inthe00s
The Pop Culture Information Society...

These are the messages that have been posted on inthe00s over the past few years.

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Subject: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/03/05 at 8:11 am

April 3

0033-Christ Died(according to astronomers Humphreys and Waddington)
1865-Grant took Richmond
1882-Jesse James shot
1955-Baltimore Orioles pull first triple play

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/05 at 8:35 am

April 3rd.
1973 - The first ever Mobile phone call is placed by Martin Cooper, in New York City
1986 - IBM unveils the PC Convertible, their first laptop computer. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: JamieMcBain on 04/03/05 at 8:38 am

1996: Theodore John Kaczynski, the Unabomber was arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/05 at 8:40 am

April 3rd.

1968 - Elvis Presley sings Heartbreak Hotel on the Milton Berle Show with an estimated 25% of the United States population viewing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: sputnikcorp on 04/03/05 at 9:15 am

april 3, 1942 - japanese attack U.S. and filipino troops at bataan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: JamieMcBain on 04/03/05 at 9:30 am

1860  Pony Express mail service begins
1948 Truman signs Marshall Plan
1882 Jesse James shot in the back

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/03/05 at 9:35 am

1991-Newspapers around tha country refuse to run ad for movie "The Pope Must Die"
Miramax changes name for advertising to "The Pope Must Diet"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: JamieMcBain on 04/03/05 at 9:39 am


1991-Newspapers around tha country refuse to run ad for movie "The Pope Must Die"
Miramax changes name for advertising to "The Pope Must Diet"


Actually saw that movie once, it was not bad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whitewolf on 04/03/05 at 12:19 pm

In my personal history, on April 3, 1988, went into labor with my oldest child (she wasn't born till April 21)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: ElDuderino on 04/03/05 at 12:51 pm


:o 18 DAYS IN LABOR?!!! That musta been interesting!


I concur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whitewolf on 04/03/05 at 12:53 pm


:o 18 DAYS IN LABOR?!!! That musta been interesting!


very-altough it was only braxton-hicks, small pains every hour or so.
The doctor called them false pains-but they were very real for me.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whitewolf on 04/03/05 at 12:57 pm


Ah... but even so...


Ah it was not too bad, having her was worth it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/05 at 12:57 pm


In my personal history, on April 3, 1988, went into labor with my oldest child (she wasn't born till April 21)
18 days, I trust all  went fine at the end.?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whitewolf on 04/03/05 at 12:58 pm


18 days, I trust all  went fine at the end.?


yep, she was 6lbs 2.5 ounces. healthy as can be.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/05 at 1:13 pm


yep, she was 6lbs 2.5 ounces. healthy as can be.
That is good to hear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: gemini61 on 04/03/05 at 3:13 pm

April 3, 1974. I was 13 and at a dance at school. My mom was supposed to pick me up, I found out that a tornado had hit Xenia, Ohio. My mom was there with my grandparents. My mom was on her way to pick me up and the tornado was heading straight for her. She turned around and drove like crazy to get back to my grandparents, just in time to get to the basement before all hell broke loose. All of my aunts and uncles and alot of friends lived there. It was one of the worst tornados in American history. Almost destroyed the town. My family were all fine. It was the most traumatic and scary day of my life.
33 people died in the F5 category tornado which is the most intense of tornados.  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whitewolf on 04/03/05 at 3:14 pm


April 3, 1974. I was 13 and at a dance at school. My mom was supposed to pick me up, I found out that a tornado had hit Xenia, Ohio. My mom was there with my grandparents. My mom was on her way to pick me up and the tornado was heading straight for her. She turned around and drove like crazy to get back to my grandparents, just in time to get to the basement before all hell broke loose. All of my aunts and uncles and alot of friends lived there. It was one of the worst tornados in American history. Almost destroyed the town. My family were all fine. It was the most traumatic and scary day of my life.
33 people died in the F5 category tornado which is the most intense of tornados.  :\'(


I would have been terrified, glad that you and your family were ok.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/04/05 at 5:54 am

1507-Martin Luther ordained as priest
1968-Martin Luther King assasinated
1905-Earthquake in India kills 307,000
1974-Hank Aaron ties Babe Ruths homerun record of 714

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: JamieMcBain on 04/04/05 at 10:24 am

1841 President Harrison dies after one month in office
1949 NATO established
1818 Congress decided the flag of the United States would consist of 13 red and white stripes and 20 stars, with a new star to  be added for every new state of the Union.
1983 The space shuttle Challenger roared into orbit on its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/04/05 at 2:28 pm

...61 years ago, the date was written (shorthand) as 4/4/44!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/05 at 2:29 pm


...61 years ago, the date was written (shorthand) as 4/4/44!
...and 161 years ago?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/04/05 at 3:03 pm


...and 161 years ago?

...and 39 years from now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/06/05 at 1:17 pm

April 6

1883-First Sherlock Holmes hits the stands "Adventure of the Speckled Band"
1912-First electric starter for cars
1917-US enters WW1
1945-Bob Marley born

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/05 at 1:20 pm

April 6

1895 - Oscar Wilde is arrested after losing a libel case against the John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/06/05 at 1:23 pm


April 6

1895 - Oscar Wilde is arrested after losing a libel case against the John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry.


I am a big Wilde fan. This is a sad day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: sputnikcorp on 04/06/05 at 5:48 pm

from forteantimes.com....."6 April. Lord Carnarvon died in Cairo on this day in 1923, supposedly from the result of a mosquito bite, a few months after breaking in to Tutankhamun's tomb. At the same time, his fox terrier Susan howled and died. The rumour of a 'mummy's curse' started to spread after further deaths among the excavators. On the previous 17 March, the day Carnarvon had fallen ill, a naked man was seen running wild on his estate near Newbury, Hampshire. The man was often seen but never caught, and finally vanished around the date of Carnarvon's death. "

does anyone else see a connection between a mysterious naked man and a mummy?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/06/05 at 5:53 pm




does anyone else see a connection between a mysterious naked man and a mummy?


It was a naked man who made me a mummy ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/15/05 at 5:57 pm

April 15th...

In 1865, U.S. President Abe Lincoln died early in the morning after being shot; he was 56. :\'(
In 1912, the Titanic sank. :\'(
In 2001, Jeffery Hyman (a.k.a. Joey Ramone, lead singer of the Ramones), died of cancer at age 49.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Paul on 04/15/05 at 6:01 pm

Lest we forget...

15th April 1945 - Allied troops liberate the concentration camp at Bergen-Belsen

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/15/05 at 11:02 pm

Lest we forget...

One year ago, back in 2004, the old board crashed...and we had to wait a week for the new one to come up. :-\\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: ADH13 on 04/15/05 at 11:10 pm



April 15, ____

The IRS has wiped my account dry soooo many times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/05 at 2:51 am

Today (April 16th) would have been Spike Milligan's 87th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/16/05 at 8:27 am

...and the little hobo(Charlie Chaplin)1889

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/05 at 8:29 am


Today (April 16th) would have been Spike Milligan's 87th birthday.



...and the little hobo(Charlie Chaplin)1889



It is strange that to masters of comedy had the same day of birth in the year?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/16/05 at 8:38 am


It is strange that to masters of comedy had the same day of birth in the year?


Yes, and both genius'  to the form

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/16/05 at 1:32 pm


Today (April 16th) would have been Spike Milligan's 87th birthday.

Speaking of which...

Pop singer Dusty Springfield would have turned 66 today. :\'(
Latin singer Selena would have turned 34 today. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/05 at 1:40 pm


Pop singer Dusty Springfield would have turned 66 today. :\'(
Latin singer Selena would have turned 34 today. :\'(


Also, Vnce Hill's birthday today not sure of his age.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Paul on 04/16/05 at 7:46 pm


Also, Vnce Hill's birthday today not sure of his age.


Just had a check in the book of useless info' and it turns out the man of the comfy pullover is 68 today...

**Starts humming Edelweiss **

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/05 at 3:57 am

April 17th

This day 1961 1961 the Bay of Pigs Invasion began, when a group of CIA-financed and trained Cuban refugees lands at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba with the aim of ousting Fidel Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/05 at 2:43 pm

April 19th...

Ten years ago, the federal building in Oklahoma City was bombed; Timtohy McVeigh was convicted and later sentenced to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/19/05 at 5:18 pm

3 years ago the board crashed...compliments of a troll >:(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: gemini61 on 04/19/05 at 5:19 pm


3 years ago the board crashed...compliments of a troll >:(

Oh, do tell, Mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/05 at 6:12 pm


3 years ago the board crashed...compliments of a troll >:(

I do remember the board crashing 1 year ago. In fact, one year ago today we were still patiently waiting for the new board to come about.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Zella on 04/19/05 at 6:17 pm


3 years ago the board crashed...compliments of a troll >:(


Actually it crashed around midnight PST on the night of April 21, 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/19/05 at 8:34 pm


Actually it crashed around midnight PST on the night of April 21, 2002.
Upstaging me yet again eh, birthday girl :D ;D ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/19/05 at 8:41 pm


Oh, do tell, Mark.
Okay Rhonda, you asked! There was this guy named "Azzer" was getting pissy because we were giving  our opinion about Clinton...he then proceeded to ruin the board ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/19/05 at 9:14 pm

1938 TV experiments begin

RCA-NBC launches its first regular TV broadcasts. The programs, broadcast from the Empire State Building, were an experiment and aired only five hours a week. Very few TV sets existed at the time to receive the programs

1994  Rodney King award $3,800,000 in compensation of police beating

1997  San Diego Padres & St Louis Cardinals play at Aloha Stadium Hawaii

1971  Charles Manson sentenced to life (Sharon Tate murder)

1956  1st major league baseball game in New Jersey, Dodgers beat Phillies in Roosevelt Stadium

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: bbigd04 on 04/19/05 at 11:39 pm

April 20

1999- Columbine School Shootings

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/19/05 at 11:45 pm


April 20

1999- Columbine School Shootings
:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: bbigd04 on 04/19/05 at 11:49 pm


:\'(


I remember I was in the hospital getting my appendix taken out, and I was watching it all happen on that little hospital tv just before I was about to get taken in for the operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/20/05 at 7:36 am

1889-Adolph Hitler
1999-Columbine

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/20/05 at 11:38 am


1964: The Beatles leave the US and return to England after their triumphant first visit.

1968: After making an offer of $150,000, publishing firm McGraw-Hill beats out eight other contenders for the rights to Hunter Davies' authorized biography of the Beatles.

1970: John Lennon's "Instant Karma!" enters the pop charts.

1972: Climax' "Precious and Few" is certified gold

1974: Kool and the Gang's "Jungle Boogie" is certified gold

1977: After their apperance at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, NY, members of KISS have their blood taken for use in their own Marvel comic book. Vial of thier blood will be mixed with the red ink used for the pseudo-autobiographical comic

1987: Sly Stone is jailed for possession of cocaine in Los Angeles, an arrest which sends the singer into retirement and virtual seclusion upon his release.

1990: Paul McCartney is honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 32nd annual Grammys.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: gemini61 on 04/20/05 at 5:23 pm


Okay Rhonda, you asked! There was this guy named "Azzer" was getting pissy because we were giving  our opinion about Clinton...he then proceeded to ruin the board ::)

Wow, what an idiot.  >:( 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/20/05 at 5:29 pm


Wow, what an idiot.  >:( 
Well, he could dish it out but apparently couldn't take it ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/21/05 at 9:50 am

April 21st:

One year ago, in 2004, this new inthe00s board was launched! :D Of course, we all had to create new accounts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/21/05 at 2:24 pm


Actually it crashed around midnight PST on the night of April 21, 2002.

April 21st:

One year ago, in 2004, this new inthe00s board was launched! :D Of course, we all had to create new accounts.
Wow...both crashes on the same day. I hope history doesn't repeat itself :-\\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/21/05 at 9:33 pm

April 21, 2001: Me and my wife recieved a call at our hotel room that our son Blaine was being taken to the hospital. He was at a party and someone had spiked his beer with 7 hits of acid. We arrived to find him at Intensive Care. The staff was wonderful and he came out of the coma late that afternoon and came home with us. Thank God, we thought, as his life was spared....little did we know what would occur a mere 5 days later :-\\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: ktelqueen on 04/21/05 at 10:26 pm


April 21, 2001: Me and my wife recieved a call at our hotel room that our son Blaine was being taken to the hospital. He was at a party and someone had spiked his beer with 7 hits of acid. We arrived to find him at Intensive Care. The staff was wonderful and he came out of the coma late that afternoon and came home with us. Thank God, we thought, as his life was spared....little did we know what would occur a mere 5 days later :-\\


that's really sad,Mark..i'm sure you remember and cherish every precious moment of those following few days  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/21/05 at 10:35 pm


that's really sad,Mark..i'm sure you remember and cherish every precious moment of those following few days  :)
I just found out today that a local DJ that I talked to a lot was found dead in his home last month...his name was Sam Stock and he was really cool. They still don't know how he died :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: jackas on 04/21/05 at 10:47 pm


April 21, 2001: Me and my wife recieved a call at our hotel room that our son Blaine was being taken to the hospital. He was at a party and someone had spiked his beer with 7 hits of acid. We arrived to find him at Intensive Care. The staff was wonderful and he came out of the coma late that afternoon and came home with us. Thank God, we thought, as his life was spared....little did we know what would occur a mere 5 days later :-\\


Wow, that's terrible Mark.  Seems your family was given a little extra time to spend with Blaine.  It makes me think that Blaine was really needed for something much more important. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/21/05 at 11:18 pm


Wow, that's terrible Mark.  Seems your family was given a little extra time to spend with Blaine.  It makes me think that Blaine was really needed for something much more important. :)
Thanks, Chrissy. I know and agree with that but just as I thought this year might be a little easier than before...I've been bitten by the horrible sadness of his death....I miss him SO much :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Tam on 04/21/05 at 11:46 pm


April 21, 2001: Me and my wife recieved a call at our hotel room that our son Blaine was being taken to the hospital. He was at a party and someone had spiked his beer with 7 hits of acid. We arrived to find him at Intensive Care. The staff was wonderful and he came out of the coma late that afternoon and came home with us. Thank God, we thought, as his life was spared....little did we know what would occur a mere 5 days later :-\\

:\'(
Although like Chrissy said ... you were given extra time with him.
He is now where he needs to be and undoubtedly - watching over his Daddy's every move and loving him from afar!  ;)  :-*

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: bbigd04 on 04/21/05 at 11:53 pm

April 22

1994- Former President Richard Nixon dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/22/05 at 12:08 am


Wow...both crashes on the same day. I hope history doesn't repeat itself :-\\

Actually, those events were two years apart. And the one that happened 3 years ago was a crash. The event from 1 year ago today (still the 21st here) was when we got the brand new board. It followed from a crash one week earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/22/05 at 8:06 am


:\'(
Although like Chrissy said ... you were given extra time with him.
He is now where he needs to be and undoubtedly - watching over his Daddy's every move and loving him from afar!  ;)  :-*
Thanks. I know you're right. It's just that now I'm thinking back to 4 years ago today. He'd recovered and it was Sunday Morning the 22nd. I remember going for an extra long run that morning as my family slept. 10 miles up though Garden Of The Gods and Manitou. I can still remember seeing he from a block away as I approached the house a little over an hour later. He asked why I hadn't woken him up to run with me. I promised we'd run together over the next few days.....

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/23/05 at 7:29 pm

April 23rd...

1564: William Shakespeare was born.
1616: William Shakespeare died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/23/05 at 9:33 pm

April 23, 1964-Ella, my ex, is born in Salt Lake City

Monday April 23, 2001...Blaine and the others in my family love the dinner I make (Manicotti)  and we all go  over to the park to play basketball :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/24/05 at 4:24 pm


1916-Easter Rebellion-Ireland
1968-Student takeover of Columbia University, New York City
1989-Student strike in Beijing China

I am sensing a pattern

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/24/05 at 8:33 pm

1985-I was working at a restaraunt in Mesa/Apache Junction. I got permission to leave early and walked to a laundry-mat about 2 miles away...I saw Ella thier and walked to her, dropped to one knee and proposed...she said "Yes" and we then went to the Justice of The Peace and were married an hour later. Today would've been our 20th :-\\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: GoodRedShirt on 04/24/05 at 9:36 pm

April 25 is ANZAC Day... A day for Australia/New Zealand to have off to commemorate those who fought and died during World War I  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/25/05 at 5:29 am


April 25 is ANZAC Day... A day for Australia/New Zealand to have off to commemorate those who fought and died during World War I  :\'(


Good for that.  People forget wars when the warriors have gone. Most people here in the states don't know that November 11 was once called Armistice Day to commemorate the day that World War I ended.  It ended November 11, 1918 at 11:11 am.-Eleventh month, eleventh day, eleventh hour, eleventh minute. Now it is called Veterans Day, which is fine, but I think we tend to spend time talking about the ones who made it and trying to forget the ones who died. :-\\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/25/05 at 5:43 am

1940-Al Pacino
1792-first us of guillotine
1901-New York institutes first license plates
1953-scientists identify DNA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 04/25/05 at 8:56 pm

Since I won't be on tomorrow....

April 26, 1995- Dante Bichette hits a 14th Inning Home Run to beat the Mets 11-9 as the Colorado Rockies christened thier new home.

April 26, 2001- Blaine goes in to work after someone calls in sick. My ex and our son Randal go there to get some sandwiches at 7:30. I finish The Roast Beef sandwich Blaine made for me and decide to call him at 9:40 to thank him. He says "No Problem" and that he'll be home soon. My Last words to him are "Okay, I love you, Blaine"....6 minutes later robbers come in and Blaine is shot through his heart. He dies instantly at around 9:50. It's just after midnight on the 27th before police come to tell us....the rest is a blur that I don't care to remember. I'll see all of you in a couple days :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/30/05 at 1:52 pm

April 30th...

1789: George Washington is sworn in as the first President of the United States.

1945: Hitler kills himself.

1992: Riots begin in the Los Angeles area after the Rodney King verdict is announced. This I remember quite well; I was in 6th grade at the time. School was cancelled the next day all over the L.A. area. The Dodgers, who had been scheduled to play at home against the Phillies and then-Expos that weekend, had to reschedule their games for July.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/05 at 1:53 pm


April 30th...

1789: George Washington is sworn in as the first President of the United States.

1945: Hitler kills himself.

1992: Riots begin in the Los Angeles area after the Rodney King verdict is announced. This I remember quite well; I was in 6th grade at the time. School was cancelled the next day all over the L.A. area. The Dodgers, who had been scheduled to play at home against the Phillies and then-Expos that weekend, had to reschedule their games for July.
Is today also a 30th Anniversary for an occurance in the War in Vietnam?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/12/05 at 9:47 am

May 12th...

Singer Perry Como died a week before his 89th birthday. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: karen on 05/13/05 at 7:05 am

May 13th 1981

Pope John Paul II survives an assassination attempt in Rome

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: quirky_cat_girl on 05/13/05 at 8:42 am

ooooo...today is Friday the 13th....creepy! LOL!



Erin :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 05/13/05 at 8:57 am


ooooo...today is Friday the 13th....creepy! LOL!



Erin :)
Oh, I forgot! Well, off come my running shoes and I'm hiding my car keys :D :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/18/05 at 2:06 pm

May 18th...

1920--The late Pope John Paul II is born Karol Wojtyla in Poland.
1992--The 27th amendment to the U.S. Constitution is ratified after 203 years.
2004--Randy Johnson, then of the Arizona Diamondbacks, pitches a perfect game against the Atlanta Braves, in Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 05/25/05 at 4:09 pm



1935 - Babe Ruth hit his final homerun, his 714th, and set a record that would stand for 39 years. He hit three home runs in the game.

1935 - Jesse Owens tied the world record for the 100-yard dash. He ran it in 9.4 seconds. He also broke three other world track records

1969 - Led Zeppelin and the Who appeared together in concert at the Merriweather Post Pavilion.

1973 - George Harrison's "Give Me Love" was released in the U.K

1974 - Pam Morrison, Jim Morrison's widow, died of a drug overdose.

Space fantasy Star Wars opens on this day in 1977.

1978 - Keith Moon performed with the Who for the last time.

1983 - Dio released the album "Holy Diver."

1988 - Debbie Gibson's "Foolish Beat" hit #1, making her the youngest artist to write, sing and produce a #1 hit. She was 17 years old at the time.

1989 - The Calgary Flames won their first NHL Stanley Cup by defeating the Montreal Canadiens

On this day in 1992, Jay Leno makes his first appearance as host of the The Tonight Show. Leno replaced Johnny Carson, who had hosted the show for nearly 30 years.

1995 - Ringo Starr was a guest on CBS-TVs "Late Show With David Letterman."

1995 - The NHL announced the sale of the Quebec Nordiques to COMSAT, who moved the team to Colorado.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/05/05 at 5:20 pm

June 5th:

2004--Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States, dies after a long battle with Alzheimers Disease, at age 93.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 06/05/05 at 5:59 pm

It's never too late for Beatles news...June 1 was the 38th Anniversary of the release of Sg.t Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band LP :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/11/05 at 5:49 pm

1 year ago: President Reagan's body was laid to rest in Simi Valley, CA, near his Presidential Library. ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/05 at 5:54 pm


It's never too late for Beatles news...June 1 was the 38th Anniversary of the release of Sg.t Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band LP :)
"It was 38 years today, Sgt Peppers taught..."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 06/13/05 at 7:19 pm

Birthdays - Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen were born in 1986

Deaths -  1979  Darla Hood actress (Little Rascals)
              1986  Benny Goodman the clarinet playing King of Swing, dies in NY at 77
              1987  Geraldine Page actress (Blue & Gray), dies at 62

1947 -  1st night game at Fenway Park (Red Sox 5, White Sox 3)

1948 - Babe Ruth's final farewell at Yankee Stadium, he dies Aug 16th

1970 - Beatles' "Let It Be," album goes #1 & stays #1 for 4 weeks

1970 - Beatles' "Long & Winding Road," single goes #1 & stays #1 for 2 weeks

1973 - Garvey, Lopes, Cey & Russell play together for 1st time, set record of staying together as an    infield for 8+ years (LA Dodgers)

1988 - George Harrison releases "This is Love"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/05 at 10:14 am

Boy George was born today in 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/15/05 at 10:58 pm

June 15th...

Courteney Cox was born on this day in 1964.

Leah Remini was born on this day in 1970.

(Interesting, both were born on Monday, June 15.) 8)


In 2001, the Lakers won their second championship in a row.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/17/05 at 10:46 am

June 17th...

Famous people born on this date include...

Barry Manilow (singer/actor, born 1946)
Mark-Linn Baker (actor, born 1954)
Thomas Hayden-Church (actor, born 1961)
Venus Williams (tennis player, born 1980)


On this date in history...

1994: O.J. Simpson leads police on a freeway chase in the Los Angeles area in his white Ford Bronco; he was later arrested once he pulled into his driveway. (Incidentally, that date was also a Friday, just like today. I even remember watching the chase on TV.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: GoodRedShirt on 07/01/05 at 3:57 am

1867 - Canada became an independent dominion.
1979 - Sony introduced the Walkman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/20/05 at 5:27 pm

1969: Apollo 11 blasted off...astronauts later landed on the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/31/05 at 2:03 pm

August 31st:

1997: Princess Diana of Wales was killed in an automobile crash in France; she was 36. (Due to the time difference, people in the U.S. were hearing about it on the evening of Saturday the 30th). :\'(

1998: The U.S. stock market lost 512 points (a net loss of -6.37%) for the day to close at 7539.07, its low for the year.

2004: The Cleveland Indians gave the New York Yankees their worst spanking ever, beating them 22-0...at Yankee Stadium! :D


Celebrities born on this day include:

Frank Robinson (baseball Hall-of-Famer and current manager of the Washington Nationals), 1935.
Van Morrison (rock singer), 1945.
Glen Tilbrook (member of Squeeze) and Gina Schock (member of the Go-Go's), both born in 1957.
Hideo Nomo (Japanese-born baseball pitcher and two-time ex-Dodger), 1968.
Debbie Gibson (pop singer), 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/31/05 at 5:00 pm

August 31st,1997

8 years ago Princess Diana was killed in a car crash. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/01/05 at 1:08 pm


August 31st,1997

8 years ago Princess Diana was killed in a car crash. :(

I know, I just mentioned that above. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Alchoholica on 09/01/05 at 1:23 pm

Oh yeah, i'd forgotten all about that.

It recieved so much Coverage in England, I seem to remember ever channel covering the Funeral.

Some of us went and played Football during it  ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/05 at 1:25 pm


Oh yeah, i'd forgotten all about that.

It recieved so much Coverage in England, I seem to remember ever channel covering the Funeral.

Some of us went and played Football during it  ::)
A day I remember very well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 09/01/05 at 1:27 pm


Oh yeah, i'd forgotten all about that.

It recieved so much Coverage in England, I seem to remember ever channel covering the Funeral.

Some of us went and played Football during it  ::)



Most channels here in the States also covered it.




Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Alchoholica on 09/01/05 at 1:29 pm


Most channels here in the States also covered it.


I remember it really aggravated me.

Britian is a democracy yet because a member of the Royal Family died the whole country ground to a halt for about a week.  ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/05 at 1:33 pm


I remember it really aggravated me.

Britian is a democracy yet because a member of the Royal Family died the whole country ground to a halt for about a week.  ::)
At the time of Diana's sudden death she was an ex-member of the Royal Family having prevoiusly divorced from Prince Charles, but she was still mother to a future king, in the way of William or Harry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Alchoholica on 09/01/05 at 1:37 pm


At the time of Diana's sudden death she was an ex-member of the Royal Family having prevoiusly divorced from Prince Charles, but she was still mother to a future king, in the way of William or Harry.


Yes, true.. an EX Member of the Royal Family.

She just happened to have been knocked up by a Future King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 09/01/05 at 1:59 pm


Yes, true.. an EX Member of the Royal Family.

She just happened to have been knocked up by a Future King.





I still say that she should have named William Up. That way when they went out, people would say, "Look, there is Up, Chuck, and Di."


Sorry, couldn't resist.




Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/06/05 at 4:02 pm


Oh yeah, i'd forgotten all about that.

It recieved so much Coverage in England, I seem to remember ever channel covering the Funeral.

Some of us went and played Football during it  ::)

And this date 8 years ago (September 6th) was her funeral. Elton John, one of the attendees, performed a new version of "Candle In The Wind", entitled "Candle In The Wind '97", re-written in tribute to Diana. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Paul on 09/06/05 at 6:09 pm


Oh yeah, i'd forgotten all about that.

It recieved so much Coverage in England, I seem to remember ever channel covering the Funeral.

Some of us went and played Football during it  ::)


If memory serves, I think I was working that day...

But typical overkill tho'...

Wonder how many of the 'die-hards' still have their little 'vigil'...?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/07/05 at 12:13 pm

I guess I forgot to mention yesterday (Sept. 6th) that it was 10 years since Cal Ripken played his 2,131st consecutive game, breaking the record held by Lou Gehrig...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/05 at 3:22 pm

On this date in 1752...nothing happened. That's because the day didn't exist. See, on September 2nd, 1752, it was decreed that the next day would be the 14th, since the Gregorian Calendar had been slipping away from the Julian Calendar. (It's kind of a long story, but it's something that I learned a long time ago.) So the days from the 3rd through the 13th were dropped from the calendar. :-[

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/08/05 at 4:04 pm


On this date in 1752...nothing happened. That's because the day didn't exist. See, on September 2nd, 1752, it was decreed that the next day would be the 14th, since the Gregorian Calendar had been slipping away from the Julian Calendar. (It's kind of a long story, but it's something that I learned a long time ago.) So the days from the 3rd through the 13th were dropped from the calendar. :-[


Now that is the coolest bit of useless information I've heard in a long time.  I knew the calendars had
been changed, but never knew when and how.  Thanks  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/05 at 5:27 pm


Now that is the coolest bit of useless information I've heard in a long time.  I knew the calendars had
been changed, but never knew when and how.  Thanks  :)

No prob... I also found a tidbit of info regarding this on the www.timeanddate.com website. ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/09/05 at 1:52 pm

September 9th...

In 1850, California became the 31st U.S. state to be admitted to the union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: jackas on 09/09/05 at 2:16 pm

September 9
1776
The Second Continental Congress changed the name of the nation to the United States of America, from the United Colonies.

1850
California became the 31st state.

1893
President Grover Cleveland's daughter, Esther Cleveland, became the first president's child to be born in the White House.

1926
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) was created by the Radio Corporation of America.

1948
The People's Democratic Republic of Korea (North Korea) was created.

1956
Elvis Presley appeared on television for the first time on The Ed Sullivan Show.

1976
Communist Chinese leader Mao Zedong died in Beijing at age 82.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: YWN on 09/09/05 at 2:24 pm

Jacks, don't you think this would be more interesting?

Elvis Presley, while in California, created NBC, shortly after Mao Zedong died on the Ed Sullivan show when Esther Cleveland changed the name of the nation to North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/09/05 at 3:05 pm


No prob... I also found a tidbit of info regarding this on the www.timeanddate.com website. ;)



That's a cool website Jeff. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/05 at 3:06 pm


September 9


1956
Elvis Presley appeared on television for the first time on The Ed Sullivan Show.


That would be the infamous camera shots above the waist scenes?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: GoodRedShirt on 09/11/05 at 6:00 pm

Well I think it's pretty obvious what happened today, 4 years ago.  :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 09/11/05 at 6:08 pm


Well I think it's pretty obvious what happened today, 4 years ago.  :(




:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: jackas on 09/11/05 at 6:21 pm


Well I think it's pretty obvious what happened today, 4 years ago.  :(



http://www.tonkinstudio.com/wtc911.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/11/05 at 10:55 pm



That's a cool website Jeff. :)

Thanks Howard. :) My mom stumbled across it a couple years or so ago...and sent the URL to me, and I have it bookmarked in my "Favorites" list in my browser at home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/11/05 at 10:57 pm

On this date two years ago, back in 2003, actor/comedian John Ritter, who at the time was starring in the ABC sitcom "8 Simple Rules", died in Burbank, CA, at the age of 54. :\'( :\'( Just a few hours later, musician Johnny Cash died at the age of 71.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: rich1981 on 09/12/05 at 12:36 am


Well I think it's pretty obvious what happened today, 4 years ago.  :(




>:( >:( >:( >:( >:(!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: karen on 09/12/05 at 11:26 am

I got married in 1992

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/05 at 12:21 pm

Today is History:

England regains the Ashes after a 18 year wait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/12/05 at 7:04 pm


http://www.tonkinstudio.com/wtc911.jpg



That is something that will stick in the back of our mind for many years to come.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 09/20/05 at 9:21 am

1965 - Sitcoms, "I Dream Of Jeannie" and "Get Smart" premiered on NBC

1970 - Jimi Hendrix died :\'(

1975 - Patricia Hearst was captured by the FBI in San Francisco, 19 months after being kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army

2000 - The first working day of a transit strike that had begun over the weekend forced nearly half a million Southern California commuters to scrounge for rides or get behind the wheel themselves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/05 at 11:28 am


I got married in 1992
Happy Anniversary to you and your other half!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/20/05 at 6:15 pm

32 years ago, singer Jim Croce was killed in a plane crash; he was only 30 at the time. :( :-[

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 09/20/05 at 6:55 pm


32 years ago, singer Jim Croce was killed in a plane crash; he was only 30 at the time. :( :-I wondered if anyone else remembered, thanks Jeff. He was and continues to be one of my favorites :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/05 at 7:18 am


32 years ago, singer Jim Croce was killed in a plane crash; he was only 30 at the time. :( :-[
I never knew that, thank you for informing me.

Today in History...

21st September 1915: Stonehenge sold at auction for 6,600 pounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Paul on 09/21/05 at 11:15 am


Today in History...

21st September 1915: Stonehenge sold at auction for 6,600 pounds.


Didn't develop it much, did they?!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: RockandRollFan on 09/21/05 at 11:57 am


Didn't develop it much, did they?!!
Hey, remember they used it in the movie "Spinal Tap"  ;D




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/27/05 at 11:24 pm

September 27th...

1998: Mark McGwire of the St. Louis Cardinals finished the season with 70 home runs; Chicago Cub Sammy Sosa had 66. Both had broken the record of 61 set by Roger Maris 37 years earlier.

Celebrities with birthdays today include:
Liz Torres (actress), who is 58.
Meat Loaf (rock singer), who is 58 (not 54 as some sources indicate).
Amanda Detmer (actress), who is 34.
Gwyneth Paltrow (actress), who is 33.
Avril Lavigne (singer), who is 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/01/05 at 9:50 am

1918-Lawrence took Damascus(rent the movie)  "We have taken Aqaba"  I love that scene

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/01/05 at 4:23 pm

On this date in 1987, an earthquake struck the Whittier area (just east-southeast of Los Angeles) and was felt all over the L.A. area. I actually remember it, because I was just getting ready for school (2nd grade).

Celebrities born on this date include:
Jimmy Carter (former U.S. President), who is 81.
Julie Andrews (actress-singer), who is 70.
Mark McGwire (former baseball home-run champion), who is 42.
Cindy Margolis (actress-model), who is 40.
Kevin Griffin (lead singer/guitarist of Better Than Ezra), who is 37.

Deceased: Walter Matthau (actor), who would have been 85 today. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/02/05 at 2:49 pm

Birthdays-

My brother Phil
Nat Turner
Mohandas Ghandi
Groucho
Spanky Mcfarland
Sting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/05 at 7:13 am

John Lennon was born on 9 October 1940 in Liverpool, England. If he was alive today, he would be drawing his pension.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/12/05 at 3:07 pm

513 years ago, Columbus sailed the ocean blue!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/17/05 at 10:48 am

16 years ago, the San Francisco Bay Area suffered a powerful earthquake; game three of the World Series between the SF Giants and Oakland Athletics was postponed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 10/17/05 at 10:56 am


16 years ago, the San Francisco Bay Area suffered a powerful earthquake; game three of the World Series between the SF Giants and Oakland Athletics was postponed.


I remember seeing that on TV  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/17/05 at 11:27 am


I remember seeing that on TV  :o

So do I. Especially since it was also a California event (but I was some 400 miles south of it). I was 9 years old at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CeramicsFanatic on 10/17/05 at 11:43 am


16 years ago, the San Francisco Bay Area suffered a powerful earthquake; game three of the World Series between the SF Giants and Oakland Athletics was postponed.


My brother was living in San Francisco right at the time that that happened!  :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/17/05 at 1:38 pm


My brother was living in San Francisco right at the time that that happened!  :(


So was my sister.  She was able to get to a phone pretty fast and everyone was politely waiting
in line because it was the only payphone working.  Each person limited themselves to the
three minute rule.  Pretty darn civilized I'd say.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/17/05 at 4:07 pm

Celebrities with birthdays today (Oct. 17th) include:

Jim Seals (of Seals & Crofts), 63.
Norm Macdonald, actor and comedian (former star of ABC's "Norm"), 42.
Ziggy Marley, reggae singer, 37.
Chris Kirkpatrick, member of N'Sync, 34.
Eminem, rap musician, 33. :P
Sergio Andrade, member of Lifehouse, 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/20/05 at 11:39 pm

October 20th:

1988: The Los Angeles Dodgers won the World Series in 5 games, in their last World Series appearance to date.

1990: The Cincinnati Reds won the World Series in 4 games, sweeping the Oakland Athletics. It was the last WS appearance for both of those teams to date.

Incidentally, both of the aforementioned games were played in Oakland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: rich1981 on 10/21/05 at 12:50 am

1931: Mickey Mantle was born
1973: Sydney Opera House opens

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/05 at 7:26 am

The Battle of Trafalgar, fought on 21 October 1805.

"England expects that every man will do his duty" was a signal sent by Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson from his ship HMS Victory as the Battle of Trafalgar (1805) was about to commence. Trafalgar was the decisive naval engagement of the Napoleonic Wars. It gave the United Kingdom control of the seas, removing all possibility of a French invasion and conquest of Britain. The phrase has become extremely well-known in Britain as a result of Lord Nelson's fame and the importance of the Battle of Trafalgar in British history. The phrase is known so widely in Britain that it has entered the British popular consciousness. Today "England expects…", as an abbreviated version of the phrase, is often adapted for use in the media, especially in relation to the expectations for the victory of English sporting teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/22/05 at 1:37 am

October 22nd:

Ten years ago (1995): The largest gathering of world leaders in history marked the 50th anniversary of the United Nations. The Atlanta Braves defeated the Cleveland Indians, 4-3, to win the first two games of the World Series. British writer Sir Kingsley Amis died in London at age 73.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/25/05 at 2:12 pm

1854
Another colossal error that caused unnecessary deaths, but was turned into an piece of propaganda

The Charge of the Light Brigade

Half a league, half a league,
Half a league onward,
All in the valley of Death
Rode the six hundred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 10/25/05 at 2:21 pm

On this day (October 25), Kool and the Gang's Celebration hit #1 on the Billboard Charts in 1980

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/25/05 at 2:25 pm

On this day two years ago, the Florida Marlins won their second World Series, shutting out the Yankes in game six in New York. Josh Beckett, who pitched a complete game, tagged out Jorge Posada to clinch the Series; Beckett, who was 23 at the time (so was I!), was named WS MVP.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 10/25/05 at 2:39 pm

Also on this day (October 25) in 1986, A re-formed Police re-entered the Billboard Charts with a 1986 version of "Don't Stand So Close to Me"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/25/05 at 2:40 pm

And on this day in 1997, Elton John's new version of "Candle In The Wind" remained at the top spot on the Billboard charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 10/25/05 at 2:55 pm


And on this day in 1997, Elton John's new version of "Candle In The Wind" remained at the top spot on the Billboard charts.


That song was #1 here in Canada too on October 25

Here's some trivia about Candle in the Wind '97:

- It was most successful in Canada, where it spent 3 consecutive years in top 20 and 45 weeks at #1  :o
- It was the 7th single in Billboard Chart history to debut at #1 in America
- It sold over 33 million copies world-wide

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/25/05 at 3:17 pm

I forget which song was #1 on October 25, 2003, but I've already posted something else about that day...something that happened in the world of sports.

And here in California... wildfires erupted not too far east of where I live.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/27/05 at 2:01 pm

October 27th...

In 1858, Theodore Roosevelt (the 26th President of the U.S.) was born in New York.

In 1958, Simon LeBon (lead singer of Duran Duran) was born in England.

Isn't that amazing? Two celebs born exactly 100 years apart! :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/27/05 at 2:05 pm

In other news...

In 1991, the Minnesota Twins won the deciding seventh game of the World Series, defeating the Atlanta Braves 1-0 in extra innings.

In 1997, the Dow Jones Industrial Average tumbled 554 points for the day.

In 1999, the Yankees completed a World Series sweep of the Atlanta Braves; I didn't care to watch any of it. ::)

In 2001, the Arizona Diamondbacks, in only their 4th year of existence, played in their very first World Series ever, facing the New York Yankees. Arizona won that game; they would go on to win the Series in seven games.

In 2002, the Anaheim Angels defeated the San Francisco Giants in game seven of the World Series, 4-1, capturing the championship in their very first World Series appearance.

In 2004, the Boston Red Sox completed a World Series sweep of the St. Louis Cardinals. It was the first championship for Boston in eighty-six years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: rich1981 on 10/27/05 at 2:06 pm

... is the 300th day of the year!

1904 - New York City Subway opens
1955 - Disneyland opens in Anaheim California (haven't been there in years though, I think 1999)
2003 - Death of Rod Roddy, Announcer of The Price Is Right  :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/27/05 at 2:08 pm


... is the 300th day of the year!

1904 - New York City Subway opens
1955 - Disneyland opens in Anaheim California (haven't been there in years though, I think 1999)
2003 - Death of Rod Roddy, Announcer of The Price Is Right :(


Actually, I think Disneyland opened on July 17th of 1955. A little late, aren't we? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/27/05 at 2:10 pm

2003 - Death of Rod Roddy, Announcer of The Price Is Right

I remember that. Price Is Right is not the same without Rod Roddy.  :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/27/05 at 2:12 pm


2003 - Death of Rod Roddy, Announcer of The Price Is Right

I remember that. Price Is Right is not the same without Rod Roddy. :\'(

You're right about that. Their new announcer, Rich Fields, isn't quite the same. I've gotten used to his voice though.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/27/05 at 2:14 pm


You're right about that. Their new announcer, Rich Fields, isn't quite the same. I've gotten used to his voice though.


There was an another old announcer who died many years ago and had jet black hair.I forgot his name. ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/27/05 at 2:15 pm


There was an another old announcer who died many years ago and had jet black hair.I forgot his name. ???

I don't know what his name is either. :-\\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 10/27/05 at 2:16 pm


You're right about that. Their new announcer, Rich Fields, isn't quite the same. I've gotten used to his voice though.


I miss Rod.  He was great.  He was also the original Love Connection and Press Your Luck announcer, and the announcer for the sitcom SOAP :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/27/05 at 2:19 pm


I don't know what his name is either. :-\\



I'll get back to you on that one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/27/05 at 2:19 pm



I'll get back to you on that one.

They had lots of announcers over the years; Rod Roddy had the longest run before he was forced to retire. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: rich1981 on 10/27/05 at 2:20 pm



I'll get back to you on that one.


Johnny Olson, he died in 1985.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 10/27/05 at 2:22 pm


Johnny Olson, he died in 1985.


I remember when Johnny Olsen died.  That was a sad day  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/27/05 at 2:22 pm


Johnny Olson, he died in 1985.



http://www.nndb.com/people/653/000059476/johno-sized.jpg


Is this him?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: rich1981 on 10/27/05 at 2:23 pm

Yes, that is him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/27/05 at 2:24 pm


Yes, that is him.



There was another guy and his name was Dennis but I can't think of his last name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 10/27/05 at 2:33 pm



There was another guy and his name was Dennis but I can't think of his last name.


Dennis James?  He used to do some announcing and in the 70's, hosted the syndicated version of the Price is Right :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/27/05 at 2:36 pm


Dennis James?  He used to do some announcing and in the 70's, hosted the syndicated version of the Price is Right :)


http://www.michaeldante.com/photos/dennisjames.jpg


Here We Go

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/01/05 at 1:30 pm

Four years ago today, Major League Baseball's World Series was played in November for the very first time. (Everything had been bumped a week due to the terror attacks in September.) The Series would last until Sunday the 4th, when the Deebacks would win the deciding game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 11/01/05 at 1:50 pm

On this day (November 1), these people passed away  :\'(

1999 - NFL Hall of Famer Walter Payton
1987 - René Lévesque, the Premier of Quebec from 1976-1985
1985 - Legendary Phil Silvers, best known for his role as Sgt. Bilko
1982 - Actor James Broderick, father of Matthew Broderick

On this day (November 1), these people were born :)

1981 - LaTavia Robertson, ex-Destiny's Child singer
1977 - UK Singer and Fame Academy contestant Alistair Griffin
1975 - Bo Bice, American Idol runner-up
1972 - Toni Collette
1972 - Jenny McCarthy
1969 - Tie Domi, NHL Star
1967 - Singer Sophie B. Hawkins
1967 - Singer Tina Arena
1962 - Red Hot Chilli Pepper Anthony Kiedis
1958 - Actress Rachel Ticotin
1957 - Country Singer Lyle Lovett
1949 - Canadian Pianist and producer David Foster
1947 - Meat Loaf producer Jim Steinman
1945 - Singer Lani Hall
1944 - WWF star Bobby "The Brain" Heenan
1942 - Marcia Wallace, star of the Bob Newhart Show and voice of Mrs. Krevaple on The Simpsons

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/01/05 at 1:55 pm


1962 - Red Hot Chili Peppers frontman Anthony Kiedis

Mags Furuholmen of the 80s band A-Ha was also born on this day in '62.


1942 - Marcia Wallace, star of the Bob Newhart Show and voice of Mrs. Krabappel on The Simpsons

She also appeared on the classic "Match Game" as a panelist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 11/01/05 at 1:56 pm


Mags Furuholmen of the 80s band A-Ha was also born on this day in '62.
She also appeared on the classic "Match Game" as a panelist.


Yes, he was.  Can't believe i missed him

Marcia also was a recurring character in later episodes of Full House.  She had the hots for Joey  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/01/05 at 1:58 pm


Yes, he was. Can't believe i missed him

Marcia also was a recurring character in later episodes of Full House. She had the hots for Joey ;D

Yes, she played the role of PTA member Mrs. Carruthers. She always liked to tease Joey. In episode #185, a Valentines Day-themed episode, Joey had a secret admirer; he thought Mrs Carruthers was giving him all that stuff, but it turned out to be Michelle's teacher, Ms. Ullman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/03/05 at 4:49 pm

November 3rd...

In 1992, Bill Clinton was first elected president of the U.S., defeating incumbent George H.W. Bush and independent candidate Ross Perot.

In 2001, the Arizona Deebacks gave Andy Pettitte a bad time in Game Six of the World Series; he was out of the game in the 3rd inning, having given up several runs. Arizona scored 8 runs in the 3rd and later accumulated a 15-0 lead! :D They beat the Yankes, 15-2, to tie the series up at 3 games apiece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 11/03/05 at 5:39 pm

November 3rd - Celebrity Birthdays :)

1973 - Mick Thompson (of Slipknot)
1962 - Marilyn (80's cross-dressing pop star)
1957 - Dolph Lundgren
1954 - Adam Ant
1953 - Kate Capshaw-Spielberg
1953 - Dennis Miller
1952 - Roseanne
1951 - Dwight Evans (ex-MLB Baseball Player)
1949 - Larry Holmes
1949 - Mike Evans (The Original Lionel on All in the Family / The Jeffersons)
1949 - Shadoe Stevens
1946 - J.D. Souther
1933 - Michael Dukakis
1933 - John Barry (Composer)
1930 - Larry Gelman (Co-star of the TV series' "The Odd Couple" and "The Bob Newhart Show")
1921 - the late Charles Bronson

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/04/05 at 10:50 pm

On November 4th of the year 2001, the Arizona Diamondbacks wrecked the Yankees' chance to win a fourth straight World Series. :D In the bottom of the 9th inning, the Deebacks were down by a run; Mariano Rivera was trying to close it out. Every batter he faced reached base; he managed to get only one out, and that was a force out at third base. Tony Womack (who would become a Yankee player in '05) doubled in the tying run, and Luis Gonzalez singled in the winning run...making the Arizona Diamondbacks the fastest expansion team to win a World Series, doing so in only their 4th year of existence. 8)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: gord on 11/10/05 at 5:39 am

30 yrs today the great lakes freighter The Edmund Fitzgerald sank in Lake Superior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CeramicsFanatic on 11/10/05 at 10:30 am


30 yrs today the great lakes freighter The Edmund Fitzgerald sank in Lake Superior.


I remember that.  Very sad.  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/10/05 at 4:06 pm

It was about 16 years ago when the Berlin Wall was torn down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/18/05 at 3:20 pm

November 18th...

In 1928, the Walt Disney cartoon character Mickey Mouse made his screen debut in a cartoon entitled "Steamboat Willie."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/21/05 at 2:36 pm

Eight years ago, INXS frontman Mike Hutchence was found dead in a Sydney, Australia, hotel room. He was 37, and had apparently killed himself. :\'( :\'( (Due to the time difference, since it was the 22nd locally, people in the U.S. were hearing about it on the evening of the 21st their time.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: rich1981 on 11/21/05 at 2:50 pm

1694 - Voltaire, French Philosopher is born
1969 - The first ARPANET link is established. Also Ken Griffey, Jr, American baseball player is born.
1995 - Toy Story is released as the first computer-generated feature-length film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/21/05 at 2:54 pm


1969 - The first ARPANET link is established. Also Ken Griffey, Jr, American baseball player is born.


Also born on this day:

1937 - Marlo Thomas, American actress
1945 - Goldie Hawn, American actress
1950 - Livingston Taylor, singer/songwriter, younger brother of James Taylor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/22/05 at 1:16 pm

On this day 42 years ago, U.S. President John F. Kennedy was shot to death in Dallas, Texas. :( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/22/05 at 3:04 pm


On this day 42 years ago, U.S. President John F. Kennedy was shot to death in Dallas, Texas. :( :\'(


I remember it well :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/29/05 at 5:39 pm

November 29th:

In 1999, game show host Gene Rayburn, best known as the emcee of "Match Game", died at age 81.

In 2001, former Beatles guitarist George Harrison died at age 58. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 11/29/05 at 11:32 pm


November 29th:

In 1999, game show host Gene Rayburn, best known as the emcee of "Match Game", died at age 81.

In 2001, former Beatles guitarist George Harrison died at age 58. :\'(


:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/05 at 1:48 am


November 29th:

In 2001, former Beatles guitarist George Harrison died at age 58. :\'(
Was it all those (4) years ago ?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/30/05 at 4:48 pm

Exactly one year ago, on the game show "Jeopardy!", Ken Jennings finally lost, in his 75th appearance on the show! That particular episode had been filmed a couple months earlier, but the new champion (who would only reign for a day) had to keep it a secret from everyone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: rich1981 on 11/30/05 at 5:08 pm

1835 - Mark Twain, American writer was born
1872 - The first international football match takes place at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow between England and Scotland.
1940 - Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz (from "I Love Lucy") get married
1955 - Billy Idol was born
1979 - Pink Floyd releases "The Wall"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/30/05 at 5:11 pm

Also born on this date:

Dick Clark (1929)
Colin Mochrie (1957)
Bo Jackson (1962)

among others...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/01/05 at 9:44 am

Fifty years ago on this date, in a segregated community, Rosa Parks refused to relinquish her seat on a bus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/07/05 at 1:06 pm

On this date 64 years ago, Pearl Harbor was attacked, and the U.S. entered World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 12/07/05 at 1:15 pm


On this date 64 years ago, Pearl Harbor was attacked, and the U.S. entered World War II.



Yup-Pearl Harbor day. It is also my brother's as well as my step-son's birthday.




Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/05 at 1:40 pm


On this date 64 years ago, Pearl Harbor was attacked, and the U.S. entered World War II.
Thanks Jeff, it has been bugging all day in trying to remember what is special about December 07.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/07/05 at 4:33 pm

25 Years ago John Lennon was shot

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/05 at 4:34 pm


25 Years ago John Lennon was shot
A sad day :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/08/05 at 4:48 am

{http://www.mikesjournal.com/Lennon%20Legend%20The%20Very%20Best%20of%20John%20Lennon.jpg}

I

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: gord on 12/08/05 at 5:31 am


{http://www.mikesjournal.com/Lennon%20Legend%20The%20Very%20Best%20of%20John%20Lennon.jpg}

I

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/08/05 at 5:34 am


nice of you to post George's song to him, such a loss


It kinda says it all.  :\'( 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/08/05 at 2:03 pm


25 Years ago John Lennon was shot

Actually, I believe it was on this date 25 years ago (December 8th). Sad day for music fans. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/08/05 at 2:05 pm

I always wondered what would've happened if Mark David Chapman gave him a handshake instead of pulling a gun on him and saying thank you for the wonderful music you've made?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/12/05 at 2:27 pm

On this date 90 years ago, singer Frank Sinatra was born. He would live for 82 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: rich1981 on 12/12/05 at 2:45 pm

... television host Bob Barker turns 82!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/12/05 at 2:50 pm


... television host Bob Barker turns 82!

Other celebrities with birthdays today include:

Edward Koch (former NYC mayor, 81)
Connie Francis (singer, 67)
Dionne Warwick (singer, 65)
Sheila E. (singer, 46)
Jennifer Connelly (actress, 35)
Mayim Bialik (actress, 30)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/13/05 at 11:40 am

Moslem New Year -  Happy New Year  ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/05 at 11:56 am

...Dick Van Dyke's 80th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CeramicsFanatic on 12/13/05 at 12:06 pm


...Dick Van Dyke's 80th birthday.


Wow, I can't believe he's 80!  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/05 at 12:09 pm


Wow, I can't believe he's 80!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CeramicsFanatic on 12/13/05 at 12:19 pm


It is also Christopher Plummer's 78th birthday today.


And I can't believe that, either!!  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 12/13/05 at 1:16 pm


Other celebrities with birthdays today include:

Edward Koch (former NYC mayor, 81)
Connie Francis (singer, 67)
Dionne Warwick (singer, 65)
Sheila E. (singer, 46)
Jennifer Connelly (actress, 35)
Mayim Bialik (actress, 30)



One other birthday yesterday. A year ago.  ;D ;D ;D  (Ok, so I had to brag)




Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/13/05 at 3:54 pm

^ Cute :) ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/13/05 at 4:33 pm



One other birthday yesterday. A year ago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 12/13/05 at 6:13 pm


^ Cute :) ;D





You have such a cute baby. :)



Thanks. She is cute isn't she-but I'm not bias.  ;)




Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/05 at 6:10 am

In the Roman Catholic Church and Church of England today is the Feast of Saint John of the Cross

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/14/05 at 5:01 pm

...and yesterday was the feast of St. Loosehead Lucy and the day before was the feast of Our Lady Of Guadlupe. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/15/05 at 5:51 am

And today would be the feasts of St. Mary Di Rosa, St. Adalbero, St. Valerian, St. Florentius , St. Nino, St. Maximus, and St. Paul of Latros.  Since my mother is Episcopal(C of E in the USA) and my dad was
Catholic, do I get to eat twice as much?  :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/05 at 9:06 am

In 1843 A Christmas Carol,the fictional novella about Ebenezer Scrooge, was first published by Charles Dickens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/17/05 at 9:15 am


In 1843 A Christmas Carol,the fictional novella about Ebenezer Scrooge, was first published by Charles Dickens.


God bless us, everyone

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/05 at 9:41 am


God bless us, everyone
Bah, humbug!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: gemini on 12/17/05 at 9:44 am

Oh darn, I missed this yesterday.

December 16 1988 my 2nd little girl was born!  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/05 at 9:45 am


Oh darn, I missed this yesterday.

December 16 1988 my 2nd little girl was born!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: gemini on 12/17/05 at 9:49 am


That day back in 1988, you must had been a bit busy?

Yea, you could say that! The thing is, I knew when it would be because she was breach and they had to do a C-section. So, it had been planned a week or so ahead of time.  Hope that wasn't TMI!  :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/05 at 9:51 am


Yea, you could say that! The thing is, I knew when it would be because she was breach and they had to do a C-section. So, it had been planned a week or so ahead of time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/26/05 at 5:30 pm

I'm sure we all remember the tsunami that battered various lands in the Indian Ocean on this date last year. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/26/05 at 5:57 pm


I'm sure we all remember the tsunami that battered various lands in the Indian Ocean on this date last year. :\'(


yes, we do...  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/06 at 9:50 am

January 17th

On this date 300 years ago, back in 1706, Benjamin Franklin was born.

12 years ago, back in 1994, a large earthquake which measured 6.7 on the Richter scale struck the Los Angeles area, killing roughly 60 people and causing billions of $$$ in damage.

11 years ago, back in 1995, an even larger earthquake struck Kobe, Japan, measuring 7.2 on the Richter scale and killing lots more people and causing lots more damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: karen on 01/17/06 at 11:14 am


January 17th

On this date 300 years ago, back in 1706, Benjamin Franklin was born.

12 years ago, back in 1994, a large earthquake which measured 6.7 on the Richter scale struck the Los Angeles area, killing roughly 60 people and causing billions of $$$ in damage.

11 years ago, back in 1995, an even larger earthquake struck Kobe, Japan, measuring 7.2 on the Richter scale and killing lots more people and causing lots more damage.


And Anne Bronte the youngest of the sisters was born in 1820

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/06 at 4:02 pm

Celebrities with birthdays today include:

James Earl Jones (actor), who is 75.
Maury Povich (talk show host), who is 67.
Susanna Hoffs (singer, of the Bangles), who is 47.
Jim Carrey (actor/comedian), who is 44.
Kid Rock (singer), who is 35. :P


By the way, I should have mentioned above that I lived through the Northridge quake. It affected me greatly. We were out of our mobile home for three months after that earthquake, because the mobile home had shifted off its foundation, so it had to be repaired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/19/06 at 10:24 am

On this date 12 years ago, Bill Clinton (who at the time had been president for just about a whole year) came to the Los Angeles area to view the damage done by the earthquake. I even remember watching him on TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/09/06 at 11:33 am

February 9th:

On this day in 1943, the World War II battle of Guadalcanal in the southwest Pacific ended with an American victory over Japanese forces.

On this day in 1971, the Los Angeles area experienced a large earthquake centered near San Fernando.

Celebrities with birthdays today include:

Carole King (singer/songwriter), who is 64.
Joe Pesci (actor), who is 63.
Vladimir Guerrero (baseball player currently with the Anaheim Angels), who is 30.
Ziyi Zhang (actress), who is 27.
...among others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/12/06 at 9:42 pm

On this date 197 years ago, Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/15/06 at 9:14 am

Et tu Brute?

http://www.see-seattle.com/scrambles-EtTuBrute.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/02/06 at 4:59 pm

One year ago today, Pope John Paul II died in the Vatican...he was succeeded two weeks later by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, who used the name Pope Benedict XVI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/06 at 5:00 pm


One year ago today, Pope John Paul II died in the Vatican...he was succeeded two weeks later by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, who used the name Pope Benedict XVI.
Has it been already one year?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/02/06 at 5:34 pm


Has it been already one year?


Yes, and he is now in line to become a lesser god.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: deadrockstar on 04/02/06 at 5:43 pm

200 years ago Napolean Bonaparte was the Emperor of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/04/06 at 5:37 pm

38 years ago today, back in 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was shot to death; he was only thirty-nine years old. :\'( :\'(

62 years ago, the date was written 4/4/44! :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: loki 13 on 04/04/06 at 6:14 pm

April 4, 1933...The Dirigible "Akron" crashes in New Jersey killing 73 of 76 crew members
in one of the first air disasters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 04/04/06 at 6:29 pm

April 4, 1991 ... Senator John Heinz and six others are killed when a helicopter colided with his plane, sending it crashing to earth over a school, also killing two children playing below  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/15/06 at 4:53 pm

April 15th

1865: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln died at age 56; he had been shot by John Wilkes Booth in Ford's Theatre the previous day, becoming the first President to be assassinated in office. :\'( Vice President Andrew Johnson, a Southern Democrat, was sworn in as the 17th President.

1912: The Titanic struck an iceberg and sank on its maiden voyage. :(

2001: Punk rocker Joey Ramone died of cancer at age 49.



2004: The last inthe00s board, under YaBB software, crashed; we had to wait a week or so before ChuckyG brought up this brand new forum. :-\\




Did anything good happen on this date in years past? :-[

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/15/06 at 10:13 pm


Did anything good happen on this date in years past? :-did happen exactly 59 years ago: Jackie Robinson broke the "color barrier" in Major League Baseball, becoming the first such player to play in the majors. He would spend ten seasons with the Brooklyn Dodgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/06 at 9:38 am

Today sees the birthdate of the greatr comedic man Spike Milligan  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/16/06 at 6:08 pm


Today sees the birthdate of the greatr comedic man Spike Milligan  :\'(

Today (Sunday) would also have been the birthday of the following people if they were still alive: :\'(

Selena, a tejano singer (she would've been 35 today) :\'(
Dusty Springfield, a British pop singer who had hits during the 1960's (she would've been 67 today)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/18/06 at 9:48 am

On this date exactly one hundred years ago, a powerful earthquake hit the city of San Francisco, causing widespread damage and fires throughout the city; the Richter magnitude has been estimated over the years at approximately 8.3 or 8.5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/06 at 12:59 pm

April 19th:

1995: The Federal Building in Oklahoma City suffered a major bombing, killing several people. >:( :-Wednesday, April 19th, just like today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/02/06 at 4:21 pm

2 July 1776: The 2nd Continental Congress Adopted Virginia's Richard Henry Lee's Resolution "Resolved: That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved."


On the 3rd, John Adams wrote to his wife Abagail:

"Yesterday the greatest Question was decided, which ever was debated in America, and a greater perhaps, never was or will be decided among Men. A Resolution was passed without one dissenting Colony 'that these united Colonies, are, and of right ought to be free and independent States, and as such, they have, and of Right ought to have full Power to make War, conclude Peace, establish Commerce, and to do all the other Acts and Things, which other States may rightfully do.' You will see in a few days a Declaration setting forth the Causes which have impell'd Us to this mighty Revolution, and the Reasons which will justify it in the Sight of God and Man. A Plan of Confederation will be taken up in a few days."


Later in the day, he wrote another letter to her:

    "But the Day is past. The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America.- I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated, by succeeding Generations, as the great anniversary Festival. It ought to be commemorated, as the Day of Deliverance by Solemn Acts of Devotion to God Almighty. It ought to be solemnized with Pomp and Parade, with Shews, Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfire and Illuminations from one End of this Continent to the other from this Time forward forever more."

    "You will think me transported with Enthusiasm but I am not. - I am well aware of the Toil and Blood and Treasure, that it will cost Us to maintain this Declaration, and support and defend these States. - Yet through all the Gloom I can see the Rays of ravishing Light and Glory. I can see that the End is more than worth all the Means. And that Posterity will tryumph in that Days Transaction, even altho We should rue it, which I trust in God We shall not."


So, according to John Adams, today is the day that the U.S. should be celebrating.

Whether we celebrated on the 2nd or the 4th, the sentiment is the same: HAPPY BIRTHDAY AMERICA!!!



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/02/06 at 4:59 pm

Battle of Gettysburg, the battle that actually sealed the fate of the rebellion, and preserved the new nation, "concieved in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal",  July 1 to 3.  Today would have been Joshua Lawrence Chamberlin on Little Round Top and the closing of the door.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 07/02/06 at 6:43 pm

Professional Canadian Wrestler Brett "The Hitman" Hart" was born today in 1957

other births:

Dave Thomas R.I.P. (1932)
Polly Holiday (1937)
Richard Petty (1937)
Ron Silver (1946)
Larry David (1947)
Roy Bittan (1949)
Peter Briquette (1954)
Jerry Hall (1956)
Yancy Butler (1970)
Michelle Branch (1983)
Ashley Tisdale (1985)
Lindsay Lohan (1986)


Also this day in 1973, "Match Game '73" premiered 8)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/06 at 1:40 pm

1608

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/08/06 at 4:30 pm

Not exactly TODAY in History-but YESTERDAY in History (I forgot to post it yesterday): 7/7/1777 the Battle of Hubbarton. For one thing it was the only battle of the Revolution fought in Vermont (for all of you history buffs out there, the Battle of Bennington was actually fought in New York). But what makes the Battle of Hubbarton so significant was the fact it was the first time that "Old Glory" went into battle.





Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/06 at 4:39 pm

1776 - The Liberty Bell was rung to  summoned citizens for the reading of the Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 07/09/06 at 7:53 pm

On this day...

July 10: Independence Day in the Bahamas (1973)

William I of Orange

    * 48 BC - Caesar's civil war: Julius Caesar barely avoided a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in the Battle of Dyrrhachium in Macedonia.
    * 1584 - William the Silent (pictured), the Prince of Orange, was assassinated at his home in Delft, Holland by Balthasar G

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 07/09/06 at 11:53 pm

On this day, July 10 of 2006 at 12:53 AM, I posted in this thread :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/06 at 2:25 am

48 BC - Battle of Dyrrhachium, Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Badfinger-fan on 07/10/06 at 2:03 pm

I missed this thread. the date of this occurence is July 9-July 15 1956, and I found it amusing.

"After the June 30th trouble at Asbury Park, Bill Haley and His Comets are denied permission to play at the Roosevelt Stadium in Jersey City. A city ordnance was passed that read: "Rock and roll music encouraged juvenile delinquency and inspired young females in lewd bathing suits to perform obscene dances on the city's beaches."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 07/10/06 at 11:51 pm

July 11: Naadam in Mongolia begins

Amedeo Avogadro

    * 1302 - Flemish infantry successfully halted a French invasion near Kortrijk in the Battle of the Golden Spurs.
    * 1789 - French Revolution: Jacques Necker was dismissed as Director-General of Finances and ordered to leave France at once.
    * 1804 - In Weehawken, New Jersey, former U.S. Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton was fatally wounded in a duel with Vice President Aaron Burr.
    * 1811 - Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro (pictured) published a hypothesis on the molecular content of gases, now known as Avogadro's law.
    * 1957 - Prince Karim El Husseni succeeded Sultan Mahommed Shah as the Aga Khan, becoming the 49th Imam of the Shi'a Ismaili Muslims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/10/06 at 11:54 pm


July 11: Naadam in Mongolia begins

Amedeo Avogadro

    * 1302 - Flemish infantry successfully halted a French invasion near Kortrijk in the Battle of the Golden Spurs.
    * 1789 - French Revolution: Jacques Necker was dismissed as Director-General of Finances and ordered to leave France at once.
    * 1804 - In Weehawken, New Jersey, former U.S. Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton was fatally wounded in a duel with Vice President Aaron Burr.
    * 1811 - Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro (pictured) published a hypothesis on the molecular content of gases, now known as Avogadro's law.
    * 1957 - Prince Karim El Husseni succeeded Sultan Mahommed Shah as the Aga Khan, becoming the 49th Imam of the Shi'a Ismaili Muslims.


Wow...I didn't know most of that stuff.

...and in 1980, I was born! :) ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/06 at 12:57 am

1895 - The brothers Lumière show film for scientists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: FaultyDog on 07/11/06 at 12:55 pm

July 11, 1995: the fall of Srebrenica. A dark day in history for Dutchbat. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/06 at 12:58 pm

2006 - Microsoft's official support of Windows 98 and Windows Me ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: FaultyDog on 07/11/06 at 4:23 pm

July 11, 2001: Dutch musician/artist Herman Brood commits suicide by jumping off of the Amsterdam Hilton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/06 at 1:42 am

1979 - The Gilbert Islands gained independence and became known as Kiribati.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 07/12/06 at 1:46 am

July 12: The Twelfth, commemoration of the Battle of the Boyne (1690) in Northern Ireland

Medal of Honor from years 1862 - 1895

    * 1580 - Ostrog Bible, the first Bible in Old Church Slavonic, was printed in Ostroh, Ukraine by Ivan Fyodorov.
    * 1806 - Sixteen German imperial states left the Holy Roman Empire and formed the Confederation of the Rhine.
    * 1862 - The U.S. Army Medal of Honor (pictured) was first authorized by the U.S. Congress.
    * 1975 - S

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/06 at 1:47 am


July 12: The Twelfth, commemoration of the Battle of the Boyne (1690) in Northern Ireland

Medal of Honor from years 1862 - 1895

    * 1580 - Ostrog Bible, the first Bible in Old Church Slavonic, was printed in Ostroh, Ukraine by Ivan Fyodorov.
    * 1806 - Sixteen German imperial states left the Holy Roman Empire and formed the Confederation of the Rhine.
    * 1862 - The U.S. Army Medal of Honor (pictured) was first authorized by the U.S. Congress.
    * 1975 - S

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 07/12/06 at 1:55 am


The Gilbert Islands has been already done.



So?  I copy/paste from the front page of Wikipedia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 07/13/06 at 12:05 am

July 13: Bon Festival in Japan


    * 1772 - HMS Resolution set sail from Plymouth, England, under the command of Captain James Cook.
    * 1793 - Jean-Paul Marat (pictured), a leader in the French Revolution, was murdered in his bathtub by Charlotte Corday.
    * 1878 - The major powers in Europe redrew the map of the Balkans in the Treaty of Berlin.
    * 1923 - The Hollywoodland Sign was officially dedicated in the hills above Hollywood, California. The last four letters of the sign were later removed in 1949.
    * 1985 - Live Aid benefit concerts, organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise funds for famine relief in Ethiopia, were held in London and Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/06 at 12:13 am

1837 - Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom moves into the first Buckingham Palace in London and is the first British monarch to live there.

Subject: Oh, Happy Day...

Written By: Davester on 07/13/06 at 7:41 pm

July 13, 2004
Also in history...

   Today, July 13, is not only the day that my most recent parking ticket was due, it was also on this day, in:

   *1568 that the Dean of St Paul's Cathedral, of blessed memory, perfects a way to bottle beer (may we have a moment of silence, please..?)

-and-

   *1898 that Guglielmo Marconi patents the radio.

   Taken together, they made it possible for you to stay home, drink a beer, and listen on the radio as, on this day in 1934, Babe Ruth hit his 700th home run (against Detroit).

   Coincidence?  No way. This right here is enough to make me believe in a higher power... :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/06 at 2:04 am

400th anniversary of birth of Dutch painter Rembrandt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 07/15/06 at 2:40 am

July 15: 400th anniversary of birth of Dutch painter Rembrandt (pictured)

Self-portrait of Rembrandt

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/98/Rembrandt_van_rijn-self_portrait.jpg

    * 1410 - The Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights in the Battle of Grunwald.
    * 1685 - James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, was executed for his role in the Monmouth Rebellion.
    * 1799 - French soldiers uncovered the Rosetta Stone in the Egyptian port city of Rashid.
    * 1806 - The Pike expedition, led by Zebulon Pike to explore the Louisiana Territory, began near St. Louis, Missouri.
    * 1955 - Eighteen Nobel laureates signed the Mainau Declaration against nuclear weapons.
    * 1974 - Archbishop Makarios, President of Cyprus, was overthrown in a coup d'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/06 at 2:47 am

I see that no one spotted for yesterday (July 14th) Bastille Day in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/15/06 at 4:33 am


I see that no one spotted for yesterday (July 14th) Bastille Day in France.


Every year in Boston there is a block party in Back Bay.  Bring your beret and sing the Marseillais  ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/06 at 5:15 am

2005 - Jack Nicklaus plays his last hole of competitive golf during The Open Championship at Hole 18 at St Andrews, finishing with a birdie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/05/06 at 8:34 pm

2002: Sports announcer Chick Hearn, best known for his play-by-play on L.A. Lakers' basketball games, died of a stroke in Los Angeles at the age of 85. :\'(


2005 (last year!): I posted my long-awaited picture on this messageboard! :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/06 at 2:01 am

A sad day to recall as a day in history.

August 06, 1945 - World War II: Enola Gay, a B-29 Superfortress of the U.S. Army Air Force, dropped an atomic bomb named Little Boy (pictured) on Hiroshima, Japan, killing an estimated 80,000 people instantly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Dominic L. on 08/06/06 at 2:08 am


2002: Sports announcer Chick Hearn, best known for his play-by-play on L.A. Lakers' basketball games, died of a stroke in Los Angeles at the age of 85. :\'(


2005 (last year!): I posted my long-awaited picture on this messageboard! :D



W... Why do you remember that!?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/06 at 2:10 am


2005 (last year!): I posted my long-awaited picture on this messageboard! :D




W... Why do you remember that!?


Quickly hits the search button!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Davester on 08/06/06 at 2:11 am


A sad day to recall as a day in history.

August 06, 1945 - World War II: Enola Gay, a B-29 Superfortress of the U.S. Army Air Force, dropped an atomic bomb named Little Boy (pictured) on Hiroshima, Japan, killing an estimated 80,000 people instantly.


   http://img.villagephotos.com/p/2006-6/1193336/homepage.jpg

   :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Badfinger-fan on 08/06/06 at 4:52 am

Rock History this week, not sure it's today, but close enough

1959
Cliff Richard had his first British #1 when "Living Doll" started a six week run at the top of the singles chart. The record would eventually sell over 500,000 copies.

1963
The Beatles appeared at The Cavern Club in Liverpool for the very last time on August 3rd. They had performed 274 concerts at the dingy, basement club since their debut there 2

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/06/06 at 6:35 am


Rock History this week, not sure it's today, but close enough

.

1971
The concert for Bangla Desh was staged to raise money for victims of famine and war in that country. The show featured George Harrison, with some help from his friends Ringo Starr, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, Billy Preston, Ravi Shankar and some members of Bad Finger. The three disc live album from the show reached number 1 in the UK and number 2 in the US in 1972, as well as winning a Grammy Award for Album of the Year. The concerts, album and film raised nearly $11 million US for the impoverished people of the newly-independent nation of Bangladesh, formerly East Pakistan.




They are showing bits of it on PBS around here.  Wierd seeing them then, and how many aren't around anymore  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/06 at 9:24 am

August 06, 1991 - Tim Berners-Lee released files describing his idea for a "World Wide Web."

We would we be without it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Badfinger-fan on 08/06/06 at 5:56 pm


They are showing bits of it on PBS around here.  Wierd seeing them then, and how many aren't around anymore  :\'(
I saw this last night, The Concert For Bangladesh and my Badfinger boys were onstage playing acoustic with George Harrison, 2 of them deceased.  :\'(  I also saw Bob Dylan take the stage and do Blowin in the Wind, it was very cool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 08/06/06 at 6:00 pm


I saw this last night, The Concert For Bangladesh and my Badfinger boys were onstage playing acoustic with George Harrison, 2 of them deceased.  :\'(  I also saw Bob Dylan take the stage and do Blowin in the Wind, it was very cool.



There is a rumor that Bob Dylan may be getting back together again.  :D ;D ;D

I saw him in concert about 15 years ago or so. I wasn't impressed.



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Badfinger-fan on 08/06/06 at 6:25 pm



There is a rumor that Bob Dylan may be getting back together again.  :D ;D ;D

I saw him in concert about 15 years ago or so. I wasn't impressed.



Cat
if the tix weren't too expensive, I'd go. I like his old stuff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 08/06/06 at 6:49 pm


if the tix weren't too expensive, I'd go. I like his old stuff.



I got off cheap-I saw him in Greece and tix were about $10-like I said, that was about 15 years ago.



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/06/06 at 9:09 pm



W... Why do you remember that!?

I remember everything. ;D


August 6th: On this day in 1911, comedian Lucille Ball was born in Jamestown, New York. (She would live to be 77 1/2.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Badfinger-fan on 08/06/06 at 9:29 pm



I got off cheap-I saw him in Greece and tix were about $10-like I said, that was about 15 years ago.



Cat
right within my price range $$  ;D  I think they said the Bangladesh benifit concert was Dylans first return to stage since his motorcycle accident.


I remember everything. ;D


August 6th: On this day in 1911, comedian Lucille Ball was born in Jamestown, New York. (She would live to be 77 1/2.)
:)  made me laugh, good one Jeff

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/06 at 1:27 am



There is a rumor that Bob Dylan may be getting back together again.  :D ;D ;D

I saw him in concert about 15 years ago or so. I wasn't impressed.



Cat
Bob Dylan toured the UK last year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/07/06 at 3:35 pm

Rick James passed away 2 Years ago today

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/07/06 at 6:08 pm


Rick James passed away 2 Years ago today

Oh my gosh, that's right! Actually, it was 2 years ago yesterday, but... yes, he was only 56 years old. :\'( I remember that.


And Peter Jennings passed away one year ago today. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/08/06 at 5:49 pm

Richard Nixon impeached 32 years ago today

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: LyricBoy on 08/08/06 at 6:25 pm

On this day, August 8 1944, John C. Holmes who would grow up to be the king of pornography, was born.  :P

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 08/08/06 at 6:25 pm

1946 - The first prototype of the B-36 Peacemaker, the first nuclear weapon delivery vehicle to be mass-produced, flew for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/09/06 at 5:43 pm


On this day, August 8 1944, John C. Holmes who would grow up to be the king of pornography, was born.   :P



What film was he in? ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/09/06 at 6:49 pm


Richard Nixon impeached 32 years ago today

...and on this date 32 years ago (August 9th), he resigned from office, becoming the only U.S. President to do so!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/10/06 at 3:36 pm


...and on this date 32 years ago (August 9th), he resigned from office, becoming the only U.S. President to do so!


and he died in 1994

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/06 at 3:38 pm

August 10, 1792 - French Revolution: Insurrectionists in Paris stormed the Tuileries Palace effectively ending the French monarchy until it was restored in 1814.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/29/06 at 3:04 pm

I'm sure we all know about the tragic hurricane that occurred in New Orleans on this date 1 year ago. :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/06 at 3:05 pm


I'm sure we all know about the tragic hurricane that occurred in New Orleans on this date 1 year ago. :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'(
That event is in my memory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/11/06 at 12:33 pm

I'm sure we all know what happened on this day five years ago. :\'( :\'(


Three years ago (back in 2003), I ate a doughnut for the very last time. ;D (I just had to mention that.) More importantly...actor John Ritter passed away at the age of 54. :\'( He had been starring in the ABC sitcom "8 Simple Rules" and suffered heart problems during a filming. (If he had lived another week, he would have turned 55.) A few hours later, during the wee hours of September 12th, musician Johnny Cash died of diabetes at age 71. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/06 at 1:05 pm


I'm sure we all know what happened on this day five years ago. :\'( :\'(
That event is truly in my mind for today, for I sat through the whole event as it unrolled on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: KKay on 09/11/06 at 1:54 pm

hey...don't we have this thread in the other board...ummm (he he i'm the moderator and i cant remember)
Black and White?

This one is wayyyyyy bettter.
rock on.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/06 at 1:55 pm

September 11 1297 - Scots under William Wallace defeated English troops in the Battle of Stirling Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/11/06 at 2:00 pm


hey...don't we have this thread in the other board...ummm (he he i'm the moderator and i cant remember)
Black and White?


"Today in history"? Not that I'm aware of. :-\\



This one is wayyyyyy bettter.
rock on.

Right. O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 09/11/06 at 3:37 pm

Today in History-1973-Salvador Allende was overthrown in a military coop under Augesto Pinochet in Chile (with the help of the U.S.  ::) )




Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/11/06 at 3:45 pm

5 years on, US marks 9/11 attacks

:(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/06 at 1:20 am

September 12 1977 - South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko was killed in police custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 09/25/06 at 7:34 pm

September 26: European Day of Languages

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/FrancisDrake_cropped.jpg/100px-FrancisDrake_cropped.jpg

    * 1580 - The Golden Hind sailed into Plymouth, England, as Francis Drake (pictured) completed his circumnavigation of the globe.
    * 1687 - The Parthenon in Athens was partially destroyed during an armed conflict between Venetian and Ottoman forces.
    * 1907 - Newfoundland and New Zealand became dominions within the British Empire.
    * 1957 - West Side Story, a musical written by Arthur Laurents, Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim, and produced and directed by Jerome Robbins, made its debut on Broadway.
    * 1983 - Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov of the Soviet Union averted a worldwide nuclear war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/26/06 at 6:38 am

1969 Beatles release album- Abbey Road

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/26/06 at 9:32 am

2003: Rock musician Robert Palmer dies of a heart attack in Paris; he was only 54. :\'( His best known songs include "Addicted To Love" (which earned him the 1986 Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance), "Simply Irresistible" and "Bad Case Of Loving You"; he was also a member of the Power Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/06 at 1:14 pm

September 26, 1961 - Bob Dylan makes his public debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/27/06 at 5:22 pm

September 27th...

1998: Mark McGwire of the St. Louis Cardinals finished the season with 70 home runs; Chicago Cub Sammy Sosa had 66. Both had broken the record of 61 set by Roger Maris 37 years earlier.

Little did we realize that it would spark some controversy a few years later. ::)


Celebrities with birthdays today include:
Liz Torres (actress), who is 59.
Meat Loaf (rock singer), who is 55 (although some sources say he's four years older).
Amanda Detmer (actress), who is 35.
Gwyneth Paltrow (actress), who is 34.
Avril Lavigne (singer), who is 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/06 at 1:06 am

September 28, 1066 - Norman Conquest: William the Conqueror and his fleet of around 600 ships reached England and landed at Pevensey, Sussex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: whistledog on 09/28/06 at 1:13 am

September 28

1972 - Paul Henderson scores The Goal to win the Canada/USSR (ice hockey) "Summit Series".

http://www.chiropracticfirst.ca/images/paul_henderson.jpg


1973 - ITT Building in New York City bombed to protest ITT's involvement in the September 11 1973 coup d'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/06 at 1:20 am

September 28, 1106 - Henry I of England decisively defeated his older brother Robert Curthose, the Duke of Normandy in the Battle of Tinchebray, and claimed Normandy as a possession of the English crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/28/06 at 5:37 am

1991-Miles Davis RIP

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: karen on 09/28/06 at 7:42 am

Good King Wenceslas died in 929

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Paul on 09/28/06 at 7:49 am


September 28, 1066 - Norman Conquest: William the Conqueror and his fleet of around 600 ships reached England and landed at Pevensey, Sussex.


Bleedin' immigrants!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CeeKay on 09/28/06 at 8:11 am


"The Memphis Blues"
1913.
Historic American Sheet Music, 1850-1920

On September 28, 1912, the publication of William Christopher Handy's "Memphis Blues" changed the course of American popular song. Handy introduced an African-American folk tradition, the blues, into mainstream music. By the 1960s, the blues sound had significantly influenced the development of jazz and rock and roll, quintessential American musical forms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: KKay on 09/28/06 at 8:20 am

September 28th, 1825 - First Train Railway running in New England. .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/06 at 1:41 pm


1991-Miles Davis RIP
:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/06 at 12:54 am

September 30, 1980 - Ethernet specifications were first published by Xerox, Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/30/06 at 7:01 am

James Dean 1955

http://www.cinematical.com/images/2005/09/james%20dean.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Dominic L. on 09/30/06 at 10:07 am


1991-Miles Davis RIP


'91? Huh... I thought it was earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/30/06 at 2:03 pm



'91? Huh... I thought it was earlier.



No, it was '91. Just seems longer

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/06 at 2:05 pm


No, it was '91. Just seems longer
15 years ago now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 09/30/06 at 4:07 pm


Good King Wenceslas died in 929



As he looked out on the feast of Stephen?


(Sorry, couldn't resist)



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/06 at 4:08 pm

September 30, 1399 - The Duke of Lancaster deposed Richard II to become Henry IV of England, merging the Duchy of Lancaster with the crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/01/06 at 2:10 pm

1962 Brian Epstein becomes manager of the Beatles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/06 at 1:05 am

October 02, 2006, 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sailed along the St. Lawrence River and reached an Iroquois fort on the island now known as Montr

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/02/06 at 4:20 am

October 2, 1948 Phils birthday(my brother, not the poster of same name)  ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/03/06 at 6:01 am

1990  Florida record store owner Charles Freeman is found guilty of obscenity, for selling 2 Live Crew rap records

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/03/06 at 9:29 am

October 3rd:


On this day in 1995 (which, incidentally, was also Tuesday, October 3rd), OJ Simpson was found "not guilty" of murdering his wife and her friend; this verdict sparked some controversy.
On this day in 2000 (which was ALSO a Tuesday, October 3rd), rocker Ben Orr, who was a bass player and backup vocalist for The Cars, died of cancer at age 53. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: karen on 10/03/06 at 9:44 am

On this day in 1906 SOS became the recognised international distress signal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 10/03/06 at 11:11 am


October 2, 1948 Phils birthday(my brother, not the poster of same name)  ;)



Oct. 3 (I won't give the year-but she is older than I am  :D ;D ;D) my sister was born.




Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/06 at 12:37 pm

October 03, 1283 - Dafydd ap Gruffydd the Prince of Wales, the last native ruler of Wales to resist English domination, was executed by drawing and quartering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/03/06 at 1:03 pm


October 3rd:


On this day in 1995 (which, incidentally, was also Tuesday, October 3rd), OJ Simpson was found "not guilty" of murdering his wife and her friend; this verdict sparked some controversy.
On this day in 2000 (which was ALSO a Tuesday, October 3rd), rocker Ben Orr, who was a bass player and backup vocalist for The Cars, died of cancer at age 53. :\'(




I'm suprised it's been 11 years already. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/06 at 1:24 pm



I'm suprised it's been 11 years already. :o
11 years, I remember it as yesterday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/03/06 at 3:25 pm


11 years, I remember it as yesterday.

I was in school that day, but there was a TV in the classroom and we were all tuned to it to find out what the verdict was.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/03/06 at 3:27 pm


I was in school that day, but there was a TV in the classroom and we were all tuned to it to find out what the verdict was.



I was watching it on television

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: ultraviolet52 on 10/03/06 at 3:51 pm


October 3rd:

On this day in 1995 (which, incidentally, was also Tuesday, October 3rd), OJ Simpson was found "not guilty" of murdering his wife and her friend; this verdict sparked some controversy.



I remember that day, not quite as vividly now, but it was still a shocking conclusion despite all the hype.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/06 at 12:26 am

October 04, 1957 - Soviet spacecraft Sputnik 1 was launched by an R-7 rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakh SSR and became the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/04/06 at 8:22 am

Janis Joplin  October 4, 1970


PEARL

http://bellaciao.org/fr/IMG/jpg/janis_joplin.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: KKay on 10/04/06 at 8:23 am

Today, two years ago, I got drunk and felll off a mechanical bull.

My bachelorette party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/04/06 at 12:13 pm


Today, two years ago, I got drunk and felll off a mechanical bull.

My bachelorette party.


I think I might as well share something that happened in my life on this date... 18 years ago (1988), I was up very very late doing homework. Little did I realize I only had to only the first two pages of this packet. I was in 3rd grade at the time.

What else do I remember? Oh yes, 10 years ago (1996), four guys in my U.S. history class stopped harassing me.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: KKay on 10/04/06 at 12:43 pm


I think I might as well share something that happened in my life on this date... 18 years ago (1988), I was up very very late doing homework. Little did I realize I only had to only the first two pages of this packet. I was in 3rd grade at the time.

What else do I remember? Oh yes, 10 years ago (1996), four guys in my U.S. history class stopped harassing me.


Excelllent! A day worth celebrating!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/05/06 at 3:32 pm


Excelllent! A day worth celebrating!

I talked about two separate days there; they were exactly eight years apart. :)

On this date last year, I reached 40,000 posts. So I think by this time next year I'll definitely have 100,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/06 at 3:33 pm

October 05, 1969 - The first episode of Monty Python's Flying Circus was broadcast on BBC1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/09/06 at 6:46 am

IT'S JOHNNIES BIRTHDAY

http://www.usmusicvault.com/images/lennon.john/johnlennon.jpg

It's Johnny's birthday
It's Johnny's birthday
And we would like to wish him all the very best
It's Johnny's birthday
It's Johnny's birthday
And it's so nice to have you back to be our guest

At Johnny's birthday
At Johnny's birthday
We'd like to wish you all what you would wish yourself
On Johnny's birthday
It's Johnny's birthday
And it's so good to have you back from off the shelf
And it's so good to have...
You back from off the shelf...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/06 at 1:07 pm

October 09, 1514 - Mary Tudor, sister of Henry VIII of England, became queen consort of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 10/09/06 at 1:42 pm


October 09, 1514 - Mary Tudor, sister of Henry VIII of England, became queen consort of France.



I thought Mary Tudor was his daughter-or am I confusing two Marys?



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/09/06 at 2:07 pm



I thought Mary Tudor was his daughter-or am I confusing two Marys?



Cat


Two Marys.  Sister and Daughter, we all know about Bloody Mary, but sister Mary was forced to wed the king of France.  A young Anne Boleyn was sent along as lady in waiting.  She was young, he was old, she was lucky and he died three months into it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: ultraviolet52 on 10/09/06 at 3:10 pm

October 9th, 1963 - My boyfriend's birthday  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 10/09/06 at 4:04 pm


Two Marys.  Sister and Daughter, we all know about Bloody Mary, but sister Mary was forced to wed the king of France.  A young Anne Boleyn was sent along as lady in waiting.  She was young, he was old, she was lucky and he died three months into it.



Thanks for clearing that up for me. I know Mary Tudor "Bloody Mary" was Henry's daughter and Mary Stewart "Mary Queen of Scots" was Elizabeth's cousin but now ANOTHER Mary?? Oy vey!




Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/09/06 at 4:13 pm

October 10th,2004 I met Robin for the first time and wound up 2 years later,boyfriend and girlfriend.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 10/09/06 at 4:46 pm


October 10th,2004 I met Robin for the first time and wound up 2 years later,boyfriend and girlfriend.  :)



That would be tomorrow, not today......but happy anniversary none the less. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 10/09/06 at 4:46 pm

October 9: Thanksgiving in Canada (2006), Hangul Day in South Korea (1446), Leif Erikson Day and Columbus Day in the United States.

    * 1514 - Mary Tudor (pictured), sister of Henry VIII of England, became queen consort of France.
    * 1831 - John Capodistria, the Greek head of state, was assassinated in N

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/09/06 at 6:41 pm

[quote author=

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/06 at 1:16 am

October 10, 2006, 1973: United States Vice President Spiro Agnew resigned after being charged with tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/06 at 1:17 am

[quote author=

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 10/10/06 at 3:37 am


Where is the picture of Mary Tudor?



I didn't feel like posting it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/10/06 at 6:57 am


Where is the picture of Mary Tudor?


http://home.earthlink.net/~elisale/images/fitzwilliammary.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/10/06 at 6:59 am

While I'm at it, here's Shoeless Joe

http://www.artofthegame.com/prints/shoeless.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/06 at 9:12 am


http://home.earthlink.net/~elisale/images/fitzwilliammary.jpg
Thanks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/06 at 9:13 am

October 11, 1865 - The Morant Bay rebellion, led by Paul Bogle and George William Gordon, began in Jamaica and was brutally suppressed by Governor Edward John Eyre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/27/06 at 8:50 am

October 27th:

1858: Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th U.S. President, was born in New York.
1958: Simon LeBon, lead vocalist of the new wave band Duran Duran, was born in England. (How about that! Two famous people born exactly 100 years apart!)

1991: The Minnesota Twins won the 7th and deciding game of the World Series, 1-0, in 10 innings, over the Atlanta Braves.
1997: The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost a whopping 554 points for the day, becoming what was then its largest one-day loss in terms of points (but only the 12th largest in terms of percentage).
2001: The '01 World Series began in Arizona between the New York Yankees and Arizona Diamondbacks. Arizona won the first game...and went on to win the series, which would become the first November World Series ever.
2002: The Anaheim Angels won their first World Series ever, in a deciding game over the San Francisco Giants, 4-1.
2004: The Boston Red Sox won their first World Series in 86 years, completing a sweep of the St. Louis Cardinals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Brian06 on 10/27/06 at 9:18 am

This was for yesterday but:

Thursday, October 26, 2000: The last day I attended my old elementary school (it was K-8, I was in 8th grade at the time) before we moved and I changed to another school. I didn't know this was going to be the last day either, so I never got to say goodbye to any of my friends there. I was scheduled for detention lol the next day (6 years ago today), but I never ended up serving it. This date has been stuck in my mind ever since.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/06 at 11:29 am

October 27, 1904 - The first section of the New York City Subway opened, running between City Hall and the Bronx.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/27/06 at 3:16 pm


This was for yesterday but:

Thursday, October 26, 2000: The last day I attended my old elementary school (it was K-8, I was in 8th grade at the time) before we moved and I changed to another school. I didn't know this was going to be the last day either, so I never got to say goodbye to any of my friends there. I was scheduled for detention lol the next day (6 years ago today), but I never ended up serving it. This date has been stuck in my mind ever since.

There are some days that stick in my mind for whatever reason too. (Incidentally, I knew that date was also a Thursday October 26 just like this year!)


While I'm on the subject...the date of Friday, October 27, 1995, has stuck in my mind for the past 11 years. On that date, I was a sophomore in high school, and I was just coming out of my drivers ed class and heading to my next class when some stupid boy in that class comes out and calls me a bad name. I was minding my own business, right? Anyway, he was harassing me, so I got angry at him and knocked his glasses down. I know that wasn't a nice thing to do, but he was getting on my nerves and I was angry. So for the rest of the school year, he kept pestering me to give him some money so he could buy some new glasses. Of course I never did. One time, however, I did tell him: "Look, man, you were the one who started this. If you hadn't opened your mouth, this whole thing never would've started." >:( I never saw him again after the end of the 1995-96 school year, and that was a good thing. His name was Jon, by the way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/06 at 9:33 am

On this date 15 years ago: Basketball player Magic Johnson announced he had tested positive for HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) and then he said he was gonna retire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/06 at 9:47 am

November 07, 1665 - The London Gazette, the oldest surviving English newspaper, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/06 at 9:50 am

On this date in 2000, one of the longest presidential elections in U.S. history began. ::) By the end of the day, the country didn't know who its next president was gonna be. I would start splaining more, but I really don't want to.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/06 at 9:52 am


On this date in 2000, one of the longest presidential elections in U.S. history began. ::) By the end of the day, the country didn't know who its next president was gonna be. I would start splaining more, but I really don't want to.
The splaining can be kept to another thread.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/06 at 9:53 am


The splaining can be kept to another thread.

...in the Political section. :-X

If you ask me, the folks who rigged that election have some splainin' to do.

Okay, I've said enough. :-X :-X

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: karen on 11/07/06 at 10:36 am


November 07, 1665 - The London Gazette, the oldest surviving English newspaper, was first published.


Is that why the Google pic is what it is today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/06 at 12:40 pm


Is that why the Google pic is what it is today?
It is something to do with a competition "Doodle 4 Google"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/07/06 at 1:01 pm


On this date 15 years ago: Basketball player Magic Johnson announced he had tested positive for HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) and then he said he was gonna retire.



I remember that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/06 at 1:05 pm

November 07, 1917 - Vladimir Lenin led a Bolshevik insurrection against the Provisional Government of Alexander Kerensky, starting the October Revolution in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/07/06 at 1:08 pm


November 07, 1917 - Vladimir Lenin led a Bolshevik insurrection against the Provisional Government of Alexander Kerensky, starting the October Revolution in Russia.



http://cla.calpoly.edu/~lcall/lenin.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/06 at 6:09 pm



I remember that.

So do I. It was all over the news...at the time, I was trying to follow current events as much as possible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/06 at 2:55 pm

November 08, 1923 - Adolf Hitler, Erich Ludendorff and other members of the Kampfbund started the Beer Hall Putsch, a failed attempt to seize power in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 11/08/06 at 3:29 pm

Nov. 8, 2006: History was made when the Dems swept the House and it looks like the Senate and start this country on the path that it SHOULD have been on for the past 5 years.


Oh yeah, Donald Rumsfeld resigned.


Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/06 at 3:35 pm


Nov. 8, 2006: History was made when the Dems swept the House and it looks like the Senate and start this country on the path that it SHOULD have been on for the past 5 years.


Oh yeah, Donald Rumsfeld resigned.


Cat
Is there something about the first time in 12 years?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/08/06 at 3:44 pm


Is there something about the first time in 12 years?



Yeah, it's the first time since 1994 the Democrats have controlled the House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/06 at 3:46 pm



Yeah, it's the first time since 1994 the Democrats have controlled the House.
Well done to the Democrats!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/08/06 at 3:48 pm


Well done to the Democrats!



Absolutely!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/06 at 3:50 pm



Absolutely!
Is this a true sign what could happen at the next election?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/08/06 at 3:51 pm


Is this a true sign what could happen at the next election?



Well, those who voted/supported the Democrats hope that's the case.  If the Democrats can take the Senate as well, that might mean good things come '08.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/08/06 at 4:13 pm


So do I. It was all over the news...at the time, I was trying to follow current events as much as possible.



I thought that he died from it. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/08/06 at 4:15 pm



I thought that he died from it. :o



I think if Magic Johnson died, we'd know.  Not everyone dies from AIDS.  If you're diagnosed quickly and get on the meds as soon as possible, you may not develop full-blown AIDS.  You may just live with the HIV virus, and that's just what's he's done.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/08/06 at 4:16 pm



I think if Magic Johnson died, we'd know.  Not everyone dies from AIDS.  If you're diagnosed quickly and get on the meds as soon as possible, you may not develop full-blown AIDS.  You may just live with the HIV virus, and that's just what's he's done.



I'm glad that he's ok.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/08/06 at 5:27 pm



Well, those who voted/supported the Democrats hope that's the case.  If the Democrats can take the Senate as well, that might mean good things come '08.

Let's hope so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/08/06 at 5:28 pm

46 years ago: John F. Kennedy became the youngest guy to be elected President, at age 43; he narrowly defeated his Republican opponent, then-Vice President Richard Nixon.

1 year ago: California had a "special election", in which the Governator put eight propositions on the ballot...all of which were doomed to fail. >:D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/08/06 at 5:29 pm

Shawn Michaels def.Bret Hart at Survivor Series 1997

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/08/06 at 6:12 pm


46 years ago: John F. Kennedy became the youngest guy to be elected President, at age 43; he narrowly defeated his Republican opponent, then-Vice President Richard Nixon.



I had mentioned this one already.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/08/06 at 10:57 pm



I had mentioned this one already.

Oh you did? I musta missed it.





Sorry... :-\\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/06 at 12:04 am

November 09, 1989 - The Berlin Wall fell, marking the symbolic end of the Cold War, impending collapse of the Warsaw Pact, and beginning of the end of Soviet communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/09/06 at 1:32 am


November 09, 1989 - The Berlin Wall fell, marking the symbolic end of the Cold War, impending collapse of the Warsaw Pact, and beginning of the end of Soviet communism.



I watched that happen on TV.  It's one of the first real significant world events I can remember watching.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/06 at 1:34 am



I watched that happen on TV.  It's one of the first real significant world events I can remember watching.
I was at work that night, and had to see the celebration coverage on the news.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/09/06 at 11:36 am



November 09, 1989 - The Berlin Wall fell, marking the symbolic end of the Cold War, impending collapse of the Warsaw Pact, and beginning of the end of Soviet communism.

I watched that happen on TV.  It's one of the first real significant world events I can remember watching.

I remember it too. Incidentally, that date was also a "Thursday, November 9th"...just like today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/06 at 11:40 am


I watched that happen on TV.  It's one of the first real significant world events I can remember watching.

I remember it too. Incidentally, that date was also a "Thursday, November 9th"...just like today!
Something at the back of my head was telling it was a Thursday, I just cannot explain that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/09/06 at 11:40 am


I remember it too. Incidentally, that date was also a "Thursday, November 9th"...just like today!



How interesting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/09/06 at 11:46 am


Something at the back of my head was telling it was a Thursday, I just cannot explain that.

Yep...the calendar repeats every certain number of years. ;)

http://timeanddate.com/calendar/repeating.html?year=2006&country=1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/06 at 11:52 am


Yep...the calendar repeats every certain number of years. ;)

http://timeanddate.com/calendar/repeating.html?year=2006&country=1
I have put that in My Favourites, it may come useful later on.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/09/06 at 12:14 pm


I have put that in My Favourites, it may come useful later on.

The "timeanddate.com" web site? Yeah, it's in my Favourites at home too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/09/06 at 3:05 pm


Yep...the calendar repeats every certain number of years. ;)

http://timeanddate.com/calendar/repeating.html?year=2006&country=1



I put it in my Favorites

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/06 at 3:08 pm

November 09, 1918 - German Emperor William II abdicated, Prince Maximilian of Baden resigned as Chancellor, and Philipp Scheidemann proclaimed the Weimar Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/09/06 at 4:51 pm

Another event from my interesting life...

On this date in 1987, I had my tonsils removed. I was only 7 at the time, but I remember it greatly. I could go home the next morning, but I had to stay home from school for two weeks so I could heal up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/06 at 12:23 am


Another event from my interesting life...

On this date in 1987, I had my tonsils removed. I was only 7 at the time, but I remember it greatly. I could go home the next morning, but I had to stay home from school for two weeks so I could heal up.
Is it that situation when Ice Cream is given to the child to soothe the throat area?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/06 at 12:24 am

November 10, 1969 - Sesame Street debuted on the National Educational Television network in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/10/06 at 11:56 am


Is it that situation when Ice Cream is given to the child to soothe the throat area?

Uhm...yeah, I think so. As I recall, however, my mouth was swollen so much that I didn't want to eat anything. :-[

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/06 at 11:57 am


Uhm...yeah, I think so. As I recall, however, my mouth was swollen so much that I didn't want to eat anything. :-[
You could had drunk up melted ice cream through a straw?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/10/06 at 12:00 pm


You could had drunk up melted ice cream through a straw?

I didn't want to risk that, either...although I suppose I could have. But keep in mind that I was only 7 years old at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/06 at 12:00 pm


I didn't want to risk that, either...although I suppose I could have. But keep in mind that I was only 7 years old at the time.
Over the years the memory fades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/10/06 at 12:11 pm


Over the years the memory fades.

That's true, but I remember it in detail. On this date 19 years ago, I was able to go home from the hospital in the morning. When my mom and I got home, my grandma stopped by and gave me a radio, which I didn't listen to very much for the first two years I had it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/06 at 12:18 pm


That's true, but I remember it in detail. On this date 19 years ago, I was able to go home from the hospital in the morning. When my mom and I got home, my grandma stopped by and gave me a radio, which I didn't listen to very much for the first two years I had it.
I adored my first (transistor) radio, given when I was young

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/10/06 at 3:32 pm


November 10, 1969 - Sesame Street debuted on the National Educational Television network in the United States.



http://artfiles.art.com/images/-/Sesame-Street-Poster-C12178670.jpeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/10/06 at 3:33 pm

1938 - Kate Smith, on her weekly radio show, sings Irving Berlin's God Bless America for the first time.


Probably one of the most famous recordings of the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/06 at 4:51 pm

November 10, 1871 - Henry Morton Stanley locates missing explorer and missionary, Dr. David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika saying "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/10/06 at 11:21 pm


1938 - Kate Smith, on her weekly radio show, sings Irving Berlin's God Bless America for the first time.


Probably one of the most famous recordings of the song.


that's interesting...I had no idea how long that song had been around.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/10/06 at 11:27 pm

Aside from being Veteran's Day:

November 11 - 1926 - U.S. Route 66 is established

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/10/06 at 11:30 pm

1864 - American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea - Union General William Tecumseh Sherman begins burning Atlanta, Georgia to the ground in preparation for his march south.


He burnt that pathetic city to the ground.  Hee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/06 at 1:38 am

November 11, 1918 - Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies, ending World War I on the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/11/06 at 6:43 am


November 11, 1918 - Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies, ending World War I on the Western Front.


The eleventh month, eleventh day, eleventh hour, eleventh minute, "The War to End All Wars"  :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: KKay on 11/11/06 at 7:27 am

...and Moby Dick was  published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/06 at 7:39 am


...and Moby Dick was  published
The novel was first published by Richard Bentley in London on 18 October 1851 as an expurgated three-volume edition entitled The Whale, then as a single volume by Harper and Brothers, as Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, in New York on 14 November 1851.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/06 at 7:54 am

November 12, 1936 - In California, the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge opened to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/14/06 at 12:27 pm

November 14th... in 1889 New York World reporter Nellie Bly (real name: Elizabeth Cochrane) --- inspired by Jules Verne --- set out to travel around the world in less than 80 days. (She made the trip in 72 days.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/06 at 12:37 pm

November 14, 1990 - Germany and Poland signed a treaty confirming their border at the Oder-Neisse line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/14/06 at 12:39 pm


November 14th... in 1889 New York World reporter Nellie Bly (real name: Elizabeth Cochrane) --- inspired by Jules Verne --- set out to travel around the world in less than 80 days. (She made the trip in 72 days.)



Then who was the one who traveled around the world in 80 days? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/14/06 at 12:40 pm



Then who was the one who traveled around the world in 80 days? ???



No one, I believe.  I'm pretty sure it was just a story.  I'm guessing she wanted to see if she could do it in a shorter period of time than the person in the story.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/14/06 at 12:42 pm



No one, I believe.  I'm pretty sure it was just a story.  I'm guessing she wanted to see if she could do it in a shorter period of time than the person in the story.


Maybe it would take longer to travel around the world in more than 80 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/14/06 at 12:44 pm


Maybe it would take longer to travel around the world in more than 80 days.



Seeing as we have supersonic air travel now....it would take far less than that to do it now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/14/06 at 12:45 pm



Seeing as we have supersonic air travel now....it would take far less than that to do it now.


You mean by plane?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/06 at 12:46 pm


You mean by plane?
The true test is to achieve the task without using aiplanes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/14/06 at 12:47 pm


You mean by plane?



That's what "air travel" is, right?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/14/06 at 12:48 pm


The true test is to achieve the task without using aiplanes


Amtrak maybe? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/14/06 at 12:49 pm



That's what "air travel" is, right?


Yes It Is

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/06 at 12:49 pm


Amtrak maybe? ???
Is Amtrak worldwide?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/14/06 at 12:49 pm


Amtrak maybe? ???


I sincerely doubt that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/06 at 12:56 pm


I sincerely doubt that.
Is Amtrak limited?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/14/06 at 12:57 pm


Is Amtrak limited?



I think Amtrak is an American company.  Other countries have their own train service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/14/06 at 12:59 pm


I sincerely doubt that.


It would most likely take many hours

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/14/06 at 12:59 pm


It would most likely take many hours



No, I said I doubt it because I don't believe Amtrak is a world-wide company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/14/06 at 1:01 pm



No, I said I doubt it because I don't believe Amtrak is a world-wide company.



I thought it was

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/06 at 1:01 pm


It would most likely take many hours
How about walking instead?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/14/06 at 1:02 pm



I thought it was



It's not.  It only operates in the continental US and there are routes to Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/14/06 at 1:02 pm


How about walking instead?



I don't want to find out

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/18/06 at 12:10 am

Since it is already the 18th in many parts of the world (at the time I'm making this post), I can say that in 1928, the cartoon character Mickey Mouse made his debut in the cartoon entitled "Steamboat Willy."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/06 at 1:19 am


Since it is already the 18th in many parts of the world (at the time I'm making this post), I can say that in 1928, the cartoon character Mickey Mouse made his debut in the cartoon entitled "Steamboat Willy."
At which point of time did Mickey Mouse change his name from Moritmer Mouse?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/18/06 at 10:19 am

1307 - William Tell, a legendary marksman in Switzerland, is said to have successfully shot an apple on the head of his son with a single bolt from his crossbow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/06 at 10:28 am

November 18, 1987 - An underground fire kills 31 people at London's busiest underground station at King's Cross St Pancras.

A date I remember well for I had to travel pass King's Cross the following morning and could not take the direct route I wished to.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/18/06 at 1:25 pm


Since it is already the 18th in many parts of the world (at the time I'm making this post), I can say that in 1928, the cartoon character Mickey Mouse made his debut in the cartoon entitled "Steamboat Willy."


80 Years,Wow!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/06 at 5:33 pm


80 Years,Wow!
That is one old mouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/18/06 at 7:39 pm


80 Years,Wow!

Horward, 1928 was only 78 years ago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/18/06 at 9:34 pm


Horward, 1928 was only 78 years ago.



78....80.....close enough, really.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/18/06 at 9:53 pm



78....80.....close enough, really.

Yes it is pretty darn close, but the bottom line is that it was 78 yrs ago, and that's that. If it were 80 yrs ago, then we'd have to currently be in 2008.

End of discussion. :-X

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/18/06 at 10:15 pm


Yes it is pretty darn close, but the bottom line is that it was 78 yrs ago, and that's that. If it were 80 yrs ago, then we'd have to currently be in 2008.

End of discussion. :-X



End of discussion?  You sound like my father. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Dominic L. on 11/18/06 at 10:19 pm


Yes it is pretty darn close, but the bottom line is that it was 78 yrs ago, and that's that. If it were 80 yrs ago, then we'd have to currently be in 2008.

End of discussion. :-X


Some people like to round things. That's what Howard was doing. It was basically 80 years ago, so that's what he said.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/18/06 at 10:21 pm

Since it's already the 19th in other parts of the world, I'll get an early jump on this:

1493 - Christopher Columbus goes ashore on an island he first saw the day before. He names it San Juan Bautista (later renamed Puerto Rico).
1863 - American Civil War: Union President Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address at the military cemetery dedication ceremony in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
1978 - Jim Jones leads members of his Peoples Temple cult in mass murder-suicide. The bodies of 914 people, including 276 children, were found in Jonestown,Guyana in South America.
1998 - Lewinsky scandal: The United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee begins impeachment hearings against US President Bill Clinton.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/06 at 2:58 am

November 19, 1816 - The Royal University of Warsaw, now known as Warsaw University, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/19/06 at 5:52 pm



78....80.....close enough, really.


Just round it off

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/06 at 12:56 am

November 20, 1945 - The Nuremberg Trials against 24 leading Nazis involved in the Holocaust and various war crimes during World War II began in Nuremberg, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/21/06 at 12:49 pm

1922 - Rebecca Latimer Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first woman United States Senator.
1980 - Who Shot JR? - The Dallas Episode "Who Done It?" aired on US television. It was one of the highest-rated episodes of a TV show ever aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/06 at 1:44 pm

November 21, 1272 - Prince Edward I became King of England, succeeding his father Henry III who died five days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/21/06 at 11:03 pm

1963 - John F. Kennedy assassination: In Dallas, Texas, US President John F. Kennedy is assassinated and Texas Governor John B. Connally is seriously wounded. Later the same day, US Vice-President Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in as the 36th President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/21/06 at 11:06 pm

1997...Mike Hutchence, frontman for INXS, died, apparently by suicide in Sydney, Australia; he was only 37 years old. :\'( (Due to the time difference, the U.S. was hearing about it on the evening of the 21st their time. I know I did.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/21/06 at 11:06 pm

1968 - The Beatles release the double album The Beatles, commonly known as The White Album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/06 at 1:24 am

November 22, 1718 - "Blackbeard" the Pirate was killed in battle by a boarding party of English sailors off the coast of North Carolina, ending his reign of terror in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/06 at 1:27 am


1963 - John F. Kennedy assassination: In Dallas, Texas, US President John F. Kennedy is assassinated and Texas Governor John B. Connally is seriously wounded. Later the same day, US Vice-President Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in as the 36th President of the United States.
I believe that John B. Connally has died just recently.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/22/06 at 12:46 pm


I believe that John B. Connally has died just recently.

Who is he...and what does he have to do with JFK? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/06 at 12:50 pm

November 22, 2003 - England defeat Australia to win England's first Rugby World Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/06 at 12:54 pm


Who is he...and what does he have to do with JFK? ???
John B. Connally

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Connally

On November 22, 1963, he was seriously wounded while riding in President Kennedy's car in Dallas, when the president was assassinated. Both he and his wife, Idanell Brill "Nellie" Connally (1919-2006), who was also in the car, later stated they heard all the shots coming from the same direction. Neither believed in any conspiracy theory.

It was his widow Idanell Brill "Nellie" Connally that died recently.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/22/06 at 12:55 pm


John B. Connally

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Connally

On November 22, 1963, he was seriously wounded while riding in President Kennedy's car in Dallas, when the president was assassinated. Both he and his wife, Idanell Brill "Nellie" Connally (1919-2006), who was also in the car, later stated they heard all the shots coming from the same direction. Neither believed in any conspiracy theory.

It was his widow Idanell Brill "Nellie" Connally that died recently.

Oh...I didn't know. Thanks for telling me.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/22/06 at 1:38 pm


Who is he...and what does he have to do with JFK? ???



*stares*

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/22/06 at 3:20 pm



*stares*

Don't worry about it. Philip already answered my question. I was unsure, that's all.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/22/06 at 3:23 pm

November 22nd,2001-I've been here for 5 years.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/22/06 at 3:24 pm

Omg, that's right! Today does mark the 5th anniversary of when you joined! :) Congratz on being here this long.

In three months (February 17th), I will have been here for 3 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/06 at 3:26 pm


November 22nd,2001-I've been here for 5 years.  :)
Congrats!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/06 at 3:27 pm

November 22, 1967 - The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 242 in the aftermath of the Six-Day War between Israel and its Arab neighbours Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/22/06 at 3:27 pm


Omg, that's right! Today does mark the 5th anniversary of when you joined! :) Congratz on being here this long.

In three months (February 17th), I will have been here for 3 years.


I almost forgot when I first started here.I believe it was 2 months after the WTC attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/22/06 at 3:28 pm


Congrats!



Thanks Phil

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/22/06 at 3:28 pm


I almost forgot when I first started here.I believe it was 2 months after the WTC attacks.

Yes, the attacks happened in September of '01, and you joined in November. So yes, you did join 2 months after the attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/22/06 at 3:31 pm


Yes, the attacks happened in September of '01, and you joined in November. So yes, you did join 2 months after the attacks.


Thanks for reminding me,Jeff. ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/22/06 at 3:33 pm


Thanks for reminding me,Jeff. ;)

no prob ;)


I actually began to get acquainted with the old inthe00's messageboard in late 2002, but I didn't start posting until January 2003. I was always a guest until I was forced to register the following February.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/06 at 3:36 pm


no prob ;)


I actually began to get acquainted with the old inthe00's messageboard in late 2002, but I didn't start posting until January 2003. I was always a guest until I was forced to register the following February.
Forced to register?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/22/06 at 3:37 pm


Forced to register?

On the old board, guests could post anywhere until Chuck turned off the lurker mode. Apparently too many guests had been posting a lotta nonsense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/22/06 at 3:38 pm


no prob ;)


I actually began to get acquainted with the old inthe00's messageboard in late 2002, but I didn't start posting until January 2003. I was always a guest until I was forced to register the following February.


And I always thought you were a girl. ::)  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/22/06 at 3:39 pm


And I always thought you were a girl. ::)  ;D

But you know I'm not.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/22/06 at 3:39 pm


But you know I'm not.


I know you're not

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/06 at 4:45 pm


On the old board, guests could post anywhere until Chuck turned off the lurker mode. Apparently too many guests had been posting a lotta nonsense.
Thanks for the info.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/22/06 at 11:02 pm

1936 - The first edition of Life is published.
1984 - Boston College quarterback Doug Flutie throws a game-winning 48-yard Hail Mary pass to Gerard Phelan to defeat the University of Miami Hurricanes 45-41. It is one of the most famous plays in American college football history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/06 at 1:30 am

November 23, 1644 - John Milton published Areopagitica, arguing for the right to free speech and against publication censorship during the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/06 at 1:31 am


November 23, 1644 - John Milton published Areopagitica, arguing for the right to free speech and against publication censorship during the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Badfinger-fan on 11/23/06 at 1:34 am



fighting that fight 362 years ago. did he win?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/06 at 1:37 am


fighting that fight 362 years ago. did he win?
..ermmm?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/23/06 at 7:24 am

1963  JFK's body, lay in repose in East Room of White House

I may go on with this a couple of days.  It is something that I can remember all too well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/23/06 at 7:27 am


1963  JFK's body, lay in repose in East Room of White House

I may go on with this a couple of days.  It is something that I can remember all too well.


I remember that on televison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/23/06 at 7:43 am


I remember that on televison.


I was watching tv when Ruby shot Oswald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/23/06 at 8:13 am


I was watching tv when Ruby shot Oswald.


And how did that make you feel? :o :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: karen on 11/23/06 at 8:16 am


Yes, the attacks happened in September of '01, and you joined in November. So yes, you did join 2 months after the attacks.


but not exactly two months after since the attacks were on the 11th September, closer to 2 and 1/2 months some would say

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/23/06 at 8:19 am


but not exactly two months after since the attacks were on the 11th September, closer to 2 and 1/2 months some would say


Oh so you remember too?  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/06 at 12:51 pm

November 23, 1863 - American Civil War: Battle of Chattanooga begins - Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant reinforce troops at Chattanooga, Tennessee and counter-attack Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/23/06 at 2:12 pm


And how did that make you feel? :o :(


I was about 13 at the time.  All I remember is watching it with my mother, she got up and called my father at work and all yelled over to the next door neighbor.  It was wierd, and scary, but at that age I just believed as long as my parents were there everything would be alright.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/06 at 3:43 pm


I was about 13 at the time.  All I remember is watching it with my mother, she got up and called my father at work and all yelled over to the next door neighbor.  It was wierd, and scary, but at that age I just believed as long as my parents were there everything would be alright.
I do not recall the JFK assassination, but do remember well hearing on the radio the Bobby Kennedy shooting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/23/06 at 5:03 pm


I do not recall the JFK assassination, but do remember well hearing on the radio the Bobby Kennedy shooting.


I remember everyone holding out hope that he would live and be alright. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: spaceace on 11/23/06 at 5:06 pm


I remember everyone holding out hope that he would live and be alright. 


My parent say they heard it on the radio and that it was a hoax.  Unfortunately it wasn't.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/23/06 at 5:31 pm


I remember everyone holding out hope that he would live and be alright. 



I plan on seeing the movie Bobby, but I don't know how I'll make it through.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/23/06 at 10:09 pm


but not exactly two months after since the attacks were on the 11th September, closer to 2 and 1/2 months some would say

I didn't say "exactly two months." I just said "two months" and nothing more.

I s'pose I could've said 72 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/06 at 12:14 am

November 24, 1971 - After collecting a ransom payout of US$200,000, "D. B. Cooper" leaped out of the rear stairway of the airplane he had hijacked over the Pacific Northwest and disappeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/24/06 at 12:31 am

1859 - Charles Darwin publishes The Origin of Species.
1963 - John F. Kennedy assassination: Alleged assassin Lee Harvey Oswald is mortally shot by Jack Ruby in Dallas, Texas on live national television.
1988 - Cult favorite Mystery Science Theater 3000 debuts on Minneapolis UHF station KTMA TV24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/06 at 12:34 am

November 24, 1951 - The Broadway play Gigi opens with little-known actress Audrey Hepburn in the title role.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/06 at 7:54 am

Birthdays

1632  Benedict de "Baruch" Spinoza Amsterdam, rationalist philosopher
1713  Laurence Sterne Ireland, novelist/satirist (Tristram Shandy)
1864  Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec France, painter (At the Moulin Rouge)
1868  Scott Joplin US, entertainer/composer "Father of Ragtim" (The Entertainer)
1942  Billy Connolly Scotland, comedian/actor (Blue Money)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/06 at 7:57 am

1966  400 die of respiratory failure & heart attack in killer NYC smog

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/06 at 11:45 am

November 24, 1965 - Mobutu seized power from Congo President Joseph Kasa-Vubu after a bloodless coup d'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/24/06 at 3:01 pm


1966  400 die of respiratory failure & heart attack in killer NYC smog


That's terrible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/06 at 5:34 pm



That's terrible.



It is one of the reasons we now have environmental policies, and why we should be vigilant with them

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/06 at 5:38 pm

1991-Freddy Mercury RIP

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Abix on 11/25/06 at 6:17 am

John F. Kennedy Jr was born in 1960, and his third birthday was spent mourning his father's death. RIP John John.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/06 at 6:19 am


1991-Freddy Mercury RIP
A day that is remembered all to well  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/06 at 6:20 am

November 25, 1034 - Malcolm II of Scotland died. Duncan, the son of his second daughter, instead of Macbeth, the son of his eldest daughter, inherited the throne to become the King of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/25/06 at 6:49 am

1949  Luther "Bill" Robinson famed tap dancer, dies at 71

Mr. Bojangles.....dance

http://www.sulinet.hu/ikep/2006/07/13bojangles2a.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/06 at 2:19 am

November 26, 1922 - Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon became the first people to enter the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in over 3000 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/26/06 at 2:57 pm


1991-Freddy Mercury RIP


He'll be missed after 15 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/06 at 1:54 am


He'll be missed after 15 years
Still missed after 15 years  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/06 at 1:54 am

November 27, 1895 - Alfred Nobel signed his last will and testament, setting aside the bulk of his estate to establish the Nobel Prize after his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/27/06 at 4:25 pm

1924 - In New York City the first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is held.
1973 - The Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States Senate votes 92 to 3 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States (on December 6, the House confirmed him 387 to 35).
1978 - In San Francisco, California, city mayor George Moscone and openly gay city supervisor Harvey Milk are assassinated by former supervisor Dan White.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: HawkTheSlayer on 11/27/06 at 4:39 pm

On this date- November 27, 1907- in Oroville, CA.....

Nothing of especial note happened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/27/06 at 11:30 pm

1520 - After navigating through the South American strait, three ships under the command of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan reach the Pacific Ocean, becoming the first Europeans to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific.
1969 - The Rolling Stones release the album Let It Bleed.
1989 - Cold War: Velvet Revolution - In the face of protests, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia announces they will give up their monopoly on political power.
1994 - In Portage, Wisconsin, convicted serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer is clubbed to death by an inmate in the Columbia Correctional Institute gymnasium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Badfinger-fan on 11/27/06 at 11:37 pm

I think I lost my virginity  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Dominic L. on 11/27/06 at 11:42 pm


I think I lost my virginity  :o


:o Me, too! What a coincidence!


... Say, this wouldn't be YOUR fault, would it!?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 11/27/06 at 11:44 pm


I think I lost my virginity  :o



*bow chicka mow mow*

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: HawkTheSlayer on 11/28/06 at 12:44 am


:o Me, too! What a coincidence!


... Say, this wouldn't be YOUR fault, would it!?


Waiter...check, please! Table 4!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/06 at 1:49 am

November 28, 1660 - At London's Gresham College, Robert Boyle (pictured), John Wilkins, Christopher Wren and other leading scientists founded a learned society now known as the Royal Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/28/06 at 1:44 pm


I think I lost my virginity  :o


What Year?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/06 at 3:32 pm

November 28, 1925 - The country music radio program Grand Ole Opry was first broadcast on WSM radio in Nashville, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/28/06 at 6:10 pm


I think I lost my virginity  :o


You think?  ::)

Birthdays

1757 William Blake English poet/painter (Songs of Innocence & Experience)

1820 Friedrich Engels Germany, social philosopher; Marx's collaborator

1929 Berry Gordy Jr Detroit, record company owner (Motown)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/06 at 12:47 am

November 29, 1877 - Thomas Edison demonstrated the phonograph his invention for recording and replaying sound, for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/29/06 at 12:28 pm

7 years ago, game show host Gene Rayburn, best known as the emcee of "Match Game", died at age 81.

5 years ago, former Beatles guitarist/vocalist George Harrison died at age 58. :\'( (At the exact moment he was dying (1:30 PM Pacific time), I was taking a calculus test.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/06 at 1:29 pm


5 years ago, former Beatles guitarist/vocalist George Harrison died at age 58. :\'( (At the exact moment he was dying (1:30 PM Pacific time), I was taking a calculus test.)
A sad day I remember to well, I was stopped in a park in London by a Danish reporter asking me on how I feel on GH's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/29/06 at 3:53 pm


7 years ago, game show host Gene Rayburn, best known as the emcee of "Match Game", died at age 81.

5 years ago, former Beatles guitarist/vocalist George Harrison died at age 58. :\'( (At the exact moment he was dying (1:30 PM Pacific time), I was taking a calculus test.)


Has it been that long? :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/06 at 3:54 pm

November 29, 1777 - San Jose, California, founded as el Pueblo de San Jos

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/29/06 at 4:52 pm


Has it been that long? :o

Yep.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/06 at 1:33 am

November 30, 1853 - Russian battleships led by Pavel Nakhimov destroyed an Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Sinop, precipitating the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/30/06 at 11:29 am

in 1940: Lucile Ball and Desi Arnaz got married. The marriage would last just under 20 years.

in 1835: author Samuel Clemens, better known as Mark Twain, was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/06 at 12:00 pm

November 30, 1962 - Burmese diplomat U Thant became the Secretary-General of the United Nations, after serving as Acting Secretary-General following the death of Dag Hammarskj

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/02/06 at 1:42 am

1804 - At Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Napoleon Bonaparte crowns himself Emperor of France, the first French Emperor in a thousand years.
1845 - Manifest Destiny: US President James K. Polk announces to Congress that the United States should aggressively expand into the West.
1867 - In a New York City theater, British author Charles Dickens gives his first public reading in the United States.
1939 - New York City's La Guardia Airport opens.
1942 - Manhattan Project: A team led by Enrico Fermi initiate the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.
1954 - Red Scare: The United States Senate votes 65 to 22 to condemn Joseph McCarthy for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute."
1961 - In a nationally-broadcast speech, Cuban leader Fidel Castro declares that he is a Marxist-Leninist and that Cuba is going to adopt Communism.
1988 - Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first woman to head the government of an Islam-dominated state.
1990 - A coalition led by Chancellor Helmut Kohl wins the first free all-German elections since 1932.


Quite a bit going on today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: FaultyDog on 12/02/06 at 2:52 am

On December 2, 1975, at 10.07 AM, the slow train from Groningen to Zwolle is being hijacked by a group of 6 young Moluccans, near the village of Wijster. Two passengers are shot on the first day of the hijacking, a third is to follow on the second day.

On December 14, 1975, the hijackers surrender.

http://www.filecabin.com/members_vb/files/64582/Images/wijster.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/06 at 5:38 am

December 02, 1823 - U.S. President James Monroe issued the Monroe Doctrine, a proclamation of opposition to European colonialism in the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/02/06 at 12:21 pm



Died

1995  Robertson Davies novelist essayist/dramatist, dies
1995  Roxie Roker actress (Helen Willis-Jeffersons)/mother of Lenny Kravitz, dies of breast cancer at 66

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/06 at 1:02 pm

December 02, 1409 - The University of Leipzig opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/06 at 7:43 am

December 03, 1854 - Miners at Eureka Stockade clashed violently with the police and the military in Ballarat, Victoria in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/03/06 at 3:26 pm

1947  Tennessee Williams play "A Streetcar Named Desire" premieres in New York NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Abix on 12/03/06 at 3:27 pm


1947  Tennessee Williams play "A Streetcar Named Desire" premieres in New York NY


STELLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!!!!!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/03/06 at 4:50 pm


STELLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!!!!!!!



;D ;D  I was hoping someone would 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Badfinger-fan on 12/03/06 at 8:05 pm


What Year?
1973. it may have been November, I was intoxicated & had been given a strange pill which I took. The night was rather surreal, but I recall being taken advantage of by my best friends girlfriends sister.  so kids, listen to me when I say; "Don't take drugs'!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/06 at 1:41 am

December 04, 1639 - English astronomer Jeremiah Horrocks made the first observation of a transit of Venus

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/04/06 at 3:25 pm

1674 - Father Jacques Marquette founds a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan to minister to the Illiniwek (the mission would later grow into the city of Chicago, Illinois). 

You got that right.  Home sweet home.


1881 - The Los Angeles Times is first published.
1969 - Black Panther members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed in their sleep during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.
1971 - The Montreux Casino in Switzerland is set ablaze by someone wielding a flare gun during a Frank Zappa concert; the incident would be immortalized in the Deep Purple song "Smoke on the Water".
1980 - The rock group Led Zeppelin formally announces its breakup.  :(
1991 - Journalist Terry Anderson is released after 7 years in captivity as a hostage in Beirut (he was the last and longest-held American hostage in Lebanon).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/04/06 at 3:55 pm


1674 - Father Jacques Marquette founds a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan to minister to the Illiniwek (the mission would later grow into the city of Chicago, Illinois).   

You got that right.  Home sweet home.


1881 - The Los Angeles Times is first published.
1969 - Black Panther members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed in their sleep during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.
1971 - The Montreux Casino in Switzerland is set ablaze by someone wielding a flare gun during a Frank Zappa concert; the incident would be immortalized in the Deep Purple song "Smoke on the Water".
1980 - The rock group Led Zeppelin formally announces its breakup.   :(
1991 - Journalist Terry Anderson is released after 7 years in captivity as a hostage in Beirut (he was the last and longest-held American hostage in Lebanon).




Terry Anderson,I wonder what he's doing lately?  ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/04/06 at 3:58 pm



Terry Anderson,I wonder what he's doing lately?  ???



Wikipedia is your friend.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Anderson

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/04/06 at 3:59 pm



Wikipedia is your friend.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Anderson


Thanks Beth. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/06 at 1:36 pm

December 05, 1492 - Christopher Columbus became the first European to set foot on the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/05/06 at 3:53 pm

1766 - In London, James Christie holds his first sale.
1893 - First appearance of an electric car.
1933 - Prohibition ends: Utah becomes the 36th U.S. state to ratify the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution, thus establishing the required 75% of states needed to enact the amendment (this overturned the 18th Amendment which had outlawed alcohol in the United States).
1955 - Martin Luther King, Jr. leads the Montgomery Bus Boycott, 12/5/1955-12/21/1956.
1969 - Life Magazine reports the My Lai Massacre .
1992 - Kent Conrad of North Dakota resigns his seat in the United States Senate and is sworn into the other seat from North Dakota, becoming the only US Senator ever to have held two seats on the same day.
2005 - The Civil Partnership Act comes into effect in the United Kingdom, and the first civil partnership is registered there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/06 at 3:55 pm

December 05, 1590 - Niccol

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/05/06 at 11:08 pm

One more for December 5th:

1791: Composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart dies at the age of 35. :\'( Earlier that year, he had composed "The Magic Flute."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/06 at 12:10 am


One more for December 5th:

1791: Composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart dies at the age of 35. :\'( Earlier that year, he had composed "The Magic Flute."
Alleged poisoned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Jessica on 12/06/06 at 12:10 am


1933 - Prohibition ends: Utah becomes the 36th U.S. state to ratify the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution, thus establishing the required 75% of states needed to enact the amendment (this overturned the 18th Amendment which had outlawed alcohol in the United States).


I was going to celebrate this by drinking, but I ran out of egg nog. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/06 at 12:12 am


I was going to celebrate this by drinking, but I ran out of egg nog. :\'(
...or just pop down to your local speakeasy?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/06 at 1:06 am

December 07, 1941 - World War II: Attack On Pearl Harbor - The Imperial Japanese Navy attacks the US Pacific Fleet and its defending Army Air Forces and Marine air forces at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/07/06 at 1:07 am

1993 - The Long Island Rail Road Massacre: Colin Ferguson murders six people and injures 19 others on the LIRR in Nassau County, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/06 at 1:08 am

December 07, 1965 - Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras simultaneously lift mutual excommunications that had been in place since 1054.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/07/06 at 2:30 pm


December 07, 1941 - World War II: Attack On Pearl Harbor - The Imperial Japanese Navy attacks the US Pacific Fleet and its defending Army Air Forces and Marine air forces at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Oh yes, I know all about that. My professor even discussed it in history (Western Civ) class today. Not because today's the anniversary of that event, but because he was scheduled to lecture us on WWII and its aftermath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CeramicsFanatic on 12/07/06 at 3:06 pm


December 07, 1941 - World War II: Attack On Pearl Harbor - The Imperial Japanese Navy attacks the US Pacific Fleet and its defending Army Air Forces and Marine air forces at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.


There are lots of ceremonies going on this morning at the harbor, since this is the 65th Anniversary of the bombing of Pearl Harbor...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/06 at 3:08 pm


There are lots of ceremonies going on this morning at the harbor, since this is the 65th Anniversary of the bombing of Pearl Harbor...
We were discussing Pearl Harbour at work today, at which time did the plane strike?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/07/06 at 3:08 pm


We were discussing Pearl Harbour at work today, at which time did the plane strike?



About 7am Hawaii time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/06 at 3:09 pm



About 7am Hawaii time.
...and totally caught the USA unware?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/07/06 at 3:10 pm


...and totally caught the USA unware?



Well.......that was the point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CeramicsFanatic on 12/07/06 at 3:11 pm


...and totally caught the USA unware?


It happened just before 8am on a Sunday, while most of the people were still asleep!  :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/07/06 at 3:49 pm


1993 - The Long Island Rail Road Massacre: Colin Ferguson murders six people and injures 19 others on the LIRR in Nassau County, New York.


13 years Ago,I'll be. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/06 at 12:36 am

December 08, 1980 - Mark David Chapman fatally shot former Beatle John Lennon outside the Dakota apartments in New York City.

:\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/08/06 at 12:42 am


December 08, 1980 - Mark David Chapman fatally shot former Beatle John Lennon outside the Dakota apartments in New York City.

:\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(



Such a f*cking waste.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/08/06 at 12:44 am

1976 - The Eagles release the album Hotel California.
1993 - The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is signed into law by US President Bill Clinton.
2004 - Guitarist Dimebag Darrell Abbott is murdered onstage by Nathan Gale at a Damageplan concert in Columbus, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/06 at 12:45 am


1976 - The Eagles release the album Hotel California.
1993 - The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is signed into law by US President Bill Clinton.
2004 - Guitarist Dimebag Darrell Abbott is murdered onstage by Nathan Gale at a Damageplan concert in Columbus, Ohio.

I cannot believe that Hotel California is now thirty years old!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ashkicksass on 12/08/06 at 12:47 am


December 08, 1980 - Mark David Chapman fatally shot former Beatle John Lennon outside the Dakota apartments in New York City.

:\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(   :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(



http://www.inthe00s.com/smile/09/scrying.gif http://www.inthe00s.com/smile/09/shakehead.gif http://www.inthe00s.com/smile/09/scrying.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/08/06 at 4:40 am


December 08, 1980 - Mark David Chapman fatally shot former Beatle John Lennon outside the Dakota apartments in New York City.

:\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(


This is a day that I tend to ignore. It didn't happen, there is a  Dec 7, there is a Dec 9, that is all.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/06 at 10:53 am

December 08, 1941 - World War II: Takashi Sakai and the Imperial Japanese Army invaded Hong Kong and quickly achieved air superiority by bombing Kai Tak Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/08/06 at 2:59 pm

Birthdays


1906  Richard Llewellyn Wales, novelist (How Green Was My Valley)
1943  Jim Morrison Melbourne FL,
1944  Neil Innes (The Rutles)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/08/06 at 3:00 pm

Ooooh the Lizard King

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/08/06 at 3:01 pm


Birthdays


1906   Richard Llewellyn Wales, novelist (How Green Was My Valley)
1943   Jim Morrison Melbourne FL,
1944   Neil Innes (The Rutles)

I think those people are all dead though. :-\\

Living celebs born on this date include:

Kim Basinger, actress (1953)
Warren Cucurullo, rock musician (1956)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/08/06 at 3:02 pm

So what if they're dead?  They were still born today.


And no dissing the Lizard King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/08/06 at 3:03 pm

Yeah they were. I knows dat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/08/06 at 3:06 pm


I think those people are all dead though. :-\\

Living celebs born on this date include:

Kim Basinger, actress (1953)
Warren Cucurullo, rock musician (1956)


Without birthdays they never would have lived, and the dead ones I listed are still more well thought of in their respective genres than many live ones(including the ones listed above)    ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/08/06 at 3:07 pm


Without birthdays they never would have lived, and the dead ones I listed are still more well thought of in their respective genres than many live ones(including the ones listed above)    ;)

Well of course. ;) Those two I mentioned I happened to know off the top of my head.

And tomorrow is Kirk Douglas's 90th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/08/06 at 3:09 pm


Well of course. ;) Those two I mentioned I happened to know off the top of my head.

And tomorrow is Kirk Douglas's 90th birthday.



Kirk Douglas isn't doing so well lately.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/08/06 at 3:10 pm



Kirk Douglas isn't doing so well lately.

That's what happens when you get old. :-[

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/08/06 at 3:16 pm


That's what happens when you get old. :-[



He has bell's palsy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/06 at 4:33 pm


Well of course. ;) Those two I mentioned I happened to know off the top of my head.

And tomorrow is Kirk Douglas's 90th birthday.
Crikey KD is 90 tomorrow, I never expected that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/06 at 4:34 pm


I think those people are all dead though. :-\\

Living celebs born on this date include:

Kim Basinger, actress (1953)
Warren Cucurullo, rock musician (1956)
Neil Innes is well and truly alive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/08/06 at 4:34 pm


December 08, 1980 - Mark David Chapman fatally shot former Beatle John Lennon outside the Dakota apartments in New York City.

:\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(   :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(


26 years ago

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/08/06 at 4:35 pm


Crikey KD is 90 tomorrow, I never expected that.


I don't think he expected it    ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/13/06 at 1:51 am

1978 - The first Susan B. Anthony dollar enters circulation.
1996 - Kofi Annan is elected as Secretary-General of the United Nations.
2000 - American Vice President Al Gore delivers his concession speech ending his hopes of becoming the 43rd President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/06 at 1:52 am

December 13, 2003 - Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was found hiding in a spider hole during Operation Red Dawn and captured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/13/06 at 12:25 pm



2000 - American Vice President Al Gore delivers his concession speech ending his hopes of becoming the 43rd President of the United States.


oh yes, I remember that. :-\\ After the attempted vote recounts were halted.  I listened to his entire speech on the radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/06 at 12:28 pm

December 13, 1862 - American Civil War: Union forces under Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside were decisively defeated in the Battle of Fredericksburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/13/06 at 5:09 pm


December 13, 2003 - Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was found hiding in a spider hole during Operation Red Dawn and captured.



3 Years Already? :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/06 at 5:10 pm



3 Years Already? :o
I only thought it was something like last year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/13/06 at 5:12 pm


I only thought it was something like last year.

No, it was December of 2003. All over the news.

In fact, someone even wrote a parody about it a couple days thereafter: http://www.amiright.com/parody/80s/royorbison5.shtml

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/13/06 at 5:57 pm


I only thought it was something like last year.



Time sure does fly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/14/06 at 1:59 am

1911 - Roald Amundsen's team, comprising himself, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, and Oscar Wisting, becomes the first to reach the South Pole.
1946 - The UN General Assembly votes to establish its headquarters in New York City.
1947 - The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) is founded in Daytona Beach, Florida.
1959 - The Motown record label is founded in Detroit, Michigan by Berry Gordy.
1964 - American Civil Rights Movement: Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States - The United States Supreme Court rules that the U.S. Congress can use its Commerce Clause power to fight discrimination.
1972 - Project Apollo: Eugene Cernan is the last person to walk on the moon, after he and Harrison Schmitt complete the third and final Extra-vehicular activity (EVA) of Apollo 17. This was the last manned mission to the moon of the 20th century.
1977 - Releasing of Saturday Night Fever film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/06 at 2:59 am

December 14, 1995 - The Dayton Agreement was signed in Paris, France to end the Yugoslav wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/15/06 at 1:08 am

1791 - The United States Bill of Rights becomes law when ratified by the Virginia legislature.
1891 - James Naismith introduces the first version of basketball, with thirteen rules, a peach basket nailed to either end of his school's gymnasium, and two teams of nine players.
1939 - Gone with the Wind premieres in Atlanta, Georgia.
1992 - American rapper, Dr. Dre, releases his highly influential debut album, The Chronic. The Chronic is often labelled as the first ever G-Funk album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/06 at 1:09 am

December 15, 1994 - The web browser Netscape Navigator 1.0 was first released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/06 at 1:19 am



1939 - Gone with the Wind premieres in Atlanta, Georgia.

December 15, 1965 - The film The Sound of Music is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/15/06 at 3:11 pm


December 15, 1994 - The web browser Netscape Navigator 1.0 was first released.


12 years,Wow!  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/16/06 at 1:18 am

1773 - American Revolution: Boston Tea Party - Members of the Sons of Liberty disguised as Mohawks dump crates of tea into Boston harbor as a protest against the Tea Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/16/06 at 4:27 pm

'Tis okay Philip, I got that one already.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: spaceace on 12/16/06 at 4:49 pm


December 16, 1773 - Boston Tea Party: To protest the British Tea Act, members of the Sons of Liberty dumped crates of tea break from three British East India Company ships into Boston Harbor.


Phillip you were going to mention something about wasting tea. ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/06 at 4:50 pm


Phillip you were going to mention something about wasting tea. ;)
I could do?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/16/06 at 4:50 pm


1773 - American Revolution: Boston Tea Party - Members of the Sons of Liberty disguised as Mohawks dump crates of tea into Boston harbor as a protest against the Tea Act.



An event recreated each year in Boston.  The ships involved were the Dartmouth, Beaver, and Eleanor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/06 at 4:51 pm


An event recreated each year in Boston.  The ships involved were the Dartmouth, Beaver, and Eleanor.
Using real tea?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/06 at 4:51 pm

December 16, 1392 - Historku-cho - Emperor Go-Kameyama abdicates in favor of rival claimant Go-Komatsu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/16/06 at 4:54 pm


Using real tea?


Yes, but not near as much. Old timers used to like to tell tourists that the tea party accounts for the brown color of the water in Boston Harbor(it is actually the muddy bottom and type of seaweed that does it).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/06 at 4:58 pm


Yes, but not near as much. Old timers used to like to tell tourists that the tea party accounts for the brown color of the water in Boston Harbor(it is actually the muddy bottom and type of seaweed that does it).
I hope they use tea that is cheap and nasty to taste.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/16/06 at 5:00 pm


I hope they use tea that is cheap and nasty to taste.


We New Englanders are known for our frugal ways  ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/17/06 at 11:42 am

1903 - The Wright Brothers make the first powered heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/06 at 2:00 am

December 18, 1892 - The first performance of Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker is held at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/18/06 at 2:54 am

2002 - 2003 California recall: Governor of California Gray Davis announces that the state would face a record budget deficit of $35 billion, roughly double the figure reported during his reelection campaign one month earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/18/06 at 11:42 pm

1606 - The Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery depart England carrying settlers who, at Jamestown, Virginia, would found the first of the thirteen colonies that became the United States.
1777 - American Revolutionary War: George Washington's Continental Army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.
1843 - A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens, is first published in England.
1972 - Project Apollo: The last manned lunar flight, Apollo 17, crewed by Eugene Cernan, Ron Evans and Harrison Schmitt, returns to Earth.
1974 - The Altair 8800 microcomputer kit goes on sale.
1988 - Lawn darts are banned from sale in the United States by the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
1998 - Lewinsky scandal: The United States House of Representatives forwards articles I and III of impeachment against President Bill Clinton to the Senate.
2001 - The fire at the World Trade Center, as a result of the September 11, 2001 attacks, is finally extinguished after three months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Brian06 on 12/18/06 at 11:48 pm

I remember exactly where I was when the impeachment happened, I was on a boy scount camp out at that time in 1998, and we were listening to the radio and I can remember listening to the vote tallies and everything for each article.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/18/06 at 11:49 pm


I remember exactly where I was when the impeachment happened, I was on a boy scount camp out at that time in 1998, and we were listening to the radio and I can remember listening to the vote tallies and everything for each article.



My family and I were out to lunch at a restaurant and the TVs were showing this.  So in between bites, you could see people looking up to catch the vote tallies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Dominic L. on 12/18/06 at 11:54 pm

I remember asking my grandpa why he was impeached, and he said, "Because he lied."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Brian06 on 12/18/06 at 11:56 pm

I remember reading in the paper when he was first accused, I remember thinking, not again! lol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/06 at 1:38 am

It was yesterday December 18 in 2000 that saw the tragic death of Kirsty MacColl  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :\'(  :

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/06 at 1:40 am

December 19, 1997 - The film Titanic is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/19/06 at 4:51 am


1940  Phil Ochs El Paso TX, anti-war folk singer (Joe Hill, War is Over)
1946  Marianne Faithfull Hampstead England, singer (Money, As Tears Go By)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/06 at 11:44 am

December 19, 1972 - Eugene Cernan, Ronald Evans, and Harrison Schmitt aboard Apollo 17 returned to Earth. No human has visited the Moon since.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/19/06 at 1:04 pm


December 19, 1997 - The film Titanic is released.



I wasn't crazy about this film

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/06 at 1:09 pm



I wasn't crazy about this film
Never saw it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/19/06 at 3:15 pm



I wasn't crazy about this film



That's because you weren't the movie's target demo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/06 at 3:17 pm



I wasn't crazy about this film
Someone told me how the film ended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/19/06 at 3:19 pm


Someone told me how the film ended.



I think everyone knew how the film ended, Philip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/19/06 at 3:40 pm



I think everyone knew how the film ended, Philip.


No, and many didn't care.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/19/06 at 3:42 pm


No, and many didn't care.



You mean there are people who didn't know the Titanic sank?  I didn't say anything about people caring whether the ship sank.  And I'm sure the people who did go weren't there to see a sinking ship, unless they were special effects aficianados.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/19/06 at 3:45 pm



You mean there are people who didn't know the Titanic sank?  I didn't say anything about people caring whether the ship sank.  And I'm sure the people who did go weren't there to see a sinking ship, unless they were special effects aficianados.


OY....yes, we know it sank, some things go without saying.  I am sure Philip, like me, was referring to the love story part of it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/19/06 at 3:46 pm


OY....yes, we know it sank, some things go without saying.  I am sure Philip, like me, was referring to the love story part of it.



Well, the love story is what drew the crowds, although I much preferred the 2nd half of the film to the 1st.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/19/06 at 4:51 pm


December 19, 1997 - The film Titanic is released.

I saw it once, but didn't care for it. :-\\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/20/06 at 1:20 am

1803 - Louisiana Purchase completed at a ceremony in New Orleans.
1860 - South Carolina becomes the first state to secede from the United States.
1951 - Nuclear power first harvested when EBR-1 powers four light bulbs.
1996 - NeXT merges with Apple Computer, starting the path to Mac OS X.
1999 - Vermont's Supreme Court rules that homosexual couples are entitled to the same benefits and protections as married heterosexual couples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/06 at 1:24 am

December 20, 1917 - The Cheka, the first Soviet secret police, was founded. Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky was appointed as its leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/20/06 at 4:26 pm



I think everyone knew how the film ended, Philip.



The girl drowned but the guy lived.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/20/06 at 4:27 pm



The girl drowned but the guy lived.



No, Howard.  The guy drowned and the girl lived.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/20/06 at 11:03 pm

1620 - Plymouth Colony: William Bradford and the Mayflower Pilgrims land on what is now known as Plymouth Rock in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
1937 - The film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is premiered at the Carthay Circle Theater in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Dominic L. on 12/20/06 at 11:04 pm


1620 - Plymouth Colony: William Bradford and the Mayflower Pilgrims land on what is now known as Plymouth Rock in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
1937 - The film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is premiered at the Carthay Circle Theater in Los Angeles.



Ooh, it just barely made it into 1937. Snow White was almost '38!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/06 at 1:51 am

December 21, 1913 - Arthur Wynne published the first crossword puzzle in the New York World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/21/06 at 4:09 pm

1940  F Scott Fitzgerald author (Great Gatsby), dies of a heart attack in Hollywood at 44

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/22/06 at 12:46 am

1849 - The execution of Fyodor Dostoevsky is canceled at the last second.
1864 - Savannah, Georgia falls to General William Tecumseh Sherman, concluding his "March to the Sea".
1937 - The Lincoln Tunnel opens to traffic in New York City.
1964 - Comedian Lenny Bruce is convicted of obscenity.
1984 - Subway vigilante Bernhard Hugo Goetz shoots four African-American men on an express train in The Bronx borough of New York City.
1989 - After a week of bloody demonstrations, Ion Iliescu takes over as president of Romania, ending Nicolae Ceauşescu's Communist dictatorship.
1989 - Berlin's Brandenburg Gate re-opens after nearly 30 years, effectively ending the division of East and West Germany.
2001 - Richard Reid attempts to destroy a passenger airliner by igniting explosives hidden in his shoes aboard American Airlines Flight 63.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/06 at 2:08 am

December 22, 1885 - Itō Hirobumi, a samurai from Chōshū, became the first Prime Minister of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/22/06 at 7:36 pm

December 22, 2003: an earthquake strikes the Paso Robles area of California, causing local damage. I remember it quite well; I even felt it at home in Ventura County.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/23/06 at 7:02 am


1935 Esther Phillips US singer (When a Woman Loves a Man)
1940 Eugene Record US singer (Chi Lites-Give it Away)
1940 Jorma Kaukonen Washington DC, rock guitarist (Jefferson Airplane, Hot Tuna)
1941 Tim Hardin Oregon, singer (If I Were a Carpenter, Bird on a Wire)
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/23/06 at 7:04 am

1776  Thomas Paine writes "These are the times that try men's souls"

The more things change, the more they stay the same

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/06 at 11:34 am

December 23, 1823 - A Visit from St. Nicholas, also known as The Night Before Christmas, was first published. The poem was later attributed to Clement Clarke Moore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/23/06 at 11:24 pm

1777 - Kiritimati, also called Christmas Island, was discovered by James Cook.
1818 - "Silent Night" composed by Franz Xaver Gruber.
1865 - Several US Civil War Confederate veterans form the Ku Klux Klan.
1906 - The first radio program, consisting of a poetry reading, a violin solo, and a speech, is broadcast.
1953 - NBC's Dragnet becomes the first network-sponsored television program.
1968 - Apollo Program - The crew of Apollo 8 enter into orbit around the Moon, becoming the first humans to do so. They performed 10 lunar orbits and broadcast TV pictures that became the famous Christmas Eve Broadcast, one of the most watched programs in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/06 at 2:41 am

December 24, 1914 - British and German soldiers interrupted World War I to celebrate Christmas, beginning the Christmas truce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Abix on 12/24/06 at 3:53 am


December 24, 1914 - British and German soldiers interrupted World War I to celebrate Christmas, beginning the Christmas truce.


This day in history, Philip's karma points are 714.. which is forever linked to Babe Ruth's Home Run Record.

just a bit of trivia there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/06 at 4:41 am


This day in history, Philip's karma points are 714.. which is forever linked to Babe Ruth's Home Run Record.

just a bit of trivia there.
But who is next after Babe Ruth's record of 714?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/24/06 at 7:42 am


But who is next after Babe Ruth's record of 714?


Best stay away, this is a different thread, but, in a nutshell.
The record has already been broken by the very controversial Barry Bonds, but there are those who can't stand to hear it.  Bonds isn't a likable guy and is caught up in the steroid scandals. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/06 at 7:43 am


Best stay away, this is a different thread, but, in a nutshell.
The record has already been broken by the very controversial Barry Bonds, but there are those who can't stand to hear it.  Bonds isn't a likable guy and is caught up in the steroid scandals. 
Let me just research this.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/24/06 at 7:44 am


This day in history, Philip's karma points are 714.. which is forever linked to Babe Ruth's Home Run Record.

just a bit of trivia there.


Coincidental :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/25/06 at 12:38 am

1066 - Coronation of William the Conqueror as king of England, at Westminster Abbey, London.
1223 - St. Francis of Assisi assembles the first Nativity scene.
1776 - George Washington and his army cross the Delaware River to attack the Kingdom of Great Britain's Hessian mercenaries in Trenton, New Jersey.
1818 - The first performance of "Silent Night" takes place in the Church of St. Nikolaus in Oberndorf, Austria.
1939 - Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol is read on the radio for the first time (CBS radio).
1939 - Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is introduced by Montgomery Ward stores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/06 at 1:34 am

December 25, 1868 - The Republic of Ezo was founded in Hokkaidō by rebels loyal to the deposed Tokugawa shogunate. In the first elections ever held in Japan, they elected Admiral Enomoto Takeaki as their President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/25/06 at 7:17 am

1651  Massachusetts General Court ordered a fine (five shillings) for "observing any such day as Christmas"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/25/06 at 7:19 am

0000-Jesus Was Born

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/25/06 at 7:23 am

1929 Grimmett takes 6-146 for South Africa, Queensland all out 380 Crowd 5,390
1933 Another Christmas Day five-wicket haul by Clarrie Grimmett
1950 Coronation Stone, taken from Scone in Scotland by Edward I in 1296, stolen from Westminster Abbey &    smuggled back to Scotland
1950 Dick Tracy marries Tess Truehart
1955 Pope Pius XII encyclical on sacred music & popular music
1958 Alan Freed's Christmas Rock & Roll Spectacular opens
1959 Richard Starkey receives his 1st drum set

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/25/06 at 7:27 am


0000-Jesus Was Born


Nope, we just celebrate it on this day.  They aren't sure of the day, or the year, but the celebration coincides with the Saturnalian holidays of the pagans.  During Saturnalia drinking and debauchery rained supreme.  Let's hear it for the strict constructionists  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/25/06 at 7:29 am


Nope, we just celebrate it on this day.  They aren't sure of the day, or the year, but the celebration coincides with the Saturnalian holidays of the pagans.  During Saturnalia drinking and debauchery rained supreme.  Let's hear it for the strict constructionists  ;D


So what's the 0 part? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/25/06 at 3:16 pm


So what's the 0 part? ???



They say he was born in 0 A.D.....but there's no way to really prove it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/26/06 at 1:06 am

1620 - Pilgrim Fathers land at what becomes New Plymouth in Massachusetts.
1898 - Marie and Pierre Curie announce the isolation of radium.
1908 - Jack Johnson becomes the first African American heavyweight boxing champion by defeating Tommy Burns in Sydney, Australia.
1933 - FM radio is patented.
1944 - The play The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams is first publicly performed.
1966 - The first Kwanzaa is celebrated by Maulana Karenga, the chair of Black Studies at California State University, Long Beach.
1982 - TIME magazine's Man of the Year was for the first time given to a non-human, the personal computer.
2004 - An earthquake measuring 9.3 on the Richter magnitude scale creates a tsunami causing devastation in Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, The Maldives and many other areas around the rim of the Indian Ocean, killing more than 300,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/06 at 3:52 am

December 26, Comet Kohoutek reaches perihelion but is not such a display as expected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/26/06 at 5:11 pm



They say he was born in 0 A.D.....but there's no way to really prove it.


Until you look it up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/26/06 at 5:18 pm


Until you look it up.



Right..........................

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/26/06 at 5:30 pm



Right..........................


A web site must say when he was born. ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: FaultyDog on 12/26/06 at 5:35 pm


A web site must say when he was born. ???


Again, there's no proof of Jesus' date of birth. There's plenty of studies, research and theories, but no proof.


Modified to add:

And besides, you can't pinpoint a day in a time when calendars were different from ours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/26/06 at 5:43 pm

10th Anniversary of JonBenet Ramsey

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/06 at 7:35 am

December 27, 1831 - Aboard the HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin left Plymouth, England on what became an historic expedition to South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/27/06 at 1:42 pm

1904 - James Barrie's play Peter Pan premieres in London.
1932 - The Radio City Music Hall in New York City opens.
1947 - Howdy Doody, a children's television program, makes its debut on the National Broadcasting Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/06 at 2:03 pm

December 27, 1945 - The World Bank is created with the signing of an agreement by 28 nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/28/06 at 12:57 am

1065 - Westminster Abbey is consecrated.
1867 - U.S. claims Midway Island, first territory annexed outside Continental limits.
1895 - The Lumi

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/06 at 12:58 am

December 28, 1948 - The DC-3 airliner NC16002, en route from San Juan, Puerto Rico to Miami, Florida, inexplicably disappeared in the area known as the Bermuda Triangle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/06 at 12:59 pm

December 29: 1845 - The Republic of Texas was annexed by the United States, becoming the state of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/29/06 at 3:51 pm

1851 - The first American YMCA opens in Boston, Massachusetts.
1890 - United States soldiers massacre more than 400 men, women and children of the Great Sioux Nation at Wounded Knee, South Dakota.
1934 - The first college basketball game at New York City's Madison Square Garden is played between the University of Notre Dame and New York University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/29/06 at 5:13 pm

And in my life... on this day in 2000 (which was also a Friday December 29th)...my family and I passed by our old mobile home on the freeway and saw that the new people had moved in!!! :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/29/06 at 11:01 pm

2006 - Saddam Hussein, former President of Iraq, is executed by hanging at 6:05 A.M. local time.


Only thing of any real importance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/06 at 2:26 am

December 30, 1965 - Ferdinand Marcos became President of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/30/06 at 11:16 pm

1879 - Thomas Edison demonstrates incandescent lighting to the public for the first time.
1904 - The first New Year's Eve celebration is held in Times Square, then known as Longacre Square, in New York, New York.
1929 - Guy Lombardo performs Auld Lang Syne at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York City for the first time.
1946 - President Harry Truman officially proclaims the end of hostilities in World War II.
1991 - The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is officially dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/30/06 at 11:36 pm


2006 - Saddam Hussein, former President of Iraq, is executed by hanging at 6:05 A.M. local time.


Only thing of any real importance.

Yes, that will be something to look back on in the future.

I heard about it Friday night at 7:27 PM my time (due to the time difference)...right as the Final Jeopardy round was on. ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/06 at 6:35 am

December 31, 1600 - The British East India Company was founded by a Royal Charter of Queen Elizabeth I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/31/06 at 7:26 am



1985  Rick Nelson singer, dies at 45    :\'(

http://www.ricknelson.com/images/120488ada.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/31/06 at 8:11 am



1985   Rick Nelson singer, dies at 45    :\'(

http://www.ricknelson.com/images/120488ada.jpg


21 years ago,Wow.How old would be today? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/06 at 8:11 am


21 years ago,Wow.How old would be today? ???
45 +21 = 65

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/31/06 at 8:13 am


45 +21 = 65


66,you were off by one. ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/31/06 at 8:15 am


Just testing!


I thought you made a mistake.  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/06 at 8:16 am


I thought you made a mistake.  ;D
Rick Nelson (May 8, 1940

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/31/06 at 9:09 am


Rick Nelson (May 8, 1940

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/31/06 at 2:07 pm


45 +21 = 65

No, it's 66.


So he'd be 66 Next Year.

He'd be 66 this year. He checked out at age 45.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/06 at 9:21 pm

January 01, 1818 - Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus, a novel by Mary Shelley was first published in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 12/31/06 at 11:46 pm

1673 - Regular mail delivery begins between New York and Boston.
1772 - The first traveller's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities, go on sale in London for the first time.
1797 - Albany replaces New York City as the capital of New York.
1801 - The legislative union of Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland is completed to form the United Kingdom.
1808 - The importation of slaves into the United States is banned.
1863 - American Civil War: The Emancipation Proclamation takes effect in Confederate territory.
1890 - The first Tournament of Roses is held in Pasadena, California.
1898 - New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York. The four initial boroughs, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and The Bronx, are joined on January 25 by Staten Island to create the modern city of five boroughs.
1901 - The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton is appointed the first Prime Minister.
1908 - For the first time, a ball is dropped in New York City's Times Square to signify the start of the New Year at midnight.
1934 - Alcatraz Island becomes a U.S. federal prison.
1939 - William Hewlett and David Packard found Hewlett-Packard.
1946 - The first civil flight from Heathrow Airport occurs.
1971 - Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.
1983 - The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.
1999 - The Euro currency is introduced.
2000 - As the world celebrates, no major crisis arises from the dreaded Y2K computer 'millennium bug'.



Quite a lot going on today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/07 at 4:07 am


1673 - Regular mail delivery begins between New York and Boston.
1772 - The first traveller's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities, go on sale in London for the first time.
1797 - Albany replaces New York City as the capital of New York.
1801 - The legislative union of Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland is completed to form the United Kingdom.
1808 - The importation of slaves into the United States is banned.
1863 - American Civil War: The Emancipation Proclamation takes effect in Confederate territory.
1890 - The first Tournament of Roses is held in Pasadena, California.
1898 - New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York. The four initial boroughs, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and The Bronx, are joined on January 25 by Staten Island to create the modern city of five boroughs.
1901 - The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton is appointed the first Prime Minister.
1908 - For the first time, a ball is dropped in New York City's Times Square to signify the start of the New Year at midnight.
1934 - Alcatraz Island becomes a U.S. federal prison.
1939 - William Hewlett and David Packard found Hewlett-Packard.
1946 - The first civil flight from Heathrow Airport occurs.
1971 - Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.
1983 - The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.
1999 - The Euro currency is introduced.
2000 - As the world celebrates, no major crisis arises from the dreaded Y2K computer 'millennium bug'.



Quite a lot going on today!
Amazing when you all have a heavy head from celebrating the night before?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/01/07 at 9:40 am

1962  Beatles' Decca audition is unsuccessful

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: KKay on 01/01/07 at 11:09 am

one year ago it turned to 2006 ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/02/07 at 9:54 am


one year ago it turned to 2006 ::)


And what a year it was.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/07 at 12:44 pm

January 02, 1959 - Luna 1 the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon, was launched by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/07 at 1:10 pm


Today is my wedding anniversary!   http://www.inthe00s.com/smile/06/liefde.gif
Congrats, how many years together?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 01/02/07 at 1:56 pm

On this date (Jan. 2, 1951) my parents eloped in Las Vegas (and I sincerely doubt they got married by an Elvis impersonator.  :D ;D ;D ) Alas, the marriage went belly-up in the early 70s.





Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/02/07 at 3:58 pm

1920  Isaac Asimov Russia, scientist/writer (I Robot, Foundation Trilogy)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/07 at 3:59 pm

January 02, 1957 - The San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange and Los Angeles Oil Exchange merge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/03/07 at 5:32 pm

Birthdates which occurred on January 03:

1883 Clement Richard Attlee (L) British PM (1945-51)
1897 Marion Davies , Brooklyn NY, actress (Operator 13)
1897 Pola Negri , Polish/US actress (Madame Bovary)
1898 ZaSu Pitts Parsons Kansas, actress (Life With Father, Dames)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/03/07 at 5:34 pm


Deaths which occurred on January 03:


1946  William Joyce (Lord Haw Haw), hanged in Britain for treason

1967 Jack Ruby assassin who killed assassin Lee Harvey Oswald, dies at 55

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/03/07 at 5:37 pm

1910  British miners strike for 8 hour working day (Bless them)

1987  Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inducts 1st female artist Aretha Franklin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/07 at 1:33 am

January 04, 1936 - Billboard magazine published its first music hit parade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/06/07 at 12:44 am

1838 - Samuel Morse first successfully tested the electrical telegraph.
1912 - New Mexico is admitted as the 47th U.S. state.
1942 - Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to have a flight go around the world.
1994 - Nancy Kerrigan is clubbed on the right leg by an assailant under orders from figure skating rival Tonya Harding.
2005 - Mississippi Civil Rights Workers Murders: Edgar Ray Killen is arrested as a suspect for the 1964 murders of three Civil Rights workers.
2006 - Tropical Storm Zeta (2005) dissipates, ending the notorious 2005 hurricane season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/07 at 1:52 am

January 06, 1995 - A suspicious fire in a Manila flat led to the foiling of Oplan Bojinka, a precursor to the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/07 at 7:44 am

January 07, 1610 - Galileo Galilei first observed the Jovian satellites Io, Europa and Callisto through his telescope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/07/07 at 8:00 am

1939  US worker's union leader Tom Mooney freed (jailed since 1916)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/07 at 8:10 am

January 07, 1785 - Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries became the first to cross the English Channel by balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/08/07 at 1:43 am

1790 - George Washington delivers the first State of the Union Address address in New York City.
1867 - African American men granted the right to vote in the District of Columbia.
1962 - Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is exhibited in the United States for the first time (National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.).
1973 - Watergate scandal: The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into Democratic Party headquarters at Watergate begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/07 at 1:48 am

January 08, 1889 - Herman Hollerith received a patent for his electric tabulating machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/08/07 at 4:21 pm

72 years ago, Elvis Parsley---I mean Presley---was born, in Tupelo, MS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/08/07 at 4:25 pm


72 years ago, Elvis Parsley---I mean Presley---was born, in Tupelo, MS.


1935  Jesse Garon Presley stillborn twin brother of Elvis

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/08/07 at 4:26 pm


1935   Jesse Garon Presley stillborn twin brother of Elvis
Wow, I didn't know he had a twin. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/08/07 at 4:27 pm


Wow, I didn't know he had a twin. :o


Yes, very sad though  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/08/07 at 4:30 pm

1941  Graham Chapman England, comedian (Monty Python's Flying Circus)
1941 Robby Krieger rocker (Doors)
1942 Stephen Hawking English physicist (Black Holes & Baby Universes)
1947 Terry Sylvester rocker (Hollies-The Air that I Breathe)
1947 David Bowie , London, singer/actor (Major Tom, Ziggy Stardust)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/08/07 at 4:33 pm


1947 David Bowie , London, singer/actor (Major Tom, Ziggy Stardust)




Actually, i think the first of his songs was called "Space Oddity" (which he mentioned the name Major Tom). ;) Years later, it was Peter Schilling who recorded a song called "Major Tom" (which was inspired by Space Oddity; it basically retold the story).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/08/07 at 5:01 pm


72 years ago, Elvis Parsley---I mean Presley---was born, in Tupelo, MS.


I wonder where he would be today? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/08/07 at 5:03 pm


I wonder where he would be today? ???

It's anyone's guess. This summer will mark 30 years since his demise. :-\\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/08/07 at 5:05 pm


It's anyone's guess. This summer will mark 30 years since his demise. :-\\


He'd be retired by now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/08/07 at 5:07 pm

He'd probably still be living in Graceland, eating crap.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/08/07 at 11:03 pm

1929 - The Seeing Eye is established in Nashville, Tennessee, with the mission to train dogs for assisting the blind.
1951 - United Nations headquarters officially opens in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/07 at 1:10 am

January 09, 1916 - World War I: In Gallipoli, the Ottoman Empire was victorious in the Battle of

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/07 at 1:11 am


1941   Graham Chapman England, comedian (Monty Python's Flying Circus)
Sadly no longer with us  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/09/07 at 3:40 pm

1965  "Beatles' '65" album goes #1 & stays #1 for 9 weeks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/09/07 at 4:26 pm


1965  "Beatles' '65" album goes #1 & stays #1 for 9 weeks


I remember they also had an album entitled #1's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/07 at 1:26 pm

January 10, 1927 - The film Metropolis was released. It was the most expensive silent film of the time, costing approximately 7 million Reichsmark to make.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/11/07 at 3:15 am

1759 - In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the first American life insurance company is incorporated.
1787 - William Herschel discovers Titania and Oberon, two moons of Uranus.
1922 - First use of insulin to treat diabetes in a human patient.
1963 - The Whisky a Go Go night club in Los Angeles, the first disco in the USA, is opened. (where we get Go-Go boots from!)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/11/07 at 3:24 pm


January 10, 1927 - The film Metropolis was released. It was the most expensive silent film of the time, costing approximately 7 million Reichsmark to make.


I love that movie!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/11/07 at 3:36 pm

Deaths which occurred on January 11:

1902 Johnny Briggs cricketer (118 wickets for England), dies in an asylum
1914 Ambrose Bierce writer, dies at 71
1928 Thomas Hardy novelist (Maddening Crowd), dies at his home near Dorchester at 87

Birthdates which occurred on January 11:

1903 Alan Paton South Africa, writer (Cry, the Beloved Country)
1942 Clarence Clemons rock saxophonist (Bruce Springsteen's E St Band)
1971 Mary J Blige singer


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/07 at 3:56 pm


Birthdates which occurred on January 11:

1903 Alan Paton South Africa, writer (Cry, the Beloved Country)
1942 Clarence Clemons rock saxophonist (Bruce Springsteen's E St Band)
1971 Mary J Blige singer



Please include sportsmen with birthdays today:

1952 - Ben Crenshaw, American golfer
1957 - Bryan Robson, English footballer and manager

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/11/07 at 11:45 pm

1915 - The Rocky Mountain National Park is formed by an act of U.S. Congress.
1915 - United States House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women the right to vote.
1969 - Led Zeppelin's debut album released.
1969 - Joe Namath and the New York Jets defeat the Baltimore Colts 16-7 in Super Bowl III, becoming the first team from the American Football League to win American Football's top championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/07 at 1:07 am

January 12, 1971 - The American situation comedy All in the Family, starring Carroll O'Connor, was first broadcast on the CBS television network. It became the first show to depict controversial issues previously deemed unsuitable for network television comedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/12/07 at 4:17 am

Birthdates which occurred on January 12

1737 John Hancock patriot (1st to sign Declaration of Independence)
1904 Mississippi Fred McDowell jazz artist
1944 Joe Frazier Beaufort SC, heavyweight champion boxer (Olympics-gold-1964)/champ (1968-73)
1967 Marco Boogers Dutch soccer player (RKC, Sparta, West Ham United)
1974 Melanie Jayne Chisholm "Sporty Spice", Widnes, vocalist (Spice Girls)



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/12/07 at 4:40 pm


January 12, 1971 - The American situation comedy All in the Family, starring Carroll O'Connor, was first broadcast on the CBS television network. It became the first show to depict controversial issues previously deemed unsuitable for network television comedy.


36 years ago? :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/12/07 at 4:40 pm


36 years ago? :o



Yeah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/07 at 2:06 am

January 13, 1968 - American singer Johnny Cash recorded his landmark album At Folsom Prison live at Folsom State Prison in Folsom, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/13/07 at 7:15 am



Deaths which occurred on January 13:

1929 Wyatt Earp US marshall (OK Corral), dies at 80
1941 James Joyce novelist (Ulysses), dies in Z

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/13/07 at 7:18 am

1863  Thomas Crapper pioneers one-piece pedestal flushing toilet

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/13/07 at 7:53 am


1863  Thomas Crapper pioneers one-piece pedestal flushing toilet


piece of crap ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/07 at 8:54 am


1863  Thomas Crapper pioneers one-piece pedestal flushing toilet
http://www.egge.net/~savory/crapper_plaque.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/13/07 at 2:02 pm


http://www.egge.net/~savory/crapper_plaque.jpg


I wonder what kind of family he had. ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/13/07 at 2:05 pm


I wonder what kind of family he had. ;D



Does it matter?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/13/07 at 2:08 pm



Does it matter?


I think it's pretty funny having a last name entitled "Crapper"  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/07 at 4:18 pm


I think it's pretty funny having a last name entitled "Crapper"  ;D
There is also a surname Crapp, there is a famous Cricketer that bore that name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/13/07 at 5:13 pm

Then there is Albert Pujols(pronounced poo-holes)  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/14/07 at 1:45 am

1784 - American Revolutionary War: The United States ratifies a peace treaty with England.
1952 - The Today Show premieres on NBC.
1972 - Queen Margrethe II of Denmark accends the throne, the first Queen of Denmark since 1412 and the first Danish monarch not named Frederick or Christian since 1513.
1973 - Super Bowl VII: The Miami Dolphins defeat the Washington Redskins. The Dolphins become the first NFL team to go undefeated in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/07 at 1:46 am

January 14, 2004 - The national flag of Georgia, the so-called Five Cross Flag, was restored to official use after a hiatus of some 500 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/14/07 at 7:19 am

On this day...

1868 South Carolina constitutional convention, meets with a black majority

1963 George C Wallace sworn in as Governor of Alabama, his address states "segregation now; segregation tomorrow; segregation forever!"



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/14/07 at 1:07 pm


Then there is Albert Pujols(pronounced poo-holes)   :o



Such weird last names  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/07 at 2:53 pm

Mike (Badfinger-fan) reaches 1000 Karma!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/15/07 at 2:46 am

1559 - Elizabeth I of England is crowned in Westminster Abbey by Owen Oglethorpe, the Bishop of Carlisle, instead of the Archbishop of Canterbury.
1844 - University of Notre Dame receives its charter from Indiana.
1943 - The world's largest office building, The Pentagon, is dedicated (Arlington, Virginia).
1967 - In the first ever Super Bowl, the Green Bay Packers defeat the Kansas City Chiefs, 35-10.
2001 - Wikipedia, a free Wiki content encyclopedia, goes online.


Born today:


1929 - Martin Luther King Jr, American civil rights leader, Nobel laureate (d. 1968)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/07 at 2:48 am

January 15, 1759 - The British Museum opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/16/07 at 11:35 pm

1773 - Captain James Cook becomes the first explorer to cross the Antarctic Circle.
1893 - The Citizen's Committee of Public Safety, led by Lorrin A. Thurston overthrows the government of Queen Liliuokalani of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
1991 - Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm began early in the morning. Iraq fires 8 Scud missiles into Israel in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation.
1991 - Harald V becomes King of Norway on the death of his father, Olav V.
1994 - A magnitude 6.7 earthquake hits Northridge, California; see 1994 Northridge Earthquake.

I know I've seen a couple Cali posters talking about this.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/07 at 1:39 am

January 17, 1929 - Popeye the Sailor, a cartoon character created by E. C. Segar, first appeared in newspaper comic strips.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/07 at 3:50 pm


1994 - A magnitude 6.7 earthquake hits Northridge, California; see 1994 Northridge Earthquake.

I know I've seen a couple Cali posters talking about this.

...such as me. I remember it quite well; our mobile home was damaged and we had to live in motels and hotels for the next 3 months. And for the record, approximately 60 lives were claimed.

Exactly one year later, in Japan...a 7.2 (?) earthquake ravaged the city of Kobe; the death toll there was a lot higher than in California. (Due to the time difference, the U.S. was hearing about it on the afternoon/early evening of January 16th.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/17/07 at 4:59 pm


January 17, 1929 - Popeye the Sailor, a cartoon character created by E. C. Segar, first appeared in newspaper comic strips.


Almost 80 years and still going. ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/07 at 5:04 pm


Almost 80 years and still going. ;D
It is all down to the spinach!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/17/07 at 5:05 pm

Spinach is yummy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/07 at 5:08 pm


Spinach is yummy.
Have you tried spinach with a hint of nutmeg?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/17/07 at 5:12 pm


Have you tried spinach with a hint of nutmeg?



No, that's not how I like it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/07 at 5:13 pm



No, that's not I like it.
Tasty, the two compliment each other.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/17/07 at 5:22 pm


Tasty, the two compliment each other.


And variety is the spice of life  ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/17/07 at 5:31 pm

Birthdates which occurred on your SELECTED date of January 17:

1706 Benjamin Franklin Boston, kite flyer/statesman/wit/inventor 
1759 Paul Cuffe Massachusetts, merchant/shipbuilder/black nationalist 
1820 Anne Bronte English novelist/poet (Tenant of Wildfell Hall) 
1899 Nevil Shute (Norway) London, novelist (On the Beach, Town Like Alice) 
1899 Al Capone Italy, gangster (Chicago bootlegging) 
1927 Eartha Kitt singer/actress (Catwoman-Batman) 
1931 James Earl Jones Mississippi, actor (Darth Vader, Exorcist II, Soul Man)
1962 Jim Carrey Ontario Canada, actor (Living Color, Dumb & Dumber, Mask, Skip-Duck Factory)


Deaths which occurred on January 17:

1781 Marie de Negre Dables marquess, dies 
1933 John Hodges cricketer (6 wickets in Australia's 1st two Tests), dies
1959 Abdul Aziz cricket, dies at 17 struck by ball in fc match for Karachi
1961 Patrice Lumumba African revolutionary, murdered at 36 
1996 Barbara Charline Jordan politician, dies at 59

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/17/07 at 11:02 pm

1896 - The X-ray machine is exhibited for the first time.
1958 - Willie O'Ree, the first African American National Hockey League player, makes his NHL debut with the Boston Bruins.
1983 - The International Olympic Committee restores Jim Thorpe Olympic medals to his family.
1993 - For the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. holiday is officially observed in all 50 United States states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/07 at 11:07 pm


Birthdates which occurred on your SELECTED date of January 17:

1706 Benjamin Franklin Boston, kite flyer/statesman/wit/inventor 
1759 Paul Cuffe Massachusetts, merchant/shipbuilder/black nationalist 
1820 Anne Bronte English novelist/poet (Tenant of Wildfell Hall) 
1899 Nevil Shute (Norway) London, novelist (On the Beach, Town Like Alice) 
1899 Al Capone Italy, gangster (Chicago bootlegging) 
1927 Eartha Kitt singer/actress (Catwoman-Batman) 
1931 James Earl Jones Mississippi, actor (Darth Vader, Exorcist II, Soul Man)
1962 Jim Carrey Ontario Canada, actor (Living Color, Dumb & Dumber, Mask, Skip-Duck Factory)


As well as...
Betty White (1922), actress (and frequent Match Game panelist during the 1970's)
Maury Povich (1939), talk show host
Mick Taylor (1948), rock musician
Susanna Hoffs (1959), pop singer (The Bangles)
Kid Rock (1971), singer
Ray J (1981), R&B singer/rapper

...among others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/07 at 7:18 am

January 18, 1964 - The Beatles appear on the Billboard magazine charts for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/19/07 at 3:47 pm

Birthdates which occurred on January 19:

0570 Mohammed Islamic prophet (Koran) 
1809 Edgar Allan Poe Boston, author (Pit & the Pendulum) 
1839 Paul C

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/07 at 3:54 pm

January 19, 1983 - Apple Computer introduced the Apple Lisa (pictured), their first commercial personal computer with a graphical user interface and a computer mouse. It had 1 MB of RAM, and was priced at US $9,995.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/19/07 at 4:09 pm


January 19, 1983 - Apple Computer introduced the Apple Lisa (pictured), their first commercial personal computer with a graphical user interface and a computer mouse. It had 1 MB of RAM, and was priced at US $9,995.


I remember them.  They had them at work, very cutting edge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 01/19/07 at 4:27 pm


Birthdates which occurred on January 19:

1809 Edgar Allen Poe Boston, Author (Pit & The Pendulum)

1943 Janis Joplin Port Arthur TX, blues rock singer (Down on Me)

1949 Robert Palmer Batley England, rocker (Addicted to Love, Sneakin' Sally Through the Alley)


Edgar Allen Poe died in 1849; Janis Joplin died in 1970 and Robert Palmer died in 2003.


Other birthdays for this day are: 

Shawn Wayans "In Living Colour", 36
                                             
Desi Arnaz, Jr (Actor and son of the famous Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz), 54

Shelly Fabares (Actress:  The Donna Reed Show; Movies with Elvis Presley), 63

Tippi Hedron "The Birds" (Also Mom to Melanie Griffith), 77

Jean Stapleton (Archie Bunker's wife on "All In The Family"), 84

US Army General Robert E. Lee (Led The Confederate Forces in The American Civil War), 1807 - 1870

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/19/07 at 5:21 pm



Edgar Allen Poe died in 1849; Janis Joplin died in 1970 and Robert Palmer died in 2003.





Yeah,  but not on January 19th, this is their birthdays not death days

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/07 at 5:28 pm

January 19th 1946 - Dolly Parton's birthday

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/19/07 at 7:06 pm


Edgar Allen Poe died in 1849; Janis Joplin died in 1970 and Robert Palmer died in 2003.


Other birthdays for this day are: 

Shawn Wayans "In Living Colour", 36
                                             
Desi Arnaz, Jr (Actor and son of the famous Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz), 54

Shelly Fabares (Actress:  The Donna Reed Show; Movies with Elvis Presley), 63

Tippi Hedron "The Birds" (Also Mom to Melanie Griffith), 77

Jean Stapleton (Archie Bunker's wife on "All In The Family"), 84

US Army General Robert E. Lee (Led The Confederate Forces in The American Civil War), 1807 - 1870


Also Jodie Sweetin (best known for playing Stephanie Tanner on "Full House", 1987-95); she's 25 today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/07 at 1:50 am

January 20, 1265 - Summoned by Simon de Montfort, the first English parliament held its first meeting in the Palace of Westminster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/20/07 at 8:20 am


On this day...


1936 Edward VIII succeeds British king George V

1949 J Edgar Hoover gives Shirley Temple a tear gas fountain pen

1964 "Meet The Beatles" album released in US

1977 George Bush, ends term as 11th director of CIA

1989 Reagan becomes 1st President elected in a "0" year, since 1840, to leave office alive


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/07 at 8:23 am


On this day...


1936 Edward VIII succeeds British king George V

...and to see his abdication before the end of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/20/07 at 1:03 pm

On this date 70 years ago (1937), Franklin Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to be inaugurated on January 20th; four years earlier, he was the last president to be inaugurated on March 4th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/20/07 at 2:24 pm


January 19th 1946 - Dolly Parton's birthday



Happy Birthday Dolly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/07 at 2:31 pm



Happy Birthday Dolly.
...belated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/20/07 at 3:51 pm


...and to see his abdication before the end of the year.


And the woman he loved was an embarrassment to all concerned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/07 at 10:41 am

January 21, 1976 - The Concorde supersonic transports began commercial flights to London, Paris, Bahrain, and Rio de Janeiro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/22/07 at 2:18 am

1901 - Edward VII becomes King after his mother, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, dies.
1947 - KTLA, the first commercial television station west of the Mississippi River, begins operation in Hollywood, California.
1973 - The Supreme Court of the United States delivers its decision in Roe v. Wade striking down state laws restricting abortion during the first six months of pregnancy.
1984 - The Apple Macintosh, the first consumer computer to popularize the computer mouse and the graphical user interface, is introduced during Super Bowl XVIII with its famous "1984" television commercial.
1997 - Madeleine Albright becomes the first female secretary of state after confirmation by the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/24/07 at 4:54 pm

On this day in 1848, gold is discovered in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/24/07 at 11:03 pm

1533 - Henry VIII of England secretly marries his second wife Anne Boleyn.
1858 - The Wedding March by Felix Mendelssohn becomes a popular wedding recessional after it is played on this day at the marriage of Queen Victoria's daughter, Victoria, and Friedrich of Prussia.
1915 - Alexander Graham Bell inaugurates U.S. transcontinental telephone service.
1924 - The 1924 Winter Olympics open in Chamonix, France (in the French Alps), inaugurating the Winter Olympic Games.
1961 - In Washington, D.C. John F. Kennedy delivers the first live presidential television news conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/07 at 12:31 am

January 25, 1942 - Thailand declares war on the United States and United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/25/07 at 2:25 am

Jan. 25, 1997...area code 562 goes into effect in California (Long Beach area), becoming the state's first area code without a zero or one in the middle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/25/07 at 4:13 pm



In 1890, reporter Nellie Bly (Elizabeth Cochrane) of the New York World completed a round-the-world journey in 72 days, six hours and 11 minutes.

In 1915, the inventor of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell, inaugurated U.S. transcontinental telephone service.

In 1947, American gangster Al Capone died in Miami Beach, Fla., at age 48.






Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/26/07 at 1:09 am

1564 - The Council of Trent issued its conclusions in the Tridentinum, establishing a distinction between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.
1802 - The U.S. Congress passes an act calling for a library to be established within the U.S. Capitol; eventually this becomes the Library of Congress.
1905 - The Cullinan Diamond is found near Pretoria, South Africa at the Premier Mine.
1934 - The Apollo Theater opens in Harlem, New York City.
1986 - The Chicago Bears win Super Bowl XX.
1986 - Halley's Comet is visible in the night sky as it passes in its 76-year orbit around the sun.
2006 - Western Union discontinues use of its telegram service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 01/26/07 at 5:19 am

Today is Friday, January 26th, the 26th day of 2007.


Today

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/26/07 at 3:28 pm

1863 54th Regiment (African-American) infantry forms

http://www.cr.nps.gov/museum/treasures/treasimages/M/saga7492.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/27/07 at 2:09 am

1785 - The University of Georgia is founded, the first public university in the United States.
1880 - Thomas Edison files a patent for his electric incandescent lamp.
1888 - In Washington, D.C., the National Geographic Society is founded.
1945 - World War II: The Red Army arrives at Auschwitz and Birkenau in Poland and find the Nazi concentration camp.
1967 - Project Apollo: Apollo 1 - Astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee are killed in a fire during a test of the spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/07 at 2:35 am

January 27, 1977 - Record company EMI sacks the controversial United Kingdom punk rock group the Sex Pistols.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/27/07 at 7:30 am

1964 "Introducing the Beatles" album released in US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 01/27/07 at 8:58 am

Today is Saturday, January 27th, the 27th day of 2007. There are 338 days left in the year.


Today

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/27/07 at 2:24 pm


1964 "Introducing the Beatles" album released in US


and It's been well over 40 years. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/27/07 at 11:02 pm

1813 - Pride and Prejudice is first published in the United Kingdom.
1915 - An act of the U.S. Congress creates the United States Coast Guard.
1916 - Louis D. Brandeis becomes the first Jew appointed to the United States Supreme Court.
1935 - Iceland becomes the first country to legalize abortion.
1986 - Space Shuttle program: STS-51-L mission (Space Shuttle Challenger disaster) - Space Shuttle Challenger breaks apart 73 seconds after liftoff killing all seven astronauts onboard, including Christa McAuliffe, who was supposed to be the first teacher in space. Failure blamed on leaking Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/28/07 at 7:38 am

1834 Birth of Sabine Baring-Gould, Anglican clergyman and author. A man of widely diverging interests, he published numerous books on history, biography, poetry and fiction. He also penned the enduring hymns, "Onward, Christian Soldiers" and "Now the Day is Over."


1915 US President Wilson refuses to prohibit immigration of illiterates

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/07 at 9:50 am

January 28, 1855 - A locomotive on the Panama Railway made the world's first transcontinental crossing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 01/28/07 at 10:23 pm

Today is Sunday, January 28th, the 28th day of 2007.


Today

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/28/07 at 10:25 pm

It's Sunday, right?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/28/07 at 10:48 pm

January 29th  (I've got 13 more minutes....why the hell not!)


1595 - William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet is probably first performed.
1845 - The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe is published in the New York Evening Mirror.
1900 - The American League is organized in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with 8 founding teams. 
1936 - The first inductees into the Baseball Hall of Fame are announced.
1964 - Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb is released in the United States.
1995 - Super Bowl XXIX: The San Francisco 49ers defeat the San Diego Chargers 49-26 and become the first NFL team to win five Super Bowl titles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 01/28/07 at 11:51 pm

Today is Monday, January 29th, the 29th day of 2007.


Today

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/28/07 at 11:52 pm

Is there an echo in here?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/07 at 6:03 am

January 29, 1886 - Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 01/29/07 at 6:41 am


Is there an echo in here?


Hmmmm......funny you shoud ask that!  I have noticed a certain troublemaker that keeps following people around and is obviously obsessed with what other people post.....aaahhhmmm.....appears to be jealous and a cry baby on top of that.

Might I suggest some more activities besides the net.  It can get to you like that sometimes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/29/07 at 11:28 pm

1933 - Adolf Hitler is sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.
1948 - Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Gandhi is assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
1968 - Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive begins when Viet Cong forces launch a series of surprise attacks in South Vietnam.
1969 - The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 01/29/07 at 11:45 pm

Today is Tuesday, Jan. 30, the 30th day of 2007

.

Today

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/07 at 1:51 am

January 30, 1930 - The world's first radiosonde, a device attached to weather balloons to measure various atmospheric parameters, was launched by meteorologist Pavel Molchanov in Pavlovsk, USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/30/07 at 11:05 pm

1876 - The United States orders all Native Americans to move into reservations.
1929 - The Soviet Union exiles Leon Trotsky.
1930 - 3M markets Scotch Tape.
1936 - The Green Hornet radio show debuts.
1950 - President Harry S. Truman announces a program to develop the hydrogen bomb.
1988 - Super Bowl XXII: The Washington Redskins win their second championship of the 1980s, 42-10 over the Denver Broncos.
1990 - The first Russian McDonald's opens in Moscow, Russia.
1993 - Super Bowl XXVII: The Dallas Cowboys defeat the Buffalo Bills, 52-17.
1999 - Super Bowl XXXIII: The Denver Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons, 34-19. After the game, the TV show Family Guy airs its pilot episode.
2004 - Mystery Science Theater 3000 ends its run on the Sci-Fi Channel.
2005 - The child molestation trial of superstar Michael Jackson begins in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/07 at 1:00 am

January 31, 1747 - The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 01/31/07 at 6:40 am

Today is Tuesday, Jan. 31, the 31st day of 2007



Today

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 01/31/07 at 11:04 pm

1790 - In New York City the Supreme Court of the United States convenes for the first time.
1862 - Julia Ward Howe's "Battle Hymn of the Republic" is published for the first time in the Atlantic Monthly.
1884 - Edition one of the Oxford English Dictionary is published.
1913 - New York City's Grand Central Terminal opens as the world's largest train station.
1968 - Vietnam War: Viet Cong officer Nguyen Van Lem is executed by Nguyen Ngoc Loan a South Vietnamese National Police Chief. The execution was videotaped and photographed by Eddie Adams and helped sway public opinion against the war.

^^ a very famous photograph


1978 - Director Roman Polanski skips bail and flees to France after pleading guilty to charges of engaging in sex with a 13-year-old girl.
1979 - Convicted bank robber Patty Hearst is released from prison after her sentence was commuted by President Jimmy Carter.
1979 - Ayatollah Khomeini is welcomed back into theran, Iran after nearly 15 years of exile.
2003 - Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrates during reentry into the Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts aboard.
2004 - Janet Jackson exposes her breast on American television during the half-time show of the Super Bowl, prompting the "Nipplegate" controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/07 at 1:51 am

50 years ago today saw the first stretch of motorway open in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/01/07 at 6:56 am

Today is Thursday, Feb. 1, the 32nd day of 2007


Today

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 02/01/07 at 11:03 pm

1653 - New Amsterdam (later renamed New York City) is incorporated.
1876 - The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs of Major League Baseball is formed.
1887 - In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania the first Groundhog Day is observed.
1945 - World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill leave to meet with Soviet leader Joseph Stalin at the Yalta Conference.
1990 - Apartheid: In South Africa President F.W. de Klerk allows the African National Congress to legally function again and promises to set Nelson Mandela free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/02/07 at 5:55 am

Today is Friday, Feb. 2, the 33rd day of 2007



Today's Highlight in History:

On Feb. 2, 1943, the remainder of Nazi forces from the Battle of Stalingrad surrendered in a major victory for the Soviets in World War II.



On this date:

In 1536, the Argentine city of Buenos Aires was founded by Pedro de Mendoza of Spain.

In 1653, New Amsterdam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Rice_Cube on 02/02/07 at 9:37 am

Today in recent history (February 2, 2007 about a couple hours ago):

I decided to crawl out of bed instead of skipping class in hopes that whatever I learn today will be instrumental in my neverending battle against cancer.

I put a jihad on cancer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: jackas on 02/02/07 at 9:48 am


Today in recent history (February 2, 2007 about a couple hours ago):

I decided to crawl out of bed instead of skipping class in hopes that whatever I learn today will be instrumental in my neverending battle against cancer.

I put a jihad on cancer.


Yea!
http://bestsmileys.com/cheering/3.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/02/07 at 2:44 pm


Today in recent history (February 2, 2007 about a couple hours ago):

I decided to crawl out of bed instead of skipping class in hopes that whatever I learn today will be instrumental in my neverending battle against cancer.

I put a jihad on cancer.



What kind of cancer?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Rice_Cube on 02/02/07 at 2:45 pm

All cancers are bad...including the ones in society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/02/07 at 3:11 pm


All cancers are bad...including the ones in society.


Breast cancer
Lung cancer
Diabetes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/02/07 at 3:28 pm


Today in recent history (February 2, 2007 about a couple hours ago):

I decided to crawl out of bed instead of skipping class in hopes that whatever I learn today will be instrumental in my neverending battle against cancer.

I put a jihad on cancer.



A year ago I lost someone near and dear to me.  YOU ROCK RICE!!!!  And thank you for everything you try to do.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/02/07 at 3:34 pm

Birthdates which occurred on February 02:

1650 Nell Gwyn English actress/mistress (King Charles II)

1859 Havelock Ellis US physician/sexologist (Psychology of Sex)
 
1882 James Joyce Ireland, novelist/poet (Dubliners, Ulysses, Finnigan's Wake)

1927 Stan Getz Philadelphia PA, jazz tenor saxophonist (Benny Goodman, Jimmy Dorsey)

1937 Tom Smothers New York NY, comedian (Smother Brother Show, Serial)

1942 Graham Nash rocker (Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young-Southern Cross, Hollies)

1947 Mary Farrah Leni Fawcett-Majors-O'Neil Corpus Christi TX, actress (Charlie's Angels, Burning Bed) 

1955 Brent Spiner Houston TX, actor (Data-Star Trek the Next Generation) 

1963 Pebbles Flintstone character on "The Flintstones"

2338 Data android character on Star Trek Next Generation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 02/02/07 at 11:06 pm

1690 - The colony of Massachusetts issues the first paper money in America.
1787 - Shays' Rebellion is crushed, ending an uprising that would prompt negotiations that would result in the drafting of the Constitution of the United States.
1870 - The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ratified, grants voting rights regardless of race.
1877 - The piano piece 'chopsticks' is copyrighted
1913 - The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ratified, authorizing the Federal government to impose and collect income tax. 
1945 - World War II: As part of Operation Thunderclap, 1,000 B-17's of the Eighth Air Force bomb Berlin.
1959 - The Day The Music Died: A plane crash kills rock-and-roll performers Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/03/07 at 1:03 am

Today is Saturday, February third, the 34th day of 2007



Today

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/07 at 2:22 am



1959 - The Day The Music Died: A plane crash kills rock-and-roll performers Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper.

:\'(

A sad day indeed, and I can never remember the name of the pilot of the plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 02/03/07 at 2:26 am


:\'(

A sad day indeed, and I can never remember the name of the pilot of the plane.



Roger Peterson

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/07 at 2:30 am



Roger Peterson
Thanks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/03/07 at 6:33 am



1870 - The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ratified, grants voting rights regardless of race.




...but not sex, women weren't granted constitutional right until 1920.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/03/07 at 6:36 am



1959 - The Day The Music Died: A plane crash kills rock-and-roll performers Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper.



I remember that day.  Luckily, there was soon a resurrection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/03/07 at 6:43 am

1864 Sherman's march through Georgia

1941 Supreme Court upheld Federal Wage & Hour law, sets minimum wages & maximum hours

1951 Tennessee Williams' "Rose Tattoo" premieres in New York NY

1964 "Meet the Beatles" album goes Gold

1967 "Purple Haze" recorded by Jimi Hendrix


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/03/07 at 6:56 am


:\'(

A sad day indeed, and I can never remember the name of the pilot of the plane.


Did you ever see the movie La Bamba with Lou Diamond Phillips?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/07 at 7:49 am


Did you ever see the movie La Bamba with Lou Diamond Phillips?
I totally missed out on that movie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/03/07 at 7:50 am


I totally missed out on that movie.


I thought LDP portrayed a great Ritchie Valens

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 02/03/07 at 11:09 pm

1783 - American Revolutionary War: The United Kingdom formally declares that it will cease hostilities with the United States of America.
1789 - George Washington is unanimously elected to be the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College.
1792 - George Washington is unanimously elected to a second term as President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College.
1861 - American Civil War: In Montgomery, Alabama, Delegates from six break-away U.S. states meet and form The Confederate States of America.
1862 - Bacardi, one of the world's largest spirits company, is founded as a small distillery in Santiago de Cuba in eastern Cuba.
1941 - World War II: The United Service Organization (USO) is created to entertain American troops.
1943 - World War II: Battle of Stalingrad ends.
1945 - World War II: The Yalta Conference begin
1974 - The Symbionese Liberation Army kidnaps Patty Hearst in Berkeley, California.
1977 - Fleetwood Mac releases one of the biggest-selling albums of all time, Rumours.
1991 - The Baseball Hall of Fame votes to ban Pete Rose.
1997 - O.J. Simpson is found to be civilly liable for the deaths of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman.
2007 - Tony Dungy and Lovie Smith are the first African American head coaches in the National Football League's Super Bowl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/07 at 4:31 am

February 04 1899 - The Philippine-American War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/04/07 at 8:29 am

Today is Sunday, Feb. 4, the 35th day of 2007



Today

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/07 at 1:14 am

February 05, 1924 - Hourly Greenwich Time Signals from the Royal Greenwich Observatory were first broadcast by the BBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/05/07 at 8:45 am

Today is Monday, Feb. 5, the 36th day of 2007



Today

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/05/07 at 4:23 pm


On this day...


1865 Battle of Hatcher's Run, VA (Armstrong's Mill, Dabney's Mill)

1870 1st motion picture shown to a theater audience, Philadelphia

1885 News of fall of Khartoum reaches London

1897 Marcel Proust meets Jean Lorrain in a pistol duel

1921 Yankees purchase 20 acres in the Bronx for Yankee Stadium

1989 Kareem Abdul-Jabar becomes 1st NBA player to score 38,000 points

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 02/06/07 at 12:34 am

1933 - The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution goes into effect.
1952 - Elizabeth II becomes Queen upon the death of her father George VI. At the exact moment of succession, she was in a treehouse at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya.
1978 - The Blizzard of 1978, one of the worst Nor'easters in New England history, hit the region, with sustained winds of 65 mph and snowfall of 4" an hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/07 at 1:45 am

February 06, 1820 - The first 86 African American immigrants sponsored by the American Colonization Society started a settlement in present-day Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/06/07 at 4:14 am

On this day...


1918 Britain grants women (30 & over) the vote

1951 Radio commentator Paul Harvey arrested for trying to sneak into the Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago IL 

1958 7 members on Manchester United football team die in an air crash

1995 Greg Blewett scores his 2nd century in his 2nd Test Cricket

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/06/07 at 6:31 am

Today is Tuesday, Feb. 6, the 37th day of 2007



Today

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 02/06/07 at 11:02 pm

February 7


1795 - The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is passed.
1948 - Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower resigned as Army chief of staff and was succeeded by Gen. Omar Bradley.
1962 - The United States Government bans all Cuban imports and exports.
1964 - The Beatles arrive on their first visit to the United States.
1971 - Women gain the right to vote in Switzerland.
1985 - "New York, New York" becomes the official city anthem of New York City.
1990 - Collapse of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly of power.
1992 - The European Union is formed.
1995 - Ramzi Yousef, the alleged mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, was arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/07 at 1:06 am

February 07, 1914 - Charlie Chaplin first appears as "The Tramp", as his first film Kid Auto Races at Venice is released at Keystone Studios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/07/07 at 10:12 am

Today is Wednesday, Feb. 7, the 38th day of 2007



Today's Highlight In History:

On Feb. 7, 1812, author Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England.



On this date:

In 1904, a fire began in Baltimore that raged for about 30 hours and destroyed more than 1,500 buildings.

In 1906, 100 years ago, Pu Yi, the last emperor of China, was born in Beijing.

In 1936, President Roosevelt authorized a flag for the office of the vice president.

In 1944, during World War II, the Germans launched a counteroffensive at Anzio, Italy.

In 1964, The Beatles began their first American tour as they arrived at New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport.

In 1974, the island nation of Grenada won independence from Britain.

In 1984, space shuttle astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart went on the first untethered space walk.

In 1986, the Philippines held a presidential election marred by charges of fraud against the incumbent, Ferdinand E. Marcos.

In 1986, Haitian President-for-Life Jean-Claude Duvalier fled his country, ending 28 years of his family's rule.

In 1999, Jordan's King Hussein died of cancer at age 63; he was succeeded by his eldest son, Abdullah.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/07/07 at 6:25 pm

On this day...

1836 "Sketches by Boz" (essays) published by Charles Dickens
1839 Henry Clay declares in Senate "I had rather be right than president"
1947 Arabs & Jews reject British proposal to split Palestine
1950 Senator Joe McCarthy finds "communists" in US Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1962 President Kennedy begins blockade of Cuba
1964 Baskin-Robbins introduces Beatle Nut ice cream
1964 Beatles land at New York's JFK airport, for 1st US tour
1964 Cassius Clay becomes a Muslim & adopts the name Muhammad Ali
1965 George Harrison of the Beatles, has his tonsils removed
1969 Al-Fatah-leader Yasser Arafat becomes president of PLO

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/07 at 1:06 am

February 08, 1587 - Mary, Queen of Scots was executed at Fotheringhay Castle on suspicion of having been involved in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/07 at 1:08 am

February 08, 1587 - Mary, Queen of Scots was executed at Fotheringhay Castle on suspicion of having been involved in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/08/07 at 7:13 am

Today is Thursday, Feb. 8, the 39th day of 2007


Today's Highlight in History:

On Feb. 8, 1587, Mary, Queen of Scots, was beheaded at Fotheringhay Castle in England after she was implicated in a plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.



On this date:

In 1693, a charter was granted for the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va.

In 1904, the Russo-Japanese War, a conflict over control of Manchuria and Korea, began as Japanese forces attacked Port Arthur.

In 1910, the Boy Scouts of America was incorporated.

In 1915, D.W. Griffith's groundbreaking as well as controversial silent movie epic about the Civil War, "The Birth of a Nation," premiered in Los Angeles.

In 1922, President Harding had a radio installed in the White House.

In 1924, the first execution by gas in the United States took place at the Nevada State Prison in Carson City.

In 1968, three college students were killed in a confrontation with highway patrolmen in Orangeburg, S.C., during a civil rights protest against a whites-only bowling alley.

In 1974, the three-man crew of the Skylab space station returned to Earth after spending 84 days in space.

In 1989, 144 people were killed when an American-chartered Boeing 707 filled with Italian tourists slammed into a fog-covered mountain in the Azores.

In 1992, the 16th Olympic Winter Games opened in Albertville, France.





Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/08/07 at 4:58 pm

This is probably trivial, but 18 years ago (back in 1989), I experienced snow in the Los Angeles area for the first time ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/08/07 at 5:03 pm



1894 Enforcement Act repealed, making it easier to disenfranchise blacks

1920 Swiss men vote against women's suffrage

1926 Sean O'Casey's "The Plough & the Stars" opens at Abbey Theatre Dublin

1926 Walt Disney Studios is formed

1928 Scottish inventor J Blaird demonstrates color-TV  

1960 Boston Celtic Bill Russell becomes 1st NBAer with 50 rebounds (51)

1972 Josh Gibson & Buck Leonard selected to Hall of Fame

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/08/07 at 5:04 pm


This is probably trivial, but 18 years ago (back in 1989), I experienced snow in the Los Angeles area for the first time ever.


Did you have to shovel?  What is it like not knowing what snow is then seeing it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/09/07 at 6:57 am

Today is Friday, Feb. 9, the 40th day of 2007





1667 - Peace of Andrusovo ends the Thirteen Years' War between Russia and Poland, giving Russia the eastern Ukraine, including Kiev.

1718 - French colonists arrive in Louisiana.

1788 - Austria's Joseph II declares war on Turkey.

1801 - Peace of Luneville between Austria and France marks virtual destruction of Holy Roman Empire.

1825 - U.S. House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams president after no candidate received a majority of electoral votes.

1849 - Rome is proclaimed republic under Giuseppe Mazzini.

1870 - The U.S. Weather Bureau is established.

1891 - Menelek, Emperor of Ethiopia, denounces Italian claims to a protectorate.

1909 - Germany recognizes France's special interests in Morocco.

1934 - Romania, Greece, Yugoslavia and Turkey sign the Balkan Pact.

1941 - German troops under Gen. Erwin Rommel cross from Italy to North Africa in World War II.

1943 - The World War II battle of Guadalcanal in the southwest Pacific ends with an American victory over Japanese forces.

1962 - Jamaica becomes independent nation within British Commonwealth.

1964 - The Beatles make their first live American television appearance on "The Ed Sullivan Show."

1971 - Earthquake near Los Angeles kills at least 64 people.

1989 - One woman is shot and killed and six people are injured in violence during Jamaican election.

1990 - Kenyan Foreign Minister Robert Ouko is found slain at his family farm before he was to have presented a report on corruption. Two of president Daniel Arap Moi's closest confidants are later named as suspects but never convicted.

1991 - Approximately 90 percent of those casting ballots in Lithuania's referendum on independence vote in favor of secession from the Soviet Union.

1992 - Army-backed ruling council of Algeria declares state of emergency to quell spreading violence.

1994 - Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat and Shimon Peres, Israel's foreign minister, reach agreement on security issues that have stalled the Israeli PLO peace accord.

1995 - Russian President Boris Yeltsin says that Russian troops have pacified Chechnya. In reality, fighting continues and the Russians are later forced to withdraw from the separatist region.

1996 - A bomb explodes in a London business district, killing two, injuring 37 and causing an estimated $125 million in damage. The IRA claims responsibility.

1997 - Heavy rains pound much of Bolivia, destroying homes and crops of tens of thousands of farmers, drowning livestock and causing rivers to flood key roads.

1998 - The United States announces it will send 2,500 to 3,000 Marines to Kuwait, bolstering forces in the latest standoff with Iraq over weapons inspections.

2000 - A Massachusetts court rules that a woman can't have frozen embryos she made with her former husband at a fertility clinic. The custody battle was a first in the state

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/10/07 at 3:04 pm

On this day...


1676 Wampanoag Indians under King Philip kill all men in Lancaster MA

1840 British queen Victoria marries her cousin Albert von Saksen-Coburg

1863 PT Barnum stages wedding of Tom Thumb & Mercy Lavinia Warren (New York NY)

1949 Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman" opens at Morosco Theater, NYC
 
1971 Royal Albert Hall bans scheduled concert featuring Frank Zappa

1972 BBC bans "Give Ireland Back to the Irish" by Wings

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/10/07 at 3:29 pm

Today is Saturday, Feb. 10, the 41st day of 2007



Today's Highlight in History:

On Feb. 10, 1967, the 25th Amendment to the Constitution, dealing with presidential disability and succession, went into effect as Minnesota and Nevada ratified it.



On this date:

In 1763, Britain, Spain and France signed the Treaty of Paris, ending the Seven Years' War.

In 1840, Britain's Queen Victoria married Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

In 1841, Upper Canada and Lower Canada were proclaimed united under an Act of Union passed by the British Parliament.

In 1942, the former French liner Normandie capsized in New York Harbor a day after it caught fire while being refitted for the        U.S. Navy.

In 1949, Arthur Miller's play "Death of a Salesman" opened at Broadway's Morosco Theater with Lee J. Cobb as Willy Loman.

In 1962, the Soviet Union exchanged captured American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers for Rudolph Ivanovich Abel, a Soviet spy held by the United States.

In 1968, Peggy Fleming of the United States won the gold medal in ladies' figure skating at the Winter Olympic Games in Grenoble, France.

In 1981, eight people were killed, 198 injured, when a fire set by a busboy broke out at the Las Vegas Hilton hotel-casino.

In 1989, Ron Brown was elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee, becoming the first black person to head a major U.S. political party.

In 2005, playwright Arthur Miller died in Roxbury, Conn., at age 89 on the 56th anniversary of the Broadway opening of his "Death of a Salesman."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/07 at 3:41 pm

February 10, 1567 - An explosion destroys the Kirk-o-Field house in Edinburgh, Scotland. The second husband of Mary Queen of Scots, Lord Darnley is found strangled, in what many believe to be an assassination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: spaceace on 02/10/07 at 3:43 pm


February 10, 1567 - An explosion destroys the Kirk-o-Field house in Edinburgh, Scotland. The second husband of Mary Queen of Scots, Lord Darnley is found strangled, in what many believe to be an assassination.


Elizabeth did it!!!  Indirectly of course.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/07 at 3:45 pm


Elizabeth did it!!!  Indirectly of course.
I cannot produce evidence myself for I must had been sick that day when we had that subject in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/10/07 at 4:04 pm


Elizabeth did it!!!  Indirectly of course.


I always thought it was the nobles who were jealous of his position.  They wanted her to marry one of them so they could have control and Darnley was something of an outsider.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/07 at 4:14 pm


I always thought it was the nobles who were jealous of his position.  They wanted her to marry one of them so they could have control and Darnley was something of an outsider.
More about it can be read here.

Perhaps I should read it too?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/10/07 at 5:51 pm


More about it can be read here.

Perhaps I should read it too?


This is wicked cool!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: spaceace on 02/10/07 at 5:57 pm


More about it can be read here.

Perhaps I should read it too?


Wow, so no one really knows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/07 at 6:01 pm

February 11, 1861 - American Civil War: United States House of Representatives unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference with slavery in any state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/13/07 at 1:55 pm

Today is Tuesday, Feb. 13, the 44th day of 2007



Today's Highlight in History:

On Feb. 13, 1935, a jury in Flemington, N.J., found Bruno Richard Hauptmann guilty of first-degree murder in the kidnap-slaying of the son of Charles and Anne Lindbergh. (Hauptmann was later executed.)



On this date:

In 1542, the fifth wife of England's King Henry VIII, Catherine Howard, was executed for adultery.

In 1795, the University of North Carolina became the first U.S. state university to admit students with the arrival of Hinton James, who was the only student on campus for two weeks.

In 1914, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, known as ASCAP, was founded in New York.

In 1920, the League of Nations recognized the perpetual neutrality of Switzerland.

In 1945, during World War II, the Soviets captured Budapest, Hungary, from the Germans.

In 1945, Allied planes began bombing the German city of Dresden.

In 1960, France exploded its first atomic bomb, in the Sahara Desert.

In 1980, opening ceremonies were held in Lake Placid, N.Y., for the 13th        Winter Olympics.

In 1984, Konstantin Chernenko was chosen to be general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party's Central Committee, succeeding the late Yuri Andropov.

In 1988, the 15th winter Olympics opened in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/13/07 at 1:58 pm




In 1988, the 15th winter Olympics opened in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.



I remember that... I even watched 'em on TV just about every day. I was in 2nd grade at the time...and sorta "into" them. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/13/07 at 4:18 pm

On this day...


1635 Oldest US public institution, Boston Latin School founded

1861 Abraham Lincoln declared President

1867 Johann Strauss' "Blue Danube" waltz premieres in Vienna

1973 US dollar devalues 10%

1974 Dissident Nobel writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn expelled from USSR

1974 James "Cool Papa" Bell is named to baseball's Hall of Fame

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/07 at 12:07 am

February 14, 1929 - St. Valentine's Day Massacre: Seven gangster rivals of Al Capone are murdered in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 02/14/07 at 12:09 am

You can take a tour over to where that happened. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/07 at 12:16 am


You can take a tour over to where that happened. 
That is right your are based in Chicago, does the location still exist, ot has it been built over?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 02/14/07 at 12:58 am


That is right your are based in Chicago, does the location still exist, ot has it been built over?



It still exists.  It's part of a gangland tour that takes you around to where the gangsters used to hang out, where the speakeasies they frequented were, where "The Untouchables" took place....it's all there.  They profiled it on an episode of Globe Trekker when they went to Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/14/07 at 7:55 am

Today is Wednesday, February 14th the 45th day of 2007


In 269, St Valentine, a Roman priest, was martyred during the persecution of the Christians by Emperor Claudius II. St. Valentine's Day is named for him.

In 1899, the U.S. Congress approved the use of voting machines for federal elections.

In 1912, Arizona was named the 48th state of the union.

In 1918, the film "Tarzan of the Apes" was released. It was the first of many "Tarzan" films.

In 1919, the United Parcel Service was incorporated in Oakland, California.

In 1920, the League of Women Voters was founded in Chicago.

In 1924, Thomas Watson founded the IBM Corporation.

In 1927, Alfred Hitchcock's first suspense film "The Lodger" opened in London.

In 1929, the St. Valentine's Day Massacre took place in Chicago, Illinois. Noted gangster Al Capone and his gang killed seven members of a rival gang in a warehouse.

In 1951, Sugar ray Robinson defeated Jake LaMotta to win the world middleweight boxing title. It was the first time a welterweight champion defeated a middleweight champion.

In 1962, First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy conducted a televised tour of the White House.

In 1972, the musical "Grease" opened at the Eden Theatre in New York City.

In 1980, Walter Cronkite announced his retirement from the "CBS Evening News." Dan Rather was introduced as his replacement.

In 1984, six-year-old Stormie Jones became the world's first heart-liver transplant recipient. She lived until November 1990.

In 1987, Bon Jovi topped the pop singles chart with "Livin' On A Prayer."

In 1987, 57-thousand-745 people turned out to see the Detroit Pistons beat the Philadelphia 76ers at the Pontiac Silverdome. It is the largest crowd in NBA history.

In 1988, Broadway composer Frederick Loewe died at the age of 86. He wrote scores for several popular musicals including "My fair Lady" and "Camelot."

In 1989, Iran's Ayatollah Khomeni condemned "Satanic Verses" author Salman Rushdie, calling his book blasphemous.

In 1989, boxer Mike Tyson and actress Robin Givens divorced after a year of marriage.

In 1991, "The Silence of the Lambs" opened in theaters across the U.S.. It would go on to claim Academy Awards for best picture, best director, best actor, and best actress.

In 1991, Hollywood actors Dennis Quaid and Meg Ryan were married.

In 1999, Nixon administration aide John D. Erlichman who was disgraced and imprisoned for his role in the Watergate coverup died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/14/07 at 2:55 pm



It still exists.  It's part of a gangland tour that takes you around to where the gangsters used to hang out, where the speakeasies they frequented were, where "The Untouchables" took place....it's all there.  They profiled it on an episode of Globe Trekker when they went to Chicago.


I have been to the Biograph(where they got Dillinger).  It was real cool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Rice_Cube on 02/14/07 at 2:56 pm

...Tia and Davey get to 666 together, spelling doom for Smurfland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 02/14/07 at 2:56 pm


I have been to the Biograph(where they got Dillinger).  It was real cool.



So have I.  My dad's a John Dillinger buff, so naturally he dragged us over there to point it out.  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: spaceace on 02/14/07 at 2:59 pm


...Tia and Davey get to 666 together, spelling doom for Smurfland.
http://www.inthe00s.com/smile/13/icon_smurfin.gif http://www.inthe00s.com/smile/13/icon_smurf.gif http://www.inthe00s.com/smile/13/icon_brilsmurf.gif + http://www.inthe00s.com/smile/10/vamp3.gif=  ;D ;D ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Jessica on 02/14/07 at 3:13 pm



So have I.  My dad's a John Dillinger buff, so naturally he dragged us over there to point it out.  ;D


Did you guys make it down to Crown Point to see the jail?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 02/14/07 at 3:13 pm


Did you guys make it down to Crown Point to see the jail?



No, we never did that.  I should remind him next time we're in town to do that. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Jessica on 02/14/07 at 3:14 pm



No, we never did that.  I should remind him next time we're in town to do that. 


That's a nice little town. The BMV in Crown Point was nice enough to pass me so I could get my driver's license. ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/14/07 at 4:05 pm



So have I.  My dad's a John Dillinger buff, so naturally he dragged us over there to point it out.  ;D


Melvin Purvis' son(Alston) is a teacher out at Boston University and every once in a while the have a big to do about Melvin.  He wrote a book, The Vendetta, about J Edgar and his response to Purvis' being seen as a hero.  Personally I think they were both a bit to weird(to put it mildly)  to have attained the positions they were in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/14/07 at 5:14 pm


...Tia and Davey get to 666 together, spelling doom for Smurfland.



When did that happen?  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/07 at 2:02 am

February 15, 1852 - Great Ormond St Hospital for Sick Children, London, admits its first patient.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/15/07 at 3:59 pm

On this day...

      ...in 1851, a group of outraged black men burst into a courtroom in Boston and rescued Shadrach Minkins, the first escaped slave seized in New England under the 1850 Fugitive Slave Law. Under the new law, northern authorities were required to help owners recapture slaves who had escaped to the North. When Shadrach Minkins's master found out that he was in Boston, he had U.S. marshals arrest him. They took him to the federal courthouse in Boston, where an angry crowd gathered. They stormed the courtroom and freed Minkins. He was taken to a hiding place on Beacon Hill. That night, he began his journey on the Underground Railroad. Six days later, he arrived safely in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/17/07 at 8:47 am

On this day...


1971 England regains cricket Ashes with a 2-0 series win

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/07 at 2:03 am

February 20, 1913 - King O'Malley drove in the first survey peg to mark the commencement of work on the construction of Canberra, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/21/07 at 7:11 am

Today is Monday, Feb. 21, the 52nd day of 2007

.

Today’s Highlight in History:


Forty years ago, on Feb. 21, 1965, former Black Muslim leader Malcolm X, 39, was shot to death in New York by assassins identified as Black Muslims.




On this date:


In 1878, the first telephone directory was issued, by the District Telephone Company of New Haven, Conn.

In 1885, the Washington Monument was dedicated.

In 1916, the World War I Battle of Verdun began in France.

In 1925, The New Yorker magazine made its debut.

In 1947, Edwin H. Land publicly demonstrated his Polaroid Land camera, which could produce a black-and-white photograph in 60 seconds.

In 1972, President Nixon began his historic visit to China as he and his wife, Pat, arrived in Shanghai.

In 1973, Israeli fighter planes shot down a Libyan Airlines jet over the Sinai Desert, killing more than 100 people.

In 1975, former Attorney General John N. Mitchell and former White House aides H.R. Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman were sentenced to 2 ½ to 8 years in prison for their roles in the Watergate cover-up.

In 1986, Larry Wu-tai Chin, the first American found guilty of spying for China, killed himself in his Virginia jail cell.

In 1988, TV evangelist Jimmy Swaggart tearfully confessed to his congregation in Baton Rouge, La., that he was guilty of an unspecified sin, and said he was leaving the pulpit temporarily. (Reports linked Swaggart to an admitted prostitute, Debra Murphree.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/07 at 12:31 pm

February 21, 1972 - The Soviet unmanned spaceship Luna 20 lands on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/22/07 at 10:35 am

275 years ago, George Washington---the very first President of the United States---was born in what is now Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/23/07 at 7:08 am

Today is Thursday, Feb. 23, the 54th day of 2007



Today's Highlight in History:

On Feb. 23, 1945, during World War II, U.S. Marines on Iwo Jima captured Mount Suribachi, where they raised the American flag.



On this date:

In 1822, Boston was granted a charter to incorporate as a city.

In 1836, the siege of the Alamo began in San Antonio.

In 1847, U.S. troops under Gen. Zachary Taylor defeated Mexican Gen. Santa Anna at the Battle of Buena Vista in Mexico.

In 1848, the sixth president of the United States, John Quincy Adams, died of a stroke at age 80.

In 1861, President-elect Lincoln arrived secretly in Washington to take office, an assassination plot having been foiled in Baltimore.

In 1870, Mississippi was readmitted to the Union.

In 1905, the first Rotary Club service organization was founded in Chicago by Paul Harris.

In 1965, Stan Laurel -- the "skinny" half of the Laurel and Hardy comedy team -- died in Santa Monica, Calif.

In 1981, an attempted coup began in Spain as 200 members of the Civil Guard invaded the Parliament, taking lawmakers hostage. (However, the attempt collapsed 18 hours later.)

In 1997, scientists in Scotland announced they had succeeded in cloning an adult mammal, producing a lamb named "Dolly." (Dolly, however, was later put down after a short life marred by premature aging and disease.)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/23/07 at 7:15 am


On this day...

1792 Humane Society of Massachusetts incorporated (erected life-saving stations for distressed mariners)

1898 In France, Emile Zola is imprisoned for writing his "J'accuse" letter accusing government of anti-Semitism & wrongly jailing Alfred Dreyfus

1916 French artillery kills entire French 72nd division at Samogneux Verdun

1917 February revolution begins in Russia

1967 US troops begin largest offensive of Vietnam War

1971 Lieutenant Calley confesses & implicates Captain Medina

1987 Russian Writers Union accepts Boris Pasternak posthumous as member

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/07 at 2:19 am

February 24, 1946 - Colonel Juan Perón was elected to his first term as President of Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/26/07 at 3:01 pm

February 26, 2007



Today’s Highlight in History:

On Feb. 26, 1993, a bomb built by Islamic extremists exploded in the parking garage of New York’s World Trade Center, killing six people and injuring more than 1,000 others.



On this date:

In 1815, Napoleon Bonaparte escaped from the Island of Elba to begin his second conquest of France.

In 1848, the Second French Republic was proclaimed.

In 1919, Congress established Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona.

In 1929, President Coolidge signed a measure establishing Grand Teton National Park.

In 1940, the United States Air Defense Command was created.

In 1945, a midnight curfew on night clubs, bars and other places of entertainment was set to go into effect across the nation.

In 1951, the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution, limiting a president to two terms of office, was ratified.

In 1979, a total solar eclipse cast a moving shadow 175 miles wide from Oregon to North Dakota before moving into Canada.

In 1987, the Tower Commission, which probed the Iran-Contra affair, issued its report, which rebuked President Reagan for failing to control his national security staff.

In 2003, in a victory for abortion foes, the Supreme Court ruled that federal racketeering and extortion laws had been wrongly used to try to stop blockades, harassment and violent protests outside clinics.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/07 at 2:15 am

February 27, 1801 - Washington, D.C. was placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/27/07 at 12:24 pm

February 27, 2007




Today’s Highlight in History:

On February 27th, 1933, Germany’s parliament building, the Reichstag, caught fire. The Nazis, blaming the Communists, used the fire as a pretext for suspending civil liberties.



On this date:

In 1801, the District of Columbia was placed under the jurisdiction of Congress.

In 1807, poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born in Portland, Maine.

In 1902, American author John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California.

In 1922, the Supreme Court unanimously upheld the 19th Amendment to the Constitution that guaranteed the right of women to vote.

In 1939, the Supreme Court outlawed sit-down strikes.

In 1960, the US Olympic hockey team defeated the Soviets, three goals to two, at the Winter Games in Squaw Valley, California. (The US team went on to win the gold medal.)

In 1972, President Nixon and Chinese Premier Chou En-lai issued the Shanghai Communique at the conclusion of Nixon’s historic visit to China.

In 1979, Jane M. Byrne confounded Chicago’s Democratic political machine as she upset Mayor Michael A. Bilandic to win their party’s mayoral primary. (Byrne went on to win the election.)

In 1985, former ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge, who had served three terms as a US senator and ran as the 1960 Republican vice-presidential nominee, died in Beverly, Massachusetts, at age 82.

In 1997, divorce became legal in Ireland.

In 2005, America’s top bishop, Wilton Gregory, declared the days of sheltering sex abusers in the Roman Catholic priesthood were “history” as two reports showed how pervasive assaults on minors had been during the previous half-century. California Attorney General Bill Lockyer asked the state’s top court to stop San Francisco from issuing same-sex marriage licenses until the justices could decide whether the weddings were legal. (The justices halted the weddings the following month.)



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 02/28/07 at 9:13 am

February 28, 2007





1824
Birth of Blondin, pseudonym of Jean-Francois Gravelet, French tightrope walker who made several crossings of Niagara Falls.

1825
A treaty is signed between Britain and Russia settling the border between Canada and Alaska, then a Russian possession.

1844
On the Potomac River while the US navy is demonstrating its new frigate Princeton one of its guns explodes, killing the secretary of state, navy secretary and other government officials.

1854
Opponents to slavery in the US meet at Ripon, Wisconsin and agree to form a new political party; the Republican Party is born later in the year.

1890
Birth of Vladimir Nijinski, Russian ballet dancer (died 1950).

1900
Birth of George Seferis, pseudonym of Giorgos Seferiadis, Greek poet and diplomat, winner of Nobel Prize for Literature in 1963 (died 1971).

1901
Birth of Professor Linus Pauling, US chemist and physicist; He won the Nobel prize for chemistry in 1954 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962.

1913
Birth of Vincente Minnelli, US film director; He won several Oscars for his musicals in the 1950s and his marriage to Judy Garland produced a daughter, Liza Minelli.

1916
Death of Henry James, American novelist.

1922
Britain formally declares Egypt’s independence, although it still retains control of the Suez Canal and the country’s defence.

1929
French Governor of Indochina Pasquier decides to establish the Commission Centrale de Colonisation (Central Commision for Colonisation).

1933
A day after the Reichstag burned down, Adolf Hitler persuades President Hindenburg to sign a decree suspending guarantees of personal liberty, freedom of speech and the press, as well as the right of assembly.

1942
Japanese forces land in Java, Indonesia, in World War II.

1948
The last British troops leave India.

1955
Completion of the 156km railway linking Ha Noi and Huu Nghi Quan (Friendship Gate) on the Sino-Vietnamese border.

1959
New bank notes are issued by the State Bank of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam to replace notes issued both by the bank during the war against the French (1946 – 54) and by the former Indochina Bank.

1967
Death of Henry Luce, American publisher; He was a co-founder of Time magazine and also founded Life and Fortune.

1976
Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand sign a treaty of friendship and co-operation.

1978
The Ministry of Education announces that Viet Nam has basically eradicated illiteracy.

1986
Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme is assassinated by a gunman in central Stockholm.

1991
After 42 days of the Gulf War, US-led forces cease fire at 8am. Kuwait time and Iraq tells its army to stop fighting.

1996
Daiwa Bank Ltd of Japan agrees to plead guilty to a criminal cover-up of US$1.1 billion in bond-trading losses and pay $340 million in fines, settling one of history’s biggest banking frauds.

1997
An earthquake in Iran destroys over 20 villages and kills almost 1,000 people.

2000
Japan loses its rights to produce oil in Saudi Arabia.

2001
A high-speed passenger train collides with an oncoming freight train in northern England at daybreak, killing at least 13 people and injuring more than 70.

2002
Israeli troops storm into West Bank refugee camps for the first time in the current Mideast conflict, to search for Palestinian militants. Twelve Palestinians and one Israeli soldier are killed in the fierce fighting.

2003
A US District Court finds reputed Ku Klux Klan member Ernest Avants guilty of aiding and abetting the 1966 murder of Ben Chester White, a 67-year-old black farm worker in Jackson, Mississippi. — AP/REUTERS/VNS

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/07 at 2:58 pm

February 28, 1900 - Second Boer War: The 118-day Siege of Ladysmith was lifted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 03/06/07 at 11:54 am

Today is Tuesday, March 6, the 65th day of 2007. There are 300 days left in the year.


Highlight for today:

One hundred and fifty years ago, on March 6, 1857, the United States Supreme Court ruled in Dred Scott v. Sandford that Scott, a slave, was not a U.S. citizen and could not sue for his freedom in federal court.



On this date:

In 1834, the city of York in Upper Canada was incorporated as Toronto.

In 1836, the Alamo in San Antonio fell to Mexican forces after a 13-day siege.

In 1853, Verdi's opera "La Traviata" premiered in Venice, Italy.

In 1933, a nationwide bank holiday declared by President Roosevelt went into effect.

In 1935, retired Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. died in Washington.

In 1944, U.S. heavy bombers staged the first full-scale American raid on Berlin during World War II.

In 1957, the former British African colonies of the Gold Coast and Togoland became the independent state of Ghana.

In 1967, the daughter of Josef Stalin, Svetlana Alliluyeva, appeared at the U.S. Embassy in India and announced her intention to defect to the West.

In 1981, Walter Cronkite signed off for the last time as principal anchorman of "The CBS Evening News."

In 1987, 193 people died when the British ferry Herald of Free Enterprise capsized off the Belgian port of Zeebrugge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 03/07/07 at 11:32 am

Today is Tuesday, March 7, the 66th day of 2007




Today's Highlight in History:


On March 7, 1965, a march by civil rights demonstrators was broken up in Selma, Ala., by state troopers and a sheriff's posse.



On this date:


In 1849, horticulturist Luther Burbank was born in Lancaster, Mass.

In 1850, in a three-hour speech to the U.S. Senate, Daniel Webster endorsed the Compromise of 1850 as a means of preserving the Union. ADVERTISEMENT

In 1875, composer Maurice Ravel was born in Cibourne, France.

In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell received a patent for his telephone.

In 1911, the United States sent 20,000 troops to the Mexican border as a precaution in the wake of the Mexican Revolution.

In 1926, the first successful trans-Atlantic radio-telephone conversation took place, between New York and London.

In 1936, Adolf Hitler ordered his troops to march into the Rhineland, thereby breaking the Treaty of Versailles and the Locarno Pact.

In 1945, during World War II, U.S. forces crossed the Rhine River at Remagen, Germany, using the damaged but still usable Ludendorff Bridge.

In 1975, the Senate revised its filibuster rule, allowing 60 senators to limit debate in most cases, instead of the previously required two-thirds of senators present.

In 1981, anti-government guerrillas in Colombia executed kidnapped American Bible translator Chester Allen Bitterman, whom they accused of being a CIA agent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 03/08/07 at 10:40 pm

Today is Thursday, March 8, the 67th day of 2007. There are 298 days left in the year.



Today's Highlight in History:

On March 8, 1862, during the Civil War, the ironclad CSS Virginia (formerly USS Merrimack) rammed and sank the USS Cumberland and inflicted heavy damage on the USS Congress, both frigates, off Newport News, Va.



On this date:

In 1702, England's Queen Anne ascended the throne upon the death of King William III.

In 1782, the Gnadenhutten massacre took place as some 90 Indians were slain by militiamen in Ohio in retaliation for raids carried out by other Indians.

In 1841, Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., the "Great Dissenter," was born in Boston.

In 1854, U.S. Commodore Matthew C. Perry made his second landing in Japan; within a month, he concluded a treaty with the Japanese.

In 1874, the 13th president of the United States, Millard Fillmore, died in Buffalo, N.Y.

In 1917, Russia's "February Revolution" (so called because of the Old Style calendar being used by Russians at the time) began with rioting and strikes in Petrograd.

In 1917, the U.S. Senate voted to limit filibusters by adopting the cloture rule.

In 1930, the 27th president of the United States, William Howard Taft, died in Washington at age 72.

In 1965, the United States landed its first combat troops in South Vietnam, about 3,500 Marines sent to defend the U.S. air base at Da Nang.

In 1999, New York Yankees baseball star Joe DiMaggio died in Hollywood, Fla., at age 84.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 03/08/07 at 10:53 pm

March 9th


1796 - Napoléon Bonaparte marries his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais.
1841 - The Supreme Court of the United States rules in the Amistad case, concerning captive Africans who seized control of the slave-trading ship carrying them: the court rules that they had been taken into slavery illegally.
1862 - American Civil War: In the first battle between two ironclad warships, a five-hour battle near Hampton Roads, Virginia between the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia results in a draw.
1933 - Great Depression: The U.S. Congress begins its first 100 days of enacting New Deal legislation. President Franklin D. Roosevelt submits the Emergency Banking Act to Congress.
1959 - The Barbie doll debuts.
1964 - The first Ford Mustang rolls off the assembly line at Ford Motor Company.
1975 - Construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System begins.
1986 - United States Navy divers find the largely intact but heavily-damaged crew compartment of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The bodies of all seven astronauts were still inside.
1987 - Rock band U2 release the album The Joshua Tree.
1990 - Dr. Antonia Novello is sworn in as Surgeon General of the United States, becoming the first female and Hispanic American to serve in that position.
1993 - Rodney King testifies at the federal trial of four Los Angeles, California police officers accused of violating King's civil rights when they beat him during an arrest.
2000 - The Tampa Bay Lightning National Hockey League club names Vincent Lecavalier the youngest captain of any sports team (19 years 43 days old), passing Detroit Red Wing Steve Yzerman's old record (21 years 149 days).
2004 - John Allen Muhammad is sentenced to death for his part in the Beltway sniper attacks of October 2002. Lee Boyd Malvo is sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Rice_Cube on 03/08/07 at 10:58 pm


1862 - American Civil War: In the first battle between two ironclad warships, a five-hour battle near Hampton Roads, Virginia between the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia results in a draw.


They needed bigger guns :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/07 at 12:15 am

March 09, 1566 - David Rizzio, the private secretary to Mary I of Scotland, was murdered in the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 03/09/07 at 8:51 am

Today is Friday, March 9, the 68th day of 2007. There are 297 days left in the year.



Today's Highlight in History:

On March 9, 1954, CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow critically reviewed Wisconsin Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy's anti-Communism campaign on an episode of "See It Now."



On this date:

In 1661, Cardinal Jules Mazarin, the chief minister of France, died, leaving King Louis XIV in full control.

In 1796, the future emperor of France, Napoleon Bonaparte, married Josephine de Beauharnais. The couple divorced in 1809.

In 1860, the first Japanese ambassador to the United States (Niimi Buzennokami) and his staff arrived in San Francisco.

In 1862, during the Civil War, the ironclads Monitor and Virginia (formerly Merrimac) clashed for five hours to a draw at Hampton Roads, Va.

In 1916, Mexican raiders led by Pancho Villa attacked Columbus, N.M., killing more than a dozen people.

In 1933, Congress, called into special session by President Roosevelt, began its "hundred days" of enacting New Deal legislation.

In 1945, during World War II, U.S. B-29 bombers launched incendiary bomb attacks against Japan.

In 1975, work began on the Alaskan oil pipeline.

In 1977, about a dozen armed Hanafi Muslims invaded three buildings in Washington, killing one person and taking more than 130 hostages. The siege ended two days later.

In 1981, Dan Rather made his debut as principal anchorman of "The CBS Evening News."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/09/07 at 4:52 pm


1841 Amistad

1864 Ulysses S Grant is appointed commander of Union Army

1907 1st involuntary sterilization law enacted, Indiana

1932 Eamon De Valera becomes President of Ireland





Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 03/09/07 at 5:39 pm

On This Day In History:

1959 First Barbie Doll produced.

1964 First Ford Mustang produced

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/10/07 at 6:25 am




1862 US issues 1st paper money ($5, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500 & $1000)

1864 Grant is named commander of the Union armies

1876 1st telephone call made (Alexander Graham Bell to Thomas Watson)

1906 London Underground opens Bakerloo line (Baker Street to Waterloo Line)

1915 British expedition Army in Belgium captures Neuve Chapelle

1969 James Earl Ray pleads guilty in murder of Martin Luther King Jr



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/07 at 10:52 am

March 10, 1902 - A United States court of appeals rules that Thomas Edison did not invent the movie camera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 03/13/07 at 8:21 am

Today is Tuesday, March 13th, the 72nd day of 2007. There are 293 days left in the year.





Today’s Highlight in History:


One hundred years ago, on March 13th, 1906, American suffragist Susan Brownell Anthony died in Rochester, New York, at age 86.




On this date:


In 1781, the planet Uranus was discovered by Sir William Herschel.

In 1868, the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson began in the U.S. Senate.

In 1884, Standard Time was adopted throughout the United States.

In 1901, the 23rd president of the United States, Benjamin Harrison, died in Indianapolis.

In 1925, a law went into effect in Tennessee prohibiting the teaching of evolution.

In 1933, banks began to re-open after a “holiday” declared by President Roosevelt.

In 1964, 38 residents of a Queens, New York neighborhood failed to respond to the cries of Catherine “Kitty” Genovese, 28, as she was being stabbed to death.

In 1969, the Apollo Nine astronauts splashed down, ending a mission that included the successful testing of the Lunar Module.

In 1980, Ford Motor Chairman Henry Ford the Second announced he was stepping down.

In 1980, a jury in Winamac, Indiana, found Ford Motor Company innocent of reckless homicide in the fiery deaths of three young women riding in a Ford Pinto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/07 at 2:53 am

March 14, 1757 - Admiral John Byng of the British Royal Navy was executed by firing squad for breaching the Articles of War at the start of the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 03/14/07 at 3:32 pm

Today is Wednesday, March 14, the 73rd day of 2007. There are 292 days left in the year.



Today's Highlight in History:


On March 14, 1794, Eli Whitney received a patent for his cotton gin, an invention that revolutionized America's cotton industry.




On this date:



In 1900, Congress ratified the Gold Standard Act.

In 1907, President Theodore Roosevelt signed an executive order designed to prevent Japanese laborers from immigrating to the United States as part of a "gentlemen's agreement" with Japan.

In 1923, President Harding became the first chief executive to file an income tax report.

In 1939, the republic of Czechoslovakia was dissolved, opening the way for Nazi occupation of Czech areas and the separation of Slovakia.

In 1951, during the Korean War, United Nations forces recaptured Seoul.

In 1964, a jury in Dallas found Jack Ruby guilty of murdering Lee Harvey Oswald, the accused assassin of President Kennedy.

In 1965, Israel's cabinet formally approved establishment of diplomatic relations with West Germany.

In 1967, the body of President Kennedy was moved from a temporary grave to a permanent memorial site at Arlington National Cemetery.

In 1980, a Polish airliner crashed while making an emergency landing near Warsaw, killing all 87 people aboard, including 22 members of a U.S. amateur boxing team.

In 1991, a British court reversed the convictions of the Birmingham 6, who had spent 16 years in prison for an Irish Republican Army bombing, and ordered them released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/07 at 3:49 pm

March 15:

1906 - Rolls-Royce Ltd. is registered.
1909 - Selfridges department store opens in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 03/18/07 at 12:02 pm

Today is Sunday, March 18, the 77th day of 2007. There are 288 days left in the year.


Today's Highlight in History:

On March 18, 1965, the first spacewalk took place as Soviet cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov left his Voskhod 2 capsule, secured by a tether.



On this date:

In 1766, Britain repealed the Stamp Act.

In 1837, the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, Grover Cleveland, was born in Caldwell, N.J.

In 1922, Mohandas K. Gandhi was sentenced in India to six years' imprisonment for civil disobedience. (He was released after serving two years.)

In 1931, Schick Inc. marketed the first electric razor.

In 1937, more than 400 people, mostly children, were killed in a gas explosion at a school in New London, Texas.

In 1940, Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini met at the Brenner Pass, where the Italian dictator agreed to join Germany's war against France and Britain.

In 1959, President Eisenhower signed the Hawaii statheood bill.

In 1962, France and Algerian rebels agreed to a truce.

In 1974, most of the Arab oil-producing nations ended their embargo against the United States.

In 1995, Spain's Princess Elena married a banker, Jaime de Marichalar y Saenz de Tejada, in Seville; it was Spain's first royal wedding in 89 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/18/07 at 5:29 pm


1850 Henry Wells & William Fargo forms American Express in Buffalo

1865 Congress of Confederate States of American adjourns for last time

1877 President Hayes appoints Frederick Douglass marshal of Washington DC

1942 2 black players, Jackie Robinson & Nate Moreland, request a tryout with the Chicago White Sox, they are allowed to work out

1944 Nazi Germany occupies Hungary

1977 US restricts citizens from visiting Cuba, Vietnam, N Korea & Cambodia

1985 Baseball Commissioner Peter Ueberroth reinstates Willie Mays & Mickey Mantle

1987 Gerber survey find most popular names for newborns (Jessica & Matthew)

1990 Largest Art robbery in the history (Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston), where 12 paintings valued at $100 million are stolen




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 03/19/07 at 12:41 am

1918 - The U.S. Congress establishes time zones and approves daylight saving time.
1931 - Gambling is legalized in Nevada.
1979 - The United States House of Representatives begins broadcasting its day-to-day business via the cable television network C-SPAN.
2003 -- Iraq War: Shortly after 10:00 pm EST, George W. Bush addresses the nation and announces the commencement of air attacks against targets in Iraq.


God, has it really been 4 years?  Ugh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/07 at 2:02 am

March 19, 1982 - Argentine forces led by Alfredo Astiz occupied South Georgia, precipitating the Falklands War against the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 03/19/07 at 9:12 am

Today is Mondayy, March 19, the 78th day of 2007. There are 287 days left in the year. This is the date the swallows traditionally return to the San Juan Capistrano Mission in California.



Today's Highlight in History:

On March 19, 1953, the Academy Awards ceremony was televised for the first time; "The Greatest Show on Earth" was named best picture of 1952.



On this date:

In 1859, the opera "Faust" by Charles Gounod premiered in Paris.

In 1917, the Supreme Court upheld the eight-hour work day for railroads.

In 1918, Congress approved daylight-saving time.

In 1931, Nevada legalized gambling.

In 1945, during World War II, 724 people were killed when a Japanese dive bomber attacked the U.S. carrier Franklin off Japan; the ship, however, was saved.

In 1945, Adolf Hitler issued his so-called "Nero Decree," ordering the destruction of German facilities that could fall into Allied hands.

In 1951, Herman Wouk's World War II novel "The Caine Mutiny" was first published.

In 1976, Buckingham Palace announced the separation of Princess Margaret and her husband, the Earl of Snowdon, after 16 years of marriage.

In 1979, the U.S. House of Representatives began televising its day-to-day business.

In 2003, President Bush ordered the start of war against Iraq. (Because of the time difference, it was early March 20 in Iraq.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/07 at 10:10 am

March 19, 1972 - India and Bangladesh sign a friendship treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/21/07 at 6:10 pm



1907 US invades Honduras

1935 Persia officially renamed Iran

1957 Tennessee Williams' "Orpheus Descending" premieres in New York NY

1965 Martin Luther King Jr begins march from Selma to Montgomery AL

1966 Supreme Court reverses Massachusetts ruling that "Fanny Hill" is obscene

1975 Ethiopia ends monarchy after 3000 years

1984 Part of Central Park is named Strawberry Fields honoring John Lennon



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/07 at 4:01 am

March 22, 1995 - Russian cosmonaut Valeriy Polyakov of the Soyuz programme returned from the Mir space station after 437 days in space, setting a record for the longest spaceflight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 03/23/07 at 12:19 pm

Today is Friday, March 23, the 82nd day of 2007. There are 283 days left in the year.



Today's Highlight in History:

On March 23, 1775, Patrick Henry made his famous call for American independence from Britain, telling the Virginia Provincial Convention, "Give me liberty, or give me death!"



On this date:

In 1792, Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 94 in G Major (the "Surprise" symphony) was performed publicly for the first time, in London.

In 1806, 200 years ago, explorers Lewis and Clark, having reached the Pacific coast, began their journey back east.

In 1919, Benito Mussolini founded his Fascist political movement in Milan, Italy.

In 1933, the German Reichstag adopted the Enabling Act, which effectively granted Adolf Hitler dictatorial legislative powers.

In 1942, during World War II, the U.S. government began evacuating Japanese-Americans from their West Coast homes to detention centers.

In 1956, 50 years ago, Pakistan became an independent republic within the British Commonwealth.

In 1965, America's first two-person space flight began as Gemini 3 blasted off from Cape Kennedy with astronauts Virgil I. Grissom and John W. Young aboard.

In 1983, President Reagan first proposed developing technology to intercept enemy missiles -- a proposal that came to be known as the Strategic Defense Initiative, as well as "Star Wars."

In 1983, Dr. Barney Clark, recipient of a permanent artificial heart, died at the University of Utah Medical Center after 112 days with the device.

In 2003, a U.S. Army maintenance convoy was ambushed in Iraq; 11 soldiers were killed, seven were captured, including Pvt. 1st Class Jessica Lynch, who was rescued on April 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/24/07 at 7:53 am


1603 Scottish king James VI becomes King James I of England

1832 Mormon Joseph Smith beaten, tarred & feathered in Ohio

1898 1st automobile sold

1906 "Census of the British Empire" shows England rules 1/5 of the world

1947 Congress proposes 2-term limitation on the Presidency

1955 1st seagoing oil drill rig placed in service

1955 British Army patrols withdraw from Belfast after 20 years

1955 Tennessee Williams, "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" opens on Broadway for 694 performances

1958 Elvis Presley joins the army (serial number 53310761)

1960 US appeals court rules novel, "Lady Chatterly's Lover", not obscene

1976 Argentine President Isabel Perón deposed by country's military

1997 Australian parliament overturns world's 1st & only euthanasia law



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: KKay on 03/24/07 at 7:58 am

  1939 : Basil Rathbone debuts as Sherlock Holmes
1945 : Billboard's first Top Album chart published
1958 : Elvis joins the army

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/07 at 1:30 pm

March 24, 1944 - World War II: Captured Allied soldiers began "the Great Escape", breaking out of the German prison camp Stalag Luft III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 03/24/07 at 1:56 pm

Today is Saturday, March 24th, the 83rd day of 2007. There are 282 days left in the year.



Today’s Highlight in History:

On March 24th, 1765, Britain enacted the Quartering Act, requiring American colonists to provide temporary housing to British soldiers.



On this date:

In 1883, long-distance telephone service was inaugurated between Chicago and New York.

In 1934, President Roosevelt signed a bill granting future independence to the Philippines.

In 1944, in occupied Rome, the Nazis executed more than 300 civilians in reprisal for an attack by Italian partisans the day before that killed 32 German soldiers.

In 1955, the Tennessee Williams play “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof” opened on Broadway with Barbara Bel Geddes as Maggie, Ben Gazzara as Brick and Burl Ives as Big Daddy.

In 1976, the president of Argentina, Isabel Peron, was deposed
by her country’s military.

In 1980, one of El Salvador’s most respected Roman Catholic Church leaders, Archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero, was shot to death by gunmen as he celebrated Mass in San Salvador.

In 1989, the nation’s worst oil spill occurred as the supertanker Exxon Valdez ran aground on a reef in Alaska’s Prince William Sound and began leaking eleven million gallons of crude.

In 1995, for the first time in 20 years, no British soldiers were patrolling the streets of Belfast, Northern Ireland.

In 1999, NATO launched airstrikes against Yugoslavia, marking the first time in its 50-year existence that it had ever attacked a sovereign country.

In 1999, 39 people were killed when fire erupted in the Mont Blanc tunnel in France and burned for two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/07 at 2:33 pm


March 24, 1944 - World War II: Captured Allied soldiers began "the Great Escape", breaking out of the German prison camp Stalag Luft III.
Which is (March 24) also Steve McQueen's birthday

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/24/07 at 6:06 pm


Which is (March 24) also Steve McQueen's birthday


Now that is odd!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/07 at 7:46 am

March 25, 1957 - West Germany, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, France and Belgium signed the Treaty of Rome, establishing the European Economic Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/27/07 at 6:09 pm

March 27, 1964 - a deadly earthquake shook the state of Alaska to pieces. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/07 at 1:47 am

March 28, 1862 - American Civil War: An invasion of New Mexico Territory by the Confederate States Army was halted in the Battle of Glorieta Pass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Badfinger-fan on 03/28/07 at 2:12 am


March 28, 1862 - American Civil War: An invasion of New Mexico Territory by the Confederate States Army was halted in the Battle of Glorieta Pass.
that was 94 years before I was born

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/07 at 2:15 am

Modern Day History:

March 28, 1979 - A nuclear reactor at Three Mile Island (pictured) near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania suffered a loss of coolant and a partial meltdown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Badfinger-fan on 03/28/07 at 2:23 am


Modern Day History:

March 28, 1979 - A nuclear reactor at Three Mile Island (pictured) near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania suffered a loss of coolant and a partial meltdown.
The China Syndrome - Jane Fonda , Jack Lemmon, Michael Douglas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 03/28/07 at 3:44 am


The China Syndrome - Jane Fonda , Jack Lemmon, Michael Douglas



What a fantastic movie.  Love it, love it, love it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/07 at 2:06 pm

March 28, 845 - Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, captured Paris and held the city for a huge ransom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/28/07 at 5:00 pm

1799 New York State abolished slavery (actually it was gradual emancipation)

Thereby freeing Cesar Egberts and his wife Rebecca Dunbar of New Baltimore who are my Greatgreatgreatgreat grandparents.    :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/29/07 at 1:32 pm


that was 94 years before I was born

and 118 years before I was born! :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/29/07 at 3:18 pm




1827 20,000 attend Ludwig von Beethovens burial in Vienna

1848 Niagara Falls stops flowing for 30 hours due to an ice jam

1852 Ohio makes it illegal for children under 18 & women to work more than 10 hours a day

1865 Appomattox campaign, Virginia, 7582 killed

1951 Julius & Ethel Rosenberg convicted of espionage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/29/07 at 3:25 pm

1995 Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Chicago IL on WCKG 105.9 FM

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/30/07 at 3:47 pm


1533 Henry VIII divorces his 1st wife, Catherine of Aragon

1533 Thomas Cranmer becomes archbishop of Canterbury

1814 Britain & allies march into Paris after defeating Napoleon

1867 US purchases Alaska from Russia for $7,200,000 (2¢ an acre-Seward's Folly)

1942 1st RSHA-transport from France arrives in camp Birkenau

1942 SS murders 200 inmates of Trawniki labor camp

1987 Vincent van Gogh's "Sunflowers" sells for record £22.5M ($39.7 million)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/07 at 6:05 am

March 31, 1889 - The Eiffel Tower was inaugurated in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/01/07 at 5:46 am


1826 Samuel Mory patents internal combustion engine

1865 Battle of 5 Forks VA, signalling end of Lee's army 

1929 Louie Marx introduces Yo-Yo

1931 Jackie Mitchell becomes 1st female in professional baseball

1933 Nazi Germany begins persecution of Jews boycotting Jewish businesses

1933 Heinrich Himmler becomes Police Commander of Germany

1938 Baseball Hall of Fame opens in Cooperstown NY

1947 1st Jewish immigrants to Israel disembark at Port of Eilat 

1991 Supreme Court rules jurors can't be barred from serving due to race

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/07 at 10:37 am

April 01, 1976 - Apple Computer is formed by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/01/07 at 4:47 pm


April 01, 1976 - Apple Computer is formed by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.


April?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 04/01/07 at 5:57 pm


April?



Yes, that's right.  It's Chucky's A.pril Fools Day joke for the site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/07 at 1:39 am

April 02, 1982 - Argentine special forces invaded the Falkland Islands, sparking the Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Sister Morphine on 04/02/07 at 1:58 am

1513 - Juan Ponce de Leon sets foot on Florida becoming the first known European to do so.
1917 - World War I: U.S. President Woodrow Wilson asks the U.S. Congress for a declaration of war on Germany.
1917 - The first woman ever elected to the U.S. Congress, Jeannette Rankin, takes her seat as a representative from Montana.
1975 - CN Tower completed in Toronto Ontario Canada: reaches 553.33 metres in height, becoming the world's tallest free-standing structure.
1992 - In New York, Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted of murder and racketeering and is later sentenced to life in prison.
2005 - Pope John Paul II dies at the age of 84. His funeral is broadcast to every corner of the globe through the modern media. Millions of Catholic pilgrims journey to Rome, Italy to pay final respects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/07 at 12:56 pm

April 02, 1792 - By the Coinage Act, the United States Mint was founded and the U.S. currency was decimalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/02/07 at 6:00 pm



1863 Bread revolt in Richmond VA

1865 CSA President Jefferson Davis flees Confederate capital of Richmond VA

1865 Lee's line is broken at Petersberg

1865 Battle of Petersburg VA (Fort Gregg, Sutherland's Station)

1884 London prison for debtors closed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/03/07 at 4:26 am


1043 Edward the Confessor crowned king of England

1865 Union forces occupy Confederate capital of Richmond VA & Petersburg VA

1944 Supreme Court (Smith vs Allwright) "white primaries" unconstitutional

1945 Nazi's begin evacuation of camp Buchenwald

1958 Fidel Castro's rebels attacked Havana

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: gemini on 04/03/07 at 3:40 pm

April 3, 1974 The tornado superoutbreak of April 3-4, 1974 resulted in 148 tornadoes in 13 states. Across the United States, 315 people were killed, more than 6,000 injured, and 27,000 families suffered property losses. The Xenia Tornado caused the most deaths of any tornado in the outbreak. In Ohio, 12 tornadoes touched down, killing 36 people.  33 died in Xenia alone, 1150 injured. Half the town was either damaged or destroyed.  My grandparents and all of my moms 7 brothers and sisters lived there. My mom was there visiting and we couldn't reach her. It was terrifying. We had to walk for miles to get there to find her because we couldn't get there by car. It was then and still is the worst thing I've ever seen.  Here's a link if you want more info.
http://www.ohiohistory.org/etcetera/exhibits/swio/pages/content/1974_tornado.htm

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/07 at 2:17 am

April 04, 1968 - Martin Luther King, Jr. (pictured) was assassinated on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/04/07 at 4:27 pm



1865 Lee's army arrives at Amelia Courthouse

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/05/07 at 3:54 pm


1895 Oscar Wilde loses libel case against Marquess of Queensberry, who accused him of homosexual practices

1919 Eamon de Valera becomes president of Dail Eireann

1951 Julius & Ethel Rosenberg, atomic spies, sentenced to death

1990 Paul Newman wins a court victory over Julius Gold, to keep giving all profits from Newman foods to charity

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/06/07 at 2:20 pm


1712 Slave revolt in New York

1862 Battle of Shiloh

1909 North Pole reached by Americans Robert Peary & Matthew Henson

1912 Electric starter 1st appeared in cars

1930 Hostess Twinkies invented by bakery executive James Dewar

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/07 at 3:24 am

April 13, 1860 - The Pony Express, the first mail service across the North American continent from the Missouri River to the Pacific coast, was successfully completed for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: PlumGardens on 04/15/07 at 6:08 pm

Today is Sunday, April 15, the 105th day of 2007. There are 260 days left in the year.


Today's Highlight in History:

In the early hours of April 15, 1912, the British luxury liner Titanic sank in the North Atlantic off Newfoundland, less than three hours after striking an iceberg. Some 1,500 people died.


On this date:

In 1850, the city of San Francisco was incorporated.

In 1861, three days after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, S.C., President Abraham Lincoln declared a state of insurrection and called out Union troops.

In 1865, President Lincoln died, several hours after being shot at Ford's Theater in Washington by John Wilkes Booth. Andrew Johnson became the nation's 17th president.

In 1945, during World War II, British and Canadian troops liberated the Nazi concentration camp Bergen-Belsen.

In 1947, Jackie Robinson, baseball's first black major league player, made his official debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers on opening day. (The Dodgers defeated the Boston Braves, 5-3.)

In 1980, existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre died in Paris at the age of 74.

In 1986, the United States launched an air raid against Libya in response to the bombing of a discotheque in Berlin on April 5; Libya says 37 people, mostly civilians, were killed.

In 1989, 96 people died in a crush of soccer fans at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, England.

In 1990, actress Greta Garbo died in New York at age 84.

In 1998, Pol Pot, the notorious leader of the Khmer Rouge, died at age 73, evading prosecution for the deaths of two million Cambodians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/07 at 2:46 pm

April 16, 1746 - The Battle of Culloden, the final battle of the Jacobite Rising, was fought in Culloden, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/19/07 at 6:47 am



1770 Captain James Cook 1st sees Australia

1932 President Herbert Hoover suggests 5 day work week

1939 Connecticut finally approves Bill of Rights (148 years late)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/07 at 11:17 am

Today marks the 12th anniversary of the Oklahoma City bombings. :-[ :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/07 at 12:57 pm

April 19, 1775 - The American Revolutionary War began with the Battles of Lexington and Concord.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/20/07 at 8:45 am


1841 1st detective story (Poe's "Murders in the Rue Morgue") published

1861 Colonel Robert E Lee resigns from Union army

1902 Marie & Pierre Curie isolate radioactive element radium

1912 Fenway Park officially opens, Boston Red Sox beat New York Highlanders 7-6 in 11

1999 Deadliest school shooting in US history at Columbine High School, Littleton CO, 13 killed, 23 wounded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/07 at 8:48 am

April 20, 1884 - Pope Leo XIII published the encyclical Humanum Genus, denouncing Freemasonry and the doctrine of a separation of church and state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/21/07 at 8:06 am



1997 Ashes of Timothy Leary & Gene Roddenberry launched into orbit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 04/21/07 at 8:10 am

Today is Saturday, April 21, the 111th day of 2007. There are 254 days left in the year.


Today’s Highlight in History:

On April 21, 1789, John Adams was sworn in as the first vice president of the United States.


On this date:

In 1649, the Maryland Toleration Act, which provided for freedom of worship for all Christians, was passed by the Maryland assembly.

In 1836, an army of Texans led by Sam Houston defeated the Mexicans at San Jacinto, assuring Texas independence.

In 1910, author Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as Mark Twain, died in Redding, Connecticut.

In 1918, Baron Manfred von Richthofen, the German ace known as the “Red Baron,” was killed in action during World War One.

In 1940, the quiz show that asked the “64-dollar question,” “Take It or Leave It,” premiered on CBS Radio. (64 dollars is cq)

In 1960, Brazil inaugurated its new capital, Brasilia, transferring the seat of national government from Rio de Janeiro.

In 1972, Apollo 16 astronauts John Young and Charles Duke explored the surface of the moon.

In 1975, South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu resigned after ten years in office.

In 1977, the musical play “Annie” opened on Broadway.

In 1986, a vault in Chicago’s Lexington Hotel that was linked to Al Capone was opened during a live TV special hosted by Geraldo Rivera; aside from a few bottles and a sign, the vault was empty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/07 at 1:53 pm

April 21, 1966 - Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia visited Jamaica and was greeted by more than a hundred thousand Rastafarians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/21/07 at 4:18 pm

On April 21st of 2004, this new inthe00s board was launched (under the SMF software). :D Of course, everyone who was a member prior to that date (including me, Cat, Karen, Paul, etc..... even Chucky) had to create new accounts.

And now, three years later, still going strong!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/07 at 6:02 pm


On April 21st of 2004, this new inthe00s board was launched (under the SMF software). :D Of course, everyone who was a member prior to that date (including me, Cat, Karen, Paul, etc..... even Chucky) had to create new accounts.

And now, three years later, still going strong!
Happy Birthday!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/07 at 6:02 pm

April 22, 1946 - The first installment of the popular Japanese comic strip, Sazae-san, is published in the Fukunichi Shimbun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/22/07 at 7:26 am


1526 1st slave revolt occurs in South Carolina

1889 Oklahoma land rush officially starts; as many as nine out of ten of these settlers had jumped the gun, earning themselves the name "Sooners"

1915 2nd Battle of Ypres begins

1945 Concentration Camp at Sachsenhausen liberated

1954 Senate Army-McCarthy televised hearings began

1970 1st Earth Day held internationally to conserve natural resources

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/07 at 8:10 am



1915 2nd Battle of Ypres begins

1915 - Chlorine gas was released as a chemical weapon in the Second Battle of Ypres, the first large-scale use of poison gas in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/22/07 at 12:01 pm


Happy Birthday!!!

And next month will be three years since you've been a member!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/07 at 12:08 pm


And next month will be three years since you've been a member!
My god, so it will be.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/23/07 at 4:11 pm



On this day...

1014 King Brian Boru of Ireland beats Danes at Battle of Clontarf

1661 English king Charles II crowned in London

1918 Battle of Zeebrugge ends

1977 Military workers kill 300-500 students in Addis Ababa

1984 AIDS-virus identified (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

1987 28 construction workers killed in an apartment building collapse in Bridgeport CT

1991 USSR grants republics right to secede under certain conditions

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/23/07 at 6:12 pm

I don't know, I didn't post it.  Something wicked this way comes >:(

I double checked, I may have inadvertently copied that from the data base where I get my stuff from.  :-[

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/07 at 2:10 am

April 24, 1916 - Easter Rising, a rebellion against British rule led by the Irish Republican Brotherhood, broke out in Ireland, a precursor to the eventual formation of the Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/24/07 at 6:00 pm


1704 "Boston News-Letter", 1st successful newspaper in US, is established 

1915 Massacre of Armenians by Turks (Armenian Martyrs Day)

1961 JFK accepts "sole responsibility" following Bay of Pigs

1969 Paul McCartney says there is no truth to the rumours he is dead 

1989 Tens of thousands of students strike in Beijing China

1993 1000 kg heavy IRA car bomb explodes in London, killing 1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/07 at 9:38 am

April 25, 1792 - Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle composed La Marseillaise, now the national anthem of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/25/07 at 4:42 pm


1850 Paul Julius Reuter, use 40 pigeons to carry stock market prices

1859 Ground broken for Suez Canal

1975 West German embassy blown-up in Stockholm Sweden

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/07 at 2:09 am

April 26, 1865 - Boston Corbett shot and killed John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/26/07 at 5:55 pm


1937 German Luftwaffe destroys Basque town of Guernica in Spain

1986 Worst nuclear disaster, 4th reactor at Chernobyl USSR explodes, 31 die

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/26/07 at 6:50 pm

On this date ten years ago, a second-cousin of mine got married (1997); six years and a day later, they gave birth to their first child (2003).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 04/27/07 at 1:03 am



Today is Friday, April 27, the 117th day of 2007. There are 248 days left in the year.


Today's Highlight in History:


On April 27, 1805, during the First Barbary War, an American-led force of Marines and mercenaries captured the city of Derna, on the shores of Tripoli.


On this date:


In 1509, Pope Julius II excommunicated the republic of Venice. (The pope lifted the ban in February 1510.)


In 1521, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was killed by natives in the Philippines.


In 1570, Pope Pius V excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I.


In 1822, the 18th president of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant, was born in Point Pleasant, Ohio.


In 1865, the steamer Sultana exploded on the Mississippi River near Memphis, Tenn., killing more than 1,400 people, mostly Union prisoners of war.


In 1932, American poet Hart Crane, 32, drowned after jumping from a steamer into the Gulf of Mexico while en route to New York.


In 1947, it was "Babe Ruth Day" at Yankee Stadium as baseball fans, not just in New York, but across the country as well, honored the ailing star.


In 1967, Expo '67 was officially opened in Montreal by Canadian Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson.


In 1973, during the Watergate scandal, Acting FBI Director L. Patrick Gray resigned.


In 1978, convicted Watergate defendant John D. Ehrlichman was released from an Arizona prison after serving 18 months.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/07 at 1:03 pm

April 27, 1667 - John Milton, blind and impoverished, sold the copyright of Paradise Lost for £10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/30/07 at 4:01 pm

April 30:

1789 - George Washington was sworn in as the very first U.S. President.

1992 - Riots erupted in Los Angeles as a result of the Rodney King verdict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 04/30/07 at 6:16 pm

Today is Monday, April 30, the 120th day of 2007. There are 245 days left in the year.



Today's Highlight in History:

On April 30, 1945, as Russian troops approached his Berlin bunker, Adolf Hitler committed suicide along with his wife of one day, Eva Braun.



On this date:

In 1789, George Washington took office in New York as the first president of the United States.

In 1803, the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from France for 60 million francs, the equivalent of about $15 million.

In 1812, Louisiana became the 18th state of the Union.

In 1900, engineer John Luther ``Casey'' Jones of the Illinois Central Railroad died in a train wreck near Vaughan, Miss., after staying at the controls in a successful effort to save the passengers.

In 1904, the Louisiana Purchase Exposition opened in St. Louis.

In 1939, the New York World's Fair officially opened.

In 1947, President Truman signed a measure officially changing the name of Boulder Dam to Hoover Dam.

In 1970, President Nixon announced the U.S. was sending troops into Cambodia, an action that sparked widespread protest.

In 1973, President Nixon announced the resignations of top aides H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, along with Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst and White House counsel John Dean.

In 1975, the South Vietnamese capital of Saigon fell to Communist forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/07 at 2:14 am

May 1, 1997: The General Election that day saw a change in the rule of the British Government

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 05/01/07 at 8:12 am

Today is Tuesday, May 30th, the 121st day of 2007.  There are 244 days left in the year.



Today’s Highlight in History:

On May 1, 1898, Commodore George Dewey gave the command, “You may fire when you are ready, Gridley,” as an American naval force destroyed a Spanish fleet in Manila Bay during the Spanish-American War.



On this date:

In 1707, the Kingdom of Great Britain was created as a treaty merging England and Scotland took effect.

In 1786, Mozart’s opera “The Marriage of Figaro” premiered in Vienna.

In 1893, the World’s Columbian Exposition opened to the public in Chicago.

In 1907, singer Kate Smith was born in Washington D.C.

In 1931, New York’s 102-story Empire State Building was dedicated.

In 1945, a day after Adolf Hitler committed suicide, Admiral Karl Doenitz effectively became sole leader of the Third Reich with the suicide of Hitler’s propaganda minister, Josef Goebbels.

In 1960, the Soviet Union shot down an American U-Two reconnaissance plane near Sverdlovsk and captured its pilot, Francis Gary Powers.

In 1967, Elvis Presley married Priscilla Beaulieu in Las Vegas.
(They divorced in 1973.)

In 1967, Anastasio Somoza Debayle became president of Nicaragua.

In 1982, the 1982 World’s Fair opened in Knoxville, Tennessee.





Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/07 at 8:36 am

May 01, 1840 - The Penny Black the first official adhesive postage stamp, was issued in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/01/07 at 1:21 pm


Today is Tuesday, May 30th, the 121st day of 2007.  There are 244 days left in the year.

On the contrary, today is May 1st. Where do you get your info from? ??? ??? I seem to notice a lot of boo boo's lately. :-\\


In sports...
1991 - Nolan Ryan, 44, pitches the final no-hitter of his career, on the same day Rickety Henderson breaks the stolen bases record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/07 at 1:31 pm

May 1st 1751 - The first cricket match is played in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 05/05/07 at 1:05 am

May 5, 1945:

German Army in The Netherlands capitulates, effectively ending a war that lasted for nearly five years (the Nazis entered our country on May 10, 1940).
For the next couple of days, skirmishes occur troughout the country though. The city of Den Helder for instance wasn't liberated until May 7, 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/07 at 3:32 am

May 05, 1789 - French Revolution: The Estates-General convened in Versailles to discuss a financial crisis in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/05/07 at 5:28 am


1834 Charles Darwin's expedition begins at Rio Santa Cruz

1864 Battle of Wilderness VA (Germanna Ford, Wilderness Tavern)

1925 John T Scopes arrested for teaching evolution in Tennessee

1961 Alan Shepard becomes 1st American in space (aboard Freedom 7)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/07 at 7:19 am

May 05, 1891 - The Music Hall in New York (now known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 05/05/07 at 7:42 am

Today's Highlight in History:

On May 5, 1961, astronaut Alan B. Shepard Jr. became America's first space traveler as he made a 15-minute suborbital flight in a capsule launched from Cape Canaveral, Fla.

On this date:

In 1821, Napoleon Bonaparte died in exile on the island of St. Helena.

In 1862, Mexican forces loyal to Benito Juarez defeated French troops sent by Napoleon III in the Battle of Puebla.

In 1891, Carnegie Hall (then named "Music Hall") had its opening night in New York City.

In 1925, John T. Scopes was arrested in Tennessee for teaching Darwin's theory of evolution.

In 1942, during World War II, Japanese forces landed on the Philippine island of Corregidor.

In 1955, West Germany became a sovereign state.

In 1955, the baseball musical "Damn Yankees" opened on Broadway.

In 1980, a siege at the Iranian embassy in London by armed men demanding the release of political prisoners in Iran ended as British commandos and police stormed the building. Nineteen hostages were rescued; two others had already been killed by their captors; four of the five hostage-takers were also killed.

In 1981, Irish Republican Army hunger-striker Bobby Sands died at the Maze Prison in Northern Ireland in his 66th day without food.

In 1985, President Reagan kept a promise to West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl by leading a wreath-laying ceremony at the military cemetery in Bitburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/07 at 12:47 pm

May 05, 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 05/09/07 at 2:09 am


Today is Wednesday, May 9, the 129th day of 2007. There are 236 days left in the year.


Today's Highlight in History:


On May 9, 1961, Federal Communications Commission chairman Newton N. Minow condemned television programming as a "vast wasteland" in a speech to the National Association of Broadcasters.


On this date:


In 1754, a cartoon in Benjamin Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette showed a snake cut into sections, each part representing an American colony; the caption read, "Join or die."


In 1926, Americans Richard Byrd and Floyd Bennett became the first men to fly over the North Pole.


In 1936, Italy annexed Ethiopia.


In 1945, U.S. officials announced that a midnight entertainment curfew was being lifted immediately.


In 1960, the Food and Drug Administration approved the pill Enovid as safe for birth control use.


In 1974, the House Judiciary Committee opened hearings on whether to recommend the impeachment of President Richard Nixon.


In 1978, the bullet-riddled body of former Italian prime minister Aldo Moro, who had been abducted by the Red Brigades, was found in an automobile in the center of Rome.


In 1980, 35 people were killed when a freighter rammed the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay in Florida, causing a 1,400-foot section to collapse.


In 1982, the musical "Nine," inspired by Federico Fellini's film "Eight and a-Half," opened on Broadway.


In 1987, 183 people were killed when a New York-bound Polish jetliner crashed while attempting an emergency return to Warsaw.


Ten years ago: During a visit to a rainforest in Costa Rica, President Bill Clinton urged nations not to sacrifice their environment in pursuit of economic gain.


Five years ago: Following the example set by Illinois, Maryland Gov. Parris Glendening suspended all executions in his state while a study was done on whether the death penalty was being meted out in a racially discriminatory way. A remote-controlled mine exploded during a military parade in a Russian town near Chechnya, killing 43 people. Veteran Mexican musician Juan Gabriel won four awards, including top songwriter, at the Billboard Latin Music Awards in Miami Beach, Fla.


One year ago: Freed by rescuers drilling round-the-clock by hand, two men walked out of an Australian mine where they had been trapped for two weeks by an earthquake. (The joy over the survival of Brant Webb and Todd Russell was tempered by the loss of Larry Knight, who died in the same rock collapse.)





Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/07 at 2:17 am

May 09, 1945 - End of World War II in Europe: The signing of a second German Instrument of Surrender by General Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, specifying the military surrender of all German forces to the high commands of the Soviet Army and Allied Expeditionary Force, was announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 05/10/07 at 1:58 pm

Today is Thursday, May 10, the 130th day of 2007. There are 235 days left in the year.


Today's Highlight in History:

On May 10, 1869, a golden spike was driven at Promontory, Utah, marking the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States.


On this date:

In 1774, Louis XVI ascended the throne of France.

In 1775, Ethan Allen and his Green Mountain Boys captured the British-held fortress at Ticonderoga, N.Y.

In 1865, Union forces captured Confederate President Jefferson Davis in Irwinville, Ga.

In 1924, J. Edgar Hoover was given the job of FBI director.

In 1933, the Nazis staged massive public book burnings in Germany.

In 1940, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain resigned, and Winston Churchill formed a new government.

In 1968, preliminary Vietnam peace talks began in Paris.

In 1977, actress Joan Crawford died in New York.

In 1994, Nelson Mandela took the oath of office to become South Africa's first black president.

In 1994, the state of Illinois executed serial killer John Wayne Gacy for the murders of 33 young men and boys.

Ten years ago: President Clinton signed modest drug-fighting and trade agreements with Caribbean leaders in Barbados. Lebanese of all faiths welcomed Pope John Paul II on his first visit to their country. A powerful earthquake in northeastern Iran claimed at least 2,400 lives.

Five years ago: A tense 39-day-old standoff between Israeli troops and Palestinian gunmen at the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem ended with 13 suspected militants flown into European exile and 26 released into the Gaza Strip. Cuban activists delivered more than 11,000 signatures to the National Assembly demanding a referendum on broad changes in the socialist system, an unprecedented challenge to Fidel Castro's 43-year rule. NBA owners approved the Hornets' move to New Orleans, ending the team's 14-year era in Charlotte.

One year ago: Daniel Biechele, a former rock-band manager whose pyrotechnics caused a 2003 Rhode Island nightclub fire that killed 100 people, was sentenced to four years in prison. Former New York Times executive editor A.M. Rosenthal died at age 84. British movie director Val Guest died in Palm Desert, Calif., at age 94.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/07 at 2:00 pm

May 10, 1503 - Christopher Columbus and his crew became the first Europeans to visit the Cayman Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/07 at 2:01 pm



Today's Highlight in History:

On May 10, 1869, a golden spike was driven at Promontory, Utah, marking the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States.

Is the golden spike still there?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/11/07 at 4:05 am


Is the golden spike still there?


No,  it never really stayed because it would have been stolen. I'm not sure what was done with it.....time to google

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/07 at 2:37 pm


No,  it never really stayed because it would have been stolen. I'm not sure what was done with it.....time to google
It is now is located at Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/11/07 at 2:40 pm

Another self serving waste(like father like son)

1989 President Bush orders nearly 2,000 troops to Panamá

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/07 at 2:42 pm

May 11, 1812 - British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval was assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/12/07 at 4:35 am


1792 Toilet that flushes itself at regular intervals is patented

1864 Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/07 at 5:59 am

May 12, 1926 - A general strike by the trade unions in the United Kingdom ended after nine days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/13/07 at 7:26 am


1643 Battle at Grantham: English parliamentary armies beat royalists

1981 Pope John Paul II shot, wounded by assailant in St Peter's Square

1985 Philadelphia Police bomb a house held by group "Move", kills 11

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/07 at 10:17 am

May 13, 1917 - Our Lady of Fatima: Three children reportedly experienced a Marian apparition near Fátima, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 05/13/07 at 10:53 am

On May 13, 2000, 22 people were killed and 947 injured when a fireworks depot in the town of Enschede (The Netherlands) caught fire and subsequently exploded.

The biggest blast was heard as far as 60 km from the scene. It wiped out an entire neighbourhood, destroying or damaging some 2,000 homes.

Read more, watch the actual video footage or pictures of the aftermath: Vuurwerkramp (Wikipedia) or BBC news

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/07 at 11:04 am

May 13, 1848 - Maamme, the national anthem of Finland, was performed for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/14/07 at 8:59 am


1607 1st permanent English settlement in New World, Jamestown VA

1940 Nazi bombs Rotterdam (600-900 dead), Netherlands surrender to Germany

1941 3,600 Parisian Jews arrested

1989 Demonstration for democratic reforms in Beijing's Tiananmen square

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/07 at 7:30 am

May 15, 1525 - Insurgent peasants led by Anabaptist pastor Thomas Muentzer were defeated at the Battle of Frankenhausen, ending the Peasants' War in the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 05/17/07 at 1:09 am

Today is Thursday, May 17, the 137th day of 2007. There are 228 days left in the year.



Today's Highlight in History:


On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court handed down its Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka decision, which found that racially segregated public schools were inherently unequal, and therefore unconstitutional.



On this date:


In 1792, the New York Stock Exchange had its origins as a group of brokers met under a tree located on what is now Wall Street.


In 1875, the first Kentucky Derby was run; the winner was Aristides.


In 1937, Teddy Hill and His Orchestra recorded "King Porter Stomp" for RCA Records in New York; one of the featured musicians was a newcomer, trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie.


In 1938, Congress passed the Second Vinson Act, providing for a strengthened U.S. Navy.


In 1939, Britain's King George VI and Queen Elizabeth arrived in Quebec on the first visit to Canada by reigning British sovereigns.


In 1940, the Nazis occupied Brussels, Belgium, during World War II. In 1946, President Truman seized control of the nation's railroads, delaying but not preventing a threatened strike by engineers and trainmen.


In 1973, the Senate began its televised hearings into the Watergate scandal.


In 1980, rioting that claimed 18 lives erupted in Miami's Liberty City after an all-white jury in Tampa, Fla., acquitted four former Miami police officers of fatally beating black insurance executive Arthur McDuffie.


In 1987, 37 American sailors were killed when an Iraqi warplane attacked the U.S. Navy frigate Stark in the Persian Gulf. (Iraq and the U.S. called the attack a mistake.)



Ten years ago: Rebel leader Laurent Kabila declared himself president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, formerly Zaire. Russia's Mir space station got a new oxygen generator and a fresh American astronaut, courtesy of the space shuttle Atlantis. Silver Charm won the Preakness, two weeks after winning the Kentucky Derby. (However, Silver Charm failed to win the Belmont Stakes.)



Five years ago: Former President Jimmy Carter ended a historic visit to Cuba sharply at odds with the Bush administration over how to deal with Fidel Castro, saying limits on tourism and trade often hurt Americans more than Cubans. Joe Black, the first black pitcher to win a World Series game, for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1952, died in Scottsdale, Ariz., at age 78.



One year ago: The FBI began digging at a Michigan horse farm in search of the remains of former Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa; the two-week search yielded no evidence. It was announced that Paul McCartney and his second wife, Heather Mills McCartney, had agreed to separate. Broadway producer Cy Feuer died at age 95.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/07 at 1:50 am

May 17, 1943 - World War II: RAF Dam Busters successfully deployed bouncing bombs on German dams in Operation Chastise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/19/07 at 9:59 pm

May 19, 1993... the Dow Jones Industrial Average crossed over the 3,500 mark for the first time ever. Now, 14 years later, it's a tad more than 10,000 points above that level!! :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/07 at 1:04 am

May 20, 1570 - Cartographer Abraham Ortelius issued the first modern atlas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/27/07 at 8:01 pm

May 27th... 70 years ago, in 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco was opened to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/28/07 at 6:26 am


1533 England's archbishop voids King Henry VIII & Anne Boleyn's marriage

1731 All Hebrew books in Papal State are confiscated

1863 1st black regiment (54 Massachusetts) leaves Boston to fight in Civil War

1972 White House "plumbers" break into Democratic National HQ at Watergate

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/07 at 3:14 am

May 29, 1953 - New Zealand's Sir Edmund Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/07 at 3:20 pm

May 31, 1859: The chimes from Big Ben were heard for the first time in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/07 at 1:11 am

June 01, 1967 - The Beatles release their landmark Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album in the UK, the next day it is released in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/01/07 at 11:18 am


June 01, 1967 - The Beatles release their landmark Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album in the UK, the next day it is released in the United States.


They've been going in and out of style, but they're guaranteed to raise a smile  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/07 at 1:45 am

June 03, 1940 - World War II: The remaining Allied forces protecting the Dunkirk evacuation surrendered, giving the Germans a tactical victory in the Battle of Dunkirk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/07/07 at 6:05 am




1968 Sirhan Sirhan indicted for Bobby Kennedy assassination



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/07 at 4:29 pm

June 08, 1887 - Herman Hollerith received a patent for his punch card calculator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/03/07 at 5:48 pm


1969 Brian Jones of the Rolling Stones drowns to death at 25
1971 Jim Morrison rocker (Doors), dies of heart failure in Paris

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/03/07 at 5:51 pm


1863 Battle of Gettysburg Pa ends, major victory for North

1895 Start of Sherlock Holmes "The Adventure of Black Peter" (BG)

1939 Lou Gehrig day; Gehrig makes "luckiest man" speech

1962 Algerian Revolution against French ends (Algeria gains ind on 7/5)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/07 at 7:12 am

July 04 1776: United States Declaration of Independence. United States officially declares independence from the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/04/07 at 2:45 pm


1827 Slavery abolished in NY

1863 The Fall of Vicksburg, Mississippi surrenders to Union forces

1884 Statue of Liberty presented to US in Paris

1946 Philippines gains independence from US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/07 at 2:48 pm

^ There seems to be a connection.

July 04 1862 – In a rowing boat travelling on the River Thames from Oxford to Godstow, Lewis Carroll told Alice Liddell and her sisters a story that would eventually form the basis for his children's book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (illustration of Alice pictured), first published exactly three years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/04/07 at 9:07 pm



^ There seems to be a connection.



A history teacher of mine once commented that July was the month of revolution.  Something about the warm weather and people just being fed up.  Take note, Bastille Day is the 14th of July.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/07 at 12:33 am


A history teacher of mine once commented that July was the month of revolution.  Something about the warm weather and people just being fed up.  Take note, Bastille Day is the 14th of July.
When was there a Full Moon in July 1776?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/07 at 12:45 am

July 05, 1865 - The Salvation Army is founded in the East End of London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/05/07 at 4:53 am

1841 Thomas Cook opens 1st travel agency

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/07 at 5:24 am


1841 Thomas Cook opens 1st travel agency
Still trading its business today

July 05, 1937 - The Hormel Foods Corporation introduced Spam, the canned precooked meat product that would eventually enter into pop culture, folklore, and urban legend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/06/07 at 5:04 pm

1699 Capt William Kidd arrested in Boston

1983 Supreme Court rules retirement plans can't pay women less

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/07 at 5:08 pm

1957 Paul McCartney and John Lennon meet each other for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/07/07 at 11:32 am

7/7/1777: The Battle of Hubberton. The only battle of the American Revolution that was fought in Vermont and it was the first time that Old Glory was brought into battle.



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/07 at 1:21 pm

July 7th 1937 – In the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, a battle marking the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Empire of Japan's Imperial Japanese Army defeated the Republic of China's National Revolutionary Army on Beijing's Marco Polo Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/07/07 at 2:38 pm

It's Ringos birthday http://www.inthe00s.com/smile/02/birthday.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/07 at 2:39 pm


It's Ringos birthday http://www.inthe00s.com/smile/02/birthday.gif
So it is, Happy Birthday Ringo!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/07/07 at 2:47 pm


1972 Billie Jean King beats Evonne Goolagong to win Wimbeldon

1973 Billie Jean King beats Chris Evert

1978 Martina Navratilova captures Wimbledon defeating Chris Evert

1990 Martina Navratilova beats Zina Garrison for rec 9th Wimbeldon title

2007 Venus Williams wins 4th Wimbledon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/07 at 10:40 am

July 25

1909 – French aviator Louis Blériot made the first crossing of the English Channel in a heavier-than-air flying machine, flying from Les Barraques near Calais in France to Dover, England.

1959 – First crossing of the English Channel by a hovercraft, crossing from France to the UK on the 50th anniversary of Bleriot's cross Channel flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/27/07 at 7:32 am



1953 Armistice signed ending Korean War

1954 Armistice divides Vietnam into two countries

1962 Martin Luther King Jr jailed in Albany Georgia

1974 House Judiciary Committee votes 27-11 recommends Nixon impeachment

1976 8.2 Tangshan earthquake kills estimated 240,000 Chinese

1977 John Lennon is granted a green card for permanent residence in US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/07 at 12:27 pm

27 July 1949 – The de Havilland Comet, the world's first jet airliner, made its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 09/03/07 at 1:15 pm

September 3, 2007



In 1658, Oliver Cromwell, the Lord Protector of England, died.

In 1783, The Treaty of Paris between the United States and Great Britain officially ended the Revolutionary War.

In 1929, The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 381.17, it's pre-Crash high.

In 1939, Britain and France declared war on Germany, two days after the Nazi invasion of Poland.

In 1658, Oliver Cromwell, the Lord Protector of England, died.

In 1783, The Treaty of Paris between the United States and Great Britain officially ended the Revolutionary War.

In 1929, The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 381.17, it's pre-Crash high.

In 1943, The British 8th Army invaded Italy during World War II, the same day Italy signed a secret armistice with the Allies.

In 1967, Nguyen Van Thieu was elected president of South Vietnam under a new constitution.

In 1970, Hall-of-fame football coach Vince Lombardi died at age 57.

In 1976, The unmanned U.S. spacecraft Viking 2 landed on Mars to take the first close-up, color photographs of the planet's surface.

In 1978, Pope John Paul I was installed as the 264th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church.

In 1991, Movie director Frank Capra died at age 94.

In 1994, China and Russia pledged they would no longer target nuclear missiles at or use force against each other.

In 1997, Arizona Gov. Fife Symington was convicted of lying to get millions in loans to shore up his collapsing real estate empire. His conviction was overturned in 1999.

In 2001, Movie critic Pauline Kael died at age 82.

In 2001, St. Louis Cardinals pitcher Bud Smith became the 16th rookie in modern history to throw a no-hitter, blanking San Diego 4-0.

In 2005, In 1189, England's King Richard I (the Lion-Hearted) was crowned in Westminster.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/07 at 1:25 pm

September 3rd 1939 - World War II begins when France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Australia declare war on Germany after the invasion of Poland, starting the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: thereshegoes on 09/07/07 at 10:14 am

September 7 - Brazil Declared Independence from Portugal on this date in 1822. It was declared by Dom Pedro I,son of the King of Portugal and the first Brazilian Emperor,but the independence act was not recognized until August 29,1825.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/07 at 10:21 am

September 7, 1940 – World War II: The German Luftwaffe changed their strategy in the Battle of Britain and began bombing London and other British cities and towns for 57 consecutive nights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/07 at 4:57 pm

September 10:

1813 – War of 1812: An American fleet led by Oliver Hazard Perry scored a decisive victory over Great Britain’s Royal Navy at the Battle of Lake Erie in Lake Erie near Put-in-Bay, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 09/11/07 at 12:14 am

September 11...


...well, who can forget?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/07 at 5:06 am

September 11, 1297 – First War of Scottish Independence: The Scots defeated English troops at the Battle of Stirling Bridge on the River Forth near Stirling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/11/07 at 10:30 am


September 11...


...well, who can forget?

Interestingly enough, the day of the attacks was also on a Tuesday, just like it is this year!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/07 at 10:38 am


Interestingly enough, the day of the attacks was also on a Tuesday, just like it is this year!
It is down to the Leap Year of 2004. It has been six years since 2001, plus the extra day for the Leap Year makes 7, therefore the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/11/07 at 10:43 am


It is down to the Leap Year of 2004. It has been six years since 2001, plus the extra day for the Leap Year makes 7, therefore the same day.

Exactly! There's a pattern for how often the date repeats, which can easily be figured out. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 09/11/07 at 11:18 am

As I stated in another thread: Sept. 11, 1973: Salvador Allende was overthrown by Gen. Augusto Pinochet in a coup in Chile and became a nasty dictator.



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/07 at 1:38 am

September 12, 1683 – Great Turkish War: Polish troops led by John III Sobieski joined forces with a Habsburg army to defeat the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/07 at 1:45 am

September 13, 1956 – IBM unveiled the 305 RAMAC (Random Access Method of Accounting and Control), the first commercial computer that used magnetic disk storage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: star80 on 09/13/07 at 11:32 am

September 13, 2007


Today’s Highlight in History:
On Sept. 13, 1788, the Congress of the Confederation authorized the first national election, and declared New York City the temporary national capital.

On this date:
In 1759, during the final French and Indian War, the British defeated the French on the Plains of Abraham overlooking Quebec City.

In 1803, Commodore John Barry, considered by many the father of the American Navy, died in Philadelphia.

In 1851, American medical pioneer Walter Reed was born in Gloucester County, Va.

In 1857, Milton S. Hershey, founder of the candy empire that bears his name, was born in Dauphin County, Pa.

In 1907, the RMS Lusitania arrived in New York, completing its maiden voyage from England.

In 1948, Republican Margaret Chase Smith of Maine was elected to the U.S. Senate, becoming the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress.

In 1971, a four-day inmates’ rebellion at the Attica Correctional Facility in upstate New York ended as police and guards stormed the prison; the ordeal and final assault claimed 43 lives.

In 1977, conductor Leopold Stokowski died in Hampshire, England, at age 95.

In 1989, Fay Vincent was named commissioner of Major League Baseball, succeeding the late A. Bartlett Giamatti.

In 1993, at the White House, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization chairman Yasser Arafat shook hands after signing an accord granting limited Palestinian autonomy.

Ten years ago: Funeral services were held in Calcutta, India, for Nobel peace laureate Mother Teresa.

Five years ago: President Bush said it was “highly doubtful” that Saddam Hussein would comply with demands that he disarm and avoid a confrontation with the world community. And he mocked Democrats and other lawmakers who wanted U.N. action before a congressional vote on confronting Saddam.

One year ago: Gunman Kimveer Gill, 25, opened fire in a cafeteria at Dawson College in Montreal, Canada, slaying one student and wounding 19 before killing himself. Former Texas Gov. Ann Richards, the witty and flamboyant Democrat who went from homemaker to national political celebrity, died in Austin, Texas, at age 73.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/07 at 1:16 pm

September 13;

1898 - Hannibal Goodwin patents celluloid photographic film.

1899 - Henry Bliss is the first person in the United States to be killed in an automobile accident.

1899 - Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian (5,199m - 17,058 ft), the highest peak of Mount Kenya.

1900 - Filipino resistance fighters defeat a small American column in the Battle of Pulang Lupa, during the Philippine-American War.

1906 - First fixed-wing aircraft flight in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/07 at 4:52 am

September 14;

1812 – The French invasion of Russia: Following the Battle of Borodino seven days earlier, Napoleon and his Grande Armée captured Moscow, only to find the city deserted and burning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/07 at 12:41 pm

September 15;

1835 – Aboard the second voyage of HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin reached the Galápagos Islands, where he further developed his theories of evolution.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/07 at 4:20 am

September 17:

2000 - Paula Yates, English TV personality found dead in her flat. (b. 1960)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/07 at 4:23 am

September 18:

1970 - Jimi Hendrix found dead in his basement in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/07 at 12:48 am

September 21:

1745 – The Jacobite Risings: Jacobite troops led by Charles Edward Stuart defeated the Hanoverians at the Battle of Prestonpans in Prestonpans, East Lothian, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/07 at 8:04 am

September 25th:

1066 – Harold Godwinson of England defeated Harald Hardråde of Norway in Yorkshire at the Battle of Stamford Bridge, marking the end of Viking invasion of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/25/07 at 9:12 am

1690 Publick Occurrences, 1st US (Boston) newspaper,

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/07 at 9:20 am

September 25th:

1976 - The rock band U2 forms at a meeting at drummer Larry Mullen's home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/07 at 1:32 pm

September 27th:

1825 – Locomotion No. 1 hauled the first train on opening day of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, the first railway to use steam locomotives and carry passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/07 at 6:19 pm

September 28th:

1066 - William the Conqueror invades England: the Norman Conquest begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/07 at 2:32 pm

September 29th:

1829 – British Home Secretary Robert Peel founded the Metropolitan Police of Greater London, also known as the Met.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/07 at 1:14 am

September 30th:

1980 – Xerox, Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation published the first Ethernet specifications, currently the most widespread wired local area network (LAN) technology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/07 at 3:50 am

October 1st:

331 BC – Alexander the Great of Macedon defeated Darius III of Persia at the Battle of Gaugamela, and was subsequently crowned "King of Asia" in a ceremony in Arbela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/01/07 at 10:28 am

On this date 20 years ago, the Los Angeles area felt an earthquake that had been centered in nearby Whittier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/07 at 2:15 am

October 2nd:

1941 – World War II: Nazi German forces began Operation Typhoon, an all-out offensive against Moscow, starting the three-month long Battle of Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/07 at 2:06 am

October 3rd:

1995 - O.J. Simpson found not guilty of the murders of his ex-wife Nicole and her friend Ronald Goldman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/07 at 2:18 am

October 5th 1930:

The British airship R101 crashed in France en route to India on its maiden voyage, killing 48 passengers and crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/07 at 3:09 am

October 6th 1927:

The first successful feature sound film The Jazz Singer, starring Al Jolson, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/07 at 2:47 pm

October 7th 3761 BC:

The epoch of the modern Hebrew calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/07/07 at 4:30 pm

October 7, 2001: Barry Bonds hits his 73rd home run of the year, on the final day of the regular season. That home run would set the record for homers in a single season by a player.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/07 at 2:19 am

October 8th:

1871 – Two historic fires, the Great Chicago Fire and Wisconsin's Peshtigo Fire, broke out in the U.S. Midwest.

1985 – The musical Les Misérables, based on the novel by Victor Hugo, opened in London's Barbican Centre, starting its run as the longest-running West End musical in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/08/07 at 5:05 am


1957 Brooklyn Dodgers announce move to Los Angeles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/07 at 9:52 am

October 8th:

2003 - Film star Arnold Schwarzenegger becomes the Governor of California. Previous Governer Gray Davis is ousted three years before the official end of his office term as a result.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/07 at 2:49 am

October 9th:

1919 – The Black Sox Scandal: The Cincinnati Reds won the World Series Major League Baseball championship, 5 games to 3, over "Shoeless Joe" Jackson and the Chicago White Sox, many of whom were later found to have lost intentionally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/07 at 2:53 am

October 10th:

1780 – The Great Hurricane of 1780: One of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes on record struck the Caribbean, killing at least 22,000 people over the next several days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/07 at 2:02 am

October 11th:

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The British Royal Navy defeated American ships at the Battle of Valcour Island on Lake Champlain, but gave American forces enough time to prepare their defenses for the Saratoga campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/11/07 at 5:49 am


1983 Last hand-cranked telephones US went out of service as 440 telephone customers in Bryant Pond, Maine, were switched over to direct-dial



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/07 at 2:09 am

October 12th 1928

An iron lung medical ventilator, designed by Philip Drinker and colleagues at Children's Hospital, Boston, was used for the first time in the treatment of polio victims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/07 at 2:25 am

October 13th 1917

An estimated 100,000 people in the Cova da Iria fields near Fátima, Portugal witnessed "The Miracle of the Sun." 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/07 at 3:18 am

October 14th 1926:

The first book featuring English author A. A. Milne's fictional bear Winnie-the-Pooh was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/07 at 3:18 am

October 14th 1066

Norman Conquest: Battle of Hastings - In England on Senlac Hill, seven miles from Hastings, the forces of William the Conqueror defeat the Saxon army and kill King Harold II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/07 at 2:22 am

October 15th 1987

The Great Storm of 1987 hit France and England, killing at least 23 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/15/07 at 4:20 pm


1883 Supreme Court declares Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional

    The Act guaranteed that everyone, regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude, was entitled to the same treatment in "public accommodations" (i.e. inns, public conveyances on land or water, theaters, and other places of public amusement).

Rights were not restored until the Interstate Commerce clause of 1964

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/07 at 2:47 am

October 16th 1987

Karol Józef Wojtyła, a cardinal from Kraków, Poland, became Pope John Paul II, the first non-Italian pope since the 16th century and the first ever from a Slavic country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/16/07 at 5:29 am


1869 Hotel in Boston becomes the 1st to have indoor plumbing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/07 at 5:22 am

October 16th 1662

King Charles II of England sold Dunkirk to France for £40,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/17/07 at 5:36 am


1787 Boston blacks, petition legislature for equal school facilities

1967 Memorial service for Brian Epstein at New London Synagogue


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/07 at 5:42 am

October 17th 1979

Mother Teresa of India, awarded Nobel Peace Prize

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/17/07 at 11:24 am


October 15th 1987

The Great Storm of 1987 hit France and England, killing at least 23 people.

Exactly one year later, Kirk Gibson hit a walk-off, two-run, pinch-hit homerun to beat the Oakland A's, 5-4, in Game One of the '88 World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/17/07 at 11:25 am

October 17, 2004:

The Red Sox, down 3 games to none in the American League Championship Series, rallied to win Game Four over the Yankees. The Red Sox would continue to fight back, eventually winning the series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/07 at 1:45 am

October 18th 1922:

The British Broadcasting Company was founded by a consortium to establish a network of radio transmitters to provide a national broadcasting service in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/18/07 at 5:45 am


1648 1st US labor organization forms (Boston Shoemakers)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/07 at 6:08 am

October 18th 1871:

Death of Charles Babbage (my avatar), English mathematician and inventor (b. 1791)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/07 at 3:01 am

October 19th 1987

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 22.6% on Black Monday, the largest one-day percentage decline in stock market history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/19/07 at 10:23 am


October 19th 1987

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 22.6% on Black Monday, the largest one-day percentage decline in stock market history.

Darn, you beat me to it. I was just about to say that it dropped a whopping 508 points, which at the time was the biggest one-day point drop. I even watched a special on CNBC the other day about the October '87 stock market crash. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/07 at 9:37 am

October 20th 1973 - The Saturday Night Massacre: President Nixon fires Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus after they refuse to fire Watergate prosecutor Archibald Cox, who is finally fired by Robert Bork.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/20/07 at 1:46 pm

October 20, 1988...the L.A. Dodgers won their last World Series to date, defeating the Oakland A's 4 games to 1, with the clinching game in Oakland. Pitcher Orel Hershiser was named series MVP.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/07 at 4:40 am

October 21st 1805 – Napoleonic Wars: The British Royal Navy led by Lord Nelson defeated Pierre-Charles Villeneuve and his combined French and Spanish navy at the Battle of Trafalgar off the coast of Spain's Cape Trafalgar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/21/07 at 5:48 am


October 21st 1805 – Napoleonic Wars: The British Royal Navy led by Lord Nelson defeated Pierre-Charles Villeneuve and his combined French and Spanish navy at the Battle of Trafalgar off the coast of Spain's Cape Trafalgar.


Horatio Nelson killed at the Battle of Trafalgar

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/21/07 at 5:50 am


1967 Thousands opposing Vietnam War try to storm the Pentagon
                (those were the days)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/21/07 at 7:55 am

1966 Aberfan - I don't know why but I remember when this happened and it has haunted me.

On Friday, October 21, 1966, at 09:15, colliery waste tip number 7 (containing unwanted rock from the local mine) slid down Merthyr Mountain. As it collapsed, it destroyed 20 houses and a farm before going on to demolish virtually all of Pantglas Junior School and part of the separate senior school. The pupils had just left the assembly hall, where they had been singing "All Things Bright and Beautiful", when a great noise was heard outside. Had they left for their classrooms a few minutes later, the loss of life would have been significantly reduced, as the classrooms were on the side of the building nearest the landslide.

In total, 144 people were killed, 116 of whom were children, most of them between the ages of seven and 10. Five teachers were also killed in the accident. Only a handful of children were rescued from the rubble.

Lord Robens of Woldingham, chairman of the National Coal Board (NCB), did not rush to the scene; he instead went to accept an appointment as chancellor of the University of Surrey. Subsequently, he misrepresented the cause of the slide to the community and falsely claimed that nothing could have been done to prevent it.

At the Tribunal of Inquiry into the Aberfan Disaster, the NCB was found responsible for the disaster, due to "ignorance, ineptitude and a failure of communication". Its instability was known, both to colliery management and to tip workers, but very little was done about it. Merthyr Tydfil Borough Council and the National Union of Mineworkers were cleared of any wrongdoing. No NCB employee was sacked, demoted or even disciplined.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/07 at 8:09 am


1966 Aberfan - I don't know why but I remember when this happened and it has haunted me.

On Friday, October 21, 1966, at 09:15, colliery waste tip number 7 (containing unwanted rock from the local mine) slid down Merthyr Mountain. As it collapsed, it destroyed 20 houses and a farm before going on to demolish virtually all of Pantglas Junior School and part of the separate senior school. The pupils had just left the assembly hall, where they had been singing "All Things Bright and Beautiful", when a great noise was heard outside. Had they left for their classrooms a few minutes later, the loss of life would have been significantly reduced, as the classrooms were on the side of the building nearest the landslide.

In total, 144 people were killed, 116 of whom were children, most of them between the ages of seven and 10. Five teachers were also killed in the accident. Only a handful of children were rescued from the rubble.

Lord Robens of Woldingham, chairman of the National Coal Board (NCB), did not rush to the scene; he instead went to accept an appointment as chancellor of the University of Surrey. Subsequently, he misrepresented the cause of the slide to the community and falsely claimed that nothing could have been done to prevent it.

At the Tribunal of Inquiry into the Aberfan Disaster, the NCB was found responsible for the disaster, due to "ignorance, ineptitude and a failure of communication". Its instability was known, both to colliery management and to tip workers, but very little was done about it. Merthyr Tydfil Borough Council and the National Union of Mineworkers were cleared of any wrongdoing. No NCB employee was sacked, demoted or even disciplined.
A day I remember too, being told at school all about this. Bringing home the idea that the class and myself were at the same age.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/07 at 7:11 am

October 22nd 1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: U.S. President John F. Kennedy announced on television that Soviet nuclear weapons had been discovered in Cuba and that he had ordered a naval "quarantine" of the island nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Green Lantern on 10/22/07 at 7:21 am

October 22nd 2008- Philip Eno is awarded an MBE for his services to 'Postwhoredom' !  :D ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/07 at 7:23 am


October 22nd 2008- Philip Eno is awarded an MBE for his services to 'Postwhoredom' !  :D ;D
Not quite?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Green Lantern on 10/22/07 at 7:35 am


Not quite?


Not quite ? .... the '?' suggests there's some doubt ? Yes ... ANYTHING is possible in this life . Well, almost anything !  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/07 at 7:46 am


Not quite ? .... the '?' suggests there's some doubt ? Yes ... ANYTHING is possible in this life . Well, almost anything !  ;D
The day has yet to arrive...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Green Lantern on 10/22/07 at 8:07 am


The day has yet to arrive...


So .... you won't turn her 'majesty' down .... should she decide to honour you thus ?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/07 at 8:07 am


So .... you won't turn her 'majesty' down .... should she decide to honour you thus ?
So in the mean time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/22/07 at 11:51 am



1836 Sam Houston inaugurated as 1st elected pres of Republic of Texas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/07 at 6:19 am

October 23rd 1906 – Early flight: Alberto Santos-Dumont flew the 14-bis aircraft for 60 metres (200 ft) at a height of two to three metres (10 ft).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/23/07 at 6:59 am



1973 Nixon agrees to turn over White House tape recordings to Judge Sirica

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Green Lantern on 10/23/07 at 10:06 am



1973 Nixon agrees to turn over White House tape recordings to Judge Sirica



I doubt he so much 'agreed' as much as more likely had his arm twisted !  :D ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/07 at 1:40 am

October 24th 1929 – The Great Depression: The New York Stock Exchange crashed on "Black Thursday", setting off a chain of bankruptcies and triggering a worldwide economic depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/24/07 at 6:43 am

.

1871 Mob in LA hangs 18 Chinese

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/07 at 3:31 am

October 25th 1875 – The first performance of the Piano Concerto No. 1 by Tchaikovsky is given in Boston, Massachusetts with Hans von Bülow as soloist.

This music was played at the concert I attended last night

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/25/07 at 5:27 am


October 25th 1875 – The first performance of the Piano Concerto No. 1 by Tchaikovsky is given in Boston, Massachusetts with Hans von Bülow as soloist.

This music was played at the concert I attended last night


Symphony Hall.  Small, just the right size for that kind of concert.


http://www-mtl.mit.edu/~scchen/public/pics/2004%20Spring%20Michael%20Visit/Symphony%20Hall%204.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/25/07 at 5:29 am


1854 The Light Brigade charges (Battle of Balaklava) (Crimean War)

1962 American author John Steinbeck awarded Nobel Prize in literature

1983 US invades Grenada, a country 1/2,000 its population (US Wins!)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/07 at 11:45 am

October 25th 1945 - The Republic of China takes over administration of Taiwan following Japan's surrender to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/07 at 7:16 am

October 26th 1863 – The Football Association, the oldest governing body in football, was founded at a pub in London's Great Queen Street.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/26/07 at 9:08 am


1916 Margaret Sanger arrested for obscenity (advocating birth control)



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/07 at 3:31 am

October 27th 1904 – The New York City Subway, one of the most extensive public transportation systems in the world, opened with its first segment running between New York City Hall and Harlem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/07 at 5:32 am

October 28th 1886 – In New York Harbor, U.S. President Grover Cleveland dedicated the Statue of Liberty, a gift from France, to commemorate the centennial of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/07 at 3:37 am

October 29th 1998 – After more than three decades, 77-year old John Glenn returned to space aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-95, to study the effects of space flight on the elderly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/29/07 at 11:02 am


1929 "Black Tuesday," Stock Market crashes triggers "Great Depression"

1982 Car maker John DeLorean indicted for drug trafficking, later acquitted

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/07 at 3:08 am

October 30th 1938 – The radio drama The War of the Worlds, based on the science fiction novella by English writer H. G. Wells, frightened many listeners in the United States into believing that an actual Martian invasion was in progress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/07 at 3:13 am

October 30th 1862 Dr. Richard Gatling patents a machine gun

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/07 at 3:19 am

October 31st 1517 – According to traditional accounts, Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses onto the door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany, marking the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/31/07 at 5:31 am



1952 1st thermonuclear bomb detonated-Marshall Islands

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/07 at 5:37 am

October 31st 1926 - Magician Harry Houdini dies of gangrene and peritonitis that developed after his appendix ruptured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Green Lantern on 10/31/07 at 8:28 am


October 31st 1926 - Magician Harry Houdini dies of gangrene and peritonitis that developed after his appendix ruptured.


Wasn't that turned into a movie with Tony Curtis ?

I believe Rudolf Valentino also died in 1926.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/07 at 8:35 am


Wasn't that turned into a movie with Tony Curtis ?

I believe Rudolf Valentino also died in 1926.
That was, and isn't it strange for Harry Houdini to die on Halloween?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Green Lantern on 10/31/07 at 8:44 am


That was, and isn't it strange for Harry Houdini to die on Halloween?


I seem to remember he was into 'seances' ... 'is there anybody there' ... so ... combined with Halloween departure ... quite spooky !

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/07 at 8:46 am


I seem to remember he was into 'seances' ... 'is there anybody there' ... so ... combined with Halloween departure ... quite spooky !
Indeed, HH even asked for a seance to held on the anniversary of his death, in an attempt to contact him in the after-life. It was given up after a while, they did not have a ghost of a chance contacting him or anyone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Green Lantern on 10/31/07 at 9:03 am


Indeed, HH even asked for a seance to held on the anniversary of his death, in an attempt to contact him in the after-life. It was given up after a while, they did not have a ghost of a chance contacting him or anyone.


'Ghost of a chance' ? Very droll.  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/31/07 at 10:42 am


I seem to remember he was into 'seances' ... 'is there anybody there' ... so ... combined with Halloween departure ... quite spooky !


I think he did believe in the seances, but he was also very sceptical of the people involved in that trade.  He and Arthur Conan Doyle used to go around exposing them as frauds

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/07 at 3:10 am

November 1st 1512 – Italian Renaissance painter Michelangelo finished repainting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in fresco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/01/07 at 4:44 am


1787 1st free school in NYC (African Free School) opens

1938 Seabiscuit beats War Admiral in a match race at Pimlico



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/07 at 4:45 am

November 1st 1520 – Portuguese maritime explorer Ferdinand Magellan led the first European expedition to navigate the Strait of Magellan, the passage immediately south of mainland South America, connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/07 at 2:14 am

November 2nd 1795 – French Revolution: Under the terms of a new constitution that was ratified during the aftermath of the Reign of Terror and the subsequent Thermidorian Reaction, the Directory succeeded the National Convention as the executive government of France. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/07 at 2:00 am

November 3rd 1957 – The Soviet Union launched the Sputnik 2 spacecraft, carrying Laika the Russian space dog as the first living creature from Earth to enter orbit. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/07 at 3:49 am

November 3rd 1900 - The first U.S. automobile show opens at Madison Square Garden (New York City)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/03/07 at 1:11 pm



1888 Jack the Ripper kills last victim

1992 Bill Clinton elected US President

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/07 at 1:14 pm



1888 Jack the Ripper kills last victim

Mary Jane Kelly was murder on 9th November 1888 (it was the Friday night of the following mornings' The Lord Mayor's Show)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/03/07 at 1:21 pm


Mary Jane Kelly was murder on 9th November 1888 (it was the Friday night of the following mornings' The Lord Mayor's Show)


oops

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/07 at 1:22 pm


oops
BTW, the last known ripper victim, there may had been others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/03/07 at 2:36 pm

November 3, 2001 (which was also a Saturday, just like today)...in Game 6 of the World Series, the Arizona Diamondbacks trounced the New York Yankees, 15-2, to force a decider the next day. Arizona scored a whopping 8 runs in the 3rd inning! :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/07 at 2:39 pm

November 3rd 1948 – The Chicago Tribune newspaper published the erroneous headline "Dewey Defeats Truman" shortly after incumbent U.S. President Harry S. Truman upset heavily favored Governor of New York Thomas Dewey in the U.S. presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/03/07 at 2:41 pm


November 3rd 1948 – The Chicago Tribune newspaper published the erroneous headline "Dewey Defeats Truman" shortly after incumbent U.S. President Harry S. Truman upset heavily favored Governor of New York Thomas Dewey in the U.S. presidential election.

A very famous headline indeed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/07 at 5:24 am

November 4th 1890 – London's City & South London Railway, the first deep-level underground railway in the world, opened, running a distance of 5.1 km (3.2 mi) between the City of London and Stockwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/04/07 at 5:45 am


1979 500 Iranian "students" seize US embassy, take 90 hostages (444 days)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/04/07 at 6:22 am

10 years ago on this date,A woman was dumped at the alter and was found by this doctor who met her 8 years ago and now is married 2 girls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/07 at 2:09 am

November 5th 1605 – The Gunpowder Plot: Thomas Knyvet arrested explosives expert Guy Fawkes and foiled Robert Catesby's plot to destroy the Houses of Parliament in London during the State Opening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/05/07 at 10:44 am


November 4th 1890 – London's City & South London Railway, the first deep-level underground railway in the world, opened, running a distance of 5.1 km (3.2 mi) between the City of London and Stockwell.


Also for November 4th...

2001 (which also fell on a Sunday, just like this year): The Arizona Diamondbacks rally in the 9th inning from a 2-1 deficit and win Game 7 of the World Series, for their first ever World Series championship. NYY closer Mariano Rivera had been all set to close it out...but every batter he faced reach base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/05/07 at 10:45 am

November 5, 1996: Bill Clinton was reelected President of the U.S., defeating Republican challenger Bob Dole (a Senate leader from Kansas) and Ross Perot (who was running for the second time, this time as a member of the Reform Party).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/07 at 2:17 am

November 6th 1860 – Abraham Lincoln became the first Republican Party candidate to win the U.S. presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/06/07 at 6:28 am


1860 Abraham Lincoln (R-Ill-Rep) elected 16th President

1861 Jefferson Davis elected to 6 year term as Confederate President (only made it for 4)

1945 HUAC begins investigation of 7 radio commentators




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/07 at 6:31 am

November 6th

1913 - Mohandas Gandhi is arrested while leading a march of Indian miners in South Africa.
1917 - World War I: Third Battle of Ypres ends: After three months of fierce fighting, Canadian forces take Passchendaele in Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/06/07 at 10:26 am

Nov. 6, 1984...Ronald Reagan was reelected President of the U.S., carrying all but 1 state (Minnesota, I believe, which went to his Democratic opponent, Walter Mondale). Reagan, who was 73, became the oldest person ever to be elected to the presidency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/07 at 1:50 am

November 7th 1665 - The London Gazette, the oldest surviving journal, is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/07 at 10:31 am

November 7, 2000...in one of the most controversial elections in U.S. Presidential history, George W. Bush and Al Gore battled it out to become the next President. By the end of the day, neither one of them was announced the winner, as neither one attained the required 270 electoral votes to win. The state of Florida was up for grabs. (It eventually went to G.W.) 8-P

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/07 at 10:48 am


November 7, 2000...in one of the most controversial elections in U.S. Presidential history, George W. Bush and Al Gore battled it out to become the next President. By the end of the day, neither one of them was announced the winner, as neither one attained the required 270 electoral votes to win. The state of Florida was up for grabs. (It eventually went to G.W.) 8-P
Was that the election of the "chards"?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/07 at 10:55 am


Was that the election of the "chards"?

Yes, the "chads"...dimpled chads, hanging chads...this and that. 8-P

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/07/07 at 1:02 pm

1962    Richard M. Nixon, having lost California's gubernatorial race, held what he called his "last press conference," telling reporters, "You won't   
            have Nixon to kick around anymore."

1972    President Nixon was re-elected in a landslide over Democrat George McGovern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/07 at 12:34 am

November 8th 1895 – German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range that is known today as X-rays.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/08/07 at 10:00 am


1793 Louvre in Paris, opens

1864 Abraham Lincoln elected to his 2nd term as President

1960 JFK (MA-D-Sen) beats VP Richard Nixon (R) for President


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/07 at 10:03 am

It was something during the evening or night of November 8th (1888) the last known victim of Jack The Ripper was murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/08/07 at 10:05 am


It was something during the evening or night of November 8th (1888) the last known victim of Jack The Ripper was murdered.


www.shadowsinthedarkradio.com/shows/2007/11/08.html

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/07 at 10:07 am


www.shadowsinthedarkradio.com/shows/2007/11/08.html
A man of good taste

http://www.casebook.org/images//malcolm/pic1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/08/07 at 3:34 pm


1960 JFK (MA-D-Sen) beats VP Richard Nixon (R) for President


One of the closest elections in Presidential history.

In 1988, Vice President George Bush Sr (R) beats Massachusetts Gov. Michael Dukakis (D) for President...by a much larger margin.

In 2005, California had a "special election" in which voters rejected eight proposed ballot measures, four of which were supported by the Governator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/07 at 2:22 am

November 9th 1872 – The Great Boston Fire began, eventually destroying over 750 buildings and causing US$73.5 million in damages in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/07 at 2:26 am


It was something during the evening or night of November 8th (1888) the last known victim of Jack The Ripper was murdered.
Today (November 9th 1888) the corpse of the last known victim of Jack The Ripper was discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/07 at 2:28 am

November 10th 1969 – The children's television series Sesame Street debuted on the National Educational Television network in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/07 at 2:32 am

November 10th 1871 – "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" – Journalist and explorer Henry Morton Stanley located missing missionary and explorer David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika in present-day Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: GoodRedShirt on 11/11/07 at 2:20 am

Remembrance Day (Nov. 11) - Several nations celebrate, in some way, the end of World War I, the ceasefire of which went into effect at 11:00am CET on this day in 1918.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/07 at 3:36 am

November 11th 1880 – Australian bank robber and bushranger Ned Kelly was hanged in Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/07 at 3:04 am

November 12th 1927 – Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin in undisputed control of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/07 at 1:59 am

November 13th 2000 – Joseph Estrada became the first President of the Philippines to be impeached after he was accused of taking a sum of 400 million pesos in bribes from illegal gambling sources.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/07 at 4:24 am

November 14th 1940 – World War II: Coventry Cathedral and much of the city centre of Coventry, England were destroyed by the German Luftwaffe during the Coventry Blitz. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/14/07 at 11:57 am


1666 Samuel Pepys reports on 1st blood transfusion (between dogs)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/07 at 11:59 am

November 14th 1889 – Nellie Bly, reporter for the New York World, departed on her successful attempt to travel Around the World in Eighty Days, eventually completing her journey in only seventy-two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/14/07 at 12:02 pm

1851 "Moby Dick," by Herman Melville, published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/07 at 12:04 pm

November 14th 1973 - In the United Kingdom, Princess Anne marries Captain Mark Phillips, in Westminster Abbey. (also November 14th is Charles, Prince of Wales' birthday)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/07 at 1:56 am

November 15th 1971 – Intel released the 4004 4-bit central processing unit, the world's first single-chip microprocessor, capable of executing approximately 60,000 instructions per second

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/15/07 at 6:20 am




1939 Social Security Administration approves 1st unemployment check


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/07 at 11:13 am

November 15th 1920 - First assembly of the League of Nations is held in Geneva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: thereshegoes on 11/15/07 at 3:01 pm

November 15th 1889 - Brazil is declared a Republic by Marshal Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca and Emperor Pedro II is deposed in a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/07 at 2:37 am

November 16th 1945 - Cold War: The United States Army secretly admits 88 German scientists & engineers to help in the production of rocket technology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/16/07 at 6:43 am


1990 Manuel Noriega claims US denied him a fair trial


he is right

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/07 at 4:04 pm

1904 - John Ambrose Fleming invents the vacuum tube.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/07 at 8:56 am

November 17th 1558 – Elizabeth I became Queen of England and Ireland, marking the start of the Elizabethan era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/07 at 6:30 pm

November 18th 1626 – St. Peter's Basilica, one of four major basilicas of Rome, was consecrated on the anniversary of that of the previous church in 326.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: KKay on 11/17/07 at 7:22 pm


1967 - Beatles and Co. was renamed Apple Music Limited.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/07 at 3:14 am

November 18th 1928 – Walt Disney's Steamboat Willie, the first completely post-produced synchronized sound animated cartoon, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Badfinger-fan on 11/18/07 at 3:16 am


November 18th 1928 – Walt Disney's Steamboat Willie, the first completely post-produced synchronized sound animated cartoon, was released.
that's important history  :) 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/07 at 6:17 am


that's important history  :) 
We would we be without Mortimore Mouse?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/18/07 at 6:31 am

http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2007/11/18/2007-11-18_20_years_later_tawana_brawley_has_turned.html?ref=rss

Tawana Brawley (20 years later).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/18/07 at 9:10 am




1964 J Edgar Hoover describes Martin Luther King as "most notorious liar"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/07 at 9:12 am

November 18th 1307 – William Tell, a legendary marksman in Switzerland, is said to have successfully shot an apple on the head of his son with a single bolt from his crossbow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/18/07 at 9:13 am

My dads birthday, he would have been 97.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/18/07 at 11:10 pm

November 18, 1985: The comic strip "Calvin & Hobbes" debuts in newspapers. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/07 at 2:07 am

November 19th 1863 – American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It is one of the most quoted speeches in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/07 at 2:13 am

November 19th 1794 - The United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign Jay's Treaty, which attempts to clear up some of the lingering problems left over from the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/07 at 2:18 am

November 19th 1493 - Christopher Columbus goes ashore on an island he first saw the day before. He names it San Juan Bautista (later renamed Puerto Rico).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/19/07 at 2:08 pm


November 19th 1863 – American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It is one of the most quoted speeches in United States history.

"Fourscore and seven years ago...."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/19/07 at 6:15 pm

Given its short length, and its beauty, it gives me chills reading the last bit.I think we can spare the space just this once

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/07 at 1:45 am


Given its short length, and its beauty, it gives me chills reading the last bit.I think we can spare the space just this once

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

I do not think I have ever read that before, I will have to read it again to appreciate it more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/07 at 1:46 am

November 20th 1947 - The Princess Elizabeth marries Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten at Westminster Abbey in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/20/07 at 4:35 am


I do not think I have ever read that before, I will have to read it again to appreciate it more.


It helps to read a bit about the battle of Gettysburg to set the scene.  It was a horrific battle, but sadly not the worst.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/20/07 at 5:51 am


1945 24 Nazi leaders put on trial at Nuremberg, Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/20/07 at 5:53 am

1272  Edward I proclaimed King of England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/07 at 8:45 am

November 20th 2007 - All discs carry the info for 15m children on Child Benefit go missing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/20/07 at 8:58 am


November 20th 2007 - All discs carry the info for 15m children on Child Benefit go missing


:o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/07 at 9:02 am


:o
Heads will roll?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/20/07 at 12:49 pm


November 20th 2007 - All discs carry the info for 15m children on Child Benefit go missing

That happened/happens today? :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/07 at 12:50 pm


That happened/happens today? :o
Yes, it is huge news over here.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/07 at 2:02 am

November 21st 1783 – Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent d'Arlandes made the first successful untethered flight by humans in a hot air balloon, which was constructed by the Montgolfier brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/07 at 2:04 am

November 21st 1877 - Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/07 at 12:49 am

November 22nd 1869 – The Cutty Sark, one of the last sailing clippers ever to be built, was launched at Dumbarton in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/22/07 at 5:21 am



On Friday, November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was shot as he rode in a motorcade through the streets of Dallas, Texas. At his death, the 35th president was 46 years old and had served less than three years in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/07 at 8:02 am



On Friday, November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was shot as he rode in a motorcade through the streets of Dallas, Texas. At his death, the 35th president was 46 years old and had served less than three years in office.
A very sad day, especially when it did happen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/07 at 2:30 am

November 23rd 1644 – John Milton published Areopagitica, arguing for the right to free speech and against publication censorship during the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/23/07 at 4:03 am


1899 1st jukebox (Palais Royal Hotel, San Francisco)



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/07 at 4:48 am

Novenber 23rd 1963 – The BBC television series Doctor Who premiered with William Hartnell in the titular role.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/23/07 at 6:41 am



On Friday, November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was shot as he rode in a motorcade through the streets of Dallas, Texas. At his death, the 35th president was 46 years old and had served less than three years in office.


Would he have served more in office if he hadn't been shot?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/07 at 8:30 am


Would he have served more in office if he hadn't been shot?
History has it he was a very popular man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/07 at 1:39 am

November 24th 1859 – On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by British naturalist Charles Darwin was first published, and sold out its initial print run on the first day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/07 at 5:47 am


1947 Un-American Activities Committee finds "Hollywood 10" in contempt because of their refusal to reveal whether they were communists

1966 400 die of respiratory failure & heart attack in killer NYC smog


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/07 at 5:48 am

1963  Lee Harvey Oswald JFK's assassin shot dead by Jack Ruby

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/07 at 5:57 am


1963   Lee Harvey Oswald JFK's assassin shot dead by Jack Ruby
This event complicated matters even more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/07 at 6:00 am


This event complicated matters even more.


I saw it live, was watching with my mum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/07 at 6:51 am


I saw it live, was watching with my mum.
When I saw a recent programme on the death of JFK, the footage of LHO being shot by JR, it occured to me with all the cameras and press there, the shooting was stage. But this thread is not here for the discussion of this.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/07 at 6:54 am


When I saw a recent programme on the death of JFK, the footage of LHO being shot by JR, it occured to me with all the cameras and press there, the shooting was stage. But this thread is not here for the discussion of this.


True and true again

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/24/07 at 7:04 am


This event complicated matters even more.


And it made the newspapers too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/07 at 5:37 am

November 25th 1120 – The vessel White Ship sank in the English Channel, drowning William Adelin, the only legitimate son of King Henry I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/25/07 at 9:18 am


1841 35 Amistad survivors return to Africa

1867 Alfred Nobel invents dynamite

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/07 at 9:24 am

1034 – Malcolm II of Scotland died. Duncan, the son of his second daughter, instead of Macbeth, the son of his eldest daughter, inherited the throne to become the King of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/07 at 1:55 am

November 26th 1778 – The expedition led by James Cook reached Maui, the second largest of the Hawaiian Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/26/07 at 2:44 am


1973 Nixon's personal sec, Rose Mary Woods, tells a federal court she accidentally caused part of 18-minute gap in a key Watergate tape

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/07 at 2:47 am


1973 Nixon's personal sec, Rose Mary Woods, tells a federal court she accidentally caused part of 18-minute gap in a key Watergate tape

....mmmm.... Now how did that happen?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/26/07 at 7:07 am

Sean Bell was shot outside a nightclub in Queens a year ago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/07 at 7:10 am

November 26th 1862 - Charles Dodgson (AKA Lewis Carroll) sends the handwritten manuscript of Alice's Adventures Underground to 10-year-old Alice Liddell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/07 at 1:51 am

November 27th 1895 – Swedish chemist and industrialist Alfred Nobel signed his last will and testament, setting aside the bulk of his estate to establish the Nobel Prize after his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/27/07 at 5:44 am


1889 1st permit issued to drive a car through Central Park (Curtis Brady)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/07 at 5:50 am


1889 1st permit issued to drive a car through Central Park (Curtis Brady)


Can cars be driven (legally) through Central Park today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/27/07 at 6:00 am


Can cars be driven (legally) through Central Park today?


There is one road that bisects the park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/07 at 6:01 am


There is one road that bisects the park.
Exactly the same for Hyde Park in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/27/07 at 6:03 am

If only we could get a speakers corner

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/07 at 6:09 am


If only we could get a speakers corner
Can free speak be out spoken in public in the USA, like we can over here?

BTW, November 27th 1954 - Alger Hiss is released from prison after serving 44 months for perjury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/27/07 at 6:13 am



Can free speak be out spoken in public in the USA, like we can over here?



In theory, but people can be "detained" for "disturbing the peace".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/07 at 9:51 am


In theory, but people can be "detained" for "disturbing the peace".
...and disturbing the peace can mean for making a lot of noise like shouting?

November 27th 1703 - The first Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed in the Great Storm of 1703.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/27/07 at 3:04 pm



...and disturbing the peace can mean for making a lot of noise like shouting?



It can mean just about anything they want it to mean  :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/07 at 3:05 pm


It can mean just about anything they want it to mean   :(
I understand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/27/07 at 3:24 pm


In theory, but people can be "detained" for "disturbing the peace".


What if they're allowed to speak? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/07 at 3:26 pm


What if they're allowed to speak? ???
I imagine you would see flashing blue lights and hear sirens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/27/07 at 3:28 pm


I imagine you would see flashing blue lights and hear sirens.


Yes,they'd be arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/07 at 3:31 pm

November 27th 1863 - American Civil War: Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and several of his men escape the Ohio Penitentiary and return safely to the South.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/07 at 1:56 am

November 28th 1919 – Nancy Astor, the first woman to serve as a Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons, was elected in a by-election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/28/07 at 6:20 am


1520 Ferdinand Magellan begins crossing Pacific Ocean

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/07 at 6:25 am

November 28th 1582 - In Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway pay a £40 bond for their marriage licence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/28/07 at 6:25 am


November 28th 1919 – Nancy Astor, the first woman to serve as a Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons, was elected in a by-election.


Would that be any relation to Brooke?  ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/07 at 6:28 am


Would that be any relation to Brooke?  ???
It was the Astor family that founded the Astoria Hotel, but as for a Brooke connection, I have to check it out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/28/07 at 6:29 am


It was the Astor family that founded the Astoria Hotel, but as for a Brooke connection, I have to check it out.


Yeah,they could be two different people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/28/07 at 6:30 am


Would that be any relation to Brooke?  ???



Nancy was an American who married Lord Astor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/28/07 at 6:31 am



Nancy was an American who married Lord Astor



So,no relation I'm assuming?  ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/07 at 6:31 am


November 28th 1919 – Nancy Astor, the first woman to serve as a Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons, was elected in a by-election.

Would that be any relation to Brooke?  ???
Brooke Astor born with the name Roberta Brooke Russell, married Victor Astor, and he was a member of the prominent Astor family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/07 at 6:32 am



So,no relation I'm assuming?  ???
Nancy definitely related.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/28/07 at 6:32 am


Brooke Astor born with the name Roberta Brooke Russell, married Victor Astor, and he was a member of the prominent Astor family.



Oh so there ISN'T any relation whatsoever?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/28/07 at 6:41 am



Oh so there ISN'T any relation whatsoever?


The both married into the Astor family.  Their husbands would be related

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/07 at 12:09 pm

November 28th 1814 - The Times in London is for the first time printed by automatic, steam powered presses built by the German inventors Friedrich Koenig and Andreas Friedrich Bauer, signaling the beginning of the availability of newspapers to a mass audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/07 at 1:50 am

November 29th 1877 – Thomas Edison demonstrated the phonograph, his invention for recording and replaying sound, for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/29/07 at 6:01 am


1812 Napoleon's Grand Army crosses Berezina River in retreat from Russia



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/07 at 6:02 am


1812 Napoleon's Grand Army crosses Berezina River in retreat from Russia
...and it then snowed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/29/07 at 6:05 am


...and it then snowed.


and snowed, and snowed......

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/07 at 6:18 am


and snowed, and snowed......
...the troops were cold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/29/07 at 6:26 am


...the troops were cold.


as cold as Napoleons heart

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/07 at 6:28 am


as cold as Napoleons heart
...and 70 years later on Tchaikovsky wrote some music for it in the form of an overture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/29/07 at 6:34 am


...and 70 years later on Tchaikovsky wrote some music for it in the form of an overture.


That is played on the 4th of July in Boston every year, cannons and all  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/07 at 6:40 am


That is played on the 4th of July in Boston every year, cannons and all  :)
That must be a sight to be seen and heard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/07 at 11:29 pm

November 30th 1936 – The Crystal Palace, built for the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London, was destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/30/07 at 6:22 am


1782 Britain signs agreement recognizing US independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/07 at 7:43 am


1782 Britain signs agreement recognizing US independence

What happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/01/07 at 5:28 am



What happened next?



It has been 300 years of trying to emulate that which we rejected 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/01/07 at 5:33 am



1641  Massachusetts becomes 1st colony to give statutory recognition to slavery

1955 Rosa Parks (black) arrested for refusing to move to the back of the bus

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/07 at 6:05 am

December 1st 1990 – Channel Tunnel workers from the United Kingdom and France met 40 metres (131 ft) beneath the English Channel seabed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/07 at 4:06 am

December 2nd 1942 – The Manhattan Project: Scientists led by Enrico Fermi initiated the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in the experimental nuclear reactor Chicago Pile-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/07 at 2:19 am

December 3rd 1967 – At Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa, cardiac surgeon Christiaan Barnard performed the first successful human heart transplant on Louis Washkansky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/07 at 2:25 am

December 3rd 1937 - The Dandy, the UK's longest-running comic, is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/03/07 at 4:57 am


1930 Air-borne chemicals combine with fog to kill 60 (Meuse Valley Belgium)

1984 2,000 die from Union Carbide poison gas emission in Bhopal, India

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/07 at 6:03 am

December 3rd 1854 – At least 22 people were killed and 35 others were injured when rebelling miners at the Eureka Stockade clashed violently with the police and the military in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/07 at 1:58 am

December 4th:


1791 – The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, was first published.
1991 – Pan American World Airways, which was the principal international airline of the United States and which was credited with many innovations, ended operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/04/07 at 5:58 am




1991 – Pan American World Airways, which was the principal international airline of the United States and which was credited with many innovations, ended operations.



Believe it or not Pan Am still lives, albeit in an extremely abbreviated form  www.flypanam.com/

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/07 at 6:01 am


Believe it or not Pan Am still lives, albeit in an extremely abbreviated form  www.flypanam.com/
A name change?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/04/07 at 6:01 am

1981 President Reagan allows CIA to engage in domestic counter-intelligence (No 12333)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/04/07 at 6:03 am


A name change?


Called Pan Am - Clipper Connection, and same logo serving only 3 cities it looks like

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/04/07 at 6:33 am


1915 Ku Klux Klan receives charter from Fulton County GA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/07 at 6:36 am

December 4th 1959 - A monkey returns to Earth safely, after being launched 55 miles high into outer space by the United States space program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/04/07 at 6:38 am


December 4th 1959 - A monkey returns to Earth safely, after being launched 55 miles high into outer space by the United States space program.



What was this monkey's name?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/07 at 6:44 am



What was this monkey's name?
The monkey's name was Sam, the name was an acronym for the U.S. Air Force School of Aviation Medicine at Brooks Air Force Base, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/07 at 2:25 am

December 5th 1492 – Christopher Columbus became the first European to set foot on the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/07 at 2:34 am

December 5th 1933 – Prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States officially ended when the Twenty-first Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/05/07 at 5:40 am


1941 Sister Elizabeth Kenny new treatment for infantile paralysis approved

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/07 at 5:41 am

December 5th 1945 – Flight 19, a squadron of five Avenger TBM torpedo bombers of the U.S. Navy, disappeared in the area now known as the Bermuda Triangle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/07 at 2:44 am

December 6th 1768 – The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Badfinger-fan on 12/06/07 at 2:45 am

was it yesterday or today that the Byrds hit song Turn, Turn, Turn hit #1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/07 at 2:49 am


was it yesterday or today that the Byrds hit song Turn, Turn, Turn hit #1
I cannot answer that for it never reached number one in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/06/07 at 6:03 am


1865 13th Amendment is ratified by majority, abolishing slavery(not fully ratified until 1995 when Mississippi finally relented)

 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/06/07 at 6:04 am


1973 Gerald Ford sworn-in as 1st unelected Vice-President, succeeds Spiro T Agnew

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/07 at 6:12 am

December 6th 1897 - London becomes the world's first city to host licenced taxicabs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/06/07 at 6:27 am

1877  1st sound recording made (Thomas Edison)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/07 at 6:38 am

December 6th 1947 - The Everglades National Park in Florida is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/06/07 at 6:56 am


was it yesterday or today that the Byrds hit song Turn, Turn, Turn hit #1


It must've been yesterday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/07 at 1:26 pm


It must've been yesterday.
I cannot find a good website for the history of the Billboard Charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/07 at 12:51 am

December 7th 1941 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy made its attack on Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/07/07 at 6:38 am


1877 Thomas A Edison demonstrates the gramophone

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/07 at 6:57 am

1732 - The Royal Opera House opens at Covent Garden, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/07/07 at 7:05 am

1968  M Dodd returns a library book his Great grandfather took out in 1923

....and Diogenes went home to sleep

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Diogenes_looking_for_a_man_-_attributed_to_JHW_Tischbein.jpg/250px-Diogenes_looking_for_a_man_-_attributed_to_JHW_Tischbein.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/07 at 7:07 am


1968  M Dodd returns a library book his Great grandfather took out in 1923

....and Diogenes went home to sleep

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Diogenes_looking_for_a_man_-_attributed_to_JHW_Tischbein.jpg/250px-Diogenes_looking_for_a_man_-_attributed_to_JHW_Tischbein.jpg
Is it know how much the fine was?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/07/07 at 8:08 am


Is it know how much the fine was?


In the thousands, but,luckily for him, it was waived.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/07 at 4:48 pm


In the thousands, but,luckily for him, it was waived.
So he renewed the book?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/07 at 3:13 am

December 8th 1980 – Mark David Chapman fatally shot former Beatle John Lennon outside the Dakota apartments in New York City.

:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/07 at 4:16 am

December 9th 1979 – A World Health Organization commission of eminent scientists certified the global eradication of smallpox, making it the only human infectious disease to have been completely eradicated from nature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/07 at 2:03 am

December 10th 1868 – The first traffic lights were installed outside the Houses of Parliament in London, resembling railway signals with semaphore arms and red and green gas lamps for night use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/07 at 2:21 am

December 11th 1931 – The British Parliament enacted the Statute of Westminster, giving complete legislative independence to the Irish Free State, Newfoundland, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/07 at 1:49 am

December 12th 1901 – Guglielmo Marconi received the first trans-Atlantic radio signal, from Poldhu Wireless Station in Cornwall, England to Signal Hill in St. John's, Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/07 at 4:23 am

December 13th 1862 – American Civil War: Union forces under Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside suffered severe casualties against entrenched Confederate defenders at the Battle of Fredericksburg in Fredericksburg, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/13/07 at 6:12 am



1833 HMS Beagle/Charles Darwin arrives in Port Deseado, Patagonie


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/07 at 6:18 am

December 13th 1642 – Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European explorer to reach New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/13/07 at 12:37 pm

December 13, 2000...Democratic Presidential candidate Al Gore gave his concession speech, after conceding the previous day, in an attempt to recount Florida votes...which was halted by the Supreme Court. 8-P

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/07 at 2:00 am

December 14th 1896 – Glasgow Subway, the third oldest metro system in the world after the London Underground and the Budapest Metro, began operations in Glasgow, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/14/07 at 7:14 am


1937 Japanese troops conquer/plunder Nanjing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/07 at 10:30 am

December 14th 1911 – Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen and his team became the first people to reach the South Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/07 at 4:11 am

December 15th 1791 – The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, collectively known as the United States Bill of Rights, were ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/15/07 at 5:50 am


1973 American Psychiatric Association declares homosexuality is not mental illness

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/07 at 5:57 am

December 15th 1891 – Physical education teacher James Naismith introduced a game in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA with thirteen rules and nine players on each team that became known as basketball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/15/07 at 6:02 am

Canadian, James Naismith(and that a blip)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/07 at 6:08 am


Canadian, James Naismith(and that a blip)
I only know the sport...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/15/07 at 7:25 am


I only know the sport...


It's a very American sport, but it was "invented" by a Canadian.  I always laugh a bit about that.  It is like "O Danny Boy" being the quintessential song at all things Irish, but that was written by an Englishman

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/07 at 7:29 am


It's a very American sport, but it was "invented" by a Canadian.  I always laugh a bit about that.  It is like "O Danny Boy" being the quintessential song at all things Irish, but that was written by an Englishman
History of the song Danny Boy or Londonderry Air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/07 at 2:07 am

December 16th 1689 – The Parliament of England adopted the Bill of Rights, declaring that Englishmen possessed certain positive civil and political rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/16/07 at 4:47 am



1773 Boston Tea Party

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/07 at 5:10 am

Today (December 16) this the presumed date for the birth of Ludwig van Beethoven in 1770. His was baptised on 17th December 1770, and in Germany in those times it was traditional for the baby to be baptised on the day after the birth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/07 at 5:11 am



1773 Boston Tea Party

I am drinking tea right now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/16/07 at 5:14 am

Be careful of Puritans dressed as Indians(American),  you could find yourself in the Thames  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/07 at 5:15 am


Be careful of Puritans dressed as Indians(American),  you could find yourself in the Thames   ;D
I know the basics of what happen that day, but I will read up on it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/07 at 2:05 am

December 17th 1903 – In Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, USA, Orville and Wilbur Wright aboard the Wright Flyer conducted the first successful flight of a powered fixed-wing aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/17/07 at 4:08 am


1986 Mrs Davina Thompson makes medical history by having the 1st heart, lung & liver transplant (Papworth Hospital in Cambridge, England)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/07 at 6:03 am

December 17th 1862 – American Civil War: Union General Ulysses S. Grant issued General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Davester on 12/17/07 at 6:16 am


December 17th 1862 – American Civil War: Union General Ulysses S. Grant issued General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.



  Why..?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/07 at 6:23 am


   Why..?
Let me learn my American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/07 at 6:24 am


   Why..?
Does this answer the question?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Davester on 12/17/07 at 6:34 am


Does this answer the question?


  Okay, he was anti-semitic...

  What do you think about that..?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/07 at 6:36 am


   Okay, he was anti-semitic...

   What do you think about that..?
I am still learning...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Davester on 12/17/07 at 6:41 am


I am still learning...


  Seems he had a history of such edicts...

  What a tool...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/17/07 at 6:42 am

The 30th Anniversary of Saturday Night Fever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Davester on 12/17/07 at 6:43 am


The 30th Anniversary of Saturday Night Fever.


  Get outta here..!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/17/07 at 6:45 am


   Get outta here..!



Actually Dave I think it was yesterday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Davester on 12/17/07 at 6:47 am



Actually Dave I think it was yesterday.


  You're right, it was yesterday...

  The premiere was on the 14th in NYC...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/07 at 6:57 am

Release dates of Saturday Night Fever on imdb.com

USA 14 December 1977 (New York City, New York) (premiere)
USA 16 December 1977 
UK 1 January 1978 (London) (premiere)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Davester on 12/17/07 at 7:10 am


Release dates of Saturday Night Fever on imdb.com

USA 14 December 1977 (New York City, New York) (premiere)
USA 16 December 1977 
UK 1 January 1978 (London) (premiere)



  I was not allowed to see it back then.  Too young... :\'(

  Wanted to, though...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/17/07 at 7:11 am


  Okay, he was anti-semitic...

  What do you think about that..?


Warts and all, warts and all..... :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Davester on 12/17/07 at 7:12 am


Warts and all, warts and all..... :(


  Now I remember you posting about USG in P&R...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/17/07 at 7:14 am


  Now I remember you posting about USG in P&R...


This is a good topic for another thread

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Davester on 12/17/07 at 7:16 am


This is a good topic for another thread


  Yes...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/07 at 7:17 am


   I was not allowed to see it back then.  Too young... :\'(

   Wanted to, though...
On it's first release it was given an adult certificate, which to me when I saw it then, I found the swearing unneccessary for the film.

BTW, I fell asleep when I saw it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/17/07 at 7:23 am




BTW, I fell asleep when I saw it!




:o  Me, too! I rented the video and did a lot of fast forward.  Don't get the hubbub

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Davester on 12/17/07 at 7:25 am


On it's first release it was given an adult certificate, which to me when I saw it then, I found the swearing unneccessary for the film.

BTW, I fell asleep when I saw it!


  Ha..!

  SNF had a certain mystique about it.  Anyone who had the opportunity to see it was automatically cool by association, or by osmosis...

  Same thing with Porky's and Fast Times at Ridgemont High a few years later...  

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/07 at 10:25 am


:o  Me, too! I rented the video and did a lot of fast forward.  Don't get the hubbub
Don't get me wrong, the music is great, it is just the film!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/17/07 at 10:45 am


Don't get me wrong, the music is great, it is just the film!


exactly!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/07 at 11:41 am

17th December 1969 - Project Blue Book: The USAF closes its study of UFOs, stating that sightings were generated as a result of "A mild form of mass hysteria, Individuals who fabricate such reports to perpetrate a hoax or seek publicity, psychopathological persons, and misidentification of various conventional objects."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/07 at 6:20 pm

December 17th 1865 – Slavery in the United States was abolished when the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution was adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/18/07 at 6:44 am


1849 William Bond obtains 1st photograph of Moon through a telescope

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/07 at 6:55 am

December 18th 1966 – Epimetheus, one of the moons of Saturn, was discovered, but was mistaken as Janus. It took 12 years to determine that they are two distinct objects sharing the same orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/07 at 2:19 am

December 19th 1843 – A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, a novella about Ebenezer Scrooge, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/19/07 at 5:55 am



1776 Thomas Paine published his 1st "American Crisis" essay, in which he wrote, "These are the times that try men's souls"


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/07 at 5:57 am

December 19th 1974 – The Altair 8800, widely recognized as the spark that led to the personal computer revolution of the next few years, went on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/07 at 12:54 am

December 20th 1803 – As part of the Louisiana Purchase, New Orleans was transferred from France to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/20/07 at 5:25 am



1879 Tom Edison privately demonstrated incandescent light at Menlo Park

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/20/07 at 5:25 am

1820 Missouri imposes a $1 bachelor tax on unmarried men between 21 & 50

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/07 at 6:47 am

December 20th 1951 – Experimental Breeder Reactor I near Arco, Idaho, USA became the world's first electricity-generating nuclear power plant when it produced sufficient electricity to illuminate four 200-watt light bulbs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/07 at 3:22 am

December 21st 1937 – The animated feature film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, based on the fairy tale Snow White by the Brothers Grimm, premiered to a widely receptive audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/07 at 3:26 am

December 21st 1620 - Plymouth Colony: William Bradford and the Mayflower Pilgrims land on what is now known as Plymouth Rock in Plymouth, Massachusetts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/21/07 at 4:34 pm


1864 General Sherman conquers Savannah

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/07 at 2:54 am

December 22nd 1808 – German composer Ludwig van Beethoven premiered his Fifth Symphony, currently one of the most popular and well-known compositions in all of European classical music, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/22/07 at 5:09 am



1989 After 23 years of dictatorial rule, Romania ousts Nicolae Ceausescu

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/07 at 5:33 am

1864 – American Civil War: Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's March to the Sea ended with the capture of Savannah, Georgia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/28/07 at 4:54 pm


1065 Westminister Abbey opens in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/08 at 4:47 pm

January 4th 1948 – Burma achieved independence from the British Empire, with U Nu of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League as its first Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/04/08 at 8:53 pm


1989 Vice President Bush is 1st since Vice President Van Buren to declare himself President

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/08 at 2:34 am

January 5th 1933 - Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/08 at 4:42 am

January 6th 1838 – Samuel Morse and his assistant Alfred Vail successfully tested the electrical telegraph for the first time at Speedwell Ironworks in Morristown, New Jersey, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/08 at 4:46 am

January 6th 1931 - Thomas Edison submits his last patent application.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/08 at 2:28 am

January 7th 1785 – Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries became the first to cross the English Channel by balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/08 at 2:29 am

January 7th 1927 - First transatlantic telephone call - New York City to London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/07/08 at 5:22 am


1959 US recognizes Fidel Castro's Cuban government (sanctions came 3 years later)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/08 at 2:01 am

January 8th 1889 – Statistician Herman Hollerith received a patent for his electric tabulating machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/08/08 at 4:49 am



1992 US President George Bush gets ill(hangover) & vomits on Japanese prime minister's lap during Japanese tour

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/08 at 4:50 am



1992 US President George Bush gets ill(hangover) & vomits on Japanese prime minister's lap during Japanese tour

Is it on YouTube?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/08/08 at 4:50 am


1926 Abdul-Aziz ibn Sa'ud becomes king of Hejaz; renames it Saudi Arabia(the only country named for a family)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/08/08 at 4:51 am


Is it on YouTube?


Should be!  It was played here many times, they first said he had the flu, but the truth will out  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/08 at 4:52 am


Should be!  It was played here many times, they first said he had the flu, but the truth will out   ;D
It all came out in conversation!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/08/08 at 4:53 am

www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnOnDatqENo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/08/08 at 4:23 pm


www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnOnDatqENo


he shouldn't ate the sushi. ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/08 at 4:33 pm


www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnOnDatqENo
Should I look?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/08/08 at 4:36 pm


Should I look?


It's not that weird. ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/08 at 2:18 am

January 9th 1916 – World War I: The last British troops evacuated from Gallipoli, as the Ottoman Empire prevailed over of a joint British and French operation to capture Istanbul at the Battle of Gallipoli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/08 at 4:02 am

January 10th 1863 – The London Underground, the world's oldest underground railway, opened on the Metropolitan Railway between Paddington and Farringdon Street.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/08 at 2:53 am

January 11th 1986 – The Gateway Bridge in Brisbane, Australia, at the time the longest prestressed concrete free cantilever bridge in the world, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: gibbo on 01/11/08 at 4:18 am


January 11th 1986 – The Gateway Bridge in Brisbane, Australia, at the time the longest prestressed concrete free cantilever bridge in the world, opened.


Geez....I live in Brisbane and I didn't know that. That bridge is nearly obsolete and they want to build a twin beside it.

Jan 12 - Spin bowler Bobby Simpson takes 5-57 for Australia vs. England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/11/08 at 4:28 am


1892 Paul Gauguin marries a 13-year-old Tahitian girl

1913 Bread & Roses Strike begins

1984 Supreme Court reinstated $10M award to Karen Silkwood's family

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/08 at 4:46 am


Geez....I live in Brisbane and I didn't know that. That bridge is nearly obsolete and they want to build a twin beside it.
I have a feeling you are based in Brisbane, thats why I included it.


Jan 12 - Spin bowler Bobby Simpson takes 5-57 for Australia vs. England

Don't remind us!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/08 at 4:47 am

January 11th 1922 – Insulin was first administered to a human patient with diabetes at the Toronto General Hospital in Toronto, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/08 at 4:50 am

January 12th 1971 – The American situation comedy All in the Family, starring Carroll O'Connor as reactionary, bigoted, blue-collar worker Archie Bunker, was first broadcast on the CBS television network. The show broke ground in its depiction of issues previously deemed unsuitable for U.S. network television comedy. 

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/08 at 2:08 am

January 13th 1957 - The Wham-O Company produces the first Frisbee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/14/08 at 5:49 am


1967 New York Times reports Army is conducting secret germ warfare experiments

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/14/08 at 5:51 am


1784 Revolutionary War ends; Congress ratifies the Treaty of Paris

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/08 at 6:31 am

2000 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches a record high of 11,722.98.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/08 at 1:36 am

January 15th 1885 – American photographer Wilson Bentley took the first known photograph of a snowflake by attaching a bellows camera to a microscope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/15/08 at 5:59 am


1919 2 million gallons of molasses "Tidal wave" Boston MA, drowning 21

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/08 at 6:00 am

January 15th 1943 – The highest-capacity office building in the world, the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense known as the Pentagon, was dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/08 at 2:40 am

January 16th 1986 The Internet Engineering Task Force, a standards organization that develops and promotes Internet standards, held its first meeting, consisting of twenty-one United States-government-funded researchers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/16/08 at 4:40 am


1938 Benny Goodman refuses to play Carnegie Hall when black members of his band were barred from performing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/08 at 4:51 am

January 16th 1909 – The Nimrod Expedition led by Anglo-Irish explorer Ernest Shackleton reached the approximate location of the South Magnetic Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/16/08 at 1:35 pm

Since we don't have a "5 years ago" thread in the 2000's section yet, and there's something important that happened in my life on January 16th of 2003, I figured I'd post it here: we got our dog Chloe, from a chihuahua rescue facility. In the evening, the people from Chihuahua Rescue came over with the dog, and made sure our home was safe for her; they have to do that so the dog will be safe. Chloe was a little nervous at first, given that she was in a new environment, but two weeks earlier my parents had gone out to the facility, in Burbank, to meet Chloe. Since then, she has adjusted to our home and become a loving companion. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: adagio on 01/16/08 at 2:26 pm

That's how I plan to get our next dog.  From a ewscue site...suppose they have any shelties?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/16/08 at 2:29 pm

Oh yeah...we found out about Chihuahua Rescue on the internet. Btw, what is an "EWscue" site?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: adagio on 01/16/08 at 2:33 pm

ewscue=rescue.  Just a typo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/16/08 at 2:35 pm


ewscue=rescue.  Just a typo.

I figured it might be, since the "W" is immediately to the left of the "E". And a sheltie, I presume, is like a shelter. ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: adagio on 01/16/08 at 2:40 pm

No a Shetland Sheep Dog...like a small collie. They're bright and empathic. ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/08 at 4:47 pm

1919 - Temperance movement: The United States ratifies the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, authorizing Prohibition in the United States one year after ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/16/08 at 10:27 pm


1919 - Temperance movement: The United States ratifies the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, authorizing Prohibition in the United States one year after ratification.

In December of 1933, the 18th amendment would be repealed in its entirety by the 21st amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/08 at 12:31 am

January 17th 1929 – Popeye the Sailor, a cartoon character created by E. C. Segar, first appeared in his newspaper comic strip Thimble Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/08 at 12:33 am

January 17th 1912 - Sir Robert Falcon Scott (Scott of the Antarctic) reaches the South Pole, one month after Roald Amundsen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/17/08 at 5:54 am

 




1994 6.6 Earthquake hits Los Angeles killing 60, $30B in damage

1995 7.2 earthquake destroys Kobe Japan (5,372 die)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/17/08 at 5:56 am


1987 President Reagan signs secret order permitting covert sale of arms to Iran


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/17/08 at 5:58 am



1945 Liberation of Warsaw by Soviet troops (end of Nazi occupation)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/17/08 at 6:00 am


1861 Flush toilet patented by Mr Thomas Crapper

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/08 at 8:23 am


1861 Flush toilet patented by Mr Thomas Crapper
http://www.egge.net/~savory/crapper_plaque.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/08 at 1:25 pm


1994 6.6 earthquake hits Los Angeles killing 60, $30B in damage

1995 7.2 earthquake destroys Kobe Japan (5,372 die)


I remember the '94 quake very well; it affected me and my family. We were living in a mobile home at the time, which was very mobile indeed...it shifted off its foundation and had to be repaired! We had good earthquake insurance at the time. So for the next three months, we had to live in hotels and motels while our mobile home was being repaired. The first night, however, my parents and I slept on a sofa bed at my grandparents' house (they were living in the West Valley at the time...a few miles away from where the quake was centered). I slept between them, so anytime I felt a jolt/aftershock, I'd grab on to my folks so that they wouldn't fall off! Also, school was closed for the first two weeks after the earthquake, so when it started up again for me (I was in the 8th grade at the time) on the 31st, it was a long drive from Pasadena (where most of our motels were located) to Northridge...but I adjusted well.

As for the Japan earthquake...it was rather uncanny that it happened 1 year to the day after ours! :o Of course, they were a lot worse off than we were.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/08 at 1:39 pm

1899 – The United States took possession of Wake Island in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/08 at 1:53 am

January 18th:


1535 – Conquistador Francisco Pizarro founded Ciudad de los Reyes, present-day Lima, Peru, as the capital of the lands he conquered for the Spanish Crown.
1778 – English explorer James Cook became the first known European to reach the Sandwich Islands, now known as the Hawaiian Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/08 at 2:57 am

January 19th 1935 – In Chicago, Coopers Inc. sold the world's first briefs, a new style of men's undergarment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/19/08 at 9:55 pm

January 19, 1994: Bill Clinton, who had been President of the U.S. for just about a whole year, visited the Los Angeles area to view the damage done by the recent earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/08 at 4:20 am


January 19, 1994: Bill Clinton, who had been President of the U.S. for just about a whole year, visited the Los Angeles area to view the damage done by the recent earthquake.
Did you see him?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/08 at 4:21 am

January 20th 1885 – LaMarcus Adna Thompson, sometimes called the "Father of Gravity", patented the roller coaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/20/08 at 5:41 am



1977 George Bush, ends term as 11th director of CIA


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/08 at 2:29 am

January 21st 1793 – French Revolution: After being found guilty of treason by the National Convention, King Louis XVI was guillotined in front of a cheering crowd at the Place de la Révolution in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/21/08 at 5:22 am


1827 Freedom Journal, 1st Black paper, begins publishing

1861 Jefferson Davis of Mississippi & 4 other southern senators resign

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/08 at 5:23 am

January 21st 1908 - New York City passes the Sullivan Ordinance, making it illegal for women to smoke in public, only to have the measure vetoed by the mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/08 at 1:55 am

January 22nd 1901 – After holding the title Prince of Wales for six decades, King Edward VII ascended to the British throne, replacing Queen Victoria whose death ended her reign that lasted 63 years and seven months, longer than any other British monarch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/22/08 at 5:11 am


1932 British Anglicans & Old-Catholic church merge

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/08 at 5:26 am

January 22nd 1992 - Space Shuttle program: STS-42 Mission - Dr. Roberta Bondar becomes the first Canadian woman in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/08 at 1:44 am

January 23rd 2001 – Tiananmen Square self-immolation incident: Seven people attempted to set themselves on fire in Tiananmen Square on the eve of Chinese New Year, an act that many people claim was staged by the Communist Party of China to frame Falun Gong and escalate the persecution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/23/08 at 5:01 am


1845 Uniform US election day for President & Vice President authorized

1865 General Robert E Lee named Commander-in-Chief of Confederate Armies

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/08 at 5:14 am

January 23rd 1912 – Twelve nations signed the International Opium Convention, the first international drug control treaty, to regulate the production and distribution of opiates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/08 at 2:01 am

January 24th 1848 – James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California, leading to the California Gold Rush.

"Dere be gold in dem hills"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/24/08 at 6:06 am


1935 1st canned beer, "Krueger Cream Ale", is sold by Kruger Brewing Co in Richmond VA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/08 at 6:08 am


1935 1st canned beer, "Krueger Cream Ale", is sold by Kruger Brewing Co in Richmond VA

I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/08 at 6:52 am

January 24th 1907 - Robert Baden-Powell founds the Boy Scout movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/24/08 at 1:38 pm


January 24th 1848 – James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California, leading to the California Gold Rush.

"Dere be gold in dem hills"

Oh yes, I learned all about that when I was in the 4th grade. I would know about it anyway, given that I've been a California resident all my life. 8)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/08 at 4:39 pm


Oh yes, I learned all about that when I was in the 4th grade. I would know about it anyway, given that I've been a California resident all my life. 8)
...and in the next year, the 49ers arrived

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/24/08 at 5:04 pm


...and in the next year, the 49ers arrived

...which is how the pro-football team of San Francisco got its name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/08 at 5:05 pm


...which is how the pro-football team of San Francisco got its name.
I thought so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/08 at 5:42 pm

January 24th 1639 – The Fundamental Orders, the first written constitution in North American history, was adopted in Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/08 at 6:16 pm

January 25th 1971 – General Idi Amin Dada seized power in a military coup d'état from President Milton Obote, beginning eight years of military rule in Uganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/25/08 at 9:22 am




1988 Vice President Bush & Dan Rather clash on "CBS Evening News" as Rather attempts to question Bush about his role in the Iran-Contra affair

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/25/08 at 9:23 am


1533 England's King Henry VIII marries Anne Boleyn (approximate date)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/08 at 3:01 am

January 26th 1983 – The spreadsheet program Lotus 1-2-3, the IBM Personal Computer's first "killer application", was first released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/26/08 at 11:40 pm

Three years ago, Metrolink---Southern California's commuter train system---suffered its deadliest accident, with one morning train slamming into a car which was (intentonally) parked on the tracks; the impact hit and derailed a train that was traveling in the other direction. Hundreds were hurt, and several others were killed. :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/08 at 3:48 am

January 27th 1888 – Two weeks after a group of over thirty explorers and scientists met in Washington, D.C. to organize "a society for the increase and diffusion of geographical knowledge," the National Geographic Society, publisher of the National Geographic Magazine, was incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/27/08 at 10:12 am

1973  US & Vietnam sign cease-fire, ending longest US war & military draft

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/08 at 10:14 am

January 27th 1785 - The University of Georgia is founded, the first public university in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/08 at 1:55 am

January 29th 1856 – The Victoria Cross was created, originally to recognise acts of valour by British and Commonwealth military personnel during the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/29/08 at 5:05 am


1834 President Jackson orders 1st use of US troops to suppress a labor dispute

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/08 at 5:10 am

January 29th 904 – Sergius III came out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/30/08 at 5:40 am



1976 George Bush becomes 11th director of CIA (until 1977)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/30/08 at 5:43 am


1913 House of Lords rejects Irish Home Rule Bill

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/30/08 at 12:27 pm



1976 George Bush becomes 11th director of CIA (until 1977)


And then four years later he would vie for the Republican Presidential nomination, only to lose the bid to Ronald Reagan, who selected him as a vice presidential running mate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/08 at 3:04 pm

January 30th 1948 – Nathuram Godse shot Mahatma Gandhi, political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement, to death at Birla House in Delhi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/08 at 2:03 am

January 31st 1606 – Explosives expert Guy Fawkes and several others were hanged, drawn and quartered for their involvement in the Gunpowder Plot, an attempt to destroy the Houses of Parliament in London during the State Opening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/31/08 at 5:40 am


1953 Hurricane-like winds flood Netherlands drowning nearly 2,000

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/31/08 at 5:42 am


1863 1st black Civil War regiment, SC Volunteers, mustered into US army

1865 Congress passes 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery in America (121-24)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/08 at 5:44 am

January 31st 1747 – The London Lock Hospital, the first clinic specialising in the treatment of venereal diseases, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/31/08 at 5:50 am



January 31st 1747 – The London Lock Hospital, the first clinic specialising in the treatment of venereal diseases, opened.



Lock Hospital.  Have something to do with chastity belts  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/08 at 5:52 am


Lock Hospital.  Have something to do with chastity belts   ;D
Should have been?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/08 at 2:04 am

February 1st 1884 – The first fascicle of the Oxford English Dictionary, a 352-page volume that covered words from A to Ant, was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/08 at 2:42 am

February 2nd 1709 – Scottish sailor Alexander Selkirk was rescued after spending four years as a castaway on an uninhabited island in the Juan Fernández archipelago, providing the inspiration for Daniel Defoe's novel Robinson Crusoe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/02/08 at 4:56 am


1943 Battle of Stalingrad ends with final surrender of the German army, turning point of WWII

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/08 at 4:56 am

February 2nd 1925 – Medical supplies to combat an outbreak of diphtheria reached Nome, Alaska Territory on dog sleds after a five and a half-day journey, inspiring the annual Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race across Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/08 at 1:56 am

February 3rd 1959 – The Day the Music Died: A small plane crashed near Clear Lake, Iowa, USA, killing American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson.

The day the music died.

:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/03/08 at 5:46 am


February 3rd 1959 – The Day the Music Died: A small plane crashed near Clear Lake, Iowa, USA, killing American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson.

The day the music died.

:\'(


I  remember it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/08 at 5:47 am


I  remember it!
I was too young back then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/03/08 at 5:51 am



1962 President Kennedy bans all trade with Cuba except for food & drugs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/08 at 6:03 am

1488 – Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias sailed around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa and landed in Mossel Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/08 at 1:36 am

February 4th 1899 – An American soldier shot a Filipino soldier in Manila after a misunderstanding occurred between the two, igniting the Philippine-American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/04/08 at 5:05 pm


1971 British car maker Rolls Royce declared itself bankrupt

1987 President Reagan's veto of Clean Water Act is overridden by Congress

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/08 at 1:53 am

February 5th 1924 – Hourly Greenwich Time Signals from the Royal Greenwich Observatory were first broadcast by the BBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/05/08 at 5:19 am



1778 Articles of Confederation ratified by 1st state, South Carolina

1865 Battle of Hatcher's Run, VA (Armstrong's Mill, Dabney's Mill)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/08 at 5:20 am

February 5th 1958 – A hydrogen bomb now known as the Tybee Bomb disappeared off the shores of Tybee Island, Georgia after it was jettisoned during a practice exercise when the bomber carrying it collided in midair with a fighter plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/08 at 2:28 am

February 6th 1952 – Elizabeth II, today one of the longest-reigning British monarchs, ascended to the thrones of seven countries upon the death of her father, George VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/06/08 at 4:42 am


1862 Victory for General Ulysses S Grant in Tennessee, capturing Fort Henry, and ten days later Fort Donelson; Grant earns the nickname "Unconditional Surrender" Grant

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/08 at 5:03 am

February 6th 1958 – British European Airways Flight 609, carrying the Manchester United football team, a number of supporters and journalists, crashed while attempting to take off from Munich-Riem Airport in Munich, West Germany, killing eight players and 15 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/08 at 1:41 am

February 7th 1984 – During NASA Space Shuttle Challenger mission STS-41-B, astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart performed the first and second untethered spacewalks, respectively, using Manned Maneuvering Units.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/07/08 at 8:50 am


1971 Women win the right to vote in Switzerland  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/08 at 10:43 am

February 7th 1992 – The Maastricht Treaty, which led to the formation of the European Union, was signed in Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/08 at 1:56 am

February 8th 1971 – Trading began in NASDAQ, the world's first electronic stock exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/08/08 at 10:11 am



1894 Enforcement Act repealed, making it easier to disenfranchise blacks

1968 Officers kill 3 students demonstrating in South Carolina State (Orangeburg)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/08/08 at 10:12 am


1587 Mary, Queen of Scots beheaded

1601 Earl Robert Devereux of Essex armies draws into London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/08 at 11:07 am

February 8th 1996 - The massive Internet collaboration "24 Hours in Cyberspace" takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/08 at 3:57 am

February 9th 1895 – William G. Morgan, a YMCA physical education director in Holyoke, Massachusetts, USA, invented a game called Mintonette, which evolved into volleyball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/09/08 at 4:54 am


1926 Teaching theory of evolution forbidden in Atlanta GA schools



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/08 at 4:55 am

February 9th 1960 – Actress Joanne Woodward was honored with the first star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/09/08 at 5:02 am

1972  British government declares state of emergency after month-long miners' strike

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/08 at 5:03 am


1972  British government declares state of emergency after month-long miners' strike
I think that could be the "Three Day Week".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/09/08 at 5:43 am


I think that could be the "Three Day Week".


What's that?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/08 at 5:55 am


What's that?
Three Day Week

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/09/08 at 9:33 pm


February 9th 1960 – Actress Joanne Woodward was honored with the first star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


1971: The Los Angeles area suffers a massive earthquake, centered near San Fernando.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/08 at 3:01 am

February 10th 1996 – Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov (pictured) in a game of chess, the first game won by a chess-playing computer against a reigning International Grandmaster and World Chess Champion under chess tournament conditions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/08 at 1:45 am

February 11th 1990 – Anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela, a political prisoner for 27 years, was released from Victor Verster Prison near Paarl, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/11/08 at 9:00 am


February 11th 1990 – Anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela, a political prisoner for 27 years, was released from Victor Verster Prison near Paarl, South Africa.


Another moment that brings tears.  I had many phone calls that day from people calling to watch on television.  Side note, when Mandela came to the USA there were many events planned.  He personally said that he would come to Boston to an event free to all to thank the people of Massachusetts for being so active in his defense.  It was a day long celebration the crowd rivaled the one for the 4th of July fireworks.  I got a picture  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/11/08 at 9:02 am


1970 John Lennon pays £1,344 fines for 96 protesting the South African rugby team playing in Scotland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/11/08 at 9:05 am


1916 Emma Goldman arrested for lecturing on birth control

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/08 at 4:39 pm

1929 – To settle the "Roman Question", Italy and the Holy See of the Roman Catholic Church signed the first Lateran Treaty, establishing Vatican City as an independent sovereign enclave within Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/08 at 1:45 am

February 12th 1818 – Led by General Bernardo O'Higgins, Chile formally proclaimed its independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/12/08 at 6:07 am



1955 President Eisenhower sends 1st US advisors to South Vietnam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/08 at 6:10 am

1999 - President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/12/08 at 6:20 am

February 12-Lincoln's Birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/08 at 1:19 am

February 13th 1815 – The Cambridge Union Society, one of the oldest debating societies in the world, was founded at the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/13/08 at 7:34 am


1633 Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome for trial before Inquisition for professing belief that earth revolves around the Sun

1635 Oldest US public institution, Boston Latin School founded

1861 Abraham Lincoln declared President

1942 Hitler's Operation Seelöwe (invasion of England) cancelled

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/08 at 9:43 am

February 13th 1880 – American inventor Thomas Edison observed the Edison Effect, which later formed the basis of vacuum tube diodes designed by English electrical engineer John Ambrose Fleming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/08 at 2:23 am

February 14th 1929 - St. Valentine's Day Massacre: Seven people, six of them gangster rivals of Al Capone's gang, are murdered in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/08 at 2:30 am

February 14th 1876 - Alexander Graham Bell applies for a patent for the telephone, as does Elisha Gray.

...and the designs were similar too?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/14/08 at 4:53 am


February 14th 1876 - Alexander Graham Bell applies for a patent for the telephone, as does Elisha Gray.

...and the designs were similar too?


This is a story that was always well known in Boston since the players were here when it happened.  It is taken as fact that Bell stole Grays schematics and when he heard Gray was going to patent apply for patent he went that same morning before Gray and got the patent on it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/08 at 5:17 am


This is a story that was always well known in Boston since the players were here when it happened.  It is taken as fact that Bell stole Grays schematics and when he heard Gray was going to patent apply for patent he went that same morning before Gray and got the patent on it.
This was covered on a UK TV programme, and this deserves a movie treatrment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/14/08 at 6:20 am


February 14th 1929 - St. Valentine's Day Massacre: Seven people, six of them gangster rivals of Al Capone's gang, are murdered in Chicago, Illinois.


I guess they had no love that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/08 at 5:23 pm


I guess they had no love that day.
...many hearts were broken?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/08 at 1:41 am

February 15th 1971 – The British pound sterling and the Irish pound were decimalised on what is called Decimal Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/15/08 at 6:25 am


1851 Black abolitionists invade Boston courtroom rescuing fugitive slave Shadrach Minkins (1814? - December 13, 1875) Minkins died in Montreal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/08 at 8:39 am

2005 - YouTube, the popular Internet site on which videos may be shared and viewed by others, is launched in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/08 at 3:58 am

February 16th 1923 – English archaeologist and Egyptologist Howard Carter unsealed the burial chamber of Tutankhamun, an Egyptian Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/16/08 at 6:42 am

0374  9th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/08 at 7:09 am

2005 - The National Hockey League cancels the entire 2004-2005 regular season and playoffs, becoming the first major sports league in North America to do so over a labor dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/16/08 at 8:36 am

1932  1st patent issued for a tree, to James Markham for a peach tree

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/08 at 8:39 am

1959 - Fidel Castro becomes Premier of Cuba after President Fulgencio Batista was overthrown on January 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/16/08 at 8:45 am

1857  Gallaudet College (National Deaf Mute college) forms (Washington DC)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/08 at 12:33 pm

1862 - American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant captures Fort Donelson, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/08 at 2:51 am

February 17th 1801 – The U.S. House of Representatives elected Thomas Jefferson as President and Aaron Burr as Vice President of the United States, resolving an electoral tie in the 1800 presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/08 at 1:58 am

February 18th 1861 – Jefferson Davis was inaugurated as the first (and only) President of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/08 at 12:58 am

February 19th 1986 – The space station Mir of the Soviet space program was launched, establishing the first long-term research station in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: adagio on 02/19/08 at 2:47 pm


No a Shetland Sheep Dog...like a small collie. They're bright and empathic. ;)


I'd really like to get another one. :) :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/08 at 2:48 pm


No a Shetland Sheep Dog...like a small collie. They're bright and empathic. ;)
Larger than a sheeshzu?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: adagio on 02/19/08 at 2:52 pm


Larger than a sheeshzu?


No, about the same size, maybe a little smaller.  They make great herding dogs...it's in their nature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/08 at 2:53 pm


No, about the same size, maybe a little smaller.  They make great herding dogs...it's in their nature.
Hence the name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/08 at 2:54 pm

February 19th 1881 - Kansas becomes the first U.S. state to prohibit all alcoholic beverages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: adagio on 02/19/08 at 2:55 pm


Hence the name.


Yes :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: adagio on 02/19/08 at 2:56 pm

taking a break now...bbl

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/08 at 3:02 pm


taking a break now...bbl
The same here!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/19/08 at 3:48 pm

On this date last year (February 19, 2007), my uncle was on TV. The hardware store he had managed for 28 years was closing its doors after 60 years in business, and the local news was covering that. He said a few words on camera.

Recently, I rode the bus down Ventura Blvd, past the store, and saw that something new was in its place: a drugstore of some sort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/08 at 12:28 am

February 20th 1913 – Australian politician King O'Malley drove in the first survey peg to mark the commencement of work on the construction of Canberra, a planned city designed by American architect Walter Burley Griffin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/08 at 2:46 am

February 21st 1804 – Built by Cornish inventor Richard Trevithick, the first self-propelled steam engine or locomotive first ran in Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/08 at 2:59 am

February 21st 1893 - Thomas Edison receives two U.S. patents for a "Cut Out for Incandescent Electric Lamps" and for a "Stop Device"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/08 at 2:21 am

February 22nd 1986 – The People Power Revolution, a series of nonviolent mass street demonstrations in the Philippines against the regime of President Ferdinand Marcos, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/08 at 3:54 am

February 23rd 1945 – American photographer Joe Rosenthal took the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II, an image that was later reproduced as the U.S. Marine Corps War Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/23/08 at 10:38 am




1917 February revolution begins in Russia

 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/08 at 10:58 am




1917 February revolution begins in Russia

 
An important day in Russian history

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/08 at 11:11 am

February 23rd 1820 – British authorities arrested the conspirators of the Cato Street Conspiracy, an attempt to murder Prime Minister Lord Liverpool and all the British cabinet ministers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/08 at 3:28 am

February 24th 1946 – Colonel Juan Perón, founder of the political movement that became known as Peronism, was elected to his first term as President of Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/24/08 at 5:51 am


1582 Pope Gregory XIII announces New Style (Gregorian) calendar




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/08 at 6:03 am

2008 - Fidel Castro retires as the President of the Council of State after nearly fifty years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/08 at 1:23 am

Febraury 25th 1986 – Corazon Aquino was inaugurated as the first female President of the Philippines after Ferdinand Marcos fled the nation after twenty years of rule because of the People Power Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/25/08 at 7:16 am



1957 Supreme Court decides 6-3, baseball is only antitrust exempt pro sport

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/25/08 at 7:20 am


1859 First use of "insanity plea" to prove innocence

It was used by a congressman, Dan Sickles, after he killed his wifes lover.  Sickels, himself, was known for having numerous affairs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/08 at 7:21 am


1859 First use of "insanity plea" to prove innocence

It was used by a congressman, Dan Sickles, after he killed his wifes lover.  Sickels, himself, was known for having numerous affairs.
No doubt this has been used many a time since.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/25/08 at 7:26 am


No doubt this has been used many a time since.


by many congressmen

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/08 at 7:27 am


by many congressmen
"allegedly"?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/08 at 1:51 am

Febraury 26th 1815 – Napoleon Bonaparte escaped from Elba, a remote island off the coast of Italy whereto he was exiled after the signing of the Treaty of Fontainebleau one year earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/26/08 at 6:08 am



1954 Michigan Representative Ruth Thompson (R) introduces legislation to ban mailing "obscene, lewd, lascivious or filthy" rock & roll records


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/08 at 6:10 am

Febraury 26th 1991 – Nexus, the world's first web browser and WYSIWYG HTML editor, was introduced by British computer programmer Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/08 at 1:20 am

Febraury 27th 1801 – Washington, D.C., a new planned city and capital of the United States, was placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/08 at 2:04 am

February 28th 1838 – Lower Canada Rebellion: Robert Nelson, leader of the Patriotes, proclaimed the independence of Lower Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/28/08 at 4:17 am




1956 13 die in a train crash in Swampscott MA

1975 40 killed in London Undergroud, as train speeds past final stop

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/28/08 at 4:17 am

1879 "Exodus of 1879" African Americans in the south flee political/economic exploitation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/08 at 4:18 am



1975 40 killed in London Undergroud, as train speeds past final stop

An ex-work colleague of mine worked for the ambulance crew that attended this disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/08 at 4:19 am

February 28th 1935 - Nylon is invented by Wallace Carothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/28/08 at 4:19 am


An ex-work colleague of mine worked for the ambulance crew that attended this disaster.


a lifetime of nightmares

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/08 at 1:12 am


a lifetime of nightmares
Yes he hated it when he thought back on it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/08 at 1:13 am

February 29th 1960 – Playboy Enterprises founder Hugh Hefner opened his first Playboy Club in Chicago, featuring the first service uniform registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/29/08 at 12:40 pm

Today's Highlight in History:

On Feb. 29, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson's National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (also known as the Kerner Commission) warned that racism was causing America to move "toward two societies, one black, one white — separate and unequal."

On this date:

In 1504, Christopher Columbus, stranded in Jamaica during his fourth voyage to the West, used a correctly predicted lunar eclipse to frighten hostile natives into providing food for his crew.

In 1792, composer Gioachino Antonio Rossini was born in Pesaro, Italy.

In 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed a seven-member commission to facilitate completion of the Panama Canal.

In 1908, the artist known as Balthus was born in Paris.

In 1940, "Gone with the Wind" won eight Academy Awards, including best picture of 1939.

In 1956, President Eisenhower announced he would seek a second term of office.

In 1960, the first Playboy Club, featuring waitresses clad in "bunny" outfits, opened in Chicago.

In 1968, the discovery of the first pulsar, a star which emits regular radio waves, was announced by Dr. Jocelyn Bell Burnell in Cambridge, England.

In 1968, at the Grammy Awards, the 5th Dimension's "Up, Up and Away" won record of the year for 1967, while album of the year honors went to The Beatles for "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band."

In 1984, Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau announced he was stepping down after more than 15 combined years in power.

Twelve years ago: About 30 television and entertainment industry executives met with President Clinton at the White House, where they promised to devise a TV ratings system. Daniel Green was convicted in Lumberton, N.C., of murdering James R. Jordan, the father of basketball star Michael Jordan, during a 1993 roadside holdup. (Green and an accomplice, Larry Martin Demery, were sentenced to life in prison.) A Peruvian commercial jetliner crashed in the Andes, killing all 123 people on board.

Eight years ago: George W. Bush won Republican presidential primaries in Virginia, Washington state and North Dakota, defeating John McCain; Vice President Al Gore crushed fellow Democrat Bill Bradley in Washington state. Six-year-old Kayla Rolland was fatally shot by a fellow first-grader at Buell Elementary School in Mount Morris Township, Mich. Sparky Anderson was elected to the baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee along with Turkey Stearnes of the Negro leagues and 19th-century second baseman Bid McPhee.

Four years ago: Facing rebellion, Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide resigned and left for exile in the Central African Republic. "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King" won a record-tying 11 Academy Awards, including best picture; Sean Penn took the best-actor prize for "Mystic River" and Charlize Theron won best actress for "Monster." Playwright Jerome Lawrence died in Malibu, Calif., at age 88.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/08 at 6:21 pm

March 1st 1872 – Yellowstone National Park, one of the first national parks in the world, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/01/08 at 5:52 am



1974 Watergate grand jury indicts 7 Presidential aides


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/01/08 at 5:52 am



1941 1st US commercial FM radio station goes on the air, Nashville TN

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/01/08 at 5:53 am


1780 Pennsylvania becomes 1st US state to abolish slavery (for new-borns only)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/08 at 6:08 am

March 1st 1932 - The son of Charles Lindbergh, Charles Augustus Lindbergh III, is kidnapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/08 at 1:54 am

March 2nd 1836 – Texas Revolution: At a convention in Washington-on-the-Brazos, the Mexican state of Texas adopted a declaration of independence from Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/08 at 12:49 am

March 3rd 1847 - Alexander Graham Bell, Scottish inventor was born (d. 1922)

http://www.google.co.uk/logos/bell08.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/08 at 12:50 am

March 3rd 1931 – "The Star-Spangled Banner", originally a poem written by American author Francis Scott Key after watching the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812, officially became the national anthem of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/03/08 at 4:20 am


1863 Abraham Lincoln approves charter for National Academy of Sciences



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/08 at 4:22 am

March 3rd 1776 – American Revolutionary War: Samuel Nicholas and the Continental Marines successfully landed on New Providence and captured Nassau in the Bahamas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/03/08 at 10:38 am

75 years ago...the date was written as 3/3/33! :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/08 at 12:21 pm


75 years ago...the date was written as 3/3/33! :D
Correct for UK or the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/08 at 1:44 am

March 4th 1769 – French astronomer Charles Messier first noted the Orion Nebula, a bright nebulae visible to the naked eye in the night sky situated south of Orion's Belt, later cataloguing it as Messier 42 in his List of Messier objects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/04/08 at 4:50 am


1793 President Washington's 2nd inauguration, shortest speech (133 words)

1797 John Adams inaugurated as 2nd President of US

1801 Thomas Jefferson inaugurated as 3rd President

1809 Madison becomes 1st President inaugurated in American-made clothes

1825 John Quincy Adams inaugurated as 6th President

1829 Andrew Jackson inaugurated as 7th President

1837 Martin Van Buren inaugurated as 8th President

1841 Longest inauguration speech (8,443 words), William Henry Harrison

1845 James K Polk inaugurated as 11th President

1849 US had no President, Polk's term ends on a Sunday, Taylor couldn't be sworn-in, Senator David Atchison (pres pro tem) term ended March 3rd

1861 Lincoln inaugurated as 16th President; 1st time US has 5 former Presidents living

1865 President Lincoln inaugurated for his 2nd term as President

1869 Ulysses Grant inaugurated as 18th President

1881 James A Garfield inaugurated as 20th President

1885 Grover Cleveland inaugurated as 1st Democratic President since Civil War

1889 Benjamin Harrison inaugurated as 23rd President

1893 Grover Cleveland (D) inaugurated as 24th US President (2nd term)

1897 William McKinley inaugurated as 25th President of US

1901 President William McKinley inaugurated for 2nd term as President

1909 President Taft inaugurated as 27th President during 10" snowstorm

1913 Woodrow Wilson inaugurated as 28th President

1929 Herbert Hoover inaugurated as 31st President

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/08 at 5:27 am

Is March 4th usually inauguration day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Dagwood on 03/04/08 at 8:06 am

Not anymore.  It is now Jan 20th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/08 at 8:09 am


Not anymore.  It is now Jan 20th.
Thanks.

What was the reason for the change of dates?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/08 at 1:19 am

March 5th 1946 – The term "Iron Curtain" was popularized by former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill during a speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/05/08 at 4:35 am


Thanks.

What was the reason for the change of dates?


The ratification of the Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution changed the beginning of the President and Vice President's terms to noon on January 20, beginning with Franklin Roosevelt's second term in 1937. The next Inauguration Day will occur on January 20, 2009.
This amendment was adopted in 1933. The purpose of the amendment was to reduce the amount of time between the election of the President and Congress and the beginning of their terms. Under the Constitution as originally adopted, the terms of the President, the Vice President, and the Congress began on March 4, four months after the elections were held. While this lapse was a practical necessity during the 18th century, at which time a newly elected official might need several months to put his affairs in order and then undertake the arduous journey from his home to the national capital, it had the effect of impeding the functioning of government in the modern age.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/08 at 4:36 am


The ratification of the Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution changed the beginning of the President and Vice President's terms to noon on January 20, beginning with Franklin Roosevelt's second term in 1937. The next Inauguration Day will occur on January 20, 2009.
This amendment was adopted in 1933. The purpose of the amendment was to reduce the amount of time between the election of the President and Congress and the beginning of their terms. Under the Constitution as originally adopted, the terms of the President, the Vice President, and the Congress began on March 4, four months after the elections were held. While this lapse was a practical necessity during the 18th century, at which time a newly elected official might need several months to put his affairs in order and then undertake the arduous journey from his home to the national capital, it had the effect of impeding the functioning of government in the modern age.
Thank you.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/08 at 4:37 am

March 5th 1850 – The Britannia Bridge, a tubular bridge of wrought iron rectangular box-section spans crossing the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/05/08 at 4:27 pm


Thank you.


anytime

1461 Henry VI was deposed by Duke of York during War of the Roses



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/05/08 at 4:27 pm

1807 1st performance of Ludwig von Beethoven's 4th Symphony in B

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/08 at 1:11 am


1807 1st performance of Ludwig von Beethoven's 4th Symphony in B


I heard it last Sunday, one of his lesser known symphony and still shows the signs of the typical Beethoven sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/08 at 1:12 am

March 6th 1899 – The German chemical and pharmaceutical company Bayer registered aspirin as a trademark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/06/08 at 4:25 am



1946 France recognizes Vietnam statheood within Indo-Chinese federation-Viet Name, Cambodia, Laos

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/08 at 4:26 am



1946 France recognizes Vietnam statheood within Indo-Chinese federation-Viet Name, Cambodia, Laos

Is it still recognised?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/06/08 at 5:48 pm



Is it still recognised?



Despite the efforts of the U.S. "intervention" throughout the 60's and 70's, yes it is still recognized

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/08 at 1:33 am

March 7th 1945 – World War II: In Operation Lumberjack, Allied forces seized the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine in Remagen, enabling them to establish and expand a lodgement on German soil that changed the entire nature of the conflict on the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/07/08 at 4:44 pm


1530 King Henry VIII's divorce request is denied by the Pope Henry then declares that he, not the Pope, is supreme head of England's church

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/08 at 2:15 am


1530 King Henry VIII's divorce request is denied by the Pope Henry then declares that he, not the Pope, is supreme head of England's church

...and changed the whole aspect of religion in England at that time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/08 at 2:17 am

March 8th 1983 – The Cold War: During a speech to the National Association of Evangelicals in Orlando, Florida, U.S. President Ronald Reagan described the Soviet Union as an "evil empire".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/08/08 at 4:39 am


1917 Russian revolution breaks out (in Petrograd/St Petersburg)

1917 US invades Cuba for 3rd time


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/08 at 5:43 am

March 8th 1775 - Thomas Paine's "African Slavery in America" was published. It was the first article in the United States calling for the emancipation of all slaves and the abolition of slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/08 at 4:00 am

March 9th 1959 – Barbie the world's best-selling doll, debuted at the American International Toy Fair in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/09/08 at 6:27 am


1562 Kissing in public banned in Naples (punishable by death)



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/09/08 at 6:28 am



1918 Russian Bolshevik Party becomes the Communist Party


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/09/08 at 6:29 am

1839 Prussian government limits work week for children to 51 hours

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/09/08 at 6:29 am


1864 Ulysses S Grant is appointed commander of Union Army

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/09/08 at 6:32 am


1907 1st involuntary sterilization law enacted, Indiana

people supported in institutions or "maintained wholly or in part by public expense. The law encompassed the "feebleminded, insane, criminalistic, epileptic, inebriate, diseased, blind, deaf; deformed; and dependent" – including "orphans, ne'er-do-wells, tramps, the homeless and paupers."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/08 at 6:55 am

1989 - A strike forces financially-troubled Eastern Air Lines into bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/08 at 2:53 am

March 10th 2000 – The NASDAQ stock market index peaked at 5048.62, the high point of the dot-com boom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/10/08 at 4:19 am




1906 London Underground opens Bakerloo line (Baker Street to Waterloo Line)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/08 at 4:38 am




1906 London Underground opens Bakerloo line (Baker Street to Waterloo Line)


I missed that!

My son should have travelled on it today.

March 10th 1801 - First census in Great Britain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/08 at 2:48 am

March 11th 2003 – The International Criminal Court, a permanent tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression, held its inaugural session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/11/08 at 4:58 pm


1917 British troops occupy Baghdad


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/11/08 at 4:58 pm

1942 1st deportation train leaves Paris France for Auschewitz Concentration Camp

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/08 at 4:59 pm

March 11th 1918 - First confirmed cases of the Spanish Flu are observed at Fort Riley, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/08 at 1:20 am

March 12th 1940 – The Moscow Peace Treaty was signed, ending the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/08 at 1:22 am

March 12th:

1894 - Coca-Cola is sold in bottles for the first time.

1912 - The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA) are founded in the U.S..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/12/08 at 4:32 am


1755 1st steam engine in America installed, to pump water from a mine




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/12/08 at 4:33 am

1964 Malcolm X resigns from Nation of Islam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/08 at 4:42 am

March 12th 1930 – Gandhi began the Dandi March, a 24-day walk to defy the British tax on salt in colonial India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/08 at 3:04 am

March 13th 1781 – German-born British astronomer and composer William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus while in the garden of his house in Bath, Somerset, England, thinking it was a comet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/13/08 at 4:10 am


1930 Clyde Tombaugh announces discovery of Pluto at Lowell Observatory

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/08 at 4:31 am

March 13th 1996 – In the deadliest attack on children in the history of the United Kingdom, a spree killer killed sixteen children and a teacher at a primary school in Dunblane, Scotland before committing suicide.

One of the children that suffered on survived this dreadful massacre was the British tennis player Andrew Murray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/08 at 7:21 pm

March 14th 1794 – American inventor Eli Whitney patented the cotton gin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/14/08 at 4:42 pm




1916 Battle of Verdun


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/08 at 4:44 pm

March 14th 1942 - John Bumstead and Orvan Hess became the first in the world to successfully treat a patient, Anne Miller, using penicillin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/14/08 at 4:47 pm

1629  England granted a royal charter to Massachusetts Bay Colony

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/08 at 4:48 pm

March 14th 1915 - World War I: Cornered off the coast of Chile by the Royal Navy after fleeing the Battle of the Falkland Islands, the German light cruiser SMS Dresden is abandoned and scuttled by her crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/15/08 at 7:20 am


1917 Nicholas II, last Russian tsar, says he will abdicate

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/15/08 at 7:21 am


1986 Funeral services held for Swedish Prime Minister Olaf Palme

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/08 at 1:46 am

March 16th 1978 – The oil tanker Amoco Cadiz split in two after running aground on Portsall Rocks, about 3 miles (5 km) off the coast of Brittany, France, resulting in one of the largest oil spills ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/08 at 2:40 am

March 17th 1969 – Golda Meir of the Labor Party became the first female Prime Minister of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/08 at 2:45 am

March 17th 1756 - St. Patrick's Day is celebrated in New York City for the first time (at the Crown and Thistle Tavern).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/17/08 at 3:40 pm



1917 Tsar Nicolas II of Russia abdicates the throne

 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/17/08 at 3:40 pm


1961 South Africa leaves British Commonwealth

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/08 at 2:48 am

March 18th 1965 – Cosmonaut Alexey Leonov donned a space suit and ventured outside the Voskhod 2 spacecraft, becoming the first person to walk in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/18/08 at 5:17 pm




1990 Largest Art robbery in the history (Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston), where 12 paintings valued at $100 million are stolen

    (never recovered)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/08 at 3:06 am

March 19th 1982 – Argentine forces led by Alfredo Astiz occupied South Georgia, precipitating the Falklands War against the United Kingdom. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/08 at 3:08 am

March 19th 1931 - Gambling is legalized in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/19/08 at 4:25 am

1628 Massachusetts colony founded


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/08 at 4:35 am


1628 Massachusetts colony founded



So twenty years time, there will be big celebrations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/19/08 at 4:27 pm



So twenty years time, there will be big celebrations.



Oy vez! I didn't think of that.  The Daughters of the American Revolution, Sons of the Mayflower, and all those groups are probably planning it right now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/08 at 7:17 pm

March 20th 1852 – Uncle Tom's Cabin, a novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe about slavery in the United States before the Civil War, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/20/08 at 5:48 pm


1933 Dachau, 1st concentration camp, completed




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/20/08 at 5:48 pm

1934 Female Babe Didrickson pitches hitless inning for Philadelphia A's in exhibition game against Brooklyn Dodgers

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/20/08 at 5:49 pm

1969 US President Nixon proclaims he will end Vietnam war in 1970

he lied

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/08 at 1:41 am

March 21st 1556 – Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer, one of the founders of Anglicanism, was burnt at the stake in Oxford, England for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/21/08 at 5:57 pm


1961 Beatles' 1st appearance at the Cavern Club

1964 Beatles' "She Loves You" single goes #1 & stays #1 for 2 weeks

1984 Part of Central Park is named Strawberry Fields honoring John Lennon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/21/08 at 5:58 pm

1975 Ethiopia ends monarchy after 3000 years



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/21/08 at 5:58 pm


1918 During WWI Germany launches Somme offensive


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/21/08 at 5:59 pm


1952 Alan Freed presents Moondog Coronation Ball at old Cleveland Arena, 25,000 attend 1st rock & roll concert ever

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/21/08 at 5:59 pm



1965 Martin Luther King Jr begins march from Selma to Montgomery AL

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/08 at 6:44 pm

1804 – The Napoleonic code, the French civil code established under Napoleon, entered into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/08 at 7:19 pm

March 22nd 1765 – The Parliament of Great Britain passed the Stamp Act, adding fuel to the growing separatist movement in the Thirteen Colonies in British North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/22/08 at 7:52 am




1903 Niagara Falls runs out of water because of a drought

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/22/08 at 7:52 am


1914 World's 1st airline, St Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line, begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/22/08 at 7:53 am

1965 US confirms its troops used chemical warfare against the Vietcong

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/08 at 9:19 am




1903 Niagara Falls runs out of water because of a drought

That must had been a rare sight, were there photographs taken at the time?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/22/08 at 3:05 pm


That must had been a rare sight, were there photographs taken at the time?


I don't know, there must be some somewhere. Sometimes the top layer will freeze

http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~usgenweb/ny/niagara/postcards/nfwin.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/08 at 3:20 pm


I don't know, there must be some somewhere. Sometimes the top layer will freeze

http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~usgenweb/ny/niagara/postcards/nfwin.jpg
It is strange to see the Niagara Falls to be like this.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/08 at 4:04 am

March 23rd 1775 – American Revolution: Patrick Henry made his "Give me liberty or give me death" speech to the Virginia House of Burgesses, urging the legislature to take military action against the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/23/08 at 7:56 am

^While owning slaves,  he said of slavery " I am drawn along by the general inconvenience of living without them"


1857 Elisha Otis' 1st elevator installed (488 Broadway, NYC)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/08 at 8:02 am

March 23rd 1903 - The Wright Brothers apply for a patent on their invention of one of the first successful airplanes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/08 at 4:59 am

March 24th 1989 – The tanker Exxon Valdez spilled more than 10 million gallons of oil into Prince William Sound, Alaska, causing one of the most devastating man-made environmental disasters at sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/24/08 at 4:42 pm


1906 "Census of the British Empire" shows England rules 1/5 of the world


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/08 at 4:45 pm


1906 "Census of the British Empire" shows England rules 1/5 of the world



What percentage is now in 2008?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/24/08 at 4:53 pm


What percentage is now in 2008?


Don't know.  We Americans kind of took over, now it looks like the Chinese will be next.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/08 at 4:55 pm


Don't know.  We Americans kind of took over, now it looks like the Chinese will be next.
Possible, and I am not doing the searching to find out.

March 24th 1603 – King James VI of Scotland acceded to the throne of England and Ireland, unifying the crowns of the three kingdoms for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/08 at 3:13 am

March 25th 1807 – The Slave Trade Act became law, abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/25/08 at 4:28 am


1911 146 die in a fire at Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New York NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/08 at 4:31 am

March 25th 1634 – Lord Baltimore, his younger brother Leonard Calvert, and a group of Catholic settlers founded the English colony of Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/08 at 2:39 am

March 26th 1636 – Utrecht University, one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands and one of the largest in Europe, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/08 at 3:09 am

March 27th 1998 – The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the drug Viagra for use as a treatment for erectile dysfunction, the first pill to be approved for this condition in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/08 at 2:46 am

March 28th 1979 – British Prime Minister James Callaghan was defeated by one vote in a motion of no confidence by the House of Commons after his government struggled to cope with widespread strikes by trade unions during the "Winter of Discontent".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/28/08 at 4:26 am

1935  Goddard uses gyroscopes to control a rocket

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/08 at 4:27 am

March 28th 1862 – American Civil War: An invasion of New Mexico Territory by the Confederate States Army was halted in the Battle of Glorieta Pass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/08 at 1:10 am

March 29th 1911 – The M1911 single-action, semi-automatic pistol developed by American firearms designer John Browning became the standard-issue side arm in the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/29/08 at 6:02 am


1848 Niagara Falls stops flowing for 30 hours due to an ice jam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/29/08 at 6:03 am


1964 1st true Pirate Radio station, Radio Caroline (England)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/29/08 at 6:03 am

1971 1st Lieutenant William L Calley Jr found guilty in My Lai (Vietnam) massacre

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/08 at 7:07 am


1964 1st true Pirate Radio station, Radio Caroline (England)



I use to listen to that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/29/08 at 11:52 pm

March 29, 1999 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average surged past 10,000 points for the first time ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/08 at 4:10 am

March 30th 1964 – Jeopardy!, the popular international game show created by Merv Griffin, made its debut on the NBC television network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/08 at 4:12 am

March 30th 1981 – Trying to impress actress Jodie Foster, obsessed fan John Hinckley, Jr. shot and wounded U.S. President Ronald Reagan and three others outside the Washington Hilton Hotel in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/30/08 at 6:57 am


1533 Henry VIII divorces his 1st wife, Catherine of Aragon


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/30/08 at 6:58 am



1856 Russia signs Peace of Paris, ending the Crimean War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/30/08 at 6:59 am



1867 US purchases Alaska from Russia for $7,200,000 (2¢ an acre-dubbed Seward's Folly)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/08 at 7:00 am

March 30th 1867 – U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward negotiated the purchase of Alaska for US$7.2 million from Russia.

SNAP!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/08 at 7:00 am



1867 US purchases Alaska from Russia for $7,200,000 (2¢ an acre-dubbed Seward's Folly)

March 30th 1867 – U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward negotiated the purchase of Alaska for US$7.2 million from Russia.

SNAP!
How much is it worth today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/08 at 1:46 am

March 31st 1903 – New Zealand inventor Richard Pearse reportedly flew in one of the first powered flying machines for a distance of several hundred metres, about nine months before the Wright brothers flew their Wright Flyer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/31/08 at 4:19 am


How much is it worth today?


It's worth its weight in gold(Klondike goldrush of 1896), and oil  ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/31/08 at 4:23 am


1657 English Humble Petition offers Lord Protector Cromwell the crown

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/31/08 at 4:23 am


1921 Albert Einstein lectures in New York on his new theory of relativity


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/08 at 5:08 am


1921 Albert Einstein lectures in New York on his new theory of relativity



...with the world listening in?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/08 at 5:09 am

March 31st 1889 – The Eiffel Tower was inaugurated in Paris, becoming a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/08 at 2:00 am

April 1st 1976 – Two college dropouts co-founded what is now Apple Inc. to sell their handicrafts, eventually offering them at a market-price of US$666.66 because they liked repeating digits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/08 at 2:03 am

This famous picture of the Loch Ness Monster was first published on this day in 1934.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/79/Lochnessmonster.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/08 at 5:52 am

April 1st 1918 - The Royal Air Force is created by merging the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/01/08 at 5:18 pm


1889 1st dishwashing machine marketed (Chicago)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/01/08 at 5:18 pm

1939 US recognizes Franco government in Spain at end of Spanish civil war Pope Pius XII congratulates Generalissimo Franco's victory in Spain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/08 at 5:21 pm

April 1st 1989 - Margaret Thatcher's new local government tax, the Community Charge (commonly known as the 'poll tax'), is introduced in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/08 at 6:14 pm

April 2nd 1863 - Richmond Bread Riot: Food shortages incite hundreds of angry women to riot in Richmond, Virginia and demand the Confederate government to release emergency supplies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/02/08 at 5:40 pm


1865 CSA President Jefferson Davis flees Confederate capital of Richmond VA


1865 Battle of Petersburg VA (Fort Gregg, Sutherland's Station)


1865 Lee's line is broken at Petersberg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/02/08 at 5:41 pm

1973  ITT pleads guilty to asking CIA to affect Chilean presidential election

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/08 at 5:46 pm

April 2nd 1982 – Argentine special forces invaded the Falkland Islands, sparking the Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/08 at 1:57 am

April 3rd 1895 – The libel trial instigated by Irish author Oscar Wilde began, eventually resulting in Wilde's arrest, trial and imprisonment on charges of homosexuality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/08 at 8:58 am

April 3rd 1882 – Jesse James, an outlaw in the American Old West, was shot in the back and killed for a bounty of US$5,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/03/08 at 5:05 pm



1657 English Lord Protector Cromwell refuses crown


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/03/08 at 5:05 pm

1865 Union forces occupy Confederate capital of Richmond VA & Petersburg VA.  The first troops to march in were the U.S. Colored Troops who played "Dixie".  Playing in the band was Private Cato VanDerzee(my great uncle)  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/03/08 at 5:06 pm

1930 Ras Tafari becomes Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/08 at 5:08 pm

April 3rd 1948 – The Marshall Plan, an economic recovery program established by U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall to assist the post-World War II re-building of Europe, was signed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/08 at 2:09 am

April 4th 1949 – Twelve nations signed the North Atlantic Treaty, creating NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/08 at 2:14 am

A sad day in history.

April 4th 1968 - Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at a motel in Memphis, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/04/08 at 6:51 pm


A sad day in history.

April 4th 1968 - Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at a motel in Memphis, Tennessee.


That's right...today marks the 40th anniversary of this tragic event. :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/08 at 3:13 am


That's right...today marks the 40th anniversary of this tragic event. :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'(
Yesterday I manage to catch a programme around the events of that sad day and learn more than I knew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/08 at 3:14 am

April 5th 1614 – Native American Pocahontas married English colonist John Rolfe in Virginia, and was christened Lady Rebecca

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/05/08 at 5:51 am

1990 Paul Newman wins a court victory over Julius Gold, to keep giving all profits from Newman foods(brand name Newmans Own) to charity

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/08 at 5:59 am

April 5th 1976 – The Tiananmen Incident, a protest against the repression of the Chinese regime nearing the end of the Cultural Revolution, took place in Tiananmen Square in Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/08 at 3:32 am

April 6th 1896 – The first modern Olympic Games opened in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/08 at 3:36 am

April 6th 1895 - Oscar Wilde is arrested (in Cadogan Hotel, London) after losing a libel case against the John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/06/08 at 5:02 am




1909 North Pole reached by Americans Matthew Henson & Robert Peary

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/08 at 5:54 am

April 6th 1830 – Joseph Smith, Jr., Oliver Cowdery, David Whitmer and others formally organized the Church of Christ, starting the Latter Day Saint movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/08 at 5:54 am

April 6th 1886 – Vancouver, one of British Columbia's youngest cities, was incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/08 at 2:06 am

April 7th 1948 – The United Nations established the World Health Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/07/08 at 5:20 pm

0451  Attila's Hun's plunder Metz

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/07/08 at 5:20 pm


1971 President Richard Nixon orders Lieutenant Calley (My Lai) free

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/07/08 at 5:21 pm


1994 Vatican acknowledges Holocaust for 1st time

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/08 at 1:47 am

April 8th 1904 – British occultist, writer Aleister Crowley began transcribing The Book of the Law, a Holy Book in Thelema.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/08/08 at 4:09 am



1865 General Robert E Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House in Virginia


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/08/08 at 4:09 am


1913 17th amendment, requiring direct election of senators, ratified

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/08 at 4:15 am

April 8th 1093 – Winchester Cathedral at Winchester in Hampshire, one of the largest cathedrals in England, was dedicated by Bishop Walkelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/08 at 1:56 am

April 9th 1942 – World War II: Japanese forces defeated Allied troops at the Battle of Bataan on the Bataan Peninsula in the Philippines before beginning to forcibly transfer more than 90,000 prisoners of war to prison camps in the Bataan Death March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/08 at 2:03 am

April 9th 1912 - Titanic leaves Queenstown, Ireland for New York

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/09/08 at 5:07 pm


1833 1st tax-supported public library (Peterborough NH)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/09/08 at 5:10 pm

1939 Marian Anderson sings before 75,000 at Lincoln Memorial after being denied access to Daughters of American Revolution Hall.   
        Eleanor Roosevelt resigns from D.A.R. for their refusal, and secures Lincoln Memorial for the concert

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/09/08 at 5:11 pm

1992 John Major, (Conservative Party) elected Prime Minister of England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/08 at 5:54 pm

1413 - Henry V is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/08 at 6:06 pm

April 10th 1606 - The Charter of the Virginia Company of London was established by royal charter by James I of England with the purpose of establishing colonial settlements in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/08 at 1:47 am

April 10th 1944 - Henry Ford II is named executive vice president of Ford Motor Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/10/08 at 5:38 pm


1955 Dr Jonas Salk successfully tests Polio vaccine

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/08 at 6:13 pm

April 11th 1970 - Apollo 13 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/08 at 1:57 am

April 11th 1979 – Ugandan–Tanzanian War: The Uganda National Liberation Army and Tanzanian forces captured Kampala, forcing Ugandan President Idi Amin to flee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/08 at 2:09 am

April 11th 1905 - Einstein reveals his Theory of Relativity (special relativity).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/11/08 at 4:22 am


1890 Ellis Island designated as an immigration station

 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/11/08 at 4:22 am


1941 Germany blitzes Conventry, England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/11/08 at 4:23 am

1967 Harlem (NYC) voters defy Congress & reelect Adam Clayton Powell Jr

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/11/08 at 4:23 am

1968 President Lyndon Johnson signs 1968 Civil Rights Act

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/08 at 4:25 am

April 11th 1888 – The Concertgebouw concert hall in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, was inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/08 at 1:34 am

April 12th 1606 – A royal decree established the Union Flag to symbolise the Union of the Crowns, merging the designs of the Flag of England and the Flag of Scotland.

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/171/455306467_9b4cfca5b8_m.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/08 at 1:40 am

April 12th 1961 – Aboard Vostok 3KA-2, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man to enter outer space, completing one orbit in a time of 108 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Green Lantern on 04/12/08 at 3:36 am


April 12th 1961 – Aboard Vostok 3KA-2, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man to enter outer space, completing one orbit in a time of 108 minutes.


Alan Shepard followed shortly afterwards ...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/08 at 10:12 am

April 12th 1999 - American President Bill Clinton was cited for contempt of court for giving "intentionally false statements" in the Paula Jones sexual harassment civil lawsuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/12/08 at 4:03 pm


1861 Fort Sumter SC is shelled by Confederacy, starting the Civil War


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/12/08 at 4:03 pm

1908 Fire makes 17,000 homeless in Chelsea, Massachusetts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/08 at 4:06 pm

April 12th 1955 - The polio vaccine, developed by Dr. Jonas Salk, is declared safe and effective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/08 at 2:14 am

April 13th 1919 – British Indian Army troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering in Amritsar, Punjab in India, killing hundreds of unarmed men, women and children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/08 at 2:25 am

April 13th 1970 - An oxygen tank aboard Apollo 13 explodes, putting the crew into deadly peril.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/08 at 1:40 am

April 14th 1865 – Actor and Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth shot U.S. President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/08 at 1:44 am

April 14th 1860 - The first Pony Express rider reaches Sacramento, U.S..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/08 at 1:42 am

April 15th 1947 – Jackie Robinson, the first African American to break the baseball color line, played his first game in Major League Baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/15/08 at 4:19 am

1865 - President Abraham Lincoln dies of wound sustained when shot by John Wilkes Booth the night before


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/15/08 at 4:20 am


1877 1st telephone installed Boston-Somerville MA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/15/08 at 4:20 am

1912 Titanic sinks at 2:27 AM in North Atlantic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/08 at 4:32 am

April 15th 1755 – A Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/08 at 1:51 am

April 16th 1943 – Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann discovered the psychedelic effects of the semisynthetic drug LSD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/08 at 1:55 am

April 16th 1919 - Mohandas Gandhi organizes a day of "prayer and fasting" in response to the British slaughter of Indian protestors in the Amritsar Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/16/08 at 4:25 am


1724 1st Easter observed


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/16/08 at 4:25 am


1746 Battle at Culloden Troops of "James VIII & III" defeat Charles Stuart

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/16/08 at 4:26 am

1862 Slavery abolished in District of Columbia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/16/08 at 4:26 am

1917 Lenin returns to Russia to start Bolshevik Revolution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/08 at 4:27 am

April 16th 1912 – Harriet Quimby became the first woman to fly across the English Channel.

If she flew over the Atlantic Ocean, she could had help with the Titanic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/08 at 4:28 am

April 16th 1919 - Mohandas Gandhi organizes a day of "prayer and fasting" in response to the British slaughter of Indian protestors in the Amritsar Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/08 at 1:22 am

April 17th 1982 – A new "patriated" Constitution of Canada, including the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, was signed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/08 at 2:44 am

April 17th 1970 Apollo 13 returns back safely to Earth

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/17/08 at 4:36 pm


1534 Sir Thomas More confined in London Tower

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/17/08 at 4:36 pm


1817 1st US school for the deaf founded by Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc (American School for the Deaf-Hartford CT)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/17/08 at 4:37 pm

1986 Netherlands & Scilly Islands sign peace treaty (war of 1651)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/08 at 1:52 am

April 18th 1506 – Construction of the current St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, to replace the old St. Peter's Basilica built in the 4th century, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/18/08 at 4:14 am


1861 Colonel Robert E Lee turns down offer to command Union armies(turns out we didn't really need him)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/18/08 at 4:14 am

1906 San Francisco earthquake & fire kills nearly 4,000 & destroys 75% of the city



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/18/08 at 4:15 am



1991 Census Bureau says it failed to count up to 63 million in 1990 census

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/08 at 4:17 am



1991 Census Bureau says it failed to count up to 63 million in 1990 census
Did the calculators run out of batteries?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/08 at 6:16 pm

April 19th 1933 - President Franklin D. Roosevelt announces that the United States will be abandoning the gold standard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/18/08 at 7:02 pm


1906 San Francisco earthquake & fire kills nearly 4,000 & destroys 75% of the city






Yes, that was one of the deadliest earthquakes ever... I even wrote a term paper about it shortly before the 100th anniversary of it a couple years ago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/08 at 4:10 am

April 19th 1984 – Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick's "Advance Australia Fair", a patriotic song that was first performed in 1878, officially replaced "God Save the Queen" as Australia's national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/19/08 at 6:28 am



1932 President Herbert Hoover suggests 5 day work week

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/08 at 6:30 am



1932 President Herbert Hoover suggests 5 day work week

...and invented the weekend?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/08 at 12:58 pm

April 19, 1995...the Oklahoma City bombing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/08 at 1:37 am

April 20th 1862 – French physiologist Louis Pasteur and physiologist Claude Bernard completed the first test on pasteurization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/08 at 1:43 am

April 21st 1967 – Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos overthrew the government of Prime Minister Panagiotis Kanellopoulos in a coup d'état, establishing the Regime of the Colonels in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/08 at 1:50 am

April 22nd 1993 – The first version of Mosaic, created by computer programmers Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, was released, becoming the first popular World Wide Web browser and Gopher client.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/08 at 1:47 am

April 23rd 1564 - William Shakespeare, (guessed to be born on this day) English poet and playwright (d. 1616)

April 23d 1616 - William Shakespeare, English writer and actor, died this day (Julian calendar)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/23/08 at 6:22 pm

1014  King Brian Boru of Ireland beats Danes at Battle of Clontarf


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/23/08 at 6:23 pm

1942 Luftwaffe bombs Exeter

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/23/08 at 6:23 pm

1984 AIDS-virus identified (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/08 at 1:43 am

April 24th 1800 – The Library of Congress, today the de facto national library of the United States, was established as part of an act of Congress providing for the transfer of the nation's capital from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/24/08 at 6:34 am



1915 Massacre of Armenians by Turks (Armenian Martyrs Day)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/24/08 at 6:34 am

1916 Easter rebellion of Irish against British occupation begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/24/08 at 6:34 am


1989 Tens of thousands of students strike in Beijing China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/08 at 6:54 am

April 24th 1990 – The Hubble Space Telescope was launched by the Space Shuttle Discovery in mission STS-31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/08 at 7:18 am

April 24th 1981 IBM-PC computer introduced

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/08 at 6:34 pm

April 25th 1915 - The invasion of the Turkish Gallipoli Peninsula during World War I by Australian, British, French and New Zealand troops begins with landings at Anzac Cove and Cape Helles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/08 at 6:34 pm

April 25th 1916 - Anzac Day commemorated for the first time, on the first anniversary of the landing at Anzac Cove.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/08 at 1:01 am

April 26th 1865 – American Army soldier Boston Corbett cornered and fatally shot John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/26/08 at 6:53 am


1478 Easter is celebrated for the first time



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/26/08 at 6:54 am

1514 Copernicus makes his 1st observations of Saturn

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/08 at 4:23 pm


1478 Easter is celebrated for the first time

Easter as we know it today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/08 at 3:37 am

April 27th 1967 – The Expo 67 World's Fair opened in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, with over 50 million visitors and 62 nations participating.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/27/08 at 5:54 am


Easter as we know it today?


Yes, at least here in the US.  Most don't know that we weren't much on celebrating Christmas, Easter, or pretty much anything really, in the early days.  Wasn't really until the 1800s that things started to get going.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/27/08 at 5:59 am


1861 West Virginia secedes from Virginia after Virginia secedes from US



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/27/08 at 5:59 am

1940 Himmler orders establishment of Auschwitz Concentration Camp

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/08 at 5:59 am


Yes, at least here in the US.  Most don't know that we weren't much on celebrating Christmas, Easter, or pretty much anything really, in the early days.  Wasn't really until the 1800s that things started to get going.
It with Prince Albert, consort to Queen Victoria that started the idea of Christmas Cards and Trees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/08 at 6:00 am

April 27th 1565 – Conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi and 500 armed soldiers arrived at Cebu and established the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/27/08 at 3:30 pm

On Friday (April the 25th), I was so busy with other stuff that I forgot to mention that it was 8 years since I discovered amiright.com! (That's right, it was on Tuesday, April 25, 2000. I was googling some song lyrics and came across a site for "misheard" lyrics, so I thought I'd check it out. And I've been stopping by there ever since.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/08 at 1:57 am

April 28th 1923 – London's Wembley Stadium, then known as Empire Stadium, was opened to the public for the first time and held the 1923 FA Cup Final between Bolton Wanderers and West Ham United football clubs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/08 at 11:56 pm

April 29th 1992 – The acquittal of policemen who had beaten motorist Rodney King sparked civil unrest in Los Angeles that lasted for six days and killed over 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/29/08 at 4:18 pm


1856 End of Crimean War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/08 at 12:32 am

April 30th 1789 – George Washington took the oath as the first President of the United States of America at Federal Hall in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/08 at 2:00 am

May 1st 1898 – The American Asiatic Squadron under Commodore George Dewey defeated the Spanish Pacific Squadron under Admiral Patricio Montojo at the Battle of Manila Bay, the first engagement of the Spanish-American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/08 at 2:00 am

May 1st 1840 – The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland first issued the Penny Black (pictured), the first official adhesive postage stamp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/01/08 at 5:23 pm



1863 Battle of Chancellorsville VA (29,000 injured or died)

1863 Confederate congress passed resolution to kill all black soldiers, none to be taken as POWs

1864 Wilderness campaign

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/01/08 at 5:23 pm



1961 Fidel Castro announces there will be no more elections in Cuba

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/08 at 12:56 am

May 2nd 1829 – Captain Charles Fremantle of the Royal Navy established the Swan River Colony, the first British settlement on the west coast of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/08 at 1:33 am

May 3rd: 1947 – A new Constitution of Japan went into effect, providing for a parliamentary system of government, guaranteeing certain fundamental rights, and relegating the Japanese monarchy to a purely ceremonial role.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/08 at 11:50 am

May 3rd 1979 - Margaret Thatcher becomes the first woman Prime Minister of Great Britain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/03/08 at 1:29 pm


1963 Martin Luther King Jr delivers his "I Have a Dream" speech

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/08 at 1:30 pm

May 3rd 2003 - New Hampshire's famous Old Man of the Mountain collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/08 at 2:43 am

1979 – Margaret Thatcher became the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, by taking office in Downing Street.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/08 at 2:45 am

May 4th 1494 - Christopher Columbus lands in Jamaica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/04/08 at 5:44 am


May 3rd 2003 - New Hampshire's famous Old Man of the Mountain collapses.


Actually, he just came down to Massachusetts looking for work.  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/08 at 5:45 am


Actually, he just came down to Massachusetts looking for work.  ;D
That must be a local joke?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/04/08 at 5:51 am

1814 Bourbon reign restored in France






That must be a local joke?




Yes, Massachusetts is right below New Hampshire.  A lot of New Hampshirites travel daily to Massachusetts to work because the pay is better and there are more jobs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/04/08 at 5:52 am



1961 13 Freedom riders began bus trip through South

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/08 at 6:11 am


Yes, Massachusetts is right below New Hampshire.  A lot of New Hampshirites travel daily to Massachusetts to work because the pay is better and there are more jobs.
Thanks + K

May 4th 1493 – Pope Alexander VI issued the papal bull Inter caetera, establishing a Line of Demarcation dividing the New World between Spain and Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/08 at 3:38 am

May 5th 1961 – Project Mercury: Aboard the American spacecraft Freedom 7, astronaut Alan Shepard made a sub-orbital flight, becoming the second person to travel into outer space after Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/05/08 at 4:42 pm


1864 Battle of Wilderness VA (Germanna Ford, Wilderness Tavern)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/08 at 5:07 pm

May 5th 1891 - The Music Hall in New York City (now known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/08 at 6:01 pm

May 6th 1994 - Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and French President François Mitterrand officiate at the opening of the Channel Tunnel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/08 at 6:02 pm

May 6th 1889 - The Eiffel Tower is officially opened to the public at the Universal Exposition in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 05/06/08 at 12:26 am

May 6, 2002: Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/08 at 1:25 am

May 6th 1954 – At Oxford's Iffley Road Track, English athlete Roger Bannister became the first person to run the mile in under four minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/08 at 12:45 am

May 7th 1895 – Alexander Stepanovich Popov presented his radio receiver, refined as a lightning detector, to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/07/08 at 4:22 pm


1700 William Penn began monthly meetings for Blacks advocating emancipation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/07/08 at 4:23 pm



1864 Battle of Wilderness ends (total losses: USA-17,666; CSA-7,500)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/07/08 at 4:23 pm



1942 Nazi decree orders all Jewish pregnant women of Kovno Ghetto executed


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/07/08 at 4:23 pm

1954 French surrender to Vietminh after 55-day siege at Dien Bien Phu

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/08 at 1:42 am

May 8th 1945 – Most armed forces under German control ceased active operations by 23:01 hours CET at the end of World War II in Europe, in accordance with the capitulation documents signed by General Alfred Jodl on behalf of Reichspräsident Karl Dönitz the day before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/08/08 at 4:28 am


1864 Battle of Antietam VA (Spotslyvania Court House, Laurel Hill)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/08/08 at 4:28 am


1886 Atlanta pharmacist (Jacob's Pharmacy) Dr John Styth Pemberton invents Coca Cola (contained cocaine)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/08/08 at 4:29 am



1926 A Philip Randolph organizes Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/08 at 4:32 am


1886 Atlanta pharmacist (Jacob's Pharmacy) Dr John Styth Pemberton invents Coca Cola (contained cocaine)



I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/08 at 4:32 am

May 8th 1429 – Siege of Orléans: French troops led by Joan of Arc lifted the English siege and turned the tide of the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/08 at 1:48 am

May 9th 1950 – Speculative fiction author L. Ron Hubbard's Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health was first published, describing his self-improvement techniques known as Dianetics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/09/08 at 4:31 pm


1788 English parliament accepts abolishing of slave trade


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/09/08 at 4:34 pm

1945 Jersey liberated from Nazis

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/09/08 at 4:34 pm

1949 Britain's 1st launderette opens in Queensway London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/09/08 at 4:35 pm

1989 Vice President Dan Quayle says in United Negro College Fund speech: "What a waste it is to lose one's mind" instead of "a mind is terrible thing to waste"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/08 at 4:56 pm


1949 Britain's 1st launderette opens in Queensway London


...and I believe is still operating today, I check on it next I am passing it (and take a picture)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/08 at 4:56 pm

May 9th 1901 – The first Parliament of Australia opened in the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/08 at 6:26 pm

May 10th 1994 - Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa's first black president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/08 at 2:00 am

May 10th 1869 – The First Transcontinental Railroad of North America was completed with the golden spike ceremony in Promontory Summit, Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/10/08 at 3:22 pm


1857 Indian Mutiny begins with revolt of Sepoys of Meerutkazerne, Delhi




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/08 at 4:34 pm

May 10th 1503 – Christopher Columbus and his crew became the first Europeans to visit the Cayman Islands, naming them Las Tortugas after the numerous sea turtles there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/08 at 6:05 pm

May 11th 1997 - IBM Deep Blue, a chess-playing supercomputer, defeats Garry Kasparov in the last game of the rematch, becoming the first computer to beat a world-champion chess player.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/08 at 1:02 am

May 13th 1917 – Our Lady of Fatima: Ten-year-old Lúcia Santos and her siblings Francisco and Jacinta Marto reportedly began experiencing a Marian apparition near Fátima, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/08 at 1:03 am

May 13th 2006 - The largest shopping mall in Colombia, the Santa Fe Commerical Center, opens in Bogota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/13/08 at 4:58 pm




1643 Battle at Grantham: English parliamentary armies beat royalists


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/13/08 at 4:59 pm

1865 South Brownsville TX (Palmito Ranch) Final engagement of Civil War PVT John J Williams of 34th Indiana is last man killed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/13/08 at 4:59 pm

1947 Senate approved the Taft-Hartley Act limiting the power of unions

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/13/08 at 5:02 pm


1989 Approximately 2,000 students begin hunger strike in Tiananmen Square, China
    (over here you couldn't get 2000 students to give up their daily grande latte)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Paul on 05/13/08 at 5:07 pm


1643 Battle at Grantham


Not to be confused with The Battleaxe From Grantham...Margaret Thatcher!  ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/08 at 12:26 am

May 14th 1804 – The Lewis and Clark Expedition led by explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark left Camp Dubois near present-day Hartford, Illinois and began the first American overland expedition to the Pacific coast and back.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/14/08 at 5:25 pm


1948 PM David Ben-Gurion establishes State of Israel


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/14/08 at 5:25 pm


1970 Cops kill 2 students in racial disturbance (Jackson State University, Mississippi)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/08 at 1:52 am

May 15th 1602 – English explorer Bartholomew Gosnold became the first European to discover Cape Cod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: karen on 05/15/08 at 9:12 am

15th May 1972 - George C Wallace was shot and left paralysed by Arthur Bremner while campaigning for the Democratic presidential nomination in Laurel, Md

15th May 1975 - Us forces invaded the Cambodian island of Koh Tang to recapture the American merchant ship Mayaguez.  (All 40 crew members had been safely released by Cambodia; some 40 US servicemen were killed in the operation.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/08 at 3:33 pm

May 15th 1990 – Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet was sold at auction in Christie's New York office for a total of US$82.5 million, at the time the world's most expensive painting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/08 at 1:58 am

May 16 th 1866 – Root beer was first prepared commercially by American pharmacist Charles Elmer Hires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/08 at 1:59 am

May 16th 1960 - The first working laser was demonstrated on May 16, 1960 by Theodore Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories.

http://www.google.co.uk/logos/laser08.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/16/08 at 4:03 pm


1763 Samuel Johnson meets his future biographer James Boswell in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/16/08 at 4:05 pm


1862 Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir builds 1st automobile

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/08 at 3:03 am

May 17th 1900 – Second Boer War: The Siege of Mafeking in South Africa was lifted after 217 days, a decisive victory for the British against the Boers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/17/08 at 7:12 am



1954 Supreme Court unanimously rules on "Brown v Topeka Board of Education" reversing 1896 "Plessy Vs Ferguson" separate but equal  decision


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/17/08 at 7:13 am

1990 European court rules pension rights for both men & women

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/08 at 8:10 am

May 17th 1865 – The International Telecommunication Union, an international organization that standardizes and regulates international radio and telecommunications, was founded as the International Telegraph Union in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/08 at 2:58 pm

May 17th 1590 - Anne of Denmark is crowned Queen of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/08 at 1:38 am

May 18th 1980 – The stratovolcano Mount St. Helens erupted (pictured), killing 57 people in southern Washington State, reducing hundreds of square miles to wasteland, and causing over a billion U.S. dollars in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/18/08 at 5:08 am


1803 Britain declares war on France after General Napoleon Bonaparte continues interfering in Italy & Switzerland


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/18/08 at 5:09 am


1804 Napoleon Bonaparte proclaimed Emperor of France


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/08 at 12:44 pm

May 18th 1897 - Dracula, a novel by Irish author Bram Stoker is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/08 at 1:25 am

May 19th 1649 – The Rump Parliament passed an act to formally establish the Commonwealth of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: gibbo on 05/19/08 at 1:28 am


May 19th 1649 – The Rump Parliament passed an act to formally establish the Commonwealth of England.


Did you take any photos.. :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/08 at 1:35 am


Did you take any photos.. :D
There are still being developed at the printers....

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/19/08 at 6:09 pm


1885 1st mass production of shoes (Jan Matzeliger in Lynn MA)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/08 at 1:55 am

May 20th 1873 – Clothing manufacturer Levi Strauss and tailor Jacob Davis were granted a patent for using copper rivets to strengthen the pockets of denim overalls, paving the way for their business Levi Strauss & Co. to start manufacturing their first line of blue jeans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/20/08 at 5:30 pm


1639 Dorchester MA, forms 1st school funded by local taxes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/20/08 at 5:31 pm


1910 Funeral for Britain's King Edward VII

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/08 at 5:32 pm

May 20th 1570 – The first modern atlas, Theatrum Orbis Terrarum by cartographer Abraham Ortelius, was issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/20/08 at 5:34 pm


1980 710 families in Love Canal area (Niagara Falls NY) are evacuated.  Area declared uninhabitable because of toxic waste in the ground. This led to the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA). CERCLA is much more commonly referred to as "Superfund" because of the fund established within the act to help the clean-up of locations like Love Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/08 at 5:36 pm

May 20th 1902 - Cuba gains independence from the United States. Tomás Estrada Palma becomes the first President of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/08 at 2:20 am

May 21st 1927 – Aboard the Spirit of St. Louis, American aviator Charles Lindbergh completed the first solo non-stop transatlantic flight, flying from Roosevelt Field near New York City to Le Bourget Airport near Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/08 at 2:21 am

May 22nd 1964 – During a speech at the University of Michigan, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson presented the goals of his Great Society domestic social reforms to eliminate poverty and racial injustice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/22/08 at 4:32 am


1455 Opening battle in England's 30-year War of the Roses (St Albans)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/22/08 at 4:32 am


1888 Leroy Buffington patents a system to build skyscrapers

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/22/08 at 4:32 am

1891 1st motion picture shown to National Federation of Women's Clubs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/08 at 5:13 am

May 22th 1455 – Forces led by Richard, Duke of York and Richard, Earl of Warwick captured Lancastrian King Henry VI of England, beginning the Wars of the Roses with a Yorkist victory in the First Battle of St Albans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/08 at 1:01 am

May 23rd 1873 – The North West Mounted Police, the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, was established to bring law and order to and assert Canadian sovereignty over the Northwest Territories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: karen on 05/23/08 at 9:19 am

May 23rd 1430 Joan of Arc was captured by the Burgundians, who sold her to the English

1934 bank robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker were shot to death in a police ambush

1977 The US Supreme Court refused to hear the appeals of former Nixon White House aides H R Haldeman and John Ehrlichman and former Attorney General John N Mitchell in connection with their Watergate convictions

2007 President Bush portrays the Iraq war as a battle between the US and al-Qaida and contended that Osama bin Laden was setting up a terrorist cell in Iraq to strike targets in America during his speech at the US Coast Guard commencement

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/23/08 at 3:59 pm


1533 King Henry VIII & Catherine of Aragon marriage declared null & void


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/23/08 at 3:59 pm

1701 Captain Kidd hung in London after conviction of piracy & murder


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/23/08 at 4:00 pm


1945 Heinrich Himmler, German Nazi leader & Chief of Police, committed suicide



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/23/08 at 4:00 pm

1990 Cost of rescuing savings & loan failures in U.S. is put at up to $130 billion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/08 at 4:04 pm

May 23rd 2003 - The euro exceeded its initial trading value as it hits $1.18 for the first time since its introduction in 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/08 at 12:47 am

May 24th 1883 – New York City's Brooklyn Bridge, at the time the longest suspension bridge in the world, was opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/24/08 at 12:48 am


May 24th 1883 – New York City's Brooklyn Bridge, at the time the longest suspension bridge in the world, was opened.

That was 125 years ago! :o One-eighth of a millennium!

I had no idea that it was opened on that day... you learn something new every day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/08 at 2:34 am


That was 125 years ago! :o One-eighth of a millennium!

I had no idea that it was opened on that day... you learn something new every day!
I believe there are big celebrations there today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/24/08 at 7:15 am



1861 Major General Benjamin Butler declares slaves "contraband of war"


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/24/08 at 7:15 am

1959 Empire Day renamed Commonwealth Day in England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/08 at 8:44 am

May 24th 1738 – At a Moravian Church meeting in Aldersgate Street, London, John Wesley experienced a spiritual rebirth, leading him to launch the Methodist movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/08 at 1:36 am

May 25th 1977 – Star Wars, a science fantasy film written and directed by George Lucas, was released, becoming one of the most successful films of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/08 at 1:36 am


May 25th 1977 – Star Wars, a science fantasy film written and directed by George Lucas, was released, becoming one of the most successful films of all time.
The Uk did not get to see the film till around Christmas the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/25/08 at 5:31 am



1914 British House of Commons passes Irish Home Rule

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/25/08 at 5:31 am

1915 2nd Battle of Ypres ends with 105,000 casualties

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/25/08 at 5:31 am

1991 Israel evacuates 14,000 Ethiopian Jews

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/08 at 10:11 am

May 25th 1961 – During a speech to a Joint Session of the United States Congress, U.S. President John F. Kennedy announced his support for the Apollo space program, with "the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/08 at 3:42 am

May 26th 1986 – The European Community adopted the Flag of Europe, a flag previously adopted by the Council of Europe in 1955.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/26/08 at 4:31 am



1896 Last Czar of Russia, Nicholas II, crowned


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/26/08 at 4:31 am

1930 Supreme Court rules buying liquor does not violate the Constitution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/26/08 at 4:32 am

1989 Danish parliament allows legal marriage among homosexuals

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/08 at 5:05 am

May 26th 1896 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average, representing twelve stocks from various American industries, was first published by journalist Charles Dow as a stock market index.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/08 at 1:50 am

May 27th 1153 – Malcolm IV became King of Scotland at the age of twelve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/27/08 at 3:51 am


1940 British & French begin evacuation of Dunkirk

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/08 at 10:01 am

May 27th 1937 – The Golden Gate Bridge, at the time the world's longest suspension bridge span, connecting the City of San Francisco to Marin County, California, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/08 at 12:27 am

May 28th 1961 – The British newspaper The Observer published English lawyer Peter Benenson's article The Forgotten Prisoners, starting a letter-writing campaign that grew and became the human rights organization Amnesty International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/08 at 12:37 am

May 28th 1937 - The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California, is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Washington, DC, who pushes a button signaling the start of vehicle traffic over the span.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/28/08 at 4:21 pm


1863 1st black regiment (54 Massachusetts) leaves Boston to fight in Civil War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/28/08 at 4:21 pm


1959 Monkeys Able & Baker zoom 300 miles (500 km) into space on Jupiter missile, became 1st animals retrieved from a space mission

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/08 at 4:50 pm

May 28th 1644 – English Civil War: Royalist troops allegedly slaughtered up to 1,600 people during their storm and capture of the Town of Bolton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/08 at 4:51 pm

May 28th 1930 - The Chrysler Building in New York City officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/08 at 12:57 am

May 29th 1953 - Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay are the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest, on Tenzing Norgay's (adopted) 39th birthday.

http://www.google.co.uk/logos/everest08.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/08 at 12:54 am

May 30th 1431 – Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc was burned at the stake in Rouen, France after being convicted of heresy in a politically motivated trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/30/08 at 4:06 am


1889 The brassiere is invented


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/30/08 at 4:07 am

1937 Memorial Day Massacre - Chicago police shoot on union marchers at Republic Steel Plant in Chicago, 10 die

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/08 at 11:24 am


1889 The brassiere is invented



Invented by whom?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/08 at 11:24 am

May 30th 1536 – Henry VIII of England married Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two queens consort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/08 at 1:51 am

May 31st 1669 – Citing poor eyesight, English naval administrator and Member of Parliament Samuel Pepys recorded his last entry in his diary, one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/08 at 1:11 am

June 1st 1831 – British naval officer and explorer James Clark Ross successfully led the first expedition to reach the North Magnetic Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/01/08 at 5:40 am

1495  1st written record of Scotch Whiskey appears in Exchequer Rolls of Scotland. Friar John Cor is the distiller


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/01/08 at 5:41 am


1864 Battle of Cold Harbour, VA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/08 at 3:33 pm

June 1st 1935 - The first driving tests are introduced in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/08 at 1:46 am

June 2nd 1924 – U.S. President Calvin Coolidge signed the Indian Citizenship Act into law, granting citizenship to all Native Americans born within the territorial limits of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/08 at 12:12 am

June 3rd 1937 – Months after he abdicated the British throne, Edward, The Duke of Windsor married American socialite Wallis Simpson in a private ceremony near Tours, France, a wedding opposed by the Church of England because Simpson was a divorcée with a living ex-spouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/08 at 1:16 am

June 4th 1783 - The Montgolfier brothers publicly demonstrate their montgolfière (hot air balloon).

http://www.google.co.uk/logos/balloon08.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/08 at 1:29 am

June 4th 1584 - Sir Walter Raleigh establishes first English colony on Roanoke Island, old Virginia (now North Carolina).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/08 at 12:58 am

June 5th 1798 – In the Battle of New Ross, British forces prevented the United Irishmen from spreading the Irish Rebellion into Munster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/08 at 1:01 am

June 5th 1963 - British Secretary of State for War John Profumo resigns in a sex scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/08 at 1:01 am

June 6th 1933 – The first ever drive-in theater opened in Pennsauken, New Jersey, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/08 at 12:31 am

June 7th 1776 – Virginia statesman Richard Henry Lee presented the Lee Resolution to the Second Continental Congress, declaring the Thirteen Colonies to be independent of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/08 at 1:23 am

June 8th 1887 – German-American statistician Herman Hollerith received a patent for his punch card calculator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/08/08 at 4:55 am

1968 - Bobby Kennedy laid to rest in Arlington Cemetery with his brother John

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/08/08 at 4:57 am

   
1979 The Source, 1st computer public information service, goes online

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/08 at 2:05 am

June 9th 1928 – Australian aviator Charles Kingsford Smith and his crew landed their Southern Cross aircraft in Brisbane, completing the first ever trans-Pacific flight from the United States mainland to Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/08 at 1:14 am

June 10th 1935 – American physician Bob Smith had his last alcoholic drink, marking the traditional founding date of Alcoholics Anonymous.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/10/08 at 3:52 am



1975 Rockefeller panel reports on 300,000 illegal CIA files on Americans

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/08 at 5:28 am

June 10th 1977 - Apple Computer ships its first Apple II personal computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/08 at 1:29 am

June 11th 1963 – The University of Alabama was desegregated as Governor of Alabama George Wallace stepped aside after a stand in the schoolhouse door.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/08 at 1:29 am

June 11th 1770 – English explorer James Cook ran aground on the Great Barrier Reef

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/11/08 at 4:40 pm

1184BC- Greeks finally captured Troy


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/11/08 at 4:41 pm

1959 Postmaster General bans D.H. Lawrence's book, Lady Chatterley's Lover

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/08 at 1:36 am


1959 Postmaster General bans D.H. Lawrence's book, Lady Chatterley's Lover
I wonder why?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/08 at 1:37 am

June 12th 1898 - Philippine Declaration of Independence: General Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/08 at 1:18 am

June 13th 1971 – The New York Times began to publish the Pentagon Papers, a 7,000-page top-secret United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political and military involvement in the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/08 at 1:21 am

June 13th 1898 - Yukon Territory is formed, with Dawson chosen as its capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/08 at 12:51 am

June 14th 1822 – Charles Babbage proposed a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/08 at 12:53 am

June 14th 1982 – Argentine forces surrendered to the British, ending the Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/14/08 at 12:54 am

June 14, 2002: my family and I went to Disney's California Adventure (adjacent to Disneyland) for the first time ever... and enjoyed it. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/14/08 at 8:07 am



1949 State of Vietnam formed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/08 at 12:59 am

June 15th 1846 – To settle the Oregon boundary dispute, the United Kingdom and the United States signed the Oregon Treaty, extending the United States – British North America border west along the 49th parallel north that was first established by the Treaty of 1818.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/15/08 at 5:15 am



1967 Gov Reagan signs liberalized California abortion bill

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/08 at 12:30 am

June 16th 1963 – Aboard Vostok 6, Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/08 at 1:52 am

June 17th 1972 – The Watergate scandal began after five men were arrested for attempted to burglarize the offices of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/17/08 at 6:46 pm


1775 Battle of Bunker Hill (actually it was Breed's Hill)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/17/08 at 11:47 pm

Since it is still June 17 in California, I can mention that today marks the 14-year anniversary of the O.J. Simpson chase. I remember watching it on TV, and since it was local, I could pinpoint where on the freeway O.J. was in his Bronco, even after he got off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/08 at 1:27 am


Since it is still June 17 in California, I can mention that today marks the 14-year anniversary of the O.J. Simpson chase. I remember watching it on TV, and since it was local, I could pinpoint where on the freeway O.J. was in his Bronco, even after he got off.
My wife was hooked to the coverage on television during that case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/08 at 1:28 am

June 18th 1858 – Charles Darwin received a manuscript by fellow naturalist Alfred Russel on evolution, which prompted Darwin to publish his theory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/18/08 at 2:09 pm


My wife was hooked to the coverage on television during that case.

That evening, we were having a little party at home, to celebrate my graduation from junior high (aka "middle school"); one of the boys told me that OJ was being pursued in a high-speed chase. So I turned on the TV to watch, and every channel was showing it! Pretty soon all 15 of us were glued to the TV screen!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/08 at 1:36 am

June 19th 1978 – Garfield, created by American cartoonist Jim Davis, made its debut, eventually becoming one of the world's most widely syndicated comic strips.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/08 at 11:37 pm

June 20th 1837 – Victoria succeeded to the British throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/08 at 11:38 pm

June 20th 1877 - Alexander Graham Bell installs world's first commercial telephone service in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/08 at 2:53 am

June 21st 1948 – The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, the world's first stored-program computer, ran its first computer program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/21/08 at 5:40 am


1945 Japanese forces on Okinawa surrender to US during WW II

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/08 at 1:18 pm

June 21st 1734 – A black slave known as Marie-Joseph Angélique, after having been convicted of setting the fire that destroyed much of Montreal, was tortured and then hanged in New France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/08 at 1:20 am

June 22nd 1854 – The British Parliament abolished feudalism and the seigneurial system in British North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/22/08 at 6:53 am


1342 Bilbo Baggins returns to his home at Bag End, (Shire Reconning)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/22/08 at 6:54 am


1772 Slavery outlawed in England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/22/08 at 6:54 am


1815 2nd abdication of Napoleon (after Waterloo)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/22/08 at 6:54 am



1941 Germany declares war on Soviet Union during WW II

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/08 at 4:00 pm

June 22nd 1976 - Canadian House of Commons abolishes capital punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/08 at 1:44 am

June 23rd 1991 – The video game Sonic the Hedgehog was first released, propelling the Sega Genesis 16-bit console into mass popularity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/08 at 1:46 am

June 23rd 1958 - The Dutch Reformed Church accepts women ministers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/08 at 1:35 am

June 24th 1314 – In the decisive battle in the First War of Scottish Independence, Scottish forces led by Robert the Bruce defeated English troops under Edward II in Bannockburn, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/08 at 1:42 am

June 25th 1876 – Black Hills War: United States Army Colonel George Armstrong Custer was killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in present-day Big Horn County, Montana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/08 at 1:49 am

June 25th 1967 - First global satellite television programme – Our World

I can remember watching this at a tender young age of nine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/08 at 12:43 am

June 26th 1963 – U.S. President John F. Kennedy gave his "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech, underlining the support of the United States for democratic West Germany shortly after Soviet-supported East Germany erected the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/08 at 12:49 am

June 26th 1948 - William Shockley filed the original patent for the grown junction transistor, the first bipolar junction transistor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/26/08 at 12:52 pm


1917 1st American Expeditionary Force arrive in France during WW I

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/08 at 1:50 pm

June 26th 1945 – At a conference in San Francisco, delegates from 50 nations signed a charter establishing the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/08 at 1:20 am

June 27th 1967 – The world's first electronic automated teller machine was installed in Enfield Town, London by Barclays Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/08 at 1:21 am

June 27th 1893 - Crash of the New York Stock Exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/08 at 2:01 am

June 28th 1969 – In response to a police raid at the Stonewall Inn in New York City, groups of gay and transgender people began to riot against New York City Police officers, a watershed event for the worldwide gay rights movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/08 at 2:03 am

June 28th 1880 – Police captured Australian bank robber and bushranger Ned Kelly after a gun battle in Glenrowan, Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/28/08 at 11:30 am


1838 Britain's Queen Victoria crowned in Westminster Abbey

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/28/08 at 11:31 am


1914 Assassination of the heir to the throne of Austria, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophia, in Sarajevo by a Serbian Nationalist.  Incident   
        used to precipitate WWI

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/28/08 at 11:32 am

1919 Treaty of Versailles ending WW I signed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Reynolds1863 on 06/28/08 at 1:14 pm

1776 American Sergent Thomas Hickey found guilty of treason and hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/08 at 2:20 pm

June 28th 1990 - Paperback Software International Ltd. found guilty by a U.S. court of copyright violation for copying the appearance and menu system of Lotus 1-2-3 in its competing spreadsheet program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/08 at 1:05 am

June 29th 1613 – The original Globe Theatre in London burned to the ground after a cannon employed for special effects misfired during a performance of William Shakespeare's Henry VIII and ignited the theatre's roof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/29/08 at 4:28 pm


1863 Lee orders his forces to concentrate near Gettysburg, PN


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/29/08 at 4:29 pm


1949 South Africa begins implementing apartheid; no mixed marriages

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/29/08 at 4:29 pm

1964 Civil Rights Act of 1964 passed after 83-day filibuster in Senate

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/08 at 4:35 pm

June 29th 1956 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, officially creating the U.S. Interstate Highway System, one of the largest public works projects in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/08 at 1:19 am

June 30th 1908 – A massive explosion occurred near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in what is now Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, knocking over 80 million trees over 2,150 square kilometres (830 sq mi).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/08 at 1:20 am

June 30th 1894 – London's Tower Bridge, a combined bascule and suspension bridge over the River Thames, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/08 at 2:05 am

July 1st 1916 – World War I: The first day of the Battle of the Somme became the bloodiest day in the history of the British Army, with 57,470 casualties of which 19,240 were killed or died of wounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/01/08 at 4:24 am

1535  Sir Thomas More went on trial in England charged with treason

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/01/08 at 4:25 am



1997 China regains sovereignty of Hong Kong

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/08 at 5:32 am

SOS is the commonly used description for the International Morse code distress signal (· · · — — — · · ·). This distress signal was first adopted by the German government in radio regulations effective April 1, 1905, and became the worldwide standard when it was included in the second International Radiotelegraphic Convention, which was signed on November 3, 1906, and became effective on July 1, 1908.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Reynolds1863 on 07/01/08 at 8:16 am

1863- The first day of the battle of Gettysburg.  The only battle of the Civil War fought on Union soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/08 at 12:33 am

July 2nd 1937 – Aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan disappeared over the Pacific Ocean during an attempt to make a circumnavigational flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/02/08 at 4:17 am


1777 Vermont becomes 1st American colony to abolish slavery

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/02/08 at 4:17 am


1858 Partial emancipation of Russian serfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/02/08 at 4:18 am


1863 Battle of Gettysburg (2nd day)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/02/08 at 4:19 am

1881 President Garfield shot by Charles J Guiteau a disappointed office-seeker

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/08 at 5:03 am

July 2nd 1644 – The Battle of Marston Moor, one of the decisive encounters of the English Civil War, was fought near York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/08 at 1:44 am

July 3rd 1938 – The LNER Mallard broke the world speed record for a steam railway locomotive, reaching a speed of 126 miles per hour (203 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/08 at 1:47 am

July 3rd 1884 - Dow Jones published its 1st stock average.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/03/08 at 2:28 am


1863 Battle of Gettysburg Pa ends, major victory for North

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/08 at 5:01 am

July 3rd 1844 – The last known pair of Great Auks, the only species in the genus Pinguinus, were killed in Eldey off the coast of Iceland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/08 at 1:23 am

July 4th 1776 – The Continental Congress of the Thirteen Colonies in British North America adopted a Declaration of Independence, considered to be the founding document of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/04/08 at 5:10 am


1863 Vicksburg, Mississippi (Fall of Vicksburg)surrenders to Union forces

1875 Vicksburg, Mississippi white Democrats kill several blacks in terrorist attacks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/04/08 at 5:11 am




1894 Republic of Hawaii established

1946 Philippines gains independence from US

1959 Cayman Islands separated from Jamaica, made a crown colony


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/08 at 3:14 am

July 5th 1946 – Named after Bikini Atoll, the site of the nuclear weapons test Operation Crossroads in the Marshall Islands, the modern bikini was introduced at a fashion show in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/08 at 3:14 am

July 5th 1687 – Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica by Isaac Newton was first published, describing his laws of motion and his law of universal gravitation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/05/08 at 5:47 am



1865 William Booth founded Salvation Army in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/05/08 at 5:47 am

1948 Britain's National Health Service Act begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/05/08 at 5:48 am


1950 Law of Return passes, guarantees all Jews right to live in Israel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/08 at 4:04 am

July 6th 1809 – Napoleon's French forces defeated Archduke Charles' Austrian army at the Battle of Wagram, the decisive confrontation of the War of the Fifth Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/06/08 at 4:37 am

1483  England's King Richard III crowned


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/06/08 at 4:37 am

1535 Sir Thomas More executed in England for treason

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/08 at 1:22 am

July 7th 1937 – The Imperial Japanese Army defeated the Republic of China's National Revolutionary Army on Beijing's Marco Polo Bridge, marking the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/08 at 1:25 am

July 7th 1946 - Howard Hughes nearly dies when his XF-11 spy plane prototype crashes in a Beverly Hills neighborhood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/07/08 at 10:39 am

7/7/1777-the Battle of Hubberton. Not only was it the only battle fought in Vermont (the Battle of Bennington was fought in NY state but the majority of the people who fought in that battle were from Bennington-thus the name) but it was the very first time that "Old Glory" was brought into battle.



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/08 at 1:50 am

July 8th 1947 – Various news agencies reported the capture of a "flying saucer" by United States Air Force personnel from the Roswell Army Air Field in Roswell, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/08 at 1:15 am

July 9th 1955 – The Russell-Einstein Manifesto, signed by Albert Einstein, Bertrand Russell and nine other preeminent intellectuals and scientists, was issued during a press conference in London in the midst of the Cold War, calling for a conference where scientists would assess the dangers posed to the survival of humanity by weapons of mass destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/09/08 at 1:24 am

1540  England's King Henry VIII 6-mo marriage to Anne of Cleves annulled


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/09/08 at 1:24 am

1872 Doughnut cutter patented by John Blondel, Thomaston, Me

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/08 at 1:30 am


1872 Doughnut cutter patented by John Blondel, Thomaston, Me
One of the best ever inventions?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/08 at 1:30 am

July 9th 1810 - Napoleon annexes the Kingdom of Holland as part of the First French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/08 at 12:28 am

July 10th 1796 – German mathematician and scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss discovered that every positive integer is representable as a sum of at most three triangular numbers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/08 at 1:59 am

July 11th 1804 – U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr mortally wounded former U.S. Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton during a duel in Weehawken, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/08 at 2:02 am

July 11th 1955 - The phrase In God We Trust is added to all US currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/08 at 2:05 am

July 12th 1690 – Williamite forces defeated Jacobite troops at the Battle of the Boyne just outside Drogheda, Ireland, marking a turning point in the Williamite War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/12/08 at 4:39 am


1906 Alfred Dreyfus found innocent in France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/12/08 at 4:40 am


1933 Congress passes 1st minimum wage law (33cents per hour)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/08 at 1:44 am

July 13th 1793 – Jean-Paul Marat, a leader in the French Revolution, was murdered in his bathtub by Charlotte Corday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/13/08 at 5:27 am


1898 Guglielmo Marconi patents the radio

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/08 at 12:44 am

July 14th 1789 – French Revolution: Parisians stormed the Bastille, freeing its inmates and taking the prison's large quantities of arms and ammunition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/14/08 at 3:52 am



1914 1st patent for liquid-fueled rocket design granted (Dr R Goddard)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/08 at 12:49 am

July 16th 1945 – Manhattan Project: "Trinity", the first nuclear test explosion, was detonated near Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/16/08 at 4:13 pm


1790 Congress establishes District of Columbia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/16/08 at 4:21 pm

1918  Nicholas II Russian tsar, his tsarina & their 5 kids executed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/08 at 2:32 am

July 17th 1762 – Peter III was killed while in custody at Ropsha, a few days after he was deposed as Emperor of Russia and replaced by his wife Catherine II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/17/08 at 3:25 am



1938 Douglas (Wrong Way) Corrigan leaves NY for LA, wound up in Ireland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/17/08 at 12:03 pm

July 17, 1955: Disneyland opened its doors to the public, in Anaheim, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/08 at 1:49 am

July 18th 1969 – After a party on Chappaquiddick Island in Massachusetts, United States Senator Ted Kennedy drove his car off a wooden bridge into a tidal channel, killing his passenger Mary Jo Kopechne, a former campaign worker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/18/08 at 4:47 pm



1936 Spanish Civil War begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/08 at 2:39 am

July 19th 1919 – Following Peace Day celebrations marking the end of World War I, ex-servicemen who were unhappy with unemployment and other grievances rioted and burnt down the town hall of Luton, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/19/08 at 6:31 am


1553 15-year-old Lady Jane Grey deposed as England's Queen after 9 days

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/19/08 at 6:31 am


1918 German armies retreat across Marne River in France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/08 at 12:49 am

July 20th 1969 – The Apollo 11 lunar module landed on the Sea of Tranquillity, where Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin would become the first men to walk on the moon six-and-a-half hours later.

...or did they?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/08 at 2:12 am

July 21st 1954 – First Indochina War: The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone was established at the Geneva Conference, partitioning Vietnam along the 17th parallel north into two zones: North Vietnam led by Ho Chi Minh and South Vietnam under Bao Dai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/08 at 1:52 am

July 22nd 1933 – Wiley Post became the first pilot to fly a fixed-wing aircraft solo around the world, landing after a 7-day and 19-hour flight at Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/08 at 1:54 am

July 22nd 1999 - The first version of MSN Messenger was released by Microsoft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/08 at 1:59 am

July 23rd 1986 – Sarah Ferguson married Prince Andrew, Duke of York at London's Westminster Abbey, joining the British Royal Family as the Duchess of York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/08 at 12:41 am

July 24th 1847 – After 17 months of travel, Brigham Young led the first group of Mormon pioneers into the Salt Lake Valley of Utah, at the time a part of Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/08 at 1:00 am

July 24th 1567 - Mary Queen of Scots is deposed and replaced by her 1 year old son James VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/08 at 11:51 pm

July 25th 2000 – Air France Concorde Flight 4590, en route from Charles de Gaulle International Airport in Paris to John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City, crashed in Gonesse, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/25/08 at 3:00 pm

July 25th, 1898, U.S. invades Puerto Rico in the small town of Guanica. As the U.S. troops made for shore, they were met by women & children waving handkerchiefs & scarfs welcoming them-which I have NOT found reported in any books. Where did this info come from, you may ask? From Carlos' grandmother who stood there on the shore at Guanica, waving her handkerchief to the U.S. troops. 


Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/08 at 4:08 pm

July 25th 1861 - American Civil War: the Crittenden-Johnson Resolution is passed by the U.S. Congress stating that the war is being fought to preserve the Union and not to end slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/08 at 1:43 am

July 26th 1139 – After a victory over the Almoravid Moors at the Battle of Ourique, Afonso the Conqueror was proclaimed the first king of an independent Portugal by his soldiers

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/08 at 1:48 am

July 26th 1908 – Unable to use the services of U.S. Secret Service agents as investigators because of a federal law, U.S. Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte established what is now known as the Federal Bureau of Investigation to organize his own staff of special agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/08 at 1:56 am

July 27th 1694 – A Royal Charter was granted to the Bank of England as the English Government's banker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/27/08 at 4:53 am


1586 Sir Walter Raleigh brings 1st tobacco to England from Virginia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/08 at 6:48 am


1586 Sir Walter Raleigh brings 1st tobacco to England from Virginia


We all blame him!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/08 at 6:48 am

July 27th 1974 - Watergate Scandal: The House of Representatives Judiciary Committee votes 27 to 11 to recommend the first article of impeachment against President Richard Nixon: obstruction of justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/08 at 12:53 am

July 28th 2005 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army announced an end to its armed campaign to overthrow British rule in Northern Ireland to create a United Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/08 at 1:05 am

July 28th 1914 - World War I - Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia after it failed to meet the conditions of an ultimatum it set on July 23 following the killing of Archduke Francis Ferdinand by a Serbian assassin. This declaration leads to the outbreak of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/08 at 12:33 am

July 29th 1981 – A worldwide television audience of over 700 million people watched Diana Spencer marry Charles, Prince of Wales at St Paul's Cathedral in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/08 at 1:42 am

July 30th 2003 – The last old-style Beetle, the economy car produced by the German automaker Volkswagen, rolled off the assembly line in Puebla, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/08 at 1:53 am

July 30th 1966 - England national football team win 1966 FIFA World Cup beating West Germany 4-2 in the Final

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/30/08 at 4:17 pm


1839 Slave rebels, take over slaver Amistad



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/30/08 at 4:17 pm

1974 House of Reps recommends 3 articles of impeachment of Nixon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/08 at 1:40 am

July 31st 1777 – The Second Continental Congress passed a resolution allowing French nobleman Marquis de Lafayette to enter the American revolutionary forces as a Major General.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/08 at 1:09 am

August 1st 1831 – A new London Bridge designed by engineer John Rennie, opened. It stood over London's River Thames until American entrepreneur Robert P. McCulloch bought it in 1968 and subsequently moved it to Lake Havasu City, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/08 at 3:27 am

August 2nd 1990 – Iraq invaded Kuwait, overrunning the Kuwaiti military within two days, and eventually sparking the outbreak of the Gulf War seven months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/08 at 3:27 am

August 2nd 1870 – Tower Subway, one of the world's first underground tube railways, opened beneath the River Thames in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/02/08 at 5:45 am


1798 British under Adm Horatio Nelson beat French at Battle of Nile

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/08 at 4:00 am

August 3rd 1916 – Irish nationalist Sir Roger Casement was hanged at London's Pentonville Prison for treason for his role in the Easter Rising, a rebellion to win Irish independence from Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/08 at 1:07 am

August 4th 1892 – The father and stepmother of Lizzie Borden were found murdered in Fall River, Massachusetts, USA, an incident that became a cause célèbre and entered into pop culture and folklore

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/08 at 12:35 am

August 5th 1962 – Actress and model Marilyn Monroe was found dead in the bedroom of her Brentwood, Los Angeles home, an event that has become one of the most debated conspiracy theories of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/08 at 1:23 am

August 6th 1991 – British computer programmer Tim Berners-Lee first posted files describing his ideas for a system of interlinked, hypertext documents accessible via the Internet, to be called a "World Wide Web".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/08 at 1:25 am

August 6th 1926 - Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/06/08 at 4:20 am

1945  Atom bomb dropped on Hiroshima by "Enola Gay"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/08 at 1:50 pm

August 6th 1890 – In Auburn, New York, USA, William Kemmler became the first person to be executed in an electric chair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/08 at 12:41 am

August 7th 1947 – An expedition led by Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl on his raft the Kon-Tiki completed a 101–day journey across the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/08 at 12:50 am

August 7th 1944 - IBM dedicates the first program-controlled calculator, the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (known best as the Harvard Mark I).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/08 at 1:42 am

August 8th 1918 – The Battle of Amiens began in Amiens, France, marking the start of the Allied Powers' Hundred Days Offensive through the German front lines that ultimately led to the end of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/08 at 1:50 am

August 8th 1974 - Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces his resignation, effective the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/08 at 1:51 am

August 8th 1963 - Great Train Robbery: In England, a gang of 15 train robbers steal 2.6 million pounds in bank notes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/08 at 1:37 am

August 9th 1974 – The Watergate scandal: Richard Nixon became the first (and to date only) President of the United States to resign from office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/09/08 at 4:31 am


1638 Jonas Bronck of Holland becomes 1st European settler in the Bronx


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/09/08 at 4:32 am

1902 Edward VII of England crowned

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/09/08 at 4:32 am


1969 Manson family commits Tate-LaBianca murders

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/08 at 6:55 am

August 9th 1173 – The construction of a campanile, which would eventually become the Leaning Tower of Pisa began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/08 at 11:23 am

August 9th 1907 - The first Boy Scout encampment concludes at Brownsea Island in Southern England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/08 at 1:09 am

August 10th 1675 – The foundation stone of the Royal Greenwich Observatory today the basis of the Prime Meridian, was laid in Greenwich, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/10/08 at 4:27 am


1792 Mobs in Paris attack the palace of Louis XVI


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/10/08 at 4:27 am



1961 England applies for membership in the European Common Market

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/08 at 6:53 am

August 10th 1913 – Delegates of Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, and Greece signed the Treaty of Bucharest, ending the Second Balkan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/08 at 12:40 am

August 11th 1919 – The Weimar Republic adopted its constitution to establish a liberal democracy in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/08 at 12:58 am

August 12th 1981 – The IBM Personal Computer, the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform was introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/08 at 1:03 am

August 12th 1908 - First Model T Ford built.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/08 at 1:10 am

August 12th 1883 - The last quagga dies at the Artis Magistra zoo in Amsterdam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/12/08 at 4:01 pm


1877 Thomas Edison invents the Edisonphone, a sound recording device

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/08 at 5:23 pm

August 12th 1990 - Sue, the most complete skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus rex, is discovered near Faith, South Dakota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: AngeliK on 08/12/08 at 6:05 pm

Friday 13th 1915 - "Brides in the bath" killer George Joseph Smith was Hanged

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/08 at 1:12 am

^ That was unlucky for him!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/08 at 1:13 am

August 13th 1937 – The Battle of Shanghai broke out, eventually becoming one of the largest and bloodiest battles of the entire Second Sino-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/08 at 1:16 am

August 13th 1913 – English inventor Harry Brearley developed stainless steel in an electric furnace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/13/08 at 4:33 am


1831 Nat Turner leads uprising of slaves in Virginia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/08 at 6:12 am

August 13th 1521 – After an extended siege, forces led by Spanish Conquistador Hernán Cortés captured Tlatoani Cuauhtémoc and conquered the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/08 at 1:46 am

1941 – After a secret meeting aboard warships in a secure anchorage near Argentia, Newfoundland, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued the Atlantic Charter, establishing a vision for a post-World War II world despite the fact that the United States had yet to enter the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/08 at 6:43 pm

August 15th 1977 - The Big Ear, a radio telescope operated by The Ohio State University as part of the SETI project, receives a radio signal from deep space; the event is named the "Wow! signal" for notation made by a volunteer on the project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/15/08 at 4:31 pm

1057  Macbeth, King of Scotland, slain by son of King Duncan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/08 at 5:25 pm

August 15th 1947 – The British Raj was partitioned into the Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/08 at 6:13 pm

August 16th 1858 - U.S. President James Buchanan inaugurates the new transatlantic telegraph cable by exchanging greetings with Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. However, a weak signal will force a shutdown of the service in a few weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/16/08 at 4:34 am


1819 Manchester Massacre; English police charge unemployed demonstrators

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/08 at 4:51 am

August 16th 1977 – Elvis Presley "The King of Rock and Roll", was found dead on the floor of his bathroom. Although it was officially ruled as a fatal heart attack, many people have claimed to have seen Elvis alive since then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/08 at 4:24 am

August 17th 1862 – A council of Dakota decided to attack settlements throughout the Minnesota River valley in an effort to drive whites out of the area, sparking the Dakota War of 1862.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/08 at 1:59 am

August 18th 1868 – Astronomer Pierre Janssen discovered helium while analyzing the chromosphere of the sun during a total solar eclipse in Guntur, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/08 at 2:04 am

August 18th 1958 - Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novel Lolita is published in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/08 at 12:23 am

August 18th 1782 – American Revolutionary War: Ten months after the British surrender at the Siege of Yorktown, a combined force of British rangers and American Indians routed Kentucky militiamen at the Battle of Blue Licks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/08 at 1:44 am

August 20th 1804 – The Lewis and Clark Expedition, exploring the Louisiana Purchase, suffered its only death when Sergeant Charles Floyd died, apparently from acute appendicitis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/08 at 1:52 am

August 20th 1988 - "Black Saturday" of the Yellowstone fire in Yellowstone National Park

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/08 at 9:19 am

August 21st 1983 - Philippine opposition leader Benigno Aquino, Jr. is assassinated at the Manila International Airport (now renamed Ninoy Aquino International Airport).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/08 at 9:22 am

August 21st 1879 - The Virgin Mary, along with St. Joseph and St. John the Evangelist, reportedly appears to the people of Knock, County Mayo, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/08 at 1:48 am

August 22nd 1864 – The Red Cross movement led by Henry Dunant officially began when twelve European nations signed the First Geneva Convention, establishing the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/22/08 at 5:42 am


1485 Richard III slain at Bosworth Field-last of Plantagenets

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/08 at 5:41 pm

August 22nd 1922 – Irish Civil War: Irish National Army commander-in-chief Michael Collins was assassinated in an ambush while en route through County Cork at the village of Béal na mBláth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: greenjello74 on 08/22/08 at 9:40 pm

August 22,1990 my youngest son James was born

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/08 at 12:16 am

August 23rd 1989 – Singing Revolution: Approximately two million people joined their hands to form an over 600 km (373 mi) long human chain across the Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian Soviet republics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/08 at 12:45 am

August 23rd 1939 – World War II: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agreed to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, a 10-year, mutual non-aggression treaty that was eventually broken when the Germans invaded the Soviet Union two years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/23/08 at 6:52 am


1833 Britain abolishes slavery in colonies; 700,000 slaves freed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/23/08 at 6:53 am


1939 USSR & Germany sign a non-agression pact

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/08 at 2:09 pm

August 23rd 1839 – As it prepared for war against China's Qing Dynasty, an ensuing conflict that became known as the First Opium War, Britain captured the southeast Asia port of Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/08 at 6:12 pm

August 24th 1932 -  - Amelia Earhart is the first woman to fly across the United States non-stop (from Los Angeles to Newark, New Jersey).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/24/08 at 6:52 am


1814 British sack Washington, DC, White House burned


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/24/08 at 6:52 am

1961 Former nazi leader Johannes Vorster becomes South Africa's minister of justice (if the shoe fits...)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/08 at 3:01 am

August 25th 1920 – Polish forces under Józef Piłsudski successfully forced the Russians to withdraw from Warsaw at the Battle of Warsaw, the decisive battle of the Polish-Soviet War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/25/08 at 7:21 am


1925 Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters organizes (Harlem NY)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/25/08 at 7:21 am


1944 Paris liberated from Nazi occupation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/08 at 8:18 am

August 25th 1537 – The Honourable Artillery Company, currently the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, was formed by Royal Charter from King Henry VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/08 at 10:54 pm

August 26th 1789 – French Revolution: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, defining a set of individual and collective rights of the people, was approved by the National Constituent Assembly at Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/26/08 at 5:28 pm


1942 7,000 Jews rounded up in Vichy Free Zone of France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/08 at 5:36 pm

August 26th 1768 - The HM Bark Endeavour expedition under Captain James Cook sets sail from England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/08 at 3:32 am

August 27th 2003 – The planet Mars made its closest approach to Earth in nearly 60,000 years: 55,758,006 kilometres (34,646,419 miles).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/27/08 at 6:05 am


1859 1st successful oil well drilled, near Titusville, Penn

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/08 at 12:04 pm

August 27th 1957 – The Constitution of Malaysia came into force, three days before the Federation of Malaya achieved formal independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 08/28/08 at 12:27 am

August 28 1988: 70 people die and over 500 are injured at the international Airshow at Ramstein Airbase after one of the most shocking mid-air collisions ever.

The death toll could have been (much) lower, if only burn victims would have been treated appropriately before transport and there had been some sort of coordination/communication between different groups of aid workers.
It is worth noting that only "real" burn victims received some sort of financial compensation. There has never been any (financial) compensation for those who lost a dear one in the disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/08 at 2:04 am

August 28th 1963 – Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., describing his desire for a future where blacks and whites would coexist harmoniously as equals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/28/08 at 10:31 am


1957 Sen Thurmond begins 24-hr filibuster against civil rights bill

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/08 at 12:35 pm

August 28th 1914 – In the first naval battle of the World War I, British ships defeated the German fleet in the Heligoland Bight area of the North Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/08 at 6:03 pm

August 29th 1958 - United States Air Force Academy opens in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/08 at 6:26 pm

August 30th 1945 - Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, General Douglas MacArthur lands at Atsugi Air Force Base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/30/08 at 10:16 am



1941 Siege of Leningrad by Nazi troops began during WW II

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/08 at 12:22 pm

August 30th 1813 – Napoleonic Wars: Forces of the Sixth Coalition under Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly captured French General Dominique Vandamme and thousands of his soldiers at the Battle of Kulm

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/08 at 1:29 am

August 31st 1997 – Princess Diana, her companion Dodi Fayed, and their driver Henri Paul were killed in a high speed car accident in the Pont de l'Alma road tunnel in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/08 at 1:34 am

August 31st 1888 – Mary Ann Nichols' body was found on the ground in front of a gated stable entrance in Buck's Row, London, allegedly the first victim of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/31/08 at 5:50 am

1535  Pope Paul II deposed & excommunicated King Henry VIII


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/31/08 at 5:51 am

1955 1st sun-powered automobile demonstrated, Chicago, Ill

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/08 at 8:01 am

August 31st 1986 – After a collision with a freighter, the Soviet ocean liner Admiral Nakhimov sank in the Tsemes Bay area of the Black Sea within seven minutes, killing over 400 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/08 at 1:50 am

September 1st 1951 – Australia, New Zealand and the United States signed a mutual defence pact known as the ANZUS Treaty in San Francisco, agreeing to cooperate on defence matters in the Pacific Ocean area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/01/08 at 5:51 am


1666 Great London Fire begins in Pudding Lane. 80% of London is destroyed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/01/08 at 5:52 am


1945 Japan surrenders ending WW II (US date, 9/2 in Japan)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/08 at 1:58 pm

September 1st 1804 – German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding discovered Juno, one of the largest main belt asteroids, naming it after the Roman goddess.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/08 at 1:47 am


1666 Great London Fire begins in Pudding Lane. 80% of London is destroyed


... large fire began on London's Pudding Lane and burned the city for three days, destroying St Paul's Cathedral and the homes of 70,000 of the city's 80,000 inhabitants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/02/08 at 2:21 pm

It was on this date 3 years ago, back in 2005, when I last went to see a movie in a theater... namely, The March Of The Penguins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/08 at 12:28 am


It was on this date 3 years ago, back in 2005, when I last went to see a movie in a theater... namely, The March Of The Penguins.
I have only seen it on DVD, and a great film/documentry it is too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/08 at 12:28 am

September 3rd 1901 – The National Flag of Australia, a Blue Ensign defaced with the Commonwealth Star and the Southern Cross, flew for the first time atop the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/03/08 at 12:29 am


I have only seen it on DVD, and a great film/documentry it is too.

It sure is. I certainly enjoyed it, when I saw it. Morgan Freeman narrated the entire film, as I recall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/08 at 1:44 am

September 4th 1888 – American inventor George Eastman registered the trademark "Kodak" after receiving a patent for his roll film camera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/08 at 1:56 am

September 5th 1914 – World War I: The First Battle of the Marne began with French forces engaging the advancing German army at the Marne River near Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/08 at 2:12 am

September 6th 1970 – Members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine hijacked four jet aircraft en route from Europe to New York City, landing two of them at Dawson's Field in Zerqa, Jordan, and one plane in Beirut, Lebanon. The fourth hijacking was successfully foiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/08 at 2:14 am

September 6th 1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales is laid to rest in front of a television audience of more than 2.5 billion.

A day I remember very well, that was a Saturday too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/08 at 2:16 am

September 6th 1870 – Louisa Ann Swain of Laramie, Wyoming becomes the first woman in the United States to cast a vote legally after 1807.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/08 at 6:04 pm

September 7th: Brazil - Independence day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/08 at 6:06 pm

September 7th:1998 - Google is founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/08 at 1:32 am

September 8th 1974 – Watergate scandal: U.S. President Gerald Ford gave recently-resigned U.S. President Richard Nixon a full and unconditional, but controversial, pardon for any crimes he committed while in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/08 at 1:32 am

September 8th 1888 - In London, the body of Jack the Ripper's second murder victim, Annie Chapman, is found.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/08/08 at 4:35 am


1858 Lincoln makes a speech about when you can fool people


You can fool some of the people all of the time, and all of the people some of the time, but you can not fool all of the people all of the time

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/08 at 2:06 am

September 9th 1850 – As part of the Compromise of 1850, California was admitted into the United States as a free state instead of a slave state where slavery was legal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/08 at 1:17 am

September 10th 1990 – Pope John Paul II consecrated the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire, one of the largest churches in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/08 at 1:20 am

September 10th 1823 - Simón Bolívar is named President of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/08 at 12:40 am

September 11th 1857 – At Mountain Meadows, Utah Territory, USA, a local brigade of the Mormon militia led a massacre of about 120 California-bound pioneers from Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/08 at 12:41 am

September 11th 2001 - Coordinated attacks result in the collapse of the World Trade Center in New York City, destruction of the western portion of The Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, and an unplanned passenger airliner crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, which happened after airplane passengers fought back on the plane. In total, 2,974 people are killed in the September 11, 2001 attacks.

A sad day to remember  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 09/11/08 at 11:33 am

Sept. 11, 1973. Chilean president Salvador Allende was overthrown in a coup led by Gen. Augusto Pinochet with the help of the U.S. that led to years of a repressed dictatorship.



Cat 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/11/08 at 11:36 am


September 11th 2001 - Coordinated attacks result in the collapse of the World Trade Center in New York City, destruction of the western portion of The Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, and an unplanned passenger airliner crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, which happened after airplane passengers fought back on the plane. In total, 2,974 people are killed in the September 11, 2001 attacks.

A sad day to remember  :\'(


I'm sure we all remember that, and were all affected in one way or another....

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/08 at 12:31 am

September 12th 1974 – Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, considered to be the religious symbol for God incarnate among the Rastafari movement, was deposed in a coup d'état by the Derg, a military junta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/13/08 at 12:29 am

September 13, 1752, was one of the last few dates to be dropped from the Gregorian Calendar, which had begun to slip away from the Julian Calendar numerous years earlier. (So the dates from Sept. 3rd to 13th didn't exist in 1752 on the Gregorian Calendar!)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/13/08 at 6:38 am


1759 Wolfe defeats Montcalm on Plains of Abraham; Canada becomes English

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/08 at 1:55 am

September 15th 1950 – American troops landed at Incheon, Korea in an amphibious assault, starting the Battle of Incheon, a decisive United Nations military forces victory during the Korean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/08 at 2:09 am

September 16th 1963 – Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo (present-day Sabah), and Sarawak merged to form Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/08 at 10:27 pm

September 17th 1787 – The text of the United States Constitution was finalized at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/08 at 10:30 pm

September 17th 1908 - The Wright Flyer flown by Orville Wright, with Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge as passenger, crashes; killing Selfridge. He becomes the first airplane fatality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/08 at 9:51 pm

September 18th 1895 – Daniel David Palmer gave the first chiropractic adjustment to deaf janitor Harvey Lillard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/08 at 1:47 am

September 19th 1893 – New Zealand became the first country to introduce universal suffrage, following the women's suffrage movement led by Kate Sheppard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/08 at 1:51 am

September 19th 1900 - Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid commit their first robbery together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/08 at 1:15 am

September 20th 1870 – The Bersaglieri entered Rome, ending the temporal power of the Pope and completing the unification of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/20/08 at 5:25 am


1664 Maryland enacts 1st anti-amaglmation law to prevent widespread intermarriage of English women & black men


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/20/08 at 5:25 am

1873 Panic sweeps NY Stock Exchange (railroad bond default/bank failure)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/08 at 1:14 am

September 21st 1937 – J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit, a predecessor to The Lord of the Rings, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/08 at 1:18 am

September 21st 1972 - Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos signs Proclamation No. 1081 placing the entire country under martial law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/08 at 1:25 am

September 21st 1827 - According to Joseph Smith, Jr., the angel Moroni gave him a record of gold plates, one-third of which Joseph translated into The Book of Mormon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/21/08 at 5:54 am


1915 Stones at Stonehenge, England, sold at auction for 6,600

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/08 at 7:14 am

September 21st 1942 – The prototype model of the B-29 Superfortress, a four-engine heavy bomber that became one of the largest aircraft to see service during World War II, flew for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/08 at 1:46 am

September 22nd 1792 – The epoch of the French Republican Calendar occurred, marking the first full day of the newly proclaimed French First Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/08 at 1:15 am

September 23rd 1932 – Hejaz and Nejd merged and were renamed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with Ibn Saud as the first monarch and Riyadh as the capital city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/08 at 1:19 am

September 23rd 1972 - Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos announces over television and radio the implementation of martial law and signs General Order No. 1 which orders the arrest of opposition leaders, media censorship, banning travel to other countries except for diplomatic missions, abolishing the Philippine Congress, establishing dictatorial government, take-over or sequestering of public and private corporations and suspension of classes for one week in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/08 at 12:52 am

September 24th 1789 – The First United States Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789, establishing the U.S. federal judiciary and setting the number of Supreme Court Justices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/08 at 12:58 am

September 24th 1948 - The Honda Motor Company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/24/08 at 6:16 am


1838 Anti-Corn-Law League forms to repeal English Corn Law

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/24/08 at 6:35 am


1988  Barbara C Harris, of Massachusetts, elected 1st woman Episcopal bishop

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/08 at 6:40 am

September 24th 622 – Muhammad and his followers completed their Hijra from Mecca to Medina to escape religious persecution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/08 at 1:57 am

September 25th 1513 – Conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa, upon a peak in present-day Darién, Panama, became the first European known to have seen the Pacific Ocean from the New World, naming it Mar del Sur, or South Sea, a few days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/25/08 at 7:06 am


1690 Publick Occurrences, 1st US (Boston) newspaper, publish 1st & last ed




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/25/08 at 7:07 am

1956 1st transatlantic telephone cable goes into operation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/25/08 at 7:07 am


1990 Saddam Hussein warns US will repeat Vietnam experience

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/08 at 4:41 pm

September 25th 1911 - Ground is broken for Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/08 at 12:25 am

September 26th 1983 – Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov of the Soviet Union averted a possible worldwide nuclear war by deliberately certifying what otherwise appeared to be an impending attack by the United States as a false alarm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/08 at 12:27 am

September 26th 1973 - Concorde makes its first non-stop crossing of the Atlantic in record-breaking time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/26/08 at 6:05 am


1918 Meuse-Argonne offensive against Germany began during WW I


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/26/08 at 6:05 am

1984 Pres Reagan vetoes sanctions against South Africa

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/08 at 5:22 am

September 27th 1905 – The physics journal Annalen der Physik published Albert Einstein's paper "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?", introducing the equation E=mc².

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/08 at 6:22 am

September 27th 1825 – Locomotion No. 1 hauled the first train on opening day of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, one of the first railways to use steam locomotives and carry passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/08 at 6:23 am

September 28th 1928 – Scottish biologist and pharmacologist Alexander Fleming noticed a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what became known as Penicillin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/08 at 6:23 am

September 28th 1978 – Pope John Paul I died only 33 days after his papal election due to an apparent myocardial infarction, an event that has spawned a variety of murder conspiracy theories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/08 at 6:33 am

September 28th 1066 - William the Conqueror invades England: the Norman Conquest begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/28/08 at 3:52 pm


1781 Siege of Yorktown begins, last battle of the Revolutionary War


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/08 at 2:37 am

September 29th 1829 – British Home Secretary Robert Peel founded the Metropolitan Police of Greater London, also known as the Met.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/08 at 10:52 pm

September 30th 1399 – Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, deposed Richard II to become Henry IV of England, merging the Duchy of Lancaster with the crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/08 at 10:56 pm

September 30th 1977 - Philippine political prisoners, Eugenio Lopez, Jr. and Sergio Osmeña III successfully escaped from Fort Bonifacio Maximum Security Prison in the Philippines

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/08 at 10:57 pm

September 30th 1888 - Jack the Ripper kills his third and fourth victims, Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/30/08 at 6:04 am

1452  1st book published, Johann Guttenberg's Bible

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/08 at 8:28 am


1452  1st book published, Johann Guttenberg's Bible


I wonder how much a first edition is worth?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/08 at 1:37 am

October 1st 1890 – At the urging of preservationist John Muir and writer Robert Underwood Johnson, the United States Congress established Yosemite National Park in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/08 at 1:42 am

October 1st 1969 - The Concorde supersonic transport plane breaks the sound barrier for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/08 at 1:45 am

October 1st 1908 - Ford puts the Model T car on the market at a price of US$825.

How much?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/08 at 12:21 am

October 2nd 1950 – Peanuts, the syndicated comic strip by Charles M. Schulz, featuring Charlie Brown and his pet Snoopy, was first published in major newspapers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/08 at 3:41 am

October 3rd 1863 - Thanksgiving Day declared as the fourth Thursday in November by President Abraham Lincoln.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/03/08 at 6:00 am


1945 World Federation of Trade Unions formed; CIO a member



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/03/08 at 6:00 am


1990 East Germany & West Germany merge to become Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/08 at 6:18 am

October 3rd 1957 - Allen Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems is ruled not obscene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/08 at 4:38 pm

October 3rd 2003 - Roy Horn of Siegfried & Roy is attacked by one of the show's tigers, canceling the show for good.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/08 at 3:19 am

October 4th 1985 – Software developer Richard Stallman founded the Free Software Foundation to support the free software movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/08 at 3:20 am

October 4th 1957 – Soviet spacecraft Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth, was launched by an R-7 rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome near Tyuratam, Kazakh SSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/04/08 at 10:24 am


1965 Pope Paul VI becomes 1st Pope to visit Western Hemisphere

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/08 at 11:20 am

October 4th 1965 - The first Pope to ever visit the United States of America, Pope Paul VI arrives in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/08 at 1:25 am

October 5th 1877 – After battling the U.S. Army for more than three months, retreating over 1,000 miles across Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Montana, and enduring a five-day siege, Chief Joseph and his Nez Perce band finally surrendered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/08 at 1:29 am

October 5th 1969 - The first episode of the famous comedy show Monty Python's Flying Circus aired on BBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/05/08 at 6:08 am

1877 Chief Joseph surrenders, ending Nez Perce War

"Hear me, my chiefs! I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever."



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/08 at 6:34 am

October 5th 1999 - The Ladbroke Grove rail crash in west London kills 31 people.

Which happened just up the road from me.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/08 at 2:04 am

October 6th 1995 – In an article published by the scientific journal Nature, astronomers Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz reported the discovery of a planet orbiting 51 Pegasi as the first known extrasolar planet around a main-sequence star.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/08 at 2:06 am

October 6th 1889 - Thomas Edison shows his first motion picture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/06/08 at 4:48 am


1939 Hitler announces he has no attention of war with Britain & France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/08 at 5:40 am

October 6th 1683 - William Penn brings 13 German immigrant families to the colony of Pennsylvania, marking the first German people to immigrate to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/08 at 1:01 am

October 7th 1542 – Explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo became the first European to set foot on Santa Catalina Island off the coast of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/07/08 at 6:54 am


1985 PLO terrorists seize Italian cruise liner Achille Lauro

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/08 at 6:01 pm

October 8th 1982 - Poland bans Solidarity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/08 at 6:04 pm

October 8th 1829 - Rail transport: Stephenson's The Rocket wins The Rainhill Trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/08/08 at 5:57 am


1871 Chicago- Fire kills 200, destroys over 4 miles (10 km) of  buildings, & original Emancipation Proclamation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/08 at 6:46 pm

October 9th 1888 - The Washington Monument officially opens to the general public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/08 at 6:50 pm

October 9th 2007 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at an all-time high.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/08 at 12:21 am

October 10th 1780 – The Great Hurricane of 1780: One of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes on record struck the Caribbean, killing at least 22,000 people over the next several days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/10/08 at 6:31 am


1914 German forces route Belgians in Antwerp Belgium (WW I)



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/08 at 6:43 am

October 10th 1982 – St. Maximilian Kolbe, who had volunteered to die in place of a stranger in the Nazi concentration camp of Auschwitz in Poland, was canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/08 at 6:21 pm

October 11th 1950 - Television: CBS's mechanical color system is the first to be licensed for broadcast by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: seamermar on 10/10/08 at 6:58 pm

For those who love history and want to know a little bit about Seamermar's land  ::)
Here is a link ( the only I found in English) about the setting of what it's nowadays  known as the kingdom of Valencia
That it took place the 9th October 1297

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia

The conquest of what would later become the Kingdom of Valencia started in 1232 when the king of the Crown of Aragon, James I, called Jaume I el Conquistador or the Conqueror, took Morella, mostly with Aragonese troops. Shortly after, in 1233, Burriana and Peñíscola were also taken from the Balansiya (Valencia in the Arabic language) taifa.

A second and more relevant wave of expansion took place in 1237, when James I defeated the Moors from the Balansiya taifa. He entered the city of Valencia on 9 October 1237, which is regarded as the dawn of the Kingdom of Valencia.


Do you remember Chalton Heston as The Cid ? Swords, Castles, Battles and Blood.  This is our `proud or sad background.  :-\\

Maybe our penguin mate HawkTheSlayer
would feel himself as fish within water  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/08 at 11:22 pm

October 11th 1852 – The University of Sydney, Australia's oldest university, was inaugurated in Sydney two years after the New South Wales Legislative Council established it with the passage of the University of Sydney Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/11/08 at 6:18 am


1945 Chinese civil war begins, Chiang Kai-Shek vs Mao Tse-Tung

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/08 at 2:01 pm

October 11th 1982 - The Mary Rose, a Tudor gunship which sank on July 18 1545, is raised from the sea bed in the Solent Channel, near Portsmouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/08 at 4:24 am

October 12th 1984 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army failed in its attempt to assassinate British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and most of her cabinet in the Brighton hotel bombing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/08 at 1:59 am

October 13th 1843 – The Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, the oldest continually operating Jewish service organization in the world, was founded in New York City

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/08 at 1:36 am

October 14th 1926 – The first book featuring English author A. A. Milne's fictional bear Winnie-the-Pooh was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/08 at 1:37 am

October 14th 1888 – French inventor Louis Le Prince filmed Roundhay Garden Scene, the earliest surviving motion picture, in Roundhay, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/14/08 at 5:42 am


October 14th 1066 - Battle of Hastings

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/14/08 at 5:43 am

October 14th 1947 - Chuck Yeager in Bell XS-1 makes 1st supersonic flight (Mach 1.015)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/14/08 at 5:43 am

October 14th 1964 - Martin Luther King Jr wins Nobel Peace Prize

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/08 at 6:00 am

October 14th 1773 – The first recorded ministry of education, the Commission of National Education, was formed in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/08 at 6:32 am

October 14th 1066 - Norman Conquest: Battle of Hastings - In England on Senlac Hill, seven miles from Hastings, the forces of William the Conqueror defeat the Saxon army and kill King Harold II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/08 at 6:16 pm

October 15th 1987 - The Great Storm of 1987 hits France and England.

A night and day I remember well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/08 at 6:17 pm

October 15th 1888 - The "From Hell" letter sent by Jack the Ripper is received by the investigators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/15/08 at 5:36 am



1969 Vietnam Moratorium Day; millions nationwide protest the war

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/15/08 at 5:48 am


1974  National Guard mobilizes to restore order in Boston school busing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/08 at 5:48 am

October 15th 1997 – On the Black Rock Desert in Nevada, the first supersonic land speed record was set by Royal Air Force pilot Andy Green in the jet-propelled car ThrustSSC when it achieved a speed of 1,228 km/h (763 mph).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/08 at 1:55 am

October 16th 1978 – Karol Józef Wojtyła, a cardinal from Kraków, Poland, became Pope John Paul II, the first non-Italian pope since the 16th century and the first ever from a Slavic country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/16/08 at 5:44 am


1829 Tremont Hotel, 1st US modern hotel opens (Boston)

1869 Tremont Hotel in Boston becomes the 1st to have indoor plumbing


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/16/08 at 5:46 am

1916 Margaret Sanger opens 1st birth control clinic (46 Amboy St, Brooklyn)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/16/08 at 5:46 am

1946 10 Nazi leaders hanged as war criminals after Nuremberg trials

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/08 at 5:51 am

October 16th 1843 – William Rowan Hamilton first wrote down the fundamental formula for quaternions, carving the equation into the side of Broom Bridge in Cabra, Dublin, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/08 at 6:10 pm

October 17th 1888 - Thomas Edison files a patent for the Optical Phonograph (the first movie).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/17/08 at 6:16 am


1933 Albert Einstein arrives in the US, a refugee from Nazi Germany


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/17/08 at 6:17 am

1957 French author Albert Camus awarded Nobel Prize in Literature

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/08 at 6:20 am

October 17th 1604 – Kepler's Star: German astronomer Johannes Kepler observed an exceptionally bright star which had suddenly appeared in the constellation Ophiuchus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/08 at 6:23 am

October 17th 1931 - Al Capone convicted of income tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/08 at 6:33 pm

October 18th 1922 - The British Broadcasting Company (later Corporation) is founded by a consortium, to establish a nationwide network of radio transmitters to provide a national broadcasting service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/18/08 at 9:15 am


1776 In a NY bar decorated with bird tail, customer orders "cock tail"


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/18/08 at 9:16 am


1912 Italo-Turkish war ends

1912 1st Balkan War begins



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/18/08 at 9:16 am

1962 Dr Watson (US) & Drs Crick & Wilkins (Britain) win Nobel Prize for Medicine for work in determining structure of DNA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/08 at 11:58 am

October 18th 1851 - Herman Melville's Moby-Dick is first published as The Whale by Richard Bentley of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/08 at 6:19 pm

October 19th 1864 - Battle of Cedar Creek - Union Army under Philip Sheridan destroys Confederate Army under Jubal Early.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/08 at 6:25 pm

October 19th 1987 - (Black Monday) Dow Jones Industrial Average falls by 22%, 508 points. This is considered a Stock Market Crash

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/18/08 at 6:39 pm


October 19th 1987 - (Black Monday) Dow Jones Industrial Average falls by 22%, 508 points. This is considered a Stock Market Crash

Yes, and that was one of the biggest drops ever suffered by the Dow. It remains the biggest drop in terms of percentage. Why, just within the past couple of weeks, the Dow had two drops of 700+ points!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/08 at 6:59 pm


Yes, and that was one of the biggest drops ever suffered by the Dow. It remains the biggest drop in terms of percentage. Why, just within the past couple of weeks, the Dow had two drops of 700+ points!
...and is being talked about in reflection in the news today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/19/08 at 4:54 am


1781 Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown at 2 PM; Revolutionary War ends


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/19/08 at 4:55 am



1960 Martin Luther King Jr arrested in Atlanta sit-in

1960 The US imposes an embargo on exports to Cuba

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: snozberries on 10/19/08 at 11:02 am



October 19, 1932
... is the Birthday for...

Robert Reed


RIP MR. MIKE BRADY WHERE EVER YOU ARE!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/08 at 11:06 am

October 19th 1469 – Ferdinand II of Aragon wedded Isabella of Castile, a marriage that paved the way to the unification of Aragon and Castile into a single country, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/19/08 at 4:43 pm


...and is being talked about in reflection in the news today.

I also remember that on October 27th of 1997, just 10 years after the stock market crash, the Dow suffered a drop of 554 points, which beat out the point drop from 10 years earlier, but in terms of percentage, it wasn't all that big.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/08 at 12:38 am

October 20th 1967 – Roger Patterson and Robert Gimlin filmed an unidentified subject at Six Rivers National Forest in California who they claimed was a bigfoot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/08 at 1:50 am

October 21st 1854 – Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses were sent to the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/08 at 1:53 am

October 21st 1983 - The metre is defined at the seventeenth General Conference on Weights and Measures in terms of the speed of light as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/08 at 2:06 am

October 22nd 1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: U.S. President John F. Kennedy announced on television that Soviet nuclear weapons had been discovered in Cuba and that he had ordered a naval "quarantine" of the island nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/08 at 2:43 am

October 22nd 1910 - Dr. Crippen is convicted at the Old Bailey of poisoning his wife and was subsequently hanged at Pentonville Prison in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/22/08 at 7:15 am


October 22nd 1910 - Dr. Crippen is convicted at the Old Bailey of poisoning his wife and was subsequently hanged at Pentonville Prison in London.


They just had a show on that on that here, some criminologist who took an interest in the case and has put forth some very interesting arguments that Crippen was framed.

www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article4232359.ece

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/08 at 7:20 am


They just had a show on that on that here, some criminologist who took an interest in the case and has put forth some very interesting arguments that Crippen was framed.

www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article4232359.ece
That programme was on in the UK a few months back, I found it curious and interesting, shamed history cannot be changed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/08 at 11:42 pm

October 23rd 1642 – The Battle of Edgehill, the first pitched battle of the First English Civil War between the Royalists and the Parliamentarians, was fought to an inconclusive result near Edge Hill and Kineton in southern Warwickshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/08 at 11:47 pm

October 23rd 1958 – In his comic series Johan and Peewit in the weekly magazine Spirou, Belgian cartoonist Peyo introduced a new set of small sky blue characters known as The Smurfs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/23/08 at 6:44 am


1956 Hungarian Revolution began

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/08 at 7:01 am

October 23rd 2001 - Apple releases the iPod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/08 at 1:40 am

October 24th 1945 – The UN Charter, the constitution of the United Nations, entered into force after being ratified by the Republic of China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, and a majority of the other signatories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/08 at 1:42 am

October 24th 1931 - The George Washington Bridge opens to public traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/08 at 1:43 am

October 24th 1926 - Harry Houdini's last performance, which was at the Garrick Theatre in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/24/08 at 6:51 am

1940  40 hour work week goes into effect (Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/24/08 at 6:51 am

1964 Zambia (N Rhodesia) gains independence from Britain (National Day)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/24/08 at 6:52 am

1980 Polish government legalizes independent labor union Solidarity

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/08 at 8:41 am

October 24th 1648 – The second treaty of the Peace of Westphalia, the Treaty of Münster, was signed, ending both the Thirty Years' War and the Dutch Revolt, and officially recognizing the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands and Swiss Confederation as independent states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/08 at 8:16 am

October 25th 1854 – Charge of the Light Brigade: Lord Cardigan led his cavalry to disaster in the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/25/08 at 9:04 am


1415 Battle of Agincourt, Welsh longbow defeats the armored knight


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/25/08 at 9:05 am

1760 George III ascends the British throne

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/25/08 at 9:05 am


1962 American author John Steinbeck awarded Nobel Prize in literature

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/08 at 12:14 pm

October 25th 1922 – The Third Dáil adopted the Constitution of the Irish Free State, based on the requirements of the Anglo-Irish Treaty establishing the first independent Irish state to be recognised by the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/08 at 6:11 pm

October 26th 1977 - The last natural case of smallpox was discovered in Merca district, Somalia. The WHO and the CDC consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, the most spectacular success of vaccination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/27/08 at 1:24 am

Here is something interesting for October 27th:

150 years ago, on October 27, 1858... Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, was born in New York City.

Exactly 100 years later, on October 27, 1958, Simon LeBon, the lead vocalist of the band Duran Duran, was born in England. (Happy 50th birthday Simon!)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/08 at 2:15 am

October 27th 1795 – The United States and Spain signed the Treaty of Madrid, defining the boundaries of the United States with the Spanish colonies and guaranteeing the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/08 at 2:15 am

October 27th 1904 - The first underground New York City Subway line opens; the system becomes the biggest in United States, and one of the biggest in world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/27/08 at 7:44 am


1938 DuPont announces its new synthetic fiber will be called "nylon"


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/08 at 1:29 pm

October 27th 1275 – The earliest recorded usage of the name "Amsterdam" was made on a certificate by Count Floris V of Holland that granted the inhabitants, who had built a bridge with a dam across the Amstel, an exemption from paying the bridge's tolls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/08 at 2:09 am

October 28th 1886 – In New York Harbor, U.S. President Grover Cleveland dedicated the Statue of Liberty a gift from France to commemorate the centennial of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/08 at 2:15 am

October 28th 1929 - Black Monday, a day in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which also saw major stock market upheaval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/28/08 at 7:26 am


October 28th 1929 - Black Monday, a day in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which also saw major stock market upheaval.


the more things change the more they remain the same  ::)


1922 Benito Mussolini takes control of Italy's government

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/28/08 at 7:26 am


1962 Khrushchev orders withdrawal of missiles from Cuba, ending crisis

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/08 at 8:23 am


the more things change the more they remain the same  ::)
Life goes full circle

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/08 at 7:48 pm

October 29th 1929 – A catastrophic downturn in the New York Stock Exchange on "Black Tuesday" set off the Great Depression, triggering a chain of bankruptcies and a worldwide economic depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/08 at 7:55 pm

October 29th 1969 - The first-ever computer-to-computer link is established on ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/08 at 7:07 pm

October 30th 1960 – Surgeon and scientist Michael Woodruff performed the first successful kidney transplant in the United Kingdom at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/08 at 7:12 pm

October 30th 1938 - Orson Welles broadcasts his radio play of H. G. Wells's The War of the Worlds, causing anxiety in some of the audience in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/08 at 2:19 pm

October 30th 1952 - Clarence Birdseye sells the first frozen peas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: karen on 10/30/08 at 2:24 pm


October 30th 1938 - Orson Welles broadcasts his radio play of H. G. Wells's The War of the Worlds, causing anxiety in some of the audience in the United States.


I read it was because some sports event (Baseball?) finished earlier than expected and so many people tuned in after the programme had started and so missed the 'disclaimer' at the beginning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/08 at 2:31 pm


I read it was because some sports event (Baseball?) finished earlier than expected and so many people tuned in after the programme had started and so missed the 'disclaimer' at the beginning.
The BBC had a drama-documentry on it, shown a long while back.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/08 at 7:48 pm

October 31st 1984 – Indira Gandhi, India's first and to date only female prime minister, was assassinated by two of her own bodyguards, sparking riots in New Delhi and several other cities throughout the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/31/08 at 6:01 am


1922 Benito Mussolini (Il Duce) becomes premier of Italy



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/31/08 at 6:01 am

1952 1st thermonuclear bomb detonated-Marshall Islands

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/31/08 at 6:03 am

1956 Britain, France, and Israel begin to bomb Egypt to reopen the Suez Canal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/08 at 7:09 am

October 31st 1941 – Sculptor Gutzon Borglum's 60-foot (18 m) busts of U.S. Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln at Mount Rushmore were completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/08 at 1:37 am

November 1st 1520 – Portuguese maritime explorer Ferdinand Magellan led the first European expedition to navigate the Strait of Magellan, the passage immediately south of mainland South America, connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/08 at 1:45 am

November 1st 1512 - The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/01/08 at 4:22 am


1787 1st free school in NYC (African Free School) opens

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/01/08 at 4:22 am


1922 Ottoman Empire abolished

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: snozberries on 11/02/08 at 11:18 am



1947 The Spruce Goose took its first and only flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: snozberries on 11/02/08 at 11:19 am



1913 Burt Lancaster born

1992 Hal Roach (Our Gang) dies

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/02/08 at 3:38 pm

1930 Ras Tafari Makonnen crowned Haile Selassie I, 225th emperor of Solmonic Dynasty


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/05/08 at 6:01 am

2008 - The U.S. wakes up to its first African American president-elect.  Barak Obama beats John McCain in an historic landslide victory

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/05/08 at 6:03 am

1872 Susan B Anthony fined $100 for trying to vote




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/05/08 at 5:40 pm

1912: Woodrow Wilson is elected President, defeating incumbent William Howard Taft.

1940: Franklin Roosevelt is elected to a 3rd term as U.S. President, the only time in presidential election history that this would ever happen.

1968: Richard Nixon is elected to his first term as U.S. President, defeating Democratic contender Hubert Humphrey, who was Vice President at the time.

1996: Bill Clinton is reelected to the Presidency, defeating Republican challenger Bob Dole, and Reform candidate Ross Perot (who had run 4 years earlier as in Independent).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/06/08 at 5:44 pm


1860 Abraham Lincoln (R-Ill-Rep) elected 16th President

1861 Jefferson Davis elected to 6 year term as Confederate President




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/06/08 at 5:44 pm


1913 Mohandas K Gandhi arrested for leading Indian miners march in South Africa

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/06/08 at 5:45 pm


1917 Bolshevik revolution begins with the capture of the Winter Palace


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/07/08 at 8:21 am


1917 October Revolution (Oct 26 OS) in Russia, Lenin seizes power

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/08/08 at 5:13 am


1837 Mount Holyoke Seminary in Massachusetts-1st US college founded for women

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/09/08 at 6:19 am



1938 "Kristallnacht" (Crystal Night)-Nazi stormtroopers attacked Jews

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/08 at 6:34 am

November 9th 1918 – German Emperor William II abdicated, Prince Maximilian of Baden resigned as Chancellor, and Philipp Scheidemann proclaimed the Weimar Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/08 at 6:45 am

November 9th 1888 - Jack the Ripper kills Mary Jane Kelly, his last known victim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: snozberries on 11/09/08 at 10:09 am



how did you miss this Philip?


November 9, 1961
Brian Epstein meets the Beatles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/08 at 10:19 am



how did you miss this Philip?


November 9, 1961
Brian Epstein meets the Beatles
A truly historical day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/09/08 at 11:04 am

21 years ago, I had my tonsils removed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/08 at 1:57 am

November 10th 1871 – "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" – Journalist and explorer Henry Morton Stanley located missing missionary and explorer David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika in present-day Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/10/08 at 7:54 pm



how did you miss this Philip?


November 9, 1961
Brian Epstein meets the Beatles


A truly historical day.


He would become the group's manager and guide them to success. Too bad his life was cut short by a sleeping pill overdose :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/08 at 2:03 am

November 11th 1918 – Germany and the Allies signed an armistice treaty in a railway carriage in France's Compiègne Forest, ending World War I on the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/08 at 1:58 am

November 12th 1927 – Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin in undisputed control of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/08 at 2:02 am

November 12th 1990 - Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/12/08 at 6:08 am



1933 Nazis receive 92% of vote in Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/08 at 6:21 am

November 12th 1982 - Lech Wałęsa, a Solidarity leader, is released from a Polish prison after eleven months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/08 at 1:23 am

November 13th 1642 – First English Civil War: The Royalist army engaged the much larger Parliamentarian army at the Battle of Turnham Green near Turnham Green, Middlesex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/08 at 8:17 am


November 12th 1990 - Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web
November 13th 1990 - The World Wide Web first began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/08 at 6:00 pm

November 14th 1922 - The BBC begins radio service in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/08 at 2:31 am

November 14th 1940 – World War II: Coventry Cathedral and much of the city centre of Coventry, England were destroyed by the German Luftwaffe during the Coventry Blitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/14/08 at 5:58 am


1906 Roosevelt becomes 1st US President to visit a foreign country (Panama)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/08 at 7:13 am

November 14th 1817 – Bolívar's War: Colombian seamstress Policarpa Salavarrieta was executed by firing squad by the Spanish in Bogotá for working as a spy for the revolutionary forces in New Granada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/08 at 9:09 am

November 15th 1985 – Northern Ireland peace process: British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, and the Irish Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald signed the Anglo-Irish Agreement, giving the Irish Government an advisory role in Northern Ireland's government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/08 at 9:09 am

November 15th 1988 – The Soviet Buran spacecraft, a reusable vehicle built in response to NASA's Space Shuttle program, was launched, unmanned, on her first and only space flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/08 at 9:15 am

November 15th 1971 - Intel releases world's first commercial single-chip microprocessor, the 4004.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/15/08 at 9:44 am

1492  Christopher Columbus notes 1st recorded reference to tobacco

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/15/08 at 9:44 am



1988 PLO proclaims the State of Palestine, recognizes Israeli existence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/08 at 10:01 am


1492  Christopher Columbus notes 1st recorded reference to tobacco


We blame him for alll the fuss!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/08 at 1:42 am

November 16th 1938 – The psychedelic drug LSD was first synthesized by Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland, as part of a large research program searching for medically useful ergot alkaloid derivatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/08 at 1:45 am

November 16th 1857 - Second relief of Lucknow. The most Victoria Crosses won in a single day with 24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/16/08 at 5:08 am



1933 Roosevelt establishes diplomatic relations with USSR

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/08 at 8:38 am

November 16th 1532 – Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire: Spanish Conquistador Francisco Pizarro orchestrated a surprise attack in Cajamarca, Peru, capturing Sapa Inca Atahualpa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/08 at 1:56 am

November 17th 1855 – Explorer David Livingstone became the first European to see Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world, on what is now the Zambia–Zimbabwe border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/08 at 1:58 am

November 17th 1558 – Elizabeth I became Queen of England and Ireland, marking the beginning of the Elizabethan era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/08 at 1:52 am

November 18th 1307 – William Tell, a legendary marksman in Switzerland, is said to have successfully shot an apple on his son's head with a single bolt from his crossbow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/08 at 1:53 am

November 18th 1987 - King's Cross fire: In London, 31 people die in a fire at the city's busiest underground station at King's Cross St Pancras

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/18/08 at 6:25 am


November 18, 1964 - J Edgar Hoover describes Martin Luther King as "most notorious liar"


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/08 at 6:29 am


November 18, 1964 - J Edgar Hoover describes Martin Luther King as "most notorious liar"



How could he?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/08 at 6:30 am

November 18th 1978 – Jim Jones led more than 900 members of the Peoples Temple to mass murder/suicide in Jonestown, Guyana, hours after some of its members assassinated U.S. Congressman Leo Ryan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/18/08 at 6:37 am


How could he?


Don't know if you know anything about J. Edgar,  he was the head of our Federal Bureau of Investigation, and a "most notorius liar" himself.  A thorough disgrace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/08 at 6:37 am


Don't know if you know anything about J. Edgar,  he was the head of our Federal Bureau of Investigation, and a "most notorius liar" himself.  A thorough disgrace.
...I have heard what about what J. Edgar was into.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/18/08 at 7:13 am


...I have heard what about what J. Edgar was into.


;)


http://www.abc.net.au/reslib/200708/r170072_637587.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/08 at 7:29 am


;)


http://www.abc.net.au/reslib/200708/r170072_637587.jpg
Nuff said!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/08 at 7:35 am

November 18th 1905 – Prince Carl of Denmark became Haakon VII, the first King of Norway after the personal union between Sweden and Norway was dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/18/08 at 11:56 am

80 years ago, on November 18, 1928, the cartoon character Mickey Mouse made his debut as "Steamboat Willie." More specifically, Walt Disney's first sound-synchronized animated cartoon, "Steamboat Willie" starring Mickey Mouse, premiered in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/08 at 12:04 pm


80 years ago, on November 18, 1928, the cartoon character Mickey Mouse made his debut as "Steamboat Willie." More specifically, Walt Disney's first sound-synchronized animated cartoon, "Steamboat Willie" starring Mickey Mouse, premiered in New York.
Was Mickey Mouse called Mortimer Mouse then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/08 at 2:17 am

November 19th 1941 – World War II: The Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney and the German auxiliary cruiser HSK Kormoran destroyed each other off the coast of Western Australia in the Indian Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/08 at 2:18 am

November 19th 1493 – Christopher Columbus became the first European to land on Puerto Rico, an island he named San Juan Bautista after John the Baptist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/08 at 2:21 am

November 19th 1998 - Lewinsky scandal: The United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee begins impeachment hearings against U.S. President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/19/08 at 9:43 pm

November 19, 1863: President Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous Gettysburg Address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/08 at 1:16 am

November 20th 1820 – The American whaleship Essex sank 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km) west of the western coast of South America after it was attacked by a sperm whale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/08 at 1:17 am

November 20th 1902 – While discussing how to promote the newspaper L'Auto during a lunch meeting in Paris, sports journalists Henri Desgrange and Géo Lefèvre came up with the idea of holding a cycling race that became known as the Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/08 at 1:20 am

November 20th 1992 - In England, a fire breaks out in the Private Chapel of Windsor Castle, rages for 15 hours, and seriously damages the northwest side of the building (an investigation found that the fire was ignited after a spotlight came into contact with a curtain over an extended period).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: karen on 11/20/08 at 12:20 pm

November 20 1947 Princess Elizabeth married Philip Mountbatten at Westminster Abbey

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/08 at 2:29 am

November 21st 1977 – God Defend New Zealand became New Zealand's second national anthem, on equal standing with God Save the Queen, which had been the traditional one since 1840.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/08 at 2:39 am

November 21st

http://www.google.co.uk/logos/magritte08.gif

René Magritte, surrealist artist was born on this day iin 1898.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/08 at 2:43 am

November 21st 1905 - Albert Einstein's paper, "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?", is published in the journal "Annalen der Physik". This paper reveals the relationship between energy and mass. This leads to the mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc².

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/21/08 at 7:02 am


1877 Tom Edison announces his "talking machine" invention

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/08 at 7:03 am


1877 Tom Edison announces his "talking machine" invention

Did it sell well?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/21/08 at 7:05 am



Did it sell well?



They are still ironing out the bugs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/08 at 7:06 am


They are still ironing out the bugs
...it will be ready on Thursday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/08 at 3:33 am

November 22nd 1963 – Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn-in as the 36th President of the United States aboard Air Force One hours after John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/22/08 at 6:32 am

^ I remember this all to well

1963  John F Kennedy 35th U.S. President, shot dead in Dallas, Texas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/08 at 8:29 am

November 22nd 1869 – The Cutty Sark, one of the last sailing clippers ever to be built, was launched at Dumbarton in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/08 at 2:44 am

November 23rd 1890 – William III of the Netherlands died without a living male heir, allowing his ten-year-old daughter Wilhelmina to succeed him to the Dutch throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/08 at 6:06 pm

November 24th 1974 – The 3.2-million-year-old skeleton of an Australopithecus afarensis, nicknamed "Lucy" after The Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds", was discovered in the Afar Depression in Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/08 at 6:07 pm

November 24th 1859 – On the Origin of Species by British naturalist Charles Darwin (pictured) was first published, and sold out its initial print run on the first day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/08 at 6:08 pm

November 24th 1966 - New York City experiences the smoggiest day in the city's history

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/08 at 4:37 am

1963  Lee Harvey Oswald JFK's assassinator shot dead by Jack Ruby

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/08 at 5:37 am

November 24th 1971 – After collecting a ransom payout of US$200,000, "D. B. Cooper" leaped out of the rear stairway of the airplane he had hijacked over the Pacific Northwest and disappeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/08 at 5:37 am


November 24th 1971 – After collecting a ransom payout of US$200,000, "D. B. Cooper" leaped out of the rear stairway of the airplane he had hijacked over the Pacific Northwest and disappeared.
Was he ever found?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/08 at 5:55 am


Was he ever found?


No.  I seem to remember some woman claiming to have known him and that he had died, but it still hasn't been proven.  Looks like he got away with it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/08 at 5:57 am


No.  I seem to remember some woman claiming to have known him and that he had died, but it still hasn't been proven.  Looks like he got away with it.
Has there been a TVM or movie made of this?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/08 at 5:57 am

November 24th 1932 - In Washington, D.C., the FBI Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory (better known as the FBI Crime Lab) officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/08 at 6:03 am


1859 Charles Darwin publishes "On the Origin of Species"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/08 at 6:05 am


Has there been a TVM or movie made of this?


I think there was a "made for t.v." movie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/08 at 6:06 am


1963 1st live murder on TV-Jack Ruby shoots Lee Harvey Oswald

I was watching with my mother, we saw it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/08 at 6:06 am



1966 400 die of respiratory failure & heart attack in killer NYC smog

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/08 at 6:06 am


I think there was a "made for t.v." movie.
I wanna see it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/08 at 6:02 pm

November 25th 1863 – American Civil War: Confederate forces were defeated at the Battle of Chattanooga in Chattanooga, Tennessee, opening the door to the Union's invasion of the Deep South.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/08 at 6:03 pm

November 25 1984 – Band Aid, a supergroup consisting of over 30 leading pop musicians of Britain and Ireland, recorded the song "Do They Know It's Christmas?" in a Notting Hill studio to raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/08 at 1:35 am

November 26th 1922 – Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon became the first people to enter the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in over 3,000 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/08 at 1:46 am

November 26th 2003 - Concorde makes its last ever flight over Bristol, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/26/08 at 6:15 am


1793 Republican calendar replaces Gregorian calendar in France


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/26/08 at 6:15 am


1940 Nazis force 500,000 Warsaw Jews to live in walled ghetto

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/08 at 2:01 pm

November 26th 1842 – The University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana, USA was founded by members of the Roman Catholic Congregation of Holy Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/08 at 6:07 pm

November 27th 1895 – Swedish chemist and industrialist Alfred Nobel signed his last will and testament, setting aside the bulk of his estate to establish the Nobel Prize after his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/27/08 at 6:51 am


1957 Army withdraws from Little Rock AR, after Central HS integration

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/08 at 11:21 am

November 27th 1868 – American Indian Wars: George Armstrong Custer's 7th U.S. Cavalry defeated Chief Black Kettle and the Cheyenne Indians on the Washeesha River near present-day Cheyenne, Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/08 at 1:52 am

November 28th 1990 – After being elected as leader of the British Conservative Party one day earlier, John Major officially succeeded Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/28/08 at 5:09 am


1942 Nearly 500 die in a fire that destroyed Coconut Grove nightclub in Boston MA. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/28/08 at 5:09 am

1943 FDR, Churchill & Stalin met at theran to map out strategy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/08 at 5:15 am

November 28th 1919 - Lady Astor is elected as a Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. She is the first woman to sit as a British MP, although not the first to be elected - that was Countess Markiewicz

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/28/08 at 5:30 am


November 28th 1919 - Lady Astor is elected as a Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. She is the first woman to sit as a British MP, although not the first to be elected - that was Countess Markiewicz


...and an American at that  (Lady Astor)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/08 at 5:33 am


...and an American at that  (Lady Astor)
Oh yes...

She is connrcted to the Astoria Hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/08 at 6:12 pm

November 29th 1972 – Atari released Pong, often regarded as one of the first video games to achieve widespread popularity in both the arcade and home console markets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/08 at 6:16 pm

November 29th 1877 – Thomas Edison demonstrated the phonograph his invention for recording and replaying sound, for the first time

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/29/08 at 5:12 am

1812  Napoleon's Grand Army crosses Berezina River in retreat from Russia


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/29/08 at 5:13 am

1944 John Hopkins hospital performs 1st open heart surgery

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/08 at 6:12 pm

November 30th 1993 – U.S. President Bill Clinton signed the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act into law, requiring purchasers of handguns to pass a background check.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/08 at 6:34 pm

November 30th 1936 - In London, the Crystal Palace is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/30/08 at 4:56 am


1782 Britain signs agreement recognizing US independence


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/30/08 at 4:57 am


1983 Radio Shack announces the Tandy Model 2000 computer (80186 chip)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/08 at 3:00 am

December 1st 1990 – Channel Tunnel workers from the United Kingdom and France met 40 metres (131 ft) beneath the English Channel seabed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/01/08 at 9:45 am


1913 1st drive-up gasoline station opens (Pittsburgh)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/01/08 at 9:45 am



1955 Rosa Parks (black) arrested for refusing to move to the back of the bus

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/01/08 at 9:45 am

1988 Benazir Bhutto named 1st female PM of a Moslem country (Pakistan)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/08 at 9:52 am

December 1st 1959 – Twelve countries signed the Antarctic Treaty, the first arms control agreement established during the Cold War, banning military activity in Antarctica and setting the continent aside as a scientific preserve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/08 at 1:50 am

December 2nd 1942 – The Manhattan Project: Scientists led by Enrico Fermi initiated the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in the experimental nuclear reactor Chicago Pile-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/08 at 2:00 am

December 2nd 1908 - Child Emperor Pu Yi ascends the Chinese throne at the age of two

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/08 at 1:09 am

December 3rd 1967 – Cardiac surgeon Christiaan Barnard performed the first successful human heart transplant on Louis Washkansky at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/08 at 1:15 am

December 3rd 1818 - Illinois becomes the 21st U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/03/08 at 6:33 am



1979 11 trampled to death at Cincinnati Who concert

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/03/08 at 6:34 am


1984 2,000 die from Union Carbide poison gas emission in Bhopal, India

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/08 at 6:35 am

December 3rd 1982 - A soil sample is taken from Times Beach, Missouri that will be found to contain 300 times the safe level of dioxin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/08 at 1:56 am

December 4th 1829 – The practice of sati was formally abolished in British India after years of campaigning by Ram Mohan Roy against the Hindu funeral custom of widows immolating themselves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/08 at 12:11 am

December 5th 1492 – Christopher Columbus became the first European to set foot on the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/08 at 12:11 am

December 5th 1933 – Prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States officially ended when the Twenty-first Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/08 at 12:12 am

December 5th 1945 – Flight 19, a squadron of five Avenger TBM torpedo bombers of the U.S. Navy, disappeared in the area now known as the Bermuda Triangle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/08 at 12:24 am

December 5th 1952 - Great Smog of 1952: A cold fog descends upon London, combining with air pollution and killing at least 12,000 in the weeks and months that follow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/05/08 at 3:12 am


1876 Daniel Stillson (Massachusetts) patents 1st practical pipe wrench

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/05/08 at 3:13 am


1879 1st automatic telephone switching system patented

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/05/08 at 3:13 am


1941 Sister Elizabeth Kenny new treatment for infantile paralysis approved

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/05/08 at 3:13 am


1978 European Union establishes EMS, European Monetary System

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/08 at 3:13 am

December 5th 1958 - The Preston bypass, the UK's first stretch of motorway, opens to traffic for the first time. It is now part of the M6 and M55 motorways.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/08 at 6:07 pm

December 6th 1768 – The first number out of 100 of the first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica was published in Edinburgh, England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/08 at 6:13 pm

December 6th 1897 - London becomes the world's first city to host licenced taxicabs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/08 at 6:19 pm

December 6th 1865 - The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, banning slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/06/08 at 7:02 am


1849 Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery in Maryland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/06/08 at 7:03 am


1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty signed; Ireland receives dominion status; partition creates Northern Ireland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/06/08 at 7:03 am


1956 Nelson Mandela & 156 others arrested for political activities in South Africa

1988 Nelson Mandela is transferred to Victor Vester Prison, Capetown

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/08 at 11:11 am

December 6th 1877 - The first edition of the Washington Post is published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/08 at 6:12 pm

December 7th 1972 – The crew of the Apollo 17 spacecraft took the famous photograph known as "The Blue Marble" (pictured) as they left Earth.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/100px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/08 at 6:14 pm

December 7th 1941 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy made its surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, intending to neutralize the United States Pacific Fleet from influencing the war Japan was planning to wage in Southeast Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/07/08 at 4:28 pm


1934 Wiley Post discovers the jet stream

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/08 at 1:50 am

December 8th 1980 – Former Beatle John Lennon was fatally shot in the entrance hallway of the Dakota apartments in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/08 at 1:32 am

December 9th 1968 – The NLS, a computer collaboration system that was the first to employ the practical use of hypertext, the computer mouse, and other modern computing concepts, was publicly demonstrated for the first time in San Francisco

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/08 at 1:35 am

December 9th 1960 - The first episode of Britain's longest running soap opera Coronation Street is broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/08 at 6:22 pm

December 10th 1948 – The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/08 at 6:23 pm

December 10th 1898 – The Spanish-American War ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris, with Spain recognizing the independence of Cuba; and ceding Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/08 at 1:04 am

December 11th 1931 – The British Parliament enacted the Statute of Westminster, giving the option of complete legislative independence to the Irish Free State, Newfoundland, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/08 at 2:02 am

December 12th 1531 – The Apparition of Our Lady of Guadalupe: According to traditional Catholic accounts, the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary miraculously appeared imprinted on the cloth of Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin's tilma during his last vision of her on the Hill of Tepeyac outside of modern-day Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/12/08 at 5:59 am


1979 Rhodesia becomes the independent nation of Zimbabwe

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/08 at 10:26 am

December 12th 1911 - Delhi replaces Calcutta as the capital of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/08 at 1:15 am

December 13th 1769 – Dartmouth College in present-day Hanover, New Hampshire, USA was established by a Royal Charter from British King George III and became the last university founded in the Thirteen Colonies before the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/08 at 1:18 am

December 13th 1577 - Sir Francis Drake sets out from Plymouth, England, on his round-the-world voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/13/08 at 6:50 am


1964 In El Paso TX, LBJ & Mexican President Gustavo Diaz Ordaz set off an explosion diverting Rio Grande, to reshape US-México border


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/13/08 at 6:50 am

1990 President De Klerk of South Africa meets with Nelson Mandela to talk of end of apartheid

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/08 at 10:17 am

2003 - Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is captured near his home town of Tikrit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/08 at 1:51 am

December 14th 1911 – Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen and his team became the first people to reach the South Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/08 at 1:53 am

December 14th 1972 - Apollo program: Eugene Cernan is the last person to walk on the moon, after he and Harrison Schmitt complete the third and final Extra-vehicular activity (EVA) of Apollo 17. This was the last manned mission to the moon of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/14/08 at 6:15 am


1825 Decembrist uprising in Russia against Tsar Nicholas I begins


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/14/08 at 6:16 am

1937 Japanese troops conquer/plunder Nanjing(The Rape of Nanking)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/08 at 1:33 pm

December 14th 1903 - The Wright Brothers make their first attempt to fly with the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/08 at 1:30 am

December 15th 1791 – The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, collectively known as the United States Bill of Rights, were ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/08 at 1:39 am

December 16th 1773 – Boston Tea Party: To protest the British Tea Act, members of the Sons of Liberty dumped crates of tea bricks from three British East India Company ships into Boston Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/16/08 at 6:03 am


1631 Mount Vesuvius, Italy erupts, destroys 6 villages & kills 4,000



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/16/08 at 6:04 am

1689 English Parliament adopts Bill of Rights after Glorious Revolution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/16/08 at 6:04 am

1915 Albert Einstein publishes his "General Theory of Relativity"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/16/08 at 6:04 am

1944 Battle of the Bulge begins in Belgium

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/16/08 at 6:04 am


1953 Charles E Yeager flies over 2,575 kph (1,650 mph) in Bell X-1A (first man to fly at nearly two and one-half times the speed of sound)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/08 at 7:33 am

December 16th 1653 – The Protectorate: Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/08 at 1:55 am

December 16th 1903 – In Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, USA, Orville and Wilbur Wright aboard the Wright Flyer conducted the first successful flight of a powered fixed-wing aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/08 at 2:26 am

December 18th 218 BC – The Carthaginian forces of Hannibal defeated the Roman Republic at the Battle of the Trebia, the first major battle of the Second Punic War, along the Trebbia River in present-day Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/18/08 at 6:55 am



1957 Shippingport Atomic Power Station, 1st nuke plant to generate electricity

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/08 at 7:21 am

December 18th 1987 – Programmer Larry Wall released the first version of the programming language Perl via the comp.sources.misc newsgroup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/08 at 11:49 pm

December 19th 1843 – A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, a novella about the old and bitter miser Ebenezer Scrooge, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/08 at 11:53 pm

December 19th1972 – NASA astronauts Eugene Cernan, Ronald Evans, and Harrison Schmitt aboard Apollo 17 (insignia pictured) returned to Earth. No human has visited the Moon since.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/21/08 at 6:28 am


1864 General Sherman takes Savannah

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/21/08 at 6:28 am


1933 Dried human blood serum 1st prepared, University of Pennsylvania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/21/08 at 6:29 am



1991 Soviet Union formally dissolves 11 of 12 republics sign treaty forming Commonwealth of Independent States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/08 at 3:47 am

December 22nd 1864 – American Civil War: Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's March to the Sea ended with the capture of Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/22/08 at 5:59 am


1919 Government of Ireland Act of Power (Home Rule for Ireland)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/08 at 6:17 am

December 22nd 1809 - The Non-Intercourse Act, lifting the Embargo Act except for the United Kingdom and France, passes the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/08 at 2:17 am

December 23rd 1888 – During a bout of mental illness, Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh stalked his friend French painter Paul Gauguin with a razor, and then afterwards infamously cut off the lower part of his own left ear and gave it to a prostitute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/08 at 2:17 am

December 23rd 1947 – The transistor, invented by John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley, was first demonstrated at Bell Laboratories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/08 at 2:18 am

December 23rd 1620 – Construction of the Plymouth Colony, an English colonial venture in what is today Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA, began two days after the first landing party arrived at the site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/08 at 7:13 am

December 25th 1100 – Baldwin of Boulogne was crowned as the first King of Jerusalem in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/08 at 11:55 am

December 25th 1990 - The first successful trial run of the system which would become the World Wide Web.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/08 at 6:37 pm

December 26th 1898 – At the French Academy of Sciences, physicists Pierre and Marie Curie announced the discovery of a new element, naming it radium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/08 at 11:29 pm

December 27th 1904 – Scottish author and dramatist J. M. Barrie's stage play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, about a mischievous little boy who can fly, premiered in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/08 at 4:06 am

December 28th 1948 – The Douglas DC-3 airliner NC16002, en route from San Juan, Puerto Rico to Miami, Florida, USA, inexplicably disappeared in the area known as the Bermuda Triangle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/08 at 4:07 am

December 28th 1879 – The Tay Rail Bridge, spanning the Firth of Tay in Scotland between Dundee and the Wormit, collapsed during a violent storm while a train was passing over it, killing all on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/08 at 2:28 am

December 29th 1845 – The Republic of Texas was annexed by the United States, with much of the territory becoming the state of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/08 at 2:30 am

December 29th 1851 - The first American YMCA opens in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/29/08 at 5:15 am


1940 Germany begins dropping incendiary bombs on London (WWII)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/08 at 1:16 am

December 30th 1896 – Philippine Revolution: Nationalist José Rizal was executed by a firing squad in Manila after Spanish authorities convicted him of rebellion, sedition, and conspiracy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/08 at 1:16 am

December 30th 1965 - Ferdinand Marcos becomes President of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/08 at 3:13 am

December 31st 1775 – American Revolutionary War: At the Battle of Quebec, British forces repulsed an attack by the Continental Army to capture Quebec City and enlist French Canadian support.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/31/08 at 6:13 am


0870 Skirmish at Englefield: Ethelred of Wessex beats Danish invasion army


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/31/08 at 6:13 am


1783 Import of African slaves banned by all of the Northern states


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/31/08 at 6:13 am

1946 President Truman officially proclaims end of WWII

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/08 at 1:27 pm

December 31st 1999 – Boris Yeltsin, the first democratically elected President of Russia, resigned and named Vladimir Putin as Acting President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/08 at 7:02 pm

January 1st 1818 – Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, a novel by Mary Shelley, was first published in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/08 at 7:03 pm

January 1st 1999 – The euro, the official currency of the European Union's Eurozone, was introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/01/09 at 4:32 am



1863 Emancipation Proclamation (ending slavery) issued by Lincoln


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/01/09 at 4:32 am


1973 West African Economic Community formed (Benin, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Upper Volta)

1993 12 member European Economic Community set up vast free trade zone

1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) goes into effect

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/09 at 3:48 am

January 2nd 1777 – American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of George Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/09 at 3:49 am

January 2nd 1959 – The Soviet spacecraft Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon, was launched by the Vostok rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome near Tyuratam, Kazakh SSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/09 at 6:19 pm

January 3rd 1959 – The Alaska Territory, an organized incorporated territory of the United States, became the 49th state of the union, and the first U.S. state outside of the 48 contiguous states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/09 at 6:02 pm

January 4th 1854 – Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang discovered the McDonald Islands, an uninhabited, barren island located in the Southern Ocean about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/09 at 6:01 pm

January 5th 1896 - An Austrian newspaper reports that Wilhelm Roentgen has discovered a type of radiation later known as X-rays.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/09 at 2:15 am

January 6th 1838 – Samuel Morse and his assistant Alfred Vail successfully tested the electrical telegraph for the first time at Speedwell Ironworks in Morristown, New Jersey, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/09 at 2:18 am

January 6th 1974 - In response to the 1973 energy crisis, daylight saving time commences nearly four months early in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/13/09 at 11:34 pm

Jan. 13, 2005: Erin (Quirk) joined Inthe00's as a member! :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Tam on 01/13/09 at 11:53 pm


Jan. 13, 2005: Erin (Quirk) joined Inthe00's as a member! :)


Me too me too!!! 8)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/14/09 at 10:21 am


Me too me too!!! 8)


Jan. 13, 2005: Erin (Quirk) joined Inthe00's as a member! :)



So happy 4 year anniversary of membership to you both!!


I'm fast approaching 5 years of membership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/09 at 1:28 pm

15 years ago, the Los Angeles area was hit by a magnitude 6.7 earthquake, centered in Northridge, which killed 60 or 70 people and caused widespread damage. My family and I were displaced from our mobile home.

14 years ago, the city of Kobe, Japan, was hit by a much worse earthquake (7.2), which killed even more people and caused a lot more damage than the one from a year earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/09 at 5:50 am

January 18th 1535 – Conquistador Francisco Pizarro founded Ciudad de los Reyes, present-day Lima, Peru, as the capital of the lands he conquered for the Spanish Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/09 at 8:19 am

January 19th 1935 – In Chicago, Coopers Inc. sold the world's first briefs, a new style of men's undergarment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/09 at 8:23 am

January 19th 1953 - 68% of all television sets in the United States are tuned in to I Love Lucy to watch Lucy give birth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/09 at 8:09 am

January 20th 1990 – The Soviet Red Army violently cracked down on Azeri pro-independence demonstrations in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/09 at 8:10 am

January 20th 1892 – The first official basketball game was played at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/09 at 8:13 am

January 20th 1961 - John Fitzgerald Kennedy is inaugurated as the youngest man, and first ever Roman Catholic, to become elected President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 01/20/09 at 12:51 pm

Today history is being made.



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/09 at 2:24 am

January 21st 1948 – The Flag of Quebec, featuring a white cross and four fleurs-de-lis on a blue field, was adopted and flown for the first time over the Quebec Parliament Building in Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/22/09 at 6:32 am


1973 Roe vs Wade US Supreme Court legalizes some abortions

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/09 at 7:38 am

January 22nd 1919 – The Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic signed the Act Zluky in Kiev, an agreement aimed at creating a unified Ukrainian state, although both governments retained their own separate armies, administrations and government structure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/09 at 7:40 am

January 22nd 1984 - The Apple Macintosh, the first consumer computer to popularize the computer mouse and the graphical user interface, was introduced during Super Bowl XVIII with its famous "1984" television commercial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/09 at 7:00 am

January 23rd 1719 – Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI established Liechtenstein, the only principality in the Holy Roman Empire still remaining today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/09 at 7:02 am

January 23rd 1941 - Charles Lindbergh testifies before the U.S. Congress and recommends that the United States negotiate a neutrality pact with Adolf Hitler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/24/09 at 12:42 pm


1848 James Marshall finds gold in Sutter's Mill in Coloma CA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/24/09 at 5:28 pm


1848 James Marshall finds gold in Sutter's Mill in Coloma CA


That's right; it was a major event in my home state. :) 8)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/09 at 4:12 am


That's right; it was a major event in my home state. :) 8)
Dere's gold in dem hills!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/09 at 4:12 am

January 26th 1950 – Indian independence movement: India officially became a republic under a new constitution, with Rajendra Prasad as its first president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/09 at 6:08 am

January 27th 1888 – Two weeks after a group of over thirty explorers and scientists met in Washington, D.C. to organize "a society for the increase and diffusion of geographical knowledge," the National Geographic Society, publisher of the National Geographic Magazine, was incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/09 at 1:36 am

January 28th 1855 – A train on the Panama Railway made the world's first transcontinental crossing, a 48-mile (77 km) trip from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean across the Isthmus of Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/09 at 6:34 am

January 28th 1986 – The NASA Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds into its tenth mission, killing all seven crew members.

:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/09 at 2:27 am

January 29th 2002 – In his State of the Union Address, U.S. President George W. Bush described governments he accused of sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction as an "axis of evil", specifically naming Iran, Iraq, and North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/09 at 4:21 am

January 30th 1649 – English Civil War: King Charles I was beheaded for high treason in front of the Banqueting House in London, followed by the abolition of the monarchy and the declaration of the Commonwealth of England in the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/09 at 4:21 am

January 30th 1826 – The Menai Suspension Bridge, connecting the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales, one of the world's first modern suspension bridges, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 02/03/09 at 10:49 am

Feb. 3rd 1959 (50 years ago)-the day the music died.  :\'( :\'( :\'(
Buddy Holly, Richie Valens, & the Big Bopper all die in a plane crash.  :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'(



http://www.fiftiesweb.com/crash.htm



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/03/09 at 3:05 pm


Feb. 3rd 1959 (50 years ago)-the day the music died.  :\'( :\'( :\'(
Buddy Holly, Richie Valens, & the Big Bopper all die in a plane crash.  :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'(



http://www.fiftiesweb.com/crash.htm



Cat

A sad day for the music industry indeed. :\'(

Also noted right here: http://www.inthe00s.com/index.php?topic=28991.msg1879801#msg1879801 (the 50 years ago thread)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/04/09 at 6:11 am


1787 Shays' Rebellion (of debt-ridden Massachusetts farmers) fails


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/04/09 at 6:11 am

1861 Confederate constitutional convention meets for 1st time, Montgomery AL, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi & South Carolina elect Jefferson Davis President of Confederacy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/09/09 at 8:11 am


1943 Nazis arrest Dutch sons of rich parents


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/09/09 at 8:11 am

1950 Senator Joseph McCarthy charges State Dept infested with 205 communists

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/09/09 at 8:12 am

1955 US federations of trade unions merge into AFL/CIO

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/09/09 at 8:12 am

1964 1st appearance of Beatles on "Ed Sullivan Show" (73.7 million viewers)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/09 at 6:46 am

February 12th: The 200th birthday of Charles Darwin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/12/09 at 6:50 am

200th Birthday of Abraham Lincoln

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/09 at 6:53 am


200th Birthday of Abraham Lincoln
So Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln were born on the same day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/12/09 at 7:08 am

Yes, I was surprised to see that myself.  Two men who changed the face of the world. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/09 at 7:13 am


Yes, I was surprised to see that myself.  Two men who changed the face of the world. 
Evolution and devolution?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/09 at 7:14 am

Febuary 12th 1909 – The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, one of the oldest and most influential civil rights organizations in the United States, was founded to work on behalf of the rights of African Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/09 at 8:53 am

Febuary 12th 1818 – Led by General Bernardo O'Higgins, Chile formally proclaimed its independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/09 at 3:09 am

February 13th 1880 – American inventor Thomas Edison observed the Edison Effect, which later formed the basis of vacuum tube diodes designed by English electrical engineer John Ambrose Fleming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/09 at 3:10 am

February 13th 1692 – Over seventy members of the Clan MacDonald of Glen Coe, Scotland were massacred early in the morning for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king William III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/09 at 6:00 am

February 16th 1918 – The Council of Lithuania signed the Act of Independence of Lithuania, proclaiming the restoration of an independent Lithuania governed by democratic principles, despite the presence of German troops in the country during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/09 at 6:04 am

February 16th 1968 - In Haleyville, Alabama, the first 9-1-1 emergency telephone system goes into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/09 at 4:13 am

February 17th 1801 – The U.S. House of Representatives elected Thomas Jefferson as President and Aaron Burr as Vice President, resolving an electoral tie in the 1800 U.S. presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/09 at 4:13 am

February 17th 1600 – Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno, best-known as a proponent of heliocentrism and the infinity of the universe, was burned at the stake as a heretic by the Roman Inquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/09 at 4:16 am

February 17th 1936 – The Phantom, one of the first modern comic book superheroes with the hallmark skintight costume and a mask with no visible pupils, made his first appearance in a daily newspaper comic strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/09 at 3:54 am

February 18th 1932 – The Empire of Japan established Manchukuo, a puppet state in northeastern China during the Sino-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/09 at 3:57 am

February 18th 1930 - Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and also the first cow to be milked in an aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/09 at 3:13 am

February 19th 1986 – The space station Mir of the Soviet space program was launched, establishing the first long-term research station in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/09 at 5:33 am

February 21st 1804 – Built by Cornish inventor Richard Trevithick, the first self-propelled steam engine or locomotive first ran in Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/09 at 5:34 am

February 21st 1893 - Thomas Edison receives two U.S. patents for a "Cut Out for Incandescent Electric Lamps" and for a "Stop Device"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/09 at 3:03 am

Febraury 22nd 2006 – At least six men staged Britain's biggest robbery ever, stealing £53,116,760 in bank notes from a Securitas depot in Tonbridge, Kent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/09 at 3:04 am

February 22nd 1819 – Under the terms of the Adams-Onís Treaty, Spain sold Florida and other North American territory to the United States for about US$5 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/22/09 at 4:44 am



1989 UK physicist Stephen Hawking calls Star Wars a "deliberate fraud"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/09 at 7:10 am

February 23rd 1909 – The Silver Dart was flown off the ice of Baddeck Bay, a sub-basin of Bras d'Or Lake on Cape Breton Island, making it the first controlled powered flight in Canada and the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/09 at 7:11 am

February 23rd 1820 – British authorities arrested the conspirators of the Cato Street Conspiracy, an attempt to murder Prime Minister Lord Liverpool  and all the British cabinet ministers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/23/09 at 7:17 am


1898 In France, Emile Zola is imprisoned for writing his "J'accuse" letter accusing government of anti-Semitism & wrongly jailing Alfred Dreyfus

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/09 at 7:23 am

February 23rd 1945 – American photographer Joe Rosenthal took the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II, an image that was later reproduced as the U.S. Marine Corps War Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/09 at 3:35 am

February 25th 1836 – American inventor and industrialist Samuel Colt received a patent for a "revolving gun", later known as a revolver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/09 at 3:36 am

February 25th 1570 – Pope Pius V issued the papal bull Regnans in Excelsis to excommunicate Queen Elizabeth I and her followers in the Church of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/09 at 3:43 am

February 25th 1986 – Corazon Aquino was inaugurated as the first female President of the Philippines after Ferdinand Marcos fled the nation after twenty years of rule because of the People Power Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/09 at 3:18 am

February 26th 1991 – British computer programmer Tim Berners-Lee introduced WorldWideWeb, the world's first web browser and WYSIWYG HTML editor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/09 at 3:19 am

February 26th 1870 - In New York City, a demonstration of the first pneumatic subway opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/26/09 at 6:31 am


1616 Spanish Inquisition delivers injunction to Galileo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/26/09 at 6:31 am


1848 Marx & Engels publish "The Communist Manifesto"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/26/09 at 6:32 am

1936 Hitler introduces Ferdinand Porsche's "Volkswagen"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/26/09 at 6:32 am


1954 Michigan Representative Ruth Thompson (R) introduces legislation to ban mailing "obscene, lewd, lascivious or filthy" phonograph (rock & roll) records

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/09 at 6:36 am

February 26th 1815 – Napoleon Bonaparte escaped from Elba, an island off the coast of Italy where he had been exiled after the signing of the Treaty of Fontainebleau one year earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/26/09 at 6:46 am

16th Anniversary of the very first WTC bombings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/09 at 3:10 am

February 27th 1940 – American biochemists Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discovered the radioactive isotope carbon-14, which today is used extensively as the basis of the radiocarbon dating method to date archaeological, geological, and hydrogeological samples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/27/09 at 5:37 am


1813 1st federal vaccination legislation enacted


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/27/09 at 5:38 am

1814 Ludwig von Beethovens 8th Symphony in F, premieres


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/27/09 at 5:38 am

1922 Supreme Court unanimously upheld 19th amend woman's right to vote

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/09 at 6:12 am

February 27th 1797 - The Bank of England issues the first one-pound and two-pound notes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/09 at 10:08 am

February 28th 1986 – Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme was assassinated by a lone gunman in Stockholm while walking home from a movie theatre with his wife Lisbet Palme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/09 at 10:08 am

February 28th 1935 – Working with polyamides to developing a new viable fiber for the chemical company DuPont, American chemist Wallace Carothers invented nylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/09 at 10:10 am

February 28th 1939 - The erroneous word "Dord" is discovered in the Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition, prompting an investigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/09 at 3:43 am

March 1st 1954 – The 15-megaton hydrogen bomb Castle Bravo was detonated on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in one of the worst cases of radioactive contamination ever caused by nuclear testing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/09 at 3:44 am

March 1st 1872 – Yellowstone National Park, located primarily in the U.S. state of Wyoming, one of the first national parks in the world, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/09 at 3:09 am

March 2nd 1836 – Texas Revolution: At a convention in Washington-on-the-Brazos, the Mexican state of Texas adopted a declaration of independence from Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/09 at 3:53 am

March 2nd 1791 – French inventor Claude Chappe and his brothers first demonstrated the semaphore line, a signaling system of conveying information by means of visual signals, using towers with pivoting shutters, also known as blades or paddles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/02/09 at 5:16 am


1829 New England Asylum for the Blind, 1st in US, incorporated, Boston


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/09 at 5:35 am

March 2nd 1867 - The United States Congress passed the 1st Reconstruction Act

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/09 at 4:54 am

March 3rd 1875 – French composer Georges Bizet's opera Carmen based on the novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée, premiered at the Opéra Comique in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/09 at 4:57 am


March 3rd 1875 – French composer Georges Bizet's opera Carmen based on the novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée, premiered at the Opéra Comique in Paris.

Same day as...

March 3rd 1875 – The first recorded organized indoor ice hockey game was played at the Victoria Skating Rink in Montreal by James George Aylwin Creighton and McGill University students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/09 at 4:58 am

March 3rd 1931 – "The Star-Spangled Banner", originally a poem written by American author Francis Scott Key after watching the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812, officially became the national anthem of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/03/09 at 5:35 am


1842 1st US child labor law regulating working hours passed (Massachusetts)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/03/09 at 5:36 am


1861 Russian Tsar Alexander II abolishes serfdom

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/03/09 at 5:36 am

1917 Nicholas II, last Russian tsar, abdicates

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/03/09 at 5:36 am

1978 Charlie Chaplin's remains are stolen in Switzerland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/03/09 at 5:36 am

1985 National Union of Mine Workers in England end a 51 week strike

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/09 at 2:09 am

March 4th 1890 – The Forth Railway Bridge, a railway bridge connecting Edinburgh to Fife over the Firth of Forth, opened, becoming an internationally recognised Scottish landmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/09 at 2:09 am

March 4th 1681 – King Charles II of England granted Quaker William Penn a charter for the Pennsylvania Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/04/09 at 5:58 am


1793 President Washington's 2nd inauguration, shortest speech (133 words)

1797 John Adams inaugurated as 2nd President of US

1801 Thomas Jefferson inaugurated as 3rd President of US

1809 Madison becomes 1st President inaugurated in American-made clothes

1825 John Quincy Adams inaugrated as 6th President

1829 Andrew Jackson inaugurated as 7th President

1837 Martin Van Buren inaugrated as 8th President

1841 Longest inauguration speech (8,443 words), William Henry Harrison

1845 James K Polk inaugrated as 11th President

1861 Lincoln inaugurated as 16th President; 1st time US has 5 former Presidents living

1865 President Lincoln inaugurated for his 2nd term as President

1869 Ulysses Grant inaugurated as 18th President

1881 James A Garfield inaugurated as 20th President

1885 Grover Cleveland inaugrated as 1st Democratic President since Civil War

1889 Benjamin Harrison inaugurated as 23rd President

1893 Grover Cleveland (D) inaugrated as 24th US President (2nd term)

1897 William McKinley inaugurated as 25th President of US

1901 President William McKinley inaugurated for 2nd term as President

1909 President Taft inaugrated as 27th President during 10" snowstorm

1913 Woodrow Wilson inaugurated as 28th President

1925 President Coolidge's inauguration broadcast live on 21 radio stations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/04/09 at 10:55 am

1929 - Herbert Hoover was inaugurated as the 31st President.

1933 - FDR was inaugurated for his first term as the 32nd President, and this would be the last time that a president would be inaugurated on March 4th, thanks to the 20th Amendment. Beginning in 1937, a president's new term would begin on January 20th.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/09 at 3:22 am

March 4th 2009 - Gordon Brown becomes the United Kingdom's fifth Prime Minister to address a joint session of the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/09 at 3:23 am

March 5th 1946 – The term "Iron Curtain", describing the symbolic, ideological, and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas during the Cold War, was popularized by former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill during a speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/09 at 3:24 am

March 5th 1850 – The Britannia Bridge a tubular bridge of wrought iron rectangular box-section spans crossing the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/09 at 3:24 am

March 5th 1770 – The pelting of British soldiers with snowballs soon escalated into a riot in Boston, Massachusetts, leaving at least five civilians dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/05/09 at 6:13 am


1461 Henry VI was deposed by Duke of York during War of the Roses

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/09 at 6:42 am

March 5th 1958 - Explorer 2 spacecraft launches and fails to reach Earth orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/09 at 3:24 am

March 6th 1899 – The German chemical and pharmaceutical company Bayer registered Aspirin as a trademark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/09 at 5:34 am

March 6th 1987 – In the worst maritime disaster involving a British registered ship in peacetime since 1919, the ferry M/S Herald of Free Enterprise capsized while leaving the harbour of Zeebrugge, Belgium, killing 193 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/06/09 at 5:40 am

1857 Dred Scott Decision: Supreme Court rules slaves cannot be citizens

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/06/09 at 5:41 am


1930 Brooklyn's Clarence Birdseye develops a method for quick freezing food

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/06/09 at 5:42 am



1998 1st time the British flag is flown over Buckingham Palace
                     
            (why's that?)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/09 at 5:44 am



1998 1st time the British flag is flown over Buckingham Palace
                      
             (why's that?)

British flag being the Union Flag formerly the Union Jack?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/06/09 at 5:45 am


British flag being the Union Flag formerly the Union Jack?


I guess. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/09 at 5:47 am


I guess. 
Normally the Royal Standard is flown when the Monarch is in residence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/09 at 9:07 am

March 7th 1862 – American Civil War: Union forces engaged Confederate troops in Pea Ridge, Arkansas, fighting to a victory one day later that essentially cemented their control in Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/09 at 3:42 am

March 8th 1983 – The Cold War: During a speech to the National Association of Evangelicals in Orlando, Florida, U.S. President Ronald Reagan described the Soviet Union as an "evil empire".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/09 at 3:42 am

March 8th 1978 – BBC Radio 4 transmitted the first episode of English author and dramatist Douglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, a science fiction radio series that was later adapted into novels, a television series, and other media formats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/09 at 3:43 am

March 8th 1782 – American Revolutionary War: Almost 100 Native Americans in Gnadenhutten, Ohio died at the hands of Pennsylvanian militiamen in a mass murder known as the Gnadenhutten massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/08/09 at 6:56 am


1702 England's Queen Anne ascends throne upon death of King William III


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/09 at 6:59 am

March 8th 1957 - The 1957 Georgia Memorial to Congress, which petitions the U.S. Congress to declare the ratification of the 14th & 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution null and void, is adopted by the state of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/09 at 2:40 am

March 9th 1862 – American Civil War: In the world's first major battle between two powered ironclad warships, the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia fought to a draw near the mouth of Hampton Roads in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/09 at 2:40 am

March 9th 1959 – Barbie, the world's best-selling doll, debuted at the American International Toy Fair in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/09 at 2:44 am

March 10th 1977 – Astronomers using NASA's Kuiper Airborne Observatory, an observatory aboard a highly modified jet aircraft, discovered a faint planetary ring system around Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/09 at 2:44 am

March 10th 1959 – An anti-Chinese uprising erupted in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, as about 300,000 Tibetans surrounded the Potala Palace to prevent the 14th Dalai Lama from leaving or being removed by the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/09 at 2:46 am

March 10th 1876 - Alexander Graham Bell makes the first successful telephone call by saying "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/09 at 2:36 am

March 11th 1966 – In power since World War II, President Sukarno of Indonesia was essentially ousted by Suharto and the military after being forced to sign the Presidential Order Supersemar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/09 at 2:37 am

March 11th 1851 – Italian Romantic composer Giuseppe Verdi's opera Rigoletto was first performed at La Fenice in Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/11/09 at 5:59 am


1302 Romeo & Juliet's wedding day, according to Shakespeare

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/11/09 at 5:59 am



1942 1st deportation train leaves Paris France for Auschewitz Concentration Camp



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/11/09 at 5:59 am

1997 Ashes of Star Trek creator, Gene Roddenberry are launched into space

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/09 at 3:52 am

March 12th 1947 – The Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman proclaimed the Truman Doctrine to help stem the spread of Communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/09 at 3:53 am

March 12th 1930 – Gandhi began the Dandi March, a 24-day walk to defy the British tax on salt in colonial India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/09 at 3:55 am

March 12th 1913 - Canberra Day: The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra. (Melbourne remained temporary capital until 1927 while the new capital was still under construction.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/09 at 2:23 am

March 13th 1781 – German-born British astronomer and composer William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus while in the garden of his house in Bath, Somerset, England, thinking it was a comet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/09 at 2:25 am

March 13th 1996 - Dunblane massacre: in Dunblane, Scotland, 16 children and 1 teacher are shot dead by a spree killer who then commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/09 at 2:32 am

March 13th 1930 - The news of the discovery of Pluto is telegraphed to the Harvard College Observatory.

...not any more!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/13/09 at 5:50 am



1884 Siege of Khartoum Sudan begins



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/09 at 6:13 am

March 13th 2003 - Human evolution: The journal Nature reports that 350,000-year-old footprints of an upright-walking human have been found in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/09 at 5:43 am

March 14th 1994 – Version 1.0.0 of the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel, was released, becoming one of the most prominent examples of open source software.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/09 at 9:56 am

March 15th 1985 – The company Symbolics became the first ever entity, individual or party to register a .com top-level domain name: symbolics.com.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/09 at 9:56 am

March 15th 1781 – American Revolutionary War: A British force under General Lord Cornwallis, numbering 1,900, fought 4,400 American troops under Rhode Island native General Nathanael Greene at the Battle of Guilford Court House inside present-day Greensboro, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/09 at 9:59 am

March 15th 1672 - Charles II of England issues the Royal Declaration of Indulgence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/09 at 2:04 am

March 16th 1660 – The Long Parliament, originally called by King Charles I of England in 1640 following the Bishops' Wars, dissolved itself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/09 at 2:06 am

March 16th 1926 – At the then-Asa Ward Farm in Auburn, Massachusetts, American scientist Robert H. Goddard launched the world's first liquid-fueled rocket, a 10-foot (3 m) cylinder that reached an altitude of about 41 feet (12 m) and flew for two-and-a-half seconds before falling to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/09 at 2:10 am

March 16th 1912 - Lawrence Oates, ill member of Scott's South Pole expedition leaves the tent saying, "I am just going outside and may be some time."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/09 at 9:39 am

March 16th 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/09 at 2:49 am

March 17th 1969 – Golda Meir of the Labor Party became the first female Prime Minister of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/09 at 2:51 am

March 17th 1958 – Vanguard 1, the first solar-powered satellite, was launched. It is the oldest human-launched object still in Earth orbit today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/09 at 2:53 am

March 17th 1756 - St. Patrick's Day is celebrated in New York City for the first time (at the Crown and Thistle Tavern).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/09 at 5:05 am

March 18th 1965 – Cosmonaut Alexey Leonov donned a space suit and ventured outside the Voskhod 2 spacecraft, becoming the first person to walk in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/09 at 5:05 am

March 18th 1871 – French President Adolphe Thiers ordered the evacuation of Paris after an uprising broke out as the result of France's defeat in the Franco–Prussian War, leading to the establishment of the Paris Commune government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/09 at 5:06 am

March 18th 1892 – Canadian Governor General Frederick Stanley of Preston pledged to donate what would become the Stanley Cup, today the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, as an award for Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/18/09 at 5:46 am



1922 British magistrates in India sentence Mohandas K Gandhi to 6 years for disobedience

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/18/09 at 5:46 am

1940 Mussolini joins Hitler in Germany's war against France & Britain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/18/09 at 5:47 am



1990 Largest Art robbery in the history (Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston), where 12 paintings valued at $100 million are stolen.  Case remains unsolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/09 at 3:09 am

March 19th 1687 – The search for the mouth of the Mississippi River led by French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle ended with a mutiny and his murder in present-day Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/09 at 3:12 am

March 19th 1932 - The Sydney Harbour Bridge is opened

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/09 at 2:27 am

March 20th 1987 – The antiretroviral drug zidovudine (AZT) became the first antiviral medication approved for use against HIV and AIDS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/09 at 2:28 am

March 20th 1852 – American author Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin was first published, profoundly affecting attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the United States, and further intensifying the sectional conflict leading to the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/09 at 2:30 am

March 20th 1999 - Legoland California, the only Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/09 at 3:36 am

March 21st 1556 – Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer one of the founders of Anglicanism, was burnt at the stake in Oxford, England for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/09 at 3:37 am

March 21st 1989 – An article in Sports Illustrated alleged that Pete Rose, the Manager of the Cincinnati Reds, was involved in baseball gambling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/09 at 3:40 am

March 21st 1905 - Albert Einstein publishes his theory on special relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/09 at 4:14 am

March 22nd 1765 – The Parliament of Great Britain passed the Stamp Act, requiring that many printed materials in the Thirteen Colonies in British North America carry a tax stamp, adding fuel to the growing separatist movement in the area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/09 at 4:15 am

March 22nd 1960 - Arthur Leonard Schawlow & Charles Hard Townes receive the first patent for a laser.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/22/09 at 5:13 am


1457 Gutenberg Bible became the 1st printed book


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/22/09 at 5:14 am



1988 Congress overrides Reagan's veto of sweeping civil rights bill

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/09 at 4:05 am

March 23rd 1868 – Governor of California Henry Huntly Haight signed a law establishing the University of California, today a public university system that is considered a model for public institutions across the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/09 at 12:39 pm

March 24th 1934 – The United States Government passed the Tydings-McDuffie Act, establishing the Commonwealth of the Philippines, a ten-year transitional government in preparation for full Philippine independence and sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/09 at 3:07 am

March 25th 1634 – Lord Baltimore, his younger brother Leonard Calvert, and a group of Catholic settlers founded the English colony of Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/09 at 3:07 am

March 25th 1807 – The Slave Trade Act became law, abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/09 at 3:08 am

March 25th 1969 - During their honeymoon, John Lennon and Yoko Ono hold their first Bed-In for Peace in the Amsterdam Hilton Hotel (until March 31).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/09 at 3:10 am

March 25th 1811 - Percy Bysshe Shelley is expelled from the University of Oxford for his publication of the pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/25/09 at 5:51 am


1133 William the Conqueror orders 1st Domesday Survey of England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/25/09 at 5:51 am

1306 Robert the Bruce crowned king of Scotland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/25/09 at 5:51 am



1911 146 die in a fire at Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New York NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/25/09 at 5:52 am

1957 Treaty of Rome establishes European Economic Community (Common Market)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/25/09 at 5:52 am


1965 Martin Luther King Jr led 25,000 to state capitol in Montgomery AL

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/09 at 4:02 am

March 26th 1999 – The Melissa computer worm was released, infecting e-mail systems around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/09 at 4:02 am

March 26th 1484 – William Caxton, the first printer of books in English, printed his translation of Aesop's Fables.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/09 at 4:02 am

March 26th 1636 – Utrecht University, one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands and one of the largest in Europe, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/09 at 4:05 am

March 26th 1997 - Thirty-nine bodies found in the Heaven's Gate cult suicides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/09 at 2:46 am

March 27th 1998 – The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the drug sildenafil, better known by the trade name Viagra, for use as a treatment for erectile dysfunction, the first pill to be approved for this condition in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/09 at 2:47 am

March 27th 1851 – Explorer Lafayette Bunnell and other members of the Mariposa Battalion became the non-indigenous discoverers of California's Yosemite Valley

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/09 at 2:47 am

March 27th 1794 – To protect American merchant ships from Barbary pirates, the United States Congress passed the Naval Act to establish a naval force of six frigates, which eventually became the United States Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/09 at 2:47 am

March 27th 1970 - The Concorde makes its first supersonic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/27/09 at 5:57 am

1708 English pretender to the throne James III flees to Dunkirk

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/27/09 at 5:58 am

1802 Treaty of Amiens-French Revolutionary War ends

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/27/09 at 5:59 am



1940 Himmler orders building of Auschwitz concentration camp, at Katowice

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/09 at 6:35 am

March 27th 1964 - The Good Friday Earthquake, the most powerful earthquake in U.S. history at a magnitude of 9.2 strikes South Central Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/09 at 4:04 am

March 28th 1979 – British Prime Minister James Callaghan was defeated by one vote in a motion of no confidence by the House of Commons after his government struggled to cope with widespread strikes by trade unions during the "Winter of Discontent".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/09 at 4:05 am

March 28th 1979 – A partial core meltdown of the Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA resulted in the release of an estimated 43,000 curies (1.59 PBq) of radioactive krypton to the environment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/09 at 6:03 am

March 29th 1974 – NASA's Mariner 10, launched in November 1973, became the first spaceprobe to fly by the planet Mercury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/09 at 6:04 am

March 29th 1911 – The M1911 single-action, semi-automatic pistol developed by American firearms designer John Browning became the standard-issue side arm in the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/29/09 at 6:09 am


1886 Chemist John Pemberton begins to advertise for Coca-Cola (with cocaine)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/29/09 at 6:11 am



1964 1st true Pirate Radio station, Radio Caroline (England)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/09 at 1:38 am

March 30th 1981 – Trying to impress actress Jodie Foster, obsessed fan John Hinckley, Jr. shot and wounded U.S. President Ronald Reagan and three others outside the Washington Hilton Hotel in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/09 at 1:38 am

March 30th 1964 – Jeopardy!, the popular game show created by Merv Griffin where contestants must phrase their responses in the form of a question, made its debut on the NBC television network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/09 at 1:39 am

March 30th 1909 - The Queensboro Bridge opens, linking Manhattan & Queens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/09 at 1:41 am

March 31st 1917 – The Danish West Indies became the U.S. Virgin Islands after the United States paid Denmark US$25 million for the Caribbean islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/09 at 1:44 am

March 31st 1778 – English explorer James Cook landed on Vancouver Island and claimed it for Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/09 at 1:53 am

March 31st 1918 - Daylight saving time goes into effect in the United States for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/31/09 at 5:55 am


1896 Whitcomb Judson, Chicago IL, patents a hookless fastening (zipper)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/31/09 at 5:55 am


1920 British parliament accept Irish "Home Rule"-law

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/31/09 at 5:55 am


1932 Ford publicly unveils its V-8 engine

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/09 at 11:15 am

April 1st 1293 – Robert Winchelsey left England for Rome to be consecrated by the Pope, only to find that there was none.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/09 at 11:16 am

April 1st 2004 - Google introduces its Gmail product to the public. The launch is met with scepticism on account of the launch date.

...and who believed them on the day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/09 at 4:46 am

April 2nd 1992 – John Gotti, the crime boss of the Gambino crime family, was convicted of racketeering, murder, conspiracy to commit murder, loansharking, obstruction of justice, illegal gambling and tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/09 at 4:47 am

April 2nd 1792 – By the Coinage Act, the United States Mint was founded and the U.S. currency was decimalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/02/09 at 6:02 am

1865 Confederate States President Jefferson Davis flees Confederate capital of Richmond VA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/02/09 at 6:03 am


1931 Teenage girl strikes out Babe Ruth & Lou Gehrig in an exhibition game in Chattanooga TN




Jackie Mitchell's glory was short-lived. Within days of the exhibition game, her contract was voided by baseball commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis on the basis of gender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/02/09 at 6:03 am


1973 ITT pleads guilty to asking CIA to affect Chilean presidential election

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/02/09 at 6:03 am


1982 Several thousand Argentine troops seize disputed Falkland (Malvinas) Islands

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/09 at 6:09 am

April 2nd 1902 - "Electric Theatre", the first full-time movie theater in the United States, opens in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/09 at 2:42 am

April 3rd 1973 – On a New York City street, Motorola researcher Martin Cooper made the first public call on a handheld mobile phone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/09 at 2:45 am

April 3rd 1922 - Joseph Stalin becomes the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/03/09 at 6:17 am


1043 Edward the Confessor crowned king of England



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/03/09 at 6:18 am

1865 Union forces occupy Confederate capital of Richmond VA & Petersburg VA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/09 at 3:26 am

April 4th 1975 – Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/09 at 3:26 am

April 4th 1949 – Twelve nations signed the North Atlantic Treaty, creating NATO, an organization that constitutes a system of collective defense whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/09 at 3:31 am

April 4th 1814 - Napoleon abdicates for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/04/09 at 7:34 am



1918 Battle of Somme ends

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/09 at 2:00 am

April 5th 1614 – Native American Pocahontas married English colonist John Rolfe in Virginia, and was christened Lady Rebecca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/09 at 2:01 am

April 5th 1566 - Two-hundred Dutch noblemen, led by Hendrik van Brederode, force themselves into the presence of Margaret of Parma and present the Petition of Compromise, denouncing the Spanish Inquisition in the Netherlands. The Inquisition is suspended and a delegation is sent to Spain to petition Philip II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/09 at 1:26 am

April 6th 1896 – The first modern Olympic Games opened in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/09 at 1:27 am

April 6th 1830 – Joseph Smith, Jr., Oliver Cowdery, David Whitmer and others formally organized the Church of Christ, starting the Latter Day Saint movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/09 at 1:27 am

April 6th 1886 – Vancouver, one of British Columbia's youngest cities, was incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/09 at 1:36 am

April 7th 1954 – Cold War: U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower introduced the domino theory, speculating that if one nation in a region came under the influence of communism, then its surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/09 at 1:36 am

April 7th 1805 – German composer Ludwig van Beethoven premiered his Third Symphony, sometimes cited as marking the beginning of musical Romanticism and the end of the Classical Era, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/09 at 1:40 am

April 7th 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/09 at 1:24 am

April 8th 1904 – British occultist and writer Aleister Crowley began transcribing The Book of the Law, a Holy Book in Thelema.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/09 at 1:24 am

April 8th 1093 – Winchester Cathedral at Winchester in Hampshire, one of the largest cathedrals in England, was dedicated by Bishop Walkelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/09 at 1:56 am

April 9th 1967 – The first Boeing 737 took its maiden flight, eventually becoming the most ordered and produced commercial passenger jet airliner in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/09 at 1:56 am

April 9th 1865 – With their supply trains destroyed by Union troops one day earlier, Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee finally surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at the McLean House near the Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/09 at 2:00 am

April 9th 1413 – Henry V is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/09/09 at 5:44 am


1770 Captain James Cook enters Botany Bay (Australia)




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/09/09 at 5:44 am


1833 1st tax-supported public library (Peterborough NH)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/09 at 1:41 am

April 10th 1606 – The Charter of the Virginia Company of London was established by Royal Charter by King James I of England with the purpose of establishing colonial settlements in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/10/09 at 6:40 am



1960 Senate passes landmark Civil Rights Bill

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/10/09 at 6:41 am


1961 Adolf Eichmann tried as a war criminal in Israel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/09 at 8:56 am

April 10th 1953 – Warner Brothers premieres the first 3-D film, entitled House of Wax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/09 at 2:38 am

April 11th 1965 – Almost 50 confirmed tornadoes struck six states in the Midwestern United States during the Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, killing over 270 people and injuring 1,500 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/09 at 2:40 am

April 11th 1970 – Apollo 13 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/09 at 2:40 am

April 11th 1976 – The Apple I is created

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/09 at 2:41 am

April 11th 1775 – The last execution for witchcraft in Germany takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/09 at 1:32 am

April 14th 1894 – The first ever commercial motion picture house opened in New York City using ten Kinetoscopes, a device for peep-show viewing using photographs that flip in sequence, a precursor to movies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/09 at 1:37 am

April 14th 1999 – A storm dropped an estimated 500,000 tonnes of hailstones in Sydney and along the east coast of New South Wales, causing about A$2.3 billion in damages, the costliest natural disaster in Australian insurance history

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/09 at 1:37 am

April 14th 1912 – The British passenger liner RMS Titanic hits an iceberg at 11.35pm in the North Atlantic, and sinks the following morning with the loss of 1,517 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/09 at 1:47 am

April 15th 1755 – A Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson was first published, becoming one of the most influential dictionaries in the history of the English language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/09 at 1:47 am

April 15th 1912 – The passenger liner RMS Titanic sank about two hours and forty minutes after colliding with an iceberg killing over 1,500 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/09 at 1:48 am

April 15th 1947 – Jackie Robinson, the first African American to break the baseball color line, played his first game in Major League Baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/09 at 1:52 am

April 15th 1865 – Abraham Lincoln dies after being shot the previous evening by John Wilkes Booth. Andrew Johnson is then sworn in as the 17th President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/09 at 1:26 am

April 16th 1912 – American Harriet Quimby became the first woman to fly across the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/09 at 1:27 am

April 16th 1853 – The first passenger line of what would become Indian Railways, the state-owned railway company of India, opened between Bombay and Thane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/16/09 at 6:00 am


1746 Battle at Culloden Troops of "James VIII & III" defeat Charles Stuart



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/16/09 at 6:00 am


1990 Supreme Court rejects appeal from retarded man, Dalton Prejean, condemned to death for murdering a Louisiana state trooper in 1977

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/09 at 1:47 am

April 17th 1895 – The Empire of Japan and the Qing Empire of China signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki to end the First Sino-Japanese War, with China agreeing to renounce its claims on Korea; cede the Liaodong Peninsula, Penghu and Taiwan to Japan; open various ports and rivers to Japanese trade; and pay Japan a war indemnity of 200 million Kuping taels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/09 at 1:51 am

April 17th 1964 – The Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Mustang at the New York World's Fair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/09 at 1:52 am

April 17th 1924 – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios is formed from a merger of Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures, and the Louis B. Mayer Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/09 at 5:28 am

April 18th 1906 – A major earthquake and resulting fires devastated San Francisco, killing at least 3,000 people and leaving more than half of the city's population homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/09 at 5:29 am

April 18th 1506 – Construction of the current St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, to replace the old St. Peter's Basilica built in the 4th century, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/09 at 5:33 am

April 18th 1946 – The League of Nations is dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/09 at 2:37 am

April 19th 2005 – Joseph Alois Ratzinger became Pope Benedict XVI on the second day of the papal conclave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/09 at 2:37 am

April 19th 1775 – The American Revolutionary War began with the Battles of Lexington and Concord in the British colony of Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/09 at 2:39 am

April 19th 1987 – The Simpsons premieres as a short cartoon on The Tracey Ullman Show

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/09 at 2:41 am

April 19th 1943 – Bicycle Day – Swiss chemist Dr. Albert Hofmann deliberately takes LSD for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/09 at 1:34 am

April 20th 1653 – Oliver Cromwell dissolved the Rump Parliament of the Commonwealth of England by force, eventually replacing it with the Barebone's Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/09 at 1:35 am

April 20th 1884 – Pope Leo XIII published the encyclical Humanum Genus, denouncing Freemasonry, the doctrine of a separation of church and state, and many other principles, some of which are today equated by most people with the founding ones of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/09 at 1:35 am

April 20th 1862 – French chemist Louis Pasteur and physiologist Claude Bernard completed the first test on pasteurization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/09 at 1:06 am

April 21st 1509 – Henry VIII  became King of England, following the death of his father Henry VII, eventually becoming a significant figure in the history of the English monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/09 at 2:02 am

April 22nd 1889 – Over 50,000 people rushed to claim a piece of the available two million acres (8,000 km2) in the Unassigned Lands, the present-day U.S. state of Oklahoma. Within hours, both Oklahoma City and Guthrie had established cities of around 10,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/09 at 2:03 am


April 22nd 1889 – Over 50,000 people rushed to claim a piece of the available two million acres (8,000 km2) in the Unassigned Lands, the present-day U.S. state of Oklahoma. Within hours, both Oklahoma City and Guthrie had established cities of around 10,000 people.

"There's a bright golden haze on the meadow..."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/09 at 2:03 am

April 22nd 1993 – The first version of Mosaic, created by computer programmers Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, was released, becoming the first popular World Wide Web browser and Gopher client.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/09 at 2:05 am

April 22nd 1998 – Disney's Animal Kingdom opens at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/09 at 2:06 am

April 22nd 1500 – Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral becomes the first European to sight Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/09 at 2:04 am

April 23rd 1661 – Charles II was crowned King of England, Ireland, and Scotland at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/09 at 2:05 am

April 23rd 1961 – Dressed in his 1940s-vintage general's uniform, President Charles de Gaulle delivered a televised speech calling on the military personnel and civilians of France to oppose the Algiers putsch, a coup d'état attempt against him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/09 at 2:05 am

April 23rd 1954 – Batting against Vic Raschi of the St. Louis Cardinals, Hank Aaron of the Milwaukee Braves hit the first of his then-record 755 home runs in Major League Baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 04/23/09 at 2:47 pm


April 23rd 1954 – Batting against Vic Raschi of the St. Louis Cardinals, Hank Aaron of the Milwaukee Braves hit the first of his then-record 755 home runs in Major League Baseball.



Nice bit of trivia. I clearly remember watching Hank hit home run 715 (then passing babe Ruth) in 1974 (April 8th?)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/09 at 1:17 am

April 24th 1800 – The Library of Congress, today the de facto national library of the United States, was established as part of an act of Congress providing for the transfer of the nation's capital from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/09 at 1:28 am

April 24th 1558 – Mary Queen of Scots marries the Dauphin of France, François, at Notre Dame de Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/09 at 1:30 am

April 24th 1913 – The skyscraper Woolworth Building in New York City is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/09 at 5:54 am

April 25th 1953 – Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids by molecular biologists James Watson and Francis Crick was first published in the scientific journal Nature, describing the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA (diagram pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/09 at 5:54 am

April 25th 1719 – Robinson Crusoe, a novel by English author Daniel Defoe about a castaway who spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Venezuela, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/09 at 5:57 am

April 25th 1792 – La Marseillaise (French national anthem) is composed by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/25/09 at 6:00 am

1859 Ground broken for Suez Canal


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/25/09 at 6:01 am


1945 Russian army completely surrounds Berlin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/09 at 1:52 am

April 26th 1865 – American Army soldiers cornered and fatally shot John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, in rural northern Virginia, ending a twelve-day manhunt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/09 at 1:52 am

April 26th 1986 – The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near Chernobyl, Ukrainian SSR, suffered a steam explosion, resulting in a fire and a nuclear meltdown, resulting in the evacuation and resettlement of over 336,000 people around Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/09 at 1:38 am

April 27th 1521 – Filipino natives led by chieftain Lapu-Lapu killed Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and over forty Spanish soldiers at the Battle of Mactan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/09 at 1:39 am

April 27th 1565 – Conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi and 500 armed soldiers arrived at Cebu and established the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/09 at 1:56 am

April 28th 1611 – The University of Santo Tomas in Manila, one of the oldest existing universities in Asia and one of the world's largest Catholic universities in terms of enrollment, was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/09 at 1:56 am

April 28th 1923 – London's Wembley Stadium, then known as Empire Stadium, was opened to the public for the first time and held the 1923 FA Cup Final between Bolton Wanderers and West Ham United football clubs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/09 at 1:57 am

April 28th 1789 – Fletcher Christian led a mutiny aboard the Royal Navy ship HMAV Bounty against its commander William Bligh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/28/09 at 5:33 am


1770 Captain James Cook in Endeavor lands at Botany Bay in Australia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/28/09 at 5:33 am


1937 1st commercial flight across the Pacific, Pan Am

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/28/09 at 5:34 am



1983 Argentine government declares all 15-30,000 "missing" persons dead

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/09 at 5:38 am

April 29th 1770 – British explorer James Cook and the crew of HMS Endeavour made their first landfall on Australia on the coast of Botany Bay near present-day Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/09 at 5:39 am

April 29th 1882 – German inventor Ernst Werner von Siemens began operating his Elektromote, the world's first trolleybus, in a Berlin suburb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/09 at 5:40 am

April 29th 1968 – The controversial musical Hair, a product of the hippie counter-culture and sexual revolution of the 1960s, opened at the Biltmore Theatre on Broadway, with its songs becoming anthems of the anti-Vietnam War movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/09 at 5:42 am

April 29th 1429 – Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/09 at 1:09 am

April 30th 1789 – George Washington took the oath as the first President of the United States at Federal Hall in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/09 at 1:11 am

April 30th 1973 – Watergate Scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that top White House aids H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and others have resigned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/30/09 at 5:48 am


1904 Ice cream cone makes its debut


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/30/09 at 5:48 am


1945

Concentration camp München-Allag freed

Red Army opens attack on German Reichstag building in Berlin

Russian Army frees Ravensbrück concentration camp

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/09 at 10:00 am

April 30th 1993 – Virgin Radio broadcasts for the first time in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/09 at 1:30 am

May 1st 1840 – The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland first issued the Penny Black, the first official adhesive postage stamp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/09 at 1:30 am

May 1st 1707 – Under the terms of the Acts of Union, the Kingdoms of England and Scotland merged to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, a single kingdom encompassing the entire island of Great Britain with a single parliament and government based in Westminster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/09 at 1:32 am

May 1st 1927 – The first cooked meals on a scheduled flight are introduced on an Imperial Airways flight from London to Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/01/09 at 8:19 am


1844 Samuel Morse sends 1st telegraphic message

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/09 at 2:16 am

May 2nd 1829 – Captain Charles Fremantle of the Royal Navy established the Swan River Colony, the first British settlement on the west coast of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/09 at 2:16 am

May 2nd 1536 - Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and imprisoned on false charges of adultery, incest, treason and witchcraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/02/09 at 5:57 am


1833 Czar Nicolas bans public sale of serfs



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/02/09 at 5:58 am



1933 In Germany, Adolf Hitler bans trade unions

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/09 at 6:43 am


1833 Czar Nicolas bans public sale of serfs



1933 In Germany, Adolf Hitler bans trade unions
A day for banning?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/09 at 6:44 am

May 2nd 1952 – The world's first ever jet airliner, the De Havilland Comet 1 makes its maiden flight, from London to Johannesburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/09 at 4:00 am

May 3rd 1979 – Conservative Party leader Margaret Thatcher becomes the United Kingdom's first female prime minister as the Labour government is ousted in parliamentary elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/09 at 4:02 am

May 3rd 1494 – Christopher Columbus first sights land that will be called Jamaica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/09 at 1:20 am

May 4th 1979 – Margaret Thatcher became the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, following the defeat of James Callaghan's incumbent Labour government in the previous day's general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/05/09 at 6:35 am




1925 John T Scopes arrested for teaching evolution in Tennessee

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/05/09 at 6:36 am

1944 Gandhi freed from prison

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/09 at 6:50 am

May 5th: 1789 – The Estates-General convened in Versailles to discuss a financial crisis in France, triggering a series of events that led to the French Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/09 at 6:50 am

May 5th 1640 – King Charles I of England dissolves the Short Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/09 at 1:22 am

May 6th 1863 – American Civil War: The Army of Northern Virginia, led by Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson, scored a decisive Confederate victory at the Battle of Chancellorsville near Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/09 at 1:23 am

May 6th 1994 – The Channel Tunnel, a 50.5-kilometre (31.4 mi) undersea rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover connecting Folkestone, Kent, England to Coquelles, France, officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/09 at 1:24 am

May 6th 1536 – King Henry VIII orders English language Bibles be placed in every church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/09 at 2:49 am

May 7th 1824 – Ludwig van Beethoven's last complete symphony, the Symphony No. 9 in D minor, which incorporates part of Friedrich Schiller's poem "Ode to Joy" in its fourth movement, premiered at the Kärntnertortheater in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/09 at 2:50 am

May 7th 1718 – Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville and the Mississippi Company founded New Orleans, naming the French colonial settlement after Philippe II, Duke of Orléans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/09 at 12:45 am

May 8th 1945 – Most armed forces under German control ceased active operations by 23:01 CET at the end of World War II in Europe, in accordance with the German Instrument of Surrender signed by General Alfred Jodl on behalf of Reichspräsident Karl Dönitz the day before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/09 at 12:45 am

May 8th 1541 – The expedition led by Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto became the first documented Europeans to reach the Mississippi River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/09 at 12:45 am

May 8th 1886 – In Atlanta, Georgia, American pharmacist John Pemberton first sold his carbonated beverage Coca-Cola as a patent medicine, claiming that it cured a number of diseases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 05/08/09 at 12:51 am


May 8th 1541 – The expedition led by Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto became the first documented Europeans to reach the Mississippi River.


Did somoene mention the Spanish conquistadors?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/09 at 12:53 am


Did somoene mention the Spanish conquistadors?

"Que?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 05/08/09 at 12:57 am


"Que?"

I'm sorry, he's from Barcelona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/08/09 at 6:11 am


May 8th 1886 – In Atlanta, Georgia, American pharmacist John Pemberton first sold his carbonated beverage Coca-Cola as a patent medicine, claiming that it cured a number of diseases.



When actually it was the cocaine in the recipe that made people feel soooooo goooooood!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/09 at 7:27 am


When actually it was the cocaine in the recipe that made people feel soooooo goooooood!
...and the headache went away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/09 at 12:06 am

May 9th 1950 – Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health by L. Ron Hubbard was first published, describing his self-improvement techniques known as Dianetics, which later became part of the wider subject of Scientology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/09 at 12:07 am

May 9th 1671 – Irish-born Colonel Thomas Blood was caught trying to steal the English Crown Jewels from the Tower of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/09 at 5:32 am

10th May 1869 – The golden spike ceremony was held at Promontory Summit, Utah, celebrating the completion of North America's First Transcontinental Railroad between the Missouri and Sacramento Rivers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/09 at 2:09 am

May 11th 1792 – Merchant sea captain Robert Gray first entered the Columbia River, becoming the first recorded European to navigate the largest river flowing into the Pacific Ocean from North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/09 at 2:04 am

May 12th 1551 – The National University of San Marcos, the oldest university in the Americas, was founded in Lima, Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/09 at 2:05 am

May 12th 1958 – Canada and the United States signed a formal agreement establishing the North American Air Defense Command to provide aerospace warning and defense for North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/09 at 2:05 am

May 12th 1588 – French Wars of Religion: Henry III of France flees Paris after Henry of Guise enters the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/12/09 at 9:26 am


1898 Louisiana adopts new constitution with "grandfather clause" designed to eliminate black voters


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/12/09 at 9:27 am


1942 Nazi U-boat sinks American cargo ship at mouth of Mississippi River

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/12/09 at 9:27 am

1949 West begins Berlin Airlift to get supplies around Soviet blockade

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/09 at 12:58 am

May 13th 1917 – Our Lady of Fatima: Ten-year-old Lúcia Santos and her siblings Francisco and Jacinta Marto reportedly began experiencing a Marian apparition near Fátima, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/09 at 12:58 am

May 13th 1846 – The United States declared war on Mexico after a series of disputes in the wake of the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, starting the Mexican–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/09 at 12:59 am

May 13th 1515 – Mary Tudor, Queen of France and Charles Brandon were officially married, at Greenwich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/09 at 1:00 am

May 13th 1940 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees the Nazi invasion in the Netherlands to Great Britain. Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/09 at 7:51 am

May 13th 1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt was executed in The Hague after having been accused of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/09 at 1:52 am

May 14th 1948 – David Ben-Gurion publicly read the Israeli Declaration of Independence at the present-day Independence Hall in Tel Aviv, officially establishing a new Jewish state in parts of the former British Mandate of Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/09 at 1:52 am

May 14th 1804 – The Lewis and Clark Expedition led by explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark left Camp Dubois near present-day Hartford, Illinois, and began the first American overland expedition to the Pacific coast and back.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/09 at 1:52 am

May 14th 1796 – English scientist Edward Jenner began testing cowpox as a vaccine for protection against smallpox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/14/09 at 5:41 am


1842 1st edition of London Illustrated News

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/09 at 2:02 am

May 15th 1602 – English explorer Bartholomew Gosnold became the first known European to discover Cape Cod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/09 at 2:02 am

May 15th 1928 – Mickey and Minnie Mouse made their film debut in the animated cartoon Plane Crazy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/09 at 2:18 am

May 16th 1975 – Based on the results of a referendum held about one month earlier, Sikkim abolished its monarchy and was annexed by India, becoming its 22nd state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/09 at 2:18 am

May 16th 1929 – The first ceremony of the Academy Awards were held at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/09 at 2:19 am

May 16th 1532 – Sir Thomas More resigns as Lord Chancellor of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/09 at 2:19 am

May 16th 1568 – Mary Queen of Scots flees to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/16/09 at 5:33 am


1763 Samuel Johnson meets his future biographer James Boswell in London




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/16/09 at 5:34 am

1792 Denmark abolishes slave trade

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/16/09 at 5:36 am

1891 George A Hormel & Company introduce Spam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/09 at 12:52 am

May 19th 1536 – Anne Boleyn the second wife and queen consort of Henry VIII of England, was beheaded at the Tower of London for adultery, incest, and high treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/09 at 12:53 am

May 19th 1802 – Napoléon Bonaparte, First Consul of the French Republic, established the Légion d'honneur order as a reward to commend civilians and soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/09 at 12:53 am

May 19th 1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk traveled to Samsun to establish the Turkish National Movement to resist the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, marking the start of the Turkish War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/09 at 12:54 am

May 19th 1568 – Queen Elizabeth I of England has Mary Queen of Scots arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/19/09 at 9:04 am


1780 About midday, near-total darkness descends on much of New England to this day its cause is still unexplained




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/09 at 9:08 am


1780 About midday, near-total darkness descends on much of New England to this day its cause is still unexplained





Volcanic activity?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/19/09 at 9:19 am


Volcanic activity?


The nearest they have come is a possible huge forest fire, coupled with low cloud cover, that came downwind from Canada.  It was pitch dark from early afternoon until the next night, from Maine to Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/09 at 9:21 am


The nearest they have come is a possible huge forest fire, coupled with low cloud cover, that came downwind from Canada.  It was pitch dark from early afternoon until the next night, from Maine to Connecticut.
The mystery as did the cluds thicken?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/19/09 at 9:23 am



The mystery as did the clouds thicken?



Unanswerable questions are sometimes the most compelling

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/09 at 9:26 am


Unanswerable questions are sometimes the most compelling
Just found this on wiki New England's Dark Day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/09 at 1:39 am

May 20th 1570 – The first modern atlas, Theatrum Orbis Terrarum by cartographer Abraham Ortelius, was issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/09 at 1:39 am

May 20th 1873 – Clothing manufacturer Levi Strauss and tailor Jacob Davis were granted a patent for using copper rivets to strengthen the pockets of denim overalls, paving the way for their business Levi Strauss & Co. to start manufacturing their first line of blue jeans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/20/09 at 6:06 am



1980 710 families in Love Canal area of Niagara Falls NY are evacuated.  Homes found to be built on 21,000 tons of caustic waste.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/09 at 8:47 am

May 20th 1293 – Sancho IV, King of Castile and León, established what is now the Complutense University of Madrid, today one of the top public universities in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/20/09 at 5:54 pm

A year ago, I had my graduation ceremony from CSUN...little did I realize I'd have to return there for another semester, just to make up a class...but it was only online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/09 at 8:51 am

May 21st 1894 – The Manchester Ship Canal linking Greater Manchester in North West England to the Irish Sea, officially opened, becoming the largest navigation canal in the world at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/09 at 8:52 am

May 21st 1927 – Aboard the Spirit of St. Louis, American aviator Charles Lindbergh completed the first solo non-stop transatlantic flight, flying from Roosevelt Field near New York City to Le Bourget Airport near Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/09 at 8:58 am

May 21st 1904 – The Fédération Internationale de Football Association, the international sport governing body of association football, was founded in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/21/09 at 9:02 am



1944 Hitler begins attack on English/US "terror pilots"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/21/09 at 9:02 am



1982 British troops lands on Falkland Islands

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/09 at 1:29 am



1982 British troops lands on Falkland Islands
I remember that, for the BBC interrupted a classical music concert on tv to inform the British public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/09 at 1:29 am

May 22nd 1980 – Pac-Man, an arcade game that became virtually synonymous with video games and an icon of 1980s popular culture, made its debut in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/09 at 1:30 am

May 22nd 1964 – During a speech at the University of Michigan, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson presented the goals of his Great Society domestic social reforms to eliminate poverty and racial injustice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/09 at 1:32 am

May 22nd 1897 – The Blackwall Tunnel under the River Thames was officially opened

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/22/09 at 8:59 am


May 22nd 1897 – The Blackwall Tunnel under the River Thames was officially opened


There was a tunnel before the chunnel?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/22/09 at 9:02 am


1803 1st public library opens (Connecticut)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/22/09 at 9:02 am

1807 Former Vice President Aaron Burr is tried for treason in Richmond VA (acquitted)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/22/09 at 9:02 am

1957 South Africa Government approves race separation in universities

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/09 at 1:44 am

May 23rd 1934 – American criminals Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were ambushed and killed by police on a desolate road near their hideout in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/09 at 1:44 am

May 23rd 1430 – Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc was captured at the Siege of Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/09 at 1:46 am

May 23rd 1533 – The marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon is declared null and void.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/23/09 at 5:59 am



1916 Heavy battles at Fort Douaumont Verdun

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/23/09 at 6:01 am



1990 Cost of rescuing savings & loan failures is put at up to $130 billion( happened during the reign of bushI and involved his son Neil Bush)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/09 at 2:14 am

May 24th 1956 – The first ever competition of the Eurovision Song Contest was held in Lugano, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/09 at 2:16 am

May 24th 1883 – New York City's Brooklyn Bridge, at the time the longest suspension bridge in the world, was opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/09 at 2:17 am

May 24th 1738 – At a Moravian Church meeting in Aldersgate Street, London, John Wesley experienced a spiritual rebirth, leading him to launch the Methodist movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/09 at 2:17 am

May 24th 1595 – Nomenclator of Leiden University Library appears, the first printed catalog of an institutional library.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/09 at 3:27 am

May 24th 1626 – Peter Minuit buys Manhattan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/09 at 3:28 am


May 24th 1626 – Peter Minuit buys Manhattan.
How much for and how much is it worth today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/24/09 at 4:31 am



How much for and how much is it worth today?



It cost 60 Guilders and trade goods.  The trade, though, was understood differently.  The native americans didn't understand the concept of ownership of land in the way it was practiced by the Europeans.  Specific ownership that gave the owner rights in perpetuity that did not allow access to others in times of travel, or need, was not understood.

Today?  Don't think you could put a price on it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/24/09 at 4:42 am


1844 Samual FB Morse taps out "What hath God wrought" (1st telegraph message)




Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/24/09 at 4:42 am

1915 Thomas Edison invents telescribe to record telephone conversations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/09 at 5:12 am


1915 Thomas Edison invents telescribe to record telephone conversations
One of his many inventions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/09 at 5:13 am

May 24th 1830 – The first revenue trains in the United States begin service on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad between Baltimore, Maryland and Ellicott's Mills, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/09 at 12:17 am

May 25th 1977 – Star Wars, a science fantasy film written and directed by George Lucas, was released, becoming one of the most successful films of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/09 at 12:18 am

May 25th 1961 – During a speech to a joint session of the United States Congress, U.S. President John F. Kennedy announced his support for the Apollo space program, with "the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/09 at 12:18 am

May 25th 1521 – The Diet of Worms declared Protestant Reformer Martin Luther an outlaw and a heretic, banning his literature, and requiring his arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/25/09 at 4:49 am



1914 British House of Commons passes Irish Home Rule

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/25/09 at 4:50 am

1915 2nd Battle of Ypres ends

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 05/25/09 at 10:21 am

http://img218.imageshack.us/img218/1019/94306334.th.jpg






May 25th 1977 – Star Wars, a science fantasy film written and directed by George Lucas, was released, becoming one of the most successful films of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/09 at 8:49 am

May 26th 1972 – U.S. President Richard Nixon and Soviet Leader Leonid Brezhnev signed the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in Moscow, concluding the first round of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/09 at 8:49 am

May 26th 1896 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average, representing twelve stocks from various American industries, was first published by journalist Charles Dow as a stock market index.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 05/26/09 at 6:32 pm

1975 - American stuntman Evel Knievel suffered severe spinal injuries in Britain when he crashed while attempting to jump 13 buses in his car.

1977 - George H. Willig was arrested after he scaled the South Tower of New York's World Trade Center. It took him 3 1/2 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 05/26/09 at 9:29 pm

May 26,1948 - Stevie Nicks was born

May 26,1949 - Pam Grier was born

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/09 at 1:35 am

May 27th 1937 – The Golden Gate Bridge, at the time the world's longest suspension bridge span, connecting the City of San Francisco to Marin County, California, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/09 at 1:35 am

May 27th 1923 – French racing drivers André Lagache and René Léonard won the first running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans near Le Mans, Sarthe, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/09 at 1:39 am

May 27th 1933 – The Walt Disney Company releases the cartoon The Three Little Pigs, with its hit song "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/09 at 2:12 am

May 28th 1961 – The British newspaper The Observer published English lawyer Peter Benenson's article The Forgotten Prisoners, starting a letter-writing campaign that grew and became the human rights organization Amnesty International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/09 at 2:13 am

May 28th 1936 – English mathematician Alan Turing submitted his paper "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem" for publication, introducing the Turing machine, a basic abstract symbol-manipulating device that can simulate the logic of any computer algorithm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/09 at 2:14 am

May 28th 1503 – James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor are married according to a Papal Bull by Pope Alexander VI. A Treaty of Everlasting Peace between Scotland and England signed on that occasion results in a peace that lasts ten years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/09 at 2:15 am

May 28th 1533 – The Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declares the marriage of King Henry VIII of England to Anne Boleyn valid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/09 at 2:15 am

May 28th 1588 – The Spanish Armada, with 130 ships and 30,000 men, sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel. (It will take until May 30 for all ships to leave port).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 05/28/09 at 7:16 pm

1998 - Phil Hartman was shot to death at his home by his wife, Brynn, who then killed herself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/09 at 12:42 am

May 29th 1913 – The Rite of Spring, a ballet with music by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky was first performed at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/09 at 12:44 am

May 29th 1953 – New Zealand explorer Edmund Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/09 at 12:45 am

May 29th 1790 – Rhode Island becomes the last of the original United States colonies to ratify the Constitution and is admitted as the 13th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/09 at 12:47 am

May 30th 1536 – Jane Seymour, a former lady-in-waiting, became Queen of England by marrying King Henry VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/09 at 12:50 am

May 30th 1431 – Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc was burned at the stake in Rouen, France after being convicted of heresy in a politically motivated trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 05/31/09 at 1:16 am

1879 - New York's Madison Square Garden opened.

1884 - Dr. John Harvey Kellogg patented "flaked cereal."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/09 at 1:31 am

May 31st 1669 – Citing poor eyesight, English naval administrator and Member of Parliament Samuel Pepys recorded his last entry in his diary, one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/09 at 7:05 am

The clock at the north-eastern end of the Palace of Westminster in London. The nickname (Big Ben) is often also used to refer to the clock and the clock tower. This is the world's largest four-faced, chiming clock and the third largest free-standing clock tower in the world. It celebrates its 150th birthday as the clock itself first ticking on 31st May 1859.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/09 at 1:08 am

June 1st 1813 – War of 1812: Mortally wounded during a battle against the Royal Navy frigate HMS Shannon, American naval commander James Lawrence of the USS Chesapeake ordered his crew "Don't give up the ship!", today a popular battle cry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/09 at 1:08 am

June 1st 1831 – British naval officer and explorer James Clark Ross successfully led the first expedition to reach the North Magnetic Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/09 at 1:08 am

June 1st 2005 – In their first national referendum in over two hundred years, Dutch voters rejected the ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/09 at 1:09 am

June 1st 1869 – Thomas Edison receives a patent for his electric voting machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/09 at 1:11 am

June 1st 1943 – British Overseas Airways Corporation Flight 777 is shot down over the Bay of Biscay by German Junkers Ju 88s, killing actor Leslie Howard and leading to speculation the downing was an attempt to kill British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/09 at 1:30 am

June 2nd 1924 – U.S. President Calvin Coolidge signed the Indian Citizenship Act into law, granting citizenship to all Native Americans born within the territorial limits of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/09 at 1:31 am

June 2nd 2004 – Ken Jennings begins his 74-game winning streak on the syndicated game show Jeopardy!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/09 at 1:31 am

June 2nd 1953 – The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the first to be televised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/02/09 at 5:37 am


1857 James Gibbs, Va., patents chain-stitch single-thread sewing machine


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/02/09 at 5:37 am

1989 10,000 Chinese soldiers are blocked by 100,000 citizens protecting students demonstrating for democracy in Tiananmen Square, Beijing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/02/09 at 4:52 pm

1935 - George Herman "Babe" Ruth announced that he was retiring from baseball.



1941 - Lou Gehrig died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/09 at 12:41 am

June 3rd 1992 – The High Court of Australia delivered its decision in the landmark case Mabo v Queensland, recognising the land rights of the Aborigines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/09 at 12:42 am

June 3rd 1937 – Months after he abdicated the British throne, Edward, Duke of Windsor married American socialite Wallis Simpson in a private ceremony near Tours, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/09 at 12:42 am

June 3rd 1539 – DeSoto claims Florida for Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/09 at 1:51 am

June 4th 1792 – Royal Navy Captain George Vancouver claimed Puget Sound in the Pacific Northwest for Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/09 at 1:51 am

June 4th 1989 – The People's Liberation Army violently cracked down on the Tiananmen Square protests in Beijing, leaving at least 241 dead and 7,000 wounded, and causing widespread international condemnation of the Chinese government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/04/09 at 9:02 pm

1919 - The U.S. Senate passed the Women's Suffrage bill.

1942 - The Battle of Midway began. It was the first major victory for America over Japan during World War II. The battle ended on June 6 and ended Japanese expansion in the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/09 at 1:33 am

June 5th 1967 – The Six-Day War began with an Israeli Air Force preemptive strike that destroyed about 450 total aircraft of the Egyptian, Jordanian and Syrian Air Forces on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/09 at 1:34 am

1956 – Elvis Presley introduces his new single, "Hound Dog", on The Milton Berle Show, scandalizing the audience with his suggestive hip movements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/09 at 1:35 am

June 5th 1963 – British Secretary of State for War John Profumo resigns in a sex scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/09 at 2:20 am

June 5th 1977 – The Apple II, the first practical personal computer, goes on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/05/09 at 10:52 pm

June 5 ,1752 - Benjamin Franklin flew a kite for the first time to demonstrate that lightning was a form of electricity.

June 5,1968 - U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy was mortally shot in Los Angeles by Sirhan Sirhan. Kennedy died early the next morning. {I saw this happen live on television. I was watching Kennedy's speech,then the shooting, with My Mother}

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/09 at 2:32 am

June 6th 1844 – The YMCA, today a world-wide movement of more than 45 million members from 124 national federations, was founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/09 at 2:34 am

June 6th 1984 – Tetris was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/09 at 2:35 am

June 6th 1944 – World War II: Battle of Normandy begins. D-Day, code named Operation Overlord, commences with the landing of 155,000 Allied troops on the beaches of Normandy in France. The allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland in the largest amphibious military operation in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/06/09 at 11:24 pm

In 1993 - Prince changed his name to an unpronounceable symbol (The Artist).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/09 at 2:32 am


In 1993 - Prince changed his name to an unpronounceable symbol (The Artist).
http://www.google.co.uk/images?q=tbn:F7mjJIvGhUe7HM::happyvalleynews.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/prince_symbol2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/09 at 2:33 am

June 7th 1982 – Graceland, Elvis Presley's mansion in Memphis, Tennessee, opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/09 at 2:50 am

June 7th 1776 – Virginia statesman Richard Henry Lee presented a resolution to the Second Continental Congress, which called for the Thirteen Colonies to declare independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/09 at 1:56 am

June 8th 1995 – Danish-Greenlandic programmer Rasmus Lerdorf released the first public version of the scripting language PHP for producing dynamic web pages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/09 at 1:57 am

June 8th 1949 – Nineteen Eighty-Four, a dystopian political novel by English writer George Orwell about life in the fictional totalitarian government of Oceania, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/08/09 at 5:28 am




1967 Israel attacks USS Liberty in Mediterranean, killing 34 US crewmen

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/09 at 1:51 am

June 10th 1719 – Jacobite risings: British forces defeated an alliance of Jacobites and Spaniards at the Battle of Glen Shiel in the Scottish Highlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/09 at 1:55 am

June 10th 1854 – The first class of the United States Naval Academy students graduate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/09 at 1:58 am

June 10th 1770 – Captain James Cook runs aground on the Great Barrier Reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/10/09 at 6:01 pm

June 10,1948 - Chuck Yeager exceeded the speed of sound in the Bell XS-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/09 at 1:05 am

June 11th 1770 – The Great Barrier Reef first became known to Europeans when the HM Bark Endeavour, captained by English explorer James Cook, ran aground there, sustaining considerable damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/09 at 1:05 am

June 11th 1509 – The marriage of Henry VIII of England and Catherine of Aragon takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/09 at 1:06 am

June 11th 1935 – Inventor Edwin Armstrong gives the first public demonstration of FM broadcasting in the United States, at Alpine, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/09 at 1:22 am

June 12th 1964 – Nelson Mandela and other leaders of the African National Congress were found guilty for sabotaging the apartheid system in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/09 at 1:22 am

June 12th 1942 – On her thirteenth birthday, Anne Frank began keeping her diary during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/09 at 1:23 am

June 12th 1898 – Philippine Declaration of Independence: General Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 06/12/09 at 1:27 am

1994 ~ Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman are murdered by O.J. ( allegedly)  outside her home in L.A

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/09 at 4:17 am

June 13th 1971 – The New York Times began to publish the Pentagon Papers, a 7,000-page top-secret United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political and military involvement in the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/09 at 4:17 am

June 13th 1898 – The Yukon Territory was formed in Canada, splitting from the Northwest Territories after the area's population substantially increased due to the Klondike Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/09 at 4:18 am

June 13th 1886 – King Ludwig II of Bavaria was found dead in Lake Starnberg near Munich under mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/09 at 4:19 am

June 13th 1525 – Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for priests and nuns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/13/09 at 5:11 am



1789 Mrs Alexander Hamilton serves ice cream for dessert to Washington

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/13/09 at 7:13 am



1789 Mrs Alexander Hamilton serves ice cream for dessert to Washington




that must've been some good ice cream.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/09 at 7:17 am



1789 Mrs Alexander Hamilton serves ice cream for dessert to Washington


What flavour was it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/13/09 at 7:18 am


What flavour was it?


A 300 year old flavor?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/09 at 7:19 am


A 300 year old flavor?
Vanilla?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/13/09 at 7:20 am


Vanilla?


Vanilla could spoil after 300 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/09 at 7:21 am


Vanilla could spoil after 300 years.
If well preserved?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/13/09 at 7:22 am


If well preserved?


and has a nice smell of freshness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/09 at 6:08 pm

June 14th 1976 – The trial begins at Oxford Crown Court of Donald Neilson, the killer known as the Black Panther.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/09 at 6:08 pm

June 14th 1938 – Action Comics issue one was released, introducing Superman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/09 at 6:09 pm

June 14th 1777 – The Stars and Stripes is adopted by Congress as the Flag of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/09 at 4:10 am

June 14th 1822 – In a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society, English mathematician Charles Babbage proposed a difference engine, an automatic, mechanical calculator designed to tabulate polynomial functions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/09 at 1:38 am

June 15th 1219 – Northern Crusades: According to a popular Danish legend, the Dannebrog (Flag of Denmark), today one of the oldest state flags in the world still in use, fell from the sky and gave the Danish forces renewed hope to defeat the Estonians at the Battle of Lyndanisse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/09 at 1:39 am

June 15th 1752 – Benjamin Franklin proves that lightning is electricity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/09 at 5:41 am

June 16th 1963 – Aboard Vostok 6, Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/09 at 1:27 am

June 17th 1982 – The body of Italian banker Roberto Calvi, known as "God's Banker" due to his close association with the Vatican, was found hanging from scaffolding beneath London's Blackfriars Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/09 at 1:27 am

June 17th 1994 – Following a police chase along Los Angeles freeways and a failed suicide attempt, actor and former American football player O.J. Simpson was arrested for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/09 at 1:28 am

June 17th 1579 – English explorer Francis Drake landed in a region of present-day California, naming it New Albion and claiming it for England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 06/17/09 at 12:06 pm


June 17th 1579 – English explorer Francis Drake landed in a region of present-day California, naming it New Albion and claiming it for England.


Was he the first surfer as well?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/17/09 at 12:54 pm


Was he the first surfer as well?

That would be interesting, to research when surfing first started.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/09 at 2:01 pm


That would be interesting, to research when surfing first started.
From wiki:

The art of surfing was first observed by Europeans in 1767, by the crewmembers of the Dolphin at Tahiti. Later, Lieutenant James King, wrote about the art when completing the journals of Captain James Cook upon Cook's death in 1779. When the Hawaiian natives invented surfing they did it naked. When Mark Twain visited Hawaii in 1866 he wrote “In one place we came upon a large company of naked natives, of both sexes and all ages, amusing themselves with the national pastime of surf- bathing.”

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/09 at 12:57 am

June 18th 1979 – The United States and the Soviet Union signed the SALT II treaty, placing specific limits on each side's stock of nuclear weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/09 at 12:58 am

June 18th 1858 – Charles Darwin received a manuscript by fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace on evolution, which prompted Darwin to publish his theory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/09 at 12:59 am

June 18th 1940 – "Finest Hour" speech by Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/09 at 1:02 am

June 19th 1939 – Former American baseball player Lou Gehrig was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, now commonly known in the United States as "Lou Gehrig's Disease".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/09 at 1:03 am

June 19th 2005 – Only six race cars competed in the United States Grand Prix at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Indianapolis, Indiana, after all the Michelin-shod entrants were withdrawn due to safety concerns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/09 at 4:01 am

June 20th 1789 – French Revolution: Meeting on a tennis court near the Palace of Versailles, members of France's Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath, pledging not to separate until a new constitution was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/20/09 at 12:31 pm

June 20,1893 - A jury in New Bedford, MA, found Lizzie Borden innocent of the axe murders of her father and stepmother.

June 20,1967 - Muhammad Ali was convicted in Houston of violating Selective Service laws by refusing to be drafted. The U.S. Supreme Court later overturned the conviction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/09 at 12:35 pm


June 20,1893 - A jury in New Bedford, MA, found Lizzie Borden innocent of the axe murders of her father and stepmother.
"Lizzie Borden took an axe: And gave her mother forty whacks. When she saw what she had done: She gave her father forty-one"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/20/09 at 12:39 pm

;)
"Lizzie Borden took an axe: And gave her mother forty whacks. When she saw what she had done: She gave her father forty-one"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/09 at 1:04 am

June 21st 1948 – The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine the world's first stored-program computer, ran its first computer program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/09 at 1:05 am

June 21st 1973 – The U.S. Supreme Court delivered its decision in the landmark case Miller v. California, establishing the "Miller test" for determining what is obscene material.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/09 at 1:06 am

June 21st 1734 – A slave known as Marie-Joseph Angélique, after having been convicted of setting the fire that destroyed much of Montreal, was tortured and then hanged in New France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/21/09 at 1:20 am

On this day in 1732 - Composer Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/21/09 at 7:44 am


1633 Galileo Galilei is forced by Inquisition to "abjure, curse, & detest" his Copernican heliocentric views

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/09 at 2:20 am

June 22nd 1986 – Argentine footballer Diego Maradona scored both the "Hand of God goal" and the "Goal of the Century" against England during the quarter-final match of the FIFA World Cup in Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/09 at 2:22 am

June 22nd 1907 – The London Underground's Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/09 at 1:45 am

June 23rd 1887 – The Parliament of Canada passed the Rocky Mountains Park Act, creating Banff National Park (pictured) as Canada's first national park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/09 at 1:45 am

June 23rd 1894 – Led by French historian Pierre de Coubertin, an international congress at the Sorbonne in Paris founded the International Olympic Committee to reinstate the Ancient Olympic Games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/23/09 at 4:34 pm

June 23,1975 - Alice Cooper fell off the set of his "Welcome To My Nightmare" tour in Vancouver and broke six ribs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/09 at 3:25 pm

June 24th 1509 – Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon are crowned King and Queen of England.

500 years ago today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/24/09 at 9:36 pm

June 24,1997 - 18-year-old Melissa Drexler was charged with murder in the death of her baby. Drexler had given birth during her prom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/09 at 1:57 am

June 25th 1876 – Black Hills War: United States Army Colonel George Armstrong Custer was killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in present-day Big Horn County, Montana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/25/09 at 4:43 pm

June 25,1966 - "Dark Shadows" began running on ABC-TV.
It would run until 1971 and spawn two Theatrical Films.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/09 at 1:35 am

June 26th 1945 – At a conference in San Francisco, delegates from 50 nations signed a charter establishing the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/09 at 1:36 am

June 26th 1541 – Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro was assassinated in Lima by supporters of his rival Diego de Almagro's son.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/09 at 1:42 am

June 26th 1927 – The Cyclone roller coaster opens on Coney Island

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/26/09 at 4:28 am


1917 1st American Expeditionary Force arrive in France during WW I

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/09 at 9:23 am

June 26th 1963 – U.S. President John F. Kennedy gave his "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech, underlining the support of the United States for democratic West Germany shortly after Soviet-supported East Germany erected the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/26/09 at 3:49 pm

1925 - Charlie Chaplin's comedy, "The Gold Rush," premiered in Hollywood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/26/09 at 3:51 pm

June 26,1977 - Elvis Presley's final concert took place at Market Square Arena, Indianapolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/09 at 2:26 am

June 27th 1898 – Canadian-American seaman and adventurer Joshua Slocum completed the first solo circumnavigation of the globe sailing on his refitted sloop-rigged fishing boat Spray, a distance of more than 46,000 miles (74,000 km).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/09 at 2:27 am

June 27th 1844 – Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, and his brother Hyrum Smith, are murdered by a mob at the Carthage, Illinois jail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 06/27/09 at 2:55 am

I missed it yesterday, but June 26, 1909 was the birthday of Andreas Cornelis (Dries) van Kuijk , better known as Colonel Tom Parker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/09 at 3:03 am


I missed it yesterday, but June 26, 1909 was the birthday of Andreas Cornelis (Dries) van Kuijk , better known as Colonel Tom Parker.
...but is dead now and is not a 100 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 06/27/09 at 3:04 am


...but is dead now and is not a 100 years old.


I know that. ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/09 at 3:06 am


I know that. ::)
When did he die?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 06/27/09 at 3:07 am


When did he die?


January 21, 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/09 at 3:08 am


January 21, 1997.
Thanks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/09 at 3:08 am

June 27th 1905 – (June 14th according to the Julian calendar): Battleship Potemkin uprising: sailors start a mutiny aboard the Battleship Potemkin, denouncing the crimes of autocracy, demanding liberty and an end to war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/09 at 3:26 am

June 28th 1880 – Police captured Australian bank robber and bushranger Ned Kelly after a gun battle in Glenrowan, Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/09 at 3:26 am

June 28th 1635 – Guadeloupe becomes a French colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/09 at 3:27 am

June 28th 1838 – The coronation of Victoria of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/28/09 at 5:27 am



1914 Assassination of the heir to the throne of Austria, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophia, in Sarajevo by a Serbian        Nationalist,Gavrilo Princip. This incident precipitated a war with Serbia, eventually starting WW1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/09 at 6:36 am

June 28th 1776 – Thomas Hickey, Continental Army private and bodyguard to General George Washington, is hanged for mutiny and sedition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/28/09 at 9:42 am

June 28,1976 - The first women entered the U.S. Air Force Academy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/28/09 at 9:44 am

June 28,1996 - Charles M. Schulz got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

June 28,1997 - Mike Tyson was disqualified for biting Evander Holyfield's ear after three rounds of their WBA heavyweight title fight in Las Vegas, NV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/28/09 at 10:05 am

June 28,1975 - David Bowie's {with backing vocals by John Lennon}"Fame" was released as a single from Bowie's Young Americans album[Released in March '75}

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfeaNKcffMk&feature=related

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/09 at 2:33 am

June 29th 1613 – The original Globe Theatre in London burned to the ground after a cannon employed for special effects misfired during a performance of William Shakespeare's Henry VIII and ignited the theatre's roof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/09 at 2:33 am

June 29th 1995 – Shuttle-Mir Program: During the STS-71 mission, Space Shuttle Atlantis became the first space shuttle to dock with the Russian space station Mir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/29/09 at 7:40 am


1863 Lee orders his forces to concentrate near Gettysburg, PN

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/29/09 at 7:41 am

1964 Civil Rights Act of 1964 passed after 83-day filibuster in Senate

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 06/29/09 at 4:21 pm

June 29,1956 - Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller were married. They were divorced on January 20, 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/09 at 1:46 am

June 30th 1905 – The scientific journal Annalen der Physik published Albert Einstein's article "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", the third of his Annus Mirabilis Papers, introducing the theory of special relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/09 at 1:46 am

June 30th 1894 – London's Tower Bridge a combined bascule and suspension bridge over the River Thames, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/09 at 1:47 am

June 30th 1559 – King Henry II of France is seriously injured in a jousting match against Gabriel de Montgomery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/09 at 2:00 am

June 30th 1969 – Nigeria bans Red Cross aid to Biafra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/09 at 2:01 am

June 30th 1953 – The first Chevrolet Corvette rolls off the assembly line in Flint, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 06/30/09 at 5:23 am


1936 40 hour work week law approved (federal)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/09 at 6:19 am


1936 40 hour work week law approved (federal)

Hours done over 40 = overtime?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/09 at 6:19 am

June 30th 1860 – Seven months after the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, several prominent British scientists and philosophers participated in an evolution debate at the Oxford University Museum in Oxford, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/09 at 1:49 am

July 1st 1569 – The Union of Lublin was signed, merging the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into a single state, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/09 at 1:50 am

July 1st 1916 – World War I: The first day of the Battle of Albert, the opening phase of the Battle of the Somme, became the bloodiest day in the history of the British Army, with 57,470 casualties of which 19,240 were killed or died of wounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/09 at 1:51 am

July 1st 1997 – The United Kingdom transferred sovereignty of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China, ending over 150 years of British colonial rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/01/09 at 1:53 am


July 1st 1997 – The United Kingdom transferred sovereignty of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China, ending over 150 years of British colonial rule.


We watched the transfer over ( My wife has a vested interest, being from Hong Kong)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/09 at 1:55 am


We watched the transfer over ( My wife has a vested interest, being from Hong Kong)
We watched it live too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/01/09 at 2:10 am


We watched it live too.

From speaking with some of her relatives, Hong Kong hasn't changed much politically since the changeover, which came as a surprise to many.
Just a lot less Brits there, that is noticeable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/01/09 at 4:14 pm

In 1963 - The U.S. postmaster introduced the five-digit ZIP (Zoning Improvement Plan) code.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/09 at 1:40 am

July 2nd 1937 – Aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan disappeared over the Pacific Ocean during an attempt to make a circumnavigational flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/09 at 1:44 am

July 2nd 1964 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act, outlawing segregation in schools, public places, and employment by circumventing limitations imposed by the U.S. Supreme Court in the Civil Rights Cases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/09 at 1:44 am

July 2nd 1644 – The combined forces of the Scottish Covenanters and the English Parliamentarians defeated the Royalists at the Battle of Marston Moor, one of the decisive encounters of the English Civil War, near York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/09 at 12:36 am

July 3rd 1608 – French explorer Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec City, considered to be the first European-built city in non-Spanish North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/09 at 12:37 am

July 3rd 1778 – American Revolutionary War: Loyalists and Iroquois killed or tortured over 300 Patriots at the Battle of Wyoming in Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/09 at 12:37 am

July 3rd 1844 – The last known pair of Great Auks, the only species in the genus Pinguinus, were killed in Eldey off the coast of Iceland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/09 at 12:38 am

July 3rd 1863 – Pickett's Charge, a disastrous Confederate infantry assault against Union Army positions, occurred during the final and bloodiest day of fighting in the Battle of Gettysburg, marking a turning point in the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/09 at 12:40 am

July 3rd 1819 – The first savings bank in the United States (The Bank of Savings in New York City) opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/03/09 at 10:11 pm

July 3,1901 - The Wild Bunch, led by Butch Cassidy, committed its last American robbery near Wagner, MT. They took $65,000 from a Great Northern train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/03/09 at 10:13 pm

JUly 3,1962 - Jackie Robinson became the first African American to be inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/03/09 at 10:15 pm

July 3,1971 - Jim Morrison (Doors) died in Paris at age 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/09 at 2:17 am

July 4th 1862 – In a rowing boat travelling on the River Thames from Oxford to Godstow, author Lewis Carroll told Alice Liddell and her sisters a story that would eventually form the basis for his book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/09 at 2:18 am

July 4th 1754 – French and Indian War: In the aftermath of losing the Battle of Fort Necessity near present-day Farmington, Pennsylvania, George Washington accepted the terms of what would become his only military surrender and peacefully withdrew his forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/09 at 2:18 am

July 4th 1776 – American Revolution: the United States Declaration of Independence is adopted by the Second Continental Congress

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/09 at 2:20 am

July 4th 1827 – Slavery is abolished in New York State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/04/09 at 8:14 am

1825-on the 50th Anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, both past U.S. Presidents and both drafters and signers of the Declaration died on the same day within hours of each other.  Adam's last words were "Thomas Jefferson survives", he was wrong, Jefferson had passed a few hours earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/04/09 at 5:23 pm

1863 - The Fall of Vicksburg, coming the same day as Lees' retreat from Gettysburg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/04/09 at 8:57 pm

July 4,1976 - The U.S. celebrated its Bicentennial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/09 at 3:09 am

July 5th 1687 – The Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica by Isaac Newton was first published, describing his laws of motion and his law of universal gravitation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/09 at 3:09 am

July 5th 1946 – Named after Bikini Atoll, the site of the nuclear weapons test Operation Crossroads in the Marshall Islands, the modern bikini was introduced at a fashion show in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/09 at 3:10 am

July 5th 1996 – A cloned sheep named Dolly, the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell, was born at the Roslin Institute in Midlothian, Scotland near Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/09 at 3:18 am

July 5th 1954 – The BBC broadcasts its first television news bulletin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/05/09 at 5:11 am



1950 Law of Return passes, guarantees all Jews right to live in Israel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/05/09 at 4:04 pm

July 5,2002 - Former Nazi SS officer Friedrich Engel was convicted of 59 counts of murder stemming from massacre of Italian resistance fighters on May 19, 1944.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/05/09 at 4:09 pm

July 5,1969 - The Rolling Stones gave a free concert for 250,000 fans in London's Hyde Park to introduce Mick Taylor as their new guitarist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/09 at 4:09 pm


July 5,1969 - The Rolling Stones gave a free concert for 250,000 fans in London's Hyde Park to introduce Mick Taylor as their new guitarist.
My sister was there!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/05/09 at 4:10 pm

July 5,1968 - Bill Graham opened The Fillmore West in San Francisco, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/05/09 at 4:11 pm

EXCELLENT !!!!!
My sister was there!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/09 at 2:10 am

July 6th 2006 – Nathu La, a mountain pass in the Himalayas connecting between India and China, sealed during the Sino-Indian War, re-opened for trade after more than 40 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/06/09 at 5:16 am



1885 1st inoculation (for rabies) of a human being, by Louis Pasteur


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/09 at 6:10 am

July 6th 1942 – Anne Frank and her family went into hiding in the "Secret Annexe" above her father's office in an Amsterdam warehouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/09 at 6:11 am

July 6th 1957 – At a concert by The Quarrymen at the St. Peter's Church Woolton Garden fête, band member John Lennon met Paul McCartney, triggering a series of events that led to the forming of The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/09 at 6:11 am

July 6th 1535 – Sir Thomas More is executed for treason against King Henry VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/06/09 at 10:01 am

July 6,1983 - Fred Lynn of the California Angels hit the first grand slam in an All-Star game. The American League defeated the National League 13-3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/06/09 at 10:03 am

1964 - The Beatles' first film, "A Hard Day's Night," premiered in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/06/09 at 10:04 am

25 years ago,today in 1984 - The Jacksons began their Victory Tour in Kansas City, MO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/06/09 at 5:12 pm


25 years ago,today in 1984 - The Jacksons began their Victory Tour in Kansas City, MO.


and the album was great.

http://bp0.blogger.com/_Hbqf2LImoxc/RtGdHukr6AI/AAAAAAAAB5U/vuK7HyIROWE/s400/The+Jacksons+-+Victory+(1984).jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/09 at 1:14 am

July 7th 1928 – The Chillicothe Baking Company in Chillicothe, Missouri, USA, first produced sliced bread, advertised as "the greatest forward step in the baking industry since bread was wrapped", which then led to the popular phrase "the greatest thing since sliced bread".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/09 at 1:17 am

July 7th 1946 – Howard Hughes nearly dies when his XF-11 spy plane prototype crashes in a Beverly Hills neighborhood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/09 at 1:18 am

July 7th 1585 – The Treaty of Nemours was first signed, forcing Henry III of France to give in to the demands of the Catholic League and revoking all edicts granting concessions to the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/07/09 at 4:07 am


1865 4 Lincoln assassination conspirators hanged

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/09 at 2:47 pm

July 8th 1947 – After various news agencies reported the capture of a "flying disc" by U.S. Air Force personnel from the Roswell Army Air Field in Roswell, New Mexico, the U.S. Military issued another press release maintaining that what was actually recovered was debris from an experimental high-altitude surveillance weather balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/09 at 1:25 am

July 9th 1868 – The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, including the Citizenship Clause, the Equal Protection Clause and the Privileges or Immunities Clause among others, was ratified by the minimum required twenty-eight U.S. states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/09 at 1:26 am

July 9th 1789 – French Revolution: The National Constituent Assembly was formed from the National Assembly, and began to function as a governing body and a drafter for a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/09 at 1:28 am

July 9th 1789 – French Revolution: The National Constituent Assembly was formed from the National Assembly, and began to function as a governing body and a drafter for a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/09 at 1:29 am

July 9th 1540 – Henry VIII of England annuls his marriage to his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/09 at 1:44 am

July 9th 1900 – Queen Victoria gives royal assent to an Act creating the Commonwealth of Australia thus uniting separate colonies on the continent under one federal government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/09/09 at 5:38 am



1893 Daniel H Williams performs "world's 1st successful heart operation"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/09 at 2:12 am

July 10th 1553 – Four days after the death of her predecessor, Edward VI, Lady Jane Grey was officially proclaimed Queen of England, beginning her reign as the "The Nine Days' Queen".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/09 at 2:12 am

July 10th 1796 – German mathematician and scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss discovered that every positive integer is representable as a sum of at most three triangular numbers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/09 at 2:13 am

July 10th 1800 – Lord Wellesley, Governor-General of the British Raj, founded Fort William College in Fort William, India, to promote Bengali, Hindi and other vernaculars of the subcontinent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/09 at 2:20 am

July 10th 1976 – An industrial accident in a chemical manufacturing plant near Milan, Italy, resulted in the highest known exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in residential populations, which gave rise to numerous scientific studies and standardized industrial safety regulations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/09 at 2:21 am

July 10th 1962 – Telstar, the world's first communications satellite, is launched into orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/09 at 1:43 am

July 11th 1804 – U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr mortally wounded former U.S. Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton during a duel in Weehawken, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/09 at 1:43 am

July 11th 1921 – The Irish War of Independence ended with a truce between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Irish Republican Army, resulting in negotiations that eventually led to the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the establishment of the Irish Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/09 at 1:43 am

July 11th 1960 – American author Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird, featuring themes of racial injustice and the destruction of innocence in the American Deep South, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/11/09 at 9:49 pm

JULY 11TH ...The day E.B. White [author of Charlotte's Web} was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/11/09 at 9:52 pm

July 11,1946 - Dean Martin recorded his first four songs......the rest,as they say.........is History.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/09 at 2:52 am


July 11,1946 - Dean Martin recorded his first four songs......the rest,as they say.........is History.

We already have a thread/topic for music history at Rock/Pop Music History on the More Than A Decade board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/09 at 2:53 am

July 12th 1543 – King Henry VIII of England married Catherine Parr his sixth and last wife, at Hampton Court Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/09 at 2:53 am

July 12th 1790 – The Civil Constitution of the Clergy was passed, a law that subordinated the Roman Catholic Church in France to the French government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/09 at 2:53 am

July 12th 1862 – The Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government, was first authorized by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/09 at 2:53 am

July 12th 1979 – The Gilbert Islands gained independence from the United Kingdom and became known as Kiribati.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/09 at 12:56 am

July 13th 1643 – English Civil War: Royalists defeated the Parliamentarians at the Battle of Roundway Down near Devizes in central Wiltshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/09 at 12:57 am

July 13th 1772 – Under the command of explorer James Cook, HMS Resolution set sail from Plymouth, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/09 at 12:57 am

July 13th 1863 – Three days of rioting began (pictured) in New York City by opponents of new laws passed by the United States Congress to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/09 at 1:54 am

July 13th 1919 – The British airship R34 lands in Norfolk, England, completing the first airship return journey across the Atlantic in 182 hours of flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/09 at 1:00 am

July 14th 1698 – The Darien scheme began with five ships departing Leith to establish a Scottish colony on the Isthmus of Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/09 at 1:00 am

July 14th 1791 – The Priestley Riots began to drive out Joseph Priestley and other religious Dissenters out of Birmingham, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/09 at 1:01 am

July 14th 2003 – The U.S. Government admitted the existence of Area 51, the secretive military airfield in Nevada that has become a focus of various UFO and conspiracy theories, conceding that the U.S. Air Force does have an "operating location" there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/09 at 1:31 am

July 14th 1881 – Billy the Kid is shot and killed by Pat Garrett outside Fort Sumner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/09 at 1:11 am

July 15th 1240 – Swedish-Novgorodian Wars: A Novgorodian army led by Alexander Nevsky defeated the Swedes on the Neva River near Ust-Izhora, present-day Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/09 at 1:11 am

July 15th 1823 – A fire, accidentally started by a workman who was repairing the lead of the roof, destroyed the ancient Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome. The church would later be restored by 1840.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/09 at 1:12 am

July 15th 1974 – Greek-sponsored nationalists overthrew Makarios III, President of Cyprus, in a coup d'état and replaced him with Nikos Sampson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/09 at 11:41 pm

July 16th 1945 – Manhattan Project: "Trinity", the first nuclear test explosion, was detonated near Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/09 at 11:42 pm

July 16th 2004 – Chicago's Millennium Park, currently the world's largest rooftop garden, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/09 at 11:47 pm

July 16th 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11, the first manned space mission to land on the moon, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/09 at 11:47 pm

July 16th 1661 – The first banknotes in Europe are issued by the Swedish bank Stockholms Banco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/16/09 at 5:59 pm

July 16,1918 - Czar Nicholas II and his family were executed by Bolsheviks at Ekaterinburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/16/09 at 6:00 pm

July 16,1951 - J.D. Salinger's novel, "The Catcher in the Rye," was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/16/09 at 6:35 pm


July 16,1951 - J.D. Salinger's novel, "The Catcher in the Rye," was first published.

Great book. Enjoyed the read.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/09 at 1:42 am


July 16,1918 - Czar Nicholas II and his family were executed by Bolsheviks at Ekaterinburg, Russia.
Wikipedia has it as today July 17th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/09 at 1:46 am

July 17th 1917 – King George V of the United Kingdom issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British royal family will bear the surname Windsor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/09 at 1:47 am

July 17th 1995 – The Nasdaq Composite index closed above the 1,000 mark for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/09 at 1:47 am

July 17th 1979 – Nicaraguan president General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns and flees to Miami, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/09 at 1:48 am

July 17th 1975 – Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/17/09 at 4:57 pm

I'll double check My source....
Wikipedia has it as today July 17th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/17/09 at 4:58 pm

July 17,1941 - The longest hitting streak in baseball history ended when the Cleveland Indians pitchers held New York Yankee Joe DiMaggio hitless for the first time in 57 games !!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/17/09 at 5:00 pm

July 17,1955 - Disneyland opened in Anaheim, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/09 at 11:36 pm

July 18th 64 – The Great Fire of Rome started among the shops around the Circus Maximus, eventually destroying four of fourteen Roman districts and severely damaging seven others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/09 at 11:37 pm

July 18th 1863 – American Civil War: Led by Union Army Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, the first formal African American military unit, spearheaded an assault on Fort Wagner near Charleston, South Carolina

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/09 at 11:37 pm

July 18th 1969 – After a party on Chappaquiddick Island in Massachusetts, United States Senator Ted Kennedy drove his car off a wooden bridge into a tidal channel, killing his passenger Mary Jo Kopechne, a former campaign worker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/09 at 11:39 pm

July 18th 1968 – The Intel Corporation is founded in Santa Clara, California

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/18/09 at 11:16 am

July 18,1964 - Pete Rose, of the Cincinnati Reds ,hit the ONLY grand slam home run of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/18/09 at 1:07 pm


July 18,1964 - Pete Rose, of the Cincinnati Reds ,hit the ONLY grand slam home run of his career.

Pete Was a great player and competitor, has the most hits ever. One of those guys from the big red machine ( Morgan, Perez, Bench, Foster)
I wish he were in the hall of fame. He belongs.
In 1978 he had that 44 game hitting streak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Womble on 07/18/09 at 1:09 pm

July 18, 1969 - After a party on Chappaquiddick Island, Senator Ted Kennedy from Massachusetts drives an Oldsmobile off a bridge and his passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/09 at 5:10 pm


July 18th 1969 – After a party on Chappaquiddick Island in Massachusetts, United States Senator Ted Kennedy drove his car off a wooden bridge into a tidal channel, killing his passenger Mary Jo Kopechne, a former campaign worker.


July 18, 1969 - After a party on Chappaquiddick Island, Senator Ted Kennedy from Massachusetts drives an Oldsmobile off a bridge and his passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne, dies.
Snap!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/09 at 2:18 am

July 19th 1916 – World War I: Australian forces engaged the Germans at the Battle of Fromelles in France, described as "the worst 24 hours in Australia's entire history" since 5,533 Australian soldiers were eventually killed, wounded or taken prisoner in the failed operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/09 at 2:18 am

July 19th 1848 – The two-day Women's Rights Convention, the first women's rights and feminist convention held in the United States, opened in Seneca Falls, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/09 at 2:19 am

July 19th 1545 – The Tudor warship Mary Rose sinks off Portsmouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/09 at 2:19 am

July 19th 1553 – Lady Jane Grey is replaced by Mary I of England as Queen of England after having that title for just nine days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/09 at 2:19 am

July 19th 1588 – Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines – The Spanish Armada sighted in the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/09 at 2:21 am

July 19th 1879 – Doc Holliday kills for the first time after a man shoots up his New Mexico saloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/19/09 at 8:23 am

July 19,1860........Lizzie Borden was born

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/19/09 at 8:26 am

July 19,1984 - Geraldine Ferraro was nominated by the Democratic Party to become the first woman from a major political party to run for the office of U.S. Vice-President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/09 at 1:54 pm


July 19,1860........Lizzie Borden was born
"Lizzie Borden took an axe, and gave her mother forty whacks.
When she saw what she had done, she gave her father forty-one."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/20/09 at 1:35 pm

June 20, 1969.
Man walks on the moon for the first time.
Possibly the most significant event of the 20th century.

Neil Armstrong stepped off Eagle's footpad and into history as the first human to set foot on another world. It was then that he uttered his famous line "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" six  a half hours after landing. Aldrin joined him, describing the view as "Magnificent desolation"

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ap11-s69-31740.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/09 at 2:05 pm


June 20, 1969.
Man walks on the moon for the first time.
Possibly the most significant event of the 20th century.

Neil Armstrong stepped off Eagle's footpad and into history as the first human to set foot on another world. It was then that he uttered his famous line "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" six  a half hours after landing. Aldrin joined him, describing the view as "Magnificent desolation"

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ap11-s69-31740.jpg


I was there in front of a black and white tv!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/20/09 at 2:18 pm


I was there in front of a black and white tv!

So was I..but a different TV. (altho still black and white)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/09 at 2:19 pm


So was I..but a different TV. (altho still black and white)
As a young kid I was amazed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/20/09 at 2:24 pm


As a young kid I was amazed.

So was I and sp were my friends, many of us wanted to grow up and become astronauts during that time period. I had my "Major Matt Mason" toys and hoped to go to the moon or even Mars. Anything was possible back them when you dreamed about outer space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/09 at 2:28 pm


June 20, 1969.
Man walks on the moon for the first time.
Possibly the most significant event of the 20th century.

Neil Armstrong stepped off Eagle's footpad and into history as the first human to set foot on another world. It was then that he uttered his famous line "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" six  a half hours after landing. Aldrin joined him, describing the view as "Magnificent desolation"

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ap11-s69-31740.jpg


The actual moon walk took placed at 2:56am (UTC) on July 21st.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/20/09 at 2:30 pm


The actual moon walk took placed at 2:56am (UTC) on July 21st.

I remember it was late at night where we lived.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/09 at 2:32 pm


I remember it was late at night where we lived.
I am trying to reflect on the event. I can recall watching something on the tv at school.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/09 at 2:58 pm


June 20, 1969.
Man walks on the moon for the first time.
Possibly the most significant event of the 20th century.

Neil Armstrong stepped off Eagle's footpad and into history as the first human to set foot on another world. It was then that he uttered his famous line "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" six  a half hours after landing. Aldrin joined him, describing the view as "Magnificent desolation"

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ap11-s69-31740.jpg


Google have got into the act now!

http://i293.photobucket.com/albums/mm66/Phil_O-Sopher/moonlanding09.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/09 at 3:24 pm

July 20th 1927 – Five-year-old Michael I became King of Romania upon the death of his grandfather Ferdinand I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/09 at 3:25 pm

July 20th 1944 – Adolf Hitler survived an assassination attempt by German Resistance member Claus von Stauffenberg, who hid a bomb inside a briefcase during a conference at the Wolfsschanze military headquarters in East Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/20/09 at 4:43 pm


June 20, 1969.
Man walks on the moon for the first time.
Possibly the most significant event of the 20th century.

Neil Armstrong stepped off Eagle's footpad and into history as the first human to set foot on another world. It was then that he uttered his famous line "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" six  a half hours after landing. Aldrin joined him, describing the view as "Magnificent desolation"

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ap11-s69-31740.jpg




My Parents were married 2 months later.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/20/09 at 5:47 pm


I am trying to reflect on the event. I can recall watching something on the tv at school.


Streets full of people, all alone
Roads full of houses never home
Church full of singing out of tune
Everyone's gone to the moon

Jonathan King 1965

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/09 at 1:00 am

July 21st 1944 – World War II: American troops landed on Guam to liberate it from Japanese control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/09 at 1:01 am

July 21st 1925 – Creation–evolution controversy: High school biology teacher John T. Scopes was found guilty of violating Tennessee's Butler Act by teaching evolution in class.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/09 at 1:01 am

July 21st 1403 – Forces under Henry IV of England defeated a rebel army led by Henry 'Hotspur' Percy at the Battle of Shrewsbury in what is now Battlefield, Shropshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/09 at 1:02 am

July 21st 1969 – Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin become the first men to walk on the Moon, during the Apollo 11 mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/09 at 1:02 am

July 21st 1545 – The first landing of French troops onto the coast of the Isle of Wight during the French invasion of the Isle of Wight occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/21/09 at 1:04 am


July 21st 1969 – Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin become the first men to walk on the Moon, during the Apollo 11 mission.


http://api.ning.com/files/yud0fex47QNVPA3SnOQE42drJo1HXOPu3Os*KTS7r8JlkmQaH7HntPbybUD-t7dznII5NhIfOJfbgSjg3vfPLtvrIW1dBpfj/NeilArmstrongMoon.jpg
http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/files/imagecache/news/files/031006_aldrin.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/09 at 1:16 am


http://api.ning.com/files/yud0fex47QNVPA3SnOQE42drJo1HXOPu3Os*KTS7r8JlkmQaH7HntPbybUD-t7dznII5NhIfOJfbgSjg3vfPLtvrIW1dBpfj/NeilArmstrongMoon.jpg
http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/files/imagecache/news/files/031006_aldrin.jpg
Now the conspiracy nerks will be looking closely at this pictures for evidence?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/21/09 at 1:20 am


Now the conspiracy nerks will be looking closely at this pictures for evidence?

Guess I better now reveal to them that it's actually Don Knotts in the 2nd photo  :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/21/09 at 7:28 am


Guess I better now reveal to them that it's actually Don Knotts in the 2nd photo  :D


How can you tell?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/09 at 7:30 am


Guess I better now reveal to them that it's actually Don Knotts in the 2nd photo  :D

How can you tell?
Who is Don Knotts?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/21/09 at 7:32 am


Who is Don Knotts?


http://i25.photobucket.com/albums/c56/jerico6/DonKnotts.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/09 at 12:42 pm


http://i25.photobucket.com/albums/c56/jerico6/DonKnotts.jpg

Thanks for the picture, but what has he done in life?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/21/09 at 3:36 pm


Thanks for the picture, but what has he done in life?


Three's Company,Barney Fife from The Andy Griffin Show,did commercials,advertisements,small parts on family shows during the late 80's and early 90's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/09 at 3:39 pm


Three's Company,Barney Fife from The Andy Griffin Show,did commercials,advertisements,small parts on family shows during the late 80's and early 90's.
...not much in the UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/21/09 at 3:43 pm


...not much in the UK


No I'm afrad not,his health was failing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/09 at 12:53 am

July 22nd 1099 – First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon was elected the first Protector of the Holy Sepulchre in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/09 at 12:53 am

July 22nd 1793 – Two days after becoming the first recorded European to complete a transcontinental crossing of North America north of Mexico, Scottish-Canadian explorer Alexander MacKenzie reached the westernmost point of his journey and inscribed his name on a rock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/09 at 12:54 am

July 22nd 1812 – Peninsular War: An Anglo-Portuguese force led by Arthur Wellesley inflicted a severe defeat on Marshal Auguste de Marmont and his French troops near Salamanca, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/09 at 12:54 am

July 22nd 1864 – American Civil War: Confederate forces unsuccessfully attacked Union troops at the Battle of Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/09 at 12:57 am

July 22nd 1976 – Japan completes its last reparation to the Philippines for war crimes committed in Japan's imperial conquest of the country in the Second World War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/22/09 at 1:03 am


How can you tell?

Isn't it obvious?  :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/22/09 at 6:25 am


Isn't it obvious?  :D


He's easy to spot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/09 at 6:45 am


He's easy to spot.
Not with me.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/09 at 3:15 am

July 23rd 1793 – After a siege of 18 weeks, French troops in Mainz surrendered to Prussian forces, effectively ending the Republic of Mainz, the first democratic state on the current German territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/09 at 3:15 am

July 23rd 1881 – The International Federation of Gymnastics, the world's oldest international sport federation, was founded in Liège, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/09 at 3:16 am

July 23rd 1995 – Hale-Bopp, one of the most widely observed comets of the twentieth century, was discovered by two independent observers, Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp, at a great distance from the Sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/09 at 3:16 am

July 23rd 1984 – Vanessa Williams resigned as Miss America in scandal after Penthouse magazine published nude photos of her that were taken two years prior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/09 at 3:18 am

July 23rd 1632 – Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/09 at 3:19 am

July 23rd 1903 – The Ford Motor Company sells its first car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/23/09 at 5:34 pm

July 23,1986 - Britain's Prince Andrew married Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey in London. They divorced in 1996.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/09 at 2:26 am

July 24th 1567 – Mary Queen of Scots was forced to abdicate the Scottish throne and was replaced by her one-year-old son James.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/09 at 2:26 am

July 24th 1967 – During a speech in Montreal, French President Charles de Gaulle declared "Long live free Quebec!", a statement that was interpreted as support for Quebec independence from Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/09 at 2:28 am

July 24th 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/24/09 at 5:04 pm

35 years ago today....
July 24,1974..............
Death Wish  w/ Charles Bronson was released in Theatres.

http://chasness.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/death_wish.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/24/09 at 5:08 pm


July 24th 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.


Less problems coming back than Apollo 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 07/24/09 at 5:26 pm

July 24,1866 - Tennessee became the first state to be readmitted to the Union after the U.S. Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/09 at 1:58 am

July 25th 1909 – French aviator Louis Blériot crossed the English Channel in a heavier-than-air flying machine, flying from near Calais, France, to Dover, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/09 at 1:59 am

July 25th 1792 – French Revolutionary Wars: Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick issued the Brunswick Manifesto to the population of Paris, promising vengeance if King Louis XVI and other members of the French Royal Family were harmed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/09 at 1:59 am

July 25th 1567 – Caracas, today the capital and largest city of Venezuela, was founded as Santiago de Leon de Caracas by Spanish explorer Diego de Losada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/09 at 1:59 am

July 25th 1536 – Spanish conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar founded Santiago de Cali in present-day western Colombia while on his search for the mythical city of El Dorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/09 at 2:00 am

July 25th 1593 – Henry IV of France publicly converts from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/09 at 3:27 am

July 26th 1908 – Unable to use the services of U.S. Secret Service agents as investigators because of a federal law, U.S. Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte established what is now known as the Federal Bureau of Investigation to organize his own staff of special agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/09 at 3:32 am

July 26th 1956 – Following the World Bank's refusal to fund building the Aswan High Dam, Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal sparking international condemnation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/26/09 at 7:07 am


1948 Pres Truman issues Executive Order No. 9981 directing "equality of treatment & opportunity" in the armed forces

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/09 at 2:23 am

July 27th 1865 – A group of Welsh settlers arrived at Chubut Valley in Argentina's Patagonia region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/09 at 2:23 am

July 27th 1949 – The de Havilland Comet, the world's first commercial jet airliner to reach production, made its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/09 at 2:23 am

July 27th 1953 – An armistice was signed to end hostilities in the Korean War, officially making the Division of Korea indefinite by creating an approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) wide demilitarized zone running across the Korean Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/09 at 2:25 am

July 27th 1940 – The animated short A Wild Hare is released, introducing the character of Bugs Bunny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/27/09 at 7:18 am


July 27th 1940 – The animated short A Wild Hare is released, introducing the character of Bugs Bunny.




http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x4053d_merrie-melodies-a-wild-hare-1940_shortfilms

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/27/09 at 10:12 am



1962 Martin Luther King Jr jailed in Albany Georgia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/09 at 1:08 am

July 28th 1809 – Peninsular War: French forces under Joseph Bonaparte suffered 7,270 casualties while Sir Arthur Wellesley's Anglo-Spanish army had 6,700 at an inconclusive battle in Talavera, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/09 at 1:08 am

July 28th 1942 – World War II: Intending to increase Soviet morale and patriotism, Joseph Stalin issued Order No. 227, ordering troops "Not a step back!" (not to retreat) without an order or be subject to a military tribunal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/09 at 1:08 am

July 28th 1976 – An earthquake measuring at least 8.2 on the Richter magnitude scale, one of the deadliest in history, flattened Tangshan, China, killing at least 240,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/09 at 1:09 am

July 28th 1990 – Alberto Fujimori took office as President of Peru, becoming the first person of Japanese descent to be the head of government of a Latin American nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/09 at 1:09 am

July 28th 1996 – The remains of the prehistoric Kennewick Man were discovered on a bank of the Columbia River near Kennewick, Washington, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/09 at 1:09 am

July 28th 2005 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army announced an end to its armed campaign to overthrow British rule in Northern Ireland to create a United Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/09 at 1:10 am

July 28th 1540 – Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of treason. Henry marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/09 at 1:10 am

July 28th 2005 – A tornado touches down in a residential area in south Birmingham, England, causing £4,000,000 worth of damages and injuring 39 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/09 at 1:13 am

July 28th 1896 – The city of Miami, Florida is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/28/09 at 2:29 am


July 28th 1540 – Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of treason. Henry marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day.


Thomas is related to Oliver?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/09 at 2:35 am


Thomas is related to Oliver?
Good question

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/09 at 2:36 am


Thomas is related to Oliver?
The Lord Protector of England, Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658), was descended from Thomas Cromwell's sister Catherine Cromwell. Oliver was Thomas's great-great-grandnephew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/28/09 at 3:01 am


The Lord Protector of England, Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658), was descended from Thomas Cromwell's sister Catherine Cromwell. Oliver was Thomas's great-great-grandnephew.

Thanks for your research.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/09 at 3:02 am


Thanks for your research.
No problem, it should be something that I sholud already know.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/09 at 1:32 am

July 29th 1981 – A worldwide television audience of over 700 million people watched Charles, Prince of Wales, marry Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/09 at 1:32 am

July 29th 1958 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act into law, establishing a new federal non-military space agency known as NASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/09 at 1:33 am

July 29th 1947 – ENIAC, the world's first general-purpose electronic digital computer, was turned on in its new home at the Ballistic Research Laboratory at Aberdeen Proving Grounds, remaining in continuous operation until October 2, 1955.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/09 at 1:34 am

July 29th 1858 – Japan reluctantly signed the Treaty of Amity and Commerce, an Unequal Treaty giving the United States various commercial and diplomatic privileges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/09 at 1:34 am

July 29th 1014 – Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars: Forces of the Byzantine Empire defeated troops of the Bulgarian Empire at the Battle of Kleidion in the Belasica Mountains near present-day Klyuch, Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/09 at 1:34 am

July 29th 1565 – The widowed Mary Queen of Scots marries Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, Duke of Albany at Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/09 at 1:35 am

July 29th 1567 – James VI is crowned King of Scotland at Stirling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/09 at 1:37 am

July 29th 1836 – Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/09 at 2:35 am

July 30th 1756 – Architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli presented the Catherine Palace, a Rococo palace in Tsarskoye Selo, to Empress Elizabeth of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/09 at 2:37 am

July 30th 1825 – Malden Island, now one of Kiribati's Line Islands, was discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/09 at 2:37 am

July 30th 1864 – American Civil War: Union forces failed to break Confederate lines by exploding a large mine under their trenches at the Battle of the Crater in Petersburg, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/09 at 2:37 am

July 30th 1930 – Uruguay defeated Argentina, 4–2, in front of their home crowd at Estadio Centenario in Montevideo to win the first Football World Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/09 at 2:39 am

July 30th 1965 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Social Security Act into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid to provide federal health insurance for the elderly and for low income families, respectively.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/09 at 2:40 am

July 30th 2006 – Lebanon War: The Israeli Air Force attacked a three-story building near the South Lebanese village of Qana, killing at least 28 civilians, including 16 children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/09 at 2:40 am

July 30th 1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras during his fourth voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/09 at 3:13 am

July 30th 1966 - England win the World Cup in football, beating Germany 4-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/09 at 12:24 am

July 31st 1667 – The Second Anglo-Dutch War between England and the United Provinces ended with the signing of the Treaty of Breda in the Dutch city of Breda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/09 at 12:25 am

July 31st 1703 – English writer Daniel Defoe was placed in a pillory for seditious libel after publishing a pamphlet politically satirising the High Church Tories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/09 at 12:25 am

July 31st 1999 – NASA's Lunar Prospector was deliberately crashed into the Shoemaker crater near the moon's south pole in an unsuccessful attempt to detect the presence of water

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/09 at 12:25 am

July 31st 2006 – Following intestinal surgery, Fidel Castro provisionally transferred the duties of the Cuban presidency to his brother Raúl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/09 at 12:26 am

July 31st 2007 – The Troubles: Operation Banner, the name for the British armed forces' operation in Northern Ireland, ended after 38 years with a military stalemate and ceasefire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/09 at 12:27 am

July 31st 1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 15 astronauts become the first to ride in a lunar rover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/09 at 4:28 am

August 1st 1774 – British scientist Joseph Priestley discovered oxygen gas, corroborating the prior discovery of this element by German-Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/09 at 4:29 am

August 1st 1834 – Slavery was officially abolished in the majority of the British Empire as the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 came into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/09 at 4:29 am

August 1st 1927 – In the Nanchang Uprising, the first major engagement in the Chinese Civil War, Communist forces seized control over the entire city of Nanchang from the Kuomintang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/09 at 4:29 am

August 1st 1944 – World War II: The Polish Home Army began the Warsaw Uprising in Warsaw against the Nazi occupation of Poland, a rebellion that lasted 63 days until it was quelled by the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/09 at 4:30 am

August 1st 1981 – The American cable television network MTV made its debut with the music video for the song "Video Killed the Radio Star" by The Buggles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/09 at 4:31 am

August 1st 1498 – Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to visit Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/09 at 4:32 am

August 1st 1907 – First Scout camp opens on Brownsea Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/01/09 at 5:55 am

1619 1st black Americans (20) land at Jamestown, Virginia(1 year before the Pilgrims landed in Plymouth)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/01/09 at 5:56 am




1914 Germany declares war on Russia in WW I

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/01/09 at 5:57 am

1972 1st article exposing Wategate scandal (Bernstein-Woodward)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/01/09 at 5:57 am


August 1st 1981 – The American cable television network MTV made its debut with the music video for the song "Video Killed the Radio Star" by The Buggles.



Wow,28 years ago. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/09 at 7:11 am


Wow,28 years ago. :o
Oh yes and MTV has gone totally downhill now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/09 at 4:24 am

August 2nd 1990 – Iraq invaded Kuwait, overrunning the Kuwaiti military within two days, and eventually sparking the outbreak of the Gulf War seven months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/09 at 4:24 am

August 2nd 1903 – In present-day Republic of Macedonia and Greece, the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization started the Ilinden Uprising against the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/09 at 4:25 am

August 2nd 1870 – Tower Subway, one of the world's first underground tube railways, opened beneath the River Thames in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/09 at 4:26 am

August 2nd 1939 – Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd write a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, urging him to begin the Manhattan project to develop a nuclear weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/02/09 at 6:58 am


Oh yes and MTV has gone totally downhill now.


and I hate it with a a passion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/02/09 at 7:03 am

Aug.2,1921 - Eight White Sox players were acquitted of throwing the 1919 World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/02/09 at 7:06 am

Aug.2,1943 - The U.S. Navy patrol torpedo boat, PT-109, sank after being attacked by a Japanese destroyer. The boat was under the command of Lt. John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/02/09 at 9:23 pm


1972 1st article exposing Wategate scandal (Bernstein-Woodward)

I remember coming home from school and instead of watching sitcom reruns, watergate was on TV. That must have been in '73 or early '74 I guess.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/03/09 at 1:06 pm

Yankees star Thurman Munson died in a plane accident 30 years ago yesterday. (Aug 2, 1979)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: ninny on 08/03/09 at 2:19 pm

– Adolf Hitler becomes the supreme leader of Germany by joining the offices of President and Chancellor into Führer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/03/09 at 2:26 pm


– Adolf Hitler becomes the supreme leader of Germany by joining the offices of President and Chancellor into Führer.

oh oh, I sense bad thing will happen now...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: ninny on 08/03/09 at 5:59 pm


oh oh, I sense bad thing will happen now...

Let's hope not.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/03/09 at 6:12 pm

:o
Well......it can't be good..............
oh oh, I sense bad thing will happen now...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/03/09 at 6:16 pm


:o
Well......it can't be good..............

Like it was said in the Simpsons: " No one who speaks German could be an evil man."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/03/09 at 6:17 pm

Great new Biography on Him ,out now....
http://blog.nj.com/mets/2009/07/large_munson_cover.JPG

Yankees star Thurman Munson died in a plane accident 30 years ago yesterday. (Aug 2, 1979)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/03/09 at 6:22 pm


Great new Biography on Him ,out now....
http://blog.nj.com/mets/2009/07/large_munson_cover.JPG

Thanks, I'll read that at some point. I know Reggie and him did not get along too well. (Reggie has that effect on people)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/09 at 1:20 am

August 4th 1892 – The father and stepmother of Lizzie Borden were found murdered in Fall River, Massachusetts, USA, an incident that became a cause célèbre and entered into pop culture and folklore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/09 at 1:21 am

August 4th 1704 – War of the Spanish Succession: A combined Anglo-Dutch fleet under the command of George Rooke and allied with Archduke Charles captured Gibraltar from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/09 at 12:58 am

August 5th 642 – King Penda of Mercia defeated and killed King Oswald of Northumbria at the Battle of Maserfield, traditionally believed to have been fought in Oswestry, Shropshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/09 at 12:59 am

August 5th 1583 – Explorer Humphrey Gilbert established the first English colony in North America at what is now St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/09 at 12:59 am

August 5th 1858 – American businessman and financier Cyrus West Field and his colleagues completed the first transatlantic telegraph cable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/09 at 12:59 am

August 5th 1962 – Actress and model Marilyn Monroe was found dead in her home in Brentwood, Los Angeles, an event that has become the center of one of the most debated conspiracy theories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/09 at 1:00 am

August 5th 1620 – The Mayflower departs from Southampton, England on its first attempt to reach North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/09 at 12:34 am

August 6th 1538 – Spanish Conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada founded a European urban settlement in what is today Bogotá, Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/09 at 12:34 am

August 6th 1806 – The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved by its last emperor Francis II during the aftermath of the War of the Third Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/09 at 12:35 am

August 6th 1991 – British computer programmer Tim Berners-Lee first posted files describing his ideas for a system of interlinked, hypertext documents accessible via the Internet, to be called a "World Wide Web".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/09 at 12:36 am

August 6th 1986 – A low-pressure system that redeveloped off the New South Wales coast dumps a record 328 millimeters (13 inches) of rain in a day on Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/09 at 12:37 am

August 6th 1926 – Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/09 at 12:37 am

August 6th 1909 – Alice Ramsey and three friends become the first women to complete a transcontinental auto trip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/06/09 at 3:15 pm

August 6, 1945.

First atomic bomb falls in Hiroshima, Japan. The bomb killed as many as 140,000 people in Hiroshima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/09 at 1:37 am

August 7th 1461 – Ming Chinese general Cao Qin staged a failed coup against the Tianshun Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/09 at 1:38 am

August 7th 1679 – Le Griffon, a brigantine by René-Robert de LaSalle, became the first sailing ship to navigate the upper Great Lakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/09 at 1:38 am

August 7th 1782 – The Badge of Military Merit, the original Purple Heart, was established as a military decoration in the Continental Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/09 at 1:39 am

August 7th 1942 – World War II: U.S. Marines initiated the first American offensive of the Guadalcanal campaign with landings on Guadalcanal and Tulagi in the Solomon Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/09 at 1:39 am

August 7th 1947 – An expedition led by Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl on his raft, the Kon-Tiki, completed a 101-day journey across the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/09 at 1:43 am

August 7th 1944 – IBM dedicates the first program-controlled calculator, the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (known best as the Harvard Mark I).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/09 at 1:16 am

August 8th 1969, 11.35am. Appointment with photographer Iain MacMillan at EMI Studios, for the photographic session for the `Abbey Road' cover. After this, Paul chooses out of the 6 pictures taken the best one for the LP. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/09 at 2:35 am

August 8th 1786 – Michel-Gabriel Paccard and Jacques Balmat completed the first recorded ascent of Mont Blanc in the Alps, one of the highest mountains in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/09 at 2:35 am

August 8th 1870 – Liberal radicals in Ploieşti, Romania revolted against Romanian Domnitor Carol I, only to be arrested the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/09 at 2:36 am

August 8th 1918 – The Battle of Amiens (1918) began in Amiens, France, marking the start of the Allied Powers' Hundred Days Offensive through the German front lines that ultimately led to the end of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/09 at 2:36 am

August 8th 1963 – In one of the largest robberies in British history, a gang of 15 train robbers stole £2.6 million in bank notes at Bridego Railway Bridge, Ledburn, Buckinghamshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/09 at 2:36 am

August 8th 1988 – The 8888 Uprising, a series of marches, demonstrations, protests, and riots against the one-party state of the Burma Socialist Programme Party in Burma, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/09 at 2:38 am

August 8th 1974 – Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces his resignation, effective the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/09 at 2:39 am

August 8th 1876 – Thomas Edison receives a patent for his mimeograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/08/09 at 12:21 pm

August 8, 2008 - Opening ceremonies of the Beijing summer Olymics. Who will ever forget the impressive displays on that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/09 at 12:24 pm


August 8, 2008 - Opening ceremonies of the Beijing summer Olymics. Who will ever forget the impressive displays on that day.
Has it been already a year now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/08/09 at 12:29 pm


Has it been already a year now?

Yes, already.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/09 at 12:30 pm


Yes, already.
..and that little girl miming?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/08/09 at 12:32 pm


..and that little girl miming?

She mimed it on Aug 8th, 2008. But she was cute

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/09/09 at 12:38 am

August 9th,  1969 : Five people, including actress Sharon Tate, were found murdered in the wealthy Bel Air suburb of the city Los Angeles, California, Cult leader Charles Manson and several of his followers were later convicted of the killings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/09/09 at 12:38 am

9th August 1945 : The United States dropped its second atomic bomb killing more than 70,000 people in Nagasaki, Japan. The first bomb had been dropped 3 days earlier on Hiroshima and soon after the second bomb Japan surrendered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/09/09 at 12:39 am

August 9th 1974 : Gerald Ford becomes the 38th president of the United States after the Watergate Affair and President Richard Nixon resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/09 at 2:29 am

August 9th 1969 – Followers of cult leader Charles Manson brutally murdered pregnant actress Sharon Tate and four others in her Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/09 at 2:30 am

August 9th 1942 – British Raj authorities arrested Mahatma Gandhi and various leaders of the Congress Party, beginning the suppression of the Quit India Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/09 at 2:30 am

August 9th 1173 – The construction of a campanile, which would eventually become the Leaning Tower of Pisa, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/09 at 2:31 am

August 9th 48 BC – Julius Caesar and the Populares defeated Pompey and the Optimates at the Battle of Pharsalus, solidifying his control over the Roman Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/09 at 2:34 am

August 9th1902 – Edward VII is crowned king of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/09 at 2:34 am

August 9th 1907 – The first Boy Scout encampment concludes at Brownsea Island in Southern England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/09/09 at 5:48 am


1854 Henry David Thoreau publishes "Walden"


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/09/09 at 7:41 pm


August 9th 1969 – Followers of cult leader Charles Manson brutally murdered pregnant actress Sharon Tate and four others in her Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles home.


There was this guy at out Church, a few years back, who looked a little like Charles Manson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/09 at 2:14 am


There was this guy at out Church, a few years back, who looked a little like Charles Manson.
Can I assume that Charles is still locked up for his crimes?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/09 at 2:15 am

August 10th 1628 – The Swedish warship Vasa sank after sailing less than a nautical mile into her maiden voyage from Stockholm on her way to fight in the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/09 at 2:16 am

August 10th 1675 – The foundation stone of the Royal Greenwich Observatory, today the basis of the Prime Meridian, was laid in Greenwich, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/09 at 2:17 am


August 10th 1675 – The foundation stone of the Royal Greenwich Observatory, today the basis of the Prime Meridian, was laid in Greenwich, London.

Oh mon seigneur!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/09 at 2:17 am

August 10th 1846 – The United States Congress established the Smithsonian Institution, an educational and research institute and associated museum complex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/10/09 at 2:17 am


Can I assume that Charles is still locked up for his crimes?

is he still alive?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/09 at 2:17 am

August 10th 2006 – British police arrested 25 people suspected in an alleged terrorist plot to detonate liquid explosives carried on board at least 10 airliners travelling from the UK to the United States and Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/09 at 2:18 am


is he still alive?
That is what I should had asked first.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/09 at 2:20 am

August 10th 1969 – A day after murdering Sharon Tate and four others, members of Charles Manson's cult kill Leno and Rosemary LaBianca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/10/09 at 7:27 am


Can I assume that Charles is still locked up for his crimes?


Yes.http://foolmoon.com/forum/ubbthreads.php/ubb/download/Number/6071/filename/45656646.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/10/09 at 7:27 am


is he still alive?


Yes He is.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/09 at 7:37 am


Yes He is.
Still serving time?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/10/09 at 7:52 am


Still serving time?


for the rest of his life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/09 at 7:53 am


for the rest of his life.
With the key thrown away?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/10/09 at 7:54 am


With the key thrown away?


He's never going to get parole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/09 at 8:08 am


He's never going to get parole.
How old is he now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/10/09 at 11:52 am

He's 75 now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/10/09 at 8:32 pm



Interestingly enough......
August 10,1977 - The "Son of Sam," David Berkowitz, was arrested in Yonkers, NY. Berkowitz, a postal employee, had shot and killed six people and wounded seven others.




August 10th 1969 – A day after murdering Sharon Tate and four others, members of Charles Manson's cult kill Leno and Rosemary LaBianca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/11/09 at 1:33 am

Aug 11, 1964:  Beatles' "A Hard Days Night" opens in New York City

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/11/09 at 1:33 am

Aug 11, 1965 - Beatles movie "Help" opens in New York City

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/11/09 at 1:34 am

Aug 11, 1968 - Beatles launch "Apple Records" label

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/09 at 2:44 am

August 11th 1492 – The first Papal conclave held in the Sistine Chapel elected Roderic Borja as Pope Alexander VI to succeed Pope Innocent VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/09 at 1:05 am

August 12th 1099 – The First Crusade concluded with the Battle of Ascalon and Fatimid forces under Al-Afdal Shahanshah retreating to Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/09 at 1:10 am

August 12th 1877 – American astronomer Asaph Hall discovered Deimos, the smaller of the two moons of Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/09 at 1:10 am

August 12th 1883 – The last known Quagga, a subspecies of the Plains zebra, died at the Artis Magistra zoo in Amsterdam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/09 at 1:11 am

August 12th 1981 – The IBM Personal Computer, the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform was introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/12/09 at 7:24 am


August 12th 1981 – The IBM Personal Computer, the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform was introduced.



and almost 30 years later,look where we are now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: ninny on 08/12/09 at 8:15 am

1952-The Night of the Murdered Poets – thirteen most prominent Jewish intellectuals are murdered in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/12/09 at 6:09 pm

August 12, 1994 - Major league baseball players went on strike rather than allow team owners to limit their salaries. The strike lasted for 232 days. As a result, the World Series was wiped out for the first time in 90 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/12/09 at 6:14 pm


August 12, 1994 - Major league baseball players went on strike rather than allow team owners to limit their salaries. The strike lasted for 232 days. As a result, the World Series was wiped out for the first time in 90 years.

..and that put the final nail in the MTL Expos life  (they had the best record in the NL at the time)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/13/09 at 5:19 am


August 13 1704 - English defeat French at Battle of Blenheim

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/13/09 at 5:20 am

1831 Nat Turner leads uprising of slaves in Virginia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/13/09 at 5:20 am

1961 Construction on Berlin Wall begins in East Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: ninny on 08/13/09 at 6:06 am

2008: Michael Phelps sets the Olympic record for most the gold medals won by an individual in Olympic history with his win in the men's 200m butterfly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/09 at 6:44 am

August 13th 1968 – Greek politician Alexandros Panagoulis attempted to assassinate Greek leader Georgios Papadopoulos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/09 at 6:45 am

August 13th 1553 – Michael Servetus is arrested by John Calvin in Geneva as a heretic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/13/09 at 6:53 am

August 13th,1977 The Son of Sam reeks havoc in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/15/09 at 5:27 pm

1969, Aug 15th:  Woodstock Music & Art Fair (informally, Woodstock) began today, a music festival, billed as "An Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace & Music", held at Max Yasgur's 600 acre dairy farm in the rural town of Bethel, New York from August 15 to August 18, 1969, 500,000 people showed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/15/09 at 5:59 pm

AUG.15,1939 - "The Wizard of Oz" premiered in Hollywood, CA. Judy Garland became famous for the movie's song "Somewhere Over the Rainbow."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/15/09 at 6:02 pm

Aug.15,1944 - The Allied forces of World War II landed in southern France.

Aug.15,1945 - The Allies proclaimed V-J Day a day after Japan agreed to surrender unconditionally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/16/09 at 9:13 am

Aug.16,1948 - Babe Ruth died at the age of 53.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/16/09 at 9:14 am

Aug. 16,1954 - Sports Illustrated was published for the first time. It was claimed that 250,000 subscriptions had been sold before the first issue came off of the presses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/18/09 at 1:12 pm

On this date ( Aug 18th) in 1961, the construction on the Berlin Wall was completed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/18/09 at 3:33 pm

August 18,1982 - The longest baseball game played at Wrigley Field in Chicago, IL, went 21 innings before the Los Angeles Dodgers defeated the Cubs 2-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/09 at 4:29 am

August 19th 1960 – Russian space dogs Belka and Strelka began to orbit the Earth aboard the Korabl-Sputnik-2 spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/23/09 at 7:11 am

Aug. 23,1982 - Gaylord Perry (Seattle Mariners) was tossed out of a game for throwing an illegal spitball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/23/09 at 7:13 am

Aug. 23,1959 - In the Peanuts comic strip, Sally debuted as an infant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/24/09 at 5:02 am

Aug.24,1989 - Pete Rose, the manager of the Cincinnati Reds, was banned from baseball for life after being accused of gambling on baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/25/09 at 1:18 am


Aug.24,1989 - Pete Rose, the manager of the Cincinnati Reds, was banned from baseball for life after being accused of gambling on baseball.

He belongs in the hall of fame. Hope I see it in my lifetime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/25/09 at 1:21 am

August 25, 1981 :

Mark David Chapman, John Lennon's murderer, is sentenced to 20 years to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/26/09 at 1:09 am

August 26, 1939 :

The first Major League Baseball game is telecast, a doubleheader between the Cincinnati Reds and the Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Field, in Brooklyn, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 08/26/09 at 1:09 am

2009 - Ted Kennedy passes away

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/09 at 1:57 am


2009 - Ted Kennedy passes away
Has he, oh no,  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/09 at 2:31 am

August 26th 1346 – Hundred Years' War: English forces established the military supremacy of the English longbow over the French combination of crossbow and armoured knights at the Battle of Crécy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/09 at 2:31 am

August 26th 1789 – French Revolution: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, defining a set of individual and collective rights of the people, was approved by the National Constituent Assembly at Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/09 at 2:31 am

August 26th 1928 – At a cafe in Paisley, Scotland, May Donoghue found the remains of a snail in her bottle of ginger beer, causing her to launch one of the landmark civil action cases in British common law, Donoghue v Stevenson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/09 at 2:32 am

August 26th 1968 – The U.S. Democratic Party's National Convention began at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago, sparking four days of clashes between anti–Vietnam War protesters and police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/26/09 at 6:08 am


2009 - Ted Kennedy passes away



lost his battle with brain cancer. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 08/28/09 at 3:35 pm

August 28,1996 - A divorce decree was issued for Britain's Charles and Princess Diana. This was the official end to the 15-year marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/28/09 at 7:08 pm


August 28,1996 - A divorce decree was issued for Britain's Charles and Princess Diana. This was the official end to the 15-year marriage.


and a year and 3 days later Diana would be dead.  :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 08/29/09 at 1:14 am

August 29, 1966

The Beatles perform their last concert before paying fans at Candlestick Park in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/09 at 2:24 pm

On this day in History (August 30):
  1900 : There was an outbreak of bubonic plague in Glasgow
  1901 : Hubert Cecil Booth patented the first vacuum cleaner
  1983 : Guy Bluford became the first black American in space

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/09 at 12:00 pm

On this day in History (September 1):
  1933 : H.G Wells published his science fiction novel 'The Shape of the Things to Come'
  1985 : After 73 years the wreck of the 'Titanic' is found by Dr Robert Ballard
  1979 : Pioneer 11 became the first spacecraft to flyby the planet Saturn

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/09 at 5:01 am

On this day in History (September 2):
  1914 : The Ottoman Empire began a general mobilisation
  1992 : A tidal wave in Nicaragua killed 56 people and made thousands homeless

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/02/09 at 6:19 am

31 -BC- Battle of Actium; Octavian defeats Antony, becomes Emperor Augustus





Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/02/09 at 6:20 am


1666 Great Fire of London starts; destroys St Paul's Church

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/02/09 at 6:21 am

1864 Union General William T Sherman captures Atlanta

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/02/09 at 6:21 am

1944 Anne Frank (Diary of Anne Frank), is sent to Auschwitz

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/02/09 at 6:25 am

1945 Ho Chi Minh declares Vietnam independence from France (National Day)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/04/09 at 3:11 pm

September 4,1953 - The New York Yankees became the first baseball team to win five consecutive American League championships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/04/09 at 3:13 pm

Sept. 4,1972 - Swimmer Mark Spitz captured his seventh Olympic gold medal in the 400-meter medley relay event at Munich, Germany. Spitz was the first Olympian to win seven gold medals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 09/04/09 at 3:15 pm


September 4,1953 - The New York Yankees became the first baseball team to win five consecutive American League championships.

The good old days with Whitey, Mickey, Yogi, before Steinbrenner tried to buy everyone.

Sept. 4,1972 - Swimmer Mark Spitz captured his seventh Olympic gold medal in the 400-meter medley relay event at Munich, Germany. Spitz was the first Olympian to win seven gold medals.

What does Mark do at the end of each race? Mark Spitz.
He was great...and no bong photos either.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/04/09 at 3:35 pm

TRUE !!
Mark Spitz.
He was great...and no bong photos either.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/04/09 at 4:41 pm


476 Romulus Augustulus, last Roman emperor in west, is deposed


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/04/09 at 4:42 pm

1609 Navigator Henry Hudson lands on the island of Manhattan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/05/09 at 6:30 pm

Sept.5th,1975 - A Secret Service agent foiled an assassination attempt against U.S. U.S. President Gerald R. Ford. Lynette A. "Squeaky" Fromme was a follower of Charles Manson, who was incarcerated at the time. 17 days later, Sara Jane Moore attempted to assassinate Ford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/06/09 at 5:51 pm

September 6, 1997: Princess Diana was mourned by nearly half the world's population; at her funeral, Elton John performed a newly written version of "Candle In The Wind" (entitled "Candle In The Wind '97"), with new lyrics about Diana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/06/09 at 8:38 pm

Sept. 6 , 1972 - Rick DeMont lost the gold medal he received in a 400-meter swimming event because a banned drug was found in his system during routine drug testing.

Sept. 6 , 1972 - The Summer Olympics resumed in Munich, West Germany, a day after the deadly hostage crisis that took the lives of 11 Israelis and five Arab abductors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/06/09 at 8:56 pm

September 6 , 1959 - The first Barbie Doll was sold by Mattel Toy Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/08/09 at 6:57 am

Sept. 8th, 1664 - The Dutch surrendered New Amsterdam to the British, who then renamed it New York.

http://posterwire.com/wp-content/images/thumb-friday_the_13_teaser.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/08/09 at 6:59 am

Sept. 8 , 1973 - Hank Aaron hit his 709th home run.

Sept.8 . 1998 - Mark McGwire, of the St. Louis Cardinals, hit his 62nd home run of the season. He had beaten a record that had stood for 37 years by Roger Maris. McGwire would eventually reach 70 home runs on September 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/08/09 at 7:02 am

Sept/ 8.1974 - U.S. President Ford granted an unconditional pardon to former U.S. President Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: ninny on 09/08/09 at 7:29 am

Sept. 8 1968 The Beatles perform their last live TV performance on the David Frost show. They perform their new hit Hey Jude.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/08/09 at 9:06 am

Sept. 8,1952 - The Ernest Hemingway novel "The Old Man and the Sea" was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 09/08/09 at 3:27 pm


Sept. 8 1968 The Beatles perform their last live TV performance on the David Frost show. They perform their new hit Hey Jude.

I think I have seen clips of that.

Sept. 8 , 1973 - Hank Aaron hit his 709th home run.



For those of us who remember 1973, we were hoping Hank would get to 715 before season's end, but he had to wait till the start of next year to hit 715 (Babe Ruth's record was 714 )

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/09/09 at 8:16 am

Sept.9,1965 - Sandy Koufax of the Los Angeles Dodgers pitched the eighth perfect game in major league baseball history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/09/09 at 8:24 am

Sept.9,1971 - Inmates seized control of the Attica Correctional Facility near Buffalo, NY. Nine prisoners were held hostage and died along with their 32 captors when the prison was stormed four days later.
{Al Pacino's chanting of "Attica" ,in Dog Day Afternoon,became a symbolization of brutality by authority figures}

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/09/09 at 8:29 am

And...Today....will become a part of History with "The Beatles - Rockband" game being released and release of remastered Beatles CDs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/10/09 at 7:03 am

Sept. 10,1974 - Lou Brock of the St. Louis Cardinals set a new major league baseball record when he stole his 105th base of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/10/09 at 7:04 am

Sept. 10,1961 - Mickey Mantle tied a major league baseball record for home runs when he hit the 400th of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/10/09 at 7:11 am

Sept. 10,1972 - Gale Sayers of the Chicago Bears retired from the National Football League (NFL).

http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/gayle-sayers-at-1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/10/09 at 7:34 am


I think I have seen clips of that.For those of us who remember 1973, we were hoping Hank would get to 715 before season's end, but he had to wait till the start of next year to hit 715 (Babe Ruth's record was 714 )



I remember, and I had a couple of friends from England sit down and watch the game.  The said they used it as an ice breaker with Americans when they returned home, went a long way for meeting new people  ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/10/09 at 7:37 am


1913 Lincoln Highway opens as 1st paved coast-to-coast highway



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/10/09 at 7:37 am

1945 Vidkun Quisling sentenced to death for collaborating with Nazis

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: ninny on 09/10/09 at 7:52 am

Elias Howe is granted a patent for the sewing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 09/10/09 at 3:48 pm


I remember, and I had a couple of friends from England sit down and watch the game.  The said they used it as an ice breaker with Americans when they returned home, went a long way for meeting new people  ;)

A definite ice breaker. Hank Aaron became the Home run King. (Some still consider him the king since Barry needed "a little help" to get there)
It was tough for Hank at the time too, he got a lot of death threats during that period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/12/09 at 8:11 pm

Sept. 12,1953 - U.S. Senator John F. Kennedy married Jacqueline Lee Bouvier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/12/09 at 8:12 pm

Sept. 12,1979 - Carl Yastrzemski of the Boston Red Sox became the first American League player to get 3,000 career hits and 400 career home runs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/12/09 at 8:13 pm

Sept. 12,1984 - Dwight Gooden of the New York Mets set a rookie strikeout record with his 251st strikeout of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/12/09 at 8:14 pm

Sept. 12,1983 - Arnold Schwarzenegger became a U.S. citizen. He had emigrated from Austria 14 years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/12/09 at 8:16 pm

Sept. 12,1861 - Confederate General Sterling Price converged on a Union garrison at Lexington, Missouri. The nine-day siege ended with the surrender of the Federals under Colonel James Mulligan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/12/09 at 8:18 pm

Saturday Morning on CBS, on Sept. 12,1970, - CBS aired "Josie and the Pussycats" for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/09 at 5:56 am

On this day in History (September 13):
  1788 : New York became the capital of the United States (later replaced by Washington)
  1942 : German forces began their attack on the Russian city of Stalingrad

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/13/09 at 7:07 am


Saturday Morning on CBS, on Sept. 12,1970, - CBS aired "Josie and the Pussycats" for the first time.


But I don't think it lasted long on CBS.  ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/13/09 at 9:25 am

Sept. 13,1948 - The School of Performing Arts opened in New York City. It was the first public school to specialize in performing arts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/13/09 at 9:26 am

Sept. 13, 1971 - In New York, National Guardsmen stormed the Attica Correctional Facility and put an end to the four-day revolt. A total of 43 people were killed in the final assault.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/13/09 at 9:29 am

Sept. 13,1977 - The first diesel automobiles were introduced by General Motors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/13/09 at 9:38 am

In TV History today.....On Sept. 13,1974 - The first episode of "The Rockford Files" aired on NBC.

http://mortystv.com/showcards/rockford_files.jpg

http://www.thesandbox.net/arm/rockford/multimedia/gallery2_files/page33-1005-full.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/13/09 at 11:19 am

In addition to The Rockford Files...on this night in 1974......Police Woman made it's series debut.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLax5kn8tF4

http://www.twolia.com/blogs/kitsch-slapped/files/2009/06/police-woman-angie-dickinson.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2a/Police_Woman.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/13/09 at 11:21 am

Sept. 13,1898 - Hannibal Williston Goodwin patented celluloid photographic film, which is used to make movies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/14/09 at 6:43 pm

Sept.14,1901 - U.S. President William McKinley died of gunshot wounds inflicted by an assassin. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt, at age 42, succeeded him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/14/09 at 6:44 pm

Sept. 14,1927 - Isadora Duncan died when her scarf became entangled in the wheel of her car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Michael C. on 09/14/09 at 6:45 pm

Sept. 14, 1982 - Princess Grace of Monaco died at the age of 52 because of injuries she suffered the day before in a car crash. She was formerly actress Grace Kelly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/09 at 1:30 pm

On this day in History (September 16):
  1992 : 'Black Wednesday' when interest rates jumped 3% and Britain withdrew from the E.R.M
  1968 : Second class post was introduced in the UK
  1975 : Papua New Guinea became an independent country

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/09 at 3:58 am

On this day in History (September 19):
  1989 : Vietnamese troops withdrew from Cambodia
  1876 : The first ever patent for a carpet sweeper was given
  1929 : The 'rocket plane' made its first successful test flight

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/19/09 at 4:42 am

1356  English defeat French at Battle of Poitiers


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 09/19/09 at 4:42 am

1940 Nazi decree forbids gentile women to work in Jewish homes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/09 at 9:43 am

On this day in History (September 19):
  1960 : The first Traffic Wardens apperaed on British streets

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/09 at 4:58 am

On this day in History (September 20):
  1946 : The first ever Cannes film festival was held
  1854 : The first ever 'Victoria Crosses' were awarded during the Crimean War
  1961 : An Argentinian became the first person to swim non-stop across the Channel and back

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/09 at 8:14 am

On this day in History (September 20):
  1961 : An Argentinian became the first person to swim non-stop across the Channel and back
  1519 : Ferdinand Magellan left Spain on his around the world voyage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/09 at 2:59 pm

On this day in History (September 25):
  1995 : New M.O.T emission tests were introduced in the UK
  1977 : The Skytrain airliner service to New York started
  1818 : The first human blood transfusion took place at Guy's Hospital in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/09 at 12:42 am

On this day in History (September 25):
  1972 : Norway voted not to join the European Community
  1954 : 'Papa' Doc Duvalier became the President of Haiti
  1907 : New Zealand became a dominion within the British Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/09 at 6:06 am

On this day in History (September 27):
  1938 : The Queen Mother launched the liner 'Queen Elizabeth' in Scotland
  1983 : GNU Project officially announced
  1922 : King Constantine I of Greece abdicated

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/09 at 2:48 am

On this day in History (October 3):
  1959 : Postcodes were introduced in Britain
  1906 : The old distress signal CQD was replaced by the now familiar SOS
  1993 : President Yeltsin declared a State of Emergency in Moscow

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/09 at 8:20 am

October 3rd 1283 – Dafydd ap Gruffydd the Prince of Wales, the last native ruler of Wales to resist English domination, was executed by drawing and quartering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/03/09 at 2:32 pm

...and in 1995, OJ Simpson was announced Not Guilty in his trial of murdering Nicole Brown-Simpson and Ron Goldman. (Of course, that would spark lots of controversy.) ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/03/09 at 2:51 pm


...and in 1995, OJ Simpson was announced Not Guilty in his trial of murdering Nicole Brown-Simpson and Ron Goldman. (Of course, that would spark lots of controversy.) ::)



I think he's in jail for something else.  ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/03/09 at 2:52 pm



I think he's in jail for something else.  ???

Well now he is, but in 1994-95 he was in jail for the crimes I mentioned above.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/09 at 9:56 am

On this day in History (October 4):
  1853 : The 'Crimean War' began when Turkey declared war on Russia
  1983 : A new world landspeed record was set by Richard Noble in his jet powered 'Thrust 2' in Nevada
  1883 : The Boys Brigade was founded in Glasgow

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/09 at 7:56 am

On this day in History (October 10):
  1972 : John Betjemen was confirmed as the new Poet Laureate
  1957 : A major radiation leak occurred at the Windscale power station in Cumbria
  1930 : The Tyne Bridge was opened in Newcastle

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/09 at 5:59 am

On this day in History (October 11):
  1919 : The first ever 'inflight' meals were served on a flight from London to Paris
  1966 : The General Post Office announced the introduction of a postcode for every home & business in Britain
  1958 : The BBC TV sports programme 'Grandstand' was first transmitted

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/09 at 2:58 am

On this day in History (October 17):
  1902 : In Detroit the first ever 'Cadillac' was produced
  1989 : An earthquake measuring 7 points on the richter scale struck San Fransisco & Los Angeles
  1982 : The outlawing of the 'Solidarity' labour movement caused widespread strikes & demonstrations in Poland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/09 at 2:56 am

On this day in History (October 18):
  1922 : The British Broadcasting Corporation was officially formed
  1826 : Britains last national state lottery was held
  1987 : Nigel Mansell won the Mexican Grand Prix

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/09 at 12:58 pm

On this day in History (October 24):
  1976 : British racing driver James Hunt won the Japanese Grand Prix and secured the world championship
  1945 : The United Nations Organisation formally came into being
  1961 : Malta was granted independence from Britain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/24/09 at 1:00 pm


On this day in History (October 24):
   1976 : British racing driver James Hunt won the Japanese Grand Prix and secured the world championship

That was also my parents' wedding date! Happy anniversary to them. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 10/24/09 at 1:03 pm


On this day in History (October 24):
   1976 : British racing driver James Hunt won the Japanese Grand Prix and secured the world championship
   1945 : The United Nations Organisation formally came into being
   1961 : Malta was granted independence from Britain

James Hunt has also been a good commentator for F1 races.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/09 at 1:59 pm

On this day in History (October 27):
  1879 : The 'Liverpool Echo' was published for the first time
  1987 : Gilbert McNamee was sentenced to 25 years in prison for being an IRA bombmaker
  1958 : The first 'Blue Peter' TV childrens programme was transmitted by the BBC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: karen on 10/27/09 at 3:05 pm

1880: Theodore Roosevelt married Alice Leigh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/09 at 10:15 am

October 31st 1864 – Nevada was admitted as the 36th U.S. State, in part to help ensure Abraham Lincoln's re-election as President of the United States eight days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/09 at 3:36 am

November 1st 1611 – The first recorded performance of William Shakespeare's play The Tempest was held at the Palace of Whitheall in London, exactly seven years to the day after the first certainly known performance of his tragedy Othello was held in the same building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/09 at 3:37 am

November 1st 1800 – John Adams became the first President of the United States to take residence in the Executive Mansion, later re-named the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/09 at 3:37 am

November 1st 1928 – As part of the reforms implemented under the leadership of Turkish President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the current 29-letter Turkish alphabet was established to replace the Ottoman Turkish alphabet as the official writing system of the Turkish language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/09 at 1:42 am

November 2nd 1947 – American industrialist and aviator Howard Hughes flew Spruce Goose, the largest flying boat ever built, on its maiden flight from the coast of Long Beach, California, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/04/09 at 6:37 pm

November 4th:

In 1980, Ronald Reagan won the White House as he defeated President Jimmy Carter by a strong margin.

Exactly 11 years later, in 1991, Reagan opened his presidential library in Simi Valley, California. The dedication was attended by Reagan and the other three then-living ex-presidents --- Jimmy Carter, Gerald Ford and Richard Nixon --- as well as sitting President George H.W. Bush. It was the first-ever gathering of five past and present U.S. chief executives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/09 at 1:25 pm

1605, the Gunpowder Plot, need I say more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/09 at 3:46 pm

November 6th 1869 – In the first official intercollegiate American football game, Rutgers College defeated the College of New Jersey, 6–4, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/09 at 4:16 am

November 7th 1665 – The London Gazette, the oldest surviving English language newspaper, was first published as the Oxford Gazette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/09 at 4:16 am

November 7th 1811 – American forces led by Indiana Territory Governor William Henry Harrison defeated the forces of Shawnee leader Tecumseh's growing American Indian confederation at the Battle of Tippecanoe near present-day Battle Ground, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/09 at 4:17 am

November 7th 1885 – Construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, the first transcontinental railroad across Canada, concluded with financier and politician Sir Donald Smith driving in the "last spike" in Craigellachie, British Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/09 at 4:17 am

November 7th 1917 – Vladimir Lenin led a Bolshevik insurrection against the Provisional Government of Alexander Kerensky, starting the Bolshevik Revolution, the second phase of the overall Russian Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/09 at 4:18 am

November 7th 1991 – Professional basketball player Magic Johnson announced his retirement from the game because of his infection with the HIV virus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/09 at 4:21 am

November 7th 1786 – The oldest musical organization in the United States is founded as the Stoughton Musical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/09 at 4:25 am

November 7th 1929 – In New York City, the Museum of Modern Art opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 1:36 am

November 8th 1520 – Following a successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces under Christian II of Denmark, scores of Swedish leaders were executed despite Christian's promise of general amnesty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 1:37 am

November 8th 1576 – The provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands signed the Pacification of Ghent, a peace treaty with the rebelling provinces Holland and Zeeland, and also an agreement to form an alliance to drive the occupying Spanish out of the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 1:37 am

November 8th 1861 – American Civil War: The USS San Jacinto stopped the British mailship Trent and arrested two Confederate envoys enroute to Europe, sparking a major diplomatic crisis between Great Britain and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 1:37 am

November 8th 1895 – German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range that is known today as X-rays

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 1:38 am

November 8th 1987 – A Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb exploded during a Remembrance Sunday ceremony in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland, killing at least eleven people and injuring sixty-three others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 1:55 am

November 8th 1602 – The Bodleian Library at Oxford University is opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 1:57 am

November 8th 1939 – Venlo Incident: Two British agents of SIS are captured by the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 1:57 am

November 8th 1939 – In Munich, Adolf Hitler narrowly escapes the assassination attempt of Georg Elser while celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/08/09 at 4:22 am



1793 Louvre in Paris, opens

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/08/09 at 4:23 am


1864 Abraham Lincoln elected to his 2nd term as President

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/08/09 at 4:24 am



1944 25,000 Hungarian Jews are "loaned" to the Nazis for forced labor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 4:25 am

November 8th 1745 – Charles Edward Stuart invades England with an army of ~5000 that would later participate in the Battle of Culloden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 5:16 am

November 8th 1971 - The album "Led Zeppelin IV," which included the song "Stairway to Heaven," was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 5:16 am

November 8th 1889 Montana became the 41st state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 1:59 pm

November 8th 1974 - After 300 years Covent Garden Market was moved to a new site at Nine Elms London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 2:00 pm

November 8th 1920 - The cartoon character 'Rupert Bear' made his first appearance in the Daily Express

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/09 at 2:00 pm

November 8th 1967 - The first BBC local radio station opened in Leicester

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/09 at 1:22 am

November 9th 1330 – The Battle of Posada between Basarab I of Wallachia and Charles I Robert of Hungary began near the present-day border of Oltenia and Severin, Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/09 at 1:23 am

November 9th 1861 – The first documented Canadian football match was played at University College, University of Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/09 at 1:24 am

November 9th 1938 – Kristallnacht began in Nazi Germany as a part of Adolf Hitler's anti-Semitic policy, leading to the murder of over 90 Jews, and the arrest and deportation of over 25,000 others to concentration camps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/09 at 1:24 am

November 9th 1953 – Cambodia gained independence from France and became a constitutional monarchy under King Norodom Sihanouk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/09 at 1:25 am

November 9th 1967 – Rolling Stone, the American-based magazine devoted to music, liberal politics and popular culture, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/09 at 1:26 am

November 9th 1993 – War in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Croatian Defence Council forces destroyed the Stari Most, a 16th-century bridge crossing the river Neretva in the city of Mostar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/09 at 1:26 am

November 9th 1620 – Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower sight land at Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/09 at 1:26 am

November 9th 1888 – Jack the Ripper kills Mary Jane Kelly, his last known victim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/09 at 1:27 am

November 9th 1913 – The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the lakes, destroys 19 ships and kills more than 250 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/09 at 1:27 am

November 9th 1985 – Garry Kasparov 22, of the Soviet Union becomes the youngest World Chess Champion by beating Anatoly Karpov, also of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/09/09 at 8:49 am


1872 Fire destroys nearly 1,000 buildings in Boston, Massachusetts



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/09/09 at 8:50 am

1918 Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicates after German defeat in WW I

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/09/09 at 8:51 am


1961 Professional Golfers Association (PGA) eliminates Caucasians only rule

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/09 at 1:07 pm

November 9th 694 – Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/09 at 1:08 am

November 10th 1775 – The United States Marine Corps was founded as the Continental Marines by a resolution of the Second Continental Congress during the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/09 at 1:08 am

November 10th 1871 – "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?": Journalist and explorer Henry Morton Stanley located missing missionary and explorer David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika in present-day Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/09 at 1:08 am

November 10th 1945 – Indonesian National Revolution: Following the killing of the British officer Brigadier Mallaby a few weeks prior, British forces began their retaliation by attacking Surabaya, Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/09 at 1:09 am

November 10th 1969 – The first episode of Sesame Street was broadcast, pioneering contemporary standards of educational television, and eventually becoming the longest running children's television series in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/09 at 1:09 am

November 10th 2007 – At the Ibero-American Summit in Santiago, Chile, King Juan Carlos I of Spain famously asked President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez "¿Por qué no te callas?" after Chávez was repeatedly interrupting a speech by Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/09 at 1:10 am

November 10th 1919 – The first national convention of the American Legion is held in Minneapolis, Minnesota, ending on November 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/09 at 1:11 am

November 10th 1444 – Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Vladislaus III of Varna (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Wladyslaw III of Poland) are crushed by the Turks under Sultan Murad II and Vladislaus is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/09 at 1:11 am

November 10th 1619 – René Descartes has the dreams that inspire his Meditations on First Philosophy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/09 at 1:12 am

November 10th 1938 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/09 at 1:12 am

November 10th 1975 – The 729-foot-long freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks during a storm on Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 11/10/09 at 1:14 am


November 10th 1975 – The 729-foot-long freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks during a storm on Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew on board.


Gordon Lightfoot sang a song about this event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/09 at 1:15 am


Gordon Lightfoot sang a song about this event.
A wonderland sad song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/10/09 at 5:48 am


November 10th 1969 – The first episode of Sesame Street was broadcast, pioneering contemporary standards of educational television, and eventually becoming the longest running children's television series in the United States.


Happy Birthday.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/09 at 1:47 pm


Happy Birthday.  :)
http://i293.photobucket.com/albums/mm66/Phil_O-Sopher/sesame_street_ensemble-hp.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/09 at 12:51 am

November 11th 1918 – World War I ends: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car outside of Compiègne in France. The war officially stops at 11:00 (The eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month) this is annually honoured with two-minutes of silence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/09 at 12:54 am

November 11th 1675 – German polymath Gottfried Leibniz employed integral calculus for the first time to find the area under a function y = ƒ(x).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/09 at 12:54 am

November 11th 1889 – Washington, named in honor of the first U.S. president, was admitted to the United States as the 42nd state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/09 at 12:54 am

November 11th 1960 – A coup attempt by the Army of the Republic of Vietnam against President Ngo Dinh Diem was crushed after Diem falsely promised reform, allowing loyalists to rescue him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/09 at 12:56 am

November 11th 1965 – Ian Smith, Premier of the British Crown Colony of Southern Rhodesia, issued the Unilateral Declaration of Independence, a move that the British government and the United Nations condemned as illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/09 at 12:59 am

November 11th 2004 – Mahmoud Abbas was elected Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization after Yasser Arafat died from an unknown illness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/09 at 12:59 am

November 11th 1620 – The Mayflower Compact is signed in what is now Provincetown Harbor near Cape Cod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/09 at 12:59 am

November 11th 308 – The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare Maxentius and Licinius to be Augusti, while rival contender Constantine I is declared Caesar of Britain and Gaul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/09 at 1:00 am

November 11th 1750 – The F.H.C. Society, also known as the Flat Hat Club, is formed at Raleigh Tavern, Williamsburg, Virginia. It is the first college fraternity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/09 at 1:01 am

November 11th 1926 – U.S. Route 66 is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 1:39 am

November 12th 1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe married Romanos III Argyros according to the wishes of the dying Constantine VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 1:39 am

November 12th 1893 – Mortimer Durand, Foreign Secretary of British India, and Abdur Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, signed the Durand Line Agreement, establishing what is now the international border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 1:42 am

November 12th 1927 – Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin in undisputed control of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 1:42 am

November 12th 1942 – World War II: The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, the decisive engagement in a series of naval battles between Allied and Japanese forces during the months-long Guadalcanal campaign in the Solomon Islands, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 1:42 am

November 12th 1991 – In Dili, East Timor, Indonesian forces opened fire on student demonstrators protesting the Indonesian occupation of East Timor, killing at least 250 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 1:43 am

November 12th 764 – Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 1:43 am

November 12th 1439 – Plymouth, England, becomes the first town incorporated by the English Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 1:44 am

November 12th 1555 – The English Parliament re-establishes Catholicism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 1:44 am

November 12th 1912 – The frozen bodies of Robert Scott and his men are found on the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 1:45 am

November 12th 1958 – A team of rock climbers led by Warren Harding completes the first ascent of The Nose on El Capitan in Yosemite Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 1:45 am

November 12th 1982 – Lech Wałęsa, a Solidarity leader, is released from a Polish prison after eleven months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 1:45 am

November 12th 1997 – Ramzi Yousef is found guilty of masterminding the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/12/09 at 11:38 am


1859 Jules Leotard performs 1st Flying Trapeze circus act (Paris). He also designed the garment that bears his name


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/12/09 at 11:38 am

1954 Ellis Island, immigration station in NY Harbor, closed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 12:25 pm


1859 Jules Leotard performs 1st Flying Trapeze circus act (Paris). He also designed the garment that bears his name
"The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze",

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/12/09 at 2:33 pm


"The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze",


http://www.apparelsearch.com/Definitions/DEFINITION IMAGES/Leotard.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 2:38 pm


http://www.apparelsearch.com/Definitions/DEFINITION IMAGES/Leotard.jpg
How styles have changed over the years?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/12/09 at 2:43 pm



How styles have changed over the years?



I'm thinking that he must have something cinching his waist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 2:46 pm


I'm thinking that he must have something cinching his waist.
He invented and made famous a skin-tight one-piece garment with long sleeves, which he called a maillot, and wore it for his performances. It was designed to allow unrestricted movement, and to display his musculature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/09 at 2:52 pm


http://www.apparelsearch.com/Definitions/DEFINITION IMAGES/Leotard.jpg
Jules Léotard often performed with a heap of mattresses, in case of mishap.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 12:41 am

November 13th 1002 – St. Brice's Day massacre: King Ethelred II ordered the massacre of all Danes in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 12:42 am

November 13th 1642 – First English Civil War: The Royalist army engaged the much larger Parliamentarian army at the Battle of Turnham Green near Turnham Green, Middlesex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 12:42 am

November 13th 1970 – The Bhola tropical cyclone hit the densely populated Ganges Delta in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), killing an estimated 500,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 12:42 am

November 13th 1982 – South Korean boxer Duk Koo Kim suffered fatal brain injuries during a match with American Ray Mancini near Las Vegas' Caesars Palace, leading to significant rule changes in the sport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 12:43 am

November 13th 1985 – The volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted, causing a volcanic mudslide that buried Armero, Colombia and killed approximately 23,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 12:43 am

November 13th 1901 – The 1901 Caister Lifeboat Disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 12:44 am

November 13th 1982 – The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C. after a march to its site by thousands of Vietnam War veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 12:44 am

November 13th 1971 – The American space probe, Mariner 9, becomes the first spacecraft to orbit another planet successfully, swinging into its planned trajectory around Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 12:45 am

November 13th 1927 – The Holland Tunnel opens to traffic as the first Hudson River vehicle tunnel linking New Jersey to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 12:45 am

November 13th 1916 – Prime Minister of Australia Billy Hughes is expelled from the Labor Party over his support for conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 12:46 am

November 13th 1851 – The Denny Party lands at Alki Point, the first settlers of what would become Seattle, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 10:24 pm

November 14th 1817 – Bolívar's War: Colombian seamstress Policarpa Salavarrieta was executed in Bogotá for working as a spy for the revolutionary forces in New Granada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 10:24 pm

November 14th 1889 – New York World reporter Nellie Bly embarked on her successful attempt to travel Around the World in Eighty Days, eventually completing her journey in only 72 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 10:24 pm

November 14th 1940 – World War II: Coventry Cathedral and much of the city centre of Coventry, England were destroyed by the German Luftwaffe during the Coventry Blitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 10:25 pm

November 14th 1990 – Germany and Poland signed the German-Polish Border Treaty, confirming their border at the Oder-Neisse line, which was originally defined by the Potsdam Agreement in 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 10:25 pm

November 14th 2003 – Astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz discovered the trans-Neptunian object 90377 Sedna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 10:26 pm

November 14th 1533 – Conquistadors from Spain under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro arrive in Cajamarca, Inca empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 10:26 pm

November 14th 1922 – The BBC begins radio service in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 10:26 pm

November 14th 1952 – The first regular UK singles chart published by the New Musical Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 10:30 pm

November 14th 1921 – The Communist Party of Spain is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 10:30 pm

November 14th 1984 – Zamboanga City mayor Cesar Climaco, a prominent critic of the government of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, is assassinated in his home city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 10:31 pm

November 14th 2002 – The United States House of Representatives votes not to create an independent commission to investigate the September 11 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 10:49 pm

November 14th 1973 – In the United Kingdom, Princess Anne marries Captain Mark Phillips, in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/09 at 10:50 pm


November 14th 1973 – In the United Kingdom, Princess Anne marries Captain Mark Phillips, in Westminster Abbey.

On the same day as the birthday of her brother Charles, the Prince of Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/14/09 at 5:59 am

1666  Samuel Pepys reports on 1st blood transfusion (between dogs)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/14/09 at 6:00 am

1832 1st streetcar (horse-drawn) (John Mason) debuts in NYC; fare 12c rode on 4th Avenue between Prince & 14th Sts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/09 at 6:00 am

November 14th 2001 – War in Afghanistan: Afghan Northern Alliance fighters take over the capital Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 1:02 am

November 15th 655 – Penda of Mercia was defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria at the Battle of the Winwaed in what is modern-day Yorkshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 1:03 am

November 15th 1864 – American Civil War: Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman began his "March to the Sea", inflicting significant damage to property and infrastructure on his way from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 1:03 am

November 15th 1889 – A military coup led by Field Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca overthrew Emperor Pedro II and declared Brazil a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 1:03 am

November 15th 1935 – The United States formalizes the establishment of the self-governing Philippine Commonwealth, with Manuel L. Quezon as its president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 1:04 am

November 15th 1971 – Intel released the 4004 4-bit central processing unit, the world's first commercially available microprocessor, capable of executing approximately 60,000 instructions per second.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 1:04 am

November 15th 1985 – Northern Ireland peace process: British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, and the Irish Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald signed the Anglo-Irish Agreement, giving the Irish Government an advisory role in Northern Ireland's government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 1:05 am

November 15th 1777 – American Revolutionary War: After 16 months of debate the Continental Congress approves the Articles of Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 1:05 am

November 15th 2005 – Boeing formally launches the stretched Boeing 747-8 variant with orders from Cargolux and Nippon Cargo Airlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 1:06 am

November 15th 1939 – In Washington, D.C., US President Franklin D. Roosevelt lays the cornerstone of the Jefferson Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 1:06 am

November 15th 1791 – The first U.S Catholic college, Georgetown University, opens its doors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 1:06 am

November 15th 1515 – Thomas Cardinal Wolsey is invested as a Cardinal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 1:08 am


November 15th 1864 – American Civil War: Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman began his "March to the Sea", inflicting significant damage to property and infrastructure on his way from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia.

Is this where the song "Marching Through Georgia" originated from?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 1:14 am

November 15th 1989 – Sachin Tendulkar debuting his career as International Cricketer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/15/09 at 6:11 am


Is this where the song "Marching Through Georgia" originated from?


Yes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/15/09 at 6:13 am


1939 Nazis begin mass murder of Warsaw Jews

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/15/09 at 6:13 am

1939 Social Security Administration approves 1st unemployment check

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/15/09 at 6:14 am


1979 British government identifies Sir Anthony Blunt as 4th man in Soviet spy ring

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/09 at 7:59 am


Yes
Thanks for confirming that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/09 at 12:41 am

November 16th 1384 – Jadwiga was officially crowned as "King of Poland" instead of "Queen" to reflect the fact that she was a sovereign in her own right and not merely a royal consort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/09 at 12:42 am

November 16th 1532 – Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire: Spanish Conquistador Francisco Pizarro orchestrated a surprise attack in Cajamarca, Peru, capturing Sapa Inca Atahualpa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/09 at 12:43 am

November 16th 1885 – After a five-day trial following the North-West Rebellion, Louis Riel, Canadian rebel leader of the Métis and "Father of Manitoba", was executed by hanging for high treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/09 at 12:43 am

November 16th 1907 – Two years after the failed attempt by the Five Civilized Tribes in the Indian Territory to achieve U.S. statheood, they joined with the Oklahoma Territory to become the 46th U.S. state to enter the union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/09 at 12:43 am

November 16th 1938 – Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann first synthesized the psychedelic drug LSD at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/09 at 12:44 am

November 16th 1973 – U.S. President Richard Nixon signed the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act, authorizing the construction of the Alaska Pipeline, an oil pipeline connecting the Arctic Ocean to the Gulf of Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/09 at 12:44 am

November 16th 534 – A second and final revision of the Codex Justinianus is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/09 at 12:44 am

November 16th 1532 – Francisco Pizarro and his men capture Inca Emperor Atahualpa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/09 at 12:45 am

November 16th 2000 – Bill Clinton becomes the first U.S. President to visit Vietnam since the end of the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/09 at 12:46 am

November 16th 1857 – Second relief of Lucknow. The most Victoria Crosses awarded in a single day with 24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/09 at 12:46 am

November 16th 1945 – UNESCO is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/09 at 1:43 am

November 17th 1558 – Elizabeth I became Queen of England and Ireland, marking the beginning of the Elizabethan era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/09 at 1:43 am

November 17th 1796 – French Revolutionary Wars: French forces defeated the Austrians at the Battle of the Bridge of Arcole in a maneuver to cut the latter's line of retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/09 at 1:44 am

November 17th 1855 – Explorer David Livingstone became the first European to see Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world, on what is now the Zambia–Zimbabwe border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/09 at 1:44 am

November 17th 1869 – The Suez Canal, which allows water transportation between Europe and Asia by linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, opened to shipping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/09 at 1:44 am

November 17th 1950 – Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, was enthroned as Tibet's head of state at the age of fifteen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/09 at 1:45 am

November 17th 1997 – Sixty-two people were killed by terrorists outside the Deir el-Bahri, one of Egypt's top tourist attractions, in Luxor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/09 at 1:45 am

November 17th 284 – Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by his soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/09 at 1:45 am

November 17th 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Krasnoi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/09 at 1:46 am

November 17th 1876 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's patriotic Slavonic March is given its première performance in Moscow, to a warm reception by the Russian people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/09 at 1:46 am

November 17th 1871 – The National Rifle Association is granted a charter by the state of New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/09 at 1:47 am

November 17th 1953 – The remaining human inhabitants of the Blasket Islands, Kerry, Ireland are evacuated to the mainland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/09 at 1:47 am

November 17th 1973 – Watergate scandal: In Orlando, Florida, US President Richard Nixon tells 400 Associated Press managing editors "I am not a crook".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/17/09 at 6:07 am


1842 Fugitive slave George Latimer, captured in Boston.  Freed by abolitionists in cause celebre


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/17/09 at 6:08 am


1858 Origin of Modified Julian Calendar Period

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/17/09 at 6:08 am

1938 Italy passes their own version of the anti-Jewish Nuremberg laws

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/09 at 1:16 pm


1858 Origin of Modified Julian Calendar Period


Was that when the 11 days were added?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/09 at 1:03 am

November 18th 1302 – Pope Boniface VIII issued the Papal bull Unam sanctam, proclaiming "there is one holy Catholic and Apostolic Church, outside of which there is neither salvation nor remission of sins".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/09 at 1:04 am

November 18th 1903 – The United States signed the Hay–Bunau Varilla Treaty, agreeing to give the newly independent Panama a down payment of US$10 million and annual rental payments of $250,000 for the exclusive rights over the Panama Canal Zone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/09 at 1:04 am

November 18th 1905 – Prince Carl of Denmark became Haakon VII, the first King of Norway after the personal union between Sweden and Norway was dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/09 at 1:04 am

November 18th 1978 – Jim Jones led more than 900 members of the Peoples Temple to mass murder/suicide in Jonestown, Guyana, hours after some of its members assassinated U.S. Congressman Leo Ryan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/09 at 1:07 am

November 18th 1991 – Croatian War of Independence: Yugoslav People's Army forces captured the Croatian city of Vukovar, ending an 87-day siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/09 at 1:08 am

November 18th 1999 – Texas A&M University's Aggie Bonfire collapsed, killing 12 people and injuring 27 others, and causing the university to officially declare a hiatus on the 90-year-old annual event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/09 at 1:09 am

November 18th 326 – The old St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/09 at 1:09 am

November 18th 1493 – Christopher Columbus first sights what is now Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/09 at 1:10 am

November 18th 1963 – The first push-button telephone goes into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/09 at 1:10 am

November 18th 1987 – King's Cross fire: In London, 31 people die in a fire at the city's busiest underground station at King's Cross St Pancras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/09 at 1:02 am

November 19th 1493 – Christopher Columbus became the first European to land on Puerto Rico, naming it San Juan Bautista after John the Baptist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/09 at 1:02 am

November 19th 1863 – American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/09 at 1:02 am

November 19th 1942 – World War II: Soviet troops under General Georgy Zhukov launched Operation Uranus at the Battle of Stalingrad, with the goal of encircling Axis forces, turning the tide of the battle in the Soviet Union's favor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/09 at 1:02 am

November 19th 1969 – Playing for Santos against Vasco da Gama at Estádio do Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro, Brazilian football player Pelé scored his 1000th goal on a penalty kick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/09 at 1:03 am

November 19th 1977 – TAP Portugal Flight 425 crashed while attempting to land at Madeira Airport in Funchal, Madeira, killing more than 130 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/09 at 1:03 am

November 19th 1999 – Shenzhou 1, China's first unmanned test flight of the Shenzhou spacecraft, was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/09 at 1:04 am

November 19th 1095 – The Council of Clermont, called by Pope Urban II to discuss sending the First Crusade to the Holy Land, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/09 at 1:04 am

November 19th 1881 – A meteorite lands near the village of Grossliebenthal, southwest of Odessa, Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/09 at 1:05 am

November 19th 1946 – Afghanistan, Iceland and Sweden join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/09 at 1:05 am

November 19th 1990 – Pop group Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award because the duo did not sing at all on the Girl You Know It’s True album. Session musicians had provided all the vocals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 11/19/09 at 1:05 am


November 19th 1863 – American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.


Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal..etc...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 1:22 pm


Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal..etc...

A true historic day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 1:22 pm

November 20th 284 – Diocletian became Roman Emperor, eventually establishing reforms that brought an end to the Crisis of the Third Century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 1:23 pm

November 20th 1695 – Zumbi, the last of the leaders of Quilombo dos Palmares in early Brazil, was executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 1:24 pm

November 20th 1820 – The American whaleship Essex sank 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km) west of the western coast of South America after it was attacked by a sperm whale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 1:24 pm

November 20th 1902 – While discussing how to promote the newspaper L'Auto during a lunch meeting in Paris, sports journalists Henri Desgrange and Géo Lefèvre came up with the idea of holding a cycling race that later became known as the Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 1:26 pm

November 20th 1979 – A group of armed insurgents attacked and took over the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, declaring that one of their leaders, Muhammad bin abd Allah al-Qahtani, was the Mahdi, the prophesied redeemer of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 1:26 pm

November 20th 1789 – New Jersey becomes the first U.S. state to ratify the Bill of Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 1:26 pm

November 20th 1947 – The Princess Elizabeth marries Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten at Westminster Abbey in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 1:27 pm

November 20th 1985 – Microsoft Windows 1.0 is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 1:27 pm

November 20th 1992 – In England, a fire breaks out in Windsor Castle, badly damaging the castle and causing over £50 million worth of damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 1:27 pm

November 20th 2001 – In Washington, D.C., U.S. President George W. Bush dedicates the United States Department of Justice headquarters building as the Robert F. Kennedy Justice Building, honoring the late Robert F. Kennedy on what would have been his 76th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 1:28 pm

November 20th 1969 – Vietnam War: The Cleveland Plain Dealer publishes explicit photographs of dead villagers from the My Lai massacre in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 1:28 pm

November 20th 1945 – Nuremberg Trials: Trials of 24 Nazi war criminals begin at the Palace of Justice at Nuremberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 11:40 pm

November 21st 1783 – The first successful untethered flight by humans in a hot air balloon was made by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent d'Arlandes in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 11:41 pm

November 21st 1920 – Irish War of Independence: On Bloody Sunday in Dublin, the Irish Republican Army killed more than a dozen British intelligence officers known as the Cairo Gang, and the Auxiliaries of the Royal Irish Constabulary opened fire on players and spectators at a Gaelic football match in Croke Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 11:41 pm

November 21st 1964 – The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, a suspension bridge connecting Staten Island and Brooklyn in New York City at the Narrows, opened to traffic, becoming the largest suspension bridge in the world at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 11:42 pm

November 21st 1974 – Explosives placed in two central pubs in Birmingham, England, killed 21 people and injured 182 others, and eventually led to the arrest and imprisonment of six people that became known as the Birmingham Six.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 11:42 pm

November 21st 1977 – "God Defend New Zealand" became New Zealand's second national anthem, on equal standing with "God Save the Queen", which had been the traditional one since 1840.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 11:43 pm

November 21st 164 BC – Judas Maccabaeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, restores the Temple in Jerusalem. This event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 11:43 pm

November 21st 1905 – Albert Einstein's paper, Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?, is published in the journal "Annalen der Physik". This paper reveals the relationship between energy and mass. This leads to the mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc².

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 11:45 pm

November 21st 1877 – Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 11:47 pm

November 21st 1995 – The Dayton Peace Agreement is initialed at the Wright Patterson Air Force Base, near Dayton, Ohio, ending three and a half years of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The agreement is formally ratified in Paris, on December 14 that same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 11:47 pm

November 21st 1985 – United States Navy intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard is arrested for spying after being caught giving Israel classified information on Arab nations. He is subsequently sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/09 at 11:48 pm

November 21st 1980 – A deadly fire breaks out at the MGM Grand Hotel in Paradise, Nevada (now Bally's Las Vegas). 87 people are killed and more than 650 are injured in the worst disaster in Nevada history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/09 at 3:43 am

November 21st 1272 – Following Henry III of England's death on November 16, his son Prince Edward becomes King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/09 at 7:23 am

November 22nd 1831 – After a bloody battle with the military causing 600 casualties, rebellious silkworkers seized Lyon, France, beginning the First Canut Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/09 at 7:24 am

November 22nd 1869 – The Cutty Sark, one of the last sailing clippers ever to be built, was launched at Dumbarton in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/09 at 7:24 am

November 22nd 1887 – The first college lacrosse game was played between New York University and Manhattan College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/09 at 7:25 am


1990 Margaret Thatcher announces her resignation as British Prime Minister

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/09 at 7:25 am

November 22nd 1963 – Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn in as the 36th President of the United States aboard Air Force One hours after John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/09 at 7:26 am

November 22nd 2004 – Massive protests started in cities across Ukraine, resulting from allegations that the Ukrainian presidential election between sitting Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych and leader of the opposition coalition Viktor Yushchenko was rigged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/09 at 7:27 am

November 22nd 2004 498 – After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Palace, while Laurentius is elected Pope in Santa Maria Maggiore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/09 at 7:27 am

November 22nd 1573 – The Brazilian city of Niterói is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/09 at 7:27 am

November 22nd 1859 – Charles Darwin's book On the Origin of Species is first offered for sale, in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/09 at 7:28 am

November 22nd 1995 – Toy Story is released as the first feature-length film created completely using computer-generated imagery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/09 at 7:28 am

November 22nd 1977 – British Airways inaugurates a regular London to New York City supersonic Concorde service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/22/09 at 1:45 pm

1963 - Aldous Huxley and C.S. Lewis both pass away, but their deaths go largely overlooked due to the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 3:58 am

November 23rd 1963 – The BBC broadcasts the first ever episode of Doctor Who (starring William Hartnell) which is the world's longest running science fiction drama.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 3:58 am

November 23rd 1936 – The first edition of Life is published.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 3:59 am

November 23rd 1889 – The first jukebox goes into operation at the Palais Royale Saloon in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 4:00 am

November 24th 1190 – Conrad of Montferrat became de jure uxoris King of Jerusalem after marrying Queen Isabella I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 4:00 am

November 24th 1863 – American Civil War: As part of the Chattanooga Campaign in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Union forces captured Lookout Mountain, helping them to begin breaking the Confederate siege of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 4:01 am

November 24th 1922 – Irish Civil War: Author and Irish nationalist Robert Erskine Childers was executed by firing squad by the Irish Free State for illegally carrying an automatic pistol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 4:01 am

November 24th 1971 – After collecting a ransom payout of US$200,000, "D. B. Cooper" leaped out of the rear stairway of the airplane he had hijacked over the Pacific Northwest and disappeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 4:02 am

November 24th 1974 – A group of paleoanthropologists led by Donald Johanson discovered a 3.2-million-year-old skeleton of an Australopithecus afarensis in the Afar Depression in Ethiopia, nicknaming it "Lucy" after The Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 4:02 am

November 24th 380 – Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal entry, into Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 4:02 am

November 24th 1429 – Joan of Arc unsuccessfully besieges La Charité.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 4:03 am

November 24th 1963 – Lee Harvey Oswald is fatally shot by Jack Ruby in the basement of Dallas police department headquarters. The shooting is broadcast live on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 4:03 am

November 24th 1969 – Apollo program: The Apollo 12 command module splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean, ending the second manned mission to the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 4:04 am

November 24th 1906 – The Canton Bulldogs-Massillon Tigers Betting Scandal, the first major scandal in professional American football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 4:04 am

November 24th 1642 – Abel Tasman becomes the first European to discover the island Van Diemen's Land (later renamed Tasmania).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/24/09 at 10:45 am


1947 Un-American Activities Committee finds "Hollywood 10" in contempt because of their refusal to reveal whether they were communists

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/09 at 2:47 pm

November 24th 1639 – Jeremiah Horrocks observes the transit of Venus, an event he had predicted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/09 at 1:23 am

November 25th 1034 – After Malcolm II of Scotland died at Glamis, Duncan, the son of his second daughter, instead of Macbeth, the son of his eldest daughter, inherited the throne to become the King of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/09 at 1:24 am

November 25th 1120 – William Adelin, the only legitimate son of King Henry I of England, drowned in the White Ship Disaster, leading to a succession crisis which would bring down the Norman monarchy of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/09 at 1:25 am

November 25th 1936 – Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan signed the Anti-Comintern Pact, agreeing that if in case the Soviet Union attacks one of them, they would consult each other on what measures to take "to safeguard their common interests".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/09 at 1:25 am

November 25th 1947 – McCarthyism: Executives from movie studios agreed to blacklist ten screenwriters and directors who were jailed for contempt of Congress for refusing to give testimony to the House Un-American Activities Committee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/09 at 1:25 am

November 25th 2000 – A 7 Ms earthquake struck Baku, Azerbaijan, killing 26 people and injuring over 400 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/09 at 1:26 am

November 25th 1542 – Battle of Solway Moss: The English army defeats the Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/09 at 1:27 am

November 25th 1755 – King Ferdinand IV of Spain grants the Beaterio dela Compania de Jesus or now known as the Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary(RVM) a royal protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/09 at 1:27 am

November 25th 1867 – Alfred Nobel patents dynamite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/09 at 1:28 am

November 25th 1999 – Establishment of International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women by United Nations to commemorate the murder of three Mirabal Sisters for resistance of Rafael Trujillo dictatorship in Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/09 at 1:28 am

November 25th 1952 – Agatha Christie's murder-mystery play The Mousetrap opens at the Ambassadors Theatre in London and eventually becomes the longest continuously-running play in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/09 at 1:29 am

November 25th 1963 – President John F. Kennedy is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/25/09 at 7:56 am


1983 World's greatest robbery- 25,000,000 in gold, Heathrow, England


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/25/09 at 7:57 am

1986 Iran-Contra affair erupts, President Reagan reveals secret arm deal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/09 at 7:58 am




1983 World's greatest robbery-oe25,000,000 of gold, Heathrow, England



Brinks Mat Robbery

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/09 at 2:53 pm

November 25th 1703 – The Great Storm of 1703, the greatest windstorm ever recorded in the southern part of Great Britain, reaches its peak intensity which it maintains through November 27. Winds gust up to 120 mph, and 9,000 people die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/09 at 1:30 am

November 26th 1789 – A national Thanksgiving Day is observed in the United States as recommended by President George Washington and approved by Congress.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/09 at 1:31 am

November 26th 1778 – An expedition led by James Cook reached Maui, the second largest of the Hawaiian Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/09 at 1:44 am

November 26th 1842 – The University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana, USA, was founded as an all-male institution by members of the Roman Catholic Congregation of Holy Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/09 at 1:44 am

November 26th 1917 – Unable to resolve disputes with Eddie Livingstone, owner of the Toronto Blueshirts, the other ice hockey clubs of Canada's National Hockey Association officially agreed to leave that sports league and to form a new one: the National Hockey League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/09 at 1:45 am

November 26th 1939 – The Soviet Red Army shelled Mainila, and then claimed that the fire originated from Finland across a nearby border, giving them a casus belli to launch the Winter War a few days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/09 at 1:45 am

November 26th 1942 – World War II: Josip Broz Tito and the Yugoslav Partisans convened the first meeting of the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia at Bihać in northwestern Bosnia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/09 at 1:46 am

November 26th 43 BC – The Second Triumvirate alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus ("Octavian", later "Caesar Augustus"), Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Mark Antony is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/09 at 1:46 am

November 26th 1476 – Vlad III Dracula defeats Basarab Laiota with the help of Stephen the Great and Stephen V Bathory and becomes the ruler of Wallachia for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/09 at 1:47 am

November 26th 1922 – Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon become the first people to enter the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in over 3000 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/09 at 1:47 am

November 26th 2003 – Concorde makes its final flight, over Bristol, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/09 at 1:48 am

November 26th 1805 – Official opening of Thomas Telford's Pontcysyllte Aqueduct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/26/09 at 5:50 am


1703 Bristol England damaged by hurricane, Royal Navy loses 15 warships

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/26/09 at 5:51 am

1973 Nixon's personal sec, Rose Mary Woods, tells a federal court she accidentally erased an 18-minute gap in a key Watergate tape

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/09 at 1:24 pm


1973 Nixon's personal sec, Rose Mary Woods, tells a federal court she accidentally erased an 18-minute gap in a key Watergate tape
Accidentally ?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/09 at 3:34 pm

November 26th 1962 - The Beatles recorded "Please Please Me."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 12:57 am

November 27th 1095 – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade, declaring holy war against the Muslims who had occupied the Holy Land and were attacking the Eastern Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 12:57 am

November 27th 1868 – American Indian Wars: George Armstrong Custer's 7th U.S. Cavalry defeated Chief Black Kettle and the Cheyenne Indians on the Washeesha River near present-day Cheyenne, Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 12:57 am

November 27th 1895 – Swedish chemist and industrialist Alfred Nobel signed his last will and testament, setting aside the bulk of his estate to establish the Nobel Prize after his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 12:58 am

November 27th 1978 – San Francisco mayor George Moscone and openly gay supervisor Harvey Milk were assassinated by supervisor Dan White.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 12:58 am

November 27th 1999 – The Labour Party defeated the governing National Party in the New Zealand general election, making the Labour Party's Helen Clark the first female to win the office of Prime Minister at an election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 12:59 am

November 27th 2005 – French oral and maxillofacial surgeon Bernard Devauchelle performed the world's first partial face transplant on a living human, replacing Isabelle Dinoire's face after her Labrador retriever mauled her.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 12:59 am

November 27th 1703 – The first Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed in the Great Storm of 1703.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 1:00 am

November 27th 2004 – Pope John Paul II returns the relics of Saint John Chrysostom to the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 1:00 am

November 27th 1973 – The Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States Senate votes 92 to 3 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States (on December 6, the House confirmed him 387 to 35).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 1:00 am

November 27th 1965 – Vietnam War: The Pentagon tells U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson that if planned operations are to succeed, the number of American troops in Vietnam has to be increased from 120,000 to 400,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 1:01 am

November 27th 1954 – Alger Hiss is released from prison after serving 44 months for perjury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/27/09 at 5:10 am



1957 Army withdraws from Little Rock AR, after Central HS integration

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 4:01 pm

November 27th 1975 – The Provisional IRA assassinates Ross McWhirter, after a press conference in which McWhirter had announced a reward for the capture of those responsible for multiple bombings and shootings across England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 4:01 pm


November 27th 1975 – The Provisional IRA assassinates Ross McWhirter, after a press conference in which McWhirter had announced a reward for the capture of those responsible for multiple bombings and shootings across England.

:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 11:31 pm

November 28th 1443 – Rebelling against the Ottoman Empire, Skanderbeg and his forces liberated Kruja in Middle Albania and raised the Albanian flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 11:32 pm

November 28th 1520 – Three ships under the command of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan reached the Pacific Ocean from the now-eponymous Strait of Magellan, becoming the first Europeans to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 11:32 pm

November 28th 1785 – The United States signed the first Treaty of Hopewell with the Cherokee Indians, laying out a western boundary for white settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 11:32 pm

November 28th 1990 – After being elected as leader of the British Conservative Party one day earlier, John Major officially succeeded Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 11:33 pm

November 28th 1998 – The current Constitution of Albania, sanctioning a parliamentary republic, people's sovereignty, fundamental rights of the citizens, and other important points, was ratified via a voter-approved referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 11:34 pm

November 28th 1095 – On the last day of the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II appoints Bishop Adhemar of Le Puy and Count Raymond IV of Toulouse to lead the First Crusade to the Holy Land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 11:34 pm

November 28th 1582 – In Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway pay a £40 bond for their marriage license.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 11:34 pm

November 28th 1811 – Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73, was premiered at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 11:36 pm

November 28th 1814 – The Times in London is for the first time printed by automatic, steam powered presses built by the German inventors Friedrich Koenig and Andreas Friedrich Bauer, signaling the beginning of the availability of newspapers to a mass audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 11:36 pm

November 28th 1994 – In Portage, Wisconsin, convicted serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer is clubbed to death by an inmate in the Columbia Correctional Institution gymnasium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/09 at 11:37 pm

November 28th 1943 – World War II: theran Conference – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin meet in theran, Iran to discuss war strategy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 11/27/09 at 11:38 pm


November 28th 1990 – After being elected as leader of the British Conservative Party one day earlier, John Major officially succeeded Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.


How long was Thatcher Prime Minister of UK? A little over 10 years?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/09 at 12:06 am


How long was Thatcher Prime Minister of UK? A little over 10 years?
From 4th May 1979 to 28th November 1990, over 11 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/09 at 5:21 am

November 28th 1984 – Over 250 years after their deaths, William Penn and his wife Hannah Callowhill Penn are made Honorary Citizens of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/09 at 5:23 am

November 28th 1895 – The first American automobile race takes place over the 54 miles from Chicago's Jackson Park to Evanston, Illinois. Frank Duryea wins in approximately 10 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/28/09 at 8:58 am

1942 Nearly 500 die in a fire that destroyed Coconut Grove nightclub in Boston MA


"The tragedy shocked the nation and briefly replaced World War II news headlines. The fire led to a reform of fire codes and safety standards across the country and prompted a seminal study of grief"





Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/28/09 at 9:02 am

1958  Chad, Congo, and Mauritania become autonomous members of French Community

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/09 at 1:54 am

November 29th 1781 – The crew of the overcrowded British slave ship Zong murdered 133 African slaves by dumping them into the sea in order to claim insurance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/09 at 1:55 am

November 29th 1864 – American Indian Wars: A 700-man Colorado Territory militia attacked a village of Cheyenne and Arapaho, killing 133 Cheyenne and Arapaho men, women, and children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/09 at 1:55 am

November 29th 1877 – Thomas Edison demonstrated the phonograph his invention for recording and replaying sound, for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/09 at 1:55 am

November 29th 1890 – The Diet of Japan, Japan's bicameral legislature modelled after both the German Reichstag and the British Westminster system, first met after the Meiji Constitution went into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/09 at 1:56 am

November 29th 1929 – American explorer Richard Evelyn Byrd and three others completed the first flight over the South Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/09 at 1:56 am

November 29th 1987 – Korean Air Flight 858 exploded over the Andaman Sea after two North Korean agents left a time bomb in an overhead compartment, killing all 115 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/09 at 1:57 am

November 29th 800 – Charlemagne arrives at Rome to investigate the alleged crimes of Pope Leo III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/09 at 1:57 am

November 29th 2007 – The Armed Forces of the Philippines lay siege to The Peninsula Manila after soldiers led by Senator Antonio Trillanes stage a mutiny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/09 at 1:58 am

November 29th 1922 – Howard Carter opens the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/09 at 1:58 am

November 29th 1910 – The first US patent for inventing the traffic lights system is issued to Ernest Sirrine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/09 at 1:58 am

November 29th 1934 – The Chicago Bears defeat the Detroit Lions 19-16 in the first nationally broadcast game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/09 at 12:49 am

November 30th 1700 – Great Northern War: Swedish forces led by King Charles XII defeated the Russian army of Tsar Peter the Great at the Battle of Narva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/09 at 12:49 am

November 30th 1939 – The Winter War broke out as the Soviet Red Army invaded Finland and quickly advanced to the Mannerheim Line, an action judged as illegal by the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/09 at 12:50 am

November 30th 1979 – The Wall, a rock opera and concept album by Pink Floyd, was first released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/09 at 12:50 am

November 30th 1993 – U.S. President Bill Clinton signed the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act into law, requiring purchasers of handguns to pass a background check.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/09 at 12:51 am

November 30th 2005 – John Sentamu was enthroned as Archbishop of York, becoming the first member of an ethnic minority to serve as an archbishop in the Church of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/09 at 12:51 am

November 30th 1783 – A 5.3 magnitude earthquake struck New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/09 at 12:52 am

November 30th 1886 – The Folies Bergère stages its first revue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/09 at 12:52 am

November 30th 1940 – Lucille Ball marries Desi Arnaz in Greenwich, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/09 at 12:52 am

November 30th 1995 – Official end of Operation Desert Storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/09 at 12:53 am

November 30th 2004 – Longtime Jeopardy! champion Ken Jennings of Salt Lake City, Utah finally loses, leaving him with $2,520,700 USD, television's all-time biggest game show haul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/09 at 12:53 am

November 30th 1936 – In London, the Crystal Palace is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/09 at 1:11 am

December 1st 1640 – John IV was declared King of Portugal, resulting in the Portuguese Restoration War with Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/09 at 1:11 am

December 1st 1822 – Pedro I was crowned the first Emperor of Brazil, less than two months after he actually began his reign on October 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/09 at 1:12 am

December 1st 1934 – Soviet Communist Party member Leonid Nikolaev assassinated Politburo member Sergey Kirov at his office in the Smolny in Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/09 at 1:12 am

December 1st 1955 – African-American Civil Rights Movement: Seamstress Rosa Parks was arrested for violating the racial segregation laws of Montgomery, Alabama, after refusing to give up her seat on a public bus to a white man, precipitating the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/09 at 1:13 am

December 1st 1959 – Twelve countries signed the Antarctic Treaty, the first arms control agreement established during the Cold War, banning military activity in Antarctica and setting the continent aside as a scientific preserve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/09 at 1:13 am

December 1st 1990 – Channel Tunnel workers from the United Kingdom and France met 40 metres (131 ft) beneath the English Channel seabed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/09 at 1:13 am

December 1st 800 – Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/09 at 1:14 am

December 1st 1913 – The Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/09 at 1:14 am

December 1st 1919 – Lady Astor becomes first female member of the British Parliament to take her seat (she had been elected to that position on November 28).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/09 at 1:15 am

December 1st 1988 – Benazir Bhutto is appointed Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/09 at 1:16 am

December 1st 2001 – Captain Bill Compton brings Trans World Airlines Flight 220, an MD-83, into St. Louis International Airport bringing to an end 76 years of TWA operations following TWA’s purchase by American Airlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/09 at 1:16 am

December 1st 1969 – Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States is held since World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/09 at 12:48 am

December 2nd 1805 – Napoleonic Wars: French forces led by Emperor Napoleon I decisively defeated a Russo-Austrian army commanded by Czar Alexander I in the Battle of Austerlitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/09 at 12:48 am

December 2nd 1823 – U.S. President James Monroe issued the Monroe Doctrine, a proclamation of opposition to European colonialism in the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/09 at 12:49 am

December 2nd 1942 – The Manhattan Project: Scientists led by Enrico Fermi initiated the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in the experimental nuclear reactor Chicago Pile-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/09 at 12:49 am

December 2nd 1956 – Cuban Revolution: The yacht Granma, carrying Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and 80 other members of the 26th of July Movement, reached the shores of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/09 at 12:49 am

December 2nd 1971 – Abu Dhabi, Ajmān, Dubai, Fujairah, Sharjah, and Umm al-Qaiwain merged to form the United Arab Emirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/09 at 12:50 am

December 2nd 1975 – The Pathet Lao overthrew the royalist government in Vientiane, forcing King Savang Vatthana to abdicate, and established the Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/09 at 12:50 am

December 2nd 1409 – The University of Leipzig opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/09 at 12:50 am

December 2nd 1755 – The second Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/09 at 12:51 am

December 2nd 1930 – Great Depression: US President Herbert Hoover goes before the United States Congress and asks for a US$150 million public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/09 at 12:51 am

December 2nd 1939 – New York City's La Guardia Airport opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/09 at 12:52 am

December 2nd 1977 – The first World Series Cricket "supertest" match played between Australia and West Indies

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/09 at 12:52 am

December 3rd 1999 – NASA lost contact with the Mars Polar Lander moments before it reached the atmosphere of Mars and disappeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/09 at 12:53 am

December 3rd 1800 – War of the Second Coalition: French forces under General Jean Moreau defeated the Austrians and Bavarians under Archduke John in Hohenlinden, near Munich, forcing the Austrians to sign an armistice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/09 at 12:53 am

December 3rd 1854 – At least 22 people were killed and 35 others were injured when rebelling miners at the Eureka Stockade clashed violently with the police and the military in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/09 at 12:54 am

December 3rd 1967 – Cardiac surgeon Christiaan Barnard performed the first successful human heart transplant on Louis Washkansky at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/09 at 12:54 am

December 3rd 1971 – The formal initiation of hostilities of the Indo-Pakistani War began with the Pakistani Air Force launching pre-emptive airstrikes on several forward airbases and radar installations of the Indian Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/09 at 12:56 am

December 3rd 1775 – The USS Alfred became the first vessel to fly the Grand Union Flag (the precursor to the Stars and Stripes); the flag is hoisted by John Paul Jones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/09 at 12:56 am

December 3rd 1917 – After nearly 20 years of planning and construction, the Quebec Bridge opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/09 at 12:57 am

December 3rd 1968 – Elvis '68 Comeback Special airs nationwide on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/09 at 12:58 am

December 3rd 1976 – An assassination attempt is made on Bob Marley. He is shot twice, but plays a concert two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/09 at 12:59 am

December 3rd 1982 – A soil sample is taken from Times Beach, Missouri that will be found to contain 300 times the safe level of dioxin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/09 at 12:59 am

December 3rd 1997 – In Ottawa, Canada, representatives from 121 countries sign The Ottawa treaty prohibiting manufacture and deployment of anti-personnel landmines. The United States, People's Republic of China, and Russia do not sign the treaty, however.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/09 at 12:55 am

December 4th 1639 – English astronomer Jeremiah Horrocks made the first observation of a transit of Venus

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/09 at 12:55 am

December 4th 1676 – Scanian War: Forces led by Swedish Field Marshal Simon Grundel-Helmfelt defeated the invading army of Denmark–Norway under the command of King Christian V in an area north of Lund, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/09 at 12:55 am

December 4th 1829 – The practice of sati was formally abolished in British India after years of campaigning by Ram Mohan Roy against the Hindu funeral custom of widows immolating themselves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/09 at 12:56 am

December 4th 1909 – The Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club, the oldest professional hockey franchise in the world, was founded as a charter member of the National Hockey Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/09 at 12:57 am

December 4th 1977 – Jean-Bédel Bokassa, the President of the Central African Republic, had himself crowned as Emperor Bokassa I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/09 at 12:57 am

December 4th 1992 – Operation Restore Hope: One day after the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 794, U.S. President George H. W. Bush ordered American troops into Somalia to help provide humanitarian aid and restore order after the dissolution of the country's central government during the ongoing Somali Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/09 at 12:57 am

December 4th 771 – Austrasian King Carloman dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne King of the now complete Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/09 at 12:58 am

December 4th 1619 – 38 colonists from Berkeley Parish in England disembark in Virginia and give thanks to God (this is considered by many to be the first Thanksgiving in the Americas).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/09 at 12:58 am

December 4th 1674 – Father Jacques Marquette founds a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan to minister to the Illiniwek (the mission would later grow into the city of Chicago, Illinois).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/09 at 12:59 am

December 4th 1967 – Vietnam War: US and South Vietnamese forces engage Viet Cong troops in the Mekong Delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/09 at 12:59 am

December 4th 1969 – Black Panther Party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed in their sleep during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/09 at 12:59 am

December 4th 1971 – The Montreux Casino in Switzerland is set ablaze by someone wielding a flare gun during a Frank Zappa concert; the incident would be noted in the Deep Purple song "Smoke on the Water".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 12:48 am

December 5th 1484 – Pope Innocent VIII issued the papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus, giving Dominican Inquisitor Heinrich Kramer explicit authority to prosecute witchcraft in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 12:48 am

December 5th 1492 – Christopher Columbus became the first European to set foot on the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 12:49 am

December 5th 1757 – Seven Years' War: Prussian forces under Frederick the Great defeated Austrian forces under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine at the Battle of Leuthen in Leuthen, present-day Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 12:49 am

December 5th 1933 – Prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States officially ended when the Twenty-first Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, repealing the Eighteenth Amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 12:50 am


December 5th 1933 – Prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States officially ended when the Twenty-first Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, repealing the Eighteenth Amendment.

I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 12:50 am

December 5th 1945 – Flight 19, a squadron of five Avenger TBM torpedo bombers of the U.S. Navy, disappeared in the area now known as the Bermuda Triangle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 12:51 am


December 5th 1945 – Flight 19, a squadron of five Avenger TBM torpedo bombers of the U.S. Navy, disappeared in the area now known as the Bermuda Triangle.
I consider the Bermuda Triangle a total coincidence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 12:51 am

December 5th 2005 – The Civil Partnership Act came into force, granting civil partnerships in the United Kingdom with rights and responsibilities identical to civil marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 12:51 am

December 5th 63 BC – Cicero reads the last of his Catiline Orations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/05/09 at 12:52 am


December 5th 1933 – Prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States officially ended when the Twenty-first Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, repealing the Eighteenth Amendment.


And that was the only time in U.S. history that a Constitutional amendment was repealed in its entirety.



I'll drink to that!

of course http://www.inthe00s.com/smile/02/beerchug.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 12:52 am

December 5th 1360 – The French Franc is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 12:53 am


And that was the only time in U.S. history that a Constitutional amendment was repealed in its entirety.
I learn something new every day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 12:53 am

December 5th 1848 – California Gold Rush: In a message before the U.S. Congress, US President James K. Polk confirms that large amounts of gold had been discovered in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/05/09 at 12:55 am


I learn something new every day.

I would know it myself, having been in the US my whole life. I even did well in my US Government class many moons ago.

Likewise, there's probably a multitude of historical facts about the UK that I don't know anything about yet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 1:02 am


Likewise, there's probably a multitude of historical facts about the UK that I don't know anything about yet.
World History is a large subject to learn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 12/05/09 at 1:13 am


World History is a large subject to learn.

In school, I learned more about UK history that US history. From grade 1 to grade 13 ( end of high school) we never learned anything about US history (oddly enough, I have done lots of reading on US history since than and know more about it than UK history.)

Having gone to French school, I learned a lot about the history of France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 2:19 am


In school, I learned more about UK history that US history. From grade 1 to grade 13 ( end of high school) we never learned anything about US history (oddly enough, I have done lots of reading on US history since than and know more about it than UK history.)

Having gone to French school, I learned a lot about the history of France
I had to world history from 1812 to 1945

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 2:20 am


I had to world history from 1812 to 1945
...the lesson only lasted 1hr 33min!  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/09 at 8:39 am

December 5th 1932 – German-born Swiss physicist Albert Einstein is granted an American visa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/09 at 1:57 am

December 6th 1534 – Over 200 Spanish settlers led by conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar founded what is now Quito, Ecuador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/09 at 1:58 am

December 6th 1768 – The first weekly installment of the first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica was released in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/09 at 2:00 am

December 6th 1865 – Slavery in the United States was officially abolished when the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/09 at 2:00 am

December 6th 1917 – A ship in Halifax Harbour carrying trinitrotoluene (TNT) and picric acid caught fire after a collision with another ship and exploded, devastating Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/09 at 2:01 am

December 6th 1921 – The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed and then came into force exactly one year to the day later, establishing the Irish Free State, the first independent Irish state to be recognised by the British government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/09 at 2:01 am

December 6th 1989 – Claiming that he was "fighting feminism", 25-year-old Marc Lépine embarked on a massacre, killing fourteen women, and wounding ten other women and four men, before committing suicide at École Polytechnique in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/09 at 2:01 am

December 6th 1060 – Béla I of Hungary is crowned king of Hungary

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/09 at 2:03 am

December 6th 1648 – Colonel Pride of the New Model Army purges the Long Parliament of MPs sympathetic to King Charles I of England, in order for the King's trial to go ahead; came to be known as "Pride's Purge".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/09 at 2:04 am

December 6th 1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom declares war on Finland in support of the Soviet Union during the Continuation War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/09 at 2:04 am

December 6th 1956 – A water polo match between Hungary and the USSR takes place during the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, against the backdrop of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/09 at 2:05 am

December 6th 1975 – Balcombe Street Siege: An IRA Active Service Unit takes a couple hostage in Balcombe Street, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 12:49 am

December 7th 1941 – World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor – The Imperial Japanese Navy attacks the US Pacific Fleet and its defending Army Air Forces and Marine air forces at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Because of the time difference due to the International Date Line, the events of December 8 occurred while the date was still December 7 to the east of this line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 12:50 am

December 7th 43 BC – Cicero, widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists, was assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 12:50 am

December 7th 1724 – In Toruń, Royal Prussia, Polish authorities executed the city's mayor and nine other Lutheran officials following tensions between Protestants and Catholics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 12:50 am

December 7th 1787 – Delaware became the first U.S. state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 12:51 am

December 7th 1815 – Michel Ney, Marshal of France, was executed by a firing squad near Paris' Jardin du Luxembourg for supporting Napoleon Bonaparte.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 12:52 am

1972 – The crew of the Apollo 17 spacecraft took the photograph "The Blue Marble" the first clear image of an illuminated face of Earth, on their way to the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 12:52 am


1972 – The crew of the Apollo 17 spacecraft took the photograph "The Blue Marble" the first clear image of an illuminated face of Earth, on their way to the Moon.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/100px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 12:53 am

December 7th 1988 – An earthquake with a moment magnitude of 6.9 struck the Spitak region of Armenia, then part of the Soviet Union, killing at least 25,000 people

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 12:53 am

December 7th 1917 – World War I: The United States declares war on Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 12:54 am

December 7th 1988 – Yasser Arafat recognizes the right of Israel to exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 12:55 am

December 7th 1995 – The Galileo spacecraft arrives at Jupiter, a little more than six years after it was launched by Space Shuttle Atlantis during Mission STS-34.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 12:55 am

December 7th 1732 – The Royal Opera House opens at Covent Garden, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 12:57 am


December 7th 1917 – World War I: The United States declares war on Austria-Hungary.

December 7th 1941 – World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor – The Imperial Japanese Navy attacks the US Pacific Fleet and its defending Army Air Forces and Marine air forces at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Because of the time difference due to the International Date Line, the events of December 8 occurred while the date was still December 7 to the east of this line.
I see a connection here.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 12/07/09 at 12:59 am


I see a connection here.

Dec 7th was a busy day in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/09 at 1:03 am


Dec 7th was a busy day in history.
...and there is more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/09 at 12:43 am

December 8th 1609 – Milan's Biblioteca Ambrosiana opened its reading room to the public, becoming the second public library in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/09 at 12:43 am

December 8th 1941 – The Holocaust: The Chelmno extermination camp in Poland, the first such Nazi camp to kill the Jews of the Ghetto Litzmannstadt and the Warthegau by poison gas, began operating.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/09 at 12:44 am

December 8th 1980 – Former Beatle John Lennon was fatally shot in the entrance hallway of the Dakota apartments in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/09 at 12:44 am


December 8th 1980 – Former Beatle John Lennon was fatally shot in the entrance hallway of the Dakota apartments in New York City.
:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/09 at 12:45 am

December 8th 1991 – Leaders of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine signed the Belavezha Accords, agreeing to dissolve the Soviet Union and establish the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/09 at 12:45 am

December 8th 2004 – Twelve South American countries signed the Cusco Declaration, announcing the foundation of what is now the Union of South American Nations, an intergovernmental union modelled after the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/09 at 12:46 am

December 8th 1660 – Margaret Hughes becomes the first actress to appear on an English public stage, playing the role of Desdemona in a production of Shakespeare's play Othello.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/09 at 12:46 am

December 8th 1864 – The Clifton Suspension Bridge over the River Avon is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/09 at 12:47 am

December 8th 1953 – Dwight D. Eisenhower gives the Atoms for Peace speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/09 at 12:47 am

December 8th 1982 – Activist Norman Mayer threatens to blow up the Washington Monument, before being killed by United States Park Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/09 at 12:48 am

December 8th 1935 – The Japanese military police launches a violent suppression of the religious sect Oomoto, beginning with a crackdown on the sect's operational bases of Ayabe and Kameoka in Kyoto Prefecture and the arrest of its leader Onisaburo Deguchi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/09 at 12:49 am

December 8th 1869 – Timothy Eaton founds T. Eaton Co. Limited in Toronto, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/09 at 1:11 am

December 9th 1425 – Pope Martin V issued a papal bull establishing what later became the Catholic University of Leuven, the largest, oldest and most prominent university in Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/09 at 1:11 am

December 9th 1905 – Legislation establishing state secularism in France was passed by the Chamber of Deputies of France, triggering civil disobedience by French Catholics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/09 at 1:12 am

December 9th 1979 – A World Health Organization commission of eminent scientists certified the global eradication of smallpox, making it the only human infectious disease to date to have been completely eradicated from nature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/09 at 1:12 am

December 9th 1990 – Lech Wałęsa became the first President of Poland to be elected in a direct presidential election after the collapse of communism across Eastern Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/09 at 1:12 am

December 9th 2008 – Governor of Illinois Rod Blagojevich was arrested for a number of corruption crimes, including attempting to sell the U.S. Senate seat that was being vacated by then-U.S. President-elect Barack Obama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/09 at 1:14 am

December 9th 1793 – New York City's first daily newspaper, the American Minerva, is established by Noah Webster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/09 at 1:15 am

December 9th 1851 – The first YMCA in North America is established in Montreal, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/09 at 1:15 am

December 9th 1875 – Massachusetts Rifle Association "America's Oldest Active Gun Club" is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/09 at 1:15 am

December 9th 1950 – Harry Gold is sentenced to thirty years in jail for helping Klaus Fuchs pass information about the Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union. His testimony is later instrumental in the prosecution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/09 at 1:16 am

December 9th 1962 – The Petrified Forest National Park is established in Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/09 at 1:16 am

December 9th 1990 – Lech Wałęsa becomes the first directly elected president of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/09 at 1:17 am

December 9th 1960 – The first episode of Britain's longest running television soap opera Coronation Street is broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 12/09/09 at 1:31 am


December 9th 1960 – The first episode of Britain's longest running television soap opera Coronation Street is broadcast.


49 years? I'll have to ask my mom how long she has been watching it. (My mom lived in England for 3 years, but before the show existed, so she is familiar with the setting)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/09 at 1:57 am


49 years? I'll have to ask my mom how long she has been watching it. (My mom lived in England for 3 years, but before the show existed, so she is familiar with the setting)
I hardly ever watch it myself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/09 at 1:18 am

December 10th 1508 – The Papal States, France, Aragon and the Holy Roman Empire formed the League of Cambrai, an alliance against the Republic of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/09 at 1:19 am

December 10th 1898 – The Spanish-American War ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris, with Spain recognizing the independence of Cuba; and ceding Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/09 at 1:20 am

December 10th 1901 – The first Nobel Prizes were awarded, on the anniversary of the 1896 death of their founder, Swedish chemist and industrialist Alfred Nobel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/09 at 1:20 am

December 10th 1907 – During the Brown Dog affair, about 1,000 protesters marched through London and then clashed with 400 police officers in Trafalgar Square over the existence of a memorial for animals who have been vivisected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/09 at 1:21 am

December 10th 1948 – The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, representing the first global expression of rights to which all human beings are inherently entitled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/09 at 1:22 am

December 10th 1520 – Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/09 at 1:22 am

December 10th 1541 – Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/09 at 1:23 am

December 10th 1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt wins the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/09 at 1:23 am

December 10th 1941 – World War II: Battle of the Philippines – Imperial Japanese forces under the command of General Masaharu Homma land on the Philippine mainland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/09 at 1:24 am

December 10th 1968 – Japan's biggest heist, the still-unsolved "300 million yen robbery", is carried out in Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/09 at 1:24 am

December 10th 1993 – The last shift leaves Wearmouth Colliery in Sunderland. The closure of the 156-year-old pit marks the end of the old County Durham coalfield, which had been in operation since the Middle Ages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/09 at 12:58 am

December 11th 1789 – The North Carolina General Assembly chartered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, currently the oldest public university in the United States and the only one to award degrees in the 18th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/09 at 12:58 am

December 11th 1886 – Dial Square, a football club from Woolwich, London that would eventually become known as Arsenal F.C., played their first match, winning 6–0 against Eastern Wanderers on an open field in the Isle of Dogs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/09 at 12:59 am

December 11th 1936 – Facing increased opposition to his plans to marry twice-divorced American socialite Wallis Simpson, Edward VIII abdicated the throne, becoming the only British monarch to voluntarily do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/09 at 12:59 am

December 11th 1946 – The United Nations General Assembly created UNICEF, originally to help provide emergency food and health care to children in countries that had been devastated by World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/09 at 12:59 am

December 11th 2006 – The International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust opened in theran "to provide an appropriate scientific atmosphere for scholars to offer their opinions in freedom about a historical issue", but was criticised worldwide as a "meeting of Holocaust deniers".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/09 at 1:00 am

December 11th 359 – Honoratus, the first known Prefect of the City of Constantinople, takes office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/09 at 1:00 am

December 11th 1602 – A surprise attack by forces under the command of the Duke of Savoy and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/09 at 1:00 am

December 11th 1907 – The New Zealand Parliament Buildings are almost completely destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/09 at 1:01 am

December 11th 1941 – World War II: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States, following the Americans' declaration of war on Japan in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States, in turn, declares war on Germany and Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/09 at 1:01 am

December 11th 1972 – Apollo 17 becomes the sixth Apollo mission to land on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/09 at 1:03 am

December 11th 2005 – The Buncefield Oil Depot catches fire in Hemel Hempstead, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 12/11/09 at 1:28 am


December 11th 1941 – World War II: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States, following the Americans' declaration of war on Japan in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States, in turn, declares war on Germany and Italy.


...and France declares war on itself, by accident  :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:34 am


...and France declares war on itself, by accident  :D
A slip of pen, it could happen?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:34 am


A slip of pen, it could happen?
Remeber that the pen is mightier than the sword.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:35 am

December 12th 1897 – Belo Horizonte, the first planned city of Brazil, was inaugurated as Cidade de Minas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:35 am

December 12th 1901 – Guglielmo Marconi received the first trans-Atlantic radio signal, from Poldhu Wireless Station in Cornwall, England to Signal Hill in St. John's, Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:35 am

December 12th 1915 – President Yuan Shikai of the Republic of China reinstated the monarchy and declared himself Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:36 am

December 12th 1964 – Jomo Kenyatta became the first President of the Republic of Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:38 am

2000 – The U.S. Supreme Court delivered its controversial 5–4 decision in Bush v. Gore, ordering the election recount of the ballots cast in Florida for the 2000 presidential election to stop, which effectively ended the election in favor of George W. Bush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:40 am

December 12th 627 – Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II's Persian forces, commanded by General Rhahzadh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:40 am

December 12th 1531 – Our Lady of Guadalupe (Spanish: Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe. An image appeared miraculously on the cloak of Juan Diego, a simple indigenous peasant, on the hill of Tepeyac near Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:40 am

December 12th 1911 – King George V of the United Kingdom and Mary of Teck are enthroned as Emperor and Empress of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:41 am

December 12th 1936 – Xi'an Incident: The Generalissimo of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek is kidnapped by Zhang Xueliang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:41 am

1979 – President of Pakistan, Zia-ul-Haq, confers Nishan-e-Imtiaz on Nobel laureate Dr Abdus Salam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:42 am

December 12th 1988 – The Clapham Junction rail crash kills thirty-five and injures hundreds after two collisions of three commuter trains – one of the worst train crashes in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 2:42 am

December 12th 1781 – American Revolutionary War: Second Battle of Ushant – A Royal Navy squadron, commanded by Rear Admiral Richard Kempenfelt in HMS Victory, defeats a French fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/09 at 3:15 am

December 12th 1955 - The 'Hovercraft' was patented by British engineer Christopher Cockerell

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/09 at 2:08 am

December 13th 1294 – Saint Celestine V resigns the papacy after only five months; Celestine hoped to return to his previous life as an ascetic hermit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/09 at 2:08 am

December 13th 1545 – Council of Trent begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/09 at 2:08 am

December 13th 1577 – Sir Francis Drake sets out from Plymouth, England, on his round-the-world voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/09 at 2:09 am

December 13th 1636 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony organizes three militia regiments to defend the colony against the Pequot Indians. This organization is recognized today as the founding of the United States National Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/09 at 2:09 am

December 13th 1769 – Dartmouth College in present-day Hanover, New Hampshire, USA was established by a Royal Charter from British King George III and became the last university founded in the Thirteen Colonies before the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/09 at 2:10 am

December 13th 1862 – American Civil War: Union forces under Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside suffered severe casualties against entrenched Confederate defenders at the Battle of Fredericksburg in Fredericksburg, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/09 at 2:10 am

December 13th 1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Japanese forces captured Nanjing in China and then began to commit numerous atrocities over the next several weeks, such as looting, rape and the execution of prisoners of war and civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/09 at 2:11 am

December 13th 1981 – Prime Minister Wojciech Jaruzelski declared martial law in Poland, suspended Solidarity and imprisoned many union leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/09 at 2:11 am

December 13th 2003 – Post-invasion Iraq: During Operation Red Dawn, American forces found former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein hiding in a spider hole and captured him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/09 at 2:12 am

December 13th 1642 – Abel Janszoon Tasman reaches New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/09 at 2:13 am

December 13th 1643 – English Civil War: The Battle of Alton takes place in Hampshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/09 at 2:13 am

December 13th 2000 – American Vice President Al Gore delivers his concession speech effectively ending his hopes of becoming the 43rd President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/09 at 1:11 am

December 14th 1819 – Alabama was admitted as the 22nd U.S. state, after the statheood of present-day Northern Alabama was delayed for several years by the lack of a coastline until Mobile was captured from Spain during the War of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/09 at 1:12 am

December 14th 1836 – The Toledo War, the mostly bloodless boundary dispute between the U.S. state of Ohio and the adjoining Territory of Michigan, unofficially ended with a resolution passed by the controversial "Frostbitten Convention."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/09 at 1:12 am

December 14th 1896 – Glasgow Subway, the third oldest below-ground metro system in the world after the London Underground and the Budapest Metro, began operations in Glasgow, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/09 at 1:13 am

December 14th 1900 – German physicist Max Planck presented a theoretical derivation of his black-body radiation law, suggesting that electromagnetic energy could only be emitted in quantized form.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/09 at 1:13 am

December 14th 1995 – The Dayton Agreement was signed in Paris to end the Bosnian War, establishing, among others, a new structure of government and political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/09 at 1:14 am

December 14th 1287 – St. Lucia's flood: The Zuider Zee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses, killing over 50,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/09 at 1:14 am

December 14th 1542 – Princess Mary Stuart becomes Queen Mary I of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/09 at 1:15 am

December 14th 1903 – The Wright Brothers make their first attempt to fly with the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/09 at 1:15 am

December 14th 1911 – Roald Amundsen's team, comprising himself, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, and Oscar Wisting, becomes the first to reach the South Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/09 at 1:16 am

December 14th 2003 – President George W. Bush announces the capture of Saddam Hussein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/09 at 1:16 am

December 14th 1972 – Apollo program: Eugene Cernan is the last person to walk on the moon, after he and Harrison Schmitt complete the third and final Extra-vehicular activity (EVA) of Apollo 17. This was the last manned mission to the moon of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/09 at 12:56 am

December 15th 1467 – Troops under Stephen III of Moldavia defeated the forces of Matthias Corvinus of Hungary in present-day Baia, Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/09 at 12:56 am

December 15th 1791 – The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, collectively known as the United States Bill of Rights, were ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/09 at 12:57 am

December 15th 1864 – American Civil War: Union troops essentially destroyed the Army of Tennessee, one of the largest Confederate forces, at the Battle of Nashville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/09 at 12:57 am

December 15th 1942 – World War II: The Americans engaged Imperial Japanese forces at the Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse in the hills near the Matanikau River area on Guadalcanal during the Guadalcanal Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/09 at 12:58 am

December 15th 1964 – The six-month long Canadian Great Flag Debate effectively ended when the Canadian House of Commons voted to replace the de facto national flag of Canada, the Canadian Red Ensign, with an official one designed by historian George Stanley, the Maple Leaf Flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/09 at 12:58 am

December 15th 2005 – The F-22 Raptor, a Stealth fighter aircraft that the United States Air Force claimed is unmatched by any known or projected fighter, entered into service despite a protracted and costly development period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/09 at 1:00 am

December 15th 533 – Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Ticameron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/09 at 1:00 am

December 15th 1167 – Sicilian chancellor Stephen du Perche moves the royal court to Messina to prevent a rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/09 at 1:00 am

December 15th 1256 – Hulagu Khan captures and destroys the Hashshashin stronghold at Alamut in present-day Iran as part of the Mongol offensive on Islamic southwest Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/09 at 1:01 am

December 15th 1903 – The Wright Brothers first attempted to launch the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, NC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/09 at 1:01 am

December 15th 1891 – James Naismith introduces the first version of basketball, with thirteen rules, a peach basket nailed to either end of his school's gymnasium, and two teams of nine players.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/09 at 12:35 am

December 16th 1598 – Admiral Yi Sun-sin's Korean navy defeated the Japanese fleet at the Battle of Noryang, the final naval battle of the Imjin War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/09 at 12:36 am

1653 – The Protectorate: Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/09 at 12:36 am

December 16th 1773 – Boston Tea Party: To prevent the unloading of tea that was taxed without their consent under the Tea Act, a group of colonists destroyed the tea by throwing it into Boston Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/09 at 12:37 am

December 16th 1893 – Czech composer Antonín Dvořák's New World Symphony premiered at Carnegie Hall in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/09 at 12:37 am

December 16th 1971 – Pakistani forces in East Pakistan surrendered, ending both the Indo-Pakistani War and the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/09 at 12:37 am

December 16th 1998 – The United States and United Kingdom launched a major four-day bombing campaign on Iraqi targets in response to Iraq's failure to comply with several U.N. Security Council resolutions as well as their interference with U.N. Special Commission inspectors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/09 at 12:39 am

December 16th 755 – An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Shi Rebellion during the Tang Dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/09 at 12:39 am

December 16th 1497 – Vasco da Gama rounds the Cape of Good Hope, the point where Bartolomeu Dias had previously turned back to Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/09 at 12:39 am

December 16th 1950 – President Harry S. Truman declares a state of emergency, after Chinese troops enter the fight with communist North Korea in the Korean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/09 at 12:40 am

December 16th 1997 – Dennō Senshi Porygonan episode of Pokémon, is aired in Japan, inducing seizures in hundreds of Japanese children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/09 at 12:41 am

December 16th 1937 – Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay; neither is ever seen again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/09 at 12:51 am

December 17th 1770 - Ludwig van Beethoven was baptized in a Roman Catholic service and was probably born the previous day, 16th December.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/09 at 12:53 am

December 17th 1819 – The Republic of Gran Colombia in South America was established, with Simón Bolívar as its first president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/09 at 12:53 am

1862 – American Civil War: Union General Ulysses S. Grant issued General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/09 at 12:54 am

December 17th 1903 – In Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, USA, Orville and Wilbur Wright aboard the Wright Flyer (pictured) conducted the first successful flight of a powered fixed-wing aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/09 at 12:54 am


December 17th 1903 – In Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, USA, Orville and Wilbur Wright aboard the Wright Flyer (pictured) conducted the first successful flight of a powered fixed-wing aircraft.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Wrightflyer_crop.jpg/100px-Wrightflyer_crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/09 at 12:55 am

December 17th 1918 – Protesting government policies concerning political representation, unemployment and taxation, about 1,000 demonstrators marched on Government House in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, where they burnt an effigy of the Administrator of the Northern Territory John Gilruth and demanded his resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/09 at 12:55 am

December 17th 1944 – Nazi German troops under Joachim Peiper killed unarmed prisoners of war, captured during the Battle of the Bulge, with machine guns near Malmedy, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/09 at 12:58 am

December 17th 942 – Assassination of William I of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/09 at 12:58 am

December 17th 1577 – Francis Drake sails from Plymouth, England, on a secret mission to explore the Pacific Coast of the Americas for English Queen Elizabeth I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/09 at 12:59 am

December 17th 1989 – The first episode of television series The Simpsons, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", airs in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/09 at 12:59 am

December 17th 1862 – American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant issues General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 12/17/09 at 1:12 am


December 17th 1989 – The first episode of television series The Simpsons, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", airs in the United States.


I might have watched that first one when it aired, not 100% certain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/09 at 1:12 am


I might have watched that first one when it aired, not 100% certain.
We started watching the Simpsons very late.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/17/09 at 6:19 am


1538 Pope Paul III excommunicated England's King Henry VIII

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/17/09 at 6:19 am


1745 Bonnie Prince Charles army retreats to Scotland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/17/09 at 6:20 am



1959 "On The Beach" is 1st film to premiere on both sides of Iron Curtain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/09 at 12:31 am

December 18th 1271 – Mongol ruler Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty in present-day Mongolia and China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/09 at 12:32 am

December 18th 1892 – The first performance of the fairy tale-ballet The Nutcracker, composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and based on the story by E. T. A. Hoffmann, was held at the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/09 at 12:38 am

December 18th 1912 – The Piltdown Man: At a meeting of the Geological Society of London, amateur British archaeologist Charles Dawson claimed that he had been given a fragment of a skull that was discovered at a gravel pit near Uckfield, East Sussex, England, which later turned out to be a forgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/09 at 12:39 am

December 18th 1966 – Epimetheus one of the moons of Saturn, was discovered, but was mistaken as Janus. It took 12 years to determine that they are two distinct objects sharing the same orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/09 at 12:39 am

December 18th 1972 – Vietnam War: A few days after peace talks collapsed, the United States began Operation Linebacker II against North Vietnam, the largest heavy bomber strikes launched by the U.S. Air Force since the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/09 at 12:40 am

December 18th 1620 – The Mayflower lands in present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts with 102 Pilgrims on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/09 at 12:40 am

December 18th 1997 – HTML 4.0 is published by the World Wide Web Consortium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/09 at 12:41 am

December 18th 1987 – Larry Wall releases the first version of the Perl programming language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/09 at 12:41 am

December 18th 1915 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson marries Edith Bolling Galt Wilson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/09 at 12:42 am

December 18th 1642 – Abel Tasman becomes first European to land in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/09 at 12:42 am

December 18th 1777 – The United States celebrates its first Thanksgiving, marking the recent victory by the Americans over General John Burgoyne in the Battle of Saratoga in October.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/09 at 1:46 am

December 18th 1932 – The Chicago Bears defeat the Portsmouth Spartans 9-0 in the first ever NFL Championship Game. Because of a blizzard, the game was moved from Wrigley Field to the Chicago Stadium, the field measuring 80 yards (73 m) long.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:01 am

December 19th 1154 – Henry II was crowned King of England in London's Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:02 am

December 19th 1843 – A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens (pictured), a novella about the miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his conversion after being visited by three Christmas ghosts, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:02 am


December 19th 1843 – A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens (pictured), a novella about the miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his conversion after being visited by three Christmas ghosts, was first published.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dickens_Gurney_head.jpg/68px-Dickens_Gurney_head.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:03 am

December 19th 1920 – Constantine I returned as King of the Hellenes after the death of his son Alexander I and a plebiscite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:03 am

1984 – The People's Republic of China and the United Kingdom signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration, agreeing to the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:03 am

December 19th 1997 – The film Titanic was released, eventually becoming the highest-grossing film of all time with a worldwide total of over US$1.8 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:04 am

December 19th 1998 – The U.S. House of Representatives passed articles of impeachment against President Bill Clinton over the Lewinsky scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:04 am

December 19th 324 – Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:05 am

December 19th 1924 – The last Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost is sold in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:05 am

December 19th 1932 – BBC World Service begins broadcasting as the BBC Empire Service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:06 am

December 19th 1967 – Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt is officially presumed dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:06 am


December 19th 1967 – Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt is officially presumed dead.
What did ever happened to him?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:07 am

December 19th 1972 – Apollo program: The last manned lunar flight, Apollo 17, crewed by Eugene Cernan, Ron Evans and Harrison Schmitt, returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/09 at 12:08 am

December 19th 1983 – The original FIFA World Cup trophy, the Jules Rimet Trophy, is stolen from the headquarters of the Brazilian Football Confederation in Rio de Janeiro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/09 at 1:09 am

December 20th 1860 – South Carolina became the first of eleven slave states to secede from the United States, leading to the eventual creation of the Confederate States of America and later the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/09 at 1:10 am

December 20th 1917 – The Cheka the first Soviet secret police, was established by a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/09 at 1:10 am

December 20th 1951 – Experimental Breeder Reactor I near Arco, Idaho, USA, became the world's first electricity-generating nuclear power plant when it produced sufficient electricity to illuminate four 200-watt light bulbs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/09 at 1:11 am

December 20th 1973 – Spanish Prime Minister Luis Carrero Blanco was assassinated by a bomb planted by members of the Basque nationalist and separatist organisation ETA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/09 at 1:11 am

December 20th 1989 – American forces invaded Panama to overthrow the government of Manuel Noriega.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/09 at 1:11 am

December 20th 1999 – Portugal transferred sovereignty of Macau to the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/09 at 1:12 am

December 20th 69 – Vespasian, formerly a general under Nero, enters Rome to claim the title of emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/09 at 1:12 am

December 20th 1522 – Suleiman the Magnificent accepts the surrender of the surviving Knights of Rhodes, who are allowed to evacuate. They eventually settle on Malta and become known as the Knights of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/09 at 1:13 am

December 20th 1606 – The Virginia Company loads three ships with settlers and sets sail to establish Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/09 at 1:13 am

December 20th 2007 – Queen Elizabeth II becomes the oldest ever monarch of the United Kingdom, surpassing Queen Victoria, who lived for 81 years, 7 months and 29 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/09 at 1:14 am

December 20th 2007 – The painting Portrait of Suzanne Bloch (1904), by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, is stolen from the São Paulo Museum of Art, along with O Lavrador de Café, by the major Brazilian modernist painter Candido Portinari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/09 at 1:15 am

December 20th 1835 – First signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence at Goliad, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/20/09 at 6:11 am


1192 Richard the Lionhearted captured in Vienna





Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/20/09 at 6:11 am

1922 14 republics form Union of Soviet Socialistic Republics (USSR)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/09 at 2:04 pm

December 20th 1955 – Cardiff is proclaimed the capital city of Wales, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/09 at 12:38 am

December 21st 1872 – HMS Challenger commanded by Captain George Nares, sailed from Portsmouth, England, on a scientific expedition that eventually made many discoveries that laid the foundation of oceanography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/09 at 12:38 am

December 21st 1883 – The Royal Canadian Regiment and The Royal Canadian Dragoons, the oldest regular regiments of the Canadian Army, were both formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/09 at 12:39 am

December 21st 1937 – Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the first full-length cel-animated feature in film history, premiered at the Carthay Circle Theatre in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/09 at 12:39 am

December 21st 1979 – The Lancaster House Agreement was signed, ending biracial rule in Zimbabwe Rhodesia following negotiations between representatives of the Rhodesian government and the Patriotic Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/09 at 12:39 am

December 21st 1988 – A total of 270 people were killed when a bomb on board Pan Am Flight 103 exploded while the plane was in flight over Lockerbie, Scotland, launching an eventual three-year joint investigation by Britain's Dumfries and Galloway Constabulary and the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/09 at 12:40 am

December 21st 1913 – Arthur Wynne's "word-cross", the first crossword puzzle, is published in the New York World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/09 at 12:40 am

December 21st 1861 – Medal of Honor: Public Resolution 82, containing a provision for a Navy Medal of Valor, is signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/09 at 12:41 am

December 21st 1620 – Plymouth Colony: William Bradford and the Mayflower Pilgrims land on what is now known as Plymouth Rock in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/09 at 12:41 am

December 21st 1844 – The Rochdale Pioneers commence business at their cooperative in Rochdale, England, starting the Cooperative movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/09 at 12:42 am

December 21st 1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 8, the first manned mission to the moon, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. At 2h:50m:37s Mission elapsed time (MES), the crew performs the first ever manned Trans Lunar Injection and become the first humans to leave Earth's gravity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/09 at 12:42 am

December 21st 2012 – The end of the World as predicted in the past by several prophets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: ninny on 12/21/09 at 7:12 am

December 21st 1988..A bomb explodes on board Pan Am flight 103 over Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, killing 270.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/09 at 12:46 am

December 22nd 1808 – German composer Ludwig van Beethoven (pictured) premiered his Fifth Symphony, currently one of the most popular and well-known compositions in all of European classical music, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/09 at 12:48 am


December 22nd 1808 – German composer Ludwig van Beethoven (pictured) premiered his Fifth Symphony, currently one of the most popular and well-known compositions in all of European classical music, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/83px-Beethoven.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/09 at 12:48 am

December 22nd 1885 – Itō Hirobumi, a samurai from Chōshū, became the first Prime Minister of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/09 at 12:49 am

December 22nd 1947 – The Constitution of the Italian Republic was enacted by the Constituent Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/09 at 12:49 am

December 22nd 1963 – A total of 128 people died when the ocean liner TSMS Lakonia burned at sea 180 miles (290 km) north of Madeira.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/09 at 12:50 am

December 22nd 1989 – Berlin's historic Brandenburg Gate re-opened after nearly 30 years, symbolizing the unity of East and West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/09 at 12:50 am

December 22nd 2001 – Burhanuddin Rabbani of the Northern Alliance handed over power in Afghanistan to the interim government headed by Hamid Karzai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/09 at 12:50 am

December 22nd 1704 – Battle of Chamkaur

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/09 at 12:52 am

December 22nd 1851 – The first freight train is operated in Roorkee, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/09 at 12:52 am

December 22nd 1937 – The Lincoln Tunnel opens to traffic in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/09 at 12:52 am

December 22nd 1964 – Comedian Lenny Bruce is convicted of obscenity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/09 at 12:53 am

December 22nd 1965 – In the United Kingdom, a 70mph speed limit is applied to all rural roads including motorways for the first time. Previously, there had been no speed limit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/09 at 12:53 am

December 22nd 1989 – Berlin's Brandenburg Gate re-opens after nearly 30 years, effectively ending the division of East and West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/09 at 1:00 am

December 23rd 962 – Byzantine-Arab Wars: Under the future Emperor Nicephorus Phocas, Byzantine troops stormed the city of Aleppo, recovering the tattered tunic of John the Baptist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/09 at 1:00 am

December 23rd 1620 – Construction of the Plymouth Colony, an English colonial venture in what is today Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA, began two days after the first landing party arrived at the site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/09 at 1:01 am

December 23rd 1823 – A Visit from St. Nicholas, also known as The Night Before Christmas, was first published anonymously. Authorship was later attributed to Clement Clarke Moore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/09 at 1:01 am

December 23rd 1888 – During a bout of mental illness, Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh stalked his friend French painter Paul Gauguin with a razor, and then afterwards cut off the lower part of his own left ear and gave it to a prostitute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/09 at 1:01 am

December 23rd 1972 – The Nicaraguan capital of Managua was struck by a 6.5 magnitude earthquake, killing more than 10,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/09 at 1:02 am

December 23rd 1986 – Piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, Voyager became the first aircraft to fly around the world without stopping or refueling, landing in California's Edwards Air Force Base after a nine-day trip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/09 at 1:03 am

December 23rd 1938 – Discovery of the first modern coelacanth in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/09 at 1:03 am

December 23rd 1947 – The transistor is first demonstrated at Bell Laboratories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/09 at 1:03 am

December 23rd 1893 – The opera Hänsel und Gretel by Engelbert Humperdinck is first performed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/09 at 1:04 am

December 23rd 1921 – Visva-Bharati University is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/09 at 1:04 am

December 23rd 1954 – The first human kidney transplant is performed by Dr. Joseph E. Murray at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 12/23/09 at 1:19 am


December 23rd 1986 – Piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, Voyager became the first aircraft to fly around the world without stopping or refueling, landing in California's Edwards Air Force Base after a nine-day trip.

We had received a VCR for Christmas that year (Opened the gift early) and this event was the first thing I ever recorded on that VCR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/09 at 1:21 am


We had received a VCR for Christmas that year (Opened the gift early) and this event was the first thing I ever recorded on that VCR.
It was a record-breaking event of it's day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 12/23/09 at 1:23 am


It was a record-breaking event of it's day.

Yes, I remember watching it. It was my last years of University and exams were finished a few days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/09 at 1:26 am


Yes, I remember watching it. It was my last years of University and exams were finished a few days earlier.
Somehow I missed that event, but know of it now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/09 at 1:05 am

December 24th 1777 – An expedition led by English explorer James Cook reached Christmas Island, the largest coral atoll in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/09 at 1:05 am

December 24th 1814 – The Treaty of Ghent was signed in Ghent, present-day Belgium, ending the War of 1812 between the United Kingdom and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/09 at 1:06 am

December 24th 1865 – Six Confederate veterans of the American Civil War founded the Ku Klux Klan, which would later become a white supremacist group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/09 at 1:06 am

December 24th 1964 – The Vietcong bombed the Brinks Hotel in Saigon, killing two US Army officers, raising fears of an escalation in the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/09 at 1:06 am

December 24th 1974 – Cyclone Tracy struck Darwin, Australia, eventually destroying more than 70 percent of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/09 at 1:07 am

1968 – Astronaut William Anders of the NASA spacecraft Apollo 8, the first manned voyage to orbit the Moon, took the famous photograph known as "Earthrise" (pictured), showing the Earth rising above the lunar surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/09 at 1:07 am


1968 – Astronaut William Anders of the NASA spacecraft Apollo 8, the first manned voyage to orbit the Moon, took the famous photograph known as "Earthrise" (pictured), showing the Earth rising above the lunar surface.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/100px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/09 at 1:08 am

December 24th 1906 – Radio: Reginald Fessenden transmits the first radio broadcast; consisting of a poetry reading, a violin solo, and a speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/09 at 1:08 am

December 24th 1943 – World War II: U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes the Supreme Allied Commander.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/09 at 1:09 am

December 24th 1924 – Albania becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/09 at 1:09 am

December 24th 1851 – Library of Congress burns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 12/24/09 at 1:13 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/100px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg

Very famous photo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/24/09 at 5:03 am


1893 Henry Ford completes his 1st useful gas motor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/25/09 at 5:12 am


1651 Massachusetts General Court ordered a fine (five shillings) for "observing any such day as Christmas"


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/25/09 at 5:12 am

1831 Louisiana & Arkansas are 1st states to observe Christmas as holiday

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 12/25/09 at 5:13 am

1950 Coronation Stone, taken from Scone in Scotland by Edward I in 1296, stolen from Westminster Abbey & smuggled back to Scotland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/09 at 8:25 am

December 26th 1606 – The first recorded performance of the play King Lear, a tragedy by William Shakespeare based on the legend of King Lear of Britain, was held. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/09 at 8:26 am

December 26th 1790 – French Revolution: Louis XVI of France gave his Royal Assent to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, subordinating the Roman Catholic Church in France to the French government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/09 at 8:26 am

December 26th 1806 – War of the Fourth Coalition: French troops under Napoleon engaged Russian forces in both the Battles of Pultusk and Golymin. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/09 at 8:27 am

December 26th 1898 – At the French Academy of Sciences, physicists Pierre and Marie Curie announced the discovery of a new element, naming it radium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/09 at 8:27 am

December 26th 2006 – The Hengchun earthquake struck off the southwest coast of Taiwan, coincidentally on the second anniversary of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake that devastated the coastal communities across Southeast and South Asia, and on the third anniversary of the 2003 Bam earthquake that destroyed areas of southeastern Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/09 at 8:27 am

December 26th 1481 – Battle of Westbrook – Holland defeats troops of Utrecht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/09 at 8:27 am

December 26th 1620 – Pilgrim Fathers land at what becomes New Plymouth in Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/09 at 8:28 am

December 26th 1860 – The first ever inter-club football match takes place between Hallam F.C. and Sheffield F.C. at the Sandygate Road ground in Sheffield, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/09 at 8:29 am

December 26th 1862 – Four nuns serving as volunteer nurses on board USS Red Rover are the first female nurses on a U.S. Navy hospital ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/09 at 8:30 am

December 26th 1919 – Babe Ruth of the Boston Red Sox is sold to the New York Yankees by owner Harry Frazee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/09 at 8:31 am

December 26th 1871 – Gilbert and Sullivan collaborate for the first time, on their lost opera, Thespis. It does modestly well, but the two would not collaborate again for four years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/26/09 at 2:03 pm


December 26th 2006 – The Hengchun earthquake struck off the southwest coast of Taiwan, coincidentally on the second anniversary of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake that devastated the coastal communities across Southeast and South Asia, and on the third anniversary of the 2003 Bam earthquake that destroyed areas of southeastern Iran.

...and former U.S. President Gerald Ford died at his home in Rancho Mirage, California, at the age of 93. He had the longest lifespan of any U.S. President, beating out Ronald Reagan by a month and a half.


And yes, today marks the 5th anniversary of the tsunami in the Indian Ocean. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 12/26/09 at 4:16 pm


...and former U.S. President Gerald Ford died at his home in Rancho Mirage, California, at the age of 93. He had the longest lifespan of any U.S. President, beating out Ronald Reagan by a month and a half.


And yes, today marks the 5th anniversary of the tsunami in the Indian Ocean. :\'(

A very sad day that was.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/26/09 at 11:56 pm


A very sad day that was.

Also on that day, my parents and I drove out to West Covina to see my mother's friend Lyn, who was dying of cancer which had spread throughout her body. She was gone a week later. (On the way over there, we had passed by our old neighborhood.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/09 at 12:30 am

December 27th 537 – The current Hagia Sophia building in Istanbul, originally built as a church before it later became a mosque in 1453 and then a museum in 1935, was inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/09 at 12:30 am

December 27th 1831 – Aboard HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin left Plymouth, England, on what became an historic expedition to South America that made his name as a naturalist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/09 at 12:30 am

December 27th 1904 – Scottish author and dramatist J. M. Barrie's stage play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, about a mischievous little boy who can fly, premiered in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/09 at 12:31 am

December 27th 1918 – A public speech by famed Polish pianist Ignacy Jan Paderewski in Poznań sparked the Greater Poland Uprising against Germany and Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/09 at 12:31 am

December 27th 2007 – Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto was assassinated while she was leaving a political rally of Pakistan Peoples Party supporters at Liaquat National Bagh in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/09 at 12:32 am

December 27th 1657 – The Flushing Remonstrance is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/09 at 12:32 am

December 27th 1845 – Ether anesthetic is used for childbirth for the first time by Dr. Crawford Williamson Long in Jefferson, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/09 at 12:32 am

December 27th 1932 – Radio City Music Hall opened in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/09 at 12:33 am

December 27th 1968 – Apollo Program: Apollo 8 splashes down in the Pacific Ocean, ending the first orbital manned mission to the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/09 at 12:33 am

December 27th 2001 – The People's Republic of China is granted permanent normal trade relations with the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/09 at 12:33 am

December 27th 1836 – The worst ever avalanche in England occurs at Lewes, Sussex, killing 8 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 12:06 am

December 28th 1065 – Westminster Abbey in London, built by Edward the Confessor between 1045 and 1050, was consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 12:07 am

December 28th 1768 – Taksin the Great was crowned king of the newly established Thonburi Kingdom in the new capital at Thonburi, present-day Thailand. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 12:07 am

December 28th 1836 – At the Old Gum Tree near present-day Adelaide, Royal Navy Rear-Admiral John Hindmarsh read a proclamation establishing the British province of South Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 12:08 am

December 28th 1973 – U.S. President Richard Nixon signed the Endangered Species Act into law, a wide-ranging environmental law designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 12:08 am

December 28th 1989 – In one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, a 5.6 ML earthquake struck Newcastle, New South Wales, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160 others, and causing an estimated AUD$4 billion in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 12:09 am

December 28th 1612 – Galileo Galilei becomes the first astronomer to observe the planet Neptune, although he mistakenly catalogued it as a fixed star.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 12:09 am

December 28th 1879 – The Tay Bridge Disaster: The central part of the Tay Rail Bridge in Dundee, Scotland collapses as a train passes over it, killing 75.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 12:09 am

December 28th 1912 – The first municipally owned streetcars take to the streets in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 12:10 am

December 28th 1981 – The first American test-tube baby, Elizabeth Jordan Carr, is born in Norfolk, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 12:10 am

December 28th 1944 – Maurice Richard becomes the first player to score 8 points in one game of NHL ice hockey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 12:11 am

December 28th 1950 – The Peak District becomes the United Kingdom's first National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 12/28/09 at 12:24 am


December 26th 1871 – Gilbert and Sullivan collaborate for the first time, on their lost opera, Thespis. It does modestly well, but the two would not collaborate again for four years.


So after that Gilbert & Sullivan were alone again, naturally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 6:04 am


So after that Gilbert & Sullivan were alone again, naturally.
Solo careers?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 6:45 am

December 28th 1973 - Comet Kohoutek at perihelion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/09 at 6:47 am

December 28th 1949 - 20th Century Fox announces it will produce TV programs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/09 at 12:36 am

December 29th 1170 – Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Becket was slain in his own cathedral by four knights of Henry II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/09 at 12:36 am

December 29th 1845 – The Republic of Texas was annexed by the United States, becoming the 28th state admitted into the union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/09 at 12:36 am

December 29th 1860 – To counter the French Navy's La Gloire, the world's first ironclad warship, the British Royal Navy launched the world's first iron-hulled armoured battleship, HMS Warrior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/09 at 12:37 am

December 29th 1911 – Sun Yat-sen was elected in Nanking as the provisional President of the Republic of China by provincial representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/09 at 12:37 am

December 29th 1930 – During an address in Allahabad, poet and philosopher Muhammad Iqbal introduced what became known as the Two-Nation Theory outlining a vision for the creation of an independent state for Muslim-majority provinces in northwestern India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/09 at 12:38 am

December 29th 2003 – The last known speaker of Akkala Sami dies, rendering the language extinct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/09 at 12:38 am

December 29th 1997 – Hong Kong begins to kill all the nation's 1.25 million chickens to stop the spread of a potentially deadly influenza strain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/09 at 12:39 am

December 29th 1937 – The Irish Free State is replaced by a new state called Ireland with the adoption of a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/09 at 12:39 am

December 29th 1939 – First flight of the Consolidated B-24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/09 at 12:40 am

December 29th 1860 – The first British seagoing iron-clad warship, HMS Warrior is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/09 at 12:40 am

December 29th 1851 – The first American YMCA opens in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/09 at 12:19 am

December 30th 1896 – Philippine Revolution: Nationalist José Rizal (pictured) was executed by a firing squad in Manila after Spanish authorities convicted him of rebellion, sedition, and conspiracy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/09 at 12:20 am


December 30th 1896 – Philippine Revolution: Nationalist José Rizal (pictured) was executed by a firing squad in Manila after Spanish authorities convicted him of rebellion, sedition, and conspiracy.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jose_rizal_01.jpg/78px-Jose_rizal_01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/09 at 12:20 am

December 30th 1880 – Paul Kruger, who would eventually become the international face of the Boer resistance during the Second Boer War, was elected President of the Transvaal Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/09 at 12:21 am

December 30th 1903 – In the deadliest single-building fire in United States history, the Iroquois Theater Fire claimed 602 lives in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/09 at 12:21 am

December 30th 1922 – The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, legalizing the creation of a union of several Soviet republics in the form of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/09 at 12:22 am

December 30th 1947 – Michael, King of Romania, was forced to abdicate as the Kingdom of Romania became Communist Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/09 at 12:23 am

December 30th 2006 – Former President of Iraq Saddam Hussein was executed after being found guilty of crimes against humanity by the Iraqi Special Tribunal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/09 at 12:23 am

December 30th 1853 – A dinner party is held inside a life-size model of an Iguanodon created by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Sir Richard Owen in south London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/09 at 12:24 am

December 30th 1916 – The last coronation in Hungary is performed for King Charles IV and Queen Zita.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/09 at 12:24 am

December 30th 1922 – The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/09 at 12:24 am

1919 – Lincoln's Inn in London admits its first female bar student.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/09 at 12:25 am

December 30th 1965 – Ferdinand Marcos becomes President of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 12:04 am

December 31st 1775 – American Revolutionary War: At the Battle of Quebec, British forces repulsed an attack by the Continental Army to capture Quebec City and enlist French Canadian support.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 12:04 am

December 31st 1857 – Queen Victoria selected Ottawa as the capital of the British colony of Canada. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 12:04 am

December 31st 1960 – The farthing, a British coin first minted in England in the 13th century, ceased to be legal tender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 12:05 am

December 31st 1972 – American baseball player Roberto Clemente died in a plane crash en route to deliver aid to victims of the Nicaragua earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 12:05 am

December 31st 1999 – Boris Yeltsin, the first democratically elected President of Russia, resigned and named Vladimir Putin as Acting President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 12:06 am

December 31st 2004 – Taipei 101 (2008 New Year firework pictured) in Xinyi District, Taipei, Taiwan, one of the world's tallest skyscrapers, opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 12:06 am


December 31st 2004 – Taipei 101 (2008 New Year firework pictured) in Xinyi District, Taipei, Taiwan, one of the world's tallest skyscrapers, opened to the public.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Taipei_101_2008_NewYear_Firework.jpg/87px-Taipei_101_2008_NewYear_Firework.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 12:07 am

December 31st 2007 – The massive Big Dig construction project in Boston, Massachusetts ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 12:08 am

December 31st 1879 – Thomas Edison demonstrates incandescent lighting to the public for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 12:09 am

December 31st 1891 – A new immigration depot is opened on Ellis Island, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 12:09 am

December 31st 1904 – The first New Year's Eve celebration is held in Times Square (then known as Longacre Square) in New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 12:11 am

December 31st 1909 – Manhattan Bridge opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 6:54 pm

January 1st 1801 – The Kingdom of Ireland formally merged with the Kingdom of Great Britain, adding St. Patrick's saltire to the Union Flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 6:55 pm

January 1st 1810 – Lachlan Macquarie became Governor of New South Wales, eventually playing a major role in the shaping of the social, economic and architectural development of the colony in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 6:55 pm

January 1st 1890 – The first Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California, was first held, eventually becoming an annual event that is currently watched on television by millions in more than 200 countries and territories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 6:56 pm

January 1st 1959 – Cuban President Fulgencio Batista fled to the Dominican Republic as forces under Fidel Castro took control of Havana, marking the end of the Cuban Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 6:56 pm

January 1st 1995 – The World Trade Organization, the international organization designed to supervise and liberalize international trade, came into being, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 6:57 pm

January 1st 1739 – Bouvet Island is discovered by French explorer Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 6:58 pm

January 1st 1877 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Empress of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 6:58 pm

January 1st 1894 – The Manchester Ship Canal, England, is officially opened to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 6:59 pm

January 1st 1902 – The first American college football bowl game, the Rose Bowl between Michigan and Stanford, is held in Pasadena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 6:59 pm

January 1st 1910 – Captain David Beatty is promoted to Rear Admiral, and becomes the youngest admiral in the Royal Navy (except for Royal family members), since Horatio Nelson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/09 at 7:00 pm

January 1st 1983 – The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/10 at 4:19 am

January 1st 1985 - US's 1st manadatory seat belt law goes into effect (NY)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/01/10 at 6:26 am

1808 Congress prohibits importation of slaves

1831 William Lloyd Garrison publishes 1st issue of abolitionist journal

1861 President Lincoln declares slavery in Confederate states unlawful

1863 Emancipation Proclamation (ending slavery) issued by Lincoln


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/01/10 at 6:27 am



1912 Sun Yat-sen forms Chinese Republic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/01/10 at 6:28 am

1950 Ho Chi Minh begins offensive against French troops in Indo-China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/01/10 at 6:28 am

1975 Haldeman, Ehrlichman, Mitchell & Mardian convicted of Watergate crime

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/10 at 6:34 am

January 1st 1785 - "Daily Universal Register" (Times of London) publishes 1st issue

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/10 at 1:53 am

January 2nd 366 – The Alamanni, an alliance of west Germanic tribes, crossed the frozen Rhine in large numbers to invade the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/10 at 1:54 am

January 2nd 533 – Mercurius became Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a regnal name upon elevation to the papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/10 at 1:54 am

January 2nd 1777 – American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of George Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/10 at 1:54 am

January 2nd 1833 – Two British naval vessels arrived at the Falkland Islands to re-assert British sovereignty there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/10 at 1:55 am

January 2nd 1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Siege of Port Arthur ended when the Russian fleet surrendered to Japanese forces at Port Arthur, a deep-water port and Russian naval base in present-day Lüshunkou, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/10 at 1:55 am

January 2nd 1942 – In the largest espionage case in American history, over 30 members of a German spy ring led by former South African Boer soldier and adventurer Fritz Joubert Duquesne were convicted following an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/10 at 1:57 am

January 2nd 1935 – Bruno Hauptmann goes on trial for the murder of Charles Lindbergh, Jr., infant son of aviator Charles Lindbergh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/10 at 1:57 am

January 2nd 1959 – Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon and to orbit the Sun, is launched by the U.S.S.R.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/10 at 1:58 am

January 2nd 2004 – Stardust successfully flies past Comet Wild 2, collecting samples that were returned to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/10 at 1:58 am

January 2nd 1871 – Amadeus I becomes King of Spain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/10 at 1:59 am

January 2nd 1900 – John Hay announces the Open Door Policy to promote trade with China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/10 at 1:59 am

January 2nd 1818 – The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 1:14 am

January 3rd 1521 – Pope Leo X issued the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem, excommunicating Martin Luther from the Roman Catholic Church after Luther refused to retract 41 of his 95 theses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 1:14 am

January 3rd 1777 – American Revolutionary War: American forces under General George Washington defeated British troops in Princeton, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 1:15 am

January 3rd 1848 – Joseph Jenkins Roberts began his term as the first President of Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 1:15 am

January 3rd 1888 – The 91-cm refracting telescope at the Lick Observatory near San Jose, California, USA, at the time the largest telescope in the world, was used for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 1:16 am

January 3rd 1990 – United States invasion of Panama: General Manuel Noriega, the deposed "strongman of Panama", surrendered to American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 1:19 am

January 3rd 1958 – Ten former British colonies in the Caribbean joined to form a new self-governing West Indies Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 1:19 am

January 3rd 1431 – Joan of Arc is handed over to the Bishop Pierre Cauchon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 1:20 am

January 3rd 1899 – The first known use of the word automobile, is seen in an editorial in The New York Times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 1:20 am

January 3rd 1924 – British explorer Howard Carter discovers the sarcophagus of Tutankhamen in the Valley of the Kings, near Luxor, Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 1:21 am

January 3rd 1925 – Benito Mussolini announces he is taking dictatorial powers over Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 1:22 am

January 3rd 1777 – American general George Washington defeats British general Charles Cornwallis at the Battle of Princeton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 1:22 am

January 3rd 1977 – Apple Computer is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/03/10 at 4:42 am


1746 Bonnie Prince Charlies army leaves Glasgow






Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 5:52 am

January 3rd 1987 - Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inducts 1st female artist Aretha Franklin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/10 at 5:56 am

January 3rd 1918 - US employment service opens as a unit of Department of Labor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/10 at 12:43 am

January 4th 1698 – Most of London's Palace of Whitheall, the main residence of the English monarchs dating from 1530, was destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/10 at 12:44 am

January 4th 1854 – Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang discovered the McDonald Islands, uninhabited, barren islands located in the Southern Ocean about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/10 at 12:44 am

January 4th 1884 – The Fabian Society, an intellectual movement whose purpose is to advance the socialist cause by gradualist and reformist methods rather than revolutionary means, was founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/10 at 12:44 am

January 4th 1989 – In the Second Gulf of Sidra incident over the Gulf of Sidra in the Mediterranean Sea, two American F-14A Tomcats shot down two Libyan MiG-23 Flogger Es that appeared to be attempting to engage them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/10 at 12:45 am

January 4th 2004 – Spirit, the first of two rovers of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Mission, landed successfully on Mars at 04:35 Ground UTC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/10 at 12:45 am

January 4th 46 BC – Titus Labienus defeats Julius Caesar in the Battle of Ruspina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/10 at 12:45 am

January 4th 1493 – Christopher Columbus leaves the New World, ending his first journey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/10 at 12:46 am

January 4th 1885 – The first successful appendectomy is performed by William W. Grant on Mary Gartside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/10 at 12:47 am

January 4th 1896 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/10 at 12:47 am

January 4th 1903 – Topsy, an elephant, is electrocuted by Thomas Edison during the War of Currents campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/10 at 12:47 am

January 4th 1974 – Serial killer Ted Bundy murders his first known victim when he entered the basement bedroom of 18-year-old Joni Lenz and suffocated her.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/04/10 at 7:31 am


1642 King Charles I with 400 soldiers attacks the English parliament


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/04/10 at 7:31 am


1923 Lenin's "Political Testament" calls for removal of Stalin


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/04/10 at 7:32 am

1974 Nixon refuses to hand over tapes subpoenaed by Watergate Committee

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/10 at 2:04 pm


1974 Nixon refuses to hand over tapes subpoenaed by Watergate Committee

How long did it take for the tapes to be handed over?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/04/10 at 2:44 pm



How long did it take for the tapes to be handed over?



7 months-July of 1974. On August 9, 1974 he resigned rather than face impeachment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/10 at 2:44 pm


7 months-July of 1974. On August 9, 1974 he resigned rather than face impeachment.
Many thanks

January 4th 2007 – The 110th United States Congress convenes, electing Nancy Pelosi as the first female Speaker of the House in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/10 at 12:30 am

January 5th 1477 – Burgundian Wars: Charles the Bold, the Duke of Burgundy, was killed at the Battle of Nancy, eventually leading to the partition of Burgundy between France and the House of Habsburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/10 at 12:31 am

January 5th 1527 – Felix Manz, co-founder of the original Swiss Brethren Anabaptist congregation in Zürich, was executed by drowning, becoming one of the first martyrs of the Radical Reformation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/10 at 12:31 am

January 5th 1968 – Alexander Dubček came to power in Czechoslovakia, beginning a period of political liberalization known as the Prague Spring that still enabled the Communist Party to maintain real power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/10 at 12:32 am

January 5th 1975 – The Tasman Bridge, crossing the Derwent River in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, was struck by the bulk carrier Lake Illawarra, killing seven of the ship's crewmen and five motorists on the bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/10 at 12:32 am

January 5th 2005 – Eris, the largest known dwarf planet in the Solar System, was discovered by a team led by Michael E. Brown using images originally taken on October 21, 2003, at the Palomar Observatory in San Diego County, California, U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/10 at 12:33 am

January 5th 1889 – Preston North End is declared winner of the original football league.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/10 at 12:34 am

January 5th 1895 – Dreyfus Affair: French army officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/10 at 12:34 am

January 5th 1896 – An Austrian newspaper reports that Wilhelm Roentgen has discovered a type of radiation later known as X-rays.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/10 at 12:34 am

January 5th 1900 – Irish leader John Edward Redmond calls for a revolt against British rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/10 at 12:35 am

January 5th 1909 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/10 at 12:35 am

January 5th 1914 – The Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and a minimum wage of $5 for a day's labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/10 at 3:15 pm

January 5th 1946 - "Show Boat" opens at Ziegfeld Theater New York City NY for 417 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/10 at 3:17 pm

January 5th 1998 - Vandals decapitate Copenhagen's Little Mermaid

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 12:33 am

January 6th 1066 – Harold Godwinson was crowned King of England, widely regarded as the last Anglo-Saxon king before the Norman conquest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 12:33 am

January 6th 1449 – Constantine XI Palaiologos was crowned Byzantine Emperor, the last one before the Fall of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 12:34 am

January 6th 1907 – Italian educator Maria Montessori opened her first school and day care center for working class children in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 12:34 am

January 6th 1953 – The first Asian Socialist Conference, an organization of socialist political parties in Asia, opened in Rangoon, Burma, with 177 delegates, observers and fraternal guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 12:35 am

January 6th 1994 – Two-time American Olympic figure skating medalist Nancy Kerrigan was clubbed on the right leg by an assailant hired by Jeff Gillooly, the ex-husband of her rival skater Tonya Harding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 12:35 am

January 6th 1941 – President Franklin Delano Roosevelt delivers his Four Freedoms Speech in the State of the Union Address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 12:36 am

January 6th 1942 – Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to schedule a flight around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 12:36 am

January 6th 1929 – Mother Teresa arrives in Calcutta to begin a her work amongst India's poorest and diseased people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 12:36 am

January 6th 1930 – The first diesel-engined automobile trip is completed (from Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York City).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 12:38 am

January 6th 1838 – Samuel Morse first successfully tests the electrical telegraph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 12:38 am

January 6th 1540 – King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 01/06/10 at 12:46 am


January 6th 1994 – Two-time American Olympic figure skating medalist Nancy Kerrigan was clubbed on the right leg by an assailant hired by Jeff Gillooly, the ex-husband of her rival skater Tonya Harding.

Tonya Harding = bad news

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/06/10 at 6:39 am




1663 Great earthquake in New England


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/06/10 at 6:43 am



1900 Boers attack at Ladysmith, about 1,000 killed or injured

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 2:58 pm

January 6th 1994 - Dow-Jones hits record 3803.88

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 3:01 pm

January 6th 1980 - Philadelphia Flyers set NHL record of 35 straight games without a defeat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/10 at 3:02 pm

January 6th 1975 - "Wheel Of Fortune" debuts on NBC-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/10 at 12:32 am

January 7th 1598 – Boris Godunov became the first non-Rurikid Tsar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/10 at 12:32 am

January 7th 1610 – Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei first observed three of Jupiter's moons through his telescope: Io, Europa, and Callisto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/10 at 12:42 am

January 7th 1785 – Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries became the first to cross the English Channel by balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/10 at 12:42 am

January 7th 1924 – The International Hockey Federation, the global governing body for field hockey, was founded in Paris in response to the sport's omission from the 1924 Summer Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/10 at 12:43 am

1797 – The first official Italian tricolour was adopted by the government of the Cispadane Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/10 at 12:43 am

January 7th 1975 – The National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women was established to promote empowerment and gender equality for the women in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/10 at 12:43 am

January 7th 1782 – The first American commercial bank, the Bank of North America, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/10 at 12:44 am

January 7th 1999 – The impeachment of President Bill Clinton begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/10 at 12:44 am

January 7th 1927 – The first transatlantic telephone call is made – from New York City to London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/10 at 12:45 am

January 7th 1953 – President Harry Truman announces that the United States has developed the hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/10 at 12:45 am

January 7th 1954 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: the first public demonstration of a machine translation system, is held in New York at the head office of IBM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 12:25 am

January 8th 1790 – George Washington delivered the first ever State of the Union address in New York City, then the provisional capital of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 12:25 am

January 8th 1815 – American forces led by General Andrew Jackson defeated the British Army at the Battle of New Orleans near New Orleans, two weeks after the United States and United Kingdom signed the Treaty of Ghent to end the War of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 12:26 am

January 8th 1956 – Five Evangelical Christian missionaries from the United States were killed by the Huaorani in the rainforest of Ecuador shortly after making contact with them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 12:26 am

January 8th 1979 – The oil tanker Betelgeuse exploded at the offshore jetty of the Whiddy Island Oil Terminal off Bantry Bay, Ireland, killing about 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 12:26 am

January 8th 2004 – RMS Queen Mary 2, at the time the longest, widest and tallest passenger ship ever built, was christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 12:27 am

January 8th 1963 – Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is exhibited in the United States for the first time at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 12:28 am

January 8th 1964 – President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a "War on Poverty" in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 12:28 am

January 8th 1973 – Soviet space mission Luna 21 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 12:29 am

January 8th 1973 – Watergate scandal: The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into Democratic Party headquarters at Watergate begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 12:29 am

January 8th 1994 – Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov on Soyuz TM-18 leaves for Mir. He would stay on the space station until March 22, 1995, for a record 437 days in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 12:30 am

January 8th 1877 – Crazy Horse and his warriors fight their last battle with the United States Cavalry at Wolf Mountain (Montana Territory).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 2:10 pm

January 8th 1800 - In London, the first soup kitchens were opened for the relief of the poor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 10:56 pm

January 9th 1768 – Philip Astley staged the first modern circus in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 10:57 pm

January 9th 1839 – The French Academy of Sciences announced the Daguerreotype photographic process, named after its inventor, French artist and chemist Louis Daguerre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 10:57 pm

January 9th 1861 – The civilian ship Star of the West was fired upon as it attempted to send supplies and reinforcements to Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor before the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 10:58 pm

January 9th 1916 – World War I: The last British troops evacuated from Gallipoli, as the Ottoman Empire prevailed over of a joint British and French operation to capture Istanbul at the Battle of Gallipoli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 10:58 pm

January 9th 1923 – The autogyro, a type of rotorcraft invented by civil engineer and pilot Juan de la Cierva, made its first successful flight at Cuatro Vientos Airfield in Madrid, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 10:58 pm

January 9th 2005 – Mahmoud Abbas was elected President of the Palestinian National Authority to replace Yasser Arafat, who died in 2004.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 10:59 pm

January 9th 1799 – British Prime Minister William Pitt introduces income tax to raise funds for the war against Napoleon. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 10:59 pm

January 9th 1806 – Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson receives a state funeral and is interred in St Paul's Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 11:00 pm

January 9th 1816 – Sir Humphry Davy tests the Davy lamp for miners at Hebburn Colliery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 11:01 pm

January 9th 1894 – New England Telephone and Telegraph installs the first battery-operated telephone switchboard in Lexington, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/10 at 11:01 pm

January 9th 1903 – Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson, son of the famous poet Alfred Tennyson, becomes the second Governor-General of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/10 at 2:01 pm

January 9th 1972 - Billionaire Howard Hughes said Clifford Irving's biography is a fake

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/10 at 2:01 pm

January 9th 1957 - British premier Anthony Eden resigns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/10 at 2:03 pm

January 9th 1945 - US soldiers led by General Douglas MacArthur invade Philippines

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/10 at 2:04 pm

January 9th 1936 - Semi-automatic rifles adopted by US army

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/10 at 2:12 pm

January 9th 1854 - Astor Library opens in New York City NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/10 at 2:15 pm

January 9th 1793 - Jean Pierre Blanchard makes 1st balloon flight in North America (Philadelphia)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 1:26 am

January 10th 1475 – Moldavian–Ottoman Wars: Moldavian forces under Stephen the Great defeated an Ottoman attack led by Hadân Suleiman Pasha, the Beylerbeyi of Rumelia, near Vaslui in present-day Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 1:26 am

January 10th 1776 – Common Sense by Thomas Paine, a document denouncing British rule in the Thirteen Colonies, was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 1:27 am

January 10th 1810 – Childless after 14 years of marriage, Napoleon divorced his first wife Joséphine so he could remarry in the hope of having an heir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 1:27 am

January 10th 1863 – Service began on the Metropolitan Railway between Paddington and Farringdon Street, today the oldest segment of the London Underground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 1:28 am

January 10th 1929 – The Adventures of Tintin, a series of comic books created by Belgian artist Hergé that has been sold in over 50 languages and more than 200 million copies to date, first appeared in a children's supplement to the Belgian newspaper Le Vingtième Siècle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 1:28 am

January 10th 1946 – The first session of the United Nations General Assembly convened at the Westminster Central Hall in London with representatives from 51 member states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 1:29 am

January 10th 11806 – Dutch settlers in Cape Town surrender to the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 1:29 am

January 10th 1901 – The first great Texas oil gusher is discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 1:30 am

January 10th 1984 – The United States and the Vatican establish full diplomatic relations after 117 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 1:30 am

January 10th 1990 – Time Warner is formed from the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications Inc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 1:31 am

January 10th 2001 – A large piece of the chalk cliff at Beachy Head collapses into the sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 10:11 am

January 10th 1514 - The first section of the Complutensian Polyglot (the world's first multi-language Bible) was printed at Alcala, Spain. (The complete translation was published in 6 volumes in 1517.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 10:12 am

January 10th 1990 - China lifts martial law (imposed after Tiananmen Square massacre)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 10:52 am


January 10th 1929 – The Adventures of Tintin, a series of comic books created by Belgian artist Hergé that has been sold in over 50 languages and more than 200 million copies to date, first appeared in a children's supplement to the Belgian newspaper Le Vingtième Siècle.
Isn't there to be a huge TinTin movie coming out soon?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 2:02 pm

January 10th 1972 – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman returns to the newly independent Bangladesh as president after spending over nine months in prison in Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/10 at 2:03 pm

January 10th 49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/10 at 12:26 am

January 11th 1787 – German-born British astronomer and composer William Herschel discovered the Uranian moons Oberon and Titania. They were later named by his son John after the King and the Queen of the Faeries from William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream, respectively.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/10 at 12:27 am

January 11th 1922 – Insulin was first administered to a human patient with diabetes at the Toronto General Hospital in Toronto, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/10 at 12:27 am

January 11th 1923 – Troops from France and Belgium invaded the Ruhr Area to force the German Weimar Republic to pay its reparation payments in the aftermath of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/10 at 12:28 am

January 11th 1964 – In a landmark report, U.S. Surgeon General Luther Leonidas Terry issued the warning that smoking may be hazardous for one's health, concluding that it has a causative role in lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other illnesses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/10 at 12:28 am

January 11th 1986 – The Gateway Bridge in Brisbane, Australia, at the time the longest prestressed concrete free-cantilever bridge in the world, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/10 at 12:28 am

January 11th 1055 – Theodora is crowned Empress of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/10 at 12:29 am

January 11th 1759 – In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the first American life insurance company is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/10 at 12:29 am

January 11th 1805 – The Michigan Territory is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/10 at 12:29 am

January 11th 1935 – Amelia Earhart is the first woman to fly solo from Hawaii to California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/10 at 12:30 am

January 11th 1994 – The Irish Government announces the end of a 15-year broadcasting ban on the IRA and its political arm Sinn Féin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/10 at 12:30 am

January 11th 1957 – Mass-murderer Jack Gilbert Graham is executed in Colorado using the gas chamber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 12:36 am

January 12th 1848 – The Palermo rising in Sicily commenced against the Bourbon kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 12:37 am

January 12th 1872 – Yohannes IV was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 12:37 am

January 12th 1895 – The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, a conservation organization in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 12:37 am

January 12th 1911 – The University of the Philippines College of Law was founded, eventually graduating many of the leading Filipino political figures since then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 12:38 am

January 12th 1964 – Rebels led by John Okello overthrew Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah, ending 200 years of Arab dominance in Zanzibar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 12:38 am

January 12th 1967 – Seventy-three-year-old psychology professor James Bedford became the first person to be cryonically frozen with intent of future resuscitation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 12:39 am

January 12th 475 – Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 12:39 am

January 12th 1915 – The Rocky Mountain National Park is formed by an act of U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 12:39 am

January 12th 1915 – The United States House of Representatives rejects a proposal to give women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 12:41 am

January 12th 1906 – Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's cabinet (which included amongst its members H. H. Asquith, David Lloyd George, and Winston Churchill) embarks on sweeping social reforms after a Liberal landslide in the British general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 12:41 am

January 12th 1908 – A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 3:45 pm

January 12th 1989 ~ Idi Amin expelled from Zaire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 3:46 pm

January 12th 1981 - "Dynasty", a prime time soap opera inspired by Dallas, starring Joan Collins, premieres on ABC-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 3:47 pm

January 12th 1970 - Boeing 747 makes its maiden voyage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/10 at 3:48 pm

January 12th 1960 - Sobers & Worrell complete 399 stand for 4th wicket vs England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/10 at 12:31 am

January 13th 532 – The Nika riots began in Constantinople, resulting in nearly half the city being burned or destroyed and tens of thousands of people being killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/10 at 12:32 am

January 13th 1842 – When he reached the safety of a garrison in Jalalabad, Afghanistan, William Brydon, an assistant surgeon in the British Army during the First Anglo-Afghan War, became the sole European survivor of a party of over 4,500 military personnel and over 10,000 civilian camp followers retreating from Kabul, excluding a few prisoners released later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/10 at 12:32 am

January 13th 1898 – The Paris newspaper L'Aurore published "J'accuse...!", an open letter by French writer Émile Zola to French President Félix Faure exposing the Dreyfus affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/10 at 12:32 am

January 13th 1968 – American singer Johnny Cash recorded his landmark album At Folsom Prison live at the Folsom State Prison in Folsom, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/10 at 12:32 am

January 13th 1991 – The January Events: Soviet troops attacked Lithuanian independence supporters at the TV Tower in Vilnius, killing 14 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/10 at 12:34 am

January 13th 1610 – Galileo Galilei discovers Ganymede, 4th moon of Jupiter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/10 at 12:35 am

January 13th 1993 – Space Shuttle program: Endeavour heads for space for the third time as STS-54 launches from the Kennedy Space Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/10 at 12:35 am

January 13th 1893 – The Independent Labour Party of the UK has its first meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/10 at 12:36 am

January 13th 1893 – U.S. Marines land in Honolulu from the U.S.S. Boston to prevent the queen from abrogating the Bayonet Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/10 at 12:36 am

January 13th 1991 – Soviet Union military troops attack Lithuanian independence supporters in Vilnius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/10 at 12:37 am

January 13th 1992 – Japan apologizes for forcing Korean women into sexual slavery (Comfort women) during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/13/10 at 12:37 am


January 13th 1993 – Space Shuttle program: Endeavour heads for space for the third time as STS-54 launches from the Kennedy Space Center.

That was also a "Wednesday, January 13th", just like in this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/10 at 1:41 pm

January 13th 1994 - Tonya Harding's bodyguard, Shawn Eric Eckardt & Derrick Brian Smith arrested & charged with conspiracy in attack of skater Nancy Kerrigan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/10 at 1:43 pm

January 13th 1989 - Computers across Britain hit by "Friday the 13th" virus

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/10 at 12:11 am

January 14th 1761 – The Afghans led by Ahmad Shah Abdali defeated the French-supplied and trained Maratha troops at the Third Battle of Panipat in Panipat, present-day Haryana, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/10 at 12:11 am

January 14th 1900 – Giacomo Puccini's opera Tosca, based on the play La Tosca by French dramatist Victorien Sardou, premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/10 at 12:12 am

January 14th 2004 – The Five Cross Flag (pictured) was restored to official use as the national flag of Georgia after a hiatus of some 500 years.January 14th 1301 – The Árpád dynasty, which ruled in Hungary since the late 9th century, ended with the death of King Andrew III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/10 at 12:13 am


January 14th 2004 – The Five Cross Flag (pictured) was restored to official use as the national flag of Georgia after a hiatus of some 500 years.January 14th 1301 – The Árpád dynasty, which ruled in Hungary since the late 9th century, ended with the death of King Andrew III.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/10 at 12:14 am

January 14th 1952 – Today, the world's first morning/breakfast television show, debuted on the American television network NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/10 at 12:14 am

January 14th 1943 – Japanese forces began their withdrawal from Guadalcanal at the conclusion of the Guadalcanal Campaign of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/14/10 at 12:15 am


January 14th 1952 – Today, the world's first morning/breakfast television show, debuted on the American television network NBC.

And it still lives on, 58 years later! O0 8)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/10 at 12:15 am

January 14th 1301 – The Árpád dynasty, which ruled in Hungary since the late 9th century, ended with the death of King Andrew III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/10 at 12:16 am

January 14th 1954 – The Hudson Motor Car Company merges with Nash-Kelvinator Corporation forming the American Motors Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/10 at 12:17 am

January 14th 1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill begin the Casablanca Conference to discuss strategy and study the next phase of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/10 at 12:17 am

January 14th 1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to travel via airplane while in office when he travels from Miami, Florida to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/10 at 12:17 am

January 14th 1950 – The first prototype of the MiG-17 makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/10 at 11:52 am

January 14th 1990 - "Simpsons" premiered on Fox-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 12:23 am

January 15th 1759 – The British Museum in London, today containing one of the largest and most comprehensive collections in the world, opened to the public in Montagu House, Bloomsbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 12:23 am

January 15th 1777 – The Republic of New Connecticut declared its independence from several jurisdictions and land claims of the British colonies of New Hampshire and New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 12:23 am

January 15th 1885 – American photographer Wilson Bentley took the first known photograph of a snowflake by attaching a bellows camera to a microscope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 12:24 am

January 15th 1908 – Alpha Kappa Alpha, the first Greek-lettered sorority established and incorporated by African American college women, was founded at Howard University in Washington, D.C. by nine students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 12:24 am

January 15th 1943 – The highest-capacity office building in the world, the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense known as the Pentagon, was dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 12:25 am

January 15th 1993 – Salvatore "The Beast" Riina, one of the most powerful members of the Sicilian Mafia, was arrested after three decades as a fugitive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 12:26 am

January 15th 1936 – The first building to be completely covered in glass is completed in Toledo, Ohio (the building is built for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 12:26 am

January 15th 1889 – The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is originally incorporated in Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 12:26 am

January 15th 1892 – James Naismith publishes the rules of basketball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 12:27 am

January 15th 2001 – Wikipedia, a free Wiki content encyclopedia, goes online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 12:28 am

January 15th 2009 – US Airways Flight 1549 makes an emergency landing into the Hudson River shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport in New York City. All passengers and crew members survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 11:44 pm

January 16th 27 BC – Gaius Octavianus was given the title Augustus by the Roman Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 11:45 pm

January 16th 929 – Emir Abd-ar-Rahman III of Cordoba declared himself caliph, thereby establishing the Caliphate of Córdoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 11:45 pm

January 16th 1120 – The Council of Nablus was held, establishing the earliest surviving written laws of the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 11:46 pm

January 16th 1809 – Peninsular War: French forces under Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult attacked the amphibious evacuation of the British under Sir John Moore in Corunna, Galicia, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 11:46 pm

January 16th 1919 – The Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified by thirty-six of the forty-eight states, establishing the prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 11:47 pm

January 16th 1992 – The Chapultepec Peace Accords were signed, ending the 12-year Salvadoran Civil War between the military-led government of El Salvador and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 11:48 pm

January 16th 1556 – Philip II becomes King of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 11:48 pm

January 16th 1572 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 11:48 pm

January 16th 1581 – The English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 11:48 pm

January 16th 1707 – The Scottish Parliament ratifies the Act of Union, paving the way for the creation of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/10 at 11:49 pm

January 16th 1979 – The Shah of Iran flees Iran with his family and relocates to Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 3:47 am

January 16th 1954 - "South Pacific" closes at Majestic Theater New York City NY after 1928 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 3:49 am

January 16th 1985 - "Playboy" announces end of stapling centerfolds

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 3:50 am

January 16th 1980 - Paul McCartney jailed in Tokyo for 10 days on marijuana possession

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 4:23 am

January 16th 1986 – First meeting of the Internet Engineering Task Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 2:32 pm

January 16th 1950 - Belgium, Luxembourg & Netherlands recognize Israel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 10:22 pm

January 17th 1608 – Emperor Susenyos of Ethiopia and his troops surprised a raiding army of the Oromo at Ebenat, reportedly killing 12,000 Oromo at the cost of 400 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 10:22 pm

January 17th 1893 – The Citizens' Committee of Public Safety led by Lorrin A. Thurston overthrew the government of Queen Liliʻuokalani of the Kingdom of Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 10:23 pm

January 17th 1966 – A U.S. Air Force B-52 Stratofortress collided with a KC-135 Stratotanker during aerial refueling over the Mediterranean Sea, dropping three hydrogen bombs on land near Palomares in the municipality of Cuevas del Almanzora, Andalucía, Spain; and a fourth one into the sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 10:23 pm

January 17th 2002 – Mount Nyiragongo erupted in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the town of Goma, destroying 4,500 buildings and leaving about 120,000 people homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 10:24 pm

January 17th 1885 – Mahdist War: British troops defeated Mahdist Sudanese forces at the Battle of Abu Klea in Khartoum, Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 10:24 pm

January 17th 1605 – First publication of Don Quixote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 10:25 pm

January 17th 1904 – Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard receives its premiere performance at the Moscow Art Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 10:26 pm

January 17th 1912 – Sir Robert Falcon Scott reaches the South Pole, one month after Roald Amundsen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 10:27 pm

January 17th 1929 – Popeye the Sailor Man, a cartoon character created by Elzie Segar, first appears in the Thimble Theatre comic strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 10:28 pm

January 17th 1973 – Ferdinand Marcos becomes "President for Life" of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/10 at 10:28 pm

January 17th 1982 – "Cold Sunday" in the United States would see temperatures fall to their lowest levels in over 100 years in numerous cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/10 at 12:54 am

Can't forget the 6.7 magnitude earthquake that struck the Los Angeles area in 1994 (specifically, the San Fernando Valley portion of the city, where it was centered and the most damage occurred). Has it been 16 years since then already?! :o Time sure does fly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/10 at 2:48 am


Can't forget the 6.7 magnitude earthquake that struck the Los Angeles area in 1994 (specifically, the San Fernando Valley portion of the city, where it was centered and the most damage occurred). Has it been 16 years since then already?! :o Time sure does fly.
Did you feel it back then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/10 at 3:29 am

January 17th 1994 - Elzabeth Taylor released from the hospital after hip treatment

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/10 at 11:28 am


Did you feel it back then?

Of course!! I was living about 8 or 10 miles from where it was centered in Northridge, and it struck at 4:30 in the morning (Pacific time) while we were sleeping. I jumped out of bed instantly and ran towards the doorway between my room and the family room; my mom did the same from her room; my dad couldn't quite do that, since an item fell down and pinned him underneath, but he was able to eventually get out of there. And since we were living in a mobile home, it shifted and fell off its foundation, so we couldn't live in it. (However, our insurance was able to fix it up so we could move back into it 3 months later.) We spent the next three months living mostly in hotels and motels.







January 17th 1994 - Elzabeth Taylor released from the hospital after hip treatment

Same day as the Los Angeles earthquake??

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/10 at 11:29 am


Same day as the Los Angeles earthquake??
Oh er!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/10 at 11:35 am


Of course!! I was living about 8 or 10 miles from where it was centered in Northridge, and it struck at 4:30 in the morning (Pacific time) while we were sleeping. I jumped out of bed instantly and ran towards the doorway between my room and the family room; my mom did the same from her room; my dad couldn't quite do that, since an item fell down and pinned him underneath, but he was able to eventually get out of there. And since we were living in a mobile home, it shifted and fell off its foundation, so we couldn't live in it. (However, our insurance was able to fix it up so we could move back into it 3 months later.) We spent the next three months living mostly in hotels and motels.
I have never felt a real earthquake (and in one sense, I do not wish to), but felt a similated earthquake at the Geological Museum here in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/10 at 11:37 am


I have never felt a real earthquake (and in one sense, I do not wish to), but felt a similated earthquake at the Geological Museum here in London.

I've experienced a simulated one too...at a museum. Later in 1994, my mom and I visited the Museum of Science & Industry in the south end of Downtown Los Angeles, and they had a full exhibit about earthquakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/10 at 11:39 am


I've experienced a simulated one too...at a museum. Later in 1994, my mom and I visited the Museum of Science & Industry in the south end of Downtown Los Angeles, and they had a full exhibit about earthquakes.
The feeling is unnerving, the shakes of the ground is best described as random, not in any one direction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/10 at 5:36 pm

January 17th 1648 – England's Long Parliament passes the Vote of No Addresses, breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/17/10 at 6:58 pm


I have never felt a real earthquake (and in one sense, I do not wish to), but felt a similated earthquake at the Geological Museum here in London.



NYC has had an earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 12:41 am

January 18th 1486 – Elizabeth of York married Henry VII of England, becoming Queen consort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 12:42 am

January 18th 1871 – A number of independent German states unified into the German Empire, with Prussian King Wilhelm I being proclaimed as its first Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 12:42 am

January 18th 1915 – Japanese Prime Minister Ōkuma Shigenobu issued the Twenty-One Demands to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 12:42 am

January 18th 2003 – Bushfires burning out of control began blazing through residential areas of Canberra, Australia, eventually killing four people, and damaging or destroying more than 500 homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 12:43 am

January 18th 1535 – Conquistador Francisco Pizarro founded Ciudad de los Reyes, present-day Lima, Peru, as the capital of the lands he conquered for the Spanish Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 12:43 am

January 18th 350 – Generallus Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 12:43 am

January 18th 1778 – James Cook is the first known European to discover the Hawaiian Islands, which he names the "Sandwich Islands".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 12:44 am

January 18th 1788 – The first elements of the First Fleet carrying 736 convicts from England to Australia arrives at Botany Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 12:45 am

January 18th 1884 – Dr. William Price attempts to cremate the body of his infant son, Jesus Christ Price, setting a legal precedent for cremation in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 12:45 am

January 18th 1886 – Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 12:45 am

January 18th 1896 – The X-ray machine is exhibited for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 12:45 am

January 18th 1903 – President Theodore Roosevelt sends a radio message to King Edward VII: the first transatlantic radio transmission originating in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 12:46 am

January 18th 1998 – Lewinsky scandal: Matt Drudge breaks the Bill Clinton-Monica Lewinsky affair story on his website The Drudge Report.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 1:57 am

January 18th 2000 – The Tagish Lake meteorite impacts the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 1:58 am

January 18th 1990 – Washington, D.C. Mayor Marion Barry is arrested for drug possession in an FBI sting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 11:58 pm

January 19th 1806 – The United Kingdom occupied the Cape of Good Hope for a second time after relinquishing control of the territory three years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 11:59 pm

January 19th 1817 – An army of over 5,400 soldiers led by General José de San Martín (pictured) crossed the Andes from Argentina to liberate Chile and then Peru from Spanish rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 11:59 pm

January 19th 1839 – The Royal Marines landed at Aden to occupy the territory and stop attacks by pirates against the British East India Company's shipping to India. The city in present-day Yemen remained under British control until 1967.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/10 at 11:59 pm

January 19th 1917 – Approximately 50 tons of TNT exploded at a munitions factory in Silvertown in West Ham, present-day Greater London, killing over 70 people and injuring over 400 others

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 12:00 am

January 19th 2006 – In the deadliest aviation accident in Slovak history, an Antonov An-24 aircraft operated by the Slovak Air Force crashed in northern Hungary, near Hejce and Telkibánya, killing 42 of the 43 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 12:00 am

January 19th 1419 – Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England completing his reconquest of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 12:01 am

January 19th 1607 – San Agustin Church in Manila is officially completed; it is currently the oldest church in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 12:01 am

January 19th 1937 – Howard Hughes sets a new air record by flying from Los Angeles, California to New York City in 7 hours, 28 minutes, 25 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 12:03 am

January 19th 1993 – On *Jeopardy!*, Air Force Lt. Colonel Darryl Scott wins $1 US Dollar in "Final Jeopardy," beating storyteller Kate Marciniad and reigning champion therapist Nancy Mellucci, which host Alex Trebek claims is "our smallest total ever!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 12:04 am

January 19th 1981 – Iran Hostage Crisis: United States and Iranian officials sign an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 14 months of captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 12:04 am

January 19th 1983 – Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie is arrested in Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/19/10 at 12:06 am


January 19th 1993 – On *Jeopardy!*, Air Force Lt. Colonel Darryl Scott wins $1 US Dollar in "Final Jeopardy," beating storyteller Kate Marciniad and reigning champion therapist Nancy Mellucci, which host Alex Trebek claims is "our smallest total ever!"

Of course it would be! You can't win less than a dollar on that show.

According to what I read on Wiki, if all three contestants blow all their money in Final Jeopardy (that is, if they wager it all and get the question wrong), then they would all finish with nothing and could not come back the next day; three new players would need to appear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/19/10 at 6:06 am

1989 President Reagan pardons George Steinbrenner for washing illegal funds for Nixon


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/19/10 at 6:06 am

1993 Israel recognizes PLO as no longer criminal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/19/10 at 10:22 am


1989 President Reagan pardons George Steinbrenner for washing illegal funds for Nixon




The very next day, when he left office (to make way for GHW Bush), he was the US's oldest president, at 77 years 11 1/2 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 11:34 am

January 19th 1955 - "Scrabble" debuts on board game market

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 11:50 pm

January 20th 250 – Pope Fabian became one of the first people to die during Roman Emperor Decius' widespread persecution of Christians

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 11:51 pm

January 20th 1576 – León in Guanajuato, Mexico, was founded by order of Viceroy Martín Enríquez de Almanza of New Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 11:51 pm

January 20th 1839 – Chilean troops decisively defeated the forces of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation at the Battle of Yungay in the Ancash Region of Peru, effectively ending the War of the Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 11:51 pm

January 20th 1840 – William II became King of the Netherlands after his father William I abdicated the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 11:52 pm

January 20th 1942 – The Holocaust: SS-Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich and other senior Nazi German officials met at the Wannsee Conference in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee to discuss implementing of the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 11:52 pm

January 20th 1990 – The Soviet Red Army violently cracked down on Azeri pro-independence demonstrations in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 11:53 pm

January 20th 1502 – The present-day location of Rio de Janeiro is first explored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 11:53 pm

January 20th 1649 – Charles I of England goes on trial for treason and other "high crimes".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 11:54 pm

January 20th 1841 – Hong Kong Island is occupied by the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 11:55 pm

January 20th 1885 – L.A. Thompson patents the roller coaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 11:55 pm

January 20th 1887 – The United States Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl Harbor as a naval base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/10 at 11:55 pm

January 20th 1892 – At the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, the first official basketball game is played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/10 at 9:44 am

January 20th 1999 – The China News Service announces new government restrictions on Internet use aimed especially at Internet cafés.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 1:00 am

January 21st 1793 – French Revolution: After being found guilty of treason by the National Convention, King Louis XVI was guillotined in front of a cheering crowd at the Place de la Révolution in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 1:00 am

January 21st 1919 – The First Dáil Éireann first convened at the Mansion House in Dublin, adopting a Declaration of Independence calling for a new sovereign state: the Irish Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 1:00 am

January 21st 1948 – The Flag of Quebec featuring a white cross and four fleurs-de-lis on a blue field, was adopted and flown for the first time over the Quebec Parliament Building in Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 1:01 am

January 21st 1968 – Vietnam War: The Vietnam People's Army attacked Khe Sanh Combat Base, a U.S. Marines outpost in Quang Tri Province, South Vietnam, starting the Battle of Khe Sanh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 1:01 am

January 21st 2008 – The Eyak language in Alaska became extinct after Marie Smith Jones, the language's last native speaker, died, an event that became a symbol in the fight against language extinction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 1:02 am

January 21st 1189 – Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 1:02 am

January 21st 1643 – Abel Tasman is the first European to reach Tonga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 1:03 am

January 21st 1908 – New York City passes the Sullivan Ordinance, making it illegal for women to smoke in public, only to have the measure vetoed by the mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 1:03 am

January 21st 1911 – The first Monte Carlo Rally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 1:04 am

January 21st 1950 – Alger Hiss is convicted of perjury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 1:04 am

January 21st 1977 – President Jimmy Carter pardons nearly all American Vietnam War draft evaders, some of whom had emigrated to Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 1:05 am

January 21st 2008 – Black Monday in worldwide stock markets. FTSE 100 had its biggest ever one-day points fall, European stocks closed with their worst result since 11 September 2001, and Asian stocks drop as much as 15%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 11:27 am

January 21st 1980 - Gold hits record $850 an ounce

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 1:58 pm

January 21st 2002 – The Canadian Dollar sets all-time low against the US Dollar (US$0.6179).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 10:48 pm

January 22nd 565 – Justinian the Great deposed Eutychius, Patriarch of Constantinople, after he refused the Byzantine Emperor's order to adopt the tenets of the Aphthartodocetae, a sect of Monophysites.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 10:48 pm

January 22nd 1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: In the greatest British military defeat at the hands of native forces in history, Zulu forces of King Cetshwayo fought to a decisive victory at the Battle of Isandlwana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 10:48 pm

January 22nd 1919 – The Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic signed the Act Zluky in Kiev, an agreement aimed at creating a unified Ukrainian state, although both governments retained their own separate armies, administrations and government structure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 10:49 pm

January 22nd 1946 – Iran Crisis: The Republic of Mahabad declared its independence, seeking autonomy for the Kurds within Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 10:49 pm

January 22nd 1973 – The U.S. Supreme Court delivered its decision in the landmark case Roe v. Wade, striking down laws restricting abortion during the first six to seven months of pregnancy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 10:50 pm

January 22nd 1899 – Leaders of six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 10:50 pm

January 22nd 1901 – Edward VII is proclaimed King after the death of his mother, Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 10:50 pm

January 22nd  1905 – Bloody Sunday in St. Petersburg, beginning of the 1905 revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 10:52 pm

January 22nd  1924 – Ramsay MacDonald becomes the first Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 10:53 pm

January 22nd  1927 – First live radio commentary of a football match anywhere in the world, between Arsenal F.C. and Sheffield United at Highbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 10:53 pm

January 22nd 1968 – Apollo 5 lifts off carrying the first Lunar module into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/10 at 10:54 pm

January 22nd 1984 – The Apple Macintosh, the first consumer computer to popularize the computer mouse and the graphical user interface, is introduced during Super Bowl XVIII with its famous "1984" television commercial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/10 at 4:46 pm

January 22nd 1522  German Reformer Martin Luther wrote in a letter: 'Love cares for the problems of others as if they were one's own.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/10 at 4:47 pm

January 22nd 1992 - Princess Sarah Ferguson wears paper bag over her head on airline ride

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/10 at 4:47 pm


January 22nd 1992 - Princess Sarah Ferguson wears paper bag over her head on airline ride
Any pictures?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/10 at 4:48 pm

January 22nd 1990 - 17th American Music Award Milli Vanilli

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/10 at 4:48 pm


January 22nd 1990 - 17th American Music Award Milli Vanilli
Oh yeah!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 01/22/10 at 5:55 pm


January 22nd 1990 - 17th American Music Award Milli Vanilli

I'm sure they will continue to win every year. We haven't heard the last of them!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 1:11 am

January 23rd 1368 – Zhu Yuanzhang ascended to the throne of China as the Hongwu Emperor, initiating Ming Dynasty rule over China that would last for three centuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 1:11 am

January 23rd 1556 – The deadliest earthquake in history killed about 830,000 people in Shaanxi Province, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 1:11 am

January 23rd 1656 – Under the pseudonym Louis de Montalte, French mathematician, physicist, and religious philosopher Blaise Pascal published the first of his Lettres provinciales, attacking the Jesuits and their use of casuistic reasoning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 1:11 am

January 23rd 1960 – The bathyscaphe Trieste reached the record depth of 10,916 m (35,813 feet) in Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 1:12 am

January 23rd 1968 – USS Pueblo was seized by North Korean forces, who claimed that it had violated their territorial waters while spying.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 1:12 am

January 23rd 2001 – Five people attempted to set themselves on fire in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, an act that many people later claimed was staged by the Communist Party of China to frame Falun Gong and thus escalate their persecution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 1:12 am

January 23rd 393 – Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his nine year old son Honorius co-emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 1:14 am

January 23rd 1570 – The assassination of regent James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray throws Scotland into civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 1:15 am

January 23rd 1571 – The Royal Exchange opens in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 1:16 am

January 23rd 1579 – The Union of Utrecht forms a Protestant republic in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 1:16 am

January 23rd 1943 – Duke Ellington plays at Carnegie Hall in New York City for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 1:17 am

January 23rd 1941 – Charles Lindbergh testifies before the U.S. Congress and recommends that the United States negotiate a neutrality pact with Adolf Hitler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 2:44 pm

January 23rd 1533 – Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII of England, discovers herself pregnant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 2:44 pm

January 23rd 1546 – Having published nothing for eleven years, Francois Rabelais publishes the Tiers Livre, his sequel to Gargantua and Pantagruel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 2:45 pm

January 23rd 11985 – O.J. Simpson becomes the first Heisman Trophy winner elected to the Football Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/10 at 2:45 pm

January 23rd 1986 – The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducts its first members: Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, the Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 2:17 am

January 24th 41 – Roman Emperor Caligula was murdered by Cassius Chaerea and the disgruntled Praetorian Guards. Caligula's uncle Claudius was proclaimed emperor in his place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 2:18 am

January 24th 1848 – James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California, USA, leading to the California Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 2:18 am


January 24th 1848 – James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California, USA, leading to the California Gold Rush.
'49's ?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 2:18 am

January 24th 1857 – The University of Calcutta, the first modern university in the Indian subcontinent, was established in Calcutta, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 2:18 am

January 24th 1972 – Japanese soldier Shoichi Yokoi was found hiding in a Guam jungle, where he had been since the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 2:19 am

January 24th 1984 – The first Apple Macintosh, today known as the Macintosh 128K, went on sale, becoming the first commercially successful personal computer to feature a mouse and a graphical user interface rather than a command line interface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 2:21 am

January 24th 1993 – Turkish journalist and writer Uğur Mumcu was assassinated by a car bomb outside his home in Ankara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 2:21 am

January 24th 1679 – King Charles II of England disbands Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 2:22 am

January 24th 1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill conclude a conference in Casablanca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 2:23 am

January 24th 1776 – Henry Knox arrives at Cambridge, Massachusetts with the artillery that he has transported from Fort Ticonderoga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 2:23 am

January 24th 1826 – Mississippi College is founded in Clinton, becoming the first college in the state of Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 2:24 am

January 24th 1918 – The Gregorian calendar introduced in Russia by decree of the Council of People's Commissars effective from February 14(NS)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 8:19 am

January 24th 1994 - Dow Jones closes above 3,900 for 1st time (3,914.48)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 8:19 am

January 24th 1722  In Cambridge, Mass., Edward Wigglesworth was named to fill the newly created Thomas Hollis chair at Harvard College. Mr. Wigglesworth thereby became the first divinity professor commissioned in the American colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 8:20 am

January 24th 1975 Rev. F. Donald Coggan, 66, was consecrated the 101st Archbishop of Canterbury (primate of Anglicanism). In the audience was Johannes Cardinal Willebrands Ä the first Vatican representative to attend this Anglican ceremony since the time of the Reformation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/10 at 8:22 am

January 24th 1962 - Brian Epstein signs management contract with the Beatles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/24/10 at 10:20 pm


January 24th 1848 – James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California, USA, leading to the California Gold Rush.

A very historical event in the pre-statheood history of California.


'49's ?

Well, those who took part in the Gold Rush firsthand were dubbed the "48-ers"; those who stuck around into 1849 were the 49-ers. I think that's how it went. If I remember my history well. (I learned all about it 20 years ago.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/10 at 12:56 am

January 25th 1554 – Jesuit missionaries José de Anchieta and Manoel da Nóbrega established a mission at São Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga, which grew to become São Paulo, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/10 at 12:56 am

January 25th 1755 – Russian Empress Elizabeth issued a decree ordering the establishment of what is now Lomonosov Moscow State University today the largest university in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/10 at 12:56 am

January 25th 1924 – The first Winter Olympic Games opened at the foot of Mont Blanc in Chamonix, Haute-Savoie, France, attracting more than 200 athletes from 16 nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/10 at 12:57 am

January 25th 1971 – Idi Amin Dada seized power in a military coup d'état from President Milton Obote, beginning eight years of military rule in Uganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/10 at 12:57 am

January 25th 2006 – Three independent observing campaigns announced the discovery of OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb, a super-Earth extrasolar planet 21,500 ± 3,300 light years away from Earth near the center of the Milky Way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/10 at 12:58 am

January 25th 1327 – Edward III becomes King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/10 at 12:59 am

January 25th 1533 – Henry VIII of England secretly marries his second wife Anne Boleyn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/10 at 12:59 am

January 25th 1791 – The British Parliament passes the Constitutional Act of 1791 and splits the old province of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/10 at 12:59 am

January 25th 1919 – The League of Nations is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/10 at 1:00 am

January 25th 1946 – The United Mine Workers rejoins the American Federation of Labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/10 at 1:01 am

January 25th 1998 – During a historic visit to Cuba Pope John Paul II demands the release of political prisoners and political reforms while condemning US attempts to isolate the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/25/10 at 12:49 pm

120 years ago, on January 25, 1890, Nellie Bly completed her round-the-world journey in 72 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/25/10 at 12:51 pm

On January 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy held the first presidential news conference carried live on radio and television.

Next year it'll be "50 years ago"!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 12:40 am


On January 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy held the first presidential news conference carried live on radio and television.

Next year it'll be "50 years ago"!
When was that speech made by John F. Kennedy in Berlin?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 12:41 am

January 26th 1500 – Spanish navigator, explorer, and conquistador Vicente Yáñez Pinzón reached the north coast of what today is Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 12:41 am

January 26th 1788 – Captain Arthur Phillip and the British First Fleet landed at Sydney Cove on the shore of Port Jackson in present-day Sydney, establishing the first permanent European settlement in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 12:42 am

January 26th 1808 – Governor of New South Wales William Bligh was deposed by the New South Wales Corps in the only successful armed takeover of government in Australia's recorded history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 12:42 am

January 26th 1905 – The Cullinan Diamond, the largest rough gem-quality diamond ever found at 3,106.75 carats (621.35 g), was discovered at the Premier Mine in Cullinan, Gauteng, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 12:42 am

January 26th 1950 – Indian independence movement: India officially became a republic under a new constitution, with Rajendra Prasad as its first president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 12:44 am

January 26th 1911 – Richard Strauss' opera Der Rosenkavalier receives its debut performance at the Dresden State Opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 12:44 am

January 26th 1920 – Former Ford Motor Company executive Henry Leland launches the Lincoln Motor Company which he later sold to his former employer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 12:44 am

January 26th 1924 – St.Petersburg is renamed Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 12:45 am

January 26th 1961 – John F. Kennedy appoints Janet G. Travell to be his physician. This is the first time a woman holds this appointment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 12:45 am

January 26th 1962 – Ranger program: Ranger 3 is launched to study the moon. The space probe later misses the moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 12:45 am

January 26th 1992 – Boris Yeltsin announces that Russia will stop targeting United States cities with nuclear weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 12:46 am

January 26th 1998 – Lewinsky scandal: On American television, U.S. President Bill Clinton denies having had "sexual relations" with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 1:24 pm

January 26th 1998 - Intel launches 333 MHz Pentium II chip

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/10 at 1:26 pm


January 26th 1998 – Lewinsky scandal: On American television, U.S. President Bill Clinton denies having had "sexual relations" with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.
What he actually said was "I want to say one thing to the American people, I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/10 at 12:36 am

January 27th 661 – The Rashidun Caliphate, the first Arab caliphate founded after Muhammad's death in 632, effectively ended with the death of Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/10 at 12:36 am

January 27th 1343 – Pope Clement VI issued the papal bull Unigenitus to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/10 at 12:36 am

January 27th 1918 – The first hostilities in the Finnish Civil War began when White Guards attacked trains carrying a large shipment of weapons from Bolshevist Russia to the Red Guards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/10 at 12:37 am

January 27th 1967 – The Apollo 1 spacecraft was destroyed by fire at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, U.S., killing astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/10 at 12:37 am

January 27th 1996 – Colonel Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara deposed Mahamane Ousmane, the first democratically elected president of Niger, in a military coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/10 at 12:37 am

January 27th 1939 – First flight of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/10 at 12:38 am

January 27th 1984 – Pop singer Michael Jackson suffer second and third degree burn on his scalp during the filming of a Pepsi commercial in the Shrine Auditorium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/10 at 12:39 am

January 27th 1967 – Apollo program: Apollo 1 – Astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee are killed in a fire during a test of the spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/10 at 12:39 am

January 27th 1974 – The Brisbane River floods causing the largest flood to affect Brisbane City in the 20th Century

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/10 at 12:39 am

January 27th 2006 – Western Union discontinues its Telegram and Commercial Messaging services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/10 at 12:40 am

January 27th 1606 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators begins, ending with their execution on January 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/27/10 at 7:21 am


January 27th 1984 – Pop singer Michael Jackson suffer second and third degree burn on his scalp during the filming of a Pepsi commercial in the Shrine Auditorium.



and was scarred for life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/10 at 12:40 am

January 28th 1077 – Walk to Canossa: Pope Gregory VII lifted the excommunication of Henry IV after the Holy Roman Emperor made his trek from Speyer to Canossa Castle to beg the pope for forgiveness for his actions in the Investiture Controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/10 at 12:40 am

January 28th 1754 – Horace Walpole first coined the word "serendipity" in a letter he wrote to a friend, saying that he derived the term from the Persian fairy tale The Three Princes of Serendip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/10 at 12:40 am

January 28th 1820 – A Russian expedition led by naval officers Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev approached the coast of Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/10 at 12:41 am

January 28th 1855 – A train on the Panama Railway made the world's first transcontinental crossing by rail, a 48-mile (77 km) trip from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean across the Isthmus of Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/10 at 12:41 am

January 28th 1986 – The NASA Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds into its tenth mission, killing all seven crew members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/10 at 12:41 am


January 28th 1986 – The NASA Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds into its tenth mission, killing all seven crew members.
:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/10 at 12:42 am

January 28th 1624 – Sir Thomas Warner founds the first British colony in the Caribbean, on the island of Saint Kitts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/10 at 12:42 am

January 28th 1724 – The Russian Academy of Sciences is founded in St. Petersburg by Peter the Great, and implemented in the Senate decree. It is called the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences until 1917.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/10 at 12:43 am

January 28th 1855 – The first locomotive runs from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean on the Panama Railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/10 at 12:43 am

January 28th 1896 – Walter Arnold of East Peckham, Kent became the first person to be convicted of speeding. He was fined 1 shilling plus costs for speeding at 8 mph (13 km/h), thus exceeding the contemporary speed limit of 2 mph (3.2 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/10 at 12:44 am

January 28th 1977 – The first day of the Great Lakes Blizzard of 1977, which severely affected and crippled much of Upstate New York, but Buffalo, NY, Syracuse, NY, Watertown, NY, and surrounding areas are most affected, each area accumulating close to 10 feet of snow on this one day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/28/10 at 12:44 am


January 28th 1986 – The NASA Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds into its tenth mission, killing all seven crew members.


:\'(

I don't actually remember that event, since I was only 5 1/2 and in kindergarten at the time, but I do know about it in general. A year from now it'll be a quarter of a century since then. :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/10 at 12:45 am


I don't actually remember that event, since I was only 5 1/2 and in kindergarten at the time, but I do know about it in general. A year from now it'll be a quarter of a century since then. :\'( :\'(
This is one event I truly remember, watching the images on tv, shortly after it happened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/10 at 12:45 am

January 28th 1958 – The Lego company patented their design of Lego bricks, still compatible with bricks produced today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 01/28/10 at 6:35 am


I don't actually remember that event, since I was only 5 1/2 and in kindergarten at the time, but I do know about it in general. A year from now it'll be a quarter of a century since then. :\'( :\'(


I was home sick from work and saw it as it happened.  I also saw Jack Ruby shoot Lee Harvey Oswald live on tv.  I guess I am pretty much a witness to history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 12:42 am

January 29th 904 – Sergius III, whose pontificate was marked with feudal violence and disorder in central Italy, came out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 12:42 am

January 29th 1845 – "The Raven", a narrative poem by American poet Edgar Allan Poe about a talking raven's mysterious visit to a distraught lover, was first published in the New York Evening Mirror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 12:43 am

January 29th 1856 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issued a Warrant under the Royal sign-manual that established the Victoria Cross, originally to recognise acts of valour by British military personnel during the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 12:48 am

January 29th 1943 – The Battle of Rennell Island, the last major naval engagement between the United States Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Guadalcanal campaign, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 12:48 am

January 29th 2002 – In his State of the Union Address, U.S. President George W. Bush described governments he accused of sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction as an "axis of evil", specifically naming Iran, Iraq, and North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 12:49 am

January 29th 1886 – Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 12:49 am

January 29th 1916 – World War I: Paris is first bombed by German zeppelins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 12:49 am

January 29th 1996 – President Jacques Chirac announces a "definitive end" to French nuclear weapons testing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 12:50 am

January 29th 1944 – USS Missouri (BB-63) the last battleship commissioned by the US Navy is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 12:50 am

January 29th 1936 – The first inductees into the Baseball Hall of Fame are announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 12:51 am

January 29th 1861 – Kansas is admitted as the 34th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 2:17 pm

January 29th 1967 Pope Paul VI and Soviet President Nikolai Podgorny conferred at the Vatican in the first meeting in history between a Roman Catholic pontiff and the head of a Communist state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 2:18 pm

January 29th 1998 - Singer Bobby Brown found guilty of DWI in Fort Lauderdale FL

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 2:19 pm

January 29th 1991 - Nelson Mandela & Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi meet in Durban after 28 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 2:22 pm

January 29th 1964 - Beatles record in German "Komm, Gib Mir Diene Hand" & "Sie Leibt Dich"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 2:23 pm

January 29th 1728 - John Gays' "Beggar's Opera" premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 11:12 pm

January 30th 1649 – English Civil War: King Charles I, who was defeated in both the First and the Second Civil War, was beheaded for high treason in front of the Banqueting House in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 11:13 pm

January 30th 1826 – The Menai Suspension Bridge, connecting the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales, one of the world's first modern suspension bridges, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 11:13 pm

January 30th 1930 – In Pavlovsk, USSR, meteorologist Pavel Molchanov launched one of the world's first radiosondes, a device attached to weather balloons to measure various atmospheric parameters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 11:13 pm

January 30th 1945 – World War II: Allied forces liberated over 500 prisoners of war from a Japanese POW camp near Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 11:14 pm

January 30th 1948 – Nathuram Godse fatally shot Mahatma Gandhi (pictured), political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement, at Birla House in Delhi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 11:15 pm


January 30th 1948 – Nathuram Godse fatally shot Mahatma Gandhi (pictured), political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement, at Birla House in Delhi.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MKGandhi.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 11:15 pm

January 30th 1964 – In a bloodless coup, General Nguyen Khanh overthrew General Duong Van Minh's military junta in South Vietnam, less than three months after Minh came to power in a bloody coup against then-President of South Vietnam Ngo Dinh Diem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 11:15 pm

January 30th 1648 – Eighty Years' War: The Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 11:16 pm

January 30th 1820 – Edward Bransfield sights the Trinity Peninsula and claims the discovery of Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 11:16 pm

January 30th 1945 – World War II: The Wilhelm Gustloff, overfilled with refugees, sinks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet submarine, leading to the deadliest known maritime disaster, killing approximately 9,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 11:17 pm

January 30th 1969 – The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/10 at 11:17 pm

January 30th 1971 – Carole King's Tapestry album is released, it would become the longest charting album by a female solo artist and sell 24 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 01/30/10 at 2:28 am


January 30th 1969 – The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.

They thanked the audience and hope they passed the audition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 2:54 am


They thanked the audience and hope they passed the audition.
Billy Preston was there too!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 3:42 am


They thanked the audience and hope they passed the audition.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JlWFpdPX45g

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 4:52 am

January 30th 1913 – The United Kingdom's House of Lords rejects the Irish Home Rule Bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 6:57 am

January 30th 11818 - Keats composes his sonnet, "When I Have Fears"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 7:00 am

January 30th 1951 - Belgium refuses to allow communists to make speeches on radio

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 7:08 am

January 30th 1946 - 1st issue of Franklin Roosevelt dime

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 7:43 am

January 30th 1982 - US female Figure Skating championship won by Rosalynn Sumners

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 7:45 am

January 30th 1979 - Rhodesia agrees to new constitution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 10:50 am

January 30th 1867 - The American branch of the Evangelical Alliance was organized at the Bible House in New York City, with William E. Dodge elected president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 12:00 pm

January 30th 1960 – The African National Party is founded in Chad, through the merger of traditionalist parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 12:01 pm

January 30th 1989 – The American embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 12:01 pm

January 30th 1994 – Péter Lékó becomes the youngest chess grand master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 1:54 pm

January 30th 1790 – The first boat specializing as a lifeboat is tested on the River Tyne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 2:09 pm

January 30th 1806 – The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/10 at 2:23 pm

January 30th 1804 - Mungo Park leaves England seeking source of Niger River

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 12:10 am

January 31st 1747 – The London Lock Hospital, the first clinic specialising in the treatment of venereal diseases, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 12:10 am

January 31st 1862 – American telescope-maker and astronomer Alvan Graham Clark first observed the faint white dwarf companion of Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 12:10 am

January 31st 1961 – Aboard NASA's Mercury-Redstone 2, Ham the Chimp became the first hominid launched into outer space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 12:11 am

January 31st 1968 – Vietnam War: Forces of the Viet Cong and the Vietnam People's Army launched the Tet Offensive to strike military and civilian command and control centers throughout South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 12:11 am

January 31st 2007 – Suspects were arrested in Birmingham, UK, accused of plotting to kidnap, and eventually behead, a Muslim British soldier serving in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 12:12 am

January 31st 1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 14 Mission – Astronauts Alan Shepard, Stuart Roosa, and Edgar Mitchell, aboard a Saturn V, lift off for a mission to the Fra Mauro Highlands on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 12:12 am

January 31st 2003 – The Waterfall rail accident occurs near Waterfall, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 12:13 am

January 31st 1958 – Explorer program: Explorer 1 – The first successful launch of an American satellite into orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 12:13 am

January 31st 1958 – James Van Allen discovers the Van Allen radiation belt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 12:13 am

January 31st 1918 – A series of accidental collisions on a misty Scottish night leads to the loss of two Royal Navy submarines with over a hundred lives, and damage to another five British warships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 12:14 am

January 31st 1900 – Datu Muhammad Salleh is assassinated in Kampung Teboh, Tambunan, ending the Mat Salleh Rebellion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 12:15 am

January 31st 1606 – Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes is executed for his plotting against Parliament and James I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 1:01 am

January 31st 314 – Silvester I begins his reign as Pope of the Catholic Church, succeeding Pope Miltiades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 1:53 am

January 31st 2000 – Alaska Airlines flight 261 MD-83, experiencing horizontal stabilizer problems, crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Point Mugu, California, killing all 88 persons aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 1:57 am

January 31st 1504 – France cedes Naples to Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 3:09 am

January 31st 1814 – Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 3:27 am

January 31st 1848 – John C. Fremont court-martialed on grounds of mutiny and disobeying orders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 4:16 am

January 31st 1862 – Alvan Graham Clark discovers the white dwarf star Sirius B, a companion of Sirius, through an eighteen inch telescope at Northwestern University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 8:43 am

January 31st 1865 – American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, abolishing slavery, submitting it to the states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 9:08 am

January 31st 1865 – American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 9:19 am

January 31st 1867 – Maronite nationalist leader Youssef Karam leaves Lebanon on board a French ship for Algeria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 10:22 am

January 31st 1876 – The United States orders all Native Americans to move into reservations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/10 at 12:35 pm

January 31st 1891 – The first attempt at a Portuguese republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:36 am

Febuary 1st 1327 – Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:36 am

Febuary 1st 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn, Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights (Prussia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:37 am

Febuary 1st 1662 – The Chinese general Koxinga seizes the island of Taiwan after a nine-month siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:37 am

Febuary 1st 1713 – The Kalabalik or Tumult in Bendery results from the Ottoman sultan's order that his unwelcome guest, King Charles XII of Sweden, be seized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:37 am

Febuary 1st 1790 – In New York City, the Supreme Court of the United States attempts to convene for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:38 am

Febuary 1st 1793 – French Revolutionary Wars: France declares war on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:38 am

Febuary 1st 1796 – The capital of Upper Canada is moved from Newark to York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:38 am

Febuary 1st 1814 – Mayon Volcano, in the Philippines, erupts, killing around 1,200 people; most devastating eruption of Mayon Volcano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:39 am

Febuary 1st 1861 – American Civil War: Texas secedes from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:39 am

Febuary 1st 1865 – President Abraham Lincoln signs the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:39 am

Febuary 1st 1884 – The first fascicle of the Oxford English Dictionary, a 352-page volume that covered words from A to Ant, was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:40 am

Febuary 1st 1896 – Giacomo Puccini's opera La bohème premiered at the Teatro Regio in Turin, Italy, eventually becoming part of the standard Italian opera repertory and one of the most frequently performed operas internationally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:40 am

February 1st 1946 – As a result of a compromise between the major powers within the United Nations, Norwegian politician Trygve Lie was elected as the first UN Secretary-General.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:41 am

February 1st 1957 – Invented by German mechanical engineer Felix Wankel, the first working prototype of the Wankel rotary engine  ran for the first time at the research and development department of German manufacturer NSU Motorenwerke AG.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:41 am

February 1st 2003 – The NASA Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated over Texas during reentry into the Earth's atmosphere on its 28th and final mission, killing all seven crew members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:42 am

February 1st 2004 – Janet Jackson's breast is exposed during the half-time show of Super Bowl XXXVIII, resulting in US broadcasters adopting a stronger adherence to FCC censorship guidelines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/01/10 at 12:45 am


February 1st 2004 – Janet Jackson's breast is exposed during the half-time show of Super Bowl XXXVIII, resulting in US broadcasters adopting a stronger adherence to FCC censorship guidelines.

Justin Timberlake was partly at fault for that, since he touched her garment (if I remember correctly; I heard it was something of that nature).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 1:14 am


Justin Timberlake was partly at fault for that, since he touched her garment (if I remember correctly; I heard it was something of that nature).
On YouTube, it looks like he pulled a part of the clothing away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 1:15 am

February 1st 1893 – Thomas A. Edison finishes construction of the first motion picture studio, the Black Maria in West Orange, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 1:15 am

February 1st 1897 – Shinhan Bank, the oldest bank in South Korea, opens in Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 1:35 am

February 1st 1908 – King Carlos I of Portugal and his son, Prince Luis Filipe are killed in Terreiro do Paco, Lisbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/01/10 at 11:28 am


On YouTube, it looks like he pulled a part of the clothing away.

Yeah, that was it. What was he thinking?! ::) :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 11:58 am


Yeah, that was it. What was he thinking?! ::) :o
I do not know...

Publicity?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 11:58 am

February 1st 1918 – Russia adopts the Gregorian Calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/01/10 at 12:00 pm


I do not know...

Publicity?

Both performers issued a public apology the next day though.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:02 pm


Both performers issued a public apology the next day though.
Public apology?

Must had been an accident, but you never know... ?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:02 pm

February 1st 1920 – The Royal Canadian Mounted Police begins operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/01/10 at 12:03 pm


Public apology?

Must had been an accident, but you never know... ?

Well it probably was unintended...but it shocked viewers nationwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:06 pm


Well it probably was unintended...but it shocked viewers nationwide.
Worldwide viewers?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:06 pm

February 1st 1924 – The United Kingdom recognizes the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/01/10 at 12:07 pm


Worldwide viewers?

Probably so...but it was watched mostly in the U.S., since it was during the halftime show of a Super Bowl (American football) game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:18 pm


Probably so...but it was watched mostly in the U.S., since it was during the halftime show of a Super Bowl (American football) game.
It was quick top be shown over here.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:19 pm

February 1st 1942 – World War II: Josef Terboven, Reichskommissar of German-occupied Norway, appoints Vidkun Quisling the Minister President of the National Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:22 pm

February 1st 1946 – Trygve Lie of Norway is picked to be the first United Nations Secretary General.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:30 pm

February 1st 1958 – Egypt and Syria merge to form the United Arab Republic, which lasted until 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:39 pm

February 1st 1958 – The United States Army launches Explorer 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:45 pm

February 1st 1960 – Four black students stage the first of the Greensboro sit-ins at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:54 pm

February 1st 1965 – The Hamilton River in Labrador, Canada is renamed the Churchill River in honour of Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 12:58 pm

February 1st 1968 – Vietnam War: The execution of Viet Cong officer Nguyen Van Lem by South Vietnamese National Police Chief Nguyen Ngoc Loan is videotaped and photographed by Eddie Adams. This image helped build opposition to the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 1:06 pm

February 1st 1968 – Canada's three military services, the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army and the Royal Canadian Air Force, are unified into the Canadian Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 1:06 pm

February 1st 1968 – The New York Central Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad are merged to form the ill-fated Penn Central Transportation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 1:06 pm

February 1st 1972 – Kuala Lumpur becomes a city by a royal charter granted by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 1:19 pm

February 1st 1974 – A fire in the 25-story Joelma Building in Sao Paulo, Brazil kills 189 and injures 293.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 1:20 pm

February 1st 1974 – Kuala Lumpur is declared a Federal Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:11 pm

1978 – Director Roman Polanski skips bail and flees the United States to France after pleading guilty to charges of engaging in sex with a 13-year-old girl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:22 pm

February 1st 1979 – Convicted bank robber Patty Hearst is released from prison after her sentence is commuted by President Jimmy Carter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:23 pm

February 1st 1979 – The Ayatollah Khomeini is welcomed back to theran, Iran after nearly 15 years of exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:29 pm

February 1st 1982 – Senegal and the Gambia form a loose confederation known as Senegambia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 02/01/10 at 2:30 pm


February 1st 1982 – Senegal and the Gambia form a loose confederation known as Senegambia.


That didn't last.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 02/01/10 at 2:32 pm

You forgot February 1st, 1953. A very sad day (or better: night) in Dutch history. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:37 pm


You forgot February 1st, 1953. A very sad day (or better: night) in Dutch history. :\'(
February 1 – The surge of the North Sea Flood of 1953 continues from the previous day.

I had not forgotten, it was not listed on the list I am using.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:45 pm

February 1st 1985 – Maybell, Colorado reaches a record low of -61 degrees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:50 pm

February 1st 1989 – The Western Australian towns of Kalgoorlie and Boulder amalgamate to form the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:55 pm

February 1st 1992 – The Chief Judicial Magistrate of Bhopal court declares Warren Anderson, ex-CEO of Union Carbide, a fugitive under Indian law for failing to appear in the Bhopal Disaster case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:55 pm

February 1st  1993 – Gary Bettman becomes the NHL's first commissioner

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:56 pm

February 1st 1996 – The Communications Decency Act is passed by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:56 pm

February 1st 1998 – Rear Admiral Lillian E. Fishburne became the first female African American to be promoted to rear admiral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:57 pm

February 1st 2004 – 251 people are trampled to death and 244 injured in a stampede at the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:57 pm

February 1st 2005 – King Gyanendra of Nepal carries out a coup d'état to capture the democracy, becoming Chairman of the Councils of ministers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/10 at 2:57 pm

February 1st 2009 – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir is elected as the first female Prime Minister of Iceland, becoming the first openly gay head of state in the modern world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:14 am

February 2nd 962 – Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor in nearly 40 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:14 am

February 2nd 1032 – Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor becomes King of Burgundy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:14 am

February 2nd 1509 – The Battle of Diu takes place near Diu, India, between Portugal and Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:15 am

February 2nd 1536 – Spaniard Pedro de Mendoza founds Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:15 am

February 2nd 1542 – Portuguese under Christovão da Gama capture a Moslem-occupied hill fort in northern Ethiopia in the Battle of Baçente.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:15 am

February 2nd 1653 – New Amsterdam (later renamed The City of New York) is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:15 am

February 2nd 1709 – Alexander Selkirk is rescued after being shipwrecked on a desert island, inspiring the book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:16 am

February 2nd 1790 – The U.S. Supreme Court convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:16 am

February 2nd 1812 – Russia establishes a fur trading colony at Fort Ross, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:16 am

February 2nd 1848 – Mexican-American War: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:16 am

February 2nd 1848 – California Gold Rush: The first ship with Chinese emigrants arrives in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:17 am

February 2nd 1876 – The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs of Major League Baseball is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:18 am

February 2nd 1878 – Greece declares war on Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:23 am

February 2nd 1880 – The first electric streetlight is installed in Wabash, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:27 am

February 2nd 1882 – The Knights of Columbus are formed in New Haven, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:29 am

February 2nd 1887 – In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania the first Groundhog Day is observed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:32 am

February 2nd 1899 – The Australian Premiers' Conference held in Melbourne decides to locate Australia's capital (Canberra) between Sydney and Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:32 am

February 2nd 1901 – Queen Victoria's funeral takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:32 am

February 2nd 1913 – Grand Central Terminal opened in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:35 am

February 2nd 1920 – The Tartu Peace Treaty is signed between Estonia and Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:36 am

February 2nd 1920 – France occupies Memel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:36 am

February 2nd 1922 – Ulysses by James Joyce is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:38 am

February 2nd 1925 – Serum run to Nome: Dog sleds reach Nome, Alaska with diphtheria serum, inspiring the Iditarod race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:45 am

February 2nd 1925 – The Charlevoix-Kamouraska earthquake strikes northeastern North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:46 am

February 2nd 1934 – The Export-Import Bank of the United States is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:53 am

February 2nd 1935 – Leonarde Keeler tests the first polygraph machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:54 am

February 2nd 1940 – Frank Sinatra debuts with the Tommy Dorsey orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:55 am

February 2nd 1943 – World War II: The last German forces surrender to the Soviets after the Battle of Stalingrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:57 am

February 2nd 1946 – The Proclamation of Hungarian Republic is made.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:57 am

February 2nd 1957 – Iskander Mirza of Pakistan lays the foundation-stone of the Guddu Barrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:57 am

February 2nd 1966 – Pakistan suggests a six-point agenda with Kashmir after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 12:57 am

February 2nd 1967 – The American Basketball Association is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 1:01 am

February 2nd 1971 – Idi Amin replaces President Milton Obote as leader of Uganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 1:02 am

February 2nd 1972 – The British embassy in Dublin is destroyed in protest over Bloody Sunday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 1:02 am

February 2nd 1974 – The F-16 Fighting Falcon flies for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 1:02 am

February 2nd 1976 – The Groundhog Day gale hits the north-eastern United States and south-eastern Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 1:04 am

February 2nd 1980 – Reports surface that FBI were targeting Congressmen in the Abscam operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 1:04 am

February 2nd 1980 – The Revolutionary Communist Party of Turkey is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 1:07 am

February 2nd 1982 – Hama Massacre: Syria attacks the town of Hama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 1:08 am

February 2nd 1987 – After the 1986 People Power Revolution in the Philippines, Philippines made a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 1:08 am

February 2nd 1989 – Soviet war in Afghanistan: The last Soviet Union armored column leaves Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 1:08 am

February 2nd 1990 – Apartheid: F.W. de Klerk allows the African National Congress to function legally and promises to release Nelson Mandela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 1:09 am

February 2nd 1998 – A Cebu Pacific Flight 387 DC-9-32 crashes into a mountain near Cagayan de Oro, Philippines, killing 104.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 1:09 am

February 2nd 2007 – Four tornadoes hit Central Florida, killing 21 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 02/02/10 at 1:11 am


February 2nd 1972 – The British embassy in Dublin is destroyed in protest over Bloody Sunday.

I seem to recall that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 1:56 pm


I seem to recall that.
So do I, not the main details.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 2:07 pm

February 2nd 1955 - English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'It is right...that we should be much concerned about the salvation of those we love. But we must be careful not to...demand that their salvation should conform to some ready-made pattern of our own.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 2:14 pm

February 2nd 1991 - US postage is raised from 25¢ to 29¢

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 2:15 pm

February 2nd 1982 - "Late Night with David Letterman" premieres on NBC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 2:22 pm

February 2nd 1852 - First British public men's toilet opens in Fleet St, London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/10 at 2:48 pm

February 2nd 2009 - Iran launches first domestically made satellite, Omid, into orbit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 02/02/10 at 4:00 pm


February 1 – The surge of the North Sea Flood of 1953 continues from the previous day.

I had not forgotten, it was not listed on the list I am using.


It's good to know you hadn't forgotten. ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 02/02/10 at 4:02 pm


February 1st 1985 – Maybell, Colorado reaches a record low of -61 degrees.


Gosh, I hope that's Centigrade. :-\\ Although that's too cold for my liking too. ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:39 am

That day that music died

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:39 am


That day that music died
February 3rd 1959 – American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson were killed when their plane crashed shortly after taking off from Mason City Municipal Airport in Iowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:41 am

February 3rd 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona and Douce I of Provence marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:41 am

February 3rd 1377 – More than 2,000 people of the Italian city of Cesena are slaughtered by Papal Troops (Cesena Bloodbath).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:41 am

February 3rd 1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:41 am

February 3rd 1488 – Bartolomeu Dias of Portugal lands in Mossel Bay after rounding the Cape of Good Hope, becoming the first known European to travel so far south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:42 am

February 3rd 1509 – The Battle of Diu, between Portugal and the Ottoman Empire takes place in Diu, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:42 am

February 3rd 1534 – The Irish rebel Silken Thomas, is executed by the order of Henry VIII in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:42 am

February 3rd 1637 – Tulip mania collapses in the United Provinces (now the Netherlands) by government order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:42 am

February 3rd 1690 – The colony of Massachusetts issues the first paper money in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:43 am

February 3rd 1706 – During the Battle of Fraustadt Swedish forces defeat a superior Saxon-Polish-Russian force by deploying a double envelopment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:43 am

February 3rd 1783 – American Revolutionary War: Spain recognizes United States independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:43 am

February 3rd 1787 – Shays' Rebellion is crushed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:43 am

February 3rd 1807 – A British military force, under Brigadier-General Sir Samuel Auchmuty captures the city of Montevideo, then part of the Spanish Empire now the capital of Uruguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:48 am

February 3rd 1809 – The Illinois Territory is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:48 am

February 3rd 1830 – The sovereignty of Greece is confirmed in a London Protocol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:48 am

February 3rd 1834 – Wake Forest University is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:52 am

February 3rd 1867 – Emperor Meiji becomes the 122nd emperor of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:52 am

February 3rd 1870 – The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, granting voting rights to citizens regardless of race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:53 am

February 3rd 1900 – Gubernatorial candidate William Goebel is assassinated in Frankfort, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:55 am

February 3rd 1913 – The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, authorizing the Federal government to impose and collect an income tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:55 am

February 3rd 1916 – Parliament buildings in Ottawa, Canada burn down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:55 am

February 3rd 1917 – World War I: The United States breaks off diplomatic relations with Germany a day after the latter announced a new policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:55 am

February 3rd 1918 – The Twin Peaks Tunnel in San Francisco, California begins service as the longest streetcar tunnel in the world at 11,920 feet (3,633 meters) long.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:58 am

February 3rd 1930 – The Communist Party of Vietnam is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:58 am

February 3rd 1931 – The Hawke's Bay earthquake, New Zealand's worst natural disaster, kills 258.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:59 am

February 3rd 1944 – World War II: United States troops capture the Marshall Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:59 am

February 3rd 1945 – World War II: The Soviet Union agrees to enter the Pacific Theatre conflict against Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 12:59 am

February 3rd 1945 – World War II: As part of Operation Thunderclap, 1,000 B-17's of the Eighth Air Force bomb Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:03 am

February 3rd 1947 – The lowest temperature in North America is recorded in Snag, Yukon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:03 am


February 3rd 1947 – The lowest temperature in North America is recorded in Snag, Yukon.
On February 3, 1947, the record-low temperature for continental North America was recorded in Snag: −63 °C (−81.4 °F). That same winter, two previous records had already been set: one on December 13 in Mayo, Yukon and another at Snag the day before. Staff at the station made note of various phenomena, particularly sound such as voices being heard clearly miles from their source. There was a clear sky (except some ice fog), and little wind. There were 38.1 centimetres (15.0 in) of snow on the ground, but was fast decreasing. Another town 180 km (112 mi) northeast of Snag, Fort Selkirk, claimed an even lower temperature of −65 °C (−85.0 °F), but this could not be confirmed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:04 am

February 3rd 1957 – Senegalese political party Democratic Rally merges into the Senegalese Party of Socialist Action (PSAS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:04 am

February 3rd 1958 – Founding of the Benelux Economic Union, creating a testing ground for a later European Economic Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:04 am


February 3rd 1959 – American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson were killed when their plane crashed shortly after taking off from Mason City Municipal Airport in Iowa.
The day that music died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:05 am

February 3rd 1960 – British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan speaks of the "a wind of change" of increasing national consciousness blowing through colonial Africa, signalling that his Government was likely to support decolonisation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:13 am

February 3rd 1966 – The unmanned Soviet Luna 9 spacecraft makes the first controlled rocket-assisted landing on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:14 am

February 3rd 1967 – Ronald Ryan, the last person to be executed in Australia, is hanged in Pentridge Prison, Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:14 am

February 3rd 1969 – In Cairo, Yasser Arafat is appointed Palestine Liberation Organization leader at the Palestinian National Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:15 am

February 3rd 1971 – New York Police Officer Frank Serpico is shot during a drug bust in Brooklyn and survives to later testify against police corruption. Many believe the incident proves that NYPD officers tried to kill him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 02/03/10 at 1:19 am


February 3rd 1971 – New York Police Officer Frank Serpico is shot during a drug bust in Brooklyn and survives to later testify against police corruption. Many believe the incident proves that NYPD officers tried to kill him.

Maybe they should make a movie about this incident  :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:19 am


Maybe they should make a movie about this incident  :D
If so....

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:19 am

February 3rd 1984 – Dr. John Buster and the research team at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center announce history's first embryo transfer, from one women to another resulting in a live birth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:20 am

February 3rd 1984 – Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B is launched using Space Shuttle Challenger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:20 am

February 3rd 1988 – Iran-Contra Affair: The United States House of Representatives rejects President Ronald Reagan's request for $36.25 million to aid Nicaraguan Contras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:22 am

February 3rd 1989 – After a stroke, P.W. Botha resigns party leadership and the presidency of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:22 am

February 3rd 1989 – A military coup overthrows Alfredo Stroessner, dictator of Paraguay since 1954.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:22 am

February 3rd 1991 – The Italian Communist Party dissolves and splits into the Democratic Party of the Left and the Communist Refoundation Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:23 am

February 3rd 1996 – The Lijiang earthquake in Lijiang, Yunnan, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:23 am

February 3rd 1998 – Karla Faye Tucker is executed in Texas becoming the first woman executed in the United States since 1984.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:26 am

February 3rd 1998 – Cavalese cable-car disaster: a United States Military pilot causes the death of 20 people when his low-flying plane cuts the cable of a cable-car near Trento, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:26 am

February 3rd 2007 – A Baghdad market bombing kills at least 135 people and injures a further 339.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/03/10 at 7:30 am

1956  Autherine J Lucy admitted to University of Alabama--suspended 2/7 after a riot


In a complete reversal of spirit from when she was first admitted there, the university named an endowed scholarship in her honor and unveiled a portrait of her in the student union overlooking the most trafficked spot on campus. The inscription reads "Her initiative and courage won the right for students of all races to attend the University."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:16 pm

February 3rd 1743 - Philadelphia establishes a "pesthouse" to quarantine immigrants

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:17 pm

February 3rd 1876 - Albert Spalding with $800 starts sporting goods company, manufacturing 1st official baseball, tennis ball, basketball, golf ball, & football

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:23 pm

February 3rd 1518  Pope Leo X imposed silence on the Augustinian monks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:26 pm

February 3rd 1985  In South Africa, Desmond Tutu, 53, became Johannesburg's first black Anglican bishop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 1:31 pm

February 3rd 1964  "Meet the Beatles" album goes Gold

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 02/03/10 at 1:35 pm

WOW-5 pages of stuff that happened on this date. Couldn't you have consolidated some of them-like by decade/century or something-or are you just a post whore and trying to bring your already high post count up even higher?  ;) :D ;D ;D ;D




Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 2:42 pm


WOW-5 pages of stuff that happened on this date. Couldn't you have consolidated some of them-like by decade/century or something-or are you just a post whore and trying to bring your already high post count up even higher?  ;) :D ;D ;D ;D




Cat
It is only two pages for me.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 02/03/10 at 3:04 pm


It is only two pages for me.



You started with Reply #4932 and went to Reply #4988. That's a lot more than in LTE sometimes.



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/03/10 at 3:07 pm


It is only two pages for me.

For me it would be about 5 or 6 pages; I keep 10 replies to a page.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/10 at 3:20 pm



You started with Reply #4932 and went to Reply #4988. That's a lot more than in LTE sometimes.



Cat
I looks like that Febraury 3rd has been a busy day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/03/10 at 5:28 pm


I looks like that February 3rd has been a busy day.

In my life it was a busy day in 1990, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, and 2008...but mainly for personal reasons. However I will mention that in 2004 my mom had her first thyroid surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:22 am

February 4th 960 – Emperor Taizu began his reign in China, initiating the Song Dynasty period that would eventually last for more than three centuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:22 am

February 4th 1703 – Forty-six of the Forty-Seven Ronin committed seppuku (ritual suicide) in Edo, present-day Tokyo, as recompense for avenging the death of their master, Daimyo of Akō Asano Naganori.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:22 am

February 4th 1859 – German scholar Constantin von Tischendorf rediscovered the Codex Sinaiticus, a 4th century uncial manuscript of the Greek Bible, in Saint Catherine's Monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:23 am

February 4th 1945 – World War II: Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin met at the Yalta Conference in Yalta on the Crimean Peninsula to discuss Europe's postwar reorganization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:23 am

February 4th 1957 – USS Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine, logged her 60,000th nautical mile, matching the endurance of the fictional Nautilus described in Jules Verne's novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:23 am

February 4th 211 – Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies, leaving the Roman Empire in the hands of his two quarrelsome sons, Caracalla and Geta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:25 am

February 4th 2004 – Facebook, a mainstream online social network is founded by Mark Zuckerberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:19 pm

February 4th 1454 – In the Thirteen Years' War, the Secret Council of the Prussian Confederation sends a formal act of disobedience to the Grand Master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:22 pm

February 4th 1703 – In Edo (now Tokyo), 46 of the Forty-seven Ronin commit seppuku (ritual suicide) as recompense for avenging their master's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:28 pm

February 4th 1789 – George Washington is unanimously elected as the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:28 pm

February 4th 1794 – The French legislature abolishes slavery throughout all territories of the French Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:29 pm

February 4th 1801 – John Marshall is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:32 pm

February 4th 1810 – The Royal Navy seizes Guadeloupe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:32 pm

February 4th 1820 – The Chilean Navy under the command of Lord Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald completes the 2 day long Capture of Valdivia with just 300 men and 2 ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:39 pm

February 4th 1825 – The Ohio Legislature authorizes the construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal and the Miami and Erie Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:40 pm

February 4th 1861 – American Civil War: In Montgomery, Alabama, delegates from six break-away U.S. states meet and form the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:49 pm

February 4th 1899 – The Philippine-American War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:49 pm

February 4th 1932 – Japan occupies Harbin, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:49 pm

February 4th 1936 – Radium becomes the first radioactive element to be made synthetically.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:50 pm

February 4th 1941 – World War II: The United Service Organization (USO) is created to entertain American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:50 pm

February 4th 1948 – Ceylon (later renamed Sri Lanka) becomes independent within the British Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:53 pm

February 4th 1966 – All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 jet plunges into Tokyo Bay, killing 133.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:53 pm

February 4th 1967 – Lunar Orbiter program: Lunar Orbiter 3 lifts off from Cape Canaveral's Launch Complex 13 on its mission to identify possible landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:54 pm

February 4th 1969 – Yasser Arafat takes over as chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:54 pm

February 4th 1974 – The Symbionese Liberation Army kidnaps Patty Hearst in Berkeley, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:54 pm

February 4th 1975 – Haicheng earthquake (magnitude 7.3 on the Richter scale) occurs in Haicheng, Liaoning, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/04/10 at 1:56 pm


February 4th 1975 – Haicheng earthquake (magnitude 7.3 on the Richter scale) occurs in Haicheng, Liaoning, China.

...and somewhere to the south (namely in Australia), pop singer Natalie Imbruglia was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 1:59 pm


...and somewhere to the south (namely in Australia), pop singer Natalie Imbruglia was born.
..born in Sydney, Australia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:00 pm

February 4th 1976 – In Guatemala and Honduras an earthquake kills more than 22,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:01 pm

February 4th 1980 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini names Abolhassan Banisadr as president of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:01 pm

February 4th 1992 – A Coup d'état is led by Hugo Chávez Frías, against Venezuelan President Carlos Andrés Pérez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/04/10 at 2:02 pm


..born in Sydney, Australia

That's what I thought. I knew it was somewhere in Australia, but wasn't exactly sure which city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:07 pm

February 4th 1996 – Major snowstorm paralyzes Midwestern United States, Milwaukee, Wisconsin ties all-time record low temperature at -26°F (-32.2°C)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:08 pm


February 4th 1996 – Major snowstorm paralyzes Midwestern United States, Milwaukee, Wisconsin ties all-time record low temperature at -26°F (-32.2°C)
Any members here remember thsi?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:08 pm

February 4th 1997 – En route to Lebanon, two Israeli Sikorsky CH-53 troop-transport helicopters collide in mid-air over northern Galilee, Israel killing 73.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:08 pm

February 4th 1997 – After at first contesting the results, Serbian President Slobodan Milošević recognizes opposition victories in the November 1996 elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:11 pm

February 4th 1998 – An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter Scale in northeast Afghanistan kills more than 5,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:11 pm

February 4th 1999 – Unarmed West African immigrant Amadou Diallo is shot dead by four plainclothes New York City police officers on an unrelated stake-out, inflaming race-relations in the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:12 pm

February 4th 1999 – The New Carissa runs aground near Coos Bay, Oregon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:13 pm

February 4th 2000 – German extortionist Klaus-Peter Sabotta is jailed for life for attempted murder and extortion in connection with the sabotage of German railway lines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:13 pm

February 4th 2003 – The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is officially renamed to Serbia and Montenegro and adopts a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:20 pm

February 4th 2006 – A stampede occurs in the ULTRA Stadium near Manila killing 71.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:20 pm

February 4th 2008 – The London Low Emission Zone (LEZ) scheme begins to operate in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:21 pm

February 4th 1873 Birth of George Bennard, American Methodist evangelist. He penned over 300 Gospel songs during his lifetime, but is primarily remembered today for one: "The Old Rugged Cross."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:21 pm

February 4th 1998  Bill Gates gets a pie thrown in his face in Brussels Belgium

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:21 pm

February 4th 1991  US postage raises from 25¢ to 29¢

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/10 at 2:22 pm


February 4th 1991  US postage raises from 25¢ to 29¢
How much is the cost today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 12:34 am

February 5th 1782 – Running out of medical supplies to combat the disease scurvy, British troops surrendered to an allied Franco-Spanish force, ending the latter's invasion of the Island of Minorca in the Mediterranean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 12:34 am

February 5th 1783 – The first of five strong earthquakes hit the region of Calabria in present-day southern Italy, killing over 32,000 total people over a period of nearly two months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 12:35 am

February 5th 1862 – Domnitor Alexander John Cuza merged his two principalities, Wallachia and Moldavia, to form the Danubian Principalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 12:35 am

February 5th 1885 – Leopold II of Belgium established the Congo Free State as his personal possession in Africa through his organization International African Association and his private army, the Force Publique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 12:35 am

February 5th 1917 – The U.S. Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1917 with an overwhelming majority, overriding U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's veto, banning, among others, immigration from nearly all of South and Southeast Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 12:35 am

February 5th 1958 – A Mark 15 nuclear bomb now known as the Tybee Bomb disappeared off the shores of Tybee Island, Georgia, U.S. after it was jettisoned during a practice exercise when the bomber carrying it collided in midair with a fighter plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 12:38 am

February 5th 62 AD – Earthquake in Pompeii Italy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 12:38 am

February 5th 1576 – Henry of Navarre converts to Roman Catholicism in order to ensure his right to the throne of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 12:39 am

February 5th 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians are killed by the new government of Japan for being seen as a threat to Japanese society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 12:39 am

February 5th 1631 – English theologian Roger Williams emigrates to Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 12:59 am

February 5th 1649 – The claimant King Charles II of England and Scotland is declared King of Scotland, by Parliament. This move was not followed by the Parliament of England or the Parliament of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 12:59 am

February 5th 1778 – South Carolina becomes the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:00 am

February 5th 1818 – Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:00 am

February 5th 1859 – Wallachia and Moldavia are united under Alexander John Cuza as the United Principalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:05 am

February 5th 1900 – The United States and the United Kingdom sign a treaty for the Panama Canal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:06 am

February 5th 1917 – The current constitution of Mexico is adopted, establishing a federal republic with powers separated into independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:06 am

February 5th 1918 – Stephen W. Thompson shoots down a German airplane. It is the first aerial victory by the U.S. military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:07 am

February 5th 1919 – Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D.W. Griffith launch United Artists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:07 am

February 5th 1924 – The Royal Greenwich Observatory begins broadcasting the hourly time signals known as the Greenwich Time Signal or the "BBC pips".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:18 am

February 5th 1937 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposes a plan to enlarge the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:18 am

February 5th 1945 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur returns to Manila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:18 am

February 5th 1946 – The Chondoist Chongu Party is founded in North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:18 am

February 5th 1958 – Gamel Abdel Nasser is nominated to be the first president of the United Arab Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:19 am

February 5th 1962 – French President Charles De Gaulle calls for Algeria to be granted independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:29 am

February 5th 1968 – Vietnam War: Battle of Khe Sanh begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:30 am

February 5th 1972 – Bob Douglas becomes the first African American elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:30 am

February 5th 1988 – Manuel Noriega is indicted on drug smuggling and money laundering charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:30 am

February 5th 1994 – Byron De La Beckwith is convicted of the 1963 murder of civil rights leader Medgar Evers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:31 am

February 5th 1994 – During the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina more than 60 people are killed and some 200 wounded as a mortar shell slams into a downtown marketplace in Sarajevo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:41 am

February 5th 1997 – The so-called Big Three banks in Switzerland announce the creation of a $71 million fund to aid Holocaust survivors and their families.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:41 am

February 5th 2004 – Twenty-three Chinese people drown when a group of 35 cockle-pickers are trapped by rising tides in Morecambe Bay, England. Twenty-one bodies are recovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:41 am

February 5th 2004 – Rebels from the Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front capture the city of Gonaïves, starting the 2004 Haiti rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:42 am

February 5th 2008 – A major tornado outbreak across the Southern United States leaves 57 dead, the most since the May 31, 1985 outbreak that killed 88.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:42 am

February 5th 2009 – The United States Navy guided missile cruiser Port Royal runs aground off Oahu, Hawaii, damaging the ship as well as a coral reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 1:43 am

February 5th 1964 Following an unprecedented pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Pope Paul VI met with Greek Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I in Jerusalem. It was the first such meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox Churches in over 500 years (since 1439).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 2:00 pm

February 5th 1836  Davy Crockett arrives in Texas, just in time for the Alamo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 2:12 pm

February 5th 1998  Vandals decapitate Copenhagen's Little Mermaid

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 2:14 pm

February 5th 1998  Ice storm knocks out electricity in Québec & Ontario

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:01 pm

February 6th 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland becomes King upon the death of his brother Charles II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:01 pm

February 6th 1778 – American Revolutionary War: In Paris the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce are signed by the United States and France signaling official recognition of the new republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:02 pm

February 6th 1788 – Massachusetts becomes the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:03 pm

February 6th 1815 – New Jersey grants the first American railroad charter to John Stevens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:03 pm

February 6th 1817 – The Argentinian San Martín crosses the Andes with an army in order to liberate Chile from Spanish rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:05 pm

February 6th 1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles founds Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:06 pm

February 6th 1820 – The first 86 African American immigrants sponsored by the American Colonization Society started a settlement in present-day Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:06 pm

February 6th 1840 – Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, establishing New Zealand as a British colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:06 pm

February 6th 1843 – The first minstrel show in the United States The Virginia Minstrels opens (Bowery Amphitheatre in New York City).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:07 pm

February 6th 1862 – American Civil War: Ulysses S. Grant gives the United States its first victory of the war, by capturing Fort Henry, Tennessee, known as the Battle of Fort Henry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:07 pm

February 6th 1899 – Spanish-American War: The Treaty of Paris, a peace treaty between the United States and Spain, is ratified by the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:09 pm

February 6th 1900 – The international arbitration court at The Hague is created when the Netherlands' Senate ratifies an 1899 peace conference decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:10 pm

February 6th 1922 – The Washington Naval Treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., limiting the naval armaments of United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:10 pm

February 6th 1933 – The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution goes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:10 pm

February 6th 1934 – Far right leagues rally in front of the Palais Bourbon in an attempted coup against the French Third Republic, creating a political crisis in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:11 pm

February 6th 1951 – The Broker, a Pennsylvania Railroad passenger train derails near Woodbridge Township, New Jersey. The accident kills 85 people and injures over 500 more. The wreck is one of the worst rail disasters in American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:11 pm

February 6th 1952 – Elizabeth II becomes Queen upon the death of her father George VI. At the exact moment of succession, she was in a treehouse at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:11 pm

February 6th 1958 – Eight Manchester United F.C. players are killed in the Munich air disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:12 pm

February 6th 1959 – Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments files the first patent for an integrated circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:12 pm

February 6th 1959 – At Cape Canaveral, Florida, the first successful test firing of a Titan intercontinental ballistic missile is accomplished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:13 pm

February 6th 1978 – The Blizzard of 1978, one of the worst Nor'easters in New England history, hit the region, with sustained winds of 65 mph and snowfall of 4" an hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:13 pm

February 6th 1987 – Justice Mary Gaudron is appointed to the High Court of Australia, the first woman to be appointed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:13 pm

February 6th 1989 – The Roundtable talks start in Poland, thus marking the beginning of overthrow of communism in Eastern Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:14 pm

February 6th 1998 – Washington National Airport is renamed Ronald Reagan National Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/10 at 6:14 pm

February 6th 1998 – In Corsica, the prefect Claude Erignac is assassinated in Ajaccio, presumably by Yvan Colonna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: seamermar on 02/05/10 at 6:23 pm

1956  EEUU: protestas por la entrada de la primera estudiante negra en la Universidad de Alabama.

There were protests against the first black student girl who went into Alabama University.

Bad times indeed.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/10 at 12:39 am


1956  EEUU: protestas por la entrada de la primera estudiante negra en la Universidad de Alabama.

There were protests against the first black student girl who went into Alabama University.

Bad times indeed.



Was that the same university about ten years on as featured in Forest Gump?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 02/06/10 at 1:16 am


February 6th 1978 – The Blizzard of 1978, one of the worst Nor'easters in New England history, hit the region, with sustained winds of 65 mph and snowfall of 4" an hour.

I remember that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/10 at 2:04 am


I remember that.
You must have been frozen?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 02/06/10 at 2:07 am


You must have been frozen?

Montreal usually is colder and has more snow than New England. Every year I was frozen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/10 at 2:08 am


Montreal usually is colder and has more snow than New England. Every year I was frozen.
I remember witnessing the bad winter the UK had back in around 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 02/06/10 at 2:10 am


I remember witnessing the bad winter the UK had back in around 1962.

In 1962 I wasn't born yet :D
We had a bad winter in 1970 or 1971.  Highways were closed to cars, only skiers and snowmobiles were on it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/10 at 2:44 am


In 1962 I wasn't born yet :D
We had a bad winter in 1970 or 1971.  Highways were closed to cars, only skiers and snowmobiles were on it.
It was this time last year when the British Isles had a prolonged period of snowfall that began on 1 February 2009.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/10 at 6:51 am

February 6th 1990 Steve Briers of Wales recited the entire lyrics of Queen's album "A Night At The Opera" in 9 minutes & 58.44 seconds backwards!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:04 am

February 7th 1301 – The title of Prince of Wales (badge pictured) was granted for the first time to an heir apparent to the English throne, Edward of Carnarvon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:04 am


February 7th 1301 – The title of Prince of Wales (badge pictured) was granted for the first time to an heir apparent to the English throne, Edward of Carnarvon.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Badge_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg/100px-Badge_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:07 am

February 7th 457 – Leo I becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:07 am

February 7th 1074 – Pandulf IV of Benevento is killed battling the invading Normans at the Battle of Montesarchio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:07 am

February 7th 1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:08 am

February 7th 1497 – The bonfire of the vanities occurs in which supporters of Girolamo Savonarola burn thousands of objects like cosmetics, art, and books in Florence, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:08 am

February 7th 1795 – The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:09 am

February 7th 1807 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Eylau – Napoléon's French Empire begins fighting against Russian and Prussian forces of the Fourth Coalition at Eylau, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:09 am

February 7th 1812 – The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:09 am

February 7th 1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:09 am

February 7th 1842 – Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:10 am

February 7th 1856 – The Kingdom of Awadh is annexed by the British East India Company after a peaceful abdication of Wajid Ali Shah, the king of Awadh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:11 am

February 7th 1856 – The colonial Tasmanian Parliament passes the first piece of legislation (the Electoral Act of 1856) anywhere in the world providing for elections by way of a secret ballot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:11 am

February 7th 1863 – HMS Orpheus sinks off the coast of Auckland, New Zealand, killing 189.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:11 am

February 7th 1882 – The last heavyweight boxing championship bare-knuckle fight takes place in Mississippi City, Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:12 am

February 7th 1894 – The Cripple Creek miner's strike, led by the Western Federation of Miners, begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:12 am

February 7th 1898 – Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'Accuse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:12 am

February 7th 1904 – A fire in Baltimore, Maryland destroys over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:12 am

February 7th 1907 – The Mud March is the first large procession organized by the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies (NUWSS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:13 am

February 7th 1943 – Imperial Japanese naval forces complete the evacuation of Imperial Japanese Army troops from Guadalcanal during Operation Ke, ending Japanese attempts to retake the island from Allied forces in the Guadalcanal Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:13 am

February 7th 1944 – World War II: In Anzio, Italy, German forces launch a counteroffensive during the Allied Operation Shingle

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:13 am

February 7th 1962 – The United States bans all Cuban imports and exports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:14 am

February 7th 1967 – Serious bushfires in southern Tasmania claim 62 lives and destroy 2,642.7 square kilometres (653,025.4 acres) of land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:14 am

February 7th 1974 – Grenada gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:14 am

February 7th 1979 – Pluto moves inside Neptune's orbit for the first time since either was discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:14 am

February 7th 1984 – Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B Mission – Astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make the first untethered space walk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:14 am

February 7th 1986 – Twenty-eight years of one-family rule end in Haiti, when President Jean-Claude Duvalier flees the Caribbean nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:15 am

February 7th 1990 – Collapse of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:15 am

February 7th 1991 – Haiti's first democratically-elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, is sworn in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:15 am

February 7th 1992 – The Maastricht Treaty is signed, leading to the creation of the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:15 am

February 7th 1995 – Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, is arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:15 am

February 7th 1999 – Crown Prince Abdullah becomes the King of Jordan on the death of his father, King Hussein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:16 am

February 7th 2009 – Bushfires in Victoria left 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:35 am

February 7th 1869 Connecticut Congregational clergyman Samuel Wolcott, 56, upon returning home from a YMCA evangelistic service, penned the words to the missionary hymn, "Christ for the World We Sing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 3:35 am

February 7th 1546 Eleven days before his death, German reformer Martin Luther wrote in a letter to his wife Kate: 'I have a better Caretaker than you and all the angels. He it is who lies in a manger ...but at the same time sits at the right hand of God, the almighty Father. Therefore be at rest.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/10 at 6:18 am

February 7th 1991 – The IRA launches a mortar attack on 10 Downing Street during a cabinet meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 12:39 am

February 8th 1587 – Mary I, Queen of Scots was executed at Fotheringhay Castle for her involvement in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Elizabeth I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 12:40 am

February 8th 1879 – At a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute, engineer and inventor Sandford Fleming first proposed the adoption of worldwide standard time zones based on a single universal world time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 12:40 am

February 8th 1904 – The Russo-Japanese War began with a surprise torpedo attack by the Japanese on Russian ships near present-day Lüshunkou, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 12:40 am

February 8th 1910 – Newspaper man and magazine publisher William D. Boyce established the Boy Scouts of America, expanding the Scout Movement into the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 12:40 am

February 8th 1915 – Film director D. W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation was released, becoming one of the most influential and controversial films in the history of American cinema.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 12:41 am

February 8th 1969 – The Allende meteorite, the largest carbonaceous chondrite ever found on Earth, fell near Allende, Chihuahua, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 12:43 am

February 8th 1855 – The Devil's Footprints mysteriously appear in southern Devon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:19 am

February 8th 421 – Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:20 am

February 8th 1575 – Universiteit Leiden founded, and given the motto "Praesidium Libertatis".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:20 am

February 8th 1601 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, rebels against Elizabeth I of England – revolt is quickly crushed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:20 am

February 8th 1622 – King James I of England disbands the English Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:20 am

February 8th 1692 – A doctor in Salem Village, Massachusetts Bay Colony suggests that two girls in the family of the village minister may be suffering from bewitchment, leading to the Salem witch trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:22 am

February 8th 1693 – The College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia is granted a charter by King William III and Queen Mary II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:22 am

February 8th 1726 – The Supreme Privy Council is established in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:22 am

February 8th 1807 – Battle of Eylau – Napoleon defeats Russians under General Benigssen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:22 am

February 8th 1817 – Las Heras crosses the Andes with an army to join San Martín and liberate Chile from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:25 am

February 8th 1837 – Richard Johnson becomes the first Vice President of the United States chosen by the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:25 am

February 8th 1856 – Barbu Dimitrie Ştirbei abolishes slavery in Wallachia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:25 am

February 8th 1865 – In the U.S., Delaware voters reject the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and vote to continue the practice of slavery. (Delaware finally ratifies the amendment on February 12, 1901.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:26 am

February 8th 1867 – The Ausgleich results in the establishment of the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:26 am

February 8th 1887 – The Dawes Act authorized the President of the United States to survey Native American tribal land and divide it into individual allotments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:26 am

February 8th 1900 – British troops are defeated by Boers at Ladysmith, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:27 am

February 8th 1918 – The Stars and Stripes newspaper publishes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:27 am

February 8th 1922 – President Warren G. Harding introduces the first radio in the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:27 am

February 8th 1924 – Capital punishment: The first state execution using gas in the United States takes place in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:27 am

February 8th 1949 – Cardinal Mindszenty of Hungary sentenced for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:27 am

February 8th 1952 – Elizabeth II is proclaimed Queen of the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:28 am

February 8th 1955 – The Government of Sindh abolished Jagirdari system in the province. One million acres (4000 km²) of land thus acquired is to be distributed among the landless peasants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:28 am

February 8th 1960 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom issued an Order-in-Council, stating that she and her family would be known as the House of Windsor, and that her descendants will take the name "Mountbatten-Windsor".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:28 am

February 8th 1962 – Charonne massacre. 9 trade unionists are killed by French police at the instigation of Nazi collaborator Maurice Papon, then chief of the Paris Prefecture of Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:28 am

February 8th 1963 – Travel, financial and commercial transactions by United States citizens to Cuba are made illegal by the John F. Kennedy administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:28 am

February 8th 1966 – The National Hockey League awarded Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with a second NHL franchise, the Pittsburgh Penguins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:29 am

February 8th 1968 – American civil rights movement: The Orangeburg massacre, a mass killing in Orangeburg, South Carolina of black students from South Carolina State University who were protesting racial segregation at the town's only bowling alley.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:30 am

February 8th 1971 – The NASDAQ stock market index debuts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:30 am

February 8th 1974 – After 84 days in space, the crew of the first American space station Skylab return to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:30 am

February 8th 1974 – Military coup in Upper Volta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:30 am

February 8th 1978 – Proceedings of the United States Senate are broadcast on radio for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:30 am

February 8th 1979 – Denis Sassou-Nguesso became the President of the Republic of the Congo for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:30 am

February 8th 1983 – The Melbourne dust storm hits Australia's second largest city. The result of the worst drought on record and a day of severe weather conditions, the 320m deep dust cloud envelops the city, turning day to night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:31 am

February 8th 1989 – An Independent Air Boeing 707 crashes into Santa Maria mountain in Azores Islands off the coast of Portugal, killing 144.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:31 am

February 8th 1993 – General Motors sues NBC after Dateline NBC allegedly rigs two crashes intended to demonstrate that some GM pickups can easily catch fire if hit in certain places. NBC settles the lawsuit the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:31 am

February 8th 1996 – The U.S. Congress passes the Communications Decency Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:31 am

February 8th 1996 – The massive Internet collaboration "24 Hours in Cyberspace" takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/10 at 1:31 am

February 8th 1998 – First female ice hockey game in Olympic history: Finland beats Sweden 6-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/08/10 at 12:42 pm


February 8th 1989 – An Independent Air Boeing 707 crashes into Santa Maria mountain in Azores Islands off the coast of Portugal, killing 144.


On that very day in Los Angeles, snow had fallen on the mainland; it was my very first time experiencing actual snow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:50 am


On that very day in Los Angeles, snow had fallen on the mainland; it was my very first time experiencing actual snow.
Which came as a surprise for you?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:51 am

February 9th 474 – Zeno crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:51 am

February 9th 1555 – Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:51 am

February 9th 1621 – Gregory XV becomes Pope, the last Pope elected by acclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:51 am

February 9th 1775 – American Revolutionary War: British Parliament declares Massachusetts in rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/09/10 at 12:51 am


Which came as a surprise for you?

Kind of. The weather had been quite cold the previous few days, with temperatures near freezing.

My dad also took some pictures that day, but I can't upload them because we didn't have digital cameras in 1989. I'd need to have 'em scanned. :-\\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:51 am

February 9th 1788 – The Habsburg Empire joins the Russo-Turkish War in the Russian camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:52 am

February 9th 1822 – Haiti invades the newly founded Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:52 am


Kind of. The weather had been quite cold the previous few days, with temperatures near freezing.

My dad also took some pictures that day, but I can't upload them because we didn't have digital cameras in 1989. I'd need to have 'em scanned. :-\\
Snow in LA is a rare thing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:53 am

February 9th 1825 – After no presidential candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the United States House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:53 am

February 9th 1849 – New Roman Republic established

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:53 am

February 9th 1861 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is elected the Provisional President of the Confederate States of America by the Confederate convention at Montgomery, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/09/10 at 12:53 am


Snow in LA is a rare thing.

It sure is. In the L.A. area it normally happens in the mountains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:53 am

February 9th 1870 – The U.S. Weather Bureau is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:54 am

February 9th 1885 – The first Japanese government-approved immigrants arrive in Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:54 am

February 9th 1889 – The United States Department of Agriculture is established as a Cabinet-level agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:54 am

February 9th 1895 – William G. Morgan creates a game called Mintonette, which soon comes to be referred to as volleyball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:55 am

February 9th 1900 – The Davis Cup competition is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:55 am

February 9th 1904 – Russo–Japanese War: Battle of Port Arthur

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:55 am

February 9th 1920 – Under the terms of the Spitsbergen Treaty, international diplomacy recognizes Norwegian sovereignty over Arctic archipelago Svalbard, and designates it as demilitarized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:55 am

February 9th 1922 – Brazil becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:55 am

February 9th 1934 – The Balkan Entente is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:57 am

February 9th 1942 – World War II: Top United States military leaders hold their first formal meeting to discuss American military strategy in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:57 am

February 9th 1942 – Year-round Daylight saving time is re-instated in the United States as a wartime measure to help conserve energy resources.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:57 am

February 9th 1943 – World War II: Allied authorities declare Guadalcanal secure after Imperial Japan evacuates its remaining forces from the island, ending the Battle of Guadalcanal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/09/10 at 12:57 am


February 9th 1825 – After no presidential candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the United States House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams President of the United States.



He would take office about 3 1/2 weeks later, on Inauguration Day (March 4 at the time). He didn't have very much time to be called "President-Elect"!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/09/10 at 12:58 am


February 9th 1943 – World War II: Allied authorities declare Guadalcanal secure after Imperial Japan evacuates its remaining forces from the island, ending the Battle of Guadalcanal.


And film actor Joe Pesci was born in New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:58 am

February 9th 1945 – World War II: The Battle of the Atlantic – HMS Venturer sinks U-864 off the coast of Fedje, Norway, in a rare instance of submarine-to-submarine combat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:58 am

February 9th 1950 – Second Red Scare: Senator Joseph McCarthy accuses the United States Department of State of being filled with Communists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:58 am

February 9th 1960 – Joanne Woodward receives the first star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:59 am

February 9th 1962 – Jamaica becomes independent nation within the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:59 am

February 9th 1964 – The Beatles make their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, performing before a "record-busting" audience of 73 million viewers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 12:59 am

February 9th 1965 – Vietnam War: The first United States combat troops are sent to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 1:00 am

February 9th 1969 – First test flight of the Boeing 747.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 1:00 am

February 9th 1971 – The 6.4 on the Richter Scale Sylmar earthquake hits the San Fernando Valley area of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 1:00 am

February 9th 1971 – Satchel Paige becomes the first Negro League player to be voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 1:00 am

February 9th 1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 14 returns to Earth after the third manned moon landing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 1:00 am

February 9th 1973 – Biju Patnaik of the Pragati Legislature Party is elected leader of opposition in the state assembly in Orissa, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 1:01 am

February 9th 1975 – The Soyuz 17 Soviet spacecraft returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 1:01 am

February 9th 1991 – Voters in Lithuania vote for independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 1:02 am

February 9th 1994 – Vance-Owen peace plan for Bosnia and Herzegovina is announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/09/10 at 1:02 am


February 9th 1971 – The 6.4 on the Richter Scale Sylmar earthquake hits the San Fernando Valley area of California.


My parents remember that one quite well. It was not nearly as bad as the one from 1994 that also hit the San Fernando Valley, from what I've heard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 1:02 am

February 9th 1995 – Space Shuttle astronauts Bernard A. Harris, Jr. and Michael Foale become the first African American and first Briton, respectively, to perform spacewalks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 1:03 am

February 9th 1996 – The Irish Republican Army declares the end of its 18 month ceasefire shortly followed by the explosion of a large bomb in London's Canary Wharf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/10 at 1:03 am

February 9th 2001 – The American submarine USS Greeneville (SSN-772) accidentally strikes and sinks the Ehime-Maru, a Japanese training vessel operated by the Uwajima Fishery High School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 02/09/10 at 1:03 am


February 9th 1964 – The Beatles make their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, performing before a "record-busting" audience of 73 million viewers.


This was my 1-year-old birthday present from them to me.  :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:36 am

February 10th 1258 – Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:36 am

February 10th 1306 – Before the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murdered John Comyn, his leading political rival sparking revolution in the Scottish Wars of Independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:36 am

February 10th 1355 – The St. Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead in two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:37 am

February 10th 1567 – An explosion destroys the Kirk o' Field house in Edinburgh, Scotland. The second husband of Mary Queen of Scots, Lord Darnley is found strangled, in what many believe to be an assassination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:37 am

February 10th 1763 – French and Indian War: The 1763 Treaty of Paris ends the war and France cedes Quebec to Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:37 am

February 10th 1798 – Louis Alexandre Berthier invades Rome, proclaims a Roman Republic on February 15 and then on February 20 takes Pope Pius VI prisoner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:38 am

February 10th 1814 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Champaubert

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:38 am

February 10th 1840 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom marries Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:38 am

February 10th 1846 – First Anglo-Sikh War: Battle of Sobraon – British defeat Sikhs in final battle of the war

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:38 am

February 10th 1870 – The YWCA is founded (New York City).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:38 am

February 10th 1904 – The Russo-Japanese War over Korea and Manchuria begins after the Battle of Port Arthur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:38 am

February 10th 1906 – HMS Dreadnought (1906) is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:39 am

February 10th 1920 – Jozef Haller de Hallenburg performs symbolic wedding of Poland to the sea, celebrating restitution of Polish access to open sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:39 am

February 10th 1923 – Texas Tech University is founded as Texas Technological College in Lubbock, Texas.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:39 am

February 10th 1931 – New Delhi becomes the capital of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:39 am

February 10th 1933 – The New York City-based Postal Telegraph Company introduces the first singing telegram.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:39 am

February 10th 1933 – In round 13 of a boxing match at New York City's Madison Square Garden, Primo Carnera knocks out Ernie Schaaf, killing him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:40 am

February 10th 1947 – Italy cedes most of Venezia Giulia to Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:40 am

February 10th 1954 – President Dwight Eisenhower warns against United States intervention in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:40 am

February 10th 1962 – Captured American spy pilot Gary Powers is exchanged for captured Soviet spy Rudolf Abel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:41 am

February 10th 1964 – Melbourne-Voyager collision: The aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne (R21) collides with the destroyer HMAS Voyager (D04) off the south coast of New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:41 am

February 10th 1967 – The 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:41 am

February 10th 1970 – Sylvester Stallone's first film Italian Stallion is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:41 am

February 10th 1981 – A fire at the Las Vegas Hilton hotel-casino kills eight and injures 198.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:42 am

February 10th 1989 – Ron Brown is elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee becoming the first African American to lead a major American political party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:42 am

February 10th 1996 – The IBM supercomputer Deep Blue defeats Garry Kasparov for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:42 am

February 10th 1998 – Voters in Maine repeal a gay rights law passed in 1997 becoming the first U.S. state to abandon that law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:42 am

February 10th 2003 – France and Belgium break the NATO procedure of silent approval concerning the timing of protective measures for Turkey in case of a possible war with Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/10 at 12:42 am

February 10th 2008 – The 2008 Namdaemun fire severely damages Namdaemun, the first National Treasure of South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:46 am

February 11th 660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:47 am

February 11th 55 – Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Emperorship, dies under mysterious circumstances in Rome. This clears the way for Nero to become Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:47 am

February 11th 1531 – Henry VIII of England is recognized as supreme head of the Church of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:47 am

February 11th 1659 – The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:47 am

February 11th 1752 – Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in the United States, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:48 am

February 11th 1790 – Religious Society of Friends, also known as Quakers, petitions U.S. Congress for abolition of slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:48 am

February 11th 1794 – First session of United States Senate open to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:48 am

February 11th 1808 – Anthracite coal is first burned as a fuel, experimentally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:48 am

February 11th 1809 – Robert Fulton files a patent for improvements to steamboat navigation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:48 am

February 11th 1812 – Massachusetts governor Elbridge Gerry "gerrymanders" for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:49 am

February 11th 1814 – Norway's independence is proclaimed, marking the ultimate end of the Kalmar Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:49 am

February 11th 1826 – University College London is founded under the name University of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:49 am

February 11th 1826 – Swaminarayan wrote the Shikshapatri, an important test within the Swaminarayan faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:49 am

February 11th 1840 – Gaetano Donizetti's opera La Fille du Régiment receives its first performance in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:49 am

February 11th 1843 – Giuseppe Verdi's opera I Lombardi receives its first performance in Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:50 am

February 11th 1855 – Kassa Hailu is crowned Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia, by Abuna Salama III in a ceremony at the church of Derasge Maryam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:51 am

February 11th 1861 – American Civil War: United States House of Representatives unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference with slavery in any state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:51 am

February 11th 1873 – King Amadeus I of Spain abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:51 am

February 11th 1889 – Meiji constitution of Japan is adopted; the first Diet of Japan convenes in 1890.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:51 am

February 11th 1903 – Anton Bruckner's 9th Symphony receives its first performance in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:53 am

February 11th 1905 – Pope Pius X publishes the encyclical Vehementer nos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:53 am

February 11th 1916 – Emma Goldman is arrested for lecturing on birth control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:53 am

February 11th 1919 – Friedrich Ebert (SPD), is elected President of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:54 am

February 11th 1929 – Italy and the Vatican sign the Lateran Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:54 am

February 11th 1937 – A sit-down strike ends when General Motors recognizes the United Auto Workers Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:54 am

February 11th 1938 – BBC Television produces the world's first ever science fiction television program, an adaptation of a section of the Karel Capek play R.U.R., which coined the term "robot".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:54 am

February 11th 1939 – A Lockheed XP-38 flies from California to New York in 7 hours 2 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:55 am

February 11th 1941 – The first gold record is presented to Glenn Miller for "Chattanooga Choo Choo".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:55 am

February 11th 1942 – The Battle of Bukit Timah is fought in Singapore during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:55 am

February 11th 1943 – World War II: General Dwight Eisenhower is selected to command the allied armies in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:55 am

February 11th 1948 – John Costello succeeds Éamon de Valera as Taoiseach of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:56 am

February 11th 1953 – President Dwight Eisenhower refuses clemency appeal for Ethel and Julius Rosenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:56 am

February 11th 1953 – The Soviet Union breaks off diplomatic relations with Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:56 am

February 11th 1963 – Julia Child's show The French Chef premieres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:56 am

February 11th 1964 – Greeks and Turks begin fighting in Limassol, Cyprus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:57 am

February 11th 1964 – The Republic of China (Taiwan) breaks off diplomatic relations with France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:57 am

February 11th 1964 – The Beatles hold their first concert in the United States at the Washington Coliseum in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:57 am

February 11th 1968 – Israeli-Jordanian border clashes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:57 am

February 11th 1971 – Eighty-seven countries, including the US, UK, and USSR, sign the Seabed Treaty outlawing nuclear weapons in international waters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:57 am

February 11th 1973 – Vietnam War: First release of American prisoners of war from Vietnam takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:57 am

February 11th 1978 – Censorship: the People's Republic of China lifts a ban on works by Aristotle, Shakespeare and Dickens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:58 am

February 11th 1979 – Islamic revolution of Iran achieves victory under the leadership of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:59 am

February 11th 1981 – 100,000 US gallons (380 m3) of radioactive coolant leak into the containment building of TVA Sequoyah 1 nuclear plant in Tennessee, contaminating 8 workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:59 am

February 11th 1987 – Philippines constitution goes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:59 am

February 11th 1990 – Nelson Mandela, a political prisoner for 27 years, is released from Victor Verster Prison outside Cape Town, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:59 am

February 11th 1991 – UNPO, the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, forms in The Hague, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:59 am

February 11th 1997 – Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on a mission to service the Hubble Space Telescope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:59 am

February 11th 2006 – Vice President of the United States Dick Cheney accidentally shoots Harry Whittington in the face, neck, and upper torso while hunting quail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/11/10 at 5:25 am


February 11th 1990 – Nelson Mandela, a political prisoner for 27 years, is released from Victor Verster Prison outside Cape Town, South Africa.



I remember that day well,  Everyone tuned in and couldn't believe it was finally happening.  Massachusetts had a huge pro Mandela faction, we were the first to pull state investments in companies doing business with South Africa under apartheid, and when he came to the states on his speaking tour he said he would make it a point to come to Boston.  He came and we had a day long outdoor festival with Paul Simon and James Taylor, among the headliners.  Well over 100,000 turned out.  I still find it a point of pride.  I was there.

http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3006/2431553612_1972e1eec0.jpg?v=0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 12:52 pm


I remember that day well,  Everyone tuned in and couldn't believe it was finally happening.  Massachusetts had a huge pro Mandela faction, we were the first to pull state investments in companies doing business with South Africa under apartheid, and when he came to the states on his speaking tour he said he would make it a point to come to Boston.  He came and we had a day long outdoor festival with Paul Simon and James Taylor, among the headliners.  Well over 100,000 turned out.  I still find it a point of pride.  I was there.

http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3006/2431553612_1972e1eec0.jpg?v=0
We were watching it live on tv and learned about a new world icon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 1:40 pm

February 11th 1989 - Rev. Barbara C. Harris, 58, was consecrated in Boston as the first woman bishop in the Anglican Church. (In 1988 the Church of England passed the first legislation which began opening the Anglican priesthood to women.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 1:41 pm

February 11th 1858 - In Lourdes, France, 14-year-old French peasant Bernadette Soubirous experienced her first vision of the Virgin Mary. By July 16th of this year, she had experienced 18 such visions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 1:44 pm

February 11th 1942  - "Archie" comic book debuts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/11/10 at 2:55 pm

very nice picture Danoota.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/10 at 2:56 pm


very nice picture Danoota.  :)
A day to celebrate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/11/10 at 3:00 pm


February 11th 1989 - Rev. Barbara C. Harris, 58, was consecrated in Boston as the first woman bishop in the Anglican Church. (In 1988 the Church of England passed the first legislation which began opening the Anglican priesthood to women.)


I have been told I am pretty much a ringer for her.

http://www.episcopalarchives.org/Afro-Anglican_history/exhibit/images/leadership/orig/Harris_1999_med.jpg

http://www.inthe00s.com/Users/Eleanormire/iPhoto Library/MyPicture-1.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:48 am


I have been told I am pretty much a ringer for her.

http://www.episcopalarchives.org/Afro-Anglican_history/exhibit/images/leadership/orig/Harris_1999_med.jpg

http://www.inthe00s.com/Users/Eleanormire/iPhoto Library/MyPicture-1.jpg



Sisters?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:48 am

February 12th 881 – Pope John VIII crowns Charles the Fat, the King of Italy: Emperor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:48 am

February 12th 1429 – English forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the Comte de Clermont and John Stuart in the Battle of Rouvray (also known as the Battle of the Herrings).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:48 am

February 12th 1502 – Vasco da Gama sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, on his second voyage to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:48 am

February 12th 1541 – Santiago, Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:49 am

February 12th 1554 – A year after claiming the throne of England for nine days, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:49 am

February 12th 1689 – The Convention Parliament convenes and declares that the flight to France in 1688 by James II, the last Roman Catholic British monarch, constitutes an abdication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:49 am

February 12th 1700 – The Great Northern War begins in Northern Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:49 am

February 12th 1719 – The Onderlinge van 1719 u.a., the oldest existing life insurance company in the Netherlands is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:50 am

February 12th 1733 – Englishman James Oglethorpe founds Georgia, the 13th colony of the Thirteen Colonies, and its first city at Savannah (known as Georgia Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:50 am

February 12th 1771 – Gustav III becomes the King of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:50 am

February 12th 1816 – The Teatro di San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:50 am

February 12th 1817 – An Argentine/Chilean patriotic army, after crossing the Andes, defeats Spanish troops on the Battle of Chacabuco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:50 am

February 12th 1818 – Bernardo O'Higgins formally approved the Chilean Declaration of Independence near Concepción, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:51 am

February 12th 1825 – The Creek cede the last of their lands in Georgia to the United States government, and migrate west.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:52 am

February 12th 1832 – Ecuador annexes the Galápagos Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:52 am

February 12th 1855 – Michigan State University is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:52 am

February 12th 1870 – Women gain the right to vote in the Utah Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:52 am

February 12th 1879 – The first artificial ice rink in North America opens at Gilmore's Park in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:53 am

February 12th 1894 – Anarchist Émile Henry hurls a bomb into Paris's Cafe Terminus, killing one and wounding 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:53 am

February 12th 1909 – The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:54 am

February 12th 1912 – Xuantong Emperor of the Manchu Qing dynasty, the last Emperor of China, abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:54 am

February 12th 1912 – The Republic of China adopts the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:54 am

February 12th 1914 – In Washington, D.C., the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:54 am

February 12th 1924 – Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President of the United States to deliver a political speech on radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:54 am

February 12th 1934 – The Austrian Civil War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:55 am

February 12th 1934 – The Export-Import Bank of the United States is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:55 am

February 12th 1934 – In Spain the national council of Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista is inaugurated. The council decides to merge the movement with the Falange Española.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:55 am

February 12th 1946 – World War II: Operation Deadlight ends after scuttling 121 of 154 captured U-boats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:55 am

February 12th 1961 – U.S.S.R. launches Venera 1 towards Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:56 am

February 12th 1966 – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, announced the Six Points in Karachi as the election manifesto of Awami League, that later led to formation of Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:56 am

February 12th 1973 – Vietnam War: The first United States prisoners of war are released by the Viet Cong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:57 am

February 12th 1974 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in 1970, is exiled from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:57 am

February 12th 1990 – Carmen Lawrence becomes the first female Premier in Australian History when she becomes premier of Western Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:57 am

February 12th 1997 – Hwang Jang-yop, secretary in the Workers' Party of Korea and a prime architect of North Korea's Juche doctrine, defects at the South Korean embassy in Beijing along with his aide, Kim Dok-hong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:57 am

February 12th 1999 – President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:58 am


February 12th 1999 – President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial.
...and his is in the news again today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:58 am

February 12th 2001 – NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft touchdown in the "saddle" region of 433 Eros becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:58 am

February 12th 2002 – The trial of former President of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević begins at the United Nations war crimes tribunal in The Hague. He dies four years later before its conclusion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:58 am

February 12th 2002 – US Secretary of Energy makes the decision that Yucca Mountain is a suitable site for a deep geological repository for the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:58 am

February 12th 2002 – An Iran Air Tupolev Tu-154 crashes in the mountains outside Khorramabad, Iran while descending for a landing at Khorramabad Airport, killing 119.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/12/10 at 12:59 am


February 12th 1999 – President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial.



I remember seeing that on TV that day. For the record it was the last time that Feb. 12 fell on a Friday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:59 am

February 12th 2004 – The city of San Francisco, California begins issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples in response to a directive from Mayor Gavin Newsom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:59 am

February 12th 2006 – A powerful winter storm blankets the Northeastern United States dumping 1 to 2 feet of snow from Washington D.C. to Boston, Massachusetts. The storm dumps a record 26.9 inches of snow in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 12:59 am

February 12th 2007 – A gunman opens fire in a mall in Salt Lake City, killing 5 people wounding 4 others in the Trolley Square shooting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 1:00 am

February 12th 2009 – Colgan Air Flight 3407 crashes into a house near Buffalo, New York killing 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 1:00 am


I remember seeing that on TV that day. For the record it was the last time that Feb. 12 fell on a Friday.
I missed seeing that, I think I was on one of my training courses back then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/12/10 at 1:01 am


...and his is in the news again today.

That's right; for a different reason.




I missed seeing that, I think I was on one of my training courses back then.

I was in my first year of college, but did not have any classes that day because it was a Friday and my classes were only on Monday through Thursday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 4:07 pm

February 12th 1777 The Mission Santa Clara de Asis was established. It was one of nine missions founded by Spanish Franciscan missionary, Father Junipero Serra, between 1769-1784.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/10 at 4:09 pm

February 12th 1995  Murder trial against OJ Simpson, begins in Los Angeles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:29 am

February 13th 1503 – Disfida di Barletta – famous challenge between 13 Italian and 13 French knights near Barletta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:29 am

February 13th 1542 – Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England, is executed for adultery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:29 am

February 13th 1575 – Henry III of France is crowned at Rheims, marrying Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:29 am

February 13th 1633 – Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:29 am

February 13th 1668 – Spain recognizes Portugal as an independent nation.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:30 am

February 13th 1689 – William and Mary are proclaimed co-rulers of England.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:30 am

February 13th 1692 – Massacre of Glencoe: About 78 Macdonalds at Glen Coe, Scotland are killed early in the morning for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:30 am

February 13th 1815 – The Cambridge Union Society is founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:30 am

February 13th 1880 – Work begins on the covering of the Zenne, burying Brussels's primary river and creating the modern central boulevards.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:31 am

February 13th 1880 – Thomas Edison observes the Edison effect.

Thermionic emission is the heat-induced flow of charge carriers from a surface or over a potential-energy barrier. This occurs because the thermal energy given to the carrier overcomes the forces restraining it. The charge carriers can be electrons or ions, and in older literature are sometimes referred to as "thermions". After emission, a charge will initially be left behind in the emitting region that is equal in magnitude and opposite in sign to the total charge emitted. But if the emitter is connected to a battery, then this charge left behind will be neutralized by charge supplied by the battery, as the emitted charge carriers move away from the emitter, and finally the emitter will be in the same state as it was before emission. The thermionic emission of electrons is also known as thermal electron emission.

The classical example of thermionic emission is the emission of electrons from a hot metal cathode into a vacuum (archaically known as the Edison effect) in a vacuum tube. However, the term "thermionic emission" is now used to refer to any thermally excited charge emission process, even when the charge is emitted from one solid-state region into another. This process is crucially important in the operation of a variety of electronic devices and can be used for power generation or cooling. The magnitude of the charge flow increases dramatically with increasing temperature. However, vacuum emission from metals tends to become significant only for temperatures over 1000 K. The science dealing with this phenomenon has been known as thermionics, but this name seems to be gradually falling into disuse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:32 am

February 13th 1881 – The feminist newspaper La Citoyenne is first published in Paris by the activist Hubertine Auclert.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:32 am

February 13th 1894 – Auguste and Louis Lumière patent the Cinematographe, a combination movie camera and projector.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:32 am

February 13th 1914 – Copyright: In New York City the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers is established to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:32 am

February 13th 1920 – The Negro National League is formed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:32 am

February 13th 1934 – The Soviet steamship Cheliuskin sinks in the Arctic Ocean.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:33 am

February 13th 1935 – A jury in Flemington, New Jersey finds Bruno Hauptmann guilty of the 1932 kidnapping and murder of the Lindbergh baby, the son of Charles Lindbergh.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:33 am

February 13th 1945 – World War II: The siege of Budapest concludes with the unconditional surrender of German and Hungarian forces to the Red Army.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:34 am

February 13th 1945 – World War II: Royal Air Force bombers are dispatched to Dresden, Germany to attack the city with a massive aerial bombardment.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:34 am

February 13th 1955 – Israel obtains 4 of the 7 Dead Sea scrolls.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:34 am

February 13th 1960 – Nuclear weapons testing: France tests its first atomic bomb.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:34 am

February 13th 1960 – Black college students stage the first of the Nashville sit-ins at three lunch counters in Nashville, Tennessee.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:35 am

February 13th 1967 – American researchers discover the Madrid Codices by Leonardo da Vinci in the National Library of Spain.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:35 am

February 13th 1970 – Black Sabbath, arguably the very first heavy metal album, is released.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:35 am

February 13th 1971 – Vietnam War: Backed by American air and artillery support, South Vietnamese troops invade Laos.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:35 am

February 13th 1975 – A fire breaks out in the World Trade Center in New York City, New York.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:37 am

February 13th 1978 – Hilton bombing: a bomb explodes in a refuse truck outside the Hilton Hotel in Sydney, Australia, killing two refuse collectors and a policeman.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:37 am

February 13th 1979 – An intense windstorm strikes western Washington and sinks a 1/2-mile-long section of the Hood Canal Bridge.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:37 am

February 13th 1981 – A series of sewer explosions destroys more than two miles of streets in Louisville, Kentucky.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:37 am

February 13th 1982 – Río Negro massacre in Guatemala.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:37 am

February 13th 1984 – Konstantin Chernenko succeeds the late Yuri Andropov as general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:37 am

February 13th 1990 – German reunification: An agreement is reached on a two-stage plan to reunite Germany.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:38 am

February 13th 1991 – Gulf War: Two laser-guided "smart bombs" destroy the Amiriyah shelter in Baghdad. Allied forces said the bunker was being used as a military communications outpost, but over 400 Iraqi civilians inside were killed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:38 am

February 13th 2000 – The last original "Peanuts" comic strip appears in newspapers one day after Charles M. Schulz dies.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:38 am

February 13th 2001 – An earthquake measuring 6.6 on the Richter Scale hits El Salvador, killing at least 400.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:38 am

February 13th 2004 – The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics announces the discovery of the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 37093. Astronomers named this star "Lucy" after The Beatles' song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds".

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:38 am

February 13th 2007 – Taiwan opposition leader Ma Ying-jeou resigns as the chairman of the Kuomintang party after being indicted by the Taiwan High Prosecutors Office on charges of embezzlement during his tenure as the mayor of Taipei; Ma also announces his candidacy for the 2008 presidential election.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 12:39 am

February 13th 2008 – Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd makes a historic apology to the Indigenous Australians and the Stolen Generations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 3:44 am

February 13th 1973 The National Council of U.S. Catholic Bishops announced that anyone undergoing or performing an abortion would be excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 3:44 am

February 13th 1951 Death of Lloyd C. Douglas, 74, American Congregational clergyman and novelist. He published his first religious novel "Magnificent Obsession" in 1929, followed later by "The Robe" (1942) and "The Big Fisherman" (1948).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/10 at 3:45 am

February 13th 1826 The American Temperance Society (later renamed the American Temperance Union) was organized in Boston. It quickly grew into a national crusade, and within a decade over 8,000 similar groups had been formed, boasting a total of 1.5 million members.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:55 am

February 14th 842 – Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German languages.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:55 am

February 14th 1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:55 am

February 14th 1014 – Pope Benedict VIII recognizes Henry of Bavaria as King of Germany.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:55 am

February 14th 1076 – Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:55 am

February 14th 1349 – Approximately 2,000 Jews are burned to death by mobs or forcibly removed from the city of Strasbourg.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:56 am

February 14th 1556 – Thomas Cranmer is declared a heretic.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:56 am

February 14th 1743 – Henry Pelham becomes British Prime Minister.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:56 am

February 14th 1778 – The United States Flag is formally recognized by a foreign naval vessel for the first time, when French Admiral Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte rendered a nine gun salute to USS Ranger, commanded by John Paul Jones.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:56 am

February 14th 1779 – James Cook is killed by Native Hawaiians near Kealakekua on the Island of Hawaii.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:56 am

February 14th 1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Cape St. Vincent – John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent and Horatio Nelson (later 1st Viscount Nelson) lead the British Royal Navy to victory over a Spanish fleet in action near Gibraltar.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:57 am

February 14th 1803 – Chief Justice John Marshall declares that any act of U.S. Congress that conflicts with the Constitution is void.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:57 am

February 14th 1804 – Karadjordje leads the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:57 am

February 14th 1831 – Ras Marye of Yejju marches into Tigray and defeats and kills Dejazmach Sabagadis in the Battle of Debre Abbay.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:57 am

February 14th 1835 – The original Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, is formed in Kirtland, Ohio.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:57 am

February 14th 1849 – In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first serving President of the United States to have his photograph taken.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:58 am

February 14th 1855 – Texas is linked by telegraph to the rest of the United States, with the completion of a connection between New Orleans and Marshall, Texas.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:58 am

February 14th 1859 – Oregon is admitted as the 33rd U.S. state.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:58 am

February 14th 1876 – Alexander Graham Bell applies for a patent for the telephone, as does Elisha Gray.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:58 am

February 14th 1879 – The War of the Pacific breaks out when Chilean armed forces occupy the Bolivian port city of Antofagasta.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:58 am

February 14th 1899 – Voting machines are approved by the U.S. Congress for use in federal elections.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:59 am

February 14th 1900 – Second Boer War: In South Africa, 20,000 British troops invade the Orange Free State.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:59 am

February 14th 1903 – The United States Department of Commerce and Labor is established (later split into Department of Commerce and Department of Labor).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:59 am

February 14th 1912 – Arizona is admitted as the 48th U.S. state.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:59 am

February 14th 1912 – In Groton, Connecticut, the first diesel-powered submarine is commissioned.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 1:59 am

February 14th 1918 – The Soviet Union adopts the Gregorian calendar (on 1 February according to the Julian calendar).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:00 am

February 14th 1919 – The Polish-Soviet War begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:00 am

February 14th 1920 – The League of Women Voters is founded in Chicago, Illinois.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:00 am

February 14th 1924 – The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:00 am

February 14th 1929 – St. Valentine's Day Massacre: Seven people, six of them gangster rivals of Al Capone's gang, are murdered in Chicago, Illinois.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:00 am

February 14th 1942 – Battle of Pasir Panjang contributes to the fall of Singapore.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:01 am

February 14th 1943 – World War II: Rostov-on-Don, Russia is liberated.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:01 am

February 14th 1943 – World War II: Tunisia Campaign – General Hans-Jurgen von Arnim's Fifth Panzer Army launches a concerted attack against Allied positions in Tunisia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:01 am

February 14th 1944 – World War II: Anti-Japanese revolt on Java.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:01 am

February 14th 1945 – World War II: On the first day of the bombing of Dresden, the British Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces begin fire-bombing Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:02 am

February 14th 1945 – World War II: Prague is bombed probably due to a mistake in the orientation of the pilots bombing Dresden.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:02 am

February 14th 1945 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt meets with King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia aboard the USS Quincy, officially starting the U.S.-Saudi diplomatic relationship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:02 am

February 14th 1945 – World War II: Mostar is liberated by Yugoslav partisans.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:03 am

February 14th 1946 – The Bank of England is nationalized.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:03 am

February 14th 1946 – ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer, is unveiled.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:03 am

February 14th 1949 – The Knesset (Israeli parliament) convenes for the first time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:03 am

February 14th 1949 – The Asbestos Strike begins in Canada. The strike marks the beginning of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:03 am

February 14th 1956 – The XX Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union begins in Moscow. On the last night of the meeting, Premier Nikita Khrushchev condemns Joseph Stalin's crimes in a secret speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:04 am

February 14th 1961 – Discovery of the chemical elements: Element 103, Lawrencium, is first synthesized at the University of California.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:04 am

February 14th 1962 – First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy takes television viewers on a tour of the White House.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:04 am

February 14th 1966 – Australian currency is decimalised.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:04 am

February 14th 1979 – In Kabul, Muslims kidnap the American ambassador to Afghanistan, Adolph Dubs who is later killed during a gunfight between his kidnappers and police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:04 am

February 14th 1981 – Stardust Disaster: A fire in a Dublin nightclub kills 48 people

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:04 am

February 14th 1983 – United American Bank of Knoxville, Tennessee collapses. Its president, Jake Butcher is later convicted of fraud.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:05 am

February 14th 1989 – Union Carbide agrees to pay $470 million to the Indian government for damages it caused in the 1984 Bhopal Disaster.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:05 am

February 14th 1989 – Iranian leader Ruhollah Khomeini issues a fatwa encouraging Muslims to kill the author of The Satanic Verses, Salman Rushdie.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:05 am

February 14th 1989 – The first of 24 satellites of the Global Positioning System are placed into orbit.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:06 am

February 14th 1990 – 92 people are killed aboard Indian Airlines Flight 605 at Bangalore, India.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:06 am

February 14th 1996 – China launches a Long March 3 rocket, carrying the Intelsat 708 satellite. The rocket flies off course 3 seconds after liftoff and crashes into a rural village.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:06 am

February 14th 2000 – The spacecraft NEAR Shoemaker enters orbit around asteroid 433 Eros, the first spacecraft to orbit an asteroid.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:06 am

February 14th 2002 – Tullaghmurray Lass sinks off the coast of Kilkeel, County Down, Northern Ireland killing three members of the same family on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:06 am

February 14th 2004 – In a suburb of Moscow, Russia, the roof of the Transvaal water park collapses, killing more than 25 people, and wounding more than 100 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:06 am

February 14th 2005 – Lebanese self-made billionaire and business tycoon Rafik Hariri killed, along with 21 others, when explosives equivalent of around 1,000 kg of TNT were detonated as his motorcade drove near the St. George Hotel in Beirut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:07 am

February 14th 2005 – Seven people are killed and 151 wounded in a series of bombings by suspected Al-Qaeda-linked militants that hit the Philippines' Makati financial district in Metro Manila, Davao City, and General Santos City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 2:07 am

February 14th 2008 – Northern Illinois University shooting: a gunman opened fire in a lecture hall of the DeKalb County, Illinois university resulting in 6 fatalities (including gunman) and 18 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 6:34 am

February 14th 1970 - "Gantry" closes at George Abbott Theater NYC after 1 performance

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 6:36 am

February 14th 1990 - Space probe Voyager 1 takes photograph of entire solar system

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 6:39 am

February 14th 1985 - Hostage CNN reporter Jeremy Levin is released in Beirut

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/10 at 6:41 am

February 14th 1980 - US launches Solar Maximum Mission Observatory to study solar flares

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:24 am

February 15th 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:24 am

February 15th 1637 – Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:24 am

February 15th 1764 – The city of St. Louis, Missouri is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:24 am

February 15th 1804 – Serbian revolution started.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:24 am

February 15th 1805 – Harmony Society is officially formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:25 am

February 15th 1835 – The first constitutional law in modern Serbia was adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:25 am

February 15th 1852 – Great Ormond St Hospital for Sick Children, London, admits its first patient.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:25 am

February 15th 1862 – American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant attacks Fort Donelson, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:25 am

February 15th 1879 – Women's rights: American President Rutherford B. Hayes signs a bill allowing female attorneys to argue cases before the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:25 am

February 15th 1891 – AIK is founded at Biblioteksgatan 8 in Stockholm by Isidor Behrens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:26 am

February 15th 1898 – Spanish-American War: The USS Maine explodes and sinks in Havana harbor in Cuba, killing more than 260. This event leads the United States to declare war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:26 am

February 15th 1906 – The British Labour Party is organised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:26 am

February 15th 1909 – The Flores Theater fire in Acapulco, Mexico, 250 die in the blaze.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:26 am

February 15th 1933 – In Miami, Florida, Giuseppe Zangara attempts to assassinate President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt, but instead shoots Chicago, Illinois Mayor Anton J. Cermak, who dies of his wounds on March 6, 1933.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:26 am

February 15th 1942 – World War II: The Fall of Singapore. Following an assault by Japanese forces, the British General Arthur Percival surrenders. About 80,000 Indian, United Kingdom and Australian soldiers become prisoners of war, the largest surrender of British-led military personnel in history. The Sook Ching massacre begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:27 am

February 15th 1944 – World War II: The assault on Monte Cassino, Italy, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:27 am

February 15th 1950 – The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China sign a mutual defense treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:27 am

February 15th 1952 – King George VI is buried in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:27 am

February 15th 1961 – Sabena Flight 548 crashes in Belgium, killing 73, with the entire United States Figure Skating team, several coaches and family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:27 am

February 15th 1965 – A new red-and-white maple leaf design is adopted as the flag of Canada, replacing the old Canadian Red Ensign banner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:28 am

February 15th 1970 – A Dominican DC-9 crashes into the sea during takeoff from Santo Domingo, killing 102.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:28 am

February 15th 1971 – Decimalisation of British coinage is completed on Decimal Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:28 am

February 15th 1972 – Sound recordings are granted U.S. federal copyright protection for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:28 am

February 15th 1976 – The 1976 Constitution of Cuba is adopted by the national referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:28 am

February 15th 1980 – Television One and Television Two (formerly South Pacific Television) under the newly formed Television New Zealand goes to air for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:29 am

February 15th 1982 – The drilling rig Ocean Ranger sinks during a storm off the coast of Newfoundland, killing 84 rig workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:29 am

February 15th 1989 – Soviet Union invasion of Afghanistan: The Soviet Union officially announces that all of its troops have left Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:29 am

February 15th 1991 – The Visegrád Agreement, establishing cooperation to move toward free-market systems, is signed by the leaders of Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:29 am

February 15th 1996 – At the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in China, a Long March 3 rocket, carrying an Intelsat 708, crashes into a rural village after liftoff, killing many people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:29 am

February 15th 1999 – Abdullah Öcalan, leader of the PKK (Kurdistan Workers Party, widely recognized as terrorist organization), is arrested in Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:30 am

February 15th 2000 – Indian Point II nuclear power plant in New York State vents a small amount of radioactive steam when a steam generator fails.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:30 am

February 15th 2001 – First draft of the complete Human Genome is published in Nature

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:30 am

February 15th 2003 – Protests against the Iraq war occur in over 600 cities worldwide. It is estimated that between 8 million to 30 million people took part, making this the largest peace demonstration in the history of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:30 am

February 15th 2005 – YouTube, the popular Internet site on which videos may be shared and viewed by others, is launched in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/15/10 at 12:32 am

Before I go, I have one thing I'd like to share about this date...

February 15th 2001 – First draft of the complete Human Genome is published in Nature



This was a very special day for my family and me. It was the day we got the keys to our new house!!! :D But we couldn't move in right away because we had someplace to go that weekend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 12:57 am


Before I go, I have one thing I'd like to share about this date...
This was a very special day for my family and me. It was the day we got the keys to our new house!!! :D But we couldn't move in right away because we had someplace to go that weekend.
Next year will be ten years there for your family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/15/10 at 7:06 am


February 15th 2005 – YouTube, the popular Internet site on which videos may be shared and viewed by others, is launched in the United States.


5 years later and still popular and one of the best.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/15/10 at 1:26 pm


Next year will be ten years there for your family.

Yep...can't wait! :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/10 at 2:02 pm


5 years later and still popular and one of the best.
It is popular with me.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/15/10 at 2:03 pm


It is popular with me.

me too. 8)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/15/10 at 2:59 pm


It is popular with me.


and more worldwide too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:41 am

February 16th 1249 – Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with Mongol Khagan of the Mongol Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:41 am

February 16th 1646 – Battle of Great Torrington, Devon – the last major battle of the first English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:41 am

February 16th 1742 – Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, becomes British Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:42 am

February 16th 1804 – First Barbary War: Stephen Decatur leads a raid to burn the pirate-held frigate USS Philadelphia (1799).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:42 am

February 16th 1838 – Weenen Massacre: Hundreds of Voortrekkers along the Blaukraans River, Natal are killed by Zulus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:44 am

February 16th 1852 – Studebaker Brothers wagon company, precursor of the automobile manufacturer, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:44 am

February 16th 1859 – The French Government passes a law to set the A-note above middle C to a frequency of 435 Hz, in an attempt to standardize the pitch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:44 am

February 16th 1862 – American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant captures Fort Donelson, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:45 am

February 16th 1866 – Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington becomes the British Secretary of State for War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:45 am

February 16th 1868 – In New York City the Jolly Corks organization is renamed the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:45 am

February 16th 1899 – President Félix Faure of France dies in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:45 am

February 16th 1899 – Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur Iceland's first football club is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:46 am

February 16th 1918 – The Council of Lithuania unanimously adopts the Act of Independence, declaring Lithuania an independent state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:46 am

February 16th 1923 – Howard Carter unseals the burial chamber of Pharaoh Tutankhamun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:46 am

February 16th 1934 – Austrian Civil War ends with the defeat of the Social Democrats and the Republican Schutzbund.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:46 am

February 16th 1934 – Commission of Government is sworn in as form of direct rule for the Dominion of Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:46 am

February 16th 1936 – Elections bring the Popular Front to power in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:46 am

February 16th 1937 – Wallace H. Carothers receives a patent for nylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:47 am

February 16th 1940 – World War II: Altmark Incident: The German tanker Altmark is boarded by sailors from the British destroyer HMS Cossack. 299 British prisoners are freed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:47 am

February 16th 1943 – World War II: The Soviet troops reenter Kharkov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:47 am

February 16th 1945 – World War II: American forces land on Corregidor island in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:47 am

February 16th 1947 – Canadians granted Canadian citizenship after 80 years of being British subjects. Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes the first Canadian citizen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:47 am

February 16th 1957 – The "Toddlers' Truce", a controversial television close down between 6.00pm and 7.00pm was abolished in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:48 am

February 16th 1959 – Fidel Castro becomes Premier of Cuba after dictator Fulgencio Batista was overthrown on January 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:48 am

February 16th 1961 – Explorer program: Explorer 9 (S-56a) is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:48 am

February 16th 1968 – In Haleyville, Alabama, the first 9-1-1 emergency telephone system goes into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:48 am

February 16th 1978 – The first computer bulletin board system is created (CBBS in Chicago, Illinois).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:49 am

February 16th 1983 – The Ash Wednesday bushfires in Victoria and South Australia claim the lives of 75 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:49 am

February 16th 1985 – The founding of Hezbollah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:49 am

February 16th 1986 – The Soviet liner Mikhail Lermontov runs aground in the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:49 am

February 16th 1987 – The trial of John Demjanjuk, accused of being a Nazi guard dubbed "Ivan the Terrible" in Treblinka extermination camp, starts in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:50 am

February 16th 1991 – Nicaraguan Contras leader Enrique Bermúdez is assassinated in Managua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:50 am

February 16th 1993 – Western Australia's and Australia's first woman Premier, Carmen Lawrence, is voted out of office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:50 am

February 16th 1999 – In Uzbekistan, a bomb explodes and gunfire is heard at the government headquarters in an apparent assassination attempt against President Islom Karimov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:50 am

February 16th 1999 – Across Europe, Kurdish rebels take over embassies and hold hostages after Turkey arrested one of their rebel leaders, Abdullah Öcalan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:50 am

February 16th 2005 – The Kyoto Protocol comes into force, following its ratification by Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:51 am

February 16th 2005 – The National Hockey League cancels the entire 2004-2005 regular season and playoffs, becoming the first major sports league in North America to do so over a labor dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 12:51 am

February 16th 2006 – The last Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH) is decommissioned by the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 02/16/10 at 12:56 am


February 16th 1947 – Canadians granted Canadian citizenship after 80 years of being British subjects. Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes the first Canadian citizen.


I didn't even know this...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/10 at 11:59 am


I didn't even know this...
Too late to claim now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:45 am

February 17th 1500 – The Battle of Hemmingstedt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:45 am

February 17th 1600 – The philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive at Campo de' Fiori in Rome for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:45 am

February 17th 1621 – Myles Standish is appointed as first commander of Plymouth colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:45 am

February 17th 1753 – In Sweden February 17 is followed by March 1 as the country moves from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:45 am

February 17th 1801 – An electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:46 am

February 17th 1809 – Miami University is chartered by the State of Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:46 am

February 17th 1814 – The Battle of Mormans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:46 am

February 17th 1819 – The United States House of Representatives passes the Missouri Compromise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:46 am

February 17th 1854 – The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the Orange Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:46 am

February 17th 1864 – American Civil War: The H. L. Hunley becomes the first submarine to engage and sink a warship, the USS Housatonic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/17/10 at 12:47 am


February 17th 1801 – An electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.

...with Jefferson taking office 2 weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:47 am

February 17th 1865 – American Civil War: Columbia, South Carolina, is burned as Confederate forces flee from advancing Union forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:47 am

February 17th 1867 – The first ship passes through the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:47 am

February 17th 1871 – The victorious Prussian Army parades though Paris, France after the end of the Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:48 am

February 17th 1904 – Madama Butterfly receives its premiere at La Scala in Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:48 am

February 17th 1913 – The Armory Show opens in New York City, displaying works of artists who are to become some of the most influential painters of the early 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:49 am

February 17th 1924 – In Miami, Florida, Johnny Weissmuller sets a new world record in the 100-yard freestyle swimming competition with a time of 52-2/5 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:49 am

February 17th 1925 – Harold Ross and Jane Grant found The New Yorker magazine; the debut issue is dated February 21, 1925.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:49 am

February 17th 1933 – Newsweek magazine is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:49 am

February 17th 1933 – The Blaine Act ends Prohibition in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:51 am

February 17th 1944 – World War II: Battle of Eniwetok Atoll begins. The battle ends in an American victory on February 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:51 am

February 17th 1944 – World War II: Operation Hailstone begins. U.S. naval air, surface, and submarine attack against Truk (Chuuk), Japan's main base in the central Pacific, in support of the Eniwetok invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:51 am

February 17th 1947 – The Voice of America begins to transmit radio broadcasts to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:51 am

February 17th 1957 – A fire at a home for the elderly in Warrenton, Missouri, kills 72 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:51 am

February 17th 1958 – Pope Pius XII declares Saint Clare of Assisi (1193~1253) the patron saint of television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:52 am

February 17th 1959 – Project Vanguard: Vanguard 2 – The first weather satellite is launched to measure cloud-cover distribution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:52 am

February 17th 1962 – A storm kills more than 300 people in Hamburg, West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:52 am

February 17th 1964 – In Wesberry v. Sanders the Supreme Court of the United States rules that congressional districts have to be approximately equal in population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:53 am

February 17th 1964 – Gabonese president Leon M'ba is toppled by a coup and his archrival, Jean-Hilaire Aubame, is installed in his place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:53 am

February 17th 1965 – Project Ranger: The Ranger 8 probe launches on its mission to photograph the Mare Tranquillitatis region of the Moon in preparation for the manned Apollo missions. The Mare Tranquillitatis or "Sea of Tranquility" would become the site chosen for the Apollo 11 lunar landing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:53 am

February 17th 1968 – In Springfield, Massachusetts, the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:54 am

February 17th 1972 – Sales of the Volkswagen Beetle model exceed those of Ford Model-T.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:54 am

February 17th 1974 – Robert K. Preston, a disgruntled U.S. Army private, buzzes the White House with a stolen helicopter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:54 am

February 17th 1978 – The Troubles: A Provisional IRA incendiary bomb is detonated at the La Mon restaurant, near Belfast, killing 12 and seriously injuring 30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:54 am

February 17th 1979 – The Sino-Vietnamese War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:54 am

February 17th 1995 – Colin Ferguson is convicted of six counts of murder for the December 1993 Long Island Rail Road shootings and later receives a 200+ year sentence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:55 am

February 17th 1995 – The Cenepa War between Peru and Ecuador ends on a cease-fire brokered by the UN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:55 am

February 17th 1996 – In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, world champion Garry Kasparov beats the Deep Blue supercomputer in a chess match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:55 am

February 17th 1996 – NASA's Discovery Program begins as the NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft lifts off on the first mission ever to orbit and land upon an asteroid, 433 Eros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:55 am

February 17th 2003 – The London Congestion Charge scheme begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:55 am

February 17th 2006 – A massive mudslide occurs in Southern Leyte, Philippines; the official death toll is set at 1,126.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:55 am

February 17th 2008 – Kosovo declares independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/10 at 12:56 am


February 17th 1933 – The Blaine Act ends Prohibition in the United States.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:25 am

February 18th 3102 BC – Epoch (origin) of the Kali Yuga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:25 am

February 18th 1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:25 am

February 18th 1268 – The Livonian Brothers of the Sword are defeated by Dovmont of Pskov in the Battle of Rakvere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:26 am

February 18th 1332 – Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:26 am

February 18th 1478 – George, Duke of Clarence, convicted of treason against his older brother Edward IV of England, is executed in private at the Tower of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:26 am

February 18th 1685 – Fort St. Louis is established by a Frenchman at Matagorda Bay thus forming the basis for France's claim to Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:26 am

February 18th 1745 – The city of Surakarta, Central Java is founded on the banks of Bengawan Solo river, and becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Surakarta

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:26 am

February 18th 1797 – Trinidad is surrendered to a British fleet under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:27 am

February 18th 1814 – The Battle of Montereau occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:27 am

February 18th 1841 – The first ongoing filibuster in the United States Senate begins and lasts until March 11.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:27 am

February 18th 1846 – Beginning of the Galician peasant revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:27 am

February 18th 1856 – The American Party (Know-Nothings) convene in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to nominate their first Presidential candidate, former President Millard Fillmore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:27 am

February 18th 1861 – In Montgomery, Alabama, Jefferson Davis is inaugurated as the provisional President of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:28 am

February 18th 1861 – With the Italian unification almost complete, King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, Savoy and Sardinia assumes the title of King of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:28 am

February 18th 1865 – Union forces under Major General William T. Sherman set the South Carolina State House on fire during the burning of Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:28 am

February 18th 1873 – Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski is executed by hanging in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:28 am

February 18th 1878 – John Tunstall is murdered by outlaw Jessie Evans, sparking the Lincoln County War in Lincoln County, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:29 am

February 18th 1884 – Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:29 am

February 18th 1901 – Winston Churchill makes his maiden speech in the House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:29 am

February 18th 1906 – Edouard de Laveleye forms the Belgian Olympic Committee in Brussels

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:29 am

February 18th 1911 – The first official flight with air mail takes place in Allahabad, British India, when Henri Pequet, a 23-year-old pilot, delivers 6,500 letters to Naini, about 10 km away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:29 am

February 18th 1913 – Raymond Poincaré becomes President of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:29 am

February 18th 1929 – The first Academy Awards are announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:30 am

February 18th 1930 – While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:30 am

February 18th 1930 – Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and also the first cow to be milked in an aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:30 am

February 18th 1932 – The Empire of Japan declares Manzhouguo (the obsolete Chinese name for Manchuria) independent from the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:30 am

February 18th 1943 – The Nazis arrest the members of the White Rose movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:30 am

February 18th 1943 – Joseph Goebbels delivers the Sportpalast speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:31 am

February 18th 1948 – Eamon de Valera resigns as Taoiseach of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:31 am

February 18th 1954 – The first Church of Scientology is established in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:31 am

February 18th 1955 – Operation Teapot: Teapot test shot "Wasp" is successfully detonated at the Nevada Test Site with a yield of 1.2 kilotons. Wasp is the first of fourteen shots of the Teapot series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:31 am

February 18th 1957 – Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi is executed by the British colonial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:32 am

February 18th 1965 – The Gambia becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:32 am

February 18th 1969 – The Hawthorne Nevada Airlines Flight 708 disaster occurs, killing all on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:32 am

February 18th 1970 – The Chicago Seven are found not guilty of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:32 am

February 18th 1972 – The California Supreme Court in the case of People v. Anderson, 6 Cal.3d 628 invalidates the state's death penalty and commutes the sentences of all death row inmates to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:32 am

February 18th 1977 – The Space Shuttle Enterprise test vehicle is carried on its maiden "flight" sitting on top of a Boeing 747.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:32 am

February 18th 1979 – Snow fell in the Sahara Desert in southern Algeria for the only time in recorded history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:33 am

February 18th 1983 – Thirteen people die and one is seriously injured in the Wah Mee Massacre in Seattle, Washington. It is said to be the largest robbery-motivated mass-murder in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:33 am

February 18th 1991 – The IRA explodes bombs in the early morning at both Paddington station and Victoria station in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:33 am

February 18th 1998 – Two white separatists are arrested in Nevada and accused of plotting a biological attack on New York City subways.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:33 am

February 18th 2001 – FBI agent Robert Hanssen is arrested for spying for the Soviet Union. He is ultimately convicted and sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:33 am

February 18th 2003 – Nearly 200 people die in the Daegu subway fire in South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:34 am

February 18th 2003 – Comet C/2002 V1 (NEAT) makes perihelion, seen by SOHO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:34 am

February 18th 2004 – Up to 295 people, including nearly 200 rescue workers, die near Neyshabur in Iran when a run-away freight train carrying sulfur, petrol and fertilizer catches fire and explodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/10 at 12:35 am

February 18th 1678 John Bunyan's "Pilgrim's Progress" was first published, in England. Bunyan was frequently imprisoned for preaching without a license. During these sequestered times, between 1660-72, Bunyan collected the ideas enabling him to pen this masterpiece of Christian literature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:26 am

February 19th 197 – Roman Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:26 am

February 19th 1594 – Having already inherited the throne of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth through his mother Catherine Jagellonica of Poland, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, succeeding his father John III of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:27 am

February 19th 1600 – The Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:27 am

February 19th 1674 – England and the Netherlands sign the Peace of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, and it is renamed New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:27 am

February 19th 1807 – In Alabama, Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason and confined to Fort Stoddert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:27 am

February 19th 1819 – British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands, and claims them in the name of King George III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:28 am

February 19th 1846 – In Austin, Texas the newly-formed Texas state government is officially installed. The Republic of Texas government officially transfers power to the State of Texas government following Texas' annexation by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:28 am

February 19th 1847 – The first group of rescuers reaches the Donner Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:28 am

February 19th 1852 – The Phi Kappa Psi fraternity is founded at Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:28 am

February 19th 1859 – Daniel E. Sickles, NY congressman, was acquitted of murder on grounds of temporary insanity. This was the 1st time this defense was successfully used in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:28 am

February 19th 1861 – Serfdom is abolished in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:28 am

February 19th 1864 – Knights of Pythias are founded in Washington, D.C. by Justus H. Rathbone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:29 am

February 19th 1878 – The phonograph is patented by Thomas Edison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:29 am

February 19th 1884 – The Enigma tornado outbreak occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:29 am

February 19th 1937 – During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, two Eritrean nationalists attempt to kill viceroy Rodolfo Graziani with a number of grenades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:29 am

February 19th 1942 – World War II: nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin killing 243 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:29 am

February 19th 1942 – World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the executive order 9066', allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese-Americans to Japanese internment camps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:30 am

February 19th 1943 – World War II: Battle of the Kasserine Pass in Tunisia begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:30 am

February 19th 1945 – World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima – about 30,000 United States Marines land on Iwo Jima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:30 am

February 19th 1949 – Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:30 am

February 19th 1953 – Censorship: Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:30 am

February 19th 1959 – The United Kingdom grants Cyprus its independence, which is then formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:30 am

February 19th 1963 – The publication of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique launches the reawakening of the Feminist Movement in the United States as women's organizations and consciousness-raising groups spread.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:31 am

February 19th 1972 – The Asama-Sansō hostage standoff begins in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:31 am

February 19th 1976 – Executive Order 9066 was rescinded by President Gerald R. Ford's Proclamation 4417.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:31 am

February 19th 1976 – The 1st Congress of the Communist Youth of Greece starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:31 am

February 19th 1978 – Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport, in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking situation, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus authorities. The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian C-130 transport plane in open combat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:32 am

February 19th 1985 – Artificial heart recipient William J. Schroeder becomes the first such patient to leave hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:32 am

February 19th 1985 – Iberia Airlines Boeing 727 crashes into Mount Oiz in Spain, killing 148.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:32 am

February 19th 1986 – Akkaraipattu massacre, massacre of 80 Tamil farm workers by the Sri Lankan Army in the eastern province of Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:32 am

February 19th 1986 – The Soviet Union launches its Mir spacecraft. Remaining in orbit for 15 years, it is occupied for 10 of those years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:32 am

February 19th 1999 – President Bill Clinton issues a posthumous pardon for U.S. Army Lt. Henry Ossian Flipper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:32 am

February 19th 2001 – An Oklahoma City bombing museum is dedicated at the Oklahoma City National Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/10 at 12:33 am

February 19th 2002 – NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/19/10 at 12:41 am


February 19th 2001 – An Oklahoma City bombing museum is dedicated at the Oklahoma City National Memorial.


And in my life, we continued moving some of our belongings into our new home!! :) :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:42 am


And in my life, we continued moving some of our belongings into our new home!! :) :D
A proud and happy day for you and your family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:42 am

February 20th 1472 – Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a dowry payment.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:42 am

February 20th 1547 – Edward VI of England is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:42 am

February 20th 1792 – The Postal Service Act, establishing the United States Post Office Department, is signed by President George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:43 am

February 20th 1798 – Louis Alexandre Berthier removes Pope Pius VI from power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:43 am

February 20th 1810 – Andreas Hofer, Tirolean patriot and leader of rebellion against Napoleon's forces, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/20/10 at 12:43 am


February 20th 1810 – Andreas Hofer, Tirolean patriot and leader of rebellion against Napoleon's forces, is executed.

Two hundred years ago exactly!! :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:44 am


Two hundred years ago exactly!! :D
Time for a quick history lesson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:44 am

February 20th 1835 – Concepción, Chile is destroyed by an earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:44 am

February 20th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Olustee occurs – the largest battle fought in Florida during the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:45 am

February 20th 1872 – In New York City the Metropolitan Museum of Art opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:45 am

February 20th 1873 – The University of California opens its first medical school in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:45 am

February 20th 1901 – The legislature of Hawaii Territory convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:45 am

February 20th 1909 – Publication of the Futurist Manifesto in the French journal Le Figaro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:46 am

February 20th 1913 – King O'Malley drives in the first survey peg to mark commencement of work on the construction of Canberra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:46 am

February 20th 1931 – The Congress of the United States approves the construction of the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge by the state of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:46 am

February 20th 1933 – The Congress of the United States proposes the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution that will end Prohibition in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:46 am

February 20th 1942 – Lieutenant Edward O'Hare becomes America's first World War II flying ace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:47 am


February 20th 1942 – Lieutenant Edward O'Hare becomes America's first World War II flying ace.
The same O'Hare for the airport at Chicago?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:47 am

February 20th 1943 – American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:47 am

February 20th 1943 – The Parícutin volcano begins to form in Parícutin, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:47 am

February 20th 1944 – World War II: The "Big Week" began with American bomber raids on German aircraft manufacturing centers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:48 am

February 20th 1944 – World War II: The United States takes Eniwetok Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/20/10 at 12:48 am


February 20th 1933 – The Congress of the United States proposes the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution that will end Prohibition in the United States.

...which would (eventually) thereby repeal the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:48 am

February 20th 1952 – Emmett Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:49 am

February 20th 1959 – The Avro Arrow program to design and manufacture supersonic jet fighters in Canada is cancelled by the Diefenbaker government amid much political debate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:49 am

February 20th 1962 – Mercury program: While aboard Friendship 7, John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the earth, making three orbits in 4 hours, 55 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:49 am

February 20th 1965 – Ranger 8 crashes into the moon after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the Apollo program astronauts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:49 am

February 20th 1976 – The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization disbands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:49 am

February 20th 1987 – Unabomber: In Salt Lake City, a bomb explodes in a computer store.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:50 am

February 20th 1989 – An IRA bomb destroys a section of a British Army barracks in Ternhill, England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:50 am

February 20th 1991 – A gigantic statue of Albania's long-time dictator, Enver Hoxha, is brought down in the Albanian capital Tirana, by mobs of angry protesters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:50 am

February 20th 1998 – American figure skater Tara Lipinski becomes the youngest gold-medalist at the Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:50 am

February 20th 2002 – In Reqa Al-Gharbiya, Egypt, a fire on a train injures over 65 and kills at least 370.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:51 am

February 20th 2003 – During a Great White concert in West Warwick, Rhode Island, a pyrotechnics display sets the club ablaze, killing 100 and injuring over 200 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:51 am

February 20th 2005 – Spain becomes the first country to vote in a referendum on ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 12:51 am

February 20th 2009 – Two Tamil Tigers aircraft packed with C4 explosives en-route to the national airforce headquarters were shot down by the Sri Lankan military before reaching their target, in a kamikaze style attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/20/10 at 12:52 am


February 20th 1998 – American figure skater Tara Lipinski becomes the youngest gold-medalist at the Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.


I remember that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/20/10 at 12:55 am


A proud and happy day for you and your family.

And on February 20th of 2001, we moved everything else into our new home, so that we officially began living there. The movers came and moved in most of the stuff (including items which had been packed away in storage for the previous three months).

Next year we will be celebrating ten years of living in Oxnard CA (and I will most likely post this on the "10 Years Ago" thread in the 2000s section).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 1:52 am

February 20th 1816 – Italian composer Gioachino Rossini's opera The Barber of Seville, based on the first Figaro play by French playwright Pierre Beaumarchais, debuted at the Teatro Argentina in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/10 at 2:57 pm

February 20th 1976 Death of Kathryn Kuhlman, 69, popular American radio and TV evangelist. A member of the American Baptist Convention, Kuhlman's preaching emphasized the healing power of the Holy Spirit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:53 am

February 21st 362 – Athanasius returns to Alexandria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:53 am

February 21st 1245 – Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after having confessed to torture and forgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:53 am

February 21st 1440 – The Prussian Confederation is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:53 am

February 21st 1543 – Battle of Wayna Daga – A combined army of Ethiopian and Portuguese troops defeats a Muslim army led by Ahmed Gragn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:54 am

February 21st 1613 – Mikhail I is elected unanimously as Tsar by a national assembly, beginning the Romanov dynasty of Imperial Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:54 am

February 21st 1743 – The premiere of George Frideric Handel's oratorio, "Samson" takes place in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:56 am

February 21st 1804 – The first self-propelling steam locomotive makes its outing at the Pen-y-Darren Ironworks in Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:56 am

February 21st 1842 – John Greenough is granted the first U.S. patent for the sewing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:56 am

February 21st 1848 – Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish the Communist Manifesto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:56 am

February 21st 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Valverde fought near Fort Craig in New Mexico Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:56 am

February 21st 1874 – The Oakland Daily Tribune publishes its first newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:57 am

February 21st 1878 – The first telephone book is issued in New Haven, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:57 am

February 21st 1885 – The newly completed Washington Monument is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:57 am

February 21st 1913 – Ioannina is incorporated into the Greek state after the Balkan Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:57 am

February 21st 1916 – World War I: In France, the Battle of Verdun begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:57 am

February 21st 1918 – The last Carolina parakeet dies in captivity at the Cincinnati Zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:58 am

February 21st 1919 – Kurt Eisner, German socialist, is assassinated. His death results in the establishment of the Bavarian Soviet Republic and parliament and government fleeing Munich, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:58 am

February 21st 1921 – Constituent Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Georgia adopts the country's first constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:58 am

February 21st 1925 – The New Yorker publishes its first issue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:58 am

February 21st 1937 – Initial flight of the first successful flying car, Waldo Waterman's Arrowbile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:58 am

February 21st 1937 – The League of Nations bans foreign national "volunteers" in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:59 am

February 21st 1945 – World War II: Japanese Kamikaze planes sink the escort carrier Bismarck Sea and damage the Saratoga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:59 am

February 21st 1947 – In New York City, Edwin Land demonstrates the first "instant camera," the Polaroid Land Camera, to a meeting of the Optical Society of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:59 am

February 21st 1948 – NASCAR is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 12:59 am

February 21st 1952 – The British government, under Winston Churchill, abolishes identity cards in the UK to "set the people free".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:00 am

February 21st 1952 – In Dhaka, East Pakistan (present Bangladesh) police open fire on a procession of students that was demanding the establishment of Bengali as the official language, killing four people and starting a country-wide protest which led to the recognition of Bengali as one of the national languages of Pakistan. The day was later declared as "International Mother Language Day" by UNESCO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:00 am

February 21st 1953 – Francis Crick and James D. Watson discover the structure of the DNA molecule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:00 am

February 21st 1958 – The Peace symbol is designed and completed by Gerald Holtom, commissioned by Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, in protest against the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:00 am

February 21st 1965 – Malcolm X is assassinated at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City by members of the Nation of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:00 am

February 21st 1970 – Swissair Flight 330: A mid-air bomb explosion and subsequent crash kills 38 passengers and nine crew members near Zürich, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:00 am

February 21st 1971 – The Convention on Psychotropic Substances is signed at Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:01 am

February 21st 1972 – President Richard Nixon visits the People's Republic of China to normalize Sino-American relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:01 am

February 21st 1972 – The Soviet unmanned spaceship Luna 20 lands on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:01 am

February 21st 1973 – Over the Sinai Desert, Israeli fighter aircraft shoot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 jet killing 108.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:01 am

February 21st 1974 – The last Israeli soldiers leave the west bank of the Suez Canal pursuant to a truce with Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:01 am

February 21st 1975 – Watergate scandal: Former United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell and former White House aides H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman are sentenced to prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:02 am

February 21st 1995 – Steve Fossett lands in Leader, Saskatchewan, Canada becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the Pacific Ocean in a balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:02 am

February 21st 2004 – The first European political party organization, the European Greens, is established in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/10 at 1:02 am

February 21st 2007 – Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi resigns from office. His resignation is rejected by the President of Italy, Giorgio Napolitano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:23 am

February 22nd 1495 – King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:23 am

February 22nd 1632 – Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:23 am

February 22nd 1744 – War of the Austrian Succession: The Battle of Toulon begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:24 am

February 22nd 1797 – The Last Invasion of Britain begins near Fishguard, Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:24 am

February 22nd February 22nd 1819 – By the Adams-Onís Treaty, Spain sells Florida to the United States for five million U.S. dollars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:24 am

February 22nd 1847 – Mexican-American War: The Battle of Buena Vista – 5,000 American troops drive off 15,000 Mexicans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:24 am

February 22nd 1855 – The Pennsylvania State University is founded in State College, Pennsylvania (as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:25 am

February 22nd 1856 – The Republican Party opens its first national meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:25 am

February 22nd 1862 – Jefferson Davis is officially inaugurated for a six-year term as the President of the Confederate States of America in Richmond, Virginia. He was previously inaugurated as a provisional president on February 18, 1861.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:25 am

February 22nd 1879 – In Utica, New York, Frank Woolworth opens the first of many of 5 and 10-cent Woolworth stores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:25 am

February 22nd 1882 – The Serbian kingdom is refounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:25 am

February 22nd 1889 – President Grover Cleveland signs a bill admitting North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and Washington as U.S. states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:25 am

February 22nd 1904 – The United Kingdom sells a meteorological station on the South Orkney Islands to Argentina, the islands are subsequently claimed by the United Kingdom in 1908.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:26 am

February 22nd 1915 – World War I: Germany institutes unrestricted submarine warfare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:26 am

February 22nd 1922 – The British unilaterally declare the independence of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:26 am

February 22nd 1924 – U.S. President Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President to deliver a radio broadcast from the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:26 am

February 22nd 1942 – World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders General Douglas MacArthur out of the Philippines as American defenses collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:27 am

February 22nd 1943 – World War II: Members of White Rose are executed in Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:27 am

February 22nd 1944 – World War II: American aircraft bombard the Dutch towns of Nijmegen, Arnhem, Enschede and Deventer by mistake, resulting in 800 dead in Nijmegen alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:27 am

February 22nd 1948 – Communist revolution in Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:27 am

February 22nd 1958 – Egypt and Syria join to form the United Arab Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:27 am

February 22nd 1959 – Lee Petty wins the first Daytona 500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:27 am

February 22nd 1972 – An Official Irish Republican Army car bomb is detonated at Aldershot barracks, killing seven and injuring nineteen others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:28 am

February 22nd 1973 – Cold War: Following United States President Richard Nixon's visit to the People's Republic of China, the two countries agree to establish liaison offices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:28 am

February 22nd 1974 – Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) summit conference starts in Lahore, Pakistan. Thirty-seven countries are attending. Twenty-two heads of state and government participate. It also recognized Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:28 am

February 22nd 1974 – Samuel Byck tries and fails to assassinate U.S. President Richard Nixon.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:28 am

February 22nd 1979 – Independence of Saint Lucia from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:28 am

February 22nd 1980 – Miracle on Ice: In Lake Placid, New York, the United States hockey team defeats the Soviet Union hockey team 4-3, in what is considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:29 am

February 22nd 1983 – The notorious Broadway flop Moose Murders opens and closes on the same night at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:29 am

February 22nd 1986 – Start of the People Power Revolution in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:29 am

February 22nd 1994 – Aldrich Ames and his wife are charged by the United States Department of Justice with spying for the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:29 am

February 22nd 1995 – The Corona reconnaissance satellite program, in existence from 1959 to 1972, is declassified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:29 am

February 22nd 1997 – In Roslin, Scotland, scientists announce that an adult sheep named Dolly had been successfully cloned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:29 am

February 22nd 2002 – Angolan political and rebel leader Jonas Savimbi is killed in a military ambush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/10 at 12:30 am

February 22nd 2006 – At least six men stage Britain's biggest robbery ever, stealing £53m (about $92.5 million or 78€ million) from a Securitas depot in Tonbridge, Kent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:27 am

February 23rd 632 – The Last Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of Prophet Muhammad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:27 am

February 23rd 1455 – Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western book printed from movable type.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:27 am

February 23rd 1660 – Charles XI becomes King of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:28 am

February 23rd 1739 – Richard Palmer is identified at York Castle by his former schoolteacher, as the outlaw Dick Turpin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:28 am

February 23rd 1778 – American Revolution: Baron von Steuben arrives at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania to help to train the Continental Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:28 am

February 23rd 1820 – Cato Street Conspiracy: A plot to murder all the British cabinet ministers is exposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:28 am

February 23rd 1836 – The Battle of the Alamo begins in San Antonio, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:30 am

February 23rd 1847 – Mexican-American War: Battle of Buena Vista – In Mexico, American troops under General Zachary Taylor defeat Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:30 am

February 23rd 1854 – The official independence of the Orange Free State is declared.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:30 am

February 23rd 1861 – President-elect Abraham Lincoln arrives secretly in Washington, D.C., after the thwarting of an alleged assassination plot in Baltimore, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:30 am

February 23rd 1870 – In the United States, post-Civil War military control of Mississippi ends and it is readmitted to the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:30 am

February 23rd 1883 – Alabama becomes the first U.S. state to enact an antitrust law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:31 am

February 23rd 1887 – The French Riviera is hit by a large earthquake, killing around 2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:31 am

February 23rd 1898 – Émile Zola is imprisoned in France after writing "J'accuse," a letter accusing the French government of anti-Semitism and wrongfully imprisoning Captain Alfred Dreyfus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:31 am

February 23rd 1900 – In South Africa, the Boers and British troops fight in the Battle of Hart's Hill.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:32 am

February 23rd 1903 – Cuba leases Guantánamo Bay to the United States "in perpetuity".

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:32 am

February 23rd 1905 – Chicago attorney Paul Harris and three other businessmen meet for lunch to form the Rotary Club, the world's first service club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:32 am

February 23rd 1909 – The AEA Silver Dart makes the first powered flight in Canada and the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:32 am

February 23rd 1917 – First demonstrations in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The beginning of the February Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:32 am

February 23rd 1918 – First victory of Red Army over the Kaiser's German troops near Narva and Pskov. In honor of this victory, the date is celebrated from 1923 onward as "Red Army Day"; it is renamed Defender of the Fatherland Day after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, and is colloquially known as "Men's Day".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:33 am

February 23rd 1919 – Benito Mussolini forms the Fascist Party in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:33 am

February 23rd 1927 – The Federal Radio Commission (later renamed the Federal Communications Commission) begins to regulate the use of radio frequencies in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:33 am

February 23rd 1934 – Leopold III becomes King of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:33 am

February 23rd 1941 – Plutonium is first produced and isolated by Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:33 am

February 23rd 1943 – A fire breaks out at St. Joseph's Orphanage, Co Cavan, Ireland, killing 36 people (35 of whom are children).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:33 am

February 23rd 1944 – The Soviet Union begins forced deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people from the North Caucasus to Central Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:34 am

February 23rd 1945 – World War II: During the Battle of Iwo Jima, a group of United States Marines and a commonly forgotten U.S. Navy Corpsman, reach the top of Mount Suribachi on the island and are photographed raising the American flag. The photo would later win a Pulitzer Prize and become the model for the national USMC War Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:34 am

February 23rd 1945 – World War II: The 11th Airborne Division, with Filipino guerrillas, freed the captives of the Los Baños internment camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:34 am

February 23rd 1945 – World War II: The capital of the Philippines, Manila, is liberated by American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:34 am

February 23rd 1945 – World War II: Capitulation of German garrison in Poznań. The city is liberated by Soviet and Polish forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:34 am

February 23rd 1945 – World War II: The German town of Pforzheim is completely destroyed by a raid of 379 British bombers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:35 am

February 23rd 1945 – World War II: The Verona Philharmonic Theatre is bombed by Allied forces. It would later be re-opened in 1975.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:35 am

February 23rd 1947 – The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:35 am

February 23rd 1954 – The first mass inoculation of children against polio with the Salk vaccine begins in Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:35 am

February 23rd 1955 – First meeting of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:35 am

February 23rd 1957 – The founding congress of the Senegalese Popular Bloc is opened in Dakar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:35 am

February 23rd 1958 – Cuban rebels kidnap 5-time world driving champion Juan Manuel Fangio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:36 am

February 23rd 1966 – In Syria, Baath party member Salah Jadid leads an intra-party military coup that replaces the previous government of General Amin Hafiz, also a Baathist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:36 am

February 23rd 1974 – The Symbionese Liberation Army demands $4 million more to release kidnap victim Patty Hearst.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:36 am

February 23rd 1980 – Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini states that Iran's parliament will decide the fate of the American embassy hostages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:36 am

February 23rd 1981 – In Spain, Antonio Tejero attempts a coup d'état by capturing the Spanish Congress of Deputies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:36 am

February 23rd 1983 – The Spanish Socialist government of Felipe González and Miguel Boyer nationalizes Rumasa, a holding company founded by entrepreneur José María Ruiz Mateos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:37 am

February 23rd 1983 – The United States Environmental Protection Agency announces its intent to buy out and evacuate the dioxin-contaminated community of Times Beach, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:37 am

February 23rd 1987 – Supernova 1987a is seen in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:37 am

February 23rd 1991 – Gulf War: Ground troops cross the Saudi Arabian border and enter Iraq, thus starting the ground phase of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:37 am

February 23rd 1991 – In Thailand, General Sunthorn Kongsompong leads a bloodless coup d'état, deposing Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:37 am

February 23rd 1992 – The Socialist Labour Party is founded in the nation of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:37 am

February 23rd 1997 – A small fire occurs in the Russian Space station, Mir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:38 am

February 23rd 1998 – In the United States, tornadoes in central Florida destroy or damage 2,600 structures and kill 42.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:38 am

February 23rd 1998 – Osama bin Laden publishes a fatwa declaring jihad against all Jews and "Crusaders"; the latter term is commonly interpreted to refer to the people of Europe and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:38 am

February 23rd 1999 – Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Öcalan is charged with treason in Ankara, Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:38 am

February 23rd 1999 – An avalanche destroys the Austrian village of Galtür, killing 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:39 am

February 23rd 2005 – In Slovakia, a two-day meeting dubbed "Slovakia Summit 2005" takes place between U.S. President George W. Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin. This occasion marks the first visit of a sitting American President to the Slovak Republic since its establishment in 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:39 am

February 23rd 2005 – The controversial French law on colonialism is passed, requiring teachers to teach the "positive values of colonialism". After public outcry, it is repealed at the beginning of 2006.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:39 am

February 23rd 2006 – Dubai Ports World agrees to postpone its plans to take over management of six U.S. ports after the proposal ignited harsh bipartisan criticism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:39 am

February 23rd 2007 – A train derails on an evening express service near Grayrigg, Cumbria, England, killing one person and injuring 22. This results in hundreds of points being checked over the UK after a few similar accidents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/10 at 12:39 am

February 23rd 2008 – A United States Air Force B-2 Spirit crashes on Guam. It is the first operational loss of a B-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/23/10 at 12:42 am


February 23rd 1998 – Osama bin Laden publishes a fatwa declaring jihad against all Jews and "Crusaders"; the latter term is commonly interpreted to refer to the people of Europe and the United States.


That was long before his name was well-known to the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:39 am

February 24th 303 – Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:39 am

February 24th 1387 – King Charles III of Naples and Hungary is assassinated at Buda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:40 am

February 24th 1538 – Treaty of Nagyvarad between Ferdinand I and John Zápolya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:40 am

February 24th 1582 – Pope Gregory XIII announces the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:40 am

February 24th 1607 – L'Orfeo by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the first works recognized as an opera, receives its première performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:40 am

February 24th 1711 – The London première of Rinaldo by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:40 am

February 24th 1739 – Battle of Karnal: The army of Iranian ruler Nadir Shah defeats the forces of the Mughal emperor of India, Muhammad Shah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:40 am

February 24th 1803 – The Supreme Court of the United States, in Marbury v. Madison, establishes the principle of judicial review.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:41 am

February 24th 1804 – London's Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving owner Richard Brinsley Sheridan destitute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:41 am

February 24th 1822 – The first Swaminarayan temple in the world, Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Ahmedabad, is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:41 am

February 24th 1826 – The signing of the Treaty of Yandaboo marks the end of the First Burmese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:41 am

February 24th 1831 – The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first removal treaty in accordance with the Indian Removal Act, is proclaimed. The Choctaws in Mississippi cede land east of the river in exchange for payment and land in the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:41 am

February 24th 1839 – William Otis receives a patent for the steam shovel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:42 am

February 24th 1848 – King Louis-Philippe of France abdicates the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:42 am

February 24th 1863 – Arizona is organized as a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:42 am

February 24th 1868 – The first parade to have floats is staged at Mardi Gras in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:42 am

February 24th 1868 – Andrew Johnson becomes the first President of the United States to be impeached by the United States House of Representatives. He is later acquitted in the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:43 am

February 24th 1875 – The SS Gothenburg hits the Great Barrier Reef and sinks off the Australian east coast, killing approximately 100, including a number of high profile civil servants and dignitaries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:43 am

February 24th 1881 – China and Russia sign the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:43 am

February 24th 1890 – Chicago is selected to host the Columbian Exposition

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:43 am

February 24th 1893 – The American University is chartered by an act of the Congress of the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:44 am

February 24th 1895 – Revolution breaks out in Baire, a town near Santiago de Cuba, beginning the second war for Cuban independence, which ended with the Spanish-American War in 1898.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:44 am

February 24th 1899 – Western Washington University is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:44 am

February 24th 1909 – The Hudson Motor Car Company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:44 am

February 24th 1917 – World War I: The U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom is given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledges to ensure the return of New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:44 am

February 24th 1918 – Estonian Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:44 am

February 24th 1920 – The Nazi Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:45 am

February 24th 1942 – Battle of Los Angeles: a UFO flying over wartime Los Angeles causes a blackout order at 2:25 a.m. and attracts a barrage of anti-aircraft fire, ultimately killing 3 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:45 am

February 24th 1945 – Egyptian Premier Ahmed Maher Pasha is killed in Parliament after reading a decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:45 am

February 24th 1968 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnam recaptures Hué.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:45 am

February 24th 1970 – National Public Radio is founded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:45 am

February 24th 1971 – The All India Forward Bloc holds an emergency central committee meeting after its chairman, Hemantha Kumar Bose, is killed 3 days earlier. P.K. Mookiah Thevar is appointed as the new chairman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:45 am

February 24th 1976 – Cuba : national Constitution proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:46 am

February 24th 1981 – Buckingham Palace announces the engagement of The Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:46 am

February 24th 1981 – An earthquake registering 6.7 on the Richter scale hits Athens, killing 16 people and destroying buildings in several towns west of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:46 am

February 24th 1983 – A special commission of the U.S. Congress releases a report that condemns the practice of Japanese internment during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:46 am

February 24th 1989 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini offers a USD $3 million bounty for the death of The Satanic Verses author Salman Rushdie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:47 am

February 24th 1989 – United Airlines Flight 811, bound for New Zealand from Honolulu, Hawaii, rips open during flight, sucking 9 passengers out of the business-class section.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:47 am

February 24th 1996 – The last occurrence of February 24 as a leap day in the European Union and for the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:47 am

February 24th 1999 – The State of Arizona executes Karl LaGrand, a German national involved in an armed robbery, in spite of Germany's legal action to attempt to save him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:47 am

February 24th 1999 – A China Southern Airlines Tupolev TU-154 airliner crashes on approach to Wenzhou airport in eastern the People's Republic of China, killing 61.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/24/10 at 12:47 am


February 24th 1996 – The last occurrence of February 24 as a leap day in the European Union and for the Roman Catholic Church.


I don't quite get it. ??? Isn't Feb 29th usually the Leap Day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:48 am

February 24th 2006 – Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declares Proclamation 1017 placing the country in a state of emergency in attempt to subdue a possible military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:48 am

February 24th 2007 – Japan launches its fourth spy satellite, stepping up its ability to monitor potential threats such as North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:48 am

February 24th 2008 – Fidel Castro retires as the President of Cuba after nearly fifty years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:50 am


I don't quite get it. ??? Isn't Feb 29th usually the Leap Day?
By Roman custom, February 24 is the day added to a leap year in the Julian calendar. The Mensis Intercalaris began on this day or the following day in intercalary years in the pre-Julian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/10 at 12:50 am


By Roman custom, February 24 is the day added to a leap year in the Julian calendar. The Mensis Intercalaris began on this day or the following day in intercalary years in the pre-Julian calendar.
The Julian calendar, which was developed in 46 BC by Julius Caesar, and became effective in 45 BC, distributed an extra ten days among the months of the Roman Republican calendar. Caesar also replaced the intercalary month by a single intercalary day, located where the intercalary month used to be. To create the intercalary day, the existing ante diem sextum Kalendas Martii (February 24) was doubled, producing ante diem bis sextum Kalendas Martii. Hence, the year containing the doubled day was a bissextile (bis sextum, "twice sixth") year. For legal purposes, the two days of the bis sextum were considered to be a single day, with the second half being intercalated, but common practice by 238, when Censorinus wrote, was that the intercalary day was followed by the last five days of February, a. d. VI, V, IV, III and pridie Kal. Mar. (which would be those days numbered 24, 25, 26, 27, and 28 from the beginning of February in a common year), i.e. the intercalated day was the first half of the doubled day. All later writers, including Macrobius about 430, Bede in 725, and other medieval computists (calculators of Easter), continued to state that the bissextum (bissextile day) occurred before the last five days of February.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:21 am

February 25th 138 – The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:21 am

February 25th 1570 – Pope Pius V excommunicates Queen Elizabeth I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:22 am

February 25th 1793 – George Washington holds the first Cabinet meeting as President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:22 am

February 25th 1797 – Colonel William Tate and his force of 1000-1500 soldiers surrender after the Last Invasion of Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:22 am

February 25th 1836 – Samuel Colt receives an American patent for the Colt revolver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:22 am

February 25th 1870 – Hiram Rhodes Revels, a Republican from Mississippi, is sworn into the United States Senate, becoming the first African American ever to sit in the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:22 am

February 25th 1901 – J.P. Morgan incorporates the United States Steel Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:23 am

February 25th 1912 – Marie-Adélaïde, the eldest of six daughters of Guillaume IV, becomes the first reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:23 am

February 25th 1919 – Oregon places a 1 cent per U.S. gallon tax on gasoline, becoming the first U.S. state to levy a gasoline tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:23 am

February 25th 1921 – Tbilisi, capital of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, is occupied by Bolshevist Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:23 am

February 25th 1925 – Glacier Bay National Monument (now Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve) is established in Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:24 am

February 25th 1925 – Diplomatic relations between Japan and the Soviet Union are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:24 am

February 25th 1928 – Charles Jenkins Laboratories of Washington, D.C. becomes the first holder of a television license from the Federal Radio Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:24 am

February 25th 1932 – Adolf Hitler obtains German citizenship by naturalization, which allows him to run in the 1932 election for Reichspräsident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:24 am

February 25th 1933 – The USS Ranger (CV-4) is launched. It is the first US Navy ship to be built solely as an aircraft carrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:24 am

February 25th 1941 – February Strike: In occupied Amsterdam, a general strike is declared in response to increasing anti-Jewish measures instituted by the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:25 am

February 25th 1945 – World War II: Turkey declares war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:25 am

February 25th 1947 – State of Prussia ceases to exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:25 am

February 25th 1948 – The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia takes control of government in Czechoslovakia and the period of the Third Republic ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:25 am

February 25th 1954 – Gamal Abdul Nasser is made premier of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:26 am

February 25th 1956 – In his speech On the Personality Cult and its Consequences Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev denounces the cult of personality of Joseph Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:26 am

February 25th 1971 – The first unit of the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station, first commercial nuclear power station in Canada, goes online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:26 am

February 25th 1980 – The Suriname government is overthrown by a military coup which is initiated with the bombing of the police station from an army ship of the coast of the nation's capital; Paramaribo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:28 am

February 25th 1986 – People Power Revolution: President Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines flees the nation after 20 years of rule; Corazon Aquino becomes the first Filipino woman president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:28 am

February 25th 1991 – Gulf War: An Iraqi Scud missile hits an American military barracks in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia killing 28 U.S. Army Reservists from Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:28 am

February 25th 1992 – Khojaly massacre: about 613 civilians are killed by Armenian armed forces during the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:28 am

February 25th 1994 – Mosque of Abraham massacre: In the Cave of the Patriarchs in the West Bank city of Hebron, Dr. Baruch Kappel Goldstein opens fire with an automatic rifle, killing 29 Palestinian worshippers and injuring 125 more before being subdued and beaten to death by survivors. Subsequent rioting kills 26 more Palestinians and 9 Israelis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:28 am

February 25th 2009 – BDR massacre in Pilkhana, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 74 People are being killed, including more than 50 Army officials, by Bangladeshi Border Guards inside its headquarters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:30 am

February 25th 1969  Beatles begin recording for the Abbey Road album

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:31 am

February 25th 1919  League of Nations set up by Paris Treaty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 12:31 am

February 25th 1910  Dali Lama flees Tibet from Chinese troop to British-Indies

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 02/25/10 at 1:22 pm


February 25th 2009 – BDR massacre in Pilkhana, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 74 People are being killed, including more than 50 Army officials, by Bangladeshi Border Guards inside its headquarters.


Also on February 25, 2009: A passenger plane from Turkish Ailrines crashes into a field nearby Schiphol Airport. Nine people are killed.

Today, one year later, a remembrance ceremony was held at the spot and a monument was revealed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:31 pm

February 26th 747 BC – Epoch (origin) of Ptolemy's Nabonassar Era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:32 pm

February 26th 364 – Valentinian I is proclaimed Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:32 pm

February 26th 1266 – Battle of Benevento: An army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by King Manfred of Sicily. Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of Sicily and Naples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:32 pm

February 26th 1658 – Treaty of Roskilde: After a devastating defeat in the Northern Wars (1655–1661), the King of Denmark-Norway is forced to give up nearly half his territory to Sweden to save the rest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:32 pm

February 26th 1794 – Christiansborg Palace, Copenhagen burns down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:33 pm

February 26th 1815 – Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:33 pm

February 26th 1848 – The second French Republic is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:33 pm

February 26th 1863 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln signs the National Currency Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:33 pm

February 26th 1870 – In New York City, a demonstration of the first pneumatic subway opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:34 pm

February 26th 1885 – The Berlin Act, which resulted from the Berlin Conference regulating European colonization and trade in Africa, is signed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:34 pm

February 26th 1887 – At the Sydney Cricket Ground, George Lohmann becomes the first bowler to take eight wickets in a Test innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:34 pm

February 26th 1914 – HMHS Britannic, sister to the RMS Titanic, is launched at Harland & Wolff shipyard in Belfast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:35 pm

February 26th 1917 – The Original Dixieland Jass Band records the first ever jazz record for the Victor Talking Machine Company in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:36 pm

February 26th 1919 – An act of the U.S. Congress establishes most of the Grand Canyon as a United States National Park (see Grand Canyon National Park).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:36 pm

February 26th 1929 – The Grand Teton National Park is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:36 pm

February 26th 1935 – The Luftwaffe is re-formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:36 pm

February 26th 1935 – The Daventry Experiment, Robert Watson-Watt carries out a demonstration near Daventry which leads directly to the development of RADAR in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:36 pm

February 26th 1936 – Adolf Hitler opened the 1st Volkswagen plant in East Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:38 pm

February 26th 1936 – In the February 26 Incident, young Japanese military officers attempt to stage a coup against the government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:38 pm

February 26th 1952 – British Prime Minister Winston Churchill announces that his nation has an atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:38 pm

February 26th 1966 – Apollo Program: Launch of AS-201, the first flight of the Saturn IB rocket

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:38 pm

February 26th 1970 – National Public Radio incorporates as a non-profit corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:39 pm

February 26th 1971 – U.N. Secretary General U Thant signs United Nations proclamation of the vernal equinox as Earth Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:39 pm

February 26th 1972 – The Buffalo Creek Flood caused by a burst dam kills 125 in West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:39 pm

February 26th 1979 – A Solar Eclipse passes over the Canadian city of Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:39 pm

February 26th 1984 – US troops withdraw from Beirut. President Ronald Reagan had sent the troops as a peacekeeping force in August 1982.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:40 pm

February 26th 1986 – People Power Revolution in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:40 pm

February 26th 1987 – Iran-Contra affair: The Tower Commission rebukes President Ronald Reagan for not controlling his national security staff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:40 pm

February 26th 1990 – The Sandinistas are defeated in Nicaraguan elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:40 pm

February 26th 1991 – Gulf War: On Baghdad Radio Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein announces the withdrawal of Iraqi troops from Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:40 pm

February 26th 1993 – World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a truck bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center explodes, killing 6 and injuring over a thousand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:40 pm

February 26th 1995 – The United Kingdom's oldest investment banking institute, Barings Bank, collapses after a securities broker, Nick Leeson, loses $1.4 billion by speculating on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange using futures contracts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:41 pm

February 26th 2000 – Mount Hekla in Iceland erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:41 pm

February 26th 2001 – The Taliban destroys two giant statues of Buddha in Bamyan, Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:41 pm

February 26th 2003 – Generally said to be the starting date of the War in Darfur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:41 pm

February 26th 2004 – The United States lifts a ban on travel to Libya, ending travel restrictions to the nation that had lasted for 23 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:41 pm

February 26th 2004 – Republic of Macedonia President Boris Trajkovski is killed in a plane crash near Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/10 at 10:41 pm

February 26th 2005 – Hosni Mubarak the president of Egypt orders the constitution changed to allow multi-candidate presidential elections before September 2005 by asking Egyptian parliament to amend Article 76.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:48 am

February 27th 1560 – The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:49 am

February 27th 1594 – Henry IV is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:49 am

February 27th 1617 – Sweden and Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War and shutting Russia out of the Baltic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:49 am

February 27th 1626 – Yuan Chonghuan is appointed Governor of Liaodong, after he led the Chinese into a great victory against the Manchurians under Nurhaci.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:49 am

February 27th 1700 – The island of New Britain is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:49 am

February 27th 1797 – The Bank of England issues the first one-pound and two-pound notes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:49 am

February 27th 1801 – Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:50 am

February 27th 1812 – Poet Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the House of Lords, in defense of Luddite violence against Industrialism in his home county of Nottinghamshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:51 am


February 27th 1700 – The island of New Britain is discovered.
New Britain, or Niu Briten, is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago (named after Otto von Bismarck) of Papua New Guinea. It is separated from the island of New Guinea by the Dampier and Vitiaz Straits and from New Ireland by the St. George's Channel. The main towns of New Britain are Rabaul/Kokopo and Kimbe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:51 am

February 27th 1844 – The Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:51 am

February 27th 1860 – Abraham Lincoln makes a speech at Cooper Union in the city of New York that is largely responsible for his election to the Presidency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:52 am

February 27th 1861 – Russian troops fire on a crowd in Warsaw protesting against Russian rule over Poland, killing five protesters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:52 am

February 27th 1864 – American Civil War: The first Northern prisoners arrive at the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:52 am

February 27th 1900 – Second Boer War: In South Africa, British military leaders receive an unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General Piet Cronje at the Battle of Paardeberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:52 am

February 27th 1900 – The British Labour Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:52 am

February 27th 1921 – The International Working Union of Socialist Parties is founded in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:53 am

February 27th 1922 – A challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing women the right to vote, is rebuffed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Leser v. Garnett.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:53 am

February 27th 1933 – Reichstag fire: Germany's parliament building in Berlin, the Reichstag, is set on fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:53 am

February 27th 1939 – United States labor law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that sit-down strikes violate property owners' rights and are therefore illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:53 am

February 27th 1940 – Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:53 am

February 27th 1942 – World War II: During the Battle of the Java Sea, an allied strike force is defeated by a Japanese task force in the Java Sea in the Dutch East Indies

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:53 am

February 27th 1943 – The Smith Mine #3 in Bearcreek, Montana, explodes, killing 74 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:54 am

February 27th 1943 – The Rosenstrasse protest starts in Berlin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:54 am

February 27th 1951 – The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting Presidents to two terms, is ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:54 am

February 27th 1961 – The first congress of the Spanish Trade Union Organisation is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:54 am

February 27th 1963 – The Dominican Republic receives its first democratically elected president, Juan Bosch, since the end of the dictatorship led by Rafael Trujillo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:55 am

February 27th 1964 – The government of Italy asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:55 am

February 27th 1967 – Dominica gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:55 am

February 27th 1971 – Doctors in the first Dutch abortion clinic (the Mildredhuis in Arnhem) start to perform aborti provocati.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:56 am

February 27th 1973 – The American Indian Movement occupies Wounded Knee, South Dakota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:56 am

February 27th 1974 – People magazine is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:57 am

February 27th 1976 – The formerly Spanish territory of Western Sahara, under the auspices of the Polisario Front declares independence as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:57 am

February 27th 1986 – The United States Senate allows its debates to be televised on a trial basis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:57 am

February 27th 1989 – Venezuela is rocked by the Caracazo riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:57 am

February 27th 1991 – Gulf War: U.S. President George H. W. Bush announces that "Kuwait is liberated".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:57 am

February 27th 1999 – Olusegun Obasanjo becomes Nigeria's first elected president since mid-1983.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:58 am

February 27th 2002 – Ryanair Flight 296 catches fire at London Stansted Airport. Subsequent investigations criticize Ryanair's handling of the evacuation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:58 am

February 27th 2002 – Godhra train burning: a Muslim mob kills 59 Hindu pilgrims returning from Ayodhya;

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:58 am

February 27th 2004 – A bombing of a Superferry by Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines' worst terrorist attack kills 116.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 12:58 am

February 27th 2007 – The Chinese Correction: the Shanghai Stock Exchange falls 9%, the largest drop in 10 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/10 at 1:00 am

February 27th 1992  Tiger Woods, 16, becomes youngest PGA golfer in 35 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:34 am

February 28th 202 BC – coronation ceremony of Liu Bang as Emperor Gaozu of Han takes place, initiating four centuries of the Han Dynasty's rule over China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:34 am

February 28th 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:34 am

February 28th 1638 – The Scottish National Covenant is signed in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:34 am

February 28th 1700 – Today is followed by March 1 in Sweden, thus creating the Swedish calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:34 am

February 28th 1710 – In the Battle of Helsingborg, 14,000 Danish invaders under Jørgen Rantzau are decisively defeated by an equally sized Swedish force under Magnus Stenbock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:35 am

February 28th 1784 – John Wesley charters the Methodist Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:35 am

February 28th 1787 – The charter establishing the institution now known as the University of Pittsburgh is granted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:35 am

February 28th 1827 – The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad is incorporated, becoming the first railroad in America offering commercial transportation of both people and freight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:35 am

February 28th 1838 – Robert Nelson, leader of the Patriotes, proclaims the independence of Lower Canada (today Québec)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:35 am

February 28th 1844 – A gun on USS Princeton explodes while the boat is on a Potomac River cruise, killing eight people, including two United States Cabinet members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:35 am

February 28th 1849 – Regular steamboat service from the west to the east coast of the United States begins with the arrival of the SS California in San Francisco Bay, 4 months 21 days after leaving New York Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:36 am

February 28th 1854 – The Republican Party of the United States is organized in Ripon, Wisconsin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:36 am

February 28th 1861 – Colorado is organized as a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:36 am

February 28th 1870 – The Bulgarian Exarchate is established by decree of Sultan Abd-ul-Aziz of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:36 am

February 28th 1883 – The first vaudeville theater opens in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:36 am

February 28th 1885 – The American Telephone and Telegraph Company is incorporated in New York State as the subsidiary of American Bell Telephone. (American Bell would later merge with its subsidiary.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:36 am

February 28th 1897 – Queen Ranavalona III, the last monarch of Madagascar, is deposed by a French military force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:37 am

February 28th 1900 – The Second Boer War: The 118-day "Siege of Ladysmith" is lifted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:37 am

February 28th 1914 – The Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus is proclaimed in Gjirokastër, by the Greeks living in southern Albania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:37 am

February 28th 1922 – The United Kingdom accepts the independence of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:37 am

February 28th 1928 – C.V. Raman discovered Raman effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:37 am

February 28th 1933 – Gleichschaltung: The Reichstag Fire Decree is passed in Germany a day after the Reichstag fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:38 am

February 28th 1935 – DuPont scientist Wallace Carothers invents Nylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:38 am

February 28th 1939 – The first issue of Serbian weekly magazine Politikin zabavnik is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:38 am

February 28th 1939 – The erroneous word "Dord" is discovered in the Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition, prompting an investigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:38 am

February 28th 1940 – Basketball is televised for the first time (Fordham University vs. the University of Pittsburgh in Madison Square Garden).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:39 am

February 28th 1942 – The heavy cruiser USS Houston (CA-30) is sunk in the Battle of Sunda Strait with 693 crew members killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:39 am

February 28th 1947 – 228 Incident: In Taiwan, civil disorder is put down with the loss of 30,000 civilian lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:39 am

February 28th 1953 – James D. Watson and Francis Crick announce to friends that they have determined the chemical structure of DNA; the formal announcement takes place on April 25 following publication in April Nature (pub. April 2).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:39 am

February 28th 1958 – A school bus in Floyd County, Kentucky hits a wrecker truck and plunges down an embankment into the rain-swollen Levisa Fork River. The driver and 26 children die in what remains the worst school bus accident in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:39 am

February 28th 1972 – Sino-American relations: The United States and People's Republic of China sign the Shanghai Communiqué.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:40 am

February 28th 1974 – After seven years, the United States and Egypt re-establish diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:40 am

February 28th 1975 – A major tube train crash at Moorgate station, London kills 43 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:40 am

February 28th 1985 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army carries out a mortar attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary police station at Newry, killing nine officers in the highest loss of life for the RUC on a single day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:40 am

February 28th 1986 – Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden, is assassinated in Stockholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:40 am

February 28th 1991 – The first Gulf War ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:41 am

February 28th 1993 – Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms agents raid the Branch Davidian church in Waco, Texas with a warrant to arrest the group's leader David Koresh. Four BATF agents and five Davidians die in the initial raid, starting a 51-day standoff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:41 am

February 28th 1995 – Denver International Airport officially opens in Denver, Colorado to replace Stapleton International Airport

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:41 am

February 28th 1997 – The North Hollywood shootout takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:41 am

February 28th 1998 – First flight of RQ-4 Global Hawk, the first unmanned aerial vehicle certified to file its own flight plans and fly regularly in U.S. civilian airspace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:41 am

February 28th 1998 – Kosovo War: Serbian police begin the offensive against the Kosovo Liberation Army in Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:42 am

February 28th 2001 – The Nisqually Earthquake measuring 6.8 on the Richter Scale hits the Nisqually Valley and the Seattle, Tacoma, and Olympia area of the U.S. state of Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:42 am

February 28th 2001 – Six passengers and four railway staff are killed and a further 82 people suffer serious injuries in the Selby rail crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:42 am

February 28th 2004 – Over 1 million Taiwanese participating in the 228 Hand-in-Hand Rally form a 500-kilometre (300-mile) long human chain to commemorate the 228 Incident in 1947

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:42 am

February 28th 2005 – Lebanon's pro-Syrian prime minister, Omar Karami, resigns amid large anti-Syria street demonstrations in Beirut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:42 am

February 28th 2005 – A suicide bombing at a police recruiting centre in Al Hillah, Iraq kills 127.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/10 at 12:42 am

February 28th 2007 – Jupiter flyby of the New Horizons Pluto-observer spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:34 am

March 1st  752 BC – Romulus, first king of Rome, celebrates the first Roman triumph after his victory over the Caeninenses, following the Rape of the Sabine Women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:34 am

March 1st  86 BC – Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army, enters Athens, removing the tyrant Aristion who was supported by troops of Mithridates VI of Pontus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:34 am

March 1st  286 – Roman Emperor Diocletian raises Maximian to the rank of Caesar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:34 am

March 1st  293 – Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian appoint Constantius Chlorus and Galerius as Caesares, thus beginning the Tetrarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:34 am

March 1st  317 – Crispus and Constantine II, sons of Roman Emperor Constantine I, and Licinius Iunior, son of Emperor Licinius, are made Caesares

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:34 am

March 1st  1457 – The Unitas Fratrum is established in the village of Kunvald, on the Bohemian-Moravian borderland. It is to date the second oldest Protestant denomination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:35 am

March 1st  1562 – 23 Huguenots are massacred by Catholics in Wassy, France, marking the start of the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:35 am

March 1st  1565 – The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:35 am

March 1st  1593 – The Uppsala Synod is summoned to confirm the exact forms of the Lutheran Church of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:36 am

March 1st  1628 – Writs are issued in February by Charles I of England mandating that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:36 am

March 1st  1633 – Samuel de Champlain reclaims his role as commander of New France on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:36 am

March 1st  1642 – Georgeana, Massachusetts (now known as York, Maine) becomes the first incorporated city in the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:37 am

March 1st  1692 – Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba are brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning what would become known as the Salem witch trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:37 am

March 1st  1700 – Sweden introduces its own Swedish calendar, in an attempt to gradually merge into the Gregorian calendar, reverts to the Julian calendar on this date in 1712, and introduces the Gregorian Calendar on this date in 1753.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:37 am

March 1st  1781 – The Continental Congress adopts the Articles of Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:37 am

March 1st  1790 – The first United States census is authorized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:38 am

March 1st  1803 – Ohio is admitted as the 17th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:38 am

March 1st  1805 – Justice Samuel Chase is acquitted at the end of his impeachment trial by the U.S. Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:38 am

March 1st  1811 – Leaders of the Mameluke dynasty are killed by Egyptian ruler Muhammad Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:38 am

March 1st  1815 – Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:38 am

March 1st  1836 – A convention of delegates from 57 Texas communities convenes in Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, to deliberate independence from Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:39 am

March 1st  1840 – Adolphe Thiers becomes prime minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:39 am

March 1st  1845 – President John Tyler signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:39 am

March 1st  1847 – The state of Michigan formally abolishes capital punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:40 am

March 1st  1852 – Archibald William Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:40 am

March 1st  1854 – German psychologist Friedrich Eduard Beneke disappears; two years later his remains are found in a canal near Charlottenburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:40 am

March 1st  1867 – Nebraska becomes the 37th U.S. state; Lancaster, Nebraska is renamed Lincoln and becomes the state capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:41 am

March 1st  1870 – Marshal F.S. López dies during the Battle of Cerro Corá thus marking the end of the War of the Triple Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:43 am

March 1st  1872 – Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:43 am

March 1st  1873 – E. Remington and Sons in Ilion, New York begins production of the first practical typewriter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:44 am

March 1st  1886 – The Anglo-Chinese School, Singapore is founded by Bishop William Oldham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:44 am

March 1st  1893 – Nikola Tesla makes the first public demonstration of radio in St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:44 am

March 1st  1896 – Battle of Adowa: an Ethiopian army defeats an outnumbered Italian force, ending the First Italo–Ethiopian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:44 am

March 1st  1896 – Henri Becquerel discovers radioactivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:44 am

March 1st  1910 – The worst avalanche in United States history buries a Great Northern Railway train in northeastern King County, Washington, killing 96 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:45 am

March 1st  1912 – Albert Berry makes the first parachute jump from a moving airplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:45 am

March 1st  1914 – The Republic of China joins the Universal Postal Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:45 am

March 1st  1917 – U.S. government releases the plaintext of the Zimmermann Telegram to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:45 am

March 1st  1919 – March 1st Movement begins in Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:45 am

March 1st  1932 – The son of Charles Lindbergh, Charles Augustus Lindbergh III, is kidnapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:45 am

March 1st  1936 – The Hoover Dam is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:46 am

March 1st  1936 – A strike occurs aboard the S.S. California, leading to the demise of the International Seamen's Union and the creation of the National Maritime Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:46 am

March 1st  1939 – Japanese Imperial Army ammunition dump exploded at Hirakata, Osaka, Japan, killing 94.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:46 am

March 1st  1939 – Trans-Canada Air Lines (forerunner of Air Canada) begins transcontinental operations (between Vancouver and Montreal).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:46 am

March 1st  1941 – World War II: Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact, allying itself with the Axis powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:46 am

March 1st  1941 – W47NV (now known as WSM-FM) begins operations in Nashville, Tennessee becoming the first FM radio station in the U.S..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:47 am

March 1st  1943 – World War II: Battle of Bismarck Sea begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:47 am

March 1st  1946 – The Bank of England is nationalised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:48 am

March 1st  1947 – The International Monetary Fund begins financial operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:48 am

March 1st  1950 – Cold War: Klaus Fuchs is convicted of spying for the Soviet Union by disclosing top secret atomic bomb data.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:48 am

March 1st  1953 – Joseph Stalin suffers a stroke and collapses. He dies four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:48 am

March 1st  1954 – Nuclear testing: The Castle Bravo, a 15-megaton hydrogen bomb, is detonated on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worst radioactive contamination ever caused by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:48 am

March 1st  1954 – Puerto Rican nationalists attack the United States Capitol building, injuring five Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:49 am

March 1st  1956 – The International Air Transport Association finalizes a draft of the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:49 am

March 1st  1956 – Formation of the National People's Army

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:49 am

March 1st  1958 – Samuel Alphonsus Stritch, is appointed Pro-Prefect of the Propagation of Faith and thus becomes the first American member of the Roman Curia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:49 am

March 1st  1958 – Turkish passenger ship Uskudar capsized and sank at Izmit Bay, Kocaeli, Turkey, killing at least 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:49 am

March 1st  1961 – President of the United States John F. Kennedy establishes the Peace Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:49 am

March 1st  1961 – Uganda becomes self-governing and holds its first elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:50 am

March 1st  1962 – American Airlines Flight 1 crashes on take off in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:50 am

March 1st  1964 – Villarrica Volcano begins a strombolian eruption causing lahas that destroy half of the town Coñaripe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:50 am

March 1st  1966 – Venera 3 Soviet space probe crashes on Venus becoming the first spacecraft to land on another planet's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:50 am

March 1st  1966 – The Ba'ath Party takes power in Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:51 am

March 1st  1971 – A bomb explodes in a men's room in the United States Capitol: the Weather Underground claims responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:51 am

March 1st  1971 – Pakistani President Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:51 am

March 1st  1972 – The Thai province of Yasothon is created after being split off from the Ubon Ratchathani province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:51 am

March 1st  1973 – Black September terrorists storm the Saudi embassy in Khartoum, Sudan resulting in the 1973 Khartoum diplomatic assassinations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:51 am

March 1st  1974 – Watergate scandal: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:52 am

March 1st  1975 – Colour television transmissions begin in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:52 am

March 1st  1981 – Bobby Sands begins his hunger strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:52 am

March 1st  1989 – The United States becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:52 am

March 1st  1990 – Steve Jackson Games is raided by the United States Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:52 am

March 1st  1992 – Bosnia and Herzegovina declares its independence from Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:52 am

March 1st  1995 – Polish Prime Minister Waldemar Pawlak resigns from parliament and is replaced by ex-communist Józef Oleksy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:53 am

March 1st  2000 – The Constitution of Finland is rewritten.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:53 am

March 1st  2000 – Hans Blix assumes the position of Executive Chairman of UNMOVIC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:53 am

March 1st  2002 – U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:53 am

March 1st  2002 – The Envisat environmental satellite successfully reaches an orbit 800 kilometers (500 miles) above the Earth on its 11th launch, carrying the heaviest payload to date at 8500 kilograms (9.5 tons).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:53 am

March 1st  2002 – The peseta is discontinued as official currency of Spain and is replaced with the euro (€).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:53 am

March 1st  2003 – Management of the United States Customs Service and the United States Secret Service move to the United States Department of Homeland Security.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:53 am

March 1st  2003 – The International Criminal Court holds its inaugural session in The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:54 am

March 1st  2004 – Mohammed Bahr al-Uloum becomes President of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:54 am

March 1st  2005 – Death penalty for juveniles revoked in United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:54 am

March 1st  2006 – English-language Wikipedia reaches its one millionth article, Jordanhill railway station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:54 am

March 1st  2007 – Tornadoes swarm across the southern United States, killing at least 20; eight of the deaths are at a high school in Enterprise, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:54 am

March 1st  2007 – "Squatters" are evicted from Ungdomshuset in Copenhagen, Denmark, provoking the March 2007 Denmark Riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 1:54 am

March 1st  2008 – The Armenian police clashed with peaceful opposition rally protesting against allegedly fraudulent presidential elections 2008 killing at least 10 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/10 at 2:55 pm

March 1st  1692 The Salem Witch Trials in the Massachusetts colony officially began with the conviction of Rev. Samuel Parris' West Indian slave, Tituba, for witchcraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:32 am

March 2nd 986 – Louis V becomes King of the Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:32 am

March 2nd 1127 – Assassination of Charles the Good, Count of Flanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:32 am

March 2nd 1717 – The Loves of Mars and Venus becomes the first ballet performed in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:32 am

March 2nd 1791 – Long-distance communication speeds up with the unveiling of a semaphore machine in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:32 am

March 2nd 1807 – The U.S. Congress passes an act to "prohibit the importation of slaves into any port or place within the jurisdiction of the United States... from any foreign kingdom, place, or country."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:32 am

March 2nd 1808 – The inaugural meeting of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:33 am

March 2nd 1815 – Signing of Kandyan treaty by British invaders and Sri Lankan King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:33 am

March 2nd 1836 – Texas Revolution: Declaration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:33 am

March 2nd 1842 – The Grand National steeplechase at Aintree near Liverpool England is won by Gaylad, ridden by Tom Olliver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:33 am

March 2nd 1855 – Alexander II becomes Tsar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:33 am

March 2nd 1861 – The Nevada Territory and Dakota Territory are organized as political divisions of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:33 am

March 2nd 1861 – Emancipation reform of 1861 in Russia: Tsar Alexander II signs the emancipation reform into law, abolishing Russian serfdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:35 am

March 2nd 1863 – The U.S. Congress authorizes track width of 4 ft 81⁄2 in (1,435 mm) for Union Pacific Railroad

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:35 am

March 2nd 1865 – East Cape War: The Volkner Incident in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:35 am

March 2nd 1867 – The U.S. Congress passes the first Reconstruction Act

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:35 am

March 2nd 1877 – U.S. presidential election, 1876: Just two days before inauguration, the U.S. Congress declares Rutherford B. Hayes the winner of the election even though Samuel J. Tilden had won the popular vote on November 7, 1876.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:36 am

March 2nd 1888 – The Convention of Constantinople is signed, guaranteeing free maritime passage through the Suez Canal during war and peace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:36 am

March 2nd 1896 – Ethiopia defeats Italy in the Battle of Adwa, marking the first victory of an African nation over a colonial power

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:36 am

March 2nd 1899 – In the state of Washington, USA, Mount Rainier National Park is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:36 am

March 2nd 1901 – The U.S. Congress passes the Platt amendment, limiting the autonomy of Cuba as a condition for the withdrawal of American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:36 am

March 2nd 1903 – In New York City the Martha Washington Hotel opens, becoming the first hotel exclusively for women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:37 am

March 2nd 1917 – The enactment of the Jones-Shafroth Act grants Puerto Ricans United States citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:37 am

March 2nd 1917 – (Old Style) – Nicholas II of Russia abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Michael II of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:37 am

March 2nd 1919 – The first Communist International meets in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:37 am

March 2nd 1933 – The film King Kong opens at New York's Radio City Music Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:37 am

March 2nd 1937 – The Steel Workers Organizing Committee signs a surprise collective bargaining agreement with U.S. Steel, leading to unionization of the United States steel industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:38 am

March 2nd 1939 – Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli is elected Pope and takes the name Pius XII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:38 am

March 2nd 1941 – World War II: First German military units enter Bulgaria after it joined the Axis Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:38 am

March 2nd 1943 – World War II: Battle of the Bismarck Sea – United States and Australian forces sink Japanese convoy ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:38 am

March 2nd 1946 – Ho Chi Minh is elected the President of North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:38 am

March 2nd 1949 – Captain James Gallagher lands his B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II in Fort Worth, Texas after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight in 94 hours and one minute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:38 am

March 2nd 1949 – The first automatic street light is installed in New Milford, Conn..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:39 am

March 2nd 1953 – The Academy Awards are first broadcast on television by NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:39 am

March 2nd 1955 – King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia abdicates the throne in favor of his father, King Norodom Suramarit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:39 am

March 2nd 1956 – Morocco declares its independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:39 am

March 2nd 1962 – In Burma, the army led by General Ne Win seizes power in a coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:39 am

March 2nd 1962 – Wilt Chamberlain sets the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association by scoring 100 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:40 am

March 2nd 1969 – In Toulouse, France the first test flight of the Anglo-French Concorde is conducted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:40 am

March 2nd 1969 – Soviet and Chinese forces clash at a border outpost on the Ussuri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:40 am

March 2nd 1970 – Rhodesia declares itself a republic, breaking its last links with the British crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:40 am

March 2nd 1972 – The Pioneer 10 space probe is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida with a mission to explore the outer planets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:40 am

March 2nd 1978 – Czech Vladimír Remek becomes the first non-Russian or non-American to go into space, when he is launched aboard Soyuz 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:41 am

March 2nd 1989 – Twelve European Community nations agree to ban the production of all chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by the end of the century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:41 am

March 2nd 1990 – Nelson Mandela elected deputy President of the African National Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:41 am

March 2nd 1991 – Battle at Rumaila Oil Field brings an end to the 1991 Gulf War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:41 am

March 2nd 1992 – Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, San Marino, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:41 am

March 2nd 1998 – Data sent from the Galileo spacecraft indicates that Jupiter's moon Europa has a liquid ocean under a thick crust of ice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:43 am

March 2nd 2002 – U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins, (ending on March 19 after killing 500 Taliban and al Qaeda fighters, with 11 Western troop fatalities).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:43 am

March 2nd 2003 – The first International Symposium on Taiwan Sign Language Linguistics is held at Chung Cheng University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:43 am

March 2nd 2004 – Voters in the U.S. state of Georgia vote on a referendum concerning its Confederacy-derived flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:43 am

March 2nd 2004 – War in Iraq: Al Qaeda carries out the Ashoura Massacre in Iraq, killing 170 and wounding over 500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/10 at 1:43 am

March 2nd 2008 – Riots in Yerevan, Armenia concerning the Armenian presidential election, 2008 come to a fatal end, with police forces clashing with civilians in their peaceful protest, resulting in 8 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:35 am

March 3rd 1284 – The Statute of Rhuddlan incorporates the Principality of Wales into England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:36 am

March 3rd 1575 – Indian Mughal Emperor Akbar defeats Bengali army at the Battle of Tukaroi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:36 am

March 3rd 1585 – The Olympic Theatre, designed by Andrea Palladio, is inaugurated in Vicenza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:36 am

March 3rd 1776 – The first amphibious landing of the United States Marine Corps begins the Battle of Nassau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:36 am

March 3rd 1803 – Colégio Militar is founded in Portugal by Colonel Teixeira Rebello.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:36 am

March 3rd 1820 – The U.S. Congress passes the Missouri Compromise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:37 am

March 3rd 1845 – Florida is admitted as the 27th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:37 am

March 3rd 1845  – For the first time the U.S. Congress passes legislation overriding a presidential veto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:37 am

March 3rd 1849 – The United States Department of the Interior is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:37 am

March 3rd 1849  – The U.S. Congress passes the Gold Coinage Act allowing the minting of gold coins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:37 am

March 3rd 1857 – Second Opium War: France and the United Kingdom declare war on China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:37 am

March 3rd 1861 – Alexander II of Russia signs the Emancipation Manifesto, freeing serfs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:37 am

March 3rd 1865 – The U.S. Congress authorizes the formation of the Freedmen's Bureau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:38 am

March 3rd 1865  – Opening of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, the founding member of the HSBC Group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:38 am

March 3rd 1873 – Censorship: The U.S. Congress enacts the Comstock Law, making it illegal to send any "obscene, lewd, or lascivious" books through the mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:38 am

March 3rd 1875 – Georges Bizet's opera Carmen receives its première at the Opéra Comique of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:39 am

March 3rd 1875  – The first ever organized indoor game of ice hockey is played in Montreal, Canada as recorded in The Montreal Gazette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:39 am

March 3rd 1877 – Rutherford B. Hayes is privately inaugurated as the 19th President of the United States (his public inauguration coming on March 5).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:39 am

March 3rd 1878 – Bulgaria regains its independence from Ottoman Empire according to the Treaty of San Stefano; shortly after Congress of Berlin stripped its status to an autonomous state of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:39 am

March 3rd 1879 – The United States Geological Survey is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:40 am

March 3rd 1885 – The American Telephone and Telegraph Company is incorporated in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:40 am

March 3rd 1891 – The Penalty Kick rule in Association Football is conceived, but does not come into effect until the next season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:40 am

March 3rd 1904 – Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany becomes the first person to make a sound recording of a political document, using Thomas Edison's cylinder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:40 am

March 3rd 1905 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia agrees to create an elected assembly, the Duma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:40 am

March 3rd 1910 – Rockefeller Foundation: J.D. Rockefeller Jr. announces his retirement from managing his businesses so that he can devote full time to being a philanthropist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:41 am

March 3rd 1915 – NACA, the predecessor of NASA, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:41 am

March 3rd 1918 – Germany, Austria and Russia sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ending Russia's involvement in World War I, and leading to the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:41 am

March 3rd 1923 – TIME magazine is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:41 am

March 3rd 1924 – The 1400-year-old Islamic caliphate is abolished when Caliph Abdul Mejid II of the Ottoman Empire is deposed. The last remnant of the old regime gives way to the reformed Turkey of Kemal Atatürk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:41 am

March 3rd 1924  – The Free State of Fiume is annexed by Kingdom of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:42 am

March 3rd 1931 – The United States officially adopts The Star-Spangled Banner as its national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:42 am

March 3rd 1938 – Oil is discovered in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:42 am

March 3rd 1939 – In Mumbai, Mohandas Gandhi begins to fast in protest at the autocratic rule in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:43 am

March 3rd 1940 – Five people are killed in an arson attack on the offices of the communist newspaper Norrskensflamman in Luleå, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:43 am

March 3rd 1942 – World War II: Ten Japanese warplanes raid the town of Broome, Western Australia killing more than 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:43 am

March 3rd 1943 – World War II: In London, England, 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:44 am

March 3rd 1944 – The Order of Nakhimov and Order of Ushakov are instituted in USSR as the highest naval awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:44 am

March 3rd 1945 – World War II: American and Filipino troops take Manila in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:44 am

March 3rd 1953 – A Canadian Pacific Airlines De Havilland Comet crashes in Karachi, Pakistan killing 11.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:44 am

March 3rd 1958 – Nuri as-Said becomes the prime minister of Iraq for the 14th time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:44 am

March 3rd 1961 – Hassan II becomes King of Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:45 am

March 3rd 1969 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 to test the lunar module.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:45 am

March 3rd 1971 – Beginning of Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and India's official entry to the Bangladesh Liberation War in support of Mukti Bahini.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:45 am

March 3rd 1972 – Mohawk Airlines Flight 405 crashes as a result of a control malfunction and insufficient training in emergency procedures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:45 am

March 3rd 1974 – Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes at Ermenonville near Paris, France killing all 346 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:45 am

March 3rd 1976 – 5 workers are killed by the police in a demonstration in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:45 am

March 3rd 1980 – The USS Nautilus is decommissioned and stricken.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:46 am

March 3rd 1985 – Arthur Scargill declares that the National Union of Mineworkers national executive voted to end the longest-running industrial dispute in Great Britain without any peace deal over pit closures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:46 am

March 3rd 1991 – An amateur video captures the beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:46 am

March 3rd 1991  – In two concurring referendums: 74 % of the population of Latvia votes for independence from the Soviet Union, in Estonia – 83 %.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:46 am

March 3rd 1991  – United Airlines Flight 585 crashes on approach into Colorado Springs, Colorado, killing 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:47 am

March 3rd 1992 – The nation of Bosnia is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:47 am

March 3rd 1997 – The tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere, Sky Tower in downtown Auckland, New Zealand, opens after two-and-a-half years of construction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:47 am

March 3rd 2002 – Citizens of Switzerland narrowly vote in favor of their country becoming a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:47 am

March 3rd 2004 – Belgian brewer Interbrew and Brazilian rival AmBev agree to merge in a $11.2 billion deal that forms InBev, the world's largest brewer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:47 am

March 3rd 2005 – Mayerthorpe Incident: James Roszko murders four Royal Canadian Mounted Police constables during a drug bust at his property in Rochfort Bridge, Alberta, then commits suicide. It is the deadliest peace-time incident for the RCMP since 1885 and the North-West Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:47 am

March 3rd 2005  – Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly an airplane non-stop around the world solo without refueling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:47 am

March 3rd 2009 – The Sri Lankan cricket team is attacked by terrorists while on their way to the Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore for a Test match against Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/10 at 1:48 am

March 3rd 2009  – The building of the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Köln (Historical Archives) in Cologne, Germany, collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:42 am

March 4th 51 – Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:42 am

March 4th 303 or 304 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:42 am

March 4th 852 – Croatian Duke Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:43 am

March 4th 932 – Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:43 am

March 4th 1152 – Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:43 am

March 4th 1215 – King John of England makes an oath to the Pope as a crusader to gain the support of Innocent III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:43 am

March 4th 1238 – The Battle of the Sit River is fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia between the Mongol Hordes of Batu Khan and the Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:43 am

March 4th 1351 – Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:43 am

March 4th 1386 – Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:44 am

March 4th 1461 – Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is March 4th deposed by his Yorkist cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:44 am

March 4th 1492 – King James IV of Scotland concludes an alliance with France against England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:44 am

March 4th 1493 – Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship Niña from his voyage to what is now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:44 am

March 4th 1519 – Hernan Cortes arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and their wealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:44 am

March 4th 1570 – King Philip II of Spain bans foreign Dutch students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:45 am

March 4th 1611 – George Abbot is appointed Archbishop of Canterbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:45 am

March 4th 1621 – Jakarta, Java is renamed Batavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:45 am

March 4th 1629 – Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:45 am

March 4th 1665 – English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands which marks the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:45 am

March 4th 1675 – John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:45 am

March 4th 1681 – Charles II of England grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:46 am

March 4th 1776 – The American War of Independence: The Americans capture Dorchester Heights dominating the port of Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:46 am

March 4th 1778 – The Continental Congress votes to ratify both the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance with France. The two treaties are the first entered into by the United States government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:46 am

March 4th 1789 – In New York City, the first United States Congress meets, putting the Constitution of the United States into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:46 am

March 4th 1790 – France is divided into 83 départements, which cuts across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by the nobility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:46 am

March 4th 1791 – Vermont is admitted as the 14th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:46 am

March 4th 1791 – A Constitutional Act is introduced by the British House of Commons in London which envisages the separation of Canada into Lower Canada (Quebec) and Upper Canada (Ontario).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:47 am

March 4th 1793 – French troops conquer Geertruidenberg, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:47 am

March 4th 1794 – The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:47 am

March 4th 1797 – In the first ever peaceful transfer of power between elected leaders in modern times, John Adams is sworn in as President of the United States, succeeding George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:47 am

March 4th 1804 – Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:47 am

March 4th 1813 – Russian troops fighting the army of Napoleon reach Berlin in Germany and the French garrison evacuates the city without a fight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:48 am

March 4th 1814 – Americans defeat the British at the Battle of Longwoods between London, Ontario and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:48 am

March 4th 1824 – The "National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck" is founded in the United Kingdom, later to be renamed The Royal National Lifeboat Institution in 1858.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:48 am

March 4th 1837 – Chicago is incorporated as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:48 am

March 4th 1848 – Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:48 am

March 4th 1861 – First national flag of the Confederate States of America (the 'Stars and Bars') is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:48 am

March 4th 1863 – The Idaho Territory is created as a political division of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:49 am

March 4th 1865 – Third (and last) national flag of the Confederate States of America is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:49 am

March 4th 1877 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake receives its première performance at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:49 am

March 4th 1882 – Britain's first electric trams run in East London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:49 am

March 4th 1887 – Gottlieb Daimler unveils his first automobile which he test runs in Esslingen and Cannstatt, Germany.
rt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:49 am

March 4th 1890 – The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Railway Bridge in Scotland, measuring 1,710 feet (520 m) long, is opened by the Prince of Wales, who later became King Edward VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:49 am

March 4th 1893 – Congo Free State: The army of Francis, Baron Dhanis attacks the Lualaba, enabling him to transport his troops across the Upper Congo and, capture Nyangwe almost without an effort

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:50 am

March 4th 1894 – Great fire in Shanghai. Over 1,000 buildings are destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:50 am

March 4th 1899 – Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 metres (39 ft) wave that reaches up to 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) inland, killing over 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:50 am

March 4th 1902 – In Chicago, the American Automobile Association is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:51 am

March 4th 1904 – Russo-Japanese War: Russian troops in Korea retreat toward Manchuria followed by 100,000 Japanese troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:51 am

March 4th 1908 – The Collinwood School Fire, Collinwood near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:51 am

March 4th 1911 – Victor Berger (Wisconsin) becomes the first socialist congressman in U.S..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:51 am

March 4th 1917 – Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first female member of the United States House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:51 am

March 4th 1917 – Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia's renunciation of the throne is made public, and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia publicly issues his abdication manifesto. The victory of the February Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:51 am

March 4th 1918 – The first case of Spanish flu occurs, the start of a devastating worldwide pandemic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:52 am

March 4th 1925 – Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President of the United States to have his inauguration broadcast on radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:52 am

March 4th 1929 – Charles Curtis becomes the first native-American Vice President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:52 am

March 4th 1930 – Floods ransack Languedoc and the surrounding area in south-west France, resulting in twelve départements being submerged by water and causing the death of over 700 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:53 am

March 4th 1931 – The British Viceroy of India, Governor-General Edward Frederick Lindley Wood and Mohandas Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) meet to sign an agreement envisaging the release of political prisoners and allowing salt to be freely used by the poorest members of the population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:54 am

March 4th 1933 – Frances Perkins becomes United States Secretary of Labor, the first female member of the United States Cabinet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:54 am

March 4th 1933 – The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure – Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates authoritarian rule by decree (see Austrofascism).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:54 am

March 4th 1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom launches Operation Claymore on the Lofoten Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:54 am

March 4th 1944 – World War II: After the success of Big Week, the USAAF begins a daylight bombing campaign of Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:55 am

March 4th 1945 – In the United Kingdom, Princess Elizabeth, later to become Queen Elizabeth II, joins the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service as a driver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:55 am

March 4th 1945 – Lapland War: Finland declares war on Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:55 am

March 4th 1954 – Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, announces the first successful kidney transplant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:55 am

March 4th 1957 – The S&P 500 stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:55 am

March 4th 1960 – French freighter 'La Coubre' explodes in Havana, Cuba killing 100. Fidel Castro blames the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:55 am

March 4th 1962 – The United States Atomic Energy Commission announces that the first atomic power plant at McMurdo Station in Antarctica is in operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:56 am

March 4th 1966 – Canadian Pacific Air Lines DC-8-43 explodes on landing at Tokyo International Airport, killing 64 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:56 am

March 4th 1970 – French submarine Eurydice explodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:56 am

March 4th 1972 – Libya and the Soviet Union sign a cooperation treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:56 am

March 4th 1976 – The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London via the British parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:57 am

March 4th 1976 – The last flight of the second Concorde prototype aircraft to the Fleet Air Arm Museum at the Royal Naval Air Station, Yeovilton, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:57 am

March 4th 1976 – The first Cray-1 supercomputer is shipped to the Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:57 am

March 4th 1977 – The 1977 Bucharest Earthquake in southern and eastern Europe kills more than 1,500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:57 am

March 4th 1977 – Mario Kevin Furtado of Los Angeles was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:57 am

March 4th 1979 – The first encyclical written by Pope John Paul II, Redemptor Hominis (Latin for "The Redeemer of Man") is promulgated less than five months after his installation as pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:57 am

March 4th 1980 – Nationalist leader Robert Mugabe wins a sweeping election victory to become Zimbabwe's first black prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:58 am

March 4th 1982 – NASA launches the Intelsat V-508 satellite.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:58 am

March 4th 1983 – Bertha Wilson is appointed the first woman to sit on the Supreme Court of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:58 am

March 4th 1985 – The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for AIDS, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:58 am

March 4th 1986 – The Soviet Vega 1 begins returning images of Comet Halley and the first images ever of its nucleus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:58 am

March 4th 1990 – Loyola Marymount University, All-American basketball player Hank Gathers dies on the court of a heart attack during a conference semifinal game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:58 am

March 4th 1991 – Sheikh Saad Al-Abdallah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, the Prime Minister of Kuwait, returns to his country for the first time since Iraq's invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:59 am

March 4th 1994 – Space shuttle STS-62 (Columbia 16) launches into orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:59 am

March 4th 1994 – Bosnia's Bosniaks and Croats sign an agreement to form a federation in a loose economic union with Croatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:59 am

March 4th 1997 – U.S. President Bill Clinton bans federally funded human cloning research.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:59 am

March 4th 1998 – Gay rights: Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:59 am

March 4th 2001 – 4 March 2001 BBC bombing: a massive car bomb explodes in front of the BBC Television Centre in London, seriously injuring 11 people. The attack was attributed to the Real IRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 2:59 am

March 4th 2001 – Hintze Ribeiro disaster, a bridge collapses in northern Portugal, killing up to 70 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 3:00 am

March 4th 2002 – Canada bans human embryo cloning but permits government-funded scientists to use embryos left over from fertility treatment or abortions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 3:00 am

March 4th 2002 – Multinational Force in Afghanistan: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers are killed as they attempt to infiltrate the Shahi Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 3:00 am

March 4th 2005 – The car of released Italian hostage Giuliana Sgrena is fired on by US soldiers after it ran a roadblock in Iraq, causing the death of an Italian Secret Service Agent and injuring two passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 3:00 am

March 4th 2005 – The United Nations warns that about 90 million Africans could be infected by the HIV virus in the future without further action against the spread of the disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 3:00 am

March 4th 2006 – Final contact attempt with Pioneer 10 by the Deep Space Network. No response is received.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 3:01 am

March 4th 2007 – Estonian parliamentary election, 2007: Approximately 30,000 voters take advantage of electronic voting in Estonia, the world's first nationwide voting where part of the votecasting is allowed in the form of remote electronic voting via the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 3:01 am

March 4th 2009 – The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. Al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/10 at 3:55 am

March 4th 1966 London's "Evening Standard" newspaper published an interview with Beatle John Lennon in which he remarked: 'Christianity will... vanish and shrink... We're more popular than Jesus Christ right now.' The quote touched off a storm of international protest, resulting in burnings and boycotts of the Beatles' records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:31 am

March 5th 363 – Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:31 am

March 5th 1046 – Naser Khosrow begins the seven-year Middle Eastern journey which he will later describe in his book Safarnama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:31 am

March 5th 1496 – King Henry VII of England issues letters patent to John Cabot and his sons, authorising them to explore unknown lands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:31 am

March 5th 1689 – Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham is named Secretary of State for the Northern Department.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:31 am

March 5th 1766 – Antonio de Ulloa, the first Spanish governor of Louisiana, arrives in New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:32 am

March 5th 1770 – Boston Massacre: Five Americans, including a black man named Crispus Attucks, and a boy, are killed by British troops in an event that would contribute to the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War five years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:32 am

March 5th 1784 – Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney is named President of the Board of Trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:32 am

March 5th 1824 – First Burmese War: The British officially declare war on Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:32 am

March 5th 1836 – Samuel Colt makes the first production-model revolver, the .34-caliber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:32 am

March 5th 1848 – Louis Antoine Garnier-Pages is named French minister of Finance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:33 am

March 5th 1850 – The Britannia Bridge across the Menai Strait between the Isle of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:33 am

March 5th 1860 – Parma, Tuscany, Modena and Romagna vote in referendums to join the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:33 am

March 5th 1868 – A court of impeachment is organized in the United States Senate to hear charges against President Andrew Johnson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:33 am

March 5th 1868 – Mefistofele, an opera by Arrigo Boito receives its première performance at La Scala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:33 am

March 5th 1872 – George Westinghouse patents the air brake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:33 am

March 5th 1894 – Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery becomes First Lord of the Treasury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:34 am

March 5th 1904 – Nikola Tesla, in Electrical World and Engineer, describes the process of the ball lightning formation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:34 am

March 5th 1912 – Italian forces are the first to use airships for military purposes, using them for reconnaissance behind Turkish lines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:34 am

March 5th 1933 – Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares a "bank holiday", closing all U.S. banks and freezing all financial transactions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:34 am

March 5th 1940 – Members of Soviet politburo sign an order for the execution of 25,700 Polish intelligentsia, including 14,700 Polish POWs, known also as the Katyn massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:34 am

March 5th 1942 – United States Navy Seabees established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:34 am

March 5th 1943 – First flight of Gloster Meteor jet aircraft in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:35 am

March 5th 1946 – Winston Churchill uses the phrase "Iron Curtain" in his speech at Westminster College, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:35 am

March 5th 1946 – Hungarian Communists and Social Democrats co-found the Left Bloc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:35 am

March 5th 1949 – The Jharkhand Party is founded in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:35 am

March 5th 1958 – The Explorer 2 spacecraft launches and fails to reach Earth orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:35 am

March 5th 1960 – The Aquatic Ape Hypothesis originates when Alister Hardy publicly announces his idea that ape-human divergence may have been due to a coastal phase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:36 am

March 5th 1965 – March Intifada: A Leftist uprising erupts in Bahrain against British colonial presence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:36 am

March 5th 1966 – BOAC Flight 911 crashes on Mount Fuji, Japan, killing 124.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:36 am

March 5th 1970 – The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty goes into effect after ratification by 43 nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:36 am

March 5th 1973 – Donald DeFreeze, the future Symbionese Liberation Army leader, escapes from Vacaville Prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:36 am

March 5th 1974 – Yom Kippur War: Israeli forces withdraw from the west bank of the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:36 am

March 5th 1975 – First meeting of the Homebrew Computer Club

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:36 am

March 5th 1978 – The Landsat 3 is launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:37 am

March 5th 1979 – Soviet probes Venera 11, Venera 12 and the American solar satellite Helios 2 all are hit by "off the scale" gamma rays leading to the discovery of soft gamma repeaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:37 am

March 5th 1979 – Voyager 1's closest approach to Jupiter, 172,000 miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:37 am

March 5th 1982 – Venera 14, a Soviet satellite, arrives at the planet Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:37 am

March 5th 1984 – 6,000 Miners in the United Kingdom begin their historic strike at Cortonwood Colliery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:37 am

March 5th 1988 – Constitution of Turks and Caicos Islands is restored and revised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:37 am

March 5th 1999 – Paul Okalik is elected first Premier of Nunavut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:37 am

March 5th 2001 – In Mecca, 35 Muslim pilgrims are crushed to death during the annual Hajj pilgrimage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/10 at 1:38 am

March 5th 2003 – In Haifa, 17 Israeli civilians are killed by a Hamas suicide bomb in the Haifa bus 37 massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:16 am

March 6th 1454 – Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of the Prussian Confederation pledge allegiance to King Casimir IV of Poland who agrees to commit his forces in aiding the Confederation's struggle for independence from the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:16 am

March 6th 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Guam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:17 am

March 6th 1788 – The First Fleet arrives at Norfolk Island in order to found a convict settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:17 am

March 6th 1820 – The Missouri Compromise is signed into law by President James Monroe. The compromise allows Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state, but makes the rest of the northern part of the Louisiana Purchase territory slavery-free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:17 am

March 6th 1834 – York, Upper Canada is incorporated as Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:17 am

March 6th 1836 – Texas Revolution: Battle of the Alamo – After a thirteen day siege by an army of 3,000 Mexican troops, the 187 Texas volunteers defending the Alamo are defeated and the fort is captured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:17 am

March 6th 1840 – Baltimore College of Dental Surgery Opened, the first Dental school.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:18 am

March 6th 1853 – Giuseppe Verdi's opera La Traviata receives its premiere performance in Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:18 am

March 6th 1857 – Supreme Court of the United States rules in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:18 am

March 6th 1869 – Dmitri Mendeleev presents the first periodic table to the Russian Chemical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:18 am

March 6th 1899 – Bayer registers aspirin as a trademark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:18 am

March 6th 1921 – Portuguese Communist Party is founded as the Portuguese Section of the Communist International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:18 am

March 6th 1945 – Communist-dominated government under Petru Groza assumes power in Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:19 am

March 6th 1945 – Cologne is captured by American Troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:20 am

March 6th 1946 – Ho Chi Minh signs an agreement with France which recognizes Vietnam as an autonomous state in the Indochinese Federation and the French Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:20 am

March 6th 1951 – The trial of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:20 am

March 6th 1953 – Georgy Maksimilianovich Malenkov succeeds Joseph Stalin as Premier of the Soviet Union and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:20 am

March 6th 1957 – United Kingdom colonies Gold Coast and British Togoland become the independent Republic of Ghana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:20 am

March 6th 1964 – Nation of Islam's Elijah Muhammad officially gives boxing champion Cassius Clay the name Muhammad Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 2:20 am

March 6th 1964 – Constantine II becomes King of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 4:00 am

March 6th 1967 – Joseph Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva defects to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 4:00 am

March 6th 1970 – Blast at Weather Underground safe house in Greenwich Village kills three.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 4:01 am

March 6th 1975 – For the first time, ever, the Zapruder film of the Kennedy assassination was shown in motion to a national TV audience by Robert J. Groden and Dick Gregory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 4:01 am

March 6th 1975 – Algiers Accord: Iran and Iraq announce a settlement of their border dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 4:01 am

March 6th 1981 – After 19 years of presenting the CBS Evening News, Walter Cronkite signs off for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 4:02 am

March 6th 1983 – The first United States Football League game is played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 4:02 am

March 6th 1987 – The British ferry MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes in about 90 seconds killing 193.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 4:02 am

March 6th 1988 – Three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers are killed by Special Air Service on the territory of Gibraltar in the conclusion of Operation Flavius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 4:02 am

March 6th 1992 – Michelangelo computer virus begins to affect computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 4:02 am

March 6th 2006 – South Dakota Governor Mike Rounds signs legislation banning most abortions in the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 4:02 am

March 6th 2007 – Former White House aide I. Lewis Libby, Jr. is found guilty on four of five counts of perjury and obstruction of justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/10 at 4:03 am

March 6th 2008 – A Palestinian gunman shoots and kills 8 students and critically injures 11 in the library of the Mercaz HaRav yeshiva, in Jerusalem, Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:07 am

March 7th 321 – Roman Emperor Constantine I decrees that the dies Solis Invicti (sun-day) is the day of rest in the Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:07 am

March 7th 1277 – Stephen Tempier, bishop of Paris, condemns 219 philosophical and theological theses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:07 am

March 7th 1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:08 am

March 7th 1814 – Napoleon I of France wins the Battle of Craonne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:08 am

March 7th 1827 – Brazil marines unsuccessfully attack the temporary naval base of Carmen de Patagones, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:08 am

March 7th 1827 – Shrigley Abduction: Ellen Turner is abducted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a future politician in colonial New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:08 am

March 7th 1850 – Senator Daniel Webster gives his "Seventh of March" speech endorsing the Compromise of 1850 in order to prevent a possible civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:10 am

March 7th 1862 – American Civil War: Union forces defeat Confederate troops at Pea Ridge in northwestern Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:10 am

March 7th 1876 – Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the telephone beating Antonio Meucci by just 4 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:10 am

March 7th 1887 – North Carolina State University is founded by the North Carolina General Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:10 am

March 7th 1912 – Roald Amundsen announces that his expedition had reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:10 am

March 7th 1914 – Prince William of Wied arrives in Albania to begin his reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:10 am

March 7th 1936 – World War II (Prelude to): In violation of the Locarno Pact and the Treaty of Versailles, Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:10 am

March 7th 1945 – World War II: American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine River at Remagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:11 am

March 7th 1950 – Cold War: The Soviet Union issues a statement denying that Klaus Fuchs served as a Soviet spy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:11 am

March 7th 1951 – Korean War: Operation Ripper – United Nations troops led by General Matthew Ridgeway begin an assault against Chinese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:11 am

March 7th 1965 – Bloody Sunday: A group of 600 civil rights marchers are forcefully broken up in Selma, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:11 am

March 7th 1971 – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman delivers his historic "This time the struggle is for our freedom" speech at Ramna Race Course, calling upon the Bengali people to prepare for the freedom struggle ahead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:12 am

March 7th 1985 – The song We Are the World had its international release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:12 am

March 7th 1986 – Challenger Disaster: Divers from the USS Preserver locate the crew cabin of Challenger on the ocean floor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:12 am

March 7th 1989 – Iran and the United Kingdom break diplomatic relations after a row over Salman Rushdie and his controversial novel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:12 am

March 7th 1994 – Copyright Law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that parodies of an original work are generally covered by the doctrine of fair use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 2:12 am

March 7th 2007 – British House of Commons votes to make the upper chamber, the House of Lords, 100% elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 12:43 pm

March 7th 1867 Birth of Peter Cameron Scott, founder of the Africa Inland Mission. In 1895, Scott led the first band of missionaries to reach Kenya. He died in Africa the following year, at 29, of blackwater fever. Over 700 AIM missionaries have since followed in Scott's footsteps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/10 at 1:04 pm

March 7th 1802  In Washington, D.C., the first Baptist church was organized with six charter members. Their first pastor Obadiah Brown was hired five years later, and Brown remained in that pulpit while involving himself in every important local Baptist program for the next 43 years!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:47 am

March 8th 1126 – Alfonso VII is proclaimed king of Castile and Leon, after the death of his mother Urraca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:47 am

March 8th 1655 – John Casor becomes the first legally-recognized slave in what will be the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:47 am

March 8th 1702 – Anne Stuart, sister of Mary II, becomes Queen regnant of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:48 am

March 8th 1722 – The Safavid Empire of Iran is defeated by an army from Afghanistan at The Battle of Gulnabad, pushing Iran into anarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:48 am

March 8th 1775 – Thomas Paine's "African Slavery in America," the first article in the U.S. calling for the emancipation of slaves and the abolition of slavery is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:48 am

March 8th 1777 – Regiments from Ansbach and Bayreuth, sent to support Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, mutiny in the town of Ochsenfurt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:48 am

March 8th 1782 – Gnadenhütten massacre: Ninety-six Native Americans in Gnadenhutten, Ohio, who had converted to Christianity are killed by Pennsylvania militiamen in retaliation for raids carried out by other Indians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:48 am

March 8th 1817 – The New York Stock Exchange is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:48 am

March 8th 1844 – King Oscar I ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:49 am

March 8th 1862 – American Civil War: The iron-clad CSS Virginia (formerly USS Merrimack) is launched at Hampton Roads, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:49 am

March 8th 1911 – International Women's Day is launched in Copenhagen, Denmark, by Clara Zetkin, leader of the Women's Office for the Social Democratic Party in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:49 am

March 8th 1917 – The U.S. Senate votes to limit filibusters by adopting the cloture rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:49 am

March 8th 1921 – Spanish Premier Eduardo Dato Iradier is assassinated while exiting the parliament building in Madrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:49 am

March 8th 1924 – The Castle Gate mine disaster kills 172 coal miners near Castle Gate, Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:50 am

March 8th 1936 – Daytona Beach Road Course holds their first oval stock car race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:50 am

March 8th 1942 – World War II: The Dutch surrender to Japanese forces on Java.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:50 am

March 8th 1957 – Egypt re-opens the Suez Canal after the Suez Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:54 am

March 8th 1957 – The 1957 Georgia Memorial to Congress, which petitions the U.S. Congress to declare the ratification of the 14th & 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution null and void, is adopted by the state of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:54 am

March 8th 1957 – Ghana joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:55 am

March 8th 1963 – The Ba'ath Party comes to power in Syria in a Coup d'état by a clique of quasi-leftist Syrian Army officers calling themselves the National Council of the Revolutionary Command.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:55 am

March 8th 1966 – A bomb planted by young Irish protesters destroys Nelson's Pillar in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:55 am

March 8th 1974 – Charles de Gaulle Airport opens in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:55 am

March 8th 1978 – The first-ever radio episode of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, by Douglas Adams, is transmitted on BBC Radio 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:56 am

March 8th 1979 – Philips demonstrates Compact Disc publicly for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:56 am

March 8th 1980 – The first festival of rock music kicks off in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:56 am

March 8th 1983 – President Ronald Reagan calls the Soviet Union an "evil empire."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:56 am

March 8th 1985 – A failed assassination attempt on Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah in Beirut, Lebanon, kills at least 45 and injures 175 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:56 am

March 8th 1999 – The Supreme Court of the United States upholds the murder convictions of Timothy McVeigh for the Oklahoma City bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/10 at 12:57 am

March 8th 2004 – A new constitution is signed by Iraq's Governing Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:49 am

March 9th 141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han Dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:49 am

March 9th 1230 AD – Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II defeats Theodore of Epirus in the Battle of Klokotnitsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:49 am

March 9th 1276 – Augsburg becomes an Imperial Free City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:49 am

March 9th 1500 – The fleet of Pedro Alvares Cabral leaves Lisbon for the Indies. The fleet will discover Brazil which lies within boundaries granted to Portugal in the Treaty of Tordesillas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:49 am

March 9th 1566 – David Rizzio, the private secretary to Mary, Queen of Scots, is murdered in the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:50 am

March 9th 1765 – After a campaign by the writer Voltaire, judges in Paris posthumously exonerate Jean Calas of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in 1762 on the charge, though his son may have actually committed suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:50 am

March 9th 1796 – Napoléon Bonaparte marries his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:50 am

March 9th 1841 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that captive Africans who had seized control of the ship carrying them had been taken into slavery illegally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:50 am

March 9th 1842 – Giuseppe Verdi's third opera Nabucco receives its première performance in Milan; its success establishes Verdi as one of Italy's foremost opera writers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:50 am

March 9th 1847 – Mexican-American War: The first large-scale amphibious assault in U.S. history is launched in the Siege of Veracruz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:51 am

March 9th 1856 – National Fraternity Sigma Alpha Epsilon is founded at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:51 am

March 9th 1862 – American Civil War: The USS Monitor and CSS Virginia fight to a draw in the Battle of Hampton Roads, the first fight between two ironclad warships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:51 am

March 9th 1896 – Prime Minister Francesco Crispi resigns following the Italian defeat at the Battle of Adowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:51 am

March 9th 1908 – Inter Milan is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:51 am

March 9th 1910 – The Westmoreland County Coal Strike, involving 15,000 coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:52 am

March 9th 1916 – Pancho Villa leads nearly 500 Mexican raiders in an attack against Columbus, New Mexico

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:52 am

March 9th 1925 – Pink's War: The first Royal Air Force operation conducted independently of the British Army or Royal Navy begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:52 am

March 9th 1933 – Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt submits the Emergency Banking Act to the Congress, the first of his New Deal policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:52 am

March 9th 1944 – World War II: Japanese troops counter-attack American forces on Hill 700 in Bougainville in a battle that would last five days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:52 am

March 9th 1954 – McCarthyism: CBS television broadcasts the See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy", produced by Fred Friendly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:53 am

March 9th 1956 – Soviet military suppresses mass demonstrations in the Georgian SSR, reacting to Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:53 am

March 9th 1957 – A magnitude 8.3 earthquake in the Andreanof Islands, Alaska triggers a Pacific-wide tsunami causing extensive damage to Hawaii and Oahu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:53 am

March 9th 1959 – The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:53 am

March 9th 1967 – Trans World Airlines Flight 553, a Douglas DC-9-15, crashes in a field in Concord Township, Ohio following a mid-air collision with a Beechcraft Baron, killing 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:53 am

March 9th 1976 – Forty-two people die in the 1976 Cavalese cable-car disaster, the worst cable-car accident to date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:53 am

March 9th 1977 – The Hanafi Muslim Siege: In a thirty-nine hour standoff, armed Hanafi Muslims seize three Washington, D.C., buildings, killing two and taking 149 hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:54 am

March 9th 1989 – A strike forces financially-troubled Eastern Air Lines into bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:54 am

March 9th 1990 – Dr. Antonia Novello is sworn in as Surgeon General of the United States, becoming the first female and Hispanic American to serve in that position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:54 am

March 9th 1991 – Massive demonstrations are held against Slobodan Milošević in Belgrade. Two people are killed and tanks are in the streets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:54 am

March 9th 1993 – Rodney King testifies against the four LAPD officers accused of violating his civil rights when they beat him during his 1991 arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:54 am

March 9th 1997 – Comet Hale-Bopp: Observers in China, Mongolia and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:56 am

March 9th 1987  Chrysler Corp offered to buy American Motors Corp for $1 billion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:56 am

March 9th 1988 President Reagan presides at unveiling of Knute Rockne stamp

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:56 am

March 9th 1989 Eastern Airlines files for bankruptcy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/10 at 1:57 am

March 9th 1931 The World Radio Missionary Fellowship (WRMF) was incorporated in Lima, Ohio, by co_founders Clarence W. Jones and Reuben Larson. Today, this interdenominational mission agency broadcasts the Gospel in 15 languages to South America and throughout Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:00 am

March 13th 1138 – Cardinal Gregorio Conti is elected Antipope as Victor IV, succeeding Anacletus II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:00 am

March 13th 1639 – Harvard College is named for clergyman John Harvard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:01 am

March 13th 1781 – William Herschel discovers Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:01 am

March 13th 1809 – Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden is deposed in a coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:01 am

March 13th 1845 – Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto receives its première performance in Leipzig with Ferdinand David as soloist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:01 am

March 13th 1862 – American Civil War: The U.S. federal government forbids all Union army officers from returning fugitive slaves, thus effectively annulling the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 and setting the stage for the Emancipation Proclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:01 am

March 13th 1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate States of America agree to the use of African American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:02 am

March 13th 1881 – Alexander II of Russia is killed near his palace when a bomb is thrown at him. (Gregorian date: it was March 1 in the Julian calendar then in use in Russia.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:02 am

March 13th 1884 – The Siege of Khartoum, Sudan begins, ending on January 26, 1885.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:02 am

March 13th 1897 – San Diego State University is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:02 am

March 13th 1900 – Second Boer War: British forces occupy Bloemfontein, Orange Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:02 am

March 13th 1900 – In France the length of the workday for women and children is limited by law to 11 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:02 am

March 13th 1920 – The Kapp Putsch briefly ousts the Weimar Republic government from Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:03 am

March 13th 1921 – Mongolia, under Baron Roman Ungern von Sternberg, declares its independence from China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:03 am

March 13th 1925 – Scopes Trial: A law in Tennessee prohibits the teaching of evolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:03 am

March 13th 1930 – The news of the discovery of Pluto is telegraphed to the Harvard College Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:03 am

March 13th 1933 – Great Depression: Banks in the U.S. begin to re-open after President Franklin D. Roosevelt mandates a "bank holiday".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:03 am

March 13th 1938 – World News Roundup is broadcast for the first time on CBS Radio in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:03 am

March 13th 1938 – Anschluss of Austria to the Third Reich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:04 am

March 13th 1940 – The Russo-Finnish Winter War ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:04 am

March 13th 1943 – World War II: In Bougainville, Japanese troops end their assault on American forces at Hill 700.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:04 am

March 13th 1943 – The Holocaust: German forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in Kraków.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:04 am

March 13th 1954 – Battle of Điện Biên Phủ: Viet Minh forces attack the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:04 am

March 13th 1957 – Cuban student revolutionaries storm the presidential palace in Havana in a failed attempt on the life of President Fulgencio Batista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:05 am

March 13th 1962 – Lyman Lemnitzer, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, delivers a proposal, called Operation Northwoods, regarding performing terrorist attacks upon Guantánamo Bay Naval Base, to Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The proposal is scrapped and President John F. Kennedy removes Lemnitzer from his position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:05 am

March 13th 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:05 am

March 13th 1979 – The New Jewel Movement, headed by Maurice Bishop, ousts Prime Minister Eric Gairy in a nearly bloodless coup d'etat in Grenada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:05 am

March 13th 1986 – Microsoft has its initial public offering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:05 am

March 13th 1991 – The United States Department of Justice announces that Exxon has agreed to pay $1 billion for the clean-up of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:05 am

March 13th 1992 – An earthquake registering 6.8 on the Richter scale kills over 500 in Erzincan, eastern Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:05 am

March 13th 1996 – Dunblane massacre: in Dunblane, Scotland, 16 children and 1 teacher are shot dead by a spree killer, Thomas Watt Hamilton who then committed suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/13/10 at 2:06 am


March 13th 1930 – The news of the discovery of Pluto is telegraphed to the Harvard College Observatory.


Who would have thought that 76 years later it would be deemed a "dwarf" planet?! :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/13/10 at 2:06 am


March 13th 1992 – An earthquake registering 6.8 on the Richter scale kills over 500 in Erzincan, eastern Turkey.


'Twas Friday the 13th...so it was probably bad luck for those folks! :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:08 am


March 13th 1996 – Dunblane massacre: in Dunblane, Scotland, 16 children and 1 teacher are shot dead by a spree killer, Thomas Watt Hamilton who then committed suicide.
Dunblane massacre

The tennis player Andy Murray attended Dunblane Primary School, where he experienced the Dunblane Massacre of 1996. Thomas Hamilton killed 17 people, mostly children who were in a younger age group than Murray, before turning one of his four guns on himself. Murray himself took cover in a classroom. Murray says he was too young to understand what was happening and is reluctant to talk about it in interviews, but in his autobiography Hitting Back he says that he attended a youth group run by Hamilton, and that his mother gave him rides in her car.

Murray later attended Dunblane High School. Following the separation of his parents when he was aged nine, Murray and his brother Jamie lived with their father.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:09 am

March 13th 1997 – India's Missionaries of Charity chooses Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as its leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:09 am

March 13th 1997 – The Phoenix lights are seen over Phoenix, Arizona by hundreds of people, and by millions on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:09 am

March 13th 2003 – Human evolution: The journal Nature reports that 350,000-year-old footprints of an upright-walking human have been found in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:09 am

March 13th 2005 – Terry Ratzmann shoots and kills six members of the Living Church of God and the minister at Sheraton Inn in Brookfield, Wisconsin before killing himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/10 at 2:09 am

March 13th 2008 – Gold prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange hit $1,000 per ounce for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:05 pm

March 15th 44 BC – Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Brutus and several other Roman senators on the Ides of March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:06 pm

March 15th 221 – Liu Bei, a Chinese warlord and member of the Han royal house, declares himself emperor of Shu-Han and claims his legitimate succession to the Han Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:06 pm

March 15th 351 – Constantius II elevates his cousin Gallus to Caesar, and puts him in charge of the Eastern part of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:06 pm

March 15th 933 – After a ten-year truce, German King Henry I defeats a Hungarian army at the Battle of Riade near the Unstrut river.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:06 pm

March 15th 1311 – Battle of Halmyros: The Catalan Company defeats Walter V of Brienne to take control of the Duchy of Athens, a Crusader state in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:06 pm

March 15th 1493 – Christopher Columbus returns to Spain after his first trip to the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:07 pm

March 15th 1545 – First meeting of the Council of Trent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:07 pm

March 15th 1564 Mughal Emperor Akbar abolishes jizya (per capita tax) .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:07 pm

March 15th 1672 – Charles II of England issues the Royal Declaration of Indulgence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:07 pm

March 15th 1776 – South Carolina becomes the first American colony to declare its independence from Great Britain and set up its own government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:07 pm

March 15th 1781 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Guilford Courthouse – Near present-day Greensboro, North Carolina, 1,900 British troops under General Charles Cornwallis defeat an American force numbering 4,400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:07 pm

March 15th 1783 – In an emotional speech in Newburgh, New York, George Washington asks his officers not to support the Newburgh Conspiracy. The plea is successful and the threatened coup d'état never takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:08 pm

March 15th 1820 – Maine becomes the 23rd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:08 pm

March 15th 1848 – A revolution breaks out in Hungary. The Habsburg rulers are compelled to meet the demands of the Reform party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:08 pm

March 15th 1877 – The first Test cricket match begins between England and Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:08 pm

March 15th 1906 – Rolls-Royce Limited is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:08 pm

March 15th 1916 – President Woodrow Wilson sends 12,000 United States troops over the U.S.-Mexico border to pursue Pancho Villa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:08 pm

March 15th 1917 – Czar Nicholas II of Russia abdicates the Russian throne and his brother the Grand Duke becomes Tsar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:09 pm

March 15th 1922 – After Egypt gains nominal independence from the United Kingdom, Fuad I becomes King of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:09 pm

March 15th 1926 – The dictator Theodoros Pangalos is elected President of Greece without opposition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:09 pm

March 15th 1931 – SS Viking explodes off Newfoundland, killing 27 of the 147 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:09 pm

March 15th 1933 – Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss keeps members of the National Council from convening, starting the austrofascist dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:09 pm

March 15th 1939 –: German troops occupy the remaining part of Bohemia and Moravia; Czechoslovakia ceases to exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:09 pm

March 15th 1943 – World War II: Third Battle of Kharkov – the Germans retake the city of Kharkov from the Soviet armies in bitter street fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:10 pm

March 15th 1952 – In Cilaos, Réunion, 1870 mm (73 inches) of rain falls in one day, setting a new world record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:10 pm

March 15th 1961 – South Africa withdraws from the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:10 pm

March 15th 1965 – President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to the Selma crisis, tells U.S. Congress "We shall overcome" while advocating the Voting Rights Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:10 pm

March 15th 1985 – The first Internet domain name is registered (symbolics.com).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:10 pm

March 15th 1989 – The United States Department of Veterans Affairs is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:10 pm

March 15th 1990 – Iraq hangs British journalist Farzad Bazoft for spying.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/10 at 2:10 pm

March 15th 1990 – Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first executive president of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/15/10 at 2:14 pm


March 15th 1985 – The first Internet domain name is registered (symbolics.com).


Interesting...I never knew about Internet domains names until the mid-1990's. ".com" and things like that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/15/10 at 2:15 pm


March 15th 1820 – Maine becomes the 23rd U.S. state.


So today it celebrates its 190th anniversary of statheood!

Ten years from now would be its bicentennial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/15/10 at 2:16 pm


Interesting...I never knew about Internet domains names until the mid-1990's. ".com" and things like that.


Right,Me Too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/15/10 at 2:16 pm


Right,Me Too.

Probably because it was around then when they became more widespread.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/15/10 at 2:18 pm


Probably because it was around then when they became more widespread.


and that's when the Internet became popular.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/15/10 at 2:19 pm


and that's when the Internet became popular.

Yes, in the mid-1990's. I didn't use it for the first time until 1998, right around the time I graduated from high school.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/15/10 at 2:26 pm


Yes, in the mid-1990's. I didn't use it for the first time until 1998, right around the time I graduated from high school.


I knew about the internet after 1996.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:39 am

March 16th 597 BC – Babylonians capture Jerusalem, replace Jehoiachin with Zedekiah as king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:40 am

March 16th 37 – Caligula becomes Roman Emperor after the death of his great uncle, Tiberius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:40 am

March 16th 1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:40 am

March 16th 1322 – The Battle of Boroughbridge takes place in the First War of Scottish Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:40 am

March 16th 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:40 am

March 16th 1621 – Samoset, a Mohegan, visits the settlers of Plymouth Colony and greets them, "Welcome, Englishmen! My name is Samoset."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:41 am

March 16th 1660 – The Long Parliament disbands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:41 am

March 16th 1689 – The 23rd Regiment of Foot or Royal Welch Fusiliers is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:41 am

March 16th 1792 – King Gustav III of Sweden is shot; he dies on March 29.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:41 am

March 16th 1802 – The Army Corps of Engineers is established to found and operate the United States Military Academy at West Point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:41 am

March 16th 1812 – Battle of Badajoz (March 16 – April 6) – British and Portuguese forces besiege and defeat French garrison during Peninsular War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:42 am

March 16th 1815 – Prince Willem of the House of Orange-Nassau proclaims himself King of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the first constitutional monarch in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:42 am

March 16th 1818 – Second Battle of Cancha Rayada – Spanish forces defeat Chileans under José de San Martín.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:42 am

March 16th 1861 – Edward Clark becomes Governor of Texas, replacing Sam Houston, who was evicted from the office for refusing to take an oath of loyalty to the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:42 am

March 16th 1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Averasborough begins as Confederate forces suffer irreplaceable casualties in the final months of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:42 am

March 16th 1872 – The Wanderers F.C. wins the first FA Cup, the oldest football competition in the world, beating Royal Engineers A.F.C. 1-0 at The Oval in Kennington, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:42 am

March 16th 1900 – Sir Arthur Evans purchases the land around the ruins of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:43 am

March 16th 1912 – Lawrence Oates, an ill member of Scott's South Pole expedition leaves the tent saying, "I am just going outside and may be some time."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:43 am

March 16th 1916 – The 7th and 10th US cavalry regiments under John J. Pershing cross the US-Mexico border to join the hunt for Pancho Villa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:44 am

March 16th 1924 – In accordance with the Treaty of Rome, Fiume becomes annexed as part of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:44 am

March 16th 1926 – History of Rocketry: Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket, at Auburn, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:44 am

March 16th 1935 – Adolf Hitler orders Germany to rearm herself in violation of the Versailles Treaty. Conscription is reintroduced to form the Wehrmacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:44 am

March 16th 1939 – From Prague Castle, Hitler proclaims Bohemia and Moravia a German protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:44 am

March 16th 1939 – Marriage of Princess Fawzia of Egypt to Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:45 am

March 16th 1942 – The first V-2 rocket test launch. It explodes at lift-off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:45 am

March 16th 1945 – World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ends but small pockets of Japanese resistance persist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:45 am

March 16th 1945 – Ninety percent of Würzburg, Germany is destroyed in only 20 minutes by British bombers. 5,000 are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:45 am

March 16th 1950 – Communist Czechoslovakia's ministry of foreign affairs asks nuncios of Vatican to leave the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:45 am

March 16th 1952 – In Cilaos, Réunion, 1,870 millimetres (74 in) of rain falls in one day, setting a new world record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:45 am

March 16th 1958 – The Ford Motor Company produces its 50 millionth automobile, the Thunderbird, averaging almost a million cars a year since the company's founding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:46 am

March 16th 1959 – EUROAVIA, the European Association of Aerospace students is founded, which is the very first initiative towards European cooperation in Aerospace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:46 am

March 16th 1962 – A Flying Tiger Line Super Constellation disappears in the western Pacific Ocean, with 107 missing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:46 am

March 16th 1963 – Mount Agung erupts on Bali killing 11,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:47 am

March 16th 1966 – Launch of Gemini 8, the 12th manned American space flight and first space docking with the Agena Target Vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:47 am

March 16th 1968 – Vietnam War: In the My Lai massacre, between 350 and 500 Vietnamese villagers (men, women, and children) are killed by American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:47 am

March 16th 1968 – General Motors produces its 100 millionth automobile, the Oldsmobile Toronado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:47 am

March 16th 1971 – Government of Trygve Bratteli in Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:47 am

March 16th 1976 – British Prime Minister Harold Wilson resigns, citing personal reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:47 am

March 16th 1977 – Assassination of Kamal Jumblatt the main leader of the anti-government forces in the Lebanese Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:48 am

March 16th 1978 – Former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro is kidnapped and is later killed by his captors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:48 am

March 16th 1978 – Supertanker Amoco Cadiz splits in two after running aground on the Portsall Rocks, three miles off the coast of Brittany, resulting in the 5th-largest oil spill in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:48 am

March 16th 1983 – Demolition of the radio tower Ismaning, the last wooden radio tower in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:48 am

March 16th 1984 – William Buckley, the CIA station chief in Beirut, Lebanon, is kidnapped by Islamic fundamentalists and later dies in captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:49 am

March 16th 1985 – Associated Press newsman Terry Anderson is taken hostage in Beirut. He is released on December 4, 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:49 am

March 16th 1988 – Iran-Contra Affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter are indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:49 am

March 16th 1988 – Halabja poison gas attack: The Kurdish town of Halabjah in Iraq is attacked with a mix of poison gas and nerve agents, killing 5000 people and injuring about 10000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:49 am

March 16th 1995 – Mississippi formally ratifies the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was officially ratified in 1865.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:49 am

March 16th 1997 – Sandline affair: On Bougainville Island, soldiers of commander Jerry Singirok arrest Tim Spicer and his mercenaries of the Sandline International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:50 am

March 16th 1998 – Pope John Paul II asks God for forgiveness for the inactivity and silence of some Roman Catholics during the Holocaust.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:50 am

March 16th 2003 – The largest coordinated worldwide vigil takes place, as part of the global protests against Iraq war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:50 am

March 16th 2005 – Israel officially hands over Jericho to Palestinian control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/10 at 1:50 am

March 16th 2007 – The first three-way tie occurs on Jeopardy!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/10 at 11:53 am

March 20th 1974 – Ian Ball attempts, but fails, to kidnap Her Royal Highness Princess Anne and her husband Captain Mark Phillips in The Mall, outside Buckingham Palace, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/10 at 11:53 am

March 20th 1942 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur, at Terowie, South Australia, makes his famous speech regarding the fall of the Philippines, in which he says: "I came out of Bataan and I shall return".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/10 at 11:54 am

March 20th 1990 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/10 at 11:54 am


March 20th 1990 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.
...and shoes buying!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:25 am

March 21st 717 – Battle of Vincy between Charles Martel and Ragenfrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:25 am

March 21st 1188 – Accession to the throne of Japan by emperor Antoku.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:25 am

March 21st 1413 – Henry V becomes King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:25 am

March 21st 1788 – A fire in New Orleans leaves most of the town in ruins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:25 am

March 21st 1800 – With the church leadership driven out of Rome during an armed conflict, Pius VII is crowned Pope in Venice with a temporary papal tiara made of papier-mâché.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:26 am

March 21st 1801 – The Battle of Alexandria is fought between British and French forces near the ruins of Nicopolis in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:26 am

March 21st 1804 – Code Napoléon is adopted as French civil law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:26 am

March 21st 1821 – First revolutionary act in Monastery of Agia Lavra, Kalavryta, Greek War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:27 am

March 21st 1844 – The Bahá'í calendar begins. This is the first day of the first year of the Bahá'í calendar. It is annually celebrated by members of the Bahá'í Faith as the Bahá'í New Year or Náw-Rúz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:27 am

March 21st 1857 – An earthquake in Tokyo, Japan kills over 100,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:27 am

March 21st 1859 – Zoological Society of Philadelphia, 1st in US, incorporated

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:27 am

March 21st 1871 – Otto von Bismarck is appointed Chancellor of the German Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:28 am

March 21st 1871 – Journalist Henry Morton Stanley begins his trek to find the missionary and explorer David Livingstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:28 am

March 21st 1844 – The original date predicted by William Miller for the return of Christ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:30 am


March 21st 1844 – The original date predicted by William Miller for the return of Christ.
Known as The Great Disappointment

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:30 am

March 21st 1905 – Albert Einstein publishes his theory on special relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:30 am

March 21st 1913 – Over 360 are killed and 20,000 homes destroyed in the Great Dayton Flood in Dayton, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:30 am

March 21st 1918 – World War I: The first phase of the German Spring Offensive, Operation Michael, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:31 am

March 21st 1919 – The Hungarian Soviet Republic is established becoming the first Communist government to be formed in Europe after the October Revolution in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:31 am

March 21st 1928 – Charles Lindbergh is presented the Medal of Honor for the first solo trans-Atlantic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:31 am

March 21st 1933 – Construction of Dachau, the first Nazi Germany concentration camp, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:31 am

March 21st 1935 – Shah Reza Pahlavi formally asks the international community to call Persia by its native name, Iran, which means 'Land of the Aryans'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:32 am

March 21st 1937 – Ponce Massacre: 18 people and a 7-yr-old girl in Ponce, Puerto Rico are gunned down by a police squad acting under orders of US-appointed PR Governor, Blanton C. Winship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:32 am

March 21st 1945 – World War II: British troops liberate Mandalay, Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:32 am

March 21st 1945 – World War II: Operation Carthage – British planes bomb Gestapo headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark. Unfortunately they also hit a school; 125 civilians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:33 am

March 21st 1952 – Alan Freed presents the Moondog Coronation Ball, the first rock and roll concert, in Cleveland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:33 am

March 21st 1960 – Apartheid: Massacre in Sharpeville, South Africa: Police open fire on a group of unarmed black South African demonstrators, killing 69 and wounding 180.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:34 am

March 21st 1963 – Alcatraz, a federal penitentiary on an island in San Francisco Bay, closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:34 am

March 21st 1964 – In Copenhagen, Denmark, Gigliola Cinquetti wins the ninth Eurovision Song Contest for Italy singing "Non ho l'età" ("I'm not old enough").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:34 am

March 21st 1965 – Ranger program: NASA launches Ranger 9 which is the last in a series of unmanned lunar space probes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:34 am

March 21st 1965 – Martin Luther King Jr leads 3,200 people on the start of the third and finally successful civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:35 am

March 21st 1968 – Battle of Karameh in Jordan between Israeli Defense Forces and Fatah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:35 am

March 21st 1970 – The first Earth Day proclamation is issued by San Francisco Mayor Joseph Alioto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:36 am

March 21st 1970 – Vinko Bogataj crashes during a ski-jumping championship in Germany; his image becomes that of the "agony of defeat guy" in the opening credits of ABC's Wide World of Sports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:36 am

March 21st 1980 – US President Jimmy Carter announces a United States boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow to protest the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:36 am

March 21st 1980 – On the season finale of the soap opera Dallas, the infamous character J.R. Ewing is shot by an unseen assailant, leading to the catchphrase "Who Shot JR?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:36 am

March 21st 1985 – Canadian paraplegic athlete and humanitarian Rick Hansen begins his circumnavigation of the globe in a wheelchair in the name of spinal cord injury medical research.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:36 am

March 21st 1989 – Sports Illustrated reports allegations tying baseball player Pete Rose to baseball gambling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:37 am

March 21st 1990 – Namibia becomes independent after 75 years of South African rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:37 am

March 21st 1997 – In a Tel Aviv, Israel coffee shop, a suicide bomber kills 3 and injures 49.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:37 am

March 21st 1999 – Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones become the first to circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:37 am

March 21st 2002 – In Pakistan, Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh along with three other suspects are charged with murder for their part in the kidnapping and killing of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:37 am

March 21st 2002 – British schoolgirl Amanda Dowler is abducted in broad daylight on her way home from Heathside School in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:37 am

March 21st 2006 – Immigrant workers constructing the Burj Khalifa and a new terminal of Dubai International Airport riot causing $1M in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:38 am

March 21st 1556 – Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer, one of the founders of Anglicanism, was burnt at the stake in Oxford, England, for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:39 am

March 21st 1747 On a slave ship bound for England, during a violent storm at sea, English sea captain John Newton, 22, was dramatically converted to a living faith. It was more than a "foxhole religion," as Newton soon abandoned the sea, and from 1764 until his death (43 years later), he devoted his life as a clergyman in the Anglican Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/10 at 2:40 am

March 21st 1969  John & Yoko stage their 1st bed-in for peace (Amsterdam Hilton)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 03/21/10 at 5:51 pm


March 21st 1969  John & Yoko stage their 1st bed-in for peace (Amsterdam Hilton)

My family and I visited Amsterdam in Aug 1969...just missed it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 03/21/10 at 5:57 pm

Tonight in Washington D.C. history will be made in the House of Representatives on health care reform. I will be watching it on t.v.



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 03/22/10 at 5:56 pm

March 22nd


1923 – The first radio broadcast of ice hockey is made by Foster Hewitt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/10 at 2:20 am

March 23rd 1775 – American Revolution: Patrick Henry made his "Give me Liberty, or give me Death!" speech to the Virginia  House of Burgesses, urging the legislature to take military action against the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/10 at 2:20 am

March 23rd 1940 – Pakistan Movement: During its three-day general session, the Muslim League drafted the Lahore Resolution, calling for greater autonomy in British India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/10 at 2:20 am

March 23rd 1983 – The initial proposal to develop the Strategic Defense Initiative, a ground-based and space-based system to protect the United States from attack by strategic nuclear ballistic missiles, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/10 at 2:21 am

March 23rd 1994 – Aeroflot Flight 593 crashed into a hillside in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, after the pilot's 15-year-old son, while seated at the controls, had unknowingly disabled the autopilot, killing all 75 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/10 at 2:21 am

March 23rd 1996 – Lee Teng-hui was elected President of the Republic of China in the first direct presidential election in Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/10 at 2:21 am

March 23rd 2007 – Iranian military personnel seized 15 British Royal Navy personnel from HMS Cornwall, claiming that the British ship sailed into Iran's territorial waters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/10 at 1:59 am

March 24th 1603 – After Queen Elizabeth I died at Richmond Palace, King James VI of Scotland acceded to the throne of England, Wales and Ireland, becoming James I of England and unifying the crowns of the four kingdoms for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/10 at 1:59 am

March 24th 1882 – German physician Robert Koch announced the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that causes tuberculosis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/10 at 1:59 am

March 24th 1944 – World War II: Captured Allied airmen began "the Great Escape", breaking out of the German prison camp Stalag Luft III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/10 at 1:59 am

March 24th 1976 – Military leaders in Argentina led by Jorge Rafael Videla deposed President Isabel Perón in a coup d'état, established a military junta known as the National Reorganization Process, and began state-sponsored violence against dissidents known as the Dirty War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/10 at 1:59 am

March 24th 1989 – The tanker Exxon Valdez spilled more than 10 million U.S. gallons of oil into Prince William Sound, Alaska, causing one of the most devastating man-made environmental disasters at sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/10 at 1:40 am

March 25th 1306 – Robert the Bruce was crowned King of Scotland at Scone near Perth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/10 at 1:40 am

March 25th 1409 – The Council of Pisa, an unrecognized ecumenical conference of the Roman Catholic Church held in Pisa that attempted to end the Western Schism, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/10 at 1:40 am

March 25th 1634 – Lord Baltimore, his younger brother Leonard Calvert, and a group of Catholic settlers founded the English colony of Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/10 at 1:40 am

March 25th 1655 – Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens discovered Titan, the largest natural satellite of the planet Saturn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/10 at 1:40 am

March 25th 1802 – France and the United Kingdom signed the Treaty of Amiens, temporarily ending the hostilities between the two during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/10 at 1:41 am

March 25th 1807 – The Slave Trade Act became law, abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/10 at 1:41 am

March 25th 1995 – The world's first wiki, a part of the Portland Pattern Repository, is made public by Ward Cunningham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/10 at 1:36 am

March 25th 1027 – Pope John XIX crowned Conrad II as Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/10 at 1:36 am

March 25th 1484 – William Caxton, the first printer of books in English, printed his translation of Aesop's Fables.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/10 at 1:36 am

March 25th 1636 – Utrecht University, one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands and one of the largest in Europe, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/10 at 1:36 am

March 25th 1812 – A 7.6 ML earthquake caused extensive damage in the Venezuelan settlements of Caracas, La Guaira, Barquisimeto, San Felipe, and Mérida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/10 at 1:37 am

March 25th 1971 – After the Pakistan Army attempted to curb the Bengali nationalist movement in Operation Searchlight, East Pakistan declared its independence from Pakistan to form Bangladesh, starting the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/10 at 1:37 am

March 25th 1975 – The Biological Weapons Convention, the first multilateral disarmament treaty banning the production of an entire category of weapons, entered into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:17 am

March 27th 196 BC – Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:17 am

March 27th 1306 – Robert The Bruce is crowned King of Scotland at Scone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:17 am

March 27th 1309 – Pope Clement V excommunicates Venice and all its population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:17 am

March 27th 1329 – Pope John XXII issues his In Agro Dominico condemning some writings of Meister Eckhart as heretical.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:18 am

March 27th 1613 – The first English child born in Canada at Cuper's Cove, Newfoundland to Nicholas Guy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:18 am

March 27th 1625 – Charles I becomes King of England, Scotland and Ireland as well as claiming the title King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:19 am

March 27th 1782 – Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:19 am

March 27th 1794 – The United States Government establishes a permanent navy and authorizes the building of six frigates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:19 am

March 27th 1794 – Denmark and Sweden form a neutrality compact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:19 am

March 27th 1814 – War of 1812: In central Alabama, U.S. forces under General Andrew Jackson defeat the Creek at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:19 am

March 27th 1836 – Texas Revolution: Goliad massacre – Antonio López de Santa Anna orders the Mexican army to kill about 400 Texans at Goliad, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:19 am

March 27th 1836 – Kirtland Temple in Ohio is dedicated in an 8 hour long service led by Joseph Smith, Jr. and Sidney Rigdon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:20 am

March 27th 1846 – Mexican-American War: Siege of Fort Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:20 am

March 27th 1851 – First reported sighting of the Yosemite Valley by Europeans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:20 am

March 27th 1854 – Crimean War: The United Kingdom declares war on Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:20 am

March 27th 1868 – The Lake Ontario Shore Railroad Company is organized in Oswego, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:20 am

March 27th 1871 – The first international rugby football match, England v. Scotland, is played in Edinburgh at Raeburn Place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:21 am

March 27th 1881 – Rioting takes place in Basingstoke in protest against the daily vociferous promotion of rigid Temperance by the Salvation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:21 am

March 27th 1886 – Famous Apache warrior, Geronimo, surrenders to the U.S. Army, ending the main phase of the Apache Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:23 am

March 27th 1890 – A tornado strikes Louisville, Kentucky, killing 76 and injuring 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:23 am

March 27th 1906 – The Alpine Club of Canada is founded in Winnipeg, Manitoba

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:24 am

March 27th 1910 – A fire during a barn-dance in Ököritófülpös, Hungary, kills 312.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:24 am

March 27th 1918 – Moldova and Bessarabia join Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:24 am

March 27th 1938 – The Battle of Taierzhuang takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:24 am

March 27th 1941 – World War II: Yugoslavian Air Force officers topple the pro-axis government in a bloodless coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:24 am

March 27th 1943 – World War II: Battle of the Komandorski Islands – In the Aleutian Islands the battle begins when United States Navy forces intercept Japanese attempting to reinforce a garrison at Kiska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:25 am

March 27th 1945 – World War II: Operation Starvation, the aerial mining of Japan's ports and waterways begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:26 am

March 27th 1948 – The Second Congress of the Workers Party of North Korea is convened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:26 am

March 27th 1958 – Nikita Khrushchev becomes Premier of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:26 am

March 27th 1963 – Beeching axe: Dr. Richard Beeching issues a report calling for huge cuts to the United Kingdom's rail network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:26 am

March 27th 1964 – The Good Friday Earthquake, the most powerful earthquake in U.S. history at a magnitude of 9.2 strikes South Central Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:26 am

March 27th 1969 – Mariner 7 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:27 am

March 27th 1975 – Construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:27 am

March 27th 1976 – The first 4.6 miles of the Washington Metro subway system opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:28 am

March 27th 1977 – Tenerife disaster: Two Boeing 747 airliners collide on a foggy runway on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, killing 583 (all 248 on KLM and 335 on Pan Am). 61 survived on the Pan Am flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:28 am

March 27th 1980 – The Norwegian oil platform Alexander Kielland collapses in the North Sea, killing 123 of its crew of 212.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:28 am

March 27th 1980 – Silver Thursday: A steep fall in silver prices, resulting from the Hunt Brothers attempting to corner the market in silver, led to panic on commodity and futures exchanges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:28 am

March 27th 1986 – A car bomb explodes at Russell Street Police HQ in Melbourne, killing 1 police officer and injuring 21 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:28 am

March 27th 1990 – The United States begins broadcasting TV Martí to Cuba in an effort to bridge the information blackout imposed by the Castro regime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:29 am

March 27th 1993 – Jiang Zemin is appointed President of the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:29 am

March 27th 1993 – Italian former minister and Christian Democracy leader Giulio Andreotti is accused of mafia allegiance by the tribunal of Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:29 am

March 27th 1994 – One of the biggest tornado outbreaks in recent memory hits the Southeastern United States. One tornado slams into a church in Piedmont, Alabama during Palm Sunday services killing 20 and injuring 90.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:29 am

March 27th 1994 – The Eurofighter takes its first flight in Manching, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:29 am

March 27th 1998 – The Food and Drug Administration approves Viagra for use as a treatment for male impotence, the first pill to be approved for this condition in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:29 am

March 27th 1999 – An F-117 Nighthawk is shot down during the Kosovo War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:30 am

March 27th 2000 – A Phillips Petroleum plant explosion in Pasadena, Texas kills 1 and injures 71.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:30 am

March 27th 2002 – Passover Massacre: A Palestinian suicide bomber kills 29 people partaking of the Passover meal in Netanya, Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:30 am

March 27th 2004 – HMS Scylla (F71), a decommissioned Leander class frigate, is sunk as an artificial reef off Cornwall, the first of its kind in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/10 at 3:30 am

March 27th 2009 – Situ Gintung, an artificial lake in Indonesia, fails killing at least 99 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/27/10 at 5:28 am


1513 Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León sights Florida

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/27/10 at 5:30 am



1866 Andrew Rankin patents the urinal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/27/10 at 5:30 am

1914 1st successful blood transfusion (in Brussels)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 03/27/10 at 5:31 am

1944 1,000 Jews leave Drancy France for Auschwitz Concentration Camp
1944 2,000 Jews are murdered in Kaunas Lithuania
1944 40 Jewish policemen in Riga Latvia ghetto are shot by the gestapo
1944 Children's Aktion-Nazis collect all the Jewish children of Lovno

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 03/27/10 at 8:25 am


March 27th 1977 – Tenerife disaster: Two Boeing 747 airliners collide on a foggy runway on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, killing 583 (all 248 on KLM and 335 on Pan Am). 61 survived on the Pan Am flight.



Still the worst plane disaster ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:51 am


Still the worst plane disaster ever.
Is 9/11 now the worse plane disaster ever?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:52 am

March 28th 37 – Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:52 am

March 28th 193 – Roman Emperor Pertinax is assassinated by Praetorian Guards, who then sell the throne in an auction to Didius Julianus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:52 am

March 28th 364 – Roman Emperor Valentinian I appoints his brother Flavius Valens co-emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:53 am

March 28th  845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:53 am

March 28th 1776 – Juan Bautista de Anza finds the site for the Presidio of San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:53 am

March 28th 1794 – Allies under the prince of Coburg defeat French forces at Le Cateau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:53 am

March 28th 1795 – Partitions of Poland: The Duchy of Courland, a northern fief of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ceases to exist and becomes part of Imperial Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:53 am

March 28th 1802 – Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers discovers 2 Pallas, the second asteroid known to man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:54 am

March 28th  1809 – Peninsular War: France defeats Spain in the Battle of Medelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:54 am

March 28th 1834 – The United States Senate censures President Andrew Jackson for his actions in de-funding the Second Bank of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:54 am

March 28th 1854 – Crimean War: France and Britain declare war on Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:54 am

March 28th 1860 – First Taranaki War: The Battle of Waireka begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:55 am

March 28th 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Glorieta Pass – in New Mexico, Union forces stop the Confederate invasion of New Mexico territory. The battle began on March 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:55 am

March 28th 1871 – The Paris Commune is formally established in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:55 am

March 28th 1889 – The Yngsjö murder occurs in Yngsjö, Sweden and Anna Månsdotter is arrested along with her son.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:55 am

March 28th 1910 – Henri Fabre becomes the first person to fly a seaplane, the Fabre Hydravion, after taking off from a water runway near Martigues, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:55 am

March 28th 1913 – Guatemala becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:56 am

March 28th 1920 – Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1920 affects the Great Lakes region and Deep South states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:56 am

March 28th 1930 – Constantinople and Angora change their names to Istanbul and Ankara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:56 am

March 28th 1939 – Spanish Civil War: Generalissimo Francisco Franco conquers Madrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:56 am

March 28th 1940 – Construction begins of the exhibition center to host the Thessaloniki International Trade Fair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:56 am

March 28th 1941 – World War II: Battle of Cape Matapan – in the Mediterranean Sea, British Admiral Andrew Browne Cunningham leads the Royal Navy in the destruction of three major Italian heavy cruisers and two destroyers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:56 am

March 28th 1942 – World War II: In occupied France, British naval forces raid the German-occupied port of St. Nazaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:58 am

March 28th  1946 – Cold War: The United States State Department releases the Acheson-Lilienthal Report, outlining a plan for the international control of nuclear power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:58 am

March 28th 1968 – Brazilian high school student Edson Luís de Lima Souto is shot by the police in a protest for cheaper meals at a restaurant for low-income students. The aftermath of his death was one of the first major events against the military dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:58 am

March 28th 1969 – Greek poet and Nobel Prize laureate Giorgos Seferis makes a famous statement on the BBC World Service opposing the junta in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:58 am

March 28th 1969 – The McGill français movement protest occurs, the second largest protest in Montreal's history with 10,000 trade unionists, leftist activists, CEGEP students, and even some McGill students at McGill's Roddick Gates. This led to the majority of the protesters getting arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:58 am

March 28th 1978 – The US Supreme Court hands down 5-3 decision in Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349, a controversial case involving involuntary sterilization and judicial immunity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:59 am

March 28th 1979 – In Pennsylvania, operators fail to recognize that a relief valve is stuck open in the primary coolant system of Three Mile Island's Unit 2 nuclear reactor following an unexpected shutdown. As a result, enough coolant drains out of the system to allow the core to overheat and partially melt down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:59 am

March 28th 1979 – The British House of Commons passes a vote of no confidence against James Callaghan's government, precipitating a general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:59 am

March 28th 1990 – President George H. W. Bush posthumously awards Jesse Owens the Congressional Gold Medal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 2:59 am

March 28th 1994 – In South Africa, Zulus and African National Congress supporters battle in central Johannesburg, resulting in 18 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 3:00 am

March 28th 1994 – 12-year-old schoolgirl Nikki Conroy is stabbed to death at Hall Garth School in Middlesbrough after an armed man walked into her maths classroom and attacked pupils with a knife. Stephen James Wilkinson is later convicted of manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 3:01 am

March 28th 2000 – A Murray County, Georgia, school bus is hit by a CSX freight train (3 children die in this accident).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 3:01 am

March 28th 2003 – In a "friendly fire" incident, two A-10 Thunderbolt II attack aircraft from the United States Idaho Air National Guard's 190th Fighter Squadron attack British tanks participating in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, killing British soldier Matty Hull.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 3:01 am

March 28th  2005 – The 2005 Sumatran earthquake rocks Indonesia, and at magnitude 8.7 is the second strongest earthquake since 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 3:01 am

March 28th 2006 – At least 1 million union members, students and unemployed take to the streets in France in protest at the government's proposed First Employment Contract law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/10 at 3:03 am

March 28th 1738  English parliament declares war on Spain (War of Jenkin's Ear)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 03/28/10 at 3:16 pm


Is 9/11 now the worse plane disaster ever?


I'm not sure those are considered plane disasters. :-\\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/10 at 12:44 am

April 2nd 1513 – Spanish conquistador  Juan Ponce de León set foot on Florida, becoming the first European known to do so, purportedly while searching for the Fountain of Youth in the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/10 at 12:44 am

April 2nd 1792 – By the Coinage Act, the United States Mint was founded and U.S. currency was decimalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/10 at 12:44 am

April 2nd 1801 – War of the Second Coalition: British forces led by Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson defeated the Dano-Norwegian fleet at the Battle of Copenhagen off the coast of Copenhagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/10 at 12:44 am

April 2nd 1956 – As the World Turns premiered on American television as the first half-hour soap opera .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/10 at 12:45 am

April 2nd 1962 – The first official Panda crossing opened outside Waterloo station in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/10 at 12:45 am


April 2nd 1962 – The first official Panda crossing opened outside Waterloo station in London.
The panda crossing was a type of signal-controlled pedestrian crossing used in the United Kingdom from 1962 to 1967.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/10 at 12:46 am

April 2nd 1982 – Argentine special forces invaded the Falkland Islands, sparking the Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/10 at 12:46 am

April 2nd 2002 – Operation Defensive Shield: Approximately 200 Palestinians fled advancing Israeli forces into the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, starting a month-long standoff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/10 at 12:46 am

April 2nd 2006 – Over 60 tornadoes broke out in the Central United States, killing 27 people and causing about US$1.1 billion in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:17 am

April 3rd 1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:17 am

April 3rd 1077 – The first Parliament of Friuli is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:17 am

April 3rd 1559 – The Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis treaty is signed, ending the Italian Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:18 am

April 3rd 1834 – The generals in the Greek War of Independence stand trial for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:18 am

April 3rd 1860 – The first successful United States Pony Express run from Saint Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:18 am

April 3rd 1865 – American Civil War: Union forces capture Richmond, Virginia, the capital of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:18 am

April 3rd 1882 – American Old West: Jesse James is killed by Robert Ford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:18 am

April 3rd 1885 – Gottlieb Daimler is granted a German patent for his engine design.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:19 am

April 3rd 1895 – Trial of the libel case instigated by Oscar Wilde begins, eventually resulting in his imprisonment on charges of homosexuality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:19 am

April 3rd 1917 – Vladimir Lenin arrives in Russia from exile, marking the beginning of Bolshevik leadership in the Russian Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:19 am

April 3rd 1922 – Joseph Stalin becomes the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:19 am

April 3rd 1929 – RMS Queen Mary is ordered from John Brown & Company Shipbuilding and Engineering by Cunard Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:19 am

April 3rd 1936 – Bruno Richard Hauptmann is executed for the kidnapping and death of Charles Augustus Lindbergh II, the baby son of pilot Charles Lindbergh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:19 am

April 3rd 1942 – World War II: Japanese forces begin an assault on the United States and Filipino troops on the Bataan Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:20 am

April 3rd 1946 – Japanese Lt. General Masaharu Homma is executed in the Philippines for leading the Bataan Death March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:20 am

April 3rd 1948 – President Harry S. Truman signs the Marshall Plan, authorizing $5 billion in aid for 16 countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:20 am

April 3rd 1948 – In Jeju, South Korea, a civil-war-like period of violence and human rights abuses begins, known as the Jeju massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:20 am

April 3rd 1955 – The American Civil Liberties Union announces it will defend Allen Ginsberg's book Howl against obscenity charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:20 am

April 3rd 1956 – Hudsonville-Standale Tornado: The western half of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan is struck by a deadly F5 tornado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:21 am

April 3rd 1968 – Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his "I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:21 am

April 3rd 1969 – Vietnam War: U.S. Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird announces that the United States will start to "Vietnamize" the war effort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:21 am

April 3rd 1973 – The first portable cell phone call is made in New York City, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:21 am

April 3rd 1974 – The Super Outbreak occurs, the biggest tornado outbreak in recorded history. The death toll is 315, with nearly 5,500 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:21 am

April 3rd 1975 – Bobby Fischer refuses to play in a chess match against Anatoly Karpov, giving Karpov the title of World Champion by default.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:22 am

April 3rd 1982 – The United Kingdom sends a naval task force to the south Atlantic to reclaim the disputed Falkland Islands from Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:22 am

April 3rd 1996 – Suspected "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski is arrested at his cabin in Montana, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:22 am

April 3rd 1996 – A United States Air Force airplane carrying United States Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown crashes in Croatia, killing all 35 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:22 am

April 3rd 1997 – The Thalit massacre begins in Algeria; all but 1 of the 53 inhabitants of Thalit are killed by guerrillas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:23 am

April 3rd 2000 – United States v. Microsoft: Microsoft is ruled to have violated United States antitrust laws by keeping "an oppressive thumb" on its competitors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:23 am

April 3rd 2004 – Islamic terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks are trapped by the police in their apartment and kill themselves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:23 am

April 3rd 2007 – Conventional-Train World Speed Record: a French TGV train on the LGV Est high speed line sets an official new world speed record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:23 am

April 3rd 2008 – ATA Airlines, once one of the 10 largest U.S. passenger airlines and largest charter airline, files for bankruptcy for the second time in 5 years and ceases all operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 1:23 am

April 3rd 2009 – Australia formally adopts the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 04/03/10 at 10:57 am


April 3rd 1973 – The first portable cell phone call is made in New York City, United States.

And I still don't have one nor need one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/10 at 10:58 am


And I still don't have one nor need one.
I do have one now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 11:59 am

April 4th 1081 – Alexios I Komnenos is crowned Byzantine emperor at Constantinople, beginning the Komnenian dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 11:59 am

April 4th 1581 – Francis Drake is knighted for completing a circumnavigation of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:00 pm

April 4th 1655 – The miraculous statue entitled the Infant of Prague is solemnly crowned by command of Cardinal Harrach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:00 pm

April 4th 1660 – Declaration of Breda by King Charles II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:00 pm

April 4th 1721 – Sir Robert Walpole enters office as the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom under King George I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:00 pm

April 4th 1812 – U.S. President James Madison enacted a ninety-day embargo on trade with the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:00 pm

April 4th 1814 – Napoleon abdicates for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:01 pm

April 4th 1818 – The United States Congress adopts the flag of the United States with 13 red and white stripes and one star for each state (then 20).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:01 pm

April 4th 1841 – William Henry Harrison dies of pneumonia becoming the first President of the United States to die in office and the one with the shortest term served.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:01 pm

April 4th 1850 – The Great Fire of Cottenham, a large part of the Cambridgeshire village (England) is burnt to the ground under suspicious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:01 pm

April 4th 1850 – Los Angeles, California is incorporated as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:01 pm

April 4th 1859 – Bryant's Minstrels debut "Dixie" in New York City in the finale of a blackface minstrel show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:01 pm

April 4th 1865 – American Civil War: A day after Union forces capture Richmond, Virginia, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln visits the Confederate capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:02 pm

April 4th 1866 – Alexander II of Russia narrowly escapes an assassination attempt in the city of Kiev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:02 pm

April 4th 1873 – The Kennel Club is founded, the oldest and first official registry of purebred dogs in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:03 pm

April 4th 1887 – Argonia, Kansas elects Susanna M. Salter as the first female mayor in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:03 pm

April 4th 1905 – In India, the 1905 Kangra earthquake hits the Kangra valley, kills 20,000, and destroys most buildings in Kangra, Mcleodganj and Dharamshala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:03 pm

April 4th 1913 – The Greek aviator Emmanuel Argyropoulos becomes the first pilot victim of the Hellenic Air Force when his plane crashes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:03 pm

April 4th 1918 – World War I: Second Battle of the Somme ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:03 pm

April 4th 1930 – The Communist Party of Panama is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:03 pm

April 4th 1939 – Faisal II becomes King of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:04 pm

April 4th 1944 – World War II: First bombardment of Bucharest by Anglo-American forces kills 3000 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:04 pm

April 4th 1945 – World War II: American troops liberate Ohrdruf forced labor camp in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:04 pm

April 4th 1945 – World War II: Soviet Army takes control of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:04 pm

April 4th 1949 – Twelve nations sign the North Atlantic Treaty creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:04 pm

April 4th 1958 – The CND Peace Symbol displayed in public for the first time in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:04 pm

April 4th 1960 – Senegal independence day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:05 pm

April 4th 1964 – The Beatles occupy the top five positions on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:05 pm

April 4th 1965 – The first model of the new Saab Viggen fighter aircraft plane is unveiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:05 pm

April 4th 1967 – Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers his "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" speech in New York City's Riverside Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:05 pm

April 4th 1968 – Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at a motel in Memphis, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:06 pm


April 4th 1968 – Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at a motel in Memphis, Tennessee.

:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:06 pm

April 4th 1968 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:06 pm

April 4th 1968 – AEK Athens BC becomes the first Greek team to win the European Basketball Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:06 pm

April 4th 1969 – Dr. Denton Cooley implants the first temporary artificial heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:06 pm

April 4th 1973 – The World Trade Center in New York is officially dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:06 pm

April 4th 1975 – Microsoft is founded as a partnership between Bill Gates and Paul Allen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:07 pm

April 4th 1975 – Vietnam War: Operation Baby Lift – A United States Air Force C-5A Galaxy crashes near Saigon, South Vietnam shortly after takeoff, transporting orphans – 172 die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:07 pm

April 4th 1976 – Prince Norodom Sihanouk resigns as leader of Cambodia and is placed under house arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:07 pm

April 4th 1979 – President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:07 pm

April 4th 1979 – The 2nd Congress of the Communist Youth of Greece starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:07 pm

April 4th 1983 – Space Shuttle Challenger makes its maiden voyage into space (STS-6).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:07 pm

April 4th 1984 – President Ronald Reagan calls for an international ban on chemical weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:08 pm

April 4th 1986 – Eighteen men found Sigma Lambda Beta International Fraternity, Inc. at The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, a Latino-based fraternity established on cultural understanding and wisdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:08 pm

April 4th 1988 – Governor Evan Mecham of Arizona is convicted in his impeachment trial and removed from office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:08 pm

April 4th 1991 – Senator John Heinz of Pennsylvania and six others are killed when a helicopter collides with their plane over an elementary school in Merion, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:09 pm

April 4th 1994 – Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark found Netscape Communications Corporation under the name "Mosaic Communications Corporation".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:09 pm

April 4th 1996 – Comet Hyakutake is imaged by the USA Asteroid Orbiter Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:09 pm

April 4th 2002 – The Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign a peace treaty ending the Angolan Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:09 pm

April 4th 2007 – 15 British Royal Navy personnel held in Iran are released by the Iranian President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 12:09 pm

April 4th 2008 – The raid on the FLDS owned ranch called the YFZ Ranch in Texas, 401 children are taken into custody. 133 women are taken into state custody also, the total number of women and children is 534.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/04/10 at 1:51 pm


April 4th 1968 – Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at a motel in Memphis, Tennessee.



I wonder if my Mother remembers that day. ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 2:00 pm


I wonder if my Mother remembers that day. ???
I do not remember it, but do recall the assassination of Robert Kennedy in the same year

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/04/10 at 2:01 pm


I do not remember it, but do recall the assassination of Robert Kennedy in the same year


My Mother just turned 23.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/10 at 2:03 pm


My Mother just turned 23.
I was around 10 then, too young to really take interest in polictical matters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/04/10 at 2:04 pm


I was around 10 then, too young to really take interest in polictical matters.


I was 6 years away from being born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:20 am


I was 6 years away from being born.
A glint in your mother's eye.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:21 am

April 5th 456 – St. Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:21 am

April 5th 1242 – During a battle on the ice of Lake Peipus, Russian forces, led by Alexander Nevsky, rebuff an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:21 am

April 5th 1254 – Willen van Rubroeck, a Flemish Franciscan, meets the Mongolian Khan Möngke

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:21 am

April 5th 1566 – Two-hundred Dutch noblemen, led by Hendrik van Brederode, force themselves into the presence of Margaret of Parma and present the Petition of Compromise, denouncing the Spanish Inquisition in the Netherlands. The Inquisition is suspended and a delegation is sent to Spain to petition Philip II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:22 am


April 5th 1566 – Two-hundred Dutch noblemen, led by Hendrik van Brederode, force themselves into the presence of Margaret of Parma and present the Petition of Compromise, denouncing the Spanish Inquisition in the Netherlands. The Inquisition is suspended and a delegation is sent to Spain to petition Philip II.
"No one expects the Spanish Inquisition!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:22 am

April 5th 1609 – Daimyo (Lord) of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom in Okinawa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:22 am

April 5th 1614 – In Virginia, Native American Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:22 am

April 5th 1621 – The Mayflower sets sail from Plymouth, Massachusetts on a return trip to Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:23 am

April 5th 1722 – The Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen discovers Easter Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:23 am

April 5th 1792 – U.S. President George Washington exercises his authority to veto a bill, the first time this power is used in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:23 am

April 5th 1804 – High Possil Meteorite: The first recorded meteorite in Scotland falls in Possil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:23 am

April 5th 1818 – In the Battle of Maipú, Chile's independence movement – led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín – win a decisive victory over Spain, leaving 2,000 Spaniards and 1,000 Chilean patriots dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:23 am

April 5th 1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of Yorktown begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:23 am

April 5th 1874 – Birkenhead Park, the first civic public park, is opened in Birkenhead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:23 am

April 5th 1879 – Chile declares war on Bolivia and Peru, starting the War of the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:24 am

April 5th 1897 – The Greco-Turkish War, also called "Thirty Days' War", is declared between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:24 am

April 5th 1904 – The first international rugby league match is played between England and an Other Nationalities team (Welsh & Scottish players) in Central Park, Wigan, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:26 am

April 5th 1923 – Firestone Tire and Rubber Company begins production of balloon-tires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:26 am

April 5th 1930 – In an act of civil disobedience, Mohandas Gandhi breaks British law after marching to the sea and making salt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:26 am

April 5th 1932 – Alcohol prohibition in Finland ends. Alcohol sales begin in Alko liquor stores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:26 am

April 5th 1932 – Dominion of Newfoundland: 10,000 rioters seize the Colonial Building leading to the end of self-government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:26 am

April 5th 1933 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs Executive Order 6102 "forbidding the Hoarding of Gold Coin, Gold Bullion, and Gold Certificates" by U.S. citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:27 am

April 5th 1936 – Tupelo-Gainesville tornado outbreak: An F5 tornado kills 233 in Tupelo, Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:27 am

April 5th 1942 – World War II: The Japanese Navy attacks Colombo in Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Royal Navy Cruisers HMS Cornwall and HMS Dorsetshire are sunk southwest of the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:27 am

April 5th 1944 – World War II: 270 inhabitants of the Greek town of Kleisoura are executed by the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:27 am

April 5th 1945 – Cold War: Yugoslav leader Josip "Tito" Broz signs an agreement with the USSR to allow "temporary entry of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:28 am

April 5th 1946 – Soviet troops leave the island of Bornholm, Denmark after an 11 month occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:28 am

April 5th 1949 – Fireside Theater debuts on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:28 am

April 5th 1949 – A fire in a hospital in Effingham, Illinois, kills 77 people and leads to nationwide fire code improvements in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:28 am

April 5th 1951 – Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are sentenced to death for performing espionage for the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:28 am

April 5th 1955 – Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom amid indications of failing health.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:29 am

April 5th 1956 – Fidel Castro declares himself at war with the President of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:29 am

April 5th 1956 – In Sri Lanka, the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna win the general elections in a landslide and S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike is sworn in as the Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:29 am

April 5th 1957 – In India, Communists win the first elections in united Kerala and E.M.S. Namboodiripad is sworn in as the first chief minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:29 am

April 5th 1958 – Ripple Rock, an underwater threat to navigation in the Seymour Narrows in Canada is destroyed in one of the largest non-nuclear controlled explosions of the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:29 am

April 5th 1969 – Vietnam War: Massive antiwar demonstrations occur in many U.S. cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:29 am

April 5th 1971 – In Sri Lanka, Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna launches insurrection against the United Front government of Mrs. Sirimavo Bandaranaike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:30 am

April 5th 1976 – In the People's Republic of China, the April Fifth Movement leads to the Tiananmen incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:30 am

April 5th 1986 – Three people are killed in the bombing of the La Belle Discothèque in West Berlin, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:30 am

April 5th 1991 – An ASA EMB 120 crashes in Brunswick, Georgia, killing all 23 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:30 am

April 5th 1992 – Several hundred-thousand abortion rights demonstrators march in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:30 am

April 5th 1992 – Alberto Fujimori, president of Peru, dissolves the Peruvian congress by military force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:31 am

April 5th 1992 – The Siege of Sarajevo begins when Serb paramilitaries murder peace protesters Suada Dilberovic and Olga Sucic on the Vrbanja Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:31 am

April 5th 1998 – In Japan, the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge linking Shikoku with Honshū and costing about $3.8 billion USD, opens to traffic, becoming the largest suspension bridge in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:31 am

April 5th 1999 – Two Libyans suspected of bringing down Pan Am flight 103 in 1988 are handed over for eventual trial in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:31 am

April 5th 2009 – North Korea launches its controversial Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 rocket. The satellite passed over mainland Japan, which prompted an immediate reaction from the United Nations Security Council, as well as participating states of Six-party talks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:32 am

April 5th 1976  Harold Wilson resigns as James Callaghan becomes PM of England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/10 at 1:33 am

April 5th 1969  Pope Paul VI abolished the galero (red hat) and red shoes and buckles customarily worn by Roman Catholic cardinals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/10 at 11:32 am

April 10th 1741 – War of the Austrian Succession: Prussia defeated Austria at the Battle of Mollwitz in present-day Małujowice, Poland, cementing Prussian King Frederick II's authority over the newly conquered territory of Silesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/10 at 11:32 am

April 10th 1815 – Mount Tambora in Indonesia began one of the most violent volcanic eruptions in recorded history, killing at least 71,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/10 at 11:32 am

April 10th 1925 – The novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/10 at 11:32 am

April 10th 1941 – World War II: The Independent State of Croatia was established, with Ustaše leader Ante Pavelić as head of the puppet government of the Axis powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/10 at 11:32 am

April 10th 1971 – In an attempt to thaw Sino-American relations, members of the American Table Tennis Team entered the People's Republic of China for a weeklong visit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/10 at 2:19 am

April 11th 1713 – The main agreements of the Treaty of Utrecht were signed in the Dutch city of Utrecht, helping to end the War of the Spanish Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/10 at 2:19 am

April 11th 1814 – The Treaty of Fontainebleau was signed, ending the War of the Sixth Coalition, and forcing Napoleon to abdicate as ruler of France and sending him into exile on Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/10 at 2:20 am

April 11th 1888 – The Concertgebouw concert hall in Amsterdam was inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/10 at 2:20 am

April 11th 1945 – World War II: American forces liberated the Buchenwald concentration camp near Weimar, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/10 at 2:20 am

April 11th 1965 – Almost 50 confirmed tornadoes struck six states in the Midwestern United States during the Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, killing over 270 people and injuring 1,500 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/10 at 2:20 am

April 11th 1979 – Ugandan–Tanzanian War: The Uganda National Liberation Army and Tanzanian forces captured Kampala, forcing Ugandan President Idi Amin to flee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/14/10 at 10:57 pm

I believe tonight marks the 98th anniversary of the Titanic's sinkage. :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 12:55 am


I believe tonight marks the 98th anniversary of the Titanic's sinkage. :\'( :\'(
That is correct, and two years time will be the 100th anniversary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 12:57 am

April 18th 1025 – Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 12:58 am

April 18th 1506 – The cornerstone of the current St. Peter's Basilica is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 12:58 am

April 18th 1518 – Bona Sforza is crowned as queen consort of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 12:58 am

April 18th 1738 – Real Academia de la Historia ("Royal Academy of History") founded in Madrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 12:58 am

April 18th 1775 – American Revolution: The British advancement by sea begins; Paul Revere and other riders warn the countryside of the troop movements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 12:58 am

April 18th 1783 – Fighting ceases in the American Revolution, eight years to the day since it began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 12:58 am

April 18th 1797 – The Battle of Neuwied – French victory against the Austrians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 12:59 am

April 18th 1831 – The University of Alabama is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/18/10 at 12:59 am


That is correct, and two years time will be the 100th anniversary.

April 14th of this year also marked 145 years since the first time a U.S. President was assassinated, namely Abe Lincoln. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 12:59 am

April 18th 1848 – American victory at the battle of Cerro Gordo opens the way for invasion of Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:00 am

April 18th 1857 – Released "The Spirits Book", which marked the birth of Spiritualism in France, by Allan Kardec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:00 am

April 18th 1880 – An F4 tornado strikes Marshfield, Missouri, killing 99 people and injuring 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:00 am

April 18th 1881 – Billy the Kid escapes from the Lincoln County jail in Mesilla, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:01 am

April 18th 1899 – The St. Andrew's Ambulance Association is granted a Royal Charter by Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:01 am

April 18th 1902 – Quetzaltenango, second largest city of Guatemala, destroyed by Earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:01 am

April 18th 1906 – The 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire destroys much of San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:01 am

April 18th 1906 – The Los Angeles Times story on the Azusa Street Revival launches Pentecostalism as a worldwide movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:01 am

April 18th 1909 – Joan of Arc is beatified in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:01 am

April 18th 1912 – The Cunard liner RMS Carpathia brings 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:02 am

April 18th 1915 – French pilot Roland Garros is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:02 am

April 18th 1923 – Yankee Stadium, "The House that Ruth Built," opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:02 am

April 18th 1924 – Simon & Schuster publishes the first Crossword puzzle book.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:02 am

April 18th 1930 – BBC Radio infamously announce that there is no news on that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:02 am


April 18th 1930 – BBC Radio infamously announce that there is no news on that day.
?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:02 am

April 18th 1942 – World War II: The Doolittle Raid on Japan. Tokyo, Yokohama, Kobe and Nagoya bombed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:03 am

April 18th 1942 – Pierre Laval becomes Prime Minister of Vichy France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:03 am

April 18th 1943 – World War II: Operation Vengeance, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto is killed when his aircraft is shot down by U.S. fighters over Bougainville Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:03 am

April 18th 1945 – Over 1,000 bombers attack the small island of Heligoland, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:03 am

April 18th 1949 – The aircraft carrier USS United States (CVA-58) is laid down at Newport News Drydock and Shipbuilding. However, the United States is canceled five days later, resulting in the Revolt of the Admirals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:03 am

April 18th 1954 – Gamal Abdal Nasser seizes power in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:04 am

April 18th 1955 – Twenty-nine nations meet at Bandung, Indonesia, for the first Asian-African Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:04 am

April 18th 1958 – A United States federal court rules that poet Ezra Pound is to be released from an insane asylum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:04 am

April 18th 1961 – CONCP is founded in Casablanca as a united front of African movements opposing Portuguese colonial rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:04 am

April 18th 1974 – The Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto inaugurates Lahore Dry port.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/18/10 at 1:04 am


April 18th 1930 – BBC Radio infamously announce that there is no news on that day.



?

That does seem rather puzzling.. after all, every day has got to have some news...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:05 am

April 18th 1980 – The Republic of Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) comes into being, with Canaan Banana as the country's first President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:05 am


That does seem rather puzzling.. after all, every day has got to have some news...
This day needs some investigation...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:05 am

April 18th 1983 – A suicide bomber destroys the United States embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, killing 63 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:05 am

April 18th 1988 – The United States launches Operation Praying Mantis against Iranian naval forces in the largest naval battle since World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:06 am

April 18th 1992 – General Abdul Rashid Dostum revolts against President Mohammad Najibullah of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and allies with Ahmed Shah Massoud to capture Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:06 am

April 18th 1996 – In Lebanon, at least 106 civilians are killed when the Israel Defense Forces shell the UN compound at Quana where more than 800 civilians had taken refuge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:06 am

April 18th 2007 – The Supreme Court of the United States upholds the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act in a 5-4 decision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:06 am

April 18th 2007 – A series of bombings, two of them being suicides, occur in Baghdad, killing 198 and injuring 251.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:09 am


That does seem rather puzzling.. after all, every day has got to have some news...
Wiki has for 18th April:

The Chittagong Rebellion begins in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/18/10 at 1:13 am


April 18th 1906 – The 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire destroys much of San Francisco, California.

It was one of the most powerful earthquakes in North America. I even wrote a term paper about it when I took a California History class at CSUN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/10 at 1:17 am


It was one of the most powerful earthquakes in North America. I even wrote a term paper about it when I took a California History class at CSUN.
...and there has been a moive made of it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/10 at 1:00 am

April 22nd 1889 – Over 50,000 people rushed to claim a piece of the available two million acres (8,000 km2) in the Unassigned Lands, the present-day U.S. state of Oklahoma. Within hours, both Oklahoma City and Guthrie had established cities of around 10,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/10 at 1:00 am

April 22nd 1945 – About 600 prisoners of the Jasenovac concentration camp in the Independent State of Croatia revolted, but only 80 managed to escape while the other 520 were killed by the Croatian Ustaše regime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/10 at 1:00 am

April 22nd 1993 – The first version of Mosaic was created by computer programmers Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, was released, becoming the first popular World Wide Web browser and Gopher client.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/10 at 1:00 am

April 22nd 2000 – In a predawn raid, U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service agents seized six-year-old Elián González from his relatives' home in Miami, Florida, and returned him to his Cuban father.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:44 am

April 23rd 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:45 am

April 23rd 1014 – Battle of Clontarf: Brian Boru defeats Viking invaders, but is killed in battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:45 am

April 23rd 1229 – Ferdinand III of Castile conquers Cáceres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:45 am

April 23rd 1343 – St. George's Night Uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:45 am

April 23rd 1348 – The founding of the Order of the Garter by King Edward III is announced on St George's Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:45 am

April 23rd 1521 – Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:45 am

April 23rd April 23rd 1597 – William Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor is first performed, with Queen Elizabeth I in attendance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:46 am

April 23rd 1635 – The first public school in the United States, Boston Latin School, is founded in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:46 am

April 23rd 1660 – Treaty of Oliwa is established between Sweden and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:46 am

April 23rd 1661 – King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland is crowned in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:46 am

April 23rd 1815 – The Second Serbian Uprising - a second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, erupts shortly after the annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:47 am

April 23rd 1867 – William Lincoln patents the zoetrope, a machine that shows animated pictures by mounting a strip of drawings in a wheel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:47 am

April 23rd 1910 – Theodore Roosevelt made his The Man in the Arena speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:47 am

April 23rd 1920 – The national council in Turkey denounces the government of Sultan Mehmed VI and announces a temporary constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:47 am

April 23rd 1920 – The Grand National Assembly of Turkey is founded in Ankara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:47 am

April 23rd 1920 – Turkey becomes the first country to celebrate a Children's Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:47 am

April 23rd 1923 – Inauguration ceremonies take place of Gdynia as a temporary military port and fishers' shelter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:48 am

April 23rd 1932 – The 153-year old De Adriaan Windmill in Haarlem, Netherlands burns down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:48 am

April 23rd 1935 – The Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:48 am

April 23rd 1940 – The Rhythm Night Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi, kills 198 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:48 am

April 23rd 1941 – World War II: The Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the invading Wehrmacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:48 am

April 23rd 1942 – World War II: Baedeker Blitz – German bombers hit Exeter, Bath and York in retaliation for the British raid on Lübeck.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:48 am

April 23rd 1948 – 1948 Arab-Israeli War: Haifa, the major port of Israel, is captured from Arab forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:49 am

April 23rd 1949 – Chinese Civil War: Establishment of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:49 am

April 23rd 1955 – The Canadian Labour Congress is formed by the merger of the Trades and Labour Congress of Canada and the Canadian Congress of Labour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:49 am

April 23rd 1961 – Algiers putsch by French generals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:49 am

April 23rd 1967 – Soviet space program: Soyuz 1 (Russian: Союз 1, Union 1) was a manned spaceflight, Launched into orbit carrying cosmonaut Colonel Vladimir Komarov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:49 am

April 23rd 1968 – Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:50 am

April 23rd 1985 – Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than 3 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:50 am


April 23rd 1985 – Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than 3 months.

I remembering it tasting horrible!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:50 am

April 23rd 1987 – 28 construction workers die when the L'Ambiance Plaza apartment building collapses while under construction in Bridgeport, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:51 am

April 23rd 1990 – Namibia becomes the 160th member of the United Nations and the 50th member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:51 am

April 23rd 1993 – Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence from Ethiopia in a United Nations-monitored referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:51 am

April 23rd 1997 – Omaria massacre in Algeria: 42 villagers are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:51 am

April 23rd 2003 – Beijing closes all schools for two weeks because of the SARS virus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 3:51 am

April 23rd 2009 – The gamma ray burst GRB 090423 is observed for 10 seconds. The event signals the most distant object of any kind and also the oldest known object in the universe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/23/10 at 6:46 am


I remembering it tasting horrible!


Or How about Coke Clear?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 04/23/10 at 11:12 am


I remembering it tasting horrible!

It wasn't as good as the original.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 11:19 am


It wasn't as good as the original.
It never is!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 04/23/10 at 11:26 am


It never is!

http://cityhallblog.dallasnews.com/coke.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/10 at 12:00 pm


http://cityhallblog.dallasnews.com/coke.jpg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ib-Qiyklq-Q

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 04/23/10 at 1:52 pm


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ib-Qiyklq-Q

The old days...nice add.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/23/10 at 7:14 pm


It wasn't as good as the original.


the original was better.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/10 at 2:30 am

April 24th 1479 BC – Thutmose III became the sixth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt  according to the official chronology, although during the first 22 years of the reign he was co-regent with his aunt, Hatshepsut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/10 at 2:31 am

April 24th 1877 – Unable to resolve a series of disputes over the Balkans in the aftermath of the 1876 Bulgarian April Uprising, Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire, starting the Russo-Turkish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/10 at 2:31 am

April 24th 1915 – The Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire began with the arrest and deportation of hundreds of prominent Armenians in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/10 at 2:31 am

April 24th 1916 – Irish republicans led by teacher and political activist Patrick Pearse began the Easter Rising, a rebellion against British rule in Ireland, and proclaimed the Irish Republic an independent state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/10 at 2:31 am

April 24th 1993 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army detonated a truck bomb in London's financial district in Bishopsgate, killing one person, injuring 44 others and causing £1 billion in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/10 at 10:55 am

April 24th 1953 : Winston Churchill was made a Knight of the Garter by the Queen

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 04/30/10 at 3:46 am

It's been a year today (April 30) since the dreadful and shocking events in Apeldoorn. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 05/13/10 at 8:23 am

May 13, 2000:

A fire works storage in Enschede (The Netherlands) catches fire and explodes, destroying an entire neighborhood and killing 23 people.
Ten years on, and it's still unclear what caused the fire.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ks5X0N8M_o8

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/10 at 5:43 am

May 15th 1602 – English explorer Bartholomew Gosnold became the first recorded European  to visit Cape Cod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/10 at 5:44 am

May 15th 1836 – English astronomer Francis Baily first observed "Baily's beads", a phenomenon during a solar eclipse in which the rugged lunar limb topography allows beads of light to shine through.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/10 at 5:44 am

May 15th 1905 – Las Vegas was established as railroad town, after 110 acres (0.45 km2) owned by the San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad was auctioned off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/10 at 5:44 am

May 15th 1928 – Mickey and Minnie Mouse made their film debut in the animated cartoon Plane Crazy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/10 at 5:44 am

May 15th 1932 – Japanese Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi was assassinated in a coup attempt by radical elements of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/10 at 5:45 am

May 15th 1966 – After a policy dispute, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ's ruling junta launched a military attack on the forces of General Ton That Dinh, forcing him to abandon his command.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/10 at 6:58 am

May 15th 1919 – The Winnipeg General Strike begins. By 11:00 a.m., almost the whole working population of Winnipeg, Manitoba had walked off the job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/10 at 4:01 am

May 16th 1204 – Fourth Crusade: Count Baldwin IX of Flanders was crowned  the first Latin Emperor in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/10 at 4:01 am

May 16th 1877 – President Patrice de Mac-Mahon dismissed Jules Simon and installed Albert, Duc de Broglie as Prime Minister, triggering a political crisis in the French Third Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/10 at 4:02 am

May 16th 1918 – The Sedition Act was passed in the United States, forbidding Americans from using "disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language" about the United States government, flag, or armed forces during the ongoing World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/10 at 4:02 am

May 16th 1929 – The first ceremony of the Academy Awards was held at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/10 at 4:02 am

May 16th 1975 – Based on the results of a referendum held about one month earlier, Sikkim abolished its monarchy and was annexed by India, becoming its 22nd state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/10 at 4:02 am

May 16th 2003 – In the deadliest terrorist attack in Morocco's history, a series of suicide bombings in Casablanca killed 33 civilians and 12 out of the 14 bombers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/16/10 at 5:03 am


1862 Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir builds 1st automobile

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/16/10 at 5:04 am

1891 George A Hormel & Company introduce Spam


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/16/10 at 5:04 am

1944 1st of 180,000+ Hungarian Jews reach Auschwitz


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 05/16/10 at 5:04 am

1986 South African President P W Botha sends Coetsee to visit Mandela

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/10 at 5:09 am

1983 : The London police began using wheel clamps on illegally parked cars

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/10 at 12:35 pm

May 26th 1828 – Kaspar Hauser, a foundling with suspected ties to the Royal House of Baden, first appeared in the streets of Nuremberg, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/10 at 12:35 pm

May 26th 1896 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average, representing twelve stocks from various American industries, was first published by journalist Charles Dow as a stock market index.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/10 at 12:35 pm

May 26th 1918 – The Democratic Republic of Georgia was proclaimed following the breakup of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/10 at 12:35 pm

May 26th 1972 – U.S. President Richard Nixon and Soviet Leader Leonid Brezhnev signed the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in Moscow, concluding the first round of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/10 at 12:35 pm

May 26th 2006 – An earthquake measuring about 6.3 Mw struck near the Indonesian city of Yogyakarta on the southern side of the island of Java, killing at least 5,700 people, injuring at least 36,000, and leaving at least 1.5 million homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 05/27/10 at 11:37 pm

10 years ago, Rocket Richard ( NHL legend) passed away.  :\'(
http://ericksonblog.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/mauricetherocketrichard.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/10 at 12:26 pm

May 28th 1644 – English Civil War: Royalist  troops allegedly slaughtered up to 1,600 people during their storm and capture of the Town of Bolton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/10 at 4:19 am

May 30th 1431 – Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc was burned at the stake  in Rouen, France, after being convicted of heresy in a politically motivated trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/10 at 4:20 am

May 30th 1815 – The East Indiaman ship Arniston was wrecked during a storm at Waenhuiskrans, near Cape Agulhas, present-day South Africa, with the loss of 372 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/10 at 4:20 am

May 30th 1854 – The Kansas–Nebraska Act became law, establishing the U.S. territories of Nebraska and Kansas, repealing the 1820 Missouri Compromise, and allowing settlers in those territories to determine if they would permit slavery within their boundaries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/10 at 4:20 am

May 30th 1963 – Buddhist crisis: A protest against pro-Catholic discrimination was held outside South Vietnam's National Assembly, the first open demonstration during the eight-year rule of Ngo Dinh Diem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/10 at 4:20 am

May 30th 1967 – Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu announced the establishment of Biafra, a secessionist state in southeastern Nigeria, an event that sparked the Nigerian Civil War one week later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/10 at 4:21 am

May 30th 1989 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: the 33-foot high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/10 at 7:59 am

May 30th 1948 : The British Citizen Act came into force

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/10 at 7:59 am

May 30th 1842 : An assassination attempt was made on Queen Victoria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/10 at 8:00 am

May 30th 1536 : King Henry VIII married Jane Seymour

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/10 at 3:13 pm

May 30th 1588 – The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/10 at 3:16 pm

May 30th 1859 – Westminster's Big Ben rang for the first time in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 06/04/10 at 10:45 am

June 4th, 1989

Massacre at Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China. The Chinese army storms a mass demonstration in Tiananmen Square, killing several hundred people. Many will probably recall this photo.

http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3080/3166138038_f3a963a0bf.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/10 at 1:01 pm

June 4th 1039 – Henry III became Holy Roman Emperor following the death of his father, Conrad II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/10 at 1:02 pm

June 4th 1792 – Royal Navy Captain George Vancouver claimed Puget Sound in the Pacific Northwest for Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/10 at 1:02 pm

June 4th 1913 – Emily Davison, an activist for Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom, was fatally injured when she was struck by King George V's horse at the Epsom Derby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/10 at 1:03 pm


June 4th 1913 – Emily Davison, an activist for Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom, was fatally injured when she was struck by King George V's horse at the Epsom Derby.

This years Epsom Derby is to be ran tomorrow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/10 at 1:03 pm

June 4th 1939 – The German ocean liner St. Louis, carrying 963 Jewish refugees seeking asylum from Nazi persecution, was denied permission to land in the United States, after already having been turned away from Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/10 at 1:03 pm

June 4th 1942 – The Battle of Midway, a major battle in the Pacific Theatre of World War II, began with a massive Imperial Japanese strike on Midway Atoll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/10 at 1:03 pm

June 4th 1996 – The maiden flight of the Ariane 5 expendable launch system failed, with the rocket self-destructing 37 seconds after launch because of a malfunction in the control software, one of the most expensive computer bugs in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/10 at 4:46 pm

June 4th 1896 – Henry Ford completes the Ford Quadricycle, his first gasoline-powered automobile, and gives it a successful test run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/10 at 2:33 am

June 5th 1257 – Kraków  in Poland  received city rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/10 at 2:33 am

June 5th 1862 – As the Treaty of Saigon was signed, ceding parts of southern Vietnam to France, the guerrilla leader Truong Dinh decided to defy Emperor Tu Duc of Vietnam and fight on against the Europeans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/10 at 2:34 am

June 5th 1968 – Palestinian immigrant Sirhan Sirhan fatally shot U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy inside the kitchen pantry of The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, an event that has spawned a variety of conspiracy theories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/10 at 2:34 am

June 5th 1989 – An anonymous rebel, later dubbed "Tank Man", achieved widespread international recognition as a heroic figure during the Tiananmen Square protests when he was videotaped and photographed in front of a column of Chinese tanks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/10 at 2:34 am

June 5th 1995 – A new phase of matter, the Bose–Einstein condensate, was produced for the first time by Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman at the University of Colorado at Boulder NIST–JILA lab.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/05/10 at 11:51 am

June 5, 2004 (the last time that this date fell on a Saturday): Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States (for most of the 1980's), passed away in Los Angeles at the age of 93. At 93 1/3 years old, he had lived the longest life of any U.S. President (until November 2006, when Gerald Ford attained that age; he would die a month after that).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 06/05/10 at 12:35 pm


June 5th 1968 – Palestinian immigrant Sirhan Sirhan fatally shot U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy inside the kitchen pantry of The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, an event that has spawned a variety of conspiracy theories.


That's my first childhood bad memory.  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/05/10 at 3:14 pm


June 5, 2004 (the last time that this date fell on a Saturday): Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States (for most of the 1980's), passed away in Los Angeles at the age of 93. At 93 1/3 years old, he had lived the longest life of any U.S. President (until November 2006, when Gerald Ford attained that age; he would die a month after that).


I remember that,so sad.  :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/10 at 3:26 pm


That's my first childhood bad memory.  :\'(
I remember hearing that news live on the radio, but being young then, it did not effect me.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 06/05/10 at 3:59 pm


I remember hearing that news live on the radio, but being young then, it did not effect me.

I was only 5, and I could see my parents were very sad, and I had noticed that, so it was sad for me too .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/10 at 1:12 pm

June 7th 1982 – Graceland, Elvis Presley's mansion in Memphis, Tennessee, opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/10 at 1:15 pm

June 8th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: British forces defeated the Continental Army at the Battle of Trois-Rivières, the last major battle fought on Quebec soil that was part of the American colonists' invasion of Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/10 at 1:15 pm

June 8th 1783 – Iceland's Laki craters began an eight-month eruption, triggering major famine and massive fluorine poisoning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/10 at 1:15 pm

June 8th 1982 – Falklands War: The Argentine Air Force attacked British transport ships as they were unloading their supplies off of Bluff Cove in the Falkland Islands, killing 56 British servicemen and wounding 150 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/10 at 1:16 pm

June 8th 1995 – Danish-Greenlandic  programmer  Rasmus Lerdorf released the first public version of the scripting language PHP for producing dynamic web pages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/10 at 1:16 pm

June 8th 1968 – James Earl Ray is arrested for the murder of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/10 at 12:20 pm

June 10th 2001 – Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/10 at 12:20 pm

June 10th 1977 – Apple ships its first Apple II personal computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/10 at 12:21 pm

June 10th 1190 – The Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowned  in the Saleph River in Anatolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/10 at 12:21 pm

June 10th 1838 – More than 25 Australian Aborigines were massacred near Inverell, New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/10 at 12:22 pm

June 10th 1935 – American physician Bob Smith had his last alcoholic drink, marking the traditional founding date of Alcoholics Anonymous.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/10 at 12:22 pm


June 10th 1935 – American physician Bob Smith had his last alcoholic drink, marking the traditional founding date of Alcoholics Anonymous.

I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/10 at 12:22 pm

June 10th 1957 – In the Canadian federal election, the Progressive Conservative Party led by John Diefenbaker won a plurality of the seats in the Canadian House of Commons, bringing an end to 22 years of Liberal Party rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/10 at 12:23 pm

June 10th 1957 – In the Canadian federal election, the Progressive Conservative Party led by John Diefenbaker won a plurality of the seats in the Canadian House of Commons, bringing an end to 22 years of Liberal Party rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/10 at 12:24 pm

June 10th 1965 – The Viet Cong commenced combat with the Army of the Republic of Vietnam in the Battle of Đồng Xoài, one of the largest battles in the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/10 at 12:24 pm

June 10th 2008 – War in Afghanistan: An airstrike by the United States resulted in the deaths of eleven paramilitary troops of the Pakistan Army Frontier Corps and eight Taliban fighters in Pakistan's tribal areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/10 at 7:43 am

June 13th 1525 – Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora against the celibacy discipline decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for priests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/10 at 7:43 am

June 13th 1886 – King Ludwig II of Bavaria was found dead in Lake Starnberg near Munich under mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/10 at 7:43 am

June 13th 1898 – The Yukon Territory was formed in Canada, splitting from the Northwest Territories after the area's population substantially increased due to the Klondike Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/10 at 7:43 am

June 13th 1971 – The New York Times began to publish the Pentagon Papers, a 7,000-page top-secret United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political and military involvement in the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/10 at 7:44 am


June 13th 1886 – King Ludwig II of Bavaria was found dead in Lake Starnberg near Munich under mysterious circumstances.

How mysterious?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/10 at 7:44 am

June 13th 1997 – In one of the worst fire tragedies in recent Indian history, 59 people died and 103 others were seriously injured during a premiere screening of the film Border at the Uphaar Cinema in Green Park, South Delhi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/17/10 at 10:30 pm

^ must've been a bad luck Friday the 13th for those people. :\'( :\'( :\'(


June 17, 1994: OJ Simpson led police on a chase on freeways in the L.A. area in his Ford Bronco, before the chase finally came to an end at his home and he was arrested. I remember that so well, I had watched it on TV (although I had not really intended to). ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 06/18/10 at 12:11 am


^ must've been a bad luck Friday the 13th for those people. :\'( :\'( :\'(


June 17, 1994: OJ Simpson led police on a chase on freeways in the L.A. area in his Ford Bronco, before the chase finally came to an end at his home and he was arrested. I remember that so well, I had watched it on TV (although I had not really intended to). ::)

Eventually,  he doesn't go to jail for killing 2 people.  >:(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/18/10 at 12:15 am


Eventually,  he doesn't go to jail for killing 2 people.  >:(

Agreed on the emoticon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/18/10 at 6:55 am


^ must've been a bad luck Friday the 13th for those people. :\'( :\'( :\'(


June 17, 1994: OJ Simpson led police on a chase on freeways in the L.A. area in his Ford Bronco, before the chase finally came to an end at his home and he was arrested. I remember that so well, I had watched it on TV (although I had not really intended to). ::)


I remember that 16 years ago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/10 at 12:13 pm

June 18th 618 – Lǐ Yuān became Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of the Tang Dynasty in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/10 at 12:13 pm

June 18th 1815 – War of the Seventh Coalition: Napoléon Bonaparte fought and lost his final battle, the Battle of Waterloo in Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/10 at 12:13 pm


June 18th 1815 – War of the Seventh Coalition: Napoléon Bonaparte fought and lost his final battle, the Battle of Waterloo in Belgium.

My my, at Waterloo, Napoleon did surrender!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/10 at 12:14 pm

June 18th 1858 – Charles Darwin received a manuscript by fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace on evolution, which prompted Darwin to publish his theory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/10 at 12:14 pm

June 18th 1908 – The University of the Philippines, the national university of the Philippines, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/10 at 12:14 pm

June 18th 1940 – World War II: General Charles de Gaulle (pictured), leader of the Free French Forces, made an appeal to the French people following the fall of France to Nazi Germany, rallying them to support the Resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/10 at 12:14 pm

June 18th 1972 – British European Airways Flight 548 crashed near the town of Staines less than three minutes after departing from London Heathrow Airport, killing all 118 aboard, at the time the worst air disaster in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 2:55 am

June 19th 1846 – The first officially recorded baseball  game using modern rules was played in Hoboken, New Jersey, US, with the New York Nine defeating the New York Knickerbockers, 23–1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 2:57 am

June 19th 1850 – Louise of the Netherlands married Crown Prince Karl of Sweden-Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 2:57 am

June 19th 1953 – Americans Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were executed as spies who passed U.S. nuclear weapons secrets to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 2:57 am

June 19th 1961 – Kuwait declared independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 2:57 am

June 19th 2009 – The War in Afghanistan: British forces began Operation Panther's Claw, in which more than 350 troops made an aerial assault on Taliban positions in Southern Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 2:59 am

June 19th 1982 – The body of God's Banker, Roberto Calvi is found hanging beneath Blackfriars Bridge in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 2:59 am

June 19th 1586 – English colonists leave Roanoke Island, N.C., after failing to establish England's first permanent settlement in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/19/10 at 10:50 am

12 years ago on this date, I graduated from high school!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 06/19/10 at 11:03 am


12 years ago on this date, I graduated from high school!

Class of 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/19/10 at 11:06 am


Class of 1998.

That's me!

Yesterday marked 39 years since my dad graduated from high school, and tomorrow marks 41 years since my mom did so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/19/10 at 2:00 pm


12 years ago on this date, I graduated from high school!


I graduated 18 years ago tomorrow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 06/19/10 at 4:16 pm


That's me!

Yesterday marked 39 years since my dad graduated from high school, and tomorrow marks 41 years since my mom did so.

I graduated 30 years ago, don't remember the exact day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 11:46 pm

June 20th 451 – A coalition led by Roman General Flavius Aetius and Visigothic  king Theodoric I clashed violently with the Hunnic alliance commanded by Attila the Hun at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, the last major military operation of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 11:46 pm

June 20th 1685 – Monmouth Rebellion: The Duke of Monmouth declared himself King of England at Bridgwater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 11:46 pm

June 20th 1782 – The Congress of the Confederation adopted the Great Seal of the United States, used to authenticate certain documents issued by the federal government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 11:47 pm

June 20th 1837 – Victoria succeeded to the British throne, starting a reign that lasted for more than 63 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 11:47 pm

June 20th 1863 – American Civil War: West Virginia was admitted to the Union after it seceded from Virginia and the rest of the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 11:47 pm

June 20th 1973 – Snipers fired into a crowd of Peronists near the Ezeiza Airport in Buenos Aires, killing at least 13 people and injuring 365 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/10 at 11:47 pm

June 20th 1631 – The sack of Baltimore: the Irish village of Baltimore is attacked by Algerian  pirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/20/10 at 11:08 pm


I graduated 18 years ago tomorrow.

You graduated on June 20th of '92? That day was a Saturday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/21/10 at 7:27 am


You graduated on June 20th of '92? That day was a Saturday.


I'm sorry,my bad it was the 25th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/21/10 at 10:53 pm


I'm sorry,my bad it was the 25th.

...which was a Thursday in 1992. That was the very day I graduated from 6th grade. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:34 am

June 25th 1947 – The Diary of Anne Frank is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:35 am

June 25th 2009 saw the untimely death of "the Prince of Pop" Michael Jackson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:36 am

June 25th 1949 – Long-Haired Hare, starring Bugs Bunny, is released in theaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:37 am

June 25th 1913 – American Civil War veterans begin arriving at the Great Reunion of 1913.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:37 am

June 25th 1981 – Microsoft  is restructured to become an incorporated business in its home state of Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:38 am

June 25th 1982 – Greece abolishes the head shaving of recruits in the military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:38 am

June 25th 1991 – Croatia and Slovenia declare their independence from Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:45 am

June 25th 1998 – In Clinton v. City of New York, the United States Supreme Court decides that the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 is unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:45 am

June 25th 1967 – First live global satellite television programme – Our World

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:46 am


June 25th 1967 – First live global satellite television programme – Our World
I can remember watching that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:46 am

June 25th 1950 – The Korean War begins with the invasion of South Korea by North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:47 am

June 25th 1788 – Virginia  becomes the 10th state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:48 am

June 25th 1876 – Battle of the Little Bighorn and the death of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:48 am

June 25th 1906 – Pittsburgh millionaire Harry Thaw shoots and kills prominent architect Stanford White.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 1:48 am

June 25th 1913 – American Civil War veterans begin arriving at the Great Reunion of 1913.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/25/10 at 5:36 am


June 25th 2009 saw the untimely death of "the Prince of Pop" Michael Jackson.


1 year later.  :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 12:47 pm

June 25th 1938 – Douglas Hyde became the first President of Ireland after the office was established by the Constitution of Ireland in 1937.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 12:49 pm


June 25th 2009 saw the untimely death of "the Prince of Pop" Michael Jackson.
Please not forget that Farrah Fawcett died one year ago today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/25/10 at 3:11 pm


Please not forget that Farrah Fawcett died one year ago today.


yes she died the same day,both were icons of their time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 11:25 pm

June 26th 1409 – In an attempt to end the Western Schism, during which Gregory XII in Rome and Benedict XIII  in Avignon  simultaneously claimed to be the true pope, the Council of Pisa instead ended up electing a third one, Alexander V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 11:26 pm

June 26th 1541 – Spanish conquistador  Francisco Pizarro was assassinated in Lima by supporters of his rival Diego de Almagro's son.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 11:26 pm

June 26th 1918 – World War I: The 26-day Battle of Belleau Wood near the Marne River in France ended with American forces finally clearing that forest of German troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 11:27 pm

June 26th 1945 – At a conference  in San Francisco, delegates from 50 nations  signed a charter establishing the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 11:27 pm

June 26th 2008 – The U.S. Supreme Court delivered its decision in District of Columbia v. Heller, ruling that the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms for private use in Washington, D.C., and other federal enclaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 11:28 pm

June 26th 363 – Roman Emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sassanid Empire. General Jovian is proclaimed Emperor by the troops on the battlefield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/10 at 11:28 pm

June 26th 1284 – the legendary Pied Piper leads 130 children out of Hamelin, Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/10 at 4:51 am

June 26th 1541 – Francisco Pizarro is assassinated in Lima by the son of his former companion and later antagonist, Diego Almagro the younger. Almagro is later caught and executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/10 at 4:53 am

June 26th 1857 – The first investiture of the Victoria Cross in Hyde Park, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/10 at 4:54 am

June 26th 1870 – The Christian holiday of Christmas is declared a federal holiday in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/10 at 4:54 am

June 26th 1909 – The Science Museum in London comes into existence as an independent entity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/10 at 11:48 pm

June 27th 1358 – Republic of Dubrovnik is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/10 at 11:48 pm

June 27th 1709 – Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden at the Battle of Poltava.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/10 at 11:48 pm

June 27th 1743 – War of the Austrian Succession: Battle of Dettingen: On the battlefield in Bavaria, George II personally leads troops into battle. The last time that a British monarch would command troops in the field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/10 at 11:51 pm

June 27th 1759 – General James Wolfe begins the siege of Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/10 at 11:51 pm

June 27th 1844 – Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and his brother Hyrum Smith, are murdered by a mob at the Carthage, Illinois jail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/10 at 11:51 pm

June 27th 1895 – The inaugural run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Royal Blue from Washington, D.C., to New York City, the first U.S. passenger train to use electric locomotives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 12:23 am

June 27th 1898 – The first solo circumnavigation of the globe is completed by Joshua Slocum from Briar Island, Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 12:23 am

June 27th 1905 – Battleship Potemkin uprising: sailors start a mutiny aboard the Battleship Potemkin, denouncing the crimes of autocracy, demanding liberty and an end to war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 12:24 am

June 27th 1923 – Capt. Lowell H. Smith and Lt. John P. Richter perform the first ever aerial refueling in a DH-4B biplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:03 am

June 27th 1941 – Romanian governmental forces, allies of Nazi Germany, launch one of the most violent pogroms in Jewish history in the city of Iaşi, (Romania), resulting in the murder of at least 13,266 Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:04 am

June 27th 1941 – German troops capture the city of Białystok  during Operation Barbarossa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:04 am

June 27th 1950 – The United States decides to send troops to fight in the Korean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:05 am

June 27th 1954 – The world's first nuclear power station opens in Obninsk, near Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:10 am

June 27th 1967 – The world's first ATM is installed in Enfield, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:11 am

June 27th 1973 – The President of Uruguay dissolves Parliament and heads a coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:12 am

June 27th 1974 – U.S president Richard Nixon visits the U.S.S.R..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:12 am

June 27th 1976 – Air France Flight 139 (Tel Aviv-Athens-Paris) is hijacked en route to Paris by the PLO and redirected to Entebbe, Uganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:13 am

June 27th 1977 – France grants independence to Djibouti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:16 am

June 27th 1982 – Space Shuttle Columbia launched from the Kennedy Space Center on the final research and development flight mission, STS-4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:16 am

June 27th 1989 – The current international treaty defending indigenous peoples, ILO 169 convention, was adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:17 am

June 27th 1991 – Slovenia, after declaring independence two days before is invaded by Yugoslav troops, tanks, and aircraft starting the Ten-Day War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:17 am

June 27th 2007 – The Brazilian Military Police invades the favelas of Complexo do Alemão in an episode which is remembered as the Complexo do Alemão massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:20 am

June 27th 1299 - In his encyclical 'Scimus fili,' Pope Boniface VIII claimed that Scotland owed allegiance to the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/10 at 4:20 am

June 27th 1961 - In England, Arthur Michael Ramsey was enthroned as the 100th Archbishop of Canterbury, the principal see of the Established Church of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/28/10 at 10:29 pm

Two years ago exactly, I was attending my 10 year class reunion!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:00 am

June 29th 1613 – The original Globe Theatre in London burned to the ground after a cannon employed for special effects misfired during a performance of William Shakespeare's Henry VIII and ignited the theatre's roof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:02 am


June 29th 1613 – The original Globe Theatre in London burned to the ground after a cannon employed for special effects misfired during a performance of William Shakespeare's Henry VIII and ignited the theatre's roof.
It has only been in the last few months that Shakespeare's Henry VIII has been performed for the first (at the new Golbe theatre) since back then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:02 am

June 29th 1880 – Pomare V, King of Tahiti, was forced to cede the sovereignty of Tahiti  and its dependencies to France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:02 am

June 29th 1889 – Hyde Park and several other Illinois townships voted to be annexed by Chicago, forming the largest United States city in area and second largest in population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:03 am

June 29th 1967 – Actress Jayne Mansfield, her boyfriend Sam Brody, and their driver were killed in a car accident outside of New Orleans, while her children Miklós, Zoltán, and Mariska Hargitay escaped with only minor injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:03 am

June 29th 1995 – Shuttle-Mir Program: During the STS-71  mission, Space Shuttle Atlantis became the first space shuttle to dock with the Russian space station Mir 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:04 am

June 29th 1149 – Raymond of Antioch is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:04 am

June 29th 1194 – Sverre is crowned King of Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:05 am

June 29th 1444 – Skanderbeg  defeats an Ottoman invasion force at Torvioll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:05 am

June 29th 1534 – Jacques Cartier makes the European discovery of Prince Edward Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:05 am

June 29th 1644 – Charles I of England defeats a Parliamentarian  detachment at the Battle of Cropredy Bridge, the last battle won by an English King on English soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:06 am

June 29th 1659 – At the Battle of Konotop the Ukrainian armies of Ivan Vyhovsky defeat the Russians, led by Prince Trubetskoy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:06 am

June 29th 1850 – Coal is discovered on Vancouver Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:07 am


June 29th 1850 – Coal is discovered on Vancouver Island.
"Ders coal on dem island!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:07 am

June 29th 2006 – Hamdan v. Rumsfeld: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that President George W. Bush's plan to try Guantanamo Bay detainees in military tribunals violates U.S. and international law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/10 at 1:07 am

June 29th 2007 – Two car bombs are found in the heart of London at Picadilly Circus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 1:57 am

June 30th 1990 – East Germany and West Germany merge their economies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:37 pm

June 30th 350 – Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the usurper Magnentius, in Rome).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:38 pm

June 30th 1422 – Battle of Arbedo between the duke of Milan and the Swiss cantons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:38 pm

June 30th 1520 – The Spaniards  are expelled from Tenochtitlan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:38 pm

June 30th 1559 – King Henry II of France is seriously injured in a jousting match against Gabriel de Montgomery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:39 pm

June 30th  1651 – The Deluge: Khmelnytsky Uprising – the Battle of Beresteczko ends with a Polish  victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:39 pm

June 30th 1688 – The Immortal Seven issue the Invitation to William (continuing the English rebellion from Rome), which would culminate in the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:40 pm

June 30th 1758 – Seven Years' War: The Battle of Domstadtl takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:41 pm

June 30th 1794 – Native American forces under Blue Jacket attack Fort Recovery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:41 pm

June 30th 1805 – The U.S. Congress  organizes the Michigan Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:42 pm

June 30th 1859 – French acrobat Charles Blondin crosses Niagara Falls on a tightrope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:43 pm


June 30th 1859 – French acrobat Charles Blondin crosses Niagara Falls on a tightrope.
http://www.lessignets.com/signetsdiane/calendrier/images/juillet/30/blondinbalancepole12.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:43 pm

June 30th 1860 – The 1860 Oxford evolution debate at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:44 pm

June 30th 1882 – Charles J. Guiteau is hanged in Washington, D.C. for the assassination of U.S. President James Garfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:44 pm

June 30th 1886 – The first transcontinental train trip across Canada departs from Montreal. It arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia on July 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:44 pm

June 30th 1905 – Albert Einstein publishes the article "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", in which he introduces special relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:45 pm

June 30th 1906 – The United States Congress passes the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:45 pm

June 30th 1908 – The Tunguska event occurs in remote Siberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:45 pm

June 30th 1912 – The Regina Cyclone hits Regina, Saskatchewan, killing 28. It remains Canada's deadliest tornado event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:46 pm

June 30th 1921 – U.S. President Warren G. Harding appoints former President William Howard Taft Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:47 pm

June 30th 1934 – The Night of the Long Knives, Adolf Hitler's violent purge of his political rivals in Germany, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:47 pm

June 30th 1935 – The Senegalese Socialist Party holds its first congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:47 pm

June 30th 1936 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia  appeals for aid to the League of Nations against Mussolini's invasion of his country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:48 pm

June 30th 1941 – World War II: Operation Barbarossa – Germany captures Lviv, Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:48 pm

June 30th 1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cherbourg ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:49 pm

June 30th 1953 – The first Chevrolet Corvette rolls off the assembly line in Flint, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:49 pm

June 30th 1956 – A TWA Super Constellation and a United Airlines DC-7 (Flight 718) collide above the Grand Canyon in Arizona, United States, killing all 128 on board the two planes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:49 pm

June 30th 1959 – A United States Air Force F-100 Super Sabre from Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, crashes into a nearby elementary school, killing 11 students plus six residents from the local neighborhood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:49 pm

June 30th 1960 – Congo gains independence from Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:51 pm

June 30th 1963 – Ciaculli massacre: a car bomb, intended for Mafia boss Salvatore Greco, kills seven between police officers and military  personnel near Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:51 pm

June 30th 1968 – Pope Paul VI issues the Credo of the People of God.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:51 pm

June 30th 1969 – Nigeria bans Red Cross aid to Biafra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:51 pm

June 30th 1971 – The crew of the Soviet Soyuz 11 spacecraft are killed when their air supply escapes through a faulty valve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:51 pm

June 30th 1971 – Ohio ratifies the 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, lowering the voting age to 18, thereby putting the amendment into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:52 pm

June 30th 1972 – The first leap second is added to the UTC  time system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:52 pm

June 30th 1985 – Thirty-nine American hostages from the hijacked TWA Flight 847 are freed in Beirut after being held for 17 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:52 pm

June 30th 1986 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that states can outlaw homosexual acts between consenting adults.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:52 pm

June 30th 1987 – The Royal Canadian Mint introduces the $1 coin, known as the Loonie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:53 pm

June 30th 1991 – 32 miners are killed when a coal mine fire in the Donbass region of Ukraine releases toxic gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:53 pm

June 30th 1992 – Former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher joins the House of Lords as Baroness Thatcher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:53 pm

June 30th 1997 – The United Kingdom transfers sovereignty over Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/10 at 12:53 pm

June 30th 2009 – Yemenia Flight 626 crashes off the coast of Moroni, Comoros killing 152 people and leaving 1 survivor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:44 pm

July 1st 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria  to swear allegiance to Vespasian  as Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:45 pm

July 1st 1770 – Lexell's Comet passed closer to the Earth than any other comet in recorded history, approaching to a distance of 0.0146 a.u.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:45 pm

July 1st 1782 – American  privateers  attack Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:45 pm

July 1st 1837 – A system of the civil registration of births, marriages and deaths is established in England and Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:46 pm

July 1st 1858 – Joint reading of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace's papers on evolution  to the Linnean Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:46 pm

July 1st 1862 – American Civil War: the Battle of Malvern Hill takes place. It is the final battle in the Seven Days Campaign, part of the George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:47 pm

July 1st 1863 – Keti Koti (Emancipation Day) in Suriname, marking the abolition of slavery by the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:47 pm

July 1st 1863 – American Civil War: the Battle of Gettysburg begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:47 pm

July 1st 1867 – The British North America Act of 1867 takes effect as the Constitution of Canada, creating the Canadian Confederation and the federal dominion  of Canada; Sir John A. Macdonald is sworn in as the first Prime Minister of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:48 pm

July 1st 1873 – Prince Edward Island joins the Canadian Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:48 pm

July 1st 1881 – The world's first international telephone call is made between St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada, and Calais, Maine, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:48 pm

July 1st 1908 – SOS is adopted as the international distress signal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:49 pm

July 1st 1916 – World War I: First day on the Somme – On the first day of the Battle of the Somme 19,000 soldiers of the British Army are killed and 40,000 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:49 pm

July 1st 1931 – United Airlines begins service (as Boeing Air Transport).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:50 pm

July 1st 1963 – ZIP Codes are introduced for United States mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:50 pm

July 1st 1979 – Sony introduces the Walkman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/10 at 2:51 pm

July 1st 2007 – Smoking in England is banned in all public indoor spaces. With the ban already in force in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, this means it is illegal to smoke in indoor public places anywhere in the UK. The ban is also put into effect in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/01/10 at 7:10 pm


July 1st 1979 – Sony introduces the Walkman.


Wow,those were the days when buses were quiet as a mouse now you have Ipods and blackberries that play VERY loud music.  ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:42 pm

July 2nd 626 – In fear of assassination, Li Shimin ambushes and kills his rival brothers Li Yuanji and Li Jiancheng in the Incident at Xuanwu Gate. On September 4, Shimin's father abdicates  in his favour and Shimin becomes Emperor Taizong of Tang, Emperor of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:42 pm

July 2nd 706 – In China, Emperor Zhongzong of Tang has the remains of Emperor Gaozong of Tang, his wife and recently-deceased ruling Empress Wu Zetian, her son Li Xian, her grandson Li Chongrun, and granddaughter Li Xianhui all interred in a new tomb complex outside Chang'an known as the Qianling Mausoleum, located on Mount Liang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:42 pm

July 2nd 963 – The imperial army proclaims Nicephorus Phocas Emperor of the Romans on the plains outside Cappadocian Caesarea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:43 pm

July 2nd 1298 – The Battle of Göllheim is fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:43 pm

July 2nd 1494 – The Treaty of Tordesillas is ratified by Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:44 pm

July 2nd 1555 – The Ottoman Admiral Turgut Reis sacks the Italian city of Paola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:44 pm

July 2nd 1561 – Menas, Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats a revolt in Emfraz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:44 pm

July 2nd 1561 – Menas, Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats a revolt in Emfraz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:45 pm

July 2nd 1298 – The Battle of Göllheim is fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:45 pm

July 2nd 1494 – The Treaty of Tordesillas is ratified by Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:45 pm

July 2nd 1555 – The Ottoman Admiral Turgut Reis sacks the Italian city of Paola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:45 pm

July 2nd 1561 – Menas, Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats a revolt in Emfraz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:45 pm

July 2nd 1582 – Battle of Yamazaki: Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeats Akechi Mitsuhide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:46 pm

July 2nd 1613 – The first English  expedition from Massachusetts against Acadia led by Samuel Argall takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:46 pm

July 2nd 1644 – English Civil War: Battle of Marston Moor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:47 pm

July 2nd 1679 – Europeans first visit Minnesota and see headwaters of Mississippi in an expedition led by Daniel Greysolon de Du Luth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:47 pm

July 2nd 1698 – Thomas Savery patents the first steam engine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:47 pm

July 2nd 1776 – The Continental Congress adopts a resolution severing ties with Great Britain although the wording of the formal Declaration of Independence is not approved until July 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:47 pm

July 2nd 1777 – Vermont  becomes the first American territory to abolish slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:48 pm

July 2nd 1823 – Bahia Independence Day: the end of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:48 pm

July 2nd 1839 – Twenty miles off the coast of Cuba, 53 rebelling African slaves led by Joseph Cinqué take over the slave ship Amistad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:48 pm

July 2nd 1853 – The Russian Army crossed the Pruth river into the Danubian Principalities, Moldavia and Wallachia--providing the spark that set off the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:48 pm

July 2nd 1871 – Victor Emmanuel II of Italy enters Rome after having conquered it from the Papal States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:49 pm

July 2nd 1881 – Charles J. Guiteau shoots and fatally wounds U.S. President James Garfield, who eventually dies from an infection on September 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:49 pm

July 2nd 1890 – The U.S. Congress passes the Sherman Anti-Trust Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:49 pm

July 2nd 1897 – Italian scientist Guglielmo Marconi obtains a patent for radio in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:49 pm

July 2nd 1900 – The first Zeppelin flight takes place on Lake Constance near Friedrichshafen, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:50 pm

July 2nd  1917 – The East St. Louis Riots end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:50 pm

July 2nd 1934 – The Night of the Long Knives ends with the death of Ernst Röhm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:50 pm

July 2nd 1937 – Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan are last heard from over the Pacific Ocean while attempting to make the first equatorial round-the-world flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:50 pm

July 2nd 1940 – Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose is arrested and detained in Calcutta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:51 pm

July 2nd 1950 – The Golden Pavilion at Kinkaku-ji in Kyoto, Japan burns down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:51 pm

July 2nd 1962 – The first Wal-Mart store opens for business in Rogers, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:51 pm

July 2nd 1964 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 meant to prohibit segregation in public places.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:52 pm

July 2nd 1966 – The French military explodes a nuclear test bomb codenamed Aldébaran in Mururoa, their first nuclear test in the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:52 pm

July 2nd 1976 – Fall of the Republic of Veitnam; Communist North Vietnam declares their union to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:52 pm

July 2nd 1985 – Andrei Gromyko is appointed the chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:52 pm

July 2nd 1987 – Nilde Iotti is named as the first female President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:52 pm

July 2nd 1993 – 37 participants in an Alevi cultural and literary festival were killed when a mob of demonstrators set fire to their hotel in Sivas during a violent protest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:53 pm

July 2nd 2000 – Vicente Fox Quesada is elected the first President of México from an opposition party, the Partido Acción Nacional, after more than 70 years of continuous rule by the Partido Revolucionario Institucional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:53 pm

July 2nd 2001 – The AbioCor self contained artificial heart is first implanted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:53 pm

July 2nd 2002 – Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly solo around the world nonstop in a balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:54 pm

July 2nd 2003 – Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister of Italy, insults German MP Martin Schulz by calling him a "kapo" during a session of the European Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:54 pm

July 2nd 2004 – ASEAN Regional Forum accepts Pakistan as its 24th member.¨

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/10 at 12:54 pm

July 2nd 2008 – Ingrid Betancourt, and 14 other hostages held by FARC guerrillas, are rescued by the Colombian armed forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 2:44 am

July 3rd 324 – Battle of Adrianople Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/03/10 at 2:50 am


1608 City of Quebec founded by Samuel de Champlain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/03/10 at 2:51 am


1848 Slaves freed in Danish West Indies (now US Virgin Islands)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/03/10 at 2:52 am


1863 Battle of Gettysburg Pa, Picketts Charge, ends, major victory for North

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 2:52 am

July 3rd 987 – Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty that would rule France till the French Revolution in 1792.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/03/10 at 2:53 am


1962 Algerian Revolution against French ends (Algeria gains ind on 7/5)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 2:53 am

July 3rd 1754 – French and Indian War: George Washington surrenders Fort Necessity to French forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 2:53 am

July 3rd 1767 – Pitcairn Island is discovered by Midshipman  Robert Pitcairn on an expeditionary voyage commanded by Philip Carteret.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 2:54 am

July 3rd 1767 – Norway's  oldest newspaper still in print, Adresseavisen, is founded and the first edition is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:38 am

July 3rd 1775 – American Revolutionary War: George Washington takes command of the Continental Army at Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:39 am

July 3rd 1775 – American Revolutionary War: George Washington takes command of the Continental Army at Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:39 am

July 3rd 1778 – American Revolutionary War: British forces massacre 360 people in the Wyoming Valley massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:53 am

July 3rd 1819 – The Bank of Savings in New York City, the first savings bank in the United States, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:53 am

July 3rd 1839 – The first state normal school in the United States, the forerunner to today's Framingham State College, opens in Lexington, Massachusetts with 3 students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:53 am

July 3rd 1844 – The last pair of Great Auks is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:53 am


July 3rd 1844 – The last pair of Great Auks is killed.
Who by?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:55 am

July 3rd 1849 – The French enter Rome  in order to restore Pope Pius IX to power. This would prove a major obstacle to Italian unification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:56 am

July 3rd 1852 – Congress establishes the United States' 2nd mint in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:56 am

July 3rd 1866 – Austro-Prussian War is decided at the Battle of Königgratz, resulting in Prussia taking over as the prominent German nation from Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:57 am

July 3rd 1884 – Dow Jones and Company publishes its first stock average.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:57 am

July 3rd 1886 – Karl Benz officially unveils the Benz Patent Motorwagen – the first purpose-built automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:58 am

July 3rd 1886 – The New York Tribune becomes the first newspaper  to use a linotype machine, eliminating typesetting  by hand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:58 am

July 3rd 1890 – Idaho is admitted as the 43rd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:59 am

July 3rd 1898 – Spanish-American War: The Spanish fleet, led by Pascual Cervera y Topete, is destroyed by the U.S. Navy in Santiago, Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:59 am

July 3rd 1913 – Confederate veterans at the Great Reunion of 1913 reenact Pickett's Charge; upon reaching the high-water mark of the Confederacy they are met by the outstretched hands of friendship from Union survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:59 am

July 3rd 1938 – World speed record for a steam  railway locomotive  is set in England, by the Mallard, which reaches a speed of 126 miles per hour (203 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 3:59 am

July 3rd 1938 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicates the Eternal Light Peace Memorial and lights the eternal flame at Gettysburg Battlefield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:00 am

July 3rd 1940 – World War II: the French fleet of the Atlantic based at Mers el Kébir, is bombarded by the British fleet, coming from Gibraltar, causing the loss of three battleships: Dunkerque, Provence and Bretagne. One thousand two hundred sailors perish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:00 am

July 3rd 1944 – World War II: Minsk is liberated from Nazi control by Soviet troops during Operation Bagration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:00 am

July 3rd 1952 – Puerto Rico's Constitution is approved by the Congress of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:01 am

July 3rd 1952 – The SS United States sets sail on her maiden voyage to Southampton. During this voyage, the SS United States takes the Blue Riband away from the RMS Queen Mary

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:01 am

July 3rd 1969 – The biggest explosion in the history of rocketry occurs when the Soviet N1 rocket explodes and subsequently destroys its launchpad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:11 am

July 3rd 1970 – The Troubles: the "Falls Curfew" begins in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:12 am

July 3rd 1970 – A British Dan-Air De Havilland Comet chartered jetliner crashes into mountains north of Barcelona, Spain killing 113 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:13 am

July 3rd 1977 – The Senegalese Republican Movement  is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:13 am

July 3rd 1979 – US President Jimmy Carter signs the first directive for secret aid to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:13 am

July 3rd 1981 – First mention in the New York Times of a disease that would later be called AIDS

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:18 am

July 3rd 1986 – US President Ronald Reagan presides over the relighting of the renovated Statue of Liberty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:18 am

July 3rd 1988 – United States Navy warship USS Vincennes shoots down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:19 am

July 3rd 1988 – The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, providing the second connection between the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosporus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:19 am

July 3rd 1994 – The deadliest day in Texas traffic history, according to the Texas Department of Public Safety. Forty six people are killed in crashes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:20 am

July 3rd 1996 – Stone of Scone is returned to Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:20 am

July 3rd 2001 – A Vladivostok Avia Tupolev TU-154 jetliner crashes on approach to landing at Irkutsk, Russia killing 145 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:20 am

July 3rd 2006 – Valencia metro accident leaves 43 dead in Valencia, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:21 am

July 3rd 2006 – Asteroid 2004 XP14 flies within 432,308 kilometres (268,624 mi) of Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:21 am

July 3rd 2009 – Mark II.5 Skytrain cars enter service in Metro Vancouver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 4:21 am

July 3rd 2009 – Sarah Palin, former candidate for US vice-president, announces her intention to resign the governorship of Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/03/10 at 5:21 pm


July 2nd 1777 – Vermont  becomes the first American territory to abolish slavery.




YAY Vermont.  ;D ;D ;D ;D



July 3rd 1776, John Adams wrote to his wife Abagail. I know it is long but well worth the read. I did the bold.

Morning

To Abigail:

Your favor of June 17, dated Plymouth, was handed me yesterday by the post. I was much pleased to find that you had taken a journey to Plymouth to see your friends, in the long absence of one whom you may wish to see. The excursion will be an amusement, and will serve your health. How happy would it have made me to have taken this journey with you!

I was informed, day or two before the receipt of your letter, that you were gone to Plymouth, by Miss P., who was obliging enough to inform me, in your absence, of the particulars of the expedition to the Lower Harbor, against the men of war. – Her narration is executed with a precision and perspicuity which would have become the pen of an accomplished historian.

I am very glad you had so good an opportunity of seeing one of our little American men of war. Many ideas, new to you, must have presented themselves in such a scene; and you will in future better understand the relations of a sea engagement.

I rejoice extremely in Dr. Bulfinch’s petition for leave to open an Hospital. But I hope the business will be done upon a larger scale. I hope that one Hospital will be licensed in every country, if not in every town. I am happy to find you resolved to be with the children in the first class. Mr. W. and Mrs. Q. are cleverly through inoculation in this city.

I have one favor to ask, and that is, that in your future letters you would acknowledge the receipt of all those you may receive from me, and mention their dates; by this means I shall know if any of mine miscarry.

The information you give me of our friend’s refusing his appointment, has given me much pain, grief, and anxiety, I believe I shall be obliged to follow his example. I have not fortune enough to support family, and, what is of more importance, to support the dignity of that exalted station. It is too high and lifted up for me, who delight in nothing so much as retreat, solitude, silence, and obscurity. In private life, no one has a right to censure me for following my own inclinations in retirement, in simplicity and frugality; but in public life every man has a right to remark as he pleases; at least he thinks so.

Yesterday the greatest question was decided, which ever was debated in America, and a greater, perhaps, never was or will be decided among Men. A resolution was passed without one dissenting colony "that these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states, and as such they have, and of right ought to have, full power to make war, conclude peace, establish commerce, and to do all the other acts and things which other states may rightfully do." You will see in a few days a declaration setting forth the causes which have impelled us to this mighty revolution and the reasons which will justify it in the sight of God and man. A plan of confederation will be taken up in a few days.

When I look back to the year of 1761 and recollect the argument concerning writs of assistance in the superior court, which I have hitherto considered as the commencement of the controversy between Great Britain and America, and run through the whole period from that time to this, and recollect the series of political events, the chain of causes and effects, I am surprised at the suddenness as well as greatness of this revolution. Britain has been fill’d with Folly and America with Wisdom, at least this is my Judgment. Time must determine. It is the will of Heaven that the two countries should be sundered forever. It may be the will of Heaven that America shall suffer calamities still more wasting and distressing yet more dreadful. If this is to be the case, it will have this good effect, at least: it will inspire us will many virtues, which we have not, and correct many errors, follies, and vices, which threaten to disturb, dishonor, and destroy us. The furnace of affliction produces refinement, in states as well as individuals. And the new governments we are assuming, in every part, will require a purification from our vices and an augmentation of our virtues or they will be no blessings. The people will have unbounded power. And the people are extremely addicted to corruption and venality, as well as the great. I am not without apprehensions from this quarter, but I must submit all my hopes and fears to an overruling Providence, in which, unfashionable as the faith may be, I firmly believe.

John Adams
---------------------------------------------------

Philadelphia

July 3, 1776

Evening

To Abigail:

Had a declaration of independence been made seven months ago, it would have been attended with many great and glorious effects. We might, before this hour, have formed alliance with foreign states. We should have mastered Quebec, and been in possession of Canada.

You will, perhaps, wonder how such a declaration would have influenced our affairs in Canada; but, if I could write with freedom, I could easily convince you that it would, and explain to you the manner how. Many gentlemen in high stations, and of great influence, have been duped, by the ministerial bubble of commissioners, to treat; and, in real, sincere expectation of this event, which they so fondly wished, they have been slow and languid in promoting measures for the reduction of that province. Others there are in the colonies, who really wished that our enterprise in Canada would be defeated; that the colonies might be brought into danger and distress between two fires, and be thus induced to submit. Others really wished to defeat the expedition to Canada, lest the conquest of it should elevate the minds of the people to much to hearken to those terms of reconciliation which they believed would be offered to us. These jarring views, wishes, and designs, occasioned an opposition to many salutary measures which were proposed for the support of that expedition, and caused obstructions embarrassments, and studied delays, which have finally lost us the province.

All causes, however, in conjunction, would not have disappointed us, if it had not been for a misfortune which could not have been foreseen, and perhaps could not have been prevented – I mean the prevalence of the smallpox among our troops. This fatal pestilence completed our destruction. It is a frown of Providence upon us, which we ought to lay to heart.

But, on the other hand, the delay of this declaration to this time has many great advantages attending it. The hopes of reconciliation which were fondly entertained by multitudes of honest an well meaning, though short-sighted and mistaken people, have been gradually, and at last totally, extinguished. Time has been given for the whole people maturely to consider the great question of independence, and to ripen their judgment, dissipate their fears, and allure their hopes, by discussing it in newspapers and pamphlets – by debating it in assemblies, conventions, committees of safety and inspection – in town and country meetings, as well as in private conversations; so that the whole people, in every colony, have now adopted it as their own act. This will cement the union, and avoid those heats, and perhaps convulsions, which might have been occasioned by such a declaration six months ago.

But the day is past. The second day of July, 1776, will be memorable epocha in the history of America. I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated by succeeding generations, as the great Anniversary Festival. It ought to be commemorated, as the day of deliverance by solemn acts of devotion to God Almighty. It ought to be solemnized with pomp, shews, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires and illuminations, from one end of the continent to the other, from this time forward forever.

You will think me transported with enthusiasm; but I am not. I am well aware of the toil, and blood, and treasure, that it will cost us to maintain this declaration, and support and defend these states. Yet, through all the gloom, I can see the rays of light and glory; I can see that the end is more than worth all the means, and that posterity will triumph, although you and I may rue, which I hope we shall not.

John Adams




Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/10 at 5:23 pm



YAY Vermont.  ;D ;D ;D ;D



July 3rd 1776, John Adams wrote to his wife Abagail. I know it is long but well worth the read. I did the bold.

Morning

To Abigail:

Your favor of June 17, dated Plymouth, was handed me yesterday by the post. I was much pleased to find that you had taken a journey to Plymouth to see your friends, in the long absence of one whom you may wish to see. The excursion will be an amusement, and will serve your health. How happy would it have made me to have taken this journey with you!

I was informed, day or two before the receipt of your letter, that you were gone to Plymouth, by Miss P., who was obliging enough to inform me, in your absence, of the particulars of the expedition to the Lower Harbor, against the men of war. – Her narration is executed with a precision and perspicuity which would have become the pen of an accomplished historian.

I am very glad you had so good an opportunity of seeing one of our little American men of war. Many ideas, new to you, must have presented themselves in such a scene; and you will in future better understand the relations of a sea engagement.

I rejoice extremely in Dr. Bulfinch’s petition for leave to open an Hospital. But I hope the business will be done upon a larger scale. I hope that one Hospital will be licensed in every country, if not in every town. I am happy to find you resolved to be with the children in the first class. Mr. W. and Mrs. Q. are cleverly through inoculation in this city.

I have one favor to ask, and that is, that in your future letters you would acknowledge the receipt of all those you may receive from me, and mention their dates; by this means I shall know if any of mine miscarry.

The information you give me of our friend’s refusing his appointment, has given me much pain, grief, and anxiety, I believe I shall be obliged to follow his example. I have not fortune enough to support family, and, what is of more importance, to support the dignity of that exalted station. It is too high and lifted up for me, who delight in nothing so much as retreat, solitude, silence, and obscurity. In private life, no one has a right to censure me for following my own inclinations in retirement, in simplicity and frugality; but in public life every man has a right to remark as he pleases; at least he thinks so.

Yesterday the greatest question was decided, which ever was debated in America, and a greater, perhaps, never was or will be decided among Men. A resolution was passed without one dissenting colony "that these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states, and as such they have, and of right ought to have, full power to make war, conclude peace, establish commerce, and to do all the other acts and things which other states may rightfully do." You will see in a few days a declaration setting forth the causes which have impelled us to this mighty revolution and the reasons which will justify it in the sight of God and man. A plan of confederation will be taken up in a few days.

When I look back to the year of 1761 and recollect the argument concerning writs of assistance in the superior court, which I have hitherto considered as the commencement of the controversy between Great Britain and America, and run through the whole period from that time to this, and recollect the series of political events, the chain of causes and effects, I am surprised at the suddenness as well as greatness of this revolution. Britain has been fill’d with Folly and America with Wisdom, at least this is my Judgment. Time must determine. It is the will of Heaven that the two countries should be sundered forever. It may be the will of Heaven that America shall suffer calamities still more wasting and distressing yet more dreadful. If this is to be the case, it will have this good effect, at least: it will inspire us will many virtues, which we have not, and correct many errors, follies, and vices, which threaten to disturb, dishonor, and destroy us. The furnace of affliction produces refinement, in states as well as individuals. And the new governments we are assuming, in every part, will require a purification from our vices and an augmentation of our virtues or they will be no blessings. The people will have unbounded power. And the people are extremely addicted to corruption and venality, as well as the great. I am not without apprehensions from this quarter, but I must submit all my hopes and fears to an overruling Providence, in which, unfashionable as the faith may be, I firmly believe.

John Adams
---------------------------------------------------

Philadelphia

July 3, 1776

Evening

To Abigail:

Had a declaration of independence been made seven months ago, it would have been attended with many great and glorious effects. We might, before this hour, have formed alliance with foreign states. We should have mastered Quebec, and been in possession of Canada.

You will, perhaps, wonder how such a declaration would have influenced our affairs in Canada; but, if I could write with freedom, I could easily convince you that it would, and explain to you the manner how. Many gentlemen in high stations, and of great influence, have been duped, by the ministerial bubble of commissioners, to treat; and, in real, sincere expectation of this event, which they so fondly wished, they have been slow and languid in promoting measures for the reduction of that province. Others there are in the colonies, who really wished that our enterprise in Canada would be defeated; that the colonies might be brought into danger and distress between two fires, and be thus induced to submit. Others really wished to defeat the expedition to Canada, lest the conquest of it should elevate the minds of the people to much to hearken to those terms of reconciliation which they believed would be offered to us. These jarring views, wishes, and designs, occasioned an opposition to many salutary measures which were proposed for the support of that expedition, and caused obstructions embarrassments, and studied delays, which have finally lost us the province.

All causes, however, in conjunction, would not have disappointed us, if it had not been for a misfortune which could not have been foreseen, and perhaps could not have been prevented – I mean the prevalence of the smallpox among our troops. This fatal pestilence completed our destruction. It is a frown of Providence upon us, which we ought to lay to heart.

But, on the other hand, the delay of this declaration to this time has many great advantages attending it. The hopes of reconciliation which were fondly entertained by multitudes of honest an well meaning, though short-sighted and mistaken people, have been gradually, and at last totally, extinguished. Time has been given for the whole people maturely to consider the great question of independence, and to ripen their judgment, dissipate their fears, and allure their hopes, by discussing it in newspapers and pamphlets – by debating it in assemblies, conventions, committees of safety and inspection – in town and country meetings, as well as in private conversations; so that the whole people, in every colony, have now adopted it as their own act. This will cement the union, and avoid those heats, and perhaps convulsions, which might have been occasioned by such a declaration six months ago.

But the day is past. The second day of July, 1776, will be memorable epocha in the history of America. I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated by succeeding generations, as the great Anniversary Festival. It ought to be commemorated, as the day of deliverance by solemn acts of devotion to God Almighty. It ought to be solemnized with pomp, shews, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires and illuminations, from one end of the continent to the other, from this time forward forever.

You will think me transported with enthusiasm; but I am not. I am well aware of the toil, and blood, and treasure, that it will cost us to maintain this declaration, and support and defend these states. Yet, through all the gloom, I can see the rays of light and glory; I can see that the end is more than worth all the means, and that posterity will triumph, although you and I may rue, which I hope we shall not.

John Adams




Cat

Text speak would make easier and shorter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/03/10 at 5:41 pm


Text speak would make easier and shorter.



Text speak? Please forgive my ignorance but what is that?



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:15 am



Text speak? Please forgive my ignorance but what is that?



Cat
A newly developing dialect whereby the speaker can convey a lengthy or complicated thought by abbreviating phonetically or through the use of substitutive letters, numerals and characters. Most of the time this dialect is only used in a situation where there is limited space (such as in an anline video game, where you can only write one line at a time) or when using a cell phone to send messages because the alphanumeric entry process makes writing complete words/sentences impractical. Text speak also includes the use of short-word slang as well. These words are almost always either just a few letters long or occasionally can be longer if a modifying prefix is used to make a whole new word.

Oddly enough, this new dialect has only a written form, as any attempt to speak it out loud is both impractical and unusually difficult, despite the fact that all the specifics are words and phrases used in everyday speech.
The most difficult thing about learning textspeak is developing a sense of nuance. Since it is impossible to use body language, voice inflection, pitch or tone nor can you make eye contact, other compensatory measures have been taken to fill in these communicative gaps. Typing in all capitals is considered shouting and using quotes is giving emphasis to a particular word. Going through the effort to actually type an entire perfect sentence usually indicates that the writer considers the thought to be an important one and most people do pay better attention to these.
The basic rules of this dialect are simple, though. It is acceptable to misspell a word, so long as the phoentics are present, such as "tho" instead of "though". It is also acceptable to use a single character to represent several others, such as "U" instead of "You" or "4" in place of "For". Also, words can just be invented and passed around which consist of a series of unpronouncable letters and numbers that still have a written meaning, if not a verbal possibility. P10x = "Please help me" and Pwn = To completely dominate in some fashion
Some of these last can simply never be traced to origin, as they may be the result of a typo or subjective evolution from their original reference. Whole words are actually frowned upon in textspeak, unless used to define context. Typing "Why four?" or "What for?" is preferable to typing just a numeral 4 and a question mark in certain circumstances, because the latter may cause confusion, and one of the former will have to be typed anyway as well as the addition of a texted apology/embarrased laugh. The other exception is in the case where there is no established textspeak version of the word.
Soz, Srry, Sry can all be used to say "I'm Sorry." But there is no textspeak word for "Apologize" Using a longer word can also be used to reflect the importance of what one is trying to say.
Still other characters are used to express more complex thoughts via the literal interpretation of their appearance. <3 is actually representing heart, end thereby a great degree of affection. Most of these are often referred to as emoticons, but that word is coming to more and more refer specifically to small digitally created faces (also called "smiley's) depicting human emotions. The faces can be useful to someone who is new at textspeak, as they can be used to convey the emotion or emphasis of the writing.
"Heya, Bro. WUU2" - "What you up to"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:15 am


A newly developing dialect whereby the speaker can convey a lengthy or complicated thought by abbreviating phonetically or through the use of substitutive letters, numerals and characters. Most of the time this dialect is only used in a situation where there is limited space (such as in an anline video game, where you can only write one line at a time) or when using a cell phone to send messages because the alphanumeric entry process makes writing complete words/sentences impractical. Text speak also includes the use of short-word slang as well. These words are almost always either just a few letters long or occasionally can be longer if a modifying prefix is used to make a whole new word.

Oddly enough, this new dialect has only a written form, as any attempt to speak it out loud is both impractical and unusually difficult, despite the fact that all the specifics are words and phrases used in everyday speech.
The most difficult thing about learning textspeak is developing a sense of nuance. Since it is impossible to use body language, voice inflection, pitch or tone nor can you make eye contact, other compensatory measures have been taken to fill in these communicative gaps. Typing in all capitals is considered shouting and using quotes is giving emphasis to a particular word. Going through the effort to actually type an entire perfect sentence usually indicates that the writer considers the thought to be an important one and most people do pay better attention to these.
The basic rules of this dialect are simple, though. It is acceptable to misspell a word, so long as the phoentics are present, such as "tho" instead of "though". It is also acceptable to use a single character to represent several others, such as "U" instead of "You" or "4" in place of "For". Also, words can just be invented and passed around which consist of a series of unpronouncable letters and numbers that still have a written meaning, if not a verbal possibility. P10x = "Please help me" and Pwn = To completely dominate in some fashion
Some of these last can simply never be traced to origin, as they may be the result of a typo or subjective evolution from their original reference. Whole words are actually frowned upon in textspeak, unless used to define context. Typing "Why four?" or "What for?" is preferable to typing just a numeral 4 and a question mark in certain circumstances, because the latter may cause confusion, and one of the former will have to be typed anyway as well as the addition of a texted apology/embarrased laugh. The other exception is in the case where there is no established textspeak version of the word.
Soz, Srry, Sry can all be used to say "I'm Sorry." But there is no textspeak word for "Apologize" Using a longer word can also be used to reflect the importance of what one is trying to say.
Still other characters are used to express more complex thoughts via the literal interpretation of their appearance. <3 is actually representing heart, end thereby a great degree of affection. Most of these are often referred to as emoticons, but that word is coming to more and more refer specifically to small digitally created faces (also called "smiley's) depicting human emotions. The faces can be useful to someone who is new at textspeak, as they can be used to convey the emotion or emphasis of the writing.
"Heya, Bro. WUU2" - "What you up to"
What rubbish this all is, it is ruining the Queen's English!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:53 am

July 4th 1776 – American Revolution: the United States Declaration of Independence is adopted by the Second Continental Congress

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:53 am

July 4th 836 – Pactum Sicardi, peace between the Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:54 am

July 4th 993 – Saint Ulrich of Augsburg is canonized.July 4th 993 – Saint Ulrich of Augsburg is canonized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:54 am

July 4th 1054 – A supernova  is observed by the Chinese, the Arabs and possibly Amerindians  near the star  Tauri. For several months it remains bright enough to be seen during the day. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:54 am

July 4th 1120 – Jordan II of Capua is anointed as prince after his infant nephew's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:55 am

July 4th 1187 – The Crusades: Battle of Hattin – Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:55 am

July 4th 1253 – Battle of West-Capelle: John I of Avesnes defeats Guy of Dampierre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:55 am

July 4th 1359 – Francesco II Ordelaffi of Forlì surrenders to the Papal commander Gil de Albornoz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:55 am

July 4th 1456 – The Siege of Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade) begins. (Part of the Ottoman wars in Europe)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:56 am

July 4th 1534 – Christian III is elected King of Denmark and Norway in the town of Rye.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:56 am

July 4th 1569 – The King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Sigismund II Augustus finally sign the document of union between Poland and Lithuania, creating new country known as Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:58 am

July 4th 1610 – The Battle of Klushino between forces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia during the Polish-Muscovite War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:58 am

July 4th 1634 – The city of Trois-Rivières is founded in New France (Quebec, Canada)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:59 am

July 4th 1636 – City of Providence, Rhode Island forms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:59 am

July 4th 1744 – The Treaty of Lancaster, in which the Iriquois ceded lands between the Allegheny Mountains and the Ohio River to the British colonies, is signed in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:59 am

July 4th 1754 – French and Indian War: George Washington surrenders Fort Necessity to French Capt. Louis Coulon de Villiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 1:59 am

July 4th 1774 – Orangetown Resolutions adopted in the Province of New York, one of many protests against the British Parliament's Coercive Acts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:01 am

July 4th 1778 – American Revolutionary War: Forces under George Clark capture Kaskaskia during the Illinois campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:01 am

July 4th 1802 – At West Point, New York the United States Military Academy opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:02 am

July 4th 1803 – The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:02 am

July 4th 1810 – The French occupy Amsterdam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:02 am

July 4th 1817 – At Rome, New York, United States, construction on the Erie Canal begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:03 am

July 4th 1827 – Slavery is abolished in New York State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:03 am

July 4th 1837 – Grand Junction Railway, the world's first long-distance railway, opens between Birmingham  and Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:03 am

July 4th 1838 – The Iowa Territory is organized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:03 am

July 4th 1840 – The Cunard Line's 700 ton wooden paddle steamer RMS Britannia departs from Liverpool bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia on the first transatlantic crossing with a scheduled end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:06 am

July 4th 1845 – Near Concord, Massachusetts, Henry David Thoreau embarks on a two-year experiment in simple living at Walden Pond.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:06 am

July 4th 1855 – In Brooklyn, New York, the first edition of Walt Whitman's book of poems, titled Leaves of Grass, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:06 am

July 4th 1862 – Lewis Carroll tells Alice Liddell a story that would grow into Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its sequels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:06 am

July 4th 1863 – American Civil War: Siege of Vicksburg – Vicksburg, Mississippi surrenders to Ulysses S. Grant after 47 days of siege. 150 miles up the Mississippi River, a Confederate Army is repulsed at the Battle of Helena, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:07 am

July 4th 1865 – Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:07 am

July 4th 1878 – Thoroughbred horses Ten Broeck and Mollie McCarty run a match race, immortalized in the song Molly and Tenbrooks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:07 am

July 4th 1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: the Zululand capital of Ulundi is captured by British troops and burnt to the ground, thus, ending the war and forcing King Cetshwayo to flee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:08 am

July 4th 1881 – In Alabama, the Tuskegee Institute opens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:08 am

July 4th 1886 – The people of France offer the Statue of Liberty to the people of the United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:08 am

July 4th 1886 – The first scheduled Canadian transcontinental train arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:08 am

July 4th 1887 – The founder of Pakistan, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, joins Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam, Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:09 am

July 4th 1892 – Western Samoa changes the International Date Line, so that year there were 367 days in this country, with two occurrences of Monday, July 4.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:09 am

July 4th 1894 – The short-lived Republic of Hawaii is proclaimed by Sanford B. Dole.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:10 am

July 4th 1903 – Dorothy Levitt was reported as the first woman in the world to compete in a 'motor race'.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:10 am

July 4th 1910 – African-American boxer Jack Johnson knocks out white boxer Jim Jeffries in a heavyweight boxing match sparking race riots across the United States

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:13 am

July 4th 1913 – President Woodrow Wilson addresses American Civil War veterans at the Great Reunion of 1913.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:13 am

July 4th 1918 – Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI ascends to the throne.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:13 am

July 4th 1918 – Bolsheviks kill Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his family (Julian calendar date).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:14 am

July 4th 1927 – First flight of the Lockheed Vega.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:14 am

July 4th 1934 – Leo Szilard patents the chain-reaction design for the atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:14 am

July 4th 1939 – Lou Gehrig, recently diagnosed with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, tells a crowd at Yankee Stadium that he considers himself "The luckiest man on the face of the earth" as he announces his retirement from major league baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:16 am

July 4th 1941 – Nazi Germans massacre Polish scientists and writers in the captured Polish city of Lwów.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:16 am

July 4th 1946 – After 381 years of near-continuous colonial rule by various powers, the Philippines attains full independence from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:16 am

July 4th 1947 – The "Indian Independence Bill" is presented before British House of Commons, suggesting bifurcation of British India into two sovereign countries – India and Pakistan.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:17 am

July 4th 1950 – The first broadcast by Radio Free Europe.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:17 am

July 4th 1959 – With the admission of Alaska as the 49th U.S. state earlier in the year, the 49-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:17 am

July 4th 1960 – Due to the post-Independence Day admission of Hawaii as the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959, the 50-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania almost ten and a half months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:18 am


July 4th 1960 – Due to the post-Independence Day admission of Hawaii as the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959, the 50-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania almost ten and a half months later.
What happened here?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:21 am

July 4th 1961 – Walt Disney is one of the two main speakers on the Independence Day in The Rebuild Hills at Skørping  in Denmark

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:21 am

July 4th 1965 – Homophile activists picket at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, the first in a series of Annual Reminders of the second-class status of LGBT people in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:22 am

July 4th 1966 – President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Freedom of Information Act into United States law. The act goes into effect the next year.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:23 am

July 4th 1969 – Two teens (one male, one female) are attacked at Blue Rock Springs in California. They are the second (known) victims of the Zodiac Killer. The male survives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:23 am

July 4th 1969 – The Ohio Fireworks Derecho kills 18 Ohioans and destroys over 100 boats on Lake Erie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:23 am

July 4th 1976 – Israeli commandos raid Entebbe airport in Uganda, rescuing all but four of the passengers and crew of an Air France jetliner seized by Palestinian terrorists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:24 am

July 4th 1982 – Iranian diplomats kidnapping (1982): four Iranian diplomats are kidnapped by Lebanese militia in Lebanon.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:24 am

July 4th 1987 – In France, former Gestapo chief Klaus Barbie (aka the "Butcher of Lyon") is convicted of crimes against humanity and is sentenced to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:24 am

July 4th 1993 – Sumitomo Chemical's resin plant in Nihama explodes killing one worker and injuring three others.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:24 am

July 4th 1997 – NASA's Pathfinder space probe lands on the surface of Mars.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:25 am

July 4th 2004 – The cornerstone of the Freedom Tower is laid on the site of the World Trade Center in New York City.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:25 am

July 4th 2005 – The Deep Impact collider hits the comet Tempel 1.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:25 am

July 4th 2006 – Space Shuttle program: STS-121 Mission – Space Shuttle Discovery launches at 18:37:55 UTC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:26 am

July 4th 2006 – North Korea tests four short-range missiles, one medium-range missile, and a long-range Taepodong-2. The long-range Taepodong-2 reportedly fails in mid-air over the Sea of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:26 am

July 4th 2008 – Cross-strait charter direct flight between mainland China and Taiwan started.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:26 am

July 4th 2009 – The Statue of Liberty's crown reopens to the public after 8 years, due to security reasons following the World Trade Center attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 2:27 am


July 4th 1776 – American Revolution: the United States Declaration of Independence is adopted by the Second Continental Congress
http://www.inthe00s.com/Smileys/4thJuly/smiley.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/04/10 at 6:36 am

1863- in additon to the fall of Vicksburg the Confederates under Robert E. Lee began their retreat from Gettysburg. The last charge on Cemetery Ridge, under George Pickett,  has been come to be known as the "High Water mark of the Confederacy".  The tide receded from then on.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/10 at 6:38 am


1863- in additon to the fall of Vicksburg the Confederates under Robert E. Lee began their retreat from Gettysburg. The last charge on Cemetery Ridge, under George Pickett,  has been come to be known as the "High Water mark of the Confederacy".  The tide receded from then on.


Time a quick history lesson for me.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/04/10 at 6:39 am

1826 - John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the principal drafters of the Declaration of Independence died on the same day, exactly 50 years after signing the Declaration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 07/04/10 at 6:41 am

1831 -James Madison, the last surviving signatory to the Declaration died on July 4, 1831

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:37 pm

July 5th 1295 – Scotland  and France  form an alliance, the so-called "Auld Alliance", against England.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:37 pm

July 5th 1316 – Battle of Manolada between the Burgundian and Majorcan claimants of the Principality of Achaea.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:37 pm

July 5th 1610 – John Guy sets sail from Bristol with 39 other colonists for Newfoundland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:38 pm

July 5th 1687 – Isaac Newton publishes Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:38 pm

July 5th 1770 – The Battle of Chesma between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:38 pm

July 5th 1775 – The United States Congress adopts the Olive Branch Petition.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:38 pm

July 5th 1803 – The Convention of Artlenburg leads to the French  occupation of Hanover (which had been ruled by the British king).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:39 pm

July 5th 1809 – The Battle of Wagram, the largest of the Napoleonic Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:39 pm

July 5th 1811 – Venezuela  declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:39 pm

July 5th 1813 – War of 1812: three weeks of British raids on Fort Schlosser, Black Rock and Plattsburgh, New York begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:40 pm

July 5th 1814 – War of 1812: Battle of Chippawa – American  Major General Jacob Brown defeats British General Phineas Riall at Chippawa, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:40 pm

July 5th 1830 – France invades Algeria.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:40 pm

July 5th 1833 – Admiral Charles Napier defeats the navy of the Portuguese  usurper  Dom Miguel at the third Battle of Cape St. Vincent.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:40 pm

July 5th 1865 – The Salvation Army is founded in the East End of London, England.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:41 pm

July 5th 1878 – The coat of arms of the Baku governorate is established.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:41 pm

July 5th 1884 – Germany takes possession of Cameroon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:41 pm

July 5th 1934 – "Bloody Thursday" – Police open fire on striking longshoremen in San Francisco.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:42 pm

July 5th 1935 – The National Labor Relations Act, which governs labor relations in the United States, is signed into law by President  Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:42 pm

July 5th 1937 – Spam, the luncheon meat, is introduced into the market by the Hormel Foods Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:42 pm

July 5th 1937 – Highest recorded temperature in Canada, at Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan: 45°C (113°F).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:43 pm

July 5th 1940 – World War II: the United Kingdom and the Vichy France government break off diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:43 pm

July 5th 1941 – World War II: German troops reach the Dnieper River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:43 pm

July 5th 1943 – Beginning of the Battle of Kursk, the largest full-scale battle in history and the world's largest tank battle at Prokhorovka  village.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:43 pm

July 5th 1943 – World War II: An Allied invasion fleet sails for Sicily (Operation Husky, July 10, 1943).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:44 pm

July 5th 1945 – World War II: liberation of the Philippines  declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:44 pm

July 5th 1946 – The bikini is re-introduced in Paris, France (it was a Roman invention).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:44 pm

July 5th 1947 – Larry Doby signs a contract with the Cleveland Indians baseball team, becoming the first black player in the American League. (Jackie Robinson had broken the color barrier with the Brooklyn Dodgers in the National League 11 weeks earlier.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:45 pm

July 5th 1948 – National Health Service Acts created the national public health systems in the United Kingdom

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:45 pm

July 5th 1950 – Korean War: Task Force Smith – First clash between American and North Korean forces in the Battle of Osan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:46 pm

July 5th 1950 – Zionism: the Knesset  passes the Law of Return which grants all Jews  the right to immigrate to Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:46 pm

July 5th 1951 – William Shockley invents the junction transistor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:47 pm

July 5th 1954 – The BBC broadcasts its first television news bulletin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:47 pm

July 5th 1954 – The Andhra Pradesh High Court is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:47 pm

July 5th 1958 – First ascent of Gasherbrum I, the 11th highest peak on the earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/05/10 at 12:48 pm


July 5th 1946 – The bikini is re-introduced in Paris, France (it was a Roman invention).

Very interesting, I did not know that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:48 pm

July 5th 1962 – Algeria becomes independent from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:49 pm

July 5th 1962 – The Late Late Show, the world's longest-running chat show by the same broadcaster, airs on RTÉ One  for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:49 pm

July 5th 1970 – Air Canada Flight 621 crashes near Toronto International Airport killing 109 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:49 pm

July 5th 1971 – Right to vote: the Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, lowering the voting age from 21 to 18 years, is formally certified by President  Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:49 pm

July 5th 1973 – Catastrophic BLEVE  (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion) in Kingman, Arizona, following a fire that broke out as propane is being transferred from a railroad car to a storage tank, kills 11 firefighters. This explosion has become a classic incident studied in fire department training programs worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:50 pm

July 5th 1975 – Arthur Ashe becomes the first black man to win the Wimbledon singles title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:50 pm

July 5th 1975 – Cape Verde gains its independence from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:50 pm

July 5th 1977 – Military coup in Pakistan: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan, is overthrown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:51 pm

1987 – First instance of the LTTE using suicide attacks on Sri Lankan Army. The Black Tigers are born and in the following years continue to use it to deadly effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 12:51 pm

July 5th 1989 – Iran-Contra Affair: Oliver North is sentenced by U.S. District Judge Gerhard A. Gesell to a three-year suspended prison term, two years probation, $150,000 in fines and 1,200 hours community service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 1:30 pm

July 5th 1995 – Armenia  adopts its constitution, four years after their independence from the Soviet Union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 1:30 pm

July 5th 1996 – Dolly the sheep becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 1:31 pm

July 5th 1998 – Japan launches a probe to Mars, and thus joins the United States and Russia as a space  exploring nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 1:31 pm

July 5th 1999 – Wolverhampton, England  is hit by storms which include a tornado. The area is hit again with severe storms on August 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 1:31 pm

July 5th 1999 – U.S. President Bill Clinton imposes trade and economic sanctions against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 1:32 pm

July 5th 2003 – SARS is declared to be contained by the WHO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 1:32 pm

July 5th 2004 – The first Indonesian presidential election is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 1:32 pm

July 5th 2006 – North Korea launches  at least two short-range Nodong-2 missiles, one SCUD missile and one long-range Taepodong-2  missile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 1:33 pm

July 5th 2009 – Roger Federer wins a record 15th Grand Slam title in tennis, winning a five set match against Andy Roddick at Wimbledon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 1:33 pm

July 5th 2009 – The largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold ever discovered, consisting of more than 1,500 items, is found near the village of Hammerwich, near Lichfield, in Staffordshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/10 at 1:34 pm

July 5th 2009 – Ethnic rioting broke out in Ürümqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 12:58 pm

July 6th 371 BC – The Battle of Leuctra, where Epaminondas  defeats Cleombrotus I, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 12:59 pm

July 6th 1044 – The Battle of Ménfő between troops led by Emperor Henry III and Magyar forces led by King Samuel takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 12:59 pm

July 6th 1189 – Richard I "the Lionheart" is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 12:59 pm

July 6th 1253 – Mindaugas  is crowned King of Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 12:59 pm

July 6th 1348 – Papal bull of Pope Clement VI protecting the Jews accused to have caused the Black Death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:00 pm

July 6th 1415 – Jan Hus is burned at the stake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:00 pm

July 6th 1483 – Richard III is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:00 pm

July 6th 1484 – Portuguese  sea captain Diogo Cão finds the mouth of the Congo River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:01 pm

July 6th 1495 – First Italian War: Battle of Fornovo – Charles VIII defeats the Holy League, but ultimately ends his attempted conquest of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:01 pm

July 6th 1535 – Sir Thomas More is executed for treason against King Henry VIII of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:01 pm

July 6th 1560 – The Treaty of Edinburgh is signed by Scotland and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:02 pm

July 6th 1573 – Córdoba, Argentina, is founded by Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:03 pm

July 6th 1609 – Bohemia is granted freedom of religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:03 pm

July 6th 1630 – Thirty-Years War: 4,000 Swedish troops under Gustavus Adolphus land in Pomerania, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:04 pm

July 6th 1751 – Pope Benedict XIV suppresses the Patriarchate of Aquileia and establishes from its territory the Archdiocese of Udine and Gorizia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:04 pm

July 6th 1777 – American Revolutionary War: Siege of Fort Ticonderoga – After a bombardment by British artillery  under General John Burgoyne, American forces retreat from Fort Ticonderoga, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:05 pm

July 6th 1785 – The dollar is unanimously chosen as the monetary unit for the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:05 pm

July 6th 1801 – Battle of Algeciras: the French navy are defeated by the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:05 pm

July 6th 1809 – The second day of the Battle of Wagram sees a French victory over the Austrian army in the largest battle yet of the Napoleonic Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:06 pm

July 6th 1854 – In Jackson, Michigan, the first convention of the United States Republican Party is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:06 pm

July 6th 1885 – Louis Pasteur successfully tests his vaccine against rabies. The patient is Joseph Meister, a boy who was bitten by a rabid dog.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:06 pm

July 6th 1887 – David Kalakaua, monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii, is forced at gunpoint, at the hands of the Americans, to sign the Bayonet Constitution giving Americans more power in Hawaii while stripping Hawaiian citizens of their rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:07 pm

July 6th 1892 – Dadabhai Naoroji is elected as the first Indian Member of Parliament in Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:07 pm

July 6th 1892 – 3,800 striking steelworkers engage in a day-long battle with Pinkerton agents during the Homestead Strike, leaving 10 dead and dozens wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:07 pm

July 6th 1893 – The small town of Pomeroy, Iowa, is nearly destroyed by a tornado that kills 71 people and injures 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:08 pm

July 6th 1905 – Alfred Deakin becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:08 pm

July 6th 1917 – World War I: Arabian troops led by T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") and Auda ibu Tayi capture Aqaba from the Ottoman Empire during the Arab Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:08 pm

July 6th 1919 – The British dirigible  R34 lands in New York, completing the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by an airship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:09 pm

July 6th 1933 – The first Major League Baseball All-Star Game is played in Chicago's Comiskey Park. The American League defeats the National League 4–2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:10 pm

July 6th 1936 – A major breach of the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal in England sends millions of gallons of water cascading 200 feet into the River Irwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:10 pm

July 6th 1939 – Holocaust: the last remaining Jewish enterprises in Germany are closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:11 pm

July 6th 1942 – Anne Frank and her family go into hiding in the "Secret Annexe" above her father's office in an Amsterdam  warehouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:11 pm

July 6th 1944 – 2LT Jackie Robinson refuses to move to the back of a bus, leading to a court martial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:11 pm

July 6th 1944 – The Hartford Circus Fire, one of America's worst fire disasters, kills approximately 168 people and injures over 700 in Hartford, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:12 pm

July 6th 1947 – The AK-47 goes into production in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:13 pm

July 6th 1957 – Althea Gibson wins the Wimbledon championships, becoming the first black athlete to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:13 pm

July 6th 1957 – John Lennon meets Paul McCartney at a fete in Woolton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:15 pm

July 6th 1962 – As a part of Operation Plowshare, the Sedan nuclear test takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:15 pm

July 6th 1964 – Malawi declares its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:16 pm

July 6th 1966 – Malawi becomes a republic, with Hastings Banda as its first President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:16 pm

July 6th 1967 – Biafran War: Nigerian forces invade Biafra, beginning the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:16 pm

July 6th 1975 – The Comoros  declare independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:17 pm

July 6th 1978 – The Taunton sleeping car fire occurs in Taunton, Somerset  killing twelve people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:17 pm

July 6th 1986 – Davis Phinney became the first American cyclist to win a road stage of the Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:18 pm

July 6th 1988 – The Piper Alpha drilling platform in the North Sea is destroyed by explosions and fires. 167 oil workers are killed, making it the world's worst offshore oil disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:19 pm

July 6th 1989 – The Israeli 405 Bus slaughter in which 14 bus passengers are killed when an Arab assaulted the bus driver as the bus was driving by the edge of a cliff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:19 pm

July 6th 1998 – Hong Kong's Kai Tak Airport is closed and the new Hong Kong International Airport  at Chek Lap Kok becomes operational.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:19 pm

July 6th 1999 – U.S. Army private Barry Winchell dies from baseball-bat injuries inflicted in his sleep the previous day by a fellow soldier, Calvin Glover, for his relationship with transgender  showgirl and former Navy combat medic Calpernia Addams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:20 pm

July 6th 2003 – The 70-metre Eupatoria Planetary Radar sends a METI  message (Cosmic Call 2) to 5 stars: Hip 4872, HD 245409, 55 Cancri (HD 75732), HD 10307 and 47 Ursae Majoris (HD 95128). The messages will arrive to these stars in 2036, 2040, 2044 and 2049 respectively.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/10 at 1:20 pm

July 6th 2006 – The Nathula Pass between India and China, sealed during the Sino-Indian War, re-opens for trade after 44 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:06 pm

July 7th 1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:07 pm

July 7th 1534 – European colonization of the Americas: first known exchange between Europeans and natives of the Gulf of St. Lawrence in New Brunswick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:07 pm

July 7th 1543 – French troops invade Luxembourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:07 pm

July 7th 1575 – Raid of the Redeswire, the last major battle between England and Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:08 pm

July 7th 1585 – The Treaty of Nemours abolishes tolerance to Protestants in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:08 pm

July 7th 1770 – The Battle of Larga between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:08 pm

July 7th 1777 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Hubbardton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:08 pm

July 7th 1798 – Quasi-War: the U.S. Congress rescinds treaties with France sparking the "war".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:09 pm

July 7th 1807 – Napoleonic Wars: the Peace of Tilsit between France, Prussia and Russia ends the Fourth Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:09 pm

July 7th 1846 – Mexican-American War: American troops occupy Monterey and Yerba Buena, thus beginning the U.S. conquest of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:09 pm

July 7th 1863 – United States begins its first military draft; exemptions cost $300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:10 pm

July 7th 1865 – American Civil War: four conspirators in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln are hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:10 pm

July 7th 1892 – Katipunan: the Revolutionary Philippine Brotherhood is established, contributing to the fall of the Spanish Empire in Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:10 pm

July 7th 1898 – U.S. President William McKinley signs the Newlands Resolution annexing Hawaii as a territory of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:13 pm

July 7th 1915 – World War I: end of First Battle of the Isonzo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:13 pm

July 7th 1915 – An International Railway trolley with an extreme overload of 157 passengers crashes near Queenston, Ontario, killing 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:13 pm

July 7th 1917 – Russian Revolution: Prince Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov forms a provisional government in Russia after the deposing of Tsar Nicholas II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:15 pm

July 7th 1928 – Sliced bread is sold for the first time by the Chillicothe Baking Company of Chillicothe, Missouri. It is described as “the greatest forward step in the baking industry since bread was wrapped".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:15 pm

July 7th 1930 – Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser begins construction of the Boulder Dam (now known as Hoover Dam).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:15 pm

July 7th 1937 – Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Lugou Bridge – Japanese forces invade Beijing, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:17 pm

July 7th 1941 – World War II: U.S. forces land in Iceland, taking over from an earlier British occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:18 pm

July 7th 1946 – Howard Hughes nearly dies when his XF-11  spy plane prototype crashes in a Beverly Hills neighborhood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:18 pm

July 7th 1947 – Alleged and disputed Roswell UFO incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:18 pm

July 7th 1953 – Ernesto "Che" Guevara sets out on a trip through Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, and El Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:19 pm

July 7th 1956 – Fritz Moravec reaches the peak of Gasherbrum II (8,035 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:19 pm

July 7th 1958 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Alaska Statheood Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:20 pm

July 7th 1959 – 14:28 UT Venus occults the star Regulus. This rare event is used to determine the diameter of Venus and the structure of the Venusian atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:20 pm

July 7th 1967 – Beginning of the civil war in Biafra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:21 pm

July 7th 1969 – In Canada, the Official Languages Act is adopted making the French language equal to the English language throughout the Federal government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:21 pm

July 7th 1978 – The Solomon Islands become independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:21 pm

July 7th 1980 – Institution of sharia in Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:22 pm

July 7th 1980 – During the Lebanese civil war, 83 Tiger militants are killed during what will be known as the Safra massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:22 pm

July 7th 1983 – Cold War: Samantha Smith, a U.S. schoolgirl, flies to the Soviet Union at the invitation of Secretary General Yuri Andropov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:22 pm

July 7th 1991 – Yugoslav Wars: the Brioni Agreement ends the ten-day independence war in Slovenia against the rest of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:23 pm

July 7th 2002 – A scandal breaks out in the United Kingdom when news reports accuse MI6  of sheltering Abu Qatada, the supposed European Al Qaeda leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:23 pm

July 7th 2005 – A series of four explosions occurs on London's transport system killing 56 people including four alleged suicide bombers and injuring over 700 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:23 pm

July 7th 2005 – Influenced by Live 8, the G8 leaders pledge to double 2004 levels of aid to Africa from US$25 to US$50 billion by the year 2010.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/10 at 12:24 pm


July 7th 2005 – A series of four explosions occurs on London's transport system killing 56 people including four alleged suicide bombers and injuring over 700 others.
A day I recall very well, and remember the horror of it today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:46 pm

July 8th 1099 – First Crusade: 15,000 starving Christian  soldiers march in a religious procession  around Jerusalem as its Muslim defenders look on.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:46 pm

July 8th 1283 – War of the Sicilian Vespers: the naval Battle of Malta between the Aragonese and the Neapolitan fleets is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:47 pm

July 8th 1497 – Vasco da Gama sets sail on the first direct European voyage to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:47 pm

July 8th 1579 – Our Lady of Kazan, a holy icon of the Russian Orthodox Church, is discovered underground in the city of Kazan, Tatarstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:47 pm

July 8th 1663 – Charles II of England grants John Clarke a Royal Charter to Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:47 pm

July 8th 1680 – The first confirmed tornado in America kills a servant at Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:48 pm

July 8th 1709 – Great Northern War: Battle of Poltava – Peter I of Russia defeats Charles XII of Sweden at Poltava thus effectively ending Sweden's role as a major power in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:48 pm

July 8th  1716 – Great Northern War: the naval Battle of Dynekilen takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:49 pm

July 8th 1758 – French forces hold Fort Carillon against the British at Ticonderoga, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:49 pm

July 8th 1760 – French and Indian War: Battle of Restigouche – British forces defeat French forces in last naval battle in New France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:50 pm

July 8th 1775 – The Olive Branch Petition is signed by the Continental Congress of the Thirteen Colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:50 pm

July 8th 1776 – The Declaration of Independence is read aloud in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the Liberty Bell is rung.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:50 pm

July 8th 1822 – Chippewas turn over huge tract of land in Ontario to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:50 pm

July 8th 1853 – Commodore Perry sails into Tokyo Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:51 pm

July 8th 1859 – King Charles XV & IV accedes to the throne of Sweden-Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:51 pm

July 8th 1864 – Ikedaya Jiken: the Choshu Han shishi's planned Shinsengumi sabotage on Kyoto, Japan at Ikedaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:51 pm

July 8th 1874 – The Mounties begin their March West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:51 pm

July 8th 1876 – White supremacists kill five Black Republicans in Hamburg, SC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:52 pm

July 8th 1889 – The first issue of the Wall Street Journal is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:52 pm

July 8th 1892 – St. John's, Newfoundland is devastated in the Great Fire of 1892.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:52 pm

July 8th 1898 – The death of crime boss Soapy Smith (who is shot) releases Skagway, Alaska from his iron grip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:53 pm

July 8th 1907 – Florenz Ziegfeld staged his first Follies on the roof of the New York Theater in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:53 pm

July 8th 1932 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level of the Great Depression, bottoming out at 41.22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:53 pm

July 8th 1947 – Reports are broadcast that a UFO crash landed in Roswell, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:53 pm

July 8th 1948 – The United States Air Force accepts its first female recruits into a program called Women in the Air Force (WAF).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:54 pm

July 8th 1960 – Francis Gary Powers is charged with espionage resulting from his flight over the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:54 pm

July 8th 1962 – Ne Win besieges and dynamites the Rangoon University Student Union building to crash the Student Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:54 pm

July 8th 1965 – Train robber Ronald Biggs escapes from Wandsworth Prison, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:54 pm

July 8th 1966 – King Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng  of Burundi  is deposed by his son Prince Charles Ndizi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:55 pm

July 8th 1968 – The Municipality of General Santos was converted into a City status, named General Santos City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:55 pm

July 8th 1969 – IBM CICS is made generally available for the 360 mainframe computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:55 pm

July 8th 1970 – Richard Nixon delivers a special congressional message enunciating Native American Self-Determination as official US Indian policy, leading to the Indian Self-Determination Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:56 pm

July 8th 1982 – Assassination attempt against Iraqi president Saddam Hussein in Dujail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:56 pm

July 8th 1982 – The Senegalese Trotskyist political party LCT is legally recognized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:56 pm

July 8th 1992 – The Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe creates the office of High Commissioner on National Minorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:57 pm

July 8th 1996 – A schizophrenic man armed with a machete wounds three children and four adults at a primary school in Wolverhampton, England. Teacher Lisa Potts received the George Medal for protecting her pupils, despite being severely injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:57 pm

July 8th 1997 – NATO invites the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland to join the alliance in 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:57 pm

July 8th 1999 – Allen Lee Davis is executed by electric chair by the state of Florida, the last use of the electric chair for capital punishment in Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/10 at 1:58 pm


July 8th 1947 – Reports are broadcast that a UFO crash landed in Roswell, New Mexico.
Was this the start of conspiracy theories?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 12:58 pm

July 9th 455 – Roman  military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 12:59 pm

July 9th 1357 – Emperor Charles IV assists in laying the foundation stone of Charles Bridge in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 12:59 pm

July 9th 1540 – King Henry VIII of England annuls his marriage to his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:00 pm

July 9th 1541 – Estevão da Gama departs Massawa, leaving behind 400 matchlock men and 150 slaves under his brother Christovão da Gama, with orders to help the Emperor of Ethiopia defeat Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi who had invaded his Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:00 pm

July 9th 1755 – French and Indian War: Braddock Expedition – British troops and colonial militiamen are ambushed and suffer a devastating defeat by French and Native American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:01 pm

July 9th 1789 – In Versailles, the National Assembly reconstitutes itself as the National Constituent Assembly and begins preparations for a French constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:01 pm

July 9th 1790 – Russo-Swedish War: Second Battle of Svensksund – in the Baltic Sea, the Swedish Navy captures one third of the Russian fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:02 pm

July 9th 1793 – The Act Against Slavery is passed in Upper Canada and the importation of slaves into Lower Canada is prohibited.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:02 pm

July 9th 1807 – The Treaties of Tilsit are signed by Napoleon I of France and Alexander I of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:02 pm

July 9th 1810 – Napoleon annexes the Kingdom of Holland as part of the First French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:03 pm

July 9th 1815 – Talleyrand  becomes Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:03 pm

July 9th 1816 – Argentina declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:03 pm

July 9th 1846 – The territory of the District of Columbia south of the Potomac River (39 mi² or about 100 km²) is returned to Virginia through an Act of Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:03 pm

July 9th 1850 – U.S. President Zachary Taylor dies and Millard Fillmore becomes the 13th President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:04 pm

July 9th 1850 – The Persian prophet Báb is executed in Tabriz, Persia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:04 pm

July 9th 1863 – American Civil War: the Siege of Port Hudson ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:04 pm

July 9th 1867 – An unsuccessful expedition led by E.D. Young sets out to search for Dr David Livingstone (Scottish  missionary  and explorer).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:05 pm

July 9th 1868 – The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified guaranteeing African Americans full citizenship and all persons in the United States due process of law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:05 pm

July 9th 1900 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom gives royal assent to an Act creating the Commonwealth of Australia thus uniting separate colonies on the continent under one federal government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:05 pm

July 9th 1918 – Great train wreck of 1918: in Nashville, Tennessee, an inbound local train collides with an outbound express killing 101 and injuring 171 people, making it the deadliest rail accident in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:06 pm

July 9th 1922 – Johnny Weissmuller swims the 100 meters freestyle in 58.6 seconds breaking the world swimming record and the 'minute barrier'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:06 pm

July 9th 1932 – The state of São Paulo revolts against the Brazilian Federal Government, starting the Constitutionalist Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:08 pm

July 9th 1943 – World War II: Operation Husky – Allied forces perform an amphibious invasion of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:08 pm

July 9th 1944 – World War II: Battle of Normandy – British and Canadian forces capture Caen, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:08 pm

July 9th 1944 – World War II: Battle of Saipan – American forces take Saipan in the Mariana Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:09 pm

July 9th 1944 – World War II: Battle of Tali-Ihantala – Finland wins the Battle of Tali-Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in northern Europe. The Red Army withdraws its troops from Ihantala and digs into defensive position, thus ending the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:09 pm

July 9th 1947 – The engagement of Britain's Princess Elizabeth to Lt. Philip Mountbatten is announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:09 pm

July 9th 1948 – Pakistan issues its first set of Postage stamps, bearing images of the Constituent Assembly, the Jinnah International Airport (Quaid-e-Azam International Airport), and the Shahi Fort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:10 pm

July 9th 1955 – The Russell-Einstein Manifesto is released by Bertrand Russell in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:10 pm

July 9th 1958 – Lituya Bay is hit by a mega-tsunami. The wave is recorded at 524 meters high, the largest in recorded history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:10 pm

July 9th 1962 – The Starfish Prime high-altitude nuclear test is conducted by the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:11 pm

July 9th 1962 – Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans exhibition opens at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:11 pm

July 9th 1979 – A car bomb destroys a Renault motor car owned by famed "Nazi hunters" Serge and Beate Klarsfeld at their home in France. A note purportedly from ODESSA claims responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:11 pm

July 9th 1982 – Pan Am Flight 759 crashes in Kenner, Louisiana killing all 145 people on board and eight others on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:12 pm

July 9th 1984 – York Minster is struck by a lightning bolt and the resulting fire ravages most of the building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:12 pm

July 9th 1986 – The New Zealand Parliament passes the Homosexual Law Reform Act legalising homosexuality in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:12 pm

July 9th 1989 – Two bombs explode in Mecca killing one pilgrim and wounding 16 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:12 pm

July 9th 1991 – South Africa is readmitted into the Olympic movement after 30 years of exclusion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:13 pm

July 9th 1995 – The Navaly church bombing is carried out by the Sri Lankan Air Force killing 125 Tamil civilian refugees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:13 pm

July 9th 1999 – Days of student protests begin after Iranian police and hardliners attack a student dormitory at the University of theran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:13 pm

July 9th 2002 – The African Union is established in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Its first chairman is Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/10 at 1:13 pm

July 9th 2006 – At least 122 people are killed after a Sibir Airlines Airbus A310 passenger jet, carrying 200 passengers veers off the runway while landing in wet conditions at Irkutsk Airport in Siberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 12:57 am

July 10th 48 BC – Battle of Dyrrhachium: Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 12:59 am

July 10th 988 – The city of Dublin  is founded on the banks of the river Liffey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 12:59 am

July 10th 1212 – The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:02 am

July 10th 1460 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick defeats the king's Lancastrian forces and takes King Henry VI prisoner in the Battle of Northampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:05 am

July 10th 1499 – Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon, after discovering the sea route to India as a companion of Vasco da Gama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:09 am

July 10th 1553 – Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:14 am

July 10th 1584 – William I of Orange is assassinated  in his home in Delft, Holland by Balthasar Gérard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:17 am

July 10th 1645 – English Civil War: The Battle of Langport takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:18 am

July 10th 1778 – American Revolution: Louis XVI of France declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:19 am

July 10th 1789 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Mackenzie River delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:20 am

July 10th 1806 – The Vellore Mutiny is the first instance of a mutiny by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:20 am

July 10th 1821 – The United States takes possession of its newly bought territory of Florida from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:29 am

July 10th 1832 – U.S.President Andrew Jackson vetoes a bill that would re-charter the Second Bank of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:29 am

July 10th 1850 – Millard Fillmore is inaugurated as the 13th President of the United States upon the death of President Zachary Taylor, 16 months into his term.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:32 am

July 10th 1859 – Big Ben rings for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:34 am

July 10th 1877 – The then-villa  of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico formally receives its city charter from the Royal Crown of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:34 am

July 10th 1890 – Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:36 am

July 10th 1913 – Death Valley, California  hits 134 °F (~56.7 °C), the highest temperature recorded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:36 am

July 10th 1921 – Belfast's Bloody Sunday: 16 people are killed and 161 houses destroyed during rioting and gun battles in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:41 am

July 10th 1925 – Meher Baba begins his silence of 44 years. His followers observe Silence Day on this date in commemoration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:41 am

July 10th 1925 – Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins with John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher accused of teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:44 am

July 10th 1938 – Howard Hughes sets a new record by completing a 91 hour airplane flight around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:44 am

July 10th 1940 – World War II: the Vichy government is established in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:47 am

July 10th 1940 – World War II: Battle of Britain – The German  Luftwaffe  begins attacking British convoys in the English Channel thus starting the battle (this start date is contested, though).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:47 am

July 10th 1941 – Jedwabne Pogrom: the massacre of Jewish people living in and near the village of Jedwabne in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:48 am

July 10th 1942 – Diplomatic relations  between the Netherlands and the Soviet Union are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:48 am

July 10th 1943 – World War II: The launching of Operation Husky begins the Italian Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:56 am

July 10th 1947 – Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah is recommended as the first Governor General of Pakistan by then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Clement Attlee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:58 am

July 10th 1951 – Korean War: Armistice negotiations begin at Kaesong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:58 am

July 10th 1962 – Telstar, the world's first communications satellite, is launched into orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 1:58 am

July 10th 1966 – The Chicago Freedom Movement, lead by Martin Luther King, holds a rally at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois. As many as 60,000 people came to hear Dr. King as well as Mahalia Jackson, Stevie Wonder, and Peter Paul and Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:00 am

July 10th 1967 – Uruguay  becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright  treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:00 am

July 10th 1968 – Maurice Couve de Murville becomes Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:00 am

July 10th 1973 – The Bahamas gain full independence within the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:01 am

July 10th 1973 – National Assembly of Pakistan passes a resolution on the recognition of Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:01 am

July 10th 1971 – King Hassan II of Morocco survives an attempted coup d'etat, which lasts until June 11.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:01 am

July 10th 1976 – The Seveso disaster occurs in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:01 am

July 10th 1976 – One American and three British mercenaries are executed in Angola following the Luanda Trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:01 am

July 10th 1978 – World News Tonight premieres on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:02 am

July 10th 1978 – President Moktar Ould Daddah of Mauritania  is ousted in a bloodless coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:02 am

July 10th 1980 – Alexandra Palace burns down for a second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:02 am

July 10th 1985 – Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior is bombed and sunk in Auckland, New Zealand harbor by French DGSE agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:03 am

July 10th 1991 – Boris Yeltsin begins his 5-year term as the first elected President of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:03 am

July 10th 1991 – The South African cricket team is readmitted into the International Cricket Council following the end of Apartheid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:04 am

July 10th 1992 – In Miami, Florida, former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega is sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug and racketeering violations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:04 am

July 10th 1997 – In London scientists report the findings of the DNA analysis of a Neanderthal skeleton which support the "out of Africa theory" of human evolution placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:04 am

July 10th 1997 – Partido Popular (Spain) member Miguel Ángel Blanco is kidnapped in the Basque city of Ermua by ETA members, sparking widespread protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:05 am

July 10th 1998 – Roman Catholic sex abuse cases: The Diocese of Dallas agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claimed they were sexually abused by former priest Rudolph Kos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:05 am

July 10th 2000 – A leaking southern Nigerian petroleum pipeline explodes, killing about 250 villagers scavenging gasoline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:05 am

July 10th 2000 – EADS, the world's second-largest aerospace group is formed by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DASA, and CASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:06 am

July 10th 2002 – At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens' painting The Massacre of the Innocents is sold for £49.5million (US$76.2 million) to Lord Thomson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:07 am

July 10th 2003 – A Neoplan  bus, owned by Kowloon Motor Bus, collides with a truck, falls off a bridge on Tuen Mun Road, Hong Kong, and plunges into the underlying valley, killing 21 people. This is the deadliest traffic accident to date in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:07 am

July 10th 2005 – Hurricane Dennis slams into the Florida Panhandle, causing billions of dollars in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:08 am

July 10th 2006 – Pakistan International Flight PK-688 crashes in Multan, Pakistan, shortly after takeoff, killing all 45 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:08 am

July 10th 2008 – Former Macedonian Interior Minister Ljube Boškoski is acquitted of all charges by a United Nations Tribunal accusing him of war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 2:08 am

^ and all, it looks like July 10th has been a busy day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 5:55 am

July 10th 1509  -  Birth of John Calvin, French religious reformer. His 'Institutes of the ChristianReligion' became the most popular doctrinal statement of the Protestant Reformation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 5:55 am

July 10th 1629 - The first non-separatist Congregational church in America was established atSalem, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 7:02 am

July 10th 1892 - First concrete-paved street built in Bellefountaine, Ohio

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 7:02 am


July 10th 1892 - First concrete-paved street built in Bellefountaine, Ohio
Is it still there today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/10 at 7:03 am

July 10th 1914 - Boston Red Sox purchase Babe Ruth from the Baltimore Orioles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:37 am

July 11th 472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius  is captured in the Old St. Peter's Basilica and put to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:37 am

July 11th 911 – Signing of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and Rollo of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:37 am

July 11th 1302 – Battle of the Golden Spurs (Guldensporenslag  in Dutch) – a coalition around the Flemish  cities defeats the king of France's royal army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:38 am

July 11th 1346 – Charles IV of Luxembourg is elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:38 am

July 11th 1405 – Ming admiral Zheng He sets sail to explore the world for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:38 am

July 11th 1476 – Giuliano della Rovere is appointed bishop of Coutances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:39 am

July 11th 1576 – Martin Frobisher sights Greenland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:39 am

July 11th 1616 – Samuel de Champlain returns to Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:39 am

July 11th 1735 – Mathematical calculations suggest that it is on this day that dwarf planet Pluto moved inside the orbit of Neptune for the last time before 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:39 am

July 11th 1740 – Pogrom: Jews are expelled from Little Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:40 am

July 11th 1750 – Halifax, Nova Scotia is almost completely destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:41 am

July 11th 1776 – Captain James Cook begins his third voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:41 am

July 11th 1789 – Jacques Necker is dismissed as France's Finance Minister sparking the Storming of the Bastille.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:41 am

July 11th 1796 – The United States takes possession of Detroit from Great Britain under terms of the Jay Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:53 am

July 11th 1798 – The United States Marine Corps is re-established; they had been disbanded after the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:54 am

July 11th 1801 – French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons made his first comet discovery. In the next 27 years he discovered another 36 comets, more than any other person in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:54 am

July 11th 1804 – Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr mortally wounds former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton in a duel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:54 am

July 11th 1833 – Noongar Australian aboriginal warrior Yagan, wanted for the murder of white colonists in Western Australia, is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:55 am

July 11th 1848 – Waterloo railway station in London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:55 am

July 11th 1859 – A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:55 am

July 11th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Fort Stevens; Confederate forces attempt to invade Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:56 am

July 11th 1882 – The British Mediterranean fleet begins the Bombardment of Alexandria in Egypt as part of the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:57 am

July 11th 1889 – Tijuana, Mexico, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:57 am

July 11th 1893 – The first cultured pearl is obtained by Kokichi Mikimoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:57 am

July 11th 1893 – A revolution led by the liberal general and politician, José Santos Zelaya, takes over state power in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:58 am

July 11th 1895 – The Lumière brothers demonstrate film technology to scientists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:58 am

July 11th 1897 – Salomon August Andrée leaves Spitsbergen to attempt to reach the North pole by balloon. He later crashes and dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:58 am

July 11th 1906 – The Gillette-Brown murder inspires Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:58 am

July 11th 1914 – Babe Ruth makes his debut in Major league baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 2:58 am

July 11th 1919 – The eight-hour working day and free Sunday become law in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:00 am

July 11th 1920 – In the East Prussian plebiscite the local populace decides to remain with Weimar Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:00 am

July 11th 1921 – A truce is called in the Irish War of Independence; see Irish calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:00 am

July 11th 1921 – Former U.S. President William Howard Taft is sworn in as 10th Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, becoming the only person to ever be both President and Chief Justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:00 am

July 11th 1921 – The Red Army captures Mongolia from the White Army and establishes the Mongolian People's Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:01 am

July 11th 1922 – The Hollywood Bowl opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:02 am

July 11th 1929 – The Gillingham Fair fire disaster kills 15 in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:02 am

July 11th 1936 – The Triborough Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:02 am

July 11th 1940 – World War II: Vichy France regime is formally established. Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:02 am

July 11th 1943 – Massacres of Poles in Volhynia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:03 am

July 11th 1943 – World War II: Allied invasion of Sicily – German and Italian troops launch a counter-attack on Allied forces in Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:03 am

July 11th 1944 – Franklin D. Roosevelt announces that he will run for a fourth term as President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:03 am

July 11th 1947 – The Exodus 1947 heads to Palestine from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:03 am

July 11th 1950 – Pakistan joins the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:04 am

July 11th 1957 – Prince Karim Husseini Aga Khan IV inherits the office of Imamat as the 49th Imam of Shia Imami Ismaili worldwide, after the death of Sir Sultan Mahommed Shah Aga Khan III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:05 am

July 11th 1960 – Independence of Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:06 am

July 11th 1960 – To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:06 am

July 11th 1962 – First transatlantic satellite television transmission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:06 am

July 11th 1971 – Copper mines in Chile are nationalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:08 am

July 11th 1972 – The World Chess Championship 1972  first game starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:08 am

July 11th 1973 – A Brazilian Boeing 707 crashes near Paris on approach to Orly Airport, killing 123 of the 134 on-board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:08 am

July 11th 1977 – Martin Luther King Jr. is posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:08 am

July 11th 1978 – Los Alfaques Disaster: A truck carrying liquid gas crashes and explodes at a coastal campsite in Tarragona, Spain killing 216 tourists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:09 am

July 11th 1979 – America's first space station, Skylab, is destroyed as it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:09 am

July 11th 1983 – A Boeing 727 crashes into hilly terrain after a tail strike in Cuenca, Ecuador, claiming 119 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:10 am

July 11th 1987 – According to the United Nations, the world population crosses the 5,000,000,000 (5 billion) mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:10 am

July 11th 1990 – Oka Crisis: First Nations land dispute in Quebec, Canada begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:11 am

July 11th 1991 – A Nationair DC-8 crashes during an emergency landing at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, killing 261. The Canadian charter flight was ferrying Hajj  pilgrims on behalf of Nigeria Airways.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:11 am

July 11th 1995 – Full diplomatic relations are established between the United States and Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:11 am

July 11th 1995 – A Cubana de Aviacion Antonov An-24 crashes into the Caribbean off southeast Cuba killing 44 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:11 am

July 11th 1995 – Over 8000 Bosnian men and children (mostly Bosniaks) are killed by Serbian troops commanded by Ratko Mladic in Potočari near Srebrenica Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/10 at 3:12 am

July 11th 2006 – 209 people are killed in a series of bomb attacks in Mumbai, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:20 pm

July 12th 1191 – Third Crusade: Saladin's garrison surrenders to Conrad of Montferrat, ending the two-year siege of Acre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:21 pm

July 12th 1543 – King Henry VIII of England marries his sixth and last wife, Catherine Parr, at Hampton Court Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:21 pm

July 12th 1562 – Fray Diego de Landa, acting Bishop of Yucatan, burns the sacred books of the Maya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:21 pm

July 12th 1580 – The Ostrog Bible, one of the early printed Bibles in a Slavic language, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:21 pm

July 12th 1690 – Battle of the Boyne (Gregorian calendar) – The armies of William III defeat those of the former James II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:22 pm

July 12th 1691 – Battle of Aughrim (Julian calendar) – The decisive victory of William III of England's forces in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:22 pm

July 12th 1790 – The Civil Constitution of the Clergy is passed in France by the National Constituent Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:22 pm

July 12th 1804 – Former United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton dies after being shot in a duel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:23 pm

July 12th 1806 – Sixteen German  imperial states leave the Holy Roman Empire and form the Confederation of the Rhine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:23 pm

July 12th 1812 – War of 1812: the United States invade Canada at Windsor, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:23 pm

July 12th 1862 – The Medal of Honor is authorized by the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:23 pm

July 12th 1917 – The Bisbee Deportation occurs as vigilantes kidnap and deport nearly 1,300 striking miners and others from Bisbee, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:24 pm

July 12th 1918 – The Japanese Imperial Navy battleship Kawachi blows up at Shunan, western Honshu, Japan, killing at least 621.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:24 pm

July 12th 1920 – The Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty is signed. Soviet Russia recognises independent Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:24 pm

July 12th 1943 – World War II: Battle of Prokhorovka – German and Soviet forces engage in the largest tank engagement of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:25 pm

July 12th 1960 – Orlyonok, the main Young Pioneer camp of the Russian SFSR, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:25 pm

July 12th 1961 – Pune floods due to failure of the Khadakwasla and Panshet dams. Half of Pune is submerged, more than 100,000 families need to be relocated and the death tally exceeds 2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:27 pm

July 12th 1962 – The Rolling Stones perform their first ever concert, at the Marquee Club in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:27 pm

July 12th 1967 – The Newark riots began in Newark, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:27 pm

July 12th 1973 – A fire destroys the entire 6th floor of the National Personnel Records Center of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:28 pm

July 12th 1975 – São Tomé and Príncipe declare independence from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:28 pm

July 12th 1979 – The island nation of Kiribati becomes independent from Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:28 pm

July 12th 1979 – Disco Demolition Night at Comiskey Park Chicago, IL

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/10 at 12:28 pm

July 12th 2006 – The Hezbollah initiate Operation True Promise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:30 pm

July 13th 1174 – William I of Scotland, a key rebel  in the Revolt of 1173–1174, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to Henry II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:30 pm

July 13th 1558 – Battle of Gravelines: in France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul de Thermes at Gravelines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:31 pm

July 13th 1573 – Eighty Years' War: the Siege of Haarlem ends after seven months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:31 pm

July 13th 1643 – English Civil War: Battle of Roundway Down – In England, Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester, commanding the Royalist forces, heavily defeats the Parliamentarian forces led by Sir William Waller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:31 pm

July 13th 1787 – The Continental Congress enacts the Northwest Ordinance establishing governing rules for the Northwest Territory. It also establishes procedures for the admission of new states and limits the expansion of slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:31 pm

July 13th 1794 – The Battle of the Vosges is fought between French forces and those of Prussia and Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:31 pm

July 13th 1830 – The General Assembly's Institution, now the Scottish Church College, one of the pioneering institutions that ushered the Bengal Renaissance, is founded by Alexander Duff and Raja Ram Mohan Roy, in Calcutta, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:32 pm

July 13th 1854 – In the Battle of Guaymas, Mexico, General Jose Maria Yanez stops the French invasion led by Count Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:32 pm

July 13th 1863 – New York Draft Riots: in New York City, opponents of conscription begin three days of rioting which will be later regarded as the worst in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:32 pm

July 13th 1878 – Treaty of Berlin: the European powers redraw the map of the Balkans. Serbia, Montenegro and Romania become completely independent of the Ottoman empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:33 pm

July 13th 1919 – The British airship R34 lands in Norfolk, England, completing the first airship return journey across the Atlantic in 182 hours of flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:33 pm

July 13th 1923 – The Hollywood Sign is officially dedicated in the hills above Hollywood, Los Angeles. It originally reads "Hollywoodland " but the four last letters are dropped after renovation in 1949.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:33 pm

July 13th 1941 – World War II: Montenegrins start a popular uprising against the Axis Powers (Trinaestojulski ustanak).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:34 pm

July 13th 1973 – Alexander Butterfield reveals the existence of the Nixon tapes to the special Senate committee investigating the Watergate break in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:34 pm

July 13th 1977 – New York City, amidst a period of financial and social turmoil experiences a blackout lasting nearly 24 hours that leads to wide-spread fires and looting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:34 pm

July 13th 1985 – The Live Aid benefit concert takes place in London and Philadelphia, as well as other venues such as Sydney and Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:34 pm

July 13th 1985 – United States Vice President George H.W. Bush becomes the Acting President for the day when President Ronald Reagan undergoes surgery to remove polyps from his colon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:34 pm

July 13th 1990 – An earthquake with its epicentre in Afghanistan results in the greatest number of fatalities in a mountaineering accident in High Asian mountains when an avalanche kills 43 climbers in Camp I on Pik Lenina (Lenin Peak).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/10 at 12:36 pm

July 13th 1865 - PT Barnum's museum burns down

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/13/10 at 7:09 pm

1985, July 13th

Live-Aid (concert) occurred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/14/10 at 7:10 am


1985, July 13th

Live-Aid (concert) occurred.


Wow,the 25th anniversary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/14/10 at 10:56 am


Wow,the 25th anniversary.

Yah, can't believe it's already 25 years. Great concert  and raised lots of $$..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/15/10 at 12:00 am


Yah, can't believe it's already 25 years. Great concert and raised lots of $$..

Yep, and while it was going on, I had my 5th birthday party at home with friends and family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:14 am


Yah, can't believe it's already 25 years. Great concert  and raised lots of $$..
I remember watching some of it live on tv.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:15 am

July 14th 1789 – French Revolution: citizens of Paris storm the Bastille and free seven prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:17 am

July 15th 1099 – First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem  after the final assault of a difficult siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:17 am

July 15th 1207 – John of England expels Canterbury monks for supporting Archbishop of Canterbury Stephen Langton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:18 am

July 15th 1240 – Swedish-Novgorodian Wars: A Novgorodian army led by Alexander Nevsky defeats the Swedes in the Battle of the Neva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:18 am

July 15th 1381 – John Ball, a leader in the Peasants' Revolt, is hanged, drawn and quartered in the presence of Richard II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:18 am

July 15th 1410 – Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War: Battle of Grunwald: allied forces of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the army of the Teutonic Order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:18 am

July 15th 1685 – Monmouth Rebellion: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth is executed at Tower Hill, England after his defeat at the Battle of Sedgemoor on 6 July 1685.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:21 am

July 15th 1741 – Alexei Chirikov sights land in Southeast Alaska. He sends men ashore in a longboat, making them the first Europeans to visit Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:21 am

July 15th 1789 – Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, is named by acclamation colonel-general of the new National Guard of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:21 am

July 15th 1799 – The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:21 am

July 15th 1806 – Pike expedition: near St. Louis, Missouri, United States Army Lieutenant Zebulon Pike begins an expedition from Fort Belle Fountaine to explore the west.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:22 am

July 15th 1815 – Napoleonic Wars: Napoléon Bonaparte surrenders aboard HMS Bellerophon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:23 am

July 15th 1823 – A fire destroys the ancient Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:23 am

July 15th 1838 – Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers the Divinity School Address at Harvard Divinity School, discounting Biblical miracles and declaring Jesus a great man, but not God. The Protestant community reacts with outrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:23 am

July 15th 1870 – Reconstruction era of the United States: Georgia becomes the last of the former Confederate states to be readmitted to the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:24 am

July 15th 1870 – Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory are transferred to Canada from the Hudson's Bay Company, and the province of Manitoba  and the North-West Territories are established from these vast territories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:24 am

July 15th 1888 – The stratovolcano Mount Bandai erupts killing approximately 500 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:24 am

July 15th 1916 – In Seattle, Washington, William Boeing and George Conrad Westervelt incorporate Pacific Aero Products (later renamed Boeing).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:24 am

July 15th 1918 – World War I: the Second Battle of the Marne begins near the River Marne with a German attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:25 am

July 15th 1920 – The Polish Parliament establishes Autonomous Silesian Voivodeship  before the Polish-German plebiscite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:26 am

July 15th 1927 – Massacre of July 15, 1927: 89 protesters are killed by the Austrian police in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:26 am

July 15th 1929 – First weekly radio broadcast of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir radio show, Music and the Spoken Word.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:26 am

July 15th 1934 – Continental Airlines commences operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:27 am

July 15th 1954 – First flight of the Boeing 367-80, prototype for both the Boeing 707 and C-135 series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:27 am

July 15th 1955 – Eighteen Nobel laureates sign the Mainau Declaration against nuclear weapons, later co-signed by thirty-four others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:27 am

July 15th 1959 – The steel strike of 1959 begins, leading to significant importation of foreign steel for the first time in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:27 am

July 15th 1974 – In Nicosia, Cyprus, Greek Junta-sponsored nationalists launch a coup d'état, deposing President Makarios and installing Nikos Sampson as Cypriot president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:28 am

July 15th 1979 – U.S.  President Jimmy Carter gives his famous "malaise" speech, where he characterizes the greatest threat to the country as "this crisis in the growing doubt about the meaning of our own lives and in the loss of a unity of purpose for our nation."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:28 am

July 15th 1983 – The Orly airport attack in Paris leaves 8 people dead and 55 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:28 am

July 15th 1996 – A Belgian Air Force C-130 Hercules carrying the Royal Netherlands Army marching band crashes on landing at Eindhoven Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:30 am

July 15th 1997 – In Miami, Florida, serial killer Andrew Phillip Cunanan guns down Gianni Versace outside his home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:30 am

July 15th 2002 – "American Taliban" John Walker Lindh pleads guilty to supplying aid to the enemy and to possession of explosives during the commission of a felony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:30 am

July 15th 2002 – Anti-Terrorism Court of Pakistan hands down the death sentence to British born Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and life terms to three others suspected of murdering Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:30 am

July 15th 2003 – AOL Time Warner disbands Netscape Communications Corporation. The Mozilla Foundation is established on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:00 am

July 16th 622 – The beginning of the Islamic calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:01 am

July 16th 1054 – Three Roman legates fracture relations between Western and Eastern Christian Churches through the act of placing an invalidly-issued Papal Bull of Excommunication on the altar of Hagia Sophia during Saturday afternoon divine liturgy. Historians frequently describe the event as starting the East-West Schism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:01 am

July 16th 1212 – Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa: After Pope Innocent III called European knights to a crusade, forces of Kings Alfonso VIII of Castile, Sancho VII of Navarre, Pedro II of Aragon and Afonso II of Portugal defeated those of the Berber  Muslim  leader Almohad, thus marking a significant turning point in the Reconquista and medieval history of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:01 am

July 16th 1377 – Coronation of Richard II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:02 am

July 16th 1661 – The first banknotes in Europe are issued by the Swedish bank Stockholms Banco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:02 am

July 16th 1683 – Manchu Qing Dynasty naval forces under traitorous commander Shi Lang defeat the Kingdom of Tungning in the Battle of Penghu near the Pescadores Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:02 am

July 16th 1769 – Father Junipero Serra founds California's first mission, Mission San Diego de Alcalá. Over the following decades, it evolves into the city of San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:02 am

July 16th 1779 – American Revolutionary War: Light infantry of the Continental Army seize a fortified British Army position in a midnight bayonet attack at the Battle of Stony Point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:03 am

July 16th 1782 – First performance of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera The Abduction from the Seraglio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:03 am

July 16th 1790 – The District of Columbia is established as the capital of the United States after the signing of the Residence Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:03 am

July 16th 1809 – The city of La Paz, in what is today Bolivia, declares its independence from the Spanish Crown during the La Paz revolution and forms the Junta Tuitiva, the first independent government in Spanish America, led by Pedro Domingo Murillo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:03 am

July 16th 1861 – American Civil War: At the order of President Abraham Lincoln, Union troops begin a 25 mile march into Virginia for what will become the The First Battle of Bull Run, the first major land battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:06 am

July 16th 1862 – American Civil War: David Farragut is promoted to rear admiral, becoming the first officer in United States Navy to hold an admiral rank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:06 am

July 16th 1880 – Emily Stowe becomes the first female physician licensed to practice medicine in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:06 am

July 16th 1915 – Henry James became a British citizen, to dramatize his commitment to England during the first World War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:06 am

July 16th 1918 – Czar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra Feodorovna, their children, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexei, the family doctor, their servants and their pet dog are shot by the Bolsheviks, who had held them captive for 2 months in the basement of a house in Ekaterinberg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:09 am

July 16th 1931 – Emperor  Haile Selassie of Ethiopia signs the first constitution of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:09 am

July 16th 1935 – The world's first parking meter is installed in the Oklahoma capital, Oklahoma City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:09 am

July 16th 1941 – Joe DiMaggio hit safely for the 56th consecutive game, a streak that is an enduring MLB record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:10 am

July 16th 1942 – Holocaust: Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (Rafle du Vel' d'Hiv): the government of Vichy France orders the mass arrest of 13,152 Jews who are held at the Winter Velodrome in Paris before deportation to Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:12 am

July 16th 1945 – World War II: The leaders of the three Allied nations, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, US President Harry S Truman and leader of the Soviet Union Josef Stalin, meet in the German city of Potsdam to decide the future of a defeated Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:12 am

July 16th 1945 – Manhattan Project: The Atomic Age begins when the United States successfully detonates a plutonium-based test nuclear weapon at the Trinity site near Alamogordo, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:12 am

July 16th 1948 – Following token resistance, the city of Nazareth, revered by Christians as the hometown of Jesus, capitulates to Israeli troops during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War's Operation Dekel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:12 am

July 16th 1948 – The storming of the cockpit of the Miss Macao passenger seaplane, operated by a subsidiary of the Cathay Pacific Airways, marks the first aircraft hijacking of a commercial plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:13 am

July 16th 1951 – King Léopold III of Belgium abdicates in favor of his son, Baudouin I of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:13 am

July 16th 1951 – J.D. Salinger novel The Catcher in the Rye published by Little, Brown and Company

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:14 am


July 16th 1951 – J.D. Salinger novel The Catcher in the Rye published by Little, Brown and Company
I always thought it was the mid 50's not early 50's for it's publishing date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:15 am

July 16th 1951 – Cary Grant presses his hands and shoes into wet cement in front of Grauman's Chinese Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:15 am

July 16th 1957 – United States Marine major John Glenn flies a F8U Crusader supersonic jet from California to New York in 3 hours, 23 minutes and 8 seconds, setting a new transcontinental speed record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:15 am

July 16th 1960 – USS George Washington (SSBN-598) a modified Skipjack class submarine successfully test fires the first Ballistic missile while submerged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:15 am

July 16th 1965 – The Mont Blanc Tunnel linking France and Italy opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:16 am

July 16th 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11, the first manned space mission to land on the Moon is launched from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:16 am

July 16th 1973 – Watergate Scandal: Former White House aide Alexander P. Butterfield informs the United States Senate that President Richard Nixon had secretly recorded potentially incriminating conversations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:18 am

July 16th 1979 – Iraqi President Hasan al-Bakr resigns and is replaced by Saddam Hussein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:18 am

July 16th 1981 – Mahathir bin Mohamad becomes Malaysia's 4th Prime Minister; his 22 years in office, ending with retirement on 31 October 2003, made him Asia's longest-serving political leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:18 am

July 16th 1983 – Sikorsky S-61 disaster: A helicopter crashes off the Isles of Scilly, causing 20 fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:18 am

July 16th 1990 – Luzon Earthquake stroke in Benguet, Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija, La Union, Aurora, Bataan, Zambales and Tarlac, Philippineswith an intensity of 7.7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:20 am

July 16th 1994 – Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 collides with Jupiter. Impacts continue until July 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:20 am

July 16th 1999 – John F. Kennedy, Jr., piloting a Piper Saratoga aircraft, dies in a plane mishap over the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Martha's Vineyard, along with his wife Carolyn Bessette Kennedy and sister-in-law Lauren Bessette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:20 am

July 16th 2004 – Millennium Park, considered Chicago's first and most ambitious early 21st century architectural project, is opened to the public by Mayor Richard M. Daley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:20 am

July 16th 2007 – 2007 Chūetsu offshore earthquake: an earthquake 6.8 in magnitude and aftershock of 6.6 occurs off Japan's Niigata coast, killing 8 people, with at least 800 injured, and damaging a nuclear power plant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:45 am

July 17th 180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:46 am

July 17th 1203 – The Fourth Crusade captures Constantinople by assault. The Byzantine emperor Alexius III Angelus flees from his capital into exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:46 am

July 17th 1402 – Zhu Di, better known by his era name as the Yongle Emperor, assumes the throne over the Ming Dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:46 am

July 17th 1453 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Castillon: The French under Jean Bureau defeat the English under the Earl of Shrewsbury, who is killed in the battle in Gascony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:47 am

July 17th 1586 – A meeting takes place at Lüneburg  between several Protestant powers in order to discuss the formation of an 'evangelical' league of defence, called the 'Confederatio Militiae Evangelicae', against the Catholic League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:47 am

July 17th 1717 – King George I of Great Britain sails down the River Thames with a barge of 50 musicians, where George Frideric Handel's Water Music is premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:47 am

July 17th 1762 – Catherine II becomes tsar of Russia upon the murder of Peter III of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:48 am

July 17th 1771 – Bloody Falls Massacre: Chipewyan chief Matonabbee, travelling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on his Arctic overland journey, massacres a group of unsuspecting Inuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:50 am

July 17th 1791 – Members of the French National Guard under the command of General Lafayette open fire on a crowd of radical Jacobins at the Champ de Mars, Paris, during the French Revolution, killing as many as 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:50 am

July 17th 1794 – The sixteen Carmelite Martyrs of Compiegne are executed 10 days prior to the end of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:50 am

July 17th 1815 – Napoleonic Wars: In France, Napoleon surrenders at Rochefort, Charente-Maritime to British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:50 am

July 17th 1856 – The Great Train Wreck of 1856 in Fort Washington, Pennsylvania kills over 60 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:51 am

July 17th 1867 – Harvard School of Dental Medicine was established in Boston. It was the first dental school in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:51 am

July 17th 1899 – NEC Corporation is organized as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:51 am

July 17th 1917 – King George V of the United Kingdom issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British royal family will bear the surname Windsor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:52 am


July 17th 1917 – King George V of the United Kingdom issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British royal family will bear the surname Windsor.
I wonder why?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:52 am

July 17th 1918 – On the orders of the Bolshevik Party carried out by Cheka, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his immediate family and retainers are murdered at the Ipatiev House in Ekaterinburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:52 am

July 17th 1918 – The RMS Carpathia, the ship that rescued the 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic, is sunk off Ireland by the German SM U-55; 5 lives are lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:53 am

July 17th 1933 – After successfully crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Lithuanian research aircraft Lituanica crashes in Europe under mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:53 am

July 17th 1936 – Spanish Civil War: An Armed Forces rebellion against the recently-elected leftist Popular Front government of Spain starts the civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:53 am

July 17th 1938 – Douglas Corrigan takes off from Brooklyn to fly the "wrong way" to Ireland and becomes known as "Wrong Way" Corrigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:54 am

July 17th 1942 – World War II: The Battle of Stalingrad commences in modern-day Volgograd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:54 am

July 17th 1944 – Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California, killing 320.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:54 am

July 17th 1944 – World War II: Napalm incendiary bombs are dropped for the first time by American P-38 pilots on a fuel depot at Coutances, near St. Lô, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:54 am

July 17th 1945 – World War II: Potsdam Conference – at Potsdam, U.S. President Harry Truman, Soviet  leader Joseph Stalin, and British Prime Minister  Winston Churchill, the three main Allied leaders, begin their final summit of the war. The meeting would end on August 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:55 am

July 17th 1948 – The South Korean constitution is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:55 am

July 17th 1955 – Disneyland televises its grand opening in Anaheim, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:55 am

July 17th 1962 – Nuclear weapons testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada Test Site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:56 am

July 17th 1968 – A revolution occurs in Iraq when Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba'ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:56 am

July 17th 1973 – King Mohammed Zahir Shah of Afghanistan is deposed by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan while in Italy undergoing eye surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:56 am

July 17th 1975 – Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:56 am

July 17th 1976 – History of East Timor: East Timor is annexed, and becomes the 27th province of Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:57 am

July 17th 1976 – The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the New Zealand team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:57 am

July 17th 1979 – Nicaraguan president General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns and flees to Miami, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:57 am

July 17th 1981 – The opening of the Humber Bridge by HM The Queen in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:57 am

July 17th 1981 – A structural failure leads to the collapse of a walkway at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City, Missouri killing 114 people and injuring more than 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:58 am

July 17th 1989 – First flight of the B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:59 am

July 17th 1996 – TWA Flight 800: Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound TWA Boeing 747 explodes, killing all 230 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 12:59 am

July 17th 1997 – The F.W. Woolworth Company closes after 117 years in business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 1:00 am

July 17th 1998 – Papua New Guinea earthquake: A tsunami triggered by an undersea earthquake destroys 10 villages in Papua New Guinea killing an estimated 3,183, leaving 2,000 more unaccounted for and thousands more homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 1:00 am

July 17th 1998 – A diplomatic conference adopts the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, establishing a permanent

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 1:00 am

July 17th 2002 – Apple Inc. premiers iCal at Macworld Expo, therefore the date that appears default on Dock

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 1:00 am

July 17th 2007 – TAM Airlines (TAM Linhas Aéreas) Flight 3054 crashes upon landing during rain in São Paulo. This is Brazil's deadliest aviation accident to date with an estimated 199 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 1:01 am

July 17th 2007 – Trans-Neptunian Object 2007 OR10 is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 1:01 am

July 17th 2009 – Jakarta double bombings at the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton Hotels killed 9 people including 4 foreigners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:24 am

July 18th 390 BC  – Roman-Gaulish Wars: Battle of the Allia – a Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, leading to the subsequent sacking of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:24 am

July 18th 64 – Great fire of Rome: a fire begins to burn in the merchant area of Rome and soon burns completely out of control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:24 am

July 18th 1290 – King Edward I of England issues the Edict of Expulsion, banishing all Jews  (numbering about 16,000) from England; this was Tisha B'Av on the Hebrew calendar, a day that commemorates many Jewish calamities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:25 am

July 18th 1334 – The bishop of Florence blesses the first foundation stone for the new campanile (bell tower) of the Florence Cathedral, designed by the artist Giotto di Bondone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:25 am

July 18th 1389 – Kingdom of France and Kingdom of England agree to the Truce of Leulinghem, in inaugurating a 13 year peace; the longest period of sustained peace during the Hundred Years War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:25 am

July 18th 1656 – Polish-Lithuanian forces clash with Sweden and its Brandenburg allies in the start of what is to be known as The Battle of Warsaw which ends in a decisive Swedish victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:26 am

July 18th 1857 – Louis Faidherbe, French governor  of Senegal, arrives to relieve French forces at Kayes, effectively ending El Hajj Umar Tall's war against the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:26 am

July 18th 1862 – First ascent of Dent Blanche, one of the highest summits in the Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:27 am

July 18th 1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Fort Wagner/Morris Island – the first formal African American military unit, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, fails in their assault on Confederate-held Battery Wagner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:27 am

July 18th 1870 – The First Vatican Council decrees the dogma of papal infallibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:28 am

July 18th 1914 – The U.S. Congress forms the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps, giving definite status to aircraft within the U.S. Army for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:28 am

July 18th 1925 – Adolf Hitler publishes his personal manifesto Mein Kampf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:28 am

July 18th 1936 – In Spanish Morocco, military rebels attempt a coup d'état against the legitimacy of the Spanish government. This will lead to the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:28 am

July 18th 1942 – World War II: the Germans test fly the Messerschmitt Me-262  using only its jet engines for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:29 am

July 18th 1944 – World War II: Hideki Tojo resigns as Prime Minister of Japan due to numerous setbacks in the war effort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:29 am

July 18th 1965 – Russian satellite Zond 3 launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:29 am

July 18th 1966 – Gemini 10 launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:29 am

July 18th 1968 – The Intel Corporation is founded in Santa Clara, California

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:29 am

July 18th 1969 – After a party on Chappaquiddick Island, Senator Ted Kennedy from Massachusetts drives an Oldsmobile off a bridge and his passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:30 am

July 18th 1976 – Nadia Comăneci became the first person in Olympic Games history to score a perfect 10 in gymnastics  at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:30 am

July 18th 1982 – 268 campesinos ("peasants" or "country people") are slain in the Plan de Sánchez massacre in Ríos Montt's Guatemala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:31 am

July 18th 1984 – McDonald's massacre in San Ysidro, California: in a fast-food restaurant, James Oliver Huberty opens fire, killing 21 people and injuring 19 others before being shot dead by police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:32 am

July 18th 1986 – A tornado is broadcast live on KARE television in Minnesota when the station's helicopter pilot makes a chance encounter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:32 am

July 18th 1992 – The ten victims of the La Cantuta massacre disappear from their university in Lima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:32 am

July 18th 1994 – The bombing of the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (Argentinian Jewish Communal Center) in Buenos Aires kills 85 people (mostly Jewish) and injures 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:33 am

July 18th 1995 – On the Caribbean island of Montserrat, the Soufriere Hills volcano erupts. Over the course of several years, it devastates the island, destroying the capital and forcing most of the population to flee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:33 am

July 18th 1996 – Storms provoke severe flooding on the Saguenay River, beginning one of Quebec's costliest natural disasters ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 2:33 am

July 18th 1996 – Battle of Mullaitivu. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam capture the Sri Lanka Army's base, killing over 1200 Army soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:05 pm

July 19th 711 – Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Battle of Guadalete – Umayyad forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths  led by King Roderic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:06 pm

July 19th 1333 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Halidon Hill – The English win a decisive victory over the Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:06 pm

July 19th 1544 – Italian War of 1542: the first Siege of Boulogne begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:06 pm

July 19th 1545 – The Tudor warship Mary Rose sinks off Portsmouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:06 pm

July 19th 1553 – Lady Jane Grey is replaced by Mary I of England as Queen of England after only nine days of reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:20 pm

July 19th 1588 – Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines – The Spanish Armada is sighted in the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:20 pm

July 19th 1692 – Salem Witch Trials: five women are hanged for witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:20 pm

July 19th 1701 – Representatives of the Iroquois Confederacy sign the Nanfan Treaty, ceding a large territory north of the Ohio River to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:21 pm

July 19th 1760 – A formal request to found what will become Mayagüez, Puerto Rico is filed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:22 pm

July 19th 1832 – The British Medical Association is founded as the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association by Sir Charles Hastings at a meeting in the Board Room of the Worcester  Infirmary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:22 pm

July 19th 1843 – Brunel's steamship the SS Great Britain is launched, becoming the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull or screw propeller and also becoming the largest vessel afloat in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:22 pm

July 19th 1848 – Women's rights: a two-day Women's Rights Convention opens in Seneca Falls, New York; there the "Bloomers" are introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:22 pm

July 19th 1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid – At Buffington Island in Ohio, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan's raid into the north is mostly thwarted when a large group of his men are captured while trying to escape across the Ohio River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:23 pm

July 19th 1864 – Taiping Rebellion: Third Battle of Nanking – The Qing Dynasty finally defeats the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:23 pm

July 19th 1870 – Franco-Prussian War: France declares war on Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:23 pm

July 19th 1879 – Doc Holliday kills for the first time after a man shoots up his New Mexico saloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:23 pm

July 19th 1912 – A meteorite with an estimated mass of 190 kg explodes over the town of Holbrook in Navajo County, Arizona causing approximately 16,000 pieces of debris to rain down on the town.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:24 pm

July 19th 1916 – World War I: Battle of Fromelles – British and Australian troops attack German  trenches in a prelude to the Battle of the Somme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:24 pm

July 19th 1919 – Following Peace Day celebrations marking the end of World War I, ex-servicemen riot and burn down Luton Town Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:24 pm

July 19th 1940 – World War II: Battle of Cape Spada – The Royal Navy and the Regia Marina clash; the Italian light cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni sinks, with 121 casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:24 pm

July 19th 1940 – World War II: Army order 112 forms the Intelligence Corps of the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:25 pm

July 19th 1942 – World War II: Battle of the Atlantic – German Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz orders the last U-boats to withdraw from their United States Atlantic coast positions in response to the effective American  convoy system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:25 pm

July 19th 1947 – The Prime Minister of the shadow Burmese government, Bogyoke Aung San and 6 of is cabinet and 2 non-cabinet members are assassinated by Galon U Saw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:25 pm

July 19th 1963 – Joe Walker flies a North American X-15 to a record altitude of 106,010 metres (347,800 feet) on X-15 Flight 90. Exceeding an altitude of 100 km, this flight qualifies as a human spaceflight under international convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:26 pm

July 19th 1964 – Vietnam War: at a rally in Saigon, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Khanh calls for expanding the war into North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:26 pm

July 19th 1976 – Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:27 pm

July 19th 1979 – The Sandinista rebels overthrow the government of the Somoza family in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:27 pm

July 19th 1983 – The first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head in a CT is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:27 pm

July 19th 1985 – The Val di Stava dam collapses killing 268 people in Val di Stava, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:27 pm

July 19th 1989 – United Airlines flight 232 crashes in Sioux City, Iowa killing 112 of the 296 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/10 at 1:28 pm

July 19th 1992 – Anti-Mafia Judge Paolo Borsellino is killed by a Mafia car bomb in Palermo, Italy together with five police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/20/10 at 9:45 am

July 20, 1969

Man first landed on the moon (Apollo 11) and Neil Armstrong uttered his famous phrase "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:38 pm


July 20, 1969

Man first landed on the moon (Apollo 11) and Neil Armstrong uttered his famous phrase "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind"
http://www.tierraunica.com/.a/6a00e551962103883300e553c8fce68834-800wi

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:39 pm

July 20th 70 – First Jewish-Roman War: Siege of Jerusalem - Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:39 pm

July 20th 911 – Rollo lays siege to Chartres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:39 pm

July 20th 1304 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle – King Edward I of England takes the stronghold using the War Wolf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:39 pm

July 20th 1402 – Ottoman-Timurid Wars: Battle of Ankara – Timur, ruler of Timurid Empire, defeats forces of the Ottoman Empire sultan Bayezid I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:42 pm

July 20th 1656 – Swedish forces under the command of King Charles X Gustav defeat the forces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at the Battle of Warsaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:43 pm

July 20th 1738 – North America: French explorer Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de la Vérendrye reaches the western shore of Lake Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:43 pm

July 20th 1810 – Citizens of Bogotá, New Granada declare independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:43 pm

July 20th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Peachtree Creek – Near Atlanta, Georgia, Confederate forces led by General John Bell Hood unsuccessfully attack Union troops under General William T. Sherman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:44 pm

July 20th 1866 – Austro-Prussian War: Battle of Lissa – The Austrian Navy , led by Admiral Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, defeats the Italian Navy near the island of Vis in the Adriatic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:44 pm

July 20th 1871 – British Columbia joins the confederation of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:44 pm

July 20th 1877 – Rioting in Baltimore, Maryland, by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers is put down by the state militia, resulting in nine deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:45 pm

July 20th 1881 – Indian Wars:Sioux Chief Sitting Bull leads the last of his fugitive people in surrender to United States troops at Fort Buford, North Dakota

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:45 pm

July 20th 1885 – The Football Association legalises professionalism in football under pressure from the British Football Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:45 pm

July 20th 1894 – The troops sent by Grover Cleveland to Chicago to end the Pullman Strike are recalled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:47 pm

July 20th 1898 – Spanish-American War: A boiler  explodes  on the USS Iowa off the coast of Santiago de Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:47 pm

July 20th 1903 – Ford Motor Company ships its first car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:47 pm

July 20th 1907 – A train wreck on the Pere Marquette Railroad near Salem, Michigan, kills 30 and injures 70.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:48 pm

July 20th 1916 – World War I: In Armenia, Russian troops capture Gumiskhanek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:48 pm

July 20th 1917 – World War I: The Corfu Declaration, which leads to the creation of the post-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia, is signed by the Yugoslav Committee and Kingdom of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:48 pm

July 20th 1918 – World War I: German troops cross the Marne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:49 pm

July 20th 1921 – Air mail service begins between New York City and San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:49 pm

July 20th 1921 – Congresswoman Alice Mary Robertson became the first woman to preside over the US House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:50 pm

July 20th 1922 – The League of Nations awards mandates of Togoland to France and Tanganyika to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:50 pm

July 20th 1924 – theeran, Persia comes under martial law after the American vice-consul, Robert Imbrie, is killed by a religious mob enraged by rumors he had poisoned a fountain and killed several people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:50 pm

July 20th 1926 – A convention of the Southern Methodist Church votes to allow women to become ministers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:51 pm

July 20th 1928 – The government of Hungary issues a decree ordering Gypsies to end their nomadic ways, settle permanently in one place, and subject themselves to the same laws and taxes as other Hungarians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:51 pm

July 20th 1929 – Soviet troops attempt to cross the Amur River into Manchuria near Blagoveschensk as tensions mount between the Soviet Union and the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:53 pm

July 20th 1932 – In Washington, D.C., police fire tear gas  on World War I veterans part of the Bonus Expeditionary Force who attempt to march to the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:53 pm

July 20th 1932 – Crowds in the capitals of Bolivia and Paraguay demand their governments declare war on the other after fighting on their border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:54 pm

July 20th 1933 – Vice-Chancellor of Germany Franz von Papen and Vatican Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli sign a concordat on behalf of their respective nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:54 pm

July 20th 1933 – In London, 500,000 march against anti-Semitism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:54 pm

July 20th 1933 – Germany: Two-hundred Jewish merchants are arrested in Nuremberg and paraded through the streets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:54 pm

July 20th 1934 – Labor unrest in the U.S., as police in Minneapolis fire upon striking truck drivers, during the Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934, killing two and wounding sixty-seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:55 pm

July 20th 1934 – 1934 West Coast waterfront strike: In Seattle, police fire tear gas  on and club 2,000 striking longshoremen. The governor of Oregon calls out the National Guard to break a strike on the Portland docks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:55 pm

July 20th 1935 – Switzerland: A Royal Dutch Airlines plane en route from Milan to Frankfurt crashes into a Swiss mountain, killing thirteen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:56 pm

July 20th 1936 – The Montreux Convention is signed in Switzerland, authorizing Turkey to fortify the Dardanelles and Bosphorus but guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:56 pm

July 20th 1938 – The United States Department of Justice files suit in New York City against the motion picture industry charging violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act in regards to the studio system. The case would eventually result in a break-up of the industry in 1948.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:56 pm

July 20th 1940 – Denmark leaves the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:57 pm

July 20th 1940 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Hatch Act of 1939, limiting political activity by Federal government employees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:57 pm

July 20th 1941 – Soviet leader Joseph Stalin consolidates the Commissariats of Home Affairs and National Security to form the NKVD and names Lavrenti Beria its chief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:59 pm

July 20th 1942 – World War II: The first unit of the Women's Army Corps begins training in Des Moines, Iowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 1:59 pm

July 20th 1944 – World War II: Adolf Hitler survives an assassination attempt (known as the 20 July plot) led by German Army Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:00 pm

July 20th 1944 – Franklin D. Roosevelt wins the Democratic Party nomination for the fourth and final time at the 1944 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:00 pm

July 20th 1944 – Fifty are hurt in rioting in front of the presidential palace in Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:00 pm

July 20th 1945 – The US Congress approves the Bretton Woods Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:00 pm

July 20th 1946 – World War II: The US Congress's Pearl Harbor Committee says Franklin D. Roosevelt is completely blameless for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and calls for a unified command structure in the armed forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:01 pm

July 20th 1947 – Police in Burma arrest former Prime Minister U Saw and 19 others on charges of assassinating Prime Minister U Aung San and seven members of his cabinet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:01 pm

July 20th 1947 – The Viceroy of India says the people of the North-West Frontier Province overwhelmingly voted the previous day to join Pakistan rather than India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:02 pm

July 20th 1948 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman issues a peacetime military draft in the United States amid increasing tensions with the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:02 pm

July 20th 1948 – In New York City, twelve leaders of the Communist Party USA are indicted under the Smith Act including William Z. Foster and Gus Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:02 pm

July 20th 1949 – Israel and Syria sign a truce to end their nineteen-month war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:02 pm

July 20th 1950 – Cold War: In Philadelphia, Harry Gold pleads guilty to spying for the Soviet Union by passing secrets from atomic scientist Klaus Fuchs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:03 pm

July 20th 1951 – King Abdullah I of Jordan is assassinated by a Palestinian while attending Friday prayers in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:03 pm

July 20th 1953 – The United Nations Economic and Social Council votes to make UNICEF a permanent agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:03 pm

July 20th 1954 – Germany: Otto John, head of West Germany's secret service, defects to East Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:04 pm

July 20th 1954 – At Geneva, Switzerland, an armistice  is signed that ends fighting in Vietnam and divides the country along the 17th parallel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:04 pm

July 20th 1959 – The Organization for European Economic Cooperation admits Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:04 pm

July 20th 1960 – Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) elects Sirimavo Bandaranaike Prime Minister, the world's first elected female head of government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:05 pm

July 20th 1960 – The Polaris missile is successfully launched from a submarine, the USS George Washington, for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:05 pm

July 20th 1960 – Belgium defends its intervention in the Congo to the United Nations Security Council while the government of the Congo appeals to the Soviet Union to send troops to push back the Belgians. The governments of the United States and France and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization warn the

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:05 pm

July 20th 1960 – The head of the Physics Department at the Israel Institute of Technology, Kurt Sitte, is arrested for espionage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:06 pm

July 20th 1961 – French military forces break the Tunisian siege of Bizerte.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:06 pm

July 20th 1964 – Vietnam War: Viet Cong forces attack the capital of Dinh Tuong Province, Cai Be, killing 11 South Vietnamese military personnel and 40 civilians (30 of which are children).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:06 pm

July 20th 1964 – The National Movement of the Revolution is instituted as the sole legal political party in the Republic of Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:06 pm

July 20th 1965 – Turkish prime minister Suat Hayri Urguplu returns from a visit to Moscow and announces the Soviet Union will provide aid to his country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:06 pm

July 20th 1968 – Special Olympics founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:08 pm

July 20th 1969 – A cease fire is announced between Honduras  and El Salvador, 6 days after the beginning of the "Football War"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:09 pm

July 20th 1971 – The Soviet Union says it will support the People's Republic of China's admission to the United Nations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:09 pm

July 20th 1973 – The US Senate passes the War Powers Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:09 pm

July 20th 1973 – Vietnam War: In testimony by Assistant Secretary of Defense Jerry Friedheim to the US Senate Committee on Armed Services, the US Defense Department admits it lied to US Congress about bombing Cambodia .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:09 pm

July 20th 1973 – Palestianian terrorists hijack a Japan Airlines jet en route from Amsterdam to Japan and force it down in Dubai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:10 pm

July 20th 1973 – First coast-to-coast black-owned and operated radio network: The National Black Network (NBN) begins operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:10 pm

July 20th 1974 – Turkish occupation of Cyprus: Forces from Turkey invade Cyprus after a "coup d' etat", organised by the dictator of Greece, against president Makarios. NATO's Council praises the United States and the United Kingdom for attempts to settle the dispute. Syria and Egypt put their militaries on alert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:10 pm

July 20th 1975 – India expels three reporters from The Times, The Daily Telegraph, and Newsweek because they refused to sign a pledge to abide by government censorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:11 pm

July 20th 1976 – The American Viking 1 lander successfully lands on Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:12 pm

July 20th 1976 – Vietnam War: The U.S. military completes its troop withdrawal from Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:12 pm

July 20th 1976 – Hank Aaron hits his 755th home run, the final home run of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:13 pm

July 20th 1977 – Johnstown is hit by a flash flood that kills eighty and causes $350 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:13 pm

July 20th 1977 – The Central Intelligence Agency releases documents under the Freedom of Information Act revealing it had engaged in mind control experiments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:14 pm

July 20th 1980 – The United Nations Security Council votes 14-0 that member states should not recognise Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:14 pm

July 20th 1982 – Hyde Park and Regents Park bombings: The Provisional IRA detonates two bombs in Hyde Park and Regents Park in central London, killing eight soldiers, wounding forty-seven people, and leading to the deaths of seven horses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:14 pm

July 20th 1983 – The Israeli cabinet votes to withdraw troops from Beirut but to remain in southern Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:14 pm

July 20th 1984 – Officials of the Miss America pageant ask Vanessa Lynn Williams to quit after Penthouse publishes nude photos of her.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:15 pm

July 20th 1985 – The government of Aruba passes legislation to secede from the Netherlands Antilles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:17 pm

July 20th 1986 – In South Africa, police fire tear gas  into a church service for families of those held under the government's emergency decrees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:17 pm

July 20th 1987 – UN Security Council Resolution 598, condemning the Iran–Iraq War and demanding cease-fire, is unanimously adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:17 pm

July 20th 1989 – Photographer Robert Mapplethorpe's show opens at Washington, D.C.'s Project for the Arts after the Smithsonian Institution's Corcoran Gallery cancels it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:17 pm

July 20th 1989 – Burma's ruling junta puts opposition leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:18 pm

July 20th 1992 – Václav Havel resigns as president of Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:18 pm

July 20th 1992 – The first post-Soviet monetary reform in Latvia ended, as the Soviet rouble lost its status as legal tender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:18 pm

July 20th 1994 – Israel's Shimon Peres visits Jordan, the highest ranking Israeli official to do so

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:18 pm

July 20th 1994 – Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9's Fragment Q1 hits Jupiter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:19 pm

July 20th 1996 – In Spain, an ETA bomb at Reus Airport injures 53

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:19 pm

July 20th 1998 – Two hundred aid workers from CARE International, Doctors Without Borders and other aid groups leave Afghanistan on orders of the Taliban.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:19 pm

July 20th 1999 – Falun Gong is banned in the People's Republic of China, and a large scale crackdown of the practice is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:19 pm

July 20th 2000 – In Zimbabwe, Parliament opens its new session and seats opposition members for the first time in a decade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:19 pm

July 20th 2000 – Carlos the Jackal sues France in the European Court of Human Rights for allegedly torturing him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:20 pm

July 20th 2001 – The London Stock Exchange Group plc which owns the London Stock Exchange, goes public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:20 pm

July 20th 2001 – Italy: The 27th Annual G8 summit opens in Genoa. An Italian protester in Genoa, Carlo Giuliani, is shot by police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:20 pm

July 20th 2002 – South America: A fire in a discotheque in Lima, Peru kills over twenty-five.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:20 pm

July 20th 2003 – France: Sixteen people are injured after two bombs explode outside a tax office in Nice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:20 pm

July 20th 2006 – Ethiopian invasion of Somalia Ethiopian troops enter Somalian territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/20/10 at 2:32 pm


http://www.tierraunica.com/.a/6a00e551962103883300e553c8fce68834-800wi

An incredible event

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/10 at 2:36 pm


An incredible event
I can remember watching it on tv, in black and white.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 07/20/10 at 5:49 pm


I can remember watching it on tv, in black and white.

I did the same, and it was late at night here, if I recall. I had permission to stay up that late.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:47 am

July 21st 356 BC  – Herostratus sets fire to the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:47 am

July 21st 285 – Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar and co-ruler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:48 am

July 21st 365 – A tsunami devastates the city of Alexandria, Egypt. The tsunami is caused by an earthquake estimated to be 8.0 on the Richter Scale. 5,000 people perished in Alexandria, and 45,000 more died outside the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:48 am

July 21st 1403 – Battle of Shrewsbury: King Henry IV of England defeats rebels to the north of the county town of Shropshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:48 am

July 21st 1545 – The first landing of French troops on the coast of the Isle of Wight during the French invasion of the Isle of Wight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:50 am

July 21st 1568 – Eighty Years' War: Battle of Jemmingen – Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva defeats Louis of Nassau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:50 am

July 21st 1718 – The Treaty of Passarowitz between the Ottoman Empire, Austria and the Republic of Venice is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:50 am

July 21st 1774 – Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774: Russia and the Ottoman Empire sign the Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji ending the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:50 am

July 21st 1831 – Inauguration of Léopold I of Belgium, first king of the Belgians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:50 am

July 21st 1861 – American Civil War: First Battle of Bull Run – at Manassas Junction, Virginia, the first major battle of the war begins and ends in a victory for the Confederate army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:52 am

July 21st 1865 – In the market square of Springfield, Missouri, Wild Bill Hickok shoots and kills Davis Tutt in what is regarded as the first western showdown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:52 am

July 21st 1873 – At Adair, Iowa, Jesse James and the James-Younger gang pull off the first successful train robbery in the American Old West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:52 am

July 21st 1877 – After rioting by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers and the deaths of nine rail workers at the hands of the Maryland militia, workers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania stage a sympathy strike that is met with an assault by the state militia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:52 am

July 21st 1904 – Louis Rigolly, a Frenchman, becomes the first man to break the 100 mph (161 km/h) barrier on land. He drove a 15-liter Gobron-Brille in Ostend, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:52 am

July 21st 1918 – U-156 shells Nauset Beach, in Orleans, Massachusetts. This is the first time that the United States is shelled since the Mexican-American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:53 am

July 21st 1919 – The dirigible Wingfoot Air Express crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, killing 12 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:56 am

July 21st 1925 – Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, high school biology teacher John T. Scopes is found guilty of teaching evolution  in class and fined $100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:56 am

July 21st 1925 – Sir Malcolm Campbell becomes the first man to break the 150 mph (241 km/h) land barrier at Pendine Sands in Wales. He drove a Sunbeam at a two-way average speed of 150.33 mph (242 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:56 am

July 21st 1944 – World War II: Battle of Guam – American troops land on Guam starting the battle. It would end on August 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:56 am

July 21st 1944 – World War II: Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg and fellow conspirators are executed in Berlin, Germany for the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:56 am

July 21st 1949 – The United States Senate ratifies the North Atlantic Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 11:56 am

July 21st 1954 – First Indochina War: The Geneva Conference partitions Vietnam into North Vietnam and South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:01 pm

July 21st 1959 – Elijah Jerry "Pumpsie" Green becomes the first African-American to play for the Boston Red Sox, the last team to integrate. He came in as a pinch runner for Vic Wertz and stayed in as shortstop in a 2-1 loss to the Chicago White Sox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:01 pm

July 21st 1960 – Sirimavo Bandaranaike is elected Prime Minister of Sri Lanka and becomes the world's first woman prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:02 pm

July 21st 1961 – Mercury program: Mercury-Redstone 4 Mission – Gus Grissom piloting Liberty Bell 7 becomes the second American to go into space (in a suborbital mission).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:02 pm

July 21st 1969 – Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin become the first men to walk on the Moon, during the Apollo 11 mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:02 pm

July 21st 1970 – After 11 years of construction, the Aswan High Dam in Egypt is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:02 pm

July 21st 1972 – Bloody Friday bombings by the Provisional IRA around Belfast, Northern Ireland – 22 bombs are detonated, killing 9 and seriously injuring 130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:02 pm

July 21st 1973 – In the Lillehammer affair in Norway, Israeli Mossad agents kill a waiter whom they mistakenly thought was involved in 1972's Munich Olympics Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:07 pm

July 21st 1976 – Christopher Ewart-Biggs British ambassador to the Republic of Ireland is assassinated by the Provisional IRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:07 pm

July 21st 1977 – The start of the four day long Libyan-Egyptian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:07 pm

July 21st 1983 – The world's lowest temperature is recorded at Vostok Station, Antarctica at −89.2 °C (−129 °F).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:07 pm

July 21st 1994 – Tony Blair is declared the winner of the leadership election of the British Labour Party, paving the way for him to become Prime Minister after the 1997 general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:08 pm

July 21st 1995 – Third Taiwan Strait Crisis: The People's Liberation Army begins firing missiles into the waters north of Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:08 pm

July 21st 1997 – The fully restored USS Constitution (aka Old Ironsides) celebrates her 200th birthday by setting sail for the first time in 116 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:08 pm

July 21st 2004 – The United Kingdom government publishes Delivering Security in a Changing World, a paper detailing wide-ranging reform of the country's armed forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:08 pm

July 21st 2005 – Four terrorist bombings, occurring exactly two weeks after the similar July 7 bombings, target London's public transportation system. All four bombs fail to detonate and all four suspected suicide bombers are captured and later convicted and imprisoned for long terms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/10 at 12:08 pm

July 21st 2008 – Bosnian-Serb war criminal Radovan Karadžić is arrested in Serbia and is indicted by the UN's ICTY tribunal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:06 pm

July 22nd 838 – Battle of Anzen: the Byzantine emperor Theophilos suffers a heavy defeat by the Abbasids.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:06 pm

July 22nd 1099 – First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:07 pm

July 22nd 1298 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Falkirk – King Edward I of England and his longbowmen defeat William Wallace and his Scottish schiltrons outside the town of Falkirk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:07 pm

July 22nd 1456 – Ottoman Wars in Europe: Siege of Belgrade – John Hunyadi, Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary, defeats Mehmet II of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:07 pm

July 22nd 1484 – Battle of Lochmaben Fair – A 500-man raiding party led by Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas are defeated by Scots forces loyal to Albany's brother James III of Scotland; Douglas is captured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:08 pm

July 22nd 1499 – Battle of Dornach – The Swiss decisively defeat the Imperial army of Emperor Maximilian I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:08 pm

July 22nd 1587 – Colony of Roanoke: a second group of English settlers arrives on Roanoke Island off North Carolina to re-establish the deserted colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:08 pm

July 22nd 1686 – Albany, New York is formally chartered as a municipality by Governor Thomas Dongan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:08 pm

July 22nd 1793 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Pacific Ocean becoming the first Euro-American to complete a transcontinental crossing of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:09 pm

July 22nd 1796 – Surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company name an area in Ohio "Cleveland" after Gen. Moses Cleaveland, the superintendent of the surveying party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:09 pm

July 22nd 1805 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Third Coalition – Battle of Cape Finisterre – an inconclusive naval action is fought between a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve of Spain and a British fleet under Admiral Robert Calder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:09 pm

July 22nd 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Peninsular War – Battle of Salamanca – British forces led by Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) defeat French troops near Salamanca, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:09 pm

July 22nd 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Atlanta – outside Atlanta, Georgia, Confederate General John Bell Hood leads an unsuccessful attack on Union troops under General William T. Sherman on Bald Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:10 pm

July 22nd 1894 – The first ever motorized racing event is held in France between the cities of Paris and Rouen. The race is won by Comte Jules-Albert de Dion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:11 pm

July 22nd 1916 – In San Francisco, California, a bomb explodes on Market Street during a Preparedness Day parade killing 10 and injuring 40.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:11 pm

July 22nd 1933 – Wiley Post becomes the first person to fly solo around the world traveling 15,596 miles in 7 days, 18 hours and 45 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:11 pm

July 22nd 1934 – Outside Chicago's Biograph Theater, "Public Enemy No. 1" John Dillinger is mortally wounded by FBI agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:11 pm

July 22nd 1937 – New Deal: the United States Senate votes down President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposal to add more justices to the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:11 pm

July 22nd 1942 – The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to the wartime demands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:14 pm

July 22nd 1942 – Holocaust: the systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:14 pm

July 22nd 1943 – World War II: Allied forces capture the Italian city of Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:15 pm

July 22nd 1944 – The Polish Committee of National Liberation publishes its manifesto, starting the period of Communist rule in Poland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:15 pm

July 22nd 1946 – King David Hotel bombing: the Irgun Jewish terrorist group bombs King David Hotel in Jerusalem, headquarters of the British civil and military administration, killing 90.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:16 pm

July 22nd 1951 – Dezik (Дезик) and Tsygan (Цыган, "Gypsy") are the first dogs to make a sub-orbital flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:16 pm

July 22nd 1962 – Mariner program: Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:16 pm

July 22nd 1976 – Japan completes its last reparation to the Philippines for war crimes committed during the imperial Japan's conquest of the country in the Second World War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:17 pm

July 22nd 1977 – Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:17 pm

July 22nd 1983 – Martial law in Poland is officially revoked.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:18 pm

July 22nd 1992 – Near Medellín, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison fearing extradition to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:18 pm

July 22nd 1993 – Great Flood of 1993: levees near Kaskaskia, Illinois rupture, forcing the entire town to evacuate by barges operated by the Army Corps of Engineers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:18 pm

July 22nd 1997 – The second Blue Water Bridge opens between Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:18 pm

July 22nd 2002 – Israel kills Salah Shahade, the Commander-in-Chief of Hamas's military arm, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:19 pm

July 22nd 2003 – Members of 101st Airborne of the United States, aided by Special Forces, attack a compound in Iraq, killing Saddam Hussein's sons Uday and Qusay, along with Mustapha Hussein, Qusay's 14-year old son, and a bodyguard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 12:19 pm

July 22nd 2005 – Jean Charles de Menezes is killed by police as the hunt begins for the London Bombers responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings and the 21 July 2005 London bombings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:12 pm

July 23rd 1632 – Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:13 pm

July 23rd 1793 – Prussia re-conquers Mainz from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:13 pm

July 23rd 1862 – American Civil War: Henry W. Halleck takes command of the Union Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:13 pm

July 23rd 1840 – The Province of Canada is created by the Act of Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:13 pm

July 23rd 1833 – Cornerstones are laid for the construction of the Kirtland Temple in Kirtland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:14 pm

July 23rd 1829 – In the United States, William Austin Burt patents the typographer, a precursor to the typewriter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:15 pm


July 23rd 1829 – In the United States, William Austin Burt patents the typographer, a precursor to the typewriter.
http://www.typewriter.be/images/ad-typographer-burt.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:16 pm

July 23rd 1874 – Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos is appointed the Archbishop of the Portuguese colonial enclave of Goa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:16 pm

July 23rd 1881 – The Federation Internationale de Gymnastique, the world's oldest international sport federation, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:16 pm

July 23rd 1881 – The Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina is signed in Buenos Aires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:16 pm

July 23rd 1903 – The Ford Motor Company sells its first car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:16 pm

July 23rd 1914 – Austria-Hungary issues an ultimatum to Serbia demanding Serbia to allow the Austrians to determine who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Serbia will reject those demands and Austria will declare war on July 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:17 pm


July 23rd 1903 – The Ford Motor Company sells its first car.
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_G3DjZetEqK8/SXUyjySmAAI/AAAAAAAADg4/tCYHIujTqbo/s400/1903-1919-ford-trucks-1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:18 pm

July 23rd 1926 – Fox Film buys the patents of the Movietone sound system for recording sound onto film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:19 pm

July 23rd 1929 – The Fascist government in Italy bans the use of foreign words.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:19 pm

July 23rd 1936 – In Catalonia, Spain, the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia is founded through the merger of Socialist and Communist parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:19 pm

July 23rd 1940 – The United States' Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles issues a declaration on the U.S. non-recognition policy of the Soviet annexation and incorporation of three Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:19 pm

July 23rd 1942 – The Holocaust: the Treblinka extermination camp is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:19 pm

July 23rd 1942 – World War II: Operation Edelweiss begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:20 pm

July 23rd 1945 – The post-war legal processes against Philippe Pétain begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:20 pm

July 23rd 1952 – The European Coal and Steel community is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:21 pm

July 23rd 1952 – General Muhammad Naguib leads the Free Officers Movement (formed by Gamal Abdel Nasser, the real power behind the coup) in overthrowing King Farouk of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:21 pm

July 23rd 1956 – The Loi Cadre is passed by the French Republic in order to order French overseas territory affairs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:21 pm

July 23rd 1961 – The Sandinista National Liberation Front is founded in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:21 pm

July 23rd 1962 – Telstar relays the first publicly transmitted, live trans-Atlantic television program, featuring Walter Cronkite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:22 pm

July 23rd 1962 – The International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:22 pm

July 23rd 1967 – 12th Street Riot: in Detroit, Michigan, one of the worst riots in United States history begins on 12th Street in the predominantly African American inner city. It will leave 43 killed, 342 injured and 1,400 buildings burned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:22 pm

July 23rd 1968 – Glenville Shootout: in Cleveland, Ohio, a violent shootout between a Black Militant organization led by Ahmed Evans and the Cleveland Police Department occurs. During the shootout, a riot begins and lasts for five days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:23 pm

July 23rd 1968 – The only successful hijacking of an El Al aircraft takes place when a Boeing 707 carrying 10 crew and 38 passengers is taken over by three members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. The aircraft was en route from Rome, Italy, to Lod, Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:23 pm

July 23rd 1970 – Qaboos ibn Sa’id becomes Sultan of Oman after overthrowing his father, Sa’id ibn Taimur initiating massive reforms ;modernisation programs and end to a decade long civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:23 pm

July 23rd 1972 – The United States launch Landsat 1, the first Earth-resources satellite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:23 pm

July 23rd 1982 – The International Whaling Commission decides to end commercial whaling by 1985-86.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:23 pm

July 23rd 1983 – The Sri Lankan Civil War begins with the killing of 13 Sri Lanka Army soldiers by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. In the subsequent government-organised pogrom of Black July, about 1,000 Tamils are slaughtered, some 400,000 Tamils flee to neighbouring Tamil Nadu, India and many find refuge in Europe and Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:24 pm


July 23rd 1972 – The United States launch Landsat 1, the first Earth-resources satellite.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/41/Landsat1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:25 pm

July 23rd 1983 – Gimli Glider: Air Canada Flight 143 runs out of fuel and makes a deadstick landing at Gimli, Manitoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:26 pm

July 23rd 1984 – Vanessa Williams becomes the first Miss America to resign when she surrenders her crown after nude photos of her appeared in Penthouse magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:26 pm


July 23rd 1984 – Vanessa Williams becomes the first Miss America to resign when she surrenders her crown after nude photos of her appeared in Penthouse magazine.
No images available here!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:26 pm

July 23rd 1986 – In London, Prince Andrew, Duke of York marries Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:27 pm

July 23rd 1988 – General Ne Win, effective ruler of Burma since 1962, resigns after pro-democracy protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:28 pm

July 23rd 1992 – A Vatican commission, led by Joseph Ratzinger, establishes that it is necessary to limit rights of homosexual people and non-married couples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:29 pm

July 23rd 1992 – Abkhazia declares independence from Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:30 pm

July 23rd 1995 – Comet Hale-Bopp is discovered; it will become visible to the naked eye nearly a year later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:30 pm

July 23rd 1997 – Digital Equipment Company files antitrust charges against chipmaker Intel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:30 pm

July 23rd 1999 – Crown Prince Mohammed Ben Al-Hassan is crowned King Mohammed VI of Morocco on the death of his father.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:31 pm

July 23rd 1999 – ANA Flight 61 is hijacked in Tokyo, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:32 pm

July 23rd 2005 – Three bombs explode in the Naama Bay area of Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, killing 88 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:33 pm


July 23rd 1995 – Comet Hale-Bopp is discovered; it will become visible to the naked eye nearly a year later.

http://home.debitel.net/user/heinsius/internetseiten/bilder/292-12_Komet_Hale_Bopp_ueber_Frankfurt.jpeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/10 at 1:35 pm


July 23rd 1986 – In London, Prince Andrew, Duke of York marries Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey.

http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/11_02/andyfergDM1511_468x357.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:11 am

July 24th 1132 – Battle of Nocera between Ranulf II of Alife and Roger II of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:12 am

July 24th 1148 – Louis VII of France lays siege to Damascus during the Second Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:15 am

July 24th 1411 – Battle of Harlaw, one of the bloodiest battles in Scotland, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:16 am

July 24th 1487 – Citizens of Leeuwarden, Netherlands strike against ban on foreign beer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:16 am

July 24th 1534 – French explorer Jacques Cartier plants a cross on the Gaspé Peninsula and takes possession of the territory in the name of Francis I of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:16 am

July 24th 1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots, is forced to abdicate and replaced by her 1-year-old son James VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:16 am

July 24th 1701 – Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founds the trading post at Fort Pontchartrain, which later becomes the city of Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:18 am

July 24th 1715 – A Spanish treasure fleet of 10 ships under Admiral Ubilla leaves Havana, Cuba for Spain. Seven days later, 9 of them sink in a storm off the coast of Florida. A few centuries later, treasure is salvaged from these wrecks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:18 am

July 24th 1814 – War of 1812: General Phineas Riall advances toward the Niagara River to halt Jacob Brown's American invaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:18 am

July 24th 1823 – Slavery is abolished in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:18 am

July 24th 1832 – Benjamin Bonneville leads the first wagon train across the Rocky Mountains by using Wyoming's South Pass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:18 am

July 24th 1847 – After 17 months of travel, Brigham Young leads 148 Mormon pioneers into Salt Lake Valley, resulting in the establishment of Salt Lake City. Celebrations of this event include the Pioneer Day Utah state holiday and the Days of '47 Parade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:21 am

July 24th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Kernstown – Confederate General Jubal Anderson Early defeats Union troops led by General George Crook in an effort to keep them out of the Shenandoah Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:22 am

July 24th 1866 – Reconstruction: Tennessee becomes the first U.S. State to be readmitted to the Union following the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:22 am

July 24th 1901 – O. Henry is released from prison in Austin, Texas after serving three years for embezzlement from a bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:22 am

July 24th 1911 – Hiram Bingham III re-discovers Machu Picchu, "the Lost City of the Incas".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:22 am

July 24th 1915 – The passenger ship S.S. Eastland capsizes in central Chicago, with the loss of 845 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:23 am

July 24th 1923 – The Treaty of Lausanne, settling the boundaries of modern Turkey, is signed in Switzerland by Greece, Bulgaria and other countries that fought in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:23 am

July 24th 1927 – The Menin Gate war memorial is unveiled at Ypres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:24 am


July 24th 1927 – The Menin Gate war memorial is unveiled at Ypres.
http://www.mybrightonandhove.org.uk/images/uploaded/scaled/menin-gate-med.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:25 am

July 24th 1929 – The Kellogg-Briand Pact, renouncing war as an instrument of foreign policy, goes into effect (it is first signed in Paris on August 27, 1928 by most leading world powers).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:25 am

July 24th 1931 – A fire at a home for the elderly in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania kills 48 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:25 am

July 24th 1935 – The world's first children's railway opens in Tbilisi, USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:25 am

July 24th 1935 – The dust bowl heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109°F (44°C) in Chicago and 104°F (40°C) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:26 am

July 24th 1937 – Alabama drops rape charges against the so-called "Scottsboro Boys".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:26 am

July 24th 1938 – First ascent of the Eiger north face.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:26 am

July 24th 1943 – World War II: Operation Gomorrah begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb Hamburg by night, those of the Americans by day. By the end of the operation in November, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:27 am

July 24th 1950 – Cape Canaveral Air Force Station begins operations with the launch of a Bumper rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:27 am

July 24th 1959 – At the opening of the American National Exhibition in Moscow, U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev have a "Kitchen Debate".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:27 am

July 24th 1966 – Michael Pelkey makes the first BASE jump from El Capitan along with Brian Schubert. Both came out with broken bones. BASE jumping has now been banned from El Cap.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:28 am

July 24th 1967 – During an official state visit to Canada, French President Charles de Gaulle declares to a crowd of over 100,000 in Montreal: Vive le Québec libre! ("Long live free Quebec!"). The statement, interpreted as support for Quebec independence, delighted many Quebecers but angered the Canadian government and many English Canadians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:28 am

July 24th 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:29 am


July 24th 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.
http://www.randomstew.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/splashdown.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:30 am

July 24th 1972 – Bugojno group is caught by Yugoslav security forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:31 am

July 24th 1974 – Watergate scandal: the United States Supreme Court unanimously ruled that President Richard Nixon did not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed White House tapes and they order him to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:31 am

July 24th 1974 – After the Turkish invasion of Cyprus the Greek military junta collapses and democracy is restored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:31 am

July 24th 1977 – End of a four day long Libyan-Egyptian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:31 am

July 24th 1982 – Heavy rain causes a mudslide that destroys a bridge at Nagasaki, Japan, killing 299.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:32 am

July 24th 1983 – George Brett batting for the Kansas City Royals against the New York Yankees, has a game-winning home run nullified in the "Pine Tar Incident".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:32 am

July 24th 1990 – Iraqi forces start massing on the Kuwait-Iraq border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:32 am

July 24th 1998 – Russell Eugene Weston Jr. bursts into the United States Capitol and opens fire killing two police officers. He is later ruled to be incompetent to stand trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:33 am

July 24th 2001 – Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the last Tsar of Bulgaria when he was a child, is sworn in as Prime Minister of Bulgaria, becoming the first monarch in history to regain political power through democratic election to a different office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:33 am

July 24th 2001 – Bandaranaike Airport attack is carried out by 14 Tamil Tiger commandos, all died in this attack. They destroyed 11 Aircrafts (mostly military) and damaged 15, there are no civilian casualties. This incident slowed down Sri Lankan economy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:33 am

July 24th 2002 – Democrat James Traficant is expelled from the United States House of Representatives on a vote of 420 to 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:33 am

July 24th 2005 – Lance Armstrong wins his seventh consecutive Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:34 am

July 24th 2007 – Libya frees all six of the Medics in the HIV trial in Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 12:58 am

July 25th 285 – Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar, co-ruler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 12:58 am

July 25th 306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 12:59 am

July 25th 864 – The Edict of Pistres of Charles the Bald orders defensive measures against the Vikings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 12:59 am

July 25th 1139 – Battle of Ourique: The independence of Portugal from the Kingdom of León declared after the Almoravids, led by Ali ibn Yusuf, are defeated by Prince Afonso Henriques. He then becomes Afonso I, King of Portugal, after calling the first assembly of the estates-general of Portugal at Lamego, where he is given the Crown from the Bishop of Bragança, to confirm the independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 12:59 am

July 25th 1261 – The city of Constantinople is recaptured by Nicaean forces under the command of Alexios Strategopoulos, re-establishing the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 12:59 am

July 25th 1536 – Sebastián de Belalcázar on his search of El Dorado founds the city of Santiago de Cali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:00 am

July 25th 1538 – The city of Guayaquil is founded by the Spanish Conquistador Francisco de Orellana and given the name Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de Guayaquil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:06 am

July 25th 1547 – Henry II of France is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:06 am

July 25th 1567 – Don Diego de Losada founds the city of Santiago de Leon de Caracas, modern-day Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:06 am

July 25th 1593 – Henry IV of France publicly converts from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:06 am

July 25th 1603 – James VI of Scotland is crowned as king of England (James I of England), bringing the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into personal union. Political union would occur in 1707.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:07 am

July 25th 1693 – Ignacio de Maya founds the Real Santiago de las Sabinas, now known as Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León, México.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:07 am

July 25th 1722 – Dummer's War begins along the Maine-Massachusetts border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:07 am

July 25th 1755 – British governor Charles Lawrence and the Nova Scotia Council order the deportation of the Acadians. Thousands of Acadians are sent to the British Colonies in America, France and England. Some later move to Louisiana, while others resettle in New Brunswick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:07 am

July 25th 1758 – Seven Years' War: the island battery at Fortress Louisbourg in Nova Scotia is silenced and all French warships are destroyed or taken.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:08 am

July 25th 1759 – French and Indian War: in Western New York, British forces capture Fort Niagara from the French, who subsequently abandon Fort Rouillé.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:09 am

July 25th 1788 – Wolfgang Mozart completes his Symphony No. 40 in G minor (K550).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:10 am

July 25th 1792 – The Brunswick Manifesto is issued to the population of Paris promising vengeance if the French Royal Family is harmed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:10 am

July 25th 1795 – The first stone of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:10 am

July 25th 1797 – Horatio Nelson loses more than 300 men and his right arm during the failed conquest attempt of Tenerife (Spain).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:10 am

July 25th 1799 – At Aboukir in Egypt, Napoleon I of France defeats 10,000 Ottomans under Mustafa Pasha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:10 am

July 25th 1814 – War of 1812: Battle of Lundy's Lane – reinforcements arrive near Niagara Falls for General Riall's British and Canadian forces and a bloody, all-night battle with Jacob Brown's Americans commences at 18.00; the Americans retreat to Fort Erie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:11 am

July 25th 1824 – Costa Rica annexes Guanacaste from Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:11 am

July 25th 1837 – The first commercial use of an electric telegraph is successfully demonstrated by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone on 25 July 1837 between Euston and Camden Town in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:11 am

July 25th 1853 – Joaquin Murietta, the famous Californio bandit known as "Robin Hood of El Dorado", is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:12 am

July 25th 1861 – American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Crittenden-Johnson Resolution, stating that the war is being fought to preserve the Union and not to end slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:13 am

July 25th 1866 – The United States Congress passes legislation authorizing the five-star rank of General of the Army. Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant becomes the first to be promoted to this rank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:13 am

July 25th 1868 – Wyoming becomes a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:13 am

July 25th 1869 – The Japanese daimyō begin returning their land holdings to the emperor as part of the Meiji Restoration reforms. (Traditional Japanese Date: June 17, 1869).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:13 am

July 25th 1894 – The First Sino-Japanese War begins when the Japanese fire upon a Chinese warship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:13 am

July 25th 1898 – The United States invasion of Puerto Rico begins with U.S. troops led by General Nelson Miles landing at harbor of Guánica, Puerto Rico (The land invasion, proper, began that day: Sea-based bombardment and shelling of the capital city of San Juan had been occurring since May 1898).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:14 am

July 25th 1907 – Korea becomes a protectorate of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:14 am

July 25th 1908 – Ajinomoto is founded. Kikunae Ikeda of the Tokyo Imperial University discovers that a key ingredient in Konbu soup stock is monosodium glutamate (MSG), and patents a process for manufacturing it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:15 am

July 25th 1909 – Louis Blériot makes the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air machine from (Calais to Dover) in 37 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:16 am


July 25th 1909 – Louis Blériot makes the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air machine from (Calais to Dover) in 37 minutes.
http://rlv.zcache.com/french_aviator_louis_bleriot_1909_poster-p228843661614405833qzz0_400.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:17 am

July 25th1915 – RFC Captain Lanoe Hawker becomes the first British military aviator to earn the Victoria Cross, for defeating three German two-seat observation aircraft in one day, over the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:18 am

July 25th 1917 – Sir Thomas Whyte introduces the first income tax in Canada as a "temporary" measure (lowest bracket is 4% and highest is 25%).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:18 am

July 25th 1920 – Telecommunications: the first transatlantic two-way radio broadcast takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:18 am

July 25th 1920 – France captures Damascus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:18 am

July 25th 1925 – Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:18 am

July 25th 1934 – The Nazis assassinate Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss in a failed coup attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:18 am

July 25th 1940 – General Guisan orders the Swiss Army to resist German invasion and makes surrender illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:19 am

July 25th 1942 – Norwegian Manifesto calls for nonviolent resistance to the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:19 am

July 25th 1943 – World War II: Benito Mussolini is forced out of office by his own Italian Grand Council and is replaced by Pietro Badoglio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:19 am

July 25th 1944 – World War II: Operation Spring – one of the bloodiest days for the First Canadian Army during the war: 1,500 casualties, including 500 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:21 am

July 25th 1946 – Operation Crossroads: an atomic bomb is detonated underwater in the lagoon of Bikini atoll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:22 am

July 25th 1946 – At Club 500 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a comedy team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:23 am

July 25th 1948 – The Australian cricket team sets a world record for the highest successful run-chase in Test cricket history in the Fourth Test against England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:23 am

July 25th 1952 – The U.S. non-incorporated colonial territory of Puerto Rico adopts a "constitution" of local-limited powers, approved by the United States Congress in contravention of then-current international law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:23 am

July 25th 1956 – 45 miles south of Nantucket Island, the Italian ocean liner SS Andrea Doria collides with the MS Stockholm in heavy fog and sinks the next day, killing 51.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:24 am

July 25th 1957 – The Republic of Tunisia is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:24 am

July 25th 1958 – The African Regroupment Party (PRA) holds its first congress in Cotonou.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:24 am

July 25th 1959 – SR-N1 hovercraft crosses the English Channel from Calais to Dover in just over 2 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:25 am


July 25th 1959 – SR-N1 hovercraft crosses the English Channel from Calais to Dover in just over 2 hours.
http://www.links999.net/hovercraft/images/thorny1.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:26 am

July 25th 1961 – In a speech John F. Kennedy emphasizes that any attack on Berlin is an attack on NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:26 am

July 25th 1965 – Bob Dylan goes electric as he plugs in at the Newport Folk Festival, signaling a major change in folk and rock music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:26 am


July 25th 1965 – Bob Dylan goes electric as he plugs in at the Newport Folk Festival, signaling a major change in folk and rock music.
Who was it that shouted "Judas"?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:27 am

July 25th 1969 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon declares the Nixon Doctrine, stating that the United States now expects its Asian allies to take care of their own military defense. This is the start of the "Vietnamization" of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:28 am

July 25th 1973 – Soviet Mars 5 space probe launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:28 am

July 25th 1978 – The Cerro Maravilla incident occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:28 am

July 25th 1978 – Louise Brown, the world's first "test tube baby" is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:28 am

July 25th 1979 – Another section of the Sinai Peninsula is peacefully returned by Israel to Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:29 am

July 25th 1983 – Black July: 37 Tamil political prisoners at the Welikada high security prison in Colombo are massacred by the fellow Sinhalese prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:29 am

July 25th 1984 – Salyut 7 cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya becomes the first woman to perform a space walk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:29 am

July 25th 1993 – Israel launches a massive attack against terrorist forces in Lebanon in what the Israelis call Operation Accountability, and the Lebanese call Seven-Day War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:29 am

July 25th 1993 – The Saint James Church massacre occurs in Kenilworth, Cape Town, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:30 am

July 25th 1994 – Israel and Jordan sign the Washington Declaration, which formally ends the state of war that had existed between the nations since 1948.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:30 am

July 25th 1995 – A gas bottle explodes in Saint Michel station of line B of the RER (Paris regional train network). Eight are killed and 80 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:31 am

July 25th 1996 – In a military coup in Burundi, Pierre Buyoya deposes Sylvestre Ntibantunganya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:31 am

July 25th 2000 – Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde supersonic passenger jet, F-BTSC, crashes just after takeoff from Paris killing all 109 aboard and 4 on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 1:31 am

July 25th 2007 – Pratibha Patil is sworn in as India's first woman president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 3:50 am

July 25th 1990 - Roseanne Barr sings the National Anthem at San Diego Padre game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 3:42 pm


July 25th 1990 - Roseanne Barr sings the National Anthem at San Diego Padre game


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls1YVhcLD2c

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:17 pm

July 26th 657 – First Fitna: the Battle of Siffin see the troops led by Ali ibn Abi Talib and those led by Muawiyah I clashing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:18 pm

July 26th 811 – Battle of Pliska: Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus I is killed and his heir Stauracius is seriously wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:18 pm

July 26th 920 – Rout of an alliance of Christian troops from Navarre and Léon against the Muslims at Pamplona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:18 pm

July 26th  1309 – Henry VII is recognized King of the Romans by Pope Clement V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:18 pm

July 26th  1469 – Wars of the Roses: the Battle of Edgecote Moor pitting the forces of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick against those of Edward IV of England takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:18 pm

July 26th  1581 – Plakkaat van Verlatinghe (Act of Abjuration): the northern Low Countries declare their independence from the Spanish king, Philip II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:19 pm

July 26th  1745 – The first recorded women's cricket match takes place near Guildford, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:20 pm

July 26th 1758 – French and Indian War: the Siege of Louisbourg ends with British forces defeating the French and taking control of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:20 pm

July 26th 1775 – The office that would later become the United States Post Office Department is established by the Second Continental Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:21 pm

July 26th 1788 – New York ratifies the United States Constitution and becomes the 11th state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:21 pm

July 26th 1803 – The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:21 pm

July 26th 1822 – José de San Martín arrives in Guayaquil, Ecuador, to meet with Simón Bolívar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:22 pm

July 26th 1822 – First day of the three-day Battle of Dervenakia, between the Ottoman Empire force led by Mahmud Dramali Pasha and the Greek Revolutionary force led by Theodoros Kolokotronis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:22 pm

July 26th 1847 – Liberia declares independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:22 pm

July 26th 1861 – American Civil War: George B. McClellan assumes command of the Army of the Potomac following a disastrous Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:23 pm

July 26th 1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid ends – At Salineville, Ohio, Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and 360 of his volunteers are captured by Union forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:23 pm

July 26th 1878 – In California, the poet and American West outlaw calling himself "Black Bart" makes his last clean getaway when he steals a safe box from a Wells Fargo stagecoach. The empty box will be found later with a taunting poem inside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:23 pm

July 26th 1882 – Premiere of Richard Wagner's opera Parsifal at Bayreuth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:24 pm

July 26th 1882 – The Republic of Stellaland is founded in Southern Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:25 pm

July 26th 1887 – Publication of the Unua Libro, founding the Esperanto movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:25 pm

July 26th 1890 – In Buenos Aires the Revolución del Parque takes place, forcing President Juárez Celman's resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:25 pm

July 26th 1891 – France annexes Tahiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:25 pm

July 26th 1908 – United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:25 pm

July 26th 1914 – Serbia and Bulgaria interrupt diplomatic relationship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:26 pm

July 26th 1936 – The Axis Powers decide to intervene in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:26 pm

July 26th 1936 – King Edward VIII, in one of his few official duties before he abdicates the throne, officially unveils the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:26 pm

July 26th 1937 – End of the Battle of Brunete in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:27 pm

July 26th 1941 – World War II: in response to the Japanese occupation of French Indo-China, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:28 pm

July 26th 1944 – World War II: the Soviet army enters Lviv, a major city in western Ukraine, liberating it from the Nazis. Only 300 Jews survive out of 160,000 living in Lviv prior to occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:28 pm

July 26th 1944 – The first German V-2 rocket hits Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:28 pm

July 26th 1945 – The Labour Party wins the United Kingdom general election of July 5 by a landslide, removing Winston Churchill from power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:29 pm

July 26th 1945 – The Potsdam Declaration is signed in Potsdam, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:29 pm

July 26th 1945 – The US Navy cruiser USS Indianapolis arrives at Tinian with parts of the warhead for the Hiroshima atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:29 pm

July 26th 1946 – Aloha Airlines begins service from Honolulu International Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:30 pm

July 26th 1947 – Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act of 1947 into United States law creating the Central Intelligence Agency, United States Department of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the United States National Security Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:30 pm

July 26th 1948 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981 desegregating the military of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:30 pm

July 26th 1952 – King Farouk of Egypt abdicates in favor of his son Fuad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:31 pm

July 26th 1953 – Fidel Castro leads an unsuccessful attack on the Moncada Barracks, thus beginning the Cuban Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:31 pm

July 26th 1953 – Arizona Governor John Howard Pyle orders an anti-polygamy law enforcement crackdown on residents of Short Creek, Arizona, which becomes known as the Short Creek Raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:31 pm

July 26th 1956 – Following the World Bank's refusal to fund building the Aswan High Dam, Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal sparking international condemnation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:31 pm

July 26th 1957 – Carlos Castillo Armas, dictator of Guatemala, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:32 pm

July 26th 1958 – Explorer program: Explorer 4 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:32 pm

July 26th 1963 – Syncom 2, the world's first geosynchronous satellite, is launched from Cape Canaveral on a Delta B booster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:33 pm

July 26th 1963 – An earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia (now in the Republic of Macedonia) leaves 1,100 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:33 pm

July 26th 1963 – The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development votes to admit Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:33 pm

July 26th 1965 – Full independence is granted to the Maldives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:33 pm

July 26th 1966 – Lord Gardiner issues the Practice Statement in the House of Lords stating that the House is not bound to follow its own previous precedent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:33 pm

July 26th 1968 – Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition leader Trương Đình Dzũ is sentenced to five years hard labor for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:34 pm

July 26th 1971 – Apollo Program: launch of Apollo 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:35 pm

July 26th 1974 – Greek Prime Minister Constantinos Karamanlis forms the country's first civil government after seven years of military rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:35 pm

July 26th 1975 – Formation of a military triumvirate in Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:36 pm

July 26th 1977 – The National Assembly of Quebec imposes the use of French as the official language of the provincial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:36 pm

July 26th 1989 – A federal grand jury indicts Cornell University student Robert T. Morris, Jr. for releasing the Morris worm, thus becoming the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:36 pm

July 26th 1990 – The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is signed into law by President George H. W. Bush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:36 pm

July 26th 1994 – Russian President Boris Yeltsin orders the removal of Russian troops from Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:36 pm

July 26th 1999 – Cessation of combat activities after the Kargil War, celebrated as Kargil Vijay Diwas in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:37 pm

July 26th 2005 – Space Shuttle program: STS-114 Mission – Launch of Discovery, NASA's first scheduled flight mission after the Columbia Disaster in 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:37 pm

July 26th 2005 – Mumbai, India receives 99.5cm of rain (39.17 inches) within 24 hours, bringing the city to a halt for over 2 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:37 pm

July 26th 2005 – Samir Geagea, the Lebanese Forces (LF) leader, is released after spending 11 years in a solitary confinement. His release came after the end of the Syrian occupation to Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:39 pm

July 27th 1054 – Siward, Earl of Northumbria invades Scotland to support Malcolm Canmore against Macbeth of Scotland, who usurped the Scottish throne from Malcolm's father, King Duncan. Macbeth is defeated at Dunsinane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:39 pm

July 27th 1214 – Battle of Bouvines: in France, Philip II of France defeats John of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:39 pm

July 27th 1302 – Battle of Bapheus: decisive Ottoman victory over the Byzantines opening up Bithynia for Turkish conquest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:40 pm

July 27th 1549 – The Jesuit priest Francis Xavier's ship reaches Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:40 pm

July 27th 1663 – The English Parliament passes the second Navigation Act requiring that all goods bound for the American colonies have to be sent in English ships from English ports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:40 pm

July 27th 1689 – Glorious Revolution: the Battle of Killiecrankie ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:40 pm

July 27th 1694 – A Royal Charter is granted to the Bank of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:42 pm

July 27th 1720 – The Battle of Grengam marks the second important victory of the Russian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:44 pm

July 27th 1720 – The Battle of Grengam marks the second important victory of the Russian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:46 pm

July 27th 1778 – American Revolution: First Battle of Ushant – British and French fleets fight to a standoff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:46 pm

July 27th 1789 – The first U.S. federal government agency, the Department of Foreign Affairs, is established (it will be later renamed Department of State).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:46 pm

July 27th 1794 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre is arrested after encouraging the execution of more than 17,000 "enemies of the Revolution".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:47 pm

July 27th 1862 – Sailing from San Francisco to Panama City, the SS Golden Gate catches fire and sinks off Manzanillo, Mexico, killing 231.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:47 pm

July 27th 1866 – The Atlantic Cable is successfully completed, allowing transatlantic telegraph communication for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:47 pm

July 27th 1880 – Second Anglo-Afghan War: Battle of Maiwand – In a pyrrhic victory, Afghan forces led by Ayub Khan defeat the British Army in battle near Maiwand, Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:47 pm

July 27th 1914 – Felix Manalo registers the Iglesia ni Cristo with the Philippine government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:49 pm

July 27th 1917 – The Allies reach the Yser Canal at the Battle of Passchendaele.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:49 pm

July 27th 1919 – The Chicago Race Riot erupts after a racial incident occurred on a South Side beach, leading to 38 fatalities and 537 injuries over a five-day period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:49 pm

July 27th 1921 – Researchers at the University of Toronto led by biochemist Frederick Banting announce the discovery of the hormone insulin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:49 pm

July 27th 1928 – Tich Freeman becomes the only bowler ever to take 200 first-class wickets before the end of July.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:49 pm

July 27th 1940 – The animated short A Wild Hare is released, introducing the character of Bugs Bunny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:50 pm

July 27th 1941 – Japanese troops occupy French Indo-China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:50 pm

July 27th 1949 – Initial flight of the de Havilland Comet, the first jet-powered airliner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:50 pm

July 27th 1953 – The Korean War ends when the United States, the People's Republic of China, and North Korea sign an armistice agreement. Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea, refuses to sign but pledges to observe the armistice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:50 pm

July 27th 1955 – The Allied occupation of Austria stemming from World War II, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:52 pm

July 27th 1964 – Vietnam War: 5,000 more American military advisers are sent to South Vietnam bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:52 pm

July 27th 1974 – Watergate Scandal: the House of Representatives Judiciary Committee votes 27 to 11 to recommend the first article of impeachment (for obstruction of justice) against President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:52 pm

July 27th 1976 – Former Japanese prime minister Kakuei Tanaka is arrested on suspicion of violating foreign exchange and foreign trade laws in connection with the Lockheed bribery scandals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:52 pm

July 27th 1981 – British television: on Coronation Street, Ken Barlow marries Deirdre Langton, which proves to be a national event scoring massive viewer numbers for the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:53 pm

July 27th 1983 – Black July: 18 Tamil political prisoners at the Welikada |high security prison in Colombo are massacred by Sinhalese prisoners, the second such massacre in two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:53 pm

July 27th 1987 – RMS Titanic, Inc. begins the first expedited salvage of wreckage of the RMS Titanic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:53 pm

July 27th 1990 – The Supreme Soviet of the Belarusian Soviet Republic declares independence of Belarus from the Soviet Union. Until 1996 the day is celebrated as the Independence Day of Belarus; after a referendum held that year the celebration of independence is moved to June 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:55 pm

July 27th 1990 – The Jamaat al Muslimeen attempt a coup d'état in Trinidad and Tobago, occupying the Trinidad and the studios of Trinidad and Tobago Television, holding Prime Minister A. N. R. Robinson and most of his Cabinet as well as the staff at the television station hostage for 6 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:55 pm

July 27th 1995 – The Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:55 pm

July 27th 1996 – Centennial Olympic Park bombing: in Atlanta, Georgia, a pipe bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park during the 1996 Summer Olympics. One woman (Alice Hawthorne) is killed, and a cameraman suffers a heart attack fleeing the scene. 111 are injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:55 pm

July 27th 1997 – About 50 people are killed in the Si Zerrouk massacre in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:56 pm

July 27th 2002 – Ukraine airshow disaster: a Sukhoi Su-27 fighter crashes during an air show at Lviv, Ukraine killing 85 and injuring more than 100 others, the largest air show disaster in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:56 pm

July 27th 2005 – STS-114: NASA grounds the Space Shuttle, pending an investigation of the continuing problem with the shedding of foam insulation from the external fuel tank. During ascent, the external tank of the Space Shuttle Discovery sheds a piece of foam slightly smaller than the piece that caused the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster; this foam does not strike the spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:56 pm

July 27th 2006 – The Federal Republic of Germany is deemed guilty in the loss of Bashkirian 2937 and DHL Flight 611, because it is illegal to outsource flight surveillance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:56 pm

July 27th 2007 – Phoenix News Helicopter Collision: news helicopters from Phoenix, Arizona television stations KNXV and KTVK collide over Steele Indian School Park in central Phoenix while covering a police chase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/10 at 12:48 pm

July 28th 1364 – Troops of the Republic of Pisa and of the Republic of Florence clash in the Battle of Cascina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/10 at 12:48 pm

July 28th 1540 – Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of treason. Henry marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/10 at 12:50 pm

July 28th 1809 – Peninsular War: French forces under Joseph Bonaparte suffered 7,270 casualties while Sir Arthur Wellesley's Anglo-Spanish army had 6,700 at an inconclusive battle in Talavera, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/10 at 12:52 pm

July 28th 1976 – An earthquake measuring at least 8.2 on the Richter magnitude scale, one of the deadliest in history, flattened Tangshan, China, killing at least 240,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/10 at 12:52 pm

July 28th 2001 – At the World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, Australian Ian Thorpe became the first swimmer to win six gold medals at a single World Championships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/10 at 12:53 pm

July 28th 1896 – Miami, today the principal city and the center of the South Florida metropolitan area, the seventh largest metro area in the United States, was incorporated with a population of just over 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/10 at 12:25 pm

July 29th 1981 – A worldwide television audience of over 700 million people watched the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/10 at 12:26 pm


July 29th 1981 – A worldwide television audience of over 700 million people watched the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in London.
http://www.virginmedia.com/images/charles-diana-iconic-431x300.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:46 pm

July 30th 762 – Baghdad is founded by caliph Al-Mansur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:46 pm

July 30th 1419 – First Defenestration of Prague: a crowd of radical Hussites kill seven members of the Prague city council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:47 pm

July 30th 1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras during his fourth voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:47 pm

July 30th 1608 – At Ticonderoga (now Crown Point, New York), Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs. This was to set the tone for French-Iroquois relations for the next one hundred years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:47 pm

July 30th 1619 – In Jamestown, Virginia, the first representative assembly in the Americas, the House of Burgesses, convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:47 pm

July 30th 1629 – An earthquake in Naples, Italy, kills about 10,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:47 pm

July 30th 1729 – Foundation of Baltimore, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:51 pm

July 30th 1733 – The first Masonic Grand Lodge in the future United States is constituted in Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:52 pm


July 30th 1733 – The first Masonic Grand Lodge in the future United States is constituted in Massachusetts.
...and then went on to build Washington?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:52 pm

July 30th 1756 – In Saint Petersburg, Bartolomeo Rastrelli presents the newly-built Catherine Palace to Empress Elizabeth and her courtiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:52 pm

July 30th 1811 – Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, leader of the Mexican insurgency, is executed by the Spanish in Chihuahua, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:53 pm

July 30th 1825 – Malden Island is discovered by captain George Anson Byron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:53 pm

July 30th 1859 – First ascent of Grand Combin, one of the highest summits in the Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:53 pm

July 30th 1863 – Indian Wars: Chief Pocatello of the Shoshone tribe signs the Treaty of Box Elder, agreeing to stop the harassment of emigrant trails in southern Idaho and northern Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:53 pm

July 30th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of the Crater – Union forces attempt to break Confederate lines at Petersburg, Virginia by exploding a large bomb under their trenches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:54 pm

July 30th 1866 – New Orleans's Democratic government orders police to raid an integrated Republican Party meeting, killing 40 people and injuring 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:55 pm

July 30th 1871 – The Staten Island Ferry Westfield's boiler explodes, killing over 85 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:55 pm

July 30th 1916 – Black Tom Island explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:55 pm

July 30th 1930 – In Montevideo, Uruguay wins the first Football World Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:55 pm

July 30th 1932 – Premiere of Walt Disney's Flowers and Trees, the first cartoon short to use Technicolor and the first Academy Award winning cartoon short.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:55 pm

July 30th 1945 – World War II: Japanese submarine I-58 sinks the USS Indianapolis, killing 883 seamen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:56 pm

July 30th 1956 – A joint resolution of the U.S. Congress is signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, authorizing In God We Trust as the U.S. national motto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:57 pm

July 30th 1965 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:57 pm

July 30th 1969 – Vietnam War: US President Richard M. Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam and meets with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:57 pm

July 30th 1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 15 Mission – David Scott and James Irwin on the Apollo Lunar Module module Falcon land on the Moon with the first Lunar Rover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:57 pm

July 30th 1971 – An All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 and a Japanese Air Force F-86 collide over Morioka, Japan killing 162.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:57 pm

July 30th 1974 – Watergate Scandal: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon releases subpoenaed White House recordings after being ordered to do so by the United States Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:58 pm

July 30th 1974 – Six Royal Canadian Army Cadets are killed and fifty-four are injured in an accidental grenade blast at CFB Valcartier Cadet Camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:58 pm

July 30th 1975 – Jimmy Hoffa disappears from the parking lot of the Machus Red Fox restaurant in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, at about 2:30 p.m. He is never seen or heard from again, and will be declared legally dead on this date in 1982.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 1:58 pm

July 30th 1975 – The Troubles: three members of a popular cabaret band and two gunmen are killed during a botched paramilitary attack in Northern Ireland (see Miami Showband killings).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 2:00 pm

July 30th 1978 – The 730 (transport), Okinawa changes its traffic on the right-hand side of the road to the left-hand side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 2:00 pm

July 30th 1980 – Vanuatu gains independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 2:00 pm

July 30th 1980 – Israel's Knesset passes the Jerusalem Law

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 2:00 pm

July 30th 1997 – Eighteen lives are lost in the Thredbo Landslide in New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 2:00 pm

July 30th 2003 – In Mexico, the last 'old style' Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the assembly line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 2:01 pm

July 30th 2006 – The world's longest running music show Top of the Pops is broadcast for the last time on BBC Two. The show had aired for 42 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 2:01 pm

July 30th 2006 – Lebanon War: At least 28 civilians, including 16 children are killed by the Israeli Air Force in what Lebanese call the Second Qana massacre and what Israel considers to be an attempt to stop rockets' being fired, from Lebanon, at Israeli civilian targets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 2:01 pm


July 30th 2006 – The world's longest running music show Top of the Pops is broadcast for the last time on BBC Two. The show had aired for 42 years.
I remember that day well!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 2:02 pm

July 30th 2009 – A bomb explodes in Palma Nova, Mallorca, killing 2 police officers. Basque separatist group ETA is believed to be responsible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:30 pm

July 31st 30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:30 pm

July 31st 781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mt. Fuji (Traditional Japanese date: July 6, 781).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:30 pm

July 31st 904 – Thessalonica falls to the Arabs, who destroy the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:30 pm

July 31st 1009 – Pope Sergius IV becomes the 142nd pope, succeeding Pope John XVIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:31 pm

July 31st 1200 – Attempted usurpation of John Komnenos the Fat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:31 pm

July 31st 1423 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Cravant – the French army is defeated at Cravant on the banks of the river Yonne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:31 pm

July 31st 1451 – Jacques Cœur is arrested by order of Charles VII of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:31 pm

July 31st 1492 – The Jews are expelled from Spain when the Alhambra Decree takes effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:31 pm

July 31st 1498 – On his third voyage to the Western Hemisphere, Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to discover the island of Trinidad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:33 pm

July 31st 1588 – The Spanish Armada is spotted off the coast of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:34 pm


July 31st 1588 – The Spanish Armada is spotted off the coast of England.
http://unitedcats.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/spanish_armada.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:34 pm

July 31st 1655 – Russo-Polish War (1654-1667): the Russian army enters the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vilnius, which it holds for six years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:35 pm

July 31st 1658 – Aurangzeb is proclaimed Moghul emperor of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:35 pm

July 31st 1667 – Second Anglo-Dutch War: Treaty of Breda ends the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:35 pm

July 31st 1703 – Daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory for the crime of seditious libel after publishing a politically satirical pamphlet, but is pelted with flowers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:35 pm

July 31st 1741 – Charles Albert of Bavaria invades Upper Austria and Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:36 pm

July 31st1777 – The U.S. Second Continental Congress passes a resolution that the services of Marquis de Lafayette "be accepted, and that, in consideration of his zeal, illustrious family and connexions, he have the rank and commission of major-general of the United States."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:36 pm

July 31st 1790 – First U.S. patent is issued to inventor Samuel Hopkins for a potash process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:36 pm

July 31st 1856 – Christchurch, New Zealand is chartered as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:36 pm

July 31st 1865 – The first narrow gauge mainline railway in the world opens at Grandchester, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:37 pm

July 31st 1895 – The Basque Nationalist Party (Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea-Partido Nacionalista Vasco) is founded by Basque nationalist leader Sabino Arana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:38 pm

July 31st 1913 – The Balkan States signs an armistice at Bucharest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:38 pm

July 31st 1919 – German national assembly adopts the Weimar constitution, which comes into force on August 14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:38 pm

July 31st 1930 – The radio mystery program The Shadow is aired for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:39 pm


July 31st 1930 – The radio mystery program The Shadow is aired for the first time.
Is this show still running today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:40 pm

July 31st 1932 – The NSDAP wins more than 38% of the vote in German elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:40 pm

July 31st 1936 – The International Olympic Committee announces that the 1940 Summer Olympics will be held in Tokyo. However, the games are given back to the IOC after the Second Sino-Japanese War breaks out, and are eventually cancelled altogether because of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:41 pm

July 31st 1938 – Bulgaria signs a non-aggression pact with Greece and other states of Balkan Antanti (Turkey, Romania, Yugoslavia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:41 pm

July 31st 1938 – Archaeologists discover engraved gold and silver plates from King Darius in Persepolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:41 pm

July 31st 1940 – A doodlebug train in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio collides with a multi-car freight train heading in the opposite direction, killing 43 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:41 pm

July 31st 1941 – Holocaust: under instructions from Adolf Hitler, Nazi official Hermann Göring, orders SS General Reinhard Heydrich to "submit to me as soon as possible a general plan of the administrative material and financial measures necessary for carrying out the desired final solution of the Jewish question."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:42 pm

July 31st 1945 – Pierre Laval, the fugitive former leader of Vichy France, surrenders to Allied soldiers in Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:43 pm

July 31st 1945 – John K. Giles attempts to escape from Alcatraz prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:43 pm

July 31st 1948 – At Idlewild Field in New York, New York International Airport (later renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport) is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:43 pm

July 31st 1951 – Japan Airlines is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:43 pm

July 31st 1954 – First ascent of K2, by an Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:44 pm

July 31st 1959 – The Basque separatist organisation ETA is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:44 pm

July 31st 1961 – At Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts, the first All-Star Game tie in major league baseball history occurs when the game is stopped in the 9th inning because of rain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:45 pm

July 31st 1964 – Ranger program: Ranger 7 sends back the first close-up photographs of the moon, with images 1,000 times clearer than anything ever seen from earth-bound telescopes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:45 pm

July 31st 1970 – Black Tot Day: The last day of the officially sanctioned rum ration in the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:45 pm

July 31st 1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 15 astronauts become the first to ride in a lunar rover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:47 pm


July 31st 1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 15 astronauts become the first to ride in a lunar rover.
http://isaiahtwofour.com/images/Apollo_15_Lunar_Rover_and_Irwin.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:49 pm

July 31st 1972 – Northeast Airlines flies its last flight before being integrated into Delta Air Lines the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:49 pm

July 31st 1972 – Operation Motorman: British troops move into the no-go areas of Belfast and Derry, Northern Ireland. End of Free Derry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:49 pm

July 31st 1972 – Three car bombs are detonated in Claudy, Northern Ireland, killing nine in what is believed to be a Provisional Irish Republican Army attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:50 pm

July 31st 1973 – A Delta Air Lines jetliner crashes while landing in fog at Logan Airport, Boston, Massachusetts killing 89.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:50 pm

July 31st 1976 – Viking program: Viking 1 – NASA releases the famous Face on Mars photo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:50 pm

July 31st 1981 – General Omar Torrijos of Panama dies in a plane crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:51 pm

July 31st 1981 – 42-day strike of Major League Baseball ends in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:51 pm

July 31st 1981 – A total solar eclipse occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:51 pm

July 31st 1987 – A rare, class F4 tornado rips through Edmonton, Alberta, killing 27 people and causing $330 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:52 pm

July 31st 1988 – 32 people are killed and 1,674 injured when a bridge at the Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal collapses in Butterworth, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:52 pm

July 31st 1991 – The Medininkai Massacre in Lithuania. Soviet OMON attacks Lithuanian customs post in Medininkai, killing 7 officers and severely wounding one other.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:52 pm

July 31st 1992 – A Thai Airways Airbus A300-310 crashes into a mountain north of Kathmandu, Nepal killing 113.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:52 pm

July 31st 1992 – Georgia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:52 pm

July 31st 1999 – Discovery Program: Lunar Prospector – NASA intentionally crashes the spacecraft into the Moon, thus ending its mission to detect frozen water on the moon's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:53 pm

July 31st 2002 – Hebrew University of Jerusalem is attacked when a bomb explodes in a cafeteria, killing 9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:53 pm

July 31st 2006 – Fidel Castro hands over power temporarily to brother Raúl Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:53 pm

July 31st 2007 – Operation Banner, the presence of the British Army in Northern Ireland, and the longest-running British Army operation ever, comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/10 at 11:56 pm


July 31st 1976 – Viking program: Viking 1 – NASA releases the famous Face on Mars photo.
http://www.harrybishop.ca/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/face_on_mars.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/10 at 1:29 am

August 1st 1981 – The American cable television network MTV, the first dedicated video-based outlet for music, made its debut with the music video for the song "Video Killed the Radio Star" by The Buggles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/01/10 at 6:57 am


August 1st 1981 – The American cable television network MTV, the first dedicated video-based outlet for music, made its debut with the music video for the song "Video Killed the Radio Star" by The Buggles.


and next year will make it 30 years.MTV has come a long way since The Buggles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/10 at 7:03 am


and next year will make it 30 years.MTV has come a long way since The Buggles.
..and no music is played on that channel!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/01/10 at 7:05 am


..and no music is played on that channel!


no more,all reality shows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/10 at 7:07 am


no more,all reality shows.
...and not the best of shows!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/10 at 7:07 am


no more,all reality shows.
Should now be called RTV?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/01/10 at 7:09 am


Should now be called RTV?



Yeah,that's what it should be called.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/10 at 7:14 am



Yeah,that's what it should be called.
Also the R could stand for something else?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/01/10 at 12:42 pm


Also the R could stand for something else?


Rated R? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/10 at 12:47 pm


Rated R? ???
R, think fly tipping?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/02/10 at 6:45 am


R, think fly tipping?


refuse?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:48 pm

August 4th 70 – The destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem by the Romans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:49 pm

August 4th 367 – Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-Augustus by his father and associated to the throne aged eight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:50 pm

August 4th 1265 – Second Barons' War: Battle of Evesham – the army of Prince Edward (the future king Edward I of England) defeats the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, killing de Montfort and many of his allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:50 pm

August 4th 1532 – the Duchy of Brittany is annexed to the Kingdom of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:50 pm

August 4th 1578 – Battle of Al Kasr al Kebir – the Moroccans defeat the Portuguese. King Sebastian of Portugal is killed in the battle, leaving his elderly uncle, Cardinal Henry, as his heir. This initiates a succession crisis in Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:51 pm

August 4th 1693 – Date traditionally ascribed to Dom Perignon's invention of Champagne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:51 pm

August 4th 1704 – War of the Spanish Succession: Gibraltar is captured by an English and Dutch fleet, commanded by Admiral Sir George Rooke and allied with Archduke Charles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:52 pm

August 4th 1789 – In France members of the National Constituent Assembly take an oath to end feudalism and abandon their privileges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:52 pm

August 4th 1790 – A newly passed tariff act creates the Revenue Cutter Service (the forerunner of the United States Coast Guard).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:52 pm

August 4th 1791 – The Treaty of Sistova is signed, ending the Ottoman-Habsburg wars.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:53 pm

August 4th 1821 – Atkinson & Alexander publish the Saturday Evening Post for the first time as a weekly newspaper.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:53 pm

August 4th 1824 – The Battle of Kos is fought between Turk and Greek forces.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:53 pm

August 4th 1854 – The Hinomaru is established as the official flag to be flown from Japanese ships.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:53 pm

August 4th 1863 – Matica slovenská, Slovakia's public-law cultural and scientific institution focusing on topics around the Slovak nation, is established in Martin.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:54 pm

August 4th 1873 – Indian Wars: whilst protecting a railroad survey party in Montana, the United States 7th Cavalry, under Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer clashes for the first time with the Sioux near the Tongue River; only one man on each side is killed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:54 pm

August 4th 1892 – The parents of Lizzie Borden are found murdered in their Fall River, Massachusetts home.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:54 pm

August 4th 1902 – The Greenwich foot tunnel under the River Thames opens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:55 pm


August 4th 1902 – The Greenwich foot tunnel under the River Thames opens.
That is one thing I still have not done yet!

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:55 pm

August 4th 1906 – Central Railway Station, Sydney opens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 12:55 pm

August 4th 1914 – World War I: Germany invades Belgium. In response, the United Kingdom declares war on Germany. The United States declare their neutrality.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:01 pm

August 4th 1916 – World War I: Liberia declares war on Germany.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:01 pm

August 4th 1924 – Diplomatic relations between Mexico and the Soviet Union are established.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:02 pm

August 4th 1936 – Prime Minister of Greece Ioannis Metaxas suspends parliament and the Constitution and establishes the 4th of August Regime.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:02 pm

August 4th 1944 – The Holocaust: a tip from a Dutch informer leads the Gestapo to a sealed-off area in an Amsterdam warehouse where they find Jewish diarist Anne Frank and her family.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:02 pm

August 4th 1946 – An earthquake of magnitude 8.0 hits northern Dominican Republic. 100 are killed and 20,000 are left homeless.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:02 pm

August 4th 1947 – The Supreme Court of Japan is established.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:03 pm

August 4th 1954 – The Government of Pakistan approves Qaumi Tarana, written by Hafeez Jullundhry and composed by Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla, as the national anthem.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:03 pm

August 4th 1958 – The Billboard Hot 100 is founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:03 pm

August 4th 1964 – American civil rights movement: civil rights workers Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney are found dead in Mississippi after disappearing on June 21.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:03 pm

August 4th 1964 – Gulf of Tonkin Incident: U.S. destroyers USS Maddox and USS Turner Joy report coming under attack in the Gulf of Tonkin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:03 pm

August 4th 1965 – The Constitution of Cook Islands comes into force, giving the Cook Islands self-governing status within New Zealand.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:04 pm

August 4th 1969 – Vietnam War: at the apartment of French intermediary Jean Sainteny in Paris, American representative Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese representative Xuan Thuy begin secret peace negotiations. The negotiations will eventually fail.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:04 pm

August 4th 1974 – A bomb explodes in the Italicus Express train at San Benedetto Val di Sambro, Italy, killing 12 people and wounding 22.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:04 pm

August 4th 1975 – The Japanese Red Army takes more than 50 hostages at the AIA Building housing several embassies in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The hostages include the U.S. consul and the Swedish chargé d’affaires. The gunmen win the release of five imprisoned comrades and fly with them to Libya.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:06 pm

August 4th 1977 – US President Jimmy Carter signs legislation creating the United States Department of Energy.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:07 pm

August 4th 1984 – The Republic of Upper Volta changes its name to Burkina Faso.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:07 pm

August 4th 1987 – The Federal Communications Commission rescinds the Fairness Doctrine which had required radio and television stations to present controversial issues "fairly".

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:07 pm

August 4th 1991 – The Greek cruise ship MTS Oceanos sinks off the Wild Coast of South Africa.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:08 pm

August 4th 1993 – A federal judge sentences LAPD officers Stacey Koon and Laurence Powell to 30 months in prison for violating motorist Rodney King's civil rights.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:09 pm

August 4th 1995 – Operation Storm begins in Croatia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:09 pm

August 4th 2002 – Soham murders: 10 year old school girls Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells go missing from the town of Soham, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:10 pm

August 4th 2005 – Prime Minister Paul Martin announces that Michaëlle Jean will be Canada's 27th Governor General.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:10 pm

August 4th 2006 – A massacre, is carried out by Sri Lankan government forces, killing 17 employees of the French INGO Action Against Hunger (known internationally as Action Contre la Faim, or ACF).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:10 pm

August 4th 2007 – NASA's Phoenix spaceship is launched.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/10 at 1:10 pm

August 4th 2007 – Airport police officer María del Luján Telpuk discovers a suitcase containing the undeclared sum of US$800,000 as it goes through an x-ray machine in Aeroparque Jorge Newbery in Buenos Aires, sparking an international scandal involving Venezuela and Argentina known as "Maletinazo".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:42 pm

August 5th 642 – Battle of Maserfield – Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Northumbria.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:43 pm

August 5th 910 – The last major Danish army to raid England is defeated at the Battle of Tettenhall by the allied forces of Mercia and Wessex, led by King Edward the Elder and Earl Aethelred of Mercia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:43 pm

August 5th 1100 – Henry I is crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:43 pm

August 5th 1305 – William Wallace, who led the Scottish resistance against England, is captured by the English near Glasgow and transported to London where he is put on trial and executed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:43 pm

August 5th 1388 – The Battle of Otterburn, a border skirmish between the Scottish and the English in Northern England, is fought near Otterburn.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:44 pm

August 5th 1583 – Sir Humphrey Gilbert establishes the first English colony in North America, at what is now St John's, Newfoundland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:44 pm

August 5th 1600 – The Gowrie Conspiracy against King James VI of Scotland (later to become King James I of England) takes place.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:44 pm

August 5th 1620 – The Mayflower departs from Southampton, England on its first attempt to reach North America.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:45 pm

August 5th 1689 – 1,500 Iroquois attack the village of Lachine in New France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:46 pm

August 5th 1716 – The Battle of Petrovaradin takes place.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:46 pm

August 5th 1735 – Freedom of the press: New York Weekly Journal writer John Peter Zenger is acquitted of seditious libel against the royal governor of New York, on the basis that what he had published was true.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:46 pm

August 5th 1763 – Pontiac's War: Battle of Bushy Run – British forces led by Henry Bouquet defeat Chief Pontiac's Indians at Bushy Run.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:46 pm

August 5th 1772 – The First Partition of Poland begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:46 pm

August 5th 1781 – The Battle of Dogger Bank takes place.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:47 pm

August 5th 1858 – Cyrus West Field and others complete the first transatlantic telegraph cable after several unsuccessful attempts. It will operate for less than a month.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:47 pm

August 5th 1860 – Charles XV of Sweden of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway in Trondheim.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:47 pm

August 5th 1861 – American Civil War: in order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government levies the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US $800; rescinded in 1872).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:47 pm

August 5th 1861 – The United States Army abolishes flogging.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:47 pm

August 5th 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Baton Rouge – along the Mississippi River near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Confederate troops drive Union forces back into the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:47 pm

August 5th 1864 – American Civil War: the Battle of Mobile Bay begins – at Mobile Bay near Mobile, Alabama, Admiral David Farragut leads a Union flotilla through Confederate defenses and seals one of the last major Southern ports.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:48 pm

August 5th 1870 – Franco-Prussian War: the Battle of Spicheren is fought, resulting in a Prussian victory.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:49 pm

August 5th 1874 – Japan launches its postal savings system, modeled after a similar system in the United Kingdom.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:49 pm

August 5th 1882 – The Standard Oil of New Jersey is established.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:49 pm

August 5th 1884 – The cornerstone for the Statue of Liberty is laid on Bedloe's Island (now Liberty Island) in New York Harbor.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:49 pm

August 5th 1888 – Bertha Benz drives from Mannheim to Pforzheim and back in the first long distance automobile trip, commemorated as the Bertha Benz Memorial Route since 2008.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:49 pm

August 5th 1901 – Peter O'Connor sets the first IAAF recognised long jump world record of 24ft 11¾ins. The record will stand for 20 years.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:50 pm

August 5th 1914 – World War I: the German minelayer Königin Luise lays a minefield about 40 miles of the Thames Estuary (Lowestoft). She is intercepted and sunk by the British light-cruiser HMS Amphion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:50 pm

August 5th 1914 – In Cleveland, Ohio, the first electric traffic light is installed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:51 pm

August 5th 1925 – Plaid Cymru is formed with the aim of disseminating knowledge of the Welsh language that was at the time in danger of dying out.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:51 pm

August 5th 1940 – World War II: the Soviet Union formally annexes Latvia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:51 pm

August 5th 1944 – World War II: possibly the biggest prison breakout in history occurs as 545 Japanese POWs attempt to escape outside the town of Cowra, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:51 pm

August 5th 1944 – Holocaust: Polish insurgents liberate a German labor camp in Warsaw, freeing 348 Jewish prisoners.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:52 pm

August 5th 1949 – In Ecuador an earthquake destroys 50 towns and kills more than 6,000.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:52 pm

August 5th 1957 – American Bandstand, a show dedicated to the teenage "baby-boomers" by playing the songs and showing popular dances of the time, debuts on the ABC television network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:54 pm

August 5th 1960 – Burkina Faso, then known as Upper Volta, becomes independent from France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:55 pm

August 5th 1962 – Nelson Mandela is jailed. He would not be released until 1990.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:55 pm

August 5th 1963 – The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union sign a nuclear test ban treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:55 pm

August 5th 1964 – Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow – American aircraft from carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:55 pm

August 5th 1969 – Mariner program: Mariner 7 makes its closest fly-by of Mars (3,524 kilometers).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:56 pm

August 5th 1974 – Vietnam War: the U.S. Congress places a $1 billion dollar limit on military aid to South Vietnam.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:56 pm

August 5th 1979 – In Afghanistan, Maoists undertake an attempted military uprising.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:56 pm

August 5th 1981 – Ronald Reagan fires 11,359 striking air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:56 pm

August 5th 1989 – General elections are held in Nicaragua with the Sandinista Front winning a majority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:56 pm

August 5th 1995 – The city of Knin, a significant Serb stronghold, is captured by Croatian forces during Operation Storm. The date is celebrated in Croatia as Victory Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/10 at 12:57 pm

August 5th 2003 – A car bomb explodes in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta outside the Marriott Hotel killing 12 and injuring 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:27 pm

August 6th 1284 – The Italian Pisa is defeated in the Battle of Meloria by the Republic of Genoa, thus losing its naval dominance in the Mediterranean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:27 pm

August 6th 1538 – Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:27 pm

August 6th 1661 – The Treaty of The Hague is signed by Portugal and the Dutch Republic.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:28 pm

August 6th 1787 – Sixty proof sheets of the Constitution of the United States are delivered to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:28 pm

August 6th 1806 – Francis II, the last Holy Roman Emperor, abdicates ending the Holy Roman Empire.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:28 pm

August 6th 1819 – Norwich University is founded in Vermont as the first private military school in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:28 pm

August 6th 1825 – Bolivia gains independence from Spain.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:28 pm

August 6th 1845 – The Russian Geographical Society is founded in Saint Petersburg.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:29 pm

August 6th 1861 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos, Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:29 pm

August 6th 1862 – American Civil War: the Confederate ironclad CSS Arkansas is scuttled on the Mississippi River after suffering damage in a battle with USS Essex near Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:29 pm

August 6th 1870 – Franco-Prussian War: the Battle of Wörth results in a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:29 pm

August 6th 1890 – At Auburn Prison in New York, murderer William Kemmler becomes the first person to be executed by electric chair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:31 pm

August 6th 1901 – Kiowa land in Oklahoma is opened for white settlement, effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:32 pm

August 6th 1909 – Alice Huyler Ramsey and three friends become the first women to complete a transcontinental auto trip.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:32 pm

August 6th 1912 – The Bull Moose Party meets at the Chicago Coliseum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:32 pm

August 6th 1914 – World War I: First Battle of the Atlantic – two days after the United Kingdom had declared war on Germany over the German invasion of Belgium, ten German U-boats leave their base in Helgoland to attack Royal Navy warships in the North Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:32 pm

August 6th 1914 – World War I: Serbia declares war on Germany; Austria declares war on Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:33 pm

August 6th 1915 – World War I: Battle of Sari Bair – the Allies mount a diversionary attack timed to coincide with a major Allied landing of reinforcements at Suvla Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:33 pm

August 6th 1917 – World War I: Battle of Mărăşeşti between the Romanian and German armies begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:33 pm

August 6th 1926 – Gertrude Ederle becomes the first woman to swim across the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:33 pm

August 6th 1926 – In New York City, the Warner Brothers' Vitaphone system premieres with the movie Don Juan starring John Barrymore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:33 pm

August 6th 1926 – Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:34 pm

August 6th 1930 – Judge Joseph Force Crater steps into a taxi in New York and disappears to be never seen again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:34 pm

August 6th 1942 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands becomes the first reigning queen to address a joint session of the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:34 pm

August 6th 1945 – World War II: Hiroshima is devastated when the atomic bomb "Little Boy" is dropped by the United States B-29 Enola Gay. Around 70,000 people are killed instantly, and some tens of thousands die in subsequent years from burns and radiation poisoning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:37 pm

August 6th 1956 – After going bankrupt in 1955, the American broadcaster DuMont Television Network makes its final broadcast, a boxing match from St. Nicholas Arena in New York in the Boxing from St. Nicholas Arena series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:37 pm

August 6th 1960 – Cuban Revolution: in response to a United States embargo, Cuba nationalizes American and foreign-owned property in the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:38 pm

August 6th 1962 – Jamaica becomes independent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:38 pm

August 6th 1964 – Prometheus, a bristlecone pine and the world's oldest tree, is cut down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:38 pm

August 6th 1965 – US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act of 1965 into law.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:38 pm

August 6th 1966 – Braniff Airlines Flight 250 crashes in Falls City, NE killing all 42 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:39 pm

August 6th 1976 – Zulfikar Ali Bhutto lays the foundation stone of Port Qasim, Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:39 pm

August 6th 1986 – A low-pressure system that redeveloped off the New South Wales coast dumps a record 328 millimeters (13 inches) of rain in a day on Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:41 pm

August 6th 1988 – The Tompkins Square Park Police Riot in New York City spurs a reform of the NYPD, held responsible for the event.August 6th 1990 – Gulf War: the United Nations Security Council orders a global trade embargo against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:41 pm

August 6th 1991 – Tim Berners-Lee releases files describing his idea for the World Wide Web. WWW debuts as a publicly available service on the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:41 pm

August 6th 1991 – Doi Takako, chair of the Social Democratic Party, becomes Japan's first female speaker of the House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:41 pm

August 6th 1993 – Heavy rains and debris kill 72 in the Kagoshima and Aira areas of Kyūshū, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:41 pm

August 6th 1996 – NASA announces that the ALH 84001 meteorite, thought to originate from Mars, contains evidence of primitive life-forms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:42 pm

August 6th 1997 – Korean Air Flight 801, a Boeing 747-300, crashes into the jungle on Guam on approach to airport, killing 228.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:42 pm

August 6th 2008 – A military junta led by Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz stages a coup d'état in Mauritania, overthrowing president Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:43 pm

August 6th 1965 - Beatles release "Help" album in UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:43 pm

August 6th 1984 - Carl Lewis wins 2nd (long jump) of 4 gold medals in Summer Olympics

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/10 at 12:44 pm

August 6th 1801 - The Great Religious Revival of the American West began at a Presbyterian camp meeting in Cane Ridge, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/10 at 2:17 am

August 7th 1461 – Ming Chinese general Cao Qin staged a failed coup against the Tianshun Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/10 at 2:18 am

August 7th 1679 – Le Griffon, a brigantine built by René-Robert de LaSalle (pictured), became the first sailing ship to navigate the upper Great Lakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/10 at 2:18 am

August 7th 1794 – U.S. President George Washington invoked the Militia Law of 1792 to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/10 at 2:19 am

August 7th 1927 – The official opening ceremony of the Peace Bridge between Fort Erie, Ontario and Buffalo, New York, at the east end of Lake Erie was held two months after it opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/10 at 2:19 am

August 7th 1933 – Many of an estimated 3,000 Assyrians were slaughtered by Iraqi troops during the Simele massacre in the Dahuk and Mosul districts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/10 at 2:19 am

August 7th 1942 – World War II: U.S. Marines initiated the first American offensive of the Guadalcanal campaign with landings on Guadalcanal and Tulagi in the Solomon Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/10 at 2:20 am

August 7th 1947 – An expedition led by Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl on his raft, the Kon-Tiki, completed a 101-day journey across the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/10 at 2:20 am

August 7th 1998 – Car bombs simultaneously exploded at the United States embassies in the East African capital cities of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya, killing over 200 people and injuring over 4,500 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/10 at 2:21 am


August 7th 1947 – An expedition led by Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl on his raft, the Kon-Tiki, completed a 101-day journey across the Pacific Ocean.
http://www.poliza.de/starship/sciencenew/images/Kon_Tiki_md.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/10 at 1:36 am

August 8th 1870 – Liberal radicals in Ploieşti, Romania, revolted against Romanian Domnitor Carol I, only to be arrested the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/10 at 1:36 am

August 8th 1876 – Thomas Edison received a patent for his mimeograph machine, a printing device that was one of the forerunners to the photocopier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/10 at 1:36 am

August 8th 1918 – The Battle of Amiens began in Amiens, France, marking the start of the Allied Powers' Hundred Days Offensive through the German front lines that ultimately led to the end of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/10 at 1:37 am

August 8th 1963 – In one of the largest robberies in British history, a gang of 15 train robbers stole £2.6 million in bank notes at Bridego Railway Bridge, Ledburn, Buckinghamshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/10 at 1:37 am

August 8th 1988 – The 8888 Uprising, a series of marches, demonstrations, protests, and riots against the one-party state of the Burma Socialist Programme Party in Burma, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/08/10 at 7:21 am

August 8th,1974 Nixon announces his resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/09/10 at 4:39 pm


August 8th,1974 Nixon announces his resignation.

...which was effective the very next day, August 9, 1974. :D As Nixon resigned from the presidency, Gerald Ford succeeded him, becoming the first president to have never been elected to the Presidency or the Vice Presidency! (That's because he had been appointed VP after Spiro Agnew resigned from the position.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/10 at 3:43 pm

August 13th 2004 – Hurricane Charley struck Florida, just 22 hours after Tropical Storm Bonnie inflicted its own damage to the U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/10 at 3:46 am

August 14th 1842 – American Indian Wars: United States general William Jenkins Worth declared the Second Seminole War to be over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/10 at 3:46 am

August 14th 1888 – A recording of English composer Arthur Sullivan's The Lost Chord one of the first recordings of music ever made, was played during a press conference introducing Thomas Edison's phonograph in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/10 at 3:47 am

August 14th 2006 – The United Nations brokered a ceasefire in the Lebanon War between Lebanon and Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/10 at 3:47 am

August 14th 2007 – Four co-ordinated suicide bomb attacks detonated in the Iraqi towns of Qahtaniya and Jazeera, killing an estimated 796 people and wounding 1,562 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/10 at 3:47 am

August 14th 1908 – The first beauty contest is held in Folkestone, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/10 at 4:26 am

August 14th 1948 – Don Bradman, widely regarded as the best cricket batsman in history, makes a duck in his final Test innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/10 at 6:35 am

August 14th 1935 – United States Social Security Act passes, creating a government pension system for the retired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/10 at 6:36 am

August 14th 1947 – Pakistan and India gain Independence from the British Indian Empire under the administration of United Kingdom and joins the British Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/10 at 7:02 am


August 14th 1935 – United States Social Security Act passes, creating a government pension system for the retired.


and disabled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/10 at 12:23 pm

August 15th 1947 – The British Raj was partitioned into the Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/10 at 12:24 pm

August 15th 1945 – The Gyokuon-hōsō was broadcast in Japan, announcing the unconditional surrender of the Japanese army and naval forces, bringing World War II to a close.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/10 at 12:24 pm

August 15th 1914 – The Panama Canal opened to traffic, providing a shortcut from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean through the Isthmus of Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/10 at 12:24 pm

August 15th 1695 – Nine Years' War: French forces ended their three-day bombardment of Brussels, leaving a third of the buildings in the city in ruins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/10 at 12:25 pm

August 15th 1248 – The foundation stone of Cologne Cathedral, built to house the relics of the Three Wise Men, was laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/10 at 12:25 pm

August 15th 2007 – An 8.0-magnitude earthquake off the Pacific coast devastates Ica and various regions of Peru killing 514 and injuring 1,090.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/10 at 12:26 pm

August 15th 1995 – In South Carolina, Shannon Faulkner becomes the first female cadet matriculated at The Citadel (she drops out less than a week later).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/10 at 12:27 pm

August 15th 1965 – The Beatles play to nearly 60,000 fans at Shea Stadium in New York City, in an event later seen as marking the birth of stadium rock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/10 at 12:27 pm

August 15th 1969 – The Woodstock Music and Art Festival opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/10 at 12:29 pm

August 15th 1963 – Execution of Henry John Burnett, the last man to be hanged in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/10 at 12:40 pm

August 20th 636 – Rashidun Caliphate forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid took control of Syria and Palestine in the Battle of Yarmouk, marking the first great wave of Muslim conquests after the death of Muhammad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/10 at 12:40 pm

August 20th 1794 – American troops defeated the Western Confederacy, a Native American alliance, at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, the decisive battle of the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/10 at 12:41 pm

August 20th 1882 – Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture was first performed at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/10 at 12:41 pm

August 20th 1977 – NASA's Voyager 2 lifted off from Cape Canaveral in Florida, on a mission to explore the outer planets of the Solar System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/10 at 12:41 pm

August 20th 1989 – The final stage of the O-Bahn Busway in Adelaide, South Australia, was completed, becoming the world's longest and fastest guided busway with buses travelling a total of 12 km (7.5 mi) at maximum speeds up to 100 km/h (62 mph).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/10 at 12:41 pm

August 20th 2008 – Spanair Flight 5022 crashed just after take off from Madrid's Barajas Airport, killing 154 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/10 at 2:59 am

August 21st 1983 – Philippines opposition leader Benigno Aquino, Jr. was assassinated moments after stepping off a plane at the Manila International Airport from his self-imposed exile in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/10 at 1:19 am

August 22nd 1485 – Lancastrian forces under Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, defeated Yorkist forces under Richard III of England at the Battle of Bosworth Field, decisively ending the Wars of the Roses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/10 at 1:19 am

August 22nd 1639 – The British East India Company bought a small strip of land on what is today Chennai, the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, from the King of the Vijayanagara Empire, Peda Venkata Raya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/10 at 1:19 am

August 22nd 1791 – A slave rebellion erupted in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, starting the Haitian Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/10 at 1:20 am

August 22nd 1864 – The Red Cross movement led by Henry Dunant officially began when twelve European nations signed the First Geneva Convention, establishing the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/10 at 1:20 am

August 22nd 1910 – Korea was annexed by Japan with the signing of the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty, beginning a period of Japanese rule of Korea that lasted until the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/10 at 1:21 am

August 22nd 1770 – James Cook's expedition lands on the east coast of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/10 at 1:22 am

August 22nd 1848 – The United States annexes New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/10 at 1:23 am

August 22nd 1849 – The first air raid in history. Austria launches pilotless balloons against the Italian city of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/10 at 1:23 am

August 22nd 1851 – The first America's Cup is won by the yacht America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/27/10 at 12:09 pm

August 27, 2005: Coastal residents jammed freeways and gas stations as they rushed to get out of the way of Hurricane Katrina, which was headed toward New Orleans. President George W. Bush asked Americans in his weekly radio address to be patient with the U.S. military mission in Iraq as thousands of pro-Bush and anti-war demonstrators competed for attention in his tiny hometown of Crawford, Texas.
(The hurricane would do its damage two days later.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/10 at 12:23 am

August  28th 1963 – During a large political rally in Washington, D.C., Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, describing his desire for a future where blacks and whites would coexist harmoniously as equals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/10 at 2:36 am

August 28th 1850 – German composer Richard Wagner's romantic opera Lohengrin, containing the Bridal Chorus, was first performed under the direction of Hungarian composer Franz Liszt in Weimar, present-day Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/10 at 2:37 am

August 28th 1901 – Silliman University in Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines, became the first American private school to be founded in the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/10 at 2:38 am

August 28th 1914 – In the first naval battle of World War I, British ships defeated the German fleet in the Heligoland Bight area of the North Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/10 at 2:38 am

August 28th 1955 – African-American teenager Emmett Till was murdered near Money, Mississippi, for flirting with a white woman, energizing the nascent American Civil Rights Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/10 at 2:39 am

August 28th 1990 – Iraq declares Kuwait to be its newest province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/10 at 2:39 am

August 28th 1990 – The Plainfield Tornado: an F5 tornado hits in Plainfield, Illinois, and Joliet, Illinois, killing 28 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/10 at 2:41 am

August 28th 1981 – The National Centers for Disease Control announce a high incidence of pneumocystis and Kaposi's sarcoma in gay men. These will soon be recognized as symptoms of an immune disorder, which will be called AIDS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/10 at 2:41 am

August 28th1609 – Henry Hudson discovers Delaware Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/10 at 2:45 am

August 28th1898 – Caleb Bradham renames his carbonated soft drink "Pepsi-Cola".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/10 at 2:46 am

August 28th 1867 – The United States takes possession of the, at this point unoccupied, Midway Atoll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/10 at 3:33 am

August 28th 475 – The Roman general Orestes forces western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos to flee his capital city, Ravenna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/10 at 1:32 am

August 29th 2005 – Storm surges of Hurricane Katrina caused multiple breaches in levees around New Orleans, flooding about 80 percent of the city and many neighboring areas for weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/10 at 1:32 am

August 29th 2003 – Two car bombs exploded outside of the Imam Ali Mosque in Najaf, killing Ayatollah Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, the spiritual leader of the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council, and over eighty others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/10 at 1:33 am

August 29th 1842 – The Treaty of Nanking, an Unequal Treaty ending the First Opium War, was signed, forcing the Chinese Qing Dynasty to give foreign trading privileges, war reparations, control of Hong Kong Island, and other concessions to the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/10 at 1:33 am

August 29th 1756 – As neighboring countries began conspiring against him, Frederick II of Prussia launched a preemptive invasion of Saxony, starting the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/10 at 1:33 am

August 29th 1526 – Ottoman forces led by Suleiman the Magnificent defeated and killed Louis II, the last Jagiellonian king of Hungary and Bohemia, at the Battle of Mohács.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/10 at 1:34 am

August 29th 2007 – United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident: six US cruise missiles armed with nuclear warheads are flown without proper authorization from Minot Air Force Base to Barksdale Air Force Base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/10 at 1:35 am

August 29th 1991 – Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union suspends all activities of the Soviet Communist Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/10 at 1:36 am

August 29th 1966 – The Beatles perform their last concert before paying fans at Candlestick Park in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/10 at 1:36 am

August 29th 1910 – Japan changes Korea's name to Chōsen and appoints a governor-general to rule its new colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/29/10 at 10:39 am


August 29th 2005 – Storm surges of Hurricane Katrina caused multiple breaches in levees around New Orleans, flooding about 80 percent of the city and many neighboring areas for weeks.

That's right, today marks the 5 year anniversary of that devastating storm. :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:43 am

August 30th 1363 – Beginning date of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the forces of two Chinese rebel leaders— Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang—are pitted against each other in what is one of the largest naval battles in history, during the last decade of the ailing, Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:44 am

August 30th 1574 – Guru Ram Das became the Fourth Sikh Guru/Master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:44 am

August 30th 1590 – Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle. (Traditional Japanese date: August 1, 1590)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:44 am

August 30th  1791 – HMS Pandora sank after running aground on a reef the previous day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:44 am

August 30th 1799 – Capture of the entire Dutch fleet by British forces under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby and Admiral Sir Charles Mitchell during the Second Coalition of the French Revolutionary Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:45 am

August 30th 1800 – Gabriel Prosser leads a slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:45 am

August 30th 1813 – Battle of Kulm: French forces defeated by Austrian-Prussian-Russian alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:45 am

August 30th 1813 – Creek War: Creek Red Sticks carried out the Fort Mims Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:45 am

August 30th 1835 – Melbourne, Australia is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:47 am

August 30th 1836 – The city of Houston is founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:48 am

August 30th 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Richmond: Confederates under Edmund Kirby Smith rout a Union army under General Horatio Wright.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:48 am

August 30th 1862 – American Civil War: Union forces are defeated in Second Battle of Bull Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:48 am

August 30th 1873 – Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Joseph Land in the Arctic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:48 am

August 30th 1897 – The town of Ambiky is captured by France from Menabe in Madagascar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:48 am

August 30th 1896 – Eight provinces in the Philippines are declared under martial law by the Spanish Governor General Ramon Blanco. These were Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna, and Batangas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:50 am

August 30th 1909 – Burgess Shale fossils discovered by Charles Doolittle Walcott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:50 am

August 30th 1914 – Battle of Tannenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:50 am

August 30th 1918 – Fanny Kaplan shoots and seriously injures Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin. This, along with the assassination of Bolshevik senior official Moisei Uritsky days earlier, prompts the decree for Red Terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:50 am

August 30th 1922 – Battle of Dumlupinar, final battle in Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) ("Turkish War of Independence”).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:51 am

August 30th 1942 – World War II: Battle of Alam Halfa begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:51 am

August 30th 1945 – Hong Kong is liberated from Japan by British Armed Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:51 am

August 30th 1945 – Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, General Douglas MacArthur lands at Atsugi Air Force Base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:51 am

August 30th 1956 – Lake Pontchartrain Causeway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:51 am

August 30th 1962 – Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since the war and its only successful commercial aircraft from before or after the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:52 am

August 30th 1963 – Hotline between the leaders of the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union goes into operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:52 am

August 30th 1967 – Thurgood Marshall is confirmed as the first African American Justice of the United States Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:52 am

August 30th 1974 – A Belgrade–Dortmund express train derails at the main train station in Zagreb killing 153 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:52 am

August 30th 1974 – A powerful bomb explodes at the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries headquarters in Marunouchi, Tokyo, Japan. 8 killed, 378 injured. Eight left-wing activists are arrested on May 19, 1975 by Japanese authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:52 am

August 30th 1984 – STS-41-D: The Space Shuttle Discovery takes off on its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/10 at 1:53 am

August 30th 1995 – NATO launches Operation Deliberate Force against Bosnian Serb forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/10 at 12:39 pm

August 31st 1422 – As the only heir to the throne, Henry VI became King of England at the age of eight months following the death of his father Henry V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/10 at 12:55 pm

August 31st 1888 – Mary Ann Nichols' body was found on the ground in front of a gated stable entrance in Buck's Row, London, allegedly the first victim of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/10 at 12:56 pm

August 31st 1907 – The Great Game: Russia and the United Kingdom signed the Anglo-Russian Entente, defining their respective spheres of interest in Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/10 at 12:57 pm

August 31st 1959 – A parcel bomb sent by Ngo Dinh Nhu, younger brother and chief adviser of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem, failed to kill Sihanouk of Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/10 at 12:57 pm

August 31st 1986 – After a collision with a freighter, the Soviet ocean liner Admiral Nakhimov sank in the Tsemes Bay area of the Black Sea within seven minutes, killing more than 400 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/10 at 12:57 pm

August 31st 1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales, her companion Dodi Fayed, and their driver Henri Paul were killed in a high speed car accident in the Pont de l'Alma road tunnel in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/31/10 at 2:45 pm


August 31st 1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales, her companion Dodi Fayed, and their driver Henri Paul were killed in a high speed car accident in the Pont de l'Alma road tunnel in Paris.


Wow,13 years passed already.  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/10 at 2:46 pm


Wow,13 years passed already.  :o
..and it was a truly sad day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/31/10 at 2:47 pm


..and it was a truly sad day.


I was suprised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/10 at 2:49 pm


I was suprised.
We all were surprised, it was the suddenness that shocked us all.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/31/10 at 2:49 pm


We all were surprised, it was the suddenness that shocked us all.


I thought it was an accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/10 at 2:52 pm


I thought it was an accident.
Officially it was an accident, but other say it was not.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/31/10 at 2:53 pm


Officially it was an accident, but other say it was not.


and both were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/10 at 2:58 pm


and both were killed.
Her companion, Dodi Fayed, and the driver of the Mercedes-Benz W140, Henri Paul, were pronounced dead at the scene of the collision. So three died.

Fayed's bodyguard, Trevor Rees-Jones, was the only survivor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/10 at 1:40 pm

September 1st 1355 – King Tvrtko I of Bosnia writes In castro nostro Vizoka vocatum from the old town of Visoki.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/10 at 1:41 pm

September 1st 1980 – Terry Fox's Marathon of Hope ends in Thunder Bay, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/10 at 1:42 pm

September 1st 1970 – Attempted assassination of King Hussein of Jordan by Palestinian guerrillas, who attacked his motorcade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/10 at 1:46 pm

September 1st 1914 – The last passenger pigeon, a female named Martha, dies in captivity in the Cincinnati Zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/10 at 12:16 pm

September 2nd 1901 – U.S. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt first uttered the famous phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick" at the Minnesota State Fair, describing his philosophy of negotiating peacefully while simultaneously threatening to use military force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/10 at 12:17 pm

September 2nd 1990 – The small country of Transnistria unilaterally declared its independence from what was then the Moldavian SSR of the Soviet Union, but independence has only been recognized by Abkhazia and South Ossetia, who are also partially recognised states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/10 at 12:20 pm

September 2nd 1998 – Swissair Flight 111, en route from New York City to Geneva, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 229 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/10 at 4:56 pm

September 3rd 1783 – Great Britain and the United States signed the Treaty of Paris, formally ending the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:36 am

September 4th 476 – Romulus Augustus, last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself King of Italy, thus ending Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:37 am

September 4th 626 – Li Shimin, posthumously known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, assumes the throne over the Tang Dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:37 am

September 4th 1260 – The Senese Ghibellines, supported by the forces of King Manfred of Sicily, defeat the Florentine Guelphs at Montaperti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:37 am

September 4th 1666 – In London, England, the most destructive damage from the Great Fire occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:38 am

September 4th 1781 – Los Angeles, California, is founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula (The Village of Our Lady, the Queen of the Angels of Porziuncola) by 44 Spanish settlers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:38 am

September 4th 1797 – Coup of 18 fructidor an V in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:38 am

September 4th 1812 – War of 1812: The Siege of Fort Harrison begins when the fort is set on fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:38 am

September 4th 1862 – Civil War Maryland Campaign: General Robert E. Lee takes the Army of Northern Virginia, and the war, into the North.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:39 am

1870 – Emperor Napoleon III of France is deposed and the Third Republic is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:39 am

1884 – The United Kingdom ends its policy of penal transportation to New South Wales in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:39 am

1886 – Indian Wars: after almost 30 years of fighting, Apache leader Geronimo, with his remaining warriors, surrenders to General Nelson Miles in Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:40 am

1888 – George Eastman registers the trademark Kodak and receives a patent for his camera that uses roll film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:40 am

1894 – In New York City, 12,000 tailors strike against sweatshop working conditions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:40 am

1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who founded the Republic of Turkey, gathers a congress in Sivas to make decisions as to the future of Anatolia and Thrace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:41 am

1923 – Maiden flight of the first U.S. airship, the USS Shenandoah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:41 am

1941 – World War II: a German submarine makes the first attack against a United States ship, the USS Greer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:41 am

1944 – World War II: the British 11th Armoured Division liberates the Belgian city of Antwerp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:41 am

1948 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands abdicates for health reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:42 am

1949 – Maiden flight of the Bristol Brabazon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:42 am

1949 – The Peekskill Riots erupt after a Paul Robeson concert in Peekskill, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:43 am

1950 – First appearance of the "Beetle Bailey" comic strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:43 am

1950 – Darlington Raceway is the site of the inaugural Southern 500, the first 500-mile NASCAR race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:43 am

1951 – The first live transcontinental television broadcast takes place in San Francisco, California, from the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:43 am

1956 – The IBM RAMAC 305 is introduced, the first commercial computer to use magnetic disk storage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:44 am

1957 – American Civil Rights Movement: Little Rock Crisis – Orval Faubus, governor of Arkansas, calls out the National Guard to prevent African American students from enrolling in Central High School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:44 am

1957 – The Ford Motor Company introduces the Edsel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:45 am

1963 – Swissair Flight 306 crashes near Dürrenäsch, Switzerland, killing all 80 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:45 am

1964 – Scotland's Forth Road Bridge near Edinburgh officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:45 am

1967 – Vietnam War: Operation Swift begins: U.S. Marines engage the North Vietnamese in battle in the Que Son Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:45 am

1971 – A Boeing 727 carrying Alaska Airlines Flight 1866 crashes near Juneau, Alaska, killing all 111 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:46 am

1972 – Mark Spitz becomes the first competitor to win seven medals at a single Olympic Games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:46 am

1975 – The Sinai Interim Agreement relating to the Arab-Israeli conflict is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:47 am

1977 – The Golden Dragon Massacre took place in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:47 am

1985 – The discovery of Buckminsterfullerene, the first fullerene molecule of carbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:47 am

1996 – War on Drugs: Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) attack a military base in Guaviare, starting three weeks of guerrilla warfare in which at least 130 Colombians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:47 am

1998 – Google is founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:48 am


1998 – Google is founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University.
Happy birthday Google!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/10 at 2:50 am


September 4th 1666 – In London, England, the most destructive damage from the Great Fire occurs.

http://www.wilsonsalmanac.com/images2/sep2_great_fire2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/04/10 at 7:50 am


1998 – Google is founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University.


happy 12th anniversary! :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/04/10 at 7:51 am


September 4, 1998 – Google is founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University.


happy 12th anniversary! :)

It's been around that long already... time sure does fly!! :o :o

Around that time I was just beginning my first year of college.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/04/10 at 7:52 am


It's been around that long already... time sure does fly!! :o :o

Around that time I was just beginning my first year of college.


and I started with Windows 98.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/04/10 at 7:53 am


and I started with Windows 98.

Yes, I too was getting acquainted with the Windows operating system family. I had been mainly using Mac operating systems for most of the 90's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:36 am

September 5th 1590 – Alexander Farnese's army forces Henry IV of France to raise the siege of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:36 am

September 5th 1661 – Fall of Nicolas Fouquet: Louis XIV Superintendent of Finances is arrested in Nantes by D'Artagnan, captain of the king's musketeers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:37 am

September 5th 1666 – Great Fire of London ends: 10,000 buildings including St. Paul's Cathedral are destroyed, but only 16 people are known to have died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:38 am

September 5th 1698 – In an effort to Westernize his nobility, Tsar Peter I of Russia imposes a tax on beards for all men except the clergy and peasantry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:38 am

September 5th 1725 – Wedding of Louis XV and Maria Leszczyńska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:38 am

September 5th 1774 – First Continental Congress assembles in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:39 am

September 5th 1781 – Battle of the Chesapeake in the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:40 am

September 5th 1793 – French Revolution the French National Convention initiates the Reign of Terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:40 am

September 5th 1798 – Conscription is made mandatory in France by the Jourdan law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:41 am

September 5th 1800 – Napoleon surrenders Malta to Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:41 am

September 5th 1812 – War of 1812: The Siege of Fort Wayne begins when Chief Winamac's forces attack two soldiers returning from the fort's outhouses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:41 am

September 5th 1816 – Louis XVIII has to dissolve the Chambre introuvable ("Unobtainable Chamber").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:41 am

September 5th 1836 – Sam Houston is elected as the first president of the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:41 am

September 5th 1839 – The First Opium War begins in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:42 am

September 5th 1840 – Premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's Un giorno di regno at La Scala of Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:44 am

September 5th 1862 – American Civil War: the Potomac River is crossed at White's Ford in the Maryland Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:45 am

September 5th 1862 – James Glaisher, pioneering meteorologist and Henry Tracey Coxwell break world record for altitude whilst collecting data in their balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:45 am

September 5th 1864 – Achille François Bazaine becomes Marshall of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:45 am

September 5th 1877 – Indian Wars: Oglala Sioux chief Crazy Horse is bayoneted by a United States soldier after resisting confinement in a guardhouse at Fort Robinson in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:45 am

September 5th 1882 – The first United States Labor Day parade is held in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:45 am

September 5th 1887 – Fire at Theatre Royal in Exeter, England killed 186

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:46 am

September 5th 1905 – Russo-Japanese War: In New Hampshire, USA, the Treaty of Portsmouth, mediated by US President Theodore Roosevelt, ends the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:46 am

September 5th 1906 – The first legal forward pass in American football is thrown by Bradbury Robinson of St. Louis University to teammate Jack Schneider in a 22–0 victory over Carroll College (Wisconsin).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:47 am

September 5th 1914 – World War I: First Battle of the Marne begins. Northeast of Paris, the French attack and defeat German forces who are advancing on the capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:47 am

September 5th 1915 – The pacifist Zimmerwald Conference begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:48 am

September 5th 1918 – Decree "On Red Terror" is published in Russia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:48 am

September 5th 1927 – The first Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoon, Trolley Troubles, produced by Walt Disney, is released by Universal Pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:48 am

September 5th 1932 – The French Upper Volta is broken apart between Ivory Coast, French Sudan, and Niger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:49 am

September 5th 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Llanes falls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:49 am

September 5th 1938 – Chile: A group of youths affiliated with the fascist National Socialist Movement of Chile are assassinated in the Seguro Obrero massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:49 am

September 5th 1942 – World War II: Japanese high command orders withdrawal at Milne Bay, first Japanese defeat in the Pacific War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:49 am

September 5th 1943 – World War II: The 503d Parachute Infantry Regiment lands and occupies Nazdab, near Lae in the Salamaua-Lae campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:49 am

September 5th 1944 – Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg constitute Benelux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:50 am

September 5th 1945 – Cold War: Igor Gouzenko, a Soviet Union embassy clerk, defects to Canada, exposing Soviet espionage in North America, signalling the beginning of the Cold War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:50 am

September 5th 1945 – Iva Toguri D'Aquino, a Japanese-American suspected of being wartime radio propagandist Tokyo Rose, is arrested in Yokohama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:51 am

September 5th 1948 – In France, Robert Schuman becomes President of the Council while being Foreign minister, As such, he is the negotiator of the major treaties of the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:52 am

September 5th 1957 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista bombs the revolt in Cienfuegos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:52 am

September 5th 1960 – The poet Léopold Sédar Senghor is elected as the first President of Senegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:52 am

September 5th 1960 – The boxer Muhammad Ali (then Cassius Clay) is awarded the gold medal for his first place in the light heavyweight boxing competition at the Olympic Games in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:53 am

September 5th 1961 – The first conference of the Non Aligned Countries is held in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:53 am

September 5th 1969 – My Lai Massacre: U.S. Army Lt. William Calley is charged with six specifications of premeditated murder for the death of 109 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:54 am

September 5th 1970 – Vietnam War: Operation Jefferson Glenn begins: the United States 101st Airborne Division and the South Vietnamese 1st Infantry Division initiate a new operation in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:54 am

September 5th 1972 – Munich Massacre: A Palestinian terrorist group called "Black September" attack and take hostage 11 Israel athletes at the Munich Olympic Games. 2 die in the attack and 9 die the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:55 am

September 5th 1975 – Sacramento, California: Lynette Fromme attempts to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:55 am

September 5th 1977 – Hanns Martin Schleyer, is kidnapped in Cologne, West Germany by the Red Army Faction and is later murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 4:55 am

September 5th 1977 – Voyager program: Voyager 1 is launched after a brief delay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 5:01 am

September 5th 1978 – Camp David Accords: Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat begin peace process at Camp David, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 5:01 am

September 5th 1980 – The St. Gotthard Tunnel opens in Switzerland as the world's longest highway tunnel at 10.14 miles (16.224 km) stretching from Goschenen to Airolo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 5:02 am

September 5th 1984 – STS-41-D: The Space Shuttle Discovery lands after its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 5:02 am

September 5th 1984 – Western Australia becomes the last Australian state to abolish capital punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 5:02 am

September 5th 1986 – Pan Am Flight 73 with 358 people on board is hijacked at Karachi International Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 5:03 am

September 5th 1990 – Eastern University massacre, massacre of 158 Tamil civilians by Sri Lankan army at the Eastern University in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 5:04 am

September 5th 1991 – The current international treaty defending indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, came into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 5:04 am

September 5th 2000 – The Haverstraw–Ossining Ferry makes its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 5:05 am

September 5th 2000 – Tuvalu joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 5:06 am

September 5th 2005 – Mandala Airlines Flight 091 crashes into a heavily-populated residential of Sumatra, Indonesia, killing 104 people on board and at least 39 persons on ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/10 at 5:07 am

September 5th 2007 – Three terrorists suspected to be a part of Al-Qaeda are arrested in Germany after allegedly planning attacks on both the Frankfurt International airport and US military installations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:04 pm

3114 BC – According to the proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started. (Non-standard interpretation)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:04 pm

394 – Battle of the Frigidus: The Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills the pagan usurper Eugenius and his Frankish magister militum Arbogast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:04 pm

1492 – Christopher Columbus sails from La Gomera in the Canary Islands, his final port of call before crossing the Atlantic for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:04 pm

1522 – The Victoria, the only surviving ship of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, returns to Sanlúcar de Barrameda in Spain, becoming the first ship to circumnavigate the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:04 pm

1620 – The Pilgrims sail from Plymouth, England, on the Mayflower to settle in North America. (Old Style date; September 16 per New Style date.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:05 pm

1628 – Puritans settle Salem, which will later become part of Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:05 pm

1634 – Thirty Years' War: In the Battle of Nördlingen the Catholic Imperial army defeats Protestant armies of Sweden and Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:06 pm

1669 – The siege of Candia ends with the Venetian fortress surrendering to the Ottomans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:06 pm

1781 – The Battle of Groton Heights takes place, resulting a British victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:07 pm

1847 – Henry David Thoreau leaves Walden Pond and moves in with Ralph Waldo Emerson and his family in Concord, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:07 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant bloodlessly capture Paducah, Kentucky, which gives the Union control of the mouth of the Tennessee River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:07 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Confederates evacuate Battery Wagner and Morris Island in South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:07 pm

1870 – Louisa Ann Swain of Laramie, Wyoming becomes the first woman in the United States to cast a vote legally after 1807.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:08 pm

1885 – Eastern Rumelia declares its union with Bulgaria. The Unification of Bulgaria is accomplished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:08 pm

1888 – Charles Turner becomes the first bowler to take 250 wickets in an English season – a feat since accomplished only by Tom Richardson (twice), J.T. Hearne, Wilfred Rhodes (twice) and Tich Freeman (six times).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:08 pm

1901 – Anarchist Leon Czolgosz shoots and fatally wounds US President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:08 pm

1930 – Democratically elected Argentine president Hipólito Yrigoyen is deposed in a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:09 pm

1937 – Spanish Civil War: The start of the Battle of El Mazuco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:09 pm

1939 – World War II: The Battle of Barking Creek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:10 pm

1939 – World War II: South Africa declares war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:11 pm

1940 – King Carol II of Romania abdicates and is succeeded by his son Michael.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:13 pm

1943 – The Monterrey Institute of Technology, one of the largest and most influential private universities in Latin America, is founded in Monterrey, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:13 pm

1944 – World War II: The city of Ypres, Belgium is liberated by allied forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:13 pm

1948 – Juliana becomes Queen of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:14 pm

1949 – Allied military authorities relinquish control of former Nazi Germany assets back to German control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:14 pm

1949 – A former sharpshooter in World War II, Howard Unruh kills 13 neighbors in Camden, New Jersey, with a souvenir Luger to become the first U.S. single-episode mass murderer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:14 pm

1952 – Canada's first television station, CBFT-TV, opens in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:14 pm

1955 – Istanbul Pogrom: Istanbul's Greek and Armenian minority are the target of a government-sponsored pogrom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:15 pm

1963 – The Centre for International Industrial Property Studies (CEIPI) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:15 pm

1965 – War of 1965: India retaliates following Pakistan's failed Operation Grand Slam which resulted in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 that is ended following the signing of the Tashkent Declaration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:15 pm

1966 – In Cape Town, South Africa, the architect of Apartheid, Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd, is stabbed to death during a parliamentary meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:15 pm

1968 – Swaziland becomes independent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:17 pm

1970 – Two passenger jets bound from Europe to New York are simultaneously hijacked by Palestinian terrorist members of PFLP and taken to Dawson's Field in Jordan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:17 pm

1972 – Munich Massacre: 9 Israel athletes taken hostage at the Munich Olympic Games by the Palestinian "Black September" terrorist group died (as did a German policeman) at the hands of the kidnappers during a failed rescue attempt. 2 other Israeli athletes are slain in the initial attack the previous day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:17 pm

1976 – Cold War: Soviet air force pilot Lt. Viktor Belenko lands a MiG-25 jet fighter at Hakodate on the island of Hokkaidō in Japan and requests political asylum in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:17 pm

1983 – The Soviet Union admits to shooting down Korean Air Flight KAL-007, stating that the pilots did not know it was a civilian aircraft when it violated Soviet airspace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:18 pm

1985 – Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105, a Douglas DC-9 crashes just after takeoff from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, killing 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:18 pm

1986 – In Istanbul, two terrorists from Abu Nidal's organization kill 22 and wound six inside the Neve Shalom synagogue during Shabbat services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:18 pm

1991 – The Soviet Union recognizes the independence of the Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:18 pm

1991 – The name Saint Petersburg is restored to Russia's second largest city, which had been renamed Leningrad in 1924.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:18 pm

1992 – Hunters discover the emaciated body of Christopher Johnson McCandless at his camp 20 miles (32 km) west of the town of Healy, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:18 pm

1995 – Cal Ripken Jr of the Baltimore Orioles plays in his 2,131st consecutive game, breaking a record that stood for 56 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 1:19 pm

1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales is laid to rest in front of a television audience of more than 2.5 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/06/10 at 2:35 pm


1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales is laid to rest in front of a television audience of more than 2.5 billion.


sad day.  :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 2:39 pm


1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales is laid to rest in front of a television audience of more than 2.5 billion.

sad day.  :(
I day I remember well, I was in central London to see the funeral cortege pass by.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/06/10 at 2:51 pm


I day I remember well, I was in central London to see the funeral cortege pass by.


I was watching it on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/10 at 3:02 pm


I was watching it on television.
To be on live in the USA, it must had been on tv early in the morning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/07/10 at 7:32 am


To be on live in the USA, it must had been on tv early in the morning.


pretty early.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/10 at 12:27 pm


pretty early.
We were up early that day to get a good viewing spot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/07/10 at 1:33 pm


We were up early that day to get a good viewing spot.


over there or on TV? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/10 at 1:43 pm


over there or on TV? ???
On of the streets of London see the funeral cortege pass by.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/07/10 at 1:46 pm


On of the streets of London see the funeral cortege pass by.


How was your view?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/10 at 1:48 pm


How was your view?
Right on the road side, we must had been about 15ft from her coffin as it went pass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/07/10 at 1:51 pm


Right on the road side, we must had been about 15ft from her coffin as it went pass.


that's a good view.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/10 at 3:06 pm


that's a good view.
A very good view.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/10 at 1:16 pm

September 10th 1990 – Pope John Paul II consecrated the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire, one of the largest churches in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/10 at 1:17 pm

September 10th 1977 – Hamida Djandoubi became the last person to be guillotined in France, the official method of execution in that country. France would later abolish the death penalty in 1981.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/10 at 1:17 pm

September 10th 1898 – In an act of "propaganda of the deed", Italian anarchist Luigi Lucheni fatally stabbed Empress Elisabeth of Austria in Geneva, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/10 at 1:18 pm

September 10th 1897 – A peaceful labor demonstration made up of mostly Polish and Slovak anthracite coal miners in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, US, was fired upon by a sheriff's posse comitatus in the Lattimer Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/10 at 1:18 pm

September 10th 1798 – At the Battle of St. George's Caye, a small force of British settlers called Baymen defeated an invading force from Mexico who were attempting to claim what is now Belize for Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/10 at 1:21 pm

September 10th 1945 – Mike the Headless Chicken was decapitated in a farm in Colorado; he survived another 18 months as part of sideshows before choking to death in Phoenix, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/10 at 1:23 pm


September 10th 1945 – Mike the Headless Chicken was decapitated in a farm in Colorado; he survived another 18 months as part of sideshows before choking to death in Phoenix, Arizona.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/MikeTheHeadlessChicken.jpg/220px-MikeTheHeadlessChicken.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/10/10 at 3:09 pm


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/MikeTheHeadlessChicken.jpg/220px-MikeTheHeadlessChicken.jpg



Oh Wow.  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/11/10 at 3:06 am

I'm sure we all know what happened today in history 9 years ago

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/10 at 3:25 am


I'm sure we all know what happened today in history 9 years ago
With respect as to what happened on that day I was planning not to post any 'Today in History' posts here today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/11/10 at 5:43 am


I'm sure we all know what happened today in history 9 years ago


Let's All Remember.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/11/10 at 4:28 pm


With respect as to what happened on that day I was planning not to post any 'Today in History' posts here today.

Good idea. Btw I can remember some totally unrelated events that happened on this date in other years. (Many of which happened at least a decade ago.)




Let's All Remember.

And next year it'll be ten years since then :\'( :-X

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:34 am

1213 – Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Battle of Muret.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:35 am

1229 – The Aragonese army under the command of James I of Aragon disembarks at Santa Ponça, Majorca, with the purpose of conquering the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:35 am

1609 – Henry Hudson begins his exploration of the Hudson River while aboard the Halve Maen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:35 am

1683 – Austro-Ottoman War: Battle of Vienna – several European armies join forces to defeat the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:35 am

1814 – Battle of North Point: an American detachment halts the British land advance to Baltimore in the War of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:36 am

1846 – Elizabeth Barrett elopes with Robert Browning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:36 am

1847 – Mexican-American War: the Battle of Chapultepec begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:36 am

1848 – Switzerland becomes a Federal state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:37 am

1857 – The SS Central America sinks about 160 miles east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, drowning a total of 426 passengers and crew, including Captain William Lewis Herndon. The ship was carrying 13–15 tons of gold from the San Francisco Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:37 am

1874 – The District of Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:37 am

1885 – Arbroath 36–0 Bon Accord, a world record scoreline in professional football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:38 am

1890 – Salisbury, Rhodesia, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:38 am

1897 – Tirah Campaign: Battle of Saragarhi

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:39 am

1906 – The Newport Transporter Bridge is opened in Newport, South Wales by Viscount Tredegar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:40 am

1910 – Premiere performance of Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 8 in Munich (with a chorus of 852 singers and an orchestra of 171 players. Mahler's rehearsal assistant conductor was Bruno Walter)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:41 am

1919 – Adolf Hitler joins the German Workers Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:41 am

1930 – Wilfred Rhodes ends his 1110-game first-class career by taking 5 for 95 for H.D.G. Leveson Gower's XI against the Australians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:42 am

1933 – Leó Szilárd, waiting for a red light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, conceives the idea of the nuclear chain reaction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:42 am

1938 – Adolf Hitler demands autonomy and self-determination for the Germans of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:43 am

1940 – Cave paintings are discovered in Lascaux, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:43 am

1940 – An explosion at the Hercules Powder Company plant in Kenvil, New Jersey kills 51 people and injures over 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:43 am

1942 – World War II: RMS Laconia, carrying civilians, Allied soldiers and Italian POWs is torpedoed off the coast of West Africa and sinks with a heavy loss of life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:43 am

1942 – World War II: First day of the Battle of Edson's Ridge during the Guadalcanal campaign. U.S. Marines protecting Henderson Field on Guadalcanal are attacked by Imperial Japanese Army forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:43 am

1943 – World War II: Benito Mussolini, dictator of Italy, is rescued from house arrest on the Gran Sasso in Abruzzi, by German commando forces led by Otto Skorzeny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:44 am

1944 – World War II: The liberation of Serbia from Nazi Germany and the Chetniks continues. Bajina Bašta in western Serbia is among those liberated cities. Near Trier, American troops enter Germany for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:45 am

1948 – Invasion of the State of Hyderabad by the Indian Army on the day after the Pakistani leader Jinnah's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:45 am

1952 – Strange occurrences, including a monster sighting, take place in Flatwoods, West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:46 am

1958 – Jack Kilby demonstrates the first integrated circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:46 am

1959 – Premiere of Bonanza, the first regularly-scheduled TV program presented in color.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:47 am

1959 – The Soviet Union launches a large rocket, Lunik II, at the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:47 am


1959 – The Soviet Union launches a large rocket, Lunik II, at the moon.
Did it reach it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:47 am

1964 – Canyonlands National Park is designated as a National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:48 am

1966 – Gemini 11, the penultimate mission of NASA's Gemini program, and the current human altitude record holder (except for the Apollo lunar missions)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:48 am

1970 – Palestinian terrorists blow up three hijacked airliners in Jordan, continuing to hold the passengers hostage in various undisclosed locations in Amman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:48 am

1974 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, 'Messiah' of the Rastafari movement, is deposed following a military coup by the Derg, ending a reign of 58 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:49 am

1974 – Juventude Africana Amilcar Cabral is founded in Guinea-Bissau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:49 am

1977 – South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko is killed in police custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:50 am

1979 – Indonesia is hit with an earthquake that measures 8.1 on the Richter scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:50 am

1980 – Military coup in Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:50 am

1983 – A Wells Fargo depot in West Hartford, Connecticut, United States, is robbed of approximately US$7 million by Los Macheteros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:51 am

1983 – The USSR vetoes a UN Security Council Resolution deploring the Soviet shooting down of a Korean civilian jetliner on September 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:51 am

1988 – Hurricane Gilbert devastates Jamaica; it turns towards Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula 2 days later, causing an estimated $5 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:51 am

1990 – The two German states and the Four Powers sign the Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany in Moscow, paving the way for German re-unification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:51 am

1992 – NASA launches Space Shuttle Endeavour on STS-47 which marked the 50th shuttle mission. On board are Mae Carol Jemison, the first African-American woman in space, Mamoru Mohri, the first Japanese citizen to fly in a US spaceship, and Mark Lee and Jan Davis, the first married couple in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:52 am

2003 – The United Nations lifts sanctions against Libya after that country agreed to accept responsibility and recompense the families of victims in the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:52 am

2003 – In Fallujah, US forces mistakenly shoot and kill eight Iraqi police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:52 am

2005 – Hong Kong Disneyland opens in Penny's Bay, Lantau Island, Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:52 am

2007 – Former Philippine President Joseph Estrada is convicted of the crime of plunder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:52 am

2008 – The 2008 Chatsworth train collision between a Metrolink commuter train and a Pacific Union Freight Train kills 25 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:53 am


1940 – Cave paintings are discovered in Lascaux, France.
http://www.mimenta.com/Mimenta_Art/Images/Extra%20Graphics/VA07/CavePaintingLascaux.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:56 am


1952 – Strange occurrences, including a monster sighting, take place in Flatwoods, West Virginia.
http://www.cryptomundo.com/wp-content/Flatwoods1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:58 am


1958 – Jack Kilby demonstrates the first integrated circuit.
http://blog.makezine.com/it_photo_103422_26.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 4:59 am


1959 – Premiere of Bonanza, the first regularly-scheduled TV program presented in color.
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_wWWrYsIEI0s/St5h6o0LLyI/AAAAAAAAEnM/qr0VTI18iq8/s400/bonanza.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 5:46 am

September 12th 1953 - Jacqueline Bouvier marries John F Kennedy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/10 at 5:47 am

September 12th 1964 -First football game at Shea Stadium, Jets defeat Denver 30-6

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/12/10 at 1:02 pm


2008 – The 2008 Chatsworth train collision between a Metrolink commuter train and a Pacific Union Freight Train kills 25 people.

I remember that so well; it happened locally for me. :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:26 pm

81 – Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:26 pm

786 – Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:26 pm

1180 – Battle of Ishibashiyama in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:26 pm

1607 – Flight of the Earls from Lough Swilly, Donegal, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:27 pm

1682 – Bishop Gore School, one of the oldest schools in Wales, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:27 pm

1741 – George Frideric Handel completed his oratorio Messiah

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:28 pm

1752 – The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days (the previous day was September 2).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:29 pm

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: French grenadiers enter Moscow. The Fire of Moscow begins as soon as Russian troops leave the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:29 pm

1814 – The poem Defence of Fort McHenry is written by Francis Scott Key. The poem is later used as the lyrics of The Star-Spangled Banner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:29 pm

1829 – The Ottoman Empire signs the Treaty of Adrianople with Russia, thus ending the Russo-Turkish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:30 pm

1847 – Mexican-American War: Winfield Scott captures Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:30 pm

1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of South Mountain, part of the Maryland Campaign, is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:31 pm

1901 – President of the United States William McKinley dies after an assassination attempt on September 6, and is succeeded by Theodore Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:31 pm

1917 – Russia is officially proclaimed a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:31 pm

1923 – Miguel Primo de Rivera becomes dictator of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:32 pm

1944 – World War II: Maastricht becomes the first Dutch city to be liberated by allied forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:32 pm

1948 – Groundbreaking for the United Nations headquarters in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:32 pm

1958 – The first two German post-war rockets, designed by the German engineer Ernst Mohr, reach the upper atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:33 pm

1959 – The Soviet probe Luna 2 crashes onto the Moon, becoming the first man-made object to reach it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:33 pm

1960 – The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:34 pm

1975 – The first American saint, Elizabeth Ann Seton, is canonized by Pope Paul VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:34 pm

1982 – President-elect of Lebanon, Bachir Gemayel, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:35 pm

1984 – Joe Kittinger becomes the first person to fly a hot air balloon alone across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:35 pm

1987 – The Toronto Blue Jays set a record for the most home runs in a single game, hitting 10 of them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:36 pm

1994 – The Major League Baseball season is canceled because of a strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:38 pm

1995 – Body Worlds opens in Tokyo, Japan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:38 pm

1998 – Telecommunications companies MCI Communications and WorldCom complete their $37 billion merger to form MCI WorldCom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:38 pm

1999 – Kiribati, Nauru and Tonga join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:38 pm

2001 – Historic National Prayer Service held at Washington National Cathedral for victims of the September 11 attacks. A similar service is held in Canada on Parliament Hill, the largest vigil ever held in the nation's capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/10 at 2:38 pm

2003 – In a referendum, Estonia approves joining the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/14/10 at 5:16 pm


1994 – The Major League Baseball season is canceled because of a strike.


I guess this was the day that they decided to officially cancel the rest of the season, as well as the postseason?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/14/10 at 5:18 pm


1901 – President of the United States William McKinley dies after an assassination attempt on September 6, and is succeeded by Theodore Roosevelt.


Roosevelt, at the time, was only 42 years old, becoming the youngest person ever to become U.S. President. (The record for youngest person to be elected President is 43, set by JFK in 1960.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:36 pm

668 – Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:37 pm

921 – At Tetin Saint Ludmila is murdered at the command of her daughter-in-law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:37 pm

994 – Major Fatimid victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of the Orontes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:37 pm

1556 – Departing from Vlissingen, ex-Holy Roman Emperor Charles V returns to Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:37 pm

1616 – The first non-aristocratic, free public school in Europe is opened in Frascati, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:38 pm

1762 – Seven Years War: Battle of Signal Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:38 pm

1776 – American Revolutionary War: British forces land at Kip's Bay during the New York Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:39 pm

1789 – The United States Department of State is established (formerly known as the "Department of Foreign Affairs").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:39 pm

1812 – The French army under Napoleon reaches the Kremlin in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:39 pm

1812 – War of 1812: A second supply train sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:40 pm

1820 – Constitutionalist revolution in Lisbon, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:40 pm

1821 – Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica jointly declare independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:41 pm

1830 – The Liverpool to Manchester railway line opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:41 pm

1831 – The locomotive John Bull operates for the first time in New Jersey on the Camden and Amboy Railroad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:41 pm

1835 – HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin aboard, reaches the Galápagos Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:42 pm

1851 – Saint Joseph's University is founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:42 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Confederate forces capture Harpers Ferry, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:42 pm

1873 – Franco-Prussian War: The last German troops leave France upon completion of payment of indemnity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:42 pm

1894 – First Sino-Japanese War: Japan defeats China in the Battle of Pyongyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:43 pm

1916 – World War I: Tanks are used for the first time in battle, at the Battle of the Somme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:43 pm

1935 – The Nuremberg Laws deprive German Jews of citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:44 pm

1935 – Nazi Germany adopts a new national flag with the swastika.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:44 pm

1940 – World War II: The climax of the Battle of Britain, when the Royal Air Force shoots down large numbers of Luftwaffe aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:44 pm

1942 – World War II: U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS Wasp is torpedoed at Guadalcanal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:45 pm

1944 – Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill meet in Quebec as part of the Octagon Conference to discuss strategy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:45 pm

1945 – A hurricane in southern Florida and the Bahamas destroys 366 planes and 25 blimps at NAS Richmond.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:46 pm

1947 – RCA releases the 12AX7 vacuum tube.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:46 pm

1947 – Typhoon Kathleen hit the Kanto Region in Japan killing 1,077.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:46 pm

1948 – The F-86 Sabre sets the world aircraft speed record at 671 miles per hour (1,080 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:47 pm

1950 – Korean War: United States forces land at Incheon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:47 pm

1952 – United Nations gives Eritrea to Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:47 pm

1958 – A Central Railroad of New Jersey commuter train runs through an open drawbridge at the Newark Bay, killing 58.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:47 pm

1959 – Nikita Khrushchev becomes the first Soviet leader to visit the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:48 pm

1961 – Hurricane Carla strikes Texas with winds of 175 miles per hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:48 pm

1962 – The Soviet ship Poltava heads toward Cuba, one of the events that sets into motion the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:49 pm

1963 – The 16th Street Baptist Church bombing: Four children killed at an African-American church in Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:49 pm

1966 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to a sniper attack at the University of Texas at Austin, writes a letter to Congress urging the enactment of gun control legislation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:49 pm

1968 – The Soviet Zond 5 spaceship is launched, becoming the first spacecraft to fly around the Moon and re-enter the Earth's atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:50 pm

1972 – A Scandinavian Airlines System domestic flight from Gothenburg to Stockholm is hijacked and flown to Malmö-Bulltofta Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:50 pm

1974 – Air Vietnam flight 727 is hijacked, then crashes while attempting to land with 75 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:50 pm

1975 – The French département of Corse (the entire island of Corsica) is divided into two: Haute-Corse and Corse-du-Sud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:51 pm

1981 – The Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously approves Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:51 pm

1981 – The John Bull becomes the oldest operable steam locomotive in the world when the Smithsonian Institution operates it under its own power outside Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:51 pm

1981 – Vanuatu becomes a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:51 pm

1983 – Israeli premier Menachem Begin resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:52 pm

1987 – United States Secretary of State George Shultz and Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze sign a treaty to establish centers to reduce the risk of nuclear war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:52 pm

1990 – France announces it will send 4,000 troops to the Persian Gulf

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:52 pm

1993 – Liechtenstein Prince Hans-Adam II disbands Parliament

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:52 pm

1998 – With the landmark merger of WorldCom and MCI Communications completed the day prior, the new MCI WorldCom opens its doors for business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:52 pm

2004 – National Hockey League commissioner Gary Bettman announces lockout of the players union and cessation of operations by the NHL head office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/10 at 1:53 pm

2008 – Lehman Brothers files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:25 pm

1400 – Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:25 pm

1620 – The Mayflower starts her voyage to North America

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:26 pm

1701 – James Francis Edward Stuart, sometimes called the "Old Pretender", becomes the Jacobite

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:28 pm

1701 – James Francis Edward Stuart, sometimes called the "Old Pretender", becomes the Jacobite
claimant to the thrones of England and Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:28 pm

1776 – American Revolutionary War: the Battle of Harlem Heights is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:29 pm

1795 – The first occupation by United Kingdom of Cape Colony, South Africa with the Battle of Hout Bay, after successive victories at the Battle of Muizenberg and Wynberg, after William V requested protection against revolutionary France's occupation of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:29 pm

1810 – With the Grito de Dolores, Father Miguel Hidalgo begins Mexico's fight for independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:31 pm

1812 – Russians set fire to Moscow shortly after midnight. The city burns down completely days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:31 pm

1863 – Robert College of Istanbul-Turkey, the first American educational institution outside the United States, is founded by Christopher Robert, an American philanthropist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:32 pm

1880 – The Cornell Daily Sun prints its first issue in Ithaca, N.Y.. The Sun is the nation's oldest, continuously-independent college daily in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:32 pm

1893 – Settlers race in Oklahoma for prime land in the Cherokee Strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:34 pm

1908 – The General Motors Corporation is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:34 pm

1919 – The American Legion is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:34 pm

1920 – The Wall Street bombing: a bomb in a horse wagon explodes in front of the J. P. Morgan building in New York City – 38 are killed and 400 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:34 pm

1941 – World War II: concerned that Reza Pahlavi the Shah of Persia is about to ally his petroleum-rich empire with Nazi Germany during World War II, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union invade Iran in late August and force the Shah to abdicate in favor of his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, whom they think that they can control as a puppet ruler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:35 pm

1945 – World War II: The surrender of the Japanese troops in Hong Kong. The surrender is accepted by the Royal Navy Admiral Sir Cecil Harcourt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:35 pm

1947 – Typhoon Kathleen hits Saitama, Tokyo and Tone River area, at least 1,930 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:36 pm

1955 – Juan Perón is deposed as the ruler of Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:37 pm

1963 – Malaysia is formed from the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, British North Borneo (Sabah) and Sarawak. However, Singapore soon leaves this new coutry,

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:37 pm

1966 – The Metropolitan Opera House opens at Lincoln Center in New York City with the world premiere of Samuel Barber's opera, Antony and Cleopatra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:37 pm

1970 – King Hussein of Jordan declares military rule following the hijacking of four civilian airliners by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). This results in the formation of the Black September Palestinian paramilitary unit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:38 pm

1975 – Papua New Guinea gains its independence from Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:38 pm

1975 – The Cape Verde Islands, Mozambique, and Sao Tome and Principe join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:38 pm

1975 – The first prototype of the MiG-31 interceptor makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:38 pm

1976 – Shavarsh Karapetyan saves 20 people from the trolleybus that had fallen into Erevan reservoir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:39 pm

1978 – An earthquake measuring 7.5 to 7.9 on the Richter scale hits the city of Tabas, Iran killing about 25,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:39 pm

1980 – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:40 pm

1982 – Sabra and Shatila massacre in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:40 pm

1987 – The Montreal Protocol is signed to protect the ozone layer from depletion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:40 pm

1990 – The railroad between Red China and Kazakhstan becomes complete at Dostyk, adding a sizable link to the concept of the Eurasian Land Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:40 pm

1991 – The trial of the deposed Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega begins in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:41 pm

1992 – Black Wednesday: the Pound Sterling is forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism by currency speculators and is forced to devalue against the German mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:41 pm

2005 – The Camorra organized crime boss Paolo Di Lauro gets arrested in Naples, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/10 at 1:41 pm

2007 – One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269 carrying 128 crew and passengers crashes in Thailand killing 89 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:07 pm

1176 – Byzantine–Seljuk wars: The Seljuk Turks prevented the Byzantines from taking the interior of Anatolia at the Battle of Myriokephalon in Phrygia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:07 pm

1787 – The text of the United States Constitution was finalized at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:08 pm

1894 – The Imperial Japanese Navy defeated the Beiyang Fleet of Qing China in the Battle of the Yalu River at the mouth of the Yalu River in Korea Bay, the largest naval engagement of the First Sino-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:08 pm

1916 – World War I: Manfred von Richthofen ("The Red Baron"), a flying ace of the German Luftstreitkräfte, won his first aerial combat near Cambrai, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:08 pm

1939 – World War II: The Soviet Union invaded Poland from the east, sixteen days after Nazi Germany's attack on that country from the west.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:08 pm

1978 – President Anwar Al Sadat of Egypt and Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel signed the Camp David Accords after twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:09 pm

1630 – The city of Boston, Massachusetts is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:09 pm

1900 – Philippine-American War: Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat Americans under Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham at Mabitac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:09 pm

1908 – The Wright Flyer flown by Orville Wright, with Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge as passenger, crashes killing Selfridge. He becomes the first airplane fatality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:10 pm

1914 – Andrew Fisher becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/17/10 at 3:10 pm


1630 – The city of Boston, Massachusetts is founded.

380 years as a city, how about that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:11 pm


380 years as a city, how about that!
20 years time, there will be celebrations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:12 pm

1956 – Television is first broadcast in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:12 pm

1991 – The first version of the Linux kernel (0.01) is released to the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:13 pm

2007 – AOL, once the largest ISP in the U.S., officially announces plans to refocus the company as an advertising business and to relocate its corporate headquarters from Dulles, Virginia to New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/17/10 at 3:13 pm


20 years time, there will be celebrations.

That would be the quadricentennial (which I believe is the term for 400 years)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:13 pm

1983 – Vanessa Williams becomes the first black Miss America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/17/10 at 3:29 pm


1983 – Vanessa Williams becomes the first black Miss America.


and a year later poses for Penthouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/10 at 3:30 pm


and a year later poses for Penthouse.
Did she?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/17/10 at 3:32 pm


Did she?



yes she did in 1984.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:08 am



yes she did in 1984.
Shock and scandal!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:09 am

96 – Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:09 am

324 – Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:11 am

1180 – Philip Augustus becomes king of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:13 am

1454 – In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by the Teutonic army during the Thirteen Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:13 am

1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Costa Rica on his fourth, and final, voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:14 am

1635 – Emperor Ferdinand II declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:14 am

1679 – New Hampshire becomes a county of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:15 am

1739 – The Treaty of Belgrade is signed, ceding Belgrade to the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:15 am

1759 – The British capture Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:15 am

1793 – The first cornerstone of the Capitol building is laid by George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:16 am

1809 – The Royal Opera House in London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:18 am

1810 – First Government Junta in Chile. Though supposed to rule only in the absence of the king, it is in fact the first step towards independence from Spain, and is commemorated as such.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:18 am

1812 – The 1812 Fire of Moscow dies down after destroying more than three quarters of the city. Napoleon returns from the Petrovsky Palace to the Moscow Kremlin, spared from the fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:18 am

1837 – Tiffany and Co. (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by Charles Lewis Tiffany and Teddy Young in New York City. The store is called a "stationery and fancy goods emporium".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:19 am

1838 – The Anti-Corn Law League is established by Richard Cobden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:19 am

1850 – The U.S. Congress passes the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:21 am

1851 – First publication of The New-York Daily Times, which later becomes The New York Times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:22 am

1870 – Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. Washburn during the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition to Yellowstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:22 am

1872 – King Oscar II accedes to the throne of Sweden-Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:23 am

1873 – The Panic of 1873 begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:23 am


1873 – The Panic of 1873 begins.
There is also a panic in every year?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:24 am

1879 – The Blackpool Illuminations are switched on for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:24 am

1882 – The Pacific Stock Exchange opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:24 am

1885 – Riots break out in Montreal to protest against compulsory smallpox vaccination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:25 am

1895 – Booker T. Washington delivers the "Atlanta Compromise" address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:25 am

1895 – Daniel David Palmer gives the first chiropractic adjustment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:26 am


1895 – Daniel David Palmer gives the first chiropractic adjustment.
Ouch!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:26 am

1898 – Fashoda Incident – Lord Kitchener's ships reach Fashoda, Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:26 am

1906 – A typhoon with tsunami kills an estimated 10,000 people in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:27 am

1910 – In Amsterdam, 25,000 demonstrate for general suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:30 am

1911 – Russian Premier Peter Stolypin is shot at the Kiev Opera House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:30 am

1914 – The Irish Home Rule Act becomes law, but is delayed until after World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:30 am

1914 – World War I: South African troops land in German South West Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:30 am

1919 – The Netherlands gives women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:31 am


1910 – In Amsterdam, 25,000 demonstrate for general suffrage.

1919 – The Netherlands gives women the right to vote.
It took nine years?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:32 am

1919 – Fritz Pollard becomes the first African-American to play professional football for a major team, the Akron Pros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:33 am

1922 – Hungary is admitted to League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:34 am

1927 – The Columbia Broadcasting System goes on the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:34 am

1928 – Juan de la Cierva makes the first autogyro crossing of the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:34 am

1931 – The Mukden Incident gives Japan the pretext to invade and occupy Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:34 am

1932 – Actress Peg Entwistle commits suicide by jumping from the letter "H" in the Hollywood sign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:35 am

1934 – The USSR is admitted to League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:35 am

1939 – World War II: Polish government of Ignacy Mościcki flees to Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:36 am

1939 – William Joyce makes his first Nazi propaganda broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:36 am

1940 – World War II: Italian troops conquer Sidi Barrani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:37 am

1942 – The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation is authorized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:37 am

1943 – World War II: The Jews of Minsk are massacred at Sobibór.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:37 am

1943 – World War II: Adolf Hitler orders the deportation of Danish Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:38 am

1944 – World War II: The British submarine HMS Tradewind torpedoes Junyō Maru, 5,600 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:38 am

1945 – General Douglas MacArthur moves his command headquarters to Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:38 am

1947 – The United States Air Force becomes an independent branch of the United States armed forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:38 am

1948 – Communist Madiun uprising in Dutch Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:39 am

1948 – Margaret Chase Smith of Maine becomes the first woman elected to the US Senate without completing another senator's term, when she defeats Democratic opponent Adrian Scolten.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:40 am

1959 – Vanguard 3 is launched into Earth orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:40 am

1960 – Fidel Castro arrives in New York City as the head of the Cuban delegation to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:41 am

1961 – U.N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld dies in a plane crash while attempting to negotiate peace in the war-torn Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:41 am

1962 – Burundi, Jamaica, Rwanda and Trinidad and Tobago are admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:41 am

1964 – Constantine II of Greece marries Danish princess Anne-Marie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:42 am

1964 – North Vietnamese Army begins infiltration of South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:43 am

1973 – The Bahamas, East Germany and West Germany are admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:43 am

1974 – Hurricane Fifi strikes Honduras with 110 mph winds, killing 5,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:44 am

1975 – Patty Hearst is arrested after a year on the FBI Most Wanted List.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:45 am

1977 – Voyager I takes first photograph of the Earth and the Moon together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:46 am

1978 – Leaders of Israel and Egypt reach a settlement for the Middle East at Camp David.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:48 am

1980 – Soyuz 38 carries 2 cosmonauts (including 1 Cuban) to Salyut 6 space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:49 am

1981 – Assemblée Nationale votes to abolish capital punishment in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:49 am

1982 – Christian militia begin killing six-hundred Palestinians in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:50 am

1984 – Joe Kittinger completes the first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:50 am

1988 – End of pro-democracy uprisings in Myanmar after a bloody military coup by the State Law and Order Restoration Council. Thousands, mostly monks and civilians (primarily students) are killed by the Tatmadaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:50 am

1990 – Liechtenstein becomes a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:50 am

1991 – Yugoslavia begins a naval blockade of 7 Adriatic port cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:51 am

1992 – An explosion rocks Giant Mine at the height of a labor dispute, killing 9 replacement workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:52 am

1997 – United States media magnate Ted Turner donates USD $1 billion to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:53 am

1997 – Voters in Wales vote yes (50.3%) on a referendum on Welsh autonomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:53 am

1998 – ICANN is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:54 am


1998 – ICANN is formed.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:54 am

2001 – First mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey in the 2001 anthrax attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:54 am

2006 – Right wing protesters riot the building of the Hungarian Television in Budapest, Hungary, one day after an audio tape is made public, in which Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány admitted he and his party lied during the 2006 general elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:54 am

2007 – Pervez Musharraf announces that he will step down as army chief and restore civilian rule to Pakistan, but only after he is re-elected president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:55 am

2007 – Buddhist monks join anti-government protesters in Myanmar, starting what some called the Saffron Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:55 am

2009 – The 72 year run of the soap opera The Guiding Light ends as its final episode is broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/10 at 2:56 am


1977 – Voyager I takes first photograph of the Earth and the Moon together.
http://www.negotiationlawblog.com/earth_moon.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 2:56 am

335 – Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his uncle Constantine I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 2:56 am

1356 – Battle of Poitiers: an English army under the command of Edward, the Black Prince defeats a French army and captures the French king, John II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 2:56 am

1676 – Jamestown is burned to the ground by the forces of Nathaniel Bacon during Bacon's Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 2:58 am

1692 – Giles Corey is pressed to death after refusing to plead in the Salem witch trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 2:58 am

1777 – First Battle of Saratoga/Battle of Freeman's Farm/Battle of Bemis Heights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 2:58 am

1778 – The Continental Congress passes the first budget of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 2:59 am

1796 – George Washington's farewell address is printed across America as an open letter to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 2:59 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Iuka – Union troops under General William Rosecrans defeat a Confederate force commanded by General Sterling Price.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 2:59 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Chickamauga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:00 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: the Siege of Paris begins, which will result on January 28, 1871 in the surrender of Paris and a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:00 am

1870 – Having invaded the Papal States a week earlier, the Italian Army lays siege to Rome, entering the city the next day, after which the Pope described himself as a Prisoner in the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:00 am

1881 – President James A. Garfield dies of wounds suffered in a July 2 shooting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:00 am

1893 – Women's suffrage: in New Zealand, the Electoral Act of 1893 is consented to by the governor giving all women in New Zealand the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:01 am

1934 – Bruno Hauptmann is arrested for the kidnap and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:01 am

1940 – Witold Pilecki is voluntarily captured and sent to Auschwitz in order to smuggle out information and start a resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:01 am

1944 – Armistice between Finland and Soviet Union is signed. (End of the Continuation War).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:01 am

1945 – Lord Haw Haw (William Joyce) is sentenced to death in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:02 am

1946 – The Council of Europe is founded following a speech by Winston Churchill at the University of Zurich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:02 am

1952 – The United States bars Charlie Chaplin from re-entering the country after a trip to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:02 am

1957 – First American underground nuclear bomb test.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:03 am


1957 – First American underground nuclear bomb test.
But where underground?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:03 am

1959 – Nikita Khrushchev is barred from visiting Disneyland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:04 am


1959 – Nikita Khrushchev is barred from visiting Disneyland.
Too tall for the rides?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:04 am

1961 – Betty and Barney Hill claim that they saw a mysterious craft in the sky and that it tried to abduct them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:05 am


1961 – Betty and Barney Hill claim that they saw a mysterious craft in the sky and that it tried to abduct them.
Are there any pictures?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:05 am

1970 – The first Glastonbury Festival is held at Michael Eavis's farm in Glastonbury, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:05 am

1970 – Kostas Georgakis, a Greek student of Geology, sets himself ablaze in Matteotti Square in Genoa, Italy as a protest against the dictatorial regime of Georgios Papadopoulos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:08 am

1971 – Montagnard troops of South Vietnam revolt against the rule of Nguyen Khanh, killing 70 ethnic Vietnamese soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:08 am

1972 – A parcel bomb sent to Israeli Embassy in London kills one diplomat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:08 am

1973 – King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden has his investiture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:09 am

1976 – Turkish Airlines Boeing 727 hits the Taurus Mountains, outskirt of Karatepe, Osmaniye, Turkey, killing all 155 passengers and crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:09 am

1978 – The Solomon Islands join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:09 am

1982 – Scott Fahlman posts the first documented emoticons :-) and :-( on the Carnegie Mellon University Bulletin Board System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:09 am

1983 – Saint Kitts and Nevis gains its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:10 am

1985 – A strong earthquake kills thousands and destroys about 400 buildings in Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:10 am

1985 – Tipper Gore and other political wives form the Parents Music Resource Center as Frank Zappa and other musicians testify at U.S. Congressional hearings on obscenity in rock music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:13 am

1989 – A terrorist bomb explodes UTA Flight 772 in mid-air above the Tùnùrù Desert, Niger, killing 171.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:13 am

1991 – Ötzi the Iceman is discovered by German tourists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:13 am

1995 – The Washington Post and The New York Times publish the Unabomber's manifesto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:13 am

1997 – Guelb El-Kebir massacre in Algeria; 53 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:13 am

2006 – The Thai military stages a coup in Bangkok. The Constitution is revoked and martial law is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:15 am


1991 – Ötzi the Iceman is discovered by German tourists.
http://www.12vn.net/images/%D6tzi%20the%20Iceman.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:16 am

1873 - Black Friday: Jay Cooke & Co fails, causing a securities panic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:16 am

1981 - Simon & Garfunkel reunite for a NYC Central Park concert

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/10 at 3:18 am

1853 - Baptist pioneer missionary J. Hudson Taylor, 21, set sail from England to China. In 1865, Taylor founded the China Inland Mission, now known as Overseas Missionary Fellowship. Its U.S. branch is HQ'd today in Robesonia, PA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 1:24 am

1378 – Papal Schism: Unhappy with Pope Urban VI, a group of cardinals started a rival papacy with the election of Antipope Clement VII, throwing the Roman Catholic Church into turmoil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 1:24 am

1854 – The Crimean War began with a Franco-British victory over Russian forces at the Battle of Alma near the River Alma in Crimea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 1:24 am

1870 – The Bersaglieri entered Rome, ending the temporal power of the Pope and completing the unification of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 1:25 am

1946 – The first Cannes Film Festival opened in Cannes, France, with eleven films eventually sharing the Palme d'Or award, then known as the Grand Prize of the Festival, that year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 1:25 am

1979 – Jean-Bédel Bokassa, ruler of the Central African Republic, was ousted in a coup d'état backed by the French government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 1:25 am

2001 – During a televised address to a joint session of the United States Congress, U.S. President George W. Bush declared a "war on terror" against Al-Qaeda and other global terrorist groups.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 1:25 am

1967 – The RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 is launched at John Brown & Company, Clydebank, Scotland. It is operated by the Cunard Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 1:25 am

1982 – The National Football League players begin a 57-day strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 1:53 pm

1891 – The first gasoline-powered car debuts in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 1:53 pm

1973 – Billie Jean King beats Bobby Riggs in The Battle of the Sexes tennis match at the Houston Astrodome in Houston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 2:46 pm

1633 – Galileo Galilei is tried before the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith for teaching that the Earth orbits the Sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 2:47 pm

1860 – The Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII of the United Kingdom) visits the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 2:48 pm

1946 – The first Cannes Film Festival is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/10 at 2:49 pm

1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chickamauga ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/10 at 1:12 pm

1792 – French Revolution: The National Convention voted to abolish the monarchy, and proclaimed the First Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/10 at 1:12 pm

1898 – The Hundred Days' Reform in China was abruptly terminated when Empress Dowager Cixi  forced the reform-minded Guangxu Emperor into seclusion and took over the government as regent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/10 at 1:12 pm

1937 – J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit, a predecessor to The Lord of the Rings, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/10 at 1:13 pm

1939 – Romanian Prime Minister Armand Călinescu was assassinated in Bucharest by pro-Nazi members of the Iron Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/10 at 1:13 pm

1942 – The prototype model of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, a four-engine heavy bomber that became one of the largest aircraft to see service during World War II, flew for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/10 at 1:13 pm

1999 – A 7.6 Mw earthquake struck Jiji, Nantou County, Taiwan, killing 2,416 people, injuring over 11,000 others and causing about NT$300 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/10 at 1:14 pm

1993 – Russian President Boris Yeltsin suspends parliament and scraps the then-functioning constitution, thus triggering the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/10 at 1:33 pm

1792 – The epoch of the French Republican Calendar occurred, marking the first full day of the newly proclaimed French First Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/10 at 1:33 pm

1827 – According to his own record of his early life, Latter Day Saint movement founder Joseph Smith, Jr. obtained the golden plates, a set of engraved plates that he said was his source material for the Book of Mormon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/10 at 1:33 pm

1862 – Slavery in the United States: President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring the freedom of all slaves in Confederate territory by January 1, 1863.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/10 at 1:33 pm

1869 – Das Rheingold, the first of four operas in Der Ring des Nibelungen by German composer Richard Wagner, was first performed in Munich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/10 at 1:34 pm

1914 – In World War I, German naval forces bombard Papeete in French Polynesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/10 at 1:34 pm

1979 – The Vela Incident: An American Vela satellite detected an unidentified flash of light, thought to be a nuclear weapons test.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:29 pm

622 – Prophet Muhammad completes his hijra from Mecca to Medina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:29 pm

1180 – Manuel I Komnenos, last Emperor of the Komnenian restoration dies. The Byzantine Empire slips into terminal decline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:30 pm

1645 – Battle of Rowton Heath, Parliamentarian victory over a Royalist army commanded in person by King Charles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:30 pm

1664 – The Dutch Republic surrenders New Amsterdam to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:30 pm

1674 – Second Tantrik Coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:30 pm

1780 – Benedict Arnold flees to British Army lines when the arrest of British Major John André exposes Arnold's plot to surrender West Point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:31 pm

1789 – The United States Congress passes the Judiciary Act which creates the office of the United States Attorney General and the federal judiciary system, and orders the composition of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:31 pm

1841 – The Sultan of Brunei cedes Sarawak to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:31 pm

1852 – The first airship powered by (a steam) engine, created by Henri Giffard, travels 17 miles (27 km) from Paris to Trappes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:31 pm

1869 – "Black Friday": Gold prices plummet after Ulysses S. Grant orders the Treasury to sell large quantities of gold after Jay Gould and James Fisk plot to control the market.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:32 pm

1877 – Battle of Shiroyama, decisive victory of the Imperial Japanese Army over the Satsuma Rebellion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:32 pm

1890 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints officially renounces polygamy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:32 pm

1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt proclaims Devils Tower in Wyoming as the nation's first National Monument.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:33 pm

1935 – Earl Bascom and Weldon Bascom produce the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights at Columbia, Mississippi

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:33 pm

1946 – Cathay Pacific Airways is founded in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:33 pm

1948 – The Honda Motor Company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:34 pm

1950 – Forest fires black out the sun over portions of Canada and New England. A blue moon (in the astronomical sense) is seen as far away as Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:34 pm

1957 – Camp Nou, the largest stadium in Europe, is opened in Barcelona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:34 pm

1957 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends 101st Airborne Division troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce desegregation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:35 pm

1962 – United States court of appeals orders the University of Mississippi to admit James Meredith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:35 pm

1968 – 60 Minutes debuts on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:35 pm

1968 – Swaziland joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:35 pm

1973 – Guinea-Bissau declares its independence from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:35 pm

1979 – Compu-Serve launches the first consumer internet service, which features the first public electronic mail service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:36 pm

1988 – National League for Democracy is formed by Aung San Suu Kyi and various others to help fight against dictatorship in Myanmar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:36 pm

1990 – Periodic Great White Spot is observed on Saturn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/24/10 at 12:36 pm


1973 – Guinea-Bissau declares its independence from Portugal.


And a particular friend of mine was born that day, for the record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:38 pm


And a particular friend of mine was born that day, for the record.
Birthday wishes to your friend for today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:38 pm

1996 – U.S. President Bill Clinton signs the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty at the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:38 pm

2005 – Hurricane Rita makes landfall in the United States, devastating Beaumont, Texas and portions of southwestern Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/10 at 12:39 pm

2008 – The Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago is topped off at 1,389 feet (423 m), at the time becoming the world's highest residence above ground-level.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/24/10 at 12:42 pm


Birthday wishes to your friend for today.

Thank you; I already sent her an electronic card. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/24/10 at 2:58 pm


1979 – Compu-Serve launches the first consumer internet service, which features the first public electronic mail service.



and years later there was Outlook Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:00 am

1066 – Harold Godwinson of England defeated Harald Hardråde of Norway in Yorkshire at the Battle of Stamford Bridge, marking the end of Viking invasion of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:00 am

1396 – Ottoman wars in Europe: Ottoman forces under Bayezid I defeated a Christian alliance led by Sigismund of Hungary in the Battle of Nicopolis near present-day Nikopol, Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:00 am

1513 – Conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa upon a peak in present-day Darién, Panama, became the first European known to have seen the Pacific Ocean from the New World, naming it Mar del Sur, or South Sea, a few days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:00 am

1944 – World War II: British troops began their withdrawal from the Battle of Arnhem in the Netherlands, ending the Allies' Operation Market Garden in defeat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:01 am

1983 – In one of the largest prison escapes in British history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army prisoners hijacked a prison meals lorry and smashed their way out of HM Prison Maze in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:01 am

1996 – The last Magdalene Asylum, an institution to rehabilitate so-called "fallen" women, in Ireland was closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:01 am

275 – In Rome, (after the assassination of Aurelian), the Senate proclaims Marcus Claudius Tacitus Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:01 am

303 – On a voyage preaching the gospel, Saint Fermin of Pamplona is beheaded in Amiens, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:02 am

1555 – The Peace of Augsburg is signed in Augsburg by Charles V and the princes of the Schmalkaldic League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:02 am

1690 – Publick Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestick, the first newspaper to appear in the Americas, is published for the first and only time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:02 am

1775 – Ethan Allen surrenders to British forces after attempting to capture Montreal during the Battle of Longue-Pointe. At the same time, Benedict Arnold and his expeditionary

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:03 am

1789 – The U.S. Congress passes twelve amendments to the United States Constitution: the Congressional Apportionment Amendment (which was never ratified), the Congressional Compensation Amendment, and the ten that are known as the Bill of Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:03 am

1804 – The Teton Sioux (a subdivision of the Lakota) demand one of the boats from the Lewis and Clark Expedition as a toll for moving further upriver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:03 am

1846 – U.S. forces led by Zachary Taylor capture the Mexican city of Monterrey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:03 am

1868 – The Imperial Russian steam frigate Alexander Neuski is shipwrecked off Jutland while carrying Grand Duke Alexei of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:03 am

1906 – In the presence of the king and before a great crowd, Leonardo Torres Quevedo successfully demonstrates the invention of the Telekino in the port of Bilbao, guiding a boat from the shore, in what is considered the birth of the remote control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:03 am

1911 – Ground is broken for Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:04 am


1911 – Ground is broken for Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.
Okay then, who broke it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:04 am

1912 – Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is founded in New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:04 am

1915 – World War I: The Second Battle of Champagne begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:04 am

1929 – Jimmy Doolittle performs the first blind flight from Mitchel Field proving that full instrument flying from take off to landing is possible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:05 am

1942 – World War II: Swiss Police Instruction of September 25, 1942 – this instruction denied entry into Switzerland to Jewish refugees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:05 am

1944 – World War II: Surviving elements of the British 1st Airborne Division withdraw from Arnhem in the Netherlands, thus ending the Battle of Arnhem and Operation Market Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:05 am

1955 – The Royal Jordanian Air Force is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:06 am

1956 – TAT-1, the first submarine transatlantic telephone cable system, is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:06 am

1957 – Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, is integrated by the use of United States Army troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:06 am

1959 – Solomon Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is mortally wounded by a Buddhist monk, Talduwe Somarama, and dies the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:06 am

1962 – The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is formally proclaimed. Ferhat Abbas is elected President of the provisional government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:06 am

1970 – Cease-fire between Jordan and the Fedayeen ends fighting triggered by four hijackings on September 6 and 9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:07 am

1972 – In a referendum, the people of Norway reject membership of the European Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:07 am

1977 – About 4,200 people take part in the first running of the Chicago Marathon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:08 am

1978 – PSA Flight 182, a Boeing 727-214, collides in mid-air with a Cessna 172 and crashes in San Diego, California, resulting in the deaths of 144 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:08 am

1981 – Sandra Day O'Connor becomes the 102nd person sworn in as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States and the first woman to hold the office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:08 am

1981 – Belize joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:08 am

1996 – The last of the Magdalene Asylums closes in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:09 am

2002 – The Vitim event, a possible bolide impact in Siberia, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:10 am

2003 – A magnitude-8.0 earthquake strikes just offshore Hokkaidō, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/10 at 5:11 am

2008 – China launches the spacecraft Shenzhou 7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:54 am

46 BC – Julius Caesar dedicates a temple to his mythical ancestor Venus Genetrix in accordance with a vow he made at the battle of Pharsalus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:54 am

715 – Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the Battle of Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:54 am

1212 – Golden Bull of Sicily is certified as an hereditary royal title in Bohemia for the Přemyslid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:55 am

1580 – Sir Francis Drake finishes his circumnavigation of the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:55 am

1687 – The Parthenon in Athens is partially destroyed by an explosion caused by the bombing from Venetian forces led by Morosini who are besieging the Ottoman Turks stationed in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:55 am

1687 – The city council of Amsterdam votes to support William of Orange's invasion of England, which became the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:55 am

1777 – British troops occupy Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:56 am

1783 – The first battle of Shays' Rebellion begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:56 am

1789 – Thomas Jefferson is appointed the first United States Secretary of State, John Jay is appointed the first Chief Justice of the United States, Samuel Osgood is appointed the first United States Postmaster General, and Edmund Randolph is appointed the first United States Attorney General.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:56 am

1792 – Marc-David Lasource begins accusing Maximilien Robespierre of wanting a dictatorship for France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:56 am

1810 – A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedish throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:57 am

1820 – Colonel Robert Gibbon Johnson proved tomatoes weren't poisonous by eating several on the steps of the courthouse in Salem, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:57 am

1872 – The first Shriners Temple (called Mecca) is established in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:57 am

1907 – New Zealand and Newfoundland each become dominions within the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:57 am

1908 – Ed Reulbach becomes the first and only pitcher to throw two shutouts in one day against the Brooklyn Dodgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 2:59 am

1914 – The United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is established by the Federal Trade Commission Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:00 am

1918 – World War I: The Meuse-Argonne Offensive, the bloodiest single battle in American history, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:00 am

1934 – Steamship RMS Queen Mary is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:01 am

1944 – World War II: Operation Market Garden fails.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:01 am

1944 – World War II: On the central front of the Gothic Line Brazilian troops control the Serchio valley region after ten days of fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:01 am

1950 – United Nations troops recapture Seoul from the North Koreans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:01 am

1950 – Indonesia is admitted to the United Nations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:01 am

1954 – Japanese rail ferry Toya Maru sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait, Japan killing 1,172.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:02 am

1960 – In Chicago, the first televised debate takes place between presidential candidates Richard M. Nixon and John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:02 am

1960 – Fidel Castro announces Cuba's support for the U.S.S.R.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:04 am


1960 – In Chicago, the first televised debate takes place between presidential candidates Richard M. Nixon and John F. Kennedy.

1960 – Fidel Castro announces Cuba's support for the U.S.S.R.
While JFK was being busy.....

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:04 am

1962 – The Yemen Arab Republic is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:04 am

1970 – The Laguna Fire starts in San Diego County, California, burning 175,425 acres (710 km²).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:05 am

1973 – Concorde makes its first non-stop crossing of the Atlantic in record-breaking time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:05 am

1981 – Baseball: Nolan Ryan sets a Major League record by throwing his fifth no-hitter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:06 am

1983 – Soviet military officer Stanislav Petrov  averts a likely worldwide nuclear war by correctly identifying a report of an incoming nuclear missile as a computer error and not an American first strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:06 am

1984 – The United Kingdom agrees to the handover of Hong Kong

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:06 am

1997 – A Garuda Indonesia Airbus A-300 crashes near Medan, Indonesia, airport, killing 234.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:06 am

1997 – An earthquake strikes the Italian regions of Umbria and the Marche, causing part of the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi to collapse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:07 am

2000 – Anti-globalization protests in Prague (some 20,000 protesters) turn violent during the IMF and World Bank summits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:08 am

2000 – The MS Express Samina sinks off Paros in the Agean sea killing 80 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:08 am

2002 – The overcrowded Senegalese ferry MV Joola capsizes off the coast of Gambia killing more than 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:08 am

2008 – Swiss pilot and inventor Yves Rossy becomes first person to fly a jet engine-powered wing across the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 3:09 am

2009 – Typhoon Ketsana (2009) hit the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, causing 700 fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 12:31 pm

1774 - Birth of pioneer environmentalist Jonathan Chapman (Johnny Appleseed). Distributing apple seeds and religious tracts from the Alleghenies to the Ohio Valley, Chapman's theology was strongly reminiscent of Swedenborgianism, which taught an empathy with the natural world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/27/10 at 7:36 am

September 27th,1985: Hurricane Gloria makes it's way toward Long Island and NYC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:27 pm

489 – Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona, and is defeated again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:27 pm

1331 – The Battle of Płowce between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:27 pm

1422 – after the brief Gollub War the Teutonic Knights sign the Treaty of Melno with the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:27 pm

1529 – The Siege of Vienna begins when Suleiman I attacks the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:28 pm

1540 – The Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) receives its charter from Pope Paul III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:28 pm

1590 – Pope Urban VII dies 13 days after being chosen as the Pope, making his reign the shortest papacy in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:28 pm

1605 – The armies of Sweden are defeated by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Battle of Kircholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:28 pm

1669 – The Venetians surrender the fortress of Candia to the Ottomans, thus ending the 21-year long Siege of Candia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:29 pm

1777 – Lancaster, Pennsylvania is the capital of the United States, for one day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:29 pm


1777 – Lancaster, Pennsylvania is the capital of the United States, for one day.
Then Washington took over?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:29 pm

1821 – Mexico gains its independence from Spain.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:29 pm

1822 – Jean-François Champollion announces that he has deciphered the Rosetta stone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:29 pm

1825 – The Stockton and Darlington Railway opens, and begins operation of the world's first service of locomotive-hauled passenger trains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:32 pm

1854 – The steamship SS Arctic sinks with 300 people on board. This marks the first great disaster in the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:33 pm

1903 – Wreck of the Old 97, a train crash made famous by the song of the same name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:33 pm

    * 1905 – The physics journal Annalen der Physik published Albert Einstein's paper "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?", introducing the equation E=mc².

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:34 pm

1908 – The first production of the Ford Model T automobile was built at the Piquette Plant in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:34 pm

1916 – Iyasu is proclaimed deposed as ruler of Ethiopia in a palace coup in favor of his aunt Zauditu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:34 pm

1922 – King Constantine I of Greece abdicates his throne in favor of his eldest son, King George II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:34 pm

1928 – The Republic of China is recognised by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:35 pm

1930 – Bobby Jones wins the U.S. Amateur Championship to complete the Grand Slam of golf. The old structure of the grand slam was the U.S. Open, British Open, U.S. Amateur, and British Amateur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:37 pm

1937 – Balinese Tiger declared extinct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:37 pm

1938 – Ocean liner Queen Elizabeth launched in Glasgow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:37 pm

1940 – World War II: The Tripartite Pact is signed in Berlin by Germany, Japan and Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:37 pm

1941 – The SS Patrick Henry is launched becoming the first of more than 2,700 Liberty ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:37 pm

1942 – Last day of the September Matanikau action on Guadalcanal as United States Marine Corps troops barely escape after being surrounded by Japanese forces near the Matanikau River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:38 pm

1944 – The Kassel Mission results in the largest loss by a USAAF group on any mission in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:38 pm

1949 – The first Plenary Session of the National People's Congress approves the design of the Flag of the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:38 pm

1954 – The nationwide debut of Tonight! (The Tonight Show) hosted by Steve Allen on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:38 pm

1956 – USAF Captain Milburn G. Apt becomes the first man to exceed Mach 3 while flying the Bell X-2. Shortly thereafter, the craft goes out of control and Captain Apt is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:38 pm

1959 – Nearly 5000 people die on the main Japanese island of Honshū as the result of a typhoon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:39 pm

1961 – Sierra Leone joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:39 pm

1964 – The Warren Commission releases its report, concluding that Lee Harvey Oswald, acting alone, assassinated President John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:39 pm

1964 – The British TSR-2 aircraft XR219 made its maiden flight from Boscombe Down in Wiltshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:40 pm

1968 – The stage musical Hair opened at the Shaftesbury Theatre in London, where it played 1,998 performances until its closure was forced by the roof collapsing in July 1973.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:41 pm

1977 – The 300 metre tall CKVR-TV transmission tower in Barrie, Ontario, Canada is hit by a light aircraft in a fog, causing it to collapse. All aboard the aircraft are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:41 pm

1979 – The United States Department of Education receives final approval from the U.S. Congress to become the 13th US Cabinet agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:41 pm

1983 – Richard Stallman announces the GNU project to develop a free Unix-like operating system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:42 pm

1993 – The Sukhumi massacre takes place in Abkhazia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:42 pm

1995 – The Government of the United States unveils the first of its redesigned bank notes with the $100 bill featuring a larger portrait of Benjamin Franklin slightly off-center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:42 pm

1996 – In Afghanistan, the Taliban capture the capital city Kabul after driving out President Burhanuddin Rabbani and executing former leader Mohammad Najibullah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:42 pm

1996 – The Julie N. tanker skip crashes into the Million Dollar Bridge in Portland, Maine spilling thousands of gallons of oil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:43 pm

1997 – Communications are suddenly lost with the Mars Pathfinder space probe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:43 pm


1997 – Communications are suddenly lost with the Mars Pathfinder space probe.
Okay, who lost it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:43 pm

1998 – Google is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:43 pm

2002 – Timor-Leste (East Timor) joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:44 pm

2003 – Smart 1 satellite is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:44 pm

2008 – CNSA astronaut Zhai Zhigang becomes the first Chinese person to perform a spacewalk while flying on Shenzhou 7

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/27/10 at 12:46 pm


1998 – Google is founded.



happy 12th anniversary. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:46 pm


1998 – Google is founded.
http://i293.photobucket.com/albums/mm66/Phil_O-Sopher/googbday10-hp.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/27/10 at 12:47 pm


http://i293.photobucket.com/albums/mm66/Phil_O-Sopher/googbday10-hp.jpg


I remember in 98',It was Windows 98 and boy that was awful.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:50 pm


I remember in 98',It was Windows 98 and boy that was awful.
Everyone has to start somewhere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/27/10 at 12:53 pm


Everyone has to start somewhere.


and Windows 98 always seemed to crash everytime I closed the browser.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:54 pm


and Windows 98 always seemed to crash everytime I closed the browser.
It did not crash for me, you must had had a dodgy computer back then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/27/10 at 12:56 pm


It did not crash for me, you must had had a dodgy computer back then?


It was time for a change.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 12:58 pm


It was time for a change.
A change for the better.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/27/10 at 1:00 pm


A change for the better.


after that My father switched to Windows 2000

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 1:01 pm


after that My father switched to Windows 2000
Better applications have been available since then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/27/10 at 1:02 pm


Better applications have been available since then.


XP,Vista....

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:49 pm

48 BC – Pompey the Great is assassinated on the orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt after landing in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:50 pm

351 – Battle of Mursa Major: the Roman Emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:50 pm

365 – Roman usurper Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself Roman emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:50 pm

935 – Saint Wenceslas is murdered by his brother, Boleslaus I of Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:50 pm

995 – Members of Slavník's dynasty – Spytimír, Pobraslav, Pořej and Čáslav are murdered by Boleslaus's son, Boleslaus II the Pious.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:51 pm

1066 – William the Conqueror invades England beginning the Norman Conquest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:52 pm


1066 – William the Conqueror invades England beginning the Norman Conquest.
Setting the scene for "The Battle of Hastings"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:52 pm

1106 – The Battle of Tinchebrai – Henry I of England defeats his brother, Robert Curthose.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:53 pm

1238 – Muslim Valencia surrenders to the besieging King James I of Aragon the Conqueror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:53 pm

1322 – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Frederick I of Austria in the Battle of Mühldorf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:53 pm

1448 – Christian I is crowned king of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:54 pm

1542 – Navigator João Rodrigues Cabrilho of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, California, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:54 pm

1708 – Peter the Great defeats the Swedes at the Battle of Lesnaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:55 pm

1779 – American Revolution: Samuel Huntington is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:55 pm

1781 – American forces backed by a French fleet begin the siege of Yorktown, Virginia, during the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:56 pm

1787 – The newly completed United States Constitution is voted on by the U.S. Congress to be sent to the state legislatures for approval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:56 pm

1791 – France becomes the first European country to emancipate its Jewish population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:57 pm

1844 – Oscar I of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:57 pm

1867 – Toronto becomes the capital of Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:58 pm

1867 – The United States takes control of Midway Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:58 pm

1868 – Battle of Alcolea causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:58 pm

1889 – The first General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) defines the length of a meter as the distance between two lines on a standard bar of an alloy of platinum with ten percent iridium, measured at the melting point of ice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:59 pm

1928 – The U.K. Parliament passes the Dangerous Drugs Act outlawing cannabis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:59 pm

1928 – Sir Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:59 pm

1939 – Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agree on a division of Poland after their invasion during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 12:59 pm

1939 – Warsaw surrenders to Nazi Germany during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:00 pm

1944 – Soviet Army troops liberate Klooga concentration camp in Klooga, Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:00 pm

1950 – Indonesia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:00 pm

1958 – France ratifies a new Constitution of France; the French Fifth Republic is then formed upon the formal adoption of the new constitution on October 4. Guinea rejects the new constitution, voting for independence instead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:00 pm

1960 – Mali and Senegal join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:02 pm

1961 – A military coup in Damascus effectively ends the United Arab Republic, the union between Egypt and Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:02 pm

1962 – The Paddington tram depot fire destroys 65 trams in Brisbane, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:02 pm

1971 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 banning the medicinal use of cannabis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:03 pm

1973 – The ITT Building in New York City is bombed in protest at ITT's alleged involvement in the September 11 1973 coup d'état in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:03 pm

1975 – The Spaghetti House siege, in which nine people are taken hostage, takes place in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:04 pm

1987 – The beginning of the Palestinian civil disobedience uprising, "The First Intifada" against the Israeli occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:04 pm

1994 – The car ferry MS Estonia sinks in Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:04 pm

1995 – Bob Denard and a group of mercenaries take the islands of Comoros in a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:05 pm

2000 – Al-Aqsa Intifada: Ariel Sharon visits Al Aqsa Mosque known to Jews as the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:06 pm

2008 – SpaceX launches the first ever private spacecraft, the Falcon 1 into orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/10 at 1:06 pm

2009 – The military junta leading Guinea, headed by Captain Moussa Dadis Camara, sexually assaulted, killed and wounded protesters during a protest rally in a stadium called Stade du 28 Septembre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/10 at 1:09 am

1955 – Film actor James Dean suffered fatal injuries in a head-on car accident near Cholame, California, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/10 at 1:09 am

1791 – The Magic Flute, one of the last operas composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, premiered at Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/10 at 1:11 am

1967 – BBC Radio 1 is launched and Tony Blackburn presents its first show; the BBC's other national radio stations also adopt numeric names.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/10 at 12:33 pm

1960 - The Flintstones first broadcasted.

The Flintstones is an animated American television sitcom that ran from September 30, 1960 to April 1, 1966

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/10 at 12:35 pm


1960 - The Flintstones first broadcasted.

The Flintstones is an animated American television sitcom that ran from September 30, 1960 to April 1, 1966
http://www.google.co.uk/logos/2010/flintstones10-hp.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/10 at 12:37 pm

1399 – Henry IV is proclaimed King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/10 at 12:37 pm

1744 – France and Spain defeat the Kingdom of Sardinia at the Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/10 at 12:37 pm

1791 – The National Constituent Assembly in Paris is dissolved; Parisians hail Maximilien Robespierre and Jérôme Pétion as "incorruptible patriots".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/10 at 12:38 pm

2005 – The controversial drawings of Muhammad are printed in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 12:59 pm

331 BC – Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 12:59 pm

959 – Edgar the Peaceable becomes king of all England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 12:59 pm

1189 – Gerard de Ridefort, grandmaster of the Knights Templar since 1184, is killed in the Siege of Acre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 12:59 pm

1787 – Russians under Alexander Suvorov defeat the Turks at Kinburn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:00 pm

1791 – First session of the French Legislative Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:01 pm

1795 – Belgium is conquered by France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:01 pm

1795 – Belgium is conquered by France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:02 pm

1800 – Spain cedes Louisiana to France via the Treaty of San Ildefonso.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:02 pm

1811 – The first steamboat to sail the Mississippi River arrives in New Orléans, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:02 pm

1814 – Opening of the Congress of Vienna, intended to redraw Europe's political map after the defeat of Napoléon the previous spring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:02 pm

1827 – The Russian army under Ivan Paskevich storms Yerevan, ending a millennium of Muslim domination in Armenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:03 pm

1829 – South African College is founded in Cape Town, South Africa; it will later separate into the University of Cape Town and the South African College Schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:03 pm

1843 – The News of the World tabloid begins publication in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:04 pm


1843 – The News of the World tabloid begins publication in London.
...and still is published every Sunday

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:04 pm

1847 – German inventor and industrialist Werner von Siemens founds Siemens AG & Halske.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:05 pm

1854 – The watch company founded in 1850 in Roxbury by Aaron Lufkin Dennison relocates to Waltham, Massachusetts, to become the Waltham Watch Company, a pioneer in the American system of watch manufacturing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:05 pm

1869 – Austria issues the world's first postcards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:05 pm

1880 – John Philip Sousa becomes leader of the United States Marine Band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:06 pm

1880 – First electric lamp factory is opened by Thomas Edison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:07 pm

1887 – Balochistan is conquered by the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:07 pm

1890 – The Yosemite National Park and the Yellowstone National Park are established by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:08 pm

1891 – In the U.S. state of California, Stanford University opens its doors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:08 pm

1898 – Czar Nikolay II expels Jews from major Russian cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:08 pm

1898 – The Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration is founded under the name k.u.k. Exportakademie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:09 pm

1903 – Baseball: The Boston Americans play the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first game of the modern World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:09 pm

1905 – František Pavlík is killed in a demonstration in Prague, inspiring Leoš Janáček to the piano composition 1. X. 1905.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:10 pm

1908 – Ford puts the Model T car on the market at a price of US$825.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:10 pm


1908 – Ford puts the Model T car on the market at a price of US$825.
How much?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:11 pm

1910 – Los Angeles Times bombing: A large bomb destroys the Los Angeles Times building in downtown Los Angeles, California, killing 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:11 pm

1918 – World War I: Arab forces under T. E. Lawrence (a/k/a "Lawrence of Arabia") capture Damascus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:12 pm


1918 – World War I: Arab forces under T. E. Lawrence (a/k/a "Lawrence of Arabia") capture Damascus.
I've seen the film!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:12 pm

1920 – Sir Percy Cox lands in Basra to assume his responsibilities as high commissioner in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:12 pm

1928 – The Soviet Union introduces its First Five-Year Plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:12 pm

1931 – The George Washington Bridge linking New Jersey and New York opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:13 pm

1936 – Francisco Franco is named head of the Nationalist government of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:13 pm

1937 – The Japanese city Handa is founded in Aichi Prefecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:13 pm

1938 – Germany annexes the Sudetenland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:13 pm

1939 – After a one-month Siege of Warsaw, hostile forces enter the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:14 pm

1940 – The Pennsylvania Turnpike, often considered the first superhighway in the United States, opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:14 pm

1942 – USS Grouper torpedoes Lisbon Maru not knowing she is carrying British PoWs from Hong Kong

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:14 pm

1942 – First flight of the Bell XP-59 "Aircomet".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:14 pm

1943 – World War II: Naples falls to Allied soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:15 pm

1946 – Nazi leaders are sentenced at Nuremberg Trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:15 pm

1946 – Mensa International is founded in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:15 pm

1947 – The F-86 Sabre flies for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:15 pm

1949 – The People's Republic of China is declared by Mao Zedong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:16 pm

1957 – First appearance of In God We Trust on U.S. paper currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:16 pm

1958 – NASA is created to replace NACA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:16 pm

1960 – Nigeria gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:16 pm

1961 – East and West Cameroon merge to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:17 pm

1962 – First broadcast of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:17 pm

1964 – The Free Speech Movement is launched on the campus of University of California, Berkeley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:17 pm

1964 – Japanese Shinkansen ("bullet trains") begin high-speed rail service from Tokyo to Osaka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:18 pm

1965 – Apostasia of 1965, a political move in Greece designed to overthrow the Prime Minister, George Papandreou.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:19 pm

1965 – General Suharto crushes an attempted coup in Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:19 pm

1966 – West Coast Airlines Flight 956 crashes with eighteen fatalities and no survivors 5.5 miles south of Wemme, Oregon. This accident marks the first loss of a DC-9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:19 pm

1968 – The Guyanese government takes over the British Guiana Broadcasting Service (BGBS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:19 pm

1969 – Concorde breaks the sound barrier for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:19 pm

1971 – Walt Disney World opens near Orlando, Florida, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:20 pm

1975 – The Seychelles gain internal self-government. The Ellice Islands split from Gilbert Islands and take the name Tuvalu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:20 pm

1975 – Thrilla in Manila: Muhammad Ali defeats Joe Frazier in a boxing match in Manila, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:20 pm

1978 – Tuvalu gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:20 pm

1978 – The Voltaic Revolutionary Communist Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:21 pm

1979 – The United States returns sovereignty of the Panama canal to Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:21 pm

1982 – Helmut Kohl replaces Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of Germany through a Constructive Vote of No Confidence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:21 pm

1982 – EPCOT Center opens at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:21 pm

1982 – Sony launches the first consumer compact disc player (model CDP-101).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:21 pm

1985 – The Israeli air force bombs PLO Headquarters in Tunis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:22 pm

1987 – The Whittier Narrows earthquake shakes the San Gabriel Valley, registering as magnitude 5.9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:22 pm

1989 – Denmark introduces the world's first legal modern same-sex civil union called "registered partnership".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:23 pm

1991 – New Zealand's Resource Management Act 1991 comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:23 pm

1992 – Turkish destroyer TCG Muavenet is crippled causing 27 deaths and injuries, by missiles negligently launched by U.S. aircraft carrier USS Saratoga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:23 pm

1994 – Palau gains independence from the United Nations (trusteeship administered by the United States of America).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:23 pm

1998 – Vladimir Putin becomes a permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 1:23 pm

2009 – The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom takes over the judicial functions of the House of Lords.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:39 pm

1187 – Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:39 pm

1263 – The battle of Largs is fought between Norwegians and Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:40 pm

1535 – Jacques Cartier discovers Montreal, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:40 pm

1552 – Conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:40 pm

1780 – John André, British Army officer of the American Revolutionary War, is hanged as a spy by American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:40 pm

1789 – George Washington sends the proposed Constitutional amendments (The United States Bill of Rights) to the States for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:41 pm

1814 – Battle of Rancagua: Spanish Royalists troops under Mariano Osorio defeated rebel Chilean forces of Bernardo O'Higgins and Jose Miguel Carrera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:41 pm

1835 – The Texas Revolution begins with the Battle of Gonzales: Mexican soldiers attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, Texas, but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:41 pm

1851 – The pasilalinic-sympathetic compass is demonstrated but proves to be a fake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:41 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Saltville – Union forces attack Saltville, Virginia, but are defeated by Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:42 pm

1889 – In Colorado, Nicholas Creede strikes it rich in silver during the last great silver boom of the American Old West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:42 pm

1919 – US President Woodrow Wilson suffers a massive stroke, leaving him partially paralyzed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:42 pm

1924 – The Geneva Protocol is adopted as a means to strengthen the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:42 pm

1925 – John Logie Baird performs the first test of a working television system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:43 pm


1925 – John Logie Baird performs the first test of a working television system.
Go ahead and blame him!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:43 pm

1928 – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei, is founded by Saint Josemaría Escrivá.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:43 pm

1938 – Tiberias massacre: Arabs murder 20 Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:43 pm

1941 – World War II: In Operation Typhoon, Germany begins an all-out offensive against Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:44 pm

1944 – World War II: Nazi troops end the Warsaw Uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:44 pm

1950 – Peanuts by Charles M. Schulz is first published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:44 pm

1958 – Guinea declares its independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:45 pm

1959 – The anthology series The Twilight Zone premieres on CBS television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:45 pm

1967 – Thurgood Marshall is sworn in as the first African-American justice of United States Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:46 pm

1968 – A peaceful student demonstration in Mexico City culminates in the Tlatelolco massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:46 pm

1970 – A plane carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters crashes in Colorado killing 31 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:47 pm

1990 – A Chinese airline Boeing 737-247 is hijacked; after landing at Guangzhou, it crashes into two airliners on the ground, killing 132 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:47 pm

1992 – The Carandiru Massacre takes place after a riot in the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:49 pm

1996 – The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:49 pm

1996 – An AeroPerú Boeing 757 crashes in Pacific Ocean shortly after takeoff from Lima, Peru, killing 70.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:50 pm

1997 – European Union: The Amsterdam Treaty is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:50 pm

2001 – NATO backs US military strikes following 9/11.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:51 pm

2001 – Swissair liquidates and the airline is replaced by SWISS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:51 pm


2001 – Swissair liquidates and the airline is replaced by SWISS.

Roll over to a new brand name?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:51 pm

2002 – The Beltway sniper attacks begin, extending over three weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:52 pm

2004 – American Samoa joins the North American Numbering Plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:52 pm

2005 – Ethan Allen Boating Accident: The Ethan Allen tour boat capsizes on Lake George in Upstate New York, killing twenty people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:52 pm

2005 – NFL plays first regular season game outside United States when the Arizona Cardinals defeat the San Francisco 49ers 31-14 in Mexico City, Mexico

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:54 pm

2006 – Five school girls are murdered by Charles Carl Roberts in a shooting at an Amish school in Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania before Roberts commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:54 pm

2007 – President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea walks across the Military Demarcation Line into North Korea on his way to the second Inter-Korean Summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Il.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:55 pm

2009 – Rio de Janeiro is elected the host city of the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/10 at 10:55 pm

2009 – The Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland is approved at the second attempt, permitting the state to ratify the European Union's Treaty of Lisbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/10 at 2:38 am

1990 - Radio Berlin International's final transmission (links to Deutsche Welles of West Germany); final song is "The End" by the Doors

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/10 at 2:44 am

1988 - Police breakup domestic disturbance between Mike Tyson & Robin Givens

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/10 at 3:45 am

1971 - Homing pigeon averages 133 KPH (record) in 1100-km Australian race

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/10 at 3:57 am

1967 - Grateful Dead members arrested by narcotic agents

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/10 at 4:04 am

1782 - The Baptist Missionary Society was founded in London, England. This first modern mission society was started by William Carey, then 21, who later became England's first great Protestant missionary to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 1:58 am

52 BC – Vercingetorix, leader of the Gauls, surrenders to the Romans under Julius Caesar, ending the siege and Battle of Alesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 1:58 am

42 BC – First Battle of Philippi: Triumvirs Mark Antony and Octavian fight a decisive battle with Caesar's assassins Brutus and Cassius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 1:58 am

1283 – Dafydd ap Gruffydd, prince of Gwynedd in Wales, becomes the first person executed by being hanged, drawn and quartered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 1:58 am

1574 – The Siege of Leiden is lifted by the Watergeuzen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 1:59 am

1683 – The Qing Dynasty naval commander Shi Lang reaches Taiwan (under the Kingdom of Tungning) to receive the formal surrender of Zheng Keshuang and Liu Guoxuan after the Battle of Penghu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 1:59 am

1712 – The Duke of Montrose issues a warrant for the arrest of Rob Roy MacGregor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:00 am

1739 – The Treaty of Nissa is signed by the Ottoman Empire and Russia at the finish of the Russian-Turkish War, 1736–1739.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:00 am

1778 – British Captain James Cook anchors in Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:00 am

1795 – General Napoleon Bonaparte first rises to national prominence being named to defend the French National Convention against armed counter-revolutionary rioters threatening the three year old revolutionary government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:01 am

1835 – The Staedtler Company is founded in Nuremberg, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:01 am

1849 – American author Edgar Allan Poe is found delirious in a gutter in Baltimore, Maryland under mysterious circumstances; it is the last time he is seen in public before his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:01 am

1863 – The last Thursday in November is declared as Thanksgiving Day by President Abraham Lincoln as are Thursdays, November 30, 1865 and November 29, 1866.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:01 am

1873 – Captain Jack and companions are hanged for their part in the Modoc War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:02 am

1908 – The Pravda newspaper is founded by Leon Trotsky, Adolph Joffe, Matvey Skobelev and other Russian exiles in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:02 am

1918 – King Boris III of Bulgaria accedes to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:03 am

1929 – The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes is renamed to Kingdom of Yugoslavia, "Land of the South Slavs".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:03 am

1932 – Iraq gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:04 am

1935 – Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italy invades Ethiopia under General de Bono.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:04 am

1942 – Spaceflight: The first successful launch of a V-2 /A4-rocket from Test Stand VII at Peenemünde, Germany. It is the first man-made object to reach space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:05 am


1942 – Spaceflight: The first successful launch of a V-2 /A4-rocket from Test Stand VII at Peenemünde, Germany. It is the first man-made object to reach space.
The V2 rocket was used later on the WW2 for targeting London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:05 am

1950 – Korean War: The First Battle of Maryang San, primarily pitting Australian and British forces against communist China, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:06 am

1951 – The "Shot Heard 'Round the World", one of the greatest moments in Major League Baseball history, occurs when the New York Giants' Bobby Thomson hits a game winning home run in the bottom of the ninth inning off of the Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca, to win the National League pennant after being down 14 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:07 am

1952 – The United Kingdom successfully tests a nuclear weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:07 am

1955 – The Mickey Mouse Club debuts on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:08 am

1957 – Allen Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems is ruled not obscene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:08 am

1962 – Project Mercury: Sigma 7 is launched from Cape Canaveral, with Astronaut Wally Schirra aboard, for a six-orbit, nine-hour flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:08 am

1964 – First Buffalo Wings are made at the Anchor Bar in Buffalo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:08 am

1981 – The Hunger Strike by Provisional Irish Republican Army and Irish National Liberation Army prisoners at the Maze Prison in Northern Ireland ends after seven months and ten deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:09 am


1964 – First Buffalo Wings are made at the Anchor Bar in Buffalo, New York.
Do buffaloes have wings?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:10 am

1985 – The Space Shuttle Atlantis makes its maiden flight. (Mission STS-51-J)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:10 am

1986 – TASCC, a superconducting cyclotron at the Chalk River Laboratories, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:11 am

1990 – Re-unification of Germany. The German Democratic Republic ceases to exist and its territory becomes part of the Federal Republic of Germany. East German citizens became part of the European Community, which later became the European Union. Now celebrated as German Unity Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:12 am

1993 – Battle of Mogadishu: In an attempt to capture officials of warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid's organisation in Mogadishu, Somalia, 18 US Soldiers and about 1,000 Somalis are killed in heavy fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:12 am

1995 – O J Simpson acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:13 am

2003 – Roy Horn of Siegfried & Roy is attacked by one of the show's tigers, canceling the show until 2009, when they rejoined the tiger that mauled Roy just six years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 2:13 am

2008 – The $700 billion bailout bill for the US financial system is signed by President Bush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 4:19 am

1990 - Florida record store owner Charles Freeman is found guilty of obscenity, for selling 2 Live Crew rap records

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 4:21 am

1974 - Frank Robinson becomes baseball's 1st black manager (Cleve Indians)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 4:21 am

1974 - Watergate trial begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 4:22 am

1975 - George Harrison releases "Extra Texture" album in UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 4:22 am

1978 - Gold hits record $223.50 an ounce in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 4:24 am

1692 - In Massachusetts, Increase Mather published his "Cases of Conscience Concerning Evil Spirits," which effectively brought an end to the Salem Witch Trials which had begun earlier this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 4:25 am

1778 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'A real conviction of our weakness we cannot learn merely from books or preachers. The providence of God concurs ... in making us acquainted with ourselves.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 4:25 am

1832 - Birth of Carolina (aka Lina Sandell) Berg, hymnwriter. Known as the "Fanny Crosby of Sweden," her most enduring songs which survive today are: "Day by Day (And With Each Passing Moment)" and "Children of the Heavenly Father."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 4:25 am

1875 - Hebrew Union College was founded in Cincinnati, Ohio under Jewish auspices. It was the first Jewish college in America to train men for the rabbinate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 4:25 am

1929 - The Church of Scotland merged with the United Free Church of Scotland, retaining the name Church of Scotland. Though it maintains an official state connection, its ecclesiastical government is presbyterian (elder-led) in nature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/03/10 at 7:12 am


1995 – O J Simpson acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman.



can't believe it's been 15 years.  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/10 at 8:37 am


can't believe it's been 15 years.  :o
I can!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:30 pm

610 – Coronation of Byzantine Emperor Heraclius

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:30 pm

869 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about Patriarch Photius of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:31 pm

1143 – King Alfonso VII of Leon recognises Portugal as a Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:31 pm

1550 – Foundation of Concepción, city in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:31 pm

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:31 pm

1665 – The University of Kiel is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:32 pm

1789 – French Revolution: Women of Paris march to Versailles in the March on Versailles to confront Louis XVI about his refusal to promulgate the decrees on the abolition of feudalism, demand bread, and have the King and his court moved to Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:33 pm


1789 – French Revolution: Women of Paris march to Versailles in the March on Versailles to confront Louis XVI about his refusal to promulgate the decrees on the abolition of feudalism, demand bread, and have the King and his court moved to Paris.
"Let them eat cake!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:33 pm

1793 – French Revolution: Christianity is disestablished in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:33 pm

1857 – The City of Anaheim is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:34 pm

1864 – The Indian city of Calcutta is almost totally destroyed by a cyclone; 60,000 die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:34 pm

1869 – The Saxby Gale devastates the Bay of Fundy region of Maritime Canada. The storm had been predicted over a year before by a British naval officer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:36 pm

1877 – Chief Joseph surrenders his Nez Perce band to General Nelson A. Miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:36 pm

1895 – The first individual time trial for racing cyclists is held on a 50-mile course north of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:37 pm

1903 – Sir Samuel Griffith is appointed the first Chief Justice of Australia and Sir Edmund Barton and Richard O'Connor are appointed as foundation justices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:37 pm

1905 – Wilbur Wright pilots Wright Flyer III in a flight of 24 miles in 39 minutes, a world record that stood until 1908.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:38 pm

1910 – In a revolution in Portugal the monarchy is overthrown and a republic is declared .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:38 pm

1914 – World War I: first aerial combat resulting in a kill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:39 pm

1915 – Bulgaria enters World War I as one of the Central Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:39 pm

1921 – Baseball: The World Series is broadcast on the radio for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:40 pm

1930 – British Airship R101 crashes in France en-route to India on its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:40 pm

1936 – The Jarrow March sets off for London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:40 pm

1944 – Royal Canadian Air Force pilots shoot down the first German jet fighter over France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:40 pm

1944 – Suffrage is extended to women in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:40 pm

1945 – Hollywood Black Friday: A six month strike by Hollywood set decorators turns into a bloody riot at the gates of Warner Brothers' studios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:41 pm

1947 – The first televised White House address is given by U.S. President Harry S. Truman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:41 pm

1948 – The 1948 Ashgabat earthquake kills 110,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:41 pm

1953 – The first documented recovery meeting of Narcotics Anonymous is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:41 pm

1962 – Dr. No, the first in the James Bond film series, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:42 pm

1966 – Near Detroit, Michigan, there is a partial core meltdown at the Enrico Fermi demonstration nuclear breeder reactor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:42 pm

1968 – Police baton civil rights demonstrators in Derry, Northern Ireland – considered to mark the beginning of The Troubles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:42 pm

1969 – The first episode of Monty Python's Flying Circus airs on BBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:43 pm

1970 – The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:43 pm

1970 – Montreal, Quebec: British Trade Commissioner James Cross is kidnapped by members of the FLQ terrorist group, triggering the October Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:44 pm

1973 – Signature of the European Patent Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:44 pm

1974 – Guildford pub bombings: bombs planted by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) kill four British soldiers and one civilian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:45 pm

1981 – Raoul Wallenberg becomes an honorary U.S. citizen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:45 pm

1984 – Marc Garneau becomes the first Canadian in space, aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:45 pm

1986 – Israeli secret nuclear weapons are revealed. The British newspaper The Sunday Times runs Mordechai Vanunu's story on its front page under the headline: "Revealed — the secrets of Israel's nuclear arsenal".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:45 pm

1988 – The Chilean opposition coalition Concertación (center-left) defeats Augusto Pinochet in his re-election attempt and a general election is called the following year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:46 pm

1990 – After one hundred and fifty years The Herald broadsheet newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, is published for the last time as a separate newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:49 pm

1991 – An Indonesian military transport crashes after takeoff from Jakarta killing 137.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:49 pm

1991 – The first official version of the Linux kernel, version 0.02, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:49 pm

1999 – The Ladbroke Grove rail crash in west London kills 31 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:49 pm

2000 – Mass demonstrations in Belgrade lead to resignation of Serbian strongman Slobodan Milošević. These demonstrations are often called the Bulldozer Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/10 at 12:50 pm

2001 – Robert Stevens becomes the first victim in the 2001 anthrax attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:36 pm

105 BC – Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:36 pm

69 BC – Battle of Tigranocerta: Forces of the Roman Republic defeat the army of the Kingdom of Armenia led by King Tigranes the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:37 pm

68 BC – Battle of Artaxata: Lucullus averts the bad omen of this day by defeating Tigranes the Great of Armenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:41 pm

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day is skipped in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:41 pm

1600 – Jacopo Peri's Euridice, the earliest surviving opera, receives its première performance in Florence, signifying the beginning of the Baroque Period

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:41 pm

1683 – William Penn brings 13 German immigrant families to the colony of Pennsylvania, marking the first immigration of German people to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:41 pm

1762 – Seven Years' War: conclusion of the Battle of Manila between Britain and Spain, which resulted in the British occupation of Manila for the rest of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:42 pm

1789 – French Revolution: Louis XVI returns to Paris from Versailles after being confronted by the Parisian women on 5 October

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:42 pm

1849 – The execution of the 13 Martyrs of Arad after the Hungarian war of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:42 pm

1854 – The Great fire of Newcastle and Gateshead starts shortly after midnight, leading to 53 deaths and hundreds injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:42 pm

1884 – The Naval War College of the United States Navy is founded in Newport, Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:43 pm

1889 – Thomas Edison shows his first motion picture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:43 pm

1908 – Austria annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:43 pm

1923 – The great powers of World War I withdraw from Istanbul

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:43 pm

1927 – Opening of The Jazz Singer, the first prominent talking movie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:44 pm

1928 – Chiang Kai-Shek becomes Chairman of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:44 pm

1939 – World War II: The last Polish army is defeated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:44 pm

1945 – Baseball: Billy Sianis and his pet billy goat are ejected from Wrigley Field during Game 4 of the 1945 World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:46 pm

1973 – Egypt launches a coordinated attack against Israel leading to the Yom Kippur War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:46 pm

1976 – Cubana Flight 455 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean shortly after taking off from Bridgetown, Barbados after two bombs, placed on board by terrorists with connections to the CIA, exploded. All 73 people on-board are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:47 pm

1976 – New Premier Hua Guofeng orders the arrest of the Gang of Four and associates and ends the Cultural Revolution in the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:49 pm

1976 – Massacre of students gathering at Thammasat University in Bangkok, Thailand to protest the return of ex-dictator Thanom, by a coalition of right-wing paramilitary and government forces, triggering the return of the military to government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:49 pm

1977 – In Alicante, Spain, fascists attack a group of MCPV militants and sympathizers, and one MCPV sympathizer is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:49 pm

1977 – The first prototype of the MiG-29, designated 9-01, makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:49 pm

1979 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pontiff to visit the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:49 pm

1981 – President of Egypt, Anwar al-Sadat is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:50 pm

1985 – PC Keith Blakelock is murdered as riots erupt in the Broadwater Farm suburb of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:50 pm

1987 – Fiji becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:51 pm

1995 – 51 Pegasi is discovered to be the first major star apart from the Sun to have a planet (and extrasolar planet) orbiting around it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:51 pm

2000 – Yugoslav president Slobodan Milošević resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:51 pm

2000 – Argentine vice president Carlos Álvarez resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:51 pm

2002 – The French oil tanker Limburg is bombed off Yemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/10 at 12:52 pm

2007 – Jason Lewis completes the first human-powered circumnavigation of the globe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:53 am

768 – Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned Kings of The Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:54 am

1238 – James I of Aragon conquers Valencia and founds the Kingdom of Valencia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:54 am

1264 – The Kingdom of Castile conquers the city of Jerez that was under Muslim occupation since 711.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:54 am

1446 – The hangul alphabet is published in Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:54 am

1514 – Marriage of Louis XII of France and Mary Tudor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:54 am

1558 – Mérida is founded in Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:55 am

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:55 am

1595 – The Spanish army captures Cambrai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:56 am

1604 – Supernova 1604, the most recent supernova to be observed in the Milky Way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:56 am

1635 – Founder of Rhode Island Roger Williams is banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a religious dissident after he speaks out against punishments for religious offenses and giving away Native American land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:56 am

1701 – The Collegiate School of Connecticut (later renamed Yale University) is chartered in Old Saybrook, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:57 am

1760 – Seven Years' War: Russian forces occupy Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:57 am

1771 – The Dutch merchant ship Vrouw Maria sinks near the coast of Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:57 am

1776 – Father Francisco Palou founds Mission San Francisco de Asis in what is now San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:57 am

1799 – Sinking of HMS Lutine, with the loss of 240 men and a cargo worth £1,200,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:58 am


1799 – Sinking of HMS Lutine, with the loss of 240 men and a cargo worth £1,200,000.
...and where is the bell now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:59 am

1804 – Hobart, capital of Tasmania, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:59 am

1806 – Prussia declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:59 am

1812 – War of 1812: In a naval engagement on Lake Erie, American forces capture two British ships: HMS Detroit and HMS Caledonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 4:59 am

1820 – Guayaquil declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:00 am

1824 – Slavery is abolished in Costa Rica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:00 am

1831 – Capo d'Istria is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:00 am

1835 – The Royal College, Colombo in Sri Lanka is established with the name Hillstreet Academy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:00 am

1837 – A meeting at the U.S. Naval Academy establishes the U.S. Naval Institute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:01 am

1845 – The eminent and controversial Anglican, John Henry Newman, is received into the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:01 am


1845 – The eminent and controversial Anglican, John Henry Newman, is received into the Roman Catholic Church.
...and is now on the way to becoming a saint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:01 am

1854 – Crimean War: The siege of Sebastopol begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:02 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Santa Rosa Island – Union troops repel a Confederate attempt to capture Fort Pickens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:02 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Tom's Brook – Union cavalrymen in the Shenandoah Valley defeat Confederate forces at Tom's Brook, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:02 am

1874 – General Postal Union is created as a result of the Treaty of Berne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:02 am

1888 – The Washington Monument officially opens to the general public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:04 am

1907 – Las Cruces, New Mexico is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:05 am

1911 – An accidental bomb explosion in Hankou, Wuhan, China leads to the ultimate fall of the Qing Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:05 am

1913 – Steamship SS Volturno catches fire in the mid-Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:06 am

1914 – World War I: Siege of Antwerp – Antwerp, Belgium falls to German troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:07 am

1919 – Black Sox scandal: The Cincinnati Reds win the World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:09 am

1934 – Regicide at Marseille: The assassination of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and Louis Barthou, Foreign Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:11 am

1936 – Generators at Boulder Dam (later renamed to Hoover Dam) begin to generate electricity from the Colorado River and transmit it 266 miles to Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:12 am

1940 - John Lennon is born in Liverpool

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:12 am

1940 – World War II: Battle of Britain – During a night-time air raid by the German Luftwaffe, St. Paul's Cathedral in the City of London, England is hit by a bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:12 am

1941 – A coup in Panama declares Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango the new president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:13 am

1942 – Statute of Westminster 1931 formalises Australian autonomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:13 am

1942 – The last day of the October Matanikau action on Guadalcanal as United States Marine Corps forces withdraw back across the Matanikau River after destroying most of the Imperial Japanese Army's 4th Infantry Regiment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:14 am

1945 – Parade in NYC for Fleet Admiral Nimitz and 13 USN/USMC Medal of Honor recipients

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:15 am

1962 – Uganda becomes an independent Commonwealth realm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:15 am

1963 – In northeast Italy, over 2,000 people are killed when a large landslide behind the Vajont Dam causes a giant wave of water to overtop it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:15 am

1967 – A day after being captured, Marxist revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara is executed for attempting to incite a revolution in Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:15 am

1969 – In Chicago, the United States National Guard is called in for crowd control as demonstrations continue in connection with the trial of the "Chicago Eight" that began on September 24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:20 am

1970 – The Khmer Republic is proclaimed in Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:22 am

1981 – Abolition of capital punishment in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:22 am

1983 – Rangoon bombing: attempted assassination of South Korean President Chun Doo-hwan during an official visit to Rangoon, Burma. Chun survives but the blast kills 17 of his entourage, including four cabinet ministers, and injures 17 others. Four Burmese officials also die in the blast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:23 am

1986 – The musical The Phantom of the Opera has its first performance at Her Majesty's Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:24 am

1989 – An official news agency in the Soviet Union reports the landing of a UFO in Voronezh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:24 am

1989 – In Leipzig, East Germany, 70,000 protesters demand the legalisation of opposition groups and democratic reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:25 am

1991 – Ecuador becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:25 am

1992 – A 13 kilogram (est.) fragment of the Peekskill meteorite lands in the driveway of the Knapp residence in Peekskill, New York, destroying the family's 1980 Chevrolet Malibu

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:27 am

1995 – An Amtrak Sunset Limited train is derailed by saboteurs near Palo Verde, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:29 am

1999 – The last flight of the SR-71.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:29 am

2001 – Second mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey in the 2001 anthrax attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:29 am

2006 – North Korea allegedly tests its first nuclear device.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:29 am

2009 – First lunar impact of the Centaur and LCROSS spacecrafts as part of NASA's Lunar Precursor Robotic Program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/10 at 5:33 am

1973 - Elvis and Priscilla Presley divorce after six years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:19 am

680 – Battle of Karbala: Hussain bin Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, is decapitated by forces under Caliph Yazid I. This is commemorated by Muslims as Aashurah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:20 am

732 – Battle of Tours: Near Poitiers, France, the leader of the Franks, Charles Martel and his men, defeat a large army of Moors, stopping the Muslims from spreading into Western Europe. The governor of Cordoba, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, is killed during the battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:20 am

1471 – Battle of Brunkeberg in Stockholm: Sten Sture the Elder, the Regent of Sweden, with the help of farmers and miners, repels an attack by Christian I, King of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:20 am

1575 – Battle of Dormans: Roman Catholic forces under Duke Henry of Guise defeat the Protestants, capturing Philippe de Mornay among others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:23 am

1580 – After a three-day siege, the English Army beheads over 600 Irish and Papal soldiers and civilians at Dún an Óir, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:23 am

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:24 am

1631 – A Saxon army takes over Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:24 am

1780 – The Great Hurricane of 1780 kills 20,000-30,000 in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:25 am

1845 – In Annapolis, Maryland, the Naval School (later renamed the United States Naval Academy) opens with 50 midshipmen students and seven professors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:25 am

1860 – The original cornerstone of the University of the South is laid in Sewanee, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:25 am

1868 – Carlos Céspedes issues the Grito de Yara from his plantation, La Demajagua, proclaiming Cuba's independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:26 am

1911 – The Wuchang Uprising leads to the demise of Qing Dynasty, the last Imperial court in China, and the founding of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:26 am

1911 – The KCR East Rail commences service between Kowloon and Canton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:27 am

1913 – President Woodrow Wilson triggers the explosion of the Gamboa Dike thus ending construction on the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:27 am

1920 – The Carinthian Plebiscite determines that the larger part of Carinthia should remain part of Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:27 am

1933 – United Airlines Chesterton Crash: A United Airlines Boeing 247 is destroyed by sabotage, the first such proven case in the history of commercial aviation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:27 am

1935 – A coup d'état by the royalist leadership of the Greek Armed Forces takes place in Athens. It overthrows the government of Panagis Tsaldaris and establishes a regency under Georgios Kondylis, effectively ending the Second Hellenic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:28 am

1938 – The Munich Agreement cedes the Sudetenland to Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:29 am

1942 – The Soviet Union establishes diplomatic relations with Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:29 am

1943 – Double Tenth Incident in Japanese controlled Singapore

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:29 am

1944 – Holocaust: 800 Gypsy children are murdered at Auschwitz concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:30 am

1945 – The Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang signed a principle agreement in Chongqing about the future of post-war China. Later, the pact is commonly referred to as the Double-Ten Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:30 am

1957 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower apologizes to the finance minister of Ghana, Komla Agbeli Gbdemah, after he is refused service in a Dover, Delaware restaurant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:32 am

1957 – The Windscale fire in Cumbria, U.K. is the world's first major nuclear accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:32 am

1963 – France cedes control of the Bizerte naval base to Tunisia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:33 am

1964 – The opening ceremony at The 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, is broadcast live in the first Olympic telecast relayed by geostationary communication satellite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:33 am

1967 – The Outer Space Treaty, signed on January 27 by more than sixty nations, comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:34 am

1970 – Fiji becomes independent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:35 am

1970 – In Montreal, Quebec, a national crisis hits Canada when Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte becomes the second statesman kidnapped by members of the FLQ terrorist group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:36 am

1971 – Sold, dismantled and moved to the United States, London Bridge reopens in Lake Havasu City, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:46 am

Before:

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CXWVXTLeuP0/TFe-pONHD8I/AAAAAAAABZ4/22oE1ukIhZM/s1600/london+bridge+-+1831+photo_now+standing+in+AZ_cal-la.com_08-03-10.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:47 am


1971 – Sold, dismantled and moved to the United States, London Bridge reopens in Lake Havasu City, Arizona.

After:

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/London_Bridge,_Lake_Havasu,_Arizona,_2003.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:48 am

1973 – Vice President of the United States Spiro Agnew resigns after being charged with federal income tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:48 am

1975 – Papua New Guinea joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:50 am

1985 – United States Navy F-14 fighter jets intercept an Egyptian plane carrying the Achille Lauro cruise ship hijackers and force it to land at a NATO base in Sigonella, Sicily where they are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:51 am

1986 – An earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter Scale strikes San Salvador, El Salvador, killing an estimated 1,500 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:52 am

1997 – An Austral Airlines DC-9-32 crashes and explodes near Nuevo Berlin, Uruguay, killing 74.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:52 am

1998 – A Lignes Aériennes Congolaises Boeing 727 is shot down by rebels in Kindu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing 41 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:52 am

2006 – The Greek city of Volos floods in one of the prefecture's worst recorded floods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:53 am

2008 – The 10 October 2008 Orakzai bombing kills 110 and injures 200 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:53 am

2009 – After having closed borders for about two hundred years, Armenia and Turkey sign protocols in Zurich, Switzerland to open their borders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:56 am

1935 - George Gershwin's "Porgy & Bess" opens on Broadway

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:57 am

1986 - Israel Prime Minister Shimon Peres resigns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:57 am

1987 - Bruce Springsteen releases his 9th album "Tunnel of Love"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 4:59 am

1982 - Pope John Paul II canonizes Rev M Kolbe a saint, who volunteered to die in place of another inmate at Auschwitz concentration camp

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:04 am

1996 - "Sex & Longing" opens at Cort Theater NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:04 am

1993 - Ted Kennedy Jr (32) weds psychiatrist Katherine Gershman (34)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:05 am

1991 - Greyhound Bus ends bankruptcy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:05 am

1981 - Anwar Sadat's funeral service is held in Cairo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:06 am

1976 - Beijing reports arrest of Mao Tse Tung's widow

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:06 am

1965 - "Drat! - The Cat!" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC for 8 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:06 am

1839 - British troops under Gen Charles Napier occupy Beirut

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:07 am

1868 - 1st written account of a Canadian football game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:07 am

1575 - Battle of Dormans: Roman Catholic forces under Duke Henry of Guise defeated the Protestants, capturing Philippe de Mornay among others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:08 am

1549 - Duke of Somerset fired as Lord Protector and imprisoned

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:08 am

1375 - Westfriese sea wall breaks flooding northern Netherlands

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:08 am

1865 - John Hyatts patents billard ball

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:09 am

1908 - Baseball Writers Association, formed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:11 am

1913 - Yuan Shikai installed as 1st president of China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:12 am

1946 - Max Frisch' "Die Chinesische Mauer," premieres in Zurich

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:12 am

1958 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/10 at 8:13 am

1959 - Pan Am begins regular flights around World

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/10 at 1:26 pm

1138 – A massive earthquake, one of the deadliest in recorded history, struck Aleppo, Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/10 at 1:27 pm

1852 – The University of Sydney, Australia's oldest university, was inaugurated in Sydney two years after the New South Wales Legislative Council established it with the passage of the University of Sydney Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/10 at 1:27 pm

1865 – The Morant Bay rebellion, led by Paul Bogle and George William Gordon, began in Jamaica, but eventually it was brutally suppressed by Governor Edward John Eyre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/10 at 1:27 pm

1962 – Pope John XXIII convened the Second Vatican Council, the first Roman Catholic ecumenical council in 92 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/10 at 1:27 pm

1968 – Apollo 7, the first manned mission of NASA's Apollo program, and the first three-man American space mission, launched from Complex 34 in present-day Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/10 at 1:28 pm

1987 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The Indian Peace Keeping Force began Operation Pawan to take control of Jaffna from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in order to enforce their disarmament as a part of the Indo-Sri Lankan Accord.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/10 at 1:28 pm

1910 – Ex-president Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first U.S. president to fly in an airplane. He flew for four minutes with Arch Hoxsey in a plane built by the Wright Brothers at Kinloch Field (Lambert-St. Louis International Airport), St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/10 at 1:30 pm

1975 – The NBC sketch comedy/variety show Saturday Night Live debuts with George Carlin as the host and Andy Kaufman, Janis Ian and Billy Preston as guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/11/10 at 1:38 pm


1975 – The NBC sketch comedy/variety show Saturday Night Live debuts with George Carlin as the host and Andy Kaufman, Janis Ian and Billy Preston as guests.

...and only one of those people is still with us today. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/10 at 2:39 pm

2001 – The Polaroid Corporation files for federal bankruptcy protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/10 at 2:39 pm

2002 – A bomb attack in a shopping mall in Vantaa, Finland kills seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/10 at 2:39 pm

1982 – The Mary Rose, a Tudor carrack which sank on July 19 1545, is salvaged from the sea bed of the Solent, off Portsmouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/10 at 2:39 pm

1950 – Television: CBS's mechanical color system is the first to be licensed for broadcast by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/10 at 2:40 pm

1899 – The Western League is renamed the American League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/11/10 at 11:28 pm


1899 – The Western League is renamed the American League.

I assume this is in baseball?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/10 at 1:42 am

1398 – The Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas the Great and the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights Konrad von Jungingen signed the Treaty of Salynas, the third attempt after the 1384 Treaty of Königsberg and the 1390 Treaty of Lyck to cede Samogitia to the Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/10 at 1:42 am

1871 – The Criminal Tribes Act entered into force in British India, giving law enforcement sweeping powers to arrest, control, and monitor the movements of the members of 160 specific ethnic or social communities that were defined as "habitually criminal".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/10 at 1:43 am

1915 – A German firing squad executed British nurse Edith Cavell for helping Allied soldiers to escape occupied Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/10 at 1:43 am

1928 – An iron lung medical ventilator, designed by Philip Drinker and colleagues at Children's Hospital, Boston, was used for the first time in the treatment of polio victims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/10 at 1:43 am

2000 – Two suicide bombers attacked the destroyer USS Cole while it was at anchor in Aden, Yemen, killing 17 of its crew members and injuring 39 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/10 at 1:43 am

2002 – A series of bombs planted by Islamist militant group Jemaah Islamiyah exploded in Bali, Indonesia, killing 202 people and injuring 209 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/12/10 at 7:01 am

1492-Columbus sailed The Seven Seas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/10 at 1:21 pm


1492-Columbus sailed The Seven Seas.
Christopher Columbus's expedition makes landfall in the Caribbean, specifically in The Bahamas. The explorer believes he has reached South Asia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/10 at 2:39 pm

1984 – Brighton hotel bombing: The Provisional Irish Republican Army attempt to assassinate Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet. Thatcher escapes but the bomb kills five people and wounds 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/10 at 2:39 pm

1986 – Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visit the People's Republic of China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/12/10 at 7:14 pm


Christopher Columbus's expedition makes landfall in the Caribbean, specifically in The Bahamas. The explorer believes he has reached South Asia


and believed the world was round.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/12/10 at 11:06 pm


and believed the world was round.

And other explorers sought out to prove him right!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/10 at 1:40 am

54 – Claudius was fatally poisoned by his wife Agrippina the Younger, making her 16-year-old son Nero the next Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/10 at 1:40 am

1307 – Agents of King Philip IV of France launched a dawn raid, simultaneously arresting many members of the Knights Templar and subsequently torturing them into "admitting" heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/10 at 1:40 am

1773 – French astronomer Charles Messier discovered the Whirlpool Galaxy, an interacting, grand-design spiral galaxy located at a distance of approximately 23 million light-years in the constellation Canes Venatici.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/10 at 1:41 am

1843 – The B'nai B'rith, the oldest continually operating Jewish service organization in the world, was founded in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/10 at 1:41 am

1917 – An estimated 100,000 people in the Cova da Iria fields near Fátima, Portugal, witnessed "The Miracle of the Sun".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/10 at 1:41 am

1972 – Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crashed into a remote area in the Andes mountains near the border of Chile and Argentina; the last of 16 survivors were not rescued until December 23.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/10 at 1:41 am


1972 – Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crashed into a remote area in the Andes mountains near the border of Chile and Argentina; the last of 16 survivors were not rescued until December 23.
Now how did the survivors survive?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/10 at 1:12 pm

409 – Vandals and Alans cross the Pyrenees and appear in Hispania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/10 at 1:12 pm

1332 – Rinchinbal Khan, Emperor Ningzong of Yuan became the Khagan of the Mongols and Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, reigning for only 53 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/10 at 1:12 pm

1362 – The Chancellor of England for the first time opened Parliament with a speech in English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:32 am

1773 – The first recorded ministry of education, the Commission of National Education, was formed in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:32 am

1888 – French inventor Louis Le Prince filmed Roundhay Garden Scene, the earliest surviving motion picture, in Roundhay, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:33 am

1926 – The first book featuring English author A. A. Milne's fictional bear Winnie-the-Pooh was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:33 am

1939 – World War II: The German submarine U-47 torpedoed and sunk the British Royal Navy battleship HMS Royal Oak while the latter was anchored at Scapa Flow in Orkney, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:33 am

1947 – Flying at an altitude of 45,000 ft (13.7 km) in an experimental Bell X-1 rocket-powered aircraft, American test pilot Chuck Yeager became the first person to break the sound barrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:33 am

1953 – Israeli military commander Ariel Sharon and his Unit 101 special forces attacked the village of Qibya on the West Bank, destroying 45 buildings, killing 42 villagers, and wounding 15 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:34 am

1066 – Norman Conquest: Battle of Hastings – In England on Senlac Hill, seven miles from Hastings, the Norman forces of William the Conqueror defeat the English army and kill King Harold II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:34 am

1586 – Mary, Queen of Scots, goes on trial for conspiracy against Elizabeth I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:35 am

1843 – The British arrest the Irish nationalist Daniel O'Connell for conspiracy to commit crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:35 am

1884 – The American inventor, George Eastman, receives a U.S. Government patent on his new paper-strip photographic film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:35 am

1910 – The English aviator Claude Grahame-White lands his Farman Aircraft biplane on Executive Avenue near the White House in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:37 am

1957 – Queen Elizabeth II becomes the first Canadian Monarch to open up an annual session of the Canadian Parliament, presenting her Speech from the Throne in Ottawa, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:37 am

1982 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan proclaims a War on Drugs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:39 am

1994 – The Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat, The Prime Minister of Israel, Yitzhak Rabin, and the Foreign Minister of Israel, Shimon Peres, receive the Nobel Peace Prize for their role in the establishment of the Oslo Accords and the framing of the future Palestinian Self Governing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 1:39 am

1998 – Eric Robert Rudolph is charged with six bombings including the 1996 Centennial Olympic Park bombing in Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 2:05 pm

1933 - Nazi Germany announces withdrawal from League of Nations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 2:05 pm

1944 - British troops march into Athens

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 2:05 pm

1992 - Toronto Blue Jays beats Oakland A's to win their 1st AL pennant

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/10 at 2:06 pm

1996 - Dow Jones closes over 6,000 for 1st time (6,010)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/15/10 at 11:27 am


1996 - Dow Jones closes over 6,000 for 1st time (6,010)

I remember that.

Four months later it would break through the 7,000 mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:14 pm

533 – Byzantine general Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the Vandals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:14 pm

1582 – Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:14 pm

1764 – Edward Gibbon observes a group of friars singing in the ruined Temple of Jupiter in Rome, which inspires him to begin work on The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:15 pm

1783 – The Montgolfier brothers' hot air balloon marks the first human ascent, by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier, (tethered balloon).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:17 pm


1783 – The Montgolfier brothers' hot air balloon marks the first human ascent, by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier, (tethered balloon).
http://api.ning.com/files/00*wvfjF87WGTVRMwhoLB4wDlwG7yHC39tZuPHRoMFuLSVsRWPunBCZ*HFGB8NpIePX8Cy48VPXJ-qcl2v4JD6hOsyXjXgZH/Montgolfier_Balloon.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:19 pm

1793 – Queen Marie-Antoinette of France is tried and condemned in a swift, pre-determined trial in the Palais de Justice, Paris, and condemned to death the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:19 pm

1815 – Napoleon I of France begins his exile on Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:19 pm

1863 – American Civil War: The H. L. Hunley, the first submarine to sink a ship, sinks during a test, killing its inventor, Horace L. Hunley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:20 pm

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Glasgow is fought, resulting in the surrender of Glasgow, Missouri, and its Union garrison, to the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:21 pm

1878 – The Edison Electric Light Company begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:22 pm

1880 – Mexican soldiers kill Victorio, one of the greatest Apache military strategists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:22 pm

1888 – The "From Hell" letter sent by Jack the Ripper is received by the investigators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:24 pm

1894 – The Dreyfus affair: Alfred Dreyfus is arrested for spying.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:25 pm

1904 – The Russian Baltic Fleet leaves Reval, Estonia for Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:25 pm

1917 – World War I: At Vincennes outside of Paris, Dutch dancer Mata Hari is executed by firing squad for spying for the German Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:26 pm

1928 – The airship, the Graf Zeppelin completes its first trans-Atlantic flight, landing at Lakehurst, New Jersey, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:26 pm

1932 – Tata Airlines (later to become Air India) makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:26 pm

1934 – The Soviet Republic of China collapses when Chiang Kai-shek's National Revolutionary Army successfully encircle Ruijin, forcing the fleeing Communists to begin the Long March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:27 pm

1939 – The New York Municipal Airport (later renamed La Guardia Airport) is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:27 pm

1944 – The Arrow Cross Party (very similar to Hitler's NSDAP (Nazi party)) takes over the power in Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:28 pm

1945 – World War II: The former premier of Vichy France Pierre Laval is shot by a firing squad for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:28 pm

1946 – Nuremberg Trials: Hermann Göring poisons himself the night before his execution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:28 pm

1951 – Mexican chemist Luis E. Miramontes conducted the very last step of the first synthesis of norethisterone, the progestin that would later be used in one of the first two oral contraceptives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:29 pm

1953 – British nuclear test Totem 1 detonated at Emu Field, South Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:29 pm

1956 – Fortran, the first modern computer language, is shared with the coding community for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:29 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: The National Coordinating Committee to End the War in Vietnam stages the first public burning of a draft card in the United States to result in arrest under a new law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:29 pm

1966 – Black Panther Party is created by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:29 pm

1969 – Vietnam War; The Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam was held in Washington DC and across the US. Over 2 million demonstrated nationally; about 250,000 in the nation's capitol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:30 pm

1970 – Thirty-five construction workers are killed when a section of the new West Gate Bridge in Melbourne collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:30 pm

1970 – The domestic Soviet Aeroflot Flight 244 is hijacked and diverted to Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:31 pm

1971 – The start of the 2500-year celebration of Iran, celebrating the birth of Persia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:32 pm

1979 – Black Monday in Malta. The Building of the Times of Malta, the residence of the opposition leader Eddie Fenech Adami and several Nationalist Party clubs are ransacked and destroyed by supporters of the Malta Labour Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:32 pm

1987 – The Great Storm of 1987 hits France and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:33 pm

1989 – Wayne Gretzky becomes the all-time leading points scorer in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:33 pm

1990 – Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and open up his nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:35 pm

1997 – The first supersonic land speed record is set by Andy Green in ThrustSSC (United Kingdom), exactly 50 years and 1 day after Chuck Yeager first broke the sound barrier in the Earth's atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:35 pm

1997 – The Cassini probe launches from Cape Canaveral on its way to Saturn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:35 pm

2001 – NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles of Jupiter's moon Io.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:36 pm

2003 – China launches Shenzhou 5, its first manned space mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:36 pm

2003 – The Staten Island Ferry boat Andrew J. Barberi runs into a pier at the St. George Ferry Terminal in Staten Island, killing 11 people and injuring 43.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:36 pm

2005 – Iraqi constitution ratification vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:36 pm

2005 – A riot in Toledo, Ohio breaks out during a National Socialist/Neo-Nazi protest; over 100 are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 1:37 pm

2007 – Seventeen activists in New Zealand are arrested in the country's first post 9/11 anti-terrorism raids.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 3:12 pm

1980 - George Brett is forced out of World Series with hemorrhoids

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/10 at 3:12 pm

1980 - Nobel prize for economy awarded to Lawrence R Klein

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:37 am

456 – Magister militum Ricimer defeats Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:37 am

1384 – Jadwiga is crowned King of Poland, although she is a woman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:37 am

1590 – Carlo Gesualdo, composer, Prince of Venosa and Count of Conza, murders his wife, Donna Maria d'Avalos, and her lover Fabrizio Carafa, the Duke of Andria at the Palazzo San Severo in Naples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:38 am

1780 – Royalton, Vermont and Tunbridge, Vermont are the last major raids of the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:38 am

1781 – George Washington captures Yorktown, Virginia after the Siege of Yorktown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:39 am

1793 – Marie Antoinette, wife of Louis XVI, is guillotined at the height of the French Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:40 am

1793 – The Battle of Wattignies ends in a French victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:40 am

1813 – The Sixth Coalition attacks Napoleon Bonaparte in the Battle of Leipzig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:40 am

1834 – Much of the ancient structure of the Palace of Westminster in London is burnt to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:40 am

1841 – Queen's University is founded in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:41 am

1843 – Sir William Rowan Hamilton comes up with the idea of quaternions, a non-commutative extension of complex numbers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:41 am

1846 – William TG Morton first demonstrated ether anesthesia at the Massachusetts General Hospital in the Ether Dome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:41 am

1859 – John Brown leads a raid on Harper's Ferry, West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:41 am

1869 – The Cardiff Giant, one of the most famous American hoaxes, is "discovered".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:43 am


1869 – The Cardiff Giant, one of the most famous American hoaxes, is "discovered".
The Cardiff Giant was one of the most famous hoaxes in United States history. It was a 10-foot (3.0 m) tall purported "petrified man" uncovered on October 16, 1869 by workers digging a well behind the barn of William C. "Stub" Newell in Cardiff, New York. Both it and an unauthorized copy made by P.T. Barnum are still on display.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:43 am

1869 – Girton College, Cambridge is founded, becoming England's first residential college for women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:43 am

1875 – Brigham Young University is founded in Provo, Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:43 am

1882 – The Nickel Plate Railroad opens for business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:44 am

1905 – The Partition of Bengal in India takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:44 am

1906 – The Captain of Köpenick fools the city hall of Köpenick and several soldiers by impersonating a Prussian officer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:44 am

1916 – Margaret Sanger founds Planned Parenthood by opening the first U.S. birth control clinic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:44 am

1923 – The Walt Disney Company is founded by Walt Disney and his brother, Roy Disney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:45 am

1934 – Chinese Communists begin the Long March; it ended a year and four days later, by which time Mao Zedong had regained his title as party chairman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:45 am

1939 – World War II: First attack on British territory by the German Luftwaffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:45 am

1940 – Benjamin O. Davis Sr. is named the first African American general in the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:46 am

1940 – Holocaust: The Warsaw Ghetto is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:46 am

1945 – The Food and Agriculture Organization is founded in Quebec City, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:46 am

1946 – Nuremberg Trials: Execution of the convicted Nazi leaders of the Main Trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:46 am

1949 – Nikolaos Zachariadis, leader of the Communist Party of Greece, announces a "temporary cease-fire", effectively ending the Greek Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:47 am

1949 – The diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and the German Democratic Republic are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:47 am

1951 – The first Prime Minister of Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan, is assassinated in Rawalpindi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:47 am

1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis between the United States and Cuba begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:47 am

1964 – The People's Republic of China detonates its first nuclear weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:48 am

1964 – Soviet leaders Leonid Brezhnev and Aleksey Kosygin are inaugurated as General Secretary of the CPSU and Premier, respectively.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:48 am

1968 – United States athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos are kicked off the USA's team for participating in the 1968 Olympics Black Power salute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:48 am

1968 – Kingston, Jamaica is rocked by the Rodney Riots, inspired by the barring of Walter Rodney from the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:49 am

1970 – In response to the October Crisis terrorist kidnapping, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau of Canada invokes the War Measures Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:50 am

1973 – Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho are awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:50 am

1975 – The Balibo Five, a group of Australian television journalists based in the town of Balibo in the then Portuguese Timor (now East Timor), are killed by Indonesian troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:51 am

1975 – Rahima Banu, a 2-year old girl from the village of Kuralia in Bangladesh, is the last known person to be infected with naturally occurring smallpox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:51 am

1975 – The Australian Coalition opposition parties using their senate majority, vote to defer the decision to grant supply of funds for the Whitlam Government's annual budget, sparking the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:53 am

1978 – Pope John Paul II is elected after the October 1978 Papal conclave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:53 am

1978 – Wanda Rutkiewicz is the first Pole and the first European woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:53 am

1984 – Desmond Tutu is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:53 am

1986 – Reinhold Messner becomes the first person to summit all 14 Eight-thousanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:53 am

1986 – Ron Arad, Israeli Weapons System Officer, is captured by Lebanese Shi'ite militia Amal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:54 am

1991 – Luby's massacre: George Hennard runs amok in Killeen, Texas, killing 23 and wounding 20 in Luby's Cafeteria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:54 am

1993 – Anti-Nazi riot breaks out in Welling in Kent, after police stop protesters approaching the British National Party headquarters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:54 am

1995 – The Million Man March occurs in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:54 am

1995 – The Skye Bridge is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:56 am

1996 – Eighty-four people are killed and more than 180 injured as 47,000 football fans attempt to squeeze into the 36,000-seat Estadio Mateo Flores in Guatemala City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:56 am

1998 – Former Chilean dictator General Augusto Pinochet is arrested in London on a warrant from Spain requesting his extradition on murder charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:56 am

2002 – Bibliotheca Alexandrina in the Egyptian city of Alexandria, a commemoration of the Library of Alexandria that was lost in antiquity, is officially inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 6:56 am

2006 – A magnitude 6.7 earthquake rocks Hawaii, causing property damage, injuries, landslides, power outages, and the closure of Honolulu International Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 9:39 am

1984 – The Bill debuted on ITV, eventually becoming the longest-running police procedural in British television history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 9:41 am

1854 – Oscar Wilde, Irish writer was born in Dublin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 9:45 am

1990 - "Stand Up Tragedy" closes at Criterion Theater NYC after 13 perfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 9:45 am

1990 - Reds Eric Davis is 22nd player to homer in his 1st World Series at bat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 9:45 am

1990 - Reds beat A's 7-0, ending Oakland's 10-game post-season winning streak

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 9:45 am

1990 - US forces reach 200,000 in Persian Gulf

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 9:50 am

1980 - "Brigadoon" opens at Majestic Theater NYC for 133 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/10 at 9:56 am

1987 - Mike Tyson TKOs Tyrell Biggs in 7 for heavyweight boxing title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:11 am

1860 – The Open Championship, the oldest of the four major championships in men's golf, was first played at Prestwick Golf Club in Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/17/10 at 1:12 am


October 17, 1860 – The Open Championship, the oldest of the four major championships in men's golf, was first played at Prestwick Golf Club in Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland.

150 years ago to the day! :) :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:14 am


150 years ago to the day! :) :D
Hence this year it was a special Open at St Andrews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:15 am

539 BC – King Cyrus The Great of Persia marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost 70 years of exile and making the first Human Rights Declaration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:16 am

1091 – T8/F4 tornado strikes the heart of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:16 am


1091 – T8/F4 tornado strikes the heart of London.
Did they have the technical know-how on how to measure a tornado back then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:17 am

1346 – Battle of Neville's Cross: King David II of Scotland is captured by Edward III of England near Durham, and imprisoned in the Tower of London for eleven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:17 am

1448 – Second Battle of Kosovo, where the mainly Hungarian army led by John Hunyadi is defeated by an Ottoman army led by Sultan Murad II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:17 am

1456 – The University of Greifswald is established, making it the second oldest university in northern Europe (also for a period the oldest in Sweden, and Prussia)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:18 am

1604 – Kepler's Star: German astronomer Johannes Kepler observes a supernova in the constellation Ophiuchus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:18 am

1610 – French king Louis XIII is crowned in Rheims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:20 am

1660 – Nine Regicides, the men who signed the death warrant of Charles I, are hanged, drawn and quartered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:20 am

1662 – Charles II of England sells Dunkirk to France for 40,000 pounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:21 am

1771 – Premiere in Milan of the opera Ascanio in Alba, composed by Wolfgang Mozart, age 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:21 am

1777 – American troops defeat the British in the Battle of Saratoga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:21 am

1781 – General Charles Cornwallis offers his surrender to the American revolutionists at Yorktown, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:21 am

1797 – Treaty of Campo Formio is signed between France and Austria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:22 am

1800 – Britain takes control of the Dutch colony of Curaçao.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:22 am

1806 – Former leader of the Haitian Revolution, Emperor Jacques I of Haiti is assassinated after an oppressive rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:22 am

1814 – London Beer Flood occurs in London, killing nine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:23 am

1888 – Thomas Edison files a patent for the Optical Phonograph (the first movie).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:23 am

1907 – Guglielmo Marconi's company begins the first commercial transatlantic wireless service between Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada and Clifden, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:23 am

1912 – Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declare war on the Ottoman Empire, joining Montenegro in the First Balkan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:24 am

1917 – First British bombing of Germany in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:24 am

1931 – Al Capone convicted of income tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:25 am

1933 – Albert Einstein, fleeing Nazi Germany, moves to the U.S..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:25 am

1941 – For the first time in World War II, a German submarine attacks an American ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:25 am

1941 – German troops execute the male population of the villages Kerdyllia in Serres, Greece and burn the houses down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:25 am

1943 – Burma Railway (Burma-Thailand Railway) is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:26 am

1945 – A massive number of people, headed by CGT and Evita, gather in the Plaza de Mayo in Argentina to demand Juan Peron's release. This is known to the Peronists as the Día de la lealtad (Loyalty Day). It's considered the founding day of Peronism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:26 am

1956 – The first commercial nuclear power station is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in Sellafield,in Cumbria, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:26 am

1961 – Scores of Algerian protesters (some claim up to 400) are massacred by the Paris police at the instigation of Nazi collaborator Maurice Papon, then chief of the Prefecture of Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:26 am

1964 – Prime Minister of Australia Robert Menzies opens the artificial Lake Burley Griffin in the middle of the capital Canberra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:27 am

1965 – The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair closes after a two year run. More than 51 million people had attended the two-year event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:27 am

1966 – A fire at a building in New York, New York kills 12 firefighters, the New York City Fire Department's deadliest day until the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:27 am

1966 – Botswana and Lesotho join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:28 am

1968 – Black American athletes make a silent protest against racism at the Olympics

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:29 am

1970 – Montreal, Quebec: Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte murdered by members of the FLQ terrorist group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:32 am

1973 – OPEC starts an oil embargo against a number of western countries, considered to have helped Israel in its war against Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:32 am

1977 – German Autumn: Four days after it is hijacked, Lufthansa Flight 181 lands in Mogadishu, Somalia, where a team of German GSG 9 commandos later rescues all remaining hostages on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:32 am

1979 – Mother Teresa awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:32 am

1979 – The Department of Education Organization Act is signed into law creating the US Department of Education and US Department of Health and Human Services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:33 am

1980 – As part of the Holy See – United Kingdom relations a British monarch makes the first state visit to the Vatican

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:34 am

1989 – Loma Prieta earthquake (7.1 on the Richter scale) hits the San Francisco Bay Area and causes 57 deaths directly (and 6 indirectly).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:35 am

1998 – At Jesse, in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, a petroleum pipeline explodes killing about 1200 villagers, some of whom are scavenging gasoline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:35 am

2000 – Train crash at Hatfield, north of London, leading to collapse of Railtrack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:35 am

2003 – The pinnacle is fitted on the roof of Taipei 101, a 101-floor skyscraper in Taipei, allowing it to surpass the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur by 56 metres (184 ft) and become the World's tallest highrise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:36 am


2003 – The pinnacle is fitted on the roof of Taipei 101, a 101-floor skyscraper in Taipei, allowing it to surpass the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur by 56 metres (184 ft) and become the World's tallest highrise.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Taipei101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg/250px-Taipei101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/17/10 at 1:44 am


1989 – Loma Prieta earthquake (7.1 on the Richter scale) hits the San Francisco Bay Area and causes 57 deaths directly (and 6 indirectly).


...and has an effect on the World Series, which was played between the Oakland A's and San Francisco Giants. Game Three was scheduled to start in San Fran, but had to be delayed for more than a week following the disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:55 am


...and has an effect on the World Series, which was played between the Oakland A's and San Francisco Giants. Game Three was scheduled to start in San Fran, but had to be delayed for more than a week following the disaster.
That makes a change from rain stopped play

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 1:56 am

1970 - Anwar Sadat sworn in as president of Egypt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 2:11 am

1969 - Plastic Ono Band's "Cold Turkey" is released in UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 5:07 am

1855 - Bessemer steelmaking process patented

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 5:07 am

1831 - Felix Mendelssohn's 1st Piano concert in G, premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 5:09 am

1885 - Baseball sets all players salaries at $1,000-$2,000 for 1885 season

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 5:10 am

1975 - Bee Gees Maurice Gibb weds Yvonne Spencely

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 6:31 am

1960 - "Tenderloin" opens at 46th St Theater NYC for 216 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 6:32 am

1960 - US & Britain sign accord for nuclear sub bases

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/10 at 6:34 am

1972 - Chuck Berry's "My Ding-a-ling," is #1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/10 at 2:45 pm

1081 – Byzantine–Norman wars: The Normans under Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria, defeated the Byzantines outside the city of Dyrrhachium, the Byzantine capital of Illyria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/10 at 2:45 pm

1356 – The most significant earthquake to have occurred in Central Europe in recorded history destroyed Basel, Switzerland, and caused much destruction in a vast region extending into France and Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/10 at 2:46 pm

1851 – Moby-Dick, a novel by American writer Herman Melville, was first published as The Whale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/10 at 2:46 pm

1922 – The British Broadcasting Company was incorporated by a consortium to establish a network of radio transmitters to provide a national broadcasting service in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/10 at 2:46 pm

1954 – The first commercial transistor radio, the Regency TR-1, was introduced in Indianapolis, Indiana, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/10 at 2:46 pm

2007 – A suicide attack on a motorcade carrying former Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto in Karachi resulted in at least 139 deaths and 450 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/10 at 2:47 pm

1968 – The U.S. Olympic Committee suspends Tommie Smith and John Carlos for giving a "black power" salute during a victory ceremony at the Mexico City games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/10 at 2:48 pm

1860 – The Second Opium War finally ends at the Convention of Peking with the ratification of the Treaty of Tientsin, an unequal treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/10 at 2:48 pm

1867 – United States takes possession of Alaska after purchasing it from Russia for $7.2 million. Celebrated annually in the state as Alaska Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:05 pm

202 BC – Second Punic War: At the Battle of Zama, Roman legions under Scipio Africanus defeat Hannibal Barca, leader of the invading Carthaginian army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:05 pm

439 – The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take Carthage in North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:05 pm

1216 – King John of England dies at Newark-on-Trent and is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Henry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:05 pm

1453 – The French recapture of Bordeaux brings the Hundred Years' War to a close, with the English retaining only Calais on French soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:06 pm

1466 – The Thirteen Years War ends with the Second Treaty of Thorn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:06 pm

1469 – Ferdinand II of Aragon marries Isabella I of Castile, a marriage that paves the way to the unification of Aragon and Castile into a single country, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:07 pm

1512 – Martin Luther becomes a doctor of theology (Doctor in Biblia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:07 pm

1649 – New Ross town, Co. Wexford, Ireland, surrenders to Oliver Cromwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:08 pm

1781 – At Yorktown, Virginia, representatives of British commander Lord Cornwallis handed over Cornwallis' sword and formally surrendered to George Washington and the comte de Rochambeau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:10 pm

1789 – Chief Justice John Jay is sworn in as the first Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:11 pm

1812 – Napoleon I of France retreats from Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:11 pm

1813 – The Battle of Leipzig concludes, giving Napoleon Bonaparte one of his worst defeats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:12 pm

1822 – In Parnaíba; Simplício Dias da Silva, João Cândido de Deus e Silva and Domingos Dias declare the independent state of Piauí.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:12 pm

1864 – Battle of Cedar Creek – Union Army under Philip Sheridan destroy the Confederate Army under Jubal Early.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:12 pm

1864 – St. Albans Raid – Confederate raiders launch an attack on Saint Albans, Vermont from Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:12 pm

1873 – Yale, Princeton, Columbia, and Rutgers universities draft the first code of American football rules.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:13 pm

1904 – Polytechnic University of the Philippines founded as Manila Business School through the superintendence of the American C.A. O'Reilley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:13 pm

1912 – Italy takes possession of Tripoli, Libya from the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:14 pm

1914 – The First Battle of Ypres begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:14 pm

1917 – The Love Field in Dallas, Texas is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:14 pm

1921 – Portuguese Prime Minister António Granjo and other politicians are murdered in a Lisbon coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:15 pm

1933 – Germany withdraws from the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:16 pm


1933 – Germany withdraws from the League of Nations.
I wonder why?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:16 pm

1935 – The League of Nations places economic sanctions on fascist Italy for its invasion of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:17 pm

1943 – Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by researchers at Rutgers University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:17 pm

1944 – United States forces land in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:17 pm

1950 – The People's Liberation Army takes control of the town of Qamdo; this is sometimes called the "Invasion of Tibet".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:17 pm

1950 – The People's Republic of China joins the Korean War by sending thousands of troops across the Yalu river to fight United Nations forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:17 pm

1954 – First ascent of Cho Oyu

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:18 pm

1959 – The first discothèque opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:18 pm

1969 – The first Prime Minister of Tunisia in twelve years, Bahi Ladgham, is appointed by President Habib Bourguiba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:18 pm

1973 – President Richard Nixon rejects an Appeals Court decision that he turn over the Watergate tapes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:18 pm

1974 – Niue becomes a self-governing colony of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:19 pm

1976 – Battle of Aishiya in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:19 pm

1983 – Maurice Bishop, Prime Minister of Grenada, is overthrown and executed in a military coup d'état led by Bernard Coard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:19 pm

1986 – Samora Machel, President of Mozambique and a prominent leader of FRELIMO, and 33 others die when their Tupolev 134 plane crashes into the Lebombo Mountains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:20 pm

1987 – In retaliation for Iranian attacks on ships in the Persian Gulf, the U.S. Navy disables three of Iran's offshore oil platforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:20 pm

1987 – Black Monday - the Dow Jones Industrial Average falls by 22%, 508 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:20 pm

1989 – The convictions of the Guildford Four are quashed by the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, after they had spent 15 years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:20 pm

2001 – SIEV-X, an Indonesian fishing boat en-route to Christmas Island, carrying over 400 asylum seekers, sinks in international waters with the loss of 353 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:20 pm

2003 – Mother Teresa is beatified by Pope John Paul II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:21 pm

2004 – Myanmar prime minister Khin Nyunt is ousted and placed under house arrest by the State Peace and Development Council on charges of corruption.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:21 pm

2004 – Care International aid worker Margaret Hassan is kidnapped in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:21 pm

2005 – Saddam Hussein goes on trial in Baghdad for crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:21 pm

2005 – Hurricane Wilma becomes the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record with a minimum pressure of 882 mb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:21 pm

2007 – Philippines. Amidst corruption controversies hounding the Arroyo administration, a bomb explosion rocked Glorietta 2, a shopping mall in Makati. The blast killed 11 and injured more than 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:25 pm

1933 - Berlin Olympic Committee vote to introduce basketball in 1936

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 12:26 pm

1995 - "Hello Dolly!" opens at Lunt-Fontanne Theater NYC for 118 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 2:53 pm

1988 - Britain bans broadcast interviews with IRA members

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 2:53 pm

1988 - Senate passes bill curbing ads during children`s TV shows

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 2:54 pm

1562  Birth of George Abbot, archbishop of Canterbury. A recognized leader of the English Calvinists, Abbot also demonstrated Puritan sympathies, and took a leading part in translating the 1611 King James Version of the Bible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 2:54 pm

1609 - Death of Jacob Arminius, 49, the Dutch theologian who lent his name to the beliefs (known today at Arminianism) which oppose the major tenets of Protestant Reformed (Calvinist) theology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 2:55 pm

1720 - Birth of John Woolman, American Quaker reformer. His "Journal," written from 1756-72, greatly influenced 19th century abolitionists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 2:55 pm

1744 - English revivalist George Whitefield, 29, arrived in Maine at the start of his second visit to America. Whitefield struggled to adapt the beliefs of Calvinism to the Arminian teachings of proto-Methodists John and Charles Wesley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 2:55 pm

1921 - Birth of Bill Bright, American youth evangelist. Bill and his wife Vonette founded Campus Crusade for Christ in 1951, incorporating this evangelical Christian student organization in California in 1953.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/10 at 2:56 pm

1981 - LA Dodgers beat Montreal Expos for NL pennant

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:02 pm

1548 – The city of Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Our Lady of Peace) was founded by Alonso de Mendoza by appointment of the king of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:03 pm

1740 – Maria Theresa takes the throne of Austria. France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony refuse to honour the Pragmatic Sanction and the War of the Austrian Succession begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:03 pm

1781 – Patent of Toleration, providing limited freedom of worship, is approved in Habsburg Monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:03 pm

1803 – The United States Senate ratifies the Louisiana Purchase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:03 pm

1818 – The Convention of 1818 signed between the United States and the United Kingdom which, among other things, settled the Canada – United States border on the 49th parallel for most of its length.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:04 pm

1827 – Battle of Navarino – a combined Turkish and Egyptian armada is defeated by British, French, and Russian naval force in the port of Navarino in Pylos, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:04 pm

1883 – Peru and Chile signed the Treaty of Ancón, by which the Tarapacá province is ceded to the latter, bringing an end to Peru's involvement in the War of the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:04 pm

1910 – The hull of the RMS Olympic, sister-ship to the ill-fated RMS Titanic, is launched from the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:04 pm

1935 – The Long March ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:05 pm

1941 – World War II: Thousands of civilians in Kragujevac in German-occupied Serbia are killed in the Kragujevac massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:06 pm

1944 – The Soviet Army and Yugoslav Partisans liberate Belgrade, the capital of Yugoslavia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:07 pm

1944 – Liquid natural gas leaks from storage tanks in Cleveland, then explodes; the explosion and resulting fire level 30 blocks and kill 130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:07 pm

1944 – General Douglas MacArthur fulfills his promise to return to the Philippines when he commands an Allied assault on the islands, reclaiming them from the Japanese during the Second World War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:08 pm

1947 – The House Un-American Activities Committee begins its investigation into Communist infiltration of Hollywood, resulting in a blacklist that prevents some from working in the industry for years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:08 pm

1947 – United States of America and Pakistan establish diplomatic relations for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:08 pm

1951 – The "Johnny Bright Incident" occurs in Stillwater, Oklahoma

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:08 pm

1952 – Governor Evelyn Baring declares a state of emergency in Kenya and begins arresting hundreds of suspected leaders of the Mau Mau Uprising, including Jomo Kenyatta, the future first President of Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:09 pm

1967 – Roger Patterson and Robert Gimlin filmed an unidentified subject at Six Rivers National Forest in California who they claimed was a bigfoot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:10 pm


1967 – Roger Patterson and Robert Gimlin filmed an unidentified subject at Six Rivers National Forest in California who they claimed was a bigfoot.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJjUt2sXo5o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:11 pm

1968 – Former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy marries Greek shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:12 pm


1968 – Former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy marries Greek shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis.
http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2009/01/10/article-1111444-00E2A43200000190-865_468x342.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:14 pm

1970 – Siad Barre declares Somalia a socialist state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:14 pm

1971 – The Nepal Stock Exchange collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:14 pm

1973 – "Saturday Night Massacre": President Richard Nixon fires U.S. Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus after they refuse to fire Watergate special prosecutor Archibald Cox, who is finally fired by Robert Bork.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:15 pm

1973 – Elizabeth II, in her capacity as Queen of Australia, formally opened the Sydney Opera House on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:15 pm

1976 – The ferry George Prince is struck by a ship while crossing the Mississippi River between Destrehan and Luling, Louisiana. Seventy-eight passengers and crew die and only 18 people aboard the ferry survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:15 pm

1977 – A plane carrying Lynyrd Skynyrd crashes in Mississippi, killing lead singer Ronnie Van Zant and guitarist Steve Gaines along with backup singer Cassie Gaines, the road manager, pilot, and co-pilot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:16 pm

1982 – During the UEFA Cup match between FC Spartak Moscow and HFC Haarlem, 66 people are crushed to death in the Luzhniki disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 1:16 pm

1991 – The Oakland Hills firestorm kills 25 and destroys 3,469 homes and apartments, causing more than $2 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 3:08 pm

1802 - Birth of Ernst W. Hengstenberg, German O.T. scholar. An outspoken defender of evangelical Christianity against the rationalism of his day, Hengstenberg's most significant writing was his four-volume "Christology of the Old Testament."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 3:08 pm

1828 - Birth of American lawyer Horatio Gates Spafford. In 1873, upon learning of the drowning of his four daughters following a ship collision in the Atlantic, Spafford penned the lines to the hymn, "It is Well With My Soul."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 3:08 pm

1892 - Birth of Harry Dixon Loes, sacred music educator. A writer of gospel songs and choruses, it was Loes who composed the hymn tune REDEEMER ("Up Calvary's Mountain, One Dreadful Morn").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 3:08 pm

1908 - Birth of Stuart Hamblen, country songwriter who flourished during the 1950s. His best-remembered Christian songs include "Known Only to Him," "Beyond the Sunset," and "It Is No Secret."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 3:09 pm

1957 - English apologist C.S. Lewis shared his longing for heaven in a letter: 'It'll be nice when we all wake up from this life, which has indeed something like a nightmare about it.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 3:18 pm

1990 - Antiwar protest marches begin in 20 US cities (US-Iraq)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/10 at 3:19 pm

1982 - Billy Martin fired as manager of the Oakland A's

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:05 pm

1096 – People's Crusade: The Turkish army annihilates the People's Army of the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:06 pm

1512 – Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:06 pm

1520 – Ferdinand Magellan discovers a strait now known as Strait of Magellan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:07 pm

1600 – Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats the leaders of rival Japanese clans in the Battle of Sekigahara, which marks the beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate that in effect rules Japan until the mid-nineteenth century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:07 pm

1774 – First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag, raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts in defiance of British rule in Colonial America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:08 pm

1797 – In Boston Harbor, the 44-gun United States Navy frigate USS Constitution is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:08 pm

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Trafalgar: A British fleet led by Vice Admiral Lord Nelson defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet off the coast of Spain under Admiral Villeneuve. It signals almost the end of French maritime power and leaves Britain's navy unchallenged until the twentieth century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:10 pm

1816 – The Penang Free School is founded in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, by the Rev Hutchings. It is the oldest English-language school in Southeast Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:10 pm

1824 – Joseph Aspdin patents Portland cement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:10 pm

1854 – Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses are sent to the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:10 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Ball's Bluff – Union forces under Colonel Edward Baker are defeated by Confederate troops in the second major battle of the war. Baker, a close friend of Abraham Lincoln, is killed in the fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:11 pm

1867 – Manifest Destiny: Medicine Lodge Treaty – Near Medicine Lodge, Kansas a landmark treaty is signed by southern Great Plains Indian leaders. The treaty requires Native American Plains tribes to relocate a reservation in western Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:12 pm

1879 – Using a filament of carbonized thread, Thomas Edison tests the first practical electric incandescent light bulb (it lasted 13½ hours before burning out).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:12 pm

1892 – Opening ceremonies for the World's Columbian Exposition are held in Chicago, though because construction was behind schedule, the exposition did not open until May 1, 1893.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:14 pm

1895 – The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:15 pm

1902 – In the United States, a five month strike by United Mine Workers ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:15 pm

1912 – During the First Balkan War, Kardzhali is liberated by Bulgarian forces

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:16 pm

1921 – President Warren G. Harding delivers the first speech by a sitting President against lynching in the deep south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:16 pm

1921 – George Melford's silent film, The Sheik, starring Rudolph Valentino, premiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:19 pm

1944 – The first kamikaze attack: A Japanese plane carrying a 200 kilograms (440 lb) bomb attacks HMAS Australia off Leyte Island, as the Battle of Leyte Gulf began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:20 pm

1945 – Women's suffrage: Women are allowed to vote in France for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:21 pm

1945 – Argentine military officer and politician Juan Perón marries actress Evita.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:21 pm

1959 – In New York City, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:21 pm

1959 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order transferring Wernher von Braun and other German scientists from the United States Army to NASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:21 pm

1965 – Comet Ikeya-Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers from the sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:21 pm

1966 – Aberfan disaster: A slag heap collapses on the village of Aberfan in Wales, killing 144 people, mostly schoolchildren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:22 pm

1967 – Vietnam War: More than 100,000 war protesters gather in Washington, D.C.. A peaceful rally at the Lincoln Memorial is followed by a march to The Pentagon and clashes with soldiers and United States Marshals protecting the facility. Similar demonstrations occurred simultaneously in Japan and Western Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:23 pm

1969 – A coup d'état in Somalia brings Siad Barre to power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:23 pm

1973 – John Paul Getty III's ear is cut off by his kidnappers and sent to a newspaper in Rome; it doesn't arrive until November 8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:23 pm

1973 – Fred Dryer of the then Los Angeles Rams becomes the first player in NFL history to score two safeties in the same game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:24 pm

1975 – Game 6 of the World Series is played between the Boston Red Sox and Cincinnati Reds. The game would be won on a home run off the left field foul pole at Fenway Park hit by Carlton Fisk in the bottom of the 12th inning, ending perhaps the greatest baseball game played in World Series history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/21/10 at 12:25 pm


1973 – Fred Dryer of the then Los Angeles Rams becomes the first player in NFL history to score two safeties in the same game.


He would later pursue an acting career, starring in the 80's cop show "Hunter".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:26 pm

1977 – The European Patent Institute is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:26 pm


He would later pursue an acting career, starring in the 80's cop show "Hunter".
I think I know the program, but I never did see it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:26 pm

1978 – Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes in a Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:27 pm

1979 – Moshe Dayan resigns from the Israeli government because of strong disagreements with Prime Minister Menachem Begin over policy towards the Arabs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:27 pm

1983 – The metre is defined at the seventeenth General Conference on Weights and Measures as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/21/10 at 12:27 pm


I think I know the program, but I never did see it.

I saw a few reruns of it in the early 90's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:28 pm


I saw a few reruns of it in the early 90's.
It has not been repeated over here.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:28 pm

1986 – In Lebanon, pro-Iranian kidnappers claim to have abducted American writer Edward Tracy (he is released in August 1991).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:28 pm

1987 – Jaffna hospital massacre is carried out by Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka killing 70 ethnic Tamil patients, doctors and nurses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:28 pm

1994 – North Korea nuclear weapons program: North Korea and the United States sign an agreement that requires North Korea to stop its nuclear weapons program and agree to inspections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:28 pm

1994 – In Seoul, 32 people are killed when the Seongsu Bridge collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 12:28 pm

2003 – Images of the dwarf planet Eris are taken and subsequently used in documenting its discovery by the team of Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 2:02 pm

1990 - Esther Canseco calls Oakland A's manager Tony La Russa a "punk" for not starting husband Jose in the World Series

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 2:03 pm

1980 - Michael Gorbatsjov elected member of Politburo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 2:05 pm

1970 - 777 Unification church couples wed in Korea

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 2:05 pm

1970 - Caledonian Airways takes over British United Airways

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 2:05 pm

1970 - Nobel prize of peace awarded to Norman E Borlaugh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/10 at 2:08 pm

1937 - Dmitri Shostakovitch's 5th Symphony premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:16 pm

362 – A mysterious fire destroys the temple of Apollo at Daphne outside Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:16 pm

794 – Emperor Kanmu relocates the Japanese capital to Heiankyo (now Kyoto).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:17 pm

1383 – The 1383-1385 Crisis in Portugal: King Fernando dies without a male heir to the Portuguese throne, sparking a period of civil war and disorder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:17 pm

1575 – Foundation of Aguascalientes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:17 pm

1633 – Battle of southern Fujian sea: The Ming dynasty defeats the Dutch East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:18 pm

1707 – Scilly naval disaster: four British Royal Navy ships run aground near the Isles of Scilly because of faulty navigation. Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell and thousands of sailors drown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:18 pm

1730 – Construction of the Ladoga Canal is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:19 pm

1746 – The College of New Jersey (later renamed Princeton University) receives its charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:19 pm

1784 – Russia founds a colony on Kodiak Island, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:19 pm

1790 – Warriors of the Miami tribe under Chief Little Turtle defeat United States troops under General Josiah Harmar at the site of present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana, in the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:19 pm

1797 – One thousand meters (3,200 feet) above Paris, André-Jacques Garnerin makes the first recorded parachute jump.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:20 pm


1797 – One thousand meters (3,200 feet) above Paris, André-Jacques Garnerin makes the first recorded parachute jump.
He jumped from a hot air balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:21 pm

1836 – Sam Houston is inaugurated as the first President of the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:21 pm

1844 – The Great Anticipation: Millerites, followers of William Miller, anticipate the end of the world in conjunction with the Second Advent of Christ. The following day became known as the Great Disappointment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:21 pm

1875 – First telegraphic connection in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:21 pm

1877 – The Blantyre mining disaster in Scotland kills 207 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:21 pm

1878 – The first rugby match under floodlights takes place in Salford, between Broughton and Swinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:23 pm

1883 – The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City opens with a performance of Gounod's Faust.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:24 pm

1895 – In Paris an express train overruns a buffer stop and crosses more than 30 metres of concourse before plummeting through a window at Gare Montparnasse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:24 pm

1907 – Panic of 1907: A run on the stock of the Knickerbocker Trust Company sets events in motion that will lead to a depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:24 pm

1910 – Dr. Crippen is convicted at the Old Bailey of poisoning his wife and is subsequently hanged at Pentonville Prison in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:24 pm

1924 – Toastmasters International is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:24 pm

1926 – J. Gordon Whitheead sucker punches magician Harry Houdini in the stomach in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:25 pm


1926 – J. Gordon Whitheead sucker punches magician Harry Houdini in the stomach in Montreal.

:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:25 pm

1928 – Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity is founded at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:25 pm

1934 – In East Liverpool, Ohio, Federal Bureau of Investigation agents shoot and kill notorious bank robber Pretty Boy Floyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:26 pm

1941 – World War II: French resistance member Guy Môquet and 29 other hostages are executed by the Germans in retaliation for the death of a German officer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:27 pm

1943 – World War II: in the Second firestorm raid on Germany, the Royal Air Force conducts an air raid on the town of Kassel, killing 10,000 and rendering 150,000 homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:27 pm

1944 – World War II: Battle of Aachen: The city of Aachen falls to American forces after three weeks of fighting, making it the first German city to fall to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:27 pm

1953 – Laos gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:28 pm

1957 – Vietnam War: First United States casualties in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:28 pm

1960 – Independence of Mali from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:28 pm

1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: US President John F. Kennedy, after internal counsel from Dwight D. Eisenhower, announces that American reconnaissance planes have discovered Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba, and that he has ordered a naval "quarantine" of the Communist nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:28 pm

1963 – A BAC One-Eleven prototype airliner crashes in UK with the loss of all on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:29 pm

1964 – Jean-Paul Sartre is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but turns down the honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:29 pm

1964 – Canada: A Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects the design which becomes the new official Flag of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:29 pm

1966 – The Supremes become the first all-female music group to attain a No. 1 selling album (The Supremes A' Go-Go).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:30 pm

1966 – The Soviet Union launches Luna 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:30 pm

1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 7 safely splashes down in the Atlantic Ocean after orbiting the Earth 163 times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:31 pm

1972 – Vietnam War: In Saigon, Henry Kissinger and South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu meet to discuss a proposed cease-fire that had been worked out between Americans and North Vietnamese in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:31 pm

1975 – The Soviet unmanned space mission Venera 9 lands on Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:31 pm

1976 – Red Dye No. 4 is banned by the US Food and Drug Administration after it is discovered that it causes tumors in the bladders of dogs. The dye is still used in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:31 pm

1981 – The United States Federal Labor Relations Authority votes to decertify the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization for its strike the previous August.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:31 pm

1981 – The TGV railway service between Paris and Lyon is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:32 pm

1983 – Two correctional officers are killed by inmates at the United States Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois. The incident inspires the Supermax model of prisons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:32 pm

1999 – Maurice Papon, an official in the Vichy France government during World War II, is jailed for crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:32 pm

2005 – Tropical Storm Alpha forms in the Atlantic Basin, making the 2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record with 22 named storms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:32 pm

2006 – A Panama Canal expansion proposal is approved by 77.8% of voters in a National referendum held in Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:32 pm

2007 – Raid on Anuradhapura Air Force Base is carried out by 21 Tamil Tiger commandos. All except one died in this attack. Eight Sri Lankan Air Force planes are destroyed and 10 damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/10 at 12:33 pm

2008 – India launches its first unmanned lunar mission Chandrayaan-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:08 am

42 BC – Roman Republican civil wars: Second Battle of Philippi – Mark Antony and Octavian decisively defeat Brutus's army. Brutus commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:08 am

425 – Valentinian III is elevated as Roman Emperor, at the age of 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:09 am

502 – The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic king Theodoric the Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:10 am

1086 – At the Battle of az-Zallaqah, the army of Yusuf ibn Tashfin defeats the forces of Castilian King Alfonso VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:10 am

1157 – The Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:10 am

1295 – The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:11 am

1641 – Outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:11 am

1642 – Battle of Edgehill: First major battle of the First English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:12 am

1694 – British/American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phipps, fail to seize Quebec from the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:12 am

1707 – The first Parliament of Great Britain meets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:12 am

1739 – War of Jenkins' Ear starts: British Prime Minister, Robert Walpole, reluctantly declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:13 am

1812 – Claude François de Malet, a French general, begins a conspiracy to overthrow Napoleon Bonaparte, claiming that the Emperor died in Russia and that he is now the commandant of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:14 am

1850 – The first National Women's Rights Convention begins in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:14 am

1861 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus in Washington, D.C., for all military-related cases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:14 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Westport – Union forces under General Samuel R. Curtis defeat Confederate troops led by General Sterling Price at Westport, near Kansas City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:15 am

1867 – 72 Senators are summoned by Royal Proclamation to serve as the first members of the Canadian Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:15 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: the Siege of Metz concludes with a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:15 am

1906 – Alberto Santos-Dumont flies an airplane in the first heavier-than-air flight in Europe at Champs de Bagatelle, Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:15 am

1911 – First use of aircraft in war: An Italian pilot takes off from Libya to observe Turkish army lines during the Turco-Italian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:16 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo between the Serbian and Ottoman armies begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:16 am

1915 – Woman's suffrage: In New York City, 25,000-33,000 women march on Fifth Avenue to advocate their right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:16 am

1917 – Lenin calls for the October Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:17 am

1929 – Great Depression: After a steady decline in stock market prices since a peak in September, the New York Stock Exchange begins to show signs of panic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:17 am

1929 – The first North American transcontinental air service begins between New York City and Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:18 am

1935 – Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot at a saloon in Newark, New Jersey in what will become known as The Chophouse Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:18 am

1941 – World War II: Field Marshal Georgy Zhukov takes command of Red Army operations to prevent the further advance into Russia of German forces and to prevent the Wehrmacht from capturing Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:18 am

1942 – World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein: – At El Alamein in northern Egypt, the British Eighth Army under Field Marshal Montgomery begins a critical offensive to expel the Axis armies from Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:19 am

1942 – All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard an American Airlines DC-3 airliner are killed when it is struck by a U.S. Army Air Forces bomber near Palm Springs, California. Amongst the victims is award-winning composer and songwriter Ralph Rainger ("Thanks for the Memory", "Love in Bloom", "Blue Hawaii").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:19 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle for Henderson Field begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on October 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:19 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Leyte Gulf – The largest naval battle in history begins in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:20 am

1944 – World War II: The Soviet Red Army enters Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:20 am

1946 – The United Nations General Assembly convenes for the first time, at an auditorium in Flushing, Queens, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:20 am

1956 – Thousands of Hungarians protest against the government and Soviet occupation. (The Hungarian Revolution is crushed on November 4).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:21 am

1958 – The Springhill Mine Bump – An underground earthquake traps 174 miners in the No. 2 colliery at Springhill, Nova Scotia, the deepest coal mine in North America at the time. By November 1, rescuers from around the world had dug out 100 of the victims, marking the death toll at 74.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:21 am

1958 – The Smurfs, a fictional race of blue dwarves, later popularized in a Hanna-Barbera animated cartoon series, appear for the first time in the story Le flute à six schtroumpfs, a Johan and Peewit adventure by Peyo which is serialized in the weekly comics magazine Spirou

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:21 am

1965 – Vietnam War: The 1st Cavalry Division (United States) (Airmobile), in conjunction with South Vietnamese forces, launches a new operation seeking to destroy North Vietnamese forces in Pleiku in the II Corps Tactical Zone (the Central Highlands).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:21 am

1972 – Operation Linebacker, a US bombing campaign against North Vietnam in response to its Easter Offensive, ends after five months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:22 am

1973 – The Watergate Scandal: US President Richard M. Nixon agrees to turn over subpoenaed audio tapes of his Oval Office conversations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:22 am

1973 – A United Nations sanctioned cease-fire officially ends the Yom Kippur War between Israel and Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:22 am

1983 – Lebanon Civil War: The U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut is hit by a truck bomb, killing 241 U.S. Marines. A French army barracks in Lebanon is also hit that same morning, killing 58 troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:22 am

1989 – The Hungarian Republic is officially declared by president Mátyás Szűrös, replacing the communist Hungarian People's Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:23 am

1989 – Phillips Disaster in Pasadena, Texas kills 23 and injures 314.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:23 am

1992 – Emperor Akihito becomes the first Emperor of Japan to stand on Chinese soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:23 am

1993 – Shankill Road bombing: A Provisional IRA bomb prematurely detonates in the Shankill area of Belfast, killing the bomber and nine civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:23 am

1998 – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Chairman Yasser Arafat reach a "land for peace" agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:23 am

2001 – Apple releases the iPod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:24 am

2002 – Moscow Theatre Siege begins: Chechen terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:24 am

2004 – A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata prefecture, northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 1:24 am

2007 – A powerful cold front in the Bay of Campeche causes the Usumacinta Jackup rig to collide with Kab 101, leading to the death and drowning of 22 people during rescue operations after evacuation of the rig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 2:13 am

1905 - Edward Milton Royle's "Squaw Man," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 2:14 am

1910 - Blanche Scott became 1st woman solo a public airplane flight

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 2:14 am

1910 - Phila A's beat Chicago Cubs 4 games to 1 in 7th World Series

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 2:19 am

1970 - Gary Gabelich sets auto speed record 622.4 mph (1,001 kph)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 2:20 am

1990 - Iraq announces release of 330 French hostages

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 2:23 am

1989 - Browns' Bernie Kosar sets club record with a 97-yard TD pass

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 2:23 am

1989 - George Harrison releases "Best of Dark Horse 1976-89" album

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 2:25 am

1977 - Paleontologist Elso Barghoorn announces that 34-billion-year-old one-celled fossils, the earliest life forms, had been discovered

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 2:25 am

1963 - Neil Simon's "Barefoot in the Park," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 9:47 am

1239 - In England, the main cathedral at Wells (begun c.1186) was consecrated. The most striking interior feature of the cathedral are the inverted arches (14th century) by which the piers of the tower are strengthened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 9:47 am

1385 - In Germany, the University of Heidelberg was founded under Pope Urban VI as a college of the Cistercian order. (Among its faculties today are theology, law, medicine and philosophy.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 9:48 am

1857 - Delegates from eight states met in Nashville and organized the Southern Baptist Sunday School Union. The organization proved short-lived, when it was nullified by the onset of the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/10 at 9:48 am

1871 - Birth of Edgar J. Goodspeed, American Greek N.T. scholar. He taught at the University of Chicago 1898-1937. In 1931, he co-authored with JMP Smith "The Bible: An American Translation," better known today as "Smith and Goodspeed."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:19 am

69 – Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Antonius Primus, the commander of the Danube armies, loyal to Vespasian, defeat the forces of Emperor Vitellius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:19 am

1147 – After a siege of 4 months crusader knights led by Afonso Henriques, reconquered Lisbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:19 am

1260 – The spectacular Cathedral of Chartres is dedicated in the presence of King Louis IX of France; the cathedral is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:19 am

1260 – Saif ad-Din Qutuz, Mamluk sultan of Egypt, is assassinated by Baibars, who seizes power for himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:20 am

1360 – The Treaty of Brétigny is ratified at Calais, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:20 am

1590 – John White, The governor of the second Roanoke Colony, returns to England after an unsuccessful search for the "lost" colonists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:20 am

1648 – The Peace of Westphalia is signed, marking the end of the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:21 am

1795 – Partitions of Poland: The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is completely divided among Austria, Prussia, and Russia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:21 am

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Maloyaroslavets takes place near Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:21 am

1857 – Sheffield F.C., the world's first football club, is founded in Sheffield, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:22 am

1861 – The First Transcontinental Telegraph line across the United States is completed, spelling the end for the 18-month-old Pony Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:23 am

1892 – Goodison Park, the world's first association football specific stadium is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:24 am

1901 – Annie Edson Taylor becomes the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:24 am


1901 – Annie Edson Taylor becomes the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel.
Not the last one too?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:24 am

1911 – Orville Wright remains in the air 9 minutes and 45 seconds in a Wright Glider at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:24 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo concludes with the Serbian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:25 am

1917 – Battle of Caporetto; Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat at the forces of Austria-Hungary and Germany on the Austro-Italian front of World War I (lasts until 19 November - also called Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:25 am

1917 – The day of the October revolution, The Red Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:25 am

1926 – Harry Houdini's last performance, which is at the Garrick Theatre in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:26 am

1929 – "Black Thursday" stock market crash on the New York Stock Exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:26 am

1930 – A bloodless coup d'état in Brazil ousts Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa, the last President of the First Republic. Getúlio Dornelles Vargas is then installed as "provisional president."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:26 am

1931 – The George Washington Bridge opens to public traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:27 am

1944 – World War II: The Japanese aircraft carrier Zuikaku, and the battleship Musashi are sunk in the Battle of Leyte Gulf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:27 am

1945 – Founding of the United Nations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:28 am

1946 – A camera on board the V-2 No. 13 rocket takes the first photograph of earth from outer space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:31 am


1946 – A camera on board the V-2 No. 13 rocket takes the first photograph of earth from outer space.
http://www.tobedetermined.org/images/1stPhotoFromSpace.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:31 am

1947 – Walt Disney testifies to the House Un-American Activities Committee, naming Disney employees he believes to be communists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:32 am

1954 – Dwight D. Eisenhower pledges United States support to South Vietnam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:32 am

1957 – The USAF starts the X-20 Dyna-Soar program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:33 am

1960 – Nedelin catastrophe: An R-16 ballistic missile explodes on the launch pad at the Soviet Union's Baikonur Cosmodrome space facility, killing over 100. Among the dead is Field Marshal Mitrofan Nedelin, whose death is reported to have occurred in a plane crash

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:33 am

1964 – Northern Rhodesia gains independence from the United Kingdom and becomes the Republic of Zambia (Southern Rhodesia remained a colony)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:33 am

1973 – Yom Kippur War ends

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:34 am

1977 – Veterans Day is observed on the fourth Monday in October for the seventh and last time. (The holiday is once again observed on November 11 beginning the following year.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:34 am

1980 – Government of Poland legalizes Solidarity trade union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:35 am

1986 – Nezar Hindawi is sentenced to 45 years in prison, the longest sentence handed down by a British court, for the attempted bombing on an El Al flight at Heathrow. After the verdict, the United Kingdom breaks diplomatic relations with Syria, claiming that Hindawi is helped by Syrian officials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:35 am

1990 – Italian prime minister Giulio Andreotti reveals to the Italian parliament the existence of Gladio, the Italian "stay-behind" clandestine paramilitary NATO army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:37 am

1998 – Launch of Deep Space 1 comet/asteroid mission

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:37 am

2002 – Police arrest spree killers John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo, ending the Beltway sniper attacks in the area around Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:37 am

2003 – Concorde makes its last commercial flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:42 am


2003 – Concorde makes its last commercial flight.
This day I remember well, I had preset myself earlier in the week to be at a good location below the flight path to view (and take photos) of the Concordes flying above. At that time (it was a Friday) I had to remain at work and only saw the planes from a long distance away. I could hear them from that distance of over 2½ miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:45 am


This day I remember well, I had preset myself earlier in the week to be at a good location below the flight path to view (and take photos) of the Concordes flying above. At that time (it was a Friday) I had to remain at work and only saw the planes from a long distance away. I could hear them from that distance of over 2½ miles.
http://www.aerospace-technology.com/projects/concorde2/images/Concorde_3.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:45 am

2005 – Hurricane Wilma makes landfall in Florida resulting in 35 direct 26 indirect fatalities and causing $20.6B USD in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:46 am


http://www.aerospace-technology.com/projects/concorde2/images/Concorde_3.jpg
I miss the sight of Concorde flying above, it looked a magical sight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:46 am

2006 – Justice Rutherford of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice struck down the "motive clause", an important part of the Canadian Anti-Terrorism Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:47 am

2008 – "Bloody Friday" saw many of the world's stock exchanges experience the worst declines in their history, with drops of around 10% in most indices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:48 am


1929 – "Black Thursday" stock market crash on the New York Stock Exchange.


2008 – "Bloody Friday" saw many of the world's stock exchanges experience the worst declines in their history, with drops of around 10% in most indices.
Is October 24th a bad day for stock exchanges?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 3:30 am

October 24th 1990 - USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 3:31 am

1970 - Nancy Walker creates Ida Morgenstein role on Mary Tyler Moore Show

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 3:31 am

1970 - Salvador Allende Gossens elected president of Chile

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 3:47 am

1965 - Benjamin Britten's "Voices for Today," premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 3:48 am

1965 - Marlene Hagge wins LPGA Phoenix Thunderbirds Golf Tournament

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 3:48 am

1968 - Mick Jagger & Marianne Faithful busted for pot, released on £50 bail

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 3:51 am

1979 - Guinness Book of Records presents Paul McCartney with a rhodium disc

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 3:53 am

2009 - First International Day of Climate Action, organized with 350.org, a global campaign to address a claimed global warming crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 3:54 am

1996 - Last game at Atlanta County Fulton Stadium. Yanks win record 8th straight road post season win (with no loses)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 6:11 am

1538 French reformer John Calvin wrote in a letter: 'Among Christians there ought to be so great a dislike of schism, as that they may always avoid it so far as lies in their power.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 6:12 am

1790 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley, 87, made the last entry in his 55-year-long journal, written after preaching a sermon: 'I hope many even then resolved to choose the better part.' (Wesley died the following March.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 6:12 am

1911 - Missionary widow Aimee Elizabeth Kennedy Semple, 21, married Harold Stewart McPherson, also 21. Afterward, Aimee Semple McPherson went on to establish the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel in 1918. (She and Harold would divorce in 1921).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 6:12 am

1956 - In Syracuse, New York, Margaret Ellen Towner became the first woman ordained in the Presbyterian Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 7:11 am

1681 - Earl of Shaftesbury accused of high treason in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 7:11 am

1818 - Felix Mendelssohn, aged 9, performs his first public concert in Berlin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 7:12 am

1911 - Robert Scott's expedition leaves Cape Evans for South Pole

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 7:13 am

1929 - Ruby Vallee's Fleishmann Hour begins broadcasting on NBC radio

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 7:15 am

1935 - Italy invades Ethiopia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 7:15 am

1940 - Hitler meets Marshal Pétain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 7:15 am

1940 - Japan eliminates US terms (strike, play ball) from baseball

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 7:43 am

1939 - Benny Goodman records "Let's Dance"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 7:43 am

1939 - Joe DiMaggio wins AL MVP, Jimmie Foxx is runner-up

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:10 pm

1147 – The Portuguese, under Afonso I, and Crusaders from England and Flanders conquer Lisbon after a four-month siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:10 pm

1147 – Seljuk Turks completely annihilate German crusaders under Conrad III at the Battle of Dorylaeum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:11 pm

1415 – The army of Henry V of England defeats the French at the Battle of Agincourt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:12 pm

1616 – Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog makes second recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil, at the later-named Dirk Hartog Island off the West Australian coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:12 pm

1747 – British fleet under Admiral Sir Edward Hawke defeats the French at the second battle of Cape Finisterre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:13 pm

1760 – George III becomes King of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:13 pm

1813 – War of 1812: Canadians and Mohawks defeat the Americans in the Battle of Chateauguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:13 pm

1828 – The St Katharine Docks opened in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:14 pm

1854 – The Battle of Balaklava during the Crimean War (Charge of the Light Brigade).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:15 pm

1861 – The Toronto Stock Exchange is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:16 pm

1900 – The United Kingdom annexes the Transvaal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:17 pm

1917 – Traditionally understood date of the October Revolution, involving the capture of the Winter Palace, Petrograd, Russia. The date refers to the Julian Calendar date, and corresponds with November 7 in the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:17 pm

1920 – After 74 days on Hunger Strike in Brixton Prison, England, the Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork, Terence MacSwiney died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:17 pm

1924 – The forged Zinoviev Letter is published in the Daily Mail, wrecking the British Labour Party's hopes of re-election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:17 pm

1938 – The Archbishop of Dubuque, Francis J. L. Beckman, denounces swing music as "a degenerated musical system... turned loose to gnaw away at the moral fiber of young people", warning that it leads down a "primrose path to hell".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:18 pm

1944 – Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:18 pm

1944 – The USS Tang under Richard O'Kane (the top American submarine captain of World War II) is sunk by the ship's own malfunctioning torpedo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:19 pm

1944 – The Romanian Army liberates Carei, the last Romanian city under Axis Powers occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:19 pm

1944 – Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval battle in history, takes place in and around the Philippines between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the U.S. Third and U.S. Seventh Fleets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:19 pm

1945 – The Republic of China takes over administration of Taiwan following Japan's surrender to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:20 pm

1962 – Cuban missile crisis: Adlai Stevenson shows photos at the UN proving Soviet missiles are installed in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:20 pm

1962 – Uganda joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:21 pm

1962 – Nelson Mandela is sentenced to five years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:21 pm

1971 – The United Nations seated the People's Republic of China and expelled the Republic of China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:22 pm

1972 – The Washington Post reports that White House Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman is the fifth person to control a secret cash fund designed to finance illegal political sabotage and espionage during the 1972 presidential election campaign

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:22 pm

1977 – Digital Equipment Corporation releases OpenVMS V1.0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:23 pm

1980 – Proceedings on the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction conclude at The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:23 pm

1983 – Operation Urgent Fury: The United States and its Caribbean allies invade Grenada, six days after Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and several of his supporters are executed in a coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:23 pm

1991 – History of Slovenia: Three months after the end of the Ten-Day War, the last soldier of the Yugoslav People's Army leaves the territory of the Republic of Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:24 pm

1995 – A commuter train slams into a school bus in Fox River Grove, Illinois, killing seven students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:24 pm

1997 – After a brief civil war which has driven President Pascal Lissouba out of Brazzaville, Denis Sassou-Nguesso proclaims himself the President of the Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:24 pm

2004 – Fidel Castro, Cuba's President, announces that transactions using the American Dollar will be banned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:25 pm

2007 – The first Airbus A380 passenger flight, operating for Singapore Airlines, with flight number SQ 380, flying scheduled service between Singapore and Sydney, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 12:25 pm

2009 – The 25 October 2009 Baghdad bombings kills 155 and wounds at least 721.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 1:04 pm

1990 - Evander Holyfield KOs Buster Douglas in 3 for heavyweight boxing title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 1:05 pm

1980 - Mike Weaver KOs Gerrie Coetzee in 13 for heavyweight boxing title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 1:06 pm

1980 - Barbra Streisand's "Guilty," album goes #1 for 3 weeks & her single "Woman In Love," goes #1 for 3 weeks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 1:09 pm

1970 - Marilynn Smith wins LPGA Women's Golf Charities Open

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 1:10 pm

1968 - Yoko Ono announces she is having John Lennon's baby

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 2:24 pm

1971 Roy Disney dedicates Walt Disney World

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 2:24 pm

1971 UN General Assembly admits Mainland China & expels Taiwan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 2:24 pm

1972 Eddy Merckx (Belgium) covers 30 miles, 1,258 yards in 1 hr

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 2:26 pm

1962 American author John Steinbeck awarded Nobel Prize in literature

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 2:26 pm

1964 Viking Jim Marshall runs 66 yards in the wrong direction for a safety

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 2:27 pm

1147 -The armies of the Second Crusade (1147-49) were destroyed by the Saracens at Dorylaeum (in modern Turkey). The Crusaders went on with fruitless campaigns against Damascus, Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 2:28 pm

1564 - Birth of Hans Leo Hassler, sacred composer. The first notable German musician educated in Italy, Hassler left a rich musical legacy, including the hymn tune PASSION CHORALE, to which the Church now sings, "O Sacred Head, Now Wounded."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 2:28 pm

1800 - Birth of Jacque Paul Migne, French theological publisher. Establishing his own press in 1836, Migne published a voluminous collection of writings by the ancient Greek and Latin fathers (161 vols: "Patrologia Graecae"; 221 vols: "Patrologia Latinae") during his remaining 39 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 2:28 pm

1921 - Franklin Small, 48, and a group of dissatisfied members of the Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada, obtained a Dominion charter to establish the Apostolic Church of Pentecost of Canada. In 1953, this group merged with the Evangelical Churches of Pentecost, whose major congregations are located today in the Canadian prairie provinces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/10 at 2:28 pm

1941 The first Youth For Christ rally was held at Bryant's Alliance Tabernacle in New York City. An international evangelical youth organization, YFC has no single founder, but rather emerged out of weekly rallies held for the youth of New York City during the 1930s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:14 pm

306 – Martyrdom of Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:15 pm

1597 – Imjin War: Admiral Yi Sun-sin routs the Japanese Navy of 300 ships with only 13 ships at the Battle of Myeongnyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:15 pm

1640 – The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Scotland and Charles I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:15 pm

1689 – General Piccolomini of Austria burned down Skopje to prevent the spread of cholera. He died of cholera himself soon after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:15 pm

1774 – The first Continental Congress adjourns in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:16 pm

1775 – King George III goes before Parliament to declare the American colonies in rebellion, and authorized a military response to quell the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:16 pm

1776 – Benjamin Franklin departs from America for France on a mission to seek French support for the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:16 pm

1795 – The French Directory, a five-man revolutionary government, is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:16 pm

1811 – The Argentine government declare the freedom of expression for the press by decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:17 pm

1825 – The Erie Canal opens – passage from Albany, New York to Lake Erie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:17 pm

1859 – The Royal Charter is wrecked on the coast of Anglesey, north Wales with 459 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:17 pm

1860 – Meeting of Teano. Giuseppe Garibaldi, conqueror of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, gives it to King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:17 pm

1861 – The Pony Express officially ceases operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:18 pm


1861 – The Pony Express officially ceases operations.
They retired the horse?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:18 pm

1881 – The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral takes place at Tombstone, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:18 pm

1905 – Norway becomes independent from Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:19 pm

1909 – Itō Hirobumi, Resident-General of Korea, was shot to death by Korean independence supporter Ahn Jung-geun at the Harbin train station in Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:19 pm

1912 – First Balkan War: The Ottoman occupied city of Thessaloniki, is liberated and unified with Greece on the feast day of its patron Saint Demetrius. On the same day, Serbian troops captured Skopje.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:19 pm

1917 – World War I: Battle of Caporetto; Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat at the forces of Austria-Hungary and Germany. The young unknown Oberleutnant Erwin Rommel captures Mount Matajur with only 100 Germans against a force of over 7000 Italians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:20 pm

1917 – World War I: Brazil declared in state of war with Central Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:20 pm

1918 – Erich Ludendorff, quartermaster-general of the Imperial German Army, is dismissed by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany for refusing to cooperate in peace negotiations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:20 pm

1921 – The Chicago Theatre opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:20 pm

1936 – The first electric generator at Hoover Dam goes into full operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:21 pm

1940 – The P-51 Mustang makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:21 pm

1942 – World War II: In the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands during the Guadalcanal Campaign, one U.S. aircraft carrier, Hornet, is sunk and another aircraft carrier, Enterprise, is heavily damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:21 pm

1943 – World War II: First flight of the Dornier Do 335 "Pfeil".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:21 pm

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Leyte Gulf ends with an overwhelming American victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:21 pm

1947 – The Maharaja of Kashmir agrees to allow his kingdom to join India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:22 pm

1948 – Killer smog settles into Donora, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:22 pm

1955 – After the last Allied troops have left the country and following the provisions of the Austrian Independence Treaty, Austria declares permanent neutrality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:22 pm

1955 – Ngô Đình Diệm declares himself Premier of South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:22 pm

1958 – Pan American Airways makes the first commercial flight of the Boeing 707 from New York City to Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:23 pm

1959 – The world sees the far side of the Moon for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:23 pm

1964 – Eric Edgar Cooke becomes last person in Western Australia to be executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:23 pm


1959 – The world sees the far side of the Moon for the first time.
The dark side of the moon?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:23 pm

1967 – Mohammad Reza Pahlavi crowns himself Emperor of Iran and then crowns his wife Farah Empress of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:24 pm

1977 – The last natural case of smallpox is discovered in Merca district, Somalia. The WHO and the CDC consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, the most spectacular success of vaccination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:24 pm

1979 – Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea is assassinated by KCIA head Kim Jae-kyu. Choi Kyu-ha becomes the acting President; Kim is executed the following May.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:24 pm

1984 – "Baby Fae" receives a heart transplant from a baboon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:24 pm

1985 – The Australian government returns ownership of Uluru to the local Pitjantjatjara Aborigines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:25 pm

1992 – The Charlottetown Accord fails to win majority support in a Canada wide referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:25 pm

1992 – The London Ambulance Service is thrown into chaos after the implementation of a new CAD, or Computer Aided Dispatch, system which failed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:26 pm


1992 – The London Ambulance Service is thrown into chaos after the implementation of a new CAD, or Computer Aided Dispatch, system which failed.
Typical!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:26 pm

1994 – Jordan and Israel sign a peace treaty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:27 pm

1995 – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Mossad agents assassinate Islamic Jihad leader Fathi Shikaki in his hotel in Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:29 pm

1999 – Britain's House of Lords votes to end the right of hereditary peers to vote in Britain's upper chamber of Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:29 pm

2000 – Laurent Gbagbo takes over as president of Côte d'Ivoire following a popular uprising against President Robert Guéï.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:29 pm

2001 – The United States passes the USA PATRIOT Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:29 pm

2002 – Moscow Theatre Siege: Approximately 50 Chechen terrorists and 150 hostages die when Russian Spetsnaz storm a theater building in Moscow, which had been occupied by the terrorists during a musical performance three days before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 12:29 pm

2003 – The Cedar Fire, the second-largest fire in California history, kills 15 people, consumes 250,000 acres (1,000 km²), and destroys 2,200 homes around San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 1:22 pm

1954 - Walt Disney's 1st television program, "Disneyland," premieres on ABC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 1:22 pm

1969 - Carol Mann wins LPGA Corpus Christi Civitan Golf Open

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 1:24 pm

1964 - Rolling Stones appear on Ed Sullivan Show

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 1:25 pm

1970 - "Doonesbury" comic strip debuts in 28 newspapers

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 1:25 pm

1970 - Tanzania begins building railway Lusaka-Drone ash Salaam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 1:28 pm

1962 - Beatles tape "Please Please Me" & "Ask Me Why"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 1:29 pm

1863 - Soccer rules standardized; rugby starts as a separate game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/10 at 1:37 pm

1529 - Thomas More appointed English Lord Chancellor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 12:57 pm

312 – Constantine the Great is said to have received his famous Vision of the Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 12:58 pm

710 – Saracen invasion of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 12:58 pm

939 – Edmund I succeeds Athelstan as King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 12:58 pm

1275 – Traditional founding of the city of Amsterdam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 12:58 pm

1524 – Italian Wars: The French troops lay siege to Pavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 12:59 pm

1553 – Condemned as a heretic, Michael Servetus is burned at the stake just outside Geneva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 12:59 pm

1644 – Second Battle of Newbury in the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:00 pm

1682 – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:00 pm

1795 – The United States and Spain sign the Treaty of Madrid, which establishes the boundaries between Spanish colonies and the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:00 pm

1806 – The French Army enters Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:01 pm

1810 – United States annexes the former Spanish colony of West Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:01 pm

1827 – Bellini's third opera Il pirata is premiered at Teatro alla Scala di Milano

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:01 pm

1838 – Missouri governor Lilburn Boggs issues the Extermination Order, which orders all Mormons to leave the state or be exterminated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:01 pm

1870 – Marshal François Achille Bazaine surrenders to Prussian forces at Metz along with 140,000 French soldiers in one of the biggest French defeats of the Franco-Prussian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:02 pm

1904 – The first underground New York City Subway line opens; the system becomes the biggest in United States, and one of the biggest in world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:02 pm

1914 – World War I: The British super-dreadnought battleship HMS Audacious (23,400 tons), is sunk off Tory Island, north-west of Ireland, by a minefield laid by the armed German merchant-cruiser Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:02 pm

1916 – Battle of Segale: Negus Mikael, marching on the Ethiopian capital in support of his son Emperor Iyasus V, is defeated by Fitawrari abte Giyorgis, securing the throne for Empress Zauditu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:02 pm

1922 – A referendum in Rhodesia rejects the country's annexation to the South African Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:02 pm

1924 – The Uzbek SSR is founded in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:03 pm

1936 – Mrs Wallis Simpson files for divorce which would eventually allow her to marry King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, thus forcing his abdication from the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:03 pm


1936 – Mrs Wallis Simpson files for divorce which would eventually allow her to marry King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, thus forcing his abdication from the throne.

Watch out for the new movie "The King's Speech"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:03 pm

1944 – World War II: German forces capture Banská Bystrica during Slovak National Uprising thus bringing it to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:04 pm

1948 – Léopold Sédar Senghor founds the Senegalese Democratic Bloc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:05 pm

1953 – British nuclear test Totem 2 is carried out at Emu Field, South Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:05 pm

1954 – Benjamin O. Davis Jr. becomes the first African-American general in the United States Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:05 pm

1958 – Iskander Mirza, the first President of Pakistan, is deposed in a bloodless coup d'état by General Ayub Khan, who had been appointed the enforcer of martial law by Mirza 20 days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:05 pm

1961 – NASA launches the first Saturn I rocket in Mission Saturn-Apollo 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:06 pm

1961 – Mauritania and Mongolia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:06 pm

1962 – Major Rudolf Anderson of the United States Air Force becomes the only direct human casualty of the Cuban Missile Crisis when his U-2 reconnaissance airplane is shot down in Cuba by a Soviet-supplied SA-2 Guideline surface-to-air missile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:06 pm

1962 – A plane carrying Enrico Mattei, post-war Italian administrator, crashes in mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:07 pm

1964 – Ronald Reagan delivers a speech on behalf of Republican candidate for president, Barry Goldwater. The speech launched his political career and came to be known as "A Time for Choosing".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:07 pm

1967 – Catholic priest Philip Berrigan and others of the Baltimore Four protest the Vietnam War by pouring blood on Selective Service records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:07 pm

1971 – The Democratic Republic of the Congo is renamed Zaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:07 pm

1973 – The Cañon City meteorite, a 1.4 kg chondrite type meteorite, strikes in Fremont County, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:08 pm

1981 – The Soviet submarine U 137 runs aground on the east coast of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:10 pm

1986 – The British government suddenly deregulates financial markets, leading to a total restructuring of the way in which they operate in the country, in an event now referred to as the Big Bang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:11 pm

1988 – Ronald Reagan decides to tear down the new U.S. Embassy in Moscow because of Soviet listening devices in the building structure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:11 pm

1991 – Turkmenistan achieves independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:11 pm

1992 – United States Navy radioman Allen R. Schindler, Jr. is brutally murdered by shipmate Terry M. Helvey for being gay, precipitating first military, then national, debate about gays in the military that resulted in the United States "Don't ask, don't tell" military policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:11 pm

1994 – The U.S. prison population tops 1 million for the first time in American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:11 pm

1994 – Gliese 229B is the first Substellar Mass Object to be unquestionably identified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:12 pm

1995 – Latvia applies for membership in the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:12 pm

1995 – Former Prime Minister of Italy Bettino Craxi is convicted in absentia of corruption.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:13 pm

1997 – October 27, 1997 mini-crash: Stock markets around the world crash because of fears of a global economic meltdown. The Dow Jones Industrial Average plummets 554.26 points to 7,161.15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:13 pm

1999 – Gunmen open fire in the Armenian Parliament, killing Prime Minister Vazgen Sargsyan, Parliament Chairman Karen Demirchyan, and 6 other members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:13 pm

2004 – The Boston Red Sox win the World Series for the first time in 86 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:14 pm

2005 – Riots begin in Paris after the deaths of two Muslim teenagers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:14 pm

2005 – The SSETI Express micro-satellite is successfully launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:46 pm

1990 - Supreme Soviet of Kirghiz SSR chooses Askar Akayev as republic's first president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/10 at 1:46 pm

1980 - Dave Gryllis sets world bicycle speed record of 94.37 kph

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:04 pm

97 – Emperor Nerva is forced by the Praetorian Guard, to adopt general Marcus Ulpius Trajanus as his heir and successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:05 pm

306 – Maxentius is proclaimed Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:05 pm

312 – Battle of Milvian Bridge: Constantine I defeats Maxentius, becoming the sole Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:05 pm

1061 – Empress Agnes, acting as Regent for her son, brings about the election of Bishop Cadalus, the Antipope Honorius II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:05 pm

1516 – Battle of Yaunis Khan: Turkish forces under the Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha defeat the Mameluks near Gaza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:06 pm

1531 – Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi again defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia. The southern part of Ethiopia falls under Imam Ahmad's control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:06 pm

1538 – The first university in the New World, the Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:06 pm

1628 – The Siege of La Rochelle, which had lasted for 14 months, ends with the surrender of the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:07 pm

1636 – A vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony establishes the first college in what would become the United States, today known as Harvard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:07 pm

1664 – The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot, later to be known as the Royal Marines, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:08 pm

1707 – The 1707 Hōei earthquake causes more than 5,000 deaths in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyūshū, Japan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:08 pm

1775 – American Revolutionary War: A British proclamation forbids residents from leaving Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:09 pm

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of White Plains – British Army forces arrive at White Plains, attack and capture Chatterton Hill from the Americans.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:09 pm

1834 – The Battle of Pinjarra is fought in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia. Between 14 and 40 Aborigines are killed by British colonists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:09 pm

1848 – The first railroad in Spain – between Barcelona and Mataró – is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:10 pm

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Fair Oaks & Darbytown Road (also known as the Second Battle of Fair Oaks) ends – Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant withdraw from Fair Oaks, Virginia, after failing to breach the Confederate defenses around Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:10 pm

1886 – In New York Harbor, President Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:10 pm

1891 – The Mino-Owari Earthquake, the largest earthquake in Japan's history, strikes Gifu Prefecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:11 pm

1893 – Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Pathétique, receives its première performance in St. Petersburg, only nine days before the composer's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/28/10 at 12:11 pm


1886 – In New York Harbor, President Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty.


I sorta remember its 100th anniversary celebration in 1986.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:12 pm


I sorta remember its 100th anniversary celebration in 1986.
I recall something happening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:13 pm


I sorta remember its 100th anniversary celebration in 1986.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wPHcBZsikg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:14 pm

1918 – World War I: Czechoslovakia is granted independence from Austria-Hungary marking the beginning of independent Czechoslovak state, after 300 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:14 pm

1918 – New Polish government in Western Galicia is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:15 pm

1919 – The U.S. Congress passes the Volstead Act over President Woodrow Wilson's veto, paving the way for Prohibition to begin the following January.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:15 pm

1922 – March on Rome: Italian fascists led by Benito Mussolini march on Rome and take over the Italian government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:15 pm

1928 – Declarated of Youth Pledge in Indonesia , the first time Indonesia Raya song was sung

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:16 pm

1929 – Black Monday, a day in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which also saw major stock market upheaval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:16 pm

1936 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt rededicates the Statue of Liberty on its 50th anniversary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:16 pm

1940 – World War II: Greece rejects Italy's ultimatum. Italy invades Greece through Albania, marking Greece's entry into World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:17 pm

1942 – The Alaska Highway (Alcan Highway) is completed through Canada to Fairbanks, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:17 pm

1948 – Swiss chemist Paul Müller is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:17 pm

1954 – The modern Kingdom of the Netherlands is re-founded as a federal monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:17 pm

1958 – John XXIII, is elected as Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:18 pm

1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that he had ordered the removal of Soviet missile bases in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:18 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: U.S. officials deny any involvement in bombing North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:18 pm

1965 – Nostra Aetate, the "Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions" of the Second Vatican Council, is promulgated by Pope Paul VI; it absolves the Jews of responsibility for the death of Jesus, reversing Innocent III's 760 year-old declaration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/28/10 at 12:18 pm


1929 – Black Monday, a day in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which also saw major stock market upheaval.


The next day, 10/29/29, aka Black Tuesday, was when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) collapsed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:19 pm

1965 – Construction on the St. Louis Arch is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:19 pm


The next day, 10/29/29, aka Black Tuesday, was when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) collapsed.
I make a note that for tomorrow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:19 pm

1971 – Britain launches its first satellite, Prospero, into low Earth orbit atop a Black Arrow carrier rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:20 pm

1982 – Spanish Socialist Workers' Party wins elections, leading to first Socialist government in Spain after death of Franco. Felipe Gonzalez becomes Prime Minister-elect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:20 pm

1985 – Sandinista Daniel Ortega becomes president of Nicaragua and vows to continue the transformation to socialism and alliance with the Soviet Union and Cuba; American policy continues to support the Contras in their revolt against the Nicaraguan government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:20 pm

1986 – The centenary of the dedication of the Statue of Liberty is celebrated in New York Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:21 pm

1995 – 289 people are killed and 265 injured in Baku Metro fire, the deadliest subway disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:22 pm

1998 – An Air China jetliner is hijacked by disgruntled pilot Yuan Bin and flown to Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:22 pm

2005 – Plame affair: Lewis Libby, Vice-president Dick Cheney's chief of staff, is indicted in the Valerie Plame case. Libby resigns later that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:22 pm

2006 – Funeral service takes place for those executed at Bykivnia forest, outside Kiev, Ukraine. 817 Ukrainian civilians (out of some 100,000) executed by Bolsheviks at Bykivnia in 1930s – early 1940s are reburied.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:22 pm

2007 – Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner becomes the first woman elected President of Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:23 pm

2009 – The 28 October 2009 Peshawar bombing kills 117 and wounds 213.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 12:23 pm

2009 – NASA successfully launches the Ares I-X mission, the only rocket launch for its later-cancelled Constellation program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/28/10 at 12:27 pm


I make a note that for tomorrow.

To date, the Dow Jones Industrial Average's second and third-biggest percentage drops occurred on October 28 and 29th of 1929. (At the time, those were the biggest percentage drops, until 1987.)

Approximately one week later, it made its fourth-biggest % drop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/28/10 at 12:30 pm

While I'm still on the subject, I'd like to mention that on this date in 2008, the Dow Industrial Avg climbed 889 points to cross the 9,065.12, its sixth largest percentage gain to date, and second largest point gain to date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 2:43 pm

1492 - Christopher Columbus discovers Cuba

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 2:43 pm

1965 - Pope Paul VI proclaims Jews not collectively guilty for crucifixion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 2:44 pm

312 - Roman emperor Constantine, 32, defeated the army of Maxentius, a contender to the throne, at Milvian Bridge, after trusting in a vision he had seen of the cross, inscribed with the words, "In this sign conquer." Constantine was converted soon after and became the first Roman emperor to embrace the Christian faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 2:44 pm

1646 - At Nonantum, Mass., colonial missionary John Eliot ("Apostle to the New England Indians"), 42, conducted the first Protestant worship service for the Indians of North America. He also delivered the first sermon preached to the Indians in their native tongue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 2:45 pm

1777 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter; 'The Lord usually reserves dying strength for a dying hour.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 2:45 pm

1820 - Birth of John H. Hopkins, a leader in the development of Episcopal church hymnody during the mid-19th century. Today, he is better remembered as the author and composer of the Christmas hymn, "We Three Kings of Orient Are."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/10 at 2:45 pm

1949 - American missionary martyr Jim Elliot, 22, inscribed in his journal perhaps the most oft-quoted of all his sayings: 'He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain that which he cannot lose.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Frank on 10/28/10 at 3:24 pm


1949 - American missionary martyr Jim Elliot, 22, inscribed in his journal perhaps the most oft-quoted of all his sayings: 'He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain that which he cannot lose.'

If you ever read about him and Elizabeth Elliot, it's a great story.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 1:59 pm


If you ever read about him and Elizabeth Elliot, it's a great story.
I am not sure that I will get the chance to.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 1:59 pm

539 BC – Cyrus the Great entered the city of Babylon and detained Nabonidus and finish the Babylonian captivity and gave the Jews permission to return to Yehud province and to rebuild the Temple; but most Jews chose to remain in Babylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:04 pm

437 – Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II, Eastern Roman Emperor in Constantinople unifying the two branches of the House of Theodosius

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:04 pm

969 – Byzantine troops occupy Antioch Syria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:05 pm

1268 – Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the Hohenstaufen dynasty of Kings of Germany and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden by Charles I of Sicily, a political rival and ally to the hostile Roman Catholic church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:05 pm

1390 – First trial for witchcraft in Paris leading to the death of three people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:05 pm

1422 – Charles VII of France becomes king in succession to his father Charles VI of France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:05 pm

1467 – Battle of Brustem: Charles the Bold defeats Liege

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:06 pm

1618 – English adventurer, writer, and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:06 pm

1658 – Action of 29 October 1658 (Naval battle)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:06 pm

1665 – Battle of Ambuila, where Portuguese forces defeated the forces of the Kingdom of Kongo and decapitated king Antonio I of Kongo, also called Nvita a Nkanga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:07 pm

1675 – Leibniz makes the first use of the long s (∫) as a symbol of the integral in calculus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:07 pm

1787 – Mozart's opera Don Giovanni receives its first performance in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:08 pm

1792 – Mount Hood (Oregon) is named after the British naval officer Alexander Arthur Hood by Lt. William E. Broughton who spotted the mountain near the mouth of the Willamette River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:08 pm

1859 – Spain declares war on Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:08 pm

1863 – Eighteen countries meeting in Geneva agree to form the International Red Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:08 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Wauhatchie – Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant repel a Confederate attack led by General James Longstreet. Union forces thus open a supply line into Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:09 pm

1886 – The first ticker-tape parade takes place in New York City when office workers spontaneously throw ticker tape into the streets as the Statue of Liberty is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:09 pm

1901 – In Amherst, Massachusetts nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of morphine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:10 pm

1901 – Capital punishment: Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of US President William McKinley, is executed by electrocution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:10 pm

1918 – The German High Seas Fleet is incapacitated when sailors mutiny on the night of the 29th-30th, an action which would trigger the German revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:10 pm

1921 – The Link River Dam, a part of the Klamath Reclamation Project, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:10 pm

1921 – Second trial of Sacco and Vanzetti in USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:11 pm

1921 – The Harvard University football team loses to Centre College, ending a 25 game winning streak. This is considered one of the biggest upsets in college football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:11 pm

1922 – The King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III, appoints Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:12 pm

1923 – Turkey becomes a republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:12 pm


The next day, 10/29/29, aka Black Tuesday, was when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) collapsed.

I make a note that for tomorrow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:13 pm

1929 – The New York Stock Exchange crashes in what will be called the Crash of '29 or "Black Tuesday", ending the Great Bull Market of the 1920s and beginning the Great Depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:13 pm


1929 – The New York Stock Exchange crashes in what will be called the Crash of '29 or "Black Tuesday", ending the Great Bull Market of the 1920s and beginning the Great Depression.
Noted!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:13 pm

1941 – Holocaust: In the Kaunas Ghetto over 10,000 Jews are shot by German occupiers at the Ninth Fort, a massacre known as the "Great Action".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:14 pm

1942 – Holocaust: In the United Kingdom, leading clergymen and political figures hold a public meeting to register outrage over Nazi Germany's persecution of Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:14 pm

1944 – The city of Breda in the Netherlands is liberated by 1st Polish Armoured Division.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:15 pm

1945 – Getulio Vargas, president of Brazil, resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:15 pm

1948 – Safsaf massacre

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:15 pm

1953 – BCPA Flight 304 DC-6 crashes near San Francisco, California. Pianist William Kapell is among the 19 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:15 pm

1955 – The Soviet battleship Novorossiisk strikes a World War II mine in the harbor at Sevastopol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:15 pm

1956 – Suez Crisis begins: Israeli forces invade the Sinai Peninsula and push Egyptian forces back toward the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:16 pm

1956 – Tangier Protocol is signed: The international city Tangier is reintegrated into Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:16 pm

1957 – Israel's prime minister David Ben Gurion and five of his ministers are injured when a hand grenade is tossed into Israel's parliament, the Knesset.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:16 pm

1960 – In Louisville, Kentucky, Cassius Clay (who later takes the name Muhammad Ali) wins his first professional fight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:18 pm

1961 – Syria exits from the United Arab Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:18 pm

1964 – Tanganyika and Zanzibar unite to form the Republic of Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:18 pm

1964 – A collection of irreplaceable gems, including the 565 carat (113 g) Star of India, is stolen by a group of thieves (among them is "Murph the surf") from the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:18 pm

1966 – National Organization For Women is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:19 pm

1967 – London criminal Jack McVitie is murdered by the Kray twins, leading to their eventual imprisonment and downfall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:19 pm

1967 – Montreal's World Fair, Expo 67, closes with over 50 million visitors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:19 pm

1969 – The first-ever computer-to-computer link is established on ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:19 pm

1980 – Demonstration flight of a secretly modified C-130 for an Iran hostage crisis rescue attempt ends in crash landing at Eglin Air Force Base's Duke Field, Florida leading to cancellation of Operation Credible Sport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:21 pm

1980 – Mark David Chapman, John Lennon's murderer, leaves for New York from his home in Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:21 pm

1983 – Over 500,000 people demonstrate against cruise missiles in The Hague, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:22 pm

1985 – Major General Samuel K. Doe is announced the winner of the first multi-party election in Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:23 pm

1986 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher opens the last stretch of the M25 motorway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:23 pm

1991 – The American Galileo spacecraft makes its closest approach to 951 Gaspra, becoming the first probe to visit an asteroid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:23 pm

1994 – Francisco Martin Duran fires over two dozen shots at the White House (Duran is later convicted of trying to kill US President Bill Clinton).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:23 pm

1998 – Apartheid: In South Africa, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission presents its report, which condemns both sides for committing atrocities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:24 pm

1998 – Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off on STS-95 with 77-year old John Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:24 pm

1998 – ATSC HDTV broadcasting in the United States is inaugurated with the launch of STS-95 space shuttle mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:24 pm

1998 – While en route from Adana to Ankara, a Turkish Airlines flight with a crew of 6 and 33 passengers is hijacked by a Kurdish militant who orders the pilot to fly to Switzerland. The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked the hijacker into thinking that he is landing in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia to refuel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:24 pm

1998 – Hurricane Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, makes landfall in Honduras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:25 pm

1998 – The Gothenburg nightclub fire in Sweden claims 63 lives and injures 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:25 pm

1999 – A large cyclone devastates Orissa, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:25 pm

2002 – Ho Chi Minh City ITC Inferno, a fire destroys a luxurious department store where 1500 people shopping. Over 60 people died and over 100 are missing. It is the deadliest disaster in Vietnam during peacetime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:26 pm

2004 – The Arabic news network Al Jazeera broadcasts an excerpt from a video of Osama bin Laden in which the terrorist leader first admits direct responsibility for the September 11, 2001 attacks and references the 2004 U.S. presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:26 pm

2004 – In Rome, European heads of state sign the Treaty and Final Act establishing the first European Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:26 pm

2005 – 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings kill more than 60.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 2:26 pm

2008 – Delta Air Lines merges with Northwest Airlines, creating the world's largest airline and reducing the number of US legacy carriers to 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 3:12 pm

1989 - Ozzie Newsome ends NFL streak of 150 consecutive game receptions

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 3:13 pm

1982 - Car maker John DeLorean indicted for drug trafficking, later acquitted

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 3:14 pm

1910 - Bob Simpson of Hamilton Tigers kicks record 11 singles in a game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 3:15 pm

1888 - Lord Salisbury grants Cecil Rhodes charter for BSA Company

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/10 at 3:15 pm

1889 - Queen Victoria grants Cecil Rhodes rights to Zambezia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/29/10 at 8:00 pm


October 29, 1969 – The first-ever computer-to-computer link is established on ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet.


How about that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/29/10 at 8:01 pm


1929 – The New York Stock Exchange crashes in what will be called the Crash of '29 or "Black Tuesday", ending the Great Bull Market of the 1920s and beginning the Great Depression.

A sad but historical event. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 12:42 am


How about that!
That day had to come!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 1:59 am


1998 – Apartheid: In South Africa, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission presents its report, which condemns both sides for committing atrocities.


1998 – Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off on STS-95 with 77-year old John Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space.


1998 – ATSC HDTV broadcasting in the United States is inaugurated with the launch of STS-95 space shuttle mission.


1998 – While en route from Adana to Ankara, a Turkish Airlines flight with a crew of 6 and 33 passengers is hijacked by a Kurdish militant who orders the pilot to fly to Switzerland. The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked the hijacker into thinking that he is landing in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia to refuel.


1998 – Hurricane Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, makes landfall in Honduras.


1998 – The Gothenburg nightclub fire in Sweden claims 63 lives and injures 200.
It looks like that October 29th can be a busy day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:09 am

758 – Guangzhou is sacked by Arab and Persian pirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:09 am

1137 – Battle of Rignano between Ranulf of Apulia and Roger II of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:09 am

1226 – Tran Thu Do, head of the Tran clan of Vietnam, forces Ly Hue Tong, the last emperor of the Ly dynasty, to commit suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:10 am

1270 – The Eighth Crusade and siege of Tunis end by an agreement between Charles I of Sicily (brother to King Louis IX of France, who had died months earlier) and the sultan of Tunis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:10 am

1340 – Battle of Rio Salado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:10 am

1470 – Henry VI of England returns to the English throne after Earl of Warwick defeats the Yorkists in battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:10 am

1485 – King Henry VII of England is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:11 am

1501 – Ballet of Chestnuts – a banquet held by Cesare Borgia in the Papal Palace where fifty prostitutes or courtesans are in attendance for the entertainment of the guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:11 am

1831 – In Southampton County, Virginia, escaped slave Nat Turner is captured and arrested for leading the bloodiest slave rebellion in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:12 am

1863 – Danish Prince Wilhelm arrives in Athens to assume his throne as George I, King of the Hellenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:12 am

1864 – Second war of Schleswig ends. Denmark renounces all claim to Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg, which come under Prussian and Austrian administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:12 am

1864 – Helena, Montana is founded after four prospectors discover gold at "Last Chance Gulch".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:13 am

1894 – Domenico Melegatti obtains a patent for a procedure to be applied in producing pandoro industrially.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:13 am

1905 – Czar Nicholas II of Russia grants Russia's first constitution, creating a legislative assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:14 am

1918 – The Ottoman Empire signs an armistice with the Allies, ending the First World War in the Middle East.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:14 am

1920 – The Communist Party of Australia is founded in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:15 am

1922 – Benito Mussolini is made Prime Minister of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:15 am

1925 – John Logie Baird creates Britain's first television transmitter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:16 am


1925 – John Logie Baird creates Britain's first television transmitter.
So he is to blame for it all!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:16 am

1929 – The Stuttgart Cable Car is constructed in Stuttgart, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:16 am

1938 – Orson Welles broadcasts his radio play of H. G. Wells's The War of the Worlds, causing anxiety in some of the audience in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:16 am

1941 – World War II: Franklin Delano Roosevelt approves U.S. $1 billion in Lend-Lease aid to the Allied nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:16 am

1941 – 1,500 Jews from Pidhaytsi (in western Ukraine) are sent by Nazis to Belzec extermination camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:17 am

1944 – Anne Frank and sister Margot Frank are deported from Auschwitz to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:18 am

1945 – Jackie Robinson of the Kansas City Monarchs signs a contract for the Brooklyn Dodgers to break the baseball color barrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:19 am

1947 – The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which is the foundation of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:19 am

1950 – Pope Pius XII witnesses "The Miracle of the Sun" while at the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:19 am

1953 – Cold War: U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally approves the top secret document National Security Council Paper No. 162/2, which states that the United States' arsenal of nuclear weapons must be maintained and expanded to counter the communist threat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:20 am

1960 – Michael Woodruff performs the first successful kidney transplant in the United Kingdom at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:21 am

1961 – Nuclear testing: The Soviet Union detonates the hydrogen bomb Tsar Bomba over Novaya Zemlya; at 58 megatons of yield, it is still the largest explosive device ever detonated, nuclear or otherwise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:21 am

1961 – Because of "violations of Lenin's precepts", it is decreed that Joseph Stalin's body be removed from its place of honour inside Lenin's tomb and buried near the Kremlin wall with a plain granite marker instead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:21 am

1965 – Vietnam War: Just miles from Da Nang, United States Marines repel an intense attack by wave after wave of Viet Cong forces, killing 56 guerrillas. Among the dead, a sketch of Marine positions is found on the body of a 13-year-old Vietnamese boy who sold drinks to the Marines the day before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:21 am

1970 – In Vietnam, the worst monsoon to hit the area in six years causes large floods, kills 293, leaves 200,000 homeless and virtually halts the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:23 am

1972 – A collision between two commuter trains in Chicago, Illinois kills 45 and injures 332.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:23 am

1973 – The Bosporus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosporus for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:24 am

1974 – The Rumble in the Jungle boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman takes place in Kinshasa, Zaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:25 am

1975 – Prince Juan Carlos becomes Spain's acting head of state, taking over for the country's ailing dictator, Gen. Francisco Franco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:29 am

1980 – El Salvador and Honduras sign a peace treaty to put the border dispute fought over in 1969's Football War before the International Court of Justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:30 am

1983 – The first democratic elections in Argentina after seven years of military rule are held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:30 am

1985 – Space Shuttle Challenger lifts off for mission STS-61-A, its final successful mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:55 am

1987 – In Japan, NEC releases the first 16-bit home entertainment system, the TurboGrafx-16, known as PC Engine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:56 am

1991 – The Madrid Conference for Middle East peace talks opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:56 am

1993 – Greysteel massacre: The Ulster Freedom Fighters, a loyalist terrorist group, open fire on a crowded bar in Greysteel, Northern Ireland. Eight civilians are killed and thirteen wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:57 am

1995 – Quebec sovereignists narrowly lose a referendum for a mandate to negotiate independence from Canada (vote is 50.6% to 49.4%).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 6:59 am

2000 – The last Multics machine is shut down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 7:01 am

2002 – British Digital terrestrial television (DTT) Service Freeview begins transmitting in parts of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 7:01 am

2005 – The rebuilt Dresden Frauenkirche (destroyed in the firebombing of Dresden during World War II) is reconsecrated after a thirteen-year rebuilding project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 7:03 am

1536 - Thirteen years after Lutheran ministers came to bring spiritual renewal to its people, Denmark adopted Lutheranism as its official state religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 7:03 am

1738 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley explained in a letter: 'By a "Christian," I mean one who so believes in Christ as that sin hath no more dominion over him.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 7:03 am

1768 - The Wesley Chapel on John Street in New York City was dedicated. It was the first Methodist church building to be erected in the American colonies, and was restored in 1817, and again in 1840.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 7:03 am

1902 - Pope Leo XIII published the apostolic letter "Vigilantiae," which officially established the Pontifical Commission of Biblical Studies. Created to safeguard the authority of Scripture from outside secular criticism, in 1904 the Commission was empowered to confer academic degrees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 7:04 am

1976 - Dr. Joseph H. Evans was elected president of the United Church of Christ. It made him the first African-American leader of this predominantly white denomination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/10 at 7:10 am

1485 - Henry VII of England crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:30 am

475 – Romulus Augustulus is proclaimed Western Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:30 am

1517 – Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther posts his 95 theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:31 am

1587 – Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:31 am

1822 – Emperor Agustín de Iturbide attempts to dissolve the Mexican Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:31 am

1861 – American Civil War: Citing failing health, Union General Winfield Scott resigns as Commander of the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:31 am

1863 – The Maori Wars resumes as British forces in New Zealand led by General Duncan Cameron begin their Invasion of the Waikato.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:32 am

1864 – Nevada is admitted as the 36th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:32 am

1876 – A monster cyclone ravages India, resulting in over 200,000 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:33 am

1913 – Dedication of the Lincoln Highway, the first automobile road across United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:33 am

1913 – The Indianapolis Street Car Strike and subsequent riot begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:34 am

1917 – World War I: Battle of Beersheba – "last successful cavalry charge in history".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:35 am

1918 – Banat Republic is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:36 am

1923 – The first of 160 consecutive days of 100 degrees at Marble Bar, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:36 am

1924 – World Savings Day is announced in Milan, Italy by the Members of the Association at the 1st International Savings Bank Congress (World Society of Savings Banks).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:37 am

1926 – Magician Harry Houdini dies of gangrene and peritonitis that developed after his appendix ruptured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:37 am

1938 – Great Depression: In an effort to restore investor confidence, the New York Stock Exchange unveils a fifteen-point program aimed to upgrade protection for the investing public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:38 am

1940 – World War II: The Battle of Britain ends – the United Kingdom prevents a German invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:38 am


1940 – World War II: The Battle of Britain ends – the United Kingdom prevents a German invasion.
The movie Battle of Britain was on TV yesterday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:38 am

1941 – After 14 years of work, Mount Rushmore is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:39 am

1941 – World War II: The destroyer USS Reuben James is torpedoed by a German U-boat near Iceland, killing more than 100 United States Navy sailors. It is the first U.S. Navy vessel sunk by enemy action in WWII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:39 am

1941 – A fire in a clothing factory in Huddersfield, England kills 49

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:39 am

1943 – World War II: An F4U Corsair accomplishes the first successful radar-guided interception.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:40 am

1954 – Algerian War of Independence: The Algerian National Liberation Front begins a revolt against French rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:40 am

1956 – Suez Crisis: The United Kingdom and France begin bombing Egypt to force the reopening of the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:41 am

1959 – Lee Harvey Oswald attempts to renounce his American citizenship at the US Embassy in Moscow, USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:41 am

1961 – In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin's body is removed from Lenin's Tomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:41 am


1961 – In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin's body is removed from Lenin's Tomb.
Where was it taken to?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:42 am

1963 – An explosion at the Indiana State Fair Coliseum (now Pepsi Coliseum) in Indianapolis kills 74 people during an ice skating show. The explosion also injures 400. A faulty propane tank connection in a concession stand is blamed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:42 am

1968 – Vietnam War October surprise: Citing progress with the Paris peace talks, US President Lyndon B. Johnson announces to the nation that he has ordered a complete cessation of "all air, naval, and artillery bombardment of North Vietnam" effective November 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:42 am

1973 – Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape. Three Provisional Irish Republican Army members escape from Mountjoy Prison, Dublin, Republic of Ireland aboard a hijacked helicopter that lands in the exercise yard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:42 am

1984 – Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated by two security guards. Riots soon break out in New Delhi and nearly 10,000 Sikhs are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:43 am

1986 – The 5th congress of the Communist Party of Sweden is inaugurated. During the course of the congress the party name is changed to the Solidarity Party and the party ceases to be a communist party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:43 am

1994 – An American Eagle ATR-72 crashes in Roselawn, Indiana, after circling in icy weather, killing 68 passengers and crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:44 am

1996 – A Fokker F100 operating as TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402 crashes into several houses in São Paulo, Brazil killing 98 including 2 on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:44 am

1997 – 19-year-old British au pair Louise Woodward, convicted by a Cambridge, Massachusetts, jury of second-degree murder the day before, is sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:45 am

1998 – Iraq disarmament crisis begins: Iraq announces it would no longer cooperate with United Nations weapons inspectors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:45 am

1999 – EgyptAir Flight 990 traveling from New York City to Cairo crashes off the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts, killing all 217 on-board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:45 am

1999 – Yachtsman Jesse Martin returns to Melbourne after 11 months of circumnavigating the world, solo, non-stop and unassisted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:46 am

2000 – A Singapore Airlines Boeing 747-400 operating as Flight 006 collides with construction equipment upon takeoff in Taipei, Taiwan killing 79 passengers and four crew members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:46 am

2000 – A chartered Antonov An-26 explodes after takeoff in Northern Angola killing 50.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:47 am

2000 – Soyuz TM-31 launches, carrying the first resident crew to the International Space Station. The ISS has been continuously crewed since.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:48 am

2002 – A federal grand jury in Houston, Texas indicts former Enron Corp. chief financial officer Andrew Fastow on 78 counts of wire fraud, money laundering, conspiracy and obstruction of justice related to the collapse of his ex-employer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:49 am

2003 – A bankruptcy court approves MCI's reorganization plans, essentially clearing the telecommunications company to exit bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 2:49 am

2003 – Mahathir bin Mohamad resigns as Prime Minister of Malaysia and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, marking an end to Mahathir's 22 years in power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:01 am

451 - At the 15th Session of the Council of Chalcedon, Canon 28 was adopted, granting Constantinole a patriarchate extending over the civil dioceses of Pontus, Asia, and Thrace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:01 am

1517 - German Augustinian monk Martin Luther, 31, nailed to the door of the castle church in Wittenberg a list of 95 theological points he wished to debate ... and touched off the Protestant Reformation!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:02 am

1832 - American Episcopal scholar George Washington Doane, 33, was consecrated as second Bishop of the Diocese of NJ. Doane is better remembered today as author of the hymn, "Softly Now the Light of Day."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:02 am

1852 - Swiss moral philosopher Henry F. Amiel wrote in his journal: 'Every landscape is, as it were, a state of the soul, and whoever penetrates into both is astonished to find how much likeness there is in each detail.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:03 am

1870 Birth of Hugh Ross Mackintosh, Scottish theologian. Teaching systematics at Edinburgh 1904-35, Mackintosh had a firm grasp of the German theological writers of his day and sought to make their teachings known in Britain, for which he was unfairly judged a liberal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:04 am

1980 - Julian Nott sets world hot-air balloon altitude record (16,806 m)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:04 am

1982 - Pope John Paul II becomes 1st pontiff to visit Spain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:04 am

1983 Paul McCartney releases "Pipes of Peace" album

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:05 am

1983 - Ron Grant completes a 217 day, 8,316 mile run around Australia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:08 am

1968 - Linda Eastman moves to UK permanently

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:08 am

1960 - Cyclone hits coast of Gulf of Bengal; about 10,000 die

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:10 am

1975 - Bob Geldof 1st appearance with Boomtown Rats

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:11 am

1995 - NHL NJ Devils agree to stay in NJ

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/10 at 4:11 am

1984 - Howard Goodall/Melvyn Bragg's musical "Hired Man," premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/31/10 at 7:32 am

1983  Match Game Hollywood Squares Hour premieres on NBC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:07 pm

996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi (Austria in Old High German).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:07 pm

1179 – Philip II is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:07 pm

1348 – The anti-royalist Union of Valencia attacks the Jews of Murviedro on the pretext that they are serfs of the King of Valencia and thus "royalists."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:08 pm

1512 – The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:09 pm


1512 – The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time.
http://www.cs.utah.edu/~bigler/pictures/europe2002/italy/sistine%20chapel.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:09 pm

1520 – The Strait of Magellan, the passage immediately south of mainland South America, connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, is first navigated by Ferdinand Magellan during his global circumnavigation voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:10 pm

1604 – William Shakespeare's tragedy Othello is presented for the first time, at Whitheall Palace in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:10 pm

1611 – William Shakespeare's romantic comedy The Tempest is presented for the first time, at Whitheall Palace in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:10 pm

1612 – (22 October O.S.) Time of Troubles in Russia: Moscow, Kitai-gorod, is captured by Russian troops under command of Dmitry Pozharsky

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:10 pm

1683 – The British crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:11 pm

1755 – Lisbon earthquake: In Portugal, Lisbon is destroyed by a massive earthquake and tsunami, killing between sixty thousand and ninety thousand people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:11 pm

1765 – The British Parliament enacts the Stamp Act on the 13 colonies in order to help pay for British military operations in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:11 pm

1790 – Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France, in which he predicts that the French Revolution will end in a disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:12 pm

1800 – US President John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:13 pm

1802 – Delegates meet at Chillicothe, Ohio to form a state constitutional convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:13 pm

1805 – Napoleon Bonaparte invades Austria during the War of the Third Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:13 pm

1814 – Congress of Vienna opens to re-draw the European political map after the defeat of France, in the Napoleonic Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:13 pm

1848 – In Boston, Massachusetts, the first medical school for women, The Boston Female Medical School (which later merged with the Boston University School of Medicine), opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:14 pm

1859 – The current Cape Lookout, North Carolina, lighthouse is lit for the first time. Its first-order Fresnel lens can be seen for about 19 miles (30 kilometers), in good conditions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:15 pm

1861 – American Civil War: US President Abraham Lincoln appoints George B. McClellan as the commander of the Union Army, replacing General Winfield Scott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:15 pm

1870 – In the United States, the Weather Bureau (later renamed the National Weather Service) makes its first official meteorological forecast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:15 pm

1876 – New Zealand's provincial government system is dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:15 pm

1884 – The Gaelic Athletic Association is set up in Hayes's Hotel in Thurles, County Tipperary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:16 pm

1886 – Ananda College, a leading Buddhist school in Sri Lanka is established with 37 students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:17 pm

1894 – Nicholas II becomes the new Tsar of Russia after his father, Alexander III, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:17 pm

1896 – A picture showing the unclad (bare) breasts of a woman appears in National Geographic magazine for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:17 pm


1896 – A picture showing the unclad (bare) breasts of a woman appears in National Geographic magazine for the first time.
I am NOT looking for this image!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:18 pm

1897 – The first Library of Congress building opened its doors to the public. The Library had been housed in the Congressional Reading Room in the U.S. Capitol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:18 pm

1901 – Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national male collegiate fraternity is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, VA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:18 pm

1911 – The first dropping of a bomb from an airplane in combat, during the Italo-Turkish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:19 pm

1914 – World War I: the first British Royal Navy defeat of the war with Germany, the Battle of Coronel, is fought off of the western coast of Chile, in the Pacific, with the loss of HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:19 pm

1915 – Parris Island is officially designated a US Marine Corps Recruit Depot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:19 pm

1916 – Paul Miliukov delivers in the State Duma the famous "stupidity or treason" speech, precipitating the downfall of the Boris Stürmer government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:19 pm

1918 – Malbone Street Wreck: the worst rapid transit accident in US history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn, New York City, with at least 93 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:20 pm

1918 – Western Ukraine gains its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:20 pm

1920 – American Fishing Schooner Esperanto defeats the Canadian Fishing Schooner Delawana in the First International Fishing Schooner Championship Races in Halifax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:20 pm

1922 – The last sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed VI, abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:20 pm

1928 – The Law on the Adoption and Implementation of the Turkish Alphabet, replacing the version of the Arabic alphabet previously used, comes into force in Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:22 pm

1937 – Stalinists execute Pastor Paul Hamberg and seven members of Azerbaijan's Lutheran community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:23 pm

1938 – Seabiscuit defeats War Admiral in an upset victory during a match race deemed "the match of the century" in horse racing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:24 pm

1939 – The first rabbit born after artificial insemination is exhibited to the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:26 pm

1941 – American photographer Ansel Adams takes a picture of a moonrise over the town of Hernandez, New Mexico that would become one of the most famous images in the history of photography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:27 pm


1941 – American photographer Ansel Adams takes a picture of a moonrise over the town of Hernandez, New Mexico that would become one of the most famous images in the history of photography.
http://www.theartcounselor.com/dsnider/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/ansel-adams-moonrise-hernandez.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:27 pm


http://www.theartcounselor.com/dsnider/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/ansel-adams-moonrise-hernandez.jpg
Is this the correct image?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:27 pm

1942 – Matanikau Offensive begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on November 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:28 pm

1943 – World War II: Battle of Empress Augusta Bay, United States Marines, the 3rd Marine Division, land on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:28 pm

1943 – World War II: In support of the landings on Bougainville, U.S. aircraft carrier forces attack the huge Japanese base at Rabaul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:28 pm

1944 – World War II: Units of the British Army land at Walcheren in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:28 pm

1945 – The official North Korean newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, is first published under the name Chongro. Australia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:29 pm

1946 – The New York Knicks played against the Toronto Huskies at the Maple Leaf Gardens, in the first Basketball Association of America game. The Knicks would win 68-66.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:29 pm

1948 – Off southern Manchuria, 6,000 people are killed as a Chinese merchant ship explodes and sinks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:30 pm

1950 – Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempt to assassinate US President Harry S. Truman at Blair House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:30 pm

1950 – Pope Pius XII claims Papal Infallibility when he formally defines the dogma of the Assumption of Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:30 pm

1951 – Operation Buster-Jangle: 6,500 American soldiers are exposed to 'Desert Rock' atomic explosions for training purposes in Nevada. Participation is not voluntary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:30 pm

1952 – Operation Ivy – The United States successfully detonates the first large hydrogen bomb, codenamed "Mike" , in the Eniwetok atoll, located in the Marshall Islands in the central Pacific Ocean. The explosion had a yield of 10 megatons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:31 pm

1953 – Andhra Pradesh attained statheood on 1 November 1953, with Kurnool as its capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:31 pm

1954 – The Front de Libération Nationale fires the first shots of the Algerian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:31 pm

1955 – The bombing of United Airlines Flight 629 occurs near Longmont, Colorado, killing all 39 passengers and five crew members aboard the Douglas DC-6B airliner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:31 pm

1956 – The Indian states Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Mysore state are formally created under the States Reorganisation Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:31 pm

1957 – The Mackinac Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge between anchorages at the time, opens to traffic connecting Michigan's upper and lower peninsulas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:32 pm

1959 – Montreal Canadiens goaltender Jacques Plante wears a protective mask for the first time in an NHL game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:33 pm

1959 – In Rwanda, Hutu politician Dominique Mbonyumutwa is beaten up by Tutsi forces, leading to a period of violence known as the wind of destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:34 pm

1960 – While campaigning for President of the United States, John F. Kennedy announces his idea of the Peace Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:35 pm

1961 – 50,000 women in 60 cities participate in the inaugural Women Strike for Peace (WSP) against nuclear proliferation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:35 pm

1963 – The Arecibo Observatory in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, with the largest radio telescope ever constructed, officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:35 pm

1968 – The Motion Picture Association of America's film rating system is officially introduced, originating with the ratings G, M, R, and X.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:35 pm

1970 – Club Cinq-Sept fire in Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, France kills 146 young people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:36 pm

1973 – Watergate Scandal: Leon Jaworski is appointed as the new Watergate Special Prosecutor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:37 pm

1973 – The Indian state of Mysore is renamed as Karnataka to represent all the regions within Karunadu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:37 pm

1981 – Antigua and Barbuda gain independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:37 pm

1982 – Honda becomes the first Asian automobile company to produce cars in the United States with the opening of their factory in Marysville, Ohio. The Honda Accord is the first car produced there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:37 pm

1993 – The Maastricht Treaty takes effect, formally establishing the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 1:37 pm

2000 – Serbia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/01/10 at 1:58 pm


1968 – The Motion Picture Association of America's film rating system is officially introduced, originating with the ratings G, M, R, and X.



What happened to the rating NC-17?  ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 2:02 pm


What happened to the rating NC-17?  ???
Judging by wiki...

Nothing has changed to NC-17, it is still running.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 3:06 pm

1904 - George Bernard Shaws "John Bull's Other Island," premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 3:06 pm

1910 - 1st issue of "Crisis" published by editor W E B Du Bois

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/10 at 3:07 pm

1960 - Balitmore Oriole shortstop Ron Hansen voted AL Rookie of Year

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 2:37 am

November 2nd 1936 – The British Broadcasting Corporation initiates the BBC Television Service, the world's first regular, "high-definition" (then defined as at least 200 lines) service. Renamed BBC1 in 1964, the channel still runs to this day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:31 pm

644 – Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Muslim caliph, is assassinated by a Persian slave in Medina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:31 pm

1468 – Liège is sacked by Charles I of Burgundy's troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:32 pm

1493 – Christopher Columbus first sights the island of Dominica in the Caribbean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:32 pm

1783 – John Austin, a highwayman, is the last person to be publicly hanged at London's Tyburn gallows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:32 pm

1783 – The American Continental Army is disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:32 pm

1793 – French playwright, journalist and feminist Olympe de Gouges is guillotined.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:32 pm

1812 – Napoleon's armies are defeated at the Battle of Vyazma

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:33 pm

1817 – The Bank of Montreal, Canada's oldest chartered bank, opens in Montreal, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:34 pm

1838 – The Times of India, the world's largest circulated English language daily broadsheet newspaper is founded as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:34 pm

1848 – A greatly revised Dutch constitution, drafted by Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, severely limiting the powers of the Dutch monarchy, and strengthening the powers of parliament and ministers, is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:35 pm

1867 – Garibaldi and his followers are defeated in the Battle of Mentana and fail to end the Pope's Temporal power in Rome (it would be achieved three years later).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:36 pm

1883 – American Old West: Self-described "Black Bart the poet" gets away with his last stagecoach robbery, but leaves a clue that eventually leads to his capture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:36 pm

1903 – With the encouragement of the United States, Panama separates from Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:36 pm

1905 – Czar Nicholas II of Russia signs a document of amnesty for political prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:38 pm

1911 – Chevrolet officially enters the automobile market in competition with the Ford Model T.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:38 pm

1913 – The United States introduces an income tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:38 pm

1918 – Austria-Hungary enters into an armistice with the Allies, and the Habsburg-ruled empire dissolves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:39 pm

1918 – Poland declares its independence from Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:39 pm

1930 – Getúlio Dornelles Vargas becomes Head of the Provisional Government in Brazil after a bloodless coup on October 24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:40 pm

1935 – George II of Greece regains his throne through a popular plebiscite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:40 pm

1942 – World War II: The Koli Point action begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on November 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:40 pm

1943 – World War II: 500 aircraft of the U.S. 8th Air Force devastate Wilhelmshafen harbor in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:40 pm

1944 – World War II: Two supreme commanders of the Slovak National Uprising, Generals Ján Golian and Rudolf Viest are captured, tortured and later executed by German forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:41 pm

1957 – Sputnik program: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2. On board is the first animal to enter orbit, a dog named Laika.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:41 pm

1964 – Washington D.C. residents are able to vote in a presidential election for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:41 pm

1967 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Dak To begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:42 pm

1969 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon addresses the nation on television and radio, asking the "silent majority" to join him in solidarity on the Vietnam War effort and to support his policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:42 pm

1973 – Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 10 toward Mercury. On March 29, 1974, it becomes the first space probe to reach that planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:43 pm

1978 – Dominica gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:43 pm

1979 – Greensboro massacre: Five members of the Communist Workers Party are shot dead and seven are wounded by a group of Klansmen and neo-Nazis during a "Death to the Klan" rally in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:44 pm

1982 – The Salang tunnel fire in Afghanistan kills up to 2,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:44 pm

1986 – Iran-Contra Affair: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports that the United States has been secretly selling weapons to Iran in order to secure the release of seven American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:44 pm

1986 – The Federated States of Micronesia gain independence from the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:44 pm

1988 – Sri Lankan Tamil mercenaries try to overthrow the Maldivian government. At President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's request, the Indian military suppresses the coup attempt within 24 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:44 pm

1996 – Death of Abdullah Çatlı, leader of the Turkish ultra-nationalist organisation Grey Wolves in the Susurluk car-crash, which leads to the resignation of the Turkish Interior Minister, Mehmet Ağar (a leader of the True Path Party, DYP).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:45 pm

1997 – The United States of America imposes economic sanctions against Sudan in response to its human rights abuses of its own citizens and its material and political assistance to Islamic extremist groups across the Middle East and Eastern Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/10 at 1:45 pm

2007 – Pervez Musharraf declares emergency rule across Pakistan. He suspends the Constitution, imposes a State of Emergency, and fires the chief justice of the Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/04/10 at 11:46 am

November 4, 1924: Calvin Coolidge was elected to a full term as President of the U.S.

November 4, 1952: Dwight Eisenhower was elected (by a landslide) to his first term as President, defeating Democratic challenger Adlai Stevenson, who he would beat by another landslide four years later. Elected as Vice President was 39-year-old Richard Nixon, who would turn 40 before officially being sworn in.

November 4, 1980: Ronald Reagan defeated incumbent Jimmy Carter by a landslide in the presidential race. Reagan, at 69 years of age, became the oldest person to be newly elected as President.

November 4, 2008: Barack Obama is elected as President, defeating Republican rival John McCain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:48 pm


November 4, 2008: Barack Obama is elected as President, defeating Republican rival John McCain.
Has it been two years already?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:49 pm

1333 – The River Arno flooding causing massive damage in Florence as recorded by the Florentine chronicler Giovanni Villani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:49 pm

1429 – Joan of Arc liberates Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:50 pm

1501 – Catherine of Aragon (later Henry VIII's first wife) meets Arthur Tudor, Henry VIII's older brother – they would later marry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:50 pm

1576 – Eighty Years' War: In Flanders, Spain captures Antwerp (after three days the city is nearly destroyed).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:50 pm

1677 – The future Mary II of England marries William, Prince of Orange. They would later jointly reign as William and Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:50 pm

1737 – The Teatro di San Carlo is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:50 pm

1783 – W.A. Mozart's Symphony No. 36 is performed for the first time in Linz, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:51 pm

1791 – The Western Confederacy of American Indians wins a major victory over the United States in the Battle of the Wabash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:52 pm

1825 – The Erie Canal is completed with Governor DeWitt Clinton performing the Wedding of The Waters ceremony in New York Harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:52 pm

1839 – The Newport Rising: the last large-scale armed rebellion against authority in mainland Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:52 pm

1852 – Count Camillo Benso di Cavour becomes the prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, which soon expands to become Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:52 pm

1861 – The University of Washington opens in Seattle, Washington as the Territorial University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:52 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Johnsonville – Confederate troops bombard a Union supply base and destroy millions of dollars in material.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:53 pm

1890 – City & South London Railway: London's first deep-level tube railway opens between King William Street and Stockwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:53 pm

1918 – World War I: Austria-Hungary surrenders to Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:54 pm

1918 – The German Revolution begins when 40,000 sailors take over the port in Kiel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:54 pm

1921 – The Sturmabteilung or SA is formed by Adolf Hitler

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:54 pm

1921 – Japanese Prime Minister Hara Takashi is assassinated in Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:54 pm

1921 – The Italian unknown soldier is buried in the Altare della Patria (Fatherland Altar) in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:55 pm

1922 – In Egypt, British archaeologist Howard Carter and his men find the entrance to Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:55 pm


1922 – In Egypt, British archaeologist Howard Carter and his men find the entrance to Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings.
Remember that the curse was made up!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:55 pm

1924 – Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming is elected the first female governor in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:56 pm

1939 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons by belligerents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:56 pm

1942 – World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein – Disobeying a direct order by Adolf Hitler, General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel leads his forces on a five-month retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:56 pm

1944 – World War II: Bitola Liberation Day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:56 pm

1952 – The United States government establishes the National Security Agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:57 pm

1955 – After being totally destroyed in World War II, the rebuilt Vienna State Opera reopens with a performance of Beethoven's Fidelio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:57 pm

1956 – Soviet troops enter Hungary to end the Hungarian revolution against the Soviet Union, that started on October 23. Thousands are killed, more are wounded, and nearly a quarter million leave the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:58 pm

1962 – In a test of the Nike-Hercules air defense missile, Shot Dominic-Tightrope is successfully detonated 69,000 feet above Johnston Island. It would also be the last atmospheric nuclear test conducted by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:58 pm

1966 – Two-thirds of Florence, Italy is submerged as the River Arno floods; together with the contemporaneous flood of the Po River in northern Italy, this leads to 113 deaths, 30,000 made homeless, and the destruction of numerous Renaissance artworks and books.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:58 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: Vietnamization – The United States turns control of the Binh Thuy Air Base in the Mekong Delta over to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 1:59 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: Vietnamization – The United States turns control of the Binh Thuy Air Base in the Mekong Delta over to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 2:01 pm

November 4th 1970 – Genie, a 13-year-old feral child is found in Los Angeles, California having been locked in her bedroom for most of her life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 2:01 pm

1973 – The Netherlands experiences the first Car Free Sunday caused by the 1973 oil crisis. Highways are deserted and are used only by cyclists and roller skaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 2:01 pm

1979 – Iran hostage crisis begins: a group of Iranians, mostly students, invades the US embassy in theran and takes 90 hostages (53 of whom are American).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 2:02 pm

1993 – A China Airlines Boeing 747 overruns Runway 13 at Hong Kong's Kai Tak International Airport while landing during a typhoon, injuring 22 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 2:02 pm

1994 – San Francisco: First conference that focuses exclusively on the subject of the commercial potential of the World Wide Web.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 2:02 pm

1995 – Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated by an extremist Orthodox Israeli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 2:03 pm

2002 – Chinese authorities arrest cyber-dissident He Depu for signing a pro-democracy letter to the 16th Communist Party Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/10 at 2:03 pm

2008 – Proposition 8 passes in California, representing the first ever elimination of an existing right to marry for LGBT couples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/04/10 at 2:08 pm


Has it been two years already?

Yes. Hard to believe how time flies!!



2008 – Proposition 8 passes in California, representing the first ever elimination of an existing right to marry for LGBT couples.

Oh yeah, it's been that long since then already, too. :o I had voted against it. And after its passage, mucho controversy was sparked.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/05/10 at 11:15 am

November 5, 1912: Woodrow Wilson defeats William Howard Taft for reelection in the presidential election.

November 5, 1940: Franklin Roosevelt is elected a third time, becoming the only president to ever serve more than two full terms (a record that will forever stand, due to the limit on presidential tenure that took effect in 1951).

November 5, 1968: Richard Nixon elected to his first term as President, defeating Democratic challenger Hubert Humphrey.

November 5, 1996: Bill Clinton reelected as President, defeating Republican challenger Bob Dolt Dole and becoming the first Democrat since FDR to be reelected. (LBJ in 1964 was an incumbent, but had taken over the presidency upon JFK's assassination and was elected to a full term in his own right.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:35 pm

1605 – Gunpowder Plot: A conspiracy led by Robert Catesby to blow up the English Houses of Parliament is thwarted when Sir Thomas Knyvet, a justice of the peace, finds Guy Fawkes in a cellar below the House of Lords.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:35 pm

1338 – Ly Anh Tong is enthroned as emperor of Vietnam at the age of two, starting a 37-year reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:35 pm

1499 – Publication of the Catholicon in Tréguier (Brittany). This Breton-French-Latin dictionary was written in 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc. It is the first Breton dictionary as well as the first French dictionary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:35 pm

1530 – The St. Felix's Flood destroys the city of Reimerswaal in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:36 pm

1605 – Gunpowder Plot: A conspiracy led by Robert Catesby to blow up the English Houses of Parliament is thwarted when Sir Thomas Knyvet, a justice of the peace, finds Guy Fawkes in a cellar below the House of Lords.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:37 pm

1688 – The Glorious Revolution begins: William of Orange lands at Brixham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:37 pm


1605 – Gunpowder Plot: A conspiracy led by Robert Catesby to blow up the English Houses of Parliament is thwarted when Sir Thomas Knyvet, a justice of the peace, finds Guy Fawkes in a cellar below the House of Lords.
http://www.inthe00s.com/Smileys/nov5th/smiley.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:38 pm

1743 – Coordinated scientific observations of the transit of Mercury are organized by Joseph-Nicolas Delisle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:38 pm

1757 – Seven Years' War: Frederick the Great defeats the allied armies of France and the Holy Roman Empire at the Battle of Rossbach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:38 pm

1768 – Treaty of Fort Stanwix, the purpose of which is to adjust the boundary line between Indian lands and white settlements set forth in the Proclamation of 1763 in the Thirteen Colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:39 pm

1780 – French-American forces under Colonel LaBalme are defeated by Miami Chief Little Turtle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:39 pm

1831 – Nat Turner, American slave leader, is tried, convicted, and sentenced to death in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:39 pm

1838 – The Federal Republic of Central America begins to disintegrate when Nicaragua separates from the Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:39 pm

1854 – Crimean War: The Battle of Inkerman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:39 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln removes George B. McClellan as commander of the Union Army for the second and final time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:40 pm

1862 – Indian Wars: In Minnesota, 303 Dakota warriors are found guilty of rape and murder of whites and are sentenced to hang. 38 are ultimately executed and the others reprieved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:40 pm

1872 – Women's suffrage in the United States: In defiance of the law, suffragist Susan B. Anthony votes for the first time, and is later fined $100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:40 pm

1895 – George B. Selden is granted the first U.S. patent for an automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:40 pm

1911 – After declaring war on the Ottoman Empire on September 29, 1911, Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:41 pm

1913 – King Otto of Bavaria is deposed by his cousin, Prince Regent Ludwig, who assumes the title Ludwig III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:41 pm

1916 – The Kingdom of Poland is proclaimed by the Act of November 5th of the emperors of Germany and Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:42 pm

1916 – The Everett Massacre takes place in Everett, Washington as political differences lead to a shoot-out between the Industrial Workers of the World organizers and local police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:42 pm

1917 – October Revolution: In Tallinn, Estonia, Communist leader Jaan Anvelt leads revolutionaries in overthrowing the Provisional Government (As Estonia and Russia are still using the Julian Calendar, subsequent period references show an October 23 date).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:42 pm

1917 – St. Tikhon of Moscow is elected the Patriarch of Moscow and of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:42 pm

1937 – Adolf Hitler holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring "living space" for the German people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:43 pm

1942 – The Second Battle of El Alamein is won by the British in El Alamein, Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:43 pm

1945 – Colombia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:43 pm

1967 – The Hither Green rail crash in the United Kingdom kills 49 people. Survivors include Robin Gibb of the Bee Gees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:44 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: The United States Military Assistance Command in Vietnam reports the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:45 pm

1983 – Byford Dolphin diving bell accident kills five and leaves one severely injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:45 pm

1986 – USS Rentz, USS Reeves and USS Oldendorf visit Qingdao (Tsing Tao) China — the first US Naval visit to China since 1949.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:45 pm

1987 – Govan Mbeki is released from custody after serving 24 years of a life sentence for terrorism and treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:46 pm

1990 – Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the far-right Kach movement, is shot dead after a speech at a New York City hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:47 pm

1995 – André Dallaire attempts to assassinate Prime Minister Jean Chrétien of Canada. He is thwarted when the Prime Minister's wife locks the door.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:47 pm

1996 – President of Pakistan Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari dismisses the government of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and dissolves the National Assembly of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:48 pm

2006 – Saddam Hussein, former president of Iraq, and his co-defendants Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti and Awad Hamed al-Bandar are sentenced to death in the al-Dujail trial for the role in the massacre of the 148 Shi'as in 1982.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:48 pm

2007 – China's first lunar satellite, Chang'e 1 goes into orbit around the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 1:48 pm

2009 – US Army Major Nidal Malik Hasan kills 13 and wounds 30 at Fort Hood, Texas in the largest mass shooting at a US military installation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 3:06 pm

1997 - French court orders producer Jacques Charrier, ex-husband of Brigitte Bardot, to pay the former screen star $8,300 in damages

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 3:06 pm

1995 - George Foreman beats Michael Moorer to win WBA/IBF boxing title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 3:08 pm

1992 - Bobby Fisher beats Boris Spassky to with Chess title in Belgrade

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/10 at 3:19 pm

2000 - Emperor Haile Selassie I is given an Imperial funeral by the Ethiopian Orthodox church

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/05/10 at 4:56 pm

November 5, 1974: Jerry Brown was elected to his first stint as California Governor.

November 5, 2002: Gray Davis was reelected as Governor of California, but would be "recalled" less than a year later and replaced by Ahhnold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 3:59 am

355 – Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with the government of the Prefecture of the Gauls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 3:59 am

1528 – Shipwrecked Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca becomes the first known European to set foot in Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 3:59 am

1632 – Thirty years war: Battle of Lützen is fought, the Swedes are victorius but the King of Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus dies in the battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:00 am

1789 – Pope Pius VI appoints Father John Carroll as the first Catholic bishop in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:00 am

1844 – The first constitution of the Dominican Republic is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:00 am

1856 – Scenes of Clerical Life, the first work of fiction by the author later known as George Eliot, is submitted for publication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:00 am

1860 – American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln is elected 16th president of the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:01 am

1861 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is elected president of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:01 am

1865 – American Civil War: CSS Shenandoah is the last Confederate combat unit to surrender after circumnavigating the globe on a cruise on which it sank or captured 37 vessels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:01 am

1869 – In New Brunswick, New Jersey, Rutgers College defeats Princeton University (then known as the College of New Jersey), 6-4, in the first official intercollegiate American football game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:02 am

1913 – Mohandas Gandhi is arrested while leading a march of Indian miners in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:02 am

1917 – World War I: Third Battle of Ypres ends: After three months of fierce fighting, Canadian forces take Passchendaele in Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:03 am

1918 – The Second Polish Republic is proclaimed in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:03 am

1925 – Secret agent Sidney Reilly is executed by the OGPU, the secret police of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:03 am

1928 – Sweden begins a tradition of eating Gustavus Adolphus pastries to commemorate the king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:03 am

1934 – Memphis, Tennessee becomes the first major city to join the Tennessee Valley Authority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:04 am

1935 – Edwin Armstrong presents his paper "A Method of Reducing Disturbances in Radio Signaling by a System of Frequency Modulation" to the New York section of the Institute of Radio Engineers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:04 am

1935 – First flight of the Hawker Hurricane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:05 am

1935 – Parker Brothers acquires the forerunner patents for MONOPOLY from Elizabeth Magie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:05 am

1939 – World War II: Sonderaktion Krakau takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:05 am

1941 – World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin addresses the Soviet Union for only the second time during his three-decade rule. He states that even though 350,000 troops were killed in German attacks so far, the Germans had lost 4.5 million soldiers and that Soviet victory was near.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:05 am

1942 – World War II: Carlson's patrol during the Guadalcanal Campaign begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:05 am

1943 – World War II: the Soviet Red Army recaptures Kiev. Before withdrawing, the Germans destroy most of the city's ancient buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:06 am

1944 – Plutonium is first produced at the Hanford Atomic Facility and subsequently used in the Fat Man atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:06 am

1947 – Meet the Press makes its television debut (the show went to a weekly schedule on September 12, 1948).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:06 am

1962 – Apartheid: The United Nations General Assembly passes a resolution condemning South Africa's racist apartheid policies and calls for all UN member states to cease military and economic relations with the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:07 am

1963 – Vietnam War: Following the November 1 coup and execution of President Ngo Dinh Diem, coup leader General Duong Van Minh takes over leadership of South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:08 am

1965 – Cuba and the United States formally agree to begin an airlift for Cubans who want to go to the United States. By 1971, 250,000 Cubans made use of this program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:08 am

1971 – The United States Atomic Energy Commission tests the largest U.S. underground hydrogen bomb, code-named Cannikin, on Amchitka Island in the Aleutians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:08 am

1975 – Green March begins: 300,000 unarmed Moroccans converge on the southern city of Tarfaya and wait for a signal from King Hassan II of Morocco to cross into Western Sahara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:09 am

1977 – The Kelly Barnes Dam, located above Toccoa Falls Bible College near Toccoa, Georgia, fails, killing 39.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:09 am

1985 – In Colombia, leftist guerrillas of the April 19 Movement seize control of the Palace of Justice in Bogotá, eventually killing 115 people, 11 of them Supreme Court justices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:10 am

1985 – The Iran-Contra Affair: The American press reveals that U.S. President Ronald Reagan had authorized the shipment of arms to Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:11 am

1986 – Sumburgh disaster – A British International Helicopters Boeing 234LR Chinook crashes 2.5 miles east of Sumburgh Airport killing 45 people. It is the deadliest civilian helicopter crash on record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:11 am

1999 – Australians vote to keep the Head of the Commonwealth as their head of state in the Australian republic referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:12 am

2004 – An express train collides with a stationary carriage near the village of Ufton Nervet, England, killing 7 and injuring 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:12 am

2005 – The Evansville Tornado of November 2005 kills 25 in Northwestern Kentucky and Southwestern Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 4:21 am

1558 Queen Mary recognised Elizabeth as her heir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 6:35 am

1996 - LA Dodger Todd Hollandsworth wins NL Rookie of Year

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 9:19 am

1429 - Henry VI is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 9:47 am

1777 - Anglican hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'God often takes a course for accomplishing His purposes directly contrary to what our narrow views would prescribe. He brings a death upon our feelings, wishes and prospects when He is about to give us the desire of our hearts.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 9:48 am

1789 - Following the American Revolution, Father John Carroll, 54, was appointed the first Roman Catholic bishop in the newly organized and independent United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 9:48 am

1853 - The first Chinese Presbyterian Church in the U.S. was organized in San Francisco, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 9:48 am

1953 - English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'Our prayers are really His prayers; He speaks to himself through us.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 9:48 am

1977 - In Toccoa Falls, GA, the Barnes Lake Dam burst, following heavy rains, and the resulting flood destroyed the (Christian and Missionary Alliance) campus of Toccoa Falls Bible Institute. Thirty_eight students and instructors were also killed in the tragedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 9:49 am

1957 - Felix Gaillard becomes premier of France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/10 at 9:52 am

1572 - Supernova is observed in the constellation known as Cassiopeia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:19 am

680 – The Sixth Ecumenical Council commences in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:20 am

1492 – The Ensisheim Meteorite, the oldest meteorite with a known date of impact, strikes the earth around noon in a wheat field outside the village of Ensisheim, Alsace, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:20 am

1619 – Elizabeth of Scotland and England is crowned Queen of Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:20 am

1665 – The London Gazette, the oldest surviving journal, is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:21 am

1775 – John Murray, the Royal Governor of the Colony of Virginia, starts the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America by issuing Lord Dunmore's Offer of Emancipation, which offers freedom to slaves who abandoned their colonial masters in order to fight with Murray and the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:21 am

1786 – The oldest musical organization in the United States is founded as the Stoughton Musical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:23 am

1811 – Tecumseh's War: The Battle of Tippecanoe is fought near present-day Battle Ground, Indiana, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:24 am

1837 – In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy is shot dead by a mob while attempting to protect his printing shop from being destroyed a third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:24 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Belmont: In Belmont, Missouri, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant overrun a Confederate camp but are forced to retreat when Confederate reinforcements arrive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:24 am

1872 – The ship Mary Celeste sails from New York, eventually to be found deserted

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:24 am


1872 – The ship Mary Celeste sails from New York, eventually to be found deserted
It still has not be solved!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:25 am

1874 – A cartoon by Thomas Nast in Harper's Weekly, is considered the first important use of an elephant as a symbol for the United States Republican Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:25 am

1885 – In Craigellachie, British Columbia, construction ends on the Canadian Pacific Railway railway extending across Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:26 am

1893 – Women in the U.S. state of Colorado are granted the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:26 am

1900 – Battle of Leliefontein, a battle during which the Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:26 am

1907 – Delta Sigma Pi is founded at New York University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:26 am

1907 – Jesús García saves the entire town of Nacozari de Garcia, Sonora by driving a burning train full of dynamite six kilometers away before it can explode.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:27 am

1908 – Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid are reportedly killed in San Vicente, Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:27 am

1910 – The first air freight shipment (from Dayton, Ohio, to Columbus, Ohio) is undertaken by the Wright Brothers and department store owner Max Moorehouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:28 am

1912 – The Deutsche Opernhaus (now Deutsche Oper Berlin) opens in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg, with a production of Beethoven's Fidelio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:30 am

1914 – The first issue of The New Republic magazine is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:31 am

1914 – The German colony of Kiaochow Bay and its centre at Tsingtao are captured by Japanese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:32 am

1916 – Jeannette Rankin is the first woman elected to the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:32 am

1917 – The Gregorian calendar date of the October Revolution, which gets its name from the Julian calendar date of 25 October. On this date in 1917, the Bolsheviks storm the Winter Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:33 am

1917 – World War I: Third Battle of Gaza ends: British forces capture Gaza from the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:33 am

1918 – The 1918 influenza epidemic spreads to Western Samoa, killing 7,542 (about 20% of the population) by the end of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:33 am

1918 – Kurt Eisner overthrows the Wittelsbach dynasty in the Kingdom of Bavaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:34 am

1919 – The first Palmer Raid is conducted on the second anniversary of the Russian Revolution. Over 10,000 suspected communists and anarchists are arrested in twenty-three different U.S. cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:34 am

1920 – Patriarch Tikhon issued a decree that lead to the formation of Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:35 am

1921 – The Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF), National Fascist Party, comes into existence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:35 am

1929 – In New York City, the Museum of Modern Art opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:36 am

1931 – The Chinese Soviet Republic is proclaimed on the anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:37 am

1933 – Fiorello H. La Guardia is elected the 99th mayor of New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:37 am

1940 – In Tacoma, Washington, the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapses in a windstorm, a mere four months after the bridge's completion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:37 am

1941 – World War II: Soviet hospital ship Armenia is sunk by German planes while evacuating refugees and wounded military and staff of several Crimea’s hospitals. It is estimated that over 5,000 people died in the sinking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:38 am

1944 – A passenger train derails in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico from excessive speed when descending a hill. 16 people are killed and 50 are injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:39 am

1944 – Soviet spy Richard Sorge, a half-Russian, half-German World War I veteran, is hanged by his Japanese captors along with 34 of his ring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:39 am

1944 – Franklin D. Roosevelt elected for a record fourth term as President of the United States of America

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:39 am

1956 – Suez Crisis: The United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution calling for the United Kingdom, France and Israel to immediately withdraw their troops from Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:39 am

1957 – Cold War: The Gaither Report calls for more American missiles and fallout shelters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:40 am

1963 – Wunder von Lengede: In Germany, eleven miners are rescued from a collapsed mine after 14 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:40 am

1967 – Carl B. Stokes is elected as Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, becoming the first African American mayor of a major American city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:40 am

1967 – US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, establishing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:41 am

1973 – The U.S. Congress overrides President Richard M. Nixon's veto of the War Powers Resolution, which limits presidential power to wage war without congressional approval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:41 am

1975 – In Bangladesh, a joint force of people and soldiers took part in an uprising led by Col. Abu Taher that ousted and killed Brig. Khaled Mosharraf. The uprising, hailed as National Revolution and Solidarity Day, also helped Gen. Ziaur Rahman (later President of Bangladesh) to get freed from the house arrest that was enforced by Mosharraf four days ago amid a coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:42 am

1983 – 1983 United States Senate bombing: a bomb explodes inside the United States Capitol. No people are harmed, but an estimated $250,000 in damage is caused.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:42 am

1987 – In Tunisia, president Habib Bourguiba is overthrown and replaced by Prime Minister Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:43 am

1989 – Douglas Wilder wins the governor's seat in Virginia, becoming the first elected African American governor in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:43 am

1989 – David Dinkins becomes the first African American mayor of New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:43 am

1989 – East German Prime Minister Willi Stoph, along with his entire cabinet, is forced to resign after huge anti-government protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:44 am

1990 – Mary Robinson becomes the first woman to be elected President of the Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:45 am

1991 – Magic Johnson announces that he is infected with HIV and retires from the NBA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:48 am

1994 – WXYC, the student radio station of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, provided the world's first internet radio broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:48 am

1996 – NASA launches the Mars Global Surveyor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:50 am

2000 – Hillary Rodham Clinton is elected to the United States Senate, becoming the first former First Lady to win public office in the United States, although actually she still was the First Lady.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:50 am

2000 – Controversial US presidential election that is later resolved in the Bush v. Gore Supreme Court Case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:51 am

2000 – The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration discovers one of the country's largest LSD labs inside a converted military missile silo in Wamego, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:53 am

2002 – Iran bans advertising of United States products.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:53 am

2004 – War in Iraq: The interim government of Iraq calls for a 60-day "state of emergency" as U.S. forces storm the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:54 am

2006 – Chicago O'Hare UFO sighting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 2:54 am

2007 – Jokela school shooting in Tuusula, Finland, resulting in the death of nine people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 3:06 am

1959 - 13th Ryder Cup: US wins 8½-3½ at Eldorado Golf Club (Indian Wells, California)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 3:06 am

1960 - KNRR TV channel 12 in Pembina, ND (IND) begins broadcasting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 3:06 am

1961 - France performs underground nuclear test at Ecker Algeria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 3:10 am

1969 - John & Yoko release their 2nd album "Wedding Album" in UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 3:10 am

1970 - "Purlie" closes at Broadway Theater NYC after 689 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 3:11 am

1970 - Race riots in Daytona Beach Florida

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 3:13 am

1984 - STS 51-A launch scrubbed because of high shear winds

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 3:13 am

1985 - Colombian troops end 27-hr siege of Bogota's Palace of Justice

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/10 at 3:14 am

1987 - Tunisian premier Zine al-Abidine fires president Habib Bourguiba

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:09 pm

November 8th 1895 – While experimenting with electricity, Wilhelm Röntgen discovers the X-ray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:09 pm


November 8th 1895 – While experimenting with electricity, Wilhelm Röntgen discovers the X-ray.
On Google today!

http://www.google.co.uk/logos/2010/xraydiscovery2010-ps.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:10 pm

1519 – Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with a great celebration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:11 pm

1520 – Stockholm Bloodbath begins: A successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces results in the execution of around 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:11 pm

1576 – Eighty Years' War: Pacification of Ghent – The States-General of the Netherlands meet and unite to oppose Spanish occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:11 pm

1602 – The Bodleian Library at Oxford University is opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:11 pm

1620 – The Battle of White Mountain takes place near Prague, ending in a decisive Catholic victory in only two hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:12 pm

1745 – Charles Edward Stuart invades England with an army of ~5000 that would later participate in the Battle of Culloden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:12 pm

1793 – In Paris, the French Revolutionary government opens the Louvre to the public as a museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:12 pm

1837 – Mary Lyon founds Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which later becomes Mount Holyoke College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:12 pm

1861 – American Civil War: The "Trent Affair" – The USS San Jacinto stops the United Kingdom mail ship Trent and arrests two Confederate envoys, sparking a diplomatic crisis between the UK and US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:12 pm

1889 – Montana is admitted as the 41st U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:13 pm

1892 – The New Orleans general strike begins, uniting black and white American trade unionists in a successful four-day general strike action for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:13 pm

1901 – Bloody clashes take place in Athens following the translation of the Gospels into demotic Greek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:13 pm

1917 – The People's Commissars give authority to Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and Joseph Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:13 pm

1923 – Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the German government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:14 pm

1933 – Great Depression: New Deal – US President Franklin D. Roosevelt unveils the Civil Works Administration, an organization designed to create jobs for more than 4 million of the unemployed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:14 pm

1935 – A dozen labor leaders come together to announce the creation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), an organization charged with advancing industrial unionism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:14 pm

1937 – The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:14 pm

1939 – Venlo Incident: Two British agents of SIS are captured by the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:15 pm

1939 – In Munich, Adolf Hitler narrowly escapes the assassination attempt of Georg Elser while celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:15 pm

1942 – World War II: Operation Torch – United States and United Kingdom forces land in French North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:15 pm

1942 – World War II: French resistance coup in Algiers, in which 400 civilian French patriots neutralize Vichyist XIXth Army Corps after 15 hours of fighting, and arrest several Vichyst generals, allowing the immediate success of Operation Torch in Algiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:15 pm

1950 – Korean War: United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown, while piloting an F-80 Shooting Star, shoots down two North Korean MiG-15s in the first jet aircraft-to-jet aircraft dogfight in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:16 pm

1957 – Operation Grapple X, Round C1: Britain conducts its first successful hydrogen bomb test over Kiritimati in the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:16 pm

1960 – John F. Kennedy defeats Richard Nixon in one of the closest presidential elections of the twentieth century to become the 35th president of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:17 pm

1965 – The British Indian Ocean Territory is created, consisting of Chagos Archipelago, Aldabra, Farquhar and Des Roches islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:17 pm

1965 – The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 is given Royal Assent, formally abolishing the death penalty in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:17 pm

1965 – The 173rd Airborne is ambushed by over 1,200 Viet Cong in Operation Hump during the Vietnam War, while the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment fight one of the first set-piece engagements of the war between Australian forces and the Vietcong at the Battle of Gang Toi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:17 pm

1966 – Former Massachusetts Attorney General Edward Brooke becomes the first African American elected to the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:18 pm

1966 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs into law an antitrust exemption allowing the National Football League to merge with the upstart American Football League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:18 pm

1973 – The right ear of John Paul Getty III is delivered to a newspaper together with a ransom note, convincing his father to pay 2.9 million USD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:18 pm

1976 – A series of earthquakes spreads panic in the city of Thessaloniki, which is evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:18 pm

1977 – Manolis Andronikos, a Greek archaeologist and professor at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, discovers the tomb of Philip II of Macedon at Vergina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:19 pm

1987 – Remembrance Day Bombing: A Provisional IRA bomb explodes in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland during a ceremony honouring those who had died in wars involving British forces. Twelve people are killed and sixty-three wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:19 pm

2002 – Iraq disarmament crisis: UN Security Council Resolution 1441 – The United Nations Security Council unanimously approves a resolution on Iraq, forcing Saddam Hussein to disarm or face "serious consequences".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:19 pm

2004 – War in Iraq: More than 10,000 U.S. troops and a small number of Iraqi army units participate in a siege on the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:24 pm

1910 - 1st Washington State election in which women could vote

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:25 pm

1950 - Boston Red Sox 1B Walt Dropo wins AL Rookie of Year

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:26 pm

1968 - Cynthia Lennon is granted a divorce from John Lennon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:26 pm

1970 - Tom Dempsey of New Orleans Saints kicks NFL record 63 yard field goal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:28 pm

1980 - Voyager 1 space probe discovers 15th moon of Saturn

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:29 pm

1990 - "6 Degrees of Separation" opens at Vivian Beaumont NYC for 496 perfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:29 pm

1990 - 100,000 additional US troops are sent to Persian gulf

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:30 pm

1990 - Darryl Strawberry signs 5-year contract with LA Dodgers

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:30 pm

1990 - Gina Marie Tolleson of USA, 21, crowned 40th Miss World

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/10 at 12:30 pm

1990 - Saddam fires his army chief & threatens to destroy Arabian peninsula

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: DoRitos on 11/08/10 at 8:40 pm




TODAY in history will have to wait until tomorrow before it can be considered history.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:51 am




TODAY in history will have to wait until tomorrow before it can be considered history.



That day has arrived now and was yesterday a historic day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:00 pm

694 – Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:00 pm

1282 – Pope Martin IV excommunicates King Peter III of Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:00 pm

1313 – Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gamelsdorf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:01 pm

1330 – Battle of Posada, Wallachian Voievode Basarab I defeats the Hungarian army in an ambush

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:01 pm

1456 – Ulrich II of Celje (Slovene: Ulrik Celjski, German Ulrich von Cilli, Hungarian: Cillei Ulrik), last prince of Celje principality, was assassinated in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:01 pm

1492 – Peace of Etaples between Henry VII and Charles VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:01 pm

1494 – The Family de' Medici were expelled from Florence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:03 pm

1520 – More than 50 people are sentenced and executed in the Stockholm Bloodbath

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:03 pm

1620 – Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower sight land at Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:03 pm

1688 – The Glorious Revolution: William of Orange captures Exeter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:03 pm

1697 – Pope Innocent XII founds the city of Cervia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:04 pm

1720 – The synagogue of Yehudah he-Hasid is burned down by Arab creditors, leading to the expulsion of the Ashkenazim from Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:06 pm

1729 – Spain, France and Great Britain sign the Treaty of Seville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:06 pm

1764 – Mary Campbell, a captive of the Lenape during the French and Indian War, is turned over to forces commanded by Colonel Henry Bouquet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:07 pm

1791 – Foundation of the Dublin Society of United Irishmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:07 pm

1793 – William Carey reaches the Hooghly River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:08 pm

1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte leads the Coup d'état of 18 Brumaire ending the Directory government, and becoming one of its three Consuls (Consulate Government).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:08 pm

1848 – Robert Blum, a German revolutionary, is executed in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:08 pm

1851 – Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana, and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:08 pm

1857 – The Atlantic founded in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:09 pm

1861 – The first documented football match in Canada is played at University College, University of Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:10 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Union General Ambrose Burnside assumes command of the Army of the Potomac, after George B. McClellan is removed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:10 pm

1867 – Tokugawa Shogunate hands power back to the Emperor of Japan, starting the Meiji Restoration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:10 pm

1872 – The Great Boston Fire of 1872.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:10 pm

1887 – The United States receives rights to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:11 pm

1888 – Jack the Ripper kills Mary Jane Kelly, his last known victim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:12 pm

1906 – Theodore Roosevelt is the first sitting President of the United States to make an official trip outside the country. He did so to inspect progress on the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:12 pm

1907 – The Cullinan Diamond is presented to King Edward VII on his birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:12 pm

1913 – The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the lakes, destroys 19 ships and kills more than 250 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:13 pm

1914 – SMS Emden sunk by HMAS Sydney in the Battle of Cocos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:13 pm

1917 – Joseph Stalin enters the provisional government of Bolshevik Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:14 pm

1918 – Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicates after the German Revolution, and Germany is proclaimed a Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:14 pm

1921 – Albert Einstein is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work with the photoelectric effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:14 pm

1923 – In Munich, Germany, police and government troops crush the Beer Hall Putsch in Bavaria. The failed coup is the work of the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:14 pm

1932 – Riots between conservative and socialist supporters in Switzerland kill 12 and injure 60.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:14 pm

1935 – The Congress of Industrial Organizations is founded in Atlantic City, New Jersey by eight trade unions belonging to the American Federation of Labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:15 pm

1937 – Japanese troops take control of Shanghai, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:15 pm

1938 – Nazi German diplomat Ernst vom Rath dies from the fatal gunshot wounds of Jewish resistance fighter Herschel Grynszpan, an act which the Nazis used as an excuse to instigate the 1938 national pogrom, also known as Kristallnacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:15 pm

1940 – Warsaw is awarded the Virtuti Militari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:15 pm

1947 – Junagadh is annexed as to Indian military intervention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:16 pm

1953 – Cambodia becomes independent from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:16 pm

1960 – Robert McNamara is named president of Ford Motor Co., the first non-Ford to serve in that post. A month later, he quit to join the newly-elected John F. Kennedy administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:16 pm

1963 – At Miike coal mine, Miike, Japan, an explosion kills 458, and hospitalises 839 with carbon monoxide poisoning. Also, in Japan, a three-train disaster occurs in Yokohama, kills more than 160 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:17 pm

1965 – Several U.S. states and parts of Canada are hit by a series of blackouts lasting up to 13 hours in the Northeast Blackout of 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:17 pm

1965 – Catholic Worker member Roger Allen LaPorte, protesting against the Vietnam War, sets himself on fire in front of the United Nations building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:17 pm

1967 – Apollo program: NASA launches the unmanned Apollo 4 test spacecraft atop the first Saturn V rocket from Cape Kennedy, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:18 pm

1967 – First issue of Rolling Stone Magazine is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:20 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: The Supreme Court of the United States votes 6 to 3 against hearing a case to allow Massachusetts to enforce its law granting residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:21 pm

1979 – Nuclear false alarm: the NORAD computers and the Alternate National Military Command Center in Fort Ritchie, Maryland detected purported massive Soviet nuclear strike. After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the early warning radars, the alert is cancelled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:21 pm

1985 – Garry Kasparov, 22, of the Soviet Union becomes the youngest World Chess Champion by beating Anatoly Karpov, also of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:24 pm

1989 – Cold War: Fall of the Berlin Wall. Communist-controlled East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall allowing its citizens to travel to West Germany. This key event led to the eventual reunification of East and West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:25 pm


1888 – Jack the Ripper kills Mary Jane Kelly, his last known victim.

I just knew that there was something familiar about today for JTR

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:25 pm

1990 – Mary Robinson is elected Ireland's first female President and the first from the Labour Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:26 pm

1993 – Stari most, the "old bridge" in Bosnian Mostar built in 1566, collapses after several days of bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:26 pm

1994 – The chemical element Darmstadtium is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:28 pm

1998 – A US federal judge ordered 37 US brokerage houses to pay 1.03 billion USD to cheated NASDAQ investors to compensate for price-fixing. This is the largest civil settlement in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:28 pm

1998 – Capital punishment in the United Kingdom, already abolished for murder, is completely abolished for all remaining capital offences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:28 pm

2005 – The Venus Express mission of the European Space Agency is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:28 pm

2005 – Suicide bombers attacked three hotels in Amman, Jordan, killing at least 60 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:28 pm

2007 – The German Bundestag passes the controversial data retention bill mandating storage of citizens' telecommunications traffic data for six months without probable cause.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:41 pm

1970 - Trial of Seattle 8 anti-war protesters begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 12:42 pm

1980 - Tatsuko Ohsako wins LPGA Mazda Japan Golf Classic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: DoRitos on 11/09/10 at 1:55 pm


That day has arrived now and was yesterday a historic day?



Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery and today is a gift...  That is why we call it the "present".  ;)


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/10 at 1:58 pm



Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery and today is a gift...  That is why we call it the "present".  ;)



Too true.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:05 pm

1444 – Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Vladislaus III of Varna (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Wladyslaw III of Poland) are crushed by the Turks under Sultan Murad II and Vladislaus is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:06 pm

1520 – Danish King Christian II executes dozens of people in the Stockholm Bloodbath after a successful invasion of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:06 pm

1619 – René Descartes has the dreams that inspire his Meditations on First Philosophy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:06 pm

1659 – Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Maratha King killed Afzal Khan, Adilshahi in the battle popularly known as Battle of Pratapgarh. This is also recognised as the first defence of Swarajya

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:06 pm

1674 – Anglo-Dutch War: As provided in the Treaty of Westminster, Netherlands cedes New Netherlands to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:06 pm

1766 – The last colonial governor of New Jersey, William Franklin, signs the charter of Queen's College (later renamed Rutgers University).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:07 pm

1775 – The United States Marine Corps is founded at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia by Samuel Nicholas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:07 pm

1793 – A Goddess of Reason is proclaimed by the French Convention at the suggestion of Chaumette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:07 pm

1821 – Cry of Independence by Rufina Alfaro at La Villa de Los Santos, Panama setting into motion a revolt which lead to Panama's independence from Spain and to it immediately becoming part of Colombia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:08 pm

1847 – The passenger ship Stephen Whitney is wrecked in thick fog off the southern coast of Ireland, killing 92 of the 110 on board. The disaster results in the construction of the Fastnet Rock lighthouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:08 pm

1865 – Major Henry Wirz, the superintendent of a prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, is hanged, becoming the only American Civil War soldier executed for war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:08 pm

1871 – Henry Morton Stanley locates missing explorer and missionary, Dr. David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika, allegedly greeting him with the words, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:08 pm

1898 – Beginning of the Wilmington Insurrection of 1898, the only instance of a municipal government being overthrown in US history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:09 pm

1910 – The date of Thomas A. Davis' opening of the San Diego Army and Navy Academy, though the official founding date is November 23, 1910.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:10 pm

1918 – The Western Union Cable Office in North Sydney, Nova Scotia receives a top-secret coded message from Europe (that would be sent to Ottawa, Ontario and Washington, DC) that said on November 11, 1918 all fighting would cease on land, sea and in the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:11 pm

1919 – The first national convention of the American Legion is held in Minneapolis, Minnesota, ending on November 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:11 pm

1942 – World War II: Germany invades Vichy France following French Admiral François Darlan's agreement to an armistice with the Allies in North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:11 pm

1944 – The ammunition ship USS Mount Hood explodes at Seeadler Harbour, Manus, Admiralty Islands

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:11 pm

1945 – Heavy fighting in Surabaya between Indonesian nationalists and returning colonialists after World War II, is celebrated as Heroes' Day (Hari Pahlawan).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:12 pm

1951 – Direct-dial coast-to-coast telephone service begins in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:12 pm

1954 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower dedicates the USMC War Memorial (Iwo Jima memorial) in Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:12 pm

1958 – The Hope Diamond is donated to the Smithsonian Institution by New York diamond merchant Harry Winston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:15 pm

1969 – National Educational Television (the predecessor to the Public Broadcasting Service) in the United States debuts the children's television program Sesame Street.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:15 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: Vietnamization – For the first time in five years, an entire week ends with no reports of American combat fatalities in Southeast Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:15 pm

1970 – The Soviet Lunar probe Lunokhod 1 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:17 pm

1971 – In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge forces attack the city of Phnom Penh and its airport, killing 44, wounding at least 30 and damaging nine aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:17 pm

1972 – Southern Airways Flight 49 from Birmingham, Alabama is hijacked and, at one point, is threatened with crashing into the nuclear installation at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After two days, the plane lands in Havana, Cuba, where the hijackers are jailed by Fidel Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:17 pm

1975 – The 729-foot-long freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks during a storm on Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:18 pm

1975 – United Nations Resolution 3379: United Nations General Assembly approves a resolution equating Zionism with racism (the resolution is repealed in December 1991 by Resolution 4686).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:18 pm

1979 – A 106-car Canadian Pacific freight train carrying explosive and poisonous chemicals from Windsor, Ontario, Canada derails in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada just west of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, causing a massive explosion and the largest peacetime evacuation in Canadian history and one of the largest in North American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:19 pm

1989 – Fall of the communist regime in Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:19 pm

1995 – In Nigeria, playwright and environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa, along with eight others from the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop), are hanged by government forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:19 pm

1997 – WorldCom and MCI Communications announce a $37 billion merger (the largest merger in US history at the time).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:20 pm

2006 – Sri Lankan Tamil Parliamentarian Nadarajah Raviraj is assassinated in Colombo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/10 at 12:20 pm

2007 – ¿Por qué no te callas? incident between King Juan Carlos of Spain and Venezuela's president Hugo Chávez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/11/10 at 6:58 am

Armistice Day

November 11 commemorates the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning—the "eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month" of 1918.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:49 am


Armistice Day

November 11 commemorates the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning—the "eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month" of 1918.
On Google today:

http://www.google.co.uk/images/icons/hpcg/poppy_red_42.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:49 am

November 11th 1918 – End of World War I: Canadian soldier George Lawrence Price was killed in action minutes before the armistice treaty signed by Germany and the Allies came into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:50 am

November 11th 1918 – World War I: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car outside Compiègne in France. The war officially ends at 11:00 (The eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month) and this is annually honoured with a two-minute silence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:50 am

308 – At Carnuntum, Emperor emeritus Diocletian confers with Galerius, Augustus of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former Augustus of the West, in an attempt to restore order to the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:50 am

1215 – The Fourth Lateran Council meets, defining the doctrine of transubstantiation, the process by which bread and wine are, by that doctrine, said to transform into the body and blood of Christ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:51 am

1500 – Treaty of Granada – Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon agree to divide the Kingdom of Naples between them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:51 am

1620 – The Mayflower Compact is signed in what is now Provincetown Harbor near Cape Cod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:51 am

1634 – Following pressure from Anglican bishop John Atherton, the Irish House of Commons passes An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of Buggery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:51 am

1673 – Second Battle of Khotyn in Ukraine: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Jan Sobieski defeat the Ottoman army. In this battle, rockets made by Kazimierz Siemienowicz are successfully used.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:52 am

1675 – Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = ƒ(x).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:53 am


1675 – Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = ƒ(x).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Integral_example.svg/220px-Integral_example.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:53 am

1724 – Joseph Blake, alias Blueskin, a highwayman known for attacking "Thief-Taker General" (and thief) Jonathan Wild at the Old Bailey, is hanged in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:54 am

1750 – The F.H.C. Society, also known as the Flat Hat Club, is formed at Raleigh Tavern, Williamsburg, Virginia. It is the first college fraternity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:54 am

1778 – Cherry Valley Massacre: Loyalists and Seneca Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the American Revolutionary War, killing more than forty civilians and soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:54 am

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Dürenstein – 8000 French troops attempt to slow the retreat of a vastly superior Russian and Austrian force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:54 am

1813 – War of 1812: Battle of Crysler's Farm – British and Canadian forces defeat a larger American force, causing the Americans to abandon their Saint Lawrence campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:54 am

1831 – In Jerusalem, Virginia, Nat Turner is hanged after inciting a violent slave uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:54 am

1839 – The Virginia Military Institute is founded in Lexington, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:55 am

1864 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea – Union General William Tecumseh Sherman begins burning Atlanta, Georgia to the ground in preparation for his march south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:55 am

1865 – Treaty of Sinchula is signed by which Bhutan cedes the areas east of the Teesta River to the British East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:55 am

1869 – The Victorian Aboriginal Protection Act is enacted in Australia, giving the government control of indigenous people's wages, their terms of employment, where they could live, and of their children, effectively leading to the Stolen Generations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:55 am

1880 – Australian bushranger Ned Kelly is hanged at Melbourne Gaol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:56 am

1887 – Anarchist Haymarket Martyrs August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer and George Engel are executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:56 am

1887 – Construction of the Manchester Ship Canal begins at Eastham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:56 am

1889 – Washington is admitted as the 42nd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 11:56 am

1911 – Many cities in the Midwestern United States break their record highs and lows on the same day as a strong cold front rolls through.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:10 pm

1918 – Józef Piłsudski comes to Warsaw and assumes supreme military power in Poland. Poland regains its independence, celebrated each year on this day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:10 pm

1918 – Emperor Charles I of Austria relinquishes power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:10 pm

1919 – The Centralia Massacre in Centralia, Washington results the deaths of four members of the American Legion and the lynching of a local leader of the Industrial Workers of the World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:10 pm

1919 – Lāčplēša day – Latvian forces defeat the Freikorps at Riga in the Latvian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:11 pm

1921 – The Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by US President Warren G. Harding at Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:11 pm

1924 – Prime Minister Alexandros Papanastasiou proclaims the first recognized Greek Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:11 pm

1926 – U.S. Route 66 is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:11 pm

1930 – Patent number US1781541 is awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:12 pm

1934 – The Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:12 pm

1935 – Canadian Doctor Gilles R. Bouchard from Stanstead, Quebec is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:13 pm

1940 – World War II: Battle of Taranto – The Royal Navy launches the first aircraft carrier strike in history, on the Italian fleet at Taranto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:13 pm

1940 – The German cruiser Atlantis captures top secret British mail, and sends it to Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:13 pm

1940 – Armistice Day Blizzard: An unexpected blizzard kills 144 in the U.S. Midwest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:13 pm

1942 – World War II: Nazi Germany completes its occupation of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:13 pm

1944 – Dr. jur. Erich Göstl, a member of the Waffen SS, was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery, after losing his face and eyes during the Battle of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:14 pm

1960 – A military coup against President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam is crushed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:15 pm

1962 – Kuwait's National Assembly ratifies the Constitution of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:15 pm

1965 – In Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe), the white-minority government of Ian Smith unilaterally declares independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:15 pm

1966 – NASA launches Gemini 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:16 pm

1967 – Vietnam War: In a propaganda ceremony in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, three American prisoners of war are released by the Viet Cong and turned over to "new left" antiwar activist Tom Hayden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:16 pm

1968 – Vietnam War: Operation Commando Hunt initiated. The goal is to interdict men and supplies on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, through Laos into South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:16 pm

1968 – A second republic is declared in the Maldives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:16 pm

1972 – Vietnam War: Vietnamization – The United States Army turns over the massive Long Binh military base to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:16 pm

1975 – Australian constitutional crisis of 1975: Australian Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismisses the government of Gough Whitlam, appoints Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister and announces a general election to be held in early December.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:18 pm

1975 – Independence of Angola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:19 pm

1981 – Antigua and Barbuda joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:19 pm

1992 – The General Synod of the Church of England votes to allow women to become priests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:19 pm

1993 – A sculpture honoring women who served in the Vietnam War was dedicated at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:19 pm

1999 – The House of Lords Act is given Royal Assent, restricting membership of the British House of Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:19 pm

2000 – Kaprun disaster: 155 skiers and snowboarders die when a cable car catches fire in an alpine tunnel in Kaprun, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:20 pm

2001 – Journalists Pierre Billaud, Johanne Sutton and Volker Handloik are killed in Afghanistan during an attack on the convoy they are traveling in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:20 pm

2004 – New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior is dedicated at the National War Memorial, Wellington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:21 pm

2004 – The Palestine Liberation Organization confirms the death of Yasser Arafat from unidentified causes. Mahmoud Abbas is elected chairman of the PLO minutes later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:21 pm

2006 – Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II unveils the New Zealand War Memorial in London, United Kingdom, commemorating the loss of soldiers from the New Zealand Army and the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:21 pm

2008 – The RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2) sets sail on her final voyage to Dubai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:22 pm

November 11th 2010 - Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:22 pm


November 11th 2010 - Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows premiered.
....Part One

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:22 pm


November 11th 2010 - Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows premiered.

....Part One
Part Two has it's premier next summer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:37 pm

1640 - John Pym, earl of Strafford locked in Tower of London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:37 pm

1909 - J M Synge's "Tinker's Wedding," premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:38 pm

1980 - Islander's Mike Bossy scores 4 goals against North Stars

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:40 pm

1985 - Yonkers is found guilty of segregating schools & housing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:40 pm

1990 - "Shadowlands" opens at Brooks Atkinson Theater NYC for 169 perfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/10 at 12:40 pm

1990 - Calif's Chuck Finley & Seattle's Randy Johnson combine to pitch a no-hitter in exhibition game between US & Japanese all-star teams

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:19 pm

764 – Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:20 pm

1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe marries Romanus Argyrus according to the wishes of the dying Constantine VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:22 pm

1439 – Plymouth, England, becomes the first town incorporated by the English Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:22 pm

1555 – The English Parliament re-establishes Catholicism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:22 pm


1555 – The English Parliament re-establishes Catholicism.
Elizabeth I was behind all this.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:22 pm

1793 – Jean Sylvain Bailly, the first Mayor of Paris, is guillotined.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:23 pm

1847 – Sir James Young Simpson, a British physician, is the first to use chloroform as an anaesthetic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:23 pm

1892 – William "Pudge" Heffelfinger becomes the first professional American football player on record, participating in his first paid game for the Allegheny Athletic Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:23 pm

1893 – The treaty of the Durand Line is signed between present day Pakistan and Afghanistan; the Durand Line has gained international recognition as an international border between the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:23 pm

1905 – Norway holds a referendum in favor of monarchy over republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:24 pm

1912 – The frozen bodies of Robert Scott and his men are found on the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:24 pm

1918 – Austria becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:24 pm

1920 – Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes sign the Treaty of Rapallo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:24 pm

1922 – The Sigma Gamma Rho sorority is founded on the campus of Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:24 pm

1927 – Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin in undisputed control of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:25 pm

1933 – Hugh Gray takes the first known photos of the Loch Ness Monster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:25 pm


1933 – Hugh Gray takes the first known photos of the Loch Ness Monster.
I was lead to believe that this was done on 1st April of the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:26 pm

1936 – In California, the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:26 pm

1938 – Hermann Göring proposes plans to make Madagascar the "Jewish homeland", an idea that had first been considered by 19th century journalist Theodor Herzl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:26 pm

1941 – World War II: temperatures around Moscow drop to -12° C as the Soviet Union launches ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:26 pm

1941 – World War II: The Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina is destroyed during the Battle of Sevastopol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:27 pm

1942 – World War II: The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal between Japanese and American forces begins near Guadalcanal. The battle lasts for three days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:27 pm

1944 – World War II: The Royal Air Force launches 29 Avro Lancaster bombers in one of the most successful precision bombing attacks of war and sinks the German battleship Tirpitz, with 12,000 lb Tallboy bombs off Tromsø, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:27 pm

1948 – In Tokyo, an international war crimes tribunal sentences seven Japanese military and government officials, including General Hideki Tojo, to death for their roles in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:27 pm

1956 – Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:28 pm

1958 – A team of rock climbers led by Warren Harding completes the first ascent of The Nose on El Capitan in Yosemite Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:28 pm

1968 – Equatorial Guinea joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:28 pm

1968 – Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District is argued before the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:29 pm

1969 – Vietnam War: My Lai Massacre – Independent investigative journalist Seymour Hersh breaks the My Lai story.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:29 pm

1970 – The Oregon Highway Division attempts to destroy a rotting beached Sperm whale with explosives, leading to the now infamous "exploding whale" incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:29 pm

1970 – The 1970 Bhola cyclone makes landfall on the coast of East Pakistan becoming the deadliest tropical cyclone in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:30 pm

1971 – Vietnam War: as part of Vietnamization, US President Richard M. Nixon sets February 1, 1972 as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops from Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:31 pm

1975 – The Comoros joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:32 pm

1978 – Pope John Paul II takes possession of his Cathedral Church, the Basilica of St. John Lateran, as the Bishop of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:32 pm

1979 – Iran hostage crisis: in response to the hostage situation in theran, US President Jimmy Carter orders a halt to all petroleum imports into the United States from Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:32 pm

1980 – The NASA space probe Voyager I makes its closest approach to Saturn and takes the first images of its rings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:34 pm

1981 – Space Shuttle program: mission STS-2, utilizing the Space Shuttle Columbia, marks the first time a manned spacecraft is launched into space twice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:35 pm

1982 – In the Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov becomes the general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party's Central Committee, succeeding Leonid I. Brezhnev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:35 pm

1982 – Lech Wałęsa, a Solidarity leader, is released from a Polish prison after eleven months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:35 pm

1990 – Crown Prince Akihito is formally installed as Emperor Akihito of Japan, becoming the 125th Japanese monarch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:35 pm

1990 – Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:36 pm


1990 – Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web.
Good o' Tim!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:37 pm

1991 – Dili Massacre: Indonesian forces open fire on a crowd of student protesters in Dili, East Timor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:37 pm

1996 – A Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747 and a Kazakh Ilyushin Il-76 cargo plane collide in mid-air near New Delhi, killing 349. The deadliest mid-air collision to date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:37 pm

1997 – Ramzi Yousef is found guilty of masterminding the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:37 pm

1998 – U.S. Vice President Al Gore signs the Kyoto Protocol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:38 pm

1998 – Daimler-Benz completes a merger with Chrysler to form Daimler-Chrysler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:38 pm

1999 – The Düzce earthquake strikes Turkey with a magnitude of 7.2 on the Richter scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:39 pm

2001 – In New York City, American Airlines Flight 587, an Airbus A300 en route to the Dominican Republic, crashes minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport, killing all 260 on board and five on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:39 pm

2001 – Attack on Afghanistan: Taliban forces abandon Kabul, Afghanistan, ahead of advancing Afghan Northern Alliance troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:39 pm

2003 – Iraq war: in Nasiriya, Iraq, at least 23 people, among them the first Italian casualties of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, are killed in a suicide bomb attack on an Italian police base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:39 pm

2003 – Shanghai Transrapid sets up a new world speed record (501 kilometres per hour (311 mph)) for commercial railway systems.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:39 pm

2004 – The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database is launched on the web and revolutionizes chemical-gene-disease information for research scientists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/10 at 12:48 pm

1910 - 1st movie stunt: man jumps into Hudson river from a burning balloon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CatwomanofV on 11/12/10 at 6:19 pm

12 Nov 2002, I joined a website called Inthe00s.



Cat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: DoRitos on 11/12/10 at 6:43 pm


12 Nov 2002, I joined a website called Inthe00s.



Cat




12 Nov 19?? I joined the USAF!    8)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:19 am

1002 – St. Brice's Day massacre: King Ethelred II ordered the massacre of all Danes in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:19 am

1927 – The Holland Tunnel, connecting New York City's Manhattan with Jersey City, New Jersey, under the Hudson River, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:20 am

1965 – The steamship SS Yarmouth Castle burned and sunk about 60 miles (97 km) northwest of Nassau, Bahamas, killing about 90 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:20 am

1970 – The Bhola tropical cyclone hit the densely populated Ganges Delta in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), killing an estimated 500,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:21 am

1992 – The High Court of Australia ruled in Dietrich v The Queen that although there is no absolute right to have publicly funded counsel, in most circumstances a judge should grant any request for an adjournment or stay when an accused is unrepresented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:35 am

1160 – Louis VII of France marries Adele of Champagne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:35 am

1642 – First English Civil War: Battle of Turnham Green – the Royalist forces withdraw in the face of the Parliamentarian army and fail to take London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:36 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Patriot revolutionary forces under Col. Ethan Allen attack Montreal, Quebec, defended by British General Guy Carleton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:36 am


1642 – First English Civil War: Battle of Turnham Green – the Royalist forces withdraw in the face of the Parliamentarian army and fail to take London.
Any blue plaques at that site?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:36 am

1841 – James Braid first sees a demonstration of animal magnetism, which leads to his study of the subject he eventually calls hypnotism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:37 am

1851 – The Denny Party lands at Alki Point, the first settlers in what would become Seattle, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:38 am

1864 – The new Constitution of Greece is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:38 am

1887 – Bloody Sunday clashes in central London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:39 am


1887 – Bloody Sunday clashes in central London.

Any blue plaques at that site?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:39 am

1901 – The 1901 Caister Lifeboat Disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:39 am

1909 – Collier's magazine accuses United States Secretary of the Interior Richard Ballinger of questionable dealings in Alaskan coal fields.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:39 am

1916 – Prime Minister of Australia Billy Hughes is expelled from the Labor Party over his support for conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:40 am

1918 – Allied troops occupy Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:46 am

1941 – World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal is torpedoed by U 81, sinking the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:46 am

1942 – World War II: Naval Battle of Guadalcanal – U.S. and Japanese ships engage in an intense, close-quarters surface naval engagement during the Battle of Guadalcanal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:46 am

1947 – Russia completes development of the AK-47, one of the first proper assault rifles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:46 am

1950 – General Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, President of Venezuela, is assassinated in Caracas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:46 am

1954 – Great Britain defeats France to capture the first ever Rugby League World Cup in Paris in front of around 30,000 spectators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:47 am

1956 – The United States Supreme Court declares Alabama and Montgomery, Alabama laws requiring segregated buses illegal, thus ending the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:48 am

1969 – Vietnam War: Anti-war protesters in Washington, D.C. stage a symbolic March Against Death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:48 am

1971 – The American space probe, Mariner 9, becomes the first spacecraft to orbit another planet successfully, swinging into its planned trajectory around Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:49 am

1982 – Ray Mancini defeats Duk Koo Kim in a boxing match held in Las Vegas, Nevada. Kim's subsequent death (on November 17) leads to significant changes in the sport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:50 am

1982 – The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C. after a march to its site by thousands of Vietnam War veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:50 am

1985 – The volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupts and melts a glacier, causing a lahar (volcanic mudslide) that buries Armero, Colombia, killing approximately 23,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:50 am

1985 – Xavier Suarez is sworn in as Miami, Florida's first Cuban-born mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:50 am

1988 – Mulugeta Seraw, an Ethiopian law student in Portland, Oregon is beaten to death by members of the Neo-Nazi group East Side White Pride.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:51 am

1990 – In Aramoana, New Zealand, David Gray shoots dead 13 people, in what becomes known as the Aramoana Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:53 am

1994 – In a referendum voters in Sweden decide to join the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:53 am

1995 – A truck-bomb explodes outside of a US-operated Saudi Arabian National Guard training center in Riyadh, killing five Americans and two Indians. A group called the Islamic Movement for Change claims responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:54 am

2000 – Philippine House Speaker Manuel B. Villar, Jr. passes the articles of impeachment against Philippine President Joseph Estrada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:54 am

2001 – War on Terrorism: In the first such act since World War II, US President George W. Bush signs an executive order allowing military tribunals against foreigners suspected of connections to terrorist acts or planned acts on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:55 am

2002 – Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq agrees to the terms of the UN Security Council Resolution 1441.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:55 am

2002 – The oil tanker Prestige sinks off the Galician coast and causes a huge oil spill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:55 am

2005 – Andrew Stimpson, a 25-year old British man, is reported as the first person proven to have been "cured" of HIV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 1:55 am

2007 – An explosion hits the south wing of the House of Representatives of the Philippines in Quezon City, killing four people, including Congressman Wahab Akbar, and wounding six.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 11:51 am

1553 - English Lady Jane Grey and Bishop Cranmer accused of high treason

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 11:51 am

1565 - King Philip II's "Letters out Segovia" reaches Brussels

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 11:51 am

1565 - Pope Pius IV publishes degree Professi fidei

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 11:52 am

1909 - Ben Simpson of Hamilton Tigers kicks 9 singles in a game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 11:53 am

1909 - Collier's magazine accuses U.S. Secretary of the Interior Richard Ballinger of questionable dealings in Alaskan coal fields.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 11:53 am

1913 - First modern elastic brassiere patented by Mary Phelps Jacob

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 11:54 am

1960 - Sammy Davis Jr marries Swedish actress May Britt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 11:55 am

1970 - VP Spiro Agnew calls TV executives "impudent snobs"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 4:15 pm

354 - Birth of St. Augustine of Hippo, greatest of the Early Latin Church Fathers. Of his many writings, two have endured: "Confessions" describes the circumstances leading to his conversion to the Christian faith, and "The City of God" was written as a Christian view of the sacking of Rome by the Visigoths in the year 410.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 4:15 pm

1564 - Pius IV ordered his bishops and scholars to subscribe to "Professio Fidei," the Profession of the Tridentine Faith recently formulated at the Council of Trent (1545_63) as the new and final definition of the Roman Catholic faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 4:15 pm

1618 - In the Dutch commune of Dordrecht, the Synod of Dort convened to discuss the Arminian controversy vexing the Reformed faith. In the end, about 200 Arminian (Remonstrant) ministers were deposed and fifteen were placed under arrest and later expelled from the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 4:16 pm

1804 - Anglican missionary to Persia, Henry Martyn wrote in his journal: 'God and eternal things are my only pleasure.'

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 4:16 pm

1962 - The name of St. Joseph was added to the canon of the Roman Catholic mass. It constituted the first alteration made to this canon since the seventh century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 4:16 pm

1989 - Paul McCartney releases "Figure of 8" & Ou Est Le Soleil"

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/10 at 4:20 pm

1789 - Ben Franklin writes "Certainty? In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/13/10 at 7:16 pm

Today the song "Tonight's the Night (Gonna Be Alright)" by Rod Stewart topped the charts and stayed there for 7 weeks. (1976)

love that song.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:32 am

1533 – Conquistadors from Spain under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro arrive in Cajamarca, Inca empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:32 am

1770 – James Bruce discovers what he believes to be the source of the Nile

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:32 am

1862 – American Civil War: President Abraham Lincoln approves General Ambrose Burnside's plan to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia, leading to the Battle of Fredericksburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:33 am

1889 – Pioneering female journalist Nellie Bly (aka Elizabeth Cochrane) begins a successful attempt to travel around the world in less than 80 days. She completes the trip in seventy-two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:33 am

1910 – Aviator Eugene Ely performs the first take off from a ship in Hampton Roads, Virginia. He took off from a makeshift deck on the USS Birmingham in a Curtiss pusher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:34 am

1918 – Czechoslovakia becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:34 am

1921 – The Communist Party of Spain is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:34 am

1922 – The BBC begins radio service in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:35 am

1923 – Kentaro Suzuki completes his ascent of Mount Iizuna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:36 am

1940 – World War II: In England, the city of Coventry is heavily bombed by German Luftwaffe bombers. Coventry Cathedral is almost completely destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:36 am

1941 – World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal sinks due to torpedo damage from U-81 sustained on November 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:38 am

1952 – The first regular UK singles chart published by the New Musical Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:41 am


1952 – The first regular UK singles chart published by the New Musical Express.
The first number one record was "Here in My Heart" by Al Martino, it stayed there for 9 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:42 am

1957 – The Apalachin Meeting outside Binghamton, New York is raided by law enforcement, and many high level Mafia figures are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:42 am

1965 – Vietnam War: The Battle of the Ia Drang begins – the first major engagement between regular American and North Vietnamese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:43 am

1967 – The Congress of Colombia, in commemoration of the 150 years of the death of Policarpa Salavarrieta, declares this day as "Day of the Colombian Woman".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:43 am

1969 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12, the second manned mission to the surface of the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:44 am


1969 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12, the second manned mission to the surface of the Moon.
Mission commander Charles "Pete" Conrad and Lunar Module Pilot Alan L. Bean performed just over one day and seven hours of lunar surface activity while Command Module Pilot Richard F. Gordon remained in lunar orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:44 am

1970 – Soviet Union enters ICAO, making Russian the fourth official language of organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:45 am

1970 – Southern Airways Flight 932 crashes in the mountains near Huntington, West Virginia, killing 75, including members of the Marshall University football team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:46 am

1971 – Enthronment of Pope Shenouda III as Pope of Alexandria

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:46 am

1973 – In the United Kingdom, Princess Anne marries Captain Mark Phillips, in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:48 am

1975 – Spain abandons Western Sahara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:49 am

1979 – Iran hostage crisis: US President Jimmy Carter issues Executive order 12170, freezing all Iranian assets in the United States in response to the hostage crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:50 am

1982 – Lech Wałęsa, the leader of Poland's outlawed Solidarity movement, is released after eleven months of internment near the Soviet border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:51 am

1984 – Zamboanga City mayor Cesar Climaco, a prominent critic of the government of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, is assassinated in his home city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:51 am

1990 – After German reunification, the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Poland sign a treaty confirming the Oder-Neisse line as the border between Germany and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:52 am

1991 – American and British authorities announce indictments against two Libyan intelligence officials in connection with the downing of the Pan Am Flight 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:52 am

1991 – Cambodian Prince Norodom Sihanouk returns to Phnom Penh after thirteen years of exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:52 am

1991 – In Royal Oak, Michigan, a fired United States Postal Service employee goes on a shooting rampage, killing four and wounding five before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:52 am

1995 – A budget standoff between Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. Congress forces the federal government to temporarily close national parks and museums and to run most government offices with skeleton staffs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:53 am

2001 – War in Afghanistan: Afghan Northern Alliance fighters take over the capital Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:54 am

2002 – Argentina defaults on an $805 million World Bank payment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:54 am

2002 – The United States House of Representatives votes not to create an independent commission to investigate the September 11 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:54 am

2003 – Astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz discover 90377 Sedna, a Trans-Neptunian object.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 1:54 am

2007 – The last direct-current electrical distribution system in the United States is shut down in New York City by Con Edison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 2:39 am

1833 - Charles Darwin departs by horse to Montevideo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 2:39 am

1834 - William Thomson enters Glasgow University at 10 yrs 4 months

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 2:39 am

1851 - "Moby Dick," by Herman Melville, published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 2:40 am

1889 - New York World reporter Nellie Bly (Elizabeth Cochrane) began her attempt to surpass fictitious journey of Jules Verne's Phileas Fogg by traveling around world in less than 80 days She succeeded, finishing the trip in January in 72 days and 6 hours

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 2:40 am

1908 - Albert Einstein presents quantum theory of light

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 2:40 am

1920 - American Pro Football League's Chic Tiger Joe Guyon punts 95 yards

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 2:43 am

1960 - Belgium threatens to leave UN due to criticism on it's Congo-policy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 2:45 am

1981 - Old Dutch Windmill in Golden Gate Park repaired and working again

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 2:47 am

1997 - Disney's "Lion King" sets Broadway record of $2,700,000 daily sale

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 3:06 am

1991 - Michael Jackson's "Black or White" video was premiered on FOX TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 3:08 am

1558 - Dutch Anabaptist reformer Menno Simons wrote in a letter: 'We ought not to dread death so. It is but to cease from sin and to enter into a better life.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 3:08 am

1739 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in his journal: 'We can preach the Gospel of Christ no further than we have experienced the power of it in our own hearts.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 3:08 am

1741 - In Wales, English revivalist George Whitefield, 27, married widow Elizabeth Burnell, 36. (Whitefield apparently did not allow marriage to interrupt his evangelistic activities, since he was not home when their first child was born.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 3:08 am

1784 - Samuel Seabury, 55, was consecrated Bishop of Connecticut and Rhode Island, the first bishop of the American Protestant Episcopal Church, and the first Anglican bishop in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/10 at 3:09 am

1941 - Inter_Varsity Christian Fellowship was incorporated in Chicago. An interdenominational organization with chapters at both colleges and schools of nursing, IVCF provides Christian fellowship, nurture and discipleship among Christian college_age students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/14/10 at 6:56 am

1987, George Michael went to No.1 on the UK album chart with his debut solo album 'Faith', also No.1 in the US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:42 am

1558 – Elizabeth I became Queen of England and Ireland, marking the beginning of the Elizabethan era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:48 am

284 – Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by his soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:48 am

473 – The future Leo II is named associate emperor by Leo I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:48 am

1183 – The Battle of Mizushima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:49 am

1292 – (O.S.) John Balliol becomes King of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:49 am

1511 – Spain and England ally against France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:50 am

1603 – English explorer, writer and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh goes on trial for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:50 am

1659 – The Peace of the Pyrenees is signed between France and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:50 am

1777 – Articles of Confederation are submitted to the states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:50 am

1796 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Arcole – French forces defeat the Austrians in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:50 am

1800 – The United States Congress holds its first session in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:51 am

1811 – José Miguel Carrera, Chilean founding father, is sworn in as President of the executive Junta of the government of Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:51 am

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Krasnoi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:52 am

1820 – Captain Nathaniel Palmer becomes the first American to see Antarctica (the Palmer Peninsula is later named after him).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:52 am

1827 – The Delta Phi fraternity, America's oldest continuous social fraternity, is founded at Union College in Schenectady, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:52 am

1831 – Ecuador and Venezuela are separated from Greater Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:52 am

1855 – David Livingstone becomes the first European to see the Victoria Falls in what is now present-day Zambia-Zimbabwe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:53 am

1856 – American Old West: On the Sonoita River in present-day southern Arizona, the United States Army establishes Fort Buchanan in order to help control new land acquired in the Gadsden Purchase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:53 am

1858 – Modified Julian Day zero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:53 am

1863 – American Civil War: Siege of Knoxville begins – Confederate forces led by General James Longstreet place Knoxville, Tennessee under siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:54 am

1869 – In Egypt, the Suez Canal, linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:54 am

1871 – The National Rifle Association is granted a charter by the state of New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:54 am

1876 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Slavonic March is given its première performance in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:56 am

1878 – First assassination attempt against Umberto I of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:56 am

1903 – The Russian Social Democratic Labor Party splits into two groups; the Bolsheviks (Russian for "majority") and Mensheviks (Russian for "minority").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:56 am

1905 – The Eulsa Treaty is signed between Japan and Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:56 am

1911 – The Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the first African-American fraternity at an historically black college or university, is founded at Howard University in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 4:57 am

1919 – King George V of the United Kingdom proclaims Armistice Day (later Remembrance Day). The idea is first suggested by Edward George Honey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:25 am

1922 – Former Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI goes into exile in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:26 am

1933 – United States recognizes Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:26 am

1939 – Nine Czech students are executed as a response to anti-Nazi demonstrations prompted by the death of Jan Opletal. In addition, all Czech universities are shut down and over 1200 Czech students sent to concentration camps. Since this event, International Students' Day is celebrated in many countries, especially in the Czech Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:26 am

1947 – The U.S. Screen Actors Guild implements an anti-Communist loyalty oath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:27 am

1947 – American scientists John Bardeen and Walter Brattain observe the basic principles of the transistor, a key element for the electronics revolution of the 20th Century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:27 am

1950 – Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, is enthroned as the leader of Tibet at the age of fifteen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:28 am

1953 – The remaining human inhabitants of the Blasket Islands, Kerry, Ireland are evacuated to the mainland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:28 am

1957 – G-AOHP of British European Airways crashes at Ballerup after the failure of three engines on approach to Copenhagen Airport. The cause was a malfunction of the anti-icing system on the aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:29 am

1962 – President John F. Kennedy dedicates Dulles International Airport, serving the Washington, D.C. region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:29 am

1967 – Vietnam War: Acting on optimistic reports that he had been given on November 13, US President Lyndon B. Johnson tells the nation that, while much remained to be done, "We are inflicting greater losses than we're taking...We are making progress."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:29 am

1968 – Alexandros Panagoulis is condemned to death for attempting to assassinate Greek dictator George Papadopoulos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:29 am

1968 – British European Airways introduces the BAC One-Eleven into commercial service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:29 am

1969 – Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki to begin SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:30 am

1970 – Vietnam War: Lieutenant William Calley goes on trial for the My Lai massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:30 am

1970 – Luna program: The Soviet Union lands Lunokhod 1 on Mare Imbrium (Sea of Rains) on the Moon. This is the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world and is released by the orbiting Luna 17 spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:30 am

1970 – Douglas Engelbart receives the patent for the first computer mouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:32 am


1970 – Douglas Engelbart receives the patent for the first computer mouse.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Firstmouseunderside.jpg/220px-Firstmouseunderside.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:33 am

1973 – Watergate scandal: In Orlando, Florida, US President Richard Nixon tells 400 Associated Press managing editors "I am not a crook".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:33 am

1973 – The Athens Polytechnic Uprising against the military regime ends in a bloodshed in the Greek capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:33 am

1974 – The Aliança Operário-Camponesa (Worker-Peasant Alliance) is founded in Portugal, as a front of PCP(m-l).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:33 am

1979 – Brisbane Suburban Railway Electrification. The first stage from Ferny Grove to Darra is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:33 am

1982 – Duk Koo Kim dies unexpectedly from injuries sustained during a 14-round match against Ray Mancini in Las Vegas, Nevada, prompting reforms in the sport of boxing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:34 am

1983 – The Zapatista Army of National Liberation is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:34 am

1989 – Cold War: Velvet Revolution begins: In Czechoslovakia, a student demonstration in Prague is quelled by riot police. This sparks an uprising aimed at overthrowing the communist government (it succeeds on December 29).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:34 am

1990 – Fugendake, part of the Mount Unzen volcanic complex, Nagasaki prefecture, Japan becomes active again and erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:35 am

1997 – In Luxor, Egypt, 62 people are killed by 6 Islamic militants outside the Temple of Hatshepsut, known as Luxor massacre (The police then kill the assailants).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:35 am

2000 – A catastrophic landslide in Log pod Mangartom, Slovenia, kills 7, and causes millions of SIT of damage. It is one of the worst catastrophes in Slovenia in the past 100 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:35 am

2000 – Alberto Fujimori is removed from office as president of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 5:35 am

2004 – Kmart Corp. announces that it is buying Sears, Roebuck and Co. for $11 billion USD and naming the newly merged company Sears Holdings Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/17/10 at 7:01 am

1980 - John Lennon releases "Double Fantasy" album in UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 9:29 am

1970 - Russia lands Lunokhod 1 unmanned remote-controlled vehicle on Moon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 9:32 am

1985 - Howard Stern begins broadcasting on 92.3 WXRK FM NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 9:33 am

1991 - 1st TV condom ad aired (FOX- TV)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 9:34 am

1983 - Phila Flyers win 13th straight NHL game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 9:36 am

1970 - British newspaper The Sun puts first pinup girl on page 3 (Stephanie Rahn)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 12:02 pm

3 (BC) - According to early Christian theologian Clement of Alexandria (ca.155_ca.220 AD), Jesus Christ was born on this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 12:02 pm

1758 - English churchman Philip Embury, 30, married Margaret Switzer. Afterward immigrating to America, Embury was later encouraged by his cousin Barbara Heck to found a Methodist society in New York City in 1768. Embury thus became the first Methodist preacher in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 12:03 pm

1775 - Anglican hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'Rational assent may be the act of our natural reason; faith is the effect of immediate almighty power.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 12:03 pm

1876 - English_born Rodney ("Gipsy") Smith, 16, was converted to a living faith. Smith later became an English Wesleyan singing evangelist whose preaching emphasized the love of God.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 12:03 pm

1906 - In Toronto, Ellen Hebden experienced a Pentecostal baptism, followed soon after by her husband James. Their East End Mission afterward became a source and focal point for establishing Pentecostal holiness throughout Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 12:09 pm

1967 - Beatles Ltd & Apple Music Ltd swap names

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:00 pm

326 – The old St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:00 pm

1105 – Maginulfo is elected the Antipope as Sylvester IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:01 pm

1210 – Pope Innocent III excommunicates Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:01 pm

1302 – Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Unam sanctam (One Faith).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:01 pm

1307 – William Tell, a legendary marksman in Switzerland, is said to have successfully shot an apple on his son's head with a single bolt from his crossbow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:02 pm

1421 – A seawall at the Zuiderzee dike in the Netherlands breaks, flooding 72 villages and killing about 10,000 people. This event will be known as Sint-Elisabethsvloed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:02 pm


1421 – A seawall at the Zuiderzee dike in the Netherlands breaks, flooding 72 villages and killing about 10,000 people. This event will be known as Sint-Elisabethsvloed.
Where was that little boy and his finger?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:02 pm

1493 – Christopher Columbus first sights the island now known as Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:02 pm

1494 – French King Charles VIII occupies Florence, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:05 pm

1626 – St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:05 pm

1686 – Charles Francois Felix operates on King Louis XIV of France's anal fistula after practicing the surgery on several peasants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:06 pm

1730 – Frederick II (known as Frederick the Great), King of Prussia, is granted a royal pardon and released from confinement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:06 pm

1803 – The Battle of Vertières, the last major battle of the Haitian Revolution, is fought, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Haiti, the first black republic in the Western Hemisphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:06 pm

1809 – In a naval action during the Napoleonic Wars, French frigates defeat British East Indiamen in the Bay of Bengal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:06 pm

1863 – King Christian IX of Denmark decides to sign the November constitution that declares Schleswig to be part of Denmark. This is seen by the German Confederation as a violation of the London Protocol and leads to the German–Danish war of 1864.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:07 pm

1865 – Mark Twain's short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is published in the New York Saturday Press.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:07 pm

1883 – American and Canadian railroads institute five standard continental time zones, ending the confusion of thousands of local times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:07 pm

1903 – The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama, giving the United States exclusive rights over the Panama Canal Zone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:08 pm

1904 – General Esteban Huertas steps down after the government of Panama fears he wants to stage a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:08 pm

1905 – Prince Carl of Denmark becomes King Haakon VII of Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:08 pm

1909 – Two United States warships are sent to Nicaragua after 500 revolutionaries (including two Americans) are executed by order of José Santos Zelaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:09 pm

1916 – World War I: First Battle of the Somme – in France, British Expeditionary Force commander Douglas Haig calls off the battle which started on July 1, 1916.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:09 pm

1918 – Latvia declares its independence from Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:09 pm

1926 – George Bernard Shaw refuses to accept the money for his Nobel Prize, saying, "I can forgive Alfred Nobel for inventing dynamite, but only a fiend in human form could have invented the Nobel Prize".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:09 pm

1928 – Release of the animated short Steamboat Willie, the first fully synchronized sound cartoon, directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks, featuring the third appearances of cartoon characters Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse. This is also considered by the Disney corporation to be Mickey's birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:09 pm

1929 – 1929 Grand Banks earthquake: off the south coast of Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean, a Richter magnitude 7.2 submarine earthquake, centered on Grand Banks, breaks 12 submarine transatlantic telegraph cables and triggers a tsunami that destroys many south coast communities in the Burin Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:10 pm

1930 – Sōka Kyōiku Gakkai, a Buddhist association later renamed Sōka Gakkai, is founded by Japanese educators Tsunesaburo Makiguchi and Josei Toda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:10 pm

1938 – Trade union members elect John L. Lewis as the first president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:10 pm

1940 – World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano meet to discuss Benito Mussolini's disastrous invasion of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:10 pm

1940 – New York City's "Mad Bomber" George Metesky places his first bomb at a Manhattan office building used by Consolidated Edison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:10 pm

1943 – World War II – Battle of Berlin: 440 Royal Air Force planes bomb Berlin causing only light damage and killing 131. The RAF loses nine aircraft and 53 air crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:11 pm

1947 – The Ballantyne's Department Store fire in Christchurch, New Zealand, kills 41; it is the worst fire disaster in the history of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:11 pm

1949 – The Iva Valley Shooting occurs after the coal miners of Enugu in Nigeria go on strike over withheld wages; 21 miners are shot dead and 51 are wounded by police under the supervision of the British colonial administration of Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:11 pm

1961 – United States President John F. Kennedy sends 18,000 military advisors to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:11 pm

1963 – The first push-button telephone goes into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:11 pm

1970 – U.S. President Richard Nixon asks the U.S. Congress for $155 million USD in supplemental aid for the Cambodian government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:15 pm

1978 – Jim Jones led more than 900 members of the Peoples Temple to mass murder/suicide in Jonestown, Guyana, hours after some of its members assassinated U.S. Congressman Leo Ryan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:16 pm

1985 – Calvin and Hobbes, a comic strip by Bill Watterson featuring six-year old Calvin and his stuffed tiger Hobbes, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:17 pm

1987 – Iran-Contra Affair: the U.S. Congress issues its final report on the Iran-Contra Affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:17 pm

1987 – King's Cross fire: in London, 31 people die in a fire at the city's busiest underground station, King's Cross St Pancras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:19 pm

1988 – War on Drugs: U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill into law allowing the death penalty for drug traffickers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:19 pm

1991 – Shiite Muslim kidnappers in Lebanon release Anglican Church envoys Terry Waite and Thomas Sutherland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:19 pm

1991 – Croatian War of Independence: Yugoslav People's Army forces captured the Croatian city of Vukovar, ending an 87-day siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:20 pm

1993 – In the United States, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is ratified by the House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:20 pm

1993 – In South Africa, 21 political parties approve a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:20 pm

1999 – Texas A&M University's Aggie Bonfire collapsed, killing 12 people and injuring 27 others, and causing the university to officially declare a hiatus on the 90-year-old annual event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:21 pm

2002 – Iraq disarmament crisis: United Nations weapons inspectors led by Hans Blix arrive in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:21 pm

2003 – In the United Kingdom, the Local Government Act 2003, repealing controversial anti-gay amendment Section 28, becomes effective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 1:21 pm

2003 – In a 50-page, 4–3 decision, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court rules that the state may not "deny the protections, benefits and obligations conferred by civil marriage to two individuals of the same sex who wish to marry."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 2:01 pm

1905 - George Bernard Shaws "Major Barbara," premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 2:01 pm

1905 - Prince Carl of Denmark becomes King Haakon VII of Norway

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 2:03 pm

1936 - Main span of Golden Gate Bridge joined

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 2:04 pm

1970 - Linus Pauling declares large doses of Vitamin C could ward off colds

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 2:05 pm

1990 - "Fiddler on the Roof" opens at Gershwin Theater NYC for 241 perfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/10 at 2:06 pm

1993 - Pearl Jam lead singer Eddie Vedder arrested for public drunkiness

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:25 am

1095 – The Council of Clermont, called by Pope Urban II to discuss sending the First Crusade to the Holy Land, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:25 am

1493 – Christopher Columbus became the first European to land on Puerto Rico, naming it San Juan Bautista after John the Baptist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:26 am

1794 – The United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign Jay's Treaty, which attempts to resolve some of the lingering problems left over from the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:26 am

1816 – Warsaw University is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:26 am

1847 – The second Canadian railway line, the Montreal and Lachine Railway, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:26 am

1863 – American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:27 am

1881 – A meteorite lands near the village of Grossliebenthal, southwest of Odessa, Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:27 am

1916 – Samuel Goldwyn and Edgar Selwyn establish Goldwyn Pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:27 am

1930 – Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow commit their first robbery, the first in a long series of robberies and other criminal acts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:29 am

1941 – World War II: The Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney and the German auxiliary cruiser HSK Kormoran destroyed each other off the coast of Western Australia in the Indian Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:29 am

1942 – World War II: Soviet troops under General Georgy Zhukov launched Operation Uranus at the Battle of Stalingrad, with the goal of encircling Axis forces, turning the tide of the battle in the Soviet Union's favor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:30 am

1943 – Holocaust: Nazis liquidate Janowska concentration camp in Lemberg (Lviv), western Ukraine, murdering at least 6,000 Jews after a failed uprising and mass escape attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:30 am

1944 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt announces the 6th War Loan Drive, aimed at selling $14 billion USD in war bonds to help pay for the war effort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:30 am

1946 – Afghanistan, Iceland and Sweden join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:30 am

1950 – US General Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes supreme commander of NATO-Europe

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:31 am

1954 – Télé Monte Carlo, Europe's oldest private television channel, is launched by Prince Rainier III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:31 am

1955 – National Review publishes its first issue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:31 am


1955 – National Review publishes its first issue.
Is it still published today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:31 am

1959 – The Ford Motor Company announces the discontinuation of the unpopular Edsel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:31 am

1967 – The establishment of TVB, the first wireless commercial television station in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:32 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 12 astronauts Pete Conrad and Alan Bean land at Oceanus Procellarum (the "Ocean of Storms") and become the third and fourth humans to walk on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:32 am

1969 – Playing for Santos against Vasco da Gama at Estádio do Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro, Brazilian football player Pelé scored his 1000th goal on a penalty kick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:33 am

1977 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat becomes the first Arab leader to officially visit Israel, when he meets Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin and speaks before the Knesset in Jerusalem, seeking a permanent peace settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:33 am

1977 – Transportes Aéreos Portugueses Boeing 727 crashes in the Madeira Islands, killing 130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:33 am

1979 – Iran hostage crisis: Iranian leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini orders the release of 13 female and black American hostages being held at the US Embassy in theran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:34 am

1984 – San Juanico Disaster: A series of explosions at the PEMEX petroleum storage facility at San Juan Ixhuatepec in Mexico City starts a major fire and kills about 500 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:34 am

1985 – Cold War: In Geneva, U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:34 am

1985 – Pennzoil wins a $10.53 billion USD judgment against Texaco, in the largest civil verdict in the history of the United States, stemming from Texaco executing a contract to buy Getty Oil after Pennzoil had entered into an unsigned, yet still binding, buyout contract with Getty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:36 am

1988 – Serbian communist representative and future Serbian and Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic publicly declares that Serbia is under attack from Albanian separatists in Kosovo as well as internal treachery within Yugoslavia and a foreign conspiracy to destroy Serbia and Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:36 am

1990 – Pop group Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award because the duo did not sing at all on the Girl You Know It's True album. Session musicians had provided all the vocals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:37 am

1994 – In the United Kingdom, the first National Lottery draw is held. A £1 ticket gave a one-in-14-million chance of correctly guessing the winning six out of 49 numbers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:37 am

1996 – Lt. Gen. Maurice Baril of Canada arrives in Africa to lead a multi-national policing force in Zaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:37 am

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: The United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee begins impeachment hearings against U.S. President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:38 am

1998 – Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of the Artist Without Beard sells at auction for $71.5 million USD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:38 am

1999 – Shenzhou 1: The People's Republic of China launches its first Shenzhou spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 11:38 am


1994 – In the United Kingdom, the first National Lottery draw is held. A £1 ticket gave a one-in-14-million chance of correctly guessing the winning six out of 49 numbers.
...and I still have not won the main draw!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 2:05 pm

1910 - Ferenc Molnàrs "Tester," premieres in Budapest

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 2:06 pm

1932 - Joe Kershalla scores 71 points in a college football game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 2:07 pm

1933 - Women allowed to vote in Spain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 2:07 pm

1950 - US General Eisenhower becomes supreme commander of NATO-Europe

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 2:08 pm

1960 - Mickey Vernon is hired as first manager of new Washington team

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 2:09 pm

1980 - CBS TV bans Calvin Klein's jean ad featuring Brooke Shields

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 2:10 pm

1990 - Greyhound files reoganization plan so they can be traded publically

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/10 at 2:11 pm

1989 - US beats Trinidad, 1-0 qualifing for 1990 world soccer cup finals it was US' 1st qualification since 1950

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:45 am

284 – Diocletian became Roman Emperor, eventually establishing reforms that brought an end to the Crisis of the Third Century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:45 am

762 – During An Shi Rebellion, Tang Dynasty, with the help of Huihe tribe, recaptured Luoyang from the rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:45 am

1194 – Palermo is conquered by Emperor Henry VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:45 am

1407 – A truce between John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy and Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans is agreed under the auspices of John, Duke of Berry. Orléans would be assassinated three days later by Burgundy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:46 am

1695 – Zumbi, the last of the leaders of Quilombo dos Palmares in early Brazil, was executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:47 am

1700 – Great Northern War: Battle of Narva – King Charles XII of Sweden defeats the army of Tsar Peter the Great at Narva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:47 am

1739 – Start of the Battle of Porto Bello between British and Spanish forces during the War of Jenkins' Ear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:48 am


1739 – Start of the Battle of Porto Bello between British and Spanish forces during the War of Jenkins' Ear.
Of which the world famous Portobello Market is named after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:48 am

1789 – New Jersey becomes the first U.S. state to ratify the Bill of Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:48 am

1820 – The American whaleship Essex sank 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km) west of the western coast of South America after it was attacked by a sperm whale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:49 am


1820 – The American whaleship Essex sank 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km) west of the western coast of South America after it was attacked by a sperm whale.
Herman Melville's 1851 novel Moby-Dick is in part inspired by this story.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:49 am

1845 – Argentine Confederation: Battle of Vuelta de Obligado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:50 am

1861 – American Civil War: Secession ordinance is filed by Kentucky's Confederate government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:50 am

1902 – While discussing how to promote the newspaper L'Auto during a lunch meeting in Paris, sports journalists Henri Desgrange and Géo Lefèvre came up with the idea of holding a cycling race that later became known as the Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:52 am

1910 – Mexican Revolution: Francisco I. Madero issues the Plan de San Luis Potosi, denouncing President Porfirio Díaz, calling for a revolution to overthrow the government of Mexico, effectively starting the Mexican Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:52 am

1917 – World War I: Battle of Cambrai begins – British forces make early progress in an attack on German positions but are later pushed back.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:53 am

1917 – Ukraine is declared a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:53 am

1923 – Rentenmark replaces the Papiermark as the official currency of Germany at the exchange rate of one Rentenmark to One Trillion (One Billion on the long scale) Papiermark

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:53 am

1936 – Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of the Falange, is killed by a republican execution squad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:53 am

1940 – World War II: Hungary becomes a signatory of the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:53 am

1943 – World War II: Battle of Tarawa (Operation Galvanic) begins – United States Marines land on Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands and suffer heavy fire from Japanese shore guns and machine guns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:54 am

1945 – Nuremberg Trials: Trials against 24 Nazi war criminals start at the Palace of Justice at Nuremberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:54 am

1947 – The Princess Elizabeth marries Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten at Westminster Abbey in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:55 am

1952 – Slánský trials – a series of Stalinist and anti-Semitic show trials in Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:56 am

1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis ends: In response to the Soviet Union agreeing to remove its missiles from Cuba, U.S. President John F. Kennedy ends the quarantine of the Caribbean nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:57 am

1969 – Vietnam War: The Cleveland Plain Dealer publishes explicit photographs of dead villagers from the My Lai massacre in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:57 am

1974 – The United States Department of Justice files its final anti-trust suit against AT&T. This suit later leads to the break up of AT&T and its Bell System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:57 am

1975 – Francisco Franco, Caudillo of Spain, dies after 36 years in power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:59 am

1979 – Grand Mosque Seizure: About 200 Sunni Muslims revolt in Saudi Arabia at the site of the Kaaba in Mecca during the pilgrimage and take about 6000 hostages. The Saudi government receives help from French special forces to put down the uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 1:59 am

1984 – The SETI Institute is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:00 am


1984 – The SETI Institute is founded.
The SETI Institute is a not-for-profit organization which is looking for evidence of life beyond Earth

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:00 am

1985 – Microsoft Windows 1.0 is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:01 am


1985 – Microsoft Windows 1.0 is released.
This good be the start of something big!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:02 am

1989 – Velvet Revolution: The number of protesters assembled in Prague, Czechoslovakia swells from 200,000 the day before to an estimated half-million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:03 am

1991 – An Azerbaijani MI-8 helicopter carrying 19 peacekeeping mission team with officials and journalists from Russia, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan was shot down by Armenian military forces in Khojavend district of Azerbaijan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:03 am

1992 – In England, a fire breaks out in Windsor Castle, badly damaging the castle and causing over £50 million worth of damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:04 am


1992 – In England, a fire breaks out in Windsor Castle, badly damaging the castle and causing over £50 million worth of damage.
http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2008/08/18/article-0-0255441D00000578-549_308x222.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:06 am

1993 – Savings and loan crisis: The United States Senate Ethics Committee issues a stern censure of California senator Alan Cranston for his "dealings" with savings-and-loan executive Charles Keating.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:06 am

1994 – The Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign the Lusaka Protocol in Zambia, ending 19 years of civil war (localized fighting resumes the next year).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:06 am

1998 – A court in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan declares accused terrorist Osama bin Laden "a man without a sin" in regard to the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:06 am

1998 – The first module of the International Space Station, Zarya, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:08 am


1998 – The first module of the International Space Station, Zarya, is launched.
http://space.about.com/library/graphics/sts-zarya.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:08 am

2001 – In Washington, D.C., U.S. President George W. Bush dedicates the United States Department of Justice headquarters building as the Robert F. Kennedy Justice Building, honoring the late Robert F. Kennedy on what would have been his 76th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:08 am

2003 – After the November 15 bombings, a second day of the 2003 Istanbul Bombings occurs in Istanbul, Turkey, destroying the Turkish head office of HSBC Bank AS and the British consulate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 2:08 am

2008 – After critical failures in the US financial system began to build up after mid-September, the Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level since 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 3:51 am

1541 - In Switzerland, French reformer John Calvin, 32, established a theocratic government at Geneva, thereby creating a home base for emergent Protestantism throughout Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 3:52 am

1572 - The first Presbyterian meeting house in England was established at Wandsworth, Surrey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 3:52 am

1850 - Blind Fanny Crosby underwent a dramatic spiritual conversion at age 30. Fifteen years later, she began writing her first of over 8,000 hymns texts. Many of these remain popular today, including "Rescue the Perishing," "Jesus, Keep Me Near the Cross," "All the Way My Savior Leads Me" and "Tell Me the Story of Jesus."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 3:52 am

1872 - The hymn penned by Annie Sherwood Hawks, 36 __ "I Need Thee Every Hour" __ was first sung at a National Baptist Sunday School Convention in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 3:52 am

1961 - The Russian Orthodox Church joined the World Council of Churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 3:59 am

1990 - Margaret Thatcher fails to defeat Heseltine's bid for party leadership

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 4:07 am

1981 - Ringo releases "Stop & Smell the Roses" album

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 4:07 am

1980 - Steve Ptacek in Solar Challenger makes first solar-powered flight

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 4:09 am

1976 - George Harrison appears on Saturday Night Live

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 4:09 am

1910 - Revolution broke out in Mexico, led by Francisco I Madero

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 4:39 am

1805 - Beethoven's opera, Fidelio was first produced in a three-act version Vienna's Theater an der Wien

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 7:00 am

1988 - "Les Miserables," opens a Bus & Truck tour in Tampa

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 7:00 am

1995 - "Beatles' Anthology, Vol 1" released

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 7:03 am

1995 - Princess Di admits she cheated on Prince Charles in a TV interview

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 7:08 am

1992 - "Malcolm X" premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 7:08 am

1982 - Drew Barrymore at age 7 hosts Saturday Night Live

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 7:09 am

1977 - Walter Payton (Bears) rushes for NFL-record 275 yards

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 7:10 am

1966 - Men in Zurich vote against female suffrage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 7:10 am

1964 - Dmitri Sjostakovitch's 9th/10th String Quartet premiers in Moscow

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 7:11 am

1965 - "Pickwick" closes at 46th St Theater NYC after 56 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 7:24 am

1951 - Snowdonia becomes a National Park

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 7:28 am

1944 - Amsterdam: Vondelpark closed because of kappen of trees

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/10 at 7:29 am

1866 - Howard University founded (Washington DC)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:17 am

164 BC – Judas Maccabaeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, restores the Temple in Jerusalem. This event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:17 am

235 – Pope Anterus succeeds Pontian as the nineteenth pope. During the persecutions of emperor Maximinus Thrax he is martyred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:17 am

1272 – Following Henry III of England's death on November 16, his son Prince Edward becomes King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:18 am

1620 – Plymouth Colony settlers sign the Mayflower Compact (November 11, O.S.).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:18 am

1783 – The first successful untethered flight by humans in a hot air balloon was made by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent d'Arlandes in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:19 am


1783 – The first successful untethered flight by humans in a hot air balloon was made by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent d'Arlandes in Paris.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pilatre_de_Rozier.jpg/225px-Pilatre_de_Rozier.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:20 am

1789 – North Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution and is admitted as the 12th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:20 am

1861 – American Civil War: Confederate President Jefferson Davis appoints Judah Benjamin secretary of war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:20 am

1877 – Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:21 am


1877 – Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/EdisonPhonograph.jpg/230px-EdisonPhonograph.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:21 am

1894 – Port Arthur massacre: Port Arthur, Manchuria falls to the Japanese, a decisive victory of the First Sino-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:21 am

1905 – Albert Einstein's paper, Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?, is published in the journal "Annalen der Physik". This paper reveals the relationship between energy and mass. This leads to the mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc².

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:22 am

1910 – The crews of the Brazilian warships Minas Geraes, São Paulo, Bahia, and Deodoro mutinied in what became known as the Revolt of the Whip

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:23 am

1916 – World War I: A mine explodes and sinks HMHS Britannic in the Aegean Sea, killing 30 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:23 am

1918 – Flag of Estonia, previously used by pro-independence activists, is formally adopted as national flag of the Republic of Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:23 am

1920 – Irish War of Independence: On Bloody Sunday in Dublin, the Irish Republican Army killed more than a dozen British intelligence officers known as the Cairo Gang, and the Auxiliaries of the Royal Irish Constabulary opened fire on players and spectators at a Gaelic football match in Croke Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:24 am

1922 – Rebecca Latimer Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first female United States Senator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:25 am

1927 – Columbine Mine Massacre: Striking coal miners are allegedly attacked with machine guns by a detachment of state police dressed in civilian clothes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:25 am

1942 – The completion of the Alaska Highway (also known as the Alcan Highway) is celebrated (however, the highway is not usable by general vehicles until 1943).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:25 am

1953 – The British Natural History Museum announces that the "Piltdown Man" skull, initially believed to be one of the most important fossilized hominid skulls ever found, is a hoax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:25 am

1962 – The Chinese People's Liberation Army declares a unilateral cease-fire in the Sino-Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:26 am

1964 – The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, a suspension bridge connecting Staten Island and Brooklyn in New York City at the Narrows, opened to traffic, becoming the longest suspension bridge in the world at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:26 am

1964 – Second Vatican Council: The third session of the Roman Catholic Church's ecumenical council closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:26 am

1967 – Vietnam War: American General William Westmoreland tells news reporters: "I am absolutely certain that whereas in 1965 the enemy was winning, today he is certainly losing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:26 am

1969 – U.S. President Richard Nixon and Japanese Premier Eisaku Sato agree in Washington, D.C. on the return of Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. Under the terms of the agreement, the U.S. is to retain its rights to bases on the island, but these are to be nuclear-free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:27 am

1969 – The first permanent ARPANET link is established between UCLA and SRI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:27 am


1969 – The first permanent ARPANET link is established between UCLA and SRI.
Now what happened there after?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:27 am

1970 – Vietnam War: Operation Ivory Coast – A joint Air Force and Army team raids the Son Tay prison camp in an attempt to free American prisoners of war thought to be held there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:28 am

1971 – Indian troops, partly aided by Mukti Bahini (Bengali guerrillas), defeat the Pakistan army in the Battle of Garibpur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:28 am

1974 – Explosives placed in two central pubs in Birmingham, England, killed 21 people and injured 182 others, and eventually led to the arrest and imprisonment of six people who became known as the Birmingham Six.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:29 am

1977 – Minister of Internal Affairs Allan Highet announces that 'the national anthems of New Zealand shall be the traditional anthem "God Save the Queen" and the poem "God Defend New Zealand", written by Thomas Bracken, as set to music by John Joseph Woods, both being of equal status as national anthems appropriate to the occasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:29 am

1979 – The United States Embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan is attacked by a mob and set on fire, killing four.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:30 am

1980 – A deadly fire breaks out at the MGM Grand Hotel in Paradise, Nevada (now Bally's Las Vegas). 87 people are killed and more than 650 are injured in the worst disaster in Nevada history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:30 am

1980 – Lake Peigneur drains into an underlying salt deposit. A misplaced Texaco oil probe had been drilled into the Diamond Crystal Salt Mine, causing water to flow down into the mine, eroding the edges of the hole. The resulting whirlpool sucked the drilling platform, several barges, houses and trees thousands of feet down to the bottom of the dissolving salt deposit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:31 am

1985 – United States Navy intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard is arrested for spying after being caught giving Israel classified information on Arab nations. He is subsequently sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:32 am

1986 – Iran-Contra Affair: National Security Council member Oliver North and his secretary start to shred documents implicating them in the sale of weapons to Iran and channeling the proceeds to help fund the Contra rebels in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:32 am

1990 – The Charter of Paris for a New Europe refocuses the efforts of the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europeon post-Cold War issues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:33 am

1995 – The Dayton Peace Agreement is initialed at the Wright Patterson Air Force Base, near Dayton, Ohio, ending three and a half years of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The agreement is formally ratified in Paris, on December 14 that same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:34 am

1996 – A propane explosion at the Humberto Vidal shoe store and office building in San Juan, Puerto Rico kills 33.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:34 am

2002 – NATO invites Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia to become members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:34 am

2004 – The second round of the Ukrainian presidential election is held, giving rise to massive protests and controversy over the election's integrity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:35 am

2004 – The island of Dominica is hit by the most destructive earthquake in its history. The northern half of the island receives the most damage, especially the town of Portsmouth. It is also felt in neighboring Guadeloupe, where one person is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:35 am

2004 – The Paris Club agrees to write off 80% (up to $100 billion) of Iraq's external debt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 3:35 am

2006 – Anti-Syrian Lebanese Minister and MP Pierre Gemayel is assassinated in suburban Beirut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 4:27 am

1990 - Michael Milken is sentenced to 10 years for security law violations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 4:28 am

1975 Linda McCartney drug charges in US are dropped

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 4:28 am

1977 First flight of the Concorde (London to New York)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 4:28 am

1980 Dallas' "Who Shot JR?" episode (Kristen) gets a 53.3 rating

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 4:29 am

1980 Fire at the MGM Grand Hotel in Las Vegas kills 84

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 4:29 am

1980 Gene Michaels replaces Dick Howser as Yankee's 25th manager

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 4:29 am

1980 John & Yoko pose nude for photographer Allan Tannenbaum

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 4:29 am

1981 Olivia Newton-John's "Physical," single goes #1 & stays for 10 weeks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 6:23 am

1638 - A General Assembly at Glasgow abolished the episcopal form of church government, adopted the presbyterian form in its place, and gave final constitution to the Church of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 6:24 am

1852 - Union Institute was chartered by the Methodists in Randolph County, NC. Renamed Trinity College in 1859, the campus moved to Durham in 1892. Tobacco magnate James B. Duke endowed the school with $40 million in 1924, upon which its name was changed to Duke University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 6:24 am

1907 - Birth of Jim Bishop, American journalist. He gave new life to great historical moments through his "day" books, including his 1957 chronicle of "The Day Christ Died."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 6:24 am

1943 - German theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter: 'A prison cell, in which one waits, hopes...and is completely dependent on the fact that the door of freedom has to be opened from the outside, is not a bad picture of Advent.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 6:24 am

1948 - The Sunday morning religious program "Lamp Unto My Feet" first aired over CBS television. It became one of TV's longest_running network shows, and aired through January 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 6:25 am

1959 - Jack Benny (violin) & Richard Nixon (piano) play their famed duet

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 6:26 am


1959 - Jack Benny (violin) & Richard Nixon (piano) play their famed duet
Is it on YouTube?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/21/10 at 7:11 am

1981, Olivia Newton John started a ten week run at No.1 in the US singles chart with 'Physical', the singers fourth US No.1 went on to sell over 2 million copies, a No.7 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 7:13 am


1981 Olivia Newton-John's "Physical," single goes #1 & stays for 10 weeks

1981, Olivia Newton John started a ten week run at No.1 in the US singles chart with 'Physical', the singers fourth US No.1 went on to sell over 2 million copies, a No.7 hit in the UK.
Snap!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/21/10 at 7:14 am


Snap!


I'm sorry Phil I didn't realize you posted it. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 9:00 am

1787 - Andrew Jackson admitted to bar

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 9:01 am

1992 - Jan Karlsson swims world record 50m butterfly (23.80 sec)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 9:01 am

1992 - Jani Sievinen swims world record 100m medley (53.78 sec)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 9:02 am

1992 - Louise Karlsson swims world record 50m freestyle (31.19 sec)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/10 at 9:04 am

November 21st 1995 - New double Beatle CD released with new song "Free as a Bird"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/21/10 at 2:04 pm

1983, Michael Jackson's 14-minute video for 'Thriller', was premiered in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/22/10 at 11:46 am

Nov 22, 1963: John F. Kennedy assassinated while riding through a motorcade in Dallas, Texas; Vice President Lyndon Johnson took oath of office to become the 36th President of the US. Kennedy, at 46, lived the shortest life span of any US president. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 11:57 am


Nov 22, 1963: John F. Kennedy assassinated while riding through a motorcade in Dallas, Texas; Vice President Lyndon Johnson took oath of office to become the 36th President of the US. Kennedy, at 46, lived the shortest life span of any US president. :\'(
:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:35 pm

498 – After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Palace, while Laurentius is elected Pope in Santa Maria Maggiore..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:35 pm

845 – The first King of all Brittany, Nominoe defeats the Frankish king Charles the Bald at the Battle of Ballon near Redon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:36 pm

1307 – Pope Clement V issues the papal bull Pastoralis Praeeminentiae which instructed all Christian monarchs in Europe to arrest all Templars and seize their assets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:36 pm

1573 – The Brazilian city of Niterói is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:36 pm

1574 – Discovery of the Juan Fernández Islands off Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:36 pm

1635 – Dutch colonial forces on Taiwan launch a pacification campaign against native villages, resulting in Dutch control of the middle and south of the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:37 pm

1718 – Blackbeard the pirate was killed in battle by a boarding party of British sailors off the coast of North Carolina, ending his reign of terror in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:37 pm

1812 – War of 1812: 17 Indiana Rangers are killed at the Battle of Wild Cat Creek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:37 pm

1837 – Canadian journalist and politician William Lyon Mackenzie calls for a rebellion against Great Britain in his essay "To the People of Upper Canada", published in his newspaper The Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:38 pm

1858 – Denver, Colorado is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:38 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: Confederate General John Bell Hood invades Tennessee in an unsuccessful attempt to draw Union General William T. Sherman from Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:38 pm

1869 – The Cutty Sark, one of the last sailing clippers ever to be built, was launched at Dumbarton in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:39 pm

1908 – The Congress of Manastir establishes the Albanian alphabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:39 pm

1928 – The premier performance of Ravel's Boléro takes place in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:40 pm

1935 – The China Clipper takes off from Alameda, California for its first commercial flight. It reaches its destination, Manila, a week later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:40 pm

1940 – World War II: Following the initial Italian invasion, Greek troops counterattack into Italian-occupied Albania and capture Korytsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:40 pm

1942 – World War II: Battle of Stalingrad – General Friedrich Paulus sends Adolf Hitler a telegram saying that the German 6th army is surrounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:41 pm

1943 – World War II: War in the Pacific – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Chinese leader Chiang Kai-Shek meet in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss ways to defeat Japan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:41 pm

1943 – Lebanon gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:41 pm

1954 – The Humane Society of the United States is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:42 pm

1967 – UN Security Council Resolution 242 is adopted by the UN Security Council, establishing a set of the principles aimed at guiding negotiations for an Arab-Israeli peace settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:43 pm

1969 – In American football, the University of Michigan upset Ohio State University, 24-12, in Bo Schembechler's first season as Michigan's head coach. The win set off the 10 Year War between Schembechler and Ohio State's Woody Hayes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:44 pm

1973 – The Italian Fascist organization Ordine Nuovo is disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:44 pm

1974 – The United Nations General Assembly grants the Palestine Liberation Organization observer status.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:44 pm

1975 – Juan Carlos is declared King of Spain following the death of Francisco Franco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:45 pm

1977 – British Airways inaugurates a regular London to New York City supersonic Concorde service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:45 pm

1986 – Mike Tyson defeats Trevor Berbick to become youngest Heavyweight champion in boxing history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:46 pm

1987 – Two Chicago television stations are hijacked by an unknown pirate dressed as Max Headroom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:47 pm


1987 – Two Chicago television stations are hijacked by an unknown pirate dressed as Max Headroom.
Was the hijacked ever known?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:47 pm

1988 – In Palmdale, California, the first prototype B-2 Spirit stealth bomber is revealed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:48 pm

1989 – In West Beirut, a bomb explodes near the motorcade of Lebanese President Rene Moawad, killing him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:48 pm

1990 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher withdraws from the Conservative Party leadership election, confirming the end of her premiership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:49 pm

1995 – Toy Story is released as the first feature-length film created completely using computer-generated imagery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:50 pm

2002 – In Nigeria, more than 100 people are killed at an attack aimed at the contestants of the Miss World contest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:50 pm

2003 – England win the 2003 Rugby World Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:51 pm

2004 – Massive protests started in cities across Ukraine, resulting from allegations that the Ukrainian presidential election between sitting Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych and leader of the opposition coalition Viktor Yushchenko was rigged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:51 pm

2005 – Angela Merkel becomes the first female Chancellor of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/10 at 12:51 pm

2010 – First Annual "International Write About Love Day" Declared via Matador Records and Belle And Sebastian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 12:28 pm

1963 – The first episode of Doctor Who was broadcast on BBC television with William Hartnell in the title role, starting a programme that eventually became the world's longest-running science fiction television show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 12:28 pm

1971 – The People's Republic of China was given China's permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 12:28 pm

1980 – An earthquake struck the Irpinia region of Italy, killing 2,914 people, injuring more than 10,000 and leaving 300,000 homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 12:29 pm

2009 – At least 57 people, including 34 journalists, were killed in the Maguindanao massacre in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 12:29 pm

1867 – The Manchester Martyrs were hanged in Manchester, England, for killing a police officer during their rescue from jail of two Irish nationalists, who played important roles in the failed Fenian Rising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:34 pm

534 BC – Thespis of Icaria becomes the first actor to portray a character onstage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:34 pm

1227 – Polish Prince Leszek I the White is assassinated at an assembly of Piast dukes at Gąsawa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:34 pm

1248 – Conquest of Seville by the Christian troops under King Ferdinand III of Castile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:34 pm

1499 – Pretender to the throne Perkin Warbeck is hanged for reportedly attempting to escape from the Tower of London. He had invaded England in 1497, claiming to be the lost son of King Edward IV of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:35 pm

1531 – The Second war of Kappel results in the dissolution of the Protestant alliance in Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:35 pm

1644 – John Milton publishes Areopagitica, a pamphlet decrying censorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:35 pm

1808 – French and Poles defeat the Spanish at battle of Tudela

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:35 pm

1844 – Independence of the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:35 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Chattanooga begins – Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant reinforce troops at Chattanooga, Tennessee and counter-attack Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:36 pm

1876 – Corrupt Tammany Hall leader William Magear Tweed (better known as Boss Tweed) is delivered to authorities in New York City after being captured in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:36 pm

1889 – The first jukebox goes into operation at the Palais Royale Saloon in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:39 pm

1890 – King William III of the Netherlands dies without a male heir and a special law is passed to allow his daughter Princess Wilhelmina to become his heir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:39 pm

1903 – Governor of Colorado James Peabody sends the state militia into the town of Cripple Creek to break up a miners' strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:40 pm

1910 – Johan Alfred Ander becomes the last person to be executed in Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:40 pm

1914 – Mexican Revolution: The last of U.S. forces withdraw from Veracruz, occupied seven months earlier in response to the Tampico Affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:40 pm

1918 – Heber J. Grant succeeds Joseph F. Smith as the seventh president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:40 pm

1934 – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the Ogaden discovers an Italian garrison at Walwal, well within Ethiopian territory. This leads to the Abyssinia Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:40 pm

1936 – The first edition of Life is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:41 pm

1940 – World War II: Romania becomes a signatory of the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:41 pm

1943 – World War II: The Deutsche Opernhaus on Bismarckstraße in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg is destroyed. It will eventually be rebuilt in 1961 and be called the Deutsche Oper Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:42 pm

1943 – World War II: Tarawa and Makin atolls fall to American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:42 pm

1946 – French Navy fire in Hai Phong, Viet Nam, kills 6,000 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:42 pm

1955 – The Cocos Islands are transferred from the control of the United Kingdom to Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:42 pm

1959 – General Charles de Gaulle, President of France, declares in a speech in Strasbourg his vision for a "Europe, "from the Atlantic to the Urals."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:42 pm

1971 – Representatives of the People's Republic of China attend the United Nations, including the United Nations Security Council, for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:43 pm

1976 – Apneist Jacques Mayol is the first man to reach a depth of 100 m undersea without breathing equipment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:43 pm

1979 – In Dublin, Ireland, Provisional Irish Republican Army member Thomas McMahon is sentenced to life in prison for the assassination of Lord Mountbatten.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:43 pm

1981 – Iran-Contra Affair: Ronald Reagan signs the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving the Central Intelligence Agency the authority to recruit and support Contra rebels in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:43 pm

1985 – Gunmen hijack EgyptAir Flight 648 while en route from Athens to Cairo. When the plane lands in Malta, Egyptian commandos storm the aircraft, but 60 people die in the raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:44 pm

1990 – The first all woman expedition to the south pole (3 Americans, 1 Japanese and 12 Russians), sets off from Antarctica on the 1st leg of a 70 day, 1287 kilometre ski trek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:45 pm

1993 – Rachel Whiteread wins both the £20,000 Turner Prize award for best British modern artist and the £40,000 K Foundation art award for the worst artist of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:45 pm

1996 – Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 is hijacked, then crashes into the Indian Ocean off the coast of Comoros after running out of fuel, killing 125.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:46 pm

2001 – The Convention on Cybercrime is signed in Budapest, Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:46 pm

2003 – Georgian president Eduard Shevardnadze resigns following weeks of mass protests over flawed elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:47 pm

2005 – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is elected president of Liberia and becomes the first woman to lead an African country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:47 pm

2006 – A series of bombing kills at least 215 people and injured 257 others in Sadr City, making it the second deadliest sectarian attack since the beginning of the Iraq War in 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:47 pm

2007 – MS Explorer, a cruise liner carrying 154 people, sinks in the Antarctic Ocean south of Argentina after hitting an iceberg near the South Shetland Islands. There were no fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:47 pm

2009 – The Maguindanao massacre occurs in Ampatuan, Maguindanao, Mindanao, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:53 pm

1909 - Wright Brothers forms million dollar corp to manufacture airplanes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:54 pm

1897 - Pencil sharpener patented by J L Love

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:54 pm

1905 - Henry Watson Furness, an Indiana physican, named minister of Haiti

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:54 pm

1914 - The US Army retreats from Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:54 pm

1921 - Pres Harding signs Willis Campell Act (anti-beer bill) forbidding doctors prescribing beer or liquor for medicinal purposes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:55 pm

1926 - Noel Coward's "This Was a Man," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:55 pm

1930 - NY Giant Hap Moran runs 91 yards for a TD from a scrimmage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:57 pm

1931 - Nationally Crisis Committee forms in Hague

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:57 pm

1937 - Clifford Odets' "Golden Boy," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:57 pm

1937 - John Steinbeck's "Of Mice & Men," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:58 pm

1943 - British Forces Broadcasting Service begins operation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:58 pm

1943 - Phils owner William D Cox is permanently banned from baseball for having bet on his own team

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:59 pm

1946 - The Workers Party of South Korea is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:59 pm

1948 - Dr Frank G Back (NYC) patents lens to provide zoom effects

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 1:59 pm

1950 - Howard Swanson's "Short Symphony," premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:00 pm

1954 - For the first time, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above the peak it reached just before the 1929 crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:00 pm

1960 - Dodgers outfielder Frank Howard is voted NL Rookie of Year

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:00 pm

1960 - Tinseltown dedicated its Walk of Fame at Hollywood Blvd & Vine St

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:00 pm

1960 - Tiros 2, a weather satellite is launched

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:03 pm

1963 - JFK's body, lay in repose in East Room of White House

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:03 pm


1963 - JFK's body, lay in repose in East Room of White House
:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:04 pm

1963 - LBJ proclaims Nov 25 a day of national mourning (for JFK)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:04 pm

1964 - Beatles release "I Feel Fine" & "She's a Woman"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:05 pm

1964 - Vatican abolished Latin as official language of Roman Catholic liturgy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:05 pm

1966 - Chicago outfielder Tommie Agee is voted AL Rookie of Year

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:06 pm

1971 - Danny Murtaugh, manager of world champ Pirates, announces retirement

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:06 pm

1977 - "Jesus Christ Superstar" opens at Longacre Theater NYC for 96 perfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:07 pm

1979 - Pink Floyd's "The Wall" released, sells 6 million copies in 2 weeks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:08 pm

1988 - Wayne Gretzky scores his 600th NHL goal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:08 pm

1988 - Yankees sign free agent 2nd-baseman Steve Sax to 3-year contract

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:09 pm

1991 - A day before he dies, Freddie Mercury, 45, confirms he has AIDS

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:11 pm

1654 - French mathematician Blaise Pascal, 31, underwent a profound religious conversion. He thereupon abandoned his study of science, having realized that "the Christian religion obliges us to live only for God, and to have no other aim than him."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:11 pm

1729 - German_born John Philip Boehm, 46, was formally ordained a pastor of the Dutch Reformed Church. Boehm had previously come to America in 1720, where he began organizing religious services among German Reformed immigrants in Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:11 pm

1742 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'Two things I would earnestly recommend to your constant study: the book of God, and your own heart. These two, well understood, will make you an able minister of the New Testament.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:12 pm

1947 - E. L. Sukenik of Jerusalem's Hebrew University first received word of the existence of the Dead Sea Scrolls. The documents, dating between 200 BC and AD 70, had been accidentally discovered the previous winter (1946_47) by two Bedouin shepherds in the vicinity of Qumran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/10 at 2:12 pm

1970 - Pope Paul VI issued a decree barring cardinals over the age of 80 from voting for a new pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:04 pm

380 – Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal entry, into Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:04 pm

1429 – Joan of Arc unsuccessfully besieges La Charité.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:04 pm

1542 – Battle of Solway Moss: The English army defeats the Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:04 pm

1639 – The first confirmed observation of the transit of Venus was made by Jeremiah Horrocks and William Crabtree, after having been predicted by Horrocks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:05 pm

1642 – A Dutch expedition led by Abel Tasman reached present-day Tasmania, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:06 pm

1835 – The Texas Provincial Government authorizes the creation of a horse-mounted police force called the Texas Rangers (which is now the Texas Ranger Division of the Texas Department of Public Safety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:06 pm

1850 – Danish troops defeat a Schleswig-Holstein force in the town of Lottorf, Schleswig-Holstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:06 pm

1859 – On the Origin of Species by British naturalist Charles Darwin (pictured) was first published, and sold out its initial print run on the first day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:07 pm


1859 – On the Origin of Species by British naturalist Charles Darwin (pictured) was first published, and sold out its initial print run on the first day.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Charles_Darwin_aged_51.jpg/82px-Charles_Darwin_aged_51.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:07 pm


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Charles_Darwin_aged_51.jpg/82px-Charles_Darwin_aged_51.jpg
He looks familiar!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:08 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Lookout Mountain – Near Chattanooga, Tennessee, Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant capture Lookout Mountain and begin to break the Confederate siege of the city led by General Braxton Bragg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:08 pm

1906 – The Canton Bulldogs-Massillon Tigers Betting Scandal, the first major scandal in professional American football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:09 pm

1922 – Irish Civil War: Author and Irish nationalist Robert Erskine Childers was executed by firing squad by the Irish Free State for illegally carrying an automatic pistol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:09 pm

1932 – In Washington, D.C., the FBI Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory (better known as the FBI Crime Lab) officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:09 pm

1935 – The Senegalese Socialist Party holds its second congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:10 pm

1940 – World War II: Slovakia becomes a signatory to the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:10 pm

1941 – World War II: The United States grants Lend-Lease to the Free French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:10 pm

1943 – World War II: The USS Liscome Bay is torpedoed near Tarawa and sinks with nearly 650 men killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:10 pm

1944 – World War II: Bombing of Tokyo – The first bombing raid against the Japanese capital from the east and by land is carried out by 88 American aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:10 pm

1950 – The "Storm of the Century", a violent snowstorm, paralyzes the northeastern United States and the Appalachians, bringing winds up to 100 mph and sub-zero temperatures. Pickens, West Virginia, records 57 inches of snow. 323 people die as a result of the storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:11 pm

1962 – The West Berlin branch of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany forms a separate party, the Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:11 pm

1963 – Lee Harvey Oswald is murdered by Jack Ruby in the basement of Dallas police department headquarters. The shooting happens to be broadcast live on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:12 pm


1963 – Lee Harvey Oswald is murdered by Jack Ruby in the basement of Dallas police department headquarters. The shooting happens to be broadcast live on television.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xU7Lhd7Wwo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:15 pm

1963 – Vietnam War: Newly sworn-in US President Lyndon B. Johnson confirms that the United States intends to continue supporting South Vietnam both militarily and economically.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:15 pm

1965 – Joseph Désiré Mobutu seizes power in the Congo and becomes President; he rules the country (which he renames Zaire in 1971) for over 30 years, until being overthrown by rebels in 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:15 pm

1966 – Bulgarian TABSO Flight 101 crashes near Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, killing all 82 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:16 pm

1969 – Apollo program: The Apollo 12 command module splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean, ending the second manned mission to the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:16 pm

1971 – After collecting a ransom payout of US$200,000, "D. B. Cooper" leaped out of the rear stairway of the airplane he had hijacked over the Pacific Northwest and disappeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:17 pm


1971 – After collecting a ransom payout of US$200,000, "D. B. Cooper" leaped out of the rear stairway of the airplane he had hijacked over the Pacific Northwest and disappeared.
..and was never knowingly seen again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:18 pm

1973 – A national speed limit is imposed on the Autobahn in Germany because of the 1973 oil crisis. The speed limit lasted only four months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:18 pm

1974 – A group of paleoanthropologists led by Donald Johanson discovered a 3.2-million-year-old skeleton of an Australopithecus afarensis in the Afar Depression in Ethiopia, nicknaming it "Lucy" after The Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:19 pm

1992 – A China Southern Airlines domestic flight in the People's Republic of China, crashes, killing all 141 people on-board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 12:19 pm

1993 – In Liverpool, 11-year-olds Robert Thompson and Jon Venables are convicted of the murder of 2-year-old James Bulger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:15 pm

1960 - Wilt Chamberlain pulls down 55 rebounds in a game (NBA record)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:16 pm

1962 - Last of Dutch militia leave New-Guinea

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:16 pm

1964 - Rebellion ends in Zaire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:17 pm

1966 - 1st TV station in Congo, Kinshasa (Zaire)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:17 pm

1966 - 400 die of respiratory failure & heart attack in killer NYC smog

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:17 pm

1966 - New York City experiences the smoggiest day in the city's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:17 pm

1966 - A Bulgarian plane with 82 people on board crashes near Bratislava, Slovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:17 pm

1966 - The Beatles began recording sessions for "Sgt Pepper"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:18 pm

1971 - Braves catcher-infielder Earl Williams, wins NL Rookie of Year

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:19 pm

1974 - Gerald Ford & Leonid Brezhnev signs SALT-2-treaty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:19 pm

1975 - "Boccaccio" opens at Edison Theater NYC for 7 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:20 pm

1980 - Ronald Reagan Jr marries Doria Palmieri

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:21 pm

1985 - Egyptian commandos storm captured Boeing in Malta, 60 killed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:21 pm

1991 - Monica Seles, sets female tennis record winning $2,457,758 in a year

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 1:25 pm

2007 - Australians elect the Kevin Rudd-led centre-left Australian Labor Party at the federal election, ending the eleven-year tenure of the John Howard-led centre-right Liberal/National coalition government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/10 at 2:08 pm

November 24rd 1991 - The day after he has confirms AIDS Freddie Mercury dies at 45

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 1:49 pm

1034 – After Malcolm II of Scotland died at Glamis, Duncan, the son of his second daughter, instead of Macbeth, the son of his eldest daughter, inherited the throne to become the King of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 1:49 pm

1120 – William Adelin, the only legitimate son of King Henry I of England, drowned in the White Ship Disaster, leading to a succession crisis which would bring down the Norman monarchy of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 1:49 pm

1795 – Stanisław August Poniatowski, the last King of Poland, was forced to abdicate after the Third Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by Austria, Prussia, and Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 1:49 pm

1970 – Failing to instigate a military coup to restore the powers of the Emperor of Japan, Yukio Mishima  committed the ritual suicide seppuku at the Japan Self-Defense Forces headquarters in Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 1:50 pm

1975 – Johan Ferrier became the first President of Suriname.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 1:52 pm

1984 – 36 top musicians gather in a Notting Hill studio and record Band Aid's Do They Know It's Christmas in order to raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:22 pm

1755 - King Ferdinand IV of Spain granted the Beaterio dela Compania de Jesus or now known as the Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary(RVM) a royal protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:24 pm

1902 - Franz Lehars opera "Wiener Fraueen," premieres in Vienna

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:24 pm

1913 - Woodrow Wilson's daughter Jessie marries in White House

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:24 pm

1937 - World's fair of Paris closes (31.2 million visitors)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:25 pm

1944 - World War II: A German V-2 rocket hits a Woolworth's store in Deptford, United Kingdom, killing 160 shoppers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:26 pm


1944 - World War II: A German V-2 rocket hits a Woolworth's store in Deptford, United Kingdom, killing 160 shoppers.
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2514/4218396203_1a2cfea621.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:26 pm

1953 - "Guys & Dolls" closes at 46th St Theater NYC after 1200 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:26 pm

1952 - Agatha Christie's "Mousetrap," premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:26 pm

1959 - "Once Upon a Mattress" opens at Alvin Theater NYC for 460 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:27 pm

1960 - CBS ends last 4 radio soap operas (Ma Perkins, Right to Happiness, Young Dr Malone & 2nd Mrs Burton) & cancels 4 other series

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:27 pm

1960 - The Mirabal sisters of the Dominican Republic are assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:28 pm

1969 - John Lennon returns OBE to protest UK's support for Vietnam War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:33 pm

1966 - Jimi Hendrix Experience makes its London debut at Bag O' Nails Club

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/10 at 2:34 pm

1966 - Pirate Radio Station 390 (Radio Invicta) closes down (reopen 12/31)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:12 pm

43 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Mark Antony formed the Second Triumvirate alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:13 pm

783 – The Asturian queen Adosinda is put up in a monastery to prevent her kin from retaking the throne from Mauregatus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:14 pm

1476 – Vlad the Impaler (pictured) defeated Basarab Laiotă with the help of Stephen the Great and Stephen V Báthory and became the ruler of Wallachia for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:14 pm


1476 – Vlad the Impaler (pictured) defeated Basarab Laiotă with the help of Stephen the Great and Stephen V Báthory and became the ruler of Wallachia for the third time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/af/Vlad_Tepes_002.jpg/100px-Vlad_Tepes_002.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:14 pm

1778 – An expedition led by James Cook reached Maui, the second largest of the Hawaiian Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:15 pm

1784 – The Catholic Apostolic Prefecture of the United States established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:16 pm

1789 – A national Thanksgiving Day is observed in the United States as recommended by President George Washington and approved by Congress

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:16 pm

1805 – The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, the longest and highest aqueduct in Great Britain, carrying the Llangollen Canal over the River Dee in northeast Wales, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:25 pm

1922 – Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon became the first people to enter the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in over 3,000 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:27 pm

1825 – At Union College in Schenectady, New York a group of college students form Kappa Alpha Society, the first college social fraternity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:27 pm

1842 – The University of Notre Dame is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:27 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Mine Run – Union forces under General George Meade position against troops led by Confederate General Robert E. Lee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:27 pm

1863 – President Abraham Lincoln proclaims November 26th as a national Thanksgiving Day, to be celebrated annually on the final Thursday of November (since 1941, on the fourth Thursday).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:30 pm

1865 – Battle of Papudo: The Spanish navy engages a combined Peruvian-Chilean fleet north of Valparaiso, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:30 pm

1909 – Sigma Alpha Mu is founded in the City College of New York by 8 Jewish young men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:30 pm

1913 – Phi Sigma Sigma is founded at Hunter College in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:31 pm

1917 – The National Hockey League is formed, with the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, Ottawa Senators, Quebec Bulldogs, and Toronto Arenas as its first teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:31 pm

1918 – The Podgorica Assembly votes for "union of the people", declaring assimilation into the Kingdom of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:32 pm

1922 – Toll of the Sea debuts as the first general release film to use two-tone Technicolor (The Gulf Between was the first film to do so but it was not widely distributed).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:32 pm

1939 – Shelling of Mainila: The Soviet Army orchestrates the incident which is used to justify the start of the Winter War with Finland four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:33 pm

1942 – World War II: Yugoslav Partisans convene the first meeting of the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia at Bihać in northwestern Bosnia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:33 pm

1944 – World War II: A German V-2 rocket hits a Woolworth's shop on New Cross High Street, United Kingdom, killing 168 shoppers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:33 pm

1944 – World War II: Germany begins V-1 and V-2 attacks on Antwerp, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:33 pm

1949 – The Indian Constituent Assembly adopts India's constitution presented by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:33 pm

1950 – Korean War: Troops from the People's Republic of China launch a massive counterattack in North Korea against South Korean and United Nations forces (Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River and Battle of Chosin Reservoir), ending any hopes of a quick end to the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:50 pm

1965 – In the Hammaguir launch facility in the Sahara Desert, France launches a Diamant-A rocket with its first satellite, Asterix-1 on board, becoming the third country to enter outer space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:50 pm

1968 – Vietnam War: United States Air Force helicopter pilot James P. Fleming rescues an Army Special Forces unit pinned down by Viet Cong fire and is later awarded the Medal of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:50 pm

1970 – In Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe, 1.5 inches (38.1 mm) of rain fall in a minute, the heaviest rainfall ever recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:52 pm

1977 – 'Vrillon', claiming to be the representative of the 'Ashtar Galactic Command', takes over Britain's Southern Television for six minutes at 5:12 PM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:52 pm

1983 – Brink's-MAT robbery: In London, 6,800 gold bars worth nearly £26 million are stolen from the Brink's-MAT vault at Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:52 pm

1986 – Iran-Contra scandal: U.S. President Ronald Reagan announces the members of what will become known as the Tower Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:53 pm

1990 – The Delta II rocket makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:53 pm

1998 – Tony Blair becomes the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to address the Republic of Ireland's parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:54 pm

2003 – Concorde makes its final flight, over Bristol, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:54 pm

2004 – Ruzhou School massacre: a man stabs and kills eight people and seriously wounds another four in a school dormitory in Ruzhou, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:54 pm

2004 – Male Po'ouli (Black-faced honeycreeper) dies of Avian malaria in the Maui Bird Conservation Center in Olinda, Hawaii before it could breed, making the species in all probability extinct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:54 pm

2008 – The first of many attacks on Mumbai, India are fired. These ten coordinated attacks by Pakistan-based terrorists kill 166 and injure more than 300 people in Mumbai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 2:55 pm


2003 – Concorde makes its final flight, over Bristol, England.
http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/45648000/jpg/_45648820_concorde_160409_exlib_subclip_347-44948_bristol_11369_0001.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:01 pm

1956 - "The Price Is Right" debuts on NBC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:01 pm

1960 - Minneapolis-St Paul baseball club takes the name Twins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/26/10 at 3:02 pm


1956 - "The Price Is Right" debuts on NBC

with Bill Cullen as the emcee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:02 pm


with Bill Cullen as the emcee.
Is it on YouTube?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:02 pm

1961 - Pro Baseball Rules Committee votes 8-1 against legalizing the spitball

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/26/10 at 3:04 pm


Is it on YouTube?

There might be a few partial episodes available there. I know that the current "Price Is Right" (which began in 1972 with host Bob Barker) has some past moments that have been Youtubed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:06 pm


There might be a few partial episodes available there. I know that the current "Price Is Right" (which began in 1972 with host Bob Barker) has some past moments that have been Youtubed.
I will look later on.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/26/10 at 3:06 pm


I will look later on.

I'll probably do the same. Right now I need to go and have some lunch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:10 pm

1975 - Fred Lynn becomes the 1st rookie to win MVP

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:11 pm

1976 - Ringo releases "Hey Baby" single

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:18 pm

1982 - Howard Cossell calls his last fight after being disgusted by Larry Holmes-Tex Cobb mismatch

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:20 pm

1995 - 33rd Tennis Fed Cup: Spain beats USA in Valencia Spain (3-2)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:20 pm

1995 - Dolphins QB Dan Marino sets NFL record with 343rd touchdown pass

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:21 pm

1995 - Ireland votes (50.3%) to end 58 year ban on divorce

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:21 pm

1991 - Condoms are handed out to thousands of NY High School students

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:22 pm

1993 - Political campaigners James Carville (49) & Mary Matalin wed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:24 pm

1996 - Baseball owners approve interleague play, 26-4

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:24 pm

1990 - 1st Billboard Music Awards: Janet Jackson wins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:24 pm

1990 - Buffalo Bills become 6th 1st place NFL team to lose on same weekend

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:25 pm

1990 - Matsusheesha purchases MCA for $6.6 billion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:25 pm

1990 - Mikhail Gorbachev tells Iraq to get out of Kuwait

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:25 pm

1990 - Premier Mazowiecki of Poland, resigns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:29 pm

1985 - Random House buys Richard Nixons memoires for $3,000,000

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 3:30 pm

1932 - Don Bradman completes 10000 runs in first-class cricket, 126 innings

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:22 pm

176 – Emperor Marcus Aurelius grant his son Commodus the rank of Imperator and makes him Supreme Commander of the Roman legions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:23 pm

1095 – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade, declaring holy war against the Muslims who had occupied the Holy Land and were attacking the Eastern Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:23 pm

1295 – The first elected representatives from Lancashire are called to Westminster by King Edward I to attend what later became known as "The Model Parliament".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:23 pm

1703 – The first Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed in the Great Storm of 1703.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:24 pm

1815 – As specified by the Congress of Vienna, the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland was signed for the newly recreated Polish state that was under Russian control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:25 pm

1830 – St. Catherine Laboure experienced a vision of the Blessed Virgin standing on a globe, crushing a serpent with her feet, and emanating rays of light from her hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:25 pm

1839 – In Boston, Massachusetts, the American Statistical Association is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:25 pm

1856 – The Coup of 1856 leads to Luxembourg's unilateral adoption of a new, reactionary constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:26 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and several of his men escape the Ohio Penitentiary and return safely to the South.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:26 pm

1868 – Indian Wars: Battle of Washeesha River – United States Army Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer leads an attack on Cheyenne living on reservation land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:26 pm

1886 – German judge Emil Hartwich sustains fatal injuries in a duel, which would become the background for "Effi Briest", a classic work of German literature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:28 pm

1895 – Swedish chemist and industrialist Alfred Nobel signed his last will and testament, setting aside the bulk of his estate to establish the Nobel Prize after his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:29 pm

1901 – The U.S. Army War College is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:29 pm

1912 – Spain declares a protectorate over the north shore of Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:29 pm

1924 – In New York City, the first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:29 pm

1934 – Bank robber Baby Face Nelson dies in a shoot-out with the FBI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:30 pm

1940 – In Romania, the ruling party Iron Guard arrests and executes over 60 of exiled King Carol II of Romania's aides, including former minister Nicolae Iorga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:31 pm

1940 – World War II: At the Battle of Cape Spartivento, the Royal Navy engages the Regia Marina in the Mediterranean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:31 pm

1942 – World War II: At Toulon, the French navy scuttles its ships and submarines to keep them out of Nazi hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:31 pm

1944 – World War II: An explosion at a Royal Air Force ammunition dump at Fauld, Staffordshire kills seventy people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:31 pm

1954 – Alger Hiss is released from prison after serving 44 months for perjury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:32 pm

1963 – The Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention is signed at Strasbourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:32 pm

1964 – Cold War: Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appeals to the United States and the Soviet Union to end nuclear testing and to start nuclear disarmament, stating that such an action would "save humanity from the ultimate disaster".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:32 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: The Pentagon tells U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson that if planned operations are to succeed, the number of American troops in Vietnam has to be increased from 120,000 to 400,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:32 pm

1971 – The Soviet space orbiter Mars 2 became the first man-made object to reach the surface of Mars when it malfunctioned and crashed onto the planet's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:33 pm

1973 – The Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States Senate votes 92 to 3 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States (on December 6, the House confirmed him 387 to 35).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:34 pm

1975 – The Provisional IRA assassinates Ross McWhirter, after a press conference in which McWhirter had announced a reward for the capture of those responsible for multiple bombings and shootings across England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:35 pm

1978 – San Francisco mayor George Moscone and openly gay supervisor Harvey Milk (pictured) were assassinated by supervisor Dan White.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:36 pm


1978 – San Francisco mayor George Moscone and openly gay supervisor Harvey Milk (pictured) were assassinated by supervisor Dan White.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Milk_at_Moscone_desk_cropped.jpg/84px-Milk_at_Moscone_desk_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:36 pm

1978 – The Kurdish party PKK was founded in the city of Riha (Urfa) in Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:36 pm

1983 – Avianca Flight 011, a Boeing 747 crashes near Madrid's Barajas Airport, killing 181.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:37 pm

1984 – Under the Brussels Agreement signed between the governments of the United Kingdom and Spain, the former agreed to enter into discussions with Spain over Gibraltar, including sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:37 pm

1989 – Avianca Flight 203, a Boeing 727, explodes in mid-air over Colombia, killing all 107 people on board and three people on the ground. The Medellín Cartel claimed responsibility for the attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:37 pm

1991 – The United Nations Security Council adopts Security Council Resolution 721, leading the way to the establishment of peacekeeping operations in Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:37 pm

1992 – For the second time in a year, military forces try to overthrow president Carlos Andres Perez in Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:38 pm

1997 – Twenty-five are killed in the second Souhane massacre in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:38 pm

1999 – The left-wing Labour Party takes control of the New Zealand government with leader Helen Clark becoming the first elected female Prime Minister in New Zealand's history.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:38 pm

2001 – A hydrogen atmosphere is discovered on the extrasolar planet Osiris by the Hubble Space Telescope, the first atmosphere detected on an extrasolar planet.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:38 pm

2004 – Pope John Paul II returns the relics of Saint John Chrysostom to the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:39 pm

2005 – French oral and maxillofacial surgeon Bernard Devauchelle performed the world's first partial face transplant on a living human, replacing Isabelle Dinoire's face after her Labrador retriever mauled her.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/10 at 11:39 pm

2006 – The Canadian House of Commons endorses Prime Minister Stephen Harper's motion to declare Quebec a nation within a unified Canada.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:15 am

2006 - Francesco Cossiga, Italian politician and former President of the Italian Republic, resigned from his position as lifetime senator.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:16 am

2004 - New Zealand's All Blacks thump Six Nations Rugby Union Champions France 45-6 in Paris

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:16 am

1999 - The left-wing Labour Party takes control of the New Zealand government with leader Helen Clark becoming the first elected female Prime Minister in New Zealand's history.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:17 am

1997 - Lions' Barry Sanders becomes NFL's 2nd all-time rusher

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:17 am

1992 - Howard Stern Interview premieres on E! Network

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:18 am

1991 - Undertaker beats Hulk Hogan to become new WWF champ

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:18 am

1990 - Britain's conservatives chose John Major to succeed Margaret Thatcher

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:20 am

1989 - George Harrison releases "Cheer Down" & "Poor Little Girl"

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:20 am

1987 - "Les Miserables," opens at Theatre Royal, Sydney

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:21 am

1977 - "Comedy with Music (Victor Borge)" closes at Imperial NY after 66 perf

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:22 am

1976 - Amy Alcott wins LPGA Colgate-Far East Golf Championship

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:23 am

1973 - Neil Simon's "Good Doctor," premieres in NYC

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:24 am

1970 - George Harrison releases 3 album set "All Things Must Pass"

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:24 am

1970 - Pope Paul VI wounded in chest during a visit to Philippines by a dagger-wielding Bolivian painter disguised as a priest

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:26 am

1967 - Beatles release "Magical Mystery Tour"

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:28 am

1910 - NY's Penn Station opens as world's largest railway terminal

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:28 am


1910 - NY's Penn Station opens as world's largest railway terminal
How big is it?

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:32 am

1870 - NY Times dubs baseball "The National Game"

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:36 am

1895 - Alfred Nobel establishes Nobel Prize

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:36 am

1896 - "Also Sprach Zarathustra" (Thus Spake Zarathustra) debuts in Frankfurt

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 12:41 am

1889 - First permit issued to drive a car through Central Park (Curtis P Brady)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 7:32 am

1755 - Land for the first Jewish settlement in America was purchased by Joseph Salvador, who bought 10,000 acres near Fort Ninety_Six, in the southern part of the Carolina Colony.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 7:32 am

1862 - Birth of Adelaide Pollard, Presbyterian hymnwriter. Plagued with frail health most of her life, she lived the life of a mystic. Of the several hymns she penned, "Have Thine Own Way, Lord" is still popular today.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 7:32 am

1950 - American missionary martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'What gets me into the Kingdom, from Christ's own statement, is not saying "Lord, Lord," but acting "Lord, Lord."''

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 7:33 am

1953 - English Christian apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'Anxiety is not only a pain which we must ask God to assuage but also a weakness we must ask Him to pardon __ for He's told us to take no care for the morrow.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 7:46 am

1967 - Gold pool nations pledge support of $35 per ounce gold price

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:39 pm

1095 – On the last day of the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II appoints Bishop Adhemar of Le Puy and Count Raymond IV of Toulouse to lead the First Crusade to the Holy Land.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:39 pm

1443 – Rebelling against the Ottoman Empire, Skanderbeg and his forces liberated Kruja in Middle Albania and raised the Albanian flag.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:40 pm

1520 – Three ships under the command of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan reached the Pacific Ocean from the now-eponymous Strait of Magellan, becoming the first Europeans to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:40 pm

1582 – In Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway pay a £40 bond for their marriage licence.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:41 pm

1660 – At London's Gresham College, Robert Boyle, John Wilkins, Christopher Wren and other leading scientists founded a learned society now known as the Royal Society.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:41 pm

1729 – Natchez Indians massacre 138 Frenchmen, 35 French women, and 56 children at Fort Rosalie, near the site of modern-day Natchez, Mississippi.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:41 pm

1785 – The Treaty of Hopewell is signed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:42 pm

1811 – Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73, was premiered at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:42 pm

1814 – The Times in London is for the first time printed by automatic, steam powered presses built by the German inventors Friedrich Koenig and Andreas Friedrich Bauer, signaling the beginning of the availability of newspapers to a mass audience.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:43 pm

1821 – Panama Independence Day: Panama separates from Spain and joins Gran Colombia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:43 pm

1843 – Ka Lā Hui: Hawaiian Independence Day – The Kingdom of Hawaii is officially recognized by the United Kingdom and France as an independent nation.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:43 pm

1862 – American Civil War: In the Battle of Cane Hill, Union troops under General John Blunt defeat General John Marmaduke's Confederates.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:44 pm

1893 – Women vote in a national election for the first time: the New Zealand general election.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:44 pm

1895 – The first American automobile race takes place over the 54 miles from Chicago's Jackson Park to Evanston, Illinois. Frank Duryea wins in approximately 10 hours.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:45 pm

1905 – Irish nationalist Arthur Griffith founds Sinn Féin as a political party with the main aim of establishing a dual monarchy in Ireland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:45 pm

1907 – In Haverhill, Massachusetts, scrap-metal dealer Louis B. Mayer opens his first movie theater.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:46 pm

1910 – Eleftherios Venizelos, leader of the Liberal Party, wins the Greek elections again.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:46 pm

1912 – Albania declares its independence from the Ottoman Empire.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:46 pm

1914 – World War I: Following a war-induced closure in July, the New York Stock Exchange re-opens for bond trading.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:47 pm

1918 – Bucovina voted for the union with the Kingdom of Romania.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:47 pm

1919 – Nancy Astor (pictured), the first woman to serve as a Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons, was elected in a by-election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:48 pm


1919 – Nancy Astor (pictured), the first woman to serve as a Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons, was elected in a by-election.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/71/Ladyastor_M-cropped.jpg/100px-Ladyastor_M-cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:49 pm

1920 – Irish War of Independence: Kilmichael Ambush - The Irish Republican Army ambush a convoy of British Auxiliaries and kill seventeen.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:50 pm

1929 – Ernie Nevers of the then Chicago Cardinals scores all of the Cardinals' points in this game as the Cardinals defeat the Chicago Bears 40-6.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:51 pm

1942 – In Boston, Massachusetts, a fire in the Cocoanut Grove nightclub kills 491 people.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:51 pm

1943 – World War II: theran Conference – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin meet in theran, Iran to discuss war strategy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:52 pm

1958 – Chad, the Republic of the Congo, and Gabon become autonomous republics within the French Community.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:52 pm

1960 – Mauritania becomes independent of France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:52 pm

1964 – Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 4 probe toward Mars.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:53 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: National Security Council members agree to recommend that U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson adopt a plan for a two-stage escalation of bombing in North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:53 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: In response to U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson's call for "more flags" in Vietnam, Philippines President Elect Ferdinand Marcos announces he will send troops to help fight in South Vietnam.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:54 pm

1972 – Last executions in Paris, of the Clairvaux Mutineers, Roger Bontems and Claude Buffet, guillotined at La Sante Prison. (Bontems had been found innocent of murder by the court, but as Buffet's accomplice is condemned to death anyway.) The chief executioner is Andre Obrecht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:54 pm

1975 – East Timor declares its independence from Portugal.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:55 pm

1975 – As the World Turns and The Edge of Night, the final two American soap operas that had resisted going to pre-taped broadcasts, air their last live episodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:55 pm

1979 – Air New Zealand Flight 901 crashed into Antarctica's Mount Erebus, killing all 257 people on board.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:56 pm

1984 – Over 250 years after their deaths, William Penn and his wife Hannah Callowhill Penn are made Honorary Citizens of the United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:56 pm

1987 – South African Airways flight 295 crashes into the Indian Ocean, killing all 159 people on-board.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:56 pm

1989 – Cold War: Velvet Revolution – In the face of protests, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia announces it will give up its monopoly on political power.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:56 pm

1991 – South Ossetia declares independence from Georgia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/10 at 11:57 pm

2000 – Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma was publicly accused of being involved in the abduction of journalist Georgiy Gongadze.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:19 am

1739 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'Follow after, but do not run before the blessed Spirit; if you do, although you may benefit others, and God may overrule everything for your own good, yet you will certainly destroy the peace of your own soul.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:19 am

1863 - Thanksgiving was first observed as a regular American holiday. Proclaimed by President Lincoln the previous month, it was declared that the event would be observed annually, on the fourth Thursday in November.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:20 am

1904 - Death of Jeremiah E. Rankin, 76, American Congregational clergyman. He authored a number of hymns during his life, including "Tell It To Jesus" and "God Be With You Till We Meet Again."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:20 am

1950 - A constitutional convention (comprised of 14 Protestant, Anglican, and Eastern Orthodox denominations) met in Cleveland, Ohio, and brought into being the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Today, the NCCC serves to administer disaster relief, strengthen family life, provide leadership training, and promote world peace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:20 am

1984 - Pope John Paul II completed the last of 133 homilies in St. Peter's Square on the theme, "Theology of the Body." It was the first time in public catechesis that a pope made use of higher criticism of the Old Testament and freely cited a number of Protestant theologians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:22 am

1989 Rickey Henderson signs record $3,000,000 per year Oak A's contract

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:22 am

1988 Picasso's "Acrobat & Harlequin" sells for $38.46 million

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:23 am

1986 Reagan administration exceeds SALT II arms limitations for first time

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:23 am

1963 1st million copy record prior to release "I Want to Hold Your Hand"

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:23 am

1963 Beatles "She Loves You" returns to #1 on UK record chart

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:32 am

1968 John Lennon is fined œ150 for unauthorized drug possession

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:33 am

1972 Los Angeles Dodgers trade Frank Robinson to California Angels

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:33 am

1974 Bowie Kuhn suspends George Steinbrenner for 2 years

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:33 am

1975 Wings release "Venus & Mars/Rock Show" medley

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:34 am

1922 Capt Cyril Turner (RAF) gave 1st skywriting exhibition (NYC). Turner spelled out "Hello USA. Call Vanderbilt 7200." 47,000 called

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:34 am

1853 Olympia established as capital of Washington Territory

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:35 am

1948 "Hopalong Cassidy" premiers on TV

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:39 am

1995 - James Brady, former white house press sect, suffers a heart attack

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:40 am

1990 - Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew resigns, ending his reign as Singapore's longest-serving Prime Minister

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:40 am

1990 - Margaret Thatcher resigns as Britain's PM, replaced by John Majors

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:58 am

1979 - LA Dodger Rick Sutcliffe wins NL Rookie of Year

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:59 am

1981 - "Merrily We Roll Along" closes at Alvin Theater NYC after 16 perfs

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 3:59 am

1981 - Bear Bryant wins his 315th game to out distance Alonzo Stagg & become college football's winningest coach

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 4:02 am

1975 - Test Cricket debut of Michael Anthony Holding, WI v Australia Brisbane

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 4:03 am

1974 - John Lennon's last concert appearance (Elton John concert in MSG NYC)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/10 at 4:04 am

1969 - Ted Sizemore becomes 7th Dodger to win NL Rookie of Year

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:24 am

800 – Charlemagne arrives at Rome to investigate the alleged crimes of Pope Leo III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:24 am

1394 – The Korean king Yi Seong-gye, founder of the Joseon Dynasty, moved the capital from Kaesŏng to Hanyang, today known as Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:25 am

1777 – El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe, the first civil settlement in the Spanish colony of Alta California, was founded as a farming community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:25 am

1781 – The crew of the British slave ship Zong murders 133 Africans by dumping them into the sea in order to claim insurance.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:26 am

1807 – The Portuguese Royal Family leaves Lisbon to escape from Napoleonic troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:26 am

1830 – November Uprising: An armed rebellion against Russia's rule in Poland begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:26 am

1847 – The Sonderbund is defeated by the joint forces of other Swiss cantons under General Guillaume-Henri Dufour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:27 am

1847 – Whitman Massacre: Missionaries Dr. Marcus Whitman, his wife Narcissa, and 15 others are killed by Cayuse and Umatilla Indians, causing the Cayuse War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:27 am

1850 – The treaty, Punctation of Olmütz, signed in Olomouc means diplomatic capitulation of Prussia to Austrian Empire, which took over the leadership of German Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:27 am

1864 – Indian Wars: Sand Creek Massacre – Colorado volunteers led by Colonel John Chivington massacre at least 150 Cheyenne and Arapaho noncombatants inside Colorado Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:28 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Spring Hill – Confederate advance into Tennessee misses opportunity to crush Union army. Gen. Hood angered, leads to Battle of Franklin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:28 am

1872 – Indian Wars: The Modoc War begins with the Battle of Lost River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:28 am

1877 – Thomas Edison demonstrates his phonograph for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:28 am

1881 – The city of Spokan Falls (today Spokane, Washington) is officially incorporated as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:29 am

1890 – The Diet of Japan, a bicameral legislature modelled after both the German Reichstag and the British Westminster system, first met after the Meiji Constitution went into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:29 am

1890 – At West Point, New York, the United States Naval Academy defeats the United States Military Academy 24-0 in the first Army–Navy football game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:30 am

1893 – Ziqiang Institute, today known as Wuhan University, is founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei and Hunan Provinces in late Qing Dynasty of China after his memorial to the throne is approved by the Qing Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:31 am

1899 – FC Barcelona, one of the most successful clubs in Spanish football, was founded by Swiss football pioneer Joan Gamper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:34 am

1910 – The first US patent for inventing the traffic lights system is issued to Ernest E. Sirrine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:35 am

1913 – Fédération Internationale d'Escrime, the international organizing body of competitive fencing is founded in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:35 am

1915 – Fire destroys most of the buildings on Santa Catalina Island, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:35 am

1922 – Howard Carter opens the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:36 am

1929 – U.S. Admiral Richard Byrd becomes the first person to fly over the South Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:36 am

1934 – The Chicago Bears defeat the Detroit Lions 19-16 in the first nationally broadcast game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:37 am

1943 – The second session of AVNOJ, the Anti-fascist council of national liberation of Yugoslavia, is held in Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina, determining the post-war ordering of the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:38 am

1944 – The first surgery (on a human) to correct blue baby syndrome is performed by Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:38 am

1944 – Albania is liberated by the Albanian partisans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:38 am

1945 – The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:39 am

1947 – The United Nations General Assembly voted to approve the Partition Plan for Palestine, a plan to resolve the Arab–Israeli conflict in the British Mandate of Palestine by separating the territory into Jewish and Arab states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:39 am

1950 – Korean War: North Korean and Chinese troops force United Nations forces to retreat from North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:39 am

1952 – Korean War: U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfills a campaign promise by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:40 am

1961 – Project Mercury: Mercury-Atlas 5 Mission – Enos, a chimpanzee, is launched into space. The spacecraft orbited the Earth twice and splashed-down off the coast of Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:40 am

1963 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson establishes the Warren Commission to investigate the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:40 am

1963 – Trans-Canada Airlines Flight 831: A Douglas DC-8 carrying 118, crashes after taking-off from Dorval Airport near Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:40 am

1965 – Canadian Space Agency launches the satellite Alouette 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:40 am

1967 – Vietnam War: U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara announces his resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:41 am

1972 – Nolan Bushnell (co-founder of Atari) releases Pong (the first commercially successful video game) in Andy Capp’s Tavern in Sunnyvale, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:41 am

1983 – Soviet war in Afghanistan: The United Nations General Assembly passes United Nations Resolution 37/37, stating that Soviet Union forces should withdraw from Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:41 am

1987 – Korean Air Flight 858 exploded over the Andaman Sea after two North Korean agents left a time bomb in an overhead compartment, killing all 115 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:41 am

1990 – Gulf War: The United Nations Security Council passes United Nations Security Council Resolution 678, authorizing "use all necessary means to uphold and implement" United Nations Security Council Resolution 660 "to restore international peace and security" if Iraq did not withdraw its forces from Kuwait and free all foreign hostages by January 15, 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:42 am

2007 – The Armed Forces of the Philippines lay siege to The Peninsula Manila after soldiers led by Senator Antonio Trillanes stage a mutiny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 11:42 am

2007 – A 7.4 magnitude earthquake occurs off the northern coast of Martinique. This affected the Eastern Caribbean as far north as Puerto Rico and as far south as Trinidad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 12:07 pm

1971 - First pro golf championship at Walt Disney World

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 12:18 pm

1976 - NY Yankees sign free agent Reggie Jackson to 5-year contract

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 12:18 pm

1981 - "My Fair Lady" closes at Uris Theater NYC after 119 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/10 at 12:19 pm

1990 - "Shogun - The Musical" opens at Marquis Theater NYC for 72 perfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:49 pm

1700 – Great Northern War: Swedish forces led by King Charles XII (pictured) defeated the Russian army of Tsar Peter the Great at the Battle of Narva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:49 pm


1700 – Great Northern War: Swedish forces led by King Charles XII (pictured) defeated the Russian army of Tsar Peter the Great at the Battle of Narva.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Karl_XII_1706.jpg/69px-Karl_XII_1706.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:50 pm

1718 – Swedish king Charles XII dies during a siege of the fortress Fredriksten in Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:50 pm

1782 – American Revolutionary War: Treaty of Paris — In Paris, representatives from the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign preliminary peace articles (later formalized as the 1783 Treaty of Paris).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:50 pm

1783 – A 5.3 magnitude earthquake strikes New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:50 pm

1786 – Peter Leopold Joseph of Habsburg-Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany, promulgates a penal reform making his country the first state to abolish the death penalty. Consequently, November 30 is commemorated by 300 cities around the world as Cities for Life Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:50 pm

1803 – In New Orleans, Louisiana, Spanish representatives officially transfer the Louisiana Territory to a French representative. Just 20 days later, France transfers the same land to the United States as the Louisiana Purchase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:51 pm

1804 – The Democratic-Republican-controlled United States Senate begins an impeachment trial against Federalist-partisan Supreme Court of the United States Justice Samuel Chase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:51 pm

1824 – First ground is broken at Allenburg for the building of the original Welland Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:51 pm

1829 – First Welland Canal opens for a trial run, 5 years to the day from the ground breaking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:52 pm

1853 – Crimean War: Battle of Sinop — The Imperial Russian Navy under Pavel Nakhimov destroys the Ottoman fleet under Osman Pasha at Sinop, a sea port in northern Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:52 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Franklin — The Army of Tennessee led by General John Bell Hood mounts a dramatically unsuccessful frontal assault on Union positions commanded by John McAllister Schofield around Franklin, Tennessee, with Hood losing six generals and almost a third of his troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:52 pm

1868 – The inauguration of a statue of King Charles XII of Sweden takes place in the King's garden in Stockholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:57 pm

1872 – The first-ever international football match took place at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow, between Scotland and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:57 pm

1886 – The Folies Bergère stages its first revue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:58 pm

1902 – American Old West: Second-in-command of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch gang, Kid Curry Logan, is sentenced to 20 years imprisonment with hard labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:58 pm

1908 – A mine explosion in the mining town of Marianna, Pennsylvania kills 154.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:59 pm

1916 – Costa Rica becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:59 pm

1934 – The steam locomotive Flying Scotsman becomes the first to officially exceed 100mph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 12:59 pm

1936 – The Crystal Palace, built for the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London, was destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:00 pm

1939 – Winter War: Soviet forces cross the Finnish border in several places and bomb Helsinki and several other Finnish cities, starting the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:00 pm

1940 – Lucille Ball marries Desi Arnaz in Greenwich, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:00 pm

1942 – World War II: Guadalcanal Campaign: Battle of Tassafaronga — A smaller squadron of Japanese destroyers led by Raizō Tanaka defeats a US cruiser force under Carleton H. Wright.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:03 pm

1953 – Edward Mutesa II, the kabaka (king) of Buganda, was deposed and exiled to London by Sir Andrew Cohen, Governor of Uganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:03 pm

1954 – In Sylacauga, Alabama, United States, the Hodges Meteorite crashes through a roof and hits a woman taking an afternoon nap in the only documented case of a human being hit by a rock from space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:04 pm

1966 – Barbados becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:04 pm

1967 – The People's Republic of South Yemen becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:04 pm

1967 – The Pakistan Peoples Party is founded by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto who becomes its first Chairman later as the Head of state and Head of government after the 1971 Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:04 pm

1971 – Iran seizes the Greater and Lesser Tunbs from the United Arab Emirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:04 pm

1972 – Vietnam War: White House Press Secretary Ron Ziegler tells the press that there will be no more public announcements concerning American troop withdrawals from Vietnam due to the fact that troop levels are now down to 27,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:05 pm

1981 – Cold War: In Geneva, representatives from the United States and the Soviet Union begin to negotiate intermediate-range nuclear weapon reductions in Europe (the meetings ended inconclusively on December 17).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:05 pm

1989 – Deutsche Bank board member Alfred Herrhausen is killed by a Red Army Faction terrorist bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:05 pm

1993 – U.S. President Bill Clinton signed the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act into law, requiring purchasers of handguns to pass a background check.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:06 pm

1994 – MS Achille Lauro fire off Somalia coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:06 pm

1995 – Official end of Operation Desert Storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:06 pm

1998 – Exxon and Mobil sign a $73.7 billion USD agreement to merge, thus creating Exxon-Mobil, the world's largest company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:07 pm

1999 – In Seattle, Washington, United States, protests against the WTO meeting by anti-globalization protesters catch police unprepared and force the cancellation of opening ceremonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:07 pm

1999 – British Aerospace and Marconi Electronic Systems merge to form BAE Systems, Europe's largest defense contractor and the fourth largest aerospace firm in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:07 pm

2001 – In Renton, Washington, United States, Gary Ridgway aka The Green River Killer is arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:08 pm

2004 – Longtime Jeopardy! champion Ken Jennings of Salt Lake City, Utah finally loses, leaving him with US$2,520,700, television's biggest game show winnings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:08 pm

2004 – Lion Air Flight 538 crash lands in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, killing 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:08 pm

2005 – John Sentamu becomes the first black archbishop in the Church of England with his enthronement as the 97th Archbishop of York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:17 pm

1956 - Floyd Patterson KOs Archie Moore in 5 for heavyweight boxing title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:18 pm

1960 - French Senate condemns building own nuclear weapons

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:18 pm

1960 - Tad Mosels "All the Way Home," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:19 pm

1940 - 28th CFL Grey Cup (Game 1): Toronto Balmy Beach defeats Ottawa, 8-2

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:20 pm

1970 - George Harrison releases his triple album set "All Things Must Pass"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:21 pm

1980 - "West Side Story" closes at Minskoff Theater NYC after 341 perfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:22 pm

1990 - Actor Burt Lancaster suffers a stroke

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:23 pm

1997 - 86th Davis Cup: Sweden sweeps US in Gothenburg (5-0)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/10 at 1:23 pm

2007 - Hillary Clinton presidential campaign office hostage crisis: Leeland Eisenberg entered the campaign office of Hillary Clinton in Rochester, New Hampshire with a device suspected of being a bomb and held three people hostage for 5 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:00 am

800 – Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:01 am

1420 – Henry V of England enters Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:01 am

1640 – End of the Iberian Union: Portugal acclaims as King João IV of Portugal, thus ending a 60 year period of personal union of the crowns of Portugal and Spain and the end of the rule of the House of Habsburg (also called the Philippine Dynasty).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:01 am

1768 – The slave ship Fredensborg sinks off Tromøy in Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:01 am

1821 – The first constitution of Costa Rica is issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:02 am

1822 – Peter I is crowned Emperor of Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:02 am

1824 – U.S. presidential election, 1824: Since no candidate had received a majority of the total electoral college votes in the election, the United States House of Representatives is given the task of deciding the winner in accordance with the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:02 am

1826 – French philhellene Charles Nicolas Fabvier forces his way through the Turkish cordon and ascends the Acropolis of Athens, which had been under siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:03 am

1833 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom abolished slavery throughout most of the British Empire, with the exceptions of Ceylon, Saint Helena, and the territories owned by the East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:03 am

1834 – Slavery is abolished in the Cape Colony in accordance with the Slavery Abolition Act 1833.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:03 am

1864 – In his State of the Union Address President Abraham Lincoln reaffirms the necessity of ending slavery as ordered ten weeks earlier in the Emancipation Proclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:03 am

1913 – Buenos Aires, Argentina. The Buenos Aires Subway starts operating, it`s the first underground railway system in the southern hemisphere and in Latin America

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:04 am

1913 – The Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:04 am

1913 – Crete, having obtained self rule from Turkey after the First Balkan War, is annexed by Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:04 am

1918 – Transylvania unites with Romania, following the incorporation of Bessarabia (March 27) and Bukovina (November 28).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:04 am

1918 – Iceland becomes a sovereign state, yet remains a part of the Danish kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:05 am

1918 – The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:05 am

1919 – Lady Astor becomes the first female Member of Parliament to take her seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom (she had been elected to that position on November 28).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:05 am

1925 – World War I aftermath: The final Locarno Treaty is signed in London, establishing post-war territorial settlements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:05 am

1934 – Soviet politician Sergey Kirov (pictured) was assassinated at the Smolny Institute in Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:06 am


1934 – Soviet politician Sergey Kirov (pictured) was assassinated at the Smolny Institute in Leningrad.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/Sergei_Kirov.jpg/68px-Sergei_Kirov.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:06 am

1934 – In the Soviet Union, Politburo member Sergei Kirov is shot dead by Leonid Nikolayev at the Communist Party headquarters in Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:06 am

1941 – World War II: Fiorello La Guardia, Mayor of New York City and Director of the Office of Civilian Defense, signs Administrative Order 9, creating the Civil Air Patrol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:06 am

1952 – The New York Daily News reports the news of Christine Jorgenson, the first notable case of sexual reassignment surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:07 am

1955 – African-American Civil Rights Movement: Seamstress Rosa Parks was arrested for violating the racial segregation laws of Montgomery, Alabama, after refusing to give up her seat on a public bus to a white man, precipitating the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:10 am

1958 – The Central African Republic becomes independent from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:10 am

1958 – The Our Lady of the Angels School Fire in Chicago, Illinois, kills 92 children and three nuns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:10 am

1959 – Cold War: Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:10 am

1960 – Paul McCartney and Pete Best are arrested then deported from Hamburg, Germany, after accusations of attempted arson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:14 am

1961 – The independent Republic of West Papua is proclaimed in modern-day Western New Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:14 am

1963 – Nagaland becomes the 16th state of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:14 am

1964 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:14 am

1964 – Malawi, Malta and Zambia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:14 am

1965 – The Border Security Force is formed in India as a special force to guard the borders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:15 am

1969 – Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States is held since World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:15 am

1971 – Cambodian Civil War: Khmer Rouge rebels intensify assaults on Cambodian government positions, forcing their retreat from Kompong Thmar and nearby Ba Ray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:15 am

1971 – The Indian Army recaptures part of Kashmir occupied forcibly by Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:15 am

1973 – Papua New Guinea gains self government from Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:15 am

1974 – TWA Flight 514, a Boeing 727, crashes northwest of Dulles International Airport killing all 92 people on-board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:16 am

1974 – Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231, crashes northwest of John F. Kennedy International Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:16 am

1975 – Lambda Theta Phi - The first Latino fraternity is established in New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:17 am

1976 – Angola joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:17 am

1981 – A Yugoslavian Inex Adria Aviopromet DC-9 crashes in Corsica killing all 180 people on-board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:17 am

1981 – The AIDS virus is officially recognized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:18 am

1982 – At the University of Utah, Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:18 am

1988 – Benazir Bhutto is appointed Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:18 am

1989 – 1989 Philippine coup attempt: The right-wing military rebel Reform the Armed Forces Movement attempts to oust Philippine President Corazon Aquino in a failed bloody coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:18 am

1989 – Cold War: East Germany's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the communist party the leading role in the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:19 am

1990 – Channel Tunnel workers from the United Kingdom and France met 40 metres (131 ft) beneath the English Channel seabed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:19 am

1991 – Cold War: Ukrainian voters overwhelmingly approve a referendum for independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 1:19 am

2001 – Captain Bill Compton brings Trans World Airlines Flight 220, an MD-83, into St. Louis International Airport bringing to an end 76 years of TWA operations following TWA's purchase by American Airlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:02 pm

1906 - Cinema Omnia Pathe, the world's first cinema, opens in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:03 pm

1906 - Shoemaker Wilhelm Voigt (Capt of Köpenick) sentenced to 4 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:03 pm

1917 - Boys Town founded by Father Edward Flanagan west of Omaha Neb

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:05 pm

1918 - Danish parliament passed an act to grant Iceland independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:05 pm

1921 - US Post Office establishes philatelic agency

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:06 pm

1925 - Treaty of Locarno signed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:06 pm

1944 - Prokofjev's 8th Piano sonata, premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:07 pm

1929 - Game of Bingo invented by Edwin S Lowe

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:08 pm

1933 - Rudolf Hess and Earnest Rohm become a minister in Hitler government

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:08 pm

1937 - Japan recognizes Franco government

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:08 pm

1941 - British cruiser Devonshire sinks German sub Python

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:08 pm

1942 - Gasoline rationed in US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:09 pm

1946 - Australia compile 645 v India at the Gabba (Bradman 187)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:10 pm

1951 - Benjamin Britten's opera "Billy Budd," premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:10 pm

1951 - Golden Gate Bridge closes due to high winds

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:11 pm

1952 - The New York Daily News reports the first successful sexual reassignment operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:11 pm

1955 - Rosa Parks (black) arrested for refusing to move to the back of bus

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:11 pm

1956 - "Candide" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC for 73 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:11 pm

1956 - Frank Robinson (NL) & Luis Aparicio (AL) voted Rookie of the Year

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:12 pm

1957 - Sam Cooke and Buddy Holly and Crickets debut on Ed Sullivan Show

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:13 pm

1958 - "Flower Drum Song" opens at St James Theater NYC for 602 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:16 pm

1965 - South Africa govt says children of white fathers are white

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:16 pm

1967 - Queen Elizabeth inaugurates 98-inch (249-cm) Isaac Newton telescope

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:16 pm

1968 - Peggy Wilson wins LPGA Hollywood Lakes Golf Open

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:21 pm

1970 - Luis Echeverria Alvarez sworn in as president of Mexico

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:21 pm

1970 - NHL takes control of Pittsburgh Penguins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:21 pm

1970 - Independent People's Republic of South Yemen becomes People Democratic Republic of Yemen

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:22 pm

1971 - Cubs release Ernie Banks & sign him as a coach

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:22 pm

1971 - John & Yoko release "Happy Xmas (War is Over)" in US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:23 pm

1972 - Wings release "Hi, Hi, Hi" in UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:24 pm

1973 - Jack Nicklaus becomes the first golfer to earn $2M in a year

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:25 pm

1975 - US president Gerald Ford visits China PR

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:25 pm

1976 - Sex Pistols using profanity on TV, gets them branded as "rotten punks"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:26 pm

1982 - Michael Jackson releases "Thriller"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:27 pm

1986 - Paul McCartney releases "Only Love Remains"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:30 pm

1996 - Lance Klusener takes 8-64 in debut Test Cricket to trounce India

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:30 pm

1998 - Exxon announces a $73.7 billion USD deal to buy Mobil, thus creating Exxon-Mobil, the world's largest company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:57 pm

1145 - Pope Eugene III sent a papal bull to the French King, Louis VII, proclaiming the Second Crusade. Led by Louis and Emperor Conrad III from 1147_49, the crusade failed to accomplish its goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:58 pm

1764 - The French government abolished the Jesuit order in that country. (The Society of Jesus was completely suppressed by Clement XIV in 1767, but was restored again by Pius VII in 1814.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:58 pm

1798 - Birth of Albert Barnes, American Presbyterian clergyman and Bible commentator. An active supporter of revivalism, Christian education and social reform, Barnes is best remembered today for his "Notes on the Old Testament" and "Notes on the New Testament."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:58 pm

1909 - Groundbreaking ceremonies were held for Bob Jones College (University), in Panama City, FL. This Protestant Fundamentalist college later relocated its campus to Greenville, SC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:58 pm

1950 - American missionary martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'Unwillingness to accept God's "way of escape" from temptation frightens me what a rebel yet resides within.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/10 at 12:58 pm

1997 - Westinghouse formally changes its name to CBS

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 12:57 am

1409 – The University of Leipzig opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 12:57 am

1755 – The second Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 12:59 am

1763 – The Touro Synagogue, the oldest surviving Jewish synagogue building in North America, was formally dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 12:59 am

1775 – The USS Alfred becomes the first vessel to fly the Grand Union Flag (the precursor to the Stars and Stripes); the flag is hoisted by John Paul Jones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 12:59 am

1804 – The coronation of Napoleon I of France (pictured) was held at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:00 am


1804 – The coronation of Napoleon I of France (pictured) was held at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg/62px-Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:00 am

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Austerlitz – French troops under Napoleon Bonaparte defeat a joint Russo-Austrian force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:00 am

1823 – U.S. President James Monroe issued the Monroe Doctrine, a proclamation of opposition to European colonialism in the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:01 am

1845 – Manifest Destiny: US President James K. Polk announces to Congress that the United States should aggressively expand into the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:01 am

1848 – Franz Josef I becomes Emperor of Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:01 am

1851 – French President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte overthrows the Second Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:01 am

1852 – Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte becomes Emperor of the French (Napoleon III).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:02 am

1859 – Militant abolitionist leader John Brown is hanged for his October 16th raid on Harper's Ferry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:02 am

1867 – At Tremont Temple in Boston, British author Charles Dickens gives his first public reading in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:02 am

1899 – Philippine-American War: The Battle of Tirad Pass, termed "The Filipino Thermopylae", is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:02 am

1908 – Child Emperor Pu Yi ascends the Chinese throne at the age of two

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:02 am


1908 – Child Emperor Pu Yi ascends the Chinese throne at the age of two
At the age of two!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:03 am

1917 – An armistice was signed between Russia and the Central Powers at Brest-Litovsk and peace talks leading to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:03 am

1920 – Following more than a month of Turkish-Armenian War, the Turkish dictated Treaty of Alexandropol is concluded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:03 am

1927 – Following 19 years of Ford Model T production, the Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Model A as its new automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:03 am

1930 – Great Depression: US President Herbert Hoover goes before the United States Congress and asks for a US$150 million public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:03 am

1939 – New York City's La Guardia Airport opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:04 am

1942 – Manhattan Project: A team led by Enrico Fermi initiates the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:04 am

1943 – A Luftwaffe bombing raid on the harbour of Bari, Italy, sinks numerous cargo and transport ships, including an American Liberty ship, the John Harvey, with a stockpile of World War I-era mustard gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:04 am

1946 – The British Government invites four Indian leaders, Nehru, Baldev Singh, Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan to obtain the participation of all parties in the Constituent Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:04 am

1947 – Jerusalem Riots of 1947: Riots break out in Jerusalem in response to the approval of the 1947 UN Partition Plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:04 am

1954 – Red Scare: The United States Senate votes 65 to 22 to condemn Joseph McCarthy for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:05 am

1954 – The Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty, between the United States and the Republic of China, is signed in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:05 am

1956 – Cuban Revolution: The yacht Granma, carrying Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and 80 other members of the 26th of July Movement, reached the shores of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:05 am

1961 – In a nationally broadcast speech, Cuban leader Fidel Castro declares that he is a Marxist-Leninist and that Cuba is going to adopt Communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:06 am

1962 – Vietnam War: After a trip to Vietnam at the request of US President John F. Kennedy, US Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield becomes the first American official not to make an optimistic public comment on the war's progress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:06 am

1970 – The United States Environmental Protection Agency begins operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:06 am

1971 – Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai, and Umm Al Quwain form the United Arab Emirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:07 am

1972 – Gough Whitlam becomes the first Labor Prime Minister of Australia for 23 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:07 am

1975 – Pathet Lao seizes power in Laos, and establishes the Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:07 am

1976 – Fidel Castro becomes President of Cuba replacing Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:08 am

1977 – The first World Series Cricket "supertest" match played between Australia and West Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:09 am

1980 – Four U.S. nuns and churchwomen, Ita Ford, Maura Clarke, Jean Donovan, and Dorothy Kazel, are murdered by a death squad in El Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:10 am

1988 – Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first woman to head the government of an Islam-dominated state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:10 am

1990 – A coalition led by Chancellor Helmut Kohl wins the first free all-German elections since 1932.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:10 am

1993 – Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar is shot and killed in Medellín.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:11 am

1993 – Space Shuttle program: STS-61 – NASA launches the Space Shuttle Endeavour on a mission to repair the Hubble Space Telescope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:11 am

1999 – Glenbrook rail accident near Sydney, New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:11 am

1999 – The United Kingdom devolves political power in Northern Ireland to the Northern Ireland Executive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:11 am

2001 – Enron files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:11 am

2008 – Thai political crisis: The Constitutional Court of Thailand dissolved three political parties, including the governing People's Power Party, leading to the resignation of Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:18 am

1999 - The United Kingdom devolves political power in Northern Ireland to the Northern Ireland Executive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:18 am

1994 - Andrew Lloyd Webber admitted to the hospital for ulcer treatment

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:19 am

1993 - Houston Rockets tie NBA record of 15-0 start

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:19 am

1993 - Space shuttle STS-61 (Endeavour 5), launches

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:19 am

1993 - Dow-Jones hits record 3702.11

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:20 am

1991 - Bobby Bonilla signs record $29 million-5 year pact with NY Mets

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:20 am

1991 - Muslim sheeshes release American held in Lebanon hostage Joseph Cicippio

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:25 am

1990 - 79th Davis Cup: USA beats Australia in St Petersburg (3-2)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:25 am

1989 - KHJ-TV in Los Angeles CA changes call letters to KCAL-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:26 am

1989 - Vishwanath Pratap Singh sworn in as president of India

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:26 am

1990 - 1st parlimentary election in newly reunified Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:26 am

1990 - First time (knowingly) 12 people in space

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:27 am

1988 - "Naked Gun" premieres, a movie based on TV's "Police Squad"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:29 am

1987 - Chicago City Council elects Eugene Sawyer acting mayor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:30 am

1985 - Philipine Chief staff Gen Fabian speaks of B Aquino's murder

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:30 am

1985 - Rupert Holmes' musical "Mystery of Edwin Drood," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:30 am

1986 - Dow-Jones index hits record 1955.57

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:34 am

1984 - Bob Holland takes 9-83 for NSW against South Australia, SCG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:35 am

1984 - 4th meeting of Giants-Jets, Giants even series at 2 with 20-10 win

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:37 am

1978 - Neil Diamond & Barbra Striesand's "You Don't Bring Me Flowers" hits #1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:38 am

1974 - Cowhide, rather than just horsehide, can be used to make baseballs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 11:39 am

1907 - English Professional Football Player's Association forms

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/02/10 at 12:58 pm


December 2, 1989 - KHJ-TV in Los Angeles CA changes call letters to KCAL-TV

Ah...so that's when the change happened! I figured it was sometime in late '89.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:13 pm

1763 - The Touro Synagogue opened in Newport, RI. Sephardic Jews in Jamaica, Surinam, London and Amsterdam sponsored the building of this first major center of Jewish culture in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:13 pm

1831 - Birth of Francis N. Peloubet, American Congregational clergyman. A promoter of the Sunday School, he penned 44 annual volumes of "Select Notes on the International Sunday School Lessons" between 1875 and his death in 1920. They were known afterward as "Peloubet's Notes."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:14 pm

1873 - The Reformed Episcopal Church was organized in New York City when 8 clergymen and 20 laymen broke from the Protestant Episcopal Church over a debate regarding proper church ritual.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:14 pm

1908 - The Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America was founded in Philadelphia. (In 1950 this ecumenical organization was replaced by the National Council of Churches.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/10 at 1:14 pm

1946 - Rev. E.V. Steele founded the European Christian Orphanage and Mission Society in Alberta, Canada. Its name was changed in 1953 to World Missions Fellowship and has been headquartered since 1961 in Grants Pass. OR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:47 am

1800 – War of the Second Coalition: French forces under General Jean Moreau defeated the Austrians and Bavarians under Archduke John in Hohenlinden, near Munich, forcing the Austrians to sign an armistice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:48 am

818 – Illinois becomes the 21st U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:48 am

1854 – Eureka Stockade: In what is claimed by many to be the birth of Australian democracy, more than 20 gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, Australia are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:48 am

1901 – US President Theodore Roosevelt delivers a 20,000-word speech to the House of Representatives asking the Congress to curb the power of trusts "within reasonable limits".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:48 am

1904 – The Jovian moon Himalia is discovered by Charles Dillon Perrine at California's Lick Observatory

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:48 am

1910 - Modern neon lighting was first seen publicly after installation by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:49 am

1912 – Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, and Serbia (the Balkan League) sign an armistice with Turkey, ending the two-month long First Balkan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:50 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Naval Battle of Elli takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:50 am

1917 – After nearly 20 years of planning and construction, the Quebec Bridge opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:50 am

1929 – Great Depression: US President Herbert Hoover announces to the U.S. Congress that the worst effects of the recent stock market crash are behind the nation and the American people have regained faith in the economy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:50 am

1944 – Greek Civil War: Fighting breaks out in Athens between the ELAS and government forces supported by the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:51 am

1959 – The current flag of Singapore (pictured) was adopted, six months after Singapore began self-governing within the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:51 am


1959 – The current flag of Singapore (pictured) was adopted, six months after Singapore began self-governing within the British Empire.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/100px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:51 am

1964 – Berkeley Free Speech Movement: Police arrest over 800 students at the University of California, Berkeley, following their takeover and sit-in at the administration building in protest at the UC Regents' decision to forbid protests on UC property.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:52 am

1967 – At Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa, a transplant team headed by Christiaan Barnard carries out the first heart transplant on a human (53-year-old Louis Washkansky).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:52 am

1970 – October Crisis: In Montreal, Quebec, kidnapped British Trade Commissioner James Cross is released by the Front de libération du Québec terrorist group after being held hostage for 60 days. Police negotiate his release and in return the Canadian government grants five terrorists from the FLQ's Chenier Cell their request for safe passage to Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:52 am

1971 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Pakistan launches pre-emptive strike against India and a full scale war begins claiming hundreds of lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:53 am

1973 – The Pioneer 10 spacecraft sent back the first close-up images of the planet Jupiter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:53 am

1976 – An assassination attempt is made on Bob Marley. He is shot twice, but plays a concert two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:53 am

1979 – In Cincinnati, Ohio, eleven fans are suffocated in a crush for seats on the concourse outside Riverfront Coliseum before a Who concert .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:53 am

1982 – A soil sample is taken from Times Beach, Missouri that will be found to contain 300 times the safe level of dioxin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:54 am

1984 – Methyl isocyanate and other toxic chemicals were accidentally released from the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, resulting in the world's largest industrial disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 12:54 am

1989 – Cold War: In a meeting off the coast of Malta, US President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the cold war between their nations may be coming to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:00 am

1990 – At Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Northwest Airlines Flight 1482 collides with Northwest Airlines Flight 299 on the runway, killing 7 passengers and 1 crew member aboard flight 1482.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:03 am

1992 – UN Security Council Resolution 794 is unanimously passed, approving a coalition of United Nations peacekeepers led by the United States to form UNITAF, with the task of establishing peace and ensuring that humanitarian aid is distributed in Somalia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:03 am

1992 – The Greek oil tanker Aegean Sea, carrying 80,000 tonnes of crude oil, runs aground in a storm while approaching La Coruña, Spain, and spills much of its cargo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:03 am

1997 – In Ottawa, Canada, representatives from 121 countries sign The Ottawa treaty prohibiting manufacture and deployment of anti-personnel landmines. The United States, People's Republic of China, and Russia do not sign the treaty, however.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:03 am

1999 – NASA loses radio contact with the Mars Polar Lander moments before the spacecraft enters the Martian atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:03 am

1999 – Six firefighters are killed in the Worcester Cold Storage Warehouse fire in Worcester, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:04 am

2005 – XCOR Aerospace makes first manned rocket aircraft delivery of US Mail in Mojave, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:04 am

2007 – Winter storms cause the Chehalis River to flood many cities in Lewis County, Washington, also closing a 20-mile portion of Interstate 5 for several days. At least eight deaths and billions of dollars in damages are blamed on the floods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:04 am

2007 – The 2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference opened in Bali, Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:46 am

1170 - Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Becket, 52, returned to England after six years of exile in France. (Becket would be martyred on December 29th of this year killed by soldiers sent by his former friend, English King Henry II.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:47 am

1841 - Birth of Clara H. Scott, American music teacher and composer. A contributor to the collections published by Horatio R. Palmer, she is best remembered today as author and composer of the hymn, "Open My Eyes, That I May See."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:47 am

1902 - Birth of Mitsuo Fuchida, the pilot who flew the lead plane in Japan's air attack on Pearl Harbor (12/7/1941). Following WWII, through representatives of the Pocket Testament League, Fuchida was converted to Christianity in 1950.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:47 am

1908 - Birth of C.F.D. Moule, Anglican clergyman and New Testament scholar. He authored numerous autographs on Biblical studies, including "The Phenomenology of the New Testament" (1967).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 1:47 am

1976 - In Chicago, the Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches (AELC) was formally organized. The bulk of membership derived from former affiliates of the Missouri Synod Lutheran Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:39 am

741 - St Zachary begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Gregory III

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:39 am

1347 - Pope Clemens VI declares Roman tribunal Coke di Rienzo as heretics

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:40 am

1557 - First Covenant of Scottish protestants form

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:40 am

1586 - Sir Thomas Herriot introduces potatoes to England, from Colombia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:40 am

1621 - Galileo invents telescope

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:40 am

1699 - Baron Jacob Hop appointed treasurer-general of the Hague

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:41 am

1828 - Andrew Jackson elected 7th president of US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:41 am

1948 - Bradman scores his last century, 123 in his own testimonial

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:42 am

1948 - Chinese refugee ship "Kiangya" explodes in E China Sea, killing 1,100

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:42 am

1949 - KRLD (now KDFW) TV channel 4 in Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (CBS) begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:42 am

1950 - Cleve Browns last NFL team with no-pass game (beat Phila 13-7)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:42 am

1950 - Paul Harvey begins his national radio broadcast

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:43 am

1950 - Cleveland Browns' Horace Gillom sets club record with 12 punts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:44 am

1953 - "Kismet" opens at Ziegfeld Theater NYC for 583 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:45 am

1960 - Frederick Loewe/Alan Jay Lerner's "Camelot," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:46 am

1961 - Beatles meet future manager Brian Epstein

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:46 am

1964 - Police arrests 800 sit-in students at U of Cal at Berkeley

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:46 am

1965 - Beatles begin final UK concert tour in Glasgow

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:47 am

1968 - Pitcher's mound drops from 15" to 10" & strike zone reduced from knees to shoulders to top of knees to armpits, to help hitters

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:48 am

1979 - Iran accepts constitution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:48 am

1981 - Beth Daniel/Tom Kite wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:52 am

1982 - Tommy Hearns wins WBC Welterweight title in decision over Benitez

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:53 am

1990 - NL batting champ Willie McGee signs as a free agent with SF Giants

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:53 am

1991 - White House Chief of Staff John Sununu resigns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:53 am

1995 - 84th Davis Cup: USA beats Russia in Moscow (3-2)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:54 am

1995 - Beth Daniels/Davis Love III wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:54 am

1995 - Jack Russell takes 11 catches in Test Cricket v S Africa, a record

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/10 at 11:55 am

2005 - XCOR Aerospace makes first manned rocket aircraft delivery of US Mail in Mojave, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:26 am

306 – Martyrdom of Saint Barbara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:27 am

771 – Austrasian King Carloman dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne King of the now complete Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:27 am

1110 – First Crusade: The Crusaders sack Sidon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:27 am

1259 – Kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:27 am

1563 – The final session of the Council of Trent is held (it opened on December 13, 1545).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:28 am

1619 – 38 colonists from Berkeley Parish in England disembark in Virginia and give thanks to God (this is considered by many to be the first Thanksgiving in the Americas).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:28 am


1619 – 38 colonists from Berkeley Parish in England disembark in Virginia and give thanks to God (this is considered by many to be the first Thanksgiving in the Americas).
That is when it all started?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:28 am

1674 – Father Jacques Marquette founds a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan to minister to the Illiniwek (the mission would later grow into the city of Chicago, Illinois).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:29 am

1676 – Battle of Lund: A Danish army under the command of King Christian V of Denmark engages the Swedish army commanded by Field Marshal Simon Grundel-Helmfelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:29 am

1745 – Charles Edward Stewart's army reaches Derby, its furthest point during the second Jacobite Rising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:29 am

1783 – At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, US General George Washington formally bids his officers farewell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:29 am

1791 – The first edition of The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:30 am

1829 – The practice of sati was formally abolished in British India after years of campaigning by Ram Mohan Roy (pictured) against the Hindu funeral custom of widows immolating themselves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:31 am


1829 – The practice of sati was formally abolished in British India after years of campaigning by Ram Mohan Roy (pictured) against the Hindu funeral custom of widows immolating themselves.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Raja_Ram_Mohan_Roy.jpg/61px-Raja_Ram_Mohan_Roy.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:31 am

1829 – In the face of fierce local opposition, British governor Lord William Bentinck issues a regulation declaring that all who abet suttee in India are guilty of culpable homicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:32 am

1864 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea – At Waynesboro, Georgia, forces under Union General Judson Kilpatrick prevent troops led by Confederate General Joseph Wheeler from interfering with Union General William T. Sherman's campaign destroying a wide swath of the South on his march to the Atlantic Ocean from Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:32 am

1867 – Former Minnesota farmer Oliver Hudson Kelley founds the Order of the Patrons of Husbandry (better known today as the Grange).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:33 am

1872 – The crewless American ship Mary Celeste is found by the British brig Dei Gratia (the ship had been abandoned for nine days but was only slightly damaged).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:33 am


1872 – The crewless American ship Mary Celeste is found by the British brig Dei Gratia (the ship had been abandoned for nine days but was only slightly damaged).
This still has not been solved!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:33 am

1875 – Notorious New York City politician Boss Tweed escapes from prison and flees to Cuba, then Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:33 am

1881 – The first edition of the Los Angeles Times is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:34 am

1909 – The Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club, the oldest professional hockey franchise in the world, was founded as a charter member of the National Hockey Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:35 am

1909 – 1st Grey Cup game was played. The University of Toronto Varsity Blues defeat the Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club 26–6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:36 am

1918 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson sails for the World War I peace talks in Versailles, becoming the first US president to travel to Europe while in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:36 am

1921 – The Virginia Rappe manslaughter trial against Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle ends in a hung jury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:36 am

1939 – World War II: HMS Nelson is struck by a mine (laid by U-31) off the Scottish coast and is laid up for repairs until August 1940.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:37 am

1942 – Holocaust: In Warsaw, Zofia Kossak-Szczucka and Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz set up the Żegota organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:37 am

1942 – World War II: Carlson's patrol during the Guadalcanal Campaign ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:37 am

1943 – World War II: In Yugoslavia, resistance leader Marshal Tito proclaims a provisional democratic Yugoslav government in-exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:37 am

1943 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt closes down the Works Progress Administration, because of the high levels of wartime employment in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:38 am

1945 – By a vote of 65 to 7, the United States Senate approves United States participation in the United Nations (the UN was established on October 24, 1945).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:38 am

1954 – The first Burger King is opened in Miami, Florida, United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:38 am

1958 – Dahomey (present-day Benin) becomes a self-governing country within the French Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:39 am

1967 – Vietnam War: US and South Vietnamese forces engage Viet Cong troops in the Mekong Delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:39 am

1969 – Black Panther Party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed in their sleep during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:39 am

1971 – The United Nations Security Council calls an emergency session to consider the deteriorating situation between India and Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:40 am

1971 – The Indian Navy attacks the Pakistan Navy and Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:40 am

1971 – The Montreux Casino in Switzerland is set ablaze by someone wielding a flare gun during a Frank Zappa concert; the incident would be noted in the Deep Purple song "Smoke on the Water".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:41 am

1971 – McGurk's Bar bombing: An Ulster Volunteer Force bomb kills 15 civilians and wounds 17 in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:41 am

1975 – Suriname joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:42 am

1977 – Jean-Bédel Bokassa, the President of the Central African Republic, had himself crowned as Emperor Bokassa I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:42 am

1977 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 653 is hijacked and crashes in Tanjong Kupang, Johor, killing 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:42 am

1978 – Following the murder of Mayor George Moscone, Dianne Feinstein becomes San Francisco, California's first female mayor (she served until January 8, 1988).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:43 am

1979 – The Hastie fire in Hull, kills three schoolboys and eventually leads police to arrest Bruce George Peter Lee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:44 am

1980 – English rock group Led Zeppelin officially disbands, following the death of drummer John Bonham on September 25th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:48 am

1981 – South Africa grants independence to the Ciskei "homeland" (not recognized by any government outside South Africa).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:48 am

1982 – The People's Republic of China adopts its current constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:49 am

1984 – Hezbollah militants hijack a Kuwait Airlines plane, killing four passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:49 am

1991 – Journalist Terry A. Anderson is released after 7 years in captivity as a hostage in Beirut. He was the last and longest-held American hostage in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:50 am

1991 – Captain Mark Pyle pilots Clipper Goodwill, a Pan American World Airways Boeing 727-221ADV, to Miami International Airport ending 64 years of Pan Am operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:50 am

1992 – Operation Restore Hope: One day after the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 794, U.S. President George H. W. Bush ordered American troops into Somalia to help provide humanitarian aid and restore order during the ongoing Somali Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:51 am

1993 – A truce is concluded between the government of Angola and UNITA rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:51 am

1998 – The Unity Module, the second module of the International Space Station, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:51 am

2005 – Tens of thousands of people in Hong Kong protest for democracy and call on the Government to allow universal and equal suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 1:52 am

2006 – An adult giant squid is caught on video for the first time by Tsunemi Kubodera near the Ogasawara Islands, 1,000 km (620 miles) south of Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:12 am

1970 - Unemployment in US increases to 5.8%

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:15 am

1981 - "Falcon Crest" premieres on CBS-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:16 am

1985 - "Les Miserables" opens at Palace Theatre, London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:17 am


1985 - "Les Miserables" opens at Palace Theatre, London
I still have yet to see it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:17 am

1985 - French President Mitterrand receives Polish leader Jaruzelski

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:17 am

1985 - President Reagan appoints Vice Adm John Poindexter as security adviser

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:19 am

1988 - Actor Gary Busey critically injured in motorcycle crash

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:19 am

1990 - Due to Persian Gulf crisis gas hits $1.60 per gallon price in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:19 am

1990 - Iraq announces it will release all 3,300 Soviet hostages

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:20 am

1995 - Michael Atherton (185*) bats for 643 minutes to save Johannesburg Test

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:41 am

1154 - Adrian IV, 54, was elected to the papacy. Born Nicholas Breakspear, near St. Albans, England, he was the only Englishman ever elevated to the office of pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:41 am

1674 - French Jesuit missionary Jacques Marquette erected a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan, in present_day Illinois. His log cabin became the first building of a settlement that afterward grew to become the city of Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:41 am

1809 - The International Bible Society was founded in New York City as an interdenominational agency for translating, producing and distributing the Scriptures. The I.B.S. has since distributed the Bible to over 150 countries in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:42 am

1854 - Birth of Mary Reed, American Methodist missionary. She died in 1943, having spent the last 52 years of her life ministering to the lepers of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:42 am

1966 - Swiss Reformed theologian Karl Barth wrote in a letter: 'The good Lord, in spite of reports to the contrary, is not dead.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 3:42 am

1997 - NBA suspends Latrell Sprewell for 1 year for attacking his coach

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: CeeKay on 12/04/10 at 5:24 am

UK
1952 Great Britain Deadly London Smog

December 4th, 1952 : A deadly smog created by the smoke soot and sulfur dioxide from the factories, cars and coal fires in local homes begins to hover over London, England, which continues for four days, leading to the deaths of at least 4,000 people.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 5:26 am


UK
1952 Great Britain Deadly London Smog

December 4th, 1952 : A deadly smog created by the smoke soot and sulfur dioxide from the factories, cars and coal fires in local homes begins to hover over London, England, which continues for four days, leading to the deaths of at least 4,000 people.
London is a lot clearer now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/10 at 5:32 am

1994 - 83rd Davis Cup: Sweden beats Russia in Moscow (4-1)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:02 am

63 BC – Cicero reads the last of his Catiline Orations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:02 am

663 – Fourth Council of Toledo takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:05 am

771 – Charlemagne becomes the sole King of the Franks after the death of his brother Carloman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:06 am

1082 – Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:06 am

1408 – Emir Edigu of Golden Horde reaches Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:06 am

1484 – Pope Innocent VIII issues the Summis desiderantes, a papal bull that deputizes Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger as inquisitors to root out alleged witchcraft in Germany and leads to one of the most oppressive witch hunts in European history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:07 am

1492 – Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to set foot on the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:07 am

1590 – Niccolò Sfondrati became Pope Gregory XIV, succeeding Pope Urban VII who died two months earlier

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:07 am

1746 – Revolt in Genoa against Spanish rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:08 am

1757 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Leuthen – Frederick II of Prussia leads Prussian forces to a decisive victory over Austrian forces under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:08 am

1766 – In London, James Christie founded what is today the world's leading art business and fine arts auction house.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:08 am

1775 – At Fort Ticonderoga, Henry Knox begins his historic transport of artillery to Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:09 am

1815 – Foundation of Maceió in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:10 am

1831 – Former US President John Quincy Adams takes his seat in the House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:10 am

1847 – Jefferson Davis is elected to the US senate, his first political post.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:10 am

1848 – California Gold Rush: In a message before the U.S. Congress, US President James K. Polk confirms that large amounts of gold had been discovered in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:11 am


1848 – California Gold Rush: In a message before the U.S. Congress, US President James K. Polk confirms that large amounts of gold had been discovered in California.
"Ders gold 'n dem hills!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:11 am

1865 – Chincha Islands War: Peru allies with Chile against Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:13 am

1876 – Brooklyn Theater Fire kills at least 278 people in Brooklyn, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:13 am

1914 – The Italian Parliament proclaims the neutrality of the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:14 am

1920 – Dimitrios Rallis forms a government in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:14 am

1932 – German-born Swiss physicist Albert Einstein is granted an American visa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:14 am

1933 – Prohibition in the United States ends: Utah becomes the 36th U.S. state to ratify the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution, thus establishing the required 75% of states needed to enact the amendment (this overturned the 18th Amendment which had made the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcohol illegal in the United States).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:14 am

1934 – Abyssinia Crisis: Italian troops attack Wal Wal in Abyssinia, taking four days to capture the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:15 am

1936 – The Soviet Union adopts a new constitution and the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic is established as a full Union Republic of the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:15 am

1941 – World War II: In the Battle of Moscow Georgy Zhukov launches a massive Soviet counter-attack against the German army, with the biggest offensive launched against Army Group Centre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:15 am

1941 – World War II: Great Britain declares war on Finland, Hungary and Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:16 am

1943 – World War II: U.S. Army Air Force begins attacking Germany's secret weapons bases in Operation Crossbow .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:16 am

1944 – World War II: Allied troops occupy Ravenna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:16 am

1945 – Flight 19, a squadron of five U.S. naval TBF Avenger torpedo bombers, disappeared in the area now known as the Bermuda Triangle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:16 am


1945 – Flight 19, a squadron of five U.S. naval TBF Avenger torpedo bombers, disappeared in the area now known as the Bermuda Triangle.
...as featured in Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:17 am

1952 – Great Smog of 1952: A cold fog descends upon London, combining with air pollution and killing at least 12,000 in the weeks and months that follow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:18 am

1955 – The American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations merge and form the AFL-CIO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:18 am

1955 – E.D. Nixon and Rosa Parks lead the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:23 am

1957 – Sukarno expels all Dutch people from Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:23 am

1958 – Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) is inaugurated in the UK by Queen Elizabeth II when she speaks to the Lord Provost in a call from Bristol to Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:23 am

1958 – The Preston bypass, the UK's first stretch of motorway, opens to traffic for the first time. It is now part of the M6 and M55 motorways.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:23 am

1964 – Vietnam War: For his heroism in battle earlier in the year, Captain Roger Donlon is awarded the first Medal of Honor of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:25 am

1972 – Gough Whitlam (pictured) took office as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia and formed a duumvirate with his deputy Lance Barnard, ending 23 years of Liberal-Country Party government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:25 am


1972 – Gough Whitlam (pictured) took office as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia and formed a duumvirate with his deputy Lance Barnard, ending 23 years of Liberal-Country Party government.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/Whitlam1955.jpg/74px-Whitlam1955.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:26 am

1974 – The Birmingham Americans won the only World Bowl in World Football League history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:28 am

1976 – The United Nations General Assembly adopts Pakistan's resolution on security of non-Nuclear States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:28 am

1977 – Egypt breaks diplomatic relations with Syria, Libya, Algeria, Iraq and South Yemen. The move is in retaliation for the Declaration of Tripoli against Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:28 am

1978 – The Soviet Union signs a "friendship treaty" with the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:29 am

1979 – Sonia Johnson is formally excommunicated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for her outspoken criticism of the church concerning the proposed Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:29 am

1983 – Dissolution of the Military Junta in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:29 am

1983 – ICIMOD is established and inaugurated with its headquarters in Kathmandu, Nepal, and legitimised through an Act of Parliament in Nepal in the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:29 am

1993 – The mayor of Wien (Vienna), Helmut Zilk, is wounded by a letter bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:30 am

1995 – The Sri Lankan government announces the conquest of Tamil stronghold of Jaffna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:30 am

2005 – The Lake Tanganyika earthquake causes significant damage, mostly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:31 am

2005 – The Civil Partnership Act comes into effect in the United Kingdom, and the first civil partnership is registered there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:31 am

2006 – Commodore Frank Bainimarama overthrows the government in Fiji.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 2:31 am

2007 – Westroads Mall massacre: A gunman opens fire with a semi-automatic rifle at an Omaha, Nebraska mall, killing eight people before taking his own life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:22 am

1484 - Innocent VIII issued his famous "Witch Bull," ordering an inquisition to systematically discover, torture and execute witches throughout Europe. It led to the ease with which witchcraft was charged and punished, even in the American colonies two centuries later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:22 am

1848 - Death of Joseph Mohr, 56, Austrian Roman Catholic vicar and author in 1818 of the enduring Christmas hymn, "Stille Nacht" ("Silent Night").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:22 am

1943 - German theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter: 'It is only when one loves life and the earth so much that without them everything seems to be over that one may believe in the resurrection and a new world.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:23 am

1951 - American missionary martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'How sadly and how slowly I am learning that loud preaching and long preaching are not substitutes for inspired preaching.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:23 am

1988 - Televangelist Jim Bakker was charged by a federal grand jury with mail fraud and conspiracy to defraud the public through the sale of thousands of lifetime memberships to PTL theme park, Heritage U.S.A. (Bakker was convicted the following year and sentenced to prison.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:25 am

1990 - Former Noriega aide Luis del Cid pleads guilty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:25 am

1990 - Salman Rushdie, author (ordered to death by Iran for blasphemy), appears in public for first time in 2 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:25 am

1990 - Toronto Blue Jays trade Fred McGriff & Tony Fernandez to San Diego Padres for Roberto Alomar & Joe Carter

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:29 am

1985 - Dow Jones Industrial Average rises above the 1,500 level for first time

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:29 am

1985 - Great Britain performs nuclear test

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:29 am

1985 - Sam Shepard's "Lie of the Mind" premieres in New York NY

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:31 am

1984 - Yankees trade catcher Rick Cerone to Braves for pitcher Brian Fisher

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:33 am

1974 - "Monty Python's Flying Circus" final episode airs on BBC

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:33 am

1973 - Paul McCartney releases "Band on the Run" album

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:38 am

1967 - Beatles clothing store "Apple" on 94 Baker Street, London, opens

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:38 am

1967 - Benjamin Spock & Allen Ginsberg arrested protesting Vietnam war

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:38 am

1968 - Rolling Stones release "Beggar's Banquet" LP

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:38 am

1969 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:39 am

1970 - Stanley Cup, Conn Smythe Trophy & Bill Masterson trophy stolen from NHL hall of fame

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:39 am

1970 - Los Angeles Rams Willie Ellison sets NFL record of 247 yards rushing

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:42 am

1960 Ghana drops diplomatic relations with Belgium

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:43 am

1941 Football Writers Association of America organized

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:43 am

1908 - first football uniform numerals used (University of Pittsburgh)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 3:47 am

1949 - Ezzard Charles defeats Jersey Joe Walcott for heavyweight boxing title

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 4:57 am

1976 - Buffalo Bill OJ Simpson rushes 203 yards

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/10 at 5:31 am

1958 - The Preston bypass, the UK's first stretch of motorway, opens to traffic for the first time. It is now part of the M6 and M55 motorways.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:30 pm

1508 – The League of Cambrai is formed by Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon as an alliance against Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:30 pm

1520 – Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:30 pm

1541 – Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:31 pm

1665 – The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:31 pm

1684 – Edmond Halley presented the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, containing Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, to the Royal Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:32 pm

1816 – the United States Senate Committee on Finance was created as a standing committee

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:32 pm

1817 – Mississippi becomes the 20th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:32 pm

1861 – Forces led by Nguyen Trung Truc, an anti-colonial guerrilla leader in southern Vietnam, sank the French lorcha L'Esperance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:32 pm

1861 – American Civil War: the Confederate States of America accept a rival state government's pronouncement that declares Kentucky to be the 13th state of the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:34 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea – Major General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union Army troops reach the outer Confederate defenses of Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:34 pm

1868 – The first traffic lights are installed, outside the Palace of Westminster in London. Resembling railway signals, they use semaphore arms and are illuminated at night by red and green gas lamps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:36 pm


1868 – The first traffic lights are installed, outside the Palace of Westminster in London. Resembling railway signals, they use semaphore arms and are illuminated at night by red and green gas lamps.
http://www.plaquesoflondon.co.uk/_wp_generated/wp528dd450_1b.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:36 pm

1869 – Kappa Sigma Fraternity is founded at the University of Virginia

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:36 pm

1898 – Spanish-American War: The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the conflict.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:36 pm

1901 – The first Nobel Prizes are awarded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:37 pm

1902 – Women are given the right to vote in Tasmania.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:37 pm

1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt wins the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:38 pm

1907 – During the Brown Dog affair, about 1,000 protesters marched through London and then clashed with 400 police officers in Trafalgar Square over the existence of a memorial for animals which have been vivisected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:39 pm

1927 – The Grand Ole Opry premieres on radio.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:40 pm

1932 – Thailand adopts a Constitution and becomes a constitutional monarchy.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:40 pm

1935 – The Downtown Athletic Club Trophy, later renamed the Heisman Trophy, is awarded to halfback Jay Berwanger of the University of Chicago.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:40 pm

1936 – Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, out of a desire to marry American socialite Wallis Simpson (pictured) against widespread opposition, abdicated the throne, the only British monarch to have done so since the Anglo-Saxon period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:41 pm


1936 – Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, out of a desire to marry American socialite Wallis Simpson (pictured) against widespread opposition, abdicated the throne, the only British monarch to have done so since the Anglo-Saxon period.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Wallis_Simpson_-1936.JPG/79px-Wallis_Simpson_-1936.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:41 pm


1936 – Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, out of a desire to marry American socialite Wallis Simpson (pictured) against widespread opposition, abdicated the throne, the only British monarch to have done so since the Anglo-Saxon period.
Watch out for the new movie "The King's Speech".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:42 pm

1941 – World War II: The Royal Navy capital ships HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse are sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo bombers near Malaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:42 pm

1941 – World War II: Battle of the Philippines – Imperial Japanese forces under the command of General Masaharu Homma land on the Philippine mainland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:42 pm

1948 – The UN General Assembly adopts the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:42 pm

1949 – Chinese Civil War: The People's Liberation Army begins its siege of Chengdu, the last Kuomintang-held city in mainland China, forcing President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek and his government to retreat to Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:43 pm

1955 – The Mighty Mouse Playhouse premieres on television.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:43 pm

1965 – The Grateful Dead's first concert performance under this new name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:44 pm

1968 – Japan's biggest heist, the still-unsolved "300 million yen robbery", is carried out in Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:44 pm


1968 – Japan's biggest heist, the still-unsolved "300 million yen robbery", is carried out in Tokyo.
Still unsolved?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:44 pm

1978 – Arab-Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:45 pm

1979 – The Kuomintang (KMT) dictatorship of Taiwan arrested a large number of opposition leaders who had organized pro-democracy demonstrations, an incident credited with ending the KMT's rule in 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:45 pm

1981 – The United Nations General Assembly approves Pakistan's proposal for establishing nuclear free-zone in South Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:45 pm

1983 – Democracy is restored in Argentina with the assumption of President Raúl Alfonsín.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:45 pm

1989 – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announces the establishment of Mongolia's democratic movement that changes the second oldest communist country into a democracy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:46 pm

1993 – The last shift leaves Wearmouth Colliery in Sunderland. The closure of the 156-year-old pit marks the end of the old County Durham coalfield, which had been in operation since the Middle Ages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 12:46 pm

1994 – Rwandan Genocide: Military advisor to the United Nations Secretary-General and head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Maurice Baril recommends that the UN multi-national forces in Zaire stand down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 1:44 pm

1995 - first meeting of NBA expansion teams, Raptors beat Grizzlies 93-81

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 1:47 pm

1982 - Heavyweight Michael Doakes KOs Mike Weaver in 1:03 in Las Vegas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 1:51 pm

1520 - German reformer Martin Luther publicly burned Pope Leo X's bull, "Exsurge Domine," which had demanded that Luther recant his "protestant" heresies, including that of justification by faith alone rather than through purchased indulgences or other papal favors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 1:52 pm

1593 - Italian archaeologist Antonio Bosio first descended into the subterranean Christian burial chambers, located under the streets of Rome. Bosio was dubbed the "Columbus of the Catacombs," and his books long remained the standard work on the underground tombs of the early Roman Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 1:52 pm

1854 - The second construction of the structure known as St Paul's Outside the Walls was consecrated. The church is one of four major basilicas in Rome. The original edifice was erected by Roman emperor Constantine in 324, and rebuilt as a larger basilica in the late fourth century by the Emperor Honorius (395).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 1:52 pm

1905 - "The Gift of the Magi," a short story by William Sydney Porter, 43, was first published. Known by his pen name, O. Henry, Porter's writings were characterized by trick endings, making him a master of short story telling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 1:52 pm

1956 - English Christian apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'In so far as the things unseen are manifested by the things seen, one might from one point of view call the whole material universe an allegory.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:06 pm

741 - Zacharias becomes Pope

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:06 pm

1041 - Empress Zoe of Byzantium elevates her adoptive son to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:06 pm

1294 - Pope Coelestinus V becomes Pope (until Dec 13th)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:06 pm

1582 - France begins use of Gregorian calendar

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:07 pm

1688 - King James II flees London

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:07 pm

1745 - Bonnie Prince Charlies army draws into Manchester

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:07 pm

1799 - Metric system established in France

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:07 pm

1810 - Tom Cribb (GB) beats Tom Molineaus (US-Negro) in 1st interracial boxing championship (40 rounds)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:08 pm


1810 - Tom Cribb (GB) beats Tom Molineaus (US-Negro) in 1st interracial boxing championship (40 rounds)
40 rounds!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:08 pm

1520 - Martin Luther publicly burned papal edict demands he recant

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:09 pm

1817 - Mississippi admitted as 20th state

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:09 pm

1831 - "Spirit of the Times" begins publishing (weekly horse racing sheet)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:10 pm

1836 - Emory College (now Emory University) is chartered in Oxford, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:10 pm

1869 - The first American chapter of Kappa Sigma is founded at the University of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:10 pm

1887 - Austria-Hungary/Italy/Great-Britain signs military treaty of Balkan

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:11 pm

1910 - JD Van de Waals wins Nobel Prize for physics

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:12 pm

1911 - Tobias Asser given Nobel prize for peace

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:13 pm

1913 - Kamerlingh Onnes receives Nobel prize for physics

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:13 pm

1914 - French government returns to Paris

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:15 pm

1915 - President Woodrow Wilson marries Edith Galt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:15 pm

1918 - John A Heyder becomes president of baseball's National League

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:16 pm

1919 - NL votes to ban the spitball's use by all new pitchers

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:17 pm

1922 - Nobel prizes awarded to Fridtjof Nansen, Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:17 pm

1922 - Pete Henry makes longest known NFL drop-kicked field goal, 45 yards

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:18 pm

1924 - Aggrement reached on permanent rotation of World Series with each league, getting games 1, 2, 6, 7 in alternating years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:18 pm

1924 - Willem Einthoven awarded Nobel for medicine

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:18 pm

1925 - George Bernard Shaw awarded Nobel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:18 pm

1926 - 2nd part of Hitler's Mein Kampf published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:19 pm

1932 - King Rama VII (Prajadhipok) grants Thailand a constitution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:19 pm

1934 - Fascist dictator of Latvia Ulmanis begins building concentration camp

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:20 pm

1941 - Japanese troops overrun Guam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:20 pm

1942 - Hitler names Mussert "leader of Netherland people"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:21 pm

1954 - Albert Schweitzer receives Nobel Peace Prize

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:21 pm

1954 - Philadelphia Phillies purchase Connie Mack Stadium

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:21 pm

1956 - Establishment of MPLA in Angola

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:21 pm

1963 - 6 year old Donny Osmond singing debut on Andy Williams Show

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:23 pm

1966 - Nobel for chemistry awarded to Robert S Mulliken

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:23 pm

1968 - Joe Frazier beats Oscar Bonavena in 15 for heavyweight boxing title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:24 pm

1976 - Wings release triple album "Wings Over America"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:24 pm

1978 - 67th Davis Cup: USA beats Great Britain in Rancho Mirage (4-1)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:24 pm

1978 - In Oslo, Menachem Begin & Anwar Sadat accept 1978 Nobel Peace Prize

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:25 pm

1991 - Howard Spira sentenced to 2½ years in prison for trying to extort money from Yankees owner George Steinbrenner

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 2:25 pm

1995 - Ricky Ponting makes 96 on Test Cricket debut (Aust v Sri Lanka, WACA)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:20 pm

969 – Byzatine Emperor Nikephoros II is assassinated by his wife Theofano and her lover, the later Emperor John I Tzimiskes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:20 pm

1282 – Llywelyn the Last, the last native Prince of Wales, is killed at Cilmeri, near Builth Wells, south Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:20 pm

1602 – A surprise attack by forces under the command of the Duke of Savoy and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:20 pm

1789 – The University of North Carolina is chartered by the North Carolina General Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:21 pm

1792 – French Revolution: King Louis XVI of France is put on trial for treason by the National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:21 pm

1815 – the U.S. Senate created a select committee on finance and a uniform national currency, predecessor of the United States Senate Committee on Finance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:21 pm

1816 – Indiana becomes the 19th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:21 pm

1905 – In a sign of support for the December Uprising in Moscow, the Council of Workers' Deputies of Kiev decided to stage a mass uprising, establishing the Shuliavka Republic in the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:22 pm

1907 – The New Zealand Parliament Buildings are almost completely destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:22 pm

1917 – British General Edmund Allenby enters Jerusalem on foot and declares martial law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:22 pm

1917 – Lithuania declares its independence from Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:23 pm

1925 – Roman Catholic papal encyclical Quas Primas introduces the Feast of Christ the King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:23 pm

1927 – Guangzhou Uprising: Communist militia and worker Red Guards launch an uprising in the Chinese city of Guangzhou, taking over most of the city and announcing the formation of a Guangzhou Soviet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:23 pm

1931 – The British Parliament enacts the Statute of Westminster 1931, establishing legislative equality between the self-governing dominions of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Irish Free State, Dominion of Newfoundland, the Dominion of New Zealand, and the Union of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:24 pm

1934 – Bill Wilson, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, takes his last drink and enters treatment for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:24 pm


1934 – Bill Wilson, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, takes his last drink and enters treatment for the last time.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:24 pm

1936 – Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII's abdication as King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India becomes effective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:24 pm

1937 – Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italy leaves the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:25 pm

1941 – World War II: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States, following the Americans' declaration of war on Japan in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States, in turn, declares war on Germany and Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:25 pm

1946 – The United Nations General Assembly created UNICEF, originally to help provide emergency food and health care to children in countries that had been devastated by World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:26 pm

1948 – The United Nations passes General Assembly Resolution 194, which established and defined the role of the United Nations Conciliation Commission as an organization to facilitate peace in the British Mandate for Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:26 pm

1958 – French Upper Volta gains self-government from France, becomes the Republic of Upper Volta, and joins the French Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:27 pm

1960 – French forces crack down in a violent clash with protesters in French Algeria during a visit by French president Charles de Gaulle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:27 pm

1962 – Arthur Lucas, convicted of murder, was the last person to be executed in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:28 pm

1964 – Che Guevara speaks at the United Nations General Assembly in New York City. An unknown terrorist fires a mortar shell at the building during the speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:28 pm

1968 – The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:30 pm

1972 – Apollo 17 becomes the sixth and last Apollo mission to land on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:30 pm

1980 – The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as CERCLA or Superfund, is enacted by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:31 pm

1981 – About 900 civilians in El Salvador were killed in the El Mozote massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:31 pm

1993 – Forty-eight people are killed when a block of the Highland Towers collapses near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:31 pm

1994 – First Chechen War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin orders Russian troops into Chechnya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:32 pm

1994 – A bomb explodes on Philippine Airlines Flight 434, en route from Manila to Tokyo, killing one. The captain was able to safely land the plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:32 pm

1997 – The Kyoto Protocol opens for signature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:32 pm

1998 – Thai Airways Flight 261 crashes near Surat Thani Airport, killing 101. The pilot flying the Thai Airways Airbus A310-300 is thought to have suffered spatial disorientation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:32 pm

2001 – The People's Republic of China joins the World Trade Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:33 pm

2005 – The Buncefield Oil Depot catches fire in Hemel Hempstead, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:33 pm

2005 – Cronulla riots: Thousands of White Australians demonstrate against ethnic violence resulting in a riot against anyone thought to be Lebanese (and many who were not) in Cronulla Sydney. These are followed up by retaliatory ethnic attacks on Cronulla.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:33 pm

2006 – The International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust is opened in theran, Iran by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad; Nations such as Israel and the United States express concern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:33 pm

2007 – Two car bombs explode at the Constitutional Court building in Algiers and the United Nations office. An estimated 45 people are killed in the bombings.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:34 pm

2008 – Bernard Madoff is arrested and charged with securities fraud in a $50 billion Ponzi scheme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/10 at 11:34 pm

2009 – Tiger Woods announced an indefinite leave from professional golf to focus on his marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:33 am

1518 - Swiss Reformer Ulrich Zwingli, 34, was elected People's Preacher at the Old Minster Church in Zurich, where he continued as pastor for the remaining 13 years of his life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:34 am

1640 - English Puritans introduced the "Root and Branch" petition to the Long Parliament in London. It demanded the English episcopacy, "with all its dependencies, roots and branches, be abolished." (The imagery comes from Malachi 4:1.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:34 am

1792 - Birth of Joseph Mohr, the Austrian Roman Catholic vicar who, along with the Oberndorf Church organist Franz Gruber, on Christmas Eve of 1818, authored the enduring Christmas hymn, "Stille Nacht" ("Silent Night").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:35 am

1962 - American missionary and apologist Francis Schaeffer wrote in a letter: 'Our trusting the Lord does not mean that there are not times of tears. I think it is a mistake as Christians to act as though trusting the Lord and tears are not compatible.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:36 am

1975 - The Central American Mission changed its name to CAM Intentional, after expanding its missionary efforts into Latin America. (This evangelical mission group was founded in 1890 by C.I. Scofield, editor of the Scofield Bible.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:42 am

1997 - "Sunshine Boys" opens at Lyceum Theater NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:42 am

1997 - Federal judge orders Microsoft not to bundle IE4 in Windows

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:42 am

1995 - Thomas O Hicks buys NHL Dallas Stars for $84 million

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:45 am

1985 Edmonton Oilers (36) & Chicago Black Hawks (26) score NHL record 62 points

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:45 am

1985 General Electric acquires RCA Corp & its subsidiary, NBC

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:45 am

1985 NHL Record 62 points scored, Edmonton (36) beats Chicago (17) 12-9 & ties record of 21 goals

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:46 am

1985 Computer store owner in Sacramento CA killed by package bomb

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:46 am

1985 Dow Jones closes above 1,500 for 1st time (1,511.70)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:53 am

1984 - "Doug Henning & His World..." opens at Lunt-Fontanne NYC for 60 performances

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:53 am

1973 - West German chancellor Willy Brandt normalizes trade with Czechoslovakia

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:54 am

1960 - Coleman/Leigh's musical "Wildcat" with Lucille Ball premieres in New York NY

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:54 am

1961 - Adolf Eichmann is found guilty of war crimes, in Israel

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:55 am

1961 - Elvis Presley's "Blue Hawaii" album goes to #1 & stays #1 for 20 weeks

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:56 am

1916 - David Lloyd George forms British war government

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 2:56 am

1926 - Josephine Baker performs in Amsterdam

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 7:41 am

1730 - Voltaire's "Brutus," premieres in Paris

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 7:42 am

1792 - France's King Louis XVI went on trial, accused of treason

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 7:42 am

1844 - first dental use of nitrous oxide, Hartford, Ct

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 7:42 am

1908 - Frederick Delius' "In a Summer Garden," premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 7:43 am

1901 - Marconi sends first transatlantic radio signal, Cornwall to New Foundland

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 7:44 am

1909 - Colored moving pictures demonstrated at Madison Square Garden, NYC

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 7:44 am

1909 - Canadian Football exhibition game played in Van Cortlandt Park in Bronx, Hamilton Tigers beat Ottawa Rough Riders, 11-6 before 15,000

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 7:45 am

1940 - Russian general Zhukov warns of German assault

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 7:45 am

1950 - Baseball owners vote 9-7 not to renew Commissioner Chandler's contract

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 7:47 am

1951 - Joe DiMaggio announces his baseball retirement

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/10 at 7:48 am

1970 - John Lennon releases an album that contains songs with a naughty word

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:01 am

627 – A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeated Emperor Khosrau II's Persian forces, commanded by General Rhahzadh, near present-day Mosul, Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:02 am

1098 – First Crusade: Massacre of Ma'arrat al-Numan – Crusaders breach the town's walls and massacre about 20,000 inhabitants. After finding themselves with insufficient food, they resort to cannibalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:02 am

1408 – The Order of the Dragon a monarchical chivalric order was created by Sigismund of Luxembourg, then King of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:02 am

1531 – Our Lady of Guadalupe (Spanish: Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe.) An image appeared miraculously on the cloak of Juan Diego, a simple indigenous peasant, on the hill of Tepeyac near Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:03 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: Second Battle of Ushant – A Royal Navy squadron, commanded by Rear Admiral Richard Kempenfelt in HMS Victory, defeats a French fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:03 am

1787 – Pennsylvania becomes the second state to ratify the United States Constitution five days after Delaware became the first.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:03 am

1862 – USS Cairo sinks on the Yazoo River, becoming the first armored ship to be sunk by an electrically detonated mine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:03 am

1870 – Joseph H. Rainey of South Carolina becomes the second black U.S. congressman, the first one being Hiram Revels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:03 am

1897 – Belo Horizonte, the first planned city in Brazil, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:04 am

1901 – Guglielmo Marconi received the first trans-Atlantic radio signal, from Poldhu Wireless Station in Cornwall, England, to Signal Hill in St. John's, Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:05 am

1911 – Delhi replaces Calcutta as the capital of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:05 am

1911 – King George V of the United Kingdom and Mary of Teck are enthroned as Emperor and Empress of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:05 am

1915 – President of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai announces his intention to reinstate the monarchy and proclaim himself Emperor of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:05 am

1917 – In Nebraska, Father Edward J. Flanagan founds Boys Town as a farm village for wayward boys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:06 am

1918 – Flag of Estonia is raised atop the Pikk Hermann for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:06 am

1925 – The Majlis of Iran votes to crown Reza Khan as the new Shah of Persia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:06 am

1935 – Lebensborn Project, a Nazi reproduction program, is founded by Heinrich Himmler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:06 am

1936 – Xi'an Incident: The Generalissimo of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek is kidnapped by Zhang Xueliang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:07 am

1937 – Panay incident: Japanese aircraft bomb and sink US gunboat Panay on the Yangtze River in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:07 am

1939 – Winter War: Battle of Tolvajärvi – Finnish forces defeat those of the Soviet Union in their first major victory of the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:08 am

1939 – HMS Duchess (H64) sinks after a collision with HMS Barham off the coast of Scotland with the loss of 124 men

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:10 am

1940 – World War II: Approximately 70 people are killed in the Marples Hotel, Fitzalan Square, Sheffield as a result of a German air raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:11 am

1941 – World War II: Fifty four Japanese A6M Zero fighters raid Batangas Field, Philippines. Jesus Villamor and four Filipino fighter pilots fend them off; Cesar Basa is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:11 am

1941 – World War II: USMC F4F "Wildcats" sink the first 4 major Japanese ships off Wake Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:12 am

1941 – World War II: UK declares war on Bulgaria. Hungary and Romania declare war on the United States. India declares war on Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:13 am

1941 – Adolf Hitler announces extermination of the Jews at a meeting in the Reich Chancellery

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:13 am

1942 – World War II: German troops begin Operation Winter Storm, an attempt to relieve encircled Axis forces during the Battle of Stalingrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:13 am

1942 – A fire in a hostel in St. John's, Newfoundland kills 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:16 am

1946 – A fire at a New York City ice plant spreads to a nearby tenement killing 37 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:16 am

1948 – Malayan Emergency: Batang Kali Massacre – 14 members of the Scots Guards stationed in Malaysia allegedly massacre 24 unarmed civilians and set fire to the village.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:16 am

1950 – Paula Ackerman, the first woman appointed to perform rabbinical functions in the United States, leads the congregation in her first services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:17 am

1956 – The Irish Republican Army began its Border Campaign, a guerrilla campaign to overthrow British rule in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:18 am

1958 – Guinea joins the United Nations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:18 am

1963 – Kenya gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:18 am

1964 – Prime Minister Jomo Kenyatta becomes the first President of the Republic of Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:20 am

1969 – Strategy of tension: Piazza Fontana bombing – The offices of Banca Nazionale dell'Agricoltura in Piazza Fontana, Milan, are bombed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:22 am

1979 – Coup d'état of December Twelfth: South Korean Army Major General Chun Doo-hwan orders the arrest of Army Chief of Staff General Jeong Seung-hwa without authorization from President Choi Kyu-ha, alleging involvement in the assassination of ex-President Park Chung Hee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:22 am

1979 – President of Pakistan, Zia-ul-Haq, confers Nishan-e-Imtiaz on Nobel laureate Dr Abdus Salam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:26 am

1979 – The unrecognised state of Zimbabwe Rhodesia returns to British control and resumes using the name Southern Rhodesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:27 am

1979 – A major earthquake and tsunami kill 259 people in Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:27 am

1982 – Women's peace protest at Greenham Common – 30,000 women hold hands and form a human chain around the 14.5 kilometres (9.0 mi) perimeter fence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:28 am

1984 – Maaouiya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya becomes the third president of Mauritania after a coup d'état against Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla while the latter was attending a summit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:28 am

1985 – Arrow Air Flight 1285 crashed after takeoff in Gander, Newfoundland, killing 256, including 248 members of the U.S. Army's 101st Airborne Division.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:29 am

1988 – The Clapham Junction rail crash kills thirty-five and injures hundreds after two collisions of three commuter trains – one of the worst train crashes in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:30 am

1991 – Russian Federation gains independence from the USSR.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:30 am

2000 – The United States Supreme Court releases its decision in Bush v. Gore

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:33 am

2005 – Gebran Tueni, Lebanese journalist and politician, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 3:33 am

2006 – Peugeot produces its last car at the Ryton Plant signalling the end of mass car production in Coventry, formerly a major centre of the British motor industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 4:58 am

1666 - The Moscow Council deposed Russian Orthodox Patriarch Nikon, 61. The church synod had sought to bring an end to the struggle between Czar Alexis and Patriarch Nikon, but the antagonism, begun as a call for liturgical reform, ultimately grew into a struggle over the relationship between church and state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 4:59 am

1712 - The South Carolina colony passed a "Sunday Law" requiring "all...persons whatsoever" to attend church each Sunday, to refrain from skilled labor, and to do no traveling by horse or wagon beyond the necessary. Infractions of this law were met with a 10_shilling fine and/or a two hour lock up in the village stocks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 4:59 am

1767 Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'The Lord himself is our Keeper. Nothing befalls us but what is adjusted by His wisdom and love. He will, in one way or another, sweeten every bitter cup, and ere long He will wipe away all tears from our eyes.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:00 am

1808 - The Bible Society of Philadelphia was organized, the first of its kind in America. Rev. William White was elected first president of the new organization, whose purpose it was to promote and distribute the Scriptures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:00 am

1974 - Pope Paul VI announced his intention of canonizing Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton (1774_1821), who had founded the first free Catholic school in the U.S. as well as the religious order known as the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:02 am

1997 - Carlos the Jackal, "professional revolutionary" goes on trial in Paris

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:03 am

1997 - Federal judge sentences Autumn Jackson, who claims to be Bill Cosby's daughter, to 26 months for trying to extort $40 million from him

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:03 am

1997 - Florida releases Alex Arias, the last original Marlin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:03 am

1997 - Japanese train builders (Maglev) claim world speed record at 332 MPH

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:03 am

1997 - Red Sox sign Pedro Martinez to record 6 year $69 million contract

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:04 am

1997 - SWAT team shoots John E Armstrong in Florida, freeing 2 young hostages

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:04 am

1997 - TWA 800 hearings end in Baltimore MD

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:05 am

1995 - Amendment to make it illegal to physically desecrate the flag turned down by senate 63-36 (need 2/3 vote)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:06 am

1995 - CBC announces Radio Canada International service to end on March 31

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:06 am

1995 - Israeli PM Shimon Peres address both house of US congress

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:06 am

1995 - NBA referees return to work after striking

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:10 am

1992 6.8-7.5 earthquake strikes Flores Island (tsunami kills 3,000)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:10 am

1992 Japanese crown prince Naruhito announces engagement to Masaka Owada

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:10 am

1992 Julia Kurotchkina, 18, of Russia, crowned 42nd Miss World

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:11 am

1992 New York Giants lose 19-0 to Phoenix Cardinals

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:14 am

1980 US's copyright law amended to include computer programs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:15 am

1981 Wayne Gretzky scores quickest 50th goal (game 39)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:15 am

1975 Sara Jane Moore pled guilty to trying to kill President Gerald Ford

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 5:17 am

1906 - Oscar Straus, 1st Jewish cabinet member, appointed Secretary of Commerce

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 8:44 am

1792 - In Vienna, Ludwig Von Beethoven (aged 22) receives first lesson in music composition from Franz Joseph Haydn

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 8:48 am

1791 - Bank of US opens

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 8:48 am

1899 - George F Bryant of Boston patents the wooden golf tee

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/10 at 8:49 am

1900 - National Negro Anthem, "Lift Every Voice & Sing," composed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:06 pm

546 – Gothic War: The Ostrogoths of King Totila conquer Rome by bribing the Byzantine garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:07 pm

920 – Romanos I is crowned co-emperor of the underage Emperor Constantine VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:07 pm

942 – Assassination of William I of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:08 pm

1398 – Sultan Nasir-u Din Mehmud's armies in Delhi are defeated by Timur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:08 pm

1531 – Pope Clement VII establishes a parallel body to the Inquisition in Lisbon, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:08 pm

1538 – Pope Paul III excommunicates Henry VIII of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:09 pm

1577 – Francis Drake sails from Plymouth, England, on a secret mission to explore the Pacific Coast of the Americas for English Queen Elizabeth I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:09 pm

1583 – Cologne War: Forces under Ernest of Bavaria defeated the troops under Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg at the Siege of Godesberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:09 pm

1586 – Emperor Go-Yozei becomes Emperor of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:10 pm

1600 – Marriage of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:10 pm

1637 – Shimabara Rebellion: Japanese peasants led by Amakusa Shiro rise against daimyo Matsukura Shigeharu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:10 pm

1718 – Great Britain declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:11 pm

1777 – France formally recognizes the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:11 pm

1790 – Discovery of the Aztec calendar stone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:11 pm


1790 – Discovery of the Aztec calendar stone.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Monolito_de_la_Piedra_del_Sol.jpg/225px-Monolito_de_la_Piedra_del_Sol.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:12 pm

1807 – France issues the Milan Decree, which confirms the Continental System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:13 pm

1812 – War of 1812: U.S. forces attack a friendly Lenape village in the Battle of the Mississinewa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:13 pm

1819 – Simón Bolívar declares the independence of the Republic of Gran Colombia in Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:13 pm

1837 – Fire in the Winter Palace of Saint Petersburg occurred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:14 pm

1862 – American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant issues General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:14 pm

1865 – First performance of the Unfinished Symphony by Franz Schubert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:15 pm

Baptised 17 December 1770, Ludwig van Beethoven

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:16 pm

1903 – The Wright Brothers make their first powered and heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:16 pm

1907 – Ugyen Wangchuck was crowned first King of Bhutan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:16 pm

1918 – Culmination of the Darwin Rebellion as some 1000 demonstrators march on Government House in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:16 pm

1919 – Uruguay becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:17 pm

1926 – Antanas Smetona assumes power in Lithuania as the 1926 coup d'état is successful.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:19 pm

1935 – First flight of the Douglas DC-3 airplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:19 pm

1939 – World War II: Battle of the River Plate – The Admiral Graf Spee is scuttled by Captain Hans Langsdorff outside Montevideo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:19 pm

1941 – World War II: Japanese forces land in Northern Borneo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:20 pm

1944 – World War II: Battle of the Bulge – Malmedy massacre – American 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion POWs are shot by Waffen-SS Kampfgruppe Peiper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:20 pm

1947 – First flight of the Boeing B-47 Stratojet strategic bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:21 pm

1950 – The F-86 Sabre's first mission over Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:22 pm

1957 – The United States successfully launches the first Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile at Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:22 pm

1960 – Troops loyal to Haile Selassie I in Ethiopia crush the coup that began December 13, returning power to their leader upon his return from Brazil. Haile Selassie absolves his son of any guilt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:22 pm

1960 – 1960 Munich Convair 340 crash: 20 passengers and crew on board as well as 32 people on the ground were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:24 pm

1961 – History of Goa: Operation Vijay – India seizes Goa from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:24 pm

1967 – Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt disappears while swimming near Portsea, Victoria and was presumed drowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:25 pm


1967 – Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt disappears while swimming near Portsea, Victoria and was presumed drowned.
What actually happened to him that day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:25 pm

1969 – The SALT I talks begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:25 pm

1969 – Project Blue Book: The United States Air Force closes its study of UFOs, stating that sightings were generated as a result of "A mild form of mass hysteria, Individuals who fabricate such reports to perpetrate a hoax or seek publicity, psychopathological persons, and misidentification of various conventional objects."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:25 pm


1969 – Project Blue Book: The United States Air Force closes its study of UFOs, stating that sightings were generated as a result of "A mild form of mass hysteria, Individuals who fabricate such reports to perpetrate a hoax or seek publicity, psychopathological persons, and misidentification of various conventional objects."
Is there more to be said here?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:26 pm

1970 – Polish 1970 protests: In Gdynia soldiers fire at workers emerging from trains, killing dozens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:27 pm

1973 – Terrorism: 30 passengers are killed in an attack by Palestinian terrorists on Rome's Leonardo da Vinci Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:28 pm

1981 – Brigadier General James L. Dozier is abducted by the Red Brigade in Verona, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:28 pm

1981 – The Senegambia Confederation is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:28 pm

1983 – The IRA bombs Harrods Department Store in London, killing six people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:28 pm

1989 – The first episode of television series The Simpsons, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", airs in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:28 pm

1989 – Romanian Revolution: Protests continue in Timişoara with rioters breaking into the Romanian Communist Party's District Committee building and attempting to set it on fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:29 pm

1997 – The United Kingdom commences its Firearms (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1997, which extends the state's gun ban to include all handguns -- with the exception of antique and show weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:29 pm

2002 – Second Congo War: The Congolese parties of the Inter Congolese Dialogue sign a peace accord which makes provision for transitional governance and legislative and presidential elections within two years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:29 pm

2003 – The Soham murder trial ends at the Old Bailey in London, with Ian Huntley found guilty of two counts of murder. His girlfriend Maxine Carr is found guilty of perverting the course of justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:29 pm

2003 – SpaceShipOne flight 11P, piloted by Brian Binnie, makes its first supersonic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:29 pm

2005 – Anti-WTO protesters riot in Wan Chai, Hong Kong

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:30 pm

2005 – Jigme Singye Wangchuck abdicate the throne as King of Bhutan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 1:30 pm

2009 – MV Danny F II sinks off the coast of Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of 44 people and over 28,000 animals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 4:39 pm

1995 "School after Scandal" closes at Lyceum Theater NYC after 23 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 4:39 pm

1993 Tennis star Boris Becker (26) weds Barbara Feltus (27)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/10 at 4:40 pm

1843 Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:13 am

218 BC – Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia – Hannibal's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the Roman Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:14 am

1271 – Kublai Khan renames his empire "Yuan" (元 yuán), officially marking the start of the Yuan Dynasty of Mongolia and China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:14 am

1642 – Abel Tasman becomes first European to land in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:14 am

1777 – The United States celebrates its first Thanksgiving, marking the recent victory by the Americans over General John Burgoyne in the Battle of Saratoga in October.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:14 am

1787 – New Jersey becomes the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:15 am

1793 – Surrender of the frigate La Lutine by French Royalists to Lord Hood; renamed HMS Lutine, she later becomes a famous treasure wreck.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:15 am

1878 – John Kehoe, the last of the Molly Maguires is executed in Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:15 am

1878 – The Al-Thani family become the rulers of the state of Qatar

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:15 am

1888 – Richard Wetherill and his brother in-law discover the ancient Indian ruins of Cliff Palace in Mesa Verde.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:15 am

1898 – Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat sets the first officially recognized land speed record of 39.245 mph (63.159 km/h) in a Jeantaud electric car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:15 am

1900 – The Upper Ferntree Gully to Gembrook Narrow-gauge (2 ft 6 in or 762 mm) Railway (now the Puffing Billy Railway) in Victoria, Australia is opened for traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:16 am

1912 – The Piltdown Man: At a meeting of the Geological Society of London, amateur British archaeologist Charles Dawson claimed that he had been given a fragment of a skull (pictured) that was discovered at a gravel pit near Uckfield, East Sussex, England, which later turned out to be a forgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:16 am


1912 – The Piltdown Man: At a meeting of the Geological Society of London, amateur British archaeologist Charles Dawson claimed that he had been given a fragment of a skull (pictured) that was discovered at a gravel pit near Uckfield, East Sussex, England, which later turned out to be a forgery.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Pildown_man.jpg/100px-Pildown_man.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:16 am

1915 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson marries Edith Bolling Galt Wilson while president of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:17 am

1916 – The French defeated German forces around the city of Verdun-sur-Meuse in northeast France, ending the longest battle and one of the bloodiest in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:19 am

1918 – The United States House of Representatives approves the Eighteenth Amendment to enact Prohibition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:19 am

1932 – The Chicago Bears defeat the Portsmouth Spartans 9-0 in the first ever NFL Championship Game. Because of a blizzard, the game was moved from Wrigley Field to the Chicago Stadium, the field measuring 80 yards (73 m) long.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:20 am

1935 – The Lanka Sama Samaja Party is founded in Ceylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:20 am

1944 – World War II: 77 B-29 Superfortress and 200 other aircraft of U.S. Fourteenth Air Force bomb Hankow, China, a Japanese supply base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:20 am

1956 – Japan joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:21 am

1958 – The United States launched Project SCORE, the world's first communications satellite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:21 am

1966 – Saturn's moon Epimetheus is discovered by Richard L. Walker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:21 am

1969 – Capital punishment in the United Kingdom: Home Secretary James Callaghan's motion to make permanent the Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965, which had temporarily suspended capital punishment in England, Wales and Scotland for murder (but not for all crimes) for a period of five years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:22 am

1971 – Capitol Reef National Park is established in Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:22 am

1972 – Vietnam War: President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will engage North Vietnam in Operation Linebacker II, a series of Christmas bombings, after peace talks collapsed with North Vietnam on the 13th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:22 am

1973 – Soviet Soyuz Programme: Soyuz 13, crewed by cosmonauts Valentin Lebedev and Pyotr Klimuk, is launched from Baikonur in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:22 am

1978 – Dominica joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:22 am

1987 – Larry Wall releases the first version of the Perl programming language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:23 am

1989 – The European Community and the Soviet Union sign an agreement on trade and commercial and economic cooperation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:23 am

1996 – The Oakland, California school board passes a resolution officially declaring "Ebonics" a language or dialect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:23 am

1997 – HTML 4.0 is published by the World Wide Web Consortium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:23 am

1999 – NASA launches into orbit the Terra platform carrying five Earth Observation instruments, including ASTER, CERES, MISR, MODIS and MOPITT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:23 am

2002 – 2003 California recall: Then Governor of California Gray Davis announces that the state would face a record budget deficit of $35 billion, roughly double the figure reported during his reelection campaign one month earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:24 am

2006 – The first of a series of floods strikes Malaysia. The death toll of all flooding was at least 118, with over 400,000 people displaced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:24 am

2009 – The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, closes, with the signing of the Copenhagen Accord.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:25 am

1892 - Anton Bruckner's 8th Symphony, premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:25 am

1892 - Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet "Nutcracker Suite" premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:27 am

1819 - Birth of Isaac Thomas Hecker, American Roman Catholic leader. He entered the Redemptorist Order in 1845, and in 1858 founded the Missionary Society of St. Paul the Apostle (the Paulist Fathers). He was superior general of the Paulist Society during his last 30 years (1858_88).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:27 am

1834 - Emory College was chartered in Oxford, GA, under Methodist auspices. In 1915 it changed its name to Emory University and in 1919 the campus was relocated in Atlanta, GA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:27 am

1892 - Rabbi H. Rosenberg was expelled from Temple Beth_Jacob in Brooklyn, NY, for eating pork.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:27 am

1904 - Indian mystic Sundar Singh, 15, was converted to Christianity through a vision. Baptized into the Church of England in 1905, Singh afterward donned the robe of a Sadhu (holy man) in an endeavor to present Christianity in a Hindu form. (He disappeared in April 1929, while undertaking a strenuous work in Tibet.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:28 am

1943 - German theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter from prison: 'The man who finds God in his earthly happiness...does not lack reminder that earthly things are transient...and...there will be times when he can say in all sincerity, "I wish I were home."'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:31 am

1996 Start of 1st Test Cricket match between Zimbabwe & England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:31 am

1996 TV industry executives agree to adopt a ratings system

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:32 am

1994 Darryl Strawberry pleads not guilty on tax evasion charges

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:32 am

1990 National League announces Buffalo, Denver, Miami, Orlando, Tampa-St Petersburg, & Washington DC as 6 finalist for 1993 expansion (Miami & Denver win)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:35 am

1985 UN Security Council unanimously condemns "acts of hostage-taking"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:35 am

1985 "Jerry's Girls" opens at St James Theater NYC for 139 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:36 am

1980 IRA's Sean McKenna becomes critically ill, ends hunger strike

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:37 am

1976 "A Star is Born", with Barbra Streisand, premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:37 am

1976 "Wonder Woman" debuts on ABC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 5:37 am

1976 Soviet dissident Viktor Bukovski exchanged for Chile CP-leader Corvalan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:51 am

1799 - George Washington's body interred at Mount Vernon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:52 am

1621 - English parliament accept unanimously, Protestation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:53 am

1774 - Empress Maria Theresa expels Jews from Prague, Bohemia & Moravia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:53 am

1777 - first national Thanksgiving Day, commemorating Burgoyne's surrender

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:53 am

1783 - English king George III fires govt of Portland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:53 am

1787 - New Jersey becomes 3rd state to ratify constitution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:54 am

1849 - William Bond obtains first photograph of Moon through a telescope

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:54 am

1832 - Charles Darwins visits Vurland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:55 am

1859 - South Carolina declared an "independent commonwealth"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:55 am

1862 - Battle at Lexington, Tennessee (Forrest's Second Raid)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:55 am

1865 - 13th Amendment ratified, slavery abolished

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:55 am

1865 - 1st US cattle importation law passed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:55 am

1869 - Canada's Hamilton Foot Ball Club plays its first game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:58 am

1923 - International zone of Tangier set up in Morocco

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:58 am

1930 - Bradman scores 258 NSW v South Aust, in 289 minutes, with 37 fours

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:58 am

1932 - Chicago Bears beat Portsmouth Spartans 9-0 in first NFL playoff game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 7:58 am

1935 - Bradman scores 117 in his first Shield cricket match for South Australia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 11:29 am

1890 - Lugards expedition to Mengo/Kampala, Uganda

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 11:29 am

1899 - Fieldmarshal Lord Roberts appointed British supreme commander in S Africa

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 11:30 am

1944 - Destroyers "Hull," "Spence" & "Monaghan" sink in typhoon (Philippines)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 11:30 am

1946 - TV's first network dramatic serial "Faraway Hill" ends 2 month run

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 11:30 am

1947 - Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Optissima Pax

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 11:30 am

1956 - Phil Rizzuto signs as NY Yankee radio-TV announcer

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 11:31 am

1961 - Britain's EMI Records originally rejects the Beatles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 11:34 am

1962 - Dmitri Shostakovitch' 13th Symphony, premieres in Moscow

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/10 at 11:35 am

1964 - "The Pink Panther" cartoon series premieres (Pink Phink)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:04 am

211 – Publius Septimius Geta, co-emperor of Rome, is lured to come without his bodyguards to meet his brother Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla), to discuss a possible reconciliation. When he arrives the Praetorian Guard murders him and he dies in the arms of his mother Julia Domna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:04 am

324 – Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:04 am

1154 – Henry II of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:04 am

1490 – Anne, Duchess of Brittany, is married to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor by proxy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:05 am

1606 – The Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery depart England carrying settlers who found, at Jamestown, Virginia, the first of the thirteen colonies that became the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:05 am

1776 – Thomas Paine publishes one of a series of pamphlets in the Pennsylvania Journal titled The American Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:05 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: George Washington's Continental Army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:05 am

1796 – French Revolutionary Wars: Two British frigates under Commodore Horatio Nelson and two Spanish frigates under Commodore Don Jacobo Stuart engage in battle off the coast of Murcia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:06 am

1828 – Nullification Crisis: Vice President of the United States John C. Calhoun wrote the South Carolina Exposition and Protest to protest the Tariff of 1828.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:06 am

1835 – The first issue of The Blade newspaper is published in Toledo, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:06 am

1900 – Hopetoun Blunder: The first Governor-General of Australia John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, appointed Sir William Lyne as premier of the new state New South Wales, but he was unable to persuade other colonial politicians to join his government and was forced to resign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:07 am

1907 – A group of 239 coal miners die during a mine explosion in Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:07 am

1912 – William H. Van Schaick, captain of the steamship General Slocum which caught fire and killed over 1,000 people, is pardoned by U.S. President William Howard Taft after three-and-a-half-years in Sing Sing prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:07 am

1916 – World War I: Battle of Verdun – On the Western Front, the French Army successfully holds off the German Army and drives it back to its starting position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:07 am

1920 – King Constantine I is restored as King of the Hellenes after the death of his son Alexander I of Greece and a plebiscite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:08 am

1924 – The last Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost is sold in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:08 am

1932 - The BBC's World Service was launched as BBC Empire Service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:08 am

1941 – World War II: Adolf Hitler becomes Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the German Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:08 am

1941 – World War II: Limpet mines placed by Italian divers sink the HMS Valiant (1914) and HMS Queen Elizabeth (1913) in Alexandria harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:09 am

1946 – Start of the First Indochina War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:09 am

1956 – Irish-born physician John Bodkin Adams was arrested in connection with the suspicious deaths of more than 160 of his patients.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:09 am

1961 – India annexes Daman and Diu, part of Portuguese India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:10 am

1963 – Zanzibar gains independence from the United Kingdom as a constitutional monarchy, under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:10 am

1964 – The Army of the Republic of Vietnam, the ruling junta of South Vietnam led by Nguyen Khanh, initiated a coup, dissolving and arresting members of the High National Council, a civilian advisory body.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:10 am

1967 – Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt is officially presumed dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:11 am

1972 – Apollo program: The last manned lunar flight, Apollo 17, crewed by Eugene Cernan, Ron Evans and Harrison Schmitt, returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:11 am

1975 – John Paul Stevens is appointed a justice of The United States Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:12 am

1981 – Sixteen lives are lost when the Penlee lifeboat goes to the aid of the stricken coaster Union Star in heavy seas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:12 am

1983 – The original FIFA World Cup trophy, the Jules Rimet Trophy, is stolen from the headquarters of the Brazilian Football Confederation in Rio de Janeiro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:12 am

1984 – The Sino-British Joint Declaration, stating that the People's Republic of China would resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and the United Kingdom would restore Hong Kong to China with effect from July 1, 1997 is signed in Beijing by Deng Xiaoping and Margaret Thatcher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:13 am

1986 – Mikhail Gorbachev, leader of the Soviet Union, releases Andrei Sakharov and his wife from internal exile in Gorky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:14 am

1995 – The United States Government restores federal recognition to the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi Indian tribe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:14 am

1997 – SilkAir Flight 185 crashes into the Musi River, near Palembang in Indonesia, killing 104.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:14 am

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: The United States House of Representatives forwards articles I and III of impeachment against President Bill Clinton to the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:15 am

2000 – The Leninist Guerrilla Units wing of the Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist attack a Nationalist Movement Party office in Istanbul, killing one person and injuring three.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:15 am

2001 – A record high barometric pressure of 1085.6 hPa (32.06 inHg) is recorded at Tosontsengel, Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 1:15 am

2001 – Argentine economic crisis: December 2001 riots – Riots erupt in Buenos Aires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:01 am

1808 - Birth of Horatius Bonar, Scottish clergyman and poet. He authored several missionary biographies and penned over 600 hymns, including "I Heard the Voice of Jesus Say."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:01 am

1855 - Birth of William Henry Draper, Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter. His words to "All Creatures of Our God and King" are an English translation of a Latin text believed to have been penned by St. Francis of Assisi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:01 am

1860 - Birth of Frank E. Graeff, American Methodist clergyman. Well_known for his interest in children's ministry and for his storytelling abilities, Graeff also authored over 200 hymns, including "Does Jesus Care?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:02 am

1944 - Birth of Andrew Robert Culverwell, American sacred music songwriter. This contemporary music artist has written such popular Christian songs as "Born Again" and "Come On, Ring Those Bells."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:02 am

1965 - American missionary and apologist Francis Schaeffer wrote in a letter: 'God has given us rules not because He is arbitrary, but because the rules...are fixed in His own character... Thus, when we sin we break the law of God...in the direction of destroying what we really are.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:04 am

1995 - Queen Elizabeth asks Prince Charles & Diana to divorce

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:06 am

1988 - Unexploded WWII bomb found in Frankfurt, Germany-5,000 evacuated

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:08 am

1975 - Ron Wood joined the Rolling Stones

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:09 am

1974 - Nelson A Rockefeller sworn-in as the 41st Vice-President

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:09 am

1974 - "The Man With the Golden Gun" premieres in US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:09 am

1971 - Stanley Kubrick's X-rated "A Clockwork Orange" premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:09 am

1963 - Zanzibar becomes independent from UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:10 am

1955 - Carl Perkins records "Blue Suede Shoes"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:11 am

1957 - "The Music Man", starring Robert Preston, opens at Majestic Theater NYC for 1375 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:11 am

1958 - First radio broadcast from space (recorded Christmas message by President Eisenhower: "To all mankind, America's wish for Peace on Earth & Good Will to Men Everywhere")

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:23 am

1951 - Nazi General Christiansen leaves Netherlands

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:28 am

1960 - Fire aboard USS Constellation, under construction in Brooklyn (50 die)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:28 am

1960 - Mercury-Redstone 1A reaches 210 km in test flight

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:28 am

1960 - Frank Sinatra's 1st session with Reprise Records (Ring-A-Ding-Ding)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:32 am

1948 - Philadelphia Eagles shutout Chicago Cardinals 7-0 in NFL championship game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:33 am

1946 - War breaks out in Indochina as Ho Chi Minh attacks French in Hanoi

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/10 at 7:34 am

1946 - Noel Coward's musical "Pacific 1860" premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:20 pm

69 – Vespasian, formerly a general under Nero, enters Rome to claim the title of emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:20 pm

217 – The papacy of Zephyrinus ends. Callixtus I is elected as the sixteenth pope, but is opposed by the theologian Hippolytus who accuses him of laxity and of being a Modalist, one who denies any distinction between the three persons of the Trinity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:20 pm

1192 – Richard the Lion-Heart is captured and imprisoned by Leopold V of Austria on his way home to England after signing a treaty with Saladin ending the Third crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:21 pm

1522 – Suleiman the Magnificent accepts the surrender of the surviving Knights of Rhodes, who are allowed to evacuate. They eventually settle on Malta and become known as the Knights of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:21 pm

1606 – The Virginia Company loads three ships with settlers and sets sail to establish Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:21 pm

1803 – The Louisiana Purchase is completed at a ceremony in New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:21 pm

1860 – South Carolina becomes the first state to secede from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:22 pm

1915 – World War I: Last Australian troops evacuated from Gallipoli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:22 pm

1917 – Cheka, the first Soviet secret police, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:22 pm

1924 – Hitler: was released from Landsberg Prison

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:24 pm

1941 – World War II: First battle of the American Volunteer Group, better known as the "Flying Tigers" in Kunming, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:24 pm

1942 – World War II: Bombing of Calcutta by the Japanese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:25 pm

1946 – An 8.1 Mw earthquake and subsequent tsunami in Nankaidō, Japan, kill over 1,300 people and destroy over 38,000 homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:25 pm

1951 – The EBR-1 in Arco, Idaho becomes the first nuclear power plant to generate electricity. The electricity powered four light bulbs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:25 pm

1952 – United States Air Force C-124 crashes and burns in Moses Lake, Washington killing 87.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:25 pm

1955 – Cardiff is proclaimed the capital city of Wales, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:26 pm


1955 – Cardiff is proclaimed the capital city of Wales, United Kingdom.
What was the capital before then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:26 pm

1959 – The Walker Family Murders

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:26 pm

1960 – National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:27 pm

1968 – The Zodiac Killer kills Betty Lou Jenson and David Faraday in Vallejo, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:27 pm

1973 – The Spanish Prime Minister, Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco, is assassinated by a car bomb attack in Madrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:27 pm

1977 – Djibouti and Vietnam join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:28 pm

1984 – The Summit tunnel fire is the largest underground fire in history, as a freight train carrying over 1 million litres of petrol derails near the town of Todmorden in the Pennines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:28 pm

1987 – History's worst peacetime sea disaster, when the passenger ferry Doña Paz sinks after colliding with the oil tanker Vector 1 in the Tablas Strait in the Philippines, killing an estimated 4,000 people (1,749 official).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:28 pm

1988 – The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is signed in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:29 pm

1989 – United States invasion of Panama: The United States sends troops into Panama to overthrow government of Manuel Noriega.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:29 pm

1991 – A Missouri court sentences the Palestinian militant Zein Isa and his wife Maria to death for the honor killing of their daughter Palestina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:29 pm

1995 – NATO begins peacekeeping in Bosnia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:29 pm

1995 – American Airlines Flight 965, a Boeing 757, crashes into a mountain 50 km north of Cali, Colombia killing 160.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:30 pm

1996 – NeXT merges with Apple Computer, starting the path to Mac OS X.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:31 pm

1999 – Macau is handed over to the People's Republic of China by Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:31 pm

2005 – US District Court Judge John E. Jones III rules against mandating the teaching of "intelligent design" in his ruling of Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:31 pm

2007 – Queen Elizabeth II becomes the oldest ever monarch of the United Kingdom, surpassing Queen Victoria, who lived for 81 years, 7 months and 29 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:31 pm


2007 – Queen Elizabeth II becomes the oldest ever monarch of the United Kingdom, surpassing Queen Victoria, who lived for 81 years, 7 months and 29 days.
I think I reported that with a topic on these boards somewhere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:32 pm

2007 – The painting Portrait of Suzanne Bloch (1904), by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, is stolen from the São Paulo Museum of Art, along with O Lavrador de Café, by the major Brazilian modernist painter Candido Portinari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:33 pm

1552 - Death of Katherine von Bora, 53, a former nun and the widow of German reformer Martin Luther. They married in 1525, when Luther was 42 and Katie was 26, and bore six children. Luther died in 1546; Katie, six years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:33 pm

1787 - A revival broke out among the Shakers of New Lebanon, Indiana, soon igniting a religious fervor among other denominations, especially in Kentucky and other colonial frontier regions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:34 pm

1845 - Baldwin Institute was chartered in Berea, Ohio, by the Methodists. Changing its name in 1854 to Baldwin University, the college merged in 1914 with German Wallace College and adopted its present name: Baldwin Wallace University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:34 pm

1856 - Newberry College was chartered in Newberry, SC, under Lutheran auspices. The campus moved to Walhalla, SC, in 1868, but returned to Newberry in 1877.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:34 pm

1961 - Swiss Reformed theologian Karl Barth wrote in a letter: 'What God chooses for us children of men is always the best.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:35 pm

1969 - Peter, Paul & Mary's "Leaving on a Jet Plane" reaches #1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 12:36 pm

1957 - Elvis Presley given draft notice to join US Army for National Service

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 1:43 pm

1661 - Corporation Act enforced in England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 1:43 pm

2005 - The first same sex civil partnerships in Scotland are celebrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 1:43 pm

2005 - 2005 New York City transit strike: New York City's Transport Workers Union Local 100 goes on strike, shutting down all New York City Subway and Bus services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 1:44 pm

1990 - Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze resigns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 1:44 pm

1988 - NBC signs lease to stay in NYC, 33 more years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 1:45 pm

1984 - 33 unknown Bach keyboard works found in Yale library

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 1:45 pm

1984 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 1:45 pm

1985 - Denis Potvin passes Bobby Orr as NHL defenseman scorer (916 points)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/10 at 1:46 pm

1985 - Howard Cosell retires from television sports after 20 years with ABC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/10 at 3:01 pm

1808 – German composer Ludwig van Beethoven premiered his Fifth Symphony, currently one of the most popular and well-known compositions in all of European classical music, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/10 at 3:02 pm

1885 – Itō Hirobumi, a samurai from Chōshū, became the first Prime Minister of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/10 at 3:02 pm

1984 – While riding a New York City Subway train, Bernhard Goetz shot four African American youths who attempted to rob him, sparking a nationwide debate on vigilantism, racism, and the legal limits of self-defense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/10 at 3:02 pm

1990 – The Parliament of Croatia adopted the country's current constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/10 at 3:03 pm

2001 – Richard Reid unsuccessfully attempted to detonate a bomb in his shoe on a transatlantic flight from Paris, France, to Miami, Florida, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/10 at 3:04 pm

1956 – Colo is born, the first gorilla to be bred in captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/10 at 3:04 pm

1965 – In the United Kingdom, a 70mph speed limit is applied to all rural roads including motorways for the first time. Previously, there had been no speed limit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/10 at 3:05 pm

1974 – The house of former British Prime Minister Ted Heath is attacked by members of the Provisional IRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/10 at 3:05 pm

2001 – Richard Reid attempts to destroy a passenger airliner by igniting explosives hidden in his shoes aboard American Airlines Flight 63.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/22/10 at 9:33 pm


2001 – Richard Reid unsuccessfully attempted to detonate a bomb in his shoe on a transatlantic flight from Paris, France, to Miami, Florida, US.


2001 – Richard Reid attempts to destroy a passenger airliner by igniting explosives hidden in his shoes aboard American Airlines Flight 63.

Same thing twice, just rephrased... I vaguely remember hearing about this; glad he was unsuccessful at it. ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:13 am

800 – Coronation of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor, in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:13 am

1000 – The foundation of the Kingdom of Hungary: Hungary is established as a Christian kingdom by Stephen I of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:14 am

1066 – William the Conqueror is crowned king of England, at Westminster Abbey, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:14 am

1100 – Baldwin of Boulogne is crowned the first King of Jerusalem in the Church of the Nativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:14 am

1130 – Count Roger II of Sicily is crowned the first King of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:15 am

1261 – John IV Lascaris of the restored Eastern Roman Empire is deposed and blinded by orders of his co-ruler Michael VIII Palaeologus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:15 am

1553 – Battle of Tucapel: Mapuche rebels under Lautaro defeats the Spanish conquistadors and executes the governor of Chile, Pedro de Valdivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:15 am

1599 – The city of Natal, Brazil is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:15 am

1643 – Christmas Island found and named by Captain William Mynors of the East India Company vessel, the Royal Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:16 am

1776 – George Washington and his army cross the Delaware River to attack the Kingdom of Great Britain's Hessian mercenaries in Trenton, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:16 am

1818 – The first performance of "Silent Night" takes place in the church of St. Nikolaus in Oberndorf, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:16 am

1826 – The Eggnog Riot at the United States Military Academy concludes after beginning the previous evening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:16 am

1837 – Battle of Lake Okeechobee: United States forces defeat Seminole Native Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:16 am

1868 – U.S. President Andrew Johnson grants unconditional pardon to all Civil War Confederate soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:18 am

1914 – World War I: Known as the Christmas truce, German and British troops on the Western Front temporarily cease fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:19 am

1926 – Emperor Taishō of Japan dies. His son, Prince Hirohito succeeds him as Emperor Shōwa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:20 am

1927 – The Vietnamese Nationalist Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:20 am

1932 – A magnitude 7.6 earthquake in Gansu, China kills 275 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:20 am

1941 – Admiral Chester W Nimitz arrives at Pearl Harbor to assume command of the U.S. Pacific Fleet

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:20 am

1941 – World War II: Battle of Hong Kong ends, beginning the Japanese Occupation of Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:21 am

1946 – The first in Europe artificial, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction was initiated within Soviet nuclear reactor F-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:21 am

1947 – The Constitution of the Republic of China goes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:21 am

1950 – The Stone of Scone, traditional coronation stone of British monarchs, is taken from Westminster Abbey by Scottish nationalist students. It later turns up in Scotland on April 11, 1951.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:22 am

1963 – Turkish Cypriot Bayrak Radio begins transmitting in Cyprus after Turkish Cypriots are forcibly excluded from Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:23 am

1965 – The Yemeni Nasserite Unionist People's Organisation is founded in Taiz

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:23 am

1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 8 performs the very first successful Trans Earth Injection (TEI) maneouver, sending the crew and spacecraft on a trajectory back to Earth from Lunar orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:23 am

1968 – 42 Dalits are burned alive in Kilavenmani village, Tamil Nadu, India, a retaliation for a campaign for higher wages by Dalit labourers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:23 am

1974 – Cyclone Tracy devastates Darwin, Northern Territory Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:24 am

1974 – Marshall Fields drives a vehicle through the gates of the White House, resulting in a four-hour standoff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:24 am

1977 – Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin meets in Egypt with President of Egypt, Anwar Sadat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:24 am

1989 – Nicolae Ceauşescu, former communist dictator of Romania and his wife Elena are condemned to death and executed under a wide range of charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:24 am

1990 – The first successful trial run of the system which would become the World Wide Web.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:25 am

1991 – Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as president of the Soviet Union (the union itself is dissolved the next day). Ukraine's referendum is finalized and Ukraine officially leaves the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:25 am

2000 – Russian President Vladimir Putin signs a bill into law that officially establishes a new National Anthem of Russia, with music adopted from the anthem of the Soviet Union that was composed by Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:26 am

2003 – The ill-fated Beagle 2 probe, released from the Mars Express Spacecraft on December 19, disappears shortly before its scheduled landing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:26 am

2004 – Cassini orbiter releases Huygens probe which successfully landed on Saturn's moon Titan on January 14, 2005.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:27 am

2007 – A tiger at the San Francisco Zoo escapes from its enclosure and attacks three people, killing one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 1:27 am

2009 – Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab unsuccessfully attempts a terrorist attack against the US while on board a flight to Detroit Metro Airport Northwest Airlines Flight 253.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 2:14 am

336 - This is the earliest known year that Jesus' nativity was celebrated on December 25th, as mentioned in the Philocalian Calendar of A.D. 354. Jesus' birth was commemorated on January 6th in Greek Orthodoxy, although by the 400s most of the Eastern churches had accepted the Roman date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 2:14 am

1413 - Two years before his martyrdom, Bohemian reformer and martyr Jan Huss wrote in a letter: 'Rejoice, that the immortal God is born, so that mortal men may live through eternity.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 2:14 am

1537 - German reformer Martin Luther was recorded as saying: 'It is the most ungodly and dangerous business to abandon the certain and revealed will of God in order to search in to the hidden mysteries of God.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 2:14 am

1723 - The Dunkards (Baptists from Germany) held their first immersion service in America at Germantown (near Philadelphia), Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 2:14 am

1923 - In Washington, D.C., during Calvin Coolidge's first Christmas as president, the first electrically_lit Christmas tree appeared in the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 2:15 am

1955 Pope Pius XII encyclical on sacred music & popular music

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/10 at 2:16 am

1958 Alan Freed's Christmas Rock & Roll Spectacular opens

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:45 am

1481 – Battle of Westbroek: Holland defeats troops of Utrecht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:45 am

1613 – Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset, marries Frances Howard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:46 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The British are defeated in the Battle of Trenton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:46 am

1790 – Louis XVI of France gives his public assent to Civil Constitution of the Clergy during the French Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:46 am

1792 – The final trial of Louis XVI of France begins in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:47 am

1793 – Second Battle of Wissembourg: French defeat Austrians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:47 am

1793 – The wedding of Prince Friedrich Ludwig of Prussia and Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:47 am

1805 – Austria and France sign the Treaty of Pressburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:47 am

1806 – War of the Fourth Coalition: French troops under Napoleon engaged Russian forces in both the Battles of Pultusk and Golymin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:48 am

1811 – A theater fire in Richmond, Virginia kills the Governor of Virginia George William Smith and the president of the First National Bank of Virginia Abraham B. Venable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:48 am

1860 – The first ever inter-club football match takes place between Hallam F.C. and Sheffield F.C. at the Sandygate Road ground in Sheffield, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:49 am

1861 – American Civil War: The Trent Affair: Confederate diplomatic envoys James M. Mason and John Slidell are freed by the United States government, thus heading off a possible war between the United States and Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:49 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chickasaw Bayou begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:50 am

1862 – Four nuns serving as volunteer nurses on board USS Red Rover are the first female nurses on a U.S. Navy hospital ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:50 am

1862 – The largest mass-hanging in U.S. history took place in Mankato, Minnesota, 38 Native Americans die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:50 am

1870 – The 12.8-km long Fréjus Rail Tunnel through the Alps is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:50 am

1871 – Thespis, the first comic opera by Gilbert and Sullivan, made its debut at the Gaiety Theatre in London, UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:51 am

1883 – The Harbour Grace Affray between Irish Catholics and Protestant Orangemen causes five deaths in Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:51 am

1898 – Marie and Pierre Curie announce the isolation of radium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:52 am

1908 – Boxer Jack Johnson (pictured) became the first African American Heavyweight Champion of the World after defeating Canadian Tommy Burns in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:52 am


1908 – Boxer Jack Johnson (pictured) became the first African American Heavyweight Champion of the World after defeating Canadian Tommy Burns in Sydney.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jack_Johnson1.jpg/72px-Jack_Johnson1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:54 am

1919 – Babe Ruth of the Boston Red Sox is sold to the New York Yankees by owner Harry Frazee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:54 am

1925 – Turkey adopts the Gregorian Calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:55 am

1933 – FM radio is patented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:55 am

1941 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs a bill establishing the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:55 am

1943 – World War II: German warship Scharnhorst is sunk off of Norway's North Cape after a battle against major Royal Navy forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:55 am

1944 – World War II: Patton's Third Army breaks the encirclement of surrounded U.S. forces at Bastogne, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:55 am

1945 – CFP franc and CFA franc are created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:56 am

1948 – Cardinal Mindszenty is arrested in Hungary and accused of treason and conspiracy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:57 am

1966 – The first Kwanzaa is celebrated by Maulana Karenga, the chair of Black Studies at California State University, Long Beach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:57 am

1972 – Vietnam War: As part of Operation Linebacker II, 120 American B-52 Stratofortress bombers attacked Hanoi, including 78 launched from Andersen Air Force Base in Guam, the largest single combat launch in Strategic Air Command history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:57 am

1975 – The Tupolev Tu-144, the first commercial aircraft to surpass Mach 2, went into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:58 am

1976 – The Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:58 am

1980 – Aeroflot puts the Ilyushin Il-86 into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:59 am

1982 – Time Magazine's Man of the Year is for the first time a non-human, the personal computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 1:59 am

1986 – The first long-running American television soap opera, Search for Tomorrow, airs its final episode after thirty-five years on the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:00 am

1991 – The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union meets and formally dissolves the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:00 am

1994 – Four Armed Islamic Group hijackers seize control of Air France Flight 8969. When the plane lands at Marseille, a French Gendarmerie assault team boards the aircraft and kills the perpetrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:00 am

1996 – Six-year-old beauty queen JonBenét Ramsey is found beaten and strangled in the basement of her family's home in Boulder, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:00 am

1996 – Start of the largest strike in South Korean history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:00 am

1997 – The Soufriere Hills volcano on the island of Montserrat explodes, creating a small tsunami offshore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:01 am

1998 – Iraq announces its intention to fire upon U.S. and British warplanes that patrol the northern and southern no-fly zones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:01 am

1999 – The storm Lothar sweeps across Central Europe, killing 137 and causing US$1.3 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:01 am

2003 – A magnitude 6.6 earthquake devastates southeast Iranian city of Bam, killing tens of thousands and destroying the citadel of Arg-é Bam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:01 am

2004 – A 9.3 magnitude earthquake creates a tsunami causing devastation in Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, the Maldives and many other areas around the rim of the Indian Ocean, killing over 250,000 people including over 1700 on a moving train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:02 am

2004 – Orange Revolution: The final run-off election is held under heavy international scrutiny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:02 am

2005 – Boxing Day shooting on a busy shopping street in Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:39 am

1531 - German reformer Martin Luther declared: 'The inner man is a saint; the outer man is a sinner. That is why we confess in the Creed that the church is holy but pray for forgiveness of sins in the Lord's Prayer.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:39 am

1620 - Plymouth Colony was settled by the "Mayflower" colonists. (In 1691 Plymouth joined other neighboring settlements to form the royal colony of Massachusetts.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:40 am

1830 - Birth of William Caven, Scottish_born Canadian Presbyterian leader. He taught at Knox College, in Toronto, the last 39 years of his life. Though staunchly conservative, Caven was genuinely interested in social issues and thoroughly committed to missions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:40 am

1887 - Birth of Charles Brandon Booth, American social reformer and head of the Volunteers of America, 1949_58. Booth was the grandson of Salvation Army founder William Booth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:40 am

1970 - American missionary and apologist Francis Schaeffer wrote in a letter: 'We can fail after we are truly Christians because becoming a Christian does not rob us of our true humanity.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:42 am

1995 - Muttiah Muralitharan no-balled for throwing (Sri Lanka vs Australia, MCG)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:42 am

1995 - Paul Adams becomes South Africa's youngest Test Cricket player, 18 years 340 days

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:43 am

1993 Comedian Rodney Dangerfield (72) weds Joan Child (41)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:43 am

1993 Floyd, Nicklaus & Rodriguez win Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge Golf Tourn

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:43 am

1994 Actor Jason Hervey (22) weds Kelley Patricia O'Neill (27)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:43 am

1994 French commando's terminate Air France hijacking in Marseille

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:44 am

1994 President's half-brother Roger Clinton (37) weds 8-month pregnant Molly Nartin (25)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:45 am

1991 New York Islander Derek King ties New Jersey Devils 5-5 with ½ second left

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:45 am

1992 New York Jet announcer Marty Glickman retires at 75

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:46 am

1990 Senior Professional Baseball Association folds

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:46 am

1991 Chuck Knolls retires as NFL coach after 23 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:46 am

1991 Jack Ruby's gun sells for $220,000 in auction

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:46 am

1991 Militant Sikhs kill 55 & wound 70 in India

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:46 am

1990 Garry Kasparov beats Antatoly Karpov to retain chess championship

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:47 am

1986 Hijackers take over an Iraqi Airways Boeing 737 with 91 people on board during a flight from Baghdad to Amman - it lands in Arar, Saudi Arabia where it explodes, killing 62 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:47 am

1987 "Les Miserables" opens at National Theatre of Iceland, Reykjavik

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:48 am

1988 "Legs Diamond" starring Peter Allen prenieres at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC for 64 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:48 am

1988 Anti African student rebellion in China People's Republic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:48 am

1983 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakhstan/Semipalitinsk USSR

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:49 am

1984 Belgian princess Astrid marries arch duke Otto L van Austrian-Este

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:49 am

1975 A crowd of 85661 attends the 1st day of the Australia-West Indies MCG Test Cricket

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:49 am

1976 "Music Is" closes at St James Theater NYC after 8 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:49 am

1977 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakhstan/Semipalitinsk USSR

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:50 am

1978 India's former PM, Indira Gandhi, released from jail

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:50 am

1973 Soyuz 13 returns to Earth

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:50 am

1973 "The Exorcist", starring Linda Blair & rated X, premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:51 am

1968 Arab terrorists in Athens fire on El Al plane, kills 1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:52 am

1968 Jay Allens "Forty Carats" premieres in New York NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:52 am

1968 Led Zeppelin's concert debut in Boston as opener for Vanilla Fudge

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:53 am

1965 Paul McCartney is interviewed on pirate radio station Radio Caroline

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:53 am

1967 The BBC broadcasts "The Magical Mystery Tour"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:53 am


1967 The BBC broadcasts "The Magical Mystery Tour"

I can remember watching that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:53 am

1967 Dave Brubeck Quartet formally disbands

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:54 am

1965 "Funny Girl" with Barbra Streisand closes on Broadway

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:54 am

1964 Moors Murderers claim last victim

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:54 am

1964 Buffalo Bills beat San Diego Chargers 20-7 in AFL championship game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:54 am

1964 Beatles' "I Feel Fine" single goes #1 & stays #1 for 3 weeks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:56 am

1963 Beatles release "I Want To Hold Your Hand"/"I Saw Her Standing There"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:56 am

1963 "Double Dublin" opens at Little Theater NYC for 4 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:56 am

1960 Musical "Do re mi" with Phil Silvers premieres at St James Theater NYC for 400 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:56 am

1960 Philadelphia Eagles beat Green Bay Packers 17-13 in NFL championship game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:56 am

1957 Roger Sessions' 3rd Symphony premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:57 am

1955 RKO is 1st to announce sale of its film library to TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:57 am

1955 Cleveland Browns beat Los Angeles Rams 38-14 in NFL championship game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:57 am

1954 "The Shadow" airs for last time on radio

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:57 am

1954 Cleveland Browns beat Detroit Lions 56-10 in NFL championship game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:57 am

1950 Gillette & Mutual buy All Star & World Series rights ($6 million for 6 years)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:57 am

1948 Hungarian cardinal Mindszenty arrested

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:58 am

1947 "Cradle Will Ruck" opens at Mansfield Theater NYC for 34 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:59 am

1947 Heavy snow blankets Northeast, buries NYC under 25.8" of snow in 16 hours; That same day, Los Angeles set a record high of 84º F

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:59 am

1947 British transfer Heard & McDonald Islands (Indian Ocean) to Australia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:59 am

1946 35th Davis Cup: USA beats Australia in Melbourne (5-0)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:59 am

1946 "Toplitzky of Notre Dame" opens at Century Theater NYC for 60 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:59 am

1946 "Beggar's Holiday" opens at Broadway Theater NYC for 111 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 2:59 am

1946 Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas opens (start of an era)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:00 am

1944 Tennessee Williams' play "Glass Menagerie" premieres in Chicago

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:00 am

1943 British sink German battle cruiser Scharnhorst

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:00 am

1941 Winston Churchill becomes 1st British PM to address a joint meeting of Congress, warning that the Axis would "stop at nothing"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:01 am

1940 JA Fields/J Chodorov's "My Sister Eileen" premieres in New York NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:02 am

1936 Israel Philharmonic Orchestra forms

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:02 am

1935 Stalin views Dmitri Shostakovich's opera "Lady Macbeth"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:03 am

1928 Johnny Weissmuller announces his retirement from amateur swimming

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:03 am

1926 Prince-regent Hirohito becomes emperor of Japan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:04 am

1925 Turkey adopts Gregorian calendar

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:04 am

1924 - Judy Garland, age 2½, billed as Baby Frances, show business debut

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:05 am

1917 Federal government took over operation of American RR for duration of WWI

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:05 am

1916 Joseph Joffre becomes marshal of France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:05 am

1899 Mafeking: Bathe-Powells failed assault up fort Game Tree: 24 killed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:05 am

1892 The opera "Cristoforo Colombo" is produced (La Scala)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:05 am

1890 King Mwanga of Uganda signs contract with East Africa Company

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:06 am

1865 James H Mason (Massachusetts) patents first US coffee percolator

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:07 am

1860 Maiden voyage of first steamship owned by 1 man (C Vanderbilt)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:07 am

1854 Wood-pulp paper first exhibited, Buffalo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:07 am

1848 William & Ellen Craft escape from slavery in Georgia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:07 am

1848 First gold seekers arrive in Panamá en route to San Francisco

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:08 am

1659 Long Parliament reforms in Westminster

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:08 am

1481 Battle at Westbroek: Dutch army beats Utrecht

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:08 am

795 St Leo III begins his reign as Catholic Pope

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:09 am

418 St Zosimus ends his reign as Catholic Pope

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:09 am

268 St Dionysius ends his reign as Catholic Pope

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:09 am

1620 - Elizabeth Báthory's crimes are uncovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:10 am

1997 - The Soufriere Hills volcano on the island of Montserrat explodes, creating a small tsunami offshore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:10 am

1792 - The final trial of Louis XVI of France begins in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:11 am

1776 - George Washington defeats Hessians at Trenton

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/10 at 3:11 am

1985 - Test Cricket debut of Steve Waugh, v India at the MCG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:21 am

537 – The Hagia Sophia is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:22 am


537 – The Hagia Sophia is completed.
Hagia Sophia is a former Orthodox patriarchal basilica, later a mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:22 am

1512 – The Spanish Crown issues the Laws of Burgos, governing the conduct of settlers with regards to native Indians in the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:23 am

1657 – The Flushing Remonstrance is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:23 am

1703 – Portugal and England sign the Methuen Treaty which gives preference to Portuguese imported wines into England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:24 am

1814 – Destruction of schooner Carolina, the last of Commodore Daniel Patterson's make-shift fleet that fought a series of delaying actions that contributed to Andrew Jackson's victory at the Battle of New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:24 am

1831 – Charles Darwin embarks on his journey aboard the HMS Beagle, during which he will begin to formulate the theory of evolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:24 am

1836 – The worst ever avalanche in England occurs at Lewes, Sussex, killing 8 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:24 am

1845 – Ether anesthetic is used for childbirth for the first time by Dr. Crawford Williamson Long in Jefferson, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:25 am

1918 – The Great Poland Uprising against the Germans begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:25 am

1922 – Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō becomes the first purpose built aircraft carrier to be commissioned in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:25 am

1923 – Namba Daisuke, a Japanese student, tries to assassinate the Prince Regent Hirohito.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:25 am

1932 – Radio City Music Hall opened in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:26 am

1939 – Erzincan, Turkey was hit by an earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:26 am

1942 – The Union of Pioneers of Yugoslavia is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:26 am

1945 – The World Bank was created with the signing of an agreement by 28 nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:26 am

1949 – Indonesian National Revolution: The Netherlands officially recognizes Indonesian independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:26 am

1968 – Apollo Program: Apollo 8 splashes down in the Pacific Ocean, ending the first orbital manned mission to the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:27 am

1978 – Spain becomes a democracy after 40 years of dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:27 am

1979 – Soviet Union invades Afghanistan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:27 am

1985 – Palestinian guerrillas kill eighteen people inside Rome and Vienna airports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:28 am

1996 – Taliban forces retake the strategic Bagram air base which solidifies their buffer zone around Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:28 am

1997 – Protestant paramilitary leader Billy Wright is assassinated in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:29 am

2001 – The People's Republic of China is granted permanent normal trade relations with the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:29 am

2002 – Two truck bombs kill 72 and wound 200 at the pro-Moscow headquarters of the Chechen government in Grozny, Chechnya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:29 am

2002 – The company Clonaid announces that it has successfully cloned a human being, although it has never presented any verifiable evidence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:29 am


2002 – The company Clonaid announces that it has successfully cloned a human being, although it has never presented any verifiable evidence.
Don't believe 'em!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:30 am

2004 – Radiation from an explosion on the magnetar SGR 1806-20 reaches Earth. It is the brightest extrasolar event known to have been witnessed on the planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:30 am

2007 – Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto is assassinated in a shooting incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 12:31 am

2008 – Israel launches 3-week operation on Gaza - Operation Cast Lead

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:11 am

1774 - English founder of Methodism, John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'God...frequently...makes young men and women wiser than the aged, and gives to many, in a very short time, a closer and deeper communion with himself than others attain in a long course of years.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:12 am

1784 - In Baltimore, at its first General Conference held this side of the Atlantic, Francis Asbury, 39, was ordained the first bishop of the Methodist Church in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:12 am

1899 - American Christian temperance leader Carry Nation, 53, raided and wrecked her first saloon in Medicine Lodge, KA. She went on similar rampages in Wichita and Topeka, and in other cities in Iowa and Illinois as well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:12 am

1943 - The film "The Song of Bernadette" was released by 20th Century Fox. It told the true story of 14 year old French Catholic peasant girl Bernadette Soubirous, who experienced 18 visions of the Virgin Mary at Lourdes, France in 1858.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:12 am

1949 - In Cincinnati, Ohio, the Evangelical Theological Society was organized. A conservative fellowship of North American theologians and Bible scholars, ETS promotes theological discussion and exploration within the context of a firm belief in the truthfulness of the Bible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:15 am

418 - begins his reign as Catholic Pope

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:16 am

537 - St Sofia-church in Constantinople, initiated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:16 am

1437 - Albrecht II von Habsburg becomes king of Bohemia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:16 am

1503 - Battle at Garigliano Spanish army under G Cordoba beats France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:17 am

1521 - "Zwickauer profeten" appear in Wittenberg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:30 am

1679 - Dutch troops capture Madurees prince Trunudjojo in Java

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:30 am

1703 - England & Portugal sign Methuen-Asiento-trade agreement

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:30 am

1741 - Prussian forces took Olmutz, Czechoslovakia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:31 am

1825 - First public railroad using steam locomotive completed in England

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:31 am

1850 - Hawaiian Fire Dept established

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:32 am

1862 - Battle of Chickasaw Bluffs, MS (Chickasaw Bayou)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:32 am

1862 - Battle of Elizabethtown, KY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:32 am

1867 - Ontario & Quebec legislatures hold first meeting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:32 am

1871 - World's first cat show (Crystal Palace, London)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:33 am

1884 - Netherlands recognizes king Leopold II's Congo Free State

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:33 am

1887 - Start of Sherlock Holmes "Adventure of Blue Carbuncle"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:33 am

1892 - Foundation Stone of Cathedral of St John laid (NYC)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:33 am

1892 - N C Biddle beats Livingston 4-0 in 1st black college football game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:34 am

1897 - Stanley Cup: Montreal Victorias beat Ottawa Capitals, 15-2

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:34 am

1900 - Carrie Nation's first public smashing of a bar (Carey Hotel, Wichita KS)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:35 am

1903 - "Sweet Adaline," a barbershop quartet favorite, is first sung

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:36 am

1904 - Duke of York Theatre opens in London (first musical Peter Pan)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:37 am

1904 - W B Yeats/Lady Gregory's "On Baile's Strand," premieres in Dublin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:37 am

1905 - M A Noble scores 281 (369 mins, 21 fours) NSW v Victoria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:38 am

1906 - First annual meeting of American Sociological Society, Providence, RI

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:39 am

1919 - Red Sox owner Harry Frazee announces they will deal any player except Harry Hooper, Hooper is sent to the White Sox after 1920 season

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:54 am

1970 - "Hello, Dolly!" closes at St James Theater NYC after 2844 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 3:55 am

1991 - "Carol Burnett Show" last airs on CBS-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 10:43 am

1937 - German immigration officials with no explanation bar Juan Carlos Zabala (Arg), 1932 Olympic marathon champion, from entering Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/10 at 10:43 am

1937 - Mae West performs Adam & Eve skit that gets her banned from NBC radio

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:55 am

1065 – Westminster Abbey is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:55 am

1308 – The reign of Emperor Hanazono, emperor of Japan, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:55 am

1612 – Galileo Galilei becomes the first astronomer to observe the planet Neptune, although he mistakenly catalogued it as a fixed star.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:56 am

1768 – King Taksin's coronation achieved through conquest as a king of Thailand and established Thonburi as a capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:56 am

1795 – Construction of Yonge Street, formerly recognized as the longest street in the world, begins in York, Upper Canada (present-day Toronto, Ontario).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:57 am

1832 – John C. Calhoun becomes the first Vice President of the United States to resign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:57 am

1835 – Osceola leads his Seminole warriors in Florida into the Second Seminole War against the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:57 am

1836 – South Australia and Adelaide are founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:57 am

1836 – Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:57 am

1846 – Iowa is admitted as the 29th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:58 am

1867 – United States claims Midway Atoll, the first territory annexed outside Continental limits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:58 am

1879 – The Tay Bridge Disaster: The central part of the Tay Rail Bridge in Dundee, Scotland collapses as a train passes over it, killing 75.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:58 am

1885 – Indian National Congress a political party of India is founded in Bombay, British India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:58 am

1895 – The Lumière brothers perform for their first paying audience at the Grand Cafe in Boulevard des Capucines, marking the debut of the cinema.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:59 am

1908 – A magnitude 7.2 earthquake rocks Messina, Sicily killing over 75,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:59 am

1912 – The first municipally owned streetcars take to the streets in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:00 am

1918 – Constance Markiewicz while detained in Holloway prison, became the first woman to be elected MP to the British House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:00 am

1935 – Pravda publishes a letter by Pavel Postyshev, who revives New Year tree tradition in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:00 am

1943 – World War II – After eight days of brutal house-to-house fighting, the battle of Ortona concludes with the victory of the1st Canadian Infantry Division over the German 1st Parachute Division and the capture of the Italian town of Ortona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:00 am

1944 – Maurice Richard becomes the first player to score 8 points in one game of NHL ice hockey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:02 am

1945 – The United States Congress officially recognizes the Pledge of Allegiance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:02 am

1948 – The DC-3 airliner NC16002 disappears 50 miles south of Miami, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:03 am


1948 – The DC-3 airliner NC16002 disappears 50 miles south of Miami, Florida.
Does this involve the Bermuda Triangle?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:03 am

1950 – The Peak District becomes the United Kingdom's first National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:03 am

1958 – "Greatest Game Ever Played" – Baltimore Colts defeat the New York Giants in the first ever National Football League sudden death overtime game at New York's Yankee Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:04 am

1973 – The Endangered Species Act is passed in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:05 am

1974 – Senegalese marxist group Reenu-Rew founds the political movement And-Jëf at a clandestine congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:05 am

1978 – With the crew investigating a problem with the landing gear, United Airlines Flight 173 runs out of fuel and crashes in Portland, Oregon, killing 10. As a result, United Airlines instituted the industry's first crew resource management program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:05 am

1989 – A magnitude 5.6 earthquake hits Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, killing 13 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:05 am

2000 – U.S. retail giant Montgomery Ward announces it is going out of business after 128 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 5:06 am

2009 – 43 people die in a suicide bombing in Karachi, Pakistan, where Shia Muslims were observing the Day of Ashura.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:40 pm

1961 - Tennessee Williams' "Night of the Iguana," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:40 pm

1957 - USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:41 pm

1958 - Chipmunks (Alvin, Simon & Theodore with David Seville) hit #1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:41 pm

1968 - 100,000 attend Miami Pop Festival

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:41 pm

1968 - 57th Davis Cup: USA beats Australia in Adelaide (4-1)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/10 at 4:42 pm

1968 - Beatles' "Beatles-White Album," goes #1 & stays #1 for 9 weeks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:18 am

1170 – Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Becket was slain in his own cathedral by four knights of Henry II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:19 am

1891 – Physical education teacher James Naismith introduced a game in Springfield, Massachusetts, US, with thirteen rules and nine players on each team that he called "Basket Ball".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:20 am

1959 – Physicist Richard Feynman gave a speech entitled "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom", which is considered the birth of nanotechnology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:20 am

1992 – President of Brazil Fernando Collor de Mello resigned in an attempt to stop his impeachment proceedings from continuing, but the Senate of Brazil continued anyway, finding him guilty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:21 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: 3,500 British soldiers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell capture Savannah, Georgia without firing a shot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:21 am

1786 – French Revolution: The Assembly of Notables is convened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:21 am

1812 – The USS Constitution under the command of Captain William Bainbridge, captures the HMS Java off the coast of Brazil after a three hour battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:21 am

1813 – British soldiers burn Buffalo, New York during the War of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:22 am

1835 – The Treaty of New Echota is signed, ceding all the lands of the Cherokee east of the Mississippi River to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:22 am

1845 – According with International Boundary delimitation, U.S.A annexes the Mexican state of Texas, following the Manifest Destiny doctrine. For others, the Republic of Texas is admitted as the 28th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:22 am

1851 – The first American YMCA opens in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:22 am

1860 – The first British seagoing iron-clad warship, HMS Warrior is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:23 am

1876 – The Ashtabula River Railroad bridge disaster occurs, leaving 64 injured and 92 dead at Ashtabula, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:23 am

1890 – United States soldiers kill more than 200 Oglala Lakota people with four Hotchkiss guns in the Wounded Knee Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:24 am

1911 – Sun Yat-sen becomes the provisional President of the Republic of China; he formally takes office on January 1, 1912.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:24 am

1911 – Mongolia gains independence from the Qing dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:24 am

1930 – Sir Muhammad Iqbal's presidential address in Allahabad introduces the Two-Nation Theory and outlines a vision for the creation of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:25 am

1934 – Japan renounces the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 and the London Naval Treaty of 1930.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:25 am

1937 – The Irish Free State is replaced by a new state called Ireland with the adoption of a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:25 am

1939 – First flight of the Consolidated B-24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:25 am

1940 – World War II: In The Second Great Fire of London, the Luftwaffe fire-bombs London, killing almost 200 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:26 am

1949 – KC2XAK of Bridgeport, Connecticut becomes the first Ultra high frequency (UHF) television station to operate a daily schedule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:26 am

1959 – The Lisbon Metro begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:27 am

1965 – Filming began on Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:27 am

1966 – The Beatles start the recording session that would become the hit single Penny Lane at Abbey Road Studio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:28 am

1972 – An Eastern Air Lines Flight 401 (a Lockheed Tristar) crashes on approach to Miami International Airport, Florida, killing 101.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:29 am

1975 – A bomb explodes at La Guardia Airport in New York City, killing 11 people and injuring 74.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:29 am

1989 – Riots break-out after Hong Kong decides to forcibly repatriate Vietnamese refugees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:30 am

1996 – Guatemala and leaders of Guatemalan National Revolutionary Union sign a peace accord ending a 36-year civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:30 am

1997 – Hong Kong begins to kill all the nation's 1.25 million chickens to stop the spread of a potentially deadly influenza strain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:30 am

1998 – Leaders of the Khmer Rouge apologize for the 1970s genocide in Cambodia that claimed over 1 million lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:30 am

2001 – A fire at the Mesa Redonda shopping center in Lima, Peru, kills at least 291.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:30 am

2003 – The last known speaker of Akkala Sami dies, rendering the language extinct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 3:31 am

2010 - England retain the Ashes for the first time in 24 years - and with a match to spare - after easing to a comprehensive win in the fourth Test.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:05 am

1223 - Pope Honorius III formally approved the Franciscan religious order. Properly called the Order of the Friars Minor, this Catholic order was founded in 1209 by St. Francis of Assisi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:05 am

1841 - Howard College was chartered in Marion, Alabama, under Baptist sponsorship. The campus relocated to Birmingham in 1887.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:05 am

1849 - The Christmas hymn by Edmund Sears, "It Came Upon a Midnight Clear," was first published in "The Christian Register." Sears' carol features the American emphasis in Christian living, that is, the social message of "peace on earth, good will toward men."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:05 am

1876 - Popular American hymnwriter Philip P. Bliss, 38, died when the train in which he and his wife were riding plunged off a bridge into a ravine 60 feet below. Bliss had penned such enduring hymns as: "Wonderful Words of Life, "Let the Lower Lights Be Burning," "I Will Sing of My Redeemer" and "I Gave My Life for Thee."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:05 am

1938 - In Tambaram, South India, the second world meeting of the International Missionary Council closed at Madras Christian College (having opened Dec. 12th). It was afterward called the IMC's Tambaram Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:07 am

1503 - Battle at Carigliano: Spanish army beats France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:07 am

1539 - St Jacobs Church burns after being hit by lightning

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:07 am

1541 - Isabella of Poland & King Ferdinand of Austria sign Treaty of Gyalu

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:07 am

1558 - Charles V, German emperor, buried

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:07 am

1705 - Prosper Jolyot's "Idomenée," premieres in Paris

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:08 am

1708 - Great Alliance occupies Gent

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:09 am

1782 - First nautical almanac in US published by Samuel Stearns, Boston

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:09 am

1837 - Canadian militia destroy Caroline, a US steamboat docked at Buffalo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:09 am

1837 - Steam-powered threshing machine patented, Winthrop, Maine

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:09 am

1841 - King/grand duke Willem II installs Order of Eikenkroon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:11 am

1848 - Gas lights first installed at White House (Polk's administration)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:11 am

1852 - Emma Snodgrass arrested in Boston for wearing pants

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:11 am

1857 - Franz Liszt's "Die Hunnenschlacht," premieres in Weimar

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:13 am

1862 - Battle of Chichasaw Bayou: confederate armies defeat Gen Sherman

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:13 am

1862 - Bowling ball invented

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:14 am

1867 - First telegraph ticker used by a brokerage house, Groesbeck & Co, NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:15 am

1885 - Gottlieb Daimler patents first bike (Germany)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:15 am

1891 - Edison patents "transmission of signals electrically" (radio)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:16 am

1895 - Dr L S Jameson begins failed raid on Johannesburg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:16 am

1899 - English fleet brings German postschip Bundesrath up

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:16 am

1900 - General Viljoen surprise attack British garrison to Helvetia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:16 am

1903 - French Equatorial Africa separates into Gabon, Chad & Ubangi-Shari

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:16 am

1906 - Montreal Wanderers beat New Glasgow (NS) for Stanley Cup (2nd of 1906)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:16 am

1908 - Patent granted for a 4-wheel automobile brake, Clintonville, Wisc

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:17 am

1913 - First movie serial, "Adventures of Kathlyn," premieres in Chicago

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:18 am

1922 - Revised Netherlands Law proclaims suffrage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:18 am

1931 - Identification of heavy water publicly announced, HC Urey

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:18 am

1944 - Gen Eisenhowers train returns to Versailles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:19 am

1955 - Barbra Streisand's 1st recording "You'll Never Know" at age 13

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:19 am

1957 - Detroit Lions beat Cleve Browns 50-14 in NFL championship game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:19 am

1957 - Singers Steve Lawrence & Eydie Gorme wed in Las Vegas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:21 am

1958 - Balt Colts beat NY Giants 23-17 in NFL championship game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:21 am

1958 - TV soap "Young Dr Malone" debuts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:21 am

1963 - 52nd Davis Cup: USA beats Australia in Adelaide (3-2)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:21 am

1965 - "Thunderball" premieres in US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:22 am

1967 - Star Trek's "Trouble With Tribbles" first airs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:23 am

1967 - Turkish-Cypriot government forms in Cyprus

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:23 am

1978 - Test Cricket debut of Allan Robert Border, v England at the MCG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:25 am

1990 - Olympic gymnist Mary Lou Retton weds Shannon Kelley

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:27 am

1991 - "Christmas Carol" closes at Eugene O'Neill Theater NYC after 14 perfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:28 am

1993 - Courtney Love sues doctors for leaking news of her methadone treatment

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:28 am

1993 - Todd Bridges arrested for transporting methamphetamine (speed)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:31 am

1994 - Billionaire J Paul Getty Jr marries Victoria Holdsworth on Barbados

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:31 am

1994 - Last Dutch electro-magnetic telephone exchange shuts down

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 10:31 am

1994 - Shane Warne takes a hat-trick v England at cricket MCG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/10 at 12:02 pm


1940 – World War II: In The Second Great Fire of London, the Luftwaffe fire-bombs London, killing almost 200 civilians.
It was on this night that St Paul's Cathedral was narrowly missed by the bombs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:23 am

1066 – Granada massacre: A Muslim mob storms the royal palace in Granada, crucifies Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and massacres most of the Jewish population of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:24 am

1460 – Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:24 am

1816 – The Treaty of St. Louis is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:25 am

1853 – Gadsden Purchase: The United States bought approximately 29,600 square miles (77,000 km2) of land south of the Gila River and west of the Rio Grande from Mexico for US$10 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:25 am

1853 – A dinner party is held inside a life-size model of an Iguanodon created by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Sir Richard Owen in south London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:27 am


1853 – A dinner party is held inside a life-size model of an Iguanodon created by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Sir Richard Owen in south London.
http://www.nextnature.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/iguanodon-dinner-party-530x342.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:27 am

1862 – The USS Monitor sinks off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:28 am

1896 – José Rizal is executed by firing squad in Manila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:28 am

1897 – Natal annexes Zululand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:28 am

1903 – A fire at the Iroquois Theater in Chicago, Illinois kills 600.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:28 am

1905 – Former Governor Frank Steunenberg is assassinated near his home in Caldwell, Idaho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:29 am

1906 – The All India Muslim League is founded in Dacca, East Bengal, British India Empire, which later laid down the foundations of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:29 am

1916 – Emperor Charles I of Austria and Empress Zita were crowned as the last King and Queen of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:29 am

1919 – Lincoln's Inn in London admits its first female bar student.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:29 am

1922 – The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:31 am

1924 – Astronomer Edwin Hubble announced that Andromeda, previously believed to be a nebula, is actually another galaxy, and that the Milky Way is only one of many such galaxies in the universe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:31 am

1927 – The Ginza Line, the first subway line in Asia, opens in Tokyo, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:31 am

1936 – The United Auto Workers union stages its first sit-down strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:32 am

1943 – Subhas Chandra Bose raises the flag of Indian independence at Port Blair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:32 am

1944 – King George II of Greece declares a regency, leaving the throne vacant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:32 am

1947 – Michael, King of Romania, was forced to abdicate as the Kingdom of Romania became Communist Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:33 am

1948 – The Cole Porter Broadway musical, Kiss Me, Kate (1,077 performances), opens at the New Century Theatre and becomes the first show to win the Best Musical Tony Award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:35 am

1965 – Ferdinand Marcos becomes President of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:35 am

1972 – Vietnam War: The United States halts heavy bombing of North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:35 am

1977 – For the second time, Ted Bundy escapes from his cell in Glenwood Springs, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:35 am

1981 – In the 39th game of his 3rd NHL season Wayne Gretzky scores 5 goals giving him 50 on the year setting a new NHL record previously held by Maurice Richard and Mike Bossy who earlier had each scored 50 goals in 50 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:36 am

1993 – Israel and the Vatican establish diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:36 am

1996 – In the Indian state of Assam, a passenger train is bombed by Bodo separatists, killing 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:36 am

1996 – Proposed budget cuts by Benjamin Netanyahu spark protests from 250,000 workers who shut down services across Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:36 am

1997 – In the worst incident in Algeria's insurgency, the Wilaya of Relizane massacres, 400 people from four villages are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:39 am

2000 – A series of bombings occurred around Metro Manila in the Philippines within a span of a few hours, killing 22 people and injuring 100 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:40 am

2003 – U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft recuses himself and his office from the Plame affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:40 am

2004 – A fire in the República Cromagnon nightclub in Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 194.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:41 am

2005 – Tropical Storm Zeta forms in the open Atlantic Ocean, tying the record for the latest tropical cyclone ever to form in the North Atlantic basin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:41 am


2005 – Tropical Storm Zeta forms in the open Atlantic Ocean, tying the record for the latest tropical cyclone ever to form in the North Atlantic basin.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tropical_Storm_Zeta_2005.jpg/100px-Tropical_Storm_Zeta_2005.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:42 am

2006 – Madrid Barajas International Airport is bombed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:42 am

2006 – Deposed President of Iraq Saddam Hussein, convicted of the executions of 148 Iraqi Shiites, is executed by hanging.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 12:42 am

2009 – The last roll of Kodachrome film is developed by Dwayne's Photo, the only remaining Kodachrome processor at the time, concluding the film's 74-year run as a photography icon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 5:54 am

1741 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'O how little do I for Jesus, who has done so much for me!'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 5:55 am

1838 - Hanover College was chartered by the Presbyterian General Assembly of Indiana. The school had been founded as a seminary "in the wilderness" for training ministers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 5:55 am

1927 - The International Church of the Foursquare Gospel was incorporated in Los Angeles, CA. Founded in 1923 by evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson, the denomination recognizes the significant role that women in ministry. Today, over 40% of its ministers are women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 5:55 am

1937 - Birth of No l Paul Stookey, American folk singer. Stookey was "Paul" of the 1960s folk trio Peter, Paul & Mary. Converted in the late 1960s, Stookey is now a Christian recording artist, and prefers using his "born_again" name, No l.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 5:55 am

1971 - The Anglican_Roman Catholic International Commission announced that an agreement had been made between the two Christian traditions on the essential teachings about the Eucharist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 5:56 am

1997 - An abandoned building collapses on New York's 42nd St, no one hurt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 5:57 am

1950 - Vietnam, Laos & Cambodia become Independent states in France Union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 5:57 am

1952 - Tuskegee Institute reports 1952 as first year in 71 with no lynchings in US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 5:57 am

1954 - "House of Flowers" opens at Alvin Theater NYC for 165 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 5:57 am

1954 - First use of 24-second shot clock in pro basketball (Rochester vs Boston)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 5:58 am

1954 - Harold Arlen/Truman Capotes musical premieres in New York NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 5:58 am

1956 - New York Giants beat Chicago Bears 47-7 in NFL championship game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 6:00 am

1957 - Israeli government of Ben-Gurion, resigns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 6:00 am

1957 - New York Giants win NFL championship

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 6:00 am

1958 - French franc devalued

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 6:00 am

1959 - The George Washington, first ballistic missile sub commissioned

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 6:00 am

1980 - "Wonderful World of Disney" last performance on NBC-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/10 at 6:04 am

1972 - President Nixon halts bombing of North Vietnam and announces peace talks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:45 am

406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gaul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:46 am

535 – Byzantine General Belisarius completes the conquest of Sicily, defeating the Ostrogothic garrison of Syracuse, and ending his consulship for the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:46 am

1225 – The Ly Dynasty of Vietnam ends after 216 years by the enthronement of the boy emperor Tran Thai Tong, husband of the last Ly monarch, Ly Chieu Hoang, starting the Tran Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:46 am

1229 – James I of Aragon the Conqueror enters Medina Mayurqa (now known as Palma, Spain) thus consummating the Christian reconquest of the island of Majorca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:46 am

1600 – The British East India Company is chartered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:47 am

1660 – James II of England is named Duke of Normandy by Louis XIV of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:47 am

1687 – The first Huguenots set sail from France to the Cape of Good Hope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:47 am

1695 – A window tax is imposed in England, causing many householders to brick up windows to avoid the tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:47 am

1759 – Arthur Guinness signs a 9,000 year lease at £45 per annum and starts brewing Guinness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:47 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Quebec: British forces repulse an attack by Continental Army General Richard Montgomery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:48 am

1831 – Gramercy Park is deeded to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:48 am

1857 – Queen Victoria chooses Ottawa, Ontario, as the capital of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:48 am

1862 – American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln signs an act that admits West Virginia to the Union, thus dividing Virginia in two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:48 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of Stones River is fought near Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:49 am

1879 – Thomas Edison demonstrates incandescent lighting to the public for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:49 am

1904 – The first New Year's Eve celebration is held in Times Square (then known as Longacre Square) in New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:49 am


1904 – The first New Year's Eve celebration is held in Times Square (then known as Longacre Square) in New York, New York.
...and the same again tonight!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:49 am

1909 – Manhattan Bridge opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:50 am

1923 – The chimes of Big Ben are broadcast on radio for the first time by the BBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:50 am

1944 – World War II: Hungary declares war on Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:50 am

1946 – President Harry Truman officially proclaims the end of hostilities in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:50 am

1951 – The Marshall Plan expires after distributing more than $13.3 billion USD in foreign aid to rebuild Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:50 am

1955 – The General Motors Corporation becomes the first U.S. corporation to make over $1 billion USD in a year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:51 am

1960 – The farthing coin ceases to be legal tender in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:51 am

1963 – The Central African Federation officially collapses and splits into Zambia, Malawi and Rhodesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:51 am

1965 – Jean-Bédel Bokassa, leader of the Central African Republic army, and his military officers begins a coup d'état against the government of President David Dacko.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:52 am

1981 – A coup d'état in Ghana removes President Hilla Limann's PNP government and replaces it with the Provisional National Defence Council led by Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:52 am

1983 – The AT&T Bell System is broken up by the United States Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:52 am

1983 – In Nigeria a coup d'état led by Major General Mohammadu Buhari ends the Nigerian Second Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:52 am

1986 – A fire at the Dupont Plaza Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico, kills 97 and injures 140.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:52 am

1991 – All official Soviet Union institutions have ceased operations by this date and the Soviet Union is officially dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:53 am

1992 – Czechoslovakia is peacefully dissolved in what is dubbed by media as the Velvet Divorce, resulting in the creation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:53 am

1994 – This date is skipped altogether in Kiribati as the Phoenix Islands and Line Islands change time zones from UTC-11 to UTC+13 and UTC-10 to UTC+14, respectively.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:53 am

1998 – The European Exchange Rate Mechanism freezes the values of the legacy currencies in the Eurozone, and establishes the value of the euro currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:53 am

1999 – Boris Yeltsin, the first president of Russia, resigns as President of Russia, leaving Prime Minister Vladimir Putin as the acting President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:54 am

1999 – Five hijackers, who had been holding 155 hostages on an Indian Airlines plane, leave the plane with two Islamic clerics that they had demanded be freed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:54 am

1999 – The United States Government hands control of the Panama Canal (as well all the adjacent land to the canal known as the Panama Canal Zone) to Panama. This act complied with the signing of the 1977 Torrijos-Carter Treaties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:54 am

2004 – The official opening of Taipei 101, the tallest skyscraper at that time in the world, standing at a height of 509 metres (1,670 ft).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 1:54 am

2007 – Bocaue Fire: Seven people are injured when a fire results in the explosions of several fireworks stores in the municipality of Bocaue, Bulacan, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/31/10 at 1:54 am


12/31/1994 – This date is skipped altogether in Kiribati as the Phoenix Islands and Line Islands change time zones from UTC-11 to UTC+13 and UTC-10 to UTC+14, respectively.

How about that!

They must've redrawn the international date line?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:03 am


How about that!

They must've redrawn the international date line?
When you look at the international date line it is not straight, there is a kink in it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:03 am

1970 Congress authorizes the Eisenhower dollar coin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:03 am

1970 Paul McCartney files a lawsuit to dissolve the Beatles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:03 am

1970 President Allende nationalizes Chilean coal mines

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:04 am

1970 Would have been start of Australia/England Test Cricket at MCG, washed out

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:04 am

1971 KAID TV channel 4 in Boise ID (PBS) begins broadcasting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:04 am

1971 Lieutenant General Robert E Cushman, Jr, USMC, ends term as deputy director of CIA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:04 am

1972 Miami Dolphins beat Pittsburgh Steelers 21-7 in AFC championship game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:04 am

1972 Washington Redskins beat Dallas Cowboys 26-3 in NFC championship game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:05 am

1972 39th Sugar Bowl: Oklahoma 14 beats Penn State 0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:05 am

1973 40th Sugar Bowl: Notre Dame 24 beats Alabama 23

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:05 am

1973 61st Australian Men's Tennis: John Newcombe beats O Parun (63 67 75 61)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:05 am

1973 Johan Cruyff chosen European soccer Player of year

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:05 am

1974 Gold legal in US, Franklin Mint strikes Panamá's Gold 100 balboa coin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:05 am

1974 41st Sugar Bowl: Nebraska 13 beats Florida 10

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:06 am

1974 Free agent pitcher Catfish Hunter signs record $3.75 million 5 year New York Yankee contract

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:06 am

1974 Lindsey Buckingham & Stevie Nicks join Fleetwood Mac

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:06 am

1974 Popular Electronics displays Altair 8800 computer

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:06 am

1975 42nd Sugar Bowl: Alabama 13 beats Penn State 6

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:06 am

1976 TV soap "Somerset" ends 6 year run

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:06 am

1976 The Cars play their 1st gig

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:07 am

1977 Donald Woods, a banned white editor flees South Africa

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:07 am

1977 Ted Bundy escapes from jail in Colorado

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:07 am

1977 WFAT (Brooklyn NY pirate radio station) begins broadcasting on 1620 AM

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:08 am

1977 "Bubbling Brown Sugar" closes at ANTA Theater NYC after 766 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:08 am

1977 "Man of La Mancha" closes at Palace Theater NYC after 124 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:08 am

1977 Amir Sheikh Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir Al Sabah becomes leader of Kuwait

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:08 am

1977 Cambodia drops diplomatic relations with Vietnam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:08 am

1978 Taiwan's final day of diplomatic relations with the US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:08 am

1978 "Magic Show" closes at Cort Theater NYC after 1859 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:09 am

1978 "Runaways" closes at Plymouth Theater NYC after 199 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:09 am

1978 CIA director, Admiral Stansfield Turner retires from the Navy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:09 am

1978 Iran shah names Chapour Bakhtiar premier

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 2:09 am

1979 Winterland Rock Concert Hall in San Francisco closes after 556 concerts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:53 am

1712 - Birth of Peter Bohler, the Moravian missionary who, at age 25, influenced the religious spirit of John Wesley. Bohler taught the founder of Methodism the joys of personal conversion and self_surrendering faith, and Wesley later incorporated these spiritual emphases within Methodist theology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:53 am

1823 - Birth of William O. Cushing, American clergyman. He penned over 300 hymns, among them "When He Cometh," "Under His Wings" and "Hiding in Thee."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:53 am

1837 - Birth of John R. Sweney, American sacred chorister. He composed over 1,000 gospel tunes, including SUNSHINE ("There is Sunshine in My Soul Today") and SWENEY ("More About Jesus Would I Know").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:53 am

1900 - Birth of Stephen C. Neill, British clergyman and biblical scholar. A prolific writer, some of Neill's better_known titles are "A History of Christian Missions" (1964), "The Interpretation of the New Testament: 1871_1961" (1966) and "The Modern Reader's Dictionary of the Bible" (1966).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:56 am

1997 Microsoft buys Hotmail E-mail service

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:56 am

1997 More Swedes died than were born in 1997, 1st time since 1809

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:57 am

1994 First snowless December in Baltimore MD

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:57 am

1993 Barbra Streisand does her first live public concert in 20 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:58 am

1994 Anti Apartheid Group of Netherlands (AABN) disbands

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:58 am

1995 "Danny Gans on Broadway" closes at Neil Simon NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:58 am

1995 "Having Our Say" closes at Booth Theater NYC after 308 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:59 am

1995 "Heiress" closes at Cort Theater NYC after 340 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:59 am

1995 "Paul Roebson" closes at Longacre Theater NYC after 14 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:59 am

1995 "Racing Demon" closes at Vivian Beaumont Theater NYC after 48 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 4:59 am

1991 Daniel R McCarthy elected New York Yankee managing general partner

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:00 am

1985 King Hussein of Jordan and President Assad hold talks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:00 am

1984 Def Leppard drummer Rick Allen loses his arm in a car crash

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:04 am

1977 "Man of La Mancha" closes at Palace Theater NYC after 124 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:04 am

1966 Monkee's "I'm a Believer" hits #1 & stays there for 7 weeks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:04 am

1966 Pirate Radio 390 (Radio Invicata) off England, resumes transmitting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:05 am

1942 Potatoes rationed in Holland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:06 am

1939 Dutch national debt hits ƒ4,218,553,180.99

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:06 am

1929 Pope Pius XI publishes encyclical Divini illius magistri

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:06 am

1907 - Gustav Mahler conducts the Metropolitan Opera

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:07 am

1910 - US tobacco industry produced 9 billion cigarettes in 1910

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:12 am

1492 - 100,000 Jews expelled from Sicily

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:12 am

870 - Skirmish at Englefield: Ethelred of Wessex beats Danish invasion army

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:12 am

1680 - Amsterdam opera at Leidsegracht opens

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:12 am

1756 - Russia joins the Alliance of Versailles

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:12 am

1762 - Mozart family moves from Vienna to Salzburg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:14 am

1841 - Alabama becomes first state to license dental surgeons

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:14 am

1879 - Gilbert/Sullivan's "Pirates of Penzance," premieres in NYC

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:15 am

1911 - Marie Curie receives her 2nd Nobel Prize

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/10 at 5:17 am

1921 - Last San Francisco firehorses retired

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:10 am

During the Middle Ages under the influence of the Christian Church, many countries moved the start of the year to one of several important Christian festivals — December 25 (the Nativity of Jesus), March 1, March 25 (the Annunciation), or even Easter. Eastern European countries (most of them with populations showing allegiance to the Orthodox Church) began their numbered year on September 1 from about 988.

In England, January 1 was celebrated as the New Year festival, but from the 12th century to 1752 the year in England began on March 25 (Lady Day). So, for example, the Parliamentary record records the execution of Charles I occurring in 1648 (as the year did not end until March 24), although modern histories adjust the start of the year to January 1 and record the execution as occurring in 1649.

Most western European countries changed the start of the year to January 1 before they adopted the Gregorian calendar. For example, Scotland changed the start of the Scottish New Year to January 1 in 1600. England, Ireland and the British colonies changed the start of the year to January 1 in 1752. Later that year in September, the Gregorian calendar was introduced throughout Britain and the British colonies. These two reforms were implemented by the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750.

January 1 became the official start of the year as follows:

    * 1522 Venice
    * 1544 Holy Roman Empire (Germany)
    * 1556 Spain, Portugal
    * 1559 Prussia, Sweden
    * 1564 France
    * 1576 Southern Netherlands
    * 1579 Lorraine
    * 1583 United Provinces of the Netherlands (northern)
    * 1600 Scotland
    * 1700 Russia
    * 1721 Tuscany
    * 1752 Great Britain (excluding Scotland) and its colonies

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:10 am

153 BC – Roman consuls begin their year in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:18 am

45 BC – The Julian calendar takes effect for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:18 am

69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuses to swear loyalty to Galba. The rebelled and proclaimed Aulus Vitellius Germanicus as emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:18 am

193 – The Senate chooses Pertinax against his will to succeed Commodus as Roman Emperor

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:20 am

1001 – Grand Prince Stephen I of Hungary is named the first King of Hungary by Pope Silvester II.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:21 am

1259 – Michael VIII Palaiologos is proclaimed co-emperor of the Empire of Nicaea with his ward John IV Laskaris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:21 am

1438 – Albert II of Habsburg is crowned King of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:21 am

1515 – King Francis I of France succeeds to the French throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:21 am

1527 – Croatian nobles elect Ferdinand I of Austria as king of Croatia in the Parliament on Cetin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:22 am

1600 – Scotland begins its numbered year on January 1 instead of March 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:23 am

1651 – Charles II is crowned King of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:23 am

1700 – Russia begins using the Anno Domini era and no longer uses the Anno Mundi era of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:23 am

1707 – John V is crowned King of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:24 am

1739 – Bouvet Island is discovered by French explorer Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:24 am

1772 – The first traveler's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities, go on sale in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:25 am

1781 – 1,500 soldiers of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment under General Anthony Wayne's command rebel against the Continental Army's winter camp in Morristown, New Jersey as part of the Pennsylvania (Continentals; Regiment) Mutiny of 1781.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:25 am

1788 – First edition of The Times of London, previously The Daily Universal Register, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:25 am

1800 – The Dutch East India Company is dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:25 am

1801 – The legislative union of Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland is completed to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:26 am

1801 – The dwarf planet Ceres is discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:26 am

1803 – Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn Dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in Huế, Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:26 am

1804 – French rule ends in Haiti. Haiti becomes the first black republic and second independent country on the American Continent after the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:27 am

1806 – The French Republican Calendar is abolished.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:27 am

1808 – The importation of slaves into the United States is banned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:27 am

1810 – Major-General Lachlan Macquarie CB officially becomes Governor of New South Wales

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:27 am

1811 – The Bishop of Durham, Shute Barrington, orders troops from Durham Castle to break up a miners strike in Chester-le-Street, Co. Durham

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:27 am

1822 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly of Epidaurus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:28 am

1833 – The United Kingdom claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:29 am

1845 – The Cobble Hill Tunnel in Brooklyn is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:29 am

1860 – First Polish stamp is issued.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:29 am

1861 – Porfirio Díaz conquers Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:29 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Emancipation Proclamation takes effect in Confederate territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:30 am

1863 – The first claim under the Homestead Act is made by Daniel Freeman for a farm in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:30 am

1873 – Japan begins using the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:30 am

1877 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Empress of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:31 am

1880 – Ferdinand de Lesseps begins French construction of the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:31 am

1885 – Twenty-five nations adopt Sanford Fleming's proposal for Standard Time (and also, time zones)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:32 am

1890 – Eritrea is consolidated into a colony by the Italian government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:32 am

1890 – The Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California, is first held.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:33 am

1892 – Ellis Island opens to begin processing immigrants into the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:33 am

1894 – The Manchester Ship Canal, England, is officially opened to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:34 am

1898 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York. The four initial boroughs, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and The Bronx, are joined on January 25 by Staten Island to create the modern city of five boroughs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:34 am

1899 – Spanish rule ends in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:34 am

1901 – Nigeria becomes a British protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:37 am

1901 – The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton is appointed the first Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:38 am

1902 – The first American college football bowl game, the Rose Bowl between Michigan and Stanford, is held in Pasadena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:38 am

1906 – British India officially adopts the Indian Standard Time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:39 am

1908 – For the first time, a ball is dropped in New York City's Times Square to signify the start of the New Year at midnight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:39 am

1909 – Drilling begins on the Lakeview Gusher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:40 am

1910 – Captain David Beatty is promoted to Rear Admiral, and becomes the youngest admiral in the Royal Navy (except for Royal family members), since Horatio Nelson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:41 am

1911 – Northern Territory is separated from South Australia and transferred to Commonwealth control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:41 am

1912 – The Republic of China is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:41 am

1916 – German troops abandon Yaoundé and their Kamerun colony to British forces and begin the long march to Spanish Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:44 am

1920 – The Belorussian Communist Organisation is founded as a separate party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:44 am

1923 – Britain's Railways are grouped into the Big Four: LNER, GWR, SR, and LMS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:44 am

1927 – Turkey adopts the Gregorian calendar: December 18, 1926 (Julian), is immediately followed by January 1, 1927 (Gregorian).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:44 am

1928 – Boris Bazhanov defects through Iran. He is the only assistant of Joseph Stalin's secretariat to have defected from the Eastern Bloc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:45 am

1929 – The former municipalities of Point Grey, British Columbia and South Vancouver, British Columbia are amalgamated into Vancouver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:45 am

1932 – The United States Post Office Department issues a set of 12 stamps commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:45 am

1934 – Alcatraz Island becomes a United States federal prison.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:46 am

1934 – Nazi Germany passes the "Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:46 am

1937 – Safety glass in vehicle windscreens becomes mandatory in Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:46 am


1937 – Safety glass in vehicle windscreens becomes mandatory in Great Britain.
What did there use before then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:47 am

1939 – William Hewlett and David Packard found Hewlett-Packard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:47 am

1939 – Sydney, Australia, swelters in 45 ˚C (113 ˚F) heat, a record for the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:47 am

1942 – The Declaration by the United Nations is signed by twenty-six nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:48 am

1945 – World War II: In retaliation for the Malmedy massacre, U.S. troops massacre 30 SS prisoners at Chenogne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:48 am

1945 – World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches Unternehmen Bodenplatte, a massive, but failed attempt to knock out Allied air power in northern Europe in a single blow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:48 am

1947 – The American and British occupation zones in Germany, after the World War II, merge to form the Bizone, that later became the Federal Republic of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:48 am

1948 – The British railway network is nationalised to form British Railways.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:48 am

1948 – The Constitution of Italy comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:49 am

1949 – United Nations cease-fire takes effect in Kashmir from one minute before midnight. War between India and Pakistan stops accordingly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:49 am

1954 – NBC makes the first coast-to-coast NTSC color broadcast when it telecast the Tournament of Roses Parade , with public demonstrations given across the United States on prototype color receivers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:49 am

1956 – The Republic of the Sudan achieves independence from the Egyptian Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:49 am

1956 – A new year event causes panic and stampedes at Yahiko Shrine, Yahiko, central Niigata, Japan, killing at least 124 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:50 am

1957 – George Town, Penang becomes a city by a royal charter granted by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:50 am

1957 – An Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit attacks Brookeborough RUC barracks in one of the most famous incidents of the IRA's Operation Harvest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:50 am

1958 – The European Community is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:51 am

1959 – Fulgencio Batista, president of Cuba, is overthrown by Fidel Castro's forces during the Cuban Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:51 am

1960 – The Republic of Cameroon achieves independence from France and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:51 am

1962 – Western Samoa achieves independence from New Zealand; its name is changed to the Independent State of Western Samoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:51 am

1962 – United States Navy SEALs established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:51 am

1964 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is divided into the independent republics of Zambia and Malawi, and the British-controlled Rhodesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:52 am

1965 – The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan is founded in Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:52 am

1966 – A twelve-day New York City transit strike begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:52 am

1966 – After a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa assumes power as president of the Central African Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:52 am

1970 – Unix epoch time begins at 00:00:00 UTC/GMT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:52 am

1971 – Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:54 am

1973 – Denmark, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Ireland are admitted into the European Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:55 am

1978 – Air India Flight 855 Boeing 747 crashes into the sea, due to instrument failure and pilot disorientation, off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:55 am

1978 – The Constitution of the Northern Mariana Islands becomes effective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:56 am

1979 – Formal diplomatic relations are established between the People's Republic of China and the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:56 am

1980 – Victoria is crowned princess of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:56 am

1981 – The Republic of Greece is admitted into the European Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:57 am

1981 – The Republic of Palau achieves self-government though it is not independent from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:58 am

1982 – Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar becomes the first Latin American to hold the title of Secretary General of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 3:59 am

1983 – The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:01 am

1984 – The original American Telephone & Telegraph Company is divested of its 22 Bell System companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 United States Department of Justice antitrust suit against AT&T.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:01 am

1984 – The Sultanate of Brunei becomes independent of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:01 am

1985 – The Internet's Domain Name System is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:01 am

1985 – The first British mobile phone call is made by Ernie Wise to Vodafone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:03 am

1986 – Aruba becomes independent of Curaçao, though it remains in free association with the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:03 am

1986 – The Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic are admitted into the European Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:05 am

1988 – The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America comes into existence, creating the largest Lutheran denomination in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:05 am

1989 – The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:05 am

1990 – David Dinkins is sworn in as New York City's first black mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:06 am

1993 – Dissolution of Czechoslovakia: Czechoslovakia is divided into the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:06 am

1993 – A single market within the European Community is introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:06 am

1994 – The Zapatista Army of National Liberation initiates twelve days of armed conflict in the Mexican State of Chiapas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:06 am

1994 – The North American Free Trade Agreement comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:06 am

1995 – The World Trade Organization goes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:07 am

1995 – The Kingdom of Sweden and the republics of Austria and Finland are admitted into the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:07 am

1995 – The Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe becomes the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:07 am

1995 – The Draupner wave in the North Sea in Norway is detected, confirming the existence of freak waves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:08 am

1996 – Curaçao gains limited self-government, though it remains within free association with the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:09 am

1997 – The Republic of Zaïre officially joins the World Trade Organization, as Zaïre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:09 am

1997 – Ghanaian diplomat Kofi Annan is appointed Secretary General of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:09 am

1998 – Russia begins to circulate new rubles to stem inflation and promote confidence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:09 am

1998 – The European Central Bank is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:10 am

1999 – The Euro currency is introduced in 11 countries - members of NATO (with the exception of the United Kingdom, Denmark, Greece and Sweden).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:10 am

2002 – Euro banknotes and coins become legal tender in twelve of the European Union's member states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:10 am

2002 – Taiwan officially joins the World Trade Organization, as Chinese Taipei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:10 am

2002 – The Open Skies mutual surveillance treaty, initially signed in 1992, officially comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:10 am

2004 – In a vote of confidence, General Pervez Musharraf wins 658 out of 1,170 votes in the Electoral College of Pakistan, and according to Article 41(8) of the Constitution of Pakistan, is "deemed to be elected" to the office of President until October 2007.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:11 am

2006 – Sydney, Australia swelters through its hottest New Years Day on record. The thermometer peaked at 45 °C (113 °F), sparking bushfires and power outages. (Same as 1939)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:11 am

2007 – Bulgaria and Romania officially join the European Union. Also, Bulgarian, Romanian, and Irish become official languages of the European Union, joining 20 other official languages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:11 am

2007 – Adam Air Flight 574 disappears over Indonesia with 102 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:11 am

2008 – Malta and Cyprus officially adopt the Euro currency and become the fourteenth and fifteenth Eurozone countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:11 am

2009 – 66 die in nightclub fire in Bangkok, Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/11 at 4:13 am

2010 – A suicide car bomber detonated at a volleyball tournament in Lakki Marwat, Pakistan, killing 105 and injuring 100 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 2:57 am

366 – The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 2:57 am

533 – Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 2:57 am

1492 – Reconquista: the emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 2:57 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of George Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 2:58 am

1788 – Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 2:58 am

1791 – Big Bottom massacre in the Ohio Country, marking the beginning of the Northwest Indian War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 2:58 am

1818 – The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 2:58 am

1833 – Re-establishment of British rule on the Falklands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 2:59 am

1860 – The discovery of the planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the Académie des Sciences in Paris

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 2:59 am


1860 – The discovery of the planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the Académie des Sciences in Paris
No such planet was ever found.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 2:59 am

1871 – Amadeus I becomes King of Spain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 2:59 am

1900 – John Hay announces the Open Door Policy to promote trade with China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:00 am

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Russian garrison surrenders at Port Arthur, China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:00 am

1911 – A gun battle in the East End of London left two dead and sparked a political row over the involvement of then-Home Secretary Winston Churchill

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:04 am


1911 – A gun battle in the East End of London left two dead and sparked a political row over the involvement of then-Home Secretary Winston Churchill
The Siege of Sidney Street

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:04 am

1920 – The second Palmer Raid takes place with another 6,000 suspected communists and anarchists arrested and held without trial. These raids take place in several U.S. cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:04 am

1927 – Angered by the anti-clerical provisions of the Mexican Constitution of 1917, Catholic rebels in Mexico rebelled against the government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:04 am

1935 – Bruno Hauptmann goes on trial for the murder of Charles Lindbergh, Jr., infant son of aviator Charles Lindbergh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:05 am

1941 – World War II: German bombing severely damages the Llandaff Cathedral in Cardiff, Wales

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:06 am

1942 – The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) convicts 33 members of a German spy ring headed by Fritz Joubert Duquesne in the largest espionage case in United States history—the Duquesne Spy Ring

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:06 am

1942 – World War II: Manila is captured by Japanese forces

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:07 am

1945 – World War II: Nuremberg (in German, Nürnberg) is severely bombed by Allied forces

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:08 am

1949 – Luis Muñoz Marín becomes the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:08 am

1955 – Panamanian president Jose Antonio Remon is assassinated

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:08 am

1959 – Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon and to orbit the Sun, is launched by the U.S.S.R.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:09 am

1971 – The second Ibrox disaster kills 66 fans at a Rangers-Celtic football match

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:10 am

1974 – President Richard Nixon signs a bill lowering the maximum U.S. speed limit to 55 MPH in order to conserve gasoline during an OPEC embargo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:10 am

1999 – A brutal snowstorm smashes into the Midwestern United States, causing 14 inches (359 mm) of snow in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and 19 inches (487 mm) in Chicago, where temperatures plunge to -13 °F (-25 °C); 68 deaths are reported

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:10 am

2001 – Sila Calderón becomes the first female Governor of Puerto Rico

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:11 am

2002 – Eduardo Duhalde is appointed interim President of Argentina by the Legislative Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:11 am

2004 – Stardust successfully flies past Comet Wild 2, collecting samples that are returned to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 3:11 am

2006 – An explosion in a coal mine in Sago, West Virginia traps and kills 12 miners, while leaving one miner in critical condition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:38 am

1744 - Colonial missionary to the American Indians David Brainerd wrote in his journal: 'We are a long time in learning that all our strength and salvation is in God.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:39 am

1909 - Future Foursquare Gospel church founder Aimee Elizabeth Semple , 19, along with her husband Robert Semple, was ordained to the ministry in Chicago by evangelist William H. Durham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:39 am

1921 - The first religious program heard over the radio was broadcast from Calvary Episcopal Church of Pittsburgh over local radio station KDKA. (The first licensed radio station in the US, KDKA had been on the air only two months.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:39 am

1968 - Swiss Reformed theologian Karl Barth wrote in a letter: 'In the Church of Jesus Christ there can and should be no non-theologians.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:39 am

1971 - A team of Israeli scholars announced the discovery in Jerusalem of a 2,000-year-old skeleton of a crucified male. Found in a cave-tomb, it was the first direct physical evidence of the well-documented Roman method of execution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:41 am

1960 Senator John F Kennedy, announces his candidacy for President

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:41 am

1960 First redshank old world shore bird reported in North America (Halifax)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:42 am

1960 John Reynolds sets age of solar system at 4,950,000,000 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:42 am

1960 Roger Sessions' 4th Symphony premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:42 am

1961 First AFL Championship Game, Houston Oilers beat Los Angeles Chargers 24-16

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:45 am

1961 Hawaii's, then all time low temperature, 14ºF recorded atop Haleakale

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:45 am

1962 Nighttime version of "Password" with Allen Ludden premieres on CBS

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:46 am

1964 Ayub Khan elected President of Pakistan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:46 am

1964 Failed assassination attempt on President Nkrumah of Ghana

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:47 am

1965 Martin Luther King Jr begins a drive to register black voters

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:47 am

1965 New York Jets sign quarterback Joe Namath

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:47 am

1965 Obverse design of all Canadian coins is changed to depict the Queen with a slightly more mature look

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:48 am

1966 Green Bay Packers beat Cleveland Browns 23-12 in NFL championship game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:48 am

1966 First Jewish child born in Spain since 1492 expulsion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:49 am

1968 "Zizi" closes at Broadway Theater New York City NY after 49 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:49 am

1968 Christiaan Barnard performs 2nd heart transplant

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:49 am

1968 KBHK TV channel 44 in San Francisco CA, (IND) begins broadcasting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:49 am

1969 "Fig Leaves Are Falling" opens at Broadhurst Theater New York City NY for 4 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:49 am

1969 "Soviet Sport" calls Emile Zatopek a public enemy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:49 am

1969 Lorraine Hansberry's "To be Young, Gifted & Black" premieres in New York City NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:51 am

1983 "Annie" closes at Alvin Theater New York City NY after 2,377 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/11 at 8:51 am

1911 - Brooklyn Dodgers president Charles Ebbets announces purchase of grounds to build a new concrete-and-steel stadium to seat 30,000

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 1:58 am

1431 – Joan of Arc is handed over to the Bishop Pierre Cauchon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 1:58 am

1496 – Leonardo da Vinci unsuccessfully tests a flying machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 1:59 am

1521 – Pope Leo X issued the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem, excommunicating Martin Luther from the Roman Catholic Church after Luther refused to retract 41 of his 95 theses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 1:59 am

1749 – Benning Wentworth issues the first of the New Hampshire Grants, leading to the establishment of Vermont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 1:59 am

1777 – American general George Washington defeats British general Charles Cornwallis at the Battle of Princeton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:01 am

1782 – Sylhet District was established

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:01 am

1815 – Austria, the United Kingdom, and France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussia and Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:01 am

1823 – Stephen F. Austin receives a grant of land in Texas from the government of Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:01 am

1833 – With the arrival of three British naval ships at the Falkland Islands, the United Kingdom was able to re-assert sovereignty there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:02 am

1848 – Joseph Jenkins Roberts is sworn in as the first president of the independent African Republic of Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:02 am

1861 – American Civil War: Delaware votes not to secede from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:03 am

1868 – Meiji Restoration in Japan: The Tokugawa shogunate is abolished; agents of Satsuma and Chōshū seize power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:03 am

1870 – The construction of the Brooklyn Bridge begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:03 am

1888 – The refracting telescope at the Lick Observatory, measuring 91 cm in diameter, is used for the first time. It was the largest telescope in the world at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:04 am

1924 – British explorer Howard Carter discovers the sarcophagus of Tutankhamen in the Valley of the Kings, near Luxor, Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:04 am

1925 – Benito Mussolini announces he is taking dictatorial powers over Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:04 am

1932 – Martial law is declared in Honduras to stop revolt by banana workers fired by United Fruit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:04 am

1933 – Minnie D. Craig becomes the first female elected as Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives, the first female to hold a Speaker position anywhere in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:04 am

1938 – The American health charity March of Dimes was founded as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis to help raise money for polio research.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:05 am

1944 – World War II: Top Ace Major Greg "Pappy" Boyington is shot down in his Corsair by Captain Masajiro Kawato flying a Zero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:05 am

1945 – World War II: Admiral Chester W Nimitz is placed in command of all U.S. Naval forces in preparation for planned assaults against Iwo Jima, Okinawa and Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:05 am

1947 – Proceedings of the U.S. Congress are televised for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:06 am

1953 – Frances Bolton and her son, Oliver from Ohio, become the first mother and son to serve simultaneously in the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:06 am

1956 – A fire damages the top part of the Eiffel Tower.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:07 am

1957 – The Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:07 am

1958 – The West Indies Federation is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:07 am

1959 – Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:07 am

1961 – The United States severs diplomatic relations with Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:08 am

1961 – The SL-1, a government-run reactor near Idaho Falls, Idaho, leaks radiation, killing three workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:09 am

1962 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:09 am

1977 – Apple Computer is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:09 am

1988 – Margaret Thatcher becomes the longest-serving British Prime Minister in the 20th Century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:10 am

1990 – Former leader of Panama Manuel Noriega surrenders to American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:10 am

1993 – In Moscow, George H. W. Bush and Boris Yeltsin sign the second Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:10 am

1994 – An Aeroflot Tupolev TU-154 crashes and explodes after takeoff from Irkutsk, Russia, killing 125 people including one on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:11 am

1994 – More than seven million people from the former Apartheid Homelands, receives South African citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:12 am

1997 – The People's Republic of China announces it will spend $27.7 billion USD to fight erosion and pollution in the Yangtze and Yellow river valleys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:12 am

1999 – The Mars Polar Lander is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:12 am

1999 – Israel detains, and later expels, 14 members of Concerned Christians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:12 am

2004 – Flight 604, a Boeing 737 owned by Flash Airlines, an Egyptian airliner, plunges into the Red Sea, killing all 148 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 2:12 am

2007 – National Express has its worst ever coach crash just outside Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 1:55 pm

1521 - German Reformer Martin Luther, 38, was excommunicated by Pope Leo X for challenging Catholic Church doctrine. Luther soon after began translating of the Bible into the German language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 1:56 pm

1785 - The famed Methodist "Christmas Conference" concluded in Baltimore, MD. Having opened on Christmas Eve, 1784, this body brought into being the Methodist Episcopal Church (in America), and elected Francis Asbury and Thomas Coke the first two American "general superintendents."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 1:56 pm

1930 - American Congregational missionary Frank C. Laubach wrote in a letter: 'I have done nothing but open windows Ä God has done the rest.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 1:56 pm

1934 - At Barmen-Gemarke, in Germany, 320 pastors of the German Confessing Church met to draw up a theological statement opposing the Nazi German Nationalist Church. Led by Karl Barth and Martin Niem”ller, the gathering led to the formula afterward known as the Barmen Declaration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 1:56 pm

1956 - The Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, established in 1870, officially changed its name to the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. The denomination is headquartered today in Memphis, TN, and comprises a membership of nearly 500,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 1:57 pm

1910 - British miners strike for 8 hour working day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/11 at 1:58 pm

1911 - US postal savings bank inaugurated

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:23 pm

1066 – Edward the Confessor dies childless, sparking a succession crisis that will eventually lead to the Norman Conquest of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:23 pm

1355 – Charles I of Bohemia was crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy in Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:24 pm

1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:24 pm

1500 – Duke Ludovico Sforza conquers Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:25 pm

1527 – Felix Manz, a leader of the Anabaptist congregation in Zürich, is executed by drowning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:25 pm

1554 – A great fire occurs in Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:25 pm

1675 – Battle of Colmar: the French army beats Brandenburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:26 pm

1757 – Louis XV of France survives an assassination attempt by Robert–François Damiens, the last person to be executed in France by drawing and quartering, the traditional and gruesome form of capital punishment used for regicides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:26 pm

1759 – George Washington marries Martha Dandridge Custis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:26 pm

1781 – American Revolutionary War: Richmond, Virginia, is burned by British naval forces led by Benedict Arnold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:26 pm

1782 – American Revolutionary War: French troops begin a siege of a British garrison on Brimstone Hill in Saint Kitts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:27 pm

1846 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Territory with the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:27 pm

1854 – The San Francisco steamer sinks, killing 300 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:27 pm

1895 – Dreyfus Affair: French army officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:28 pm

1896 – An Austrian newspaper reports that Wilhelm Roentgen has discovered a type of radiation later known as X-rays.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:28 pm

1900 – Irish leader John Edward Redmond calls for a revolt against British rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:28 pm

1909 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:28 pm

1911 – Kappa Alpha Psi, the world's second oldest and largest black fraternity, is founded at Indiana University

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:29 pm

1912 – The Prague Party Conference takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:30 pm

1913 – First Balkan War: During the Naval Battle of Lemnos, Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it did not venture for the rest of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:30 pm

1914 – The Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and a minimum wage of $5 for a day's labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:30 pm

1918 – The Free Committee for a German Workers Peace, which would become the Nazi party, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:31 pm

1925 – Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming becomes the first female governor in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:31 pm

1933 – Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:31 pm

1940 – FM radio is demonstrated to the Federal Communications Commission for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:31 pm

1944 – The Daily Mail becomes the first transoceanic newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:32 pm

1945 – The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:32 pm

1957 – In a speech given to the United States Congress, President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces the establishment of what will later be called the Eisenhower Doctrine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:32 pm

1968 – Alexander Dubček comes to power: "Prague Spring" begins in Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:33 pm

1969 – Members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary damage property and assault occupants in the Bogside in Derry, Northern Ireland. In response, residents erect barricades and establish Free Derry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:34 pm

1971 – The first One Day International cricket match is held between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:34 pm

1972 – U.S. President Richard Nixon orders the development of a space shuttle program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:35 pm

1974 – An earthquake in Lima, Peru, kills six people, and damages hundreds of houses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:35 pm

1974 – Warmest reliably measured temperature in Antarctica of +59°F (+15°C) recorded at Vanda Station

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:35 pm

1975 – The Tasman Bridge in Tasmania, Australia, is struck by the bulk ore carrier Lake Illawarra, killing twelve people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:36 pm

1976 – Cambodia is renamed the Democratic Kampuchea by the Khmer Rouge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:36 pm

1976 – Ten Protestant civilians are shot dead by a paramilitary group at Kingsmill in County Armagh, Northern Ireland (part of The Troubles).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:37 pm

1991 – Georgian troops attack Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, opening the 1991–1992 South Ossetia War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:38 pm

1993 – The oil tanker MV Braer runs aground on the coast of the Shetland Islands, spilling 84,700 tons of crude oil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:38 pm

1993 – Washington state executes Westley Allan Dodd by hanging (the last legal hanging in America).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:39 pm

1996 – Hamas bombmaker Yahya Ayyash is killed by an Israeli-planted booby-trapped cell phone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:39 pm

2003 – Police arrest seven suspects in connection with Wood Green ricin plot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/11 at 12:39 pm

2005 – Eris, the largest known dwarf planet in the solar system, is discovered by the team of Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz using images originally taken on October 21, 2003, at the Palomar Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:35 am

1066 – Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:35 am

1205 – Philip of Swabia becomes King of the Romans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:36 am

1449 – Constantine XI Palaiologos was crowned Byzantine-Roman Emperor, the last one before the Fall of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:36 am

1540 – King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:37 am

1579 – The Union of Atrecht is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:37 am

1661 – English Restoration: The Fifth Monarchists unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:37 am

1690 – Joseph, son of Emperor Leopold I, becomes King of the Romans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:37 am

1721 – The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:38 am

1781 – In the Battle of Jersey, the British defeat the last attempt by France to invade Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:38 am

1838 – Samuel Morse first successfully tests the electrical telegraph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:38 am

1839 – The most damaging storm in 300 years swept across Ireland, with 100-knot winds damaging or destroying more than 20% of the houses in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:39 am

1853 – President-elect of the United States Franklin Pierce and his family are involved in a train wreck near Andover, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:39 am

1870 – The inauguration of the Musikverein in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:39 am

1893 – The Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress. The charter is signed by President Benjamin Harrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:40 am

1900 – Second Boer War: Having already sieged the fortress at Ladysmith, Boer forces attack it, but are driven back by British defenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:40 am

1907 – Italian educator Maria Montessori (pictured) opened her first school and day care center for working class children in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:40 am


1907 – Italian educator Maria Montessori (pictured) opened her first school and day care center for working class children in Rome.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Maria_Montessori.jpg/74px-Maria_Montessori.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:41 am

1910 – The Great White Fleet passes through the Suez Canal, the largest group of ships to pass through up to that time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:41 am

1912 – New Mexico is admitted as the 47th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:42 am

1921 – Formation of the Iraqi Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:42 am

1929 – King Alexander of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes suspends his country's constitution (the January 6th Dictatorship).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:42 am

1929 – Mother Teresa arrives in Calcutta to begin her work among India's poorest and sick people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:43 am

1930 – The first diesel-engined automobile trip is completed, from Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:44 am

1931 – Thomas Edison submits his last patent application.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:44 am

1941 – President Franklin Delano Roosevelt delivers his Four Freedoms Speech in the State of the Union Address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:44 am

1942 – Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to schedule a flight around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:45 am

1950 – The United Kingdom recognizes the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with the UK in response.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:45 am

1953 – The first Asian Socialist Conference, an organization of socialist political parties in Asia, opened in Rangoon, Burma, with 177 delegates, observers and fraternal guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:45 am

1960 – National Airlines Flight 2511 is destroyed in mid-air by a bomb, while en route from New York City to Miami.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:45 am

1967 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and ARVN troops launch "Operation Deckhouse Five" in the Mekong River delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:45 am

1974 – In response to the 1973 energy crisis, daylight saving time commences nearly four months early in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:46 am

1977 – The record label EMI ended its contract with the English punk rock band Sex Pistols in response to its members' disruptive behaviour at London Heathrow Airport two days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:48 am

1978 – The Crown of St. Stephen (also known as the Holy Crown of Hungary) is returned to Hungary from the United States, where it was held after World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:49 am

1994 – Nancy Kerrigan is clubbed on the knee at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships in Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:49 am

1995 – A chemical fire in an apartment complex in Manila, Philippines, leads to the discovery of plans for Project Bojinka, a mass-terrorist attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:50 am

2005 – American Civil Rights Movement: Edgar Ray Killen is arrested as a suspect in the 1964 murders of three civil rights workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/11 at 11:51 am

2010 – The Ady Gil, a ship owned by Sea Shepherd, is sunk during a skirmish with the Japanese Whaling Fleet's Shōnan Maru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:10 pm

1325 – Alfonso IV becomes King of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:10 pm

1558 – France takes Calais, the last continental possession of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:10 pm

1598 – Boris Godunov becomes Tsar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:10 pm

1608 – Fire destroys Jamestown, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:11 pm

1610 – Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei (pictured) first observed three of the eventual four Galilean moons through his telescope: Io, Europa, and Callisto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:11 pm


1610 – Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei (pictured) first observed three of the eventual four Galilean moons through his telescope: Io, Europa, and Callisto.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/81px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:12 pm


1610 – Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei (pictured) first observed three of the eventual four Galilean moons through his telescope: Io, Europa, and Callisto.
Ganymede was not discovered by him until January 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:12 pm

1782 – The first American commercial bank, the Bank of North America, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:13 pm


1782 – The first American commercial bank, the Bank of North America, opens.
Is it still open?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:13 pm

1785 – Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries travel from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in a gas balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:13 pm

1797 – The modern Italian flag is first used.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:13 pm

1835 – HMS Beagle drops anchor off the Chonos Archipelago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:13 pm

1894 – W.K. Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:14 pm

1904 – The distress signal "CQD" is established only to be replaced two years later by "SOS".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:14 pm

1919 – Montenegrin guerrilla fighters rebel against the planned annexation of Montenegro by Serbia, but fail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:14 pm

1920 – The New York State Assembly refuses to seat five duly elected Socialist assemblymen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:14 pm

1922 – Dáil Éireann narrowly approved the Anglo-Irish Treaty, which ended the Irish War of Independence and established the Irish Free State a self-governing dominion within the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:17 pm

1927 – The first transatlantic telephone service is established – from New York City to London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:17 pm

1931 – Guy Menzies flies the first solo non-stop trans-Tasman flight (from Australia to New Zealand) in 11 hours and 45 minutes, crash-landing on New Zealand's west coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:18 pm

1935 – Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval sign the Franco–Italian Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:18 pm

1942 – World War II: The siege of the Bataan Peninsula begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:18 pm

1945 – World War II: British General Bernard Montgomery holds a press conference in which he claims credit for victory in the Battle of the Bulge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:18 pm

1948 – Air National Guard pilot Thomas Mantell fatally crashed his P-51 Mustang while in pursuit of a supposed UFO near Fort Knox, Kentucky, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:20 pm

1950 – A fire at the Mercy Hospital in Davenport, Iowa, kills 41 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:20 pm

1952 – President Harry Truman announces that the United States has developed the hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:20 pm

1954 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: the first public demonstration of a machine translation system, is held in New York at the head office of IBM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:21 pm

1959 – The United States recognizes the new Cuban government of Fidel Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:21 pm

1960 – The Polaris missile is test launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:21 pm

1968 – Surveyor Program: Surveyor 7, the last spacecraft in the Surveyor series, lifts off from launch complex 36A, Cape Canaveral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:22 pm

1972 – Iberia Airlines Caravelle 6-R crashes into Mont San Jose on approach to Ibiza Airport killing all 104 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:22 pm

1973 – Mark Essex fatally shoots 10 people and wounds 13 others at Howard Johnson's Hotel in New Orleans, Louisiana before being shot to death by police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:22 pm

1975 – The National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women was established to promote empowerment and gender equality for the women of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:23 pm

1979 – Third Indochina War – Cambodian-Vietnamese War: Phnom Penh falls to the advancing Vietnamese troops, driving out Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:23 pm

1980 – President Jimmy Carter authorizes legislation giving $1.5 billion in loans to bail out the Chrysler Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:23 pm

1984 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:23 pm

1985 – Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency launches Sakigake, Japan's first interplanetary spacecraft and the first deep space probe to be launched by any country other than the United States or the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:23 pm

1990 – The interior of the Leaning Tower of Pisa is closed to the public because of safety concerns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:24 pm

1991 – Roger Lafontant, former leader of the Tonton Macoutes in Haiti under François Duvalier, attempts a coup d'état, which ends in his arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:25 pm

1993 – The Fourth Republic of Ghana is inaugurated with Jerry Rawlings as President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:25 pm

1999 – The Senate trial in the impeachment of U.S. President Bill Clinton begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 12:25 pm

2007 – Newly appointed Archbishop of Warsaw Stanisław Wielgus resigned amid allegations that he collaborated with the Polish communist government's secret police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 2:13 pm

1450 - In Scotland, the University of Glasgow was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 2:13 pm

1610 - Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, 46, discovered four satellites of Jupiter with the aid of the newly invented telescope. His discovery revolutionized astronomy, and led Galileo to adopt the Copernican (heliocentric) model of the solar system in place of the older, less adequate, Ptolemaic (earth-centered) view.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 2:13 pm

1856 - In London, famed English Baptist preacher Charles H. Spurgeon, 22, married Susannah Thompson, one of the parishioners at the New Park Street Baptist Chapel, where he was pastoring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 2:13 pm

1934 - Converted major league baseball player Billy Sunday, at age 72, began a two-week revival at Calvary Baptist Church in NY City. (Sunday was an evangelist from 1893 until his death in 1935.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 2:13 pm

1941 - In England, the four-day Anglican gathering known as the Malvern Conference opened. It was presided over by Archbishop William Temple.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 2:15 pm

1983 Reagan ends US arms embargo against Guatemala

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/11 at 2:16 pm

1996 - "Crazy after You" closes at Shubert Theater New York City NY after 1622 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:49 am

871 – Alfred the Great leads a West Saxon army to repel an invasion by Danelaw Vikings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:49 am

1297 – Monaco gains its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:49 am

1499 – Louis XII of France marries Anne of Brittany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:49 am

1734 – Premiere performance of George Frideric Handel's Ariodante at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:49 am

1746 – Second Jacobite Rising: Bonnie Prince Charlie occupied the town of Stirling, Scotland, but failed to capture its castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:50 am

1790 – George Washington delivered the first ever State of the Union address in New York City, then the provisional capital of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:50 am

1806 – Cape Colony becomes a British colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:53 am

1811 – An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslandes in St. Charles and St. James, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:53 am

1815 – War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans – Andrew Jackson leads American forces in victory over the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:53 am

1835 – The United States national debt is 0 for the only time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:54 am

1838 – Alfred Vail and Samuel Morse conducted the first successful public demonstration of the telegraph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:55 am

1863 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Springfield

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:55 am

1867 – African American men are granted the right to vote in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:55 am

1877 – Crazy Horse and his warriors fight their last battle against the United States Cavalry at Wolf Mountain, Montana Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:56 am

1889 – Statistician Herman Hollerith (pictured) received a patent for his electric tabulating machine, the precursor to modern computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:56 am


1889 – Statistician Herman Hollerith (pictured) received a patent for his electric tabulating machine, the precursor to modern computers.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Hollerith.jpg/69px-Hollerith.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:58 am

1904 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:58 am

1906 – A landslide in Haverstraw, New York, caused by the excavation of clay along the Hudson River, kills 20 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:59 am

1912 – The African National Congress is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 2:59 am

1918 – President Woodrow Wilson announces his "Fourteen Points" for the aftermath of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:00 am

1940 – World War II: Britain introduces food rationing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:00 am

1956 – Five Evangelical Christian missionaries from the United States were killed by the Huaorani in the rainforest of Ecuador shortly after making contact with them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:00 am

1961 – In France a referendum supports Charles de Gaulle's policies in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:02 am

1962 – The Harmelen train disaster killed 93 people in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:02 am

1963 – Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is exhibited in the United States for the first time, at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:02 am

1964 – President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a "War on Poverty" in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:03 am

1973 – Soviet space mission Luna 21 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:03 am

1973 – Watergate scandal: The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into Democratic Party headquarters at Watergate begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:03 am

1975 – Ella Grasso becomes Governor of Connecticut, the first woman to serve as a Governor in the United States other than by succeeding her husband.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:03 am

1977 – Three bombs went off in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:03 am

1978 – Bowing to international pressure, President of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto releases Bengali leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from prison, who had been arrested after declaring the independence of Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:03 am

1979 – The oil tanker Betelgeuse exploded at the offshore jetty of the Whiddy Island Oil Terminal off Bantry Bay, Ireland, killing approximately 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:04 am

1981 – A local farmer reports a UFO sighting in Trans-en-Provence, France, "perhaps the most completely and carefully documented sighting of all time".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:05 am

1982 – The break up of AT&T: AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:05 am

1989 – The Kegworth air disaster. British Midland flight 92 crashes into the M1 motorway killing 47 people out of 127 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:06 am

1989 – Beginning of Japanese Heisei era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:06 am

1994 – Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov on Soyuz TM-18 leaves for Mir. He would stay on the space station until March 22, 1995, for a record 437 days in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:06 am

1996 – An Antonov 32 cargo turboprop powered plane crashes into the central market in Kinshasa, Zaire killing more than 350 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:09 am

2002 – President George W. Bush signs into law the No Child Left Behind Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:09 am

2003 – Turkish Airlines Flight 634 crashes near Diyarbakır Airport, Turkey, killing the entire crew and 70 of 75 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:10 am

2004 – The RMS Queen Mary 2, the largest passenger ship ever built, is christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:10 am

2005 – The nuclear sub USS San Francisco collides at full speed with an undersea mountain south of Guam. One man is killed, but the sub surfaces and is repaired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:22 am

1800 - In London, the first soup kitchens were opened for the relief of the poor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:22 am

1954 - The State Convention of Baptists in Ohio was formed, representing 39 Southern Baptist churches in that state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:23 am

1956 - In Ecuador, Plymouth Brethren missionaries Jim Elliot, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully and Pete Fleming were killed by the Auca Indians, while attempting to evangelize their tribe. Elliot's widow Elisabeth later published the story of their work and martyrdom in her book "Through Gates of Splendor" (1953).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:23 am

1966 - Stephen Cardinal Wyszynski, the primate of Poland, was barred by the Polish government from attending the Vatican celebration of the 1,000th anniversary of Christianity in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:23 am

1979 - American Presbyterian apologist Francis Schaeffer wrote in a letter: 'A Christian is a person who has the possibility of innumerable new starts.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:24 am

1998 New York Giant GM George Young resigns to accept NFL position

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:24 am

1998 Roseanne files for divorce from 3rd husband Ben Thomas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:24 am

1998 Unabomber suspect Theodore Kaczynski asks to act as his own lawyer

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:25 am

1998 World Trade Center bomber Ramzi Ahmed Yousef sentenced to life

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:25 am

1996 - For first time in 25 years no one is elected to Baseball Hall of Fame

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:27 am

1995 - Mike Schmidt is elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:28 am

1989 "42nd Street" closes at Winter Garden Theater New York City NY after 3,486 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:28 am

1989 "Starlight Express" closes at Gershwin Theater New York City NY after 761 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:28 am

1988 Hewlett-Packard introduces the HP-28S Advanced Scientific Calculator

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:28 am

1987 Dow Jones closes above 2,000 for 1st time (2,002.25)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:29 am

1985 Japan launches Sakigake space probe to Halley's Comet

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:29 am

1986 President Reagan freezes Libyan assets in the US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 3:30 am

1981 "Pirates of Penzance" opens at Uris Theater New York City NY for 772 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:36 am

1705 - George F Handel's 1st opera "Almira," premieres in Hamburg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:36 am

1716 - Dutch gang leader "Sjako" arrested

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:36 am

1734 - Premiere of George Frideric Handel's Ariodante at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:37 am

1499 - Louis XII of France after papal divorce marries Anne, Duchess of Brittany to keep duchy for the crown

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:37 am

1598 - Genoa Italy expels Jews

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:38 am

871 - Battle at Ashdown: Ethelred of Wessex beats Danish invasion army

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:38 am

1745 - England, Austria, Neth & Saxon sign anti-Prussian Quadruple Alliance

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:38 am

1798 - 11th Amendment ratified, judicial powers construed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:38 am

1833 - Boston Academy of Music, first US music school, established

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:40 am

1878 - Secret meeting of King Leopold II's agent & Henry Morton Stanley

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:40 am

1894 - Columbus World's fair in Chicago destroyed by fire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:40 am

1897 - Michael Eagan wins 1st US national amateur handball championship

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:42 am

1902 - 1st National Bowling Championship held (Chicago, Ill)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:42 am

1904 - Pope Pius X banned low cut dresses in the presence of churchmen

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:42 am

1917 - Austria-Hungarian troops conquer Forlani Italy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:43 am

1996 - Blizzard buries eastern US causing at least 50 deaths

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:44 am

1993 - Elvis Presley Commemorative Postage Stamp goes on sale

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:47 am


1993 - Elvis Presley Commemorative Postage Stamp goes on sale
Is it that when Elvis fans posted the First Day Cover to a fictitious address so that the envelope would have printed on it "Return To Sender" on it's return?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 5:47 am

1993 - Michael Jordan scores his 20,000th career point

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/08/11 at 7:17 am


1996 - Blizzard buries eastern US causing at least 50 deaths


I remember that,25 inches of snow.  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 7:32 am


I remember that,25 inches of snow.  :o
More than that fell a few weeks back?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/08/11 at 7:35 am


More than that fell a few weeks back?


No less than that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 9:17 am


No less than that.
Less than 25 inches of snow?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/08/11 at 1:32 pm


Less than 25 inches of snow?


We had 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 1:34 pm


We had 20.
That is still a lot of snow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/08/11 at 1:36 pm


That is still a lot of snow.


I hope it doesn't happen on Tuesday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 1:38 pm


I hope it doesn't happen on Tuesday.
Be prepared for it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/08/11 at 1:42 pm


Be prepared for it.


I sure will.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/11 at 1:43 pm


I sure will.
Shovel at the ready?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:21 am

January 9th 475 – Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:22 am

1127 – Invading Jin soldiers besieged and sacked Kaifeng and abducted Emperor Qinzong and others, ending the Northern Song Dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:22 am

1349 – The Jewish population of Basel, Switzerland, believed by the residents to be the cause of the ongoing Black Death, is rounded up and incinerated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:22 am

1431 – Judges' investigations for the trial of Joan of Arc begin in Rouen, France, the seat of the English occupation government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:23 am

1607 – The First Feast of the black nazarene was celebrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:23 am

1760 – Afghans defeat Marathas in the Battle of Barari Ghat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:24 am

1768 – Philip Astley staged the first modern circus in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:24 am


1768 – Philip Astley staged the first modern circus in London.
Modern for it's day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:25 am

1788 – Connecticut becomes the fifth state to be admitted to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:26 am

1793 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first person to fly in a balloon in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:26 am

1806 – Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson receives a state funeral and is interred in St Paul's Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:26 am

1816 – Sir Humphry Davy tests the Davy lamp for miners at Hebburn Colliery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:26 am

1822 – The Portuguese prince Pedro I of Brazil decides to stay in Brazil against the orders of the Portuguese king João VI, starting the Brazilian independence process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:26 am

1839 – The French Academy of Sciences announces the Daguerreotype photography process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:27 am

1857 – The Fort Tejon earthquake of California occurs, registering an estimated magnitude of 7.9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:27 am

1858 – Anson Jones, the last President of the Republic of Texas, commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:27 am

1861 – American Civil War: The "Star of the West" incident occurs near Charleston, South Carolina. It is considered by some historians to be the "First Shots of the American Civil War".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:28 am

1861 – Mississippi becomes the second state to secede from the Union before the outbreak of the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:28 am

1863 – American Civil War: the Battle of Fort Hindman occurs in Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:29 am

1878 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:29 am

1880 – The Great Gale of 1880 devastates parts of Oregon and Washington with high wind and heavy snow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:29 am

1894 – New England Telephone and Telegraph installs the first battery-operated telephone switchboard in Lexington, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:30 am

1903 – Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson, son of the famous poet Alfred Tennyson, becomes the second Governor-General of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:30 am

1905 – According to the Julian Calendar which is used at the time, Russian workers stage a march on the Winter Palace that ends in the massacre by Tsarist troops known as Bloody Sunday, setting off the Russian Revolution of 1905.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:30 am

1909 – Ernest Shackleton, leading the Nimrod Expedition, planted the British flag 97 miles (156 km) from the South Pole, the furthest anyone had ever reached at that time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:31 am

1914 – Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity Inc., the first historically black intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity to be officially recognized at Howard University is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:31 am

1916 – World War I: The Battle of Gallipoli concludes with an Ottoman Empire victory when the last Allied forces are evacuated from the peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:32 am

1917 – World War I: Troops of the British Empire defeated Ottoman forces at the Battle of Rafa on the Sinai–Palestine border in present-day Rafah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:33 am

1918 – Battle of Bear Valley: The last battle of the American Indian Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:33 am

1921 – Greco-Turkish War: The First Battle of İnönü, the first battle of the war, began near Eskişehir in Anatolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:34 am

1923 – Juan de la Cierva makes the first autogyro flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:34 am

1923 – Lithuanian residents of the Memel Territory rebelled against the League of Nations decision to leave the area as a mandated region under French control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:34 am

1927 – A fire at the Laurier Palace movie theatre in Quebec, Montreal, kills 78 children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:35 am

1941 – World War II: First flight of the Avro Lancaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:35 am

1941 – World War II: The Greek Triton (Y-5) sinks the Italian submarine Neghelli in Otranto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:36 am

1945 – World War II: The United States invades Luzon in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:37 am

1947 – Elizabeth "Betty" Short, the Black Dahlia, is last seen alive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:37 am

1960 – President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser opens construction on the Aswan Dam by detonating ten tons of dynamite to demolish twenty tons of granite on the east bank of the Nile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:37 am

1964 – Martyrs' Day: Several Panamanian youths try to raise the Panamanian flag on the U.S.-controlled Panama Canal Zone, leading to fighting between U.S. military and Panamanian civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:37 am

1970 – Supreme Court of the Republic of Singapore established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:38 am

1972 – The Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association lost to the Milwaukee Bucks, ending a 33-game winning streak, the longest of any team in American professional sports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:39 am

1991 – Representatives from the United States and Iraq meet at the Geneva Peace Conference to try and find a peaceful resolution to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:39 am

1992 – The Assembly of the Serb People in Bosnia and Herzegovina proclaims the creation of Republika Srpska, a new state within Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:40 am

2005 – Government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement rebel group sign a peace agreement in Naivasha, Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:40 am

2005 – Elections are held to replace Yasser Arafat as head of the Palestine Liberation Organization. He is succeeded by Rawhi Fattouh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:43 am

1569 - St. Philip of Moscow, primate of the Russian Orthodox Church, was murdered by Czar Ivan IV ("Ivan the Terrible").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:43 am

1777 - Pioneer American Methodist bishop Francis Asbury wrote in his journal: 'My soul lives constantly as in the presence of God, and enjoys much of His divine favor. His love is better than life!'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:43 am

1836 - The first Roman Catholic college to be founded in the Deep South, Spring Hill College was established in Spring Hill, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:44 am

1924 - Death of British Armenian scholar F. C. Conybeare, 68. His researches did much to relate the Armenian language and culture to the Greek Old Testament (the Septuagint).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:44 am

1970 - After 140 years of unofficial racial discrimination, the Mormons issued an official statement declaring that blacks were not yet to receive the priesthood "for reasons which we believe are known to God, but which He has not made fully known to man."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:45 am

1951 Life After Tomorrow, first film to receive an "X" rating, premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:45 am

1952 Belgian Pholien government resigns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:45 am

1952 Karel Sys wins European heavyweight boxing title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:45 am

1952 Marines give notice that they will recall Ted Williams to active duty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:45 am

1953 Bevo Francis, Rio Grande College, scores 116 points in basketball game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:46 am

1953 Korean ferryboat "Chang Tyong-Ho" sank off Pusan killing 249

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:46 am

1954 Bert Olmstead, Montréal Canadiens, ties NHL record of 8 points in game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:48 am

1954 -87ºF (-66ºC), Northice Station, Greenland (Greenland record)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:48 am

1954 Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Louise Bogan & Leonie Adams

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:49 am

1956 Abigail Van Buren's "Dear Abby" column first appears in newspapers

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:49 am

1956 Samir el-Rifai forms government in Jordan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:50 am

1957 Checheno-Ingush ASSR reformed in RSFSR

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:52 am

1957 Karachayevo-Cherkess Autonomous Region reestablished in RSFSR

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:53 am

1957 British premier Anthony Eden resigns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 3:54 am

1959 "Rawhide" with Clint Eastwood premieres on CBS TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/11 at 12:58 am

1645 – William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury and a fervent supporter of King Charles I, was beheaded in the midst of the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/11 at 12:58 am

1776 – Common Sense by Thomas Paine, a document denouncing British rule in the Thirteen Colonies, was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/11 at 12:59 am

1941 – Greco-Italian War: The Greek army captured the strategically important Klisura Pass in Albania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/11 at 12:59 am

1946 – The first session of the United Nations General Assembly convened at the Westminster Central Hall in London with representatives from 51 member states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/11 at 12:59 am

1993 – The Braer Storm, the strongest extratropical cyclone ever recorded in the North Atlantic, reached its peak intensity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 1:11 am

1055 – Theodora, the daughter of Constantine VIII and Helena, daughter of Alypius, became Byzantine Empress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 1:12 am

1787 – German-born British astronomer and composer William Herschel discovered the Uranian moons Oberon and Titania, named by his son John after characters from William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 1:13 am

1943 – Italian American journalist and union activist Carlo Tresca, a leading public opponent of Mafia infiltration of unions, was assassinated by a Mafia gunman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 1:13 am

1960 – Henry Lee Lucas, once listed as America's most prolific serial killer, committed his only confirmed murder, although he confessed to killing about 600 and was convicted of eleven homicides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 1:19 am

1996 – Space Shuttle program: STS-72 launches from the Kennedy Space Center marking the start of the 74th Space Shuttle mission and the 10th flight of Endeavour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 2:12 pm

1523 - German reformer Martin Luther wrote in a letter: 'It is unchristian, even unnatural, to derive benefit and protection from the community and not also to share in the common burden and expense; to let other people work but to harvest the fruit of their labors.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 2:12 pm

1777 - Anglican hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'A soul may be in as thriving a state when thirsting, seeking and mourning after the Lord as when actually rejoicing in Him; as much in earnest when fighting in the valley as when singing upon the mount.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 2:12 pm

1791 - In Philadelphia, Episcopal Bishop William White, 43, founded the First Day Society. It became the forerunner of the American Missionary Fellowship, chartered in 1817 and headquartered today in Villanova, PA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 2:13 pm

1907 - The Church of God, headquartered today in Cleveland, Tennessee, and with roots going back to 1886, officially adopted its current name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 2:13 pm

1933 - In Hamburg, Germany, the Altona Confession was issued by area pastors, offering Scriptural guidelines for the Christian life, in light of the confusing political situation and the developing Nazi influence on the State Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 2:14 pm

1946 - Enver Hoxha declares People's Republic of Albania with himself dictator

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 2:14 pm

1940 - Sergei Prokofiev's ballet Romeo & Juliet premieres in Leningrad

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 2:14 pm

1960 - Chad declares independence from France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 2:14 pm

1963 - Beatles release "Please Please Me" & "Ask Me Why"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 2:15 pm

1966 - "Daktari" African adventure series premieres on CBS TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 2:15 pm


1966 - "Daktari" African adventure series premieres on CBS TV
I can remember watching that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 2:16 pm

1966 - 550 die in landslides in mountains behind Rio de Janeiro after rain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/11 at 2:17 pm

1971 - Tigers ace reliever John Hiller, 27, suffers a heart attack, misses the 1971 season, but later makes a remarkable comeback to record 38 saves

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 1:25 am

1838 – In order to avoid persecution by anti-Mormons, Latter Day Saint movement founder Joseph Smith, Jr. and his followers fled Kirtland, Ohio, for Far West, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 1:25 am

1911 – The University of the Philippines College of Law was founded, eventually graduating many of the leading Filipino political figures since then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 1:26 am

1945 – World War II: The Soviet Union's Red Army crossed the Vistula River in Poland on their way to invade Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 1:26 am

1964 – Rebels led by John Okello overthrew Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah, ending 200 years of Arab dominance in Zanzibar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 1:27 am

2010 – A 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti, affecting an estimated three million people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:08 pm

475 – Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:09 pm

1528 – Gustav I of Sweden crowned king of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:09 pm

1539 – Treaty of Toledo signed by King Francis I of France and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:09 pm

1773 – The first public Colonial American museum opens in Charleston, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:09 pm

1777 – Mission Santa Clara de Asís is founded in what is now Santa Clara, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:10 pm

1808 – The organizational meeting that led to the creation of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:10 pm

1848 – The Palermo rising takes place in Sicily against the Bourbon kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:11 pm

1866 – The Royal Aeronautical Society is formed in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:11 pm

1872 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:11 pm

1875 – Kwang-su becomes emperor of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:11 pm

1895 – The National Trust is founded in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:12 pm

1898 – Ito Hirobumi begins his third term as Prime Minister of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:12 pm

1899 – 13 crew members and 5 apprentices are rescued off the coast of England by the Lynmouth Lifeboat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:12 pm

1906 – Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's cabinet (which included amongst its members H. H. Asquith, David Lloyd George, and Winston Churchill) embarks on sweeping social reforms after a Liberal landslide in the British general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:12 pm

1908 – A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:13 pm

1915 – The Rocky Mountain National Park is formed by an act of U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:13 pm

1915 – The United States House of Representatives rejects a proposal to give women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:13 pm

1918 – Finland's "Mosaic Confessors" law went into effect, making Finnish Jews full citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:14 pm

1921 – Acting to restore confidence in baseball after the Black Sox Scandal, Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis is elected as Major League Baseball's first commissioner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:14 pm

1932 – Hattie W. Caraway becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:14 pm

1942 – World War II: President Franklin Roosevelt creates the National War Labor Board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:16 pm

1966 – Lyndon B. Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:16 pm

1970 – Biafra capitulates, ending the Nigerian civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:16 pm

1971 – The Harrisburg Seven: The Reverend Philip Berrigan and five others are indicted on charges of conspiring to kidnap Henry Kissinger and of plotting to blow up the heating tunnels of federal buildings in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:17 pm

1976 – The UN Security Council votes 11-1 to allow the Palestine Liberation Organization to participate in a Security Council debate (without voting rights).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:17 pm

1986 – Space Shuttle program: Congressman Bill Nelson lifts off from Kennedy Space Center aboard Columbia on mission STS-61C as a Mission Specialist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:18 pm

1991 – Gulf War: An act of the U.S. Congress authorizes the use of military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:18 pm

1998 – Nineteen European nations agree to forbid human cloning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:18 pm

2004 – The world's largest ocean liner, RMS Queen Mary 2, makes its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:18 pm

2005 – Deep Impact launches from Cape Canaveral on a Delta 2 rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:19 pm

2006 – A stampede during the Stoning the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 Muslim pilgrims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:19 pm

2006 – Turkey releases Mehmet Ali Ağca from jail after he served 25 years for shooting Pope John Paul II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:19 pm

2006 – The French warship Clemenceau reaches Egypt and is barred access to the Suez Canal. Greenpeace activists board the ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:19 pm

2007 – Comet C/2006 P1 (McNaught) reaches perihelion becoming the brightest comet in more than 40 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:41 pm

1777 - The Mission Santa Clara de Asis was established. It was one of nine missions founded by Spanish Franciscan missionary, Father Junipero Serra, between 1769-1784.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:41 pm

1779 - Pioneer American Methodist bishop Francis Asbury recorded in his journal: 'If the Lord is pleased to work, who or what can hinder?'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:41 pm

1825 - Birth of Brooke Foss Westcott, British N.T. scholar. In 1881, he and F. J. A. Hort co-edited a famous critical text of the Greek New Testament -- one which is still used today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:41 pm

1839 - Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'It is not the tempest, nor the earthquake, nor the fire, but the still small voice of the Spirit that carries on the glorious work of saving souls.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:42 pm

1893 - Representatives of 21 mission boards met in NY City to discuss common concerns. Soon becoming an annual event, by 1911 the convention was known as the Foreign Missions Conference. In 1950 it became a constituting member of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA, serving as its Division of Foreign Missions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:42 pm

1995 - Pope John Paul II begins visit to Southeast Asia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/11 at 12:42 pm

1981 - "Dynasty", a prime time soap opera inspired by Dallas, starring Joan Collins, premieres on ABC-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:34 pm

532 – Nika riots in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:34 pm

888 – Odo, Count of Paris becomes King of the Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:35 pm

1328 – Edward III of England marries Philippa of Hainault, daughter of the Count of Hainault.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:35 pm

1435 – Sicut Dudum is promulgated by Pope Eugene IV about the enslaving of black natives in Canary Islands by Spanish natives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:35 pm

1547 – Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey is sentenced to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:36 pm

1605 – The controversial play Eastward Hoe by Ben Jonson, George Chapman, and John Marston is performed, landing two of the authors in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:36 pm

1607 – The Bank of Genoa fails after announcement of national bankruptcy in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:36 pm

1733 – James Oglethorpe and 130 colonists arrive in Charleston, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:36 pm

1785 – John Walter publishes the first issue of the Daily Universal Register (later renamed The Times).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:37 pm

1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: A naval battle between a French ship of the line and two British frigates off the coast of Brittany ends with the French vessel running ashore, resulting in the death of over 900.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:37 pm

1815 – War of 1812: British troops capture Fort Peter in St. Marys, Georgia, the only battle of the war to take place in the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:37 pm

1822 – The design of the Greek flag is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:37 pm

1830 – The Great fire of New Orleans, Louisiana begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:38 pm

1832 – President Andrew Jackson writes to Vice President Martin Van Buren expressing his opposition to South Carolina's defiance of federal authority in the Nullification Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:38 pm

1840 – The steamship Lexington burns and sinks four miles off the coast of Long Island with the loss of 139 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:38 pm

1842 – Dr. William Brydon, an assistant surgeon in the British East India Company Army during the First Anglo-Afghan War, becomes famous for being the sole survivor of an army of 4,500 men and 12,000 camp followers when he reaches the safety of a garrison in Jalalabad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:38 pm

1847 – The Treaty of Cahuenga ends the Mexican-American War in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:38 pm

1869 – National convention of black leaders meets in Washington D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:38 pm

1893 – The Independent Labour Party of the United Kingdom holds its first meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:39 pm

1893 – U.S. Marines land in Honolulu from the USS Boston to prevent the queen from abrogating the Bayonet Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:39 pm

1898 – Emile Zola's J'accuse exposes the Dreyfus affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:39 pm

1908 – The Rhoads Opera House fire in Boyertown, Pennsylvania kills 171 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:43 pm

1910 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; a live performance of the opera Cavalleria rusticana is sent out over the airwaves from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:44 pm

1913 – Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Incorporated is founded on the campus of Howard University as the second Black Greek Letter Organization for Women. The mission is to make a move towards social activism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:44 pm

1915 – An earthquake in Avezzano, Italy kills 29,800.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:44 pm

1934 – The Candidate of Science degree is established in the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:45 pm

1935 – A plebiscite in Saarland shows that 90.3% of those voting wish to join Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:45 pm

1939 – The Black Friday bush fires burn 20,000 square kilometres of land in Australia, claiming the lives of 71 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:45 pm

1942 – Henry Ford patents a plastic automobile, which is 30% lighter than a regular car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:45 pm

1942 – World War II: First use of aircraft ejection seat by a German test pilot in a Heinkel He 280 jet fighter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:45 pm

1951 – First Indochina War: The Battle of Vinh Yen begins, which will end in a major victory for France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 1:46 pm

1953 – Marshal Josip Broz Tito is chosen as President of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:10 pm

1953 – An article appears in Pravda accusing some of the most prestigious and prominent doctors, mostly Jews, in the Soviet Union of taking part in a vast plot to poison members of the top Soviet political and military leadership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:10 pm

1958 – The Moroccan Liberation Army ambushes a Spanish patrol in the Battle of Edchera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:11 pm

1964 – Anti-Muslim riots break out in Calcutta – resulting in 100 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:11 pm

1964 – Karol Wojtyla, the future Pope John Paul II, is appointed archbishop of Krakow, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:11 pm

1966 – Robert C. Weaver becomes the first African American Cabinet member by being appointed United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:12 pm

1968 – Johnny Cash performs live at Folsom Prison

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:13 pm

1972 – Prime Minister Kofi Busia and President Edward Akufo-Addo of Ghana are ousted in a bloodless military coup by Colonel Ignatius Kutu Acheamphong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:14 pm

1974 – Seraphim is elected Archbishop of Athens and All Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:14 pm

1982 – Shortly after takeoff, Air Florida Flight 90, a Boeing 737 jet crashes into Washington, DC's 14th Street Bridge and falls into the Potomac River, killing 78 including four motorists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:14 pm

1985 – A passenger train plunges into a ravine in Ethiopia, killing 428 in the worst railroad disaster in Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:14 pm

1986 – A month-long violent struggle begins in Aden, South Yemen between supporters of Ali Nasir Muhammad and Abdul Fattah Ismail, resulting in thousands of casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:15 pm

1990 – L. Douglas Wilder becomes the first elected African American governor as he takes office in Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:16 pm

1991 – Soviet Union troops attack Lithuanian independence supporters in Vilnius, killing 14 people and wounding 1000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:16 pm

1993 – Space Shuttle program: Endeavour heads for space for the third time as STS-54 launches from the Kennedy Space Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:16 pm

2001 – An earthquake hits El Salvador, killing more than 800.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:51 pm

1501 - The world's first hymnbook printed in the vernacular was published in Prague. It contained 89 hymns in the Czech language. (The name of the hymnal is no longer known, since the only surviving copy lacks the title page.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:51 pm

1635 - Birth of Philip Jacob Spener, founder of German pietism. The name for the Bible studies (called "collegia pietatis") held in his home came to be associated with his followers, who were afterward called Pietists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:51 pm

1691 - Death of George Fox, 67, English founder of the Society of Friends (Quakers). Fox left the Anglican church at 23 and founded the Quaker movement in 1660 at age 36.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:51 pm

1936 - Baptist clergyman B.B. McKinney, 50, wrote the words and tune to the gospel song, "Wherever He Leads, I'll Go," a few days before the opening of a Sunday School convention in Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:51 pm

1974 - A Gallup poll on religious worship showed that fewer Protestants and Roman Catholics were attending weekly services than ten years earlier, but that attendance at Jewish worship services had increased over the same period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:54 pm

1979 - YMCA files libel suit against Village People's YMCA song

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/11 at 2:56 pm

1969 Beatles release "Yellow Submarine" album

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/13/11 at 7:25 pm


1979 - YMCA files libel suit against Village People's YMCA song



Why was that? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 1:02 am



Why was that? ???
...don't you know?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/14/11 at 6:51 am


...don't you know?


I must've forgot. ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:24 pm

1129 – Formal approval of the Order of the Templar at the Council of Troyes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:24 pm

1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Arpad dynasty in Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:24 pm

1343 – Arnošt of Pardubice became the last bishop of Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:25 pm

1514 – Pope Leo X issues a papal bull against slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:25 pm

1539 – Spain annexes Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:25 pm

1639 – The "Fundamental Orders", the first written constitution that created a government, is adopted in Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:25 pm

1724 – King Philip V of Spain abdicates the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:26 pm

1761 – The Third Battle of Panipat is fought in India between the Afghans under Ahmad Shah Durrani and the Marhatas. The Afghan victory changes the course of Indian History.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:26 pm

1784 – American Revolutionary War: Ratification Day, United States Congress ratifies Treaty of Paris with Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:27 pm

1814 – Treaty of Kiel: Frederick VI of Denmark cedes Norway to Sweden in return for Pomerania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:27 pm

1822 – Greek War of Independence: Acrocorinth is captured by Theodoros Kolokotronis and Demetrius Ypsilanti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:28 pm

1858 – Napoleon III of France escapes an assassination attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:28 pm

1907 – An earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica kills more than 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:28 pm

1911 – Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition makes landfall on the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:29 pm

1933 – The controversial Bodyline cricket tactics used by Douglas Jardine's England peaks when Australian captain Bill Woodfull was hit in the heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:29 pm

1938 – Norway claims Queen Maud Land in Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:29 pm

1943 – World War II: Operation Ke, the successful Japanese operation to evacuate their forces from Guadalcanal during the Guadalcanal campaign, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:29 pm

1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill begin the Casablanca Conference to discuss strategy and study the next phase of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:30 pm

1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to travel via airplane while in office when he travels from Miami, Florida to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:30 pm

1950 – The first prototype of the MiG-17 makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:30 pm

1952 – NBC's long-running morning news program Today debuts, with host Dave Garroway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:30 pm

1960 – The Reserve Bank of Australia, the country's central bank and banknote issuing authority, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:30 pm

1954 – The Hudson Motor Car Company merges with Nash-Kelvinator Corporation forming the American Motors Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:31 pm

1967 – Counterculture of the 1960s: The Human Be-In, takes place in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, launching the Summer of Love.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:31 pm

1969 – An accidental explosion aboard the USS Enterprise (CVN-65) near Hawaii kills 27 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:31 pm


1969 – An accidental explosion aboard the USS Enterprise (CVN-65) near Hawaii kills 27 people.
...not Star Trek!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:31 pm

1972 – Queen Margrethe II of Denmark ascends the throne, the first Queen of Denmark since 1412 and the first Danish monarch not named Frederick or Christian since 1513.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:32 pm

1973 – Elvis Presley's concert Aloha from Hawaii is broadcast live via satellite, and sets a record as the most watched broadcast by an individual entertainer in television history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:32 pm

1975 – Teenage heiress Lesley Whittle is kidnapped by Donald Neilson, aka "the Black Panther".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:32 pm

1998 – An Afghan cargo plane crashes into a mountain in southwest Pakistan killing more than 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:33 pm

1999 – Toronto, Ontario Mayor Mel Lastman becomes the first mayor in Canada to call in the Army to help with emergency medical evacuations and snow removal after more than one meter of snow paralyzes the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:33 pm

2000 – A United Nations tribunal sentences five Bosnian Croats to up to 25 years for the 1993 killing of over 100 Muslims in a Bosnian village.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:33 pm

2004 – The national flag of The Republic of Georgia, the so-called "five cross flag", is restored to official use after a hiatus of some 500 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 12:33 pm

2005 – Landing of the Huygens probe on Saturn's moon Titan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:04 pm

1978 – Austrian logician Kurt Gödel who suffered from an obsessive fear of being poisoned, died of starvation after his wife was hospitalized and unable to cook for him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:05 pm

1529 - Spanish reformer Juan de Valdes, 29, published his "Dialogue on Christian Doctrine," which paved the way in Spain for Protestant ideas. But his treatise was condemned by the Spanish Inquisition, and Valdes was forced to flee Spain, never to return

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:05 pm

1604 - The Hampton Court Conference opened in London, during which Puritan representatives met with their monarch, King James I, to discuss reform within the Church of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:06 pm

1893 - Pope Leo XIII appointed Archbishop Francesco Satolli as the Vatican's first Apostolic Delegate to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:06 pm

1966 - French-born American trappist monk Thomas Merton wrote in a letter: 'The best way to solve the problem of rendering to Caesar what is Caesar's is to have nothing that is Caesar's.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:06 pm

1972 - American Presbyterian apologist Francis Schaeffer wrote in a letter: 'I have come to the conclusion that none of us in our generation feels as guilty about sin as we should or as our forefathers did.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:07 pm

1998 100th episode of "Ellen" airs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:07 pm

1998 Charles Barkley pleads not guilty to an assault charge

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:07 pm

1996 "Swinging On a Star" closes at Music Box Theater New York City NY after 97 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:08 pm

1990 "Simpsons" premiered on Fox-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:09 pm

1989 1,000 muslims burn Rushdies' "Satanic Verses" in Bradford England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:09 pm

1914 - Henry Ford introduces assembly line for T-Fords

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:10 pm

1932 - Horse racing legend Eddie Arcaro won his 1st race

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:10 pm

1943 - FDR & Winston Churchill confer in Casablanca concerning WWII

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:11 pm

1954 - Marilyn Monroe marries baseball star, New York Yankee, Joe DiMaggio

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/11 at 2:11 pm

1954 - Sandy Wilson's musical "Boyfriend" premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:12 am

588 BC – Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah's reign. The siege lasts until July 23, 586 BC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:12 am

69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, but rules for only three months before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:12 am

1493 – Christopher Columbus sets sail for Spain from Hispaniola, ending his first voyage to the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:13 am

1559 – Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England in Westminster Abbey, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:13 am

1582 – Russia cedes Livonia and Estonia to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:13 am

1759 – The British Museum opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:13 am


1759 – The British Museum opens.
Should I visit it today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:14 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: New Connecticut (present day Vermont) declares its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:14 am

1782 – Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris goes before the U.S. Congress to recommend establishment of a national mint and decimal coinage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:14 am

1815 – War of 1812: American frigate USS President (1800), commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur, is captured by a squadron of four British frigates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:14 am

1822 – Greek War of Independence: Demetrius Ypsilanti is elected president of the legislative assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:15 am

1844 – University of Notre Dame receives its charter from the state of Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:16 am

1865 – American Civil War: Fort Fisher in North Carolina falls to the Union, thus cutting off the last major seaport of the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:16 am

1870 – A political cartoon for the first time symbolizes the United States Democratic Party with a donkey ("A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion" by Thomas Nast for Harper's Weekly).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:16 am

1889 – The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is originally incorporated in Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:16 am

1892 – James Naismith publishes the rules of basketball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:17 am

1908 – The Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority becomes the first Greek-letter organization founded and established by African-American college women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:18 am

1910 – Construction ends on the Buffalo Bill Dam in Wyoming, US, which was the highest dam in the world at the time, at 325 ft (99 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:18 am

1919 – Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, two of the most prominent socialists in Germany, are tortured and murdered by the Freikorps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:18 am

1919 – Boston Molasses Disaster: A large molasses tank in Boston, bursts and a wave of molasses rushes through the streets, killing 21 people and injuring 150 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:18 am

1936 – The first building to be completely covered in glass, built for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company, is completed in Toledo, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:19 am

1943 – World War II: The Soviet counter-offensive at Voronezh begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:19 am

1943 – The world's largest office building, The Pentagon, is dedicated in Arlington, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:19 am

1947 – The brutalized corpse of Elizabeth Short ("The Black Dahlia") is found in Leimert Park, Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:19 am

1949 – Chinese Civil War: The Chinese Communist Party forces take over Tianjin from the Nationalist Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:19 am

1951 – Ilse Koch, "The Bitch of Buchenwald", wife of the commandant of the Buchenwald concentration camp, is sentenced to life imprisonment by a court in West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:20 am

1966 – The Nigerian First Republic, led by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa is overthrown in a military coup d’état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:21 am

1967 – The first Super Bowl is played in Los Angeles. The Green Bay Packers defeat the Kansas City Chiefs 35-10

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:22 am

1969 – The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:23 am

1970 – Nigerian Civil War: After a 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria, Biafra surrenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:23 am

1970 – Muammar al-Qaddafi is proclaimed premier of Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:23 am

1973 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, President Richard Nixon announces the suspension of offensive action in North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:23 am

1974 – Dennis Rader aka the BTK Killer kills his first victims by binding, torturing and murdering Joseph, Joseph II, Josephine and Julie Otero in their house.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:23 am

1976 – Gerald Ford's would-be assassin, Sara Jane Moore, is sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:24 am

1977 – The Kälvesta air disaster kills 22 people, the worst air crash in Sweden's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:25 am

1986 – The Living Seas opens at EPCOT Center in Walt Disney World, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:25 am

1990 – AT&T's long distance telephone network suffers a cascade switching failure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:25 am

1991 – The United Nations deadline for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from occupied Kuwait expires, preparing the way for the start of Operation Desert Storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:25 am

1991 – Elizabeth II, in her capacity as Queen of Australia, signs letters patent allowing Australia to become the first Commonwealth Realm to institute its own separate Victoria Cross award in its own honours system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:27 am

1992 – The international community recognizes the independence of Slovenia and Croatia from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:28 am

1993 – Salvatore Riina, the Mafia boss known as "The Beast", is arrested in Sicily after three decades as a fugitive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:28 am

1999 – The Racak incident: 45 Albanians in the Kosovo village of Racak are killed by Yugoslav security forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:28 am

2001 – Wikipedia, a free Wiki content encyclopedia, goes online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:28 am


2001 – Wikipedia, a free Wiki content encyclopedia, goes online.
Happy birthday!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:29 am

2005 – An intense solar flare blasts X-rays across the solar system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:29 am

2005 – ESA's SMART-1 lunar orbiter discovers elements such as calcium, aluminum, silicon, iron, and other surface elements on the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:29 am

2007 – Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, former Iraqi intelligence chief and half-brother of Saddam Hussein, and Awad Hamed al-Bandar, former chief judge of the Revolutionary Court, are executed by hanging in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 12:30 am

2009 – US Airways Flight 1549 makes an emergency landing in the Hudson River shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport in New York City. All passengers and crew members survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 4:21 am

1697 - The citizens of Massachusetts spent a day of fasting and repentance for their roles in the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. Judge Samuel Sewall, who had presided over many of those 20 capital judgments, published a written confession acknowledging his own "blame and shame."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 4:22 am

1844 - The University of Notre Dame was chartered under Roman Catholic auspices in Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 4:22 am

1852 - Mt. Sinai Hospital was incorporated by Sampson Simson and eight associates in NY City. It was the first Jewish hospital in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 4:22 am

1873 - Lutheran founder of the Missouri Synod, C.F.W. Walther warned in a letter: 'Inactivity is the beginning of all vice.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 4:22 am

1970 - Israeli archaeologists reported uncovering the first evidence supporting the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 A.D. by military forces of the ancient Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 4:23 am

1971 - George Harrison releases "My Sweet Lord"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 4:24 am

1974 - "Happy Days" begins an 11 year run on ABC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 4:27 am

1972 - Heavyweight Joe Frazier KOs Terry Daniels

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 4:28 am

1922 - Irish Free State forms; Michael Collins becomes first premier

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 4:29 am

1961 - Supremes signed with Motown Records

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 4:52 am

1944 - General Eisenhower arrives in England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/15/11 at 7:09 am


1974 - "Happy Days" begins an 11 year run on ABC



and it lasts for 10 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 10:29 am



and it lasts for 10 years.
Any repeats still on television?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 11:39 am

1752 - Tobias Smollett publishes pamphlet accusing Fielding of plagiarism

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 11:39 am

1797 - First top hat worn (John Etherington of London)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 11:40 am

1861 - Steam elevator patented by Elisha Otis

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 11:41 am

1895 - Tchaikovsky's ballet "Swan Lake" premieres, St Petersburg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 11:41 am

1896 - Henry Arthur Jones' "Michael & his Lost Angel," premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 11:43 am

1945 - "Make Mine Manhattan" opens at Broadhurst Theater NYC for 429 perfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/15/11 at 1:00 pm


Any repeats still on television?


maybe on TV Land but that's about it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 1:01 pm


maybe on TV Land but that's about it.
There is nothing being shown over here.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/15/11 at 1:02 pm

1977, UK singer Leo Sayer went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'You Make Me Feel Like Dancing', it was the first of two US No.1's for the singer. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/15/11 at 1:03 pm


There is nothing being shown over here.


Why not?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/11 at 1:03 pm


Why not?
I simply have no idea!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/15/11 at 1:05 pm

1983, Men At Work started a four week run at No.1 in the US singles chart with 'Down Under' the Australian act group's second US No.1, also a No.1 in the UK. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:26 am

27 BC – The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:27 am

550 – Gothic War (535–552): The Ostrogoths, under King Totila, conquer Rome after a long siege, by bribing the Isaurian garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:27 am

929 – Emir Abd-ar-Rahman III established the Caliphate of Cordoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:28 am

1120 – The Council of Nablus is held, establishing the earliest surviving written laws of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:28 am

1362 – A storm tide in the North Sea destroys the German city of Rungholt on the island of Strand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:28 am

1412 – The Medici family is appointed official banker of the Papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:29 am

1492 – The first grammar of the Spanish language is presented to Queen Isabella I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:29 am

1547 – Ivan the Terrible (pictured) was crowned the first Tsar of Russia at the age of 16.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:29 am


1547 – Ivan the Terrible (pictured) was crowned the first Tsar of Russia at the age of 16.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ivan_the_Terrible_%28cropped%29.JPG/80px-Ivan_the_Terrible_%28cropped%29.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:30 am

1556 – Philip II becomes King of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:30 am

1572 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:30 am

1581 – The English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:30 am

1605 – Book One of Don Quixote, El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes, was first published in Madrid, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:31 am

1707 – The Scottish Parliament ratifies the Act of Union, paving the way for the creation of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:31 am

1761 – The British capture Pondicherry, India from the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:31 am

1780 – American Revolution: Battle of Cape St. Vincent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:32 am

1786 – The Commonwealth of Virginia enacted the Statute for Religious Freedom authored by Thomas Jefferson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:33 am

1809 – Peninsular War: The British defeat the French at the Battle of La Coruña.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:34 am

1847 – John C. Fremont is appointed Governor of the new California Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:40 am

1878 – Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) – Battle of Philippopolis: Captain Burago with a squadron of Russian Imperial army dragoons liberates Plovdiv from Ottoman rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:40 am

1883 – The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing the United States Civil Service, is passed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:41 am

1896 – Defeat of Cymru Fydd at South Wales Liberal Federation AGM, Newport, Monmouthshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:41 am

1900 – The United States Senate accepts the Anglo-German treaty of 1899 in which the United Kingdom renounces its claims to the Samoan islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:41 am

1909 – Ernest Shackleton's expedition finds the magnetic South Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:41 am

1917 – World War I: The German Empire sent the Zimmermann Telegram, a diplomatic proposal to Mexico to make war against the United States, which led in part to the U.S. entering the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:42 am

1919 – Temperance movement: The United States ratifies the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, authorizing Prohibition in the United States one year after ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:42 am

1920 – The League of Nations held its first council meeting in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:42 am

1938 – The Benny Goodman Orchestra performed the first jazz concert at Carnegie Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:44 am

1939 – The Irish Republican Army (IRA) begins a bombing and sabotage campaign in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:44 am

1942 – Crash of TWA Flight 3, killing all 22 aboard, including film star Carole Lombard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:44 am

1945 – World War II: Adolf Hitler and his staff moved into the Führerbunker, where he would eventually commit suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:45 am

1956 – President Gamal Abdal Nasser of Egypt vows to reconquer Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:45 am

1968 – The Youth International Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:45 am

1969 – Czech student Jan Palach commits suicide by self-immolation in Prague, in protest against the Soviets' crushing of the Prague Spring the year before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:45 am

1969 – Soviet spacecraft Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 perform the first-ever docking of manned spacecraft in orbit, the first-ever transfer of crew from one space vehicle to another, and the only time such a transfer was accomplished with a space walk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:45 am

1970 – Buckminster Fuller receives the Gold Medal award from the American Institute of Architects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:46 am

1979 – The Shah of Iran flees Iran with his family and relocates to Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:46 am

1986 – First meeting of the Internet Engineering Task Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:47 am

1991 – The United States goes to war with Iraq, beginning the Gulf War (U.S. Time).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:47 am

1992 – El Salvador officials and rebel leaders sign the Chapultepec Peace Accords in Mexico City ending the 12-year Salvadoran civil war that claimed at least 75,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:47 am

2001 – Congolese President Laurent-Désiré Kabila is assassinated by one of his own bodyguards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:48 am

2001 – US President Bill Clinton awards former President Theodore Roosevelt a posthumous Medal of Honor for his service in the Spanish-American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:48 am

2002 – The UN Security Council unanimously establishes an arms embargo and the freezing of assets of Osama bin Laden, Al-Qaida, and the remaining members of the Taliban.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:48 am

2003 – The Space Shuttle Columbia takes off for mission STS-107 which would be its final one. Columbia disintegrated 16 days later on re-entry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 2:48 am

2006 – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is sworn in as Liberia's new president. She becomes Africa's first female elected head of state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:17 am

1545 - Death of Georg Spalatin, 61, German reformer and friend of Martin Luther. Spalatin's court life allowed him to give secular government a better understanding of Luther's ideas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:18 am

1604 - At the Hampton Court Conference in England, John Rainolds presented to King James I the motion '...that there might bee a newe translation of the Bible.' Approved the next day, Rainolds' motion led to the 1611 publication of the Authorized (King James) version of the Bible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:18 am

1740 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'If I see a man who loves the Lord Jesus in sincerity, I am not very solicitous to what...communion he belongs. The Kingdom of God, I think, does not consist in any such thing.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:18 am

1786 - The Virginia Legislature adopted the Ordinance of Religious Freedom, which guaranteed that no man would be forced to attend or support any church. This mandate later became the model for the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:18 am

1982 - Great Britain established full diplomatic relations with the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:19 am

1911 - Pandora becomes first 2-man sailboat to round Cape Horn west to east

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:23 am

1941 - War Department forms 1st Army Air Corps squadron for black cadets

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:23 am

1941 - US vice admiral Bellinger warns of an assault on Pearl Harbor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:24 am

1952 - New Dutch bible translation finished

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:24 am

1954 - "South Pacific" closes at Majestic Theater New York City NY after 1928 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:24 am

1962 - Shooting begins on "Dr No"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:25 am

1963 - Tennessee Williams' "Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore" premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:25 am

1964 - "Hello, Dolly!" starring Carol Channing, opens at St James Theater New York City NY for 2,844 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:25 am

1968 - Jay Allen's "Prime of Miss Jean Brodie" premieres in New York City

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:26 am

1970 - Colonel Kadhaffi becomes premier of Libya

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:26 am

1976 - "Donny & Marie" musical variety show premieres on ABC TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:27 am

1984 - Paul & Linda McCartney arrested in Barbados-possession of cannabis

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:31 am

1981 - Ivan Lendl intentionally loses a match in the Volvo Masters in order to avoid having to play Björn Borg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:31 am

1981 John Lennon's "Woman" is released in UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:31 am

1981 Protestant gunmen shoot & wound Bernadette Devlin McAliskey & husband

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/11 at 4:32 am

1981 Boxer Leon Spinks is mugged, his assailants even take his gold teeth

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:04 pm

38 BC – Octavian marries Livia Drusilla.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:04 pm

1287 – King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:04 pm

1377 – Pope Gregory XI moves the Papacy back to Rome from Avignon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:05 pm

1524 – Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano set sail westward from Madeira to find a sea route to the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:05 pm

1562 – France recognizes the Huguenots under the Edict of Saint-Germain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:05 pm

1595 – Henry IV of France declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:05 pm

1608 – Emperor Susenyos of Ethiopia surprises an Oromo army at Ebenat; his army reportedly kills 12,000 Oromo at the cost of 400 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:06 pm

1648 – England's Long Parliament passes the Vote of No Addresses, breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:06 pm

1773 – Captain James Cook and his crew become the first Europeans to sail below the Antarctic Circle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:06 pm

1781 – American Revolutionary War: American forces won a surprising victory over the British at the Battle of Cowpens, one of the most pivotal battles of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:06 pm

1799 – Maltese patriot Dun Mikiel Xerri, along with a number of other patriots, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:07 pm

1811 – Mexican War of Independence: In the Battle of Calderón Bridge, a heavily outnumbered Spanish force of 6,000 troops defeats nearly 100,000 Mexican revolutionists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:07 pm

1852 – The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the Boer colonies of the Transvaal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:08 pm

1873 – A group of Modoc warriors defeats the United States Army in the First Battle of the Stronghold, a part of the Modoc War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:08 pm

1885 – A British force defeats a large Dervish army at the Battle of Abu Klea in the Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:09 pm

1893 – The Citizen's Committee of Public Safety, led by Lorrin A. Thurston, overthrows the government of Queen Liliuokalani of the Kingdom of Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:09 pm

1899 – The United States takes possession of Wake Island in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:09 pm

1904 – Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard receives its premiere performance at the Moscow Art Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:09 pm

1912 – Captain Robert Falcon Scott reaches the South Pole, one month after Roald Amundsen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:10 pm

1913 – Raymond Poincaré is elected President of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:10 pm

1917 – The United States pays Denmark $25 million for the Virgin Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:10 pm

1929 – Popeye the Sailor Man, a cartoon character created by Elzie Segar, first appears in the Thimble Theatre comic strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:10 pm

1929 – Inayatullah Khan, king of the Emirate of Afghanistan abdicates the throne after only three days into his reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:10 pm

1941 – Franco-Thai War: French forces inflict a decisive victory over the Royal Thai Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:11 pm

1945 – Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, who had saved thousands of Jews from The Holocaust, was taken into Soviet custody while in Hungary, and was never publicly seen again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:12 pm

1946 – The UN Security Council holds its first session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:12 pm

1949 – The Goldbergs, the first sitcom on American television, first airs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:12 pm

1950 – The Great Brinks Robbery – 11 thieves steal more than $2 million from an armored car Company's offices in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:12 pm

1961 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers a televised farewell address to the nation three days before leaving office, in which he warns against the accumulation of power by the "military-industrial complex".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:13 pm

1961 – Former Congolese Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba was murdered in circumstances suggesting the support and complicity of the governments of Belgium and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:14 pm

1966 – A B-52 bomber collides with a KC-135 Stratotanker over Spain, dropping three 70-kiloton nuclear bombs near the town of Palomares and another one into the sea in the Palomares incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:14 pm

1969 – Black Panther Party members Bunchy Carter and John Huggins are killed during a meeting in Campbell Hall on the campus of UCLA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:14 pm

1977 – Convicted murderer Gary Gilmore is executed by a firing squad in Utah, ending a ten-year moratorium on Capital punishment in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:14 pm

1981 – President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos (pictured) lifted martial law, eight years and five months after declaring it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:15 pm


1981 – President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos (pictured) lifted martial law, eight years and five months after declaring it.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ferdinand_Marcos_at_the_White_House.jpg/72px-Ferdinand_Marcos_at_the_White_House.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:15 pm

1982 – "Cold Sunday" - in the United States temperatures fell to their lowest levels in over 100 years in numerous cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:15 pm

1983 – The tallest department store in the world, Hudson's, flagship store in downtown Detroit closes due to high cost of operating.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:16 pm

1989 – Cleveland School massacre: Patrick Purdy opens fire with an assault rifle at the Cleveland Elementary School playground, killing five children and wounding 29 others and one teacher before taking his own life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:17 pm

1991 – Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm begins early in the morning. Iraq fires 8 Scud missiles into Israel in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:17 pm

1991 – Harald V becomes King of Norway on the death of his father, Olav V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:17 pm

1992 – During a visit to South Korea, Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa apologizes for forcing Korean women into sexual slavery during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:17 pm

1994 – Northridge Earthquake: A magnitude 6.7 earthquake hits Northridge, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:17 pm

1995 – The Great Hanshin earthquake: A magnitude 7.3 earthquake hits near Kobe, Japan, causing extensive property damage and killing 6,434 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:18 pm

1996 – The Czech Republic applies for membership of the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:18 pm

1997 – A Delta 2 carrying a GPS2R satellite explodes 13 seconds after launch, dropping 250 tons of burning rocket remains around the launch pad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:18 pm

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: Matt Drudge breaks the story of the Bill Clinton-Monica Lewinsky affair on his website The Drudge Report.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:19 pm


1998 – Lewinsky scandal: Matt Drudge breaks the story of the Bill Clinton-Monica Lewinsky affair on his website The Drudge Report.
...it will never go away!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:19 pm

2001 – President Bill Clinton posthumously raises Meriwether Lewis' rank from Lieutenant to Captain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:19 pm

2002 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, displacing an estimated 400,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:20 pm

2007 – The Doomsday Clock is set to five minutes to midnight in response to North Korea nuclear testing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:20 pm

2008 – British Airways Flight 38 crash lands just short of London Heathrow Airport in England with no fatalities. It is the first airline accident that resulted in a Boeing 777 hull loss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:20 pm

2010 – Rioting begins between Muslim and Christian groups in Jos, Nigeria, which resulting in at least 200 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:39 pm

395 - With the death of Emperor Theodosius I (the Great), this became the last day the (Christian) Roman Empire was controlled by a single leader. In his wisdom, Theodosius had divided the empire into western and eastern portions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:39 pm

1377 - The Papal See was moved back to Rome by Gregory XI. Located in France for 72 years, it had been moved to Avignon by French pope Clement V in 1305, originally to escape the political turmoil rampant within Italy at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:40 pm

1562 - The Edict of St. Germain officially recognized French Protestantism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:40 pm

1745 - Colonial missionary to the American Indians David Brainerd wrote in his journal: 'Oh, how comfortable and sweet it is, to feel the assistance of divine grace in the performance of the duties which God has enjoined on us!'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:40 pm

1963 - The Baptist World Mission was incorporated in Chicago. This independent organization of Baptist tradition is engaged primarily in evangelism, church planting and education in 17 overseas countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:41 pm

1911 Percy Mackaye's "Scarecrow" premieres in New York City NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/11 at 12:41 pm

1955 - Submarine USS Nautilus begins first nuclear-powered test voyage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/11 at 4:25 pm


1994 – Northridge Earthquake: A magnitude 6.7 earthquake hits Northridge, California.

An event I remember all too well. My family and I were living in a mobile home at the time, and it was quite mobile when the ground shook, since the house shifted off its foundation and needed serious repair. We were displaced from our home for the next 3 months, living mostly in motels and hotels, in the San Gabriel Valley (to the east of L.A.), to escape the aftershocks. Also it was my first time experiencing a powerful earthquake.

In addition, that date was also a Monday January 17th, just like today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/11 at 4:26 pm


1995 – The Great Hanshin earthquake: A magnitude 7.3 earthquake hits near Kobe, Japan, causing extensive property damage and killing 6,434 people.

Happened exactly one year after L.A. had its quake!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:11 pm

350 – Generallus Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:11 pm

474 – Leo II briefly becomes Byzantine emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:11 pm

532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:11 pm

1126 – Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty of China abdicated the throne in favour of his son Qinzong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1486 – King Henry VII of England marries Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1520 – King Christian II of Denmark and Norway defeats the Swedes at Lake Åsunden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1535 – Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro founded Lima, the capital of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1562 – Pope Pius IV reopens the Council of Trent for its third and final session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1591 – King Naresuan of Siam kills Crown Prince Minchit Sra of Burma in single combat, for which this date is now observed marked as Royal Thai Armed Forces day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1670 – Henry Morgan captures Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1701 – Frederick I becomes King of Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:14 pm

1778 – James Cook is the first known European to discover the Hawaiian Islands, which he names the "Sandwich Islands".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:14 pm

1788 – The first elements of the First Fleet carrying 736 convicts from England to Australia arrives at Botany Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:14 pm

1861 – Vassar College is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:14 pm

1866 – Wesley College, Melbourne is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1871 – Wilhelm I of Germany is proclaimed the first German Emperor in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles ( France ) towards the end of the Franco-Prussian War. The empire is known as the Second Reich to Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1884 – Welsh physician William Price was arrested for attempting to cremate his deceased infant son; he was acquitted in the subsequent trial, which led to the legalisation of cremation in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1886 – Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:17 pm

1896 – The X-ray machine is exhibited for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:18 pm

1903 – President Theodore Roosevelt sends a radio message to King Edward VII: the first transatlantic radio transmission originating in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:18 pm

1911 – Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco harbor, the first time an aircraft landed on a ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:19 pm

1913 – A Greek flotilla defeats the Ottoman Navy in the Naval Battle of Lemnos during the First Balkan War, securing the islands of the Northern Aegean Sea for Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:19 pm

1915 – Japan issues the "Twenty-One Demands" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:19 pm

1916 – A 611 gram chondrite type meteorite strikes a house near the village of Baxter in Stone County, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:19 pm

1919 – World War I: The Paris Peace Conference opened in Versailles, France, to set the peace terms for the Central Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:20 pm

1919 – Ignacy Jan Paderewski becomes Prime Minister of the newly independent Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:21 pm

1919 – Bentley Motors Limited is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:21 pm

1941 – World War II: British troops launch a general counter-offensive against Italian East Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:21 pm

1943 – World War II: As part of Operation Iskra, the Soviet Red Army broke the Siege of Leningrad, opening a narrow land corridor to the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:22 pm

1944 – The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City hosts a jazz concert for the first time. The performers are Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, Lionel Hampton, Artie Shaw, Roy Eldridge and Jack Teagarden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:22 pm

1944 – Soviet forces liberate Leningrad, effectively ending a three year Nazi siege, known as the Siege of Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:23 pm

1945 – Liberation of the Budapest ghetto by the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:23 pm

1955 – Battle of Yijiangshan is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:23 pm

1958 – African Canadian Willie O'Ree of the Boston Bruins played his first game in the National Hockey League, breaking the color barrier in professional ice hockey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:24 pm

1960 – Capital Airlines Flight 20 crashes into a farm in Charles City County, Virginia, killing all 50 aboard, the third fatal Capital Airlines crash in as many years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:25 pm

1967 – Albert DeSalvo, the "Boston Strangler", is convicted of numerous crimes and is sentenced to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:25 pm

1969 – United Airlines Flight 266 crashes into Santa Monica Bay killing all 32 passengers and six crew members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:25 pm

1974 – A Disengagement of Forces agreement is signed between the Israeli and Egyptian governments, ending conflict on the Egyptian front of the Yom Kippur War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:26 pm

1976 – Lebanese Christian militias overrun Karantina, Beirut, killing at least 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:26 pm

1977 – Scientists identify a previously unknown bacterium as the cause of the mysterious Legionnaires' disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:26 pm

1977 – Australia's worst rail disaster occurs at Granville, Sydney killing 83.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:27 pm

1978 – The European Court of Human Rights finds the United Kingdom government guilty of mistreating prisoners in Northern Ireland, but not guilty of torture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:27 pm

1981 – Phil Smith and Phil Mayfield parachute off a Houston skyscraper, becoming the first two people to BASE jump from objects in all four categories: buildings, antennae, spans (bridges), and earth (cliffs).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:27 pm

1983 – The International Olympic Committee restores Jim Thorpe's Olympic medals to his family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:28 pm

1990 – In a sting operation conducted by the FBI, Mayor of Washington, D.C., Marion Barry (pictured) was arrested for possession of crack cocaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:29 pm


1990 – In a sting operation conducted by the FBI, Mayor of Washington, D.C., Marion Barry (pictured) was arrested for possession of crack cocaine.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Marionbarry001.jpg/100px-Marionbarry001.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:30 pm

1993 – Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is officially observed for the first time in all 50 states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:30 pm

1994 – The Cando event, a possible bolide impact in Cando, Spain. Witnesses claim to have seen a fireball in the sky lasting for almost one minute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:30 pm

1997 – In north west Rwanda, Hutu militia members kill 3 Spanish aid workers, 3 soldiers and seriously wound one other.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:31 pm

1997 – Boerge Ousland of Norway becomes the first person to cross Antarctica alone and unaided.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:31 pm

2000 – The Tagish Lake meteorite impacts the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:31 pm

2002 – Sierra Leone Civil War is finally declared over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:31 pm

2003 – A bushfire kills 4 people and destroys more than 500 homes in Canberra, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:31 pm

2005 – The Airbus A380, the world's largest commercial jet, is unveiled at a ceremony in Toulouse, France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:32 pm

2007 – The strongest storm in the United Kingdom in 17 years kills 14 people, Germany sees the worst storm since 1999 with 13 deaths. Hurricane Kyrill, causes at least 44 deaths across 20 countries in Western Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:32 pm

2009 – Gaza War: Hamas, Islamic Jihad and other paramilitary groups announce they will accept Israel's offer of a ceasefire, ending the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:33 pm

1562 - The Council of Trent Ä called by the popes to deal with the monumental problems caused by the Reformation Ä reconvened, following a suspension of ten years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:33 pm

1815 - Birth of L.F.K. Tischendorf, German biblical and textual scholar. In 1844 he discovered one of the oldest and most valuable manuscripts of the Greek Bible, the Codex Sinaiticus, which dates back to the 4th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:33 pm

1846 - Taylor University was established in Fort Wayne, Indiana, under Methodist sponsorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:33 pm

1891 - The first Armenian Church in the U.S. was consecrated in Worcester, MA. New churches were later consecrated in Fresno, CA (1900); West Hoboken, NJ (1907); and Fowler, CA (1910).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:33 pm

1936 - In Washington, DC, Catholic biblical scholars met to discuss two proposals: the preparation of a new Bible translation and the formation of a society of Catholic biblical scholars. In result, the Catholic Biblical Association (CBA) was formed in 1937, and the New American Bible (NAB) was published in 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:34 pm

1992 - Comedian Pat McCormick injured in a car accident

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:34 pm

1980 - Pink Floyd's "The Wall" hits #1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:35 pm

1995 - Pope John Paul II begins visit to Australia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/11 at 12:36 pm

1989 - Otis Redding, Dion, Rolling Stones, Temptations & Stevie Wonder inducted into Rock & Roll Hall of Fame

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/18/11 at 5:00 pm


1994 – The Cando event, a possible bolide impact in Cando, Spain. Witnesses claim to have seen a fireball in the sky lasting for almost one minute.

This was the day after the Northridge earthquake; many folks in the San Fernando Valley were still without power, until later in the day. Schools were shut down (for the whole week), as were many businesses. My parents and I were spending another night with my paternal grandparents, who'd been starting to help us clear out stuff from our damaged mobile home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/18/11 at 5:02 pm


1980 - Pink Floyd's "The Wall" hits #1

A particular track from said album would hit #1 on the singles charts shortly thereafter, in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/18/11 at 8:35 pm


1980 - Pink Floyd's "The Wall" hits #1


One of my favorites.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/19/11 at 11:47 am

January 19, 1994...President Bill Clinton (who'd been in office for just about a whole year) came to California to see the damage done by the recent earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:07 pm

1419 – Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England completing his reconquest of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:08 pm

1511 – Mirandola surrenders to the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:08 pm

1520 – Sten Sture the Younger, the Regent of Sweden, is mortally wounded at the Battle of Bogesund.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:08 pm

1607 – San Agustin Church in Manila is officially completed; it is the oldest church still standing in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:08 pm

1764 – John Wilkes is expelled from the British House of Commons for seditious libel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:09 pm

1788 – The second group of ships of the First Fleet arrives at Botany Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:09 pm

1795 – The Batavian Republic is proclaimed in the Netherlands bringing to an end the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:09 pm

1806 – The United Kingdom occupies the Cape of Good Hope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:10 pm

1812 – Peninsular War: After a ten day siege, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, orders British soldiers of the Light and third divisions to storm Ciudad Rodrigo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:10 pm

1817 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, crosses the Andes from Argentina to liberate Chile and then Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:11 pm

1829 – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust Part 1 receives its premiere performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:13 pm

1829 – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust Part 1 receives its premiere performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:13 pm

1839 – The British East India Company captures Aden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:13 pm

1840 – Captain Charles Wilkes circumnavigates Antarctica, claiming what became known as Wilkes Land for the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:15 pm

1853 – Giuseppe Verdi's opera Il Trovatore receives its premiere performance in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:15 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Georgia joins South Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, and Alabama in seceding from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:16 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Mill Springs – The Confederacy suffers its first significant defeat in the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:16 pm

1871 – Franco-Prussian War: In the Siege of Paris, Prussia wins the Battle of St. Quentin. Meanwhile, the French attempt to break the siege in the Battle of Buzenval will end unsuccessfully the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:16 pm

1883 – The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:16 pm

1893 – Henrik Ibsen's play The Master Builder receives its premiere performance in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:17 pm

1899 – Anglo-Egyptian Sudan is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:17 pm

1915 – Georges Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:18 pm

1915 – World War I: German zeppelins bomb the towns of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn in the United Kingdom killing more than 20, in the first major aerial bombardment of a civilian target.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:18 pm

1917 – Silvertown explosion: 73 are killed and 400 injured in an explosion in a munitions plant in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:19 pm

1920 – The United States Senate votes against joining the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:20 pm

1935 – Coopers Inc. sells the world's first briefs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:20 pm

1937 – Howard Hughes sets a new air record by flying from Los Angeles, California to New York City in 7 hours, 28 minutes, 25 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:20 pm

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces invade Burma

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:21 pm

1945 – World War II: Soviet forces liberate the Łódź ghetto. Out more than 200,000 inhabitants in 1940, less than 900 had survived the Nazi occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:21 pm

1946 – General Douglas MacArthur establishes the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo to try Japanese war criminals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:21 pm

1949 – Cuba recognizes Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:22 pm

1953 – 68% of all television sets in the United States are tuned in to I Love Lucy to watch Lucy give birth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:22 pm

1969 – Student Jan Palach dies after setting himself on fire 3 days earlier in Prague's Wenceslas Square to protest the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union in 1968. His funeral turned into another major protest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:23 pm

1975 – An earthquake strikes Himachal Pradesh, India

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:23 pm

1977 – President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri D'Aquino (a.k.a. "Tokyo Rose").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:23 pm

1977 – Snow falls in Miami, Florida. This is the only time in the history of the city that snow has fallen. It also fell in the Bahamas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:24 pm

1978 – The last Volkswagen Beetle made in Germany leaves VW's plant in Emden. Beetle production in Latin America would continue until 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:25 pm

1981 – Iran Hostage Crisis: United States and Iranian officials sign an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 14 months of captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:25 pm

1983 – Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie is arrested in Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:25 pm

1983 – The Apple Lisa, the first commercial personal computer from Apple Inc. to have a graphical user interface and a computer mouse, is announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:26 pm

1991 – Gulf War: Iraq fires a second Scud missile into Israel, causing 15 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:27 pm

1992 – Ric Flair wins the WWF Royal Rumble in 59:26, capturing his first WWF Heavyweight Championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:27 pm

1993 – Czech Republic and Slovakia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:28 pm

1996 – The barge North Cape oil spill occurs as an engine fire forces the tugboat Scandia ashore on Moonstone Beach in South Kingstown, Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:28 pm

1997 – Yasser Arafat returns to Hebron after more than 30 years and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli-controlled West Bank city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:30 pm

1999 – British Aerospace agrees to acquire the defence subsidiary of the General Electric Company plc, forming BAE Systems in November 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:30 pm

1999 – Beginning of the religious/poltical war on the Moluccas (Eastern-Indonesia) which was a clash between muslims and christians that lasted for several years,thousands of people died and fled the islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:30 pm

2006 – A Slovak Air Force Antonov An-24 crashes in Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:30 pm

2006 – The New Horizons probe is launched by NASA on the first mission to Pluto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/11 at 12:30 pm

2007 – Turkish Journalist Hrant Dink is assassinated in front of his newspaper's office by 17 year old Turkish ultranationalist Ogün Samast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:04 pm

250 – Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Pope Fabian is martyred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:05 pm

1265 – In Westminster, the first English parliament conducts its first meeting held by Simon de Montfort in the Palace of Westminster, now also known colloquially as the "Houses of Parliament".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:05 pm

1320 – Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes king of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:05 pm

1356 – Edward Balliol abdicates as King of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:06 pm

1502 – The present-day location of Rio de Janeiro is first explored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:06 pm

1523 – Christian II is forced to abdicate as King of Denmark and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:07 pm

1576 – The Mexican city of León is founded by order of the viceroy Don Martín Enríquez de Almanza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:08 pm

1649 – Charles I of England goes on trial for treason and other "high crimes".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:09 pm

1783 – The Kingdom of Great Britain signs a peace treaty with France and Spain, officially ending hostilities in the American Revolutionary War (also known as the American War of Independence).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:09 pm

1788 – The third and main part of First Fleet arrives at Botany Bay. Arthur Phillip decides that Botany Bay is unsuitable for the location of a penal colony, and decides to move to Port Jackson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:09 pm

1801 – John Marshall is appointed the Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:10 pm

1839 – In the Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats an alliance between Peru and Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:10 pm

1841 – Hong Kong Island is occupied by the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:10 pm

1885 – L.A. Thompson patents the roller coaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:11 pm

1887 – The United States Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl Harbor as a naval base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:12 pm

1920 – The American Civil Liberties Union is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:12 pm

1921 – The first Constitution of Turkey is adopted, making fundamental changes in the source and exercise of sovereignty by consecrating the principle of national sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:12 pm

1929 – In Old Arizona, the first full-length talking motion picture filmed outdoors, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:13 pm

1934 – Fujifilm, the photographic and electronics company, is founded in Tokyo, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:13 pm

1936 – Edward VIII becomes King of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:14 pm


1936 – Edward VIII becomes King of the United Kingdom.
...as featured in The King's Speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:14 pm

1937 – Franklin Roosevelt is inaugurated for a second term as U.S. President. This is the first inauguration on January 20. The date was changed from March 4 by the 20th Amendment to the Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:14 pm

1941 – A Nazi officer is murdered in Bucharest, Romania, sparking a rebellion and pogrom by the Iron Guard, killing 125 Jews and 30 soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:15 pm

1942 – World War II: At the Wannsee Conference held in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee, senior Nazi German officials discuss the implementation of the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:15 pm

1945 – World War II: Hungary agrees to an armistice with the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:15 pm

1945 – World War II: Germany begins the evacuation of 1.8 million people from East Prussia, a task which will take nearly two months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:16 pm

1945 – Franklin Roosevelt's fourth and final inauguration is held at the White House due to wartime considerations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:17 pm

1949 – Point Four Program a program for economic aid to poor countries announced by United States President Harry S. Truman in his inaugural address for a full term as President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:18 pm

1953 – Dwight D. Eisenhower is inaugurated as the first Republican President in twenty years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:18 pm

1954 – The National Negro Network is established with 40 charter member radio stations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:19 pm

1959 – The first flight of the Vickers Vanguard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:20 pm

1960 – Hendrik Verwoerd announces a plebiscite on whether South Africa should become a Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:20 pm

1961 – John F. Kennedy is inaugurated as the youngest elected and first Roman Catholic President of the U.S. His inaugural address is one of the most memorable of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:21 pm

1968 – The Houston Cougars defeat the UCLA Bruins 71-69 to win the Game of the Century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:22 pm

1969 – East Pakistani police kill student activist Amanullah Asaduzzaman. The resulting outrage is in part responsible for the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:23 pm

1977 – Jimmy Carter is inaugurated as the 39th President of the United States. He is the last President inaugurated at the east front of the Capitol, which had been the traditional site for Presidential inaugurations since 1829.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:23 pm

1981 – Twenty minutes after Ronald Reagan is inaugurated, at age 69 the oldest man ever to be inaugurated as U.S. President, Iran releases 52 American hostages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:25 pm

1986 – Martin Luther King, Jr. day is celebrated as a federal holiday for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:25 pm

1987 – Church of England envoy Terry Waite is kidnapped in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:25 pm

1990 – Tragedy at Baku – The Red Army killed Azerbaijani people in Baku.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:26 pm

1991 – Sudan's government imposes Islamic law nationwide, worsening the civil war between the country's Muslim north and Christian south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:26 pm

1992 – Air Inter Flight 148 crashes near Strasbourg, France, killing 82 passengers and 5 crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:26 pm

1999 – The China News Service announces new government restrictions on Internet use aimed especially at Internet cafés.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:26 pm

2001 – Philippine president Joseph Estrada is ousted in a nonviolent 4-day revolution, and is succeeded by Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:27 pm

2006 – Witnesses report sightings of a Bottlenose whale swimming in the River Thames, the first time the species had been seen in the River Thames since records began in 1913.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:27 pm

2007 – A three-man team, using only skis and kites, completes a 1,093-mile (1,759 km) trek to reach the southern pole of inaccessibility for the first time since 1958 and for the first time ever without mechanical assistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/11 at 2:27 pm

2009 – Barack Obama inaugurated as the 44th and first African-American President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:10 am

1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others baptize each other in the home of Manz's mother in Zürich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:10 am

1643 – Abel Tasman becomes the first European to reach Tonga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:11 am

1720 – Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Stockholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:11 am

1749 – The Verona Philharmonic Theatre is destroyed by fire. It is rebuilt in 1754.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:11 am

1789 – The first American novel, The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth, is printed in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:11 am

1793 – After being found guilty of treason by the French Convention, Louis XVI of France is executed by guillotine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:11 am

1840 – Jules Dumont d'Urville discovers Adélie Land, Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:12 am

1861 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis resigns from the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:12 am

1864 – The Tauranga Campaign begins during the Maori Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:12 am

1887 – 465 millimetres (18.3 in) of rain falls in Brisbane, a record for any Australian capital city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:12 am


1887 – 465 millimetres (18.3 in) of rain falls in Brisbane, a record for any Australian capital city.
History is repeating itself!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:12 am

1893 – The Tati Concessions Land, formerly part of Matabeleland, is formally annexed to the Bechuanaland Protectorate, now Botswana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:13 am

1899 – Opel manufactures its first automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:13 am

1908 – New York City passes the Sullivan Ordinance, making it illegal for women to smoke in public, only to have the measure vetoed by the mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:14 am

1911 – The first Monte Carlo Rally takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:14 am

1915 – Kiwanis International is founded in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:14 am

1919 – Meeting of the First Dáil Éireann in the Mansion House Dublin. Sinn Féin adopts Ireland's first constitution. The first engagement of Irish War of Independence, Sologhead Beg, County Tipperary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:14 am

1921 – The Italian Communist Party is founded at Livorno.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:15 am

1925 – Albania declares itself a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:15 am

1931 – Sir Isaac Isaacs is sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:15 am

1948 – The Flag of Quebec is adopted and flown for the first time over the National Assembly of Quebec. The day is marked annually as Quebec Flag Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:15 am

1950 – Alger Hiss is convicted of perjury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:15 am

1954 – The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, is launched in Groton, Connecticut by Mamie Eisenhower, the First Lady of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:16 am

1958 – The last Fokker C.X in military service, the Finnish Air Force FK-111 target tower, crashes, killing the pilot and winch-operator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:16 am

1960 – Little Joe 1B, a Mercury spacecraft, lifts off from Wallops Island, Virginia with Miss Sam, a female rhesus monkey on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:16 am

1960 – Avianca Flight 671 crashes and burns upon landing at Montego Bay, Jamaica, killing 37. It is the worst air disaster in Jamaica's history and the first for Avianca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:16 am

1968 – Vietnam War: Battle of Khe Sanh – One of the most publicized and controversial battles of the war begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:16 am

1968 – A B-52 bomber crashes near Thule Air Base, contaminating the area after its nuclear payload ruptures. One of the four bombs remains unaccounted for after the cleanup operation is complete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:17 am

1971 – The current Emley Moor transmitting station, the tallest free-standing structure in the United Kingdom, begins transmitting UHF broadcasts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:17 am

1976 – Commercial service of Concorde begins with the London-Bahrain and Paris-Rio routes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:18 am

1977 – President Jimmy Carter pardons nearly all American Vietnam War draft evaders, some of whom had emigrated to Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:18 am

1981 – Production of the iconic DeLorean DMC-12 sports car begins in Dunmurry, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:18 am

1985 – The inauguration of President Ronald Reagan to a second term, already postponed a day because January 20 fell on a Sunday, becomes the second inauguration in history moved indoors because of freezing temperatures and high winds. The parade is cancelled altogether.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:18 am

1997 – Newt Gingrich becomes the first leader of the United States House of Representatives to be internally disciplined for ethical misconduct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:18 am

1999 – War on Drugs: In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the United States Coast Guard intercepts a ship with over 4,300 kilograms (9,500 lb) of cocaine on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:19 am

2000 – Ecuador: After the Ecuadorian Congress is seized by indigenous organizations, Col. Lucio Gutierrez, Carlos Solorzano and Antonio Vargas depose President Jamil Mahuad. Gutierrez is later replaced by Gen. Carlos Mendoza, who resigns and allows Vice-President Gustavo Noboa to succeed Mahuad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:19 am

2002 – The Canadian Dollar sets all-time low against the US Dollar (US$0.6179).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:19 am

2003 – A 7.6 magnitude earthquake strikes the Mexican state of Colima, killing 29 and leaving approximately 10,000 people homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:19 am

2004 – NASA's MER-A (the Mars Rover Spirit) ceases communication with mission control. The problem lies in the management of its flash memory and is fixed remotely from Earth on February 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:19 am

2005 – In Belmopan, Belize, the unrest over the government's new taxes erupts into riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 1:19 am

2008 – Black Monday in worldwide stock markets. FTSE 100 had its biggest ever one-day points fall, European stocks closed with their worst result since 11 September 2001, and Asian stocks drop as much as 14%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 2:24 pm

1525 - History's first Anabaptist baptismal service took place in Zurich, Switzerland, when Conrad Grebel (re-)baptized George Blaurock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 2:24 pm

1549 - Parliament passed the first of four British Acts of Uniformity, this first requiring the exclusive use of the Book of Common Prayer (later called the First Prayer Book of Edward VI) in all public services of the Anglican Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 2:25 pm

1738 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in his journal: 'I desire to have no greater portion than the prayers of the poor.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 2:25 pm

1772 - Pioneer Methodist bishop Frances Asbury wrote in his journal: 'Though a stranger in a strange land, God has taken care of me.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 2:25 pm

1986 - Charismatic Bible Ministries was founded in Oklahoma. A fraternal fellowship of charismatic organizations, CBM held its first major conference in June 1986 in Tulsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 2:29 pm

1998 - Pope John Paul II visits Cuba

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 2:29 pm

1996 - US male Figure Skating championship won by Rudy Galindo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 2:31 pm

1994 - Lorena Bobbitt found temporarily insane for chopping off spouse's penis

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 2:31 pm

1994 - Dow Jones passes 3900 (record 3,914.20)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 2:32 pm

1993 - Nigerian singer Fela Kuti arrested on suspicion of murder

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 2:32 pm

1990 - John McEnroe becomes the first ever expelled from the Australian Open for throwing a tantrum & swearing at an official

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/11 at 2:33 pm

1987 - BB King donates his 7,000 record collection to University of Mississippi

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:04 am

565 – Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:04 am

1506 – The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrives at the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:04 am

1521 – Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, opens the Diet of Worms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:04 am

1771 – Spain cedes Port Egmont in the Falkland Islands to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:05 am


1521 – Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, opens the Diet of Worms.
Before anyone asks, Worms is a place in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:06 am

1824 – Ashantis defeat British forces in the Gold Coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:07 am

1849 – Second Anglo-Sikh War: The Siege of Multan ends after nine months when the last Sikh defenders of Multan, Punjab, surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:07 am

1863 – The January Uprising breaks out in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. The aim of the national movement is to regain Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth from occupation by Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:07 am

1877 – Arthur Tooth, an Anglican clergyman is taken into custody after being prosecuted for using ritualist practices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:08 am


1877 – Arthur Tooth, an Anglican clergyman is taken into custody after being prosecuted for using ritualist practices.
...he should had been a dentist!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:08 am

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Isandlwana – Zulu troops defeat British troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:08 am

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Rorke's Drift – 139 British soldiers successfully defend their garrison against an intense assault by four to five thousand Zulu warriors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:08 am

1889 – Columbia Phonograph is formed in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:09 am

1890 – The United Mine Workers of America is founded in Columbus, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:09 am

1899 – Leaders of six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:10 am

1901 – Edward VII is proclaimed King after the death of his mother, Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:10 am

1905 – Bloody Sunday in St. Petersburg, beginning of the 1905 revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:11 am

1906 – SS Valencia runs aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, killing more than 130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:11 am

1915 – Over 600 people are killed in Guadalajara, Mexico, when a train plunges off the tracks into a deep canyon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:11 am

1917 – World War I: President Woodrow Wilson of the still-neutral United States calls for "peace without victory" in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:11 am

1919 – Act Zluky is signed, unifying the Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:12 am

1924 – Ramsay MacDonald becomes the first Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:13 am

1927 – First live radio commentary of a football match anywhere in the world, between Arsenal F.C. and Sheffield United at Highbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:14 am

1941 – World War II: British and Commonwealth troops capture Tobruk from Italian forces during Operation Compass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:16 am

1944 – World War II: The Allies commence Operation Shingle, an assault on Anzio, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:16 am

1946 – Iran: Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at Chuwarchira Square in the Kurdish city of Mahabad. He is the new president; Hadschi Baba Scheich is the prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:16 am

1946 – Creation of the Central Intelligence Group, forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:16 am

1947 – KTLA, the first commercial television station west of the Mississippi River, begins operation in Hollywood, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:17 am

1957 – Israel withdraws from the Sinai Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:17 am

1957 – The New York City "Mad Bomber", George P. Metesky, is arrested in Waterbury, Connecticut and is charged with planting more than 30 bombs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:18 am

1959 – Knox Mine Disaster: Water breaches the River Slope Mine near Pittston City, Pennsylvania in Port Griffith; 12 miners are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:18 am

1962 – The Organization of American States suspends Cuba's membership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:18 am

1963 – The Elysée treaty of cooperation between France and Germany is signed by Charles de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:18 am

1968 – Apollo 5 lifts off carrying the first Lunar module into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:19 am

1968 – Operation Igloo White, a US electronic surveillance system to stop communist infiltration into South Vietnam begins installation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:19 am

1969 – A gunman attempts to assassinate Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:19 am

1970 – The Boeing 747, the world's first "jumbo jet", enters commercial service for launch customer Pan American Airways with its maiden voyage from John F Kennedy International Airport to London Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:19 am

1971 – The Singapore Declaration, one of the two most important documents to the uncodified constitution of the Commonwealth of Nations, is issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:20 am

1973 – The Supreme Court of the United States delivers its decision in Roe v. Wade, legalizing elective abortion in all fifty states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:20 am

1973 – A chartered Boeing 707 explodes in flames upon landing at Kano Airport, Nigeria, killing 176.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:20 am

1984 – The Apple Macintosh, the first consumer computer to popularize the computer mouse and the graphical user interface, is introduced during Super Bowl XVIII with its famous "1984" television commercial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:21 am

1987 – Pennsylvania politician R. Budd Dwyer shoots and kills himself during a televised press conference, leading to debates on boundaries in journalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:21 am

1987 – Philippine security forces open fire on a crowd of 10,000–15,000 demonstrators at Malacañang Palace, Manila, killing 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:22 am

1990 – Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. is convicted of releasing the 1988 Internet Computer worm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:22 am

1991 – Gulf War: Three SCUDs and one Patriot missile hit Ramat Gan in Israel, injuring 96 people. Three elderly people die of heart attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:23 am

1992 – Rebel forces occupy Zaire's national radio station in Kinshasa and broadcast a demand for the government's resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:23 am

1995 – Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Beit Lid massacre – In central Israel, near Netanya, two suicide bombers from the Gaza Strip blow themselves up at a military transit point killing 19 Israelis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:23 am

1999 – Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons are burned alive by radical Hindus while sleeping in their car in Eastern India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:24 am

2002 – Kmart becomes the largest retailer in United States history to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:24 am

2006 – Evo Morales is inaugurated as President of Bolivia, becoming the country's first indigenous president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 12:24 am

2007 – At least 88 people are killed when two car bombs explode in the Bab Al-Sharqi market in central Baghdad, Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 4:29 am

1522 - German Reformer Martin Luther wrote in a letter: 'Love cares for the problems of others as if they were one's own.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 4:29 am

1843 - Birth of Friedrich Wilhelm Blass, German biblical philologist. His 1896 "Grammar of New Testament Greek" became a foundational work in New Testament studies, and is still in print.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 4:29 am

1855 - Birth of Carrie Ellis Breck, American Presbyterian poet. Several of her verses later became hymns, including "Help Somebody Today" and "Face to Face with Christ My Savior."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 4:29 am

1882 - The Fifth Street Presbyterian Church of Troy, New York, became the first church in America to be illuminated by electric lighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 4:29 am

1963 - Swiss Reformed theologian Karl Barth wrote in a letter: 'In Jesus Christ, God and man...are already at peace Ä not as enemies but as true companions. In Him salvation is already present and at work.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 5:07 am

1997 - Space Shuttle Atlantis Returns to Earth, Successful

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 5:08 am

1992 - Princess Sarah Ferguson wears paper bag over her head on airline ride

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 5:09 am

1971 - John & Yoko record "Power to the People"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 5:10 am

1968 - "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In" premieres on NBC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/11 at 5:10 am

1953 - Arthur Miller's "Crucible" premieres in New York City NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:25 am

393 – Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his nine year old son Honorius co-emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:25 am

971 – In China, the war elephant corps of the Southern Han are soundly defeated at Shao by crossbow fire from Song Dynasty troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:26 am

1368 – In a coronation ceremony, Zhu Yuanzhang ascends to the throne of China as the Hongwu Emperor, initiating Ming Dynasty rule over China that would last for three centuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:26 am

1510 – Henry VIII of England, then 18 years old, appears incognito in the lists at Richmond, and is applauded for his jousting before he reveals his identity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:26 am

1533 – Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII of England, discovers herself pregnant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:26 am

1546 – Having published nothing for eleven years, François Rabelais publishes the Tiers Livre, his sequel to Gargantua and Pantagruel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:27 am

1556 – The deadliest earthquake in history, the Shaanxi earthquake, hits Shaanxi province, China. The death toll may have been as high as 830,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:27 am

1570 – James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, regent for the infant King James VI of Scotland, is assassinated by firearm, the first recorded instance of such.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:27 am

1571 – The Royal Exchange opens in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:28 am

1579 – The Union of Utrecht forms a Protestant republic in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:28 am

1656 – Blaise Pascal publishes the first of his Lettres provinciales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:28 am

1719 – The Principality of Liechtenstein is created within the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:29 am

1789 – Georgetown College, the first Catholic University in the United States, is founded in Georgetown, Maryland (now a part of Washington, D.C.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:29 am

1793 – Second Partition of Poland: Russia and Prussia partition Poland for the second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:29 am

1849 – Elizabeth Blackwell is awarded her M.D. by the Geneva Medical College of Geneva, New York, becoming the United States' first female doctor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:30 am

1855 – The first bridge over the Mississippi River opens in what is now Minneapolis, Minnesota, a crossing made today by the Father Louis Hennepin Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:30 am

1870 – In Montana, U.S. cavalrymen kill 173 Native Americans, mostly women and children, in the Marias Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:30 am

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: the Battle of Rorke's Drift ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:31 am

1897 – Elva Zona Heaster is found dead in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. The resulting murder trial of her husband is perhaps the only case in United States history where the alleged testimony of a ghost helped secure a conviction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:31 am

1899 – Emilio Aguinaldo is sworn in as President of the First Philippine Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:31 am

1900 – The Battle of Spion Kop between the forces of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State and British forces during the Second Boer War resulted in a British defeat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:32 am

1904 – Ålesund Fire: the Norwegian coastal town Ålesund is devastated by fire, leaving 10,000 people homeless and one person dead. Kaiser Wilhelm II funds the rebuilding of the town in Jugendstil style.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:32 am

1907 – Charles Curtis of Kansas becomes the first Native American U.S. Senator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:32 am

1912 – The International Opium Convention is signed at The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:33 am

1920 – The Netherlands refuses to surrender ex-Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:33 am

1937 – In Moscow, 17 leading Communists go on trial accused of participating in a plot led by Leon Trotsky to overthrow Joseph Stalin's regime and assassinate its leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:33 am

1941 – Charles Lindbergh testifies before the U.S. Congress and recommends that the United States negotiate a neutrality pact with Adolf Hitler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:34 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Rabaul begins, the first fighting of the New Guinea campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:35 am

1943 – World War II: Troops of Montgomery's 8th Army capture Tripoli in Libya from the German-Italian Panzer Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:35 am

1943 – World War II: Australian and American forces finally defeat the Japanese army in Papua. This turning point in the Pacific War marks the beginning of the end of Japanese aggression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:35 am

1943 – Duke Ellington plays at Carnegie Hall in New York City for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:36 am

1943 – World War II: The Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse on Guadalcanal during the Guadalcanal campaign ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:37 am

1945 – World War II: Karl Dönitz launches Operation Hannibal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:37 am

1950 – The Knesset passes a resolution that states Jerusalem is the capital of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:37 am

1958 – Overthrow in Venezuela of Marcos Pérez Jiménez

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:38 am

1960 – The bathyscaphe USS Trieste breaks a depth record by descending to 10,911 m (35,798 feet) in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:38 am

1963 – Guinea-Bissau War of Independence offially begins when PAIGC guerrilla fighters attacked the Portuguese army stationed in Tite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:38 am

1964 – The 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, prohibiting the use of poll taxes in national elections, is ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:39 am

1967 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Ivory Coast are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:40 am

1968 – North Korea seizes the USS Pueblo (AGER-2), claiming the ship had violated their territorial waters while spying.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:40 am

1973 – President Richard Nixon announces that a peace accord has been reached in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:40 am

1973 – A volcanic eruption devastates Heimaey in the Vestmannaeyjar chain of islands off the south coast of Iceland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:41 am


1973 – A volcanic eruption devastates Heimaey in the Vestmannaeyjar chain of islands off the south coast of Iceland.
Is that the same volcano that caused all the travel disruption last year?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:41 am

1986 – The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducts its first members: Little Richard, Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, the Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:42 am

1997 – Madeleine Albright becomes the first woman to serve as United States Secretary of State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:43 am

1997 – Antonis Daglis, a 23-year-old Greek truck driver is sentenced to thirteen consecutive life sentences, plus 25 years for the serial slayings of three women and the attempted murder of six others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:43 am

2002 – "American Taliban" John Walker Lindh returns to the United States in FBI custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:43 am

2002 – Reporter Daniel Pearl is kidnapped in Karachi, Pakistan and is subsequently murdered .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:43 am

2003 – Final communication between Earth and Pioneer 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:43 am


2003 – Final communication between Earth and Pioneer 10.
Where did it go?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/11 at 1:44 am

2009 – Dendermonde nursery attack occurred in Dendermonde, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:14 pm

1500 – Vicente Yáñez Pinzón becomes the first European to set foot on Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:15 pm

1531 – Lisbon, Portugal is hit by an earthquake--thousands die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:15 pm

1564 – The Council of Trent issues its conclusions in the Tridentinum, establishing a distinction between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:15 pm

1565 – Battle of Talikota, fought between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Islamic sultanates of the Deccan, leads to the subjugation, and eventual destruction of the last Hindu kingdom in India, and the consolidation of Islamic rule over much of the Indian subcontinent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:15 pm

1589 – Job is elected as Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:16 pm

1699 – Treaty of Carlowitz is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:16 pm

1700 – The magnitude 9 Cascadia Earthquake takes place off the west coast of the North America, as evidenced by Japanese records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:16 pm

1736 – Stanislaus I of Poland abdicates his throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:16 pm

1788 – The British First Fleet, led by Arthur Phillip, sails into Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) to establish Sydney, the first permanent European settlement on the continent. Commemorated as Australia Day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:17 pm

1808 – Rum Rebellion, the only successful (albeit short-lived) armed takeover of the government in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:17 pm

1837 – Michigan is admitted as the 26th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:17 pm

1838 – Tennessee enacts the first prohibition law in the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:17 pm

1838 – Tennessee enacts the first prohibition law in the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:18 pm

1841 – The United Kingdom formally occupies Hong Kong, which China later formally cedes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:18 pm

1855 – Point No Point Treaty is signed in Washington Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:18 pm

1856 – First Battle of Seattle. Marines from the USS Decatur drive off American Indian attackers after all day battle with settlers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:19 pm

1861 – American Civil War: The state of Louisiana secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:19 pm

1863 – American Civil War: General Ambrose Burnside is relieved of command of the Army of the Potomac after the disastrous Fredericksburg campaign. He is replaced by Joseph Hooker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:19 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Governor of Massachusetts John Albion Andrew receives permission from Secretary of War to raise a militia organization for men of African descent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:19 pm

1870 – American Civil War: Virginia rejoins the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:20 pm

1885 – Troops loyal to The Mahdi conquer Khartoum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:20 pm

1905 – The Cullinan Diamond is found at the Premier Mine near Pretoria in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:20 pm

1907 – The Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk III is officially introduced into British Military Service, and remains the second oldest military rifle still in official use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:21 pm

1911 – Glenn H. Curtiss flies the first successful American seaplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:22 pm

1911 – Richard Strauss' opera Der Rosenkavalier receives its debut performance at the Dresden State Opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:22 pm

1918 – Finnish Civil War: A group of Red Guards hangs a red lantern atop the tower of Helsinki Workers' Hall to symbolically mark the start of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:23 pm

1920 – Former Ford Motor Company executive Henry Leland launches the Lincoln Motor Company which he later sold to his former employer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:24 pm

1924 – Saint Petersburg, Russia, is renamed Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:24 pm

1930 – The Indian National Congress declares 26 January as Independence Day or as the day for Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence) which occurred 20 years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:24 pm

1934 – The Apollo Theater reopens in Harlem, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:24 pm

1934 – German-Polish Non-Aggression Pact is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:25 pm

1939 – Spanish Civil War: Troops loyal to nationalist General Francisco Franco and aided by Italy take Barcelona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:25 pm

1942 – World War II: The first United States forces arrive in Europe landing in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:25 pm

1950 – The Constitution of India comes into force, forming a republic. Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as its first President of India. Observed as Republic Day in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:25 pm

1952 – Black Saturday in Egypt: rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:25 pm

1958 – Japanese ferry Nankai Maru capsizes off southern Awaji Island, Japan, 167 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:25 pm

1960 – Danny Heater sets a worldwide high school basketball scoring record when he records 135 points for Burnsville High School (West Virginia)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:26 pm

1961 – John F. Kennedy appoints Janet G. Travell to be his physician. This is the first time a woman holds this appointment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:28 pm

1962 – Ranger program: Ranger 3 is launched to study the moon. The space probe later misses the moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:28 pm

1965 – Hindi becomes the official language of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:29 pm

1966 – The Beaumont Children go missing from Glenelg Beach near Adelaide, South Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:29 pm


1966 – The Beaumont Children go missing from Glenelg Beach near Adelaide, South Australia.
Were they ever found?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:29 pm


1966 – The Beaumont Children go missing from Glenelg Beach near Adelaide, South Australia.
Disappeared on Australia Day too!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:30 pm

1978 – The Great Blizzard of 1978, a rare severe blizzard with the lowest non-tropical atmospheric pressure ever recorded in the US, strikes the Ohio – Great Lakes region with heavy snow and winds up to 100 mph (161 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:30 pm

1980 – Israel and Egypt establish diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:30 pm

1991 – Mohamed Siad Barre is removed from power in Somalia, ending centralized government, and is succeeded by Ali Mahdi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:30 pm

1992 – Boris Yeltsin announces that Russia will stop targeting United States cities with nuclear weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:30 pm

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: On American television, U.S. President Bill Clinton denies having had "sexual relations" with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:31 pm

2001 – An earthquake hits Gujarat, India, causing more than 20,000 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:31 pm

2004 – President Hamid Karzai signs the new constitution of Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:31 pm

2004 – A whale explodes in the town of Tainan, Taiwan. A build-up of gas in the decomposing sperm whale is suspected of causing the explosion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 12:31 pm

2005 – Glendale train crash: Two trains derail killing 11 and injuring 200 in Glendale, California, near Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/26/11 at 2:05 pm


1998 – Lewinsky scandal: On American television, U.S. President Bill Clinton denies having had "sexual relations" with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.


He did not have sexual relations with that woman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/26/11 at 2:06 pm


1978 – The Great Blizzard of 1978, a rare severe blizzard with the lowest non-tropical atmospheric pressure ever recorded in the US, strikes the Ohio – Great Lakes region with heavy snow and winds up to 100 mph (161 km/h).


I was 4 years old at that time going on 5 in March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/11 at 2:12 pm


He did not have sexual relations with that woman.
Allegedly!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/26/11 at 2:13 pm


Allegedly!


But no sex videos were leaked.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:49 pm


But no sex videos were leaked.
I have not noticed any?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:51 pm

1077 – Walk to Canossa: The excommunication of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is lifted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:52 pm

1521 – The Diet of Worms begins, lasting until May 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:52 pm

1547 – Henry VIII dies. His nine year old son, Edward VI becomes King, and the first Protestant ruler of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:52 pm

1573 – Articles of the Warsaw Confederation are signed, sanctioning freedom of religion in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:52 pm

1624 – Sir Thomas Warner founds the first British colony in the Caribbean, on the island of Saint Kitts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:52 pm

1724 – The Russian Academy of Sciences is founded in St. Petersburg by Peter the Great, and implemented by Senate decree. It is called the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences until 1917.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:53 pm

1754 – Horace Walpole coins the word serendipity in a letter to Horace Mann.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:53 pm

1760 – Pownal, Vermont is created by Benning Wentworth as one of the New Hampshire Grants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:54 pm

1813 – Pride and Prejudice is first published in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:54 pm

1820 – A Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev discovers the Antarctic continent approaching the Antarctic coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:54 pm

1846 – The Battle of Aliwal, India, is won by British troops commanded by Sir Harry Smith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:54 pm

1851 – Northwestern University becomes the first chartered university in Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:54 pm

1855 – The first locomotive runs from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean on the Panama Railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:56 pm

1871 – Franco-Prussian War: the Siege of Paris ends in French defeat and an armistice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:56 pm

1878 – Yale Daily News becomes the first daily college newspaper in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:57 pm

1887 – In a snowstorm at Fort Keogh, Montana, the world's largest snowflakes are reported, 15 inches (38 cm) wide and 8 inches (20 cm) thick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:57 pm

1896 – Walter Arnold of East Peckham, Kent became the first person to be convicted of speeding. He is fined 1 shilling, plus costs, for speeding at 8 mph (13 km/h), thus exceeding the contemporary speed limit of 2 mph (3.2 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:57 pm

1902 – The Carnegie Institution of Washington is founded in Washington, D.C. with a $10 million gift from Andrew Carnegie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:58 pm

1908 – Members of the Portuguese Republican Party fail in their attempted coup d'état against the administrative dictatorship of Prime Minister João Franco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:59 pm

1909 – United States troops leave Cuba with the exception of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base after being there since the Spanish-American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 12:59 pm

1915 – An act of the U.S. Congress creates the United States Coast Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:00 pm

1917 – Municipally owned streetcars take to the streets of San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:00 pm

1918 – Finnish Civil War: Rebels seized control of the capital, Helsinki, and members of the Senate of Finland go underground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:01 pm

1922 – Knickerbocker Storm, Washington D.C.'s biggest snowfall, causes the city's greatest loss of life when the roof of the Knickerbocker Theatre collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:01 pm

1932 – Japanese forces attack Shanghai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:01 pm

1933 – The name Pakistan is coined by Choudhary Rehmat Ali Khan and is accepted by the Indian Muslims who then thereby adopted it further for the Pakistan Movement seeking independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:01 pm

1934 – The first ski tow in the United States begins operation in Vermont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:02 pm

1935 – Iceland becomes the first Western country to legalize therapeutic abortion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:02 pm

1938 – The World Land Speed Record on a public road is broken by driver Rudolf Caracciola in the Mercedes-Benz W195 at a speed of 432.7 kilometres per hour (268.9 mph).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:03 pm

1941 – French-Thai War: Final air battle of the conflict. Japanese-mediated armistice goes into effect later in the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:03 pm

1945 – World War II: Supplies begin to reach the Republic of China over the newly reopened Burma Road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:07 pm

1958 – The Lego company patents the design of its Lego bricks, still compatible with bricks produced today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:09 pm

1964 – An unarmed USAF T-39 Sabreliner on a training mission is shot down over Erfurt, East Germany, by a Soviet MiG-19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:09 pm

1965 – The current design of the Flag of Canada is chosen by an act of Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:09 pm

1977 – The first day of the Great Lakes Blizzard of 1977, which severely affects and cripples much of Upstate New York, but Buffalo, NY, Syracuse, NY, Watertown, NY, and surrounding areas are most affected, each area accumulating close to 10 feet (3.0 m) of snow on this one day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:10 pm

1980 – USCGC Blackthorn collides with the tanker Capricorn while leaving Tampa Florida and capsizes killing 23 Coast Guard crewmembers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:10 pm

1981 – Ronald Reagan lifts remaining domestic petroleum price and allocation controls in the United States helping to end the 1979 energy crisis and begin the 1980s oil glut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:12 pm

1982 – US Army general James L. Dozier is rescued by Italian anti-terrorism forces from captivity by the Red Brigades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:12 pm

1984 – Tropical Storm Domoina makes landfall in southern Mozambique, eventually causing 214 deaths and some of the most severe flooding so far recorded in the region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:12 pm

1985 – Supergroup USA for Africa (United Support of Artists for Africa) records the hit single We Are the World, to help raise funds for Ethiopian famine relief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:14 pm

1986 – Space Shuttle program: STS-51-L mission – Space Shuttle Challenger breaks apart after liftoff killing all seven astronauts on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:14 pm

2002 – TAME Flight 120, a Boeing 727-100 crashes in the Andes mountains in southern Colombia killing 92.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:15 pm

2006 – The roof of one of the buildings at the Katowice International Fair in Chorzów / Katowice, Poland, collapses due to the weight of snow, killing 65 and injuring more than 170 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:15 pm

2010 – Five murderers of President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman of Bangladesh: Lieutenant Colonel Syed Faruq Rahman, Lieutenant Colonel Sultan Shahriar Rashid Khan, Major AKM Mohiuddin Ahmed, Major Bazlul Huda and Lieutenant Colonel Mohiuddin Ahmed were hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:15 pm

1581 Scotland's King James VI, who in 1603 would become England's James I, signed the Second Scottish Confession of Faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:16 pm

1822 Birth of William D. Longstaff, English philanthropist. A close acquaintance of Dwight L. Moody and Ira D. Sankey, Longstaff is better remembered today as author of the hymn, "Take Time to Be Holy."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:16 pm

1834 Birth of Sabine Baring-Gould, Anglican clergyman and author. A man of widely diverging interests, he published numerous books on history, biography, poetry and fiction. He also penned the enduring hymns, "Onward, Christian Soldiers" and "Now the Day is Over."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:16 pm

1947 In NY City, a copy of the 1640 Bay Psalm Book was purchased at an auction at Parke-Bernet Galleries for $150,000 --the highest price ever paid to date for a single volume. (The original title of the book was: "The Whole Book of Psalmes Faithfully Translated into English Metre.")

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 1:16 pm

1977 The Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith published an 18-page document ruling out the admission of women to the Roman Catholic priesthood because women lacked a "natural resemblance which must exist between Christ and his ministers."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/28/11 at 1:18 pm


1986 – Space Shuttle program: STS-51-L mission – Space Shuttle Challenger breaks apart after liftoff killing all seven astronauts on board.

I posted something similar in the 25 Years Ago thread. There was even a look back on it during one segment of the Today Show this morning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:23 pm


I posted something similar in the 25 Years Ago thread. There was even a look back on it during one segment of the Today Show this morning.
That was a sad tragic day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:24 pm

904 – Sergius III comes out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:24 pm

1814 – France defeats Russia and Prussia in the Battle of Brienne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:24 pm

1834 – US President Andrew Jackson orders first use of federal soldiers to suppress a labor dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:25 pm

1845 – "The Raven" is published in the New York Evening Mirror, the first publication with the name of the author, Edgar Allan Poe

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:25 pm

1850 – Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:25 pm

1856 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issued a Warrant under the Royal sign-manual that established the Victoria Cross, originally to recognise acts of valour by British military personnel during the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:26 pm

1861 – Kansas is admitted as the 34th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:26 pm

1863 – Indian Wars in North America: The United States Army led by Patrick Edward Connor massacred Chief Bear Hunter and forces of the Shoshone at the Bear River Massacre in present day Franklin County, Idaho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:26 pm

1886 – Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:27 pm

1891 – Liliʻuokalani (pictured) was proclaimed the last monarch and only queen regnant of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:27 pm


1891 – Liliʻuokalani (pictured) was proclaimed the last monarch and only queen regnant of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Liliuokalani_140x190.jpg/74px-Liliuokalani_140x190.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:28 pm

1900 – The American League is organized in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with 8 founding teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:29 pm

1916 – World War I: Paris is first bombed by German zeppelins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:29 pm

1918 – Ukrainian-Soviet War: The Bolshevik Red Army, on its way to besiege Kiev, is met by a small group of military students at the Battle of Kruty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:29 pm

1918 – Ukrainian-Soviet War: An armed uprising organized by the Bolsheviks in anticipation of the encroaching Red Army begins at the Kiev Arsenal, which will be put down six days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:29 pm

1936 – The first inductees into the Baseball Hall of Fame are announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:30 pm

1940 – Three trains on the Sakurajima Line, in Osaka, Japan, collide and explode while approaching Ajikawaguchi Station. 181 people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:30 pm

1943 – World War II: The Battle of Rennell Island, the last major naval engagement between the United States Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Guadalcanal Campaign, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:33 pm

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cisterna takes place in central Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:33 pm

1944 – World War II: Approximately 38 men, women, and children die in the Koniuchy massacre in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:33 pm

1944 – In Bologna, Italy, the Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio is destroyed in an air-raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:33 pm

1963 – The first inductees into the Pro Football Hall of Fame are announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:34 pm

1967 – The "ultimate high" of the hippie era, the Mantra-Rock Dance, takes place in San Francisco and features Janis Joplin, Grateful Dead, and Allen Ginsberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:34 pm

1979 – Brenda Spencer kills two people and wounds eight at the Grover Cleveland Elementary School shootings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:35 pm

1985 – Final recording session of We Are The World, by the supergroup USA for Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:35 pm

1989 – Hungary establishes diplomatic relations with South Korea, making it the first Eastern Bloc nation to do so

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:36 pm

1991 – Gulf War: The Battle of Khafji, the first major ground engagement of the war, as well as its deadliest, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:37 pm

1996 – President Jacques Chirac announces a "definitive end" to French nuclear weapons testing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:37 pm

1996 – La Fenice, Venice's opera house, is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:38 pm

1998 – In Birmingham, Alabama, a bomb explodes at an abortion clinic, killing one and severely wounding another. Serial bomber Eric Robert Rudolph is suspected as the culprit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:39 pm

2001 – Thousands of student protesters in Indonesia storm parliament and demand that President Abdurrahman Wahid resign due to alleged involvement in corruption scandals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:40 pm

2002 – In his State of the Union Address, President George W. Bush describes "regimes that sponsor terror" as an Axis of Evil, in which he includes Iraq, Iran and North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:40 pm

2005 – The first direct commercial flights from mainland China (from Guangzhou) to Taiwan since 1949 arrived in Taipei. Shortly afterwards, a China Airlines flight lands in Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:41 pm

2006 – India's Irfan Pathan became the first bowler to take a Test cricket hat-trick in the opening over of a match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/11 at 11:41 pm

2009 – Egyptian identification card controversy: The Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt rules that people who do not adhere to one of the three government-recognised religions are also eligible to receive government identity documents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/11 at 3:25 am

993 - St. Ulrich, who lived c.890-973, and was Bishop of Augsburg from 923, was canonized at a Lateran Synod. With this action by Pope John XV, St. Ulrich became the first individual in Roman Catholic history formally elevated to sainthood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/11 at 3:25 am

1499 - Birth of Katherine von Bora, the former German nun who became Martin Luther's wife in 1525 when he was 41 and she 26. During their 21-year marriage, Katie bore Martin 3 sons and 3 daughters. Her death in 1552 followed six years after her husband's in 1546.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/11 at 3:26 am

1780 - Pioneer American Methodist bishop Francis Asbury wrote in his journal: 'My soul is more at rest from the tempter when I am busily employed.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/11 at 3:26 am

1921 - The Congregational Holiness Church was formally organized, following a split the previous year with the Pentecostal Holiness Church. Headquartered today in Griffin, GA, most CHC churches are located in the Southeast US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/11 at 3:26 am

1967 - Pope Paul VI and Soviet President Nikolai Podgorny conferred at the Vatican in the first meeting in history between a Roman Catholic pontiff and the head of a Communist state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:25 am

1048 – Protestantism: The villagers around today's Baden-Baden elect their own priest in defiance of the local bishop. Later, in a move that would not be seen before the Protestant Reformation, he is also elected Pope by acclamatio, just to die that same day. It is rumored that Ildebrando di Soana heard of the acclamatio and used it later to get elected himself as Pope Gregory VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:25 am

1648 – Eighty Years' War: The Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:25 am

1649 – King Charles I of England is beheaded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:26 am

1661 – Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England is ritually executed two years after his death, on the anniversary of the execution of the monarch he himself deposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:26 am

1667 – The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth cedes Kiev, Smolensk, and left-bank Ukraine to the Tsardom of Russia in the Treaty of Andrusovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:26 am

1703 – The Forty-seven Ronin, under the command of Ōishi Kuranosuke, avenge the death of their master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:27 am

1790 – The first boat specializing as a lifeboat is tested on the River Tyne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:27 am

1806 – The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:28 am

1820 – Edward Bransfield sights the Trinity Peninsula and claims the discovery of Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:28 am

1826 – The Menai Suspension Bridge, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the north West coast of Wales, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:29 am

1835 – In the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States, Richard Lawrence attempts to shoot president Andrew Jackson, but fails and is subdued by a crowd, including several congressmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:29 am

1841 – A fire destroys two-thirds of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:30 am

1847 – Yerba Buena, California is renamed San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:30 am

1858 – The first Hallé concert is given in Manchester, England, marking the official founding of the Hallé Orchestra as a full-time, professional orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:31 am

1862 – The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:32 am

1889 – Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, is found dead with his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera in Mayerling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:32 am

1902 – The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance was signed in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:33 am

1911 – The destroyer USS Terry (DD-25) makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of James McCurdy 10 miles from Havana, Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:33 am

1911 – The Canadian Naval Service becomes the Royal Canadian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:34 am

1913 – The United Kingdom's House of Lords rejects the Irish Home Rule Bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:34 am

1925 – The Government of Turkey throws Patriarch Constantine VI out of Istanbul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:35 am

1930 – The world's second radiosonde is launched in Pavlovsk, USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:35 am

1933 – Adolf Hitler is sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:35 am

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces invade the island of Ambon in the Dutch East Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:35 am

1943 – World War II: Second day of the Battle of Rennell Island. The USS Chicago (CA-29) is sunk and a U.S. destroyer is heavily damaged by Japanese torpedoes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:36 am

1944 – World War II: United States troops land on Majuro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:36 am

1945 – World War II: The Wilhelm Gustloff, overfilled with refugees, sinks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet submarine, leading to the deadliest known maritime disaster, killing approximately 9,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:36 am

1945 – World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan: 126 American Rangers and Filipino resistance liberate 500 prisoners from the Cabanatuan POW camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:36 am

1948 – Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is assassinated by Pandit Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:36 am

1956 – American civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.'s home is bombed in retaliation for the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:37 am

1959 – MS Hans Hedtoft, said to be the safest ship afloat and "unsinkable" like the RMS Titanic, struck an iceberg on her maiden voyage and sank, killing all 95 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:37 am

1960 – The African National Party is founded in Chad, through the merger of traditionalist parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:37 am

1964 – Ranger program: Ranger 6 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:38 am

1964 – In a bloodless coup, General Nguyen Khanh overthrows General Duong Van Minh's military junta in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:38 am

1969 – The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:39 am

1971 – Carole King's Tapestry album is released, it would become the longest charting album by a female solo artist and sell 24 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:41 am


1971 – Carole King's Tapestry album is released, it would become the longest charting album by a female solo artist and sell 24 million copies worldwide.
I must listen to that today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:41 am

1972 – Bloody Sunday: British Paratroopers kill fourteen unarmed civil rights/anti internment marchers in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:41 am

1972 – Pakistan withdraws from the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:42 am

1975 – The Monitor National Marine Sanctuary was established as the first United States National Marine Sanctuary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:42 am

1979 – Varig 707-323C freighter, flown by the same commander as Flight 820, disappears over the Pacific Ocean 30 minutes after taking off from Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:42 am

1982 – Richard Skrenta writes the first PC virus code, which is 400 lines long and disguised as an Apple boot program called "Elk Cloner".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:42 am

1989 – The American embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:43 am

1994 – Péter Lékó becomes the youngest chess grand master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:43 am

1995 – Workers from the National Institutes of Health announce the success of clinical trials testing the first preventive treatment for sickle-cell disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:43 am

1996 – Gino Gallagher, the suspected leader of the Irish National Liberation Army, is killed while waiting in line for his unemployment benefit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 2:44 am

2000 – Off the coast of Ivory Coast, Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, killing 169.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 11:18 am

435 - Rome recognized the Vandal territories in Northwest Africa as "federati," in an effort to stave off their invasion of Italy. (The invasion was successfully postponed for 20 years.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 11:18 am

1750 - In Colonial America, Rev. Jonathan Mayhew of Boston delivered a sermon entitled, "Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission." The sermon attacked both the divine right of kings and ecclesiastical absolutism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 11:18 am

1788 - Pioneer American Methodist bishop Francis Asbury wrote in his journal: 'Alas for the rich! They are so soon offended.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 11:19 am

1839 - Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'God feeds the wild flowers on the lonely mountain side without the help of man.... So God can feed his own planted ones without the help of man, by the sweetly falling dew of his Spirit.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/11 at 11:19 am

1867 - The American branch of the Evangelical Alliance was organized at the Bible House in New York City, with William E. Dodge elected president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:27 pm

314 – Silvester I begins his reign as Pope of the Catholic Church, succeeding Pope Miltiades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:27 pm

1504 – France cedes Naples to Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:27 pm

1606 – Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes is executed for his plotting against Parliament and James I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:27 pm

1747 – The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:28 pm

1814 – Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:28 pm

1846 – After the Milwaukee Bridge War, Juneautown and Kilbourntown unify as the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:28 pm

1848 – John C. Fremont is court-martialed for mutiny and disobeying orders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:28 pm

1849 – Corn Laws are abolished in the United Kingdom (following legislation in 1846).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:29 pm

1862 – Alvan Graham Clark discovers the white dwarf star Sirius B, a companion of Sirius, through an 18.5-inch telescope now located at Northwestern University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:29 pm

1865 – American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, abolishing slavery, submitting it to the states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:29 pm

1865 – American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:29 pm

1867 – Maronite nationalist leader Youssef Karam leaves Lebanon on board a French ship bound for Algeria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:29 pm

1876 – The United States orders all Native Americans to move into reservations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:30 pm

1891 – The first attempt at a Portuguese republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:33 pm

1900 – Datu Muhammad Salleh is assassinated in Kampung Teboh, Tambunan, ending the Mat Salleh Rebellion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:33 pm

1915 – World War I: Germany uses poison gas against Russia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:34 pm

1917 – World War I: Germany announces that its U-boats will resume resume unrestricted submarine warfare after a two-year hiatus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:34 pm

1918 – A series of accidental collisions on a misty Scottish night leads to the loss of two Royal Navy submarines with over a hundred lives, and damage to another five British warships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:35 pm

1919 – The Battle of George Square takes place in Glasgow, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:35 pm

1929 – The Soviet Union exiles Leon Trotsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:35 pm

1930 – 3M begins marketing Scotch Tape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:35 pm

1942 – World War II: Allied forces are defeated by the Japanese at the Battle of Malaya and retreat to the island of Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:36 pm

1943 – German Field Marshall Friedrich Paulus surrenders to the Soviets at Stalingrad, followed 2 days later by the remainder of his Sixth Army, ending one of World War II's fiercest battles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:36 pm

1944 – World War II: American forces land on Kwajalein Atoll and other islands in the Japanese-held Marshall Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:36 pm

1944 – World War II: During Anzio campaign 1st Ranger Battalion (Darby's Rangers) is destroyed behind enemy lines in a heavily outnumbered encounter at Battle of Cisterna, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:36 pm

1945 – US Army private Eddie Slovik is executed for desertion, the first such execution of an American soldier since the Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:36 pm

1945 – World War II: About 3,000 inmates from the Stutthof concentration camp are forcibly marched into the Baltic Sea at Palmnicken (now Yantarny, Russia) and executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:37 pm

1946 – Yugoslavia's new constitution, modeling the Soviet Union, establishes six constituent republics (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:37 pm

1950 – President Harry S. Truman announces a program to develop the hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:37 pm

1953 – A North Sea flood causes over 1,800 deaths in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:37 pm

1957 – Eight people on the ground in Pacoima, California are killed following the mid-air collision between a Douglas DC-7 airliner and a Northrop F-89 Scorpion fighter jet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:38 pm

1958 – Explorer program: Explorer 1 – The first successful launch of an American satellite into orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:38 pm

1958 – James Van Allen discovers the Van Allen radiation belt.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:38 pm

1961 – Project Mercury: Mercury-Redstone 2 – Ham the Chimp travels into outer space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:39 pm

1966 – The Soviet Union launches the unmanned Luna 9 spacecraft as part of the Luna program.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:39 pm

1968 – Viet Cong attack the United States embassy in Saigon, and other attacks, in the early morning hours, later grouped together as the Tet Offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:40 pm

1968 – Nauru gains independence from Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:40 pm

1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 14 – Astronauts Alan Shepard, Stuart Roosa, and Edgar Mitchell, aboard a Saturn V, lift off for a mission to the Fra Mauro Highlands on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:41 pm

1971 – The Winter Soldier Investigation, organized by the Vietnam Veterans Against the War to publicize war crimes and atrocities by Americans and allies in Vietnam, begin in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:42 pm

1990 – The first McDonald's in the Soviet Union opens in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:42 pm

1995 – President Bill Clinton authorizes a $20 billion loan to Mexico to stabilize its economy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:43 pm

1996 – An explosives-filled truck rams into the gates of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka in Colombo, Sri Lanka killing at least 86 and injuring 1,400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:43 pm

1996 – Comet Hyakutake is discovered by Japanese amateur astronomer Yuji Hyakutake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:44 pm

2000 – Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crash: An MD-83, experiencing horizontal stabilizer problems, crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Point Mugu, California, killing all 88 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:44 pm

2001 – In the Netherlands, a Scottish court convicts Libyan Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and acquits another Libyan citizen for their part in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:45 pm

2003 – The Waterfall rail accident occurs near Waterfall, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:45 pm

2007 – Suspects are arrested in Birmingham in the UK, accused of plotting the kidnap, holding and eventual beheading of a serving Muslim British soldier in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/11 at 12:45 pm

2009 – In Kenya, at least 113 people are killed and over 200 injured following an oil spillage ignition in Molo, days after a massive fire at a Nakumatt supermarket in Nairobi killed at least 25 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:00 pm

1327 – Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:00 pm

1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn, Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights (Prussia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:00 pm

1587 – The Roanoke Colony on Roanoke Island is established by the landing of Sir Walter Raleigh. This Colony would become known as the "Lost Colony"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:00 pm

1662 – The Chinese general Koxinga seizes the island of Taiwan after a nine-month siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:02 pm

1709 – Alexander Selkirk is rescued after being shipwrecked on a desert island, inspiring the book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:02 pm

1713 – The Kalabalik or Tumult in Bendery results from the Ottoman sultan's order that his unwelcome guest, King Charles XII of Sweden, be seized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:02 pm

1790 – In New York City, the Supreme Court of the United States convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:02 pm

1793 – French Revolutionary Wars: France declares war on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:02 pm

1796 – The capital of Upper Canada is moved from Newark to York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:03 pm

1814 – Mayon Volcano, in the Philippines, erupts, killing around 1,200 people, the most devastating eruption of the volcano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:03 pm

1835 – Slavery is abolished in Mauritius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:03 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Texas secedes from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:04 pm

1865 – President Abraham Lincoln signs the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:04 pm

1884 – The first volume (A to Ant) of the Oxford English Dictionary is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:04 pm


1884 – The first volume (A to Ant) of the Oxford English Dictionary is published.
Was aardvark included?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:05 pm

1893 – Thomas A. Edison finishes construction of the first motion picture studio, the Black Maria in West Orange, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:05 pm

1897 – Shinhan Bank, the oldest bank in South Korea, opens in Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:05 pm

1908 – King Carlos I of Portugal and his son, Prince Luis Filipe are killed in Terreiro do Paco, Lisbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:05 pm

1918 – Russia adopts the Gregorian Calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:05 pm

1920 – The Royal Canadian Mounted Police begins operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:06 pm

1924 – The United Kingdom recognizes the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:06 pm

1942 – World War II: Josef Terboven, Reichskommissar of German-occupied Norway, appoints Vidkun Quisling the Minister President of the National Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:06 pm

1942 – World War II: U.S. Navy conducts Marshalls-Gilberts raids, the first offensive action by the United States against Japanese forces in the Pacific Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:07 pm

1946 – Trygve Lie of Norway is picked to be the first United Nations Secretary General.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:07 pm

1957 – Felix Wankel's first working prototype DKM 54 of the Wankel engine runs at the NSU research and development department Versuchsabteilung TX in Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:07 pm

1958 – Egypt and Syria merge to form the United Arab Republic, which lasted until 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:07 pm

1960 – Four black students stage the first of the Greensboro sit-ins at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:08 pm

1965 – The Hamilton River in Labrador, Canada is renamed the Churchill River in honour of Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:08 pm

1968 – Vietnam War: The execution of Viet Cong officer Nguyen Van Lem by South Vietnamese National Police Chief Nguyen Ngoc Loan is videotaped and photographed by Eddie Adams. This image helped build opposition to the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:08 pm

1968 – Canada's three military services, the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army and the Royal Canadian Air Force, are unified into the Canadian Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:08 pm

1968 – The New York Central Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad are merged to form the ill-fated Penn Central Transportation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:08 pm

1972 – Kuala Lumpur becomes a city by a royal charter granted by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:09 pm

1974 – A fire in the 25-story Joelma Building in Sao Paulo, Brazil kills 189 and injures 293.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:09 pm

1974 – Kuala Lumpur is declared a Federal Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:09 pm

1978 – Director Roman Polanski skips bail and flees the United States to France after pleading guilty to charges of engaging in sex with a 13-year-old girl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:11 pm

1979 – Convicted bank robber Patty Hearst is released from prison after her sentence is commuted by President Jimmy Carter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:11 pm

1979 – The Ayatollah Khomeini is welcomed back to theran, Iran after nearly 15 years of exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:11 pm

1982 – Senegal and the Gambia form a loose confederation known as Senegambia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:12 pm

1989 – The Western Australian towns of Kalgoorlie and Boulder amalgamate to form the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:12 pm

1992 – The Chief Judicial Magistrate of Bhopal court declares Warren Anderson, ex-CEO of Union Carbide, a fugitive under Indian law for failing to appear in the Bhopal Disaster case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:12 pm

1993 – Gary Bettman becomes the NHL's first commissioner

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:13 pm

1996 – The Communications Decency Act is passed by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:13 pm

1998 – Rear Admiral Lillian E. Fishburne became the first female African American to be promoted to rear admiral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:13 pm

2003 – Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrates during reentry into the Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:13 pm

2004 – 251 people are trampled to death and 244 injured in a stampede at the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:13 pm

2004 – Janet Jackson's breast is exposed during the half-time show of Super Bowl XXXVIII, resulting in US broadcasters adopting a stronger adherence to Federal Communications Commission censorship guidelines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:13 pm

2005 – King Gyanendra of Nepal carries out a coup d'état to capture the democracy, becoming Chairman of the Councils of ministers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/11 at 1:14 pm

2009 – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir is chosen the first female Prime Minister of Iceland, becoming the first openly gay head of government in the modern world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/01/11 at 7:25 pm


2004 – Janet Jackson's breast is exposed during the half-time show of Super Bowl XXXVIII, resulting in US broadcasters adopting a stronger adherence to Federal Communications Commission censorship guidelines.


I remember that day. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/11 at 12:57 pm

506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths promulgates The Breviary of Alaric (Breviarium Alaricianum or Lex Romana Visigothorum) a collection of Roman law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/11 at 12:57 pm

962 – Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor in nearly 40 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/11 at 12:58 pm

1637 – The contract prices of rare tulip bulbs in the Dutch Republic, which had been steadily climbing for three months, abruptly dropped, marking the decline of tulip mania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/11 at 12:58 pm

1852 – Platine War: An alliance consisting of the Empire of Brazil, Uruguay and the Argentine provinces of Entre Ríos and Corrientes defeated the Argentine Confederation in the Battle of Caseros, the final battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/11 at 12:58 pm

1931 – New Zealand's deadliest natural disaster, the 7.9 MW Hawke's Bay earthquake, struck, killing 256.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/11 at 12:58 pm

1984 – A woman under the care of Dr. John Buster of the Harbor–UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, US, gave birth to a baby that resulted from the first successful embryo transfer from one person to another.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/11 at 12:58 pm

2010 – A cast of L'Homme qui marche I by Swiss sculptor Alberto Giacometti sold for £65 million (US$103.7 million), setting the record for most expensive sculpture sold at a public auction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:04 pm

211 – Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies at Eboracum (modern York) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians.He leaves the empire in the control of his two quarrelling sons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:04 pm

960 – The coronation of Zhao Kuangyin as Emperor Taizu of Song, initiating the Song Dynasty period of China that would last more than three centuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:04 pm

1454 – In the Thirteen Years' War, the Secret Council of the Prussian Confederation sends a formal act of disobedience to the Grand Master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:05 pm

1703 – In Edo (now Tokyo), 46 of the Forty-seven Ronin commit seppuku (ritual suicide) as recompense for avenging their master's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:06 pm

1789 – George Washington is unanimously elected as the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:06 pm

1794 – The French legislature abolishes slavery throughout all territories of the French Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:06 pm

1797 – The Riobamba earthquake strikes Ecuador, causing up to 40,000 casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:07 pm

1801 – John Marshall is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:07 pm

1810 – The Royal Navy seizes Guadeloupe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:07 pm

1820 – The Chilean Navy under the command of Lord Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald completes the 2 day long Capture of Valdivia with just 300 men and 2 ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:08 pm

1825 – The Ohio Legislature authorizes the construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal and the Miami and Erie Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:10 pm

1859 – The Codex Sinaiticus is discovered in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:10 pm

1861 – American Civil War: In Montgomery, Alabama, delegates from six break-away U.S. states meet and form the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:10 pm

1899 – The Philippine-American War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:10 pm

1932 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Harbin, Manchuria, falls to Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:11 pm

1936 – Radium becomes the first radioactive element to be made synthetically.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:11 pm

1941 – The United Service Organization (USO) is created to entertain American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:11 pm

1945 – World War II: The Yalta Conference between the "Big Three" (Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin) opens at the Livadia Palace in the Crimea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:11 pm

1945 – World War II: The British Indian Army and Imperial Japanese Army begin a series of battles known as the Battle of Pokoku and Irrawaddy River operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:12 pm

1948 – Ceylon (later renamed Sri Lanka) becomes independent within the British Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:12 pm

1966 – All Nippon Airways Flight 60 plunges into Tokyo Bay, killing 133.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:12 pm

1967 – Lunar Orbiter program: Lunar Orbiter 3 lifts off from Cape Canaveral's Launch Complex 13 on its mission to identify possible landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:13 pm

1969 – Yasser Arafat takes over as chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:13 pm

1974 – The Symbionese Liberation Army kidnaps Patty Hearst in Berkeley, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:13 pm

1974 – M62 coach bombing: The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) explodes a bomb on a bus carrying off-duty British Armed Forces personnel in Yorkshire, England. Nine soldiers and three civilians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:13 pm

1975 – Haicheng earthquake (magnitude 7.3 on the Richter scale) occurs in Haicheng, Liaoning, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:14 pm

1976 – In Guatemala and Honduras an earthquake kills more than 22,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:17 pm

1977 – A Chicago Transit Authority elevated train rear-ends another and derails, killing 11 and injuring 180, the worst accident in the agency's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:17 pm

1980 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini names Abolhassan Banisadr as president of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:17 pm

1992 – A Coup d'état is led by Hugo Chávez Frías, against Venezuelan President Carlos Andrés Pérez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:18 pm

1996 – Major snowstorm paralyzes Midwestern United States, Milwaukee, Wisconsin ties all-time record low temperature at -26°F (-32.2°C)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:18 pm

1997 – En route to Lebanon, two Israeli Sikorsky CH-53 troop-transport helicopters collide in mid-air over northern Galilee, Israel killing 73.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:19 pm

1997 – After at first contesting the results, Serbian President Slobodan Milošević recognizes opposition victories in the November 1996 elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:19 pm

1998 – An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter Scale in northeast Afghanistan kills more than 5,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:19 pm

1999 – Unarmed West African immigrant Amadou Diallo is shot dead by four plainclothes New York City police officers on an unrelated stake-out, inflaming race-relations in the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:19 pm

1999 – The New Carissa runs aground near Coos Bay, Oregon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:20 pm

2000 – German extortionist Klaus-Peter Sabotta is jailed for life for attempted murder and extortion in connection with the sabotage of German railway lines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:20 pm

2002 – Cancer Research UK, the world's largest independent cancer research charity, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:20 pm

2003 – The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is officially renamed to Serbia and Montenegro and adopts a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:21 pm

2004 – Facebook, a mainstream online social network is founded by Mark Zuckerberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:21 pm

2006 – A stampede occurs in the ULTRA Stadium near Manila killing 71.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:21 pm

2008 – The London Low Emission Zone (LEZ) scheme begins to operate in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 12:21 pm

2010 – The Federal Court of Australia's ruling in Roadshow Films v iiNet sets a precedent that Internet service providers (ISPs) are not responsible for what their users do with the services the ISPs provide them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 5:06 pm

1441 - Pope Eugene IV published the encyclical "Cantante domino." It asserted that the biblical canon of the Roman Catholic Church contains both the 66 protocanonical books (i.e., the complete Protestant Bible) and 12 deuterocanonical (aka "apocryphal") books 78 writings in all.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 5:07 pm

1810 - The Cumberland Presbyterian Church was organized in Tennessee as an outgrowth of the Great Revival of 1800. Standing between Calvinism and Arminianism, the denomination holds a "medium theology" which affirms unlimited atonement, universal grace, conditional election, eternal security of the believer and salvation of all children dying in infancy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 5:07 pm

1873 - Birth of George Bennard, American Methodist evangelist. He penned over 300 Gospel songs during his lifetime, but is primarily remembered today for one: "The Old Rugged Cross."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 5:07 pm

1874 - English poet and devotional writer Frances Ridley Havergal, 37, penned the words to the popular hymn of commitment, "Take My Life and Let It Be ."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 5:07 pm

1950 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot resolved in his journal: 'I may no longer depend on pleasant impulses to bring me before the Lord. I must rather respond to principles I know to be right, whether I feel them to be enjoyable or not.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 5:09 pm

1984 - Frank Aquilera sets world frisbee distance record (168 meters) Las Vegas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 5:11 pm

1973 - "No, No Nanette" closes at 46th St Theater NYC after 861 performances

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:11 pm

62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:12 pm

1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:12 pm

1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians are killed by the new government of Japan for being seen as a threat to Japanese society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:12 pm

1631 – Roger Williams emigrates to Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:12 pm

1778 – South Carolina becomes the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:12 pm

1782 – Spanish defeat British forces and capture Minorca.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:13 pm

1783 – In Calabria a sequence of strong earthquakes begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:13 pm

1810 – Peninsular War: Siege of Cádiz begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:13 pm

1818 – Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:14 pm

1852 – The Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia, one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:14 pm

1859 – Wallachia and Moldavia are united under Alexander John Cuza as the United Principalities, an autonomous region within the Ottoman Empire, which ushered the birth of the modern Romanian state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:14 pm

1869 – The largest alluvial gold nugget in history, called the "Welcome Stranger", was found in Moliagul, Victoria, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:14 pm

1885 – King Léopold II of Belgium establishes the Congo as a personal possession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:14 pm

1900 – The United States and the United Kingdom sign a treaty for the Panama Canal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:15 pm

1913 – Greek military aviators, Michael Moutoussis and Aristeidis Moraitinis performed the first naval air mission in history, with a Farman MF.7 hydroplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:15 pm

1917 – The current constitution of Mexico is adopted, establishing a federal republic with powers separated into independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:15 pm

1917 – The Congress of the United States passes the Immigration Act of 1917 over President Woodrow Wilson's veto. Also known as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act, it forbade immigration from nearly all of south and southeast Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:15 pm

1918 – Stephen W. Thompson shoots down a German airplane. It is the first aerial victory by the U.S. military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:16 pm

1918 – SS Tuscania (1914) is torpedoed off the coast of Ireland, it is the first ship carrying American troops to Europe to be torpedoed and sunk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:17 pm

1919 – Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D.W. Griffith launch United Artists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:17 pm

1924 – The Royal Greenwich Observatory begins broadcasting the hourly time signals known as the Greenwich Time Signal or the "BBC pips".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:17 pm

1937 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposes a plan to enlarge the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:17 pm

1939 – Generalísimo Francisco Franco becomes the 68th "Caudillo de España", or Leader of Spain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:18 pm

1945 – In the Second World War, American General Douglas MacArthur (pictured) returns to the Philippines nearly three years after his "I shall return" speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:18 pm


1945 – In the Second World War, American General Douglas MacArthur (pictured) returns to the Philippines nearly three years after his "I shall return" speech.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/92/MacArthur_Manila.jpg/59px-MacArthur_Manila.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:18 pm

1946 – The Chondoist Chongu Party is founded in North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:19 pm

1958 – A Mark 15 nuclear bomb disappeared off the shores of Tybee Island, Georgia, US after it was jettisoned during a practice exercise when the bomber carrying it collided in midair with a fighter plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:19 pm

1958 – Gamel Abdel Nasser is nominated to be the first president of the United Arab Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:19 pm

1962 – French President Charles De Gaulle calls for Algeria to be granted independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:20 pm

1963 – The European Court of Justice's ruling in Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen establishes the principle of direct effect, one of the most important, if not the most important, decisions in the development of European Union law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:20 pm

1972 – Bob Douglas becomes the first African American elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:20 pm

1976 – The 1976 swine flu outbreak begins at Fort Dix, NJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:20 pm

1988 – Manuel Noriega is indicted on drug smuggling and money laundering charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:21 pm

1994 – Byron De La Beckwith is convicted of the 1963 murder of civil rights leader Medgar Evers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:21 pm

1994 – During the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina more than 60 people are killed and some 200 wounded as a mortar shell slams into a downtown marketplace in Sarajevo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:21 pm

1997 – The so-called Big Three banks in Switzerland announce the creation of a $71 million fund to aid Holocaust survivors and their families.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:21 pm

2000 – Russian forces massacre at least 60 civilians in the Novye Aldi suburb of Grozny, Chechnya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:21 pm

2004 – Twenty-three Chinese people drown when a group of 35 cockle-pickers are trapped by rising tides in Morecambe Bay, England. Twenty-one bodies are recovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:22 pm

2004 – Rebels from the Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front capture the city of Gonaïves, starting the 2004 Haiti rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:22 pm

2008 – A major tornado outbreak across the Southern United States leaves 57 dead, the most since the May 31, 1985 outbreak that killed 88.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/11 at 10:22 pm

2009 – The United States Navy guided missile cruiser USS Port Royal runs aground off Oahu, Hawaii, damaging the ship as well as a coral reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:44 am

1428 - King Alfonso V, orders Sicily's Jews to attend conversion sermons

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:45 am

1850 - Adding machine employing depressible keys patented, New Paltz, NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:45 am

1901 - Loop-the-loop centrifugal RR (roller coaster) patented by Ed Prescot

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:45 am

1911 - Society of Dutch Composers forms in Amsterdam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:46 am

1916 - Enrico Caruso recorded "O Solo Mio" for the Victor Talking Machine Co

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:48 am

1927 - Buster Keaton's movie "The General" released & bombed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:48 am

1929 - Jimmy Hatlo's "They'll Do It Every Time" cartoon debuts in SF

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:48 am

1937 - First Charlie Chaplin talkie, "Modern Times," released

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:49 am

1942 - "Woman of the Year," starring Hepburn & Tracy opens at Radio City

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:49 am

1940 - Glenn Miller & his Orchestra record "Tuxedo Junction"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:50 am

1945 - Big Racket becomes fastest race horse at 69t.6 kph (440 yd/20.8 s)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:50 am

1948 - "Nature of Things" science show premieres on NBC prime time

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:51 am

1956 - 7th Winter Olympic games close at Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:54 am

1962 - Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter & Saturn within 16 degrees

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/11 at 2:54 am

1998 - Author Tom Clancy confirms he signed agreement to purchase Minn Vikings for slightly more than $200 million, an NFL franchise record

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:50 am

1649 – The claimant King Charles II of England and Scotland is declared King of Great Britain, by the Parliament of Scotland. This move was not followed by the Parliament of England nor the Parliament of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:50 am

1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland becomes King upon the death of his brother Charles II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:50 am

1778 – France and the United States signed the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce, establishing military and commercial ties respectively between the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:51 am

1788 – Massachusetts becomes the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:51 am

1806 – Napoleonic Wars: When squadrons of British and French ships of the line engaged in the Battle of San Domingo (pictured) in the Caribbean Sea, the French ships Impérial and Diomède ran aground to avoid capture, but were caught and destroyed anyway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:52 am


1806 – Napoleonic Wars: When squadrons of British and French ships of the line engaged in the Battle of San Domingo (pictured) in the Caribbean Sea, the French ships Impérial and Diomède ran aground to avoid capture, but were caught and destroyed anyway.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Duckworth%27s_Action_off_San_Domingo%2C_6_February_1806.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:53 am

1815 – New Jersey grants the first American railroad charter to John Stevens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:53 am

1817 – The Argentinian San Martín crosses the Andes with an army in order to liberate Chile from Spanish rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:53 am

1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles founds Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:54 am

1820 – The first 86 African American immigrants sponsored by the American Colonization Society started a settlement in present-day Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:54 am

1840 – Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, establishing New Zealand as a British colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:54 am

1843 – The first minstrel show in the United States, The Virginia Minstrels, opens (Bowery Amphitheatre in New York City).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:56 am

1862 – American Civil War: Ulysses S. Grant gives the Union its first victory of the war, by capturing Fort Henry, Tennessee, known as the Battle of Fort Henry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:56 am

1899 – Spanish-American War: The Treaty of Paris, a peace treaty between the United States and Spain, is ratified by the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:56 am

1900 – The international arbitration court at The Hague is created when the Netherlands' Senate ratifies an 1899 peace conference decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:56 am

1922 – The Washington Naval Treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., limiting the naval armaments of United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:57 am

1933 – The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution, establishing the beginning and ending of the terms of the elected federal offices, goes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:57 am

1934 – Far right leagues rally in front of the Palais Bourbon in an attempted coup against the French Third Republic, creating a political crisis in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:57 am

1942 – World War II: The United Kingdom declares war on Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:59 am

1951 – The Broker, a Pennsylvania Railroad passenger train derails near Woodbridge Township, New Jersey. The accident kills 85 people and injures over 500 more. The wreck is one of the worst rail disasters in American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:59 am

1952 – Elizabeth II becomes the first Queen regnant of the United Kingdom and several other realms since Queen Victoria, upon the death of her father, George VI. At the exact moment of succession, she was in a treehouse at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 1:59 am

1958 – Eight Manchester United F.C. players are killed in the Munich air disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 4:24 am

1959 – Jack Kilby, an engineer at Texas Instruments, filed a patent application for the first integrated circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 4:25 am

1959 – At Cape Canaveral, Florida, the first successful test firing of a Titan intercontinental ballistic missile is accomplished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 4:25 am

1978 – The Blizzard of 1978, one of the worst Nor'easters in New England history, hit the region, with sustained winds of 65 mph and snowfall of 4" an hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 4:25 am

1987 – Mary Gaudron was appointed as the first female Justice of the High Court of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 4:26 am

1989 – The Round Table Talks start in Poland, thus marking the beginning of overthrow of communism in Eastern Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 4:26 am

1998 – Washington National Airport is renamed Ronald Reagan National Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 4:26 am

2000 – Second Chechen War: Russia captured Grozny, the capital of Chechnya, forcing the separatist Chechen government into exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 7:16 am

548 - This was the last year the Church in Jerusalem observed the birth of Jesus on this date. (Celebrating Christmas on December 25th began in the late 300s in the Western Church.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 7:17 am

1494 - The first mass in America was celebrated in the Roman Catholic church on Isabella Island in Haiti. This was the first church established in the New World, founded by Christopher Columbus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 7:17 am

1538 - German Reformer Martin Luther wrote in an Epiphany sermon: 'Though Mary had been conceived in sin, the Holy Spirit takes her flesh and blood and purifies them; and thence He creates the body of the Son of God...Thus He assumed a genuine body from His mother Mary, but this body was cleansed from sin by the Holy Spirit.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 7:17 am

1850 - Future renowned English Baptist preacher, Charles H. Spurgeon was converted to a living faith at age 16, in a Methodist chapel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 7:17 am

1924 - In England, the first worship service heard over over radio was aired by the BBC. The service was conducted by H. R. L. Sheppard at St. Martin-in-the-Fields Church, in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 7:18 am

1998 - Barry Switzer resigns as Dallas Cowboy coach

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 7:18 am

1998 - Don Sutton selected to Baseball Hall of Fame

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 7:18 am

1990 - New York Lotto pays $35 million to one winner (#s are 18-25-26-32-42-44)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 7:18 am

1993 - Bill Wyman announces he will leave Rolling Stones

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 7:20 am

1975 "Wheel Of Fortune" debuts on NBC-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/11 at 7:20 am

1976 Ted Turner purchases Atlanta Braves for reported $12 million

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:01 pm

457 – Leo I becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:01 pm

1074 – Pandulf IV of Benevento is killed battling the invading Normans at the Battle of Montesarchio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:01 pm

1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:01 pm

1301 – The title of Prince of Wales (badge pictured) was granted for the first time to an heir apparent to the English throne, Edward of Carnarvon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:02 pm


1301 – The title of Prince of Wales (badge pictured) was granted for the first time to an heir apparent to the English throne, Edward of Carnarvon.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Badge_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg/100px-Badge_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:02 pm

1497 – The bonfire of the vanities occurs in which supporters of Girolamo Savonarola burn thousands of objects like cosmetics, art, and books in Florence, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:02 pm

1795 – The Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting the ability of U.S. citizens and foreign nationals to sue U.S. states in federal courts, was ratified in order to overrule the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Chisholm v. Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:03 pm

1807 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Eylau – Napoléon's French Empire begins fighting against Russian and Prussian forces of the Fourth Coalition at Eylau, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:03 pm

1812 – The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:03 pm

1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:03 pm

1842 – Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:04 pm

1856 – The Kingdom of Awadh is annexed by the British East India Company after a peaceful abdication of Wajid Ali Shah, the king of Awadh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:04 pm

1856 – The colonial Tasmanian Parliament passes the second piece of legislation (the Electoral Act of 1856) anywhere in the world providing for elections by way of a secret ballot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:04 pm

1863 – HMS Orpheus sinks off the coast of Auckland, New Zealand, killing 189.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:04 pm

1897 – Greco-Turkish War: The first full-scale battle takes place when the Greek expeditionary force in Crete defeats a 4,000-strong Ottoman force at Livadeia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:05 pm

1894 – The Cripple Creek miner's strike, led by the Western Federation of Miners, begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:05 pm

1898 – Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'Accuse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:05 pm

1904 – A fire in Baltimore, Maryland destroys over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:06 pm

1907 – Over 3,000 women trudged through the cold and the rutty streets of London in the Mud March, the first large procession organized by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, to advocate for women's suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:06 pm

1935 – The classic board game Monopoly is invented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:06 pm

1940 – The second full length animated Walt Disney film, Pinocchio, premieres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:07 pm

1943 – Imperial Japanese naval forces complete the evacuation of Imperial Japanese Army troops from Guadalcanal during Operation Ke, ending Japanese attempts to retake the island from Allied forces in the Guadalcanal Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:07 pm

1944 – World War II: In Anzio, Italy, German forces launch a counteroffensive during the Allied Operation Shingle.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:07 pm

1948 – Neil Harvey became the youngest Australian to score a century in Test cricket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:07 pm

1962 – The United States bans all Cuban imports and exports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:08 pm

1974 – Grenada gains independence from the United Kingdom.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:08 pm

1979 – Pluto moves inside Neptune's orbit for the first time since either was discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:08 pm

1984 – Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B Mission – Astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make the first untethered space walk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:09 pm

1986 – Twenty-eight years of one-family rule end in Haiti, when President Jean-Claude Duvalier flees the Caribbean nation.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:10 pm

1990 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:10 pm

1991 – Haiti's first democratically-elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, is sworn in.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:11 pm

1992 – The Maastricht Treaty is signed, leading to the creation of the European Union.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:11 pm

1995 – Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, is arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:11 pm

1999 – Crown Prince Abdullah becomes the King of Jordan on the death of his father, King Hussein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:12 pm

2009 – A series of 400 individual bushfires ignited across the Australian state of Victoria on Black Saturday, eventually resulting in 173 total deaths, the highest ever loss of life from a bushfire in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 12:12 pm


2009 – A series of 400 individual bushfires ignited across the Australian state of Victoria on Black Saturday, eventually resulting in 173 total deaths, the highest ever loss of life from a bushfire in Australia.
I believe there are bushfires near Perth in Western Australia right now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 2:37 pm

1528 - Bern, the strongest canton (territorial division) in southern Switzerland in its day, officially embraced the Protestant faith of Swiss reformers Ulrich Zwingli and John Oecolampadius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 2:37 pm

1546 - Eleven days before his death, German reformer Martin Luther wrote in a letter to his wife Kate: 'I have a better Caretaker than you and all the angels. He it is who lies in a manger ...but at the same time sits at the right hand of God, the almighty Father. Therefore be at rest.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 2:38 pm

1832 - Birth of Hannah Whitall Smith, American Quaker evangelist and devotional author. Her best-known writing was "The Christian's Secret of a Happy Life" (1875). It's still in print!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 2:38 pm

1947 - U.S. Senate Chaplain Peter Marshall prayed: 'We want to do right, and to be right; so start us in the right way, for Thou knowest that we are very hard to turn.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/11 at 2:38 pm

1869 - Connecticut Congregational clergyman Samuel Wolcott, 56, upon returning home from a YMCA evangelistic service, penned the words to the missionary hymn, "Christ for the World We Sing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:19 pm

421 – Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:19 pm

1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:20 pm

1575 – Universiteit Leiden is founded, and given the motto Praesidium Libertatis.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:20 pm

1587 – Mary, Queen of Scots, is executed on suspicion of having been involved in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:20 pm

1601 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, rebels against Queen Elizabeth I – the revolt is quickly crushed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:20 pm

1693 – The College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia is granted a charter by King William III and Queen Mary II.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:20 pm

1726 – The Supreme Privy Council is established in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:21 pm

1807 – Battle of Eylau – Napoleon defeats Russians under General Benigssen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:21 pm

1817 – Las Heras crosses the Andes with an army to join San Martín and liberate Chile from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:21 pm


1817 – Las Heras crosses the Andes with an army to join San Martín and liberate Chile from Spain.
Who or what was the Andes named after?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:22 pm

1837 – Richard Mentor Johnson became the only person to be elected as Vice President of the United States by the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:22 pm

1855 – The Devil's Footprints mysteriously appear in southern Devon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:23 pm

1856 – Barbu Dimitrie Ştirbei abolishes slavery in Wallachia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:23 pm

1865 – In the United States, Delaware voters reject the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and vote to continue the practice of slavery. (Delaware finally ratifies the amendment on February 12, 1901.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:24 pm

1879 – Sandford Fleming first proposes adoption of Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:24 pm

1879 – The England cricket team led by Lord Harris is attacked during a riot during a match in Sydney.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:24 pm

1887 – The Dawes Act authorizes the President of the United States to survey Native American tribal land and divide it into individual allotments.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:24 pm

1904 – Battle of Port Arthur: A surprise torpedo attack by the Japanese at Port Arthur, China starts the Russo-Japanese War.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:25 pm

1910 – Newspaper and magazine publisher William D. Boyce established the Boy Scouts of America, expanding the Scout Movement into the United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:28 pm

1915 – D.W. Griffith's controversial film The Birth of a Nation premieres in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:29 pm

1922 – President Warren G. Harding introduces the first radio in the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:29 pm

1924 – Capital punishment: The first state execution in the United States by gas chamber takes place in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:29 pm

1942 – World War II: Japan invades Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:31 pm

1945 – World War II: The United Kingdom and Canada commence Operation Veritable to occupy the west bank of the Rhine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:31 pm

1948 – The formal creation of the Korean People's Army of North Korea is announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:31 pm

1949 – Cardinal Mindszenty of Hungary is sentenced for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:31 pm

1952 – Elizabeth II is proclaimed Queen of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:31 pm

1955 – The Government of Sindh abolishes the Jagirdari system in the province. One million acres (4000 km²) of land thus acquired is to be distributed among the landless peasants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:32 pm

1960 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom issues an Order-in-Council, stating that she and her family would be known as the House of Windsor, and that her descendants will take the name "Mountbatten-Windsor".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:32 pm

1960 – The first eight brass star plaques are installed in the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:32 pm

1962 – Charonne massacre. Nine trade unionists are killed by French police at the instigation of Nazi collaborator Maurice Papon, then chief of the Paris Prefecture of Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:33 pm

1963 – Travel, financial and commercial transactions by United States citizens to Cuba are made illegal by the John F. Kennedy administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:33 pm

1963 – The regime of Prime Minister of Iraq, Brigadier General Abdul-Karim Qassem is overthrown by the Ba'ath Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:33 pm

1966 – The National Hockey League awards Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania a second NHL franchise, the Pittsburgh Penguins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:33 pm

1968 – American civil rights movement: The Orangeburg massacre: An attack on black students from South Carolina State University who were protesting racial segregation at the town's only bowling alley, leaves three or four dead in Orangeburg, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:33 pm

1969 – Allende meteorite falls near Pueblito de Allende, Chihuahua, Mexico.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:34 pm

1971 – Vietnam War: South Vietnamese ground troops launched an incursion into Laos to try to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail and stop communist infiltration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:34 pm

1971 – The NASDAQ stock market index opens for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:34 pm

1971 – South Vietnamese ground troops launch an incursion into Laos to try and cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail and stop communist infiltration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:34 pm

1974 – After 84 days in space, the crew of Skylab 4, the last crew to visit American space station Skylab, returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:35 pm

1974 – Military coup in Upper Volta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:35 pm

1978 – Proceedings of the United States Senate are broadcast on radio for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:35 pm

1979 – Denis Sassou Nguesso (pictured) was chosen as the new President of the Republic of the Congo after Joachim Yhombi-Opango was forced from power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:36 pm


1979 – Denis Sassou Nguesso (pictured) was chosen as the new President of the Republic of the Congo after Joachim Yhombi-Opango was forced from power.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Denis_Sassou-Nguesso.jpg/68px-Denis_Sassou-Nguesso.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:36 pm

1981 – Twenty-one association football spectators are trampled to death at Karaiskakis Stadium in Neo Faliro, Greece, after a football match between Olympiacos F.C. and AEK Athens FC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:37 pm

1983 – The Melbourne dust storm hits Australia's second largest city. The result of the worst drought on record and a day of severe weather conditions, a 320 metres (1,050 ft) deep dust cloud envelops the city, turning day to night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:38 pm

1989 – An Independent Air Boeing 707 crashes into Santa Maria mountain in the Azores, killing 144.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:38 pm

1993 – General Motors sues NBC after Dateline NBC allegedly rigs two crashes intended to demonstrate that some GM pickups can easily catch fire if hit in certain places. NBC settles the lawsuit the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:38 pm

1996 – The U.S. Congress passes the Communications Decency Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:38 pm

1996 – The massive Internet collaboration "24 Hours in Cyberspace" takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:39 pm

2010 – A freak storm in the Hindukush mountains of Afghanistan triggers a series of at least 36 avalanches, burying over two miles of road, killing at least 172 people and trapping over 2,000 travellers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:40 pm

1693 - The College of William and Mary was founded in Williamsburg, Virginia for the purpose of educating Anglican clergyman. After Harvard, it is the second oldest institution of higher learning in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:41 pm

1744 - Colonial missionary to the American Indians, David Brainerd wrote in his journal: 'I find that both mind and body are quickly tired with intenseness and fervor in the things of God. Oh that I could be as incessant as angels in devotion and spiritual fervor.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:41 pm

1851 Death of Alexander Haldane, 83. In 1797 he founded the Society for Propagating the Gospel at Home, after discovering that the Church of Scotland was as little interested in home missions as it was in foreign missions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:41 pm

1865 - Birth of Lewis E. Jones, American YMCA director. Jones was also a writer of hymns, and his most enduring contribution (which he both wrote and composed) was "Power in the Blood."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/11 at 12:41 pm

1950 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'Sin in a Christian makes God seem distant, deaf. In the body, sin saps animation, as cancer. In the soul, sin stifles the affections; as corrosion in the spirit, sin solidifies the attitudes, as a callous.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:35 pm

474 – Zeno crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:36 pm

1555 – Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:36 pm

1621 – Gregory XV becomes Pope, the last Pope elected by acclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:36 pm

1775 – American Revolutionary War: The British Parliament declares Massachusetts in rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:36 pm

1788 – The Habsburg Empire joins the Russo-Turkish War in the Russian camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:36 pm

1825 – After no presidential candidate receives a majority of electoral votes in the election of 1824, the United States House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:36 pm

1849 – New Roman Republic established

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:37 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is elected the Provisional President of the Confederate States of America by the Confederate convention at Montgomery, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:37 pm

1870 – The U.S. Weather Bureau is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:37 pm

1885 – The first Japanese government-approved immigrants arrive in Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:37 pm

1889 – The United States Department of Agriculture is established as a Cabinet-level agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:38 pm

1895 – William G. Morgan creates a game called Mintonette, which soon comes to be referred to as volleyball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:38 pm

1900 – The Davis Cup competition is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:39 pm

1904 – Russo–Japanese War: Battle of Port Arthur concludes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:39 pm

1913 – A group of meteors is visible across much of the eastern seaboard of North and South America, leading astronomers to conclude the source had been a small, short-lived natural satellite of the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:40 pm

1920 – The Svalbard Treaty was signed, recognizing Norwegian sovereignty over the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, but all signatories were also given equal rights to engage in commercial activities on the islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:41 pm

1922 – Brazil becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:41 pm

1934 – The Balkan Entente is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:41 pm

1942 – World War II: Top United States military leaders hold their first formal meeting to discuss American military strategy in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:41 pm

1942 – Year-round Daylight saving time is re-instated in the United States as a wartime measure to help conserve energy resources.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:42 pm

1943 – World War II: Allied authorities declare Guadalcanal secure after Imperial Japan evacuates its remaining forces from the island, ending the Battle of Guadalcanal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:42 pm

1945 – World War II: The Battle of the Atlantic – HMS Venturer sinks U-864 off the coast of Fedje, Norway, in a rare instance of submarine-to-submarine combat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:42 pm

1945 – World War II: A force of Allied aircraft unsuccessfully attacked a German destroyer in Førdefjorden, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:43 pm

1950 – U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy accused the U.S. State Department of being filled with communists, sparking a period of strong anti-communist sentiment in the United States that became known as McCarthyism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:43 pm

1959 – The R-7 Semyorka, the first intercontinental ballistic missile, becomes operational at Plesetsk, USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:44 pm

1964 – English rock band The Beatles made their first appearance on American variety show The Ed Sullivan Show before a record-breaking audience, beginning a musical phenomenon known as the British Invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:44 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: The first United States combat troops are sent to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:45 pm

1969 – First test flight of the Boeing 747.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:46 pm

1971 – The Sylmar earthquake hits the San Fernando Valley area of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:46 pm

1971 – Satchel Paige becomes the first Negro League player to be voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:47 pm

1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 14 returns to Earth after the third manned moon landing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:47 pm

1973 – Biju Patnaik of the Pragati Legislature Party is elected leader of the opposition in the state assembly in Orissa, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:47 pm

1975 – The Soyuz 17 Soviet spacecraft returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:47 pm

1976 – The Australian Defence Force was formed by the unification of the Australian Army, the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:48 pm

1991 – Voters in Lithuania vote for independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:48 pm

1995 – Space Shuttle astronauts Bernard A. Harris, Jr. and Michael Foale become the first African American and first Briton, respectively, to perform spacewalks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:49 pm

1996 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army declares the end to its 18 month ceasefire and explodes a large bomb in London's Canary Wharf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:49 pm

2001 – The American submarine USS Greeneville accidentally collided with the Ehime Maru (wreckage pictured), a Japanese training vessel operated by the Uwajima Fishery High School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 1:49 pm


2001 – The American submarine USS Greeneville accidentally collided with the Ehime Maru (wreckage pictured), a Japanese training vessel operated by the Uwajima Fishery High School.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ehime_Maru_divers.jpg/750px-Ehime_Maru_divers.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 3:10 pm

1812 - Pioneer missionary Samuel Newell married fellow Congregationalist Harriet Atwood. They afterward sailed for India with Adoniram and Ann Hasseltine Judson. (Harriet Newell and Ann Judson thereby became the first American women commissioned for missionary work abroad.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 3:10 pm

1819 - Birth of William True Sleeper, New England Congregational clergyman and author of the hymns "Jesus, I Come" and "Ye Must Be Born Again."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 3:10 pm

1839 - Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'In spiritual things, this world is all wintertime so long as the Savior is away.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 3:10 pm

1930 - American pioneer linguist and missionary Frank Laubach wrote in a letter: 'The sense of being led by an unseen hand which takes mine, while another hand reaches ahead and prepares the way, grows upon me daily.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 3:10 pm

1948 - U.S. Senate Chaplain Peter Marshall prayed: 'We are tempted to despair of our world. Remind us, O Lord, that Thou hast been facing the same thing in all the world since time began.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 3:11 pm

1950 - Senator Joseph McCarthy charges State Dept infested with 205 communists

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 3:11 pm

1966 Dow-Jones Index hits record 995 points

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/11 at 3:11 pm

1968 Rotterdam metro opened by Princess Beatrix

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:11 pm

660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:11 pm

55 – Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Emperorship, dies under mysterious circumstances in Rome. This clears the way for Nero to become Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:11 pm

244 – Emperor Gordian III is murdered by mutinous soldiers in Zaitha (Mesopotamia). A mound is raised at Carchemish in his memory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:11 pm

1531 – Henry VIII of England is recognized as supreme head of the Church of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:12 pm

1659 – The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:12 pm

1752 – Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in the United States, is opened by Benjamin Franklin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:12 pm

1790 – The Religious Society of Friends, also known as Quakers, petitions U.S. Congress for abolition of slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:12 pm

1794 – First session of United States Senate open to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:12 pm

1808 – Jesse Fell burns anthracite on an open grate as an experiment in heating homes with coal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:13 pm

1812 – Massachusetts governor Elbridge Gerry "gerrymanders" for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:15 pm

1826 – University College London is founded under the name University of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:15 pm

1826 – Swaminarayan writes the Shikshapatri, an important test within the Swaminarayan faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:15 pm

1840 – Gaetano Donizetti's opera La Fille du Régiment receives its first performance in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:15 pm

1843 – Giuseppe Verdi's opera I Lombardi receives its first performance in Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:18 pm

1855 – Kassa Hailu is crowned Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia, by Abuna Salama III in a ceremony at the church of Derasge Maryam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:18 pm

1861 – American Civil War: United States House of Representatives unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference with slavery in any state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:18 pm

1873 – King Amadeus I of Spain abdicates.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:19 pm

1889 – Meiji Constitution of Japan is adopted; the first Diet of Japan convenes in 1890.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:19 pm

1903 – Anton Bruckner's 9th Symphony receives its first performance in Vienna.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:20 pm

1906 – Pope Pius X publishes the encyclical Vehementer nos.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:20 pm

1916 – Emma Goldman is arrested for lecturing on birth control.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:20 pm

1919 – Friedrich Ebert (SPD), is elected President of Germany.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:20 pm

1929 – Fascist Italy and the Vatican sign the Lateran Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:20 pm

1937 – A sit-down strike ends when General Motors recognizes the United Auto Workers Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:21 pm

1938 – BBC Television produces the world's first ever science fiction television program, an adaptation of a section of the Karel Capek play R.U.R., that coined the term "robot".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:21 pm

1939 – A Lockheed XP-38 flies from California to New York in 7 hours 2 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:21 pm

1942 – The first gold record is presented to Glenn Miller for "Chattanooga Choo Choo".

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:22 pm

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Bukit Timah is fought in Singapore

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:22 pm

1943 – World War II: General Dwight Eisenhower is selected to command the allied armies in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:22 pm

1953 – President Dwight Eisenhower refuses a clemency appeal for Ethel and Julius Rosenberg.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:23 pm

1953 – The Soviet Union breaks off diplomatic relations with Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:23 pm

1959 – The Federation of Arab Emirates of the South, which will later become South Yemen, is created as a protectorate of the United Kingdom.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:23 pm

1964 – Greeks and Turks begin fighting in Limassol, Cyprus.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:24 pm

1964 – The Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan) breaks off diplomatic relations with France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:24 pm

1971 – Eighty-seven countries, including the US, UK, and USSR, sign the Seabed Treaty outlawing nuclear weapons on the ocean floor in international waters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:25 pm

1973 – Vietnam War: First release of American prisoners of war from Vietnam takes place.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:25 pm

1978 – Censorship: the People's Republic of China lifts a ban on works by Aristotle, William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:25 pm

1979 – Islamic revolution of Iran establishes an Islamic theocracy under the leadership of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:25 pm

1981 – 100,000 US gallons (380 m3) of radioactive tits leak into the containment building of TVA Sequoyah 1 nuclear plant in Tennessee, contaminating 8 workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:26 pm

1987 – The Constitution of the Philippines goes into effect.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:26 pm

1990 – Nelson Mandela is released from Victor Verster Prison outside Cape Town, South Africa after 27 years as a political prisoner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:26 pm

1990 – James Buster Douglas, a 42 to 1 underdog, deals Mike Tyson his first professional loss with the largest upset in boxing history and becomes the undisputed heavyweight champion of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:26 pm

1997 – Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on a mission to service the Hubble Space Telescope.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:27 pm

2008 – Rebel East Timorese soldiers seriously wound President José Ramos-Horta. Rebel leader Alfredo Reinado is killed in the attack.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:27 pm

2011 – Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak resigns and delegates responsibilities to the Supreme Military Council after 18 days of protests.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 12:28 pm

1968 – Israeli-Jordanian border clashes.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 2:54 pm

1650 - Death of Ren‚ Descartes, 53, French philosopher and mathematician. His last words were: 'My soul, thou hast long been held captive; the hour has now come for thee to quit thy prison...; suffer, then, this separation with joy and courage.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 2:54 pm

1779 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'Chance has no share in the government of the world. The Lord reigns, and disposes all things, strongly and sweetly, for the good of them that love him.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 2:54 pm

1858 - In Lourdes, France, 14-year-old French peasant Bernadette Soubirous experienced her first vision of the Virgin Mary. By July 16th of this year, she had experienced 18 such visions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 2:54 pm

1948 - U.S. Senate Chaplain Peter Marshall prayed: 'We ask Thee not for tasks more suited to our strength, but for strength more suited to our tasks.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/11 at 2:54 pm

1989 - Rev. Barbara C. Harris, 58, was consecrated in Boston as the first woman bishop in the Anglican Church. (In 1988 the Church of England passed the first legislation which began opening the Anglican priesthood to women.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:11 am

881 – Pope John VIII crowns Charles the Fat, the King of Italy: Emperor

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:12 am

1429 – English forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the Comte de Clermont and Sir John Stewart of Darnley in the Battle of Rouvray (also known as the Battle of the Herrings).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:14 am

1502 – Vasco da Gama sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, on his second voyage to India.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:14 am

1541 – Santiago, Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:14 am

1554 – A year after claiming the throne of England for nine days, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:14 am

1593 – Japanese invasion of Korea: Approximately 3,000 Joseon defenders led by general Kwon Yul successfully repel more than 30,000 Japanese forces in the Siege of Haengju.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:14 am

1689 – The Convention Parliament declares that the flight to France in 1688 by James II, the last Roman Catholic British monarch, constitutes an abdication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:15 am

1733 – Englishman James Oglethorpe founds Georgia, the 13th colony of the Thirteen Colonies, and its first city at Savannah (known as Georgia Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:15 am

1771 – Gustav III becomes the King of Sweden.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:16 am

1809 – Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky, former legal holiday in the United States

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:16 am

1816 – The Teatro di San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is destroyed by fire.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:17 am

1817 – An Argentine/Chilean patriotic army, after crossing the Andes, defeats Spanish troops on the Battle of Chacabuco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:17 am

1818 – Bernardo O'Higgins formally approved the Chilean Declaration of Independence near Concepción, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:17 am

1825 – The Creek cede the last of their lands in Georgia to the United States government by the Treaty of Indian Springs, and migrate west.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:18 am

1832 – Ecuador annexes the Galápagos Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:18 am

1851 – Edward Hargraves announces that he has found gold in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, starting the Australian gold rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:18 am

1855 – Michigan State University is established.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:18 am

1894 – Anarchist Émile Henry hurls a bomb into Paris's Cafe Terminus, killing one and wounding 20.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:19 am

1909 – The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:20 am

1909 – New Zealand's worst maritime disaster of the 20th century happens when the SS Penguin, an inter-island ferry, sinks and explodes at the entrance to Wellington Harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:20 am

1912 – The Xuantong Emperor, the last Emperor of China, abdicates.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:21 am

1914 – In Washington, D.C., the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:21 am

1934 – The Austrian Civil War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:21 am

1934 – In Spain the national council of Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista decides to merge the movement with the Falange Española.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:22 am

1935 – USS Macon, one of the two largest helium-filled airships ever created, crashes into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California and sinks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:22 am

1946 – World War II: Operation Deadlight ends after scuttling 121 of 154 captured U-boats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:22 am

1946 – African American United States Army veteran Isaac Woodard is severely beaten by a South Carolina police officer to the point where he loses his vision in both eyes. The incident later galvanizes the Civil Rights Movement and partially inspires Orson Welles' film Touch of Evil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:23 am

1947 – A meteor creates an impact crater in Sikhote-Alin, in the Soviet Union.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:23 am

1961 – U.S.S.R. launches Venera 1 towards Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:24 am

1968 – Phong Nhi and Phong Nhat massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:24 am

1974 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in 1970, is exiled from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:24 am

1990 – Carmen Lawrence becomes the first female Premier in Australian history when she becomes Premier of Western Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:24 am

1992 – The current Constitution of Mongolia comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:25 am

1994 – Four men break into the National Gallery of Norway and steal Edward Munch's iconic painting The Scream.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:25 am

1999 – President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:25 am

2001 – NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft touchdown in the "saddle" region of 433 Eros becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:26 am

2002 – The trial of former President of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević begins at the United Nations war crimes tribunal in The Hague. He dies four years later before its conclusion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:26 am

2002 – An Iran Air Tours Tupolev Tu-154 crashes in the mountains outside Khorramabad, Iran while descending for a landing at Khorramabad Airport, killing 119.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:27 am

2004 – The city of San Francisco, California begins issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples in response to a directive from Mayor Gavin Newsom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:27 am

2009 – Colgan Air Flight 3407 crashes into a house in Clarence Center, New York while on approach to Buffalo-Niagara International Airport, killing all on board and one on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 12:27 am

2010 – The Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics were held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 6:19 am

1797 - Franz Haydn's AUSTRIAN HYMN was first performed for the Emperor Francis II's fifth birthday. Today, AUSTRIAN HYMN is the most common melody to which we sing the popular hymn, "Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 6:19 am

1807 - Anglican missionary to Persia Henry Martyn wrote in his journal: 'Amazing patience, He bears with this faithless foolish heart and suffers me to come, laden with sins, to receive new pardon, new grace, every day! Why does not such love make me hate sin that grieves Him and hides me from His sight?'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 6:19 am

1948 - The Pentecostal awakening known as the "Latter Rain Movement" traces its origin to this date, when students at the Sharon Orphanage and Schools in North Battleford, Saskatchewan, Canada began experiencing a mass spiritual awakening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 6:19 am

1952 - The Roman Catholic program "Life is Worth Living" debuted on television. Hosted by (then-) Bishop Fulton J. Sheen, the half-hour program aired on Tuesday nights. It became the longest-running religious TV series of its day, and ran through February of 1957.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 6:19 am

1962 - Swiss Reformed theologian Karl Barth predicted in a letter: 'The day will come when we shall no longer speak of Roman Catholic and Protestant Christians but simply of Evangelical Christians forming one body and one people.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 6:26 am

1997 - Fred Goldman says he will settle for a signed murder confession from O J Simpson in lieu of his $20.5 million judgement

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 6:26 am

1912 - China adopts the Gregorian calendar

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 6:27 am

1964 - Beatles first NYC concert in Carnegie Hall

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/11 at 6:43 am

1967 - Keith Richards, Mick Jagger & Marianne Faithful busted for drugs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:02 am

1503 – Disfida di Barletta – famous challenge between 13 Italian and 13 French knights near Barletta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:03 am

1542 – Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England, is executed for adultery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:03 am

1575 – Henry III of France is crowned at Rheims, marrying Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:03 am

1633 – Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:03 am

1668 – Spain recognizes Portugal as an independent nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:04 am

1689 – William and Mary are proclaimed co-rulers of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:04 am

1692 – Massacre of Glencoe: About 78 Macdonalds at Glen Coe, Scotland are killed early in the morning for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:04 am

1815 – The Cambridge Union Society is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:04 am

1867 – Work begins on the covering of the Zenne, burying Brussels's primary river and creating the modern central boulevards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:05 am

1880 – Thomas Edison observes the Edison effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:05 am

1881 – The feminist newspaper La Citoyenne is first published in Paris by the activist Hubertine Auclert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:05 am

1894 – Auguste and Louis Lumière patent the Cinematographe, a combination movie camera and projector.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:06 am

1914 – Copyright: In New York City the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers is established to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:07 am

1920 – The Negro National League is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:07 am

1931 – New Delhi becomes the capital of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:07 am

1934 – The Soviet steamship Cheliuskin sinks in the Arctic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:09 am

1935 – A jury in Flemington, New Jersey finds Bruno Hauptmann guilty of the 1932 kidnapping and murder of the Lindbergh baby, the son of Charles Lindbergh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:09 am

1945 – World War II: The siege of Budapest concludes with the unconditional surrender of German and Hungarian forces to the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:09 am

1945 – World War II: Royal Air Force bombers are dispatched to Dresden, Germany to attack the city with a massive aerial bombardment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:10 am

1951 – Korean War: Battle of Chipyong-ni, which represented the "high-water mark" of the Chinese incursion into South Korea, commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:10 am

1954 – Frank Selvy becomes the only NCAA Division I basketball player ever to score 100 points in a single game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:12 am

1955 – Israel obtains 4 of the 7 Dead Sea scrolls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:12 am

1960 – With the success of a nuclear test codenamed "Gerboise Bleue", France becomes the fourth country to possess nuclear weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:12 am

1960 – Black college students stage the first of the Nashville sit-ins at three lunch counters in Nashville, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:12 am

1961 – A 500,000-year-old rock is discovered near Olancha, California, US, that appears to anachronistically encase a spark plug.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:13 am

1967 – American researchers discover the Madrid Codices by Leonardo da Vinci in the National Library of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:13 am

1970 – Black Sabbath, arguably the very first heavy metal album, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:15 am

1971 – Vietnam War: Backed by American air and artillery support, South Vietnamese troops invade Laos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:15 am

1975 – A fire breaks out in the World Trade Center in New York City, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:15 am

1978 – Hilton bombing: a bomb explodes in a refuse truck outside the Hilton Hotel in Sydney, Australia, killing two refuse collectors and a policeman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:15 am

1979 – An intense windstorm strikes western Washington and sinks a 1/2-mile-long section of the Hood Canal Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:15 am

1981 – A series of sewer explosions destroys more than two miles of streets in Louisville, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:16 am

1982 – Río Negro massacre in Guatemala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:16 am

1984 – Konstantin Chernenko succeeds the late Yuri Andropov as general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:17 am

1990 – German reunification: An agreement is reached on a two-stage plan to reunite Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:17 am

1991 – Gulf War: Two laser-guided "smart bombs" destroy the Amiriyah shelter in Baghdad. Allied forces said the bunker was being used as a military communications outpost, but over 400 Iraqi civilians inside were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:18 am

2000 – The last original "Peanuts" comic strip appears in newspapers one day after Charles M. Schulz dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:18 am

2001 – An earthquake measuring 6.6 on the Richter Scale hits El Salvador, killing at least 400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:19 am

2004 – The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics announces the discovery of the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 37093. Astronomers named this star "Lucy" after The Beatles' song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:19 am

2007 – Taiwan opposition leader Ma Ying-jeou resigns as the chairman of the Kuomintang party after being indicted by the Taiwan High Prosecutors Office on charges of embezzlement during his tenure as the mayor of Taipei; Ma also announces his candidacy for the 2008 presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 1:20 am

2008 – Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd makes a historic apology to the Indigenous Australians and the Stolen Generations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 5:30 am

1826 - The American Temperance Society (later renamed the American Temperance Union) was organized in Boston. It quickly grew into a national crusade, and within a decade over 8,000 similar groups had been formed, boasting a total of 1.5 million members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 5:30 am

1849 - Otterbein College was chartered in Westerville, Ohio, under sponsorship of the United Brethren Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 5:31 am

1936 - The Lutheran Army and Navy Commission was organized by the Missouri Synod for the purpose of commissioning chaplains for military service and to minister to Lutheran personnel among the military overseas. In 1947 its name was changed to the Armed Services Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 5:31 am

1951 - Death of Lloyd C. Douglas, 74, American Congregational clergyman and novelist. He published his first religious novel "Magnificent Obsession" in 1929, followed later by "The Robe" (1942) and "The Big Fisherman" (1948).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 5:31 am

1973 - The National Council of U.S. Catholic Bishops announced that anyone undergoing or performing an abortion would be excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 5:34 am

1987 - Tigers' Jack Morris awarded $1.85 million salary by arbitrator

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 5:35 am

1961 - Frank Sinatra launches Reprise label under Warner Brothers Records

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 5:37 am

1969 - Mary Hopkin's Postcard album on Apple is released

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/11 at 5:37 am

1977 - "Guys & Dolls" closes at Broadway Theater NYC after 239 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/11 at 1:12 pm

    * 1918 – The Council of Lithuania signed the Act of Independence of Lithuania, proclaiming the restoration of an independent Lithuania governed by democratic principles, despite the presence of German troops in the country during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/11 at 1:13 pm

1923 – English archaeologist and Egyptologist Howard Carter unsealed the burial chamber of Tutankhamun, an Egyptian Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/11 at 1:13 pm

1961 – The DuSable Museum, the first museum dedicated to the study and conservation of African American history, culture, and art, was chartered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/11 at 1:14 pm

1977 – Archbishop Janani Luwum of the Church of Uganda, a leading voice against the regime of Idi Amin, was arrested for treason and murdered the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/11 at 1:14 pm

1983 – The Ash Wednesday fires burned 513,979 acres (2,080 km2) in South Australia and 518,921 acres (2,100 km2) in Victoria, killing 75 people and injuring 2676 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/11 at 1:14 pm

1985 – "The Hizballah Program" was released, describing the ideology and goals of the Shia Islamic political and paramilitary organization Hizballah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/11 at 2:25 pm

1621 – Myles Standish was elected as the first commander of the Plymouth Colony militia, a position he would hold for the rest of his life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/11 at 2:26 pm

1872 – Mariano Gómez, José Apolonio Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, collectively known as Gomburza were executed in Manila, Philippines, by Spanish colonial authorities on charges of subversion arising from the 1872 Cavite mutiny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/11 at 2:26 pm

1904 – Italian composer Giacomo Puccini's Madama Butterfly premiered at La Scala in Milan, generating negative reviews that forced him to rewrite the opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/11 at 2:26 pm

1913 – In the U.S. National Guard's 69th Regiment Armory in New York City, the Armory Show opened, introducing Americans to avant-garde and modern art.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/11 at 2:26 pm

1964 – Gabonese military officers overthrew President Léon M'ba, but France, honoring a 1960 treaty, forcibly reinstated M'ba the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:24 am

1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:24 am

1268 – The Livonian Brothers of the Sword are defeated by Dovmont of Pskov in the Battle of Rakvere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:24 am

1332 – Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:25 am

1478 – George, Duke of Clarence, convicted of treason against his older brother Edward IV of England, is executed in private at the Tower of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:25 am

1637 – Eighty Years' War: Off the coast of Cornwall, England, a Spanish fleet intercepts an important Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy of 44 vessels escorted by 6 warships, destroying or capturing 20 of them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:25 am

1745 – The city of Surakarta, Central Java is founded on the banks of Bengawan Solo River, and becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Surakarta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:25 am

1781 – Fourth Anglo-Dutch War: Captain Thomas Shirley opened his expedition against Dutch colonial outposts on the Gold Coast of Africa (present-day Ghana).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:25 am

1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: Sir Ralph Abercromby and a fleet of 18 British warships invade Trinidad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:26 am

1814 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Montereau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:26 am

1846 – Beginning of the Galician peasant revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:26 am

1861 – In Montgomery, Alabama, Jefferson Davis is inaugurated as the provisional President of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:26 am

1861 – With the Italian unification almost complete, Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, Savoy and Sardinia assumes the title of King of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:27 am

1865 – Union forces under Major General William T. Sherman set the South Carolina State House on fire during the burning of Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:27 am

1873 – Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski is executed by hanging in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:27 am

1878 – John Tunstall is murdered by outlaw Jessie Evans, sparking the Lincoln County War in Lincoln County, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:27 am

1900 – Second Boer War: Imperial forces suffer their worst single-day loss of life on Bloody Sunday, the first day of the Battle of Paardeberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:27 am

1906 – Edouard de Laveleye forms the Belgian Olympic Committee in Brussels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:28 am

1911 – The first official flight with air mail takes place in Allahabad, British India, when Henri Pequet, a 23-year-old pilot, delivers 6,500 letters to Naini, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:29 am

1930 – While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:29 am


1930 – While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto.
Which we now know is not a planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:29 am

1930 – Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and also the first cow to be milked in an aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:30 am

1932 – The Empire of Japan declares Manzhouguo (the obsolete Chinese name for Manchuria) independent from the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:30 am


1930 – Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and also the first cow to be milked in an aircraft.
Any pictures anyone?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:30 am

1943 – The Nazis arrest the members of the White Rose movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:30 am

1943 – Joseph Goebbels delivers his Sportpalast speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:31 am

1946 – Sailors of the Royal Indian Navy mutinied in Mumbai harbour, from where it would spread throughout British India and involve 78 ships, 20 shore establishments and 20,000 sailors

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:31 am

1954 – The first Church of Scientology is established in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:31 am


1954 – The first Church of Scientology is established in Los Angeles, California.
Does Tom cruise know?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:31 am

1955 – Operation Teapot: Teapot test shot "Wasp" is successfully detonated at the Nevada Test Site with a yield of 1.2 kilotons. Wasp is the first of fourteen shots of the Teapot series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:31 am

1957 – Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi is executed by the British colonial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:31 am

1957 – Walter James Bolton becomes the last person legally executed in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:32 am

1965 – The Gambia becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:32 am

1969 – Hawthorne Nevada Airlines Flight 708 crashes into Mount Whitney killing all on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:33 am

1970 – The Chicago Seven are found not guilty of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:33 am

1972 – The California Supreme Court in the case of People v. Anderson, 6 Cal.3d 628 invalidates the state's death penalty and commutes the sentences of all death row inmates to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:33 am

1977 – The Space Shuttle Enterprise test vehicle is carried on its maiden "flight" on top of a Boeing 747.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:33 am

1979 – Snow falls in the Sahara Desert in southern Algeria for the only time in recorded history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:34 am

1983 – Thirteen people die and one is seriously injured in the Wah Mee Massacre in Seattle, Washington. It is said to be the largest robbery-motivated mass-murder in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:34 am

1991 – The IRA explodes bombs in the early morning at Paddington station and Victoria station in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:36 am

2001 – FBI agent Robert Hanssen is arrested for spying for the Soviet Union. He is ultimately convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:37 am

2001 – Seven-time NASCAR Sprint Cup Series champion Dale Earnhardt dies in an accident during the Daytona 500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:38 am

2001 – Inter-ethnic violence between Dayaks and Madurese breaks out in Sampit, Indonesia, that will ultimately result in more than 500 deaths and 100,000 Madurese displaced from their homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:38 am

2003 – Nearly 200 people die in the Daegu subway fire in South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:38 am

2004 – Up to 295 people, including nearly 200 rescue workers, die near Neyshabur in Iran when a runaway freight train carrying sulfur, petrol and fertilizer catches fire and explodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 11:38 am

2007 – Terrorist bombs explode on the Samjhauta Express in Panipat, Haryana, India, killing 68 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:40 pm

1571 - A group of Spanish Jesuits in the Chesapeake Bay area, led by Fray Batista Segura, were murdered by the Indians they had come six months earlier to convert. The massacre led ultimately to the withdrawal of all Jesuits living in Florida as well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:40 pm

1678 - John Bunyan's "Pilgrim's Progress" was first published, in England. Bunyan was frequently imprisoned for preaching without a license. During these sequestered times, between 1660-72, Bunyan collected the ideas enabling him to pen this masterpiece of Christian literature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:40 pm

1688 - At a monthly meeting in Germantown, PA, a group of Quakers and Mennonites became the first white body in English America to register a formal protest against slavery. The historic "Germantown Protest" denounced both slavery and the slave trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:40 pm

1781 - Birth of Henry Martyn, Anglican missionary to Persia. Martyn first sailed for the East in 1805. His great linguistic gifts led him to translate the New Testament both into Hindustani and Arabic, before his premature death at 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:40 pm

1867 - The Augusta Institute was founded in Georgia. Established as an institution of higher learning for black students, it moved to Atlanta in 1879, and in 1913 changed its name to Morehouse College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:41 pm

1913 - French painting "Nude Descending a Staircase" by Marcel DuChamp displayed at Armory Show in New York

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:42 pm

1915 - Germany begins a blockade of England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:42 pm

1967 - Bob Seagren sets pole vault record at 17'3"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:43 pm

1965 - Frank Gifford announces his retirement from football for broadcasting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:43 pm

1953 - KOLN TV channel 10 in Lincoln NB (CBS) begins broadcasting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:44 pm

1978 - First Iron Man Triathlon (swim, bike ride, marathon) held, Kona HI

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:44 pm

1993 - Howard Stern's radio show begins transmitting to Rochester NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:44 pm

1968 - David Gilmour joins rock group Pink Floyd

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:45 pm

1972 - John & Yoko end a week of co-hosting Mike Douglas Show

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 3:47 pm

1977 - George Harrison releases "True Love"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 4:20 pm

1991 - Edmonton Oiler goalie Grant Fuhr returns to NHL after season-long suspension for substance abuse & shuts out New Jersey Devils 4-0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 4:22 pm

1961 - Henk van der Grift becomes world champion skater

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 4:24 pm

1955 - Baghdad Pact signed, making Turkey & Iraq a defense alliance

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/11 at 4:25 pm

1885 - Mark Twain's "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:20 am

197 – Roman Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:20 am

1594 – Having already inherited the throne of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth through his mother Catherine Jagellonica of Poland, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, succeeding his father John III of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:22 am

1600 – The Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:22 am

1674 – England and the Netherlands sign the Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, and it is renamed New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:23 am

1807 – In Alabama, Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason and confined to Fort Stoddert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:23 am

1819 – British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands, and claims them in the name of King George III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:23 am

1846 – In Austin, Texas the newly formed Texas state government is officially installed. The Republic of Texas government officially transfers power to the State of Texas government following Texas' annexation by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:24 am

1847 – The first group of rescuers reaches the Donner Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:24 am

1859 – Daniel E. Sickles, a New York Congressman, is acquitted of murder on grounds of temporary insanity. This is the 1st time this defense is successfully used in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:24 am

1861 – Serfdom is abolished in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:24 am

1878 – Thomas Edison patents the phonograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:26 am

1884 – More than sixty tornadoes strike the Southern United States, one of the largest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:26 am


1884 – More than sixty tornadoes strike the Southern United States, one of the largest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history.
...was it a Full Moon that day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:27 am

1915 – World War I: The first naval attack on the Dardanelles begins when a strong Anglo-French task force bombards Ottoman artillery along the coast of Gallipoli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:27 am

1921 – Rezā Shāh takes control of theran during a successful coup

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:27 am

1937 – During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, two Eritrean nationalists attempt to kill viceroy Rodolfo Graziani with a number of grenades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:28 am

1942 – World War II: nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin killing 243 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:28 am

1942 – World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese-Americans to Japanese internment camps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:29 am

1943 – World War II: Battle of the Kasserine Pass in Tunisia begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:29 am

1945 – World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima – about 30,000 United States Marines land on the island of Iwo Jima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:29 am

1949 – Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:29 am

1953 – Censorship: Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:30 am

1959 – The United Kingdom grants Cyprus independence, which is then formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:30 am

1960 – China successfully launches the T-7, its first sounding rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:30 am


1960 – China successfully launches the T-7, its first sounding rocket.
How did it sound?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:30 am

1963 – The publication of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique reawakens the Feminist Movement in the United States as women's organizations and consciousness raising groups spread.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:30 am

1972 – The Asama-Sansō hostage standoff begins in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:32 am

1976 – Executive Order 9066 is rescinded by President Gerald R. Ford's Proclamation 4417

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:32 am

1978 – Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus authorities. The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian C-130 transport plane in open combat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:33 am

1985 – Artificial heart recipient William J. Schroeder becomes the first such patient to leave hospital

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:33 am

1985 – Iberia Airlines Boeing 727 crashes into Mount Oiz in Spain, killing 148.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:33 am

1986 – Akkaraipattu massacre: the Sri Lankan Army massacres 80 Tamil farm workers the eastern province of Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:33 am

1986 – The Soviet Union launches its Mir spacecraft. Remaining in orbit for 15 years, it is occupied for 10 of those years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:34 am

1999 – President Bill Clinton issues a posthumous pardon for U.S. Army Lt. Henry Ossian Flipper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:35 am

2001 – The Oklahoma City bombing museum is dedicated at the Oklahoma City National Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:36 am

2002 – NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 1:37 am

2006 – A methane explosion in coal mine near Nueva Rosita, Mexico, kills 65 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 6:14 am

842 - The Medieval Iconoclastic Controversy ended, when a Council in Constantinople formally reinstated the veneration of images (icons) in the churches. (This debate over icons is often considered the last event which led to the Great Schism between the Eastern and Western Churches.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 6:14 am

1568 - Death of Miles Coverdale, 80, translator and publisher of the first complete Bible to be printed in English (1535). Coverdale was also editor of the Great Bible of 1539.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 6:14 am

1812 - Congregational missionaries Adoniram Judson, 23, and his wife Ann, 22, first sailed from New England to Calcutta, India. (Judson eventually concentrated his labors in Burma.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 6:14 am

1869 - Death of Elizabeth Clephane, 39, an orphaned Scottish poet who left the Church with two hauntingly beautiful hymns: "Beneath the Cross of Jesus" and "The Ninety and Nine." (All of Clephane's poetry was published posthumously.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 6:14 am

1942 - Presidential Executive Order 9066 began placing 100,000 persons of Japanese ancestry (of which over 2/3 were American-born citizens) into ten "relocation centers" for the duration of WWII. During confinement within the armed, barbed-wire surroundings, however, prayer meetings, Bible studies and worship services were held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 6:44 am

1920 - Netherlands joins League of Nations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 6:45 am

1942 - New York Yankees announce 5,000 uniformed soldiers will be admitted free at each of their upcoming home games

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 6:46 am

1971 - Paul McCartney releases "Another Day" in UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 6:49 am

1985 - Mickey Mouse welcomed in China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/11 at 6:49 am

1989 - Broadway's biggest flop (lost $5.3 million) "Legs Diamond" closes at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC after 64 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:04 am

1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clashed in the Battle of Parabiago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:04 am

1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland in lieu of a dowry for Margaret of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:04 am

1547 – Edward VI of England is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:04 am

1685 – René-Robert Cavelier establishes Fort St. Louis at Matagorda Bay thus forming the basis for France's claim to Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:05 am

1792 – The Postal Service Act, establishing the United States Post Office Department, is signed by President George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:05 am

1798 – Louis Alexandre Berthier removes Pope Pius VI from power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:05 am

1810 – Andreas Hofer, Tirolean patriot and leader of rebellion against Napoleon's forces, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:05 am

1813 – Manuel Belgrano defeats the royalist army of Pío de Tristán during the Battle of Salta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:05 am

1835 – Concepción, Chile is destroyed by an earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:06 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Olustee occurs – the largest battle fought in Florida during the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:06 am

1872 – In New York City the Metropolitan Museum of Art opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:06 am

1873 – The University of California opens its first medical school in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:07 am

1901 – The legislature of Hawaii Territory convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:07 am

1909 – Publication of the Futurist Manifesto in the French journal Le Figaro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:08 am

1913 – King O'Malley drives in the first survey peg to mark commencement of work on the construction of Canberra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:08 am

1931 – The Congress of the United States approves the construction of the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge by the state of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:08 am

1933 – The Congress of the United States proposes the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution that will end Prohibition in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:08 am

1933 – Adolf Hitler secretly meets with German industrialists to arrange for financing of the Nazi Party's upcoming election campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:08 am

1935 – Caroline Mikkelsen becomes the first woman to set foot in Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:09 am

1942 – Lieutenant Edward O'Hare becomes America's first World War II flying ace.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:09 am

1943 – American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:09 am

1943 – The Parícutin volcano begins to form in Parícutin, Mexico.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:09 am

1943 – The Saturday Evening Post publishes the first of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms in support of United States President Franklin Roosevelt's 1941 State of the Union address theme of Four Freedoms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:09 am

1944 – World War II: The "Big Week" began with American bomber raids on German aircraft manufacturing centers.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:10 am

1944 – World War II: The United States takes Eniwetok Island.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:10 am

1952 – Emmett Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:10 am

1959 – The Avro Arrow program to design and manufacture supersonic jet fighters in Canada is cancelled by the Diefenbaker government amid much political debate.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:11 am

1962 – Mercury program: While aboard Friendship 7, John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the earth, making three orbits in 4 hours, 55 minutes.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:11 am

1965 – Ranger 8 crashes into the moon after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the Apollo program astronauts.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:11 am

1978 – The last Order of Victory was bestowed upon Leonid Brezhnev.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:11 am

1987 – Unabomber: In Salt Lake City, a bomb explodes in a computer store.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:11 am

1988 – The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast votes to secede from Azerbaijan and join Armenia, triggering the Nagorno-Karabakh War.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:12 am

1989 – An IRA bomb destroys a section of a British Army barracks in Ternhill, England

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:12 am

1991 – A gigantic statue of Albania's long-time leader, Enver Hoxha, is brought down in the Albanian capital Tirana, by mobs of angry protesters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:13 am

1998 – American figure skater Tara Lipinski becomes the youngest gold-medalist at the Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:14 am

2003 – During a Great White concert in West Warwick, Rhode Island, a pyrotechnics display sets the club ablaze, killing 100 and injuring over 200 others.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:14 am

2005 – Spain becomes the first country to vote in a referendum on ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:14 am

2009 – Two Tamil Tigers aircraft packed with C4 explosives en-route to the national airforce headquarters were shot down by the Sri Lankan military before reaching their target, in a kamikaze style attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 2:14 am

2010 – In Madeira Island, Portugal, heavy rain causes floods and mudslides, leaving at least 43 deaths in the worst disaster on the history of the archipelago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:33 am

1743 - Colonial missionary to the American Indians David Brainerd wrote in his journal: 'Selfish religion loves Christ for his benefits, but not for himself.'

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:33 am

1878 - Following the death of Pius IX, Italian cardinal Gioacchino Pecci, 67, was elected Pope Leo XIII. His papacy, possibly the century's most productive, was best known for his teaching encyclicals and for establishing in 1902 the Pontifical Biblical Commission.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:34 am

1950 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'One may know God's work for his soul without understanding it all... Let the heart be warm, at all costs to the head, in the getting of Christianity.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:34 am

1960 - Death of Sir Charles Leonard Woolley, 80, a British archaeologist who spent more than 40 years in the field. Woolley is remembered for having excavated Ur of the Chaldees, and for discovering the ancient Sumerian civilization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:34 am

1976 - Death of Kathryn Kuhlman, 69, popular American radio and TV evangelist. A member of the American Baptist Convention, Kuhlman's preaching emphasized the healing power of the Holy Spirit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:35 am

1997 - San Francisco Giants Barry Bonds signs record $22.9 million 2 year contract

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:35 am

1994 - Pope John Paul II demands juristic discrimination of homosexuals

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:36 am

1989 - Members of 1949 Oklahoma football team cancelled an April reunion because of the deplorable conduct of Oklahoma players

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:37 am

1988 - Peter Kalikow purchases New York Post from Rupert Murdoch for $37.6 million

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:37 am

1982 - New York Islanders win record 15th straight NHL game

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:38 am

1975 - Margaret Thatcher elected leader of British Conservative Party

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:38 am

1976 - Muhammad Ali KOs Jan Pierre Coopman in 5 for heavyweight boxing title

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:39 am

1974 - Cher files for separation from husband Sonny Bono

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:40 am

1950 - Dylan Thomas arrives in New York NY for his first US poetry reading tour

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:40 am

1943 - New volcano Paracutin erupts in farmer's corn patch (México)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:41 am

1927 - Golfers in South Carolina arrested for violating Sabbath

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:41 am

1919 - French premier Clemenceau injured during assassination attempt

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:42 am

1872 - Metropolitan Museum of Art opens (New York NY)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 3:42 am

1872 - Silas Noble & JP Cooley patents toothpick manufacturing machine

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 6:40 am

1968 - John Cleese (Monty Python) marries Connie Booth

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/11 at 6:43 am

1724 - Georg F Handel's opera "Giulio Cesare in Egitto," premieres in London

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:28 pm

362 – Athanasius returns to Alexandria.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:28 pm

1245 – Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after confessing to torture and forgery.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:29 pm

1440 – The Prussian Confederation is formed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:29 pm

1543 – Battle of Wayna Daga – A combined army of Ethiopian and Portuguese troops defeats a Muslim army led by Ahmed Gragn.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:30 pm

1613 – Mikhail I is elected unanimously as Tsar by a national assembly, beginning the Romanov dynasty of Imperial Russia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:30 pm

1804 – The first self-propelling steam locomotive makes its outing at the Pen-y-Darren Ironworks in Wales.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:30 pm

1842 – John Greenough is granted the first U.S. patent for the sewing machine.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:30 pm

1848 – Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish the The Communist Manifesto.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:30 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Valverde is fought near Fort Craig in New Mexico Territory.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:31 pm

1874 – The Oakland Daily Tribune publishes its first edition.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:31 pm

1878 – The first telephone book is issued in New Haven, Connecticut.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:31 pm

1885 – The newly completed Washington Monument is dedicated.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:31 pm

1913 – Ioannina is incorporated into the Greek state after the Balkan Wars.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:31 pm

1916 – World War I: In France, the Battle of Verdun begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:32 pm

1918 – The last Carolina Parakeet dies in captivity at the Cincinnati Zoo.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:32 pm

1919 – Kurt Eisner, German socialist, is assassinated. His death results in the establishment of the Bavarian Soviet Republic and parliament and government fleeing Munich, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:32 pm

1921 – Constituent Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Georgia adopts the country's first constitution.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:32 pm

1925 – The New Yorker publishes its first issue.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:32 pm

1937 – Initial flight of the first successful flying car, Waldo Waterman's Arrowbile.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:33 pm

1937 – The League of Nations bans foreign national "volunteers" in the Spanish Civil War.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:33 pm

1945 – World War II: Japanese Kamikaze planes sink the escort carrier Bismarck Sea and damage the Saratoga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:33 pm

1947 – In New York City, Edwin Land demonstrates the first "instant camera", the Polaroid Land Camera, to a meeting of the Optical Society of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:33 pm

1948 – NASCAR is incorporated.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:34 pm

1952 – The British government, under Winston Churchill, abolishes identity cards in the UK to "set the people free".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:34 pm

1958 – The Peace symbol, commissioned by Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament in protest against the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, is designed and completed by Gerald Holtom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:34 pm

1965 – Malcolm X is assassinated at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City by members of the Nation of Islam.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:34 pm

1970 – Swissair Flight 330: A mid-air bomb explosion and subsequent crash kills 38 passengers and nine crew members near Zürich, Switzerland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:35 pm

1971 – The Convention on Psychotropic Substances is signed at Vienna.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:35 pm

1972 – President Richard Nixon visits the People's Republic of China to normalize Sino-American relations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:35 pm

1972 – The Soviet unmanned spaceship Luna 20 lands on the Moon.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:35 pm

1973 – Over the Sinai Desert, Israeli fighter aircraft shoot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 jet killing 108.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:36 pm

1974 – The last Israeli soldiers leave the west bank of the Suez Canal pursuant to a truce with Egypt.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:36 pm

1975 – Watergate scandal: Former United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell and former White House aides H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman are sentenced to prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:36 pm

1995 – Steve Fossett lands in Leader, Saskatchewan, Canada becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the Pacific Ocean in a balloon.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 12:36 pm

2004 – The first European political party organization, the European Greens, is established in Rome.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 3:27 pm

1109 - Death of Anselm of Canterbury, 76, priest and theologian. Best remembered for his 1099 classic, "Cur Deus Homo" ("Why God Became Man"), Anselm is regarded as the most original thinker in the Catholic Church since Augustine. His most often quoted saying was: 'I believe, in order that I may understand.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 3:27 pm

1173 - Pope Alexander III canonized Thomas Becket (1118-70). As Archbishop of Canterbury, Becket had been martyred three years earlier on orders of English King Henry II a former friend until Becket was elevated to Archbishop in 1162.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 3:27 pm

1795 - Freedom of worship was established in France under the constitution that came out of the French Revolution of 1789.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 3:27 pm

1945 - Death of Eric Liddell, 43, Scottish Olympic champion runner. Later a missionary to China, Liddell was captured by the Japanese during WWII and died of a brain tumor while still imprisoned. (His college running days were portrayed in the 1981 British film, "Chariots of Fire.")

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 3:28 pm

1988 - During a live TV broadcast, televangelist Jimmy Swaggert, 52, admitted to visiting a prostitute, then announced he would be leaving his ministry for an unspecified length of time. (Defrocked in April by the Assemblies of God, he was ordered to stay off TV for a year, but returned after only three months.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 3:29 pm

1911 - Gustav Mahler conducts his last concerto (Berceuse élégique)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 3:31 pm

1941 - US Senate accepts Omar Bradley's demotion to Brigadier-General

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 3:32 pm

1962 - Minister De Pous confirms natural gas reserves in Groningen Netherlands

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/11 at 3:32 pm

1964 - UK flies 24,000 rolls of Beatle wallpaper to US

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/11 at 1:12 am

1744 – War of the Austrian Succession: British ships began attacking the Spanish rear of a Franco-Spanish combined fleet in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast near Toulon, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/11 at 1:12 am

1909 – The sixteen United States Navy battleships of the Great White Fleet, led by Connecticut  completed a circumnavigation of the globe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/11 at 1:12 am

1980 – At the Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, the United States ice hockey team defeated the Soviet Union in an unlikely victory that became known as the Miracle on Ice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/11 at 1:12 am

1997 – Scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland announced the birth of a cloned sheep named Dolly, the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell, seven months after the fact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/11 at 1:13 am

2002 – Jonas Savimbi, leader of the Angolan anti-Communist rebel and political party UNITA, was killed in a battle with Angolan government troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:06 pm

632 – The Last Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of prophet Muhammad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:06 pm

1455 – Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western book printed with movable type.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:07 pm

1660 – Charles XI becomes King of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:07 pm

1739 – The identity of English highwayman Dick Turpin, who had been living under an alias in York, was uncovered by his former schoolteacher, who recognised his handwriting, leading to Turpin's arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:07 pm

1778 – American Revolution: Baron von Steuben arrives at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania to help to train the Continental Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:08 pm

1820 – Cato Street Conspiracy: A plot to murder all the British cabinet ministers is exposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:09 pm


1820 – Cato Street Conspiracy: A plot to murder all the British cabinet ministers is exposed.
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2455/4369028604_ace566b500.jpg

On a wall near Edgware Road in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:09 pm

1836 – The Battle of the Alamo begins in San Antonio, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:12 pm

1846 – John Henry Newman leaves the Church of England and is received into the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:12 pm

1847 – Mexican-American War: Battle of Buena Vista – In Mexico, American troops under General Zachary Taylor defeat Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:13 pm

1848 – The French Revolution of 1848, which would lead to the establishment of the French Second Republic, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:13 pm

1854 – The official independence of the Orange Free State is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:14 pm

1861 – President-elect Abraham Lincoln arrives secretly in Washington, D.C., after the thwarting of an alleged assassination plot in Baltimore, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:14 pm

1870 – In the United States, post-Civil War military control of Mississippi ends and it is readmitted to the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:15 pm

1883 – Alabama becomes the first U.S. state to enact an antitrust law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:15 pm

1886 – Charles Martin Hall produced the first samples of man-made aluminum, after several years of intensive work. He was assisted in this project by his older sister Julia Brainerd Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:15 pm

1887 – The French Riviera is hit by a large earthquake, killing around 2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:16 pm

1898 – Émile Zola is imprisoned in France after writing "J'accuse", a letter accusing the French government of anti-Semitism and wrongfully imprisoning Captain Alfred Dreyfus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:16 pm

1900 – In South Africa, Boers and British troops fight in the Battle of Hart's Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:16 pm

1903 – Cuba leases Guantánamo Bay to the United States "in perpetuity".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:16 pm

1905 – Chicago attorney Paul Harris and three other businessmen meet for lunch to form the Rotary Club, the world's first service club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:18 pm

1909 – The Silver Dart was flown off the ice of Baddeck Bay, a sub-basin of Bras d'Or Lake on Cape Breton Island, making it the first controlled powered flight in Canada and the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:18 pm

1917 – First demonstrations in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The beginning of the February Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:18 pm

1918 – First victory of Red Army over the Kaiser's German troops near Narva and Pskov. In honor of this victory, the date is celebrated from 1923 onward as "Red Army Day"; it is renamed Defender of the Fatherland Day after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, and is colloquially known as "Men's Day".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:19 pm

1927 – The Federal Radio Commission (later renamed the Federal Communications Commission) begins to regulate the use of radio frequencies in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:19 pm

1927 – German theoretical physicist Werner Heisenberg writes a letter to fellow physicist Wolfgang Pauli, in which he describes his uncertainty principle for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:19 pm

1934 – Leopold III becomes King of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:20 pm

1941 – Plutonium was first chemically identified by chemist Glenn T. Seaborg and his team at the University of California, Berkeley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:21 pm

1942 – World War II: Japanese submarines fire artillery shells at the California coastline near Santa Barbara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:24 pm

1943 – A fire breaks out at St. Joseph's Orphanage, County Cavan, Ireland, killing 36 people (35 of whom are children).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:24 pm

1944 – The Soviet Union begins the forced deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people from the North Caucasus to Central Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:39 pm

1945 – World War II: During the Battle of Iwo Jima, a group of United States Marines and a commonly forgotten U.S. Navy Corpsman, reach the top of Mount Suribachi on the island and are photographed raising the American flag. The photo would later win a Pulitzer Prize and become the model for the national USMC War Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:39 pm

1945 – World War II: The 11th Airborne Division, with Filipino guerrillas, free the captives of the Los Baños internment camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:40 pm

1945 – World War II: The capital of the Philippines, Manila, is liberated by American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:40 pm

1945 – World War II: Capitulation of German garrison in Poznań. The city is liberated by Soviet and Polish forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:40 pm

1945 – World War II: The German town of Pforzheim is completely destroyed in a raid by 379 British bombers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:40 pm

1945 – World War II: The Verona Philharmonic Theatre is bombed by Allied forces. It would later be re-opened in 1975.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:46 pm

1947 – The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:46 pm

1954 – The first mass inoculation of children against polio with the Salk vaccine begins in Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:46 pm

1955 – First meeting of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:46 pm

1958 – Cuban rebels kidnap 5-time world driving champion Juan Manuel Fangio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:48 pm

1966 – In Syria, Baath party member Salah Jadid leads an intra-party military coup that replaces the previous government of General Amin Hafiz, also a Baathist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:48 pm

1974 – The Symbionese Liberation Army demands $4 million more to release kidnap victim Patty Hearst.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:49 pm

1980 – Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini states that Iran's parliament will decide the fate of the American embassy hostages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:49 pm

1981 – In Spain, Antonio Tejero attempts a coup d'état by capturing the Spanish Congress of Deputies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:49 pm

1983 – The United States Environmental Protection Agency announces its intent to buy out and evacuate the dioxin-contaminated community of Times Beach, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:50 pm

1987 – Supernova 1987a is seen in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:55 pm

1991 – Gulf War: Ground troops cross the Saudi Arabian border and enter Iraq, thus beginning the ground phase of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:55 pm

1991 – In Thailand, General Sunthorn Kongsompong leads a bloodless coup d'état, deposing Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:56 pm

1997 – A small fire occurs in the Russian Space station, Mir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:56 pm

1998 – In the United States, tornadoes in central Florida destroy or damage 2,600 structures and kill 42.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:56 pm

1998 – Osama bin Laden publishes a fatwa declaring jihad against all Jews and "Crusaders"; the latter term is commonly interpreted to refer to the people of Europe and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:57 pm

1999 – Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Öcalan is charged with treason in Ankara, Turkey.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:57 pm

1999 – An avalanche destroys the Austrian village of Galtür, killing 31.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:57 pm

2005 – The controversial French law on colonialism is passed, requiring teachers to teach the "positive values of colonialism". After public outcry, it is repealed at the beginning of 2006.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:57 pm

2007 – A train derails on an evening express service near Grayrigg, Cumbria, England, killing one person and injuring 22. This results in hundreds of points being checked over the UK after a few similar accidents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:57 pm

2008 – A United States Air Force B-2 Spirit crashes on Guam. It is the first operational loss of a B-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 12:57 pm

2010 – Unknown criminals pour more than 2.5 million liters of diesel oil and other hydrocarbons into the river Lambro, in Northern Italy, causing an environmental disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 1:21 pm

155 - Martyrdom of Polycarp, an early Church Father who was a disciple of the Apostle John. Arrested at age 86, Polycarp was burned at the stake for refusing to deny the Christian faith.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 1:21 pm

1744 - Colonial missionary to the American Indians David Brainerd wrote in his journal: 'There is a God in heaven who over-rules all things for the best; and this is the comfort of my soul.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 1:21 pm

1775 - Anglican hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'How great and honorable is the privilege of a true believer! That he has neither wisdom nor strength in himself is no disadvantage, for he is connected with infinite wisdom and almighty power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 1:22 pm

1834 - Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in his journal: 'Rose early to seek God and found Him whom my soul loveth. Who would not rise early to meet such company?'

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/11 at 1:22 pm

1970 - The Holy Eucharist was distributed by women for the first time in a Roman Catholic service.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 11:50 am

303 – Diocletian, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Empire.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 11:50 am

1303 – Battle of Roslin, of the First War of Scottish Independence.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 11:51 am

1387 – King Charles III of Naples and Hungary is assassinated at Buda.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 11:51 am

1538 – Treaty of Nagyvarad between Ferdinand I and John Zápolya.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 11:51 am

1582 – Pope Gregory XIII announces the Gregorian calendar.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 11:53 am

1607 – Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi's L'Orfeo, considered the first fully developed opera, was first performed in Mantua, Duchy of Mantua (now in Italy).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 11:58 am

1711 – The London première of Rinaldo by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 11:58 am

1803 – In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the principle of judicial review.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 11:59 am

1809 – London's Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving owner Richard Brinsley Sheridan destitute.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:19 pm

1822 – The 1st Swaminarayan temple in the world, Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Ahmedabad, is inaugurated.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:19 pm

1826 – The signing of the Treaty of Yandaboo marks the end of the First Burmese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:20 pm

1831 – The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first removal treaty in accordance with the Indian Removal Act, is proclaimed. The Choctaws in Mississippi cede land east of the river in exchange for payment and land in the West.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:20 pm

1848 – King Louis-Philippe of France abdicates the throne.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:26 pm

1863 – Arizona is organized as a United States territory.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:26 pm

1868 – Andrew Johnson becomes the first President of the United States to be impeached by the United States House of Representatives. He is later acquitted in the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:26 pm

1875 – The SS Gothenburg hits the Great Barrier Reef and sinks off the Australian east coast, killing approximately 100, including a number of high profile civil servants and dignitaries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:26 pm

1881 – China and Russia sign the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:29 pm

1895 – Revolution breaks out in Baire, a town near Santiago de Cuba, beginning the second war for Cuban independence, that ends with the Spanish-American War in 1898.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:30 pm

1917 – World War I: The U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom is given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledges to ensure the return of New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:30 pm

1918 – Estonian Declaration of Independence.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:30 pm

1920 – The Nazi Party is founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:30 pm

1942 – Battle of Los Angeles: a UFO flying over wartime Los Angeles causes a blackout order at 2:25 a.m. and attracts a barrage of anti-aircraft fire, ultimately killing 3 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:46 pm

1944 – Merrill's Marauders: The Marauders begin their 1,000 mile journey through Japanese occupied Burma.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:47 pm

1945 – Egyptian Premier Ahmed Maher Pasha is killed in Parliament after reading a decree.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:47 pm

1968 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnam recaptures Hué.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:47 pm

1971 – The All India Forward Bloc holds an emergency central committee meeting after its chairman, Hemantha Kumar Bose, is killed 3 days earlier. P.K. Mookiah Thevar is appointed as the new chairman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:47 pm

1976 – Cuba: national Constitution is proclaimed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:51 pm

1980 – The United States Olympic Hockey team completes their Miracle on Ice by defeating Finland 4-2 to win the gold medal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:51 pm

1981 – An earthquake registering 6.7 on the Richter scale hits Athens, killing 16 people and destroying buildings in several towns west of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:51 pm

1983 – A special commission of the U.S. Congress releases a report that condemns the practice of Japanese internment during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:51 pm

1989 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini offers a USD $3 million bounty for the death of The Satanic Verses author Salman Rushdie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 12:51 pm

1989 – United Airlines Flight 811, bound for New Zealand from Honolulu, Hawaii, rips open during flight, sucking 9 passengers out of the business-class section.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:01 pm

1996 – The last occurrence of February 24 as a leap day in the European Union and for the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:01 pm

1999 – The State of Arizona executes Karl LaGrand, a German national convicted of murder during a botched bank robbery, in spite of Germany's legal action to attempt to save him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:01 pm

1999 – A China Southern Airlines Tupolev TU-154 airliner crashes on approach to Wenzhou airport in eastern the People's Republic of China, killing 61.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:02 pm

2006 – Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declares Proclamation 1017 placing the country in a state of emergency in attempt to subdue a possible military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:02 pm

2007 – Japan launches its fourth spy satellite, stepping up its ability to monitor potential threats such as North Korea.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:02 pm

2008 – Fidel Castro retires as the President of Cuba after nearly fifty years.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:28 pm

1955 - "Silk Stockings" opens at Imperial Theater NYC for 461 performances

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:28 pm

1955 - Pact of Baghdad between Iraq & Turkey signed

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:28 pm

1917 German plan to get Mexican help in WWI exposed (Zimmerman telegram)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:28 pm

1917 Russian revolution breaks out

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:29 pm

303 - The first official Roman edict for the persecution of Christians was issued by Roman Emperor Galerius Valerius Maximianus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:29 pm

1208 - St Francis of Assisi, 26, received his vocation in the Italian village of Portiuncula. He founded the Franciscans the following year, and is regarded by some Catholics as the greatest of all Christian saints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:29 pm

1500 - Birth of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Reigning 1519-56, it was Charles who officially pronounced Martin Luther an outlaw and heretic.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:30 pm

1782 - Pioneer American Methodist bishop Francis Asbury wrote in his journal: 'It is my constitutional weakness to be gloomy and dejected; the work of God puts life into me.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/11 at 1:30 pm

1967 - Swiss Reformed theologian Karl Barth wrote in a letter: 'The statement that God is dead comes from Nietzsche and has recently been trumpeted abroad by some German and American theologians. But the good Lord has not died of this; He who dwells in the heaven laughs at them.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:00 pm

138 – The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:00 pm

1570 – Pope Pius V excommunicates Queen Elizabeth I of England.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:00 pm

1797 – Colonel William Tate and his force of 1000-1500 soldiers surrender after the Last Invasion of Britain.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:01 pm

1836 – Samuel Colt is granted a United States patent for the Colt revolver.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:01 pm

1843 – Provisional Cession of the Hawaiian or Sandwich Islands established by Lord George Paulet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:01 pm

1866 – Miners in Calaveras County, California, discover what is now called the Calaveras Skull, human remains that supposedly indicated that man, mastodons, and elephants had co-existed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:02 pm

1870 – Hiram Rhodes Revels, a Republican from Mississippi, is sworn into the United States Senate, becoming the first African American ever to sit in the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:02 pm

1901 – J. P. Morgan incorporates the United States Steel Corporation.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:03 pm

1912 – Marie-Adélaïde, the eldest of six daughters of Guillaume IV, becomes the first reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:03 pm

1919 – Oregon places a 1 cent per U.S. gallon tax on gasoline, becoming the first U.S. state to levy a gasoline tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:03 pm

1921 – Tbilisi, capital of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, is occupied by Bolshevist Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:03 pm

1928 – Charles Jenkins Laboratories of Washington, D.C. becomes the first holder of a television license from the Federal Radio Commission.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:04 pm

1932 – Adolf Hitler obtains German citizenship by naturalization, which allows him to run in the 1932 election for Reichspräsident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:04 pm

1933 – The USS Ranger is launched. It is the first US Navy ship to be built solely as an aircraft carrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:04 pm

1941 – February Strike: In occupied Amsterdam, a general strike is declared in response to increasing anti-Jewish measures instituted by the Nazis.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:05 pm

1945 – World War II: Turkey declares war on Germany.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:05 pm

1947 – The State of Prussia ceases to exist.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:05 pm

1948 – The Communist Party takes control of government in Czechoslovakia and the period of the Third Republic ends.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:06 pm

1951 – The first Pan American Games are held in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:06 pm

1954 – Gamal Abdul Nasser is made premier of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:06 pm

1956 – In his speech On the Personality Cult and its Consequences Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union denounces the cult of personality of Joseph Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:07 pm

1964 – Cassius Clay (later Muhammad Ali) beats Sonny Liston in the Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston world heavyweight boxing title fight. This is Clay's 20th pro boxing fight and first heavyweight title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:07 pm

1964 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 304 crashes in Louisiana's Lake Pontchartrain, killing all 51 passengers and 7 crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:08 pm

1964 – North Korean Prime Minister Kim Il-sung calls for the removal of feudalistic land ownership aimed at turning all cooperative farms into state-run ones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:08 pm

1964 – U.S. Air Force launches a satellite employing a US Air Force Atlas/Agena combination from Point Arguello (LC-2-3) in California and from Cape Kennedy in Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:08 pm

1968 – Vietnam War: 135 unarmed citizens of Ha My village in South Vietnam's Quảng Nam Province are killed and buried en masse by South Korean troops in what would come to be known as the Ha My massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:09 pm

1971 – The first unit of the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station, the first commercial nuclear power station in Canada, goes online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:10 pm

1980 – The Suriname government is overthrown by a military coup which is initiated with the bombing of the police station from an army ship off the coast of the nation's capital, Paramaribo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:10 pm

1986 – People Power Revolution: President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos flees the nation after 20 years of rule; Corazon Aquino becomes the Philippines' first woman president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:11 pm

1991 – Gulf War: An Iraqi scud missile hits an American military barracks in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia killing 28 U.S. Army Reservists from Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:11 pm

1992 – Khojaly massacre: about 613 civilians are killed by Armenian armed forces during the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:12 pm

1994 – Mosque of Abraham massacre: In the Cave of the Patriarchs in the West Bank city of Hebron, Baruch Goldstein opens fire with an automatic rifle, killing 29 Palestinian worshippers and injuring 125 more before being subdued and beaten to death by survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/11 at 1:12 pm

2009 – BDR massacre in Pilkhana, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 74 people are killed, including more than 50 army officials, by Bangladeshi Border Guards inside its headquarters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:54 am

747 BCE – Epoch (origin) of Ptolemy's Nabonassar Era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:54 am

364 – Valentinian I is proclaimed Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:54 am

1266 – Battle of Benevento: An army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by King Manfred of Sicily. Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of Sicily and Naples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:54 am

1658 – Treaty of Roskilde: After a devastating defeat in the Northern Wars (1655–1661), the King of Denmark-Norway is forced to give up nearly half his territory to Sweden to save the rest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:55 am

1794 – Christiansborg Palace, Copenhagen burns down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:55 am

1815 – Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:55 am

1848 – The Second French Republic is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:55 am

1870 – In New York City a demonstration of the first pneumatic subway opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:55 am

1876 – Japan and Korea sign a treaty granting Japanese citizens extraterritoriality rights, opening three ports to Japanese trade, and ending Korea's status as a tributary state of Qing Dynasty China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:56 am


1870 – In New York City a demonstration of the first pneumatic subway opens to the public.
Whereabouts in New York?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:56 am

1885 – The Berlin Act, which resulted from the Berlin Conference regulating European colonization and trade in Africa, is signed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:56 am

1909 – Kinemacolor, the first successful color motion picture process, is first shown to the general public at the Palace Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:56 am

1914 – HMHS Britannic, sister to the RMS Titanic, is launched at Harland & Wolff shipyard in Belfast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:57 am

1917 – The Original Dixieland Jass Band records the first jazz record, for the Victor Talking Machine Company in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:58 am

1919 – An act of the U.S. Congress establishes most of the Grand Canyon as a United States National Park (see Grand Canyon National Park).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:58 am

1935 – Adolf Hitler orders the Luftwaffe to be re-formed, violating the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:58 am

1935 – Robert Watson-Watt carries out a demonstration near Daventry which leads directly to the development of RADAR in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:59 am

1936 – In the February 26 Incident, young Japanese military officers attempt to stage a coup against the government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 1:59 am

1946 – Finnish observers report the first of many thousands of sightings of ghost rockets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:00 am

1952 – British Prime Minister Winston Churchill announces that his nation has an atomic bomb.1952 – Vincent Massey is sworn in as the first Canadian-born Governor-General of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:00 am

1960 – A New York bound Alitalia airliner crashed into a cemetery at Shannon, Ireland, shortly after takeoff, killing 34 of the 52 persons on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:00 am

1966 – Apollo Program: Launch of AS-201, the first flight of the Saturn IB rocket

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:01 am

1966 – Vietnam War: The ROK Capital Division of the South Korean Army massacres 380 unarmed civilians in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:01 am

1971 – U.N. Secretary General U Thant signs United Nations proclamation of the vernal equinox as Earth Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:01 am

1972 – The Buffalo Creek Flood caused by a burst dam kills 125 in West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:01 am

1980 – Egypt and Israel establish full diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:02 am

1984 – US troops withdraw from Beirut. President Ronald Reagan had sent the troops as a peacekeeping force in August 1982.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:02 am

1987 – Iran-Contra affair: The Tower Commission rebukes President Ronald Reagan for not controlling his national security staff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:02 am

1991 – Gulf War: On Baghdad Radio Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein announces the withdrawal of Iraqi troops from Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:02 am

1991 – Gulf War: United States Army forces capture the town of Al Busayyah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:03 am

1992 – Nagorno-Karabakh War: Khojaly Massacre: Armenian armed forces open fire on Azeri civilians at a military post outside the town of Khojaly leaving hundreds dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:03 am

1993 – World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a truck bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center explodes, killing 6 and injuring over a thousand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:04 am

1995 – The United Kingdom's oldest investment banking institute, Barings Bank, collapses after a securities broker, Nick Leeson, loses $1.4 billion by speculating on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange using futures contracts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:04 am

2001 – The Taliban destroys two giant statues of Buddha in Bamyan, Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:05 am

2003 – Generally said to be the starting date of the War in Darfur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:05 am

2004 – Republic of Macedonia President Boris Trajkovski is killed in a plane crash near Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 2:05 am

2005 – Hosni Mubarak, the president of Egypt, orders the constitution changed to allow multi-candidate presidential elections before September 2005 by asking the Egyptian parliament to amend Article 76.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 7:06 am

1732 - In Philadelphia, Mass was celebrated for the first time at St Joseph's Church the only Roman Catholic church built and maintained in the American colonies before the Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 7:06 am

1807 - Birth of Johann K.F. Keil, German Bible scholar. His Old Testament commentary, written in collaboration with Franz Delitzsch, first appeared in 1861. Known today as "Keil & Delitzsch," the multi-volume set is still in print!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 7:06 am

1840 - Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'Our soul should be a mirror of Christ; we should reflect every feature: for every grace in Christ there should be a counterpart in us.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 7:06 am

1846 - Birth of George C. Stebbins, American Baptist music evangelist. A composer of over 1,500 songs during his lifetime, Stebbins is still remembered today for writing the melodies to such hymns as: "I've Found a Friend," "Take Time to Be Holy," "Have Thine Own Way, Lord" and "Jesus is Tenderly Calling Thee Home."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 7:06 am

1963 - The Lutheran World Federation's missionary radio station at Addis Ababa, in Ethiopia, was dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/11 at 7:08 am

1941 - Cowboys' Amateur Association of America organized (California)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:46 am

1560 – The Treaty of Berwick was signed, which set the terms under which an English fleet and army could come to Scotland to expel the French troops who were defending the Regency of Mary of Guise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:46 am

1594 – Henry IV is crowned King of France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:47 am

1617 – Sweden and Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War and shutting Russia out of the Baltic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:47 am

1626 – Yuan Chonghuan is appointed Governor of Liaodong, after he led the Chinese into a great victory against the Manchurians under Nurhaci.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:47 am

1700 – The island of New Britain is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:47 am

1801 – Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:47 am

1812 – Manuel Belgrano (pictured) raised the Flag of Argentina, which he designed, for the first time in the city of Rosario, during the Argentine War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:48 am


1812 – Manuel Belgrano (pictured) raised the Flag of Argentina, which he designed, for the first time in the city of Rosario, during the Argentine War of Independence.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Manuelbelgrano.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:49 am

1812 – Poet Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the House of Lords, in defense of Luddite violence against Industrialism in his home county of Nottinghamshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:49 am

1844 – The Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:49 am

1860 – Abraham Lincoln makes a speech at Cooper Union in the city of New York that is largely responsible for his election to the Presidency.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:50 am

1861 – Russian troops fire on a crowd in Warsaw protesting against Russian rule over Poland, killing five protesters.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:50 am

1864 – American Civil War: The first Northern prisoners arrive at the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:50 am

1870 – The current flag of Japan is first adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:50 am

1900 – Second Boer War: In South Africa, British military leaders receive an unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General Piet Cronje at the Battle of Paardeberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:50 am

1900 – The British Labour Party is founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:51 am

1902 – Second Boer War: Harry 'Breaker' Harbord Morant is executed in Pretoria.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:51 am

1921 – The International Working Union of Socialist Parties is founded in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:52 am

1922 – A challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing women the right to vote, is rebuffed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Leser v. Garnett.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:52 am

1933 – Reichstag fire: Germany's parliament building in Berlin, the Reichstag, is set on fire.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:52 am

1939 – United States labor law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that sit-down strikes violate property owners' rights and are therefore illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:52 am

1940 – Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:53 am

1942 – World War II: During the Battle of the Java Sea, an allied strike force is defeated by a Japanese task force in the Java Sea in the Dutch East Indies

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:53 am

1943 – The Smith Mine #3 in Bearcreek, Montana, explodes, killing 74 men.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:53 am

1943 – The Rosenstrasse protest starts in Berlin

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:53 am

1951 – The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting Presidents to two terms, is ratified.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:54 am

1955 – Soviet Union regional elections

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:54 am

1961 – The first congress of the Spanish Trade Union Organisation is inaugurated.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:55 am

1933 – Reichstag fire: Germany's parliament building in Berlin, the Reichstag, is set on fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:57 am

1962 – Two dissident Republic of Vietnam Air Force pilots bombed the Independence Palace in Saigon in a failed assassination attempt of President of South Vietnam Ngo Dinh Diem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:57 am

1963 – The Dominican Republic receives its first democratically elected president, Juan Bosch, since the end of the dictatorship led by Rafael Trujillo.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:58 am

1964 – The government of Italy asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:58 am

1971 – Doctors in the first Dutch abortion clinic (the Mildredhuis in Arnhem) start to perform aborti provocati.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:58 am

1973 – The American Indian Movement occupies Wounded Knee, South Dakota.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:59 am

1974 – People magazine is published for the first time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 12:59 am

1976 – The formerly Spanish territory of Western Sahara, under the auspices of the Polisario Front declares independence as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:00 am

1982 – The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, known for its performances of Gilbert and Sullivan's Savoy operas, gave its last performance.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:00 am

1986 – The United States Senate allows its debates to be televised on a trial basis.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:01 am

1989 – A wave of protests, riots and looting known as the Caracazo resulted in a death toll of anywhere between 275 and 3000 people in the Venezuelan capital Caracas and its surrounding towns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:01 am

1991 – Gulf War: U.S. President George H. W. Bush announces that "Kuwait is liberated".

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:02 am

1999 – Olusegun Obasanjo becomes Nigeria's first elected president since mid-1983.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:02 am

2002 – Ryanair Flight 296 catches fire at London Stansted Airport. Subsequent investigations criticize Ryanair's handling of the evacuation.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:02 am

2002 – Godhra train burning: a Muslim mob kills 59 Hindu pilgrims returning from Ayodhya

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:03 am

2004 – A bombing of a Superferry by Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines' worst terrorist attack kills 116.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:03 am

2007 – The Chinese Correction: the Shanghai Stock Exchange falls 9%, the largest drop in 10 years.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:03 am

2010 – Central Chile is hit with an 8.8 magnitude earthquake.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:12 am

280 - Birth of Constantine the Great, the first Roman emperor to be converted (ca. 312) to the Christian faith.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:12 am

1838 - Birth of William J. Kirkpatrick, American Methodist sacred composer. He edited his first collection of hymns at age 21, and is still remembered today for composing the melodies to such hymns as: "He Hideth My Soul," "'Tis So Sweet to Trust in Jesus," "Redeemed, How I Love to Proclaim It" and "Lord, I'm Coming Home."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:12 am

1839 - Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'Most of God's people are content to be saved from the hell that is without. They are not so anxious to be saved from the hell that is within.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:13 am

1849 - William Jewell College was chartered in Liberty, Missouri, under Baptist sponsorship.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:13 am

1938 - English Bible expositor Arthur W. Pink wrote in a letter: 'Slackness and carelessness are inexcusable in a child of God. He should ever present a model and example of conscientiousness, painstaking care, and exactness.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:14 am

1960 - Oil pipe line from Rotterdam to Ruhrgebied opens

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:15 am

1976 Final meeting between Mao tse Tung & Richard Nixon

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:15 am

1977 Keith Richards gets suspended sentence for heroin possession, Canada

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:18 am

1987 - Donald Regan resigned as White House chief of staff

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:32 am

1985 - Farmers converge in Washington to demand economic relief

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:33 am

1991 Singer James Brown is released from prison

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:33 am

1991 Ben Elton's "Silly Cow" premieres in London

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:36 am

1925 Hitler resurrects NSDAP political party in Munich

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:36 am

1883 Oscar Hammerstein patents cigar-rolling machine

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/11 at 1:36 am

1874 - Baseball first played in England, at Lord's Cricket Grounds

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/11 at 4:50 pm

1893 – The USS Indiana, the lead ship of her class and the first battleship in the United States Navy comparable to foreign battleships of the time, was launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/11 at 4:51 pm

1914 – In the aftermath of the Balkan Wars, Greeks living in southern Albania proclaimed the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/11 at 4:51 pm

1972 – Japanese police stormed a mountain lodge near Karuizawa, Nagano prefecture, to end a ten-day siege by members of the paramilitary group United Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/11 at 4:51 pm

1997 – Two heavily armed bank robbers exchanged gunfire with officers of the Los Angeles Police Department in North Hollywood, California, the longest and bloodiest shootout in United States police history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/11 at 4:51 pm

1997 – GRB 970228, a highly luminous flash of gamma rays, struck the Earth for 80 seconds, providing early evidence that gamma-ray bursts occur well beyond the Milky Way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/11 at 5:08 am

1633 – Samuel de Champlain reclaimed his role as commander of New France on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/11 at 5:08 am

1692 – Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba were brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning the Salem witch trials.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/11 at 5:09 am

1811 – Muhammad Ali Pasha, Wāli of the Ottoman province of Egypt, killed the leaders of the Mamluk Sultanate to seize power, founding a dynasty that would last until 1952.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/11 at 5:09 am

1958 – Archbishop of Chicago Samuel Stritch was appointed Pro-Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of Faith, thus becoming the first American to head a dicastery of the Roman Curia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/11 at 5:09 am

2007 – Danish police forcibly evicted squatters from the Ungdomshuset in Copenhagen, prompting widespread rioting that would result in 690 arrests in three days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:47 pm

986 – Louis V becomes King of the Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:48 pm

1127 – Assassination of Charles the Good, Count of Flanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:48 pm

1444 – Skanderbeg organizes a group of Albanian nobles to form the League of Lezhë.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:48 pm

1476 – Burgundian Wars: The Old Swiss Confederacy hands Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, a major defeat in the Battle of Grandson in Canton of Neuchâtel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:48 pm

1717 – The Loves of Mars and Venus is the first ballet performed in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:48 pm

1791 – Long-distance communication speeds up with the unveiling of a semaphore machine in Paris.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:49 pm

1797 – The Bank of England issues the first one-pound and two-pound banknotes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:49 pm

1807 – The U.S. Congress passes the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves, disallowing the importation of new slaves into the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:49 pm

1808 – The inaugural meeting of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:50 pm

1811 – Argentine War of Independence: A royalist fleet defeats a small flotilla of revolutionary ships in the Battle of San Nicolás on the River Plate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:50 pm

1815 – Signing of the Kandyan Convention treaty by British invaders and the King of Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:50 pm

1825 – Roberto Cofresí, one of the last successful Caribbean pirates, is defeated in combat and captured by authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:53 pm

1836 – Texas Revolution: At a convention of delegates in Washington-on-the-Brazos, the Mexican state of Texas adopted a declaration of independence, establishing the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:53 pm

1855 – Alexander II becomes Tsar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:53 pm

1861 – Emancipation reform of 1861 in Russia: Tsar Alexander II signs the emancipation reform into law, abolishing Russian serfdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:53 pm

1865 – East Cape War: The Volkner Incident in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:54 pm

1867 – The U.S. Congress passes the first Reconstruction Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:54 pm

1877 – U.S. presidential election, 1876: Just two days before inauguration, the U.S. Congress declares Rutherford B. Hayes the winner of the election even though Samuel J. Tilden had won the popular vote on November 7, 1876.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:54 pm

1882 – Queen Victoria narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by Roderick McLean in Windsor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:55 pm

1888 – The Convention of Constantinople is signed, guaranteeing free maritime passage through the Suez Canal during war and peace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:55 pm

1901 – The U.S. Congress passes the Platt Amendment, limiting the autonomy of Cuba as a condition of the withdrawal of American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:55 pm

1903 – In New York City the Martha Washington Hotel opens, becoming the first hotel exclusively for women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:55 pm

1917 – The enactment of the Jones-Shafroth Act grants Puerto Ricans United States citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:55 pm

1919 – The first Communist International meets in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:56 pm

1933 – The film King Kong opens at New York's Radio City Music Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:56 pm

1937 – The Steel Workers Organizing Committee signs a collective bargaining agreement with U.S. Steel, leading to unionization of the United States steel industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:57 pm

1939 – Italian Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli was elected as Pope and took the name Pius XII

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:57 pm


1939 – Italian Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli was elected as Pope and took the name Pius XII
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Ida10-1.jpg/79px-Ida10-1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:58 pm

1941 – World War II: First German military units enter Bulgaria after it joined the Axis Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:58 pm

1942 – World War II: Australia declares war on Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:58 pm

1943 – World War II: Australian and American air forces attacked and destroyed a large convoy of the Japanese Navy in the Bismarck Sea north of Papua New Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:58 pm

1946 – Ho Chi Minh is elected the President of North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:59 pm

1949 – The B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II landed in Fort Worth, Texas, US, after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight in 94 hours and one minute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:59 pm

1949 – The first automatic street light is installed in New Milford, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:59 pm

1953 – The Academy Awards are first broadcast on television by NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 2:59 pm

1955 – King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia abdicates the throne in favor of his father, King Norodom Suramarit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:00 pm

1956 – Morocco gains its independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:00 pm

1956 – Morocco gains its independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:01 pm

1962 – In Burma, the army led by General Ne Win seizes power in a coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:01 pm

1962 – Wilt Chamberlain sets the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association by scoring 100 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:01 pm

1965 – The US and South Vietnamese Air Force begin Operation Rolling Thunder, a sustained bombing campaign against North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:01 pm

1969 – In Toulouse, France, the first test flight of the Anglo-French Concorde is conducted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:02 pm

1969 – Soviet and Chinese forces clash at a border outpost on the Ussuri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:02 pm

1970 – Rhodesia declares itself a republic, breaking its last links with the British crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:02 pm

1972 – The Pioneer 10 space probe is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida with a mission to explore the outer planets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:02 pm

1978 – Czech Vladimír Remek becomes the first non-Russian or non-American to go into space, when he is launched aboard Soyuz 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:02 pm

1983 – Compact Disc players and discs are released for the first time in the United States and other markets. They had only been available in Japan before then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:03 pm

1989 – Twelve European Community nations agree to ban the production of all chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by the end of the century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:03 pm

1990 – Nelson Mandela is elected deputy President of the African National Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:03 pm

1991 – Battle at Rumaila Oil Field brings an end to the 1991 Gulf War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:04 pm

1992 – By virtue of gaining membership to the United Nations, Moldova gained international recognition as an independent nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:05 pm

1998 – Data sent from the Galileo spacecraft indicates that Jupiter's moon Europa has a liquid ocean under a thick crust of ice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:05 pm

2002 – U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins, (ending on March 19 after killing 500 Taliban and al Qaeda fighters, with 11 Western troop fatalities).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/11 at 3:05 pm

2004 – War in Iraq: Al-Qaeda carries out the Ashoura Massacre in Iraq, killing 170 and wounding over 500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:17 am

1284 – The Statute of Rhuddlan incorporated the Principality of Wales into England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:17 am

1875 – The first indoor game of ice hockey was played at the Victoria Skating Rink in Montreal, Canada, by James Creighton and McGill University students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:18 am


1875 – The first indoor game of ice hockey was played at the Victoria Skating Rink in Montreal, Canada, by James Creighton and McGill University students.
But, what was the score?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:18 am

1924 – The Free State of Fiume, a short-lived independent free state located in the modern city of Rijeka, Croatia, was annexed by the Kingdom of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:19 am

1943 – World War II: During a German aerial attack on London, England, 173 people were killed in a stampede while trying to enter Bethnal Green tube station, which was being used as an air raid shelter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:19 am

1951 – Jackie Brenston, with Ike Turner and his band, recorded "Rocket 88", often cited as "the first rock and roll record", at Sam Phillips' recording studios in Memphis, Tennessee, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:03 pm

1575 – Indian Mughal Emperor Akbar defeats Bengali army at the Battle of Tukaroi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:07 pm

1585 – The Olympic Theatre, designed by Andrea Palladio, is inaugurated in Vicenza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:07 pm

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The first amphibious landing of the United States Marine Corps begins the Battle of Nassau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:07 pm

1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army is routed at the Battle of Brier Creek near Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:07 pm

1820 – The U.S. Congress passes the Missouri Compromise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:08 pm

1845 – Florida is admitted as the 27th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:08 pm

1857 – Second Opium War: France and the United Kingdom declare war on China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:08 pm

1861 – Alexander II of Russia signs the Emancipation Manifesto, freeing serfs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:08 pm

1865 – Opening of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, the founding member of the HSBC Group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:09 pm

1873 – Censorship in the United States: The U.S. Congress enacts the Comstock Law, making it illegal to send any "obscene, lewd, or lascivious" books through the mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:09 pm

1875 – Georges Bizet's opera Carmen receives its première at the Opéra Comique in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:10 pm

1878 – Bulgaria regains its independence from Ottoman Empire according to the Treaty of San Stefano; shortly after Congress of Berlin stripped its status to an autonomous state of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:10 pm

1885 – The American Telephone & Telegraph Company is incorporated in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:10 pm

1904 – Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany becomes the first person to make a sound recording of a political document, using Thomas Edison's phonograph cylinder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:10 pm

1905 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia agrees to create an elected assembly, the Duma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:10 pm

1910 – Rockefeller Foundation: J.D. Rockefeller Jr. announces his retirement from managing his businesses so that he can devote all his time to philanthropy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:11 pm

1915 – NACA, the predecessor of NASA, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:11 pm

1918 – Germany, Austria and Russia sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ending Russia's involvement in World War I, and leading to the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:12 pm

1923 – TIME magazine is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:12 pm


1923 – TIME magazine is published for the first time.
Who was on the first cover?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:12 pm

1924 – The 1400-year-old Islamic caliphate is abolished when Caliph Abdul Mejid II of the Ottoman Empire is deposed. The last remnant of the old regime gives way to the reformed Turkey of Kemal Atatürk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:13 pm

1931 – The United States officially adopts The Star-Spangled Banner as its national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:13 pm

1938 – Oil is discovered in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:13 pm

1939 – In Mumbai, Mohandas Gandhi begins to fast in protest at the autocratic rule in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:13 pm

1940 – Five people are killed in an arson attack on the offices of the communist newspaper Norrskensflamman in Luleå, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:13 pm

1942 – World War II: Ten Japanese warplanes raid the town of Broome, Western Australia, killing more than 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:14 pm

1944 – The Order of Nakhimov and Order of Ushakov are instituted in USSR as the highest naval awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:14 pm

1945 – World War II: American and Filipino troops recapture Manila in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:14 pm

1945 – World War II: A former Armia Krajowa unit massacres at least 150 Ukrainian civilians in Pawłokoma, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:15 pm

1953 – A Canadian Pacific Airlines De Havilland Comet crashes in Karachi, Pakistan, killing 11.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:16 pm

1958 – Nuri as-Said becomes the prime minister of Iraq for the 14th time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:16 pm

1969 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 to test the lunar module.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:16 pm

1972 – Mohawk Airlines Flight 405 crashes as a result of a control malfunction and insufficient training in emergency procedures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:17 pm

1974 – Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes at Ermenonville near Paris, France killing all 346 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:17 pm

1980 – The USS Nautilus is decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:17 pm

1985 – Arthur Scargill declares that the National Union of Mineworkers national executive voted to end the longest-running industrial dispute in Great Britain without any peace deal over pit closures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:17 pm

1985 – A magnitude 8.3 earthquake struck the Valparaíso Region of Chile, killing 177 and leaving nearly a million people homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:19 pm

1991 – An amateur video captures the beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:21 pm

1991 – In concurrent referenda, 74% of the population of Latvia votes for independence from the Soviet Union, and 83% in Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:21 pm

1991 – United Airlines Flight 585 crashes on approach into Colorado Springs, Colorado, killing 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:22 pm

1997 – The tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere, Sky Tower in downtown Auckland, New Zealand, opens after two-and-a-half years of construction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:22 pm

2002 – Citizens of Switzerland narrowly vote in favor of their country becoming a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:24 pm

2004 – Belgian brewer Interbrew and Brazilian rival AmBev agree to merge in a $11.2 billion deal that forms InBev, the world's largest brewer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:24 pm

2005 – Mayerthorpe Incident: James Roszko murders four Royal Canadian Mounted Police constables during a drug bust at his property in Rochfort Bridge, Alberta, then commits suicide. It is the deadliest peace-time incident for the RCMP since 1885 and the North-West Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:24 pm

2005 – Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly an airplane non-stop around the world solo without refueling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/11 at 4:24 pm

2009 – The building of the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Köln (Historical Archives) in Cologne, Germany, collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:28 am

51 – Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:28 am

306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:29 am

852 – Croatian Duke Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:29 am

932 – Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:29 am

1152 – Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:30 am

1238 – The Battle of the Sit River is fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia between the Mongol Hordes of Batu Khan and the Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:30 am

1351 – Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:31 am

1386 – Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:31 am

1461 – Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his Yorkist cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:31 am

1493 – Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship Niña from his voyage to what is now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:32 am

1519 – Hernan Cortes arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and their wealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:32 am

1628 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:32 am

1665 – English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:32 am


1665 – English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
Don't tell Henk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:33 am

1675 – John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:33 am

1681 – Charles II grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:33 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army fortifies Dorchester Heights with cannon, leading the British troops to abandon the Siege of Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:33 am

1789 – In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:33 am

1790 – France is divided into 83 départements, cutting across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by the nobility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:34 am

1791 – A Constitutional Act is introduced by the British House of Commons in London which envisages the separation of Canada into Lower Canada (Quebec) and Upper Canada (Ontario).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:34 am

1794 – The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:34 am

1797 – In the first ever peaceful transfer of power between elected leaders in modern times, John Adams is sworn in as President of the United States, succeeding George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:34 am

1804 – Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:35 am

1814 – Americans defeat the British at the Battle of Longwoods between London, Ontario and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:36 am

1824 – The "National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck" is founded in the United Kingdom, later to be renamed The Royal National Lifeboat Institution in 1858.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:36 am

1848 – Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:37 am

1861 – The first national flag of the Confederate States of America (the "Stars and Bars") is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:37 am

1861 – Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated for his first term as President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:37 am

1882 – Britain's first electric trams run in east London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:37 am

1890 – The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Rail Bridge in Scotland, measuring 1,710 feet (520 m) long, is opened by the Prince of Wales, who later becomes King Edward VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:38 am

1899 – Cyclone Mahina struck Bathurst Bay, Queensland, killing over 400 people, the deadliest natural disaster in Australian history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:38 am

1908 – The Collinwood School Fire, Collinwood near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:38 am

1909 – U.S. President William Taft used what became known as a Saxbe fix, a mechanism to avoid the restriction of the U.S. Constitution's Ineligibility Clause, to appoint Philander C. Knox as U.S. Secretary of State

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:39 am

1911 – Victor Berger (Wisconsin) becomes the first socialist congressman in U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:39 am

1913 – First Balkan War: The Greek army engages the Turks at Bizani, resulting in victory two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:40 am

1917 – Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first female member of the United States House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:40 am

1918 – The first known case of the so-called Spanish flu was first observed at Fort Riley, Kansas, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:40 am

1925 – Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President of the United States to have his inauguration broadcast on radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:41 am

1929 – Charles Curtis becomes the first native-American Vice President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:41 am

1933 – Frances Perkins becomes United States Secretary of Labor, the first female member of the United States Cabinet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:41 am

1933 – The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure – Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates an authoritarian rule by decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:42 am

1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom launches Operation Claymore on the Lofoten Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:42 am

1943 – World War II: The Battle of the Bismarck Sea in the South West Pacific comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:42 am

1944 – World War II: After the success of Big Week, the USAAF begins a daylight bombing campaign of Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:43 am

1945 – Lapland War: Finland declares war on Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:43 am

1957 – The S&P 500 stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:43 am

1960 – The French freighter La Coubre explodes in Havana, Cuba killing 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:43 am

1966 – Canadian Pacific Air Lines DC-8-43 explodes on landing at Tokyo International Airport, killing 64 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:44 am

1966 – National Safety Council of India is setup in India by Ministry of Labour, Govenment of India on this day. This day is every year celebrated as National Safety Day in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:44 am

1970 – French submarine Eurydice explodes underwater, resulting in the loss of the entire 57-man crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:44 am

1976 – The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London via the British parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:45 am

1977 – The 1977 Bucharest Earthquake in southern and eastern Europe kills more than 1,500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:47 am

1980 – Robert Mugabe of the Zimbabwe African National Union was elected to head the first government in Zimbabwe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:47 am

1983 – Bertha Wilson is appointed the first woman to sit on the Supreme Court of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:47 am

1985 – The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for AIDS, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:48 am

1986 – The Soviet Vega 1 begins returning images of Comet Halley and the first images ever of its nucleus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:49 am

1991 – Sheikh Saad Al-Abdallah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, the Prime Minister of Kuwait, returns to his country for the first time since Iraq's invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:49 am

1998 – Gay rights: Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex, although to strictly refer to this as "gay rights" is something of a misnomer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:49 am

2001 – 4 March 2001 BBC bombing: a massive car bomb explodes in front of the BBC Television Centre in London, seriously injuring 1 person. The attack was attributed to the Real IRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:49 am

2001 – Hintze Ribeiro disaster, a bridge collapses in northern Portugal, killing up to 70 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:51 am

2002 – Afghanistan: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers are killed as they attempt to infiltrate the Shahi Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:51 am

2007 – Estonian parliamentary election, 2007: Approximately 30,000 voters take advantage of electronic voting in Estonia, the world's first nationwide voting where part of the votecasting is allowed in the form of remote electronic voting via the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 1:52 am

2009 – The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. Al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 3:51 pm

1738 - Moravian missionary Peter Bohler, 26, advised future English founder of Methodism John Wesley, 34: 'Preach faith until you have it; and then, because you have it, you will preach faith.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 3:51 pm

1804 - The British and Foreign Bible Society (BFBS) was founded at a large interdenominational meeting in London. Its purpose was "to promote the circulation of the Holy Scriptures, without note or comment, both at home and in foreign lands."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 3:51 pm

1850 - Future statesman James A. Garfield, at age 18, was "buried with Christ in baptism." Thirty_one years, to the day! after his conversion, Garfield took the oath of office as 20th President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 3:51 pm

1942 - Birth of Gloria Gaither, wife of songwriter Bill Gaither, and female vocalist in the Bill Gaither Trio. Gloria is also coÂauthor of the contemporary Christian songs, "Because He Lives," "Something Beautiful" and "The King is Coming."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 3:52 pm

1966 - London's "Evening Standard" newspaper published an interview with Beatle John Lennon in which he remarked: 'Christianity will... vanish and shrink... We're more popular than Jesus Christ right now.' The quote touched off a storm of international protest, resulting in burnings and boycotts of the Beatles' records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 3:52 pm


1966 - London's "Evening Standard" newspaper published an interview with Beatle John Lennon in which he remarked: 'Christianity will... vanish and shrink... We're more popular than Jesus Christ right now.' The quote touched off a storm of international protest, resulting in burnings and boycotts of the Beatles' records.
Now what happened thereafter?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/11 at 4:26 pm

1924 - "Happy Birthday To You" published by Claydon Sunny

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:31 am

363 – Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:31 am

1046 – Naser Khosrow begins the seven-year Middle Eastern journey which he will later describe in his book Safarnama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:31 am

1279 – the Livonian Order is defeated in the Battle of Aizkraukle by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:31 am

1496 – King Henry VII of England issued letters patent to John Cabot and his sons, authorising them to explore unknown lands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:32 am

1766 – Antonio de Ulloa, the first Spanish governor of Louisiana, arrives in New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:32 am

1770 – Boston Massacre: Five Americans, including Crispus Attucks, and a boy, are killed by British troops in an event that would contribute to the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War (also known as the American War of Independence) five years later. At a subsequent trial the soldiers are defended by John Adams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:32 am

1824 – First Burmese War: The British officially declare war on Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:32 am

1836 – Samuel Colt makes the first production-model revolver, the .34-caliber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:33 am

1850 – The Britannia Bridge across the Menai Strait between the Isle of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:34 am


1850 – The Britannia Bridge across the Menai Strait between the Isle of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales is opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Britannia_Bridge_-_circa_1852.jpg/220px-Britannia_Bridge_-_circa_1852.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:34 am

1860 – Parma, Tuscany, Modena and Romagna vote in referendums to join the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:34 am

1868 – Mefistofele, an opera by Arrigo Boito receives its première performance at La Scala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:34 am

1872 – George Westinghouse patents the air brake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:35 am

1906 – Moro Rebellion: United States Army troops bring overwhelming force against the native Moros in the First Battle of Bud Dajo, leaving only six survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:36 am

1912 – Italian forces are the first to use airships for military purposes, employing them for reconnaissance behind Turkish lines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:37 am

1931 – The British Viceroy of India, Governor-General Edward Frederick Lindley Wood and Mohandas Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) sign an agreement envisaging the release of political prisoners and allowing salt to be freely used by the poorest members of the population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:37 am

1933 – Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares a "bank holiday", closing all U.S. banks and freezing all financial transactions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:37 am

1933 – Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party receives 43.9% at the Reichstag elections. This later allows the Nazis to pass the Enabling Act and establish a dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:37 am

1940 – World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and the Politburo signed an order for the execution of about 22,000 Polish military officers, policemen, intellectuals and civilian prisoners of war that were captured during the Soviet invasion of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:38 am

1943 – First flight of Gloster Meteor jet aircraft in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:38 am

1944 – World War II: The Red Army begins the Uman–Botoşani Offensive in western Ukrainian SSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:38 am

1946 – Winston Churchill uses the phrase "Iron Curtain" in his speech at Westminster College, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:39 am

1946 – Hungarian Communists and Social Democrats co-found the Left Bloc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:39 am

1960 – Alister Hardy publicly announces his idea that ape-human divergence may have been due to a coastal phase, giving rise to the Aquatic Ape Hypothesis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:39 am

1960 – Cuban photographer Alberto Korda took his iconic photograph of Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:40 am


1960 – Cuban photographer Alberto Korda took his iconic photograph of Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/CheHigh.jpg/74px-CheHigh.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:40 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/CheHigh.jpg/74px-CheHigh.jpg
I've seen him on a t-shirt!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:41 am

1965 – March Intifada: A Leftist uprising erupts in Bahrain against British colonial presence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:41 am

1966 – BOAC Flight 911 crashes on Mount Fuji, Japan, killing 124.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:41 am

1970 – The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty goes into effect after ratification by 43 nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:41 am

1974 – Yom Kippur War: Israeli forces withdraw from the west bank of the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:41 am

1975 – First meeting of the Homebrew Computer Club

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:43 am

1978 – The Landsat 3 is launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:43 am

1979 – Soviet probes Venera 11, Venera 12 and the American solar satellite Helios II all are hit by "off the scale" gamma rays leading to the discovery of soft gamma repeaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:43 am

1979 – America's Voyager 1 spacecraft has its closest approach to Jupiter, 172,000 miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:45 am

1981 – The ZX81, a pioneering British home computer, was launched by Sinclair Research and went on to sell over 1.5 million units around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:46 am


1981 – The ZX81, a pioneering British home computer, was launched by Sinclair Research and went on to sell over 1.5 million units around the world.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sinclair_ZX81.jpg/250px-Sinclair_ZX81.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:46 am

1984 – 6,000 miners in the United Kingdom begin their strike at Cortonwood Colliery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:46 am

1988 – The Constitution of Turks and Caicos Islands is restored and revised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:47 am

1999 – Paul Okalik is elected first Premier of Nunavut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 12:47 am

2003 – In Haifa, 17 Israeli civilians are killed by a Hamas suicide bomb in the Haifa bus 37 massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 1:05 am


Died this day

1953 – Sergei Prokofiev, Russian composer, (b. 1891)

Died this day

1953 – Joseph Stalin, Georgian leader of the Soviet Union (b. 1878)
These two eminent Russians died within an hour of each other.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 5:46 am

1179 The Third Lateran Council opened under Alexander III. It was attended by 300 bishops who enacted measures against the Waldenses and Albigensians. Lateran III also mandated that popes were to be elected by two-thirds vote from the assembled cardinals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 5:46 am

1179 - The Third Lateran Council opened under Alexander III. It was attended by 300 bishops who enacted measures against the Waldenses and Albigensians. Lateran III also mandated that popes were to be elected by two-thirds vote from the assembled cardinals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 5:46 am

1555 - French-born Swiss reformer John Calvin wrote in a letter to Philip Melanchthon: 'It behooves us to accomplish what God requires of us, even when we are in the greatest despair respecting the results.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 5:47 am

1743 In Boston, editor Thomas Prince published the first issue of his weekly, "The Christian History." It was the first religious journal published in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 5:48 am

1850 Birth of Daniel B. Towner, American music evangelist. An associate of D.L. Moody, Towner composed over 2,000 hymn tunes, including AT CALVARY ("Years I Spent in Vanity and Pride"), MOODY ("Marvelous Grace of our Loving Lord") and TRUST AND OBEY ("When We Walk With the Lord").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 5:48 am

1951 - The religious program "Circuit Rider" debuted over ABC television. The broadcast featured music selections and biographies of evangelists, and was produced by Franklin W. Dyson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 7:07 am

1989 - 19th Easter Seal Telethon raises $37,002,000

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 7:09 am

1983 - Bob Hawke (Labour) defeats Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser (Conservative)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 7:09 am

1986 - "Today" tabloid launched (Britain's first national color newspaper)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 7:11 am

1978 - "Hello, Dolly!" opens at Lunt-Fontanne Theater NYC for 152 performances

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/11 at 7:12 am

1976 - British £ falls below $2 for first time

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:34 am

1454 – Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of the Prussian Confederation pledge allegiance to King Casimir IV of Poland who agrees to commit his forces in aiding the Confederation's struggle for independence from the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:34 am

1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Guam.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:34 am

1788 – The First Fleet arrives at Norfolk Island in order to found a convict settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:34 am

1820 – The Missouri Compromise is signed into law by President James Monroe. The compromise allows Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state, but makes the rest of the northern part of the Louisiana Purchase territory slavery-free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:34 am

1834 – York, Upper Canada is incorporated as Toronto.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:36 am

1836 – Texas Revolution: Mexican forces captured the Alamo in San Antonio from the Texans after a 13-day siege.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:36 am

1840 – Baltimore College of Dental Surgery Opened, the first Dental school.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:36 am

1857 – Supreme Court of the United States rules in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:36 am

1869 – Dmitri Mendeleev presents the first periodic table to the Russian Chemical Society.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:38 am

1899 – The German chemical and pharmaceutical company Bayer registered Aspirin as a trademark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:38 am

1913 – First Balkan War: The Greek army captured Bizani Fortress near Ioannina from the Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:38 am

1921 – Portuguese Communist Party is founded as the Portuguese Section of the Communist International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:39 am

1945 – Cologne is captured by American Troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:39 am

1946 – Ho Chi Minh signs an agreement with France which recognizes Vietnam as an autonomous state in the Indochinese Federation and the French Union.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:39 am

1951 – The trial of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:40 am

1953 – Georgy Maksimilianovich Malenkov succeeds Joseph Stalin as Premier of the Soviet Union and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:40 am

1964 – Nation of Islam's Elijah Muhammad officially gives boxing champion Cassius Clay the name Muhammad Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:41 am

1964 – Constantine II becomes King of Greece.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:41 am

1965 – Premier Tom Playford of South Australia loses power after 27 years in office.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:41 am

1967 – Joseph Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva defects to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:41 am

1970 – Blast at Weather Underground safe house in Greenwich Village kills three.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:42 am

1975 – For the first time, ever, the Zapruder film of the assassination of John F. Kennedy was shown in motion to a national TV audience by Robert J. Groden and Dick Gregory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:42 am

1975 – Algiers Accord: Iran and Iraq announce a settlement of their border dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:42 am

1981 – After 19 years of presenting the CBS Evening News, Walter Cronkite signs off for the last time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:43 am

1983 – The first United States Football League game is played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:44 am

1987 – In the worst maritime disaster involving a British registered ship in peacetime since 1919, the ferry M/S Herald of Free Enterprise capsized while leaving the harbour of Zeebrugge, Belgium, killing 193 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:44 am

1988 – Three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers are killed by Special Air Service on the territory of Gibraltar in the conclusion of Operation Flavius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:44 am

1992 – Michelangelo computer virus begins to affect computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 12:45 am

2008 – A Palestinian gunman shoots and kills 8 students and critically injures 11 in the library of the Mercaz HaRav yeshiva, in Jerusalem, Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 3:04 am

1629 - In Germany, the Edict of Restitution ordered that all church property secularized since 1552 be restored to the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 3:04 am

1735 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'The renewal of our natures is a work of great importance. It is not to be done in a day. We have not only a new house to build up, but an old one to pull down.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 3:04 am

1759 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'There is a wonderful mystery in the manner and circumstances of that mighty working, whereby God subdues all things to himself, and leaves nothing in the heart but his pure love alone.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 3:04 am

1919 - Death of Julia H. Johnston, 70, American Presbyterian Sunday School leader. She penned about 500 hymns during her lifetime, one of which is still sung today: "Grace Greater Than Our Sin" (a.k.a. "Marvelous Grace of our Loving Lord").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/11 at 3:04 am

1933 - Death of Amos R. Wells, 71, pioneer U.S. Christian educator. From l901 until his death, he was editor of "Peloubet's Notes for the International Sunday School Lessons."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:09 pm

161 – Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by his adoptive sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:10 pm

238 – Roman subjects in Africa revolt against Maximinus Thrax and elect Gordian I as emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:10 pm

321 – Emperor Constantine I decrees that the dies Solis Invicti (sun-day) is the day of rest in the Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:10 pm

1277 – Stephen Tempier, bishop of Paris, condemns 219 philosophical and theological theses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:10 pm

1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:11 pm

1814 – Emperor Napoleon I of France wins the Battle of Craonne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:11 pm

1827 – Brazil marines unsuccessfully attack the temporary naval base of Carmen de Patagones, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:11 pm

1827 – Shrigley Abduction: Ellen Turner is abducted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a future politician in colonial New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:11 pm

1850 – In support of the Compromise of 1850, United States Senator Daniel Webster gave his "Seventh of March" speech, which was so unpopular among his constituency he was forced to resign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:11 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Union forces defeat Confederate troops at Pea Ridge in northwestern Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:12 pm

1871 – José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco (pictured), became Prime Minister of the Empire of Brazil, starting a four-year rule, the longest in the state's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:12 pm


1871 – José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco (pictured), became Prime Minister of the Empire of Brazil, starting a four-year rule, the longest in the state's history.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/71/Visconde_do_Rio_Branco_1879.jpg/65px-Visconde_do_Rio_Branco_1879.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:13 pm

1876 – Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the telephone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:13 pm


1876 – Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the telephone.
So he did not phone in to arrange the appointment?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:13 pm

1886 – The City of Lábrea in Amazonas, Brazil was founded. Today, the town is the seat of the Territorial Prelature of Lábrea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:13 pm

1900 – The German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send wireless signals to shore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:13 pm

1902 – Second Boer War: In the Battle of Tweebosch, a Boer commando led by Koos de la Rey inflicts the biggest defeat upon the British since the beginning of the war

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:14 pm

1912 – Roald Amundsen announces that his expedition had reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:14 pm

1914 – Prussian William of Wied began his short reign as sovereign prince of the newly independent state of Albania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:14 pm

1936 – World War II (Prelude to): In violation of the Locarno Pact and the Treaty of Versailles, Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:14 pm

1945 – World War II: American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine River at Remagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:15 pm

1950 – Cold War: The Soviet Union issues a statement denying that Klaus Fuchs served as a Soviet spy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:15 pm

1951 – Korean War: Operation Ripper – United Nations troops led by General Matthew Ridgeway begin an assault against Chinese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:15 pm

1965 – Bloody Sunday: A group of 600 civil rights marchers are forcefully broken up in Selma, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:15 pm

1968 – Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnamese military begin Operation Truong Cong Dinh to root out Viet Cong forces from the area surrounding Mỹ Tho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:15 pm

1985 – The song "We Are the World" has its international release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:16 pm

1986 – Challenger Disaster: Divers from the USS Preserver locate the crew cabin of Challenger on the ocean floor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:17 pm

1989 – Iran and the United Kingdom break diplomatic relations after a row over Salman Rushdie and his controversial novel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:18 pm

1994 – Copyright Law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that parodies of an original work are generally covered by the doctrine of fair use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:18 pm

2006 – The terrorist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba coordinates a series of bombings in Varanasi, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:18 pm

2007 – The British House of Commons votes to make the upper chamber, the House of Lords, 100% elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:18 pm

2009 – The Real Irish Republican Army kills two British soldiers and two civilians, the first British military deaths in Northern Ireland since The Troubles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/11 at 12:19 pm

2009 – The Kepler space observatory, designed to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:01 pm

1010 – Ferdowsi completes his Shāhnāmeh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:02 pm

1126 – Following the death of his mother Urraca, Alfonso VII is proclaimed king of Castile and León.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:02 pm

1618 – Johannes Kepler discovers the third law of planetary motion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:02 pm

1655 – John Casor becomes the first legally-recognized slave in Britain's North American colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:03 pm

1702 – Anne Stuart, sister of Mary II, becomes Queen regnant of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:03 pm

1722 – The Safavid Empire of Iran is defeated by an army from Afghanistan at The Battle of Gulnabad, pushing Iran into anarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:03 pm

1775 – An anonymous writer, thought by some to be Thomas Paine, publishes "African Slavery in America", the first article in the American colonies calling for the emancipation of slaves and the abolition of slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:03 pm

1777 – Regiments from Ansbach and Bayreuth, sent to support Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, mutiny in the town of Ochsenfurt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:04 pm

1782 – Gnadenhütten massacre: Ninety-six Native Americans in Gnadenhutten, Ohio, who had converted to Christianity are killed by Pennsylvania militiamen in retaliation for raids carried out by other Indians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:04 pm

1817 – The New York Stock Exchange is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:04 pm

1844 – King Oscar I ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:04 pm

1862 – American Civil War: The iron-clad CSS Virginia (formerly USS Merrimack) is launched at Hampton Roads, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:04 pm

1868 – Sakai incident: Japanese samurai kill 11 French sailors in the port of Sakai near Osaka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:05 pm

1910 – French aviatrix Raymonde de Laroche (pictured) became the first woman to receive a pilot's licence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:05 pm


1910 – French aviatrix Raymonde de Laroche (pictured) became the first woman to receive a pilot's licence.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Raymonde_de_LaRoche_Head.jpg/72px-Raymonde_de_LaRoche_Head.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:05 pm

1911 – International Women's Day is launched in Copenhagen, Denmark, by Clara Zetkin, leader of the Women's Office for the Social Democratic Party in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:06 pm

1916 – World War I: A British force unsuccessfully attempts to relieve the siege of Kut (present-day Iraq) in the Battle of Dujaila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:06 pm

1916 – World War I: A British force unsuccessfully attempts to relieve the siege of Kut (present-day Iraq) in the Battle of Dujaila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:06 pm

1917 – International Women's Day protests in St. Petersburg mark the beginning of the February Revolution (so named because it was February on the Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:07 pm

1917 – The United States Senate votes to limit filibusters by adopting the cloture rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:07 pm

1920 – The Arab Kingdom of Syria, the first modern Arab state to come into existence, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:07 pm

1921 – Spanish Premier Eduardo Dato Iradier is assassinated while exiting the parliament building in Madrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:07 pm

1924 – The Castle Gate mine disaster kills 172 coal miners near Castle Gate, Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:07 pm

1936 – Daytona Beach Road Course holds its first oval stock car race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:09 pm

1937 – Spanish Civil War: The Battle of Guadalajara begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:09 pm

1942 – World War II: The Dutch surrender to Japanese forces on Java.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:09 pm

1949 – Mildred Gillars ("Axis Sally") is condemned to prison for treason

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:09 pm

1957 – Egypt re-opens the Suez Canal after the Suez Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:09 pm

1957 – The 1957 Georgia Memorial to Congress, which petitions the U.S. Congress to declare the ratification of the 14th & 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution null and void, is adopted by the state of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:10 pm

1957 – Ghana joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:10 pm

1963 – The Ba'ath Party comes to power in Syria in a coup d'état by a clique of quasi-leftist Syrian Army officers calling themselves the National Council of the Revolutionary Command.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:10 pm

1966 – Nelson's Pillar, a large granite pillar with a statue of Lord Nelson on top in Dublin, Ireland, was destroyed by a bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:11 pm


1966 – Nelson's Pillar, a large granite pillar with a statue of Lord Nelson on top in Dublin, Ireland, was destroyed by a bomb.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/Nelsons_Pillar_Dublin2.jpg/250px-Nelsons_Pillar_Dublin2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:11 pm

1974 – Charles de Gaulle Airport opens in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:12 pm

1978 – The first radio episode of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, by Douglas Adams, is transmitted on BBC Radio 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:12 pm

1979 – Philips demonstrates the Compact Disc publicly for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:12 pm

1983 – President Ronald Reagan calls the Soviet Union an "evil empire".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:12 pm

1985 – A failed assassination attempt on Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah in Beirut, Lebanon, kills at least 45 and injures 175 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:12 pm

1999 – The Supreme Court of the United States upholds the murder convictions of Timothy McVeigh for the Oklahoma City bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:13 pm

2004 – A new constitution is signed by Iraq's Governing Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:13 pm

2010 – The stolen body of Tassos Papadopoulos, fifth President of Cyprus, is discovered in a cemetery near the capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:15 pm

1698 - The first meeting convened of the British group which later formed the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:15 pm

1711 - In this date's edition of "The Spectator," English essayist Joseph Addison wrote: 'To be an atheist requires an infinitely greater measure of faith than to receive all the great truths which atheism would deny.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:15 pm

1740 - Colonial revivalist Gilbert Tennent, 37, preached his famous sermon, "The Danger of An Unconverted Ministry." The message, assaulting opponents of the Great Awakening, contributed to the first schism within the American Presbyterian Church between the Old Side and New Side. (In 1758 the two divisions were reunited.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:15 pm

1887 - Death of Henry Ward Beecher, 73, American clergyman and social reformer. His last words were: 'Going out into life" that is dying.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/11 at 12:15 pm

1921 - The United Evangelical Lutheran Church in Australia was organized at Ebenezer, in South Australia. In 1966 the UELCA united with the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Australia (ELCA) to form the Lutheran Church of Australia (LCA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:17 pm

141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han Dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:17 pm

1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:18 pm

1230 – Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II defeats Theodore of Epirus in the Battle of Klokotnitsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:18 pm

1276 – Augsburg becomes an Imperial Free City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:18 pm

1500 – The fleet of Pedro Alvares Cabral leaves Lisbon for the Indies. The fleet will discover Brazil which lies within boundaries granted to Portugal in the Treaty of Tordesillas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:18 pm

1566 – David Rizzio, private secretary to Mary, Queen of Scots, is murdered in the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:19 pm

1765 – After a campaign by the writer Voltaire, judges in Paris posthumously exonerate Jean Calas of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in 1762 on the charge, though his son may have actually committed suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:19 pm

1796 – Napoléon Bonaparte marries his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:19 pm

1811 – Paraguayan forces defeat Manuel Belgrano at the Battle of Tacuarí.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:19 pm

1841 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that captive Africans who had seized control of the ship carrying them had been taken into slavery illegally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:20 pm

1842 – The first documented discovery of gold in California occurred at Rancho San Francisco, six years before the California Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:20 pm

1842 – Giuseppe Verdi's third opera, Nabucco, receives its première performance in Milan; its success establishes Verdi as one of Italy's foremost opera writers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:21 pm


1842 – The first documented discovery of gold in California occurred at Rancho San Francisco, six years before the California Gold Rush.
Ders gold in dem hills!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:21 pm

1847 – Mexican-American War: The first large-scale amphibious assault in U.S. history is launched in the Siege of Veracruz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:21 pm

1862 – American Civil War: The USS Monitor and CSS Virginia fight to a draw in the Battle of Hampton Roads, the first battle between two ironclad warships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:22 pm

1896 – Prime Minister Francesco Crispi resigns following the Italian defeat at the Battle of Adowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:22 pm

1910 – The Westmoreland County Coal Strike, involving 15,000 coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:22 pm

1916 – Pancho Villa leads nearly 500 Mexican raiders in an attack against Columbus, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:23 pm

1925 – Pink's War: The first Royal Air Force operation conducted independently of the British Army or Royal Navy begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:24 pm

1933 – Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt submits the Emergency Banking Act to Congress, the first of his New Deal policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:24 pm

1944 – World War II: Japanese troops counter-attack American forces on Hill 700 in Bougainville in a battle that would last five days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:24 pm

1944 – The Soviet Air Forces conduct heavy bombing on Tallinn, Estonia, killing up to 800 people, mostly civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:25 pm

1946 – Bolton Wanderers stadium disaster at Burnden Park, Bolton, England, 33 killed and hundreds injured

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:25 pm

1954 – McCarthyism: CBS television broadcasts the See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy", produced by Fred Friendly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:27 pm

1956 – Soviet military suppresses a mass demonstrations in the Georgian SSR, reacting to Nikita Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:27 pm

1957 – A magnitude 8.3 earthquake in the Andreanof Islands, Alaska triggers a Pacific-wide tsunami causing extensive damage to Hawaii and Oahu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:28 pm

1959 – The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:28 pm

1960 – Dr. Belding Hibbard Scribner implants for the first time a shunt he invented into a patient, which allows the patient to receive hemodialysis on a regular basis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:28 pm

1961 – Sputnik 9 successfully launches, carrying a human dummy nicknamed Ivan Ivanovich, and demonstrating that Soviet Union was ready to begin human spaceflight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:29 pm

1967 – Trans World Airlines Flight 553, a Douglas DC-9-15, crashes in a field in Concord Township, Ohio following a mid-air collision with a Beechcraft Baron, killing 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:30 pm

1976 – Forty-two people die in the 1976 Cavalese cable-car disaster, the worst cable-car accident to date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:31 pm

1977 – The Hanafi Muslim Siege: In a thirty-nine hour standoff, armed Hanafi Muslims seize three Washington, D.C., buildings, killing two and taking 149 hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:33 pm

1989 – Financially-troubled Eastern Air Lines filed for bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:33 pm

1990 – Dr. Antonia Novello is sworn in as Surgeon General of the United States, becoming the first female and Hispanic American to serve in that position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:33 pm

1991 – Massive demonstrations are held against Slobodan Milošević in Belgrade. Two people are killed and tanks are deployed in the streets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:34 pm

1997 – Comet Hale-Bopp: Observers in China, Mongolia and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:35 pm

2011 Space Shuttle Discovery made its final landing after 39 flights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:35 pm


2011 Space Shuttle Discovery made its final landing after 39 flights.
Yes today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:35 pm

2010 – The first same-sex marriages in Washington, D.C., take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:36 pm

1839 Birth of Phoebe Palmer Knapp, American Methodist hymnwriter. She published more than 500 hymn tunes during her lifetime; her most famous melody comprises the tune to Fanny Crosby's hymn, "Blessed Assurance."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:36 pm

1843 Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'You will never find Jesus so precious as when the world is one vast howling wilderness. Then he is like a rose blooming in the midst of the desolation, a rock rising above the storm.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:36 pm

1930 Pioneer linguist Frank Laubach wrote in a letter: 'It seems to me...that the very Bible cannot be read as a substitute for meeting God soul to soul and face to face.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:36 pm

1931 The World Radio Missionary Fellowship (WRMF) was incorporated in Lima, Ohio, by co_founders Clarence W. Jones and Reuben Larson. Today, this interdenominational mission agency broadcasts the Gospel in 15 languages to South America and throughout Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/11 at 1:36 pm

1965 Three white Unitarian ministers, including the Rev. James J. Reeb, were attacked with clubs on the streets of Selma, Alabama, while participating in a civil rights demonstration. Reeb later died in a Birmingham, Alabama hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:55 pm

241 BC – First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands – The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:55 pm

298 – Roman Emperor Maximian concludes his campaign in North Africa against the Berbers, and makes a triumphal entry into Carthage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:55 pm

1607 – Susenyos defeats the combined armies of Yaqob and Abuna Petros II at the Battle of Gol in Gojjam, making him Emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:56 pm

1629 – Charles I of England dissolves the Parliament, beginning the eleven-year period known as the Personal Rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:56 pm

1735 – An agreement between Nadir Shah and Russia is signed near Ganja and Russian troops are withdrawn from Baku.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:56 pm

1762 – French Huguenot Jean Calas, who had been wrongly convicted of killing his son, dies after being tortured by authorities; the event inspired Voltaire to begin a campaign for religious tolerance and legal reform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:56 pm

1804 – Louisiana Purchase: In St. Louis, Missouri, a formal ceremony is conducted to transfer ownership of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:56 pm

1814 – Napoleon I of France is defeated at the Battle of Laon in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:57 pm

1830 – The KNIL also known as the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army is created.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:58 pm

1831 – The French Foreign Legion is established by King Louis-Philippe to support his war in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:58 pm

1848 – The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is ratified by the United States Senate, ending the Mexican-American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:58 pm

1861 – El Hadj Umar Tall seizes the city of Ségou, destroying the Bambara Empire of Mali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:58 pm

1864 – American Civil War: The Red River Campaign begins as Union troops reach Alexandria, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:58 pm

1876 – Alexander Graham Bell makes the first successful telephone call by saying "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:59 pm


1876 – Alexander Graham Bell makes the first successful telephone call by saying "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."
...but what was the reply?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:59 pm

1891 – Almon Strowger, an undertaker in Topeka, Kansas, patents the Strowger switch, a device which led to the automation of telephone circuit switching.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:59 pm

1906 – The Courrières mine disaster, Europe's worst ever, kills 1099 miners in Northern France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:59 pm

1909 – By signing the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909, Thailand relinquishes its sovereignty over the Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu, which become British protectorates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 1:59 pm

1917 – Batangas is formally founded as one of the Philippines's earliest encomiendas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:00 pm

1922 – Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in India, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years in prison, only to be released after nearly two years for an appendicitis operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:00 pm

1933 – An earthquake in Long Beach, California kills 115 people and causes an estimated $40 million dollars in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:00 pm

1944 – Greek Civil War: The Political Committee of National Liberation is established in Greece by the National Liberation Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:00 pm

1945 – The U.S. Army Air Force firebombs Tokyo, and the resulting firestorm kills more than 100,000 people, mostly civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:00 pm

1952 – Fulgencio Batista leads a successful coup in Cuba and appoints himself as the "provisional president".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:00 pm

1959 – Tibetan uprising: Fearing an abduction attempt by China, 300,000 Tibetans surround the Dalai Lama's palace to prevent his removal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:01 pm

1966 – Military Prime Minister of South Vietnam Nguyen Cao Ky sacked rival General Nguyen Chanh Thi, precipitating large-scale civil and military dissension in parts of the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:01 pm

1969 – In Memphis, Tennessee, James Earl Ray pleads guilty to assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. He later retracts his plea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:01 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: Captain Ernest Medina is charged by the U.S. Military with My Lai war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:01 pm

1975 – Vietnam War: North Vietnamese troops attack Ban Me Thuot, South Vietnam, on their way to capturing Saigon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:01 pm

1977 – Rings of Uranus: Astronomers discover rings around Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:02 pm


1977 – Rings of Uranus: Astronomers discover rings around Uranus.
....?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:02 pm

1980 – Madeira School headmistress Jean Harris shoots and kills Scarsdale diet doctor Herman Tarnower

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:02 pm

1980 – Formation of the Irish Army Ranger Wing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:02 pm

1990 – In Haiti, Prosper Avril is ousted 18 months after seizing power in a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:02 pm

2000 – The NASDAQ Composite stock market index peaks at 5132.52, signaling the beginning of the end of the dot-com boom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:02 pm

2006 – The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter arrives at Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:03 pm

2008 – The New York Times reveals that Governor of New York Eliot Spitzer had patronized a prostitution service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:05 pm

528 - Martyrdom of Balthaser Hubmaier, 48, German reformer and chief writer for the Anabaptist movement. Arrested in Moravia, Hubmaier was later condemned at Vienna and burned at the stake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:05 pm

1681 - English Quaker William Penn, 26, received a charter from Charles II, making him sole proprietor of the colonial American territory known today as the state of Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:05 pm

1748 - Slave-ship Captain John Newton, 22, was converted to a saving Christian faith. Newton later became an Anglican clergyman, and (as the author of "Amazing Grace") a greatly respected hymnwriter as well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:05 pm

1937 - English historian Arnold J. Toynbee wrote: 'In this really very brief period of less than 2,000 years Christianity has, in fact, produced greater spiritual effects in the world than have been produced in a comparable space of time by any other spiritual movement that we know of in history.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/11 at 2:05 pm

1987 - The Vatican declared its formal opposition to test-tube fertilization, embryo transfer and most other forms of scientific interference in human procreation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:34 pm

2011 – An earthquake measuring 8.9 in magnitude strikes 130 km (80 miles) east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:36 pm

222 – Emperor Elagabalus is assassinated, along with his mother, Julia Soaemias, by the Praetorian Guard during a revolt. Their mutilated bodies are dragged through the streets of Rome before thrown into the Tiber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:36 pm

1387 – Battle of Castagnaro: English condottiero Sir John Hawkwood leads Padova to victory in a factional clash with Verona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:36 pm

1649 – The Frondeurs and the French sign the Peace of Rueil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:36 pm

1702 – The Daily Courant, England's first national daily newspaper is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:37 pm

1708 – Queen Anne withholds Royal Assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, the last time a British monarch vetoes legislation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:37 pm

1784 – The signing of the Treaty of Mangalore brings the Second Anglo-Mysore War to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:37 pm

1811 – During André Masséna's retreat from the Lines of Torres Vedras, a division led by French Marshal Michel Ney fights off a combined Anglo-Portuguese force to give Masséna time to escape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:37 pm

1824 – The United States War Department creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:37 pm

1845 – The Flagstaff War: Unhappy with translational differences regarding the Treaty of Waitangi, chiefs Hone Heke, Kawiti and Māori tribe members chop down the British flagpole for a fourth time and drive settlers out of Kororareka, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:38 pm

1848 – Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:38 pm

1851 – The first performance of Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:38 pm


1851 – The first performance of Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Venice.
One of my favourite operas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:39 pm

1861 – American Civil War: The Constitution of the Confederate States of America is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:39 pm

1864 – The Great Sheffield Flood: The largest man-made disaster ever to befall England kills over 250 people in Sheffield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:40 pm

1867 – The first performance of Don Carlos by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:42 pm

1872 – Construction of the Seven Sisters Colliery, South Wales, begins; located on one of the richest coal sources in Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:42 pm

1872 – The Meiji Japanese government officially annexes the Ryukyu Kingdom into what would become the Okinawa prefecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:42 pm

1888 – The Great Blizzard of 1888 begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:43 pm


1888 – The Great Blizzard of 1888 begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400.
Probably, Howard's Great Grandfather complained about it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:43 pm

1917 – World War I: Baghdad falls to Anglo-Indian forces commanded by General Stanley Maude.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:43 pm

1927 – In New York City, Samuel Roxy Rothafel opens the Roxy Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:43 pm

1931 – Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR, abbreviated as GTO, is introduced in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:43 pm

1941 – World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the Allies on loan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:45 pm

1942 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur leaves Corregidor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:45 pm

1945 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy attempts a large-scale kamikaze attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet anchored at Ulithi atoll in Operation Tan No. 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:45 pm

1945 – World War II: The Empire of Vietnam, a short-lived puppet state, is established with Bảo Đại as its ruler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:46 pm

1977 – The 1977 Hanafi Muslim Siege: more than 130 hostages held in Washington, D.C., by Hanafi muslims are set free after ambassadors from three Islamic nations join negotiations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:46 pm

1978 – Coastal Road massacre: At least 37 are killed and more than 70 are wounded when Al Fatah hijack an Israeli bus, prompting Israel's Operation Litani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:48 pm

1983 – Pakistan successfully conducts a cold test of a nuclear weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:48 pm

1985 – Mikhail Gorbachev becomes General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:48 pm

1990 – Lithuania declares itself independent from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:49 pm

1990 – Patricio Aylwin is sworn-in as the first democratically elected President of Chile since 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:49 pm

1993 – Janet Reno is confirmed by the United States Senate and sworn-in the next day, becoming the first female Attorney General of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:49 pm

1999 – Infosys becomes the first Indian company listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:49 pm

2004 – Madrid train bombings: Simultaneous explosions on rush hour trains in Madrid, Spain, kill 191 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:50 pm

2006 – Michelle Bachelet is inaugurated as first female president of Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:50 pm

2007 – Russian helicopters reportedly attack the Kodori Valley in Abkhazia, an accusation that Russia categorically denies later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/11 at 12:50 pm

2009 – Winnenden school shooting – 17 people are killed at a school in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:48 am

515 BCE – Construction of the Temple in Jerusalem was completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:48 am

538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths, ended his siege of Rome, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Roman general, Belisarius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:49 am

1622 – Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Jesuits, are canonized as saints by the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:49 am

1664 – New Jersey becomes a colony of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:49 am

1689 – The Williamite War in Ireland begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:50 am

1811 – Peninsular War: A day after a successful rear guard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delayed the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:50 am

1868 – Henry O'Farrell attempts to assassinate Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:50 am

1881 – Andrew Watson makes his Scotland debut as the world's first black international football player and captain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:51 am

1912 – The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA) are founded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:52 am

1913 – Canberra Day: The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra. (Melbourne remained temporary capital until 1927 while the new capital was still under construction.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:52 am

1918 – Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for 215 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:56 am

1930 – Gandhi began the Dandi March (pictured), a 24-day walk to defy the British tax on salt in colonial India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:57 am


1930 – Gandhi began the Dandi March (pictured), a 24-day walk to defy the British tax on salt in colonial India.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Gandhi_Salt_March-cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:57 am

1933 – Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This was also the first of his "fireside chats".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:57 am

1934 – Konstantin Päts and General Johan Laidoner stage a coup in Estonia, and ban all political parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:58 am

1938 – Anschluss: German troops occupy Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 12:58 am

1940 – Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia. Finnish troops and the remaining population are immediately evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 1:00 am

1947 – Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman proclaimed the Truman Doctrine to help stem the spread of Communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 1:01 am

1950 – The Llandow air disaster occurs near Sigingstone, Wales, in which 80 people die when their aircraft crashed, making it the world's deadliest air disaster at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 1:01 am

1964 – New Hampshire Lottery: New Hampshire becomes the first U.S. state to legally sell lottery tickets in the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 1:01 am

1966 – Suharto takes over from Sukarno to become President of Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 1:02 am

1971 – The Turkish Armed Forces executed a coup by memorandum, forcing the resignation of Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 1:03 am

1992 – Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 1:04 am

1993 – Several bombs explode in Bombay (Mumbai), India, killing about 300 and injuring hundreds more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 1:04 am

1993 – North Korea nuclear weapons program: North Korea says that it plans to withdraw from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and refuses to allow inspectors access to its nuclear sites.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 1:05 am

1993 – The Blizzard of 1993 – Snow begins to fall across the eastern portion of the US with tornadoes, thunder snow storms, high winds and record low temperatures. The storm lasts for 30 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 1:06 am

1994 – The Church of England ordains its first female priests.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 1:06 am

1999 – Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland join NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 1:06 am

2003 – Zoran Đinđić, Prime Minister of Serbia, is assassinated in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/11 at 1:06 am

2004 – The President of South Korea, Roh Moo-hyun, is impeached by its national assembly: the first such impeachment in the nation's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:19 am

1138 – Cardinal Gregorio Conti is elected Antipope as Victor IV, succeeding Anacletus II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:19 am

1639 – Harvard College is named for clergyman John Harvard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:19 am

1781 – German-born British astronomer and composer William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus (pictured) while in the garden of his house in Bath, Somerset, England, thinking it was a comet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:20 am


1781 – German-born British astronomer and composer William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus (pictured) while in the garden of his house in Bath, Somerset, England, thinking it was a comet.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Uranus2.jpg/100px-Uranus2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:20 am

1809 – Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden is deposed in a coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:20 am

1845 – Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto receives its première performance in Leipzig with Ferdinand David as soloist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:23 am

1862 – American Civil War: The U.S. federal government forbids all Union army officers to return fugitive slaves, thus effectively annulling the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and setting the stage for the Emancipation Proclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:23 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate States of America agree to the use of African American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:23 am

1881 – Alexander II of Russia is killed near his palace when a bomb is thrown at him. (Gregorian date: it was March 1 in the Julian calendar then in use in Russia.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:24 am

1884 – Mahdist War: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad began a 319-day siege of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending Khartoum, Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:24 am

1897 – San Diego State University is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:24 am

1900 – Second Boer War: British forces occupy Bloemfontein, Orange Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:25 am

1920 – The Kapp Putsch briefly ousts the Weimar Republic government from Berlin.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:25 am

1921 – Mongolia, under Baron Roman Ungern von Sternberg, declares its independence from China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:25 am

1925 – Scopes Trial: A law in Tennessee prohibits the teaching of evolution.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:25 am

1930 – The news of the discovery of Pluto is telegraphed to the Harvard College Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:26 am

1933 – Great Depression: Banks in the U.S. begin to re-open after President Franklin D. Roosevelt mandates a "bank holiday".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:26 am

1938 – World News Roundup is broadcast for the first time on CBS Radio in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:26 am

1938 – Anschluss of Austria to the Third Reich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:27 am

1940 – The Russo-Finnish Winter War ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:27 am

1943 – World War II: In Bougainville, Japanese troops end their assault on American forces at Hill 700.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:28 am

1943 – The Holocaust: German forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in Kraków.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:28 am

1954 – Battle of Điện Biên Phủ: Viet Minh forces attack the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:29 am

1957 – Cuban student revolutionaries storm the presidential palace in Havana in a failed attempt on the life of President Fulgencio Batista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:29 am

1962 – Lyman Lemnitzer, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, delivers a proposal, called Operation Northwoods, regarding performing terrorist attacks upon Guantánamo Bay Naval Base, to Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The proposal is scrapped and President John F. Kennedy removes Lemnitzer from his position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:30 am

1964 – American Kitty Genovese is murdered, reportedly in view of neighbors who did nothing to help her, prompting research into the bystander effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:30 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:31 am

1979 – The New Jewel Movement, headed by Maurice Bishop, ousts Prime Minister Eric Gairy in a nearly bloodless coup d'etat in Grenada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:33 am

1988 – The Seikan Tunnel, the longest and deepest tunnel in the world, opened between the cities of Hakodate and Aomori, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:33 am


1988 – The Seikan Tunnel, the longest and deepest tunnel in the world, opened between the cities of Hakodate and Aomori, Japan.
I hope that The Seikan Tunnel has survived the recent events in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:34 am

1991 – The United States Department of Justice announces that Exxon has agreed to pay $1 billion for the clean-up of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:34 am

1992 – An earthquake registering 6.8 on the Richter scale kills over 500 in Erzincan, eastern Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:35 am

1996 – Dunblane massacre: in Dunblane, Scotland, 16 Primary School children and 1 teacher are shot dead by a spree killer, Thomas Watt Hamilton who then committed suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:36 am

1997 – India's Missionaries of Charity chooses Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as its leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:36 am

1997 – A series of unexplained lights appeared in the skies over the U.S. states of Arizona and New Mexico, and the Mexican state of Sonora.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:37 am


1997 – A series of unexplained lights appeared in the skies over the U.S. states of Arizona and New Mexico, and the Mexican state of Sonora.
Any clips on YouTube?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:37 am

2003 – Human evolution: The journal Nature reports that 350,000-year-old footprints of an upright-walking human have been found in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:37 am

2005 – Terry Ratzmann shoots and kills six members of the Living Church of God and the minister at Sheraton Inn in Brookfield, Wisconsin before killing himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:37 am

2008 – Gold prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange hit $1,000 per ounce for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:38 am


1997 – A series of unexplained lights appeared in the skies over the U.S. states of Arizona and New Mexico, and the Mexican state of Sonora.
Was it a Full Moon that night?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:41 am

1687 - Father Eusebio Kino, 42, an Italian-born Jesuit in the service of Spain, began missionary labors in the American Southwest. In all, Kino established 25 Indian missions in the area now divided between northern Mexico and Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:41 am

1804 - Birth of James W. Alexander, American Presbyterian clergyman and hymn writer. It was Alexander who, in 1830, rendered the English text of Paul Gerhardt's immortal German hymn, "O Sacred Head, Now Wounded."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:41 am

1868 - Birth of Charles E. Cowman, American missionary pioneer. In 1901 he sailed to Japan with his wife Lettie (who later authored "Streams in the Desert"), where in 1910 they founded the Oriental Missionary Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:41 am

1904 - "The Christ of the Andes", a bronze statue of Christ located on the Argentina-Chile border, was formally dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:42 am

1925 - Tennessee Governor Austin Peay signed legislation prohibiting the teaching of evolution within the state's public school system. (A celebrated violation of this law led to the famous July Scopes Monkey Trial.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:42 am

1911 - Ivan Caryll's musical "Pink Lady" premieres in New York NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:43 am

1922 - George Bernard Shaw's "Back to Methusaleh V" premieres in New York NY

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:44 am

1961 - Elizabeth Gurley Finn (70) becomes president of US Communist Party

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:44 am

1961 - Floyd Patterson KOs Ingemar Johansson in 6 to retain heavyweight boxing title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:46 am

1968 - Beatles release "Lady Madonna" in the UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:47 am

1974 - Charles de Gaulle Airport opens near Paris France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:47 am

1977 - Dennis Lillee takes 6-26, England all out 95 in Centenary Test

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:48 am

1986 Space probe Giotto encounters Halley's Comet

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:48 am

1987 John Gotti is acquitted of racketeering

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:50 am

1991 - Exxon pays $1-billion dollars in fines & cleanup of Valdez oil spill (Prince William Sound, Alaska)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:51 am

1992 - Martina Navratilova & Judy Nelson settle their galamony suit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:51 am

1965 - Beatles' "Eight Days a Week" single goes #1 & stays #1 for 2 weeks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:51 am

1954 - Braves' Bobby Thomson breaks his ankle, he is replaced by Hank Aaron

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:52 am


1954 - Braves' Bobby Thomson breaks his ankle, he is replaced by Hank Aaron
Is the rest history?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:56 pm

1759 - 27th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:57 pm

1677 - Massachusetts gains title to Maine for $6,000

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:57 pm

1865 - Jefferson Davis signs bill authorizing use of slaves as soldiers

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/11 at 1:57 pm

1900 - In France the length of the workday for women and children is limited to 11 hours by law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:39 pm

313 – Emperor Jin Huidi is executed by Liu Cong, ruler of the Xiongnu state (Han Zhao).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:39 pm

1489 – The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:40 pm

1590 – Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguenots defeat the forces of the Catholic League under the Duc de Mayenne during the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:40 pm

1647 – Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:42 pm

1757 – British Royal Navy Admiral John Byng was court-martialled and executed by firing squad for breaching the Articles of War when he failed to "do his utmost" during the Battle of Minorca at the start of the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:43 pm

1780 – American Revolutionary War: Spanish forces capture Fort Charlotte in Mobile, Alabama, the last British frontier post capable of threatening New Orleans in Spanish Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:43 pm

1782 – Battle of Wuchale: Emperor Tekle Giyorgis pacifies a group of Oromo near Wuchale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:44 pm

1794 – American inventor Eli Whitney patented the cotton gin, the first ever machine that quickly and easily separated cotton fibers from their seedpods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:44 pm

1885 – The Mikado (poster pictured), Gilbert and Sullivan's most frequently performed Savoy Opera, debuted at the Savoy Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:44 pm


1885 – The Mikado (poster pictured), Gilbert and Sullivan's most frequently performed Savoy Opera, debuted at the Savoy Theatre in London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/The_Mikado.jpg/65px-The_Mikado.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:46 pm

1900 – The Gold Standard Act is ratified, placing United States currency on the gold standard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:46 pm

1903 – The Hay-Herran Treaty, granting the United States the right to build the Panama Canal, is ratified by the United States Senate. The Colombian Senate would later reject the treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:46 pm

1910 – Lakeview Gusher, the largest U.S. oil well gusher near Bakersfield, California, vented to atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:46 pm

1915 – World War I: Cornered off the coast of Chile by the Royal Navy after fleeing the Battle of the Falkland Islands, the German light cruiser SMS Dresden is abandoned and scuttled by her crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:47 pm

1931 – Alam Ara, India's first talkie film, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:47 pm

1939 – Slovakia declares independence under German pressure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:47 pm

1942 – Orvan Hess and John Bumstead became the first in the world to successfully treat a patient, Anne Miller, using penicillin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:48 pm

1943 – World War II – The Kraków Ghetto is 'liquidated'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:48 pm

1945 – World War II – The R.A.F. first operational use of the Grand Slam bomb, Bielefeld, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:48 pm

1951 – Korean War: For the second time, United Nations troops recapture Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:48 pm

1964 – A jury in Dallas, Texas, finds Jack Ruby guilty of killing Lee Harvey Oswald, assumed assassin of John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:49 pm

1967 – The body of President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:49 pm

1972 – Italian publisher and former partisan Giangiacomo Feltrinelli is killed by an explosion near Segrate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:49 pm

1979 – In China, a Hawker Siddeley Trident crashes into a factory near Beijing, killing at least 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:49 pm

1980 – In Poland, a plane crashes during final approach near Warsaw, killing 87 people, including a 14-man American boxing team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:50 pm

1984 – Gerry Adams, leader of Sinn Féin, was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt by Ulster Freedom Fighters in central Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:50 pm

1994 – Timeline of Linux development: Linux kernel version 1.0.0 is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:50 pm

1995 – Space Exploration: Astronaut Norman Thagard becomes the first American astronaut to ride to space on-board a Russian launch vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:51 pm

2006 – Members of the Chadian military fail in a coup d'état attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:52 pm

2007 – The Left Front government of West Bengal sends at least 3,000 police to Nandigram in an attempt to break Bhumi Uchhed Pratirodh Committee resistance there; the resulting clash leaves 14 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:52 pm

2008 – A series of riots, protests, and demonstrations erupted in Lhasa and elsewhere in Tibet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:57 pm

1559 - French-born Swiss reformer John Calvin wrote in a letter: 'If your labors, where you now are, are sterile, and if here an abundant harvest awaits them, which is the most forcible tie? the one by which God draws you hither, or the one that detains you there?'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:57 pm

1908 - Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary was chartered in Waco, Texas. Originally named Baylor Theological Seminary, the school campus relocated in 1910 to Fort Worth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:57 pm

1912 - Death of Albert L. Peace, 68. One of the noted Scottish organists of his day, Peace composed many cantatas, organ pieces and hymn tunes __ including the enduring ST. MARGARET, to which the Church today sings George Matheson's "O Love That Will Not Let Me Go."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:57 pm

1937 - English Bible expositor Arthur W. Pink wrote in a letter: 'Neither the nearness nor the remoteness of Christ's return is a rule to regulate us in the ordering of our temporal affairs. Spiritual preparedness is the great matter.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 2:58 pm

1961 - The New Testament of the New English Bible was simultaneously published by both the Oxford and Cambridge University Presses. (The complete Old & New Testament of the NEB was published in 1970.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 3:04 pm

1997 - President Clinton trips & tears up his knee requiring surgery

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/11 at 3:05 pm

1991 - British Court of Appeal frees "Birmingham 6" who had been unjustly sentenced in August 1975 to life imprisonment

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:13 am

44 BC – Dictator Julius Caesar of the Roman Republic was stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus and several other Roman senators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:14 am

221 – Liu Bei, a Chinese warlord and member of the Han royal house, declares himself emperor of Shu-Han and claims his legitimate succession to the Han Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:14 am

351 – Constantius II elevates his cousin Gallus to Caesar, and puts him in charge of the Eastern part of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:14 am

933 – After a ten-year truce, German King Henry I defeats a Hungarian army at the Battle of Riade near the Unstrut river.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:14 am

1311 – Battle of Halmyros: The Catalan Company defeats Walter V of Brienne to take control of the Duchy of Athens, a Crusader state in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:14 am

1493 – Christopher Columbus returns to Spain after his first trip to the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:15 am

1514 – Jodocus Badius Ascensius publishes Christiern Pedersen's Latin version of Saxo’s Gesta Danorum, the oldest known version of that work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:15 am

1545 – First meeting of the Council of Trent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:15 am

1564 – Mughal Emperor Akbar abolishes jizya (per capita tax) .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:15 am

1672 – Charles II of England issues the Royal Declaration of Indulgence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:15 am

1776 – South Carolina became the first of Great Britain's North American colonies to declare its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:16 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Guilford Courthouse – Near present-day Greensboro, North Carolina, 1,900 British troops under General Charles Cornwallis defeat an American force numbering 4,400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:16 am

1783 – In an emotional speech in Newburgh, New York, George Washington asks his officers not to support the Newburgh Conspiracy. The plea is successful and the threatened coup d'état never takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:16 am

1820 – Maine becomes the 23rd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:16 am

1848 – A revolution breaks out in Hungary. The Habsburg rulers are compelled to meet the demands of the Reform party.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:17 am

1877 – The first Test cricket match begins between England and Australia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:17 am

1906 – Rolls-Royce Limited is incorporated.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:17 am

1916 – President Woodrow Wilson sends 12,000 United States troops over the U.S.-Mexico border to pursue Pancho Villa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:18 am

1917 – Tsar Nicholas II (pictured) of Russia was forced to abdicate in the February Revolution, ending three centuries of Romanov rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:18 am


1917 – Tsar Nicholas II (pictured) of Russia was forced to abdicate in the February Revolution, ending three centuries of Romanov rule.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Nicholas_II_of_Russia_cropped.jpg/100px-Nicholas_II_of_Russia_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:18 am

1922 – After Egypt gains nominal independence from the United Kingdom, Fuad I becomes King of Egypt.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:19 am

1926 – The dictator Theodoros Pangalos is elected President of Greece without opposition.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:19 am

1931 – SS Viking explodes off Newfoundland, killing 27 of the 147 on board.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:19 am

1933 – Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss keeps members of the National Council from convening, starting the austrofascist dictatorship.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:19 am

1939 – World War II: German troops occupy the remaining part of Bohemia and Moravia; Czechoslovakia ceases to exist.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:19 am

1939 – Carpatho-Ukraine declares itself an independent republic, but is annexed by Hungary the next day.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:19 am

1943 – World War II: German forces recaptured Kharkov after four days of house-to-house fighting against Soviet troops, ending the month-long Third Battle of Kharkov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:20 am

1945 – World War II: Soviet forces begin an offensive to push Germans from Upper Silesia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:20 am

1952 – In Cilaos, Réunion, 1870 mm (73 inches) of rain falls in one day, setting a new world record.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:20 am

1961 – South Africa withdraws from the Commonwealth of Nations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:21 am

1965 – President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to the Selma crisis, tells U.S. Congress "We shall overcome" while advocating the Voting Rights Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:21 am

1985 – The first Internet domain name is registered (symbolics.com)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:21 am

1989 – The United States Department of Veterans Affairs is established.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:21 am

1990 – Iraq hangs British journalist Farzad Bazoft for spying.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:22 am

1990 – Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first President of the Soviet Union.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 2:22 am

2004 – French President Jacques Chirac signs the law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in schools, commonly known as the headscarf ban.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:04 pm

1729 - A Ceremony of Profession was held for Sister St. Stanislaus Hachard at the Ursuline convent in New Orleans, thereby making her the first Catholic woman to become a nun in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:05 pm

1839 - Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'All my ideas of peace and joy are linked in with my Bible; and I would not give the hours of secret converse with it for all the other hours I spend in this world.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:05 pm

1875 - In New York City, at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Archbishop John McCloskey, 65, became the first American to be named a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:05 pm

1950 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'The believer is a displaced person. He loses the controlling features of both environment and heredity.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:05 pm

1953 - The first Southern Baptist church in North Dakota was formed in Williston, with 12 charter members. (The North Dakota Southern Baptist Association was formed the following year with five member churches.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:09 pm

1908 - First performance of Maurice Ravel's "Rapsodie Espagnole"

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:09 pm

1912 - Pitcher Cy Young retires from baseball with 511 wins

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:12 pm

1956 - "My Fair Lady" opens at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC for 2,715 performances

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:12 pm

1958 - Royals basketball star Maurice Stokes collapsed during a playoff game with encephalitis; He goes into a coma & is permanently disabled

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:13 pm

1965 - TGIFriday's first restaurant opens in New York NY

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:13 pm

1970 - Expo '70 opens in Osaka, Japan

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:13 pm

1981 - "Broadway Follies" opens/closes at Nederlander Theater NYC

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:16 pm

1981 - Suriname failed coup under Sergeant-Major Wilfred Hawker

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:17 pm

1982 - Actress Theresa Saladana, stabbed repeatedly by obsessed fan

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:17 pm

1986 - Funeral services held for Swedish Prime Minister Olaf Palme

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:18 pm

1987 - "Starlight Express" opens at Gershwin Theater NYC for 761 performances

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:18 pm

1987 - "Sweet Charity" closes at Minskoff Theater NYC after 368 performances

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/11 at 3:19 pm

1989 - "Les Miserables" opens at Royal Alexandra Theatre Toronto

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:16 pm

597 BC – Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II captured Jerusalem and installed Zedekiah as King of Judah.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:16 pm

37 – Caligula became Roman Emperor after the death of his great uncle, Tiberius.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:17 pm

1190 – Around 150 Jews inside York Castle in York, England, committed mass suicide rather than be killed by a mob.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:17 pm

1322 – The Battle of Boroughbridge took place in the Despenser Wars.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:17 pm

1521 – Ferdinand Magellan reached the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:18 pm

1621 – Samoset became the first Native American to make contact with the Pilgrims when he strolled straight through the middle of the encampment at Plymouth Colony and greeted them in English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:18 pm

1660 – The Long Parliament dissolved.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:19 pm

1689 – The 23rd Regiment of Foot or Royal Welch Fusiliers was founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:19 pm

1792 – King Gustav III of Sweden was shot; he died on March 29.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:19 pm

1802 – The Army Corps of Engineers was established to found and operate the United States Military Academy at West Point.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:19 pm

1812 – Battle of Badajoz (March 16 – April 6) – British and Portuguese forces besieged and defeated French garrison during Peninsular War.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:21 pm

1815 – Prince Willem of the House of Orange-Nassau proclaimed himself King of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the first constitutional monarch in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:23 pm

1818 – Second Battle of Cancha Rayada – Spanish forces defeated Chileans under José de San Martín.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:23 pm

1861 – Edward Clark became Governor of Texas, replacing Sam Houston, who has been evicted from the office for refusing to take an oath of loyalty to the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:24 pm

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Averasborough began as Confederate forces suffer irreplaceable casualties in the final months of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:24 pm

1872 – The Wanderers F.C. won the first FA Cup, the oldest football competition in the world, beating Royal Engineers A.F.C. 1-0 at The Oval in Kennington, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:25 pm

1900 – Sir Arthur Evans purchased the land around the ruins of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:25 pm

1912 – Lawrence Oates, an ill member of Robert Falcon Scott's South Pole expedition, left the tent to die, saying: "I am just going outside and may be some time."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:26 pm

1916 – The 7th and 10th US cavalry regiments under John J. Pershing crossed the US-Mexico border to join the hunt for Pancho Villa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:26 pm

1924 – In accordance with the Treaty of Rome, Fiume became annexed as part of Italy.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:26 pm

1926 – History of Rocketry: Robert Goddard launched the first liquid-fueled rocket, at Auburn, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:26 pm

1935 – Adolf Hitler ordered Germany to rearm herself in violation of the Versailles Treaty. Conscription was reintroduced to form the Wehrmacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:26 pm

1939 – From Prague Castle, Hitler proclaimed Bohemia and Moravia a German protectorate.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:26 pm

1939 – Marriage of Princess Fawzia of Egypt to Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:27 pm

1940 – First person killed in a German bombing raid on the UK in World War II during a raid on Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands, James Isbister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:27 pm

1942 – The first V-2 rocket test launch. It exploded at lift-off.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:28 pm

1945 – World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ended, but small pockets of Japanese resistance persisted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:28 pm

1945 – Ninety percent of Würzburg, Germany was destroyed in only 20 minutes by British bombers. 5,000 were killed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:28 pm

1950 – Communist Czechoslovakia's ministry of foreign affairs asked nuncios of Vatican to leave the country.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:28 pm

1958 – The Ford Motor Company produced its 50 millionth automobile, the Thunderbird, averaging almost a million cars a year since the company's founding.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:29 pm

1962 – A Flying Tiger Line Super Constellation disappeared in the western Pacific Ocean, with 107 missing.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:29 pm

1963 – Mount Agung erupted on Bali killing 11,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:29 pm

1966 – Launch of Gemini 8, the 12th manned American space flight and first space docking with the Agena Target Vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:30 pm

1968 – Vietnam War: In the My Lai massacre, between 350 and 500 Vietnamese villagers (men, women, and children) were killed by American troops.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:30 pm

1968 – General Motors produced its 100 millionth automobile, the Oldsmobile Toronado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:30 pm

1976 – British Prime Minister Harold Wilson resigned, citing personal reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:31 pm

1977 – Assassination of Kamal Jumblatt the main leader of the anti-government forces in the Lebanese Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:31 pm

1978 – The oil tanker Amoco Cadiz (pictured) split in two after running aground on Portsall Rocks, about 3 miles (5 km) off the coast of Brittany, France, resulting in one of the largest oil spills ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:32 pm


1978 – The oil tanker Amoco Cadiz (pictured) split in two after running aground on Portsall Rocks, about 3 miles (5 km) off the coast of Brittany, France, resulting in one of the largest oil spills ever.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/The_AMOCO_CADIZ_ran_aground_off_the_coast_of_Brittany%2C_France_on_March_16%2C_1978%2C_spilling_68.7_million_gallons_of_oil.jpeg/100px-The_AMOCO_CADIZ_ran_aground_off_the_coast_of_Brittany%2C_France_on_March_16%2C_1978%2C_spilling_68.7_million_gallons_of_oil.jpeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:32 pm

1983 – Demolition of the radio tower Ismaning, the last wooden radio tower in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:33 pm

1984 – William Buckley, the CIA station chief in Beirut, Lebanon, was kidnapped by Islamic fundamentalists and later died in captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:33 pm

1985 – Associated Press newsman Terry Anderson was taken hostage in Beirut. He was released on December 4, 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:34 pm

1988 – Iran–Iraq War: Iraqi forces began attacking the Kurdish town of Halabja with chemical weapons, killing up to 5,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:34 pm

1988 – Iran-Contra Affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter were indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:34 pm

1988 – Halabja poison gas attack: The Kurdish town of Halabjah in Iraq was attacked with a mix of poison gas and nerve agents on the orders of Saddam Hussein, killing 5000 people and injuring about 10000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:35 pm

1995 – Mississippi formally ratified the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was officially ratified in 1865.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:35 pm

2005 – Israel officially handed over Jericho to Palestinian control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:36 pm

597 BC - According to certain archaeological calculations, the first conquest of Jerusalem by Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar occurred. In the Bible, the event is recorded in 2 Kings 24:1ff. and in 2 Chronicles 36:5-8. It is also implied in the early chapters of Jeremiah and Ezekiel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:36 pm

1621 - Birth of George Neumark, German educator. Twice in life he lost everything: once by robbers and once by fire. As a poet, Neumark is best remembered as author of the hymn, "If Thou But Suffer God to Guide Thee."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:36 pm

1915 - Birth of Dr. Robert H. Bowman, missions pioneer. In 1945, along with John Broger and William J. Roberts, Bowman helped found the Far East Broadcasting Company. Today FEBC reaches thousands of Pacific island clusters with the Gospel through Christian radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:36 pm

1952 - The first religious program on TV, "This Week in Religion," debuted on Dumont television. It was the only ecumenical program of TV's early religious offerings, and ran for two years, last airing in October 1954.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/11 at 1:37 pm

1970 - The complete text of the New English Bible was published, simultaneously, by the Oxford and Cambridge Presses. (The New Testament of the NEB had been first published in 1961.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:32 pm

45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:33 pm

180 – Marcus Aurelius dies leaving Commodus the sole emperor of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:33 pm

624 – Led by Muhammad, the Muslims of Medina defeat the Quraysh of Mecca in the Battle of Badr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:33 pm

1337 – Edward, the Black Prince is made Duke of Cornwall, the first Duchy in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:35 pm

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The British Army garrison in Boston, Massachusetts, withdrew from the city, ending the 11-month Siege of Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:36 pm

1780 – American Revolution: George Washington grants the Continental Army a holiday "as an act of solidarity with the Irish in their fight for independence".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:36 pm

1805 – The Italian Republic, with Napoleon as president, becomes the Kingdom of Italy, with Napoleon as King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:37 pm

1842 – The Relief Society of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints was formed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:37 pm

1860 – The First Taranaki War begins in Taranaki, New Zealand, a major phase of the New Zealand land wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:37 pm

1861 – The Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:37 pm

1891 – The transatlantic steamship SS Utopia (pictured) accidentally collided with the battleship HMS Anson in the Bay of Gibraltar, sinking in less than twenty minutes and killing 562.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:38 pm


1891 – The transatlantic steamship SS Utopia (pictured) accidentally collided with the battleship HMS Anson in the Bay of Gibraltar, sinking in less than twenty minutes and killing 562.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Sinking_of_SS_Utopia_1891.jpg/800px-Sinking_of_SS_Utopia_1891.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:38 pm

1921 – The Second Republic of Poland adopts the March Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:38 pm

1939 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanchang between the Kuomintang and Japan begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:39 pm

1941 – In Washington, D.C., the National Gallery of Art is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:39 pm

1942 – The Holocaust: The first mass killings of Jews began at Bełżec extermination camp in occupied Poland, the first of the Aktion Reinhard camps to begin operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:40 pm

1945 – The Ludendorff Bridge in Remagen, Germany collapses, ten days after its capture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:40 pm

1947 – First flight of the B-45 Tornado strategic bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:40 pm

1948 – Benelux, France, and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Brussels, a precursor to the North Atlantic Treaty establishing NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:40 pm

1950 – Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley announce the creation of element 98, which they name "Californium".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:40 pm

1955 – Six thousand people in Montreal rioted to protest the suspension of ice hockey star Maurice Richard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:41 pm

1957 – A plane crash on the slope of Mount Manunggal killed Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:41 pm

1958 – The United States launches the Vanguard 1 satellite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:41 pm

1959 – Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, flees Tibet for India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:42 pm

1960 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the National Security Council directive on the anti-Cuban covert action program that will ultimately lead to the Bay of Pigs Invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:42 pm

1966 – Off the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean, the DSV Alvin submarine finds a missing American hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:42 pm

1969 – Golda Meir becomes the first female Prime Minister of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:43 pm

1970 – My Lai Massacre: The United States Army charges 14 officers with suppressing information related to the incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:44 pm

1973 – The Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph Burst of Joy is taken, depicting a former prisoner of war being reunited with his family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:45 pm

1979 – The Penmanshiel Tunnel collapses during engineering works, killing two workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:45 pm

1985 – Serial killer Richard Ramirez, aka the "Night Stalker", commits the first two murders in his Los Angeles, California murder spree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:45 pm

1988 – A Colombian Boeing 727 jetliner, Avianca Flight 410, crashes into a mountainside near the Venezuelan border killing 143.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:45 pm

1988 – Eritrean War of Independence: The Nadew Command, an Ethiopian army corps in Eritrea, is attacked on three sides by military units of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front in the opening action of the Battle of Afabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:45 pm

1992 – Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires: Suicide car bomb attack kills 29 and injures 242.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:46 pm

1992 – A car bomb destroyed the Israeli embassy and nearby buildings in Buenos Aires, killing 29 people and wounding 242 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:46 pm

1992 – A referendum to end apartheid in South Africa was passed 68.7% to 31.2%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:47 pm

2000 – More than 800 members of the Ugandan cult Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God die in what is considered to be a mass murder and suicide orchestrated by leaders of the cult.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:47 pm

2003 – Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Robin Cook, resigns from the British Cabinet in disagreement with government plans for the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:47 pm

2004 – Unrest in Kosovo: More than 22 are killed and 200 wounded. 35 Serbian Orthodox shrines in Kosovo and two mosques in Belgrade and Niš are destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:47 pm

2008 – Governor of New York Eliot Spitzer resigns after a scandal involving a high-end prostitute. Lieutenant Governor David Paterson becomes New York State governor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:56 pm

1734 - Forty-two families of German Protestant refugees landed in the American colonies. Sponsored by the British Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge (SPCK), the 78 religious pilgrims soon founded the town of Ebenezer, 30 miles from Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:56 pm

1789 - Birth of Charlotte Elliott, English devotional writer. An illness at age 33 left her an invalid her remaining 50 years, during which she devoted herself to religious writing. Of her 150 hymns, "Just As I Am" remains popular today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:56 pm

1841 - Birth of James R. Murray, American sacred music editor. A veteran of the American Civil War, Murray is better remembered today as composer of the hymn tune MUELLER, to which we sing the Christmas carol, "Away in a Manger."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:57 pm

1890 - Birth of Julius R. Mantey, co-author (with H. E. Dana) of a popular intermediate biblical language grammar. Originally published in 1927, the "Dana & Mantey" New Testament Greek Grammar is still popular, and still in print!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/11 at 2:57 pm

1897 - Emilie Grace Briggs became the first woman in America to graduate from a Presbyterian theological school, when she received her Bachelor of Divinity degree from Union Theological Seminary, in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:01 pm

37 – The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius's will and proclaims Caligula emperor.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:01 pm

235 – Emperor Alexander Severus and his mother Julia Mamaea are murdered by legionaries near Moguntiacum (modern Mainz). The Severan dynasty ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:01 pm

1229 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor declares himself King of Jerusalem during the Sixth Crusade.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:01 pm

1241 – Mongol invasion of Poland: Mongols overwhelmed the Polish armies of Sandomierz and Kraków provinces in the Battle of Chmielnik and plundered the abandoned city of Kraków.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:02 pm

1314 – Jacques de Molay, the 23rd and the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is burned at the stake.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:02 pm

1438 – Albert II of Habsburg becomes Holy Roman Emperor.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:02 pm

1608 – Susenyos is formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:03 pm

1673 – John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton sells his part of New Jersey to the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:03 pm

1766 – American Revolution: The British Parliament repeals the Stamp Act.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:03 pm

1793 – The first republican state in Germany, the Republic of Mainz, is declared by Andreas Joseph Hofmann.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:04 pm

1834 – Six farm labourers from Tolpuddle, Dorset, England are sentenced to be transported to Australia for forming a trade union.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:04 pm

1850 – American Express is founded by Henry Wells and William Fargo.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:04 pm

1865 – American Civil War: The Congress of the Confederate States adjourns for the last time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:05 pm

1871 – Declaration of the Paris Commune; President of the French Republic, Adolphe Thiers, orders evacuation of Paris.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:05 pm

1874 – Hawaii signs a treaty with the United States granting exclusive trading rights.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:05 pm

1893 – Former Governor General Lord Stanley pledges to donate a silver challenge cup, later named after him, as an award for the best hockey team in Canada; originally presented to amateur champions, the Stanley Cup has been awarded to the top pro team since 1910, and since 1926, only to National Hockey League teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:06 pm

1906 – Traian Vuia flies a heavier-than-air aircraft for 20 meters at 1 meter altitude.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:07 pm

1913 – King George I of Greece (pictured) was assassinated in Thessaloniki by Alexandros Schinas, who had no apparent motive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:07 pm


1913 – King George I of Greece (pictured) was assassinated in Thessaloniki by Alexandros Schinas, who had no apparent motive.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/King_George_of_Hellenes.jpg/74px-King_George_of_Hellenes.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:08 pm

1915 – World War I: Massive naval attack in Battle of Gallipoli. Three battleships are sunk during a failed British and French naval attack on the Dardanelles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:08 pm

1921 – The second Peace of Riga between Poland and Soviet Union.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:08 pm

1922 – In India, Mohandas Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for civil disobedience. He would serve only 2 years.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:08 pm

1925 – The Tri-State Tornado spawned in Missouri, traveled over 219 miles (352 km) across Illinois and Indiana, and killed 695 along the way, making it the tornado with the longest continuous track ever recorded in the world and the deadliest in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:09 pm

1937 – The New London School explosion kills three hundred, mostly children.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:09 pm

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Spanish Republican forces defeat the Italians at the Battle of Guadalajara.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:09 pm

1937 – The human-powered aircraft, Pedaliante, flies 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) outside Milan.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:09 pm

1938 – Mexico nationalizes all foreign-owned oil properties within its borders.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:10 pm

1940 – World War II: Axis Powers – Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet at the Brenner Pass in the Alps and agree to form an alliance against France and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:10 pm

1942 – The War Relocation Authority is established in the United States to take Japanese Americans into custody.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:10 pm

1944 – The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in Italy kills 26 and causes thousands to flee their homes.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:11 pm

1945 – World War II: 1,250 American bombers attack Berlin.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:11 pm

1946 – Diplomatic relations between Switzerland and the Soviet Union are established.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:12 pm

1948 – Soviet consultants leave Yugoslavia in the first sign of a Tito-Stalin split.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:15 pm

1953 – An earthquake hits western Turkey, killing 250.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:15 pm

1959 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law allowing for Hawaiian statheood, which would become official on August 21.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:16 pm

1962 – The Evian Accords put an end to the Algerian War of Independence, which began in 1954.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:16 pm

1965 – Cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov, leaving his spacecraft Voskhod 2 for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to walk in space.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:16 pm

1967 – The supertanker Torrey Canyon runs aground off the Cornish coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:16 pm

1968 – Gold standard: The U.S. Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back US currency.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:17 pm

1969 – The United States begins secretly bombing the Sihanouk Trail in Cambodia, used by communist forces to infiltrate South Vietnam.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:18 pm

1970 – The National Assembly of Cambodia ousted Prince Norodom Sihanouk as head of state, and Prime Minister Lon Nol invoked emergency powers to take over.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:18 pm

1971 – In Peru a landslide crashes into Lake Yanahuani, killing 200 at the mining camp of Chungar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:19 pm

1974 – Oil embargo crisis: Most OPEC nations end a five-month oil embargo against the United States, Europe and Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:19 pm

1980 – At Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia, 50 people are killed by an explosion of a Vostok-2M rocket on its launch pad during a fueling operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:19 pm

1989 – In Egypt, a 4,400-year-old mummy is found nearby the Pyramid of Cheops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:19 pm

1990 – In the largest art theft in US history, 12 paintings, collectively worth around $300 million, are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:19 pm

1992 – White South Africans vote overwhelmingly in favour, in a national referendum, to end the racist policy of Apartheid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:19 pm

994 – Bosnia's Bosniaks and Croats sign the Washington Agreement, ending warring between the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and establishing the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:20 pm

1996 – The deadliest fire in Philippine history burned a nightclub in Quezon City, leaving 162 dead.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:20 pm

1997 – The tail of a Russian Antonov An-24 charter plane breaks off while en-route to Turkey causing the plane to crash and killing all 50 on board and leading to the grounding of all An-24s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:20 pm

2002 – U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda ends (started on March 2) after killing 500 Taliban and al Qaeda fighters with 11 allied troop fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:20 pm

2003 – FBI agents raid the corporate headquarters of HealthSouth Corporation in Birmingham, Alabama on suspicion of massive corporate fraud led by the company's top executives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:21 pm

2003 – In the House of Commons, British MPs vote in favour of military intervention in Iraq by 412 votes to 149.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:21 pm

2003 – British Sign Language is recognised as an official British language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:22 pm

1123 The First Lateran Council opened in Rome. It was the Ninth Ecumenical Council, and the first one to be held in the West. Lateran I settled the right of investiture (i.e., the right to choose replacement clergy) by a treaty between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:22 pm

1314 39 French Knights Templars were burned at the stake. Most church history experts agree that these and other hostilities shown against the Knights Templars were caused by the greed and cunning of Philip the Fair, who sought the great wealth this medieval military religious order had amassed in the enturies following the Crusades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:23 pm

1673 Lord Berkeley of England sold his half of the American colony of New Jersey to the Quakers.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:23 pm

1767 Anglican clergyman and hymn writer John Newton wrote in a letter: 'The more you know him, the better you will trust him; the more you trust him, the better you will love him; the more you love him, the better you will serve him.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:23 pm

1861 The Metropolitan Tabernacle first opened in London. It was the church at which famed English Baptist preacher Charles Spurgeon pastored.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:26 pm

1911 - North Dakota enacts a hail insurance law

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:27 pm

1961 - Poppin' Fresh Pillsbury Dough Boy introduced

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:27 pm

1971 - 200 die in landslide into Lake Yanahuani, Chungar Peru

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:28 pm

1985 - Baseball Commissioner Peter Ueberroth reinstates Willie Mays & Mickey Mantle

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/11 at 2:28 pm

1992 Donna Summer gets a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:28 am

1279 – The Song Dynasty in Imperial China ended with a victory by the Yuan Dynasty at the Battle of Yamen off the coast of Xinhui, Guangdong Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:28 am

1687 – The search for the mouth of the Mississippi River led by French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle ended with a mutiny and his murder in present-day Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:29 am

1853 – The Taiping reform movement occupies and makes Nanjing its capital until 1864.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:29 am

1863 – The SS Georgiana, said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is destroyed on her maiden voyage with a cargo of munitions, medicines and merchandise then valued at over $1,000,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:30 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Bentonville begins. By the end of the battle two days later, Confederate forces had retreated from Four Oaks, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:30 am

1885 – Louis Riel declares a Provisional Government in Saskatchewan, beginning the North-West Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:30 am

1915 – Pluto was photographed for the first time, 15 years before it was officially discovered by Clyde Tombaugh at the Lowell Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:31 am

1916 – Eight American planes take off in pursuit of Pancho Villa, the first United States air-combat mission in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:31 am

1918 – The U.S. Congress establishes time zones and approves daylight saving time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:32 am

1920 – The United States Senate rejects the Treaty of Versailles for the second time (the first time was on November 19, 1919).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:32 am

1921 – Irish War of Independence: One of the biggest engagements of the war takes place at Crossbarry, County Cork. About 100 Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteers escape an attempt by over 1,300 British forces to encircle them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:32 am

1921 – Italian Fascists shoot from the Parenzana train at a group of children in Strunjan (Slovenia): two children are killed, two mangled and three wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:32 am

1931 – Gambling is legalized in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:32 am

1932 – The Sydney Harbour Bridge is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:33 am

1941 – World War II: The 99th Pursuit Squadron also known as the Tuskegee Airmen, the first all-black unit of the Army Air Corp, is activated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:33 am

1943 – Frank Nitti, the Chicago Outfit Boss after Al Capone, commits suicide at the Chicago Central Railyard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:33 am

1944 – World War II: Nazi forces occupy Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:34 am

1945 – World War II: A single Japanese aircraft bombed the American aircraft carrier USS Franklin (pictured), killing over 700 of her crew and crippling the ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:34 am


1945 – World War II: A single Japanese aircraft bombed the American aircraft carrier USS Franklin (pictured), killing over 700 of her crew and crippling the ship.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Attack_on_carrier_USS_Franklin_19_March_1945.jpg/100px-Attack_on_carrier_USS_Franklin_19_March_1945.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:35 am

1945 – World War II: Adolf Hitler issues his "Nero Decree" ordering all industries, military installations, shops, transportation facilities and communications facilities in Germany to be destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:35 am

1946 – French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion become overseas départements of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:35 am

1954 – Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory in round seven at Madison Square Garden in the first televised prize boxing fight shown in colour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:36 am


1954 – Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory in round seven at Madison Square Garden in the first televised prize boxing fight shown in colour.
Was there blood?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:36 am

1954 – Willie Mosconi sets a world record by running 526 consecutive balls without a miss during a straight pool exhibition at East High Billiard Club in Springfield, Ohio. The record still stands today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:37 am

1958 – The Monarch Underwear Company fire leaves 24 dead and 15 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:37 am

1962 – Algerian War of Independence: A ceasefire takes effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:38 am

1965 – The wreck of the SS Georgiana, valued at over $50,000,000 and said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is discovered by then teenage diver and pioneer underwater archaeologist E. Lee Spence, exactly 102 years after its destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:38 am

1966 – Texas Western becomes the first college basketball team to win the Final Four with an all-black starting lineup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:39 am

1969 – The 385 metres (1,263 ft) tall TV-mast at Emley Moor, United Kingdom, collapses due to ice build-up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:39 am

1978 – In response to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, the United Nations called on Israel to immediately withdraw its forces from Lebanon, and established the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:40 am

1979 – The United States House of Representatives begins broadcasting its day-to-day business via the cable television network C-SPAN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:41 am

1982 – Falklands War: Argentinian forces land on South Georgia Island, precipitating war with the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:41 am

1987 – Televangelist Jim Bakker resigns as head of the PTL Club due to a brewing sex scandal; he hands over control to Jerry Falwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:41 am

1989 – The Egyptian Flag is raised on Taba, Egypt announcing the end of the Israeli occupation after the Yom Kippur War in 1973 and the peace negotiations in 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:41 am

1990 – The ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureş begin four days after the anniversary of the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:42 am

2002 – Zimbabwe is suspended from the Commonwealth on charges of human rights abuses and of electoral fraud, following a turbulent presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:42 am

2003 – United States President George W. Bush orders the start of war against Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:42 am

2004 – Konginkangas bus disaster: A semi-trailer truck and a bus crash head-on in Äänekoski, Finland. 24 people are killed and 13 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:42 am

2004 – A Swedish DC-3 shot down by a Russian MiG-15 in 1952 over the Baltic Sea is finally recovered after years of work. The remains of the three crewmen are left in place, pending further investigations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:42 am

2004 – 3-19 Shooting Incident: Taiwanese president Chen Shui-bian is shot just before the country's presidential election on March 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:43 am

2008 – GRB 080319B: A cosmic burst that is the farthest object visible to the naked eye is briefly observed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:46 am


2004 – Konginkangas bus disaster: A semi-trailer truck and a bus crash head-on in Äänekoski, Finland. 24 people are killed and 13 injured.

2004 – A Swedish DC-3 shot down by a Russian MiG-15 in 1952 over the Baltic Sea is finally recovered after years of work. The remains of the three crewmen are left in place, pending further investigations.

2004 – 3-19 Shooting Incident: Taiwanese president Chen Shui-bian is shot just before the country's presidential election on March 20.
Was there a Full Moon that day too?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:46 am

1563 - The Edict of Amboise granted a limited amount of freedom to French Protestants, thereby ending the First Huguenot War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:47 am

1641 - A General Court ended which declared the Colony of Rhode Island a democracy. The Court also adopted a constitution granting religious freedom to all its citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:47 am

1937 - Pius XI declared in the encyclical "Divini redemptoris": 'There would be neither Socialism nor Communism today if the rulers of the nations had not scorned the teachings and material warnings of the Church.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:47 am

1944 - German Lutheran pastor and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter: 'We can have abundant life, even though many wishes remain unfulfilled.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:48 am


1987 – Televangelist Jim Bakker resigns as head of the PTL Club due to a brewing sex scandal; he hands over control to Jerry Falwell.
...involving a church secretary Jessica Hahn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:49 am

1917 - US Supreme Court upheld 8-hour work day for railroad employees (Adamson Act)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:50 am

1941 - Jimmy Dorsey & his Orchestra recorded "Green Eyes" & "Maria Elena"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:51 am

1942 - FDR orders men between 45 & 64 to register for non military duty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:51 am

1942 - Thoroughbred Racing Association of US formed in Chicago

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:52 am

1951 - Herman Wouk's "Caine Mutiny" is published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:52 am

1953 - 25th Academy Awards: "Greatest Show on Earth", Gary Cooper & Shirley Booth win (first time televised)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:53 am

1964 - Sean Connery's first day of shooting on "Goldfinger"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:53 am

1965 - Chivu Stoica becomes President of the Council of Romanian People's Republic & Nicolae Ceausescu appointed 1st Secretary of Romanian communist party

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:54 am

1965 - Rembrandt's "Titus" sells for then record ƒ7,770,000

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:54 am

1972 - India & Bangladesh sign friendship treaty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:54 am

1972 - Los Angeles Lakers beat Golden State Warriors, 162-99, by then record 63 points

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:55 am

1973 - Dean tells Nixon, "There is a cancer growing on the Presidency"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:55 am

1976 - Princess Margaret separates from the Earl of Snowdon, after 16 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:57 am

1977 - "Side by Side by Sondheim" closes at Music Box NYC after 390 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/11 at 5:58 am

1981 - 2 workers killed in space shuttle Columbia accident

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:05 am

235 – Maximinus Thrax succeeded to the throne of the Roman Empire, the first of the so-called barracks emperors who gained power by virtue of his command of the army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:06 am

1208 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:06 am

1600 – The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:06 am

1602 – The Dutch East India Company was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:07 am


1602 – The Dutch East India Company was established.
Next year it will be the 400th anniversary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:08 am

1616 – Sir Walter Raleigh is freed from the Tower of London after 13 years of imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:09 am

1760 – The "Great Fire" of Boston, Massachusetts destroys 349 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:09 am

1815 – After escaping from Elba, Napoleon enters Paris with a regular army of 140,000 and a volunteer force of around 200,000, beginning his "Hundred Days" rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:09 am

1848 – Revolutions of 1848 in the German states: King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:09 am

1852 – Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:09 am

1861 – An earthquake completely destroys Mendoza, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:10 am

1883 – The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:11 am

1888 – The premiere of the very first Romani language operetta is staged in Moscow, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:11 am

1913 – Sung Chiao-jen, a founder of the Chinese Nationalist Party, is wounded in an assassination attempt and dies 2 days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:11 am

1914 – In New Haven, Connecticut, the first international figure skating championship takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:11 am

1916 – Albert Einstein publishes his general theory of relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:12 am

1922 – The USS Langley (CV-1) is commissioned as the first United States Navy aircraft carrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:12 am

1923 – Arts Club of Chicago hosted the opening of Pablo Picasso's first United States showing, entitled Original Drawings by Pablo Picasso, becoming an early proponent of modern art in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:12 am

1933 – Giuseppe Zangara is executed in Florida's electric chair for fatally shooting Anton Cermak in an assassination attempt against President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:13 am

1942 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur, at Terowie, South Australia, makes his famous speech regarding the fall of the Philippines, in which he says: "I came out of Bataan and I shall return".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:13 am

1944 – World War II: Four thousand U.S. Marines made a landing on Emirau Island in the Bismarck Archipelago to develop an airbase as part of Operation Cartwheel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:14 am

1948 – With a Musicians Union ban lifted, the first telecasts of classical music in the United States, under Eugene Ormandy and Arturo Toscanini, are given on CBS and NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:14 am

1951 – Fujiyoshida, a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, in the center of the Japanese main island of Honshū is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:15 am

1952 – The United States Senate ratifies a peace treaty with Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:15 am

1956 – Tunisia gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:15 am

1964 – The precursor of the European Space Agency, ESRO (European Space Research Organization) is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:15 am

1974 – Ian Ball attempts, but fails, to kidnap Her Royal Highness Princess Anne and her husband Captain Mark Phillips in The Mall, outside Buckingham Palace, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:16 am

1980 – The Radio Caroline ship, Mi Amigo founders in a gale off the English coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:16 am

1985 – Libby Riddles becomes the first woman to win the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:18 am

1987 – The antiretroviral drug zidovudine (AZT) (chemical structure pictured) became the first antiviral medication approved for use against HIV and AIDS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:18 am


1987 – The antiretroviral drug zidovudine (AZT) (chemical structure pictured) became the first antiviral medication approved for use against HIV and AIDS.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Zidovudine-3D-balls.png/87px-Zidovudine-3D-balls.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:19 am

1988 – Eritrean War of Independence: Having defeated the Nadew Command, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front enters the town of Afabet, victoriously concluding the Battle of Afabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:19 am

1990 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:19 am

1993 – An IRA bomb explodes, killing two children in Warrington, Northwest England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:19 am

1995 – A sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway kills 12 and wounds 1,300 persons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:20 am

1999 – Legoland California, the only Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:20 am

2000 – Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, a former Black Panther once known as H. Rap Brown, is captured after murdering Georgia sheriff's deputy Ricky Kinchen and critically wounding Deputy Aldranon English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:21 am

2003 – 2003 invasion of Iraq: In the early hours of the morning, the United States and three other countries begin military operations in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:21 am

2005 – A magnitude 6.6 earthquake hits Fukuoka, Japan, its first major quake in over 100 years. One person is killed, hundreds are injured and evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:21 am

2006 – Cyclone Larry makes landfall in eastern Australia, destroying most of the country's banana crop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:21 am

2006 – Over 150 Chadian soldiers are killed in eastern Chad by members of the rebel UFDC. The rebel movement sought to overthrow Chadian president Idriss Deby

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:22 am

1739 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'I look upon all the world as my parish.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:22 am

1747 - American missionary David Brainerd, 28, ended two_andÂone_half years of labor among the colonial Indians of New England, after having been continually plagued with ill health. (Brainerd died of tuberculosis seven months later.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:23 am

1840 - Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'The more God opens your eyes, the more you will feel that you are lost in yourself.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:24 am


1852 – Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is published.
The controversy it kindled helped lead to the American Civil War, nine years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 5:24 am

1928 - Birth of Fred Rogers, American Presbyterian clergyman and __ since its premiere in 1965 __ host of public television's longest running children's program: "Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/20/11 at 6:49 am


1928 - Birth of Fred Rogers, American Presbyterian clergyman and __ since its premiere in 1965 __ host of public television's longest running children's program: "Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood."


http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HoZcnRbEDDA/TE3cPVxOuzI/AAAAAAAABZ0/Cr4rzAI0iuE/s1600/mister-rogers.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/11 at 8:55 am


http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HoZcnRbEDDA/TE3cPVxOuzI/AAAAAAAABZ0/Cr4rzAI0iuE/s1600/mister-rogers.jpg
I have never known what he looked like till now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:08 pm

717 – Battle of Vincy between Charles Martel and Ragenfrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:08 pm

1152 – Annulment of the marriage of King Louis VII of France and Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:08 pm

1188 – Emperor Antoku accedes to the throne of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:09 pm

1413 – Henry V becomes King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:10 pm

1556 – In Oxford, Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer is burned at the stake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:10 pm

1788 – A fire in New Orleans leaves most of the town in ruins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:11 pm

1800 – With the church leadership driven out of Rome during an armed conflict, Pius VII is crowned Pope in Venice with a temporary papal tiara made of papier-mâché.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:11 pm

1801 – The Battle of Alexandria is fought between British and French forces near the ruins of Nicopolis in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:11 pm

1804 – Code Napoléon is adopted as French civil law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:12 pm

1814 – Napoleonic Wars: Austrian forces repel French troops in the Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:12 pm

1821 – Greek War of Independence: First revolutionary act in the monastery of Agia Lavra, Kalavryta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:12 pm

1844 – The Bahá'í calendar begins. This is the first day of the first year of the Bahá'í calendar. It is annually celebrated by members of the Bahá'í Faith as the Bahá'í New Year or Náw-Rúz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:12 pm

1844 – The original date predicted by William Miller for the return of Christ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:13 pm


1844 – The original date predicted by William Miller for the return of Christ.
Known as the Biggest Failure?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:13 pm

1857 – An earthquake in Tokyo, Japan kills over 100,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:13 pm

1871 – Otto von Bismarck is appointed Chancellor of the German Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:14 pm

1871 – Journalist Henry Morton Stanley begins his trek to find the missionary and explorer David Livingstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:14 pm

1909 – The remains of the Báb, one of three central figures of the Bahá'í Faith, were interred by `Abdu'l-Bahá in Haifa, present-day Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:15 pm

1913 – Over 360 are killed and 20,000 homes destroyed in the Great Dayton Flood in Dayton, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:15 pm

1918 – World War I: The first phase of the German Spring Offensive, Operation Michael, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:16 pm

1919 – The Hungarian Soviet Republic is established becoming the first Communist government to be formed in Europe after the October Revolution in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:16 pm

1928 – Charles Lindbergh is presented with the Medal of Honor for the first solo trans-Atlantic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:16 pm

1933 – Construction of Dachau, the first Nazi concentration camp, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:16 pm

1935 – Shah Reza Pahlavi formally asks the international community to call Persia by its native name, Iran, which means 'Land of the Aryans.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:17 pm

1937 – Ponce Massacre: 18 people and a 7-year-old girl in Ponce, Puerto Rico, are gunned down by a police squad acting under orders of US-appointed Governor, Blanton C. Winship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:17 pm

1943 – World War II: Wehrmacht officer Rudolf Christoph von Gersdorff (pictured) attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler by suicide bombing, but had to abort the plan at the last minute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:17 pm


1943 – World War II: Wehrmacht officer Rudolf Christoph von Gersdorff (pictured) attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler by suicide bombing, but had to abort the plan at the last minute.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1976-130-51%2C_Rudolf-Christoph_v._Gersdorff.jpg/69px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1976-130-51%2C_Rudolf-Christoph_v._Gersdorff.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:18 pm

1945 – World War II: British troops liberate Mandalay, Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:18 pm

1945 – World War II: Operation Carthage – British planes bomb Gestapo headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark. They also hit a school and 125 civilians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:18 pm

1945 – World War II: Bulgaria and the Soviet Union successfully complete their defense of the north bank of the Drava River as the Battle of Drava concludes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:19 pm

1946 – The Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League signed Kenny Washington, making him the first African American player in the league since 1933.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:20 pm

1952 – Alan Freed presents the Moondog Coronation Ball, the first rock and roll concert, in Cleveland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:20 pm

1960 – Apartheid: Massacre in Sharpeville, South Africa: Police open fire on a group of unarmed black South African demonstrators, killing 69 and wounding 180.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:21 pm

1963 – Alcatraz, a federal penitentiary on an island in San Francisco Bay, closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:21 pm

1964 – In Copenhagen, Denmark, Gigliola Cinquetti wins the ninth Eurovision Song Contest for Italy singing "Non ho l'età" ("I'm not old enough").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:22 pm

1965 – Ranger program: NASA launches Ranger 9 which is the last in a series of unmanned lunar space probes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:22 pm

1965 – Martin Luther King, Jr. leads 3,200 people on the start of the third and finally successful civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:22 pm

1968 – Battle of Karameh in Jordan between Israeli Defense Forces and Fatah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:23 pm

1970 – The first Earth Day proclamation is issued by Mayor of San Francisco Joseph Alioto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:23 pm

1980 – US President Jimmy Carter announces a United States boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow to protest the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:24 pm

1980 – On the season finale of the soap opera Dallas, the infamous character J.R. Ewing is shot by an unseen assailant, leading to the catchphrase "Who shot J.R.?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:24 pm

1989 – Sports Illustrated reports allegations tying baseball player Pete Rose to baseball gambling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:24 pm

1990 – Namibia becomes independent after 75 years of South African rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:24 pm

1997 – In a Tel Aviv, Israel coffee shop, a suicide bomber kills 3 and injures 49.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:24 pm

1999 – Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones become the first to circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:25 pm

2002 – British schoolgirl Amanda Dowler was abducted on her way home from Heathside School in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:26 pm

2002 – In Pakistan, Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh along with three other suspects are charged with murder for their part in the kidnapping and killing of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:26 pm

2006 – Immigrant workers constructing the Burj Khalifa and a new terminal of Dubai International Airport riot causing $1M in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/11 at 2:26 pm

2006 – A man using a hammer smashed the statue of Phra Phrom in the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok, Thailand, and was subsequently beaten to death by bystanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 1:56 am

238 – Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman Emperors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 1:56 am

1621 – The Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony sign a peace treaty with Massasoit of the Wampanoags.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 1:56 am

1622 – Jamestown massacre: Algonquian Indians kill 347 English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia, a third of the colony's population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 1:56 am

1630 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony outlaws the possession of cards, dice, and gaming tables.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 1:57 am

1638 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony expelled Anne Hutchinson from its ranks for dissenting from Puritan orthodoxy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 1:57 am

1736 – Under orders from Shah of Iran Nader Shah (pictured) to plunder Delhi, India, Persian troops killed at least 20,000 Indians, forcing Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah to beg for mercy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 1:57 am


1736 – Under orders from Shah of Iran Nader Shah (pictured) to plunder Delhi, India, Persian troops killed at least 20,000 Indians, forcing Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah to beg for mercy.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Nader_Shah_Afshar.jpg/62px-Nader_Shah_Afshar.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:00 am

1739 – Nadir Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:00 am

1765 – The British Parliament passes the Stamp Act that introduces a tax to be levied directly on its American colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:00 am

1784 – The Emerald Buddha is moved with great ceremony to its current place in Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:00 am

1809 – Charles XIII succeeds Gustav IV Adolf to the Swedish throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:01 am

1829 – The three protecting powers (United Kingdom, France and Russia) establish the borders of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:01 am

1849 – The Austrians defeat the Piedmontese at the Battle of Novara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:01 am

1871 – In North Carolina, William Woods Holden becomes the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by impeachment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:01 am

1873 – A law is approved by the Spanish National Assembly in Puerto Rico to abolish slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:01 am

1894 – The first playoff game for the Stanley Cup starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:02 am

1906 – First Anglo-French rugby union match at Parc des Princes in Paris

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:02 am

1913 – Phan Xich Long, the self-proclaimed Emperor of Vietnam, was arrested for organising a revolt against the colonial rule of French Indochina, which was nevertheless carried out by his supporters the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:03 am

1916 – The last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicates the throne and the Republic of China is restored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:04 am

1923 – The first radio broadcast of ice hockey is made by Foster Hewitt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:04 am

1939 – World War II: Germany takes Memel from Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:05 am

1942 – World War II: In the Mediterranean Sea, the Royal Navy confronts Italy's Regia Marina in the Second Battle of Sirte.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:05 am

1943 – World War II: the entire population of Khatyn in Belarus is burnt alive by German occupation forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:05 am

1945 – The Arab League is founded when a charter is adopted in Cairo, Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:05 am

1954 – Closed since 1939, the London bullion market reopens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:05 am

1960 – Arthur Leonard Schawlow and Charles Hard Townes receive the first patent for a laser

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:06 am

1972 – The United States Congress sent the Equal Rights Amendment to the states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:06 am

1975 – A fire at the Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant in Decatur, Alabama causes a dangerous reduction in cooling water levels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:06 am

1978 – Karl Wallenda of The Flying Wallendas dies after falling off a tight-rope between two hotels in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:06 am

1982 – NASA's Space Shuttle Columbia, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center on its third mission, STS-3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:06 am

1984 – In what would be the longest and costliest criminal trial in United States history, teachers at the McMartin preschool in Manhattan Beach, California, were falsely charged with satanic ritual abuse of schoolchildren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:07 am

1989 – Clint Malarchuk of the Buffalo Sabres suffers a near-fatal injury when another player accidentally slits his throat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:08 am

1992 – USAir Flight 405 crashes shortly after liftoff from New York City's LaGuardia Airport, leading to a number of studies into the effect that ice has on aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:08 am

1993 – The Intel Corporation ships the first Pentium chips (80586), featuring a 60 MHz clock speed, 100+ MIPS, and a 64 bit data path.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:09 am

1995 – Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov of the Soyuz programme returned from the Mir space station after 437 days in space, setting a record for the longest spaceflight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:09 am

1997 – Tara Lipinski, age 14 years and 10 months, becomes the youngest champion women's World Figure Skating Champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:09 am

1997 – The Comet Hale-Bopp has its closest approach to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:10 am

2004 – Ahmed Yassin, co-founder and leader of the Palestinian Sunni Islamist group Hamas, two bodyguards, and nine civilian bystanders are killed in the Gaza Strip when hit by Israeli Air Force AH-64 Apache fired Hellfire missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:10 am

2006 – ETA, the armed Basque separatist group, declares a permanent ceasefire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:10 am

2006 – BC Ferries' M/V Queen of the North runs aground on Gil Island British Columbia and sinks; 101 on board, 2 presumed deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:10 am

2006 – Three Christian Peacemaker Team hostages are freed by British forces in Baghdad after 118 days of captivity and the death of their colleague, American Tom Fox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/11 at 2:10 am

2009 – Mount Redoubt, a volcano in Alaska begins erupting after a prolonged period of unrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 2:10 am

1708 – James Francis Edward Stuart lands at the Firth of Forth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 12:58 pm

1400 – The Tran Dynasty of Vietnam is deposed after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule by Ho Quy Ly, a court official.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 12:59 pm

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Patrick Henry delivers his speech – "Give me Liberty, or give me Death!" – at St. John's Church in Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 12:59 pm

1801 – Tsar Paul I of Russia is struck with a sword, then strangled, and finally trampled to death in his bedroom at St. Michael's Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 12:59 pm

1806 – After traveling through the Louisiana Purchase and reaching the Pacific Ocean, explorers Lewis and Clark and their "Corps of Discovery" begin their arduous journey home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:00 pm

1821 – Greek War of Independence: Battle and fall of city of Kalamata.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:00 pm

1848 – The ship John Wickliffe arrives at Port Chalmers carrying the first Scottish settlers for Dunedin, New Zealand. Otago province is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:00 pm

1857 – Elisha Otis's first elevator is installed at 488 Broadway New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:00 pm

1862 – The First Battle of Kernstown, Virginia, marks the start of Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign. Though a Confederate defeat, the engagement distracts Federal efforts to capture Richmond.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:00 pm

1868 – The University of California is founded in Oakland, California when the Organic Act is signed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:01 pm

1879 – Fighting in the War of the Pacific between Chile and a Peruvian–Bolivian alliance, opened with the Battle of Topáter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:01 pm

1889 – The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is established by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Qadian India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:01 pm

1905 – 1,500 Cretans, led by Eleftherios Venizelos (pictured), met at the village of Theriso to call for the island's unification with Greece, beginning the Theriso revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:02 pm


1905 – 1,500 Cretans, led by Eleftherios Venizelos (pictured), met at the village of Theriso to call for the island's unification with Greece, beginning the Theriso revolt.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82.jpg/67px-%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:02 pm

1908 – American diplomat Durham Stevens is attacked by Korean assassins Jeon Myeong-un and Jang In-hwan, leading to his death in a hospital two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:03 pm

1909 – Theodore Roosevelt leaves New York for a post-presidency safari in Africa. The trip is sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution and National Geographic Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:03 pm

1919 – In Milan, Italy, Benito Mussolini founds his Fascist political movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:03 pm

1931 – Bhagat Singh, one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement, and two others were executed by British authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:04 pm


1931 – Bhagat Singh (pictured), one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement, and two others were executed by British authorities.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Bhagat_Singh_1922.jpg/220px-Bhagat_Singh_1922.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:04 pm

1933 – The Reichstag passes the Enabling Act of 1933, making Adolf Hitler dictator of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:05 pm

1935 – Signing of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:05 pm

1939 – The Hungarian air force attacks the headquarters of Slovak air force in the city of Spišská Nová Ves, kills 13 people and began the Slovak–Hungarian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:05 pm

1940 – The Lahore Resolution (Qarardad-e-Pakistan or the then Qarardad-e-Lahore) is put forward at the Annual General Convention of the All India Muslim League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:05 pm

1942 – World War II: In the Indian Ocean, Japanese forces capture the Andaman Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:05 pm

1956 – Pakistan becomes the first Islamic republic in the world. (Republic Day in Pakistan)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:06 pm

1962 – NS Savannah, the first nuclear-powered cargo-passenger ship, is launched as a showcase for Dwight D. Eisenhower's Atoms for Peace initiative.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:06 pm

1965 – NASA launches Gemini 3, the United States' first two-man space flight (crew: Gus Grissom and John Young).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:06 pm

1978 – The first UNIFIL troops arrived in Lebanon for peacekeeping mission along the Blue Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:06 pm

1980 – Archbishop Óscar Romero of El Salvador gives his famous speech appealing to men of the El Salvadoran armed forces to stop killing the Salvadorans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:07 pm

1982 – Guatemala's government, headed by Fernando Romeo Lucas García is overthrown in a military coup by right-wing General Efraín Ríos Montt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:07 pm

1983 – Strategic Defense Initiative: President Ronald Reagan makes his initial proposal to develop technology to intercept enemy missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:07 pm

1989 – Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann announce their discovery of cold fusion at the University of Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:07 pm

1991 – The Sierra Leone Civil War began when the Revolutionary United Front, with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia, invaded Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow Joseph Saidu Momoh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:08 pm

1994 – At an election rally in Tijuana, Mexican presidential candidate Luis Donaldo Colosio is assassinated by Mario Aburto Martínez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:08 pm

1994 – Aeroflot Flight 593 crashes in Siberia when the pilot's fifteen-year old son accidentally disengages the autopilot, killing all 75 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:09 pm

1994 – A United States Air Force (USAF) F-16 aircraft collides with a USAF C-130 at Pope Air Force Base and then crashes, killing 24 United States Army soldiers on the ground. This later became known as the Green Ramp disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:09 pm

1996 – Taiwan holds its first direct elections and chooses Lee Teng-hui as President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:09 pm

1999 – Gunmen assassinate Paraguay's Vice President Luis María Argaña.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:09 pm

2001 – The Russian Federal Space Agency forced the space station Mir to deorbit and crash into the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:09 pm

2003 – In Nasiriyah, Iraq, 11 soldiers of the 507th Maintenance Company as well as 18 U.S. Marines are killed during the first major conflict of Operation Iraqi Freedom. 654 Iraqi combatants are also killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:12 pm

1540 - In a show of growing support for Henry VIII, Waltham Abbey in Essex became the last monastery in England to transfer its allegiance from the Catholic Church to the newly_established Church of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:12 pm

1744 - In London, composer George Frederic Handel's famous oratorio "Messiah" was performed for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:12 pm


1744 - In London, composer George Frederic Handel's famous oratorio "Messiah" was performed for the first time.

Of which I believe was a Good Friday that year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:13 pm

1877 - Mormon fanatic John Doyle Lee was executed by a firing squad for masterminding the Mountain Meadows Massacre. In 1857, a wagon train of 127 Arkansas Methodist emigrants, bound for California, were killed by a party of Mormon settlers and Paiute Indians at Mountain Meadows (near Cedar ity), Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:13 pm

1892 - Birth of George Arthur Buttrick, English Presbyterian pastor and educator. A teacher at both Union Theological Seminary and Harvard University, Buttrick is best remembered as chief editor of "The Interpreter's Bible" (1952_57).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:13 pm

1966 - Archbishop of Canterbury Arthur Michael Ramsey met and exchanged public greetings with Pope Paul VI in Rome. It was the first official meeting between heads of the Anglican and Roman Catholic churches in over 400 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:18 pm

1891 - First jazz concert was held at Carnegie Hall

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:19 pm

1979 Wings release "Goodnight Tonight"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 1:19 pm

1987 Soap opera "Bold & Beautiful" premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:36 pm

1835 - Charles Darwin reaches Los Arenales, in the Andes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:36 pm

1836 - Coin Press invented by Franklin Beale

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:37 pm

1839 - First recorded use of "OK" (Boston's Morning Post)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:37 pm

1861 - London's first tramcars, designed by Mr Train of NY, begins operating

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:38 pm

1901 - Dame Nellie Melba, reveals secret of her now famous toast

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:38 pm

1903 - Wright brothers obtain airplane patent

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:38 pm

1908 - American diplomat Durham Stevens is attacked by Korean assassins Jeon Myeong-un and Jang In-hwan, leading to his death in a hospital two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:39 pm

1910 - First race at Los Angeles Motordrome (1st US auto speedway)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:39 pm

1912 - Dixie Cup invented

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:39 pm

1915 - Zion Mule Corp forms

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:41 pm

1948 - John Cunningham sets world altitude record (54,492' (18,133 m))

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:41 pm

1950 - 22rd Academy Awards - "All King's Men," Crawford & De Havilland win

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:41 pm

1956 - Pakistan proclaimed an Islamic republic in Commonwealth (Natl Day)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:42 pm

1966 - First official meeting after 400 years of Catholic & Anglican Church

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:42 pm

1972 - Evil Knievel breaks 93 bones after successfully clearing 35 cars

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/11 at 3:42 pm


1972 - Evil Knievel breaks 93 bones after successfully clearing 35 cars
Ouch!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/11 at 3:21 pm

1603 – James VI of Scotland also becomes James I of England, after the death of Queen Elizabeth of England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/11 at 3:30 pm

1869 – The last of Māori leader Titokowaru's forces surrendered to the New Zealand government, ending his uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/11 at 3:31 pm

1882 – German physician Robert Koch announced the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that causes tuberculosis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/11 at 3:31 pm

1980 – One day after giving a sermon in which he made a plea to Salvadoran soldiers to stop carrying out the government's repression, Archbishop Óscar Romero was assassinated in San Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/11 at 3:31 pm

2008 – The Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party, led by Jigme Thinley, won 45 out of 47 seats in the National Assembly of Bhutan in the country's first-ever general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:07 pm

421 – Venice, Italy is born at twelve o'clock noon, according to legend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:07 pm

1199 – Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France, leading to his death on April 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:07 pm

1306 – Robert the Bruce becomes King of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:08 pm

1409 – The Council of Pisa opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:08 pm

1584 – Sir Walter Raleigh is granted a patent to colonize Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:08 pm

1634 – The first settlers arrive in Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:16 pm

1655 – Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is discovered by Christiaan Huygens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:16 pm

1802 – The Treaty of Amiens is signed as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:17 pm

1807 – The Slave Trade Act becomes law, abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:17 pm

1807 – The Swansea and Mumbles Railway, then known as the Oystermouth Railway, becomes the first passenger carrying railway in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:18 pm

1811 – Percy Bysshe Shelley is expelled from the University of Oxford for publishing the pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:20 pm

1821 – (Julian Calendar) Greece revolts against the Ottoman Empire, beginning the Greek War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:20 pm

1865 – American Civil War: In Virginia, Confederate forces temporarily capture Fort Stedman from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:20 pm

1894 – Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, departs Massillon, Ohio for Washington D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:20 pm

1911 – In New York City, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 garment workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:22 pm

1917 – The Georgian Orthodox Church restores its autocephaly abolished by Imperial Russia in 1811.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:22 pm

1918 – The Belarusian People's Republic is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:22 pm

1924 – On the anniversary of Greek Independence, Alexandros Papanastasiou proclaims the Second Hellenic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:22 pm

1931 – The Scottsboro Boys are arrested in Alabama and charged with rape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:22 pm

1941 – The Kingdom of Yugoslavia joins the Axis powers with the signing of the Tripartite Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:23 pm

1943 – Start of the American amphibious landings in the Phillipines a turning point in the Pacific War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:25 pm

1947 – An explosion in a coal mine in Centralia, Illinois kills 111.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:25 pm

1948 – The first successful tornado forecast predicts that a tornado will strike Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:26 pm

1949 – The extensive deportation campaign known as March deportation is conducted in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to force collectivisation by way of terror. The Soviet authorities deport more than 92,000 people from the Baltics to remote areas of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:26 pm

1957 – United States Customs seizes copies of Allen Ginsberg's poem "Howl" on the grounds of obscenity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:26 pm

1957 – The European Economic Community is established (West Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:26 pm

1958 – Canada's Avro Arrow makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:27 pm

1965 – Civil rights activists led by Martin Luther King, Jr. successfully complete their 4-day 50-mile march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:27 pm

1969 – During their honeymoon, John Lennon and Yoko Ono hold their first Bed-In for Peace at the Amsterdam Hilton Hotel (until March 31).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:27 pm

1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War: Beginning of Operation Searchlight by the Pakistani Armed Forces against East Pakistani civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:27 pm

1971 – The Army of the Republic of Vietnam abandon an attempt to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail in Laos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:28 pm

1975 – Faisal of Saudi Arabia is shot and killed by a mentally ill nephew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:28 pm

1979 – The first fully functional space shuttle orbiter, Columbia, is delivered to the John F. Kennedy Space Center to be prepared for its first launch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:28 pm

1988 – The Candle demonstration in Bratislava is the first mass demonstration of the 1980s against the communist regime in Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:29 pm

1990 – The Happy Land fire was an arson fire that kills 87 people trapped inside an illegal nightclub in the New York City borough of The Bronx.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:29 pm

1992 – Cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev returns to Earth after a 10-month stay aboard the Mir space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:29 pm

1995 – WikiWikiWeb, the world's first wiki, and part of the Portland Pattern Repository, is made public by Ward Cunningham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:29 pm

1996 – An 81-day-long standoff between the anti-government group Montana Freemen and law enforcement near Jordan, Montana, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:29 pm

1996 – The European Union's Veterinarian Committee bans the export of British beef and its by-products as a result of mad cow disease (Bovine spongiform encephalopathy).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:30 pm

2006 – Capitol Hill massacre: A gunman kills six people before taking his own life at a party in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:30 pm

2006 – Protesters demanding a new election in Belarus, following the rigged Belarusian presidential election, 2006, clash with riot police. Opposition leader Aleksander Kozulin is among several protesters arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:36 pm

1 - Roman Church historian Dionysius Exiguus (ca.500_550), in calculating his history of the Christian Church, took this day as the supposed date of the Annunciation. March 25th afterward became the first day of the calendar year, until the Gregorian Calendar Reform of 1753 changed the day to January 1st.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:36 pm

1533 - During one of his recorded "Table Talks," German reformer Martin Luther declared: 'That the Creator himself comes to us and becomes our ransom - this is the reason for our rejoicing.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:37 pm

1634 - The Catholic Church gained a foothold in colonial America when the ships "Dove" and "Ark" arrived in Maryland with 128 Catholic colonists, selected by Cecilius Calvert, second Lord Baltimore. The colony was under the leadership of Leonard Calvert, Lord Baltimore's brother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:38 pm

1951 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot reflected in his journal: 'When it comes time to die, make sure that all you have to do is die.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 1:38 pm

1953 - A group of 22 Southern Baptist military personnel, stationed at Rapid City, met to form the Calvary Baptist Church , the first Southern Baptist congregation established in South Dakota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 3:59 pm

1911 - L D Swamikannu publishes "Manual of Indian Chronology" in Bombay

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 4:00 pm

1939 - Billboard Magazine introduces hillbilly (country) music chart

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 4:00 pm

1961 - "Gypsy" closes at Broadway Theater NYC after 702 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 4:02 pm

1961 - Elvis Presley performs live on the USS Arizona

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 4:02 pm

1962 - "Family Affair" closes at Billy Rose Theater NYC after 65 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 4:02 pm

1966 - Beatles pose with mutilated dolls & butchered meat for the cover of the "Yesterday & Today" album, It is later pulled

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 4:03 pm

1971 - Tom Jones, "She's a Lady," goes gold

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 4:04 pm

1972 - "Selling of the President" closes at Shubert Theater NYC after 5 perfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 4:04 pm

1974 - Barbra Streisand records the album "Butterfly"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 4:04 pm

1982 - Wayne Gretzky becomes first NHL to score 200 points in a season

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/11 at 4:05 pm

1988 - "Les Miserables," opens at Chunichi Theatre, Nagoya Japan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:04 am

1026 – Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II as Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:05 am

1484 – William Caxton prints his translation of Aesop's Fables.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:05 am

1552 – Guru Amar Das becomes the Third Sikh Guru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:05 am

1636 – Utrecht University is founded in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:05 am

1808 – Charles IV of Spain abdicates in favor of his son, Ferdinand VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:05 am

1812 – An earthquake destroys Caracas, Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:06 am

1830 – The Book of Mormon, the defining sacred text of the Latter Day Saint movement, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:06 am

1839 – The first Henley Royal Regatta is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:07 am

1881 – Thessaly is freed and becomes part of Greece again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:07 am

1913 – Balkan War: Bulgarian forces take Adrianople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:08 am

1917 – World War I: First Battle of Gaza – British troops are halted after 17,000 Turks block their advance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:08 am

1934 – The driving test is introduced in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:08 am

1942 – World War II: In Poland, the first female prisoners arrive at Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:09 am

1945 – World War II: US forces declare Iwo Jima secure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:09 am

1953 – Jonas Salk (pictured) announced the successful test of his polio vaccine on a small group of adults and children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:09 am


1953 – Jonas Salk (pictured) announced the successful test of his polio vaccine on a small group of adults and children.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Wisdom-cover2.png/100px-Wisdom-cover2.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:10 am

1958 – The United States Army launches Explorer 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:11 am

1958 – The African Regroupment Party is launched at a meeting in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:11 am

1971 – East Pakistan declares its independence from Pakistan to form People's Republic of Bangladesh and the Bangladesh Liberation War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:12 am

1974 – A group of peasant women in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, India, used their bodies to surround trees in order to prevent loggers from felling them, giving rise to the Chipko movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:12 am

1975 – The Biological Weapons Convention comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:13 am

1976 – Queen Elizabeth II sends the first royal email, from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:13 am


1976 – Queen Elizabeth II sends the first royal email, from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment.
That long ago?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:13 am

1979 – By signing the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty, Egypt became the first Arab country to officially recognize Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:14 am

1982 – A groundbreaking ceremony for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is held in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:14 am

1991 – Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay sign the Treaty of Asunción, establishing Mercosur, the South Common Market.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:14 am

1995 – The Schengen Treaty comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:15 am

1997 – Thirty-nine bodies are found in the Heaven's Gate cult suicides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:15 am

1998 – Oued Bouaicha massacre in Algeria: 52 people are killed with axes and knives, 32 of them babies under the age of 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:15 am

1999 – The "Melissa worm" infects Microsoft word processing and e-mail systems around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:16 am

1999 – A jury in Michigan finds Dr. Jack Kevorkian guilty of second-degree murder for administering a lethal injection to a terminally ill man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:16 am

2005 – The Taiwanese government calls on 1 million Taiwanese to demonstrate in Taipei, in opposition to the Anti-Secession Law of the People's Republic of China. Around 200,000 to 300,000 attend the demonstration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:16 am

2006 – The military junta ruling Burma officially names Naypyidaw, a new city in Mandalay Division, as the new capital. Yangon had formerly been the nation's capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 1:16 am

2010 – 46 die as a South Korean warship sinks, allegedly after an attack by North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 5:49 am

1830 - Joseph Smith, 24, first published "The Book of Mormon." Having derived it from golden plates he had discovered with the aid of the angel Moroni, Smith maintained that the plates were written in "Reformed Egyptian" which he had translated with the aid of "Urim and Thummim" two stones hrough which he had viewed the writings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 5:49 am

1840 - Birth of George Smith, famed English Assyriologist. During several expeditions to the site of ancient Nineveh, (1873Â74), Smith unearthed over 3,000 cuneiform tablets, including one which told the story of an ancient deluge, similar to Noah's Flood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 5:51 am

1862 - Hymnwriter Joseph H. Gilmore, 27, a professor of Hebrew at Newton Theological Seminary in Massachusetts, penned the words to the enduring hymn, "He Leadeth Me."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 5:51 am

1929 - The Congregation of the Sacraments within the Catholic Church published a document instructing that a plate of silver or metal gilt be held under the chin of the communicant at the reception of the Holy Communion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 5:52 am

1957 _ Dr. Basil W. Miller founded the Basil Miller Foundation in Altadena, CA. In 1959 its name was changed to World_Wide Missions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 5:52 am

1982 - Paul McCartney & Stevie Wonder release "Ebony & Ivory" in the UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/26/11 at 6:53 am


1982 - Paul McCartney & Stevie Wonder release "Ebony & Ivory" in the UK


always great to listen to that song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/11 at 7:15 am


always great to listen to that song.
With a good meaning to the lyrics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:46 am

196 BC – Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:46 am

1306 – Robert the Bruce is crowned King of Scotland at Scone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:46 am

1329 – Pope John XXII issues his In Agro Dominico condemning some writings of Meister Eckhart as heretical.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:46 am

1613 – The first English child born in Canada at Cuper's Cove, Newfoundland to Nicholas Guy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:47 am

1625 – Charles I becomes King of England, Scotland and Ireland as well as claiming the title King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:47 am

1782 – Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, a leading British Whig Party statesman, began his second non-consecutive term as Prime Minister of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:48 am

1794 – The United States Government establishes a permanent navy and authorizes the building of six frigates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:48 am

1794 – Denmark and Sweden form a neutrality compact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:48 am

1809 – Peninsular War: A combined Franco-Polish force defeats the Spanish in the Battle of Ciudad-Real.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:49 am

1814 – War of 1812: In central Alabama, U.S. forces under General Andrew Jackson defeat the Creek at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:49 am

1836 – Texas Revolution: Goliad massacre – Antonio López de Santa Anna orders the Mexican army to kill about 400 Texas POW's at Goliad, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:49 am

1846 – Mexican-American War: Siege of Fort Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:50 am

1854 – Crimean War: The United Kingdom declares war on Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:50 am

1871 – The first international rugby football match, England v. Scotland, is played in Edinburgh at Raeburn Place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:50 am

1881 – Rioting takes place in Basingstoke in protest against the daily vociferous promotion of rigid Temperance by the Salvation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:51 am

1884 – Outraged by a jury's decision to convict a man of manslaughter instead of murder, a mob in Cincinnati, Ohio, US, began three days of rioting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:52 am

1886 – Famous Apache warrior, Geronimo, surrenders to the U.S. Army, ending the main phase of the Apache Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:52 am

1890 – A tornado strikes Louisville, Kentucky, killing 76 and injuring 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:52 am

1910 – A fire during a barn-dance in Ököritófülpös, Hungary, kills 312.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:52 am

1915 – Typhoid Mary, the first healthy carrier of disease ever identified in the United States, is put in quarantine, where she would remain for the rest of her life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:53 am

1918 – Moldova and Bessarabia join Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:53 am

1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Taierzhuang takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:53 am

1941 – World War II: Yugoslavian Air Force officers topple the pro-axis government in a bloodless coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:53 am

1943 – World War II: Battle of the Komandorski Islands – In the Aleutian Islands the battle begins when United States Navy forces intercept Japanese attempting to reinforce a garrison at Kiska

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:54 am

1945 – World War II: Operation Starvation, the aerial mining of Japan's ports and waterways begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:54 am

1948 – The Second Congress of the Workers Party of North Korea is convened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:54 am

1958 – Nikita Khrushchev (pictured) became Premier of the Soviet Union following the death of Joseph Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:55 am


1958 – Nikita Khrushchev (pictured) became Premier of the Soviet Union following the death of Joseph Stalin.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B0628-0015-035%2C_Nikita_S._Chruchstschow.jpg/74px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B0628-0015-035%2C_Nikita_S._Chruchstschow.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:55 am

1963 – Beeching Axe: Dr. Richard Beeching issues a report calling for huge cuts to the United Kingdom's rail network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:55 am

1964 – The Good Friday Earthquake, the most powerful earthquake in U.S. history at a magnitude of 9.2 strikes South Central Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:55 am

1975 – Construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, an oil pipeline spanning the length of the U.S. state of Alaska, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:56 am

1976 – The first 4.6 miles of the Washington Metro subway system opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:56 am

1977 – Tenerife airport disaster: Two Boeing 747 airliners collide on a foggy runway on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, killing 583 (all 248 on KLM and 335 on Pan Am). 61 survived on the Pan Am flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:57 am

1980 – The Norwegian oil platform Alexander L. Kielland collapses in the North Sea, killing 123 of its crew of 212.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:57 am

1980 – Silver Thursday: A steep fall in silver prices, resulting from the Hunt Brothers attempting to corner the market in silver, led to panic on commodity and futures exchanges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:57 am

1981 – The Solidarity movement in Poland staged a warning strike, the biggest strike in the history of the Eastern Bloc, in which at least 12 million Poles walked off their jobs for four hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:58 am

1986 – A car bomb explodes at Russell Street Police HQ in Melbourne, killing 1 police officer and injuring 21 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:59 am

1990 – The United States begins broadcasting TV Martí to Cuba in an effort to bridge the information blackout imposed by the Castro regime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:59 am

1993 – Jiang Zemin is appointed President of the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:59 am

1993 – Italian former minister and Christian Democracy leader Giulio Andreotti is accused of mafia allegiance by the tribunal of Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 4:59 am

1994 – One of the biggest tornado outbreaks in recent memory hits the Southeastern United States. One tornado slams into a church in Piedmont, Alabama during Palm Sunday services killing 20 and injuring 90.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 5:00 am

1994 – The Eurofighter takes its first flight in Manching, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 5:00 am

1998 – The Food and Drug Administration approves Viagra for use as a treatment for male impotence, the first pill to be approved for this condition in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 5:00 am

2000 – A Phillips Petroleum plant explosion in Pasadena, Texas kills 1 and injures 71.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 5:00 am

2002 – Passover Massacre: A Palestinian suicide bomber kills 29 people partaking of the Passover meal in Netanya, Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 5:00 am

2004 – HMS Scylla (F71), a decommissioned Leander class frigate, is sunk as an artificial reef off Cornwall, the first of its kind in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 5:01 am

2009 – The dam holding Situ Gintung, an artificial lake in Tangerang District, Indonesia, failed, releasing floods that killed at least 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 5:02 am

2009 – A suicide bomber kills at least 48 at a mosque in the Khyber Agency of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 7:43 am

1536 - Swiss Protestants in Strassbourg and Constance signed the First Helvetic Confession. It became the first major document setting forth the common faith of the Swiss Protestant churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 7:43 am

1840 - Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'No person can be a child of God without living in secret prayer; and no community of Christians can be in a lively condition without unity in prayer.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 7:43 am

1921 - The first Southern Baptist church to be constituted in the state of Arizona was organized in Phoenix formed principally of churchmen who protested the doctrinal views held by leaders of the Northern Baptist Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 7:44 am

1946 - Members of Baptist congregations in Anchorage, Juneau and Fairbanks met at Anchorage to form the Alaska Southern Baptist Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/11 at 7:44 am

1962 - In Louisiana, Archbishop Joseph Francis Rummel ordered all Roman Catholic schools in the New Orleans diocese to end segregation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:21 pm

37 – Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:21 pm

193 – Roman Emperor Pertinax is assassinated by Praetorian Guards, who then sell the throne in an auction to Didius Julianus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:22 pm

364 – Roman Emperor Valentinian I appoints his brother Flavius Valens co-emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:23 pm

845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:23 pm

1776 – Juan Bautista de Anza finds the site for the Presidio of San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:23 pm

1794 – Allies under the prince of Coburg defeat French forces at Le Cateau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:23 pm

1795 – Partitions of Poland: The Duchy of Courland, a northern fief of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ceases to exist and becomes part of Imperial Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:24 pm

1802 – German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers discovered 2 Pallas, the second asteroid known to man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:24 pm

1809 – Peninsular War: France defeats Spain in the Battle of Medelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:25 pm

1854 – Crimean War: France and Britain declare war on Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:25 pm

1860 – First Taranaki War: The Battle of Waireka begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:25 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Glorieta Pass – in New Mexico, Union forces stop the Confederate invasion of New Mexico territory. The battle began on March 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:25 pm

1871 – The Paris Commune is formally established in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:26 pm

1889 – The Yngsjö murder occurs in Yngsjö, Sweden and Anna Månsdotter is arrested along with her son.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:26 pm

1910 – Henri Fabre becomes the first person to fly a seaplane, the Fabre Hydravion, after taking off from a water runway near Martigues, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:27 pm

1913 – Guatemala becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:27 pm

1920 – Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1920 affects the Great Lakes region and Deep South states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:27 pm

1930 – Constantinople and Angora change their names to Istanbul and Ankara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:27 pm

1939 – Spanish Civil War: Generalissimo Francisco Franco conquers Madrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:27 pm

1941 – World War II: Battle of Cape Matapan – in the Mediterranean Sea, British Admiral Andrew Browne Cunningham leads the Royal Navy in the destruction of three major Italian heavy cruisers and two destroyers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:28 pm

1942 – World War II: In occupied France, British naval forces successfully disabled the key port of Saint-Nazaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:29 pm

1946 – Cold War: The United States State Department releases the Acheson–Lilienthal Report, outlining a plan for the international control of nuclear power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:30 pm

1959 – The State Council of the People's Republic of China dissolves the Government of Tibet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:30 pm

1968 – Brazilian high school student Edson Luís de Lima Souto is shot by the police in a protest for cheaper meals at a restaurant for low-income students. The aftermath of his death is one of the first major events against the military dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:30 pm

1969 – Greek poet and Nobel Prize laureate Giorgos Seferis makes a famous statement on the BBC World Service opposing the junta in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:31 pm

1969 – The McGill français movement protest occurs, the second largest protest in Montreal's history with 10,000 trade unionists, leftist activists, CEGEP students, and even some McGill students at McGill's Roddick Gates. This led to the majority of the protesters getting arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:31 pm

1978 – The US Supreme Court hands down 5-3 decision in Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349, a controversial case involving involuntary sterilization and judicial immunity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:31 pm

1979 – A partial core meltdown of the Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station (pictured) near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, U.S., resulted in the release of an estimated 43,000 curies (1.59 PBq) of radioactive krypton to the environment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:32 pm


1979 – A partial core meltdown of the Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station (pictured) near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, U.S., resulted in the release of an estimated 43,000 curies (1.59 PBq) of radioactive krypton to the environment.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Three_Mile_Island_%28color%29-2.jpg/100px-Three_Mile_Island_%28color%29-2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:32 pm

1979 – The British House of Commons passes a vote of no confidence against James Callaghan's government, precipitating a general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:32 pm

1990 – President George H. W. Bush posthumously awards Jesse Owens the Congressional Gold Medal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:33 pm

1994 – In South Africa, Zulus and African National Congress supporters battle in central Johannesburg, resulting in 18 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:33 pm

1999 – Kosovo War: Serb paramilitary and military forces kill 146 Kosovo Albanians in the Izbica massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:33 pm

2000 – Three children are killed when a Murray County, Georgia, school bus is hit by a CSX freight train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:33 pm

2003 – Invasion of Iraq: In a friendly fire incident, two members of the United States Air Force attacked the United Kingdom's Blues and Royals of the Household Cavalry, killing one and injuring five British soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:33 pm

2005 – The 2005 Sumatran earthquake rocks Indonesia, and at magnitude 8.7 is the fourth strongest earthquake since 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:34 pm

2006 – At least 1 million union members, students, and unemployed take to the streets in France in protest at the government's proposed First Employment Contract law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:35 pm

1661 Scottish Parliament passed the Rescissory Act, which repealed the whole of the legislation enacted since 1633. Its effect was to overthrow Presbyterianism and to restore the Anglican episcopacy to Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:36 pm

1747 Colonial missionary to the American Indians David Brainerd wrote in his journal: 'Oh, how happy it is, to be drawn by desires of a state of perfect holiness.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:36 pm

1915 Birth of Kurt Aland, New Testament textual scholar. He co-edited the two most definitive modern critical editions of the Greek Scriptures: the United Bible Society's "Greek New Testament" and Eberhard Nestle's "Novum Testamentum Graece."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:36 pm

1936 Birth of Bill Gaither, contemporary Gospel songwriter and vocal artist. Together with his wife Gloria, he wrote some of the most popular Christian songs of the 1960s-1970s, including "Because He Lives," "The King is Coming," "The Longer I Serve Him" and "Something Beautiful."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/11 at 1:36 pm

1961 English apologist C. S. Lewis wrote in "Letters to American Lady": 'The main purpose of our life is to reach the point at which one's own life as a person is at an end. One must in this sense "die," relinquish one's freedom and independence... "He that loses his life shall find it."'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 11:56 am

1461 – Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton – Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Edward IV of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 11:56 am

1549 – The city of Salvador da Bahia, the first capital of Brazil, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 11:56 am

1632 – Treaty of Saint-Germain is signed, returning Quebec to French control after the English had seized it in 1629.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 11:58 am

1638 – Swedish colonists establish the first European settlement in Delaware, naming it New Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 11:58 am

1792 – King Gustav III of Sweden dies after being shot in the back at a midnight masquerade ball at Stockholm's Royal Opera 13 days earlier. He is succeeded by Gustav IV Adolf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 11:58 am

1806 – Construction is authorized of the Great National Pike, better known as the Cumberland Road, becoming the first United States federal highway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 11:59 am

1807 – German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers discovered 4 Vesta (elevation diagram from the Hubble telescope pictured), the brightest asteroid and the second-most massive body in the asteroid belt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 11:59 am


1807 – German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers discovered 4 Vesta (elevation diagram from the Hubble telescope pictured), the brightest asteroid and the second-most massive body in the asteroid belt.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Vesta-Elevation.jpg/100px-Vesta-Elevation.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 11:59 am

1809 – King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden abdicates after a coup d'état. At the Diet of Porvoo, Finland's four Estates pledge allegiance to Alexander I of Russia, commencing the secession of the Grand Duchy of Finland from Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:00 pm

1831 – Great Bosnian uprising: Bosniaks rebel against Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:00 pm

1847 – Mexican-American War: United States forces led by General Winfield Scott take Veracruz after a siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:00 pm

1849 – The United Kingdom annexes the Punjab.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:00 pm

1857 – Sepoy Mangal Pandey of the 34th Regiment, Bengal Native Infantry revolts against the British rule in India and inspires a long-drawn War of Independence of 1857 also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:00 pm

1865 – American Civil War: Federal forces under Major General Philip Sheridan move to flank Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee as the Appomattox Campaign begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:01 pm

1865 – American Civil War: Federal forces under Major General Philip Sheridan move to flank Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee as the Appomattox Campaign begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:02 pm

1867 – Queen Victoria gives Royal Assent to the British North America Act which establishes the Dominion of Canada on July 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:02 pm

1871 – The Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:02 pm


1871 – The Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria.
http://broadwayworld.com/columnpic/RoyalAlbertHall-exterior1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:03 pm

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Kambula: British forces defeat 20,000 Zulus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:03 pm

1882 – The Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization, was founded by Michael J. McGivney in New Haven, Connecticut, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:03 pm

1886 – Dr. John Pemberton brews the first batch of Coca-Cola in a backyard in Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:03 pm

1911 – The M1911 .45 ACP pistol becomes the official U.S. Army side arm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:04 pm

1930 – Heinrich Brüning is appointed German Reichskanzler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:04 pm

1936 – In Germany, Adolf Hitler receives 99% of the votes in a referendum to ratify Germany's illegal reoccupation of the Rhineland, receiving 44.5 million votes out of 45.5 million registered voters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:04 pm

1941 – The North American Radio Broadcasting Agreement goes into effect at 03:00 local time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:05 pm

1941 – World War II: British Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy forces defeat those of the Italian Regia Marina off the Peloponnesian coast of Greece in the Battle of Cape Matapan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:06 pm

1942 – World War II: The British Royal Air Force completed a bombing raid of Lübeck, the first major success for RAF Bomber Command against a German city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:06 pm

1945 – World War II: Last day of V-1 flying bomb attacks on England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:06 pm

1946 – Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, one of Mexico's leading universities, was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:07 pm

1951 – Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:07 pm

1957 – The New York, Ontario and Western Railway makes its final run, the first major U.S. railroad to be abandoned in its entirety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:07 pm

1961 – The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, allowing residents of Washington, D.C., to vote in presidential elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:08 pm

1961 – The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, allowing residents of Washington, D.C., to vote in presidential elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:09 pm

1971 – My Lai massacre: Lieutenant William Calley is convicted of premeditated murder and sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:09 pm

1971 – A Los Angeles, California jury recommends the death penalty for Charles Manson and three female followers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:09 pm

1973 – Vietnam War: The last United States combat soldiers leave South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:09 pm

1973 – Operation Barrel Roll, a covert US bombing campaign in Laos to stop communist infiltration of South Vietnam, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:10 pm

1974 – NASA's Mariner 10 becomes the first spaceprobe to fly by Mercury. It was launched on November 3, 1973.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:10 pm

1982 – Queen Elizabeth II gave Royal Assent to the Canada Act 1982, which ended all remaining dependence of Canada on the United Kingdom by a process known as "patriation".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:10 pm

1990 – The Czechoslovak parliament is unable to reach an agreement on what to call the country after the fall of Communism, sparking the so-called Hyphen War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:10 pm

1993 – Catherine Callbeck becomes premier of Prince Edward Island and the first woman to be elected in a general election as premier of a Canadian province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:11 pm

1999 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above the 10,000 mark (10,006.78) for the first time, during the height of the internet boom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:11 pm

1999 – A magnitude 6.8 earthquake strikes the Chamoli district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, killing 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:11 pm

2002 – In reaction to the Passover massacre three days prior, Israel launches Operation Defensive Shield against Palestinian militants, its largest military operation since the 1967 Six-Day War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:11 pm

2004 – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia join NATO as full members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:11 pm

2004 – The Republic of Ireland becomes the first country in the world to ban smoking in all work places, including bars and restaurants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:11 pm

2008 – Thirty-five countries and over 370 cities join Earth Hour for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:12 pm

2010 – Two female suicide bombers hit the Moscow Metro system at the peak of the morning rush hour, killing 40.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:14 pm

1523 - German reformer Martin Luther wrote in a letter: 'There has never been a great revelation of God's Word unless God has first prepared the way by the rise and the flourishing of languages and learning, as though these were forerunners, a sort of John the Baptist.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:14 pm

1638 - The first Swedish colonists in America established a Lutheran settlement at Fort Christiana in the Colony of Delaware.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:14 pm

1832 - The Kentucky Baptist Convention was organized in Frankfort with delegates representing nine congregations within the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:14 pm

1847 - Birth of Winfield Scott Weeden, American sacred chorister and hymnwriter. During his life he led music and singing schools for the YMCA and Christian Endeavor. Of his several musical compositions, Weeden is best remembered today for the hymn, "I Surrender All."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/11 at 12:15 pm

1882 - The Knights of Columbus, founded by Father Michael J. McGivney, was chartered by the General Assembly of Connecticut. Established as a lay fraternal society, the K of C encourages benevolence, patriotism and racial tolerance among its members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:00 pm

1282 – Sicilians began to rebel against the rule of the Angevin King Charles I of Naples, starting the War of the Sicilian Vespers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:00 pm

1296 – Edward I sacks Berwick-upon-Tweed, during armed conflict between Scotland and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:02 pm

1814 – Napoleonic Wars: Sixth Coalition forces march into Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:02 pm

1814 – Joachim Murat issues the Rimini Declaration which would later inspire Italian Unification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:02 pm

1822 – The United States merged East Florida and West Florida to create the Florida Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:03 pm

1842 – Anesthesia is used for the first time, in an operation by the American surgeon Dr. Crawford Long.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:03 pm

1844 – One of the most important battles of the Dominican War of Independence from Haiti takes place near the city of Santiago de los Caballeros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:03 pm

1855 – Origins of the American Civil War: Bleeding Kansas – "Border Ruffians" from Missouri invade Kansas and force election of a pro-slavery legislature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:03 pm

1856 – The Treaty of Paris is signed, ending the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:03 pm

1863 – Danish prince Wilhelm Georg is chosen as King George of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:04 pm

1867 – Alaska is purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, about 2 cent/acre ($4.19/km²), by United States Secretary of State William H. Seward.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:04 pm

1870 – Texas is readmitted to the Union following Reconstruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:05 pm

1885 – The Battle for Kushka triggers the Pandjeh Incident which nearly gives rise to war between the British Empire and Russian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:05 pm

1909 – The Queensboro Bridge opens, linking Manhattan and Queens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:05 pm

1910 – The Mississippi Legislature founds The University of Southern Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:05 pm

1912 – Sultan Abdelhafid signs the Treaty of Fez, making Morocco a French protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:05 pm

1918 – Outburst of bloody March Events in Baku and other locations of Baku Governorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:05 pm

1939 – The Heinkel He 100 fighter sets a world airspeed record of 463 mph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:06 pm

1940 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Wang Jingwei (pictured) was officially installed by Japan as head of a puppet state in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:06 pm


1940 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Wang Jingwei (pictured) was officially installed by Japan as head of a puppet state in China.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%94%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%AA%E5%85%86%E9%8A%98.jpg/72px-%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%94%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%AA%E5%85%86%E9%8A%98.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:07 pm

1944 – World War II: Allied bombers conduct their most severe bombing run on Sofia, Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:07 pm

1945 – World War II: Soviet Union forces invade Austria and take Vienna; Polish and Soviet forces liberate Gdańsk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:07 pm

1949 – A riot breaks out in Austurvöllur square in Reykjavík, when Iceland joins NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:07 pm

1954 – The Yonge Street subway line opens in Toronto. It is the first subway in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:07 pm

1961 – The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is signed in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:08 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: A car bomb explodes in front of the US Embassy, Saigon, killing 22 and wounding 183 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:08 pm

1972 – Vietnam War: North Vietnamese forces began the Easter Offensive in an attempt to gain as much territory and destroy as many units of the South Vietnamese Army as possible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:09 pm

1976 – The first Land Day protests are held in Israel/Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:09 pm

1979 – Airey Neave, a British Member of Parliament, is killed by a car bomb as he exits the Palace of Westminster. The Irish National Liberation Army claims responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:10 pm

1981 – Trying to impress actress Jodie Foster, obsessed fan John Hinckley, Jr. shot and wounded U.S. President Ronald Reagan and three others outside the Washington Hilton Hotel in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:11 pm

1982 – Space Shuttle program: STS-3 Mission is completed with the landing of Columbia at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:11 pm

2006 – The United Kingdom Terrorism Act 2006 becomes a law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:11 pm

2009 – Twelve gunmen attack the Manawan Police Academy in Lahore, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:16 pm

1135 - Birth of Moses Maimonides, medieval Jewish scholar. Considered the foremost Talmudist of the Middle Ages, his most important writing was "Guide to the Perplexed" (1190), in which he tried to harmonize Rabbinic Judaism with the increasingly popular Aristotelianism of his day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:17 pm

1492 - The Jews were expelled from Spain by Inquisitor_General Tom's Torquemada (Spanish Inquisition).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:17 pm

1771 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'Suffer all, and conquer all.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:17 pm

1863 - Ownership of Wilberforce University in Ohio was transferred to the African Methodist Episcopal Church. The school had been founded seven years earlier by the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 12:17 pm

1917 - All imperial lands, as well as lands belonging to monasteries, were confiscated by the Russian provisional government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:24 pm

1533 - Henry VIII divorces his first wife, Catherine of Aragon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:24 pm

1533 - Thomas Cranmer becomes archbishop of Canterbury

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:24 pm

1603 - Battle at Mellifont: English army under Lord Mountjoy beats Irish

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:25 pm

1858 - Pencil with attached eraser patented (Hyman L Lipman of Phila)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:25 pm

1870 - Texas becomes last confederate state readmitted to Union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:26 pm

1909 - Queensboro Bridge opens, linking Manhattan & Queens

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:26 pm

1910 - Mississippi Legislature founded The University of Southern Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:26 pm

1911 - Lötschberg tunnel in Switzerland (13,735 m) completed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:26 pm

1919 - Gandhi announces resistance against Rowlatt Act

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:27 pm

1943 - Rodgers & Hammerstein's "Oklahoma!," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:29 pm

1966 - Barbra Streisand stars on "Color Me Barbra" special on CBS

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:29 pm

1967 - Cover picture of Beatles' "Sgt Pepper's" is photographed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:29 pm


1967 - Cover picture of Beatles' "Sgt Pepper's" is photographed
It was 44 years ago...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:32 pm

1970 - Soap opera "Somerset" premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:32 pm

1980 - Mark Medoff's "Children of a Lesser God," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:33 pm

1987 - 59th Academy Awards - "Platoon," Paul Newman & Marlee Matlin win

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:33 pm

1990 - Jack Nicklaus made his debut in the "Seniors" golf tournament

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:33 pm

1991 - Last issue of Dutch Newspaper "Vr˜e Folk" (Free People)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:36 pm

2006 - UK Terrorism Act 2006 becomes law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/11 at 3:40 pm

1994 - England Cricket all out for 46 at Port-of-Spain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:41 am

...the 200th anniversary of the birth of Robert Bunsen, the German chemist. who investigated emission spectra of heated elements, and discovered caesium (in 1860) and rubidium (in 1861) with Gustav Kirchhoff. Bunsen developed several gas-analytical methods, was a pioneer in photochemistry, and did early work in the field of organoarsenic chemistry. With his laboratory assistant, Peter Desaga, he developed the Bunsen burner, an improvement on the laboratory burners then in use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:43 am


...the 200th anniversary of the birth of Robert Bunsen, the German chemist. who investigated emission spectra of heated elements, and discovered caesium (in 1860) and rubidium (in 1861) with Gustav Kirchhoff. Bunsen developed several gas-analytical methods, was a pioneer in photochemistry, and did early work in the field of organoarsenic chemistry. With his laboratory assistant, Peter Desaga, he developed the Bunsen burner, an improvement on the laboratory burners then in use.
As seen on Google.

http://cdn.clickonf5.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/google-doodle-robert-bunsen_thumb-200x82.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:21 am

307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor Maximian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:21 am

1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at Vézelay, urging the necessity of a Second Crusade. Louis VII is present, and joins the Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:21 am

1492 – Queen Isabella of Castille issues the Alhambra decree, ordering her 150,000 Jewish subjects to convert to Christianity or face expulsion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:21 am

1717 – A sermon on "The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ" by Benjamin Hoadly, the Bishop of Bangor, provokes the Bangorian Controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:22 am

1774 – American Revolutionary War: The Kingdom of Great Britain orders the port of Boston, Massachusetts closed pursuant to the Boston Port Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:22 am

1822 – Greek War of Independence: Ottoman troops began the massacre of over 20,000 Greeks on the island of Chios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:22 am

1854 – U.S. Navy Commodore Matthew C. Perry (pictured) and the Tokugawa shogunate signed the Convention of Kanagawa, forcing the opening of Japanese ports to American trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:23 am


1854 – U.S. Navy Commodore Matthew C. Perry (pictured) and the Tokugawa shogunate signed the Convention of Kanagawa, forcing the opening of Japanese ports to American trade.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Perry1852LibraryOfCongress.jpg/74px-Perry1852LibraryOfCongress.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:23 am

1866 – The Spanish Navy bombs the harbor of Valparaíso, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:23 am

1877 – The family with samurai antecedents that responded to the Saigō army in Ōita Nakatsu, rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:23 am

1885 – The United Kingdom establishes a protectorate over Bechuanaland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:24 am

1889 – The Eiffel Tower is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:24 am

1903 – Richard Pearse allegedly makes a powered flight in an early aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:24 am

1906 – The Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (later National Collegiate Athletic Association) is established to set rules for amateur sports in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:24 am

1909 – Serbia accepts Austrian control over Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:25 am

1910 – Six North Staffordshire Pottery towns federate to form modern Stoke-on-Trent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:25 am

1917 – The United States takes possession of the Danish West Indies after paying $25 million to Denmark, and renames the territory the United States Virgin Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:26 am

1918 – Nearly 3,000 or 12,000 people were killed in Azerbaijan during civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:26 am

1918 – Daylight saving time goes into effect in the United States for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:26 am

1921 – The Royal Australian Air Force is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:26 am

1930 – The Motion Pictures Production Code is instituted, imposing strict guidelines on the treatment of sex, crime, religion and violence in film, in the U.S., for the next thirty eight years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:26 am

1931 – An earthquake destroys Managua, Nicaragua, killing 2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:27 am

1933 – The Civilian Conservation Corps is established with the mission of relieving rampant unemployment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 1:27 am

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces invade Christmas Island, then a British possession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:22 pm

1945 – World War II: a defecting German pilot delivers a Messerschmitt Me 262A-1, the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft, to the Americans, the first to fall into Allied hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:22 pm

1949 – The Dominion of Newfoundland joins the Canadian Confederation and becomes the 10th Province of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:22 pm

1951 – Remington Rand delivers the first UNIVAC I computer to the United States Census Bureau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:22 pm

1957 – Elections to the Territorial Assembly of the French colony Upper Volta are held. After the elections PDU and MDV form a government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:22 pm

1958 – In the Canadian federal election, the Progressive Conservatives, led by John Diefenbaker, win the largest percentage of seats in Canadian history, with 208 seats of 265.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:23 pm

1959 – The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, crosses the border into India and is granted political asylum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:23 pm

1964 – A coup d'état in Brazil establishes a military government, under the aegis of general Castello Branco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:23 pm

1965 – An Iberia Airlines Convair 440 crashes into the sea on approach to Tangier, killing 47 of 51 occupants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:23 pm

1966 – The Soviet Union launches Luna 10 which later becomes the first space probe to enter orbit around the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:23 pm

1970 – Explorer 1 re-enters the Earth's atmosphere after 12 years in orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:24 pm

1970 – Nine terrorists from the Japanese Red Army hijack Japan Airlines Flight 351 at Tokyo International Airport, wielding samurai swords and carrying a bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:26 pm

1979 – The last British soldier leaves the Maltese Islands. Malta declares its Freedom Day (Jum il-Helsien).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:26 pm

1980 – The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad operates its final train after being ordered to liquidate its assets because of bankruptcy and debts owed to creditors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:26 pm

1985 – The first WrestleMania, the biggest wrestling event from the WWE (then the WWF), takes place in Madison Square Garden in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:27 pm


1985 – The first WrestleMania, the biggest wrestling event from the WWE (then the WWF), takes place in Madison Square Garden in New York.
Howard could remember that?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:33 pm

1986 – A Mexicana Boeing 727 en route to Puerto Vallarta erupts in flames and crashes in the mountains northwest of Mexico City, killing 166.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:34 pm

1986 – Six metropolitan county councils are abolished in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:35 pm

1990 – 200,000 protestors take to the streets of London to protest against the newly introduced Poll Tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:35 pm

1991 – The Islamic Constitutional Movement, or Hadas, is established in Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:35 pm

1991 – Georgian independence referendum, 1991: nearly 99 percent of the voters support the country's independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:37 pm

1992 – The USS Missouri, the last active United States Navy battleship, is decommissioned in Long Beach, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:37 pm

1994 – Human evolution: The journal Nature reports the finding in Ethiopia of the first complete Australopithecus afarensis skull.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:38 pm

1995 – Mexican American singer Selena, known as "The Queen of Tejano music", was shot and killed in Corpus Christi, Texas, by the president of her fan club, Yolanda Saldívar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:38 pm

2004 – In Fallujah, Iraq, 4 American private military contractors working for Blackwater USA, are killed after being ambushed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:42 pm

1787 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'When the witness and the fruit of the Spirit meet together, there can be no stronger proof that we are of God.... Were you to substitute...reason for the witness of the Spirit, you would never be established.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:42 pm

1816 - Death of Francis Asbury, 70, pioneer Methodist bishop. Sent to America in 1771 by John Wesley, he saw the new denomination grow from under 500 members to over 200,000 by the time of his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:43 pm

1950 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'How the Savior suffered in the sinner's place! What tormented him in time menaces the sinner for eternity.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:43 pm

1958 - English apologist C. S. Lewis wrote in "Letters to an American Lady": 'What most often interrupts my own prayers is not great distractions but tiny ones things one will have to do or avoid in the course of the next hour.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 12:43 pm

1976 - American Presbyterian apologist Francis Schaeffer wrote in a letter: 'You must not lose confidence in God because you lost confidence in your pastor. If our confidence in God had to depend upon our confidence in any human person, we would be on shifting sand.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:34 pm

1521 - Magelhaes takes possession of Homohon, Archipelago of St Lazarus

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:35 pm

1796 - Johann Wolfgang von Goethes "Egmont," premieres in Weimar

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:36 pm

1909 - Baseball rules players who jump contracts are suspended for 5 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:37 pm

1909 - Gustav Mahler conducts NY Philharmonic for his first time

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:37 pm

1922 - Prince Hendrik opens trade fair building in Amsterdam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:38 pm

1923 - First dance marathon-NYC-Alma Cummings sets record of 27 hrs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:38 pm

1932 - 150 wild swans die in Niagara waterfall

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:39 pm

1941 - Germany begins a counter offensive in Africa

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:41 pm

1971 - South Africa national debt hits 5.45 billion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:42 pm

1969 - George Harrison & Patti Boyd are fined £250 each for illegal drugs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:42 pm

1976 - NJ Court rules Karen Anne Quinlan may be disconnected from respirator

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:47 pm

1978 - Red Rum wins 3rd consecutive Grand National & retires

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:49 pm

1978 - Wings release "London Town" album

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:50 pm

1980 - President Jimmy Carter deregulates banking industry

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:50 pm

1980 - The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad operates its final train after being ordered to liquidate its assets due to bankruptcy and debt owed to creditors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:50 pm

2007 - In Sydney, Australia, 2.2 million people take part in the first Earth Hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/11 at 2:51 pm


2007 - In Sydney, Australia, 2.2 million people take part in the first Earth Hour.
How many took part in it this year?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:51 am

286 – Emperor Diocletian elevates his general Maximian to co-emperor with the rank of Augustus and gives him control over the Western regions of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:51 am

325 – Crown Prince Jin Chengdi, age 4, succeeds his father Jin Mingdi as emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:52 am

527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:53 am

1293 – Robert Winchelsey leaves England for Rome, to be consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:53 am

1318 – Berwick-upon-Tweed is captured by the Scottish from the England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:53 am

1340 – Niels Ebbesen kills Gerhard III of Holstein in his bedroom, ending the 1332-1340 interregnum in Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:53 am

1572 – In the Eighty Years' War, the Watergeuzen capture Brielle from the Spaniards, gaining the first foothold on land for what would become the Dutch Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:54 am

1789 – In New York City, the United States House of Representatives holds its first quorum and elects Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania as its first House Speaker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:55 am

1790 – Spiting banned after a national shortage of water.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:57 am

1826 – Samuel Morey patents the internal combustion engine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:58 am

1833 – The Convention of 1833, a political gathering of settlers in Mexican Texas to help draft a series of petitions to the Mexican government, begins in San Felipe de Austin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:58 am

1543 – Itching started to become popular

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:59 am

1854 – Hard Times begins serialisation in Charles Dickens' magazine, Household Words.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:59 am

1865 – American Civil War: Battle of Five Forks – In Siege of Petersburg, Confederate General Robert E. Lee begins his final offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 11:59 am

1867 – Singapore becomes a British crown colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:00 pm

1871 – The first stage of the Brill Tramway opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:00 pm

1873 – The British steamer RMS Atlantic sinks off Nova Scotia, killing 547.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:00 pm

1887 – Mumbai Fire Brigade is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:00 pm

1891 – The Wrigley Company is founded in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:00 pm

1893 – The rank of Chief Petty Officer in the United States Navy is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:01 pm

1908 – The Territorial Force (renamed Territorial Army in 1920) is formed as a volunteer reserve component of the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:01 pm

1918 – The Royal Air Force is created by the merger of the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:01 pm

1922 – Six Irish Catholic civilians are shot and beaten-to-death by a gang of policemen in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:01 pm

1924 – Adolf Hitler is sentenced to five years in jail for his participation in the "Beer Hall Putsch". However, he spends only nine months in jail, during which he writes Mein Kampf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:02 pm

1925 – Tap danging introduced in Albania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:02 pm

1924 – The Royal Canadian Air Force is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:03 pm

1933 – The recently elected Nazis under Julius Streicher organize a one-day boycott of all Jewish-owned businesses in Germany, ushering in a series of anti-Semitic acts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:03 pm

1933 – English cricketer Wally Hammond set a record for the highest individual Test innings of 336 not out, during a Test match against New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:04 pm

1936 – Orissa formerly known as Kalinga or Utkal becomes a state in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:04 pm

1937 – Aden becomes a British crown colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:05 pm

1939 – Generalísimo Francisco Franco of the Spanish State announces the end of the Spanish Civil War, when the last of the Republican forces surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:05 pm

1941 – The Blockade Runner Badge for the German navy is instituted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:05 pm

1941 – A military coup in Iraq overthrows the regime of 'Abd al-Ilah and installs Rashid Ali as Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:08 pm

1942 – World War II: Seize fire in Germany for five minutes for a cigarette break.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:08 pm

1944 – Navigation errors lead to an accidental American bombing of the Swiss city of Schaffhausen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:08 pm

1945 – World War II: Operation Iceberg – United States troops land on Okinawa in the last campaign of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:09 pm

1946 – Aleutian Island earthquake: A 7.8 magnitude earthquake near the Aleutian Islands creates a tsunami that strikes the Hawaiian Islands killing 159, mostly in Hilo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:09 pm

1946 – Formation of the Malayan Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:09 pm

1947 – Paul becomes king of Greece, on the death of his childless elder brother, George II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:10 pm

1948 – Cold War: Berlin Airlift – Military forces, under direction of the Russian-controlled government in East Germany, set-up a land blockade of West Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:10 pm

1948 – Adolf Hitler was found under an Pine tree in near Munich

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:11 pm

1948 – Faroe Islands receive autonomy from Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:11 pm

1949 – Chinese Civil War: The Communist Party of China holds unsuccessful peace talks with the Kuomintang in Beijing, after three years of fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:11 pm

1949 – The Canadian government repeals Japanese Canadian internment after seven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:11 pm

1949 – The 26 counties of the Irish Free State become the Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:12 pm

1954 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower authorizes the creation of the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:12 pm

1955 – The EOKA rebellion against The British Empire begins in Cyprus, with the goal of obtaining the desired unification ("enosis") with Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:12 pm

1957 – The BBC broadcasts the spaghetti tree hoax on its current affairs programme Panorama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:13 pm


1957 – The BBC broadcasts the spaghetti tree hoax on its current affairs programme Panorama.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27ugSKW4-QQ

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:14 pm

1959 – Iakovos is enthroned as Greek Orthodox Archbishop of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:14 pm

1967 – The United States Department of Transportation begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:14 pm

1969 – Italy declared bankrupt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:14 pm

1969 – The Hawker Siddeley Harrier enters service with the Royal Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:14 pm

1970 – President Richard Nixon signs the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act into law, requiring the Surgeon General's warnings on tobacco products and banning cigarette advertisements on television and radio in the United States, starting on January 1, 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:15 pm


1970 – President Richard Nixon signs the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act into law, requiring the Surgeon General's warnings on tobacco products and banning cigarette advertisements on television and radio in the United States, starting on January 1, 1971.
After signing the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act, all work stops for a cigarette break.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:15 pm

1973 – Project Tiger, a tiger conservation project, is launched in the Corbett National Park, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:16 pm

1974 – In the United Kingdom, the Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties come into being.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:16 pm

1976 – Apple Inc. is formed by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:17 pm

1976 – Conrail takes over operations from six bankrupt railroads in the Northeastern U.S..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:17 pm

1976 – The Jovian-Plutonian gravitational effect hoax is first reported by British astronomer Patrick Moore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:20 pm

1978 – The Philippine College of Commerce, through a presidential decree, becomes the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:20 pm

1979 – Iran becomes an Islamic Republic by a 98% vote, officially overthrowing the Shah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:20 pm

1989 – Margaret Thatcher's new local government tax, the Community Charge (commonly known as the "poll tax"), is introduced in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:21 pm

1992 – Start of the Bosnian war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:21 pm

1996 – The Halifax Regional Municipality in Nova Scotia is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:22 pm

1997 – Comet Hale-Bopp is seen passing over perihelion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:22 pm


1997 – Comet Hale-Bopp is seen passing over perihelion.
I saw that with my own eyes!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:22 pm

1999 – Nunavut is established as a Canadian territory carved out of the eastern part of the Northwest Territories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:22 pm

2001 – An EP-3E United States Navy surveillance aircraft collides with a Chinese People's Liberation Army Shenyang J-8 fighter jet. The Navy crew makes an emergency landing in Hainan, People's Republic of China and is detained.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:23 pm

2001 – Former President of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević surrenders to police special forces, to be tried on war crimes charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:23 pm

2001 – Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Netherlands, the first country to allow it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:23 pm

2006 – The Serious Organised Crime Agency, dubbed the "British FBI", is created in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:23 pm

2009 – Croatia and Albania join NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:31 pm

1693 - Colonial clergyman Cotton Mather's first-born son died at the age of four days. Mather suspected witchcraft as the cause, and had previously published "Wonders of the Invisible World," affirming his belief in spectral phenomena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:31 pm

1925 - On Mt. Scopus in Jerusalem, British statesman Lord (Arthur James) Balfour dedicated Hebrew University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:31 pm

1927 - Eurovision was founded in Chicago. Headquartered today in Pasadena, CA, this Protestant overseas missions agency specializes in supporting national churches through evangelistic radio, literature and relief work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:31 pm

1932 - German scholar Gerhard Kittel published the first partial volume of "Theological Dictionary of the New Testament." With WWII and Kittel's death in 1948 intervening, this monumental 10-volume work was not completed until the late 1960s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:32 pm

1956 - Death of William R. Newell, 88, American Congregational pastor and Bible teacher. He is remembered today as author of the hymn, "At Calvary" ("Years I Spent in Vanity and Pride").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 12:37 pm

1993 - Alan Bennett's "Madness of George III", premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 3:07 pm

1578 - William Harvey of England discovers blood circulation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 3:07 pm

1724 - Jonathan Swift publishes Drapier's letters

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 3:09 pm

1836 - Charles Darwin aboard HMS Beagle reaches Cocos Islands

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 3:10 pm

1930 - "Blue Angel," starring the then unknown Marlene Dietrich, premieres in America

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 3:10 pm

1941 - Lillian Hellman's "Watch on the Rhine," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 3:10 pm

1948 - Faroe Islands receive autonomy from Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 3:10 pm

1952 - Big Bang theory proposed in Physical Review by Alpher, Bethe & Gamow

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 3:11 pm

1964 - John Lennon is reunited with his father Freddie after 17 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/11 at 3:12 pm

1970 - John & Yoko release hoax they are having dual sex change operations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:44 am

1513 – Juan Ponce de Leon sets foot on, and names, Florida, becoming the first European known to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:45 am

1755 – Commodore William James captures the pirate fortress of Suvarnadurg on west coast of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:45 am

1792 – The Coinage Act is passed establishing the United States Mint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:45 am

1801 – War of the Second Coalition: British forces led by Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson (pictured) defeated the Dano-Norwegian fleet at the Battle of Copenhagen off the coast of Copenhagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:45 am


1801 – War of the Second Coalition: British forces led by Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson (pictured) defeated the Dano-Norwegian fleet at the Battle of Copenhagen off the coast of Copenhagen.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/HoratioNelson1.jpg/83px-HoratioNelson1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:46 am


1801 – War of the Second Coalition: British forces led by Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson (pictured) defeated the Dano-Norwegian fleet at the Battle of Copenhagen off the coast of Copenhagen.
Yes, Nelson saves the day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:46 am

1863 – Richmond Bread Riot: Food shortages incite hundreds of angry women to riot in Richmond, Virginia and demand that the Confederate government release emergency supplies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:47 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Siege of Petersburg is broken – Union troops capture the trenches around Petersburg, Virginia, forcing Confederate General Robert E. Lee to retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:47 am

1865 – American Civil War: Confederate President Jefferson Davis and most of his Cabinet flee the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:47 am

1885 – Cree warriors attacked the village of Frog Lake, North-West Territories, Canada, killing 9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:47 am

1900 – The Congress passes the Foraker Act, giving Puerto Rico limited self-rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:48 am

1902 – Dmitry Sipyagin, Minister of Interior of the Russian Empire, is assassinated in the Marie Palace, St Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:48 am

1902 – "Electric Theatre", the first full-time movie theater in the United States, opens in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:48 am

1911 – The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducts the country's first national census.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:49 am

1917 – World War I: President Woodrow Wilson asks the U.S. Congress for a declaration of war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:49 am

1930 – After the mysterious death of Empress Zewditu, Haile Selassie is proclaimed emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:49 am

1945 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Brazil are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:51 am

1956 – As the World Turns premiered on American television as the first half-hour soap opera .

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:51 am

1962 – The first official Panda crossing is opened outside Waterloo station, London.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:51 am

1972 – Actor Charlie Chaplin returns to the United States for the first time since being labeled a communist during the Red Scare in the early 1950s.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:52 am

1973 – The Liberal Movement broke away from the Liberal and Country League in South Australia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:52 am

1973 – Launch of the LexisNexis computerized legal research service.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:52 am

1975 – Vietnam War: Thousands of civilian refugees flee from the Quang Ngai Province in front of advancing North Vietnamese troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:53 am

1975 – Construction of the CN Tower is completed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It reaches 553.33 metres (1,815.4 ft) in height, becoming the world's tallest free-standing structure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:53 am

1980 – President Jimmy Carter signs the Crude Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act in an effort to help the U.S. economy rebound.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:53 am

1982 – Falklands War: Argentina invades the Falkland Islands.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:53 am

1984 – Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma is launched aboard Soyuz T-11, and becomes the first Indian in space.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:53 am

1989 – Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Havana, Cuba to meet with Fidel Castro in an attempt to mend strained relations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:54 am

1991 – Rita Johnston becomes the first female Premier of a Canadian province when she succeeds William Vander Zalm (who had resigned) as Premier of British Columbia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:54 am

1992 – In New York, Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted of murder and racketeering and is later sentenced to life in prison.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:54 am

2002 – Operation Defensive Shield: Approximately 200 Palestinian militants fled the advancing Israel Defense Forces into the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, starting a month-long standoff.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:55 am

2004 – Islamist terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks attempt to bomb the Spanish high-speed train AVE near Madrid. Their attack is thwarted.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:55 am

2006 – Over 60 tornadoes break out; hardest hit is in Tennessee with 29 people killed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:57 am

1524 - At age 40, Swiss reformer Ulrich Zwingli (a former Catholic priest) publicly married the widow Anna (ne Reinhard) Meyer. Their marriage lasted until his death at the Battle of Kappel in 1531.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:57 am

1877 - Birth of American evangelist Mordecai Ham. It was under Ham's preaching in the late 1930s that Billy Graham was led into a living faith.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:57 am

1894 - Death of English philanthropist William D. Longstaff, 72. A friend of Dwight Moody and Ira Sankey, Longstaff left several writings, but is best remembered today for authoring the hymn, "Take Time to Be Holy."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:57 am

1955 - British apologist C. S. Lewis wrote in "Letters to an American Lady": 'Fear is horrid, but there's no reason to be ashamed of it. Our Lord was afraid (dreadfully so) in Gethsemane. I always cling to that as a very comforting fact.'

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 12:57 am

1978 - Episcopal Canon Mary Simpson of New York spoke from the pulpit of Westminster Abbey in London. She was the first ordained woman to preach there in the 913 years since 1065, when the Abbey was first consecrated.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:00 am

1877 - First Easter egg roll held on White House lawn

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:00 am

1645 - Robert Devereux resigns as parliament supreme commander

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:01 am

1792 - US authorizes $10 Eagle, $5 half-Eagle & 2.50 quarter-Eagle gold coins & silver dollar, ½ dollar, quarter, dime & half-dime

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:01 am

1804 - Forty merchantmen are wrecked when a convoy led by HMS Apollo runs aground off Portugal.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:01 am

1872 - George B Brayton patents gasoline powered engine

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:02 am

1905 - Cairo-Capetown railway opens

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:02 am

1912 - Titanic undergoes sea trials under its own power

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:03 am

1917 - President Wilson asks Congress to declare war against Germany

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:03 am

1931 - Teenage girl strikes out Babe Ruth & Lou Gehrig in an exhibition game in Chattanooga, Tennessee

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:04 am

1932 - Charles Lindbergh turns over $50,000 as ransom for kidnapped son

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:04 am

1935 - Sir Watson-Watt patents RADAR

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:04 am


1935 - Sir Watson-Watt patents RADAR
Just in time for us to win WW2

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:05 am

1958 - Antillean Brewery (Amstel beer) opens

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:05 am

1958 - National Advisory Council on Aeronautics renamed NASA

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:06 am


1958 - National Advisory Council on Aeronautics renamed NASA
From NACA to NASA

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:06 am

1967 - Actress Lynn Redgrave marries John Clark

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:06 am

1972 - Tennessee Williams' "Small Craft Warnings," premieres in NYC

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:06 am

1974 - Tony Greig takes 8-86 v WI Port-of-Spain (later 5-70 in 2nd inn)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:07 am

1978 - TV show "Dallas" premieres on CBS (as a 5 week mini-series)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:07 am

1988 - Test Cricket debut of Curtly Ambrose, WI v Pakistan, Georgetown

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:08 am

1995 - NY Police Dept & NY Transit Police merge into one organization

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:08 am

1995 - Sunday NY Times raises price from $2.00 to $2.50

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:09 am

1987 - IBM introduces PS/2 & OS/2

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/11 at 1:09 am

1988 - Simply Majestic sets horse racing's 1-1/8 mile record at 1:45

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:50 am

1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:50 am

1077 – The first Parliament of Friuli is created.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:51 am

1559 – The Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis treaty is signed, ending the Italian Wars.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:51 am

1834 – The generals in the Greek War of Independence stand trial for treason.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:52 am

1860 – The Pony Express, a mail service that became the most direct means of long distance communication to the American West, began operation.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:52 am

1865 – American Civil War: Union forces capture Richmond, Virginia, the capital of the Confederate States of America.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:52 am

1882 – American Old West: Jesse James is killed by Robert Ford.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:52 am

1885 – Gottlieb Daimler is granted a German patent for his engine design.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:53 am

1888 – The first of eleven unsolved brutal murders of women committed in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London, occurred.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:53 am

1895 – Trial of the libel case instigated by Oscar Wilde begins, eventually resulting in his imprisonment on charges of homosexuality.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:53 am

1922 – Joseph Stalin became the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:54 am

1929 – RMS Queen Mary is ordered from John Brown & Company Shipbuilding and Engineering by Cunard Line.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:54 am

1936 – Bruno Richard Hauptmann is executed for the kidnapping and death of Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr., the baby son of pilot Charles Lindbergh.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:55 am

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces begin an assault on the United States and Filipino troops on the Bataan Peninsula.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:55 am

1946 – Japanese Lt. General Masaharu Homma is executed in the Philippines for leading the Bataan Death March.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:56 am

1948 – An uprising began on Jeju Island, eventually leading to the deaths of between 14,000 and 30,000 individuals due to fighting between its various factions, and the violent suppression of the rebellion by the South Korean army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:56 am

1948 – President Harry S. Truman signs the Marshall Plan, authorizing $5 billion in aid for 16 countries.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:56 am

1948 – In Jeju, South Korea, a civil-war-like period of violence and human rights abuses begins, known as the Jeju massacre.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:57 am

1955 – The American Civil Liberties Union announces it will defend Allen Ginsberg's book Howl against obscenity charges.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:57 am

1956 – Hudsonville-Standale Tornado: The western half of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan is struck by a deadly F5 tornado.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:57 am

1968 – Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers his "I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:57 am

1969 – Vietnam War: United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird announces that the United States will start to "Vietnamize" the war effort.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:58 am

1973 – On a New York City street, Motorola researcher Martin Cooper (pictured) made the first public call on a handheld mobile phone.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:58 am


1973 – On a New York City street, Motorola researcher Martin Cooper (pictured) made the first public call on a handheld mobile phone.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/2007Computex_e21Forum-MartinCooper.jpg/450px-2007Computex_e21Forum-MartinCooper.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:58 am

1974 – The Super Outbreak occurs, the biggest tornado outbreak in recorded history. The death toll is 315, with nearly 5,500 injured.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:59 am

1975 – Bobby Fischer refuses to play in a chess match against Anatoly Karpov, giving Karpov the title of World Champion by default.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:59 am

1982 – The United Kingdom sends a naval task force to the south Atlantic to reclaim the disputed Falkland Islands from Argentina.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:59 am

1996 – Suspected "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski is arrested at his cabin in Montana, United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 2:59 am

1996 – A United States Air Force airplane carrying United States Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown crashes in Croatia, killing all 35 on board.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:00 am

1997 – The Thalit massacre begins in Algeria; all but 1 of the 53 inhabitants of Thalit are killed by guerrillas.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:00 am

2000 – United States v. Microsoft: Microsoft is ruled to have violated United States antitrust laws by keeping "an oppressive thumb" on its competitors.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:00 am

2004 – Islamic terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks are trapped by the police in their apartment and kill themselves.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:01 am

2007 – Conventional-Train World Speed Record: a French TGV train on the LGV Est high speed line sets an official new world speed record.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:01 am

2008 – ATA Airlines, once one of the 10 largest U.S. passenger airlines and largest charter airline, files for bankruptcy for the second time in 5 years and ceases all operations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:02 am

1189 - The Peace of Strasbourg was signed, resolving the differences between Emperor Frederick Barbarossa of Germany and Pope Clement III.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:02 am

1528 - In Cologne, German reformer Adolf Clarenbach, 28, was arrested for teaching Protestant (some say Anabaptist or Waldensian) doctrines. The following year, Clarenbach was burned at the stake for his faith.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:02 am

1593 - Birth of George Herbert, English clergyman and poet. One of his verses endures today as the hymn, "The King of Love My Shepherd Is."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:03 am

1759 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'I believe that love to God, and to man for God's sake, is the essence of religion and the fulfilling of the law.'

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:03 am

1950 - Death of American hymnwriter Ira B. Wilson, 70. Associated with Lorenz Publishing in Dayton, Ohio for over 40 years, Wilson's most enduring sacred composition was "Make Me a Blessing" (aka "Out of the Highways and Byways of Life").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:04 am

419 - ends his reign as Catholic Pope

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:04 am

1559 - Spain & France signs 2nd Treaty of Le Cateau-Cambrésis

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:04 am

1582 - French van Valois honored as duke of Gelre/earl of Zutphen

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:05 am

1645 - English parliament accept Self-Denying Ordinance

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:05 am

1657 - English Lord Protector Cromwell refuses crown

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:05 am

1679 - Edmund Halley meets Johannes Hevelius in Danzig

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:06 am

1911 - Harry James Smith' "Mrs Bumsted-Leigh," premieres in NYC

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:06 am

1913 - British suffragette Emily Pankhurst sentenced to 3 years in jail

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:08 am

1941 - Churchill warns Stalin of German invasion

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:08 am

1941 - Rasjid al-Gailani forms pro-German regime in Iraq

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:08 am

1941 - Waltons overture "Scapino," premieres in Chicago

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:10 am

1957 - Samuel Beckett's "Endgame," premieres in London

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:10 am

1961 - Connie Mack Stadium in Phila is sold to J Schleifer Properties

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:11 am

1975 - Bobby Fischer stripped of world chess title for refusing to defend

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:11 am

1978 - Larry King moves his radio show from Miami to Washington DC

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:11 am

1981 - Race riots in London's Brixton area

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:12 am

1987 - Duchess of Windsors jewels auctioned for £31,380,197

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:12 am

1991 - "Penn & Teller - Refrigerator Tour" opens at Eugene O'Neill NYC

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:12 am


1991 - "Penn & Teller - Refrigerator Tour" opens at Eugene O'Neill NYC
Have they been around for that long!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:13 am

1995 - Howard Stern gets in trouble for disparaging remarks about Selena

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/11 at 3:13 am

1989 - "Sunrise" a Gannett newspaper begins publishing for Bronx

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:47 pm

1081 – Alexios I Komnenos is crowned Byzantine emperor at Constantinople, bringing the Komnenian dynasty to full power.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:47 pm

1147 – First historical record of Moscow.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:47 pm

1581 – Francis Drake is knighted for completing a circumnavigation of the world.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:47 pm

1660 – Declaration of Breda by King Charles II of England.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:48 pm

1721 – Sir Robert Walpole enters office as the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom under King George I.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:48 pm

1812 – U.S. President James Madison enacted a ninety-day embargo on trade with the United Kingdom.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:48 pm

1814 – Napoleon abdicates for the first time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:48 pm

1818 – The United States Congress adopts the flag of the United States with 13 red and white stripes and one star for each state (then 20).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:48 pm

1841 – William Henry Harrison dies of pneumonia becoming the first President of the United States to die in office and the one with the shortest term served.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:49 pm

1850 – The Great Fire of Cottenham, a large part of the Cambridgeshire village (England) is burnt to the ground under suspicious circumstances.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:49 pm

1850 – Los Angeles, California is incorporated as a city.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:49 pm

1859 – Bryant's Minstrels debut "Dixie" in New York City in the finale of a blackface minstrel show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:49 pm

1865 – American Civil War: A day after Union forces capture Richmond, Virginia, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln visits the Confederate capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:49 pm

1866 – Alexander II of Russia narrowly escapes an assassination attempt in the city of Kiev.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:50 pm

1873 – The Kennel Club is founded, the oldest and first official registry of purebred dogs in the world.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:50 pm

1887 – Argonia, Kansas elects Susanna M. Salter as the first female mayor in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:50 pm

1905 – In India, the 1905 Kangra earthquake hits the Kangra valley, kills 20,000, and destroys most buildings in Kangra, Mcleodganj and Dharamshala

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:51 pm

1913 – The Greek aviator Emmanouil Argyropoulos becomes the first pilot victim of the Hellenic Air Force when his plane crashes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:51 pm

1930 – The Communist Party of Panama is founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:51 pm

1939 – Faisal II becomes King of Iraq.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:51 pm

1944 – World War II: First bombardment of Bucharest by Anglo-American forces kills 3000 civilians.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:51 pm

1945 – World War II: American troops liberate Ohrdruf forced labor camp in Germany.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:52 pm

1945 – World War II: Soviet Army takes control of Hungary.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:52 pm

1945 – World War II: American troops capture Kassel.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:52 pm

1949 – Twelve nations sign the North Atlantic Treaty creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:52 pm

1958 – The CND Peace Symbol displayed in public for the first time in London.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:53 pm

1960 – France agrees to grant independence to the Mali Federation, a union of Senegal and French Sudan.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:53 pm

1964 – The Beatles occupy the top five positions on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:53 pm

1965 – The first model of the new Saab Viggen fighter aircraft plane is unveiled.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:53 pm

1967 – Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers his "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" speech in New York City's Riverside Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:53 pm

1968 – Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at a motel in Memphis, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:54 pm

1968 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 6.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:54 pm

1968 – AEK Athens BC becomes the first Greek team to win the European Basketball Cup.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:54 pm

1969 – Dr. Denton Cooley implants the first temporary artificial heart.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:54 pm

1973 – The World Trade Center in New York is officially dedicated.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:54 pm

1975 – Microsoft is founded as a partnership between Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:54 pm

1975 – Vietnam War: Operation Baby Lift – A United States Air Force C-5A Galaxy crashes near Saigon, South Vietnam shortly after takeoff, transporting orphans – 172 die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:55 pm

1976 – Prince Norodom Sihanouk resigns as leader of Cambodia and is placed under house arrest.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:55 pm

1979 – President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan is executed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:55 pm

1979 – The 2nd Congress of the Communist Youth of Greece starts.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:55 pm

1983 – Space Shuttle Challenger makes its maiden voyage into space (STS-6).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:55 pm

1984 – President Ronald Reagan calls for an international ban on chemical weapons.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:56 pm

1988 – Governor Evan Mecham of Arizona is convicted in his impeachment trial and removed from office.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:56 pm

1991 – Senator John Heinz of Pennsylvania and six others are killed when a helicopter collides with their plane over an elementary school in Merion, Pennsylvania.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:56 pm

1994 – Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark found Netscape Communications Corporation under the name "Mosaic Communications Corporation".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:56 pm

1996 – Comet Hyakutake is imaged by the USA Asteroid Orbiter Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:56 pm

2002 – The Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign a peace treaty ending the Angolan Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:56 pm

2002 – In what is known as the Society Murders, Matthew Wales kills his parents in Melbourne, Australia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:57 pm

2007 – 15 British Royal Navy personnel held in Iran are released by the Iranian President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:58 pm

1507 - Future German reformer Martin Luther, at age 21, was ordained a priest in the Roman Catholic church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:58 pm

1541 - Spanish ecclesiastic reformer and mystic Ignatius Loyola, 50, was elected the first General of the Jesuit Order, which he had helped establish the previous year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:59 pm

1687 - James II issued a Declaration of Indulgence allowing full liberty of worship in England. The document allowed peaceable meetings of nonconformists and forgave all penalties for ecclesiastical offenses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:59 pm

1944 - German Holocaust victim Anne Frank, 14, wrote in her diary: 'I want to go on living even after my death! And therefore I am grateful to God for giving me this gift...of expressing all that is in me.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 12:59 pm

1965 - German theologian Jurgen Moltmann revealed in a letter to Karl Barth: 'Polemics always makes one a little one-sided.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 1:00 pm

1941 - German troops conquer Banghazi

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 1:00 pm

1955 - British govt signs military treaty with Iraq

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/11 at 1:00 pm

1956 - Enid Bagnold's "Chalk Garden," premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/04/11 at 1:26 pm


1968 – Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at a motel in Memphis, Tennessee.


My Mother's birthday is on April 4th,which is kinda ironic that her birthday also the assassination of MLK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/11 at 1:14 pm

1566 – A covenant of nobles in the Habsburg Netherlands presented Governor Margaret of Parma a petition to suspend the Spanish Inquisition in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/11 at 1:14 pm

1722 – Dutch explorer Jakob Roggeveen became the first European to land on Easter Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/11 at 1:14 pm

1847 – Britain's first civic public park, Birkenhead Park in Birkenhead, Merseyside, England, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/11 at 1:15 pm

1998 – Japan's Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, linking Awaji Island and Kobe, opened to traffic, becoming the longest suspension bridge in the world to date with a main span length of 1,991 metres (6,532 ft).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/11 at 1:15 pm

2009 – The North Korean satellite Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 was launched from the Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground and passed over Japan, sparking concerns by other nations that it may have been a trial run of technology that could be used to launch intercontinental ballistic missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:03 pm

46 BC – Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger) in the battle of Thapsus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:04 pm

402 – Stilicho stymies the Visigoths under Alaric in the Battle of Pollentia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:06 pm

1199 – King Richard I of England dies from an infection following the removal of an arrow from his shoulder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:06 pm

1320 – The Scots reaffirm their independence by signing the Declaration of Arbroath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:07 pm

1327 – The poet Petrarch first sees his idealized love, Laura, in the church of Saint Clare in Avignon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:07 pm

1385 – John, Master of the Order of Aviz, is made king John I of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:07 pm

1453 – Mehmed II begins his siege of Constantinople (Istanbul), which falls on May 29.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:07 pm

1580 – One of the largest earthquakes recorded in the history of England, Flanders, or Northern France, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:07 pm

1652 – At the Cape of Good Hope, Dutch sailor Jan van Riebeeck establishes a resupply camp that eventually becomes Cape Town .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:07 pm

1667 – An earthquake devastates Dubrovnik, then an independent city-state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:08 pm

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Ships of the Continental Navy fail in their attempt to capture a Royal Navy dispatch boat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:08 pm

1782 – Rama I of Siam (modern day Thailand) founds the Chakri dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:08 pm

1793 – During the French Revolution, the Committee of Public Safety becomes the executive organ of the republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:08 pm

1808 – John Jacob Astor incorporates the American Fur Company, that would eventually make him America's first millionaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:08 pm

1812 – British forces under the command of the Duke of Wellington assault the fortress of Badajoz. This would be the turning point in the Peninsular War against Napoleon-led France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:09 pm

1814 – Nominal beginning of the Bourbon Restoration — anniversary date that Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba. (Rule by the Bourbon's was delayed a few weeks, though allies held most key locales of France.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:09 pm

1830 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is organized by Joseph Smith, Jr. and others at Fayette or Manchester, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:10 pm

1860 – The Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints—later renamed Community of Christ—is organized by Joseph Smith III and others at Amboy, Illinois

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:10 pm

1861 – First performance of Arthur Sullivan's debut success, his suite of incidental music for The Tempest, leading to a career that included the famous Gilbert and Sullivan operas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:10 pm

1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of Shiloh begins – in Tennessee, forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant meet Confederate troops led by General Albert Sidney Johnston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:11 pm

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Sayler's Creek – Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia fights its last major battle while in retreat from Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:11 pm

1866 – The Grand Army of the Republic, an American patriotic organization composed of Union veterans of the American Civil War, is founded. It lasts until 1956.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:11 pm

1869 – Celluloid is patented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:11 pm

1888 – Thomas Green Clemson dies, bequeathing his estate to the State of South Carolina to establish Clemson Agricultural College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:11 pm

1893 – Salt Lake Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is dedicated by Wilford Woodruff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:12 pm

1895 – Oscar Wilde is arrested in the Cadogan Hotel, London after losing a libel case against the Marquess of Queensberry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:12 pm

1896 – In Athens, the opening of the first modern Olympic Games is celebrated, 1,500 years after the original games are banned by Roman Emperor Theodosius I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:14 pm

1903 – The Kishinev pogrom in Kishinev (Bessarabia) begins, forcing tens of thousands of Jews to later seek refuge in Israel and the Western world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:14 pm

1909 – Robert Peary and Matthew Henson allegedly reach the North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:14 pm

1911 – During the Battle of Deçiq, Dedë Gjon Luli Dedvukaj, leader of the Malësori Albanians, raises the Albanian flag in the town of Tuzi, Montenegro, for the first time after Gjergj Kastrioti (Skenderbeg).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:15 pm

1917 – World War I: The United States declares war on Germany (see President Woodrow Wilson's address to Congress).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:15 pm

1919 – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi orders a general strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:15 pm

1923 – The first Prefects Board in Southeast Asia is formed in Victoria Institution, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:15 pm

1926 – Varney Airlines makes its first commercial flight (Varney is the root company of United Airlines).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:16 pm

1929 – Huey P. Long Governor of Louisiana is impeached by the Louisiana House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:16 pm

1930 – Gandhi raises a lump of mud and salt and declares, "With this, I am shaking the foundations of the British Empire." beginning the Salt Satyagraha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:16 pm

1936 – Tupelo-Gainesville tornado outbreak: Another tornado from the same storm system as the Tupelo tornado hits Gainesville, Georgia, killing 203.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:16 pm

1941 – World War II: Nazi Germany launches Operation 25 (the invasion of Kingdom of Yugoslavia) and Operation Marita (the invasion of Greece).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:17 pm

1945 – World War II: Sarajevo is liberated from German and Croatian forces by the Yugoslav Partisans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:17 pm

1947 – The first Tony Awards are presented for theatrical achievement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:17 pm

1957 – Greek shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis buys the Hellenic National Airlines (TAE) and founds Olympic Airlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:17 pm

1962 – Leonard Bernstein causes controversy with his remarks from the podium during a New York Philharmonic concert featuring Glenn Gould performing Brahms' First Piano Concerto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:17 pm

1965 – Launch of Early Bird, the first communications satellite to be placed in geosynchronous orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:18 pm

1965 – The British Government announces the cancellation of the TSR-2 aircraft project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:18 pm

1968 – In Richmond, Indiana's downtown district, a double explosion kills 41 and injures 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:18 pm

1970 – Newhall Incident: Four California Highway Patrol officers are killed in a shootout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:18 pm

1972 – Vietnam War: Easter Offensive – American forces begin sustained air strikes and naval bombardments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:18 pm

1973 – Launch of Pioneer 11 spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:19 pm

1973 – The American League of Major League Baseball begins using the designated hitter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:19 pm

1982 – Estonian Communist Party bureau declares "fight against bourgeois TV" — meaning Finnish TV — a top priority of the propagandists of Estonian SSR

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:19 pm

1984 – Members of Cameroon's Republican Guard unsuccessfully attempt to overthrow the government headed by Paul Biya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:20 pm

1994 – The Rwandan Genocide begins when the aircraft carrying Rwandan president Juvénal Habyarimana and Burundian president Cyprien Ntaryamira is shot down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:20 pm

1998 – Pakistan tests medium-range missiles capable of reaching India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:20 pm

1998 – Travelers Group announces an agreement to undertake the $76 billion merger between Travelers and Citicorp, and the merger is completed on October 8, of that year, forming Citibank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:20 pm

2004 – Rolandas Paksas becomes the first president of Lithuania to be peacefully removed from office by impeachment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:20 pm

2005 – Kurdish leader Jalal Talabani becomes Iraqi president; Shiite Arab Ibrahim al-Jaafari is named premier the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:21 pm

2009 – A 6.3 magnitude earthquake strikes near L'Aquila, Italy, killing 307.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/11 at 12:21 pm

2010 – Maoist rebels kill 76 CRPF officers in Dantewada district, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:07 am

529 – First draft of the Corpus Juris Civilis (a fundamental work in jurisprudence) is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:07 am

1348 – King Charles of Bohemia issued a Golden Bull to establish Charles University in Prague, the first university in Central Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:08 am

1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:08 am

1541 – Francis Xavier leaves Lisbon on a mission to the Portuguese East Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:08 am

1724 – Premiere performance of Johann Sebastian Bach's St. John Passion BWV 245 at St. Nicholas Church, Leipzig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:09 am

1776 – Captain John Barry and the USS Lexington captures the Edward.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:09 am

1788 – American Pioneers to the Northwest Territory arrive at the confluence of the Ohio and Muskingum rivers, establishing Marietta, Ohio as the first permanent American settlement of the new United States in the Northwest Territory, and opening the westward expansion of the new country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:09 am

1798 – The Mississippi Territory is organized from disputed territory claimed by both the United States and Spain. It is expanded in 1804 and again in 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:09 am

1805 – German composer Ludwig van Beethoven premiered his Third Symphony, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:10 am

1805 – Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Corps of Discovery breaks camp among the Mandan tribe and resumes its journey West along the Missouri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:10 am

1827 – John Walker, an English chemist, sells the first friction match that he had invented the previous year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:10 am

1829 – Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, commences translation of the Book of Mormon, with Oliver Cowdery as his scribe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:11 am

1862 – American Civil War: Union forces defeated Confederates at the Battle of Shiloh in Hardin County, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:11 am

1868 – Thomas D'Arcy McGee, one of the Canadian Fathers of Confederation is assassinated by the Irish, in one of the few Canadian political assassinations, and the only one of a federal politician.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:11 am

1890 – Completion of the first Lake Biwa Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:12 am

1896 – An Arctic expedition led by Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen reached 86°13.6'N, almost three degrees beyond the previous Farthest North mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:12 am

1906 – Mount Vesuvius erupts and devastates Naples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:13 am

1906 – The Algeciras Conference gives France and Spain control over Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:13 am

1908 – H. H. Asquith of the Liberal Party takes office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, succeeding Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:13 am

1922 – Teapot Dome scandal: United States Secretary of the Interior leases Teapot Dome petroleum reserves in Wyoming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:13 am

1927 – First distance public television broadcast (from Washington, D.C. to New York City, displaying the image of Commerce Secretary Herbert Hoover).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:13 am

1933 – Prohibition is repealed for beer of no more than 3.2% alcohol by weight, eight months before the ratification of the XXI amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:13 am

1939 – World War II: Italy invades Albania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:14 am

1940 – Educator Booker T. Washington became the first African American to be featured on a U.S. postage stamp (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:14 am


1940 – Educator Booker T. Washington became the first African American to be featured on a U.S. postage stamp (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Stamp_US_1940_10c_Booker_Washington.jpg/94px-Stamp_US_1940_10c_Booker_Washington.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:16 am

1943 – Holocaust: In Terebovlia, Ukraine, Germans order 1,100 Jews to undress to their underwear and march through the city of Terebovlia to the nearby village of Plebanivka where they are shot dead and buried in ditches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:16 am

1943 – Ioannis Rallis becomes collaborationist Prime Minister of Greece during the WWII Axis Occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:16 am

1945 – World War II: The Japanese battleship Yamato, the largest battleship ever constructed, is sunk by American planes 200 miles north of Okinawa while en-route to a suicide mission in Operation Ten-Go.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:17 am

1945 – World War II: Visoko is liberated by the 7th, 9th and 17th Krajina brigades from the Tenth division of Yugoslav Partisan forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:17 am

1946 – Syria's independence from France is officially recognised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:17 am

1948 – The World Health Organization is established by the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:17 am

1948 – A Buddhist monastery burns in Shanghai, China, leaving twenty monks dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:18 am

1954 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower gives his "domino theory" speech during a news conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:18 am

1956 – Spain relinquishes its protectorate in Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:18 am

1964 – IBM announces the System/360.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:18 am

1969 – The Internet's symbolic birth date: publication of RFC 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:18 am

1971 – President Richard Nixon announces his decision to increase the rate of American troop withdrawals from Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:20 am

1976 – Former British Cabinet Minister John Stonehouse resigns from the Labour Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:20 am

1977 – German Federal prosecutor Siegfried Buback and his driver are shot by two Red Army Faction members while waiting at a red light.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:20 am

1978 – Development of the neutron bomb is canceled by President Jimmy Carter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:20 am

1983 – During STS-6, astronauts Story Musgrave and Don Peterson perform the first space shuttle spacewalk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:21 am

1985 – Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev declares a moratorium on the deployment of middle-range missiles in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:21 am

1989 – Soviet submarine Komsomolets sinks in the Barents Sea off the coast of Norway killing 42 sailors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:21 am

1990 – Iran Contra Affair: John Poindexter is found guilty of five charges for his part in the scandal (the conviction is later reversed on appeal).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:21 am

1992 – Republika Srpska announces its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:21 am

1994 – Rwandan Genocide: Massacres of Tutsis begin in Kigali, Rwanda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:21 am

1994 – Auburn Calloway attempts to hijack FedEx Flight 705 and crash it to insure his family with his life insurance policy. The crew subdues him and lands the aircraft safely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:22 am

1995 – First Chechen War: Russian paramilitary troops began a massacre of at least 250 civilians in Samashki, Chechnya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:22 am

1999 – The World Trade Organization rules in favor of the United States in its long-running trade dispute with the European Union over bananas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:23 am

2001 – Mars Odyssey is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:23 am

2003 – U.S. troops capture Baghdad; Saddam Hussein's regime falls two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:23 am

2009 – Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori is sentenced to 25 years in prison for ordering killings and kidnappings by security forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 11:23 am

2009 – Mass protests begin across Moldova under the belief that results from the parliamentary election are fraudulent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 1:41 pm

1541 Spanish founder of the Jesuits Francis Xavier, 35, and three friends set sail from Lisbon, Portugal for Goa. They became the first Roman Catholic missionaries to travel to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 1:41 pm

1628 Jonas Michaelius, 51, arrived in New Amsterdam (New York City), the first minister of the Dutch Reformed Church to come to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 1:41 pm

1884 Birth of C. H. Dodd, English clergyman and Bible scholar. Dodd became the most influential British New Testament scholar of the mid-20th century, and penned over a dozen books, including "The Parables of the Kingdom" (1934).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 1:42 pm

1953 Swedish statesman Dag Hammarskjld, 47, was elected Secretary General of the United Nations. Hammarskjld endeared himself to Christians, after his death in 1961, through the 1964 publication of his spiritual journal, "Markings."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 1:42 pm

1968 In a letter penned during his 83rd and final year of life, Karl Barth wrote: 'How one learns to be thankful for each day on which one can still do something.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 3:13 pm

1917 - James Barries' "Old Lady Shows Her," premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 3:13 pm

1933 - Prohibition ends, Utah becomes 38th state to ratify 21st Amendment

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 3:14 pm

1963 - Public stock offering of 115,000 shares in Milwaukee Braves withdrawn after only 13,000 shares are sold to 1,600 new investors

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/11 at 3:17 pm

1980 - Jimmy Carter breaks relations with Iran during hostage crisis

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:56 am

217 – Roman Emperor Caracalla (bust pictured) was assassinated at a roadside near Harran and succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect Macrinus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:56 am


217 – Roman Emperor Caracalla (bust pictured) was assassinated at a roadside near Harran and succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect Macrinus.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Caracalla_bust.jpg/90px-Caracalla_bust.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:56 am

1093 – The new Winchester Cathedral is dedicated by Walkelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:57 am

1139 – Roger II of Sicily is excommunicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:57 am

1149 – Pope Eugene III takes refuge in the castle of Ptolemy II of Tusculum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:57 am

1271 – In Syria, sultan Baybars conquers the Krak of Chevaliers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:57 am

1271 – In Syria, sultan Baybars conquers the Krak of Chevaliers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:57 am

1730 – Shearith Israel, the first synagogue in New York City, is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:58 am

1740 – War of Jenkin's Ear: Three British ships capture the Spanish third-rate Princesa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:58 am

1767 – Ayutthaya kingdom falls to Burmese invaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:59 am

1808 – The Roman Catholic Diocese of Baltimore is promoted to an archdiocese, with the founding of the dioceses of New York, Philadelphia, Boston, and Bardstown (now Louisville) by Pope Pius VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:59 am

1820 – The Venus de Milo is discovered on the Aegean island of Melos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:59 am

1832 – Black Hawk War: Around three-hundred United States 6th Infantry troops leave St. Louis, Missouri to fight the Sauk Native Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 11:59 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Mansfield – Union forces are thwarted by the Confederate army at Mansfield, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:00 pm

1866 – Italy and Prussia ally against Austrian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:00 pm

1886 – William Ewart Gladstone introduces the first Irish Home Rule Bill into the British House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:00 pm

1893 – The first recorded college basketball game occurs in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:00 pm

1895 – In Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. the Supreme Court of the United States declares unapportioned income tax to be unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:01 pm

1904 – British occultist and writer Aleister Crowley began transcribing The Book of the Law, a Holy Book in Thelema.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:01 pm

1904 – The French Third Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland sign the Entente cordiale.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:02 pm

1904 – Longacre Square in Midtown Manhattan is renamed Times Square after The New York Times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:02 pm

1906 – Auguste Deter, the first person to be diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:02 pm

1908 – Harvard University votes to establish the Harvard Business School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:02 pm

1911 – Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discovers superconductivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:03 pm

1913 – The 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution, requiring direct election of Senators, becomes law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:03 pm

1916 – In Corona, California, race car driver Bob Burman crashes, killing three, and badly injuring five, spectators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:04 pm

1918 – World War I: Actors Douglas Fairbanks and Charlie Chaplin sell war bonds on the streets of New York City's financial district.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:04 pm

1929 – Indian Independence Movement: At the Delhi Central Assembly, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt throw handouts and bombs to court arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:04 pm

1935 – The Works Progress Administration is formed when the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 becomes law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:04 pm

1942 – World War II: Siege of Leningrad – Soviet forces open a much-needed railway link to Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:04 pm

1942 – World War II: The Japanese take Bataan in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:04 pm

1943 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, in an attempt to check inflation, freezes wages and prices, prohibits workers from changing jobs unless the war effort would be aided thereby, and bars rate increases by common carriers and public utilities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:05 pm

1945 – World War II: After an air raid accidentally destroys a train carrying about 4,000 Nazi concentration camp internees in Prussian Hanover, the survivors are massacred by Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:05 pm

1946 – The last meeting of the League of Nations, the precursor of the United Nations, is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:05 pm

1946 – Électricité de France, the world's largest utility company, is formed as a result of the nationalisation of a number of electricity producers, transporters and distributors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:06 pm

1950 – India and Pakistan sign the Liaquat-Nehru Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:06 pm

1952 – U.S. President Harry Truman calls for the seizure of all domestic steel mills to prevent a nationwide strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:06 pm

1953 – Mau Mau leader Jomo Kenyatta is convicted by Kenya's British rulers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:07 pm

1954 – A Royal Canadian Air Force Canadair Harvard collided with a Trans-Canada Airlines Canadair North Star over Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, killing 37 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:07 pm

1959 – A team of computer manufacturers, users, and university people led by Grace Hopper meets to discuss the creation of a new programming language that would be called COBOL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:07 pm

1959 – The Organization of American States drafts an agreement to create the Inter-American Development Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:08 pm

1960 – The Netherlands and West Germany sign an agreement to negotiate the return of German land annexed by the Dutch in return for 280 million German marks as Wiedergutmachung.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:08 pm

1961 – A large explosion on board the MV Dara in the Persian Gulf kills 238.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:08 pm

1968 – BOAC Flight 712 suffered an engine fire shortly after take off from London Heathrow Airport, leading to deaths of five people on board, including flight attendant Barbara Jane Harrison, who was later awarded a posthumous George Cross for her heroism during the accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:09 pm

1970 – Bahr el-Baqar incident: Israeli bombers strike an Egyptian school. 46 children are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:09 pm

1974 – at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium, Hank Aaron hits his 715th career home run to surpass Babe Ruth's 39-year-old record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:09 pm

1975 – Frank Robinson manages the Cleveland Indians in his first game as major league baseball's first African American manager.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:10 pm

1975 – Voyageurs National Park was established in northern Minnesota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:10 pm

1985 – Bhopal disaster: India files suit against Union Carbide for the disaster which killed an estimated 2,000 and injured another 200,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:10 pm

1987 – Los Angeles Dodgers executive Al Campanis resigns amid controversy over racially charged remarks he had made while on Nightline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:12 pm

1992 – Retired tennis great Arthur Ashe announces that he has AIDS, acquired from blood transfusions during one of his two heart surgeries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:12 pm

1993 – The Republic of Macedonia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:12 pm

1999 – Haryana Gana Parishad, a political party in the Indian state of Haryana, merges with the Indian National Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:13 pm

2004 – Darfur conflict: The Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement is signed by the Sudanese government and two rebel groups.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:13 pm

2005 – Over four million people attend the funeral of Pope John Paul II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:13 pm

2006 – Shedden massacre: The bodies of eight men, all shot to death, are found in a field in Ontario, Canada. The murders are soon linked to the Bandidos motorcycle gang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:13 pm

2008 – The construction of the world's first building to integrate wind turbines is completed in Bahrain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/11 at 12:13 pm

2008 – Yi So-Yeon becomes the first Korean and second Asian woman to go into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:21 am

193 – Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:21 am

475 – Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (Enkyklikon) to the bishops of his empire, supporting the Monophysite christological position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:22 am

1241 – Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol forces defeat the Polish and German armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:22 am

1388 – Despite being outnumbered 16 to 1, forces of the Old Swiss Confederacy are victorious over the Archduchy of Austria in the Battle of Näfels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:22 am

1413 – Henry V is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:23 am

1440 – Christopher of Bavaria is appointed King of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:23 am

1511 – St John's College, Cambridge, England, founded by Lady Margaret Beaufort, receives its charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:24 am

1609 – Eighty Years' War: Spain and the Dutch Republic sign the Treaty of Antwerp to initiate twelve years of truce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:24 am

1682 – Robert Cavelier de La Salle discovers the mouth of the Mississippi River, claims it for France and names it Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:24 am

1782 – American War of Independence: Battle of the Saintes begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:25 am

1860 – The oldest audible sound recording of a human voice is made.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:25 am

1852 – At a general conference of the Mormon Church, Brigham Young explains the Adam–God doctrine, an important part of the theology of Mormon fundamentalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:26 am

1865 – With their supply trains destroyed by Union troops one day earlier, Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at the McLean House near the Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:26 am

1867 – Alaska purchase: Passing by a single vote, the United States Senate ratifies a treaty with Russia for the purchase of Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:26 am

1909 – The U.S. Congress passes the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:27 am

1914 – Mexican Revolution: One of the world's first naval/air skirmishes takes place off the coast of western Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:27 am

1916 – World War I: The Battle of Verdun – German forces launch their third offensive of the battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:27 am

1917 – World War I: The Canadian Corps began the first wave of attacks at the Battle of Vimy Ridge in Vimy, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:28 am

1918 – World War I: The Battle of the Lys – the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps is crushed by the German forces during what is called the Spring Offensive on the Belgian region of Flanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:28 am

1937 – The Kamikaze arrives at Croydon Airport in London – it is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:28 am

1939 – Marian Anderson sings at the Lincoln Memorial, after being denied the right to sing at the Daughters of the American Revolution's Constitution Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:29 am

1940 – World War II: Operation Weserübung – Germany invades Denmark and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:29 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Bataan/Bataan Death March – United States forces surrender on the Bataan Peninsula. The Japanese Navy launches an air raid on Trincomalee in Ceylon (Sri Lanka); Royal Navy aircraft carrier HMS Hermes and Royal Australian Navy Destroyer HMAS Vampire are sunk off the island's east coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:29 am

1945 – World War II: The German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer is sunk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:29 am

1945 – World War II: The Battle of Königsberg, in East Prussia, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:29 am

1945 – The United States Atomic Energy Commission is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:30 am

1947 – The Glazier-Higgins-Woodward tornadoes kill 181 and injure 970 in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:30 am

1947 – The Journey of Reconciliation, the first interracial Freedom Ride begins through the upper South in violation of Jim Crow laws. The riders wanted enforcement of the United States Supreme Court's 1946 Irene Morgan decision that banned racial segregation in interstate travel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:30 am

1948 – Fighters from the Irgun and Lehi Zionist paramilitary groups attacked Deir Yassin near Jerusalem, killing over 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:30 am

1948 – Jorge Eliécer Gaitán's assassination provokes a violent riot in Bogotá (the Bogotazo), and a further ten years of violence in Colombia known as La violencia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:32 am

1952 – Hugo Ballivian's government is overthrown by the Bolivian National Revolution, starting a period of agrarian reform, universal suffrage and the nationalisation of tin mines

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:32 am

1957 – The Suez Canal in Egypt is cleared and opens to shipping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:32 am

1959 – Project Mercury: NASA announces the selection of the United States' first seven astronauts, whom the news media quickly dub the "Mercury Seven".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:32 am

1961 – The Pacific Electric Railway in Los Angeles, once the largest electric railway in the world, ends operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:33 am

1965 – Astrodome opens. First indoor baseball game is played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:33 am

1967 – The first Boeing 737 (a 100 series) makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:33 am

1968 – Funeral of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:34 am

1969 – The "Chicago Eight" pleaded not guilty to federal charges of conspiracy to incite a riot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:34 am

1969 – The first British-built Concorde 002 makes its maiden flight from Filton to RAF Fairford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:35 am

1975 – The first game of the Philippine Basketball Association, the second oldest professional basketball league in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:36 am

1975 – 8 people in South Korea, who were involved in People's Revolutionary Party Incident, are hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:36 am

1980 – The Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein kills philosopher Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and his sister Bint al-Huda after three days of torture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:37 am

1981 – The U.S. Navy nuclear submarine USS George Washington (SSBN-598) accidentally collides with the Nissho Maru, a Japanese cargo ship, sinking it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:37 am

1989 – The April 9 tragedy in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR an anti-Soviet peaceful demonstration and hunger strikes, demanding restoration of Georgian independence is dispersed by the Soviet army, resulting in 20 deaths and hundreds of injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:38 am

1992 – A U.S. Federal Court finds former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega guilty of drug and racketeering charges. He is sentenced to 30 years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:38 am

1999 – President of Niger Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara was shot to death by soldiers in Niamey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:39 am

2003 – Invasion of Iraq: Coalition forces captured Baghdad and the statue of Saddam Hussein in Firdos Square was toppled (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:39 am


2003 – Invasion of Iraq: Coalition forces captured Baghdad and the statue of Saddam Hussein in Firdos Square was toppled (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/SaddamStatue.jpg/83px-SaddamStatue.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:39 am

2005 – Wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall; Charles, Prince of Wales marries Camilla Parker Bowles in a civil ceremony at Windsor's Guildhall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 2:39 am

2009 – In Tbilisi, Georgia, up to 60,000 people protest against the government of Mikheil Saakashvili.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 8:16 am

1813 - Birth of Jane Borthwick, Scottish writer. Together with her sister Sarah, Jane translated many foreign hymns into English, including "My Jesus, As Thou Wilt" and "Be Still, My Soul."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 8:16 am

1816 - The African Methodist Episcopal Church was organized at a general convention in Philadelphia. The following day, Richard Allen, 56, was elected the new denomination's first bishop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 8:17 am

1828 - Pioneer U.S. Baptist missionary George Dana Boardman, 27, first arrived in Tavoy, Burma, where he afterward established an extensive educational work among the Karen people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 8:17 am

1909 - In Pentecostal history, the first group outbreak of the charismatic gift of tongues occurred in Los Angeles under the leadership of black evangelist William J. Seymour, 38. It marked the beginning of the three-year-long "Azusa Street Revival."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 8:17 am

1944 - Pius XII issued the encyclical "Orientalis ecclesiae decus," which sought to foster closer relations between Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Uniat churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 3:33 pm

1894 - First performance of Anton Bruckner's 5th Symphony in B in Graz

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 3:34 pm

1912 - Titanic leaves Queenstown Ireland for NY

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 3:34 pm

1925 - Babe Ruth rushed to hospital

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 3:34 pm


1925 - Babe Ruth rushed to hospital
Why?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 3:34 pm

1923 - Sean O'Casey's "Shadow of a Gunman," premieres in Dublin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 3:35 pm

1970 - Paul McCartney announces official split of Beatles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 3:35 pm

1971 - Ringo releases "It Don't Come Easy" in UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 3:37 pm

1989 - Mike Tyson strikes a parking attendant when asked to move his car

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 3:39 pm

1986 - "Dallas" announces it will revive killed Bobby Ewing character

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 3:39 pm

2002 - The funeral of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/11 at 3:45 pm

1989 - Rickey Henderson steals his 800th career base in NY's 4-3 loss to Clev

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:15 am

428 – Nestorius becomes Patriarch of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:15 am

837 – Halley's Comet and Earth experienced their closest approach to one another when their separating distance equalled 0.0342 AU (3.2 million miles).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:15 am

879 – Louis III becomes King of the Western Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:15 am

1407 – the lama Deshin Shekpa visits the Ming Dynasty capital at Nanjing. He is awarded with the title Great Treasure Prince of Dharma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:15 am

1500 – Ludovico Sforza is captured by the Swiss troops at Novara and is handed over to the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:16 am

1606 – The Charter of the Virginia Company of London is established by royal charter by James I of England with the purpose of establishing colonial settlements in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:16 am

1710 – The Statute of Anne, the first fully-fledged law regulating copyright, entered into force in Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:16 am

1741 – War of the Austrian Succession: Prussia defeats Austria in the Battle of Mollwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:17 am

1815 – The Mount Tambora volcano begins a three-month-long eruption, lasting until July 15. The eruption ultimately kills 71,000 people and affects Earth's climate for the next two years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:17 am

1816 – The United States Government approves the creation of the Second Bank of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:17 am

1821 – Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is hanged by the Turks from the main gate of the Patriarchate and his body is thrown into the Bosphorus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:18 am

1826 – The 10,500 inhabitants of the Greek town Messolonghi start leaving the town after a year's siege by Turkish forces. Very few of them survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:18 am

1856 – The Theta Chi Fraternity is founded at Norwich University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:19 am

1858 – The original Big Ben, a 14.5 tonne bell for the Palace of Westminster is cast in Stockton-on-Tees by Warner's of Cripplegate. This however cracked during testing and was recast into the 13.76 tonne bell by Whitechapel Bell Foundry and is still in use to date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:19 am

1864 – Archduke Maximilian of Habsburg is elected emperor of Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:19 am

1865 – American Civil War: A day after his surrender to Union forces, Confederate General Robert E. Lee addresses his troops for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:19 am

1866 – The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) is founded in New York City by Henry Bergh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:20 am

1868 – A British military expedition to Abyssinia culminated in a rout of Ethiopians and the later suicide of Emperor Tewodros II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:20 am

1874 – The first Arbor Day is celebrated in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:20 am

1887 – On Easter Sunday, Pope Leo XIII authorizes the establishment of The Catholic University of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:21 am

1904 – British mystic Aleister Crowley transcribes the third and final chapter of The Book of The Law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:21 am

1912 – The Titanic leaves port in Southampton, England for her first and only voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:21 am

1916 – The Professional Golfers Association of America (PGA) is created in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:21 am

1919 – Mexican Revolution leader Emiliano Zapata is ambushed and shot dead by government forces in Morelos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:21 am

1925 – The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is first published in New York City, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:23 am

1941 – World War II: The Independent State of Croatia was established, with Ustaše leader Ante Pavelić (pictured) as head of the puppet government of the Axis powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:23 am


1941 – World War II: The Independent State of Croatia was established, with Ustaše leader Ante Pavelić (pictured) as head of the puppet government of the Axis powers.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ante_Paveli%C4%87.jpg/69px-Ante_Paveli%C4%87.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:25 am

1944 – Rudolf Vrba and Alfred Wetzler escape from the Birkenau death camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:25 am

1953 – Warner Brothers premieres the first 3-D film from a major American studio, entitled House of Wax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:25 am

1957 – The Suez Canal is reopened for all shipping after being closed for three months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:25 am

1959 – Akihito, future Emperor of Japan, weds Michiko.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:26 am

1963 – 129 people die when the submarine USS Thresher sinks at sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:26 am

1968 – Shipwreck of the New Zealand inter-island ferry TEV Wahine outside Wellington harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:26 am

1971 – Ping Pong Diplomacy: In an attempt to thaw relations with the United States, the People's Republic of China hosts the U.S. table tennis team for a weeklong visit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:27 am

1972 – 20 days after he is kidnapped in Buenos Aires, Oberdan Sallustro is executed by communist guerrillas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:27 am

1972 – Vietnam War: For the first time since November 1967, American B-52 bombers reportedly begin bombing North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:27 am

1972 – Seventy-four nations sign the Biological Weapons Convention, the first multilateral disarmament treaty banning the production of biological weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:28 am

1973 – A British Vanguard turboprop crashes during a snowstorm at Basel, Switzerland killing 104.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:28 am

1979 – Red River Valley Tornado Outbreak: A tornado lands in Wichita Falls, Texas killing 42 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:28 am

1991 – Italian ferry Moby Prince collides with an oil tanker in dense fog off Livorno, Italy killing 140.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:29 am

1992 – Nagorno-Karabakh War: At least 40 Armenian civilians were massacred in Maraga, Azerbaijan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:29 am

1991 – A rare tropical storm develops in the South Atlantic Ocean near Angola; the first to be documented by satellites.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 2:30 am

2010 – Polish Air Force Tu-154M crashes near Smolensk, Russia, killing all 96 people on board including President Lech Kaczyński.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 6:03 am

1816 - In Philadelphia, church reformer Richard Allen, 56, was elected the first bishop of the newly-created African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church. (Previously, in 1799, Allen had been the first black ordained to preach in the Methodist Episcopal Church.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 6:03 am

1838 - Birth of Edward Kremser, German chorister. Included among his numerous vocal and instrumental works is the enduring hymn tune KREMSER ("We Gather Together").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 6:03 am

1933 - Death of Henry Van Dyke, 81, an American Presbyterian clergyman and author. He is still remembered for two writings: a book, "The Story of the Other Wise Man" (1896), and a hymn, "Joyful, Joyful, We Adore Thee" (1908).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 6:03 am

1945 - U.S. Armed forces liberated the prison camp at Buchenwald, Germany. It was estimated that nearly 57,000 prisoners (mostly Jews) perished in the gas chambers of Buchenwald during its eight-year existence as a Nazi concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/11 at 6:04 am

1970 - The Russian Orthodox Church in America was granted autocephalic independence by its Mother organization, the Russian Orthodox Church. Headquartered today in Syosset, New York, membership in this religious body currently numbers approximately one million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:03 pm

1961 – Aboard Vostok 3KA-3, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin (pictured) became the first man to enter outer space, completing one orbit in a time of 108 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:04 pm


1961 – Aboard Vostok 3KA-3, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin (pictured) became the first man to enter outer space, completing one orbit in a time of 108 minutes.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gagarin_in_Sweden.jpg/69px-Gagarin_in_Sweden.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:04 pm


1961 – Aboard Vostok 3KA-3, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin (pictured) became the first man to enter outer space, completing one orbit in a time of 108 minutes.

http://www.doodlecollect.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/firstmaninspace11-hp-js.jpg

As Google celebrates today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:05 pm

238 – Gordian II lost the Battle of Carthage against the Numidian forces loyal to Maximinus Thrax and is killed. Gordian I, his father, commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:05 pm

467 – Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:05 pm

1204 – The Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade breach the walls of Constantinople and enter the city, which they completely occupy the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:06 pm

1557 – Cuenca is founded in Ecuador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:06 pm

1606 – The Union Flag is adopted as the flag of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:06 pm

1633 – The formal inquest of Galileo Galilei by the Inquisition begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:06 pm

1776 – American Revolution: With the Halifax Resolves, the North Carolina Provincial Congress authorizes its Congressional delegation to vote for independence from Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:07 pm

1820 – Alexander Ypsilantis is declared leader of Filiki Eteria, a secret organization to overthrow Ottoman rule over Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:07 pm

1831 – Soldiers marching on the Broughton Suspension Bridge in Manchester, England cause it to collapse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:07 pm

1861 – American Civil War: The war begins with Confederate forces firing on Fort Sumter, in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:08 pm

1862 – American Civil War: The Andrews Raid (the Great Locomotive Chase) occurred, starting from Big Shanty (now Kennesaw), Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:09 pm

1864 – American Civil War: The Fort Pillow massacre: Confederate forces kill most of the African American soldiers that surrendered at Fort Pillow, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:18 pm

1865 – American Civil War: Mobile, Alabama, falls to the Union Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:19 pm

1877 – The United Kingdom annexes the Transvaal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:19 pm

1910 – The SMS Zrinyi, one of the last pre-dreadnoughts built by the Austro-Hungarian Navy, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:19 pm

1917 – World War I: Canadian forces successfully complete the taking of Vimy Ridge from the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:19 pm

1927 – April 12 Incident: Chiang Kai-shek orders the Communist Party of China members executed in Shanghai, ending the First United Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:19 pm

1934 – The strongest surface wind gust in the world at 231 mph, is measured on the summit of Mount Washington, New Hampshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:20 pm

1934 – The U.S. Auto-Lite Strike begins, culminating in a five-day melee between Ohio National Guard troops and 6,000 strikers and picketers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:20 pm

1935 – First flight of the Bristol Blenheim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:20 pm

1937 – Sir Frank Whittle ground-tests the first jet engine designed to power an aircraft, at Rugby, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:20 pm

1945 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies while in office; vice-president Harry Truman is sworn in as the 33rd President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:20 pm

1954 – Bill Haley & His Comets record "Rock Around the Clock" in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:20 pm

1955 – The polio vaccine, developed by Dr. Jonas Salk, is declared safe and effective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:24 pm

1963 – The Soviet nuclear powered submarine K-33 collides with the Finnish merchant vessel M/S Finnclipper in the Danish straits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:24 pm

1968 – Nerve gas accident at Skull Valley, Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:24 pm

1970 – Soviet submarine K-8, carrying four nuclear torpedoes, sinks in the Bay of Biscay four days after a fire on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:24 pm

1980 – Samuel Doe takes control of Liberia in a coup d'état, ending over 130 years of minority Americo-Liberian rule over the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:25 pm

1980 – Terry Fox begins his "Marathon of Hope" at St. John's, Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:25 pm

1981 – The first launch of a Space Shuttle: Columbia launches on the STS-1 mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:26 pm

1990 – Jim Gary's "Twentieth Century Dinosaurs" exhibition opens at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:26 pm

1992 – The Euro Disney Resort officially opens with its theme park Euro Disneyland. The resort and its park's name were subsequently changed to Disneyland Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:27 pm

1994 – Canter & Siegel post the first commercial mass Usenet spam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:28 pm

1994 – Canter & Siegel post the first commercial mass Usenet spam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:28 pm

1998 – An earthquake in Slovenia, measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale occurs near the town of Bovec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:28 pm

1999 – US President Bill Clinton is cited for contempt of court for giving "intentionally false statements" in a sexual harassment civil lawsuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:28 pm

2002 – A female suicide bomber detonated at the entrance to Jerusalem's Mahane Yehuda open-air market, killing 7 and wounding 104.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:28 pm

2007 – A suicide bomber penetrated the Green Zone and detonated in a cafeteria within a parliament building, killing Iraqi MP Mohammed Awad and wounding more than twenty other people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:28 pm

2009 – Zimbabwe officially abandons the Zimbabwe Dollar as their official currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/11 at 12:29 pm

2010 – A train derailed near Merano, Italy, after running into a landslide, causing nine deaths and injuring 28 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/12/11 at 4:02 pm


2010 – A train derailed near Merano, Italy, after running into a landslide, causing nine deaths and injuring 28 people.

That's sad. :\'( Hard to believe that was one year ago already.


On a happier note, I interviewed for a job that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/11 at 1:15 am


On a happier note, I interviewed for a job that day.
Good luck!

This day could go down in history for you.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/11 at 12:07 pm

1598 – King Henry IV of France issued the Edict of Nantes, granting freedom of religion to the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/11 at 12:08 pm

1919 – British Indian Army troops massacred hundreds of unarmed men, women and children who were attending a peaceful gathering at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/11 at 12:08 pm

1941 – The Soviet Union and the Empire of Japan signed a neutrality pact, which lasted through most of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/11 at 12:09 pm

1948 – A convoy bringing medical and fortification supplies and personnel to Hadassah Hospital on Mount Scopus was ambushed by Arab forces, leaving about eighty people dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/11 at 12:09 pm

1953 – The CIA began Project MKULTRA, an illegal, covert human research program into mind control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/11 at 12:09 pm

2009 - Twenty-three people died in a homeless hostel fire in Kamień Pomorski, Poland, the country's deadliest fire since 1980.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:48 pm

43 BC – Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus in Mutina, defeats the forces of the consul Pansa, who is wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:49 pm

69 – Vitellius, commander of the Rhine armies, defeats Emperor Otho in the Battle of Bedriacum and seizes the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:49 pm

70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, surrounds the Jewish capital, with four Roman legions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:49 pm

966 – After his marriage to the Christian Dobrawa of Bohemia, the pagan ruler of the Polans, Mieszko I, converts to Christianity, an event considered to be the founding of the Polish state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:50 pm

1028 – Henry III, son of Conrad, is elected king of the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:50 pm

1205 – Battle of Adrianople between Bulgarians and Crusaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:50 pm

1294 – Temür, grandson of Kublai, is elected Khagan of the Mongols and Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty with the reigning titles Oljeitu and Chengzong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:50 pm

1341 – Sack of Saluzzo (Italy) by Italian-Angevine troops under Manfred V of Saluzzo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:50 pm

1434 – The foundation stone of Cathedral St. Peter and St. Paul in Nantes, France is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:51 pm

1471 – Wars of the Roses: The Yorkists under Edward IV defeated the Lancastrians near the town of Barnet, killing Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:51 pm

1699 – Khalsa: Birth of Khalsa, the brotherhood of the Sikh religion, in Northern India in accordance with the Nanakshahi calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:51 pm

1775 – The first abolition society in North America is established. The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage is organized in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:53 pm

1816 – Bussa, a slave in British-ruled Barbados, leads a slave rebellion and is killed. For this, he is remembered as the first national hero of Barbados.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:53 pm

1828 – Noah Webster copyrights the first edition of his dictionary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:53 pm

1846 – The Donner Party of pioneers departs Springfield, Illinois, for California, on what will become a year-long journey of hardship, cannibalism, and survival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:53 pm

1849 – Hungary declares itself independent of Austria with Lajos Kossuth as its leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:53 pm

1860 – The first Pony Express rider reaches Sacramento, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:53 pm

1865 – Actor and Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth fatally shot U.S. President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:54 pm

1865 – U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward and his family are attacked in his home by Lewis Powell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:54 pm

1881 – The Four Dead in Five Seconds Gunfight is fought in El Paso, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:54 pm

1890 – The Pan-American Union is founded by the First International Conference of American States in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:55 pm

1894 – The first ever commercial motion picture house opened in New York City using ten Kinetoscopes, a device for peep-show viewing of films.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:55 pm

1909 – A massacre was orgaized by Ottoman Empire against Armenian population of Cilicia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:55 pm

1912 – The British passenger liner RMS Titanic hits an iceberg in the North Atlantic at 11:40pm. The ship sinks the following morning with the loss of 1,517 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:55 pm

1927 – The first Volvo car premieres in Gothenburg, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:55 pm

1931 – Spanish Cortes depose King Alfonso XIII and proclaims the 2nd Spanish Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:56 pm

1935 – "Black Sunday Storm", the worst dust storm of the U.S. Dust Bowl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:56 pm

1939 – The Grapes of Wrath, by American author John Steinbeck is first published by the Viking Press.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:56 pm

1940 – World War II: Royal Marines land in Namsos, Norway in preparation for a larger force to arrive two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:56 pm

1941 – World War II: The Ustashe, a Croatian far-right organization is put in charge of the Independent State of Croatia by the Axis Powers after the Axis Operation 25 invasion. Rommel attacks Tobruk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:57 pm

1944 – Bombay Explosion: A massive explosion in Bombay harbor kills 300 and causes economic damage valued then at 20 million pounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:57 pm

1945 – Osijek, Croatia, is liberated from fascist occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:57 pm

1956 – In Chicago, Illinois, videotape is first demonstrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:57 pm

1958 – The Soviet satellite Sputnik 2 falls from orbit after a mission duration of 162 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:57 pm

1967 – Gnassingbé Eyadéma overthrows President of Togo Nicolas Grunitzky and installs himself as the new president, a title he would hold for the next 38 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:58 pm

1969 – At the U.S. Academy Awards there is a tie for the Academy Award for Best Actress between Katharine Hepburn and Barbra Streisand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:58 pm


1969 – At the U.S. Academy Awards there is a tie for the Academy Award for Best Actress between Katharine Hepburn and Barbra Streisand.
Let them fight for it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:59 pm

1978 – 1978 Tbilisi Demonstrations: Thousands of Georgians demonstrate against Soviet attempts to change the constitutional status of the Georgian language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 1:59 pm

1981 – STS-1 – The first operational space shuttle, Columbia (OV-102) completes its first test flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:00 pm

1986 – In retaliation for the April 5 bombing in West Berlin that killed two U.S. servicemen, U.S. president Ronald Reagan orders major bombing raids against Libya, killing 60 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:00 pm

1986 – 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) hailstones fall on the Gopalganj district of Bangladesh, killing 92. These are the heaviest hailstones ever recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:00 pm

1988 – The USS Samuel B. Roberts strikes a mine in the Persian Gulf during Operation Earnest Will.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:01 pm

1988 – In a United Nations ceremony in Geneva, Switzerland, the Soviet Union signs an agreement pledging to withdraw its troops from Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:01 pm

1994 – In a U.S. friendly fire incident during Operation Provide Comfort in northern Iraq, two United States Air Force aircraft mistakenly shoot-down two United States Army helicopters, killing 26 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:01 pm

1999 – NATO mistakenly bombs a convoy of ethnic Albanian refugees – Yugoslav officials say 75 people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:01 pm

1999 – A storm dropped an estimated 500,000 tonnes of hailstones (example pictured) in Sydney and along the east coast of New South Wales, causing about A$2.3 billion in damages, the costliest natural disaster in Australian insurance history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:02 pm


1999 – A storm dropped an estimated 500,000 tonnes of hailstones (example pictured) in Sydney and along the east coast of New South Wales, causing about A$2.3 billion in damages, the costliest natural disaster in Australian insurance history.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/1999_Sydney_hailstorm_stones.jpg/100px-1999_Sydney_hailstorm_stones.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:02 pm

2002 – Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez returns to office two days after being ousted and arrested by the country's military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:07 pm

2003 – The Human Genome Project is completed with 99% of the human genome sequenced to an accuracy of 99.99%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:08 pm

2003 – U.S. troops in Baghdad capture Abu Abbas, leader of the Palestinian group that killed an American on the hijacked cruise liner the MS Achille Lauro in 1985.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:08 pm

2005 – The Oregon Supreme Court nullifies marriage licenses issued to gay couples a year earlier by Multnomah County.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:08 pm

2007 – At least 200,000 demonstrators in Ankara, Turkey protest against the possible candidacy of incumbent Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 2:08 pm

2010 – Nearly 2,700 are killed in a magnitude 6.9 earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 3:06 pm


1912 – The British passenger liner RMS Titanic hits an iceberg in the North Atlantic at 11:40pm. The ship sinks the following morning with the loss of 1,517 lives.
http://www.wired.com/images/article/full/2008/04/rms_titanic_400px.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/14/11 at 3:08 pm


http://www.wired.com/images/article/full/2008/04/rms_titanic_400px.jpg

Next year will be the century mark since that tragic event. :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/11 at 3:09 pm


Next year will be the century mark since that tragic event. :\'( :\'(
Exactly as I was thinking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:47 pm

1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guiscard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:47 pm

1450 – Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English forces, ending English domination in Northern France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:47 pm

1632 – Battle of Rain; Swedes under Gustavus Adolphus defeat the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:47 pm

1715 – Pocotaligo Massacre triggers the start of the Yamasee War in colonial South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:48 pm

1738 – Serse, an opera by Baroque composer George Frideric Handel (pictured) loosely based on Xerxes I of Persia, premiered in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:48 pm


1738 – Serse, an opera by Baroque composer George Frideric Handel (pictured) loosely based on Xerxes I of Persia, premiered in London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Haendel.jpg/80px-Haendel.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:49 pm

1755 – A Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson was first published, becoming one of the most influential dictionaries in the history of the English language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:50 pm

1783 – Preliminary articles of peace ending the American Revolutionary War (or American War of Independence) are ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:50 pm

1802 – William Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy see a "long belt" of daffodils, inspiring the former to pen I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:51 pm


1802 – William Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy see a "long belt" of daffodils, inspiring the former to pen I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.
The one the starts...

"I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze...."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:52 pm

1817 – Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf, the first American school for deaf students, in Hartford, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:52 pm

1865 – Abraham Lincoln dies without regaining consciousness after being shot the previous evening by actor John Wilkes Booth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:52 pm

1892 – The General Electric Company is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:52 pm

1896 – Closing ceremony of the Games of the I Olympiad in Athens, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:52 pm

1900 – Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas launch a surprise attack on U.S. infantry and begin a four-day siege of Catubig, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:53 pm

1912 – The passenger liner RMS Titanic sank about two hours and forty minutes after colliding with an iceberg, killing over 1,500 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:54 pm


1912 – The passenger liner RMS Titanic sank about two hours and forty minutes after colliding with an iceberg, killing over 1,500 people.

http://www.wired.com/images/article/full/2008/04/rms_titanic_400px.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:54 pm

1920 – Two security guards are murdered during a robbery in South Braintree, Massachusetts. Anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti would be convicted of and executed for the crime, amid much controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:55 pm

1921 – Black Friday: mine owners announce more wage and price cuts, leading to the threat of a strike all across England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:55 pm

1923 – Insulin becomes generally available for use by people with diabetes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:55 pm

1924 – Rand McNally publishes its first road atlas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:55 pm

1927 – The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the most destructive river flood in U.S. history, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:55 pm

1935 – Roerich Pact signed in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:55 pm

1940 – The Allies begin their attack on the Norwegian town of Narvik which is occupied by Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:56 pm

1941 – In the Belfast Blitz, two-hundred bombers of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) attack Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom killing one thousand people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:56 pm

1942 – The George Cross is awarded to "to the island fortress of Malta – its people and defenders" by King George VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:56 pm

1945 – The Bergen-Belsen concentration camp is liberated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:57 pm

1947 – Jackie Robinson, the first African American to break the baseball color line, played his first game in Major League Baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:57 pm

1952 – The maiden flight of the B-52 Stratofortress

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:58 pm

1955 – American restaurateur Ray Kroc opened the ninth McDonald's franchise in Des Plaines, Illinois, an occasion considered to be the founding of the present corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:58 pm

1957 – White Rock, British Columbia officially separates from Surrey, British Columbia and is incorporated as a new city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:58 pm

1958 – Walter O'Malley's Los Angeles Dodgers host the first Major League Baseball game played on the West Coast of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:59 pm

1960 – At Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, Ella Baker leads a conference that results in the creation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, one of the principal organizations of the African-American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 12:59 pm

1969 – The EC-121 shootdown incident: North Korea shoots down a United States Navy aircraft over the Sea of Japan, killing all 31 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 1:00 pm

1970 – During the Cambodian Civil War, massacres of the Vietnamese minority results in 800 bodies flowing down the Mekong River into South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 1:00 pm

1979 – A disastrous earthquake (of M 7.1) occurs on Montenegro coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 1:00 pm

1983 – Tokyo Disney Resort (and the Tokyo Disneyland park) opens in Tokyo Bay (Japan)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 1:01 pm

1986 – The United States launches Operation El Dorado Canyon, its bombing raids against Libyan targets in response to a bombing in West Germany that killed two U.S. servicemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 1:01 pm

1989 – Hillsborough disaster: A human crush occurs at Hillsborough Stadium, home of Sheffield Wednesday, in the FA Cup Semi Final, resulting in the deaths of 96 Liverpool F.C. fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 1:02 pm

1989 – Upon Hu Yaobang's death, the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 begin in the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 1:02 pm

1992 – The National Assembly of Vietnam adopts the 1992 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 1:02 pm

1994 – Representatives of 124 countries and the European Communities sign the Marrakesh Agreements revising the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and initiating the World Trade Organization (effective January 1, 1995).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 1:02 pm

1995 – At a GATT ministerial meeting in Marrakech, Morocco, representatives of 124 countries and the European Communities signed an agreement to establish the World Trade Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 1:02 pm

2002 – An Air China Boeing 767-200, flight CA129 crashes into a hillside during heavy rain and fog near Busan, South Korea, killing 128.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 1:03 pm

2010 – Volcanic ash from the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland leads to the closure of airspace over most of Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/11 at 1:03 pm

2011 – 2011 Cirebon bombing : a suicide bomber attacked a mosque in an Indonesian Police compound in Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:37 am

1178 BC – The calculated date of the Greek king Odysseus' return home from the Trojan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:52 am

73 – Masada, a Jewish fortress, falls to the Romans after several months of siege, ending the Jewish Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:55 am

1346 – The Serbian Empire is proclaimed in Skopje by Dusan Silni, occupying much of the Balkans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:55 am

1521 – Martin Luther's first appearance before the Diet of Worms to be examined by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and the other estates of the empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:55 am

1582 – Spanish conquistador Hernando de Lerma founds the settlement of Salta, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:55 am

1746 – The Battle of Culloden is fought between the French-supported Jacobites and the British Hanoverian forces commanded by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:56 am

1780 – The University of Münster in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:56 am

1799 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Mount Tabor – Napoleon drives Ottoman Turks across the River Jordan near Acre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:56 am

1818 – The United States Senate ratified the Rush–Bagot Treaty, which laid the basis for a demilitarized boundary between the U.S. and British North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:57 am

1847 – The accidental shooting of a Māori by an English sailor results in the opening of the Wanganui Campaign of the New Zealand land wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:57 am

1853 – The first passenger rail opens in India, from Bori Bunder, Bombay to Thane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:57 am

1858 – The Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is wound up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:58 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Battle at Lee's Mills in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:58 am

1862 – American Civil War: A bill ending slavery in the District of Columbia becomes law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:58 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Siege of Vicksburg – ships led by Union Admiral David Dixon Porter move through heavy Confederate artillery fire on approach to Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:59 am

1881 – In Dodge City, Kansas, Bat Masterson fights his last gun battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:59 am

1908 – Natural Bridges National Monument was established in Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:59 am

1912 – Harriet Quimby becomes the first woman to fly an airplane across the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 4:59 am

1917 – Lenin returns to Petrograd from exile in Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:00 am

1919 – Polish–Soviet War: The Polish army launched the Vilna offensive to capture Vilnius in modern Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:00 am

1919 – Gandhi organizes a day of "prayer and fasting" in response to the killing of Indian protesters in the Amritsar Massacre by the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:00 am

1922 – The Treaty of Rapallo, pursuant to which Germany and the Soviet Union re-establish diplomatic relations, is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:01 am

1925 – During the Communist St Nedelya Church assault in Sofia, 150 are killed and 500 are wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:02 am

1941 – World War II: The Italian convoy Duisburg, directed to Tunisia, is attacked and destroyed by British ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:02 am

1941 – Bob Feller of the Cleveland Indians throws the only Opening Day no-hitter in the history of Major League Baseball, beating the Chicago White Sox 1-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:02 am

1943 – Dr. Albert Hofmann discovers the psychedelic effects of LSD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:02 am


1943 – Dr. Albert Hofmann discovers the psychedelic effects of LSD.
So he started it all!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:03 am

1944 – Allied forces started bombing of Belgrade,killing about 1,100 people. This bombing fell on the Orthodox Christian Easter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:03 am

1945 – The Red Army begins the final assault on German forces around Berlin, with nearly one million troops fighting in the Battle of the Seelow Heights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:03 am

1945 – The United States Army liberates Nazi Sonderlager (high security) prisoner-of-war camp Oflag IV-C (better known as Colditz).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:03 am

1945 – More than 7,000 die when the German refugee ship Goya is sunk by a Soviet submarine torpedo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:04 am

1947 – American financier and presidential adviser Bernard Baruch (pictured) first described the post–World War II tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States as a "cold war".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:04 am


1947 – American financier and presidential adviser Bernard Baruch (pictured) first described the post–World War II tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States as a "cold war".
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bernardbaruch.jpg/79px-Bernardbaruch.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:05 am

1947 – Texas City Disaster: An explosion on board a freighter in port causes the city of Texas City, Texas, to catch fire, killing almost 600.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:06 am

1953 – Queen Elizabeth II launches the Royal Yacht HMY Britannia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:06 am

1962 – Walter Cronkite takes over as the lead news anchor of the CBS Evening News, during which time he would become "the most trusted man in America".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:06 am

1963 – Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. pens his Letter from Birmingham Jail while incarcerated in Birmingham, Alabama for protesting against segregation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:06 am

1972 – Apollo program: The launch of Apollo 16 from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:06 am

1990 – The "Doctor of Death", Jack Kevorkian, participates in his first assisted suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:06 am

1992 – The Katina P. runs aground off of Maputo, Mozambique and 60,000 tons of crude oil spill into the ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:07 am

2001 – India and Bangladesh began a five-day conflict over their disputed border, which ended in a stalemate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:07 am

2003 – The Treaty of Accession is signed in Athens admitting 10 new member states to the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:07 am

2007 – Virginia Tech massacre: The deadliest spree killing in modern American history. Seung-Hui Cho, kills 32 and injures 23 before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 5:07 am

2007 – President of Côte d'Ivoire Laurent Gbagbo declares the First Ivorian Civil War to be over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:24 am

1521 - German reformer Martin Luther, 34, arrived at the Diet of Worms, where he afterward defended his "Ninety-Five Theses," first advanced in 1517. At the Diet, Luther refused to recant his ideas 'unless overcome by Scripture.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:24 am

1772 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'I think there is a scriptural distinction between faith and feeling, grace and comfort.... The degree of the one is not often the just measure of the other.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:24 am

1829 - Death of Carl G. Glaser, 45, German choral master and composer of the hymn tune AZMON, to which we today sing, "O For a Thousand Tongues."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:24 am

1904 - Birth of Merrill C. Tenney, American N.T. scholar. In addition to his many scholarly writings, Tenney was dean of the Wheaton College Graduate School in Illinois from 1947-71.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:25 am

1948 - Christians in Action was incorporated in Compton, CA. Founded by Rev. Lee Shelley, this interdenominational overseas mission helps establish national churches in nearly two dozen overseas countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:48 am

1917 - Lenin returns to Russia to start Bolshevik Revolution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:48 am

1925 - During the Communist St Nedelya Church assault in Sofia, 150 are killed and 500 are wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:48 am

1926 - Book of the Month Club sends out its 1st selections "Lolly Willowes" & "Loving Huntsman" by Sylvia Townsend Warner

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:49 am

1941 - Little Theater at Adelphi Strand closes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:49 am

1951 - British submarine Affray sank in English Channel, killing 75

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:52 am

1961 - 15th Tony Awards: Becket & Bye Bye Birdie win

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:52 am

1961 - Louise Suggs wins LPGA Dallas Civitan Golf Open

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:53 am

1972 - "That's Entertainment" closes at Edison Theater NYC after 4 perfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:54 am

1978 - "History of the American Film" closes at ANTA NYC after 21 perfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:54 am

1980 - Arthur Ashe retires from professional tennis

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:55 am

1983 - Steve Garvey sets NL record by playing in 1,118 consecutive games

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/11 at 6:55 am

1986 - West Indies complete 5-0 demolition of England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:35 am

69 – After the First Battle of Bedriacum, Vitellius becomes Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:35 am

1080 – On the death of his brother Harald III, Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized, became King of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:35 am

1397 – Geoffrey Chaucer tells the Canterbury Tales for the first time at the court of Richard II. Chaucer scholars have also identified this date (in 1387) the start of the book's pilgrimage to Canterbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:36 am

1492 – Spain and Christopher Columbus sign the Capitulations of Santa Fe for his voyage to Asia to acquire spices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:36 am

1521 – Martin Luther speaks to the assembly at the Diet of Worms, refusing to recant his teachings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:36 am

1524 – Giovanni da Verrazzano reaches New York harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:37 am


1524 – Giovanni da Verrazzano reaches New York harbor.
But was it called New York then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:37 am

1555 – After 18 months of siege, Siena surrenders to the Florentine-Imperial army. The Republic of Siena is incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:37 am

1797 – Sir Ralph Abercromby attacks San Juan, Puerto Rico in what would be one of the largest invasions of the Spanish territories in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:37 am

1797 – Citizens of Verona, Italy, begin an eight-day rebellion against the French occupying forces, which will end unsuccessfully.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:38 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Plymouth begins – Confederate forces attack Plymouth, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:38 am

1895 – The Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan is signed. This marks the end of the First Sino-Japanese War, and the defeated Qing Empire is forced to renounce its claims on Korea and to concede the southern portion of the Fengtien province, Taiwan and the Pescadores Islands to Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:38 am

1905 – The Supreme Court of the United States decides Lochner v. New York which holds that the "right to free contract" is implicit in the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:39 am

1907 – Construction started on the first ship in the Minas Geraes class, making Brazil the third country in the world to build a dreadnought battleship and sparking a South American naval arms race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:39 am

1907 – The Ellis Island immigration center processes 11,747 people, more than on any other day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:40 am

1912 – Russian troops open fire on striking goldfield workers in northeast Siberia, killing at least 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:40 am

1941 – World War II: The Kingdom of Yugoslavia surrenders to Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:41 am

1942 – French prisoner of war General Henri Giraud escapes from his castle prison in Festung Königstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:41 am

1945 – Brazilian forces liberate the town of Montese, Italy, from German Nazi forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:41 am

1946 – Syria obtains its Independence from the French occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:41 am

1949 – At midnight 26 Irish counties officially leave the British Commonwealth. A 21-gun salute on O'Connell Bridge, Dublin, ushers in the Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:41 am

1961 – Armed Cuban exiles backed by the CIA invaded Cuba, landing in the Bay of Pigs, with the aim of overthrowing the Cuban government under Fidel Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:42 am

1964 – Jerrie Mock becomes the first woman to circumnavigate the world by air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:43 am

1969 – Sirhan Sirhan is convicted of assassinating Robert F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:43 am

1969 – Czechoslovakian Communist Party chairman Alexander Dubček is deposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:43 am

1970 – Apollo program: The ill-fated Apollo 13 spacecraft returns to Earth safely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:44 am


1970 – Apollo program: The ill-fated Apollo 13 spacecraft returns to Earth safely.
That was a tense day, and I can remember watching it on tv.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:44 am

1971 – The People's Republic of Bangladesh forms, under Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at Mujibnagor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:45 am

1975 – The Khmer Rouge under Pol Pot (pictured) captured Phnom Penh, ending the Cambodian Civil War, and established Democratic Kampuchea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:45 am


1975 – The Khmer Rouge under Pol Pot (pictured) captured Phnom Penh, ending the Cambodian Civil War, and established Democratic Kampuchea.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/PolPot.jpg/73px-PolPot.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:45 am

1982 – Patriation of the Canadian constitution in Ottawa by Proclamation of Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:45 am

1984 – British police officer Yvonne Fletcher was shot and killed while on duty during a protest outside the Libyan embassy in London's St James's Square, resulting in an eleven-day police siege of the building, and causing a breakdown of diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:46 am

1986 – The Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War between the Netherlands and the Isles of Scilly ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/11 at 12:46 am

2006 – Sami Hammad, a Palestinian suicide bomber, detonates an explosive device in Tel Aviv, killing 11 people and injuring 70.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:10 pm

1025 – Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:10 pm

1506 – Construction of the current St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, to replace the old basilica built in the 4th century, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:10 pm

1518 – Bona Sforza is crowned as queen consort of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:10 pm

1738 – Real Academia de la Historia ("Royal Academy of History") is founded in Madrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:11 pm

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Colonists Paul Revere, William Dawes, and Samuel Prescott began a "midnight ride" to warn of the residents of Boston and Lexington about the impending arrival of British troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:11 pm

1783 – Fighting ceases in the American Revolution, eight years to the day since it began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1797 – The Battle of Neuwied – French victory against the Austrians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1831 – The University of Alabama is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1848 – American victory at the battle of Cerro Gordo opens the way for invasion of Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1857 – "The Spirits Book" by Allan Kardec is published, marking the birth of Spiritualism in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1864 – Battle of Dybbøl: A Prussian-Austrian army defeats Denmark and gains control of Schleswig. Denmark surrenders the province in the following peace settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1880 – An F4 tornado strikes Marshfield, Missouri, killing 99 people and injuring 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1881 – Billy the Kid escapes from the Lincoln County jail in Mesilla, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1897 – The Greco-Turkish War is declared between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1899 – The St. Andrew's Ambulance Association is granted a Royal Charter by Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1902 – Quetzaltenango, the second largest city of Guatemala, is destroyed by an earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1906 – A major earthquake and resulting fires devastated San Francisco (damage pictured), killing at least 3,000 people and leaving more than half of the city's population homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:15 pm


1906 – A major earthquake and resulting fires devastated San Francisco (damage pictured), killing at least 3,000 people and leaving more than half of the city's population homeless.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sfearthquake3b.jpg/100px-Sfearthquake3b.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1909 – Joan of Arc is beatified in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1912 – The Cunard liner RMS Carpathia brings 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1915 – French pilot Roland Garros is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:17 pm

1923 – Yankee Stadium, "The House that Ruth Built", opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:17 pm

1924 – Simon & Schuster publishes the first crossword puzzle book.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:17 pm

1936 – The first Champions Day is celebrated in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:17 pm

1930 – BBC Radio announces that there is no news on that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:18 pm


1930 – BBC Radio announces that there is no news on that day.
Surely something happened that day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:18 pm

1942 – World War II: The Doolittle Raid on Japan. Tokyo, Yokohama, Kobe and Nagoya are bombed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:18 pm

1942 – Pierre Laval becomes Prime Minister of Vichy France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:18 pm

1943 – World War II: Operation Vengeance, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto is killed when his aircraft is shot down by U.S. fighters over Bougainville Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:19 pm

1945 – Over 1,000 bombers attack the small island of Heligoland, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:19 pm

1946 – The International Court of Justice holds its inaugural meeting in The Hague, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:20 pm

1946 – The International Court of Justice holds its inaugural meeting in The Hague, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:20 pm

1949 – The aircraft carrier USS United States is laid down at Newport News Drydock and Shipbuilding. However, construction is canceled five days later, resulting in the Revolt of the Admirals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:20 pm

1954 – Gamal Abdal Nasser seizes power in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:20 pm

1955 – 29 nations meet at Bandung, Indonesia, for the first Asian-African Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:20 pm

1958 – A United States federal court rules that poet Ezra Pound be released from an insane asylum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:21 pm

1961 – The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, a cornerstone of modern international relations, is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:21 pm

1961 – CONCP is founded in Casablanca as a united front of African movements opposing Portuguese colonial rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:22 pm

1974 – The Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto inaugurates Lahore dry port.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:22 pm

1980 – The Republic of Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) comes into being, with Canaan Banana as the country's first President. The Zimbabwe Dollar replaces the Rhodesian Dollar as the official currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:23 pm

1981 – The longest professional baseball game is begun in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The game was suspended at 4:00 the next morning and finally completed on June 23.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:23 pm

1983 – A suicide bomber destroys the United States embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, killing 63 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:23 pm

1988 – The United States launches Operation Praying Mantis against Iranian naval forces in the largest naval battle since World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:24 pm

1992 – General Abdul Rashid Dostum revolts against President Mohammad Najibullah of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and allies with Ahmed Shah Massoud to capture Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:24 pm

1996 – In Lebanon, at least 106 civilians are killed when the Israel Defense Forces shell the UN compound at Quana where more than 800 civilians had taken refuge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:24 pm

2007 – The Supreme Court of the United States upholds the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act in a 5-4 decision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/11 at 12:25 pm

2007 – A series of bombings, two of them being suicides, occur in Baghdad, killing 198 and injuring 251.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:45 am

65 – The freedman Milichus betrayed Piso’s plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all the conspirators were arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:45 am

1012 – After refusing to allow himself to be ransomed for his freedom by his Viking captors, Alphege (pictured) was beaten to death in Greenwich, now a suburb of London, the first Archbishop of Canterbury to die a violent death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:45 am


1012 – After refusing to allow himself to be ransomed for his freedom by his Viking captors, Alphege (pictured) was beaten to death in Greenwich, now a suburb of London, the first Archbishop of Canterbury to die a violent death.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Alphege.jpg/80px-Alphege.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:46 am

1529 – At the Second Diet of Speyer, a group of rulers (German: Fürst) and independent cities (German: Reichsstadt) protests the reinstatement of the Edict of Worms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:46 am

1587 – Francis Drake's expedition sinks the Spanish fleet in Cádiz harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:47 am

1713 – With no living male heirs, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, issues the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 to ensure that Habsburg lands and the Austrian throne would be inherited by his daughter, Maria Theresa of Austria (not actually born until 1717).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:47 am

1770 – Captain James Cook sights the eastern coast of what is now Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:47 am

1770 – Marie Antoinette marries Louis XVI in a proxy wedding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:47 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: The war begins with an American victory at the battles of Lexington and Concord.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:47 am

1782 – The States-General of the Dutch Republic received John Adams, and the house he had purchased in the Hague became the first United States embassy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:48 am

1809 – An Austrian corps is defeated by the forces of the Duchy of Warsaw in the Battle of Raszyn, part of the struggles of the Fifth Coalition. On the same day the Austrian main army is defeated by a First French Empire Corps led by Louis-Nicolas Davout at the Battle of Teugen-Hausen in Bavaria, part of a four day campaign that ended in a French victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:48 am

1810 – Venezuela achieves home rule: Vicente Emparan, Governor of the Captaincy General is removed by the people of Caracas and a junta is installed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:48 am

1839 – The Treaty of London establishes Belgium as a kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:48 am

1855 – Visit of Napoleon III to Guildhall, London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:49 am

1861 – American Civil War: Baltimore riot of 1861: a pro-Secession mob in Baltimore, Maryland, attacks United States Army troops marching through the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:49 am

1892 – Charles Duryea claims to have driven the first automobile in the United States, in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:49 am

1919 – Leslie Irvin of the United States makes the first successful voluntary free-fall parachute jump using a new kind of self-contained parachute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:50 am


1919 – Leslie Irvin of the United States makes the first successful voluntary free-fall parachute jump using a new kind of self-contained parachute.
Volunteered?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:50 am

1927 – Mae West is sentenced to 10 days in jail for obscenity for her play Sex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:50 am

1928 – The 125th and final fascicle of the Oxford English Dictionary is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:50 am

1942 – World War II: In Poland, the Majdan-Tatarski ghetto is established, situated between the Lublin Ghetto and a Majdanek subcamp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:50 am

1943 – The Holocaust: Nazi troops entered the Warsaw Ghetto to round up the remaining Jews, sparking the first mass uprising in Poland against the Nazi occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:51 am

1945 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Guatemala are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:52 am

1948 – Burma (now Myanmar) joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:52 am

1950 – Argentina becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:52 am

1951 – General Douglas MacArthur retires from the military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:52 am

1954 – The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan recognises Urdu and Bengali as the national languages of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:53 am

1955 – The German automaker Volkswagen, after six years of selling cars in the United States, founds Volkswagen of America in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey to standardize its dealer and service network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:53 am

1956 – Actress Grace Kelly marries Prince Rainier of Monaco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:53 am

1960 – Students in South Korea hold a nationwide pro-democracy protest against president Syngman Rhee, eventually forcing him to resign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:53 am

1961 – The Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba ends in success for the defenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:55 am

1971 – Vietnam War: Vietnam Veterans Against the War begin a five-day demonstration in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:55 am

1971 – Launch of Salyut 1, the first space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:55 am

1971 – Charles Manson is sentenced to death for conspiracy to commit the Tate/LaBianca murders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:56 am

1975 – India's first satellite Aryabhata is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:57 am

1984 – Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick's "Advance Australia Fair", a patriotic song that was first performed in 1878, officially replaced "God Save the Queen" as Australia's national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:57 am

1985 – FBI siege on the compound of The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord (CSAL) in Arkansas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:57 am

1985 – U.S.S.R performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakhstan/Semipalatinsk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:58 am

1987 – The Simpsons premieres as a short cartoon on The Tracey Ullman Show

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:59 am

1989 – A gun turret explodes on the USS Iowa, killing 47 sailors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:59 am

1993 – The 51-day siege of the Branch Davidian building outside Waco, Texas, USA, ends when a fire breaks out. Eighty-one people die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:59 am

1993 – South Dakota governor George Mickelson and seven others are killed when a state-owned aircraft crashes in Iowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 11:59 am

1995 – A car bomb destroyed much of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, US, killing 168 people and injuring over 800 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 12:00 pm

1997 – The Red River Flood of 1997 overwhelms the city of Grand Forks, North Dakota. Fire breaks out and spreads in downtown Grand Forks, but high water levels hamper efforts to reach the fire, leading to the destruction of 11 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 12:00 pm

1999 – The German Bundestag returns to Berlin, the first German parliamentary body to meet there since the Reichstag was dissolved in 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 2:04 pm

1529 - In Germany at the Diet of Spires (Speyer), a document signed by Lutheran leaders in fourteen cities lodged a "protest" which demanded a freedom of conscience and the right of minorities. Henceforth, the German Lutheran Reformers were known as "Protestants."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 2:05 pm

1823 - Birth of Anna L. Waring, Welsh Anglican hymnwriter. "In Heavenly Love Abiding" is one of her best-known hymns, and is still sung today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 2:06 pm

1887 - The Catholic University of America was chartered in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 2:06 pm

1930 - American pioneer linguist Frank C. Laubach, while serving as a missionary in the Philippines, wrote in a letter: 'Fellowship with God is like a delicate little plant, for a long nurturing is the price of having it, while it vanishes in a second of time, as soon as we try to seat some other unworthy affection beside Him.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/11 at 2:06 pm

1941 - Robert F. Wagner, Sr. introduced a resolution in the U.S. Senate stating that U.S. policy should favor the "restoration of the Jews in Palestine." The resolution was supported by 68 Senators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/11 at 5:19 pm

Exactly one year ago today (19 April 2010), I began a temporary job position. I enjoyed it very much, but too bad it was only for three months.

Can't believe it's been a whole year already! :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/19/11 at 7:15 pm

4 years ago yesterday I started working for Pathmark.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/20/11 at 12:02 am


4 years ago yesterday I started working for Pathmark.  :)

And as I recall, you liked that job?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/20/11 at 6:56 am


And as I recall, you liked that job?


Well,at first I did but now I just come to work for the money.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:01 pm

1303 – The University of Rome La Sapienza is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:01 pm

1453 – The last naval battle in Byzantine history occurs, as three Genoese galleys escorting a Byzantine transport fight their way through the huge Ottoman blockade fleet and into the Golden Horn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:01 pm

1526 – The last ruler of the Lodi Dynasty, Ibrahim Lodi was defeated and killed by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:02 pm

1534 – Jacques Cartier begins the voyage during which he discovers Canada and Labrador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:02 pm

1535 – The appearance of sun dogs over Stockholm, Sweden, inspired the painting Vädersolstavlan (pictured), the oldest colour depiction of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:02 pm


1535 – The appearance of sun dogs over Stockholm, Sweden, inspired the painting Vädersolstavlan (pictured), the oldest colour depiction of the city.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/V%C3%A4dersoltavlan_cropped.JPG/400px-V%C3%A4dersoltavlan_cropped.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:03 pm

1653 – Oliver Cromwell dissolves the Rump Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:03 pm

1657 – Admiral Robert Blake destroys a Spanish silver fleet under heavy fire at Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:03 pm

1657 – Freedom of religion is granted to the Jews of New Amsterdam (later New York City).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:04 pm

1689 – The former King James II of England, now deposed, lays siege to Derry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:04 pm

1770 – The Georgian king Erekle II, abandoned by his Russian ally Count Totleben, wins a victory over Ottoman forces at Aspindza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:04 pm

1775 – American Revolutionary War: the Siege of Boston begins, following the battles at Lexington and Concord.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:05 pm

1792 – France declares war on Austria, the beginning of French Revolutionary Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:05 pm

1809 – Two Austrian army corps in Bavaria are defeated by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon I of France at the Battle of Abensberg on the second day of a four day campaign that ended in a French victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:05 pm

1810 – The Governor of Caracas declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:05 pm

1818 – Four days after the Court of King's Bench in England upheld a murder suspect's right to trial by battle in Ashford v Thornton, the plaintiff declined to fight, allowing the defendant to go free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:06 pm

1828 – René Caillié becomes the first non-Muslim to enter Timbouctou.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:06 pm

1836 – U.S. Congress passes an act creating the Wisconsin Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:06 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Robert E. Lee resigns his commission in the United States Army in order to command the forces of the state of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:06 pm

1862 – Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard complete the first pasteurization tests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:07 pm

1865 – Astronomer Pietro Angelo Secchi demonstrates the Secchi disk, which measures water clarity, aboard Pope Pius IX's yacht, the L’Immaculata Concezion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:08 pm

1871 – The Civil Rights Act of 1871 becomes law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:08 pm

1876 – The April Uprising - a key point in modern Bulgarian history, leading to the Russo-Turkish War and the liberation of Bulgaria from ottoman slavery, as an independent part of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:09 pm

1884 – Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum Genus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:10 pm

1902 – Pierre and Marie Curie refine radium chloride.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:10 pm

1908 – Opening day of competition in the New South Wales Rugby League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:10 pm

1912 – Opening day for baseball's Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan, and Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:11 pm

1914 – 19 men, women, and children die in the Ludlow Massacre during a Colorado coal-miner's strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:11 pm

1916 – The Chicago Cubs play their first game at Weeghman Park (currently Wrigley Field), defeating the Cincinnati Reds 7-6 in 11 innings

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:12 pm

1918 – Manfred von Richthofen, aka The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims, his final victories before his death the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:13 pm

1922 – The Soviet government creates South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within Georgian SSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:13 pm

1926 – Western Electric and Warner Bros. announce Vitaphone, a process to add sound to film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:14 pm

1939 – Adolf Hitler's 50th birthday is celebrated as a national holiday in Nazi Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:14 pm

1939 – Billie Holiday records the first Civil Rights song "Strange Fruit".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:15 pm

1945 – World War II: US troops capture Leipzig, Germany, only to later cede the city to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:15 pm

1945 – World War II: Fuehrerbunker: Adolf Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:15 pm

1961 – Failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of US-backed troops against Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:15 pm

1964 – BBC Two launches with a power cut because of the fire at Battersea Power Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:16 pm

1968 – British Member of Parliament Enoch Powell made his controversial "Rivers of Blood" speech in opposition to immigration and anti-discrimination legislation, resulting in his removal from the Shadow Cabinet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:16 pm

1972 – Apollo 16, commanded by John Young, lands on the moon .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:17 pm

1978 – Korean Air Flight 902 is shot down by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:17 pm

1980 – Climax of Berber Spring in Algeria as hundreds of Berber political activists are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:17 pm

1984 – The Good Friday Massacre, an extremely violent ice hockey playoff game, is played in Montreal, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:19 pm

1985 – The ATF raids The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord compound in northern Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:19 pm

1986 – Pianist Vladimir Horowitz performs in his native Russia for the first time in 61 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:19 pm

1998 – German terrorist group the Red Army Faction announces their dissolution after 28 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:20 pm

1999 – Columbine High School massacre: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold kill 13 people and injure 24 others before committing suicide at Columbine High School in Jefferson County, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:20 pm

2007 – Johnson Space Center Shooting: A man with a handgun barricades himself in NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas before killing a male hostage and himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:20 pm

2008 – Danica Patrick wins the Indy Japan 300 becoming the first female driver in history to win an Indy car race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 12:21 pm

2010 – The Deepwater Horizon oil well explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven workers and beginning an oil spill that would last five months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 1:36 pm

1910 - Halley's Comet passes 29th recorded perihelion at 87.9 million km

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 1:36 pm

1904 - George Bernard Shaw's "Candida," premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 1:37 pm

1931 - British House of Commons agrees for sports play on Sunday

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 1:37 pm

1934 - Heinrich Himmler becomes inspector Prussian secret state police

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/11 at 1:38 pm

1941 - Dodgers start to wear liners in their caps

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:34 pm

753 BC – Romulus and Remus founded Rome, according to the calculations by Roman scholar Varro Reatinus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:34 pm

43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered shortly after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:34 pm

900 AD – The Laguna Copperplate Inscription: the Honourable Namwaran and his children, Lady Angkatan and Bukah, are granted pardon from all their debts by the Commander and Chief of Tundun, as represented by the Honourable Jayadewa, Lord Minister of Pailah. Luzon, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:35 pm

1509 – Henry VIII became King of England, following the death of his father Henry VII, eventually becoming a significant figure in the history of the English monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:35 pm

1519 – Hernán Cortés lands in Veracruz, Veracruz

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:36 pm

1792 – Tiradentes, a revolutionary leading a movement for Brazil's independence, is hanged, drawn and quartered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:36 pm

1809 – Two Austrian army corps are driven from Landshut by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon I of France as two French corps to the north hold off the main Austrian army on the first day of the Battle of Eckmühl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:36 pm

1836 – Texas Revolution: The Battle of San Jacinto – Republic of Texas forces under Sam Houston defeat troops under Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:37 pm

1863 – After the Ottoman Empire exiled him from Baghdad, Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, began his twelve-day stay in the Garden of Ridván where he declared his mission as "He whom God shall make manifest".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:37 pm

1894 – Norway formally adopts the Krag-Jørgensen rifle as the main arm of its armed forces, a weapon that would remain in service for almost 50 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:38 pm

1898 – Spanish-American War: The U.S. Congress, on April 25, recognizes that a state of war exists between the United States and Spain as of this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:38 pm

1918 – World War I: German fighter ace Manfred von Richthofen, known as "The Red Baron", is shot down and killed over Vaux-sur-Somme in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:38 pm

1922 – The first Aggie Muster is held as a remembrance for fellow Texas A&M graduates who had died in the previous year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:38 pm


1922 – The first Aggie Muster is held as a remembrance for fellow Texas A&M graduates who had died in the previous year.
What is a Aggie Muster?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:38 pm

1941 – Emmanouil Tsouderos becomes the 132nd Prime Minister of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:39 pm

1942 – World War II: The most famous (and first international) Aggie Muster is held on the Philippine island of Corregidor, by Brigadier General George F. Moore (with 25 fellow Texas A&M graduates who are under his command), while 1.8 million pounds of shells pounded the island over a 5 hour attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:39 pm

1945 – World War II: Soviet Union forces south of Berlin at Zossen attack the German High Command headquarters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:40 pm

1952 – Secretary's Day (now Administrative Professionals' Day) is first celebrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:40 pm

1960 – Brasília (Cathedral of Brasilia pictured), a planned city primarily designed by architect and urban planner Lúcio Costa, was officially inaugurated, replacing Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:40 pm


1960 – Brasília (Cathedral of Brasilia pictured), a planned city primarily designed by architect and urban planner Lúcio Costa, was officially inaugurated, replacing Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Catedral_de_Brasilia_01.jpg/100px-Catedral_de_Brasilia_01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:41 pm

1962 – The Seattle World's Fair (Century 21 Exposition) opens. It is the first World's Fair in the United States since World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:41 pm

1963 – The Universal House of Justice of the Bahá'í Faith is elected for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:42 pm

1964 – A Transit-5bn satellite fails to reach orbit after launch; as it re-enters the atmosphere, 2.1 pounds of radioactive plutonium in its SNAP RTG power source is widely dispersed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:42 pm

1965 – The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair opens for its second and final season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:42 pm

1966 – Rastafari movement: Haile Selassie of Ethiopia visits Jamaica, an event now celebrated as Grounation Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:42 pm

1967 – Greek military junta of 1967–1974: A few days before the general election in Greece, Colonel George Papadopoulos leads a coup d'état, establishing a military regime that lasts for seven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:42 pm

1970 – The Hutt River Province Principality secedes from Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:43 pm

1975 – Nguyễn Văn Thiệu resigned as President of South Vietnam, and was replaced by Tran Van Huong, as communist forces closed in on victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:43 pm

1982 – Baseball: Rollie Fingers of the Milwaukee Brewers becomes the first pitcher to record 300 saves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:44 pm

1987 – The Tamil Tigers are blamed for a car bomb that explodes in the Sri Lankan city of Colombo, killing 106 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:44 pm

1989 – Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989: In Beijing, around 100,000 students gather in Tiananmen Square to commemorate Chinese reform leader Hu Yaobang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:44 pm

1993 – The Supreme Court in La Paz, Bolivia, sentences former dictator Luis Garcia Meza to 30 years in jail without parole for murder, theft, fraud and violating the constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:44 pm

1994 – The first discoveries of extrasolar planets are announced by astronomer Alexander Wolszczan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:44 pm

2004 – Five suicide car bombers target police stations in and around Basra, killing 74 people and wounding 160.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/21/11 at 12:45 pm


2004 – Five suicide car bombers target police stations in and around Basra, killing 74 people and wounding 160.

On that very same day, this new version of the 00ze was launched!!

I never thought that the SMF version would last 7 years. Here's to more!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 12:46 pm


On that very same day, this new version of the 00ze was launched!!

I never thought that the SMF version would last 7 years. Here's to more!!
Hip Hip Hurray!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/21/11 at 1:21 pm


On that very same day, this new version of the 00ze was launched!!

I never thought that the SMF version would last 7 years. Here's to more!!


7 years? Wow,amazing.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/21/11 at 1:23 pm


7 years? Wow,amazing.  :)

Yes, this came roughly one week after a system crash. We all had to register brand new accounts and create brand new threads/posts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 1:26 pm


Yes, this came roughly one week after a system crash. We all had to register brand new accounts and create brand new threads/posts.
...and came along on May 8th, a few days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/21/11 at 1:27 pm


...and came along on May 8th, a few days later.

Yes, that's when you were new here... but you didn't become a regular until a few months after that, as I remember.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/21/11 at 1:27 pm


Yes, this came roughly one week after a system crash. We all had to register brand new accounts and create brand new threads/posts.


I remember that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 1:28 pm


Yes, that's when you were new here... but you didn't become a regular until a few months after that, as I remember.
Yes, it was a while for I got into the swing of things.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/21/11 at 1:29 pm


Yes, it was a while for I got into the swing of things.



and get to know a lot of people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/21/11 at 1:29 pm


I remember that day.

So do I. I had a lot of fun in the afternoon on here that day. I couldn't be online in the morning because I had a class...which lasted all morning long. It was a nightmarish semester for me, as I recall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 1:29 pm



and get to know a lot of people.
It happens that way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/21/11 at 1:30 pm


So do I. I had a lot of fun in the afternoon on here that day. I couldn't be online in the morning because I had a class...which lasted all morning long. It was a nightmarish semester for me, as I recall.



I was in a vocational program that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:19 pm

1649 - The Toleration Act was passed by the Maryland Assembly. It protected Roman Catholics within the American colony against Protestant harassment, which had been rising as Oliver Cromwell's power in England increased.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:19 pm

1783 - Birth of English churchman and hymnwriter Reginald Heber. Heber published his first hymn at 28, and among his best remembered today are: "Holy, Holy, Holy," "The Son of God Goes Forth to War" and "From Greenland's Icy Mountains."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:19 pm

1828 - English churchman John Henry Newman wrote in a letter to his sister: 'May I be patient! It is so difficult to make real what one believes, and to make these trials, as they are intended, real blessings.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:19 pm

1878 - Leo XIII published the encyclical, "Inscrutabili dei consilio." It outlined a program of reconciling the Catholic Church with modern civilization, many of its details reversing policies of his predecessor, Pius IX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:19 pm

1897 - Birth of A. W. Tozer, one of the most popular and influential pastors to come out of the Christian and Missionary Alliance Church. Tozer was also a prolific writer, and his best- known publications include "The Pursuit of God" (1948) and "The Root of Righteousness" (1955).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:31 pm

1913 - German passenger ship Imperator runs aground

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:31 pm

1961 - French army revolts in Algeria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:32 pm

1967 - Josef Stalin's daughter, Svetlana Alliluyeva, defects to US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:32 pm

1971 - Original Codex Reguis (with Edda-liederen) returns to Iceland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:32 pm

1977 - "Annie" opens at Alvin Theater NYC for 2377 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:33 pm

1982 - Dr Michael E Bakey performs 1st successful heart implant

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:33 pm

1982 - Dutch Queen Beatrice addresses US Congress

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:34 pm

1983 - One pound coin introduced in United Kingdom

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:34 pm

1984 - After 37 weeks, "Thriller" is knocked off as top album by "Footloose"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/11 at 2:35 pm

1990 - "Cartoon All Stars to Rescue" shown on all 4 TV networks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:21 am

238 – Year of the Six Emperors: The Roman Senate outlaws emperor Maximinus Thrax for his bloodthirsty proscriptions in Rome and nominates two of its members, Pupienus and Balbinus, to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:21 am

1500 – Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral (pictured) and his crew became the first Europeans to sight Brazil when they spotted Monte Pascoal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:23 am


1500 – Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral (pictured) and his crew became the first Europeans to sight Brazil when they spotted Monte Pascoal.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral_-_steel_engraving_by_American_Bank_Note_Company.jpg/81px-Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral_-_steel_engraving_by_American_Bank_Note_Company.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:23 am

1529 – Treaty of Saragossa divides the eastern hemisphere between Spain and Portugal along a line 297.5 leagues or 17° east of the Moluccas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:23 am

1809 – The second day of the Battle of Eckmühl sees the Austrian army defeated by the First French Empire army led by Napoleon I of France and driven over the Danube at Regensburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:24 am

1836 – Texas Revolution: A day after the Battle of San Jacinto, forces under Texas General Sam Houston capture Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:24 am

1863 – American Civil War: Grierson's Raid begins – troops under Union Army Colonel Benjamin Grierson attack central Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:24 am

1864 – The U.S. Congress passed the Coinage Act, authorizing the minting of a two-cent coin, the first U.S. coin to bear the phrase "In God We Trust".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:25 am

1889 – At high noon, thousands rush to claim land in the Land Run of 1889. Within hours the cities of Oklahoma City and Guthrie are formed with populations of at least 10,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:25 am

1898 – Spanish-American War: The United States Navy begins a blockade of Cuban ports and the USS Nashville captures a Spanish merchant ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:25 am

1906 – The 1906 Summer Olympics, not now recognized as part of the official Olympic Games, open in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:26 am


1906 – The 1906 Summer Olympics, not now recognized as part of the official Olympic Games, open in Athens.
Why was that?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:26 am

1912 – Tsinghua University, one of mainland China's leading universities, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:26 am

1911 – Pravda, the "voice" of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, begins publication in Saint Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:28 am

1915 – The Germans released chlorine gas as a chemical weapon in the Second Battle of Ypres, killing over 5,000 soldiers within ten minutes by asphyxiation in the first large-scale successful use of poison gas in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:28 am

1930 – The United Kingdom, Japan and the United States sign the London Naval Treaty regulating submarine warfare and limiting shipbuilding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:28 am

1944 – World War II: Operation Persecution is initiated – Allied forces land in the Hollandia (currently known as Jayapura) area of New Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:29 am

1945 – World War II: Prisoners at the Jasenovac concentration camp revolt. 520 are killed and 80 escape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:29 am

1945 – World War II: Fuehrerbunker: After learning that Soviet forces have taken Eberswalde without a fight, Adolf Hitler admits defeat in his underground bunker and states that suicide is his only recourse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:29 am

1951 – Korean War: The People's Volunteer Army of China attacked positions occupied mainly by Australian and Canadian forces, starting the Battle of Kapyong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:30 am

1954 – Red Scare: Witnesses begin testifying and live television coverage of the Army-McCarthy Hearings begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:30 am

1964 – The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair opens for its first season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:30 am

1969 – British yachtsman Sir Robin Knox-Johnston completes the first solo non-stop circumnavigation of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:30 am

1970 – The first Earth Day is celebrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:31 am


1970 – The first Earth Day is celebrated.
Has it been going that long?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:31 am

1972 – Vietnam War: Increased American bombing in Vietnam prompts anti-war protests in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:31 am

1983 – The German magazine Der Stern claims that the "Hitler Diaries" had been found in wreckage in East Germany; the diaries are subsequently revealed to be forgeries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:32 am

1992 – In an explosion in Guadalajara, Mexico, 206 people are killed, nearly 500 injured and 15,000 left homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:32 am

1993 – Version 1.0 of the Mosaic web browser is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:32 am

1997 – Haouch Khemisti massacre in Algeria – 93 villagers killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:32 am

1997 – The Japanese embassy hostage crisis ends in Lima, Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:32 am

1998 – Disney's Animal Kingdom opens at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:33 am

2000 – In a predawn raid, U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service agents seized six-year-old Elián González from his relatives' home in Miami, Florida, and returned him to his Cuban father.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:34 am

2000 – The Big Number Change takes place in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:34 am


2000 – The Big Number Change takes place in the United Kingdom.
An update of telephone dialling codes in the UK in response to the rapid late-1990s growth of telecommunications and impending exhaustion of numbers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:34 am

2000 – Second Battle of Elephant Pass, Tamil Tigers capture a strategic Sri Lankan Army base and hold it for 8 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:35 am

2004 – Two fuel trains collide in Ryongchon, North Korea, killing up to 150 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:35 am

2005 – Japan's Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi apologized about Japan's war records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:35 am

2006 – 243 people are injured in pro-democracy protest in Nepal after Nepali security forces open fire on protesters against King Gyanendra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:36 am

2008 – The United States Air Force retires the remaining F-117 Nighthawk aircraft in service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 12:36 am

2010 – Deepwater Horizon, an oil rig owned by BP and Transocean, sinks to the bottom of the Gulf Of Mexico after having a blowout two days earlier. The well then created the largest oil spill in U.S. history by constantly gushing oil through the damaged wellhead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 1:28 am

1776 - Pioneer American Methodist bishop Francis Asbury wrote in his journal: 'I found Christ in me the hope of glory; but felt a pleasing, painful sensation of spiritual hunger and thirst for more of God.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 1:28 am

1864 - The motto "In God We Trust" first appeared on U.S. coinage, being struck on a bronze two-cent piece, issued during the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 1:29 am

1897 - In New York City, the world's largest Jewish daily newspaper, "The Forward," was first published. Abraham Cahan, 43, one of its founders, became editor of the paper in 1903, remaining until his death in 1951.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 1:29 am

1933 - American Bible teacher and author Kenneth E. Hagin traces his conversion to a saving Christian faith back to this date, at age 16.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/11 at 1:29 am

1960 - At a constitutional convention in Minneapolis, three major Lutheran bodies in the U.S. merged to form the American Lutheran Church, with a combined membership of about two million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:30 am

215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:31 am

1014 – Battle of Clontarf: Brian Boru defeats Viking invaders, but is killed in battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:31 am

1016 – Edmund Ironside succeeds his father Æthelred the Unready as king of England,

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:31 am

1343 – Estonia: St. George's Night Uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:32 am

1348 – The first-ever appointments of the Order of the Garter, an order of chivalry, founded by King Edward III of England, that is presently bestowed on recipients in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms, were announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:32 am

1521 – Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:32 am

1635 – The first public school in the United States, Boston Latin School, is founded in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:32 am

1660 – Treaty of Oliwa is established between Sweden and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:33 am

1661 – Charles II was crowned King of England, Ireland, and Scotland at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:33 am

1815 – The Second Serbian Uprising - a second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, erupts shortly after the annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:33 am

1910 – Theodore Roosevelt made his The Man in the Arena speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:33 am

1918 – World War I: The British Royal Navy makes a raid in an attempt to neutralise the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:34 am

1920 – The national council in Turkey denounces the government of Sultan Mehmed VI and announces a temporary constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:34 am

1920 – The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) is founded in Ankara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:34 am

1927 – Turkey becomes the first country to celebrate Children's Day as a national holiday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:34 am

1932 – The 153-year old De Adriaan Windmill in Haarlem, Netherlands burns down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:34 am

1935 – The Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:35 am

1940 – The Rhythm Night Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi, kills 198 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:35 am

1941 – World War II: The Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the invading Wehrmacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:36 am

1942 – World War II: In retaliation for the Royal Air Force bombing of Lübeck several weeks prior, the Luftwaffe began a series of bombing raids in England, starting with Exeter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:36 am

1949 – Chinese Civil War: Establishment of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:36 am

1955 – The Canadian Labour Congress is formed by the merger of the Trades and Labour Congress of Canada and the Canadian Congress of Labour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:37 am

1961 – In the midst of the Algerian War, President Charles de Gaulle delivered a televised speech calling on the military personnel and civilians of France to oppose the Algiers putsch, a coup d'état attempt against him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:37 am

1967 – Soviet space program: Soyuz 1 (Russian: Союз 1, Union 1) was a manned spaceflight, Launched into orbit carrying cosmonaut Colonel Vladimir Komarov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:37 am

1968 – Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:38 am

1985 – Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than 3 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:39 am

1987 – 28 construction workers die when the L'Ambiance Plaza apartment building collapses while under construction in Bridgeport, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:40 am

1990 – Namibia becomes the 160th member of the United Nations and the 50th member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:40 am

1993 – Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence from Ethiopia in a United Nations-monitored referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:41 am

1997 – Omaria massacre in Algeria: 42 villagers are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:41 am

2003 – Beijing closes all schools for two weeks because of the SARS virus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:41 am

2009 – The gamma ray burst GRB 090423 is observed for 10 seconds. The event signals the most distant object of any kind and also the oldest known object in the universe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:42 am

2010 – Governor of Arizona Jan Brewer (pictured) signed the controversial anti-illegal immigration bill SB 1070 into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 5:42 am


2010 – Governor of Arizona Jan Brewer (pictured) signed the controversial anti-illegal immigration bill SB 1070 into law.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Jan_Brewer.jpg/84px-Jan_Brewer.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/23/11 at 6:46 am


1985 – Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than 3 months.


I prefer Classic Coke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/11 at 7:08 am


I prefer Classic Coke.
I tried the Vanilla flavoured Coke and it was dire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 1:19 am

1479 BC – Thutmose III (statue pictured) became the sixth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, although during the first 22 years of the reign he was co-regent with his aunt, Hatshepsut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 1:19 am


1479 BC – Thutmose III (statue pictured) became the sixth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, although during the first 22 years of the reign he was co-regent with his aunt, Hatshepsut.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/TuthmosisIII.JPG/75px-TuthmosisIII.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:01 am

1558 – Mary, Queen of Scots, marries the Dauphin of France, François, at Notre Dame de Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:01 am

1704 – The first regular newspaper in the United States, the News-Letter, is published in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:02 am

1800 – The Library of Congress, the de facto national library of the United States, was established as part of an act of Congress providing for the transfer of the nation's capital from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:02 am

1862 – American Civil War: A flotilla commanded by Union Admiral David Farragut passes two Confederate forts on the Mississippi River on its way to capture New Orleans, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:03 am

1877 – Russo-Turkish War: Russian Empire declares war on Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:03 am

1898 – The Spanish-American War: The United States declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:03 am

1904 – The Lithuanian press ban is lifted after almost 40 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:03 am

1907 – Hersheypark, founded by Milton S. Hershey for the exclusive use of his employees, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:04 am

1915 – The Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire began with the arrest and deportation of hundreds of prominent Armenians in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:04 am

1916 – Easter Rising: The Irish Republican Brotherhood led by nationalists Patrick Pearse, James Connolly, and Joseph Plunkett starts a rebellion in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:04 am

1916 – Ernest Shackleton and five men of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition launch a lifeboat from uninhabited Elephant Island in the Southern Ocean to organise a rescue for the ice-trapped ship Endurance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:05 am

1918 – First tank-to-tank combat, at Villers-Bretonneux, France, when three British Mark IVs met three German A7Vs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:05 am

1922 – The first segment of the Imperial Wireless Chain providing wireless telegraphy between Leafield in Oxfordshire, England, and Cairo, Egypt, comes into operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:05 am

1926 – The Treaty of Berlin is signed. Germany and the Soviet Union each pledge neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party for the next five years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:05 am

1932 – Benny Rothman leads the mass trespass of Kinder Scout, leading to substantial legal reforms in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:06 am

1953 – Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:06 am

1955 – The Bandung Conference ends: 29 non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemns colonialism, racism, and the Cold War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:06 am

1957 – Suez Crisis: The Suez Canal is reopened following the introduction of UNEF peacekeepers to the region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:06 am

1961 – The 17th century Swedish ship Vasa is salvaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:06 am

1963 – Marriage of Her Royal Highness Princess Alexandra of Kent to Angus Ogilvy at Westminster Abbey in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:06 am

1965 – Civil war breaks out in the Dominican Republic when Colonel Francisco Caamaño, overthrows the triumvirate that had been in power since the coup d'état against Juan Bosch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:07 am

1967 – The Soviet spacecraft Soyuz 1 crashed in Siberia during its return to Earth, killing cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov, the first human to die during a spaceflight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:08 am

1968 – Mauritius becomes a member state of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:08 am

1970 – The first Chinese satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:08 am

1970 – The Gambia becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, with Dawda Jawara as the first President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:09 am

1971 – Soyuz 10 docks with Salyut 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:09 am

1980 – Eight U.S. servicemen die in Operation Eagle Claw as they attempt to end the Iran hostage crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:09 am

1990 – STS-31: The Hubble Space Telescope is launched from the Space Shuttle Discovery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:11 am

1990 – Gruinard Island, Scotland, is officially declared free of the anthrax disease after 48 years of quarantine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:11 am

1993 – An IRA bomb devastates the Bishopsgate area of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:11 am

1996 – In the United States, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:12 am

2004 – The United States lifts economic sanctions imposed on Libya 18 years previously, as a reward for its cooperation in eliminating weapons of mass destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:12 am

2005 – Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is inaugurated as the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church taking the name Pope Benedict XVI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:13 am

2005 – Snuppy, the world's first cloned dog, is born in South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:13 am

2006 – King Gyanendra of Nepal gives into the demands of protesters and restores the parliament that he dissolved in 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 2:13 am

2007 – Iceland announces that Norway will shoulder the defense of Iceland during peacetime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 7:20 am

387 - Augustine of Hippo, 32, was baptized on this Eve of Easter. He told the story of his Christian conversion from a profligate life in his "Confessions," written between 397-401.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 7:20 am

1576 - Birth of St. Vincent de Paul, French Catholic priest. He founded several religious orders during his lifetime, including the Lazarists (or Vincentians) in 1625.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 7:20 am

1870 - At the Vatican I Ecumenical Council, the dogmatic constitution "Dei filius" was published. Explaining the relationship between faith and reason, it declared that God could be known by human thought processes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 7:20 am

1920 - Death of Eliza P. Hewitt, 69, American Presbyterian S.S. teacher and hymnwriter. Many of her verses are still sung today, including "More About Jesus," Sing the Wondrous Love of Jesus" and "Sunshine in My Soul."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/11 at 7:20 am

1944 - In deciding the legal case "United States v. Ballard," the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the general principle that "the truth of religious claims is not for secular authority to determine."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 1:10 am

404 BC – Peloponnesian War: Lysander's Spartan Armies defeated the Athenians and the war ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 1:10 am

1607 – Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 1:11 am

1644 – The Ming Dynasty of China fell when the Chongzhen Emperor (pictured) committed suicide during a peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 1:11 am


1644 – The Ming Dynasty of China fell when the Chongzhen Emperor (pictured) committed suicide during a peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E6%9C%B1%E7%94%B1%E6%A3%80.jpg/70px-%E6%9C%B1%E7%94%B1%E6%A3%80.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 1:12 am

1707 – The Habsburg army is defeated by Bourbon army at Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:15 am

1792 – Highwayman Nicolas J. Pelletier becomes the first person executed by guillotine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:15 am

1792 – La Marseillaise (French national anthem) is composed by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:15 am

1804 – The western Georgian kingdom of Imereti accepts the suzerainty of the Russian Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:15 am

1829 – Charles Fremantle arrives in the HMS Challenger off the coast of modern-day Western Australia prior to declaring the Swan River Colony for the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:15 am

1845 – Rioters burned down the building housing the Parliament of the Province of Canada while the members of the Legislative Assembly were sitting in session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:16 am

1846 – Thornton Affair: Open conflict begins over the disputed border of Texas, triggering the Mexican-American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:16 am

1847 – The last survivors of the Donner Party are out of the wilderness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:17 am

1849 – The Governor General of Canada, Lord Elgin, signs the Rebellion Losses Bill, outraging Montreal's English population and triggering the Montreal Riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:17 am

1859 – British and French engineers break ground for the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:17 am

1861 – American Civil War: The Union Army arrives in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:17 am

1862 – American Civil War: Forces under Union Admiral David Farragut demand the surrender of the Confederate city of New Orleans, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:17 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Marks' Mills.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:18 am

1898 – Spanish-American War: The United States declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:18 am

1901 – New York becomes the first U.S. state to require automobile license plates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:19 am

1915 – World War I: The Battle of Gallipoli begins—The invasion of the Turkish Gallipoli Peninsula by Australian, British, French and New Zealand troops begins with landings at Anzac Cove and Cape Helles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:19 am

1916 – Easter Rebellion: The United Kingdom declare martial law in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:20 am

1916 – Anzac Day commemorated for the first time, on the first anniversary of the landing at Anzac Cove.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:20 am

1920 – At the San Remo conference, the principal Allied Powers of World War I decided upon the League of Nations mandates for administration of the former Ottoman-ruled lands of the Middle East.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:20 am

1938 – U.S. Supreme Court delivers its opinion in Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins and overturns a century of federal common law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:20 am

1939 – DC Comics publishes its second major superhero in Detective Comics #27; he is Batman, one of the most popular comic book superheroes of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:21 am

1943 – The Demyansk Shield for German troops in commemoration of Demyansk Pocket is instituted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:22 am

1944 – The United Negro College Fund is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:22 am

1945 – Elbe Day: United States and Soviet troops meet in Torgau along the River Elbe, cutting the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany in two, a milestone in the approaching end of World War II in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:22 am

1945 – The Nazi occupation army surrenders and leaves Northern Italy after a general partisan insurrection by the Italian resistance movement; the puppet fascist regime dissolves and Benito Mussolini tries to escape. This day is taken as symbolic of the Liberation of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:22 am

1945 – Fifty nations gather in San Francisco, California to begin the United Nations Conference on International Organizations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:22 am

1945 – Last German troops retreat from Finland's soil in Lapland, ending the Lapland War. Military acts of Second World War end in Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:22 am

1953 – Francis Crick and James D. Watson publish Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid describing the double helix structure of DNA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:23 am

1959 – The St. Lawrence Seaway, linking the North American Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean, officially opens to shipping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:23 am

1960 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS Triton (SSRN-586) completed the first submerged circumnavigation of the globe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:24 am

1961 – Robert Noyce is granted a patent for an integrated circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:24 am

1965 – Teenage sniper Michael Andrew Clark kills three and wounds six others shooting from a hilltop along Highway 101 just south of Santa Maria, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:24 am

1966 – The city of Tashkent is destroyed by a huge earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:25 am

1972 – Vietnam War: Nguyen Hue Offensive – The North Vietnamese 320th Division forces 5,000 South Vietnamese troops to retreat and traps about 2,500 others northwest of Kontum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:25 am

1974 – Carnation Revolution: A leftist military coup in Portugal overthrows the Estado Novo regime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:25 am

1975 – As North Vietnamese forces close in on the South Vietnamese capital Saigon, the Australian Embassy is closed and evacuated, almost ten years to the day since the first Australian troop commitment to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:26 am

1981 – More than 100 workers are exposed to radiation during repairs of a nuclear power plant in Tsuruga, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:26 am

1982 – Israel completes its withdrawal from the Sinai peninsula per the Camp David Accords.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:27 am

1983 – American schoolgirl Samantha Smith is invited to visit the Soviet Union by its leader Yuri Andropov after he read her letter in which she expressed fears about nuclear war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:27 am

1983 – Pioneer 10 travels beyond Pluto's orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:28 am

1986 – Mswati III is crowned King of Swaziland, succeeding his father Sobhuza II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:28 am

1988 – In Israel, John Demjanuk is sentenced to death for war crimes committed in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:29 am

2003 – The Human Genome Project comes to an end 2.5 years before first anticipated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:29 am

2005 – The final piece of the Obelisk of Axum is returned to Ethiopia after being stolen by the invading Italian army in 1937.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:29 am

2005 – Bulgaria and Romania sign accession treaties to join the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:29 am

2005 – 107 die in Amagasaki rail crash in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:29 am

2007 – Boris Yeltsin's funeral – the first to be sanctioned by the Russian Orthodox Church for a head of state since the funeral of Emperor Alexander III in 1894.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:30 am

1530 - The Augsburg Confession was read publicly at the Diet of Worms. Written principally by Philip Melanchthon, the document comprised the first official summary of the Lutheran faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:31 am

1792 - Birth of John Keble, English clergyman and poet. Credited with having founded the Oxford Movement in 1833, Keble also authored the hymn, "Sun of My Soul, Thou Savior Dear" (1820).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:31 am

1800 - Death of William Cowper, 69, English poet. A lifelong victim of depression, Cowper nevertheless left a great spiritual literary legacy, including three enduring hymns: "God Moves in a Mysterious Way," "Oh, For a Closer Walk with God" and "There is a Fountain."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:31 am

1929 - The Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America was organized in Detroit, partly in response to the insurgence of Communism in Eastern Europe. Previously, its parishes were under jurisdiction of the Patriarchate in Bucharest, Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 3:31 am

1982 - Captured in 1967, the Sinai Peninsula was returned by Israel to Egypt, as part of the 1979 Camp David Accord.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 10:30 am

1928 - Buddy, a German Shepherd, becomes first guide dog for the blind

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 10:30 am

1946 - Christopher Fry's "Phoenix too Frequent," premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/11 at 10:31 am

1956 - Elvis Presley's "Heartbreak Hotel" goes #1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:32 pm

1336 – Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:33 pm

1478 – The Pazzi attack Lorenzo de' Medici and kill his brother Giuliano during High Mass in the Duomo of Florence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:33 pm

1607 – English colonists make landfall at Cape Henry, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:33 pm

1802 – Napoleon Bonaparte signs a general amnesty to allow all but about one thousand of the most notorious émigrés of the French Revolution to return to France, as part of a reconciliary gesture with the factions of the Ancien Regime and to eventually consolidate his own rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:34 pm

1805 – First Barbary War: United States Marines captured Derne, Tripoli under the command of First Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:35 pm

1865 – American Civil War: Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston surrenders his army to General William Tecumseh Sherman at the Bennett Place near Durham, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:36 pm

1865 – Union cavalry troopers corner and shoot dead John Wilkes Booth, assassin of President Lincoln, in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:36 pm

1925 – Paul von Hindenburg defeats Wilhelm Marx in the second round of the German presidential election to become the first directly elected head of state of the Weimar Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:36 pm

1926 – The Duke of York weds Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:36 pm

1928 – Los Angeles City Hall dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:38 pm

1933 – The Gestapo, the official secret police force of Nazi Germany, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:39 pm

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Guernica (or Gernika in Basque), Spain is bombed by German Luftwaffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:39 pm

1942 – The Benxihu Colliery accident in Manchukuo leaves 1549 Chinese miners dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:39 pm

1944 – Georgios Papandreou becomes head of the Greek government-in-exile based in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:40 pm

1945 – World War II: Battle of Bautzen – last successful German tank-offensive of the war and last noteworthy victory of the Wehrmacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:40 pm

1954 – The Geneva Conference, an effort to restore peace in Indochina and Korea, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:41 pm

1956 – First container ship left Port Newark, New Jersey for Houston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:41 pm

1958 – Final run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Royal Blue from Washington, D.C., to New York City after 68 years, the first U.S. passenger train to use electric locomotives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:41 pm

1960 – Forced out by the April Revolution, President of South Korea Syngman Rhee resigns after twelve years of dictatorial rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:42 pm

1962 – NASA's Ranger 4 spacecraft crashes into the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:42 pm

1963 – In Libya, amendments to the constitution transform Libya (United Kingdom of Libya) into one national unity (Kingdom of Libya) and allows for female participation in elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:42 pm

1964 – Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:42 pm

1965 – A Rolling Stones concert in London, Ontario is shut down by police after 15 minutes due to rioting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:43 pm

1966 – An earthquake of magnitude 7.5 destroys Tashkent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:43 pm

1966 – A new government is formed in the Republic of Congo, led by Ambroise Noumazalaye.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:44 pm

1970 – The Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization enters into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:45 pm

1981 – Dr. Michael R. Harrison of the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center performs the world's first human open fetal surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:45 pm

1982 – 57 people are killed by former police officer Woo Bum-kon in a shooting spree in Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:45 pm

1986 – A nuclear reactor accident occurs at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the Soviet Union (now Ukraine), creating the world's worst nuclear disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:46 pm

1989 – The deadliest tornado in world history strikes Central Bangladesh, killing upwards of 1,300, injuring 12,000, and leaving as many as 80,000 homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:46 pm

1991 – Seventy tornadoes break out in the central United States. Before the outbreak's end, Andover, Kansas, would record the year's only F5 tornado (see Andover, Kansas Tornado Outbreak).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:47 pm

1994 – China Airlines flight 140 crashes at Nagoya Airport in Japan, killing 264 of the 271 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:47 pm

2002 – Robert Steinhäuser infiltrates and kills 17 at Gutenberg-Gymnasium in Erfurt, Germany before dying of a self-inflicted gunshot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/11 at 1:47 pm

2005 – Under international pressure, Syria withdraws the last of its 14,000 troop military garrison in Lebanon, ending its 29-year military domination of that country ( Syrian occupation of Lebanon ).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:21 pm

1296 – Battle of Dunbar: The Scots are defeated by Edward I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:22 pm

1509 – Pope Julius II places the Italian state of Venice under interdict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:22 pm

1521 – Battle of Mactan: Explorer Ferdinand Magellan is killed by natives in the Philippines led by chief Lapu-Lapu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:22 pm

1539 – Re-founding of the city of Bogotá, New Granada (now Colombia), by Nikolaus Federmann and Sebastián de Belalcázar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:23 pm

1565 – Cebu is established becoming the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:23 pm

1578 – Duel of the Mignons claims the lives of two favourites of Henry III of France and two favorites of Henry I, Duke of Guise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:23 pm

1650 – The Battle of Carbisdale: A Royalist army invades mainland Scotland from Orkney Island but is defeated by a Covenanter army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:23 pm

1667 – The blind and impoverished John Milton sells the copyright of Paradise Lost for £10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:23 pm

1749 – First performance of Handel's Music for the Royal Fireworks in Green Park, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:23 pm

1773 – The Parliament of Great Britain passes the Tea Act, designed to save the British East India Company by granting it a monopoly on the North American tea trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:24 pm


1773 – The Parliament of Great Britain passes the Tea Act, designed to save the British East India Company by granting it a monopoly on the North American tea trade.
Now what happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:24 pm

1777 – American Revolutionary War: British Army regulars defeated Patriot militias in the Battle of Ridgefield, galvanizing resistance in the Connecticut Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:25 pm

1805 – First Barbary War: United States Marines and Berbers attack the Tripolitan city of Derna (The "shores of Tripoli" part of the Marines' hymn).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:25 pm

1810 – Beethoven composes his famous piano piece, Für Elise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:25 pm

1813 – War of 1812: United States troops capture the capital of Upper Canada in the Battle of York (present day Toronto, Canada).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:25 pm

1840 – Foundation stone for new Palace of Westminster, London, is laid by wife of Sir Charles Barry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:26 pm

1861 – President of the United States Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:26 pm

1865 – An explosion destroyed the steamboat SS Sultana on the Mississippi River, killing an estimated 1,800 of the 2,400 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:27 pm

1865 – The New York State Senate creates Cornell University as the state's land grant institution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:28 pm

1904 – The Australian Labor Party becomes the first such party to gain national government, under Chris Watson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:28 pm

1909 – Sultan of Ottoman Empire Abdul Hamid II is overthrown, and is succeeded by his brother, Mehmed V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:28 pm

1911 – Following the resignation and death of William P. Frye, a compromise is reached to rotate the office of President pro tempore of the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:28 pm

1914 – Honduras becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:29 pm

1927 – Carabineros de Chile (Chilean national police force and gendarmery) are created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:29 pm

1936 – The United Auto Workers (UAW) gains autonomy from the American Federation of Labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:29 pm

1941 – World War II: German troops enter Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:30 pm

1941 – World War II: The Communist Party of Slovenia, the Slovene Christian Socialists, the left-wing Slovene Sokols (also known as "National Democrats") and a group of progressive intellectuals establish the Liberation Front of the Slovenian People.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:31 pm

1945 – World War II: German troops are finally expelled from Finnish Lapland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:31 pm

1945 – World War II: Benito Mussolini is arrested by Italian partisans in Dongo, while attempting escape disguised as a German soldier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:31 pm

1950 – Apartheid: In South Africa, the Group Areas Act is passed formally segregating races.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:31 pm

1959 – The last Canadian missionary leaves the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:32 pm

1960 – Togo gains independence from French-administered UN trusteeship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:33 pm

1961 – Sierra Leone is granted its independence from the United Kingdom, with Milton Margai as the first Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:33 pm

1967 – Expo 67 officially opens in Montreal, Canada with a large opening ceremony broadcast around the world. It opens to the public the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:33 pm

1974 – 10,000 march in Washington, D.C., calling for the impeachment of US President Richard Nixon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:33 pm

1977 – 28 people are killed in the Guatemala City air disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:34 pm

1978 – Former United States President Nixon aide John D. Ehrlichman is released from an Arizona prison after serving 18 months for Watergate-related crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:34 pm

1981 – Xerox PARC introduces the computer mouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:34 pm

1987 – The U.S. Department of Justice bars the Austrian President Kurt Waldheim from entering the United States, saying he had aided in the deportation and execution of thousands of Jews and others as a German Army officer during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:35 pm

1992 – The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, comprising Serbia and Montenegro, is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:35 pm

1992 – Betty Boothroyd became the first female Speaker of the British House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:35 pm

1993 – Members of the Zambia national football team were killed in a plane crash off Libreville, Gabon, en route to Dakar, Senegal, to play a 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifying match against Senegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:35 pm

1994 – South African general election, 1994: The first democratic general election in South Africa, in which black citizens could vote. The Interim Constitution comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:37 pm

1996 – The 1996 Lebanon war ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:37 pm

2002 – The last successful telemetry from the NASA space probe Pioneer 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:37 pm

2005 – The Airbus A380 (pictured), the largest passenger airliner in the world, made its maiden flight from Toulouse, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:38 pm


2005 – The Airbus A380 (pictured), the largest passenger airliner in the world, made its maiden flight from Toulouse, France.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Airbus_A380_blue_sky.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:38 pm


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Airbus_A380_blue_sky.jpg
How big is it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:38 pm

2006 – Construction begins on the Freedom Tower for the new World Trade Center in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 12:38 pm

2007 – Estonian authorities remove the Bronze Soldier, a Soviet Red Army war memorial in Tallinn, amid political controversy with Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 1:24 pm

1537 - Geneva's first Protestant catechism was published. Based on Calvin's "Institutes," it was compiled by John Calvin, 27, and/or by fellow French reformer, Guillaume Farel, 48.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 1:25 pm

1667 - English poet John Milton, 58, sold the copyright to his religious epic "Paradise Lost" for ten English pounds (less than $30).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 1:25 pm

1775 - Death of Moravian missionary Peter Bohler, 63. Commissioned by Count Zinzendorf in 1737, Bohler encountered the as-yet-unsaved John Wesley, no doubt imprinting within him the later Methodist characteristics of crisis conversion, joyful assurance of God's acceptance and a Christian lifestyle of self- surrendering faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 1:25 pm

1832 - The American Baptist Home Mission Society was formed in New York City. During its first 15 years, $1.66 million in contributions were raised, 14,426 churches were organized and 1,116 missionaries were sent out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/11 at 1:25 pm

1950 - The modern state of Israel was officially recognized by the British government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 11:55 am

1192 – Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 11:55 am

1253 – Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk, propounds Nam Myoho Renge Kyo for the very first time and declares it to be the essence of Buddhism, in effect founding Nichiren Buddhism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 11:56 am

1503 – The Battle of Cerignola is fought. It is noted as the first battle in history won by small arms fire using gunpowder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 11:56 am

1611 – Establishment of the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, The Catholic University of the Philippines, the largest Catholic university in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 11:56 am

1788 – Maryland becomes the seventh state to ratify the Constitution of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 11:56 am

1789 – Mutiny on the Bounty: Lieutenant William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift and the rebel crew returns to Tahiti briefly and then sets sail for Pitcairn Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 11:57 am

1792 – France invades the Austrian Netherlands (present day Belgium), beginning the French Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 11:57 am

1796 – The Armistice of Cherasco is signed by Napoleon Bonaparte and Vittorio Amedeo III, the King of Sardinia, expanding French territory along the Mediterranean coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 11:57 am

1869 – Chinese and Irish laborers for the Central Pacific Railroad working on the First Transcontinental Railroad lay 10 miles of track in one day, a feat which has never been matched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:04 pm

1887 – A week after being arrested by the Prussian Secret Police, Alsatian police inspector Guillaume Schnaebelé (pictured) was released on order of German Emperor William I, defusing a possible war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:05 pm


1887 – A week after being arrested by the Prussian Secret Police, Alsatian police inspector Guillaume Schnaebelé (pictured) was released on order of German Emperor William I, defusing a possible war.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Schnaebele-portrait.jpg/64px-Schnaebele-portrait.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:08 pm

1920 – Azerbaijan is added to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:09 pm

1930 – The first night game in organized baseball history takes place in Independence, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:10 pm

1932 – A vaccine for yellow fever is announced for use on humans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:10 pm

1944 – World War II: Nine German S-boots attacked US and UK units during Exercise Tiger, the rehearsal for the Normandy landings, killing 946.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:10 pm

1945 – Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci are executed by a firing squad consisting of members of the Italian resistance movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:10 pm

1947 – Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to prove that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:11 pm


1947 – Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to prove that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kon-Tiki.jpg/250px-Kon-Tiki.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:11 pm

1949 – Former First Lady of the Philippines Aurora Quezon, her daughter, and ten bystanders were assassinated by the military arm of the Philippine Communist Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:11 pm

1950 – Bhumibol Adulyadej marries Queen Sirikit after their quiet engagement in Lausanne, Switzerland on July 19, 1949.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:12 pm

1952 – Dwight D. Eisenhower resigns as Supreme Allied Commander of NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:12 pm

1952 – Japan and the Republic of China signed the Treaty of Taipei to officially end the Second Sino-Japanese War, seven years after fighting in that conflict ended due to World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:13 pm

1952 – Occupied Japan: The United States occupation of Japan ends as the Treaty of San Francisco, ratified September 8, 1951, comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:14 pm

1965 – United States occupation of the Dominican Republic: American troops land in the Dominican Republic to "forestall establishment of a Communist dictatorship" and to evacuate U.S. Army troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:14 pm

1969 – Charles de Gaulle resigns as President of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:14 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon formally authorizes American combat troops to fight communist sanctuaries in Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:14 pm

1975 – Chief of the South Vietnamese army Cao Van Vien fled the country as the North Vietnamese closed in on Saigon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:15 pm

1977 – The Red Army Faction trial ends, with Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe found guilty of four counts of murder and more than 30 counts of attempted murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:15 pm

1977 – The Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:15 pm

1978 – President of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, is overthrown and assassinated in a coup led by pro-communist rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:15 pm

1986 – The United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise becomes the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier to transit the Suez Canal, navigating from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve the USS Coral Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:16 pm

1987 – American engineer Ben Linder is killed in an ambush by U.S.-funded Contras in northern Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:16 pm

1988 – Near Maui, Hawaii, flight attendant Clarabelle "C.B." Lansing is blown out of Aloha Airlines Flight 243, a Boeing 737, and falls to her death when part of the plane's fuselage rips open in mid-flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:16 pm

1994 – Former CIA counter-intelligence officer and analyst Aldrich Ames pleaded guilty to giving U.S. secrets to the Soviet Union and later Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:17 pm

1996 – Whitewater controversy: President Bill Clinton gives a 4½ hour videotaped testimony for the defense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:18 pm

1996 – In Tasmania, Australia, Martin Bryant goes on a shooting spree, killing 35 people and seriously injuring 21 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:18 pm

2001 – Millionaire Dennis Tito becomes the world's first space tourist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:18 pm

2008 – A train collision in Shandong, China, kills 72 people and injures 416 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:22 pm

1521 - German reformer Martin Luther wrote in a letter: 'The authority of Scripture is greater than the comprehension of the whole of man's reason.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:22 pm

1839 - Birth of Vernon J. Charlesworth, English clergyman and headmaster at Charles Spurgeon's Stockwell Orphanage. Today, Charlesworth is remembered as author of the hymn, "A Shelter in the Time of Storm."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:22 pm

1872 - English devotional author Frances Ridley Havergal, 33, penned the words to the hymn, "Lord, Speak to Me That I May Speak."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:23 pm

1874 - Birth of Susan Strachan, missions pioneer. Working together with her husband Harry Strachan, in 1921 she helped found the Latin America Mission in Stony Point, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:23 pm

1960 - The 100th General Assembly of the Southern Presbyterian Church (PCUS) passed a resolution declaring that sexual relations within marriage -- without the intention of procreation -- were not sinful.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:27 pm

1770 - Capt James Cook in Endeavor lands at Botany Bay in Australia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:27 pm

1655 - English admiral Blake beats Tunen pirate fleet

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:27 pm

1865 - Giacomo Meyerbeer's opera "L'Africaine," premieres in Paris

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:28 pm

1901 - First soccer game between Belgium (8) & Netherlands (0)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:28 pm

1902 - Using the ISO 8601 standard Year Zero definition for the Gregorian calendar preceded by the Julian calendar, the one billionth minute since the start of January 1, Year Zero occurs at 10:40 AM on this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:28 pm

1914 - W H Carrier patents air conditioner

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:29 pm

1919 - First jump with Army Air Corp (rip-cord type) parachute (Les Irvin)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:29 pm

1923 - Wembley Stadium opens-Bolton Wanderers vs West Ham United (FA Cup)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:29 pm

1925 - Netherlands & Great Britain return to gold standard

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:30 pm

1934 - FDR signs Home Owners Loan Act

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:30 pm

1940 - Glenn Miller records "Pennsylvania 6-5000"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:30 pm

1940 - Rudolf Hess becomes commandant of concentration camp Auschwitz

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:31 pm

1944 - Stalin meets Polish/US priest S Orlemanski

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:31 pm

1963 - 17th Tony Awards: "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" and "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum" win

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:31 pm

1965 - Barbra Streisand stars on "My Name is Barbra" special on CBS

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:32 pm

1965 - Lindsey Nelson broadcasts game at Astrodome from a hanging gondola

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:32 pm

1967 - Muhammad Ali refuses induction into army & stripped of boxing title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:32 pm

1971 - Samuel Lee Gravely Jr becomes first black admiral in US Navy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:33 pm

1973 - Over 6000 Mk. 82 500 pound bombs detonate over the course of 18 hours in a railyard in northern California. 5500 structures are damaged, and the town of Antelope, California ceases to exist, with every building being reduced to the foundation. This accident leads to the passing of the Transportation Safety Act of 1974 which makes the NTSB an independent agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:33 pm

1977 - Christopher Boyce convicted for selling secrets

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:33 pm

1980 - Cyrus Vance, Carter's Secretary of State, resigns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:33 pm

1994 - Lisa Marie Presley separates from Danny Keough

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:34 pm

2005 - The Patent Law Treaty goes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:34 pm

585 - War between Lydia & Media ended by solar eclipse

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/28/11 at 12:52 pm


1994 - Lisa Marie Presley separates from Danny Keough



Is this where she married Michael Jackson afterwards? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/11 at 12:54 pm



Is this where she married Michael Jackson afterwards? ???
Twenty days after her divorce from Keough, Presley married singer Michael Jackson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/28/11 at 12:54 pm


Twenty days after her divorce from Keough, Presley married singer Michael Jackson.


I knew it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:26 am

711 – Islamic conquest of Hispania: Moorish troops led by Tariq ibn-Ziyad land at Gibraltar to begin their invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:27 am

1429 – Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:27 am

1483 – Gran Canaria, the main of the Canary Islands is conquered by the Kingdom of Castile, very important step in the expansion of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:28 am

1587 – Francis Drake leads a raid in the Bay of Cádiz, sinking at least 23 ships of the Spanish fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:28 am

1672 – Franco-Dutch War: Louis XIV of France invades the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:29 am

1770 – James Cook arrives at and names Botany Bay, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:29 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: British and French ships clash in the Battle of Fort Royal off the coast of Martinique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:30 am

1832 – Évariste Galois released from prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:30 am

1861 – American Civil War: Maryland's House of Delegates votes not to secede from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:30 am

1862 – American Civil War: New Orleans, Louisiana falls to Union forces under Admiral David Farragut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:30 am

1882 – The "Elektromote" – forerunner of the trolleybus – is tested by Ernst Werner von Siemens in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:31 am

1903 – A 30 million cubic-metre landslide kills 70 in Frank, Alberta, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:31 am

1909 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the People's Budget, the first budget in British history with the expressed intent of redistributing wealth among the British public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:31 am

1916 – World War I: The British 6th Indian Division surrenders to Ottoman Forces at the Siege of Kut in one of the largest surrenders of British forces up to that point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:32 am

1916 – Easter Rebellion: Martial law in Ireland is lifted and the rebellion is officially over with the surrender of Irish nationalists to British authorities in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:32 am

1945 – World War II: The German Army in Italy unconditionally surrenders to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:32 am

1945 – World War II: Start of Operation Manna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:32 am

1945 – World War II – Fuehrerbunker: Adolf Hitler marries his long-time partner Eva Braun in a Berlin bunker and designates Admiral Karl Dönitz as his successor. Both Hitler and Braun will commit suicide the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:33 am

1945 – The Dachau concentration camp is liberated by United States troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:33 am

1945 – The Italian commune of Fornovo di Taro is liberated from German forces by Brazilian forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:33 am

1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East convenes and indicts former Prime Minister of Japan Hideki Tojo and 28 former Japanese leaders for war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:34 am

1946 – Father Divine, a controversial religious leader who claims to be God, marries the much-younger Edna Rose Ritchings, a celebrated anniversary in the International Peace Mission movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:34 am

1951 – Tibetan delegates to the Central People's Government arrive in Beijing and draft a Seventeen Point Agreement for Chinese sovereignty and Tibetan autonomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:34 am

1953 – The first U.S. experimental 3D-TV broadcast showed an episode of Space Patrol on Los Angeles ABC affiliate KECA-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:34 am

1965 – Pakistan's Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) successfully launches its seventh rocket in its Rehber series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:35 am

1967 – After refusing induction into the United States Army the day before (citing religious reasons), Muhammad Ali is stripped of his boxing title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:36 am

1968 – The controversial musical Hair opens on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:36 am

1970 – Vietnam War: United States and South Vietnamese forces invade Cambodia to hunt Viet Cong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:36 am

1974 – Watergate Scandal: President Richard Nixon announces the release of edited transcripts of White House tape recordings related to the scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:36 am

1975 – Vietnam War: Operation Frequent Wind: The U.S. begins to evacuate U.S. citizens from Saigon prior to an expected North Vietnamese takeover. U.S. involvement in the war comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:37 am

1986 – A fire at the Central library of the City of Los Angeles Public Library damages or destroys 400,000 books and other items.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:37 am

1991 – A cyclone strikes the Chittagong district of southeastern Bangladesh with winds of around 155 mph, killing at least 138,000 people and leaving as many as 10 million homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:37 am

1992 – 1992 Los Angeles riots: Riots in Los Angeles, California, following the acquittal of police officers charged with excessive force in the beating of Rodney King. Over the next three days 53 people are killed and hundreds of buildings are destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:40 am

1997 – The Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993 enters into force, outlawing the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons by its signatories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:40 am

1999 – The Avala TV Tower near Belgrade is destroyed in the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:40 am

2004 – Dick Cheney and George W. Bush testify before the 9/11 Commission in a closed, unrecorded hearing in the Oval Office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:40 am

2004 – Oldsmobile builds its final car ending 107 years of production.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 2:40 am

2005 – Syria completes withdrawal from Lebanon, ending 29 years of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 6:58 am

1607  -The first Anglican (Episcopal) church in the American colonies was established at Cape Henry, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 6:58 am

1834 - Birth of Joseph H. Gilmore, American Baptist clergyman and Hebrew instructor. He is better remembered today, however, as author of the hymn: "He Leadeth Me, O Blessed Thought."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 6:58 am

1933 - The Navigators trace their origin to this date, when founder Dawson Trotman began the work in San Pedro, CA. In 1943, this evangelical mission was formally incorporated, and is headquartered today in Colorado Springs, CO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 6:58 am

1945 - U.S. troops liberated the oldest of the Nazi concentration camps -- Dachau -- in Bavaria, West Germany. It is estimated that nearly 32,000 prisoners (mostly Jews) perished at Dachau during its 12-year existence as a Nazi detention camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 6:59 am

1952 - Death of Samuel M. Zwemer, 85, American Dutch Reformed missionary. Serving in Egypt between 1890-1905, Zwemer helped found the Arabian Mission in 1888 and authored over 50 volumes during his life -- many in Arabic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 7:00 am

2011 - The wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Kate Middleton takes place in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/29/11 at 7:03 am


2011 - The wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Kate Middleton takes place in London.


a historic event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 7:04 am


a historic event.
Yes indeed, as Prince William will be the future King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/29/11 at 7:05 am


Yes indeed, as Prince William will be the future King.


and overtake his Father.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 7:07 am


and overtake his Father.
...or grandmother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/29/11 at 7:08 am


...or grandmother.


like Queen Elizabeth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 3:23 pm


like Queen Elizabeth.
That is her!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/11 at 3:23 pm


2011 - The wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Kate Middleton takes place in London.
How Google saw the day.

http://www.google.co.uk/logos/2011/royalwedding11-hp.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/29/11 at 7:43 pm


How Google saw the day.

http://www.google.co.uk/logos/2011/royalwedding11-hp.png


beautiful.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:48 am

313 – Battle of Tzirallum: Emperor Licinius defeats Maximinus II and unifies the Eastern Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:48 am

1006 – Supernova SN 1006, the brightest supernova in recorded history, appears in the constellation Lupus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:48 am

1315 – Enguerrand de Marigny is hanged on the public gallows at Montfaucon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:49 am

1492 – Spain gives Christopher Columbus his commission of exploration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:49 am

1513 – Edmund de la Pole, Yorkist pretender to the English throne, is executed on the orders of Henry VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:49 am

1671 – Petar Zrinski, the Croatian Ban from the Zrinski family, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:49 am

1789 – On the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York City, George Washington takes the oath of office to become the first elected President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:49 am

1803 – Louisiana Purchase: The United States purchases the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million, more than doubling the size of the young nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:50 am

1812 – The Territory of Orleans becomes the 18th U.S. state under the name Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:50 am

1838 – Nicaragua declares independence from the Central American Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:50 am

1863 – A 65-man French Foreign Legion infantry patrol fought a force of nearly 2,000 Mexican soldiers to nearly the last man in Hacienda Camarón, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:51 am

1871 – The Camp Grant Massacre takes place in Arizona Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:51 am

1894 – Coxey's Army reaches Washington, D.C. to protest the unemployment caused by the Panic of 1893.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:51 am

1900 – Hawaii becomes a territory of the United States, with Sanford B. Dole as governor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:51 am

1900 – Casey Jones dies in a train wreck in Vaughn, Mississippi, while trying to make up time on the Cannonball Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:51 am

1904 – The Louisiana Purchase Exposition World's Fair opens in St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:51 am

1907 – Honolulu, Hawaii becomes an independent city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:52 am

1920 – Peru becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:52 am

1925 – Automaker Dodge Brothers, Inc is sold to Dillon, Read & Company for $146 million plus $50 million for charity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:52 am

1927 – The Federal Industrial Institute for Women opens in Alderson, West Virginia, as the first women's federal prison in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:53 am

1927 – Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford become the first celebrities to leave their footprints in concrete at Grauman's Chinese Theater in Hollywood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:53 am

1937 – The Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be extended the right to suffrage; over 90% would vote in the affirmative.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:53 am

1938 – The animated cartoon short Porky's Hare Hunt debuts in movie theaters, introducing Happy Rabbit (a prototype of Bugs Bunny).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:53 am

1938 – The first televised FA Cup Final takes place between Huddersfield Town and Preston North End.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:54 am

1939 – The 1939-40 New York World's Fair opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:54 am

1939 – NBC inaugurates its regularly scheduled television service in New York City, broadcasting President Franklin D. Roosevelt's N.Y. World's Fair opening day ceremonial address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:54 am

1943 – World War II: Operation Mincemeat: The submarine HMS Seraph surfaces in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Spain to deposit a dead man planted with false invasion plans and dressed as a British military intelligence officer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:55 am

1945 – World War II: As Allied forces were closing in on Berlin, Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide in the Führerbunker after being married for one day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:55 am

1947 – In Nevada, the Boulder Dam is renamed Hoover Dam a second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:55 am

1948 – In Bogotá, Colombia, the Organization of American States is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:55 am

1953 – In Warner Robins, Georgia, an F4 tornado kills 18 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:56 am

1956 – Former Vice President and Senator Alben Barkley dies during a speech in Virginia. He collapses after proclaiming "I would rather be a servant in the house of the lord than sit in the seats of the mighty."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:56 am

1961 – K-19, the first Soviet nuclear submarine equipped with nuclear missiles, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:57 am

1963 – A boycott was held in Bristol to protest the Bristol Omnibus Company's refusal to employ Black or Asian bus crews, drawing national attention to racial discrimination in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:57 am

1966 – The Church of Satan is established at the Black House in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:57 am

1967 – The Aldene Connection opened in Roselle Park, NJ, shutting down the CNJ's Jersey City waterfront terminal and transferring commuters to Newark Penn Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:59 am

1973 – Watergate Scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that top White House aids H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman and others have resigned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:59 am

1975 – Fall of Saigon (or Liberation of Saigon from the Communist perspective): Communist forces gain control of Saigon. The Vietnam War formally ends with the unconditional surrender of South Vietnamese president Duong Van Minh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 12:59 am

1980 – Iranian Arab separatists captured the Iranian Embassy in London, beginning a six-day siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:00 am

1980 – Accession of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:00 am

1988 – Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II officially opens World Expo '88 in Brisbane, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:00 am

1993 – CERN announces World Wide Web protocols will be free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:00 am

1993 – Virgin Radio broadcasts for the first time in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:01 am

1995 – U.S. President Bill Clinton became the first President to visit Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:01 am

1999 – Cambodia joins the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) bringing the number of members to 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:02 am

2004 – U.S. media release graphic photos of American soldiers abusing and sexually humiliating Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:02 am

2008 – Two skeletal remains found near Ekaterinburg, Russia are confirmed by Russian scientists to be the remains of Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia and one of his sisters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:02 am

2009 – Chrysler automobile company files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:02 am

2009 – Seven people are killed and 17 injured at a Queen's Day parade in Apeldoorn, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:02 am

2010 – Hailed as the largest World's Fair in history, Expo 2010 opens in Shangai, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:27 am

418 - Roman Emperor Honorius (who ruled 395-423) issued a decree denouncing Pelagianism, which taught that humanity can take the initial and fundamental steps toward salvation by its own efforts, apart from divine grace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:28 am

1841 - Birth of Orville J. Nave, the U.S. Armed Services chaplain who compiled the "Nave's Topical Bible" -- still in print!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:28 am

1867 - Death of Ithamar Conkey, 52, a popular 19th century English bass vocalist. He also composed the hymn-tune RATHBUN to which we sing today, "In the Cross of Christ I Glory."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:28 am

1904 - Birth of John T. Benson, Jr, religious composer and former president of Heartwarming Music in Nashville. His best-known sacred composition was the hymn, "Love Lifted Me."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 1:28 am

1944 - English scholar J.R.R. Tolkien wrote in a letter: 'Evil labors with vast powers and perpetual success -- in vain: preparing always only the soil for unexpected good to sprout in. So it is in general, and so it is in our own lives.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 5:07 am

1911 - Portugal approves woman suffrage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 5:08 am

1976 - Muhammad Ali beats Jimmy Young in 15 for heavyweight boxing title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 5:08 am

1981 - "Can-Can" opens at Minskoff Theater NYC for 5 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 5:09 am


1981 - "Can-Can" opens at Minskoff Theater NYC for 5 performances

Only five performances!!!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 5:09 am

1981 - 16th Academy of Country Music Awards: Barbara Mandrell & George Jones

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 5:10 am

1991 - In Bangladesh a cyclone killed over 131,000 & left 9 million homeless

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/11 at 5:11 am

1992 - 208th & final episode of Cosby Show on NBC-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/30/11 at 6:59 am


1992 - 208th & final episode of Cosby Show on NBC-TV



I remember that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/11 at 2:16 am

880 – The Nea Ekklesia church in Constantinople was consecrated, and would go on to set the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/11 at 2:17 am

1707 – Under the terms of the Acts of Union, the Kingdoms of England and Scotland merged to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, a single kingdom encompassing the entire island of Great Britain with a single parliament and government based in Westminster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/11 at 2:17 am

1753 – Carl Linnaeus published his Species Plantarum, which, with his earlier work Systema Naturae, is considered the beginning of modern botanical nomenclature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/11 at 2:17 am

1865 – Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina signed a treaty creating an alliance against Paraguay in the War of the Triple Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/11 at 2:17 am

1947 – Italian separatist Salvatore Giuliano and his gang fired into a crowd of May Day marchers near Piana degli Albanesi, Sicily, killing 11 and wounding 33.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:21 am

2011 - U.S. President Barack Obama announced that al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden has been killed in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:48 am

1194 – King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:49 am

1230 – William de Braose is hanged by Prince Llywelyn the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:49 am

1335 – Otto the Merry, Duke of Austria, becomes Duke of Carinthia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:49 am

1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and imprisoned on charges of adultery, incest, treason and witchcraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:49 am

1559 – John Knox returns from exile to Scotland to become the leader of the beginning Scottish Reformation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:49 am

1568 – Mary, Queen of Scots, escapes from Loch Leven Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:49 am

1611 – Robert Barker, the King's Printer, made the first printing of the Authorized King James Version of the Bible (title page pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:50 am


1611 – Robert Barker, the King's Printer, made the first printing of the Authorized King James Version of the Bible (title page pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/KJV-King-James-Version-Bible-first-edition-title-page-1611.jpg/394px-KJV-King-James-Version-Bible-first-edition-title-page-1611.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:50 am

1670 – King Charles II of England grants a permanent charter to the Hudson's Bay Company to open up the fur trade in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:50 am

1672 – John Maitland becomes Duke of Lauderdale and Earl of March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:51 am

1757 – Konbaung forces captured the city of Pegu, Burma, to end the Konbaung-Hanthawaddy War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:52 am

1808 – Outbreak of the Peninsular War: The people of Madrid rise up in rebellion against French occupation. Francisco de Goya later memorializes this event in his painting The Second of May 1808.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:52 am

1816 – Marriage of Léopold of Saxe-Coburg and Charlotte Augusta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:52 am

1829 – After anchoring nearby, Captain Charles Fremantle of the HMS Challenger, declares the Swan River Colony in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:52 am

1863 – American Civil War: Stonewall Jackson is wounded by friendly fire while returning to camp after reconnoitering during the Battle of Chancellorsville. He succumbs to pneumonia eight days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:52 am

1866 – Chincha Islands War: Both Spanish and Peruvian forces claimed victory in the Battle of Callao.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:53 am

1876 – The April Uprising breaks out in Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:53 am

1879 – The Spanish Socialist Worker's Party is founded in Casa Labra Pub (city of Madrid) by the historical Spanish workers' leader Pablo Iglesias.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:53 am

1885 – Good Housekeeping magazine goes on sale for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:53 am

1885 – Cree and Assiniboine warriors win the Battle of Cut Knife, their largest victory over Canadian forces during the North-West Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:54 am

1885 – The Congo Free State is established by King Léopold II of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:54 am

1889 – Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia, signs a treaty of amity with Italy, which gives Italy control over Eritrea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:54 am

1906 – Closing ceremony of the Intercalated Games in Athens, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:55 am

1918 – General Motors acquires the Chevrolet Motor Company of Delaware.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:55 am

1920 – The first game of the Negro National League baseball is played in Indianapolis, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:57 am

1932 – Comedian Jack Benny's radio show airs for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:58 am

1933 – Gleichschaltung: Adolf Hitler bans trade unions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:58 am

1945 – World War II: Fall of Berlin: The Soviet Union announces the capture of Berlin and Soviet soldiers hoist their red flag over the Reichstag building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:58 am

1945 – World War II: Italian Campaign – General Heinrich von Vietinghoff signs the official instrument of surrender of all Wehrmacht forces in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:58 am

1945 – World War II: The US 82nd Airborne Division liberates Wöbbelin concentration camp finding 1000 dead inmates, most starved to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:58 am

1946 – The "Battle of Alcatraz" takes place, killing two guards and three inmates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 1:59 am

1952 – The world's first ever jet airliner, the de Havilland Comet 1, made its maiden flight, from London to Johannesburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:00 am

1955 – Tennessee Williams wins the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:00 am

1963 – Berthold Seliger launches a rocket with three stages and a maximum flight altitude of more than 100 kilometres near Cuxhaven. It is the only sounding rocket developed in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:00 am

1964 – Vietnam War: An explosion sinks the USS Card while docked at Saigon. Viet Cong forces are suspected of placing a bomb on the ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:00 am

1964 – First ascent of Shishapangma the fourteenth highest mountain in the world and the lowest of the Eight-thousanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:01 am

1969 – The British ocean liner Queen Elizabeth 2 departs on her maiden voyage to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:01 am

1972 – In the early morning hours a fire broke out at the Sunshine mine located between Kellogg and Wallace, ID, killing 91 workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:01 am

1982 – Falklands War: The British nuclear submarine HMS Conqueror sinks the Argentine cruiser ARA General Belgrano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:01 am

1994 – In a bus disaster in Poland, 32 people die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:01 am

1995 – Croatian War of Independence: Serb forces began firing rockets on the Croatian capital of Zagreb, killing 7 and injuring at least 175 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:02 am

1998 – The European Central Bank is founded in Brussels in order to define and execute the European Union's monetary policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:02 am

1999 – Panamanian election, 1999: Mireya Moscoso becomes the first woman to be elected President of Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:02 am

2000 – President Bill Clinton announces that accurate GPS access would no longer be restricted to the United States military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:02 am

2002 – Marad massacre of eight Hindus near Palakkad in Kerala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:03 am

2004 – Yelwa massacre of more than 630 nomad Muslims by Christians in Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 2:04 am

2008 – Cyclone Nargis makes landfall in Myanmar killing over 138,000 people and leaving millions of people homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 6:22 am

1507 - Two years after entering the Augustinian monastery at Erfurt, future German reformer Martin Luther, 23, was consecrated a priest. (Luther remained in the order until 1521, when he was excommunicated from the Catholic Church.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 6:22 am

1872 - A lectureship was established at Yale Divinity School in memory of American clergyman Lyman Beecher (1775-1863). The lectures were to cover topics on preaching and the work of the Christian ministry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 6:23 am

1922 - Birth of missions pioneer Bob Finley. In 1953 he chartered the Christian Aid Mission in Washington, D.C. Today, this evangelical group works in over 40 countries, and is headquartered in Charlottesville, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 6:23 am

1949 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'The man who will not act until he knows all will never act at all.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/11 at 6:23 am

1956 - The General Conference of the Methodist Church, held in Minneapolis, demanded abolishment of racial segregation in all Methodist churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/11 at 2:45 pm

1791 – The Polish Constitution of May 3, one of the earliest codified national constitutions in the world, was adopted by the Sejm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/11 at 2:45 pm

1939 – Subhas Chandra Bose (pictured) formed the All India Forward Bloc of the Indian National Congress in opposition to Gandhi's tactics of nonviolence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/11 at 2:45 pm

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces began invading Tulagi and nearby islands in the Solomon Islands, enabling them to threaten and interdict the supply and communication routes between the United States and Australia and New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/11 at 2:46 pm

1951 – The Royal Festival Hall, the first post-war building to become listed Grade I, opened as the venue for the Festival of Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/11 at 2:46 pm

1963 – Police in Birmingham, Alabama, US, used high-pressure water hoses and dogs on civil rights protesters, bringing intense scrutiny on racial segregation in the South.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/11 at 2:48 pm


1939 – Subhas Chandra Bose (pictured) formed the All India Forward Bloc of the Indian National Congress in opposition to Gandhi's tactics of nonviolence.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Subhas_Bose.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:44 am

1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull Licet ecclesiae catholicae.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:44 am

1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus are condemned as heretics at the Council of Constance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:47 am

1471 – Wars of the Roses: Yorkist Edward IV defeated a Lancastrian army in the Battle of Tewkesbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:48 am

1493 – Pope Alexander VI divides the New World between Spain and Portugal along the Line of Demarcation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:48 am

1626 – Dutch explorer Peter Minuit arrives in New Netherland (present day Manhattan Island) aboard the See Meeuw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:48 am

1675 – King Charles II of England orders the construction of the Royal Greenwich Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:48 am

1686 – Municipality of Ilagan is founded in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:48 am

1776 – Rhode Island becomes the first American colony to renounce allegiance to King George III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:48 am

1799 – Fourth Anglo-Mysore War: The Battle of Seringapatam: The siege of Seringapatam ends when the city is invaded and Tipu Sultan killed by the besieging British army, under the command of General George Harris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:49 am

1814 – Emperor Napoleon I of France arrives at Portoferraio on the island of Elba to begin his exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:49 am

1814 – King Ferdinand VII of Spain signs the Decrete of the 4th of May, returning Spain to absolutism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:52 am

1855 – American adventurer William Walker departs from San Francisco with about 60 men to conquer Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:52 am

1859 – The Cornwall Railway opens across the Royal Albert Bridge linking the counties of Devon and Cornwall in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:52 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chancellorsville ends with a Union retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:52 am

1869 – The Naval Battle of Hakodate takes place in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:52 am

1871 – The National Association, the first professional baseball league, opens its first season in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 2:53 am

1886 – Haymarket Square Riot: A bomb is thrown at policemen trying to break up a labor rally in Chicago, Illinois, United States, killing eight and wounding 60. The police fire into the crowd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:08 am

1904 – Construction begins by the United States on the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:08 am

1904 – Charles Stewart Rolls meets Frederick Henry Royce at the Midland Hotel in Manchester, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:08 am

1910 – The Royal Canadian Navy is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:09 am

1912 – Italy occupies the Greek island of Rhodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:09 am

1919 – May Fourth Movement: Student demonstrations take place in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, protesting the Treaty of Versailles, which transferred Chinese territory to Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:09 am

1932 – In Atlanta, Georgia, mobster Al Capone begins serving an eleven-year prison sentence for tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:09 am

1942 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy engaged Allied naval forces at the Battle of the Coral Sea, the first fleet action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:10 am


1932 – In Atlanta, Georgia, mobster Al Capone begins serving an eleven-year prison sentence for tax evasion.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/AlCaponemugshotCPD.jpg/220px-AlCaponemugshotCPD.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:10 am

1945 – World War II: The liberation of the Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg by the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:11 am

1945 – World War II: The surrender of the North Germany Army to Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:11 am

1946 – In San Francisco Bay, U.S. Marines from the nearby Treasure Island Navy Base stop a two-day riot at Alcatraz federal prison. Five people are killed in the riot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:12 am

1949 – The entire Torino football (soccer) team (except for one player who did not take the trip due to an injury) is killed in a plane crash at the Superga hill at the edge of Turin, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:14 am

1953 – Ernest Hemingway is awarded the Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:14 am

1959 – The 1st Grammy Awards are held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:14 am

1961 – American civil rights movement: The "Freedom Riders" begin a bus trip through the South.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:15 am

1970 – The Ohio National Guard opened fire at Kent State University students protesting the United States invasion of Cambodia, killing four and injuring nine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:16 am

1972 – The Don't Make A Wave Committee, a fledgling environmental organization founded in Canada in 1971, officially changes its name to "Greenpeace Foundation".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:16 am

1974 – An all-female Japanese team reaches the summit of Manaslu, becoming the first women to climb an 8,000-meter peak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:16 am

1979 – Margaret Thatcher (pictured) became the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, following the defeat of James Callaghan's incumbent Labour government in the previous day's general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:17 am


1979 – Margaret Thatcher (pictured) became the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, following the defeat of James Callaghan's incumbent Labour government in the previous day's general election.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Thatcher-loc_cropped.jpg/100px-Thatcher-loc_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:17 am


1979 – Margaret Thatcher (pictured) became the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, following the defeat of James Callaghan's incumbent Labour government in the previous day's general election.
A day I remember very well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:18 am

1982 – Twenty sailors are killed when the British Type 42 destroyer HMS Sheffield (D80) is hit by an Argentinian Exocet missile during the Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:18 am

1988 – The PEPCON disaster rocks Henderson, Nevada, as tons of space shuttle fuel detonates during a fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:18 am

1989 – Iran-Contra Affair: Former White House aide Oliver North is convicted of three crimes and acquitted of nine other charges. The convictions, however, are later overturned on appeal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:18 am

1990 – Latvia proclaims the renewal of its independence after the Soviet occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:18 am

1994 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO leader Yasser Arafat sign a peace accord regarding Palestinian autonomy granting self-rule in the Gaza Strip and Jericho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:19 am

1998 – A federal judge in Sacramento, California, gives "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski four life sentences plus 30 years after Kaczynski accepts a plea agreement sparing him from the death penalty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:19 am

2000 – Ken Livingstone becomes the first Mayor of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:20 am


2000 – Ken Livingstone becomes the first Mayor of London.
My oh my, was it 11 years ago?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:20 am

2001 – The Milwaukee Art Museum addition, the first Santiago Calatrava-designed structure in the United States, opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:20 am

2002 – An EAS Airlines BAC 1-11-500 crashes in a suburb of Kano, Nigeria shortly after takeoff killing more than 148 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:21 am

2007 – Greensburg, Kansas is almost completely destroyed by a 1.7mi wide EF-5 tornado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:21 am

2007 – The Scottish National Party wins the Scottish general election and becomes the largest party in the Scottish Parliament for the first time ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:52 am

1256 - Pope Alexander IV founded the Roman Catholic religious order of the Augustine Hermits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:53 am

1493 - Pope Alexander VI issued "Inter caeterea II," which divided possession of the New World discoveries by Spain and Portugal along a longitudinal line running 250 miles west of the Cape Verde Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:53 am

1746 - The Moravians in Pennsylvania established the Moravian Women's Seminary at Bethlehem. It was the first educational institution of its kind established by the "Unitas Fratrum" in (colonial) America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:53 am

1784 - Birth of Carl G. Glaser, German music teacher. Of his many choral pieces, Glaser is primarily remembered today for his hymn tune AZMON, to which the Church today sings: "O For a Thousand Tongues."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 3:53 am

1970 - In deciding the legal case "Walz v. Tax Commission of New York," the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of a New York statute exempting church-owned property from taxation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 5:45 am

1982 - British torpedo boat Sheffield off Falkland hit by Exocet rocket

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 12:22 pm

1893 - Cowboy Bob Pickett invents bulldogging

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 12:22 pm


1893 - Cowboy Bob Pickett invents bulldogging
what is bulldogging?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/11 at 12:23 pm

2002 - Barry Bonds hits his 400th home run as a Giant, leading his team to a 3-0 win over Cincinnati. Bonds is the first player to hit 400 homers for one team and 100 with another

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:36 am

553 – The Second Council of Constantinople begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:36 am

1215 – Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:37 am

1260 – Kublai Khan (pictured) claimed the title of Khagan of the Mongol Empire after the death of his older brother Möngke in the previous year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:38 am


1260 – Kublai Khan (pictured) claimed the title of Khagan of the Mongol Empire after the death of his older brother Möngke in the previous year.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Kublai_Khan_square.jpg/100px-Kublai_Khan_square.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:41 am

1494 – Christopher Columbus lands on the island of Jamaica and claims it for Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:42 am

1640 – King Charles I of England dissolves the Short Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:42 am

1762 – Russia and Prussia sign the Treaty of St. Petersburg.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:42 am

1789 – In France, the Estates-General convenes for the first time since 1614.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:42 am

1809 – Mary Kies becomes the first woman awarded a U.S. patent, for a technique of weaving straw with silk and thread.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:42 am

1809 – The Swiss canton of Aargau denies citizenship to Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:43 am

1811 – In the second day of fighting at the Peninsular War Battle of Fuentes de Onoro the French army, under Marshall Massena, drive in the Duke of Wellington's overextended right flank, but French frontal assults fail to take the town of Fuentes de Onoro and the Anglo-Portugese army holds the field at the end of the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:43 am

1821 – Emperor Napoleon I dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:43 am

1835 – In Belgium, the first railway in continental Europe opens between Brussels and Mechelen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:44 am

1860 – Led by Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi, the volunteer Expedition of the Thousand set sail from Genoa on a campaign to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:45 am

1862 – Cinco de Mayo: troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:45 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of the Wilderness begins in Spotsylvania County, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:45 am

1865 – In North Bend, Ohio (a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio), the first train robbery in the United States takes place.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:45 am

1866 – Memorial Day first celebrated in United States at Waterloo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:45 am

1877 – Indian Wars: Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:46 am

1886 – The Bay View Tragedy: A militia fires into a crowd of protesters in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, killing seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:46 am

1891 – The Music Hall in New York City (later known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:47 am

1904 – Pitching against the Philadelphia Athletics at the Huntington Avenue Grounds, Cy Young of the Boston Americans throws the first perfect game in the modern era of baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:48 am

1920 – Authorities arrest Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for alleged robbery and murder.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:48 am

1925 – Scopes Trial: serving of an arrest warrant on John T. Scopes for teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:48 am

1925 – The government of South Africa declares Afrikaans an official language

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:48 am

1936 – Italian troops occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:48 am

1940 – World War II: A squad of 250 Norwegian volunteers in Hegra Fortress finally surrendered to a vastly superior Nazi force after a 25-day siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:49 am

1940 – World War II: Norwegian refugees form a government-in-exile in London

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:49 am

1941 – Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the country commemorates the date as Liberation Day or Patriots' Victory Day.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:51 am

1945 – World War II: Canadian and UK troops liberate the Netherlands and Denmark from Nazi occupation when Wehrmacht troops capitulate.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:51 am

1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:51 am

1949 – The Treaty of London establishes the Council of Europe in Strasbourg as the first European institution working for European integration.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:51 am

1950 – Bhumibol Adulyadej crowns himself King Rama IX of Thailand.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:51 am

1955 – West Germany gains full sovereignty.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:53 am

1961 – Project Mercury: Aboard the American spacecraft Freedom 7, astronaut Alan Shepard made a sub-orbital flight, becoming the second person to travel into outer space after Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:53 am

1964 – The Council of Europe declares May 5 as Europe Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:54 am

1972 – Alitalia Flight 112 crashes into Mount Longa near Palermo, Sicily, killing all 115 aboard, making it the deadliest single-aircraft disaster in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:54 am

1980 – Operation Nimrod: The British Special Air Service storms the Iranian embassy in London after a six-day siege.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:56 am

1981 – After sixty-six days without food, Irish republican Bobby Sands died of starvation in HM Prison Maze.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:58 am

1987 – Iran-Contra affair: start of Congressional televised hearings in the United States of America

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:58 am

1991 – A riot breaks out in the Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, D.C. after police shoot a Salvadoran man.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:59 am

1992 – Ratification by Alabama brings into effect the 27th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 1:59 am

1994 – The signing of the Bishkek Protocol between Armenia and Azerbaijan effectively freezes the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 2:00 am

1994 – American teenager Michael P. Fay is caned in Singapore for theft and vandalism, a punishment that many in the United States deemed to be excessive for a teenager committing a non-violent crime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 2:00 am

2006 – The government of Sudan signs an accord with the Sudan Liberation Army.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 2:00 am

2007 – All 114 aboard Kenya Airways Flight 507 die when the pilots lose control of the plane and it crashes in Douala, Cameroon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 2:00 am

2010 – Mass protests in Greece erupt in response to austerity measures imposed by the government as a result of the Greek debt crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 2:57 am

1815 - Birth of New England musical artist Ithamar Conkey. In addition to being a well-known church organist and bass soloist, Conkey also penned the hymn tune RATHBUN, to which we sing today, "In the Cross of Christ I Glory."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 2:58 am

1899 - The Religious Tract Society, founded in 1799, celebrated its 100th anniversary in Exeter Hall, London. The Society had by then published and distributed Christian literature in over 270 languages and dialects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 2:58 am

1925 - High school biology teacher John T. Scopes, 24, was arrested for teaching the theory of evolution in his Dayton, Tennessee classroom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 3:00 am

1950 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'The conflict of science and religion is fought between the errors of both camps.'

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/11 at 3:02 am

1988 - Eugene Antonio Marino, 53, was installed as the archbishop of Atlanta, becoming the first black Roman Catholic archbishop in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:39 am

1527 – Spanish and German troops sacked Rome, marking the symbolic end of the Italian Renaissance.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:39 am

1536 – King Henry VIII orders English language Bibles be placed in every church.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:39 am

1542 – Francis Xavier reaches Old Goa, the capital of Portuguese India at the time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:40 am

1659 – English Restoration: A faction of the British Army removes Richard Cromwell as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth and reinstalls the Rump Parliament.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:40 am

1682 – Louis XIV of France moves his court to the Palace of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:40 am

1757 – Battle of Prague – A Prussian army fights an Austrian army in Prague during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:41 am

1757 – English poet Christopher Smart was admitted into St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in London, beginning his six-year confinement to mental asylums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:41 am

1801 – Captain Thomas Cochrane in the 14-gun HMS Speedy captures the 32-gun Spanish frigate El Gamo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:41 am

1816 – The American Bible Society is founded in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:42 am

1835 – James Gordon Bennett, Sr. publishes the first issue of the New York Herald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:42 am

1840 – The Penny Black postage stamp becomes valid for use in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:42 am


1840 – The Penny Black postage stamp becomes valid for use in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Penny_black.jpg/150px-Penny_black.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:43 am

1844 – The Glaciarium, the world's first mechanically frozen ice rink, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:43 am

1857 – The British East India Company disbands the 34th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry whose sepoy Mangal Pandey had earlier revolted against the British and is considered to be the First Martyr in the War of Indian Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:43 am

1861 – American Civil War: Arkansas secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:43 am

1861 – American Civil War: Richmond, Virginia is declared the new capital of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:43 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Army of Northern Virginia, led by Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson (pictured), scored a Confederate victory at the Battle of Chancellorsville near Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:44 am


1863 – American Civil War: The Army of Northern Virginia, led by Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson (pictured), scored a Confederate victory at the Battle of Chancellorsville near Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Jackson-Stonewall-LOC.jpg/84px-Jackson-Stonewall-LOC.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:45 am

1877 – Chief Crazy Horse of the Oglala Sioux surrenders to United States troops in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:45 am

1882 – The United States Congress passes the Chinese Exclusion Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:45 am

1882 – Irish Under-Secretary Thomas Henry Burke and Irish Chief Secretary Lord Frederick Cavendish were stabbed to death by members of the radical group Irish National Invincibles as they walked through the Phoenix Park in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:46 am

1889 – The Eiffel Tower is officially opened to the public at the Universal Exposition in Paris.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:46 am

1910 – George V becomes King of the United Kingdom upon the death of his father, Edward VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:46 am

1935 – New Deal: Executive Order 7034 creates the Works Progress Administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:46 am

1935 – The first flight of the Curtiss P-36 Hawk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:47 am

1937 – The German zeppelin Hindenburg caught fire and was destroyed while trying to land at Lakehurst Naval Air Station in New Jersey, killing over 30 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:47 am


1937 – The German zeppelin Hindenburg caught fire and was destroyed while trying to land at Lakehurst Naval Air Station in New Jersey, killing over 30 people on board.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hindenburg_burning.jpg/220px-Hindenburg_burning.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:48 am

1940 – John Steinbeck is awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his novel The Grapes of Wrath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:48 am

1941 – At California's March Field, Bob Hope performs his first USO show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:48 am

1941 – The first flight of the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:49 am

1942 – World War II: On Corregidor, the last American forces in the Philippines surrender to the Japanese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:53 am

1945 – World War II: Axis Sally delivers her last propaganda broadcast to Allied troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:54 am

1945 – World War II: The Prague Offensive, the last major battle of the Eastern Front, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:57 am

1954 – Roger Bannister becomes the first person to run the mile in under four minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:58 am

1960 – More than 20 million viewers watch the first televised royal wedding when Princess Margaret marries Anthony Armstrong-Jones at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 1:58 am

1962 – St. Martín de Porres is canonized by Pope John XXIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:00 am

1966 – Myra Hindley and Ian Brady are sentenced to life imprisonment for the Moors Murders in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:01 am

1972 – Deniz Gezmiş, Yusuf Aslan and Hüseyin İnan are executed in Ankara for attempting to overthrow the Constitutional order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:01 am

1976 – An earthquake strikes Friuli, causing 989 deaths and the destruction of entire villages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:02 am

1981 – A jury of architects and sculptors unanimously selects Maya Ying Lin's design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial from 1,421 other entries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:02 am

1983 – The Hitler diaries are revealed as a hoax after examination by experts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:02 am

1984 – 103 Korean Martyrs are canonized by Pope John Paul II in Seoul

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:03 am

1989 – Cedar Point opens Magnum XL-200, the first roller coaster to break the 200 ft height barrier, therefore spawning what is considered to be the "coaster wars".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:03 am

1994 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and French President François Mitterrand officiate at the opening of the Channel Tunnel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:03 am

1994 – Former Arkansas state worker Paula Jones files suit against President Bill Clinton, alleging that he had sexually harassed her in 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:03 am

1996 – The body of former CIA director William Colby is found washed up on a riverbank in southern Maryland, eight days after he disappeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:04 am

1997 – The Bank of England is given independence from political control, the most significant change in the bank's 300-year history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:05 am

1998 – Kerry Wood strikes out 20 Houston Astros to tie the major league record held by Roger Clemens. He threw a one-hitter and did not walk a batter in his 5th career start.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:05 am

1999 – First elections to the devolved Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:06 am

2001 – During a trip to Syria, Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope to enter a mosque.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:07 am

2002 – Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn is assassinated by an animal rights activist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:07 am

2004 – Aslan Abashidze, leader of Georgia's autonomous republic of Adjara resigns after public protests and months of stalemate with the central authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:07 am

2010 – The second largest intraday point swing in Dow Jones Industrial Average history occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:27 am

1432 - Flemish artist Jan van Eyck, 61, finished the altarpiece for St. John's Church in Ghent, Belgium. Van Eyck's work is noted for its descriptive realism and intensive color.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:27 am

1527 - Forty thousand mercenaries, hired by Cardinal Pompeo Colonna, sacked the city of Rome, destroying two-thirds of the houses. They butchered clergy and laity alike, and forced Clement VII to flee, disguised as a gardener. It was the end of the golden age of the Renaissance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:27 am

1835 - Birth of John T. Grape, American Methodist layman. He composed a number of hymn tunes during his life, including ALL TO HRIST, to which we sing today, "Jesus Paid It All."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:27 am

1955 - Responding to a letter received from a child, English pologist C. S. Lewis wrote: 'God knows quite well how hard we find t to love Him more than anyone or anything else, and He won't be Angry with us as long as we are trying. And He will help us.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/11 at 2:27 am

1986 - The Rev. Donald E. Pelotte, 41, was ordained in Gallup, New Mexico -- the first American Indian to be made a Roman Catholic ishop in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:47 am

558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses. Justinian I immediately orders that the dome be rebuilt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:47 am

1274 – In France, the Second Council of Lyons opens to regulate the election of the Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:48 am

1348 – Charles University in Prague (Universitas Carolina/Univerzita Karlova) is established as the first university in Central Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:48 am

1429 – Joan of Arc ends the Siege of Orléans, pulling an arrow from her own shoulder and returning, wounded, to lead the final charge. The victory marks a turning point in the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:48 am

1664 – Louis XIV of France inaugurates the Palace of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:48 am

1697 – Stockholm's royal castle (dating back to medieval times) is destroyed by fire. It is replaced by the current Royal Palace in the eighteenth century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:48 am

1718 – The city of New Orleans is founded by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:48 am

1763 – Indian Wars: Pontiac's Rebellion begins – Chief Pontiac begins the "Conspiracy of Pontiac" by attacking British forces at Fort Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:49 am

1794 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre (pictured) established the Cult of the Supreme Being as the new state religion of the French First Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:49 am


1794 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre (pictured) established the Cult of the Supreme Being as the new state religion of the French First Republic.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robespierre.jpg/72px-Robespierre.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:51 am

1824 – World premiere of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in Vienna, Austria. The performance is conducted by Michael Umlauf under the composer's supervision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:51 am

1832 – The independence of Greece is recognized by the Treaty of London. Otto of Wittelsbach, Prince of Bavaria is chosen King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:51 am

1836 – The settlement of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico is elevated to the royal status of villa by the government of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:52 am

1840 – The Great Natchez Tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi killing 317 people. It is the second deadliest tornado in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:52 am

1846 – The Cambridge Chronicle, America's oldest surviving weekly newspaper, is published for the first time in Cambridge, Massachusetts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:52 am

1847 – The American Medical Association is founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:52 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Army of the Potomac, under General Ulysses S. Grant, breaks off from the Battle of the Wilderness and moves southwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:52 am

1895 – In Saint Petersburg, Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention, the Popov lightning detector — a primitive radio receiver. In some parts of the former Soviet Union the anniversary of this day is celebrated as Radio Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:54 am

1915 – World War I: The German submarine Unterseeboot 20 torpedoed and sank the ocean liner RMS Lusitania, killing 1,198 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:55 am

1920 – Kiev Offensive: Polish troops led by Józef Piłsudski and Edward Rydz-Śmigły and assisted by a symbolic Ukrainian force capture Kiev only to be driven out by the Red Army counter-offensive a month later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:55 am

1920 – Treaty of Moscow: Soviet Russia recognizes the independence of the Democratic Republic of Georgia only to invade the country six months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:55 am

1920 – The Art Gallery of Ontario, in Toronto, opens the first exhibition by the Group of Seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:56 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: The German Condor Legion, equipped with Heinkel He 51 biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist Francisco Franco's forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:56 am

1940 – The Norway Debate in the British House of Commons begins, and leads to the replacement of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain with Winston Churchill three days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:57 am

1942 – During the Battle of the Coral Sea, United States Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attack and sink the Japanese Imperial Navy light aircraft carrier Shōhō. The battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:57 am

1945 – World War II: General Alfred Jodl signs unconditional surrender terms at Reims, France, ending Germany's participation in the war. The document takes effect the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:57 am

1946 – Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony) is founded with around 20 employees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:57 am

1948 – The Council of Europe is founded during the Hague Congress.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:59 am

1952 – The concept for the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, was first published by Geoffrey Dummer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:59 am

1954 – Indochina War: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends in a French defeat (the battle began on March 13).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 2:59 am

1960 – Cold War: U-2 Crisis of 1960 – Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that his nation is holding American U-2 pilot Gary Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:00 am

1964 – Pacific Air Lines Flight 773, a Fairchild F-27 airliner, crashes near San Ramon, California, killing all 44 aboard; the FBI later reports that a cockpit recorder tape indicates that the pilot and co-pilot had been shot by a suicidal passenger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:00 am

1974 – West German Chancellor Willy Brandt resigns.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:00 am

1986 – Canadian Patrick Morrow became the first person to climb each of the Seven Summits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:01 am

1992 – Michigan ratifies a 203-year-old proposed amendment to the United States Constitution making the 27th Amendment law. This amendment bars the U.S. Congress from giving itself a mid-term pay raise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:01 am

1992 – The Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on its first mission (STS-49).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:01 am

1992 – Three employees at a McDonald's Restaurant in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, are brutally murdered and a fourth permanently disabled after a botched robbery. It is the first "fast-food murder" in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:01 am

1998 – Mercedes-Benz buys Chrysler for $40 billion USD and forms DaimlerChrysler in the largest industrial merger in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:01 am

1999 – Pope John Paul II travels to Romania becoming the first pope to visit a predominantly Eastern Orthodox country since the Great Schism in 1054.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:02 am

1999 – Kosovo War: In Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, three Chinese citizens are killed and 20 wounded when a NATO aircraft bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:02 am

1999 – In Guinea-Bissau, President João Bernardo Vieira is ousted in a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:02 am

2000 – Vladimir Putin is inaugurated president of Russia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:02 am

2002 – A China Northern Airlines MD-82 plunges into the Yellow Sea, killing 112 people.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:02 am

2004 – American businessman Nick Berg is beheaded by Islamic militants. The act is recorded on videotape and released on the Internet.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:02 am

2007 – Israeli archaeologists discover the tomb of Herod the Great south of Jerusalem.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:03 am

2008 – Dmitry Medvedev is sworn in as Russia's president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:04 am

1274 - The Second Council of Lyons convened under Gregory X. attended by approximately 500 bishops, this council accomplished a temporary reunion of the separated Eastern Orthodox churches with the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:04 am

1787 - The New Jerusalem Church was formally established in London. More popularly known as Swedenborgianism, its theological tenets were based on the writings of Swedish scientist and mystic Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772). The first congregation in the U.S. was formed in Baltimore in 1792.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:04 am

1839 - Birth of Elisha A. Hoffman, American clergyman and a prolific writer of Gospel songs. His musical legacy has left the Church such favorites as: "What a Wonderful Savior," "I Must Tell Jesus," "Are You Washed in the Blood?" "Glory to His Name" and "Leaning on the Everlasting Arms."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:05 am

1899 - Amer Presbyterian missionary James Burton Rodgers, 34, preached his first sermon in the Philippines. Rodgers spent the next 35 years in evangelistic and educational ministries, and is regarded as the first Protestant missionary to the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/11 at 3:05 am

1951 - Religious program "The Circuit Rider" broadcast for the last time over ABC television. Featuring sacred music and biographies of great evangelists, the series had premiered only two months earlier, in March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 12:59 am

589 – Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 12:59 am

1450 – Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen revolt against King Henry VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:00 am

1541 – The expedition led by Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto (pictured) became the first documented Europeans to reach the Mississippi River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:00 am


1541 – The expedition led by Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto (pictured) became the first documented Europeans to reach the Mississippi River.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hernando_de_Soto_1881.jpg/93px-Hernando_de_Soto_1881.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:01 am

1788 – The French Parlement is suspended to be replaced by the creation of forty-seven new courts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:01 am

1794 – Branded a traitor during the Reign of Terror by revolutionists, French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, who was also a tax collector with the Ferme Générale, is tried, convicted, and guillotined all on the same day in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:02 am

1821 – Greek War of Independence: The Greeks defeat the Turks at the Battle of Gravia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:02 am

1846 – Mexican-American War: The Battle of Palo Alto – Zachary Taylor defeats a Mexican force north of the Rio Grande in the first major battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:02 am

1861 – American Civil War: Richmond, Virginia is named the capital of the Confederate States of America.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:03 am

1877 – At Gilmore's Gardens in New York City, the first Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show opens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:03 am

1882 – U.S. President Chester A. Arthur signed the Chinese Exclusion Act into law, implementing a ban on Chinese immigration to the United States that eventually lasted for over 60 years until the 1943 Magnuson Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:03 am

1886 – Pharmacist John Styth Pemberton first sells a carbonated beverage named "Coca-Cola" as a patent medicine.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:03 am

1898 – The first games of the Italian football league system are played.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:04 am

1899 – The Irish Literary Theatre in Dublin opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:04 am

1902 – In Martinique, Mount Pelée erupts, destroying the town of Saint-Pierre and killing over 30,000 people. Only a handful of residents survive the blast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:04 am

1914 – Paramount Pictures is founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:04 am

1919 – Edward George Honey first proposes the idea of a moment of silence to commemorate The Armistice of World War I, which later results in the creation of Remembrance Day. In the United States it was called Armistice Day and is now Veterans Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:05 am

1924 – the Klaipėda Convention is signed formally incorporating Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory) into Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:05 am

1927 – Attempting to make the first non-stop transatlantic flight from Paris to New York, French warheroes Charles Nungesser and Francois Coli disappeared after taking off aboard The White Bird biplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:05 am

1933 – Mohandas Gandhi begins a 21-day fast in protest against British oppression in India.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:06 am

1941 – The German Luftwaffe launch a bombing raid on Nottingham and Derby

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:06 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea comes to an end with Japanese Imperial Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attacking and sinking the United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Lexington. The battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:06 am

1942 – World War II: Gunners of the Ceylon Garrison Artillery on Horsburgh Island in the Cocos Islands rebel in the Cocos Islands Mutiny. Their mutiny is crushed and three of them are executed, the only British Commonwealth soldiers to be executed for mutiny during the Second World War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:08 am

1945 – A parade to celebrate the end of World War II in Sétif, Algeria, ended in French gendarmes firing on rioters and killings of French settlers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:09 am

1945 – World War II: V-E Day, combat ends in Europe. German forces agree in Rheims, France, to an unconditional surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:09 am

1945 – End of the Prague uprising, today celebrated as a national holiday in the Czech Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:09 am

1946 – Estonian school girls Aili Jõgi and Ageeda Paavel blow up the Soviet memorial which stood in front of the Bronze Soldier in Tallinn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:09 am

1963 – In Huế, South Vietnam, soldiers of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam opened fire into a crowd of Buddhists protesting against a government ban on the flying of the Buddhist flag on Vesākha, killing nine and sparking the Buddhist crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:10 am

1967 – The Philippine province of Davao is split into three: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, and Davao Oriental.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:10 am

1970 – The Hard Hat riot occurs in the Wall Street area of New York City as blue-collar construction workers clash with demonstrators protesting the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:10 am

1972 – Vietnam War – U.S. President Richard M. Nixon announces his order to place mines in major North Vietnamese ports in order to stem the flow of weapons and other goods to that nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:10 am

1973 – A 71-day standoff between federal authorities and the American Indian Movement members occupying the Pine Ridge Reservation at Wounded Knee, South Dakota ends with the surrender of the militants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:10 am

1976 – The rollercoaster Revolution, the first steel coaster with a vertical loop, opens at Six Flags Magic Mountain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:11 am

1978 – First ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen, by Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:12 am

1980 – The eradication of smallpox is endorsed by the World Health Organization.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:12 am

1984 – The Soviet Union announces that it will boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:13 am

1984 – Corporal Denis Lortie enters the Quebec National Assembly and opens fire, killing three and wounding 13. René Jalbert, sergeant-at-arms of the assembly, succeeds in calming him, for which he will later receive the Cross of Valour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:14 am

1984 – Thames Barrier officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:15 am


1984 – Thames Barrier officially opened.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Thames_Barrier_London.jpg/300px-Thames_Barrier_London.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:15 am

1987 – The Loughgall Ambush: The SAS kills eight Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers and a civilian during an ambush in Loughgall, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:15 am

1988 – A fire at Illinois Bell's Hinsdale Central Office triggers an extended 1AESS network outage once considered the 'worst telecommunications disaster in US telephone industry history' and still the worst to occur on Mother's Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 1:15 am

1997 – A China Southern Airlines Boeing 737 crashes on approach into Bao'an International Airport, killing 35 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 5:18 am

1373 - English mystic Julian of Norwich, 31, by her own account, received a series of sixteen revelations, while in a state of ecstasy lasting five hours. Her book, "The Sixteen Revelations of Divine Love," was written 20 years later as the fruit of her meditations on this experience. Little else is known of her life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 5:18 am

1816 - The American Bible Society was organized in the Dutch Reformed Church on Garden Street in NY City. The non-profit society was instituted to promote wider circulation of the Scriptures by publishing Bibles without notes or comments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 5:18 am

1845 - At a three-day convention in Augusta, GA, the Southern Baptist Convention was formed by 300 representatives from Baptist churches in Georgia, Virginia and South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 5:18 am

1939 - English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'The process of living seems to consist in coming to realize truths so ancient and simple that, if stated, they sound like barren platitudes.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 5:18 am

1948 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'Either take me to be with Thee, Savior, or put out the life of this old man as I draw near Thee in the flesh. Consume me, Fiery Lover, as Thou dost choose.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/11 at 5:19 am

1993 - Lennox Lewis beats Tony Tucker in 12 for heavyweight boxing title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:29 pm

1373 – English mystic Julian of Norwich recovered from a severe illness, during which she experienced a series of intense visions of Jesus Christ; later she would describe them in Revelations of Divine Love, the first known English language book written by a woman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:29 pm

1497 – Pope Alexander VI excommunicates Girolamo Savonarola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:29 pm

1515 – Mary Tudor, Queen of France and Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk are officially married at Greenwich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:29 pm

1568 – Battle of Langside: the forces of Mary, Queen of Scots, are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:29 pm

1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:30 pm

1648 – Construction of the Red Fort at Delhi is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:30 pm

1779 – Russian and French mediators negotiated the Treaty of Teschen to end the War of the Bavarian Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:31 pm

1780 – The Cumberland Compact is signed by leaders of the settlers in early Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:31 pm

1787 – Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England, with eleven ships full of convicts (the "First Fleet") to establish a penal colony in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:31 pm

1804 – Forces sent by Yusuf Karamanli of Tripoli to retake Derne from the Americans attack the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:32 pm

1830 – Ecuador gains its independence from Gran Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:32 pm

1846 – Mexican-American War: The United States declares war on Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:32 pm

1848 – First performance of Finland's national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:32 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the breakaway states as having belligerent rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:32 pm

1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:33 pm

1861 – Pakistan Railways opens the country's first railways line, from Karachi to Kotri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:35 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca – the battle begins with Union General Sherman fighting toward Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:35 pm

1865 – American Civil War: Battle of Palmito Ranch – in far south Texas, more than a month after Confederate General Robert E. Lee's surrender, the last land battle of the Civil War ends with a Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:35 pm

1880 – In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:36 pm

1888 – Isabel the Redeemer (pictured), heiress of Brazil, signed the Lei Áurea into law, formally abolishing slavery in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:36 pm


1888 – Isabel the Redeemer (pictured), heiress of Brazil, signed the Lei Áurea into law, formally abolishing slavery in Brazil.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Dona_Isabel.jpg/77px-Dona_Isabel.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:36 pm

1909 – The first Giro d'Italia starts from Milan. Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna will be the winner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:37 pm

1912 – The Royal Flying Corps (now the Royal Air Force) is established in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:37 pm

1913 – Russian American Igor Sikorsky flew the world's first multi-engine fixed-wing aircraft, the Russky Vityaz, which he designed himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:37 pm

1917 – Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:39 pm

1923 – Robert Bellarmine, a Doctor of the Catholic Church, is beatified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:39 pm

1939 – The first commercial FM radio station in the United States is launched in Bloomfield, Connecticut. The station later becomes WDRC-FM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:39 pm

1940 – World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:39 pm

1940 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees her country to Great Britain after the Nazi invasion. Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:40 pm

1941 – World War II: Yugoslav royal colonel Dragoljub Mihailović starts fighting with German occupation troops, beginning the Serbian resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:41 pm

1943 – World War II: German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allied forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:41 pm

1948 – 1948 Arab-Israeli War: the Kfar Etzion massacre is committed by Arab irregulars, the day before the declaration of independence of the state of Israel on May 14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:42 pm

1950 – The first round of the Formula One World Championship is held at Silverstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:42 pm

1951 – The 400th anniversary of the founding of the National University of San Marcos is commemorated by the opening of the first large-capacity stadium in Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:43 pm

1952 – The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, holds its first sitting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:43 pm

1954 – The anti-National Service Riots, by Chinese Middle School students in Singapore, take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:43 pm

1958 – During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:44 pm

1958 – The trade mark Velcro is registered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:44 pm

1958 – May 1958 crisis: a group of French military officers lead a coup in Algiers demanding that a government of national unity be formed with Charles de Gaulle at its head in order to defend French control of Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:44 pm

1960 – Hundreds of University of California, Berkeley students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the House Committee on Un-American Activities. Thirty-one students are arrested, and the Free Speech Movement is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:44 pm

1963 – The U.S. Supreme Court case Brady v. Maryland is decided.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:44 pm

1967 – Dr. Zakir Hussain becomes the third President of India. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:44 pm

1969 – Race riots, later known as the May 13 Incident, take place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:45 pm

1972 – Faulty electrical wiring ignites a fire underneath the Playtown Cabaret in Osaka, Japan. Blocked exits and non-functional elevators lead to 118 fatalities, with many victims leaping to their deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:45 pm

1980 – An F3 tornado hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan. President Jimmy Carter declares it a federal disaster area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:45 pm

1981 – Mehmet Ali Ağca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery and survives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:46 pm

1985 – Police storm MOVE headquarters in Philadelphia to end a stand-off, killing 11 MOVE members and destroying the homes of 250 city residents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:46 pm

1989 – Large groups of students occupy Tiananmen Square and begin a hunger strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:46 pm

1992 – Li Hongzhi introduced Falun Gong in a public lecture in Changchun, Jilin province, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:48 pm

1994 – Johnny Carson makes his last television appearance on Late Show with David Letterman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:48 pm

1996 – Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:48 pm

1998 – Race riots break out in Jakarta, Indonesia, where shops owned by Indonesians of Chinese descent are looted and women raped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:48 pm

1998 – India carries out two nuclear tests at Pokhran, following the three conducted on May 11. The United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:49 pm

2000 – In Enschede, Netherlands, a fireworks factory explodes, killing 22 people, wounding 950, and resulting in approximately €450 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:49 pm

2005 – The Andijan Massacre occurs in Uzbekistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:49 pm

2005 – The Binh Bridge opens to traffic in Hai Phong, Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:49 pm

2006 – 2006 São Paulo violence: a major rebellion occurs in several prisons in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/11 at 2:51 pm

2008 – The Jaipur bombings in Rajasthan, India results in dozens of deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:52 am

1264 – Second Barons' War: King Henry III was defeated at the Battle of Lewes and forced to sign the Mise of Lewes, making Simon de Montfort the de facto ruler of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:53 am

1483 – Coronation of Charles VIII of France (Charles l'Affable).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:53 am

1509 – Battle of Agnadello: In northern Italy, French forces defeat the Venetians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:53 am

1607 – Jamestown, Virginia is settled as an English colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:54 am

1608 – The Protestant Union is founded in Auhausen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:54 am

1610 – Henry IV of France is assassinated bringing Louis XIII to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:55 am

1643 – Four-year-old Louis XIV becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Louis XIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:55 am

1747 – War of the Austrian Succession: A British fleet under Admiral George Anson defeats the French at the First Battle of Cape Finisterre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:55 am

1796 – Edward Jenner administers the first smallpox vaccination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:55 am

1804 – The Lewis and Clark Expedition departs from Camp Dubois and begins its historic journey by traveling up the Missouri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:55 am

1811 – Paraguay: Pedro Juan Caballero, Fulgencio Yegros and José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia start actions to depose the Spanish governor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:55 am

1836 – The Treaties of Velasco are signed in Velasco, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:56 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Jackson takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:56 am

1868 – Boshin War: Troops of the Tokugawa shogunate withdrew from the Battle of Utsunomiya Castle and retreated north towards Nikkō and Aizu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:57 am

1870 – The first game of rugby in New Zealand is played in Nelson between Nelson College and the Nelson Rugby Football Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:58 am

1879 – The first group of 463 Indian indentured labourers arrives in Fiji aboard the  Leonidas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:58 am

1889 – The children's charity NSPCC is launched in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:58 am

1913 – New York Governor William Sulzer approves the charter for the Rockefeller Foundation, which begins operations with a $100 million donation from John D. Rockefeller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:58 am

1925 – Virginia Woolf's novel Mrs Dalloway is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:59 am

1929 – Wilfred Rhodes takes his 4000th first-class wicket during a performance of 9 for 39 at Leyton; he is the only player in history to have reached that plateau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:59 am

1931 – Ådalen shootings: five people are killed in Ådalen, Sweden, as soldiers open fire on an unarmed trade union demonstration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 12:59 am

1935 – The Philippines ratifies an independence agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:00 am

1939 – Lina Medina becomes the youngest confirmed mother in medical history at the age of five.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:00 am

1940 – World War II: Rotterdam is bombed by the German Luftwaffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:00 am

1940 – World War II: The Battle of the Netherlands ends with the Netherlands surrendering to Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:00 am

1940 – The Yermolayev Yer-2, a long-range Soviet medium bomber, has its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:00 am

1943 – A Japanese submarine sinks AHS Centaur off the coast of Queensland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:00 am

1948 – Israel is declared to be an independent state and a provisional government is established. Immediately after the declaration, Israel is attacked by the neighboring Arab states, triggering the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:01 am

1951 – Trains ran on the Talyllyn Railway in Wales for the first time since its preservation, making it the first railway in the world to be operated by volunteers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:01 am

1955 – Cold War: Eight Eastern Bloc countries signed a mutual defense treaty to establish the Warsaw Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:02 am

1961 – American civil rights movement: The Freedom Riders bus is fire-bombed near Anniston, Alabama, and the civil rights protesters are beaten by an angry mob.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:02 am

1963 – Kuwait joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:02 am

1970 – The Red Army Faction is established in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:02 am

1973 – The NASA space station Skylab (pictured) was launched from Cape Canaveral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:03 am


1973 – The NASA space station Skylab (pictured) was launched from Cape Canaveral.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Skylab_%28SL-4%29.jpg/100px-Skylab_%28SL-4%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:03 am


1973 – The NASA space station Skylab (pictured) was launched from Cape Canaveral.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Skylab_launch_on_Saturn_V.jpg/220px-Skylab_launch_on_Saturn_V.jpg

Launch of the Saturn INT-21, carrying the Skylab space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:03 am

1988 – Carrollton bus collision: a drunk driver traveling the wrong way on Interstate 71 near Carrollton, Kentucky, United States hits a converted school bus carrying a church youth group. The crash and ensuing fire kill 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:04 am

2004 – The Constitutional Court of South Korea overturns the impeachment of President Roh Moo-hyun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 1:04 am

2005 – The former USS America, a decommissioned supercarrier of the United States Navy, is deliberately sunk in the Atlantic Ocean after four weeks of live-fire exercises. She is the largest ship ever to be disposed of as a target in a military exercise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: gibbo on 05/14/11 at 2:12 am

Friday 14 May 1943  Australian Hospital Ship Centaur is sunk by a torpedo from a Japanese

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 5:34 am

1607 - In Virginia, on the first Sunday after the arrival of the Jamestown Expedition, Anglican priest Robert Hunt, 39, held the first Anglican service in the New World. Named chaplain of the expedition to Jamestown, Hunt was also the first Anglican priest to come to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 5:34 am

1932 - Death of John Hughes, 59, Welsh rail official and church worker. During his life, Hughes composed a number of hymns, including CWM RHONDDA, to which the Church today still sings "Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 5:34 am

1948 - After nineteen centuries of enforced exile, the Jewish people regained their homeland when the State of Israel was formally proclaimed in Tel Aviv. On this same date, the U.S. became the first world nation to recognize the newly-refounded state of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 5:34 am

1950 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'To believe is to act as though a thing were so. Merely saying a thing is so is no proof of my believing it.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/11 at 5:34 am

1974 - In the Anglican Church in England, the Rev. F. Donald Coggan, 64, was named the 101st Archbishop of Canterbury by Queen Elizabeth II, succeeding former Archbishop Michael Ramsey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:32 am

1252 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad exstirpanda, which authorizes, but also limits, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:32 am

1525 – The battle of Frankenhausen ends the German Peasants' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:32 am

1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest. She is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:32 am


1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest. She is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.

Did she really have an extra finger on each hand?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:33 am

1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots, marries James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, her third husband.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:33 am

1602 – Bartholomew Gosnold becomes the first European to see Cape Cod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:33 am

1618 – Johannes Kepler confirms his previously rejected discovery of the third law of planetary motion (he first discovered it on March 8 but soon rejected the idea after some initial calculations were made).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:33 am

1648 – The Treaty of Westphalia signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:33 am

1701 – The War of the Spanish Succession begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:34 am

1718 – James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:34 am

1755 – Laredo, Texas is established by the Spaniards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:34 am

1776 – American Revolution: the Virginia Convention instructs its Continental Congress delegation to propose a resolution of independence from Great Britain, paving the way for the United States Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:34 am

1791 – Maximilien Robespierre proposes the Self-denying Ordinance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:35 am

1792 – War of the First Coalition: France declares war on Kingdom of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:35 am

1793 – Diego Marín Aguilera flies a glider for "about 360 meters", at a height of 5-6 meters, during one of the first attempted flights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:35 am

1796 – First Coalition: Napoleon enters Milan in triumph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:35 am

1800 – George III of the United Kingdom survives an assassination attempt by James Hadfield, who is later acquitted by reason of insanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:35 am

1811 – Paraguay declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:36 am

1817 – Opening of the first private mental health hospital in the United States, the Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason (now Friends Hospital) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:36 am

1836 – Francis Baily observes "Baily's beads" during an annular eclipse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:36 am

1849 – Troops of the Two Sicilies take Palermo and crush the republican government of Sicily

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:36 am

1850 – The Bloody Island Massacre takes place in Lake County, California, in which a large number of Pomo Indians in Lake County are slaughtered by a regiment of the United States Cavalry, led by Nathaniel Lyon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:37 am

1858 – Opening of the present Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:38 am

1862 – President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill into law creating the United States Bureau of Agriculture. It is later renamed the United States Department of Agriculture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:38 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca, Georgia ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:38 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of New Market, Virginia – students from the Virginia Military Institute fight alongside the Confederate Army to force Union General Franz Sigel out of the Shenandoah Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:39 am

1869 – Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton founded the National Woman Suffrage Association, breaking away from the American Equal Rights Association which they had also previously founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:39 am

1905 – The Russian minelayer Amur laid a minefield about 15 miles off Port Arthur and sank Japan's battleship Hatsuse, 15,000 tons, with 496 crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:39 am

1905 – Las Vegas, Nevada, is founded when 110 acres (0.4 km²), in what later would become downtown, are auctioned off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:40 am

1911 – In Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States, the United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be broken up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:40 am

1919 – The Winnipeg General Strike begins. By 11:00 a.m., almost the whole working population of Winnipeg, Manitoba had walked off the job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:40 am

1919 – Greek invasion of İzmir. During the invasion, the Greek army kills or wounds 350 Turks. Those responsible are punished by the Greek Commander Aristides Stergiades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:41 am

1928 – Mickey Mouse premiered in his first cartoon, Plane Crazy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:41 am


1928 – Mickey Mouse premiered in his first cartoon, Plane Crazy
So this must have after Steamboat Willie?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:42 am

1929 – A fire at the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio kills 123.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:42 am

1932 – The May 15 Incident: in an attempted Coup d'état, the Prime Minister of Japan Inukai Tsuyoshi is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:42 am

1934 – Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian government in Latvia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:44 am

1935 – The Moscow Metro is opened to public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:44 am

1936 – Amy Johnson arrives back in England after a record-breaking return flight to Cape Town

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:44 am

1940 – USS Sailfish (SS-192) recommissioned, originally the USS Squalus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:44 am

1940 – World War II: After fierce fighting, the poorly trained and equipped Dutch troops surrender to Germany, marking the beginning of five years of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:44 am

1940 – McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:45 am


1940 – McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.
There is the blame for it all?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:45 am

1942 – World War II: in the United States, a bill creating the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) is signed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:45 am

1943 – Joseph Stalin dissolves the Comintern (or Third International).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:45 am


1940 – McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.
That long ago?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:45 am

1945 – World War II: The final skirmish in Europe is fought near Prevalje, Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:47 am

1945 – World War II: The final skirmish in Europe is fought near Prevalje, Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:47 am

1948 – Following the demise of the British Mandate of Palestine, Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia invade Israel thus starting the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:48 am

1951 – The Polish cultural attache in Paris, Czesław Miłosz, asks the French government for political asylum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:48 am

1957 – At Malden Island in the Pacific, Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb in Operation Grapple. The device fails to detonate properly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:48 am

1958 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:48 am

1960 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 12:48 am

1963 – Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut L. Gordon Cooper on board. He becomes the first American to spend more than a day in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:08 am

1966 – Disapproving of his handling of the Buddhist Uprising, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ ordered an attack on the forces of General Tôn Thất Đính and ousted him from the position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:13 am

1969 – People's Park: California Governor Ronald Reagan has an impromptu student park owned by University of California at Berkeley fenced off from student anti-war protestors, sparking a riot called Bloody Thursday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:13 am

1970 – President Richard Nixon appoints Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington the first female United States Army Generals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:13 am

1970 – Philip Lafayette Gibbs and James Earl Green are killed at Jackson State University by police during student protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:13 am

1972 – The island of Okinawa, under U.S. military governance since its conquest in 1945, reverts to Japanese control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:14 am

1972 – In Laurel, Maryland, Arthur Bremer shoots and paralyzes Alabama Governor George Wallace while he is campaigning to be become President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:15 am

1974 – A unit of the Golani Brigade assaulted an elementary school in Ma'alot, Israel, where three armed members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine had taken 115 people hostage, resulting in 28 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:15 am

1987 – The Soviet Union launches the Polyus prototype orbital weapons platform. It fails to reach orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:15 am

1988 – Soviet war in Afghanistan: After more than eight years of fighting, the Red Army begins its withdrawal from Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:15 am

1990 – Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet (pictured) was sold at auction in Christie's New York office for a total of US$82.5 million, at the time the world's most expensive painting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:16 am


1990 – Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet (pictured) was sold at auction in Christie's New York office for a total of US$82.5 million, at the time the world's most expensive painting.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg/81px-Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:16 am

1991 – Edith Cresson becomes France's first female prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:17 am

1997 – During the dedication of the Laos Memorial in Arlington National Cemetery, the United States first publicly acknowledged its role in the Laotian Civil War, which had ended twenty-two years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:17 am

2008 – California becomes the second U.S. state after Massachusetts in 2004 to legalize same-sex marriage after the state's own Supreme Court rules a previous ban unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 1:17 am

2010 – Jessica Watson becomes the youngest person to sail, non-stop and unassisted around the world solo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 3:39 am

1455 - A crusade against the Turks and for the capture of Constantinople was proclaimed by Pope Calixtus III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 3:39 am

1686 - Rev. Robert Ratcliffe arrived in Boston from England, with orders from King Charles II to establish the Anglican Church in Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 3:39 am

1816 - Birth of Sylvanus Dryden Phelps, U.S. Baptist clergyman and poet. His several writings included the hymn, "Savior, Thy Dying Love."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 3:40 am

1889 - At the close of a two-day denominational conference in Cleveland, Ohio, the Epworth League of the Methodist Episcopal Church was organized. It became the foundation of the current United Methodist Youth (UMY) fellowship programs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/11 at 3:40 am

1943 - German Lutheran theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter from prison: 'I read the Psalms every day, as I have done for years; I know them and love them more than any other book.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/11 at 1:36 pm

1828 – The United States Congress passed the largest tariff in the nation's history, which resulted in severe economic hardship in the American South.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/11 at 1:36 pm

1845 – Captain Sir John Franklin and his ill-fated Arctic expedition departed from Greenhithe, England; the entire 129-man complement would be lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/11 at 1:36 pm

1911 – Parks Canada, the world's first national park service, was established as the Dominion Parks Branch under the Department of the Interior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/11 at 1:36 pm

1997 – The Sierra Gorda Biosphere, which encompasses the most ecologically diverse region in Mexico, was established as a result of grassroots efforts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/11 at 1:37 pm

2010 – In Bangkok, the Thai military concluded a week-long crackdown (soldiers pictured) on widespread protests by forcing the surrender of opposition leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/11 at 1:37 pm


2010 – In Bangkok, the Thai military concluded a week-long crackdown (soldiers pictured) on widespread protests by forcing the surrender of opposition leaders.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Thai_soldiers_and_Type_85_APCs_during_2010_Thai_political_protests.jpg/100px-Thai_soldiers_and_Type_85_APCs_during_2010_Thai_political_protests.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:32 pm

325 – The First Council of Nicea – the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:32 pm

526 – An earthquake kills about 300,000 people in Syria and Antiochia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:32 pm

685 – The Battle of Dunnichen or Nechtansmere is fought between a Pictish army under King Bridei III and the invading Northumbrians under King Ecgfrith, who are decisively defeated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:33 pm

1217 – The Second Battle of Lincoln is fought near Lincoln, England, resulting in the defeat of Prince Louis of France by William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:33 pm

1293 – King Sancho IV of Castile creates the Study of General Schools of Alcalá.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:33 pm

1497 – John Cabot sets sail from Bristol, England, on his ship  Matthew looking for a route to the west (other documents give a May 2 date).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:33 pm

1498 – Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama arrives at Kozhikode (previously known as Calicut), India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:33 pm

1521 – Battle of Pampeluna: Ignatius Loyola is seriously wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:34 pm

1570 – Cartographer Abraham Ortelius issues the first modern atlas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:34 pm

1609 – Shakespeare's sonnets are first published in London, perhaps illicitly, by the publisher Thomas Thorpe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:34 pm

1631 – The city of Magdeburg in Germany is seized by forces of the Holy Roman Empire and most of its inhabitants massacred, in one of the bloodiest incidents of the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:34 pm

1802 – By the Law of 20 May 1802, Napoleon Bonaparte reinstates slavery in the French colonies, revoking its abolition in the French Revolution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:34 pm

1813 – Napoleon Bonaparte leads his French troops into the Battle of Bautzen in Saxony, Germany, against the combined armies of Russia and Prussia. The battle ends the next day with a French victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:34 pm

1840 – York Minster is badly damaged by fire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:34 pm

1861 – American Civil War: The state of Kentucky proclaims its neutrality, which will last until September 3 when Confederate forces enter the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:37 pm

1862 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act into law, which gave the right to claim freehold title to about 160 acres (0.65 km2) of undeveloped land in the American West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:37 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Ware Bottom Church – in the Virginia Bermuda Hundred Campaign, 10,000 troops fight in this Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:37 pm

1873 – Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis receive a U.S. patent for blue jeans with copper rivets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:37 pm

1875 – Signing of the Metre Convention by 17 nations leading to the establishment of the International System of Units.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:38 pm

1882 – The Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:38 pm

1883 – Krakatoa begins to erupt. The volcano's final and most notable explosion occurs on August 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:38 pm

1891 – History of cinema: The first public display of Thomas Edison's prototype kinetoscope.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:38 pm

1896 – The six ton chandelier of the Palais Garnier falls on the crowd below resulting in the death of one and the injury of many others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:39 pm

1902 – Cuba gains independence from the United States. Tomás Estrada Palma becomes the country's first President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:39 pm

1908 – Budi Utomo organization is founded in Dutch East Indies, beginning the Indonesian National Awakening.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:39 pm

1916 – The Saturday Evening Post publishes its first cover with a Norman Rockwell painting (Boy with Baby Carriage).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:39 pm

1920 – Montreal, Quebec radio station XWA broadcasts the first regularly scheduled radio programming in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:39 pm

1927 – By the Treaty of Jeddah, the United Kingdom recognized the sovereignty of King Ibn Saud (pictured) over Hejaz and Nejd, which later merged to become Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:40 pm


1927 – By the Treaty of Jeddah, the United Kingdom recognized the sovereignty of King Ibn Saud (pictured) over Hejaz and Nejd, which later merged to become Saudi Arabia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/IbnSaud.jpg/52px-IbnSaud.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:40 pm

1927 – At 07:52 Charles Lindbergh takes off from Roosevelt Field in Long Island, New York, on the world's first solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean. He touched down at Le Bourget Field in Paris at 22:22 the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:40 pm

1932 – Amelia Earhart takes off from Newfoundland to begin the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean by a female pilot, landing in Ireland the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:41 pm

1940 – Holocaust: The first prisoners arrive at a new concentration camp at Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:41 pm

1941 – World War II: Battle of Crete – German paratroops invade Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:41 pm

1949 – In the United States, the Armed Forces Security Agency, the predecessor to the National Security Agency, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:41 pm

1956 – In Operation Redwing (shot Cherokee), the first United States airborne hydrogen bomb is dropped over Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean;

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:42 pm

1965 – PIA Flight 705, a Pakistan International Airlines Boeing 720 – 040 B, crashes while descending to land at Cairo International Airport, killing 119 of the 125 passengers and crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:42 pm

1969 – The Battle of Hamburger Hill in Vietnam ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:42 pm

1980 – In a referendum in Quebec, the population rejects by a 60% vote the proposal from its government to move towards independence from Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:42 pm

1983 – First publications of the discovery of the HIV virus that causes AIDS in the journal Science by Luc Montagnier.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:42 pm

1985 – Radio Martí, part of the Voice of America service, begins broadcasting to Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:42 pm

1989 – The Chinese authorities declare martial law in the face of pro-democracy demonstrations, setting the scene for the Tiananmen Square massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:43 pm

1990 – The first post-Communist presidential and parliamentary elections are held in Romania.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:43 pm

1996 – Gay rights: The Supreme Court of the United States rules in Romer v. Evans against a law that would have prevented any city, town or county in the state of Colorado from taking any legislative, executive, or judicial action to protect the rights of gays and lesbians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 12:43 pm

2002 – The independence of East Timor is recognized by Portugal, formally ending 23 years of Indonesian rule and 3 years of provisional UN administration (Portugal itself is the former colonizer of East Timor until 1976).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 1:16 pm

1530 - German reformer Martin Luther wrote in a letter: 'God's friendship is a bigger comfort than that of the whole world.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 1:16 pm

1690 - Death of John Eliot, 86, colonial missionary to the American Indians of Maryland. Eliot arrived in America from England in 1631; by 1663 he had translated the entire Bible into the Algonquin Indian language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 1:16 pm

1754 - Columbia University in New York City was chartered as King's College, under sponsorship of the Episcopal Church. The institution adopted its present name in 1896.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 1:16 pm

1878 - William R. Featherstone died at the age of 32. A Canadian Methodist who spent his life in Montreal, it was Featherstone who authored the hymn, "My Jesus, I Love Thee."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 1:16 pm

1937 - Following a lifelong call to establish a worldwide evangelistic ministry to children, missions pioneer Jesse Overholtzer, 59, founded Child Evangelism Fellowship, in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/11 at 1:51 pm

1967 - BBC bans Beatle's "A Day in the Life" (drug references)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:36 am

293 – Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian appoint Galerius as Caesar to Diocletian, beginning the period of four rulers known as the Tetrarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:36 am

878 – Syracuse, Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:36 am

879 – Pope John VIII became the first to officially recognise Croatia as a nation-state, and Branimir as its Duke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:36 am

996 – Sixteen-year-old Otto III is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:37 am

1502 – The island of Saint Helena is discovered by the Portuguese explorer João da Nova.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:37 am

1554 – A royal Charter is granted to Derby School in Derby, England.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:37 am

1674 – John III Sobieski (pictured), elected by the szlachta, became the King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:37 am


1674 – John III Sobieski (pictured), elected by the szlachta, became the King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SiemiginowskiJerzy.1693.PortretJanaIIISobieskiego.jpg/74px-SiemiginowskiJerzy.1693.PortretJanaIIISobieskiego.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:38 am

1725 – The Order of St. Alexander Nevsky is instituted in Russia by Empress Catherine I. It would later be discontinued and then reinstated by the Soviet government in 1942 as the Order of Alexander Nevsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:38 am

1758 – Mary Campbell is abducted from her home in Pennsylvania by Lenape during the French and Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:39 am

1809 – The first day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling between the Austrian army led by Archduke Charles and the French army led by Napoleon I of France sees the French attack across the Danube held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:39 am

1851 – Slavery is abolished in Colombia, South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:39 am

1856 – Lawrence, Kansas is captured and burned by pro-slavery forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:40 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Union Army succeeds in closing off the last escape route from Port Hudson, Louisiana, in preparation for the coming siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:40 am

1863 – Organization of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Battle Creek, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:40 am

1864 – Russia declares an end to the Russian-Circassian War and many Circassians are forced into exile. The day is designated the Circassian Day of Mourning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:40 am

1871 – French troops invade the Paris Commune and engage its residents in street fighting. By the close of "Bloody Week" some 20,000 communards have been killed and 38,000 arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:41 am

1871 – Opening of the first rack railway in Europe, the Rigi-Bahnen on Mount Rigi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:41 am

1879 – War of the Pacific: Two Chilean ships blocking the harbor of Iquique (then belonging to Peru) battle two Peruvian vessels in the Battle of Iquique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:41 am

1881 – Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:41 am


1881 – Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross.
Hurray for Clara Barton!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:42 am

1894 – The Manchester Ship Canal in England is officially opened by Queen Victoria, who knights its designer Sir Edward Leader Williams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:42 am

1904 – The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is founded in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:43 am

1911 – Mexican President Porfirio Díaz and the revolutionary Francisco Madero signed the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez to put an end to the fighting between the forces of both men, and thus concluding the initial phase of the Mexican Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:44 am

1917 – The Commonwealth War Graves Commission is established through Royal Charter to mark, record and maintain the graves and places of commemoration of Commonwealth of Nations military forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:44 am

1917 – The Great Atlanta fire of 1917.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:44 am

1924 – University of Chicago students Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, Jr. murder 14-year-old Bobby Franks in a "thrill killing".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:44 am

1927 – Charles Lindbergh touches down at Le Bourget Field in Paris, completing the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:45 am

1932 – Bad weather forces Amelia Earhart to land in a pasture in Derry, Northern Ireland, and she thereby becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:45 am

1934 – Oskaloosa, Iowa, becomes the first municipality in the United States to fingerprint all of its citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:45 am

1936 – Sada Abe is arrested after wandering the streets of Tokyo for days with her dead lover's severed genitals in her hand. Her story soon becomes one of Japan's most notorious scandals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:45 am

1937 – A Soviet station becomes the first scientific research settlement to operate on the drift ice of the Arctic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:45 am

1939 – The Canadian National War Memorial is unveiled by King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in Ottawa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:46 am

1946 – Manhattan Project physicist Louis Slotin accidentally triggered a fission reaction at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and gave himself a lethal dose of hard radiation, making him the second victim of a criticality accident in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:46 am

1951 – The opening of the Ninth Street Show, otherwise known as the 9th Street Art Exhibition – a gathering of a number of notable artists, and the stepping-out of the post war New York avant-garde, collectively known as the New York School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:47 am

1961 – American civil rights movement: Alabama Governor John Malcolm Patterson declares martial law in an attempt to restore order after race riots break out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:47 am

1966 – The Ulster Volunteer Force declares war on the Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:47 am

1969 – Civil unrest in Rosario, Argentina, known as Rosariazo, following the death of a 15-year-old student.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:47 am

1972 – Michelangelo's Pietà in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is damaged by a vandal, the mentally disturbed Hungarian geologist Laszlo Toth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:48 am

1979 – White Night riots in San Francisco following the manslaughter conviction of Dan White for the assassinations of George Moscone and Harvey Milk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:49 am

1981 – Irish Republican hunger strikers Raymond McCreesh and Patsy O’Hara die on hunger strike in Maze prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:49 am

1982 – Falklands War: British amphibious assault during Operation Sutton lead to the Battle of San Carlos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:50 am

1990 – Democratic Republic of Yemen and North Yemen agree to merge into the Republic of Yemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:52 am

1991 – Former Indian prime minister Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated by a female suicide bomber near Madras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:52 am

1991 – Mengistu Haile Mariam, president of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, flees Ethiopia, effectively bringing the Ethiopian Civil War to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:53 am

1994 – The Democratic Republic of Yemen unsuccessful attempts to secede from Republic of Yemen; a war breaks out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:53 am

1996 – The MV Bukoba sinks in Tanzanian waters on Lake Victoria, killing nearly 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:54 am

1996 – The Trappist Martyrs of Atlas are executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:54 am

1998 – Indonesian President Suharto resigned following the collapse of support for his three-decade-long reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:55 am

1998 – In Miami, Florida, five abortion clinics are hit by a butyric acid attacker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:56 am

2001 – French Taubira law officially recognizes the Atlantic slave trade and slavery as crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:58 am

2003 – An earthquake hits northern Algeria killing more than 2,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:58 am

2005 – The tallest roller coaster in the world, Kingda Ka opens at Six Flags Great Adventure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:58 am

2006 – The Republic of Montenegro holds a referendum proposing independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. The Montenegrin people choose independence with a majority of 55%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:59 am

1536 - The General Assembly of Geneva, Switzerland officially embraced Protestantism by accepting the evangelical faith of the Swiss reformers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:59 am

1739 - Methodist hymnwriter Charles Wesley, 31, on the first anniversary of his religious conversion, penned the hymn, "O For a Thousand Tongues."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:59 am

1740 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter regarding Jesus' character; 'He was God and man in one person, that God and man might be happy together again.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:59 am

1864 - Belgian missionary priest Father Damien, 24, was ordained on the Island of Hawaii. Born Joseph de Veuster, the Picpus Father began a work among the lepers on the island of Molokai in 1873. Contracting the disease in 1884, Father Damien succumbed to it five years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/11 at 1:59 am

1944 - German Lutheran theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter from prison: 'God alone protects; otherwise there is nothing.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:08 am

334 BC – The Macedonian army of Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of the Granicus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:09 am

853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:09 am

1176 – The Hashshashin (Assassins) attempt to murder Saladin near Aleppo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:09 am

1377 – Pope Gregory XI issues five papal bulls to denounce the doctrines of English theologian John Wycliffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:09 am

1455 – Wars of the Roses: at the First Battle of St Albans, Richard, Duke of York, defeats and captures King Henry VI of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:09 am

1762 – Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Hamburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:10 am

1807 – A grand jury indicts former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr on a charge of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:10 am

1807 – Most of the English town of Chudleigh is destroyed by fire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:10 am

1809 – On the second and last day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling (near Vienna), Napoleon is repelled by an enemy army for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:10 am

1819 – The SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia, United States, on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The ship arrived at Liverpool, England on June 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:11 am

1826 – HMS Beagle departed on its first voyage from Plymouth for a hydrographic survey of the Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego regions of South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:12 am

1840 – The transporting of British convicts to the New South Wales colony is abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:12 am

1843 – Thousands of people and their cattle head west via wagon train from Independence, Missouri to what would later become the Oregon Territory. It is part of the Great Migration. They follow what is now known as the Oregon Trail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:12 am

1844 – Persian Prophet The Báb announces his revelation, founding Bábism. He announces to the world the coming of "He whom God shall make manifest". He is considered the forerunner of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:12 am

1848 – Slavery is abolished in Martinique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:13 am

1856 – Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina beats Senator Charles Sumner with a cane in the hall of the United States Senate for a speech Sumner had made attacking Southerners who sympathized with the pro-slavery violence in Kansas ("Bleeding Kansas").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:13 am

1863 – American Civil War: Siege of Port Hudson – Union forces begin to lay siege to the Confederate-controlled Port Hudson, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:13 am

1871 – The U.S. Army issued an order for abandonment of Fort Kearny in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:13 am

1872 – Reconstruction: U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Amnesty Act of 1872 into law restoring full civil rights to all but about 500 Confederate sympathizers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:13 am

1897 – The Blackwall Tunnel under the River Thames is officially opened

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:13 am

1903 – Launch of the White Star Liner, SS Ionic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:14 am

1906 – The Wright brothers are granted U.S. patent number 821,393 for their "Flying-Machine".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:14 am

1915 – Lassen Peak in the Shasta Cascade region of Northern California violently erupted (pictured), the only volcanic eruption in the continental U.S. in the 20th century until Mount St. Helens in 1980.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:15 am


1915 – Lassen Peak in the Shasta Cascade region of Northern California violently erupted (pictured), the only volcanic eruption in the continental U.S. in the 20th century until Mount St. Helens in 1980.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/May_1915_Lassen_eruption_column.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:15 am

1915 – Three trains collide in the Quintinshill rail crash near Gretna Green, Scotland, killing 227 people and injuring 246; the accident is found to be the result of non-standard operating practices during a shift change at a busy junction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:16 am

1936 – Aer Lingus (Aer Loingeas) is founded by the Irish government as the national airline of the Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:16 am

1939 – World War II: Germany and Italy sign the Pact of Steel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:16 am

1942 – Mexico enters World War II on the side of the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:16 am

1942 – The Steel Workers Organizing Committee disbands, and a new trade union, the United Steelworkers, is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:16 am

1942 – World War II: Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox enlists in the United States Marine Corps as a flight instructor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:16 am

1947 – Cold War: in an effort to fight the spread of Communism, U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs an act into law that will later be called the Truman Doctrine. The act grants $400 million in military and economic aid to Turkey and Greece, each battling an internal Communist movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:20 am

1958 – Ethnic rioting broke out in Ceylon, targeted mostly at the minority Sri Lankan Tamils, resulting in up to 300 deaths over the next five days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:21 am

1960 – An earthquake measuring 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale, now known as the Great Chilean Earthquake, hits southern Chile. It is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:21 am

1962 – Continental Airlines Flight 11 crashes after bombs explode on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:21 am

1963 – Assassination attempt of Greek left-wing politician Gregoris Lambrakis, who will die five days afterwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:21 am

1964 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces the goals of his Great Society social reforms to bring an "end to poverty and racial injustice" in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:21 am

1967 – The L'Innovation department store in the centre of Brussels, Belgium, burns down. It is the most devastating fire in Belgian history, resulting in 323 dead and missing and 150 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:22 am

1968 – The nuclear-powered submarine the USS Scorpion sinks with 99 men aboard 400 miles southwest of the Azores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:22 am

1968 – The nuclear-powered submarine the USS Scorpion sinks with 99 men aboard 400 miles southwest of the Azores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:22 am

1969 – Apollo 10's lunar module flies within 8.4 nautical miles (16 km) of the moon's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:22 am

1972 – Ceylon adopts a new constitution, thus becoming a Republic, changes its name to Sri Lanka, and joins the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:22 am

1980 – Namco releases the highly influential arcade game Pac-Man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:23 am

1987 – During Hindu–Muslim rioting in Meerut, India, 19 members of the Provincial Armed Constabulary allegedly massacred 42 Muslims and dumped the bodies in water canals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:25 am

1990 – North and South Yemen are unified to create the Republic of Yemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:25 am

1990 – Microsoft releases the Windows 3.0 operating system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:25 am

1992 – After 30 years, 66-year-old Johnny Carson hosts The Tonight Show for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:25 am

1992 – Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:26 am

1997 – Kelly Flinn, US Air Force's first female bomber pilot certified for combat, accepts a general discharge in order to avoid a court martial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:26 am

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: a federal judge rules that United States Secret Service agents can be compelled to testify before a grand jury concerning the scandal, involving President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:26 am

2002 – In Washington, D.C., the remains of the missing Chandra Levy are found in Rock Creek Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:26 am

2002 – American civil rights movement: a jury in Birmingham, Alabama, convicts former Ku Klux Klan member Bobby Frank Cherry of the 1963 murders of four girls in the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:27 am

2003 – Swedish golfer Annika Sörenstam became the first woman to play in a PGA Tour event in 58 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:27 am

2004 – The U.S. town of Hallam, Nebraska, is wiped out by a powerful F4 tornado (part of the May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence) that broke a width record at an astounding 2.5 miles (4.0 km) wide, which kills one resident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:28 am

2008 – The Late-May 2008 tornado outbreak sequence unleashes 235 tornadoes, including an EF4 and an EF5 tornado, between May 22 and May 31, 2008. The tornadoes struck 19 states and one Canadian province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:41 am

1541 - In Germany, the Ratisbon (Regensburg) Conference ended, its mission to reunify the Catholic Church having failed. From this time on, the Protestant movement became permanent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:42 am

1740 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'We must all have the spirit of martyrdom, though we may not all die martyrs.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:42 am

1868 - Birth of William R. Newell, American clergyman and devotional writer. He published expository works on the Bible, and is remembered today as author of the hymn, "At Calvary" (a.k.a. "Years I Spent in Vanity and Pride").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:42 am

1944 - The Gospel Mission of South America was founded by William M. Strong in Concepcion, Chile. An interdenominational Protestant missions agency, its headquarters moved to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida in 1975.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 1:42 am

1967 - The General Assembly of the Southern Presbyterian Church (PCUS) adopted the Confession of 1967. It was the first major declaration of faith adopted by this branch of Protestantism since the Westminster Confession of 1647.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 5:08 am

1911 - Braves pitcher, Cliff Curtis, loses his 23rd game in a row

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 5:13 am

1961 - "Mother-In-Law" by Ernie K-Doe hits #1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/11 at 5:14 am

1961 - First revolving restaurant (Top Of The Needle in Seattle) opens

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:54 am

1430 – Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:54 am

1498 – Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy, on the orders of Pope Alexander VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:54 am

1533 – The marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon is declared null and void.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:54 am


1533 – The marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon is declared null and void.
...and what happened thereafter?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:54 am

1568 – The Netherlands declare their independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:55 am

1568 – Dutch rebels led by Louis of Nassau, brother of William I of Orange, defeat Jean de Ligne, Duke of Aremberg and his loyalist troops in the Battle of Heiligerlee, opening the Eighty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:55 am

1609 – Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:55 am

1618 – In the Second Defenestration of Prague, Protestant members of the Bohemian aristocracy threw Catholic regents of Emperor Ferdinand II out the third-storey window of Prague Castle, precipitating the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:55 am

1701 – After being convicted of piracy and of murdering William Moore, Captain William Kidd is hanged in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:56 am

1706 – Battle of Ramillies: John Churchill, the 1st Duke of Marlborough, defeats a French army under Marshal Villeroi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:56 am

1788 – South Carolina ratifies the Constitution as the 8th American state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:57 am

1805 – Napoleon Bonaparte is crowned King of Italy with the Iron Crown of Lombardy in the Cathedral of Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:57 am

1813 – South American independence leader Simón Bolívar enters Mérida, leading the invasion of Venezuela, and is proclaimed El Libertador ("The Liberator").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:57 am

1829 – Accordion patent granted to Cyrill Demian in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 11:59 am

1844 – Siyyid `Alí-Muhammad Shírází proclaimed that he was "the Báb", after a Shi`a religious concept, marking the beginning of the Bábí movement, the forerunner of the Bahá'í Faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:00 pm

1846 – Mexican-American War: President Mariano Paredes of Mexico unofficially declares war on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:00 pm

1873 – The Canadian Parliament establishes the North West Mounted Police, the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:00 pm

1900 – American Civil War: Sergeant William Harvey Carney becomes the first African American to be awarded the Medal of Honor, for his heroism in the Assault on the Battery Wagner in 1863.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:00 pm

1907 – The unicameral Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:00 pm

1911 – The New York Public Library is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:01 pm

1915 – World War I: Italy joins the Allies after they declare war on Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:01 pm

1934 – American criminals Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow (pictured) were ambushed and killed by police on a desolate road near their hideout in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:02 pm


1934 – American criminals Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow (pictured) were ambushed and killed by police on a desolate road near their hideout in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bonnieclyde_f.jpg/76px-Bonnieclyde_f.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:02 pm

1934 – The Auto-Lite Strike culminates in the "Battle of Toledo", a five-day melée between 1,300 troops of the Ohio National Guard and 6,000 picketers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:02 pm

1939 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS Squalus sinks off the coast of New Hampshire during a test dive, causing the death of 24 sailors and two civilian technicians. The remaining 32 sailors and one civilian naval architect are rescued the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:02 pm

1945 – End of World War II in Europe: Reichspräsident Karl Dönitz was captured and his Flensburg Government was dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:03 pm

1945 – World War II: Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS, commits suicide while in Allied custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:03 pm

1948 – Thomas C. Wasson, US Consul-General assassinated in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:03 pm

1949 – The Federal Republic of Germany is established and the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:04 pm

1951 – Tibetans sign the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet with the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:04 pm

1958 – Explorer 1 ceases transmission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:08 pm

1967 – Egypt closes the Straits of Tiran and blockades the port of Eilat at the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba to Israeli shipping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:08 pm

1995 – Oklahoma City bombing: In Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the remains of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building are imploded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:08 pm

1995 – The first version of the Java programming language is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:08 pm

1998 – The Good Friday Agreement is accepted in a referendum in Northern Ireland with 75% voting yes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:08 pm

2002 – The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:09 pm

2004 – Part of Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport's Terminal 2E collapses, killing four people and injuring three others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:09 pm

2006 – Alaskan stratovolcano Mount Cleveland erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:09 pm

2008 – The International Court of Justice (ICJ) awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puthe) to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute between the two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:11 pm

1633 - By French edict, only Catholic settlers were permitted permanent residence within the country known as New France (called "Canada" today), thus ending 30 years of attempted colonization by Huguenots (Protestants).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:11 pm

1862 - Birth of Hermann Gunkel, the German Protestant biblical scholar who pioneered the analytical approach to understanding Scripture afterward known as "form criticism." Gunkel applied its formulas primarily to the Old Testament, in his commentaries on Genesis (1901) and on the Psalms (1926-28).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:11 pm

1889 - Birth of Mary Susanne Edgar, a Canadian YWCA leader who wrote a number of hymns during her years of leading a Christian camping ministry with girls. Her best-remembered hymn: "God, Who Touchest Earth with Beauty."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:11 pm

1903 - Death of American Congregational missionary Henry Blodget, 78. He served 40 years in China (1854-94), and helped translate the New Testament into the colloquial Mandarin language of Peking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:11 pm

1926 - Birth of Wilbur Nelson, Christian broadcast personality and for many years the host of "The Morning Chapel Hour," a radio ministry originating in Paramount, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:12 pm

1981 - Barcelona fascists take 200 people hostage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/11 at 12:13 pm

1931 - Whipsnade Zoo opens in Whipsnade Beds England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:06 pm

1218 – The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:06 pm

1276 – Magnus Ladulås is crowned King of Sweden in Uppsala Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:07 pm

1487 – The ten-year-old Lambert Simnel is crowned in Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin, Ireland with the name of Edward VI in a bid to threaten King Henry VII's reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:07 pm

1595 – Nomenclator of Leiden University Library appears, the first printed catalog of an institutional library.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:07 pm

1621 – The Protestant Union is formally dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:07 pm

1626 – Peter Minuit buys Manhattan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:08 pm


1626 – Peter Minuit buys Manhattan.
How much is it worth now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:08 pm

1689 – The English Parliament passes the Act of Toleration protecting Protestants. Roman Catholics are intentionally excluded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:08 pm

1738 – John Wesley is converted, essentially launching the Methodist movement; the day is celebrated annually by Methodists as Aldersgate Day and a church service is generally held on the preceding Sunday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:08 pm

1798 – The Irish Rebellion of 1798 led by the United Irishmen against British rule begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:09 pm

1822 – Battle of Pichincha: Antonio José de Sucre secures the independence of the Presidency of Quito.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:10 pm

1830 – Mary Had a Little Lamb by Sarah Josepha Hale is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:13 pm

1830 – The first revenue trains in the United States begin service on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad between Baltimore, Maryland and Ellicott's Mills, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:14 pm

1832 – The First Kingdom of Greece is declared in the London Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:15 pm

1844 – Samuel Morse sends the message "What hath God wrought" (a biblical quotation, Numbers 23:23) from the Old Supreme Court Chamber in the United States Capitol to his assistant, Alfred Vail, in Baltimore, Maryland to inaugurate the first telegraph line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:15 pm

1846 – Mexican-American War: General Zachary Taylor captures Monterrey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:15 pm

1856 – John Brown and his men kill five slavery supporters at Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:15 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Union troops occupy Alexandria, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:17 pm

1883 – New York City's Brooklyn Bridge, at the time the longest suspension bridge in the world, was opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:19 pm

1895 – Henry Irving becomes the first person from the theatre to be knighted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:19 pm

1900 – Second Boer War: The United Kingdom annexes the Orange Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:20 pm

1901 – Seventy-eight miners die in the Caerphilly pit disaster in South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:20 pm

1915 – World War I: Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:21 pm

1921 – The trial of Sacco and Vanzetti opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:21 pm

1930 – Amy Johnson lands in Darwin, Northern Territory, becoming the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia (she left on May 5 for the 11,000 mile flight).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:22 pm

1935 – The first night game in Major League Baseball history is played in Cincinnati, Ohio, with the Cincinnati Reds beating the Philadelphia Phillies 2-1 at Crosley Field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:22 pm

1940 – Igor Sikorsky performs the first successful single-rotor helicopter flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:22 pm

1941 – World War II: In the Battle of the Atlantic, the German Battleship Bismarck sinks the then pride of the Royal Navy, HMS Hood, killing all but three crewmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:23 pm

1943 – Holocaust: Josef Mengele becomes chief medical officer of the Auschwitz concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:23 pm

1948 – Arab–Israeli War: After five days of fighting, Egyptian forces finally captured the Israeli kibbutz Yad Mordechai after the defenders had abandoned it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:25 pm

1956 – Conclusion of the Sixth Buddhist Council on Vesak Day, marking the 2,500 year anniversary after the Lord Buddha's Parinibbāna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:25 pm

1956 – The first Eurovision Song Contest is held in Lugano, Switzerland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:26 pm

1958 – United Press International is formed through a merger of the United Press and the International News Service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:27 pm

1960 – Following the 1960 Valdivia earthquake, the largest ever recorded earthquake, Cordón Caulle begins to erupt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:27 pm

1961 – American civil rights movement: Freedom Riders are arrested in Jackson, Mississippi for "disturbing the peace" after disembarking from their bus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:27 pm

1961 – Cyprus joins the Council of Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:28 pm

1962 – Project Mercury: American astronaut Scott Carpenter orbits the Earth three times in the Aurora 7 space capsule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:30 pm

1967 – Egypt imposes a blockade and siege of the Red Sea coast of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:30 pm

1968 – FLQ separatists bomb the U.S. consulate in Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:30 pm

1970 – The drilling of the Kola Superdeep Borehole begins in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:31 pm

1973 – Earl Jellicoe resigns as Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Lords.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:32 pm

1976 – The London to Washington, D.C. Concorde service begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:32 pm

1976 – The Judgement of Paris takes place in France, launching California as a worldwide force in the production of quality wine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:33 pm

1980 – The International Court of Justice calls for the release of United States embassy hostages in theran, Iran. The hostages would not be freed until the following January.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:34 pm

1981 – Ecuadorian president Jaime Roldós Aguilera, his wife and his presidential comitee died in an aircraft accident while travelling from Quito to Zapotillo minutes after the president famous speech regarding the 24 de mayo anniversary of the Battle of Pichincha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:35 pm

1982 – Liberation of Khorramshahr: Iranians recapture of the port city of Khorramshahr from the Iraqis during the Iran–Iraq War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:35 pm

1988 – Section 28 of the United Kingdom's Local Government Act 1988, a controversial amendment stating that a local authority cannot intentionally promote homosexuality, is enacted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:35 pm

1989 – Sonia Sutcliffe, wife of the Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe, is awarded £600,000 in damages (later reduced to £60,000 on appeal) after winning a libel action against Private Eye.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:37 pm

1990 – A car carrying American Earth First! activists Judi Bari and Darryl Cherney explodes in Oakland, California, critically injuring both.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:37 pm

1991 – Eritrea gains its independence from Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:37 pm

1991 – Israel conducts Operation Solomon, evacuating Ethiopian Jews to Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:37 pm

1992 – The last Thai dictator, General Suchinda Kraprayoon, resigns following pro-democracy protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:37 pm

1994 – Four men convicted of bombing the World Trade Center in New York in 1993 are each sentenced to 240 years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:37 pm

2000 – Israeli troops withdraw from southern Lebanon after 22 years of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:38 pm

2001 – Mountain climbing: 15-year-old Sherpa Temba Tsheri becomes the youngest person to climb to the top of Mount Everest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:38 pm

2001 – The Versailles wedding hall disaster in Jerusalem, Israel, kills 23 and injures over 200

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:38 pm

2002 – Russia and the United States sign the Moscow Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/11 at 12:38 pm

2004 – Communications in North Korea: North Korea bans mobile phones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:21 pm

927 – Battle of the Bosnian Highlands: the Croatian army, led by King Tomislav, defeats the Bulgarian Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:22 pm

1120 – Richard III of Capua is anointed as Prince two weeks before his untimely death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:22 pm

1153 – Malcolm IV became King of Scotland at the age of twelve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:22 pm

1703 – Tsar Peter the Great founds the city of Saint Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:22 pm

1798 – The Battle of Oulart Hill takes place in Wexford, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:22 pm

1799 – War of the Second Coalition: Austrian forces defeated the French and captured the strategically important town of Winterthur, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:23 pm

1812 – Bolivian War of Independence: In Bolivia, the Battle of La Coronilla, in which the women from Cochabamba fight against the Spanish army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:23 pm

1813 – War of 1812: In Canada, American forces capture Fort George.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:23 pm

1849 – The Great Hall of Euston station in London is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:23 pm

1860 – Giuseppe Garibaldi begins his attack on Palermo, Sicily, as part of the Italian Unification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:23 pm

1863 – American Civil War: First Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:24 pm

1883 – Alexander III is crowned Tsar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:24 pm

1896 – The F4-strength St. Louis-East St. Louis Tornado hits in St. Louis, Missouri and East Saint Louis, Illinois, killing at least 255 people and causing $2.9 billion in damage (1997 USD).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:24 pm

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:24 pm

1907 – Bubonic plague breaks out in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:24 pm

1919 – The NC-4 aircraft arrives in Lisbon after completing the first transatlantic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:24 pm

1927 – The Ford Motor Company ceases manufacture of the Ford Model T and begins to retool plants to make the Ford Model A.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:25 pm

1930 – Standing at 319 metres (1,047 ft), New York City's Chrysler Building (pictured) opened as the world's tallest building before it was surpassed by the Empire State Building 11 months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:25 pm


1930 – Standing at 319 metres (1,047 ft), New York City's Chrysler Building (pictured) opened as the world's tallest building before it was surpassed by the Empire State Building 11 months later.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Chrysler_building-_top.jpg/89px-Chrysler_building-_top.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:25 pm

1933 – New Deal: The U.S. Federal Securities Act is signed into law requiring the registration of securities with the Federal Trade Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:26 pm

1933 – The Walt Disney Company releases the cartoon Three Little Pigs, with its hit song "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:26 pm

1933 – The Century of Progress World's Fair opens in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:26 pm

1935 – New Deal: The Supreme Court of the United States declares the National Industrial Recovery Act to be unconstitutional in A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, (295 U.S. 495).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:26 pm

1937 – In California, the Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between San Francisco and Marin County, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:26 pm

1940 – World War II: In the Le Paradis massacre, 99 soldiers from a Royal Norfolk Regiment unit are shot after surrendering to German troops. Two survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:27 pm

1941 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaims an "unlimited national emergency".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:27 pm

1941 – World War II: The German battleship Bismarck is sunk in the North Atlantic killing almost 2,100 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:27 pm

1942 – World War II: In Operation Anthropoid, Reinhard Heydrich is assassinated in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:29 pm

1957 – Toronto's CHUM-AM, (1050 kHz) becomes Canada's first radio station to broadcast only top 40 Rock n' Roll music format.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:30 pm

1958 – The F-4 Phantom II makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:30 pm

1960 – In Turkey, a military coup removes President Celal Bayar and the rest of the democratic government from office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:31 pm

1962 – The Centralia, Pennsylvania mine fire starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:31 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: American warships begin the first bombardment of National Liberation Front targets within South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:31 pm

1967 – Australians vote in favor of a constitutional referendum granting the Australian government the power to make laws to benefit Indigenous Australians and to count them in the national census.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:32 pm

1967 – The U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy is launched by Jacqueline Kennedy and her daughter Caroline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:32 pm

1968 – The meeting of the Union Nationale des Étudiants de France (National Union of the Students of France) takes place. 30,000 to 50,000 people gather in the Stade Sebastien Charlety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:32 pm

1971 – The Dahlerau train disaster, the worst railway accident in West Germany, kills 46 people and injures 25 near Wuppertal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:33 pm

1975 – The Dibble's Bridge coach crash near Grassington, North Yorkshire, England kills 32 – the highest ever death toll in a road accident in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:33 pm

1980 – The Gwangju Massacre: Airborne and army troops of South Korea retake the city of Gwangju from civil militias, killing at least 207 and possibly many more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:33 pm

1995 – In Culpeper, Virginia, actor Christopher Reeve is paralyzed from the neck down after falling from his horse in a riding competition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:33 pm


1995 – In Culpeper, Virginia, actor Christopher Reeve is paralyzed from the neck down after falling from his horse in a riding competition.
  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:34 pm

1996 – First Chechnya War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin meets with Chechnyan rebels for the first time and negotiates a cease-fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:34 pm

1997 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that Paula Jones can pursue her sexual harassment lawsuit against President Bill Clinton while he is in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:34 pm

1998 – Oklahoma City bombing: Michael Fortier is sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined $200,000 for failing to warn authorities about the terrorist plot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:34 pm

1999 – The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague, Netherlands indicts Slobodan Milošević and four others for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:35 pm

2005 – Australian Schapelle Corby is sentenced to 20 years imprisonment in Kerobokan Prison for drug smuggling by a court in Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/11 at 12:35 pm

2006 – The May 2006 Java earthquake strikes at 5:53:58 AM local time (22:53:58 UTC May 26) devastating Bantul and the city of Yogyakarta killing over 6,600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 1:55 am

585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 1:55 am

1503 – James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor are married according to a Papal Bull by Pope Alexander VI. A Treaty of Everlasting Peace between Scotland and England signed on that occasion results in a peace that lasts ten years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 1:55 am

1533 – The Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declares the marriage of King Henry VIII of England to Anne Boleyn valid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 1:55 am

1588 – The Spanish Armada, with 130 ships and 30,000 men, sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel. (It will take until May 30 for all ships to leave port).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 1:55 am

1644 – Bolton Massacre by Royalist troops under the command of the Earl of Derby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 1:56 am

1754 – French and Indian War: Led by 22-year-old George Washington, a company of colonial militia from Virginia ambushed a force of 35 Canadiens in the Battle of Jumonville Glen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 1:58 am

1798 – The United States Congress empowers president John Adams to enlist 10,000 men for service in case of a declaration of war or invasion of the country's domain. It also authorizes Adams to instruct commanders of ships-of-war to seize armed French vessels preying upon or attacking American merchantmen about the coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 1:58 am

1830 – President Andrew Jackson signs the Indian Removal Act which relocates Native Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 1:58 am

1863 – American Civil War: The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, the first African American regiment, leaves Boston, Massachusetts, to fight for the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 1:58 am

1892 – In San Francisco, California, John Muir organizes the Sierra Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:00 am

1905 – Japanese forces led by Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō (pictured) destroyed the Russian Baltic Fleet in the Battle of Tsushima, the decisive naval battle in the Russo-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:01 am


1905 – Japanese forces led by Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō (pictured) destroyed the Russian Baltic Fleet in the Battle of Tsushima, the decisive naval battle in the Russo-Japanese War.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Togo_1907.jpg/85px-Togo_1907.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:01 am

1918 – The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, one of the first democratic republics in the Muslim world, was proclaimed in Ganja by the Azerbaijani National Council following the breakup of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:04 am

1926 – 28th May 1926 coup d'état: Ditadura Nacional is established in Portugal to suppress the unrest of the First Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:04 am

1930 – The Chrysler Building in New York City officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:04 am

1934 – Near Callander, Ontario, the Dionne quintuplets are born to Oliva and Elzire Dionne; they will be the first quintuplets to survive infancy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:04 am

1936 – Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:05 am

1937 – The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California, is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Washington, D.C., who pushes a button signaling the start of vehicle traffic over the span.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:05 am

1940 – World War II: Belgium surrenders to Germany to end the Battle of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:05 am

1940 – World War II: Norwegian, French, Polish and British forces recapture Narvik in Norway. This is the first allied infantry victory of the War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:05 am

1942 – World War II: in retaliation for the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, Nazis in Czechoslovakia kill over 1,800 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:05 am

1952 – The women of Greece are given the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:07 am

1961 – Peter Benenson's article The Forgotten Prisoners is published in several internationally read newspapers. This will later be thought of as the founding of the human rights organization Amnesty International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:11 am

1964 – The Palestine Liberation Organization is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:12 am

1974 – Northern Ireland's power-sharing Sunningdale Agreement collapses following a general strike by loyalists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:12 am

1975 – Fifteen West African countries sign the Treaty of Lagos, creating the Economic Community of West African States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:12 am

1977 – In Southgate, Kentucky, the Beverly Hills Supper Club is engulfed in fire, killing 165 people inside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:12 am

1979 – Constantine Karamanlis signs the full treaty of the accession of Greece with the European Economic Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:12 am

1982 – Falklands War: British forces defeat the Argentines at the Battle of Goose Green.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:16 am

1987 – 19-year-old West German pilot Mathias Rust evades Soviet Union air defenses and lands a private plane in the Red Square in Moscow. He is immediately detained and will not be released until August 3, 1988.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:16 am

1991 – The capital city of Addis Ababa, falls to the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, ending both the Derg regime in Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:16 am

1993 – Eritrea and Monaco join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:16 am

1995 – The Russian town of Neftegorsk is hit by a 7.6 magnitude earthquake that kills at least 2,000 people, half of the total population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:17 am

1996 – U.S. President Bill Clinton's former business partners in the Whitewater land deal, James McDougal and Susan McDougal, and the Governor of Arkansas Jim Guy Tucker, are convicted of fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:17 am

1998 – Nuclear testing: Pakistan responds to a series of nuclear tests by India with five of its own, prompting the United States, Japan, and other nations to impose economic sanctions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:17 am

1999 – In Milan, Italy, after 22 years of restoration work, Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece The Last Supper is put back on display.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:18 am

2002 – NATO declares Russia a limited partner in the Western alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:18 am

2002 – The Mars Odyssey finds signs of large ice deposits on the planet Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:18 am

2003 – Peter Hollingworth becomes the first Governor-General of Australia to resign his office as a result of criticism of his conduct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:18 am

2004 – The Iraqi Governing Council chooses Ayad Allawi, a longtime anti-Saddam Hussein exile, as prime minister of Iraq's interim government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 2:18 am

2008 – The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of Nepal formally declares Nepal a republic, ending the 240-year reign of the Shah dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 3:14 am

1725 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'I can't think that when God sent us into the world He had irreversibly decreed that we should be perpetually miserable in it.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 3:14 am

1818 - Former president Thomas Jefferson set forth in a letter to a Jewish journalist his opinion of religious intolerance: 'Your sect by its sufferings has furnished a remarkable proof of the universal point of religious insolence, inherent in every sect, disclaimed by all while feeble and practised by all when in power. Our laws have applied the only antidote to this vice, protecting our religions, as they do our civil rights, by putting all on equal footing. But more remains to be done.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 3:14 am

1898 - In Italy, the Shroud of Turin was first photographed by Secundo Pia in Turin's Cathedral, where it had rested for 320 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 3:14 am

1954 - President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a bill which added the words "under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/11 at 3:15 am

1958 - The Presbyterian Church in the U.S. merged with the Presbyterian Church of North America to form the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (UPCUSA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:25 am

363 – Roman Emperor Julian defeats the Sassanid army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the Sassanid capital, but is unable to take the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:25 am

1167 – A 1,600-man force of the Holy Roman Empire led by Christian of Buch and Rainald of Dassel defeated a 10,000-man Papal States army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:26 am

1176 – Battle of Legnano: The Lombard League defeats Emperor Frederick I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:26 am

1328 – Philip VI is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:26 am

1414 – Council of Constance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:26 am

1453 – Constantinople fell to the besieging Ottoman army led by Sultan Mehmed II, ending the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:27 am

1660 – English Restoration: Charles II is restored to the throne of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:27 am

1677 – Treaty of Middle Plantation establishes peace between the Virginia colonists and the local Natives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:27 am

1727 – Peter II becomes Tsar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:27 am

1733 – The right of Canadians to keep Indian slaves is upheld at Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:28 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: At the Battle of Waxhaws Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton massacres Colonel Abraham Buford's continentals allegedly after the continentals surrender. 113 Americans are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:29 am

1790 – Rhode Island becomes the last of the original United States' colonies to ratify the Constitution and is admitted as the 13th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:29 am

1798 – United Irishmen Rebellion: Between 300 and 500 United Irishmen are massacred by the British Army in County Kildare, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:29 am

1848 – Wisconsin is admitted as the 30th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:29 am

1864 – Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico arrives in Mexico for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:29 am

1867 – The Austro-Hungarian agreement known as Ausgleich ("the Compromise") is born through Act 12, which establishes the Austro-Hungarian Empire; on June 8 Emperor Franz Joseph is crowned King of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:29 am

1868 – The assassination of Michael Obrenovich III, Prince of Serbia, in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:30 am

1886 – Chemist John Pemberton places his first advertisement for Coca-Cola, the ad appearing in the Atlanta Journal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:30 am

1900 – N'Djamena is founded as Fort-Lamy by French commander Émile Gentil

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:30 am

1903 – May coup d'etat: Alexander Obrenovich, King of Serbia, and Queen Draga, are assassinated in Belgrade by the Black Hand (Crna Ruka) organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:30 am

1911 – English dramatist W. S. Gilbert of Gilbert and Sullivan died while saving a young woman from drowning in his lake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:31 am

1913 – Igor Stravinsky's ballet score The Rite of Spring receives its premiere performance in Paris, provoking a riot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:32 am

1914 – Ocean liner RMS Empress of Ireland sinks in the Gulf of St. Lawrence with the loss of 1,024 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:32 am

1918 – Armenia defeats the Ottoman Army in the Battle of Sardarapat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:32 am

1919 – Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity is tested (later confirmed) by Arthur Eddington's observation of a total solar eclipse in Principe and by Andrew Crommelin in Sobral, Ceará, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:33 am

1919 – The Republic of Prekmurje founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:33 am

1924 – AEK Athens FC is established on the anniversary of the siege of Constantinople by the Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:33 am

1931 – Born October 19, 1899 in Sardinia, Michele "Mike" Schirru, Anarchist against Fascism, U.S. Citizen is executed by Italian military firing squad for intent to kill Benito Mussolini. The U.S. Government did nothing to help Schirru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:33 am

1932 – World War I Veterans begin to assemble in Washington, D.C. in the Bonus Army to request cash bonuses promised to them to be paid in 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:34 am

1939 – Albanian fascist leader Tefik Mborja is appointed as member of the Italian Chamber of Fasces and Corporations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:34 am

1940 – The first flight of the F4U Corsair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:34 am

1945 – First combat mission of the Consolidated B-32 Dominator heavy bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:35 am

1942 – Bing Crosby, the Ken Darby Singers and the John Scott Trotter Orchestra record Irving Berlin's "White Christmas", the best-selling Christmas single in history, for Decca Records in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:35 am

1948 – Creation of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:35 am

1950 – The St. Roch, the first ship to circumnavigate North America, arrives in Halifax, Nova Scotia .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:35 am

1953 – New Zealand explorer Edmund Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:36 am


1953 – New Zealand explorer Edmund Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg/100px-Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:36 am

1954 – First of the annual Bilderberg conferences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:37 am

1964 – The Arab League meets in East Jerusalem to discuss the Palestinian question, leading to the formation of the Palestinian Liberation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:37 am

1969 – General strike in Córdoba, Argentina, leading to the Cordobazo civil unrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:37 am

1973 – Tom Bradley is elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:37 am

1982 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pontiff to visit Canterbury Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:39 am

1985 – Heysel Stadium disaster: At the European Cup final in Brussels, Belgium, 39 association football fans die and hundreds are injured when a dilapidated retaining wall collapses after Liverpool F.C. fans breach a fence separating them from Juventus F.C. fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:40 am

1985 – Amputee Steve Fonyo completes cross-Canada marathon at Victoria, British Columbia, after 14 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:40 am

1988 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan begins his first visit to the Soviet Union when he arrives in Moscow for a superpower summit with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:41 am

1989 – Signing of an agreement Egypt - U.S. manufacturing parts of the fighter F-16 in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:41 am

1990 – The Russian parliament elects Boris Yeltsin president of the Russian SFSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:41 am

1999 – Olusegun Obasanjo takes office as President of Nigeria, the first elected and civilian head of state in Nigeria after 16 years of military rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:42 am

1999 – Space Shuttle Discovery completes the first docking with the International Space Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:42 am

2001 – U.S. Supreme Court rules that disabled golfer Casey Martin can use a cart to ride in tournaments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 12:42 am

2004 – The World War II Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 3:06 am

1453 Constantinople, the capital of Eastern Christianity from A.D. 324, fell to the Turks. The city afterward became the capital of the Ottoman Empire and was renamed Istanbul. Its conquest marked the end of the Middle Ages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 3:06 am

1698 Construction began on Old Swedes (Holy Trinity) Church in Wilmington, Delaware. The structure has been used continuously as a place of Christian worship ever since.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 3:06 am

1774 Pioneer American Methodist bishop Francis Asbury wrote in his journal: 'Lord, keep me from all the superfluity of dress, and from preaching empty stuff to please the ear, instead of changing the heart.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 3:06 am

1837 Birth of Charles W. Fry, the English musician who, along with his three sons, formed the first Salvation Army brass band. Fry also authored the hymn, "Lily of the Valley."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 3:07 am

1944 German Lutheran theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter: 'We are to find God in what we know, not in what we don't know; God wants us to realize His presence, not in unsolved problems, but in those that are solved.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 3:10 am

1652 - English Admiral Robert Blake drives out Dutch fleet under lt-adm Tromp

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 3:12 am

2001 - International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/11 at 3:12 am

1990 - Rickey Henderson steals record 893rd base, breaking Ty Cobb's record

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:26 am

70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. The Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometers.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:26 am

1416 – The Council of Constance, called by the Emperor Sigismund, a supporter of Antipope John XXIII, burns Jerome of Prague following a trial for heresy.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:26 am

1431 – Hundred Years' War: in Rouen, France, 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by an English-dominated tribunal. Because of this the Catholic Church remember this day as the celebration of Saint Joan of Arc.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:27 am

1434 – Hussite Wars (Bohemian Wars): Battle of Lipany – effectively ending the war, Utraquist forces led by Diviš Bořek of Miletínek defeat and almost annihilate Taborite forces led by Prokop the Great.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:27 am

1536 – King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:27 am

1539 – In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal of finding gold.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:27 am

1574 – Henry III becomes King of France.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:28 am

1588 – The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:29 am


1588 – The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.
...and what happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:29 am

1631 – Publication of La Gazette, first French newspaper.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:29 am

1635 – Thirty Years' War: the Peace of Prague (1635) is signed.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:30 am

1642 – From this date all honors granted by Charles I are retrospectively annulled by Parliament.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:30 am

1806 – Andrew Jackson kills Charles Dickinson in a duel after Dickinson had accused Jackson's wife of bigamy.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:30 am

1814 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Sixth Coalition – the Treaty of Paris (1814) is signed returning French borders to their 1792 extent. Napoleon Bonaparte is exiled to Elba.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:31 am

1815 – The East Indiaman ship Arniston is wrecked during a storm at Waenhuiskrans, near Cape Agulhas, present-day South Africa, with the loss of 372 lives.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:31 am

1832 – End of the Hambach Festival in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:31 am

1832 – The Rideau Canal in eastern Ontario is opened.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:32 am

1834 – Joaquim António de Aguiar issue a law extinguishing "all convents, monasteries, colleges, hospices and any other houses of the regular religious orders", earning him the nickname of "The Friar-Killer".
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:32 am

1842 – John Francis attempts to murder Queen Victoria as she drives down Constitution Hill, London with Prince Albert.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:33 am

1854 – The Kansas-Nebraska Act becomes law establishing the US territories of Nebraska and Kansas.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:33 am

1859 – Westminster's Big Ben rang for the first time in London.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:34 am

1868 – Decoration Day (the predecessor of the modern "Memorial Day") is observed in the United States for the first time (By "Commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic" John A. Logan's proclamation on May 5).
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:34 am

1871 – The Paris Commune falls.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:34 am

1876 – Ottoman sultan Abd-ul-Aziz is deposed and succeeded by his nephew Murat V.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:34 am

1879 – New York, New York's Gilmores Garden is renamed Madison Square Garden by William Henry Vanderbilt and is opened to the public at 26th Street and Madison Avenue.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:34 am

1883 – In New York City, a rumor that the Brooklyn Bridge is going to collapse causes a stampede that crushes twelve people.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:35 am

1899 – Female Old West outlaw Pearl Hart robs a stage coach 30 miles southeast of Globe, Arizona.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:35 am

1911 – At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the first Indianapolis 500 ends with Ray Harroun in his Marmon Wasp becoming the first winner of the 500-mile auto race.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:37 am

1913 – First Balkan War: the Treaty of London, 1913 is signed ending the war. Albania becomes an independent nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:37 am

1914 – The new and then largest Cunard ocean liner RMS Aquitania, 45,647 tons, sets sails on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:37 am

1917 – Alexander I becomes king of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:37 am

1922 – In Washington, D.C. the Lincoln Memorial is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:38 am

1925 – May 30 Movement: Shanghai Municipal Police Force shot 13 protesting workers to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:39 am

1941 – World War II: Manolis Glezos and Apostolos Santas climb on the Athenian Acropolis, tear down the Nazi swastika.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:40 am

1942 – World War II: 1000 British bombers launch a 90-minute attack on Cologne, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:41 am

1948 – A dike along the flooding Columbia River breaks, obliterating Vanport, Oregon within minutes. Fifteen people die and tens of thousands are left homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:41 am

1958 – Memorial Day: the remains of two unidentified American servicemen, killed in action during World War II and the Korean War respectively, are buried at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:41 am

1959 – The Auckland Harbour Bridge, crossing the Waitemata Harbour in Auckland, New Zealand, is officially opened by Governor-General Lord Cobham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:42 am

1961 – Long time Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo is assassinated in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:42 am

1963 – A protest against pro-Catholic discrimination during the Buddhist crisis is held outside South Vietnam's National Assembly, the first open demonstration during the eight-year rule of Ngo Dinh Diem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:42 am

1966 – Former Congolese Prime Minister Evariste Kimba and several other politicians are publicly executed in Kinshasa on the orders of President Joseph Mobutu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:42 am

1966 – launch of Surveyor 1 the first US spacecraft to achieve landing on an extraterrestrial body.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:43 am

1967 – The Nigerian Eastern Region declares independence as the Republic of Biafra, sparking a civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:43 am

1968 – Charles de Gaulle reappears publicly after his flight to Baden-Baden, Germany, and dissolves the French National Assembly by a radio appeal. Immediately after, less than one million of his supporters march on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. This is the turning point of May 1968 in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:43 am

1971 – Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched to map 70% of the surface, and to study temporal changes in the atmosphere and surface, of Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:43 am

1972 – The Angry Brigade goes on trial over a series of 25 bombings throughout the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:44 am

1972 – In Tel Aviv, Israel members of the Japanese Red Army carry out the Lod Airport Massacre, killing 24 people and injuring 78 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:44 am

1989 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: the 33-foot high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:44 am

1998 – A magnitude 6.6 earthquake hits northern Afghanistan, killing up to 5,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:44 am

1998 –Nuclear Testing: Pakistan conducts an underground test in the Kharan Desert. It is reported to be a plutonium device with yield of 20kt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:44 am

2002 – 272 days after the September 11 attacks, closing ceremonies are held for the clean up/recovery efforts at the World Trade Center site in New York City. The last remaining steel beam is removed and transported to the Fresh Kills Landfill in Staten Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/11 at 1:44 am

2003 – Depayin massacre: at least 70 people associated with the National League for Democracy are killed by government-sponsored mob in Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi fled the scene, but is arrested soon afterwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:11 pm

193 – Roman Emperor Didius Julianus is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:11 pm

987 – Hugh Capet is elected King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:11 pm

1204 – King Philip Augustus of France conquers Rouen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:11 pm

1215 – Beijing, then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:11 pm

1252 – Alfonso X is elected King of Castile and León.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:11 pm

1298 – Residents of Riga and Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:12 pm

1495 – Friar John Cor records the first known batch of scotch whisky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:12 pm

1533 – Anne Boleyn is crowned Queen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:12 pm

1648 – The Roundheads defeat the Cavaliers at the Battle of Maidstone in the Second English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:12 pm

1660 – Mary Dyer is hanged for defying a law banning Quakers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:12 pm

1670 – Charles II and Louis XIV signed a secret treaty, wherein England would aid France in its war against the Dutch Republic in return for French assistance in England's attempt to rejoin the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:13 pm

1679 – The Scottish Covenanters defeat John Graham of Claverhouse at the Battle of Drumclog.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:13 pm

1779 – Benedict Arnold, a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, is court-martialed for malfeasance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:13 pm

1792 – Kentucky is admitted as the 15th state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:13 pm

1794 – The battle of the Glorious First of June is fought, the first naval engagement between Britain and France during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:13 pm

1796 – Tennessee is admitted as the 16th state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:13 pm

1812 – War of 1812: U.S. President James Madison asks the Congress to declare war on the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:14 pm

1813 – James Lawrence, the mortally-wounded commander of the USS Chesapeake, gives his final order: "Don't give up the ship!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:14 pm

1815 – Napoleon swears fidelity to the Constitution of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:14 pm

1831 – James Clark Ross discovers the North Magnetic Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:14 pm

1855 – American adventurer William Walker conquers Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:14 pm

1857 – Charles Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du mal is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:14 pm

1861 – American Civil War, Battle of Fairfax Court House (June 1861), first land battle of American Civil War after Battle of Fort Sumter, first Confederate combat casualty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:15 pm

1862 – American Civil War, Peninsula Campaign: Battle of Seven Pines (or the Battle of Fair Oaks) ends inconclusively, with both sides claiming victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:15 pm

1868 – Treaty of Bosque Redondo is signed allowing the Navajos to return to their lands in Arizona and New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:15 pm

1879 – Napoleon Eugene, the last dynastic Bonaparte, is killed in the Anglo-Zulu War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:15 pm

1890 – The United States Census Bureau begins using Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine to count census returns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:15 pm

1910 – Robert Falcon Scott's South Pole expedition leaves England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:15 pm

1916 – Louis Brandeis (pictured) became the first Jew to be appointed to the United States Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:16 pm


1916 – Louis Brandeis (pictured) became the first Jew to be appointed to the United States Supreme Court.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brandeisl.jpg/70px-Brandeisl.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:16 pm

1918 – World War I, Western Front: Battle for Belleau Wood – Allied Forces under John J. Pershing and James Harbord engage Imperial German Forces under Wilhelm, German Crown Prince.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:16 pm

1921 – Tulsa Race Riot: civil unrest in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:16 pm

1922 – The Royal Ulster Constabulary is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:16 pm

1929 – The 1st Conference of the Communist Parties of Latin America is held in Buenos Aires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:17 pm

1941 – World War II: Battle of Crete ends as Crete capitulates to Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:17 pm

1941 – The Farhud, a pogrom of Iraqi Jews, takes place in Baghdad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:18 pm

1942 – World War II: The crews of three Japanese Ko-hyoteki class submarines scuttled and committed suicide after entering Sydney Harbour and launching a failed attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:20 pm

1943 – British Overseas Airways Corporation Flight 777 is shot down over the Bay of Biscay by German Junkers Ju 88s, killing actor Leslie Howard and leading to speculation the downing was an attempt to kill British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:20 pm

1946 – Ion Antonescu, "Conducator" (leader) of Romania during World War II, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:20 pm

1958 – Charles de Gaulle comes out of retirement to lead France by decree for six months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:20 pm

1960 – New Zealand's first official television broadcast commences at 7.30pm from Auckland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:20 pm

1963 – Kenya gains internal self-rule (Madaraka Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:20 pm

1974 – Flixborough disaster: an explosion at a chemical plant kills 28 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:21 pm

1974 – The Heimlich maneuver for rescuing choking victims is published in the journal Emergency Medicine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:21 pm

1978 – The first international applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty are filed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:21 pm

1979 – The first black-led government of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in 90 years takes power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:23 pm

1980 – Cable News Network (CNN) begins broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:23 pm

1990 – George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:23 pm

1993 – Dobrinja mortar attack: 13 are killed and 133 wounded when Serb mortar shells are fired at a soccer game in Dobrinja, west of Sarajevo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:23 pm

1999 – American Airlines Flight 1420 slides and crashes while landing at Little Rock National Airport, killing 11 people on a flight from Dallas to Little Rock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:23 pm

2001 – Nepalese royal massacre : Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal shoots and kills several members of his family including his father and mother, King Birendra of Nepal and Queen Aiswarya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:23 pm

2001 – Dolphinarium massacre: A Hamas suicide bomber kills 21 at a disco in Tel Aviv.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:24 pm

2003 – The People's Republic of China begins filling the reservoir behind the Three Gorges Dam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:24 pm

2009 – Air France Flight 447 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil on a flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris. All 228 passengers and crew are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/11 at 12:25 pm

2009 – General Motors files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It is the fourth largest United States bankruptcy in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:51 pm

350 – Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, entering Rome at the head of a group of gladiators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:51 pm

1140 – French scholar Peter Abelard is found guilty of heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:51 pm

1326 – Treaty of Novgorod delineates borders between Russia and Norway in Finnmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:51 pm

1539 – Hernando de Soto claims Florida for Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:51 pm

1608 – Samuel de Champlain completes his third voyage to New France at Tadoussac, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:51 pm

1620 – Construction of the oldest stone church in French North America, Notre-Dame-des-Anges, begins in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:52 pm

1621 – The Dutch West India Company receives a charter for New Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:52 pm

1658 – Pope Alexander VII appoints François de Laval vicar apostolic in New France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:52 pm

1665 – James Stuart, Duke of York (later to become King James II of England) defeats the Dutch fleet off the coast of Lowestoft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:53 pm

1839 – In Humen, China, Qing government official Lin Zexu (pictured) ordered the destruction of nearly 1.2 million kg (2.6 million lbs) of opium, the primary catalyst for the First Opium War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:54 pm


1839 – In Humen, China, Qing government official Lin Zexu (pictured) ordered the destruction of nearly 1.2 million kg (2.6 million lbs) of opium, the primary catalyst for the First Opium War.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lin-Zexu.jpg/89px-Lin-Zexu.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:54 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Philippi (also called the Philippi Races) – Union forces rout Confederate troops in Barbour County, Virginia, now West Virginia, in first land battle of the War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:54 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Cold Harbor – Union forces attack Confederate troops in Hanover County, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:54 pm

1866 – The Fenians are driven out of Fort Erie, Ontario, into the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:55 pm

1885 – In the last military engagement fought on Canadian soil, Cree leader Big Bear escapes the North West Mounted Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:55 pm

1888 – The poem "Casey at the Bat", by Ernest Lawrence Thayer, is published in the San Francisco Examiner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:56 pm

1889 – The transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:56 pm

1889 – The first long-distance electric power transmission line in the United States is completed, running 14 miles between a generator at Willamette Falls and downtown Portland, Oregon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:56 pm

1916 – The National Defense Act is signed into law, increasing the size of the United States National Guard by 450,000 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:57 pm

1932 – Lou Gehrig and teammate Tony Lazzeri hit four home runs in one game, and hit for the natural cycle, respectively. These two feats are both less common than a perfect game, which has occurred twenty one times in one hundred and twenty years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 12:57 pm

1935 – One thousand unemployed Canadian workers board freight cars in Vancouver, British Columbia, beginning a protest trek to Ottawa, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:01 pm

1937 – The Duke of Windsor marries Wallis Simpson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:02 pm

1940 – World War II: The Luftwaffe bombs Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:02 pm

1940 – World War II: The Battle of Dunkirk ends with a German victory and with Allied forces in full retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:02 pm

1941 – World War II: The Wehrmacht razes the Greek village of Kandanos to the ground, killing 180 of its inhabitants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:03 pm

1943 – In Los Angeles, California, white U.S. Navy sailors and Marines clash with Latino youths in the Zoot Suit Riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:03 pm

1950 – First successful ascent of an Eight-thousander; Annapurna is summited by Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:03 pm

1962 – An Air France Boeing 707 charter, Chateau de Sully crashes after an aborted takeoff from Paris-Orly Airport, killing 130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:05 pm

1963 – The Buddhist crisis: Soldiers of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam attack protesting Buddhists in Huế, South Vietnam, with liquid chemicals from tear gas grenades, causing 67 people to be hospitalised for blistering of the skin and respiratory ailments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:05 pm

1963 – A Northwest Airlines DC-7 crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of British Columbia, killing 101.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:05 pm

1965 – Launch of Gemini 4, the first multi-day space mission by a NASA crew. Crew-member Ed White performs the first American spacewalk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:06 pm

1968 – Valerie Solanas, author of SCUM Manifesto, attempts to assassinate Andy Warhol by shooting him three times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:06 pm

1969 – Melbourne-Evans collision: Off the coast of South Vietnam, the Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne cuts the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in half.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:07 pm

1973 – A Soviet supersonic Tupolev Tu-144 crashes near Goussainville, France, killing 14, the first crash of a supersonic passenger aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:07 pm

1979 – A blowout at the Ixtoc I oil well in the southern Gulf of Mexico causes at least 3,000,000 barrels of oil to be spilled into the waters, the second-worst accidental oil spill ever recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:07 pm

1980 – The 1980 Grand Island tornado outbreak. Seven tornadoes hit Grand Island, Nebraska takes five lives, 357 single-family homes, 33 mobile homes, 85 apartments, 49 businesses and $300 million in damages all told, according to National Weather Service and American Red Cross statistics on the deadly storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:09 pm

1982 – The Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom, Shlomo Argov, is shot on a London street. He survives but is permanently paralysed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:09 pm

1984 – Operation Blue Star, a military offensive, is launched by the Indian government at Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, the holiest shrine for the Sikhs, in Amritsar. The operation continues until June 6 with casualties, most of them civilians, in excess of 5,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:09 pm

1989 – The government of China sends troops to force protesters out of Tiananmen Square after seven weeks of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:10 pm

1991 – Mount Unzen erupts in Kyūshū, Japan, killing 43 people, all of them either researchers or journalists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:10 pm

1992 – Aboriginal Land Rights are granted in Australia in Mabo v Queensland (1988), a case brought by Eddie Mabo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:10 pm

1998 – Eschede train disaster: an ICE high speed train derails in Lower Saxony, Germany, causing 101 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 1:10 pm

2006 – The union of Serbia and Montenegro comes to an end with Montenegro's formal declaration of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 4:55 pm

1098 Armies of the First Crusade (1096-99) captured the city of Antioch (in modern Syria).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 4:56 pm

1726 Birth of Philip William Otterbein, German Reformed pastor who in 1800 helped found the Church of the United Brethren in Christ (an early branch of the modern United Methodist Church).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 4:56 pm

1853 Central College was chartered in Pella, Iowa under Baptist auspices. (In 1916 the university passed to Dutch Reformed leadership.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 4:56 pm

1930 Missionary linguist Frank C. Laubach wrote in a letter: 'As we grow older all our paths diverge, and in all the world I suppose I could find nobodym who could wholly understand me excepting God.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/11 at 4:56 pm

1972 In Cincinnati, Ohio, Sally J. Priesand, 25, became the first woman in Reform Judaism to be ordained as a rabbi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:39 am

1039 – Henry III becomes Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:39 am

1615 – Siege of Osaka: Forces under the shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu take Osaka Castle in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:40 am

1760 – Great Upheaval: New England planters arrive to claim land in Nova Scotia, Canada taken from the Acadians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:40 am

1783 – The Montgolfier brothers publicly demonstrate their montgolfière (hot air balloon).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:40 am

1792 – Captain George Vancouver claims Puget Sound for the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:40 am

1794 – British troops capture Port-au-Prince in Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:41 am

1802 – Grieving over the death of his wife, Marie Clotilde of France, King Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia abdicates his throne in favor of his brother, Victor Emmanuel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:41 am

1812 – Following Louisiana's admittance as a U.S. state, the Louisiana Territory is renamed the Missouri Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:41 am

1825 – French American Revolutionary War General Lafayette speaks at what would become Lafayette Square, Buffalo, during his visit to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:41 am

1859 – Italian Independence wars: In the Battle of Magenta, the French army, under Louis-Napoleon, defeat the Austrian army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:41 am

1862 – American Civil War: Confederate troops evacuate Fort Pillow on the Mississippi River, leaving the way clear for Union troops to take Memphis, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:42 am

1876 – An express train called the Transcontinental Express arrives in San Francisco, California, via the First Transcontinental Railroad only 83 hours and 39 minutes after leaving New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:42 am

1878 – Cyprus Convention: The Ottoman Empire cedes Cyprus to the United Kingdom but retains nominal title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:42 am

1896 – Henry Ford completes the Ford Quadricycle, his first gasoline-powered automobile, and gives it a successful test run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:42 am

1912 – Massachusetts becomes the first state of the United States to set a minimum wage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:42 am

1913 – Emily Davison, an activist for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom, was fatally injured when she was trampled by King George V's horse at the Epsom Derby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:43 am

1916 – World War I: Russia opens the Brusilov Offensive with an artillery barrage of Austro-Hungarian lines in Galicia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:43 am

1917 – The first Pulitzer Prizes are awarded: Laura E. Richards, Maude H. Elliott, and Florence Hall receive the first Pulitzer for biography (for Julia Ward Howe). Jean Jules Jusserand receives the first Pulitzer for history for his work With Americans of Past and Present Days. Herbert B. Swope receives the first Pulitzer for journalism for his work for the New York World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:43 am

1919 – Women's rights: The U.S. Congress approves the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guarantees suffrage to women, and sends it to the U.S. states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:43 am

1920 – Hungary loses 71% of its territory and 63% of its population when the Treaty of Trianon is signed in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:43 am

1928 – President of the Republic of China Zhang Zuolin is assassinated by Japanese agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:44 am

1939 – Holocaust: The MS St. Louis, a ship carrying 963 Jewish refugees, is denied permission to land in Florida, United States, after already being turned away from Cuba. Forced to return to Europe, more than 200 of its passengers later die in Nazi concentration camps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:44 am

1940 – World War II: The Dunkirk evacuation ends – British forces complete evacuation of 300,000 troops from Dunkirk in France. To rally the morale of the country, Winston Churchill delivers his famous "We shall fight on the beaches" speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:44 am

1942 – The Battle of Midway, a major battle in the Pacific Theatre of World War II, began with a massive Imperial Japanese strike on Midway Atoll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:44 am

1943 – A military coup in Argentina ousts Ramón Castillo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:45 am

1944 – World War II: A hunter-killer group of the United States Navy captures the German submarine U-505 – the first time a U.S. Navy vessel had captured an enemy vessel at sea since the 19th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:45 am

1944 – World War II: Rome falls to the Allies, the first Axis capital to fall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:45 am

1957 – Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his famous Power of Nonviolence speech at the University of California, Berkeley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:45 am

1961 – In the Vienna summit, Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev sparks the Berlin Crisis by threatening to sign a separate peace treaty with East Germany and ending American, British and French access to East Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:46 am

1965 – Duane Earl Pope robbed the Farmers' State Bank of Big Springs, Nebraska, killing three people execution style and severely wounding a fourth. The crime landed Pope on the FBI Ten Most Wanted list.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:46 am

1967 – Stockport Air Disaster: British Midland flight G-ALHG crashes in Hopes Carr, Stockport, killing 72 passengers and crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:46 am

1970 – Tonga gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:46 am

1973 – A patent for the ATM is granted to Donald Wetzel, Tom Barnes and George Chastain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:46 am

1974 – During Ten Cent Beer Night, inebriated Cleveland Indians fans start a riot, causing the game to be forfeited to the Texas Rangers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:47 am

1975 – Governor of California Jerry Brown (pictured) signed the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act, the first law in the United States guaranteeing collective bargaining rights to farmworkers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:48 am


1975 – Governor of California Jerry Brown (pictured) signed the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act, the first law in the United States guaranteeing collective bargaining rights to farmworkers.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Jerry_Brown_in_1978_crop.jpg/65px-Jerry_Brown_in_1978_crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:48 am

1979 – Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings takes power in Ghana after a military coup in which General Fred Akuffo is overthrown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:48 am

1986 – Jonathan Pollard pleads guilty to espionage for selling top secret United States military intelligence to Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:48 am

1988 – Three cars on a train carrying hexogen to Kazakhstan explode in Arzamas, Gorky Oblast, USSR, killing 91 and injuring about 1,500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:49 am

1989 – Following the death of the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the Assembly of Experts elected Ali Khamenei to be the Supreme Leader of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:49 am

1989 – The Tiananmen Square protests are violently ended in Beijing by the People's Liberation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:50 am

1989 – Solidarity's victory in the first (somewhat) free parliamentary elections in post-war Poland sparks off a succession of peaceful anti-communist revolutions in Eastern Europe, leads to the creation of the so-called Contract Sejm and begins the Autumn of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:50 am

1989 – Ufa train disaster: A natural gas explosion near Ufa, Russia, kills 575 as two trains passing each other throw sparks near a leaky pipeline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:50 am

1996 – The maiden flight of the Ariane 5 expendable launch system failed, with the rocket self-destructing 37 seconds after launch because of a malfunction in the control software, one of the most expensive computer bugs in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:52 am

1998 – Terry Nichols is sentenced to life in prison for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:52 am

2001 – Gyanendra, the last King of Nepal, ascends to the throne after the massacre in the Royal Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:55 am

1820 - Birth of Elvina M. Hall, American Methodist poet who authored the hymn, 'Jesus Paid It All' (a.k.a. 'I Hear the Savior Say').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:55 am

1873 - Birth of Charles F. Parham, American charismatic church pioneer. In 1898 he founded a Bible training school in Topeka, Kansas, where the modern Pentecostal movement began in 1901.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:55 am

1878 - Birth of Frank N. Buchman, American exponent of the social gospel. He founded the First Century Christian Movement (1921), the Oxford Group (1929) and the Moral Re-Armament Movement (1938).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:55 am

1900 - Birth of Nelson Glueck, American Jewish archaeologist. Director of the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem between 1932 and 1947, he explored and dated over 1,000 ancient sites in Palestine and the Near East.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/11 at 1:56 am

1948 - In Manilla, the first missionary radio station built in the Philippines by the Far East Broadcasting Company (FEBC) first went on the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 12:41 pm

1984 – Tetris, one of the best-selling video games of all time, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/06/11 at 12:45 pm


1984 – Tetris, one of the best-selling video games of all time, was released.


good old days when we had Nintendo Entertainment Systems.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 12:46 pm


good old days when we had Nintendo Entertainment Systems.
A game I enjoyed playing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/06/11 at 12:49 pm


A game I enjoyed playing.


along with Super Mario Bothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 12:53 pm


along with Super Mario Bothers.
Oh yes!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/06/11 at 12:54 pm


Oh yes!


and you can easily play them online now!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 12:56 pm


and you can easily play them online now!
I have to check that out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/06/11 at 12:58 pm


I have to check that out.


just google it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:01 pm


just google it.
That is the usual method.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/06/11 at 1:05 pm


That is the usual method.


and you'll get free sites where you can play Tetris online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:09 pm


and you'll get free sites where you can play Tetris online.
Free that is the best word in the world!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:32 pm

1513 – Italian Wars: Battle of Novara. Swiss troops defeat the French under Louis de la Tremoille, forcing the French to abandon Milan. Duke Massimiliano Sforza is restored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:32 pm

1523 – Gustav Vasa is elected King of Sweden, marking the end of the Kalmar Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:32 pm

1644 – The Qing Dynasty Manchu forces led by the Shunzhi Emperor capture Beijing during the collapse of the Ming Dynasty. The Manchus would rule China until 1912 when the Republic of China is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:32 pm

1654 – Charles X succeeds his abdicated cousin Queen Christina to the Swedish throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:33 pm

1674 – Shivaji, founder of the Maratha empire is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:33 pm

1683 – The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, opens as the world's first university museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:33 pm

1752 – A devastating fire destroys one-third of Moscow, including 18,000 homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:33 pm

1808 – Napoleon's brother, Joseph Bonaparte is crowned King of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:33 pm

1809 – Sweden promulgates a new Constitution, which restores political power to the Riksdag of the Estates after 20 years of Enlightened absolutism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:34 pm

1813 – War of 1812: Battle of Stoney Creek – A British force of 700 under John Vincent defeats an American force two times its size under William Winder and John Chandler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:34 pm

1832 – The June Rebellion of Paris is put down by the National Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:34 pm

1833 – U.S. President Andrew Jackson becomes the first President to ride on a train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:34 pm

1844 – The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) is founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:34 pm

1857 – Sophia of Nassau marries the future King Oscar II of Sweden-Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:34 pm

1859 – Australia: Queensland is established as a separate colony from New South Wales (Queensland Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:35 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Memphis – Union forces capture Memphis, Tennessee, from the Confederates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:36 pm

1882 – The Shewa kingdom made big strides towards gaining supremacy over the Ethiopian Empire by defeating the Gojjam and gaining control of territories south of the Gibe River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:37 pm

1882 – More than 100,000 inhabitants of Bombay are killed as a cyclone in the Arabian Sea pushes huge waves into the harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:37 pm

1889 – The Great Seattle fire destroys the entirety of downtown Seattle, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:37 pm

1892 – The 'L' train of Chicago, the second longest rapid transit system in total track mileage in the United States, began operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:38 pm

1894 – Governor Davis H. Waite orders the Colorado state militia to protect and support the miners engaged in the Cripple Creek miners' strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:38 pm

1909 – French troops capture Abéché (in modern-day Chad) and install a puppet sultan in the Ouaddai Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:38 pm

1912 – The eruption of Novarupta in Alaska begins. It is the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:39 pm

1918 – World War I: Battle of Belleau Wood – The U.S. Marine Corps suffers its worst single day's casualties while attempting to recapture the wood at Chateau-Thierry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:39 pm

1919 – The Republic of Prekmurje ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:39 pm

1921 – The Southwark Bridge in London, is opened for traffic by King George V and Queen Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:40 pm


1921 – The Southwark Bridge in London, is opened for traffic by King George V and Queen Mary.
http://www.london-se1.co.uk/whatson/imageuploads/1189799830_62.49.27.213.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:40 pm

1932 – The Revenue Act of 1932 is enacted, creating the first gas tax in the United States, at a rate of 1 cent per US gallon (1/4 ¢/L) sold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:40 pm

1933 – The first drive-in theater opens, in Camden, New Jersey, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:40 pm

1934 – New Deal: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Securities Act of 1933 into law, establishing the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:40 pm

1939 – Judge Joseph Force Crater, known as the "Missingest Man in New York", is declared legally dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:41 pm

1942 – World War II: Battle of Midway. U.S. Navy dive bombers sink the Japanese cruiser Mikuma and four Japanese carriers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:41 pm

1944 – World War II: The Invasion of Normandy, the largest amphibious military operation in history, began with Allied troops landing on the beaches of Normandy in France (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:41 pm


1944 – World War II: The Invasion of Normandy, the largest amphibious military operation in history, began with Allied troops landing on the beaches of Normandy in France (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/1944_NormandyLST.jpg/791px-1944_NormandyLST.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:42 pm

1964 – Under a temporary order, the rocket launches at Cuxhaven, Germany, are terminated, though they never resume.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:42 pm

1971 – Soyuz program: Soyuz 11 launches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:42 pm

1971 – A midair collision between a Hughes Airwest Douglas DC-9 jetliner and a United States Marine Corps McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II jet fighter near Duarte, California claims 50 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:42 pm

1971 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Long Khanh between Australian and Vietnamese communist forces begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:44 pm

1974 – A new Instrument of Government is promulgated making Sweden a parliamentary monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:45 pm

1981 – Bihar train disaster A passenger train travelling between Mansi and Saharsa, India, jumps the tracks at a bridge crossing the Bagmati river. The government places the official death toll at 268 plus another 300 missing; however, it is generally believed that the actual figure is closer to 1,000 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:46 pm

1982 – 1982 Lebanon War begins: Forces under Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon invade southern Lebanon in their "Operation Peace for the Galilee", eventually reaching as far north as the capital Beirut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:46 pm

1985 – The grave of "Wolfgang Gerhard" is exhumed in Embu, Brazil; the remains found are later proven to be those of Josef Mengele, Auschwitz's "Angel of Death". Mengele is thought to have drowned while swimming in February, 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:46 pm

1993 – Mongolia holds its first direct presidential elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:46 pm

2002 – Eastern Mediterranean Event. A near-Earth asteroid estimated at 10 metres diameter explodes over the Mediterranean Sea between Greece and Libya. The resulting explosion is estimated to have a force of 26 kilotons, slightly more powerful than the Nagasaki atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:47 pm

2004 – Tamil is established as a Classical language by the President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam in a joint sitting of the two houses of the Indian Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/11 at 1:47 pm

2005 – The United States Supreme Court upholds a federal law banning cannabis, including medical marijuana, in Gonzales v. Raich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/06/11 at 1:50 pm


2005 – The United States Supreme Court upholds a federal law banning cannabis, including medical marijuana, in Gonzales v. Raich.

The last time that this date fell on a Monday!

I remember that that was the day I officially changed my major to Liberal Arts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/11 at 3:16 pm

1628 – The Petition of Right, a major English constitutional document that set out specific liberties of the subject, was granted the Royal Assent by Charles I (pictured).
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/11 at 3:17 pm


1628 – The Petition of Right, a major English constitutional document that set out specific liberties of the subject, was granted the Royal Assent by Charles I (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Charles_I_%281625%29.jpg/80px-Charles_I_%281625%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/11 at 3:17 pm

1892 – Homer Plessy, an "octoroon" from New Orleans, Louisiana, was arrested for refusing to leave the "whites-only" car on a train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/11 at 3:17 pm

1917 – World War I: The British Army detonated 19 ammonal mines under the German lines, killing 10,000 in the deadliest non-nuclear man-made explosion in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/11 at 3:17 pm

1981 – The Israeli Air Force attacked and disabled the Osirak nuclear reactor, assuming it was producing plutonium to further an Iraqi nuclear weapons program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/11 at 3:17 pm

2006 – Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, was killed when the United States Air Force bombed his safehouse near Baqubah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:47 pm

68 – The Roman Senate proclaims Galba as emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:47 pm

218 – Battle of Antioch: Elagabalus defeats with support of the Syrian legions the forces of emperor Macrinus. He flees, but is captured near Chalcedon and later executed in Cappadocia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:47 pm

793 – Vikings raid the abbey at Lindisfarne in Northumbria, commonly accepted as the beginning of the Scandinavian invasion of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:47 pm

1191 – Richard I arrives in Acre (Israel) thus beginning his crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:47 pm

1405 – Richard le Scrope, Archbishop of York and Thomas Mowbray, Earl of Norfolk, are executed in York on Henry IV's orders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:48 pm

1690 – Siddi general Yadi Sakat, razes the Mazagon Fort in Mumbai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:48 pm

1776 – American Revolutionary War: British forces defeated the Continental Army at the Battle of Trois-Rivières, the last major battle fought on Quebec soil that was part of the American colonists' invasion of Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:48 pm

1783 – The volcano Laki, in Iceland, begins an eight-month eruption which kills over 9,000 people and starts a seven-year famine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:54 pm

1789 – James Madison introduces twelve proposed amendments to the United States Constitution in the House of Representatives; by 1791, ten of them are ratified by the state legislatures and become the Bill of Rights; another is eventually ratified in 1992 to become the 27th Amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:55 pm

1794 – Robespierre inaugurates the French Revolution's new state religion, the Cult of the Supreme Being, with large organized festivals all across France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:56 pm

1856 – A group of 194 Pitcairn Islanders, descendants of the mutineers of HMS Bounty, arrives at Norfolk Island commencing the Third Settlement of the Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:57 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Tennessee secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:58 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Cross Keys – Confederate forces under General Stonewall Jackson save the Army of Northern Virginia from a Union assault on the James Peninsula led by General George B. McClellan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:59 pm

1887 – Herman Hollerith applies for US patent #395,791 for the 'Art of Applying Statistics' — his punched card calculator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:59 pm

1906 – Theodore Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act into law, authorizing the President to restrict the use of certain parcels of public land with historical or conservation value.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:59 pm

1912 – Carl Laemmle incorporates Universal Pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:59 pm

1928 – Second Northern Expedition: The National Revolutionary Army captures Peking, whose name is changed to Beiping ("Northern peace").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 12:59 pm

1941 – World War II: Allies invade Syria and Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:00 pm

1942 – World War II: Japanese imperial submarines I-21 and I-24 shell the Australian cities of Sydney and Newcastle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:00 pm

1948 – Milton Berle hosts the debut of Texaco Star Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:01 pm

1949 – Nineteen Eighty-Four, a dystopian political novel by English writer George Orwell about life under the fictional totalitarian government of Oceania, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:01 pm

949 – Celebrities Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, Fredric March, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson are named in an FBI report as Communist Party members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:02 pm

1950 – Sir Thomas Blamey becomes the only Australian-born Field Marshal in Australian history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:02 pm

1953 – Flint-Worcester tornado outbreak sequence: A tornado hits Flint, Michigan, and kills 115.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:03 pm

1953 – The United States Supreme Court rules that Washington, D.C. restaurants could not refuse to serve black patrons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:03 pm

1959 – The USS Barbero and United States Postal Service attempt the delivery of mail via Missile Mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:03 pm

1966 – One of the XB-70 Valkyrie prototypes is destroyed in a mid-air collision with a F-104 Starfighter chase plane during a photo shoot. NASA pilot Joseph A. Walker and United States Air Force test pilot Carl Cross are both killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:04 pm

1966 – Topeka, Kansas is devastated by a tornado that registers as an "F5" on the Fujita Scale: the first to exceed US$100 million in damages. Sixteen people are killed, hundreds more injured, and thousands of homes damaged or destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:04 pm

1967 – Six-Day War: The USS Liberty incident occurs, killing 34 and wounding 171.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:05 pm

1968 – Robert F. Kennedy's funeral takes place at the Basilica of St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:05 pm

1972 – Vietnam War: Associated Press photographer Nick Ut took his Pulitzer Prize-winning photo of a naked nine-year-old Phan Thị Kim Phúc running down a road after being burned by napalm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:06 pm

1982 – Bluff Cove Air Attacks during the Falklands War: 56 British servicemen are killed by Argentine air attack on two landing ships : RFA Sir Galahad and RFA Sir Tristram.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:07 pm

1984 – Homosexuality is declared legal in the Australian state of New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:07 pm

1987 – New Zealand's Labour government establishes a national nuclear-free zone under the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:08 pm

1992 – The first World Ocean Day is celebrated, coinciding with the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:08 pm

1995 – Downed U.S. Air Force pilot Captain Scott O'Grady is rescued by U.S. Marines in Bosnia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:08 pm

2004 – The first transit of Venus since 1882 (pictured) took place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:08 pm


2004 – The first transit of Venus since 1882 (pictured) took place.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Venus_Transit_2004.JPG/100px-Venus_Transit_2004.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:09 pm

2007 – Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, is hit by the State's worst storms and flooding in 30 years resulting in the death of nine people and the grounding of trade ship, the MV Pasha Bulker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:09 pm

2008 – The Akihabara massacre takes place in the Akihabara shopping quarter in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. Tomohiro Katō drives a two-ton truck into a crowd before leaving the truck and attacking people with a knife.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/11 at 1:48 pm

1937 - Carmina Burana, the scenic cantata composed by Carl Orff was premiered in Frankfurt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:56 am

411 BC – Coup in Athens succeeds, forming a short-lived oligarchy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:56 am

53 – Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:56 am

62 – Claudia Octavia is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:56 am

68 – Roman Emperor Nero committed suicide after he was deposed by the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:57 am

721 – Odo of Aquitaine defeats the Moors in the Battle of Toulouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:57 am

1310 – Duccio's Maestà Altarpiece, a seminal artwork of the early Italian Renaissance, is unveiled and installed in the Siena Cathedral in Siena, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:57 am

1534 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the Saint Lawrence River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:57 am

1650 – The Harvard Corporation, the more powerful of the two administrative boards of Harvard, is established. It is the first legal corporation in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:58 am

1667 – The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet begins. It lasts for five days and results in a decisive victory by the Dutch over the English in the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:58 am

1732 – James Oglethorpe is granted a royal charter for the colony of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:58 am

1772 – The British schooner Gaspée is burned off the coast of Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:58 am

1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Battle of Arklow and Battle of Saintfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:58 am

1815 – The Congress of Vienna ended, redrawing the political map of Europe after the defeat of Napoleon in the Napoleonic Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:59 am

1856 – Five hundred Mormons leave Iowa City, Iowa and head west for Salt Lake City carrying all their possessions in two-wheeled handcarts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 11:59 am

1862 – American Civil War: Confederate General Stonewall Jackson concluded his successful Shenandoah Valley Campaign with a victory in the Battle of Port Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:02 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:02 pm

1873 – Alexandra Palace in London burns down after being open for only 16 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:02 pm

1885 – A peace treaty is signed to end the Sino-French War, with China eventually giving up Tonkin and Annam - most of present-day Vietnam - to France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:02 pm

1900 – Birsa Munda, an important figure in the Indian independence movement, dies in British prison under mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:02 pm

1915 – William Jennings Bryan resigns as Woodrow Wilson's Secretary of State over a disagreement regarding the United States' handling of the sinking of the RMS Lusitania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:03 pm

1923 – Bulgaria's military takes over the government in a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:03 pm

1924 – In the second attempt to climb Mount Everest, George Mallory and Andrew "Sandy" Irvine disappear, possibly having first made it to the top.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:03 pm

1928 – Australian aviator Charles Kingsford Smith (pictured) and his crew landed their Southern Cross aircraft in Brisbane, completing the first ever trans-Pacific flight from the United States mainland to Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:03 pm


1928 – Australian aviator Charles Kingsford Smith (pictured) and his crew landed their Southern Cross aircraft in Brisbane, completing the first ever trans-Pacific flight from the United States mainland to Australia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/CEKSmith.jpg/70px-CEKSmith.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:04 pm

1930 – Chicago Tribune reporter Jake Lingle is killed during rush hour at the Illinois Central train station by the Leo Vincent Brothers, allegedly over a 100,000 USD gambling debt owed to Al Capone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:04 pm

1934 – Donald Duck makes his debut in The Wise Little Hen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:04 pm

1944 – World War II: 99 civilians are hung from lampposts and balconies by German troops in Tulle, France, in reprisal for maquisards attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:05 pm

1944 – World War II: the Soviet Union invades East Karelia and the previously Finnish part of Karelia, occupied by Finland since 1941.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:05 pm

1946 – King Bhumibol Adulyadej ascends to the throne of Thailand. He is currently the world's longest reigning monarch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:05 pm

1953 – Flint-Worcester tornado outbreak sequence: a tornado spawned from the same storm system as the Flint tornado hits in Worcester, Massachusetts killing 94.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:06 pm

1954 – McCarthyism: Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at Senator Joseph McCarthy during hearings on whether Communism has infiltrated the Army giving McCarthy the famous rebuke, "You've done enough. Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:06 pm

1958 – Queen Elizabeth II officially opens London Gatwick Airport, (LGW) in Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:06 pm

1959 – The USS George Washington is launched. It is the first submarine to carry ballistic missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:06 pm

1965 – Civilian Prime Minister of South Vietnam Phan Huy Quat resigned after being unable to work with a junta led by Nguyen Cao Ky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:06 pm

1967 – Six-Day War: Israel captures the Golan Heights from Syria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:06 pm

1968 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a national day of mourning following the assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:07 pm

1973 – Secretariat wins the Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:07 pm

1974 – Portugal and the Soviet Union establish diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:07 pm

1978 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints opens its priesthood to "all worthy men", ending a 148-year-old policy excluding black men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:07 pm

1979 – The Ghost Train Fire at Luna Park Sydney (New South Wales, Australia) kills seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:07 pm

1985 – Thomas Sutherland is kidnapped in Lebanon (he will not be released until 1991).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:07 pm

1986 – The Rogers Commission releases its report on the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:08 pm

1999 – Kosovo War: the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO sign a peace treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/11 at 12:08 pm

2008 – In the town of Lake Delton, Wisconsin, Lake Delton drains as a result of heavy flooding breaking the dam holding the lake back.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:13 pm

1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:13 pm

1539 – Council of Trent: Paul III sends out letters to his bishops, delaying the Council due to war and the difficulty bishops had traveling to Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:13 pm

1619 – Thirty Years' War: Battle of Záblatí, a turning point in the Bohemian Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:13 pm

1624 – Signing of the Treaty of Compiègne between France and the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:13 pm

1692 – Salem witch trials: Bridget Bishop is hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem, Massachusetts, for "certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcraft & Sorceries".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:14 pm

1719 – Jacobite Rising: Battle of Glen Shiel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:14 pm

1786 – A landslide dam on the Dadu River created by an earthquake ten days earlier collapses, killing 100,000 in the Sichuan province of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:14 pm

1793 – The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris. A year later, it becomes the first public zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:14 pm

1793 – French Revolution: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the Jacobins gain control of the Committee of Public Safety installing the revolutionary dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:14 pm

1805 – The United States signed a treaty with Yusuf Karamanli, the Pasha of Tripoli, ending the First Barbary War and agreeing to pay him US$60,000 in exchange for American prisoners of war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:15 pm

1829 – The first Boat Race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:15 pm

1838 – Myall Creek Massacre in Australia: 28 Aboriginal Australians are murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:15 pm

1854 – The first class of the United States Naval Academy students graduate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:16 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Brice's Crossroads. Confederate troops under Nathan Bedford Forrest defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samuel D. Sturgis in Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:16 pm

1871 – Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 U.S. Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:16 pm

1878 – League of Prizren is established, to oppose the decisions of the Congress of Berlin and the Treaty of San Stephano, as a consequence of which the Albanian lands in Balkans were being partitioned and given to the neighbor states of Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:16 pm

1886 – Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupts, killing 153 people and destroying the famous Pink and White Terraces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:16 pm

1898 – Spanish-American War: U.S. Marines land on the island of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:16 pm

1918 – World War I: Italian torpedo boats sank the Austro-Hungarian dreadnought SMS Szent István off the Dalmatian coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:17 pm

1924 – Fascists kidnap and kill Italian Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:17 pm

1925 – Inaugural service for the United Church of Canada, a union of Presbyterian, Methodist, and Congregationalist churches, held in the Toronto Arena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:17 pm

1935 – Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:18 pm


1935 – Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.
I'll drink to that!  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:18 pm

1940 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions with his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:18 pm

1940 – World War II: Norway surrenders to German forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:18 pm

1942 – World War II: Nazis burn the Czech village of Lidice in reprisal for the killing of Reinhard Heydrich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:18 pm

1944 – World War II: 642 men, women and children are killed in the Oradour-sur-Glane Massacre in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:19 pm

1944 – World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia Prefecture, Greece 218 men, women and children are massacred by German troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:19 pm

1944 – In baseball, 15-year old Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the youngest player ever in a major-league game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:19 pm

1945 – Australian Imperial Forces land in Brunei Bay to liberate Brunei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:19 pm

1947 – Saab produces its first automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:21 pm

1957 – In the Canadian federal election, the Progressive Conservative Party led by John Diefenbaker (pictured) won a plurality of the seats in the Canadian House of Commons, bringing an end to 22 years of Liberal Party rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:21 pm


1957 – In the Canadian federal election, the Progressive Conservative Party led by John Diefenbaker (pictured) won a plurality of the seats in the Canadian House of Commons, bringing an end to 22 years of Liberal Party rule.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Dief1939a.jpg/60px-Dief1939a.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:22 pm

1961 – The last service trains ran on the Hawkhurst Branch Line in Kent, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:22 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Dong Xoai begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:22 pm

1967 – The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:22 pm

1967 – Argentina becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:22 pm

1977 – James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Prison in Petros, Tennessee, but is recaptured on June 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:22 pm

1977 – Apple ships its first Apple II personal computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:23 pm

1980 – The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:23 pm

1996 – Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:23 pm

1997 – Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:23 pm

1999 – Kosovo War: NATO suspends its air strikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:24 pm

2001 – Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:24 pm

2002 – The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/11 at 1:24 pm

2003 – The Spirit Rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:31 am

1184 BC – Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned, according to calculations by Eratosthenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:31 am

173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle of the rain".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:31 am

631 – Emperor Taizong of Tang, the Emperor of China, sends envoys to the Xueyantuo bearing gold and silk in order to seek the release of enslaved Chinese prisoners captured during the transition from Sui to Tang from the northern frontier; this embassy succeeded in freeing 80,000 Chinese men and women who were then returned to China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:32 am

1345 – Inspecting a new prison without being escorted by his bodyguard, Alexios Apokaukos, megas doux of the Byzantine Navy, was lynched and killed by the prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:32 am

1429 – Hundred Years' War: start of the Battle of Jargeau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:32 am

1509 – Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:33 am


1509 – Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.
Can you imagine having to celebrate 6 wedding anniversaries...

...and remembering them too?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:34 am

1594 – In the Philippines, Philip II of Spain recognized the right to govern of the Principalía, the local nobles and chieftains who had converted to Roman Catholicism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:34 am

1770 – Captain James Cook runs aground on the Great Barrier Reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:34 am


1770 – Captain James Cook runs aground on the Great Barrier Reef.
Did he repair the damage to the environment?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:35 am

1776 – The Continental Congress appoints Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston to the Committee of Five to draft a declaration of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:35 am

1788 – Russian explorer Gerasim Izmailov reaches Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:35 am

1805 – A fire consumes large portions of Detroit in the Michigan Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:35 am

1825 – The first cornerstone is laid for Fort Hamilton in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:35 am

1837 – The Broad Street Riot occurs in Boston, fueled by ethnic tensions between Yankees and Irish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:35 am

1847 – Afonso died at age two, leaving his father Pedro II, the last emperor of Brazil, without a male heir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:36 am

1892 – The Limelight Department, one of the world's first film studios, is officially established in Melbourne, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:36 am

1898 – Spanish-American War: U.S. war ships set sail for Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:36 am

1898 – The Hundred Days' Reform is started by Guangxu Emperor with a plan to change social, political and educational institutions in China, but is suspended by Empress Dowager Cixi after 104 days. The failed reform though led to the abolition of Imperial Examination in 1905.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:37 am

1901 – New Zealand annexes the Cook Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:37 am

1903 – Group of Serbian officers stormed royal palace and assassinated King Alexander Obrenović and his wife queen Draga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:37 am

1907 – George Dennett, aided by Gilbert Jessop, dismisses Northamptonshire for 12 runs, the lowest total in first-class cricket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:37 am

1917 – King Alexander assumes the throne of Greece after his father Constantine I abdicates under pressure by allied armies occupying Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:37 am

1919 – Sir Barton wins the Belmont Stakes, becoming the first horse to win the Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:37 am

1920 – During the U.S. Republican National Convention in Chicago, U.S. Republican Party leaders gathered in a room at the Blackstone Hotel to come to a consensus on their candidate for the U.S. presidential election, leading the Associated Press to first coin the political phrase "smoke-filled room".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:38 am

1935 – Inventor Edwin Armstrong gives the first public demonstration of FM broadcasting in the United States at Alpine, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:38 am

1936 – The International Surrealist Exhibition opens in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:38 am


1936 – The International Surrealist Exhibition opens in London, England.
...but where in London?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:38 am

1937 – Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky (pictured) and several senior officers of the Soviet Red Army were convicted for belonging to a Trotskyist organization in a secret trial during the Great Purge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:38 am


1937 – Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky (pictured) and several senior officers of the Soviet Red Army were convicted for belonging to a Trotskyist organization in a secret trial during the Great Purge.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tukhachevsky-mikhail-2.jpg/61px-Tukhachevsky-mikhail-2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:39 am

1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Wuhan starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:39 am

1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Nationalist government creates the 1938 Yellow River flood to halt Japanese forces. 500,000 to 900,000 civilians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:39 am

1942 – World War II: The United States agrees to send Lend-Lease aid to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:39 am

1944 – USS Missouri (BB-63) the last battleship built by the United States Navy and future site of the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:39 am

1955 – Eighty-three are killed and at least 100 are injured after an Austin-Healey and a Mercedes-Benz collide at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, the deadliest ever accident in motorsports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:40 am

1956 – Start of Gal Oya riots, the first reported ethnic riots that target minority Sri Lankan Tamils in the Eastern Province. The total number of deaths is reportedly 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:40 am

1962 – Frank Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin allegedly become the only prisoners to escape from the prison on Alcatraz Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:40 am

1963 – The University of Alabama was desegregated as Governor of Alabama George Wallace stepped aside after defiantly blocking the entrance to an auditorium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:41 am

1962 – Frank Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin allegedly become the only prisoners to escape from the prison on Alcatraz Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:41 am

1963 – Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc burns himself with gasoline in a busy Saigon intersection to protest the lack of religious freedom in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:41 am

1964 – World War II veteran Walter Seifert runs amok in an elementary school in Cologne, Germany, killing at least eight children and two teachers and seriously injuring several more with a home-made flamethrower and a lance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:41 am

1970 – After being appointed on May 15, Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington officially receive their ranks as U.S. Army Generals, becoming the first females to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:41 am

1972 – The Eltham Well Hall rail crash, caused by an intoxicated train driver, kills six people and injures 126.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:41 am

1978 – Altaf Hussain founds the students' political movement All Pakistan Muhajir Students Organisation (APMSO) in Karachi University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:42 am

1981 – A Richter Scale 6.9 magnitude earthquake at Golbaf, Iran, kills at least 2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:42 am

1998 – Compaq Computer pays $9 billion for Digital Equipment Corporation in the largest high-tech acquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:42 am

2001 – Timothy McVeigh is executed for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:43 am

2002 – Antonio Meucci is acknowledged as the first inventor of the telephone by the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:43 am

2004 – Cassini-Huygens makes its closest flyby of the Saturn moon Phoebe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:43 am

2008 – Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper makes an historic official apology to Canada's First Nations in regard to a residential school abuse in which children are isolated from their homes, families and cultures for a century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/11 at 5:44 am


1936 – The International Surrealist Exhibition opens in London, England.

...but where in London?
...at the New Burlington Galleries in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:27 am

1381 – Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:28 am

1418 – An insurrection delivers Paris to the Burgundians.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:28 am

1429 – Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc leads the French army in their capture of the city and the English commander, William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk in the second day of the Battle of Jargeau.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:28 am

1560 – Battle of Okehazama: Oda Nobunaga defeats Imagawa Yoshimoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:29 am

1653 – First Anglo-Dutch War: the Battle of the Gabbard begins and lasts until June 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:29 am

1665 – England installs a municipal government in New York City (the former Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:30 am


1665 – England installs a municipal government in New York City (the former Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam).
...and the rest is history!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:30 am

1758 – French and Indian War: Siege of Louisbourg – James Wolfe's attack at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:30 am

1775 – American Revolution: British general Thomas Gage declares martial law in Massachusetts. The British offer a pardon to all colonists who lay down their arms. There would be only two exceptions to the amnesty: Samuel Adams and John Hancock, if captured, were to be hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:31 am

1776 – The Virginia Declaration of Rights is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:31 am

1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Battle of Ballynahinch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:31 am

1860 – The State Bank of the Russian Empire is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:31 am

1864 – American Civil War, Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor – Ulysses S. Grant gives the Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee a victory when he pulls his Union troops from their positions at Cold Harbor, Virginia and moves south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:31 am

1889 – 78 are killed in the Armagh rail disaster near Armagh in what is now Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:31 am

1898 – Philippine Declaration of Independence: General Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:32 am

1899 – New Richmond Tornado: the eighth deadliest tornado in U.S. history kills 117 people and injures around 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:32 am

1922 – At Windsor Castle, King George V receives the colours of the six Irish regiments that are to be disbanded – the Royal Irish Regiment, the Connaught Rangers, the South Irish Horse, the Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment, the Royal Munster Fusiliers and the Royal Dublin Fusiliers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:32 am

1939 – Shooting begins on Paramount Pictures' Dr. Cyclops, the first horror film photographed in three-strip Technicolor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:32 am

1939 – The Baseball Hall of Fame opens in Cooperstown, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:33 am

1940 – World War II: 13,000 British and French troops surrender to Major General Erwin Rommel at Saint-Valery-en-Caux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:33 am

1942 – Holocaust: Anne Frank receives a diary for her thirteenth birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:33 am

1943 – Holocaust: Germany liquidates the Jewish Ghetto in Berezhany, western Ukraine. 1,180 Jews are led to the city's old Jewish graveyard and shot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:34 am

1954 – Pope Pius XII canonises Dominic Savio, who was 14 years old at the time of his death, as a saint, making him the youngest non-martyr saint in the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:34 am

1963 – Civil rights leader Medgar Evers is murdered in front of his home in Jackson, Mississippi by Ku Klux Klan member Byron De La Beckwith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:34 am

1964 – Anti-apartheid activist and ANC leader Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life in prison for sabotage in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:34 am

1967 – The United States Supreme Court in Loving v. Virginia declares all U.S. state laws which prohibit interracial marriage to be unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:34 am

1967 – Venera program: Venera 4 is launched (it will become the first space probe to enter another planet's atmosphere and successfully return data).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:35 am

1978 – David Berkowitz, the "Son of Sam" killer in New York City, is sentenced to 365 years in prison for six killings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:35 am

1979 – Bryan Allen wins the second Kremer prize for a man powered flight across the English Channel in the Gossamer Albatross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:35 am

1987 – The Central African Republic's former Emperor Jean-Bédel Bokassa is sentenced to death for crimes he had committed during his 13-year rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:35 am

1987 – Cold War: At the Brandenburg Gate U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:36 am

1990 – Russia Day – the parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:36 am

1991 – Russians elect Boris Yeltsin as the president of the republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:36 am

1991 – 1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre: the Sri Lankan Army massacres 152 minority Tamil civilians in the village Kokkadichcholai near the eastern province town of Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:37 am

1993 – An election takes place in Nigeria which and is later annulled by the military Government led by Ibrahim Babangida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:37 am

1994 – Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman are murdered outside her home in Los Angeles, California. O.J. Simpson is later acquitted of the killings, but is held liable in wrongful death civil suit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:38 am

1994 – The Boeing 777, the world's largest twinjet, makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:38 am

1996 – In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a panel of federal judges blocks a law against indecency on the internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:38 am

1997 – Queen Elizabeth II reopens the Globe Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:38 am

1999 – Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins when a NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping force (KFor) enters the province of Kosovo in Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:38 am

2000 – Sandro Rosa do Nascimento takes hostages while robbing Bus #174 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; the highly-publicized standoff becomes a media circus and ends with the death of do Nascimento and a hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:39 am

2001 – Robert Edward Dyer is sentenced to 16 years' imprisonment for attempting to extort money from a British supermarket chain through a letter bomb campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/11 at 12:39 am

2009 – A disputed presidential election in Iran leads to wide ranging protests in Iran and around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/11 at 2:25 pm

1525 – Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, against the celibacy discipline decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for priests.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/11 at 2:26 pm

1777 – Gilbert du Motier, better known as the Marquis de Lafayette, landed near Georgetown, South Carolina, to assist the Thirteen Colonies in their revolution against Great Britain.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/11 at 2:26 pm

1983 – Pioneer 10 became the first man-made object to leave the inner Solar System, when it passed Neptune, the furthest planet from the Sun at the time.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/11 at 2:26 pm

1997 – In one of the worst fire tragedies in recent Indian history, 59 people died and 103 others were seriously injured during a premiere screening of the film Border at the Uphaar Cinema in Green Park, South Delhi.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/11 at 2:26 pm

2007 – Former Iraqi government official Haitham al-Badri orchestrated a second bombing of the al-Askari Mosque, one of the holiest sites in Shia Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/11 at 1:57 pm

1285 – Forces led by Prince Trần Quang Khải of Vietnam's Tran Dynasty destroyed most of the invading Mongol naval fleet in a battle at Chuong Duong.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/11 at 1:57 pm

1800 – War of the Second Coalition: In the Battle of Marengo, Napoleonic forces secured victory over the Habsburgs when defeat had appeared inevitable until the arrival of French troops led by Louis Desaix.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/11 at 1:57 pm

1940 – The Soviet Union issued an ultimatum to Lithuania, demanding that the Red Army be allowed to enter the country and form a new pro-Soviet government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/11 at 1:58 pm

1966 – The Vatican formally abolished its 427-year-old list of prohibited books

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/11 at 1:58 pm

1982 – Argentine forces surrendered to the British, essentially ending the Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/11 at 1:58 pm


1966 – The Vatican formally abolished its 427-year-old list of prohibited books
...and which books were on the list?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/11 at 1:40 am

1996 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army explodes a large bomb in the middle of Manchester, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:51 pm

1487 – Battle of Stoke Field, the final engagement of the Wars of the Roses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:51 pm

1586 – Mary, Queen of Scots, recognizes Philip II of Spain as her heir and successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:51 pm

1745 – British troops take Cape Breton Island, which is now part of Nova Scotia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:52 pm

1745 – Sir William Pepperell captures the French Fortress of Louisbourg in Louisbourg, Nova Scotia during the War of the Austrian Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:52 pm

1746 – War of Austrian Succession: Austria and Sardinia defeat a Franco-Spanish army at the Battle of Piacenza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:52 pm

1755 – French and Indian War: the French surrender Fort Beauséjour to the British, leading to the expulsion of the Acadians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:52 pm

1774 – Foundation of Harrodsburg, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:52 pm

1779 – Spain declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the Great Siege of Gibraltar begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:52 pm

1795 – First Battle of Groix otherwise known as "Cornwallis' Retreat".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:53 pm

1815 – Napoleonic Wars: French forces under Napoléon defeated Blücher's larger Prussian army in the Battle of Ligny, while French Marshal Michel Ney earned a strategic victory against the Anglo-Dutch army in the Battle of Quatre Bras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:53 pm

1816 – Lord Byron reads Fantasmagoriana to his four house guests at the Villa Diodati, Percy Shelley, Mary Shelley, Claire Clairmont, and John Polidori, and inspires his challenge that each guest write a ghost story, which culminated in Mary Shelley writing the novel Frankenstein, John Polidori writing the short story The Vampyre, and Byron writing the poem Darkness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:53 pm

1836 – The formation of the London Working Men's Association gives rise to the Chartist Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:53 pm

1846 – Crowning of Pius IX (pictured): the longest-reigning elected Pope in the history of the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:54 pm


1846 – Crowning of Pius IX (pictured): the longest-reigning elected Pope in the history of the Catholic Church.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Popepiusix.jpg/71px-Popepiusix.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:54 pm

1858 – Abraham Lincoln delivers his House Divided speech in Springfield, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:54 pm

1858 – The Battle of Morar takes place during the Indian Mutiny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:54 pm

1871 – The University Tests Act allows students to enter the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Durham without religious tests (except for those intending to study theology).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:55 pm

1883 – Over 180 out of 1,100 children died in the Victoria Hall disaster in Sunderland, England, when they stampeded down the stairs to collect gifts from the entertainers after the end of a variety show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:55 pm

1891 – John Abbott becomes Canada's third Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:55 pm

1897 – A treaty annexing the Republic of Hawaii to the United States is signed; the Republic would not be dissolved until a year later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:55 pm

1903 – The Ford Motor Company is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:56 pm

1903 – Roald Amundsen commences the first east-west navigation of the Northwest Passage, leaving Oslo, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:56 pm

1904 – Eugen Schauman assassinates Nikolai Bobrikov, Governor-General of Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:56 pm

1904 – Irish author James Joyce begins a relationship with Nora Barnacle and subsequently uses the date to set the actions for his novel Ulysses; this date is now traditionally called "Bloomsday".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:56 pm

1911 – IBM founded as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company in Endicott, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:56 pm


1911 – IBM founded as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company in Endicott, New York.
Happy Birthday IBM!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:57 pm

1911 – A 772 gram stony meteorite strikes the earth near Kilbourn, Wisconsin damaging a barn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:57 pm

1915 – Foundation of the British Women's Institute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:58 pm

1922 – General election in the Irish Free State: the pro-Treaty Sinn Féin win a large majority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:58 pm

1924 – The Whampoa Military Academy is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:58 pm

1925 – The most famous Young Pioneer camp of the Soviet Union, Artek, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:58 pm

1930 – Sovnarkom establishes decree time in the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:58 pm

1933 – The National Industrial Recovery Act is passed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:58 pm

1940 – World War II: Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Chief of State of Vichy France (Chef de l'État Français).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:58 pm

1940 – A Communist government is installed in Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:59 pm

1958 – Imre Nagy, Pál Maléter and other leaders of the 1956 Hungarian Uprising are executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:59 pm

1961 – Rudolf Nureyev defects from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 1:59 pm

1963 – Soviet Space Program: Vostok 6 Mission – Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 2:00 pm

1967 – The first widely promoted and heavily attended rock festival, the Monterey Pop Festival, began in Monterey, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 2:00 pm

1972 – Red Army Faction member Ulrike Meinhof is captured by police in Langenhagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 2:00 pm

1972 – The largest single-site hydro-electric power project in Canada is inaugurated at Churchill Falls, Labrador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 2:01 pm

1976 – Soweto uprising: a non-violent march by 15,000 students in Soweto, South Africa turns into days of rioting when police open fire on the crowd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 2:01 pm

1977 – Oracle Corporation is incorporated in Redwood Shores, California, as Software Development Laboratories (SDL) by Larry Ellison, Bob Miner and Ed Oates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 2:01 pm

1989 – Imre Nagy, the former Hungarian Prime Minister, is reburied in Budapest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 2:01 pm

1997 – The Dairat Labguer massacre in Algeria; 50 people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 2:01 pm

2000 – Israel complies with UN Security Council Resolution 425 after 22 years of it issuance, which calls on Israel to completely withdraw from Lebanon. Israel withdraws from all of Lebanon, except the disputed Sheba Farms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/11 at 2:02 pm

2001 – Robert Edward Dyer was sentenced to 16 years' imprisonment for conducting a six-month long letter bomb campaign against the British supermarket chain Tesco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:13 pm

1462 – Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II (The Night Attack) forcing him to retreat from Wallachia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:13 pm

1497 – Battle of Deptford Bridge – forces under King Henry VII defeat troops led by Michael An Gof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:13 pm

1565 – Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th Ashikaga shogun, Ashikaga Yosheesheru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:13 pm

1579 – Explorer Francis Drake landed in a region of present-day California, naming it New Albion and claiming it for England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:13 pm

1631 – Mumtaz Mahal, wife of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, died in childbirth; Jahan spent the next seventeen years constructing her mausoleum, the Taj Mahal (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:14 pm


1631 – Mumtaz Mahal, wife of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, died in childbirth; Jahan spent the next seventeen years constructing her mausoleum, the Taj Mahal (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Taj1.jpg/699px-Taj1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:14 pm

1673 – French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet reach the Mississippi River and become the first Europeans to make a detailed account of its course.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:14 pm

1773 – Cúcuta, Colombia, is founded by Juana Rangel de Cuéllar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:15 pm

1775 – American Revolutionary War: British forces took Bunker Hill outside of Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:15 pm

1789 – In France, the Third Estate declares itself the National Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:15 pm

1839 – In the Kingdom of Hawaii, Kamehameha III issues the edict of toleration which gives Roman Catholics the freedom to worship in the Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaii Catholic Church and the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace are established as a result.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:15 pm

1861 – Battle of Vienna, Virginia in the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:16 pm

1863 – Battle of Aldie in the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:16 pm

1876 – Indian Wars: Battle of the Rosebud – 1,500 Sioux and Cheyenne led by Crazy Horse beat back General George Crook's forces at Rosebud Creek in Montana Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:16 pm

1877 – Indian Wars: Battle of White Bird Canyon – the Nez Perce defeat the U.S. Cavalry at White Bird Canyon in the Idaho Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:16 pm

1885 – The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:17 pm

1898 – The United States Navy Hospital Corps is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:17 pm

1901 – The College Board introduces its first standardized test, the forerunner to the SAT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:17 pm

1910 – Aurel Vlaicu pilots a A. Vlaicu nr. 1 on its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:17 pm

1930 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:17 pm

1932 – Bonus Army: around a thousand World War I veterans amass at the United States Capitol as the U.S. Senate considers a bill that would give them certain benefits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:18 pm

1933 – Union Station Massacre: in Kansas City, Missouri, four FBI agents and captured fugitive Frank Nash are gunned down by gangsters attempting to free Nash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:18 pm

1939 – Last public guillotining in France: Eugen Weidmann, a convicted murderer, is guillotined in Versailles outside the Saint-Pierre prison

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:18 pm

1940 – World War II: sinking of the RMS Lancastria by the Luftwaffe near Saint-Nazaire, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:18 pm

1940 – World War II: the British Army's 11th Hussars assault and take Fort Capuzzo in Libya, Africa from Italian forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:18 pm

1940 – The three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania fall under the occupation of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:18 pm

1944 – Iceland declares independence from Denmark and becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:18 pm

1948 – A Douglas DC-6 carrying United Airlines Flight 624 crashes near Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania, killing all 43 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:19 pm

1953 – East Germany Workers Uprising: in East Germany, the Soviet Union orders a division of troops into East Berlin to quell a rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:19 pm

1958 – The Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing, in the process of being built to connect Vancouver and North Vancouver (Canada), collapses into the Burrard Inlet killing many of the ironworkers and injuring others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:19 pm

1958 – The wooden roller coaster at Playland, which is in the Pacific National Exhibition, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada opens. It is still open today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:19 pm

1960 – The Nez Perce tribe is awarded $4 million for 7 million acres (28,000 km2) of land undervalued at 4 cents/acre in the 1863 treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:19 pm

1961 – The New Democratic Party of Canada is founded by the merger of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation and the Canadian Labour Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:20 pm

1963 – Around 2,000 people rioted in South Vietnam, despite the signing of the Joint Communique to resolve the ongoing Buddhist crisis one day earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:20 pm

1963 – The United States Supreme Court rules 8 to 1 in Abington School District v. Schempp against allowing the reciting of Bible verses and the Lord's Prayer in public schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:21 pm

1971 – President Richard Nixon declares the U.S. War on Drugs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:21 pm

1972 – Watergate scandal: five White House operatives are arrested for burglarizing the offices of the Democratic National Committee, in an attempt by some members of the Republican party to illegally wiretap the opposition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:21 pm

1987 – With the death of the last individual of the species, the Dusky Seaside Sparrow becomes extinct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:22 pm

1991 – The Parliament of South Africa repealed the Population Registration Act, which required that each inhabitant of South Africa be classified and registered by race as part of the system of apartheid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:22 pm

1992 – A "joint understanding" agreement on arms reduction is signed by U.S. President George Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin (this would be later codified in START II).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/11 at 12:22 pm

1994 – Following a televised low-speed highway chase , O.J. Simpson is arrested for the murders of his wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ronald Goldman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/17/11 at 3:43 pm


1994 – Following a televised low-speed highway chase, O.J. Simpson is arrested for the murders of his wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ronald Goldman.

An event I remember all too well. For me it was local news, since it happened on the L.A. freeways (a few of which I have actually traveled on several times). I even watched a good part of it on the TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:28 am

618 – Li Yuan becomes Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of Tang Dynasty rule over China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:30 am

1178 – Five Canterbury monks see what is possibly the Giordano Bruno crater being formed. It is believed that the current oscillations of the Moon's distance from the Earth (on the order of meters) are a result of this collision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:31 am

1264 – The Parliament of Ireland meets at Castledermot in County Kildare, the first definitively known meeting of this Irish legislature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:31 am

1429 – French forces under the leadership of Joan of Arc defeat the main English army under sir John Fastolf at the Battle of Patay. This turns the tide of the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:31 am

1757 – Battle of Kolín between Prussian forces under Frederick the Great and an Austrian army under the command of Field Marshal Count Leopold Joseph von Daun in the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:31 am

1767 – Samuel Wallis, an English sea captain, sights Tahiti and is considered the first European to reach the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:31 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: British troops abandon Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:32 am

1812 – War of 1812: The U.S. Congress declares war on the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:32 am

1815 – War of the Seventh Coalition: Napoléon Bonaparte fought and lost his final battle, the Battle of Waterloo in Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:32 am

1830 – French invasion of Algeria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:32 am

1858 – Charles Darwin receives a paper from Alfred Russel Wallace that includes nearly identical conclusions about evolution as Darwin's own, prompting Darwin to publish his theory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:33 am

1859 – First ascent of Aletschhorn, second summit of the Bernese Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:33 am

1873 – Susan B. Anthony is fined $100 for attempting to vote in the 1872 presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:33 am

1887 – The Reinsurance Treaty between Germany and Russia is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:33 am

1900 – Empress Dowager Longyu of China orders all foreigners killed, including foreign diplomats and their families.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:33 am

1908 – The University of the Philippines, the national university of the Philippines, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:33 am

1908 – Japanese immigration to Brazil begins when 781 people arrive in Santos aboard the ship Kasato-Maru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:34 am

1923 – Checker Taxi puts its first taxi on the streets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:34 am

1928 – Aviator Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly in an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean (she is a passenger; Wilmer Stultz is the pilot and Lou Gordon the mechanic).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:34 am

1930 – Groundbreaking ceremonies for the Franklin Institute are held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:34 am

1935 – Police in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada clash with striking longshoremen, resulting in a total 60 injuries and 24 arrests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:35 am

1940 – Appeal of June 18 by Charles de Gaulle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:35 am

1940 – "Finest Hour" speech by Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:35 am

1945 – William Joyce (Lord Haw-Haw) is charged with treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:35 am

1946 – Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, a Socialist, calls for a Direct Action Day against the Portuguese in Goa. A road is named after this date in Panjim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:35 am

1953 – The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 ends with the overthrow of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty and the declaration of the Republic of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:35 am

1953 – A United States Air Force C-124 crashes and burns near Tokyo, Japan killing 129.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:35 am

1954 – Pierre Mendès-France becomes Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:36 am

1965 – Vietnam War: The United States uses B-52 bombers to attack National Liberation Front guerrilla fighters in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:36 am

1972 – Staines air disaster – 118 are killed when a plane crashes two minutes after take off from London Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:36 am

1979 – The United States and the Soviet Union signed the SALT II treaty, placing specific limits on each side's stock of nuclear weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:36 am

1983 – Space Shuttle program: STS-7, Astronaut Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:37 am

1983 – Mona Mahmudnizhad together with nine other Bahá'í women, is sentenced to death and hanged in Shiraz, Iran because of her Bahá'í Faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:37 am

1984 – A major clash between about 5,000 police and a similar number of miners takes place at Orgreave, South Yorkshire, during the 1984-1985 UK miners' strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:37 am

1994 – The Troubles: the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) open fire inside a pub in Loughinisland, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, killing six civilians and wounding five.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:37 am

1996 – Ted Kaczynski, suspected of being the Unabomber, is indicted on ten criminal counts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:37 am

2006 – The first Kazakh space satellite, KazSat is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/11 at 6:37 am

2009 – The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), a NASA robotic spacecraft is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:12 am

1179 – The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the civil wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:12 am

1269 – King Louis IX of France orders all Jews found in public without an identifying yellow badge to be fined ten livres of silver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:12 am

1306 – The Earl of Pembroke's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:13 am

1586 – English colonists leave Roanoke Island, after failing to establish England's first permanent settlement in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:13 am

1770 – Emanuel Swedenborg reports the completion of the Second Coming of Christ in his work True Christian Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:13 am

1816 – Battle of Seven Oaks between North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company, near Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:13 am

1821 – Decisive defeat of the Philikí Etaireía by the Ottomans at Drăgăşani (in Wallachia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:13 am

1846 – The first officially recorded baseball game using modern rules developed by Alexander Cartwright (pictured) was played in Hoboken, New Jersey, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:14 am


1846 – The first officially recorded baseball game using modern rules developed by Alexander Cartwright (pictured) was played in Hoboken, New Jersey, US.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Alexander_Cartwright_1855_Daguerreotype.jpg/61px-Alexander_Cartwright_1855_Daguerreotype.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:15 am

1850 – Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden-Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:15 am

1862 – The U.S. Congress prohibits slavery in United States territories, nullifying Dred Scott v. Sandford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:16 am

1865 – Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, slaves in Galveston, Texas, United States, are finally informed of their freedom. The anniversary is still officially celebrated in Texas and 13 other contiguous states as Juneteenth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:16 am

1867 – Maximilian I of the Mexican Empire is executed by a firing squad in Querétaro, Querétaro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:16 am

1870 – After all of the Southern States are formally readmitted to the United States, the Confederate States of America ceases to exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:16 am

1875 – The Herzegovinian rebellion against the Ottoman Empire begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:16 am

1910 – The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:17 am


1910 – The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington.
...and is Father's Day today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:17 am

1913 – Natives' Land Act in South Africa implemented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:17 am

1934 – The Communications Act of 1934 establishes the United States' Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:18 am

1944 – World War II: First day of the Battle of the Philippine Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:18 am

1953 – Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing, in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:18 am

1961 – Kuwait declared independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:18 am

1964 – The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is approved after surviving an 83-day filibuster in the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:18 am

1966 – Shiv Sena a political party in India is founded in Mumbai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:19 am

1970 – The Patent Cooperation Treaty, an international law treaty, was signed, providing a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:20 am

1974 – A female resident of Bellevue, Washington, becomes the first person to be saved by the Heimlich maneuver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:20 am

1978 – Garfield, holder of the Guinness World Record for the world's most widely syndicated comic strip, makes its debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:20 am

1982 – In one of the first militant attacks by Hezbollah, David S. Dodge, president of the American University in Beirut, is kidnapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:20 am

1982 – The body of God's Banker, Roberto Calvi is found hanging beneath Blackfriars Bridge in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:20 am

1985 – Members of the Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers, dressed as Salvadoran soldiers, attack the Zona Rosa area of San Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:20 am

1987 – Basque separatist group ETA commits one of its most violent attacks, in which a bomb is set off in a supermarket, Hipercor, killing 21 and injuring 45.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:20 am

1990 – The current international law defending indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, is ratified for the first time by Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:21 am

1991 – The Soviet occupation of Hungary ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 2:21 am

2009 – Mass riots involving over 10,000 people and 10,000 police officers break out in Shishou, China, over the dubious circumstances surrounding the death of a local chef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 3:15 am

325 - The month-long Council of Nicea closed. Known as the first ecumenical council in the history of the Church, it formulated the Nicene Creed and established the method for calculating Easter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 3:16 am

1566 - Birth of James VI of Scotland. Upon the death of Elizabeth I in 1603, he ascended the English throne as James I. He is best remembered for authorizing the publication known today as the 'King James Version' (KJV) of the Bible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 3:16 am

1977 - Paul VI canonized John Nepomucene Neumann, the first American-born male saint. As fourth Bishop of the Philadelphia Diocese, Neumann is remembered for developing the parochial school system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 3:16 am

1987 - The Supreme Court struck down a Louisiana law requiring public schools to teach creationism if they taught evolutionism. The court ruled that the state law violated the First Amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/11 at 3:20 am

1991 - Two of Mia Farrow's daughters arrested for shoplifting lingerie

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/11 at 3:08 pm

1593 – Ottoman forces were crushingly defeated by the Habsburgs at Sisak (now in Croatia), triggering the Long War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/11 at 3:08 pm

1633 – Galileo Galilei was forced to recant his heliocentric view of the Solar System by the Roman Inquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/11 at 3:08 pm

1813 – War of 1812: After learning of American plans for a forthcoming surprise attack, Canadian Laura Secord set out on a 30 km (19 mi) journey from Queenston, Ontario, on foot to warn Lieutenant James FitzGibbon (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/11 at 3:10 pm


1813 – War of 1812: After learning of American plans for a forthcoming surprise attack, Canadian Laura Secord set out on a 30 km (19 mi) journey from Queenston, Ontario, on foot to warn Lieutenant James FitzGibbon (pictured).


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Laura_Secord_warns_Fitzgibbons%2C_1813.jpg/100px-Laura_Secord_warns_Fitzgibbons%2C_1813.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/11 at 3:10 pm

1944 – World War II: The Soviet Union began its operation to expel German forces from the Belorussian SSR and eastern Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/11 at 3:10 pm

1978 – Working at the U.S. Naval Observatory, American astronomer James W. Christy discovered Charon, then considered the sole moon of Pluto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/11 at 3:10 pm

2009 – Two Metro trains in Washington, D.C., collided, killing nine people and injuring 80 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:00 pm

109 – Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, 40 kilometres (25 miles) north-west of Rome.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:01 pm

637 – The Battle of Moira is fought between the High King of Ireland and the Kings of Ulster and Dalriada. It is the largest battle in the history of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:01 pm

972 – Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:01 pm

1128 – Battle of São Mamede, near Guimarães: forces led by Alfonso I defeat forces led by his mother Teresa of León and her lover Fernando Pérez de Traba. After this battle, the future king calls himself "Prince of Portugal", the first step towards "official independence" that will be reached in 1139 after the Battle of Ourique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:01 pm

1314 – First War of Scottish Independence: the Battle of Bannockburn concludes with a decisive victory by Scottish forces led by Robert the Bruce, though England did not recognize Scottish independence until 1328 with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:02 pm

1340 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Sluys – The French fleet is almost destroyed by the English Fleet commanded in person by King Edward III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:02 pm


1340 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Sluys – The French fleet is almost destroyed by the English Fleet commanded in person by King Edward III.
So how long did the "Hundred Years' War" laast?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:02 pm


1340 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Sluys – The French fleet is almost destroyed by the English Fleet commanded in person by King Edward III.

So how long did the "Hundred Years' War" laast?
107 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:03 pm


1340 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Sluys – The French fleet is almost destroyed by the English Fleet commanded in person by King Edward III.

So how long did the "Hundred Years' War" laast?

107 years
Correct!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:03 pm

1374 – A sudden outbreak of St. John's Dance causes people in the streets of Aachen, Germany, to experience hallucinations and begin to jump and twitch uncontrollably until they collapse from exhaustion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:03 pm

1497 – John Cabot lands in North America at Newfoundland leading the first European exploration of the region since the Vikings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:03 pm

1509 – Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon are crowned King and Queen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:04 pm

1535 – The Anabaptist state of Münster is conquered and disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:04 pm

1571 – Miguel Lopez de Legazpi founds Manila, the capital of the Republic of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:04 pm

1597 – The first Dutch voyage to the East Indies reaches Bantam (on Java).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:04 pm

1604 – Samuel de Champlain discovers the mouth of the Saint John River, site of Reversing Falls and the present day city of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:04 pm

1622 – Battle of Macau: The Dutch attempt but fail to capture Macau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:04 pm

1717 – The Premier Grand Lodge of England, the first Masonic Grand Lodge in the world (now the United Grand Lodge of England), is founded in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:05 pm

1793 – The first Republican constitution in France is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:05 pm

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon's Grande Armée crosses the Neman River beginning the invasion of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:05 pm

1813 – Battle of Beaver Dams : a British and Indian combined force defeats the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:05 pm

1821 – The Battle of Carabobo takes place. It is the decisive battle in the war of independence of Venezuela from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:26 pm

1859 – Battle of Solferino (Battle of the Three Sovereigns): Sardinia and France defeat Austria in Solferino, northern Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:27 pm

1866 – Battle of Custoza: an Austrian army defeats the Italian army during the Austro-Prussian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:27 pm

1880 – First performance of O Canada, the song that would become the national anthem of Canada, at the Congrès national des Canadiens-Français.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:27 pm

1894 – Marie Francois Sadi Carnot is assassinated by Sante Geronimo Caserio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:27 pm

1902 – King Edward VII of the United Kingdom develops appendicitis, delaying his coronation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:28 pm

1913 – Greece and Serbia annul their alliance with Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:28 pm

1916 – Mary Pickford becomes the first female film star to sign a million dollar contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:29 pm

1916 – World War I: the Battle of the Somme begins with a week-long artillery bombardment on the German Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:30 pm

1918 – First airmail service in Canada from Montreal to Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:30 pm

1932 – A bloodless Revolution instigated by the People's Party ends the absolute power of King Prajadhipok of Siam (Thailand).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:31 pm

1938 – Pieces of a meteor, estimated to have weighed 450 metric tons when it hit the Earth's atmosphere and exploded, land near Chicora, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:32 pm

1939 – Siam is renamed Thailand by Plaek Pibulsonggram, the country's third prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:32 pm

1947 – Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:33 pm


1947 – Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.
What shape was it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:33 pm


1947 – Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.

What shape was it?
Sort of saucer shape!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:33 pm

1948 – Start of the Berlin Blockade: the Soviet Union makes overland travel between West Germany and West Berlin impossible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:34 pm

1949 – The first television western, Hopalong Cassidy, is aired on NBC starring William Boyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:34 pm

1957 – In Roth v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:34 pm

1963 – The United Kingdom grants Zanzibar internal self-government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:34 pm

1975 – An Eastern Air Lines Boeing 727 crashes at John F. Kennedy Airport, New York. 113 people die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:34 pm

1981 – The Humber Bridge is opened to traffic, connecting Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. It would be the world's longest single-span suspension bridge for 17 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:35 pm

1982 – "The Jakarta Incident": British Airways Flight 9 flies into a cloud of volcanic ash thrown up by the eruption of Mount Galunggung, resulting in the failure of all four engines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:35 pm

1985 – STS-51-G Space Shuttle Discovery completes its mission, best remembered for having Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the first Arab and first Muslim in space, as a Payload Specialist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:35 pm

2002 – The Igandu train disaster in Tanzania kills 281, the worst train accident in African history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:35 pm

2004 – In New York, capital punishment is declared unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/11 at 2:35 pm

2010 – John Isner of the United States defeats Nicolas Mahut of France at Wimbledon, in the longest match in professional tennis history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:21 am

253 – Pope Cornelius is executed (beheaded) at Centumcellae.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:21 am

524 – The Franks defeat the Burgundians in the Battle of Vézeronce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:22 am

841 – In the Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye, forces led by Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat the armies of Lothair I of Italy and Pepin II of Aquitaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:22 am

1530 – At the Diet of Augsburg the Augsburg Confession is presented to the Holy Roman Emperor by the Lutheran princes and Electors of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:22 am

1678 – Venetian Elena Cornaro Piscopia is the first woman awarded a doctorate of philosophy when she graduates from the University of Padua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:22 am

1741 – Maria Theresa of Austria is crowned Queen of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:22 am

1786 – Gavriil Pribylov discovers St. George Island of the Pribilof Islands in the Bering Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:22 am

1788 – Virginia becomes the 10th state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:23 am

1876 – Battle of the Little Bighorn and the death of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:23 am

1906 – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania millionaire Harry Thaw shoots and kills prominent architect Stanford White.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:23 am

1910 – The United States Congress passes the Mann Act, which prohibits interstate transport of females for “immoral purposes”; the ambiguous language would be used to selectively prosecute people for years to come.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:23 am

1913 – American Civil War veterans begin arriving at the Great Reunion of 1913.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:23 am

1935 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Colombia are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:24 am

1938 – Dr. Douglas Hyde is inaugurated as the first President of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:24 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Tali-Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in the Nordic Countries, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:24 am

1944 – The final page of the comic Krazy Kat was published, exactly two months after its author George Herriman died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:24 am

1947 – The Diary of a Young Girl (better known as The Diary of Anne Frank) is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:25 am

1948 – The Berlin airlift begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:25 am

1949 – Long-Haired Hare, starring Bugs Bunny, is released in theaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:25 am


1949 – Long-Haired Hare, starring Bugs Bunny, is released in theaters.
...and the rest is history!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:25 am

1950 – The Korean War begins with the invasion of South Korea by North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:25 am

1960 – Two cryptographers working for the United States National Security Agency left for vacation to Mexico, and from there defected to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:26 am

1967 – Broadcasting of the first live global satellite television program: Our World

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:26 am

1975 – The State of Emergency is declared in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:26 am

1975 – Mozambique achieves independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:26 am

1976 – Missouri Governor Kit Bond issues an executive order rescinding the Extermination Order, formally apologizing on behalf of the state of Missouri for the suffering it had caused to the members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:26 am

1981 – Microsoft is restructured to become an incorporated business in its home state of Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:27 am

1982 – Greece abolishes the head shaving of recruits in the military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:27 am

1990 – Avianca Flight 52 crashes into the village of Cove Neck, New York after running out of fuel, killing 73 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:28 am

1991 – Croatia and Slovenia declare their independence from Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:28 am

1993 – Kim Campbell is chosen as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada and becomes the first female Prime Minister of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:28 am

1996 – The Khobar Towers bombing in Saudi Arabia kills 19 U.S. servicemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:29 am

1997 – An unmanned Progress spacecraft collides with the Russian space station Mir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:29 am

1997 – The Soufrière Hills volcano in Montserrat erupts resulting in the death of 19 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:29 am

1998 – In Clinton v. City of New York, the United States Supreme Court decides that the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 is unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:29 am

2006 – Gilad Shalit, an Israeli soldier, is kidnapped by Palestinian militants in a cross-border raid from the Israeli territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:40 am

1115 - St. Bernard founded a monastery in Clairvaux, France. It afterward became a strategic center for the Cistercians, a religious order that flourished up until the Reformation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:40 am

1580 - The German 'Book of Concord' was published, containing all the official confessions of the Lutheran Church. (English translations of the entire work were not available before 1851.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:40 am

1744 - The first Methodist conference convened, in London. This new society within Anglicanism imposed strict disciplines upon its members, formally separating from the Established Church in 1795.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:40 am

1865 - English pioneer missionary J. Hudson Taylor founded the China Inland Mission. Its headquarters moved to the US in 1901, and in 1965 its name became Overseas Missionary Fellowship (OMF) International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 2:40 am

1957 - During a convention in Cleveland, Ohio, the United Church of Christ (UCC) was formed by a merger of the Congregational Christian Church and the Evangelical and Reformed Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/11 at 4:06 am

1978 – The rainbow flag representing gay pride first flew in the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:07 am

221 – Roman Emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and receives the title of Caesar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:07 am

363 – Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate (pictured) was killed during the retreat from his campaign against the Sassanid Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:07 am


363 – Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate (pictured) was killed during the retreat from his campaign against the Sassanid Empire.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/IVLIANVS.gif/92px-IVLIANVS.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:08 am

1284 – the legendary Pied Piper leads 130 children out of Hamelin, Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:08 am


1284 – the legendary Pied Piper leads 130 children out of Hamelin, Germany
Where did the children go?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:08 am

1409 – Western Schism: the Roman Catholic church is led into a double schism as Petros Philargos is crowned Pope Alexander V after the Council of Pisa, joining Pope Gregory XII in Rome and Pope Benedict XII in Avignon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:08 am

1541 – Francisco Pizarro is assassinated in Lima by the son of his former companion and later antagonist, Diego Almagro the younger. Almagro is later caught and executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:08 am

1718 – Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich of Russia, Peter the Great's son, mysteriously dies after being sentenced to death by his father for plotting against him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:09 am

1723 – After a siege and bombardment by cannon, Baku surrenders to the Russians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:09 am

1848 – End of the June Days Uprising in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:09 am

1857 – The first investiture of the Victoria Cross in Hyde Park, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:10 am


1857 – The first investiture of the Victoria Cross in Hyde Park, London.
I hope it did not rain that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:10 am

1870 – The Christian holiday of Christmas is declared a federal holiday in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:10 am

1907 – Bolshevik revolutionaries in Tiflis, Georgia, robbed a bank stagecoach, getting away with 341,000 rubles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:10 am

1909 – The Science Museum in London comes into existence as an independent entity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:10 am

1917 – The first U.S. troops arrive in France to fight alongside Britain and France against Germany in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:11 am

1918 – World War I: The 26-day Battle of Belleau Wood near the Marne River in France ended with American forces finally clearing that forest of German troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:12 am

1924 – American occupying forces leave the Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:12 am

1927 – The Cyclone roller coaster opens on Coney Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:12 am

1934 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Federal Credit Union Act, which establishes credit unions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:13 am

1936 – Initial flight of the Focke-Wulf Fw 61, the first practical helicopter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:13 am

1940 – World War II: under the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, the Soviet Union presents an ultimatum to Romania requiring it to cede Bessarabia and the northern part of Bukovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:13 am

1941 – World War II: Soviet planes bomb Kassa, Hungary (now Košice, Slovenia), giving Hungary the impetus to declare war the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:13 am

1942 – The first flight of the Grumman F6F Hellcat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:14 am

1945 – At a conference in San Francisco, delegates from 50 nations signed a charter establishing the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:14 am

1948 – The Western allies begin an airlift to Berlin after the Soviet Union blockades West Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:14 am

1948 – William Shockley files the original patent for the grown junction transistor, the first bipolar junction transistor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:15 am

1948 – Shirley Jackson's short story The Lottery is published in The New Yorker magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:15 am

1952 – The Pan-Malayan Labour Party is founded in Malaya, as a union of statewise labour parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:15 am

1953 – Lavrentiy Beria,head of MVD, is arrested by Nikita Khrushchev and other members of the Politburo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:15 am

1955 – The South African Congress Alliance adopts the Freedom Charter at the Congress of the People in Kliptown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:15 am

1959 – The Saint Lawrence Seaway opens, opening North America's Great Lakes to ocean-going ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:15 am

1960 – The former British Protectorate of British Somaliland gains its independence as Somaliland .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:15 am

1960 – Madagascar gains its independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:16 am

1973 – At Plesetsk Cosmodrome 9 people are killed in an explosion of a Cosmos 3-M rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:16 am

1974 – The Universal Product Code is scanned for the first time to sell a package of Wrigley's chewing gum at the Marsh Supermarket in Troy, Ohio

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:16 am

1975 – Two FBI agents and a member of the American Indian Movement are killed in a shootout on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota; Leonard Peltier is later convicted of the murders in a controversial trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:16 am

1977 – The Yorkshire Ripper kills 16 year old shop assistant Jayne MacDonald in Leeds, changing public perception of the killer as she is the first victim who is not a prostitute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:16 am

1978 – Air Canada Flight 189 to Toronto overruns the runway and crashes into the Etobicoke Creek ravine. Two of 107 passengers on board perish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:16 am

1991 – Ten-Day War: the Yugoslav people's army begins the Ten-Day War in Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:17 am

1995 – Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani deposes his father Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani, the Emir of Qatar, in a bloodless coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:17 am

1996 – Irish crime reporter Veronica Guerin was murdered while she was stopped at a traffic light, an event which helped establish Ireland's Criminal Assets Bureau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:18 am

1997 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that the Communications Decency Act violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:18 am

2003 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Lawrence v. Texas that gender-based sodomy laws are unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:18 am

2006 – Mari Alkatiri, the first Prime Minister of East Timor, resigns after weeks of political unrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:18 am

2008 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in District of Columbia v. Heller that the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects an individual right, and that the District of Columbia handgun ban is unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:20 am

1097 - The armies of the First Crusade (1096-99) occupied the ancient Byzantine city of Nicea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:20 am

1702 - Birth of Philip Doddridge, an English Nonconformist clergyman. Doddridge authored 370 hymn- texts, of which 'O Happy Day That Fixed My Choice' is still sung today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:20 am

1839 - Scottish clergyman and missionary Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'Joy is increased by spreading it to others.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:21 am

1892 - Birth of Pearl S. Buck, American Presbyterian missionary to China and author of the 1931 best-seller, 'The Good Earth.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/11 at 2:21 am

1955 - The first Southern Baptist congregation was formally organized in Las Vegas, with 33 charter members. It was the second Southern Baptist church established in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:09 pm

1358 – Republic of Dubrovnik is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:09 pm

1497 – Cornish rebels Michael An Gof and Thomas Flamank are executed at Tyburn, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:09 pm

1709 (O.S.) – Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden at the Battle of Poltava.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:09 pm

1743 – War of the Austrian Succession: Battle of Dettingen: On the battlefield in Bavaria, George II personally leads troops into battle. The last time that a British monarch would command troops in the field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:09 pm

1759 – General James Wolfe begins the siege of Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:10 pm

1806 – British forces take Buenos Aires during the first British invasions of the Río de la Plata.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:10 pm

1844 – Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, and his brother Hyrum Smith, are murdered by a mob at the Carthage, Illinois jail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:10 pm

1895 – The inaugural run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Royal Blue from Washington, D.C., to New York, New York, the first U.S. passenger train to use electric locomotives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:10 pm

1898 – The first solo circumnavigation of the globe is completed by Joshua Slocum from Briar Island, Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:10 pm

1899 – A. E. J. Collins scores 628 runs not out, the highest-ever recorded score in cricket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:11 pm

1905 – Battleship Potemkin uprising: sailors start a mutiny aboard the Battleship Potemkin, denouncing the crimes of autocracy, demanding liberty and an end to war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:11 pm

1923 – Capt. Lowell H. Smith and Lt. John P. Richter perform the first ever aerial refueling in a DH-4B biplane

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:11 pm

1927 – Prime Minister of Japan Tanaka Giichi leads a conference to discuss Japan's plans for China; later, a document detailing these plans, the "Tanaka Memorial" is leaked, although it is now considered a forgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:11 pm

1941 – Romanian governmental forces, allies of Nazi Germany, launch one of the most violent pogroms in Jewish history in the city of Iaşi, (Romania), resulting in the murder of at least 13,266 Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:12 pm

1941 – German troops capture the city of Białystok during Operation Barbarossa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:12 pm

1946 – In the Canadian Citizenship Act, the Parliament of Canada establishes the definition of Canadian citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:13 pm

1950 – The United States decides to send troops to fight in the Korean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:13 pm

1954 – The world's first nuclear power station opens in Obninsk, near Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:13 pm

1954 – The 1954 FIFA World Cup quarterfinal match between Hungary and Brazil, highly anticipated to be exciting, instead turns violent, with three players ejected and further fighting continuing after the game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:13 pm

1967 – The world's first ATM is installed in Enfield Town, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:14 pm

1971 – After only three years in business, rock promoter Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East in New York, New York, the "Church of Rock and Roll".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:15 pm

1973 – The President of Uruguay Juan María Bordaberry dissolves Parliament and establishes a dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:15 pm

1974 – U.S. president Richard Nixon visits the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:15 pm

1976 – Air France Flight 139 (Tel Aviv-Athens-Paris) is hijacked en route to Paris by the PLO and redirected to Entebbe, Uganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:16 pm

1977 – France grants independence to Djibouti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:16 pm

1980 – Italian Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870 mysteriously explodes in mid air while in route from Bologna to Palermo, killing all 81 on board. Also known in Italy as the Ustica disaster

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:16 pm

1981 – The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issues its "Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China", laying the blame for the Cultural Revolution on Mao Zedong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:16 pm

1982 – Space Shuttle Columbia launched from the Kennedy Space Center on the final research and development flight mission, STS-4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:17 pm

1989 – The current international treaty defending indigenous peoples, ILO 169 convention, is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:17 pm

1991 – Slovenia, after declaring independence two days before is invaded by Yugoslav troops, tanks, and aircraft starting the Ten-Day War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:17 pm

2007 – The Brazilian Military Police invades the favelas of Complexo do Alemão in an episode which is remembered as the Complexo do Alemão massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/11 at 2:17 pm

2008 – In a highly-scrutizined election President of Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe is re-elected in a landslide after his opponent Morgan Tsvangirai had withdrawn a week earlier, citing violence against his party's supporters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/11 at 1:33 pm

1559 – During a jousting match, Gabriel Montgomery of the Garde Écossaise mortally wounded King Henry II of France (pictured), piercing him in the eye with his lance.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/11 at 1:34 pm


1559 – During a jousting match, Gabriel Montgomery of the Garde Écossaise mortally wounded King Henry II of France (pictured), piercing him in the eye with his lance.
   
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Henry_II_of_France..jpg/73px-Henry_II_of_France..jpg



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/11 at 1:34 pm

1860 – Seven months after the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, several prominent British scientists and philosophers participated in an evolution debate at the Oxford University Museum in Oxford, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/11 at 1:34 pm

1971 – The Soviet Soyuz 11 spacecraft suffered an uncontrolled decompression during preparations for reentry, killing cosmonauts Vladislav Volkov, Georgiy Dobrovolskiy and Viktor Patsayev—the only human deaths to occur in space.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/11 at 1:34 pm

1987 – The Royal Canadian Mint introduced the Canadian one-dollar coin, commonly known as the Loonie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/11 at 1:34 pm

2007 – In an attempted terrorist attack, a car loaded with propane canisters was driven into the terminal of Scotland's Glasgow International Airport and set ablaze.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/11 at 2:06 pm

1770 – Lexell's Comet passed closer to the Earth than any other comet in recorded history, approaching to a distance of 0.015 AU.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/11 at 2:06 pm

1874 – The Remington No. 1,  the first commercially successful typewriter, went on sale.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/11 at 2:07 pm

1963 – The British Government revealed that former MI6 agent Kim Philby had engaged in espionage for the Soviet Union.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/11 at 2:07 pm

1999 – Legislative governance of Scotland was transferred from the Scottish Office in Westminster to the Scottish Parliament.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/11 at 2:07 pm

2002 – Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937 and DHL Flight 611 collided in mid-air over the towns of Owingen and Überlingen in Germany, killing all 71 people aboard both aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/11 at 2:07 pm

2008 – Rioting erupted in Ulan Bator, Mongolia, in response to allegations of fraud surrounding the recent legislative elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:12 am

626 – Li Shimin, the future Emperor Taizong of Tang, Emperor of China, ambushes and kills his rival brothers Li Yuanji and Li Jiancheng in the Incident at Xuanwu Gate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:12 am

706 – In China, Emperor Zhongzong of Tang interred the final bodies in the Qianling Mausoleum, which remained unopened until the 1960s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:13 am

963 – The imperial army proclaims Nicephorus Phocas Emperor of the Romans on the plains outside Cappadocian Caesarea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:13 am

1298 – The Battle of Göllheim is fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:13 am

1494 – The Treaty of Tordesillas is ratified by Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:13 am

1555 – The Ottoman Admiral Turgut Reis sacks the Italian city of Paola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:13 am

1561 – Menas, Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats a revolt in Emfraz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:14 am

1582 – Battle of Yamazaki: Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeats Akechi Mitsuhide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:14 am

1613 – The first English expedition from Massachusetts against Acadia led by Samuel Argall takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:15 am

1644 – The combined forces of the Scottish Covenanters and the English Parliamentarians defeated the Royalists at the Battle of Marston Moor, one of the decisive encounters of the English Civil War, near York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:15 am

1679 – Europeans first visit Minnesota and see headwaters of Mississippi in an expedition led by Daniel Greysolon de Du Luth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:16 am

1698 – Thomas Savery patents the first steam engine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:16 am

1776 – The Continental Congress adopts a resolution severing ties with Great Britain although the wording of the formal Declaration of Independence is not approved until July 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:16 am

1777 – Vermont becomes the first American territory to abolish slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:16 am

1823 – Bahia Independence Day: the end of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:16 am

1839 – Twenty miles off the coast of Cuba, 53 rebelling African slaves led by Joseph Cinqué take over the slave ship Amistad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:16 am

1853 – The Russian Army crossed the Pruth river into the Danubian Principalities, Moldavia and Wallachia—providing the spark that set off the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:16 am

1871 – Victor Emmanuel II of Italy enters Rome after having conquered it from the Papal States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:17 am

1881 – U.S. President James A. Garfield was fatally shot at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad station in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:17 am

1890 – The U.S. Congress passes the Sherman Anti-Trust Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:18 am

1897 – Italian scientist Guglielmo Marconi obtains a patent for radio in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:18 am

1900 – The first Zeppelin flight takes place on Lake Constance near Friedrichshafen, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:18 am

1917 – The East St. Louis Riots end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:18 am

1934 – The Night of the Long Knives ends with the death of Ernst Röhm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:18 am

1937 – Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan are last heard from over the Pacific Ocean while attempting to make the first equatorial round-the-world flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:18 am

1940 – Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose is arrested and detained in Calcutta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:19 am

1950 – A mentally ill Buddhist monk set fire to the Golden Pavilion at Kinkaku-ji (restoration pictured), destroying what is now one of the most popular tourist destinations in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:20 am


1950 – A mentally ill Buddhist monk set fire to the Golden Pavilion at Kinkaku-ji (restoration pictured), destroying what is now one of the most popular tourist destinations in Japan.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg/800px-Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:20 am

1962 – The first Wal-Mart store opens for business in Rogers, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:21 am

1964 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 meant to prohibit segregation in public places.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:21 am

1966 – The French military explodes a nuclear test bomb codenamed Aldébaran in Mururoa, their first nuclear test in the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:21 am

1976 – Fall of the Republic of Vietnam; Communist North Vietnam declares their union to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:21 am

1993 – 37 participants in an Alevi cultural and literary festival are killed when a mob of demonstrators set fire to their hotel in Sivas during a violent protest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:22 am

2000 – Vicente Fox Quesada is elected the first President of México from an opposition party, the Partido Acción Nacional, after more than 70 years of continuous rule by the Partido Revolucionario Institucional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:22 am

2000 – The Øresund Bridge, connecting Sweden and Denmark and the longest road and rail bridge in Europe, opens for traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:22 am

2001 – The AbioCor self contained artificial heart is first implanted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:22 am

2002 – Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly solo around the world nonstop in a balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 12:23 am

2010 – The South Kivu tank truck explosion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo kills at least 230 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 6:12 am

311 - Miltiades was elected 32nd pope of the Catholic Church. During his pontificate,Christianity was finally tolerated by Rome, following the Emperor Constantine's conversionto the Christian faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 6:12 am

1489 - Birth of Thomas Cranmer, first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury and primaryauthor of the 'Book of Common Prayer' and 'Thirty-Nine Articles' of the Anglican Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 6:12 am

1752 - The first Bible in America printed in English was published in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 6:12 am

1918 - Death of Washington Gladden, 82, a popular Congregational theologian of the SocialGospel. He also authored the hymn, 'O Master, Let Me Walk with Thee.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 6:12 am

1930 - Pioneer linguistic educator Frank C. Laubach wrote in a letter: ' If I do not speak to you in words at times, it is because the reality all about youis greater than the imperfect symbols of things which you have in words.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/11 at 6:16 am

1990 - Imelda Marcos & Adnan Khashoggi found not guilty of racketeering

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:42 am

324 – Roman Emperor Constantine the Great defeated colleague Licinius in the Battle of Adrianople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:42 am

987 – Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty that would rule France till the French Revolution in 1792.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:42 am

1608 – French explorer Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec City (flag pictured), considered to be the first European-built city in non-Spanish North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:42 am


1608 – French explorer Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec City (flag pictured), considered to be the first European-built city in non-Spanish North America.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Quebec_City.svg/100px-Flag_of_Quebec_City.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:43 am

1754 – French and Indian War: George Washington surrenders Fort Necessity to French forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:43 am

1767 – Pitcairn Island is discovered by Midshipman Robert Pitcairn on an expeditionary voyage commanded by Philip Carteret.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:43 am

1767 – Norway's oldest newspaper still in print, Adresseavisen, is founded and the first edition is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:43 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: George Washington takes command of the Continental Army at Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:43 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: British forces kill 360 people in the Wyoming Valley massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:44 am

1819 – The Bank of Savings in New York City, the first savings bank in the United States, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:44 am

1839 – The first state normal school in the United States, the forerunner to today's Framingham State College, opens in Lexington, Massachusetts with 3 students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:45 am

1844 – The last known pair of Great Auks, the only modern species in the genus Pinguinus, were killed in Eldey, off the coast of Iceland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:46 am


1844 – The last known pair of Great Auks, the only modern species in the genus Pinguinus, were killed in Eldey, off the coast of Iceland.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Riesenalk.JPG/220px-Riesenalk.JPG
Specimen in the Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:46 am

1848 – Slaves are freed in the Danish West Indies (now U.S. Virgin Islands) by Peter von Scholten in the culmination of a year-long plot by enslaved Africans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:46 am

1849 – The French enter Rome in order to restore Pope Pius IX to power. This would prove a major obstacle to Italian unification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:46 am

1852 – Congress establishes the United States' 2nd mint in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:47 am

1863 – American Civil War: The final day of the Battle of Gettysburg culminates with Pickett's Charge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:47 am

1866 – Austro-Prussian War is decided at the Battle of Königgratz, resulting in Prussia taking over as the prominent German nation from Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:47 am

1884 – Dow Jones and Company publishes its first stock average.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:47 am

1886 – Karl Benz officially unveils the Benz Patent Motorwagen – the first purpose-built automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:48 am

1886 – The New York Tribune becomes the first newspaper to use a linotype machine, eliminating typesetting by hand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:48 am

1890 – Idaho is admitted as the 43rd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:48 am

1898 – Spanish-American War: The Spanish fleet, led by Pascual Cervera y Topete, is destroyed by the U.S. Navy in Santiago, Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:48 am

1913 – Confederate veterans at the Great Reunion of 1913 reenact Pickett's Charge; upon reaching the high-water mark of the Confederacy they are met by the outstretched hands of friendship from Union survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:48 am

1938 – World speed record for a steam railway locomotive is set in England, by the Mallard, which reaches a speed of 126 miles per hour (203 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:49 am


1938 – World speed record for a steam railway locomotive is set in England, by the Mallard, which reaches a speed of 126 miles per hour (203 km/h).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Number_4468_Mallard_in_York.jpg/300px-Number_4468_Mallard_in_York.jpg
"Mallard" at the National Railway Museum at York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:49 am

1938 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicates the Eternal Light Peace Memorial and lights the eternal flame at Gettysburg Battlefield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:50 am

1940 – World War II: The British Navy attacked the French fleet, fearing that the ships would fall into German hands after the armistice between those two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:50 am

1944 – World War II: Minsk is liberated from Nazi control by Soviet troops during Operation Bagration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:50 am

1952 – The Constitution of Puerto Rico is approved by the Congress of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:50 am

1952 – The SS United States sets sail on her maiden voyage to Southampton. During the voyage, the ship takes the Blue Riband away from the RMS Queen Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:50 am

1962 – The Algerian War of Independence against the French ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:51 am

1969 – The biggest explosion in the history of rocketry occurs when the Soviet N-1 rocket explodes and subsequently destroys its launchpad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:51 am

1970 – The Troubles: The British Army imposed the Falls Curfew on Belfast, Northern Ireland, which only resulted in greater Irish republican resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:51 am

1970 – A British Dan-Air De Havilland Comet chartered jetliner crashes into mountains north of Barcelona, Spain killing 113 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:51 am

1979 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter signs the first directive for secret aid to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:51 am

1988 – United States Navy warship USS Vincennes shoots down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:52 am

1988 – The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, providing the second connection between the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosporus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:52 am


1988 – The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, providing the second connection between the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosporus.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Most_Su%C5%82tana_Mehmeta_Zdobywcy_Istambu%C5%82_RB1.jpg/250px-Most_Su%C5%82tana_Mehmeta_Zdobywcy_Istambu%C5%82_RB1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:53 am

1994 – The deadliest day in Texas traffic history, according to the Texas Department of Public Safety. Forty-six people are killed in crashes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:53 am

1996 – Stone of Scone is returned to Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:53 am

2001 – A Vladivostok Avia Tupolev Tu-154 jetliner crashes on approach to landing at Irkutsk, Russia killing 145 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:53 am

2005 – Same-sex marriage in Spain becomes legal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:53 am

2006 – Valencia metro accident leaves 43 dead in Valencia, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:55 am

1756 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'One who lives anddies in error, or in dissent from our Church, may yet be saved; but one who lives and diesin sin must perish.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:55 am

1894 - Birth of Don R. Falkenberg, founder in 1923 of the Mid-West Businessmen's Councilof the Pocket Testament League. In 1967 the name of this evangelical agency was changed toBible Literature International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:56 am

1907 - Pope St. Pius X, in his encyclical 'Lamentabili,' formally condemned the'modernist' intellectual movement, as it exhibited itself in the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:56 am

1959 - Pope John XXIII, in his encyclical 'Ad Petri Cathedram,' expressed the hope thatnon-Catholic Christians would see in the upcoming Vatical II Ecumenical Council 'a warminvitation to seek and find unity.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/11 at 3:56 am

1979 - Thirty-four years after the end of World War II, the West German government votedto continue prosecution of Nazi war criminals by removing the statute of limitations on murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/11 at 1:41 pm

1834 – In New York City, evangelical Protestants began four nights of rioting against abolitionists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/11 at 1:41 pm

1911 – The United States, United Kingdom, Japan, and Russia signed the North Pacific Fur Seal Convention banning open-water seal hunting, the first international treaty to address wildlife conservation issues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/11 at 1:42 pm

1963 – The police of Ngo Dinh Nhu, brother and chief political adviser of President of South Vietnam Ngo Dinh Diem, attacked a group of American journalists who were covering a protest during the Buddhist crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/11 at 1:42 pm

1983 – After writing a letter to Soviet premier Yuri Andropov, American schoolgirl Samantha Smith visited the Soviet Union as Andropov's personal guest, becoming known as "America's Youngest Ambassador".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/11 at 1:42 pm

1994 – Troops from the former North Yemen captured Aden, ending the Yemeni civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/11 at 1:42 pm

2005 – Suicide bombers killed 52 people in a series of four explosions on London's public transport system

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/07/11 at 1:44 pm


1994 – Troops from the former North Yemen captured Aden, ending the Yemeni civil war.


2005 – Suicide bombers killed 52 people in a series of four explosions on London's public transport system

The last two times that this date fell on a Thursday!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/11 at 1:45 pm


The last two times that this date fell on a Thursday!
...and today is Thursday too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/07/11 at 1:46 pm


...and today is Thursday too.

That's true!


I remember what I was doing in my life on this date in those years...but nothing truly eventful.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/11 at 1:49 pm


That's true!


I remember what I was doing in my life on this date in those years...but nothing truly eventful.
I know where I was on that day in 2005, I do not wish to talkk about.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/07/11 at 1:50 pm


I know where I was on that day in 2005, I do not wish to talkk about.

That's right, it was in your area. I remember hearing about it on the news. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/11 at 1:54 pm


That's right, it was in your area. I remember hearing about it on the news. :\'(
I did shake me

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:02 pm

1099 – First Crusade: 15,000 starving Christian soldiers march in a religious procession around Jerusalem as its Muslim defenders look on.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:02 pm

1283 – War of the Sicilian Vespers: the naval Battle of Malta between the Aragonese and the Neapolitan fleets is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:03 pm

1497 – Vasco da Gama sets sail on the first direct European voyage to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:03 pm

1579 – Our Lady of Kazan, a holy icon of the Russian Orthodox Church, is discovered underground in the city of Kazan, Tatarstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:04 pm

1663 – Charles II of England grants John Clarke a Royal Charter to Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:04 pm

1709 – Great Northern War: Battle of Poltava – Peter I of Russia defeats Charles XII of Sweden at Poltava thus effectively ending Sweden's role as a major power in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:05 pm

1716 – Great Northern War: the naval Battle of Dynekilen takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:05 pm

1758 – French forces hold Fort Carillon against the British at Ticonderoga, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:05 pm

1760 – French and Indian War: Battle of Restigouche – British forces defeat French forces in last naval battle in New France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:05 pm

1775 – The Olive Branch Petition is signed by the Continental Congress of the Thirteen Colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:05 pm

1808 – Joseph Bonaparte approves the Bayonne Statute, a royal charter intended as the basis for his rule as king of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:05 pm

1822 – Chippewas turn over a huge tract of land in Ontario to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:06 pm

1859 – King Charles XV & IV accedes to the throne of Sweden-Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:06 pm

1864 – Ikedaya Jiken: the Choshu Han shishi's planned Shinsengumi sabotage on Kyoto, Japan at Ikedaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:06 pm

1874 – The Mounties begin their March West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:06 pm

1876 – White supremacists kill five Black Republicans in Hamburg, SC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:07 pm

1879 – Sailing ship USS Jeannette (1878) departs San Francisco carrying an ill-fated expedition to the North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:07 pm

1889 – The first issue of the Wall Street Journal is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:07 pm

1892 – St. John's, Newfoundland is devastated in the Great Fire of 1892.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:07 pm

1896 – William Jennings Bryan delivers his Cross of Gold speech advocating bimetalism at the 1896 Democratic National Convention in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:07 pm

1898 – The death of crime boss Soapy Smith (who is shot) releases Skagway, Alaska from his iron grip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:08 pm

1907 – Florenz Ziegfeld staged his first Follies on the roof of the New York Theater in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:08 pm

1912 – Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro leads an unsuccessful royalist attack against the Portuguese First Republic in Chaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:08 pm

1932 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level of the Great Depression, bottoming out at 41.22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:08 pm

1937 – Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan sign the Treaty of Saadabad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:09 pm

1947 – Reports are broadcast that a UFO crash landed in Roswell, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:09 pm


1947 – Reports are broadcast that a UFO crash landed in Roswell, New Mexico.
What happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:09 pm

1948 – The United States Air Force accepts its first female recruits into a program called Women in the Air Force (WAF).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:09 pm

1960 – Francis Gary Powers is charged with espionage resulting from his flight over the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:09 pm

1962 – Ne Win besieges and dynamites the Rangoon University Student Union building to crash the Student Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:09 pm

1966 – King Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng of Burundi is deposed by his son Prince Charles Ndizi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:09 pm

1970 – Richard Nixon delivers a special congressional message enunciating Native American Self-Determination as official US Indian policy, leading to the Indian Self-Determination Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:10 pm

1982 – Assassination attempt against Iraqi president Saddam Hussein in Dujail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:10 pm

1988 – The Island Express train travelling from Bangalore to Kanyakumari derails on the Peruman bridge and falls into Ashtamudi Lake, killing 105 passengers and injuring over 200 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:10 pm

1994 – Kim Jong-il begins to assume supreme leadership of North Korea upon the death of his father, Kim Il-sung.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/11 at 1:10 pm

2011 – Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched in the final mission of the U.S. Space Shuttle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:15 am

455 – Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:15 am

869 – A magnitude 8.6Ms earthquake and subsequent tsunami strikes the the area around Sendai in the northern part of Honshu, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:16 am

1357 – Emperor Charles IV assists in laying the foundation stone of Charles Bridge in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:16 am

1386 – The Old Swiss Confederacy makes great strides in establishing control over its territory by soundly defeating the Archduchy of Austria in the Battle of Sempach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:16 am

1540 – King Henry VIII of England annuls his marriage to his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:16 am

1572 – Nineteen Catholics suffer martyrdom for their beliefs in the Dutch town of Gorkum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:16 am

1701 – War of the Spanish Succession: Austrians defeat France in the Battle of Carpi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:16 am

1745 – War of the Austrian Succession: French victory in the Battle of Melle allows them to capture Ghent in the days after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:17 am

1755 – French and Indian War: The defeat in the Battle of the Monongahela brought an end to Britain's attempt to capture the strategically important Ohio Country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:17 am

1789 – In Versailles, the National Assembly reconstitutes itself as the National Constituent Assembly and begins preparations for a French constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:17 am

1790 – Russo-Swedish War: Second Battle of Svensksund – in the Baltic Sea, the Swedish Navy captures one third of the Russian fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:17 am

1793 – The Act Against Slavery is passed in Upper Canada and the importation of slaves into Lower Canada is prohibited.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:18 am

1807 – The Treaties of Tilsit are signed by Napoleon I of France and Alexander I of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:18 am

1810 – Napoleon annexes the Kingdom of Holland as part of the First French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:18 am

1811 – Explorer David Thompson posts a sign at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake Rivers (in modern Washington state, US), claiming the land for the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:18 am

1815 – Talleyrand assumed his role as the first Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:20 am

1816 – Argentina declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:20 am

1821 – 470 prominent Cypriots including Archbishop Kyprianos are executed in response to Cypriot aid to the Greek War of Independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:20 am

1850 – U.S. President Zachary Taylor dies and Millard Fillmore becomes the 13th President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:20 am

1850 – The Persian prophet Báb is executed in Tabriz, Persia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:20 am

1863 – American Civil War: the Siege of Port Hudson ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:21 am

1868 – The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified guaranteeing African Americans full citizenship and all persons in the United States due process of law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:21 am

1875 – Outbreak of the Herzegovina Uprising against Ottoman rule, which would last until 1878 and have far-reaching implications throughout the Balkans

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:21 am

1877 – The inaugural Wimbledon Championships opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:21 am

1900 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom gives royal assent to an Act creating the Commonwealth of Australia thus uniting separate colonies on the continent under one federal government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:22 am

1900 – Boxer Rebellion: The Governor of Shanxi province in North China orders the execution of 45 foreign Christian missionaries and local church members, including children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:22 am

1918 – Great train wreck of 1918: in Nashville, Tennessee, an inbound local train collides with an outbound express killing 101 and injuring 171 people, making it the deadliest rail accident in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:22 am

1922 – Johnny Weissmuller swims the 100 meters freestyle in 58.6 seconds breaking the world swimming record and the 'minute barrier'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:22 am

1932 – The state of São Paulo revolts against the Brazilian Federal Government, starting the Constitutionalist Revolution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:23 am

1943 – World War II: The Allies began their invasion of Sicily, a large scale amphibious and airborne operation, followed by six weeks of land combat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:23 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Normandy – British and Canadian forces capture Caen, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:23 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Saipan – American forces take Saipan in the Mariana Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:23 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Tali-Ihantala – Finland wins the Battle of Tali-Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in northern Europe. The Red Army withdraws its troops from Ihantala and digs into defensive position, thus ending the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:24 am

1955 – The Russell-Einstein Manifesto is released by Bertrand Russell in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:24 am

1958 – Lituya Bay is hit by a mega-tsunami. The wave is recorded at 524 meters high, the largest in recorded history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:24 am

1961 – Turkish voters approve the Turkish Constitution of 1961 in a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:25 am

1962 – The Starfish Prime high-altitude nuclear test is conducted by the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:25 am

1962 – Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans exhibition opens at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:26 am


1962 – Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans exhibition opens at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Campbells_Soup_Cans_MOMA.jpg/300px-Campbells_Soup_Cans_MOMA.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:26 am

1972 – The Troubles: In Belfast, British Army snipers shoot five civilians dead in the Springhill Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:26 am

1979 – A car bomb destroys a Renault motor car owned by famed "Nazi hunters" Serge and Beate Klarsfeld at their home in France. A note purportedly from ODESSA claims responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:27 am

1982 – Pan Am Flight 759 crashes in Kenner, Louisiana killing all 145 people on board and eight others on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:27 am

1986 – The New Zealand Parliament passes the Homosexual Law Reform Act legalising homosexuality in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:27 am

1995 – The Navaly church bombing is carried out by the Sri Lankan Air Force killing 125 Tamil civilian refugees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:28 am

1999 – Six days of student protests began after Iranian police attacked a University of theran dormitory following a peaceful student demonstration against the closure of the reformist newspaper Salam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:28 am

2002 – The African Union was formed as a successor to the amalgamated African Economic Community and the Organization of African Unity, with President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki (pictured) as its first chairman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:29 am


2002 – The African Union was formed as a successor to the amalgamated African Economic Community and the Organization of African Unity, with President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki (pictured) as its first chairman.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01.jpg/64px-SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:29 am

2006 – At least 122 people are killed after a Sibir Airlines Airbus A310 passenger jet, carrying 200 passengers veers off the runway while landing in wet conditions at Irkutsk Airport in Siberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:30 am

1228 - Death of Stephen Langton (b.ca.1155), Archbishop of Canterbury. It was Langtonwho formulated the original division of the Bible into chapters in the late 1100s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:30 am

1530 - German reformer Martin Luther wrote in a letter: 'This is a definite sign thatwe are God's children, because we are men of peace.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:30 am

1838 - Birth of Philip P. Bliss, American gospel singer and songwriter. His best-remembered hymns include 'Wonderful Words of Life,' 'It is Well with My Soul' and 'Let theLower Lights Be Burning.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:30 am

1843 - Birth of Ralph E. Hudson, sacred composer and music publisher. His most enduringhymns include 'At the Cross' and 'Blessed Be the Name.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 12:30 am

1896 - Birth of William Cameron Townsend, American missionary and linguist. In 1942 heestablished what has become the largest evangelical missionary agency in the world --Wycliffe Bible Translators (WBT).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/11 at 1:02 am

2011 – South Sudan gains independence and secedes from Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:47 am

48 BC – Battle of Dyrrhachium: Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:48 am

138 – Emperor Hadrian dies after a heart failure at Baiae, he is buried at Rome in the Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife, Vibia Sabina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:48 am

988 – Norse King Glun Iarainn recognises Máel Sechnaill II, High King of Ireland, and agrees to pay taxes and accept Brehon Law; the event is considered to be the founding of the city of Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:48 am

1212 – The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:49 am

1460 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick defeats the king's Lancastrian forces and takes King Henry VI prisoner in the Battle of Northampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:49 am

1499 – Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon, after discovering the sea route to India as a companion of Vasco da Gama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:49 am

1553 – Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:49 am

1584 – William the Silent (pictured), the Prince of Orange, was assassinated at his home in Delft, Holland, by Balthasar Gérard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:50 am


1584 – William the Silent (pictured), the Prince of Orange, was assassinated at his home in Delft, Holland, by Balthasar Gérard.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg/72px-WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:50 am

1584 – William I of Orange is assassinated in his home in Delft, Holland by Balthasar Gérard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:50 am

1645 – English Civil War: The Battle of Langport takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:51 am

1778 – American Revolution: Louis XVI of France declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:51 am

1789 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Mackenzie River delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:51 am

1806 – Indian sepoys mutinied against the East India Company when they broke into Vellore Fort and killed or injured 200 British troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:52 am

1821 – The United States takes possession of its newly bought territory of Florida from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:52 am

1832 – U.S.President Andrew Jackson vetoes a bill that would re-charter the Second Bank of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:52 am

1850 – Millard Fillmore is inaugurated as the 13th President of the United States upon the death of President Zachary Taylor, 16 months into his term.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:52 am

1877 – The then-villa of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico formally receives its city charter from the Royal Crown of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:53 am

1882 – War of the Pacific: Chile suffers its last military defeat in the Battle of La Concepción when a garrison of 77 men is annihilated by a 1,300-strong Peruvian force, many of them armed with spears.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:53 am

1890 – Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:54 am

1913 – Death Valley, California hits 134 °F (~56.7 °C), the highest temperature recorded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:54 am


1913 – Death Valley, California hits 134 °F (~56.7 °C), the highest temperature recorded in the United States.
Now that is hot!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:54 am

1921 – Belfast's Bloody Sunday: 16 people are killed and 161 houses destroyed during rioting and gun battles in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:55 am

1925 – Meher Baba begins his silence of 44 years. His followers observe Silence Day on this date in commemoration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:55 am

1925 – Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins with John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher accused of teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:55 am

1938 – Howard Hughes sets a new record by completing a 91 hour airplane flight around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:55 am

1940 – The German Luftwaffe began attacks on British convoys in the English Channel to start the Battle of Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:56 am

1940 – World War II: the Vichy government is established in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:56 am

1941 – Jedwabne Pogrom: the massacre of Jewish people living in and near the village of Jedwabne in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:57 am

1942 – Diplomatic relations between the Netherlands and the Soviet Union are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:57 am

1946 – Hungarian hyperinflation sets a record with inflation of 348.46 percent per day, or prices doubling every eleven hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:58 am

1947 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah is recommended as the first Governor-General of Pakistan by British Prime Minister Clement Attlee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:58 am

1951 – Korean War: Armistice negotiations begin at Kaesong

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:58 am

1962 – Telstar, the world's first communications satellite, is launched into orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:59 am

1966 – Martin Luther King, Jr. led a rally in support of the Chicago Freedom Movement, one of the most ambitious civil rights campaigns in the northern United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:59 am

1967 – Uruguay becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 3:59 am

1968 – Maurice Couve de Murville becomes Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:00 am

1971 – Hassan II of Morocco survives an attempted coup d'état, which lasts until June 11.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:01 am

1973 – The Bahamas gain full independence within the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:01 am

1973 – National Assembly of Pakistan passes a resolution on the recognition of Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:01 am

1973 – John Paul Getty III, grandson of oil magnate J. Paul Getty, is kidnapped in Rome, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:01 am

1976 – An industrial accident in a chemical manufacturing plant near Milan, Italy, resulted in the highest known exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in residential populations, which gave rise to numerous scientific studies and standardized industrial safety regulations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:03 am

1976 – One American and three British mercenaries are executed in Angola following the Luanda Trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:03 am

1978 – World News Tonight premieres on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:04 am

1978 – President Moktar Ould Daddah of Mauritania is ousted in a bloodless coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:04 am

1980 – Alexandra Palace burns down for a second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:05 am


1980 – Alexandra Palace burns down for a second time.
It did not burn down, it is still standing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:06 am


1980 – Alexandra Palace burns down for a second time.

It did not burn down, it is still standing.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/AlexandraPalace.jpg/310px-AlexandraPalace.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:06 am

1985 – Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior is bombed and sunk in Auckland, New Zealand harbour by French DGSE agents, killing Fernando Pereira.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:07 am

1991 – The South African cricket team is readmitted into the International Cricket Council following the end of Apartheid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:08 am

1992 – In Miami, Florida, former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega is sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug and racketeering violations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:08 am

1997 – In London scientists report the findings of the DNA analysis of a Neanderthal skeleton which support the "out of Africa theory" of human evolution placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:08 am

1997 – Partido Popular (Spain) member Miguel Ángel Blanco is kidnapped in the Basque city of Ermua by ETA members, sparking widespread protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:09 am

1998 – Roman Catholic sex abuse cases: The Diocese of Dallas agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claimed they were sexually abused by former priest Rudolph Kos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:09 am

2000 – A leaking southern Nigerian petroleum pipeline explodes, killing about 250 villagers scavenging gasoline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:09 am

2000 – EADS, the world's second-largest aerospace group is formed by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DASA, and CASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:09 am

2002 – At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens' painting The Massacre of the Innocents is sold for £49.5million (US$76.2 million) to Lord Thomson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:10 am

2003 – A Neoplan bus, owned by Kowloon Motor Bus, collides with a truck, falls off a bridge on Tuen Mun Road, Hong Kong, and plunges into the underlying valley, killing 21 people. This is the deadliest traffic accident to date in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:10 am

2005 – Hurricane Dennis slams into the Florida Panhandle, causing billions of dollars in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:10 am

2006 – Pakistan International Flight PK-688 crashes in Multan, Pakistan, shortly after takeoff, killing all 45 people on board

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:10 am

2008 – Former Macedonian Interior Minister Ljube Boškoski is acquitted of all charges by a United Nations Tribunal accusing him of war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:10 am

2011 – British tabloid News of the World publishes its last edition after 174 years in the wake of a phone hacking scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/11 at 4:11 am


2011 – British tabloid News of the World publishes its last edition after 174 years in the wake of a phone hacking scandal.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2b/Notw_last2.jpg/220px-Notw_last2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: gibbo on 07/10/11 at 4:35 am

Today Australia announced its plan to introduce a carbon tax ... that will make absolutely zero difference to the world temperatures!!  However, it WILL rasie revnue that will assist the present Labor government dig itself out of the multi billion dollar deficit it created....

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:39 am

472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in the Old St. Peter's Basilica and put to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:40 am

911 – Signing of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and Rollo of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:40 am

1302 – Battle of the Golden Spurs (Guldensporenslag in Dutch) – a coalition around the Flemish cities defeats the king of France's royal army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:40 am

1346 – Charles IV of Luxembourg is elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:40 am

1405 – Chinese explorer Zheng He led a massive fleet of 317 ships from Suzhou on a trade mission to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:41 am

1476 – Giuliano della Rovere is appointed bishop of Coutances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:41 am

1576 – Martin Frobisher sights Greenland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:41 am

1616 – Samuel de Champlain returns to Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:41 am

1735 – Mathematical calculations suggest that it is on this day that dwarf planet Pluto moved inside the orbit of Neptune for the last time before 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:41 am

1740 – Pogrom: Jews are expelled from Little Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:42 am

1750 – Halifax, Nova Scotia is almost completely destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:42 am

1776 – Captain James Cook begins his third voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:42 am

1789 – Jacques Necker is dismissed as France's Finance Minister sparking the Storming of the Bastille.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:42 am

1796 – The United States takes possession of Detroit from Great Britain under terms of the Jay Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:42 am

1798 – The United States Marine Corps is re-established; they had been disbanded after the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:42 am

1801 – French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons made his first comet discovery. In the next 27 years he discovered another 36 comets, more than any other person in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:42 am

1804 – A duel occurs in which the Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr mortally wounds former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:43 am

1833 – Noongar warrior Yagan, wanted for leading attacks on white colonists in Western Australia, was killed, becoming a symbol of the unjust and sometimes brutal treatment of the indigenous peoples of Australia by colonial settlers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:43 am

1848 – Waterloo railway station in London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:43 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Fort Stevens; Confederate forces attempt to invade Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:44 am

1882 – The British Mediterranean fleet begins the Bombardment of Alexandria in Egypt as part of the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:44 am

1889 – Tijuana, Mexico, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:45 am

1893 – The first cultured pearl is obtained by Kokichi Mikimoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:45 am

1893 – A revolution led by the liberal general and politician, José Santos Zelaya, takes over state power in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:45 am

1895 – The Lumière brothers demonstrate film technology to scientists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:45 am

1897 – Salomon August Andrée leaves Spitsbergen to attempt to reach the North pole by balloon. He later crashes and dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:45 am

1906 – The Gillette-Brown murder inspires Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:45 am

1914 – Babe Ruth makes his debut in Major league baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:46 am

1919 – The eight-hour working day and free Sunday become law in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:46 am

1920 – In the East Prussian plebiscite the local populace decides to remain with Weimar Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:46 am

1921 – A truce is called in the Irish War of Independence; see Irish calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:47 am

1921 – Former U.S. President William Howard Taft is sworn in as 10th Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, becoming the only person to ever be both President and Chief Justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:47 am

1921 – The Red Army captures Mongolia from the White Army and establishes the Mongolian People's Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:47 am

1922 – The Hollywood Bowl opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:47 am

1930 – Australian cricketer Don Bradman scores a world record 309 runs in one day, on his way to the highest individual Test innings of 334, during a Test match against England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:47 am

1936 – The Triborough Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:48 am


1936 – The Triborough Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hell_Gate_and_Triborough_Bridges_New_York_City_Queens.jpg/250px-Hell_Gate_and_Triborough_Bridges_New_York_City_Queens.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:49 am


1936 – The Triborough Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hell_Gate_and_Triborough_Bridges_New_York_City_Queens.jpg/250px-Hell_Gate_and_Triborough_Bridges_New_York_City_Queens.jpg
Now known as the Robert F. Kennedy (RFK) Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:49 am

1940 – French World War I hero Philippe Pétain (pictured) became Chief of State of Vichy France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:50 am


1940 – French World War I hero Philippe Pétain (pictured) became Chief of State of Vichy France.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain_%28en_civil%2C_autour_de_1930%29.jpg/79px-Philippe_P%C3%A9tain_%28en_civil%2C_autour_de_1930%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:50 am

1943 – In a massive ethnic cleansing operation, units of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army attacked various Polish villages in the Volhynia region of present-day Ukraine, killing the Polish civilians and burning those settlements to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:50 am

1943 – World War II: Allied invasion of Sicily – German and Italian troops launch a counter-attack on Allied forces in Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:51 am

1947 – The Exodus 1947 heads to Palestine from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:51 am

1950 – Pakistan joins the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:51 am

1957 – Prince Karim Husseini Aga Khan IV inherits the office of Imamat as the 49th Imam of Shia Imami Ismaili worldwide, after the death of Sir Sultan Mahommed Shah Aga Khan III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:51 am

1960 – Independence of Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:52 am

1960 – To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:53 am

1960 – Congo Crisis: The State of Katanga breaks away from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:53 am

1962 – First transatlantic satellite television transmission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:53 am

1971 – Copper mines in Chile are nationalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:54 am

1972 – The first game of the World Chess Championship 1972 between challenger Bobby Fischer and defending champion Boris Spassky starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:54 am


1972 – The first game of the World Chess Championship 1972 between challenger Bobby Fischer and defending champion Boris Spassky starts.
Is chess a sport?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:55 am

1973 – Varig Flight 820 crashes near Paris on approach to Orly Airport, killing 123 of the 134 on-board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:55 am

1977 – Martin Luther King Jr. is posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:55 am

1978 – A tanker truck loaded with 23 tons of highly flammable liquid propylene caught fire and exploded in Alcanar, Spain, killing 217 people and severely burning 200 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:56 am

1979 – America's first space station, Skylab, is destroyed as it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:56 am

1983 – A Boeing 737 crashes into hilly terrain after a tail strike in Cuenca, Ecuador, claiming 119 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:56 am

1987 – According to the United Nations, the world population crosses the 5,000,000,000 (5 billion) mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:56 am

1990 – Oka Crisis: First Nations land dispute in Quebec, Canada begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:56 am

1991 – A Nationair DC-8 crashes during an emergency landing at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, killing 261.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:57 am

1995 – A Cubana de Aviación Antonov An-24 crashes into the Caribbean off southeast Cuba killing 44 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:58 am

1995 – Over 8,000 Bosnian men and children (all Bosniaks) are killed by Serbian troops commanded by Ratko Mladic in Potočari near Srebrenica Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:58 am

2006 – 209 people are killed in a series of bomb attacks in Mumbai, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 10:59 am

1533 - Clement VII excommunicated Henry VIII for divorcing Catherine of Aragon, andafterward marrying Anne Boleyn. Two years later, Henry broke with Rome and established theAnglican communion as the national religion of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 11:00 am

1656 - Ann Austin and Mary Fisher became the first Quakers to arrive in America Ä andwere promptly arrested. Five weeks later, they were deported back to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 11:00 am

1952 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'Teach me, LordJesus,... not to be hungering for the "strange and peculiar" when the common, ordinary, andregular, rightly taken, will suffice to feed and satisfy the soul.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 11:00 am

1955 - American Presbyterian missionary Francis Schaeffer observed in a letter: 'No priceis too high to have a free conscience before God.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/11 at 11:00 am

1967 - The Vatican reported that Albania had closed its last Roman Catholic church.(Albania is a tiny Balkan country with an area only the size of Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:41 pm

927 – Æthelstan, King of England, secures a pledge from Constantine II of Scotland that the latter will not ally with Viking kings, beginning the process of unifying Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:42 pm

1191 – Third Crusade: Saladin's garrison surrenders to Conrad of Montferrat, ending the two-year siege of Acre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:42 pm

1543 – King Henry VIII of England marries his sixth and last wife, Catherine Parr, at Hampton Court Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:42 pm

1562 – Fray Diego de Landa, acting Bishop of Yucatan, burns the sacred books of the Maya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:42 pm

1580 – The Ostrog Bible, one of the early printed Bibles in a Slavic language, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:42 pm

1690 – Battle of the Boyne (Julian calendar) – The armies of William III defeat those of the former James II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:43 pm

1691 – Battle of Aughrim (Julian calendar) – The decisive victory of William III of England's forces in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:43 pm

1789 – French revolutionary and radical journalist Camille Desmoulins gave a speech, following hearing the news that France's financial minister Jacques Necker has been dismissed. The speech called the citizens to arms, which lead to the falling of the Bastille two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:43 pm

1790 – The Civil Constitution of the Clergy is passed in France by the National Constituent Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:43 pm

1804 – Former United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton dies a day after being shot in a duel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:43 pm

1806 – Sixteen German imperial states leave the Holy Roman Empire and form the Confederation of the Rhine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:43 pm

1812 – War of 1812: the United States invade Canada at Windsor, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:44 pm

1843 – Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, allegedly receives a revelation wherein Jesus Christ proclaims anyone who rejects polygamy will suffer damnation and will not "be permitted to enter into my glory".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:44 pm

1862 – The Medal of Honor is authorized by the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:44 pm

1879 – The National Guards Unit of Bulgaria is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:45 pm

1913 – Second Balkan War: Serbian forces begin their siege of the Bulgarian city of Vidin; the siege is later called off when the war ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:45 pm

1917 – The Bisbee Deportation occurs as vigilantes kidnap and deport nearly 1,300 striking miners and others from Bisbee, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:45 pm

1918 – The Japanese Imperial Navy battleship Kawachi blows up at Shunan, western Honshu, Japan, killing at least 621.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:46 pm

1920 – The Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty is signed. Soviet Russia recognises independent Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:46 pm

1932 – Hedley Verity takes a cricket world record 10 wickets for 10 runs in a county match for Yorkshire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:47 pm

1943 – World War II: Battle of Prokhorovka – German and Soviet forces engage in the largest tank engagement of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:48 pm

1948 – Arab–Israeli War: Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion orders the explusion of Palestinians from the towns of Lod and Ramla.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:48 pm

1960 – Orlyonok, the main Young Pioneer camp of the Russian SFSR, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:48 pm

1961 – Pune floods due to failure of the Khadakwasla and Panshet dams. Half of Pune is submerged, more than 100,000 families need to be relocated and the death tally exceeds 2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:49 pm

1962 – The Rolling Stones perform their first ever concert, at the Marquee Club in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:49 pm

1967 – The Newark riots began in Newark, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:50 pm

1970 – A fire consumes the wooden home of Norwegian composer Geirr Tveitt and irretrievably destroys about 90 percent of his output.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:50 pm

1971 – The Australian Aboriginal flag is flown for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:50 pm

1973 – A fire destroys the entire 6th floor of the National Personnel Records Center of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:51 pm

1975 – São Tomé and Príncipe declare independence from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:51 pm

1979 – The island nation of Kiribati becomes independent from Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:51 pm

1979 – Disco Demolition Night at Comiskey Park Chicago, IL

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:51 pm

2006 – The Hezbollah initiate Operation True Promise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/11 at 3:51 pm

2007 – U.S. Army Apache helicopters perform airstrikes in Baghdad, Iraq; footage from the cockpit is later leaked to the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:56 am

1174 – William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173–1174, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to Henry II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:56 am

1260 – the Livonian Order suffered its greatest defeat in the 13th century in the battle of Durbe against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:56 am

1558 – Battle of Gravelines: in France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul de Thermes at Gravelines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:56 am

1573 – Eighty Years' War: the Siege of Haarlem ends after seven months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:57 am

1643 – English Civil War: Battle of Roundway Down – In England, Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester, commanding the Royalist forces, heavily defeats the Parliamentarian forces led by Sir William Waller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:57 am

1787 – The Continental Congress enacts the Northwest Ordinance establishing governing rules for the Northwest Territory. It also establishes procedures for the admission of new states and limits the expansion of slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:57 am

1793 – Journalist and French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat was assassinated in his bathtub by Charlotte Corday, a member of the opposing political faction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:57 am

1794 – The Battle of the Vosges is fought between French forces and those of Prussia and Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:58 am

1814 – The Carabinieri, the national gendarmerie of Italy, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:58 am

1830 – The General Assembly's Institution, now the Scottish Church College, one of the pioneering institutions that ushered the Bengal Renaissance, is founded by Alexander Duff and Raja Ram Mohan Roy, in Calcutta, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:58 am

1854 – In the Battle of Guaymas, Mexico, General Jose Maria Yanez stops the French invasion led by Count Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:58 am

1863 – New York Draft Riots: in New York City, opponents of conscription begin three days of rioting which will be later regarded as the worst in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:58 am

1878 – Treaty of Berlin: the European powers redraw the map of the Balkans. Serbia, Montenegro and Romania become completely independent of the Ottoman empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:58 am

1905 – The verdict in the six-month long Smarthavicharam trial of Kuriyedath Thathri is pronounced, leading to the excommunication of 65 men of various castes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:59 am

1919 – The British airship R34 lands in Norfolk, England, completing the first airship return journey across the Atlantic in 182 hours of flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:59 am

1923 – The Hollywood Sign is officially dedicated in the hills above Hollywood, Los Angeles. It originally reads "Hollywoodland " but the four last letters are dropped after renovation in 1949.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 2:59 am

1941 – World War II: Montenegrins start a popular uprising against the Axis Powers (Trinaestojulski ustanak), the first one in Axis-controlled countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 3:00 am

1962 – In an unprecedented action, British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan dismisses seven members of his Cabinet, marking the effective end of the National Liberals as a distinct force within British politics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 3:00 am

1973 – Alexander Butterfield reveals the existence of the Nixon tapes to the special Senate committee investigating the Watergate break in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 3:00 am

1977 – New York City, amidst a period of financial and social turmoil experiences a blackout lasting nearly 24 hours that leads to widespread fires and looting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 3:00 am

1985 – The Live Aid benefit concert takes place in London and Philadelphia, as well as other venues such as Sydney and Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 3:00 am

1985 – United States Vice President George H.W. Bush becomes the Acting President for the day when President Ronald Reagan undergoes surgery to remove polyps from his colon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 3:00 am

1990 – An earthquake with its epicentre in Afghanistan results in the greatest number of fatalities in a mountaineering accident in High Asian mountains when an avalanche kills 43 climbers in Camp I on Pik Lenina (Lenin Peak).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 3:00 am

2004 – The Flag of Montenegro is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 3:01 am

2008 – War in Afghanistan: Taliban guerrillas attack NATO troops near the village of Wanat in the Waygal district in Afghanistan's far eastern province of Nuristan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 6:21 am

1105 - Death of Rashi (b.1040), medieval Jewish Bible scholar. His name is a Hebrewacrostic for Rabbi Shelomoh ben Isaac. Rashi was the leading rabbinic commentator in hisday on the Old Testament and Talmud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 6:21 am

1769 - Birth of Thomas Kelly, Irish Episcopal clergyman and author of 765 hymns,including 'Praise the Savior, Ye Who Know Him.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 6:21 am

1778 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'It is perhapsthe highest triumph we can obtain over bigotry when we are able to bear with bigotsthemselves.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 6:22 am

1815 - President John Adams wrote in a letter: 'The Hebrews have done more to civilizemen than any other nation. If I were an atheist,... I should still believe fate had ordainedthe Jews to be the most essential instrument for civilizing the nations.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 6:22 am

1886 - Birth of Father Edward Flanagan, American Catholic parish priest. Believing therewas 'no such thing as a bad boy,' in 1922 he organized Boys Town near Omaha, Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 6:23 am

1978 - BBC bans Sex Pistols "No One is Innocent"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 6:28 am

1934 - Babe Ruth hits HR #700 against Detroit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/13/11 at 6:51 am


1977 – New York City, amidst a period of financial and social turmoil experiences a blackout lasting nearly 24 hours that leads to widespread fires and looting.



I was 3 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/13/11 at 6:51 am


1985 – The Live Aid benefit concert takes place in London and Philadelphia, as well as other venues such as Sydney and Moscow.


http://geographydirections.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/liveaidlogo1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/11 at 7:00 am


http://geographydirections.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/liveaidlogo1.jpg

I have an ex-work colleague who was there!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:24 pm

1099 – First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final assault of a difficult siege

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:24 pm

1149 – The reconstructed Church of the Holy Sepulchre is consecrated in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:24 pm

1207 – King John of England expels Canterbury monks for supporting Archbishop Stephen Langton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:25 pm

1240 – Swedish-Novgorodian Wars: a Novgorodian army led by Alexander Nevsky defeats the Swedes in the Battle of the Neva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:25 pm

1381 – John Ball, a leader in the Peasants' Revolt, is hanged, drawn and quartered in the presence of King Richard II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:25 pm

1410 – Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War: Battle of Grunwald – the allied forces of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the army of the Teutonic Order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:26 pm

1685 – Monmouth Rebellion: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth is executed at Tower Hill, England after his defeat at the Battle of Sedgemoor on 6 July 1685.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:26 pm

1741 – Alexei Chirikov sights land in Southeast Alaska. He sends men ashore in a longboat, making them the first Europeans to visit Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:26 pm

1789 – Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, is named by acclamation colonel-general of the new National Guard of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:26 pm

1799 – The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:27 pm

1806 – Pike expedition: United States Army Lieutenant Zebulon Pike begins an expedition from Fort Bellefontaine near St. Louis, Missouri, to explore the west.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:27 pm

1815 – Napoleonic Wars: Napoléon Bonaparte surrenders aboard HMS Bellerophon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:28 pm

1823 – A fire destroys the ancient Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:28 pm

1838 – Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers the Divinity School Address at Harvard Divinity School, discounting Biblical miracles and declaring Jesus a great man, but not God. The Protestant community reacts with outrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:28 pm

1870 – Reconstruction era of the United States: Georgia becomes the last of the former Confederate states to be readmitted to the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:29 pm

1870 – Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory are transferred to Canada from the Hudson's Bay Company, and the province of Manitoba and the North-West Territories are established from these vast territories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:29 pm

1888 – The stratovolcano Mount Bandai erupts killing approximately 500 people, in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:29 pm

1910 – In his book Clinical Psychiatry, Emil Kraepelin gives a name to Alzheimer's disease, naming it after his colleague Alois Alzheimer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:29 pm

1916 – In Seattle, Washington, William Boeing and George Conrad Westervelt incorporate Pacific Aero Products (later renamed Boeing).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:30 pm

1918 – World War I: the Second Battle of the Marne begins near the River Marne with a German attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:31 pm

1920 – The Polish Parliament establishes Silesian Voivodeship before the Polish-German plebiscite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:31 pm

1927 – Massacre of July 15, 1927: 89 protesters are killed by the Austrian police in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:31 pm

1954 – First flight of the Boeing 367-80, prototype for both the Boeing 707 and C-135 series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:31 pm

1955 – Eighteen Nobel laureates sign the Mainau Declaration against nuclear weapons, later co-signed by thirty-four others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:32 pm

1959 – The steel strike of 1959 begins, leading to significant importation of foreign steel for the first time in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:32 pm

1966 – Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnam begin Operation Hastings to push the North Vietnamese out of the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:32 pm

1974 – In Nicosia, Cyprus, Greek Junta-sponsored nationalists launch a coup d'état, deposing President Makarios and installing Nikos Sampson as Cypriot president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:32 pm

1979 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter gives his so-called "malaise" speech, where he characterizes the greatest threat to the country as "this crisis in the growing doubt about the meaning of our own lives and in the loss of a unity of purpose for our nation" but in which he never uses the word malaise

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:32 pm

1980 – A massive storm tears through western Wisconsin, causing US$160 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:32 pm

1983 – A terrorist attack is launched by Armenian militant organisation ASALA at the Paris-Orly Airport in Paris; it leaves 8 people dead and 55 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:33 pm

1996 – A Belgian Air Force C-130 Hercules carrying the Royal Netherlands Army marching band crashes on landing at Eindhoven Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:33 pm

1997 – In Miami, Florida, serial killer Andrew Phillip Cunanan guns down Gianni Versace outside his home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:34 pm

2002 – "American Taliban" John Walker Lindh pleads guilty to supplying aid to the enemy and to possession of explosives during the commission of a felony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:34 pm

2002 – Anti-Terrorism Court of Pakistan hands down the death sentence to British born Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and life terms to three others suspected of murdering Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:34 pm

2003 – AOL Time Warner disbands Netscape Communications Corporation. The Mozilla Foundation is established on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/11 at 2:34 pm

2009 – Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crashes in northwestern Iran, killing all 153 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:01 am

622 – The epoch of the Islamic calendar occurred, marking the year that Muhammad began his Hijra from Mecca to Medina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:01 am

1054 – Three Roman legates break relations between Western and Eastern Christian Churches through the act of placing an invalidly-issued Papal Bull of Excommunication on the altar of Hagia Sophia during Saturday afternoon divine liturgy. Historians frequently describe the event as the start of the East-West Schism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:01 am

1212 – Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa: after Pope Innocent III calls European knights to a crusade, forces of Kings Alfonso VIII of Castile, Sancho VII of Navarre, Pedro II of Aragon and Afonso II of Portugal defeat those of the Berber Muslim leader Almohad, thus marking a significant turning point in the Reconquista and in the medieval history of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:01 am

1377 – Coronation of Richard II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:02 am


1377 – Coronation of Richard II of England.


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Richard_II_King_of_England.jpg/226px-Richard_II_King_of_England.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:03 am

1661 – The first banknotes in Europe are issued by the Swedish bank Stockholms Banco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:03 am

1683 – Manchu Qing Dynasty naval forces under traitorous commander Shi Lang defeat the Kingdom of Tungning in the Battle of Penghu near the Pescadores Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:03 am

1769 – Father Junipero Serra founds California's first mission, Mission San Diego de Alcalá. Over the following decades, it evolves into the city of San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:03 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: light infantry of the Continental Army seize a fortified British Army position in a midnight bayonet attack at the Battle of Stony Point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:04 am

1782 – Mozart's opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail made its premiere, after which Emperor Joseph II (pictured) made the apocryphal complaint that it had "too many notes".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:04 am


1782 – Mozart's opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail made its premiere, after which Emperor Joseph II (pictured) made the apocryphal complaint that it had "too many notes".
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/LION_JosephII.jpg/67px-LION_JosephII.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:05 am

1790 – The District of Columbia is established as the capital of the United States after signature of the Residence Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:05 am

1809 – The city of La Paz, in what is today Bolivia, declares its independence from the Spanish Crown during the La Paz revolution and forms the Junta Tuitiva, the first independent government in Spanish America, led by Pedro Domingo Murillo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:05 am

1861 – American Civil War: at the order of President Abraham Lincoln, Union troops begin a 25 mile march into Virginia for what will become The First Battle of Bull Run, the first major land battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:05 am

1862 – American Civil War: David Farragut is promoted to rear admiral, becoming the first officer in United States Navy to hold an admiral rank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:06 am

1880 – Emily Stowe becomes the first female physician licensed to practice medicine in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:06 am

1909 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar is forced out as Shah of Persia and is replaced by his son Ahmad Shah Qajar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:06 am

1910 – John Robertson Duigan makes the first flight of the Duigan pusher biplane, the first aircraft built in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:06 am

1915 – Henry James becomes a British citizen, to highlight his commitment to England during the first World War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:06 am

1927 – Augusto César Sandino leads a raid on U.S. Marines and Nicaraguan Guardia Nacional that had been sent to apprehend him in the village of Ocotal, but is repulsed by one of the first dive-bombing attacks in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:06 am

1931 – Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Selassie signed the nation's first constitution, the first time in history that an absolute ruler voluntarily shared sovereignty with his subjects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:07 am

1935 – The world's first parking meter is installed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:07 am

1941 – Joe DiMaggio hits safely for the 56th consecutive game, a streak that still stands as a MLB record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:08 am

1942 – Holocaust: Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (Rafle du Vel' d'Hiv): the government of Vichy France orders the mass arrest of 13,152 Jews who are held at the Winter Velodrome in Paris before deportation to Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:08 am

1945 – World War II: the leaders of the three Allied nations, Winston Churchill, Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin, meet in the German city of Potsdam to decide the future of a defeated Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:08 am

1945 – World War II: The Heavy Cruiser USS Indianapolis (CA-35) leaves San Francisco with parts for the atomic bomb "Little Boy" bound for Tinian Island. This would be the last time the Indianapolis would be seen by the Mainland she would be torpedoed by the Japanese Submarine I-58 on July 30 and sink with 880 out of 1,196 crewmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:09 am

1945 – Manhattan Project: the Atomic Age begins when the United States successfully detonates a plutonium-based test nuclear weapon at the Trinity site near Alamogordo, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:09 am

1948 – Following token resistance, the city of Nazareth, revered by Christians as the hometown of Jesus, capitulates to Israeli troops during Operation Dekel in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:09 am

1948 – The storming of the cockpit of the Miss Macao passenger seaplane, operated by a subsidiary of the Cathay Pacific Airways, marks the first aircraft hijacking of a commercial plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:09 am

1950 – Korean War: A Korean People's Army unit massacred twenty-one U.S. Army prisoners of war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:10 am

1951 – King Léopold III of Belgium abdicates in favor of his son, Baudouin I of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:10 am

1951 – The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is published for the first time by Little, Brown and Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:10 am

1956 – Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus closes its very last "Big Tent" show in Pittsburgh, due to changing economics all subsequent circus shows will be held in arenas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:10 am

1957 – United States Marine major John Glenn flies a F8U Crusader supersonic jet from California to New York in 3 hours, 23 minutes and 8 seconds, setting a new transcontinental speed record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:10 am

1960 – USS George Washington a modified Skipjack class submarine successfully test fires the first ballistic missile while submerged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:10 am

1965 – South Vietnamese Colonel Pham Ngoc Thao—an undetected communist spy—was hunted down and killed after being sentenced to death in absentia for a February 1965 coup attempt against Nguyen Khanh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:11 am

1965 – The Mont Blanc Tunnel linking France and Italy opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:11 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11, the first manned space mission to land on the Moon, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:11 am

1973 – Watergate Scandal: former White House aide Alexander P. Butterfield informs the United States Senate that President Richard Nixon had secretly recorded potentially incriminating conversations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:11 am

1979 – Iraqi President Hasan al-Bakr resigns and is replaced by Saddam Hussein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:12 am

1981 – Mahathir bin Mohamad becomes Malaysia's 4th Prime Minister; his 22 years in office, ending with retirement on 31 October 2003, made him Asia's longest-serving political leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:12 am

1983 – Sikorsky S-61 disaster: a helicopter crashes off the Isles of Scilly, causing 20 fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:12 am

1990 – The Luzon Earthquake strikes in Benguet, Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija, La Union, Aurora, Bataan, Zambales and Tarlac, Philippines, with an intensity of 7.7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:13 am

1990 – The Parliament of the Ukrainian SSR declares state sovereignty over the territory of the Ukrainian SSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:13 am

1993 – The Slackware operating system is first released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:13 am

1994 – Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 collides with Jupiter. Impacts continue until July 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:13 am

1999 – John F. Kennedy, Jr., piloting a Piper Saratoga aircraft, dies when his plane crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Martha's Vineyard. His wife Carolyn Bessette Kennedy and sister-in-law Lauren Bessette are also killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:13 am

2004 – Millennium Park, considered Chicago's first and most ambitious early 21st century architectural project, is opened to the public by Mayor Richard M. Daley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:13 am

2007 – 2007 Chūetsu offshore earthquake: an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 and 6.6 aftershock occurs off the Niigata coast of Japan killing 8 people, injuring at least 800 and damaging a nuclear power plant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:14 am

1054 - The 'Great Schism' between the Western and Eastern churches began over rivalclaims of universal pre-eminence. (In 1965, 911 years later, Pope Paul VI and PatriarchAthenagoras I met to declare an end to the schism.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:14 am

1769 - Spanish Franciscan missionary Father Junipero Serra founded the San Diego deAlcala mission in California -- the first permanent Spanish settlement on America's westcoast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:14 am

1863 - Birth of Howard E. Smith, American church organist and composer of the melody tothe popular hymn, 'Love Lifted Me.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:15 am

1931 - Death of C. T. Studd, 69, pioneer English missionary. He was one of the 'CambridgeSeven,' and worked on the mission field in China, India and Central Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/11 at 2:15 am

1944 - German Lutheran theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letterfrom prison: 'One has to live for some time in a community to understand how Christ is"formed" in it (Gal 4:19).'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:17 am

180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:18 am

1203 – The Fourth Crusade captures Constantinople by assault. The Byzantine emperor Alexius III Angelus flees from his capital into exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:18 am

1402 – Zhu Di, better known by his era name as the Yongle Emperor, assumes the throne over the Ming Dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:18 am

1453 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Castillon: The French under Jean Bureau defeat the English under the Earl of Shrewsbury, who is killed in the battle in Gascony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:18 am

1586 – A meeting takes place at Lüneburg between several Protestant powers in order to discuss the formation of an 'evangelical' league of defence, called the 'Confederatio Militiae Evangelicae', against the Catholic League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:18 am

1717 – King George I of Great Britain sails down the River Thames with a barge of 50 musicians, where George Frideric Handel's Water Music is premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:19 am

1762 – Peter III (pictured) was killed while in custody at Ropsha, a few days after he was deposed as Emperor of Russia and replaced by his wife Catherine II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:19 am


1762 – Peter III (pictured) was killed while in custody at Ropsha, a few days after he was deposed as Emperor of Russia and replaced by his wife Catherine II.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Peter_III_of_Russia01.jpg/72px-Peter_III_of_Russia01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:20 am

1771 – Bloody Falls Massacre: Chipewyan chief Matonabbee, travelling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on his Arctic overland journey, massacres a group of unsuspecting Inuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:20 am

1791 – Members of the French National Guard under the command of General Lafayette open fire on a crowd of radical Jacobins at the Champ de Mars, Paris, during the French Revolution, killing as many as 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:20 am

1794 – The sixteen Carmelite Martyrs of Compiegne are executed 10 days prior to the end of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:20 am

1856 – The Great Train Wreck of 1856 in Fort Washington, Pennsylvania, kills over 60 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:20 am

1867 – Harvard School of Dental Medicine was established in Boston. It was the first dental school in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:21 am

1899 – The Nippon Electric Company was founded as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:21 am

1917 – King George V of the United Kingdom issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British royal family will bear the surname Windsor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:21 am

1918 – On the orders of the Bolshevik Party carried out by Cheka, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his immediate family and retainers are murdered at the Ipatiev House in Ekaterinburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:21 am

1918 – The RMS Carpathia, the ship that rescued the 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic, is sunk off Ireland by the German SM U-55; 5 lives are lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:21 am

1933 – After successfully crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Lithuanian research aircraft Lituanica crashes in Europe under mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:22 am

1936 – Nationalist rebels attempted a coup d'état against the Second Spanish Republic, sparking the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:22 am

1938 – Douglas Corrigan takes off from Brooklyn to fly the "wrong way" to Ireland and becomes known as "Wrong Way" Corrigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:22 am

1944 – Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California, killing 320.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:23 am

1944 – World War II: Napalm incendiary bombs are dropped for the first time by American P-38 pilots on a fuel depot at Coutances, near St. Lô, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:23 am

1948 – The South Korean constitution is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:23 am

1955 – Disneyland is dedicated and opened by Walt Disney in Anaheim, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:23 am

1962 – Nuclear weapons testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada Test Site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:23 am

1968 – A revolution occurs in Iraq when Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba'ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:24 am

1973 – Mohammed Zahir Shah, the last King of Afghanistan, was ousted in a coup by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan while in Italy undergoing eye surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:24 am

1975 – Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:24 am

1975 – East Timor was annexed and became the 27th province of Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:25 am

1976 – The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the New Zealand team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:26 am

1979 – Nicaraguan president General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns and flees to Miami, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:26 am

1981 – The opening of the Humber Bridge by HM The Queen in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:26 am

1981 – A structural failure leads to the collapse of a walkway at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City, Missouri killing 114 people and injuring more than 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:27 am

1989 – First flight of the B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:28 am

1996 – A "streak of light" was seen immediately before TWA Flight 800 exploded in mid-air off the coast of New York, leading to a number of alternative theories that allege a government cover-up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:28 am


1996 – A "streak of light" was seen immediately before TWA Flight 800 exploded in mid-air off the coast of New York, leading to a number of alternative theories that allege a government cover-up.
Does this subject deserve a thread of it's own?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:28 am

1998 – Papua New Guinea earthquake: A tsunami triggered by an undersea earthquake destroys 10 villages in Papua New Guinea killing an estimated 3,183, leaving 2,000 more unaccounted for and thousands more homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:29 am

1998 – A diplomatic conference adopts the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, establishing a permanent international court to prosecute individuals for genocide, crime against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:29 am

2007 – TAM Airlines (TAM Linhas Aéreas) Flight 3054 crashes upon landing during rain in São Paulo. This is Brazil's deadliest aviation accident to date with an estimated 199 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:29 am

2009 – Jakarta double bombings at the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton Hotels killed 9 people including 4 foreigners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:32 am

431 The Council of Ephesus adjourned. This third of the 21 ecumenical councils of theChurch condemned Nestorianism and Pelagianism, and defined Mary's title as 'theotokos'('Bearer of God').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:32 am

1505 Twenty-one-year-old future church reformer, Martin Luther entered the Augustinianmonastic order, at Erfurt, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:32 am

1674 Birth of Isaac Watts, innovative pioneer of modern English hymnody. Among his manybeloved sacred compositions are: 'At the Cross,' 'Joy to the World,' 'Marching to Zion' and'When I Survey the Wondrous Cross.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:32 am

1836 Death of William White, 88, American patriarch of the Episcopalians. First bishopof American Anglicanism, it was White who coined the name 'Protestant Episcopal' for thenew denomination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:32 am

1942 New Tribes Mission was organized by founder Paul W. Fleming. Thisinterdenominational missions agency supports over 1,000 staff members in countries aroundthe world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:33 am

1439 - Kissing is banned in England (to stop germs from spreading)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:33 am

1429 - Joan of Arc leads French army in Battle of Orleans

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 12:34 am

1951 - Len Hutton scores his 100th 100, Yorks v Surrey at The Oval

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/11 at 1:58 pm

1989 - Paul McCartney releases "This One"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:12 pm

362 – Roman-Persian Wars: Emperor Julian arrives at Antioch with an Roman expeditionary force (60,000 men) and stays there for nine months to launch a campaign against the Persian Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1290 – King Edward I of England issues the Edict of Expulsion, banishing all Jews (numbering about 16,000) from England; this was Tisha B'Av on the Hebrew calendar, a day that commemorates many Jewish calamities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1334 – The bishop of Florence blesses the first foundation stone for the new campanile (bell tower) of the Florence Cathedral, designed by the artist Giotto di Bondone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1389 – Kingdom of France and Kingdom of England agree to the Truce of Leulinghem, in inaugurating a 13 year peace; the longest period of sustained peace during the Hundred Years War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1656 – Polish-Lithuanian forces clash with Sweden and its Brandenburg allies in the start of what is to be known as The Battle of Warsaw which ends in a decisive Swedish victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1857 – Louis Faidherbe, French governor of Senegal, arrives to relieve French forces at Kayes, effectively ending El Hajj Umar Tall's war against the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1862 – First ascent of Dent Blanche, one of the highest summits in the Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:14 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Fort Wagner/Morris Island – the first formal African American military unit, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, fails in their assault on Confederate-held Battery Wagner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:14 pm

1870 – The First Vatican Council decrees the dogma of papal infallibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1914 – The U.S. Congress forms the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps, giving definite status to aircraft within the U.S. Army for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1925 – Adolf Hitler publishes his personal manifesto Mein Kampf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1942 – World War II: the Germans test fly the Messerschmitt Me-262 using only its jet engines for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1944 – World War II: Hideki Tojo resigns as Prime Minister of Japan due to numerous setbacks in the war effort

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1955 – The first Disneyland theme park, in Anaheim, California, officially opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1966 – Human spaceflight: Gemini 10 is launched from Cape Kennedy on a 70-hour mission that includes docking with an orbiting Agena target vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1968 – The Intel Corporation is founded in Santa Clara, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1969 – After a party on Chappaquiddick Island, Senator Ted Kennedy from Massachusetts drives an Oldsmobile off a bridge and his passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1976 – Nadia Comăneci became the first person in Olympic Games history to score a perfect 10 in gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:17 pm

1982 – 268 campesinos ("peasants" or "country people") are slain in the Plan de Sánchez massacre in Ríos Montt's Guatemala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:18 pm

1984 – McDonald's massacre in San Ysidro, California: in a fast-food restaurant, James Oliver Huberty opens fire, killing 21 people and injuring 19 others before being shot dead by police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:18 pm

1986 – A tornado is broadcast live on KARE television in Minnesota when the station's helicopter pilot makes a chance encounter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:18 pm

1992 – The ten victims of the La Cantuta massacre disappear from their university in Lima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:19 pm

1994 – The bombing of the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (Argentinian Jewish Communal Center) in Buenos Aires kills 85 people (mostly Jewish) and injures 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:19 pm

1995 – On the Caribbean island of Montserrat, the Soufriere Hills volcano erupts. Over the course of several years, it devastates the island, destroying the capital and forcing most of the population to flee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:19 pm

1996 – Storms provoke severe flooding on the Saguenay River, beginning one of Quebec's costliest natural disasters ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/11 at 12:19 pm

1996 – Battle of Mullaitivu. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam capture the Sri Lanka Army's base, killing over 1200 Army soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 12:33 pm

64 – Great Fire of Rome: a fire begins to burn in the merchant area of Rome and soon burns completely out of control. According to a popular, but untrue legend, Nero fiddled as the city burned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 12:34 pm

711 – Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Battle of Guadalete – Umayyad forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by King Roderic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 12:34 pm

1333 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Halidon Hill – The English win a decisive victory over the Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 12:34 pm

1544 – Italian War of 1542: the first Siege of Boulogne begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 12:35 pm

1545 – The Tudor warship Mary Rose (pictured) sinks off Portsmouth; in 1982 the wreck is salvaged in one of the most complex and expensive projects in the history of maritime archaeology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 12:35 pm


1545 – The Tudor warship Mary Rose (pictured) sinks off Portsmouth; in 1982 the wreck is salvaged in one of the most complex and expensive projects in the history of maritime archaeology.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/AnthonyRoll-2_Mary_Rose.jpg/800px-AnthonyRoll-2_Mary_Rose.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 12:36 pm

1553 – Lady Jane Grey is replaced by Mary I of England as Queen of England after only nine days of reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 12:36 pm

1588 – Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines – The Spanish Armada is sighted in the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:02 pm

1701 – Representatives of the Iroquois Confederacy sign the Nanfan Treaty, ceding a large territory north of the Ohio River to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:02 pm

1702 – Great Northern War: A numerically superior Polish-Saxon army of Augustus II the Strong, operating from an advantageous defensive position, is defeated by a Swedish army half its size under the command of King Charles XII in the Battle of Klissow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:02 pm

1832 – The British Medical Association is founded as the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association by Sir Charles Hastings at a meeting in the Board Room of the Worcester Infirmary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:03 pm

1843 – Brunel's steamship the SS Great Britain is launched, becoming the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull or screw propeller and also becoming the largest vessel afloat in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:04 pm


1843 – Brunel's steamship the SS Great Britain is launched, becoming the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull or screw propeller and also becoming the largest vessel afloat in the world.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SS_Great_Britain_bow_view.jpg/300px-SS_Great_Britain_bow_view.jpg
SS Great Britain in dry dock at Bristol in 2005.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:04 pm

1848 – Women's rights: a two-day Women's Rights Convention opens in Seneca Falls, New York; there the "Bloomers" are introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:05 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid – At Buffington Island in Ohio, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan's raid into the north is mostly thwarted when a large group of his men are captured while trying to escape across the Ohio River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:05 pm

1864 – Taiping Rebellion: Third Battle of Nanking – The Qing Dynasty finally defeats the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:05 pm

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: France declares war on Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:05 pm

1900 – The first line of the Paris Métro opens for operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:05 pm

1908 – Dutch football club Feyenoord was founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:06 pm

1916 – World War I: Australian forces engaged the Germans at the Battle of Fromelles in France, described as "the worst 24 hours in Australia's entire history" since 5,533 Australian soldiers were eventually killed, wounded or taken prisoner in the failed operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:06 pm

1919 – Following Peace Day celebrations marking the end of World War I, ex-servicemen riot and burn down Luton Town Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:07 pm

1940 – World War II: Battle of Cape Spada – The Royal Navy and the Regia Marina clash; the Italian light cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni sinks, with 121 casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:07 pm

1940 – World War II: Army order 112 forms the Intelligence Corps of the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:08 pm

1942 – World War II: Battle of the Atlantic – German Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz orders the last U-boats to withdraw from their United States Atlantic coast positions in response to the effective American convoy system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:08 pm

1947 – The Prime Minister of the shadow Burmese government, Bogyoke Aung San and 6 of his cabinet and 2 non-cabinet members are assassinated by Galon U Saw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:08 pm

1947 – Korean politician Yuh Woon-Hyung is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:09 pm

1961 – Tunisia imposes a blockade on the French naval base at Bizerte; the French would capture the entire town four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:09 pm

1963 – Joe Walker flies a North American X-15 to a record altitude of 106,010 metres (347,800 feet) on X-15 Flight 90. Exceeding an altitude of 100 km, this flight qualifies as a human spaceflight under international convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:10 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: at a rally in Saigon, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Khanh calls for expanding the war into North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:10 pm

1972 – Dhofar Rebellion: British SAS units help the Omani government against Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman rebels in the Battle of Mirbat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:11 pm

1976 – Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:12 pm

1979 – The Sandinista rebels overthrow the government of the Somoza family in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:12 pm

1981 – In a private meeting with U.S. President Ronald Reagan, French Prime Minister François Mitterrand reveals the existence of the Farewell Dossier, a collection of documents showing that the Soviets had been stealing American technological research and development.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:13 pm

1983 – The first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head in a CT is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:14 pm

1985 – The Val di Stava dam collapses killing 268 people in Val di Stava, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:14 pm

1989 – United Airlines flight 232 crashes in Sioux City, Iowa killing 112 of the 296 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:14 pm

1992 – Anti-Mafia Judge Paolo Borsellino is killed by a Mafia car bomb in Palermo, Italy together with five police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/11 at 2:14 pm

1997 – The Troubles: The Provisional Irish Republican Army resumes a ceasefire to end their 25-year campaign to end British rule in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:44 am

70 – First Jewish-Roman War: Siege of Jerusalem – Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:45 am

911 – Rollo lays siege to Chartres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:45 am

1304 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle – King Edward I of England takes the stronghold using the War Wolf

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:45 am

1402 – Ottoman-Timurid Wars: Battle of Ankara – Timur, ruler of Timurid Empire, defeats forces of the Ottoman Empire sultan Bayezid I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:45 am

1738 – Canadian explorer Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye reaches the western shore of Lake Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:46 am

1807 – French brothers Claude and Nicéphore Niépce received a patent for their Pyréolophore, one of the world's first internal combustion engines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:47 am

1810 – Citizens of Bogotá, New Granada declare independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:47 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Peachtree Creek – Near Atlanta, Georgia, Confederate forces led by General John Bell Hood unsuccessfully attack Union troops under General William T. Sherman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:48 am

1866 – Austro-Prussian War: Battle of Lissa – The Austrian Navy , led by Admiral Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, defeats the Italian Navy near the island of Vis in the Adriatic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:48 am

1871 – British Columbia joins the confederation of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:48 am

1885 – The Football Association legalizes professionalism in football under pressure from the British Football Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:50 am

1903 – The Ford Motor Company ships its first car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:51 am

1917 – World War I: The Corfu Declaration, which leads to the creation of the post-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia, is signed by the Yugoslav Committee and Kingdom of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:51 am

1922 – The League of Nations awards mandates of Togoland to France and Tanganyika to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:51 am

1932 – In Washington, D.C., police fire tear gas on World War I veterans, part of the Bonus Expeditionary Force, who attempt to march to the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:51 am

1934 – Labor unrest in the U.S.: as police in Minneapolis fire upon striking truck drivers, during the Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934, killing two and wounding sixty-seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:52 am

1934 – 1934 West Coast waterfront strike: In Seattle, police fire tear gas on and club 2,000 striking longshoremen. The governor of Oregon calls out the National Guard to break a strike on the Portland docks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:52 am

1935 – Switzerland: A Royal Dutch Airlines plane en route from Milan to Frankfurt crashes into a Swiss mountain, killing thirteen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:52 am

1936 – The Montreux Convention is signed in Switzerland, authorizing Turkey to fortify the Dardanelles and Bosphorus but guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:52 am

1938 – The United States Department of Justice files suit in New York City against the motion picture industry charging violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act in regards to the studio system. The case would eventually result in a break-up of the industry in 1948.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:53 am

1940 – Denmark leaves the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:53 am

1940 – California opens its first freeway, the Arroyo Seco Parkway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:54 am

1941 – Soviet leader Joseph Stalin consolidates the Commissariats of Home Affairs and National Security to form the NKVD and names Lavrenti Beria its chief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:54 am

1944 – World War II: Adolf Hitler survives an assassination attempt led by German Army Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:55 am

1949 – Israel and Syria sign a truce to end their nineteen-month war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:55 am

1950 – Cold War: In Philadelphia, Harry Gold pleads guilty to spying for the Soviet Union by passing secrets from atomic scientist Klaus Fuchs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:55 am

1951 – King Abdullah I of Jordan is assassinated by a Palestinian while attending Friday prayers in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:55 am

1954 – Germany: Otto John, head of West Germany's secret service, defects to East Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:56 am

1960 – Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) elects Sirimavo Bandaranaike Prime Minister, the world's first elected female head of government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:56 am

1960 – The Polaris missile is successfully launched from a submarine, the USS George Washington, for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:57 am

1961 – French military forces break the Tunisian siege of Bizerte.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:57 am

1964 – Vietnam War: Viet Cong forces attack the capital of Dinh Tuong Province, Cai Be, killing 11 South Vietnamese military personnel and 40 civilians (30 of which are children).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:58 am

1968 – The first Special Olympics is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:58 am

1969 – Apollo Program: Apollo 11 successfully makes the first manned landing on the Moon in the Sea of Tranquility. The first moonwalk EVA follows almost 7 hours later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:58 am

1969 – A cease fire is announced between Honduras and El Salvador, 6 days after the beginning of the "Football War".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:59 am

1974 – Turkish occupation of Cyprus: Forces from Turkey invade Cyprus after a coup d'etat, organised by the dictator of Greece, against president Makarios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:59 am

1976 – The American Viking 1 lander successfully lands on Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 11:59 am

1976 – Hank Aaron hits his 755th home run, the final home run of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 12:01 pm

1977 – Johnstown, Pennsylvania is hit by a flash flood that kills eighty and causes $350 million in damage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 12:02 pm

1977 – The Central Intelligence Agency releases documents under the Freedom of Information Act revealing it had engaged in mind control experiments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 12:02 pm

1980 – The United Nations Security Council votes 14-0 that member states should not recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 12:02 pm

1982 – Hyde Park and Regents Park bombings: The Provisional IRA detonates two bombs in Hyde Park and Regents Park in central London, killing eight soldiers, wounding forty-seven people, and leading to the deaths of seven horses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 12:02 pm

1985 – The government of Aruba passes legislation to secede from the Netherlands Antilles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 12:02 pm

1989 – Burma's ruling junta puts opposition leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 12:02 pm

1992 – Václav Havel resigns as president of Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 12:03 pm

1999 – Falun Gong is banned in the People's Republic of China, and a large scale crackdown of the practice is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/11 at 12:03 pm

2000 – In Zimbabwe, Parliament opens its new session and seats opposition members for the first time in a decade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:39 pm

356 BC – The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is destroyed by arson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:39 pm

230 – Pope Pontian succeeds Urban I as the eighteenth pope.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:39 pm

285 – Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar and co-ruler.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:40 pm

365 – A tsunami devastates the city of Alexandria, Egypt. The tsunami was caused by the Crete earthquake estimated to be 8.0 on the Richter Scale. 5,000 people perished in Alexandria, and 45,000 more died outside the city.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:41 pm

1403 – Battle of Shrewsbury: King Henry IV of England defeats rebels to the north of the county town of Shropshire, England.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:41 pm

1568 – Eighty Years' War: Battle of Jemmingen – Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva defeats Louis of Nassau.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:41 pm

1718 – The Treaty of Passarowitz between the Ottoman Empire, Austria and the Republic of Venice is signed.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:42 pm

1774 – Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774: Russia and the Ottoman Empire sign the Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji ending the war.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:42 pm

1831 – Inauguration of Leopold I of Belgium, first king of the Belgians.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:42 pm

1861 – American Civil War: First Battle of Bull Run – at Manassas Junction, Virginia, the first major battle of the war begins and ends in a victory for the Confederate army.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:43 pm

1865 – In the market square of Springfield, Missouri, Wild Bill Hickok shoots and kills Davis Tutt in what is regarded as the first western showdown.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:43 pm

1873 – At Adair, Iowa, Jesse James and the James-Younger Gang pull off the first successful train robbery in the American Old West.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:43 pm

1877 – After rioting by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers and the deaths of nine rail workers at the hands of the Maryland militia, workers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania stage a sympathy strike that is met with an assault by the state militia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:45 pm

1904 – Louis Rigolly, a Frenchman, becomes the first man to break the 100 mph (161 km/h) barrier on land. He drove a 15-liter Gobron-Brille in Ostend, Belgium.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:45 pm

1914 – The Crown council of Romania decides the country shall remain neutral in World War I
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:45 pm

1918 – U-156 shells Nauset Beach, in Orleans, Massachusetts.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:46 pm

1919 – The dirigible Wingfoot Air Express crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, killing 12 people.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:46 pm

1925 – Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, high school biology teacher John T. Scopes is found guilty of teaching evolution in class and fined $100.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:46 pm

1925 – Sir Malcolm Campbell becomes the first man to break the 150 mph (241 km/h) land barrier at Pendine Sands in Wales. He drove a Sunbeam at a two-way average speed of 150.33 mph (242 km/h).
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:46 pm

1944 – World War II: Battle of Guam – American troops land on Guam starting the battle. It would end on August 10.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:46 pm

1944 – World War II: Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg and fellow conspirators are executed in Berlin, Germany for the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:47 pm

1949 – The United States Senate ratifies the North Atlantic Treaty.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:47 pm

1954 – First Indochina War: The Geneva Conference partitions Vietnam into North Vietnam and South Vietnam.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:47 pm

1954 – Publication of the first part of the Lord of the Rings trilogy.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:47 pm

1959 – Elijah Jerry "Pumpsie" Green becomes the first African-American to play for the Boston Red Sox, the last team to integrate. He came in as a pinch runner for Vic Wertz and stayed in as shortstop in a 2-1 loss to the Chicago White Sox.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:47 pm

1961 – Mercury program: Mercury-Redstone 4 Mission – Gus Grissom piloting Liberty Bell 7 becomes the second American to go into space (in a suborbital mission).
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:48 pm

1969 – Space Race: Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin become the first humans to walk on the Moon, during the Apollo 11 mission (July 20th in North America).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:48 pm


1969 – Space Race: Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin become the first humans to walk on the Moon, during the Apollo 11 mission (July 20th in North America).
I saw it on TV!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:48 pm

1970 – After 11 years of construction, the Aswan High Dam in Egypt is completed.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:48 pm

1972 – Bloody Friday bombings by the Provisional IRA around Belfast, Northern Ireland – 22 bombs are detonated, killing 9 and seriously injuring 130.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:48 pm

1973 – In the Lillehammer affair in Norway, Israeli Mossad agents kill a waiter whom they mistakenly thought was involved in the 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:49 pm

1976 – Christopher Ewart-Biggs British ambassador to the Republic of Ireland is assassinated by the Provisional IRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:49 pm

1977 – The start of the four day long Libyan-Egyptian War.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:50 pm

1983 – The world's lowest temperature is recorded at Vostok Station, Antarctica at −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F).
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:50 pm


1983 – The world's lowest temperature is recorded at Vostok Station, Antarctica at −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F).
   
Can this be blamed on Howard too?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:50 pm

1995 – Third Taiwan Strait Crisis: The People's Liberation Army begins firing missiles into the waters north of Taiwan.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:50 pm

1997 – The fully restored USS Constitution (aka Old Ironsides) celebrates her 200th birthday by setting sail for the first time in 116 years.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:50 pm

2001 – At the conclusion of a fireworks display on Okura Beach in Akashi, Hyōgo, Japan, 11 people are killed and more than 120 are injured when a pedestrian footbridge connecting the beach to JR Asagiri railway station becomes overcrowded and people leaving the event fall down in a domino effect.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:51 pm

2005 – Four terrorist bombings, occurring exactly two weeks after the similar July 7 bombings, target London's public transportation system. All four bombs fail to detonate and all four suspected suicide bombers are captured and later convicted and imprisoned for long terms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:51 pm


2005 – Four terrorist bombings, occurring exactly two weeks after the similar July 7 bombings, target London's public transportation system. All four bombs fail to detonate and all four suspected suicide bombers are captured and later convicted and imprisoned for long terms.
A day I remember very well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/11 at 1:51 pm

2011 – NASA's Space Shuttle program ends with the landing of Space Shuttle Atlantis on mission STS-135.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:21 pm

838 – Battle of Anzen: the Byzantine emperor Theophilos suffers a heavy defeat by the Abbasids.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:21 pm

1099 – First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:21 pm

1298 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Falkirk – King Edward I of England and his longbowmen defeat William Wallace and his Scottish schiltrons outside the town of Falkirk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:21 pm

1456 – Ottoman Wars in Europe: Siege of Belgrade – John Hunyadi, Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary, defeats Mehmet II of the Ottoman Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:21 pm

1484 – Battle of Lochmaben Fair – A 500-man raiding party led by Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas are defeated by Scots forces loyal to Albany's brother James III of Scotland; Douglas is captured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:22 pm

1499 – Battle of Dornach – The Swiss decisively defeat the Imperial army of Emperor Maximilian I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:22 pm

1587 – Colony of Roanoke: a second group of English settlers arrives on Roanoke Island off North Carolina to re-establish the deserted colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:22 pm

1686 – Albany, New York is formally chartered as a municipality by Governor Thomas Dongan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:23 pm

1706 – The Acts of Union 1707 are agreed upon by commissioners from the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which, when passed by each countries' Parliaments, lead to the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:23 pm

1793 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Pacific Ocean becoming the first Euro-American to complete a transcontinental crossing of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:23 pm

1796 – Surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company name an area in Ohio "Cleveland" after Gen. Moses Cleaveland, the superintendent of the surveying party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:23 pm

1797 – Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Battle between Spanish and British naval forces during the French Revolutionary Wars. During the Battle, Rear-Admiral Nelson is wounded in the arm and the arm had to be partially amputated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:23 pm

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Third Coalition – Battle of Cape Finisterre – an inconclusive naval action is fought between a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve of Spain and a British fleet under Admiral Robert Calder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:23 pm

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Peninsular War – Battle of Salamanca – British forces led by Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) defeat French troops near Salamanca, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:24 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Confederate forces unsuccessfully attacked Union troops at the Battle of Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:24 pm

1894 – Despite finishing in first place in the world's first auto race, Jules-Albert de Dion did not win, as his steam-powered car was against the rules.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:24 pm

1916 – In San Francisco, California, a bomb explodes on Market Street during a Preparedness Day parade killing 10 and injuring 40.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:24 pm

1933 – Wiley Post becomes the first person to fly solo around the world traveling 15,596 miles (25,099 km) in 7 days, 18 hours and 45 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:25 pm

1934 – Outside Chicago's Biograph Theater, "Public Enemy No. 1" John Dillinger is mortally wounded by FBI agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:25 pm

1937 – New Deal: the United States Senate votes down President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposal to add more justices to the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:25 pm

1942 – The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to the wartime demands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:25 pm

1942 – Holocaust: the systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:26 pm

1943 – World War II: Allied forces capture the Italian city of Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:26 pm

1944 – The Polish Committee of National Liberation publishes its manifesto, starting the period of Communist rule in Poland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:26 pm

1946 – King David Hotel bombing: a Zionist underground organisation, the Irgun, bombs the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, site of the civil administration and military headquarters for Mandate Palestine, resulting in 91 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:26 pm

1951 – Dezik (Дезик) and Tsygan (Цыган, "Gypsy") are the first dogs to make a sub-orbital flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:26 pm

1962 – Mariner program: Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:27 pm

1976 – Japan completes its last reparation to the Philippines for war crimes committed during the imperial Japan's conquest of the country in the Second World War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:28 pm

1977 – After having been removed from power by the Gang of Four the year before, Deng Xiaoping (pictured) returned to leadership positions within the Communist Party of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:28 pm


1977 – After having been removed from power by the Gang of Four the year before, Deng Xiaoping (pictured) returned to leadership positions within the Communist Party of China.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/DengXiaoping.jpg/81px-DengXiaoping.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:28 pm

1983 – Martial law in Poland is officially revoked.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:29 pm

1991 – Jeffrey Dahmer is arrested in Milwaukee after police discover human remains in his apartment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:29 pm

1992 – Near Medellín, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison fearing extradition to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:29 pm

1993 – Great Flood of 1993: levees near Kaskaskia, Illinois rupture, forcing the entire town to evacuate by barges operated by the Army Corps of Engineers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:29 pm

1997 – The second Blue Water Bridge opens between Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:29 pm

2002 – Israel kills Salah Shahade, the Commander-in-Chief of Hamas's military arm, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:29 pm

2003 – Members of 101st Airborne of the United States, aided by Special Forces, attack a compound in Iraq, killing Saddam Hussein's sons Uday and Qusay, along with Mustapha Hussein, Qusay's 14-year old son, and a bodyguard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:30 pm

2005 – Jean Charles de Menezes is killed by police as the hunt begins for the London Bombers responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings and the 21 July 2005 London bombings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:30 pm

2011 – Oslo Norwegian government building is attacked and at least 15 people were injured and 2 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:45 pm

1620 - A small congregation of English Separatists, led by John Robinson, began theiremigration to the New World. Today, this historic group of religious refugees has come tobe known as the 'Pilgrims.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:45 pm

1836 - Birth of Emily E. S. Elliott, Anglican missions supporter and hymnwriter. Nieceof Charlotte Elliott (who wrote the hymn 'Just As I Am'), Emily penned the words to the hymn'Thou Didst Leave Thy Throne.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:45 pm

1847 - The first large company of Mormon immigrants entered the Salt Lake Valley, in whatwas still Mexican territory. Soon after, Mormon leader Brigham Young founded Salt Lake City,Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:45 pm

1865 - Birth of Peter P. Bilhorn, sacred composer. He produced over 1,400 hymns in hislife, including 'I Will Sing the Wondrous Story' and 'Sweet Peace, The Gift of God's Love.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/11 at 12:45 pm

1981 - Turkish terrorist Mehmet Ali Agca, 23, was sentenced to life imprisonment for hisattempted assassination of Pope John Paul II in May of this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:03 am

1632 – Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:04 am

1677 – Scanian War: Denmark–Norway captures the harbor town of Marstrand from Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:04 am

1793 – Prussia re-conquers Mainz from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:04 am

1829 – In the United States, William Austin Burt patents the typographer, a precursor to the typewriter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:05 am

1833 – Cornerstones are laid for the construction of the Kirtland Temple in Kirtland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:06 am

1840 – The Province of Canada is created by the Act of Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:06 am

1862 – American Civil War: Henry W. Halleck takes command of the Union Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:06 am

1874 – Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos is appointed the Archbishop of the Portuguese colonial enclave of Goa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:06 am

1881 – The Federation Internationale de Gymnastique, the world's oldest international sport federation, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:07 am

1881 – The Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina is signed in Buenos Aires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:07 am

1903 – The Ford Motor Company sells its first car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:07 am

1914 – Austria-Hungary issues an ultimatum to Serbia demanding Serbia to allow the Austrians to determine who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Serbia will reject those demands and Austria will declare war on July 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:07 am


1914 – Austria-Hungary issues an ultimatum to Serbia demanding Serbia to allow the Austrians to determine who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Serbia will reject those demands and Austria will declare war on July 28.
What happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:07 am

1926 – Fox Film buys the patents of the Movietone sound system for recording sound onto film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:07 am

1927 – The first station of the Indian Broadcasting Company goes on the air in Bombay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:08 am

1927 – Wilfred Rhodes of England and Yorkshire became the only person to play in 1,000 first-class cricket matches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:08 am

1929 – The Fascist government in Italy bans the use of foreign words.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:09 am

1936 – In Catalonia, Spain, the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia is founded through the merger of Socialist and Communist parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:09 am

1940 – The United States' Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles issues a declaration on the U.S. non-recognition policy of the Soviet annexation and incorporation of three Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:09 am

1942 – The Holocaust: the Treblinka extermination camp is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:09 am

1942 – World War II: The German offensives Operation Edelweiss and Operation Braunschweig begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:09 am

1942 – Bulgarian poet and Communist leader Nikola Vaptsarov is executed by firing squad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:09 am

1945 – The post-war legal processes against Philippe Pétain begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:10 am

1952 – The European Coal and Steel community is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:10 am

1952 – General Muhammad Naguib leads the Free Officers Movement (formed by Gamal Abdel Nasser, the real power behind the coup) in overthrowing King Farouk of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:10 am

1961 – The Sandinista National Liberation Front is founded in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:11 am

1962 – Telstar relays the first publicly transmitted, live trans-Atlantic television program, featuring Walter Cronkite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:11 am

1962 – The International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:11 am

1967 – 12th Street Riot: in Detroit, Michigan, one of the worst riots in United States history begins on 12th Street in the predominantly African American inner city. It will leave 43 killed, 342 injured and 1,400 buildings burned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:11 am

1968 – Glenville Shootout: in Cleveland, Ohio, a violent shootout between a Black Militant organization led by Ahmed Evans and the Cleveland Police Department occurs. During the shootout, a riot begins and lasts for five days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:11 am

1968 – The only successful hijacking of an El Al aircraft takes place when a Boeing 707 carrying 10 crew and 38 passengers is taken over by three members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. The aircraft was en route from Rome, Italy, to Lod, Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:11 am

1970 – Qaboos overthrew his father Said bin Taimur to become Sultan of Oman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:12 am

1972 – The United States launch Landsat 1, the first Earth-resources satellite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:12 am

1974 – The Greek military junta collapses, and former Prime Minister Constantine Karamanlis is invited to lead the new government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:12 am

1982 – The International Whaling Commission decides to end commercial whaling by 1985-86.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:12 am

1983 – Air Canada Flight 143 made an emergency landing in Gimli, Manitoba, Canada, without loss of life after the crew was forced to glide the aircraft when it completely ran out of fuel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:13 am

1983 – The Sri Lankan Civil War begins with the killing of 13 Sri Lanka Army soldiers by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Terrorist group. In the subsequent riots of Black July, about 1,000 Tamils are slaughtered, some 400,000 Tamils flee to neighbouring Tamil Nadu, India and many find refuge in Europe and Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:14 am

1984 – Vanessa Williams becomes the first Miss America to resign when she surrenders her crown after nude photos of her appeared in Penthouse magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:14 am


1984 – Vanessa Williams becomes the first Miss America to resign when she surrenders her crown after nude photos of her appeared in Penthouse magazine.
"Naughty! Naughty!""

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:14 am

1986 – In London, Prince Andrew, Duke of York marries Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:15 am

1988 – General Ne Win, effective ruler of Burma since 1962, resigns after pro-democracy protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:15 am

1992 – A Vatican commission, led by Joseph Ratzinger, establishes that it is necessary to limit rights of homosexual people and non-married couples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:15 am

1992 – Abkhazia declares independence from Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:15 am

1995 – Hale–Bopp (pictured), one of the most widely observed comets of the twentieth century, was discovered by two independent observers, Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp, at a great distance from the Sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:16 am


1995 – Hale–Bopp (pictured), one of the most widely observed comets of the twentieth century, was discovered by two independent observers, Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp, at a great distance from the Sun.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Comet_Hale-Bopp_1995O1.jpg/100px-Comet_Hale-Bopp_1995O1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:16 am

1997 – Digital Equipment Company files antitrust charges against chipmaker Intel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:16 am

1999 – Crown Prince Mohammed Ben Al-Hassan is crowned King Mohammed VI of Morocco on the death of his father.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:16 am

1999 – ANA Flight 61 is hijacked in Tokyo, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:16 am

2002 – On the 50th anniversary of its founding, the European Coal and Steel Community disbanded, and its activities and resources were absorbed by the European Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:17 am

2005 – Three bombs explode in the Naama Bay area of Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, killing 88 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:28 am

1779 - Pioneer American Methodist bishop Francis Asbury wrote in his journal: 'I findit of more consequence to a preacher to know his Bible well, than all the languages or booksin the world -- for he is not to preach these, but the Word of God.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:28 am

1846 - Birth of William R. Featherstone, Canadian Methodist hymnwriter. He penned thewords to 'My Jesus, I Love Thee' before age 16.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:28 am

1860 - Birth of William W. McConnell, missions pioneer. In 1891, he became the firstmissionary sent out by the Central American Mission, after its founding in 1890.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:29 am

1918 - Death of Joseph H. Gilmore, 84, American Baptist clergyman. He is remembered todayprimarily for the hymn, 'He Leadeth Me,' which he wrote at the age of 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/11 at 5:29 am

1976 - The First National Southern Baptist Charismatic Conference closed. Baptist pastorand charismatic leader Howard Conatser (1926-78) was a speaker at this convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:48 am

1132 – Battle of Nocera between Ranulf II of Alife and Roger II of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:49 am

1148 – Louis VII of France lays siege to Damascus during the Second Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:49 am

1411 – Battle of Harlaw, one of the bloodiest battles in Scotland, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:49 am

1487 – Citizens of Leeuwarden, Netherlands strike against ban on foreign beer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:50 am

1534 – French explorer Jacques Cartier plants a cross on the Gaspé Peninsula and takes possession of the territory in the name of Francis I of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:50 am

1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots, is forced to abdicate and replaced by her 1-year-old son James VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:50 am

1701 – Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founds the trading post at Fort Pontchartrain, which later becomes the city of Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:50 am

1715 – A Spanish treasure fleet of 10 ships under Admiral Ubilla leaves Havana, Cuba for Spain. Seven days later, 9 of them sink in a storm off the coast of Florida. A few centuries later, treasure is salvaged from these wrecks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:51 am

1814 – War of 1812: General Phineas Riall advances toward the Niagara River to halt Jacob Brown's American invaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:51 am

1823 – Slavery is abolished in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:51 am

1847 – After 17 months of travel, Brigham Young leads 148 Mormon pioneers into Salt Lake Valley, resulting in the establishment of Salt Lake City. Celebrations of this event include the Pioneer Day Utah state holiday and the Days of '47 Parade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:52 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Kernstown – Confederate General Jubal Anderson Early defeats Union troops led by General George Crook in an effort to keep them out of the Shenandoah Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:52 am

1866 – Reconstruction: Tennessee becomes the first U.S. State to be readmitted to the Union following the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:52 am

1901 – O. Henry is released from prison in Austin, Texas after serving three years for embezzlement from a bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:53 am

1911 – Hiram Bingham III re-discovers Machu Picchu, "the Lost City of the Incas".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:53 am

1915 – The passenger ship S.S. Eastland capsizes while tied to a dock in the Chicago River. A total of 844 passengers and crew are killed in the largest loss of life disaster from a single shipwreck on the Great Lakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:54 am

1923 – The Treaty of Lausanne, settling the boundaries of modern Turkey, is signed in Switzerland by Greece, Bulgaria and other countries that fought in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:54 am

1924 – Archeologist Themistoklis Sofoulis becomes Prime Minister of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:54 am

1927 – The Menin Gate war memorial is unveiled at Ypres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:54 am

1929 – The Kellogg-Briand Pact, renouncing war as an instrument of foreign policy, goes into effect (it is first signed in Paris on August 27, 1928 by most leading world powers).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:55 am

1931 – A fire at a home for the elderly in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania kills 48 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:55 am

1935 – The world's first children's railway opens in Tbilisi, USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:55 am

1935 – The dust bowl heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109°F (44°C) in Chicago and 104°F (40°C) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:55 am

1937 – Alabama drops rape charges against the so-called "Scottsboro Boys".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:56 am

1938 – First ascent of the Eiger north face.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:56 am

1943 – World War II: Operation Gomorrah begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb Hamburg by night, those of the Americans by day. By the end of the operation in November, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:56 am

1950 – Cape Canaveral Air Force Station begins operations with the launch of a Bumper rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:56 am

1959 – At the opening of the American National Exhibition in Moscow, U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev have a "Kitchen Debate".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:57 am

1966 – Michael Pelkey makes the first BASE jump from El Capitan along with Brian Schubert. Both came out with broken bones. BASE jumping has now been banned from El Cap.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:57 am

1967 – During an official state visit to Canada, French President Charles de Gaulle declares to a crowd of over 100,000 in Montreal: Vive le Québec libre! ("Long live free Quebec!"). The statement, interpreted as support for Quebec independence, delighted many Quebecers but angered the Canadian government and many English Canadians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:57 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:57 am

1972 – Bugojno group is caught by Yugoslav security forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:58 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: the United States Supreme Court unanimously ruled that President Richard Nixon did not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed White House tapes and they order him to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:58 am

1977 – End of a four day long Libyan-Egyptian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:58 am

1980 – The Quietly Confident Quartet of Australia wins the Men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay at the Moscow Olympics, the only time the United States has not won the event at Olympic level.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:58 am

1982 – Heavy rain causes a mudslide that destroys a bridge at Nagasaki, Japan, killing 299.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:58 am

1983 – George Brett batting for the Kansas City Royals against the New York Yankees, has a game-winning home run nullified in the "Pine Tar Incident".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:59 am

1990 – Iraqi forces start massing on the Kuwait-Iraq border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 1:59 am

1998 – Russell Eugene Weston Jr. bursts into the United States Capitol and opens fire killing two police officers. He is later ruled to be incompetent to stand trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 2:00 am

2001 – Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the last Tsar of Bulgaria when he was a child, is sworn in as Prime Minister of Bulgaria, becoming the first monarch in history to regain political power through democratic election to a different office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 2:00 am

2001 – Bandaranaike Airport attack is carried out by 14 Tamil Tiger commandos, all died in this attack. They destroyed 11 Aircraft (mostly military) and damaged 15, there are no civilian casualties. This incident slowed down Sri Lankan economy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 2:00 am

2002 – Democrat James Traficant is expelled from the United States House of Representatives on a vote of 420 to 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 2:00 am

2005 – Lance Armstrong wins his seventh consecutive Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 2:01 am

2010 – Over 80,000 people from around the world record their daily lives for submission to the YouTube documentary Life In A Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 11:25 am

1216 - Cencio Savelli was consecrated Pope Honorius III. During his 11-year pontificate,he confirmed two well-known religious orders: the Dominicans in 1216 and the Franciscansin 1223.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 11:25 am

1550 - French-born Swiss reformer John Calvin wrote in a letter: 'If you make a constantstudy of the word of the Lord, you will be quite able to guide your life to the highestexcellence.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 11:26 am

1725 - Birth of John Newton, an English slave ship's captain. He was converted at age22, and entered the Anglican ministry. Newton is remembered today as author of severalenduring hymns, including 'Amazing Grace' and 'Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 11:26 am

1819 - Birth of Josiah G. Holland, American writer who in 1874 authored the Christmashymn, 'There's a Song in the Air.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/11 at 11:26 am

1918 - On Mt. Scopus in Jerusalem, the cornerstone for Hebrew University was laid by Dr.Chaim Weizmann. (Weizmann was later elected first president of the modern state of Israel.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/11 at 1:29 am

1261 – Alexios Strategopoulos led the Nicaean forces of Michael VIII Palaiologos to recapture Constantinople, re-establish the Byzantine Empire, and end the Latin Empire.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/11 at 1:29 am

1722 – Samuel Shute, Governor of Massachusetts, declared war on the Abenaki people to begin Dummer's War.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/11 at 1:29 am

1893 – The Corinth Canal (pictured), connecting the Gulf of Corinth with the Saronic Gulf through the narrow Isthmus of Corinth in the Aegean Sea, opened to sea traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/11 at 1:29 am


1893 – The Corinth Canal (pictured), connecting the Gulf of Corinth with the Saronic Gulf through the narrow Isthmus of Corinth in the Aegean Sea, opened to sea traffic.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Canal_of_korinth_greece.jpg/100px-Canal_of_korinth_greece.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/11 at 1:30 am

1978 – Two Puerto Rican pro-independence activists were killed by police at Cerro Maravilla in Villalba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/11 at 1:30 am

2000 – Air France Concorde Flight 4590, en route from Paris to New York City, crashed in Gonesse, France, killing all 100 passengers and nine crew members, as well as four people on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 1:28 am

1581 – The Act of Abjuration, the formal declaration of independence of the Dutch Low Countries from the Spanish king, Philip II, was signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 1:28 am

1759 – French and Indian War: Rather than defend Fort Carillon near present-day Ticonderoga, New York, from an approaching 11,000-man British force, French Brigadier General François-Charles de Bourlamaque withdrew his troops and attempted to blow the fort up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 1:29 am

1882 – Boer mercenaries declared their independence from the Transvaal Republic and established the Republic of Stellaland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 1:29 am

1945 – The Labour Party won the United Kingdom general election of July 5 by a landslide, replacing Winston Churchill as Prime Minister with Clement Attlee (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 1:29 am


1945 – The Labour Party won the United Kingdom general election of July 5 by a landslide, replacing Winston Churchill as Prime Minister with Clement Attlee (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Attlee_BW_cropped.jpg/84px-Attlee_BW_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 1:29 am

2008 – One day after similar bombings in Bangalore, 21 bombs exploded in Ahmedabad, India, killing 56 people and injuring over 200 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:17 pm

657 – First Fitna: the Battle of Siffin see the troops led by Ali ibn Abi Talib and those led by Muawiyah I clashing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:17 pm

811 – Battle of Pliska: Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus I is killed and his heir Stauracius is seriously wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:17 pm

920 – Rout of an alliance of Christian troops from Navarre and Léon against the Muslims at Pamplona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:17 pm

1309 – Henry VII is recognized King of the Romans by Pope Clement V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:18 pm

1469 – Wars of the Roses: the Battle of Edgecote Moor pitting the forces of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick against those of Edward IV of England takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:18 pm

1745 – The first recorded women's cricket match takes place near Guildford, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:18 pm

1758 – French and Indian War: the Siege of Louisbourg ends with British forces defeating the French and taking control of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:20 pm

1775 – The office that would later become the United States Post Office Department is established by the Second Continental Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:20 pm

1788 – New York ratifies the United States Constitution and becomes the 11th state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:20 pm

1803 – The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:20 pm

1822 – José de San Martín arrives in Guayaquil, Ecuador, to meet with Simón Bolívar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:20 pm

1822 – First day of the three-day Battle of Dervenakia, between the Ottoman Empire force led by Mahmud Dramali Pasha and the Greek Revolutionary force led by Theodoros Kolokotronis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:20 pm

1847 – Liberia declares independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:21 pm

1861 – American Civil War: George B. McClellan assumes command of the Army of the Potomac following a disastrous Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:21 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid ends – At Salineville, Ohio, Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and 360 of his volunteers are captured by Union forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:21 pm

1878 – In California, the poet and American West outlaw calling himself "Black Bart" makes his last clean getaway when he steals a safe box from a Wells Fargo stagecoach. The empty box will be found later with a taunting poem inside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:21 pm

1882 – Premiere of Richard Wagner's opera Parsifal at Bayreuth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:22 pm

1887 – Publication of the Unua Libro, founding the Esperanto movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:22 pm

1890 – In Buenos Aires the Revolución del Parque takes place, forcing President Juárez Celman's resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:22 pm

1891 – France annexes Tahiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:23 pm

1908 – United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:23 pm

1914 – Serbia and Bulgaria interrupt diplomatic relationship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:23 pm

1936 – The Axis Powers decide to intervene in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:23 pm

1936 – King Edward VIII, in one of his few official duties before he abdicates the throne, officially unveils the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:23 pm

1937 – End of the Battle of Brunete in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:23 pm

1941 – World War II: in response to the Japanese occupation of French Indo-China, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:24 pm

1944 – World War II: the Soviet army enters Lviv, a major city in western Ukraine, liberating it from the Nazis. Only 300 Jews survive out of 160,000 living in Lviv prior to occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:24 pm

1944 – The first German V-2 rocket hits Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:25 pm

1945 – The Potsdam Declaration is signed in Potsdam, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:25 pm

1945 – The US Navy cruiser USS Indianapolis arrives at Tinian with parts of the warhead for the Hiroshima atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:25 pm

1946 – Aloha Airlines begins service from Honolulu International Airport

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:25 pm

1947 – Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act of 1947 into United States law creating the Central Intelligence Agency, United States Department of Defense, United States Air Force, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the United States National Security Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:26 pm

1948 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981 desegregating the military of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:26 pm

1951 – Walt Disney's 13th animated film, Alice in Wonderland, premieres in London, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:26 pm

1952 – King Farouk of Egypt abdicates in favor of his son Fuad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:26 pm

1953 – Fidel Castro leads an unsuccessful attack on the Moncada Barracks, thus beginning the Cuban Revolution. The movement took the name of the date: 26th of July Movement

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:26 pm

1953 – Arizona Governor John Howard Pyle orders an anti-polygamy law enforcement crackdown on residents of Short Creek, Arizona, which becomes known as the Short Creek Raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:26 pm

1956 – Following the World Bank's refusal to fund building the Aswan High Dam, Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal sparking international condemnation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:27 pm

1957 – Carlos Castillo Armas, dictator of Guatemala, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:27 pm

1958 – Explorer program: Explorer 4 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:27 pm

1963 – Syncom 2, the world's first geosynchronous satellite, is launched from Cape Canaveral on a Delta B booster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:27 pm

1963 – An earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia (now in the Republic of Macedonia) leaves 1,100 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:28 pm

1963 – The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development votes to admit Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:28 pm

1965 – Full independence is granted to the Maldives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:28 pm

1968 – Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition leader Trương Đình Dzũ is sentenced to five years hard labor for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:28 pm

1971 – Apollo Program: launch of Apollo 15 on the first Apollo "J-Mission", and first use of a Lunar Roving Vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:29 pm

1974 – Greek Prime Minister Constantinos Karamanlis forms the country's first civil government after seven years of military rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:29 pm

1977 – The National Assembly of Quebec imposes the use of French as the official language of the provincial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:30 pm

1989 – A federal grand jury indicts Cornell University student Robert T. Morris, Jr. for releasing the Morris worm, thus becoming the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:30 pm

1990 – The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is signed into law by President George H. W. Bush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:30 pm

2005 – Space Shuttle program: STS-114 Mission – Launch of Discovery, NASA's first scheduled flight mission after the Columbia Disaster in 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:30 pm

2005 – Mumbai, India receives 99.5cm of rain (39.17 inches) within 24 hours, bringing the city to a halt for over 2 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/11 at 2:30 pm

2007 – Shambo, a black cow in Wales that had been adopted by the local Hindu community, is slaughtered due to a bovine tuberculosis infection, causing widespread controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:36 pm

1054 – Siward, Earl of Northumbria, led an invasion of Scotland and defeated Macbeth, King of Scotland, in a battle north of the Firth of Forth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:37 pm

1214 – Battle of Bouvines: in France, Philip II of France defeats John of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:37 pm

1302 – Byzantine–Ottoman Wars: The Ottoman sultanate scored its first major victory against the Byzantine Empire in the Battle of Bapheus in Bithynia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:37 pm

1549 – The Jesuit priest Francis Xavier's ship reaches Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:38 pm

1663 – The Parliament of England passed the second of the Navigation Acts, which required that all goods bound for the American colonies had to be sent in English ships from English ports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:38 pm

1689 – Glorious Revolution: the Battle of Killiecrankie ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:39 pm

1694 – A Royal Charter is granted to the Bank of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:39 pm

1720 – The Battle of Grengam marks the second important victory of the Russian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:40 pm

1778 – American Revolution: First Battle of Ushant – British and French fleets fight to a standoff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:41 pm

1789 – The first U.S. federal government agency, the Department of Foreign Affairs, is established (it will be later renamed Department of State).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:41 pm

1794 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre is arrested after encouraging the execution of more than 17,000 "enemies of the Revolution".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:41 pm

1862 – Sailing from San Francisco to Panama City, the SS Golden Gate catches fire and sinks off Manzanillo, Mexico, killing 231.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:41 pm

1865 – Welsh settlers arrive at Chubut in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:42 pm

1866 – The first permanent transatlantic telegraph cable is successfully completed, stretching from Valentia Island, Ireland, to Heart's Content, Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:42 pm

1880 – Second Anglo-Afghan War: Battle of Maiwand – Afghan forces led by Ayub Khan defeat the British Army in battle near Maiwand, Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:42 pm

1900 – Kaiser Wilhelm II makes a speech comparing Germans to Huns; for years afterwards, "Hun" would be a disparaging name for Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:43 pm

1914 – Felix Manalo registers the Iglesia ni Cristo with the Philippine government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:43 pm

1917 – The Allies reach the Yser Canal at the Battle of Passchendaele.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:43 pm

1919 – The Chicago Race Riot erupts after a racial incident occurred on a South Side beach, leading to 38 fatalities and 537 injuries over a five-day period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:43 pm

1921 – University of Toronto researchers led by Frederick Banting (pictured) proved that the hormone insulin regulates blood sugar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:44 pm


1921 – University of Toronto researchers led by Frederick Banting (pictured) proved that the hormone insulin regulates blood sugar.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Fredrick_banting.jpg/76px-Fredrick_banting.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:45 pm

1928 – Tich Freeman becomes the only bowler ever to take 200 first-class wickets before the end of July.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:46 pm

1929 – The Geneva Convention of 1929, dealing with treatment of prisoners-of-war, is signed by 53 nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:46 pm

1940 – The animated short A Wild Hare is released, introducing the character of Bugs Bunny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:46 pm

1941 – Japanese troops occupy French Indo-China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:47 pm

1942 – World War II: Allied forces successfully halt the final Axis advance into Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:47 pm

1949 – Initial flight of the de Havilland Comet, the first jet-powered airliner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:48 pm

1953 – The Korean War ends when the United States, the People's Republic of China, and North Korea sign an armistice agreement. Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea, refuses to sign but pledges to observe the armistice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:48 pm

1955 – The Allied occupation of Austria stemming from World War II, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:48 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: 5,000 more American military advisers are sent to South Vietnam bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:49 pm

1974 – Watergate Scandal: the House of Representatives Judiciary Committee votes 27 to 11 to recommend the first article of impeachment (for obstruction of justice) against President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:49 pm

1976 – Former Japanese prime minister Kakuei Tanaka is arrested on suspicion of violating foreign exchange and foreign trade laws in connection with the Lockheed bribery scandals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:50 pm

1981 – British television: on Coronation Street, Ken Barlow marries Deirdre Langton, which proves to be a national event scoring massive viewer numbers for the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:51 pm

1981 – 6 year old Adam Walsh, son of John Walsh is kidnapped in Hollywood, Florida and is found murdered two weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:51 pm

1983 – Black July: 18 Tamil political prisoners at the Welikada high security prison in Colombo are massacred by Sinhalese prisoners, the second such massacre in two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:51 pm

1987 – RMS Titanic, Inc. begins the first expedited salvage of wreckage of the RMS Titanic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:51 pm

1990 – The Supreme Soviet of the Belarusian Soviet Republic declares independence of Belarus from the Soviet Union. Until 1996 the day is celebrated as the Independence Day of Belarus; after a referendum held that year the celebration of independence is moved to June 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:52 pm

1990 – The Jamaat al Muslimeen attempt a coup d'état in Trinidad and Tobago, occupying the Trinidad and the studios of Trinidad and Tobago Television, holding Prime Minister A. N. R. Robinson and most of his Cabinet as well as the staff at the television station hostage for 6 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:52 pm

1995 – The Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:52 pm

1996 – Centennial Olympic Park bombing: in Atlanta, United States, a pipe bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park during the 1996 Summer Olympics. One woman (Alice Hawthorne) is killed, and a cameraman suffers a heart attack fleeing the scene. 111 are injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:54 pm

1997 – About 50 people are killed in the Si Zerrouk massacre in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:54 pm

2002 – Ukraine airshow disaster: a Sukhoi Su-27 fighter crashes during an air show at Lviv, Ukraine killing 85 and injuring more than 100 others, the largest air show disaster in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:54 pm

2005 – STS-114: NASA grounds the Space Shuttle, pending an investigation of the continuing problem with the shedding of foam insulation from the external fuel tank. During ascent, the external tank of the Space Shuttle Discovery sheds a piece of foam slightly smaller than the piece that caused the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster; this foam does not strike the spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:54 pm

2006 – The Federal Republic of Germany is deemed guilty in the loss of Bashkirian 2937 and DHL Flight 611, because it is illegal to outsource flight surveillance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/11 at 12:55 pm

2007 – Phoenix News Helicopter Collision: news helicopters from Phoenix, Arizona television stations KNXV and KTVK collide over Steele Indian School Park in central Phoenix while covering a police chase

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/11 at 1:34 am

1896 – Miami, today the principal city and the center of the South Florida metropolitan area, the seventh largest metro area in the United States, was incorporated with a population of just over 300.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/11 at 1:35 am

1914 – Austria-Hungary declared war after rejecting Serbia's conditional acceptance of only part of the July Ultimatum following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, starting World War I.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/11 at 1:35 am

1995 – Two followers of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh were convicted for the attempted assassination of the United States Attorney for the District of Oregon.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/11 at 1:35 am

2001 – At the World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, Australian Ian Thorpe became the first swimmer to win six gold medals at a single World Championships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/11 at 1:35 am

2010 – In the deadliest air accident in Pakistan's history, Airblue Flight 202 crashed into the Margalla Hills north of Islamabad, killing all 152 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/11 at 1:36 am


2001 – At the World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, Australian Ian Thorpe became the first swimmer to win six gold medals at a single World Championships.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ian_Thorpe_with_a_smile.jpg/82px-Ian_Thorpe_with_a_smile.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:12 pm

238 – The Praetorian Guard stormed the palace and capture Pupienus and Balbinus. They are dragged through the streets of Rome and executed. On the same day Gordian III, age 13, is proclaimed emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:12 pm

615 – Pakal ascends the throne of Palenque at age 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:12 pm

904 – Sack of Thessalonica: Saracen raiders under Leo of Tripoli sack Thessalonica, the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city, after a short siege, and plunder it for a week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:13 pm

1014 – Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars: Forces of the Byzantine Empire defeated troops of the Bulgarian Empire at the Battle of Kleidion in the Belasica Mountains near present-day Klyuch, Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:13 pm

1030 – Ladejarl-Fairhair succession wars: Battle of Stiklestad – King Olaf II fights and dies trying to regain his Norwegian throne from the Danes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:13 pm

1565 – The widowed Mary, Queen of Scots, marries Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, Duke of Albany, at Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:13 pm

1567 – James VI is crowned King of Scotland at Stirling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:13 pm

1588 – Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines – English naval forces under the command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake defeat the Spanish Armada off the coast of Gravelines, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:14 pm

1693 – War of the Grand Alliance: Battle of Landen – France wins a Pyrrhic victory over Allied forces in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:14 pm

1793 – John Graves Simcoe decides to build a fort and settlement at Toronto, having sailed into the bay there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:14 pm

1836 – The Arc de Triomphe (pictured) in Paris, commemorating those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and the Napoleonic Wars, was formally inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:14 pm


1836 – The Arc de Triomphe (pictured) in Paris, commemorating those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and the Napoleonic Wars, was formally inaugurated.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Arc_Triomphe.jpg/92px-Arc_Triomphe.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:15 pm

1847 – Cumberland School of Law is founded in Lebanon, Tennessee, United States, one of only 15 law schools to exist in the United States at the end of 1847.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:15 pm

1848 – Irish Potato Famine: Tipperary Revolt – in Tipperary, an unsuccessful nationalist revolt against British rule is put down by police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:15 pm

1851 – Annibale de Gasparis discovers asteroid 15 Eunomia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:16 pm

1858 – Japan reluctantly signed the Treaty of Amity and Commerce, an unequal treaty giving the United States various commercial and diplomatic privileges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:16 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Confederate spy Belle Boyd is arrested by Union troops and detained at the Old Capitol Prison in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:17 pm

1899 – The First Hague Convention is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:17 pm

1900 – In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the anarchist Gaetano Bresci.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:17 pm

1907 – Sir Robert Baden Powell sets up the Brownsea Island Scout camp in Poole Harbour on the south coast of England. The camp runs from August 1 to August 9, 1907, and is regarded as the foundation of the Scouting movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:17 pm

1920 – Construction of the Link River Dam begins as part of the Klamath Reclamation Project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:17 pm

1921 – Adolf Hitler becomes leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:18 pm

1932 – Great Depression: in Washington, D.C., troops disperse the last of the "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:18 pm

1937 – Tōngzhōu Incident: in Tōngzhōu (China), the East Hopei Army attacks Japanese troops and civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:18 pm

1945 – The BBC Light Programme radio station is launched for mainstream light entertainment and music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:19 pm

1948 – Olympic Games: The Games of the XIV Olympiad – after a hiatus of 12 years caused by World War II, the first Summer Olympics to be held since the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, open in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:19 pm

1957 – The International Atomic Energy Agency is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:19 pm

1958 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs into law the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which creates the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:19 pm

1959 – First United States Congress elections in Hawaii as a state of the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:19 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: the first 4,000 101st Airborne Division paratroopers arrive in Vietnam, landing at Cam Ranh Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:20 pm

1967 – Vietnam War: off the coast of North Vietnam the USS Forrestal catches on fire in the worst U.S. naval disaster since World War II, killing 134.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:20 pm

1967 – During the fourth day of celebrating its 400th anniversary, the city of Caracas, Venezuela is shaken by an earthquake, leaving approximately 500 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:20 pm

1976 – In New York City, David Berkowitz (aka the "Son of Sam") kills one person and seriously wounds another in the first of a series of attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:21 pm

1981 – A worldwide television audience of over 700 million people watch the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:21 pm

1987 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President of France François Mitterrand sign the agreement to build a tunnel under the English Channel (Eurotunnel).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:21 pm

1987 – Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi and President of Sri Lanka J. R. Jayawardene sign the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord on ethnic issues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:21 pm

1988 – The film Cry Freedom is seized by South African authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:21 pm

1993 – The Israeli Supreme Court acquits alleged Nazi death camp guard John Demjanjuk of all charges and he is set free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:22 pm

1996 – The child protection portion of the Communications Decency Act is struck down by a U.S. federal court as too broad .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/11 at 12:22 pm

2005 – Astronomers announce their discovery of the dwarf planet Eris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:01 am

762 – Al-Mansur, the Caliph of Islam, founded the city of Baghdad to be the capital of the Islamic empire under the Abbasids.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:01 am

1419 – First Defenestration of Prague: a crowd of radical Hussites kill seven members of the Prague city council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:02 am

1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras during his fourth voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:02 am

1608 – At Ticonderoga (now Crown Point, New York), Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs. This was to set the tone for French-Iroquois relations for the next one hundred years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:02 am

1619 – In Jamestown, Virginia, the first representative assembly in the Americas, the House of Burgesses, convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:02 am

1629 – An earthquake in Naples, Italy, kills about 10,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:03 am

1656 – Swedish forces under the command of King Charles X Gustav defeat the forces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at the Battle of Warsaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:03 am

1729 – Foundation of Baltimore, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:03 am

1733 – The first Masonic Grand Lodge in the future United States is constituted in Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:03 am

1756 – In Saint Petersburg, Bartolomeo Rastrelli presents the newly-built Catherine Palace to Empress Elizabeth and her courtiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:03 am

1811 – Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (pictured), an early leader of the Mexican War of Independence, was executed by Spanish authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:04 am


1811 – Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (pictured), an early leader of the Mexican War of Independence, was executed by Spanish authorities.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Miguel_Hidalgo_crop.jpg/100px-Miguel_Hidalgo_crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:04 am

1825 – Malden Island is discovered by captain George Anson Byron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:04 am

1859 – First ascent of Grand Combin, one of the highest summits in the Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:04 am

1863 – Indian Wars: Chief Pocatello of the Shoshone tribe signs the Treaty of Box Elder, agreeing to stop the harassment of emigrant trails in southern Idaho and northern Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:04 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of the Crater – Union forces attempt to break Confederate lines at Petersburg, Virginia by exploding a large bomb under their trenches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:05 am

1865 – Off the coast of Crescent City, California, the steamship Brother Jonathan, carrying a large shipment of gold coins that would not be retrieved until 1996, struck an uncharted rock and sank, killing 225 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:05 am

1865 – The steamboat Brother Jonathan sinks off the coast of Crescent City, California, killing 225 passengers, the deadliest shipwreck on the Pacific Coast of the U.S. at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:05 am

1866 – New Orleans's Democratic government orders police to raid an integrated Republican Party meeting, killing 40 people and injuring 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:05 am

1871 – The Staten Island Ferry Westfield's boiler explodes, killing over 85 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:06 am

1916 – German agents caused a major explosion when they sabotaged American ammunition supplies to prevent the materiel from being used by the Allies of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:06 am

1916 – Black Tom Island explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:07 am

1930 – Uruguay defeated Argentina, 4–2, in front of their home crowd at Estadio Centenario in Montevideo to win the first Football World Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:09 am

1932 – Premiere of Walt Disney's Flowers and Trees, the first cartoon short to use Technicolor and the first Academy Award winning cartoon short.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:09 am

1945 – World War II: Japanese submarine I-58 sinks the USS Indianapolis, killing 883 seamen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:09 am

1956 – A joint resolution of the U.S. Congress is signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, authorizing In God We Trust as the U.S. national motto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:09 am

1962 – The Trans-Canada Highway, the largest national highway in the world, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:09 am

1965 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:09 am

1969 – Vietnam War: US President Richard M. Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam and meets with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:10 am

1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 15 Mission – David Scott and James Irwin on the Apollo Lunar Module module Falcon land on the Moon with the first Lunar Rover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:10 am

1971 – An All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 and a Japanese Air Force F-86 collide over Morioka, Japan killing 162.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:11 am

1974 – Watergate Scandal: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon releases subpoenaed White House recordings after being ordered to do so by the United States Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:11 am

1974 – Six Royal Canadian Army Cadets are killed and fifty-four are injured in an accidental grenade blast at CFB Valcartier Cadet Camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:11 am

1975 – Jimmy Hoffa disappears from the parking lot of the Machus Red Fox restaurant in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, at about 2:30 p.m. He is never seen or heard from again, and will be declared legally dead on this date in 1982.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:11 am

1975 – The Troubles: three members of a popular cabaret band and two gunmen are killed during a botched paramilitary attack in Northern Ireland (see Miami Showband killings).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:12 am

1978 – The 730 (transport), Okinawa changes its traffic on the right-hand side of the road to the left-hand side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:12 am

1980 – Vanuatu gains independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:12 am

1980 – Israel's Knesset passes the Jerusalem Law

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:12 am

2003 – In Mexico, the last 'old style' Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the assembly line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:12 am

2006 – The world's longest running music show Top of the Pops is broadcast for the last time on BBC Two. The show had aired for 42 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 1:12 am

2006 – Lebanon War: At least 28 civilians, including 16 children are killed by the Israeli Air Force in what Lebanese call the Second Qana massacre and what Israel considers to be an attempt to stop rockets' being fired, from Lebanon, at Israeli civilian targets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 3:35 am

1629 - The Puritans of Salem, Mass. appointed Francis Higginson as their teacher and
Samuel Skelton as their pastor. The church covenant, composed afterward by these two men,allowed into communion only those who could prove a sound doctrinal knowledge and anexperience of grace in their lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 3:35 am

1718 - Death of William Penn, 74, English Quaker and founder of American colony ofPennsylvania. Penn permitted in his colony all forms of public worship compatible withmonotheism and religious liberty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 3:35 am

1822 - Pioneer church founder James Varick, 72, was consecrated the first bishop of theAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 3:35 am

1956 - By an act of Congress, signed by President Eisenhower, 'In God We Trust' becamethe official U.S. motto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/11 at 3:35 am

1976 - Death of Rudolf Bultmann, 92, German Bible scholar and one of the three majorpioneers of modern form 'criticism' (i.e., 'analysis') of the New Testament Gospels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:47 am

30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:47 am

781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mt. Fuji (Traditional Japanese date: July 6, 781).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:47 am

904 – Thessalonica falls to the Arabs, who destroy the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:47 am

1009 – Pope Sergius IV becomes the 142nd pope, succeeding Pope John XVIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:48 am

1201 – John Komnenos the Fat briefly seized the throne of the Byzantine Empire from Alexios III Angelos, but he was soon caught and executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:49 am

1423 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Cravant – the French army is defeated at Cravant on the banks of the river Yonne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:49 am

1451 – Jacques Cœur is arrested by order of Charles VII of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:49 am

1492 – The Jews are expelled from Spain when the Alhambra Decree takes effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:50 am

1498 – On his third voyage to the Western Hemisphere, Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to discover the island of Trinidad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:50 am

1588 – The Spanish Armada is spotted off the coast of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:50 am

1655 – Russo-Polish War (1654-1667): the Russian army enters the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vilnius, which it holds for six years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:50 am

1658 – Aurangzeb is proclaimed Moghul emperor of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:50 am

1667 – Second Anglo-Dutch War: Treaty of Breda ends the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:51 am

1703 – Daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory for the crime of seditious libel after publishing a politically satirical pamphlet, but is pelted with flowers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:51 am

1741 – Charles Albert of Bavaria invades Upper Austria and Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:52 am

1777 – The U.S. Second Continental Congress passes a resolution that the services of Marquis de Lafayette "be accepted, and that, in consideration of his zeal, illustrious family and connexions, he have the rank and commission of major-general of the United States."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:53 am

1790 – The very first U.S. patent is issued: to inventor Samuel Hopkins for a potash process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:53 am

1856 – Christchurch, New Zealand is chartered as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:53 am

1865 – The first narrow gauge mainline railway in the world opens at Grandchester, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:53 am

1913 – The Balkan States signs an armistice at Bucharest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:54 am

1917 – World War I: The Battle of Passchendaele began near Ypres in West Flanders, Belgium, with the Allied Powers aiming to force German troops to withdraw from the Channel Ports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:55 am

1919 – German national assembly adopts the Weimar Constitution, which comes into force on August 14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:55 am

1930 – The radio mystery program The Shadow airs for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:55 am

1931 – New York City experimental television station W2XAO (now known as WCBS) begins broadcasts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:55 am

1932 – The NSDAP (Nazi Party) wins more than 38% of the vote in German elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:55 am

1938 – Bulgaria signs a non-aggression pact with Greece and other states of Balkan Antanti (Turkey, Romania, Yugoslavia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:56 am

1938 – Archaeologists discover engraved gold and silver plates from King Darius the Great in Persepolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:56 am

1940 – A doodlebug train in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio collides with a multi-car freight train heading in the opposite direction, killing 43 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:56 am

1941 – The Holocaust: Under instructions from Adolf Hitler, Hermann Göring ordered SS General Reinhard Heydrich to settle "the final solution of the Jewish question".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:58 am

1945 – Pierre Laval, the fugitive former leader of Vichy France, surrenders to Allied soldiers in Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:59 am

1948 – At Idlewild Field in New York, New York International Airport (later renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport) is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:59 am

1954 – First ascent of K2, by an Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 4:59 am

1956 – Jim Laker becomes the first man to take all 10 wickets in a Test match innings as he returns figures of 10/53 in the Australian 2nd innings. This combined with his 9/37 in the first innings gave him match figures of 19/90 in the 4th Test at Old Trafford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:01 am

1961 – At Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts, the first All-Star Game tie in major league baseball history occurs when the game is stopped in the 9th inning because of rain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:01 am

1964 – Ranger program: Ranger 7 sends back the first close-up photographs of the moon, with images 1,000 times clearer than anything ever seen from earth-bound telescopes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:01 am

1970 – Black Tot Day: The last day of the officially sanctioned rum ration in the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:01 am

1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 15 astronauts become the first to ride in a lunar rover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:02 am

1972 – Operation Motorman: British troops move into the no-go areas of Belfast and Derry, Northern Ireland. End of Free Derry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:02 am

1973 – A Delta Air Lines jetliner, flight DL 723 crashes while landing in fog at Logan Airport, Boston, Massachusetts killing 89.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:03 am

1987 – A rare, class F4 tornado rips through Edmonton, Alberta, killing 27 people and causing $330 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:03 am

1988 – 32 people are killed and 1,674 injured when a bridge at the Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal collapses in Butterworth, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:03 am

1991 – The Soviet Union and the United States signed the bilateral START I treaty, the largest and most complex arms control treaty in history, which eventually removed 80% of all strategic nuclear weapons then in existence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:04 am

1991 – The Medininkai Massacre in Lithuania. Soviet OMON attacks Lithuanian customs post in Medininkai, killing 7 officers and severely wounding one other.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:05 am

1992 – Thai Airways International Flight 311 crashes into a mountain north of Kathmandu, Nepal killing all 113 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:05 am

1992 – Georgia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:05 am

1999 – Discovery Program: Lunar Prospector – NASA intentionally crashes the spacecraft into the Moon, thus ending its mission to detect frozen water on the moon's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:06 am

2002 – Hebrew University of Jerusalem is attacked when a bomb explodes in a cafeteria, killing 9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:06 am

2006 – Following intestinal surgery, Fidel Castro provisionally transferred the duties of the Cuban presidency to his brother Raúl (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:06 am


2006 – Following intestinal surgery, Fidel Castro provisionally transferred the duties of the Cuban presidency to his brother Raúl (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Presidente_de_Cuba%2C_Ra%C3%BAl_Castro%2C_visita_Salvador.jpg/65px-Presidente_de_Cuba%2C_Ra%C3%BAl_Castro%2C_visita_Salvador.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/11 at 5:07 am

2007 – Operation Banner, the presence of the British Army in Northern Ireland, and the longest-running British Army operation ever, comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 1:29 am

1291 – Three Swiss cantons signed the Federal Charter to create the Old Swiss Confederacy.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 1:29 am

1801 – First Barbary War: The American schooner USS Enterprise captured the Tripolitan polacca Tripoli in a single-ship action off the coast of modern-day Libya.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 1:29 am

1944 – World War II: The Polish Home Army began the Warsaw Uprising in Warsaw against the Nazi occupation of Poland, a rebellion that lasted 63 days until it was quelled by the Germans.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 1:30 am

1984 – Commercial peat-cutters discovered the preserved bog body of a man, called Lindow Man, at Lindow Moss, Cheshire, North West England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 1:30 am

2007 – Bridge 9340, carrying Interstate 35W across the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota, US, suffered a catastrophic failure and collapsed (damage pictured), killing 13 people and injuring 145.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 1:38 am


2007 – Bridge 9340, carrying Interstate 35W across the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota, US, suffered a catastrophic failure and collapsed (damage pictured), killing 13 people and injuring 145.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/I35W_Collapse_-_Day_4_-_Operations_%26_Scene_%2895%29.jpg/100px-I35W_Collapse_-_Day_4_-_Operations_%26_Scene_%2895%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/01/11 at 7:22 am

August 1st 1981 30 years ago today MTV launched on television.

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/.a/6a00d8341c630a53ef0120a8787ce3970b-800wi

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:52 am

30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:52 am

69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt under the leadership of Gaius Julius Civilis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:53 am

527 – Justinian I becomes the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:53 am

607 – Ono no Imoko is dispatched as envoy to the Sui court in China (Traditional Japanese date: July 3, 607).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:53 am

902 – Taormina, the last Byzantine stronghold in Sicily, is captured by the Aghlabid army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:53 am

1203 – Isaac II Angelus, restored Eastern Roman Emperor, declares his son Alexius IV Angelus co-emperor after pressure from the forces of the Fourth Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:55 am

1492 – Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile drive the Jews out of Spain pursuant to the Alhambra Decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:56 am

1498 – Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to visit what is now Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:56 am

1664 – The Ottoman Empire is defeated in the Battle of Saint Gotthard by an Austrian army led by Raimondo Montecuccoli, resulting in the Peace of Vasvár.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:56 am

1759 – Seven Years' War: The Battle of Minden, an allied Anglo-German army victory over the French. In Britain this was one of a number of events that constituted the Annus Mirabilis of 1759 and is celebrated as Minden Day by certain British Army regiments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:56 am

1798 – French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of the Nile (Battle of Aboukir Bay) – Battle begins when a British fleet engages the French Revolutionary Navy fleet in an unusual night action.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:56 am

1800 – The Act of Union 1800 is passed in which merges the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:57 am

1831 – A new London Bridge opens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:57 am

1834 – Slavery is abolished in the British Empire as the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:58 am

1838 – Non-labourer slaves in most of the British Empire are emancipated.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:58 am

1842 – The Lombard Street Riot erupts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:59 am

1855 – The first ascent of Monte Rosa, the second highest summit in the Alps.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:59 am

1876 – Colorado is admitted as the 38th U.S. state.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 11:59 am

1894 – The First Sino-Japanese War erupts between Japan and China over Korea.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:00 pm

1907 – The start of first Scout camp on Brownsea Island, the origin of the worldwide Scouting movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:00 pm

1914 – Germany declares war on Russia at the opening of World War I. The Swiss Army mobilises because of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:00 pm

1927 – The Nanchang Uprising marks the first significant battle in the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang and Communist Party of China. This day is commemorated as the anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:00 pm

1937 – Josip Broz Tito reads the resolution "Manifesto of constitutional congress of KPH" to the constitutive congress of KPH (Croatian Communist Party) in woods near Samobor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:01 pm

1957 – The United States and Canada form the North American Air Defense Command (NORAD).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:01 pm

1960 – Dahomey (later renamed Benin) declares independence from France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:01 pm

1960 – Islamabad is declared the federal capital of the Government of Pakistan.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:01 pm

1964 – The Belgian Congo is renamed the Republic of the Congo.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:02 pm

1966 – Charles Whitman kills 16 people at The University of Texas at Austin before being killed by the police.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:02 pm

1966 – Purges of intellectuals and imperialists becomes official People's Republic of China policy at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:02 pm

1968 – The coronation is held of Hassanal Bolkiah, the 29th Sultan of Brunei.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:02 pm

1975 – CSCE Final Act creates the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:03 pm

1980 – Buttevant Rail Disaster kills 18 and injures dozens of train passengers in Ireland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:03 pm

1980 – Vigdís Finnbogadóttir is elected President of Iceland and becomes the country's first democratically elected female head of state

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:04 pm

1993 – The Great Flood of 1993 comes to a peak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:05 pm

2001 – Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy Moore has a Ten Commandments monument installed in the judiciary building, leading to a lawsuit to have it removed and his own removal from office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/11 at 12:05 pm

2004 – A supermarket fire kills 396 people and injures 500 in Asunción, Paraguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/11 at 1:43 am

1610 – English sea explorer Henry Hudson sailed into what is now known as Hudson Bay, thinking he had made it through the Northwest Passage to reach the Pacific Ocean.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/11 at 1:43 am

1897 – Anglo-Afghan wars: The Siege of Malakand ended when a relief column was able to reach the British garrison in the Malakand region of colonial India's North West Frontier Province.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/11 at 1:43 am

1923 – Calvin Coolidge (pictured) became the 30th President of the United States after Warren G. Harding suffered a fatal heart attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/11 at 1:44 am


1923 – Calvin Coolidge (pictured) became the 30th President of the United States after Warren G. Harding suffered a fatal heart attack.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Calvin_Coolidge-Garo.jpg/70px-Calvin_Coolidge-Garo.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/11 at 1:44 am

1932 – At the California Institute of Technology, Carl David Anderson proved the existence of antimatter when he discovered the positron.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/11 at 1:44 am

1989 – The Indian Peace Keeping Force began killing 64 minority Sri Lankan Tamil civilians over a two-day period in Valvettiturai, Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 1:25 am

1929 – Jiddu Krishnamurti, tapped to be the messianic "World Teacher", shocked the Theosophy movement by dissolving the Order of the Star, the organisation established to support him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 1:25 am

1936 – African American athlete Jesse Owens (pictured) won the first of his four gold medals at the Summer Olympics in Berlin, dashing Nazi leaders' hopes of Aryan domination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 1:26 am


1936 – African American athlete Jesse Owens (pictured) won the first of his four gold medals at the Summer Olympics in Berlin, dashing Nazi leaders' hopes of Aryan domination.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Jesse_Owens1.jpg/73px-Jesse_Owens1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 1:26 am

1940 – World War II: Italy began their invasion of British Somaliland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 1:26 am

2005 – President of Mauritania Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya was overthrown in a military coup while he was attending the funeral of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 1:26 am

2007 – Former Deputy Director of the Chilean secret police Raúl Iturriaga was captured after having been on the run following a conviction for kidnapping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:19 pm

8 – Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats Dalmatae on the river Bathinus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:19 pm

435 – Deposed Patriarch of Constantinople Nestorius, considered the originator of Nestorianism, is exiled by Roman Emperor Theodosius II to a monastery in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:19 pm

881 – Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu: Louis III of France defeats the Vikings, an event celebrated in the poem Ludwigslied.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:19 pm

1031 – Olaf II of Norway is canonised as Saint Olaf by Grimketel, the English Bishop of Selsey.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:20 pm

1492 – Christopher Columbus sets sail from Palos de la Frontera, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:20 pm

1527 – The first known letter from North America is sent by John Rut while at St. John's, Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:20 pm

1601 – Long War: Austria captures Transylvania in the Battle of Guruslău.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:20 pm

1645 – Thirty Years' War: the Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:21 pm

1678 – Robert LaSalle builds the Le Griffon, the first known ship built on the Great Lakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:21 pm

1783 – Mount Asama erupts in Japan, killing 35,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:21 pm

1811 – First ascent of Jungfrau, third highest summit in the Bernese Alps by brothers Johann Rudolf and Hieronymus Meyer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:22 pm

1852 – Harvard wins the first Boat Race between Yale and Harvard. The race is also the first American intercollegiate athletic event

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:23 pm

1860 – The Second Maori War begins in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:23 pm

1900 – The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:23 pm

1903 – Macedonian rebels in Kruševo proclaim the Kruševo Republic, which exists only for 10 days before Ottoman Turks lay waste to the town.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:24 pm

1907 – Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis fines Standard Oil of Indiana a record $29.4 million for illegal rebating to freight carriers; the conviction and fine are later reversed on appeal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:24 pm

1913 – A major labour dispute, known as the Wheatland Hop Riot, starts in Wheatland, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:24 pm

1914 – World War I: Germany declares war against France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:24 pm

1921 – Major League Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis confirms the ban of the eight Chicago Black Sox, the day after they were acquitted by a Chicago court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:25 pm

1934 – Adolf Hitler becomes the supreme leader of Germany by joining the offices of President and Chancellor into Führer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:26 pm

1936 – A fire wipes out Kursha-2 in the Meshchera Lowlands, Ryazan Oblast, Russia, killing 1,200 and leaving only 20 survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:26 pm

1946 – Santa Claus Land, the world's first themed amusement park, opens in Santa Claus, Indiana, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:27 pm

1948 – Whittaker Chambers accuses Alger Hiss of being a communist and a spy for the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:27 pm

1949 – The National Basketball Association is founded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:28 pm

1958 – The nuclear submarine USS Nautilus travels beneath the Arctic ice cap.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:28 pm

1959 – Portugal's state police force PIDE fires upon striking workers in Bissau, Portuguese Guinea, killing over 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:28 pm

1960 – Niger gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:28 pm

1972 – The United States Senate ratifies the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:28 pm

1975 – A privately chartered Boeing 707 crashes into the mountainside near Agadir, Morocco, killing 188.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:29 pm

1977 – The United States Senate begins its hearing on Project MKULTRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:29 pm

1981 – Senegalese opposition parties, under the leadership of Mamadou Dia, launch the Antiimperialist Action Front-Suxxali Reew Mi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:30 pm

1997 – Oued El-Had and Mezouara massacre in Algeria; a total of 116 villagers killed, 40 in Oued El-Had and 76 in Mezouara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:30 pm

2001 – The Real IRA detonates a car bomb in Ealing, London, United Kingdom injuring seven people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:30 pm

2004 – The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:32 pm

2005 – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad becomes President of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/11 at 12:32 pm

2010 – Widespread rioting erupts in Karachi, Pakistan, after the assassination of a local politician, leaving at least 85 dead and at least 17 billion Pakistani rupees (US$200 million) in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 1:26 am

1327 – First War of Scottish Independence: James Douglas led a raid into Weardale and almost killed Edward III of England.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 1:26 am

1903 – Italian cardinal Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto was elected to become Pope Pius X.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 1:27 am

1964 – A second U.S. Navy destroyer was reportedly attacked by North Vietnamese forces in the Gulf of Tonkin, sparking Congress to authorize the use of military force in Southeast Asia.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 1:27 am

1992 – Yōhei Kōno (pictured), Chief Cabinet Secretary of Japan, issued a formal apology for forcing Korean women into sexual slavery during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 1:27 am


1992 – Yōhei Kōno (pictured), Chief Cabinet Secretary of Japan, issued a formal apology for forcing Korean women into sexual slavery during World War II.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Y%C5%8Dhei_K%C5%8Dno_cropped.jpg/84px-Y%C5%8Dhei_K%C5%8Dno_cropped.jpg

   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 1:28 am

2007 – Airport police officer María del Luján Telpuk discovered a suitcase containing US$800,000 as it went through an x-ray machine in Buenos Aires, sparking an international scandal involving Venezuela and Argentina known as "Maletinazo".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:04 pm

70 – The destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem by the Romans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:05 pm

367 – Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-Augustus by his father and associated to the throne aged eight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:05 pm

1265 – Second Barons' War: Battle of Evesham – the army of Prince Edward (the future king Edward I of England) defeats the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, killing de Montfort and many of his allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:05 pm

1532 – the Duchy of Brittany is annexed to the Kingdom of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:07 pm

1578 – Battle of Al Kasr al Kebir – the Moroccans defeat the Portuguese. King Sebastian of Portugal is killed in the battle, leaving his elderly uncle, Cardinal Henry, as his heir. This initiates a succession crisis in Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:07 pm

1693 – Date traditionally ascribed to Dom Perignon's invention of Champagne, although he actually did not have anything to do with sparkling wine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:07 pm

1704 – War of the Spanish Succession: Gibraltar is captured by an English and Dutch fleet, commanded by Admiral Sir George Rooke and allied with Archduke Charles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:07 pm

1789 – In France members of the National Constituent Assembly take an oath to end feudalism and abandon their privileges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:08 pm

1790 – A newly passed tariff act creates the Revenue Cutter Service (the forerunner of the United States Coast Guard).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:08 pm

1791 – The Treaty of Sistova is signed, ending the Ottoman-Habsburg wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:09 pm

1796 – French Revolutionary Wars: Napoleon leads the French Army of Italy to victory in the Battle of Lonato.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:09 pm

1821 – Atkinson & Alexander publish the Saturday Evening Post for the first time as a weekly newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:09 pm

1824 – The Battle of Kos is fought between Turk and Greek forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:09 pm

1854 – The Hinomaru is established as the official flag to be flown from Japanese ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:10 pm

1863 – Matica slovenská, Slovakia's public-law cultural and scientific institution focusing on topics around the Slovak nation, is established in Martin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:10 pm

1873 – Indian Wars: whilst protecting a railroad survey party in Montana, the United States 7th Cavalry, under Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer clashes for the first time with the Sioux near the Tongue River; only one man on each side is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:10 pm

1892 – The father and stepmother of Lizzie Borden are found murdered in their Fall River, Massachusetts home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:11 pm


1892 – The father and stepmother of Lizzie Borden are found murdered in their Fall River, Massachusetts home.
"Lizzie Borden took an axe
And gave her mother forty whacks.
When she saw what she had done
She gave her father forty-one."


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:12 pm

1902 – The Greenwich foot tunnel under the River Thames opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:12 pm

1906 – Central Railway Station, Sydney opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:13 pm

1914 – World War I: Germany invades Belgium. In response, the United Kingdom declares war on Germany. The United States declare their neutrality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:13 pm

1916 – World War I: Liberia declares war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:13 pm

1924 – Diplomatic relations between Mexico and the Soviet Union are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:13 pm

1936 – Prime Minister of Greece Ioannis Metaxas suspends parliament and the Constitution and establishes the 4th of August Regime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:14 pm

1944 – The Holocaust: a tip from a Dutch informer leads the Gestapo to a sealed-off area in an Amsterdam warehouse where they find and arrest Jewish diarist Anne Frank, her family, and four others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:14 pm

1946 – An earthquake of magnitude 8.0 hits northern Dominican Republic. 100 are killed and 20,000 are left homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:14 pm

1947 – The Supreme Court of Japan is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:14 pm

1958 – The Billboard Hot 100 is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:16 pm

1964 – American civil rights movement: civil rights workers Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney are found dead in Mississippi after disappearing on June 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:16 pm

1965 – The Constitution of Cook Islands comes into force, giving the Cook Islands self-governing status within New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:16 pm

1969 – Vietnam War: at the apartment of French intermediary Jean Sainteny in Paris, American representative Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese representative Xuan Thuy begin secret peace negotiations. The negotiations will eventually fail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:17 pm

1974 – A bomb explodes in the Italicus Express train at San Benedetto Val di Sambro, Italy, killing 12 people and wounding 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:17 pm

1975 – The Japanese Red Army takes more than 50 hostages at the AIA Building housing several embassies in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The hostages include the U.S. consul and the Swedish chargé d’affaires. The gunmen win the release of five imprisoned comrades and fly with them to Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:17 pm

1977 – US President Jimmy Carter signs legislation creating the United States Department of Energy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:18 pm

1984 – The Republic of Upper Volta changes its name to Burkina Faso.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:18 pm

1987 – The Federal Communications Commission rescinds the Fairness Doctrine which had required radio and television stations to present controversial issues "fairly".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:18 pm

1991 – The Greek cruise ship MTS Oceanos sinks off the Wild Coast of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:19 pm

1993 – A federal judge sentences LAPD officers Stacey Koon and Laurence Powell to 30 months in prison for violating motorist Rodney King's civil rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:20 pm

1995 – Operation Storm begins in Croatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:20 pm

2002 – Soham murders: 10 year old school girls Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells go missing from the town of Soham, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:21 pm

2005 – Prime Minister Paul Martin announces that Michaëlle Jean will be Canada's 27th Governor General.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:21 pm

2006 – A massacre, is carried out by Sri Lankan government forces, killing 17 employees of the French INGO Action Against Hunger (known internationally as Action Contre la Faim, or ACF).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:21 pm

2007 – NASA's Phoenix spaceship is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/11 at 12:21 pm

2010 – California's Proposition 8, the ballot initiative prohibiting same-sex marriage passed by the state's voters in 2008, is overturned by Judge Vaughn Walker in the case Perry v. Schwarzenegger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 1:24 am

1772 – Russia, Prussia and Habsburg Austria began the First Partition of Poland to help restore the regional balance of power in Eastern Europe among those three countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 1:24 am

1858 – American businessman and financier Cyrus West Field (pictured) and his colleagues completed the first transatlantic telegraph cable, crossing the Atlantic Ocean from Valentia Island in Ireland to Heart's Content, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 1:25 am


1858 – American businessman and financier Cyrus West Field (pictured) and his colleagues completed the first transatlantic telegraph cable, crossing the Atlantic Ocean from Valentia Island in Ireland to Heart's Content, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/CyrusField.jpg/78px-CyrusField.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 1:25 am

1925 – The Welsh political party Plaid Cymru was founded with the goals of promoting the Welsh language and the political independence of the Welsh nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 1:25 am

1981 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan fired the 11,345 striking members of the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization en masse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 1:25 am

1995 – Operation Storm: Croatian forces recovered the town of Knin from the Republic of Serbian Krajina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:19 pm

642 – Battle of Maserfield – Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Northumbria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:19 pm

910 – The last major Danish army to raid England is defeated at the Battle of Tettenhall by the allied forces of Mercia and Wessex, led by King Edward the Elder and Earl Aethelred of Mercia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:19 pm

1071 – Byzantine–Norman wars: Italo-Normans begin a nearly-three-year siege of Bari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:19 pm

1100 – Henry I is crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:20 pm

1305 – William Wallace, who led the Scottish resistance against England, is captured by the English near Glasgow and transported to London where he is put on trial and executed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:20 pm

1388 – The Battle of Otterburn, a border skirmish between the Scottish and the English in Northern England, is fought near Otterburn.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:21 pm

1583 – Sir Humphrey Gilbert establishes the first English colony in North America, at what is now St John's, Newfoundland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:21 pm

1600 – The Gowrie Conspiracy against King James VI of Scotland (later to become King James I of England) takes place.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:21 pm

1620 – The Mayflower departs from Southampton, England on its first attempt to reach North America.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:21 pm

1689 – 1,500 Iroquois attack the village of Lachine in New France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:22 pm

1716 – The Battle of Petrovaradin takes place.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:22 pm

1735 – Freedom of the press: New York Weekly Journal writer John Peter Zenger is acquitted of seditious libel against the royal governor of New York, on the basis that what he had published was true.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:22 pm

1763 – Pontiac's War: Battle of Bushy Run – British forces led by Henry Bouquet defeat Chief Pontiac's Indians at Bushy Run.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:22 pm

1781 – The Battle of Dogger Bank takes place.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:23 pm

1824 – Greek War of Independence: Constantine Kanaris leads a Greek fleet to victory against Ottoman and Egyptian ships in the Battle of Samos.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:23 pm

1860 – Charles XV of Sweden of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway in Trondheim.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:23 pm

1861 – American Civil War: in order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government levies the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US $800; rescinded in 1872).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:24 pm

1861 – The United States Army abolishes flogging.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:24 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Baton Rouge – along the Mississippi River near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Confederate troops drive Union forces back into the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:24 pm

1864 – American Civil War: the Battle of Mobile Bay begins – at Mobile Bay near Mobile, Alabama, Admiral David Farragut leads a Union flotilla through Confederate defenses and seals one of the last major Southern ports.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:24 pm

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: the Battle of Spicheren is fought, resulting in a Prussian victory.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:25 pm

1874 – Japan launches its postal savings system, modeled after a similar system in the United Kingdom.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:25 pm

1882 – The Standard Oil of New Jersey is established.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:25 pm

1884 – The cornerstone for the Statue of Liberty is laid on Bedloe's Island (now Liberty Island) in New York Harbor.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:25 pm

1888 – Bertha Benz drives from Mannheim to Pforzheim and back in the first long distance automobile trip, commemorated as the Bertha Benz Memorial Route since 2008.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:26 pm

1901 – Peter O'Connor sets the first IAAF recognised long jump world record of 24 ft 11.75 in (7.6137 m) The record will stand for 20 years.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:27 pm

1906 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, King of Iran, agrees to convert the government to a constitutional monarchy.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:27 pm

1914 – World War I: the German minelayer Königin Luise lays a minefield about 40 miles (64 km) of the Thames Estuary (Lowestoft). She is intercepted and sunk by the British light-cruiser HMS Amphion.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:28 pm

1914 – In Cleveland, Ohio, the first electric traffic light is installed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:28 pm

1916 – World War I: Battle of Romani – Allied forces, under the command of Archibald Murray, defeat an attacking Ottoman army under the command of Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, securing the Suez Canal and beginning the Ottoman retreat from the Sinai Peninsula.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:28 pm

1940 – World War II: the Soviet Union formally annexes Latvia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:28 pm

1944 – World War II: possibly the biggest prison breakout in history occurs as 545 Japanese POWs attempt to escape outside the town of Cowra, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:29 pm

1944 – World War II: Polish insurgents liberate a German labor camp in Warsaw, freeing 348 Jewish prisoners.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:29 pm

1944 – World War II: The Nazis begin a three-day massacre of anywhere between 40,000 and 100,000 civilians and prisoners of war in Wola, Poland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:29 pm

1949 – In Ecuador, an earthquake destroys 50 towns and kills more than 6,000.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:29 pm

1949 – The Mann Gulch fire kills 13 firefighters in Montana.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:30 pm

1957 – American Bandstand, a show dedicated to the teenage "baby-boomers" by playing the songs and showing popular dances of the time, debuts on the ABC television network.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:30 pm

1960 – Burkina Faso, then known as Upper Volta, becomes independent from France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:31 pm

1962 – Nelson Mandela is jailed. He would not be released until 1990.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:31 pm

1963 – The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union sign a nuclear test ban treaty.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:31 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow – American aircraft from carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:31 pm

1965 – The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 begins as Pakistani soldiers cross the Line of Control dressed as locals.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:32 pm

1969 – Mariner program: Mariner 7 makes its closest fly-by of Mars (3,524 kilometers).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:32 pm

1971 – The first Pacific Islands Forum (then known as the "South Pacific Forum") is held in Wellington, New Zealand, with the aim of enhancing cooperation between the independent countries of the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:33 pm

1974 – Vietnam War: the U.S. Congress places a $1 billion dollar limit on military aid to South Vietnam.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:33 pm

1979 – In Afghanistan, Maoists undertake an attempted military uprising.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:34 pm

1987 – Chen Wei, Chinise American Architecture Student born at SUNRISE. He likes to eat.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:34 pm

1989 – General elections are held in Nicaragua with the Sandinista Front winning a majority.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:34 pm

2003 – A car bomb explodes in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta outside the Marriott Hotel killing 12 and injuring 150.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 12:34 pm

2010 – 2010 Copiapó mining accident occurs, trapping 33 Chilean miners approximately 2,300 ft (700 m) below the ground.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 3:01 pm

1439 At the Council of Florence, the Decree of Union ('Laententur Coeli') was signed,creating an official theological union between the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic)churches. Unfortunately, the Eastern Church at large never accepted the document and a fullworking unity between these two major

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 3:01 pm

1768 English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'We are reasonablecreatures, and undoubtedly reason is the candle of the Lord. By enlightening our reason tosee the meaning of the Scriptures, the Holy Spirit makes our way plain before us.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 3:01 pm

1903 Death of English theologian William Burt Pope, 81. His 'Compendium of ChristianTheology' (1875-76) set forth the most powerful systematic arguments of his day for theholiness doctrine in Methodism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 3:01 pm

1962 Death of Helmut Richard Niebuhr, 67. Christian Ethics professor at Yale for 30years, Niebuhr is better remembered for his popular and oft-reprinted 1951 classic, 'Christand Culture' -- a work that explores available options of relating one's personal faith tothe world's highest and noblest principles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 3:02 pm

1963 In an instruction given by the Holy Office, disposal of the dead by cremation wasofficially granted sanction by the Catholic Church. (Belief in the resurrection of the deadhad previously made cremation repugnant to many Christians.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 3:02 pm

1989 - Rod Stewart hits his head while on stage & knocks himself out

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 3:03 pm

1985 - Nicholas Mark Sanders (England) begins circumnavigation of the globe, covering 13,035 road miles in 78 days, 3 hr, 30 min

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/11 at 3:03 pm

1946 - Louis Reard's bikini swimsuit design debuts at Paris fashion show

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:54 am

1284 – The Republic of Pisa is defeated in the Battle of Meloria by the Republic of Genoa, thus losing its naval dominance in the Mediterranean.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:54 am

1506 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Crimean Khanate in the Battle of Kletsk

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:54 am

1538 – Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada founded a European urban settlement in what is today Bogotá, Colombia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:55 am

1661 – The Treaty of The Hague is signed by Portugal and the Dutch Republic.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:55 am

1787 – Sixty proof sheets of the Constitution of the United States are delivered to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:55 am

1806 – The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved by its last emperor Francis II during the aftermath of the War of the Third Coalition.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:56 am

1819 – Norwich University is founded in Vermont as the first private military school in the United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:56 am

1825 – Bolivia gains independence from Spain.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:56 am

1845 – The Russian Geographical Society is founded in Saint Petersburg.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:56 am

1861 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos, Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:57 am

1862 – American Civil War: the Confederate ironclad CSS Arkansas is scuttled on the Mississippi River after suffering damage in a battle with USS Essex near Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:57 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: the Battle of Wörth results in a decisive Prussian victory.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:57 am

1890 – At Auburn Prison in New York, murderer William Kemmler becomes the first person to be executed by electric chair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:57 am

1901 – Kiowa land in Oklahoma is opened for white settlement, effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:57 am

1912 – The Bull Moose Party meets at the Chicago Coliseum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:58 am

1914 – World War I: First Battle of the Atlantic – two days after the United Kingdom had declared war on Germany over the German invasion of Belgium, ten German U-boats leave their base in Helgoland to attack Royal Navy warships in the North Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:58 am

1914 – World War I: Serbia declares war on Germany; Austria declares war on Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:58 am

1915 – World War I: Battle of Sari Bair – the Allies mount a diversionary attack timed to coincide with a major Allied landing of reinforcements at Suvla Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 4:58 am

1917 – World War I: Battle of Mărăşeşti between the Romanian and German armies begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:00 am


1914 – World War I: First Battle of the Atlantic – two days after the United Kingdom had declared war on Germany over the German invasion of Belgium, ten German U-boats leave their base in Helgoland to attack Royal Navy warships in the North Sea.

1914 – World War I: Serbia declares war on Germany; Austria declares war on Russia.

1915 – World War I: Battle of Sari Bair – the Allies mount a diversionary attack timed to coincide with a major Allied landing of reinforcements at Suvla Bay.

1917 – World War I: Battle of Mărăşeşti between the Romanian and German armies begins.
Looks like it that August 6th is a busy day for war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:00 am

1926 – Gertrude Ederle becomes the first woman to swim across the English Channel.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:01 am

1926 – In New York City, the Warner Brothers' Vitaphone system premieres with the movie Don Juan starring John Barrymore.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:01 am

1926 – Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:01 am


1926 – Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.
How did he do it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:02 am

1930 – Judge Joseph Force Crater steps into a taxi in New York and disappears to be never seen again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:02 am


1930 – Judge Joseph Force Crater steps into a taxi in New York and disappears to be never seen again.
Where did he go?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:02 am

1940 – Estonia was illegaly annexed by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:03 am

1942 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands becomes the first reigning queen to address a joint session of the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:05 am

1945 – World War II: The U.S. Army Air Force bomber Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb named Little Boy on Hiroshima, Japan, killing as many as 140,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:06 am

1956 – After going bankrupt in 1955, the American broadcaster DuMont Television Network makes its final broadcast, a boxing match from St. Nicholas Arena in New York in the Boxing from St. Nicholas Arena series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:06 am

1960 – Cuban Revolution: in response to a United States embargo, Cuba nationalizes American and foreign-owned property in the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:06 am

1962 – Jamaica becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:06 am

1964 – American researcher Donald Currey had a bristlecone pine tree known as Prometheus cut down, only to find that it was the oldest known non-clonal organism ever discovered, at least 4,862 years old at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:07 am

1965 – US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act of 1965 into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:07 am

1966 – Braniff Airlines Flight 250 crashes in Falls City, NE killing all 42 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:07 am

1976 – Zulfikar Ali Bhutto lays the foundation stone of Port Qasim, Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:08 am

1986 – A low-pressure system that redeveloped off the New South Wales coast dumps a record 328 millimeters (13 inches) of rain in a day on Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:09 am

1988 – The Tompkins Square Park Police Riot in New York City spurs a reform of the NYPD, held responsible for the event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:09 am

1990 – Gulf War: the United Nations Security Council orders a global trade embargo against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:11 am

1991 – Tim Berners-Lee releases files describing his idea for the World Wide Web. WWW debuts as a publicly available service on the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:11 am

1991 – Doi Takako, chair of the Social Democratic Party, becomes Japan's first female speaker of the House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:11 am

1993 – Heavy rains and debris kill 72 in the Kagoshima and Aira areas of Kyūshū, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:12 am

1996 – NASA announced that the meteorite known as ALH 84001 was discovered in the Allan Hills of Antarctica, may contain evidence of life on Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:14 am

1997 – Korean Air Flight 801, a Boeing 747-300, crashes into the jungle on Guam on approach to airport, killing 228.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:14 am

2008 – A military junta led by Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz stages a coup d'état in Mauritania, overthrowing president Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 5:14 am

2010 – The incoming coalition government of the United Kingdom discontinues the use of the controversial ContactPoint database of children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 12:06 pm

1651 - Birth of Francois Fanelon, French priest and scholar. His 1697 writing, "Christian Perfection," provided a reasoned defense of mystical spirituality, though it afterward brought him into disfavor with the pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 12:06 pm

1727 - French Ursuline nuns first arrived at New Orleans, where they set up the first Catholic charitable institution in America. It comprised an orphanage, a girl's school and a hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 12:06 pm

1774 - English religious leader Ann Lee (1736-1784) and a small band of followers first arrived in America. Her sect called itself the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Coming, but to the rest of the world her followers came to be known as the "Shakers."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 12:06 pm

1801 - The Great Religious Revival of the American West began at a Presbyterian camp meeting in Cane Ridge, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 12:06 pm

1821 - Birth of Edward H. Plumptre, Anglican theologian. He served on the Old Testament committee for the 1881 English Revised Version of the Bible. Today, he is better remembered as author of the hymn, "Rejoice, Ye Pure in Heart."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/11 at 12:08 pm

1965 - Beatles release "Help" album in UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:11 am

322 BC – Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:11 am

626 – The Avar and Slav armies leave the siege of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:12 am

936 – Coronation of King Otto I of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:12 am

1420 – Construction of the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore begins in Florence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:12 am

1427 – The Visconti of Milan's fleet is destroyed by the Venetians on the Po River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:12 am

1461 – The Ming Dynasty Chinese military general Cao Qin stages a coup against the Tianshun Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:12 am

1679 – Le Griffon, a brigantine built by René-Robert de LaSalle (pictured), became the first sailing ship to navigate the upper Great Lakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:13 am


1679 – Le Griffon, a brigantine built by René-Robert de LaSalle (pictured), became the first sailing ship to navigate the upper Great Lakes.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cavelier_de_la_salle.jpg/82px-Cavelier_de_la_salle.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:13 am

1714 – The Battle of Gangut: the first important victory of the Russian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:14 am

1782 – George Washington orders the creation of the Badge of Military Merit to honor soldiers wounded in battle. It is later renamed to the more poetic Purple Heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:14 am

1789 – The United States War Department is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:14 am

1791 – United States troops destroy the Miami town of Kenapacomaqua near the site of present-day Logansport, Indiana in the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:14 am

1794 – U.S. President George Washington invoked the Militia Law of 1792 to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:15 am

1789 – The United States War Department is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:15 am

1791 – United States troops destroy the Miami town of Kenapacomaqua near the site of present-day Logansport, Indiana in the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:15 am

1794 – U.S. President George Washington invokes the Militia Law of 1792 to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:15 am

1819 – Simón Bolívar triumphs over Spain in the Battle of Boyacá.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:16 am

1782 – George Washington orders the creation of the Badge of Military Merit to honor soldiers wounded in battle. It is later renamed to the more poetic Purple Heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:17 am

1819 – Simón Bolívar triumphs over Spain in the Battle of Boyacá.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:17 am

1879 – The opening of the Poor Man's Palace in Manchester.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:17 am

1890 – Anna Månsdotter becomes the last woman in Sweden to be executed, for the 1889 Yngsjö murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:17 am

1909 – Alice Huyler Ramsey and three friends become the first women to complete a transcontinental auto trip, taking 59 days to travel from New York City to San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:18 am

1927 – The official opening ceremony of the Peace Bridge between Fort Erie, Ontario, and Buffalo, New York, at the east end of Lake Erie was held two months after it opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:18 am

1930 – The last confirmed lynching of blacks in the Northern United States occurs in Marion, Indiana. Two men, Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith, are killed.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:19 am

1933 – The Simele massacre: The Iraqi Government slaughters over 3,000 Assyrians in the village of Sumail. The day becomes known as Assyrian Martyrs Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:20 am

1940 – World War II: Alsace Lorraine is annexed by the Third Reich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:20 am

1942 – World War II: the Battle of Guadalcanal begins – United States Marines initiate the first American offensive of the war with landings on Guadalcanal and Tulagi in the Solomon Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:20 am

1944 – IBM dedicates the first program-controlled calculator, the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (known best as the Harvard Mark I).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:21 am

1947 – Thor Heyerdahl's balsa wood raft the Kon-Tiki, smashes into the reef at Raroia in the Tuamotu Islands after a 101-day, 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi) journey across the Pacific Ocean in an attempt to prove that pre-historic peoples could have traveled from South America.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:22 am


1947 – Thor Heyerdahl's balsa wood raft the Kon-Tiki, smashes into the reef at Raroia in the Tuamotu Islands after a 101-day, 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi) journey across the Pacific Ocean in an attempt to prove that pre-historic peoples could have traveled from South America.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kon-Tiki.jpg/250px-Kon-Tiki.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:23 am

1947 – The Bombay Municipal Corporation formally takes over the Bombay Electric Supply and Transport (BEST).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:23 am

1955 – Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, the precursor to Sony, sells its first transistor radios in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:23 am

1959 – The Lincoln Memorial design on the U.S. penny goes into circulation. It replaces the "sheaves of wheat" design, and was minted until 2008.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:23 am

1959 – Explorer program: Explorer 6 launches from the Atlantic Missile Range in Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:25 am

1960 – Côte d'Ivoire becomes independent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:25 am

1964 – Vietnam War: the U.S. Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving US President Lyndon B. Johnson broad war powers to deal with North Vietnamese attacks on American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:25 am

1964 – Prometheus, a bristlecone pine and the world's oldest tree, is cut down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:25 am

1965 – The infamous first party between Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters and motorcycle gang the Hells Angels takes place at Kesey's estate in La Honda, California introducing psychedelics to the gang world and forever linking the hippie movement to the Hell's Angels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:25 am

1966 – Race riots occur in Lansing, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:26 am

1967 – Vietnam War: the People's Republic of China agrees to give North Vietnam an undisclosed amount of aid in the form of a grant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:26 am

1970 – California judge Harold Haley is taken hostage in his courtroom and killed during in an effort to free George Jackson from police custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:27 am

1974 – Philippe Petit performs a high wire act between the twin towers of the World Trade Center 1,368 feet (417 m) in the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:28 am


1974 – Philippe Petit performs a high wire act between the twin towers of the World Trade Center 1,368 feet (417 m) in the air.
http://nymag.com/images/news/01/09/wtc_4_300x400.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:29 am

1976 – Viking program: Viking 2 enters orbit around Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:29 am

1978 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter declares a federal emergency at Love Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:29 am

1979 – Several tornadoes struck the city of Woodstock, Ontario, Canada and the surrounding communities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:30 am

1981 – The Washington Star ceases all operations after 128 years of publication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:30 am

1985 – Takao Doi, Mamoru Mohri and Chiaki Mukai are chosen to be Japan's first astronauts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:30 am

1988 – Rioting in New York City's Tompkins Square Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:30 am

1989 – U.S. Congressman Mickey Leland (D-TX) and 15 others die in a plane crash in Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:31 am

1998 – The United States embassy bombings in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya kill approximately 212 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:31 am

1999 – Second Chechen War began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:31 am

2007 – Barry Bonds of the San Francisco Giants breaks baseball great Hank Aaron's record by hitting his 756th home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/11 at 1:31 am

2008 – Georgia launches a military offensive against South Ossetia to counter the alleged Russian invasion, starting the South Ossetia War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 1:36 am

1786 – Michel-Gabriel Paccard and Jacques Balmat completed the first recorded ascent of Mont Blanc in the Alps, an act considered to be the birth of modern mountaineering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 1:36 am

1918 – The Battle of Amiens began in Amiens, France, marking the start of the Allied Powers' Hundred Days Offensive through the German front lines that ultimately led to the end of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 1:36 am

1929 – German airship LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin (pictured) embarked on a flight to circumnavigate the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 1:36 am


1929 – German airship LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin (pictured) embarked on a flight to circumnavigate the world.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/ZeppelinLZ127a.jpg/100px-ZeppelinLZ127a.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 1:37 am

1967 – Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand founded the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/08/11 at 7:03 am

37 years ago Richard Nixon was impeached from office. http://presidentsrus.wordpress.com/files/2007/08/nixon-resignation-headline.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:50 am

1969 - the photographs of the Beatles traversing a zebra crossing on Abbey Road were taken

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:50 am


1969 - the photographs of the Beatles traversing a zebra crossing on Abbey Road were taken
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Beatles_-_Abbey_Road.jpg/220px-Beatles_-_Abbey_Road.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:51 am

1220 – Sweden is defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:52 am

1503 – King James IV of Scotland marries Margaret Tudor, daughter of King Henry VII of England at Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:52 am

1576 – The cornerstone for Tycho Brahe's Uraniborg observatory is laid on Hven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:52 am

1585 – John Davis enters Cumberland Sound in search of the Northwest Passage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:52 am

1588 – Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines – The naval engagement ends, ending the Spanish Armada's attempt to invade England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:53 am

1605 – The city of Oulu, Finland, is founded by Charles IX of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:53 am

1647 – The Irish Confederate Wars and Wars of the Three Kingdoms: Battle of Dungans Hill – English Parliamentary forces defeat Irish forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:53 am

1709 – Bartolomeu de Gusmão demonstrates the lifting power of hot air in an audience before the King of Portugal in Lisbon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:54 am

1793 – The insurrection of Lyon occurs during the French Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:54 am

1794 – Joseph Whidbey leads an expedition to search for the Northwest Passage near Juneau, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:54 am

1844 – The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, headed by Brigham Young, is reaffirmed as the leading body of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:55 am

1863 – American Civil War: following his defeat in the Battle of Gettysburg, General Robert E. Lee sends a letter of resignation to Confederate President Jefferson Davis (which is refused upon receipt).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:55 am

1870 – The Republic of Ploieşti, a failed Radical-Liberal rising against Domnitor Carol of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:55 am

1876 – Thomas Edison receives a patent for his mimeograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:55 am

1908 – Wilbur Wright makes his first flight at a racecourse at Le Mans, France. It is the Wright Brothers' first public flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:56 am

1940 – The "Aufbau Ost" directive is signed by Wilhelm Keitel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:56 am

1945 – World War II: The Soviet Union declares war on Japan and begins the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:57 am

1946 – First flight of the Convair B-36, the world's first mass-produce nuclear weapon delivery vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:57 am

1960 – South Kasai secedes from the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:57 am

1963 – Great Train Robbery: in England, a gang of 15 train robbers steal 2.6 million pounds in bank notes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:58 am

1973 – Kim Dae-Jung, a South Korean politician and later president of South Korea, is kidnapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:58 am

1980 – The Central Hotel Fire occurs in Bundoran, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:58 am

1988 – The "8888 Uprising" occurs in Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:59 am

1989 – Space Shuttle program: STS-28 Mission – Space Shuttle Columbia takes off on a secret five-day military mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:59 am

1990 – Iraq occupies Kuwait and the state is annexed to Iraq. This would lead to the Gulf War shortly afterward.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 11:59 am

1991 – The Warsaw radio mast, at one time the tallest construction ever built, collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 12:00 pm

2000 – Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor and 30 years after its discovery by undersea explorer E. Lee Spence and 5 years after being filmed by a dive team funded by novelist Clive Cussler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 12:00 pm

2007 – An EF2 tornado touches down in Kings County and Richmond County, New York State, the most powerful tornado in New York to date and the first in Brooklyn since 1889.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/11 at 12:03 pm


37 years ago Richard Nixon was impeached from office. http://presidentsrus.wordpress.com/files/2007/08/nixon-resignation-headline.jpg
In light of his loss of political support and the near certainty of impeachment, Nixon resigned the office of the presidency on August 9, 1974, after addressing the nation on television the previous evening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/08/11 at 1:29 pm


In light of his loss of political support and the near certainty of impeachment, Nixon resigned the office of the presidency on August 9, 1974, after addressing the nation on television the previous evening.


It was the day before,the people heard about the news.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 1:24 am

1483 – The first mass in the Sistine Chapel (interior pictured) in the Vatican City was celebrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 1:24 am


1483 – The first mass in the Sistine Chapel (interior pictured) in the Vatican City was celebrated.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Musei_vaticani%2C_cappella_sistina%2C_retro_02.JPG/75px-Musei_vaticani%2C_cappella_sistina%2C_retro_02.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 1:24 am

1854 – Henry David Thoreau published Walden, his account of having spent two years living mostly in isolation on Walden Pond near Concord, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 1:25 am

1942 – World War II: In the first major naval engagement of the Guadalcanal campaign, Japan forced the United States to withdraw from the Solomon Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 1:25 am

1965 – Malaysia expelled the state of Singapore from its federation due to heated ideological conflict between their respective ruling parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 1:25 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: Richard Nixon became the only President of the United States to resign from office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:46 am

48 BC – Caesar's civil war: Battle of Pharsalus – Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:46 am

378 – Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople – A large Roman army led by Emperor Valens is defeated by the Visigoths in present-day Turkey. Valens is killed along with over half of his army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:46 am

681 – Bulgaria is founded as a Khanate on the south bank of the Danube after defeating the Byzantine armies of Emperor Constantine IV south of the Danube delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:46 am

1173 – Construction of the campanile of the cathedral of Pisa (now known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa) begins; it will take two centuries to complete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:47 am

1329 – Quilon, the first Indian Christian Diocese, is erected by Pope John XXII; the French-born Jordanus is appointed the first Bishop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:47 am

1810 – Napoleon annexes Westphalia as part of the First French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:47 am

1814 – Indian Wars: the Creek sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson, giving up huge parts of Alabama and Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:48 am

1842 – The Webster-Ashburton Treaty is signed, establishing the United States-Canada border east of the Rocky Mountains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:48 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Cedar Mountain – At Cedar Mountain, Virginia, Confederate General Stonewall Jackson narrowly defeats Union forces under General John Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:48 am

1877 – Indian Wars: Battle of Big Hole – A small band of Nez Percé Indians clash with the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:49 am

1892 – Thomas Edison receives a patent for a two-way telegraph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:49 am

1902 – Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:49 am

1907 – The first Boy Scout encampment concludes at Brownsea Island in southern England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:50 am

1925 – A train robbery takes place in Kakori, near Lucknow, India

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:50 am

1930 – Betty Boop made her cartoon debut in Dizzy Dishes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:50 am

1936 – Summer Olympic Games: Games of the XI Olympiad – Jesse Owens wins his fourth gold medal at the games becoming the first American to win four medals in one Olympiad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:52 am

1942 – Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in Bombay by British forces, launching the Quit India Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:52 am

1942 – World War II: Battle of Savo Island – Allied naval forces protecting their amphibious forces during the initial stages of the Battle of Guadalcanal are surprised and defeated by an Imperial Japanese Navy cruiser force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:53 am

1944 – The United States Forest Service and the Wartime Advertising Council release posters featuring Smokey Bear for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:53 am

1944 – Continuation war: The Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive, the largest offensive launched by Soviet Union against Finland during the Second World War, ends to a strategic stalemate. Both Finnish and Soviet troops at the Finnish front dug to defensive positions, and the front remains stable until the end of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:53 am

1945 – World War II: Nagasaki is devastated when an atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped by the United States B-29 Bockscar. 39,000 people are killed outright.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:54 am

1965 – A fire at a Titan missile base near Searcy, Arkansas kills 53 construction workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:54 am

1969 – Members of a cult led by Charles Manson brutally murder pregnant actress Sharon Tate (wife of Roman Polanski), coffee heiress Abigail Folger, Polish actor Wojciech Frykowski, men's hairstylist Jay Sebring and recent high-school graduate Steven Parent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:55 am

1971 – The Troubles: The British security forces in Northern Ireland launch Operation Demetrius. Hundreds of people are arrested and interned, thousands are displaced, and twenty are killed in the violence that follows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:55 am

1988 – Wayne Gretzky is traded from the Edmonton Oilers to the Los Angeles Kings in one of the most controversial player transactions in ice hockey history, upsetting many Canadians so much that some considered him a "traitor" to his home country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:55 am

1993 – The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan loses a 38-year hold on national leadership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:56 am

1999 – Russian President Boris Yeltsin fires his Prime Minister, Sergei Stepashin, and for the fourth time fires his entire cabinet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 10:56 am

2006 – At least 21 suspected terrorists were arrested in the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot that happened in the United Kingdom. The arrests were made in London, Birmingham, and High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, in an overnight operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 3:22 pm

1765 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'You have but one Pattern; follow Him inwardly and outwardly. If other believers will go step for step with you, well; but if not, follow Him!'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 3:22 pm

1788 - Birth of Adoniram Judson, American Baptist missionary. He first sailed to Burma in 1812, and spent nearly all of his remaining 38 years in missionary and literacy work there. Judson translated the entire Bible into Burmese by 1834.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 3:22 pm

1884 - Birth of Kenneth Scott Latourette, Baptist church historian. Teaching at Yale from 1921-53, his greatest writings were his 7-volume History of the Expansion of Christianity (1937-45) and 5-volume Christianity in a Revolutionary Age (1958-62). Latourette died a bachelor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 3:22 pm

1942 - English Bible expositor Arthur W. Pink wrote in a letter: 'Waiting on the Lord (Isa. 40:31, etc.) describes an attitude of soul when we are engaged in true prayer, but waiting for the Lord is the exercise of patience while His answer tarries.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/11 at 3:22 pm

1960 - The Church of the Lutheran Confession adopted its constitution at a convention held at Watertown, South Dakota. The denomination was formally organized the following January (1961) at Sleepy Eye, Minnesota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 1:22 am

955 – Forces under Otto I were victorious at the Battle of Lechfeld near present-day Augsburg, Germany, holding off the incursions of the Magyars into Central Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 1:22 am

1270 – Yekuno Amlak deposed the last Zagwe king and seized the imperial throne of Ethiopia, beginning the reign of the Solomonic dynasty that would last for more than 700 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 1:22 am

1793 – The Louvre (pictured), the most visited art museum in the world, officially opened with an exhibition of 537 paintings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 1:22 am


1793 – The Louvre (pictured), the most visited art museum in the world, officially opened with an exhibition of 537 paintings.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Le_Louvre_-_Aile_Richelieu.jpg/66px-Le_Louvre_-_Aile_Richelieu.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 1:23 am

1904 – Russo-Japanese War: The first major confrontation between modern steel battleship fleets took place in the Battle of the Yellow Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 1:23 am

1953 – First Indochina War: The French Union withdrew its forces from Operation Camargue against the Viet Minh in central modern-day Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 1:23 am

1988 – Japanese-American internment: The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 became law, authorizing US$20,000 in reparations to each surviving internee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:45 pm

991 – Battle of Maldon: the English, led by Byrhtnoth, Ealdorman of Essex, are defeated by a band of inland-raiding Vikings near Maldon in Essex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:45 pm

1316 – The Second Battle of Athenry takes place near Athenry during the Bruce campaign in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:45 pm

1519 – Ferdinand Magellan's five ships set sail from Seville to circumnavigate the globe. The Basque second in command Sebastian Elcano will complete the expedition after Magellan's death in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:46 pm

1557 – Battle of St. Quentin: Spanish victory over the French in the Habsburg-Valois Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:46 pm

1628 – The Swedish warship  Vasa sinks in the Stockholm harbour after only about 20 minutes of her maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:46 pm

1675 – The foundation stone of the Royal Greenwich Observatory in London is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:47 pm


1675 – The foundation stone of the Royal Greenwich Observatory in London is laid.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Royal_observatory_greenwich.jpg/220px-Royal_observatory_greenwich.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:47 pm

1680 – The Pueblo Revolt begins in New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:47 pm

1776 – American Revolutionary War: word of the United States Declaration of Independence reaches London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:47 pm

1792 – French Revolution: Storming of the Tuileries Palace – Louis XVI of France is arrested and taken into custody as his Swiss Guards are massacred by the Parisian mob.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:48 pm

1809 – Quito, now the capital of Ecuador, declares independence from Spain. This rebellion will be crushed on August 2, 1810.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:48 pm

1813 – Instituto Nacional, is founded by the Chilean patriot José Miguel Carrera. It is Chile's oldest and most prestigious school. Its motto is Labor Omnia Vincit, which means "Work conquers all things".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:48 pm

1821 – Missouri is admitted as the 24th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:49 pm

1846 – The Smithsonian Institution is chartered by the United States Congress after James Smithson donates $500,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:49 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Wilson's Creek – the war enters Missouri when a band of raw Confederate troops defeat Union forces in the southwestern part of the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:49 pm

1901 – The U.S. Steel Recognition Strike by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:49 pm

1904 – Russo-Japanese War: the Battle of the Yellow Sea between the Russian and Japanese battleship fleets takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:50 pm

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: peace negotiations begin in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:50 pm

1913 – Second Balkan War: delegates from Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, and Greece sign the Treaty of Bucharest, ending the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:50 pm

1920 – World War I: Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI's representatives sign the Treaty of Sèvres that divides up the Ottoman Empire between the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:51 pm

1932 – A 5.1 kilograms (11 lb) chondrite-type meteorite breaks into at least seven pieces and lands near the town of Archie in Cass County, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:51 pm

1944 – World War II: American forces defeat the last Japanese troops on Guam.
1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:51 pm

1948 – Candid Camera makes its television debut after being on radio for a year as Candid Microphone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:51 pm

1949 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act Amendment, streamlining the defense agencies of the United States government, and replacing the Department of War with the United States Department of Defense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:54 pm

1977 – In Yonkers, New York, 24-year-old postal employee David Berkowitz ("Son of Sam") is arrested for a series of killings in the New York City area over the period of one year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:54 pm

1978 – Three members of the Ulrich family are killed in an accident. This leads to the Ford Pinto litigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:55 pm

1981 – Murder of Adam Walsh: the head of John Walsh's son is found. This inspires the creation of the television series America's Most Wanted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:55 pm

1990 – The Magellan space probe reaches Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:55 pm

1990 – More than 127 Muslims are killed in North East Sri Lanka by paramilitary troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:55 pm

1993 – An earthquake measuring 7.0 on the Richter Scale hits the South Island of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:57 pm

1995 – Oklahoma City bombing: Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols are indicted for the bombing. Michael Fortier pleads guilty in a plea-bargain for his testimony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:57 pm

1998 – HRH Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah is proclaimed the crown prince of Brunei with a Royal Proclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:57 pm

2003 – The highest temperature ever recorded in the United Kingdom – 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) in Kent. It is the first time the United Kingdom has recorded a temperature over 100 °F (38 °C).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:57 pm

2003 – Yuri Malenchenko becomes the first person to marry in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:58 pm

2006 – Scotland Yard disrupts a major terrorist plot to destroy aircraft traveling from the United Kingdom to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/11 at 12:58 pm

2009 – Twenty people are killed in Handlová, Trenčín Region, in the deadliest mining disaster in Slovakia's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/11 at 1:30 am

2492 BC – According to legend, Armenian culture hero Hayk slew the giant king Bel with a shot from a longbow near Lake Van (in modern Turkey).
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/11 at 1:30 am

1786 – Captain Francis Light founded the British colony of Penang, beginning more than a century of British involvement in Malaya.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/11 at 1:31 am

1828 – William Corder was hanged at Bury St Edmunds, England, for the murder of Maria Marten at the Red Barn.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/11 at 1:31 am

1929 – The first Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic, the oldest and largest African American parade in the United States, was held in Chicago.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/11 at 1:31 am

1942 – Actress Hedy Lamarr (pictured) and composer George Antheil received a patent for their "Secret Communications System", an early technique of frequency-hopping spread spectrum that later became the basis for many forms of today's wireless communication systems.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/11 at 1:32 am


1942 – Actress Hedy Lamarr (pictured) and composer George Antheil received a patent for their "Secret Communications System", an early technique of frequency-hopping spread spectrum that later became the basis for many forms of today's wireless communication systems.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hedy_Lamarr_in_Dishonored_Lady_5.jpg/100px-Hedy_Lamarr_in_Dishonored_Lady_5.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 1:27 am

1323 – Sweden and the Novgorod Republic signed the Treaty of Nöteborg to temporarily end the Swedish–Novgorodian Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 1:27 am

1676 – Puritans and their Native American allies killed Wampanoag sachem Metacomet (known as "King Philip"), essentially ending King Philip's War.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 1:27 am

1952 – Thirteen Jewish poets in Moscow were executed for espionage based on false confessions.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 1:28 am

1969 – Riots erupted in the Bogside area of Derry and spread across much of Northern Ireland.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 1:28 am

1981 – The IBM Personal Computer (pictured), the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform, was introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 1:28 am


1981 – The IBM Personal Computer (pictured), the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform, was introduced.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ibm_pc_5150.jpg/100px-Ibm_pc_5150.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 1:28 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ibm_pc_5150.jpg/100px-Ibm_pc_5150.jpg
They don't make them like that anymore!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/12/11 at 6:52 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ibm_pc_5150.jpg/100px-Ibm_pc_5150.jpg



and Atari was still hot at that time,good days. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:49 am

30 BC – Cleopatra VII Philopator, the last ruler of the Egyptian Ptolemaic dynasty, commits suicide, allegedly by means of an asp bite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:49 am

1099 – First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon  Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid forces led by Al-Afdal Shahanshah. This is considered the last engagement of the First Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:50 am

1121 – Battle of Didgori: the Georgian army under King David the Builder wins a decisive victory over the famous Seljuk commander Ilghazi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:50 am

1164 – Battle of Harim: Nur ad-Din Zangi defeats the Crusader armies of the County of Tripoli and the Principality of Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:53 am

1480 – Battle of Otranto: Ottoman troops behead 800 Christians for refusing to convert to Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:53 am

1499 – First engagement of the Battle of Zonchio between Venetian and Ottoman fleets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:53 am

1624 – The president of Louis XIII of France's royal council is arrested, leaving Cardinal Richelieu in the role of the King's principal minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:54 am

1687 – Battle of Mohács: Charles of Lorraine defeats the Ottomans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:54 am

1793 – The Rhône and Loire (Lêre) départments are created when the former département of Rhône-et-Loire is split into two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:55 am

1806 – Santiago de Liniers re-takes the city of Buenos Aires after the first British invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:55 am

1851 – Isaac Singer is granted a patent for his sewing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:56 am

1877 – Asaph Hall discovers the Mars moon Deimos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:56 am

1883 – The last quagga dies at the Artis Magistra zoo in Amsterdam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:56 am

1898 – An Armistice ends the Spanish-American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:56 am

1898 – The Hawaiian flag is lowered from Iolani Palace in an elaborate annexation ceremony and replaced with the flag of the United States to signify the transfer of sovereignty from the Republic of Hawai`i to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:57 am

1914 – World War I: the United Kingdom declares war on Austria-Hungary; the countries of the British Empire follow suit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:57 am

1944 – Waffen SS troops massacre 560 people in Sant'Anna di Stazzema.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:58 am

1944 – Alençon is liberated by General Leclerc, the first city in France to be liberated from the Nazis by French forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:58 am

1953 – Nuclear weapons testing: the Soviet atomic bomb project continues with the detonation of Joe 4, the first Soviet thermonuclear weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:59 am

1953 – The islands of Zakynthos and Kefalonia in Greece are severely damaged by an earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:59 am

1960 – Echo 1A, NASA's first successful communications satellite, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:59 am

1964 – South Africa is banned from the Olympic Games due to the country's racist policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 11:59 am

1964 – Charlie Wilson, one of the Great Train Robbers, escapes from Winson Green Prison in Birmingham, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 12:01 pm

1976 – Between 1,000 and 3,500 Palestinians are killed in the Tel al-Zaatar massacre, one of the bloodiest events of the Lebanese Civil War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 12:01 pm

1977 – The first free flight of the Space Shuttle Enterprise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 12:02 pm

1977 – The Sri Lankan riots of 1977, targeting the minority Sri Lankan Tamil people, begin, less than a month after the United National Party came to power. Over 300 Tamils are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 12:02 pm

1978 – The Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and the People's Republic of China is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 12:02 pm

1980 – The Montevideo Treaty, establishing the Latin American Integration Association, is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 12:03 pm

1982 – Mexico announces it is unable to pay its enormous external debt, marking the beginning of a debt crisis that spreads to all of Latin America and the Third World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 12:03 pm

1985 – Japan Airlines Flight 123 crashes into Osutaka ridge in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, killing 520, to become the worst single-plane air disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 12:03 pm

1992 – Canada, Mexico and the United States announce completion of negotiations for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 12:03 pm

1994 – Major League Baseball players go on strike. This will force the cancellation of the 1994 World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 12:04 pm

2000 – The Oscar class submarine K-141 Kursk of the Russian Navy explodes and sinks in the Barents Sea during a military exercise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 12:04 pm

2005 – Sri Lanka's foreign minister, Lakshman Kadirgamar, is fatally shot by an LTTE sniper at his home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/11 at 12:04 pm

2007 – The bulk carrier M/V New Flame collides with the oil tanker Torm Gertrud at the southernmost tip of Gibraltar, ending up partially submerged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:54 am

3114 BC – According to the Lounsbury correlation, the start of the Maya calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:55 am


3114 BC – According to the Lounsbury correlation, the start of the Maya calendar.
...and when does the Maya calendar end?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:55 am

1516 – The Treaty of Noyon between France and Spain is signed. Francis I of France recognises Charles's claim to Naples, and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor recognises Francis's claim to Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:55 am

1521 – Tenochtitlán (present day Mexico City) falls to conquistador Hernán Cortés.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:55 am

1536 – Buddhist monks from Kyōto's Enryaku-ji temple set fire to 21 Nichiren temples throughout in what will be known as the Tenbun Hokke Disturbance. (Traditional Japanese date: July 27, 1536).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:55 am

1553 – Michael Servetus is arrested by John Calvin in Geneva as a heretic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:55 am

1704 – War of the Spanish Succession: The Duke of Marlborough (pictured) led Allied forces to a crucial victory in the Battle of Blenheim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:56 am


1704 – War of the Spanish Succession: The Duke of Marlborough (pictured) led Allied forces to a crucial victory in the Battle of Blenheim.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/Churchill_Marlborough_crop.jpg/100px-Churchill_Marlborough_crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:56 am

1792 – King Louis XVI of France is formally arrested by the National Tribunal, and declared an enemy of the people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:56 am

1806 – Battle of Mišar during the Serbian revolution begins. The battle will end two days later, with a decisive Serbian victory over the Ottomans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:56 am

1814 – The Convention of London, a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces, is signed in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:56 am

1831 – Nat Turner sees a solar eclipse, which he believes is a sign from God. Eight days later he and 70 other slaves kill approximately 55 whites in Southampton County, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:57 am

1868 – A massive earthquake near Arica, Peru, causes an estimated 25,000 casualties, and the subsequent tsunami causes considerable damage as far away as Hawaii and New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:57 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: After a mock battle for Manila, the Spanish commander surrendered to the U.S. in order to keep the city out of Filipino rebel hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:57 am

1898 – Carl Gustav Witt discovers 433 Eros, the first near-Earth asteroid to be found.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:57 am

1913 – Otto Witte, an acrobat, is purportedly crowned King of Albania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:58 am

1913 – First production in the UK of stainless steel by Harry Brearley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:58 am

1918 – Women enlist in the United States Marine Corps for the first time. Opha Mae Johnson is the first woman to enlist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:58 am

1918 – Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) established as a public company in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:58 am

1920 – Polish-Soviet War: the Battle of Warsaw begins and will last till August 25. The Red Army is defeated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:58 am

1937 – The Battle of Shanghai begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:59 am

1942 – Major General Eugene Reybold of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers authorized the construction of facilities that would house the Manhattan Project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:59 am

1954 – The complete version of "Qaumī Tarāna", the national anthem of Pakistan, was broadcast for the first time on Radio Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:59 am

1960 – The Central African Republic declares independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 5:59 am

1961 – The German Democratic Republic closes the border between the eastern and western sectors of Berlin to thwart its inhabitants' attempts to escape to the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:00 am

1962 – The Holy See agreed to refrain from denouncing Communism in exchange for having Russian Orthodox Church representatives attend the forthcoming Second Vatican Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:01 am

1968 – Alexandros Panagoulis attempts to assassinate the Greek dictator Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos in Varkiza, Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:01 am

1969 – The Apollo 11 astronauts are released from a three-week quarantine to enjoy a ticker-tape parade in New York. That evening, at a state dinner in Los Angeles, they are awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by U.S. President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:01 am

1977 – Members of the British National Front (NF) clash with anti-NF demonstrators in Lewisham, London, resulting in 214 arrests and at least 111 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:01 am

1978 – 150 Palestinians in Beirut are killed in a terrorist attack during the second phase of the Lebanese Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:01 am

1979 – The roof of the uncompleted Rosemont Horizon near Chicago, Illinois collapses, killing 5 workers and injuring 16.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:01 am

2004 – Hurricane Charley, a Category 4 storm, strikes Punta Gorda, Florida and devastates the surrounding area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:01 am

2004 – 156 Congolese Tutsi refugees are massacred at the Gatumba refugee camp in Burundi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:02 am

2008 – South Ossetian War: Russian units occupy the Georgian city of Gori.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:04 am

1587 - In Roanoke, Virginia, Manteo became the first American Indian converted to Protestantism, and was baptized into the Church of England by members of Sir Walter Raleigh's expedition to the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:04 am

1682 - The first Welsh immigrants to the American colonies arrived in Pennsylvania. They were Quakers, and settled near modern Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:04 am

1727 - In the German village of Herrnhut, religious reformer Count Nicolaus von Zinzendorf, 27, organized a group of Bohemian Protestant refugees into the first Moravian community of "Unitas Fratrum" (united brotherhood).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:04 am

1908 - Death of Ira D. Sankey, 68. He was Dwight Moody's song evangelist from 1870. During their revival crusades, Sankey penned many hymn tunes, of which the most enduring today are HIDING IN THEE ("O Safe to the Rock That is Higher Than I") and SANKEY ("Faith is the Victory").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 6:05 am

1919 - Birth of Rex Humbard, pioneer radio and television evangelist. In 1958 Humbard established the Cathedral of Tomorrow in Akron, Ohio, from which he afterward based his television ministry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 7:47 am

1981 - Last broadcast of "Waltons" on CBS-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/11 at 7:48 am

1971 - Paul & Linda McCartney release "Back Seat of My Car"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:09 am

1183 – Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the Minamoto clan. (Traditional Japanese date: Twenty-fifth Day of the Seventh Month of the Second Year of Juei).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:09 am

1385 – Portuguese Crisis of 1383–1385: Battle of Aljubarrota – Portuguese forces commanded by King João I and his general Nuno Álvares Pereira defeat the Castilian army of King Juan I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:10 am

1592 – Imjin War: Battle of Hansando Admiral Yi Sun-sin decisively defeats the Japanese Navy at Hasan Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:10 am

1598 – Nine Years War: Battle of the Yellow Ford – Irish forces under Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, defeat an English expeditionary force under Henry Bagenal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:10 am

1816 – the United Kingdom formally annexed the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, ruling them from the Cape Colony in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:10 am

1842 – Indian Wars: Second Seminole War ends, with the Seminoles forced from Florida to Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:11 am

1848 – Oregon Territory is organized by act of Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:11 am

1880 – Construction of the Cologne Cathedral (pictured)—Germany's most visited landmark—was completed, 632 years after it had begun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:11 am


1880 – Construction of the Cologne Cathedral (pictured)—Germany's most visited landmark—was completed, 632 years after it had begun.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cologne_Cathedral.jpg/450px-Cologne_Cathedral.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:12 am

1885 – Japan's first patent is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:12 am

1888 – An audio recording of English composer Arthur Sullivan's "The Lost Chord", one of the first recordings of music ever made, is played during a press conference introducing Thomas Edison's phonograph in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:13 am

1893 – France becomes the first country to introduce motor vehicle registration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:13 am

1897 – Franco-Hova War: The town of Anosimena is captured by French troops from Menabe defenders in Madagascar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:13 am

1900 – The Eight-Nation Alliance occupies Beijing, in a campaign to end the bloody Boxer Rebellion in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:13 am

1901 – The first claimed powered flight, by Gustave Whitheead in his Number 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:13 am

1911 – United States Senate leaders agree to rotate the office of President pro tempore of the Senate among leading candidates to fill the vacancy left by William P. Frye's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:15 am

1912 – United States Marines invade Nicaragua to support the U.S.-backed government installed there after José Santos Zelaya had resigned three years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:15 am

1916 – Romania declares war on Austro-Hungary, joining Antante in World War I

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:15 am

1921 – Tannu Tuva, later Tuvinian People's Republic is established as a completely independent country (which is supported by Soviet Russia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:15 am

1933 – Loggers cause a forest fire in the Coast Range of Oregon, later known as the first forest fire of the Tillamook Burn. It is extinguished on September 5, after destroying 240,000 acres (970 km²).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:15 am

1935 – United States Social Security Act passes, creating a government pension system for the retired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:16 am

1936 – Rainey Bethea is hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky in the last public execution in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:16 am

1937 – Chinese Air Force Day: The beginning of air-to-air combat of the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II in general, when 6 Imperial Japanese Mitsubishi G3M bombers are shot down by the Nationalist Chinese Air Force while raiding Chinese air bases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:18 am

1941 – World War II – Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt sign the Atlantic Charter of war stating postwar aims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:19 am

1945 – Japan accepts the Allied terms of surrender in World War II and the Emperor records the Imperial Rescript on Surrender (August 15 in Japan standard time).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:20 am

1947 – Pakistan gains Independence from the British Indian Empire and joins the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:20 am

1959 – Founding and first official meeting of the American Football League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:20 am

1967 – UK Marine Broadcasting Offences Act declares participation in offshore pirate radio illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:20 am

1969 – Operation Banner: British troops are deployed in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:21 am

1972 – An East German Ilyushin Il-62 crashes during takeoff from East Berlin, killing 156.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:21 am

1973 – The Pakistani Constitution of 1973 comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:21 am

1974 – The second Turkish invasion of Cyprus begins; 140,000 to 200,000 Greek Cypriots become refugees. Elsewhere, 126 Turkish Cypriots are massacred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:21 am

1980 – Lech Wałęsa and colleagues at Gdańsk Shipyard began strike actions, which subsequently led to the founding of the Solidarity movement in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:22 am

1987 – Australian Federal Police raided the compound owned by the Santiniketan Park Association and freed a number of children who had been held there illegally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:22 am

1994 – International fugitive Carlos the Jackal, wanted for a number of terrorist attacks in Europe, was handed over to French agents by Sudanese officials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:22 am

1996 – Greek Cypriot refugee Solomos Solomou is murdered by Turkish forces while trying to climb a flagpole in order to remove a Turkish flag from its mast in the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:23 am

2003 – Widescale power blackout in the northeast United States and Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:23 am

2006 – Chencholai bombing in which 61 Tamil girls are killed in Sri Lankan Airforce bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:23 am

2007 – The 2007 Kahtaniya bombings kills at least 796 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:23 am

2010 – The first-ever Youth Olympic Games are held in Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/11 at 7:26 am


2003 – Widescale power blackout in the northeast United States and Canada.



I remember that day coming home from my program in the city taking the bus home and crossing the streets,the crosslights were all out and wondered what had happened.Power was out for about a day and a half.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 7:27 am


I remember that day coming home from my program in the city taking the bus home and crossing the streets,the crosslights were all out and wondered what had happened.Power was out for about a day and a half.
Was it quicker walking home that day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/11 at 7:28 am


Was it quicker walking home that day?


quicker but dangerous as there were no stop/go lights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 7:30 am


quicker but dangerous as there were no stop/go lights.
Was the traffic stationary?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/11 at 7:31 am


Was the traffic stationary?


no not really cars were going so fast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 7:31 am


no not really cars were going so fast.
Now that is dangerous.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/11 at 7:33 am


Now that is dangerous.



cars are used to traffic lights and I had run across the street so fast to get to the other side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 7:35 am



cars are used to traffic lights and I had run across the street so fast to get to the other side.
Don't you wish there were days when you could just stay at home?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/11 at 7:36 am


Don't you wish there were days when you could just stay at home?


Hey I didn't know it was gonna happen,it was a hot day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 7:37 am


Hey I didn't know it was gonna happen,it was a hot day.
At what time did the power cut start and finish?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/11 at 7:39 am


At what time did the power cut start and finish?


It started after 410pm and it came back on the next morning so sleeping was not good.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 7:40 am


It started after 410pm and it came back on the next morning so sleeping was not good.
...with no air con, etc?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/11 at 7:41 am


...with no air con, etc?


no air conditioner,had to use the fan.  :P

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 7:42 am


no air conditioner,had to use the fan.  :P
Power by the hand?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/11 at 7:43 am


Power by the hand?


the fan was the only breeze in the room.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 7:45 am


the fan was the only breeze in the room.
Windows wide open?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/11 at 7:45 am


Windows wide open?


Yes wide open but a warm breeze.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 7:46 am


Yes wide open but a warm breeze.
A cooler breeze can come from a river.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/11 at 7:47 am


A cooler breeze can come from a river.


I don't live near a river.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:26 pm

1739 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'Our extremity is God's opportunity.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:26 pm

1810 - Birth of Samuel S. Wesley, grandson of Methodist hymnwriter Charles Wesley. Himself a sacred composer, Samuel Wesley penned over 130 original hymn tunes. The best remembered of these today is AURELIA, to which is sung "The Church's One Foundation."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:27 pm

1814 - During the American Revolution, American patriot Francis Scott Key (1779-1843) was held overnight as a British prisoner during their shelling of Fort McHenry in Baltimore. In the morning, Key penned what later became our national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:27 pm

1848 - Death of English devotional writer Sarah Flower Adams, 43. In 1845 she published The Flock at the Fountain, a catechism containing hymns for children. One of those hymns remains popular to this day: "Nearer, My God, To Thee."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/11 at 1:27 pm

1944 - German Lutheran theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter from prison: 'God does not give us everything we want, but He does fulfill all His promises ... leading us along the best and straightest paths to Himself.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 1:15 am

1517 – In the Pearl River Delta, Portuguese diplomat Fernão Pires de Andrade met with Ming Dynasty officials, marking the resumption of direct European contact with China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 1:15 am

1534 – Ignatius of Loyola (pictured) and six others at Montmartre near Paris took the vows that led to the establishment of the Society of Jesus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 1:16 am


1534 – Ignatius of Loyola (pictured) and six others at Montmartre near Paris took the vows that led to the establishment of the Society of Jesus.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ignatius_Loyola.jpg/83px-Ignatius_Loyola.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 1:16 am

1843 – Copenhagen's Tivoli Gardens, today the most popular amusement park in Scandinavia, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 1:16 am

1945 – The Gyokuon-hōsō was broadcast in Japan, announcing the unconditional surrender of the Japanese army and naval forces, bringing World War II to a close.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 1:16 am

1948 – The Republic of Korea was established with Syngman Rhee as its first president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:05 pm

778 – The Battle of Roncevaux Pass, at which Roland is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:06 pm

927 – The Saracens conquer and destroy Taranto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:06 pm

982 – Holy Roman Emperor Otto II is defeated by the Saracens in the battle of Capo Colonna, in Calabria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:06 pm

1018 – Byzantine general Eustathios Daphnomeles blinds and captures Ibatzes of Bulgaria by a ruse, thereby ending Bulgarian resistance against Emperor Basil II's conquest of Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:06 pm

1040 – King Duncan I is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival Macbeth. The latter succeeds him as King of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:07 pm

1057 – King Macbeth is killed at the Battle of Lumphanan by the forces of Máel Coluim mac Donnchada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:07 pm

1185 – The cave city of Vardzia is consecrated by Queen Tamar of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:07 pm

1281 – Mongol invasion of Japan: The Mongolian fleet of Kublai Khan is destroyed by a "divine wind" for the second time in the Battle of Kōan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:07 pm

1248 – The foundation stone of Cologne Cathedral, built to house the relics of the Three Wise Men, is laid. (Construction is eventually completed in 1880.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:07 pm

1261 – Michael VIII Palaeologus is crowned Byzantine emperor in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:08 pm

1309 – The city of Rhodes surrenders to the forces of the Knights of St. John, completing their conquest of Rhodes. The knights establish their headquarters on the island and rename themselves the Knights of Rhodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:08 pm

1430 – Francesco Sforza, lord of Milan, conquers Lucca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:08 pm

1461 – The Empire of Trebizond surrenders to the forces of Sultan Mehmet II. This is regarded by some historians as the real end of the Byzantine Empire. Emperor David is exiled and later murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:08 pm

1483 – Pope Sixtus IV consecrates the Sistine Chapel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:09 pm

1519 – Panama City, Panama, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:15 pm

1540 – Arequipa, Peru, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:16 pm

1549 – Jesuit priest Saint Francis Xavier comes ashore at Kagoshima (Traditional Japanese date: July 22, 1549).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:16 pm

1599 – Nine Years War: Battle of Curlew Pass – Irish forces led by Hugh Roe O'Donnell successfully ambush English forces, led by Sir Conyers Clifford, sent to relieve Collooney Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:17 pm

1695 – French forces end the Bombardment of Brussels, leaving a third of the buildings in the city in ruins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:17 pm

1760 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Liegnitz – Frederick the Great's victory over the Austrians under Ernst von Laudon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:17 pm

1843 – The Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu, Hawaii is dedicated. Now the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu, it is the oldest Roman Catholic cathedral in continuous use in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:18 pm

1863 – The Anglo-Satsuma War begins between the Satsuma Domain of Japan and the United Kingdom (Traditional Japanese date: July 2, 1863).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:18 pm

1869 – The Meiji government in Japan establishes six new ministries, including one for Shinto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:19 pm

1907 – Ordination in Constantinople of Fr. Raphael Morgan, first African-American Orthodox priest, "Priest-Apostolic" to America and the West Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:19 pm

1914 – A male servant of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright sets fire to the living quarters of the architect's Wisconsin home, Taliesin, murders seven people and burns the living quarters to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:19 pm

1914 – The Panama Canal opens to traffic with the transit of the cargo ship Ancon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:19 pm

1914 – The First Russian Army, led by Pavel Rennenkampf, enters Eastern Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:20 pm

1935 – Will Rogers and Wiley Post are killed after their aircraft develops engine problems during takeoff in Barrow, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:20 pm

1935 – Will Rogers and Wiley Post are killed after their aircraft develops engine problems during takeoff in Barrow, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:20 pm

1939 – 13 Stukas dive into the ground during a disastrous air-practice at Neuhammer. No survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:21 pm

1940 – An Italian submarine torpedoes and sinks the Greek cruiser Elli at Tinos harbour during peacetime, marking the most serious Italian provocation prior to the outbreak of the Greco-Italian War in October.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:21 pm

1941 – Corporal Josef Jakobs is executed by firing squad at the Tower of London at 7:12am, making him the last person to be executed at the Tower for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:22 pm

1942 – World War II: Operation Pedestal – The SS Ohio reaches the island of Malta barely afloat carrying vital fuel supplies for the island's defenses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:22 pm

1944 – World War II: Operation Dragoon – Allied forces land in southern France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:22 pm

1945 – World War II: Japan surrenders to end the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:22 pm

1947 – India gains Independence from the British Indian Empire and joins the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:23 pm

1947 – Founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah is sworn in as first Governor General of Pakistan in Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:23 pm

1948 – The Republic of Korea is established south of the 38th parallel north.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:23 pm

1952 – A flash flood drenches the town of Lynmouth, England, killing 34 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:23 pm

1954 – Alfredo Stroessner begins his dictatorship in Paraguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:24 pm

1960 – Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) becomes independent from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:25 pm

1961 – Conrad Schumann flees from East Germany while on duty guarding the construction of the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:25 pm

1962 – James Joseph Dresnok defects to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea after running across the Korean DMZ. Dresnok still resides in the capital, Pyongyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:25 pm

1963 – Execution of Henry John Burnett, the last man to be hanged in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:25 pm

1963 – President Fulbert Youlou is overthrown in the Republic of Congo, after a three-day uprising in the capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:26 pm

1965 – The Beatles play to nearly 60,000 fans at Shea Stadium in New York City, in an event later seen as marking the birth of stadium rock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:27 pm

1969 – The Woodstock Music and Art Festival opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:29 pm

1971 – President Richard Nixon completes the break from the gold standard by ending convertibility of the United States dollar into gold by foreign investors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:29 pm

1971 – Bahrain gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:29 pm

1973 – Vietnam War: The United States bombing of Cambodia ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:29 pm

1974 – Yuk Young-soo, First Lady of South Korea, is killed during an apparent assassination attempt upon President of South Korea, Park Chung-hee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:30 pm

1975 – Bangladesh's founder Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is killed along with most members of his family during a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:30 pm

1975 – Miki Takeo makes the first official pilgrimage to Yasukuni Shrine by an incumbent prime minister on the anniversary of the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:30 pm

1977 – The Big Ear, a radio telescope operated by Ohio State University as part of the SETI project, receives a radio signal from deep space; the event is named the "Wow! signal" from the notation made by a volunteer on the project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:30 pm

1984 – The PKK in Turkey starts a campaign of armed attacks upon the Turkish military

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:31 pm

1995 – In South Carolina, Shannon Faulkner becomes the first female cadet matriculated at The Citadel (she drops out less than a week later).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:31 pm

1998 – Omagh bomb in Northern Ireland, the worst terrorist incident of The Troubles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:31 pm

1999 – Beni Ounif massacre in Algeria; some 29 people are killed at a false roadblock near the Moroccan border, leading to temporary tensions with Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:31 pm

2005 – Israel's unilateral disengagement plan to evict all Israelis from the Gaza Strip and from four settlements in the northern West Bank begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/11 at 12:31 pm

2007 – An 8.0-magnitude earthquake off the Pacific coast devastates Ica and various regions of Peru killing 514 and injuring 1,090.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:58 am

1812 – War of 1812: American General William Hull surrendered Fort Detroit without a fight to the British Army.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:58 am

1863 – After Spain had annexed the Dominican Republic, rebels raised the Dominican flag in Santiago de los Caballeros to begin the War of Restoration.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:59 am

1891 – The Basilica of San Sebastian in Manila, the only all-steel church in Asia, was officially consecrated.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:59 am

1929 – A long-running dispute between Muslims and Jews over access to the Western Wall in Jerusalem escalated into a week-long period of violent riots throughout Palestine.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:59 am

1960 – Joseph Kittinger (pictured) parachuted from a balloon over New Mexico at 102,800 feet (31,330 m), setting records for high-altitude jump, free-fall height, and fastest speed by a human without an aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 1:01 am


1960 – Joseph Kittinger (pictured) parachuted from a balloon over New Mexico at 102,800 feet (31,330 m), setting records for high-altitude jump, free-fall height, and fastest speed by a human without an aircraft.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kittinger-jump.jpg/472px-Kittinger-jump.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/16/11 at 7:07 am

The 34th anniversary of Elvis's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:00 pm

1328 – The House of Gonzaga seizes power in the Duchy of Mantua, and will rule until 1708.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:00 pm

1513 – Battle of Guinegate (Battle of the Spurs) – King Henry VIII of England defeats French Forces who are then forced to retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:02 pm

1777 – American Revolutionary War: The Americans led by General John Stark rout British and Brunswick troops under Friedrich Baum at the Battle of Bennington in Walloomsac, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:02 pm

1780 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Camden – The British defeat the Americans near Camden, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:02 pm

1792 – Maximilien Robespierre presents the petition of the Commune of Paris to the Legislative Assembly, which demanded the formation of a revolutionary tribunal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:04 pm

1819 – Seventeen people die and over 600 are injured in cavalry charges at a public meeting at St. Peter's Field, Manchester, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:04 pm

1841 – U.S. President John Tyler vetoes a bill which called for the re-establishment of the Second Bank of the United States. Enraged Whig Party members riot outside the White House in the most violent demonstration on White House grounds in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:05 pm

1858 – U.S. President James Buchanan inaugurates the new transatlantic telegraph cable by exchanging greetings with Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. However, a weak signal forces a shutdown of the service in a few weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:05 pm

1859 – The Tuscan National Assembly formally deposes the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:06 pm

1869 – Battle of Acosta Ñu: A Paraguayan battalion made up of children is massacred by the Brazilian Army during the War of the Triple Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:06 pm

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: The Battle of Mars-La-Tour is fought, resulting in a Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:07 pm

1896 – Skookum Jim Mason, George Carmack and Dawson Charlie discover gold in a tributary of the Klondike River in Canada, setting off the Klondike Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:08 pm

1906 – An estimated 8.2 MW earthquake hits Valparaíso, Chile, killing 3,886 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:08 pm

1913 – Tōhoku Imperial University of Japan (modern day Tōhoku University) becomes the first university in Japan to admit female students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:08 pm

1913 – Completion of the Royal Navy battlecruiser HMS Queen Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:08 pm

1914 – World War I: Battle of Cer begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:08 pm

1920 – Ray Chapman of the Cleveland Indians is hit on the head by a fastball thrown by Carl Mays of the New York Yankees, and dies early the next day. Chapman was the second player to die from injuries sustained in a Major League Baseball game, the first being Doc Powers in 1909.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:09 pm

1920 – The congress of the Communist Party of Bukhara opens. The congress would call for armed revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:09 pm

1927 – The Dole Air Race begins from Oakland, California, to Honolulu, Hawaii, during which six out of the eight participating planes crash or disappear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:11 pm

1930 – The first color sound cartoon, called Fiddlesticks, is made by Ub Iwerks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:11 pm

1942 – World War II: The two-person crew of the U.S. naval blimp L-8 disappears without a trace on a routine anti-submarine patrol over the Pacific Ocean. The blimp drifts without her crew and crash-lands in Daly City, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:11 pm

1944 – First flight of the Junkers Ju 287.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:12 pm

1945 – An assassination attempt is made on Japan's prime minister, Kantaro Suzuki.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:12 pm

1945 – Puyi, the last Chinese emperor and ruler of Manchukuo, is captured by Soviet troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:12 pm

1946 – Mass riots in Kolkata begin, in which more than 4,000 would be killed in 72 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:13 pm

1960 – Cyprus gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:13 pm

1962 – Eight years after the remaining French India territories were handed to India, the ratifications of the treaty are exchanged to make the transfer official.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:13 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: A coup d'état replaces Duong Van Minh with General Nguyen Khanh as President of South Vietnam. A new constitution is established with aid from the U.S. Embassy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:13 pm

1966 – Vietnam War: The House Un-American Activities Committee begins investigations of Americans who have aided the Viet Cong. The committee intends to introduce legislation making these activities illegal. Anti-war demonstrators disrupt the meeting and 50 people are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:14 pm

1972 – In an unsuccessful coup d'état attempt, the Royal Moroccan Air Force fires upon Hassan II of Morocco's plane while he is traveling back to Rabat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 12:14 pm

1989 – A solar flare from the Sun creates a geomagnetic storm that affects micro chips, leading to a halt of all trading on Toronto's stock market.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 2:35 pm

1815 - Birth of St. John Bosco, Italian educator. Poverty among the children in the city of Turin led him in 1859 to establish the Society of St. Francis of Sales (the Salesians). Bosco was canonized by Pius XI in 1934.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 2:35 pm

1852 - Birth of Adolf von Schlatter, Swiss Protestant New Testament scholar. His 1921 History of Christ maintained that the success of any systematic theology had to be based on a foundation of solid biblical exegesis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 2:35 pm

1875 - Death of early 19th century Presbyterian revivalist Charles G. Finney, 82. Converted at 29, he led revivals for several years before affiliating with Oberlin College in 1835, where he spent the rest of his professional life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 2:35 pm

1942 - Birth of Don Wyrtzen, contemporary Christian songwriter. Among his most enduring sacred compositions are "Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow" and "Worthy is the Lamb."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 2:36 pm

1972 - African-American Methodist clergyman from Dominica, West Indies, Philip A. Potter, 51, was named general secretary of the World Council of Churches. Serving until 1984, Potter gave strong spiritual guidance to the work of the WCC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/11 at 2:39 pm

1991 Shamu the Whale dies at 16, from respiratory failure

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 1:24 am

986 – Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars: The Bulgarians defeated the Byzantine forces at the Gate of Trajan near present-day Ihtiman, with Byzantine Emperor Basil II barely escaping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 1:24 am

1915 – American Jew Leo Frank was lynched by a mob of prominent citizens in Marietta, Georgia, for the alleged murder of a 13-year-old girl..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 1:24 am

1945 – Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaimed the independence of Indonesia (pictured), igniting the Indonesian National Revolution against the Dutch Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 1:24 am


1945 – Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaimed the independence of Indonesia (pictured), igniting the Indonesian National Revolution against the Dutch Empire.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Indonesia_declaration_of_independence_17_August_1945.jpg/100px-Indonesia_declaration_of_independence_17_August_1945.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 1:25 am

1947 – A commission led by Cyril Radcliffe established the Radcliffe Line, the border between India and Pakistan after the Partition of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 1:25 am

2008 – With the victory in the 4×100 m medley relay at the Beijing Summer Olympics, Michael Phelps set the records for the most gold medals won by an individual in a single Olympics (8) as well as total career gold medals (14) in modern Olympic history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:48 am

1807 – Robert Fulton's North River Steamboat leaves New York City for Albany, New York on the Hudson River, inaugurating the first commercial steamboat service in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:48 am

1862 – Indian Wars: The Dakota War of 1862 begins in Minnesota as Lakota warriors attack white settlements along the Minnesota River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:48 am

1862 – American Civil War: Major General J.E.B. Stuart is assigned command of all the cavalry of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:48 am

1863 – American Civil War: In Charleston, South Carolina, Union batteries and ships bombard Confederate-held Fort Sumter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:49 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Gainesville – Confederate forces defeat Union troops near Gainesville, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:49 am

1883 – The first public performance of the Dominican Republic's national anthem, Himno Nacional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:49 am

1907 – Pike Place Market, a popular tourist destination and registered historic district in Seattle, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:49 am

1908 – Fantasmagorie, the first animated cartoon, created by Émile Cohl, is shown in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:50 am

1914 – World War I: Battle of Stalluponen – The German army of General Hermann von François defeats the Russian force commanded by Pavel Rennenkampf near modern-day Nesterov, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:50 am

1915 – A Category 4 hurricane hits Galveston, Texas with winds at 135 miles per hour (217 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:50 am

1918 – Bolshevik revolutionary leader Moisei Uritsky is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:50 am

1942 – U.S. Marines raid the Japanese-held Pacific island of Makin (Butaritari).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:50 am

1943 – The U.S. Eighth Air Force suffers the loss of 60 bombers on the Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:51 am

1943 – World War II: The U.S. Seventh Army under General George S. Patton arrives in Messina, Italy, followed several hours later by the British 8th Army under Field Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery, thus completing the Allied conquest of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:51 am

1943 – World War II: First Québec Conference of Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and William Lyon Mackenzie King begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:52 am

1950 – Hill 303 massacre: American POWs were massacred by North Korean Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:53 am

1953 – Addiction: First meeting of Narcotics Anonymous in Southern California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:53 am

1959 – Quake Lake is formed by the magnitude 7.5 1959 Yellowstone earthquake near Hebgen Lake in Montana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:53 am

1959 – Kind of Blue by Miles Davis, the much acclaimed and highly influential best selling jazz recording of all time, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:53 am

1960 – Decolonization: Gabon gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:54 am

1962 – East German border guards kill 18-year-old Peter Fechter as he attempts to cross the Berlin Wall into West Berlin becoming one of the first victims of the wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:54 am

1969 – Category 5 Hurricane Camille hits the Mississippi coast, killing 248 people and causing $1.5 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:54 am

1970 – Venera Program: Venera 7 launched. It will later become the first spacecraft to successfully transmit data from the surface of another planet (Venus).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:54 am

1978 – Double Eagle II becomes first balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean when it lands in Miserey near Paris, 137 hours after leaving Presque Isle, Maine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:54 am

1979 – Two Soviet Aeroflot jetliners collide in mid-air over Ukraine, killing 156.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:54 am

1980 – Azaria Chamberlain disappears, probably taken by a dingo, leading to what was then the most publicised trial in Australian history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:55 am

1982 – The first Compact Discs (CDs) are released to the public in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:55 am

1988 – Pakistani President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and U.S. Ambassador Arnold Raphel are killed in a plane crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:55 am

1998 – Monica Lewinsky scandal: US President Bill Clinton admits in taped testimony that he had an "improper physical relationship" with White House intern Monica Lewinsky. On the same day he admits before the nation that he "misled people" about the relationship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:55 am

1999 – A 7.4-magnitude earthquake strikes İzmit, Turkey, killing more than 17,000 and injuring 44,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:55 am

2004 – The National Assembly of Serbia unanimously adopts new state symbols for Serbia: Boze Pravde becomes the new anthem and the coat of arms is adopted for the whole country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:55 am

2005 – The first forced evacuation of settlers, as part of the Israel unilateral disengagement plan, starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:55 am

2005 – Over 500 bombs are set off by terrorists at 300 locations in 63 out of the 64 districts of Bangladesh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:56 am

2008 – American swimmer Michael Phelps becomes the first person to win eight gold medals in one Olympic Games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:56 am

1635 - English Puritan Richard Mather, 39, first arrived in Boston. A staunch defender of the congregational form of church government, Mather is remembered today for founding the "dynasty" to which was born his son Increase Mather in 1639, and his grandson Cotton Mather in 1663.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:56 am

1761 - Birth of William Carey, pioneer English missionary to India. He taught at the newly founded Fort William College of Calcutta from 1801 until his death, and helped found the Serampore Press, which made the Bible accessible to over 300 million people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:57 am

1775 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'It is no great matter where we are, provided we see that the Lord has placed us there, and that He is with us.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:57 am

1780 - Birth of George Croly, Irish churchman and author. During his life he published writings of biographical, historical and religious importance, but is primarily remembered today as author of the hymn, "Spirit of God, Descend Upon My Heart."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/11 at 11:57 am

1809 - In Pennsylvania, Thomas Campbell, 46, and his son Alexander, 20, formed the American Movement for Christian Unity, which later became the Disciples of Christ Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 1:25 am

1590 – John White, governor of the Roanoke Colony, returned from England only to find the settlement deserted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 1:25 am

1868 – Astronomer Pierre Janssen discovered helium (schematic diagram of nucleus pictured) while analyzing the chromosphere of the sun during a total solar eclipse in Guntur, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 1:25 am


1868 – Astronomer Pierre Janssen discovered helium (schematic diagram of nucleus pictured) while analyzing the chromosphere of the sun during a total solar eclipse in Guntur, India.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Helium_Nucleus.svg/100px-Helium_Nucleus.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 1:25 am

1891 – A hurricane struck Martinique, killing about 700 people, injuring at least 1,000 others, and obliterating houses, trees, and crops across the entire island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 1:25 am

1948 – Australia completed a 4–0 Ashes series win, earning them the nickname of "The Invincibles" for being the first Test cricket match side to play an entire tour of England without losing a match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 1:26 am

2008 – President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf resigned under impeachment pressure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:06 pm

1201 – The city of Riga is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:06 pm

1572 – Marriage in Paris of the future Huguenot King Henry IV of Navarre to Marguerite de Valois, in a supposed attempt to reconcile Protestants and Catholics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:06 pm

1587 – Virginia Dare, granddaughter of governor John White of the Colony of Roanoke, becomes the first English child born in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:08 pm

1634 – Urbain Grandier, accused and convicted of sorcery, is burned alive in Loudun, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:08 pm

1783 – A huge fireball meteor is seen across the United Kingdom as it passes over the east coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:08 pm

1838 – The Wilkes Expedition, which would explore the Puget Sound and Antarctica, weighs anchor at Hampton Roads in 1838

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:08 pm

1848 – Camila O'Gorman and Ladislao Gutierrez are executed on the orders of Argentine dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:08 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Globe Tavern – Union forces try to cut a vital Confederate supply-line into Petersburg, Virginia, by attacking the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:11 pm

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Gravelotte is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:11 pm

1877 – Asaph Hall discovers Martian moon Phobos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1903 – German engineer Karl Jatho allegedly flies his self-made, motored gliding airplane four months before the first flight of the Wright Brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1917 – A Great Fire in Thessaloniki, Greece destroys 32% of the city leaving 70,000 individuals homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1920 – The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, guaranteeing women's suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1938 – The Thousand Islands Bridge, connecting New York State, United States with Ontario, Canada over the St. Lawrence River, is dedicated by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1950 – Julien Lahaut, the chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium is assassinated by far-right elements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1958 – Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novel Lolita is published in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1958 – Brojen Das from Bangladesh swims across the English Channel in a competition, as the first Bangali as well as the first Asian to ever do it. He became first among 39 competitors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1963 – American civil rights movement: James Meredith becomes the first black person to graduate from the University of Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: Operation Starlite begins – United States Marines destroy a Viet Cong stronghold on the Van Tuong peninsula in the first major American ground battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1966 – Vietnam War: the Battle of Long Tan ensues after a patrol from the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment clashes with a Viet Cong force in Phuoc Tuy Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1971 – Vietnam War: Australia and New Zealand decide to withdraw their troops from Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:14 pm

1976 – In the Korean Demilitarized Zone at Panmunjeom, the Axe Murder Incident results in the death of two US soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1977 – Steve Biko is arrested at a police roadblock under the Terrorism Act No 83 of 1967 in King William's Town, South Africa. He would later die of the injuries sustained during this arrest bringing attention to South Africa's apartheid policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1982 – Japanese election law is amended to allow for proportional representation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1983 – Hurricane Alicia hits the Texas coast, killing 22 people and causing over USD $1 billion in damage (1983 dollars).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1989 – Leading presidential hopeful Luis Carlos Galán is assassinated near Bogotá in Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1992 – Wang Laboratories files for bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 12:15 pm

2000 – A Federal jury finds the US EPA guilty of discrimination against Dr. Marsha Coleman-Adebayo, under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, later inspiring passage of the No FEAR Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 2:41 pm

1688 - Puritan clergyman John Bunyan, 69, preached his last sermon, before dying 13 days later. In 1678 he had authored Pilgrim's Progress, an allegory describing the difficulties encountered in the Christian life, while journeying through this world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 2:41 pm

1856 - Birth of Charles Gabriel, American sacred music artist. He edited a great number of hymnbooks, and wrote several hymns, including "More Like the Master," "I Stand Amazed in the Presence" and "Send the Light."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 2:42 pm

1927 - At age 20, Christian radio pioneer Theodore Epp was converted to a living faith. In 1939 he founded Back to the Bible Broadcast, an evangelistic radio program with outlets today on over 600 stations around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 2:42 pm

1930 - English apologist C. S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'One creeps home, tired and bruised, into a state of mind that is really restful, when all ambitions have been given up. Then one can really for the first time say, "Thy Kingdom come."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/11 at 2:42 pm

1963 - Swiss Reformed theologian Karl Barth wrote in a letter: 'Even if there is cause for great dissatisfaction with one's church, one should stay in it in the hope that new movements will come.... Only in this way could I continue to be a member of the Evangelical Reformed Church.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 1:15 am

1745 – Bonnie Prince Charlie raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan in the Scottish Highlands to begin the Second Jacobite Rising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 1:15 am

1953 – The intelligence agencies of the United Kingdom and the United States orchestrated a coup d'état of Prime Minister of Iran Mohammad Mosaddegh (pictured) and restored the absolute monarchy of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 1:15 am


1953 – The intelligence agencies of the United Kingdom and the United States orchestrated a coup d'état of Prime Minister of Iran Mohammad Mosaddegh (pictured) and restored the absolute monarchy of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mossadegh_US12_%28cropped%29.jpg/89px-Mossadegh_US12_%28cropped%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 1:15 am

1980 – A fire on Saudi Arabian Airlines Flight 163 killed all 301 people on board after it made an emergency landing at Riyadh International Airport in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 1:16 am

1991 – A Hasidic man accidentally struck two Guyanese immigrant children with his car in the Crown Heights neighborhood of New York City, initiating three days of rioting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 1:16 am

2005 – Thunderstorms in southern Ontario, Canada, spawned at least three tornadoes that caused over C$500 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:42 pm

43 BC – Octavian, later known as Augustus, compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:42 pm

1504 – In Ireland, the Hiberno-Norman de Burghs (Burkes) and Anglo-Norman Fitzgeralds fight in the Battle of Knockdoe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:42 pm

1561 – An 18-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, returns to Scotland after spending 13 years in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:42 pm

1612 – The "Samlesbury witches", three women from the Lancashire village of Samlesbury, England, are put on trial, accused for practicing witchcraft, one of the most famous witch trials in English history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:42 pm

1666 – Second Anglo-Dutch War: Rear Admiral Robert Holmes leads a raid on the Dutch island of Terschelling, destroying 150 merchant ships, an act later known as "Holmes's Bonfire".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:43 pm

1692 – Salem witch trials: in Salem, Massachusetts, Province of Massachusetts Bay five people, one woman and four men, including a clergyman, are executed after being convicted of witchcraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:43 pm

1759 – Battle of Lagos Naval battle during the Seven Year's War between Britain and France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:43 pm

1768 – Saint Isaac's Cathedral is founded in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:44 pm

1772 – Gustavus III of Sweden stages a Coup d'état, in which he assumes power and enacts a new constitution that divides power between the Riksdag and the King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:44 pm

1782 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Blue Licks – the last major engagement of the war, almost ten months after the surrender of the British commander Lord Cornwallis following the Siege of Yorktown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:44 pm

1812 – War of 1812: American frigate USS Constitution defeats the British frigate HMS Guerriere off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada earning her nickname "Old Ironsides".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:44 pm

1813 – Gervasio Antonio de Posadas joins Argentina's Second Triumvirate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:44 pm

1821 – Greek rebels massacre all the population of Navarino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:45 pm

1839 – The French government announces that Louis Daguerre's photographic process is a gift "free to the world".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:45 pm

1848 – California Gold Rush: the New York Herald breaks the news to the East Coast of the United States of the gold rush in California (although the rush started in January).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:45 pm

1861 – First ascent of Weisshorn, fifth highest summit in the Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:45 pm

1862 – Indian Wars: during an uprising in Minnesota, Lakota warriors decide not to attack heavily-defended Fort Ridgely and instead turn to the settlement of New Ulm, killing white settlers along the way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:45 pm

1895 – American frontier murderer and outlaw, John Wesley Hardin, is killed by an off-duty policeman in a saloon in El Paso, Texas.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:46 pm

1909 – First automobile race at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway takes place.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:47 pm

1919 – Afghanistan gains full independence from the United Kingdom.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:47 pm

1927 – Metropolitan Sergius proclaims the declaration of loyalty of the Russian Orthodox Church to the Soviet Union.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:47 pm

1934 – The first All-American Soap Box Derby is held in Dayton, Ohio.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:48 pm

1934 – The creation of the position Führer is approved by the German electorate with 89.9% of the popular vote.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:48 pm

1940 – First flight of the B-25 Mitchell medium bomber.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:48 pm

1942 – World War II: Operation Jubilee – the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division leads an amphibious assault by allied forces on Dieppe, France and fails, many Canadians are killed or captured. The operation was doomed to fail, and was intended to develop and try new amphibious landing tactics for the coming full invasion in Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:48 pm

1944 – World War II: Liberation of Paris – Paris rises against German occupation with the help of Allied troops.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:48 pm

1945 – Vietnam War: Viet Minh led by Ho Chi Minh take power in Hanoi, Vietnam.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:49 pm

1955 – In the Northeast United States, severe flooding caused by Hurricane Diane, claims 200 lives.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:49 pm

1960 – Cold War: in Moscow, downed American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers is sentenced to ten years imprisonment by the Soviet Union for espionage.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:49 pm

1960 – Sputnik program: Sputnik 5 – the Soviet Union launches the satellite with the dogs Belka and Strelka, 40 mice, 2 rats and a variety of plants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:49 pm

1965 – Japanese prime minister Eisaku Sato becomes the first post-World War II sitting prime minister to visit Okinawa.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:50 pm

1981 – Gulf of Sidra Incident: United States fighters intercept and shoot down two Libyan Sukhoi Su-22 fighter jets over the Gulf of Sidra.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:50 pm

1987 – Hungerford Massacre: in the United Kingdom, Michael Ryan kills sixteen people with an assault rifle and then commits suicide.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:50 pm

1989 – Polish president Wojciech Jaruzelski nominates Solidarity activist Tadeusz Mazowiecki to be the first non-communist Prime Minister in 42 years.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:51 pm

1989 – Raid on offshore pirate station, Radio Caroline in North Sea by British and Dutch governments.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:51 pm

1989 – Several hundred East Germans cross the frontier between Hungary and Austria during the Pan-European Picnic, part of the events which began the process of the Fall of the Berlin Wall.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:51 pm

1991 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union, August Coup: Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev is placed under house arrest while on holiday in the town of Foros, Crimea.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:52 pm

1999 – In Belgrade, tens of thousands of Serbians rally to demand the resignation of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia President Slobodan Milošević.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:52 pm

2002 – A Russian Mi-26 helicopter carrying troops is hit by a Chechen missile outside of Grozny, killing 118 soldiers.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:52 pm

2003 – A car-bomb attack on United Nations headquarters in Iraq kills the agency's top envoy Sergio Vieira de Mello and 21 other employees.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:52 pm

2003 – A Hamas planned suicide attack on a bus in Jerusalem kills 23 Israelis, 7 of them children in the Jerusalem bus 2 massacre.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:53 pm

2005 – The first-ever joint military exercise between Russia and China, called Peace Mission 2005 begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:53 pm

2005 – A series of strong storms lashes Southern Ontario spawning several tornadoes as well as creating extreme flash flooding within the city of Toronto and its surrounding communities. In Toronto, it is also dubbed as the Toronto Supercell.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:53 pm

2009 – A series of bombings in Baghdad, Iraq, kills 101 and injures 565 others.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 2:53 pm

2010 – Operation Iraqi Freedom ends, with the last of the United States brigade combat teams crossing the border to Kuwait.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 5:10 pm

1099 - The armies of the First Crusade defeated the Saracens at the Battle of Ascalon (an historic Palestinian city on the Mediterranean), one month after they had captured Jerusalem.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 5:11 pm

1775 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'We are never more safe, never have more reason to expect the Lord's help, than when we are most sensible that we can donothing without Him.'

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 5:11 pm

1886 - The Christian Union was founded by Baptist clergyman Richard G. Spurling (1858-1935) in Monroe County, Tennessee. In 1923, this pentecostal denomination changed its name to the Church of God. Headquartered today in Cleveland, Tennessee, its current membership is nearly 500,000.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 5:11 pm

1934 - English Bible expositor Arthur W. Pink wrote in a letter: 'It is not words which God pays attention to, but heart-groans and tears!'

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 5:11 pm

1953 - Israel's parliament conferred Israeli citizenship posthumously on all Jews killed by the Nazis during the years of the Holocaust (1933-45) in Europe.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/11 at 5:11 pm

1984 - Lee Trevino wins the PGA

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:46 am

636 – Battle of Yarmouk: Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take control of Syria and Palestine away from the Byzantine Empire, marking the first great wave of Muslim conquests and the rapid advance of Islam outside Arabia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:46 am

917 – Battle of Acheloos: Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria decisively defeats a Byzantine army.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:47 am

1000 – The foundation of the Hungarian state by Saint Stephen. Today celebrated as a National Day in Hungary.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:47 am

1083 – Canonization of the first King of Hungary, Saint Stephen and his son Saint Emeric.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:47 am

1308 – Pope Clement V pardons Jacques de Molay, the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, absolving him of charges of heresy.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:47 am

1391 – Konrad von Wallenrode becomes the 24th Hochmeister of the Teutonic Order.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:48 am

1672 – Former Grand Pensionary Johan de Witt and his brother Cornelis are brutally murdered by an angry mob in The Hague.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:48 am

1710 – War of the Spanish Succession: a multinational army led by the Austrian commander Guido Starhemberg defeats the Spanish-Bourbon army commanded by the Marquis de Bay in the Battle of Saragossa.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:49 am

1775 – The Spanish establish the Presidio San Augustin del Tucson in the town that became Tucson, Arizona.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:49 am

1794 – Battle of Fallen Timbers – American troops force a confederacy of Shawnee, Mingo, Delaware, Wyandot, Miami, Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi warriors into a disorganized retreat.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:49 am

1858 – Charles Darwin first publishes his theory of evolution through natural selection in The Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, alongside Alfred Russel Wallace's same theory.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:50 am

1866 – President Andrew Johnson formally declares the American Civil War over.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:50 am

1882 – The 1812 Overture by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (pictured) was first performed at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:51 am

1910 – The Great Fire of 1910 (also commonly referred to as the Big Blowup or the Big Burn) occurred in northeast Washington, northern Idaho (the panhandle), and western Montana, burning approximately 3 million acres (12,000 km2).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:52 am

1914 – World War I: German forces occupy Brussels.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:52 am

1920 – The first commercial radio station, 8MK (now WWJ), begins operations in Detroit, Michigan.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:52 am

1920 – The National Football League, (NFL), is founded in the United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:53 am

1926 – Japan's public broadcasting company, Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK) is established.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:53 am

1938 – Lou Gehrig hits his 23rd career grand slam – a record that still stands.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:54 am

1940 – In Mexico City exiled Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky is fatally wounded with an ice axe by Ramon Mercader. He dies the next day.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:54 am

1940 – British Prime Minister Winston Churchill makes the fourth of his famous wartime speeches, containing the line "Never was so much owed by so many to so few".

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:54 am

1944 – World War II: 168 captured allied airmen, including Phil Lamason, accused by the Gestapo of being "terror fliers", arrive at Buchenwald concentration camp.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:54 am

1944 – World War II: the Battle of Romania begins with a major Soviet offensive.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:55 am

1950 – Korean War: United Nations repel an offensive by North Korean divisions attempting to cross the Naktong River and assault the city of Taegu.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:56 am

1955 – In Morocco, a force of Berbers from the Atlas Mountains region of Algeria raid two rural settlements and kill 77 French nationals.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:56 am

1960 – Senegal breaks from the Mali Federation, declaring its independence.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:56 am

1975 – Viking Program: NASA launches the Viking 1 planetary probe toward Mars.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:57 am

1977 – Voyager Program: NASA launches the Voyager 2 spacecraft.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:57 am

1986 – In Edmond, Oklahoma, U.S. Postal employee Patrick Sherrill guns down 14 of his co-workers and then commits suicide.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:57 am

1988 – "Black Saturday" of the Yellowstone fire in Yellowstone National Park

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:58 am

1988 – Peru becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:58 am

1988 – Iran–Iraq War: a cease-fire is agreed after almost eight years of war.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:58 am

1988 – The Troubles: Eight British Army soldiers are killed and 28 wounded when their bus is hit by a Provisional Irish Republican Army roadside bomb in Northern Ireland (see Ballygawley bus bombing)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:58 am

1989 – The pleasure boat Marchioness sinks on the River Thames following a collision, 51 people are killed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 1:59 am

1989 – A dredger collided with a pleasure boat on the River Thames in London, causing the latter to sink in just thirty seconds.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 2:00 am


1882 – The 1812 Overture by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (pictured) was first performed at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tchaikovsky.jpg/74px-Tchaikovsky.jpg

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 2:03 am

1989 – The O-Bahn in Adelaide, the world's longest guided busway, opens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 2:03 am

1991 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union, August Coup: more than 100,000 people rally outside the Soviet Union's parliament building protesting the coup aiming to depose President Mikhail Gorbachev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 2:03 am

1991 – Estonia, annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940, issues a decision on the re-establishment of independence on the basis of historical continuity of her pre-World War II statheood.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 2:04 am

1993 – After rounds of secret negotiations in Norway, the Oslo Peace Accords are signed, followed by a public ceremony in Washington, D.C. the following month.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 2:04 am

1997 – Souhane massacre in Algeria; over 60 people are killed and 15 kidnapped.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 2:05 am

1998 – The Supreme Court of Canada rules that Quebec cannot legally secede from Canada without the federal government's approval.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 2:05 am

1998 – U.S. embassy bombings: the United States launches cruise missile attacks against alleged al-Qaida camps in Afghanistan and a suspected chemical plant in Sudan in retaliation for the August 7 bombings of American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 2:05 am

2002 – A group of Iraqis opposed to the regime of Saddam Hussein take over the Iraqi Embassy in Berlin for five hours before releasing their hostages and surrendering.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/11 at 2:05 am

2008 – Spanair Flight 5022, from Madrid to Gran Canaria, skids off the runway and crashes at Barajas Airport. 146 people are killed in the crash, and 8 more die later. Only 18 people survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:17 am

1192 – Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the de facto ruler of Japan. (Traditional Japanese date: July 12, 1192)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:18 am

1331 – King Stephen Uroš III, after months of anarchy, surrenders to his son and rival Stephen Dušan, who succeeds as King of Serbia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:18 am

1680 – Pueblo Indians capture Santa Fe from Spanish during the Pueblo Revolt.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:18 am

1689 – The Battle of Dunkeld in Scotland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:18 am

1770 – James Cook formally claims eastern Australia for Great Britain, naming it New South Wales.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:18 am

1772 – King Gustav III completes his coup d'état by adopting a new Constitution, ending half a century of parliamentary rule in Sweden and installing himself as an enlightened despot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:19 am

1808 – Battle of Vimeiro: British and Portuguese forces led by General Arthur Wellesley defeat French force under Major-General Jean-Andoche Junot near the village of Vimeiro, Portugal, the first Anglo-Portuguese victory of the Peninsular War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:19 am

1810 – Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal of France, is elected Crown Prince of Sweden by the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:19 am

1821 – Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship, Eliza Frances.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:19 am

1831 – Nat Turner leads black slaves and free blacks in a rebellion.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:19 am

1852 – Tlingit Indians destroy Fort Selkirk, Yukon Territory.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:20 am

1863 – Lawrence, Kansas is destroyed by Confederate guerrillas Quantrill's Raiders in the Lawrence Massacre.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:20 am

1879 – The Virgin Mary, along with St. Joseph and St. John the Evangelist, reportedly appears at Knock Shrine in Knock, County Mayo, Ireland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:20 am

1888 – The first successful adding machine in the United States is patented by William Seward Burroughs.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:20 am

1911 – The Mona Lisa is stolen by a Louvre employee.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:22 am

1918 – World War I: The Second Battle of the Somme begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:22 am

1942 – World War II: a Nazi flag is installed atop the Mount Elbrus.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:22 am

1942 – World War II: the Guadalcanal campaign: American forces defeat an attack by Imperial Japanese Army soldiers in the Battle of the Tenaru.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:22 am

1944 – Dumbarton Oaks Conference, prelude to the United Nations, begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:23 am

1944 – World War II: Canadian and Polish units capture the strategically important town of Falaise, France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:23 am

1945 – Physicist Harry K. Daghlian, Jr. is fatally irradiated in a criticality incident during an experiment with the Demon core at Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:23 am

1959 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order proclaiming Hawaii the 50th state of the union. Hawaii's admission is currently commemorated by Hawaii Admission Day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:24 am

1963 – Xa Loi Pagoda raids: the Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces loyal to Ngo Dinh Nhu, brother of President Ngo Dinh Diem, vandalises Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:24 am

1968 – Soviet Union-dominated Warsaw Pact troops invade Czechoslovakia, crushing the Prague Spring; on the same day, Nicolae Ceauşescu, leader of Communist Romania, publicly condemns the Soviet maneuver, encouraging the Romanian population to arm itself against possible Soviet reprisals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:24 am

1968 – James Anderson, Jr. posthumously receives the first Medal of Honor to be awarded to an African American U.S. Marine.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:24 am

1969 – An Australian, Michael Dennis Rohan, sets the Al-Aqsa Mosque on fire, a major catalyst of the formation of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:24 am

1971 – A bomb exploded in the Liberal Party campaign rally in Plaza Miranda, Manila, Philippines with several anti-Marcos political candidates injured.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:25 am

1976 – Operation Paul Bunyan at Panmunjeom, Korea.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:25 am

1982 – Lebanese Civil War: The first troops of a multinational force lands in Beirut to oversee the Palestine Liberation Organization's withdrawal from Lebanon.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:25 am

1983 – Philippine opposition leader Benigno Aquino, Jr. is assassinated at the Manila International Airport (now renamed Ninoy Aquino International Airport).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:26 am

1986 – Carbon dioxide gas erupts from volcanic Lake Nyos in Cameroon, killing up to 1,800 people within a 20-kilometer range.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:27 am

1991 – Latvia declares renewal of its full independence after the occupation of Soviet Union.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:27 am

1991 – Coup attempt against Mikhail Gorbachev collapses.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:27 am

1992 – Ruby Ridge Standoff in Idaho

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:27 am

1993 – NASA loses contact with the Mars Observer spacecraft.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:27 am

2001 – NATO decides to send a peace-keeping force to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:27 am

2001 – The Red Cross announces that a famine is striking Tajikistan, and calls for international financial aid for Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:27 am

2007 – Hurricane Dean makes its first landfall in Costa Maya, Mexico with winds at 165 mph (266 km/h). Dean is the first storm since Hurricane Andrew to make landfall as a Category 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:42 am

1245 Alexander of Hales, 59, died. An English scholastic theologian, Alexander is regarded as the founder of the Franciscan school of theology.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:42 am

1799 Birth of Alexander R. Reinagle, English church organist. He penned many sacred compositions, including ST. PETER, which afterward became the melody to the hymn, "In Christ There is No East or West."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:42 am

1866 Birth of Civilla D. Martin, teacher and songwriter, in Nova Scotia. A pastor's wife, she penned in 1904 the hymn, "Be Not Dismayed, Whate'er Betide" (a.k.a. "God Will Take Care of You").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:42 am

1874 Popular 19th century preacher Henry Ward Beecher (1813-1887) was accused by Theodore Tilton of committing adultery with his wife. The resulting trial ended in a 9-3 hung jury decision, in Beecher's favor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:43 am

1930 Pioneer linguistic educator Frank C. Laubach wrote in a letter: 'If this entire universe has a desperate need of love to incarnate itself, then "important duties" which keep us from helping little people are not duties but sins.'

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:43 am

1977 Donna Patterson Brice sets high speed water skiing rec (111.11 mph)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 5:43 am

1989 Voyager 2 begins a flyby of the planet Neptune

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 11:24 am

1841 - A patent for venetian blinds was issued to John Hampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 11:25 am

1971 - Laura Baugh, at the age of 16, won the United States Women's Amateur Golf tournament. She was the youngest winner in the history of the tournament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 11:25 am

1984 - Clint Eastwood was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 11:26 am

1938 - The classic song "Ain't Misbehavin'" was recorded by Fats Waller.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 11:27 am

1976 - It was announced by RCA Victor records that the sales of Elvis Presley records passed the 400 million mark.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 11:27 am

1994 - John Denver was charged with drunken driving after crashing his Porsche into a tree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/11 at 11:28 am

2006 - German prosecutors announced that they had decided against opening an investigation into Madonna after she performed a controversial mock crucifixion scene at a concert on August 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:18 am

1138 – English forces repelled a Scottish army at the Battle of the Standard near Northallerton in Yorkshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:18 am

1791 – A slave rebellion erupted in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, starting the Haitian Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:19 am

1864 – The Red Cross movement led by Henry Dunant (pictured) officially began when twelve European nations signed the First Geneva Convention, establishing the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:19 am


1864 – The Red Cross movement led by Henry Dunant (pictured) officially began when twelve European nations signed the First Geneva Convention, establishing the International Committee of the Red Cross.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Henry_Dunant-young.jpg/71px-Henry_Dunant-young.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:19 am

1910 – Japan annexed Korea with the signing of the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty, beginning a period of Japanese rule of Korea that lasted until the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:20 am

1944 – World War II: Wehrmacht infantry carried out an assault operation against the civilian residents of nine villages located in the Amari Valley on the Greek island of Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:05 pm

392 – Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:05 pm

476 – Odoacer is named Rex italiae by his troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:05 pm

565 – St. Columba reports seeing a monster in Loch Ness, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:06 pm


565 – St. Columba reports seeing a monster in Loch Ness, Scotland.
Any pictures?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:07 pm

851 – Battle of Jengland: Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:10 pm

1485 – The Battle of Bosworth Field, the death of Richard III and the end of the House of Plantagenet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:10 pm

1559 – Bartolomé Carranza, Spanish archbishop, is arrested for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:10 pm

1639 – Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:10 pm

1642 – Charles I calls the English Parliament traitors. The English Civil War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:10 pm

1654 – Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam. He is the first known Jewish immigrant to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:10 pm

1717 – Spanish troops land on Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:10 pm

1780 – James Cook's ship HMS Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:11 pm

1798 – French troops land in Kilcummin harbour, County Mayo, Ireland to aid Wolfe Tone's United Irishmen's Irish Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:11 pm

1827 – José de La Mar becomes President of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:11 pm

1831 – Nat Turner's slave rebellion commences just after midnight in Southampton, Virginia, leading to the deaths of more than 50 whites and several hundred African Americans who are killed in retaliation for the uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:11 pm

1848 – The United States annexes New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:11 pm

1849 – The first air raid in history. Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:12 pm

1851 – The first America's Cup is won by the yacht America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:12 pm

1875 – The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:12 pm

1902 – Cadillac Motor Company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:12 pm

1902 – Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to ride in an automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:13 pm

1914 – World War I: in Belgium, British and German troops clash for the first time in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:13 pm

1922 – Michael Collins, Commander-in-Chief of the Irish Free State Army is shot dead during an Anti-Treaty ambush at Béal na mBláth, County Cork, during the Irish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:13 pm

1926 – Gold is discovered in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:13 pm

1932 – The BBC first experiments with television broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:13 pm

1934 – Bill Woodfull of Australia becomes the only cricket captain to twice regain The Ashes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:14 pm

1941 – World War II: German troops reach Leningrad, leading to the siege of Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:14 pm

1942 – World War II: Brazil declares war on Germany and Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:14 pm

1944 – World War II: Romania is captured by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:16 pm

1949 – Queen Charlotte earthquake: Canada's largest earthquake since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:16 pm

1950 – Althea Gibson becomes the first black competitor in international tennis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:16 pm

1952 – The penal colony on Devil's Island is permanently closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:16 pm

1961 – Ida Siekmann died attempting to cross the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:19 pm

1962 – An attempt to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle fails.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:19 pm

1962 – The NS Savannah, the world's first nuclear-powered cargo ship, completes its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:19 pm

1963 – American Joe Walker in an X-15 test plane reaches an altitude of 106 km (66 mi).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:19 pm

1966 – Labor movements NFWA and AWOC merge to become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), predecessor of the United Farm Workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:20 pm

1968 – Pope Paul VI arrives in Bogotá, Colombia. It is the first visit of a pope to Latin America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:20 pm

1971 – J. Edgar Hoover and John Mitchell announce the arrest of 20 of the Camden 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:20 pm

1972 – Rhodesia is expelled by the IOC for its racist policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:20 pm

1978 – The Frente Sandinista de Liberacion or FSLN occupies national palace in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:21 pm

1985 – Manchester Air Disaster sees 55 people killed when a fire breaks out on a commercial aircraft at Manchester Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:21 pm

1989 – The first ring of Neptune is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:21 pm

1989 – Nolan Ryan strikes out Rickey Henderson to become the first Major League Baseball pitcher to record 5,000 strikeouts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:21 pm

1992 – FBI HRT sniper Lon Horiuchi shoots and kills Vicki Weaver during an 11-day siege at her home at Ruby Ridge, Idaho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:21 pm

1996 – Bill Clinton signs welfare reform into law, representing major shift in US welfare policy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:22 pm

2003 – Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore is suspended after refusing to comply with a federal court order to remove a rock inscribed with the Ten Commandments from the lobby of the Alabama Supreme Court building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:22 pm

2004 – A version of The Scream and Madonna, two paintings by Edvard Munch, are stolen at gunpoint from a museum in Oslo, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:22 pm

2006 – Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612 crashes near the Russian border over eastern Ukraine, killing all 170 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:22 pm

2007 – The Texas Rangers rout the Baltimore Orioles 30–3, the most runs scored by a team in modern MLB history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 1:22 pm

2007 – The Storm botnet, a botnet created by the Storm Worm, sends out a record 57 million e-mails in one day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 3:27 pm

1670 In Massachusetts, English-born colonial missionary John Eliot, 66, founded an Indian church at Martha's Vineyard, with educated Indians Hiacoomes and Tackanash appointed pastor and teacher, respectively.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 3:28 pm

1800 Birth of Edward B. Pusey, English biblical scholar and Tractarian spokesman. A devoted church leader all his life, Pusey worked to establish religious orders in Anglicanism, founding in 1845 the first Anglican sisterhood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 3:28 pm

1831 Birth of William H. Cummings, English musicologist. In 1855 he adapted a theme from Mendelssohn's "Festgesang," which afterward became the melody of the Christmas carol, "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 3:28 pm

1948 The Amsterdam Assembly of the World Council of Churches convened (through Sept 4) to ratify the Constitution for this newly-formed experiment in organizational and global Christian unity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/11 at 3:28 pm

1968 Pope Paul VI arrived in Colombia, making his the first-ever papal visit to South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:21 am

1514 – Ottoman forces defeated the Safavids at the Battle of Chaldiran, gaining control of eastern Anatolia and northern Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:21 am

1873 – The Albert Bridge (pictured) across the River Thames in London, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:21 am


1873 – The Albert Bridge (pictured) across the River Thames in London, opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Albert_Bridge_illuminations.jpg/100px-Albert_Bridge_illuminations.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:22 am

1948 – The World Council of Churches, a worldwide Christian ecumenical fellowship, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:22 am

1970 – The United Farm Workers, led by César Chávez, began the Salad Bowl strike, the largest farmworker strike in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:22 am

2006 – Natascha Kampusch, who had been abducted at the age of 10 in Vienna, escaped from her captor Wolfgang Priklopil after eight years in captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 12:52 pm

79 – Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 12:52 pm

1305 – Sir William Wallace is executed for High Treason at Smithfield in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 12:55 pm


1305 – Sir William Wallace is executed for High Treason at Smithfield in London.
http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1349/613618694_552faa8ccf_o.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 12:56 pm

1328 – Battle of Cassel: French troops stop an uprising of Flemish farmers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 12:59 pm

1541 – French explorer Jacques Cartier lands near Quebec City in his third voyage to Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:00 pm

1555 – Calvinists are granted rights in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:00 pm

1572 – Mob violence against Huguenots in Paris – St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:01 pm

1595 – Michael the Brave confronts the Ottoman army in the Battle of Calugareni.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:01 pm

1650 – Colonel George Monck of the English Army forms Monck's Regiment of Foot, which will later become the Coldstream Guards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:01 pm

1708 – Meidingnu Pamheiba is crowned King of Manipur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:02 pm

1775 – King George III declares that the American colonies exist in a state of open and avowed rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:03 pm

1784 – Western North Carolina (now eastern Tennessee) declares itself an independent state under the name of Franklin; it wasn’t accepted into the United States, and only lasted for four years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:03 pm

1799 – Napoleon leaves Egypt for France en route to seize power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:03 pm

1813 – At the Battle of Grossbeeren, the Prussians under Von Bülow repulse the French army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:03 pm

1839 – The United Kingdom captures Hong Kong as a base as it prepares for war with Qing China. The ensuing 3-year conflict will later be known as the First Opium War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:04 pm

1858 – The Round Oak rail accident occurs in Brierley Hill in the Black Country, England. It is 'Arguably the worst disaster ever to occur on British railways'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:04 pm

1864 – The Union Navy captures Fort Morgan, Alabama, thus breaking Confederate dominance of all ports on the Gulf of Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:04 pm

1866 – Austro-Prussian War ends with the Treaty of Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:06 pm

1896 – Officially recognised date of the Cry of Pugad Lawin, the start of the Philippine Revolution is made in Pugad Lawin (Quezon City), in the province of Manila (actual date and location is disputed).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:06 pm

1904 – The automobile tire chain is patented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:06 pm

1914 – World War I: Japan declares war on Germany and bombs Qingdao, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:06 pm

1914 – World War I: the Battle of Mons; the British Army begins withdrawal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:07 pm

1921 – British airship R-38 experiences structural failure over Hull in England and crashes in the Humber estuary. Of her 49 British and American training crew, only 4 survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:08 pm

1923 – Capt. Lowell Smith and Lt. John P. Richter performed the first mid-air refueling on De Havilland DH-4B, setting an endurance flight record of 37 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:08 pm

1927 – Sacco and Vanzetti are executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:08 pm

1929 – Hebron Massacre during the 1929 Palestine riots: Arab attack on the Jewish community in Hebron in the British Mandate of Palestine, continuing until the next day, resulted in the death of 65-68 Jews and the remaining Jews being forced to leave the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:09 pm

1938 – English cricketer Len Hutton sets a world record for the highest individual Test innings of 364, during a Test match against Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:09 pm

1939 – World War II: Germany and the Soviet Union sign a non-aggression treaty, the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. In a secret addition to the pact, the Baltic states, Finland, Romania, and Poland are divided between the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:10 pm

1942 – World War II: Beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:10 pm

1943 – World War II: Kharkov liberated as a result of the Battle of Kursk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:10 pm

1944 – World War II: Marseille liberated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:10 pm

1944 – World War II King Michael of Romania dismisses the pro-Nazi government of General Antonescu, who is arrested. Romania switches sides from the Axis to the Allies (see King Michael's Coup)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:10 pm

1944 – Freckleton Air Disaster – A United States Army Air Forces B-24 Liberator bomber crashes into a school in Freckleton, England killing 61 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:10 pm

1946 – Ordinance No. 46 of the British Military Government constitutes the German Land (state) of Schleswig-Holstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:14 pm

1954 – First flight of the C-130 Hercules transport aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:14 pm

1958 – Chinese Civil War: The Second Taiwan Strait crisis begins with the People's Liberation Army's bombardment of Quemoy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:15 pm

1966 – Lunar Orbiter 1 takes the first photograph of Earth from orbit around the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:16 pm

1977 – The Gossamer Condor wins the Kremer prize for human powered flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:17 pm

1982 – Bachir Gemayel is elected Lebanese President amidst the raging civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:17 pm

1985 – Hans Tiedge, top counter-spy of West Germany, defects to East Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:17 pm

1989 – Singing Revolution: two million people from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania stand on the Vilnius-Tallinn road, holding hands (Baltic Way).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:17 pm

1989 – 1,645 Australian domestic airline pilots resign after the airlines threaten to fire them and sue them over a dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:17 pm

1990 – Saddam Hussein appears on Iraqi state television with a number of Western "guests" (actually hostages) to try to prevent the Gulf War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:17 pm

1990 – Armenia declares its independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:18 pm

1990 – West Germany and East Germany announce that they will unite on October 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:18 pm

1994 – Eugene Bullard, The only black pilot in World War I, is posthumously commissioned as Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:18 pm

1996 – Osama bin Laden issues message entitled 'A declaration of war against the Americans occupying the land of the two holy places.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/11 at 1:18 pm

2000 – Gulf Air Flight 072 crashes into the Persian Gulf near Manama, Bahrain, killing 143.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 1:23 am

1258 – George Mouzalon, regent of the Empire of Nicea, was assassinated as part of a conspiracy led by the nobles under future emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 1:23 am

1609 – Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei demonstrated his first telescope, a device that became known as a terrestrial or spyglass refracting telescope, to Venetian lawmakers.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 1:24 am

1825 – The Thirty-Three Orientals, a revolutionary group led by Juan Antonio Lavalleja, declared Uruguayan independence from the Empire of Brazil.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 1:24 am

1916 – The National Park Service was established to manage all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties around the United States.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 1:24 am

1920 – Polish forces under Józef Piłsudski successfully forced the Russians to withdraw from Warsaw at the Battle of Warsaw, the decisive battle of the Polish–Soviet War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:06 pm

357 – Battle of Strasbourg: Julian, Caesar (deputy emperor) and supreme commander of the Roman army in Gaul, wins an important victory against the Alemanni at Strasbourg (Argentoratum).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:06 pm

1248 – The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III, the Archbishop of Utrecht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:07 pm

1537 – The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:07 pm

1580 – Battle of Alcântara. Spain defeats Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:07 pm

1758 – Seven Years' War: Frederick II of Prussia defeats the Russian army at the Battle of Zorndorf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:07 pm

1768 – James Cook begins his first voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:07 pm

1830 – The Belgian Revolution begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:07 pm

1835 – The New York Sun perpetrates the Great Moon Hoax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:08 pm


1835 – The New York Sun perpetrates the Great Moon Hoax.
Now what happened here?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:08 pm

1875 – Captain Matthew Webb became the first person to swim across the English Channel, traveling from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in 22 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:08 pm

1894 – Kitasato Shibasaburō discovers the infectious agent of the bubonic plague and publishes his findings in The Lancet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:08 pm

1898 – 700 Greek civilians, 17 British guards and the British Consul of Crete are killed by a Turkish mob in Heraklion, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:08 pm

1912 – The Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:09 pm

1914 – World War I: The library of the Catholic University of Leuven is deliberately destroyed by the German Army. Hundreds of thousands of irreplaceable volumes and Gothic and Renaissance manuscripts are lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:11 pm

1921 – The first skirmishes of the Battle of Blair Mountain occur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:11 pm

1933 – The Diexi earthquake strikes Mao County, Sichuan, China and kills 9,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:11 pm

1939 – The United Kingdom and Poland form a military alliance in which the UK promises to defend Poland in case of invasion by a foreign power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:11 pm

1942 – World War II: Battle of Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:11 pm

1942 – World War II: second day of the Battle of the Eastern Solomons. A Japanese naval transport convoy headed towards Guadalcanal is turned-back by an Allied air attack, losing one destroyer and one transport sunk, and one light cruiser heavily damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:11 pm

1944 – World War II: Paris is liberated by the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:12 pm

1945 – Ten days after World War II ends with Japan announcing its surrender, armed supporters of the Communist Party of China kill Baptist missionary John Birch, regarded by some of the American right as the first victim of the Cold War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:12 pm

1948 – The House Un-American Activities Committee holds first-ever televised congressional hearing: "Confrontation Day" between Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:12 pm

1950 – President Harry Truman orders the US Army to seize control of the nation's railroads to avert a strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:12 pm

1961 – President Jânio Quadros of Brazil resigns after just seven months in power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:13 pm

1980 – Zimbabwe joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:14 pm

1981 – Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Saturn

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:15 pm

1989 – Tadeusz Mazowiecki is chosen as the first non-communist Prime Minister in Central and Eastern Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:15 pm

1989 – Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Neptune, the outermost planet in the Solar System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:16 pm

1989 – Mayumi Moriyama becomes Japan's first female cabinet secretary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:16 pm

1991 – Belarus gains its independence from the Soviet Union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:16 pm

1991 – The Battle of Vukovar begins. An 87-day siege of a Croatian city by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by various Serbian paramilitary forces, between August–November 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:16 pm

1991 – Linus Torvalds announces the first version of what will become Linux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:16 pm

1997 – Egon Krenz, the former East German leader, is convicted of a shoot-to-kill policy at the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/11 at 12:16 pm

2003 – The Tli Cho land claims agreement is signed between the Dogrib First Nations and the Canadian federal government in Rae-Edzo (now called Behchoko).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/11 at 1:05 am

1071 – Byzantine–Seljuk wars: Seljuk Turks led by Alp Arslan captured Byzantine Emperor Romanos IV at the Battle of Manzikert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/11 at 1:05 am

1768 – HMS Endeavour departed Plymouth, England, marking the start of the first voyage of explorer James Cook.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/11 at 1:06 am

1966 – The South African Defence Force launched an attack against SWAPO guerrilla fighters at Omugulugwombashe, starting the Namibian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/11 at 1:06 am

1970 – Betty Friedan (pictured) and the National Organization for Women organized the Women's Strike for Equality in New York City, in which 20,000 women protested the continuing lack of gender equality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/11 at 1:06 am


1970 – Betty Friedan (pictured) and the National Organization for Women organized the Women's Strike for Equality in New York City, in which 20,000 women protested the continuing lack of gender equality.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg/77px-Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/11 at 1:07 am

1977 – The National Assembly of Quebec declared French to be the only official language of Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/11 at 1:07 am


1977 – The National Assembly of Quebec declared French to be the only official language of Quebec.
...or

1977 - L'Assemblée nationale du Québec a déclaré le français est la seule langue officielle du Québec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:02 am

479 BC – Greco-Persian Wars: Persian forces led by Mardonius are routed by Pausanias, the Spartan commander of the Greek army in the Battle of Plataea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:02 am

410 – The sacking of Rome by the Visigoths ends after three days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:02 am

1172 – Henry the Young King and Margaret of France are crowned as junior king and queen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:02 am

1232 – The Formulary of Adjudications is promulgated by Regent Hōjō Yasutoki. (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 1232)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:03 am

1689 – The Tsardom of Russia and Qing Dynasty China signed the Treaty of Nerchinsk, establishing the Russian–Chinese border almost as it stands today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:03 am

1776 – The Battle of Long Island: in what is now Brooklyn, New York, British forces under General William Howe defeat Americans under General George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:04 am

1793 – French counter-revolution: the port of Toulon revolts and admits the British fleet, which lands troops and seizes the port leading to Siege of Toulon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:04 am

1798 – Wolfe Tone's United Irish and French forces clash with the British Army in the Battle of Castlebar, part of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, resulting in the creation of the French puppet Republic of Connaught.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:04 am

1810 – Napoleonic Wars: The French Navy defeated the British Royal Navy (pictured), preventing them from taking the harbour of Grand Port on Île de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:05 am


1810 – Napoleonic Wars: The French Navy defeated the British Royal Navy (pictured), preventing them from taking the harbour of Grand Port on Île de France.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Port_mg6972.jpg/100px-Grand_Port_mg6972.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:07 am

1813 – French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte defeats a larger force of Austrians, Russians, and Prussians at the Battle of Dresden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:07 am

1828 – Uruguay is formally proclaimed independent at preliminary peace talks brokered by Great Britain between Brazil and Argentina during the Argentina-Brazil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:08 am

1859 – Petroleum is discovered in Titusville, Pennsylvania leading to the world's first commercially successful oil well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:08 am

1861 – Union forces attack Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:08 am

1896 – Anglo-Zanzibar War: the shortest war in world history (09:00 to 09:45) between the United Kingdom and Zanzibar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:08 am

1916 – Romania declares war against Austria-Hungary, entering World War I as one of the Allied nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:08 am

1921 – The British install the son of Sharif Hussein bin Ali (leader of the Arab Revolt of 1916 against the Ottoman Empire) as King Faisal I of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:08 am

1922 – The Turkish army takes the Aegean city of Afyonkarahisar from the Greeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:09 am

1927 – Five Canadian women file a petition to the Supreme Court of Canada, asking, "Does the word 'Persons' in Section 24 of the British North America Act, 1867, include female persons?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:09 am

1928 – The Kellogg-Briand Pact outlawing war is signed by the first 15 nations to do so. Ultimately sixty-one nations will sign it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:09 am

1939 – First flight of the turbojet-powered Heinkel He 178, the world's first jet aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:09 am

1943 – Japanese forces evacuate New Georgia Island in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:10 am

1957 – The Constitution of Malaysia comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:10 am

1962 – The Mariner 2 unmanned space mission is launched to Venus by NASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:10 am

1969 – Israeli commando force penetrates deep into Egyptian territory to stage a mortar attack on regional Egyptian Army headquarters in the Nile Valley of Upper Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:10 am

1971 – An attempted coup fails in the African nation of Chad. The Government of Chad accuses Egypt of playing a role in the attempt and breaks off diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:11 am

1975 – The Governor of Portuguese Timor abandons its capital, Dili, and flees to Atauro Island, leaving control to a rebel group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:12 am

1979 – A Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb kills British World War II admiral Louis Mountbatten and three others while they are boating on holiday in Sligo, Republic of Ireland. Shortly after, 18 British Army soldiers are killed in an ambush near Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:12 am

1982 – Turkish military diplomat Colonel Atilla Altıkat is shot and killed in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada's capital. Justice Commandos Against Armenian Genocide claim responsibility, saying they are avenging the massacre of 1.5 million Armenians in the 1915 Armenian Genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:13 am

1985 – The Nigerian government is peacefully overthrown by Army Chief of Staff Major General Ibrahim Babangida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:13 am

1990 – Stevie Ray Vaughan dies in a helicopter crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:14 am

1991 – The European Community recognizes the independence of the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:15 am

1991 – Moldova declares independence from the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:15 am

1993 – The Rainbow Bridge, connecting Tokyo's Shibaura and the island of Odaiba, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:15 am

2000 – 540-metre (1,772 ft)-tall Ostankino Tower in Moscow catches fire, three people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:15 am

2003 – Mars makes its closest approach to Earth in nearly 60,000 years, passing 34,646,418 miles (55,758,005 km) distant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:15 am

2006 – Comair Flight 5191 crashes on takeoff from Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, Kentucky bound for Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. Of the passengers and crew, 49 of 50 are confirmed dead in the hours following the crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:16 am

2009 – The Burmese military junta and ethnic armies begin three days of violent clashes in the Kokang Special Region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 3:13 am

1660 - Following England's Restoration, books by poet John Milton were ordered burned because of his attacks on the monarchy. Milton had advocated an elder-ruled (presbyterian) church government over that of bishop-ruled (episcopal).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 3:14 am

1830 - English churchman John Henry Cardinal Newman wrote in a letter: 'It is our great relief that God is not extreme to mark what is done amiss, that He looks at the motives, and accepts and blesses in spite of incidental errors.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 3:14 am

1865 - Rhenish missionary Ludwig I. Nommensen, 31, baptized four families of the Batak tribe in North Sumatra (Indonesia) the first to be converted to the Christian faith. Nommensen later established a theological training school and in 1878 completed a translation of the New Testament into the Batak language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 3:14 am

1876 - At age 13, future English clergyman G. Campbell Morgan preached his first sermon. He later grew to become one of the most famous expository preachers and writers of late 19th century England and America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 3:14 am

1877 - Birth of Lloyd C. Douglas, American Lutheran clergyman and religious novelist. Douglas published his first best-seller, "Magnificent Obsession," in 1929, followed later by "The Robe" (1942) and "The Big Fisherman" (1948).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 4:24 am

2008 - Barack Obama becomes the first African-American to be nominated by a major political party for President of the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 4:24 am

1988 - Dodger Tommy Lasorda wins 1,000th game as manager tops Phila, 4-2

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 4:25 am

1966 - Sir Francis Chichester begins 1st solo ocean voyage around the world

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 4:26 am

1955 - "Guinness Book of World Records" 1st published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 4:26 am

1932 - 200,000 English textile workers strike

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 4:26 am

1912 - Edgar Rice Burroughs' publishes "Tarzan of the Apes"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/11 at 12:37 pm

1961 - Francis the Talking Mule is the mystery guest on "What's My Line"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:08 am

475 – The Roman general Orestes forces western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos to flee his capital city, Ravenna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:08 am

489 – Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths defeats Odoacer at the Battle of Isonzo, forcing his way into Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:08 am

1189 – Third Crusade: the Crusaders begin the Siege of Acre under Guy of Lusignan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:08 am

1521 – The Ottoman Turks occupy Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:08 am

1542 – Turkish-Portuguese War (1538-1557) – Battle of Wofla: the Portuguese are scattered, their leader Christovão da Gama is captured and later executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:09 am

1565 – Pedro Menéndez de Avilés founded St. Augustine in Spanish Florida, the oldest continually occupied European settlement in the continental United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:09 am

1609 – Henry Hudson discovers Delaware Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:09 am

1619 – Ferdinand II is elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:09 am

1640 – Second Bishop's War: King Charles I's English army loses to a Scottish Covenanter force at the Battle of Newburn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:10 am

1789 – William Herschel discovers a new moon of Saturn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:10 am

1810 – Battle of Grand Port – the French accept the surrender of a British Navy fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:10 am

1830 – The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's new Tom Thumb steam locomotive races a horse-drawn car, presaging steam's role in US railroading.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:10 am

1833 – The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 receives Royal Assent, abolishing slavery through most the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:10 am

1845 – The first issue of Scientific American magazine is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:10 am

1849 – Austria reconquered the Republic of San Marco (flag pictured), an Italian revolutionary state that had declared its independence 17 months earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:11 am


1849 – Austria reconquered the Republic of San Marco (flag pictured), an Italian revolutionary state that had declared its independence 17 months earlier.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_1848-49.gif/100px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_1848-49.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:11 am

1859 – A geomagnetic storm causes the Aurora Borealis to shine so brightly that it is seen clearly over parts of USA, Europe, and even as far away as Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:11 am

1862 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Bull Run, also known as the Battle of Second Manassas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:12 am

1867 – The United States takes possession of the, at this point unoccupied, Midway Atoll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:12 am

1879 – Cetshwayo, last king of the Zulus, is captured by the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:12 am

1898 – Caleb Bradham renames his carbonated soft drink "Pepsi-Cola".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:13 am

1899 – Chang Myon, 4th Vicepresident of South Korea, 2nd, 7th Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:13 am

1901 – Silliman University is founded in the Philippines. The first American private school in the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:13 am

1909 – A group of mid-level Greek Army officers launches the Goudi coup, seeking wide-ranging reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:13 am

1913 – Queen Wilhelmina opens the Peace Palace in The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:14 am

1914 – In the first naval battle of World War I, British ships defeated the German fleet in the Heligoland Bight area of the North Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:14 am

1914 – World War I: German troops conquer Namur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:14 am

1916 – World War I: Germany declares war on Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:14 am

1916 – World War I: Italy declares war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:14 am

1917 – Ten Suffragettes are arrested while picketing the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:15 am

1924 – An unsuccessful insurrection against the Soviet rule in the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, known as the August Uprising, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:15 am

1931 – France and Soviet Union sign a treaty of non-aggression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:15 am

1937 – Toyota Motors becomes an independent company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:16 am

1943 – World War II: in Denmark, a general strike against the Nazi occupation is started.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:16 am

1944 – World War II: Marseille and Toulon are liberated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:16 am

1953 – Nippon Television broadcasts Japan's first television show, including its first TV advertisement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:16 am

1955 – Black teenager Emmett Till is murdered in Mississippi, galvanizing the nascent American Civil Rights Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:16 am

1957 – U.S. Senator Strom Thurmond begins a filibuster to prevent the Senate from voting on Civil Rights Act of 1957; he stopped speaking 24 hours and 18 minutes later, the longest filibuster ever conducted by a single Senator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:17 am

1963 – March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom: Martin Luther King, Jr. gives his I Have a Dream speech

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:17 am

1963 – Emily Hoffert and Janice Wylie are murdered in their Manhattan flat, prompting the events that would lead to the passing of the Miranda Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:17 am

1964 – The Philadelphia race riot begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:17 am

1968 – Riots in Chicago, Illinois, during the Democratic National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:18 am

1979 – An IRA bomb explodes on the Grand Place in Brussels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:18 am

1988 – Ramstein airshow disaster: three aircraft of the Frecce Tricolori demonstration team collide and the wreckage falls into the crowd. 75 are killed and 346 seriously injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:18 am

1990 – Iraq declares Kuwait to be its newest province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:18 am

1990 – The Plainfield Tornado: an F5 tornado hits in Plainfield, Illinois, and Joliet, Illinois, killing 28 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:18 am

1991 – Ukraine declares its independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:19 am

1991 – Collapse of the Soviet Union – Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:20 am

1996 – Charles, Prince of Wales and Diana, Princess of Wales divorce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:21 am

1998 – Pakistan's National Assembly passes a constitutional amendment to make the "Qur'an and Sunnah" the "supreme law" but the bill is defeated in the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:21 am

2003 – An electricity blackout cuts off power to around 500,000 people living in south east England and brings 60% of London's underground rail network to a halt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:21 am


2003 – An electricity blackout cuts off power to around 500,000 people living in south east England and brings 60% of London's underground rail network to a halt.
Where was I that day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:47 am


2003 – An electricity blackout cuts off power to around 500,000 people living in south east England and brings 60% of London's underground rail network to a halt.

Where was I that day?
I was at work that day, but do not remember a thing about it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 3:49 am


Where was I that day?
...I know where Tony Blair was...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 3:49 am

2003 - The Prime Minister, Tony Blair, appears before the Hutton inquiry and speaks of the "raging storm" which followed a controversial BBC report.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 3:50 am

2004 - British athlete Kelly Holmes secures a place in Olympic history by winning the 1500m gold in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 3:51 am

1994 - Thousands of shops in England and Wales open legally for the first time following a change in the Sunday trading laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 3:51 am

1972 - Prince William of Gloucester is killed after his light aircraft crashed and burst into flames.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 3:52 am

1985 - An East German couple appear before Horseferry Road magistrates court in London charged under the Official Secrets Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 3:54 am

1964 - The Rolling Stones appeared at the Gaumont in Taunton

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 3:54 am

1976 - The Bee Gee's disco classic 'You Should Be Dancing' moved to the No.1 spot on the US disco chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 3:54 am

1988 - Kylie Minogue's album 'Kylie' became the biggest selling female debut album of all time in the UK with sales of 1.9 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 3:57 am

1994 - England's Damon Hill was given a controversial first place at the Belgium Grand Prix after the winner Michael Schumacher was disqualified when a mandatory wooden board under his car was found to be of illegal size.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 4:03 am

1981 - Paul Edai was found guilty of murdering 'Born Free' author Joy Adamson in Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 4:05 am

1844 - The first 'Telegraph Arrest' took place when police in Paddington, London, wired colleagues in Slough who arrested Oliver Martin and 'Fiddler Dick', two pick-pockets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 4:05 am

1988 - The Yan Hee Polyclinic in Bangkok announced a new slimming technique where over-weight Thais were sticking lettuce seeds in their ears. It was said that sticking the seeds into the ear tens time before meal killed hunger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 4:05 am

1991 - It was reported that the key to long life was Zakusi, a diet of light corn wafers seasoned with potted cheese and tarragon. Zakusi is the favourite food of the Abkhazis in the Soviet republic of Georgia, who have 21,000 centenarians compared to only 3,000 in Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 4:07 am

1933 - For the first time, a BBC-broadcasted appeal was used by the police in tracking down a wanted man (murder suspect Stanley Hobday).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 4:07 am

1973 - Princess Anne visited Russia, to ride for Britain in an equestrian event, thus becoming the first member of the Royal Family to visit the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 4:08 am

1981 - For the third time in 10 days, a world record in the mile run was set. Sebastian Coe, who broke Steve Ovett's record on August 19th and lost it to Ovett on August 26th , broke it again - by a full second - in Brussels, Belgium. Coe's new record time was 3:47.33.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 4:09 am

1986 - Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was at the re-opening of the Grand Hotel in Brighton in which she and Conservative Party members had been staying in 1983 when it was bombed by the IRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:44 pm

430- Death of St. Augustine of Hippo, 76, the great early Latin Church Father and one of the outstanding theological figures of the ages. It was St. Augustine who wrote: 'Thou hast made us for thyself, O Lord, and our hearts are restless till they find their rest in thee.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:44 pm

1413 - St. Andrew's University, in Scotland, was chartered by a papal decree from Gregory XII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:44 pm

1645 - In Poland, King Vladislav IV convened the Conference of Thorn. Through it he sought to bring reunion among the 26 Catholic, 28 Lutheran and 24 Calvinist theologians in attendance. Discussions continued through November, but no satisfying theological fusion was achieved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:44 pm

1840 - Birth of Ira D. Sankey, Dwight Moody's song evangelist. During their revival crusades (from 1870), Sankey penned many hymn tunes; among the most enduring today are HIDING IN THEE ("O Safe to the Rock That is Higher Than I") and SANKEY ("Faith is the Victory").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/11 at 1:44 pm

1953 - Campus Crusade for Christ was incorporated in Los Angeles by founder Bill Bright. Today, CCC is an evangelical organization training Christian leaders in over 90 countries around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 12:58 am

708 – Copper coins are minted in Japan for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 12:58 am

1350 – Battle of Winchelsea (or Les Espagnols sur Mer): The English naval fleet under King Edward III defeats a Castilian fleet of 40 ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 12:58 am

1475 – The Treaty of Picquigny ends a brief war between France and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 12:58 am

1498 – Vasco da Gama decides to depart Calicut and return to Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 12:58 am

1521 – The Ottoman Turks capture Nándorfehérvár, now known as Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 12:59 am

1526 – Battle of Mohács: The Ottoman Turks led by Suleiman the Magnificent defeat and kill the last Jagiellonian king of Hungary and Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 12:59 am

1533 – Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire: Conquistador Francisco Pizarro executed the last Inca Emperor Atahualpa (pictured) in Cajamarca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:00 am


1533 – Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire: Conquistador Francisco Pizarro executed the last Inca Emperor Atahualpa (pictured) in Cajamarca.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Atahualpa.jpg/69px-Atahualpa.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:00 am

1541 – The Ottoman Turks capture Buda, the capital of the Hungarian Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:00 am

1655 – Warsaw falls without resistance to a small force under the command of Charles X Gustav of Sweden during The Deluge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:00 am

1756 – Frederick the Great attacks Saxony, beginning the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:01 am

1758 – The first American Indian Reservation is established, at Indian Mills, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:01 am

1786 – Shays' Rebellion, an armed uprising of Massachusetts farmers, begins in response to high debt and tax burdens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:01 am

1825 – Portugal recognizes the Independence of Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:01 am

1831 – Michael Faraday discovers electromagnetic induction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:01 am

1833 – The United Kingdom legislates the abolition of slavery in its empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:02 am

1842 – Treaty of Nanking signing ends the First Opium War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:02 am

1861 – American Civil War: US Navy squadron captures forts at Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:02 am

1869 – The Mount Washington Cog Railway opens, making it the world's first rack railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:02 am

1871 – Emperor Meiji orders the Abolition of the han system and the establishment of prefectures as local centers of administration. (Traditional Japanese date: July 14, 1871).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:02 am

1885 – Gottlieb Daimler patented the world's first internal combustion motorcycle, the Reitwagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:03 am

1898 – The Goodyear tire company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:03 am

1903 – The Russian battleship Slava, the last of the five Borodino-class battleships, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:03 am

1907 – The Quebec Bridge collapses during construction, killing 75 workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:03 am

1910 – The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, also known as the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty, becomes effective, officially starting the period of Japanese rule in Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:04 am

1911 – Ishi, considered the last Native American to make contact with European Americans, emerges from the wilderness of northeastern California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:04 am

1915 – US Navy salvage divers raise F-4, the first U.S. submarine sunk in accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:04 am

1916 – The United States passes the Philippine Autonomy Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:04 am

1918 – Bapaume taken by the New Zealand Division in the Hundred Days Offensive

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:05 am

1930 – The last 36 residents of St Kilda, Scotland, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, voluntarily evacuated to Morvern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:05 am

1941 – Tallinn, the Capital of Estonia liberated from Soviet occupants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:06 am

1943 – German-occupied Denmark scuttles most of its navy; Germany dissolves the Danish government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:06 am

1944 – Slovak National Uprising takes place as 60,000 Slovak troops turn against the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:06 am

1949 – Soviet atomic bomb project: The Soviet Union tests its first atomic bomb, known as First Lightning or Joe 1, at Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:06 am

1958 – United States Air Force Academy opens in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:06 am

1966 – The Beatles perform their last concert before paying fans at Candlestick Park in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:07 am

1970 – Chicano Moratorium against the Vietnam War, East Los Angeles, California. Police riot kills three people, including journalist Ruben Salazar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:07 am

1982 – The synthetic chemical element Meitnerium, atomic number 109, is first synthesized at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:08 am

1984 – Followers of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh deliberately contaminated salad bars in The Dalles, Oregon with salmonella, the first and single largest bioterrorist attack in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:08 am

1991 – Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union suspends all activities of the Soviet Communist Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:08 am

1991 – Libero Grassi, an Italian businessman from Palermo is killed by the Mafia after taking a solitary stand against their extortion demands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:10 am

1996 – Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801, a Vnukovo Airlines Tupolev Tu-154, crashes into a mountain on the Arctic island of Spitsbergen, killing all 141 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:10 am

1997 – At least 98 villagers are killed by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria GIA in the Rais massacre, Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:11 am

2003 – Ayatollah Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, the Shia Muslim leader in Iraq, is assassinated in a terrorist bombing, along with nearly 100 worshippers as they leave a mosque in Najaf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:11 am

2005 – Hurricane Katrina devastates much of the U.S. Gulf Coast from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle, killing more than 1,836 and causing over $80 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 1:11 am

2007 – 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident: six US cruise missiles armed with nuclear warheads are flown without proper authorization from Minot Air Force Base to Barksdale Air Force Base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 2:35 am

1792 - Birth of Charles G. Finney, American revivalist and educator. Originally trained in law, he was converted to Christian faith at age 29, conducted revival services for eight years and, from 1835 until his death, maintained a close affiliation with Oberlin College in Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 2:35 am

1852 - The Latter Day Saints first published their doctrine of "celestial marriage," popularly known as polygamy. The Mormon Church maintained this teaching until the Manifest of 1890 (and later Congressional legislation) outlawed the practice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 2:36 am

1867 - The Social Brethren were officially organized in Illinois. Today, there are about 1,000 total members of this small, evangelistic denomination, with most churches located in Illinois, Michigan and Indiana. Church doctrine is a blend of Methodist and Baptist polity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 2:36 am

1908 - Death of Lewis H. Redner, 78, American Episcopal organist. Maintaining a keen interest in music all his life, Redner composed ST. LOUIS, the tune to which today is most commonly sung Phillips Brooks' Christmas hymn, "O Little Town of Bethlehem."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 2:36 am

1917 - Death of Ernest W. Shurtleff, 55, American Congregational clergyman and author of the hymn, "Lead On, O King Eternal." Shurtleff died during World War I, while doing relief work along with his wife.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/11 at 2:37 am

1967 - Final TV episode of "The Fugitive"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/29/11 at 6:06 pm


2005 – Hurricane Katrina devastates much of the U.S. Gulf Coast from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle, killing more than 1,836 and causing over $80 billion in damage.


I remember that very well... and it was the last time that this date had fallen on a Monday. I remember that the city of New Orleans was the most affected by the hurricane. :\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 1:22 am

1835 – European settlers landing on the north banks of the Yarra River in Southern Australia founded the city of Melbourne (Parliament House pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 1:22 am


1835 – European settlers landing on the north banks of the Yarra River in Southern Australia founded the city of Melbourne (Parliament House pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Parliement_House_Melbourne_2010.jpg/100px-Parliement_House_Melbourne_2010.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 1:23 am

1862 – American Civil War: James Longstreet and Stonewall Jackson led their Confederate troops to a decisive victory against John Pope's Union Army at the Second Battle of Bull Run in Prince William County, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 1:23 am

1918 – Fanny Kaplan shot and wounded Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin, helping to spark the Red Terror in the future Soviet Union, a repression against Socialist-Revolutionary Party members and other political opponents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 1:23 am

1992 – German race car driver Michael Schumacher won his first Formula One race at the Belgian Grand Prix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 1:23 am

1995 – Bosnian War: NATO began its bombing campaign against the Army of Republika Srpska in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:38 pm

1363 – Beginning date of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the forces of two Chinese rebel leaders — Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang — are pitted against each other in what is one of the largest naval battles in history, during the last decade of the ailing, Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:38 pm

1574 – Guru Ram Das becomes the Fourth Sikh Guru/Master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:38 pm

1590 – Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle. (Traditional Japanese date: August 1, 1590)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:38 pm

1791 – HMS Pandora sinks after having run aground on a reef the previous day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:38 pm

1799 – The entire Dutch fleet is captured by British forces under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby and Admiral Sir Charles Mitchell during the Second Coalition of the French Revolutionary Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:39 pm

1800 – Gabriel Prosser postpones a planned slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia, but is arrested before he can make it happen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:39 pm

1813 – Battle of Kulm: French forces are defeated by an Austrian-Prussian-Russian alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:39 pm

1813 – Creek War – Fort Mims massacre: Creek "Red Sticks" kill over 500 settlers (including over 250 armed militia) in Fort Mims, north of Mobile, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:40 pm

1836 – The city of Houston is founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:40 pm

1873 – Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Joseph Land in the Arctic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:40 pm

1897 – The town of Ambiky is captured by France from Menabe in Madagascar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:40 pm

1896 – Philippine Revolution: After Spanish victory in the Battle of San Juan del Monte, eight provinces in the Philippines are declared under martial law by the Spanish Governor-General Ramón Blanco y Erenas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:41 pm

1909 – Burgess Shale fossils are discovered by Charles Doolittle Walcott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:41 pm

1914 – World War I: Germans defeat the Russians in the Battle of Tannenberg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:41 pm

1922 – Battle of Dumlupinar: the final battle in the Greek-Turkish War ("Turkish War of Independence").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:42 pm

1940 – The Second Vienna Award re-assigns the territory of Northern Transylvania from Romania to Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:42 pm

1942 – World War II: the Battle of Alam Halfa begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:42 pm

1945 – Hong Kong is liberated from Japan by British Armed Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:42 pm

1945 – The Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, General Douglas MacArthur lands at Atsugi Air Force Base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:42 pm

1945 – The Allied Control Council, governing Germany after World War II, comes into being.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:43 pm

1956 – The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:43 pm

1962 – Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since World War II and its only successful commercial aircraft from before or after the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:43 pm

1963 – The Hotline between the leaders of the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union goes into operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:43 pm

1967 – Thurgood Marshall is confirmed as the first African American Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:43 pm

1974 – A Belgrade–Dortmund express train derails at the main train station in Zagreb killing 153 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:43 pm

1974 – A powerful bomb explodes at the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries headquarters in Marunouchi, Tokyo, Japan. 8 are killed, 378 are injured. Eight left-wing activists are arrested on May 19, 1975 by Japanese authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:43 pm

1981 – President Mohammad-Ali Rajai and Prime Minister Mohammad-Javad Bahonar of Iran are assassinated in a bombing committed by the People's Mujahedin of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:44 pm

1984 – STS-41-D: The Space Shuttle Discovery takes off on its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:44 pm

1995 – NATO launches Operation Deliberate Force against Bosnian Serb forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/11 at 12:44 pm

2010 – The first shooting spree in Slovakia's history takes place in Bratislava.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 12:09 pm

1649 – Forces loyal to Pope Innocent X destroyed the ancient Italian city of Castro, ending the Wars of Castro.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 12:09 pm

1885 – White miners in Rock Springs, Wyoming, US, attacked Chinese immigrants, killing at least 28 Chinese miners and causing approximately US$150,000 in property damage.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 12:10 pm

1945 – On the deck of the United States Navy battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay, representatives from the Empire of Japan and several Allied Powers signed the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, formally ending World War II.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 12:10 pm

1946 – The interim government of India, headed by Jawaharlal Nehru, formed to assist the transition of India from British rule to independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 12:10 pm

1957 – President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam became the first foreign head of state to make a state visit to Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:37 pm

44 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:37 pm

44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his Philippics (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them over the following months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:38 pm

31 BC – Final War of the Roman Republic: Battle of Actium – off the western coast of Greece, forces of Octavian defeat troops under Mark Antony and Cleopatra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:38 pm

1666 – The Great Fire of London breaks out and burns for three days, destroying 10,000 buildings including St Paul's Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:38 pm

1752 – Great Britain adopts the Gregorian calendar, nearly two centuries later than most of Western Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:38 pm

1789 – The United States Department of the Treasury is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:39 pm

1792 – During what became known as the September Massacres of the French Revolution, rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic Church bishops, more than two hundred priests, and prisoners believed to be royalist sympathizers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:39 pm

1807 – The Royal Navy bombards Copenhagen with fire bombs and phosphorus rockets to prevent Denmark from surrendering its fleet to Napoleon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:39 pm

1811 – The University of Oslo is founded as The Royal Fredericks University, after Frederick VI of Denmark and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:39 pm

1833 – Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio is founded by John Jay Shipherd and Philo P. Stewart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:40 pm

1856 – The Tianjing Incident takes place in Nanjing, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:40 pm

1859 – A solar super storm affects electrical telegraph service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:40 pm

1862 – American Civil War: President Abraham Lincoln reluctantly restores Union General George B. McClellan to full command after General John Pope's disastrous defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:40 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Union forces enter Atlanta, Georgia, a day after the Confederate defenders flee the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:40 pm

1867 – Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Japan, marries Masako Ichijō. The Empress consort is thereafter known as Lady Haruko. Since her death in 1914, she is called by the posthumous name Empress Shōken.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:40 pm

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Sedan – Prussian forces take Napoleon III of France and 100,000 of his soldiers prisoner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:41 pm

1898 – Battle of Omdurman – British and Egyptian troops defeat Sudanese tribesmen and establish British dominance in Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:41 pm

1901 – Vice President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt utters the famous phrase, "Speak softly and carry a big stick" at the Minnesota State Fair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:41 pm

1935 – Labor Day Hurricane of 1935: a large hurricane hits the Florida Keys killing 423.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:41 pm

1939 – World War II: following the start of the invasion of Poland the previous day, the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) is annexed by Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:41 pm

1945 – World War II: Combat ends in the Pacific Theater: the Instrument of Surrender of Japan is signed by Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and accepted aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:42 pm

1958 – United States Air Force C-130A-II is shot down by fighters over Yerevan in Armenia when it strays into Soviet airspace while conducting a sigint mission. All crew members are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:42 pm

1960 – The first election of the Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration, in history of Tibet. The Tibetan community observes this date as the Democracy Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:42 pm

1963 – CBS Evening News becomes U.S. network television's first half-hour weeknight news broadcast, when the show is lengthened from 15 to 30 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:42 pm

1970 – NASA announces the cancellation of two Apollo missions to the Moon, Apollo 15 (the designation is re-used by a later mission), and Apollo 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:42 pm

1990 – Transnistria is unilaterally proclaimed a Soviet republic; the Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev declares the decision null and void.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:43 pm

1991 – The United States recognize the independence of the Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:43 pm

1991 – Nagorno Karabakh declares its independence from Azerbaijan forming the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:43 pm

1992 – An earthquake in Nicaragua kills at least 116 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:44 pm

1998 – Swissair Flight 111 crashes near Peggys Cove, Nova Scotia. All 229 people on board are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 3:44 pm

1998 – The UN's International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda finds Jean Paul Akayesu, the former mayor of a small town in Rwanda, guilty of nine counts of genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:49 pm

36 BC - In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompeius, son of Pompey, thus ending Pompeian resistance to the Second Triumvirate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:49 pm

301 - San Marino, one of the smallest nations in the world and the world's oldest republic still in existence, is founded by Saint Marinus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:49 pm

590 - St Gregory I begins his reign as Catholic Pope

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:50 pm

1189 - 30 Jews are mnassacred at King Richard I (lion hearted) coronation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:50 pm

1189 - England's King Richard I (the Lion-Hearted) crowned in Westminster

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:50 pm

1260 - Battle of Ain Djaloet, Palestine defeats Mongols army

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:50 pm

1483 - Utrecht surrenders to Habsburgs army

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:51 pm

1543 - Cardinal Beaton replaces earl Arran as regent for Mary of Scotland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:51 pm

1632 - Battle at Nurnberg: Duke wallenstein beats Sweden

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:51 pm

1650 - Battle at Dunbar: England vs Scotland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:51 pm

1651 - Battle at Worcester-Oliver Cromwell destroys English royalists

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:51 pm

1658 - Richard Cromwell succeeds his father as English Lord Protector

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:51 pm

1683 - Turkish troops break through defense of Vienna

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:52 pm

1697 - King William's War in America ends with Treaty of Ryswick

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:52 pm

1709 - 1st major group of Swiss/German colonists reaches NC/SC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:52 pm

1725 - England, France, Hannover & Prussia sign Covenant of Hannover

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:52 pm

1731 - Willem KH Friso installed as viceroy of Friesland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:52 pm

1752 - This day never happened nor next 10 as England adopts Gregorian Calendar. People riot thinking the govt stole 11 days of their lives

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:53 pm

1752 - US adopts Gregorian calender (becomes Sept 14)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:53 pm

1777 - Cooch's Bridge - Skirmish of American Revolutionary war in New Castle County, Delaware where the Flag of the United States was flown in battle for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:53 pm

1779 - Earl d'orvilliers (French/Spanish Armada) sails back to Brest

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:53 pm

1783 - Treaty of Paris signed (ending US Revolutionary War)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:53 pm

1791 - French Constitution passed by French National Assembly

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:54 pm

1798 - Weeklong battle of St. George's Caye begun between Spanish and British off the coast of Belize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:54 pm

1803 - English scientist John Dalton started using symbols to represent the atoms of different elements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:55 pm

1826 - USS Vincennes leaves NY to become 1st warship to circumnavigate globe

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:55 pm

1832 - Rebellious slaves set fire to Paramaribo Suriname

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:55 pm

1833 - NY Sun begins publishing (1st daily newspaper)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:55 pm

1838 - Frederick Douglass escapes from slavery disguised as a sailor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:57 pm

1849 - Calif State Constitutional Convention convenes in Monterey

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:57 pm

1852 - Anti Jewish riots break out in Stockholm

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:57 pm

1855 - Indian Wars: In Nebraska, 700 soldiers under American General William S. Harney avenge the Grattan Massacre by attacking a Sioux village, killing 100 men, women, and children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:57 pm

1861 - Confederate forces enter Kentucky, thus ending its neutrality

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:57 pm

1864 - Battle of Berryville, VA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:58 pm

1864 - US, British, French & Dutch naval officer sails Staits of Simonoseki

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:58 pm

1865 - Army commander in SC orders Freedmen's Bureau to stop seizing land

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:58 pm

1874 - The congress of the state of México elevates Naucalpan to the category of Villa, with the title of "Villa de Juárez".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:58 pm

1878 - England's Princess Alice sinks; 645 die

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:59 pm

1881 - 1st US Mens Tennis: Richard D Sears beats William E Glyn (60 63 62)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/11 at 11:59 pm

1881 - Anton Bruckner completes his 6th Symphony

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:02 am

1882 - French/Vietnamese/Chinese battle at Hanoi, 100s die

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:02 am

1888 - East Africa Company political & commercial rights

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:02 am

1888 - Queen Victoria grants William Mackinnons Imperial British

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:02 am

1890 - Oliver S Campbell wins US Tennis Open

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:05 am

1891 - 11th US Mens Tennis: Oliver S Campbell beats C Hobart (26 75 79 61 62)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:06 am

1891 - Cotton pickers organize union & staged strike in Texas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:06 am

1891 - John Stephens Durham, named minister to Haiti

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:06 am

1895 - 1st pro football game played, Latrobe beats Jeanette 12-0 (Penn)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:07 am

1900 - British annex Natal (South Africa)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:07 am

1901 - Boer General Smuts enters Kiba Drift in Cape Colony

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:07 am

1902 - Pittsburgh Pirates, win earliest pennent (full season)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:08 am

1902 - Start of Sherlock Holmes "Adventure of Illustrious Client"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:08 am

1903 - Resolute beats Shamrock III (England) in 13th America's Cup

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:09 am

1904 - St Louis Olympics closes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:09 am

1906 - Phila Giants win Negro Championship Cup in Phila before 10,000 fans

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:09 am

1906 - Yanks win 2nd game on a forfeit over A's; 2nd forfeit win

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:10 am

1908 - James Barries "What Every Woman Knows," premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:10 am

1911 - 31st US Mens Tennis: Wm A Larned beats Maurice E McLoughlin (64 64 62)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:10 am

1912 - Arnold Schoenberg's "Funf Orchesterstucke," premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:11 am

1912 - World's 1st cannery opens in England to supply food to the navy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:11 am

1914 - British expeditionary army/general Lanrezacs army attacks the Marne

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:12 am

1914 - Cardinal Giacome della Chiesa becomes Pope Benedict XV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:12 am

1914 - French troops vacate Reims

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:12 am

1914 - Prince Wilhelm von Wied leaves Albania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:12 am

1916 - Allies turned back Germans in WW I's Battle of Verdun

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:12 am

1917 - 1st night bombing of London by German fighter planes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:13 am

1917 - German troops over run Riga Latvia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:13 am

1917 - Grover Cleveland Alexander pitches complete wins in a doubleheader

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:13 am

1917 - Utrecht soccer team Holland forms

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:13 am

1918 - 38th US Mens Tennis: R L Murray beats William T Tilden (63 61 75)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:14 am

1918 - 5 soldiers hanged for alleged participation in Houston riot of 1917

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:14 am

1918 - Allies forced Germans back across Hindenburg Line

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:14 am

1921 - 16th Davis Cup: USA beats Japan in New York (5-0)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:15 am

1921 - KPB, Communist Party of Belgium forms

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:15 am

1923 - Dorothys Donelly's "Poppy," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:15 am

1924 - Civil war breaks out in China (Gen Tsi moves to Shanghai)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:15 am

1924 - L Stallings & M Anderson's "What Price Glory?," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:16 am

1925 - 1st international handball match held

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:16 am

1925 - Dirigible "Shenandoah" crashed near Caldwell Ohio, 13 die

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:16 am

1928 - Baseball Hall of Famer Ty Cobb got his 4,191th & final career hit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:17 am

1929 - Dow Jones hits a record peak of 381.17

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:17 am

1929 - Dow Jones Industrial Average reached all time high at the time (381.17), which was shortly followed by the Crash of 1929.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:17 am

1930 - Hurricane kills 2,000, injures 4,000 (Dominican Republic)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:17 am

1932 - Ellsworth Vines beats Henri Cochet for US Tennis title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:17 am

1932 - Jimmie Foxx of A's hits 50th & 51st HRs to become 3rd to hit 50

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:18 am

1933 - Yevgeniy Abalakov reaches the highest point of the Soviet Union - Communism Peak (7495 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:18 am

1934 - Tunisia began its move for independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:18 am

1935 - 1st automobile to exceed 300 mph, Sir Malcolm Campbell (301.337 mph)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:18 am

1935 - Andrew Varipapa sets bowling record of 2,652 points in 10 games

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:18 am

1936 - 3rd NFL Chicago All-Star Game: All-Stars 7, Detroit 7 (76,000)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:19 am

1938 - 1940 Olympic site changed from Tokyo Japan to Helsinki Finland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:19 am

1939 - German U-boat sinks British passenger ship Athenia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:19 am

1939 - Great Britain & France declare war on Germany after invasion of Poland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:20 am

1939 - Yanks beat Red Sox on a forfeit, their 4th forfeit win

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:20 am

1939 - Britain declares war on Germany. France follows 6 hours later quickly joined by Australia, NZ, South Africa & Canada

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:20 am

1940 - 1st showing of high definition color TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:21 am

1940 - 39.4 CM rainfall at Sapulpa Oklahoma (state record)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:21 am

1940 - Hitler orders invasion in England on Sept 21 (Operation Seelöwe/Sealion)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:21 am

1940 - Neth govt in exile of Gerbrandy forms London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 12:21 am

1940 - Sicherheits police bans Free masons, Rotary & Red Cross

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:21 am

1940 - US gives Britain 50 destroyers in exchange for Newfoundland base lease

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:21 am

1941 - 1st use of Zyclon-B gas in Auschwitz (on Russian prisoners of war)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:22 am

1941 - KYW TV channel 3 in Philadelphia, PA (NBC) begins broadcasting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:23 am

1943 - British 8th army lands in South Italy (Messina)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:23 am

1943 - General Castellano signs cease fire treaty in Sicily

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:24 am

1944 - 58th US Womens Tennis: P Betz beats Margaret Osborne duPont (63 86)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:26 am

1944 - 68th & last transport of Dutch Jews (Anne Frank) leaves to Auschwitz

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:26 am

1944 - Canadian troops liberate Abbeville, France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:27 am

1944 - Frank Parker beats Bill Talbert for US Tennis title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:27 am

1944 - French troops liberate Lyon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:27 am

1944 - Last transport from Westerbork to Auschwitz

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:27 am

1944 - Prince Bernhard appointed supreme commander of Neth Domestic Arm Force

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:27 am

1944 - Tank division of British Guards free Brussels

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:28 am

1945 - 65th US Mens Tennis: Sgt Frank A Parker beats Wm Talbert (14-12 61 62)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:28 am

1945 - Japanese forces in Philippines surrender to Allies

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:28 am

1947 - Phila A's Bill McCahan no-hits Wash Senators, 3-0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:29 am

1947 - Yanks get 18 singles to beat Red Soxs 11-2

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:29 am

1948 - W Gomulka deposed as general secretary of Polish Worker's party

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:29 am

1949 - Fire in Chiang-king, China, destroys 7,000 lives

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:29 am

1950 - "Nino" Farina becomes the first Formula One Drivers' champion after winning the 1950 Italian Grand Prix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:30 am

1951 - TV soap opera "Search for Tomorrow" debuts on CBS

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:31 am

1953 - French minister Francois Mitterrand, resigns due to colonial policy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:31 am

1954 - China begins artillery bombing on Quemoy & Amoy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:31 am

1954 - Espionage & Sabotage Act of 1954 signed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:31 am

1954 - Pope Pius X canonized a saint

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:31 am

1954 - The People's Liberation Army begin shelling the ROC-controlled islands of Quemoy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:32 am

1954 - The German U-Boat U-505 began its move from a specially constructed dock to its final site at Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:32 am

1955 - KTBS TV channel 3 in Shreveport, LA (ABC) begins broadcasting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:32 am

1956 - Tanks are deployed against racist demonstrators in Clinton, Tennessee

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:32 am

1957 - Dodgers play last game in Jersey City (11-4 in NJ)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:34 am

1957 - KTCA TV channel 2 in St Paul-Minneapolis, MN (PBS) begins broadcasting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:34 am

1957 - Warren Spahn sets record for a lefty pitcher with 41st shut-out

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:35 am

1964 - US attorney general Robert Kennedy resigns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:35 am

1964 - Wilderness Act signed into law by President Lyndon B Johnson

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:35 am

1965 - Curt Flood's record of 568 straight chances without an error begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:35 am

1965 - Garcia Godoy forms govt in Dominican Republic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:35 am

1965 - Jim Hickman becomes 1st NY Met to hit 3 HRs in a game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:36 am

1965 - Pope Paul VI publishes encyclical Mysterium Fidei

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:36 am

1965 - Preparing a move to Anaheim, Angels change their name from LA to Calif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:36 am

1966 - 24th World SF Convention honors Gene Roddenberry

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:36 am

1966 - Donovan hits #1 with "Sunshine Superman"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:37 am

1967 - Final episode of "What's My Line?," hosted by John Charles Daly

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:38 am

1967 - Kathy Whitworth wins LPGA Ladies' World Series of Golf

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:38 am

1967 - Last broadcast of "What's My Line" on CBS TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:38 am

1967 - Nguyen Van Thieu elected pres of S Vietnam under a new constitution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:38 am

1967 - Sweden begins driving on right-hand side of road

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:39 am


1967 - Sweden begins driving on right-hand side of road
The wrong side of the road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:39 am

1967 - WJPM TV channel 33 in Florence, SC (PBS) begins broadcasting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:39 am

1968 - Chicago White Sox set AL record of 39 loses by 1 run

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:41 am

1970 - After NL record 1,117 consec games, Billy Williams asks to sit out

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:42 am

1970 - Bill Halley & Comets reject $30,000 for 15 date tour of Australia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:42 am

1970 - Indonesian president Suharto visits Netherlands

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:43 am

1971 - John Lennon leaves UK for NYC, never to return

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:43 am

1971 - Manlio Brosio resigns as sect-gen of NATO

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:43 am

1971 - Qatar regains complete independence from Britain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:43 am

1971 - Watergate team breaks into Daniel Ellsberg's doctor's office

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:44 am

1973 - General Walters, ends term as acting director of CIA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:44 am

1973 - Jerry Lewis' 8th Muscular Dystrophy telethon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:44 am

1974 - Giants John Montefusco makes his major league debut

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:44 am

1974 - NBA guard Oscar Robinson retires

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:45 am

1974 - US & German DR establish diplomatic relations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:45 am

1975 - Chartered 707 crashes in Atlas Mts of Morocco, 188 die

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:45 am

1975 - Steve Garvey begins his NL record 1,207 consecutive game streak

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:45 am

1976 - Viking 2 soft lands on Mars (Utopia), returns photos

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:46 am

1977 - Japan's Sadaharu Oh hits 756th HR to surpass Hank Aaron's total

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:46 am

1977 - Last broadcast of "Mary Tyler Moore Show" on NBC-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:46 am

1978 - Crew of Soyuz 31 returns to Earth aboard Soyuz 29

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:46 am

1978 - Leonid Mossejev becomes European marathon champ (2:11:57.5)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:47 am

1978 - Pope John Paul I officially installed as 264th supreme pontiff

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:47 am

1979 - Hurricane David, a strong Atlantic storm kills over 1,000

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:47 am

1979 - Iran army conquerors Mahabad

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:47 am

1979 - Jerry Lewis' 14th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $30,000,000

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:47 am

1979 - Jo Ann Washam wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:47 am

1981 - Gerald P Remy of Boston gets 6 hits in a baseball game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:48 am

1981 - Longest game in Fenway Park, suspended in 19, Mariners-7, Red Sox-7

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:49 am

1982 - Jorgensen govt in Denmark resigns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:49 am

1984 - 28 year old Chicagoan wins $40 million in Illinois state lottery

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:49 am

1984 - Bruce Sutter breaks NL record for saves in a season with his 38th

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:50 am

1984 - Cindy Hill wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:51 am

1984 - Jerry Lewis' 19th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $32,074,566

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:51 am

1984 - South Africa adopts constitution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:51 am

1985 - 20th Space Shuttle Mission (51-I)-Discovery 6-returns to Earth

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:51 am

1985 - England regain Cricket Ashes by beating Australia at The Oval

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:52 am

1985 - NY Met Gary Carter hits 3 consecutive HRs in a game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:52 am

1986 - Alan Ayckbourn's "Woman in Mind," premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:52 am

1986 - Astros & Cubs use a record 53 players in an 18 inning game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:52 am

1987 - Coup in Burundi suspends constitution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:53 am

1988 - Dennis Eckersley sets A's record with his 37th save en route to 45

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:53 am

1989 - "Into the Woods" closes at Martin Beck Theater NYC after 764 perfs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:53 am

1989 - Iljushin-62 crashes down on residential area of Havana, 170 die

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:53 am

1989 - Chris Evert defeats 15-year-old Monica Seles for her 101st & last US Tennis Open singles victory

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:54 am

1990 - 9th no-hitter of 1990: Blue Jay Dave Steib beats Cleve 3-0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:54 am

1990 - Beth Daniel wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:54 am

1990 - Helen Hudson sings national anthem in 26th park of year (San Diego)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:55 am

1990 - Jerry Lewis' 25th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $44,172,186

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:55 am

1990 - White Sox reliever Bobby Thigpen sets save record at 47 en route to 57

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:55 am

1992 - Jerry Lewis' 27th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $45,759,368

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:55 am

1994 - Circulation of Neth Telegraph/News of the Day reaches 800,000

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:55 am

1995 - Carolina Panthers lose their 1st NFL game (Atlanta-23 Carolina-20 OT)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:55 am

1995 - Jacksonville Jaguars lose their 1st NFL game (Houston-10, Jaguars-3)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:56 am

1995 - NY Yankee Tony Fernandez hits for the cycle

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:56 am

1995 - Soyuz TM-22, launched into orbit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:56 am

1996 - Slowinski & Gage discovers 2^1257787-1 (34th known Mersenne prime)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:56 am

1997 - A Vietnam Airlines Tupolev TU-134 crashes on approach into Phnom Penh airport, killing 64.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:56 am

2004 - The Beslan school massacre ends in the deaths of approximately 344 people, mostly teachers and children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 2:59 am

1995 - eBay founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/03/11 at 7:34 am


1995 - eBay founded.


16 years unbelieveable. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 7:41 am


16 years unbelieveable. :o
...and still going strong today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/03/11 at 7:42 am


...and still going strong today.


there is an Ebay store in Long Island

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 7:43 am


there is an Ebay store in Long Island
...an eBay shop?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/03/11 at 7:44 am


...an eBay shop?


Yes but I'm not sure where in Long Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 8:18 am

1984: At least 1,300 people die and hundreds more are injured as the worst storm in living memory sweeps across the southern Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/11 at 8:18 am

1954: The National Trust purchases Fair Isle in northern Scotland famous for its bird sanctuary and knitted sweaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:02 pm

1590 – Alexander Farnese's army forces Henry IV of France to raise the siege of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:02 pm

1661 – Fall of Nicolas Fouquet: Louis XIV Superintendent of Finances is arrested in Nantes by D'Artagnan, captain of the king's musketeers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:02 pm

1666 – Great Fire of London ends: 10,000 buildings including St. Paul's Cathedral are destroyed, but only 6 people are known to have died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:03 pm

1698 – In an effort to Westernize his nobility, Tsar Peter I of Russia imposes a tax on beards for all men except the clergy and peasantry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:03 pm

1725 – Wedding of Louis XV and Maria Leszczyńska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:03 pm

1774 – First Continental Congress assembles in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:04 pm

1781 – American Revolutionary War: French naval forces handed Britain a major strategic defeat in the Battle of the Chesapeake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:06 pm

1793 – French Revolution the French National Convention initiates the Reign of Terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:06 pm

1798 – Conscription is made mandatory in France by the Jourdan law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:06 pm

1800 – Napoleon surrenders Malta to Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:07 pm

1812 – War of 1812: The Siege of Fort Wayne begins when Chief Winamac's forces attack two soldiers returning from the fort's outhouses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:07 pm

1816 – Louis XVIII has to dissolve the Chambre introuvable ("Unobtainable Chamber").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:07 pm

1836 – Sam Houston is elected as the first president of the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:08 pm


1836 – Sam Houston is elected as the first president of the Republic of Texas.
That must be whom Houston the city is named after?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:08 pm

1839 – United Kingdom declared First Opium War on the Qing Dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:08 pm

1840 – Premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's Un giorno di regno at La Scala of Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:09 pm

1862 – James Glaisher, pioneering meteorologist and Henry Tracey Coxwell break world record for altitude whilst collecting data in their balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:09 pm

1864 – Achille François Bazaine becomes Marshall of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:09 pm

1877 – Indian Wars: Oglala Sioux chief Crazy Horse is bayoneted by a United States soldier after resisting confinement in a guardhouse at Fort Robinson in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:10 pm

1882 – The first United States Labor Day parade is held in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:10 pm

1887 – Fire at Theatre Royal in Exeter, England killed 186

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:10 pm

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: In New Hampshire, USA, the Treaty of Portsmouth, mediated by US President Theodore Roosevelt, ends the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:11 pm

1906 – The first legal forward pass in American football is thrown by Bradbury Robinson of St. Louis University to teammate Jack Schneider in a 22–0 victory over Carroll College (Wisconsin).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:11 pm

1915 – The pacifist Zimmerwald Conference begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:11 pm

1918 – Decree "On Red Terror" is published in Russia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:12 pm

1927 – The first Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoon, Trolley Troubles, produced by Walt Disney, is released by Universal Pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:12 pm

1932 – The French Upper Volta is broken apart between Ivory Coast, French Sudan, and Niger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:12 pm

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Llanes falls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:12 pm

1938 – Chile: A group of youths affiliated with the fascist National Socialist Movement of Chile are assassinated in the Seguro Obrero massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:12 pm

1941 – Whole territory of Estonia is occupied by Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:12 pm

1942 – World War II: Japanese high command orders withdrawal at Milne Bay, first Japanese defeat in the Pacific War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:13 pm

1943 – World War II: American and Australian forces made an airborne landing at Nadzab as part of the New Guinea campaign against Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:14 pm

1944 – Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg constitute Benelux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:14 pm

1945 – Cold War: Igor Gouzenko, a Soviet Union embassy clerk, defects to Canada, exposing Soviet espionage in North America, signalling the beginning of the Cold War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:14 pm

1945 – Iva Toguri D'Aquino, a Japanese-American suspected of being wartime radio propagandist Tokyo Rose, is arrested in Yokohama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:15 pm

1948 – In France, Robert Schuman becomes President of the Council while being Foreign minister, As such, he is the negotiator of the major treaties of the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:15 pm

1957 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista bombs the revolt in Cienfuegos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:16 pm

1960 – Senegalese poet Léopold Sédar Senghor (pictured) was elected as the first President of Senegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:16 pm


1960 – Senegalese poet Léopold Sédar Senghor (pictured) was elected as the first President of Senegal.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Senghor1981.jpg/65px-Senghor1981.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:17 pm

1960 – The boxer Muhammad Ali (then Cassius Clay) is awarded the gold medal for his first place in the light heavyweight boxing competition at the Olympic Games in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:17 pm

1961 – The first conference of the Non Aligned Countries is held in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:17 pm

1969 – My Lai Massacre: U.S. Army Lt. William Calley is charged with six specifications of premeditated murder for the death of 109 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:18 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: Operation Jefferson Glenn begins: the United States 101st Airborne Division and the South Vietnamese 1st Infantry Division initiate a new operation in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:18 pm

1972 – Munich Massacre: A Palestinian terrorist group called "Black September" attack and take hostage 11 Israel athletes at the Munich Olympic Games. 2 die in the attack and 9 die the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:18 pm

1975 – Sacramento, California: Lynette Fromme attempts to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:18 pm

1977 – Hanns Martin Schleyer, is kidnapped in Cologne, West Germany by the Red Army Faction and is later murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:18 pm

1977 – Voyager program: Voyager 1 is launched after a brief delay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:19 pm

1978 – Camp David Accords: Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat begin peace process at Camp David, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:19 pm

1980 – The St. Gotthard Tunnel opens in Switzerland as the world's longest highway tunnel at 10.14 miles (16.224 km) stretching from Goschenen to Airolo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:19 pm

1984 – STS-41-D: The Space Shuttle Discovery lands after its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:19 pm

1984 – Western Australia becomes the last Australian state to abolish capital punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:19 pm

1986 – Pan Am Flight 73 with 358 people on board is hijacked at Karachi International Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:20 pm

2000 – The Haverstraw–Ossining Ferry makes its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:20 pm

2000 – Tuvalu joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/11 at 12:20 pm

2005 – Mandala Airlines Flight 091 crashes into a heavily populated residential of Sumatra, Indonesia, killing 104 people on board and at least 39 persons on ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 1:32 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: Turncoat General Benedict Arnold led British forces to victory in the Battle of Groton Heights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 1:32 am

1943 – A group of businessmen in Monterrey, Mexico, founded the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (pictured), now one of the largest universities in Latin America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 1:33 am


1943 – A group of businessmen in Monterrey, Mexico, founded the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (pictured), now one of the largest universities in Latin America.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/ITESM_Monterrey_Rectoria_CETEC.jpg/100px-ITESM_Monterrey_Rectoria_CETEC.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 1:33 am

1955 – An overwhelming Turkish mob attacked ethnic Greeks in Istanbul, killing more than 13 people and damaging more than 5,000 Greek-owned homes and businesses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 1:33 am

1966 – South African Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd, the "architect of apartheid" was stabbed to death by Dimitri Tsafendas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 1:33 am

1970 – Members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine hijacked four jet aircraft en route from Europe to New York City, landing two of them at Dawson's Field in Zerqa, Jordan, and one plane in Beirut, Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:11 pm

3114 BC – According to the proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started. (Non-standard interpretation)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:11 pm

394 – Battle of the Frigidus: The Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills the pagan usurper Eugenius and his Frankish magister militum Arbogast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:11 pm

1492 – Christopher Columbus sails from La Gomera in the Canary Islands, his final port of call before crossing the Atlantic for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:11 pm

1522 – The Victoria, the only surviving ship of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, returns to Sanlúcar de Barrameda in Spain, becoming the first ship to circumnavigate the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:11 pm

1620 – The Pilgrims sail from Plymouth, England, on the Mayflower to settle in North America. (Old Style date; September 16 per New Style date.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:11 pm

1628 – Puritans settle Salem, which will later become part of Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:12 pm

1634 – Thirty Years' War: In the Battle of Nördlingen the Catholic Imperial army defeats Protestant armies of Sweden and Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:14 pm

1847 – Henry David Thoreau leaves Walden Pond and moves in with Ralph Waldo Emerson and his family in Concord, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:14 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant bloodlessly capture Paducah, Kentucky, which gives the Union control of the mouth of the Tennessee River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:14 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Confederates evacuate Battery Wagner and Morris Island in South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:15 pm

1870 – Louisa Ann Swain of Laramie, Wyoming becomes the first woman in the United States to cast a vote legally after 1807.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:15 pm

1885 – Eastern Rumelia declares its union with Bulgaria. The Unification of Bulgaria is accomplished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:16 pm

1888 – Charles Turner becomes the first bowler to take 250 wickets in an English season – a feat since accomplished only by Tom Richardson (twice), J.T. Hearne, Wilfred Rhodes (twice) and Tich Freeman (six times).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:18 pm

1901 – Anarchist Leon Czolgosz shoots and fatally wounds US President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:18 pm

1930 – Democratically elected Argentine president Hipólito Yrigoyen is deposed in a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:18 pm

1937 – Spanish Civil War: The start of the Battle of El Mazuco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:18 pm

1939 – World War II: The Battle of Barking Creek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:18 pm

1939 – World War II: South Africa declares war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:19 pm

1940 – King Carol II of Romania abdicates and is succeeded by his son Michael.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:20 pm

1944 – World War II: The city of Ypres, Belgium is liberated by allied forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:20 pm

1948 – Juliana becomes Queen of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:20 pm

1949 – Allied military authorities relinquish control of former Nazi Germany assets back to German control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:20 pm

1949 – A former sharpshooter in World War II, Howard Unruh kills 13 neighbors in Camden, New Jersey, with a souvenir Luger to become the first U.S. single-episode mass murderer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:20 pm

1952 – Canada's first television station, CBFT-TV, opens in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:22 pm

1963 – The Centre for International Industrial Property Studies (CEIPI) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:22 pm

1965 – War of 1965: India retaliates following Pakistan's Operation Grand Slam which resulted in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 that ends in a stalemate and follows the signing of the Tashkent Declaration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:22 pm

1968 – Swaziland becomes independent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:22 pm

1972 – Munich Massacre: 9 Israel athletes taken hostage at the Munich Olympic Games by the Palestinian "Black September" terrorist group died (as did a German policeman) at the hands of the kidnappers during a failed rescue attempt. 2 other Israeli athletes are slain in the initial attack the previous day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:23 pm

1976 – Cold War: Soviet air force pilot Lt. Viktor Belenko lands a MiG-25 jet fighter at Hakodate on the island of Hokkaidō in Japan and requests political asylum in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:24 pm

1983 – The Soviet Union admits to shooting down Korean Air Flight KAL-007, stating that the pilots did not know it was a civilian aircraft when it violated Soviet airspace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:24 pm

1985 – Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105, a Douglas DC-9 crashes just after takeoff from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, killing 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:24 pm

1986 – In Istanbul, two terrorists from Abu Nidal's organization kill 22 and wound six inside the Neve Shalom synagogue during Shabbat services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:26 pm

1991 – The Soviet Union recognizes the independence of the Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:26 pm

1991 – The name Saint Petersburg is restored to Russia's second largest city, which had been renamed Leningrad in 1924.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:26 pm

1992 – Hunters discover the emaciated body of Christopher Johnson McCandless at his camp 20 miles (32 km) west of the town of Healy, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:26 pm

1995 – Cal Ripken Jr of the Baltimore Orioles plays in his 2,131st consecutive game, breaking a record that stood for 56 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:26 pm

1997 – Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:27 pm

2008 – Turkish President Abdullah Gül attends an association football match in Armenia after an invitation by Armenian President Serzh Sarkisyan; he is the first Turkish head of state to visit the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 12:27 pm


1997 – Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.
I was there!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 3:26 pm

1812 Colonial American missionary Adoniram Judson, 24, en route to the mission field, converted from Congregationalism to become a Baptist. He later translated the Bible into Burmese and authored a Burmese dictionary (1849).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 3:26 pm

1907 Pius X issued the encyclical "Pascendi dominici gregis," in which he condemned the "modernist" movement within the various branches of Christendom. The document also established councils to combat these "modern errors."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 3:27 pm

1938 The movie "Boys Town" was first released by MGM studios. Starring Spencer Tracy, the award-winning film depicted the founding of the famous vocational institution in Nebraska in 1917 by parish priest Father Edward J. Flanagan, 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 3:27 pm

1940 The National Christian Council of Japan organized its churches into a single body, with complete autonomy from Western church control. The single Protestant structure thus formed was named the United Church of Christ in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 3:27 pm

1974 American Presbyterian missionary Francis Schaeffer wrote in a letter: 'Only the one who has been hurt can bring healing. The other person cannot. It is the one who has been hurt who has to be willing to be hurt again to show love, if there is to be hope that healing will come.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 3:27 pm

1982 Paul McCartney releases "Tug of War"

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 3:29 pm

1980 Chantal Langlace sets women's record for fastest 100K run (7h27m22s)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 3:30 pm

1972 John & Yoko appear on Jerry Lewis Muscular Dystrophy Telethon

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/11 at 3:30 pm

1930 Brooklyn Dodgers beat Phillies 22-8

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:37 am

70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:37 am

1191 – Third Crusade: Battle of Arsuf – Richard I of England defeats Saladin at Arsuf.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:38 am

1228 – Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II landed in Acre, Palestine and started the Sixth Crusade, which resulted in a peaceful restitution of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:38 am

1652 – Around 15,000 Han farmers and militia rebel against Dutch rule on Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:39 am

1776 – According to American colonial reports, Ezra Lee makes the world's first submarine attack in the Turtle, attempting to attach a time bomb to the hull of HMS Eagle in New York Harbor (no British records of this attack exist).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:39 am

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Borodino – Napoleon wins a Pyrrhic victory over the Russian army of Alexander I near the village of Borodino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:39 am

1818 – Carl III of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway, in Trondheim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:39 am

1822 – Dom Pedro I declares Brazil independent from Portugal on the shores of the Ipiranga creek in São Paulo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:39 am

1864 – American Civil War: Atlanta, Georgia, is evacuated on orders of Union General William Tecumseh Sherman.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:39 am

1876 – In Northfield, Minnesota, Jesse James and the James-Younger Gang attempt to rob the town's bank but are driven off by armed citizens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:40 am

1893 – British expatriates in Italy founded the Genoa Cricket & Athletic Club, today one of Italy's oldest association football clubs.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:41 am

1895 – The first game of what would become known as rugby league football is played, in England, starting the 1895–96 Northern Rugby Football Union season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:41 am

1901 – The Boxer Rebellion in China officially ends with the signing of the Boxer Protocol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:41 am

1906 – Alberto Santos-Dumont flies his 14-bis aircraft at Bagatelle, France for the first time successfully.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:41 am

1907 – Cunard Line's RMS Lusitania sets sail on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:41 am

1909 – Eugene Lefebvre (1878–1909), while test piloting a new French-built Wright biplane, crashes at Juvisy, France when his controls jam. Lefebvre dies, becoming the first 'pilot' in the world to lose his life in a powered heavier-than-air craft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:42 am

1911 – French poet Guillaume Apollinaire is arrested and put in jail on suspicion of stealing the Mona Lisa from the Louvre museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:43 am


1911 – French poet Guillaume Apollinaire is arrested and put in jail on suspicion of stealing the Mona Lisa from the Louvre museum.
http://bookbuilder.cast.org/bookresources/33/33469/126231_1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:43 am

1916 – Federal employees win the right to Workers' compensation by Federal Employers Liability Act (39 Stat. 742; 5 U.S.C. 751)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:43 am

1920 – Two newly purchased Savoia flying boats crash in the Swiss Alps en-route to Finland where they would serve with the Suomen Ilmavoimat, killing both crews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:43 am

1921 – In Atlantic City, New Jersey, the first Miss America Pageant, a two-day event, is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:43 am

1922 – In Aydin, Turkey, independence of Aydin, from Greek occupation.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:45 am

1927 – American inventor Philo Farnsworth built the first fully functional and complete all-electronic television system.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:45 am

1929 – Steamer Kuru capsizes and sinks on Lake Näsijärvi near Tampere in Finland. 136 lives are lost.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:45 am

1936 – The last thylacine (pictured) died in captivity in Hobart Zoo in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:46 am


1936 – The last thylacine (pictured) died in captivity in Hobart Zoo in Australia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%22Benjamin%22.jpg/100px-%22Benjamin%22.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:46 am

1940 – World War II: The German Luftwaffe changed their strategy in the Battle of Britain and began bombing London and other British cities and towns for over 50 consecutive nights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:47 am

1940 – Treaty of Craiova: Romania loses Southern Dobrudja to Bulgaria.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:47 am

1942 – Holocaust: 8,700 Jews of Kolomyia (western Ukraine) sent by German Gestapo to death camp in Belzec.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:47 am

1942 – First flight of the Consolidated B-32 Dominator.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:47 am

1943 – A fire at the Gulf Hotel in Houston, Texas, kills 55 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:47 am

1943 – World War II: The German 17th Army begins its evacuation of the Kuban River bridgehead (Taman Peninsula) in southern Russia and moves across the Strait of Kerch to the Crimea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:48 am

1945 – Japanese forces on Wake Island, which they had held since December of 1941, surrender to U.S. Marines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:48 am

1953 – Nikita Khrushchev is elected first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:48 am

1963 – The Pro Football Hall of Fame opens in Canton, Ohio with 17 charter members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:49 am

1965 – China announces that it will reinforce its troops on the Indian border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:49 am

1965 – Vietnam War: In a follow-up to August's Operation Starlight, United States Marines and South Vietnamese forces initiate Operation Piranha on the Batangan Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:49 am

1970 – Fighting between Arab guerrillas and government forces in Amman, Jordan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:49 am

1970 – Bill Shoemaker sets record for most lifetime wins as a jockey (passing Johnny Longden).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:50 am

1977 – The Torrijos-Carter Treaties between Panama and the United States on the status of the Panama Canal are signed. The United States agrees to transfer control of the canal to Panama at the end of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:50 am

1978 – While walking across Waterloo Bridge in London, Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov is assassinated by Bulgarian secret police agent Francesco Giullino by means of a ricin pellet fired from a specially-designed umbrella.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:50 am

1979 – The Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, better known as ESPN, makes its debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:50 am

1979 – The Chrysler Corporation asks the United States government for USD $1.5 billion to avoid bankruptcy.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:52 am

1986 – Desmond Tutu becomes the first black man to lead the Anglican Church in South Africa.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:52 am

1986 – Gen. Augusto Pinochet, president of Chile, escapes attempted assassination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:52 am

1988 – Abdul Ahad Mohmand, the first Afghan in space, returns aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz TM-5 after 9 days on the Mir space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:53 am

1996 – American Hip-Hop star Tupac Shakur is fatally shot four times on the Las Vegas strip after leaving the Tyson-Seldon boxing match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:53 am

1999 – A 5.9 magnitude earthquake rocks Athens, rupturing a previously unknown fault, killing 143, injuring more than 500, and leaving 50,000 people homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:53 am

2004 – Hurricane Ivan, a Category 5 hurricane hits Grenada, killing 39 and damaging 90% of its buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:53 am

2005 – Egypt holds its first-ever multi-party presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 1:53 am

2008 – The US Government takes control of the two largest mortgage financing companies in the US, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 4:51 am

1724 The first American congregation of Dunkards (German Baptists) gathered in Philadelphia, PA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 4:51 am

1785 The Sunday School Society was formed in London, under the leadership of Robert Raikes. It provided weekly Christian tutoring for the poor. Eventually 3,730 schools were formed, and their success ultimately inspired the founding in 1824 of the American Sunday School Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 4:51 am

1807 Protestant Christianity first came to China when English missionary Robert Morrison, 25, arrived on this date. (Catholic missions had first penetrated China in the 16th century with the arrival of Jesuit Matteo Ricci in 1582.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 4:51 am

1845 St. Louis, Missouri, became the site of the first Hebrew synagogue to be built in the Mississippi Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/11 at 4:51 am

1958 The first cathedral of the Syrian Orthodox Church in the U.S. and Canada was dedicated in Hackensack, NJ. The American archdiocese for this branch of Orthodoxy was created the previous year by Syrian Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Yacoub III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:23 am

70 – Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:23 am

1264 – The Statute of Kalisz, guaranteeing Jews safety and personal liberties and giving battei din jurisdiction over Jewish matters, is promulgated by Boleslaus the Pious, Duke of Greater Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:23 am

1331 – Stephen Uroš IV Dušan declares himself king of Serbia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:23 am

1380 – Battle of Kulikovo – Russian forces defeat a mixed army of Tatars and Mongols, stopping their advance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:24 am

1449 – Battle of Tumu Fortress – Mongolians capture the Chinese emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:24 am

1504 – David (pictured), a marble sculpture by Michelangelo portraying the biblical King David in the nude, was unveiled in Florence, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:25 am


1504 – David (pictured), a marble sculpture by Michelangelo portraying the biblical King David in the nude, was unveiled in Florence, Italy.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/David_face.png/100px-David_face.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:25 am

1514 – Battle of Orsha – in one of the biggest battles of the century, Lithuanians and Poles defeat the Russian army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:25 am

1551 – The foundation day in Vitória, Brazil

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:26 am

1565 – The Knights of Malta lift the Turkish siege of Malta that began on May 18.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:26 am

1727 – A barn fire during a puppet show in the village of Burwell in Cambridgeshire, England kills 78 people, many of whom are children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:26 am

1755 – French and Indian War: Battle of Lake George.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:26 am

1756 – French and Indian War: Kittanning Expedition.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:27 am

1761 – Marriage of King George III of the United Kingdom to Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:27 am

1793 – French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Hondschoote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:27 am

1796 – French Revolutionary Wars: The French defeated Austrian forces in Bassano, Venetia, present-day Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:28 am

1810 – The Tonquin sets sail from New York Harbor with 33 employees of John Jacob Astor's newly created Pacific Fur Company on board. After a six-month journey around the tip of South America, the ship arrives at the mouth of the Columbia River and Astor's men establish the fur-trading town of Astoria, Oregon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:28 am

1831 – William IV and Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:28 am

1860 – The paddle steamer PS Lady Elgin was rammed by a schooner on Lake Michigan and sank, resulting in the loss of about 300 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:29 am

1863 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Sabine Pass – on the Texas-Louisiana border at the mouth of the Sabine River, a small Confederate force thwarts a Union invasion of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:30 am

1888 – In London, the body of Jack the Ripper's second murder victim, Annie Chapman, is found.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:31 am


1888 – In London, the body of Jack the Ripper's second murder victim, Annie Chapman, is found.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Annie_Chapman.jpg/180px-Annie_Chapman.jpg
Mortuary photograph of Annie Chapman. She was 5 feet high and had blue eyes and wavy dark brown hair

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:31 am

1888 – In England the first six Football League matches are played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:32 am

1892 – The Pledge of Allegiance is first recited.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:32 am

1900 – Galveston Hurricane of 1900: a powerful hurricane hits Galveston, Texas killing about 8,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:33 am

1914 – World War I: Private Thomas Highgate becomes the first British soldier to be executed for desertion during the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:33 am

1921 – 16-year-old Margaret Gorman wins the Atlantic City Pageant's Golden Mermaid trophy; pageant officials later dubbed her the first Miss America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:33 am

1923 – Honda Point Disaster: nine US Navy destroyers run aground off the California coast. Seven are lost, and twenty-three sailors killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:34 am

1926 – Germany is admitted to the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:34 am

1930 – 3M begins marketing Scotch transparent tape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:34 am

1934 – Off the New Jersey coast, a fire aboard the passenger liner SS Morro Castle kills 135 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:35 am

1935 – US Senator from Louisiana, Huey Long, nicknamed "Kingfish", is fatally shot in the Louisiana capitol building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:35 am

1941 – World War II: Siege of Leningrad begins. German forces begin a siege against the Soviet Union's second-largest city, Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:36 am

1943 – World War II: The O.B.S. (German General Headquarters for the Mediterranean zone) in Frascati is bombed by USAAF.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:36 am

1943 – World War II: United States General Dwight D. Eisenhower publicly announces the Allied armistice with Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:36 am

1944 – World War II: London is hit by a V2 rocket for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:36 am

1944 – World War II: Menton is liberated from Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:37 am

1945 – Cold War: United States troops arrive to partition the southern part of Korea in response to Soviet troops occupying the northern part of the peninsula a month earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:37 am

1951 – Treaty of San Francisco: In San Francisco, California, 48 nations sign a peace treaty with Japan in formal recognition of the end of the Pacific War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:38 am

1954 – The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:38 am

1959 – The Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:39 am

1960 – In Huntsville, Alabama, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally dedicates the Marshall Space Flight Center (NASA had already activated the facility on July 1).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:39 am

1962 – Newly independent Algeria, by referendum, adopts a constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:39 am

1962 – Last run of the famous Pines Express over the Somerset and Dorset Railway line (UK) fittingly using the last steam locomotive built by British Railways, 9F locomotive 92220 Evening Star.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:40 am

1966 – The Severn Bridge is officially opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:40 am


1966 – The Severn Bridge is officially opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Old_severn_bridge_small.jpg/250px-Old_severn_bridge_small.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:41 am

1966 – The first Star Trek series premieres on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:41 am

1967 – The formal end of steam traction in the North East of England by British Railways.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:42 am


1967 – The formal end of steam traction in the North East of England by British Railways.
I can still remember seeing steam trains on the rail network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:42 am

1971 – In Washington, D.C., the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is inaugurated, with the opening feature being the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's Mass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:43 am

1974 – Watergate Scandal: US President Gerald Ford pardons former President Richard Nixon for any crimes Nixon may have committed while in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:44 am

1975 – Gays in the military: US Air Force Tech Sergeant Leonard Matlovich, a decorated veteran of the Vietnam War, appears in his Air Force uniform on the cover of Time magazine with the headline "I Am A Homosexual". He is later given a general discharge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:44 am

1988 – Yellowstone National Park is closed for the first time in U.S. history due to ongoing fires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:45 am

1978 – Iranian Revolution: After the government of the Shah of Iran declared martial law in response to protests, the Iranian Army shot and killed at least 88 demonstrators in theran on Black Friday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:45 am

1991 – The Republic of Macedonia becomes independent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:46 am

1994 – USAir Flight 427, on approach to Pittsburgh International Airport, suddenly crashes in clear weather killing all 132 aboard; resulting in the most extensive aviation investigation in world history and altering manufacturing practices in the industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:46 am

2004 – NASA's unmanned spacecraft Genesis crash-lands when its parachute fails to open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 1:46 am

2005 – Two EMERCOM Il-76 aircraft land at a disaster aid staging area at Little Rock Air Force Base; the first time Russia has flown such a mission to North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 2:31 am

1984 - 98th US Womens Tennis: M Navratilova beats Chris E L Mills (4-6 6-4 6-4)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 4:32 am

70 - Following a six-month siege, Jerusalem surrendered to the 60,000 troops of Titus' Roman army. Over a million Jewish citizens perished in the siege and, following the city's capture, another 97,000 were sold into slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 4:33 am

1565 - The parish of St. Augustine, Florida, was founded by Father Don Martin Francisco Lopez de Mendozo Grajales, chaplain to the conquering Spanish forces. It became the first and oldest Roman Catholic parish established in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 4:33 am

1636 - Harvard College (later University) was founded by the Massachusetts Puritans at New Towne. It was the first institution of higher learning established in North America, and was originally founded to train future ministers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 4:33 am

1845 - Oxford Movement leader, John Henry Newman, 44, resigned from the Church of England -- convinced that it had severed itself from its ancient episcopal moorings and true apostolic succession -- and became a Roman Catholic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/11 at 4:33 am

1928 - Pius XI issued the encyclical "Rerum Orientalium," promoting study of the history, doctrine and liturgy of Eastern Orthodoxy. He recommended that priests apply themselves to special studies at the Oriental Institute in Rome, founded in 1917 by Benedict XV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:17 am

9 – Arminius' alliance of six Germanic tribes ambushes and annihilates three Roman legions of Publius Quinctilius Varus in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:17 am

337 – After disposing of all relatives who possibly held a claim to the throne, Constantine II (bust pictured), Constantius II, and Constans jointly became Roman Emperors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:17 am


337 – After disposing of all relatives who possibly held a claim to the throne, Constantine II (bust pictured), Constantius II, and Constans jointly became Roman Emperors.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bust_of_Constantius_II_%28Mary_Harrsch%29.jpg/75px-Bust_of_Constantius_II_%28Mary_Harrsch%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:17 am

1000 – Battle of Svolder, Viking Age.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:18 am

1379 – Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian Habsburg lands between the Habsburg Dukes Albert III and Leopold III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:18 am

1493 – Battle of Krbava field, a decisive defeat of Croats in Croatian struggle against the invasion by the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:18 am

1513 – James IV of Scotland is defeated and dies in the Battle of Flodden Field, ending Scotland's involvement in the War of the League of Cambrai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:18 am

1543 – Mary Stuart, at nine months old, is crowned "Queen of Scots" in the central Scottish town of Stirling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:18 am

1561 – The ultimately unsuccessful Colloquy at Poissy opens in an effort to reconcile French Catholics and Protestants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:19 am

1739 – The Stono Rebellion, at the time the largest slave rebellion to date in the Thirteen Colonies of British America, erupted near Charleston, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:20 am

1776 – The Continental Congress officially names its new union of sovereign states the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:20 am

1791 – Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, is named after President George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:20 am

1801 – Alexander I of Russia confirms the privileges of Baltic provinces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:20 am

1839 – John Herschel takes the first glass plate photograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:21 am

1850 – California is admitted as the thirty-first U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:21 am

1850 – The Compromise of 1850 transfers a third of Texas's claimed territory (now parts of Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Wyoming) to federal control in return for the U.S. federal government assuming $10 million of Texas's pre-annexation debt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:21 am

1855 – Crimean War: The Siege of Sevastopol comes to an end when Russian forces abandon the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:21 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Union Army enters Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:21 am

1886 – The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is finalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:21 am

1914 – World War I: The creation of the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade, the first fully mechanized unit in the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:22 am

1922 – The Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922 effectively ends with Turkish victory over the Greeks in Smyrna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:22 am

1923 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, founds the Republican People's Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:22 am

1924 – Hanapepe Massacre occurs on Kauai, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:22 am

1926 – The U.S. National Broadcasting Company is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:23 am

1939 – World War II: About 3,000 Polish Army forces began a nearly month-long defense of the Hel Peninsula during the German invasion of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:23 am

1939 – Burmese national hero U Ottama dies in prison after a hunger strike to protest Britain's colonial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:23 am

1940 – George Stibitz pioneers the first remote operation of a computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:23 am

1942 – World War II: A Japanese floatplane drops an incendiary bomb on Oregon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:23 am

1943 – World War II: The Allies land at Salerno and Taranto, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:24 am

1944 – World War II: The Fatherland Front takes power in Bulgaria through a military coup in the capital and armed rebellion in the country. A new pro-Soviet government is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:24 am

1945 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Japan formally surrenders to China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:24 am

1947 – First actual case of a computer bug being found: a moth lodges in a relay of a Harvard Mark II computer at Harvard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:24 am

1948 – Kim Il-sung declares the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:24 am

1956 – Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:26 am


1956 – Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show for the first time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/Sullivan_Elvis_Ready_Expression.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:26 am

1965 – The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:26 am

1965 – Hurricane Betsy makes its second landfall near New Orleans, Louisiana, leaving 76 dead and $1.42 billion ($10–12 billion in 2005 dollars) in damages, becoming the first hurricane to top $1 billion in unadjusted damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:26 am

1966 – The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act is signed into law by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:27 am

1969 – The Official Languages Act of Canada came into force, giving both French and English equal status throughout the Canadian national government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:27 am

969 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 853 DC-9 collides in flight with a Piper PA-28 and crashes near Fairland, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:28 am

1970 – A British airliner is hijacked by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and flown to Dawson's Field in Jordan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:28 am

1971 – The four-day Attica Prison riot begins, which eventually results in 39 dead, most killed by state troopers retaking the prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:28 am

1972 – In Kentucky's Mammoth Cave National Park, a Cave Research Foundation exploration and mapping team discovers a link between the Mammoth and Flint Ridge cave systems, making it the longest known cave passageway in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:29 am

1990 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The Sri Lankan Army massacred at least 184 Tamil refugees in the Batticaloa District.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:29 am

1991 – Tajikstan gains independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:30 am

1993 – The Palestine Liberation Organization officially recognizes Israel as a legitimate state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:30 am

1999 – 9/9/1999, both the beginning of the Y2K bug and the official debut of the Dreamcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:31 am


1999 – 9/9/1999, both the beginning of the Y2K bug and the official debut of the Dreamcast.
Even before 1 January 2000 arrived, there were also some worries about 9 September 1999 (albeit lesser compared to those generated by Y2K). Because this date could also be written in the numeric format 9/9/99, it could have conflicted with the date value 9999, frequently used to specify an unknown date. It was thus possible that database programs might act on the records containing unknown dates on that day. Somewhat similar to this is the end-of-file code 9999, used in older programming languages. While fears arose that some programs might unexpectedly terminate on that date, the bug was more likely to confuse computer operators than machines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:31 am

2001 – Ahmed Shah Massoud, leader of the Northern Alliance, is assassinated in Afghanistan by two al Qaeda assassins who claimed to be Arab journalists wanting an interview.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:31 am

2001 – Pärnu methanol tragedy occurs in Pärnu County, Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:31 am

2001 – At exactly 01:46:40 UTC, the Unix billenium is reached, marking the beginning of the use of 10-digit Unix timestamps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:31 am

2004 – 2004 Australian embassy bombing: A bomb explodes outside the Australian embassy in Jakarta, killing 10 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 2:31 am

2009 – At exactly 9:09:09 PM, the Dubai Metro, the first urban train network in the Arabian Peninsula, is ceremonially inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 10:44 am

1561 - The Colloquy of Poissy convened near Paris. Comprised of both French Catholic prelates and reformed Protestant theologians led by Theodore Beza, the council led to a 1562 edict offering a greater measure of freedom to French Protestants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 10:44 am

1598 - A celebration was held for the newly completed Catholic church at San Juan de los Caballeros -- the first church erected in (what is today the state of) New Mexico. The town, founded this year by Juan de Onate, was a former Indian pueblo in the Chama River Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 10:45 am

1833 - The first tracts of the Oxford Movement (which sought to purify the English Church) were released. The series was forced to close in 1841, however, when Tract 90 was published, because it interpreted Anglicanism's "Thirty-Nine Articles" in too strong of a Roman Catholic direction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 10:45 am

1863 - Dwight Moody's future song evangelist, Ira D. Sankey, 23, married Fanny Edwards, daughter of a Pennsylvania State Senator. Their marriage of 45 years bore two sons, one of whom -- Ira H. Sankey -- became a songwriter like his father.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/11 at 10:45 am

1952 - The religious program 'This is the Life' premiered on Dumont (later ABC) television. This long-running series was produced under the auspices of the Missouri Synod Lutheran Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/09/11 at 11:07 am


1850 – California is admitted as the thirty-first U.S. state.


Happy 161st anniversary to my state! :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:26 am

506 – The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:26 am

1419 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:27 am

1509 – An earthquake known as "The Lesser Judgment Day" hits Istanbul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:27 am

1547 – Anglo-Scottish Wars: English forces defeated the Scots at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh near Musselburgh, Lothian, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:27 am

1561 – Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima – Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflicts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:27 am

1608 – John Smith is elected council president of Jamestown, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:28 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Nathan Hale volunteers to spy for the Continental Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:28 am

1798 – At the Battle of St. George's Caye, British Honduras defeats Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:28 am

1813 – War of 1812: American forces led by Oliver Hazard Perry defeated the British on Lake Erie near Put-in-Bay, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:28 am

1823 – Simón Bolívar is named President of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:29 am

1846 – Elias Howe is granted a patent for the sewing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:29 am

1858 – George Mary Searle discovers the asteroid 55 Pandora.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:29 am

1897 – Lattimer massacre: A sheriff's posse kills 20 unarmed immigrant miners in Pennsylvania, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:29 am

1898 – Empress Elizabeth of Austria is assassinated by Luigi Lucheni.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:29 am

1918 – Russian Civil War: The Red Army captures Kazan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:29 am

1919 – Austria and the Allies sign the Treaty of Saint-Germain recognizing the independence of Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:29 am

1932 – The New York City Subway's third competing subway system, the municipally-owned IND, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:30 am

1937 – Led by the United Kingdom and France, nine nations met in the Nyon Conference to address international piracy in the Mediterranean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:30 am

1939 – World War II: The submarine HMS Oxley is mistakenly sunk by the submarine HMS Triton near Norway and becomes the Royal Navy's first loss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:30 am

1939 – World War II: Canada declares war on Nazi Germany, joining the Allies – France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:31 am

1942 – World War II: The British Army carries out an amphibious landing on Madagascar to re-launch Allied offensive operations in the Madagascar Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:31 am

1943 – World War II: German forces begin their occupation of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:31 am

1946 – While riding a train to Darjeeling, Sister Teresa Bojaxhiu heard the call of God, directing her "to leave the convent and help the poor while living among them"; she would become known as Mother Teresa (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:32 am


1946 – While riding a train to Darjeeling, Sister Teresa Bojaxhiu heard the call of God, directing her "to leave the convent and help the poor while living among them"; she would become known as Mother Teresa (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/MotherTeresa_090.jpg/81px-MotherTeresa_090.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:32 am

1960 – At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Abebe Bikila becomes the first sub-Saharan African to win a gold medal, winning the marathon in bare feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:32 am

1961 – Italian Grand Prix, a crash causes the death of German Formula One driver Wolfgang von Trips and 13 spectators who are hit by his Ferrari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:33 am

1963 – 20 African-American students enter public schools in Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:33 am

1967 – The people of Gibraltar vote to remain a British dependency rather than becoming part of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:34 am

1972 – The United States suffers its first loss of an international basketball game in a disputed match against the Soviet Union at Munich, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:34 am

1974 – Guinea-Bissau gains independence from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:34 am

1976 – A British Airways Hawker Siddeley Trident and an Inex-Adria DC-9 collide near Zagreb, Yugoslavia, killing 176.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:35 am

1977 – Hamida Djandoubi, convicted of torture and murder, is the last person to be executed by guillotine in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:35 am

1990 – The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire – the largest church in Africa is consecrated by Pope John Paul II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:35 am

2001 – Charles Ingram cheats his way into winning one million pounds on a British version of Who Wants to be a Millionaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:36 am


2001 – Charles Ingram cheats his way into winning one million pounds on a British version of Who Wants to be a Millionaire.
"cough"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:37 am

2002 – Switzerland, traditionally a neutral country, joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:37 am

2003 – Anna Lindh, the foreign minister of Sweden, is fatally stabbed while shopping, and dies the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:37 am

2007 – Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif returns to Pakistan after seven years in exile, following a military coup in October 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 1:37 am

2008 – The Large Hadron Collider at CERN, described as the biggest scientific experiment in history is powered up in Geneva, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 5:16 am

1224 - The Franciscans (founded in 1209 by St. Francis of Assisi) first arrived in England. They were originally called "Grey Friars" because of their gray habits. (The habit worn by modern Franciscans is brown.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 5:16 am

1718 - The Collegiate School at New Haven, CT, changed its name to Yale. (Congregationalists, unhappy with an increasing religious liberalism at Harvard, had founded Yale, the third oldest college in America, in 1701.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 5:16 am

1734 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'Pain, if patiently endured, and sanctified to us, is a great purifier of our corrupted nature.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 5:16 am

1794 - Blount College -- the first American nondenominational institution of higher learning -- was established in Knoxville. (It later became the University of Tennessee.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 5:16 am

1819 - Birth of Canadian hymnwriter Joseph Scriven. The accidental drowning of his bride-to-be the night before their wedding led to a life of depression; yet he also authored the hymn of comfort, "What a Friend We Have in Jesus."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/11 at 5:17 am

1989 - Boris Becker beats Yvan Lendl for the US Open championship

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/11 at 4:48 am

Too respect the day, I will do not any history for this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/11/11 at 7:45 am


Too respect the day, I will do not any history for this date.


Thanks Phil.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 1:19 am

490 BC – Greco-Persian Wars: Athenians and their Plataean allies turned back the first Persian invasion of Greece in the Battle of Marathon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 1:19 am

1609 – While sailing aboard the Halve Maen, Englishman Henry Hudson began his exploration of the Hudson River, laying the foundation for Dutch colonization of present-day New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 1:20 am

1848 – Switzerland became a federal state with the adoption of a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 1:20 am

1980 – The Turkish Armed Forces ousted Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel (pictured) and would rule the country for three years before democracy was restored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 1:20 am


1980 – The Turkish Armed Forces ousted Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel (pictured) and would rule the country for three years before democracy was restored.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Suleyman_Demirel_1998.jpg/75px-Suleyman_Demirel_1998.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 1:20 am

1992 – Abimael Guzmán, leader of the Peruvian Maoist guerrilla organization Shining Path, was captured in Lima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 1:20 am

2007 – Former Philippine president Joseph Estrada was convicted of plunder and sentenced to reclusión perpetua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:04 pm

372 – Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin Xiaowudi, age 10, succeeds his father Jin Jianwendi as Emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:04 pm

1213 – Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Battle of Muret.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:04 pm

1229 – The Aragonese army under the command of James I of Aragon disembarks at Santa Ponça, Majorca, with the purpose of conquering the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:05 pm

1683 – Austro-Ottoman War: Battle of Vienna – several European armies join forces to defeat the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:05 pm

1814 – Battle of North Point: an American detachment halts the British land advance to Baltimore in the War of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:05 pm

1846 – Elizabeth Barrett elopes with Robert Browning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:05 pm


1846 – Elizabeth Barrett elopes with Robert Browning.
Where to?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:05 pm

1847 – Mexican-American War: the Battle of Chapultepec begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:07 pm

1857 – The SS Central America sinks about 160 miles east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, drowning a total of 426 passengers and crew, including Captain William Lewis Herndon. The ship was carrying 13–15 tons of gold from the San Francisco Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:07 pm

1874 – The District of Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:08 pm

1885 – Arbroath 36–0 Bon Accord, a world record scoreline in professional football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:08 pm

1890 – Salisbury, Rhodesia, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:08 pm

1897 – Tirah Campaign: Battle of Saragarhi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:08 pm

1906 – The Newport Transporter Bridge is opened in Newport, South Wales by Viscount Tredegar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:09 pm

1910 – Premiere performance of Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 8 in Munich (with a chorus of 852 singers and an orchestra of 171 players. Mahler's rehearsal assistant conductor was Bruno Walter)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:09 pm

1919 – Adolf Hitler joins the German Workers Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:09 pm

1930 – Wilfred Rhodes ends his 1110-game first-class career by taking 5 for 95 for H.D.G. Leveson Gower's XI against the Australians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:10 pm

1933 – Leó Szilárd, waiting for a red light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, conceives the idea of the nuclear chain reaction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:10 pm

1938 – Adolf Hitler demands autonomy and self-determination for the Germans of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:10 pm

1940 – Cave paintings are discovered in Lascaux, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:11 pm


1940 – Cave paintings are discovered in Lascaux, France.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Lascaux_04.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:11 pm

1940 – An explosion at the Hercules Powder Company plant in Kenvil, New Jersey kills 51 people and injures over 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:11 pm

1942 – World War II: RMS Laconia, carrying civilians, Allied soldiers and Italian POWs is torpedoed off the coast of West Africa and sinks with a heavy loss of life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:11 pm

1942 – World War II: First day of the Battle of Edson's Ridge during the Guadalcanal campaign. U.S. Marines protecting Henderson Field on Guadalcanal are attacked by Imperial Japanese Army forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:11 pm

1943 – World War II: Benito Mussolini, dictator of Italy, is rescued from house arrest on the Gran Sasso in Abruzzi, by German commando forces led by Otto Skorzeny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:12 pm

1944 – World War II: The liberation of Serbia from Nazi Germany and the Chetniks continues. Bajina Bašta in western Serbia is among those liberated cities. Near Trier, American troops enter Germany for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:12 pm

1948 – Invasion of the State of Hyderabad by the Indian Army on the day after the Pakistani leader Jinnah's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:12 pm

1952 – Strange occurrences, including a monster sighting, take place in Flatwoods, West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:12 pm

1958 – Jack Kilby demonstrates the first integrated circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:13 pm

1959 – Premiere of Bonanza, the first regularly scheduled TV program presented in color.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:13 pm


1959 – Premiere of Bonanza, the first regularly scheduled TV program presented in color.
...in color!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:13 pm

1959 – The Soviet Union launches a large rocket, Lunik II, at the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:13 pm

1964 – Canyonlands National Park is designated as a National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:13 pm

1966 – Gemini 11, the penultimate mission of NASA's Gemini program, and the current human altitude record holder (except for the Apollo lunar missions)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:13 pm

1970 – Palestinian terrorists blow up three hijacked airliners in Jordan, continuing to hold the passengers hostage in various undisclosed locations in Amman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:14 pm

1974 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, 'Messiah' of the Rastafari movement, is deposed following a military coup by the Derg, ending a reign of 58 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:14 pm

1974 – Juventude Africana Amilcar Cabral is founded in Guinea-Bissau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:14 pm

1977 – South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko is killed in police custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:14 pm

1979 – Indonesia is hit with an earthquake that measures 8.1 on the Richter scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:15 pm

1983 – A Wells Fargo depot in West Hartford, Connecticut, United States, is robbed of approximately US$7 million by Los Macheteros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:15 pm

1983 – The USSR vetoes a UN Security Council Resolution deploring the Soviet shooting down of a Korean civilian jetliner on September 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:16 pm

1984 – Dwight Gooden sets the baseball record for strikeouts in a season by a rookie with 246, previously set by Herb Score in 1954. Gooden's 276 strikeouts that season, pitched in 218 innings, set the current record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:16 pm

1988 – Hurricane Gilbert devastates Jamaica; it turns towards Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula 2 days later, causing an estimated $5 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:16 pm

1990 – The two German states and the Four Powers sign the Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany in Moscow, paving the way for German re-unification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:17 pm

1992 – NASA launches Space Shuttle Endeavour on STS-47 which marked the 50th shuttle mission. On board are Mae Carol Jemison, the first African-American woman in space, Mamoru Mohri, the first Japanese citizen to fly in a US spaceship, and Mark Lee and Jan Davis, the first married couple in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:17 pm

1994 – Frank Eugene Corder crashes a single-engine Cessna 150 into the White House's south lawn, striking the West wing and killing himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:17 pm

1999 – Indonesia announces it will allow international peace-keepers into East Timor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:17 pm

2001 – Ansett Australia, Australia's first commercial interstate airline, collapses due to increased strain on the international airline industry, leaving 10,000 people unemployed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:18 pm

2003 – The United Nations lifts sanctions against Libya after that country agreed to accept responsibility and recompense the families of victims in the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:18 pm

2003 – In Fallujah, US forces mistakenly shoot and kill eight Iraqi police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:18 pm

2005 – Hong Kong Disneyland opens in Penny's Bay, Lantau Island, Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/11 at 12:18 pm

2008 – The 2008 Chatsworth train collision in Los Angeles between a Metrolink commuter train and a Union Pacific freight train kills 25 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/12/11 at 5:40 pm


2008 – The 2008 Chatsworth train collision in Los Angeles between a Metrolink commuter train and a Union Pacific freight train kills 25 people.

An accident I remember all too well. :\'( :\'( It all started with an engineer trying to text-message while operating the train and being unaware of a red signal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 1:22 am

1541 – After three years of exile, John Calvin returned to Geneva to reform the church under a body of doctrine that came to be known as Calvinism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 1:22 am

1848 – A large iron rod completely penetrated the skull of Phineas Gage (pictured); the resulting medical case was the first to indicate that damage to certain regions of the brain could affect personality and behavior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 1:22 am


1848 – A large iron rod completely penetrated the skull of Phineas Gage (pictured); the resulting medical case was the first to indicate that damage to certain regions of the brain could affect personality and behavior.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Phineas_Gage_GageMillerPhoto2010-02-17_Unretouched_Color_Cropped.jpg/88px-Phineas_Gage_GageMillerPhoto2010-02-17_Unretouched_Color_Cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 1:23 am

1933 – Elizabeth McCombs became the first woman elected to the Parliament of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 1:23 am

1971 – Following a failed coup attempt, Mao Zedong's second-in-command Lin Biao died in a plane crash while attempting to flee the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:49 am

585 BC – Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:49 am

509 BC – The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:49 am

122 – Construction of Hadrian's Wall begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:49 am

335 – Emperor Constantine the Great consecrated the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:49 am

533 – General Belisarius of the Byzantine Empire defeats Gelimer and the Vandals at the Battle of Ad Decimium, near Carthage, North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:50 am


122 – Construction of Hadrian's Wall begins.

When was it before the first tea break was had?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:50 am

1213 – End of Battle of Muret, during the Albigensian Crusade to destroy the Cathar heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:50 am

1229 – Ögedei Khan is proclaimed Khagan of the Mongol Empire in Kodoe Aral, Khentii: Mongolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:50 am

1501 – Michelangelo begins work on his statue of David.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:51 am


1501 – Michelangelo begins work on his statue of David.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/David_von_Michelangelo.jpg/200px-David_von_Michelangelo.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:51 am

1504 – Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand issue a Royal Warrant for the construction of a Royal Chapel (Capilla Real) to be built.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:51 am

1504 – Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand issue a Royal Warrant for the construction of a Royal Chapel (Capilla Real) to be built.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:52 am

1584 – San Lorenzo del Escorial Palace in Madrid is finished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:52 am

1609 – Henry Hudson reaches the river that would later be named after him – the Hudson River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:52 am

1743 – Great Britain, Austria and Savoy-Sardinia sign the Treaty of Worms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:52 am

1759 – Battle of the Plains of Abraham: British defeat French near Quebec City in the Seven Years' War, known in the United States as the French and Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:53 am

1782 – American Revolutionary War: Franco-Spanish troops launch the unsuccessful "grand assault" during the Great Siege of Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:53 am

1788 – The Philadelphia Convention sets the date for the first presidential election in the United States, and New York City becomes the country's temporary capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:53 am

1791 – King Louis XVI of France accepts the new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:54 am

1808 – Finnish War: In the Battle of Jutas, Swedish forces under Lieutenant General Georg Carl von Döbeln beat the Russians, making von Döbeln a Swedish war hero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:54 am

1812 – War of 1812: A supply wagon sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:55 am

1814 – In a turning point in the War of 1812, the British fail to capture Baltimore, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:55 am

1843 – The Greek Army rebels (OS date: September 3) against the autocratic rule of king Otto of Greece, demanding the granting of a constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 11:55 am

1847 – Mexican-American War: Six teenage military cadets known as Niños Héroes die defending Chapultepec Castle in the Battle of Chapultepec. American General Winfield Scott captures Mexico City in the Mexican-American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:02 pm

1850 – First ascent of Piz Bernina, the highest summit of the eastern Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:02 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Union soldiers find a copy of Robert E. Lee's battle plans in a field outside Frederick, Maryland. It is the prelude to the Battle of Antietam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:02 pm

1882 – The Battle of Tel el-Kebir is fought in the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:03 pm

1898 – Hannibal Goodwin patents celluloid photographic film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:03 pm

1899 – Henry Bliss is the first person in the United States to be killed in an automobile accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:03 pm

1899 – Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian (5,199 m – 17,058 ft), the highest peak of Mount Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:03 pm

1900 – Filipino resistance fighters defeat a small American column in the Battle of Pulang Lupa, during the Philippine-American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:03 pm

1906 – First flight of a fixed-wing aircraft in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:03 pm

1914 – World War I: South African troops open hostilities in German south-west Africa (Namibia) with an assault on the Ramansdrift police station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:03 pm

1914 – World War I: The Battle of Aisne begins between Germany and France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:04 pm

1922 – The temperature (in the shade) at Al 'Aziziyah, Libya reaches a world record 57.8 °C (136.0 °F).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:04 pm

1922 – The final act of the Greco-Turkish War, the Great Fire of Smyrna, commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:04 pm

1923 – Following a military coup in Spain, Miguel Primo de Rivera takes over, setting up a dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:05 pm

1935 – Rockslide near Whirlpool Rapids Bridge ends the International Railway (New York – Ontario).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:05 pm

1942 – World War II: Second day of the Battle of Edson's Ridge in the Guadalcanal campaign. U.S. Marines successfully defeated attacks by the Imperial Japanese Army with heavy losses for the Japanese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:05 pm

1943 – The Municipal Theatre of Corfu is destroyed during an aerial bombardment by Luftwaffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:05 pm

1948 – Margaret Chase Smith is elected senator, and becomes the first woman to serve in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:05 pm

1953 – Nikita Khrushchev is appointed secretary-general of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:05 pm

1956 – The dike around the Dutch polder East Flevoland is closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:06 pm

1956 – IBM introduces the first computer disk storage unit, the RAMAC 305.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:07 pm


1956 – IBM introduces the first computer disk storage unit, the RAMAC 305.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/IBM_350_RAMAC.jpg/220px-IBM_350_RAMAC.jpg
RAMAC mechanism at Computer History Museum

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:07 pm

1964 – South Vietnamese Generals Lam Van Phat and Duong Van Duc fail in a coup attempt against General Nguyen Khanh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:07 pm

1968 – Albania leaves the Warsaw Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:08 pm

1971 – State police and National Guardsmen storm New York's Attica Prison to end a prison revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:08 pm

1971 – People's Republic of China: Chairman Mao Zedong's second in command and successor Marshal Lin Biao flees the country via plane after the failure of alleged coup against Mao. The plane crashes in Mongolia, killing all aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:08 pm

1979 – South Africa grants independence to the "homeland" of Venda (not recognised outside South Africa).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:08 pm

1987 – Goiânia accident: A radioactive object is stolen from an abandoned hospital in Goiânia, Brazil, contaminating many people in the following weeks and causing some to die from radiation poisoning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:09 pm

1988 – Hurricane Gilbert is the strongest recorded hurricane in the Western Hemisphere, later replaced by Hurricane Wilma in 2005 (based on barometric pressure).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:09 pm

1989 – Largest anti-Apartheid march in South Africa, led by Desmond Tutu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:09 pm

1993 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin shakes hands with PLO chairman Yasser Arafat at the White House after signing the Oslo Accords granting limited Palestinian autonomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:09 pm

1994 – Ulysses probe passes the Sun's south pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:09 pm

2001 – Civilian aircraft traffic resumes in the U.S. after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:09 pm

2007 – The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is adopted by the United Nations General Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:10 pm

2008 – Delhi, India, is hit by a series of bomb blasts, resulting in 30 deaths and 130 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 12:10 pm

2008 – Hurricane Ike makes landfall on the Texas Gulf Coast of the United States, causing heavy damage to Galveston Island, Houston and surrounding areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 2:49 pm

1635 - The Massachusetts General Court banished Separatist preacher Roger Williams, 32, for criticizing the Massachusetts Bay Company charter and for perpetually advocating a separation of church and state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 2:49 pm

1845 - William Walford's hymn, "Sweet Hour of Prayer," first appeared in print in the "New York Observer." Walford (1772-1850), a blind lay preacher, had written the poem three years earlier in the village of Coleshill, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 2:50 pm

1931 - Having recently suffered a nervous breakdown, Foursquare Gospel founder Aimee Semple McPherson, 40, entered an ill-fated marriage to David Hutton. (They divorced four years later.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 2:50 pm

1940 - The Southern Baptist General Convention of California was organized at Shafter by representatives of 14 congregations attending an associational meeting of the denomination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/11 at 2:50 pm

1962 - Swiss Reformed theologian Karl Barth wrote in a letter: 'God, according to 2 Cor. 5:19, reconciled the world to himself, not himself to the world.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/11 at 1:24 am

1946 – Residents of the Faroe Islands narrowly approved a referendum on independence from Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/11 at 1:24 am

1954 – In a top secret nuclear test, a Soviet Tu-4 bomber dropped a 40-kiloton atomic weapon just north of Totskoye village, exposing some 45,000 soldiers and 10,000 civilians to nuclear fallout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/11 at 1:24 am

1979 – Afghan President Nur Muhammad Taraki (pictured) was assassinated upon the order of Hafizullah Amin, who became the new president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/11 at 1:25 am


1979 – Afghan President Nur Muhammad Taraki (pictured) was assassinated upon the order of Hafizullah Amin, who became the new president.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Noor_Mohammad_Taraki.jpg/73px-Noor_Mohammad_Taraki.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/11 at 1:25 am

1992 – The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared the breakaway Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia to be illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/11 at 1:25 am

2007 – Late-2000s financial crisis: The Northern Rock bank received a liquidity support facility from the Bank of England, sparking a bank run—the United Kingdom's first in 150 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/11 at 1:28 am

1741 - German composer George Frederick Handel, 56, finished composing his oratorio, "The Messiah." He wrote the score, start-to-finish, in only 24 days, subsisting primarily on coffee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/11 at 1:29 am

1765 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'How unspeakable are our obligations to the grace of God.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/11 at 1:29 am

1918 - The Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Wisconsin, Ohio and Other States was formed from the merger of several smaller synods. In 1930 this denomination merged with two other synods to form the American Lutheran Church (ALC).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/11 at 1:29 am

1927 - Bob Jones University opened in Greenville, South Carolina, and eighty-eight students registered for the first fall term.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/11 at 1:29 am

1975 - (Mother) Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton (1774-1821) was canonized by Pope Paul VI, making her the first native-born American citizen to become a saint in the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 12:50 am

668 – Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:05 am

921 – At Tetin Saint Ludmila is murdered at the command of her daughter-in-law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:05 am

994 – Major Fatimid victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of the Orontes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:06 am

1440 – Gilles de Rais, one of the earliest known serial killers, is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by the Bishop of Nantes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:06 am

1556 – Departing from Vlissingen, ex-Holy Roman Emperor Charles V returns to Spain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:06 am

1616 – The first non-aristocratic, free public school in Europe is opened in Frascati, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:07 am

1644 – Giovanni Battista Pamphili was elected Pope Innocent X (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:07 am


1644 – Giovanni Battista Pamphili was elected Pope Innocent X (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Portrait_of_Innocent_X_-_WGA24443.jpg/82px-Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Portrait_of_Innocent_X_-_WGA24443.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:09 am

1762 – Seven Years War: Battle of Signal Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:09 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: British forces land at Kip's Bay during the New York Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:10 am

1789 – The United States Department of State is established (formerly known as the "Department of Foreign Affairs").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:10 am

1812 – The French army under Napoleon reaches the Kremlin in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:10 am

1812 – War of 1812: A second supply train sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:10 am

1816 – The HMS Whiting became wrecked on a shoal off the coast of Cornwall, England, that is so treacherous it is known as the Doom Bar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:11 am

1820 – Constitutionalist revolution in Lisbon, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:11 am

1821 – Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica jointly declare independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:11 am

1830 – The Liverpool to Manchester railway line opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:12 am

1831 – The locomotive John Bull operates for the first time in New Jersey on the Camden and Amboy Railroad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:12 am

1835 – HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin aboard, reaches the Galápagos Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:12 am

1851 – Saint Joseph's University is founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:12 am

1862 – American Civil War: Confederate forces capture Harpers Ferry, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:13 am

1873 – Franco-Prussian War: The last German troops leave France upon completion of payment of indemnity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:13 am

1894 – First Sino-Japanese War: Japan defeats China in the Battle of Pyongyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:13 am

1916 – World War I: Tanks are used for the first time in battle, at the Battle of the Somme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:14 am

1935 – The Nuremberg Laws deprive German Jews of citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:16 am

1935 – Nazi Germany adopts a new national flag with the swastika.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:16 am

1940 – World War II: The climax of the Battle of Britain, when the Royal Air Force shoots down large numbers of Luftwaffe aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:16 am

1942 – World War II: U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS Wasp is torpedoed at Guadalcanal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:17 am

1944 – World War II: American and Australian forces landed on the Japanese-occupied island of Morotai, starting the Battle of Morotai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:17 am

1944 – Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill meet in Quebec as part of the Octagon Conference to discuss strategy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:18 am

1944 – Battle of Peleliu begins as the United States Marine Corps' 1st Marine Division and the United States Army's 81st Infantry Division hit White and Orange beaches under heavy fire from Japanese infantry and artillery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:18 am

1945 – A hurricane in southern Florida and the Bahamas destroys 366 planes and 25 blimps at NAS Richmond.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:19 am

1947 – RCA releases the 12AX7 vacuum tube.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:19 am

1947 – Typhoon Kathleen hit the Kanto Region in Japan killing 1,077.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:20 am

1948 – The F-86 Sabre sets the world aircraft speed record at 671 miles per hour (1,080 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:20 am

1950 – Korean War: United States forces land at Inchon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:20 am

1952 – United Nations gives Eritrea to Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:20 am

1958 – A Central Railroad of New Jersey commuter train runs through an open drawbridge at the Newark Bay, killing 58.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:21 am

1959 – Nikita Khrushchev becomes the first Soviet leader to visit the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:21 am

1961 – Hurricane Carla strikes Texas with winds of 175 miles per hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:22 am

1962 – The Soviet ship Poltava heads toward Cuba, one of the events that sets into motion the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:22 am

1963 – The 16th Street Baptist Church bombing: Four children killed at an African-American church in Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:22 am

1966 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to a sniper attack at the University of Texas at Austin, writes a letter to Congress urging the enactment of gun control legislation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:23 am

1968 – The Soviet Zond 5 spaceship is launched, becoming the first spacecraft to fly around the Moon and re-enter the Earth's atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:23 am

1972 – A Scandinavian Airlines System domestic flight from Gothenburg to Stockholm is hijacked and flown to Malmö-Bulltofta Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:23 am

1974 – Air Vietnam flight 727 is hijacked, then crashes while attempting to land with 75 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:23 am

1975 – The French département of Corse (the entire island of Corsica) is divided into two: Haute-Corse and Corse-du-Sud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:24 am

1981 – The Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously approves Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:24 am

1981 – The John Bull becomes the oldest operable steam locomotive in the world when the Smithsonian Institution operates it under its own power outside Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:24 am

1981 – Vanuatu becomes a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:26 am

1983 – Israeli premier Menachem Begin resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:26 am

1987 – United States Secretary of State George Shultz and Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze sign a treaty to establish centers to reduce the risk of nuclear war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:26 am

1990 – France announces it will send 4,000 troops to the Persian Gulf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:26 am

1993 – Liechtenstein Prince Hans-Adam II disbands Parliament

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:27 am

1998 – With the landmark merger of WorldCom and MCI Communications completed the day prior, the new MCI WorldCom opens its doors for business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:27 am

2004 – National Hockey League commissioner Gary Bettman announces lockout of the players union and cessation of operations by the NHL head office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 1:27 am

2008 – Lehman Brothers files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 3:18 am

1648 - The Larger and the Shorter Catechisms -- both prepared by the Westminster Assembly the previous year -- were approved by the British Parliament. These two documents have been in regular use among various Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Baptists ever since.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 3:18 am

1770 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'To use the grace given is the certain way to obtain more grace. To use all the faith you have will bring an increase of faith.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 3:18 am

1853 - In her home state of New York, Antoinette L. Brown, 28, became pastor of the Congregational church in South Butler -- making her the first woman to be formally ordained to the pastorate in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 3:18 am

1920 - Pope Benedict XV published the encyclical "Spiritus paraclitus," which restated the Catholic position on Scripture: '...the Bible, composed by men inspired of the Holy Ghost, has God himself as its principal author, the individual authors constituted as his live instruments. Their activity, however, ought not be described as automatic writing.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 3:19 am

1966 - The American Bible Society published the New Testament of its "Today's English Version" (TEV), otherwise known as "Good News for Modern Man." It marked the end of a two-year effort led by chief translator, Robert G. Bratcher. (The complete Good News Bible was published in 1976.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 9:56 am

1964 - The Sun newspaper is published today for the first time. It replaced the Daily Herald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 9:57 am

1985 - Tony Jacklin's team of golfers beats the United States in the Ryder Cup for the first time in 28 years after dominating the final day of the competition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 9:59 am

2000 - Opening ceremony of the XXVII Olympics in Sydney, Australia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 9:59 am

1998 - With the landmark merger of WorldCom and MCI Communications completed the day prior, the new MCI WorldCom opens its doors for business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 10:00 am

1988 - "Les Miserables," opens at Raimund Theatre, Vienna

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 10:01 am

1986 - 1st broadcast of "LA Law" on NBC-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 10:02 am

1982 - 1st issue of "USA Today" published by Gannett Co Inc

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 10:02 am

1978 - Muhammad Ali beats Leon Spinks in 15 for heavyweight boxing title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 10:09 am

1975 - Mike Vail extends hitting streak ton rookie-record 23 straight game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 10:09 am

1971 - First broadcast of "Columbo" on NBC-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 10:10 am

1964 - Beatles play at Public Auditorium in Cleveland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 10:10 am

1965 - "Lost in Space" premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/11 at 10:14 am

1961 - 61st US Golf Amateur Championship won by Jack Nicklaus

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:00 am

307 – Severus II is captured and imprisoned at Tres Tabernae. He is later executed (or forced to commit suicide) after Emperor Galerius unsuccessfully invades Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:01 am

1400 – Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:01 am

1620 – The Mayflower starts her voyage to North America

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:01 am


1620 – The Mayflower starts her voyage to North America
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/MayflowerHarbor.jpg/300px-MayflowerHarbor.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:02 am

1701 – James Francis Edward Stuart, sometimes called the "Old Pretender", becomes the Jacobite claimant to the thrones of England and Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:02 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: the Battle of Harlem Heights is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:02 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Franco-American Siege of Savannah begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:02 am

1795 – The first occupation by United Kingdom of Cape Colony, South Africa with the Battle of Hout Bay, after successive victories at the Battle of Muizenberg and Wynberg, after William V requested protection against revolutionary France's occupation of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:02 am

1810 – Miguel Hidalgo, the parish priest in Dolores, Guanajuato, delivered the Grito de Dolores to his congregation, instigating the Mexican War of Independence against Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:03 am

1812 – The Fire of Moscow (1812) begins shortly after midnight and destroys three quarters of the city days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:03 am

1863 – Robert College of Istanbul-Turkey, the first American educational institution outside the United States, is founded by Christopher Robert, an American philanthropist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:03 am

1880 – The Cornell Daily Sun prints its first issue in Ithaca, New York. The Sun is the nation's oldest, continuously-independent college daily in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:04 am

1893 – Settlers make a land run for prime land in the Cherokee Strip in Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:04 am

1908 – The General Motors Corporation is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:04 am

1919 – The American Legion is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:04 am

1920 – A bomb in a horse wagon exploded in front of the J. P. Morgan building in New York City, killing 38 people and injuring 400 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:05 am

1920 – The Wall Street bombing: a bomb in a horse wagon explodes in front of the J. P. Morgan building in New York City – 38 are killed and 400 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:05 am

1941 – World War II: Concerned that Reza Pahlavi the Shah of Persia is about to ally his petroleum-rich empire with Nazi Germany, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union invade Iran in late August and force the Shah to abdicate in favor of his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:06 am

1943 – World War II: Heinrich von Vietinghoff, commander of the German 10th Army, decided to withdraw his troops from Salerno, concluding the Allied invasion of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:06 am

1945 – World War II: The surrender of the Japanese troops in Hong Kong. The surrender is accepted by the Royal Navy Admiral Sir Cecil Harcourt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:06 am

1947 – Typhoon Kathleen hits Saitama, Tokyo and Tone River area, at least 1,930 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:07 am

1955 – Juan Perón is deposed as the ruler of Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:08 am


1955 – Juan Perón is deposed as the ruler of Argentina.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Peron_tomando_un_caf%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Peron_tomando_un_caf%C3%A9.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:08 am

1959 – The first successful photocopier, the Xerox 914, is introduced in a demonstration on live television from New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:09 am


1959 – The first successful photocopier, the Xerox 914, is introduced in a demonstration on live television from New York City.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Xerox_914.jpg/220px-Xerox_914.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:09 am


1959 – The first successful photocopier, the Xerox 914, is introduced in a demonstration on live television from New York City.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Xerox_914.jpg/220px-Xerox_914.jpg
They don't make them like anymore!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:10 am

1961 – The United States National Hurricane Research Project drops eight cylinders of silver iodide into the eyewall of Hurricane Esther. Wind speed reduces by 10%, giving rise to Project Stormfury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:10 am

1963 – Malaysia is formed from the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, British North Borneo (Sabah) and Sarawak. However, Singapore soon leaves this new country,

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:10 am

1966 – The Metropolitan Opera House opens at Lincoln Center in New York City with the world premiere of Samuel Barber's opera, Antony and Cleopatra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:11 am

1970 – King Hussein of Jordan declares military rule following the hijacking of four civilian airliners by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). This results in the formation of the Black September Palestinian paramilitary unit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:11 am

1971 – Typhoon Nancy, with possibly the strongest winds ever measured in a tropical cyclone, makes landfall in Osaka, Japan, killing 173 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:12 am

1975 – Papua New Guinea gains its independence from Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:12 am

1975 – The Cape Verde Islands, Mozambique, and Sao Tome and Principe join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:12 am

1975 – The first prototype of the MiG-31 interceptor makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:13 am


1975 – The first prototype of the MiG-31 interceptor makes its maiden flight.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-31E_at_MAKS_2005.jpg/300px-Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-31E_at_MAKS_2005.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:13 am

1976 – Shavarsh Karapetyan saves 20 people from the trolleybus that had fallen into Erevan reservoir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:13 am

1978 – An earthquake measuring 7.5 to 7.9 on the Richter scale hits the city of Tabas, Iran killing about 25,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:13 am

1980 – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:14 am

1982 – Sabra and Shatila massacre in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:14 am

1987 – The Montreal Protocol is signed to protect the ozone layer from depletion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:14 am

1990 – Construction of the Northern Xinjiang Railway was completed between Ürümqi and Alashankou, linking the railway lines of China and Kazakhstan, and adding a sizable portion to the Eurasian Land Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:14 am

1991 – The trial of the deposed Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega begins in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:16 am

1992 – The British pound (£5 gold coin pictured) was forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism on Black Wednesday, and suffered a major devaluation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:16 am


1992 – The British pound (£5 gold coin pictured) was forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism on Black Wednesday, and suffered a major devaluation.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/GoldFivePound1839.jpeg/100px-GoldFivePound1839.jpeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:16 am


1992 – The British pound (£5 gold coin pictured) was forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism on Black Wednesday, and suffered a major devaluation.
I never got one!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:17 am

2005 – The Camorra organized crime boss Paolo Di Lauro gets arrested in Naples, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:17 am

2007 – One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269 carrying 128 crew and passengers crashes in Thailand killing 89 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 2:18 am

2007 – Mercenaries working for Blackwater Worldwide allegedly shoot and kill 17 Iraqi civilians in Nisour Square, Baghdad; all criminal charges against them are later dismissed, sparking outrage in the Arab world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 4:50 am

1224 - During an extended period of prayer and fasting, St. Francis of Assisi, 42, received the stigmata (crucifixion scars of Christ) on Mount Alvernia, in Italy. Francis, the founder of the Franciscans in 1209, has been called by some the greatest of all the Christian saints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 4:50 am

1620 - The "Mayflower" set sail from Plymouth, England, bound for the New World. On board were 48 crew members and 101 colonists (including 35 Separatists from Leiden, Holland, known afterward as the Pilgrims). During the three-month voyage, two passengers died and two babies were born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 4:50 am

1840 - Scottish pastor Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'Grace fills us with very different feelings from the possession of anything else. If you have tasted the grace of the Gospel, the irresistible longing of your hearts will be, "Oh, that all the world might taste its regenerating waters."'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 4:50 am

1906 - Birth of J.B. Phillips, Anglican clergyman. Ordained in 1930, he wrote "Your God is Too Small" (1951), but is better remembered for his biblical paraphrase, "The New Testament in Modern English," first published in 1958.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/11 at 4:51 am

1976 - In Minneapolis, the 65th Triennial General Convention of the Episcopal Church officially approved ordination of women to the priesthood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:13 am

1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:14 am

1176 – Byzantine–Seljuk wars: The Seljuk Turks prevented the Byzantines from taking the interior of Anatolia at the Battle of Myriokephalon in Phrygia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:15 am

1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:15 am

1462 – The Battle of Świecino (also known as the Battle of Żarnowiec) is fought during Thirteen Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:15 am

1577 – The Peace of Bergerac is signed between Henry III of France and the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:15 am

1630 – Puritans of Massachusetts Bay Colony founded the city of Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:19 am

1631 – Sweden wins a major victory at the Battle of Breitenfeld against the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:20 am

1683 – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek writes a letter to the Royal Society describing "animalcules": the first known description of protozoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:20 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: The Invasion of Canada begins with the Siege of Fort St. Jean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:20 am

1776 – The Presidio of San Francisco is founded in New Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:20 am

1778 – The Treaty of Fort Pitt is signed. It is the first formal treaty between the United States and a Native American tribe (the Lenape or Delaware Indians).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:20 am

1787 – The United States Constitution is signed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:23 am

1809 – Peace between Sweden and Russia in the Finnish War. The territory to become Finland is ceded to Russia by the Treaty of Fredrikshamn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:24 am

1814 – Francis Scott Key finishes his poem "Defence of Fort McHenry", later to be the lyrics of "The Star-Spangled Banner"..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:26 am

1859 – Joshua A. Norton declares himself "Emperor Norton I" of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:26 am

1862 – American Civil War: George B. McClellan halts the northward drive of Robert E. Lee's Confederate army in the single-day Battle of Antietam, the bloodiest day in American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:26 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Allegheny Arsenal explosion results in the single largest civilian disaster during the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:27 am

1894 – The Battle of Yalu River, the largest naval engagement of the First Sino-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:28 am

1900 – Philippine-American War: Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat Americans under Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham at Mabitac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:28 am

1908 – The Wright Flyer flown by Orville Wright, with Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge as passenger, crashes killing Selfridge. He becomes the first airplane fatality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:28 am

1914 – Andrew Fisher becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:28 am

1916 – World War I: Manfred von Richthofen ("The Red Baron"), a flying ace of the German Luftstreitkräfte, wins his first aerial combat near Cambrai, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:28 am

1920 – The American Professional Football Association (later renamed National Football League) is organized in Canton, Ohio, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:30 am

1924 – The Border Defence Corps is established in the Second Polish Republic for the defence of the eastern border against armed Soviet raids and local bandits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:31 am

1928 – The Okeechobee Hurricane strikes southeastern Florida, killing upwards of 2,500 people. It is the third deadliest natural disaster in United States history, behind the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:31 am

1939 – World War II: The Soviet Union joins Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland during the Polish Defensive War of 1939.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:31 am

1939 – World War II: A German U-boat U 29 sinks the British aircraft carrier HMS Courageous.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:32 am

1939 – Taisto Mäki becomes the first man to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes, in a time of 29:52.6

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:36 am

1940 – World War II: Following the German defeat in the Battle of Britain, Hitler postpones Operation Sea Lion indefinitely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:36 am

1941 – World War II: A decree of the Soviet State Committee of Defense, restoring Vsevobuch in the face of the Great Patriotic War, is issued

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:39 am

1943 – World War II: The Russian city of Bryansk is liberated from Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:43 am

1944 – World War II: The Allies began Operation Market Garden (pictured), the largest airborne operation up to that time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:43 am


1944 – World War II: The Allies began Operation Market Garden (pictured), the largest airborne operation up to that time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Waves_of_paratroops_land_in_Holland.jpg/100px-Waves_of_paratroops_land_in_Holland.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:44 am

1948 – The Lehi (also known as the Stern gang) assassinates Count Folke Bernadotte, who was appointed by the UN to mediate between the Arab nations and Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:44 am

1948 – The Nizam of Hyderabad surrenders his sovereignty over the Hyderabad State and joins the Indian Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:44 am

1949 – The Canadian steamship SS Noronic burns in Toronto Harbour with the loss of over 118 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:45 am

1957 – Malaysia joins the United Nations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:45 am

1961 – The world's first retractable-dome stadium, the Civic Arena, opens in Pittsburgh.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:45 am

1974 – Bangladesh, Grenada and Guinea-Bissau join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:45 am

1976 – The first Space Shuttle, Enterprise, is unveiled by NASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:46 am

1978 – President of Egypt Anwar Al Sadat and Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin signed the Camp David Accords after twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:47 am

1980 – After weeks of strikes at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland, the nationwide independent trade union Solidarity is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:47 am

1980 – Former Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza Debayle is killed in Asunción, Paraguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:47 am

1983 – Vanessa Williams becomes the first black Miss America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:48 am

1991 – Estonia, North Korea, South Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, the Marshall Islands and Micronesia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:48 am

1991 – The first version of the Linux kernel (0.01) is released to the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:49 am

1992 – An Iranian Kurdish leader and his two joiners are assassinated by political militants in Berlin, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:50 am

1993 – Last Russian troops leave Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:50 am

2001 – The New York Stock Exchange reopens for trading after the September 11 Attacks, the longest closure since the Great Depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:50 am

2006 – Fourpeaked Mountain in Alaska erupts, marking the first eruption for the long-dormant volcano in at least 10,000 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 5:50 am

2007 – AOL, once the largest ISP in the U.S., officially announces plans to refocus the company as an advertising business and to relocate its corporate headquarters from Dulles, Virginia to New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 6:05 am

1656 - Massachusetts enacted severe laws against Quakers. (At the time, government and religion were intricately interwoven; the line between blasphemy and treason was virtually nonexistent; and non-sacramental Quakerism gave the impression that the denomination was anti-government.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 6:06 am

1717 - The first synod of the Presbyterian Church in America met in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 6:06 am

1776 - Along the western coast of North America, a party of 247 Spanish colonists consecrated their newly-founded mission, known as San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 6:06 am

1787 - The U.S. Constitution -- ratified on this date -- contained the following code under Article 6, Section 3: 'No religious tests shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 6:06 am

1868 - Birth of Walter Gowans, Canadian missions pioneer. In 1893 he helped found the Sudan Interior Mission in Toronto. Today, SIM works with African nationals and specializes in church planting, medicine and broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 6:07 am

1990 - Newspaper Guild votes 242-35 to keep New York Post publishing

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/11 at 6:07 am

1972 - "M*A*S*H," premiers on TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:35 am

96 – Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:35 am

324 – Constantine the Great decisively defeated Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire, and ending the Tetrarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:36 am

1180 – Philip Augustus becomes king of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:36 am

1454 – In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by the Teutonic army during the Thirteen Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:36 am

1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Costa Rica on his fourth, and final, voyage.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:36 am

1635 – Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II of Austria declares war on France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:36 am

1679 – New Hampshire becomes a county of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:37 am

1739 – The Treaty of Belgrade is signed, ceding Belgrade to the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:37 am

1759 – The British capture Quebec City.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:37 am

1793 – The first cornerstone of the Capitol building is laid by George Washington.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:37 am

1809 – The Royal Opera House in London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:37 am

1810 – First Government Junta in Chile. Though supposed to rule only in the absence of the king, it is in fact the first step towards independence from Spain, and is commemorated as such.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:37 am

1812 – The 1812 Fire of Moscow dies down after destroying more than three quarters of the city. Napoleon returns from the Petrovsky Palace to the Moscow Kremlin, spared from the fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:38 am

1837 – Tiffany and Co. (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by Charles Lewis Tiffany and Teddy Young in New York City. The store is called a "stationery and fancy goods emporium".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:38 am

1838 – The Anti-Corn Law League is established by Richard Cobden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:38 am

1850 – The U.S. Congress passes the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:38 am

1851 – First publication of The New-York Daily Times, which later becomes The New York Times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:38 am

1870 – Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. Washburn during the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition to Yellowstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:38 am

1872 – King Oscar II accedes to the throne of Sweden-Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:38 am

1873 – Panic of 1873: The U.S. bank Jay Cooke & Company declares bankruptcy, triggering a series of bank failures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:39 am

1879 – The Blackpool Illuminations (modern example pictured) in the English seaside town of Blackpool, billed as "the greatest free light show on earth", were switched on for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:39 am


1879 – The Blackpool Illuminations (modern example pictured) in the English seaside town of Blackpool, billed as "the greatest free light show on earth", were switched on for the first time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Blackpool_Trawler_Illuminated_Tram.jpg/100px-Blackpool_Trawler_Illuminated_Tram.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:40 am

1882 – The Pacific Stock Exchange opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:40 am

1885 – Riots break out in Montreal to protest against compulsory smallpox vaccination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:40 am

1895 – Booker T. Washington delivers the "Atlanta Compromise" address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:40 am

1895 – Daniel David Palmer gives the first chiropractic adjustment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:40 am

1898 – Fashoda Incident – Lord Kitchener's ships reach Fashoda, Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:40 am

1906 – A typhoon with tsunami kills an estimated 10,000 people in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:41 am

1910 – In Amsterdam, 25,000 demonstrate for general suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:42 am

1911 – Russian Premier Peter Stolypin is shot at the Kiev Opera House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:42 am

1914 – The Irish Home Rule Act becomes law, but is delayed until after World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:42 am

1914 – World War I: South African troops land in German South West Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:43 am

1919 – The Netherlands gives women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:43 am

1919 – Fritz Pollard becomes the first African-American to play professional football for a major team, the Akron Pros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:43 am

1922 – Hungary is admitted to League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:44 am

1927 – The Columbia Broadcasting System goes on the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:44 am

1928 – Juan de la Cierva makes the first autogyro crossing of the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:44 am

1931 – The Mukden Incident gives Japan the pretext to invade and occupy Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:44 am

1934 – The USSR is admitted to League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:45 am

1939 – The Nazi propaganda radio programme Germany Calling began broadcasting to audiences in England and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:45 am

1939 – World War II: Polish government of Ignacy Mościcki flees to Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:46 am

1943 – World War II: The Jews of Minsk are massacred at Sobibór.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:46 am

1943 – World War II: Adolf Hitler orders the deportation of Danish Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:46 am

1944 – World War II: The British submarine HMS Tradewind torpedoes Junyō Maru, 5,600 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:46 am

1945 – General Douglas MacArthur moves his command headquarters to Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:46 am

1947 – The United States Air Force becomes an independent branch of the United States armed forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:47 am

1947 – The National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency were established in the United States under the National Security Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:47 am

1948 – Communist Madiun uprising in Dutch Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:47 am

1948 – Margaret Chase Smith of Maine becomes the first woman elected to the US Senate without completing another senator's term, when she defeats Democratic opponent Adrian Scolten.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:47 am

1959 – Vanguard 3 is launched into Earth orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:48 am

1960 – Fidel Castro arrives in New York City as the head of the Cuban delegation to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:48 am

1961 – U.N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld dies in a plane crash while attempting to negotiate peace in the war-torn Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:48 am

1962 – Burundi, Jamaica, Rwanda and Trinidad and Tobago are admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:48 am

1964 – Constantine II of Greece marries Danish princess Anne-Marie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:49 am

1964 – North Vietnamese Army begins infiltration of South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:49 am

1973 – The Bahamas, East Germany and West Germany are admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:49 am

1974 – Hurricane Fifi struck Honduras, destroying 182 towns and villages in the first 24 hours, and ultimately causing over 8,000 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:49 am

1975 – Patty Hearst is arrested after a year on the FBI Most Wanted List.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:49 am

1977 – Voyager I takes first photograph of the Earth and the Moon together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:50 am

1980 – Soyuz 38 carries 2 cosmonauts (including 1 Cuban) to Salyut 6 space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:50 am

1981 – Assemblée Nationale votes to abolish capital punishment in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:50 am

1982 – Christian militia begin killing six-hundred Palestinians in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:51 am

1984 – Joe Kittinger completes the first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:51 am

1988 – End of pro-democracy uprisings in Myanmar after a bloody military coup by the State Law and Order Restoration Council. Thousands, mostly monks and civilians (primarily students) are killed by the Tatmadaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:51 am

1990 – Liechtenstein becomes a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:51 am

1991 – Yugoslavia begins a naval blockade of 7 Adriatic port cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:52 am

1992 – An explosion rocks Giant Mine at the height of a labor dispute, killing 9 replacement workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:52 am

1997 – United States media magnate Ted Turner donates USD 1 billion to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:52 am

1998 – ICANN is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:53 am

2001 – First mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey in the 2001 anthrax attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:53 am

2007 – Pervez Musharraf announces that he will step down as army chief and restore civilian rule to Pakistan, but only after he is re-elected president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:53 am

2007 – Buddhist monks join anti-government protesters in Myanmar, starting what some called the Saffron Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 2:54 am

2009 – The 72 year run of the soap opera The Guiding Light ends as its final episode is broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 5:45 am

52 - Birth of Marcus Ulpius Trajan, Emperor of Rome from AD 98-117. He was the third Roman emperor to rule, after Nero (54-68) and Domitian (81-96), who persecuted the Early Church. During Trajan's reign, the apostolic father Ignatius of Antioch was martyred, in AD 117.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 5:45 am

1765 - Birth of Oliver Holden, early Puritan pastor and statesman. His love for music is demonstrated in the hymn tune CORONATION ("All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name"), which he composed in 1792 at the age of 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 5:45 am

1924 - A complete Bible translation of the Old and New Testaments was published by American Bible scholar and historian James Moffatt, 54. Moffatt's intention was to make available to the lay reader, in simple language, a current scholarly understanding of the biblical text.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 5:45 am

1930 - Death of New England music evangelist Carrie E. Rounsefell, 69. It was Rounsefell who composed the hymn tune MANCHESTER, to which we sing today, "I'll Go Where You Want Me to Go."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/11 at 5:46 am

1962 - The Full Gospel Fellowship of Churches and Ministers International was founded in Dallas by Gordon Lindsay, 56. In 1967, the name was changed to Christ for the Nations. It ministers today as a service agency supporting foreign missions through fund raising and literature distribution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 1:32 am

1863 – The Battle of Chickamauga began in northwestern Georgia and would end in the most significant Union defeat in the Western Theater of the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 1:32 am

1940 – Polish resistance member Witold Pilecki (pictured) allowed himself to be captured by German forces and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp in order to gather intelligence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 1:33 am


1940 – Polish resistance member Witold Pilecki (pictured) allowed himself to be captured by German forces and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp in order to gather intelligence.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Witold_Pilecki_1.JPG/63px-Witold_Pilecki_1.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 1:33 am

1946 – The first Cannes Film Festival was held in Cannes, France, after a seven-year delay due to World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 1:33 am

1970 – Greek student Kostas Georgakis set himself on fire in Genoa, Italy, as a protest against the Greek military junta of Georgios Papadopoulos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 1:33 am

1985 – An 8.1 ML earthquake struck Mexico City, killing at least nine thousand people and leaving up to 100,000 homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:35 am

335 – Flavius Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his uncle Constantine I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:36 am

1356 – Battle of Poitiers: an English army under the command of Edward, the Black Prince defeats a French army and captures the French king, John II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:36 am

1676 – Jamestown is burned to the ground by the forces of Nathaniel Bacon during Bacon's Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:37 am

1692 – Giles Corey is pressed to death after refusing to plead in the Salem witch trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:37 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: British forces win a tactically expensive victory over the Continental Army in the First Battle of Saratoga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:37 am

1778 – The Continental Congress passes the first budget of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:39 am

1796 – George Washington's farewell address is printed across America as an open letter to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:40 am

1799 – French Revolutionary Wars: French-Dutch victory against the Russians and British in the Battle of Bergen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:40 am

1846 – Two French shepherd children, Mélanie Calvat and Maximin Giraud, experience a Marian apparition on a mountaintop near La Salette, France, now known as Our Lady of La Salette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:40 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Iuka – Union troops under General William Rosecrans defeat a Confederate force commanded by General Sterling Price.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:41 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: the Siege of Paris begins, which will result on January 28, 1871 in the surrender of Paris and a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:41 am

1870 – Having invaded the Papal States a week earlier, the Italian Army lays siege to Rome, entering the city the next day, after which the Pope described himself as a Prisoner in the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:41 am

1881 – U.S. President James A. Garfield dies of wounds suffered in a July 2 shooting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:41 am

1893 – Women's suffrage: in New Zealand, the Electoral Act of 1893 is consented to by the governor giving all women in New Zealand the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:41 am

1934 – Bruno Hauptmann is arrested for the kidnap and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:42 am

1939 – World War II: The Battle of Kępa Oksywska concludes, with Polish losses reaching roughly 14% of all the forces engaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:42 am

1944 – Armistice between Finland and Soviet Union is signed. (End of the Continuation War).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:42 am

1944 – Battle of Hürtgen Forest between United States and Nazi Germany begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:42 am

1945 – Lord Haw Haw (William Joyce) is sentenced to death in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:42 am

1946 – The Council of Europe is founded following a speech by Winston Churchill at the University of Zurich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:43 am

1952 – The United States bars Charlie Chaplin from re-entering the country after a trip to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:43 am

1957 – First American underground nuclear bomb test (part of Operation Plumbbob).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:43 am

1959 – Nikita Khrushchev is barred from visiting Disneyland due to security concerns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:43 am

1961 – Betty and Barney Hill claim that they saw a mysterious craft in the sky and that it tried to abduct them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:45 am

1970 – The first Glastonbury Festival is held at Michael Eavis's farm in Glastonbury, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:46 am

1971 – Montagnard troops of South Vietnam revolt against the rule of Nguyen Khanh, killing 70 ethnic Vietnamese soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:47 am

1972 – A parcel bomb sent to Israeli Embassy in London kills one diplomat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:47 am

1973 – King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden has his investiture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:48 am

1976 – Turkish Airlines Boeing 727 hits the Taurus Mountains, outskirt of Karatepe, Osmaniye, Turkey, killing all 155 passengers and crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:49 am

1976 – Two Imperial Iranian Air Force F-4 Phantom II jets fly out to investigate an unidentified flying object when both independently lose instrumentation and communications as they approach, only to have them restored upon withdrawal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:49 am

1978 – The Solomon Islands join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:49 am

1981 – Simon & Garfunkel reunite for a free concert in New York's Central Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:50 am

1982 – Scott Fahlman posts the first documented emoticons :-) and :-( on the Carnegie Mellon University Bulletin Board System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:50 am

1983 – Saint Kitts and Nevis gains its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:51 am

1985 – Tipper Gore and other political wives form the Parents Music Resource Center as Frank Zappa and other musicians testify at U.S. Congressional hearings on obscenity in rock music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:51 am

1989 – A terrorist bomb explodes UTA Flight 772 in mid-air above the Tùnùrù Desert, Niger, killing 171.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:51 am

1990 – Delhi University student Rajiv Goswami attempts Self Immolation during Anti-Reservation agitation in India. Though he survived, his Self Immolation inspired nearly 150 self immolation bids and indirectly led to the Resignation of V P Singh Govt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:51 am

1991 – Ötzi the Iceman is discovered by German tourists.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:53 am

1995 – The Washington Post and The New York Times publish the Unabomber's manifesto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:53 am

1997 – Guelb El-Kebir massacre in Algeria; 53 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:53 am

2006 – The Thai military stages a coup in Bangkok. The Constitution is revoked and martial law is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/11 at 11:53 am

2010 – The leaking oil well in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill is sealed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 1:24 am

1498 – A tsunami caused by the Meiō Nankaidō earthquake washed away the building housing the statue of the Great Buddha (pictured) at Kōtoku-in in Kamakura, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 1:24 am


1498 – A tsunami caused by the Meiō Nankaidō earthquake washed away the building housing the statue of the Great Buddha (pictured) at Kōtoku-in in Kamakura, Japan.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kamakura_Budda_Daibutsu_front_1885.jpg/75px-Kamakura_Budda_Daibutsu_front_1885.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 1:24 am

1848 – The American Association for the Advancement of Science, publisher of the journal Science, was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 1:24 am

1943 – World War II: Australian troops defeated Imperial Japanese forces at the Battle of Kaiapit in New Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 1:24 am

1967 – Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard publicly announced the story of Xenu in a taped lecture sent to all Scientologists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 1:24 am

1971 – Hurricane Irene departed Nicaragua to become the first known tropical cyclone to successfully cross from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:03 pm

1058 – Agnes de Poitou and Andrew I of Hungary met to negotiate about the border-zone in present-day Burgenland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:03 pm

1187 – Saladin begins the Siege of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:04 pm

1260 – the Great Prussian Uprising among the old Prussians begins against the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:04 pm

1378 – Cardinal Robert of Geneva, called by some the Butcher of Cesena, is elected as Avignon Pope Clement VII, beginning the Papal schism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:04 pm

1519 – Ferdinand Magellan sets sail from Sanlúcar de Barrameda with about 270 men on his expedition to circumnavigate the globe.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:04 pm

1596 – Diego de Montemayor founds the city of Monterrey in New Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:04 pm

1697 – The Treaty of Rijswijk is signed by France, England, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic ending the Nine Years' War (1688–97).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:06 pm

1737 – The finish of the Walking Purchase which forces the cession of 1.2 million acres (4,860 km²) of Lenape-Delaware tribal land to the Pennsylvania Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:06 pm

1792 – French troops stop allied invasion of France, during the War of the First Coalition at Valmy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:06 pm

1835 – Ragamuffin rebels capture Porto Alegre, then capital of the Brazilian imperial province of Rio Grande do Sul, triggering the start of ten-year-long Farroupilha Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:07 pm

1854 – Battle of Alma: British and French troops defeat Russians in the Crimea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:07 pm

1857 – The Indian Rebellion of 1857 ends with the recapture of Delhi by troops loyal to the East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:07 pm

1860 – The Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII of the United Kingdom) visits the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:07 pm

1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chickamauga ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:07 pm

1870 – Bersaglieri corps enter Rome through the Porta Pia and complete the unification of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:08 pm

1871 – Bishop John Coleridge Patteson is martyred on the island of Nukapu, a Polynesian outlier island now in the Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands. He is the first bishop of Melanesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:08 pm

1881 – Chester A. Arthur is inaugurated as the 21st President of the United States following the assassination of James Garfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:08 pm

1891 – The first gasoline-powered American car debuts in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:08 pm

1906 – Cunard Line's RMS Mauretania is launched at the Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson shipyard in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:08 pm

1909 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the South Africa Act 1909, creating the Union of South Africa from the British Colonies of the Cape of Good Hope, Natal, Orange River Colony, and the Transvaal Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:09 pm

1910 – The ocean liner SS France, later known as the "Versailles of the Atlantic", is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:09 pm

1911 – White Star Line's RMS Olympic collides with british warship HMS Hawke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:10 pm

1920 – Foundation of the Spanish Legion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:10 pm

1930 – Syro-Malankara Catholic Church is formed by Archbishop Mar Ivanios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:10 pm

1942 – Holocaust in Letychiv, Ukraine. In the course of two days the German SS murders at least 3,000 Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:10 pm

1961 – Greek general Konstantinos Dovas becomes Prime Minister of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:11 pm

1962 – James Meredith, an African-American, is temporarily barred from entering the University of Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:11 pm

1967 – RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 is launched at John Brown & Company, Clydebank, Scotland. It is operated by the Cunard Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:12 pm

1970 – Syrian tanks roll into Jordan in response to continued fighting between Jordan and the fedayeen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:12 pm

1971 – Having weakened after making landfall in Nicaragua the previous day, Hurricane Irene regains enough strength to be rebranded Hurricane Olivia, making it the first known hurricane to successfully cross from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:13 pm

1973 – Billie Jean King beats Bobby Riggs in The Battle of the Sexes tennis match at the Houston Astrodome in Houston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:13 pm

1977 – The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:13 pm

1979 – A coup d'état in the Central African Empire overthrows Emperor Bokasa I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:13 pm

1982 – The National Football League players begin a 57-day strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:14 pm

1984 – A suicide bomber in a car attacks the U.S. embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, killing twenty-two people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:14 pm

1990 – South Ossetia declares its independence from Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:14 pm

2000 – The British MI6 Secret Intelligence Service building is attacked by unapprehended forces using a Russian-built RPG-22 anti-tank missile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:15 pm

2001 – In an address to a joint session of Congress and the American people, U.S. President George W. Bush declares a "war on terror".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:15 pm

2002 – The Kolka-Karmadon rock/ice slide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:16 pm

2003 – Maldives civil unrest: the death of prisoner Hassan Evan Naseem sparks a day of rioting in Malé.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:16 pm

2007 – Between 15,000 and 20,000 protesters marched on Jena, Louisiana, in support of six black youths who had been convicted of assaulting a white classmate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/11 at 12:16 pm

2008 – A dump truck full of explosives detonates in front of the Marriott hotel in Islamabad, Pakistan, killing 54 people and injuring 266 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 1:18 am

1745 – Jacobite Risings: Jacobite troops led by Charles Edward Stuart defeated the Hanoverians in Prestonpans, East Lothian, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 1:19 am

1827 – According to Joseph Smith, Jr., he was first visited by the angel Moroni, who would guide him to the golden plates that became the basis of the Book of Mormon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 1:19 am

1897 – The New York Sun, a prominent New York City newspaper, published an editorial by Francis Pharcellus Church stating, "Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus", that become a part of popular Christmas lore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 1:19 am

1953 – North Korean No Kum-Sok (pictured) defected with his MiG-15, inadvertently making Operation Moolah, an American effort to bribe Communist pilots, a success.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 1:19 am


1953 – North Korean No Kum-Sok (pictured) defected with his MiG-15, inadvertently making Operation Moolah, an American effort to bribe Communist pilots, a success.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/No_Kum-Sok.jpg/79px-No_Kum-Sok.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 1:20 am

1976 – Chilean political figure Orlando Letelier was assassinated in Washington, D.C., by DINA agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:44 am

1217 – Livonian Crusade: The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu and Livonian leader Kaupo are killed in Battle of St. Matthew's Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:44 am

1435 – An agreement between Charles VII of France and Philip the Good ends the partnership between the English and Burgundy in Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:45 am

1776 – Part of New York City is burned shortly after being occupied by British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:45 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold gives the British the plans to West Point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:45 am

1792 – The National Convention declares France a republic and abolishes the monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:46 am

1860 – In the Second Opium War, an Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the Battle of Palikao.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:46 am

1896 – British force under Horatio Kitchener takes Dongola in the Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:47 am

1898 – Empress Dowager Cixi seizes power and ends the Hundred Days' Reform in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:47 am

1921 – A storage silo in Oppau, Germany, explodes, killing 500-600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:47 am

1934 – A large typhoon hits western Honshū, Japan, killing 3,036 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:47 am

1937 – J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:48 am

1938 – The Great Hurricane of 1938 makes landfall on Long Island in New York. The death toll is estimated at 500-700 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:48 am

1939 – Romanian Prime Minister Armand Calinescu is assassinated by ultranationalist members of the Iron Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:48 am

1942 – On the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur, Nazis send over 1,000 Jews of Pidhaytsi (west Ukraine) to Belzec extermination camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:48 am

1942 – In Poland, at the end of Yom Kippur, Germans order Jews to permanently evacuate Konstantynów and move to the Ghetto in Biała Podlaska, established to assemble Jews from seven nearby towns, including Janów Podlaski, Rossosz and Terespol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:48 am

1942 – In Dunaivtsi, Ukraine, Nazis murder 2,588 Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:48 am

1942 – The B-29 Superfortress makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:49 am

1961 – Maiden flight of the CH-47 Chinook transportation helicopter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:50 am

1964 – Malta becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:50 am

1964 – The North American XB-70 Valkyrie, the world's first Mach 3 bomber, makes its maiden flight from Palmdale, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:50 am

1965 – Gambia, Maldives and Singapore are admitted as members of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:51 am

1971 – Bahrain, Bhutan and Qatar join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:51 am

1972 – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos signs Proclamation № 1081, placing the entire country under martial law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:51 am

1976 – Seychelles joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:52 am

1981 – Belize is granted full independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:52 am

1981 – Sandra Day O'Connor is unanimously approved by the U.S. Senate as the first female Supreme Court justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:53 am

1984 – Brunei joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:53 am

1991 – Armenia is granted independence from Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:54 am

1993 – Russian President Boris Yeltsin suspends parliament and scraps the then-functioning constitution, thus triggering the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:54 am

1999 – Chi-Chi earthquake occurs in central Taiwan, leaving about 2,400 people dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:54 am

2001 – Deep Space 1 flies within 2,200 km of Comet Borrelly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:54 am

2001 – America: A Tribute to Heroes is broadcast by over 35 network and cable channels, raising over $200 million for the September 11 attack victims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:54 am

2003 – Galileo mission is terminated by sending the probe into Jupiter's atmosphere, where it is crushed by the pressure at the lower altitudes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:56 am

1452 - Birth of Girolamo Savonarola, Italian reformer. A Dominican from 1474, he was famous for his religious zeal. For 14 years he led in the reformation of Florence, before attacks on Alexander VI led to his excommunication. In 1498, he was convicted of heresy, hanged and burned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:57 am

1522 - Martin Luther, 36, first published his German translation of the New Testament. (Luther's translation of the entire Bible was completed in 1534 -- perhaps the greatest literary achievement of the great Reformer.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:57 am

1814 - Francis Scott Key's patriotic verses, entitled "The Star Spangled Banner," were first published in "The Baltimore American." (The poem became the American National Anthem in 1931.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:57 am

1848 - The Arkansas Baptist State Convention was organized in Tulip, Arkansas, by 72 delegates from several area-wide Baptist churches and organizations. It was the first statewide Baptist organization in the history of Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/11 at 11:57 am

1933 - In Germany during Hitler's rise to power, Martin Niemoeller began organizing the Pastors' Emergency League. Over 7,000 churches joined, although some 2,500 later withdrew under Nazi pressure. (The League itself gave birth to the more famous Barmen Synod, formed in May 1934.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:37 am

1792 – French Revolution: One day after the National Convention voted to abolish the monarchy, the French First Republic came into being.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:37 am

1914 – World War I: German naval forces bombarded Papeete in French Polynesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:37 am

1922 – After nine days, the Great Fire of Smyrna was extinguished, having caused tens of thousands of deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:37 am

1961 – The U.S. Congress authorized President John F. Kennedy's executive order to establish the Peace Corps (logo pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:38 am


1961 – The U.S. Congress authorized President John F. Kennedy's executive order to establish the Peace Corps (logo pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/US-PeaceCorps-Logo.svg/100px-US-PeaceCorps-Logo.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:39 am

1994 – The Nordhordland Bridge, which crosses Salhusfjorden between Klauvaneset and Flatøy in Hordaland, and is the second-longest bridge in Norway, was officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:32 pm

66 – Roman Emperor Nero creates the Legion I Italica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:33 pm

1236 – The Lithuanians and Semigallians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the Battle of Saule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:33 pm

1499 – Treaty of Basel: Switzerland becomes an independent state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:36 pm

1586 – Battle of Zutphen: Spanish victory over England and Dutch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:37 pm

1598 – English playwright Ben Jonson kills an actor in a duel and is indicted for manslaughter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:37 pm

1692 – Last people hanged for witchcraft in Britain's North American colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:37 pm

1761 – George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz are crowned King and Queen, respectively, of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:40 pm

1776 – Nathan Hale is hanged for spying during American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:46 pm

1784 – Russia establishes a colony at Kodiak, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:46 pm

1789 – The office of United States Postmaster General is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:47 pm

1789 – Battle of Rymnik establishes Alexander Suvorov as a pre-eminent Russian military commander after his allied army defeat superior Ottoman Empire forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:49 pm

1792 – Primidi Vendémiaire of year 1 of the French Republican Calendar as the French First Republic comes into being.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:49 pm

1823 – Joseph Smith, Jr. states he found the Golden plates on this date after being directed by God through the Angel Moroni to the place where they were buried.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:50 pm

1851 – The city of Des Moines, Iowa is incorporated as Fort Des Moines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:50 pm

1862 – Slavery in the United States: a preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:50 pm

1866 – Battle of Curupaity in the War of the Triple Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:51 pm

1869 – Richard Wagner's opera Das Rheingold premieres in Munich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:52 pm

1885 – Lord Randolph Churchill makes a speech in Ulster in opposition to Home Rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:52 pm

1888 – The first issue of National Geographic Magazine is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:53 pm

1896 – Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest reigning monarch in British history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:54 pm

1908 – The independence of Bulgaria is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:54 pm

1910 – The Duke of York's Picture House opens in Brighton, now the oldest continually operating cinema in Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:57 pm

1919 – The steel strike of 1919, led by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, begins in Pennsylvania before spreading across the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:57 pm

1927 – Jack Dempsey loses the "Long Count" boxing match to Gene Tunney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:58 pm

1934 – An explosion takes place at Gresford Colliery in Wales, leading to the deaths of 266 miners and rescuers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:58 pm

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Peña Blanca is taken; the end of the Battle of El Mazuco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:59 pm

1939 – Joint victory parade of Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest-Litovsk at the end of the Invasion of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 12:59 pm

1941 – World War II: On Jewish New Year Day, the German SS murder 6,000 Jews in Vinnytsya, Ukraine. Those are the survivors of the previous killings that took place a few days earlier in which about 24,000 Jews were executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:00 pm

1944 – World War II: the Red Army enters Tallinn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:00 pm

1955 – In the United Kingdom, the television channel ITV goes live for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:00 pm

1957 – In Haiti, Francois Duvalier is elected president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:01 pm

1960 – The Sudanese Republic is renamed Mali after the withdrawal of Senegal from the Mali Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:01 pm

1965 – The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (also known as the Second Kashmir War) between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, ends after the UN calls for a cease-fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:01 pm

1975 – Sara Jane Moore tries to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but is foiled by Oliver Sipple.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:01 pm

1979 – The Vela Incident (also known as the South Atlantic Flash) is observed near Bouvet Island, thought to be a nuclear weapons test.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:02 pm

1980 – Iraq invades Iran.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:02 pm

1991 – The Dead Sea Scrolls are made available to the public for the first time by the Huntington Library.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:03 pm

1993 – A barge strikes a railroad bridge near Mobile, Alabama, causing the deadliest train wreck in Amtrak history. 47 passengers are killed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:03 pm

1993 – A Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-154 is shot down by a missile in Sukhumi, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:03 pm

1995 – An E-3B AWACS crashes outside Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska after multiple bird strikes to two of the four engines soon after takeoff; all 24 on board are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:04 pm

1995 – Nagerkovil school bombing, is carried out by Sri Lankan Air Force in which at least 34 die, most of them ethnic Tamil school children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/11 at 1:04 pm

2003 – David Hempleman-Adams becomes the first person to cross the Atlantic Ocean in an open-air, wicker-basket hot air balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 1:17 am

1123 – Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V agreed to the Concordat of Worms to put an end to the Investiture Controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 1:17 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: British officer John André was captured by Patriot forces, thereby revealing the plot hatched by Continental Army General Benedict Arnold to hand over West Point, New York, in return for cash and a commission in the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 1:17 am

1803 – Maratha troops were beaten by British forces at the Battle of Assaye, one of the decisive battles of the Second Anglo-Maratha War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 1:17 am

1868 – Ramón Emeterio Betances (pictured) led the Grito de Lares, a revolt against Spanish rule in Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 1:18 am


1868 – Ramón Emeterio Betances (pictured) led the Grito de Lares, a revolt against Spanish rule in Puerto Rico.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Dr._Ramon_Betances.jpg/100px-Dr._Ramon_Betances.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 1:18 am

1932 – Hejaz and Nejd merged to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with Ibn Saud as the first monarch and Riyadh as the capital city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:04 pm

1122 – Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V agree to the Concordat of Worms to put an end to the Investiture Controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:04 pm

1409 – Battle of Kherlen, the second significant victory over Ming China by the Mongols since 1368.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:04 pm

1459 – Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Wars of the Roses, is fought at Blore Heath in Staffordshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:05 pm

1641 – The Merchant Royal, carrying a treasure worth over a billion US dollars, is lost at sea off Land's End.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:05 pm

1642 – First commencement exercises occur at Harvard College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:06 pm

1779 – American Revolution: a squadron commanded by John Paul Jones on board the USS Bonhomme Richard wins the Battle of Flamborough Head, off the coast of England, against two British warships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:06 pm

1806 – Lewis and Clark return to St. Louis after exploring the Pacific Northwest of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:07 pm

1821 – Tripolitsa, Greece, falls and 30,000 Turks are massacred during the Greek War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:07 pm

1845 – The Knickerbockers Baseball Club, the first baseball team to play under the modern rules, is founded in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:08 pm

1846 – Neptune is discovered by French astronomer Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier and British astronomer John Couch Adams; the discovery is verified by German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:09 pm

1857 – The Russian warship Lefort capsizes and sinks during a storm in the Gulf of Finland, killing all 826 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:09 pm

1889 – Nintendo Koppai (Later Nintendo Company, Limited) is founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce and market the playing card game Hanafuda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:10 pm

1905 – Norway and Sweden sign the "Karlstad treaty", peacefully dissolving the Union between the two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:10 pm

1908 – University of Alberta in Alberta, Canada, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:10 pm

1909 – The Phantom of the Opera (original title: Le Fantôme de l'Opéra), a novel by French writer Gaston Leroux, is first published as a serialization in Le Gaulois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:11 pm

1936 – First ascent of Siniolchu by a German team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:11 pm

1938 – Mobilization of the Czechoslovak army in response to the Munich Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:11 pm

1941 – World War II: The first gas chamber experiments are conducted at Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:12 pm

1942 – World War II: First day of the September Matanikau action on Guadalcanal as United States Marine Corps forces attack Imperial Japanese Army units along the Matanikau River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:13 pm

1943 – World War II: The Nazi puppet state the Italian Social Republic is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:13 pm

1952 – Richard Nixon makes his "Checkers speech".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:15 pm


1952 – Richard Nixon makes his "Checkers speech".
"My Fellow Americans,

I come before you tonight as a candidate for the Vice-presidency and as a man whose honesty and integrity has been questioned.

Now, the usual political thing to do when charges are made against you is to either ignore them or to deny them without giving details. I believe we have had enough of that in the United States, particularly with the present administration in Washington D.C.

To me, the office of the Vice-presidency of the United States is a great office, and I feel that the people have got to have confidence in the integrity of the men who run for that office and who might attain them.

I have a theory, too, that the best and only answer to a smear or an honest misunderstanding of the facts is to tell the truth. And that is why I am here tonight. I want to tell you my side of the case.

I am sure that you have read the charges, and you have heard it, that I, Senator Nixon, took $18,000 from a group of my supporters.

Now, was that wrong? And let me say that it was wrong. I am saying it, incidentally, that it was wrong, just not illegal, because it isn't a question of whether it was legal or illegal, that isn't enough. The question is, was it morally wrong? I say that it was morally wrong if any of that $18,000 went to Senator Nixon, for my personal use. I say that it was morally wrong if it was secretly given and secretly handled.

And I say that it was morally wrong if any of the contributors got special favors for the contributions that they made.

And to answer those questions let me say this--not a cent of the $18,000 or any other money of that type ever went to me for my personal use. Every penny of it was used to pay for political expenses that I did not think should be charged to the taxpayers of the United States.

It was not a secret fund. As a matter of fact, when I was on "Meet the Press"--some of you may have seen it last Sunday--Peter Edson came up to me after the program, and he said, "Dick, what about this fund we hear about?" And I said, "Well, there is no secret about it. Go out and see Dana Smith who was the administrator of the fund," and I gave him his address. And I said you will find that the purpose of the fund simply was to defray political expenses that I did not feel should be charged to the government.

And third, let me point out, and I want to make this particularly clear, that no contributor to this fund, no contributor to any of my campaigns, has ever received any consideration that he would not have received as an ordinary constituent.

I just don't believe in that, and I can say that never, while I have been in the Senate of the United States, as far as the people that contributed to this fund are concerned, have I made a telephone call to an agency, nor have I gone down to an agency on their behalf.

And the records will show that--the records which are in the hands of the administration.

Well, then, some of you will say, and rightly, "Well, what did you use the fund for, Senator? Why did you have to have it?"

Let me tell you in just a word how a Senate office operates. First of all, the Senator gets $15,000 a year in salary. He gets enough money to pay for one trip a year, a round trip, that is, for himself, and his family between his home and Washington D.C. And then he gets an allowance to handle the people that work in his office to handle his mail.

And the allowance for my State of California, is enough to hire 13 people. And let me say, incidentally, that this allowance is not paid to the Senator.

It is paid directly to the individuals, that the Senator puts on his payroll, but all of these people and all of these allowances are for strictly official business--business, for example, when a constituent writes in and wants you to go down to the Veteran's Administration and get some information about his GI policy--items of that type for example. But there are other expenses that are not covered by the government. And I think I can best discuss those expenses by asking you some questions.

Do you think that when I or any other Senator makes a political speech, has it printed, should charge the printing of that speech and the mailing of that speech to the taxpayers?

Do you think, for example, when I or any other Senator makes a trip to his home state to make a purely political speech that the cost of that trip should be charged to the taxpayers?

Do you think when a Senator makes political broadcasts or political television broadcasts, radio or television, that the expense of those broadcasts should be charged to the taxpayers?

I know what your answer is. It is the same answer that audiences give me whenever I discuss this particular problem.

The answer is no. The taxpayers should not be required to finance items which are not official business but which are primarily political business.

Well, then the question arises, you say, "Well, how do you pay for these and how can you do it legally?" And there are several ways, that it can be done, incidentally, and it is done legally in the United States Senate and in the Congress.

The first way is to be a rich man. So I couldn't use that.

Another way that is used is to put your wife on the payroll. Let me say, incidentally, that my opponent, my opposite number for the Vice-presidency on the Democratic ticket, does have his wife on the payroll and has had her on his payroll for the past ten years. Now let me just say this--That is his business, and I am not critical of him for doing that. You will have to pass judgment on that particular point, but I have never done that for this reason:

I have found that there are so many deserving stenographers and secretaries in Washington that needed the work that I just didn't feel it was right to put my wife on the payroll--My wife sitting over there.

She is a wonderful stenographer. She used to teach stenography and she used to teach shorthand in high school. That was when I met her. And I can tell you folks that she has worked many hours on Saturdays and Sundays in my office, and she has done a fine job, and I am proud to say tonight that in the six years I have been in the Senate of the United States, Pat Nixon has never been on the government payroll.

What are the other ways that these finances can be taken care of? Some who are lawyers, and I happen to be a lawyer, continue to practice law, but I haven't been able to do that.

I am so far away from California and I have been so busy with my senatorial work that I have not engaged in any legal practice, and, also, as far as law practice is concerned, it seemed to me that the relationship between an attorney and the client was so personal that you couldn't possibly represent a man as an attorney and then have an unbiased view when he presented his case to you in the event that he had one before government.

And so I felt that the best way to handle these necessary political expenses of getting my message to the American people and the speeches I made--the speeches I had printed for the most part concerned this one message of exposing this administration, the Communism in it, the corruption in it--the only way I could do that was to accept the aid which people in my home state of California, who contributed to my campaign and who continued to make these contributions after I was elected, were glad to make.

And let me say that I am proud of the fact that not one of them has ever asked me for a special favor. I am proud of the fact that not one of them has ever asked me to vote on a bill other than my own conscience would dictate. And I am proud of the fact that the taxpayers by subterfuge or otherwise have never paid one dime for expenses which I thought were political and should not be charged to the taxpayers.

Let me say, incidentally, that some of you may say, "Well, that is all right, Senator, that is your explanation, but have you got any proof?" And I would like to tell you this evening that just an hour ago we received an independent audit of this entire fund. I suggested to Governor Sherman Adams, who is the chief of staff of the Eisenhower campaign, that an independent audit and legal report be obtained, and I have that audit in my hand.

It is an audit made by Price Waterhouse & Co. firm, and the legal opinion by Gibson, Dunn, & Crutcher, lawyers in Los Angeles, the biggest law firm, and incidentally, one of the best ones in Los Angeles.

I am proud to report to you tonight that this audit and legal opinion is being forwarded to General Eisenhower and I would like to read to you the opinion that was prepared by Gibson, Dunn, & Crutcher, based on all the pertinent laws, and statutes, together with the audit report prepared by the certified public accountants.

It is our conclusion that Senator Nixon did not obtain any financial gain from the collection and disbursement of the funds by Dana Smith; that Senator Nixon did not violate any federal or state law by reason of the operation of the fund; and that neither the portion of the fund paid by Dana Smith directly to third persons, nor the portion paid to Senator Nixon, to reimburse him for office expenses, constituted income in a sense which was either reportable or taxable as income under income tax laws.

Signed--Gibson, Dunn, & Crutcher, by Elmo Conley

That is not Nixon speaking, but it is an independent audit which was requested because I want the American people to know all the facts and I am not afraid of having independent people go in and check the facts, and that is exactly what they did.

But then I realized that there are still some who may say, and rightly so--and let me say that I recognize that some will continue to smear regardless of what the truth may be--but that there has been understandably, some honest misunderstanding on this matter, and there are some that will say, "Well, maybe you were able, Senator, to fake the thing. How can we believe what you say--after all, is there a possibility that maybe you got some sums in cash? Is there a possibility that you might have feathered your own nest?" And so now, what I am going to do--and incidentally this is unprecedented in the history of American politics--I am going at this time to give to this television and radio audience, a complete financial history, everything I have earned, everything I have spent and everything I own, and I want you to know the facts.

I will have to start early, I was born in 1913. Our family was one of modest circumstances, and most of my early life was spent in a store out in East Whittier. It was a grocery store, one of those family enterprises.

The only reason we were able to make it go was because my mother and dad had five boys, and we all worked in the store. I worked my way through college, and, to a great extent, through law school. And then in 1940, probably the best thing that ever happened to me happened. I married Pat who is sitting over here.

We had a rather difficult time after we were married, like so many of the young couples who might be listening to us. I practiced law. She continued to teach school.

Then, in 1942, I went into the service. Let me say that my service record was not a particularly unusual one. I went to the South Pacific. I guess I'm entitled to a couple of battle stars. I got a couple of letters of commendation. But I was just there when the bombs were falling. And then I returned. I returned to the United States, and in 1946, I ran for Congress. When we came out of the war--Pat and I--Pat during the war had worked as a stenographer, and in a bank, and as an economist for a government agency--and when we came out, the total of our savings, from both my law practice, her teaching and all the time I was in the war, the total for that entire period was just less than $10,000--every cent of that, incidentally, was in government bonds--well, that's where we start, when I go into politics.

Now, whatever I earned since I went into politics--well, here it is. I jotted it down. Let me read the notes.

First of all, I have had my salary as a Congressman and as a Senator.

Second, I have received a total in this past six years of $1,600 from estates which were in my law firm at the time that I severed my connection with it. And, incidentally, as I said before, I have not engaged in any legal practice, and have not accepted any fees from business that came into the firm after I went into politics.

I have made an average of approximately $1,500 a year from nonpolitical speaking engagements and lectures.

And then, unfortunately, we have inherited little money. Pat sold her interest in her father's estate for $3,000, and I inherited $1,500 from my grandfather. We lived rather modestly.

For four years we lived in an apartment in Parkfairfax, Alexandria Virginia. The rent was $80 a month. And we saved for a time when we could buy a house. Now that was what we took in.

What did we do with this money? What do we have today to show for it? This will surprise you because it is so little. I suppose as standards generally go of people in public life.

First of all, we've got a house in Washington, which cost $41,000 and on which we owe $20,000. We have a house in Whittier, California which cost $13,000 and on which we owe $3,000. My folks are living there at the present time.

I have just $4,000 in life insurance, plus my GI policy which I have never been able to convert, and which will run out in two years.

I have no life insurance whatever on Pat. I have no life insurance on our two youngsters, Patricia and Julie.

I own a 1950 Oldsmobile car. We have our furniture. We have no stocks and bonds of any type. We have no interest, direct or indirect, in any business. Now that is what we have. What do we owe?

Well, in addition to the mortgages, the $20,000 mortgage on the house in Washington and the $10,000 mortgage on the house in Whittier, I owe $4,000 to the Riggs Bank in Washington D.C. with an interest at 4 percent.

I owe $3,500 to my parents, and the interest on that loan, which I pay regularly, because it is a part of the savings they made through the years they were working so hard--I pay regularly 4 percent interest. And then I have a $500 loan, which I have on my life insurance. Well, that's about it. That's what we have. And that's what we owe. It isn't very much.

But Pat and I have the satisfaction that every dime that we have got is honestly ours.

I should say this, that Pat doesn't have a mink coat. But she does have a respectable Republican cloth coat, and I always tell her she would look good in anything.

One other thing I probably should tell you, because if I don't they will probably be saying this about me, too. We did get something, a gift, after the election.

A man down in Texas heard Pat on the radio mention the fact that our two youngsters would like to have a dog, and, believe it or not, the day before we left on this campaign trip we got a message from Union Station in Baltimore, saying they had a package for us. We went down to get it. You know what it was?

It was a little cocker spaniel dog, in a crate that he had sent all the way from Texas, black and white, spotted, and our little girl Tricia, the six year old, named it Checkers.

And you know, the kids, like all kids, loved the dog, and I just want to say this, right now, that regardless of what they say about it, we are going to keep it.

It isn't easy to come before a nation-wide audience and bare your life, as I have done. But I want to say some things before I conclude, that I think most of you will agree on.

Mr. Mitchell, the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee, made this statement that if a man couldn't afford to be in the United States Senate, he shouldn't run for senate. And I just want to make my position clear.

I don't agree with Mr. Mitchell when he says that only a rich man should serve his government in the United States Senate or Congress. I don't believe that represents the thinking of the Democratic Party, and I know it doesn't represent the thinking of the Republican Party.

I believe that it's fine that a man like Governor Stevenson, who inherited a fortune from his father, can run for President. But I also feel that it is essential in this country of ours that a man of modest means can also run for President, because, you know--remember Abraham Lincoln--you remember what he said--"God must have loved the common people, he made so many of them."

And now I'm going to suggest some courses of conduct.

First of all, you have read in the papers about other funds, now, Mr. Stevenson apparently had a couple. One of them in which a group of business people paid and helped to supplement the salaries of state employees. Here is where the money went directly into their pockets, and I think that what Mr. Stevenson should do should be to come before the American people, as I have, give the names of the people that contributed to that fund, give the names of the people who put this money into their pockets, at the same time that they were receiving money from their state government and see what favors, if any, they gave out for that.

I don't condemn Mr. Stevenson for what he did, but until the facts are in, there is a doubt that would be raised. And as far as Mr. Sparkman is concerned, I would suggest the same thing. He's had his wife on the payroll. I don't condemn him for that, but I think that he should come before the American people and indicate what outside sources of income he has had. I would suggest that under the circumstances both Mr. Sparkman and Mr. Stevenson should come before the American people, as I have, and make a complete financial statement as to their financial history, and if they don't, it will be an admission that they have something to hide.

And I think you will agree with me--because, folks, remember, a man that's to be President of the United States, a man that is to be Vice President of the United States, must have the confidence of all the people. And that's why I'm doing what I'm doing. And that is why I suggest that Mr. Stevenson and Mr. Sparkman, if they are under attack, that should be what they are doing.

Now let me say this: I know this is not the last of the smears. In spite of my explanation tonight, other smears will be made. Others have been made in the past. And the purpose of the smears, I know, is this, to silence me, to make me let up.

Well, they just don't know who they are dealing with. I'm going to tell you this: I remember in the dark days of the Hiss trial some of the same columnists, some of the same radio commentators who are attacking me now and misrepresenting my position, were violently opposing me at the time I was after Alger Hiss. But I continued to fight because I knew I was right, and I can say to this great television and radio audience that I have no apologies to the American people for my part in putting Alger Hiss where he is today. And as far as this is concerned, I intend to continue to fight.

Why do I feel so deeply? Why do I feel that in spite of the smears, the misunderstanding, the necessity for a man to come up here and bare his soul? And I want to tell you why.

Because, you see, I love my country. And I think my country is in danger. And I think the only man that can save America at this time is the man that's running for President, on my ticket, Dwight Eisenhower.

You say, why do I think it is in danger? And I say look at the record. Seven years of the Truman-Acheson administration, and what's happened? Six hundred million people lost to Communists.

And a war in Korea in which we have lost 117,000 American casualties, and I say that those in the State Department that made the mistakes which caused that war and which resulted in those losses should be kicked out of the State Department just as fast as we can get them out of there.

And let me say that I know Mr. Stevenson won't do that because he defends the Truman policy, and I know that Dwight Eisenhower will do that, and he will give America the leadership that it needs.

Take the problem of corruption. You have read about the mess in Washington. Mr. Stevenson can't clean it up because he was picked by the man, Truman, under whose Administration the mess was made.

You wouldn't trust the man who made the mess to clean it up. That is Truman. And by the same token you can't trust the man who was picked by the man who made the mess to clean it up and that's Stevenson. And so I say, Eisenhower who owes nothing to Truman, nothing to the big city bosses--he is the man who can clean up the mess in Washington.

Take Communism. I say as far as that subject is concerned the danger is greater to America. In the Hiss case they got the secrets which enabled them to break the American secret State Department code.

They got secrets in the atomic bomb case which enabled them to get the secret of the atomic bomb five years before they would have gotten it by their own devices. And I say that any man who called the Alger Hiss case a red herring isn't fit to be President of the United States.

I say that a man who, like Mr. Stevenson, has pooh-poohed and ridiculed the Communist threat in the United States--he has accused us, that they have attempted to expose the Communists, of looking for Communists in the Bureau of Fisheries and Wildlife. I say that a man who says that isn't qualified to be President of the United States.

And I say that the only man who can lead us into this fight to rid the government of both those who are Communists and those who have corrupted this government is Eisenhower, because General Eisenhower, you can be sure, recognizes the problem, and knows how to handle it.

Let me say this, finally. This evening I want to read to you just briefly excerpts from a letter that I received, a letter, which after all this is over, no one can take away from us. It reads as follows:

Dear Senator Nixon,

Since I am only 19 years of age, I can't vote in this presidential election, but believe me if I could, you and General Eisenhower would certainly get my vote. My husband is in the Fleet Marines in Korea. He is in the front lines. And we have a two month old son he has never seen. And I feel confident that with great Americans like you and General Eisenhower in the White House, lonely Americans like myself will be united with their loved ones now in Korea. I only pray to God that you won't be too late. Enclosed is a small check to help you with your campaign. Living on $85 a month it is all I can do.

Folks, it is a check for $10, and it is one that I shall never cash. And let me just say this: We hear a lot about prosperity these days, but I say why can't we have prosperity built on peace, rather than prosperity built on war? Why can't we have prosperity and an honest government in Washington D.C. at the same time?

Believe me, we can. And Eisenhower is the man that can lead the crusade to bring us that kind of prosperity.

And now, finally, I know that you wonder whether or not I am going to stay on the Republican ticket or resign. Let me say this: I don't believe that I ought to quit, because I am not a quitter. And, incidentally, Pat is not a quitter. After all, her name is Patricia Ryan and she was born on St. Patrick's day, and you know the Irish never quit.

But the decision, my friends, is not mine. I would do nothing that would harm the possibilities of Dwight Eisenhower to become President of the United States. And for that reason I am submitting to the Republican National Committee tonight through this television broadcast the decision which it is theirs to make. Let them decide whether my position on the ticket will help or hurt. And I am going to ask you to help them decide. Wire and write the Republican National Committee whether you think I should stay on or whether I should get off. And whatever their decision, I will abide by it.

But let me just say this last word. Regardless of what happens, I am going to continue this fight. I am going to campaign up and down America until we drive the crooks and the Communists and those that defend them out of Washington, and remember folks, Eisenhower is a great man. Folks, he is a great man, and a vote for Eisenhower is a vote for what is good for America."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:16 pm

1959 – Iowa farmer and corn breeder Roswell Garst hosts Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:16 pm

1959 – The MS Princess of Tasmania, Australia’s first passenger roll-on/roll-off diesel ferry, makes her maiden voyage across Bass Strait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:16 pm

1962 – The Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City opens with the completion of the first building, the Philharmonic Hall (now Avery Fisher Hall) home of the New York Philharmonic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:17 pm

1969 – The Chicago Eight trial opens in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:17 pm

1972 – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos announces over television and radio the implementation of martial law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:18 pm

1973 – Juan Perón returns to power in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:18 pm

1983 – Saint Kitts and Nevis joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:18 pm

1983 – Gerrie Coetzee of South Africa becomes the first African boxing world heavyweight champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:19 pm

1983 – Gulf Air Flight 771 is bombed, killing all 117 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:19 pm

1986 – Jim Deshaies of the Houston Astros sets the major-league record by striking out the first eight batters of the game against the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:20 pm

1988 – José Canseco of the Oakland Athletics becomes the first member of the 40-40 club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:21 pm

1992 – A large Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb destroys forensic laboratories in Belfast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:21 pm

1999 – Celebrate Bisexuality Day was first observed in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:21 pm

1999 – NASA announces that it has lost contact with the Mars Climate Orbiter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:21 pm

1999 – Qantas Flight 1 overruns the runway in Bangkok during a storm. Although some passengers only receive minor injuries, it is still the worst crash in Qantas's history since 1960.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:21 pm

2002 – The first public version of the web browser Mozilla Firefox ("Phoenix 0.1") is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:22 pm

2004 – Hurricane Jeanne: At least 1,070 in Haiti are reported to have been killed by floods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 12:22 pm

2008 – Kauhajoki school shooting: Matti Saari kills 10 people before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/11 at 3:47 pm

1846 - Location of Neptune discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:05 am

622 – Prophet Muhammad completes his hijra from Mecca to Medina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:05 am

1180 – Manuel I Komnenos, last Emperor of the Komnenian restoration dies. The Byzantine Empire slips into terminal decline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:06 am

1645 – English Civil War: Royalists under the personal command of King Charles I suffered a significant defeat in the Battle of Rowton Heath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:06 am

1664 – The Dutch Republic surrenders New Amsterdam to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:06 am

1674 – Second Tantrik Coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:06 am

1780 – Benedict Arnold flees to British Army lines when the arrest of British Major John André exposes Arnold's plot to surrender West Point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:07 am

1789 – The United States Congress passes the Judiciary Act which creates the office of the United States Attorney General and the federal judiciary system, and orders the composition of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:07 am

1841 – The Sultan of Brunei cedes Sarawak to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:07 am

1852 – The first airship powered by (a steam) engine, created by Henri Giffard, travels 17 miles (27 km) from Paris to Trappes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:07 am

1869 – "Black Friday": Gold prices plummet after Ulysses S. Grant orders the Treasury to sell large quantities of gold after Jay Gould and James Fisk plot to control the market.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:07 am

1877 – Battle of Shiroyama, decisive victory of the Imperial Japanese Army over the Satsuma Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:07 am

1890 – Wilford Woodruff, President of the Mormon Church, wrote the first draft of a manifesto which officially disavowed the continuing practice of plural marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:09 am

1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt proclaims Devils Tower in Wyoming as the nation's first National Monument.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:09 am


1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt proclaims Devils Tower in Wyoming as the nation's first National Monument.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Devils_Tower_CROP.jpg/284px-Devils_Tower_CROP.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:10 am

1914 – World War I: The Siege of Przemyśl (present-day Poland) begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:10 am

1932 – Gandhi and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar agree to the Poona Pact, which reserved seats in the Indian provincial legislatures for the "Depressed Classes" (Untouchables).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:10 am

1935 – Earl Bascom and Weldon Bascom produce the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights at Columbia, Mississippi

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:10 am

1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Eighth Route Army gains a minor, but morale-boosting victory in the Battle of Pingxingguan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:10 am

1946 – Clark Clifford and George Elsey, military advisers to U.S. President Harry S. Truman, presented him with a top-secret report on the Soviet Union that would form the basis of the U.S. policy of containment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:11 am

1946 – Cathay Pacific Airways is founded in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:11 am

1948 – The Honda Motor Company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:12 am

1950 – Forest fires black out the sun over portions of Canada and New England. A blue moon (in the astronomical sense) is seen as far away as Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:13 am

1957 – Barcelona's Camp Nou (pictured), currently the largest stadium in Europe with a seating capacity of 99,354, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:13 am


1957 – Barcelona's Camp Nou (pictured), currently the largest stadium in Europe with a seating capacity of 99,354, opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/CampNouGrandstand.jpg/100px-CampNouGrandstand.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:14 am

1957 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends 101st Airborne Division troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce desegregation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:14 am

1960 – USS Enterprise (CVN-65), the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:14 am

1962 – United States court of appeals orders the University of Mississippi to admit James Meredith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:14 am

1968 – 60 Minutes debuts on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:15 am

1968 – Swaziland joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:15 am

1973 – Guinea-Bissau declares its independence from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:15 am

1979 – Compu-Serve launches the first consumer internet service, which features the first public electronic mail service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:15 am

1988 – National League for Democracy is formed by Aung San Suu Kyi and various others to help fight against dictatorship in Myanmar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:15 am

1990 – Periodic Great White Spot is observed on Saturn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:16 am

1996 – Representatives from 71 nations signed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, which has not yet come into force because not enough signatories have ratified it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:17 am

2005 – Hurricane Rita makes landfall in the United States, devastating Beaumont, Texas and portions of southwestern Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:17 am

2007 – Between 30,000 and 100,000 people take part in anti-government protests in Yangon, Burma, the largest in 20 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:17 am

2008 – The Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago is topped off at 1,389 feet (423 m), at the time becoming the world's highest residence above ground-level.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:17 am

2009 – The G20 summit begins in Pittsburgh with 30 global leaders in attendance. It marks the first use of LRAD in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:58 am

787 - The Second Nicene Council opened under Pope Hadrian I. Numbered by some as the 7th of the church's 21 ecumenical councils, Nicea II condemned iconoclasm (belief that the veneration of Christian images and relics is idolatry).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:58 am

1889 - In Holland, the Declaration of Utrecht was signed and became the doctrinal basis of the Old Catholic Church. ("Old Catholics" reject clerical celibacy, papal authority and the Council of Trent decisions.) Today in Europe, Old Catholics are active in Holland, Germany and Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:58 am

1956 - In Minneapolis-St. Paul, a congregation of worshipers was organized into the first Southern Baptist church to be established in Minnesota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/11 at 6:58 am

1977 - Rev. John T. Walker was installed as the sixth -- and first African American -- bishop of the Episcopal diocese in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:10 am

275 – In Rome, (after the assassination of Aurelian), the Senate proclaims Marcus Claudius Tacitus Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:10 am

303 – On a voyage preaching the gospel, Saint Fermin of Pamplona is beheaded in Amiens, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:10 am

1066 – The Battle of Stamford Bridge marks the end of the Viking invasions of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:12 am

1396 – Ottoman wars in Europe: Ottoman forces under Bayezid I (pictured) defeated a Christian alliance led by Sigismund of Hungary in the Battle of Nicopolis near present-day Nikopol, Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:12 am


1396 – Ottoman wars in Europe: Ottoman forces under Bayezid I (pictured) defeated a Christian alliance led by Sigismund of Hungary in the Battle of Nicopolis near present-day Nikopol, Bulgaria.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bayezid_I_-_Manyal_Palace_Museum.JPG/100px-Bayezid_I_-_Manyal_Palace_Museum.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:14 am

1513 – Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa reaches what would become known as the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:14 am

1555 – The Peace of Augsburg is signed in Augsburg by Charles V and the princes of the Schmalkaldic League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:14 am

1690 – Publick Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestick, the first newspaper to appear in the Americas, is published for the first and only time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:14 am

1775 – Ethan Allen surrenders to British forces after attempting to capture Montreal during the Battle of Longue-Pointe. At the same time, Benedict Arnold and his expeditionary company set off from Fort Western, bound for Quebec City (Invasion of Canada (1775)).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:14 am

1789 – The U.S. Congress passes twelve amendments to the United States Constitution: the Congressional Apportionment Amendment (which was never ratified), the Congressional Compensation Amendment, and the ten that are known as the Bill of Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:15 am

1804 – The Teton Sioux (a subdivision of the Lakota) demand one of the boats from the Lewis and Clark Expedition as a toll for moving further upriver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:15 am

1846 – U.S. forces led by Zachary Taylor capture the Mexican city of Monterrey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:15 am

1868 – The Russian frigate Alexander Nevsky wrecked off northwestern Jutland, nearly drowning Grand Duke Alexei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:16 am

1890 – The U.S. Congress establishes Sequoia National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:16 am

1906 – In the presence of the king and before a great crowd, Leonardo Torres Quevedo successfully demonstrates the invention of the Telekino in the port of Bilbao, guiding a boat from the shore, in what is considered the birth of the remote control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:16 am

1911 – Ground is broken for Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:17 am

1912 – Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is founded in New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:17 am

1915 – World War I: The Second Battle of Champagne begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:17 am

1929 – Jimmy Doolittle performs the first blind flight from Mitchel Field proving that full instrument flying from take off to landing is possible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:18 am

1942 – World War II: Swiss Police Instruction of September 25, 1942 – this instruction denied entry into Switzerland to Jewish refugees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:18 am

1944 – World War II: Surviving elements of the British 1st Airborne Division withdraw from Arnhem in the Netherlands, thus ending the Battle of Arnhem and Operation Market Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:18 am

1955 – The Royal Jordanian Air Force is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:18 am

1956 – TAT-1, the first submarine transatlantic telephone cable system, is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:18 am

1957 – Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, is integrated by the use of United States Army troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:19 am

1959 – Solomon Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is mortally wounded by a Buddhist monk, Talduwe Somarama, and dies the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:19 am

1962 – The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is formally proclaimed. Ferhat Abbas is elected President of the provisional government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:19 am

1970 – Cease-fire between Jordan and the Fedayeen ends fighting triggered by four hijackings on September 6 and 9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:19 am

1972 – In a referendum, the people of Norway reject membership of the European Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:19 am

1977 – About 4,200 people took part in the first running of the Chicago Marathon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:20 am


1977 – About 4,200 people took part in the first running of the Chicago Marathon.
How many are still running today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:20 am

1978 – PSA Flight 182, a Boeing 727-214, collides in mid-air with a Cessna 172 and crashes in San Diego, California, resulting in the deaths of 144 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:21 am

1981 – Sandra Day O'Connor becomes the 102nd person sworn in as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States and the first woman to hold the office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:21 am

1981 – Belize joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:23 am

1983 – In one of the largest prison escapes in British history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army prisoners hijacked a prison meals lorry and smashed their way out of HM Prison Maze in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:23 am

1992 – NASA launched a $511 million probe to Mars in the first U.S. mission to the planet in 17 years. Eleven months later, the probe would fail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:23 am

1996 – The last Magdalene asylum, an Irish institution to rehabilitate so-called "fallen" women, was closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:25 am

2002 – The Vitim event, a possible bolide impact in Siberia, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:25 am

2003 – A magnitude-8.0 earthquake strikes just offshore Hokkaidō, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:25 am

2008 – China launches the spacecraft Shenzhou 7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:25 am

2009 – U.S. President Barack Obama, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and French President Nicolas Sarkozy, in a joint TV appearance for a G-20 summit, accused Iran of building a secret nuclear enrichment facility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:26 am

2010 – Mahmoud Abbas speaks at United Nations General Assembly to request that Israel end its policy of building settlements in the West Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 5:27 am

2011 - Patrick Makau Musyoki runs an (unofficial) marathon world record holder with a time of 02:03:38 in the 2011 Berlin Marathon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 6:38 am

1555 - The Peace of Augsburg was signed, resolving bitter disputes between Protestants and Catholics in the German states. Its wider significance, however, meant that both the political unity of Germany and the medieval unity of Christendom was permanently dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 6:38 am

1789 - The establishment of religion on a national level was expressly prohibited in the U.S. with the adoption of the First Amendment, the opening words of which read: 'Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.' Final ratification of the First Amendment came in 1791.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 6:38 am

1872 - Death of Peter Cartwright, 87, early American Methodist circuit rider. Converted at age 29, Cartwright possessed a rough, uneducated and eccentric personality; but he spent over 50 of his 87 years spreading the Gospel through the Midwestern frontiers of Kentucky and Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 6:38 am

1890 - Polygamy was officially banned by the Mormon Church. (This announcement followed on the heels of an 1890 Supreme Court ruling denying all privileges of U.S. citizenship to Mormons who practiced this outlawed form of marriage.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 6:38 am

1908 - Death of English Old Testament textual scholar Henry A. Redpath, 60. From 1892-1906, Redpath and Edwin Hatch compiled "A Concordance to the Septuagint and Other Greek Versions of the Old Testament"-- still in print today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/11 at 6:41 am

1981 - Rolling Stones begin their 6th US tour (JFK Stadium, Phila)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 1:25 am

1580 – The Golden Hind sailed into Plymouth, England, as explorer Francis Drake completed his circumnavigation of the globe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 1:26 am

1687 – The Parthenon (pictured) in Athens was partially destroyed during an armed conflict between the Venetians under Francesco Morosini and Ottoman forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 1:26 am


1687 – The Parthenon (pictured) in Athens was partially destroyed during an armed conflict between the Venetians under Francesco Morosini and Ottoman forces.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ac.parthenon5.jpg/100px-Ac.parthenon5.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 1:26 am

1957 – West Side Story, a musical written by Arthur Laurents, Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim and based loosely on Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, made its debut on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 1:27 am

1983 – The racing yacht Australia II, captained by John Bertrand, won the America's Cup, ending the New York Yacht Club's 132-year defense of the trophy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 1:27 am

2002 – MV Le Joola, a Senegalese government-owned ferry, capsized off the coast of The Gambia, resulting in the deaths of at least 1,863 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:43 am

46 BC – Julius Caesar dedicates a temple to his mythical ancestor Venus Genetrix in accordance with a vow he made at the battle of Pharsalus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:43 am

715 – Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the Battle of Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:43 am

1212 – Golden Bull of Sicily is certified as an hereditary royal title in Bohemia for the Přemyslid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:44 am

1687 – The city council of Amsterdam votes to support William of Orange's invasion of England, which became the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:45 am

1783 – The first battle of Shays' Rebellion begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:45 am

1789 – Thomas Jefferson is appointed the first United States Secretary of State, John Jay is appointed the first Chief Justice of the United States, Samuel Osgood is appointed the first United States Postmaster General, and Edmund Randolph is appointed the first United States Attorney General.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:45 am

1792 – Marc-David Lasource begins accusing Maximilien Robespierre of wanting a dictatorship for France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:46 am

1810 – A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedish throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:46 am

1872 – The first Shriners Temple (called Mecca) is established in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:46 am

1907 – New Zealand and Newfoundland each become dominions within the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:46 am

1908 – Ed Reulbach becomes the first and only pitcher to throw two shutouts in one day against the Brooklyn Dodgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:47 am

1914 – The United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is established by the Federal Trade Commission Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:51 am

1917 – World War I: The Battle of Polygon Wood begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:51 am

1918 – World War I: The Meuse-Argonne Offensive, the bloodiest single battle in American history, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:52 am

1923 – Gustav Stresemann resumes the Weimar Republic's payment of reparations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:52 am

1934 – Steamship RMS Queen Mary is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:52 am

1942 – The Holocaust: August Frank, a higher official of the SS concentration camp administration department, issues a memorandum containing a great deal of operational detail in how Jews should be "evacuated".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:52 am

1944 – World War II: Operation Market Garden fails.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:53 am

1944 – World War II: On the central front of the Gothic Line Brazilian troops control the Serchio valley region after ten days of fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:53 am

1950 – United Nations troops recapture Seoul from North Korean forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:53 am

1950 – Indonesia is admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:53 am

1954 – Japanese rail ferry Toya Maru sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait, Japan killing 1,172.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:55 am

1959 – Typhoon Vera, the strongest typhoon to hit Japan in recorded history, makes landfall, killing 4,580 people and leaving nearly 1.6 million others homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:56 am

1960 – In Chicago, the first televised debate takes place between presidential candidates Richard M. Nixon and John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:56 am

1960 – Fidel Castro announces Cuba's support for the U.S.S.R.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:56 am

1970 – The Laguna Fire starts in San Diego County, California, burning 175,425 acres (710 km²).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:56 am

1971 – The Freetown Christiania was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:57 am

1973 – Concorde makes its first non-stop crossing of the Atlantic in record-breaking time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:57 am

1981 – Baseball: Nolan Ryan sets a Major League record by throwing his fifth no-hitter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:58 am

1983 – Soviet military officer Stanislav Petrov averts a likely worldwide nuclear war by correctly identifying a report of an incoming nuclear missile as a computer error and not an American first strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:59 am

1983 – Australia II wins the America's Cup, ending the longest winning streak in sporting history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:59 am

1984 – The United Kingdom agrees to the handover of Hong Kong

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:59 am

1997 – A Garuda Indonesia Airbus A-300 crashes near Medan, Indonesia, airport, killing 234.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 11:59 am

1997 – An earthquake strikes the Italian regions of Umbria and the Marche, causing part of the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi to collapse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 12:00 pm

2000 – Anti-globalization protests in Prague (some 20,000 protesters) turn violent during the IMF and World Bank summits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 12:00 pm

2000 – The MS Express Samina sinks off Paros in the Agean sea killing 80 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 12:01 pm

2001 – Polish Wikipedia was started.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 12:01 pm

2008 – Swiss pilot and inventor Yves Rossy becomes first person to fly a jet engine-powered wing across the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/11 at 12:01 pm

2009 – Typhoon Ketsana (2009) hit the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, causing 700 fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 1:11 am

1997 – The Google internet search engine retrospectively claims this as its birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 1:16 am

1968 – The stage musical Hair opens at the Shaftesbury Theatre in London, where it played 1,998 performances until its closure was forced by the roof collapsing in July 1973.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 1:16 am


1997 – The Google internet search engine retrospectively claims this as its birthday.
Wiki has 1997 and Google has 1998?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 1:20 am

1422 – The Treaty of Melno was signed between the Teutonic Knights, the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, establishing the Prussian–Lithuanian border, which afterwards remained unchanged for about 500 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 1:20 am

1916 – Lij Iyasu (pictured), the emperor-designate of Ethiopia, was deposed in favor of his aunt, Zewditu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 1:21 am


1916 – Lij Iyasu (pictured), the emperor-designate of Ethiopia, was deposed in favor of his aunt, Zewditu.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Yasu_V.jpg/63px-Yasu_V.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 1:21 am

1988 – Led by pro-democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi, the political party National League for Democracy was founded in Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 1:21 am

1996 – The Taliban drove Afghan President Burhanuddin Rabbani out of Kabul and established the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 1:21 am

2008 – During the Shenzhou 7 mission, Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese citizen to carry out a spacewalk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:09 pm


Wiki has 1997 and Google has 1998?
Now correctly states 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:10 pm

489 – Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona, and is defeated again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:10 pm

1066 – William the Conqueror and his army set sail from the mouth of the Somme River, beginning the Norman Conquest of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:10 pm

1331 – The Battle of Płowce between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:10 pm

1529 – The Siege of Vienna begins when Suleiman I attacks the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:10 pm

1540 – The Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) receives its charter from Pope Paul III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:11 pm

1590 – Pope Urban VII dies 13 days after being chosen as the Pope, making his reign the shortest papacy in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:11 pm

1605 – The armies of Sweden are defeated by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Battle of Kircholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:11 pm

1669 – The Venetians surrender the fortress of Candia to the Ottomans, thus ending the 21-year long Siege of Candia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:11 pm

1777 – Lancaster, Pennsylvania is the capital of the United States, for one day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:11 pm

1821 – Mexico gains its independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:11 pm

1822 – Jean-François Champollion announces that he has deciphered the Rosetta stone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:12 pm

1825 – The Stockton and Darlington Railway opens, and begins operation of the world's first service of locomotive-hauled passenger trains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:12 pm

1854 – The steamship SS Arctic sinks with 300 people on board. This marks the first great disaster in the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:12 pm

1903 – Wreck of the Old 97, a train crash made famous by the song of the same name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:12 pm

1905 – The physics journal Annalen der Physik received Albert Einstein's paper "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?", introducing the equation E=mc².

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:12 pm

1908 – The first production of the Ford Model T automobile was built at the Piquette Plant in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:13 pm

1922 – King Constantine I of Greece abdicates his throne in favor of his eldest son, King George II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:13 pm

1928 – The Republic of China is recognised by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:13 pm

1930 – Bobby Jones wins the U.S. Amateur Championship to complete the Grand Slam of golf. The old structure of the grand slam was the U.S. Open, British Open, U.S. Amateur, and British Amateur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:13 pm

1937 – Balinese Tiger declared extinct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:14 pm


1937 – Balinese Tiger declared extinct.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/PantheraTigrisBalicaHeineman.jpg/250px-PantheraTigrisBalicaHeineman.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:14 pm

1938 – Ocean liner Queen Elizabeth launched in Glasgow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:14 pm

1940 – World War II: The Tripartite Pact is signed in Berlin by Germany, Japan and Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:15 pm

1941 – The SS Patrick Henry is launched becoming the first of more than 2,700 Liberty ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:15 pm

1942 – Last day of the September Matanikau action on Guadalcanal as United States Marine Corps troops barely escape after being surrounded by Japanese forces near the Matanikau River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:15 pm

1944 – The Kassel Mission results in the largest loss by a USAAF group on any mission in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:16 pm

1949 – The first Plenary Session of the National People's Congress approves the design of the Flag of the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:16 pm

1954 – The nationwide debut of Tonight! (The Tonight Show) hosted by Steve Allen on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:16 pm

1956 – USAF Captain Milburn G. Apt becomes the first man to exceed Mach 3 while flying the Bell X-2. Shortly thereafter, the craft goes out of control and Captain Apt is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:16 pm

1959 – Nearly 5000 people die on the main Japanese island of Honshū as the result of a typhoon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:17 pm

1961 – Sierra Leone joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:17 pm

1962 – The Yemen Arab Republic is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:18 pm

1964 – The British TSR-2 aircraft XR219 makes its maiden flight from Boscombe Down in Wiltshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:18 pm

1979 – The United States Department of Education receives final approval from the U.S. Congress to become the 13th US Cabinet agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:18 pm

1983 – Richard Stallman announces the GNU project to develop a free Unix-like operating system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:19 pm

1995 – The Government of the United States unveils the first of its redesigned bank notes with the $100 bill featuring a larger portrait of Benjamin Franklin slightly off-center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:19 pm

1996 – The Julie N. tanker ship crashes into the Million Dollar Bridge in Portland, Maine spilling thousands of gallons of oil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:19 pm

1997 – Communications are suddenly lost with the Mars Pathfinder space probe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:19 pm

2001 – Zug massacre: In Zug, Switzerland, Friedrich Leibacher shoots 18 citizens, killing 14 and then kills himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:20 pm

2002 – Timor-Leste (East Timor) joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:20 pm

2003 – Smart 1 satellite is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/11 at 3:20 pm

2008 – CNSA astronaut Zhai Zhigang becomes the first Chinese person to perform a spacewalk while flying on Shenzhou 7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/11 at 1:24 am

1891 – Railway workers in Montevideo, Uruguay, founded the Central Uruguay Railway Cricket Club, which later became officially known as C.A. Peñarol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/11 at 1:24 am

1901 – Philippine-American War: Filipino guerrillas kill more than forty American soldiers in a surprise attack in the town of Balangiga on Samar Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/11 at 1:24 am

1928 – Scottish biologist and pharmacologist Alexander Fleming (pictured) noticed a bacteria-killing mould growing in his laboratory, discovering what became known as penicillin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/11 at 1:25 am


1928 – Scottish biologist and pharmacologist Alexander Fleming (pictured) noticed a bacteria-killing mould growing in his laboratory, discovering what became known as penicillin.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Alexander-fleming.jpg/69px-Alexander-fleming.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/11 at 1:26 am


1928 – Scottish biologist and pharmacologist Alexander Fleming (pictured) noticed a bacteria-killing mould growing in his laboratory, discovering what became known as penicillin.
Alexander Fleming in fact did not discover penicillin, he re-discovered it for mould which we now know as penicillin had been known to the Ancient Greeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/11 at 1:27 am

2008 – SpaceX's Falcon 1 rocket achieved orbit on its fourth attempt to become the first successful fully liquid-propelled orbital launch vehicle developed with private funding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/11 at 1:27 am

2009 – A protest held by 50,000 people in Conakry, Guinea, was forcefully disrupted by the military junta, resulting in at least 157 deaths and over 1,200 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 1:06 am

1829 – The Metropolitan Police (Scotland Yard pictured) of Greater London, originally headquartered in Great Scotland Yard, Westminster, was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 1:07 am


1829 – The Metropolitan Police (Scotland Yard pictured) of Greater London, originally headquartered in Great Scotland Yard, Westminster, was founded.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/New_Scotland_Yard_sign_3.jpg/97px-New_Scotland_Yard_sign_3.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 1:11 am

1954 – Twelve countries signed a convention establishing the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), currently the world's largest particle physics laboratory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 1:11 am

1962 – Alouette 1, Canada's first satellite, and the first satellite operated by a country other than the Soviet Union or the United States, was launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 1:11 am

1963 – The University of East Anglia was founded in Norwich, England, after talk of establishing such a university in the city began as early as the 19th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 1:11 am

2006 – Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 collided in mid-air with an Embraer Legacy business jet near Peixoto de Azevedo, Mato Grosso, Brazil, killing 154 total people, and triggering a Brazilian aviation crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 1:29 am

1911 – Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 1:30 am

1971 – Oman joins the Arab League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 1:30 am

1979 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope to set foot on Irish soil with his pastoral visit to the Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 1:30 am

2001 – The Syracuse Herald-Journal, a U.S. newspaper dating back to 1839, ceases publication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 2:48 pm

1996 – The Nintendo 64 gaming console was released in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 2:53 pm

1951 – The first live sporting event seen coast-to-coast in the United States, a college football game between Duke and the University of Pittsburgh, is televised on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 2:55 pm

1885 – The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/11 at 2:56 pm

1829 – The Metropolitan Police of London, later also known as the Met, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/11 at 1:34 am

1399 – Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, deposed Richard II to become Henry IV of England, merging the Duchy of Lancaster with the crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/11 at 1:35 am

1975 – The AH-64 Apache, the primary attack helicopter for a number of countries, made its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/11 at 1:35 am

1979 – Construction of the Kwun Tong Line, the first line of Hong Kong's MTR rapid transit system, was completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/11 at 1:35 am

1980 – Xerox, Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation published the first Ethernet specifications (8P8C connector pictured), currently the most widespread wired local area network (LAN) technology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/11 at 1:35 am


1980 – Xerox, Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation published the first Ethernet specifications (8P8C connector pictured), currently the most widespread wired local area network (LAN) technology.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ethernet_RJ45_connector_p1160054.jpg/100px-Ethernet_RJ45_connector_p1160054.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/11 at 1:35 am

2004 – The first photographs of a live giant squid in its natural habitat were taken by Japanese researchers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/11 at 1:36 am

1927 – Babe Ruth becomes the first baseball player to hit 60 home runs in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/11 at 1:36 am

1941 – World War II: Holocaust in Kiev, Ukraine: German Einsatzgruppe C complete Babi Yar massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/11 at 1:37 am

1994 – Aldwych tube station (originally Strand Station) of the London Underground closes after eighty-eight years of service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/11 at 1:37 am

2009 – The 2009 Sumatra earthquakes occur, killing over 1,115 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/11 at 1:38 am

1967 – BBC Radio 1 is launched and Tony Blackburn presents its first show; the BBC's other national radio stations also adopt numeric names.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/11 at 1:38 am

1947 – The World Series, featuring the New York Yankees and the Brooklyn Dodgers, is televised for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 4:57 am

331 BC – Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 4:57 am

959 – Edgar the Peaceable becomes king of all England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 4:58 am

1189 – Gerard de Ridefort, grandmaster of the Knights Templar since 1184, is killed in the Siege of Acre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 4:58 am

1553 – Coronation of Queen Mary I of England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 4:59 am


1553 – Coronation of Queen Mary I of England
http://tudorhistory.org/mary/queenmary.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 4:59 am

1787 – Russians under Alexander Suvorov defeat the Turks at Kinburn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 4:59 am

1791 – First session of the French Legislative Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 4:59 am

1795 – Belgium is conquered by France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 4:59 am

1800 – Spain cedes Louisiana to France via the Treaty of San Ildefonso.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 4:59 am

1811 – The first steamboat to sail the Mississippi River arrives in New Orléans, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:00 am

1814 – Opening of the Congress of Vienna, intended to redraw Europe's political map after the defeat of Napoléon the previous spring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:00 am

1827 – Russo-Persian War: The Russian army under Ivan Paskevich storms Yerevan, ending a millennium of Muslim domination in Armenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:00 am

1829 – South African College is founded in Cape Town, South Africa; it will later separate into the University of Cape Town and the South African College Schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:00 am

1843 – The News of the World tabloid begins publication in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:01 am


1843 – The News of the World tabloid begins publication in London.
...and ended this year, due to the phone hacking scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:01 am

1847 – German inventor and industrialist Werner von Siemens founds Siemens AG & Halske.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:01 am

1854 – The watch company founded in 1850 in Roxbury by Aaron Lufkin Dennison relocates to Waltham, Massachusetts, to become the Waltham Watch Company, a pioneer in the American system of watch manufacturing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:01 am

1880 – John Philip Sousa becomes leader of the United States Marine Band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:02 am

1880 – First electric lamp factory is opened by Thomas Edison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:02 am

1887 – Balochistan is conquered by the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:02 am

1890 – At the urging of preservationist John Muir and writer Robert Underwood Johnson, the United States Congress established Yosemite National Park (Yosemite Valley pictured) in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:03 am


1890 – At the urging of preservationist John Muir and writer Robert Underwood Johnson, the United States Congress established Yosemite National Park (Yosemite Valley pictured) in California.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/100_1325.JPG/100px-100_1325.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:03 am

1891 – In the U.S. state of California, Stanford University opens its doors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:03 am

1898 – The Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration is founded under the name k.u.k. Exportakademie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:03 am

1903 – Baseball: The Boston Americans play the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first game of the modern World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:04 am

1905 – František Pavlík is killed in a demonstration in Prague, inspiring Leoš Janáček to the piano composition 1. X. 1905.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:06 am

1908 – Ford puts the Model T car on the market at a price of US$825.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:06 am


1908 – Ford puts the Model T car on the market at a price of US$825.
How much is that is today's value?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:06 am

1910 – Los Angeles Times bombing: A large bomb destroys the Los Angeles Times building in downtown Los Angeles, California, killing 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:06 am

1918 – World War I: Arab forces under T. E. Lawrence, also known as "Lawrence of Arabia" capture Damascus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:23 am

1920 – Sir Percy Cox lands in Basra to assume his responsibilities as high commissioner in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:23 am

1928 – The Soviet Union introduces its First Five-Year Plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:24 am

1931 – The George Washington Bridge linking New Jersey and New York opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:24 am


1931 – The George Washington Bridge linking New Jersey and New York opens.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/George_Washington_Bridge%2C_HAER_NY-129-68.jpg/250px-George_Washington_Bridge%2C_HAER_NY-129-68.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:24 am

1936 – Francisco Franco is named head of the Nationalist government of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:25 am

1937 – The Japanese city Handa is founded in Aichi Prefecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:25 am

1938 – Germany annexes the Sudetenland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:25 am

1939 – After a one-month Siege of Warsaw, hostile forces enter the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:25 am

1940 – The Pennsylvania Turnpike, often considered the first superhighway in the United States, opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:25 am

1942 – USS Grouper torpedoes Lisbon Maru not knowing she is carrying British PoWs from Hong Kong

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:25 am

1942 – First flight of the Bell XP-59 "Aircomet".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:26 am

1943 – World War II: Naples falls to Allied soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:26 am

1946 – Nazi leaders are sentenced at Nuremberg Trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:27 am

1947 – The F-86 Sabre flies for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:27 am

1949 – The People's Republic of China is established and declared by Mao Zedong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:27 am

1957 – First appearance of In God We Trust on U.S. paper currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:28 am


1957 – First appearance of In God We Trust on U.S. paper currency.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/1in_god_we_trust.jpg/220px-1in_god_we_trust.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:28 am

1958 – NASA is created to replace NACA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:28 am

1960 – Nigeria gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:28 am

1961 – The southern portion of British Cameroons merged with Cameroun to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:30 am

1962 – First broadcast of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:30 am

1964 – The Free Speech Movement is launched on the campus of University of California, Berkeley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:30 am

1964 – Japanese Shinkansen ("bullet trains") begin high-speed rail service from Tokyo to Osaka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:31 am


1964 – Japanese Shinkansen ("bullet trains") begin high-speed rail service from Tokyo to Osaka.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mountfujijapan.jpg/220px-Mountfujijapan.jpg
Mount Fuji with Shinkansen and Sakura trees in the foreground

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:32 am

1965 – General Suharto rises to power after a coup that alleged to the Communist Party of Indonesia. In response, Suharto and his army massacre over a million Indonesians suspected of being communists. The killings of 7 army officers happened in the early hours of 1 October 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:32 am

1966 – West Coast Airlines Flight 956 crashes with eighteen fatalities and no survivors 5.5 miles south of Wemme, Oregon. This accident marks the first loss of a DC-9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:33 am

1968 – The Guyanese government takes over the British Guiana Broadcasting Service (BGBS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:33 am

1969 – Concorde breaks the sound barrier for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:34 am


1969 – Concorde breaks the sound barrier for the first time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Concorde.planview.arp.jpg/300px-Concorde.planview.arp.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:35 am

1971 – Walt Disney World opens near Orlando, Florida, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:35 am

1971 – The first brain-scan using x-ray computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) is performed at Atkinson Morley Hospital in Wimbledon, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:35 am

1975 – The Seychelles gain internal self-government. The Ellice Islands split from Gilbert Islands and take the name Tuvalu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:36 am

1975 – Thrilla in Manila: Muhammad Ali defeats Joe Frazier in a boxing match in Manila, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:36 am

1978 – Tuvalu gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:36 am

1978 – The Voltaic Revolutionary Communist Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:36 am

1979 – The United States returns sovereignty of the Panama canal to Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:37 am

1982 – Helmut Kohl replaces Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of Germany through a Constructive Vote of No Confidence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:37 am

1982 – EPCOT Center opens at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:37 am

1982 – Sony launches the first consumer compact disc player (model CDP-101).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:37 am

1985 – The Israeli air force bombs PLO Headquarters in Tunis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:39 am

1987 – Denmark became the first country to legalise civil unions between same-sex couples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:39 am

1991 – New Zealand's Resource Management Act came into effect, regulating access to natural and physical resources such as land, air and water, to ensure their sustainable use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:40 am

1994 – Palau gains independence from the United Nations (trusteeship administered by the United States of America).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:40 am

1998 – Vladimir Putin becomes a permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 5:40 am

2009 – The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom takes over the judicial functions of the House of Lords.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 7:49 am

1883 - American churchman A. B. Simpson founded the first school in America to train missionaries, in New York City. Called the Missionary Training Institute in 1894, its name was changed to Nyack College in 1972.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 7:49 am

1889 - Birth of Ralph W. Sockman, American scholar and devotional writer. His best-remembered poem begins: "I met God in the morning, when my day was at its best...."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 7:49 am

1921 - The Latin American Mission was incorporated in Philadelphia by founders Harry and Susan Strachan. Today, over 125 staff work with LAM in eight Central and South American countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 7:49 am

1946 - World Literature Crusade was founded in Saskatchewan, Canada, by Rev. Jack McAlister (president 1946-79). This mission is engaged primarily in Bible distribution, church planting and Bible correspondence courses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 7:49 am

1957 - Representatives from 49 churches met in Roseville, MI, to begin organizing the Baptist State Convention of Michigan. The organization officially came into being the following month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 7:50 am

1988 - Robert Englund the actor who plays Freddie Kruger weds Nancy Booth

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 7:51 am

1867 - Karl Marx' "Das Kapital," published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 7:52 am

1934 - Adolph Hitler expands German army and navy, and creates an air force, violating Treaty of Versailles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 7:52 am

1939 - Churchill calls Soviets "riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 7:53 am

1974 - Watergate cover-up trial opens in Washington DC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/01/11 at 7:54 am


1937 Pullman Co formally recognizes Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/01/11 at 7:56 am


1948 Calif Supreme Court voids state statute banning interracial marriages

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 10/01/11 at 7:57 am


1962 Brian Epstein signs a contract to manage the Beatles through 1977

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/11 at 8:28 am


1962 Brian Epstein signs a contract to manage the Beatles through 1977
Sadly not to live out his contract.  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:48 am

1187 – Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:48 am

1263 – The battle of Largs is fought between Norwegians and Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:48 am

1535 – French explorer Jacques Cartier (pictured) sailed along the St. Lawrence River and reached the Iroquois fortified village Hochelaga on the island now known as Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:49 am


1535 – French explorer Jacques Cartier (pictured) sailed along the St. Lawrence River and reached the Iroquois fortified village Hochelaga on the island now known as Montreal.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cartier.png/71px-Cartier.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:49 am

1552 – Conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:50 am

1780 – John André, British Army officer of the American Revolutionary War, is hanged as a spy by American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:50 am

1789 – George Washington sends the proposed Constitutional amendments (The United States Bill of Rights) to the States for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:50 am

1814 – Battle of Rancagua: Spanish Royalists troops under Mariano Osorio defeated rebel Chilean forces of Bernardo O'Higgins and Jose Miguel Carrera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:50 am

1835 – Mexican dragoons dispatched to disarm settlers at Gonzales, Texas, encountered stiff resistance from a Texian militia in the Battle of Gonzales, the first armed engagement of the Texas Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:52 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Saltville – Union forces attack Saltville, Virginia, but are defeated by Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:53 am

1889 – In Colorado, Nicholas Creede strikes it rich in silver during the last great silver boom of the American Old West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:53 am

1919 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson suffers a massive stroke, leaving him partially paralyzed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:53 am

1924 – The Geneva Protocol is adopted as a means to strengthen the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:53 am

1925 – John Logie Baird performs the first test of a working television system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:53 am


1925 – John Logie Baird performs the first test of a working television system.
...and what happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:54 am

1928 – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei, is founded by Saint Josemaría Escrivá.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:54 am

1937 – Dominican Republic strongman Rafael Trujillo orders the execution of the Haitian population living within the borderlands; approximately 20,000 are killed over the next five days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:54 am

1941 – World War II: In Operation Typhoon, Germany begins an all-out offensive against Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:54 am

1944 – World War II: Nazi troops end the Warsaw Uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:56 am

1950 – Peanuts, the syndicated comic strip by Charles M. Schulz, featuring Charlie Brown and his pet Snoopy, was first published in major newspapers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:56 am

1958 – Guinea declares its independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:56 am

1959 – The anthology series The Twilight Zone premieres on CBS television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:57 am

1967 – Thurgood Marshall is sworn in as the first African-American justice of United States Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:57 am

1968 – A peaceful student demonstration in the Tlatelolco area of Mexico City ended when army and police forces began firing into the crowd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:58 am

1970 – A plane carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters crashes in Colorado killing 31 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:58 am

1990 – Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301 is hijacked; after landing at Guangzhou, it crashes into two airliners on the ground, killing 132 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:58 am

1992 – The Carandiru Massacre takes place after a riot in the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:59 am

1996 – The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:59 am

1996 – Aeroperú Flight 603, a Boeing 757, crashes into the Pacific Ocean shortly after takeoff from Lima, Peru, killing 70.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:59 am

2001 – NATO backs U.S. military strikes following 9/11.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 2:59 am

2001 – Swissair liquidates and the airline is replaced by SWISS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 3:01 am

2002 – The Beltway sniper attacks begin, extending over three weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 3:01 am

2005 – Ethan Allen Boating Accident: The Ethan Allen tour boat capsizes on Lake George in Upstate New York, killing twenty people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 3:01 am

2006 – Five school girls are murdered by Charles Carl Roberts in a shooting at an Amish school in Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania before Roberts commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 3:01 am

2007 – President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea walks across the Military Demarcation Line into North Korea on his way to the second Inter-Korean Summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Il.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/11 at 3:02 am

2009 – During the 121st Session of the International Olympic Committee, Rio de Janeiro was elected to be the host city of the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:26 am

1918 – World War I: Following his armed forces' defeat to the Allied Powers, Bulgarian Tsar Ferdinand I abdicated in favor of his son Boris III (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:26 am


1918 – World War I: Following his armed forces' defeat to the Allied Powers, Bulgarian Tsar Ferdinand I abdicated in favor of his son Boris III (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Boris3bulgaria1894.jpg/66px-Boris3bulgaria1894.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:26 am

1951 – Korean War: The First Battle of Maryang San, primarily pitting Australian and British forces against communist China, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:26 am

1981 – The hunger strike by Irish Republican Army prisoners at the Maze jail in Belfast ended after seven months and 10 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:27 am

1990 – East and West Germany officially joined to form the first fully sovereign united German state since the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:27 am

2003 – Roy Horn of the American entertainment duo of Siegfried & Roy was mauled by a tiger during a performance at The Mirage hotel and casino resort on the Las Vegas Strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/03/11 at 7:08 am


2003 – Roy Horn of the American entertainment duo of Siegfried & Roy was mauled by a tiger during a performance at The Mirage hotel and casino resort on the Las Vegas Strip.


That must've been an awful day for him. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:08 pm

52 BC – Vercingetorix, leader of the Gauls, surrenders to the Romans under Julius Caesar, ending the siege and Battle of Alesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:08 pm

42 BC – First Battle of Philippi: Triumvirs Mark Antony and Octavian fight a decisive battle with Caesar's assassins Brutus and Cassius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:09 pm

382 – Emperor Theodosius I concludes a peace treaty with the Goths and settles them in the Balkans in exchange for military service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:09 pm


382 – Emperor Theodosius I concludes a peace treaty with the Goths and settles them in the Balkans in exchange for military service.
...with the Goths?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:09 pm

1283 – Dafydd ap Gruffydd, prince of Gwynedd in Wales, becomes the first nobleman executed by being hanged, drawn and quartered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:10 pm

1574 – The Siege of Leiden is lifted by the Watergeuzen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:10 pm

1683 – The Qing Dynasty naval commander Shi Lang reaches Taiwan (under the Kingdom of Tungning) to receive the formal surrender of Zheng Keshuang and Liu Guoxuan after the Battle of Penghu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:10 pm

1712 – The Duke of Montrose issues a warrant for the arrest of Rob Roy MacGregor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:10 pm

1739 – The Treaty of Nissa is signed by the Ottoman Empire and Russia at the finish of the Russian-Turkish War, 1736–1739.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:10 pm

1778 – British Captain James Cook anchors in Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:10 pm

1789 – George Washington made the first Thanksgiving Day designated by the national government of the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:11 pm

1795 – General Napoleon Bonaparte first rises to national prominence being named to defend the French National Convention against armed counter-revolutionary rioters threatening the three year old revolutionary government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:11 pm

1835 – The Staedtler Company is founded in Nuremberg, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:11 pm

1849 – American author Edgar Allan Poe is found delirious in a gutter in Baltimore, Maryland under mysterious circumstances; it is the last time he is seen in public before his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:11 pm

1863 – The last Thursday in November is declared as Thanksgiving Day by President Abraham Lincoln as are Thursdays, November 30, 1865 and November 29, 1866.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:11 pm

1872 – Bloomingdale brothers opened their first store at 938 Third Avenue, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:12 pm

1873 – Captain Jack and companions are hanged for their part in the Modoc War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:12 pm

1908 – The Pravda newspaper is founded by Leon Trotsky, Adolph Joffe, Matvey Skobelev and other Russian exiles in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:12 pm

1918 – King Boris III of Bulgaria accedes to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:13 pm

1919 – Cincinnati Reds pitcher Adolfo Luque becomes the 1st Latin player to appear in a World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:14 pm

1929 – The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes is renamed to Kingdom of Yugoslavia, "Land of the South Slavs".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:14 pm

1932 – Iraq gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:14 pm

1935 – Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italy invades Ethiopia under General de Bono.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:14 pm

1942 – Spaceflight: The first successful launch of a V-2 /A4-rocket from Test Stand VII at Peenemünde, Germany. It is the first man-made object to reach space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:14 pm

1949 – WERD, the 1st black-owned radio station in the United States, opens in Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:14 pm

1950 – Korean War: The First Battle of Maryang San, primarily pitting Australian and British forces against communist China, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:15 pm

1951 – The "Shot Heard 'Round the World", one of the greatest moments in Major League Baseball history, occurs when the New York Giants' Bobby Thomson hits a game winning home run in the bottom of the ninth inning off of the Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca, to win the National League pennant after being down 14 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:15 pm

1952 – The United Kingdom successfully tests a nuclear weapon to become the world's third nuclear power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:16 pm

1955 – The Mickey Mouse Club debuts on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:16 pm

1957 – Allen Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems is ruled not obscene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:16 pm

1961 – The Dick Van Dyke Show premieres on CBS-TV in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:16 pm

1962 – Project Mercury: Sigma 7 is launched from Cape Canaveral, with Astronaut Wally Schirra aboard, for a six-orbit, nine-hour flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:16 pm

1964 – First Buffalo Wings are made at the Anchor Bar in Buffalo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:17 pm

1985 – The Space Shuttle Atlantis makes its maiden flight. (Mission STS-51-J)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:17 pm

1986 – TASCC, a superconducting cyclotron at the Chalk River Laboratories, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:18 pm

1993 – Battle of Mogadishu: In an attempt to capture officials of warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid's organisation in Mogadishu, Somalia, 18 US soldiers and about 1,000 Somalis are killed in heavy fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:18 pm

1995 – O. J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/11 at 1:18 pm

2008 – The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 for the US financial system is signed by President Bush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 1:19 am

1824 – Mexico enacted its first constitution, defining the nation as a federal republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 1:20 am

1957 – Soviet spacecraft Sputnik 1 (replica pictured), the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth, was launched by an R-7 rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome near Tyuratam, Kazakh SSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 1:20 am


1957 – Soviet spacecraft Sputnik 1 (replica pictured), the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth, was launched by an R-7 rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome near Tyuratam, Kazakh SSR.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sputnik_asm.jpg/100px-Sputnik_asm.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 1:20 am

1967 – Hassanal Bolkiah became Sultan of Brunei upon the abdication of his father, Omar Ali Saifuddien III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 1:20 am

1997 – Armored car driver David Ghantt stole $17.3 million from his employer, one of the largest cash robberies in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 1:20 am

2003 – A suicide bomber killed 21 people and injured more than 50 others inside the Maxim restaurant in Haifa, Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:05 pm

610 – Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas and becomes Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:05 pm

1227 – Assassination of Caliph al-Adil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:05 pm

1363 – End of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the Chinese rebel forces of Zhu Yuanzhang defeat that of his rival, Chen Youliang, in one of the largest naval battles in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:05 pm

1511 – Formation of the Holy League of Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Papal States and the Republic of Venice against France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:05 pm

1535 – The first complete English-language Bible (the Coverdale Bible) is printed, with translations by William Tyndale and Miles Coverdale.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:06 pm

1582 – Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian Calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:06 pm

1636 – The Swedish Army defeats the armies of Saxony and the Holy Roman Empire at the Battle of Wittstock.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:06 pm

1693 – Battle of Marsaglia: Piedmontese troops are defeated by the French.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:06 pm

1725 – Foundation of Rosario in Argentina.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:11 pm

1777 – Battle of Germantown: Troops under George Washington are repelled by British troops under Sir William Howe.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:12 pm

1779 – The Fort Wilson Riot takes place.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:12 pm

1795 – Napoleon Bonaparte first rises to national prominence with a "Whiff of Grapeshot", using cannon to suppress armed counter-revolutionary rioters threatening the French Legislature (National Convention).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:12 pm


1795 – Napoleon Bonaparte first rises to national prominence with a "Whiff of Grapeshot", using cannon to suppress armed counter-revolutionary rioters threatening the French Legislature (National Convention).
What does Grapeshot smell of?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:14 pm

1830 – Creation of the state of Belgium after separation from The Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:14 pm

1853 – Crimean War: The Ottoman Empire declares war on Russia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:14 pm

1876 – Texas A&M University opens as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, becoming the first public institution of higher education in Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:14 pm

1883 – First run of the Orient Express.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:14 pm

1883 – First meeting of the Boys' Brigade in Glasgow, Scotland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:15 pm

1895 – The first U.S. Open Men's Golf Championship administered by the United States Golf Association is played at the Newport Country Club in Newport, Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:16 pm

1918 – An explosion kills more than 100 and destroys the T.A. Gillespie Company Shell Loading Plant in Sayreville, New Jersey. Fires and explosions continue for three days forcing massive evacuations and spreading ordnance over a wide area, pieces of which were still being found as of 2007.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:16 pm

1927 – Gutzon Borglum begins sculpting Mount Rushmore.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:16 pm

1940 – Meeting between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini at the Brenner Pass.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:16 pm

1941 – Norman Rockwell's Willie Gillis character debuts on the cover of the Saturday Evening Post.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:16 pm

1943 – World War II: U.S. captures Solomon Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:17 pm


1927 – Gutzon Borglum begins sculpting Mount Rushmore.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gutzon_Borglum_1919.jpg/220px-Gutzon_Borglum_1919.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:18 pm

1957 – Avro Arrow roll-out ceremony at Avro Canada plant in Malton, Ontario.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:18 pm

1957 – Leave It To Beaver premieres on CBS.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:19 pm

1958 – Fifth Republic of France is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:19 pm

1960 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 375, a Lockheed L-188 Electra, crashes after a bird strike on takeoff from Boston's Logan International Airport, killing 62 of 72 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:19 pm

1963 – Hurricane Flora, kills 6,000 in Cuba and Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:19 pm

1965 – Becoming the first Pope to ever visit the United States of America and the Western hemisphere, Pope Paul VI arrives in New York.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:19 pm

1966 – Basutoland becomes independent from the United Kingdom and is renamed Lesotho.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:21 pm

1974 – Founding of the New Democracy party in Greece.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:21 pm

1976 – Official launch of the Intercity 125 High Speed Train (HST).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:22 pm

1983 – Richard Noble sets a new land speed record of 633.468 mph (1,019 km/h), driving Thrust 2 at the Black Rock Desert of Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:22 pm

1985 – Free Software Foundation is founded in Massachusetts, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:23 pm

1988 – U.S. televangelist Jim Bakker is indicted for fraud.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:23 pm

1991 – The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is opened for signature.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:24 pm

1992 – The Rome General Peace Accords ends a 16 year civil war in Mozambique.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:24 pm

1992 – El Al Flight 1862: an El Al Boeing 747-258F crashes into two apartment buildings in Amsterdam, killing 43 including 39 on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:24 pm

1993 – Russian Constitutional Crisis: In Moscow, tanks bombard the White House, a government building that housed the Russian parliament, while demonstrators against President Boris Yeltsin rally outside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:24 pm

2001 – NATO confirms invocation of Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:24 pm

2001 – Siberia Airlines Flight 1812: a Sibir Airlines Tupolev TU-154 crashes into the Black Sea after being struck by an errant Ukrainian S-200 missile. 78 people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/11 at 12:25 pm

2004 – SpaceShipOne wins Ansari X Prize for private spaceflight, by being the first private craft to fly into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:21 am

610 – Heraclius was crowned Byzantine Emperor, after having personally beheaded the previous emperor Phocas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:21 am

1789 – French Revolution: Upset about the high price and scarcity of bread, thousands of Parisian women and their various allies (pictured) marched on the royal palace at Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:22 am


1789 – French Revolution: Upset about the high price and scarcity of bread, thousands of Parisian women and their various allies (pictured) marched on the royal palace at Versailles.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Women%27s_March_on_Versailles01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:22 am

1908 – Prince Ferdinand became the first Tsar of Bulgaria since the Ottoman invasion in the 14th century.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:22 am

1962 – Dr. No, the first in the James Bond film series, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:23 am

1973 – Seven nations signed the European Patent Convention, providing an autonomous legal system according to which European patents are granted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:54 pm

869 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about Patriarch Photius of Constantinople.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:54 pm

1143 – King Alfonso VII of León recognises Portugal as a Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:54 pm

1450 – Jews are expelled from Lower Bavaria by order of Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:55 pm

1550 – Foundation of Concepción, city in Chile.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:55 pm

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:55 pm

1665 – The University of Kiel is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:55 pm

1793 – French Revolution: Christianity is disestablished in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:56 pm

1813 – Battle of Thames in Canada; Americans defeat British.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:56 pm

1857 – The City of Anaheim is founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:56 pm

1864 – The Indian city of Calcutta is almost totally destroyed by a cyclone; 60,000 die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:56 pm

1869 – The Saxby Gale devastates the Bay of Fundy region of Maritime Canada. The storm had been predicted over a year before by a British naval officer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:56 pm

1877 – Chief Joseph surrenders his Nez Perce band to General Nelson A. Miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:56 pm

1895 – The first individual time trial for racing cyclists is held on a 50-mile course north of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:57 pm

1903 – Sir Samuel Griffith is appointed the first Chief Justice of Australia and Sir Edmund Barton and Richard O'Connor are appointed as foundation justices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:57 pm

1905 – Wilbur Wright pilots Wright Flyer III in a flight of 24 miles in 39 minutes, a world record that stood until 1908.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:58 pm

1910 – In a revolution in Portugal the monarchy is overthrown and a republic is declared .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:58 pm

1914 – World War I: first aerial combat resulting in a kill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:59 pm

1915 – Bulgaria enters World War I as one of the Central Powers.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:59 pm

1921 – Baseball: The World Series is broadcast on the radio for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 12:59 pm

1930 – British Airship R101 crashes in France en-route to India on its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:00 pm


1930 – British Airship R101 crashes in France en-route to India on its maiden voyage.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/R101_wreckage.jpg/220px-R101_wreckage.jpg
The wreckage of R101

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:00 pm

1936 – The Jarrow March sets off for London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:01 pm

1944 – Royal Canadian Air Force pilots shoot down the first German jet fighter over France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:01 pm

1944 – Suffrage is extended to women in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:01 pm

1945 – Hollywood Black Friday: A six-month strike by Hollywood set decorators turns into a bloody riot at the gates of Warner Brothers' studios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:01 pm

1947 – The first televised White House address is given by U.S. President Harry S. Truman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:01 pm

1948 – The 1948 Ashgabat earthquake kills 110,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:01 pm

1953 – The first documented recovery meeting of Narcotics Anonymous is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:02 pm


1953 – The first documented recovery meeting of Narcotics Anonymous is held.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:04 pm

1966 – Near Detroit, Michigan, there is a partial core meltdown at the Enrico Fermi demonstration nuclear breeder reactor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:05 pm

1968 – Police baton civil rights demonstrators in Derry, Northern Ireland – considered to mark the beginning of The Troubles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:05 pm

1969 – The first episode of Monty Python's Flying Circus airs on BBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:05 pm


1969 – The first episode of Monty Python's Flying Circus airs on BBC.

I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:05 pm

1970 – The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:05 pm

1970 – Montreal, Quebec: British Trade Commissioner James Cross is kidnapped by members of the FLQ terrorist group, triggering the October Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:05 pm

1973 – Signature of the European Patent Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:06 pm

1974 – Guildford pub bombings: bombs planted by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) kill four British soldiers and one civilian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:06 pm

1981 – Raoul G. Wallenberg becomes an honorary U.S. citizen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:06 pm

1982 – Chicago Tylenol murders: Johnson & Johnson initiates a nationwide product recall in the United States for all products in its Tylenol brand after several bottles in Chicago are found to have been laced with cyanide, resulting in seven deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:07 pm

1984 – Marc Garneau becomes the first Canadian in space, aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:07 pm

1986 – Israeli secret nuclear weapons are revealed. The British newspaper The Sunday Times runs Mordechai Vanunu's story on its front page under the headline: "Revealed — the secrets of Israel's nuclear arsenal".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:24 pm

1988 – The Chilean opposition coalition Concertación (center-left) defeats Augusto Pinochet in his re-election attempt and a general election is called the following year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:24 pm

1990 – After one hundred and fifty years The Herald broadsheet newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, is published for the last time as a separate newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:25 pm

1991 – An Indonesian military transport crashes after takeoff from Jakarta killing 137.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:25 pm

1991 – The first official version of the Linux kernel, version 0.02, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:25 pm

1999 – The Ladbroke Grove rail crash in west London kills 31 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:25 pm

2000 – Mass demonstrations in Belgrade lead to resignation of Serbian strongman Slobodan Milošević. These demonstrations are often called the Bulldozer Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 1:25 pm

2001 – Robert Stevens becomes the first victim in the 2001 anthrax attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 2:37 pm

869 The Fourth Constantinople (8th Ecumenical) Council opened under Pope Adrian II in the West and Emperor Basil I in the East. During its six sessions, the council condemned iconoclasm. It was the last ecumenical council held in the East.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 2:38 pm

1744 Following his ordination, David Brainerd, 26, began three years of intense missionary labors among the Indians along the Susquehannah River in New Jersey. Increasing illness from the elements led to Brainerd's premature death, after only three years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 2:38 pm

1833 Birth of William G. Tomer, American Civil War veteran and Methodist hymnwriter. It is to his tune, FAREWELL, that today we sing the hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 2:38 pm

1969 Death of Harry Emerson Fosdick, 91. He pastored Riverside Church in New York City 1926-46, and authored the enduring hymn, "God of Grace and God of Glory."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 2:38 pm

1989 Ten months after being indicted by a federal grand jury, televangelist Jim Bakker, 50, was found guilty on 24 counts of mail and wire fraud. Three weeks later, on October 24th, Bakker was fined $500,000 and sentenced to 45 years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/11 at 2:38 pm

1962 - Beatles release their 1st record "Love Me Do"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 1:25 am

69 BC – Third Mithridatic War: Forces of the Roman Republic captured the Armenian capital city Tigranakert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 1:25 am

1683 – German immigrants to the Pennsylvania Colony founded Germantown, the first permanent German settlement in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 1:26 am

1976 – Two bombs placed by CIA-linked anti-Castro Cuban exiles exploded aboard Cubana Flight 455, killing all 78 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 1:26 am

1981 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat (pictured) was assassinated while attending a parade in Cairo to mark the eighth anniversary of the Crossing of the Bar Lev Line at the start of the 1973 Arab-Israeli War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 1:26 am


1981 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat (pictured) was assassinated while attending a parade in Cairo to mark the eighth anniversary of the Crossing of the Bar Lev Line at the start of the 1973 Arab-Israeli War.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Anwar_Sadat_1978.jpg/68px-Anwar_Sadat_1978.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 1:27 am

1985 – Police constable Keith Blakelock was killed during rioting in the Broadwater Farm housing estate in Tottenham, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:07 pm

105 BC – Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:08 pm

68 BC – Battle of Artaxata: Lucullus averts the bad omen of this day by defeating Tigranes the Great of Armenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:08 pm

404 – Empress Eudoxia has her seventh and last pregnancy who ends in a miscarriage. She is left bleeding and dies of an infection short after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:08 pm

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day is skipped in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:08 pm

1600 – Jacopo Peri's Euridice, the earliest surviving opera, receives its première performance in Florence, signifying the beginning of the Baroque Period

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:09 pm

1762 – Seven Years' War: conclusion of the Battle of Manila between Britain and Spain, which resulted in the British occupation of Manila for the rest of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:10 pm

1777 – American Revolutionary War: General Sir Henry Clinton leads British forces in the capture of Continental Army Hudson River defenses in the Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:10 pm

1789 – French Revolution: Louis XVI returns to Paris from Versailles after being confronted by the Parisian women on 5 October

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:10 pm

1849 – The execution of the 13 Martyrs of Arad after the Hungarian war of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:11 pm

1854 – The Great fire of Newcastle and Gateshead starts shortly after midnight, leading to 53 deaths and hundreds injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:11 pm

1876 – The American Library Association was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:12 pm

1884 – The Naval War College of the United States Navy is founded in Newport, Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:12 pm

1889 – Thomas Edison shows his first motion picture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:12 pm

1898 – Ossian Everett Mills founds Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:12 pm

1903 – The High Court of Australia sat for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:13 pm

1908 – Austria annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:13 pm

1910 – Eleftherios Venizelos is elected Prime Minister of Greece for the first time (7 times in total).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:13 pm

1923 – The great powers of World War I withdraw from Istanbul

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:13 pm

1927 – Opening of The Jazz Singer, the first prominent talking movie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:14 pm

1939 – World War II: The last Polish army is defeated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:14 pm

1945 – Baseball: Billy Sianis and his pet billy goat are ejected from Wrigley Field during Game 4 of the 1945 World Series (see Curse of the Billy Goat).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:14 pm

1973 – Egypt launches a coordinated attack with Syria against Israel leading to the Yom Kippur War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:16 pm


1945 – Baseball: Billy Sianis and his pet billy goat are ejected from Wrigley Field during Game 4 of the 1945 World Series (see Curse of the Billy Goat).
The Curse of the Billy Goat was supposedly placed on the Chicago Cubs in 1945 when Billy Goat Tavern owner Billy Sianis was asked to leave a World Series game against the Detroit Tigers at the Cubs' home ground of Wrigley Field because his pet goat was eating other fans' hot dogs. He was outraged and declared, "Them Cubs, they aren't gonna win no more," which has been interpreted to mean that there would never be another World Series game won at Wrigley Field. The exact nature of the curse differs in various accounts of the incident. Some state that Sianis declared that no World Series games would ever again be played at Wrigley Field, while others believe that his ban was on the Cubs appearing in the World Series, making no mention of a specific venue. Sianis’ family claims that he dispatched a telegram to team owner Philip K. Wrigley which read, “You are going to lose this World Series and you are never going to win another World Series again. You are never going to win a World Series again because you insulted my goat.” Whatever the truth, the Cubs were up two games to one in the ’45 series but ended up losing Game 4 and the best-of-seven series, four games to three. The curse was immortalized in newspaper columns over the years, particularly by syndicated columnist Mike Royko, and gained widespread attention during the 2003 postseason when Fox television commentators played it up during the Cubs-Marlins match-up in the National League Championship Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:18 pm

1976 – New Premier Hua Guofeng orders the arrest of the Gang of Four and associates and ends the Cultural Revolution in the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:18 pm

1976 – Massacre of students gathering at Thammasat University in Bangkok, Thailand to protest the return of ex-dictator Thanom, by a coalition of right-wing paramilitary and government forces, triggering the return of the military to government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:19 pm

1977 – In Alicante, Spain, fascists attack a group of MCPV militants and sympathizers, and one MCPV sympathizer is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:19 pm

1977 – The first prototype of the MiG-29, designated 9-01, makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:19 pm

1979 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pontiff to visit the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:20 pm

1985 – PC Keith Blakelock is murdered as riots erupt in the Broadwater Farm suburb of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:20 pm

1987 – Fiji becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:20 pm

1995 – 51 Pegasi is discovered to be the first major star apart from the Sun to have a planet (and extrasolar planet) orbiting around it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:20 pm

2000 – Yugoslav president Slobodan Milošević resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:21 pm

2000 – Argentine vice president Carlos Álvarez resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:21 pm

2002 – The French oil tanker Limburg is bombed off Yemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/11 at 12:21 pm

2007 – Jason Lewis completes the first human-powered circumnavigation of the globe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 1:29 am

1513 – War of the League of Cambrai: A Venetian army under Bartolomeo d'Alviano (pictured) was decisively defeated by the Spanish army commanded by Ramón de Cardona and Fernando d'Avalos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 1:29 am


1513 – War of the League of Cambrai: A Venetian army under Bartolomeo d'Alviano (pictured) was decisively defeated by the Spanish army commanded by Ramón de Cardona and Fernando d'Avalos.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bartolomeo_d%27Alviano.jpg/72px-Bartolomeo_d%27Alviano.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 1:30 am

1571 – A Western Christian coalition inflicted a significant defeat upon the Ottoman Navy near the Gulf of Corinth in the Battle of Lepanto in what has been called the most decisive naval battle since the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 1:30 am

1868 – Cornell University in Ithaca, New York opened, with an initial enrollment of 412 students the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 1:30 am

1933 – Five French airline companies merged to form Air France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 1:30 am

2003 – Californians voted to recall Governor Gray Davis from office and elected Arnold Schwarzenegger from a list of 135 candidates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 1:30 am

2001 – The U.S. invasion of Afghanistan begins with an air assault and covert operations on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 1:34 am

1982 – Cats opens on Broadway and runs for nearly 18 years before closing on September 10, 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:24 pm

3761 BC – The epoch reference date epoch (origin) of the modern Hebrew calendar (Proleptic Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:24 pm

1477 – Uppsala University is inaugurated after receiving its corporate rights from Pope Sixtus IV in February the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:24 pm

1542 – Explorer Cabrillo discovers Santa Catalina Island off the California coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:24 pm

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day is skipped in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:24 pm

1691 – The English royal charter for the Province of Massachusetts Bay is issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:25 pm

1763 – George III of Great Britain issues British Royal Proclamation of 1763, closing aboriginal lands in North America north and west of Alleghenies to white settlements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:25 pm

1776 – Crown Prince Paul of Russia marries Sophie Marie Dorothea of Württemberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:25 pm

1777 – American Revolutionary War: The Americans defeat the British in the Second Battle of Saratoga, also known as the Battle of Bemis Heights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:25 pm

1780 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Kings Mountain American Patriot militia defeat Loyalist irregulars led by British colonel Patrick Ferguson in South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:26 pm

1800 – French corsair Robert Surcouf, commander of the 18-gun ship La Confiance, captures the British 38-gun Kent inspiring the traditional French song Le Trente-et-un du mois d'août.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:26 pm

1826 – The Granite Railway begins operations as the first chartered railway in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:26 pm

1828 – The city of Patras, Greece, is liberated by the French expeditionary force in the Peloponnese under General Maison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:26 pm

1840 – Willem II becomes King of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:27 pm

1862 – Royal Columbian Hospital (RCH) opens as the first hospital in the Canadian province of British Columbia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:27 pm

1864 – American Civil War: USS Wachusett captures the CSS Florida Confederate raider while in port in Bahia, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:27 pm

1870 – Franco-Prussian War – Siege of Paris: Leon Gambetta flees Paris in a balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:27 pm

1879 – Germany and Austria-Hungary sign the "Twofold Covenant" and create the Dual Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:27 pm

1912 – The Helsinki Stock Exchange sees its first transaction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:28 pm

1916 – Georgia Tech defeats Cumberland University 222-0 in the most lopsided college football game in American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:29 pm

1919 – KLM, the flag carrier of the Netherlands, is founded. It is the oldest airline still operating under its original name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:29 pm

1924 – Andreas Michalakopoulos becomes Prime Minister of Greece for a short period of time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:30 pm

1929 – Photios II becomes Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:30 pm

1940 – World War II: the McCollum memo proposes bringing the United States into the war in Europe by provoking the Japanese to attack the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:30 pm

1942 – World War II: The October Matanikau action on Guadalcanal begins as United States Marine Corps forces attack Imperial Japanese Army units along the Matanikau River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:30 pm

1944 – World War II: Uprising at Birkenau concentration camp, Jewish prisoners burn down the crematoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:30 pm

1949 – The German Democratic Republic (East Germany) is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:31 pm

1958 – President of Pakistan Iskander Mirza, with the support of General Ayub Khan and the army, suspends the 1956 constitution, imposes martial law, and cancels the elections scheduled for January 1959.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:31 pm

1958 – The U.S. manned space-flight project is renamed Project Mercury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:31 pm

1959 – U.S.S.R. probe Luna 3 transmits the first ever photographs of the far side of the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:32 pm

1960 – Nigeria joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:32 pm

1963 – John F. Kennedy signs the ratification of the Partial Test Ban Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:32 pm

1971 – Oman joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:33 pm

1977 – The adoption of the Fourth Soviet Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:33 pm

1985 – The Achille Lauro is hijacked by Palestine Liberation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:33 pm

1985 – The Mameyes landslide kills close to 300 in the worst landslide in North American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:33 pm

1991 – Bombing of Banski dvori in Zagreb.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:34 pm

1993 – The Great Flood of 1993 ends at St. Louis, Missouri, 103 days after it began, as the Mississippi River falls below flood stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:34 pm

1998 – Matthew Shepard, a gay student at the University of Wyoming, is found tied to a fence after being savagely beaten by two young adults in Laramie, Wyoming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:34 pm

2004 – King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia abdicates, replaced by his son Norodom Sihamoni a week later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:35 pm

2006 – Russian journalist and human rights activist Anna Politkovskaya is shot and killed outside her home in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:54 pm

1810 - Birth of Henry Alford, Anglican scholar. He was a member of the 1881 ERV Bible translation committee, but is better remembered today for writing the hymn "Come, Ye Thankful People, Come."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:54 pm

1832 - Birth of Charles Converse, American lawyer and sacred composer. Converse penned the hymn tune CONVERSE, to which we sing today "What a Friend We Have in Jesus."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:54 pm

1930 - Missionary linguist Frank C. Laubach wrote in a letter: 'Beside Jesus, the whole lot of us are so contemptible.... But God is like Jesus, and like Jesus, He will not give up until we, too, are like Jesus.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:54 pm

1943 - While WWII was raging, the American Council of Volunteer Agencies for Foreign Service was formed. It was as an interfaith venture to bring Protestant, Catholic and Jewish agencies involved in international relief together under one roof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/11 at 2:54 pm

1955 - The religious drama 'Crossroads' first aired over ABC television. An anthology which dramatized true experiences of clergymen of all denominations, the program ran for two years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:20 am

314 – Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses his European territories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:20 am

451 – The Council of Chalcedon, the fourth ecumenical council in Christianity, opened. It repudiated the Eutychian doctrine of monophysitism, and set forth the Chalcedonian Creed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:20 am

1075 – Dmitar Zvonimir is crowned King of Croatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:21 am

1200 – Isabella of Angoulême is crowned Queen consort of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:21 am

1480 – Great standing on the Ugra river, a standoff between the forces of Akhmat Khan, Khan of the Great Horde, and the Grand Duke Ivan III of Russia, which results in the retreat of the Tataro-Mongols and the eventual disintegration of the Horde.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:21 am

1573 – End of the Spanish siege of Alkmaar, the first Dutch victory in Eighty Years War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:22 am

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:22 am

1600 – San Marino adopts its written constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:22 am

1645 – Jeanne Mance opened the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, the first lay hospital in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:23 am


1645 – Jeanne Mance opened the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, the first lay hospital in North America.
Is that the first hospital in which patients got to lie down?  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:23 am

1806 – Napoleonic Wars: Forces of the British Empire lay siege to the port of Boulogne in France by using Congreve rockets, invented by Sir William Congreve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:24 am


1806 – Napoleonic Wars: Forces of the British Empire lay siege to the port of Boulogne in France by using Congreve rockets, invented by Sir William Congreve (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sir_William_Congreve%2C_2nd_Bt_by_James_Lonsdale.jpg/200px-Sir_William_Congreve%2C_2nd_Bt_by_James_Lonsdale.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:24 am

1813 – The Treaty of Ried is signed between Bayern and Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:24 am

1821 – The government of general José de San Martín establishes the Peruvian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:25 am

1829 – Rail transport: Stephenson's The Rocket wins The Rainhill Trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:25 am


1829 – Rail transport: Stephenson's The Rocket wins The Rainhill Trials.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Stephenson%27s_Rocket_drawing.jpg/200px-Stephenson%27s_Rocket_drawing.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:25 am

1856 – The Second Opium War between several western powers and China begins with the Arrow Incident on the Pearl River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:25 am

1860 – Telegraph line between Los Angeles and San Francisco opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:26 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Perryville – Union forces under General Don Carlos Buell halt the Confederate invasion of Kentucky by defeating troops led by General Braxton Bragg at Perryville, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:26 am

1871 – Four major fires break out on the shores of Lake Michigan in Chicago, Peshtigo, Wisconsin, Holland, Michigan, and Manistee, Michigan including the Great Chicago Fire, and the much deadlier Peshtigo Fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:26 am

1879 – War of the Pacific: the Chilean Navy defeats the Peruvian Navy in the Battle of Angamos, Peruvian Admiral Miguel Grau is killed in the encounter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:26 am

1895 – Eulmi incident- Queen Min of Joseon, the last empress of Korea, is assassinated and her corpse burnt by the Japanese in Gyeongbok Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:27 am

1897 – Composer Gustav Mahler (pictured) was appointed the director of the Vienna Court Opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:27 am


1897 – Composer Gustav Mahler (pictured) was appointed the director of the Vienna Court Opera.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg/80px-Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:28 am

1904 – Edmonton, Alberta was incorporated as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:28 am

1904 – Prince Albert, Saskatchewan was incorporated as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:29 am

1912 – First Balkan War begins: Montenegro declares war against Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:29 am

1918 – World War I: In the Argonne Forest in France, United States Corporal Alvin C. York leads an attack that kills 25 German soldiers and captures 132.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:29 am

1921 – KDKA in Pittsburgh's Forbes Field conducts the first live broadcast of a football game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:29 am

1928 – Joseph Szigeti gives the first performance of Alfredo Casella's Violin Concerto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:30 am

1932 – The Indian Air Force is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:30 am

1939 – World War II: Germany annexes Western Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:30 am

1941 – World War II: In their invasion of the Soviet Union, Germany reaches the Sea of Azov with the capture of Mariupol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:31 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Crucifix Hill occurs on Crucifix Hill just outside Aachen. Capt. Bobbie Brown receives a Medal of Honor for his heroics in this battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:31 am

1952 – The Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash kills 112 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:31 am

1956 – New York Yankees's Don Larsen pitched the only perfect game in a World Series; one of only 20 perfect games in MLB history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:32 am

1962 – Spiegel scandal: Der Spiegel publishes the article "Bedingt abwehrbereit" ("Conditionally prepared for defense") about a NATO manoeuver called "Fallex 62", which uncovered the sorry state of the Bundeswehr (Germany's army) facing the communist threat from the east at the time. The magazine is soon accused of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:32 am

1962 – Algeria joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:32 am

1967 – Marxist revolutionary and guerrilla leader Che Guevara was captured near La Higuera, Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:32 am


1967 – Marxist revolutionary and guerrilla leader Che Guevara was captured near La Higuera, Bolivia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/CheHigh.jpg/250px-CheHigh.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:33 am

1968 – Vietnam War: Operation Sealords – United States and South Vietnamese forces launch a new operation in the Mekong Delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:33 am

1969 – The opening rally of the Days of Rage occurs, organized by the Weather Underground in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:33 am

1970 – Vietnam War: In Paris, a Communist delegation rejects US President Richard Nixon's October 7 peace proposal as "a maneuver to deceive world opinion".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:34 am

1973 – Yom Kippur War: Gabi Amir's armored brigade attacks Egyptian occupied positions on the Israeli side of the Suez Canal, in hope of driving them away. The attack fails, and over 150 Israeli tanks are destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:34 am

1973 – Greek military junta of 1967–1974: Junta strongman George Papadopoulos appoints Spyros Markezinis as Prime Minister of Greece with the task to lead Greece to parliamentary rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:34 am

1974 – Franklin National Bank collapses due to fraud and mismanagement; at the time it is the largest bank failure in the history of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:34 am

1978 – Australia's Ken Warby sets the current world water speed record of 317.60mph at Blowering Dam, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:34 am

1982 – Poland bans Solidarity and all trade unions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:35 am

1990 – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: In Jerusalem, Israeli police kill 17 Palestinians and wound over 100 near the Dome of the Rock mosque on the Temple Mount.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:35 am

1991 – Croatia votes to sever constitutional relations with Yugoslavia, making the country fully independent

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:35 am

1998 – Oslo's Gardermoen airport opens after the close down of Fornebu airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:36 am

2001 – At Linate Airport in Milan, Italy, Scandinavian Airlines Flight SK686 collided on take-off with a Cessna Citation II business jet, killing 118 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:37 am

2001 – U.S. President George W. Bush announces the establishment of the Office of Homeland Security.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 1:37 am

2005 – 2005 Kashmir earthquake: Thousands of people are killed by a magnitude 7.6 earthquake in parts of Pakistan, India and Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 10:44 am

451 - The Council of Chalcedon opened, near Constantinople. Dealing mainly with the Eutychian Christological heresy, the council created a confession of faith which has ever since been regarded as the highest word in Early Christian orthodoxy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 10:44 am

1901 - The American branch of Overseas Missionary Fellowship was chartered. Founded as the China Inland Mission in 1865 by missionary pioneer J. Hudson Taylor, OMF adopted its present name at its centenniel celebration in 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 10:45 am

1917 - New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary was chartered in New Orleans by P. I. Lipsey. The school opened for its first classes in September 1918.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 10:45 am

1924 - In New York City, the National Lutheran Conference banned the playing of jazz music in the local churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 10:46 am

1986 - The first North American Congress on the Holy Spirit and World Evangelization opened in New Orleans. It drew 7,000 leaders from 40 denominations, and stressed the part which the charismatic experience plays in evangelization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/11 at 10:48 am

1971 - John Lennon releases his megahit "Imagine"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:07 am

768 – Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned Kings of The Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:07 am

1238 – James I of Aragon conquers Valencia and founds the Kingdom of Valencia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:07 am

1264 – The Kingdom of Castile conquers the city of Jerez that was under Muslim occupation since 711.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:09 am

1446 – Scholars in the court of Sejong the Great promulgated the new Korean alphabet, now known as Hangul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:09 am

1514 – Mary Tudor (pictured), sister of Henry VIII of England, became queen consort of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:10 am


1514 – Mary Tudor (pictured), sister of Henry VIII of England, became queen consort of France.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Mary_Tudor_and_Charles_Brandon_cropped.jpg/100px-Mary_Tudor_and_Charles_Brandon_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:10 am

1558 – Mérida is founded in Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:10 am

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:11 am

1595 – The Spanish army captures Cambrai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:11 am

1595 – The Spanish army captures Cambrai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:12 am

1604 – Supernova 1604, the most recent supernova to be observed in the Milky Way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:12 am

1635 – Founder of Rhode Island Roger Williams is banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a religious dissident after he speaks out against punishments for religious offenses and giving away Native American land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:12 am

1701 – The Collegiate School of Connecticut (later renamed Yale University) is chartered in Old Saybrook, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:13 am

1708 – Peter the Great defeats the Swedes at the Battle of Lesnaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:14 am


1708 – Peter the Great defeats the Swedes at the Battle of Lesnaya.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg/220px-Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:14 am

1760 – Seven Years' War: Russian forces occupy Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:14 am

1771 – The Dutch merchant ship Vrouw Maria sinks near the coast of Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:14 am

1776 – Father Francisco Palou founds Mission San Francisco de Asis in what is now San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:14 am

1799 – Sinking of HMS Lutine, with the loss of 240 men and a cargo worth £1,200,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:15 am

1804 – Hobart, capital of Tasmania, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:15 am


1799 – Sinking of HMS Lutine, with the loss of 240 men and a cargo worth £1,200,000.
...and what to the bell?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:15 am

1806 – Prussia declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:15 am

1812 – War of 1812: In a naval engagement on Lake Erie, American forces capture two British ships: HMS Detroit and HMS Caledonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:15 am

1820 – Guayaquil declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:16 am

1824 – Slavery is abolished in Costa Rica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:16 am

1831 – Capo d'Istria, the first head of state of independent Greece is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:16 am

1834 – Opening of the Dublin and Kingstown Railway, the first public railway on the island of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:16 am

1845 – The eminent and controversial Anglican, John Henry Newman, is received into the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:17 am


1845 – The eminent and controversial Anglican, John Henry Newman, is received into the Roman Catholic Church.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_Henry_Newman_by_Sir_John_Everett_Millais%2C_1st_Bt.jpg/220px-John_Henry_Newman_by_Sir_John_Everett_Millais%2C_1st_Bt.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:17 am

1854 – Crimean War: The siege of Sebastopol begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:17 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Santa Rosa Island – Union troops repel a Confederate attempt to capture Fort Pickens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:18 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Tom's Brook – Union cavalrymen in the Shenandoah Valley defeat Confederate forces at Tom's Brook, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:18 am

1873 – A meeting at the U.S. Naval Academy establishes the U.S. Naval Institute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:18 am

1874 – The Universal Postal Union, then known as the General Postal Union, was established with the signing of the Treaty of Bern to unify disparate postal services and regulations so that international mail could be exchanged freely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:19 am

1888 – The Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., at the time the world's tallest building, officially opened to the general public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:19 am

1907 – Las Cruces, New Mexico is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:20 am

1911 – An accidental bomb explosion in Hankou, Wuhan, China leads to the ultimate fall of the Qing Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:20 am

1913 – Steamship SS Volturno catches fire in the mid-Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:20 am

1914 – World War I: Siege of Antwerp – Antwerp, Belgium falls to German troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:20 am

1919 – Black Sox scandal: The Cincinnati Reds win the World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:21 am

1934 – Regicide at Marseille: The assassination of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and Louis Barthou, Foreign Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:21 am

1936 – Generators at Boulder Dam (later renamed to Hoover Dam) begin to generate electricity from the Colorado River and transmit it 266 miles to Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:22 am


1936 – Generators at Boulder Dam (later renamed to Hoover Dam) begin to generate electricity from the Colorado River and transmit it 266 miles to Los Angeles, California.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ansel_Adams_-_National_Archives_79-AAB-01.jpg/220px-Ansel_Adams_-_National_Archives_79-AAB-01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:22 am

1940 – World War II: Battle of Britain – During a night-time air raid by the German Luftwaffe, St. Paul's Cathedral in the City of London, England is hit by a bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:22 am

1941 – A coup in Panama declares Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango the new president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:23 am

1942 – Statute of Westminster 1931 formalises Australian autonomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:23 am

1942 – The last day of the October Matanikau action on Guadalcanal as United States Marine Corps forces withdraw back across the Matanikau River after destroying most of the Imperial Japanese Army's 4th Infantry Regiment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:23 am

1945 – Parade in NYC for Fleet Admiral Nimitz and 13 USN/USMC Medal of Honor recipients

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:24 am

1962 – Uganda becomes an independent Commonwealth realm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:24 am

1963 – In northeast Italy, over 2,000 people are killed when a large landslide behind the Vajont Dam causes a giant wave of water to overtop it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:24 am

1966 – Vietnam War: Binh Tai massacre

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:24 am

1966 – Vietnam War: Dien Nien-Phuoc Binh massacre

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:25 am

1967 – A day after being captured, Marxist revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara is executed for attempting to incite a revolution in Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:25 am

1969 – In Chicago, the United States National Guard is called in for crowd control as demonstrations continue in connection with the trial of the "Chicago Eight" that began on September 24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:25 am

1970 – The Khmer Republic is proclaimed in Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:25 am

1981 – Abolition of capital punishment in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:26 am

1983 – South Korean President Chun Doo-hwan survived an assassination attempt in Rangoon, Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:26 am


1983 – South Korean President Chun Doo-hwan survived an assassination attempt in Rangoon, Burma.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chun_Doo-hwan.png/220px-Chun_Doo-hwan.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:27 am

1986 – The musical The Phantom of the Opera has its first performance at Her Majesty's Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:27 am

1989 – An official news agency in the Soviet Union reports the landing of a UFO in Voronezh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:27 am

1991 – Ecuador becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:28 am

1992 – A 13 kilogram (est.) fragment of the Peekskill meteorite lands in the driveway of the Knapp residence in Peekskill, New York, destroying the family's 1980 Chevrolet Malibu

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:29 am


1992 – A 13 kilogram (est.) fragment of the Peekskill meteorite lands in the driveway of the Knapp residence in Peekskill, New York, destroying the family's 1980 Chevrolet Malibu
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peekskill_meteorite_in_Museum_of_Natural_History.jpg/220px-Peekskill_meteorite_in_Museum_of_Natural_History.jpg
Portion of the meteorite in the National Museum of Natural History.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:29 am

1995 – An Amtrak Sunset Limited train is derailed by saboteurs near Palo Verde, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:29 am

1999 – The last flight of the SR-71.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:29 am

2001 – Second mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey in the 2001 anthrax attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:30 am

2003 – Mission: SPACE opens to the public in the Epcot park at Walt Disney World. The opening ceremony included several astronauts from all eras of space exploration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:30 am

2006 – North Korea allegedly tests its first nuclear device.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:30 am

2009 – First lunar impact of the Centaur and LCROSS spacecrafts as part of NASA's Lunar Precursor Robotic Program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:31 am

1635 - Colonial American Separatist Roger Williams was banished from Massachusetts for preaching that civil government had no right to interfere in religious affairs. (Williams was seeking to establish freedom of worship through the separation of church and state.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:31 am

1776 - Spanish missionaries dedicated the first mission chapel on the northern California coast at Yerba Buena. (In 1847, the city which grew up around the mission changed its name to San Francisco.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:32 am

1842 - Episcopal missionary James L. Breck was ordained a priest at Duck Creek, WI. In 1850, this "apostle of the wilderness" moved to Minnesota and in 1858 founded the Seabury Divinity School. It is said that "no priest did more for the Episcopal Church in the West than Breck."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:32 am

1845 - Cofounder of the Oxford Movement in England, churchman John Henry Newman made his celebrated conversion from Anglicanism to Catholicism. From 1845-1862, nearly 250 other English clergy followed Newman into the Roman Catholic faith

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/11 at 2:32 am

1747 - Colonial missionary to the New England Indians, David Brainerd died of tuberculosis (brought on by exposure) at age 29. Following his death, the publication of "Brainerd's Journal" by Jonathan Edwards influenced hundreds to become missionaries after him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 1:25 am

680 – Hussein ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad, was killed in the Battle of Karbala by the forces of Yazid I, whom Hussein had refused to recognise as caliph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 1:25 am

732 – Charles Martel and the Franks defeated a large Andalusian Muslim army led by Abd er Rahman at the Battle of Tours (pictured) near Tours and Poitiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 1:26 am


732 – Charles Martel and the Franks defeated a large Andalusian Muslim army led by Abd er Rahman at the Battle of Tours (pictured) near Tours and Poitiers.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bataille_de_Poitiers.jpg/100px-Bataille_de_Poitiers.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 1:26 am

1845 – The United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, opened with 50 midshipmen students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 1:27 am

1868 – Carlos Manuel de Céspedes made the Grito de Yara, declaring Cuban independence from Spain, sparking the Ten Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 1:27 am

1928 – General Chiang Kai-shek was named to be Chairman of the National Military Council, giving him leadership of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 1:27 am

1982 – Maximilian Kolbe, who had volunteered to die in place of a stranger in the Nazi concentration camp of Auschwitz in Poland, was canonized by the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:48 am

1471 – Battle of Brunkeberg in Stockholm: Sten Sture the Elder, the Regent of Sweden, with the help of farmers and miners, repels an attack by Christian I, King of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:48 am

1575 – Battle of Dormans: Roman Catholic forces under Duke Henry of Guise defeat the Protestants, capturing Philippe de Mornay among others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:49 am

1580 – After a three-day siege, the English Army beheads over 600 Irish and Papal soldiers and civilians at Dún an Óir, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:49 am

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:49 am

1631 – A Saxon army takes over Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:49 am

1780 – The Great Hurricane of 1780 kills 20,000-30,000 in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:50 am

1860 – The original cornerstone of the University of the South is laid in Sewanee, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:52 am

1860 – The original cornerstone of the University of the South is laid in Sewanee, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:52 am

1868 – Carlos Céspedes issues the Grito de Yara from his plantation, La Demajagua, proclaiming Cuba's independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:53 am

1911 – The Wuchang Uprising leads to the demise of Qing Dynasty, the last Imperial court in China, and the founding of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:53 am

1911 – The Kowloon-Canton Railway (split into MTR East Rail Line and Guangshen Railway now) commences service between Kowloon and Canton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:54 am

1913 – President Woodrow Wilson triggers the explosion of the Gamboa Dike thus ending construction on the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:54 am

1920 – The Carinthian Plebiscite determines that the larger part of Carinthia should remain part of Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:54 am

1933 – United Airlines Chesterton Crash: A United Airlines Boeing 247 is destroyed by sabotage, the first such proven case in the history of commercial aviation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:54 am

1935 – A coup d'état by the royalist leadership of the Greek Armed Forces takes place in Athens. It overthrows the government of Panagis Tsaldaris and establishes a regency under Georgios Kondylis, effectively ending the Second Hellenic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:55 am

1938 – The Munich Agreement cedes the Sudetenland to Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:55 am

1942 – The Soviet Union establishes diplomatic relations with Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:55 am

1943 – Double Tenth Incident in Japanese controlled Singapore

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:55 am

1944 – Holocaust: 800 Gypsy children are murdered at Auschwitz concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:55 am

1945 – The Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang signed a principle agreement in Chongqing about the future of post-war China. Later, the pact is commonly referred to as the Double-Ten Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:55 am

1957 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower apologizes to the finance minister of Ghana, Komla Agbeli Gbdemah, after he is refused service in a Dover, Delaware restaurant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:56 am

1957 – The Windscale fire in Cumbria, U.K. is the world's first major nuclear accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:56 am

1963 – France cedes control of the Bizerte naval base to Tunisia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:56 am

1964 – The opening ceremony at The 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, is broadcast live in the first Olympic telecast relayed by geostationary communication satellite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:57 am

1967 – The Outer Space Treaty, signed on January 27 by more than sixty nations, comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:57 am

1970 – Fiji becomes independent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:57 am

1970 – In Montreal, Quebec, a national crisis hits Canada when Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte becomes the second statesman kidnapped by members of the FLQ terrorist group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:58 am

1971 – Sold, dismantled and moved to the United States, London Bridge reopens in Lake Havasu City, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:59 am

1972 – The 1972 Chicago commuter rail crash, killing 48, occurs due to foggy conditions, the accident push for changes in Chicago commuter rail, such as brightly colored ends on the cars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:59 am

1973 – Vice President of the United States Spiro Agnew resigns after being charged with federal income tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:59 am

1975 – Papua New Guinea joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 11:59 am

1980 – A magnitude 7.3 earthquake occurs in the Algerian town of El Asnam. 3.500 die and 300,000 are left homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 12:00 pm

1985 – United States Navy F-14 fighter jets intercept an Egyptian plane carrying the Achille Lauro cruise ship hijackers and force it to land at a NATO base in Sigonella, Sicily where they are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 12:00 pm

1986 – An earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter Scale strikes San Salvador, El Salvador, killing an estimated 1,500 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 12:00 pm

1997 – An Austral Airlines DC-9-32 crashes and explodes near Nuevo Berlin, Uruguay, killing 74.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 12:01 pm

1998 – A Lignes Aériennes Congolaises Boeing 727 is shot down by rebels in Kindu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing 41 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 12:01 pm

2006 – The Greek city of Volos floods in one of the prefecture's worst recorded floods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 12:01 pm

2008 – The 10 October 2008 Orakzai bombing kills 110 and injures 200 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 12:01 pm

2009 – After having closed borders for about two hundred years, Armenia and Turkey sign protocols in Zurich, Switzerland to open their borders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/11 at 12:02 pm

2010 – The Netherlands Antilles are dissolved as a country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 1:31 am

1531 – Huldrych Zwingli, a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland, was killed in battle in the Second War of Kappel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 1:31 am

1634 – A storm tide on the coast of North Frisia caused a massive flood that killed at least 8,000 people and split the island of Strand into three smaller islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 1:31 am

1852 – The University of Sydney (pictured), Australia's oldest university, was inaugurated in Sydney two years after the New South Wales Legislative Council established it with the passage of the University of Sydney Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 1:31 am


1852 – The University of Sydney (pictured), Australia's oldest university, was inaugurated in Sydney two years after the New South Wales Legislative Council established it with the passage of the University of Sydney Act.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/University_of_Sydney_Main_Quadrangle.jpg/100px-University_of_Sydney_Main_Quadrangle.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 1:32 am

1941 – Armed insurgents from the People's Liberation Army of Macedonia attacked Axis occupied zones in the city of Prilep, beginning the National Liberation War of Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 1:32 am

1942 – World War II: At the Battle of Cape Esperance on the northwest coast of Guadalcanal, American ships intercepted and defeated a Japanese fleet on their way to reinforce troops on the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:15 am

1138 – A massive earthquake struck Aleppo, Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:15 am

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:16 am

1614 – Adriaen Block and 12 Amsterdam merchants petition the States General for exclusive trading rights in the New Netherland colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:16 am

1649 – Sack of Wexford: After a ten-day siege, English New Model Army troops (under Oliver Cromwell) stormed the town of Wexford, killing over 2,000 Irish Confederate troops and 1,500 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:16 am

1727 – George II and Caroline of Ansbach are crowned King and Queen of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:16 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Valcour Island – On Lake Champlain a fleet of American boats is defeated by the Royal Navy, but delays the British advance until 1777.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:16 am

1797 – Battle of Camperdown: Naval battle between Royal Navy and Royal Netherlands Navy during the French Revolutionary Wars. The outcome of the battle was a decisive British victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:17 am

1809 – Along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee, explorer Meriwether Lewis dies under mysterious circumstances at an inn called Grinder's Stand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:17 am

1811 – Inventor John Stevens' boat, the Juliana, begins operation as the first steam-powered ferry (service between New York, New York, and Hoboken, New Jersey).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:17 am

1833 – A big demonstration at the gates of the legislature of Buenos Aires forces the ousting of governor Juan Ramón Balcarce and his replacement with Juan José Viamonte.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:18 am

1862 – American Civil War: In the aftermath of the Battle of Antietam, Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart and his men loot Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, during a raid into the north.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:18 am

1864 – Campina Grande, Brazil is established as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:18 am

1865 – Paul Bogle led hundreds of black men and women in a march in Jamaica, starting the Morant Bay rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:18 am

1890 – In Washington, DC, the Daughters of the American Revolution is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:19 am

1899 – Second Boer War begins: In South Africa, a war between the United Kingdom and the Boers of the Transvaal and Orange Free State erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:19 am

1899 – The Western League is renamed the American League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:19 am

1906 – San Francisco public school board sparks United States diplomatic crisis with Japan by ordering Japanese students to be taught in racially segregated schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:19 am

1910 – Former President Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first U.S. president to fly in an airplane. He flew for four minutes with Arch Hoxsey in a plane built by the Wright Brothers at Kinloch Field (Lambert-St. Louis International Airport), St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:19 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Greek Army liberates the city of Kozani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:19 am

1929 – JC Penney opens store #1252 in Milford, Delaware, making it a nationwide company with stores in all 48 U.S. states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:20 am

1944 – Tuvinian People's Republic or formerly Tannu Tuva is annexed by the U.S.S.R

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:20 am

1950 – Television: CBS's mechanical color system is the first to be licensed for broadcast by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:20 am

1954 – First Indochina War: The Viet Minh take control of North Vietnam.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:21 am

1957 – Space Race: M.I.T. scientists calculate Sputnik I's booster rocket's orbit.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:21 am

1958 – Pioneer program: NASA launches the lunar probe Pioneer 1 (the probe falls back to Earth and burns up).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:21 am

1962 – Second Vatican Council: Pope John XXIII convenes the first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church in 92 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:21 am

1968 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 7, the first successful manned Apollo mission, with astronauts Wally Schirra, Donn F. Eisele and Walter Cunningham aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:21 am

1972 – A race riot occurs on the United States Navy aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk off the coast of Vietnam during Operation Linebacker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:21 am

1975 – The NBC sketch comedy/variety show Saturday Night Live debuts with George Carlin as the host and Andy Kaufman, Janis Ian and Billy Preston as guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:22 am

1976 – George Washington's appointment, posthumously, to the grade of General of the Armies of the United States by congressional joint resolution Public Law 94-479 is approved by President Gerald R. Ford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:22 am

1982 – The Mary Rose, a Tudor carrack which sank on July 19 1545, is salvaged from the sea bed of the Solent, off Portsmouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:22 am

1984 – Aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, astronaut Kathryn D. Sullivan becomes the first American woman to perform a space walk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:22 am

1986 – Cold War: U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Reykjavík, Iceland, in an effort to continue discussions about scaling back their intermediate missile arsenals in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:23 am

1987 – Start of Operation Pawan by Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka that killed few thousand ethnic Tamil civilians, several hundred Tamil Tigers and few hundred Indian Army soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:23 am

1996 – Pala accident: a wood lorry and school bus collide in Jõgeva county, Estonia, killing eight children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:23 am

2000 – NASA launches STS-92, the 100th Space Shuttle mission, using Space Shuttle Discovery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:23 am

2001 – The Polaroid Corporation files for federal bankruptcy protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:24 am

2002 – A bomb attack in a shopping mall in Vantaa, Finland kills seven.2002 – A bomb attack in a shopping mall in Vantaa, Finland kills seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:37 am

1521 - Leo X conferred the title "Fidei Defensor" (Defender of the Faith) upon England's Henry VIII. Three popes and 13 years later, Henry severed all ties with Rome to establish the Church of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:38 am

1551 - The 13th Session of the Council of Trent opened, during which major decisions were reached regarding the Catholic doctrine of the Eucharist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:38 am

1895 - Birth of Avis B. Christiansen, devotional author. One of the most prolific hymnwriters of the 20th century, two of her most enduring hymns today are "Up Calvary's Mountain" and "Precious Hiding Place."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:38 am

1914 - During World War I, the Cathedral of Notre Dame suffered minor damage during an air raid on Paris. (Notre Dame, the most famous of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages, is distinguished for both its size and antiquity.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/11 at 9:38 am

1954 - Presbyterian apologist Francis Schaeffer wrote in a letter: 'Doctrinal rightness and rightness of ecclesiastical position are important, but only as a starting point to go on into a living relationship -- and not as ends in themselves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:00 pm

539 BC – The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:00 pm

1216 – King John of England loses his crown jewels in The Wash, probably near Fosdyke, perhaps near Sutton Bridge

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:00 pm

1279 – Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk founder of Nichiren Buddhism, inscribes the Dai-Gohonzon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:01 pm

1398 – The Treaty of Salynas is signed between Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Knights, who received Samogitia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:01 pm

1492 – Believing he had reached India, Christopher Columbus (pictured) made landfall on San Salvador Island in the Caribbean, sparking a series of events that led to the European colonization of the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:01 pm


1492 – Believing he had reached India, Christopher Columbus (pictured) made landfall on San Salvador Island in the Caribbean, sparking a series of events that led to the European colonization of the Americas.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ridolfo_Ghirlandaio_Columbus.jpg/100px-Ridolfo_Ghirlandaio_Columbus.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:02 pm

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:02 pm

1654 – The Delft Explosion devastates the city in the Netherlands, killing more than 100 people.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:02 pm

1692 – The Salem witch trials are ended by a letter from Massachusetts Governor William Phips.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:03 pm

1773 – America's first insane asylum opens for 'Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds' in Virginia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:03 pm


1773 – America's first insane asylum opens for 'Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds' in Virginia
Is it still open today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:03 pm

1792 – First celebration of Columbus Day in the USA held in New York

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:03 pm

1793 – The cornerstone of Old East, the oldest state university building in the United States, is laid on the campus of the University of North Carolina

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:03 pm

1810 – First Oktoberfest: The Bavarian royalty invites the citizens of Munich to join the celebration of the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:04 pm


1810 – First Oktoberfest: The Bavarian royalty invites the citizens of Munich to join the celebration of the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:04 pm

1822 – Peter I of Brazil is proclaimed the emperor of the Brazil

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:04 pm

1823 – Charles Macintosh of Scotland sells the first raincoat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:04 pm

1871 – Criminal Tribes Act (CTA) enacted by British rule in India, which named over 160 local communities 'Criminal Tribes', i.e. hereditary criminals. Repealed in 1949, after Independence of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:04 pm

1892 – The Pledge of Allegiance is first recited by students in many US public schools, as part of a celebration marking the 400th anniversary of Columbus's voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:04 pm

1901 – President Theodore Roosevelt officially renames the "Executive Mansion" to the White House.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:05 pm

1915 – World War I: British nurse Edith Cavell is executed by a German firing squad for helping Allied soldiers escape from Belgium

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:05 pm

1917 – World War I: The First Battle of Passchendaele takes place resulting in the largest single day loss of life in New Zealand history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:05 pm

1918 – A massive forest fire kills 453 people in Minnesota.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:05 pm

1928 – An iron lung respirator is used for the first time at Children's Hospital, Boston

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:05 pm

1933 – The United States Army Disciplinary Barracks on Alcatraz Island, is acquired by the United States Department of Justice

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:05 pm

1942 – World War II: Japanese ships retreat after their defeat in the Battle of Cape Esperance with the Japanese commander, Aritomo Gotō dying from wounds suffered in the battle and two Japanese destroyers sunk by Allied air attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:06 pm

1945 – World War II: Desmond Doss is the first conscientious objector to receive the U.S. Medal of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:06 pm

1953 – "The Caine Mutiny Court Martial" opens at Plymouth Theatre, New York

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:06 pm

1959 – At the national congress of APRA in Peru a group of leftist radicals are expelled from the party. They will later form APRA Rebelde.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:06 pm

1960 – Cold War: Nikita Khrushchev pounds his shoe on a desk at United Nations General Assembly meeting to protest a Philippine assertion of Soviet Union colonial policy being conducted in Eastern Europe

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:06 pm

1960 – Inejiro Asanuma, Chair of the Japanese Socialist Party, is assassinated in Japan by Otoya Yamaguchi, a 17-year-old. The cameras were rolling at the time, so the moment was caught on film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:06 pm

1962 – Infamous Columbus Day Storm strikes the U.S. Pacific Northwest with record wind velocities; 46 dead and at least U.S. $230 million in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:07 pm

1964 – The Soviet Voskhod 1 mission became the first multi-person space flight as well as the first without spacesuits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:08 pm

1967 – Vietnam War: US Secretary of State Dean Rusk states during a news conference that proposals by the U.S. Congress for peace initiatives are futile because of North Vietnam's opposition

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:08 pm

1968 – Equatorial Guinea becomes independent from Spain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:08 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: US President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will withdraw 40,000 more troops before Christmas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:09 pm

1979 – The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, the first of five books in the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy comedy science fiction series by Douglas Adams is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:09 pm

1979 – The lowest recorded non-tornadic atmospheric pressure, 87.0 kPa (870 mbar or 25.69 inHg), occurred in the Western Pacific during Typhoon Tip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:09 pm

1983 – Japan's former Prime Minister Tanaka Kakuei is found guilty of taking a $2 million bribe from Lockheed and is sentenced to 4 years in jail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:09 pm

1984 – Brighton hotel bombing: The Provisional Irish Republican Army attempt to assassinate Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet. Thatcher escapes but the bomb kills five people and wounds 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:09 pm

1986 – Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visit the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:10 pm

1988 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Indian troops mounted a failed assault on Jaffna University, which served as the Tamil Tigers' military headquarters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:10 pm

1988 – Two officers of the Victoria Police are gunned down executional style in the Walsh Street police shootings, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:10 pm

1991 – Askar Akayev, previously chosen President of Kyrgyzstan by republic's Supreme Soviet, is confirmed president in an uncontested poll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:10 pm

1994 – NASA loses radio contact with the Magellan spacecraft as the probe descends into the thick atmosphere of Venus (the spacecraft presumably burned up in the atmosphere).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:10 pm

1997 – Sidi Daoud massacre in Algeria; 43 killed at a fake roadblock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:11 pm

1999 – Pervez Musharraf takes power in Pakistan from Nawaz Sharif through a bloodless coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:12 pm

1999 – The former Autonomous Soviet Republic of Abkhazia declares its independence from Georgia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:12 pm

1999 – The Day of Six Billion: The proclaimed 6 billionth living human in the world is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:12 pm

2000 – The USS Cole is badly damaged in Aden, Yemen, by two suicide bombers, killing 17 crew members and wounding at least 39

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:12 pm

2002 – Terrorists detonate bombs in the Sari Club in Kuta, Bali, killing 202 and wounding over 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:12 pm

2005 – The second Chinese human spaceflight Shenzhou 6 launched carrying Fèi Jùnlóng and Niè Hǎishèng for five days in orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:24 pm

1518 - Summoned before Cardinal Thomas Cajetan, German reformer Martin Luther, 35, refused to recant the 95 theses he had posted the previous October on the chapel door at Wittenberg Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:24 pm

1812 - The Half Moon Bluff Baptist Church was organized near Clifton. It was the first Baptist congregation to be constituted in the American territory now comprising the state of Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:24 pm

1883 - Birth of C. Harold Lowden, American sacred composer. His most enduring hymn tunes today are GENEVA ("God Who Touchest Earth with Beauty") and LIVING ("Living for Jesus a Life That is True").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:25 pm

1949 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'For my generation I must have the oracles of God in fresh terms.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/11 at 12:25 pm

1971 - The rock musical "Jesus Christ, Superstar" debuted on Broadway. (Twenty years later, the actor who played the part of Jesus, Jeff Fenholt became a born-again Christian.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 1:28 am

1710 – Queen Anne's War: The French surrender ending the Siege of Port Royal gave the British permanent possession of Nova Scotia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 1:28 am

1773 – French astronomer Charles Messier discovered the Whirlpool Galaxy, an interacting, grand-design spiral galaxy located at a distance of approximately 23 million light-years in the constellation Canes Venatici.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 1:29 am

1843 – B'nai B'rith, the oldest continually operating Jewish service organization in the world, was founded in New York City.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 1:29 am

1917 – An estimated 100,000 people in the Cova da Iria fields near Fátima, Portugal, witnessed the "Miracle of the Sun".
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 1:29 am

2010 – A live television audience of over 1 billion viewers watched as 33 miners were rescued (pictured) following a cave-in at the San José Mine in the Atacama Desert of Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 1:30 am


2010 – A live television audience of over 1 billion viewers watched as 33 miners were rescued (pictured) following a cave-in at the San José Mine in the Atacama Desert of Chile.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mina_San_Jos%C3%A9_-_Luis_Urz%C3%BAa_-_Gobierno_de_Chile.jpg/800px-Mina_San_Jos%C3%A9_-_Luis_Urz%C3%BAa_-_Gobierno_de_Chile.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:48 pm

54 – Nero ascends to the Roman throne

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:48 pm

409 – Vandals and Alans cross the Pyrenees and appear in Hispania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:48 pm

1307 – Hundreds of Knights Templar in France are simultaneously arrested by agents of Phillip the Fair, to be later tortured into a "confession" of heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:48 pm

1332 – Rinchinbal Khan, Emperor Ningzong of Yuan becomes the Khagan of the Mongols and Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, reigning for only 53 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:49 pm

1775 – The United States Continental Congress orders the establishment of the Continental Navy (later renamed the United States Navy).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:49 pm

1792 – In Washington, D.C., the cornerstone of the United States Executive Mansion (known as the White House since 1818) is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:49 pm

1812 – War of 1812: Battle of Queenston Heights – As part of the Niagara campaign in Ontario, Canada, United States forces under General Stephen Van Rensselaer are repulsed from invading Canada by British and native troops led by Sir Isaac Brock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:49 pm

1843 – In New York City, Henry Jones and 11 others found B'nai B'rith (the oldest Jewish service organization in the world).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:50 pm

1845 – A majority of voters in the Republic of Texas approve a proposed constitution, that if accepted by the U.S. Congress, will make Texas a U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:51 pm

1881 – Revival of the Hebrew language as Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and friends agree to use Hebrew exclusively in their conversations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:51 pm

1884 – Greenwich, in London, England, is established as Universal Time meridian of longitude.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:51 pm

1885 – The Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) is founded in Atlanta, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:51 pm

1892 – Edward Emerson Barnard discovers D/1892 T1, the first comet discovered by photographic means, on the night of October 13–14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:51 pm

1915 – The Battle for the Hohenzollern Redoubt marks the end of the Battle of Loos in northern France, World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:52 pm

1918 – Mehmed Talat Pasha and the Young Turk (C.U.P.) ministry resign and sign an armistice, ending Ottoman participation in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:52 pm

1923 – Ankara replaces Istanbul as the capital of Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:52 pm

1943 – World War II: The new government of Italy sides with the Allies and declares war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:52 pm

1944 – World War II: Riga, the capital of Latvia is occupied by the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:52 pm

1946 – France adopts the constitution of the Fourth Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:52 pm

1962 – The Pacific Northwest experiences a cyclone the equal of a Cat 3 hurricane. Winds measured above 150 mph at several locations; 46 people died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:53 pm

1967 – The first game in the history of the American Basketball Association is played as the Anaheim Amigos lose to the Oakland Oaks 134-129 in Oakland, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:53 pm

1970 – Fiji joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:53 pm

1972 – An Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-62 crashes outside Moscow killing 176.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:54 pm

1972 – Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crashes in the Andes mountains, near the border between Argentina and Chile. By December 23, 1972, only 16 out of 45 people lived long enough to be rescued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:54 pm

1976 – A Bolivian Boeing 707 cargo jet crashes in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, killing 100 (97, mostly children, killed on the ground).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:54 pm

1976 – The first electron micrograph of an Ebola viral particle is obtained by Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, who was then working at the C.D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:55 pm

1977 – Four Palestinians hijack Lufthansa Flight 181 to Somalia and demand release of 11 members of the Red Army Faction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:55 pm

1983 – Ameritech Mobile Communications (now AT&T) launched the first US cellular network in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:55 pm

1990 – End of the Lebanese Civil War. Syrian forces launch an attack on the free areas of Lebanon removing General Michel Aoun from the presidential palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:55 pm

1992 – An Antonov An-124 operated by Antonov Airlines registered SSSR-82002, crashes near Kiev, Ukraine killing 8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:55 pm

1999 – The United States Senate rejects ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:59 pm

539 (BC) The Persian armies of Cyrus the Great captured Babylon. (Babylon, under Nebuchadnezzar, was the former military scourge which had taken Judah into exile in 586 BC (see 2 Kings 25).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:59 pm

1670 In Virginia, slavery was banned for Negroes who arrived in the American colonies as Christians. (The law was repealed in 1682.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:59 pm

1843 B'nai B'rith ("Sons of the Covenant") was established in New York City by a group of German Jews. It is both the oldest and the largest of the Jewish fraternal organizations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/11 at 12:59 pm

1988 The Bishop of Turin, Italy announced that the Shroud of Turin, long believed to be Christ's burial sheet, did not withstand scientific testing. It dated back only to 1280, and not to the time of Jesus' crucifixion (ca. AD 30-33).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:17 am

222 – Pope Callixtus I is killed by a mob in Rome's Trastevere after a 5-year reign in which he has stabilized the Saturday fast three times per year, with no food, oil, or wine to be consumed on those days. Callixtus is succeeded by cardinal Urban I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:18 am

1066 – Norman Conquest: Battle of Hastings – In England on Senlac Hill, seven miles from Hastings, the Norman forces of William the Conqueror defeat the English army and kill King Harold II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:18 am


1066 – Norman Conquest: Battle of Hastings – In England on Senlac Hill, seven miles from Hastings, the Norman forces of William the Conqueror defeat the English army and kill King Harold II of England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Battle_of_Hastings.jpg/300px-Battle_of_Hastings.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:18 am

1322 – Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats King Edward II of England at Byland, forcing Edward to accept Scotland's independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:19 am

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:19 am

1586 – Mary, Queen of Scots, goes on trial for conspiracy against Elizabeth I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:20 am


1586 – Mary, Queen of Scots, goes on trial for conspiracy against Elizabeth I of England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mary_Stuart_Queen.jpg/220px-Mary_Stuart_Queen.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:20 am

1656 – Massachusetts enacts the first punitive legislation against the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). The marriage of church-and-state in Puritanism makes them regard the Quakers as spiritually apostate and politically subversive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:20 am

1758 – Seven Years' War: Austria defeats Prussia at the Battle of Hochkirk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:20 am

1773 – The first recorded Ministry of Education, the Komisja Edukacji Narodowej (Polish for Commission of National Education), is formed in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:20 am

1773 – Just before the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, several of the British East India Company's tea ships are set ablaze at the old seaport of Annapolis, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:21 am

1805 – Battle of Elchingen, France defeats Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:21 am

1806 – Battle of Jena-Auerstädt France defeats Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:21 am

1808 – The Republic of Ragusa is annexed by France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:21 am

1812 – Work on London's Regent's Canal starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:21 am

1840 – The Maronite leader Bashir II surrenders to the British Army and then is sent into exile on the islands of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:21 am

1843 – The British arrest the Irish nationalist Daniel O'Connell for conspiracy to commit crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:22 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Bristoe Station – Confederate troops under the command of General Robert E. Lee fail to drive the American Union Army completely out of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:22 am

1867 – The 15th and the last military Shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate resigns in Japan, returning his power to the Emperor of Japan and thence to the re-established civil government of Japan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:22 am

1882 – University of the Punjab is founded in a part of India that later became West Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:22 am

1884 – The American inventor, George Eastman, receives a U.S. Government patent on his new paper-strip photographic film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:22 am

1888 – French inventor Louis Le Prince (pictured) filmed Roundhay Garden Scene, the earliest surviving motion picture, in Roundhay, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:23 am


1888 – French inventor Louis Le Prince (pictured) filmed Roundhay Garden Scene, the earliest surviving motion picture, in Roundhay, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Louisleprincerestored.png/64px-Louisleprincerestored.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:23 am

1898 – The steamer ship SS Mohegan sinks after impacting the Manacles near Cornwall, United Kingdom, killing 106.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:23 am

1908 – The Chicago Cubs defeat the Detroit Tigers, 2-0, clinching the World Series. It would be their last one to date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:24 am

1910 – The English aviator Claude Grahame-White lands his Farman Aircraft biplane on Executive Avenue near the White House in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:24 am

1912 – John Benjamin Murphy treated former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt after the latter was shot in an assassination attempt, having delivered a speech with the bullet still in him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:24 am

1913 – Senghenydd Colliery Disaster, the United Kingdom's worst coal mining accident, occurs, and it claims the lives of 439 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:25 am

1920 – Part of Petsamo Province is ceded by the Soviet Union to Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:25 am

1925 – An Anti-French uprising in French-occupied Damascus, Syria. (All French inhabitants flee the city.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:25 am

1926 – The first book featuring English author A. A. Milne's fictional bear Winnie-the-Pooh was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:26 am

1933 – Nazi Germany withdraws from The League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:26 am

1938 – The first flight of the Curtiss Aircraft Company's P-40 Warhawk fighter plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:26 am

1939 – The German submarine U-47 sinks the British battleship HMS Royal Oak within her harbor at Scapa Flow, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:26 am

1940 – Balham subway station disaster, in London, England, occurs during the Nazi Luftwaffe air raids on Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:27 am

1943 – Prisoners at the Nazi German Sobibor extermination camp in Poland revolt against the Germans, killing eleven SS guards, and wounding many more. About 300 of the Sobibor Camp's 600 prisoners escape, and about 50 of these survive the end of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:27 am

1943 – The American Eighth Air Force loses 60 B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bombers in aerial combat during the second mass-daylight air raid on the Schweinfurt ball-bearing factories in western Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:28 am

1944 – Athens, Greece, is liberated by British Army troops entering the city as the Wehrmacht pulls out during World War II. This clears the way for the Greek government-in-exile to return to its historic capital city, with George Papandreou, Sr., as the head-of-government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:29 am

1947 – Captain Chuck Yeager of the U.S. Air Force flies a Bell X-1 rocket-powered experimental aircraft, the Glamorous Glennis, faster than the speed of sound - over the high desert of Southern California - and becomes the first pilot and the first airplane to do so in level flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:29 am

1949 – Eleven leaders of the American Communist Party are convicted, after a nine-month trial in a Federal District Court, of conspiring to advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. Federal Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:29 am

1949 – Chinese Civil War: Chinese Communist forces occupy the city of Guangzhou (Canton), in Guangdong, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:29 am

1952 – Korean War: United Nations and South Korean forces launch Operation Showdown against Chinese strongholds at the Iron Triangle. The resulting Battle of Triangle Hill is the biggest and bloodiest battle of 1952.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:30 am

1956 – B. R. Ambedkar, a leader of India's "Untouchable" caste, publicly converted to Buddhism, becoming the leader of the Dalit Buddhist movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:30 am

1957 – Queen Elizabeth II becomes the first Canadian Monarch to open up an annual session of the Canadian Parliament, presenting her Speech from the Throne in Ottawa, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:30 am

1958 – The American Atomic Energy Commission, with supporting military units, carries out an underground nuclear weapon test at the Nevada Test Site, just north of Las Vegas, Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:31 am

1958 – The District of Columbia's Bar Association votes to accept African-Americans as member attorneys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:31 am

1962 – The Cuban Missile Crisis begins: A U.S. Air Force U-2 reconnaissance plane and its pilot fly over the island of Cuba and take photographs of Soviet missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads being installed and erected in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:32 am

1964 – Leonid Brezhnev becomes the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and thereby, along with his allies - such as Alexei Kosygin - the leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), ousting the former monolithic leader Nikita Khrushchev, and sending him into retirement as a nonperson in the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:32 am

1966 – The city of Montreal, Quebec, begins the operation of its underground Montreal Metro rapid-transit system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:32 am

1967 – The Vietnam War: The folk singer Joan Baez is arrested concerning a physical blockade of the U.S. Army's induction center in Oakland, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:32 am

1968 – Vietnam War: 27 soldiers are arrested at the Presidio of San Francisco in California for their peaceful protest of stockade conditions and the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:32 am

1968 – Vietnam War: The United States Department of Defense announces that the U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps will send about 24,000 soldiers and Marines back to Vietnam for involuntary second tours of duty in the combat zone there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:33 am

1968 – The first live telecast from a manned spacecraft, the Apollo 7, launched by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the U.S.A.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:33 am

1968 – An earthquake rated at 6.8 on the Richter Scale destroys the Australian town of Meckering, Western Australia, and it also ruptures all nearby main highways and railroads.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:33 am

1968 – Jim Hines of the United States of America becomes the first man ever to break the so-called "ten-second barrier" in the 100-meter sprint in the Summer Olympic Games held in Mexico City with a time of 9.95 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:34 am

1969 – The United Kingdom introduces the British fifty-pence coin, which replaces, over the following years, the British ten-shilling note, in anticipation of the decimalization of the British currency in 1971, and the abolition of the shilling as a unit of currency anywhere in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:34 am

1973 – In the Thammasat student uprising over 100,000 people protest in Thailand against the Thanom military government; 77 are killed and 857 are injured by soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:34 am

1979 – The first Gay Rights March on Washington, D.C., the National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights, demands "an end to all social, economic, judicial, and legal oppression of lesbian and gay people", and draws 200,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:35 am

1981 – Citing official misconduct in the investigation and trial, Amnesty International charges the U.S. Federal Government with holding Richard Marshall of the American Indian Movement as a political prisoner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:35 am

1981 – Vice President Hosni Mubarak is elected as the President of Egypt one week after the assassination of the President of Egypt, Anwar Sadat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:36 am

1982 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan proclaims a War on Drugs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:36 am

1994 – The Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat, The Prime Minister of Israel, Yitzhak Rabin, and the Foreign Minister of Israel, Shimon Peres, receive the Nobel Peace Prize for their role in the establishment of the Oslo Accords and the framing of the future Palestinian Self Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:37 am

1998 – Eric Robert Rudolph is charged with six bombings including the 1996 Centennial Olympic Park bombing in Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:37 am

2003 – Chicago Cubs fan Steve Bartman becomes infamously known as the scapegoat for the Cubs losing game 6 of the 2003 National League Championship Series to the Florida Marlins. This has become known as the Steve Bartman incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:37 am

2004 – A special nine-member council selects Norodom Sihamoni as the new King of Cambodia, replacing his father who abdicated a week earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/11 at 5:37 am

2006 – College football brawl between University of Miami and Florida International University leads to suspensions of 31 players of both teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:07 am

1529 – The Siege of Vienna ended as the Austrians routed the invading Turks, turning the tide against almost a century of unchecked conquest throughout eastern and central Europe by the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:08 am

1582 – Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:08 am

1764 – Edward Gibbon observes a group of friars singing in the ruined Temple of Jupiter in Rome, which inspires him to begin work on The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:08 am

1783 – The Montgolfier brothers' hot air balloon marks the first human ascent, by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier, (tethered balloon).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:08 am

1793 – Queen Marie-Antoinette of France is tried and convicted in a swift, pre-determined trial in the Palais de Justice, Paris, and condemned to death the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:08 am

1815 – Napoleon I of France begins his exile on Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:09 am

1863 – American Civil War: The H. L. Hunley, the first submarine to sink a ship, sinks during a test, killing its inventor, Horace L. Hunley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:09 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Glasgow is fought, resulting in the surrender of Glasgow, Missouri, and its Union garrison, to the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:09 am

1878 – The Edison Electric Light Company begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:09 am

1880 – Mexican soldiers kill Victorio, one of the greatest Apache military strategists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:09 am

1888 – The "From Hell" letter sent by Jack the Ripper is received by investigators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:11 am


1888 – The "From Hell" letter sent by Jack the Ripper is received by investigators.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/FromHellLetter.jpg/200px-FromHellLetter.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:13 am

1894 – The Dreyfus affair: Alfred Dreyfus is arrested for spying.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:14 am

1904 – The Russian Baltic Fleet leaves Reval, Estonia for Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:14 am

1910 – Airship America launched from New Jersey in the first attempt to cross the Atlantic by a powered aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:14 am

1917 – Dutch exotic dancer Mata Hari (pictured) was executed by a firing squad for spying for Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:15 am


1917 – Dutch exotic dancer Mata Hari (pictured) was executed by a firing squad for spying for Germany.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Mata_Hari_6.jpg/82px-Mata_Hari_6.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:16 am

1928 – The airship, Graf Zeppelin completes its first trans-Atlantic flight, landing at Lakehurst, New Jersey, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:16 am

1932 – Tata Airlines (later to become Air India) makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:16 am

1934 – The Soviet Republic of China collapses when Chiang Kai-shek's National Revolutionary Army successfully encircles Ruijin, forcing the fleeing Communists to begin the Long March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:16 am

1939 – The New York Municipal Airport (later renamed La Guardia Airport) is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:16 am

1940 – The President of Catalonia, Lluís Companys, is executed by the Spanish dictatorship of Francisco Franco, making him the only European president to have been executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:17 am

1944 – The Arrow Cross Party (very similar to Hitler's NSDAP (Nazi party)) takes power in Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:17 am

1945 – World War II: The former premier of Vichy France Pierre Laval is shot by a firing squad for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:18 am

1951 – Mexican chemist Luis E. Miramontes conducted the very last step of the first synthesis of norethisterone, the progestin that would later be used in one of the first two oral contraceptives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:18 am

1953 – British nuclear test Totem 1 detonated at Emu Field, South Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:18 am

1956 – Fortran, the first modern computer language, is shared with the coding community for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:18 am

1965 – Vietnam War: The Catholic Worker Movement stages an anti-war rally in Manhattan including a public burning of a draft card; the first such act to result in arrest under a new amendment to the Selective Service Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:19 am

1966 – The Black Panther Party, a Marxist/Maoist African-American organization that promoted Black Power and self-defense in the United States, was founded in Oakland, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:20 am

1969 – Vietnam War; The Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam is held in Washington DC and across the US. Over 2 million demonstrate nationally; about 250,000 in the nation's capitol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:20 am

1970 – Thirty-five construction workers are killed when a section of the new West Gate Bridge in Melbourne collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:20 am

1970 – The domestic Soviet Aeroflot Flight 244 is hijacked and diverted to Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:20 am

1971 – The start of the 2500-year celebration of Iran, celebrating the birth of Persia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:21 am

1979 – Black Monday in Malta. The Building of the Times of Malta, the residence of the opposition leader Eddie Fenech Adami and several Nationalist Party clubs are ransacked and destroyed by supporters of the Malta Labour Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:21 am

1987 – The Great Storm of 1987 hits France and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:21 am

1989 – Wayne Gretzky becomes the all-time leading points scorer in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:21 am

1990 – Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and open up his nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:22 am

1997 – The first supersonic land speed record is set by Andy Green in ThrustSSC (United Kingdom), exactly 50 years and 1 day after Chuck Yeager first broke the sound barrier in the Earth's atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:22 am

1997 – The Cassini probe launches from Cape Canaveral on its way to Saturn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:22 am

2001 – NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles of Jupiter's moon Io.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:22 am

2003 – China launches Shenzhou 5, its first manned space mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:23 am

2003 – The Staten Island Ferry boat Andrew J. Barberi runs into a pier at the St. George Ferry Terminal in Staten Island, killing 11 people and injuring 43.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:24 am

2005 – A riot in Toledo, Ohio breaks out during a National Socialist/Neo-Nazi protest; over 100 are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:24 am

2007 – Seventeen activists in New Zealand are arrested in the country's first post 9/11 anti-terrorism raids.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 4:24 am

2008 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed down 733.08 points, or 7.87%, the second worst day in the Dow's history based on a percentage drop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 6:52 am

1784 - Birth of Thomas Hastings, American sacred composer. Hastings was an albino afflicted with extreme nearsightedness, yet from his pen came such enduring hymn tunes as TOPLADY ("Rock of Ages") and ORTONVILLE ("Majestic Sweetness Sits Enthroned").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 6:52 am

1790 - Ann Teresa Mathews (aka Mother Bernardina) and Frances Dickinson founded a convent of Discalced Carmelites (a contemplative working order) in Port Tobacco, Maryland. It was the first Catholic convent founded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 6:52 am

1840 - In Melville, Missouri, the Evangelical Synod of North America was founded. It later became one of the branches of today's United Church of Christ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 6:52 am

1900 - Pentecostal evangelist Charles Fox Parham opened Bethel Bible Institute in Topeka, Kansas. It was here on January 1, 1901 that the first Christian in modern times was reported to have spoken in tongues: student Agnes Ozman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 6:52 am

1948 - American missionary martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: '"They shall mount up with wings as eagles" (Isa. 40:31). These wings are not so typical of purity as they are of power -- strength to live above snares and everything ese...Thanks for wings, Lord.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/11 at 6:54 am

1977 - Debbie Boone's "You Light Up My Life," goes #1 & stays #1 for 10 weeks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/15/11 at 7:09 am


1977 - Debbie Boone's "You Light Up My Life," goes #1 & stays #1 for 10 weeks


What a great song. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/15/11 at 4:41 pm

60 years ago... October 15, 1951, the television show "I Love Lucy" premiered on national television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/15/11 at 7:49 pm


60 years ago... October 15, 1951, the television show "I Love Lucy" premiered on national television.



and it lasted a couple of seasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:55 am

539 BC – Cyrus the Great marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost 70 years of exile. Cyrus allows the Jews to return to Yehud Medinata and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:56 am

1091 – London Tornado of 1091: A tornado thought to be of strength T8/F4 strikes the heart of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:56 am

1346 – Battle of Neville's Cross: King David II of Scotland is captured by Edward III of England near Durham, and imprisoned in the Tower of London for eleven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:56 am

1448 – Second Battle of Kosovo, where the mainly Hungarian army led by John Hunyadi is defeated by an Ottoman army led by Sultan Murad II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:56 am

1456 – The University of Greifswald is established, making it the second oldest university in northern Europe (also for a period the oldest in Sweden, and Prussia)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:57 am

1604 – Kepler's Star: German astronomer Johannes Kepler observes a supernova in the constellation Ophiuchus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:57 am

1610 – French king Louis XIII is crowned in Rheims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:57 am

1660 – Nine Regicides, the men who signed the death warrant of Charles I, are hanged, drawn and quartered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:57 am

1662 – Charles II of England sells Dunkirk to France for 40,000 pounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:58 am

1771 – Premiere in Milan of the opera Ascanio in Alba, composed by Wolfgang Mozart, age 15.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:58 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: British General John Burgoyne surrenders his army at Saratoga, New York.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:59 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: British General Lord Charles Cornwallis surrenders at the Siege of Yorktown.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:59 am

1800 – Britain takes control of the Dutch colony of Curaçao.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:59 am

1806 – Former leader of the Haitian Revolution, Emperor Jacques I of Haiti is assassinated after an oppressive rule.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 6:59 am

1814 – London Beer Flood occurs in London, killing nine.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:00 am

1860 – First The Open Championship (referred to in North America as the British Open).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:00 am

1888 – Thomas Edison files a patent for the Optical Phonograph (the first movie).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:01 am

1905 – The October Manifesto issued by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:01 am

1907 – Guglielmo Marconi's company begins the first commercial transatlantic wireless service between Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada and Clifden, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:01 am

1912 – Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declare war on the Ottoman Empire, joining Montenegro in the First Balkan War.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:01 am

1917 – First British bombing of Germany in World War I.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:02 am

1931 – American gangster Al Capone (pictured) was convicted on five counts of income tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:02 am


1931 – American gangster Al Capone (pictured) was convicted on five counts of income tax evasion.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/AlCaponemugshotCPD-2.jpg/81px-AlCaponemugshotCPD-2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:05 am

1933 – Albert Einstein flees Nazi Germany and moves to the United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:05 am

1941 – For the first time in World War II, a German submarine attacks an American ship.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:05 am

1941 – German troops execute the male population of the villages Kerdyllia in Serres, Greece.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:06 am

1943 – Burma Railway (Burma-Thailand Railway) is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:06 am

1945 – A massive number of people, headed by CGT and Evita, gather in the Plaza de Mayo in Argentina to demand Juan Peron's release. It calls "el día de la lealtad peronista" (the loyalty peronista day)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:07 am

1945 – Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens becomes Prime Minister of Greece between the pull-out of the German occupation force in 1944 and the return of King Georgios II to Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:07 am

1956 – The first commercial nuclear power station is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in Sellafield,in Cumbria, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:07 am

1961 – Scores of Algerian protesters (some claim up to 400) are massacred by the Paris police at the instigation of Nazi collaborator Maurice Papon, then chief of the Prefecture of Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:08 am

1964 – Prime Minister of Australia Robert Menzies opens the artificial Lake Burley Griffin in the middle of the capital Canberra.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:09 am

1965 – The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair closes after a two year run. More than 51 million people had attended the two-year event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:09 am

1966 – A fire at a building in New York, New York kills 12 firefighters, the New York City Fire Department's deadliest day until the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:09 am

1966 – Botswana and Lesotho join the United Nations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:09 am

1970 – Montreal, Quebec: Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte murdered by members of the FLQ terrorist group.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:10 am

1973 – OPEC starts an oil embargo against a number of western countries, considered to have helped Israel in its war against Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:10 am

1977 – German Autumn: Four days after it is hijacked, Lufthansa Flight 181 lands in Mogadishu, Somalia, where a team of German GSG 9 commandos later rescues all remaining hostages on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:10 am

1979 – Mother Teresa awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:10 am

1979 – The Department of Education Organization Act is signed into law creating the US Department of Education and US Department of Health and Human Services.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:10 am

1980 – As part of the Holy See – United Kingdom relations a British monarch makes the first state visit to the Vatican

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:11 am

1989 – 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake (7.1 on the Richter scale) hits the San Francisco Bay Area and causes 57 deaths directly (and 6 indirectly).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:11 am

1994 – Russian journalist Dmitry Kholodov is assassinated while investigating corruption in the armed forces.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:11 am

1998 – At Jesse, in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, a petroleum pipeline explodes killing about 1200 villagers, some of whom are scavenging gasoline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:11 am

2000 – Train crash at Hatfield, north of London, leading to collapse of Railtrack.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:12 am

2001 – Israeli tourism minister Rehavam Ze'evi became the first Israeli minister to be assassinated in a terrorist attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:12 am

2003 – The pinnacle is fitted on the roof of Taipei 101, a 101-floor skyscraper in Taipei, allowing it to surpass the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur by 56 metres (184 ft) and become the World's tallest highrise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 7:12 am

2010 – Mary MacKillop is canonized (in Rome) and becomes the first saint of Australia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/11 at 10:44 am

1962 - The Beatles first appeared on Great Britain's Grenada TV Network.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:05 am

320 – Pappus of Alexandria, Greek philosopher, observes an eclipse of the sun and writes a commentary on The Great Astronomer (Almagest).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:05 am

1009 – The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church in Jerusalem, is completely destroyed by the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who hacks the Church's foundations down to bedrock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:05 am

1016 – The Danes defeat the Saxons in the Battle of Ashingdon.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:05 am

1081 – The Normans defeat the Byzantine Empire in the Battle of Dyrrhachium.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:06 am

1210 – Pope Innocent III excommunicates German leader Otto IV.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:06 am

1356 – Basel earthquake, the most significant historic seismological event north of the Alps, destroys the town of Basel, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:06 am

1386 – A special Pontifical High Mass in the Church of the Holy Spirit commemorated the opening of Heidelberg University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:07 am

1599 – Michael the Brave, Prince of Wallachia, defeats the Army of Andrew Bathory in the Battle of Şelimbăr, leading to the first recorded unification of the Romanian people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:07 am

1648 – Boston Shoemakers form first U.S. labor organization.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:07 am

1748 – Signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ends the War of the Austrian Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:08 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: In an act of retaliation against ports that supported Patriot activities in the early stages of the war, the Royal Navy destroyed what is now Portland, Maine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:08 am

1775 – African-American poet Phillis Wheatley freed from slavery.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:09 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Franco-American Siege of Savannah is lifted.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:09 am

1797 – Treaty of Campo Formio is signed between France and Austria

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:10 am

1851 – Herman Melville's Moby-Dick is first published as The Whale by Richard Bentley of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:10 am

1860 – The Second Opium War finally ends at the Convention of Peking with the ratification of the Treaty of Tientsin, an unequal treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:10 am

1867 – United States takes possession of Alaska after purchasing it from Russia for $7.2 million. Celebrated annually in the state as Alaska Day.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:10 am

1898 – United States takes possession of Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:11 am

1912 – First Balkan War: Peter I of Serbia issues a declaration "To the Serbian People", as Serbia joins the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:11 am

1914 – The Schoenstatt Movement is founded in Germany.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:11 am

1921 – The Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is formed as part of the RSFSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:12 am

1922 – The British Broadcasting Company (later Corporation) is founded by a consortium, to establish a nationwide network of radio transmitters to provide a national broadcasting service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:12 am

1929 – The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council overrules the Supreme Court of Canada in Edwards v. Canada when it declares that women are considered "Persons" under Canadian law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:12 am

1936 – Adolf Hitler announces the Four Year Economic Plan to the German people. The plan details the rebuilding of the German military from 1936 to 1940.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:12 am

1944 – Adolf Hitler orders the establishment of a German national militia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:13 am

1944 – Soviet Union begins liberation of Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:13 am

1945 – The USSR's nuclear program receives plans for the United States plutonium bomb from Klaus Fuchs at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:13 am

1945 – A group of the Venezuelan Armed Forces, led by Mario Vargas, Marcos Pérez Jiménez and Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, stages a coup d'état against then president Isaías Medina Angarita, who is overthrown by the end of the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:14 am

1954 – Texas Instruments announces the first Transistor radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:14 am

1964 – The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair closes for its first season after a six-month run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:15 am

1967 – The Soviet space probe Venera 4 (pictured) performed in-place analysis of the environment of Venus and became the first spacecraft to land on another planet, although it stopped working before that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:16 am


1967 – The Soviet space probe Venera 4 (pictured) performed in-place analysis of the environment of Venus and became the first spacecraft to land on another planet, although it stopped working before that.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Venera_4.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:16 am

1968 – At the Summer Olympics in Mexico City, American Bob Beamon set a world record of 8.90 m in the long jump, a mark that stood for 23 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:18 am

1977 – German Autumn: a set of events revolving around the kidnapping of Hanns-Martin Schleyer and the hijacking of a Lufthansa flight by the Red Army Faction (RAF) comes to an end when Schleyer is murdered and various RAF members allegedly commit suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:18 am

1991 – The Supreme Council of Azerbaijan adopts a declaration of independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:19 am

2003 – Bolivian Gas War: President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, is forced to resign and leave Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 5:19 am

2007 – Karachi bombings: A suicide attack on a motorcade carrying former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto kills 139 and wounds 450 more. Bhutto herself is not injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 6:19 am

1946 - Aaron Copland's 3rd Symphony, premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 6:20 am

1975 - Simon and Garfunkel reunite on SNL, sing 'My Little Town'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 6:21 am

1957 - Paul McCartney made his debut appearance with the Quarrymen in Norris Green, Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 6:21 am

1967 - "How I Won the War," starring John Lennon, premiered in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 6:21 am

1968 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono were arrested and charged with possession of marijuana when Ringo Starr's apartment was raided by police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 9:45 am

1662 - Birth of Matthew Henry, English Presbyterian pastor. He is remembered for his "Exposition of the Old and New Testaments" (1708-10) -- still in print! -- whose value lies in its devotional and practical comments on the books of the Bible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 9:45 am

1685 - Louis XIV revoked the 1598 Edict of Nantes, which had permitted French Protestants limited religious tolerance. The Huguenot exodus which followed drained France's industrial economy, and possibly hastened the French Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 9:45 am

1931 - English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'The "doctrines" are translations into our concepts and ideas of that which God has already expressed in language more adequate, namely the actual incarnation, crucifixion, and resurrection.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 9:45 am

1949 - Country songwriter Stuart Hamblen, 31, underwent a spiritual conversion. Author of the popular 1954 hit "This Old House," Hamblen later wrote such Christian favorites as "It Is No Secret What God Can Do," "How Big is God?" and "They That Wait Upon the Lord."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/11 at 9:45 am

1954 - "The Week in Religion" aired for the last time over Dumont television. First broadcast in March 1952, this ecumenical Sunday evening panel show divided the hour into 20-minute segments each for Protestant, Catholic and Jewish news.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:26 am

1789 – John Jay (pictured) was sworn in as the first Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:26 am


1789 – John Jay (pictured) was sworn in as the first Chief Justice of the United States.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Appletons%27_Jay_John.jpg/71px-Appletons%27_Jay_John.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:26 am

1914 – World War I: Allied forces engaged German troops in the First Battle of Ypres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:27 am

1950 – The Chinese Army captured the town of Qamdo as part of China's plan to take control of Tibet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:27 am

1987 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 22.6% on Black Monday, at the time one of the largest one-day percentage declines in stock market history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:27 am

2004 – Irish aid worker Margaret Hassan was abducted in Baghdad by unidentified kidnappers, who murdered her about four weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:53 pm

202 BC – Second Punic War: At the Battle of Zama, Roman legions under Scipio Africanus defeat Hannibal Barca, leader of the army defending Carthage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:53 pm

439 – The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take Carthage in North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:54 pm

1216 – King John of England dies at Newark-on-Trent and is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Henry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:54 pm

1386 – The Universität Heidelberg held its first lecture, making it the oldest German university.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:54 pm

1466 – The Thirteen Years War ends with the Second Treaty of Thorn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:55 pm

1469 – Ferdinand II of Aragon marries Isabella I of Castile, a marriage that paves the way to the unification of Aragon and Castile into a single country, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:55 pm

1512 – Martin Luther becomes a doctor of theology (Doctor in Biblia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:55 pm

1649 – New Ross town, Co. Wexford, Ireland, surrenders to Oliver Cromwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:55 pm

1781 – At Yorktown, Virginia, representatives of British commander Lord Cornwallis handed over Cornwallis' sword and formally surrendered to George Washington and the comte de Rochambeau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:56 pm

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Austrian General Mack surrenders his army to the Grand Army of Napoleon at the Battle of Ulm. 30,000 prisoners are captured and 10,000 casualties inflicted on the losers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:56 pm

1812 – Napoleon I of France retreats from Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:56 pm

1813 – The Battle of Leipzig concludes, giving Napoleon Bonaparte one of his worst defeats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:57 pm

1822 – In Parnaíba; Simplício Dias da Silva, João Cândido de Deus e Silva and Domingos Dias declare the independent state of Piauí.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:57 pm

1864 – Battle of Cedar Creek – Union Army under Philip Sheridan destroys a Confederate Army under Jubal Early.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:57 pm

1864 – St. Albans Raid – Confederate raiders launch an attack on Saint Albans, Vermont from Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:58 pm

1866 – Venice - Annexion of Veneto and Mantua to Italy - At Hotel Europa, Austria hands over Veneto to France, which hands it immediately over to Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:58 pm

1904 – Polytechnic University of the Philippines founded as Manila Business School through the superintendence of the American C.A. O'Reilley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:58 pm

1912 – Italy takes possession of Tripoli, Libya from the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 12:59 pm

1917 – The Love Field in Dallas, Texas is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:00 pm

1921 – Portuguese Prime Minister António Granjo and other politicians are murdered in a Lisbon coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:00 pm

1933 – Germany withdraws from the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:00 pm

1935 – The League of Nations places economic sanctions on fascist Italy for its invasion of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:00 pm

1943 – Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by researchers at Rutgers University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:00 pm

1944 – United States forces land in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:01 pm

1950 – The People's Liberation Army takes control of the town of Qamdo; this is sometimes called the "Invasion of Tibet".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:12 pm

1954 – First ascent of Cho Oyu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:12 pm

1956 – The Soviet Union and Japan sign a Joint Declaration, officially ending the state of war between the two countries that had existed since August 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:12 pm

1959 – The first discothèque opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:12 pm

1969 – The first Prime Minister of Tunisia in twelve years, Bahi Ladgham, is appointed by President Habib Bourguiba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:13 pm

1973 – President Richard Nixon rejects an Appeals Court decision that he turn over the Watergate tapes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:13 pm

1974 – Niue becomes a self-governing colony of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:13 pm

1976 – Battle of Aishiya in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:13 pm

1986 – Samora Machel, President of Mozambique and a prominent leader of FRELIMO, and 33 others die when their Tupolev 134 plane crashes into the Lebombo Mountains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:15 pm

1987 – In retaliation for Iranian attacks on ships in the Persian Gulf, the U.S. Navy disables three of Iran's offshore oil platforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:15 pm

1989 – The convictions of the Guildford Four are quashed by the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, after they had spent 15 years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:15 pm

2001 – SIEV-X, an Indonesian fishing boat en-route to Christmas Island, carrying over 400 asylum seekers, sinks in international waters with the loss of 353 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:16 pm

2003 – Mother Teresa is beatified by Pope John Paul II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:16 pm

2004 – Myanmar prime minister Khin Nyunt is ousted and placed under house arrest by the State Peace and Development Council on charges of corruption.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:16 pm

2004 – Care International aid worker Margaret Hassan is kidnapped in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:16 pm

2005 – Saddam Hussein goes on trial in Baghdad for crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:16 pm

2005 – Hurricane Wilma becomes the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record with a minimum pressure of 882 mb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:16 pm

2007 – Philippines: A bomb explosion rocked Glorietta 2, a shopping mall in Makati. The blast killed 11 and injured more than 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:36 pm

1562 - Birth of George Abbot, archbishop of Canterbury. A recognized leader of the English Calvinists, Abbot also demonstrated Puritan sympathies, and took a leading part in translating the 1611 King James Version of the Bible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:36 pm

1609 - Death of Jacob Arminius, 49, the Dutch theologian who lent his name to the beliefs (known today at Arminianism) which oppose the major tenets of Protestant Reformed (Calvinist) theology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:36 pm

1720 - Birth of John Woolman, American Quaker reformer. His "Journal," written from 1756-72, greatly influenced 19th century abolitionists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:36 pm

1744 - English revivalist George Whitefield, 29, arrived in Maine at the start of his second visit to America. Whitefield struggled to adapt the beliefs of Calvinism to the Arminian teachings of proto-Methodists John and Charles Wesley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/11 at 1:37 pm

1921 - Birth of Bill Bright, American youth evangelist. Bill and his wife Vonette founded Campus Crusade for Christ in 1951, incorporating this evangelical Christian student organization in California in 1953.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 1:24 am

1740 – Per the terms of the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, Maria Theresa (pictured) assumed the throne of the Habsburg Monarchy in Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 1:25 am


1740 – Per the terms of the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, Maria Theresa (pictured) assumed the throne of the Habsburg Monarchy in Austria.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Andreas_Moeller_001.jpg/81px-Andreas_Moeller_001.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 1:25 am

1818 – The United Kingdom and the United States signed the Treaty of 1818, which settled the Canada – United States border on the 49th parallel for most of its length.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 1:25 am

1917 – The Military Revolutionary Committee of the Petrograd Soviet, in charge of preparing for and carrying out the Russian Revolution, held its first meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 1:25 am

1939 – Pope Pius XII published his first major encyclical entitled Summi Pontificatus, which was seen as setting a tone for his papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 1:25 am

1941 – World War II: German soldiers began a massacre of thousands of civilians in Kragujevac in Nazi-occupied Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:02 pm

2011 – Muammar Gaddafi is killed and the Libyan Civil War 2011 ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:10 pm

1548 – The city of Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Our Lady of Peace) is founded by Alonso de Mendoza by appointment of the king of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:10 pm

1720 – Caribbean pirate Calico Jack is captured by the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:10 pm

1781 – Patent of Toleration, providing limited freedom of worship, is approved in Habsburg Monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:10 pm

1803 – The United States Senate ratifies the Louisiana Purchase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:11 pm

1827 – Battle of Navarino – a combined Turkish and Egyptian armada is defeated by British, French, and Russian naval force in the port of Navarino in Pylos, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:12 pm

1873 – Yale, Princeton, Columbia, and Rutgers universities draft the first code of American football rules.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:12 pm

1883 – Peru and Chile sign the Treaty of Ancón, by which the Tarapacá province is ceded to the latter, bringing an end to Peru's involvement in the War of the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:12 pm

1904 – Chile and Bolivia sign the Treaty of Peace and Friendship, delimiting the border between the two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:12 pm

1910 – The hull of the RMS Olympic, sister-ship to the ill-fated RMS Titanic, is launched from the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:13 pm

1935 – The Long March ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:13 pm

1943 – The cargo vessel Sinfra is attacked by Allied aircraft at Suda Bay, Crete, and sunk. 2,098 Italian prisoners of war drown with it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:14 pm

1944 – The Soviet Army and Yugoslav Partisans liberate Belgrade, the capital of Yugoslavia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:14 pm

1944 – Liquid natural gas leaks from storage tanks in Cleveland, then explodes; the explosion and resulting fire level 30 blocks and kill 130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:14 pm

1944 – General Douglas MacArthur fulfills his promise to return to the Philippines when he commands an Allied assault on the islands, reclaiming them from the Japanese during the Second World War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:14 pm

1947 – The House Un-American Activities Committee begins its investigation into Communist infiltration of Hollywood, resulting in a blacklist that prevents some from working in the industry for years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:15 pm

1947 – United States of America and Pakistan establish diplomatic relations for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:15 pm

1951 – The "Johnny Bright Incident" occurs in Stillwater, Oklahoma

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:15 pm

1952 – Governor Evelyn Baring declares a state of emergency in Kenya and begins arresting hundreds of suspected leaders of the Mau Mau Uprising, including Jomo Kenyatta, the future first President of Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:15 pm

1961 – The Soviet Union performs the first armed test of a submarine-launched ballistic missile, launching an R-13 from a Golf class submarine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:16 pm

1962 – China launches simultaneous offensives in Ladakh and across the McMahon Line, beginning the Sino-Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:16 pm

1967 – A purported bigfoot is filmed by Patterson and Gimlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:16 pm

1968 – Former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy marries Greek shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:16 pm

1970 – Siad Barre declares Somalia a socialist state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:16 pm

1971 – The Nepal Stock Exchange collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:17 pm

1973 – "Saturday Night Massacre": President Richard Nixon fires U.S. Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus after they refuse to fire Watergate special prosecutor Archibald Cox, who is finally fired by Robert Bork.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:17 pm

1973 – The Sydney Opera House opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:18 pm

1976 – The ferry George Prince is struck by a ship while crossing the Mississippi River between Destrehan and Luling, Louisiana. Seventy-eight passengers and crew die and only 18 people aboard the ferry survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:19 pm

1977 – A plane carrying Lynyrd Skynyrd crashes in Mississippi, killing lead singer Ronnie Van Zant and guitarist Steve Gaines along with backup singer Cassie Gaines, the road manager, pilot, and co-pilot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:20 pm

1981 – Two police officers and an armored car guard are killed during an armed robbery in Rockland County, NY, carried out by members of the Black Liberation Army and Weather Underground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:20 pm

1982 – During the UEFA Cup match between FC Spartak Moscow and HFC Haarlem, 66 people are crushed to death in the Luzhniki disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:21 pm

1991 – The Oakland Hills firestorm kills 25 and destroys 3,469 homes and apartments, causing more than $2 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:21 pm

1991 – A 6.8 Mw earthquake strikes the Uttarkashi region of India, killing more than 1,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 12:21 pm

2011 – Muammar Gaddafi is killed and the Libyan Civil War 2011 ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/11 at 1:01 pm


1967 – A purported bigfoot is filmed by Patterson and Gimlin.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/25/Smalfut.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/20/11 at 2:19 pm


2011 – Muammar Gaddafi is killed and the Libyan Civil War 2011 ends.


Thank God.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 1:16 am

1096 – The Seljuk forces of Kilij Arslan destroyed the army of the People's Crusade as it marched toward Nicaea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 1:16 am

1520 – The islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon were discovered by Portuguese explorer João Álvares Fagundes, who named them "Islands of the 11,000 Virgins".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 1:16 am

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Lord Nelson signalled "England expects that every man will do his duty" to the rest of his Royal Navy forces before they defeated Pierre-Charles Villeneuve and his combined French and Spanish navy at the Battle of Trafalgar off the coast of Spain's Cape Trafalgar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 1:16 am

1959 – The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (pictured), designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, opened in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 1:17 am


1959 – The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (pictured), designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, opened in New York City.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Guggenheim_01.jpg/100px-Guggenheim_01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 1:18 am

1978 – After reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft, Frederick Valentich disappeared in unexplained circumstances while piloting a Cessna 182L light aircraft over the Bass Strait to King Island, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:35 am

1097 – First Crusade: Crusaders led by Godfrey of Bouillon, Bohemund of Taranto, and Raymond IV of Toulouse, begin the Siege of Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:35 am

1209 – Otto IV is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Innocent III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:35 am

1512 – Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:36 am

1520 – Ferdinand Magellan discovers a strait now known as Strait of Magellan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:36 am

1600 – Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats the leaders of rival Japanese clans in the Battle of Sekigahara, which marks the beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate that in effect rules Japan until the mid-nineteenth century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:36 am

1774 – First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag, raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts in defiance of British rule in Colonial America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:37 am

1797 – In Boston Harbor, the 44-gun United States Navy frigate USS Constitution is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:37 am

1816 – The Penang Free School is founded in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, by the Rev Hutchings. It is the oldest English-language school in Southeast Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:37 am

1824 – Joseph Aspdin patents Portland cement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:38 am

1854 – Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses are sent to the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:39 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Ball's Bluff – Union forces under Colonel Edward Baker are defeated by Confederate troops in the second major battle of the war. Baker, a close friend of Abraham Lincoln, is killed in the fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:39 am

1867 – Manifest Destiny: Medicine Lodge Treaty – Near Medicine Lodge, Kansas a landmark treaty is signed by southern Great Plains Indian leaders. The treaty requires Native American Plains tribes to relocate a reservation in western Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:39 am

1892 – Opening ceremonies for the World's Columbian Exposition are held in Chicago, though because construction was behind schedule, the exposition did not open until May 1, 1893.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:40 am

1895 – The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:40 am

1902 – In the United States, a five month strike by United Mine Workers ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:40 am

1912 – During the First Balkan War, Kardzhali is liberated by Bulgarian forces

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:40 am

1921 – President Warren G. Harding delivers the first speech by a sitting President against lynching in the deep south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:40 am

1921 – George Melford's silent film, The Sheik, starring Rudolph Valentino, premiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:41 am

1931 – The Sakurakai, a secret society in the Imperial Japanese Army, launches an abortive coup d'état attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:41 am

1944 – The first kamikaze attack: A Japanese plane carrying a 200 kilograms (440 lb) bomb attacks HMAS Australia off Leyte Island, as the Battle of Leyte Gulf began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:41 am

1945 – Women's suffrage: Women are allowed to vote in France for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:41 am

1950 – Korean War: heavy fighting begins between British and Australian forces from the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade and the North Korean 239th Regiment during the Battle of Yongju.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:41 am

1956 – Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi is captured by the British Army, signalling the ultimate defeat of the Mau Mau Uprising, and essentially ending the British military campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:42 am

1959 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order transferring Wernher von Braun and other German scientists from the United States Army to NASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:42 am

1965 – Comet Ikeya-Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers from the sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:42 am

1966 – Aberfan disaster: A slag heap collapses on the village of Aberfan in Wales, killing 144 people, mostly schoolchildren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:43 am

1967 – Vietnam War: More than 100,000 war protesters gather in Washington, D.C.. A peaceful rally at the Lincoln Memorial is followed by a march to The Pentagon and clashes with soldiers and United States Marshals protecting the facility. Similar demonstrations occurred simultaneously in Japan and Western Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:43 am

1969 – A coup d'état in Somalia brings Siad Barre to power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:43 am

1971 – A gas explosion kills 22 people at a shopping centre in Clarkston, East Renfrewshire, near Glasgow, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:43 am

1973 – John Paul Getty III's ear is cut off by his kidnappers and sent to a newspaper in Rome; it doesn't arrive until November 8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:43 am

1973 – Fred Dryer of the then Los Angeles Rams becomes the first player in NFL history to score two safeties in the same game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:44 am

1977 – The European Patent Institute is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:44 am

1979 – Moshe Dayan resigns from the Israeli government because of strong disagreements with Prime Minister Menachem Begin over policy towards the Arabs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:45 am

1983 – The metre is defined at the seventeenth General Conference on Weights and Measures as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:45 am

1986 – In Lebanon, pro-Iranian kidnappers claim to have abducted American writer Edward Tracy (he is released in August 1991).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:45 am

1987 – Jaffna hospital massacre is carried out by Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka killing 70 ethnic Tamil patients, doctors and nurses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:45 am

1994 – North Korea nuclear weapons program: North Korea and the United States sign an agreement that requires North Korea to stop its nuclear weapons program and agree to inspections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:46 am

1994 – In Seoul, 32 people are killed when the Seongsu Bridge collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 11:46 am

2003 – Images of the dwarf planet Eris are taken and subsequently used in documenting its discovery by the team of Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 1:24 pm

1532 German reformer Martin Luther declared: 'For some years now I have read through the Bible twice every year. If you picture the Bible to be a mighty tree and every word a little branch, I have shaken every one of these branches because I wanted to know what it was and what it meant.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 1:24 pm

1692 William Penn was deposed as Governor of Pennsylvania. His overtures of gratefulness to James II for permitting religious freedom for dissenters of the Church of England led William and Mary to charge Penn with being a papist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 1:24 pm

1751 The first Baptist association in the American South was organized at Charleston, SC. It was formed under the initiative of Oliver Hart, who had left the Philadelphia area to become pastor of the Charleston Baptist Church in 1749.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 1:24 pm

1808 Birth of American Baptist clergyman Samuel Francis Smith. Credited with writing over 100 hymns, Smith is best remembered as the author of "America" ("My Country, 'Tis of Thee"), written at age 23, while a student at Andover Seminary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/11 at 1:26 pm

1892 Birth of James L Kelso, American Presbyterian archaeologist. He participated in digs at the biblical sites of Debir, Bethel and Jericho, and authored the text "Ceramic Vocabulary of the O.T."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:33 am

362 – A mysterious fire destroys the temple of Apollo at Daphne outside Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:33 am

794 – Emperor Kanmu relocates the Japanese capital to Heiankyo (now Kyoto).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:34 am

1383 – The 1383-1385 Crisis in Portugal: King Fernando dies without a male heir to the Portuguese throne, sparking a period of civil war and disorder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:34 am

1575 – Foundation of Aguascalientes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:34 am

1633 – Battle of southern Fujian sea: The Ming dynasty defeats the Dutch East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:34 am

1707 – In one of the greatest maritime disasters in the history of the British Isles, more than 1,400 sailors on four Royal Navy ships were lost in stormy weather off the Isles of Scilly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:35 am

1730 – Construction of the Ladoga Canal is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:35 am

1746 – The College of New Jersey (later renamed Princeton University) receives its charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:35 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: American defenders of Fort Mercer on the Delaware River repulse repeated Hessian attacks in the Battle of Red Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:36 am

1784 – Russia founds a colony on Kodiak Island, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:36 am

1790 – Warriors of the Miami tribe under Chief Little Turtle defeat United States troops under General Josiah Harmar at the site of present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana, in the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:36 am

1797 – One thousand meters (3,200 feet) above Paris, André-Jacques Garnerin makes the first recorded parachute jump.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:37 am

1836 – Sam Houston is inaugurated as the first President of the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:37 am

1844 – The Great Anticipation: Millerites, followers of William Miller, anticipate the end of the world in conjunction with the Second Advent of Christ. The following day became known as the Great Disappointment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:37 am

1859 – Spain declares war on Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:37 am

1866 – A plebiscite ratifies the annexion of Veneto and Mantua to Italy, occurred three days before, on October 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:38 am

1875 – First telegraphic connection in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:38 am

1877 – The Blantyre mining disaster in Scotland kills 207 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:38 am

1878 – The first rugby match under floodlights takes place in Salford, between Broughton and Swinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:39 am

1879 – Thomas Edison performed a successful test using a carbon filament thread in an incandescent light bulb (pictured), which would become the most successful version of the product.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:39 am


1879 – Thomas Edison performed a successful test using a carbon filament thread in an incandescent light bulb (pictured), which would become the most successful version of the product.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Edison_Carbon_Bulb.jpg/67px-Edison_Carbon_Bulb.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:40 am

1883 – The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City opens with a performance of Gounod's Faust.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:40 am

1895 – In Paris an express train overruns a buffer stop and crosses more than 30 metres of concourse before plummeting through a window at Gare Montparnasse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:41 am

1907 – A bank run forced New York's Knickerbocker Trust Company to suspend operations, which triggered the Panic of 1907.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:42 am

1910 – Dr. Crippen is convicted at the Old Bailey of poisoning his wife and is subsequently hanged at Pentonville Prison in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:42 am

1924 – Toastmasters International is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:42 am

1926 – J. Gordon Whitheead sucker punches magician Harry Houdini in the stomach in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:42 am

1927 – Nikola Tesla exposed his six (6) new inventions including motor with onephase electricity

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:42 am

1928 – Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity is founded at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:43 am

1934 – In East Liverpool, Ohio, Federal Bureau of Investigation agents shoot and kill notorious bank robber Pretty Boy Floyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:43 am

1941 – World War II: French resistance member Guy Môquet and 29 other hostages are executed by the Germans in retaliation for the death of a German officer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:45 am

1943 – World War II: in the Second firestorm raid on Germany, the Royal Air Force conducts an air raid on the town of Kassel, killing 10,000 and rendering 150,000 homeless.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:45 am

1957 – Vietnam War: First United States casualties in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:45 am

1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: US President John F. Kennedy, after internal counsel from Dwight D. Eisenhower, announces that American reconnaissance planes have discovered Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba, and that he has ordered a naval "quarantine" of the Communist nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:46 am

1963 – A BAC One-Eleven prototype airliner crashes in UK with the loss of all on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:46 am

1964 – Jean-Paul Sartre is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but turns down the honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:46 am

1964 – Canada: A Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects the design which becomes the new official Flag of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:46 am

1966 – The Supremes become the first all-female music group to attain a No. 1 selling album (The Supremes A' Go-Go).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:47 am

1966 – The Soviet Union launches Luna 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:47 am

1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 7 safely splashes down in the Atlantic Ocean after orbiting the Earth 163 times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:47 am

1972 – Vietnam War: In Saigon, Henry Kissinger and South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu meet to discuss a proposed cease-fire that had been worked out between Americans and North Vietnamese in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:47 am

1975 – The Soviet unmanned space mission Venera 9 lands on Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:48 am

1976 – Red Dye No. 4 is banned by the US Food and Drug Administration after it is discovered that it causes tumors in the bladders of dogs. The dye is still used in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:48 am

1981 – The United States Federal Labor Relations Authority votes to decertify the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization for its strike the previous August.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:49 am

1983 – Two correctional officers are killed by inmates at the United States Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois. The incident inspires the Supermax model of prisons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:49 am

1999 – Maurice Papon, an official in the Vichy France government during World War II, is jailed for crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:49 am

2005 – Tropical Storm Alpha forms in the Atlantic Basin, making the 2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record with 22 named storms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:49 am

2006 – A Panama Canal expansion proposal is approved by 77.8% of voters in a National referendum held in Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:49 am

2007 – Raid on Anuradhapura Air Force Base is carried out by 21 Tamil Tiger commandos. All except one died in this attack. Eight Sri Lankan Air Force planes are destroyed and 10 damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 12:49 am

2008 – India launches its first unmanned lunar mission Chandrayaan-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 4:05 am

451 - During the Fifth Session of the Council of Chalcedon, the final form of the Chalcedonian Creed was drafted. It became the Early Church's highest and most enduring "definition" of the person and work of Jesus Christ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 4:05 am

1844 - The "Great Disappointment" began when this latest date, set for the return of Christ by religious leader William Miller, passed without event. Over 100,000 disillusioned followers returned to their former churches, or abandoned the Christian faith altogether.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 4:06 am

1899 - American Presbyterian missionary James B. Rodgers, 34, baptized his first Filipino converts to the Christian faith, thus inaugurating the beginning of Philippine Protestant churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 4:06 am

1952 - The complete Jewish Torah was published in English for the first time. A collection of oral and written commentary (dating 200 BC to AD 500) on the first five books of the Old Testament, the Torah comprises the basic religious code of Judaism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 4:06 am

1966 - Swiss Reformed theologian Karl Barth declared in a letter: 'God makes no mistakes.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 4:30 am

1984 - Paul McCartney releases "Give My Regards to Broad Street" soundtrack

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 4:34 am

1979 - Walt Disney World's 100-millionth guest

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 4:39 am

1884 - Sporting Life announces that both pennant winners will meet in 3 game series Oct 23-25 at Polo Grounds NYC to determine baseball champion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 4:39 am

1991 - General Motors announces 9 month loss of $US2.2 billion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 4:42 am

1986 - "Into the Light" opens at Neil Simon Theater NYC for 6 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 4:42 am

1981 - US national debt tops $1 trillion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 4:44 am

1961 - 75,000 Flemings demand equal rights & Flemish language in Belgium

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:28 pm

42 BC – Roman Republican civil wars: Second Battle of Philippi – Mark Antony and Octavian decisively defeat Brutus's army. Brutus commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:28 pm

425 – Valentinian III is elevated as Roman Emperor, at the age of 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:29 pm

502 – The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic king Theodoric the Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:29 pm

1086 – At the Battle of az-Zallaqah, the army of Yusuf ibn Tashfin defeats the forces of Castilian King Alfonso VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:29 pm

1157 – The Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:29 pm

1295 – The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:29 pm

1641 – Irish Catholic gentry in Ulster tried to seize control of Dublin Castle, the seat of English rule in Ireland to force concessions to Catholics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:30 pm

1642 – Battle of Edgehill: First major battle of the First English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:30 pm

1694 – British/American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phipps, fail to seize Quebec from the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:30 pm

1707 – The first Parliament of Great Britain meets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:30 pm

1739 – War of Jenkins' Ear starts: British Prime Minister, Robert Walpole, reluctantly declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:30 pm

1812 – Claude François de Malet, a French general, begins a conspiracy to overthrow Napoleon Bonaparte, claiming that the Emperor died in Russia and that he is now the commandant of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:30 pm

1850 – The first National Women's Rights Convention was held in Worcester, Massachusetts, US, to further the cause of women's rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:31 pm

1861 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus in Washington, D.C., for all military-related cases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:31 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Westport – Union forces under General Samuel R. Curtis defeat Confederate troops led by General Sterling Price at Westport, near Kansas City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:31 pm

1867 – 72 Senators are summoned by Royal Proclamation to serve as the first members of the Canadian Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:31 pm

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: the Siege of Metz concludes with a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:32 pm

1906 – Alberto Santos-Dumont flies an airplane in the first heavier-than-air flight in Europe at Champs de Bagatelle, Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:32 pm

1911 – First use of aircraft in war: An Italian pilot takes off from Libya to observe Turkish army lines during the Turco-Italian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:32 pm

1912 – First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo between the Serbian and Ottoman armies begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:32 pm

1915 – Woman's suffrage: In New York City, 25,000-33,000 women march on Fifth Avenue to advocate their right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:33 pm

1917 – Lenin calls for the October Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:33 pm

1929 – Great Depression: After a steady decline in stock market prices since a peak in September, the New York Stock Exchange begins to show signs of panic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:33 pm

1929 – The first North American transcontinental air service begins between New York City and Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:33 pm

1935 – Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot at a saloon in Newark, New Jersey in what will become known as The Chophouse Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:34 pm

1941 – World War II: Field Marshal Georgy Zhukov takes command of Red Army operations to prevent the further advance into Russia of German forces and to prevent the Wehrmacht from capturing Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:34 pm

1942 – World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein: – At El Alamein in northern Egypt, the British Eighth Army under Field Marshal Montgomery begins a critical offensive to expel the Axis armies from Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:34 pm

1942 – All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard an American Airlines DC-3 airliner are killed when it is struck by a U.S. Army Air Forces bomber near Palm Springs, California. Amongst the victims is award-winning composer and songwriter Ralph Rainger ("Thanks for the Memory", "Love in Bloom", "Blue Hawaii").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:34 pm

1942 – World War II: The Battle for Henderson Field begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on October 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:34 pm

1944 – World War II: Battle of Leyte Gulf – The largest naval battle in history begins in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:35 pm

1944 – World War II: The Soviet Red Army enters Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:35 pm

1946 – The United Nations General Assembly convenes for the first time, at an auditorium in Flushing, Queens, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:35 pm

1956 – The Hungarian Revolution began as a peaceful student demonstration which attracted thousands as it marched through central Budapest to the Parliament building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:36 pm

1958 – The Springhill Mine Bump – An underground earthquake traps 174 miners in the No. 2 colliery at Springhill, Nova Scotia, the deepest coal mine in North America at the time. By November 1, rescuers from around the world had dug out 100 of the victims, marking the death toll at 74.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:36 pm

1958 – The Smurfs, a fictional race of blue dwarves, later popularized in a Hanna-Barbera animated cartoon series, appear for the first time in the story La flute à six schtroumpfs, a Johan and Peewit adventure by Peyo which is serialized in the weekly comics magazine Spirou.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:36 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: The 1st Cavalry Division (United States) (Airmobile), in conjunction with South Vietnamese forces, launches a new operation seeking to destroy North Vietnamese forces in Pleiku in the II Corps Tactical Zone (the Central Highlands).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:36 pm

1970 – Gary Gabelich sets a land speed record in a rocket-powered automobile called the Blue Flame, fueled with natural gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:36 pm

1972 – Operation Linebacker, a US bombing campaign against North Vietnam in response to its Easter Offensive, ends after five months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:36 pm

1973 – The Watergate Scandal: US President Richard M. Nixon agrees to turn over subpoenaed audio tapes of his Oval Office conversations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:37 pm

1973 – A United Nations sanctioned cease-fire officially ends the Yom Kippur War between Israel and Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:37 pm

1983 – Lebanese Civil War: Suicide bombers destroyed two barracks in Beirut, Lebanon, killing 241 U.S. servicemen and 58 French paratroopers of the international peacekeeping force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:38 pm

1989 – The Hungarian Republic is officially declared by president Mátyás Szűrös, replacing the communist Hungarian People's Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:38 pm

1989 – Phillips Disaster in Pasadena, Texas kills 23 and injures 314.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:38 pm

1992 – Emperor Akihito becomes the first Emperor of Japan to stand on Chinese soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:38 pm

1993 – Shankill Road bombing: A Provisional IRA bomb prematurely detonates in the Shankill area of Belfast, killing the bomber and nine civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:38 pm

1998 – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Chairman Yasser Arafat reach a "land for peace" agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:38 pm

2001 – The iPod (pictured), the line of portable media players designed and marketed by Apple, was launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:39 pm


2001 – The iPod (pictured), the line of portable media players designed and marketed by Apple, was launched.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ipod_1G.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:40 pm

2002 – Moscow Theatre Siege begins: Chechen terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:40 pm

2004 – A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata prefecture, northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/11 at 11:40 pm

2007 – A powerful cold front in the Bay of Campeche causes the Usumacinta Jackup rig to collide with Kab 101, leading to the death and drowning of 22 people during rescue operations after evacuation of the rig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/23/11 at 7:08 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ipod_1G.png


I must buy one soon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/11 at 7:11 am


I must buy one soon.
The iPod is so ten years ago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/23/11 at 7:12 am


The iPod is so ten years ago.


I need music to drown out the noise of the citybus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 1:03 am

1260 – Qutuz, Mamluk sultan of Egypt, was assassinated by a fellow Mamluk leader, Baibars, who then seized power for himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 1:03 am

1851 – William Lassell discovered the Uranian moons Umbriel and Ariel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 1:03 am

1912 – First Balkan War: Serbian forces defeated the Ottoman army at the Battle of Kumanovo in Vardar Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 1:03 am

1949 – The cornerstone of the United Nations Headquarters (pictured) building in New York City was laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 1:03 am


1949 – The cornerstone of the United Nations Headquarters (pictured) building in New York City was laid.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/UN_HQ_157652121_5b5979da9e2.jpg/100px-UN_HQ_157652121_5b5979da9e2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 1:03 am

1960 – A prototype of the Soviet R-16 intercontinental ballistic missile exploded on the launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome near Tyuratam, Kazakh SSR, killing at least 90 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:01 pm

69 – Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Antonius Primus, the commander of the Danube armies, loyal to Vespasian, defeat the forces of Emperor Vitellius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:01 pm

1147 – After a siege of 4 months crusader knights led by Afonso Henriques reconquered Lisbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:02 pm

1260 – The spectacular Cathedral of Chartres is dedicated in the presence of King Louis IX of France; the cathedral is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:03 pm

1360 – The Treaty of Brétigny is ratified at Calais, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:03 pm

1590 – John White, The governor of the second Roanoke Colony, returns to England after an unsuccessful search for the "lost" colonists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:03 pm

1648 – The Peace of Westphalia is signed, marking the end of the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:03 pm

1795 – Partitions of Poland: The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is completely divided among Austria, Prussia, and Russia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:03 pm

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Maloyaroslavets takes place near Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:04 pm

1857 – Sheffield F.C., the world's first football club, is founded in Sheffield, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:05 pm

1861 – The First Transcontinental Telegraph line across the United States is completed, spelling the end for the 18-month-old Pony Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:05 pm

1901 – Annie Edson Taylor becomes the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:06 pm


1901 – Annie Edson Taylor becomes the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Annie_Taylor.jpg/220px-Annie_Taylor.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:06 pm

1911 – Orville Wright remains in the air 9 minutes and 45 seconds in a Wright Glider at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:08 pm


1911 – Orville Wright remains in the air 9 minutes and 45 seconds in a Wright Glider at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wright-Glider-LC-DIG-ppprs-00571.jpg/220px-Wright-Glider-LC-DIG-ppprs-00571.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:09 pm

1917 – Battle of Caporetto; Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat by the forces of Austria-Hungary and Germany on the Austro-Italian front of World War I (lasts until 19 November - also called Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:09 pm

1926 – Harry Houdini's last performance, which is at the Garrick Theatre in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:09 pm

1929 – "Black Thursday" stock market crash on the New York Stock Exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:09 pm

1930 – A bloodless coup d'état in Brazil ousts Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa, the last President of the First Republic. Getúlio Dornelles Vargas is then installed as "provisional president."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:10 pm

1931 – The George Washington Bridge opens to public traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:10 pm

1945 – Founding of the United Nations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:10 pm

1946 – A camera on board the V-2 No. 13 rocket takes the first photograph of earth from outer space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:11 pm

1947 – Walt Disney testifies to the House Un-American Activities Committee, naming Disney employees he believes to be communists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:11 pm

1954 – Dwight D. Eisenhower pledges United States support to South Vietnam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:11 pm

1957 – The USAF starts the X-20 Dyna-Soar program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:11 pm

1960 – Nedelin catastrophe: An R-16 ballistic missile explodes on the launch pad at the Soviet Union's Baikonur Cosmodrome space facility, killing over 100. Among the dead is Field Marshal Mitrofan Nedelin, whose death is reported to have occurred in a plane crash

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:12 pm

1964 – Northern Rhodesia gains independence from the United Kingdom and becomes the Republic of Zambia (Southern Rhodesia remained a colony)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:12 pm

1973 – Yom Kippur War ends

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:12 pm

1977 – Veterans Day is observed on the fourth Monday in October for the seventh and last time. (The holiday is once again observed on November 11 beginning the following year.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:12 pm

1980 – Government of Poland legalizes Solidarity trade union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:12 pm

1986 – Nezar Hindawi is sentenced to 45 years in prison, the longest sentence handed down by a British court, for the attempted bombing on an El Al flight at Heathrow. After the verdict, the United Kingdom breaks diplomatic relations with Syria, claiming that Hindawi is helped by Syrian officials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:13 pm

1990 – Italian prime minister Giulio Andreotti reveals to the Italian parliament the existence of Gladio, the Italian "stay-behind" clandestine paramilitary NATO army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:13 pm

1998 – Launch of Deep Space 1 comet/asteroid mission

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:13 pm

2002 – Police arrest spree killers John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo, ending the Beltway sniper attacks in the area around Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:13 pm

2003 – Concorde makes its last commercial flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:19 pm

2005 – Hurricane Wilma makes landfall in Florida resulting in 35 direct 26 indirect fatalities and causing $20.6B USD in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:19 pm

2007 – Chang'e 1, the first satellite in the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, is launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/11 at 12:19 pm

2008 – "Bloody Friday" saw many of the world's stock exchanges experience the worst declines in their history, with drops of around 10% in most indices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:13 am

1861 – The Toronto Stock Exchange, the stock exchange with the most mining and petrochemical companies listed in the world, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:13 am

1875 – The first performance of Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1, one of his most popular compositions, was given in Boston with Hans von Bülow (pictured) as soloist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:14 am


1875 – The first performance of Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1, one of his most popular compositions, was given in Boston with Hans von Bülow (pictured) as soloist.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hans_von_B%C3%BClow.jpg/63px-Hans_von_B%C3%BClow.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:14 am

1920 – Irish playwright and politician Terence MacSwiney died after 74 days on hunger strike in Brixton Prison, bringing the Irish struggle for independence to international attention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:14 am

1983 – The United States and Caribbean allies invaded Grenada, six days after Bernard Coard seized power in a violent coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:15 am

1997 – Denis Sassou Nguesso seized the presidency of the Republic of the Congo after ousting Pascal Lissouba after the first phase of the Congolese civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:20 pm

1147 – The Portuguese, under Afonso I, and Crusaders from England and Flanders conquer Lisbon after a four-month siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:20 pm

1147 – Seljuk Turks completely annihilate German crusaders under Conrad III at the Battle of Dorylaeum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:20 pm

1415 – The army of Henry V of England defeats the French at the Battle of Agincourt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:21 pm

1616 – Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog makes second recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil, at the later-named Dirk Hartog Island off the West Australian coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:21 pm

1747 – British fleet under Admiral Sir Edward Hawke defeats the French at the second battle of Cape Finisterre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:21 pm

1760 – George III becomes King of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:22 pm

1812 – War of 1812: The American frigate, USS United States, commanded by Stephen Decatur, captures the British frigate HMS Macedonian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:22 pm

1828 – The St Katharine Docks opened in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:22 pm

1854 – The Battle of Balaklava during the Crimean War (Charge of the Light Brigade).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:24 pm

1900 – The United Kingdom annexes the Transvaal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:24 pm

1917 – Traditionally understood date of the October Revolution, involving the capture of the Winter Palace, Petrograd, Russia. The date refers to the Julian Calendar date, and corresponds with November 7 in the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:24 pm

1924 – The forged Zinoviev Letter is published in the Daily Mail, wrecking the British Labour Party's hopes of re-election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:25 pm

1938 – The Archbishop of Dubuque, Francis J. L. Beckman, denounces swing music as "a degenerated musical system... turned loose to gnaw away at the moral fiber of young people", warning that it leads down a "primrose path to hell".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:25 pm

1940 – Benjamin O. Davis, Sr. is named the first African American general in the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:25 pm

1944 – Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:26 pm

1944 – The USS Tang under Richard O'Kane (the top American submarine captain of World War II) is sunk by the ship's own malfunctioning torpedo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:26 pm

1944 – The Romanian Army liberates Carei, the last Romanian city under Axis Powers occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:26 pm

1944 – Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval battle in history, takes place in and around the Philippines between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the U.S. Third and U.S. Seventh Fleets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:26 pm

1945 – The Republic of China takes over administration of Taiwan following Japan's surrender to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:26 pm

1962 – Cuban missile crisis: Adlai Stevenson shows photos at the UN proving Soviet missiles are installed in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:26 pm

1962 – Uganda joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:27 pm

1962 – Nelson Mandela is sentenced to five years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:28 pm

1971 – The United Nations seated the People's Republic of China and expelled the Republic of China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:28 pm

1977 – Digital Equipment Corporation releases OpenVMS V1.0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:28 pm

1980 – Proceedings on the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction conclude at The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:29 pm

1991 – History of Slovenia: Three months after the end of the Ten-Day War, the last soldier of the Yugoslav People's Army leaves the territory of the Republic of Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:31 pm

1995 – A commuter train slams into a school bus in Fox River Grove, Illinois, killing seven students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:31 pm

2004 – Fidel Castro, Cuba's President, announces that transactions using the American Dollar will be banned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/11 at 1:31 pm

2009 – The 25 October 2009 Baghdad bombings kills 155 and wounds at least 721.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:57 am

1881 – The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, one of the most famous gunfights in the history of the American Old West, took place in Tombstone, Arizona, between the faction of Wyatt Earp and Ike Clanton's gang.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:57 am

1942 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy won a Pyrrhic victory in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:58 am

1947 – Maharaja Hari Singh, ruler of Kashmir and Jammu, executed the Instrument of Accession to accede the princely state to the newly created India.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:58 am

1985 – The Australian government returned ownership of Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, to the local Pitjantjatjara people.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:58 am

2000 – Laurent Gbagbo (pictured) became the first President of Côte d'Ivoire since Robert Guéï was thrown out of power during the 1999 Ivorian coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:58 am


2000 – Laurent Gbagbo (pictured) became the first President of Côte d'Ivoire since Robert Guéï was thrown out of power during the 1999 Ivorian coup d'état.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Gbagboci.jpg/84px-Gbagboci.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:25 pm

306 – Martyrdom of Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:25 pm

1597 – Imjin War: Admiral Yi Sun-sin routs the Japanese Navy of 300 ships with only 13 ships at the Battle of Myeongnyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:25 pm

1640 – The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Scotland and Charles I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:25 pm

1689 – General Piccolomini of Austria burned down Skopje to prevent the spread of cholera. He died of cholera himself soon after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:25 pm

1774 – The first Continental Congress adjourns in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:26 pm

1775 – King George III goes before Parliament to declare the American colonies in rebellion, and authorized a military response to quell the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:26 pm

1776 – Benjamin Franklin departs from America for France on a mission to seek French support for the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:26 pm

1795 – The French Directory, a five-man revolutionary government, is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:26 pm

1811 – The Argentine government declare the freedom of expression for the press by decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:26 pm

1813 – War of 1812: Canadians and Mohawks defeat the Americans in the Battle of Chateauguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:26 pm

1825 – The Erie Canal opens – passage from Albany, New York to Lake Erie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:26 pm

1859 – The Royal Charter is wrecked on the coast of Anglesey, north Wales with 459 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:27 pm

1860 – Meeting of Teano. Giuseppe Garibaldi, conqueror of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, gives it to King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:27 pm

1861 – The Pony Express officially ceases operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:27 pm

1905 – Norway becomes independent from Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:27 pm

1909 – Itō Hirobumi, Resident-General of Korea, was shot to death by Korean independence supporter Ahn Jung-geun at the Harbin train station in Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:28 pm

1912 – First Balkan War: The Ottoman occupied city of Thessaloniki, is liberated and unified with Greece on the feast day of its patron Saint Demetrius. On the same day, Serbian troops captured Skopje.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:28 pm

1917 – World War I: Battle of Caporetto; Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat at the forces of Austria-Hungary and Germany. The young unknown Oberleutnant Erwin Rommel captures Mount Matajur with only 100 Germans against a force of over 7000 Italians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:28 pm

1917 – World War I: Brazil declared in state of war with Central Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:28 pm

1918 – Erich Ludendorff, quartermaster-general of the Imperial German Army, is dismissed by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany for refusing to cooperate in peace negotiations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:28 pm

1921 – The Chicago Theatre opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:28 pm

1936 – The first electric generator at Hoover Dam goes into full operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:29 pm

1940 – The P-51 Mustang makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:29 pm

1943 – World War II: First flight of the Dornier Do 335 "Pfeil".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:29 pm

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Leyte Gulf ends with an overwhelming American victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:30 pm

1955 – After the last Allied troops have left the country and following the provisions of the Austrian Independence Treaty, Austria declares permanent neutrality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:30 pm

1955 – Ngô Đình Diệm declares himself Premier of South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:30 pm

1958 – Pan American Airways makes the first commercial flight of the Boeing 707 from New York City to Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:30 pm

1964 – Eric Edgar Cooke becomes last person in Western Australia to be executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:31 pm


1964 – Eric Edgar Cooke becomes last person in Western Australia to be executed.
What was the crime?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:31 pm

1967 – Mohammad Reza Pahlavi crowns himself Emperor of Iran and then crowns his wife Farah Empress of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:31 pm

1968 – Soviet cosmonaut Georgy Beregovoy pilots Soyuz 3 into space for a four-day mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:31 pm

1977 – The last natural case of smallpox is discovered in Merca district, Somalia. The WHO and the CDC consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, the most spectacular success of vaccination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:31 pm

1979 – Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea is assassinated by KCIA head Kim Jae-kyu. Choi Kyu-ha becomes the acting President; Kim is executed the following May.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:32 pm

1984 – "Baby Fae" receives a heart transplant from a baboon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:32 pm

1992 – The Charlottetown Accord fails to win majority support in a Canada wide referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:32 pm

1992 – The London Ambulance Service is thrown into chaos after the implementation of a new CAD, or Computer Aided Dispatch, system which failed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:32 pm

1994 – Jordan and Israel sign a peace treaty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:32 pm

1995 – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Mossad agents assassinate Islamic Jihad leader Fathi Shikaki in his hotel in Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:33 pm

1999 – Britain's House of Lords votes to end the right of hereditary peers to vote in Britain's upper chamber of Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:33 pm

2001 – The United States passes the USA PATRIOT Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:33 pm

2002 – Moscow Theatre Siege: Approximately 50 Chechen terrorists and 150 hostages die when Russian Spetsnaz storm a theater building in Moscow, which had been occupied by the terrorists during a musical performance three days before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:33 pm

2003 – The Cedar Fire, the second-largest fire in California history, kills 15 people, consumes 250,000 acres (1,000 km2), and destroys 2,200 homes around San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:52 pm

1779 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'The Lord is so rich that He easily can -- so good that He certainly will -- give His children more than He will ever take away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:52 pm

1813 - Birth of Henry T. Smart, English sacred organist. Though largely self-taught, Smart published many compositions, two of which are still popular as hymn tunes: LANCASHIRE ("Lead On, O King Eternal") and REGENT SQUARE ("Angels From the Realms of Glory").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:52 pm

1889 - Birth of Millar Burrows, American archaeologist. Director of the American School of Oriental Research at Jerusalem 1931-32, 1947-48), Burrows' most popular published work was "What Mean These Stones?" (1941).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:52 pm

1948 - The Pentecostal Fellowship of North America was organized at Des Moines, Iowa. The association is comprised of 24 Pentecostal groups and meets annually to promote unity among Pentecostal Christians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/11 at 12:53 pm

1963 - One month before his death at age 65, English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter addressed to a child: 'If you continue to love Jesus, nothing much can go wrong with you, and I hope you may always do so.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:47 am

1838 – Governor of Missouri Lilburn Boggs issued the Mormon Extermination Order, ordering all Mormons to leave the state or be killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:47 am

1916 – Supporters of deposed Ethiopian Emperor-designate Iyasu V were defeated at the Battle of Segale, ending their attempt to restore him to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:47 am

1944 – World War II: German forces captured Banská Bystrica, the center of anti-Nazi opposition in Slovakia, bringing the Slovak National Uprising to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:47 am

1958 – General Ayub Khan (pictured) deposed Iskander Mirza in a bloodless coup d'état to become the second President of Pakistan, less than three weeks after Mirza had appointed him the enforcer of martial law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:47 am


1958 – General Ayub Khan (pictured) deposed Iskander Mirza in a bloodless coup d'état to become the second President of Pakistan, less than three weeks after Mirza had appointed him the enforcer of martial law.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Muhammed_Ayub_Khan.JPG/73px-Muhammed_Ayub_Khan.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:48 am

1981 – Cold War: Soviet Whiskey-class submarine U 137 ran aground near Sweden's Karlskrona naval base, sparking an international incident termed "Whiskey on the rocks".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:02 pm

312 – Constantine the Great is said to have received his famous Vision of the Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:02 pm

710 – Saracen invasion of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:02 pm

939 – Edmund I succeeds Athelstan as King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:02 pm

1275 – Traditional founding of the city of Amsterdam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:04 pm

1524 – Italian Wars: The French troops lay siege to Pavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:04 pm

1553 – Condemned as a heretic, Michael Servetus is burned at the stake just outside Geneva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:04 pm

1644 – Second Battle of Newbury in the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:04 pm


1644 – Second Battle of Newbury in the English Civil War.
What was the result of the First Battle of Newbury?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:07 pm

1682 – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:07 pm

1795 – The United States and Spain sign the Treaty of Madrid, which establishes the boundaries between Spanish colonies and the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:07 pm

1806 – The French Army enters Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:08 pm


1806 – The French Army enters Berlin.
...134 years later?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:08 pm

1810 – United States annexes the former Spanish colony of West Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:08 pm

1827 – Bellini's third opera Il pirata is premiered at Teatro alla Scala di Milano

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:09 pm

1870 – Marshal François Achille Bazaine surrenders to Prussian forces at Metz along with 140,000 French soldiers in one of the biggest French defeats of the Franco-Prussian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:09 pm

1904 – The first underground New York City Subway line opens; the system becomes the biggest in United States, and one of the biggest in world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:09 pm

1914 – World War I: The British super-dreadnought battleship HMS Audacious (23,400 tons), is sunk off Tory Island, north-west of Ireland, by a minefield laid by the armed German merchant-cruiser Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:10 pm

1924 – The Uzbek SSR is founded in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:10 pm

1930 – ratifications exchanged in London, for the first London Naval Treaty signed in April modifying the 1925 Washington Naval Treaty and the arms limitation treaty's modified provisions go into effect immediately; further limiting the expensive naval arms race between its five signatories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:10 pm

1936 – Mrs Wallis Simpson files for divorce which would eventually allow her to marry King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, thus forcing his abdication from the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:10 pm


1936 – Mrs Wallis Simpson files for divorce which would eventually allow her to marry King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, thus forcing his abdication from the throne.
As featured in The King's Speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:10 pm

1948 – Léopold Sédar Senghor founds the Senegalese Democratic Bloc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:11 pm

1953 – British nuclear test Totem 2 is carried out at Emu Field, South Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:11 pm

1954 – Benjamin O. Davis Jr. becomes the first African-American general in the United States Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:13 pm

1961 – NASA launches the first Saturn I rocket in Mission Saturn-Apollo 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:13 pm

1961 – Mauritania and Mongolia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:14 pm

1962 – Major Rudolf Anderson of the United States Air Force becomes the only direct human casualty of the Cuban Missile Crisis when his U-2 reconnaissance airplane is shot down in Cuba by a Soviet-supplied SA-2 Guideline surface-to-air missile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:14 pm

1962 – A plane carrying Enrico Mattei, post-war Italian administrator, crashes in mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:14 pm

1964 – Ronald Reagan delivers a speech on behalf of Republican candidate for president, Barry Goldwater. The speech launched his political career and came to be known as "A Time for Choosing".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:14 pm

1967 – Catholic priest Philip Berrigan and others of the Baltimore Four protest the Vietnam War by pouring blood on Selective Service records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:14 pm

1971 – The Democratic Republic of the Congo is renamed Zaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:14 pm

1973 – The Cañon City meteorite, a 1.4 kg chondrite type meteorite, strikes in Fremont County, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:19 pm

1986 – The British government suddenly deregulates financial markets, leading to a total restructuring of the way in which they operate in the country, in an event now referred to as the Big Bang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:20 pm

1988 – Ronald Reagan decides to tear down the new U.S. Embassy in Moscow because of Soviet listening devices in the building structure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:20 pm

1991 – Turkmenistan achieves independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:20 pm

1992 – United States Navy radioman Allen R. Schindler, Jr. is brutally murdered by shipmate Terry M. Helvey for being gay, precipitating first military, then national, debate about gays in the military that resulted in the United States "Don't ask, don't tell" military policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:20 pm

1994 – The U.S. prison population tops 1 million for the first time in American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:21 pm

1994 – Gliese 229B is the first Substellar Mass Object to be unquestionably identified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:21 pm

1995 – Latvia applies for membership in the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:21 pm

1995 – Former Prime Minister of Italy Bettino Craxi is convicted in absentia of corruption.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:21 pm

1997 – October 27, 1997 mini-crash: Stock markets around the world crash because of fears of a global economic meltdown. The Dow Jones Industrial Average plummets 554.26 points to 7,161.15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:21 pm

1999 – Gunmen open fire in the Armenian Parliament, killing Prime Minister Vazgen Sargsyan, Parliament Chairman Karen Demirchyan, and 6 other members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:21 pm

2004 – Major League Baseball: The Boston Red Sox complete a four-game sweep of the 2004 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, giving the team their first World Series championship since 1918.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:25 pm

2005 – Riots begin in Paris after the deaths of two Muslim teenagers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 12:25 pm

2005 – The SSETI Express micro-satellite is successfully launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 3:24 pm

1553 - In Switzerland, Spanish physician Michael Servetus, 42, convicted for promulgating anti-Trinitarianism, was condemned for heresy and blasphemy, and burned at the stake in Geneva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 3:25 pm

1771 - Landing at Philadelphia, pioneer bishop Francis Asbury, 26, first arrived in America. He had been sent from England by John Wesley to oversee Methodism in the American colonies, and stayed all of his remaining 45 years, till his death in 1816.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 3:25 pm

1889 - The first Lithuanian Church in America was organized in Plymouth (near Wilkes-Barre), PA. Rev. Alexander Burba was its first pastor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 3:25 pm

1963 - One month before his death at age 65, English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'Autumn is really the best of the seasons; and I'm not sure that old age isn't the best part of life.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/11 at 3:25 pm

1977 - American missionary and apologist Francis Schaeffer wrote in a letter: 'The unforgivable sin is not something done once and for all and which when done is without remedy. it is the constant, unremitting resistance of the gracious work of the Holy Spirit for salvation.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 12:59 am

312 – Constantine the Great (statue pictured) defeated Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 12:59 am


312 – Constantine the Great (statue pictured) defeated Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in Rome.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Rome-Capitole-StatueConstantin.jpg/75px-Rome-Capitole-StatueConstantin.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 12:59 am

1664 – The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot, the forerunner to the Royal Marines, was established at the grounds of the Honourable Artillery Company in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 12:59 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: As George Washington's Continental Army retreated northward from New York City, the British Army captured the village of White Plains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 1:00 am

1835 – Māori chiefs signed the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand and established the United Tribes of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 1:00 am

1928 – Indonesian composer Wage Rudolf Supratman introduced "Indonesia Raya", now the country's national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 1:00 am

1995 – The world's deadliest subway disaster took place in Baku, Azerbaijan, when an electrical malfunction caused a fire that killed 289 passengers and injured 265 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:45 am

97 – Emperor Nerva is forced by the Praetorian Guard, to adopt general Marcus Ulpius Trajanus as his heir and successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:45 am

306 – Maxentius is proclaimed Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:46 am

1061 – Empress Agnes, acting as Regent for her son, brings about the election of Bishop Cadalus, the Antipope Honorius II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:46 am

1516 – Battle of Yaunis Khan: Turkish forces under the Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha defeat the Mameluks near Gaza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:46 am

1531 – Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi again defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia. The southern part of Ethiopia falls under Imam Ahmad's control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:46 am

1538 – The first university in the New World, the Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:46 am

1628 – The Siege of La Rochelle, which had lasted for 14 months, ends with the surrender of the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:46 am

1636 – A vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony establishes the first college in what would become the United States, today known as Harvard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:47 am

1707 – The 1707 Hōei earthquake causes more than 5,000 deaths in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyūshū, Japan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:47 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: A British proclamation forbids residents from leaving Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:47 am

1834 – The Battle of Pinjarra is fought in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia. Between 14 and 40 Aborigines are killed by British colonists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:48 am

1835 – The United Tribes of New Zealand is established with the signature of the Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:48 am

1848 – The first railroad in Spain – between Barcelona and Mataró – is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:48 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Fair Oaks & Darbytown Road (also known as the Second Battle of Fair Oaks) ends – Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant withdraw from Fair Oaks, Virginia, after failing to breach the Confederate defenses around Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:48 am

1886 – In New York Harbor, President Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:48 am

1891 – The Mino-Owari earthquake, the largest inland earthquake in Japan's history, strikes Gifu Prefecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:49 am

1893 – Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Pathétique, receives its première performance in St. Petersburg, only nine days before the composer's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:49 am

1915 – Richard Strauss conducts the first performance of his tone poem Eine Alpensinfonie in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:50 am

1918 – World War I: Czechoslovakia is granted independence from Austria-Hungary marking the beginning of an independent Czechoslovak state, after 300 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:50 am

1918 – A new Polish government in Western Galicia is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:50 am

1919 – The U.S. Congress passes the Volstead Act over President Woodrow Wilson's veto, paving the way for Prohibition to begin the following January.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:50 am

1922 – March on Rome: Italian fascists led by Benito Mussolini march on Rome and take over the Italian government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:51 am

1929 – Black Monday, a day in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which also saw major stock market upheaval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:51 am

1940 – World War II: Greece rejects Italy's ultimatum. Italy invades Greece through Albania, marking Greece's entry into World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:51 am

1942 – The Alaska Highway (Alcan Highway) is completed through Canada to Fairbanks, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:51 am

1948 – Swiss chemist Paul Müller is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:51 am

1958 – John XXIII, is elected Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:52 am

1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that he had ordered the removal of Soviet missile bases in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:52 am

1964 – Vietnam War: U.S. officials deny any involvement in bombing North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:52 am

1965 – Nostra Aetate, the "Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions" of the Second Vatican Council, is promulgated by Pope Paul VI; it absolves the Jews of responsibility for the death of Jesus, reversing Innocent III's 760 year-old declaration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:52 am

1965 – Construction on the St. Louis Arch is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:53 am

1971 – Britain launches the satellite Prospero into low Earth orbit atop a Black Arrow carrier rocket, the only British satellite to date launched by a British rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:54 am

1982 – The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party wins elections, leading to the first Socialist government in Spain after death of Franco. Felipe Gonzalez becomes Prime Minister-elect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:54 am

1998 – An Air China jetliner is hijacked by disgruntled pilot Yuan Bin and flown to Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:54 am

2005 – Plame affair: Lewis Libby, Vice-president Dick Cheney's chief of staff, is indicted in the Valerie Plame case. Libby resigns later that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:54 am

2006 – The funeral service takes place for those executed at Bykivnia forest, outside Kiev, Ukraine. 817 Ukrainian civilians (out of some 100,000) executed by Bolsheviks at Bykivnia in 1930s – early 1940s are reburied.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:54 am

2007 – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner becomes the first woman elected President of Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:54 am

2009 – The 28 October 2009 Peshawar bombing kills 117 and wounds 213.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 11:54 am

2009 – NASA successfully launches the Ares I-X mission, the only rocket launch for its later-cancelled Constellation program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 12:00 pm

312 - Roman emperor Constantine, 32, defeated the army of Maxentius, a contender to the throne, at Milvian Bridge, after trusting in a vision he had seen of the cross, inscribed with the words, "In this sign conquer." Constantine was converted soon after and became the first Roman emperor to embrace the Christian faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 12:00 pm

1646 - At Nonantum, Mass., colonial missionary John Eliot ("Apostle to the New England Indians"), 42, conducted the first Protestant worship service for the Indians of North America. He also delivered the first sermon preached to the Indians in their native tongue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 12:00 pm

1777 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter; 'The Lord usually reserves dying strength for a dying hour.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 12:00 pm

1820 - Birth of John H. Hopkins, a leader in the development of Episcopal church hymnody during the mid-19th century. Today, he is better remembered as the author and composer of the Christmas hymn, "We Three Kings of Orient Are."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/11 at 12:00 pm

1949 - American missionary martyr Jim Elliot, 22, inscribed in his journal perhaps the most oft-quoted of all his sayings: 'He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain that which he cannot lose.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:37 am

539 BC – Cyrus the Great entered the city of Babylon, detained Nabonidus and ended the Babylonian captivity. He gave the Jews permission to return to Yehud province and to rebuild the Temple; but most Jews chose to remain in Babylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:38 am

312 – Constantine the Great enters Rome after his victory at the Milvian Bridge, he stages a grand adventus in the city, and is met with popular jubilation. Maxentius' body is fished out the Tiber and beheaded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:38 am

437 – Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II, Eastern Roman Emperor in Constantinople unifying the two branches of the House of Theodosius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:38 am

969 – Byzantine troops occupy Antioch Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:38 am

1268 – Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the Hohenstaufen dynasty of Kings of Germany and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden by Charles I of Sicily, a political rival and ally to the hostile Roman Catholic church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:39 am

1390 – First trial for witchcraft in Paris leading to the death of three people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:39 am

1422 – Charles VII of France becomes king in succession to his father Charles VI of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:39 am

1467 – Battle of Brustem: Charles the Bold defeats Liege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:39 am

1618 – English adventurer, writer, and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:39 am

1658 – Action of 29 October 1658 (Naval battle).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:39 am

1665 – Battle of Ambuila, where Portuguese forces defeated the forces of the Kingdom of Kongo and decapitated king Antonio I of Kongo, also called Nvita a Nkanga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:40 am

1675 – Leibniz makes the first use of the long s (∫) as a symbol of the integral in calculus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:40 am

1787 – Mozart's opera Don Giovanni receives its first performance in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:41 am

1792 – Mount Hood (Oregon) is named after the British naval officer Alexander Arthur Hood by Lt. William E. Broughton who spotted the mountain near the mouth of the Willamette River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:41 am

1863 – Eighteen countries meeting in Geneva agree to form the International Red Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:41 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Wauhatchie – Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant repel a Confederate attack led by General James Longstreet. Union forces thus open a supply line into Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:41 am

1886 – The first ticker-tape parade takes place in New York City when office workers spontaneously throw ticker tape into the streets as the Statue of Liberty is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:41 am

1901 – In Amherst, Massachusetts nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of morphine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:42 am

1901 – Capital punishment: Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of U.S. President William McKinley, is executed by electrocution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:42 am

1918 – The German High Seas Fleet is incapacitated when sailors mutiny on the night of the 29th-30th, an action which would trigger the German Revolution of 1918–1919.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:42 am

1921 – The Link River Dam, a part of the Klamath Reclamation Project, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:42 am

1921 – Second trial of Sacco and Vanzetti in the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:43 am

1921 – The Harvard University football team loses to Centre College, ending a 25 game winning streak. This is considered one of the biggest upsets in college football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:43 am

1922 – The King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III, appoints Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:43 am

1923 – Turkey becomes a republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:44 am

1929 – About 16 million shares were traded on the New York Stock Exchange on "Black Tuesday", a record that stood for almost 40 years, making a total of $30 billion that had been lost over two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:45 am

1941 – Holocaust: In the Kaunas Ghetto over 10,000 Jews are shot by German occupiers at the Ninth Fort, a massacre known as the "Great Action".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:45 am

1942 – Holocaust: In the United Kingdom, leading clergymen and political figures hold a public meeting to register outrage over Nazi Germany's persecution of Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:46 am

1944 – The city of Breda in the Netherlands is liberated by 1st Polish Armoured Division.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:47 am

1945 – Getulio Vargas, president of Brazil, resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:47 am

1948 – Safsaf massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:47 am

1953 – BCPA Flight 304 DC-6 crashes near San Francisco, California. Pianist William Kapell is among the 19 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:48 am

1955 – The Soviet battleship Novorossiisk strikes a World War II mine in the harbor at Sevastopol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:48 am

1956 – Suez Crisis begins: Israeli forces invade the Sinai Peninsula and push Egyptian forces back toward the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:48 am

1956 – Tangier Protocol is signed: The international city Tangier is reintegrated into Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:49 am

1957 – Israel's prime minister David Ben Gurion and five of his ministers are injured when a hand grenade is tossed into Israel's parliament, the Knesset.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:49 am

1960 – In Louisville, Kentucky, Cassius Clay (who later takes the name Muhammad Ali) wins his first professional fight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:52 am

1961 – Syria exits from the United Arab Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:52 am

1964 – The United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar is renamed the United Republic of Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:52 am

1964 – A collection of irreplaceable gems, including the 565 carat (113 g) Star of India, is stolen by a group of thieves (among them is "Murph the surf") from the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:56 am

1967 – London criminal Jack McVitie is murdered by the Kray twins, leading to their eventual imprisonment and downfall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:57 am

1967 – Montreal's World Fair, Expo 67, closes with over 50 million visitors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 2:58 am

1969 – The first-ever computer-to-computer link is established on ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:08 am

1971 – In Macon, Georgia, Guitarist Duane Allman is killed in a Motorcycle Accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:09 am

1980 – Demonstration flight of a secretly modified C-130 for an Iran hostage crisis rescue attempt ends in crash landing at Eglin Air Force Base's Duke Field, Florida leading to cancellation of Operation Credible Sport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:09 am

1980 – Mark David Chapman, John Lennon's murderer, leaves for New York from his home in Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:09 am

1983 – Over 500,000 people demonstrate against cruise missiles in The Hague, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:09 am

1985 – Major General Samuel K. Doe is announced the winner of the first multi-party election in Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:10 am

1986 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher opened the last segment of the M25 motorway, an orbital road encircling London that is one of the world's longest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:12 am


1986 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher opened the last segment of the M25 motorway, an orbital road encircling London that is one of the world's longest.
http://www.stalbansmuseums.org.uk/var/ezwebin_site/storage/images/media/musuems-images/margaret-thatcher-at-m25-opening.-1986/145060-1-eng-GB/Margaret-Thatcher-at-M25-Opening.-19861_museumimage.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:12 am

1991 – Galileo became the first spacecraft to visit an asteroid when it made a flyby of 951 Gaspra (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:13 am


1991 – Galileo became the first spacecraft to visit an asteroid when it made a flyby of 951 Gaspra (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/951_Gaspra.jpg/100px-951_Gaspra.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:13 am

1994 – Francisco Martin Duran fires over two dozen shots at the White House (Duran is later convicted of trying to kill US President Bill Clinton).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:14 am

1998 – Apartheid: In South Africa, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission presents its report, which condemns both sides for committing atrocities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:14 am

1998 – Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off on STS-95 with 77-year old John Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:14 am

1998 – ATSC HDTV broadcasting in the United States is inaugurated with the launch of STS-95 space shuttle mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:14 am

1998 – While en route from Adana to Ankara, a Turkish Airlines flight with a crew of 6 and 33 passengers is hijacked by a Kurdish militant who orders the pilot to fly to Switzerland. The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked the hijacker into thinking that he is landing in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia to refuel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:14 am

1998 – Hurricane Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, makes landfall in Honduras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:15 am


1998 – Apartheid: In South Africa, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission presents its report, which condemns both sides for committing atrocities.

1998 – Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off on STS-95 with 77-year old John Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space.

1998 – ATSC HDTV broadcasting in the United States is inaugurated with the launch of STS-95 space shuttle mission.

1998 – While en route from Adana to Ankara, a Turkish Airlines flight with a crew of 6 and 33 passengers is hijacked by a Kurdish militant who orders the pilot to fly to Switzerland. The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked the hijacker into thinking that he is landing in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia to refuel.

1998 – Hurricane Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, makes landfall in Honduras.
Looks like October 29th 1998 was a busy day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:16 am

1998 – Four teenagers who were denied entry to a discothèque in Gothenburg, Sweden, set it on fire, killing 63 patrons and injuring over 200 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:16 am

1999 – About 15,000 people died when a supercyclone hit the Indian state of Orissa near the city of Bhubaneswar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:17 am

2002 – Ho Chi Minh City ITC Inferno, a fire destroys a luxurious department store where 1500 people are shopping. Over 60 people died and over 100 are missing. It is the deadliest disaster in Vietnam during peacetime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:17 am

2004 – The Arabic news network Al Jazeera broadcasts an excerpt from a video of Osama bin Laden in which the terrorist leader first admits direct responsibility for the September 11, 2001 attacks and references the 2004 U.S. presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:17 am

2004 – In Rome, European heads of state sign the Treaty and Final Act establishing the first European Constitution which, however, failed to be ratified by all signatory countries and therefore never entered into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:17 am

2005 – 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings kill more than 60.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:18 am

2008 – Delta Air Lines merges with Northwest Airlines, creating the world's largest airline and reducing the number of US legacy carriers to 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 4:18 am

2008 – The Philadelphia Phillies claim the world series title over the Tampa Bay Rays 4-3. This was the first major sports title in Philadelphia for 25 years and was 28 years since the Phillies last World Series title in 1980.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 5:14 am

1869 - Birth of E. O. Sellers, American Baptist musician. At various times the song evangelist for R.A. Torrey, Gipsy Smith, A.C. Dixon and J. Wilbur Chapman, Sellers is remembered today for his two original hymns: "Thy Word Have I Hid in My Heart" and "Wonderful, Wonderful Jesus."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 5:14 am

1870 - Birth of Juji Nakada, Japanese Christian evangelist. In 1901 he influenced Charles and Lettie Cowman (authors of "Streams in the Desert") to come to Japan, where in 1910 they incorporated the Oriental Missions Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 5:15 am

1889 - New York City missions pioneer Albert B. Simpson, 46, incorporated the International Missionary Alliance. Combined in 1897 with a group formerly also organized by Simpson, it became the Christian and Missionary Alliance, one of the most missions-minded denominations in modern American Protestantism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 5:15 am

1919 - The Apostolic Christian Association was incorporated in Atlanta, Georgia. It later merged with what is now the International Pentecostal Church of Christ, headquartered in London, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 5:15 am

1955 - American missionary Jim Elliot, 28, wrote in his journal: 'First time I ever saw an Auca--1500' is a long ways if you're looking out of an airplane.' Ten weeks later, on Jan 8, 1956, Jim and four other missionaries would be speared to death by these same Indians they had come to Ecuador in hopes of evangelizing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 9:41 am

1945 - First ball point pen goes on sale, 57 years after it is patented

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 9:42 am

1958 - Boris Pasternak refuses Nobel prize for literature

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 9:43 am

1991 - Buck Showalter replaces Stump Merrill as NY Yankee manager

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 9:47 am

1986 - West Indies all out for 53 v Pakistan (Abdul Qadir 6-16)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 9:48 am

1982 - Paul McCartney & Michael Jackson release "Girl is Mine"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/11 at 9:49 am

1941 - Cole Porters musical "Let's Face It," premieres in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/29/11 at 8:06 pm


1982 - Paul McCartney & Michael Jackson release "Girl is Mine"


one of my favorites.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:26 am

758 – Guangzhou is sacked by Arab and Persian pirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:26 am

1137 – Battle of Rignano between Ranulf of Apulia and Roger II of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:27 am

1226 – Tran Thu Do, head of the Tran clan of Vietnam, forced Ly Hue Tong, the last emperor of the Ly dynasty, to commit suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:27 am

1270 – The Eighth Crusade and siege of Tunis end by an agreement between Charles I of Sicily (brother to King Louis IX of France, who had died months earlier) and the sultan of Tunis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:27 am

1340 – Battle of Rio Salado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:27 am

1470 – Henry VI of England returns to the English throne after Earl of Warwick defeats the Yorkists in battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:28 am

1485 – King Henry VII of England is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:28 am

1501 – Ballet of Chestnuts – a banquet held by Cesare Borgia in the Papal Palace where fifty prostitutes or courtesans are in attendance for the entertainment of the guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:28 am

1831 – In Southampton County, Virginia, escaped slave Nat Turner is captured and arrested for leading the bloodiest slave rebellion in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:28 am

1863 – Seventeen-year-old Danish Prince Vilhelm arrived in Athens to become George I (pictured), King of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:29 am


1863 – Seventeen-year-old Danish Prince Vilhelm arrived in Athens to become George I (pictured), King of Greece.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/King_George_of_Hellenes.jpg/74px-King_George_of_Hellenes.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:29 am

1864 – Second war of Schleswig ends. Denmark renounces all claim to Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg, which come under Prussian and Austrian administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:30 am

1864 – Helena, Montana is founded after four prospectors discover gold at "Last Chance Gulch".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:30 am

1894 – Domenico Melegatti obtains a patent for a procedure to be applied in producing pandoro industrially.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:30 am

1905 – Czar Nicholas II of Russia grants Russia's first constitution, creating a legislative assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:30 am

1918 – The Ottoman Empire signs an armistice with the Allies, ending the First World War in the Middle East.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:31 am

1920 – The Communist Party of Australia is founded in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:31 am

1922 – Benito Mussolini is made Prime Minister of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:32 am


1922 – Benito Mussolini is made Prime Minister of Italy.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-1022-506%2C_Italien%2C_deutsche_Frontk%C3%A4mpfer_in_Rom_crop.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-1022-506%2C_Italien%2C_deutsche_Frontk%C3%A4mpfer_in_Rom_crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:32 am

1925 – John Logie Baird creates Britain's first television transmitter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:32 am

1929 – The Stuttgart Cable Car is constructed in Stuttgart, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:32 am

1938 – Orson Welles broadcasts his radio play of H. G. Wells's The War of the Worlds, causing anxiety in some of the audience in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:33 am

1941 – World War II: Franklin Delano Roosevelt approves U.S. $1 billion in Lend-Lease aid to the Allied nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:33 am

1941 – 1,500 Jews from Pidhaytsi (in western Ukraine) are sent by Nazis to Belzec extermination camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:34 am

1942 – Lt. Tony Fasson, Able Seaman Colin Grazier and canteen assistant Tommy Brown from HMS Petard board U-559, retrieving material which would lead to the decryption of the German Enigma code.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:34 am

1944 – Anne Frank and sister Margot Frank are deported from Auschwitz to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:34 am

1945 – Jackie Robinson of the Kansas City Monarchs signs a contract for the Brooklyn Dodgers to break the baseball color barrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:35 am

1947 – The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which is the foundation of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:35 am

1950 – Pope Pius XII witnesses "The Miracle of the Sun" while at the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:36 am

1953 – Cold War: U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally approves the top secret document National Security Council Paper No. 162/2, which states that the United States' arsenal of nuclear weapons must be maintained and expanded to counter the communist threat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:36 am

1960 – Surgeon and scientist Michael Woodruff performed the first successful kidney transplant in the United Kingdom at The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:37 am

1961 – The Soviet hydrogen bomb Tsar Bomba, the largest nuclear weapon ever detonated, was set off over Novaya Zemlya Island in the Arctic Ocean as a test.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:38 am

1961 – Because of "violations of Lenin's precepts", it is decreed that Joseph Stalin's body be removed from its place of honour inside Lenin's tomb and buried near the Kremlin wall with a plain granite marker instead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:40 am

1965 – Vietnam War: Just miles from Da Nang, United States Marines repel an intense attack by wave after wave of Viet Cong forces, killing 56 guerrillas. Among the dead, a sketch of Marine positions is found on the body of a 13-year-old Vietnamese boy who sold drinks to the Marines the day before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:40 am

1970 – In Vietnam, the worst monsoon to hit the area in six years causes large floods, kills 293, leaves 200,000 homeless and virtually halts the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:40 am

1972 – A collision between two commuter trains in Chicago, Illinois kills 45 and injures 332.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:41 am

1973 – The Bosporus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosporus for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:41 am


1973 – The Bosporus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosporus for the first time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Bosphorus_Bridge_Night.jpg/250px-Bosphorus_Bridge_Night.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:41 am

1974 – The Rumble in the Jungle boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman takes place in Kinshasa, Zaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:42 am

1975 – Prince Juan Carlos becomes Spain's acting head of state, taking over for the country's ailing dictator, Gen. Francisco Franco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:42 am

1980 – El Salvador and Honduras sign a peace treaty to put the border dispute fought over in 1969's Football War before the International Court of Justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:42 am

1983 – The first democratic elections in Argentina after seven years of military rule are held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:43 am

1985 – Space Shuttle Challenger lifts off for mission STS-61-A, its final successful mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:43 am

1987 – In Japan, NEC releases the first 16-bit home entertainment system, the PC Engine, which was later sold in other markets under the name TurboGrafx-16.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:44 am

1991 – The Madrid Conference for Middle East peace talks opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:44 am

1993 – Greysteel massacre: The Ulster Freedom Fighters, a loyalist terrorist group, open fire on a crowded bar in Greysteel, Northern Ireland. Eight civilians are killed and thirteen wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:45 am

1995 – Quebec sovereignists narrowly lose a referendum for a mandate to negotiate independence from Canada (vote is 50.6% to 49.4%).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:46 am

2000 – The last Multics machine is shut down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:46 am


2000 – The last Multics machine is shut down.
Multics (Multiplexed Information and Computing Service) was an influential early time-sharing operating system. The project was started in 1964 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The last known running Multics installation was shut down on October 30, 2000 at the Canadian Department of National Defence in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/11 at 1:46 am

2005 – The rebuilt Dresden Frauenkirche (destroyed in the firebombing of Dresden during World War II) is reconsecrated after a thirteen-year rebuilding project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/11 at 2:20 am

1517 – According to traditional accounts, Martin Luther first posted his Ninety-Five Theses onto the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, present-day Germany, marking the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/11 at 2:21 am

1864 – Nevada was admitted as the 36th U.S. state, in part to help ensure Abraham Lincoln's re-election as President of the United States eight days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/11 at 2:21 am

1941 – More than 101 crew members of the USS Reuben James (pictured) perished when their vessel became the first United States Navy ship sunk by hostile action during World War II after it was torpedoed by the German submarine U-552.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/11 at 2:22 am


1941 – More than 101 crew members of the USS Reuben James (pictured) perished when their vessel became the first United States Navy ship sunk by hostile action during World War II after it was torpedoed by the German submarine U-552.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Dd245reubenjames.jpg/100px-Dd245reubenjames.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/11 at 2:22 am

1973 – Three Provisional Irish Republican Army members escaped from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin after a hijacked helicopter landed in the prison's exercise yard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/11 at 2:22 am

1999 – All 217 people on board EgyptAir Flight 990 were killed when the aircraft suddenly plummeted into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:17 am

996 – Holy Roman Emperor Otto III issued a document containing the earliest known use of "Osterrîchi", the Old High German name of Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:18 am

1611 – The first recorded performance of William Shakespeare's play The Tempest was held at the Palace of Whitheall in London, exactly seven years to the day after the first certainly known performance of his tragedy Othello was held in the same building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:18 am

1755 – A 9.0 Mw earthquake and subsequent tsunami devestated Lisbon, an event which led to the birth of modern seismology and earthquake engineering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:18 am

1928 – Turkish President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (pictured) introduced the current 29-letter Turkish alphabet to replace the Ottoman Turkish alphabet as the official writing system of the Turkish language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:18 am


1928 – Turkish President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (pictured) introduced the current 29-letter Turkish alphabet to replace the Ottoman Turkish alphabet as the official writing system of the Turkish language.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/MustafaKemalAtaturk.jpg/80px-MustafaKemalAtaturk.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:18 am

1998 – The European Court of Human Rights was instituted as a permanent court with full-time judges to monitor compliance by the signatory parties of the European Convention on Human Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:34 pm

365 – The Alamanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:36 pm

1179 – Philip II is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:36 pm

1348 – The anti-royalist Union of Valencia attacks the Jews of Murviedro on the pretext that they are serfs of the King of Valencia and thus "royalists."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:36 pm

1512 – The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:37 pm


1512 – The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Musei_vaticani%2C_cappella_sistina%2C_retro_02.JPG/250px-Musei_vaticani%2C_cappella_sistina%2C_retro_02.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:37 pm

1520 – The Strait of Magellan is discovered, the passage immediately south of mainland South America, connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, is first navigated by Ferdinand Magellan during the first global circumnavigation voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:37 pm

1604 – William Shakespeare's tragedy Othello is presented for the first time, at Whitheall Palace in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:38 pm

1612 – (22 October O.S.) Time of Troubles in Russia: Moscow, Kitai-gorod, is captured by Russian troops under command of Dmitry Pozharsky

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:38 pm

1683 – The British crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:38 pm

1688 – William III of Orange sets out a second time from Hellevoetsluis in the Netherlands to liberate England, Scotland and Ireland from King James II of England during the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:39 pm

1765 – The British Parliament enacts the Stamp Act on the 13 colonies in order to help pay for British military operations in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:39 pm

1790 – Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France, in which he predicts that the French Revolution will end in a disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:39 pm

1800 – US President John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:39 pm

1805 – Napoleon Bonaparte invades Austria during the War of the Third Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:39 pm

1814 – Congress of Vienna opens to re-draw the European political map after the defeat of France, in the Napoleonic Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:40 pm

1848 – In Boston, Massachusetts, the first medical school for women, The Boston Female Medical School (which later merged with the Boston University School of Medicine), opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:40 pm

1859 – The current Cape Lookout, North Carolina, lighthouse is lit for the first time. Its first-order Fresnel lens can be seen for about 19 miles (30 kilometers), in good conditions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:40 pm

1861 – American Civil War: US President Abraham Lincoln appoints George B. McClellan as the commander of the Union Army, replacing General Winfield Scott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:40 pm

1870 – In the United States, the Weather Bureau (later renamed the National Weather Service) makes its first official meteorological forecast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:40 pm

1876 – New Zealand's provincial government system is dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:41 pm

1884 – The Gaelic Athletic Association is set up in Hayes's Hotel in Thurles, County Tipperary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:41 pm

1886 – Ananda College, a leading Buddhist school in Sri Lanka is established with 37 students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:41 pm

1894 – Nicholas II becomes the new Tsar of Russia after his father, Alexander III, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:41 pm

1896 – A picture showing the unclad (bare) breasts of a woman appears in National Geographic magazine for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:42 pm

1897 – The first Library of Congress building opened its doors to the public. The Library had been housed in the Congressional Reading Room in the U.S. Capitol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:42 pm

1901 – Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national male collegiate fraternity is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, VA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:42 pm

1911 – The first dropping of a bomb from an airplane in combat, during the Italo-Turkish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:42 pm

1914 – World War I: the first British Royal Navy defeat of the war with Germany, the Battle of Coronel, is fought off of the western coast of Chile, in the Pacific, with the loss of HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:42 pm

1915 – Parris Island is officially designated a US Marine Corps Recruit Depot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:42 pm

1916 – Paul Miliukov delivers in the State Duma the famous "stupidity or treason" speech, precipitating the downfall of the Boris Stürmer government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:43 pm

1918 – Malbone Street Wreck: the worst rapid transit accident in US history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn, New York City, with at least 93 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:43 pm

1918 – Western Ukraine gains its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:43 pm

1920 – American Fishing Schooner Esperanto defeats the Canadian Fishing Schooner Delawana in the First International Fishing Schooner Championship Races in Halifax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:43 pm

1922 – The last sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed VI, abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:44 pm

1937 – Stalinists execute Pastor Paul Hamberg and seven members of Azerbaijan's Lutheran community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:44 pm

1938 – Seabiscuit defeats War Admiral in an upset victory during a match race deemed "the match of the century" in horse racing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:45 pm

1939 – The first rabbit born after artificial insemination is exhibited to the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:45 pm

1941 – American photographer Ansel Adams takes a picture of a moonrise over the town of Hernandez, New Mexico that would become one of the most famous images in the history of photography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:47 pm

1942 – Matanikau Offensive begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on November 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:47 pm

1943 – World War II: Battle of Empress Augusta Bay, United States Marines, the 3rd Marine Division, land on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:47 pm

1943 – World War II: In support of the landings on Bougainville, U.S. aircraft carrier forces attack the huge Japanese base at Rabaul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:47 pm

1944 – World War II: Units of the British Army land at Walcheren in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:48 pm

1945 – The official North Korean newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, is first published under the name Chongro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:48 pm

1945 – Australia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:48 pm

1946 – The New York Knicks played against the Toronto Huskies at the Maple Leaf Gardens, in the first Basketball Association of America game. The Knicks would win 68–66.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:49 pm

1948 – Off southern Manchuria, 6,000 people are killed as a Chinese merchant ship explodes and sinks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:49 pm

1948 – Athenagoras I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is enthroned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:49 pm

1950 – Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempt to assassinate US President Harry S. Truman at Blair House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:49 pm

1950 – Pope Pius XII claims Papal Infallibility when he formally defines the dogma of the Assumption of Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:50 pm

1951 – Operation Buster-Jangle: 6,500 American soldiers are exposed to 'Desert Rock' atomic explosions for training purposes in Nevada. Participation is not voluntary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:50 pm

1952 – Operation Ivy – The United States successfully detonates the first large hydrogen bomb, codenamed "Mike" , in the Eniwetok atoll, located in the Marshall Islands in the central Pacific Ocean. The explosion had a yield of 10 megatons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:50 pm

1953 – Andhra Pradesh attained statheood on 1 November 1953, with Kurnool as its capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:51 pm

1954 – The Front de Libération Nationale fires the first shots of the Algerian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:51 pm

1955 – The bombing of United Airlines Flight 629 occurs near Longmont, Colorado, killing all 39 passengers and five crew members aboard the Douglas DC-6B airliner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:51 pm

1956 – The Indian states Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Mysore state are formally created under the States Reorganisation Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:51 pm

1956 – In India, Kanyakumari district was joined to Tamilnadu state from Kerala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:51 pm

1957 – The Mackinac Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge between anchorages at the time, opens to traffic connecting Michigan's upper and lower peninsulas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:52 pm

1959 – Montreal Canadiens goaltender Jacques Plante wears a protective mask for the first time in an NHL game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:52 pm

1959 – In Rwanda, Hutu politician Dominique Mbonyumutwa is beaten up by Tutsi forces, leading to a period of violence known as the wind of destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:52 pm

1960 – While campaigning for President of the United States, John F. Kennedy announces his idea of the Peace Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:52 pm

1961 – 50,000 women in 60 cities participate in the inaugural Women Strike for Peace (WSP) against nuclear proliferation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:53 pm

1963 – The Arecibo Observatory in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, with the largest radio telescope ever constructed, officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:53 pm

1966 – The New Orleans Saints football team is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:53 pm

1968 – The Motion Picture Association of America's film rating system is officially introduced, originating with the ratings G, M, R, and X.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:53 pm

1970 – Club Cinq-Sept fire in Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, France kills 146 young people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:54 pm

1973 – Watergate Scandal: Leon Jaworski is appointed as the new Watergate Special Prosecutor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:54 pm

1973 – The Indian state of Mysore is renamed as Karnataka to represent all the regions within Karunadu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:54 pm

1981 – Antigua and Barbuda gain independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:55 pm

1982 – Honda becomes the first Asian automobile company to produce cars in the United States with the opening of their factory in Marysville, Ohio. The Honda Accord is the first car produced there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:55 pm

1993 – The Maastricht Treaty takes effect, formally establishing the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/11 at 2:55 pm

2000 – Serbia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 2:23 am

1889 – The Dakota Territory, an organized incorporated territory of the United States, was split and admitted to the Union as the states of North and South Dakota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 2:23 am

1936 – The BBC Television Service launched as the world's first regular, public all-electronic high-definition television service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 2:23 am

1949 – The Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference ended with the Netherlands agreeing to transfer sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies to the United States of Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 2:23 am

1960 – The Central Criminal Court of England and Wales acquitted publisher Penguin Books of obscenity in the publishing of Lady Chatterley's Lover by D. H. Lawrence (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 2:24 am


1960 – The Central Criminal Court of England and Wales acquitted publisher Penguin Books of obscenity in the publishing of Lady Chatterley's Lover by D. H. Lawrence (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/D_H_Lawrence_passport_photograph.jpg/77px-D_H_Lawrence_passport_photograph.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 2:24 am

1963 – President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam was assassinated, marking the culmination of a coup d'état led by Duong Van Minh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:25 pm

1410 – The Peace of Bicêtre between the Armagnac and Burgundian factions is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:25 pm

1570 – A tsunami in the North Sea devastates the coast from Holland to Jutland, killing more than 1,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:25 pm

1675 – King Philip's War: A combined effort by the Plymouth, Rhode Island, Massachusetts Bay and Connecticut colonies attacks the Great Swamp Fort, owned by the Narragansetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:25 pm

1769 – Don Gaspar de Portolà leads the first documented European visit to San Francisco Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:25 pm

1772 – American Revolutionary War: Samuel Adams and Joseph Warren form the first Committee of Correspondence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:25 pm

1783 – In Rocky Hill, New Jersey, US General George Washington gives his "Farewell Address to the Army".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:25 pm

1795 – The French Directory succeeds the French National Convention as the government of Revolutionary France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:26 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Western Department Union General John C. Fremont is relieved of command and replaced by David Hunter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:26 pm

1868 – Time zone: New Zealand officially adopts a standard time to be observed nationally

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:26 pm

1882 – Oulu, Finland is devastated by the Great Oulu Fire of 1882.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:40 pm

1895 – The first gasoline-powered race in the United States. First prize: $2,000

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:40 pm

1898 – Cheerleading is started at the University of Minnesota with Johnny Campbell leading the crowd in cheering on the football team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:41 pm

1899 – The Boers begin their 118 day siege of British held Ladysmith during the Second Boer War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:42 pm

1909 – Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity is founded at Boston University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:42 pm

1914 – Russia declares war on the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:42 pm

1917 – The Balfour Declaration proclaims British support for the "establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people" with the clear understanding "that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:42 pm

1920 – In the United States, KDKA of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania starts broadcasting as the first commercial radio station. The first broadcast is the result of the U.S. presidential election, 1920.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:42 pm

1930 – Haile Selassie is crowned emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:42 pm

1936 – The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:43 pm

1936 – Italian dictator Benito Mussolini proclaims the Rome-Berlin Axis, establishing the alliance of the Axis Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:43 pm

1940 – World War II: First day of Battle of Elaia–Kalamas between the Greeks and the Italians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:45 pm

1947 – In California, designer Howard Hughes performs the maiden (and only) flight of the Spruce Goose or H-4 The Hercules; the largest fixed-wing aircraft ever built.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:46 pm

1953 – The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan names the country The Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:46 pm

1957 – The Levelland UFO Case in Levelland, Texas, generates national publicity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:47 pm

1959 – Quiz show scandals: Twenty One game show contestant Charles Van Doren admits to a Congressional committee that he had been given questions and answers in advance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:47 pm

1959 – The first section of the M1 motorway, the first inter-urban motorway in the United Kingdom, is opened between the present junctions 5 and 18, along with the M10 motorway and M45 motorway

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:47 pm

1964 – King Saud of Saudi Arabia is deposed by a family coup, and replaced by his half-brother King Faisal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:47 pm

1965 – Norman Morrison, a 31-year-old Quaker, sets himself on fire in front of the river entrance to the Pentagon to protest the use of napalm in the Vietnam war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:47 pm

1966 – The Cuban Adjustment Act comes into force, allowing 123,000 Cubans the opportunity to apply for permanent residence in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:48 pm

1967 – Vietnam War: US President Lyndon B. Johnson and "The Wise Men" conclude that the American people should be given more optimistic reports on the progress of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:48 pm

1973 – The Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the Communist Party of India form a 'United Front' in the state of Tripura.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:48 pm

1974 – 78 die when the Time Go-Go Club in Seoul, South Korea burns down. Six of the victims jumped to their deaths from the seventh floor after a club official barred the doors after the fire started.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:48 pm

1983 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill creating Martin Luther King, Jr. Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:48 pm

1984 – Capital punishment: Velma Barfield becomes the first woman executed in the United States since 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:49 pm

1988 – The Morris worm, the first internet-distributed computer worm to gain significant mainstream media attention, is launched from MIT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:49 pm

2000 – The first resident crew to the ISS docked in November 2nd on the Soyuz TM-31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:52 pm

1164 Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Becket, 45, began a six_year self_imposed exile in France. Once a close friend of England's Henry II, Thomas had more recently become an outspoken opponent of the king's royal policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:52 pm

1600 Staunch Anglican theologian Richard Hooker died at 46. His last words were: 'God hath my daily petitions, for I am at peace with all men, and He is at peace with me... and this witness makes the thoughts of death joyful.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:52 pm

1789 During the chaos of the French Revolution, the property of the Church in France was taken over by the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:52 pm

1830 A general convention of Methodist reformers opposed to the episcopal (i.e., bishop_led) form of church government met in Baltimore, MD, to establish the Protestant Methodist Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/11 at 3:52 pm

1917 British foreign secretary Arthur J. Balfour, 69, issued the Balfour Declaration, calling for "establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people." The document's recognition of a Jewish nationalism planted the seed which in 1948 led to an establishment of the modern state of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:00 am

644 – Umar, the Muslim Caliph who succeeded Muhammad, was fatally stabbed by Pirouz Nahavandi, a Persian slave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:00 am

1812 – French invasion of Russia: As Napoleon's Grande Armée began its retreat, its rear guard was defeated at the Battle of Vyazma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:00 am

1935 – Almost 98% of the reported votes in a Greek plebiscite supported the restoration of George II (pictured) as King of the Hellenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:00 am


1935 – Almost 98% of the reported votes in a Greek plebiscite supported the restoration of George II (pictured) as King of the Hellenes.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Georgeiiofgreece.jpg/72px-Georgeiiofgreece.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:01 am

1979 – Five members of the U.S. Communist Workers Party were shot and killed by members of the Ku Klux Klan and the American Nazi Party while in a protest in Greensboro, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:03 am

2007 – Pakistani President and Chief of Army Staff Pervez Musharraf declared a state of emergency across Pakistan, suspending the Pakistani Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:03 am

1913 – The United States introduces an income tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:03 am

1957 – Sputnik program: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2. On board is the first animal to enter orbit, a dog named Laika.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:03 pm

361 – Emperor Constantius II dies of a fever at Mopsuestia in Cilicia, on his deathbed he is baptised and declares his cousin Julian rightful successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:03 pm

1468 – Liège is sacked by Charles I of Burgundy's troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:04 pm

1493 – Christopher Columbus first sights the island of Dominica in the Caribbean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:04 pm

1783 – John Austin, a highwayman, is the last person to be publicly hanged at London's Tyburn gallows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:04 pm

1783 – The American Continental Army is disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:04 pm

1793 – French playwright, journalist and feminist Olympe de Gouges is guillotined.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:05 pm

1817 – The Bank of Montreal, Canada's oldest chartered bank, opens in Montreal, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:05 pm

1838 – The Times of India, the world's largest circulated English language daily broadsheet newspaper is founded as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:05 pm

1848 – A greatly revised Dutch constitution, drafted by Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, severely limiting the powers of the Dutch monarchy, and strengthening the powers of parliament and ministers, is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:05 pm

1867 – Garibaldi and his followers are defeated in the Battle of Mentana and fail to end the Pope's Temporal power in Rome (it would be achieved three years later).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:06 pm

1883 – American Old West: Self-described "Black Bart the poet" gets away with his last stagecoach robbery, but leaves a clue that eventually leads to his capture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:06 pm

1898 – France withdraws its troops from Fashoda (now in Sudan), ending the Fashoda Incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:06 pm

1903 – With the encouragement of the United States, Panama separates from Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:06 pm

1911 – Chevrolet officially enters the automobile market in competition with the Ford Model T.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:06 pm

1913 – The United States introduces an income tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:07 pm

1918 – Austria-Hungary enters into an armistice with the Allies, and the Habsburg-ruled empire dissolves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:07 pm

1918 – Poland declares its independence from Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:07 pm

1918 – The German Revolution of 1918–1919 begins when 40,000 sailors take over the port in Kiel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:08 pm

1930 – Getúlio Dornelles Vargas becomes Head of the Provisional Government in Brazil after a bloodless coup on October 24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:08 pm

1932 – Panagis Tsaldaris becomes the 142nd Prime Minister of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:09 pm

1942 – World War II: The Koli Point action begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on November 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:09 pm

1943 – World War II: 500 aircraft of the U.S. 8th Air Force devastate Wilhelmshafen harbor in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:09 pm

1944 – World War II: Two supreme commanders of the Slovak National Uprising, Generals Ján Golian and Rudolf Viest are captured, tortured and later executed by German forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:09 pm

1957 – Sputnik program: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2. On board is the first animal to enter orbit, a dog named Laika.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:09 pm

1964 – Washington D.C. residents are able to vote in a presidential election for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:09 pm

1967 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Dak To begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:09 pm

1969 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon addresses the nation on television and radio, asking the "silent majority" to join him in solidarity on the Vietnam War effort and to support his policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:10 pm

1973 – Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 10 toward Mercury. On March 29, 1974, it becomes the first space probe to reach that planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:10 pm

1975 – Syed Nazrul Islam, A. H. M. Qamaruzzaman, Tajuddin Ahmad, and Muhammad Mansur Ali, Bangladeshi politicians and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman loyalists, murdered in the Dhaka Central Jail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:11 pm

1978 – Dominica gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:12 pm

1982 – The Salang tunnel fire in Afghanistan kills up to 2,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:12 pm

1986 – Iran-Contra Affair: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports that the United States has been secretly selling weapons to Iran in order to secure the release of seven American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:12 pm

1986 – The Federated States of Micronesia gain independence from the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:13 pm

1988 – Sri Lankan Tamil mercenaries try to overthrow the Maldivian government. At President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's request, the Indian military suppresses the coup attempt within 24 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:13 pm

1996 – Death of Abdullah Çatlı, leader of the Turkish ultra-nationalist organisation Grey Wolves in the Susurluk car-crash, which leads to the resignation of the Turkish Interior Minister, Mehmet Ağar (a leader of the True Path Party, DYP).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:13 pm

1997 – The United States of America imposes economic sanctions against Sudan in response to its human rights abuses of its own citizens and its material and political assistance to Islamic extremist groups across the Middle East and Eastern Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:25 pm

753 - Death of St. Pirminius, first abbot of the Benedictine monastery at Reichenau (located in modern Germany). His name endures today as author of a book entitled "Scarapsus," which is the earliest known writing to contain the Apostles' Creed as it is worded in its present form.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:25 pm

1631 - English clergyman John Eliot, 27, first arrived in America, at Boston. He afterward became the first Protestant minister to devote himself to evangelization of the American Indian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:25 pm

1784 - English clergyman Thomas Coke, 37, first arrived in America, at New York City. He was the first Methodist bishop to come to the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:25 pm

1818 - Pliny Fisk, 26, set sail for Palestine. Ordained by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, Fisk became the first American missionary to journey to the Near East.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/11 at 2:25 pm

1925 - The Pentecostal Ministerial Alliance was organized at St. Louis, MO. It became the forerunner of a new denomination, established in 1932 as the Pentecostal Church, Inc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/11 at 2:08 am

1889 – Menelik II (pictured), who would later introduce several technological and administrative advances under his reign, was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/11 at 2:08 am


1889 – Menelik II (pictured), who would later introduce several technological and administrative advances under his reign, was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Menelik_2_ethiopia.jpg/84px-Menelik_2_ethiopia.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/11 at 2:08 am

1921 – After a speech by Adolf Hitler in the Hofbräuhaus in Munich, members of the Sturmabteilung, known as "brownshirts", physically assaulted his opposition, an event which assumed legendary proportions over time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/11 at 2:08 am

1960 – At the Kasakela Chimpanzee Community in Tanzania, Dr. Jane Goodall observed a chimpanzee using a grass stalk to extract termites from a termite hill, the first recorded case of tool use by animals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/11 at 2:09 am

1966 – The River Arno flooded Florence, Italy, to a maximum depth of 6.7 m (22 ft), leaving thousands homeless and destroying millions of masterpieces of art and rare books.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/11 at 2:09 am

1970 – Authorities in Temple City, California, discovered a 13-year-old feral child known as "Genie", who had spent almost her entire life in social isolation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/11 at 2:09 am

1955 – After being totally destroyed in World War II, the rebuilt Vienna State Opera reopens with a performance of Beethoven's Fidelio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/11 at 2:10 am

2008 – Barack Obama becomes the first African-American to be elected President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/11 at 2:10 am

1973 – The Netherlands experiences the first Car Free Sunday caused by the 1973 oil crisis. Highways are deserted and are used only by cyclists and roller skaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/04/11 at 11:29 am


2008 – Barack Obama becomes the first African-American to be elected President of the United States.

An election I will remember greatly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/04/11 at 7:35 pm


2008 – Barack Obama becomes the first African-American to be elected President of the United States.


I remember that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 1:32 am

1665 – The London Gazette, the oldest surviving English-language newspaper, was first published as the Oxford Gazette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 1:32 am

1885 – Construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, the first transcontinental railroad across Canada, concluded with the driving of the "last spike" (pictured) in Craigellachie, British Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 1:32 am


1885 – Construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, the first transcontinental railroad across Canada, concluded with the driving of the "last spike" (pictured) in Craigellachie, British Columbia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/LastSpike_Craigellachie_BC_Canada_-_cropped.jpg/100px-LastSpike_Craigellachie_BC_Canada_-_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 1:32 am

1917 – Vladimir Lenin led a Bolshevik insurrection against the Provisional Government of Alexander Kerensky, starting the Bolshevik Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 1:33 am

1940 – Four months after the bridge's completion, the middle section of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge across the Tacoma Narrows in the U.S. state of Washington collapsed in a windstorm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 1:33 am

1991 – Professional basketball player Magic Johnson announced his retirement from the game because of his infection with HIV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:31 pm

335 – Athanasius is banished to Trier, on charge that he prevented a grain fleet from sailing to Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:32 pm

680 – The Sixth Ecumenical Council commences in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:33 pm

1492 – The Ensisheim Meteorite, the oldest meteorite with a known date of impact, strikes the earth around noon in a wheat field outside the village of Ensisheim, Alsace, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:36 pm

1619 – Elizabeth of Scotland and England is crowned Queen of Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:37 pm

1775 – John Murray, the Royal Governor of the Colony of Virginia, starts the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America by issuing Lord Dunmore's Offer of Emancipation, which offers freedom to slaves who abandoned their colonial masters in order to fight with Murray and the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:38 pm

1786 – The oldest musical organization in the United States is founded as the Stoughton Musical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:39 pm

1786 – The oldest musical organization in the United States is founded as the Stoughton Musical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:40 pm

1811 – Tecumseh's War: The Battle of Tippecanoe is fought near present-day Battle Ground, Indiana, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:40 pm

1837 – In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy is shot dead by a mob while attempting to protect his printing shop from being destroyed a third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:40 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Belmont: In Belmont, Missouri, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant overrun a Confederate camp but are forced to retreat when Confederate reinforcements arrive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:41 pm

1872 – The ship Mary Celeste sails from New York, eventually to be found deserted

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:41 pm

1874 – A cartoon by Thomas Nast in Harper's Weekly, is considered the first important use of an elephant as a symbol for the United States Republican Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:41 pm

1893 – Women in the U.S. state of Colorado are granted the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:42 pm

1900 – Battle of Leliefontein, a battle during which the Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:42 pm

1907 – Delta Sigma Pi is founded at New York University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:42 pm

1907 – Jesús García saves the entire town of Nacozari de Garcia, Sonora by driving a burning train full of dynamite six kilometers away before it can explode.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:42 pm

1908 – Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid are reportedly killed in San Vicente, Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:43 pm


1908 – Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid are reportedly killed in San Vicente, Bolivia.
I saw that in a film!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:43 pm

1910 – The first air freight shipment (from Dayton, Ohio, to Columbus, Ohio) is undertaken by the Wright Brothers and department store owner Max Moorehouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:43 pm

1912 – The Deutsche Opernhaus (now Deutsche Oper Berlin) opens in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg, with a production of Beethoven's Fidelio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:44 pm

1914 – The first issue of The New Republic magazine is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:44 pm

1914 – The German colony of Kiaochow Bay and its centre at Tsingtao are captured by Japanese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:44 pm

1916 – Jeannette Rankin is the first woman elected to the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:44 pm

1917 – The Gregorian calendar date of the October Revolution, which gets its name from the Julian calendar date of 25 October. On this date in 1917, the Bolsheviks storm the Winter Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:44 pm

1917 – World War I: Third Battle of Gaza ends: British forces capture Gaza from the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:45 pm

1918 – The 1918 influenza epidemic spreads to Western Samoa, killing 7,542 (about 20% of the population) by the end of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:45 pm

1918 – Kurt Eisner overthrows the Wittelsbach dynasty in the Kingdom of Bavaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:46 pm

1919 – The first Palmer Raid is conducted on the second anniversary of the Russian Revolution. Over 10,000 suspected communists and anarchists are arrested in twenty-three different U.S. cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:47 pm

1920 – Patriarch Tikhon issues a decree that leads to the formation of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:47 pm

1921 – The Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF), National Fascist Party, comes into existence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:47 pm

1929 – In New York City, the Museum of Modern Art opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:48 pm

1931 – The Chinese Soviet Republic is proclaimed on the anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:48 pm

1933 – Fiorello H. La Guardia is elected the 99th mayor of New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:48 pm

1941 – World War II: Soviet hospital ship Armenia is sunk by German planes while evacuating refugees and wounded military and staff of several Crimean hospitals. It is estimated that over 5,000 people died in the sinking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:49 pm

1944 – A passenger train derails in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico from excessive speed when descending a hill. 16 people are killed and 50 are injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:49 pm

1944 – Soviet spy Richard Sorge, a half-Russian, half-German World War I veteran, is hanged by his Japanese captors along with 34 of his ring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:49 pm

1944 – Franklin D. Roosevelt elected for a record fourth term as President of the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:49 pm

1956 – Suez Crisis: The United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution calling for the United Kingdom, France and Israel to immediately withdraw their troops from Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:49 pm

1957 – Cold War: The Gaither Report calls for more American missiles and fallout shelters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:50 pm

1963 – Wunder von Lengede: In Germany, eleven miners are rescued from a collapsed mine after 14 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:50 pm

1967 – Carl B. Stokes is elected as Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, becoming the first African American mayor of a major American city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:50 pm

1967 – US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, establishing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:51 pm

1973 – The U.S. Congress overrides President Richard M. Nixon's veto of the War Powers Resolution, which limits presidential power to wage war without congressional approval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:51 pm

1975 – In Bangladesh, a joint force of people and soldiers takes part in an uprising led by Col. Abu Taher that ousts and kills Brig. Khaled Mosharraf, freeing the then house-arrested army chief and future president Maj-Gen. Ziaur Rahman. The day is occasionally observed as the National Revolution and Solidarity Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:51 pm

1983 – 1983 United States Senate bombing: a bomb explodes inside the United States Capitol. No people are harmed, but an estimated $250,000 in damage is caused.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:51 pm

1987 – In Tunisia, president Habib Bourguiba is overthrown and replaced by Prime Minister Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:52 pm

1989 – Douglas Wilder wins the governor's seat in Virginia, becoming the first elected African American governor in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:52 pm

1989 – David Dinkins becomes the first African American to be elected mayor of New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:52 pm

1989 – East German Prime Minister Willi Stoph, along with his entire cabinet, is forced to resign after huge anti-government protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:53 pm

1990 – Mary Robinson becomes the first woman to be elected President of the Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:53 pm

1994 – WXYC, the student radio station of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, provides the world's first internet radio broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:54 pm

1996 – NASA launches the Mars Global Surveyor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:54 pm

2000 – Hillary Rodham Clinton is elected to the United States Senate, becoming the first former First Lady to win public office in the United States, although actually she still was the First Lady.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:54 pm

2000 – Controversial US presidential election that is later resolved in the Bush v. Gore Supreme Court Case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:55 pm

2000 – The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration discovers one of the country's largest LSD labs inside a converted military missile silo in Wamego, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:55 pm

2001 – SABENA, the national airline of Belgium, goes bankrupt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:55 pm

2002 – Iran bans advertising of United States products.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:55 pm

2004 – War in Iraq: The interim government of Iraq calls for a 60-day "state of emergency" as U.S. forces storm the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/11 at 12:57 pm

2007 – Jokela school shooting in Tuusula, Finland, resulting in the death of nine people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 1:22 am

1576 – The provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands signed the Pacification of Ghent, to make peace with the rebelling provinces Holland and Zeeland, and also to form an alliance to drive the occupying Spanish out of the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 1:22 am

1861 – American Civil War: The USS San Jacinto stopped the British mailship Trent and arrested two Confederate envoys en route to Europe, sparking a major diplomatic crisis between Great Britain and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 1:22 am

1895 – German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range that is known today as X-ray (example pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 1:22 am


1895 – German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range that is known today as X-ray (example pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-01.jpg/69px-X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 1:22 am

1965 – Journalist Dorothy Kilgallen was found dead in her New York City townhouse, in what was rumored to be a murder because of information she had regarding controversial stories such as the John F. Kennedy assassination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 1:23 am

1971 – English rock group Led Zeppelin released their fourth album, which would go on to be one of the best-selling albums worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:15 pm

1519 – Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with a great celebration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:15 pm

1520 – Stockholm Bloodbath begins: A successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces results in the execution of around 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:18 pm

1602 – The Bodleian Library at Oxford University is opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:19 pm

1605 – Robert Catesby, ringleader of the Gunpowder Plotters, is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:19 pm

1620 – The Battle of White Mountain takes place near Prague, ending in a decisive Catholic victory in only two hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:19 pm

1745 – Charles Edward Stuart invades England with an army of ~5000 that would later participate in the Battle of Culloden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:20 pm

1837 – Mary Lyon founds Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which later becomes Mount Holyoke College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:21 pm

1889 – Montana is admitted as the 41st U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:21 pm

1892 – The New Orleans general strike begins, uniting black and white American trade unionists in a successful four-day general strike action for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:21 pm

1901 – Bloody clashes take place in Athens following the translation of the Gospels into demotic Greek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:21 pm

1917 – The People's Commissars give authority to Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and Joseph Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:21 pm

1923 – Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the German government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:21 pm

1933 – Great Depression: New Deal – US President Franklin D. Roosevelt unveils the Civil Works Administration, an organization designed to create jobs for more than 4 million of the unemployed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:22 pm

1936 – Spanish Civil War: Francoist troops fail in their effort to capture Madrid, but begin the 3-year Siege of Madrid afterwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:22 pm

1937 – The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:22 pm

1939 – Venlo Incident: Two British agents of SIS are captured by the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:23 pm

1939 – In Munich, Adolf Hitler narrowly escapes the assassination attempt of Georg Elser while celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:23 pm

1942 – World War II: Operation Torch – United States and United Kingdom forces land in French North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:24 pm

1942 – World War II: French resistance coup in Algiers, in which 400 civilian French patriots neutralize Vichyist XIXth Army Corps after 15 hours of fighting, and arrest several Vichyst generals, allowing the immediate success of Operation Torch in Algiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:24 pm

1950 – Korean War: United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown, while piloting an F-80 Shooting Star, shoots down two North Korean MiG-15s in the first jet aircraft-to-jet aircraft dogfight in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:24 pm

1957 – Operation Grapple X, Round C1: Britain conducts its first successful hydrogen bomb test over Kiritimati in the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:24 pm

1960 – John F. Kennedy defeats Richard Nixon in one of the closest presidential elections of the twentieth century to become the 35th president of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:25 pm

1965 – The British Indian Ocean Territory is created, consisting of Chagos Archipelago, Aldabra, Farquhar and Des Roches islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:25 pm

1965 – The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 is given Royal Assent, formally abolishing the death penalty in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:25 pm

1965 – The 173rd Airborne is ambushed by over 1,200 Viet Cong in Operation Hump during the Vietnam War, while the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment fight one of the first set-piece engagements of the war between Australian forces and the Vietcong at the Battle of Gang Toi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:25 pm

1966 – Former Massachusetts Attorney General Edward Brooke becomes the first African American elected to the United States Senate since Reconstruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:25 pm

1966 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs into law an antitrust exemption allowing the National Football League to merge with the upstart American Football League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:25 pm

1968 – The Vienna Convention on Road Traffic is signed to facilitate international road traffic and to increase road safety by standardising the uniform traffic rules among the signatories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:25 pm

1973 – The right ear of John Paul Getty III is delivered to a newspaper together with a ransom note, convincing his father to pay 2.9 million USD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:26 pm

1976 – A series of earthquakes spreads panic in the city of Thessaloniki, which is evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:26 pm

1977 – Manolis Andronikos, a Greek archaeologist and professor at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, discovers the tomb of Philip II of Macedon at Vergina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:27 pm

1987 – Remembrance Day Bombing: A Provisional IRA bomb explodes in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland during a ceremony honouring those who had died in wars involving British forces. Twelve people are killed and sixty-three wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:27 pm

2002 – Iraq disarmament crisis: UN Security Council Resolution 1441 – The United Nations Security Council unanimously approves a resolution on Iraq, forcing Saddam Hussein to disarm or face "serious consequences".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/11 at 12:27 pm

2004 – War in Iraq: More than 10,000 U.S. troops and a small number of Iraqi army units participate in a siege on the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 1:06 am

1867 – Tokugawa Yoshinobu (pictured), the last shogun of Japan, tendered his resignation to the Emperor Meiji.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 1:07 am


1867 – Tokugawa Yoshinobu (pictured), the last shogun of Japan, tendered his resignation to the Emperor Meiji.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Tokugawa_yoshinobu.jpg/81px-Tokugawa_yoshinobu.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 1:07 am

1938 – Kristallnacht began as SA stormtroopers and civilians destroyed and ransacked Jewish homes, businesses and synagogues in Germany and Austria, resulting in at least 90 deaths and the deportation of over 25,000 others to concentration camps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 1:07 am

1989 – East Germany announced the opening of the inner German border and the Berlin Wall, marking the symbolic end of the Cold War, impending collapse of the Warsaw Pact, and beginning of the end of Soviet communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 1:07 am

1998 – With the passing of the Human Rights Act, the United Kingdom abolished capital punishment for all criminal offences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 1:07 am

2005 – Suicide bombers attacked three hotels in Amman, Jordan, killing a total of about 60 people and injuring at least 115 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:18 pm

694 – Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:18 pm

1282 – Pope Martin IV excommunicates King Peter III of Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:20 pm

1313 – Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gamelsdorf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:20 pm

1330 – Battle of Posada, Wallachian Voievode Basarab I defeats the Hungarian army in an ambush

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:20 pm

1456 – Ulrich II of Celje (Slovene: Ulrik Celjski, German Ulrich von Cilli, Hungarian: Cillei Ulrik), last prince of Celje principality, is assassinated in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:21 pm

1492 – Peace of Etaples between Henry VII and Charles VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:22 pm

1494 – The Family de' Medici are expelled from Florence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:22 pm

1520 – More than 50 people are sentenced and executed in the Stockholm Bloodbath

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:24 pm

1620 – Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower sight land at Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:24 pm

1688 – The Glorious Revolution: William of Orange captures Exeter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:24 pm

1697 – Pope Innocent XII founds the city of Cervia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:24 pm

1720 – The synagogue of Yehudah he-Hasid is burned down by Arab creditors, leading to the expulsion of the Ashkenazim from Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:25 pm

1729 – Spain, France and Great Britain sign the Treaty of Seville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:26 pm

1764 – Mary Campbell, a captive of the Lenape during the French and Indian War, is turned over to forces commanded by Colonel Henry Bouquet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:26 pm

1780 – American Revolutionary War: In the Battle of Fishdam Ford a force British and Loyalist troops fail in a surprise attack against the South Carolina Patriot militia under Brigadier General Thomas Sumter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:26 pm

1791 – Foundation of the Dublin Society of United Irishmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:27 pm

1793 – William Carey reaches the Hooghly River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:27 pm

1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte leads the Coup d'état of 18 Brumaire ending the Directory government, and becoming one of its three Consuls (Consulate Government).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:27 pm

1822 – The Action of 9 November 1822 between USS Alligator and a squadron of piratical schooners off the coast of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:27 pm

1848 – Robert Blum, a German revolutionary, is executed in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:28 pm

1851 – Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana, and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:28 pm

1857 – The Atlantic founded in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:28 pm

1861 – The first documented football match in Canada is played at University College, University of Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:29 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Union General Ambrose Burnside assumes command of the Army of the Potomac, after George B. McClellan is removed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:29 pm

1872 – The Great Boston Fire of 1872.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:30 pm

1887 – The United States receives rights to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:30 pm

1888 – Jack the Ripper kills Mary Jane Kelly, his last known victim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:30 pm

1906 – Theodore Roosevelt is the first sitting President of the United States to make an official trip outside the country. He did so to inspect progress on the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:30 pm

1907 – The Cullinan Diamond is presented to King Edward VII on his birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:30 pm

1913 – The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the lakes, destroys 19 ships and kills more than 250 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:30 pm

1914 – SMS Emden sunk by HMAS Sydney in the Battle of Cocos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:31 pm

1917 – Joseph Stalin enters the provisional government of Bolshevik Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:31 pm

1918 – Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicates after the German Revolution, and Germany is proclaimed a Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:31 pm

1923 – In Munich, Germany, police and government troops crush the Beer Hall Putsch in Bavaria. The failed coup is the work of the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:31 pm

1935 – The Congress of Industrial Organizations is founded in Atlantic City, New Jersey by eight trade unions belonging to the American Federation of Labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:31 pm

1937 – Japanese troops take control of Shanghai, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:31 pm

1940 – Warsaw is awarded the Virtuti Militari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:32 pm

1947 – India forcibly annexes Junagadh from Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:32 pm

1953 – Cambodia becomes independent from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:32 pm

1960 – Robert McNamara is named president of Ford Motor Co., the first non-Ford to serve in that post. A month later, he quit to join the newly-elected John F. Kennedy administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:32 pm

1963 – At Miike coal mine, Miike, Japan, an explosion kills 458, and hospitalises 839 with carbon monoxide poisoning. Also, in Japan, a three-train disaster occurs in Yokohama, kills more than 160 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:33 pm

1965 – Several U.S. states and parts of Canada are hit by a series of blackouts lasting up to 13 hours in the Northeast Blackout of 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:33 pm

1965 – Catholic Worker member Roger Allen LaPorte, protesting against the Vietnam War, sets himself on fire in front of the United Nations building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:33 pm

1967 – Apollo program: NASA launches the unmanned Apollo 4 test spacecraft atop the first Saturn V rocket from Cape Kennedy, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:34 pm

1967 – First issue of Rolling Stone Magazine is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:34 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: The Supreme Court of the United States votes 6 to 3 against hearing a case to allow Massachusetts to enforce its law granting residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:34 pm

1979 – Nuclear false alarm: the NORAD computers and the Alternate National Military Command Center in Fort Ritchie, Maryland detected purported massive Soviet nuclear strike. After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the early warning radars, the alert is cancelled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:34 pm

1985 – Garry Kasparov, 22, of the Soviet Union becomes the youngest World Chess Champion by beating Anatoly Karpov, also of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:35 pm

1993 – Stari most, the "old bridge" in Bosnian Mostar built in 1566, collapses after several days of bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:35 pm

1994 – The chemical element Darmstadtium is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:36 pm

1998 – A US federal judge ordered 37 US brokerage houses to pay 1.03 billion USD to cheated NASDAQ investors to compensate for price-fixing. This is the largest civil settlement in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:36 pm

2005 – The Venus Express mission of the European Space Agency is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/11 at 12:36 pm

2007 – The German Bundestag passes the controversial data retention bill mandating storage of citizens' telecommunications traffic data for six months without probable cause.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:24 am

1865 – Henry Wirz, the superintendent of the Confederacy's Andersonville Prison, was hanged after a controversial conviction, becoming the only American Civil War soldier executed for war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:24 am

1945 – Indonesian National Revolution: Following the killing of the British officer Brigadier A. W. S. Mallaby a few weeks prior, British forces began their retaliation by attacking Surabaya, Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:24 am

1958 – Merchant Harry Winston donated the Hope Diamond (pictured), the "most famous diamond in the world", to the Smithsonian Institution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:24 am


1958 – Merchant Harry Winston donated the Hope Diamond (pictured), the "most famous diamond in the world", to the Smithsonian Institution.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/HopeDiamondwithLighting2_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-HopeDiamondwithLighting2_%28cropped%29.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:25 am

2006 – Prominent Sri Lankan Tamil politician and human rights lawyer Nadarajah Raviraj was assassinated in Colombo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:25 am

2007 – At the Ibero-American Summit in Santiago, Chile, King Juan Carlos I of Spain asked President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez "¿Por qué no te callas?" after Chávez repeatedly interrupted a speech by Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:25 am


2007 – At the Ibero-American Summit in Santiago, Chile, King Juan Carlos I of Spain asked President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez "¿Por qué no te callas?" after Chávez repeatedly interrupted a speech by Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.
¿Por qué no te callas? (English: "Why don't you shut up?") is a phrase that was uttered by King Juan Carlos I of Spain to Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, at the 2007 Ibero-American Summit in Santiago, Chile, when Chávez was interrupting Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero's speech. The phrase became an overnight sensation, gaining cult status as a mobile-phone ringtone, spawning a domain name, a contest, T-shirt sales, and YouTube videos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 12:58 pm

1981 - "Oh, Brother!" opens at ANTA Theater NYC for 3 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:06 pm

1293 – Raden Wijaya is crowned as the first monarch of Majapahit kingdom of Java, taking throne name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:06 pm

1444 – Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Vladislaus III of Varna (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Wladyslaw III of Poland) are crushed by the Turks under Sultan Murad II and Vladislaus is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:07 pm

1520 – Danish King Christian II executes dozens of people in the Stockholm Bloodbath after a successful invasion of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:07 pm

1619 – René Descartes has the dreams that inspire his Meditations on First Philosophy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:07 pm

1659 – Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Maratha King kills Afzal Khan, Adilshahi in the battle popularly known as Battle of Pratapgarh. This is also recognised as the first defence of Swarajya

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:07 pm

1674 – Anglo-Dutch War: As provided in the Treaty of Westminster, Netherlands cedes New Netherlands to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:07 pm

1702 – English colonists besiege Spanish St. Augustine in Queen Anne's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:08 pm

1766 – The last colonial governor of New Jersey, William Franklin, signs the charter of Queen's College (later renamed Rutgers University).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:08 pm

1775 – The United States Marine Corps is founded at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia by Samuel Nicholas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:08 pm

1793 – A Goddess of Reason is proclaimed by the French Convention at the suggestion of Chaumette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:09 pm

1821 – Cry of Independence by Rufina Alfaro at La Villa de Los Santos, Panama setting into motion a revolt which lead to Panama's independence from Spain and to it immediately becoming part of Colombia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:09 pm

1847 – The passenger ship Stephen Whitney is wrecked in thick fog off the southern coast of Ireland, killing 92 of the 110 on board. The disaster results in the construction of the Fastnet Rock lighthouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:09 pm

1865 – Major Henry Wirz, the superintendent of a prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, is hanged, becoming the only American Civil War soldier executed for war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:09 pm

1871 – Henry Morton Stanley locates missing explorer and missionary, Dr. David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika, famously greeting him with the words, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:10 pm

1910 – The date of Thomas A. Davis' opening of the San Diego Army and Navy Academy, though the official founding date is November 23, 1910.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:10 pm

1918 – The Western Union Cable Office in North Sydney, Nova Scotia receives a top-secret coded message from Europe (that would be sent to Ottawa, Ontario and Washington, DC) that said on November 11, 1918 all fighting would cease on land, sea and in the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:10 pm

1919 – The first national convention of the American Legion is held in Minneapolis, Minnesota, ending on November 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:10 pm

1942 – World War II: Germany invades Vichy France following French Admiral François Darlan's agreement to an armistice with the Allies in North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:11 pm

1944 – The ammunition ship USS Mount Hood explodes at Seeadler Harbour, Manus, Admiralty Islands, killing at least 432 and wounding 371.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:11 pm

1951 – Direct-dial coast-to-coast telephone service begins in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:11 pm

1954 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower dedicates the USMC War Memorial (Iwo Jima memorial) in Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:11 pm

1969 – National Educational Television (the predecessor to the Public Broadcasting Service) in the United States debuts the children's television program Sesame Street.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:12 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: Vietnamization – For the first time in five years, an entire week ends with no reports of American combat fatalities in Southeast Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:12 pm

1970 – The Soviet Lunar probe Lunokhod 1 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:12 pm

1971 – In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge forces attack the city of Phnom Penh and its airport, killing 44, wounding at least 30 and damaging nine aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:12 pm

1972 – Southern Airways Flight 49 from Birmingham, Alabama is hijacked and, at one point, is threatened with crashing into the nuclear installation at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After two days, the plane lands in Havana, Cuba, where the hijackers are jailed by Fidel Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:13 pm


1972 – Southern Airways Flight 49 from Birmingham, Alabama is hijacked and, at one point, is threatened with crashing into the nuclear installation at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After two days, the plane lands in Havana, Cuba, where the hijackers are jailed by Fidel Castro.
"Take me to Cuba!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:13 pm

1975 – The 729-foot-long freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks during a storm on Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:15 pm


1975 – The 729-foot-long freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks during a storm on Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew on board.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0t66xvMdH0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:15 pm

1975 – United Nations Resolution 3379: United Nations General Assembly approves a resolution equating Zionism with racism (the resolution is repealed in December 1991 by Resolution 4686).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:15 pm

1979 – A 106-car Canadian Pacific freight train carrying explosive and poisonous chemicals from Windsor, Ontario, Canada derails in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada just west of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, causing a massive explosion and the largest peacetime evacuation in Canadian history and one of the largest in North American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:15 pm

1984 – The first Breeders' Cup takes place at Hollywood Park Racetrack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:16 pm

1989 – Longtime leader of the People's Republic of Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov is removed from office and replaced by Petar Mladenov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:17 pm

1995 – In Nigeria, playwright and environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa, along with eight others from the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop), are hanged by government forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:17 pm

1997 – WorldCom and MCI Communications announce a $37 billion merger (the largest merger in US history at the time).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/11 at 1:17 pm

2006 – The National Museum of the Marine Corps is opened and dedicated by U.S. President George W. Bush and annonces that Marine Corporal Jason Dunham will receive the Medal of Honor in Quantico, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 1:24 am

1215 – The Fourth Lateran Council, which defined the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, convened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 1:24 am

1620 – The Mayflower Compact, the first governing document of the Plymouth Colony, was signed by 41 of the Mayflower's passengers while the ship was anchored in what is now Provincetown Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 1:24 am

1805 – War of the Third Coalition: French, Austrian and Russian units all suffered heavy losses in the Battle of Dürenstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 1:24 am

1918 – The armistice treaty between the German Empire and the Allies was signed in a railway carriage in the Forest of Compiègne of France (signatories pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 1:25 am


1918 – The armistice treaty between the German Empire and the Allies was signed in a railway carriage in the Forest of Compiègne of France (signatories pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Armisticetrain_%28slight_crop%29.jpg/75px-Armisticetrain_%28slight_crop%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 1:25 am

1940 – World War II: The German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis captured top secret documents from SS Automedon that would later influence Japan's decision to enter the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: seamermar on 11/11/11 at 11:12 am


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0t66xvMdH0


You never lose a date  :)

This one is closer to my trade  ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 12:41 pm


You never lose a date  :)

This one is closer to my trade  ;)
Oh yes, so it is and a wonderful (sad) song too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:09 pm

308 – At Carnuntum, Emperor emeritus Diocletian confers with Galerius, Augustus of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former Augustus of the West, in an attempt to restore order to the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:09 pm

1500 – Treaty of Granada – Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon agree to divide the Kingdom of Naples between them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:10 pm

1634 – Following pressure from Anglican bishop John Atherton, the Irish House of Commons passes An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of Buggery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:10 pm

1673 – Second Battle of Khotyn in Ukraine: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Jan Sobieski defeat the Ottoman army. In this battle, rockets made by Kazimierz Siemienowicz are successfully used.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:10 pm

1675 – Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = ƒ(x).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:11 pm

1724 – Joseph Blake, alias Blueskin, a highwayman known for attacking "Thief-Taker General" (and thief) Jonathan Wild at the Old Bailey, is hanged in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:11 pm

1750 – Riots break out in Lhasa after the murder of the Tibetan regent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:11 pm

1750 – The F.H.C. Society, also known as the Flat Hat Club, is formed at Raleigh Tavern, Williamsburg, Virginia. It is the first college fraternity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:11 pm

1778 – Cherry Valley Massacre: Loyalists and Seneca Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the American Revolutionary War, killing more than forty civilians and soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/11/11 at 3:12 pm


1675 – Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = ƒ(x).


Aha! So that's where the theory came from!

He's the one who devised the dy/dx notation for finding the derivative of a function.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:12 pm

1813 – War of 1812: Battle of Crysler's Farm – British and Canadian forces defeat a larger American force, causing the Americans to abandon their Saint Lawrence campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:13 pm


Aha! So that's where the theory came from!

He's the one who devised the dy/dx notation for finding the derivative of a function.
I somehow knew it would strike a chord with you.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:13 pm

1831 – In Jerusalem, Virginia, Nat Turner is hanged after inciting a violent slave uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:13 pm

1839 – The Virginia Military Institute is founded in Lexington, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:13 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea – Union General William Tecumseh Sherman begins burning Atlanta, Georgia to the ground in preparation for his march south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:14 pm

1865 – Treaty of Sinchula is signed by which Bhutan cedes the areas east of the Teesta River to the British East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:14 pm

1869 – The Victorian Aboriginal Protection Act is enacted in Australia, giving the government control of indigenous people's wages, their terms of employment, where they could live, and of their children, effectively leading to the Stolen Generations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:14 pm

1880 – Australian bushranger Ned Kelly is hanged at Melbourne Gaol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:14 pm

1887 – Anarchist Haymarket Martyrs August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer and George Engel are executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/11/11 at 3:14 pm


I somehow knew it would strike a chord with you.

Yes, it has been ten years since I took a calculus class in college. I did very well in the class.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:14 pm

1887 – Construction of the Manchester Ship Canal begins at Eastham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:15 pm


Yes, it has been ten years since I took a calculus class in college. I did very well in the class.
Well done.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:15 pm

1889 – The State of Washington is admitted as the 42nd State of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:15 pm

1911 – Many cities in the Midwestern United States break their record highs and lows on the same day as a strong cold front rolls through.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:17 pm

1918 – World War I: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car in the forest of Compiègne, France. The fighting officially ends at 11:00 (The eleventh hour in the eleventh month on the eleventh day) and this is annually honoured with a two-minute silence. The war officially ends on the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28th 1919.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/11/11 at 3:17 pm


Well done.

Three years later I took a multivariable calculus class, with the same professor, but that proved to be a bit more difficult. Still, I managed a decent grade in that class.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:18 pm


1918 – World War I: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car in the forest of Compiègne, France. The fighting officially ends at 11:00 (The eleventh hour in the eleventh month on the eleventh day) and this is annually honoured with a two-minute silence. The war officially ends on the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28th 1919.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg/300px-NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg
Front page of The New York Times on Armistice Day, November 11, 1918.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:19 pm

1918 – Józef Piłsudski assumes supreme military power in Poland - symbolic first day of Polish independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:19 pm

1918 – Emperor Charles I of Austria relinquishes power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:19 pm

1919 – The Centralia Massacre in Centralia, Washington results the deaths of four members of the American Legion and the lynching of a local leader of the Industrial Workers of the World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:19 pm

1919 – Lāčplēša day – Latvian forces defeat the Freikorps at Riga in the Latvian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:19 pm

1921 – The Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by US President Warren G. Harding at Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:20 pm

1924 – Prime Minister Alexandros Papanastasiou proclaims the first recognized Greek Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:20 pm

1926 – U.S. Route 66 is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:20 pm

1930 – Patent number US1781541 is awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:20 pm

1934 – The Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:20 pm


1930 – Patent number US1781541 is awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.
Did it sell well?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:22 pm

1940 – World War II: Battle of Taranto – The Royal Navy launches the first aircraft carrier strike in history, on the Italian fleet at Taranto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:22 pm

1940 – Armistice Day Blizzard: An unexpected blizzard kills 144 in the U.S. Midwest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:23 pm

1942 – World War II: Nazi Germany completes its occupation of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:23 pm

1942 – World War II: The Second Battle of El Alamein is won by the British in El Alamein, Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:23 pm

1944 – Dr. jur. Erich Göstl, a member of the Waffen SS, is presented with the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, to recognise extreme battlefield bravery, after losing his face and eyes during the Battle of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:24 pm

1960 – A military coup against President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam is crushed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:24 pm

1961 – thirteen Italian Air Force servicemen, deployed to Congo as a part of the UN peacekeeping force are massacred by a mob in the course of the Kindu atrocity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:25 pm

1962 – Kuwait's National Assembly ratifies the Constitution of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:25 pm

1965 – In Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe), the white-minority government of Ian Smith unilaterally declares independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:25 pm

1966 – NASA launches Gemini 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:25 pm

1967 – Vietnam War: In a propaganda ceremony in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, three American prisoners of war are released by the Viet Cong and turned over to "new left" antiwar activist Tom Hayden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:26 pm

1968 – Vietnam War: Operation Commando Hunt initiated. The goal is to interdict men and supplies on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, through Laos into South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:26 pm

1968 – A second republic is declared in the Maldives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:26 pm

1972 – Vietnam War: Vietnamization – The United States Army turns over the massive Long Binh military base to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:26 pm

1975 – Australian constitutional crisis of 1975: Australian Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismisses the government of Gough Whitlam, appoints Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister and announces a general election to be held in early December.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:29 pm

1975 – Independence of Angola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:30 pm

1981 – Antigua and Barbuda joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:31 pm

1992 – The General Synod of the Church of England votes to allow women to become priests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:31 pm

1993 – A sculpture honoring women who served in the Vietnam War is dedicated at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:32 pm

1999 – The House of Lords Act is given Royal Assent, restricting membership of the British House of Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:32 pm

2000 – Kaprun disaster: 155 skiers and snowboarders die when a cable car catches fire in an alpine tunnel in Kaprun, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:33 pm

2001 – Journalists Pierre Billaud, Johanne Sutton and Volker Handloik are killed in Afghanistan during an attack on the convoy they are traveling in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:33 pm

2004 – New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior is dedicated at the National War Memorial, Wellington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:34 pm

2004 – The Palestine Liberation Organization confirms the death of Yasser Arafat from unidentified causes. Mahmoud Abbas is elected chairman of the PLO minutes later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:34 pm

2006 – Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II unveils the New Zealand War Memorial in London, United Kingdom, commemorating the loss of soldiers from the New Zealand Army and the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 3:34 pm

2008 – RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2) sets sail on her final voyage to Dubai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:40 pm

764 – Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:41 pm

1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe first took the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:41 pm

1439 – Plymouth, England, becomes the first town incorporated by the English Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:41 pm

1555 – The English Parliament re-establishes Catholicism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:41 pm

1602 – Sebastian Viscaino lands at and names San Diego, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:42 pm

1793 – Jean Sylvain Bailly, the first Mayor of Paris, is guillotined.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:43 pm

1892 – William "Pudge" Heffelfinger becomes the first professional American football player on record, participating in his first paid game for the Allegheny Athletic Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:44 pm

1893 – Mortimer Durand, Foreign Secretary of British India, and Abdur Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, signed the Durand Line Agreement, establishing what is now the international border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:44 pm

1905 – Norway holds a referendum in favor of monarchy over republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:44 pm

1912 – The frozen bodies of Robert Scott and his men are found on the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:44 pm

1918 – Austria becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:45 pm

1920 – Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes sign the Treaty of Rapallo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:45 pm

1927 – Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin in undisputed control of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:45 pm

1928 – SS Vestris sinks approximately 200 miles (320 km) off Hampton Roads, Virginia, killing at least 110 passengers, mostly women and children who die after the vessel is abandoned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:45 pm

1933 – Hugh Gray takes the first known photos of the Loch Ness Monster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:46 pm

1936 – The San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge, connecting San Francisco and Oakland, California across San Francisco Bay, opened to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:46 pm


1936 – The San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge, connecting San Francisco and Oakland, California across San Francisco Bay, opened to traffic.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/SF_and_Bay_Bridge.JPG/260px-SF_and_Bay_Bridge.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:47 pm

1938 – Hermann Göring proposes plans to make Madagascar the "Jewish homeland", an idea that had first been considered by 19th century journalist Theodor Herzl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:47 pm

1940 – World War II: The Battle of Gabon ends as Free French Forces take Libreville, Gabon, and all of French Equatorial Africa from Vichy France forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:47 pm

1941 – World War II: temperatures around Moscow drop to -12° C as the Soviet Union launches ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:48 pm

1941 – World War II: The Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina is destroyed during the Battle of Sevastopol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:48 pm

1942 – World War II: The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal (Japanese air attack pictured), the decisive engagement in a series of naval battles between Allied and Japanese forces during the months-long Guadalcanal campaign in the Solomon Islands, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:48 pm


1942 – World War II: The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal (Japanese air attack pictured), the decisive engagement in a series of naval battles between Allied and Japanese forces during the months-long Guadalcanal campaign in the Solomon Islands, began.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Japanese_air_attack_off_Guadalcanal_12Nov42.jpg/100px-Japanese_air_attack_off_Guadalcanal_12Nov42.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:49 pm

1942 – World War II: The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal between Japanese and American forces begins near Guadalcanal. The battle lasts for three days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:49 pm

1944 – World War II: The Royal Air Force launches 29 Avro Lancaster bombers in one of the most successful precision bombing attacks of war and sinks the German battleship Tirpitz, with 12,000 lb Tallboy bombs off Tromsø, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:49 pm

1948 – In Tokyo, an international war crimes tribunal sentences seven Japanese military and government officials, including General Hideki Tojo, to death for their roles in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:49 pm

1956 – Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:49 pm

1958 – A team of rock climbers led by Warren Harding completes the first ascent of The Nose on El Capitan in Yosemite Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:50 pm

1968 – Equatorial Guinea joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:50 pm

1969 – Vietnam War: My Lai Massacre – Independent investigative journalist Seymour Hersh breaks the My Lai story.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:50 pm

1970 – The Oregon Highway Division attempts to destroy a rotting beached Sperm whale with explosives, leading to the now infamous "exploding whale" incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:51 pm

1970 – The 1970 Bhola cyclone makes landfall on the coast of East Pakistan becoming the deadliest tropical cyclone in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:51 pm

1971 – Vietnam War: as part of Vietnamization, US President Richard M. Nixon sets February 1, 1972 as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops from Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:51 pm

1975 – The Comoros joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:52 pm

1978 – Pope John Paul II takes possession of his Cathedral Church, the Basilica of St. John Lateran, as the Bishop of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:52 pm

1979 – Iran hostage crisis: in response to the hostage situation in theran, US President Jimmy Carter orders a halt to all petroleum imports into the United States from Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:52 pm

1980 – The NASA space probe Voyager I makes its closest approach to Saturn and takes the first images of its rings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:52 pm

1981 – Space Shuttle program: mission STS-2, utilizing the Space Shuttle Columbia, marks the first time a manned spacecraft is launched into space twice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:53 pm

1982 – In the Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov becomes the general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party's Central Committee, succeeding Leonid I. Brezhnev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:53 pm

1990 – Crown Prince Akihito is formally installed as Emperor Akihito of Japan, becoming the 125th Japanese monarch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:53 pm

1990 – Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:53 pm


1990 – Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web.
Good ol' Tim!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:54 pm

1991 – In Dili, East Timor, Indonesian forces opened fire on student demonstrators protesting the occupation of East Timor, killing at least 250 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:55 pm

1996 – A Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747 and a Kazakh Ilyushin Il-76 cargo plane collide in mid-air near New Delhi, killing 349. The deadliest mid-air collision to date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:56 pm

1997 – Ramzi Yousef is found guilty of masterminding the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:56 pm

1999 – The Düzce earthquake strikes Turkey with a magnitude of 7.2 on the Richter scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:56 pm

2001 – In New York City, American Airlines Flight 587, an Airbus A300 en route to the Dominican Republic, crashes minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport, killing all 260 on board and five on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:56 pm

2001 – Attack on Afghanistan: Taliban forces abandon Kabul, Afghanistan, ahead of advancing Afghan Northern Alliance troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:57 pm

2003 – Iraq war: in Nasiriya, Iraq, at least 23 people, among them the first Italian casualties of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, are killed in a suicide bomb attack on an Italian police base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/11 at 11:57 pm

2003 – Shanghai Transrapid sets a new world speed record (501 kilometres per hour (311 mph)) for commercial railway systems, which remains the fastest for unmodified commercial rail vehicles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/11 at 6:23 am

1989 - George Forest's musical "Grand Hotel," premieres in New York City

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/11 at 9:41 am

1556 - Dutch Anabaptist reformer Menno Simons wrote in a letter: 'I can neither teach nor live by the faith of others. I must live by my own faith as the Spirit of the Lord has taught me through His Word.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/11 at 9:42 am

1701 - The Carolina Assembly passed a Vestry Act making the Church of England the official religion of the Carolina Colony. (Strong opposition by Quakers and other resident Nonconformists forced the colony's proprietors to revoke their legislation two years later.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/11 at 9:42 am

1818 - Birth of Henri F. Hemy, English church organist. Of his several original compositions, best known is the tune ST. CATHERINE, to which we commonly sing the hymn, "Faith of Our Fathers."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/11 at 9:42 am

1899 - American evangelist Dwight Lyman Moody, 62, began his last evangelistic campaign in Kansas City, Missouri. Becoming ill during the last service, Moody was unable to complete his message, and died a few days later, on Dec 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/11 at 9:42 am

1954 - American Presbyterian missionary Francis Schaeffer wrote in a letter: 'Loyalty to organizations and movements has always tended over time to take the place of loyalty to the person of Christ.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/11 at 9:42 am

1984 - Paul McCartney releases "We All Stand Together"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/11 at 9:43 am


1984 - Paul McCartney releases "We All Stand Together"
Regrettably!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: seamermar on 11/12/11 at 12:31 pm

Insert Quote
2001 – Attack on Afghanistan: Taliban forces abandon Kabul, Afghanistan, ahead of advancing Afghan Northern Alliance troops.

An Spanish sergeant died days ago under Taliban fire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/12/11 at 1:20 pm


1990 – Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web.

Good ol' Tim!

Aha!

A few years later, it would come to fruition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/11 at 1:35 pm


Aha!

A few years later, it would come to fruition.
...and where will we be without him?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/12/11 at 1:36 pm


...and where will we be without him?

Not able to connect with other people via other computers?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/11 at 1:37 pm


Not able to connect with other people via other computers?
...and still reading and researching from books

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/12/11 at 1:39 pm


...and still reading and researching from books

I still do that, because books are great reference materials too. In fact, I have been reading the World Almanac for over 20+ years, and I've been getting a copy of it every year since the mid 1990s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/12/11 at 7:59 pm


...and where will we be without him?


clueless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/12/11 at 8:00 pm


...and still reading and researching from books


or other reading material.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 12:48 am


or other reading material.
What else can you read for proper research?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:46 am

1002 – St. Brice's Day massacre: King Ethelred II (pictured) ordered the massacre of all Danes in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:47 am


1002 – St. Brice's Day massacre: King Ethelred II (pictured) ordered the massacre of all Danes in England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/EthelUn.jpg/82px-EthelUn.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:48 am

1160 – Louis VII of France marries Adele of Champagne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:49 am

1642 – First English Civil War: Battle of Turnham Green – the Royalist forces withdraw in the face of the Parliamentarian army and fail to take London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:49 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Patriot revolutionary forces under Col. Ethan Allen attack Montreal, Quebec, defended by British General Guy Carleton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:49 am

1841 – James Braid first sees a demonstration of animal magnetism, which leads to his study of the subject he eventually calls hypnotism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:49 am

1851 – The Denny Party lands at Alki Point, the first settlers in what would become Seattle, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:49 am

1864 – The new Constitution of Greece is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:50 am

1887 – Bloody Sunday clashes in central London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:50 am

1901 – The 1901 Caister Lifeboat Disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:50 am

1916 – Prime Minister of Australia Billy Hughes is expelled from the Labor Party over his support for conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:50 am

1918 – Allied troops occupy Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:58 am

1927 – The Holland Tunnel, connecting New York City's Manhattan with Jersey City, New Jersey, under the Hudson River, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 3:59 am


1927 – The Holland Tunnel, connecting New York City's Manhattan with Jersey City, New Jersey, under the Hudson River, opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Holland.theora.ogv/mid-Holland.theora.ogv.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:02 am

1941 – World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal is torpedoed by U-81, sinking the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:03 am

1942 – World War II: Naval Battle of Guadalcanal – U.S. and Japanese ships engage in an intense, close-quarters surface naval engagement during the Battle of Guadalcanal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:03 am

1947 – The Soviet Union completes development of the AK-47, one of the first proper assault rifles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:04 am

1950 – General Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, President of Venezuela, is assassinated in Caracas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:04 am

1954 – Great Britain defeats France to capture the first ever Rugby League World Cup in Paris in front of around 30,000 spectators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:04 am

1956 – The United States Supreme Court declares Alabama laws requiring segregated buses illegal, thus ending the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:05 am

1965 – The steamship SS Yarmouth Castle burned and sank about 60 miles (100 km) northwest of Nassau, Bahamas, killing about 90 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:05 am


1965 – The steamship SS Yarmouth Castle burned and sank about 60 miles (100 km) northwest of Nassau, Bahamas, killing about 90 people.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/SS_Yarmouth_Castle.jpg/300px-SS_Yarmouth_Castle.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:05 am

1966 – In response to Fatah raids against Israelis near the West Bank border, Israel launches an attack on the village of As-Samu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:05 am

1969 – Vietnam War: Anti-war protesters in Washington, D.C. stage a symbolic March Against Death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:07 am

1970 – The Bhola tropical cyclone hit the densely populated Ganges Delta in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), killing an estimated 500,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:08 am

1971 – The American space probe, Mariner 9, becomes the first spacecraft to orbit another planet successfully, swinging into its planned trajectory around Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:09 am

1982 – Ray Mancini defeats Duk Koo Kim in a boxing match held in Las Vegas, Nevada. Kim's subsequent death (on November 17) leads to significant changes in the sport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:09 am

1982 – The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C. after a march to its site by thousands of Vietnam War veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:09 am

1985 – The volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupts and melts a glacier, causing a lahar (volcanic mudslide) that buries Armero, Colombia, killing approximately 23,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:09 am

1985 – Xavier Suarez is sworn in as Miami, Florida's first Cuban-born mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:10 am

1988 – Mulugeta Seraw, an Ethiopian law student in Portland, Oregon is beaten to death by members of the Neo-Nazi group East Side White Pride.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:10 am

1990 – In Aramoana, New Zealand, David Gray shoots dead 13 people, in what becomes known as the Aramoana Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:10 am

1992 – The High Court of Australia rules in Dietrich v The Queen that although there is no absolute right to have publicly funded counsel, in most circumstances a judge should grant any request for an adjournment or stay when an accused is unrepresented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:11 am

1994 – In a referendum voters in Sweden decide to join the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:11 am


1994 – In a referendum voters in Sweden decide to join the European Union.
Now, is that a good thing to do?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:11 am

1995 – A truck-bomb explodes outside of a US-operated Saudi Arabian National Guard training center in Riyadh, killing five Americans and two Indians. A group called the Islamic Movement for Change claims responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:11 am

2000 – Philippine House Speaker Manuel B. Villar, Jr. passes the articles of impeachment against Philippine President Joseph Estrada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:11 am

2001 – War on Terrorism: In the first such act since World War II, US President George W. Bush signs an executive order allowing military tribunals against foreigners suspected of connections to terrorist acts or planned acts on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:12 am

2002 – Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq agrees to the terms of the UN Security Council Resolution 1441.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:12 am

2002 – The oil tanker Prestige sinks off the Galician coast and causes a huge oil spill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:19 am

1564 - Pius IV ordered his bishops and scholars to subscribe to "Professio Fidei," the Profession of the Tridentine Faith recently formulated at the Council of Trent (1545_63) as the new and final definition of the Roman Catholic faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:19 am

1618 - In the Dutch commune of Dordrecht, the Synod of Dort convened to discuss the Arminian controversy vexing the Reformed faith. In the end, about 200 Arminian (Remonstrant) ministers were deposed and fifteen were placed under arrest and later expelled from the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:20 am

1804 - Anglican missionary to Persia, Henry Martyn wrote in his journal: 'God and eternal things are my only pleasure.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/11 at 4:20 am

1962 - The name of St. Joseph was added to the canon of the Roman Catholic mass. It constituted the first alteration made to this canon since the seventh century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:21 am

1910 – Aviator Eugene Burton Ely performed the first takeoff from a ship, flying from a makeshift deck on the USS Birmingham in Hampton Roads, Virginia, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:21 am

1940 – Second World War: Coventry Cathedral (ruins pictured) and much of the city centre of Coventry, England, were destroyed by the German Luftwaffe during the Coventry Blitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:21 am


1940 – Second World War: Coventry Cathedral (ruins pictured) and much of the city centre of Coventry, England, were destroyed by the German Luftwaffe during the Coventry Blitz.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/16/Coventry_Cathedral_cropped.jpg/100px-Coventry_Cathedral_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:21 am

1971 – NASA's Mariner 9 reached Mars, en route to becoming the first spacecraft to orbit another planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:21 am

1984 – Cesar Climaco, mayor of Zamboanga City, the Philippines, was assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:22 am

1990 – Germany and Poland signed the German–Polish Border Treaty, confirming their border at the Oder-Neisse line, which was originally defined by the Potsdam Agreement in 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:35 pm

1533 – Conquistadors from Spain under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro arrive in Cajamarca, Inca empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:35 pm

1770 – James Bruce discovers what he believes to be the source of the Nile

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:35 pm

1862 – American Civil War: President Abraham Lincoln approves General Ambrose Burnside's plan to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia, leading to the Battle of Fredericksburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:35 pm

1889 – Pioneering female journalist Nellie Bly (aka Elizabeth Cochrane) begins a successful attempt to travel around the world in less than 80 days. She completes the trip in seventy-two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:36 pm

1916 – World War I: The Battle of the Somme ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:36 pm

1918 – Czechoslovakia becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:36 pm

1921 – The Communist Party of Spain is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:37 pm

1922 – The BBC begins radio service in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:37 pm

1941 – World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal sinks due to torpedo damage from the German submarine U-81 sustained on November 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:37 pm

1941 – World War II: In Slonim, German forces engaged in Operation Barbarossa murdered 9000 Jews in a single day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:38 pm

1952 – The first regular UK singles chart published by the New Musical Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:39 pm

1957 – The Apalachin Meeting outside Binghamton, New York is raided by law enforcement, and many high level Mafia figures are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:39 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: The Battle of the Ia Drang begins – the first major engagement between regular American and North Vietnamese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:39 pm

1967 – The Congress of Colombia, in commemoration of the 150 years of the death of Policarpa Salavarrieta, declares this day as "Day of the Colombian Woman".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:39 pm

1967 – American physicist Theodore Maiman is given a patent for his ruby laser systems, the world's first laser.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:40 pm

1969 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12, the second crewed mission to the surface of the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:40 pm

1970 – Soviet Union enters ICAO, making Russian the fourth official language of organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:40 pm

1970 – Southern Airways Flight 932 crashes in the mountains near Huntington, West Virginia, killing 75, including members of the Marshall University football team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:40 pm

1971 – Enthronment of Pope Shenouda III as Pope of Alexandria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:41 pm

1973 – In the United Kingdom, Princess Anne marries Captain Mark Phillips, in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:41 pm

1975 – Spain abandons Western Sahara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:41 pm

1979 – Iran hostage crisis: US President Jimmy Carter issues Executive order 12170, freezing all Iranian assets in the United States in response to the hostage crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:42 pm

1982 – Lech Wałęsa, the leader of Poland's outlawed Solidarity movement, is released after eleven months of internment near the Soviet border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:42 pm

1991 – American and British authorities announce indictments against two Libyan intelligence officials in connection with the downing of the Pan Am Flight 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:43 pm

1991 – Cambodian Prince Norodom Sihanouk returns to Phnom Penh after thirteen years of exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:43 pm

1991 – In Royal Oak, Michigan, a fired United States Postal Service employee goes on a shooting rampage, killing four and wounding five before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:44 pm

1995 – A budget standoff between Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. Congress forces the federal government to temporarily close national parks and museums and to run most government offices with skeleton staffs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:44 pm

2001 – War in Afghanistan: Afghan Northern Alliance fighters take over the capital Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:44 pm

2002 – Argentina defaults on an $805 million World Bank payment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:45 pm

2003 – Astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz discover 90377 Sedna, a Trans-Neptunian object.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/11 at 1:45 pm

2007 – The last direct-current electrical distribution system in the United States is shut down in New York City by Con Edison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 1:14 am

655 – Penda of Mercia was defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria at the Battle of the Winwaed in modern-day Yorkshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 1:14 am

1859 – Sponsored by businessman Evangelos Zappas (pictured), the first modern revival of the Olympic Games took place in Athens, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 1:15 am


1859 – Sponsored by businessman Evangelos Zappas (pictured), the first modern revival of the Olympic Games took place in Athens, Greece.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Evangelos_Zappas.jpg/62px-Evangelos_Zappas.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 1:15 am

1935 – The Commonwealth of the Philippines was officially established, with Manuel L. Quezon inaugurated as its president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 1:15 am

1943 – The Holocaust: Heinrich Himmler ordered that Romanies were to be put "on the same level as Jews and placed in concentration camps".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 1:15 am

1983 – Turkish Cypriots on the northeastern portion of Cyprus declared the creation of a new state known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which currently remains recognised only by Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:26 pm

1683 - War undoubtably raged somewhere in Eastern, Western, Northern, or Southern Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:27 pm

1315 – Battle of Morgarten the Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:30 pm

1532 – Commanded by Francisco Pizarro, Spanish conquistadors under Hernando de Soto meet Inca leader Atahualpa for the first time outside Cajamarca, arranging a meeting on the city plaza the following day
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:30 pm

1533 – Francisco Pizarro arrives in Cuzco, the capital of the Inca Empire.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:30 pm

1777 – American Revolutionary War: After 16 months of debate the Continental Congress approves the Articles of Confederation.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:30 pm

1791 – The first U.S Catholic college, Georgetown University, opens its doors.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:31 pm

1806 – Pike expedition: Lieutenant Zebulon Pike sees a distant mountain peak while near the Colorado foothills of the Rocky Mountains (it is later named Pikes Peak).
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:31 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Union General William Tecumseh Sherman burns Atlanta, Georgia and starts Sherman's March to the Sea.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:31 pm

1889 – Brazil is declared a republic by Marechal Deodoro da Fonseca and Emperor Pedro II is deposed in a military coup.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:32 pm

1920 – First assembly of the League of Nations is held in Geneva.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:33 pm

1923 – The German Rentenmark is introduced in Germany to counter Inflation in the Weimar Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:34 pm

1926 – The NBC radio network opens with 24 stations.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:34 pm

1928 – The RNLI Lifeboat Mary Stanford capsized in Rye Harbour with the loss of the entire 17 man crew.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:34 pm

1939 – In Washington, D.C., US President Franklin D. Roosevelt lays the cornerstone of the Jefferson Memorial.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:38 pm

1942 – World War II: First flight of the Heinkel He 219.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:38 pm

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Guadalcanal ends in a decisive Allied victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:38 pm

1945 – Venezuela joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:39 pm

1949 – Nathuram Godse and Narayan Apte are executed for assassinating Mahatma Gandhi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:39 pm

1951 – Greek resistance leader Nikos Beloyannis, along with 11 resistance members, is sentenced to death by the court-martial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:39 pm

1959 – Four members of the Herbert Clutter Family are murdered at their farm outside Holcomb, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:39 pm

1966 – Gemini program: Gemini 12 completes the program's final mission, when it splashes down safely in the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:39 pm

1966 – A Boeing 727 carrying Pan Am Flight 708 crashes near Berlin, Germany, killing all three people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:40 pm

1967 – The only fatality of the X-15 program occurs during the 191st flight when Air Force test pilot Michael J. Adams loses control of his aircraft which is destroyed mid-air over the Mojave Desert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:40 pm

1969 – Cold War: The Soviet submarine K-19 collides with the American submarine USS Gato in the Barents Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:40 pm

1969 – Vietnam War: In Washington, D.C., 250,000-500,000 protesters staged a peaceful demonstration against the war, including a symbolic "March Against Death".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/15/11 at 12:41 pm


Deleted

I have done the same with my post.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:41 pm

1969 – In Columbus, Ohio, Dave Thomas opens the first Wendy's restaurant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:41 pm

1971 – Intel releases world's first commercial single-chip microprocessor, the 4004.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:42 pm

1976 – René Lévesque and the Parti Québécois take power to become the first Quebec government of the 20th century clearly in favour of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:42 pm

1978 – A chartered Douglas DC-8 crashes near Colombo, Sri Lanka, killing 183.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:42 pm

1979 – A package from the Unabomber Ted Kaczynski begins smoking in the cargo hold of a flight from Chicago to Washington, forcing the plane to make an emergency landing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:42 pm

1985 – A research assistant is injured when a package from the Unabomber addressed to a University of Michigan professor explodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:42 pm

1985 – The Anglo-Irish Agreement is signed at Hillsborough Castle by British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Irish Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:42 pm

1987 – Continental Airlines Flight 1713, a Douglas DC-9-14 jetliner, crashes in a snowstorm at Denver, Colorado Stapleton International Airport, killing 28 occupants, while 54 survive the crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:42 pm

1987 – In Braşov, Romania, workers rebel against the communist regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:43 pm

1988 – In the Soviet Union, the unmanned Shuttle Buran makes its only space flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:43 pm

1988 – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: An independent State of Palestine is proclaimed by the Palestinian National Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:44 pm

1988 – The first Fairtrade label, Max Havelaar, is launched in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:44 pm

1990 – Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Atlantis launches with flight STS-38.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:44 pm

1990 – The People's Republic of Bulgaria is disestablished and a new republican government is instituted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:45 pm

2000 – A chartered Antonov An-24 crashes after takeoff from Luanda, Angola killing more than 40 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:45 pm

2000 – Jharkhand state comes into existence in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:45 pm

2003 – The first day of the 2003 Istanbul Bombings, in which two car bombs, targeting two synagogues, explode, killing 25 people and wounding about 300. Additional bombings follow on November 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:45 pm

2005 – Boeing formally launches the stretched Boeing 747-8 variant with orders from Cargolux and Nippon Cargo Airlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 12:45 pm

2007 – Cyclone Sidr hit Bangladesh, killing an estimated 5000 people and destroyed the world's largest mangrove forest, Sundarbans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 1:06 pm

1626 - The original Mayflower "pilgrims" (Separatists), having lived in their American colony for six years, bought out their London investors for 1,800 pounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 1:06 pm

1760 - Anglican hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'Our love to Him is the proof and measure of what we know of His love to us.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 1:07 pm

1804 - Anglican missionary to Persia, Henry Martyn wrote in his journal: 'Corruption always begins the day, but morning prayer never fails to set my mind in a right frame.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 1:07 pm

1839 - Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'I know well that when Christ is nearest, Satan also is busiest.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/11 at 1:07 pm

1957 - Patriarch Ignatius Yacoub III officially established the Archdiocese of the Syrian Orthodox Church in the U.S. and Canada. At the same time, Archbishop Mar Athanasius Yeshue Samuel, former Syrian Orthodox metropolitan of Jerusalem, was appointed primate of the new archdiocese, and soon after took up residence in Hackensack, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 1:26 am

1491 – Several Jews and conversos were executed in Toledo, Spain, for the alleged ritual murder of an infant, who was later revered as the Holy Child of La Guardia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 1:26 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: British and Hessian units captured Fort Washington from the Patriots.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 1:26 am

1944 – World War II: Operation Queen commenced in Düren, Germany, with one of the heaviest Allied tactical bombing attacks of the war.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 1:26 am

1959 – The Sound of Music, a musical by Rodgers and Hammerstein based on The Story of the Trapp Family Singers, opened on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 1:27 am

1997 – Chinese dissident Wei Jingsheng (pictured) was released for "medical reasons" after spending 17½ of the previous 18 years in prison, and was deported to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 1:27 am


1997 – Chinese dissident Wei Jingsheng (pictured) was released for "medical reasons" after spending 17½ of the previous 18 years in prison, and was deported to the United States.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wei-jingsheng.jpg/72px-Wei-jingsheng.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:08 pm

534 – A second and final revision of the Codex Justinianus is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:08 pm

1532 – Francisco Pizarro and his men capture Inca Emperor Atahualpa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:08 pm

1776 – American Revolution: the United Provinces (Low Countries) recognize the independence of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:08 pm

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Schöngrabern – Russian forces under Pyotr Bagration delay the pursuit by French troops under Murat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:08 pm

1822 – American Old West: Missouri trader William Becknell arrives in Santa Fe, New Mexico over a route that became known as the Santa Fe Trail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:09 pm

1849 – A Russian court sentences Fyodor Dostoevsky to death for anti-government activities linked to a radical intellectual group; his sentence is later commuted to hard labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:09 pm

1852 – The English astronomer John Russell Hind discovers the asteroid 22 Kalliope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:09 pm

1857 – Second relief of Lucknow – twenty-four Victoria Crosses are awarded, the most in a single day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:09 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Campbell's Station near Knoxville, Tennessee – Confederate troops unsuccessfully attack Union forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:09 pm

1885 – Canadian rebel leader of the Métis and "Father of Manitoba", Louis Riel is executed for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:10 pm

1907 – Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory join to form Oklahoma, that is admitted as the 46th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:11 pm

1907 – Cunard Line's RMS Mauretania, sister ship of RMS Lusitania, sets sail on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:11 pm

1914 – The Federal Reserve Bank of the United States officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:11 pm

1938 – LSD is first synthesized by Swiss chemist Dr. Albert Hofmann at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:11 pm

1940 – World War II: in response to the leveling of Coventry, England by Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe two days before, the Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:11 pm

1940 – Holocaust: in occupied Poland, the Nazis close off the Warsaw Ghetto from the outside world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:12 pm

1943 – World War II: American bombers strike a hydro-electric power facility and heavy water factory in German-controlled Vemork, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:12 pm

1944 – Dueren, Germany is destroyed by Allied bombers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:12 pm

1945 – Cold War: Operation Paperclip – the United States Army secretly admits 88 German scientists and engineers to help in the development of rocket technology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:12 pm

1945 – UNESCO is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:13 pm

1965 – Venera program: the Soviet Union launches the Venera 3 space probe toward Venus, that will be the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:13 pm

1973 – Skylab program: NASA launches Skylab 4 with a crew of three astronauts from Cape Canaveral, Florida for an 84-day mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:13 pm

1973 – U.S. President Richard Nixon signs the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act into law, authorizing the construction of the Alaska Pipeline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:13 pm

1979 – The first line of Bucharest Metro (Line M1) is opened from Timpuri Noi to Semănătoarea in Bucharest, Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:13 pm

1988 – The Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic declares that Estonia is "sovereign" but stops short of declaring independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:13 pm

1988 – In the first open election in more than a decade, voters in Pakistan elect populist candidate Benazir Bhutto to be Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:13 pm

1989 – A death squad composed of El Salvadoran army troops kills six Jesuit priests and two others at Jose Simeon Canas University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:14 pm

1992 – The Hoxne Hoard is discovered by metal detectorist Eric Lawes in Hoxne, Suffolk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:14 pm

2000 – Bill Clinton becomes the first U.S. President to visit Vietnam since the end of the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/11 at 12:14 pm

2010 – Prince William and Kate Middleton announced their engagement at Clarence House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:22 am

1292 – John Balliol was chosen to be King of Scots over Robert de Brus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:22 am

1869 – The Suez Canal opened, allowing shipping to travel between Europe and Asia via the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:22 am

1950 – Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama (pictured), was enthroned as Tibet's head of state at the age of fifteen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:22 am


1950 – Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama (pictured), was enthroned as Tibet's head of state at the age of fifteen.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Dalai_Lama_1430_Luca_Galuzzi_2007crop.jpg/60px-Dalai_Lama_1430_Luca_Galuzzi_2007crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:23 am

1970 – The Soviet Union's Lunokhod 1 landed on the Moon to become the first roving remote-controlled robot to operate on another celestial body.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:23 am

2009 – Administrators at the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia discovered that their servers had been hacked and thousands of emails and files on climate change had been stolen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:08 pm

473 – The future Leo II is named associate emperor by Leo I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:08 pm

794 – Japanese Emperor Kammu changes his residence from Nara to Kyoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:08 pm

1183 – The Battle of Mizushima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:09 pm

1511 – Spain and England ally against France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:09 pm

1558 – Elizabethan era begins: Queen Mary I of England dies and is succeeded by her half-sister Elizabeth I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:09 pm

1603 – English explorer, writer and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh goes on trial for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:09 pm

1659 – The Peace of the Pyrenees is signed between France and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:09 pm

1777 – Articles of Confederation are submitted to the states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:11 pm

1796 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Arcole – French forces defeat the Austrians in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:11 pm

1800 – The United States Congress holds its first session in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:11 pm

1810 – Sweden declares war on its ally the United Kingdom to begin the Anglo-Swedish War, although no fighting ever takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:12 pm

1811 – José Miguel Carrera, Chilean founding father, is sworn in as President of the executive Junta of the government of Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:13 pm

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Krasnoi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:13 pm

1820 – Captain Nathaniel Palmer becomes the first American to see Antarctica (the Palmer Peninsula is later named after him).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:14 pm

1831 – Ecuador and Venezuela are separated from Greater Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:15 pm

1839 – Oberto, Giuseppe Verdi's first opera, opens at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:18 pm

1855 – David Livingstone becomes the first European to see the Victoria Falls in what is now present-day Zambia-Zimbabwe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:19 pm

1856 – American Old West: On the Sonoita River in present-day southern Arizona, the United States Army establishes Fort Buchanan in order to help control new land acquired in the Gadsden Purchase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:20 pm

1858 – Modified Julian Day zero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:20 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Siege of Knoxville begins – Confederate forces led by General James Longstreet place Knoxville, Tennessee under siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:21 pm

1871 – The National Rifle Association is granted a charter by the state of New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:22 pm

1876 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Slavonic March is given its première performance in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:24 pm

1878 – First assassination attempt against Umberto I of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:26 pm

1903 – The Russian Social Democratic Labor Party splits into two groups; the Bolsheviks (Russian for "majority") and Mensheviks (Russian for "minority").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:27 pm

1919 – King George V of the United Kingdom proclaims Armistice Day (later Remembrance Day). The idea is first suggested by Edward George Honey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:28 pm

1922 – Former Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI goes into exile in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:29 pm

1933 – United States recognizes Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:31 pm

1939 – Nine Czech students are executed as a response to anti-Nazi demonstrations prompted by the death of Jan Opletal. In addition, all Czech universities are shut down and over 1200 Czech students sent to concentration camps. Since this event, International Students' Day is celebrated in many countries, especially in the Czech Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:33 pm

1947 – The U.S. Screen Actors Guild implements an anti-Communist loyalty oath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:36 pm

1947 – American scientists John Bardeen and Walter Brattain observe the basic principles of the transistor, a key element for the electronics revolution of the 20th Century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 12:37 pm

1953 – The remaining human inhabitants of the Blasket Islands, Kerry, Ireland are evacuated to the mainland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:22 pm

1957 – Vickers Viscount G-AOHP of British European Airways crashes at Ballerup after the failure of three engines on approach to Copenhagen Airport. The cause is a malfunction of the anti-icing system on the aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:22 pm

1962 – President John F. Kennedy dedicates Dulles International Airport, serving the Washington, D.C. region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:22 pm

1967 – Vietnam War: Acting on optimistic reports that he had been given on November 13, US President Lyndon B. Johnson tells the nation that, while much remained to be done, "We are inflicting greater losses than we're taking...We are making progress."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:22 pm

1968 – Alexandros Panagoulis is condemned to death for attempting to assassinate Greek dictator George Papadopoulos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:22 pm

1968 – British European Airways introduces the BAC One-Eleven into commercial service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:23 pm

1968 – Viewers of the Raiders–Jets football game in the eastern United States are denied the opportunity to watch its exciting finish when NBC broadcasts Heidi instead, prompting changes to sports broadcasting in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:23 pm

1969 – Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki to begin SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:23 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: Lieutenant William Calley goes on trial for the My Lai massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:24 pm

1970 – Douglas Engelbart receives the patent for the first computer mouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:24 pm

1973 – Watergate scandal: In Orlando, Florida, US President Richard Nixon tells 400 Associated Press managing editors "I am not a crook".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:24 pm

1973 – The Athens Polytechnic Uprising against the military regime ends in a bloodshed in the Greek capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:24 pm

1979 – Brisbane Suburban Railway Electrification. The first stage from Ferny Grove to Darra is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:24 pm

1982 – Duk Koo Kim dies unexpectedly from injuries sustained during a 14-round match against Ray Mancini in Las Vegas, Nevada, prompting reforms in the sport of boxing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:24 pm

1983 – The Zapatista Army of National Liberation is founded in Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:25 pm

1989 – Cold War: Velvet Revolution begins: In Czechoslovakia, a student demonstration in Prague is quelled by riot police. This sparks an uprising aimed at overthrowing the communist government (it succeeds on December 29).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:25 pm

1990 – Fugendake, part of the Mount Unzen volcanic complex, Nagasaki prefecture, Japan becomes active again and erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:25 pm

1997 – In Luxor, Egypt, 62 people are killed by 6 Islamic militants outside the Temple of Hatshepsut, known as Luxor massacre (The police then kill the assailants).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:25 pm

2000 – A catastrophic landslide in Log pod Mangartom, Slovenia, kills 7, and causes millions of SIT of damage. It is one of the worst catastrophes in Slovenia in the past 100 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:25 pm

2000 – Alberto Fujimori is removed from office as president of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/11 at 1:25 pm

2004 – Kmart Corp. announces that it is buying Sears, Roebuck and Co. for US$11 billion and naming the newly merged company Sears Holdings Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 1:20 am

1210 – Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor was excommunicated by Pope Innocent III after he commanded the Pope to annul the Concordat of Worms.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 1:20 am

1928 – Walt Disney's Steamboat Willie, the first completely post-produced synchronized sound animated cartoon, was released.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 1:20 am

1943 – Second World War: The Royal Air Force began its bombing campaign against Berlin.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 1:21 am

1978 – Jim Jones led more than 900 members of the Peoples Temple to mass murder/suicide in Jonestown, Guyana, hours after some of its members assassinated U.S. Congressman Leo Ryan.
    .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 1:21 am

1999 – Texas A&M University's Aggie Bonfire collapsed (remains pictured), killing 12 people and injuring 27 others, and causing the university to officially declare a hiatus on the 90-year-old annual event

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 1:21 am


1999 – Texas A&M University's Aggie Bonfire collapsed (remains pictured), killing 12 people and injuring 27 others, and causing the university to officially declare a hiatus on the 90-year-old annual event
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bonfire-Daylight-Recovery.JPG/100px-Bonfire-Daylight-Recovery.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 1:22 am


1928 – Walt Disney's Steamboat Willie, the first completely post-produced synchronized sound animated cartoon, was released.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c9/Steamboat_Willie.jpg/220px-Steamboat_Willie.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:04 pm

326 – The old St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:05 pm

401 – The Visigoths, led by king Alaric I, cross the Alps and invade northern Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:05 pm

1105 – Maginulfo is elected the Antipope as Sylvester IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:05 pm

1302 – Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Unam sanctam (One Faith).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:05 pm

1307 – William Tell shoots an apple off his son's head.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:05 pm

1421 – A seawall at the Zuiderzee dike in the Netherlands breaks, flooding 72 villages and killing about 10,000 people. This event will be known as Sint-Elisabethsvloed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:06 pm

1493 – Christopher Columbus first sights the island now known as Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:06 pm

1494 – French King Charles VIII occupies Florence, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:06 pm

1601 – Tiryaki Hasan Pasha, provincial governor of Ottoman Empire, utterly defeats Habsburg forces, commanded by Ferdinand the Archduke of Austria during the Siege of Nagykanizsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:06 pm

1626 – St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:07 pm

1686 – Charles Francois Felix operates on King Louis XIV of France's anal fistula after practicing the surgery on several peasants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:08 pm

1730 – Frederick II (known as Frederick the Great), King of Prussia, is granted a royal pardon and released from confinement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:08 pm

1803 – The Battle of Vertières, the last major battle of the Haitian Revolution, is fought, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Haiti, the first black republic in the Western Hemisphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:09 pm

1809 – In a naval action during the Napoleonic Wars, French frigates defeat British East Indiamen in the Bay of Bengal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:09 pm

1863 – King Christian IX of Denmark decides to sign the November constitution that declares Schleswig to be part of Denmark. This is seen by the German Confederation as a violation of the London Protocol and leads to the German–Danish war of 1864.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:09 pm

1865 – Mark Twain's short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is published in the New York Saturday Press.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:09 pm

1883 – American and Canadian railroads institute five standard continental time zones, ending the confusion of thousands of local times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:09 pm

1903 – The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama, giving the United States exclusive rights over the Panama Canal Zone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:09 pm

1904 – General Esteban Huertas steps down after the government of Panama fears he wants to stage a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:10 pm

1905 – Prince Carl of Denmark becomes King Haakon VII of Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:10 pm

1909 – Two United States warships are sent to Nicaragua after 500 revolutionaries (including two Americans) are executed by order of José Santos Zelaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:10 pm

1916 – World War I: First Battle of the Somme – in France, British Expeditionary Force commander Douglas Haig calls off the battle which started on July 1, 1916.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:10 pm

1918 – Latvia declares its independence from Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:11 pm

1926 – George Bernard Shaw refuses to accept the money for his Nobel Prize, saying, "I can forgive Alfred Nobel for inventing dynamite, but only a fiend in human form could have invented the Nobel Prize".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:11 pm

1929 – 1929 Grand Banks earthquake: off the south coast of Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean, a Richter magnitude 7.2 submarine earthquake, centered on Grand Banks, breaks 12 submarine transatlantic telegraph cables and triggers a tsunami that destroys many south coast communities in the Burin Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:11 pm

1930 – Sōka Kyōiku Gakkai, a Buddhist association later renamed Sōka Gakkai, is founded by Japanese educators Tsunesaburo Makiguchi and Josei Toda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:11 pm

1938 – Trade union members elect John L. Lewis as the first president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:11 pm

1940 – World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano meet to discuss Benito Mussolini's disastrous invasion of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1940 – New York City's "Mad Bomber" George Metesky places his first bomb at a Manhattan office building used by Consolidated Edison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1947 – The Ballantyne's Department Store fire in Christchurch, New Zealand, kills 41; it is the worst fire disaster in the history of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:12 pm

1949 – The Iva Valley Shooting occurs after the coal miners of Enugu in Nigeria go on strike over withheld wages; 21 miners are shot dead and 51 are wounded by police under the supervision of the British colonial administration of Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1961 – United States President John F. Kennedy sends 18,000 military advisors to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:13 pm

1963 – The first push-button telephone goes into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1970 – U.S. President Richard Nixon asks the U.S. Congress for $155 million USD in supplemental aid for the Cambodian government.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1987 – Iran-Contra Affair: the U.S. Congress issues its final report on the Iran-Contra Affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1987 – King's Cross fire: in London, 31 people die in a fire at the city's busiest underground station, King's Cross St Pancras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:15 pm

1988 – War on Drugs: U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill into law allowing the death penalty for drug traffickers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1991 – Shiite Muslim kidnappers in Lebanon release Anglican Church envoys Terry Waite and Thomas Sutherland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1991 – After an 87-day siege, the Croatian city of Vukovar capitulates to the besieging Yugoslav People's Army and allied Serb paramilitary forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1993 – In the United States, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is ratified by the House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:16 pm

1993 – In South Africa, 21 political parties approve a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:17 pm

2002 – Iraq disarmament crisis: United Nations weapons inspectors led by Hans Blix arrive in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 12:17 pm

2003 – In the United Kingdom, the Local Government Act 2003, repealing controversial anti-gay amendment Section 28, becomes effective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 4:02 pm

1095 - Pope Urban II opened the Council of Clermont. Summoned to plan the First Crusade, it was attended by over 200 bishops. Among its official policies, the Council decreed that a pilgrimage to Jerusalem made every other penance superfluous.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 4:02 pm

1302 - Pope Boniface VIII published the bull "Unam Sanctam." It was the first papal writing to decree that spiritual power took precedent over temporal power, and that subjection to the pope was necessary to salvation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 4:02 pm

1626 - In Rome, the newly completed St Peter's Basilica was consecrated by Urban VIII. St. Peter's is presently the largest church in Christendom, with a length of 619 feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 4:02 pm

1866 - English devotional writer Katherine Hankey, 32, penned the verses that we sing today as the hymn, "I Love to Tell the Story."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 4:02 pm

1966 - This was the last required meatless Friday for American Roman Catholics, in accordance with a decree made by Pope Paul VI earlier this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 4:03 pm

1980 - "Heaven's Gate" premiers

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 4:03 pm


1980 - "Heaven's Gate" premiers
...and what happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/11 at 4:03 pm

1932 - "Flowers & Trees" receives 1st Academy Award for a cartoon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:54 am

1095 – The Council of Clermont, called by Pope Urban II to discuss sending the First Crusade to the Holy Land, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:54 am

1493 – Christopher Columbus became the first European to land on Puerto Rico, naming it San Juan Bautista after John the Baptist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:54 am

1794 – The United States and Great Britain concluded the Jay Treaty, which was the basis for ten years of peaceful trade between the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:55 am

1816 – Warsaw University is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:55 am

1847 – The second Canadian railway line, the Montreal and Lachine Railway, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:56 am

1863 – American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Soldiers'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:56 am

1881 – A meteorite lands near the village of Grossliebenthal, southwest of Odessa, Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:56 am

1885 – Serbo-Bulgarian War: Bulgarian victory in the Battle of Slivnitsa solidifies the unification between the Kingdom of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:56 am

1911 – The Doom Bar in Cornwall claimed two ships, Island Maid and Angele, the latter killing the entire crew except the captain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:57 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Serbian Army captures Bitola, ending the five-century-long Ottoman rule of Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:57 am

1916 – Samuel Goldwyn and Edgar Selwyn establish Goldwyn Pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:57 am

1941 – Second World War: The Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney (pictured) and the German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran destroyed each other off the coast of Western Australia in the Indian Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:58 am


1941 – Second World War: The Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney (pictured) and the German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran destroyed each other off the coast of Western Australia in the Indian Ocean.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/HMAS_Sydney_%28AWM_301473%29.jpg/100px-HMAS_Sydney_%28AWM_301473%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:59 am

1942 – World War II: Battle of Stalingrad – Soviet Union forces under General Georgy Zhukov launch the Operation Uranus counterattacks at Stalingrad, turning the tide of the battle in the USSR's favor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:59 am

1942 – Mutesa II is crowned the 35th and last Kabaka (king) of Buganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:59 am

1943 – Holocaust: Nazis liquidate Janowska concentration camp in Lemberg (Lviv), western Ukraine, murdering at least 6,000 Jews after a failed uprising and mass escape attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 1:59 am

1944 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt announces the 6th War Loan Drive, aimed at selling $14 billion USD in war bonds to help pay for the war effort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:00 am

1944 – World War II: Thirty members of the Luxembourgish resistance defend the town of Vianden against a larger Waffen-SS attack in the Battle of Vianden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:00 am

1946 – Afghanistan, Iceland and Sweden join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:00 am

1947 – George VI of the United Kingdom creates Philip Mountbatten the Duke of Edinburgh in preparation for his wedding to George's elder daughter, Princess Elizabeth, the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:00 am

1950 – US General Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes supreme commander of NATO-Europe

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:00 am

1952 – Greek Field Marshal Alexander Papagos becomes the 152nd Prime Minister of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:00 am

1954 – Télé Monte Carlo, Europe's oldest private television channel, is launched by Prince Rainier III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:01 am

1955 – National Review publishes its first issue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:01 am

1959 – The Ford Motor Company announces the discontinuation of the unpopular Edsel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:01 am

1967 – The establishment of TVB, the first wireless commercial television station in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:01 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 12 astronauts Pete Conrad and Alan Bean land at Oceanus Procellarum (the "Ocean of Storms") and become the third and fourth humans to walk on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:02 am

1969 – Football player Pelé scores his 1,000th goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:02 am

1977 – TAP Portugal Flight 425 crashes in the Madeira Islands, killing 130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:02 am

1979 – Iran hostage crisis: Iranian leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini orders the release of 13 female and black American hostages being held at the US Embassy in theran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:02 am

1984 – San Juanico Disaster: A series of explosions at the PEMEX petroleum storage facility at San Juan Ixhuatepec in Mexico City starts a major fire and kills about 500 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:03 am

1985 – Cold War: In Geneva, U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:03 am

1985 – Pennzoil wins a $10.53 billion USD judgment against Texaco, in the largest civil verdict in the history of the United States, stemming from Texaco executing a contract to buy Getty Oil after Pennzoil had entered into an unsigned, yet still binding, buyout contract with Getty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:03 am

1985 – Police in Baling, Malaysia, lay siege to houses occupied by an Islamic sect of about 400 people led by Ibrahim Mahmud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:04 am

1988 – Serbian communist representative and future Serbian and Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic publicly declares that Serbia is under attack from Albanian separatists in Kosovo as well as internal treachery within Yugoslavia and a foreign conspiracy to destroy Serbia and Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:04 am

1990 – Pop group Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award because the duo did not sing at all on the Girl You Know It's True album. Session musicians had provided all the vocals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:04 am

1994 – In the United Kingdom, the first National Lottery draw is held. A £1 ticket gave a one-in-14-million chance of correctly guessing the winning six out of 49 numbers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:05 am


1994 – In the United Kingdom, the first National Lottery draw is held. A £1 ticket gave a one-in-14-million chance of correctly guessing the winning six out of 49 numbers.
I still have not won it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:05 am

1996 – Lt. Gen. Maurice Baril of Canada arrives in Africa to lead a multi-national policing force in Zaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:05 am

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: The United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee begins impeachment hearings against U.S. President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:06 am

1998 – Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of the Artist Without Beard sells at auction for $71.5 million USD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:07 am


1998 – Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of the Artist Without Beard sells at auction for $71.5 million USD.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_102.jpg/220px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_102.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:07 am

1999 – Shenzhou 1: The People's Republic of China launches its first Shenzhou spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:07 am

2002 – The Greek oil tanker Prestige splits in half and sinks off the coast of Galicia, releasing over 20 million US gallons (76,000 m³) of oil in the largest environmental disaster in Spanish and Portuguese history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 2:07 am

2005 – Iraq War: A group of United States Marines allegedly massacred twenty-four people in the town of Haditha in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 5:48 am

1742 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'Plead His promises, be much in secret prayer, and never give God rest, till your soul is filled with all His fulness.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 5:49 am

1862 - Birth of William (Billy) Sunday, American revivalist. Orphaned during the Civil War, Sunday became a major league baseball player 1883_91, then turned to evangelism in 1893, speaking to an estimated total audience of 100 million before his death in 1935.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 5:49 am

1885 - Birth of Haldor Lillenas, American hymnwriter. He penned nearly 4,000 Gospel texts and hymn tunes during his lifetime, including "It Is Glory Just to Walk With Him," Wonderful Grace of Jesus" and "Peace, Peace, Wonderful Peace."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 5:50 am

1910 - Swedish Pentecostal missionaries Daniel Berg, 26, and Adolf Vingren, 31, arrived in Brazil. In 1918 they established the first Pentecostal church, from which grew Brazil's largest Protestant body, the Assemblies of God.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 5:50 am

1961 - The Third Assembly of the World Council of Churches convened at New Delhi, India, during which the International Missionary Council and its work was integrated into the larger ecumenical group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 5:52 am

1979 - Chuck Berry released from prison on income tax evasion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/11 at 5:52 am

1980 - CBS TV bans Calvin Klein's jeans ad featuring Brooke Shields

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/19/11 at 6:38 am


1980 - CBS TV bans Calvin Klein's jeans ad featuring Brooke Shields


http://i.huffpost.com/gen/160529/thumbs/s-BROOKE-SHIELDS-CALVIN-KLEIN-large.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:22 am

284 – Diocletian (sculpture pictured) became Roman Emperor, eventually establishing reforms that brought an end to the Crisis of the Third Century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:22 am


284 – Diocletian (sculpture pictured) became Roman Emperor, eventually establishing reforms that brought an end to the Crisis of the Third Century.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Diocleziano_%28284-305_d.C.%29_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg/75px-Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Diocleziano_%28284-305_d.C.%29_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:23 am

762 – During An Shi Rebellion, Tang Dynasty, with the help of Huihe tribe, recaptured Luoyang from the rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:23 am

1194 – Palermo is conquered by Emperor Henry VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:23 am

1407 – A truce between John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy and Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans is agreed under the auspices of John, Duke of Berry. Orléans would be assassinated three days later by Burgundy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:23 am

1695 – Zumbi, the last of the leaders of Quilombo dos Palmares in early Brazil, was executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:23 am

1739 – Start of the Battle of Porto Bello between British and Spanish forces during the War of Jenkins' Ear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:24 am

1789 – New Jersey becomes the first U.S. state to ratify the Bill of Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:24 am

1820 – An 80-ton sperm whale attacks the Essex (a whaling ship from Nantucket, Massachusetts) 2,000 miles from the western coast of South America (Herman Melville's 1851 novel Moby-Dick is in part inspired by this story).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:24 am

1845 – Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata: Battle of Vuelta de Obligado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:24 am

1861 – American Civil War: Secession ordinance is filed by Kentucky's Confederate government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:24 am

1902 – While discussing how to promote the newspaper L'Auto, sports journalist Henri Desgrange came up with the idea of holding a cycling race that later became known as the Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:25 am

1910 – Mexican Revolution: Francisco I. Madero issues the Plan de San Luis Potosi, denouncing President Porfirio Díaz, calling for a revolution to overthrow the government of Mexico, effectively starting the Mexican Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:25 am

1917 – First World War: The Battle of Cambrai in France began with British forces having initial success over Germany's Hindenburg Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:26 am

1917 – Ukraine is declared a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:26 am

1923 – Rentenmark replaces the Papiermark as the official currency of Germany at the exchange rate of one Rentenmark to One Trillion (One Billion on the long scale) Papiermark

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:26 am

1936 – José Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of the Falange, is killed by a republican execution squad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:26 am

1940 – World War II: Hungary becomes a signatory of the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:26 am

1943 – World War II: Battle of Tarawa (Operation Galvanic) begins – United States Marines land on Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands and suffer heavy fire from Japanese shore guns and machine guns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:26 am

1945 – Nuremberg Trials: Trials against 24 Nazi war criminals start at the Palace of Justice at Nuremberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:27 am

1947 – The Princess Elizabeth marries Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten at Westminster Abbey in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:28 am


1947 – The Princess Elizabeth marries Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten at Westminster Abbey in London.
http://www.hellomagazine.com/imagenes/brides/201004273381/iconic-weddings/queen-elizabeth-ii/prince-philip/0-7-733/queen--b.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:28 am

1952 – Slánský trials – a series of Stalinist and anti-Semitic show trials in Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:29 am

1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis ends: In response to the Soviet Union agreeing to remove its missiles from Cuba, U.S. President John F. Kennedy ends the quarantine of the Caribbean nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:29 am

1969 – Vietnam War: The Plain Dealer publishes explicit photographs of dead villagers from the My Lai massacre in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:29 am

1974 – The United States Department of Justice files its final anti-trust suit against AT&T. This suit later leads to the breakup of AT&T and its Bell System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:29 am

1977 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat becomes the first Arab leader to officially visit Israel, when he meets Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin and speaks before the Knesset in Jerusalem, seeking a permanent peace settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:30 am

1979 – A group of armed insurgents attacked and took over the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, declaring that one of their leaders, Muhammad bin abd Allah al-Qahtani, was the Mahdi, the prophesied redeemer of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:30 am

1985 – Microsoft Windows 1.0 is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:30 am

1989 – Velvet Revolution: The number of protesters assembled in Prague, Czechoslovakia swells from 200,000 the day before to an estimated half-million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:30 am

1991 – An Azerbaijani MI-8 helicopter carrying 19 peacekeeping mission team with officials and journalists from Russia, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan is shot down by Armenian military forces in Khojavend district of Azerbaijan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:31 am

1992 – In England, a fire breaks out in Windsor Castle, badly damaging the castle and causing over £50 million worth of damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:31 am

1993 – Savings and loan crisis: The United States Senate Ethics Committee issues a stern censure of California senator Alan Cranston for his "dealings" with savings-and-loan executive Charles Keating.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:32 am

1994 – The Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign the Lusaka Protocol in Zambia, ending 19 years of civil war (localized fighting resumes the next year).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:32 am

1998 – A court in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan declares accused terrorist Osama bin Laden "a man without a sin" in regard to the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:32 am

1998 – The first module of the International Space Station, Zarya, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:33 am

2001 – In Washington, D.C., U.S. President George W. Bush dedicates the United States Department of Justice headquarters building as the Robert F. Kennedy Justice Building, honoring the late Robert F. Kennedy on what would have been his 76th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:33 am

2003 – After the November 15 bombings, a second day of the 2003 Istanbul Bombings occurs in Istanbul, Turkey, destroying the Turkish head office of HSBC Bank AS and the British consulate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/11 at 5:33 am

2008 – After critical failures in the US financial system began to build up after mid-September, the Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level since 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 1:18 am

1386 – Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur captured and sacked the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, forcing King Bagrat V to convert to Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 1:18 am

1894 – First Sino-Japanese War: The Japanese Second Army killed an estimated 20,000 Chinese servicemen and civilians in the city of Lüshunkou.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 1:18 am

1910 – The crews of the Brazilian warships Minas Geraes, São Paulo, Bahia, and Deodoro mutinied in what became known as the Revolt of the Lash (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 1:18 am


1910 – The crews of the Brazilian warships Minas Geraes, São Paulo, Bahia, and Deodoro mutinied in what became known as the Revolt of the Lash (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Joao_Candido.jpg/100px-Joao_Candido.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 1:19 am

1977 – "God Defend New Zealand" became New Zealand's second national anthem, on equal standing with "God Save the Queen", which had been the traditional one since 1840.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:44 am

164 BC – Judas Maccabaeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, restores the Temple in Jerusalem. This event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:44 am

235 – Pope Anterus succeeds Pontian as the nineteenth pope. During the persecutions of emperor Maximinus Thrax he is martyred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:45 am

1620 – Plymouth Colony settlers sign the Mayflower Compact (November 11, O.S.).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:45 am

1783 – In Paris, Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent, Marquis d'Arlandes, make the first untethered hot air balloon flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:45 am

1789 – North Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution and is admitted as the 12th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:45 am

1861 – American Civil War: Confederate President Jefferson Davis appoints Judah Benjamin secretary of war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:45 am

1877 – Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:45 am

1905 – Albert Einstein's paper, Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?, is published in the journal "Annalen der Physik". This paper reveals the relationship between energy and mass. This leads to the mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc².

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:46 am

1916 – World War I: A mine explodes and sinks HMHS Britannic in the Aegean Sea, killing 30 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:46 am

1918 – Flag of Estonia, previously used by pro-independence activists, is formally adopted as national flag of the Republic of Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:46 am

1918 – A pogrom takes place in Lwów (now Lviv); over three days, at least 50 Jews and 270 Ukrainian Christians are killed by Poles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:47 am

1920 – Irish War of Independence: In Dublin, 31 people are killed in what became known as "Bloody Sunday". This included fourteen British informants, fourteen Irish civilians and three Irish Republican Army prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:48 am

1922 – Rebecca Latimer Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first female United States Senator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:48 am

1927 – Columbine Mine Massacre: Striking coal miners are allegedly attacked with machine guns by a detachment of state police dressed in civilian clothes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:48 am

1942 – The completion of the Alaska Highway (also known as the Alcan Highway) is celebrated (however, the highway is not usable by general vehicles until 1943).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:48 am

1950 – Two Canadian National Railway trains collide in northeastern British Columbia in the Canoe River train crash. Twenty-one people are killed, seventeen of them Canadian troops bound for Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:49 am

1953 – The British Natural History Museum announces that the "Piltdown Man" skull, initially believed to be one of the most important fossilized hominid skulls ever found, is a hoax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:49 am

1959 – American disc jockey Alan Freed, who had popularized the term "rock and roll" and music of that style, is fired from WABC-AM radio for refusing to deny allegations that he had participated in the payola scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:50 am

1962 – The Chinese People's Liberation Army declares a unilateral cease-fire in the Sino-Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:50 am

1964 – The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge opens to traffic (at the time it is the world's longest suspension bridge).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:50 am

1964 – Second Vatican Council: The third session of the Roman Catholic Church's ecumenical council closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:51 am

1967 – Vietnam War: American General William Westmoreland tells news reporters: "I am absolutely certain that whereas in 1965 the enemy was winning, today he is certainly losing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:51 am

1969 – U.S. President Richard Nixon and Japanese Premier Eisaku Sato agree in Washington, D.C. on the return of Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. Under the terms of the agreement, the U.S. is to retain its rights to bases on the island, but these are to be nuclear-free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:51 am

1969 – The first permanent ARPANET link is established between UCLA and SRI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:51 am

1970 – Vietnam War: Operation Ivory Coast – A joint Air Force and Army team raids the Son Tay prison camp in an attempt to free American prisoners of war thought to be held there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:52 am

1971 – Indian troops, partly aided by Mukti Bahini (Bengali guerrillas), defeat the Pakistan army in the Battle of Garibpur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:52 am

1972 – Voters in South Korea overwhelmingly approve a new constitution, giving legitimacy to Park Chung-hee and the Fourth Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:52 am

1974 – The Birmingham Pub Bombings kill 21 people. The Birmingham Six are sentenced to life in prison for the crime but subsequently acquitted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:53 am

1979 – The United States Embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan is attacked by a mob and set on fire, killing four.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:53 am

1980 – A deadly fire breaks out at the MGM Grand Hotel in Paradise, Nevada (now Bally's Las Vegas). 87 people are killed and more than 650 are injured in the worst disaster in Nevada history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:53 am

1985 – United States Navy intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard is arrested for spying after being caught giving Israel classified information on Arab nations. He is subsequently sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:53 am

1986 – Iran-Contra Affair: National Security Council member Oliver North and his secretary start to shred documents implicating them in the sale of weapons to Iran and channeling the proceeds to help fund the Contra rebels in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:54 am

1990 – The Charter of Paris for a New Europe refocuses the efforts of the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europeon post-Cold War issues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:54 am

1995 – The Dayton Peace Agreement is initialed at the Wright Patterson Air Force Base, near Dayton, Ohio, ending three and a half years of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The agreement is formally ratified in Paris, on December 14 that same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:54 am

1996 – Antonio Salinass in San Juan, Puerto Rico kills 33.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:55 am

2002 – NATO invites Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia to become members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:55 am

2004 – The second round of the Ukrainian presidential election is held, giving rise to massive protests and controversy over the election's integrity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:55 am

2004 – The island of Dominica is hit by the most destructive earthquake in its history. The northern half of the island receives the most damage, especially the town of Portsmouth. It is also felt in neighboring Guadeloupe, where one person is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:55 am

2004 – The Paris Club agrees to write off 80% (up to $100 billion) of Iraq's external debt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:55 am

2006 – Anti-Syrian Lebanese Minister and MP Pierre Gemayel is assassinated in suburban Beirut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/11 at 11:55 am

2009 – A mine explosion in Heilongjiang province, northeastern China, kills 108.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 1:32 am

498 – Following the death of Anastasius II, both Symmachus and Laurentius were elected pope, causing a schism that would last until 506.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 1:32 am

1635 – Dutch colonial forces on Taiwan launched a three-month pacification campaign against Taiwanese aborigines.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 1:32 am

1928 – Boléro, Maurice Ravel's most famous musical composition, made its debut at the Paris Opéra.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 1:33 am

1988 – The first B-2 stealth bomber of the United States Air Force was first displayed in public at Air Force Plant 42 in Palmdale, California.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 1:33 am

2005 – Angela Merkel (pictured) assumed office as the first female Chancellor of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 1:33 am


2005 – Angela Merkel (pictured) assumed office as the first female Chancellor of Germany.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Angela_Merkel_%282008%29.jpg/100px-Angela_Merkel_%282008%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/22/11 at 6:59 am

The 48th anniversary of JFK's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:36 am


The 48th anniversary of JFK's death.
1963 – In Dallas, Texas, US President John F. Kennedy is assassinated and Texas Governor John B. Connally is seriously wounded. Suspect Lee Harvey Oswald is later captured and charged with the murder of both the President and police officer J. D. Tippit. Oswald is shot two days later by Jack Ruby while in police custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:37 am

845 – The first King of all Brittany, Nominoe defeats the Frankish king Charles the Bald at the Battle of Ballon near Redon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:38 am

1307 – Pope Clement V issues the papal bull Pastoralis Praeeminentiae which instructed all Christian monarchs in Europe to arrest all Templars and seize their assets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:38 am

1573 – The Brazilian city of Niterói is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:38 am

1574 – Discovery of the Juan Fernández Islands off Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:38 am

1718 – Off the coast of North Carolina, British pirate Edward Teach (best known as "Blackbeard") is killed in battle with a boarding party led by Royal Navy Lieutenant Robert Maynard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:38 am

1812 – War of 1812: 17 Indiana Rangers are killed at the Battle of Wild Cat Creek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:38 am

1837 – Canadian journalist and politician William Lyon Mackenzie calls for a rebellion against Great Britain in his essay "To the People of Upper Canada", published in his newspaper The Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:39 am

1858 – Denver, Colorado is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:39 am

1864 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: Confederate General John Bell Hood invades Tennessee in an unsuccessful attempt to draw Union General William T. Sherman from Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:39 am

1869 – In Dumbarton, Scotland, the clipper Cutty Sark is launched – one of the last clippers ever built, and the only one still surviving today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:39 am

1908 – The Congress of Monastir establishes the Albanian alphabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:39 am

1935 – The China Clipper, the first transpacific mail and passenger service, takes off from Alameda, California for its first commercial flight. It reaches its destination, Manila, a week later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:39 am

1940 – World War II: Following the initial Italian invasion, Greek troops counterattack into Italian-occupied Albania and capture Korytsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:40 am

1942 – World War II: Battle of Stalingrad – General Friedrich Paulus sends Adolf Hitler a telegram saying that the German 6th army is surrounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:40 am

1943 – World War II: War in the Pacific – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Chinese leader Chiang Kai-Shek meet in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss ways to defeat Japan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:40 am

1943 – Lebanon gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:40 am

1954 – The Humane Society of the United States is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:40 am

1967 – UN Security Council Resolution 242 is adopted by the UN Security Council, establishing a set of the principles aimed at guiding negotiations for an Arab-Israeli peace settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:41 am

1969 – In American football, the University of Michigan upset Ohio State University, 24-12, in Bo Schembechler's first season as Michigan's head coach. The win set off the 10 Year War between Schembechler and Ohio State's Woody Hayes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:41 am

1973 – The Italian Fascist organization Ordine Nuovo is disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:41 am

1974 – The United Nations General Assembly grants the Palestine Liberation Organization observer status.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:41 am

1975 – Juan Carlos is declared King of Spain following the death of Francisco Franco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:42 am

1977 – British Airways inaugurates a regular London to New York City supersonic Concorde service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:42 am

1986 – Mike Tyson defeats Trevor Berbick to become youngest Heavyweight champion in boxing history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:42 am

1987 – Two Chicago television stations are hijacked by an unknown pirate dressed as Max Headroom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:43 am

1989 – In West Beirut, a bomb explodes near the motorcade of Lebanese President Rene Moawad, killing him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:43 am

1990 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher withdraws from the Conservative Party leadership election, confirming the end of her premiership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:43 am

1995 – Toy Story is released as the first feature-length film created completely using computer-generated imagery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:43 am

1997 – In Nigeria, more than 100 people are killed at an attack aimed at the contestants of the Miss World contest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/11 at 11:43 am

2004 – The Orange Revolution begins in Ukraine, resulting from the presidential elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 1:26 am

1867 – The Manchester Martyrs were hanged in Manchester, England, for killing a police officer while assisting two Irish nationalists, who had played important roles in the failed Fenian Rising, to escape from custody.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 1:27 am

1876 – William "Boss" Tweed, a major New York City politician who had been arrested for embezzlement, was handed to US authorities after having escaped from prison to Spain.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 1:31 am

1934 – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the Ogaden encountered a garrison of Somalis in Italian service at Walwal, which led to the Abyssinia Crisis.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 1:32 am

1996 – Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 was hijacked by three Ethiopians seeking political asylum, then crashed into the Indian Ocean near Comoros after running out of fuel, killing 125 of the 175 people on board.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 1:32 am

2005 – Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf (pictured) was declared the winner of the Liberian general election, making her the first democratically elected female head of state of an African country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 1:32 am


2005 – Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf (pictured) was declared the winner of the Liberian general election, making her the first democratically elected female head of state of an African country.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf%2C_April_2010.jpg/75px-Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf%2C_April_2010.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:17 pm

534 BC – Thespis of Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character onstage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:17 pm

1248 – Conquest of Seville by the Christian troops under King Ferdinand III of Castile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:18 pm

1499 – Pretender to the throne Perkin Warbeck is hanged for reportedly attempting to escape from the Tower of London. He had invaded England in 1497, claiming to be the lost son of King Edward IV of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:18 pm

1510 – First campaign of Ottoman Empire against Kingdom of Imereti (modern western Georgia). Ottoman armies sack its capital Kutaisi and burn Gelati Monastery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:18 pm

1531 – The Second war of Kappel results in the dissolution of the Protestant alliance in Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:19 pm

1644 – John Milton publishes Areopagitica, a pamphlet decrying censorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:19 pm

1808 – French and Poles defeat the Spanish at battle of Tudela

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:19 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Chattanooga begins – Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant reinforce troops at Chattanooga, Tennessee and counter-attack Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:19 pm

1889 – The first jukebox goes into operation at the Palais Royale Saloon in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:20 pm

1890 – King William III of the Netherlands dies without a male heir and a special law is passed to allow his daughter Princess Wilhelmina to become his heir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:20 pm

1910 – Johan Alfred Ander becomes the last person to be executed in Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:20 pm

1914 – Mexican Revolution: The last of U.S. forces withdraw from Veracruz, occupied seven months earlier in response to the Tampico Affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:20 pm

1918 – Heber J. Grant succeeds Joseph F. Smith as the seventh president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:21 pm

1936 – Life magazine is reborn as a photo magazine and enjoys instant success.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:21 pm

1940 – World War II: Romania becomes a signatory of the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:21 pm

1943 – World War II: The Deutsche Opernhaus on Bismarckstraße in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg is destroyed. It will eventually be rebuilt in 1961 and be called the Deutsche Oper Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:21 pm

1943 – World War II: Tarawa and Makin atolls fall to American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:21 pm

1946 – French Navy fire in Hai Phong, Viet Nam, kills 6,000 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:22 pm

1955 – The Cocos Islands are transferred from the control of the United Kingdom to Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:22 pm

1959 – General Charles de Gaulle, President of France, declares in a speech in Strasbourg his vision for a "Europe, "from the Atlantic to the Urals."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:22 pm

1963 – The BBC broadcasts the first ever episode of Doctor Who (starring William Hartnell) which is the world's longest running science fiction drama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:23 pm

1971 – Representatives of the People's Republic of China attend the United Nations, including the United Nations Security Council, for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:23 pm

1972 – The Soviet Union makes its final attempt at successfully launching N-1 Rocket. The launch is a failure and the rocket is destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:23 pm

1976 – Apneist Jacques Mayol is the first man to reach a depth of 100 m undersea without breathing equipment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:24 pm

1979 – In Dublin, Ireland, Provisional Irish Republican Army member Thomas McMahon is sentenced to life in prison for the assassination of Lord Mountbatten.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:24 pm

1980 – A series of earthquakes in southern Italy kills approximately 4,800 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:24 pm

1981 – Iran-Contra Affair: Ronald Reagan signs the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving the Central Intelligence Agency the authority to recruit and support Contra rebels in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:25 pm

1985 – Gunmen hijack EgyptAir Flight 648 while en route from Athens to Cairo. When the plane lands in Malta, Egyptian commandos storm the aircraft, but 60 people die in the raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:25 pm

1990 – The first all woman expedition to the South Pole (3 Americans, 1 Japanese and 12 Russians), sets off from Antarctica on the 1st leg of a 70 day, 1287 kilometre ski trek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:25 pm

1993 – Rachel Whiteread wins both the £20,000 Turner Prize award for best British modern artist and the £40,000 K Foundation art award for the worst artist of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:25 pm

2001 – The Convention on Cybercrime is signed in Budapest, Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:26 pm

2003 – Rose Revolution: the Georgian president Eduard Shevardnadze resigns following weeks of mass protests over flawed elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:27 pm

2004 – The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, the largest religious building in Georgia, is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:27 pm

2006 – A series of bombing kills at least 215 people and injured 257 others in Sadr City, making it the second deadliest sectarian attack since the beginning of the Iraq War in 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:27 pm

2007 – MS Explorer, a cruise liner carrying 154 people, sinks in the Antarctic Ocean south of Argentina after hitting an iceberg near the South Shetland Islands. There are no fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:27 pm

2009 – The Maguindanao massacre occurs in Ampatuan, Maguindanao, Mindanao, Philippines

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/11 at 12:28 pm

2010 – The Bombardment of Yeonpyeong occurs on Yeonpyeong Island, South Korea. The North Korean artillery attack kills 2 civilians and 2 South Korean marines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 1:16 am

1542 – Anglo-Scottish Wars: England captured about 1,200 Scottish prisoners with its victory in the Battle of Solway Moss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 1:16 am

1859 – On the Origin of Species by British naturalist Charles Darwin was first published, and sold out its initial print run on the first day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 1:16 am

1906 – A local newspaper accused members of two American football teams of conspiring to deliberately lose games, the first known case of professional gamblers attempting to fix a professional sport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 1:17 am

1963 – Businessman Jack Ruby shot and fatally wounded Lee Harvey Oswald, the alleged assassin of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, during a live television broadcast, fueling conspiracy theories on the matter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 1:17 am

1974 – A group of paleoanthropologists discovered a 3.2-million-year-old skeleton of an Australopithecus afarensis in the Afar Depression in Ethiopia, nicknaming it "Lucy" (reconstruction pictured)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 1:17 am


1974 – A group of paleoanthropologists discovered a 3.2-million-year-old skeleton of an Australopithecus afarensis in the Afar Depression in Ethiopia, nicknaming it "Lucy" (reconstruction pictured)
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lucy_Mexico.jpg/57px-Lucy_Mexico.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:12 pm

380 – Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal entry, into Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:12 pm

1227 – Polish Prince Leszek I the White is assassinated at an assembly of Piast dukes at Gąsawa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:12 pm

1429 – Joan of Arc unsuccessfully besieges La Charité.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:14 pm

1642 – Abel Tasman becomes the first European to discover the island Van Diemen's Land (later renamed Tasmania).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:14 pm

1835 – The Texas Provincial Government authorizes the creation of a horse-mounted police force called the Texas Rangers (which is now the Texas Ranger Division of the Texas Department of Public Safety).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:14 pm

1850 – Danish troops defeat a Schleswig-Holstein force in the town of Lottorf, Schleswig-Holstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:14 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Lookout Mountain – Near Chattanooga, Tennessee, Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant capture Lookout Mountain and begin to break the Confederate siege of the city led by General Braxton Bragg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:14 pm

1922 – Author and Irish Republican Army member Robert Erskine Childers is executed by an Irish Free State firing squad for illegally carrying a revolver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:15 pm

1932 – In Washington, D.C., the FBI Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory (better known as the FBI Crime Lab) officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:16 pm

1935 – The Senegalese Socialist Party holds its second congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:16 pm

1940 – World War II: Slovakia becomes a signatory to the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:16 pm

1941 – World War II: The United States grants Lend-Lease to the Free French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:16 pm

1943 – World War II: The USS Liscome Bay is torpedoed near Tarawa and sinks, killing 650 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:17 pm

1944 – World War II: Bombing of Tokyo – The first bombing raid against the Japanese capital from the east and by land is carried out by 88 American aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:17 pm

1950 – The "Storm of the Century", a violent snowstorm, paralyzes the northeastern United States and the Appalachians, bringing winds up to 100 mph and sub-zero temperatures. Pickens, West Virginia, records 57 inches of snow. 323 people die as a result of the storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:17 pm

1962 – The West Berlin branch of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany forms a separate party, the Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:18 pm

1963 – Vietnam War: Newly sworn-in US President Lyndon B. Johnson confirms that the United States intends to continue supporting South Vietnam both militarily and economically.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:18 pm

1965 – Joseph Désiré Mobutu seizes power in the Congo and becomes President; he rules the country (which he renames Zaire in 1971) for over 30 years, until being overthrown by rebels in 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:18 pm

1966 – Bulgarian TABSO Flight 101 crashes near Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, killing all 82 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:18 pm

1969 – Apollo program: The Apollo 12 command module splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean, ending the second manned mission to the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:18 pm

1971 – During a severe thunderstorm over Washington state, a hijacker calling himself Dan Cooper (AKA D. B. Cooper) parachutes from a Northwest Orient Airlines plane with $200,000 in ransom money. He has never been found.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:19 pm

1973 – A national speed limit is imposed on the Autobahn in Germany because of the 1973 oil crisis. The speed limit lasted only four months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/11 at 12:19 pm

1992 – A China Southern Airlines domestic flight in the People's Republic of China, crashes, killing all 141 people on-board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/11 at 1:25 am

1034 – After Malcolm II of Scotland (pictured) died at Glamis, Duncan, the son of his second daughter, instead of Macbeth, the son of his eldest daughter, inherited the throne to become the King of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/11 at 1:25 am


1034 – After Malcolm II of Scotland (pictured) died at Glamis, Duncan, the son of his second daughter, instead of Macbeth, the son of his eldest daughter, inherited the throne to become the King of Scots.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5a/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland.jpg/82px-Malcolm_II_of_Scotland.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/11 at 1:25 am

1863 – American Civil War: Confederate forces were defeated at the Battle of Missionary Ridge in Chattanooga, Tennessee, opening the door to the Union's invasion of the Deep South.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/11 at 1:25 am

1917 – World War I: German troops invaded Portuguese East Africa in an attempt to escape superior British forces to the north and resupply from captured Portuguese materiel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/11 at 1:25 am

1952 – Agatha Christie's mystery play The Mousetrap, the play with the longest initial run in history, opened at the Ambassadors Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/11 at 1:26 am

1975 – Upon Suriname's independence from the Netherlands, Johan Ferrier became its first president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 4:57 am

43 BC – The Second Triumvirate alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus ("Octavian", later "Caesar Augustus"), Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Mark Antony is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 4:57 am

783 – The Asturian queen Adosinda is put up in a monastery to prevent her kin from retaking the throne from Mauregatus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 4:57 am

1476 – Vlad III Dracula defeats Basarab Laiota with the help of Stephen the Great and Stephen V Bathory and becomes the ruler of Wallachia for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 4:57 am

1778 – In the Hawaiian Islands, Captain James Cook becomes the first European to visit Maui.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 4:58 am

1784 – The Catholic Apostolic Prefecture of the United States established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 4:58 am

1789 – A national Thanksgiving Day is observed in the United States as recommended by President George Washington and approved by Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 4:58 am

1805 – The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct (pictured), the longest and highest aqueduct in Great Britain, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 4:59 am


1805 – The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct (pictured), the longest and highest aqueduct in Great Britain, opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/WalesC0047.jpg/100px-WalesC0047.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:02 am

1825 – At Union College in Schenectady, New York a group of college students form Kappa Alpha Society, the first college social fraternity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:02 am

1842 – The University of Notre Dame is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:03 am

1863 – President Abraham Lincoln proclaims November 26 as a national Thanksgiving Day, to be celebrated annually on the final Thursday of November (since 1941, on the fourth Thursday).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:03 am

1865 – Battle of Papudo: The Spanish navy engages a combined Peruvian-Chilean fleet north of Valparaiso, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:03 am

1909 – Sigma Alpha Mu is founded in the City College of New York by 8 Jewish young men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:03 am

1913 – Phi Sigma Sigma is founded at Hunter College in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:04 am

1917 – The National Hockey League is formed, with the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, Ottawa Senators, Quebec Bulldogs, and Toronto Arenas as its first teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:05 am

1918 – The Podgorica Assembly votes for "union of the people", declaring assimilation into the Kingdom of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:05 am

1922 – Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon become the first people to enter the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in over 3000 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:05 am

1922 – Toll of the Sea debuts as the first general release film to use two-tone Technicolor (The Gulf Between is the first film to do so but it is not widely distributed).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:06 am

1939 – The Soviet Red Army shelled Mainila and then claimed that the fire originated from Finland, giving them a casus belli to launch the Winter War a few days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:06 am

1942 – World War II: Yugoslav Partisans convene the first meeting of the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia at Bihać in northwestern Bosnia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:06 am

1943 – World War II: HMT Rohna sunk by the Luftwaffe in an air attack in the Mediterranean north of Béjaïa, Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:07 am

1944 – World War II: A German V-2 rocket hits a Woolworth's shop on New Cross High Street, United Kingdom, killing 168 shoppers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:07 am

1944 – World War II: Germany begins V-1 and V-2 attacks on Antwerp, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:07 am

1949 – The Indian Constituent Assembly adopts India's constitution presented by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:07 am

1950 – Korean War: With the battles of Chosin Reservoir and the Ch'ongch'on River, China launched a massive counterattack against United Nations forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:07 am

1965 – In the Hammaguir launch facility in the Sahara Desert, France launches a Diamant-A rocket with its first satellite, Asterix-1 on board, becoming the third country to enter outer space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:07 am

1968 – Vietnam War: United States Air Force helicopter pilot James P. Fleming rescues an Army Special Forces unit pinned down by Viet Cong fire and is later awarded the Medal of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:08 am

1970 – In Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe, 1.5 inches (38.1 mm) of rain fall in a minute, the heaviest rainfall ever recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:08 am

1977 – A speaker claiming to represent the "Intergalactic Association" interrupted the Southern Television broadcast in South East England, warning viewers that "All your weapons of evil must be destroyed."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:09 am

1983 – Brink's-MAT robbery: In London, 6,800 gold bars worth nearly £26 million are stolen from the Brink's-MAT vault at Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:09 am

1986 – Iran-Contra scandal: U.S. President Ronald Reagan announces the members of what will become known as the Tower Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:10 am

1990 – The Delta II rocket makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:10 am

1991 – National Assembly of Azerbaijan abolishes the autonomous status of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of Azerbaijan and renames several cities back to their original names.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:10 am

1998 – Tony Blair becomes the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to address the Republic of Ireland's parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:11 am

2003 – Concorde makes its final flight, over Bristol, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:11 am

2004 – Ruzhou School massacre: a man stabs and kills eight people and seriously wounds another four in a school dormitory in Ruzhou, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:11 am

2004 – Male Po'ouli (Black-faced honeycreeper) dies of Avian malaria in the Maui Bird Conservation Center in Olinda, Hawaii before it could breed, making the species in all probability extinct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 5:11 am

2008 – A coordinated group of shooting and bombing attacks across Mumbai began, ultimately killing a total of 173 people and wounding more than 300 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 6:20 am

1539 - In England, the monastery at the Fountains Abbey was surrendered to the crown. It was the richest of the Cistercian houses, prior to the time of the Dissolution of all monasteries in England, under the reign of Henry VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 6:20 am

1775 - The American Navy began using chaplains within its regular service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 6:20 am

1789 - President George Washington proclaimed this date (a Thursday) to be the first national Thanksgiving Day holiday. (National Thanksgiving days were periodically proclaimed by presidents, until in 1863 Abraham Lincoln inaugurated the practice of annually setting the fourth Thursday in November aside for Thanksgiving Day.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 6:21 am

1962 - English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'No doubt has often led me astray: but not half so often, I suspect, as my soul has led IT astray. For the spiritual evils ... arise more from the imagination than from the appetites.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 6:21 am

1970 - During a 10 day visit to the Philippines, Pope Paul VI was attacked by a knife wielding man in Manilla. The pontiff was unhurt and continued his journey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 6:21 am

1962 - First recording session under the name "The Beatles"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 6:28 am

1865 - Alice in Wonderland first published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/11 at 6:29 am


1865 - Alice in Wonderland first published
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/AlicesAdventuresInWonderlandTitlePage.jpg/160px-AlicesAdventuresInWonderlandTitlePage.jpg
Title page of the original edition (1865)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:17 am

176 – Emperor Marcus Aurelius grants his son Commodus the rank of Imperator and makes him Supreme Commander of the Roman legions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:17 am

395 – Rufinus, praetorian prefect of the East, is murdered by Gothic mercenaries under Gainas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:17 am

1095 – Pope Urban II declares the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:17 am

1295 – The first elected representatives from Lancashire are called to Westminster by King Edward I to attend what later became known as "The Model Parliament".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:18 am

1703 – The first Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed in the Great Storm of 1703.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:18 am


1703 – The first Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed in the Great Storm of 1703.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Eddystone_lighthouse00.jpg/170px-Eddystone_lighthouse00.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:19 am

1727 – The foundation stone to the Jerusalem's Church in Berlin is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:19 am

1815 – As specified by the Congress of Vienna, the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland was signed for the newly recreated Polish state that was under Russian control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:19 am

1830 – St. Catherine Laboure experiences a vision of the Blessed Virgin standing on a globe, crushing a serpent with her feet, and emanating rays of light from her hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:20 am

1839 – In Boston, Massachusetts, the American Statistical Association is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:20 am

1856 – The Coup of 1856 leads to Luxembourg's unilateral adoption of a new, reactionary constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:20 am

1863 – American Civil War: Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and several of his men escape the Ohio Penitentiary and return safely to the South.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:20 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Mine Run – Union forces under General George Meade position against troops led by Confederate General Robert E. Lee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:20 am

1868 – American Indian Wars: George Armstrong Custer's 7th U.S. Cavalry defeated Chief Black Kettle and the Cheyenne on the Washeesha River near present-day Cheyenne, Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:23 am

1886 – German judge Emil Hartwich sustains fatal injuries in a duel, which would become the background for "Effi Briest", a classic work of German literature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:23 am

1895 – At the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris, Alfred Nobel signs his last will and testament, setting aside his estate to establish the Nobel Prize after he dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:23 am

1901 – The U.S. Army War College is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:24 am

1912 – Spain declares a protectorate over the north shore of Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:24 am

1924 – In New York City, the first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:24 am

1934 – Bank robber Baby Face Nelson dies in a shoot-out with the FBI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:25 am


1934 – Bank robber Baby Face Nelson dies in a shoot-out with the FBI.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Baby_face_nelson.png/150px-Baby_face_nelson.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:25 am

1940 – In Romania, the ruling party Iron Guard arrests and executes over 60 of exiled King Carol II of Romania's aides, including former minister Nicolae Iorga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:25 am

1940 – World War II: At the Battle of Cape Spartivento, the Royal Navy engages the Regia Marina in the Mediterranean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:25 am

1942 – World War II: At Toulon, the French navy scuttles its ships and submarines to keep them out of Nazi hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:27 am

1944 – World War II: An explosion at a Royal Air Force ammunition dump at Fauld, Staffordshire kills seventy people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:27 am

1954 – Alger Hiss is released from prison after serving 44 months for perjury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:27 am

1963 – The Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention is signed at Strasbourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:28 am

1963 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson makes his first address to Congress as president following the assassination of John F. Kennedy five days prior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:28 am

1964 – Cold War: Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appeals to the United States and the Soviet Union to end nuclear testing and to start nuclear disarmament, stating that such an action would "save humanity from the ultimate disaster".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:28 am

1965 – Vietnam War: The Pentagon tells U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson that if planned operations are to succeed, the number of American troops in Vietnam has to be increased from 120,000 to 400,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:28 am

1971 – The Soviet space program's Mars 2 orbiter releases a descent module. It malfunctions and crashes, but it is the first man-made object to reach the surface of Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:29 am

1973 – The Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States Senate votes 92 to 3 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States (on December 6, the House confirmed him 387 to 35).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:29 am

1975 – The Provisional IRA assassinates Ross McWhirter, after a press conference in which McWhirter had announced a reward for the capture of those responsible for multiple bombings and shootings across England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:29 am

1978 – The Kurdistan Workers' Party, which has been in conflict with Turkey over the formation of an autonomous Kurdish state, was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:30 am

1978 – In San Francisco, California, city mayor George Moscone and openly gay city supervisor Harvey Milk are assassinated by former supervisor Dan White.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:30 am

1983 – Avianca Flight 011, a Boeing 747 crashes near Madrid's Barajas Airport, killing 181.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:30 am

1984 – Under the Brussels Agreement signed between the governments of the United Kingdom and Spain, the former agreed to enter into discussions with Spain over Gibraltar, including sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:30 am

1989 – Avianca Flight 203, a Boeing 727, explodes in mid-air over Colombia, killing all 107 people on board and three people on the ground. The Medellín Cartel claimed responsibility for the attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:30 am

1991 – The United Nations Security Council adopts Security Council Resolution 721, leading the way to the establishment of peacekeeping operations in Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:31 am

1992 – For the second time in a year, military forces try to overthrow president Carlos Andres Perez in Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:31 am

1997 – Twenty-five are killed in the second Souhane massacre in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:32 am

1999 – The Labour Party defeated the governing National Party in the New Zealand general election, making the Labour Party's Helen Clark the first female to win the office of Prime Minister at an election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:33 am

2001 – The Hubble Space Telescope detected sodium in the atmosphere of the extrasolar planet HD 209458b (artist's impression pictured), the first planetary atmosphere outside our solar system to be measured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:33 am


2001 – The Hubble Space Telescope detected sodium in the atmosphere of the extrasolar planet HD 209458b (artist's impression pictured), the first planetary atmosphere outside our solar system to be measured.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Transiting_planet_HD_209458b.png/80px-Transiting_planet_HD_209458b.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:33 am

2004 – Pope John Paul II returns the relics of Saint John Chrysostom to the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:33 am

2005 – The first partial human face transplant is completed in Amiens, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/27/11 at 4:33 am

2006 – The Canadian House of Commons endorses Prime Minister Stephen Harper's motion to declare Quebec a nation within a unified Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:18 am

1443 – Rebelling against the Ottoman Empire, Skanderbeg and his forces liberated Kruja in Middle Albania and raised the Albanian flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:18 am

1895 – The first automobile race in the United States, the Chicago Times-Herald race, was held in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:19 am

1905 – Irish nationalist Arthur Griffith (pictured) first presented his Sinn Féin Policy, declaring that the 1800 Act of Union of Great Britain and Ireland was illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:19 am


1905 – Irish nationalist Arthur Griffith (pictured) first presented his Sinn Féin Policy, declaring that the 1800 Act of Union of Great Britain and Ireland was illegal.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Arthur_Griffith_%281871-1922%29.jpg/80px-Arthur_Griffith_%281871-1922%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:19 am

1912 – At the All-Albanian Congress, the Assembly of Vlorë declared the independence of the Albanian Vilayet from the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:19 am

1987 – South African Airways Flight 295 suffered a catastrophic in-flight fire and crashed into the Indian Ocean east of Mauritius, killing all 159 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:41 am

1811 – Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73, premieres at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:40 pm

1095 – On the last day of the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II appoints Bishop Adhemar of Le Puy and Count Raymond IV of Toulouse to lead the First Crusade to the Holy Land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:40 pm

1520 – After navigating through a strait at the southern end of South America, three ships under the command of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan reach the Pacific Ocean, becoming the first Europeans to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:40 pm

1582 – In Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway pay a £40 bond for their marriage license.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:40 pm

1627 – The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Navy has its greatest and last victory in the Battle of Oliva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:40 pm

1660 – At Gresham College, 12 men, including Christopher Wren, Robert Boyle, John Wilkins, and Sir Robert Moray decide to found what is later known as the Royal Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:41 pm

1666 – At least 3000 men of the Scottish Royal Army led by Tam Dalyell of the Binns defeat about 900 Covenanter rebels in the Battle of Rullion Green.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:41 pm

1729 – Natchez Indians massacre 138 Frenchmen, 35 French women, and 56 children at Fort Rosalie, near the site of modern-day Natchez, Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:41 pm

1785 – The Treaty of Hopewell is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:41 pm

1814 – The Times in London is for the first time printed by automatic, steam powered presses built by the German inventors Friedrich Koenig and Andreas Friedrich Bauer, signaling the beginning of the availability of newspapers to a mass audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:42 pm


1814 – The Times in London is for the first time printed by automatic, steam powered presses built by the German inventors Friedrich Koenig and Andreas Friedrich Bauer, signaling the beginning of the availability of newspapers to a mass audience.
...and is still going strong today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:42 pm

1821 – Panama Independence Day: Panama separates from Spain and joins Gran Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:42 pm

1843 – Ka Lā Hui: Hawaiian Independence Day – The Kingdom of Hawaii is officially recognized by the United Kingdom and France as an independent nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:42 pm

1862 – American Civil War: In the Battle of Cane Hill, Union troops under General James G. Blunt defeat General John Marmaduke's Confederates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:42 pm

1885 – Bulgarian victory in the Serbo-Bulgarian War preserves the Unification of Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:43 pm

1893 – Women vote in a national election for the first time: the New Zealand general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:43 pm

1905 – Irish nationalist Arthur Griffith founds Sinn Féin as a political party with the main aim of establishing a dual monarchy in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:43 pm

1907 – In Haverhill, Massachusetts, scrap-metal dealer Louis B. Mayer opens his first movie theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:43 pm

1909 – Sergei Rachmaninoff makes the debut performance of his Piano Concerto No. 3, considered to be one of the most technically challenging piano concertos in the standard classical repertoire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:45 pm

1910 – Eleftherios Venizelos, leader of the Liberal Party, wins the Greek elections again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:45 pm

1914 – World War I: Following a war-induced closure in July, the New York Stock Exchange re-opens for bond trading.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:45 pm

1917 – The Estonian Provincial Assembly declares itself the sovereign power of Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:46 pm

1918 – Bukovina votes for the union with the Kingdom of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:46 pm

1919 – Lady Astor is elected as a Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. She is the first woman to sit in the House of Commons. (Countess Markievicz, the first to be elected, refused to sit.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:46 pm

1920 – Irish War of Independence: Kilmichael Ambush - The Irish Republican Army ambush a convoy of British Auxiliaries and kill seventeen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:46 pm

1925 – The Grand Ole Opry begins broadcasting in Nashville, Tennessee as WSM Barn Dance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:47 pm

1942 – In Boston, Massachusetts, a fire in the Cocoanut Grove nightclub kills 491 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:48 pm

1943 – World War II: theran Conference – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin meet in theran, Iran to discuss war strategy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:48 pm

1958 – Chad, the Republic of the Congo, and Gabon become autonomous republics within the French Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:48 pm

1960 – Mauritania becomes independent of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:48 pm

1964 – Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 4 probe toward Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:49 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: National Security Council members agree to recommend that U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson adopt a plan for a two-stage escalation of bombing in North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:49 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: In response to U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson's call for "more flags" in Vietnam, Philippines President Elect Ferdinand Marcos announces he will send troops to help fight in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:49 pm

1966 – Michel Micombero overthrows the monarchy of Burundi and makes himself the first president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:49 pm

1971 – Fred Quilt, a leader of the Tsilhqot'in First Nation is severely beaten by Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers; he dies two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:49 pm

1971 – Wasfi al-Tal, Prime Minister of Jordan, is assassinated by the Black September unit of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:50 pm

1972 – Last executions in Paris, of the Clairvaux Mutineers, Roger Bontems and Claude Buffet, guillotined at La Sante Prison. (Bontems had been found innocent of murder by the court, but as Buffet's accomplice is condemned to death anyway.) The chief executioner is Andre Obrecht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:50 pm

1975 – East Timor declares its independence from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:51 pm

1979 – Air New Zealand Flight 901, a DC-10 operated sightseeing flight over Antarctica, crashes into Mount Erebus, killing all 257 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:51 pm

1980 – Iran–Iraq War: Operation Morvarid – Over 70% of Iraqi Navy was destroyed by Iranian Navy in The Persian Gulf. The Iranian Navy's Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:51 pm

1981 – Our Lady of Kibeho: Schoolchildren in Kibeho, Rwanda, experience the first of a series of Marian apparitions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:51 pm

1989 – Cold War: Velvet Revolution – In the face of protests, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia announces it will give up its monopoly on political power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:51 pm

1991 – South Ossetia declares independence from Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/11 at 1:52 pm

2002 – Suicide bombers blow up an Israeli-owned hotel in Mombasa, Kenya; their colleagues fail in their attempt to bring down Arkia Israel Airlines Flight 582 with surface-to-air-missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 1:24 am

1781 – The crew of the overcrowded British slave ship Zong killed 133 African slaves by dumping them into the sea to claim insurance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 1:24 am

1854 – The Eureka Flag (pictured) was flown for the first time during the Eureka Stockade rebellion in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 1:24 am


1854 – The Eureka Flag (pictured) was flown for the first time during the Eureka Stockade rebellion in Australia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Eureka_Flag.svg/100px-Eureka_Flag.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 1:24 am

1864 – American Indian Wars: A 700-man Colorado Territory militia attacked a village of Cheyenne and Arapaho, killing 133 Cheyenne and Arapaho men, women, and children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 1:24 am

1963 – Five minutes after takeoff from Montreal, Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 831 crashed, killing all 118 people aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 1:24 am

2007 – Philippine soldiers led by Senator Antonio Trillanes, on trial for the 2003 Oakwood mutiny, staged a mutiny and temporarily seized a conference room in The Peninsula Manila hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:15 pm

800 – Charlemagne arrives at Rome to investigate the alleged crimes of Pope Leo III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:16 pm

1394 – The Korean king Yi Seong-gye, founder of the Joseon Dynasty, moves the capital from Kaesŏng to Hanyang, today known as Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:16 pm

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Fort Cumberland, Nova Scotia comes to an end with the arrival of British reinforcements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:16 pm

1777 – San Jose, California, is founded as Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe. It is the first civilian settlement, or pueblo, in Alta California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:17 pm

1777 – San Jose, California, is founded as Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe. It is the first civilian settlement, or pueblo, in Alta California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:17 pm

1830 – November Uprising: An armed rebellion against Russia's rule in Poland begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:17 pm

1847 – The Sonderbund is defeated by the joint forces of other Swiss cantons under General Guillaume-Henri Dufour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:18 pm

1847 – Whitman Massacre: Missionaries Dr. Marcus Whitman, his wife Narcissa, and 15 others are killed by Cayuse and Umatilla Indians, causing the Cayuse War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:18 pm

1850 – The treaty, Punctation of Olmütz, is signed in Olomouc. Prussia capitulates to Austrian Empire, which took over the leadership of German Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:19 pm

1864 – Indian Wars: Sand Creek Massacre – Colorado volunteers led by Colonel John Chivington massacre at least 150 Cheyenne and Arapaho noncombatants inside Colorado Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:19 pm

1872 – Indian Wars: The Modoc War begins with the Battle of Lost River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:19 pm

1877 – Thomas Edison demonstrates his phonograph for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:20 pm

1881 – Spokan Falls (today the city of Spokane, Washington) is officially incorporated as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:20 pm

1885 – End of Third Anglo-Burmese War, and end of Burmese monarchy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:20 pm

1890 – The Meiji Constitution goes into effect in Japan and the first Diet convenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:21 pm

1893 – The Ziqiang Institute, today known as Wuhan University, is founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei and Hunan Provinces in late Qing Dynasty of China after his memorial to the throne is approved by the Qing Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:21 pm

1929 – U.S. Admiral Richard Byrd becomes the first person to fly over the South Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:21 pm

1943 – The second session of AVNOJ, the Anti-fascist council of national liberation of Yugoslavia, is held in Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina, determining the post-war ordering of the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:21 pm

1944 – The first surgery (on a human) to correct blue baby syndrome is performed by Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:22 pm

1944 – Albania is liberated by the Albanian partisans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:22 pm

1945 – The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:22 pm

1947 – The Partition Plan: the United Nations General Assembly votes to partition Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:22 pm

1947 – My Trach Massacre: First Indochina War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:23 pm

1950 – Korean War: North Korean and Chinese troops force United Nations forces to retreat from North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:23 pm

1952 – Korean War: U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfills a campaign promise by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:24 pm

1961 – Project Mercury: Mercury-Atlas 5 Mission – Enos, a chimpanzee, is launched into space. The spacecraft orbited the Earth twice and splashed-down off the coast of Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:25 pm

1963 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson establishes the Warren Commission to investigate the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:25 pm

1965 – The Canadian Space Agency launches the satellite Alouette 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:27 pm

1967 – Vietnam War: U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara announces his resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:31 pm

1972 – Atari announces the release of Pong, the first commercially successful video game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:31 pm

1983 – Soviet war in Afghanistan: The United Nations General Assembly passes a resolution stating that Soviet Union forces should withdraw from Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:31 pm

1987 – Korean Air Flight 858 explodes over the Thai-Burmese border, killing 155.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:32 pm

1990 – Gulf War: The United Nations Security Council passes two resolutions to restore international peace and security if Iraq did not withdraw its forces from Kuwait and free all foreign hostages by January 15, 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 12:32 pm

2007 – A 7.4 magnitude earthquake occurs off the northern coast of Martinique. This affected the Eastern Caribbean as far north as Puerto Rico and as far south as Trinidad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/11 at 3:16 pm

1968 - John & Yoko release their first album "Two Virgins" in UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:40 am

1700 – Battle of Narva – A Swedish army of 8,500 men under Charles XII defeats a much larger Russian army at Narva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:40 am

1718 – Swedish king Charles XII dies during a siege of the fortress Fredriksten in Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:41 am

1782 – American Revolutionary War: Treaty of Paris – In Paris, representatives from the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign preliminary peace articles (later formalized as the 1783 Treaty of Paris).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:41 am

1783 – A 5.3 magnitude earthquake strikes New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:41 am

1786 – Peter Leopold Joseph of Habsburg-Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany, promulgates a penal reform making his country the first state to abolish the death penalty. Consequently, November 30 is commemorated by 300 cities around the world as Cities for Life Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:42 am


1786 – Peter Leopold Joseph of Habsburg-Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany, promulgates a penal reform making his country the first state to abolish the death penalty. Consequently, November 30 is commemorated by 300 cities around the world as Cities for Life Day.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png/220px-Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:42 am

1803 – In New Orleans, Louisiana, Spanish representatives officially transfer the Louisiana Territory to a French representative. Just 20 days later, France transfers the same land to the United States as the Louisiana Purchase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:42 am

1804 – The Democratic-Republican-controlled United States Senate begins an impeachment trial against Federalist-partisan Supreme Court of the United States Justice Samuel Chase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:42 am

1824 – First ground is broken at Allenburg for the building of the original Welland Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:43 am

1853 – Crimean War: Battle of Sinop – The Imperial Russian Navy under Pavel Nakhimov destroys the Ottoman fleet under Osman Pasha at Sinop, a sea port in northern Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:43 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Franklin – The Army of Tennessee led by General John Bell Hood mounts a dramatically unsuccessful frontal assault on Union positions commanded by John McAllister Schofield around Franklin, Tennessee, with Hood losing six generals and almost a third of his troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:43 am

1868 – The inauguration of a statue of King Charles XII of Sweden takes place in the King's garden in Stockholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:44 am

1872 – The first-ever international football match takes place at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow, between Scotland and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:44 am

1886 – The Folies Bergère stages its first revue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:45 am

1902 – American Old West: Second-in-command of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch gang, Kid Curry Logan, is sentenced to 20 years imprisonment with hard labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:45 am

1908 – A mine explosion in the mining town of Marianna, Pennsylvania kills 154.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:45 am

1916 – Costa Rica becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:45 am

1934 – The steam locomotive Flying Scotsman becomes the first to officially exceed 100mph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:47 am


1934 – The steam locomotive Flying Scotsman becomes the first to officially exceed 100mph.
http://nrm.org.uk/globalmedia/CD050212_2.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:47 am

1936 – In London, the Crystal Palace is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:48 am


1936 – In London, the Crystal Palace is destroyed by fire.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Crystal_Palace_fire_1936.jpg/220px-Crystal_Palace_fire_1936.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:48 am

1939 – Winter War: Soviet forces cross the Finnish border in several places and bomb Helsinki and several other Finnish cities, starting the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:48 am

1940 – Lucille Ball marries Desi Arnaz in Greenwich, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:48 am

1942 – World War II: Guadalcanal Campaign: Battle of Tassafaronga – A smaller squadron of Japanese destroyers led by Raizō Tanaka defeats a US cruiser force under Carleton H. Wright.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:49 am

1947 – As the United Nations voted to terminate the British Mandate of Palestine, civil war broke out between the region's Jewish and Arab communities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:49 am

1947 – 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine begins on this day, leading up to the creation of the state of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:49 am

1953 – Edward Mutesa II, the kabaka (king) of Buganda is deposed and exiled to London by Sir Andrew Cohen, Governor of Uganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:49 am

1954 – In Sylacauga, Alabama, United States, the Hodges Meteorite crashes through a roof and hits a woman taking an afternoon nap in the only documented case of a human being hit by a rock from space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:50 am

1962 – Burmese diplomat U Thant (pictured) became United Nations Secretary-General, following the death of Dag Hammarskjöld in September of that year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:50 am


1962 – Burmese diplomat U Thant (pictured) became United Nations Secretary-General, following the death of Dag Hammarskjöld in September of that year.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/U-Thant_2.jpg/79px-U-Thant_2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:50 am

1966 – Barbados becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:51 am

1967 – The People's Republic of South Yemen becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:51 am

1967 – The Pakistan Peoples Party is founded by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto who becomes its first Chairman later as the Head of state and Head of government after the 1971 Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:51 am

1971 – Iran seizes the Greater and Lesser Tunbs from the United Arab Emirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:52 am

1972 – Vietnam War: White House Press Secretary Ron Ziegler tells the press that there will be no more public announcements concerning American troop withdrawals from Vietnam due to the fact that troop levels are now down to 27,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:52 am

1981 – Cold War: In Geneva, representatives from the United States and the Soviet Union begin to negotiate intermediate-range nuclear weapon reductions in Europe (the meetings ended inconclusively on December 17).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:53 am

1982 – Michael Jackson's Thriller, the best-selling album of all time, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:54 am


1982 – Michael Jackson's Thriller, the best-selling album of all time, was released.
http://mjstar.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/thriller.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:55 am


1982 – Michael Jackson's Thriller, the best-selling album of all time, was released.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOnqjkJTMaA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:56 am

1989 – Deutsche Bank board member Alfred Herrhausen is killed by a Red Army Faction terrorist bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:56 am

1993 – U.S. President Bill Clinton signs the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (the Brady Bill) into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:56 am

1994 – MS Achille Lauro fire off Somalia coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:56 am

1995 – Official end of Operation Desert Storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:56 am

1998 – Exxon and Mobil sign a $73.7 billion USD agreement to merge, thus creating Exxon-Mobil, the world's largest company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:57 am

1999 – In Seattle, Washington, United States, protests against the WTO meeting by anti-globalization protesters catch police unprepared and force the cancellation of opening ceremonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:57 am

1999 – British Aerospace and Marconi Electronic Systems merge to form BAE Systems, Europe's largest defense contractor and the fourth largest aerospace firm in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:57 am

2001 – In Renton, Washington, United States, Gary Ridgway aka The Green River Killer is arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:57 am

2002 – British and Irish girl group Girls Aloud is officially formed on the talent show Popstars: The Rivals, following the last contestant elimination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:58 am

2004 – Longtime Jeopardy! champion Ken Jennings of Salt Lake City, Utah finally loses, leaving him with US$2,520,700, television's biggest game show winnings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:58 am

2004 – Lion Air Flight 538 crash lands in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, killing 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/11 at 1:58 am

2005 – John Sentamu was enthroned as Archbishop of York, becoming the first member of an ethnic minority to serve as an archbishop in the Church of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:23 am

1822 – Pedro I was crowned the first Emperor of Brazil, less than two months after he actually began his reign on October 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:24 am

1913 – Ford Motor Company began operating the world's first moving assembly line (pictured) for the mass production of automobiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:24 am


1913 – Ford Motor Company began operating the world's first moving assembly line (pictured) for the mass production of automobiles.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ford_assembly_line_-_1913.jpg/94px-Ford_assembly_line_-_1913.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:24 am

1925 – The Locarno Treaties were formally signed in London, establishing post-First World War territorial settlements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:24 am

1955 – African-American Civil Rights Movement: Seamstress Rosa Parks was arrested for violating the racial segregation laws of Montgomery, Alabama, after refusing to give up her seat on a public bus to a white man, precipitating the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:25 am

1989 – Led by the Reform the Armed Forces Movement, members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines began a coup attempt against President Corazon Aquino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:26 am

1981 – The AIDS virus is officially recognized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/01/11 at 7:01 am


http://mjstar.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/thriller.jpg


Wow has it been almost 30 years? time flies.  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 11:31 am


Wow has it been almost 30 years? time flies.  :o
It has been 30 years!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/01/11 at 11:49 am


It has been 30 years!

Since he began recording it, I presume.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 12:38 pm


Since he began recording it, I presume.
The recording for Thriller commenced on April 14, 1982 at 12:00 noon with Jackson and Paul McCartney recording "The Girl Is Mine".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/01/11 at 12:40 pm


The recording for Thriller commenced on April 14, 1982 at 12:00 noon with Jackson and Paul McCartney recording "The Girl Is Mine".

Aha! :)

Before then, he had to compose all the songs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 12:42 pm


Aha! :)

Before then, he had to compose all the songs.
Rod Temperton wrote Thriller, not MJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/01/11 at 12:43 pm


Rod Temperton wrote Thriller, not MJ.

Oh yes.

The title track, or the whole album?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 12:45 pm


Oh yes.

The title track, or the whole album?
Track listing for Thriller
Side one
No. Title Writer(s) Length
1. "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'"    Michael Jackson 6:03
2. "Baby Be Mine"    Rod Temperton 4:20
3. "The Girl Is Mine" (featuring Paul McCartney) Michael Jackson 3:42
4. "Thriller" (rap by Vincent Price) Rod Temperton 5:57
Side two
No. Title Writer(s) Length
5. "Beat It" (featuring Eddie Van Halen on guitar) Michael Jackson 4:18
6. "Billie Jean"    Michael Jackson 4:54
7. "Human Nature"    Steve Porcaro, John Bettis 4:06
8. "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)"    James Ingram, Quincy Jones 3:59
9. "The Lady in My Life"    Rod Temperton 5:00

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/01/11 at 12:55 pm


Track listing for Thriller
Side one
No. Title Writer(s) Length
1. "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'"    Michael Jackson 6:03
2. "Baby Be Mine"    Rod Temperton 4:20
3. "The Girl Is Mine" (featuring Paul McCartney) Michael Jackson 3:42
4. "Thriller" (rap by Vincent Price) Rod Temperton 5:57
Side two
No. Title Writer(s) Length
5. "Beat It" (featuring Eddie Van Halen on guitar) Michael Jackson 4:18
6. "Billie Jean"    Michael Jackson 4:54
7. "Human Nature"    Steve Porcaro, John Bettis 4:06
8. "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)"    James Ingram, Quincy Jones 3:59
9. "The Lady in My Life"    Rod Temperton 5:00

Ah... so MJ did write a few of the tracks himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/01/11 at 1:44 pm


The recording for Thriller commenced on April 14, 1982 at 12:00 noon with Jackson and Paul McCartney recording "The Girl Is Mine".


What about Say Say Say?  ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:45 pm


What about Say Say Say?  ???
"Say Say Say" is a pop song written and performed by Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson. The track was produced by George Martin for McCartney's fifth solo album, Pipes of Peace (1983). The song was recorded during production of McCartney's 1982 Tug of War album, about a year before the release of "The Girl Is Mine"—the pair's first duet from Jackson's record-breaking album, Thriller (1982).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:54 pm


1955 – African-American Civil Rights Movement: Seamstress Rosa Parks was arrested for violating the racial segregation laws of Montgomery, Alabama, after refusing to give up her seat on a public bus to a white man, precipitating the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rosaparks.jpg/220px-Rosaparks.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:55 pm

800 – Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:55 pm

1420 – Henry V of England enters Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:55 pm

1640 – End of the Iberian Union: Portugal acclaims as King João IV of Portugal, ending 60 years of personal union of the crowns of Portugal and Spain and the end of the rule of the House of Habsburg (also called the Philippine Dynasty).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:56 pm

1768 – The slave ship Fredensborg sinks off Tromøy in Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:56 pm

1824 – United States presidential election, 1824: Since no candidate received a majority of the total electoral college votes in the election, the United States House of Representatives is given the task of deciding the winner in accordance with the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:56 pm

1826 – French philhellene Charles Nicolas Fabvier forces his way through the Turkish cordon and ascends the Acropolis of Athens, which had been under siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:56 pm

1834 – Slavery is abolished in the Cape Colony in accordance with the Slavery Abolition Act 1833.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:56 pm

1862 – In his State of the Union Address President Abraham Lincoln reaffirms the necessity of ending slavery as ordered ten weeks earlier in the Emancipation Proclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:57 pm

1885 – First serving of the soft drink Dr Pepper at a drug store in Waco, Texas (United States).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:58 pm


1885 – First serving of the soft drink Dr Pepper at a drug store in Waco, Texas (United States).
I have never liked the taste of that drink.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:58 pm

1913 – Buenos Aires, Argentina. The Buenos Aires Subway starts operating, it's the first underground railway system in the southern hemisphere and in Latin America

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:58 pm

1913 – Crete, having obtained self rule from Turkey after the First Balkan War, is annexed by Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:58 pm

1918 – Transylvania unites with Romania, following the incorporation of Bessarabia (March 27) and Bukovina (November 28), thus concluding the Great Union .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:59 pm

1918 – The Kingdom of Iceland becomes a sovereign state, yet remains a part of the Danish kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:59 pm

1918 – The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:59 pm

1919 – Lady Astor becomes the first female Member of Parliament to take her seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom (she had been elected to that position on November 28).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 1:59 pm

1934 – In the Soviet Union, Politburo member Sergei Kirov is shot dead by Leonid Nikolayev at the Communist Party headquarters in Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:01 pm

1941 – Pacific War: Emperor Hirohito of Japan gave the final approval to initiate war against the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:01 pm

1941 – World War II: Fiorello La Guardia, Mayor of New York City and Director of the Office of Civilian Defense, signs Administrative Order 9, creating the Civil Air Patrol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:01 pm

1952 – The New York Daily News reports the news of Christine Jorgenson, the first notable case of sexual reassignment surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:01 pm

1958 – The Central African Republic becomes independent from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:02 pm

1958 – The Our Lady of the Angels School fire in Chicago, Illinois, kills 92 children and three nuns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:02 pm

1959 – Cold War: Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:02 pm

1960 – Paul McCartney and Pete Best are arrested then deported from Hamburg, Germany, after accusations of attempted arson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:02 pm

1963 – Nagaland becomes the 16th state of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:03 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:03 pm

1964 – Malawi, Malta and Zambia join the United Nations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:03 pm

1965 – The Border Security Force is formed in India as a special force to guard the borders.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:03 pm

1969 – Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States is held since World War II.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:03 pm

1969 – The first legislation to limit aircraft noise levels at airports is introduced in U.S. Federal Air Regulation, Part 36.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:04 pm

1971 – Cambodian Civil War: Khmer Rouge rebels intensify assaults on Cambodian government positions, forcing their retreat from Kompong Thmar and nearby Ba Ray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:05 pm

1971 – The Indian Army recaptures part of Kashmir occupied forcibly by Pakistan.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:06 pm

1973 – Papua New Guinea gains self government from Australia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:06 pm

1974 – TWA Flight 514, a Boeing 727, crashes northwest of Dulles International Airport killing all 92 people on board.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:06 pm

1974 – Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231, crashes northwest of John F. Kennedy International Airport.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:07 pm

1975 – Lambda Theta Phi - The first Latino fraternity is established in New Jersey.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:07 pm

1976 – Angola joins the United Nations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:08 pm

1981 – A Yugoslavian Inex Adria Aviopromet DC-9 crashes in Corsica killing all 180 people on board.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:08 pm

1988 – Benazir Bhutto is appointed Prime Minister of Pakistan.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:08 pm

1989 – Cold War: East Germany's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the communist party the leading role in the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:08 pm

1990 – Channel Tunnel sections started from the United Kingdom and France meet 40 metres beneath the seabed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:09 pm

1991 – Cold War: Ukrainian voters overwhelmingly approve a referendum for independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:09 pm

2001 – Captain Bill Compton brings Trans World Airlines Flight 220, an MD-83, into St. Louis International Airport bringing to an end 76 years of TWA operations following TWA's purchase by American Airlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/11 at 2:09 pm

2009 – The Treaty of Lisbon, which amends the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, which together comprise the constitutional basis of European Union, comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 1:15 am

1805 – War of the Third Coalition: French forces led by Napoleon decisively defeated a Russo-Austrian army commanded by Czar Alexander I in the Battle of Austerlitz.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 1:15 am

1943 – World War II: The Luftwaffe conducted a surprise air raid on Allied ships in Bari, Italy, sinking 18 ships and releasing one ship's secret cargo of mustard gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 1:15 am

1988 – Benazir Bhutto (pictured) became Prime Minister of Pakistan, the first woman to head the government of an Islam-dominated state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 1:15 am


1988 – Benazir Bhutto (pictured) became Prime Minister of Pakistan, the first woman to head the government of an Islam-dominated state.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Benazir_bhutto_1988_cropped.jpg/78px-Benazir_bhutto_1988_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 1:16 am

1999 – The United Kingdom devolved political power in Northern Ireland to the Northern Ireland Executive.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 1:16 am

2001 – Less than two months after disclosing accounting violations, Texas-based energy firm Enron filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, evaporating nearly $11 billion in shareholder wealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:14 pm

1409 – The University of Leipzig opens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:14 pm

1755 – The second Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed by fire.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:14 pm

1763 – Dedication of the Touro Synagogue, in Newport, Rhode Island, the first synagogue in what became the United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:15 pm

1775 – The USS Alfred becomes the first vessel to fly the Grand Union Flag (the precursor to the Stars and Stripes); the flag is hoisted by John Paul Jones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:15 pm

1804 – At Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Napoleon Bonaparte crowns himself Emperor of the French, the first French Emperor in a thousand years.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:15 pm

1823 – Monroe Doctrine: US President James Monroe delivers a speech establishing American neutrality in future European conflicts.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:15 pm

1845 – Manifest Destiny: US President James K. Polk announces to Congress that the United States should aggressively expand into the West.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:16 pm

1848 – Franz Josef I becomes Emperor of Austria.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:16 pm

1851 – French President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte overthrows the Second Republic.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:16 pm

1852 – Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte becomes Emperor of the French (Napoleon III).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:16 pm

1859 – Militant abolitionist leader John Brown is hanged for his October 16th raid on Harper's Ferry.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:16 pm

1867 – At Tremont Temple in Boston, British author Charles Dickens gives his first public reading in the United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:17 pm

1899 – Philippine-American War: The Battle of Tirad Pass, termed "The Filipino Thermopylae", is fought.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:17 pm

1908 – Child Emperor Pu Yi ascends the Chinese throne at the age of two

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:17 pm

1917 – An armistice is signed between Russia and the Central Powers at Brest-Litovsk and peace talks leading to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:17 pm

1920 – Following more than a month of Turkish-Armenian War, the Turkish dictated Treaty of Alexandropol is concluded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:17 pm

1927 – Following 19 years of Ford Model T production, the Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Model A as its new automobile.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:18 pm

1930 – Great Depression: US President Herbert Hoover goes before the United States Congress and asks for a US$150 million public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:18 pm

1939 – New York City's La Guardia Airport opens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:18 pm

1942 – Manhattan Project: A team led by Enrico Fermi initiates the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:18 pm

1946 – The British Government invites four Indian leaders, Nehru, Baldev Singh, Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan to obtain the participation of all parties in the Constituent Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:19 pm

1947 – Jerusalem Riots of 1947: Riots break out in Jerusalem in response to the approval of the 1947 UN Partition Plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:19 pm

1954 – Red Scare: The United States Senate votes 65 to 22 to condemn Joseph McCarthy for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:19 pm

1954 – The Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty, between the United States and the Republic of China, is signed in Washington, D.C..

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:19 pm

1956 – The Granma yacht reaches the shores of Cuba's Oriente province and Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and 80 other members of the 26th of July Movement disembark to initiate the Cuban Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:19 pm

1961 – In a nationally broadcast speech, Cuban leader Fidel Castro declares that he is a Marxist-Leninist and that Cuba is going to adopt Communism.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:20 pm

1962 – Vietnam War: After a trip to Vietnam at the request of US President John F. Kennedy, US Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield becomes the first American official not to make an optimistic public comment on the war's progress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:20 pm

1970 – The United States Environmental Protection Agency begins operations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:20 pm

1971 – Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai, and Umm Al Quwain form the United Arab Emirates.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:21 pm

1975 – Pathet Lao seizes power in Laos, and establishes the Lao People's Democratic Republic.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:22 pm

1976 – Fidel Castro becomes President of Cuba replacing Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:22 pm

1980 – Four U.S. nuns and churchwomen, Ita Ford, Maura Clarke, Jean Donovan, and Dorothy Kazel, are murdered by a death squad in El Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:23 pm

1982 – At the University of Utah, Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:23 pm

1993 – Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar is shot and killed in Medellín.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:23 pm

1993 – Space Shuttle program: STS-61 – NASA launches the Space Shuttle Endeavour on a mission to repair the Hubble Space Telescope.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:23 pm

1999 – Glenbrook rail accident near Sydney, New South Wales.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/11 at 3:24 pm

2008 – Thai Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat resigns after the 2008 Thailand political crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:34 am

1799 – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Wiesloch, Austrian Lieutenant Field Marshal Sztáray de Nagy-Mihaly defeats the French at Wiesloch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:35 am

1800 – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden, French General Moreau defeats the Austrian Archduke John near Munich decisively, coupled with First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte's victory at Marengo effectively forcing the Austrians to sign an armistice and ending the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:35 am

1818 – Illinois becomes the 21st U.S. state.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:35 am

1834 – The Zollverein (German Customs Union) begins the first regular census in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:35 am

1854 – Eureka Stockade: In what is claimed by many to be the birth of Australian democracy, more than 20 gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, Australia are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:36 am

1901 – US President Theodore Roosevelt delivers a 20,000-word speech to the House of Representatives asking the Congress to curb the power of trusts "within reasonable limits".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:36 am


1901 – US President Theodore Roosevelt delivers a 20,000-word speech to the House of Representatives asking the Congress to curb the power of trusts "within reasonable limits".
How many words!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:36 am

1904 – Himalia, the largest irregular satellite of Jupiter, was discovered by astronomer Charles Dillon Perrine at the Lick Observatory in San Jose, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:37 am

1910 – Modern neon lighting is first demonstrated by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:37 am

1912 – Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, and Serbia (the Balkan League) sign an armistice with Turkey, ending the two-month long First Balkan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:38 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Naval Battle of Elli takes place.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:38 am

1917 – After nearly 20 years of planning and construction, including two collapses causing 89 deaths, the Quebec Bridge opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:38 am

1927 – Putting Pants on Philip, the first official film featuring the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy (pictured), was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:38 am


1927 – Putting Pants on Philip, the first official film featuring the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy (pictured), was released.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/The_Flying_Deuces_%281939%29_1.jpg/100px-The_Flying_Deuces_%281939%29_1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:40 am

1944 – Greek Civil War: Fighting breaks out in Athens between the ELAS and government forces supported by the British Army.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:40 am

1959 – The current flag of Singapore is adopted, six months after Singapore became self-governing within the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:40 am

1960 – The musical Camelot debuted at the Majestic Theatre on Broadway, and would become associated with the Kennedy administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:40 am

1964 – Berkeley Free Speech Movement: Police arrest over 800 students at the University of California, Berkeley, following their takeover and sit-in at the administration building in protest at the UC Regents' decision to forbid protests on UC property.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:41 am

1967 – At Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa, a transplant team headed by Christiaan Barnard carries out the first heart transplant on a human (53-year-old Louis Washkansky).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:41 am

1970 – October Crisis: In Montreal, Quebec, kidnapped British Trade Commissioner James Cross is released by the Front de libération du Québec terrorist group after being held hostage for 60 days. Police negotiate his release and in return the Canadian government grants five terrorists from the FLQ's Chenier Cell their request for safe passage to Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:41 am

1971 – The formal initiation of hostilities of the Indo-Pakistani War began with the Pakistani Air Force launching pre-emptive airstrikes on several forward airbases and radar installations of the Indian Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:41 am

1973 – Pioneer program: Pioneer 10 sends back the first close-up images of Jupiter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:42 am

1976 – Jamaican reggae musician Bob Marley survived an assassination attempt by unknown assailants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:44 am

1979 – In Cincinnati, Ohio, 11 fans are suffocated in a crush for seats on the concourse outside Riverfront Coliseum before a Who concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:45 am

1982 – A soil sample is taken from Times Beach, Missouri that will be found to contain 300 times the safe level of dioxin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:45 am

1984 – Bhopal Disaster: A methyl isocyanate leak from a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, kills more than 3,800 people outright and injures 150,000–600,000 others (some 6,000 of whom would later die from their injuries) in one of the worst industrial disasters in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:45 am

1989 – Cold War: In a meeting off the coast of Malta, US President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the cold war between Nato and The Soviet Union may be coming to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:45 am

1990 – At Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Northwest Airlines Flight 1482 collides with Northwest Airlines Flight 299 on the runway, killing 7 passengers and 1 crew member aboard flight 1482.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:46 am

1992 – UN Security Council Resolution 794 is unanimously passed, approving a coalition of United Nations peacekeepers led by the United States to form UNITAF, with the task of establishing peace and ensuring that humanitarian aid is distributed in Somalia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:46 am

1992 – The Greek oil tanker Aegean Sea, carrying 80,000 tonnes of crude oil, runs aground in a storm while approaching La Coruña, Spain, and spills much of its cargo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:46 am

1992 – A test engineer for Sema Group uses a personal computer to send the world's first text message via the Vodafone network to the phone of a colleague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:46 am

1997 – In Ottawa, Canada, representatives from 121 countries sign The Ottawa treaty prohibiting manufacture and deployment of anti-personnel landmines. The United States, People's Republic of China, and Russia do not sign the treaty, however.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:46 am

1999 – NASA loses radio contact with the Mars Polar Lander moments before the spacecraft enters the Martian atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:46 am

1999 – Six firefighters are killed in the Worcester Cold Storage Warehouse fire in Worcester, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:47 am

2005 – XCOR Aerospace makes first manned rocket aircraft delivery of US Mail in Mojave, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:47 am

2007 – Winter storms cause the Chehalis River to flood many cities in Lewis County, Washington, also closing a 20-mile portion of Interstate 5 for several days. At least eight deaths and billions of dollars in damages are blamed on the floods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:47 am

2009 – A suicide bombing in Mogadishu, Somalia, claims the lives of 25 people, including three ministers of the Transitional Federal Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:42 pm

1170 - Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Becket, 52, returned to England after six years of exile in France. (Becket would be martyred on December 29th of this year killed by soldiers sent by his former friend, English King Henry II.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:42 pm

1841 - Birth of Clara H. Scott, American music teacher and composer. A contributor to the collections published by Horatio R. Palmer, she is best remembered today as author and composer of the hymn, "Open My Eyes, That I May See."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:42 pm

1902 - Birth of Mitsuo Fuchida, the pilot who flew the lead plane in Japan's air attack on Pearl Harbor (12/7/1941). Following WWII, through representatives of the Pocket Testament League, Fuchida was converted to Christianity in 1950.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:43 pm

1908 - Birth of C.F.D. Moule, Anglican clergyman and New Testament scholar. He authored numerous autographs on Biblical studies, including "The Phenomenology of the New Testament" (1967).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:43 pm

1976 - In Chicago, the Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches (AELC) was formally organized. The bulk of membership derived from former affiliates of the Missouri Synod Lutheran Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:44 pm

1995 - Jack Russell takes 11 catches in Test Cricket vs South Africa, a record

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/11 at 4:46 pm

1988 - New York Lotto pays $45 million to twelve winners (#s are 1-8-13-18-28-48)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:07 am

306 – Martyrdom of Saint Barbara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:07 am

771 – Austrasian King Carloman dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne King of the now complete Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:07 am

1110 – First Crusade: The Crusaders sack Sidon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:08 am

1259 – Kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:08 am

1563 – The final session of the Council of Trent is held (it opened on December 13, 1545).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:08 am

1619 – 38 colonists from Berkeley Parish in England disembark in Virginia and give thanks to God (this is considered by many to be the first Thanksgiving in the Americas).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:09 am

1639 – English astronomer Jeremiah Horrocks (pictured) made the first observation of a transit of Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:09 am


1639 – English astronomer Jeremiah Horrocks (pictured) made the first observation of a transit of Venus.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/JeremiahHorrocks.jpg/100px-JeremiahHorrocks.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:10 am

1674 – Father Jacques Marquette founds a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan to minister to the Illiniwek (the mission would later grow into the city of Chicago, Illinois).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:11 am

1676 – Battle of Lund: A Danish army under the command of King Christian V of Denmark engages the Swedish army commanded by Field Marshal Simon Grundel-Helmfelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:11 am

1745 – Charles Edward Stewart's army reaches Derby, its furthest point during the second Jacobite Rising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:12 am

1783 – At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, US General George Washington formally bids his officers farewell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:12 am

1791 – The first edition of The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:12 am

1829 – Sati, the Hindu funeral custom of widows immolating themselves, was formally abolished in British India after years of campaigning by Ram Mohan Roy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:13 am

1864 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea – At Waynesboro, Georgia, forces under Union General Judson Kilpatrick prevent troops led by Confederate General Joseph Wheeler from interfering with Union General William T. Sherman's campaign destroying a wide swath of the South on his march to the Atlantic Ocean from Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:14 am

1867 – Former Minnesota farmer Oliver Hudson Kelley founds the Order of the Patrons of Husbandry (better known today as the Grange).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:14 am

1872 – The crewless American ship Mary Celeste is found by the British brig Dei Gratia (the ship had been abandoned for nine days but is only slightly damaged).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:14 am

1875 – Notorious New York City politician Boss Tweed escapes from prison and flees to Cuba, then Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:15 am

1881 – The first edition of the Los Angeles Times is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:15 am

1893 – First Matabele War: A patrol of 34 British South Africa Police officers is killed in battle by an estimated 3,000 Ndebele on the Shangani River in Matabeleland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:15 am

1906 – Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc The first intercollegiate Black Greek Letter Organization is founded at Cornell University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:16 am

1909 – The Montreal Canadiens, the oldest professional ice hockey club in the world, was founded as a charter member of the National Hockey Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 2:18 am

1909 – 1st Grey Cup game is played. The University of Toronto Varsity Blues defeat the Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club 26–6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:22 am

1918 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson sails for the World War I peace talks in Versailles, becoming the first US president to travel to Europe while in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:22 am

1921 – The first Virginia Rappe manslaughter trial against Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle ends in a hung jury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:23 am

1939 – World War II: HMS Nelson is struck by a mine (laid by U-31) off the Scottish coast and is laid up for repairs until August 1940.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:23 am

1942 – Holocaust: In Warsaw, Zofia Kossak-Szczucka and Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz set up the Żegota organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:24 am

1942 – World War II: Carlson's patrol during the Guadalcanal Campaign ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:24 am

1943 – World War II: In Yugoslavia, resistance leader Marshal Josip Broz Tito proclaims a provisional democratic Yugoslav government in-exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:25 am

1943 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt closes down the Works Progress Administration, because of the high levels of wartime employment in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:25 am

1945 – By a vote of 65 to 7, the United States Senate approves United States participation in the United Nations (the UN is established on October 24, 1945).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:26 am

1951 A double-decker bus plows over a marching column of teenage Marine Cadets in Kent, England, killing 24 and injuring an additional 18.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:28 am

1954 – The first Burger King is opened in Miami, Florida, United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:34 am

1958 – Dahomey (present-day Benin) becomes a self-governing country within the French Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:36 am

1967 – Vietnam War: US and South Vietnamese forces engage Viet Cong troops in the Mekong Delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:36 am

1969 – Black Panther Party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed in their sleep during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:36 am

1971 – The United Nations Security Council calls an emergency session to consider the deteriorating situation between India and Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:36 am

1971 – The Indian Navy attacks the Pakistan Navy and Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:37 am

1971 – The Montreux Casino in Switzerland is set ablaze by someone wielding a flare gun during a Frank Zappa concert; the incident would be noted in the Deep Purple song "Smoke on the Water".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:37 am

1971 – McGurk's Bar bombing: An Ulster Volunteer Force bomb kills 15 civilians and wounds 17 in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:41 am

1975 – Suriname joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:41 am

1977 – Jean-Bédel Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic, crowns himself Emperor Bokassa I of the Central African Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:41 am

1977 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 653 is hijacked and crashes in Tanjong Kupang, Johor, killing 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:42 am

1978 – Following the murder of Mayor George Moscone, Dianne Feinstein becomes San Francisco, California's first female mayor (she served until January 8, 1988).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:42 am

1979 – The Hastie fire in Hull, kills three schoolboys and eventually leads police to arrest Bruce George Peter Lee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:42 am

1980 – English rock group Led Zeppelin officially disbands, following the death of drummer John Bonham on September 25th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:43 am

1981 – South Africa grants independence to the Ciskei "homeland" (not recognized by any government outside South Africa).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:43 am

1982 – The People's Republic of China adopts its current constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:44 am

1984 – Hezbollah militants hijack a Kuwait Airlines plane, killing four passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:44 am

1991 – Pan Am goes bankrupt and ceases operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:45 am

1991 – Journalist Terry A. Anderson is released after 7 years in captivity as a hostage in Beirut. He is the last and longest-held American hostage in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:46 am

1991 – Captain Mark Pyle pilots Clipper Goodwill, a Pan American World Airways Boeing 727-221ADV, to Miami International Airport ending 64 years of Pan Am operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:46 am

1992 – Somali Civil War: President George H. W. Bush orders 28,000 US troops to Somalia in Northeast Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:46 am

1993 – A truce is concluded between the government of Angola and UNITA rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:46 am

1998 – The Unity Module, the second module of the International Space Station, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:46 am

2005 – Tens of thousands of people in Hong Kong protest for democracy and call on the Government to allow universal and equal suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:47 am

2006 – An adult giant squid is caught on video for the first time by Tsunemi Kubodera near the Ogasawara Islands, 1,000 km (620 mi) south of Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 5:47 am

2006 – Six black youths assault a white teenager in Jena, Louisiana, US; the subsequent court case becomes a cause célèbre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 8:41 am

1154 - Adrian IV, 54, was elected to the papacy. Born Nicholas Breakspear, near St. Albans, England, he was the only Englishman ever elevated to the office of pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 8:41 am

1674 - French Jesuit missionary Jacques Marquette erected a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan, in present_day Illinois. His log cabin became the first building of a settlement that afterward grew to become the city of Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 8:41 am

1809 - The International Bible Society was founded in New York City as an interdenominational agency for translating, producing and distributing the Scriptures. The I.B.S. has since distributed the Bible to over 150 countries in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 8:42 am

1854 - Birth of Mary Reed, American Methodist missionary. She died in 1943, having spent the last 52 years of her life ministering to the lepers of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/11 at 8:42 am

1966 - Swiss Reformed theologian Karl Barth wrote in a letter: 'The good Lord, in spite of reports to the contrary, is not dead.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 1:30 am

1484 – Pope Innocent VIII issued the papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus, giving Dominican Inquisitor Heinrich Kramer explicit authority to prosecute witchcraft in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 1:31 am

1876 – Fire engulfed the Brooklyn Theater (damage pictured) in Brooklyn, New York, killing at least 278 people, mostly due to smoke inhalation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 1:31 am


1876 – Fire engulfed the Brooklyn Theater (damage pictured) in Brooklyn, New York, killing at least 278 people, mostly due to smoke inhalation.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BrooklynTheatre_From_Johnson_Street_Looking_East.jpg/99px-BrooklynTheatre_From_Johnson_Street_Looking_East.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 1:31 am

1945 – Flight 19, a squadron of five U.S. naval TBF Avenger torpedo bombers, disappeared in the area now known as the Bermuda Triangle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 1:31 am

1952 – The "Great Smog" began in London and lasted for five days, causing 12,000 deaths and leading to the Clean Air Act 1956.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 1:31 am

1972 – Gough Whitlam took office as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia and formed a duumvirate with his deputy Lance Barnard, ending 23 years of Liberal-Country Party government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:37 pm


1945 – Flight 19, a squadron of five U.S. naval TBF Avenger torpedo bombers, disappeared in the area now known as the Bermuda Triangle.
As featured in CE3K?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:37 pm

63 BC – Cicero gave the fourth and final Catiline Orations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:37 pm

663 – Fourth Council of Toledo takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:37 pm

771 – Charlemagne becomes the sole King of the Franks after the death of his brother Carloman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:38 pm

1082 – Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:38 pm

1408 – Emir Edigu of Golden Horde reaches Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:38 pm

1492 – Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to set foot on the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:38 pm

1496 – King Manuel I of Portugal issues a decree of expulsion of "heretics" from the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:38 pm

1590 – Niccolò Sfondrati becomes Pope Gregory XIV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:38 pm

1746 – Revolt in Genoa against Spanish rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:39 pm

1757 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Leuthen – Frederick II of Prussia leads Prussian forces to a decisive victory over Austrian forces under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:39 pm

1766 – In London, James Christie holds his first sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:42 pm

1775 – At Fort Ticonderoga, Henry Knox begins his historic transport of artillery to Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:42 pm

1815 – Foundation of Maceió in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:42 pm

1831 – Former US President John Quincy Adams takes his seat in the House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:42 pm

1847 – Jefferson Davis is elected to the US senate, his first political post.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:42 pm

1848 – California Gold Rush: In a message before the U.S. Congress, US President James K. Polk confirms that large amounts of gold had been discovered in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:42 pm

1865 – Chincha Islands War: Peru allies with Chile against Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:43 pm

1914 – The Italian Parliament proclaims the neutrality of the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:43 pm

1920 – Dimitrios Rallis forms a government in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:44 pm

1932 – German-born Swiss physicist Albert Einstein is granted an American visa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:44 pm

1933 – Prohibition in the United States ends: Utah becomes the 36th U.S. state to ratify the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution, thus establishing the required 75% of states needed to enact the amendment (this overturned the 18th Amendment which had made the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcohol illegal in the United States).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:44 pm

1934 – Abyssinia Crisis: Italian troops attack Wal Wal in Abyssinia, taking four days to capture the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:45 pm

1936 – The Soviet Union adopts a new constitution and the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic is established as a full Union Republic of the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:45 pm

1941 – World War II: In the Battle of Moscow Georgy Zhukov launches a massive Soviet counter-attack against the German army, with the biggest offensive launched against Army Group Centre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:45 pm

1941 – World War II: Great Britain declares war on Finland, Hungary and Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:46 pm

1943 – World War II: U.S. Army Air Force begins attacking Germany's secret weapons bases in Operation Crossbow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:46 pm

1944 – World War II: Allied troops occupy Ravenna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:46 pm

1955 – The American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations merge and form the AFL-CIO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:47 pm

1955 – E.D. Nixon and Rosa Parks lead the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:48 pm

1957 – Sukarno expels all Dutch people from Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:48 pm

1958 – Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) is inaugurated in the UK by Queen Elizabeth II when she speaks to the Lord Provost in a call from Bristol to Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:48 pm

1958 – The Preston bypass, the UK's first stretch of motorway, opens to traffic for the first time. It is now part of the M6 and M55 motorways.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:48 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: For his heroism in battle earlier in the year, Captain Roger Donlon is awarded the first Medal of Honor of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:49 pm

1974 – In American football, the Birmingham Americans would win what would eventually be the only World Bowl in World Football League history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:49 pm

1976 – The United Nations General Assembly adopts Pakistan's resolution on security of non-Nuclear States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:50 pm

1977 – Egypt breaks diplomatic relations with Syria, Libya, Algeria, Iraq and South Yemen. The move is in retaliation for the Declaration of Tripoli against Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:50 pm

1978 – The Soviet Union signs a "friendship treaty" with the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:50 pm

1979 – Sonia Johnson is formally excommunicated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for her outspoken criticism of the church concerning the proposed Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:50 pm

1983 – Dissolution of the Military Junta in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:51 pm

1983 – ICIMOD is established and inaugurated with its headquarters in Kathmandu, Nepal, and legitimised through an Act of Parliament in Nepal in the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:51 pm

1993 – The mayor of Wien (Vienna), Helmut Zilk, is wounded by a letter bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:51 pm

1995 – The Sri Lankan government announces the conquest of Tamil stronghold of Jaffna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:53 pm

2005 – The Lake Tanganyika earthquake causes significant damage, mostly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:53 pm

2005 – The Civil Partnership Act comes into effect in the United Kingdom, and the first civil partnership is registered there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:53 pm

2006 – Commodore Frank Bainimarama overthrows the government in Fiji.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/11 at 12:53 pm

2007 – Westroads Mall massacre: A gunman opens fire with a semi-automatic rifle at an Omaha, Nebraska mall, killing eight people before taking his own life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 1:30 am

1060 – Béla I the Champion was crowned king of Hungary.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 1:30 am

1917 – World War I: USS Jacob Jones became the first American destroyer to be sunk by enemy action when it was torpedoed by German submarine SM U-53.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 1:30 am

1921 – The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed and then came into force exactly one year later, establishing the Irish Free State, the first independent Irish state to be recognised by the British government.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 1:31 am

1989 – Claiming that he was "fighting feminism", 25-year-old Marc Lépine killed fourteen women before committing suicide at École Polytechnique in Montreal.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 1:31 am

1992 – The Babri Mosque (pictured) in Ayodhya, India, was destroyed by members of the Vishva Hindu Parishad and associated groups, who believed that it was built on the birthplace of Rama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 1:31 am


1992 – The Babri Mosque (pictured) in Ayodhya, India, was destroyed by members of the Vishva Hindu Parishad and associated groups, who believed that it was built on the birthplace of Rama.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Babri_rearview.jpg/100px-Babri_rearview.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:37 am

1240 – Mongol invasion of Rus: Kiev under Danylo of Halych and Voivode Dmytro falls to the Mongols under Batu Khan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:37 am

1534 – The city of Quito in Ecuador is founded by Spanish settlers led by Sebastián de Belalcázar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:37 am

1648 – Colonel Pride of the New Model Army purges the Long Parliament of MPs sympathetic to King Charles I of England, in order for the King's trial to go ahead; came to be known as "Pride's Purge".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:38 am

1704 – Battle of Chamkaur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:38 am

1745 – Charles Edward Stuart's army begins retreat during the second Jacobite Rising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:38 am

1768 – The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:40 am


1768 – The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/EB1_titlepage.gif/220px-EB1_titlepage.gif
Title page of the first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:40 am

1790 – The U.S. Congress moves from New York City to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:40 am

1865 – The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, banning slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:41 am

1877 – The first edition of the Washington Post is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:41 am

1877 – Thomas Edison, using his new phonograph, makes one of the earliest recordings of a human voice, reciting "Mary Had a Little Lamb".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:43 am

1884 – The Washington Monument in Washington D.C. is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:43 am

1897 – London becomes the world's first city to host licenced taxicabs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:44 am

1907 – A coal mine explosion at Monongah, West Virginia kills 362 workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:44 am

1916 – World War I: The Central Powers capture Bucharest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:44 am

1917 – Finland declares independence from Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:44 am

1917 – Halifax Explosion: In Canada, a munitions explosion kills more than 1,900 people and destroys part of the City of Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:45 am

1922 – One year to the day after the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the Irish Free State comes into existence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:46 am

1928 – The government of Colombia sends military forces to suppress a month-long strike by United Fruit Company workers, resulting in an unknown number of deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:46 am

1933 – U.S. federal judge John M. Woolsey rules that the James Joyce's novel Ulysses is not obscene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:47 am

1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom declares war on Finland in support of the Soviet Union during the Continuation War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:47 am

1947 – The Everglades National Park in Florida is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:47 am

1956 – A violent water polo match between Hungary and the USSR takes place during the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, against the backdrop of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:48 am

1957 – Project Vanguard: A launchpad explosion of Vanguard TV3 thwarts the first United States attempt to launch a satellite into Earth orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:48 am

1965 – Pakistan's Islamic Ideology Advisory Committee recommends that Islamic Studies be made a compulsory subject for Muslim students from primary to graduate level.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:48 am

1967 – Adrian Kantrowitz performed the first human heart transplant in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:49 am

1969 – Meredith Hunter is killed by the Hells Angels during a The Rolling Stones's concert at the Altamont Speedway in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:50 am

1971 – Pakistan severs diplomatic relations with India following New Delhi's recognition of Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:51 am

1973 – The Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States House of Representatives votes 387 to 35 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States (on November 27, the Senate confirmed him 92 to 3).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:51 am

1975 – Balcombe Street Siege: An IRA Active Service Unit takes a couple hostage in Balcombe Street, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:51 am

1977 – South Africa grants independence to Bophuthatswana, although it is not recognized by any other country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:53 am

1978 – Spain approves its latest constitution in a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:53 am

1982 – Droppin Well bombing: The Irish National Liberation Army detonate a bomb in Ballykelly, Northern Ireland, killing eleven British soldiers and six civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:53 am

1988 – The Australian Capital Territory is granted self-government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:54 am

1991 – In Croatia, forces of the Yugoslav People's Army bombard Dubrovnik after laying siege to the city since May.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:55 am

1997 – A Russian Antonov An-124 cargo plane crashes into an apartment complex near Irkutsk, Siberia, killing 67.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:55 am

2001 – The Canadian province of Newfoundland is renamed Newfoundland and Labrador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:56 am

2005 – Several villagers are shot dead during protests in Dongzhou, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 11:56 am

2005 – An Iranian Air Force C-130 military transport aircraft crashes into a ten-floor apartment building in a residential area of theran, killing all 84 on board and 44 more civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 12:03 pm

2006 – NASA reveals photographs taken by Mars Global Surveyor suggesting the presence of liquid water on Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 12:03 pm

2008 – The 2008 Greek riots break out upon the killing of a 15-year-old boy, Alexandros Grigoropoulos, by a police officer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 12:04 pm

2011 – 55 Afghans die as a result of a suicide bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 2:58 pm

1538 - German Reformer Martin Luther stated: 'With all our thoughts we can't get beyond the visible and physical. No man's heart comprehends eternity.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 2:59 pm

1769 - During the illness of a close friend, English poet William Cowper, 38, penned the lines to the hymn, "Oh, For a Closer Walk with God."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 3:00 pm

1787 - Cokesbury College, the first Methodist college in America, opened its doors in Abingdon, MD. The campus consisted of a three_story building 108 feet long and 40 feet wide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 3:00 pm

1930 - Missionary linguist Frank Laubach wrote in a letter: 'Sometimes one feels that there is a discord between the cross and beauty. But...a man has not found his highest beauty until his brow is tinged with care for some cause he loves more than himself. The beauty of sacrifice is the final word in beauty.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/11 at 3:00 pm

1955 - English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'It is a dreadful truth that the state of having to depend solely on God is what we all dread most... It is good of Him to force us; but dear me, how hard to feel that it is good at the time.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 1:33 am

43 BC – Cicero, widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists, was assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 1:33 am

1724 – In Toruń, Royal Prussia, Polish authorities executed the city's mayor and nine other Lutheran officials following tensions between Protestants and Catholics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 1:33 am

1815 – Michel Ney, Marshal of France, was executed by a firing squad near Paris' Jardin du Luxembourg for supporting Napoleon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 1:33 am

1972 – The crew of the Apollo 17 spacecraft took the photograph "The Blue Marble" (pictured), the first clear image of an illuminated face of Earth, on their way to the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 1:34 am


1972 – The crew of the Apollo 17 spacecraft took the photograph "The Blue Marble" (pictured), the first clear image of an illuminated face of Earth, on their way to the Moon.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/599px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 1:34 am

2007 – A crane barge that had broken free from a tugboat crashed into an oil tanker near Daesan, South Korea, causing the country's worst-ever oil spill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:35 am

1941 – World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor – The Imperial Japanese Navy attacks the United States Pacific Fleet and its defending Army Air Forces and Marine air forces at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, causing a declaration of war upon Japan by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:36 am

1696 – Connecticut Route 108, third oldest highway in Connecticut, is laid out to Trumbull.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:37 am

1732 – The Royal Opera House opens at Covent Garden, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:38 am


1732 – The Royal Opera House opens at Covent Garden, London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Rich-Covent-Garden.jpg/250px-Rich-Covent-Garden.jpg
"Rich's Glory": John Rich takes over (seemingly invades) his new Covent Garden Theatre. (A caricature by William Hogarth)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:38 am

1776 – Marquis de Lafayette arranges to enter the American military as a major general.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:38 am

1787 – Delaware becomes the first state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:38 am

1862 – US Civil War: Battle of Prairie Grove, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:40 am

1869 – American outlaw Jesse James commits his first confirmed bank robbery in Gallatin, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:40 am

1917 – World War I: The United States declares war on Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:40 am

1930 – W1XAV in Boston, Massachusetts broadcasts video from the CBS radio orchestra program, The Fox Trappers. The broadcast also includes the first television commercial in the United States, an advertisement for I.J. Fox Furriers, who sponsored the radio show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:40 am

1936 – Australian cricketer Jack Fingleton becomes the first player to score centuries in four consecutive Test innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:42 am

1946 – A fire at the Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta, Georgia kills 119 people, the deadliest hotel fire in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:42 am

1949 – Chinese Civil War: The government of Republic of China moves from Nanking to Taipei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:42 am

1962 – Prince Rainier III of Monaco revises the principality's constitution, devolving some of his power to advisory and legislative councils.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:43 am

1963 – Instant replay is used for the first time in an Army-Navy game by its inventor, director, Tony Verna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:44 am

1965 – Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras simultaneously revoke mutual excommunications that had been in place since 1054.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:44 am

1970 – The first ever general election on the basis of direct adult franchise is held in Pakistan for 313 National Assembly seats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:44 am

1971 – Pakistan President Yahya Khan announces the formation of a Coalition Government at Centre with Nurul Amin as Prime Minister and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto as Vice-Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:45 am

1975 – Indonesia invades East Timor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:45 am

1982 – In Texas, Charles Brooks, Jr. becomes the first person to be executed by lethal injection in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:45 am

1983 – An Iberia Airlines Boeing 727 collides with an Aviaco DC-9 in dense fog while the two airliners are taxiing down the runway at Madrid Barajas International Airport, killing 93 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:45 am

1987 – Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 crashes near Paso Robles, California, killing all 43 on board, after a disgruntled passenger shoots his ex-boss traveling on the flight, then shoots both pilots and himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:46 am

1988 – Spitak Earthquake: In Armenia an earthquake measuring 6.9 on the Richter scale kills nearly 25,000, injures 15,000 and leaves 400,000 homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:46 am

1988 – Yasser Arafat recognizes the right of Israel to exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:46 am

1989 – Sugar Ray Leonard and Roberto Duran complete their trilogy of boxing fights nine years after their first two fights, at the opening of the Mirage Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada; Leonard retains his WBC world Super Middleweight title by a 12 round unanimous decision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:46 am

1993 – The Long Island Rail Road massacre: Passenger Colin Ferguson murders six people and injures 19 others on the LIRR in Nassau County, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:47 am

1994 – Norfolk Southern ends its steam excursion program. This is the last time that Norfolk and Western 611 is under steam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:47 am

1995 – The Galileo spacecraft arrives at Jupiter, a little more than six years after it was launched by Space Shuttle Atlantis during Mission STS-34.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:47 am

1999 – The Recording Industry Association of America files a lawsuit against the Napster file-sharing client alleging copyright infringement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:48 am

2003 – The Conservative Party of Canada is officially recognized after the merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:48 am

2003 – The Conservative Party of Canada is officially recognized after the merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:48 am

2005 – Rigoberto Alpizar, a passenger on American Airlines Flight 924 who allegedly claimed to have a bomb, is shot and killed by a team of U.S. federal air marshals at Miami International Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:49 am

2006 – A tornado strikes Kensal Green, North West London, seriously damaging about 150 properties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:49 am


2006 – A tornado strikes Kensal Green, North West London, seriously damaging about 150 properties.
A day I remember well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/11 at 11:49 am

2008 – The first NFL game is played in Canada at Rogers Centre in Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/07/11 at 2:05 pm


1993 – The Long Island Rail Road massacre: Passenger Colin Ferguson murders six people and injures 19 others on the LIRR in Nassau County, New York.




I read about him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 1:22 am

1432 – The first battle of the Lithuanian Civil War between the forces of Švitrigaila and Sigismund Kęstutaitis was fought near the modern town of Ashmyany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 1:22 am

1854 – In his apostolic constitution Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX proclaimed the dogmatic definition of Immaculate Conception, which holds that the Virgin Mary was born free of original sin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 1:22 am

1912 – Leaders of the German Empire held an Imperial War Council to discuss the possibility that war might break out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 1:22 am

1980 – Former Beatle John Lennon (pictured) was assassinated in the entrance of the Dakota apartments in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 1:23 am


1980 – Former Beatle John Lennon (pictured) was assassinated in the entrance of the Dakota apartments in New York City.
:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 1:23 am


1980 – Former Beatle John Lennon (pictured) was assassinated in the entrance of the Dakota apartments in New York City.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lie_In_15_--_John_rehearses_Give_Peace_A_Chance.jpg/100px-Lie_In_15_--_John_rehearses_Give_Peace_A_Chance.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 1:23 am

1991 – Leaders of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine signed the Belavezha Accords, agreeing to dissolve the Soviet Union and establish the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/08/11 at 7:18 am


1980 – Former Beatle John Lennon (pictured) was assassinated in the entrance of the Dakota apartments in New York City.


http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lcv8pt6ArY1qztcnqo1_500.jpg

This is them from early 1980.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:46 am

1660 – A woman (either Margaret Hughes or Anne Marshall) appears on an English public stage for the first time, in the role of Desdemona in a production of Shakespeare's play Othello.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:46 am

1907 – King Gustaf V of Sweden accedes to the Swedish throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:47 am

1914 – A squadron of Britain's Royal Navy defeats an inferior squadron of the Imperial German High Seas Fleet in the Battle of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:47 am

1927 – The Brookings Institution, one of the United States' oldest think tanks, is founded through the merger of three organizations that had been created by philanthropist Robert S. Brookings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:48 am

1941 – United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares December 7 to be "a date which will live in infamy", after which the U.S. and the Republic of China declare war against Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:48 am

1941 – Japanese forces simultaneously invade Malaya, Thailand, Hong Kong and the Philippines. These happen concurrently with the Attack on Pearl Harbor, which was on December 7 in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:49 am

1949 – United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East is established to provide aid to Palestinian refugees who left their homes during the 1948 Palestinian exodus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:53 am

1953 – United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers his "Atoms for Peace" speech, and the U.S. launches its "Atoms for Peace" program that supplied equipment and information to schools, hospitals, and research institutions around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:53 am

1962 – Workers at four New York City newspapers (this later increases to nine) go on strike for 114 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:54 am

1963 – Pan Am Flight 214, a Boeing 707, is struck by positive lightning and crashes near Elkton, Maryland, United States, killing all 81 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:54 am

1966 – The Greek ship SS Heraklion sinks in a storm in the Aegean Sea, killing over 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:54 am

1971 – Indo-Pakistani War: The Indian Navy launches an attack on West Pakistan's port city of Karachi

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:55 am

1972 – United Airlines Flight 553 crashes after aborting its landing attempt at Chicago Midway International Airport, killing 45.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:55 am

1974 – A plebiscite results in the abolition of monarchy in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:55 am

1982 – In Suriname, several opponents of the military government are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:55 am

1987 – The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:55 am

1987 – Frank Vitkovic shoots and kills eight people at the Australia Post building in Melbourne, before jumping to his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:56 am

1987 – The Alianza Lima air disaster occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:56 am

1987 – An Israeli army tank transporter kills four Palestinian refugees and injures seven others during a traffic accident at the Erez Crossing on the Israel–Gaza Strip border, sparking the First Intifada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:56 am

1988 – A United States Air Force A-10 Thunderbolt II crashes into an apartment complex in Remscheid, Germany, killing 5 people and injuring 50 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:56 am

1991 – The Romanian Constitution is adopted in a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:57 am

1993 – The North American Free Trade Agreement is signed into law by US President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:57 am

1998 – Eighty-one people are killed by armed groups in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:57 am

1998 – The Australian Cricket Board's cover-up of Shane Warne and Mark Waugh's involvement with bookmakers is revealed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:58 am

2002 – The Caribbean Community Heads of Government meet with the Government of Cuba and declare the date to be "CARICOM-Cuba Day"—to celebrate diplomatic ties between the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:59 am

2004 – The Cuzco Declaration is signed in Cuzco, Peru, establishing the South American Community of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:59 am

2004 – Dimebag Darrell, guitarist for Pantera and Damageplan is shot and killed at the Alrosa Villa in Columbus, Ohio by paranoid schizophrenic Nathan Gale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:59 am

2007 – Benazir Bhutto, first and only female former Prime Minister of Pakistan, had her PPP Office stormed by unidentified gunmen. Three supporters are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:59 am

2009 – Bombings in Baghdad, Iraq kill 127 and injure 448.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 11:59 am

2010 – With the second launch of the SpaceX Dragon, SpaceX becomes the first privately held company to successfully launch, orbit and recover a spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 3:21 pm

1775 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'This is faith: a renouncing of everything we are apt to call our own and relying wholly upon the blood, righteousness and intercession of Jesus.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 3:21 pm

1854 - Pope Pius IX defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in his apostolic letter, "Ineffabilis Deus." It asserted that by a singular privilege and grace granted by God, Mary was freed from original sin "in the first instant of conception."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 3:21 pm

1907 - Christmas seals were sold for the first time, to raise funds to fight tuberculosis. Today, Christmas seal income is used primarily in the fight against birth defects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 3:22 pm

1962 - The Rev. John Melville Burgess was consecrated as suffragan Bishop of Massachusetts -- the first African American bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church to serve a predominantly white diocese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/11 at 3:22 pm

1981 - In one of its major rulings regarding the issue of the separation of Church and State, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of student organizations holding religious services at public colleges and universities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:22 am

1917 – First World War: Hussein al-Husayni, the Ottoman mayor of Jerusalem, surrendered the city to the British (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:22 am


1917 – First World War: Hussein al-Husayni, the Ottoman mayor of Jerusalem, surrendered the city to the British (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ottoman_surrender_of_Jerusalem_restored.jpg/76px-Ottoman_surrender_of_Jerusalem_restored.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:22 am

1931 – The approval of the Spanish Constitution by the Constituent Cortes paved the way to the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:22 am

1968 – The NLS, a computer collaboration system that was the first to employ the practical use of hypertext, the computer mouse, and other modern computing concepts, was publicly demonstrated for the first time in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:23 am

1979 – A World Health Organization commission of scientists certified the global eradication of smallpox, making it the only human infectious disease to date to have been completely eradicated from nature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:23 am

1981 – Mumia Abu-Jamal was arrested for the murder of Philadelphia police officer Daniel Faulkner, and he went on to become "perhaps the world's best known death-row inmate" before his sentence was commuted to life without parole in December 2011.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:20 pm


1968 – The NLS, a computer collaboration system that was the first to employ the practical use of hypertext, the computer mouse, and other modern computing concepts, was publicly demonstrated for the first time in San Francisco.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Firstmouseunderside.jpg/220px-Firstmouseunderside.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:20 pm

730 – Battle of Marj Ardabil: the Khazars annihilate an Umayyad army and kill its commander, al-Djarrah ibn Abdullah

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:20 pm

1425 – The Catholic University of Leuven is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:21 pm

1531 – The Virgin of Guadalupe first appears to Juan Diego at Tepeyac, Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:21 pm

1775 – American Revolutionary War: British troops lose the Battle of Great Bridge, and leave Virginia soon afterward.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:21 pm

1793 – New York City's first daily newspaper, the American Minerva, is established by Noah Webster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:22 pm

1824 – Patriot forces led by General Antonio José de Sucre defeat a Royalist army in the Battle of Ayacucho, putting an end to the Peruvian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:22 pm

1835 – The Texian Army captures San Antonio, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:22 pm

1851 – The first YMCA in North America is established in Montreal, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:23 pm

1856 – The Iranian city of Bushehr surrenders to occupying British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:23 pm

1861 – American Civil War: The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War is established by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:24 pm

1872 – In Louisiana, P. B. S. Pinchback becomes the first serving African-American governor of a U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:24 pm

1875 – The Massachusetts Rifle Association, "America's Oldest Active Gun Club", is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:24 pm

1888 – Statistician Herman Hollerith installs his computing device at the United States War Department.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:24 pm

1897 – Activist Marguerite Durand founds the feminist daily newspaper, La Fronde, in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:25 pm

1905 – In France, the law separating church and state is passed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:25 pm

1911 – A mine explosion near Briceville, Tennessee, kills 84 miners in spite of rescue efforts led by the United States Bureau of Mines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:26 pm

1922 – Gabriel Narutowicz is announced the first president of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:26 pm

1935 – Walter Liggett, American newspaper editor and muckraker, is killed in gangland murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:26 pm

1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanjing – Japanese troops under the command of Lt. Gen. Asaka Yasuhiko launch an assault on the Chinese city of Nanjing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:26 pm

1940 – World War II: Operation Compass – British and Indian troops under the command of Major-General Richard O'Connor attack Italian forces near Sidi Barrani in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:26 pm

1941 – World War II: The Republic of China, Cuba, Guatemala, the Republic of Korea, and the Philippine Commonwealth, declare war on Germany and Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:26 pm

1941 – World War II: The 19th Bombardment Group attacks Japanese ships off the coast of Vigan, Luzon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:27 pm

1946 – The "Subsequent Nuremberg Trials" begin with the "Doctors' Trial", prosecuting doctors alleged to be involved in human experimentation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:27 pm

1946 – The Constituent Assembly of India meets for the first time to write the Constitution of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:27 pm

1950 – Harry Gold is sentenced to 30 years in jail for helping Klaus Fuchs pass information about the Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union. His testimony is later instrumental in the prosecution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:28 pm

1953 – Red Scare: General Electric announces that all communist employees will be discharged from the company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:29 pm

1956 – Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810, a Canadair North Star, crashes near Hope, British Columbia, Canada, killing all 62 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:29 pm

1958 – The John Birch Society is founded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:29 pm

1960 – The first episode of the world's longest-running television soap opera Coronation Street is broadcast in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:30 pm


1960 – The first episode of the world's longest-running television soap opera Coronation Street is broadcast in the United Kingdom.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/91/Ken_Barlow_%281960%29_%28small%29.jpg/220px-Ken_Barlow_%281960%29_%28small%29.jpg
Ken Barlow in the first episode of Coronation Street.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:30 pm

1961 – The trial of Nazi Adolf Eichmann in Israel ends with verdicts of guilty on 15 criminal charges, including charges of crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people and membership of an outlawed organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:30 pm

1961 – Tanganyika becomes independent from Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:32 pm

1962 – The Petrified Forest National Park is established in Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:32 pm

1965 – The Kecksburg UFO incident: a fireball is seen from Michigan to Pennsylvania; witnesses report something crashing in the woods near Pittsburgh. In 2005 NASA admits that it examined the object.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:32 pm

1966 – Barbados joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:33 pm

1969 – United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers proposes his plan for a ceasefire in the War of Attrition; Egypt and Jordan accept it over the objections of the PLO, which leads to civil war in Jordan in September 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:33 pm

1971 – The United Arab Emirates join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:34 pm

1971 – Indo-Pakistani War: The Indian Air Force executes an airdrop of Indian Army units, bypassing Pakistani defences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:48 pm

1973 – British and Irish authorities sign the Sunningdale Agreement in an attempt to establish a power-sharing Northern Ireland Executive and a cross-border Council of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:49 pm

1987 – Israeli-Palestinian conflict: The First Intifada begins in the Gaza Strip and West Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:49 pm

1988 – The Michael Hughes Bridge in Sligo, Ireland is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:49 pm

2000 – The Supreme Court of the United States stays the sixth Florida recount.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:49 pm

2003 – A blast in the center of Moscow kills six people and wounds several more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/11 at 1:49 pm

2008 – The Governor of Illinois, Rod Blagojevich, is arrested by federal officials for a number of alleged crimes including attempting to sell the United States Senate seat being vacated by President-elect Barack Obama's election to the Presidency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:39 am

1041 – The adopted son of Empress Zoe of Byzantium succeeds to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:39 am

1508 – The League of Cambrai is formed by Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon as an alliance against Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:39 am

1520 – Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:39 am

1541 – Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:40 am

1665 – The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:40 am

1684 – Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, is read to the Royal Society by Edmund Halley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:41 am

1799 – France became the first country to adopt the metric system as its system for weights and measures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:41 am

1817 – Mississippi becomes the 20th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:42 am

1861 – American Civil War: the Confederate States of America accept a rival state government's pronouncement that declares Kentucky to be the 13th state of the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:42 am

1861 – Forces led by Nguyen Trung Truc, an anti-colonial guerrilla leader in southern Vietnam, sink the French lorcha L'Esperance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:42 am

1864 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea – Major General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union Army troops reach the outer Confederate defenses of Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:43 am

1868 – The first traffic lights are installed, outside the Palace of Westminster in London. Resembling railway signals, they use semaphore arms and are illuminated at night by red and green gas lamps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:44 am


1868 – The first traffic lights are installed, outside the Palace of Westminster in London. Resembling railway signals, they use semaphore arms and are illuminated at night by red and green gas lamps.
http://www.plaquesoflondon.co.uk/_wp_generated/wp528dd450_1b.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:45 am

1869 – Kappa Sigma Fraternity is founded at the University of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:45 am

1884 – Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by American author Mark Twain was first published in the United Kingdom and Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:46 am


1884 – Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by American author Mark Twain was first published in the United Kingdom and Canada.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Huckleberry_Finn_book.JPG/200px-Huckleberry_Finn_book.JPG
1st edition book cover

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:47 am

1898 – Spanish-American War: The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:47 am

1899 – Delta Sigma Phi Fraternity is founded at the City College of New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:47 am

1901 – The first Nobel Prizes are awarded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:47 am

1902 – Women are given the right to vote in Tasmania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:48 am

1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt wins the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:48 am

1907 – The worst night of the Brown Dog riots in London, when 1,000 medical students clash with 400 police officers over the existence of a memorial for animals who have been vivisected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:48 am

1911 – Calbraith Rodgers (pictured) completed the first transcontinental flight across the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:48 am


1911 – Calbraith Rodgers (pictured) completed the first transcontinental flight across the United States.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/54/Rodgers-Cal_01.jpg/100px-Rodgers-Cal_01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:50 am

1927 – The phrase "Grand Ole Opry" is used for the first time on-air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:51 am

1932 – Thailand adopts a Constitution and becomes a constitutional monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:51 am

1935 – The Downtown Athletic Club Trophy, later renamed the Heisman Trophy, is awarded to halfback Jay Berwanger of the University of Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:51 am

1936 – Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII signs the Instrument of Abdication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:52 am

1941 – World War II: The Royal Navy capital ships HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse are sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo bombers near Malaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:52 am

1941 – World War II: Battle of the Philippines – Imperial Japanese forces under the command of General Masaharu Homma land on the Philippine mainland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:53 am

1948 – The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, representing the first global expression of rights to which all human beings are inherently entitled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:53 am

1949 – Chinese Civil War: The People's Liberation Army begins its siege of Chengdu, the last Kuomintang-held city in mainland China, forcing President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek and his government to retreat to Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:53 am

1955 – The Mighty Mouse Playhouse premieres on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:54 am

1965 – The Grateful Dead's first concert performance under this new name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:54 am

1968 – Japan's biggest heist, the still-unsolved "300 million yen robbery", is carried out in Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:54 am

1978 – Arab-Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:55 am

1979 – Kaohsiung Incident: Taiwanese pro-democracy demonstrations are suppressed by the KMT dictatorship, and organizers are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:55 am

1983 – Democracy is restored in Argentina with the assumption of President Raúl Alfonsín.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:55 am

1989 – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announces the establishment of Mongolia's democratic movement that changes the second oldest communist country into a democracy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:55 am

1993 – The last shift leaves Wearmouth Colliery in Sunderland. The closure of the 156-year-old pit marks the end of the old County Durham coalfield, which had been in operation since the Middle Ages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 2:55 am

1994 – Rwandan Genocide: Military advisor to the United Nations Secretary-General and head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Maurice Baril recommends that the UN multi-national forces in Zaire stand down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 5:16 am

1520 - German reformer Martin Luther publicly burned Pope Leo X's bull, "Exsurge Domine," which had demanded that Luther recant his "protestant" heresies, including that of justification by faith alone rather than through purchased indulgences or other papal favors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 5:16 am

1593 - Italian archaeologist Antonio Bosio first descended into the subterranean Christian burial chambers, located under the streets of Rome. Bosio was dubbed the "Columbus of the Catacombs," and his books long remained the standard work on the underground tombs of the early Roman Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 5:16 am

1854 - The second construction of the structure known as St Paul's Outside the Walls was consecrated. The church is one of four major basilicas in Rome. The original edifice was erected by Roman emperor Constantine in 324, and rebuilt as a larger basilica in the late fourth century by the Emperor Honorius (395).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 5:16 am

1905 - "The Gift of the Magi," a short story by William Sydney Porter, 43, was first published. Known by his pen name, O. Henry, Porter's writings were characterized by trick endings, making him a master of short story telling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/11 at 5:17 am

1956 - English Christian apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'In so far as the things unseen are manifested by the things seen, one might from one point of view call the whole material universe an allegory.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:22 am

361 – Julian the Apostate enters Constantinople as sole Emperor of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:22 am

969 – Byzatine Emperor Nikephoros II is assassinated by his wife Theofano and her lover, the later Emperor John I Tzimiskes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:22 am

1282 – Llywelyn the Last, the last native Prince of Wales, is killed at Cilmeri, near Builth Wells, south Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:22 am

1602 – A surprise attack by forces under the command of the Duke of Savoy and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:22 am

1789 – The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, one of the oldest public universities in the United States and the only one to award degrees in the 18th century, received its charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:23 am

1792 – French Revolution: King Louis XVI of France is put on trial for treason by the National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:24 am

1815 – the U.S. Senate created a select committee on finance and a uniform national currency, predecessor of the United States Senate Committee on Finance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:24 am

1816 – Indiana becomes the 19th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:24 am

1868 – Brazilians defeat Paraguayans at the Battle of Avaí during the War of the Triple Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:24 am

1886 – The London-based football club Arsenal, then known as Dial Square, played their first match on the Isle of Dogs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:28 am

1905 – A workers' uprising occurs in Kiev and establishes the Shuliavka Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:28 am

1907 – The New Zealand Parliament Buildings are almost completely destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:28 am

1917 – British General Edmund Allenby enters Jerusalem on foot and declares martial law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:28 am

1925 – Roman Catholic papal encyclical Quas Primas introduces the Feast of Christ the King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:29 am

1927 – Guangzhou Uprising: Communist militia and worker Red Guards launch an uprising in the Chinese city of Guangzhou, taking over most of the city and announcing the formation of a Guangzhou Soviet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:29 am

1931 – The British Parliament enacts the Statute of Westminster 1931, establishing legislative equality between the self-governing dominions of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Irish Free State, Dominion of Newfoundland, the Dominion of New Zealand, and the Union of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:29 am

1934 – Bill Wilson, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, takes his last drink and enters treatment for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:29 am

1936 – Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII's abdication as King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India becomes effective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:30 am


1936 – Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII's abdication as King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India becomes effective.
As featured in The King's Speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:30 am

1937 – Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italy leaves the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:30 am

1941 – World War II: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States, following the Americans' declaration of war on Japan in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States, in turn, declares war on Germany and Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:31 am

1946 – The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:31 am

1948 – The United Nations passes General Assembly Resolution 194, which established and defined the role of the United Nations Conciliation Commission as an organization to facilitate peace in the British Mandate for Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:31 am

1958 – French Upper Volta gains self-government from France, becomes the Republic of Upper Volta, and joins the French Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:31 am

1960 – French forces crack down in a violent clash with protesters in French Algeria during a visit by French president Charles de Gaulle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:32 am

1962 – Convicted murderers Ronald Turpin and Arthur Lucas were the last two persons to be executed in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:32 am

1964 – Che Guevara speaks at the United Nations General Assembly in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:33 am

1972 – Apollo 17 becomes the sixth and last Apollo mission to land on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:33 am

1980 – The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as CERCLA or Superfund, is enacted by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:34 am

1981 – El Mozote massacre: Armed forces in El Salvador kill an estimated 900 civilians in an anti-guerrilla campaign during the Salvadoran Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:35 am

1993 – Forty-eight people are killed when a block of the Highland Towers collapses near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:35 am

1994 – First Chechen War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin orders Russian troops into Chechnya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:35 am

1994 – A bomb explodes on Philippine Airlines Flight 434, en route from Manila to Tokyo, killing one. The captain is able to safely land the plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:36 am

1997 – The Kyoto Protocol opens for signature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:36 am

1998 – Thai Airways Flight 261 crashes near Surat Thani Airport, killing 101. The pilot flying the Thai Airways Airbus A310-300 is thought to have suffered spatial disorientation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:36 am

2001 – The People's Republic of China joins the World Trade Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:37 am

2005 – A demonstration by Australians in Cronulla, New South Wales, against recent violence towards locals turned into a race riot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:38 am

2005 – The Buncefield Oil Depot catches fire in Hemel Hempstead, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:38 am

2006 – The first action in the Mexican Drug War took place as President Felipe Calderón (pictured) ordered Mexican military and Federal Police units into the state of Michoacán.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:38 am


2006 – The first action in the Mexican Drug War took place as President Felipe Calderón (pictured) ordered Mexican military and Federal Police units into the state of Michoacán.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Felipe_Calderon_20090130.jpg/67px-Felipe_Calderon_20090130.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:39 am

2006 – The International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust is opened in theran, Iran by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad; Nations such as Israel and the United States express concern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:39 am

2007 – Two car bombs explode at the Constitutional Court building in Algiers and the United Nations office. An estimated 45 people are killed in the bombings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:39 am

2008 – Bernard Madoff is arrested and charged with securities fraud in a $50 billion Ponzi scheme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:39 am

2010 – Two explosions occur in a busy shopping district of Stockholm, Sweden, killing one and injuring two others. Officials say the incident is being treated as a terrorist attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:49 am

1518 - Swiss Reformer Ulrich Zwingli, 34, was elected People's Preacher at the Old Minster Church in Zurich, where he continued as pastor for the remaining 13 years of his life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:49 am

1640 - English Puritans introduced the "Root and Branch" petition to the Long Parliament in London. It demanded the English episcopacy, "with all its dependencies, roots and branches, be abolished." (The imagery comes from Malachi 4:1.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:49 am

1792 - Birth of Joseph Mohr, the Austrian Roman Catholic vicar who, along with the Oberndorf Church organist Franz Gruber, on Christmas Eve of 1818, authored the enduring Christmas hymn, "Stille Nacht" ("Silent Night").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:49 am

1962 - American missionary and apologist Francis Schaeffer wrote in a letter: 'Our trusting the Lord does not mean that there are not times of tears. I think it is a mistake as Christians to act as though trusting the Lord and tears are not compatible.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/11 at 6:49 am

1975 - The Central American Mission changed its name to CAM Intentional, after expanding its missionary efforts into Latin America. (This evangelical mission group was founded in 1890 by C.I. Scofield, editor of the Scofield Bible.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 12:57 am

1531 – According to traditional Catholic accounts, the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary (pictured) miraculously appeared imprinted on Juan Diego's tilma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 12:58 am


1531 – According to traditional Catholic accounts, the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary (pictured) miraculously appeared imprinted on Juan Diego's tilma.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/El_Rostro_de_la_Virgen.jpg/90px-El_Rostro_de_la_Virgen.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:05 am

1915 – President Yuan Shikai of the Republic of China reinstated the monarchy and declared himself Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:05 am

1918 – The Flag of Estonia was raised for the first time atop the Pikk Hermann in Tallinn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:06 am

1941 – At a Nazi Party meeting in the Reich Chancellery, Adolf Hitler declared the imminent destruction of the Jewish race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:06 am

2000 – The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Bush v. Gore that the election recount of the ballots cast in Florida for the presidential election must stop, effectively making George W. Bush the winner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:39 pm

627 – Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II's Persian forces, commanded by General Rhahzadh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:39 pm

1098 – First Crusade: Massacre of Ma'arrat al-Numan – Crusaders breach the town's walls and massacre about 20,000 inhabitants. After finding themselves with insufficient food, they resort to cannibalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:39 pm

1408 – The Order of the Dragon a monarchical chivalric order is created by Sigismund of Luxembourg, then King of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:40 pm

1781 – American Revolutionary War: Second Battle of Ushant – A Royal Navy squadron, commanded by Rear Admiral Richard Kempenfelt in HMS Victory, defeats a French fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:40 pm

1787 – Pennsylvania becomes the second state to ratify the United States Constitution five days after Delaware became the first.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:40 pm

1862 – USS Cairo sinks on the Yazoo River, becoming the first armored ship to be sunk by an electrically detonated mine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:41 pm

1870 – Joseph H. Rainey of South Carolina becomes the second black U.S. congressman, the first one being Hiram Revels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:41 pm

1897 – Belo Horizonte, the first planned city in Brazil, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:41 pm

1901 – Guglielmo Marconi receives the first transatlantic radio signal at Signal Hill in St John's, Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:41 pm

1911 – Delhi replaces Calcutta as the capital of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:41 pm

1911 – King George V of the United Kingdom and Mary of Teck are enthroned as Emperor and Empress of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:42 pm

1917 – In Nebraska, Father Edward J. Flanagan founds Boys Town as a farm village for wayward boys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:42 pm

1925 – The Majlis of Iran votes to crown Reza Khan as the new Shah of Persia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:42 pm

1935 – Lebensborn Project, a Nazi reproduction program, is founded by Heinrich Himmler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:43 pm

1936 – Xi'an Incident: The Generalissimo of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek is kidnapped by Zhang Xueliang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:43 pm

1937 – Panay incident: Japanese aircraft bomb and sink US gunboat Panay on the Yangtze River in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:43 pm

1939 – Winter War: Battle of Tolvajärvi – Finnish forces defeat those of the Soviet Union in their first major victory of the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:43 pm

1939 – HMS Duchess (H64) sinks after a collision with HMS Barham off the coast of Scotland with the loss of 124 men

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:43 pm

1940 – World War II: Approximately 70 people are killed in the Marples Hotel, Fitzalan Square, Sheffield as a result of a German air raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:44 pm

1941 – World War II: Fifty four Japanese A6M Zero fighters raid Batangas Field, Philippines. Jesús Villamor and four Filipino fighter pilots fend them off; César Basa is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:44 pm

1941 – World War II: USMC F4F "Wildcats" sink the first 4 major Japanese ships off Wake Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:45 pm

1941 – World War II: UK declares war on Bulgaria. Hungary and Romania declare war on the United States. India declares war on Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:45 pm

1942 – World War II: German troops begin Operation Winter Storm, an attempt to relieve encircled Axis forces during the Battle of Stalingrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:45 pm

1942 – A fire in a hostel in St. John's, Newfoundland kills 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:45 pm

1946 – A fire at a New York City ice plant spreads to a nearby tenement killing 37 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:45 pm

1948 – Malayan Emergency: Batang Kali Massacre – 14 members of the Scots Guards stationed in Malaysia allegedly massacre 24 unarmed civilians and set fire to the village.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:46 pm

1950 – Paula Ackerman, the first woman appointed to perform rabbinical functions in the United States, leads the congregation in her first services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:46 pm

1956 – Beginning of the Irish Republican Army's "Border Campaign".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:47 pm

1958 – Guinea joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:47 pm

1963 – Kenya gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:48 pm

1964 – Prime Minister Jomo Kenyatta becomes the first President of the Republic of Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:48 pm

1969 – Strategy of tension: Piazza Fontana bombing – The offices of Banca Nazionale dell'Agricoltura in Piazza Fontana, Milan, are bombed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:48 pm

1979 – Coup d'état of December Twelfth: South Korean Army Major General Chun Doo-hwan orders the arrest of Army Chief of Staff General Jeong Seung-hwa without authorization from President Choi Kyu-ha, alleging involvement in the assassination of ex-President Park Chung Hee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:48 pm

1979 – President of Pakistan, Zia-ul-Haq, confers Nishan-e-Imtiaz on Nobel laureate Dr Abdus Salam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:48 pm

1979 – The unrecognised state of Zimbabwe Rhodesia returns to British control and resumes using the name Southern Rhodesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:48 pm

1979 – A major earthquake and tsunami kill 259 people in Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:49 pm

1982 – Women's peace protest at Greenham Common – 30,000 women hold hands and form a human chain around the 14.5 kilometres (9.0 mi) perimeter fence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:49 pm

1984 – Maaouiya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya becomes the third president of Mauritania after a coup d'état against Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla while the latter is attending a summit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:49 pm

1985 – Arrow Air Flight 1285 crashes after takeoff in Gander, Newfoundland killing 256, including 236 members of the United States Army's 101st Airborne Division.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:49 pm

1988 – The Clapham Junction rail crash kills thirty-five and injures hundreds after two collisions of three commuter trains – one of the worst train crashes in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:49 pm

1991 – Russian Federation gains independence from the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/11 at 1:49 pm

2005 – Gebran Tueni, Lebanese journalist and politician, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:21 am

1643 – First English Civil War: Parliamentary forces serving under Sir William Waller led a successful surprise attack on a winter garrison of Royalist infantry and cavalry.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:21 am

1809 – American physician Ephraim McDowell performed the world's first removal of an ovarian tumor.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:21 am

1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Japanese forces captured Nanjing in China and then began to commit numerous atrocities over the next several weeks.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:21 am

1960 – With Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Selassie out of the country, four conspirators staged a coup attempt and installed Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen as the new Emperor.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:21 am

1981 – Polish Prime Minister Wojciech Jaruzelski (pictured) declared martial law, suspended Solidarity and imprisoned many union leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:22 am


1981 – Polish Prime Minister Wojciech Jaruzelski (pictured) declared martial law, suspended Solidarity and imprisoned many union leaders.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wojciech_Jaruzelski.jpg/70px-Wojciech_Jaruzelski.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:39 pm

1294 – Saint Celestine V resigns the papacy after only five months; Celestine hoped to return to his previous life as an ascetic hermit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:40 pm

1545 – Council of Trent begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:40 pm

1577 – Sir Francis Drake sets out from Plymouth, England, on his round-the-world voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:41 pm


1577 – Sir Francis Drake sets out from Plymouth, England, on his round-the-world voyage.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/1590_or_later_Marcus_Gheeraerts%2C_Sir_Francis_Drake_Buckland_Abbey%2C_Devon.jpg/220px-1590_or_later_Marcus_Gheeraerts%2C_Sir_Francis_Drake_Buckland_Abbey%2C_Devon.jpg
A 16th century oil on canvas portrait of Sir Francis Drake in Buckland Abbey, painting by Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:41 pm

1636 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony organizes three militia regiments to defend the colony against the Pequot Indians. This organization is recognized today as the founding of the United States National Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:41 pm

1642 – Abel Janszoon Tasman reaches New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:41 pm

1769 – Dartmouth College is founded by the Rev. Eleazar Wheelock, with a Royal Charter from King George III, on land donated by Royal Governor John Wentworth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:41 pm

1862 – American Civil War: At the Battle of Fredericksburg, Confederate General Robert E. Lee defeats the Union Major General Ambrose E. Burnside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:42 pm

1867 – Fenian bomb explodes in Clerkenwell, London, killing six.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:42 pm

1937 – Nanjing Massacre. Japanese troops begin carrying out several weeks of raping and killing of civilians and suspected Chinese resistance after the fall of Nanjing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:42 pm

1938 – The Holocaust: The Neuengamme concentration camp opens in the Bergedorf district of Hamburg, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:43 pm

1939 – World War II: Battle of the River Plate – Captain Hans Langsdorff of the German Deutschland class cruiser (pocket battleship) Admiral Graf Spee engages with Royal Navy cruisers HMS Exeter, HMS Ajax and HMNZS Achilles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:43 pm

1941 – World War II: Hungary and Romania declare war on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:44 pm

1943 – World War II: The Massacre of Kalavryta by German occupying forces in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:45 pm

1949 – The Knesset votes to move the capital of Israel to Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:45 pm

1959 – Archbishop Makarios becomes the first President of Cyprus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:45 pm


1959 – Archbishop Makarios becomes the first President of Cyprus.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Makarios_III_and_Robert_F._Wagner_NYWTS_cropped.jpg/220px-Makarios_III_and_Robert_F._Wagner_NYWTS_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:46 pm

1962 – NASA Relay 1 launch, first active repeater communications satellite in orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:46 pm

1967 – Constantine II of Greece attempts an unsuccessful counter-coup against the Regime of the Colonels

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:47 pm

1968 – Brazilian president Artur da Costa e Silva decrees the AI-5 (or the fifth Institutional Act), which lasts until 1978 and marks the beginning of the hard times of Brazilian military dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:47 pm

1972 – Apollo program: Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt begin the third and final Extra-vehicular activity (EVA) or "Moonwalk" of Apollo 17. To date they are the last humans to set foot on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:47 pm

1974 – Malta becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:47 pm

1977 – A DC-3 aircraft chartered from the Indianapolis-based National Jet crashes near Evansville Regional Airport, killing 29, including the University of Evansville basketball team, support staff and boosters of the team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:47 pm

1979 – The Canadian Government of Prime Minister Joe Clark is defeated in the House of Commons, prompting the 1980 Canadian election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:48 pm

1988 – Palestinian Leader Yasser Arafat gives a speech at the United Nations General Assembly in the Swiss city of Geneva after the United States authorities refused to give him a visa to enter New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:48 pm

1989 – Attack on Derryard checkpoint: The Provisional Irish Republican Army launch an attack on a British Army nonpermanent vehicle checkpoint near Rosslea, Northern Ireland. Two British soldiers are killed and one badly wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:48 pm

2000 – The "Texas 7" escape from the John Connally Unit near Kenedy, Texas and go on a robbery spree, during which police officer Aubrey Hawkins is shot and killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:48 pm

2000 – Al Gore concedes the U.S. presidential election to George W. Bush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:48 pm

2001 – the Indian Parliament Sansad is attacked by terrorists. 15 people are killed, including all the terrorists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:49 pm

2002 – Enlargement of the European Union: The European Union announces that Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia will become members from May 1, 2004.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:49 pm

2003 – Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is captured near his home town of Tikrit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:50 pm

2004 – Former Chilean dictator, General Augusto Pinochet is put under house arrest, after being sued under accusations over 9 kidnapping actions and manslaughter. The house arrest is lifted the same day on appeal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:50 pm

2006 – The Baiji, or Chinese River Dolphin, is announced as extinct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/11 at 1:50 pm


2006 – The Baiji, or Chinese River Dolphin, is announced as extinct.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Lipotes_vexillifer.png/220px-Lipotes_vexillifer.png
An illustration of the Baiji

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/13/11 at 3:00 pm


2003 – Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is captured near his home town of Tikrit



best time of their life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 1:30 am

557 – A large earthquake severely damaged the city of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 1:30 am

1782 – In Avignon, France, the Montgolfier brothers conducted their first test of their hot air balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 1:30 am

1994 – Construction on the Three Gorges Dam (pictured) began on the Yangtze River in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 1:30 am


1994 – Construction on the Three Gorges Dam (pictured) began on the Yangtze River in China.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg/100px-ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 1:30 am

1999 – Torrential rains caused flash floods in Vargas, Venezuela, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the complete collapse of the state's infrastructure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 1:31 am

2009 – The Tino Rangatiratanga flag representing the Māori people was officially recognized by the government of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:29 pm


1782 – In Avignon, France, the Montgolfier brothers conducted their first test of their hot air balloon.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Early_flight_02562u_%282%29.jpg/150px-Early_flight_02562u_%282%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:33 pm

1287 – St. Lucia's flood: The Zuider Zee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses, killing over 50,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:33 pm

1542 – Princess Mary Stuart becomes Mary, Queen of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:33 pm

1751 – The Theresian Military Academy is founded as the first Military Academy in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:34 pm


1542 – Princess Mary Stuart becomes Mary, Queen of Scots.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mary_Stuart_Queen.jpg/220px-Mary_Stuart_Queen.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:37 pm

1812 – The French invasion of Russia comes to an end as the remnants of the Grande Armée are expelled from Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:37 pm

1814 – War of 1812: The Royal Navy seizes control of Lake Borgne, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:37 pm

1819 – Alabama becomes the 22nd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:37 pm

1836 – The Toledo War unofficially ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:38 pm

1896 – The Glasgow Underground Railway is opened by the Glasgow District Subway Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:38 pm

1900 – Quantum Mechanics: Max Planck presents a theoretical derivation of his black-body radiation law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:39 pm

1902 – The Commercial Pacific Cable Company lays the first Pacific telegraph cable, from Ocean Beach, San Francisco to Honolulu, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:39 pm

1903 – The Wright brothers make their first attempt to fly with the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:40 pm


1903 – The Wright brothers make their first attempt to fly with the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/First_flight2.jpg/220px-First_flight2.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:40 pm

1907 – The schooner Thomas W. Lawson runs aground and founders near the Hellweather's Reef within the Scilly Isles in a gale. The pilot and 15 seamen die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:40 pm

1909 – New South Wales Premier Charles Wade signed the Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909, formally completing the transfer of State land to the Commonwealth to create the Australian Capital Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:41 pm

1911 – Roald Amundsen's team, comprising himself, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, and Oscar Wisting, becomes the first to reach the South Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:43 pm

1913 – Haruna, the fourth and last ship of the Kongō-class, launches, eventually becoming one of the Japanese workhorses during World War I and World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:45 pm

1914 – Lisandro de la Torre and others found the Democratic Progressive Party (Partido Demócrata Progresista, PDP) at the Hotel Savoy, Buenos Aires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:45 pm

1918 – Friedrich Karl von Hessen, a German prince elected by the Parliament of Finland to become King Väinö I, renounces the Finnish throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:45 pm

1918 – President of Portugal Sidónio Pais is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:45 pm

1939 – Winter War: The Soviet Union is expelled from the League of Nations for invading Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:46 pm

1941 – World War II: Japan signs treaty of alliance with Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:53 pm

1946 – The United Nations General Assembly votes to establish its headquarters in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:53 pm

1955 – Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Laos, Libya, Nepal, Portugal, Romania, Spain and Sri Lanka join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:53 pm

1958 – The 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition becomes the first expedition to reach The Pole of Relative Inaccessibility in the Antarctic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:53 pm

1961 – The United Republic of Tanzania joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:54 pm

1962 – NASA's Mariner 2 becomes the first spacecraft to fly by Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:55 pm

1963 – Baldwin Hills Reservoir wall bursts, killing five people and damaging hundreds of homes in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:56 pm

1964 – American Civil Rights Movement: Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States – The United States Supreme Court rules that the U.S. Congress can use the Constitution's Commerce Clause power to fight discrimination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 2:56 pm

1971 – Over 200 of East Pakistan's (now Bangladesh) intellectuals are massacred by the Pakistani Army and their local allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:03 pm

1972 – Apollo program: Eugene Cernan is the last person to walk on the moon, after he and Harrison Schmitt complete the third and final Extra-vehicular activity (EVA) of the Apollo 17 mission. To date this is the last manned mission to the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:03 pm

1981 – Arab-Israeli conflict: Israel's Knesset passes The Golan Heights Law, extending Israeli law to the area of the Golan Heights

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:03 pm

1983 – The 3rd Congress of the Communist Youth of Greece starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:06 pm

1988 – The ET3 television network is launched in Thessaloniki, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:06 pm

1992 – War in Abkhazia: During the Siege of Tkvarcheli, a helicopter carrying evacuees from Tkvarcheli, Abkhazia, is shot down, resulting in at least 52 deaths, 25 of which are children. The incident catalyses more concerted Russian military intervention on behalf of Abkhazia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:07 pm

1995 – Yugoslav Wars: The Dayton Agreement is signed in Paris by leaders of various governments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:07 pm

1999 – Kiribati, Nauru and Tonga join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:08 pm

2003 – President of Pakistan Pervez Musharaf narrowly escapes an assassination attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:08 pm

2004 – The Millau viaduct, the tallest bridge in the world, near Millau, France is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:09 pm


2004 – The Millau viaduct, the tallest bridge in the world, near Millau, France is officially opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Millau_Viaduct_overall_view.jpg/250px-Millau_Viaduct_overall_view.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:09 pm

2004 – Cuba and Venezuela found the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:09 pm

2006 – American spy satellite USA-193 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:09 pm


2006 – American spy satellite USA-193 is launched.
So who is watching you now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/11 at 3:10 pm

2008 – President George W. Bush makes his fourth and final (planned) trip to Iraq as president and is almost struck by two shoes thrown at him by Iraqi journalist Muntadhar al-Zaidi during a news conference in Baghdad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 1:23 am

1467 – Troops under Stephen III of Moldavia defeated the forces of Matthias Corvinus of Hungary in present-day Baia, Romania.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 1:24 am

1864 – American Civil War: Union troops defeated the Army of Tennessee, one of the largest Confederate forces, at the Battle of Nashville.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 1:24 am

1942 – World War II: The Americans engaged Imperial Japanese forces at the Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse in the hills near the Matanikau River area on Guadalcanal during the Guadalcanal Campaign.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 1:25 am

1946 – US-backed Iranian troops brought an end to the Iran crisis when they marched upon the breakaway Republic of Mahabad and recaptured the territory.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 1:25 am

2005 – The F-22 Raptor (pictured), a stealth fighter aircraft that the United States Air Force claimed is unmatched by any known or projected fighter, entered into service despite a protracted and costly development period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 1:25 am


2005 – The F-22 Raptor (pictured), a stealth fighter aircraft that the United States Air Force claimed is unmatched by any known or projected fighter, entered into service despite a protracted and costly development period.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lockheed_Martin_F-22A_Raptor_JSOH.jpg/100px-Lockheed_Martin_F-22A_Raptor_JSOH.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:46 am

533 – Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Ticameron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:46 am

1167 – Sicilian chancellor Stephen du Perche moves the royal court to Messina to prevent a rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:47 am

1467 – Stephen III of Moldavia defeats Matthias Corvinus of Hungary, with the latter being injured thrice, at the Battle of Baia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:47 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: British and French fleets clash in the Battle of St. Lucia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:47 am

1791 – The United States Bill of Rights becomes law when ratified by the Virginia General Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:48 am

1868 – Shogunate rebels found Ezo Republic in Hokkaidō.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:48 am

1905 – The Pushkin House is established in St. Petersburg to preserve the cultural heritage of Alexander Pushkin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:48 am

1906 – The London Underground's Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:49 am

1913 – Nicaragua becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:52 am

1914 – World War I: The Serbian Army recaptures Belgrade from the invading Austro-Hungarian Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:52 am

1914 – A gas explosion at Mitsubishi Hojyo coal mine, Kyūshū, Japan, kills 687.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:52 am

1917 – World War I: An armistice is reached between the new Bolshevik government and the Central Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:53 am

1933 – The Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution officially becomes effective, repealing the Eighteenth Amendment that prohibited the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:57 am

1939 – Gone with the Wind receives its première at Loew's Grand Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:57 am

1941 – Holocaust: German troops murder over 15,000 Jews at Drobitsky Yar, a ravine southeast of the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:58 am

1945 – Occupation of Japan: General Douglas MacArthur orders that Shinto be abolished as the state religion of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:58 am

1954 – The Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:58 am

1960 – Richard Paul Pavlick is arrested for attempting to blow up and assassinate the U.S. President-Elect, John F. Kennedy only four days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:58 am

1960 – King Mahendra of Nepal suspends the country's constitution, dissolves parliament, dismisses the cabinet, and imposes direct rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:59 am

1961 – In Jerusalem, Adolph Eichmann is sentenced to death after being found guilty of 15 criminal charges, including charges of crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people and membership of an outlawed organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 11:59 am

1965 – Gemini program: Gemini 6A, crewed by Wally Schirra and Thomas Stafford, is launched from Cape Kennedy, Florida. Four orbits later, it achieves the first space rendezvous, with Gemini 7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:00 pm

1967 – The Silver Bridge collapses, killing 46 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:01 pm


1967 – The Silver Bridge collapses, killing 46 people.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Silver_Bridge_collapsed%2C_Ohio_side.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:01 pm

1970 – Soviet spacecraft Venera 7 successfully land on Venus. It is the first successful soft landing on another planet

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:01 pm

1970 – South Korean ferry Namyong Ho capsizes off Korean Strait killing 308.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:01 pm

1973 – John Paul Getty III, grandson of American billionaire J. Paul Getty, is found alive near Naples, Italy, after being kidnapped by an Italian gang on July 10, 1973.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:02 pm

1973 – The American Psychiatric Association votes 13–0 to remove homosexuality from its official list of psychiatric disorders, the DSM-II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:02 pm

1976 – Samoa becomes a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:02 pm

1978 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter announces that the United States will recognize the People's Republic of China and cut off all relations with Taiwan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:03 pm

1993 – History of Northern Ireland: The Downing Street Declaration is issued by British Prime Minister John Major and Irish Taoiseach Albert Reynolds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:03 pm

1994 – Palau becomes a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:03 pm

1997 – A chartered Tupolev TU-154 from Tajikistan crashes in the desert near Sharja, United Arab Emirates airport killing 85.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:03 pm

1997 – The Treaty of Bangkok is signed allowing the transformation of Southeast Asia into a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:03 pm

2000 – The 3rd reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is shut down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:04 pm

2001 – The Leaning Tower of Pisa reopens after 11 years and $27,000,000 to fortify it, without fixing its famous lean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:04 pm

2005 – Latvia amends its constitution to eliminate possibility of same-sex couples being entitled to marry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:05 pm

2006 – First flight of the F-35 Lightning II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:05 pm

2009 – Boeing's new Boeing 787 Dreamliner makes its maiden flight from Seattle, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:05 pm

2010 – A boat carrying 90 asylum seekers crashes into rocks off the coast of Christmas Island, Australia, killing at least 30 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 12:05 pm

2011 – American forces withdraw from Iraq after a 9-year long campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/15/11 at 1:59 pm


2011 – American forces withdraw from Iraq after a 9-year long campaign.


I say it's about time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/11 at 2:02 pm


I say it's about time.
Lots of money has been spent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/15/11 at 2:02 pm


Lots of money has been spent.


hopefully there won't be anymore wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 1:27 am

1707 – The last recorded eruption of Japan's Mount Fuji (pictured) released some 800 million m³ of volcanic ash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 1:27 am


1707 – The last recorded eruption of Japan's Mount Fuji (pictured) released some 800 million m³ of volcanic ash.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mount_Fuji_from_Hotel_Mt_Fuji_1995-2-7.jpg/100px-Mount_Fuji_from_Hotel_Mt_Fuji_1995-2-7.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 1:28 am

1811 – The first two in a series of four severe earthquakes struck the Midwestern United States and made the Mississippi River appear to run backward.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 1:29 am

1893 – Czech composer Antonín Dvořák's New World Symphony premiered at Carnegie Hall in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 1:29 am

1944 – World War II: The Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany launched its final offensive in the western front, the Battle of the Bulge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 1:29 am

1986 – Dinmukhamed Konayev was dismissed from the post of First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, sparking riots throughout the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:45 pm

755 – An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Shi Rebellion during the Tang Dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:46 pm

1431 – Henry VI of England is crowned King of France at Notre Dame in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:46 pm

1497 – Vasco da Gama rounds the Cape of Good Hope, the point where Bartolomeu Dias had previously turned back to Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:46 pm

1575 – The 1575 Valdivia earthquake takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:46 pm

1598 – Seven Year War: Battle of Noryang Point – The final battle of the Seven Year War is fought between the China and the Korean Allied Forces and Japanese navies, resulting in a decisive Allied Forces victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:47 pm

1653 – English Interregnum: The Protectorate – Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:47 pm

1689 – Convention Parliament: The Declaration of Right is embodied in the Bill of Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:47 pm

1761 – Seven Years' War: After a four-month siege, the Russians under Pyotr Rumyantsev take the Prussian fortress of Kolobrzeg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:47 pm

1773 – American Revolution: Boston Tea Party – Members of the Sons of Liberty disguised as Mohawks dump crates of tea into Boston harbor as a protest against the Tea Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:47 pm

1826 – Benjamin W. Edwards rides into Mexican controlled Nacogdoches, Texas and declares himself ruler of the Republic of Fredonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:47 pm

1838 – Battle of Blood River: Voortrekkers led by Andries Pretorius and Sarel Cilliers defeat Zulu impis, led by Dambuza (Nzobo) and Ndlela kaSompisi in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:48 pm

1850 – History of New Zealand: The Charlotte-Jane and the Randolph bring the first of the Canterbury Pilgrims to Lyttelton, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:48 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Joseph E. Johnston replaces Braxton Bragg as commander of the Army of Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:49 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Franklin-Nashville Campaign – Battle of Nashville – Major General George H. Thomas's Union forces defeat Lieutenant General John Bell Hood's Confederate Army of Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:49 pm

1907 – The Great White Fleet begins its circumnavigation of the world

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:49 pm

1914 – World War I: German battleships under Franz von Hipper bombard the English ports of Hartlepool and Scarborough.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:49 pm

1918 – Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas declares the formation of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:49 pm

1920 – The Haiyuan earthquake, magnitude 8.5, rocks the Gansu province in China, killing an estimated 200,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:50 pm

1922 – President of Poland Gabriel Narutowicz is assassinated by Eligiusz Niewiadomski at the Zachęta Gallery in Warsaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:50 pm

1930 – Bank robber Herman Lamm and members of his crew are killed by a posse of 200, following a botched bank robbery in Clinton, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:51 pm

1937 – Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay; neither is ever seen again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:51 pm

1938 – Adolf Hitler institutes the Cross of Honor of the German Mother

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:51 pm

1941 – World War II: Japanese forces occupy Miri, Sarawak

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:52 pm

1942 – Holocaust: Porajmos – Heinrich Himmler orders that Roma candidates for extermination be deported to Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:52 pm

1946 – Thailand joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:52 pm

1947 – William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain build the first practical point-contact transistor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:52 pm

1950 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman declares a state of emergency, after Chinese troops enter the fight with communist North Korea in the Korean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:52 pm

1957 – Sir Feroz Khan Noon replaces Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar as Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:52 pm

1960 – 1960 New York air disaster: While approaching New York's Idlewild Airport, a United Airlines Douglas DC-8 collides with a TWA Lockheed Super Constellation in a blinding snowstorm over Staten Island, killing 134.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:53 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: General William Westmoreland sends U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara a request for 243,000 more men by the end of 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:53 pm

1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War and Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: The surrender of the Pakistan army brings an end to both conflicts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:53 pm

1971 – "National Day" of the Kingdom of Bahrain is celebrated. Not to be confused with Bahrain Independence Day which took place on August 15, 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:54 pm

1972 – Vietnam War: Henry Kissinger announces that North Vietnam has left private peace negotiations, in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:54 pm

1972 – Vijay Diwas: (Victory Day) is commemorated every 16 December in India as it marks its military victory over Pakistan in 1971 during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:54 pm

1978 – Cleveland, Ohio becomes the first post-Depression era city to default on its loans, owing $14,000,000 to local banks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:55 pm

1979 – Libya joins four other OPEC nations in raising crude oil prices, having an immediate dramatic effect on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:55 pm

1985 – Mafia: In New York City, Paul Castellano and Thomas Bilotti are shot dead on the orders of John Gotti, who assumes leadership of the Gambino family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:55 pm

1989 – Protests break out in Timişoara in response to an attempt by the government to evict dissident Hungarian pastor László Tőkés.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:56 pm

1989 – Walter LeRoy Moody begins his terrorist bombing streak when he sends Judge Robert Smith Vance a bomb in the mail, instantly killing him near his house in Birmingham, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:56 pm

1991 – Independence of The Republic of Kazakhstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:56 pm

1997 – An episode of Pokémon, "Dennō Senshi Porygon", aired in Japan induces seizures in 685 Japanese children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:56 pm

1998 – Iraq disarmament crisis: Operation Desert Fox – The United States and United Kingdom bomb targets in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 12:57 pm

2003 – President George W. Bush signs the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 into law. The law establishes the United States' first national standards for the sending of commercial e-mail and requires the Federal Trade Commission to enforce its provisions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:23 pm

920 – Romanos I is crowned co-emperor of the underage Emperor Constantine VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:23 pm

942 – Assassination of William I of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:24 pm

1398 – Sultan Nasir-u Din Mehmud's armies in Delhi are defeated by Timur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:25 pm

1538 – Pope Paul III excommunicates Henry VIII of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:25 pm

1577 – Francis Drake sails from Plymouth, England, on a secret mission to explore the Pacific Coast of the Americas for English Queen Elizabeth I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:25 pm

1583 – Cologne War: Forces under Ernest of Bavaria defeats the troops under Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg at the Siege of Godesberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:26 pm

1586 – Emperor Go-Yozei becomes Emperor of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:26 pm

1600 – Marriage of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:27 pm

1718 – Great Britain declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:27 pm

1777 – France formally recognizes the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:27 pm

1790 – Discovery of the Aztec calendar stone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:27 pm

1807 – France issues the Milan Decree, which confirms the Continental System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:28 pm

1812 – War of 1812: U.S. forces attack a friendly Lenape village in the Battle of the Mississinewa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:28 pm

1819 – Simón Bolívar declares the independence of the Republic of Gran Colombia in Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:28 pm

1837 – Fire in the Winter Palace of Saint Petersburg occurred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:29 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Union General Ulysses S. Grant (pictured) issued General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:29 pm


1862 – American Civil War: Union General Ulysses S. Grant (pictured) issued General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ulysses_Grant_1870-1880.jpg/75px-Ulysses_Grant_1870-1880.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:29 pm

1862 – American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant issues General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:30 pm

1865 – First performance of the Unfinished Symphony by Franz Schubert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:30 pm

1903 – The Wright Brothers make their first powered and heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:31 pm

1907 – Ugyen Wangchuck is crowned first King of Bhutan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:32 pm

1918 – About 1,000 demonstrators marched on Government House in Darwin, Australia, where they burnt an effigy of Administrator John Gilruth and demanded his resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:33 pm

1919 – Uruguay becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:33 pm

1926 – Antanas Smetona assumes power in Lithuania as the 1926 coup d'état is successful.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:34 pm

1927 – Indian revolutionary Rajendranath Lahiri was hanged to death in Gonda jail of U.P. in India 2 days before the scheduled date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:34 pm

1928 – Indian revolutionaries Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru assassinate British police officer James Saunders in Lahore, Punjab to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai at the hands of the police. The three were executed in 1931.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:34 pm

1935 – The Douglas DC-3, one of the most significant transport aircraft ever built, made its maiden voyage to coincide with the anniversary of the Wright Flyer's first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:35 pm

1939 – World War II: Battle of the River Plate – The Admiral Graf Spee is scuttled by Captain Hans Langsdorff outside Montevideo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:36 pm

1941 – World War II: Japanese forces land in Northern Borneo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:36 pm

1944 – World War II: Battle of the Bulge – Malmedy massacre – American 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion POWs are shot by Waffen-SS Kampfgruppe Peiper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:37 pm

1947 – First flight of the Boeing B-47 Stratojet strategic bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:37 pm

1950 – The F-86 Sabre's first mission over Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:37 pm

1957 – The United States successfully launches the first Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile at Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:37 pm

1960 – Troops loyal to Haile Selassie I in Ethiopia crush the coup that began December 13, returning power to their leader upon his return from Brazil. Haile Selassie absolves his son of any guilt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:38 pm

1960 – 1960 Munich Convair 340 crash: 20 passengers and crew on board as well as 32 people on the ground are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:38 pm

1967 – Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt disappears while swimming near Portsea, Victoria and is presumed drowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:38 pm

1969 – The SALT I talks begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:39 pm

1969 – Project Blue Book: The United States Air Force closes its study of UFOs, stating that sightings are generated as a result of "A mild form of mass hysteria, Individuals who fabricate such reports to perpetrate a hoax or seek publicity, psychopathological persons, and misidentification of various conventional objects."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:39 pm

1970 – Soldiers fired at workers emerging from trains in Gdynia, Poland, beginning the government's brutal crackdown on mass anti-communist protests across the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:40 pm

1973 – Terrorism: 30 passengers are killed in an attack by Palestinian terrorists on Rome's Leonardo da Vinci Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:40 pm

1981 – Brigadier General James L. Dozier is abducted by the Red Brigade in Verona, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:49 pm

1983 – The IRA bombs Harrods Department Store in London, killing six people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:50 pm

1989 – The first episode of television series The Simpsons, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", airs in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:50 pm

1989 – Romanian Revolution: Protests continue in Timişoara with rioters breaking into the Romanian Communist Party's District Committee building and attempting to set it on fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:51 pm

1989 – Fernando Collor de Mello defeats Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in the second round of the Brazilian presidential election, becoming the first democratically elected President in almost 30 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:51 pm

1997 – The United Kingdom commences its Firearms (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1997, which extends the state's gun ban to include all handguns—with the exception of antique and show weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:51 pm

2002 – Second Congo War: The Congolese parties of the Inter Congolese Dialogue sign a peace accord which makes provision for transitional governance and legislative and presidential elections within two years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:51 pm

2003 – The Soham murder trial ends at the Old Bailey in London, with Ian Huntley found guilty of two counts of murder. His girlfriend Maxine Carr is found guilty of perverting the course of justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:52 pm

2003 – SpaceShipOne flight 11P, piloted by Brian Binnie, makes its first supersonic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:52 pm

2005 – Anti-WTO protesters riot in Wan Chai, Hong Kong

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:52 pm

2005 – Jigme Singye Wangchuck abdicate the throne as King of Bhutan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:52 pm

2009 – MV Danny F II sinks off the coast of Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of 44 people and over 28,000 animals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/11 at 11:53 pm

2010 – Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire.This act became the catalyst for the Tunisian Revolution. The success of the Tunisian protests sparked protests in several other Arab countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/11 at 4:50 am

1843 - Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" was first published. The "social conversion" of Ebenezer Scrooge on Christmas Eve may be seen as a literary symbol (based on the events of the first Christmas night) of the human potential released through spiritual conversion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/11 at 4:50 am

1917 - Confiscation of the property of the Russian Orthodox Church and abolition of religious instruction in schools was announced by the Bolshevik government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/11 at 4:50 am

1920 - The first orphanage founded by the Church of God opened in Cleveland, Tennessee. Its establishment was the result of the vision and efforts of Church of God pioneer, A.J. Tomlinson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/11 at 4:50 am

1934 - Birth of Kurt Kaiser, contemporary American Christian songwriter and composer. His abiding works include: "Oh, How He Loves You and Me," "Pass It On" and "Master Designer."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/11 at 4:50 am

1943 - German theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter from prison: 'The consciousness of being borne up by a spiritual tradition that goes back for centuries gives one a feeling of confidence and security in the face of all passing strains and stresses.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/11 at 4:52 am

1995 "School after Scandal" closes at Lyceum Theater NYC after 23 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/11 at 5:05 am

1991 - Soap opera "One Life To Live" airs its 6,000th episode

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:35 am

218 BC – Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia – Hannibal's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the Roman Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:36 am

1271 – Kublai Khan renames his empire "Yuan" (元 yuán), officially marking the start of the Yuan Dynasty of Mongolia and China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:39 am

1642 – Abel Tasman becomes first European to land in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:40 am

1777 – The United States celebrates its first Thanksgiving, marking the recent victory by the Americans over General John Burgoyne in the Battle of Saratoga in October.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:40 am

1787 – New Jersey becomes the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:40 am

1793 – Surrender of the frigate La Lutine by French Royalists to Lord Hood; renamed HMS Lutine, she later becomes a famous treasure wreck.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:40 am

1878 – John Kehoe, the last of the Molly Maguires is executed in Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:40 am

1878 – The Al-Thani family become the rulers of the state of Qatar

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:40 am

1888 – Richard Wetherill and his brother in-law discover the ancient Indian ruins of Cliff Palace in Mesa Verde.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:41 am

1892 – The first performance of the fairy tale-ballet The Nutcracker was held at the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:42 am

1898 – Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat sets the first officially recognized land speed record of 39.245 mph (63.159 km/h) in a Jeantaud electric car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:42 am

1900 – The Upper Ferntree Gully to Gembrook Narrow-gauge (2 ft 6 in or 762 mm) Railway (now the Puffing Billy Railway) in Victoria, Australia is opened for traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:44 am

1912 – Amateur archaeologist Charles Dawson announced the discovery of fossilised remains of a previously unknown early human, known as Piltdown Man, which later turned out to be a hoax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:44 am

1915 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson marries Edith Bolling Galt Wilson while president of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:44 am

1916 – World War I: The Battle of Verdun ends when German forces under Chief of Staff Erich Von Falkenhayn are defeated by the French, and suffer 337,000 casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:44 am

1917 – The resolution containing the language of the Eighteenth Amendment to enact Prohibition is passed by the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:45 am

1932 – The Chicago Bears defeat the Portsmouth Spartans 9-0 in the first ever NFL Championship Game. Because of a blizzard, the game is moved from Wrigley Field to the Chicago Stadium, the field measuring 80 yards (73 m) long.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:45 am

1935 – The Lanka Sama Samaja Party is founded in Ceylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:45 am

1944 – World War II: 77 B-29 Superfortress and 200 other aircraft of U.S. Fourteenth Air Force bomb Hankow, China, a Japanese supply base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:45 am

1956 – Japan joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:46 am

1958 – Project SCORE, the world's first communications satellite, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:46 am

1966 – Saturn's moon Epimetheus is discovered by Richard L. Walker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:46 am

1969 – Capital punishment in the United Kingdom: Home Secretary James Callaghan's motion to make permanent the Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965, which had temporarily suspended capital punishment in England, Wales and Scotland for murder (but not for all crimes) for a period of five years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:46 am

1971 – Capitol Reef National Park is established in Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:47 am

1972 – Vietnam War: The United States began Operation Linebacker II against North Vietnam, the largest heavy bomber strikes launched by the U.S. Air Force since the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:47 am

1973 – Soviet Soyuz Programme: Soyuz 13, crewed by cosmonauts Valentin Lebedev and Pyotr Klimuk, is launched from Baikonur in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:48 am

1973 – The Islamic Development Bank is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:48 am

1978 – Dominica joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:48 am

1987 – Programmer Larry Wall released the first version of the programming language Perl via the comp.sources.misc newsgroup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:50 am

1989 – The European Community and the Soviet Union sign an agreement on trade and commercial and economic cooperation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:50 am

1996 – The Oakland, California school board passes a resolution officially declaring "Ebonics" a language or dialect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:50 am

1997 – HTML 4.0 is published by the World Wide Web Consortium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:50 am

1999 – NASA launches into orbit the Terra platform carrying five Earth Observation instruments, including ASTER, CERES, MISR, MODIS and MOPITT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:50 am

2002 – 2003 California recall: Then Governor of California Gray Davis announces that the state would face a record budget deficit of $35 billion, roughly double the figure reported during his reelection campaign one month earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:51 am

2006 – The first of a series of floods (pictured) struck Malaysia, which would eventually kill 118 people and leave over 400,000 others homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:51 am


2006 – The first of a series of floods (pictured) struck Malaysia, which would eventually kill 118 people and leave over 400,000 others homeless.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Kt_flood.jpg/100px-Kt_flood.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:52 am

2006 – United Arab Emirates holds its first-ever elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 2:52 am

2010 – Governmental protests begin in Tunisia, beginning the 2010-2011 Middle East and North Africa protests

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 5:42 am

1819 - Birth of Isaac Thomas Hecker, American Roman Catholic leader. He entered the Redemptorist Order in 1845, and in 1858 founded the Missionary Society of St. Paul the Apostle (the Paulist Fathers). He was superior general of the Paulist Society during his last 30 years (1858_88).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 5:42 am

1834 - Emory College was chartered in Oxford, GA, under Methodist auspices. In 1915 it changed its name to Emory University and in 1919 the campus was relocated in Atlanta, GA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 5:43 am

1892 - Rabbi H. Rosenberg was expelled from Temple Beth_Jacob in Brooklyn, NY, for eating pork.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 5:43 am

1904 - Indian mystic Sundar Singh, 15, was converted to Christianity through a vision. Baptized into the Church of England in 1905, Singh afterward donned the robe of a Sadhu (holy man) in an endeavor to present Christianity in a Hindu form. (He disappeared in April 1929, while undertaking a strenuous work in Tibet.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 5:43 am

1943 - German theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter from prison: 'The man who finds God in his earthly happiness...does not lack reminder that earthly things are transient...and...there will be times when he can say in all sincerity, "I wish I were home."'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 5:44 am

1991 - DeForest Kelly (Dr McCoy on Star Trek) gets a star in Hollywood

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 5:45 am

1989 "I Love Lucy" Christmas episode, shown for first time in over 30 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 5:45 am

1976 - "Wonder Woman" debuts on ABC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 5:47 am

1966 - Dr Seuss' "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" airs for first time on CBS

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/18/11 at 7:05 am


1966 - Dr Seuss' "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" airs for first time on CBS


and it's still on TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/11 at 7:30 am


and it's still on TV.
Repeated?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 1:19 am

1843 – A Christmas Carol (frontispiece pictured) by Charles Dickens, a novella about the miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his conversion after being visited by three Christmas ghosts, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 1:20 am


1843 – A Christmas Carol (frontispiece pictured) by Charles Dickens, a novella about the miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his conversion after being visited by three Christmas ghosts, was first published.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/A_Christmas_Carol_-_Mr._Fezziwig%27s_Ball.jpg/76px-A_Christmas_Carol_-_Mr._Fezziwig%27s_Ball.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 1:20 am

1941 – Second World War: Three Italian Royal Navy manned torpedoes detonated limpet mines on British Royal Navy ships, sinking two battleships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 1:20 am

1946 – The First Indochina War began when Viet Minh operatives attacked French military positions and homes in Hanoi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 1:21 am

1986 – Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev released dissident Andrei Sakharov after six years of internal exile in Gorky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 1:21 am

1998 – The U.S. House of Representatives impeached President Bill Clinton following the Lewinsky scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/19/11 at 6:55 am


Repeated?


Yes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:39 am

211 – Publius Septimius Geta, co-emperor of Rome, is lured to come without his bodyguards to meet his brother Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla), to discuss a possible reconciliation. When he arrives the Praetorian Guard murders him and he dies in the arms of his mother Julia Domna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:39 am

324 – Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:39 am

1154 – Henry II of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:39 am

1490 – Anne, Duchess of Brittany, is married to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor by proxy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:39 am

1606 – The Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery depart England carrying settlers who found, at Jamestown, Virginia, the first of the thirteen colonies that became the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:39 am

1776 – Thomas Paine publishes one of a series of pamphlets in the Pennsylvania Journal titled The American Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:40 am


1776 – Thomas Paine publishes one of a series of pamphlets in the Pennsylvania Journal titled The American Crisis.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/PaineAmericanCrisis.jpg/240px-PaineAmericanCrisis.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:40 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: George Washington's Continental Army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:41 am

1796 – French Revolutionary Wars: Two British frigates under Commodore Horatio Nelson and two Spanish frigates under Commodore Don Jacobo Stuart engage in battle off the coast of Murcia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:41 am

1828 – Nullification Crisis: Vice President of the United States John C. Calhoun pens the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, protesting the Tariff of 1828.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:41 am

1900 – Hopetoun Blunder: The first Governor-General of Australia John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, appointed Sir William Lyne as premier of the new state New South Wales, but he is unable to persuade other colonial politicians to join his government and is forced to resign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:41 am

1907 – A group of 239 coal miners die during a mine explosion in Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:41 am

1912 – William H. Van Schaick, captain of the steamship General Slocum which caught fire and killed over 1,000 people, is pardoned by U.S. President William Howard Taft after three-and-a-half-years in Sing Sing prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:41 am

1916 – World War I: Battle of Verdun – On the Western Front, the French Army successfully holds off the German Army and drives it back to its starting position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:42 am

1920 – King Constantine I is restored as King of the Hellenes after the death of his son Alexander I of Greece and a plebiscite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:42 am

1924 – The last Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost is sold in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:43 am


1924 – The last Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost is sold in London, England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RollsRoyceSilverGhostAx201.jpg/220px-RollsRoyceSilverGhostAx201.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:43 am

1927 – Three Indian revolutionaries viz. Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh and Ashfaqulla Khan were executed by the British government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:43 am

1932 – BBC World Service begins broadcasting as the BBC Empire Service

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:43 am

1941 – World War II: Adolf Hitler becomes Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the German Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:44 am

1956 – Irish-born physician John Bodkin Adams is arrested in connection with the suspicious deaths of more than 160 patients. Eventually he is convicted only of minor charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:44 am

1961 – India annexes Daman and Diu, part of Portuguese India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:45 am

1963 – Zanzibar gains independence from the United Kingdom as a constitutional monarchy, under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:47 am

1964 – The South Vietnamese military junta of Nguyen Khanh dissolved the High National Council and arrested some of the members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:47 am

1967 – Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt is officially presumed dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:47 am

1972 – Apollo program: The last manned lunar flight, Apollo 17, crewed by Eugene Cernan, Ron Evans and Harrison Schmitt, returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:47 am

1975 – John Paul Stevens is appointed a justice of The United States Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:47 am

1981 – Sixteen lives are lost when the Penlee lifeboat goes to the aid of the stricken coaster Union Star in heavy seas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:48 am

1983 – The original FIFA World Cup trophy, the Jules Rimet Trophy, is stolen from the headquarters of the Brazilian Football Confederation in Rio de Janeiro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:49 am

1984 – The Sino-British Joint Declaration, stating that the People's Republic of China would resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and the United Kingdom would restore Hong Kong to China with effect from July 1, 1997 is signed in Beijing by Deng Xiaoping and Margaret Thatcher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:49 am

1995 – The United States Government restores federal recognition to the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi Indian tribe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:49 am

1997 – SilkAir Flight 185 crashes into the Musi River, near Palembang in Indonesia, killing 104.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:50 am

2000 – The Leninist Guerrilla Units wing of the Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist attack a Nationalist Movement Party office in Istanbul, killing one person and injuring three.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:50 am

2001 – A record high barometric pressure of 1085.6 hPa (32.06 inHg) is recorded at Tosontsengel, Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:50 am

2001 – Argentine economic crisis: December 2001 riots – Riots erupt in Buenos Aires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:52 am

1808 - Birth of Horatius Bonar, Scottish clergyman and poet. He authored several missionary biographies and penned over 600 hymns, including "I Heard the Voice of Jesus Say."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:52 am

1855 - Birth of William Henry Draper, Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter. His words to "All Creatures of Our God and King" are an English translation of a Latin text believed to have been penned by St. Francis of Assisi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:52 am

1860 - Birth of Frank E. Graeff, American Methodist clergyman. Well_known for his interest in children's ministry and for his storytelling abilities, Graeff also authored over 200 hymns, including "Does Jesus Care?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:52 am

1944 - Birth of Andrew Robert Culverwell, American sacred music songwriter. This contemporary music artist has written such popular Christian songs as "Born Again" and "Come On, Ring Those Bells."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/11 at 11:53 am

1965 - American missionary and apologist Francis Schaeffer wrote in a letter: 'God has given us rules not because He is arbitrary, but because the rules...are fixed in His own character... Thus, when we sin we break the law of God...in the direction of destroying what we really are.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 1:15 am

1941 – World War II: The 1st American Volunteer Group of the Chinese Air Force, popularly known as the Flying Tigers, engaged in its first combat missions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 1:15 am

1973 – Spanish Prime Minister Luis Carrero Blanco was assassinated by a bomb planted by members of the Basque nationalist and separatist organisation ETA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 1:16 am

1988 – The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, a treaty mostly devoted to fighting organized crime by mandating cooperation in tracing and seizing drug-related assets, was signed in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 1:16 am

1999 – Portugal transferred sovereignty of Macau to the People's Republic of China (flag lowering ceremony pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 1:16 am


1999 – Portugal transferred sovereignty of Macau to the People's Republic of China (flag lowering ceremony pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_lowering_ceremony_at_the_Macau_Government.jpg/100px-Flag_lowering_ceremony_at_the_Macau_Government.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 1:16 am

2005 – US district court Judge John E. Jones III ruled against mandating the teaching of "intelligent design" in his ruling of Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:09 pm

69 – Vespasian, formerly a general under Nero, enters Rome to claim the title of emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:09 pm

217 – The papacy of Zephyrinus ends. Callixtus I is elected as the sixteenth pope, but is opposed by the theologian Hippolytus who accuses him of laxity and of being a Modalist, one who denies any distinction between the three persons of the Trinity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:09 pm

1192 – Richard the Lion-Heart is captured and imprisoned by Leopold V of Austria on his way home to England after signing a treaty with Saladin ending the Third crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:10 pm

1522 – Siege of Rhodes: Suleiman the Magnificent accepts the surrender of the surviving Knights of Rhodes, who are allowed to evacuate. They eventually settle on Malta and become known as the Knights of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:10 pm

1606 – The Virginia Company loads three ships with settlers and sets sail to establish Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:11 pm

1803 – The Louisiana Purchase is completed at a ceremony in New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:11 pm

1808 – Peninsular War: The Siege of Zaragoza begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:14 pm

1860 – South Carolina becomes the first state to attempt to secede from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:14 pm

1915 – World War I: Last Australian troops evacuated from Gallipoli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:15 pm

1917 – Cheka, the first Soviet secret police, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:15 pm

1924 – Hitler is released from Landsberg Prison

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:16 pm

1942 – World War II: Bombing of Calcutta by the Japanese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:16 pm

1946 – The popular Christmas film It's a Wonderful Life is first released in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:17 pm

1951 – The EBR-1 in Arco, Idaho becomes the first nuclear power plant to generate electricity. The electricity powered four light bulbs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:17 pm

1952 – United States Air Force C-124 crashes and burns in Moses Lake, Washington killing 87.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:17 pm

1955 – Cardiff is proclaimed the capital city of Wales, United Kingdom.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:20 pm

1959 – The Walker family murders are committed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:20 pm

1960 – National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam is formed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:20 pm

1968 – The Zodiac Killer kills Betty Lou Jenson and David Faraday in Vallejo, California.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:20 pm

1977 – Djibouti and Vietnam join the United Nations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:21 pm

1984 – The Summit tunnel fire is the largest underground fire in history, as a freight train carrying over 1 million litres of petrol derails near the town of Todmorden in the Pennines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:21 pm

1987 – History's worst peacetime sea disaster, when the passenger ferry Doña Paz sinks after colliding with the oil tanker Vector 1 in the Tablas Strait in the Philippines, killing an estimated 4,000 people (1,749 official).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:22 pm

1989 – United States invasion of Panama: The United States sends troops into Panama to overthrow government of Manuel Noriega. This is also the first combat use of purpose-designed stealth aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:22 pm

1991 – A Missouri court sentences the Palestinian militant Zein Isa and his wife Maria to death for the honor killing of their daughter Palestina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:22 pm

1995 – NATO begins peacekeeping in Bosnia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:23 pm

1995 – American Airlines Flight 965, a Boeing 757, crashes into a mountain 50 km north of Cali, Colombia killing 160.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:23 pm

1996 – NeXT merges with Apple Computer, starting the path to Mac OS X.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:23 pm

2004 – A gang of thieves steal £26.5 million worth of currency from the Donegall Square West headquarters of Northern Bank in Belfast, Northern Ireland, one of the largest bank robberies in UK history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:23 pm

2005 – In Durrës, Albania was founded Aleksander Moisiu University.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:24 pm

2007 – Elizabeth II becomes the oldest ever monarch of the United Kingdom, surpassing Queen Victoria, who lived for 81 years, 7 months and 29 days.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:24 pm

2007 – The painting Portrait of Suzanne Bloch (1904), by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, is stolen from the São Paulo Museum of Art, along with O Lavrador de Café by the major Brazilian modernist painter Candido Portinari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:44 pm

1552 - Death of Katherine von Bora, 53, a former nun and the widow of German reformer Martin Luther. They married in 1525, when Luther was 42 and Katie was 26, and bore six children. Luther died in 1546; Katie, six years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:44 pm

1787 - A revival broke out among the Shakers of New Lebanon, Indiana, soon igniting a religious fervor among other denominations, especially in Kentucky and other colonial frontier regions.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:45 pm

1845 - Baldwin Institute was chartered in Berea, Ohio, by the Methodists. Changing its name in 1854 to Baldwin University, the college merged in 1914 with German Wallace College and adopted its present name: Baldwin Wallace University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:45 pm

1856 - Newberry College was chartered in Newberry, SC, under Lutheran auspices. The campus moved to Walhalla, SC, in 1868, but returned to Newberry in 1877.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/11 at 3:45 pm

1961 - Swiss Reformed theologian Karl Barth wrote in a letter: 'What God chooses for us children of men is always the best.'

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:37 am

69 – The Roman Senate declares Vespasian as Roman emperor, the last in the Year of Four Emperors.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:37 am

1140 – Conrad III of Germany besieged Weinsberg.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:38 am

1598 – Battle of Curalaba: The revolting Mapuche, led by cacique Pelentaru, inflict a major defeat on Spanish troops in southern Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:38 am

1620 – The Mayflower Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, establishing the Plymouth Colony.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:38 am

1826 – American settlers in Mexican Texas made the first attempt to secede from Mexico, establishing the short-lived Republic of Fredonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:39 am

1832 – Egyptian–Ottoman War: Egyptian forces decisively defeat Ottoman troops at the Battle of Konya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:39 am

1844 – The Rochdale Pioneers commence business at their cooperative in Rochdale, England, starting the Cooperative movement.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:39 am

1861 – Medal of Honor: Public Resolution 82, containing a provision for a Navy Medal of Valor, is signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:40 am

1872 – Challenger expedition: HMS Challenger, commanded by Captain George Nares, sails from Portsmouth.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:40 am

1879 – World première of Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:40 am

1883 – The first Permanent Force cavalry and infantry regiments of the Canadian Army are formed: The Royal Canadian Dragoons and The Royal Canadian Regiment.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:41 am

1907 – The Chilean Army commits a massacre of at least 2,000 striking saltpeter miners in in Iquique, Chile.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:41 am

1910 – An underground explosion at the Hulton Bank Colliery No. 3 Pit in Over Hulton, Westhoughton, England, kills 344 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:41 am

1913 – Arthur Wynne's "word-cross", the first crossword puzzle, is published in the New York World.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:42 am


1913 – Arthur Wynne's "word-cross", the first crossword puzzle, is published in the New York World.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/First_crossword.png/200px-First_crossword.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:42 am

1919 – After serving two years in prison for encouraging people to resist military conscription, anarchist Emma Goldman (pictured) was deported from the United States to Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:42 am


1919 – After serving two years in prison for encouraging people to resist military conscription, anarchist Emma Goldman (pictured) was deported from the United States to Russia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Emma_Goldman_seated.jpg/71px-Emma_Goldman_seated.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:43 am

1937 – Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the first full-length cel-animated feature in film history, premiered at the Carthay Circle Theatre in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:43 am

1941 – World War II: A formal treaty of alliance between Thailand and Japan is signed in the presence of the Emerald Buddha in Wat Phra Kaew.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:44 am

1946 – An 8.1 Mw earthquake and subsequent tsunami in Nankaidō, Japan, kill over 1,300 people and destroy over 38,000 homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:44 am

1962 – Rondane National Park is established as Norway's first national park.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:44 am

1967 – Louis Washkansky, the first man to undergo a heart transplant, dies in Cape Town, South Africa, after living for 18 days after the transplant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:44 am

1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 8 launched from the Kennedy Space Center, placing its crew on a lunar trajectory for the first visit to another celestial body by humans.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:44 am

1969 – The Gay Activists Alliance is formed in New York City.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:45 am

1969 – The United Nations adopts the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:45 am

1973 – The Geneva Conference on the Arab-Israeli conflict opens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:45 am

1979 – Lancaster House Agreement: An independence agreement for Rhodesia is signed in London by Lord Carrington, Sir Ian Gilmour, Robert Mugabe, Joshua Nkomo, Bishop Abel Muzorewa and S.C. Mundawarara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:45 am

1988 – A bomb explodes on board Pan Am flight 103 over Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, killing 270.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:45 am

1992 – A Dutch DC-10, flight Martinair MP 495, crashes at Faro Airport, killing 56 people.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:45 am

1994 – Mexican volcano Popocatepetl, dormant for 47 years, erupts gases and ash.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:46 am

1995 – The city of Bethlehem passes from Israeli to Palestinian control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:46 am

1999 – The Spanish Civil Guard intercepts a van loaded with 950 kg of explosives that ETA intended to use to blow up Torre Picasso in Madrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:46 am

2004 – Iraq War: A suicide bomber killed 22 at the forward operating base next to the main U.S. military airfield at Mosul, the single deadliest suicide attack on American soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:59 am

1672 - Birth of Benjamin Schmolck, German Lutheran clergyman. Though a busy pastor, Schmolck found time to pen 900 hymns, the best remembered of them being "My Jesus, As Thou Wilt."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:59 am

1672 - Birth of Johann Christoph Schwedler, German clergyman and author of the hymn, "Ask Ye What Great Thing I Know." Schwedler penned more than 500 hymns during his life, many stressing the joy filled confidence available to every Christian believer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:59 am

1776 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'It is necessary that our sharpest trials should sometimes spring from our dearest comforts, else we should be in danger of forgetting ourselves and setting up our rest here.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:59 am

1835 - Oglethorpe University was chartered in Milledgeville, Georgia under Presbyterian auspices. In 1913 the campus was moved to Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 1:59 am

1843 - Irish Catholic religious Frances Ward, 33, first arrived in the U.S. in Pittsburgh, where she afterward helped establish successive convents of the Sisters of Mercy, both in Chicago and in Loretto, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 2:01 am

1991 - US actress Jane Fonda marries CNN-director Ted Turner

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 5:37 am

1788 - Hue Tay Son becomes emperor Quang Trung of Vietnam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 5:37 am

1925 - Eisenstein's movie Potemkin premieres in Moscow

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 5:38 am

1933 - Fox signs Shirley Temple, aged 5, to a studio contract

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 5:39 am

1936 - Don Bradman's 2nd consecutive Test Cricket duck! Australia all out 80

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 5:40 am

1946 - Frank Capra's "It's a Wonderful Life," premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 5:40 am

1951 - Joe DiMaggio announces his retirement

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 7:08 am

1960 - Elvis Presley was inducted into the Los Angeles Indian Tribal Council coinciding with the opening with his movie "Flaming Star."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 7:09 am

1967 - The Rolling Stones album, "Their Satanic Majesties Request" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 7:10 am

1968 - Crosby, Stills and Nash performed together in public for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 7:10 am

1969 - Diana Ross gave her last performance as a member of the Supremes on "The Ed Sullivan Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 7:12 am

1970 - Elvis Presley went to the White House to volunteer his services to U.S. President Nixon on fighting the nation's drug problems. He gave Nixon a chrome-plated Colt .45 and Tricky Dick gave Elvis a Narcotics Bureau badge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/11 at 7:13 am

1996 - Tony Bennett was rushed to a hospital for an emergency operation for an erupted hernia. Bennett was just arriving at the White House for a holiday dinner with U.S. President and Mrs. Clinton when he fell ill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:03 am

69 – Emperor Vitellius is captured and murdered at the Gemonian stairs in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:04 am

1769 – Having been soundly defeated in battle, the Qing Dynasty agreed to terms of truce, ending the Sino-Burmese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:05 am

1790 – The Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Suvorov and his Russian armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:05 am

1807 – The Embargo Act, forbidding trade with all foreign countries, is passed by the U.S. Congress, at the urging of President Thomas Jefferson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:05 am

1808 – Ludwig van Beethoven conducts and performs in concert at the Theater an der Wien, Vienna, with the premiere of his Fifth Symphony, Sixth Symphony, Fourth Piano Concerto (performed by Beethoven himself) and Choral Fantasy (with Beethoven at the piano).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:06 am


1808 – Ludwig van Beethoven conducts and performs in concert at the Theater an der Wien, Vienna, with the premiere of his Fifth Symphony, Sixth Symphony, Fourth Piano Concerto (performed by Beethoven himself) and Choral Fantasy (with Beethoven at the piano).
I would loved to had been there that day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:06 am

1809 – The Non-Intercourse Act, lifting the Embargo Act except for the United Kingdom and France, is passed by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:07 am

1851 – The first freight train is operated in Roorkee, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:07 am

1864 – Savannah, Georgia falls to General William Tecumseh Sherman, concluding his "March to the Sea".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:08 am

1885 – Ito Hirobumi, a samurai, became the first Prime Minister of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:08 am

1890 – Cornwallis Valley Railway begins operation between Kingsport and Kentville, Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:09 am

1894 – The Dreyfus affair begins in France, when Alfred Dreyfus is wrongly convicted of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:09 am

1920 – The GOELRO economic development plan is adopted by the 8th Congress of Soviets of the Russian SFSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:09 am

1937 – The Lincoln Tunnel opens to traffic in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:09 am

1939 – Indian Muslims observed a "Day of Deliverance" to celebrate the resignations of members of the Indian National Congress over the decision to enter the Second World War at the request of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:10 am

1940 – World War II: Himarë is captured by the Greek army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:10 am

1942 – World War II: Adolf Hitler signs the order to develop the V-2 rocket as a weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:11 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of the Bulge – German troops demand the surrender of United States troops at Bastogne, Belgium, prompting the famous one word reply by General Anthony McAuliffe: "Nuts!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:11 am

1944 – World War II: The People's Army of Vietnam is formed to resist Japanese occupation of Indo-China, now Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:12 am

1947 – The Constituent Assembly of Italy approves the Constitution of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:12 am

1951 – The Selangor Labour Party is founded in Selangor, Malaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:12 am

1956 – Colo is born, the first gorilla to be bred in captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:13 am

1963 – The cruise ship Lakonia burns 180 miles (290 km) north of Madeira with the loss of 128 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:13 am

1964 – First flight of the SR-71 (Blackbird).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:14 am

1965 – In the United Kingdom, a 70 mph speed limit is applied to all rural roads including motorways for the first time. Previously, there had been no speed limit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:14 am


1964 – First flight of the SR-71 (Blackbird).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird.jpg/300px-Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:15 am


1942 – World War II: Adolf Hitler signs the order to develop the V-2 rocket as a weapon.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Fus%C3%A9e_V2.jpg/300px-Fus%C3%A9e_V2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:15 am

1974 – Grande Comore, Anjouan and Mohéli voted to become the independent nation of the Comoros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:16 am

1974 – The house of former British Prime Minister Ted Heath is attacked by members of the Provisional IRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:16 am

1978 – The pivotal Third Plenum of the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is held in Beijing, with Deng Xiaoping reversing Mao-era policies to pursue a program for Chinese economic reform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:16 am

1984 – Bernhard Hugo Goetz shoots four African-American would-be muggers on an express train in Manhattan, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:17 am

1988 – Brazilian unionist and environmental activist Chico Mendes was murdered at his Xapuri home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:18 am

1989 – After a week of bloody demonstrations, Ion Iliescu takes over as president of Romania, ending Nicolae Ceauşescu's Communist dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:18 am

1989 – Berlin's Brandenburg Gate re-opens after nearly 30 years, effectively ending the division of East and West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:19 am

1990 – Final independence of Marshall Islands and Federated States of Micronesia after termination of trusteeship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:22 am

1990 – The Parliament of Croatia adopts the current Constitution of Croatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:22 am

1991 – Armed opposition groups launch a military coup against President of Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:23 am

1992 – The Archives of Terror are discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:25 am


1992 – The Archives of Terror are discovered.
The "Archives of Terror" (Archivos del Terror) were found on December 22, 1992, by a lawyer, Dr. Martín Almada, and a human-rights activist and judge, José Agustín Fernández, in a police station in a suburb of Asunción (Lambaré), capital of Paraguay. Fernández was looking for files on a former prisoner. Instead, he found archives describing the fates of thousands of Latin Americans who had been secretly kidnapped, tortured, and killed by the security services of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. This was known as Operation Condor.

The "terror archives" listed 50,000 people murdered, 30,000 people disappeared and 400,000 people imprisoned. They also revealed that other countries such as Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela cooperated, to various degrees, by providing intelligence information that had been requested by the security services of the Southern Cone countries. Some of these countries have used portions of the archives, now in Asunción's Palace of Justice, to prosecute former military officers. Much of the case built against General Pinochet by Spanish judge Baltasar Garzón was made using those archives. Dr. Almada was twice interviewed by Baltasar Garzón.

" are a mountain of ignominy, of lies, which Stroessner used for 40 years to blackmail the Paraguayan people," states Dr. Almada. He wants the UNESCO to list the "terror archives" as an international cultural site, as this would greatly facilitate access to funding to preserve and protect the documents.

In May 2000, a UNESCO mission visited Asunción following a request from the Paraguayan authorities for help in putting these files on the Memory of the World Register, one element of a program aimed at safeguarding and promoting the documentary heritage of humanity to ensure that records are preserved and available for consultation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:25 am

1997 – Acteal massacre: Attendees at a prayer meeting of Roman Catholic activists for indigenous causes in the small village of Acteal in the Mexican state of Chiapas are massacred by paramilitary forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:25 am

1997 – Hussein Aidid relinquishes the disputed title of President of Somalia by signing the Cairo Declaration, in Cairo, Egypt. It is the first major step towards reconciliation in Somalia since 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:26 am

1998 – Hurricane Quinto strikes the Cayman Islands, knocking out power to the entire island for 2 days. Looting is rampant, but contained after 12 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:26 am

1999 – Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509, a Boeing 747-200F crashes shortly after take-off from London Stansted Airport due to pilot error. All 4 crew members are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:26 am

2001 – Burhanuddin Rabbani, political leader of the Afghan Northern Alliance, hands over power in Afghanistan to the interim government headed by President Hamid Karzai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:26 am

2001 – Richard Reid attempts to destroy a passenger airliner by igniting explosives hidden in his shoes aboard American Airlines Flight 63.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:27 am

2008 – An ash dike ruptured at a solid waste containment area in Roane County, Tennessee, US, releasing 1.1 billion US gallons (4,200,000 m3) of coal fly ash slurry (aerial view of damage pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:27 am


2008 – An ash dike ruptured at a solid waste containment area in Roane County, Tennessee, US, releasing 1.1 billion US gallons (4,200,000 m3) of coal fly ash slurry (aerial view of damage pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Aerial_view_of_ash_slide_site_Dec_23_2008_TVA.gov_123002_%28no_border%29.jpg/497px-Aerial_view_of_ash_slide_site_Dec_23_2008_TVA.gov_123002_%28no_border%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 1:28 am

2010 – The repeal of the Don't Ask Don't Tell policy, the 17-year-old policy banning on homosexuals serving openly in the United States military, is signed into law by President Barack Obama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 7:38 am

1216 - Pope Honorius III officially approved the Order of Preachers (Dominicans), founded in 1216 by St. Dominic. During the Middle Ages, many leaders of European thought were Dominicans; and a good number followed Portuguese and Spanish explorers to the Americas as missionaries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 7:38 am

1770 - Birth of Father Demetrius Gallitzin, a Dutch Catholic priest. Arriving in America in 1792, he spent his remaining years as a frontier missionary, building up the Catholic church in parts of PA, MD, VA and WV. Gallitzin became known as the "Apostle to the Alleghenies."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 7:38 am

1804 - Anglican missionary to Persia Henry Martyn wrote in his journal: 'I look forward to a day of prayer; for my soul hath great need of quickening and restoration, that it may act more in the view of eternity.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 7:38 am

1837 - Mercer University was chartered in Penfield, Georgia under Baptist support. In 1871 the college moved its campus to Macon, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/11 at 7:38 am

1921 - The first U.S. commercial radio license assigned to a religious broadcaster was awarded to the National Presbyterian Church of Washington, D.C. Within five years, there were over 60 other licensed religious broadcasters, including KJS_Biola (L.A.), KFUO_Concordia Seminary (St. Louis), and WMBI_Moody Bible Institute (Chicago).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:45 am

962 – Byzantine-Arab Wars: Under the future Emperor Nicephorus Phocas, Byzantine troops stormed the city of Aleppo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:45 am

1572 – Theologian Johann Sylvan executed in Heidelberg for his heretical Antitrinitarian beliefs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:45 am

1688 – As part of the Glorious Revolution, King James II of England flees England to Paris after being deposed in favour of his nephew, William of Orange and his daughter Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:45 am

1783 – George Washington resigns as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army at the Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:46 am

1793 – French Revolution: The Royalist counterrevolutionary army was decisively defeated in the Battle of Savenay, although fighting continued in the War in the Vendée for years to come.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:47 am

1823 – A Visit from St. Nicholas, also known as The Night Before Christmas, is published anonymously.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:47 am

1893 – The opera Hänsel und Gretel by Engelbert Humperdinck is first performed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:47 am

1913 – The Federal Reserve Act is signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson, creating the Federal Reserve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:47 am

1914 – World War I: Australian and New Zealand troops arrive in Cairo, Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:47 am

1916 – First World War: Allied forces gained a strategic victory in the Battle of Magdhaba, located in the Sinai Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:48 am

1919 – Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919 becomes law in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:48 am

1921 – Visva-Bharati University is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:48 am

1936 – Colombia becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:48 am

1937 – First flight of the Vickers Wellington bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:49 am

1938 – A South African fisher discovered the first living specimen of a coelacanth (pictured), long believed to be extinct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:49 am


1938 – A South African fisher discovered the first living specimen of a coelacanth (pictured), long believed to be extinct.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Latimeria_chalumnae%2C_London.jpg/100px-Latimeria_chalumnae%2C_London.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:50 am

1940 – World War II: Greek submarine Papanikolis (Υ-2) sinks the Italian motor ship Antonietta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:50 am

1941 – World War II: After 15 days of fighting, the Japanese Imperial Army occupies Wake Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:51 am

1947 – The transistor is first demonstrated at Bell Laboratories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:51 am

1948 – Seven Japanese convicted of war crimes by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East are executed at Sugamo Prison in Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:52 am

1958 – Dedication of Tokyo Tower, the world's highest self-supporting iron tower.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:52 am


1958 – Dedication of Tokyo Tower, the world's highest self-supporting iron tower.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tokyo_Tower_M4854.jpg/225px-Tokyo_Tower_M4854.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:52 am

1968 – The 82 sailors from the USS Pueblo are released after eleven months of internment in North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:53 am

1970 – The North Tower of the World Trade Center in Manhattan, New York City is topped out at 1,368 feet (417 m), making it the tallest building in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:53 am

1972 – A 6.5 magnitude earthquake strikes the Nicaraguan capital of Managua killing more than 10,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:53 am

1972 – The 16 survivors of the Andes flight disaster are rescued after 73 days, having survived by cannibalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:53 am

1979 – Soviet war in Afghanistan: Soviet forces occupy Kabul, the Afghan capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:53 am

1982 – The United States Environmental Protection Agency announces it has identified dangerous levels of dioxin in the soil of Times Beach, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:54 am

1986 – Piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, the Rutan Voyager became the first aircraft to fly around the world without stopping or refueling, landing in California's Edwards Air Force Base after a nine-day trip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:55 am

1990 – History of Slovenia: In a referendum, 88% of Slovenia's population vote for independence from Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:55 am

2002 – A MQ-1 Predator is shot down by an Iraqi MiG-25, making it the first time in history that an aircraft and an unmanned drone had engaged in combat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:55 am

2003 – PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Kai County, Chongqing, China, killing at least 234.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 1:55 am

2008 – The Guinean military engineered a coup d'état, and announced that it planned to rule the country for two years prior to a new presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 2:41 am

1648 - Birth of Robert Barclay, Scottish Quaker theologian. He published his most famous work, "An Apology for the True Christian Divinity," in 1676, making him the most prominent theologian in the early Quaker Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 2:41 am

1790 - Birth of Jean Francois Champollion, French Egyptologist. In 1822 he successfully decoded the hieroglyphics of the Rosetta Stone (uncovered in 1799), and is recognized today as the founder of modern Egyptology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 2:41 am

1841 - Birth of Handley C.G. Moule, Anglican theologian. He succeeded B.F. Westcott in 1901 as Bishop of Durham. A profound scholar, he could nevertheless speak and write for ordinary people, and published commentaries on nearly all of Paul's letters in the New Testament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 2:41 am

1862 - Birth of Amos R. Wells, American Christian educator. He was first editorial secretary of the newly organized Christian Endeavor Society (forerunner of modern church "youth fellowships") from 1891 until his death in 1933.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/11 at 2:41 am

1950 - Pope Pius XII declared that the tomb of St. Peter had been discovered beneath St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 11:16 am

1294 – Boniface VIII began his papacy, replacing St. Celestine V, who had declared that it was permissible for a Pope to resign, and then promptly did so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 11:16 am

1777 – An expedition led by English explorer James Cook reached Christmas Island (pictured), the largest coral atoll in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 11:16 am


1777 – An expedition led by English explorer James Cook reached Christmas Island (pictured), the largest coral atoll in the world.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kiritimati-EO.jpg/100px-Kiritimati-EO.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 11:16 am

1826 – More than one third of the cadets enrolled in the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York, rioted over the smuggling of whiskey to make eggnog for a Christmas Day party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 11:17 am

1955 – The NORAD Tracks Santa program began when children began calling the Continental Air Defense Command Center to inquire about Santa Claus' whereabouts due to a misprinted phone number.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 11:17 am

1974 – Cyclone Tracy struck Darwin, Australia, eventually destroying more than 70 percent of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 11:17 am

1968 – Apollo Program: The crew of Apollo 8 enters into orbit around the Moon, becoming the first humans to do so. They performed 10 lunar orbits and broadcast live TV pictures that became the famous Christmas Eve Broadcast, one of the most watched programs in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:24 pm

563 – The Byzantine church Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is dedicated for the second time after being destroyed by earthquakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:24 pm

1814 – The Treaty of Ghent is signed ending the War of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:25 pm

1851 – Library of Congress burns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:25 pm

1865 – The Ku Klux Klan is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:25 pm

1871 – Aida opens in Cairo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:26 pm

1906 – Radio: Reginald Fessenden transmits the first radio broadcast; consisting of a poetry reading, a violin solo, and a speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:27 pm

1911 – Lackawanna Cut-Off railway line opens in New Jersey and Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:28 pm

1913 – The Italian Hall Disaster ("1913 Massacre") in Calumet, Michigan results in the death of 73 Christmas party goers held by striking mine workers, including 59 children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:28 pm

1914 – World War I: The "Christmas truce" begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:28 pm

1924 – Albania becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:28 pm

1929 – Assassination attempt on Argentine President Hipólito Yrigoyen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:29 pm

1939 – World War II: Pope Pius XII makes a Christmas Eve appeal for peace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:29 pm

1941 – World War II: Kuching is conquered by Japanese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:30 pm

1942 – World War II: French monarchist, Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle, assassinates Vichy French Admiral François Darlan in Algiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:30 pm

1943 – World War II: U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes the Supreme Allied Commander.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:30 pm

1951 – Libya becomes independent from Italy. Idris I is proclaimed King of Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:30 pm

1953 – Tangiwai disaster: A railway bridge is destroyed by a lahar at Tangiwai, in the Central North Island of New Zealand, sending a fully loaded passenger train into the Whangaehu River, and killing 153 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:30 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: Viet Cong operatives bomb the Brinks Hotel in Saigon to demonstrate they can strike an American installation in the heavily guarded capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:31 pm

1966 – A Canadair CL-44 chartered by the United States military crashes into a small village in South Vietnam, killing 129.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:31 pm

1968 – Apollo Program: The crew of Apollo 8 enters into orbit around the Moon, becoming the first humans to do so. They performed 10 lunar orbits and broadcast live TV pictures that became the famous Christmas Eve Broadcast, one of the most watched programs in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:31 pm

1973 – District of Columbia Home Rule Act is passed, allowing residents of Washington, D.C. to elect their own local government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:31 pm

1979 – The first European Ariane rocket is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:31 pm

1980 – Witnesses report the first of several sightings of unexplained lights near RAF Woodbridge, in Rendlesham Forest, Suffolk, England, an incident called "Britain's Roswell".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:31 pm

1997 – The Sid El-Antri massacre (or Sidi Lamri) in Algeria kills 50-100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:32 pm

2000 – The Texas 7 hold up a sports store in Irving, Texas. Police officer Aubrey Hawkins is murdered during the robbery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:32 pm

2003 – The Spanish police thwart an attempt by ETA to detonate 50 kg of explosives at 3:55 p.m. inside Madrid's busy Chamartín Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:32 pm

2005 – Chad–Sudan relations: Chad declares a state of war against Sudan following a December 18 attack on Adré, which left about 100 people dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:32 pm

2008 – Lord's Resistance Army, a Ugandan rebel group, begins a series of attacks on Democratic Republic of the Congo, massacring more than 400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:34 pm

1784 - Methodism was officially organized in the newly independent United States of America, in Baltimore. Francis Asbury was consecrated the first Methodist bishop, a few days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:34 pm

1818 - In St. Nicholas Church at Oberndorf, Austria, church organist Franz Gruber, 31, composed a melody on guitar for the poem, "Stille Nacht," written earlier by pastor Joseph Mohr, 26. This evening the world heard "Silent Night" sung for the very first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:35 pm

1871 - The Northside Tabernacle in Chicago was dedicated by evangelist Dwight L. Moody. It became the original structure of what is today the Moody Memorial Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:35 pm

1943 - German theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter from prison: 'Gratitude changes the pangs of memory into a tranquil joy.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/24/11 at 1:35 pm

1951 - "Amahl and the Night Visitors," a Christmas musical, had its TV debut. Written by composer Gian Carlo Menotti, it was the first musical to be broadcast over television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:51 am

1135 – Coronation of King Stephen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:51 am

1481 – Battle of Westbroek: Holland defeats troops of Utrecht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:52 am

1613 – Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset, marries Frances Howard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:52 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The British are defeated in the Battle of Trenton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:52 am

1790 – Louis XVI of France gives his public assent to Civil Constitution of the Clergy during the French Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:53 am

1792 – The final trial of Louis XVI of France begins in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:53 am

1793 – Second Battle of Wissembourg: French defeat Austrians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:53 am

1793 – The wedding of Prince Friedrich Ludwig of Prussia and Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:53 am

1799 – Four thousand people attend George Washington's funeral where Henry Lee declares him as "first in war, first in peace and first in the hearts of his countrymen."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:54 am

1805 – Austria and France sign the Treaty of Pressburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:54 am

1806 – Battles of Pultusk and Golymin: Russian forces hold French forces under Napoleon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:54 am

1811 – A theater in Richmond, Virginia, US, was destroyed by fire in what was the worst urban disaster in American history at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:54 am

1825 – Imperial Russian Army officers led about 3,000 soldiers in a protest against Nicholas I's assumption of the throne after his elder brother Constantine removed himself from the line of succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:55 am

1846 – Trapped in snow in the Sierra Nevadas and without food, members of the Donner Party resort to cannibalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:55 am

1860 – The first ever inter-club football match takes place between Hallam F.C. and Sheffield F.C. at the Sandygate Road ground in Sheffield, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:55 am

1861 – American Civil War: The Trent Affair: Confederate diplomatic envoys James M. Mason and John Slidell are freed by the United States government, thus heading off a possible war between the United States and Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:55 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chickasaw Bayou begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:56 am

1862 – Four nuns serving as volunteer nurses on board USS Red Rover are the first female nurses on a U.S. Navy hospital ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:56 am

1862 – The largest mass-hanging in U.S. history took place in Mankato, Minnesota, 38 Native Americans die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:56 am

1870 – The 12.8-km long Fréjus Rail Tunnel through the Alps is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:56 am

1871 – Gilbert and Sullivan collaborate for the first time, on their lost opera, Thespis. It does modestly well, but the two would not collaborate again for four years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:57 am

1883 – The Harbour Grace Affray between Irish Catholics and Protestant Orangemen causes five deaths in Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:57 am

1898 – Marie and Pierre Curie announce the isolation of radium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:57 am

1900 – A relief crew arrived at the lighthouse on the Flannan Isles of Scotland and discovered that the previous crew had disappeared without a trace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:58 am

1919 – Babe Ruth of the Boston Red Sox is sold to the New York Yankees by owner Harry Frazee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:58 am

1925 – Turkey adopts the Gregorian Calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:59 am

1933 – FM radio is patented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:59 am

1941 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs a bill establishing the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:59 am

1943 – World War II: German warship Scharnhorst is sunk off of Norway's North Cape after a battle against major Royal Navy forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 2:59 am

1944 – World War II: Patton's Third Army breaks the encirclement of surrounded U.S. forces at Bastogne, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:00 am

1945 – CFP franc and CFA franc are created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:00 am

1948 – Cardinal Mindszenty is arrested in Hungary and accused of treason and conspiracy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:00 am

1966 – The first Kwanzaa is celebrated by Maulana Karenga, the chair of Black Studies at California State University, Long Beach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:00 am

1972 – Vietnam War: As part of Operation Linebacker II, 120 American B-52 Stratofortress bombers attacked Hanoi, including 78 launched from Andersen Air Force Base in Guam, the largest single combat launch in Strategic Air Command history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:00 am

1975 – The Tupolev Tu-144 goes into service in Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:01 am

1976 – The Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:01 am

1980 – Aeroflot puts the Ilyushin Il-86 into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:01 am

1982 – Time Magazine's Man of the Year is for the first time a non-human, the personal computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:01 am

1986 – The first long-running American television soap opera, Search for Tomorrow, airs its final episode after 35 years on the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:02 am

1991 – The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union meets and formally dissolves the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:02 am

1994 – Four Armed Islamic Group hijackers seize control of Air France Flight 8969. When the plane lands at Marseille, a French Gendarmerie assault team boards the aircraft and kills the perpetrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:03 am

1996 – Six-year-old beauty queen JonBenét Ramsey is found beaten and strangled in the basement of her family's home in Boulder, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:03 am

1996 – Start of the largest strike in South Korean history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:04 am

1997 – The Soufriere Hills volcano on the island of Montserrat explodes, creating a small tsunami offshore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:04 am

1998 – Iraq announces its intention to fire upon U.S. and British warplanes that patrol the northern and southern no-fly zones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:04 am

1999 – The storm Lothar sweeps across Central Europe, killing 137 and causing US$1.3 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:04 am

2003 – A magnitude 6.6 earthquake devastates southeast Iranian city of Bam, killing tens of thousands and destroying the citadel of Arg-é Bam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:04 am

2004 – A 9.3 magnitude earthquake creates a tsunami causing devastation in Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, the Maldives and many other areas around the rim of the Indian Ocean, killing over 230,000 people including over 1700 on a moving train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:04 am

2004 – Orange Revolution: The final run-off election is held under heavy international scrutiny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:04 am

2005 – A gang-related shooting on a busy shopping street in Toronto kills one and injures six.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:05 am

2006 – The Hengchun earthquake struck off the southwest coast of Taiwan, on the anniversaries of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake that devastated the coastal communities across Southeast and South Asia (tsunami pictured), and of the 2003 Bam earthquake that destroyed areas of southeastern Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:05 am


2006 – The Hengchun earthquake struck off the southwest coast of Taiwan, on the anniversaries of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake that devastated the coastal communities across Southeast and South Asia (tsunami pictured), and of the 2003 Bam earthquake that destroyed areas of southeastern Iran.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2004-tsunami.jpg/100px-2004-tsunami.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:05 am

2006 – An oil pipeline in Lagos, Nigeria explodes, killing at least 260.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:58 am

1906 -The world's first feature film was made in Australia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:58 am

1990 - Desert Orchid won the'King George VI Chase'at Kempton Park for a record fourth time

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/26/11 at 3:58 am

1932 - Dick Whittington became the first pantomime seen on television

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/11 at 8:44 am

1831 – Aboard HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin left Plymouth, England, on what became a historic expedition to South America that made his name as a naturalist.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/11 at 8:45 am

1911 – "Jana Gana Mana", the national anthem of India, was first sung in the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/11 at 8:45 am

1927 – Show Boat, considered to be the first truly American musical, opened at the Ziegfeld Theatre on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/11 at 8:45 am

1997 – Loyalist Volunteer Force leader Billy Wright was assassinated in the Maze prison by members of the Irish National Liberation Army.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/11 at 8:45 am

2004 – Radiation from an explosion on the magnetar SGR 1806-20 reached Earth, the most magnetic object ever perceived by mankind, with a magnetic field of over 1015 gauss in intensity.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/11 at 8:46 am

2007 – Riots erupted in Mombasa, Kenya, after Mwai Kibaki was declared the winner of the presidential election—the first event in a political, economic, and humanitarian crisis (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/11 at 8:46 am


2007 – Riots erupted in Mombasa, Kenya, after Mwai Kibaki was declared the winner of the presidential election—the first event in a political, economic, and humanitarian crisis (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/2007_and_2008_Violence_in_Kenya.jpg/100px-2007_and_2008_Violence_in_Kenya.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:04 am

893 – An earthquake destroys the city of Dvin, Armenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:05 am

1065 – Westminster Abbey is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:05 am

1308 – The reign of Emperor Hanazono, emperor of Japan, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:05 am

1612 – Galileo Galilei becomes the first astronomer to observe the planet Neptune, although he mistakenly catalogued it as a fixed star.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:05 am

1768 – King Taksin's coronation achieved through conquest as a king of Thailand and established Thonburi as a capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:05 am

1795 – Construction of Yonge Street, formerly recognized as the longest street in the world, begins in York, Upper Canada (present-day Toronto, Ontario).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:05 am

1832 – John C. Calhoun becomes the first Vice President of the United States to resign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:06 am

1835 – Osceola leads his Seminole warriors in Florida into the Second Seminole War against the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:06 am

1836 – South Australia and Adelaide are founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:07 am

1836 – Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:07 am

1846 – Iowa is admitted as the 29th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:07 am

1867 – United States claims Midway Atoll, the first territory annexed outside Continental limits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:09 am

1879 – The Tay Bridge Disaster: The central part of the Tay Rail Bridge in Dundee, Scotland collapses as a train passes over it, killing 75.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:10 am


1879 – The Tay Bridge Disaster: The central part of the Tay Rail Bridge in Dundee, Scotland collapses as a train passes over it, killing 75.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Tay_bridge_down.JPG/282px-Tay_bridge_down.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:10 am

1885 – Indian National Congress a political party of India is founded in Bombay, British India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:10 am

1895 – The Lumière brothers perform for their first paying audience at the Grand Cafe in Boulevard des Capucines, marking the debut of the cinema.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:15 am

1895 – Wilhelm Röntgen publishes a paper detailing his discovery of a new type of radiation, which later will be known as x-rays.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:15 am

1907 – The last confirmed sighting of the extinct Huia took place in the Tararua Ranges, North Island, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:15 am

1908 – A magnitude 7.2 earthquake rocks Messina, Sicily killing over 75,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:15 am

1912 – The San Francisco Municipal Railway, operator of the city's famed cable car system (streetcar pictured), opened its first line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:16 am


1912 – The San Francisco Municipal Railway, operator of the city's famed cable car system (streetcar pictured), opened its first line.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SF_Cable_car.jpg/100px-SF_Cable_car.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:16 am

1912 – The first municipally owned streetcars take to the streets in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:16 am

1918 – Irishwoman Constance Markievicz became the first female Member of Parliament elected to the British House of Commons, although she never served.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:17 am

1935 – Pravda publishes a letter by Pavel Postyshev, who revives New Year tree tradition in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:17 am

1943 – World War II – After eight days of brutal house-to-house fighting, the battle of Ortona concludes with the victory of the 1st Canadian Infantry Division over the German 1st Parachute Division and the capture of the Italian town of Ortona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:17 am

1944 – Maurice Richard becomes the first player to score 8 points in one game of NHL ice hockey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:17 am

1945 – The United States Congress officially recognizes the Pledge of Allegiance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:17 am

1948 – The DC-3 airliner NC16002 disappears 50 miles south of Miami, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:18 am

1956 – Chin Peng, David Marshall and Tunku Abdul Rahman meet in Baling to try and resolve the Malayan Emergency situation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:18 am

1958 – "Greatest Game Ever Played" – Baltimore Colts defeat the New York Giants in the first ever National Football League sudden death overtime game at New York's Yankee Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:18 am

1972 – Kim Il-sung, already Prime Minister of North Korea and General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, became the first President of North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:18 am

1973 – The Endangered Species Act is passed in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:19 am

1974 – Senegalese marxist group Reenu-Rew founds the political movement And-Jëf at a clandestine congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:19 am

1978 – With the crew investigating a problem with the landing gear, United Airlines Flight 173 runs out of fuel and crashes in Portland, Oregon, killing 10. As a result, United Airlines instituted the industry's first crew resource management program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:19 am

1989 – In one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, a 5.6 ML earthquake struck Newcastle, New South Wales, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160 others, and causing an estimated AU$4 billion in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:19 am

2000 – U.S. retail giant Montgomery Ward announces it is going out of business after 128 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:19 am

2008 – War in Somalia: The militaries of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government and Ethiopian troops capture Mogadishu unopposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:20 am

2009 – 43 people die in a suicide bombing in Karachi, Pakistan, where Shia Muslims are observing the Day of Ashura.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 6:20 am

2010 – Arab Spring: Popular protests begin in Algeria against the government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 1:00 pm

1992 -The UN continued to protect the Kurds in Iraq from the Iraqi military
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 1:00 pm

1980 - TV-am won the breakfast TV franchise
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/11 at 1:00 pm

1963 - The last ever broadcast of 'That Was The Week That Was' was made

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 9:45 am

1835 – The United States signed the Treaty of New Echota with leaders of a minority Cherokee faction, which became the legal basis for the forcible removal known as the Trail of Tears.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 9:45 am

1860 – To counter the French Navy's La Gloire, the world's first ironclad warship, the British Royal Navy launched the world's first iron-hulled armoured battleship, HMS Warrior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 9:45 am

1911 – Sun Yat-sen (pictured) was elected in Nanjing as the Provisional President of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 9:46 am


1911 – Sun Yat-sen (pictured) was elected in Nanjing as the Provisional President of the Republic of China.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sunyatsen1.jpg/72px-Sunyatsen1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 9:46 am

1930 – Muhammad Iqbal introduced the Two-Nation Theory outlining a vision for the creation of an independent state for Muslim-majority provinces in northwestern British India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 9:46 am

1937 – The Constitution of Ireland, the founding legal document of the state known today as the Republic of Ireland, came into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 9:46 am

1959 – Physicist Richard Feynman gave a speech entitled "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom", which is considered the birth of nanotechnology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 10:05 am

1170 – Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, is assassinated inside Canterbury Cathedral by followers of King Henry II; he subsequently becomes a saint and martyr in the Anglican Church and the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 10:55 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: 3,500 British soldiers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell capture Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 10:55 am

1786 – French Revolution: The Assembly of Notables is convened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 10:55 am

1812 – The USS Constitution under the command of Captain William Bainbridge, captures the HMS Java off the coast of Brazil after a three hour battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 10:55 am

1813 – British soldiers burn Buffalo, New York during the War of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 10:56 am

1845 – In accordance with International Boundary delimitation, U.S.A annexes the Mexican state of Texas, following the Manifest Destiny doctrine. The Republic of Texas, which had been independent since the Texas Revolution of 1836, is thereupon admitted as the 28th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 10:56 am

1851 – The first American YMCA opens in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 10:58 am


1851 – The first American YMCA opens in Boston, Massachusetts.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAYHQWz3i7I

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 10:58 am

1876 – The Ashtabula River Railroad bridge disaster occurs, leaving 64 injured and 92 dead at Ashtabula, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 10:58 am

1890 – United States soldiers kill more than 200 Oglala Lakota people with four Hotchkiss guns in the Wounded Knee Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:02 am

1911 – Mongolia gains independence from the Qing dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:03 am

1914 – A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, the first novel by James Joyce, is serialised in The Egoist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:03 am

1934 – Japan renounces the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 and the London Naval Treaty of 1930.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:03 am

1939 – First flight of the Consolidated B-24 Liberator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:05 am

1940 – World War II: In The Second Great Fire of London, the Luftwaffe fire-bombs London, killing almost 200 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:05 am

1949 – KC2XAK of Bridgeport, Connecticut becomes the first Ultra high frequency (UHF) television station to operate a daily schedule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:05 am

1959 – The Lisbon Metro begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:05 am

1972 – An Eastern Air Lines Flight 401 (a Lockheed Tristar) crashes on approach to Miami International Airport, Florida, killing 101.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:05 am

1975 – A bomb explodes at La Guardia Airport in New York City, killing 11 people and injuring 74.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:06 am

1989 – Riots break-out after Hong Kong decides to forcibly repatriate Vietnamese refugees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:06 am

1992 – Fernando Collor de Mello, president of Brazil, tries to resign amidst corruption charges, but is then impeached.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:06 am

1996 – Guatemala and leaders of Guatemalan National Revolutionary Union sign a peace accord ending a 36-year civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:07 am

1997 – Hong Kong begins to kill all the nation's 1.25 million chickens to stop the spread of a potentially deadly influenza strain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:07 am

1998 – Leaders of the Khmer Rouge apologize for the 1970s genocide in Cambodia that claimed over 1 million lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:07 am

2001 – A fire at the Mesa Redonda shopping center in Lima, Peru, kills at least 291.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/11 at 11:07 am

2003 – The last known speaker of Akkala Sami dies, rendering the language extinct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 8:09 am

1066 – A Muslim mob stormed the royal palace in Granada, crucified vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and massacred most of the Berber Jewish population of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 8:09 am

1702 – Carolina colonial governor James Moore abandoned the siege against the Castillo de San Marcos at St. Augustine, Spanish Florida, and retreated to Charles Town in disgrace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 8:10 am

1924 – Astronomer Edwin Hubble announced that Andromeda (pictured), previously believed to be a nebula, is actually another galaxy, and that the Milky Way is only one of many such galaxies in the universe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 8:10 am


1924 – Astronomer Edwin Hubble announced that Andromeda (pictured), previously believed to be a nebula, is actually another galaxy, and that the Milky Way is only one of many such galaxies in the universe.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Andromeda_Galaxy_%28with_h-alpha%29.jpg/100px-Andromeda_Galaxy_%28with_h-alpha%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 8:10 am

1965 – Ferdinand Marcos, who went on to rule the Philippines for 21 years, took office, beginning his first term as President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 8:11 am

2006 – Basque nationalist group ETA detonated a van bomb at Madrid-Barajas Airport in Madrid, Spain, ending a nine-month ceasefire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 8:20 am

2011 – Due to a change of time zone the day is skipped in Samoa and Tokelau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:16 am

1460 – Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:16 am

1816 – The Treaty of St. Louis is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:16 am

1853 – Gadsden Purchase: The United States buys land from Mexico to facilitate railroad building in the Southwest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:16 am

1853 – A dinner party is held inside a life-size model of an Iguanodon created by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Sir Richard Owen in south London, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:18 am


1853 – A dinner party is held inside a life-size model of an Iguanodon created by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Sir Richard Owen in south London, England, United Kingdom.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Crystal_palace_iguanodon.jpg/220px-Crystal_palace_iguanodon.jpg
The famous (crowded) banquet in Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins' standing Crystal Palace Iguanodon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:18 am

1862 – The USS Monitor sinks off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:18 am

1896 – José Rizal is executed by firing squad in Manila, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:19 am


1896 – José Rizal is executed by firing squad in Manila, Philippines.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rizal_execution.jpg/350px-Rizal_execution.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:19 am

1897 – Natal annexes Zululand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:22 am

1903 – A fire at the Iroquois Theater in Chicago, Illinois kills 600.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:22 am

1905 – Former Governor Frank Steunenberg is assassinated near his home in Caldwell, Idaho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:22 am

1906 – The All India Muslim League is founded in Dacca, East Bengal, British India Empire, which later laid down the foundations of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:23 am

1916 – The last coronation in Hungary is performed for King Charles IV and Queen Zita.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:23 am

1919 – Lincoln's Inn in London admits its first female bar student.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:23 am

1922 – The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:23 am

1927 – The Ginza Line, the first subway line in Asia, opens in Tokyo, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:23 am

1936 – The United Auto Workers union stages its first sit-down strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:23 am

1943 – Subhas Chandra Bose raises the flag of Indian independence at Port Blair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:24 am

1944 – King George II of Greece declares a regency, leaving the throne vacant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:24 am

1947 – King Michael of Romania is forced to abdicate by the Soviet Union-backed Communist government of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:24 am

1948 – The Cole Porter Broadway musical, Kiss Me, Kate (1,077 performances), opens at the New Century Theatre and becomes the first show to win the Best Musical Tony Award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:25 am

1972 – Vietnam War: The United States halts heavy bombing of North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:25 am

1977 – For the second time, Ted Bundy escapes from his cell in Glenwood Springs, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:25 am

1981 – In the 39th game of his 3rd NHL season Wayne Gretzky scores 5 goals giving him 50 on the year setting a new NHL record previously held by Maurice Richard and Mike Bossy who earlier had each scored 50 goals in 50 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:26 am

1993 – Israel and Vatican City establish diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:26 am

1996 – In the Indian state of Assam, a passenger train is bombed by Bodo separatists, killing 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:26 am

1996 – Proposed budget cuts by Benjamin Netanyahu spark protests from 250,000 workers who shut down services across Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:27 am

1997 – In the worst incident in Algeria's insurgency, the Wilaya of Relizane massacres, 400 people from four villages are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:27 am

2000 – Rizal Day Bombings: A series of bombs explode in various places in Metro Manila, Philippines within a period of a few hours, killing 22 and injuring about a hundred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:27 am

2004 – A fire in the República Cromagnon nightclub in Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 194.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/11 at 9:27 am

2005 – Tropical Storm Zeta forms in the open Atlantic Ocean, tying the record for the latest tropical cyclone ever to form in the North Atlantic basin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:19 am

153 BC – Roman consuls begin their year in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:19 am

45 BC – The Julian calendar takes effect for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:19 am

42 BC – The Roman Senate posthumously deifies Julius Caesar

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:19 am

69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Aulus Vitellius Germanicus as emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:19 am

193 – The Senate chooses Pertinax against his will to succeed Commodus as Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:20 am

404 – An infuriated Roman mob tears Telemachus, a Christian monk, to pieces for trying to stop a gladiators' fight in the public arena held in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:20 am

414 – Galla Placidia, half-sister of emperor Honorius, is married to the Visigothic king Ataulf at Narbonne. The wedding is celebrated with Roman festivities and magnificent gifts from the Gothic booty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:20 am

417 – Emperor Honorius forces Galla Placidia into marriage to Constantius, his famous general (magister militum).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:20 am

1001 – Grand Prince Stephen I of Hungary is named the first King of Hungary by Pope Silvester II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:21 am

1259 – Michael VIII Palaiologos is proclaimed co-emperor of the Empire of Nicaea with his ward John IV Laskaris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:21 am

1438 – Albert II of Habsburg is crowned King of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:21 am

1515 – King Francis I of France succeeds to the French throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:22 am

1527 – Croatian nobles elect Ferdinand I of Austria as king of Croatia in the Parliament on Cetin.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:22 am

1600 – Scotland begins its numbered year on January 1 instead of March 25.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:22 am

1651 – Charles II is crowned King of Scotland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:22 am

1700 – Russia begins using the Anno Domini era and no longer uses the Anno Mundi era of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:23 am

1707 – John V is crowned King of Portugal.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:23 am

1739 – Bouvet Island is discovered by French explorer Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:23 am

1772 – The first traveler's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities, go on sale in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:23 am

1773 – The hymn that became known as "Amazing Grace", then titled "1 Chronicles 17:16–17" is first used to accompany a sermon led by John Newton in the town of Olney, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:24 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Norfolk, Virginia is burned by combined Royal Navy and Continental Army action.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:24 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: 1,500 soldiers of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment under General Anthony Wayne's command rebel against the Continental Army's winter camp in Morristown, New Jersey in the Pennsylvania Line Mutiny of 1781.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:24 am

1788 – First edition of The Times of London, previously The Daily Universal Register, is published.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:24 am

1800 – The Dutch East India Company is dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:29 am

1801 – The Kingdom of Ireland formally merged with the Kingdom of Great Britain, adding Saint Patrick's Saltire to the Union Flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:29 am

1801 – The dwarf planet Ceres is discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:29 am

1803 – Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn Dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in Huế, Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:29 am

1804 – French rule ends in Haiti. Haiti becomes the first black republic and second independent country on the North America after the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:30 am

1806 – The French Republican Calendar is abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:35 am

1808 – As a result of the lobbying efforts by the Abolitionist Movement, the importation of slaves into the United States was officially banned, although slavery itself was not yet abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:35 am

1810 – Lachlan Macquarie became Governor of New South Wales, eventually playing a major role in the shaping of the social, economic and architectural development of the colony in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:35 am

1812 – The Bishop of Durham, Shute Barrington, orders troops from Durham Castle to break up a miners strike in Chester-le-Street, Co. Durham

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:36 am

1822 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly of Epidaurus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:36 am

1833 – The United Kingdom claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:36 am

1845 – The Cobble Hill Tunnel in Brooklyn is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:36 am

1847 – The world's first "Mercy" Hospital is founded in Pittsburgh by the Sisters of Mercy, the name will go on to grace over 30 major hospitals throughout the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:36 am

1860 – First Polish stamp is issued.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:37 am

1861 – Porfirio Díaz conquers Mexico City.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:37 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Emancipation Proclamation takes effect in Confederate territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:37 am

1863 – The first claim under the Homestead Act is made by Daniel Freeman for a farm in Nebraska.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:38 am

1873 – Japan begins using the Gregorian calendar.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:38 am

1877 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Empress of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:39 am

1880 – Ferdinand de Lesseps begins French construction of the Panama Canal.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:39 am

1885 – Twenty-five nations adopt Sanford Fleming's proposal for Standard Time (and also, time zones)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:39 am

1890 – Eritrea is consolidated into a colony by the Italian government.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:39 am

1890 – The Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California, is first held.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:39 am

1892 – Ellis Island opens to begin processing immigrants into the United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:40 am

1894 – The Manchester Ship Canal, England, is officially opened to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:40 am

1898 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York. The four initial boroughs, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and The Bronx, are joined on January 25 by Staten Island to create the modern city of five boroughs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:40 am

1899 – Spanish rule ends in Cuba.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:40 am

1901 – Nigeria becomes a British protectorate.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:40 am

1901 – The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton is appointed the first Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:41 am

1902 – The first American college football bowl game, the Rose Bowl between Michigan and Stanford, is held in Pasadena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:41 am

1906 – British India officially adopts the Indian Standard Time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:41 am

1908 – For the first time, a ball is dropped in New York City's Times Square to signify the start of the New Year at midnight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:42 am

1909 – Drilling begins on the Lakeview Gusher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:42 am

1910 – Captain David Beatty is promoted to Rear Admiral, and becomes the youngest admiral in the Royal Navy (except for Royal family members), since Horatio Nelson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:42 am

1911 – Northern Territory is separated from South Australia and transferred to Commonwealth control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:43 am

1912 – The Republic of China is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:44 am

1916 – German troops abandon Yaoundé and their Kamerun colony to British forces and begin the long march to Spanish Guinea.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:44 am

1920 – The Belorussian Communist Organisation is founded as a separate party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:44 am

1923 – Britain's Railways are grouped into the Big Four: LNER, GWR, SR, and LMS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:44 am

1927 – Turkey adopts the Gregorian calendar: December 18, 1926 (Julian), is immediately followed by January 1, 1927 (Gregorian).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:45 am

1928 – Boris Bazhanov defects through Iran. He is the only assistant of Joseph Stalin's secretariat to have defected from the Eastern Bloc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:45 am

1929 – The former municipalities of Point Grey, British Columbia and South Vancouver, British Columbia are amalgamated into Vancouver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:45 am

1932 – The United States Post Office Department issues a set of 12 stamps commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:45 am

1934 – Alcatraz Island becomes a United States federal prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:45 am

1934 – Nazi Germany passes the "Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:46 am

1937 – Safety glass in vehicle windscreens becomes mandatory in Great Britain.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:48 am

1939 – William Hewlett and David Packard found Hewlett-Packard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:48 am

1939 – Sydney, Australia, swelters in 45 ˚C (113 ˚F) heat, a record for the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:48 am

1942 – The Declaration by the United Nations is signed by twenty-six nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:48 am

1945 – World War II: In retaliation for the Malmedy massacre, U.S. troops massacre 30 SS prisoners at Chenogne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:48 am

1945 – World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches Unternehmen Bodenplatte, a massive, but failed attempt to knock out Allied air power in northern Europe in a single blow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:49 am

1945 – World War II: Operation Nordwind, the last major German offensive on the Western Front begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:49 am

1947 – The American and British occupation zones in Germany, after World War II, merge to form the Bizone, that later became the Federal Republic of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:50 am

1947 – The Canadian Citizenship Act 1946 comes into effect, converting British subjects into Canadian citizens. Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes the first Canadian citizen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:50 am

1948 – The British railway network is nationalised to form British Railways.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:50 am

1948 – The Constitution of Italy comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:50 am

1949 – United Nations cease-fire takes effect in Kashmir from one minute before midnight. War between India and Pakistan stops accordingly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:50 am

1954 – NBC makes the first coast-to-coast NTSC color broadcast when it telecast the Tournament of Roses Parade, with public demonstrations given across the United States on prototype color receivers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:51 am

1956 – The Republic of the Sudan achieves independence from the Egyptian Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:51 am

1956 – A new year event causes panic and stampedes at Yahiko Shrine, Yahiko, central Niigata, Japan, killing at least 124 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:51 am

1957 – George Town, Penang becomes a city by a royal charter granted by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:52 am

1957 – An Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit attacks Brookeborough RUC barracks in one of the most famous incidents of the IRA's Operation Harvest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:52 am

1958 – The European Community is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:52 am

1959 – Cuban President Fulgencio Batista (pictured) fled to the Dominican Republic as forces under Fidel Castro took control of Havana, marking the end of the Cuban Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:52 am


1959 – Cuban President Fulgencio Batista (pictured) fled to the Dominican Republic as forces under Fidel Castro took control of Havana, marking the end of the Cuban Revolution.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Batista25355a_crop4.jpg/66px-Batista25355a_crop4.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:53 am

1960 – The Republic of Cameroon achieves independence from France and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:53 am

1962 – Western Samoa achieves independence from New Zealand; its name is changed to the Independent State of Western Samoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:53 am

1962 – United States Navy SEALs established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:54 am

1964 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is divided into the independent republics of Zambia and Malawi, and the British-controlled Rhodesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:54 am

1965 – The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan is founded in Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:55 am

1966 – A twelve-day New York City transit strike begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 3:55 am

1966 – After a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa assumes power as president of the Central African Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:07 am

1970 – Unix epoch time begins at 00:00:00 UTC/GMT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:07 am

1971 – Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:07 am

1973 – Denmark, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Ireland are admitted into the European Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:08 am

1978 – Air India Flight 855 Boeing 747 crashes into the sea, due to instrument failure and pilot disorientation, off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:08 am

1978 – The Constitution of the Northern Mariana Islands becomes effective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:08 am

1979 – Formal diplomatic relations are established between the People's Republic of China and the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:08 am

1980 – Victoria is crowned princess of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:08 am

1981 – The Republic of Greece is admitted into the European Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:08 am

1981 – The Republic of Palau achieves self-government though it is not independent from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:09 am

1982 – Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar becomes the first Latin American to hold the title of Secretary General of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:10 am

1983 – The ARPANET changed its core networking protocols from NCP to TCP/IP, marking the beginning of the Internet as we know it today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:10 am

1984 – The original American Telephone & Telegraph Company is divested of its 22 Bell System companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 United States Department of Justice antitrust suit against AT&T.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:10 am

1984 – The Sultanate of Brunei becomes independent of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:11 am

1985 – The Internet's Domain Name System is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:11 am

1985 – The first British mobile phone call is made by Ernie Wise to Vodafone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:11 am

1986 – Aruba becomes independent of Curaçao, though it remains in free association with the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:11 am

1986 – The Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic are admitted into the European Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:11 am

1988 – The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America comes into existence, creating the largest Lutheran denomination in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:12 am

1989 – The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:12 am

1990 – David Dinkins is sworn in as New York City's first black mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:12 am

1992 – The Russian Federation is officially formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:12 am

1993 – Dissolution of Czechoslovakia: Czechoslovakia is divided into the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:12 am

1993 – A single market within the European Community is introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:13 am

1994 – The Zapatista Army of National Liberation initiates twelve days of armed conflict in the Mexican State of Chiapas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:13 am

1994 – The North American Free Trade Agreement comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:13 am

1995 – The World Trade Organization goes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:13 am

1995 – The Kingdom of Sweden and the republics of Austria and Finland are admitted into the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:14 am

1995 – The Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe becomes the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:14 am

1995 – The Draupner wave in the North Sea in Norway is detected, confirming the existence of freak waves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:14 am

1996 – Curaçao gains limited self-government, though it remains within free association with the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:14 am

1997 – The Republic of Zaïre officially joins the World Trade Organization, as Zaïre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:14 am

1997 – Ghanaian diplomat Kofi Annan is appointed Secretary General of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:15 am

1998 – Russia begins to circulate new rubles to stem inflation and promote confidence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:15 am

1998 – The European Central Bank is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:16 am

1999 – The Euro currency is introduced in 11 countries - members of the European Union (with the exception of the United Kingdom, Denmark, Greece and Sweden).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:16 am

2002 – Euro banknotes and coins become legal tender in twelve of the European Union's member states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:16 am

2002 – Taiwan officially joins the World Trade Organization, as Chinese Taipei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:16 am

2002 – The Open Skies mutual surveillance treaty, initially signed in 1992, officially comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:17 am

2004 – In a vote of confidence, General Pervez Musharraf wins 658 out of 1,170 votes in the Electoral College of Pakistan, and according to Article 41(8) of the Constitution of Pakistan, is "deemed to be elected" to the office of President until October 2007.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:17 am

2006 – Sydney, Australia swelters through its hottest New Years Day on record. The thermometer peaked at 45 °C (113 °F), sparking bushfires and power outages. (Same as 1939)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:18 am

2007 – Bulgaria and Romania officially join the European Union. Also, Bulgarian, Romanian, and Irish become official languages of the European Union, joining 20 other official languages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:18 am

2007 – Adam Air Flight 574 disappears over Indonesia with 102 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:18 am

2008 – Malta and Cyprus officially adopt the Euro currency and become the fourteenth and fifteenth Eurozone countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:18 am

2009 – 66 die in a nightclub fire in Bangkok, Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:18 am

2010 – A suicide car bomber detonates at a volleyball tournament in Lakki Marwat, Pakistan, killing 105 and injuring 100 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/12 at 4:19 am

2011 – Estonia officially adopts the Euro currency and becomes the seventeenth eurozone country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 2:59 am

366 – The Alamanni, an alliance of west Germanic tribes, crossed the frozen Rhine in large numbers to invade the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:00 am

533 – Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:00 am

1492 – Reconquista: the emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:00 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of George Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:00 am

1788 – Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:01 am

1791 – Big Bottom massacre in the Ohio Country, marking the beginning of the Northwest Indian War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:01 am

1818 – The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:01 am

1833 – Re-establishment of British rule on the Falkland Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:01 am

1860 – The discovery of the planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:02 am

1871 – Amadeus I becomes King of Spain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:02 am

1900 – John Hay announces the Open Door Policy to promote trade with China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:02 am

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Russian garrison surrenders at Port Arthur, China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:02 am

1911 – A gun battle in the East End of London left two dead and sparked a political row over the involvement of then-Home Secretary Winston Churchill

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:02 am

1920 – Under the leadership of U.S. Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer (pictured), Department of Justice agents launched a series of raids against radical leftists and anarchists across 30 cities in 23 states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:03 am


1920 – Under the leadership of U.S. Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer (pictured), Department of Justice agents launched a series of raids against radical leftists and anarchists across 30 cities in 23 states.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Alexander_Mitchell_Palmer.jpg/69px-Alexander_Mitchell_Palmer.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:03 am

1927 – Angered by the anti-clerical provisions of the Mexican Constitution of 1917, Catholic rebels in Mexico rebelled against the government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:03 am

1935 – Bruno Hauptmann goes on trial for the murder of Charles Lindbergh, Jr., infant son of aviator Charles Lindbergh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:04 am

1941 – Second World War: The Llandaff Cathedral in Cardiff, Wales, was severely damaged by German bombing during the Cardiff Blitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:04 am

1942 – The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) convicts 33 members of a German spy ring headed by Fritz Joubert Duquesne in the largest espionage case in United States history—the Duquesne Spy Ring

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:04 am

1942 – World War II: Manila, Philippines is captured by Japanese forces

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:05 am

1945 – World War II: Nuremberg, Germany (in German, Nürnberg) is severely bombed by Allied forces

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:05 am

1949 – Luis Muñoz Marín becomes the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:06 am

1955 – Panamanian president José Antonio Remón Cantera is assassinated

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:06 am

1959 – Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon and to orbit the Sun, is launched by the Soviet Union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:06 am

1971 – At Ibrox Park in Glasgow, Scotland, 66 people were killed in a stampede during an Old Firm football match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:07 am

1974 – President Richard Nixon signs a bill lowering the maximum U.S. speed limit to 55 MPH in order to conserve gasoline during an OPEC embargo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:07 am

1999 – A brutal snowstorm smashes into the Midwestern United States, causing 14 inches (359 mm) of snow in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and 19 inches (487 mm) in Chicago, Illinois, where temperatures plunge to -13 °F (-25 °C); 68 deaths are reported

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:07 am

2001 – Sila María Calderón becomes the first female Governor of Puerto Rico

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:07 am

2002 – Eduardo Duhalde is appointed interim President of Argentina by the Legislative Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:07 am

2004 – Stardust successfully flies past Comet Wild 2, collecting samples that are returned to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/12 at 3:07 am

2006 – An explosion in a coal mine in Sago, West Virginia traps and kills 12 miners, while leaving one miner in critical condition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:12 pm

1431 – Joan of Arc is handed over to Bishop Pierre Cauchon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:12 pm

1496 – Leonardo da Vinci unsuccessfully tests a flying machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:12 pm

1521 – Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther in the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:12 pm

1749 – Benning Wentworth issues the first of the New Hampshire Grants, leading to the establishment of Vermont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:13 pm

1749 – The first issue of Berlingske, Denmark's oldest continually operating newspaper, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:13 pm

1777 – American general George Washington defeats British general Charles Cornwallis at the Battle of Princeton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:13 pm

1782 – Sylhet District in north-east Bangladesh is established

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:13 pm

1815 – Austria, the United Kingdom, and France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussia and Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:14 pm

1823 – Stephen F. Austin receives a grant of land in Texas from the government of Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:14 pm

1848 – Joseph Jenkins Roberts is sworn in as the first president of the independent African Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:14 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Delaware votes not to secede from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:14 pm

1868 – Meiji Restoration in Japan: The Tokugawa shogunate is abolished; agents of Satsuma and Chōshū seize power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:15 pm

1870 – The construction of the Brooklyn Bridge begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:15 pm

1888 – The 36 in (91 cm) refracting telescope at the Lick Observatory (pictured) near San Jose, California, at the time the largest telescope in the world, was used for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:16 pm


1888 – The 36 in (91 cm) refracting telescope at the Lick Observatory (pictured) near San Jose, California, at the time the largest telescope in the world, was used for the first time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lick_Observatory-West_Front.jpg/100px-Lick_Observatory-West_Front.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:16 pm

1911 – A 7.7 Mw earthquake destroyed the city of Almaty in Russian Turkestan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:16 pm

1919 – Emir Faisal of Iraq signed an agreement with Zionist leader Chaim Weizmann on the development of a Jewish homeland in Palestine and an Arab nation in a large part of the Middle East.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:18 pm

1925 – Benito Mussolini announces he is taking dictatorial powers over Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:18 pm

1932 – Martial law is declared in Honduras to stop a revolt by banana workers fired by the United Fruit Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:19 pm

1933 – Minnie D. Craig becomes the first female elected as Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives, the first female to hold a Speaker position anywhere in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:19 pm

1938 – The March of Dimes is established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:19 pm

1944 – World War II: Top Ace Major Greg "Pappy" Boyington is shot down in his Corsair by Captain Masajiro Kawato flying a Zero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:20 pm

1945 – World War II: Admiral Chester W. Nimitz is placed in command of all U.S. Naval forces in preparation for planned assaults against Iwo Jima and Okinawa in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:20 pm

1946 – Popular Canadian-American jockey George Woolf dies in a freak accident during a race; the annual George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award is created to honor him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:21 pm

1947 – Proceedings of the U.S. Congress are televised for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:21 pm

1949 – The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the central bank of the Philippines, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:21 pm

1953 – Frances P. Bolton and her son, Oliver from Ohio, become the first mother and son to serve simultaneously in the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:21 pm

1956 – A fire damages the top part of the Eiffel Tower.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:22 pm

1957 – The Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:22 pm

1958 – The West Indies Federation is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:23 pm

1959 – Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:23 pm

1959 – Separatists in the Maldives declare the establishment of the United Suvadive Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:23 pm

1961 – The United States severs diplomatic relations with Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:23 pm

1961 – The SL-1, a government-run reactor near Idaho Falls, Idaho, leaks radiation, killing three workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:24 pm

1961 – Finland's worst civilian aviation accident takes place when Aero Flight 311 crashes near Kvevlax, resulting in the deaths of all 25 people aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:24 pm

1962 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:25 pm

1976 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:26 pm

1977 – Apple Computer is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:27 pm

1990 – Former leader of Panama Manuel Noriega surrenders to American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:27 pm

1993 – In Moscow, Russia, George Bush and Boris Yeltsin sign the second Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:27 pm

1994 – More than seven million people from the former Apartheid Homelands, receive South African citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:27 pm

1996 – The Motorola StarTAC, the first flip phone and one of the first mobile phones to gain widespread consumer adoption, goes on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:28 pm

1997 – China announces it will spend US$27.7 billion to fight erosion and pollution in the Yangtze and Yellow River valleys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:28 pm

1999 – The Mars Polar Lander is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:29 pm

1999 – Israel detains, and later expels, 14 members of Concerned Christians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/12 at 12:29 pm

2004 – Flash Airlines Flight 604 crashes into the Red Sea, resulting in 148 deaths, making it the deadliest aviation accident in Egyptian history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/12 at 12:38 pm

1698 – Most of London's Palace of Whitheall, the main residence of the English monarchs dating from 1530, was destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/12 at 12:38 pm

1847 – American gun inventor Samuel Colt made his first large sale of his revolvers to the Texas Rangers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/12 at 12:39 pm

1884 – The Fabian Society, an intellectual movement whose purpose is to advance the socialist cause by gradualist and reformist methods rather than revolutionary means, was founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/12 at 12:39 pm

1951 – Korean War: Chinese and North Korean troops captured Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/12 at 12:39 pm

2007 – Nancy Pelosi (pictured) became Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, becoming the highest-ranking woman in the history of the U.S. Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/12 at 12:40 pm


2007 – Nancy Pelosi (pictured) became Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, becoming the highest-ranking woman in the history of the U.S. Government.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi.jpg/66px-Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/12 at 12:40 pm

2010 – The Burj Khalifa skyscraper, the world's tallest structure, officially opened in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:46 am

1066 – Edward the Confessor dies childless, sparking a succession crisis that will eventually lead to the Norman conquest of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:46 am

1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:46 am

1500 – Duke Ludovico Sforza conquers Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:46 am

1527 – Felix Manz, a leader of the Anabaptist congregation in Zurich, Switzerland, is executed by drowning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:46 am

1554 – A great fire occurs in Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:47 am

1675 – Battle of Colmar: the French army beats Brandenburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:47 am

1757 – Louis XV of France survived an assassination attempt by Robert-François Damiens, who later became the last person to be executed in the country by drawing and quartering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:48 am

1759 – George Washington marries Martha Dandridge Custis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:48 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: Richmond, Virginia, is burned by British naval forces led by Benedict Arnold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:49 am

1782 – American Revolutionary War: French troops begin a siege of a British garrison on Brimstone Hill in Saint Kitts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:49 am

1846 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Territory with the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:50 am

1854 – The San Francisco steamer sinks, killing 300 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:50 am

1895 – Dreyfus affair: French army officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:50 am

1896 – An Austrian newspaper reports that Wilhelm Röntgen has discovered a type of radiation later known as X-rays.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:50 am

1900 – Irish leader John Redmond calls for a revolt against British rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:50 am

1909 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:50 am

1911 – Kappa Alpha Psi, the world's second oldest and largest black fraternity, is founded at Indiana University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:51 am

1912 – The Prague Party Conference takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:51 am

1913 – First Balkan War: During the Naval Battle of Lemnos, Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it did not venture for the rest of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:51 am

1914 – The Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and a minimum wage of $5 for a day's labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:52 am


1914 – The Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and a minimum wage of $5 for a day's labor.
$5 for a day's labor!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:52 am

1918 – The Free Committee for a German Workers Peace, which would become the Nazi Party, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:54 am

1925 – Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming becomes the first female governor in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:54 am

1933 – Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:55 am


1933 – Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_sunset_1.jpg/220px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_sunset_1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:55 am

1940 – FM radio is demonstrated to the Federal Communications Commission for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:56 am

1944 – The Daily Mail becomes the first transoceanic newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:56 am

1945 – The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:56 am

1957 – In a speech given to the United States Congress, President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces the establishment of what will later be called the Eisenhower Doctrine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:56 am

1968 – Alexander Dubček comes to power: "Prague Spring" begins in Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:57 am


1968 – Alexander Dubček comes to power: "Prague Spring" begins in Czechoslovakia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5e/Dub%C4%8Dek_-_fair_use.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:57 am

1969 – Members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary damage property and assault occupants in the Bogside in Derry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. In response, residents erect barricades and establish Free Derry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:57 am

1971 – The first One Day International cricket match is held between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 9:58 am

1972 – U.S. President Richard Nixon orders the development of a Space Shuttle program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 10:00 am

1974 – An earthquake in Lima, Peru, kills six people, and damages hundreds of houses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 10:00 am

1974 – Warmest reliably measured temperature in Antarctica of +59°F (+15°C) recorded at Vanda Station

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 10:00 am

1975 – The Tasman Bridge in Tasmania, Australia, is struck by the bulk ore carrier Lake Illawarra, killing twelve people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 10:00 am

1976 – The Troubles: In response to the killings of six Catholics the night before, the South Armagh Republican Action Force killed ten Protestants in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 10:01 am

1976 – The Khmer Rouge proclaim the Constitution of Democratic Kampuchea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 10:01 am

1991 – Georgian forces enter Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, Georgia, opening the 1991–1992 South Ossetia War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 10:01 am

1993 – The oil tanker MV Braer runs aground on the coast of the Shetland Islands, spilling 84,700 tons of crude oil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 10:01 am

1993 – Washington state executes Westley Allan Dodd by hanging (the last judicial hanging in America).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 10:01 am

1996 – Hamas operative Yahya Ayyash was assassinated by a bomb-laden cell phone, planted by Israel's Shin Bet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 10:04 am

2003 – Police arrest seven suspects in connection with Wood Green ricin plot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 10:04 am

2005 – Eris, the largest known dwarf planet in the solar system, is discovered by the team of Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz using images originally taken on October 21, 2003, at the Palomar Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/12 at 10:04 am

2008 – Mikheil Saakashvili wins his second term as President of Georgia in the snap election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:18 am

1066 – Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:18 am

1118 – Alfonso the Battler conquest Zaragoza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:18 am

1205 – Philip of Swabia becomes King of the Romans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:18 am

1322 – Stephen Uroš III is crowned King of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:18 am

1449 – The last Byzantine-Roman Emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos, was crowned, four years before the Fall of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:19 am

1492 – Ferdinand and Isabella The Catholic Monarchs conquest Granada completing the Reconquista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:19 am

1540 – King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:19 am

1579 – The Union of Arras is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:20 am

1661 – English Restoration: The Fifth Monarchists unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:20 am

1690 – Joseph, son of Emperor Leopold I, becomes King of the Romans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:20 am

1721 – The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:20 am

1781 – In the Battle of Jersey, the British defeat the last attempt by France to invade Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:20 am

1838 – Samuel Morse and his assistant Alfred Vail successfully tested the electrical telegraph for the first time at Speedwell Ironworks in Morristown, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:21 am

1853 – President-elect of the United States Franklin Pierce and his family are involved in a train wreck near Andover, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:21 am

1870 – The inauguration of the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:21 am

1893 – The Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress. The charter is signed by President Benjamin Harrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:21 am

1900 – Second Boer War: Having already sieged the fortress at Ladysmith, Boer forces attack it, but are driven back by British defenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:21 am

1907 – Maria Montessori opens her first school and daycare center for working class children in Rome, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:21 am

1910 – The Great White Fleet passes through the Suez Canal, the largest group of ships to pass through up to that time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:21 am

1912 – German geophysicist Alfred Wegener first presented his theory of continental drift.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:24 am

1912 – New Mexico is admitted as the 47th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:25 am

1921 – Formation of the Iraqi Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:25 am

1929 – King Alexander of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes suspends his country's constitution (the January 6th Dictatorship).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:25 am

1929 – Mother Teresa arrives in Calcutta, India to begin her work among India's poorest and sick people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:25 am

1930 – The first diesel-engined automobile trip is completed, from Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:25 am

1931 – Thomas Edison submits his last patent application.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:26 am

1941 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers his Four Freedoms speech in the State of the Union address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:26 am

1947 – Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to schedule a flight around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:28 am

1950 – The United Kingdom recognizes the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with the UK in response.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:28 am

1951 – Ganghwa massacre: Korean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:28 am

1953 – The first Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:28 am

1960 – National Airlines Flight 2511 is destroyed in mid-air by a bomb, while en route from New York City to Miami, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:29 am

1967 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and ARVN troops launch "Operation Deckhouse Five" in the Mekong River delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:29 am

1974 – In response to the 1973 oil crisis, daylight saving time commences nearly four months early in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:29 am

1978 – The Crown of St. Stephen (also known as the Holy Crown of Hungary) is returned to Hungary from the United States, where it was held after World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:29 am

1992 – President of Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia flees the country as a result of the military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:30 am

1993 – Indian Border Security Force (BSF) units killed 55 Kashmiri civilians in Sopore, Jammu and Kashmir, in revenge after militants ambushed a BSF patrol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:30 am

1994 – Two-time American Olympic figure skating medalist Nancy Kerrigan was clubbed on the right leg by an assailant hired by Jeff Gillooly, the ex-husband of her rival Tonya Harding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:31 am

1995 – A chemical fire in an apartment complex in Manila, Philippines, leads to the discovery of plans for Project Bojinka, a mass-terrorist attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:31 am

2005 – American Civil Rights Movement: Edgar Ray Killen is arrested as a suspect in the 1964 murders of three civil rights workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:31 am

2005 – A train collision in Graniteville, South Carolina, releases about 60 tons of chlorine gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/12 at 7:31 am

2009 – Gaza War: Israeli Defense Forces were accused of retaliating against mortar attacks in the Gaza Strip by firing on or near a school. It was learned that the school itself was not attacked but that the Palestinian militants took refuge in the school during the Israeli counter attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:45 am

1797 – The first official Italian tricolour (pictured) was adopted by the government of the Cispadane Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:46 am


1797 – The first official Italian tricolour (pictured) was adopted by the government of the Cispadane Republic.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Cispadana.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Cispadana.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:46 am

1940 – Winter War: The outnumbered Finnish 9th Division decisively defeated Soviet forces on the Raate-Suomussalmi road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:46 am

1979 – The Vietnam People's Army captured the Cambodian capital city Phnom Penh, deposing Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge, which marked the end of large-scale fighting in the Cambodian–Vietnamese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:46 am

1993 – The Fourth Republic of Ghana was inaugurated with Jerry Rawlings as its president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:46 am

2010 – Muslim gunmen opened fire on a crowd of Coptic Christians leaving church after celebrating a midnight Christmas Mass, killing eight of them as well as one Muslim bystander.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:48 am

1325 – Alfonso IV becomes King of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:48 am

1558 – France takes Calais, the last continental possession of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:49 am

1598 – Boris Godunov becomes Czar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:52 am

1608 – Fire destroys Jamestown, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:52 am

1610 – Galileo Galilei makes his first observation of the four Galilean moons: Ganymede, Callisto, Io and Europa, although he is not able distinguish the last two until the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:53 am

1782 – The first American commercial bank, the Bank of North America, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:53 am

1785 – Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries travel from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in a gas balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:53 am

1835 – HMS Beagle drops anchor off the Chonos Archipelago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:54 am

1894 – William Kennedy Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:54 am

1904 – The distress signal "CQD" is established only to be replaced two years later by "SOS".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:54 am

1919 – Montenegrin guerrilla fighters rebel against the planned annexation of Montenegro by Serbia, but fail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:55 am

1920 – The New York State Assembly refuses to seat five duly elected Socialist assemblymen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 7:55 am

1922 – Dáil Éireann ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by a 64-57 vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:00 am

1927 – The first transatlantic telephone service is established – from New York, New York to London, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:00 am

1931 – Guy Menzies flies the first solo non-stop trans-Tasman flight (from Australia to New Zealand) in 11 hours and 45 minutes, crash-landing on New Zealand's west coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:00 am

1935 – Benito Mussolini and Vichy French Foreign minister Pierre Laval sign the Franco-Italian Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:00 am

1942 – World War II: The siege of the Bataan Peninsula begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:01 am

1945 – World War II: British General Bernard Montgomery holds a press conference in which he claims credit for victory in the Battle of the Bulge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:01 am

1948 – Kentucky Air National Guard pilot Thomas Mantell crashes while in pursuit of a supposed UFO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:01 am

1950 – A fire at the Mercy Hospital in Davenport, Iowa, kills 41 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:02 am

1952 – President Harry S. Truman announces that the United States has developed the hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:02 am

1952 – President Harry S. Truman announces that the United States has developed the hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:02 am

1954 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: the first public demonstration of a machine translation system, is held in New York at the head office of IBM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:03 am

1959 – The United States recognizes the new Cuban government of Fidel Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:03 am

1960 – The Polaris missile is test launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:04 am


1960 – The Polaris missile is test launched.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Polaris-a3.jpg/300px-Polaris-a3.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:04 am

1968 – Surveyor Program: Surveyor 7, the last spacecraft in the Surveyor series, lifts off from launch complex 36A, Cape Canaveral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:04 am

1973 – Mark Essex fatally shoots 10 people and wounds 13 others at Howard Johnson's Hotel in New Orleans, Louisiana, before being shot to death by police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:04 am

1980 – President Jimmy Carter authorizes legislation giving $1.5 billion in loans to bail out the Chrysler Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:05 am

1984 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:05 am

1985 – Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency launches Sakigake, Japan's first interplanetary spacecraft and the first deep space probe to be launched by any country other than the United States or the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:05 am

1989 – Prince Akihito is sworn in as the emperor of Japan after the death of his father Hirohito

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:05 am

1990 – The interior of the Leaning Tower of Pisa is closed to the public because of safety concerns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:05 am

1991 – Roger Lafontant, former leader of the Tonton Macoutes in Haiti under François Duvalier, attempts a coup d'état, which ends in his arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:05 am

1993 – Bosnian War: The Bosnian Army executes a surprise attack on the village of Kravica in Srebrenica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/12 at 8:06 am

1999 – The Senate trial in the impeachment of U.S. President Bill Clinton begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/12 at 10:13 am

1297 – Francesco Grimaldi, disguised as a monk, led his men to capture the fortress protecting the Rock of Monaco, establishing his family as the rulers of Monaco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/12 at 10:13 am

1746 – During the Second Jacobite Rising, Bonnie Prince Charlie occupied the town of Stirling, Scotland, but failed to capture its castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/12 at 10:13 am

1904 – Blackstone Library (pictured), the first branch of the Chicago Public Library system, was dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/12 at 10:14 am


1904 – Blackstone Library (pictured), the first branch of the Chicago Public Library system, was dedicated.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/20061028_Blackstone_Library_Front.JPG/100px-20061028_Blackstone_Library_Front.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/12 at 10:14 am

1920 – The steel strike of 1919, an attempt to organize the United States steel industry in the wake of World War I, collapsed in complete failure for the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/12 at 10:14 am

2003 – Turkish Airlines Flight 634 crashed in extensive fog during final approach to Diyarbakır Airport in Turkey, leaving only five survivors out of 80 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/12 at 10:14 am

2010 – Gunmen from an offshoot of the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda attacked the bus transporting the Togo national football team to the Africa Cup of Nations, killing three.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/12 at 11:03 am

1912 – The African National Congress is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/12 at 1:26 am

475 – Basiliscus became Byzantine Emperor after Zeno was forced to flee Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/12 at 1:26 am

1839 – The French Academy of Sciences announced the daguerreotype photographic process, named after its inventor, French artist and chemist Louis Daguerre (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/12 at 1:26 am


1839 – The French Academy of Sciences announced the daguerreotype photographic process, named after its inventor, French artist and chemist Louis Daguerre (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Louis_Daguerre_2.jpg/78px-Louis_Daguerre_2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/12 at 1:26 am

1923 – Lithuanian residents of the Memel Territory rebelled against the League of Nations decision to leave the area as a mandated region under French control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/12 at 1:27 am

1972 – RMS Queen Elizabeth, an ocean liner which sailed the Atlantic Ocean for the Cunard White Star Line, was destroyed by fire in Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/12 at 1:27 am

1996 – First Chechen War: Chechen separatists launched raids in the city of Kizlyar, Republic of Dagestan, which turned into a massive hostage crisis involving thousands of civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/12 at 1:28 am

1909 – Ernest Shackleton, leading the Nimrod Expedition to the South Pole, plants the British flag 97 nautical miles (180 km; 112 mi) from the South Pole, the furthest anyone had ever reached at that time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/12 at 1:29 am

1880 – The Great Gale of 1880 devastates parts of Oregon and Washington with high wind and heavy snow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/12 at 1:29 am

2004 – An inflatable boat carrying illegal Albanian emigrants stalls near the Karaburun Peninsula while on the way to Brindisi, Italy; exposure to the elements kills 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/12 at 1:29 am

1945 – World War II: The United States invades Luzon in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/12 at 12:57 am

1475 – Moldavian–Ottoman Wars: Moldavian forces under Stephen the Great defeated an Ottoman attack led by Hadân Suleiman Pasha, the Beylerbeyi of Rumelia, near Vaslui in present-day Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/12 at 12:57 am

1901 – The first great gusher (pictured) of the Texas Oil Boom was discovered in the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont, Texas, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/12 at 12:57 am


1901 – The first great gusher (pictured) of the Texas Oil Boom was discovered in the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont, Texas, US.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lucas_gusher.jpg/84px-Lucas_gusher.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/12 at 12:58 am

1927 – The science fiction film Metropolis, which is inscribed in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register, was released in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/12 at 12:58 am

1929 – The Adventures of Tintin, a series of popular comic books created by Belgian artist Hergé, first appeared in a children's supplement to the Belgian newspaper Le Vingtième Siècle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/12 at 12:58 am

2003 – After Chicago police detective Jon Burge was discovered to have forced confessions from more than 200 suspects, Governor of Illinois George Ryan commuted the death sentences of 167 prisoners and pardoned four more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/12 at 12:58 am

49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/12 at 12:58 am

1863 – The London Underground, the world's oldest underground railway, opens between London Paddington station and Farringdon station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/12 at 1:01 am

1972 – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman returns to the newly independent Bangladesh as president after spending over nine months in prison in Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 1:21 am

1693 – An intensity XI earthquake, the most powerful in Italian history, struck the island of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 1:22 am

1879 – British forces under Lord Chelmsford invaded Zululand without authorisation by the British Government, beginning the Anglo-Zulu War.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 1:22 am

1923 – Troops from France and Belgium invaded the Ruhr Area to force the German Weimar Republic to pay its reparations in the aftermath of World War I.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 1:22 am

1946 – Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania, declared the People's Republic of Albania with himself as head of state.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 1:22 am

1986 – The Gateway Bridge (pictured) in Brisbane, Australia, at the time the longest prestressed concrete free-cantilever bridge in the world, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 1:22 am


1986 – The Gateway Bridge (pictured) in Brisbane, Australia, at the time the longest prestressed concrete free-cantilever bridge in the world, opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gateway_Bridge_aerial4.JPG/66px-Gateway_Bridge_aerial4.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 3:14 pm

1569 – First recorded lottery in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 3:14 pm

1922 – First use of insulin to treat diabetes in a human patient.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 3:15 pm

1927 – Louis B. Mayer, head of film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), announces the creation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, at a banquet in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 3:15 pm

1949 – The first "networked" television broadcasts take place as KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania goes on the air connecting the east coast and mid-west programming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 3:15 pm

1949 – First recorded case of snowfall in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 3:16 pm

1962 – Cold War. While tied to its pier in Polyarny, the Soviet submarine B-37 is destroyed when fire breaks out in its torpedo compartent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 3:16 pm

1962 – An avalanche on Huascarán in Peru causes 4,000 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 3:17 pm

1972 – East Pakistan renames itself Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/12 at 3:18 pm

2002 – The first twenty captives arrive at Camp X-Ray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:17 am

1777 – Mission Santa Clara de Asís, a Spanish mission that formed the basis of both the city of Santa Clara, California, and the University of Santa Clara, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:17 am

1921 - Seeking to restore confidence after the Black Sox Scandal, owners of Major League Baseball teams elected former United States district court judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis (pictured) as the league's first commissioner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:18 am


1921 - Seeking to restore confidence after the Black Sox Scandal, owners of Major League Baseball teams elected former United States district court judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis (pictured) as the league's first commissioner.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Landis_portrait-restored.png/73px-Landis_portrait-restored.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:18 am

1945 – World War II: The Soviet Union's Red Army crossed the Vistula River in Poland on their way to invade Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:18 am

1964 – Rebels led by John Okello overthrew Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah, ending 200 years of Arab dominance in Zanzibar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:18 am

1969 – British rock band Led Zeppelin released their eponymous first album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:07 pm

475 – Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:07 pm

1528 – Gustav I of Sweden crowned king of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:08 pm

1539 – Treaty of Toledo signed by King Francis I of France and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:08 pm

1773 – The first public Colonial American museum opens in Charleston, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:08 pm

1808 – The organizational meeting that led to the creation of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:08 pm

1848 – The Palermo rising takes place in Sicily against the Bourbon kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:08 pm

1866 – The Royal Aeronautical Society is formed in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:08 pm

1872 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:08 pm

1895 – The National Trust is founded in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:09 pm

1898 – Ito Hirobumi begins his third term as Prime Minister of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:09 pm

1899 – 13 crew members and 5 apprentices are rescued from the stricken schooner Forest Hall by the Lynmouth Lifeboat when it floundered off the coast of Devon, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:09 pm

1906 – Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's cabinet (which included amongst its members H. H. Asquith, David Lloyd George, and Winston Churchill) embarks on sweeping social reforms after a Liberal landslide in the British general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:10 pm

1908 – A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:10 pm

1911 – The University of the Philippines College of Law is formally established; three future Philippine presidents are among the first enrollees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:10 pm

1915 – The Rocky Mountain National Park is formed by an act of U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:12 pm

1915 – The United States House of Representatives rejects a proposal to give women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:12 pm

1918 – Finland's "Mosaic Confessors" law went into effect, making Finnish Jews full citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:12 pm

1926 – Original Sam 'n' Henry aired on Chicago radio later renamed Amos 'n' Andy in 1928.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:13 pm

1932 – Hattie W. Caraway becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:13 pm

1942 – World War II: President Franklin Roosevelt creates the National War Labor Board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:13 pm

1959 – The Caves of Nerja are rediscovered in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:14 pm

1962 – Vietnam War: Operation Chopper, the first American combat mission in the war, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:15 pm

1966 – Lyndon B. Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:15 pm

1967 – Dr. James Bedford becomes the first person to be cryonically preserved with intent of future resuscitation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:15 pm

1968 – Lyndon B. Johnson gives the first State of the Union Address for which television networks in the United States imposed no time limit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:15 pm

1970 – Biafra capitulates, ending the Nigerian civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:16 pm

1971 – The Harrisburg Seven: The Reverend Philip Berrigan and five others are indicted on charges of conspiring to kidnap Henry Kissinger and of plotting to blow up the heating tunnels of federal buildings in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:16 pm

1976 – The UN Security Council votes 11-1 to allow the Palestine Liberation Organization to participate in a Security Council debate (without voting rights).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:16 pm

1986 – Space Shuttle program: Congressman Bill Nelson lifts off from Kennedy Space Center aboard Columbia on mission STS-61C as a Mission Specialist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:16 pm

1991 – Gulf War: An act of the U.S. Congress authorizes the use of military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:17 pm

1998 – Nineteen European nations agree to forbid human cloning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:17 pm

2001 – Downtown Disney opens to the public as part of the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:17 pm

2004 – The world's largest ocean liner, RMS Queen Mary 2, makes its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:17 pm

2005 – Deep Impact launches from Cape Canaveral on a Delta 2 rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:17 pm

2006 – A stampede during the Stoning the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 Muslim pilgrims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:17 pm

2006 – The French warship Clemenceau reaches Egypt and is barred access to the Suez Canal. Greenpeace activists board the ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:18 pm

2007 – Comet C/2006 P1 (McNaught) reaches perihelion becoming the brightest comet in more than 40 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/12 at 1:18 pm

2010 – The 2010 Haiti earthquake occurs killing an estimated 316,000 and destroying the majority of the capital Port-au-Prince.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:14 am

1968 – American singer Johnny Cash recorded his landmark album At Folsom Prison live at the Folsom State Prison in Folsom, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:55 pm

532 – Nika riots in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:56 pm

888 – Odo, Count of Paris becomes King of the Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:56 pm

1328 – Edward III of England marries Philippa of Hainault, daughter of the Count of Hainault.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:56 pm

1435 – Sicut Dudum, forbidding the enslavement of black natives in Canary Islands by Spanish natives, is promulgated by Pope Eugene IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:56 pm

1547 – Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey is sentenced to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:56 pm

1605 – The controversial play Eastward Hoe by Ben Jonson, George Chapman, and John Marston is performed, landing two of the authors in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:56 pm

1607 – The Bank of Genoa fails after announcement of national bankruptcy in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:57 pm


1607 – The Bank of Genoa fails after announcement of national bankruptcy in Spain.
It's the same again today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:57 pm

1733 – James Oglethorpe and 130 colonists arrive in Charleston, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:57 pm

1785 – John Walter publishes the first issue of the Daily Universal Register (later renamed The Times).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:58 pm

1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: A naval battle (pictured) off the coast of Brittany between two British frigates and a French ship of the line ended with over 900 deaths when the latter ran aground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:58 pm


1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: A naval battle (pictured) off the coast of Brittany between two British frigates and a French ship of the line ended with over 900 deaths when the latter ran aground.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Vaisseau-Droits-de-lHomme.jpg/100px-Vaisseau-Droits-de-lHomme.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:58 pm

1815 – War of 1812: British troops capture Fort Peter in St. Marys, Georgia, the only battle of the war to take place in the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:59 pm

1822 – The design of the Greek flag is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:59 pm

1830 – The Great fire of New Orleans, Louisiana begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:59 pm

1832 – President Andrew Jackson writes to Vice President Martin Van Buren expressing his opposition to South Carolina's defiance of federal authority in the Nullification Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:59 pm

1840 – The steamship Lexington burns and sinks four miles off the coast of Long Island with the loss of 139 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 12:59 pm

1842 – First Anglo-Afghan War: William Brydon, an assistant surgeon in the British Army, arrived at Jalalabad, Afghanistan, the sole European survivor of the massacre of over 4,500 military personnel and over 10,000 civilian camp followers retreating from Kabul, excluding a few prisoners released later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:00 pm

1847 – The Treaty of Cahuenga ends the Mexican–American War in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:01 pm

1869 – National convention of black leaders meets in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:01 pm

1893 – The Independent Labour Party of the United Kingdom holds its first meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:01 pm

1893 – U.S. Marines land in Honolulu, Hawaii from the USS Boston to prevent the queen from abrogating the Bayonet Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:01 pm

1898 – Émile Zola's J'accuse exposes the Dreyfus affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:01 pm

1908 – The Rhoads Opera House fire in Boyertown, Pennsylvania kills 171 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:02 pm

1910 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; a live performance of the opera Cavalleria rusticana is sent out over the airwaves from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:02 pm

1913 – Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Incorporated was founded on the campus of Howard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:03 pm


1913 – Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Incorporated was founded on the campus of Howard University.
Does Howard have a university?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:03 pm

1915 – An earthquake in Avezzano, Italy kills 29,800.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:03 pm

1934 – The Candidate of Sciences degree is established in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:03 pm

1935 – A plebiscite in Saarland shows that 90.3% of those voting wish to join Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:03 pm

1939 – The Black Friday bush fires burn 20,000 square kilometers of land in Australia, claiming the lives of 71 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:04 pm

1942 – Henry Ford patents a plastic automobile, which is 30% lighter than a regular car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:04 pm

1942 – World War II: First use of an aircraft ejection seat by a German test pilot in a Heinkel He 280 jet fighter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:04 pm

1951 – First Indochina War: The Battle of Vinh Yen begins, which will end in a major victory for France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:05 pm

1953 – Marshal Josip Broz Tito is chosen as President of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:05 pm


1953 – Marshal Josip Broz Tito is chosen as President of Yugoslavia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ec/Josip_Broz_Tito_50s.jpg/220px-Josip_Broz_Tito_50s.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:06 pm

1953 – An article appears in Pravda accusing some of the most prestigious and prominent doctors, mostly Jews, in the Soviet Union of taking part in a vast plot to poison members of the top Soviet political and military leadership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:06 pm

1958 – The Moroccan Army of Liberation ambushes a Spanish patrol in the Battle of Edchera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:06 pm

1964 – Anti-Muslim riots break out in Calcutta, resulting in 100 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:07 pm

1964 – Karol Wojtyla, the future Pope John Paul II, is appointed archbishop of Kraków, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:07 pm

1966 – Robert C. Weaver becomes the first African American Cabinet member when he is appointed United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:07 pm

1967 – General Gnassingbé Eyadéma seized power in Togo after a coup d'état, ruling as head of state until his death in February 2005.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:08 pm

1968 – Johnny Cash performs live at Folsom State Prison

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:08 pm

1972 – Prime Minister Kofi Abrefa Busia and President Edward Akufo-Addo of Ghana are ousted in a bloodless military coup by Colonel Ignatius Kutu Acheampong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:08 pm

1974 – Seraphim is elected Archbishop of Athens and All Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:09 pm

1982 – Shortly after takeoff, Air Florida Flight 90, a Boeing 737 jet crashes into Washington, D.C.'s 14th Street Bridge and falls into the Potomac River, killing 78 including four motorists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:10 pm

1985 – A passenger train plunges into a ravine in Ethiopia, killing 428 in the worst railroad disaster in Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:10 pm

1986 – A month-long violent struggle begins in Aden, South Yemen between supporters of Ali Nasir Muhammad and Abdul Fattah Ismail, resulting in thousands of casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:11 pm

1990 – Douglas Wilder becomes the first elected African American governor as he takes office in Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:11 pm

1991 – Soviet Union troops attack Lithuanian independence supporters in Vilnius, killing 14 people and wounding 1000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:11 pm

1993 – Space Shuttle program: Endeavour heads for space for the third time as STS-54 launches from the Kennedy Space Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 1:11 pm

2001 – An earthquake hits El Salvador, killing more than 800.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 2:19 pm

1501 - The world's first hymnbook printed in the vernacular was published in Prague. It contained 89 hymns in the Czech language. (The name of the hymnal is no longer known, since the only surviving copy lacks the title page.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 2:19 pm

1635 - Birth of Philip Jacob Spener, founder of German pietism. The name for the Bible studies (called "collegia pietatis") held in his home came to be associated with his followers, who were afterward called Pietists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 2:19 pm

1691 - Death of George Fox, 67, English founder of the Society of Friends (Quakers). Fox left the Anglican church at 23 and founded the Quaker movement in 1660 at age 36.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 2:19 pm

1936 - Baptist clergyman B.B. McKinney, 50, wrote the words and tune to the gospel song, "Wherever He Leads, I'll Go," a few days before the opening of a Sunday School convention in Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/12 at 2:19 pm

1974 - A Gallup poll on religious worship showed that fewer Protestants and Roman Catholics were attending weekly services than ten years earlier, but that attendance at Jewish worship services had increased over the same period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:14 am

1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:14 am

1343 – Arnošt of Pardubice became the last bishop of Prague and, subsequently, the first Archbishop of Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:14 am

1514 – Pope Leo X issues a papal bull against slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:14 am

1539 – Spain annexes Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:14 am

1639 – The "Fundamental Orders", the first written constitution that created a government, is adopted in Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:15 am

1724 – King Philip V of Spain abdicates the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:15 am

1761 – The Third Battle of Panipat is fought in India between the Afghans under Ahmad Shah Durrani and the Marhatas. The Afghan victory changes the course of Indian History.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:15 am

1784 – American Revolutionary War: Ratification Day, United States Congress ratifies Treaty of Paris with Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:15 am

1814 – Treaty of Kiel: Frederick VI of Denmark cedes Norway to Sweden in return for Pomerania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:16 am

1822 – Greek War of Independence: Acrocorinth is captured by Theodoros Kolokotronis and Demetrios Ypsilantis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:16 am

1858 – Napoleon III of France escapes an assassination attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:17 am

1900 – Giacomo Puccini's opera Tosca, based on the play La Tosca by French dramatist Victorien Sardou, premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:17 am

1907 – An earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica kills more than 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:17 am

1911 – Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition makes landfall on the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:18 am

1933 – The controversial Bodyline cricket tactics used by Douglas Jardine's England peaks when Australian captain Bill Woodfull was hit in the heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:18 am

1938 – Norway claims Queen Maud Land in Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:22 am

1939 – Norway claimed Queen Maud Land in Antarctica as a dependent territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:23 am

1943 – World War II: Operation Ke, the successful Japanese operation to evacuate their forces from Guadalcanal during the Guadalcanal Campaign, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:23 am

1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill begin the Casablanca Conference to discuss strategy and study the next phase of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:23 am

1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to travel via airplane while in office when he travels from Miami, Florida to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:23 am

1950 – The first prototype of the MiG-17 makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:24 am


1950 – The first prototype of the MiG-17 makes its maiden flight.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/MiG-17_landing_by_StuSeeger.jpeg/300px-MiG-17_landing_by_StuSeeger.jpeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:24 am

1952 – NBC's long-running morning news program Today debuts, with host Dave Garroway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:25 am

1954 – The Hudson Motor Car Company merges with Nash-Kelvinator Corporation forming the American Motors Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:25 am

1957 – Kripalu Maharaj became the fifth Jagadguru, the supreme spiritual leader of Hinduism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:26 am

1960 – The Reserve Bank of Australia (headquarters pictured), the country's central bank and banknote-issuing authority, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:26 am


1960 – The Reserve Bank of Australia (headquarters pictured), the country's central bank and banknote-issuing authority, was established.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RBA_Building.jpg/75px-RBA_Building.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:26 am

1967 – The counterculture Human Be-In was held in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, launching the Summer of Love.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:27 am

1969 – An accidental explosion aboard the USS Enterprise (CVN-65) near Hawaii kills 27 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:28 am

1972 – Queen Margrethe II of Denmark ascends the throne, the first Queen of Denmark since 1412 and the first Danish monarch not named Frederick or Christian since 1513.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:29 am

1973 – Elvis Presley's concert Aloha from Hawaii is broadcast live via satellite, and sets a record as the most watched broadcast by an individual entertainer in television history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:29 am

1975 – Teenage heiress Lesley Whittle is kidnapped by Donald Neilson, aka "the Black Panther".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:29 am

1978 – The English punk rock band Sex Pistols broke up amidst their US tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:30 am

1998 – An Afghan cargo plane crashes into a mountain in southwest Pakistan killing more than 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:30 am

1999 – Toronto, Ontario, Canada Mayor Mel Lastman becomes the first mayor in Canada to call in the Army to help with emergency medical evacuations and snow removal after more than one meter of snow paralyzes the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:31 am

2000 – A United Nations tribunal sentences five Bosnian Croats to up to 25 years for the 1993 killing of over 100 Muslims in a Bosnian village.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:31 am

2004 – The national flag of The Republic of Georgia, the so-called "five cross flag", is restored to official use after a hiatus of some 500 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:31 am

2005 – Landing of the Huygens probe on Saturn's moon Titan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:31 am

2011 – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, former Tunisian president, fled the country to Saudi Arabia after popular protests (dubbed as Jasmine Revolution) requesting his departure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 1:31 am

2011 – Stampede near Sabarimala – 104 devotees killed and several others injured in a stampede at Uppupara in Idukki district.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 5:04 am

1529 - Spanish reformer Juan de Valdes, 29, published his "Dialogue on Christian Doctrine," which paved the way in Spain for Protestant ideas. But his treatise was condemned by the Spanish Inquisition, and Valdes was forced to flee Spain, never to return

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 5:04 am

1604 - The Hampton Court Conference opened in London, during which Puritan representatives met with their monarch, King James I, to discuss reform within the Church of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 5:04 am

1893 - Pope Leo XIII appointed Archbishop Francesco Satolli as the Vatican's first Apostolic Delegate to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 5:04 am

1966 - French-born American trappist monk Thomas Merton wrote in a letter: 'The best way to solve the problem of rendering to Caesar what is Caesar's is to have nothing that is Caesar's.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/12 at 5:05 am

1972 - American Presbyterian apologist Francis Schaeffer wrote in a letter: 'I have come to the conclusion that none of us in our generation feels as guilty about sin as we should or as our forefathers did.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:25 am

588 BC – Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah's reign. The siege lasts until July 23, 586 BC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:25 am

69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, but rules for only three months before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:25 am

1493 – Christopher Columbus sets sail for Spain from Hispaniola, ending his first voyage to the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:27 am

1559 – Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England in Westminster Abbey, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:27 am


1559 – Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England in Westminster Abbey, London, England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Elizabeth_I_in_coronation_robes.jpg/220px-Elizabeth_I_in_coronation_robes.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:27 am

1582 – Russia cedes Livonia and Estonia to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:28 am

1759 – The British Museum in London, today containing one of the largest and most comprehensive collections in the world, opened to the public in Montagu House, Bloomsbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:28 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: New Connecticut (present day Vermont) declares its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:29 am

1782 – Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris goes before the U.S. Congress to recommend establishment of a national mint and decimal coinage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:29 am

1815 – War of 1812: American frigate USS President, commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur, is captured by a squadron of four British frigates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:29 am

1822 – Greek War of Independence: Demetrios Ypsilantis is elected president of the legislative assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:29 am

1844 – University of Notre Dame receives its charter from the state of Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:30 am

1865 – American Civil War: Fort Fisher in North Carolina falls to the Union, thus cutting off the last major seaport of the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:30 am

1870 – A political cartoon for the first time symbolizes the Democratic Party with a donkey ("A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion" by Thomas Nast for Harper's Weekly).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:30 am

1889 – The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is originally incorporated in Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:31 am


1889 – The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is originally incorporated in Atlanta, Georgia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/The_Coca-Cola_Company_logo.svg/240px-The_Coca-Cola_Company_logo.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:31 am

1892 – James Naismith publishes the rules of basketball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:31 am

1908 – The Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority becomes the first Greek-letter organization founded and established by African American college women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:31 am

1910 – Construction ends on the Buffalo Bill Dam in Wyoming, United States, which was the highest dam in the world at the time, at 325 ft (99 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:32 am

1919 – A large molasses tank in Boston, Massachusetts, burst and a wave of molasses rushed through the streets (damage pictured), killing 21 people and injuring 150 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:32 am


1919 – A large molasses tank in Boston, Massachusetts, burst and a wave of molasses rushed through the streets (damage pictured), killing 21 people and injuring 150 others.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/BostonMolassesDisaster.jpg/758px-BostonMolassesDisaster.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:33 am

1919 – Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, two of the most prominent socialists in Germany, are tortured and murdered by the Freikorps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:33 am

1933 – A twelve-year-old girl experiences the first Marian apparition of Our Lady of Banneux in Banneux, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:34 am


1933 – A twelve-year-old girl experiences the first Marian apparition of Our Lady of Banneux in Banneux, Belgium.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/Mariette-beco.jpg/200px-Mariette-beco.jpg
Mariette Beco, age twelve, at the time of the apparitions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:34 am

1936 – The first building to be completely covered in glass, built for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company, is completed in Toledo, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:35 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Nationalists and Republican forces both withdrew after suffering heavy losses, ending the Second Battle of the Corunna Road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:40 am

1943 – World War II: The Soviet counter-offensive at Voronezh begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:40 am

1943 – The world's largest office building, The Pentagon, is dedicated in Arlington, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:41 am


1943 – The world's largest office building, The Pentagon, is dedicated in Arlington, Virginia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/The_Pentagon_January_2008.jpg/300px-The_Pentagon_January_2008.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:41 am

1947 – The brutalized corpse of Elizabeth Short ("The Black Dahlia") is found in Leimert Park, Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:42 am

1949 – Chinese Civil War: The Communist Party of China forces take over Tianjin from the Nationalist Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:42 am

1951 – Ilse Koch, "The Witch of Buchenwald", wife of the commandant of the Buchenwald concentration camp, is sentenced to life imprisonment by a court in West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:42 am

1962 – The Derveni papyrus, Europe's oldest surviving manuscript dating to 340 BC, is found in northern Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:42 am

1966 – The Nigerian First Republic, led by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa is overthrown in a military coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:43 am

1967 – The first Super Bowl is played in Los Angeles, California. The Green Bay Packers defeat the Kansas City Chiefs 35-10

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:44 am

1969 – The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:44 am

1970 – Nigerian Civil War: After a 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria, Biafra surrenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:44 am

1970 – Moammar Gadhafi is proclaimed premier of Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:45 am

1973 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, President Richard Nixon announces the suspension of offensive action in North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:45 am

1974 – Dennis Rader aka the BTK Killer kills his first victims by binding, torturing and murdering Joseph, Joseph II, Josephine and Julie Otero in their house.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:47 am

1975 – Portugal signed the Alvor Agreement with UNITA, the MPLA, and the FNLA, ending the Angolan War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:47 am

1976 – Gerald Ford's would-be assassin, Sara Jane Moore, is sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:47 am

1977 – The Kälvesta air disaster kills 22 people, the worst air crash in Sweden's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:48 am

1986 – The Living Seas opens at EPCOT Center in Walt Disney World Resort, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:49 am


1986 – The Living Seas opens at EPCOT Center in Walt Disney World Resort, Florida.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1_epcot_spaceship_earth_2010a.JPG/250px-1_epcot_spaceship_earth_2010a.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:49 am

1990 – AT&T's long distance telephone network suffers a cascade switching failure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:49 am

1991 – The United Nations deadline for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from occupied Kuwait expires, preparing the way for the start of Operation Desert Storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:49 am

1991 – Elizabeth II, in her capacity as Queen of Australia, signs letters patent allowing Australia to become the first Commonwealth Realm to institute its own separate Victoria Cross award in its own honours system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:50 am

1992 – The international community recognizes the independence of Slovenia and Croatia from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:52 am

1993 – Salvatore "The Beast" Riina, one of the most powerful members of the Sicilian Mafia, was arrested after three decades as a fugitive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:52 am


1993 – Salvatore "The Beast" Riina, one of the most powerful members of the Sicilian Mafia, was arrested after three decades as a fugitive.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Salvatore_Riina2.jpg/220px-Salvatore_Riina2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:52 am

2001 – Wikipedia, a free Wiki content encyclopedia, goes online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:53 am


2001 – Wikipedia, a free Wiki content encyclopedia, goes online.
Happy Birthday wiki!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:53 am

2005 – An intense solar flare blasts x-rays across the Solar System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:53 am

2005 – ESA's SMART-1 lunar orbiter discovers elements such as calcium, aluminum, silicon, iron, and other surface elements on the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:53 am

2007 – Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, former Iraqi intelligence chief and half-brother of Saddam Hussein, and Awad Hamed al-Bandar, former chief judge of the Revolutionary Court, are executed by hanging in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:53 am

2009 – US Airways Flight 1549 makes an emergency landing in the Hudson River shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport in New York, New York. All passengers and crew members survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/12 at 1:54 am


2009 – US Airways Flight 1549 makes an emergency landing in the Hudson River shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport in New York, New York. All passengers and crew members survive.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Plane_crash_into_Hudson_River_%28crop%29.jpg/260px-Plane_crash_into_Hudson_River_%28crop%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/12 at 1:08 pm

January 17th:
1994 - A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck the Los Angeles area at 4:31am Pacific Time, causing widespread damage and claiming nearly 60 lives. :\'(
Exactly one year later, an earthquake with larger (over 7) magnitude struck Kobe, Japan, and killed lots more people. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/20/12 at 2:40 pm

75 years ago today, back in 1937, Franklin Roosevelt became the first president to be inaugurated on January 20th (thanks to an amendment that changed Inauguration Day from March 4th), beginning his second term of office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:03 am

1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others baptize each other in the home of Manz's mother in Zürich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:03 am

1643 – Abel Tasman becomes the first European to reach Tonga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:03 am

1720 – Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Stockholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:03 am

1749 – The Verona Philharmonic Theatre is destroyed by fire. It is rebuilt in 1754.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:03 am

1789 – The Power of Sympathy by William Hill Brown, widely considered to be the first American novel, was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:05 am

1793 – After being found guilty of treason by the French Convention, Louis XVI of France is executed by guillotine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:06 am

1840 – Jules Dumont d'Urville discovers Adélie Land, Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:06 am

1861 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis resigns from the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:07 am

1864 – The Tauranga Campaign begins during the Maori Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:07 am

1887 – 465 millimetres (18.3 in) of rain falls in Brisbane, a record for any Australian capital city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:07 am

1893 – The Tati Concessions Land, formerly part of Matabeleland, is formally annexed to the Bechuanaland Protectorate, now Botswana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:08 am

1899 – Opel manufactures its first automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:08 am

1908 – New York City passes the Sullivan Ordinance, making it illegal for women to smoke in public, only to have the measure vetoed by the mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:08 am


1908 – New York City passes the Sullivan Ordinance, making it illegal for women to smoke in public, only to have the measure vetoed by the mayor.
How about for today's standards?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:08 am

1911 – The first Monte Carlo Rally takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:09 am

1915 – Kiwanis International is founded in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:09 am

1919 – Meeting of the First Dáil Éireann in the Mansion House Dublin. Sinn Féin adopts Ireland's first constitution. The first engagement of Irish War of Independence, Sologhead Beg, County Tipperary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:09 am

1925 – Albania declares itself a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:10 am

1931 – Sir Isaac Isaacs (pictured) became the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:10 am


1931 – Sir Isaac Isaacs (pictured) became the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ac.isaacs.jpg/62px-Ac.isaacs.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:10 am

1941 – Sparked by the murder of a German officer in Bucharest, Romania, the day before, members of the Iron Guard engaged in a rebellion and pogrom, killing 125 Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:11 am

1948 – The Flag of Quebec is adopted and flown for the first time over the National Assembly of Quebec. The day is marked annually as Quebec Flag Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:11 am

1950 – Alger Hiss is convicted of perjury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:12 am

1954 – The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, is launched in Groton, Connecticut by Mamie Eisenhower, the First Lady of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:12 am

1958 – The last Fokker C.X in military service, the Finnish Air Force FK-111 target tower, crashes, killing the pilot and winch-operator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:12 am

1960 – Little Joe 1B, a Mercury spacecraft, lifts off from Wallops Island, Virginia with Miss Sam, a female rhesus monkey on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:12 am

1960 – Avianca Flight 671 crashes and burns upon landing at Montego Bay, Jamaica, killing 37. It is the worst air disaster in Jamaica's history and the first for Avianca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:12 am

1968 – Vietnam War: The Vietnam People's Army attacked Khe Sanh Combat Base, a U.S. Marines outpost in Quang Tri Province, South Vietnam, starting the Battle of Khe Sanh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:13 am

1968 – A B-52 bomber crashes near Thule Air Base, contaminating the area after its nuclear payload ruptures. One of the four bombs remains unaccounted for after the cleanup operation is complete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:13 am

1971 – The current Emley Moor transmitting station, the tallest free-standing structure in the United Kingdom, begins transmitting UHF broadcasts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:13 am

1976 – Commercial service of Concorde begins with the London-Bahrain and Paris-Rio routes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:13 am

1977 – President Jimmy Carter pardons nearly all American Vietnam War draft evaders, some of whom had emigrated to Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:14 am

1981 – Production of the iconic DeLorean DMC-12 sports car begins in Dunmurry, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:14 am

1985 – The inauguration of President Ronald Reagan to a second term, already postponed a day because January 20 fell on a Sunday, becomes the second inauguration in history moved indoors because of freezing temperatures and high winds. The parade is cancelled altogether.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:15 am

1997 – Newt Gingrich becomes the first leader of the United States House of Representatives to be internally disciplined for ethical misconduct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:15 am

1999 – War on Drugs: In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the United States Coast Guard intercepts a ship with over 4,300 kilograms (9,500 lb) of cocaine on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:15 am

2000 – Ecuador: After the Ecuadorian Congress is seized by indigenous organizations, Col. Lucio Gutierrez, Carlos Solorzano and Antonio Vargas depose President Jamil Mahuad. Gutierrez is later replaced by Gen. Carlos Mendoza, who resigns and allows Vice-President Gustavo Noboa to succeed Mahuad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:15 am

2003 – A 7.6 magnitude earthquake strikes the Mexican state of Colima, killing 29 and leaving approximately 10,000 people homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:16 am

2004 – NASA's MER-A (the Mars Rover Spirit) ceases communication with mission control. The problem lies in the management of its flash memory and is fixed remotely from Earth on February 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:16 am

2005 – In Belmopan, Belize, the unrest over the government's new taxes erupts into riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:16 am

2008 – Black Monday in worldwide stock markets. FTSE 100 had its biggest ever one-day points fall, European stocks closed with their worst result since 11 September 2001, and Asian stocks drop as much as 14%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/12 at 5:16 am

2008 – The Eyak language in Alaska became extinct after Marie Smith Jones, the language's last native speaker, died, an event that became a symbol in the fight against language extinction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:39 am

565 – Justinian the Great deposed Eutychius, Patriarch of Constantinople, after he refused the Byzantine Emperor's order to adopt the tenets of the Aphthartodocetae, a sect of Monophysites.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:39 am

1506 – The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrives at the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:39 am

1689 – The Convention Parliament convened to justify the overthrow of James II, the last Roman Catholic king of England, who had vacated the throne when he fled to France in 1688.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:40 am

1824 – The Ashantis defeat British forces in the Gold Coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:40 am

1849 – Second Anglo-Sikh War: The Siege of Multan ends after nine months when the last Sikh defenders of Multan, Punjab, surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:40 am

1863 – The January Uprising breaks out in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. The aim of the national movement is to regain Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth from occupation by Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:40 am

1877 – Arthur Tooth, an Anglican clergyman is taken into custody after being prosecuted for using ritualist practices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:40 am

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Isandlwana – Zulu troops defeat British troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:41 am

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Rorke's Drift – 139 British soldiers successfully defend their garrison against an intense assault by four to five thousand Zulu warriors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:41 am

1889 – Columbia Phonograph is formed in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:41 am

1890 – The United Mine Workers of America is founded in Columbus, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:42 am

1899 – Leaders of six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:42 am

1901 – Edward VII is proclaimed King after the death of his mother, Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:42 am

1905 – Bloody Sunday in St. Petersburg, beginning of the 1905 revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:42 am

1906 – SS Valencia runs aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, killing more than 130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:42 am

1915 – Over 600 people are killed in Guadalajara, Mexico, when a train plunges off the tracks into a deep canyon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:42 am

1917 – World War I: President Woodrow Wilson of the still-neutral United States calls for "peace without victory" in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:43 am

1919 – Act Zluky is signed, unifying the Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:43 am

1924 – Ramsay MacDonald becomes the first Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:43 am

1927 – First live radio commentary of a football match anywhere in the world, between Arsenal F.C. and Sheffield United at Highbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:43 am

1941 – World War II: British and Commonwealth troops capture Tobruk from Italian forces during Operation Compass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:44 am

1944 – World War II: The Allies commenced Operation Shingle, an amphibious landing against Axis forces in the area of Anzio (pictured) and Nettuno, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:44 am


1944 – World War II: The Allies commenced Operation Shingle, an amphibious landing against Axis forces in the area of Anzio (pictured) and Nettuno, Italy.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Landing_at_Anzio.jpg/100px-Landing_at_Anzio.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:44 am

1946 – Iran Crisis: The Republic of Mahabad declared its independence, seeking autonomy for the Kurds within Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:45 am

1946 – Creation of the Central Intelligence Group, forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:45 am

1947 – KTLA, the first commercial television station west of the Mississippi River, begins operation in Hollywood, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:47 am

1957 – Israel withdraws from the Sinai Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:47 am

1957 – The New York City "Mad Bomber", George P. Metesky, is arrested in Waterbury, Connecticut and is charged with planting more than 30 bombs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:47 am

1959 – Knox Mine Disaster: Water breaches the River Slope Mine near Pittston City, Pennsylvania in Port Griffith; 12 miners are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:48 am

1962 – The Organization of American States suspends Cuba's membership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:49 am

1963 – The Elysée treaty of cooperation between France and Germany is signed by Charles de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:50 am

1968 – Apollo 5 lifts off carrying the first Lunar module into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:50 am

1968 – Operation Igloo White, a US electronic surveillance system to stop communist infiltration into South Vietnam begins installation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:50 am

1969 – A gunman attempts to assassinate Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:50 am

1970 – The Boeing 747, the world's first "jumbo jet", enters commercial service for launch customer Pan American Airways with its maiden voyage from John F Kennedy International Airport to London Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:51 am

1971 – The Singapore Declaration, one of the two most important documents to the uncodified constitution of the Commonwealth of Nations, is issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:51 am

1973 – The Supreme Court of the United States delivers its decision in Roe v. Wade, legalizing elective abortion in all fifty states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:51 am

1973 – A chartered Boeing 707 explodes in flames upon landing at Kano Airport, Nigeria, killing 176.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:51 am

1984 – The Apple Macintosh, the first consumer computer to popularize the computer mouse and the graphical user interface, is introduced during Super Bowl XVIII with its famous "1984" television commercial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:51 am

1987 – After being convicted of receiving bribes, Pennsylvania Treasurer R. Budd Dwyer committed suicide during a televised press conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:58 am

1987 – Philippine security forces open fire on a crowd of 10,000–15,000 demonstrators at Malacañang Palace, Manila, killing 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:59 am

1990 – Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. is convicted of releasing the 1988 Internet Computer worm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:59 am

1991 – Gulf War: Three SCUDs and one Patriot missile hit Ramat Gan in Israel, injuring 96 people. Three elderly people die of heart attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 5:59 am

1992 – Rebel forces occupy Zaire's national radio station in Kinshasa and broadcast a demand for the government's resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 6:00 am

1995 – Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Beit Lid massacre – In central Israel, near Netanya, two suicide bombers from the Gaza Strip blow themselves up at a military transit point killing 19 Israelis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 6:00 am

1999 – Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons are burned alive by radical Hindus while sleeping in their car in Eastern India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 6:01 am

2002 – Kmart becomes the largest retailer in United States history to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 6:01 am

2006 – Evo Morales is inaugurated as President of Bolivia, becoming the country's first indigenous president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 6:01 am

2007 – At least 88 people are killed when two car bombs explode in the Bab Al-Sharqi market in central Baghdad, Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/12 at 10:59 am

1947 - The fresh meat ration was reduced to 1s (5p) per week in Britain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/12 at 1:19 pm

3102 BCE – According to Hindu scriptures, Kali Yuga, the last of the four stages that the world goes through as part of the cycle of yugas, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/12 at 1:19 pm

1570 – James Hamilton shot and killed James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, in the first recorded assassination using a firearm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/12 at 1:19 pm


1570 – James Hamilton shot and killed James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, in the first recorded assassination using a firearm.
... no that James Stewart!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/12 at 1:19 pm

1719 – Emperor Charles VI established Liechtenstein, the only principality in the Holy Roman Empire still remaining today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/12 at 1:19 pm

1849 – Elizabeth Blackwell (pictured) received her M.D. from Geneva Medical College in New York, making her the first female physician in the United States and the first openly identified woman to graduate from medical school.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/12 at 1:20 pm


1849 – Elizabeth Blackwell (pictured) received her M.D. from Geneva Medical College in New York, making her the first female physician in the United States and the first openly identified woman to graduate from medical school.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg/73px-Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/12 at 1:20 pm

1960 – The bathyscaphe Trieste reached the record depth of 10,916 m (35,814 ft) in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/12 at 1:29 am

1554 – Jesuit missionaries José de Anchieta and Manoel da Nóbrega established a mission at São Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga, which grew to become São Paulo, Brazil.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/12 at 1:29 am

1890 – Inspired by Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days, American journalist Nellie Bly completed a circumnavigation of the globe in a then-record 72 days.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/12 at 1:29 am

1971 – Idi Amin Dada seized power in a military coup d'état from President Milton Obote, beginning eight years of military rule in Uganda.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/12 at 1:29 am

1993 – Five people were shot outside the Central Intelligence Agency headquarters in Langley, Virginia, resulting in two deaths.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/12 at 1:29 am

2011 – The first wave of the Egyptian revolution began (protests pictured), eventually leading to the removal of Hosni Mubarak after nearly 30 years of rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/12 at 1:30 am


2011 – The first wave of the Egyptian revolution began (protests pictured), eventually leading to the removal of Hosni Mubarak after nearly 30 years of rule.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tahrir_Square_-_February_9%2C_2011.png/100px-Tahrir_Square_-_February_9%2C_2011.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/12 at 1:28 am

1841 – Commodore Sir James Bremer (pictured) raised the Union Jack at Possession Point and formally claimed Hong Kong as a colony for the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/12 at 1:29 am


1841 – Commodore Sir James Bremer (pictured) raised the Union Jack at Possession Point and formally claimed Hong Kong as a colony for the British Empire.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sir_James_Bremer.jpg/98px-Sir_James_Bremer.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/12 at 1:29 am

1907 – The Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk III, the second oldest military rifle still in official use, was introduced into British military service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/12 at 1:29 am

1950 – Indian independence movement: India officially became a republic under a new constitution, with Rajendra Prasad as its first president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/12 at 1:29 am

1998 – In a nationally televised press conference, U.S. President Bill Clinton denied having "sexual relations" with intern Monica Lewinsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/12 at 1:29 am

2009 – Rioting broke out in Antananarivo, Madagascar, sparking a political crisis that led to deposing of President Marc Ravalomanana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/26/12 at 6:52 am


1998 – In a nationally televised press conference, U.S. President Bill Clinton denied having "sexual relations" with intern Monica Lewinsky.


"I did not have sexual relations with that woman".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/12 at 2:32 pm

1911 – Richard Strauss' opera Der Rosenkavalier receives its debut performance at the Dresden State Opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/12 at 2:39 pm

1992 – Boris Yeltsin announces that Russia will stop targeting United States cities with nuclear weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/12 at 2:40 pm

1962 – Ranger program: Ranger 3 is launched to study the moon. The space probe later misses the moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:44 am

98 – Trajan, namesake of a forum, a market and a column in Rome, succeeded his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:44 am

1521 – The Diet of Worms begins, lasting until May 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:44 am

1547 – Henry VIII dies. His nine year old son, Edward VI becomes King, and the first Protestant ruler of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:44 am

1573 – Articles of the Warsaw Confederation are signed, sanctioning freedom of religion in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:45 am

1624 – Sir Thomas Warner founds the first British colony in the Caribbean, on the island of Saint Kitts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:45 am

1724 – The Russian Academy of Sciences is founded in St. Petersburg by Peter the Great, and implemented by Senate decree. It is called the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences until 1917.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:45 am

1754 – Horace Walpole coins the word serendipity in a letter to Horace Mann.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:45 am

1760 – Pownal, Vermont is created by Benning Wentworth as one of the New Hampshire Grants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:46 am

1813 – The novel Pride and Prejudice by English author Jane Austen (pictured) was published, using material from an unpublished manuscript that she originally wrote between 1796 and 1797.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:46 am


1813 – The novel Pride and Prejudice by English author Jane Austen (pictured) was published, using material from an unpublished manuscript that she originally wrote between 1796 and 1797.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/CassandraAusten-JaneAusten%28c.1810%29_hires.jpg/77px-CassandraAusten-JaneAusten%28c.1810%29_hires.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:47 am

1820 – A Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev discovers the Antarctic continent approaching the Antarctic coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:47 am


1813 – The novel Pride and Prejudice by English author Jane Austen (pictured) was published, using material from an unpublished manuscript that she originally wrote between 1796 and 1797.
Never  read it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:47 am

1821 – Alexander Island is first discovered by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:47 am

1846 – The Battle of Aliwal, India, is won by British troops commanded by Sir Harry Smith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:47 am

1851 – Northwestern University becomes the first chartered university in Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:47 am

1855 – A locomotive, on the Panama Railway, runs from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:48 am

1871 – Franco-Prussian War: the Siege of Paris ends in French defeat and an armistice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:48 am

1878 – Yale Daily News becomes the first daily college newspaper in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:48 am

1887 – In a snowstorm at Fort Keogh, Montana, the world's largest snowflakes are reported, 15 inches (38 cm) wide and 8 inches (20 cm) thick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:51 am


1887 – In a snowstorm at Fort Keogh, Montana, the world's largest snowflakes are reported, 15 inches (38 cm) wide and 8 inches (20 cm) thick.
http://www.popherald.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/world-record-for-the-largest-observed-snowflake.jpg

As seen by Google

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:51 am

1896 – Walter Arnold of East Peckham, Kent became the first person to be convicted of speeding. He was fined 1 shilling, plus costs, for speeding at 8 mph (13 km/h), thus exceeding the contemporary speed limit of 2 mph (3.2 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:51 am

1902 – The Carnegie Institution of Washington is founded in Washington, D.C. with a $10 million gift from Andrew Carnegie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:51 am

1908 – Members of the Portuguese Republican Party fail in their attempted coup d'état against the administrative dictatorship of Prime Minister João Franco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:51 am

1909 – United States troops leave Cuba with the exception of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base after being there since the Spanish-American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:51 am

1915 – An act of the U.S. Congress creates the United States Coast Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:51 am

1917 – Municipally owned streetcars take to the streets of San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:53 am

1918 – Finnish Civil War: Rebels seized control of the capital, Helsinki, and members of the Senate of Finland go underground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:53 am

1922 – Knickerbocker Storm, Washington D.C.'s biggest snowfall, causes the city's greatest loss of life when the roof of the Knickerbocker Theatre collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:53 am

1932 – Japanese forces attack Shanghai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:54 am

1933 – Choudhry Rahmat Ali published a pamphlet entitled "Now or Never" in which he called for the creation of a Muslim state in northwest India that he termed "Pakstan".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:54 am

1934 – The first ski tow in the United States begins operation in Vermont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:54 am

1935 – Iceland becomes the first Western country to legalize therapeutic abortion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:55 am

1938 – The World Land Speed Record on a public road is broken by driver Rudolf Caracciola in the Mercedes-Benz W195 at a speed of 432.7 kilometres per hour (268.9 mph).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:55 am

1941 – French-Thai War: Final air battle of the conflict. Japanese-mediated armistice goes into effect later in the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:55 am

1945 – World War II: Supplies begin to reach the Republic of China over the newly reopened Burma Road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:55 am

1956 – Elvis Presley made his first US TV appearance

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:56 am

1958 – The Lego company patents the design of its Lego bricks, still compatible with bricks produced today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:56 am

1958 – The last episode of the British radio comedy programme Goon Show was broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:58 am


1958 – The last episode of the British radio comedy programme Goon Show was broadcast.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Goons.jpeg/180px-Goons.jpeg
Peter Sellers (top), Spike Milligan (left) and Harry Secombe (right)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:59 am

1964 – An unarmed US Air Force T-39 Sabreliner on a training mission was shot down over Erfurt, East Germany, by a Soviet MiG-19, killing all three aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:59 am

1965 – The current design of the Flag of Canada is chosen by an act of Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:59 am

1977 – The first day of the Great Lakes Blizzard of 1977, which severely affects and cripples much of Upstate New York, but Buffalo, NY, Syracuse, NY, Watertown, NY, and surrounding areas are most affected, each area accumulating close to 10 feet (3.0 m) of snow on this one day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 12:59 am

1980 – USCGC Blackthorn collides with the tanker Capricorn while leaving Tampa Florida and capsizes killing 23 Coast Guard crewmembers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 1:02 am

1981 – Ronald Reagan lifts remaining domestic petroleum price and allocation controls in the United States helping to end the 1979 energy crisis and begin the 1980s oil glut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 1:02 am

1982 – US Army general James L. Dozier is rescued by Italian anti-terrorism forces from captivity by the Red Brigades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 1:03 am

1984 – Tropical Storm Domoina makes landfall in southern Mozambique, eventually causing 214 deaths and some of the most severe flooding so far recorded in the region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 1:11 am

1985 – Supergroup USA for Africa (United Support of Artists for Africa) records the hit single We Are the World, to help raise funds for Ethiopian famine relief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 1:12 am

1986 – Space Shuttle program: STS-51-L mission – Space Shuttle Challenger breaks apart after liftoff killing all seven astronauts on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 1:12 am

1988 – The last episode of the British TV series Yes, Prime Minister, entitled The Tangled Web, was broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 1:12 am

2002 – TAME Flight 120, a Boeing 727-100 crashes in the Andes mountains in southern Colombia killing 92.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 1:13 am

2006 – The roof of one of the buildings at the Katowice International Fair in Chorzów / Katowice, Poland, collapses due to the weight of snow, killing 65 and injuring more than 170 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 1:13 am

2010 – Five murderers of President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman of Bangladesh: Lieutenant Colonel Syed Faruq Rahman, Lieutenant Colonel Sultan Shahriar Rashid Khan, Major AKM Mohiuddin Ahmed, Major Bazlul Huda and Lieutenant Colonel Mohiuddin Ahmed are hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 1:13 am

2011 – Hundreds of thousands of protesters filled up the Egyptian's streets in demonstrations referred to as "Friday of Anger" against the Mubarak regime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 3:29 am

1896 - The first ever speeding fine in Britain was given
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 3:29 am

1935 - Iceland became the first country to legalise abortion
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/12 at 3:30 am

1953 - Derek Bentley was hanged after being convicted for murdering a policeman

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/12 at 7:40 am

1845 – American poet Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" appeared in the New York Evening Mirror, the first publication attributed to Poe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/12 at 7:40 am

1886 – German engine designer and engineer Karl Benz filed a patent for the Motorwagen, the first purpose-built, gasoline-driven automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/12 at 7:40 am

1944 – World War II: At least 38 people were killed and about a dozen injured when the Polish village of Koniuchy (present-day Kaniūkai, Lithuania) was attacked by Soviet partisan units.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/12 at 7:41 am

1967 – The Mantra-Rock Dance, called the "ultimate high" of the hippie era, took place in San Francisco, featuring Swami Bhaktivedanta, Janis Joplin, Grateful Dead, and Allen Ginsberg (poster pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/12 at 7:41 am


1967 – The Mantra-Rock Dance, called the "ultimate high" of the hippie era, took place in San Francisco, featuring Swami Bhaktivedanta, Janis Joplin, Grateful Dead, and Allen Ginsberg (poster pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg/60px-1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/12 at 7:42 am

2009 – The Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt ruled that people who did not adhere to one of the three government-recognised religions are also eligible to receive government identity documents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/12 at 7:43 am


1845 – American poet Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" appeared in the New York Evening Mirror, the first publication attributed to Poe.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Tenniel-TheRaven.jpg/220px-Tenniel-TheRaven.jpg
"The Raven" depicts a mysterious raven's midnight visit to a mourning narrator, as illustrated by John Tenniel (1858).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:03 pm

1648 – Eighty Years' War: The Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:03 pm

1649 – English Civil War: King Charles I (pictured), who was defeated in both the First and the Second Civil Wars, was beheaded for high treason in front of the Banqueting House in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:03 pm


1649 – English Civil War: King Charles I (pictured), who was defeated in both the First and the Second Civil Wars, was beheaded for high treason in front of the Banqueting House in London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Charles_I_at_his_trial.jpg/80px-Charles_I_at_his_trial.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:04 pm

1661 – Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England is ritually executed two years after his death, on the anniversary of the execution of the monarch he himself deposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:04 pm

1667 – The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth cedes Kiev, Smolensk, and left-bank Ukraine to the Tsardom of Russia in the Treaty of Andrusovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:04 pm

1703 – The Forty-seven Ronin, under the command of Ōishi Kuranosuke, avenge the death of their master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:04 pm

1790 – The first boat specializing as a lifeboat is tested on the River Tyne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:04 pm

1806 – The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:05 pm


1806 – The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Trenton_Makes.jpg/250px-Trenton_Makes.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:05 pm

1820 – Edward Bransfield sights the Trinity Peninsula and claims the discovery of Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:05 pm

1826 – The Menai Suspension Bridge, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the north West coast of Wales, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:06 pm


1826 – The Menai Suspension Bridge, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the north West coast of Wales, is opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Menai_Suspension_Bridge_Dec_09.JPG/300px-Menai_Suspension_Bridge_Dec_09.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:07 pm


1806 – The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened.

1826 – The Menai Suspension Bridge, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the north West coast of Wales, is opened.
Is today a good day to open bridges on?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:07 pm

1835 – In the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States, Richard Lawrence attempts to shoot president Andrew Jackson, but fails and is subdued by a crowd, including several congressmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:08 pm


1835 – In the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States, Richard Lawrence attempts to shoot president Andrew Jackson, but fails and is subdued by a crowd, including several congressmen.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/JacksonAssassinationAttempt.jpg/300px-JacksonAssassinationAttempt.jpg
The etching of the assassination attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:08 pm

1841 – A fire destroys two-thirds of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:08 pm

1847 – Yerba Buena, California is renamed San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:09 pm

1858 – The first Hallé concert is given in Manchester, England, marking the official founding of the Hallé Orchestra as a full-time, professional orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:10 pm

1862 – The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:10 pm


1862 – The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/USSMonitor1862.2.ws.jpg/300px-USSMonitor1862.2.ws.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:11 pm

1889 – Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, is found dead with his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera in Mayerling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:11 pm

1902 – The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance is signed in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:11 pm

1911 – The destroyer USS Terry (DD-25) makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of James McCurdy 10 miles from Havana, Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:12 pm

1911 – The Canadian Naval Service becomes the Royal Canadian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:12 pm

1913 – The United Kingdom's House of Lords rejects the Irish Home Rule Bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:12 pm

1925 – The Government of Turkey throws Patriarch Constantine VI out of Istanbul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:12 pm

1930 – Soviet meteorologist Pavel Molchanov launched one of the world's first radiosondes, a device attached to weather balloons to measure various atmospheric parameters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:13 pm

1933 – Adolf Hitler is sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:13 pm

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces invade the island of Ambon in the Dutch East Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:14 pm

1943 – World War II: Second day of the Battle of Rennell Island. The USS Chicago (CA-29) is sunk and a U.S. destroyer is heavily damaged by Japanese torpedoes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:14 pm

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cisterna, part of Operation Shingle, begins in central Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:14 pm

1944 – World War II: United States troops land on Majuro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:15 pm

1945 – World War II: Allied forces liberated over 500 prisoners of war from a Japanese POW camp near Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:15 pm

1945 – World War II: The Wilhelm Gustloff, overfilled with refugees, sinks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet submarine, leading to the deadliest known maritime disaster, killing approximately 9,400 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:18 pm

1948 – Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi known for his non-violent freedom struggle is assassinated by Pandit Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:18 pm

1956 – American civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.'s home is bombed in retaliation for the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:19 pm


1948 – Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi known for his non-violent freedom struggle is assassinated by Pandit Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MKGandhi.jpg/200px-MKGandhi.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:21 pm

1959 – On the return leg of her maiden voyage, the "unsinkable" Danish ocean liner Hans Hedtoft struck an iceberg and sank with all 95 passengers and crew lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:21 pm


1959 – On the return leg of her maiden voyage, the "unsinkable" Danish ocean liner Hans Hedtoft struck an iceberg and sank with all 95 passengers and crew lost.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/MS_Hans_Hedtoft.jpg/300px-MS_Hans_Hedtoft.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:25 pm

1960 – The African National Party is founded in Chad, through the merger of traditionalist parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:25 pm

1964 – Ranger program: Ranger 6 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:25 pm

1964 – In a bloodless coup, General Nguyen Khanh overthrows General Duong Van Minh's military junta in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:29 pm

1969 – The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:31 pm


1969 – The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nT6325bmcsQ

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:32 pm

1972 – Bloody Sunday: British Paratroopers kill fourteen unarmed civil rights/anti internment marchers in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:32 pm

1972 – Pakistan withdraws from the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:33 pm

1975 – The Monitor National Marine Sanctuary is established as the first United States National Marine Sanctuary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:33 pm

1979 – A Varig 707-323C freighter, flown by the same commander as Flight 820, disappears over the Pacific Ocean 30 minutes after taking off from Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:34 pm

1982 – Richard Skrenta writes the first PC virus code, which is 400 lines long and disguised as an Apple boot program called "Elk Cloner".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:34 pm

1989 – The American embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:34 pm

1994 – Péter Lékó becomes the youngest chess grand master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:34 pm

1995 – Workers from the National Institutes of Health announce the success of clinical trials testing the first preventive treatment for sickle-cell disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:34 pm

1996 – Gino Gallagher, the suspected leader of the Irish National Liberation Army, is killed while waiting in line for his unemployment benefit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/12 at 12:35 pm

2000 – Off the coast of Ivory Coast, Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, killing 169.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/12 at 1:31 pm

1747 – The London Lock Hospital, the first clinic specialising in the treatment of venereal diseases, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/12 at 1:31 pm

1919 – Intense rioting over labour conditions broke out in Glasgow, Scotland, and was only quelled when the British government sent tanks to restore order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/12 at 1:31 pm

1942 – Second World War: Allied forces retreated from British Malaya to Singapore, ceding control of the country to Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/12 at 1:32 pm

1961 – Aboard NASA's Mercury-Redstone 2, Ham the Chimp (pictured) became the first hominid launched into outer space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/12 at 1:32 pm

1996 – Japanese amateur astronomer Yuji Hyakutake discovered Comet Hyakutake, which was one of the closest cometary approaches of the previous 200 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/12 at 1:33 pm

2001 – Scottish judges sitting in court in the Netherlands convicted Libyan national Abdelbaset al-Megrahi of 270 counts of murder in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/12 at 1:47 pm

1207 – Terra Mariana, comprising present-day Estonia and Latvia, was established as a principality of the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/12 at 1:48 pm

1848 – The Mexican–American War ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which gave 1.36 million square kilometres (530,000 sq mi) of Mexican territory known as the Mexican Cession to the United States in exchange for US$15 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/12 at 1:48 pm

1920 – The signing of the Treaty of Tartu ended the Estonian War of Independence, with Russia agreeing to recognize the independence of Estonia and renounce in perpetuity all rights to that territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/12 at 1:48 pm

1974 – The F-16 Fighting Falcon, one of the best-selling jet fighters ever built, had its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/12 at 1:49 pm

1982 – The Syrian army bombarded the town of Hama in order to quell a revolt by the Muslim Brotherhood, killing about 7,000–25,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:36 am

211 – Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians.He leaves the empire in the control of his two quarrelling sons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:37 am

960 – The coronation of Zhao Kuangyin as Emperor Taizu of Song, initiating the Song Dynasty period of China that would last more than three centuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:37 am

1169 - A strong earthquake struck the Ionian coast of Sicily, causing tens of thousands of victims, especially in Catania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:37 am

1454 – In the Thirteen Years' War, the Secret Council of the Prussian Confederation sends a formal act of disobedience to the Grand Master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:37 am

1703 – In Edo (now Tokyo), 46 of the Forty-seven Ronin commit seppuku (ritual suicide) as recompense for avenging their master's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:38 am

1789 – George Washington is unanimously elected as the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:38 am

1794 – The French legislature abolishes slavery throughout all territories of the French Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:38 am

1797 – The Riobamba earthquake strikes Ecuador, causing up to 40,000 casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:38 am

1801 – John Marshall is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:38 am

1810 – The Royal Navy seizes Guadeloupe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:39 am

1820 – The Chilean Navy under the command of Lord Cochrane completes the 2 day long Capture of Valdivia with just 300 men and 2 ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:39 am

1825 – The Ohio Legislature authorizes the construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal and the Miami and Erie Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:39 am

1846 – The first Mormon pioneers make their exodus from Nauvoo, Illinois, westward towards Utah Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:39 am

1859 – The Codex Sinaiticus is discovered in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:40 am


1859 – The Codex Sinaiticus is discovered in Egypt.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sinaiticus_text.jpg/220px-Sinaiticus_text.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:40 am

1861 – American Civil War: In Montgomery, Alabama, delegates from six break-away U.S. states meet and form the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:41 am

1899 – The Philippine–American War opened when an American soldier, under orders to keep insurgents away from his unit's encampment, fired upon a Filipino soldier in Manila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:42 am

1932 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Harbin, Manchuria, falls to Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:42 am

1936 – Radium becomes the first radioactive element to be made synthetically.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:42 am

1941 – The United Service Organization (USO) is created to entertain American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:42 am

1945 – World War II: The Yalta Conference between the "Big Three" (Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin) opens at the Livadia Palace in the Crimea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:42 am

1945 – World War II: The British Indian Army and Imperial Japanese Army begin a series of battles known as the Battle of Pokoku and Irrawaddy River operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:42 am

1948 – Ceylon (later renamed Sri Lanka) becomes independent within the British Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:43 am

1966 – All Nippon Airways Flight 60 plunges into Tokyo Bay, killing 133.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:43 am

1967 – Lunar Orbiter program: Lunar Orbiter 3 lifts off from Cape Canaveral's Launch Complex 13 on its mission to identify possible landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:43 am

1969 – Yasser Arafat was elected chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:43 am

1974 – The Symbionese Liberation Army kidnaps Patty Hearst in Berkeley, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:44 am

1974 – M62 coach bombing: The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) explodes a bomb on a bus carrying off-duty British Armed Forces personnel in Yorkshire, England. Nine soldiers and three civilians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:44 am

1975 – Haicheng earthquake (magnitude 7.3 on the Richter scale) occurs in Haicheng, Liaoning, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:44 am

1976 – In Guatemala and Honduras an earthquake kills more than 22,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:44 am

1977 – A Chicago Transit Authority elevated train rear-ends another and derails, killing 11 and injuring 180, the worst accident in the agency's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:46 am

1980 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini names Abolhassan Banisadr as president of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:46 am

1992 – A Coup d'état is led by Hugo Chávez Frías, against Venezuelan President Carlos Andrés Pérez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:46 am

1996 – Major snowstorm paralyzes Midwestern United States, Milwaukee, Wisconsin ties all-time record low temperature at -26°F (-32.2°C)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:46 am

1997 – En route to Lebanon, two Israeli Sikorsky CH-53 troop-transport helicopters collide in mid-air over northern Galilee, Israel killing 73.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:47 am

1997 – After at first contesting the results, Serbian President Slobodan Milošević recognizes opposition victories in the November 1996 elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:47 am

1998 – An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter Scale in northeast Afghanistan kills more than 5,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:47 am

1999 – Unarmed West African immigrant Amadou Diallo is shot dead by four plainclothes New York City police officers on an unrelated stake-out, inflaming race-relations in the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:47 am

1999 – The New Carissa runs aground near Coos Bay, Oregon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:47 am

2000 – German extortionist Klaus-Peter Sabotta is jailed for life for attempted murder and extortion in connection with the sabotage of German railway lines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:47 am

2002 – Cancer Research UK, the world's largest independent cancer research charity, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:50 am

2003 – The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is officially renamed to Serbia and Montenegro and adopts a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:50 am

2004 – Facebook, a mainstream online social network is founded by Mark Zuckerberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:50 am


2004 – Facebook, a mainstream online social network is founded by Mark Zuckerberg.
Happy birthday Facebook!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:50 am

2006 – A stampede occurs in the ULTRA Stadium near Manila killing 71.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:51 am

2008 – The London low emission zone (sign pictured), governing what types of vehicles may enter Greater London, came into being.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:51 am


2008 – The London low emission zone (sign pictured), governing what types of vehicles may enter Greater London, came into being.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/LOWEMZONEfeb08.PNG/65px-LOWEMZONEfeb08.PNG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 1:51 am

2010 – The Federal Court of Australia's ruling in Roadshow Films v iiNet sets a precedent that Internet service providers (ISPs) are not responsible for what their users do with the services the ISPs provide them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/12 at 6:59 am

1953 - Sweets (Candy) were taken 'Off Ration' in Britain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/04/12 at 7:02 am


Happy birthday Facebook!


8 years wow! :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:47 am

62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:47 am

1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:47 am

1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians are killed by the new government of Japan for being seen as a threat to Japanese society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:47 am

1631 – Roger Williams emigrates to Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:56 am

1778 – South Carolina becomes the second state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:56 am

1782 – Spanish defeat British forces and capture Minorca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:56 am

1783 – The first of five strong earthquakes hit the region of Calabria in present-day southern Italy, killing more than 32,000 people over a period of nearly two months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:57 am

1810 – Peninsular War: Siege of Cádiz begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:57 am

1818 – Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:57 am

1852 – The Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia, one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:57 am

1859 – Wallachia and Moldavia are united under Alexander John Cuza as the United Principalities, an autonomous region within the Ottoman Empire, which ushered the birth of the modern Romanian state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:58 am

1869 – Prospectors in Moliagul, Victoria, Australia, discovered the largest alluvial gold nugget ever found, known as the "Welcome Stranger".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:58 am

1885 – King Leopold II of Belgium establishes the Congo as a personal possession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:59 am

1900 – The United States and the United Kingdom sign a treaty for the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:59 am

1909 – Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland announces the creation of Bakelite, the world's first synthetic plastic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:59 am

1913 – Greek military aviators, Michael Moutoussis and Aristeidis Moraitinis perform the first naval air mission in history, with a Farman MF.7 hydroplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 2:59 am

1917 – The current constitution of Mexico was adopted, establishing a federal republic with powers separated into independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:00 am

1917 – The Congress of the United States passes the Immigration Act of 1917 over President Woodrow Wilson's veto. Also known as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act, it forbade immigration from nearly all of south and southeast Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:00 am

1918 – Stephen W. Thompson shoots down a German airplane. It is the first aerial victory by the U.S. military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:00 am

1918 – SS Tuscania (1914) is torpedoed off the coast of Ireland; it is the first ship carrying American troops to Europe to be torpedoed and sunk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:01 am

1919 – Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D.W. Griffith launch United Artists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:01 am

1924 – The Royal Greenwich Observatory begins broadcasting the hourly time signals known as the Greenwich Time Signal or the "BBC pips".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:01 am

1937 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposes a plan to enlarge the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:01 am

1939 – Generalísimo Francisco Franco becomes the 68th "Caudillo de España", or Leader of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:01 am

1941 – Second World War: British and Free French forces began the Battle of Keren to capture the strategic town of Keren in Italian Eritrea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:02 am

1945 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur returns to Manila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:02 am

1946 – The Chondoist Chongu Party is founded in North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:02 am

1958 – Gamel Abdel Nasser is nominated to be the first president of the United Arab Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:02 am

1958 – A hydrogen bomb known as the Tybee Bomb is lost by the US Air Force off the coast of Savannah, Georgia, never to be recovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:02 am

1962 – French President Charles De Gaulle calls for Algeria to be granted independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:03 am

1963 – The European Court of Justice's ruling in Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen establishes the principle of direct effect, one of the most important, if not the most important, decisions in the development of European Union law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:04 am

1971 – Astronauts land on the moon in the Apollo 14 mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:04 am

1972 – Bob Douglas becomes the first African American elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:04 am

1976 – The 1976 swine flu outbreak begins at Fort Dix, NJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:04 am

1982 – Ugo Vetere, then the mayor of Rome, and Chedli Klibi, then the mayor of Carthage meet in Tunis to sign a treaty of friendship officially ending the Third Punic War which lasted 2,131 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:05 am

1988 – Manuel Noriega is indicted on drug smuggling and money laundering charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:05 am

1994 – Byron De La Beckwith is convicted of the 1963 murder of civil rights leader Medgar Evers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:05 am

1994 – During the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina more than 60 people are killed and some 200 wounded as a mortar shell slams into a downtown marketplace in Sarajevo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:05 am

1997 – The so-called Big Three banks in Switzerland announce the creation of a $71 million fund to aid Holocaust survivors and their families.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:06 am

2000 – Second Chechen War: As the Battle of Grozny came to a close, Russian forces summarily executed at least 60 civilians in the city's Novye Aldi suburb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:07 am

2004 – Twenty-three Chinese people drown when a group of 35 cockle-pickers are trapped by rising tides in Morecambe Bay, England. Twenty-one bodies are recovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:07 am

2004 – Rebels from the Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front capture the city of Gonaïves, starting the 2004 Haiti rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:07 am

2008 – A major tornado outbreak across the Southern United States leaves 57 dead, the most since the May 31, 1985 outbreak that killed 88.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:07 am

2009 – The United States Navy guided missile cruiser USS Port Royal ran aground (pictured) on a coral reef off the island of Oahu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 3:08 am


2009 – The United States Navy guided missile cruiser USS Port Royal ran aground (pictured) on a coral reef off the island of Oahu.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/USS_Port_Royal_grounded.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 8:00 am

1922 - The very first 'Readers Digest' appeared on the shelves

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 10:55 am

1967 - "Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour" premieres on CBS (later ABC, NBC)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/12 at 10:55 am

1957 - Dmitri Shostakovitch completes his 2nd Piano Concert

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/12 at 1:35 pm

1819 – British official Stamford Raffles signed a treaty with Sultan Hussein Shah of Johor, establishing Singapore as a trading post for the British East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/12 at 1:35 pm

1833 – Otto (pictured) became the first modern King of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/12 at 1:36 pm


1833 – Otto (pictured) became the first modern King of Greece.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Otto_of_Greece.jpg/80px-Otto_of_Greece.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/12 at 1:36 pm

1922 – Britain, France, Japan, Italy and the United States signed the Washington Naval Treaty to avoid a naval arms race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/12 at 1:36 pm

1952 – Elizabeth II ascended to the thrones of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and three other Commonwealth countries upon the death of her father, George VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/12 at 1:36 pm

1976 – In testimony before a U.S. Senate subcommittee, Lockheed president Carl Kotchian admitted that the company had paid out approximately US$3 million in bribes to the office of Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/12 at 1:37 pm

1959 – Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments files the first patent for an integrated circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:52 pm

457 – Leo I becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:52 pm

1074 – Pandulf IV of Benevento is killed battling the invading Normans at the Battle of Montesarchio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:52 pm

1301 – Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England) becomes the first English Prince of Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:52 pm

1497 – The bonfire of the vanities occurs in which supporters of Girolamo Savonarola burn thousands of objects like cosmetics, art, and books in Florence, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:52 pm

1783 – American Revolutionary War: French and Spanish forces lift the Great Siege of Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:52 pm

1795 – The Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting the ability of U.S. citizens and foreign nationals to sue U.S. states in federal courts, was ratified in order to overrule the Supreme Court decision in Chisholm v. Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:53 pm

1807 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Eylau – Napoléon's French Empire begins fighting against Russian and Prussian forces of the Fourth Coalition at Eylau, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:53 pm

1812 – The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:55 pm

1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:56 pm

1842 – Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:56 pm

1856 – The Kingdom of Awadh is annexed by the British East India Company and Wajid Ali Shah, the king of Awadh, is imprisoned and later exiled to Calcutta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:56 pm

1856 – The colonial Tasmanian Parliament passes the second piece of legislation (the Electoral Act of 1856) anywhere in the world providing for elections by way of a secret ballot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:56 pm

1863 – HMS Orpheus sinks off the coast of Auckland, New Zealand, killing 189.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:56 pm

1894 – The Cripple Creek miner's strike, led by the Western Federation of Miners, begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:57 pm

1897 – Greco-Turkish War: The first full-scale battle takes place when the Greek expeditionary force in Crete defeats a 4,000-strong Ottoman force at Livadeia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:57 pm

1898 – Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'Accuse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:57 pm


1898 – Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'Accuse.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/ZOLA_1902B.jpg/220px-ZOLA_1902B.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:58 pm

1900 – Second Boer War: British troops fail in their third attempt to lift the Siege of Ladysmith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:58 pm

1904 – The Great Baltimore Fire in Maryland began, and would destroy over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:58 pm

1907 – More than 3,000 women in London participated in the Mud March, the first large procession organized by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, seeking women's suffrage in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:59 pm


1907 – More than 3,000 women in London participated in the Mud March, the first large procession organized by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, seeking women's suffrage in the United Kingdom.
http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/library/w91449_8.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 12:59 pm

1935 – The classic board game Monopoly is invented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:00 pm

1940 – The second full length animated Walt Disney film, Pinocchio, premieres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:00 pm

1943 – World War II: Japan successfully withdrew its troops from Guadalcanal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:01 pm

1944 – World War II: In Anzio, Italy, German forces launch a counteroffensive during the Allied Operation Shingle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:01 pm

1948 – Neil Harvey becomes the youngest Australian to score a century in Test cricket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:02 pm

1951 – Sancheong-Hamyang massacre:Korean War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:03 pm

1962 – The United States bans all Cuban imports and exports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:03 pm

1964 – The Beatles, rock band from Liverpool, England, first arrived in the United States. Their performance on The Ed Sullivan Show two days later would mark the beginning of the British Invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:05 pm

1974 – Grenada gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:06 pm

1976 – Darryl Sittler sets an NHL record for scoring 10 points in a single game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:06 pm

1979 – Pluto moves inside Neptune's orbit for the first time since either was discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:06 pm

1984 – Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B Mission – Astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make the first untethered space walk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:06 pm

1986 – President of Haiti Jean-Claude Duvalier fled the country after a popular uprising, ending 28 years of one-family rule in the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:07 pm

1990 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:07 pm

1991 – Haiti's first democratically-elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, is sworn in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:07 pm

1992 – The Maastricht Treaty is signed, leading to the creation of the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:08 pm

1995 – Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, is arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:08 pm

1999 – Crown Prince Abdullah becomes the King of Jordan on the death of his father, King Hussein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/12 at 1:08 pm

2009 – Bushfires in Victoria left 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/12 at 2:22 pm

1862 – American Civil War: A Union naval flotilla destroyed the bulk of the Confederate Mosquito Fleet in the Battle of Elizabeth City on the Pasquotank River in North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/12 at 2:22 pm

1906 – The Royal Navy battleship HMS Dreadnought (pictured) was launched, representing such a marked advance in naval technology that her name came to be associated with an entire generation of battleships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/12 at 2:22 pm


1906 – The Royal Navy battleship HMS Dreadnought (pictured) was launched, representing such a marked advance in naval technology that her name came to be associated with an entire generation of battleships.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/HMS_Dreadnought_1906_H61017.jpg/100px-HMS_Dreadnought_1906_H61017.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/12 at 2:22 pm

1936 – Second Italo-Abyssinian War: The Battle of Amba Aradam began and ended nine days later in a decisive tactical victory for Italy and the neutralisation of almost the entire Ethiopian army as a fighting force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/12 at 2:23 pm

1962 – "Rudolf Abel", a Soviet spy arrested by the FBI, was exchanged for Gary Powers, the pilot of the CIA spy plane that had been shot down over Soviet airspace two years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/12 at 2:23 pm

2008 – The Namdaemun gate in Seoul, the first of South Korea's National Treasures, was severely damaged by arson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/12 at 3:07 am

1250 – Seventh Crusade: After three days of fighting, the Ayyubids successfully defended Al Mansurah, Egypt, from invading crusaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/12 at 3:08 am

1826 – University College London was founded as the first secular university in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/12 at 3:08 am

1858 – Fourteen-year-old peasant girl Bernadette Soubirous (pictured) reported the first of eighteen Marian apparitions in Lourdes, France, resulting in the town becoming a major site for pilgrimages by Catholics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/12 at 3:08 am


1858 – Fourteen-year-old peasant girl Bernadette Soubirous (pictured) reported the first of eighteen Marian apparitions in Lourdes, France, resulting in the town becoming a major site for pilgrimages by Catholics.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bernadette_Soubirous.jpg/78px-Bernadette_Soubirous.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/12 at 3:08 am

1919 – Friedrich Ebert was elected the first President of the German Weimar Republic by the Weimar National Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/12 at 3:08 am

1938 – The BBC aired an adaptation of Karel Čapek's play R.U.R., the first science fiction television programme ever broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/12 at 3:09 am

1990 – Anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela, a political prisoner for 27 years, was released from Victor Verster Prison near Paarl, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:45 am

881 – Pope John VIII crowns Charles the Fat, the King of Italy: Emperor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:45 am

1429 – English forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the Comte de Clermont and Sir John Stewart of Darnley in the Battle of Rouvray (also known as the Battle of the Herrings).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:45 am

1502 – Vasco da Gama sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, on his second voyage to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:46 am

1541 – Santiago, Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:46 am

1554 – A year after claiming the throne of England for nine days, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:46 am

1593 – Japanese invasion of Korea: Approximately 3,000 Joseon defenders led by general Kwon Yul successfully repel more than 30,000 Japanese forces in the Siege of Haengju.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:46 am

1689 – The Convention Parliament declares that the flight to France in 1688 by James II, the last Roman Catholic British monarch, constitutes an abdication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:51 am

1733 – Englishman James Oglethorpe founds Georgia, the 13th colony of the Thirteen Colonies, and its first city at Savannah (known as Georgia Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:51 am

1771 – Gustav III becomes the King of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:51 am

1816 – The Teatro di San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:51 am

1817 – An Argentine/Chilean patriotic army, after crossing the Andes, defeats Spanish troops on the Battle of Chacabuco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:52 am

1818 – On the first anniversary of its victory in the Battle of Chacabuco, Chile formally declared its independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:53 am

1825 – The Creek cede the last of their lands in Georgia to the United States government by the Treaty of Indian Springs, and migrate west.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:53 am

1832 – Ecuador annexes the Galápagos Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:53 am

1851 – Edward Hargraves announces that he has found gold in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, starting the Australian gold rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:53 am

1855 – Michigan State University is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:53 am

1894 – Anarchist Émile Henry hurls a bomb into Paris's Cafe Terminus, killing one and wounding 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:53 am

1909 – The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:54 am

1909 – New Zealand's worst maritime disaster of the 20th century happens when the SS Penguin, an inter-island ferry, sinks and explodes at the entrance to Wellington Harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:54 am

1912 – Xinhai Revolution: Puyi (pictured), the last Emperor of China, abdicated under a deal brokered by military official and politician Yuan Shikai, formally replacing the Qing Dynasty with a new republic in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 1:54 am


1912 – Xinhai Revolution: Puyi (pictured), the last Emperor of China, abdicated under a deal brokered by military official and politician Yuan Shikai, formally replacing the Qing Dynasty with a new republic in China.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Puyi_%281922%29.jpg/78px-Puyi_%281922%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:08 am

1914 – In Washington, D.C., the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:08 am

1934 – The Austrian Civil War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:08 am

1934 – In Spain the national council of Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista decides to merge the movement with the Falange Española.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:09 am

1935 – The USS Macon, one of the two largest helium-filled airships ever created, crashed into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California and sank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:14 am

1946 – African American United States Army veteran Isaac Woodard is severely beaten by a South Carolina police officer to the point where he loses his vision in both eyes. The incident later galvanizes the Civil Rights Movement and partially inspires Orson Welles' film Touch of Evil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:14 am

1947 – A meteor creates an impact crater in Sikhote-Alin, in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:14 am

1961 – U.S.S.R. launches Venera 1 towards Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:14 am

1968 – Phong Nhi and Phong Nhat massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:15 am

1974 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in 1970, is exiled from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:15 am

1990 – Carmen Lawrence becomes the first female Premier in Australian history when she becomes Premier of Western Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:15 am

1992 – The current Constitution of Mongolia comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:15 am

1994 – Four men break into the National Gallery of Norway and steal Edward Munch's iconic painting The Scream.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:15 am

1999 – President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:15 am

2001 – NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft touchdown in the "saddle" region of 433 Eros becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:16 am

2002 – The trial of former President of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević begins at the United Nations war crimes tribunal in The Hague. He dies four years later before its conclusion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:16 am

2002 – An Iran Air Tours Tupolev Tu-154 crashes in the mountains outside Khorramabad, Iran while descending for a landing at Khorramabad Airport, killing 119.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:16 am

2004 – The city of San Francisco, California begins issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples in response to a directive from Mayor Gavin Newsom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:16 am

2009 – Colgan Air Flight 3407 crashes into a house in Clarence Center, New York while on approach to Buffalo-Niagara International Airport, killing all on board and one on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/12 at 2:19 am


1994 – Four men break into the National Gallery of Norway and steal Edward Munch's iconic painting The Scream.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/The_Scream.jpg/220px-The_Scream.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/12 at 9:54 am

1542 – Catherine Howard (pictured), the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England, was executed for adultery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/12 at 9:55 am


1542 – Catherine Howard (pictured), the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England, was executed for adultery.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/HowardCatherine02.jpeg/80px-HowardCatherine02.jpeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/12 at 9:55 am

1867 – Work began on the covering of the Senne, burying the polluted main waterway in Brussels to allow urban renewal in the centre of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/12 at 9:55 am

1880 – American inventor Thomas Edison observed the Edison effect, which later formed the basis of vacuum tube diodes designed by English electrical engineer John Ambrose Fleming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/12 at 9:55 am

1970 – The English rock band Black Sabbath released their eponymous debut album, which is recognised as the first major album to be credited with the development of the heavy metal genre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/12 at 9:55 am

1981 – Sewer explosions caused by the ignition of hexane vapors destroyed more than two miles (3 km) of streets in Louisville, Kentucky, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/12 at 9:56 am

2010 – A terrorist bombing at a bakery popular among foreigners in Pune, India, killed 17 people and injured 60 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:33 am

842 – Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German languages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:33 am

1014 – Pope Benedict VIII crowns Henry of Bavaria, King of Germany and of Italy, as Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:33 am

1076 – Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:33 am

1349 – Approximately 2,000 Jews are burned to death by mobs or Strasbourg Pogrom from the city of Strasbourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:34 am

1556 – Thomas Cranmer is declared a heretic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:34 am

1778 – The United States Flag is formally recognized by a foreign naval vessel for the first time, when French Admiral Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte rendered a nine gun salute to USS Ranger, commanded by John Paul Jones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:35 am


1556 – Thomas Cranmer is declared a heretic.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thomas_Cranmer_by_Gerlach_Flicke.jpg/220px-Thomas_Cranmer_by_Gerlach_Flicke.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:35 am

1779 – English explorer James Cook was killed during a fight against Native Hawaiians near Kealakekua on the Island of Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:35 am


1779 – English explorer James Cook was killed during a fight against Native Hawaiians near Kealakekua on the Island of Hawaii.
What a way to spend Valentine's Day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:36 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: the Battle of Kettle Creek is fought in Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:36 am

1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Cape St. Vincent – John Jervis, (later 1st Earl of St Vincent) and Horatio Nelson (later 1st Viscount Nelson) lead the British Royal Navy to victory over a Spanish fleet in action near Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:36 am

1804 – Karadjordje leads the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:36 am

1831 – Ras Marye of Yejju marches into Tigray and defeats and kills Dejazmach Sabagadis in the Battle of Debre Abbay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:36 am

1835 – The original Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, is formed in Kirtland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:38 am

1843 – The event that inspired the Beatles song Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite! is held in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:39 am


1843 – The event that inspired the Beatles song Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite! is held in England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Affiche_MrKite.jpg/220px-Affiche_MrKite.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:40 am

1849 – In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first serving President of the United States to have his photograph taken.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:41 am


1849 – In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first serving President of the United States to have his photograph taken.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/JamesKnoxPolk.png/220px-JamesKnoxPolk.png

Not the photograph!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:41 am

1852 – Great Ormond St Hospital for Sick Children, the first hospital providing in-patient beds specifically for children in the English-speaking world, is founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:41 am

1855 – Texas is linked by telegraph to the rest of the United States, with the completion of a connection between New Orleans and Marshall, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:41 am

1859 – Oregon is admitted as the 33rd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:42 am

1876 – Inventor Alexander Graham Bell and electrical engineer Elisha Gray each filed a patent for the telephone, starting a controversy about who invented it first.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:43 am


1876 – Inventor Alexander Graham Bell and electrical engineer Elisha Gray each filed a patent for the telephone, starting a controversy about who invented it first.
The rotten dirty scoundrel!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:45 am

1879 – The War of the Pacific breaks out when Chilean armed forces occupy the Bolivian port city of Antofagasta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:45 am

1899 – Voting machines are approved by the U.S. Congress for use in federal elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:45 am

1900 – Second Boer War: In South Africa, 20,000 British troops invade the Orange Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:45 am

1903 – The United States Department of Commerce and Labor is established (later split into Department of Commerce and Department of Labor).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:45 am

1912 – Arizona is admitted as the 48th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:46 am


1912 – Arizona is admitted as the 48th U.S. state.
Celebrations in Arizona today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:46 am

1912 – In Groton, Connecticut, the first diesel-powered submarine is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:50 am

1918 – The Soviet Union adopts the Gregorian calendar (on 1 February according to the Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:51 am

1919 – The Polish-Soviet War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:51 am

1920 – The League of Women Voters is founded in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:51 am

1924 – The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company changes its name to International Business Machines Corporation (IBM).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:51 am

1929 – Saint Valentine's Day massacre: Seven people, six of them gangster rivals of Al Capone's gang, are murdered in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:54 am


1929 – Saint Valentine's Day massacre: Seven people, six of them gangster rivals of Al Capone's gang, are murdered in Chicago, Illinois.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KwVgfggbDFU

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:55 am

1942 – Battle of Pasir Panjang contributes to the fall of Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:56 am

1943 – World War II: Rostov-on-Don, Russia is liberated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:56 am

1943 – World War II: Tunisia Campaign – General Hans-Jurgen von Arnim's Fifth Panzer Army launches a concerted attack against Allied positions in Tunisia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:56 am

1944 – World War II: Anti-Japanese revolt on Java.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:57 am

1945 – World War II: On the first day of the bombing of Dresden, the British Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces begin fire-bombing Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:57 am

1945 – World War II: Prague is bombed probably due to a mistake in the orientation of the pilots bombing Dresden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:57 am

1945 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt meets with King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia aboard the USS Quincy, officially starting the U.S.-Saudi diplomatic relationship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:57 am

1945 – World War II: Mostar is liberated by Yugoslav partisans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 1:58 am

1946 – The Bank of England is nationalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:00 am

1949 – The Knesset, the legislature of Israel, convened for the first time, succeeding the Assembly of Representatives that had functioned as the Jewish community's parliament during the British Mandate Era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:01 am

1949 – The Asbestos Strike begins in Canada. The strike marks the beginning of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:01 am

1950 – Chinese Civil War: The National Revolutionary Army instigates the unsuccessful Battle of Tianquan against the People's Liberation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:01 am

1956 – The XX Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union begins in Moscow. On the last night of the meeting, Premier Nikita Khrushchev condemns Joseph Stalin's crimes in a secret speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:01 am

1961 – Discovery of the chemical elements: Element 103, Lawrencium, is first synthesized at the University of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:01 am

1962 – First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy takes television viewers on a tour of the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:12 am

1966 – Australian currency is decimalised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:12 am

1979 – In Kabul, Setami Milli militants kidnap the American ambassador to Afghanistan, Adolph Dubs who is later killed during a gunfight between his kidnappers and police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:12 am

1981 – Stardust Disaster: A fire in a Dublin nightclub kills 48 people

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:12 am

1983 – United American Bank of Knoxville, Tennessee collapses. Its president, Jake Butcher, is later convicted of fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:12 am

1989 – Union Carbide agrees to pay $470 million to the Indian government for damages it caused in the 1984 Bhopal disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:12 am

1989 – Iranian leader Ruhollah Khomeini issues a fatwa encouraging Muslims to kill the author of The Satanic Verses, Salman Rushdie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:12 am

1990 – 92 people are killed aboard Indian Airlines Flight 605 at Bangalore, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:14 am

1991 – Upon the death of Carrie C. White, Frenchwoman Jeanne Calment became the world's oldest living person, and she would go on to have the longest confirmed human life span in history, dying in 1997 at the age of 122 years and 164 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:14 am


1991 – Upon the death of Carrie C. White, Frenchwoman Jeanne Calment became the world's oldest living person, and she would go on to have the longest confirmed human life span in history, dying in 1997 at the age of 122 years and 164 days.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/Jeanne-Calment-1996.jpg/220px-Jeanne-Calment-1996.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:15 am

1998 – An oil tanker train collides with a freight train in Yaoundé, Cameroon, spilling fuel oil. One person scavenging the oil drops a lit cigarette, creating a massive explosion which kills 120.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:15 am

2000 – The spacecraft NEAR Shoemaker enters orbit around asteroid 433 Eros, the first spacecraft to orbit an asteroid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:15 am

2002 – The Budapest Open Access Initiative, one of the cornerstones of the Open access movement, was released to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:16 am

2004 – In a suburb of Moscow, Russia, the roof of the Transvaal water park collapses, killing more than 25 people, and wounding more than 100 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:16 am

2005 – Lebanese self-made billionaire and business tycoon Rafik Hariri is killed, along with 21 others, when explosives, equivalent of around 1,000 kg of TNT, are detonated as his motorcade drove near the St. George Hotel in Beirut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:16 am

2005 – Seven people are killed and 151 wounded in a series of bombings by suspected al-Qaeda-linked militants that hit the Philippines' Makati financial district in Metro Manila, Davao City, and General Santos City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:16 am

2008 – Northern Illinois University shooting: a gunman opened fire in a lecture hall of the DeKalb County, Illinois university resulting in 6 fatalities (including gunman) and 18 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:16 am

2011 – As a part of the Arab Spring, the still ongoing Bahraini uprising (protests pictured), began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 2:17 am


2011 – As a part of the Arab Spring, the still ongoing Bahraini uprising (protests pictured), began.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hundreds_of_thousands_of_Bahrainis_taking_part_in_march_of_loyalty_to_martyrs.jpg/425px-Hundreds_of_thousands_of_Bahrainis_taking_part_in_march_of_loyalty_to_martyrs.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 3:00 am

1984 - Skaters Torvill and Dean won Olympic gold in the Sarajevo winter games

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/12 at 3:01 am


1984 - Skaters Torvill and Dean won Olympic gold in the Sarajevo winter games
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2zbbN4OL98

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 02/14/12 at 7:18 am

278 A.D. - Valentine, a holy priest in Rome in the days of Emperor Claudius II, was executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/12 at 12:28 pm

1493 – Christopher Columbus wrote an open letter describing his discoveries and the unexpected items he came across in the New World, which was widely distributed upon his return to Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/12 at 12:28 pm

1900 – Second Boer War: British cavalry under Major-General John French defeated Boer forces to end a 124-day siege of Kimberley, present-day South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/12 at 12:28 pm

1989 – The Soviet Union officially announced that all of its troops had withdrawn from Afghanistan (pictured) after a nine-year conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/12 at 12:28 pm


1989 – The Soviet Union officially announced that all of its troops had withdrawn from Afghanistan (pictured) after a nine-year conflict.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Evstafiev-afghan-apc-passes-russian.jpg/100px-Evstafiev-afghan-apc-passes-russian.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/12 at 12:28 pm

1995 – Kevin Mitnick, the most wanted computer hacker in the United States at the time, was arrested and charged with computer fraud and wire fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/12 at 12:28 pm

2005 – Three former PayPal employees launched the popular website YouTube, where individuals and companies can upload, view and share videos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/15/12 at 7:59 pm


2005 – Three former PayPal employees launched the popular website YouTube, where individuals and companies can upload, view and share videos.


happy 7th anniversary.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/12 at 2:54 pm

1804 – United States Navy Lieutenant Stephen Decatur led a raid to destroy the captured USS Philadelphia (pictured) in Tripoli, denying her use to the Barbary States in the First Barbary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/12 at 2:54 pm


1804 – United States Navy Lieutenant Stephen Decatur led a raid to destroy the captured USS Philadelphia (pictured) in Tripoli, denying her use to the Barbary States in the First Barbary War.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/USS_Philly_1799-250px.jpg/81px-USS_Philly_1799-250px.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/12 at 2:55 pm

1918 – The Council of Lithuania signed the Act of Independence of Lithuania, proclaiming the restoration of an independent Lithuania governed by democratic principles, despite the presence of German troops in the country during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/12 at 2:55 pm

1946 – The Sikorsky S-51, the first helicopter to be built for civilian instead of military use, made its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/12 at 2:55 pm

1977 – Archbishop Janani Luwum of the Church of Uganda, a leading voice against the regime of Idi Amin, was arrested for treason and murdered the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/12 at 2:55 pm

1985 – "The Hizballah Program" was released, describing the ideology and goals of the Shia Islamic political and paramilitary organization Hizballah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/12 at 2:55 pm


1946 – The Sikorsky S-51, the first helicopter to be built for civilian instead of military use, made its first flight.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sikorsky_YH-5A_USAF.jpg/300px-Sikorsky_YH-5A_USAF.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 12:44 pm

1600 – Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno, best-known as a proponent of heliocentrism and the infinity of the universe, was burned at the stake as a heretic by the Roman Inquisition.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 12:45 pm

1859 – The French Navy captured the Citadel of Saigon, a fortress that was manned by 1,000 Nguyễn Dynasty soldiers, en route to conquering Saigon and other regions of southern Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 12:45 pm

1865 – American Civil War: The Union Army captured Columbia, South Carolina and began burning it to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 12:45 pm

1913 – In the U.S. National Guard's 69th Regiment Armory in New York City, the Armory Show opened, introducing Americans to avant-garde and modern art.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 12:45 pm

2006 – A massive landslide (damage pictured) in the Philippine province of Southern Leyte killed over 1,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 12:45 pm


2006 – A massive landslide (damage pictured) in the Philippine province of Southern Leyte killed over 1,000 people.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Southern_Leyte_mudslide_2006_pic02.jpg/397px-Southern_Leyte_mudslide_2006_pic02.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:53 pm

1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:53 pm

1268 – The Livonian Brothers of the Sword are defeated by Dovmont of Pskov in the Battle of Rakvere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:53 pm

1332 – Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:54 pm

1478 – George, Duke of Clarence, convicted of treason against his older brother Edward IV of England, is executed in private at the Tower of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:54 pm

1637 – Eighty Years' War: Off the coast of Cornwall, England, a Spanish fleet intercepts an important Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy of 44 vessels escorted by 6 warships, destroying or capturing 20 of them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:54 pm

1745 – The city of Surakarta, Central Java is founded on the banks of Bengawan Solo River, and becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Surakarta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:54 pm

1766 – A mutiny by captive Madagascans began at sea on the slave ship Meermin, leading to the ship's destruction, and subsequent rulings in the Dutch East India Company's Council of Justice were a "huge step in the recognition of oppressed people as free-thinking individuals."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:55 pm

1781 – Fourth Anglo-Dutch War: Captain Thomas Shirley opened his expedition against Dutch colonial outposts on the Gold Coast of Africa (present-day Ghana).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:55 pm

1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: Sir Ralph Abercromby and a fleet of 18 British warships invade Trinidad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:56 pm

1814 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Montereau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:56 pm

1846 – Beginning of the Galician peasant revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:56 pm

1861 – In Montgomery, Alabama, Jefferson Davis is inaugurated as the provisional President of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:56 pm

1861 – With the Italian unification almost complete, Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, Savoy and Sardinia assumes the title of King of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:57 pm

1865 – Union forces under Major General William T. Sherman set the South Carolina State House on fire during the burning of Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:57 pm

1873 – Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski is executed by hanging in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:57 pm

1878 – Competition between two merchants in Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, US, turned into a range war when a member of one faction was murdered by the other.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:58 pm


1878 – Competition between two merchants in Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, US, turned into a range war when a member of one faction was murdered by the other.
John Tunstall is murdered by outlaw Jesse Evans, sparking the Lincoln County War in Lincoln County, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:58 pm

1900 – Second Boer War: Imperial forces suffer their worst single-day loss of life on Bloody Sunday, the first day of the Battle of Paardeberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:58 pm

1906 – Edouard de Laveleye forms the Belgian Olympic Committee in Brussels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:59 pm

1911 – The first official flight with air mail takes place in Allahabad, British India, when Henri Pequet, a 23-year-old pilot, delivers 6,500 letters to Naini, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 10:59 pm

1913 – Pedro Lascuráin becomes President of Mexico for 45 minutes; this is the shortest term to date of any person as president of any country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:00 pm

1930 – While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:00 pm


1930 – While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/ClydeTombaugh2.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:02 pm


1930 – While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Pluto_discovery_plates.png/800px-Pluto_discovery_plates.png
The photographic plates that were used to discover Pluto at apparent magnitude +15.4

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:02 pm

1930 – Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and also the first cow to be milked in an aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:02 pm

1932 – The Empire of Japan declares Manzhouguo (the obsolete Chinese name for Manchuria) independent from the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:02 pm

1938 – During the Nanking Massacre Nanking Safety Zone International Committee renamed "Nanking International Rescue Committee" and safety zone in place for refugees falls apart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:05 pm

1942 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Army began the systematic extermination of perceived hostile elements among Chinese Singaporeans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:06 pm

1943 – Joseph Goebbels (pictured), Hitler's propaganda minister, delivered the Sportpalast speech to motivate the German people when the tide of World War II was turning against Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:06 pm


1943 – Joseph Goebbels (pictured), Hitler's propaganda minister, delivered the Sportpalast speech to motivate the German people when the tide of World War II was turning against Germany.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1968-101-20A%2C_Joseph_Goebbels.jpg/71px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1968-101-20A%2C_Joseph_Goebbels.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:07 pm

1946 – Sailors of the Royal Indian Navy mutinied in Mumbai harbour, from where it would spread throughout British India and involve 78 ships, 20 shore establishments and 20,000 sailors

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:07 pm

1954 – The first Church of Scientology is established in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:07 pm

1955 – Operation Teapot: Teapot test shot "Wasp" is successfully detonated at the Nevada Test Site with a yield of 1.2 kilotons. Wasp is the first of fourteen shots of the Teapot series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:07 pm

1957 – Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi is executed by the British colonial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:08 pm

1957 – Walter James Bolton becomes the last person legally executed in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:08 pm

1965 – The Gambia becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:08 pm

1969 – Hawthorne Nevada Airlines Flight 708 crashes into Mount Whitney killing all on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:08 pm

1970 – The Chicago Seven are found not guilty of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:08 pm

1972 – The California Supreme Court in the case of People v. Anderson, 6 Cal.3d 628 invalidates the state's death penalty and commutes the sentences of all death row inmates to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:10 pm

1977 – The Space Shuttle Enterprise test vehicle is carried on its maiden "flight" on top of a Boeing 747.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:10 pm

1978 – The first Ironman Triathlon competition takes place on the island of Oahu, won by Gordon Haller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:10 pm

1979 – Snow falls in the Sahara Desert in southern Algeria for the only time in recorded history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:11 pm

1983 – Thirteen people die and one is seriously injured in the Wah Mee Massacre in Seattle, Washington. It is said to be the largest robbery-motivated mass-murder in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:11 pm

1991 – The IRA explodes bombs in the early morning at Paddington station and Victoria station in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:11 pm

2001 – FBI agent Robert Hanssen is arrested for spying for the Soviet Union. He is ultimately convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:11 pm

2001 – Seven-time NASCAR Sprint Cup Series champion Dale Earnhardt dies in an accident during the Daytona 500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:11 pm

2001 – Inter-ethnic violence between Dayaks and Madurese breaks out in Sampit, Indonesia, that will ultimately result in more than 500 deaths and 100,000 Madurese displaced from their homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:13 pm

2003 – Nearly 200 people die in the Daegu subway fire in South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:13 pm

2004 – Up to 295 people, including nearly 200 rescue workers, die near Neyshabur in Iran when a runaway freight train carrying sulfur, petrol and fertilizer catches fire and explodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:13 pm

2007 – Terrorist bombs explode on the Samjhauta Express in Panipat, Haryana, India, killing 68 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/12 at 11:13 pm

2010 – Nigerien rebels attacked the presidential palace in Niamey and replaced President Mamadou Tandja with a ruling junta, the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 4:45 am

197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 4:45 am

356 – Emperor Constantius II issues a decree closing all pagan temples in the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 4:45 am

1473 – Polish astronomer and founder of modern astronomy Nicolaus Copernicus was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 4:46 am


1473 – Polish astronomer and founder of modern astronomy Nicolaus Copernicus was born.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg/220px-Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 4:46 am

1594 – Having already inherited the throne of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth through his mother Catherine Jagellonica of Poland in 1587, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, having succeeded his father John III of Sweden in 1592.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 4:46 am

1600 – The Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 4:46 am

1649 – The Second Battle of Guararapes takes place, effectively ending Dutch colonization efforts in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 4:47 am

1674 – England and the Netherlands sign the Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, and it is renamed New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 4:49 am

1807 – In Alabama, former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason and confined to Fort Stoddert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:26 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg/220px-Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg
Now we know what he looks like!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:27 am

1811 – Peninsular War: An outnumbered French force under Édouard Mortier routed and nearly destroyed the Spanish at the Battle of the Gebora near Badajoz, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:27 am

1819 – British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands, and claims them in the name of King George III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:27 am

1846 – In Austin, Texas the newly formed Texas state government is officially installed. The Republic of Texas government officially transfers power to the State of Texas government following Texas' annexation by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:27 am

1847 – The first group of rescuers reaches the Donner Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:28 am

1852 – The Phi Kappa Psi fraternity is founded at Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:28 am

1859 – Daniel E. Sickles, a New York Congressman, is acquitted of murder on grounds of temporary insanity. This is the 1st time this defense is successfully used in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:28 am

1861 – Serfdom is abolished in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:39 am

1876 – Founding of the National Amateur Press Association (NAPA) in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:39 am

1878 – Thomas Edison patents the phonograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:40 am


1878 – Thomas Edison patents the phonograph.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Edison_and_phonograph_edit1.jpg/230px-Edison_and_phonograph_edit1.jpg
Thomas Edison with his second phonograph photographed by Mathew Brady in Washington, April 1878.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:41 am

1884 – More than sixty tornadoes strike the Southern United States, one of the largest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:41 am

1915 – World War I: The first naval attack on the Dardanelles begins when a strong Anglo-French task force bombards Ottoman artillery along the coast of Gallipoli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:41 am

1921 – Rezā Shāh takes control of theran during a successful coup

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:41 am

1937 – Yekatit 12: During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, two Ethiopian nationalists of Eritrean origin attempt to kill viceroy Rodolfo Graziani with a number of grenades. Italian authorities exact vicious reprisals on the population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:42 am

1942 – A book-burning was held and politicians were arrested in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, as part of a simulated Nazi invasion (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:42 am


1942 – A book-burning was held and politicians were arrested in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, as part of a simulated Nazi invasion (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/10/Wfp_1942.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:44 am

1942 – World War II: nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin killing 243 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:44 am

1942 – World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese-Americans to Japanese internment camps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:44 am

1943 – World War II: Battle of the Kasserine Pass in Tunisia begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:44 am

1945 – World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima – about 30,000 United States Marines land on the island of Iwo Jima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:44 am

1949 – Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:44 am

1953 – Censorship: Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:44 am

1959 – The United Kingdom grants Cyprus independence, which is then formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:44 am

1960 – China successfully launches the T-7, its first sounding rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:48 am

1963 – The publication of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique reawakens the Feminist Movement in the United States as women's organizations and consciousness raising groups spread.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:48 am

1972 – The Asama-Sansō hostage standoff begins in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:49 am

1976 – Executive Order 9066, which led to the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps, is rescinded by President Gerald R. Ford's Proclamation 4417

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:49 am

1978 – Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus authorities. The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian C-130 transport plane in open combat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:49 am

1985 – Artificial heart recipient William J. Schroeder becomes the first such patient to leave hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:49 am

1985 – Iberia Airlines Boeing 727 crashes into Mount Oiz in Spain, killing 148.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:55 am

1986 – Akkaraipattu massacre: the Sri Lankan Army massacres 80 Tamil farm workers the eastern province of Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:56 am

1986 – The Soviet Union launches its Mir spacecraft. Remaining in orbit for 15 years, it is occupied for 10 of those years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:56 am

1999 – President Bill Clinton issues a posthumous pardon for U.S. Army Lt. Henry Ossian Flipper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:56 am

2001 – The Oklahoma City bombing museum is dedicated at the Oklahoma City National Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:56 am

2002 – NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 5:56 am

2006 – A methane explosion in coal mine near Nueva Rosita, Mexico, kills 65 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 9:00 am

1906 - William Kellogg founded his breakfast cereal company

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 9:00 am

1985 - The first ever episode of 'Eastenders' was broadcast

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/12 at 9:00 am

1982 - John De Lorean's car making company became bankrupt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:29 am

1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clashed in the Battle of Parabiago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:29 am

1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland in lieu of a dowry for Margaret of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:30 am

1547 – Edward VI of England is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:31 am


1547 – Edward VI of England is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:31 am

1685 – René-Robert Cavelier establishes Fort St. Louis at Matagorda Bay thus forming the basis for France's claim to Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:32 am

1792 – The Postal Service Act, establishing the United States Post Office Department, is signed by President George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:32 am

1798 – Louis Alexandre Berthier removes Pope Pius VI from power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:32 am

1810 – Andreas Hofer, Tirolean patriot and leader of rebellion against Napoleon's forces, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:33 am

1813 – Manuel Belgrano defeats the royalist army of Pío de Tristán during the Battle of Salta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:33 am

1816 – Rossini's opera The Barber of Seville premieres at the Teatro Argentina in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:34 am

1835 – Concepción, Chile is destroyed by an earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:35 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Olustee occurs – the largest battle fought in Florida during the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:35 am

1872 – In New York City the Metropolitan Museum of Art opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:36 am


1872 – In New York City the Metropolitan Museum of Art opens.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG/250px-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:36 am

1873 – The University of California opens its first medical school in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:36 am

1877 – Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake receives its première performance at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:38 am

1901 – The legislature of Hawaii Territory convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:41 am

1909 – Publication of the Futurist Manifesto in the French journal Le Figaro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:42 am

1913 – King O'Malley drives in the first survey peg to mark commencement of work on the construction of Canberra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:42 am

1931 – The Congress of the United States approves the construction of the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge by the state of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:42 am

1933 – The Congress of the United States proposes the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution that will end Prohibition in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:42 am

1933 – Adolf Hitler secretly meets with German industrialists to arrange for financing of the Nazi Party's upcoming election campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:42 am

1935 – Caroline Mikkelsen becomes the first woman to set foot in Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:43 am


1935 – Caroline Mikkelsen becomes the first woman to set foot in Antarctica.
First woman knowingly set foot ... ?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:43 am

1942 – Lieutenant Edward O'Hare becomes America's first World War II flying ace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:44 am

1943 – A fissure opened in a cornfield in the Mexican state of Michoacán and turned into the cinder cone volcano Parícutin (pictured), growing 424 m (1,391 ft) in eight years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:45 am


1943 – A fissure opened in a cornfield in the Mexican state of Michoacán and turned into the cinder cone volcano Parícutin (pictured), growing 424 m (1,391 ft) in eight years.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Paricutin_30_613.jpg/100px-Paricutin_30_613.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:45 am

1943 – American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:46 am

1943 – The Saturday Evening Post publishes the first of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms in support of United States President Franklin Roosevelt's 1941 State of the Union address theme of Four Freedoms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:46 am

1944 – World War II: The "Big Week" began with American bomber raids on German aircraft manufacturing centers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:46 am

1944 – World War II: The United States takes Eniwetok Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:50 am

1952 – Emmett Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:52 am

1959 – The Avro Arrow program to design and manufacture supersonic jet fighters in Canada is cancelled by the Diefenbaker government amid much political debate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:52 am

1962 – Mercury program: While aboard Friendship 7, John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the earth, making three orbits in 4 hours, 55 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:53 am

1965 – Ranger 8 crashes into the moon after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the Apollo program astronauts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:54 am

1978 – The last Order of Victory is bestowed upon Leonid Brezhnev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:54 am

1987 – Unabomber: In Salt Lake City, a bomb explodes in a computer store.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:55 am

1988 – The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast votes to secede from Azerbaijan and join Armenia, triggering the Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:55 am

1989 – An IRA bomb destroys a section of a British Army barracks in Ternhill, England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:55 am

1991 – A gigantic statue of Albania's long-time leader, Enver Hoxha, is brought down in the Albanian capital Tirana, by mobs of angry protesters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:55 am

1998 – American figure skater Tara Lipinski becomes the youngest gold-medalist at the Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:55 am

2003 – During a Great White concert in West Warwick, Rhode Island, a pyrotechnics display sets the club ablaze, killing 100 and injuring over 200 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:56 am

2005 – Spain becomes the first country to vote in a referendum on ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:56 am

2009 – Two Tamil Tigers aircraft packed with C4 explosives en-route to the national airforce headquarters are shot down by the Sri Lankan military before reaching their target, in a kamikaze style attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 3:56 am

2010 – In Madeira Island, Portugal, heavy rain causes floods and mudslides, resulting in at least 43 deaths, in the worst disaster in the history of the archipelago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 6:32 am

1743 - Colonial missionary to the American Indians David Brainerd wrote in his journal: 'Selfish religion loves Christ for his benefits, but not for himself.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 6:32 am

1878 - Following the death of Pius IX, Italian cardinal Gioacchino Pecci, 67, was elected Pope Leo XIII. His papacy, possibly the century's most productive, was best known for his teaching encyclicals and for establishing in 1902 the Pontifical Biblical Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 6:32 am

1950 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'One may know God's work for his soul without understanding it all... Let the heart be warm, at all costs to the head, in the getting of Christianity.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 6:32 am

1960 - Death of Sir Charles Leonard Woolley, 80, a British archaeologist who spent more than 40 years in the field. Woolley is remembered for having excavated Ur of the Chaldees, and for discovering the ancient Sumerian civilization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 6:32 am

1976 - Death of Kathryn Kuhlman, 69, popular American radio and TV evangelist. A member of the American Baptist Convention, Kuhlman's preaching emphasized the healing power of the Holy Spirit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/12 at 6:33 am

1998 - UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan lands in Baghdad, for peace negotiations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/12 at 10:30 am

1804 – Built by Cornish inventor Richard Trevithick, the first self-propelled steam locomotive (pictured) first ran in Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/12 at 10:30 am


1804 – Built by Cornish inventor Richard Trevithick, the first self-propelled steam locomotive (pictured) first ran in Wales.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Trevithick1803Locomotive.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/12 at 10:30 am

1848 – The Communist Manifesto by communist theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels was first published, becoming one of the world's most influential political tracts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/12 at 10:31 am

1948 – Bill France Sr. and several other race car drivers founded NASCAR, the governing body of stock car racing in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/12 at 10:31 am

1958 – British artist Gerald Holtom designed a logo for the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament that became internationally recognised as the peace sign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/12 at 10:31 am

1973 – After accidentally having strayed into Israeli airspace, Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 was shot down by two Israeli fighter planes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/12 at 10:31 am


1958 – British artist Gerald Holtom designed a logo for the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament that became internationally recognised as the peace sign.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Peace_symbol.svg/220px-Peace_symbol.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:34 am

303 – Diocletian, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:34 am

1303 – Battle of Roslin, of the First War of Scottish Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:34 am

1387 – King Charles III of Naples and Hungary is assassinated at Buda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:34 am

1525 – A Spanish-Imperial army defeated a French force in the Battle of Pavia, the decisive engagement of the Italian War of 1521–1526.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:35 am

1538 – Treaty of Nagyvarad between Ferdinand I and John Zápolya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:35 am

1582 – Pope Gregory XIII announces the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:35 am

1607 – L'Orfeo by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the first works recognized as an opera, receives its première performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:35 am

1711 – The London première of Rinaldo by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:36 am

1803 – In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the principle of judicial review.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:37 am

1809 – After standing only 15 years, London's Drury Lane theatre, the third building of that name, burned down (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:38 am


1809 – After standing only 15 years, London's Drury Lane theatre, the third building of that name, burned down (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/The_Burning_of_Drury_Lane_Theatre_from_Westminster_Bridge.jpg
The Burning of Drury Lane Theatre from Westminster Bridge, artist unknown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:45 am

1822 – The 1st Swaminarayan temple in the world, Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Ahmedabad, is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:45 am

1826 – The signing of the Treaty of Yandaboo marks the end of the First Burmese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:53 am

1831 – The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek between the Choctaw and the United States government, the first removal treaty carried into effect under the Indian Removal Act, was proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:53 am

1848 – King Louis-Philippe of France abdicates the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:53 am

1863 – Arizona is organized as a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:53 am

1868 – Andrew Johnson becomes the first President of the United States to be impeached by the United States House of Representatives. He is later acquitted in the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:53 am

1875 – The steamship SS Gothenburg hit a section of the Great Barrier Reef at low tide and sank northwest of Holbourne Island, Queensland, Australia, with over 100 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:54 am


1875 – The steamship SS Gothenburg hit a section of the Great Barrier Reef at low tide and sank northwest of Holbourne Island, Queensland, Australia, with over 100 deaths.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gothenburg_Wreck.jpg/350px-Gothenburg_Wreck.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:56 am

1881 – China and Russia sign the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:56 am

1895 – Revolution breaks out in Baire, a town near Santiago de Cuba, beginning the second war for Cuban independence, that ends with the Spanish-American War in 1898.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:56 am

1917 – World War I: The U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom is given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledges to ensure the return of New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:56 am

1918 – Estonian Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:56 am

1920 – The Nazi Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:56 am

1942 – The Battle of Los Angeles, one of the largest documented UFO sightings in history; the event lasted into the early hours of February 26, 1942.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:57 am

1944 – Merrill's Marauders: The Marauders begin their 1,000 mile journey through Japanese occupied Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:57 am

1945 – Egyptian Premier Ahmed Maher Pasha is killed in Parliament after reading a decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:57 am

1968 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnam recaptures Hué.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:58 am

1971 – The All India Forward Bloc holds an emergency central committee meeting after its chairman, Hemantha Kumar Bose, is killed 3 days earlier. P.K. Mookiah Thevar is appointed as the new chairman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:58 am

1976 – Cuba: national Constitution is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:58 am

1980 – The United States Olympic Hockey team completes their Miracle on Ice by defeating Finland 4-2 to win the gold medal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:58 am

1981 – An earthquake registering 6.7 on the Richter scale hits Athens, killing 16 people and destroying buildings in several towns west of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:59 am

1983 – A special commission of the U.S. Congress releases a report that condemns the practice of Japanese internment during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:59 am

1989 – United Airlines Flight 811 experienced an uncontrolled decompression after leaving Honolulu International Airport, Hawaii, killing nine passengers when their seats were sucked out of the plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 5:59 am

1989 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini offers a US$3 million bounty for the death of The Satanic Verses author Salman Rushdie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 6:00 am

1996 – The last occurrence of February 24 as a leap day in the European Union and for the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 6:00 am

1999 – The State of Arizona executes Karl LaGrand, a German national convicted of murder during a botched bank robbery, in spite of Germany's legal action to attempt to save him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 6:00 am

1999 – A China Southern Airlines Tupolev TU-154 airliner crashes on approach to Wenzhou airport in eastern the People's Republic of China, killing 61.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 6:00 am

2006 – Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declares Proclamation 1017 placing the country in a state of emergency in attempt to subdue a possible military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 6:00 am

2007 – Japan launches its fourth spy satellite, stepping up its ability to monitor potential threats such as North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 6:00 am

2008 – Fidel Castro retires as the President of Cuba after nearly fifty years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 6:01 am

2010 – Sachin Tendulkar becomes the first and the only Cricket player to score a Double hundred in One Day International format.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/12 at 6:01 am

2011 – Final Launch of Space Shuttle Discovery (OV-103).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:28 am

138 – The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:28 am

1570 – Pope Pius V excommunicates Queen Elizabeth I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:29 am

1631 – François de Bassompierre, a French courtier, arrested by Richelieu's orders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:29 am

1797 – Colonel William Tate and his force of 1000-1500 soldiers surrender after the Last Invasion of Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:29 am

1831 – Battle of Olszynka Grochowska, part of Polish November Uprising against Russian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:29 am

1836 – Samuel Colt is granted a United States patent for the Colt revolver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:29 am

1843 – Provisional Cession of the Hawaiian or Sandwich Islands established by Lord George Paulet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:29 am

1848 – Provisional government in revolutionary France, by Louis Blanc's motion, guarantees workers right.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:29 am

1856 – A Peace conference opened in Paris after Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:30 am

1870 – Hiram Rhodes Revels, a Republican from Mississippi, is sworn into the United States Senate, becoming the first African American ever to sit in the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:31 am

1875 – Guangxu Emperor of China began his reign, under Empress Dowager Cixi's regency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:31 am

1901 – J. P. Morgan incorporates the United States Steel Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:31 am

1912 – Marie-Adélaïde, the eldest of six daughters of Guillaume IV, becomes the first reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:37 am

1916 – Germans captured Fort Douaumont during Battle of Verdun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:39 am

1919 – Oregon places a 1 cent per U.S. gallon tax on gasoline, becoming the first U.S. state to levy a gasoline tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:39 am

1921 – Tbilisi, capital of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, is occupied by Bolshevist Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:39 am

1928 – Charles Jenkins Laboratories of Washington, D.C. becomes the first holder of a television license from the Federal Radio Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:40 am

1932 – Adolf Hitler obtains German citizenship by naturalization, which allows him to run in the 1932 election for Reichspräsident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:40 am

1933 – The USS Ranger is launched. It is the first US Navy ship to be built solely as an aircraft carrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:42 am

1941 – February Strike: In occupied Amsterdam, a general strike is declared in response to increasing anti-Jewish measures instituted by the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:42 am

1945 – World War II: Turkey declares war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:43 am

1947 – The State of Prussia ceases to exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:43 am

1948 – The Communist Party takes control of government in Czechoslovakia and the period of the Third Republic ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:43 am

1951 – The first Pan American Games are held in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:43 am

1954 – Gamal Abdul Nasser is made premier of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:43 am

1956 – In his speech On the Personality Cult and its Consequences Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union denounces the cult of personality of Joseph Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:43 am

1964 – North Korean Prime Minister Kim Il-sung calls for the removal of feudalistic land ownership aimed at turning all cooperative farms into state-run ones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:44 am

1964 – Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston, Ali took the title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:44 am

1964 – U.S. Air Force launches a satellite employing a US Air Force Atlas/Agena combination from Point Arguello (LC-2-3) in California and from Cape Kennedy in Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:44 am

1968 – Vietnam War: 135 unarmed citizens of Ha My village in South Vietnam's Quảng Nam Province are killed and buried en masse by South Korean troops in what would come to be known as the Ha My massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:45 am

1971 – The first unit of the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station, the first commercial nuclear power station in Canada, goes online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:45 am

1980 – The Suriname government is overthrown by a military coup which is initiated with the bombing of the police station from an army ship off the coast of the nation's capital, Paramaribo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:45 am

1983 – Statute of Autonomy approved for the Balearic Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:48 am

1986 – People Power Revolution: President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos flees the nation after 20 years of rule; Corazon Aquino becomes the Philippines' first woman president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:48 am

1988 – Roh Tae-woo became president of South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:49 am

1990 – Violeta Chamorro wins presidential elections in Nicaragua, against Daniel Ortega.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:49 am

1991 – Gulf War: An Iraqi scud missile hits an American military barracks in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia killing 28 U.S. Army Reservists from Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:49 am

1991 – Warsaw Pact declared disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:49 am

1992 – Khojaly massacre: about 613 civilians are killed by Armenian armed forces during the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:49 am

1994 – Mosque of Abraham massacre: In the Cave of the Patriarchs in the West Bank city of Hebron, Baruch Goldstein opens fire with an automatic rifle, killing 29 Palestinian worshippers and injuring 125 more before being subdued and beaten to death by survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:49 am

2001 – Non-reformed communists won the elections in Moldova.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:50 am

2009 – Members of the Bangladesh Rifles mutiny at their headquarters in Pilkhana, Dhaka, Bangladesh, resulting in 74 deaths, including more than 50 army officials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/12 at 5:50 am

2011 – In the Irish general election, the Fianna Fáil-led government suffers the worst defeat of a sitting government since the formation of the Irish state in 1921.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/26/12 at 9:11 pm

February 26, 1993: a bomb built by Islamic extremists exploded in the parking garage of New York’s World Trade Center, killing six people and injuring more than 1,000 others. :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/27/12 at 7:52 am


February 26, 1993: a bomb built by Islamic extremists exploded in the parking garage of New York’s World Trade Center, killing six people and injuring more than 1,000 others. :\'( :\'(


19 years already?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/12 at 10:55 am

1995 – Yahoo! is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/01/12 at 7:42 pm


1995 – Yahoo! is incorporated.


Happy Birthday Yahoo, 17 years.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:12 am

1284 – The Statute of Rhuddlan incorporated the Principality of Wales into England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:13 am

1575 – Indian Mughal Emperor Akbar defeats Bengali army at the Battle of Tukaroi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:13 am

1585 – The Olympic Theatre, designed by Andrea Palladio, is inaugurated in Vicenza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:13 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Samuel Nicholas (pictured) and the Continental Marines successfully landed on New Providence and captured Nassau in the Bahamas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:13 am


1776 – American Revolutionary War: Samuel Nicholas (pictured) and the Continental Marines successfully landed on New Providence and captured Nassau in the Bahamas.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Samuel_Nicholas_crop.jpg/100px-Samuel_Nicholas_crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:14 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army is routed at the Battle of Brier Creek near Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:14 am

1820 – The U.S. Congress passes the Missouri Compromise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:14 am

1836 – Texans celebrate the first Texas Independence Day with the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence, officially broke Texas from Mexico, and creating the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:15 am

1845 – Florida is admitted as the 27th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:15 am

1857 – Second Opium War: France and the United Kingdom declare war on China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:15 am

1861 – Alexander II of Russia signs the Emancipation Manifesto, freeing serfs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:15 am

1865 – Opening of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, the founding member of the HSBC Group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:16 am

1873 – Censorship in the United States: The U.S. Congress enacts the Comstock Law, making it illegal to send any "obscene, lewd, or lascivious" books through the mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:16 am

1875 – Georges Bizet's opera Carmen receives its première at the Opéra Comique in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:17 am


1875 – Georges Bizet's opera Carmen receives its première at the Opéra Comique in Paris.
...and Georges Bizet dies a week later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:17 am

1875 – The first ever organized indoor game of ice hockey is played in Montreal, Canada as recorded in The Montreal Gazette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:17 am

1878 – The Russo-Turkish War ends as Bulgaria regains its independence from Ottoman Empire according to the Treaty of San Stefano; shortly after Congress of Berlin stripped its status to an autonomous state of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:18 am

1885 – The American Telephone & Telegraph Company is incorporated in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:18 am

1904 – Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany becomes the first person to make a sound recording of a political document, using Thomas Edison's phonograph cylinder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:19 am

1905 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia agrees to create an elected assembly, the Duma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:19 am

1910 – Rockefeller Foundation: J.D. Rockefeller Jr. announces his retirement from managing his businesses so that he can devote all his time to philanthropy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:19 am

1915 – NACA, the predecessor of NASA, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:19 am

1918 – Germany, Austria and Russia sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ending Russia's involvement in World War I, and leading to the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:19 am

1923 – TIME magazine is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:21 am


1923 – TIME magazine is published for the first time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Time_Magazine_-_first_cover.jpg/220px-Time_Magazine_-_first_cover.jpg
The TIME Magazine's premiere issue on March 3, 1923, featuring Speaker Joseph G. Cannon on its first cover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:22 am

1924 – The 1400-year-old Islamic caliphate is abolished when Caliph Abdul Mejid II of the Ottoman Empire is deposed. The last remnant of the old regime gives way to the reformed Turkey of Kemal Atatürk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:22 am

1924 – The Free State of Fiume is annexed by Kingdom of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:22 am

1931 – The United States adopts The Star-Spangled Banner as its national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:23 am


1931 – The United States adopts The Star-Spangled Banner as its national anthem.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i426pbQJZ_g

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:23 am

1938 – Oil is discovered in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:24 am

1939 – In Mumbai, Mohandas Gandhi begins to fast in protest at the autocratic rule in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:24 am

1940 – Five people are killed in an arson attack on the offices of the communist newspaper Norrskensflamman in Luleå, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:24 am

1942 – World War II: Ten Japanese warplanes raid the town of Broome, Western Australia, killing more than 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:25 am

1943 – World War II: In London, England, 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:25 am


1943 – World War II: In London, England, 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bethnal_Green_stn_memorial_plaque.JPG/800px-Bethnal_Green_stn_memorial_plaque.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:26 am

1944 – The Order of Nakhimov and Order of Ushakov are instituted in USSR as the highest naval awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:31 am

1945 – A former Armia Krajowa unit massacred at least 150 Ukrainian civilians in Pawłokoma, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:31 am

1945 – World War II: American and Filipino troops recapture Manila in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:32 am

1951 – Jackie Brenston, with Ike Turner and his band, records "Rocket 88", often cited as "the first rock and roll record", at Sam Phillips' recording studios in Memphis, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:32 am

1953 – A Canadian Pacific Airlines De Havilland Comet crashes in Karachi, Pakistan, killing 11.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:32 am

1958 – Nuri as-Said becomes the prime minister of Iraq for the 14th time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:32 am

1969 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 to test the lunar module.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:33 am

1972 – Mohawk Airlines Flight 405 crashes as a result of a control malfunction and insufficient training in emergency procedures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:33 am

1974 – Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes at Ermenonville near Paris, France killing all 346 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:33 am

1980 – The USS Nautilus is decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:33 am

1985 – Arthur Scargill declares that the National Union of Mineworkers national executive voted to end the longest-running industrial dispute in Great Britain without any peace deal over pit closures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:34 am

1985 – A magnitude 8.3 earthquake struck the Valparaíso Region of Chile, killing 177 and leaving nearly a million people homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:34 am

1991 – An amateur video captures the beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:34 am

1991 – In concurrent referenda, 74% of the population of Latvia votes for independence from the Soviet Union, and 83% in Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:34 am

1991 – United Airlines Flight 585 crashes on approach into Colorado Springs, Colorado, killing 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:34 am

1997 – The tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere, Sky Tower in downtown Auckland, New Zealand, opens after two-and-a-half years of construction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:34 am

2002 – Citizens of Switzerland narrowly vote in favor of their country becoming a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:35 am

2004 – Belgian brewer Interbrew and Brazilian rival AmBev agree to merge in a $11.2 billion deal that forms InBev, the world's largest brewer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:35 am

2005 – Mayerthorpe Incident: James Roszko murders four Royal Canadian Mounted Police constables during a drug bust at his property in Rochfort Bridge, Alberta, then commits suicide. It is the deadliest peace-time incident for the RCMP since 1885 and the North-West Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:35 am

2005 – Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly an airplane non-stop around the world solo without refueling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/12 at 5:35 am

2009 – The building of the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Köln (Historical Archives) in Cologne, Germany, collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:01 am

51 – Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:01 am

306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:01 am

852 – Croatian Duke Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:01 am

932 – Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:02 am

1152 – Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:02 am

1238 – The Battle of the Sit River is fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia between the Mongol Hordes of Batu Khan and the Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:02 am

1351 – Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:03 am

1386 – Grand Duke of Lithuania Jogaila was crowned Władysław II Jagiełło, King of Poland, beginning the Jagiellon dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:04 am

1461 – Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his Yorkist cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:04 am

1493 – Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship Niña from his voyage to what is now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:04 am

1519 – Hernan Cortes arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and their wealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:04 am

1628 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:05 am

1665 – English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:05 am

1675 – John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:05 am

1681 – Charles II grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:10 am

1769 – French astronomer Charles Messier first noted the Orion Nebula (pictured), a bright nebula visible to the naked eye in the night sky situated south of Orion's Belt, later cataloguing it as Messier 42 in his list of Messier objects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:10 am


1769 – French astronomer Charles Messier first noted the Orion Nebula (pictured), a bright nebula visible to the naked eye in the night sky situated south of Orion's Belt, later cataloguing it as Messier 42 in his list of Messier objects.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg/100px-Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:27 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army fortifies Dorchester Heights with cannon, leading the British troops to abandon the Siege of Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:27 am

1789 – In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:27 am

1790 – France is divided into 83 départements, cutting across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by the nobility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:28 am

1791 – A Constitutional Act is introduced by the British House of Commons in London which envisages the separation of Canada into Lower Canada (Quebec) and Upper Canada (Ontario).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:28 am

1791 – Vermont is admitted to the U.S. as the fourteenth state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:28 am

1794 – The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:29 am

1797 – In the first ever peaceful transfer of power between elected leaders in modern times, John Adams is sworn in as President of the United States, succeeding George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:29 am

1804 – Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:29 am

1814 – Americans defeat the British at the Battle of Longwoods between London, Ontario and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:29 am

1848 – Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:29 am

1861 – The first national flag of the Confederate States of America (the "Stars and Bars") is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:29 am

1865 – The third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America is adopted by the Confederate Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:30 am

1877 – Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake debuted at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:38 am

1882 – Britain's first electric trams run in east London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:38 am

1890 – The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Rail Bridge in Scotland, measuring 1,710 feet (520 m) long, is opened by the Prince of Wales, who later becomes King Edward VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:39 am


1890 – The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Rail Bridge in Scotland, measuring 1,710 feet (520 m) long, is opened by the Prince of Wales, who later becomes King Edward VII.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bb-forthrailbridge.jpg/250px-Bb-forthrailbridge.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:39 am

1899 – Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 metres (39 ft) wave that reaches up to 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) inland, killing over 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:40 am

1908 – The Collinwood School Fire, Collinwood near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:40 am

1909 – U.S. President William Taft used what became known as a Saxbe fix, a mechanism to avoid the restriction of the U.S. Constitution's Ineligibility Clause, to appoint Philander C. Knox as U.S. Secretary of State

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:42 am

1913 – First Balkan War: The Greek army engages the Turks at Bizani, resulting in victory two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:42 am

1917 – Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first female member of the United States House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:43 am

1918 – The United States Navy collier USS Cyclops set sail from Barbados to Baltimore, and was never seen again, presumably disappearing in the Bermuda Triangle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:44 am


1918 – The United States Navy collier USS Cyclops set sail from Barbados to Baltimore, and was never seen again, presumably disappearing in the Bermuda Triangle.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/USS_Cyclops_in_Hudson_River_19111003.jpg/300px-USS_Cyclops_in_Hudson_River_19111003.jpg
The USS Cyclops in the Hudson River, 1911.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:45 am

1918 – The first case of Spanish flu occurs, the start of a devastating worldwide pandemic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:45 am

1933 – Frances Perkins becomes United States Secretary of Labor, the first female member of the United States Cabinet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:45 am

1933 – The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure – Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates an authoritarian rule by decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:45 am

1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom launches Operation Claymore on the Lofoten Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:45 am

1943 – World War II: The Battle of the Bismarck Sea in the South West Pacific comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:45 am

1944 – World War II: After the success of Big Week, the USAAF begins a daylight bombing campaign of Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:45 am

1945 – Lapland War: Finland declares war on Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:46 am

1957 – The S&P 500 stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:46 am

1960 – The French freighter La Coubre explodes in Havana, Cuba killing 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:46 am

1966 – A Canadian Pacific Air Lines DC-8-43 explodes on landing at Tokyo International Airport, killing 64 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:46 am

1970 – French submarine Eurydice explodes underwater, resulting in the loss of the entire 57-man crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:46 am

1974 – People magazine is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:47 am

1976 – The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London by the British parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:48 am

1977 – The 1977 Bucharest Earthquake in southern and eastern Europe kills more than 1,500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:48 am

1980 – Nationalist leader Robert Mugabe wins a sweeping election victory to become Zimbabwe's first black prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:48 am

1983 – Bertha Wilson is appointed the first woman to sit on the Supreme Court of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:48 am

1985 – The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for AIDS, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:49 am

1986 – The Soviet Vega 1 begins returning images of Halley's Comet and the first images of its nucleus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:49 am

1991 – Sheikh Saad Al-Abdallah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, the Prime Minister of Kuwait, returns to his country for the first time since Iraq's invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:49 am

1996 – A derailed train in Weyauwega, Wisconsin, US, causes the emergency evacuation of 2,300 people for 16 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:49 am

1998 – Gay rights: Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:49 am

2001 – 4 March 2001 BBC bombing: a massive car bomb explodes in front of the BBC Television Centre in London, seriously injuring 1 person. The attack was attributed to the Real IRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:50 am

2001 – Hintze Ribeiro disaster: A bridge collapses in northern Portugal, killing up to 70 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:52 am

2002 – Afghanistan: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers are killed as they attempt to infiltrate the Shahi Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:52 am

2007 – Estonian parliamentary election, 2007: Approximately 30,000 voters take advantage of electronic voting in Estonia, the world's first nationwide voting where part of the votecasting is allowed in the form of remote electronic voting via the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/12 at 4:52 am

2009 – The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. Al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:51 am

363 – Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:51 am

1046 – Naser Khosrow begins the seven-year Middle Eastern journey which he will later describe in his book Safarnama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:52 am

1279 – The Livonian Order is defeated in the Battle of Aizkraukle by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:52 am

1496 – King Henry VII of England issues letters patent to John Cabot and his sons, authorising them to explore unknown lands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:52 am

1616 – Nicolaus Copernicus's De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, describing his heliocentric theory of the solar system, was banned by the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:52 am

1766 – Antonio de Ulloa, the first Spanish governor of Louisiana, arrives in New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:52 am

1770 – British soldiers fired into a crowd in Boston, Massachusetts, killing five civilians (engraving pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:53 am


1770 – British soldiers fired into a crowd in Boston, Massachusetts, killing five civilians (engraving pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Boston_Massacre.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:53 am

1811 – Peninsular War: A French force under the command of Marshal Victor is routed while trying to prevent an Anglo-Spanish-Portuguese army from lifting the Siege of Cádiz in the Battle of Barrosa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:53 am

1824 – The First Anglo-Burmese War, the longest and most expensive war in British Indian history, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:54 am

1836 – Samuel Colt makes the first production-model revolver, the .34-caliber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:55 am

1850 – The Britannia Bridge across the Menai Strait between the Isle of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:55 am

1860 – Parma, Tuscany, Modena and Romagna vote in referendums to join the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:55 am

1868 – Mefistofele, an opera by Arrigo Boito receives its première performance at La Scala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:55 am

1872 – George Westinghouse patents the air brake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:56 am

1906 – Moro Rebellion: United States Army troops bring overwhelming force against the native Moros in the First Battle of Bud Dajo, leaving only six survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:56 am

1912 – Italian forces are the first to use airships for military purposes, employing them for reconnaissance behind Turkish lines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:56 am

1931 – The British Viceroy of India, Governor-General Edward Frederick Lindley Wood and Mohandas Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) sign an agreement envisaging the release of political prisoners and allowing salt to be freely used by the poorest members of the population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:56 am

1933 – Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares a "bank holiday", closing all U.S. banks and freezing all financial transactions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:56 am

1933 – Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party receives 43.9% at the Reichstag elections. This later allows the Nazis to pass the Enabling Act and establish a dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:57 am

1936 – The prototype of the Supermarine Spitfire, a British single-seat fighter that was later used by the Royal Air Force and many other Allied countries during the Second World War, flew for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:57 am


1936 – The prototype of the Supermarine Spitfire, a British single-seat fighter that was later used by the Royal Air Force and many other Allied countries during the Second World War, flew for the first time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b8/Supermarine_Spitfire_Protoype_K5054_Unpainted.jpg/220px-Supermarine_Spitfire_Protoype_K5054_Unpainted.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:58 am

1940 – Members of Soviet politburo sign an order for the execution of 25,700 Polish intelligentsia, including 14,700 Polish POWs, known also as the Katyn massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:58 am

1943 – First flight of Gloster Meteor jet aircraft in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:58 am

1944 – World War II: The Red Army begins the Uman–Botoşani Offensive in western Ukrainian SSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:58 am

1946 – Winston Churchill uses the phrase "Iron Curtain" in his speech at Westminster College, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:58 am

1946 – Hungarian Communists and Social Democrats co-found the Left Bloc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:58 am

1960 – Cuban photographer Alberto Korda took his iconic photograph of Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:59 am

1965 – March Intifada: A Leftist uprising erupts in Bahrain against British colonial presence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:59 am

1966 – BOAC Flight 911 crashes on Mount Fuji, Japan, killing 124.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:59 am

1970 – The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty goes into effect after ratification by 43 nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:59 am

1974 – Yom Kippur War: Israeli forces withdraw from the west bank of the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 2:59 am

1975 – Computer hackers in Silicon Valley held the first meeting of the Homebrew Computer Club, whose members would go on to have great influence on the development of the personal computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 3:00 am


1975 – Computer hackers in Silicon Valley held the first meeting of the Homebrew Computer Club, whose members would go on to have great influence on the development of the personal computer.
Though the Homebrew members were hobbyists, most of them had an electronic engineering or programming background. They came to the meetings to talk about the Altair 8800 and other technical topics and to exchange schematics and programming tips.

From the ranks of this club came the founders of many microcomputer companies, including Bob Marsh, George Morrow, Adam Osborne, Lee Felsenstein (wielder of "the big stick", a blackboard pointer used as a prop for his form of moderation), and Apple founders Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. John Draper was also a member of the club, as was Jerry Lawson, creator of the first cartridge-based video game system. Ron Jones (Crashed Platter Products and other small businesses) and Jerry Lawson were the only African-American members of the club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 3:01 am

1978 – The Landsat 3 is launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 3:01 am

1979 – Soviet probes Venera 11, Venera 12 and the American solar satellite Helios II all are hit by "off the scale" gamma rays leading to the discovery of soft gamma repeaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 3:01 am

1979 – America's Voyager 1 spacecraft has its closest approach to Jupiter, 172,000 miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 3:02 am

1981 – The ZX81, a pioneering British home computer, is launched by Sinclair Research and would go on to sell over 1.5 million units around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 3:02 am


1981 – The ZX81, a pioneering British home computer, is launched by Sinclair Research and would go on to sell over 1.5 million units around the world.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sinclair-ZX81.png/250px-Sinclair-ZX81.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 3:02 am

1982 – Soviet probes Venera 14 landed on Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 3:03 am

1984 – 6,000 miners in the United Kingdom begin their strike at Cortonwood Colliery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 3:03 am

1988 – The Constitution of Turks and Caicos Islands is restored and revised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 3:03 am

1999 – Paul Okalik is elected first Premier of Nunavut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/12 at 3:03 am

2003 – In Haifa, 17 Israeli civilians are killed by a Hamas suicide bomb in the Haifa bus 37 massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:06 am

12 BC – The Roman Emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the Emperor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:07 am

1447 – Tomaso Parentucelli became Pope Nicholas V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:07 am

1454 – Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of the Prussian Confederation pledge allegiance to King Casimir IV of Poland who agrees to commit his forces in aiding the Confederation's struggle for independence from the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:07 am

1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Guam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:08 am

1788 – The First Fleet arrives at Norfolk Island in order to found a convict settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:08 am

1820 – The Missouri Compromise is signed into law by President James Monroe. The compromise allows Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state, but makes the rest of the northern part of the Louisiana Purchase territory slavery-free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:08 am


1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Guam.
http://www.solarnavigator.net/history/explorers_history/ferdinand_magellan_charcoal_fur_robe.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:09 am

1834 – York, Upper Canada, was incorporated as Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:09 am

1836 – Texas Revolution: Battle of the Alamo – After a thirteen day siege by an army of 3,000 Mexican troops, the 187 Texas volunteers, including frontiersman Davy Crockett and colonel Jim Bowie, defending the Alamo are killed and the fort is captured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:09 am

1840 – The Baltimore College of Dental Surgery opens, the first dental school.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:10 am

1853 – Giuseppe Verdi's La traviata premiered at Venice's La Fenice, but the performance was so bad that it caused the Italian composer to revise portions of the opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:11 am

1857 – The Supreme Court of the United States rules in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:11 am

1869 – Dmitri Mendeleev presents the first periodic table to the Russian Chemical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:11 am


1869 – Dmitri Mendeleev presents the first periodic table to the Russian Chemical Society.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Periodic_table.svg/350px-Periodic_table.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:12 am

1882 – The Serbian kingdom is refounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:12 am

1899 – German chemical and pharmaceutical company Bayer registered Aspirin as a trademark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:13 am

1921 – Portuguese Communist Party is founded as the Portuguese Section of the Communist International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:13 am

1930 – International Unemployment Day demonstrations globally initiated by the Comintern

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:16 am

1945 – Petru Groza (pictured) of the Ploughmen's Front became the first Prime Minister of the Communist Party-dominated governments of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:16 am


1945 – Petru Groza (pictured) of the Ploughmen's Front became the first Prime Minister of the Communist Party-dominated governments of Romania.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Petru_Groza_joben.jpg/74px-Petru_Groza_joben.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:17 am

1946 – Ho Chi Minh signs an agreement with France which recognizes Vietnam as an autonomous state in the Indochinese Federation and the French Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:17 am

1951 – The trial of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:17 am

1953 – Georgy Malenkov succeeds Joseph Stalin as Premier of the Soviet Union and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:17 am

1957 – Ghana becomes the first Sub-Saharan country to gain Independence from the British

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:18 am

1964 – In a radio broadcast, Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad announced that American boxer Cassius Clay would change his name to Muhammad Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:18 am

1964 – Constantine II becomes King of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:19 am

1965 – Premier Tom Playford of South Australia loses power after 27 years in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:19 am

1967 – Joseph Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva defects to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:19 am

1968 – The first of the East L.A. Walkouts take place at several high schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:19 am

1968 – Three black males are executed by Rhodesia, the first executions since UDI, prompting international condemnation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:19 am

1970 – Blast at Weather Underground safe house in Greenwich Village kills three.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:20 am

1975 – For the first time, ever, the Zapruder film of the assassination of John F. Kennedy is shown in motion to a national TV audience by Robert J. Groden and Dick Gregory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:20 am

1975 – Algiers Accord: Iran and Iraq announce a settlement of their border dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:21 am

1981 – After 19 years of presenting the CBS Evening News, Walter Cronkite signs off for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:21 am

1983 – The first United States Football League game is played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:21 am

1987 – The British ferry MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes in about 90 seconds killing 193.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:23 am

1988 – In Operation Flavius, the British Special Air Service killed three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers conspiring to bomb a parade of British military bands in Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:23 am

1992 – Michelangelo computer virus begins to affect computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 3:23 am

2008 – A Palestinian gunman shoots and kills 8 students and critically injures 11 in the library of the Mercaz HaRav yeshiva, in Jerusalem, Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 4:33 am

1629 - In Germany, the Edict of Restitution ordered that all church property secularized since 1552 be restored to the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 4:34 am

1735 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'The renewal of our natures is a work of great importance. It is not to be done in a day. We have not only a new house to build up, but an old one to pull down.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 4:34 am

1759 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'There is a wonderful mystery in the manner and circumstances of that mighty working, whereby God subdues all things to himself, and leaves nothing in the heart but his pure love alone.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 4:34 am

1919 - Death of Julia H. Johnston, 70, American Presbyterian Sunday School leader. She penned about 500 hymns during her lifetime, one of which is still sung today: "Grace Greater Than Our Sin" (a.k.a. "Marvelous Grace of our Loving Lord").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 4:34 am

1933 - Death of Amos R. Wells, 71, pioneer U.S. Christian educator. From l901 until his death, he was editor of "Peloubet's Notes for the International Sunday School Lessons."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 6:56 am

1930 - The first ever frozen foods went on sale in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/06/12 at 7:03 am


1930 - The first ever frozen foods went on sale in the United States.


like the first TV Dinner?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/12 at 7:14 am


1930 - The first ever frozen foods went on sale in the United States.

like the first TV Dinner?
From the Birds Eye Frozen Food Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:04 am

161 – Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by his adoptive sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:05 am

238 – Roman subjects in Africa revolt against Maximinus Thrax and elect Gordian I as emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:05 am

321 – Emperor Constantine I decrees that the dies Solis Invicti (sun-day) is the day of rest in the Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:05 am

1277 – Étienne Tempier, Bishop of Paris, promulgated a Condemnation of 219 philosophical and theological propositions that were being discussed at the University of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:07 am

1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:07 am

1814 – Emperor Napoleon I of France wins the Battle of Craonne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:07 am

1827 – Brazil marines unsuccessfully attack the temporary naval base of Carmen de Patagones, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:07 am

1827 – Shrigley Abduction: Ellen Turner is abducted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a future politician in colonial New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:07 am

1850 – Senator Daniel Webster gives his "Seventh of March" speech endorsing the Compromise of 1850 in order to prevent a possible civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:07 am

1862 – American Civil War: Union forces defeat Confederate troops at Pea Ridge in northwestern Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:08 am

1876 – Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the telephone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:08 am

1886 – The City of Lábrea in Amazonas, Brazil is founded. Today, the town is the seat of the Territorial Prelature of Lábrea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:08 am

1887 – The North Carolina General Assembly established North Carolina State University (Holladay Hall pictured), today the largest university in North Carolina, as a land grant institution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:08 am


1887 – The North Carolina General Assembly established North Carolina State University (Holladay Hall pictured), today the largest university in North Carolina, as a land grant institution.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/HolladayHallNCSU.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:09 am

1900 – The German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send wireless signals to shore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:09 am

1902 – Second Boer War: In the Battle of Tweebosch, a Boer commando led by Koos de la Rey inflicts the biggest defeat upon the British since the beginning of the war

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:09 am

1912 – Roald Amundsen announces that his expedition had reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:10 am


1912 – Roald Amundsen announces that his expedition had reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nlc_amundsen.jpg/220px-Nlc_amundsen.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:11 am

1914 – Prince William of Wied arrives in Albania to begin his reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:11 am

1936 – World War II (Prelude to): In violation of the Locarno Pact and the Treaty of Versailles, Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:11 am

1945 – World War II: American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine River at Remagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:12 am

1950 – Cold War: The Soviet Union issues a statement denying that Klaus Fuchs served as a Soviet spy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:12 am

1951 – Korean War: Operation Ripper – United Nations troops led by General Matthew Ridgeway begin an assault against Chinese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:12 am

1965 – Bloody Sunday: A group of 600 civil rights marchers are forcefully broken up in Selma, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:12 am

1968 – Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnam began Operation Truong Cong Dinh to sweep the area surrounding the Mekong Delta town of My Tho to root out Viet Cong forces in the area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:13 am

1985 – The charity single "We Are the World" by the supergroup USA for Africa was released, and would go on to sell over 20 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:14 am


1985 – The charity single "We Are the World" by the supergroup USA for Africa was released, and would go on to sell over 20 million copies.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M9BNoNFKCBI&feature=related

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:15 am

1986 – Challenger Disaster: Divers from the USS Preserver locate the crew cabin of Challenger on the ocean floor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:15 am

1989 – Iran and the United Kingdom break diplomatic relations after a row over Salman Rushdie and his controversial novel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:15 am

1994 – Copyright Law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that parodies of an original work are generally covered by the doctrine of fair use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:16 am

2006 – The terrorist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba coordinates a series of bombings in Varanasi, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:16 am

2007 – The British House of Commons votes to make the upper chamber, the House of Lords, 100% elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:16 am

2009 – The Real Irish Republican Army kills two British soldiers and two civilians, the first British military deaths in Northern Ireland since The Troubles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:16 am

2009 – The Kepler space observatory, designed to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:18 am

1638 - Controversial colonial churchwoman Anne Hutchinson, 47, and nineteen other exiles from the Massachusetts Bay Colony settled in Rhode Island, at the site of modern Portsmouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:18 am

1782 - Ohio Territory militiamen began a two_day massacre of the Moravian Indian town of Gnadenhutten (modern New Philadelphia, Ohio). In all, 96 Christian Indians of the Delaware tribe were slaughtered, in retaliation for Indian raids made elsewhere in the Ohio Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:18 am

1802 - In Washington, D.C., the first Baptist church was organized with six charter members. Their first pastor Obadiah Brown was hired five years later, and Brown remained in that pulpit while involving himself in every important local Baptist program for the next 43 years!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:18 am

1825 - Birth of Alfred Edersheim, English biblical scholar. Converted to Christianity from Judaism before age 20, Edersheim later published "The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah" (1883A90), a Christian classic still in print!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/12 at 3:18 am

1867 - Birth of Peter Cameron Scott, founder of the Africa Inland Mission. In 1895, Scott led the first band of missionaries to reach Kenya. He died in Africa the following year, at 29, of blackwater fever. Over 700 AIM missionaries have since followed in Scott's footsteps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:38 am

141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han Dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:39 am


141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han Dynasty of China.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%E6%BC%A2%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D.jpg/220px-%E6%BC%A2%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:39 am

632 – The Last Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of Prophet Muhammad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:39 am

1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:39 am

1230 – Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II defeats Theodore of Epirus in the Battle of Klokotnitsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:40 am

1276 – Augsburg becomes an Imperial Free City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:40 am

1500 – The fleet of Pedro Alvares Cabral leaves Lisbon for the Indies. The fleet will discover Brazil which lies within boundaries granted to Portugal in the Treaty of Tordesillas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:40 am

1566 – David Rizzio, private secretary to Mary, Queen of Scots, is murdered in the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:40 am

1765 – After a campaign by the writer Voltaire, judges in Paris posthumously exonerate Jean Calas of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in 1762 on the charge, though his son may have actually committed suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:40 am

1776 – The Wealth of Nations by Scottish political economist Adam Smith (bust pictured) was first published, becoming the first modern work in the field of economics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:41 am


1776 – The Wealth of Nations by Scottish political economist Adam Smith (bust pictured) was first published, becoming the first modern work in the field of economics.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Adamsmithout.jpg/85px-Adamsmithout.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:41 am

1796 – Napoléon Bonaparte marries his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:42 am

1811 – Paraguayan forces defeat Manuel Belgrano at the Battle of Tacuarí.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:42 am

1841 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that captive Africans who had seized control of the ship carrying them had been taken into slavery illegally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:43 am

1842 – Giuseppe Verdi's third opera, Nabucco, receives its première performance in Milan; its success establishes Verdi as one of Italy's foremost opera writers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:43 am

1842 – The first documented discovery of gold in California occurs at Rancho San Francisco, six years before the California Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:44 am


1842 – The first documented discovery of gold in California occurs at Rancho San Francisco, six years before the California Gold Rush.
Long before 1849?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:44 am

1847 – Mexican-American War: The first large-scale amphibious assault in U.S. history is launched in the Siege of Veracruz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:44 am

1862 – American Civil War: The USS Monitor and CSS Virginia fight to a draw in the Battle of Hampton Roads, the first battle between two ironclad warships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:44 am

1896 – Prime Minister Francesco Crispi resigns following the Italian defeat at the Battle of Adowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:44 am

1910 – The Westmoreland County Coal Strike, involving 15,000 coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:44 am

1916 – Pancho Villa leads nearly 500 Mexican raiders in an attack against Columbus, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:52 am

1925 – The British Royal Air Force began Pink's War, an air-to-ground bombardment against the mountain strongholds of Mahsud tribesmen in South Waziristan, British Raj, without the support of the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:52 am

1932 – Éamon de Valera, one of the dominant political figures in twentieth century Ireland, became President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:53 am

1933 – Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt submits the Emergency Banking Act to Congress, the first of his New Deal policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:53 am

1944 – World War II: Japanese troops counter-attack American forces on Hill 700 in Bougainville in a battle that would last five days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:53 am

1944 – The Soviet Air Forces conduct heavy bombing on Tallinn, Estonia, killing up to 800 people, mostly civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:53 am

1945 – World War II: A bomb raid on Tokyo by American B-29 heavy bombers started a firestorm, killing over 100,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:54 am

1946 – Bolton Wanderers stadium disaster at Burnden Park, Bolton, England, 33 killed and hundreds injured

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:54 am

1954 – McCarthyism: CBS television broadcasts the See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy", produced by Fred Friendly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:56 am


1954 – McCarthyism: CBS television broadcasts the See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy", produced by Fred Friendly.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwEVcXkMyC8&feature=related

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:56 am

1956 – Soviet military suppresses mass demonstrations in the Georgian SSR, reacting to Nikita Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:56 am

1957 – A magnitude 8.3 earthquake in the Andreanof Islands, Alaska triggers a Pacific-wide tsunami causing extensive damage to Hawaii and Oahu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:56 am

1959 – The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:57 am


1959 – The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York.
Happy Birthday Barbie!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:59 am


1959 – The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Barbie_1959_First_Editions_dolls.jpg/170px-Barbie_1959_First_Editions_dolls.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:59 am

1960 – Dr. Belding Hibbard Scribner implants for the first time a shunt he invented into a patient, which allows the patient to receive hemodialysis on a regular basis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 2:59 am

1961 – Sputnik 9 successfully launches, carrying a human dummy nicknamed Ivan Ivanovich, and demonstrating that Soviet Union was ready to begin human spaceflight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:01 am


1961 – Sputnik 9 successfully launches, carrying a human dummy nicknamed Ivan Ivanovich, and demonstrating that Soviet Union was ready to begin human spaceflight.
http://www.usefulcharts.com/images/space/vostok.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:01 am

1967 – Trans World Airlines Flight 553, a Douglas DC-9-15, crashes in a field in Concord Township, Ohio following a mid-air collision with a Beechcraft Baron, killing 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:01 am

1976 – Forty-two people die in the 1976 Cavalese cable-car disaster, the worst cable-car accident to date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:01 am

1977 – Twelve gunmen seized three buildings in Washington, D.C., and took 149 hostages in a 39-hour standoff that ended in only two deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:02 am

1989 – Financially-troubled Eastern Air Lines filed for bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:02 am

1990 – Dr. Antonia Novello is sworn in as Surgeon General of the United States, becoming the first female and Hispanic American to serve in that position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:02 am

1991 – Massive demonstrations are held against Slobodan Milošević in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:02 am

1997 – Comet Hale-Bopp: Observers in China, Mongolia and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:03 am


1997 – Comet Hale-Bopp: Observers in China, Mongolia and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.
http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQoJfNy_ex-67A9q6mDCiZTHGS9paBt-OlgD4fgN-nV3zCm6VmqzXxt9rJE

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:04 am

2010 – The first same-sex marriages in Washington, D.C., take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:04 am

2011 – Space Shuttle Discovery makes its final landing after 39 flights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:05 am

1839 - Birth of Phoebe Palmer Knapp, American Methodist hymnwriter. She published more than 500 hymn tunes during her lifetime; her most famous melody comprises the tune to Fanny Crosby's hymn, "Blessed Assurance."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:05 am

1843 - Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'You will never find Jesus so precious as when the world is one vast howling wilderness. Then he is like a rose blooming in the midst of the desolation, a rock rising above the storm.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:05 am

1930 - Pioneer linguist Frank Laubach wrote in a letter: 'It seems to me...that the very Bible cannot be read as a substitute for meeting God soul to soul and face to face.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:05 am

1931 - The World Radio Missionary Fellowship (WRMF) was incorporated in Lima, Ohio, by co_founders Clarence W. Jones and Reuben Larson. Today, this interdenominational mission agency broadcasts the Gospel in 15 languages to South America and throughout Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/12 at 3:05 am

1965 - Three white Unitarian ministers, including the Rev. James J. Reeb, were attacked with clubs on the streets of Selma, Alabama, while participating in a civil rights demonstration. Reeb later died in a Birmingham, Alabama hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:01 am

241 BC – First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands – The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:01 am

298 – Roman Emperor Maximian concludes his campaign in North Africa against the Berbers, and makes a triumphal entry into Carthage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:01 am

1607 – Susenyos defeated the combined armies of Yaqob and Abuna Petros II at the Battle of Gol in Gojjam, making him Emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:02 am

1629 – Charles I of England dissolves the Parliament, beginning the eleven-year period known as the Personal Rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:02 am

1735 – An agreement between Nadir Shah and Russia is signed near Ganja and Russian troops are withdrawn from Baku.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:02 am

1762 – French Huguenot Jean Calas, who had been wrongly convicted of killing his son, dies after being tortured by authorities; the event inspired Voltaire to begin a campaign for religious tolerance and legal reform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:02 am

1804 – Louisiana Purchase: In St. Louis, Missouri, a formal ceremony is conducted to transfer ownership of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:02 am

1814 – Napoleon I of France is defeated at the Battle of Laon in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:02 am


1814 – Napoleon I of France is defeated at the Battle of Laon in France.
How many times did napoleon lose?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:03 am

1816 – Crossing of the Andes: A group of royalist scouts is captured during the Action of Juncalito.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:03 am

1830 – The KNIL also known as the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:03 am

1831 – The French Foreign Legion is established by King Louis-Philippe to support his war in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:03 am

1848 – The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is ratified by the United States Senate, ending the Mexican-American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:03 am

1861 – El Hadj Umar Tall seizes the city of Ségou, destroying the Bambara Empire of Mali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:03 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Red River Campaign begins as Union troops reach Alexandria, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:15 am

1876 – Alexander Graham Bell made his first successful bi-directional telephone call, saying, "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:19 am


1876 – Alexander Graham Bell made his first successful bi-directional telephone call, saying, "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."
...and then Mr Watson was the first person to hang up on the phone!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:20 am


1876 – Alexander Graham Bell made his first successful bi-directional telephone call, saying, "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."
... "Sorry, wrong number!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:20 am

1891 – Almon Strowger, an undertaker in Topeka, Kansas, patents the Strowger switch, a device which led to the automation of telephone circuit switching.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:20 am

1906 – The Courrières mine disaster, Europe's worst ever, kills 1099 miners in Northern France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:20 am

1909 – By signing the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909, Thailand relinquishes its sovereignty over the Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu, which become British protectorates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:20 am

1917 – Batangas with the other provinces in the Philippines is formally founded as the Philippines's early encomiendas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:20 am

1922 – Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in India, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years in prison, only to be released after nearly two years for an appendicitis operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:21 am


1922 – Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in India, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years in prison, only to be released after nearly two years for an appendicitis operation.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MKGandhi.jpg/200px-MKGandhi.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:22 am

1933 – An earthquake in Long Beach, California kills 115 people and causes an estimated $40 million dollars in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:22 am

1944 – Greek Civil War: The Political Committee of National Liberation is established in Greece by the National Liberation Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:22 am

1945 – The U.S. Army Air Force firebombs Tokyo, and the resulting firestorm kills more than 100,000 people, mostly civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:22 am

1952 – Fulgencio Batista leads a successful coup in Cuba and appoints himself as the "provisional president".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:23 am

1959 – Tibetan uprising: Fearing an abduction attempt by China, 300,000 Tibetans surround the Dalai Lama's palace to prevent his removal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:24 am

1966 – Military Prime Minister of South Vietnam Nguyen Cao Ky sacked rival General Nguyen Chanh Thi, precipitating large-scale civil and military dissension in parts of the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:24 am

1968 – Vietnam War: Battle of Lima Site 85, concluding the 11th with largest single ground combat loss of United States Air Force members (12) during that war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:24 am

1969 – In Memphis, Tennessee, James Earl Ray pleads guilty to assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. He later retracts his plea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:24 am

1970 – Vietnam War: Captain Ernest Medina is charged by the U.S. Military with My Lai war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:24 am

1977 – Astronomers using NASA's Kuiper Airborne Observatory, an observatory aboard a highly modified jet aircraft, discovered a faint planetary ring system (pictured) around Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:25 am


1977 – Astronomers using NASA's Kuiper Airborne Observatory, an observatory aboard a highly modified jet aircraft, discovered a faint planetary ring system (pictured) around Uranus.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Uranus_rings_and_moons.jpg/600px-Uranus_rings_and_moons.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:25 am

1980 – Madeira School headmistress Jean Harris shoots and kills Scarsdale diet doctor Herman Tarnower

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:25 am

1980 – Formation of the Irish Army Ranger Wing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:25 am

1990 – In Haiti, Prosper Avril is ousted 18 months after seizing power in a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:25 am

2000 – The NASDAQ Composite stock market index peaks at 5132.52, signaling the beginning of the end of the dot-com boom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:26 am

2005 – Tung Chee Hwa resigns from his post as the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong after widespread public dissatisfaction of his tenure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:26 am

2006 – The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter arrives at Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:26 am

2008 – The New York Times reveals that Governor of New York Eliot Spitzer had patronized a prostitution service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:26 am


2008 – The New York Times reveals that Governor of New York Eliot Spitzer had patronized a prostitution service.
Naughty Naughty!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:27 am

1812 - Birth of Frances Elizabeth Cox, English translator. She made 56 contributions to the 1841 publication, "Sacred Hymns from the German," including "Sing Praise to God Who Reigns Above."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:27 am

1828 - English church leader John Henry Newman wrote in a letter: 'I wish it were possible for words to put down those indefinite, vague and withal subtle feelings which quite pierce the soul and make it sick. What a veil and curtain this world of sense is. Beautiful, but still a veil.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:28 am

1859 - Birth of Wilhelm Wrede, a German Bible scholar who contended that the gospels reflected the theology of the primitive Church rather than the true history of Jesus. Wrede thus contributed his name to the title of Albert Schweitzer's 1906 theological classic: "The Quest of the Historical Jesus: From Reimarus to Wrede."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:28 am

1912 - The first Southern Sociological Congress closed, in Nashville. The four-day convocation met to address "social, civic and economic problems" of sixteen Southern states, and was an example of government, social agencies and the Church working together for social betterment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:28 am

1939 - The Declaration of Union reunited the Methodist Episcopal Church in the U.S. after 109 years of division. (The Methodist Protestant Church had separated from the parent denomination in 1830, as had the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, later, in 1844.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/10/12 at 6:39 am


1876 – Alexander Graham Bell made his first successful bi-directional telephone call, saying, "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."


I wonder how he would feel about cell phones today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/10/12 at 6:40 am


2008 – The New York Times reveals that Governor of New York Eliot Spitzer had patronized a prostitution service.


It was wrong of him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:41 am


I wonder how he would feel about cell phones today?
Probably very rich!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/10/12 at 6:41 am


Probably very rich!


would he have the money to buy one?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:42 am


would he have the money to buy one?
He probably invented something in line of a mobile phone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/10/12 at 6:43 am


He probably invented something in line of a mobile phone.


something that fits in his pocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 6:45 am


something that fits in his pocket.
If the pocket is big enough?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 7:03 am


If the pocket is big enough?
http://www.knowyourcell.com/siteimage/scale/800/600/284995.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 8:59 am

1906 - London Underground's Bakerloo line was opened

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 9:00 am

1988 - Prince Charles narrowly missed being killed in an avalanche during a skiing trip

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/12 at 9:00 am

1801 - The first census in Britain took place

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/12 at 5:45 am

2011 – An earthquake measuring 9.0 in magnitude strikes 130 km (81 mi) east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami killing thousands of people. This event also triggered the second largest nuclear accident in history, and one of only two events to be classified as a Level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/11/12 at 7:12 am


2011 – An earthquake measuring 9.0 in magnitude strikes 130 km (81 mi) east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami killing thousands of people. This event also triggered the second largest nuclear accident in history, and one of only two events to be classified as a Level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale.


A year later and the problem still isnt solved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/11/12 at 2:11 pm


2011 – An earthquake measuring 9.0 in magnitude strikes 130 km (81 mi) east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami killing thousands of people. This event also triggered the second largest nuclear accident in history, and one of only two events to be classified as a Level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale.

A year later and the problem still isnt solved.

That's right. :o It was a sad event indeed. I even remember there was a tsunami warning along the coast of California and the other west-coast states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/12 at 3:59 pm

1489 – Queen of Cyprus Catherine Cornaro (pictured) was forced to abdicate and sell the administration of the island to the Republic of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/12 at 4:00 pm


1489 – Queen of Cyprus Catherine Cornaro (pictured) was forced to abdicate and sell the administration of the island to the Republic of Venice.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Gentile_Bellini_002.jpg/80px-Gentile_Bellini_002.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/12 at 4:00 pm

1794 – American inventor Eli Whitney patented the cotton gin, the first ever machine that quickly and easily separated cotton fibers from their seedpods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/12 at 4:00 pm

1910 – Oil prospectors in Kern County, California, drilled into a pressurized oil deposit, resulting in the largest accidental oil spill in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/12 at 4:00 pm

1931 – Alam Ara, the first Indian film with sound, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/12 at 4:00 pm

1991 – The "Birmingham Six", wrongly convicted of the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings in England, were released after sixteen years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/12 at 2:25 pm

933 – Franks led by German king Henry I defeated an invading Hungarian army in the Battle of Riade in northern Thuringia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/12 at 2:25 pm

1820 – As part of the Missouri Compromise, the exclave of Massachusetts known as Maine was given its own U.S. statheood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/12 at 2:26 pm

1916 – Six days after Pancho Villa (pictured) and his cross-border raiders attacked Columbus, New Mexico, U.S. General John J. Pershing led a punitive expedition into Mexico to pursue Villa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/12 at 2:26 pm


1916 – Six days after Pancho Villa (pictured) and his cross-border raiders attacked Columbus, New Mexico, U.S. General John J. Pershing led a punitive expedition into Mexico to pursue Villa.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Villa_close_up.jpg/72px-Villa_close_up.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/12 at 2:26 pm

1956 – The musical My Fair Lady, based on George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion, debuted at the Mark Hellinger Theatre in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/12 at 2:26 pm

1990 – Iraqi authorities hanged freelance Iranian reporter Farzad Bazoft for spying for Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/12 at 9:39 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The British Army garrison in Boston, Massachusetts, withdrew from the city, ending the 11-month Siege of Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/12 at 9:39 am

1950 – The synthesis of californium, a radioactive transuranium element, was announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/12 at 9:40 am

1963 – The most recent eruption of Mount Agung (pictured) on Bali, Indonesia, killed approximately 1,500 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/12 at 9:40 am


1963 – The most recent eruption of Mount Agung (pictured) on Bali, Indonesia, killed approximately 1,500 people.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Agung_usgs.jpg/100px-Agung_usgs.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/12 at 9:40 am

1988 – Eritrean War of Independence: The Eritrean People's Liberation Front encircled a Soviet–Ethiopian force and gained a decisive victory in the Battle of Afabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/12 at 9:41 am

2000 – Over 700 followers of the Ugandan sect Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God perished in a fire and a series of poisonings and killings, considered either a cult suicide or an orchestrated mass murder by its leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:52 am

37 – The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius's will and proclaims Caligula emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:52 am

235 – Emperor Alexander Severus and his mother Julia Mamaea are murdered by legionaries near Moguntiacum (modern Mainz). The Severan dynasty ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:52 am

1229 – Sixth Crusade: Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II crowned himself King of Jerusalem, despite the fact that his infant son Conrad was the rightful heir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:52 am

1241 – Mongols overwhelm Polish armies in Kraków in the Battle of Chmielnik and plunder the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:53 am

1314 – King Philip IV of France had Jacques de Molay (pictured), the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, burned at the stake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:53 am


1314 – King Philip IV of France had Jacques de Molay (pictured), the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, burned at the stake.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/JacquesdeMolay.jpg/64px-JacquesdeMolay.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:54 am

1438 – Albert II of Habsburg becomes Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:54 am

1608 – Susenyos is formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:54 am

1673 – John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton sells his part of New Jersey to the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:54 am

1766 – American Revolution: The British Parliament repeals the Stamp Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:55 am

1793 – The first republican state in Germany, the Republic of Mainz, is declared by Andreas Joseph Hofmann.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:55 am

1834 – Six farm labourers from Tolpuddle, Dorset, England are sentenced to be transported to Australia for forming a trade union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:55 am

1850 – American Express is founded by Henry Wells and William Fargo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:55 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Congress of the Confederate States adjourns for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:55 am

1871 – Declaration of the Paris Commune; President of the French Republic, Adolphe Thiers, orders evacuation of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:55 am

1874 – Hawaii signs a treaty with the United States granting exclusive trading rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:56 am

1892 – Lord Stanley of Preston pledged to donate an award for Canada's top-ranked amateur ice hockey club, now known as the Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:56 am

1906 – Traian Vuia flies a heavier-than-air aircraft for 20 meters at 1 meter altitude.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:58 am

1913 – King George I of Greece is assassinated in the recently liberated city of Thessaloniki.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:58 am

1915 – World War I: Massive naval attack in Battle of Gallipoli. Three battleships are sunk during a failed British and French naval attack on the Dardanelles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:58 am

1921 – The second Peace of Riga between Poland and Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:58 am

1922 – In India, Mohandas Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for civil disobedience. He would serve only 2 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:58 am

1925 – The Tri-State Tornado hits the Midwestern states of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, killing 695 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:58 am

1937 – The New London School explosion kills three hundred, mostly children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:58 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Spanish Republican forces defeat the Italians at the Battle of Guadalajara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:59 am

1937 – The human-powered aircraft, Pedaliante, flies 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) outside Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:59 am

1938 – Mexico nationalizes all foreign-owned oil properties within its borders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 3:59 am

1940 – World War II: Axis Powers – Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet at the Brenner Pass in the Alps and agree to form an alliance against France and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:00 am

1942 – The War Relocation Authority is established in the United States to take Japanese Americans into custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:00 am

1944 – The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in Italy kills 26 and causes thousands to flee their homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:00 am

1945 – World War II: 1,250 American bombers attack Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:00 am

1946 – Diplomatic relations between Switzerland and the Soviet Union are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:00 am

1948 – Soviet consultants leave Yugoslavia in the first sign of a Tito-Stalin split.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:01 am

1953 – An earthquake hits western Turkey, killing 250.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:01 am

1959 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law allowing for Hawaiian statheood, which would become official on August 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:01 am

1962 – The Evian Accords put an end to the Algerian War of Independence, which began in 1954.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:01 am

1965 – Cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov, leaving his spacecraft Voskhod 2 for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to walk in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:01 am

1967 – The supertanker Torrey Canyon runs aground off the Cornish coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:01 am

1968 – Gold standard: The U.S. Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back US currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:02 am

1969 – The United States begins secretly bombing the Sihanouk Trail in Cambodia, used by communist forces to infiltrate South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:02 am

1970 – Lon Nol ousts Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:02 am

1971 – In Peru a landslide crashes into Lake Yanahuani, killing 200 at the mining camp of Chungar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:02 am

1974 – Oil embargo crisis: Most OPEC nations end a five-month oil embargo against the United States, Europe and Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:03 am

1980 – At Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia, 50 people are killed by an explosion of a Vostok-2M rocket on its launch pad during a fueling operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:03 am

1989 – In Egypt, a 4,400-year-old mummy is found nearby the Pyramid of Cheops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:03 am

1990 – In the largest art theft in US history, 12 paintings, collectively worth around $300 million, are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:03 am

1992 – White South Africans vote overwhelmingly in favour, in a national referendum, to end the racist policy of Apartheid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:03 am

1994 – Bosnia's Bosniaks and Croats sign the Washington Agreement, ending warring between the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and establishing the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:03 am

1996 – A nightclub fire in Quezon City, Philippines kills 162.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:04 am

1997 – The tail of a Russian Antonov An-24 charter plane breaks off while en-route to Turkey causing the plane to crash and killing all 50 on board and leading to the grounding of all An-24s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:04 am

2002 – U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda ends (started on March 2) after killing 500 Taliban and al Qaeda fighters with 11 allied troop fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:04 am

2003 – FBI agents raid the corporate headquarters of HealthSouth Corporation in Birmingham, Alabama on suspicion of massive corporate fraud led by the company's top executives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:04 am

2003 – In the House of Commons, British MPs vote in favour of military intervention in Iraq by 412 votes to 149.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/12 at 4:04 am

2003 – British Sign Language is recognised as an official British language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:55 am

1279 – A Mongolian victory Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:55 am

1649 – The House of Commons of England passes an act abolishing the House of Lords, declaring it "useless and dangerous to the people of England".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:56 am

1687 – Explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle, searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River, is murdered by his own men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:56 am

1808 – Charles IV of Spain abdicated in favour of his son, Ferdinand VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:56 am

1812 – The Cádiz Cortes promulgates the Spanish Constitution of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:56 am

1853 – The Taiping reform movement occupies and makes Nanjing its capital until 1864.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:57 am

1861 – The First Taranaki War ends in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:57 am

1863 – American Civil War: On her maiden voyage from Scotland, where she was built, the Confederate States Navy steamer Georgiana, reputed to be one of the most powerful in the fleet, was damaged and sunk in the Charleston, South Carolina, harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:57 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Bentonville begins. By the end of the battle two days later, Confederate forces had retreated from Four Oaks, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:57 am

1885 – Louis Riel declares a Provisional Government in Saskatchewan, beginning the North-West Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:57 am

1895 – Auguste and Louis Lumière record their first footage using their newly patented cinematograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:58 am

1918 – The U.S. Congress establishes time zones and approves daylight saving time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:58 am

1920 – The United States Senate rejects the Treaty of Versailles for the second time (the first time was on November 19, 1919).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:58 am

1921 – Irish War of Independence: About 1,300 British troops attempted to encircle about 100 IRA volunteers at Crossbarry in County Cork.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:59 am

1921 – Italian Fascists shoot from the Parenzana train at a group of children in Strunjan (Slovenia): two children are killed, two mangled and three wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:59 am

1931 – Gambling is legalized in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:59 am

1932 – The Sydney Harbour Bridge is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 3:59 am


1932 – The Sydney Harbour Bridge is opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sydney_Harbour_Bridge_from_Circular_Quay.jpg/250px-Sydney_Harbour_Bridge_from_Circular_Quay.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:00 am

1941 – The Tuskegee Airmen (poster pictured), the first all-African American unit of the United States Army Air Corps, was activated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:00 am


1941 – The Tuskegee Airmen (poster pictured), the first all-African American unit of the United States Army Air Corps, was activated.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tuskegee_airman_poster.jpg/433px-Tuskegee_airman_poster.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:01 am

1943 – Frank Nitti, the Chicago Outfit Boss after Al Capone, commits suicide at the Chicago Central Railyard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:01 am

1944 – World War II: Nazi forces occupy Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:01 am

1945 – World War II: Off the coast of Japan, a dive bomber hits the aircraft carrier USS Franklin, killing 724 of her crew. Badly damaged, the ship is able to return to the U.S. under her own power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:01 am

1945 – World War II: Adolf Hitler issues his "Nero Decree" ordering all industries, military installations, shops, transportation facilities and communications facilities in Germany to be destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:01 am

1946 – French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion become overseas départements of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:01 am

1954 – Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory in round seven at Madison Square Garden in the first televised prize boxing fight shown in colour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:02 am

1954 – Willie Mosconi sets a world record by running 526 consecutive balls without a miss during a straight pool exhibition at East High Billiard Club in Springfield, Ohio. The record still stands today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:02 am

1958 – The Monarch Underwear Company fire leaves 24 dead and 15 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:02 am

1965 – The wreck of the SS Georgiana, valued at over $50,000,000 and said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is discovered by then teenage diver and pioneer underwater archaeologist E. Lee Spence, exactly 102 years after its destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:03 am

1966 – Texas Western becomes the first college basketball team to win the Final Four with an all-black starting lineup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:06 am

1969 – The 385 metres (1,263 ft) tall TV-mast at Emley Moor, United Kingdom, collapses due to ice build-up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:07 am

1979 – The United States House of Representatives begins broadcasting its day-to-day business via the cable television network C-SPAN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:07 am

1982 – Falklands War: Argentinian forces land on South Georgia Island, precipitating war with the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:07 am

1987 – Televangelist Jim Bakker resigns as head of the PTL Club due to a brewing sex scandal; he hands over control to Jerry Falwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:07 am

1989 – The Egyptian Flag is raised on Taba, Egypt announcing the end of the Israeli occupation after the Yom Kippur War in 1973 and the peace negotiations in 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:08 am

1990 – The ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureş begin four days after the anniversary of the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:08 am

2002 – Zimbabwe is suspended from the Commonwealth on charges of human rights abuses and of electoral fraud, following a turbulent presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:08 am

2003 – United States President George W. Bush orders the start of war against Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:08 am

2004 – Konginkangas bus disaster: A semi-trailer truck and a bus crash head-on in Äänekoski, Finland. 24 people are killed and 13 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:09 am

2004 – A Swedish DC-3 shot down by a Russian MiG-15 in 1952 over the Baltic Sea is finally recovered after years of work. The remains of the three crewmen are left in place, pending further investigations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:09 am

2004 – 3-19 Shooting Incident: Taiwanese president Chen Shui-bian is shot just before the country's presidential election on March 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:09 am

2008 – GRB 080319B: A cosmic burst that is the farthest object visible to the naked eye is briefly observed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:09 am

2011 – Libyan civil war: After the failure of Muammar Gaddafi's forces to take Benghazi, French Air Force launches Opération Harmattan, beginning Foreign Military Intervention in Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:10 am

1563 The Edict of Amboise granted a limited amount of freedom to French Protestants, thereby ending the First Huguenot War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:10 am

1641 A General Court ended which declared the Colony of Rhode Island a democracy. The Court also adopted a constitution granting religious freedom to all its citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:10 am

1937 Pius XI declared in the encyclical "Divini redemptoris": 'There would be neither Socialism nor Communism today if the rulers of the nations had not scorned the teachings and material warnings of the Church.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:10 am

1944 German Lutheran pastor and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter: 'We can have abundant life, even though many wishes remain unfulfilled.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:12 am

1996 Winnie Mandela divorces Nelson after 38 years of marrage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/12 at 4:13 am

1976 Princess Margaret separates from the Earl of Snowdon, after 16 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:01 am

235 – Maximinus Thrax succeeded to the throne of the Roman Empire, the first of the so-called barracks emperors who gained power by virtue of his command of the army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:01 am

1208 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:02 am

1600 – Five advisers to Polish–Swedish king Sigismund III Vasa were publicly executed, effectively ending his reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:02 am

1602 – The Dutch East India Company is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:02 am

1616 – Sir Walter Raleigh is freed from the Tower of London after 13 years of imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:05 am


1616 – Sir Walter Raleigh is freed from the Tower of London after 13 years of imprisonment.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sir_Walter_Ralegh_by_%27H%27_monogrammist.jpg/220px-Sir_Walter_Ralegh_by_%27H%27_monogrammist.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:05 am

1760 – The "Great Fire" of Boston, Massachusetts, destroys 349 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:07 am


1760 – The "Great Fire" of Boston, Massachusetts, destroys 349 buildings.
http://www.aradergalleries.com/prints/images/107_New_Eng/ctv_bostonFIRE1872.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:07 am

1815 – After escaping from exile in Elba, Napoleon Bonaparte entered Paris, officially beginning his "Hundred Days" rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:07 am

1848 – Revolutions of 1848 in the German states: King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:07 am

1852 – American author Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin (illustration pictured) was first published, profoundly affecting attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:08 am


1852 – American author Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin (illustration pictured) was first published, profoundly affecting attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the United States.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Legree.png/100px-Legree.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:11 am

1861 – An earthquake completely destroys Mendoza, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:11 am

1883 – The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:11 am

1888 – The premiere of the very first Romani language operetta is staged in Moscow, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:11 am

1913 – Sung Chiao-jen, a founder of the Chinese Nationalist Party, is wounded in an assassination attempt and dies 2 days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:12 am

1914 – In New Haven, Connecticut, the first international figure skating championship takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:12 am

1916 – Albert Einstein publishes his general theory of relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:12 am


1916 – Albert Einstein publishes his general theory of relativity.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Einstein_1921_portrait2.jpg/220px-Einstein_1921_portrait2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:13 am

1922 – The USS Langley (CV-1) is commissioned as the first United States Navy aircraft carrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:13 am

1923 – The Arts Club of Chicago hosts the opening of Pablo Picasso's first United States showing, entitled Original Drawings by Pablo Picasso, becoming an early proponent of modern art in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:13 am

1933 – Giuseppe Zangara is executed in Florida's electric chair for fatally shooting Anton Cermak in an assassination attempt against President-Elect Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:13 am

1942 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur, at Terowie, South Australia, makes his famous speech regarding the fall of the Philippines, in which he says: "I came out of Bataan and I shall return".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:14 am

1948 – With a Musicians Union ban lifted, the first telecasts of classical music in the United States, under Eugene Ormandy and Arturo Toscanini, are given on CBS and NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:14 am

1951 – Fujiyoshida, a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, in the center of the Japanese main island of Honshū is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:16 am

1952 – The United States Senate ratifies a peace treaty with Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:18 am

1956 – Tunisia gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:18 am

1964 – The precursor of the European Space Agency, ESRO (European Space Research Organization) is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:18 am

1974 – Ian Ball attempts, but fails, to kidnap Her Royal Highness Princess Anne and her husband Captain Mark Phillips in The Mall, outside Buckingham Palace, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:19 am

1980 – The Radio Caroline ship, Mi Amigo founders in a gale off the English coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:21 am


1980 – The Radio Caroline ship, Mi Amigo founders in a gale off the English coast.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mi_Amigo_kleine.jpg/200px-Mi_Amigo_kleine.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:21 am

1985 – Libby Riddles becomes the first woman to win the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:22 am


1985 – Libby Riddles becomes the first woman to win the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.
http://www.libbyriddles.com/photos03/85_start_pic1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:24 am

1985 – Canadian paraplegic athlete and humanitarian Rick Hansen begins his circumnavigation of the globe in a wheelchair in the name of spinal cord injury medical research.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:26 am

1987 – The Food and Drug Administration approves the anti-AIDS drug, AZT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:26 am

1988 – Eritrean War of Independence: Having defeated the Nadew Command, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front enters the town of Afabet, victoriously concluding the Battle of Afabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:26 am

1990 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:26 am


1990 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.
Think of all those shoes!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:27 am


1990 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Imeldamarcos1982.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:28 am


Think of all those shoes!
http://theendofcollection.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/imelda-marcos-shoes-many.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:30 am

1993 – An IRA bomb explodes, killing two children in Warrington, Northwest England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:30 am

1995 – A sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway kills 12 and wounds 1,300 persons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:30 am

1999 – Legoland California, the only Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:31 am


1999 – Legoland California, the only Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.
http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/01240/scene-wider_1240483i.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:31 am

2000 – Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, a former Black Panther once known as H. Rap Brown, is captured after murdering Georgia sheriff's deputy Ricky Kinchen and critically wounding Deputy Aldranon English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:31 am

2003 – 2003 invasion of Iraq: In the early hours of the morning, the United States and three other countries begin military operations in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:31 am

2006 – Over 150 Chadian soldiers are killed in eastern Chad by members of the rebel UFDC. The rebel movement sought to overthrow Chadian president Idriss Deby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:31 am

2012 A Tornado, generally rare in Australia, forms over Magnetic Island and hits Townsville, Queensland with wind gusts of up to 180km/hr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:32 am

1739 English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'I look upon all the world as my parish.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:32 am

1747 American missionary David Brainerd, 28, ended two_andÂone_half years of labor among the colonial Indians of New England, after having been continually plagued with ill health. (Brainerd died of tuberculosis seven months later.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:32 am

1840 Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'The more God opens your eyes, the more you will feel that you are lost in yourself.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:32 am

1852 American abolitionist Harriet Beecher Stowe, 41, published her classic antislavery novel, "Uncle Tom's Cabin." The controversy it kindled helped lead to the American Civil War, nine years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:33 am


1852 American abolitionist Harriet Beecher Stowe, 41, published her classic antislavery novel, "Uncle Tom's Cabin." The controversy it kindled helped lead to the American Civil War, nine years later.
Who here has read it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/12 at 4:33 am

1928 Birth of Fred Rogers, American Presbyterian clergyman, host of public television's longest running children's program: "Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/20/12 at 7:05 am


1928 Birth of Fred Rogers, American Presbyterian clergyman, host of public television's longest running children's program: "Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood."



I miss Mr.Rogers Neighborhood. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:36 am

238 – Because of his advanced age, Gordian I was proclaimed Roman Emperor along with his son Gordian II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:36 am

1621 – The Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony sign a peace treaty with Massasoit of the Wampanoags.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:36 am

1622 – Jamestown massacre: Algonquian Indians kill 347 English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia, a third of the colony's population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:37 am

1630 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony outlaws the possession of cards, dice, and gaming tables.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:37 am

1638 – Anne Hutchinson is expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony for religious dissent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:37 am

1739 – Nadir Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:37 am

1765 – The Parliament of Great Britain passed the Stamp Act, requiring that many printed materials in the Thirteen Colonies in British America carry a tax stamp (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:37 am


1765 – The Parliament of Great Britain passed the Stamp Act, requiring that many printed materials in the Thirteen Colonies in British America carry a tax stamp (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/1765_one_penny_stamp.jpg/73px-1765_one_penny_stamp.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:39 am

1784 – The Emerald Buddha is moved with great ceremony to its current location in Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:39 am

1829 – The three protecting powers (United Kingdom, France and Russia) establish the borders of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:39 am

1849 – The Austrians defeat the Piedmontese at the Battle of Novara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:39 am

1871 – In North Carolina, William Woods Holden becomes the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by impeachment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:40 am


1871 – In North Carolina, William Woods Holden becomes the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by impeachment.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/NCG-WilliamHolden.jpg/220px-NCG-WilliamHolden.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:40 am

1873 – A law is approved by the Spanish National Assembly in Puerto Rico to abolish slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:40 am

1888 – In England, The Football League, the world's oldest professional Association Football league, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:41 am

1894 – The first playoff game for the Stanley Cup starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:41 am

1906 – First Anglo-French rugby union match at Parc des Princes in Paris

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:42 am

1916 – The last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicates the throne and the Republic of China is restored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:43 am

1920 – A pogrom in Shusha, Nagorno-Karabagh, by Azeris destroyed the Armenian-populated portions of the town.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:43 am

1923 – The first radio broadcast of ice hockey is made by Foster Hewitt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:44 am

1933 – The Holocaust: The construction of the first Nazi concentration camp at Dachau was completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:45 am

1939 – World War II: Germany takes Memel from Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:46 am

1942 – World War II: In the Mediterranean Sea, the Royal Navy confronts Italy's Regia Marina in the Second Battle of Sirte.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:46 am

1943 – World War II: the entire population of Khatyn in Belarus is burnt alive by German occupation forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:46 am

1945 – The Arab League is founded when a charter is adopted in Cairo, Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:46 am

1954 – Closed since 1939, the London bullion market reopens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:46 am

1960 – Arthur Leonard Schawlow and Charles Hard Townes receive the first patent for a laser

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:46 am

1963 – Please Please Me, the first album recorded by The Beatles, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:51 am

1972 – The United States Congress sends the Equal Rights Amendment to the states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:52 am

1972 – The United States Congress sends the Equal Rights Amendment to the states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:52 am

1972 – Eisenstadt v. Baird decision by the United States Supreme Court allows unmarried persons the right to contraceptives

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:53 am

1975 – A fire at the Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant in Decatur, Alabama causes a dangerous reduction in cooling water levels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:53 am

1978 – Karl Wallenda of The Flying Wallendas dies after falling off a tight-rope between two hotels in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:53 am

1982 – NASA's Space Shuttle Columbia, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center on its third mission, STS-3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:53 am

1984 – Teachers at the McMartin preschool in Manhattan Beach, California are charged with satanic ritual abuse of the children in the school. The charges are later dropped as completely unfounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:53 am

1989 – Clint Malarchuk of the Buffalo Sabres suffers a near-fatal injury when another player accidentally slits his throat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:53 am

1992 – USAir Flight 405 crashes shortly after liftoff from New York City's LaGuardia Airport, leading to a number of studies into the effect that ice has on aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:54 am

1993 – The Intel Corporation ships the first Pentium chips (80586), featuring a 60 MHz clock speed, 100+ MIPS, and a 64 bit data path.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:54 am

1995 – Cosmonaut Valeriy Polyakov returns to earth after setting a record of 438 days in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:55 am

1997 – Tara Lipinski, age 14 years and 10 months, becomes the youngest champion women's World Figure Skating Champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:55 am

1997 – The Comet Hale-Bopp has its closest approach to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:55 am

2004 – Ahmed Yassin, co-founder and leader of the Palestinian Sunni Islamist group Hamas, two bodyguards, and nine civilian bystanders are killed in the Gaza Strip when hit by Israeli Air Force AH-64 Apache fired Hellfire missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:55 am

2006 – ETA, the armed Basque separatist group, declares a permanent ceasefire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:55 am

2006 – Three Christian Peacemaker Team hostages are freed by British forces in Baghdad after 118 days of captivity and the death of their colleague, American Tom Fox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/12 at 3:55 am

2009 – Mount Redoubt, a volcano in Alaska begins erupting after a prolonged period of unrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/12 at 3:20 am

1775 – American Revolution: Patrick Henry (pictured) made his "Give me Liberty, or give me Death!" speech to the Virginia House of Burgesses, urging military action against the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/12 at 3:21 am


1775 – American Revolution: Patrick Henry (pictured) made his "Give me Liberty, or give me Death!" speech to the Virginia House of Burgesses, urging military action against the British Empire.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Patrick_henry.JPG/83px-Patrick_henry.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/12 at 3:21 am

1848 – Captained by William Cargill, Scottish settlers on the John Wickliffe arrived at what is now Port Chalmers in the Otago Region of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/12 at 3:21 am

1879 – Fighting in the War of the Pacific between Chile and a Peruvian–Bolivian alliance opened with the Battle of Topáter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/12 at 3:21 am

1989 – Two researchers announced the discovery of cold fusion, a claim which was later discredited.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/12 at 3:22 am

2007 – Iranian military personnel seized 15 British Royal Navy personnel from HMS Cornwall, claiming that the British ship sailed into Iran's territorial waters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/12 at 6:13 am

1721 – Johann Sebastian Bach presented Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt with six concertos, now commonly called the Brandenburg concertos

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/12 at 6:14 am

1860 – Rōnin samurai of the Mito Domain assassinated Japanese Chief Minister Ii Naosuke, upset with his role in the opening of Japan to foreign powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/12 at 6:14 am

1922 – Irish War of Independence: In Belfast, Northern Irish police broke into a house and murdered a Catholic family in reprisal for the deaths of two policemen the day before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/12 at 6:14 am

1927 – Chinese Civil War: In the midst of a battle between the Communists and Nationalists, warships from six countries bombarded Nanjing in defense of the foreign citizens living there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/12 at 6:14 am

1944 – Second World War: Captured Allied airmen began "the Great Escape", breaking out of the German prison camp Stalag Luft III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/12 at 10:55 am

1958 - Elvis Presley signed up for the United States army

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/12 at 1:32 pm

1655 – Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens discovered Titan, the largest natural satellite of the planet Saturn.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/12 at 1:32 pm

1807 – The Slave Trade Act became law, abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/12 at 1:32 pm

1948 – Meteorologists at Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma City issued the world's first tornado forecast after noticing conditions similar to another tornado that had struck five days earlier.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/12 at 1:32 pm

1957 – West Germany, Italy, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg signed the Treaty of Rome, establishing the European Economic Community.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/12 at 1:33 pm

1975 – King Faisal of Saudi Arabia was shot and killed by his nephew Faisal bin Musa'id.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/12 at 1:33 pm

1995 – American computer programmer Ward Cunningham (pictured) established the first wiki site, the WikiWikiWeb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/12 at 1:33 pm


1995 – American computer programmer Ward Cunningham (pictured) established the first wiki site, the WikiWikiWeb.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cunningham2.jpg/78px-Cunningham2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/12 at 10:35 am

1822 – Greek War of Independence: Ottoman troops began the massacre of over 20,000 Greeks on the island of Chios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/12 at 10:35 am

1889 – The Eiffel Tower was inaugurated in Paris, becoming a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/12 at 10:35 am

1930 – To avoid government censorship, Hollywood movie studios instituted their own set of industry censorship guidelines, popularly known as the Hays Code.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/12 at 10:35 am

1964 – Brazilian Armed Forces led an overthrow of Brazilian President João Goulart (pictured) and established a military government that would last for 21 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/12 at 10:35 am


1964 – Brazilian Armed Forces led an overthrow of Brazilian President João Goulart (pictured) and established a military government that would last for 21 years.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Jango.jpg/77px-Jango.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/12 at 10:36 am

1992 – The USS Missouri, the last active United States Navy battleship, was decommissioned in Long Beach, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/12 at 7:25 am

1989 – Margaret Thatcher's new local government tax, the Community Charge (commonly known as the "poll tax"), is introduced in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/12 at 8:07 am

1970 – The first of over 670,000 gremlins were released into North America to crush imported machines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/12 at 8:08 am

1970 – President Richard Nixon signs the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act into law, requiring the Surgeon General's warnings on tobacco products and banning cigarette advertisements on television and radio in the United States, starting on January 1, 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/12 at 8:08 am

1976 – Apple Inc. is formed by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/12 at 8:08 am

2001 – Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Netherlands, the first country to allow it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/12 at 8:09 am

1854 – Hard Times begins serialisation in Charles Dickens' magazine, Household Words.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/12 at 8:13 am

1924 – Adolf Hitler is sentenced to five years in jail for his participation in the "Beer Hall Putsch". However, he spends only nine months in jail, during which he writes Mein Kampf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/12 at 1:46 pm

1250 – Seventh Crusade: Egyptian Ayyubids annihilated the crusader army and captured King Louis IX of France as a hostage.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/12 at 1:46 pm

1320 – The Declaration of Arbroath, a declaration of Scottish independence, was adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/12 at 1:47 pm

1812 – Peninsular War: After a three-week siege, the Anglo-Portuguese Army, under the Earl of Wellington captured Badajoz, Spain and forced the surrender of the French garrison.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/12 at 1:47 pm

1947 – The first Tony Awards, recognizing achievement in live American theatre, were handed out at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/12 at 1:47 pm

2008 – Egyptian workers staged an illegal general strike, two days before key municipal elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/12 at 5:23 am

1724 – Johann Sebastian Bach debuted the St John Passion, a musical representation of the Passion, at the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/12 at 5:23 am

1767 – Troops of the Burmese Konbaung Dynasty sacked the Siamese city of Ayutthaya to end the Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767), bringing the four-century-old Ayutthaya Kingdom to an end.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/12 at 5:23 am

1947 – The Arab Ba'ath Party was founded in Damascus.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/12 at 5:23 am

1994 – A FedEx employee tried to hijack Federal Express Flight 705 in a failed suicide attempt.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/12 at 5:23 am

2001 – NASA's 2001 Mars Odyssey (artist's conception pictured), currently the longest-surviving continually active spacecraft in orbit around a planet other than Earth, launched from Cape Canaveral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/12 at 5:24 am


2001 – NASA's 2001 Mars Odyssey (artist's conception pictured), currently the longest-surviving continually active spacecraft in orbit around a planet other than Earth, launched from Cape Canaveral.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg/100px-2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/12 at 3:10 pm

1992 – American tennis player Arthur Ashe announced that he had contracted HIV from blood transfusions; he would spend the remainder of his life as an AIDS activist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/12 at 12:49 pm

1413 – Henry V, who is featured in three plays by William Shakespeare, was crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/12 at 12:49 pm

1860 – On his phonautograph machine, Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville made the oldest known recording of an audible human voice, when he recorded himself singing the French folk song "Au Clair de la Lune".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/12 at 12:50 pm

1939 – After being denied permission to perform at Constitution Hall by the Daughters of the American Revolution, African American singer Marian Anderson (pictured) gave an open-air concert on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/12 at 12:50 pm


1939 – After being denied permission to perform at Constitution Hall by the Daughters of the American Revolution, African American singer Marian Anderson (pictured) gave an open-air concert on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marian_Anderson.jpg/79px-Marian_Anderson.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/12 at 12:50 pm

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces defeated Allied troops at the Battle of Bataan on the Bataan Peninsula in the Philippines before beginning to forcibly transfer more than 90,000 prisoners of war to prison camps in the Bataan Death March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/12 at 12:50 pm

1967 – The first Boeing 737 took its maiden flight, eventually becoming the most ordered and produced commercial passenger jet airliner in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/12 at 3:16 pm

1815 – Mount Tambora in Indonesia began one of the most violent volcanic eruptions in recorded history, killing at least 71,000 people, and affecting worldwide temperatures for the next two years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/12 at 3:16 pm

1858 – Big Ben, the bell in the Palace of Westminster's clock tower in London, was cast after the original bell had cracked during testing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/12 at 3:17 pm

1912 – The RMS Titanic began its ill-fated maiden voyage from Southampton in England, five days before its sinking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/12 at 3:17 pm

1919 – Mexican Revolution leader Emiliano Zapata (pictured) was shot to death near Ciudad Ayala, Morelos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/12 at 3:17 pm


1919 – Mexican Revolution leader Emiliano Zapata (pictured) was shot to death near Ciudad Ayala, Morelos.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/General_Emiliano_Zapata_cropped.jpg/100px-General_Emiliano_Zapata_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/12 at 3:17 pm

1941 – World War II: The Independent State of Croatia was established, with Ustaše leader Ante Pavelić as head of the puppet government of the Axis powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/12 at 3:18 pm

2009 – Fijian President Ratu Josefa Iloilo announced that he had suspended the constitution and assumed all governance in the country after it was ruled that the government of Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama was illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/12 at 3:18 pm


1912 – The RMS Titanic began its ill-fated maiden voyage from Southampton in England, five days before its sinking.
What happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 1:37 am

1204 – Alexios V Doukas fled Constantinople as forces under Boniface the Marquess of Montferrat and Enrico Dandolo the Doge of Venice entered and sacked the Byzantine capital, effectively ending the Fourth Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 1:38 am

1831 – The Broughton Suspension Bridge in Manchester, England, collapsed, reportedly owing to a mechanical resonance induced by troops marching over the bridge in step.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 1:38 am

1980 – Terry Fox (pictured) dipped his artificial leg in the Atlantic Ocean at St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, and began running his "Marathon of Hope" towards the Pacific Ocean at Vancouver, British Columbia, to raise funds across Canada for cancer research.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 1:38 am


1980 – Terry Fox (pictured) dipped his artificial leg in the Atlantic Ocean at St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, and began running his "Marathon of Hope" towards the Pacific Ocean at Vancouver, British Columbia, to raise funds across Canada for cancer research.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TerryFoxToronto19800712.JPG/46px-TerryFoxToronto19800712.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 1:38 am

1990 – Jim Gary became the only sculptor to present a solo show at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., featuring his trademark dinosaur sculptures made of automobile parts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 1:38 am

1992 – Disneyland Paris, the first Walt Disney Park in Europe, opened in the Paris suburb of Marne-la-Vallée.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:16 pm

238 – Gordian II loses the Battle of Carthage against the Numidian forces loyal to Maximinus Thrax and is killed. Gordian I, his father, commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:16 pm

467 – Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:17 pm

1557 – Cuenca is founded in Ecuador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:17 pm

1606 – The Union Flag is adopted as the flag of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:18 pm


1606 – The Union Flag is adopted as the flag of Great Britain.
It is only called the "Union Jack" when at sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:18 pm

1633 – The formal inquest of Galileo Galilei by the Inquisition begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:18 pm

1776 – American Revolution: With the Halifax Resolves, the North Carolina Provincial Congress authorizes its Congressional delegation to vote for independence from Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:18 pm

1820 – Alexander Ypsilantis is declared leader of Filiki Eteria, a secret organization to overthrow Ottoman rule over Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:19 pm

1861 – American Civil War: The war begins with Confederate forces firing on Fort Sumter, in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:19 pm

1862 – American Civil War: The Andrews Raid (the Great Locomotive Chase) occurred, starting from Big Shanty, Georgia (now Kennesaw).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:19 pm

1864 – American Civil War: The Fort Pillow massacre: Confederate forces kill most of the African American soldiers that surrendered at Fort Pillow, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:20 pm

1865 – American Civil War: Mobile, Alabama, falls to the Union Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:20 pm

1877 – The United Kingdom annexes the Transvaal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:20 pm

1910 – The SMS Zrinyi, one of the last pre-dreadnoughts built by the Austro-Hungarian Navy, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:20 pm

1917 – World War I: Canadian forces successfully complete the taking of Vimy Ridge from the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:20 pm

1927 – April 12 Incident: Chiang Kai-shek orders the Communist Party of China members executed in Shanghai, ending the First United Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:20 pm

1934 – The strongest surface wind gust in the world at 231 mph, is measured on the summit of Mount Washington, New Hampshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:20 pm

1934 – The U.S. Auto-Lite Strike begins, culminating in a five-day melee between Ohio National Guard troops and 6,000 strikers and picketers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:21 pm

1935 – First flight of the Bristol Blenheim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:22 pm


1935 – First flight of the Bristol Blenheim.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/RAFBristolBlenheimWWIIColour.jpg/300px-RAFBristolBlenheimWWIIColour.jpg
Blenheim Mk IV being maintained, Middle East, c. 1942

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:22 pm

1937 – Sir Frank Whittle ground-tests the first jet engine designed to power an aircraft, at Rugby, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:22 pm

1945 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies while in office; vice-president Harry Truman is sworn in as the 33rd President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:23 pm

1955 – The polio vaccine, developed by Dr. Jonas Salk, is declared safe and effective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:23 pm

1961 – The Russian (Soviet) cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human to travel into outer space and perform the first manned orbital flight, in Vostok 3KA-2 (Vostok 1).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:24 pm


1961 – The Russian (Soviet) cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human to travel into outer space and perform the first manned orbital flight, in Vostok 3KA-2 (Vostok 1).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Convert_ru_kosmos077.jpg/170px-Convert_ru_kosmos077.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:24 pm

1963 – The Soviet nuclear powered submarine K-33 collides with the Finnish merchant vessel M/S Finnclipper in the Danish straits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:24 pm

1968 – Nerve gas accident at Skull Valley, Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:24 pm

1970 – Soviet submarine K-8, carrying four nuclear torpedoes, sinks in the Bay of Biscay four days after a fire on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:24 pm

1980 – Samuel Doe takes control of Liberia in a coup d'état, ending over 130 years of minority Americo-Liberian rule over the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:25 pm

1981 – The first launch of a Space Shuttle (Columbia) launches on the STS-1 mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:25 pm

1990 – Jim Gary's "Twentieth Century Dinosaurs" exhibition opens at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:25 pm

1992 – The Euro Disney Resort officially opens with its theme park Euro Disneyland. The resort and its park's name are subsequently changed to Disneyland Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:25 pm

1994 – Canter & Siegel post the first commercial mass Usenet spam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:25 pm

1998 – An earthquake in Slovenia, measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale occurs near the town of Bovec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:26 pm

1999 – US President Bill Clinton is cited for contempt of court for giving "intentionally false statements" in a sexual harassment civil lawsuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:26 pm

2002 – A female suicide bomber detonated at the entrance to Jerusalem's Mahane Yehuda open-air market, killing 7 and wounding 104.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:26 pm

2007 – A suicide bomber penetrated the Green Zone and detonated in a cafeteria within a parliament building, killing Iraqi MP Mohammed Awad and wounding more than twenty other people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:26 pm

2009 – Zimbabwe officially abandons the Zimbabwe Dollar as their official currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/12/12 at 12:26 pm

2010 – A train derails near Merano, Italy, after running into a landslide, causing nine deaths and injuring 28 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/12 at 1:38 am

1742 – Messiah, an oratorio by Baroque composer George Frideric Handel (pictured), premiered in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/12 at 1:38 am


1742 – Messiah, an oratorio by Baroque composer George Frideric Handel (pictured), premiered in Dublin.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Haendel.jpg/80px-Haendel.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/12 at 1:38 am

1873 – In the wake of a disputed election for local offices in Colfax, Louisiana, US, armed white supremacists overpowered freedmen and the African American state militia trying to control the parish courthouse, killing over 100 of them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/12 at 1:38 am

1953 – The CIA began Project MKULTRA, an illegal, covert human research program into mind control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/12 at 1:38 am

1956 – The Vietnamese National Army captured Ba Cut, military commander of the Hoa Hao religious sect, which ran a de facto state in southern Vietnam in opposition to Prime Minister Ngo Dinh Diem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/12 at 1:39 am

1984 – Indian forces launched Operation Meghdoot, a preemptive attack on the disputed Siachen Glacier region of Kashmir, triggering a military conflict with Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/12 at 1:39 am

1997 – In golf, twenty-one-year-old Tiger Woods became the youngest player to win the U.S. Masters, breaking the tournament's record for the lowest four-round score (270 strokes, 18 under par).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/12 at 11:09 pm

1912 – The British passenger liner RMS Titanic hits an iceberg in the North Atlantic at 11:40pm. The ship sinks the following morning with the loss of 1,517 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/12 at 11:09 pm

1828 – Noah Webster copyrights the first edition of his dictionary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/12 at 11:15 pm

2010 – Nearly 2,700 are killed in a magnitude 6.9 earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/12 at 1:57 pm

1931 - The first Highway Code guide was published in Britain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/12 at 2:03 pm

1713 – With no living male heirs, Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI (pictured) issued the Pragmatic Sanction to ensure one of his daughters would inherit the Habsburg lands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/12 at 2:04 pm


1713 – With no living male heirs, Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI (pictured) issued the Pragmatic Sanction to ensure one of his daughters would inherit the Habsburg lands.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_%28circle%29_Kaiser_Karl_VI.jpg/72px-Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_%28circle%29_Kaiser_Karl_VI.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/12 at 2:04 pm

1810 – An expanded municipal government of Caracas deposed Captain General Vicente Emparán and established the First Republic of Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/12 at 2:04 pm

1861 – American Civil War: The first bloodshed of the war took place when Confederate sympathizers in Baltimore, Maryland, attacked members of the Massachusetts militia en route to Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/12 at 2:04 pm

1971 – The first space station, Salyut 1, was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome near Tyuratam, Kazakh SSR, USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/12 at 2:04 pm

1984 – Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick's "Advance Australia Fair", a patriotic song that was first performed in 1878, officially replaced "God Save the Queen" as Australia's national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/12 at 6:28 pm

April 19, 1995: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City exploded in a terrorist bomb attack, claiming numerous lives and injuring hundreds of people. :\'( :\'(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/19/12 at 7:39 pm


April 19, 1995: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City exploded in a terrorist bomb attack, claiming numerous lives and injuring hundreds of people. :\'( :\'(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing


Wow 17 years already?  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/12 at 8:10 pm


Wow 17 years already?  :o

Yep :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/12 at 7:52 am

753 BC – Romulus and Remus founded Rome

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/12 at 7:52 am

900 – A debt was pardoned by the Datu of Tondo on the island of Luzon, as inscribed on the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, the earliest known written document found in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/12 at 7:52 am

1918 – Manfred von Richthofen (pictured), known as the "Red Baron", was shot down and killed near Vaux-sur-Somme in France, after a career as the most successful fighter pilot of World War I with 80 confirmed air combat victories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/12 at 7:52 am


1918 – Manfred von Richthofen (pictured), known as the "Red Baron", was shot down and killed near Vaux-sur-Somme in France, after a career as the most successful fighter pilot of World War I with 80 confirmed air combat victories.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Red_Baron.jpg/70px-Red_Baron.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/12 at 7:53 am

1934 – The "Surgeon's Photograph", purportedly showing the Loch Ness Monster (later revealed to be a hoax), was published in the Daily Mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/12 at 7:53 am


1934 – The "Surgeon's Photograph", purportedly showing the Loch Ness Monster (later revealed to be a hoax), was published in the Daily Mail.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/Lochnessmonster.jpg/220px-Lochnessmonster.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/12 at 7:54 am

1962 – The Century 21 Exposition, the first world's fair in the United States since World War II, opened in Seattle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/12 at 7:54 am

1992 – Radio astronomers Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale Frail announced the discovery of two planets orbiting the pulsar PSR 1257+12, the first definitive detection of extrasolar planets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/12 at 9:00 am

1519 – Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés established a settlement in Mexico, naming it "Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz" ("Rich village of the True Cross").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/12 at 9:00 am

1889 – Over 50,000 people rushed to claim a piece of the available two million acres (8,000 km2) in the Unassigned Lands, the present-day U.S. state of Oklahoma, entirely founding the brand-new Oklahoma City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/12 at 9:01 am

1911 – Tsinghua University ("The Old Gate" pictured), one of the leading universities in mainland China, was founded, funded by an unexpected surplus in indemnities paid by the Qing Dynasty to the United States as a result of the Boxer Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/12 at 9:01 am


1911 – Tsinghua University ("The Old Gate" pictured), one of the leading universities in mainland China, was founded, funded by an unexpected surplus in indemnities paid by the Qing Dynasty to the United States as a result of the Boxer Rebellion.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/TsinghuaUniversitypic2.jpg/100px-TsinghuaUniversitypic2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/12 at 9:01 am

1945 – About 600 prisoners of the Jasenovac concentration camp in the Independent State of Croatia revolted, but only 80 managed to escape while the other 520 were killed by the Croatian Ustaše regime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/12 at 9:02 am

2004 – Flammable cargo exploded at Yongcheon Station in Ryongchon, North Korea, killing 160 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/12 at 9:02 am

1970 – The first Earth Day is celebrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/12 at 9:02 am

2008 – The United States Air Force retires the remaining F-117 Nighthawk aircraft in service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/12 at 1:38 am

1348 – The first-ever appointments to the Order of the Garter, an order of chivalry founded by King Edward III of England and still bestowed on recipients in the Commonwealth realms, were announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/12 at 1:38 am

1951 – American journalist William N. Oatis was arrested for espionage by the Communist government of Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/12 at 1:38 am

1967 – Soyuz 1 (mission insignia pictured), the first mission of the Soviet Soyuz spacecraft, launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome carrying cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/12 at 1:39 am


1967 – Soyuz 1 (mission insignia pictured), the first mission of the Soviet Soyuz spacecraft, launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome carrying cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Soyuz-1-patch.png/100px-Soyuz-1-patch.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/12 at 1:39 am

1979 – Activist Blair Peach suffered fatal head injuries after being knocked unconscious during an Anti-Nazi League demonstration in Southall, London, against a British National Front election meeting in the town hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/12 at 1:39 am

1985 – The Coca-Cola Company introduced "New Coke" to replace its flagship soft drink Coca-Cola, which generated so much negative response that the company put the original formula back on the market less than three months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/23/12 at 6:40 am


1985 – The Coca-Cola Company introduced "New Coke" to replace its flagship soft drink Coca-Cola, which generated so much negative response that the company put the original formula back on the market less than three months later.


http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2009/top10_bad_drinks/new_coke.jpg

There was nothing new about it.  ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/12 at 11:38 am


http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2009/top10_bad_drinks/new_coke.jpg

There was nothing new about it.  ::)
I have gven up drinking it now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/12 at 1:24 am

1547 – Schmalkaldic War: Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, led Imperial troops to a decisive victory in the Battle of Mühlberg over the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League of Protestant princes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/12 at 1:24 am

1800 – The Library of Congress, the de facto national library of the United States, was established as part of an act of Congress providing for the transfer of the nation's capital from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/12 at 1:25 am

1904 – Realizing that the Russification of Lithuania was not working, the Russian Empire lifted the 40-year-old ban on publications using the Lithuanian language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/12 at 1:25 am

1916 – Irish republicans led by Patrick Pearse (pictured) began the Easter Rising against British rule in Ireland, and proclaimed the Irish Republic an independent state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/12 at 1:25 am


1916 – Irish republicans led by Patrick Pearse (pictured) began the Easter Rising against British rule in Ireland, and proclaimed the Irish Republic an independent state.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Patrick_Pearse.jpg/100px-Patrick_Pearse.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/12 at 1:25 am

1990 – Gruinard Island in Scotland, the site of biological warfare testing by British scientists, was declared free of anthrax after 48 years of quarantine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/12 at 2:20 pm

1958 – The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Royal Blue, one of the first major railway electrification systems in the United States, made its final Washington, D.C., to New York City run.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/12 at 2:21 pm

1981 – Dr. Michael R. Harrison of the University of California, San Francisco performed the world's first human open fetal surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/12 at 2:21 pm

1982 – In one of the deadliest spree killings in modern history, former South Korean police officer Woo Bum-kon killed a total of 57 people in one night, including himself.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/12 at 2:21 pm

1986 – The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near Chernobyl, Ukrainian SSR, suffered a steam explosion, resulting in a fire, a nuclear meltdown, and the evacuation and resettlement of over 336,000 people around Europe.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/12 at 2:21 pm

2007 – Controversy surrounding the relocation of the Bronze Soldier of Tallinn (pictured), a Soviet Red Army World War II memorial in Tallinn, Estonia, erupted into mass protests and riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/12 at 2:21 pm


2007 – Controversy surrounding the relocation of the Bronze Soldier of Tallinn (pictured), a Soviet Red Army World War II memorial in Tallinn, Estonia, erupted into mass protests and riots.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/BronzeSoldier02.jpg/75px-BronzeSoldier02.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/12 at 1:56 pm

1522 – Italian War of 1521–1526: The combined forces of Spain and the Papal States defeated a French and Venetian army at the Battle of Bicocca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/12 at 1:56 pm

1810 – Ludwig van Beethoven (pictured) composed his "Bagatelle No. 25 in A minor", better known as "Für Elise", one of his most popular compositions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/12 at 1:57 pm


1810 – Ludwig van Beethoven (pictured) composed his "Bagatelle No. 25 in A minor", better known as "Für Elise", one of his most popular compositions.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/83px-Beethoven.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/12 at 1:59 pm


1810 – Ludwig van Beethoven (pictured) composed his "Bagatelle No. 25 in A minor", better known as "Für Elise", one of his most popular compositions.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQTTFUtMSvQ

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/12 at 2:00 pm

1904 – Chris Watson became the first Australian Prime Minister from the Australian Labour Party, and the first Labour Party prime minister in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/12 at 2:01 pm

1911 – Following the resignation of William P. Frye, a compromise was reached in the United States Senate to rotate the office of the President pro tempore of the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/12 at 2:01 pm

1967 – The Expo 67 world's fair opened in Montreal, with 62 nations and over 50 million visitors ultimately attending.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 4:33 am

1611 – The University of Santo Tomas in Manila, one of the oldest existing universities in Asia and one of the world's largest Catholic universities in terms of enrollment, was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 4:33 am

1789 – About 1,300 miles west of Tahiti, near Tonga, Fletcher Christian, the master's mate on board the Royal Navy ship HMAV Bounty, led a mutiny against the ship's commander William Bligh (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 4:33 am


1789 – About 1,300 miles west of Tahiti, near Tonga, Fletcher Christian, the master's mate on board the Royal Navy ship HMAV Bounty, led a mutiny against the ship's commander William Bligh (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/WilliamBligh.jpeg/84px-WilliamBligh.jpeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 4:34 am

1910 – Frenchman Louis Paulhan won the London to Manchester air race, the first long-distance aeroplane race in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 4:34 am

1944 – World War II: During Exercise Tiger, a full-scale rehearsal for the invasion of Normandy, German S-boats attacked an Allied convoy, killing 946 American servicemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 4:34 am

2008 – The Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago, at the time the world's highest residence above ground-level at 1,389 feet (423 m), held its full service grand opening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:51 am

357 – Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victory over Magnus Magnentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:51 am

1192 – Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:52 am

1253 – Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk, propounds Nam Myoho Renge Kyo for the very first time and declares it to be the essence of Buddhism, in effect founding Nichiren Buddhism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:52 am

1503 – The Battle of Cerignola is fought. It is noted as the first battle in history won by small arms fire using gunpowder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:52 am


1503 – The Battle of Cerignola is fought. It is noted as the first battle in history won by small arms fire using gunpowder.
How did the gunpowder go?

It went bang!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:53 am

1788 – Maryland becomes the seventh state to ratify the Constitution of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:53 am

1789 – Mutiny on the Bounty: Lieutenant William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift and the rebel crew returns to Tahiti briefly and then sets sail for Pitcairn Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:53 am

1792 – France invades the Austrian Netherlands (present day Belgium), beginning the French Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:53 am

1796 – The Armistice of Cherasco is signed by Napoleon Bonaparte and Vittorio Amedeo III, the King of Sardinia, expanding French territory along the Mediterranean coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:54 am

1869 – Chinese and Irish laborers for the Central Pacific Railroad working on the First Transcontinental Railroad lay 10 miles of track in one day, a feat which has never been matched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:54 am

1887 – A week after being arrested by the Prussian Secret Police, Alsatian police inspector Guillaume Schnaebelé is released on order of German Emperor William I, defusing a possible war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:54 am

1920 – Azerbaijan is added to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:55 am

1930 – The first night game in organized baseball history takes place in Independence, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:55 am

1932 – A vaccine for yellow fever is announced for use on humans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:55 am

1945 – Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci are executed by a firing squad consisting of members of the Italian resistance movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:55 am

1947 – Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to prove that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:57 am


1947 – Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to prove that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kon-Tiki.jpg/250px-Kon-Tiki.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:58 am

1948 – Igor Stravinsky conducted the premier of his American ballet, Orpheus, in New York City at New York City Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:58 am

1949 – Former First Lady of the Philippines Aurora Quezon, 61, is assassinated while en route to dedicate a hospital in memory of her late husband; her daughter and 10 others are also killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 6:58 am

1950 – Bhumibol Adulyadej marries Queen Sirikit after their quiet engagement in Lausanne, Switzerland on July 19, 1949.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:00 am

1952 – Dwight D. Eisenhower resigns as Supreme Allied Commander of NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:00 am

1952 – Occupied Japan: The United States occupation of Japan ends as the Treaty of San Francisco, ratified September 8, 1951, comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:00 am

1952 – The Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty (Treaty of Taipei) is signed in Taipei, Taiwan between Japan and the Republic of China to officially end the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:03 am

1965 – United States occupation of the Dominican Republic: American troops land in the Dominican Republic to "forestall establishment of a Communist dictatorship" and to evacuate U.S. Army troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:03 am

1969 – Charles de Gaulle resigns as President of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:03 am

1970 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon formally authorizes American combat troops to fight communist sanctuaries in Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:03 am

1975 – General Cao Van Vien, chief of the South Vietnamese military, departs for the US as the North Vietnamese Army closed in on victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:03 am

1977 – The Red Army Faction trial ends, with Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe found guilty of four counts of murder and more than 30 counts of attempted murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:03 am

1977 – The Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:04 am

1978 – President of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, is overthrown and assassinated in a coup led by pro-communist rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:04 am

1986 – The United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise becomes the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier to transit the Suez Canal, navigating from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve the USS Coral Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:04 am

1987 – American engineer Ben Linder is killed in an ambush by U.S.-funded Contras in northern Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:04 am

1988 – Near Maui, Hawaii, flight attendant Clarabelle "C.B." Lansing is blown out of Aloha Airlines Flight 243, a Boeing 737, and falls to her death when part of the plane's fuselage rips open in mid-flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:04 am

1994 – Former Central Intelligence Agency counter-intelligence officer and analyst Aldrich Ames pleads guilty to giving U.S. secrets to the Soviet Union and later Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:04 am

1996 – Whitewater controversy: President Bill Clinton gives a 4½ hour videotaped testimony for the defense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:04 am

1996 – In Tasmania, Australia, Martin Bryant goes on a shooting spree, killing 35 people and seriously injuring 21 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:05 am

1999 – In Alberta, Canada, 14-year-old Todd Cameron Smith fires upon three students, killing one and wounding another in the W. R. Myers High School shooting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 7:05 am

2001 – Millionaire Dennis Tito becomes the world's first space tourist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/12 at 12:00 pm

1923 - The first FA Cup final was held at Wembley Stadium

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/12 at 10:13 am

1770 – British explorer James Cook and the crew of HMS Endeavour (replica pictured), the first European ship to land in eastern Australia, reached the coast of Botany Bay near present-day Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/12 at 10:14 am


1770 – British explorer James Cook and the crew of HMS Endeavour (replica pictured), the first European ship to land in eastern Australia, reached the coast of Botany Bay near present-day Sydney.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg/100px-Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/12 at 10:14 am

1862 – American Civil War: Union forces under David Farragut captured New Orleans, securing access into the Mississippi River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/12 at 10:14 am

1968 – The controversial musical Hair, a product of the hippie counter-culture and sexual revolution of the 1960s, opened at the Biltmore Theatre on Broadway, with its songs becoming anthems of the anti-Vietnam War movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/12 at 10:14 am

1970 – Vietnam War: The South Vietnamese Army launched incursions into Cambodia to attack communist jungle bases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/12 at 10:14 am

2011 – A worldwide television audience of 300 million people watched the wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine Middleton at Westminster Abbey in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/12 at 11:52 am

1006 – SN 1006 (remnant pictured), the brightest supernova in recorded history, first appeared in the constellation Lupus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/12 at 11:52 am


1006 – SN 1006 (remnant pictured), the brightest supernova in recorded history, first appeared in the constellation Lupus.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/SN1006.jpg/100px-SN1006.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/12 at 11:52 am

1557 – Arauco War: Spanish forces of the Governor Francisco de Villagra launched a dawn surprise attack against the Mapuche headed by their toqui Lautaro in what is now Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/12 at 11:52 am

1894 – A crowd of workers unemployed due to the Panic of 1893 conducted the first significant popular protest march on Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/12 at 11:53 am

1943 – Second World War: The Royal Navy submarine HMS Seraph began Operation Mincemeat to deceive Germany about the upcoming invasion of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/12 at 11:53 am

1975 – American forces completed a helicopter evacuation of U.S. citizens, South Vietnamese civilians and others from Saigon, just before North Vietnamese troops captured the city, ending the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/12 at 1:29 am

1786 – The Marriage of Figaro, an opera buffa composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, premiered at the Burgtheater in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/12 at 1:29 am

1794 – War of the Pyrenees: France regained nearly all the land it lost to Spain the previous year with its victory in the Battle of Boulou.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/12 at 1:29 am

1941 – Citizen Kane, a widely acclaimed film by actor and director Orson Welles (pictured), premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/12 at 1:29 am


1941 – Citizen Kane, a widely acclaimed film by actor and director Orson Welles (pictured), premiered.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orson_Welles_1937.jpg/78px-Orson_Welles_1937.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/12 at 1:30 am

1956 – A doctor in Japan reported an "epidemic of an unknown disease of the central nervous system", marking the official discovery of Minamata disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/12 at 1:30 am

2009 – Carol Ann Duffy was elected Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom, the first woman, the first Scot, and the first openly bisexual person to hold the position, as well as the first laureate to be chosen in the 21st century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 05/01/12 at 7:13 am

One year ago Osama Bin Laden was killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/12 at 1:43 pm


One year ago Osama Bin Laden was killed.
Due to the time difference between the United States and Pakistan, Osama bin Laden was killed on May 2 in Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/12 at 1:48 pm

2009 – Same-sex marriage is legalized in Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/12 at 1:48 pm

2011 – Pope John Paul II is beatified by his successor, Pope Benedict XVI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/12 at 2:07 pm

1493 – Pope Alexander VI issued the papal bull Inter caetera, establishing a line of demarcation dividing the New World between Spain and Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/12 at 2:07 pm

1814 – Ferdinand VII abolished the Spanish Constitution of 1812, returning Spain to absolutism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/12 at 2:07 pm

1886 – An unknown assailant threw a bomb into a crowd of police, turning a peaceful labor rally in Chicago into the Haymarket massacre, which resulted in the deaths of seven police officers and many bystanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/12 at 2:07 pm

1942 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy engaged Allied naval forces at the Battle of the Coral Sea, the first fleet action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/12 at 2:07 pm

1979 – Margaret Thatcher (pictured) became the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, following the defeat of James Callaghan's incumbent Labour government in the previous day's general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/12 at 2:08 pm


1979 – Margaret Thatcher (pictured) became the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, following the defeat of James Callaghan's incumbent Labour government in the previous day's general election.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Margaret_Thatcher_cropped2.png/84px-Margaret_Thatcher_cropped2.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/12 at 2:08 pm

1990 – The Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR declared the restoration of independence of Latvia, stating that the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 were illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:11 am

553 – The Second Council of Constantinople begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:12 am

1215 – Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:12 am

1260 – Kublai Khan becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:12 am

1494 – Christopher Columbus lands on the island of Jamaica and claims it for Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:13 am

1640 – King Charles I of England dissolves the Short Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:13 am

1762 – Russia and Prussia sign the Treaty of St. Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:13 am

1789 – In France, the Estates-General convenes for the first time since 1614.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:13 am

1809 – Mary Kies becomes the first woman awarded a U.S. patent, for a technique of weaving straw with silk and thread.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:13 am

1809 – The Swiss canton of Aargau denies citizenship to Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:13 am

1811 – In the second day of fighting at the Peninsular War Battle of Fuentes de Onoro the French army, under Marshall Massena, drive in the Duke of Wellington's overextended right flank, but French frontal assaults fail to take the town of Fuentes de Onoro and the Anglo-Portuguese army holds the field at the end of the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:14 am

1821 – Emperor Napoleon I dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:14 am

1835 – In Belgium, the first railway in continental Europe opens between Brussels and Mechelen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:14 am

1860 – Led by Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi (pictured), the volunteer Expedition of the Thousand set sail from Genoa on a campaign to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:14 am


1860 – Led by Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi (pictured), the volunteer Expedition of the Thousand set sail from Genoa on a campaign to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Giuseppe_Garibaldi_portrait2.jpg/65px-Giuseppe_Garibaldi_portrait2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:15 am

1862 – Cinco de Mayo: troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:15 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of the Wilderness begins in Spotsylvania County, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:15 am

1865 – In North Bend, Ohio (a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio), the first train robbery in the United States takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:15 am

1866 – Memorial Day first celebrated in United States at Waterloo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:15 am

1877 – Indian Wars: Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:15 am

1886 – The Bay View Tragedy: A militia fires into a crowd of protesters in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, killing seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:15 am

1891 – New York City's Carnegie Hall, built by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, officially opened with a concert conducted by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:16 am

1904 – Pitching against the Philadelphia Athletics at the Huntington Avenue Grounds, Cy Young of the Boston Americans throws the first perfect game in the modern era of baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:16 am

1905 – The trial in the Stratton Brothers case begins in London, England; it marks the first time that fingerprint evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:16 am

1920 – Authorities arrest Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for alleged robbery and murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:17 am

1925 – Scopes Trial: serving of an arrest warrant on John T. Scopes for teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:17 am

1925 – The government of South Africa declares Afrikaans an official language\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:17 am

1934 – The first Three Stooges short, Woman Haters, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:17 am

1936 – Italian troops occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:17 am

1940 – World War II: Norwegian refugees form a government-in-exile in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:18 am

1940 – World War II: Norwegian Campaign – Norwegian squads in Hegra Fortress and Vinjesvingen capitulate to the Nazis after all other Norwegian forces in southern Norway had laid down their arms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:19 am

1941 – Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the country commemorates the date as Liberation Day or Patriots' Victory Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:19 am

1944 – German troops execute 216 civilians in the village of Kleisoura in Greece

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:19 am

1945 – World War II: Canadian and UK troops liberate the Netherlands and Denmark from Nazi occupation when Wehrmacht troops capitulate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:19 am

1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:19 am

1949 – The Treaty of London establishes the Council of Europe in Strasbourg as the first European institution working for European integration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:19 am

1950 – Bhumibol Adulyadej crowns himself King Rama IX of Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:20 am

1955 – West Germany gains full sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:20 am

1961 – The Mercury program: Mercury-Redstone 3 – Alan Shepard becomes the first American to travel into outer space, on a sub-orbital flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:20 am

1964 – The Council of Europe declares May 5 as Europe Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:20 am

1972 – Alitalia Flight 112 crashes into Mount Longa near Palermo, Sicily, killing all 115 aboard, making it the deadliest single-aircraft disaster in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:21 am

1980 – Operation Nimrod: The British Special Air Service storms the Iranian embassy in London after a six-day siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:21 am

1981 – Bobby Sands dies in the Long Kesh prison hospital after 66 days of hunger-striking, aged 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:21 am

1987 – Iran-Contra affair: start of Congressional televised hearings in the United States of America

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:21 am

1991 – A riot breaks out in the Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, D.C. after police shoot a Salvadoran man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:21 am

1994 – The signing of the Bishkek Protocol between Armenia and Azerbaijan effectively freezes the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:21 am

1994 – American teenager Michael P. Fay is caned in Singapore for theft and vandalism, a punishment that many in the United States deemed to be excessive for a teenager committing a non-violent crime. However, significant numbers of Americans were also in favor of it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:22 am

2006 – The government of Sudan signs an accord with the Sudan Liberation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:22 am

2007 – All 114 aboard Kenya Airways Flight 507 die when the pilots lose control of the plane and it crashes in Douala, Cameroon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/12 at 6:22 am

2010 – Mass protests in Greece erupt in response to austerity measures imposed by the government as a result of the Greek debt crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:30 am

1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. 147 Swiss Guards, including their commander, die fighting the forces of Charles V in order to allow Pope Clement VII to escape into Castel Sant'Angelo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:30 am

1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Spanish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:31 am

1536 – King Henry VIII orders English language Bibles be placed in every church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:31 am

1542 – Francis Xavier reaches Old Goa, the capital of Portuguese India at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:32 am

1659 – English Restoration: A faction of the British Army removes Richard Cromwell as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth and reinstalls the Rump Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:32 am

1682 – Louis XIV of France moves his court to the Palace of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:32 am

1757 – English poet Christopher Smart was admitted into St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in London, beginning his six-year confinement to mental asylums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:33 am

1757 – Battle of Prague – A Prussian army fights an Austrian army in Prague during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:33 am

1757 – End of Konbaung-Hanthawaddy War, and end of Burmese Civil War (1740–1757)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:33 am

1782 – Construction began on the Grand Palace of Bangkok, the official residence of the King of Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:58 am

1801 – Captain Thomas Cochrane in the 14-gun HMS Speedy captures the 32-gun Spanish frigate El Gamo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:58 am

1816 – The American Bible Society is founded in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:58 am

1835 – James Gordon Bennett, Sr. publishes the first issue of the New York Herald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:59 am


1835 – James Gordon Bennett, Sr. publishes the first issue of the New York Herald.
Yes the very same Gordon Bennett!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:59 am

1840 – The Penny Black postage stamp becomes valid for use in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:59 am

1844 – The Glaciarium, the world's first mechanically frozen ice rink, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:59 am

1857 – The British East India Company disbands the 34th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry whose sepoy Mangal Pandey had earlier revolted against the British and is considered to be the First Martyr in the War of Indian Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 4:59 am

1861 – American Civil War: Arkansas secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:00 am

1861 – American Civil War: Richmond, Virginia is declared the new capital of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:00 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chancellorsville ends with the defeat of the Army of the Potomac by Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:00 am

1877 – Chief Crazy Horse of the Oglala Sioux surrenders to United States troops in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:00 am

1882 – Thomas Henry Burke and Lord Frederick Cavendish are stabbed and killed during the Phoenix Park Murders in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:00 am

1882 – The United States Congress passes the Chinese Exclusion Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:01 am

1889 – The Eiffel Tower is officially opened to the public at the Universal Exposition in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:01 am

1910 – George V becomes King of the United Kingdom upon the death of his father.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:01 am

1916 – 21 Lebanese nationalists executed in the Martyrs' Square, Beirut by Jamal Pasha, the Ottoman wāli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:01 am

1935 – New Deal: Executive Order 7034 creates the Works Progress Administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:01 am

1935 – The first flight of the Curtiss P-36 Hawk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:01 am

1937 – Hindenburg disaster: The German zeppelin Hindenburg catches fire and is destroyed within a minute while attempting to dock at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Thirty-six people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:02 am

1940 – John Steinbeck is awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his novel The Grapes of Wrath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:02 am

1941 – At California's March Field, Bob Hope performs his first USO show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:02 am

1941 – The first flight of the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:02 am

1942 – World War II: On Corregidor, the last American forces in the Philippines surrender to the Japanese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:02 am

1945 – World War II: Axis Sally delivers her last propaganda broadcast to Allied troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:03 am

1945 – World War II: The Prague Offensive, the last major battle of the Eastern Front, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:03 am

1954 – Roger Bannister becomes the first person to run the mile in under four minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:03 am

1960 – More than 20 million viewers watch the first televised royal wedding when Princess Margaret marries Anthony Armstrong-Jones at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:03 am

1962 – St. Martín de Porres is canonized by Pope John XXIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:04 am

1966 – Myra Hindley and Ian Brady are sentenced to life imprisonment for the Moors Murders in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:04 am

1972 – Deniz Gezmiş, Yusuf Aslan and Hüseyin İnan are executed in Ankara for attempting to overthrow the Constitutional order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:04 am

1976 – An earthquake strikes Friuli, causing 989 deaths and the destruction of entire villages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:04 am

1981 – A jury of architects and sculptors unanimously selects Maya Ying Lin's design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial from 1,421 other entries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:05 am

1983 – The Hitler diaries are revealed as a hoax after examination by experts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:05 am

1984 – 103 Korean Martyrs are canonized by Pope John Paul II in Seoul

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:06 am

1989 – Cedar Point opens Magnum XL-200, the first roller coaster to break the 200 ft height barrier, therefore spawning what is considered to be the "coaster wars".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:07 am


1840 – The Penny Black postage stamp becomes valid for use in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Penny_black.jpg/150px-Penny_black.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:08 am


1844 – The Glaciarium, the world's first mechanically frozen ice rink, opens.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Glaciarium_Ice_Rink.jpg/220px-Glaciarium_Ice_Rink.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:09 am


1889 – The Eiffel Tower is officially opened to the public at the Universal Exposition in Paris.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/220px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:20 am


1910 – George V becomes King of the United Kingdom upon the death of his father.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/King_George_V_1911_color-crop.jpg/214px-King_George_V_1911_color-crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:21 am


1935 – The first flight of the Curtiss P-36 Hawk.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Curtiss_P-36A_Hawk.jpg/300px-Curtiss_P-36A_Hawk.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:22 am


1937 – Hindenburg disaster: The German zeppelin Hindenburg catches fire and is destroyed within a minute while attempting to dock at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Thirty-six people are killed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hindenburg_burning.jpg/220px-Hindenburg_burning.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:22 am


1941 – At California's March Field, Bob Hope performs his first USO show.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bob_Hope%2C_1978.jpg/220px-Bob_Hope%2C_1978.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:24 am

1991 – Time magazine published "The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power", an article highly critical of the Scientology organization, leading to years of legal conflict which ended when the Church of Scientology's petition for a writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of the United States in the case was denied in 2001.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:25 am

1994 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and French President François Mitterrand officiate at the opening of the Channel Tunnel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:25 am

1994 – Former Arkansas state worker Paula Jones files a lawsuit against President Bill Clinton, alleging that he had sexually harassed her in 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:25 am

1996 – The body of former CIA director William Colby is found washed up on a riverbank in southern Maryland, eight days after he disappeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:25 am

1997 – The Bank of England is given independence from political control, the most significant change in the bank's 300-year history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:25 am

1998 – Kerry Wood strikes out 20 Houston Astros to tie the major league record held by Roger Clemens. He threw a one-hitter and did not walk a batter in his 5th career start.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:26 am

1999 – First elections to the devolved Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:26 am

2001 – During a trip to Syria, Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope to enter a mosque.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:26 am

2002 – Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn is assassinated by an animal rights activist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:26 am

2004 – Aslan Abashidze, leader of Georgia's autonomous republic of Adjara resigns after public protests and months of stalemate with the central authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/12 at 5:27 am

2010 – The second largest intraday point swing in Dow Jones Industrial Average history occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/12 at 12:48 pm

351 – Jews in the Roman province of Syria Palaestina rebelled against the rule of Constantius Gallus, Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/12 at 12:49 pm

1763 – Chief Pontiac (pictured) of the Ottawa Native American tribe led an attempt to seize Fort Detroit and drive out the British settlers, marking the start of Pontiac's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/12 at 12:49 pm


1763 – Chief Pontiac (pictured) of the Ottawa Native American tribe led an attempt to seize Fort Detroit and drive out the British settlers, marking the start of Pontiac's War.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pontiac-chief-artist-impression-414px.jpg/81px-Pontiac-chief-artist-impression-414px.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/12 at 12:49 pm

1920 – Polish–Soviet War: During the Kiev Offensive, Polish troops, with the help of a symbolic Ukrainian force, captured Kiev, only to be driven out by the Soviet Red Army counter-offensive a month later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/12 at 12:49 pm

1946 – Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita founded the Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation, which later changed its name to Sony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/12 at 12:49 pm

2009 – Police in Napier, New Zealand, began a 40-hour siege of the home of a former New Zealand Army member who shot at officers during the routine execution of a search warrant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/12 at 1:32 am

1671 – Irish-born Colonel Thomas Blood (pictured) was caught trying to steal the English Crown Jewels from the Tower of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/12 at 1:32 am


1671 – Irish-born Colonel Thomas Blood (pictured) was caught trying to steal the English Crown Jewels from the Tower of London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Thomas_Blood.png/73px-Thomas_Blood.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/12 at 1:33 am

1877 – An 8.5 Ms earthquake struck the northern portion of Chile and killed 2,541 people, including some as far away as Hawaii and Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/12 at 1:33 am

1918 – First World War: Germany repelled Britain's second attempt to blockade the Belgian port of Ostend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/12 at 1:33 am

1977 – The Hotel Polen in Amsterdam was destroyed by fire, which resulted in 33 deaths and 21 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/12 at 1:33 am

1992 – An underground methane explosion at the Westray Mine occurred in Plymouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, killing all 26 coal miners who were working at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/12 at 1:33 am

2004 – Akhmad Kadyrov, the first President of the Chechen Republic, and about 30 others were killed by a bomb during a World War II memorial victory parade in Grozny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/09/12 at 5:21 pm

300 years ago - on May 9, 1712 - the Carolina Colony was officially divided into two entities: North Carolina and South Carolina. (Decades later, they would eventually become States!)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/12 at 2:59 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Delegates from the Thirteen Colonies met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to convene the Second Continental Congress, which would serve as the de facto national government of the future United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/12 at 2:59 am

1824 – The National Gallery (pictured) in London opened to the public, in the former townhouse of the collector John Julius Angerstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/12 at 3:00 am


1824 – The National Gallery (pictured) in London opened to the public, in the former townhouse of the collector John Julius Angerstein.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fountain_in_Trafalgar_Square_2.jpg/800px-Fountain_in_Trafalgar_Square_2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/12 at 3:00 am

1833 – Le Van Khoi broke out of prison to start a revolt against Vietnamese Emperor Minh Mạng, primarily to avenge the desecration of the grave of his adopted father Lê Văn Duyệt, former viceroy of the southern part of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/12 at 3:00 am

1849 – A personal dispute between actors Edwin Forrest and William Macready in New York City devolved into a riot that left at least 25 dead and more than 120 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/12 at 3:00 am

1941 – World War II: Nazi leader Rudolf Hess parachuted into Scotland, claiming to be on a peace mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/12 at 3:00 am

2005 – Armenian Vladimir Arutyunian attempted to assassinate U.S. President George W. Bush and Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili in Tbilisi using a hand grenade, which failed to detonate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/12 at 2:57 pm

1497 – Amerigo Vespucci allegedly leaves Cádiz for his first voyage to the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/12 at 3:02 pm

1745 – War of the Austrian Succession: French forces defeated the Anglo-Dutch-Hanoverian "Pragmatic Army" at the Battle of Fontenoy in the Austrian Netherlands in present day Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/12 at 3:02 pm

1812 – In the lobby of the British House of Commons, Spencer Perceval (pictured) became the first, and to date only, British Prime Minister to be assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/12 at 3:02 pm


1812 – In the lobby of the British House of Commons, Spencer Perceval (pictured) became the first, and to date only, British Prime Minister to be assassinated.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Spencerperceval.jpg/65px-Spencerperceval.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/12 at 3:03 pm

1894 – In response to a 28 percent wage cut, 4,000 Pullman Palace Car Company workers went on a strike in Illinois, bringing traffic west of Chicago to a halt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/12 at 3:03 pm

1910 – Glacier National Park, located in the U.S. state of Montana, was designated a national park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/12 at 3:03 pm

1985 – During an association football match between Bradford City and Lincoln City in Bradford, England, a flash fire consumed one side of the Valley Parade stadium, killing 56 attendees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/12 at 3:03 pm

1997 – Deep Blue became the first computer to win a match against a world chess champion, when it defeated Garry Kasparov in six games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:10 am

254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I as the 23rd pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:10 am

304 – Roman Emperor Diocletian orders the beheading of the 14-year-old Pancras of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:11 am

922 – After much hardship, Abbasid envoy Ahmad ibn Fadlan arrived in the lands of Volga Bulgars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:11 am

1191 – Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre who is crowned Queen consort of England the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:11 am

1264 – The Battle of Lewes, between King Henry III of England and the rebel Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:11 am

1328 – Antipope Nicholas V, a claimant to the papacy, is consecrated in Rome by the Bishop of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:11 am

1364 – Jagiellonian University, the oldest university in Poland, is founded in Kraków, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:12 am

1551 – National University of San Marcos, the oldest university in the Americas, is founded in Lima, Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:12 am

1588 – An apparently spontaneous public uprising arose in staunchly Catholic Paris against the moderate policies of Henry III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:13 am

1689 – King William's War: William III of England joins the League of Augsburg starting a war with France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:13 am

1743 – Maria Theresa of Austria is crowned Queen of Bohemia after defeating her rival, Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:13 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: In the largest defeat of the Continental Army, Charleston, South Carolina is taken by British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:13 am

1797 – First Coalition: Napoleon I of France conquers Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:13 am

1821 – The first big battle of the Greek War of Independence against the Turks occurs in Valtetsi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:13 am

1862 – U.S. federal troops occupy Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:13 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Raymond: two divisions of James B. McPherson's XVII Corps (ACW) turn the left wing of Confederate General John C. Pemberton's defensive line on Fourteen Mile Creek, opening up the interior of Mississippi to the Union Army during the Vicksburg Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:14 am

1864 – American Civil War: the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House: thousands of Union and Confederate soldiers die in "the Bloody Angle".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:14 am

1865 – American Civil War: the Battle of Palmito Ranch: the first day of the last major land action to take place during the Civil War, resulting in a Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:14 am

1870 – The Manitoba Act is given the Royal Assent, paving the way for Manitoba to become a province of Canada on July 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:14 am

1873 – Oscar II is crowned King of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:14 am

1881 – In North Africa, Tunisia becomes a French protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:15 am

1885 – North-West Rebellion: the four-day Battle of Batoche, pitting rebel Métis against the Canadian government, comes to an end with a decisive rebel defeat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:15 am

1916 – James Connolly was sat on a chair and shot dead in Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin, after his role in the Easter Uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:15 am

1926 – The Trades Union Congress, a federation of British trade unions, announced that it would end its week-long general strike "in defence of miners' wages and hours".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:16 am

1932 – Ten weeks after his abduction Charles Jr., the infant son of Charles Lindbergh is found dead in Hopewell, New Jersey, just a few miles from the Lindberghs' home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:16 am

1935 – Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith (founders of Alcoholics Anonymous) meet for the first time in Akron, Ohio, at the home of Henrietta Siberling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:16 am


1935 – Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith (founders of Alcoholics Anonymous) meet for the first time in Akron, Ohio, at the home of Henrietta Siberling.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:17 am

1937 – George VI and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:17 am

1941 – Konrad Zuse presents the Z3, the world's first working programmable, fully automatic computer, in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:17 am

1942 – World War II: Second Battle of Kharkov: in eastern Ukraine, Red Army forces under Marshal Semyon Timoshenko launch a major offensive from the Izium bridgehead, only to be encircled and destroyed by the troops of Army Group South two weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:17 am

1942 – World War II: Soviet forces under Marshal Semyon Timoshenko launched a major offensive in eastern Ukraine, only to be encircled and destroyed by German troops two weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:20 am

1942 – Holocaust: 1,500 Jews are sent to gas chambers in Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:20 am

1945 – Argentinian labour leader José Peter declares the Federación Obrera de la Industria de la Carne dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:20 am

1949 – The Soviet Union lifts its blockade of Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:20 am

1949 – The western occupying powers approve the Basic Law for the new German state: the Federal Republic of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:21 am

1952 – Gaj Singh is crowned Maharaja of Jodhpur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:21 am

1955 – Nineteen days after bus workers went on strike in Singapore, rioting breaks out and seriously impacts Singapore's bid for independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:21 am

1955 – Austria regains its independence as the Allied occupation following World War II ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:21 am

1958 – A formal North American Aerospace Defense Command agreement is signed between the United States and Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:21 am

1962 – Douglas MacArthur delivers his Duty, Honor, Country valedictory speech at the United States Military Academy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:22 am

1965 – The Soviet spacecraft Luna 5 crashes on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:22 am

1968 – Vietnam War: North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces attack Australian troops defending Fire Support Base Coral, east of Lai Khe in South Vietnam on the night of 12/13 May, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides and beginning the Battle of Coral-Balmoral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:22 am

1975 – Mayagüez incident: the Cambodian navy seizes the American merchant ship SS Mayaguez in international waters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:22 am

1978 – In Zaire, rebels occupy the city of Kolwezi, the mining center of the province of Shaba (now known as Katanga). The local government asks the U.S.A., France and Belgium to restore order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:22 am

1981 – Francis Hughes starves to death in the Maze Prison in a Republican campaign for political prisoner status to be granted to Provisional IRA prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:23 am

1982 – During a procession outside the shrine of the Virgin Mary in Fátima, Portugal, security guards overpower Juan Fernandez Krohn before he can attack Pope John Paul II with a bayonet. Krohn, an ultraconservative Spanish priest opposed to the Vatican II reforms, believed that the Pope had to be killed for being an "agent of Moscow".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:25 am

1998 – Four students were shot and killed at Trisakti University in Indonesia, leading to widespread riots and eventually the fall of Suharto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:25 am

2002 – Former US President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro becoming the first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:25 am

2003 – The Riyadh compound bombings, carried out by Al Qaeda, kill 26 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:26 am

2003 – Fifty-nine Democratic lawmakers bring the Texas Legislature to a standstill by going into hiding in a dispute over a Republican congressional redistricting plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:26 am

2006 – Mass unrest by the Primeiro Comando da Capital begins in São Paulo (Brazil), leaving at least 150 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:26 am

2006 – Iranian Azeris interpret a cartoon published in an Iranian magazine as insulting, resulting in massive riots throughout the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:26 am

2007 – Riots in which over 50 people are killed and over 100 are injured take place in Karachi upon the arrival in town of the Chief Justice of Pakistan Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:27 am

2008 – An earthquake (measuring around 8.0 magnitude) occurs in Sichuan, China, killing over 69,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/12 at 4:47 am

2008 – U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducts the largest-ever raid of workplace and arrests nearly 400 immigrants for identity theft and document fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/12 at 5:29 am

1846 – The United States declared war on Mexico after a series of disputes in the wake of the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, starting the Mexican–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/12 at 5:29 am

1913 – Russian American Igor Sikorsky flew the world's first multi-engine fixed-wing aircraft, the Russky Vityaz (pictured), which he designed himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/12 at 5:30 am


1913 – Russian American Igor Sikorsky flew the world's first multi-engine fixed-wing aircraft, the Russky Vityaz (pictured), which he designed himself.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sikorsky-LeGrand.jpg/100px-Sikorsky-LeGrand.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/12 at 5:30 am

1967 – Zakir Hussain took office as the first elected Muslim President of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/12 at 5:30 am

1972 – The Troubles: A car bomb planted by loyalists exploded outside a crowded pub in Belfast, Northern Ireland, beginning two days of gun battles between the British Army, the Irish Republican Army, and the Ulster Volunteer Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/12 at 5:30 am

1981 – Mehmet Ali Ağca shot and critically wounded Pope John Paul II in Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/12 at 5:30 am

2000 – A fireworks factory in Enschede, the Netherlands, exploded, resulting in 22 deaths and approximately €450 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/12 at 2:59 pm

1787 – Delegates from the thirteen U.S. states convened the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the intention of revising the Articles of Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/12 at 3:00 pm

1868 – Boshin War: Troops of the Tokugawa shogunate withdrew from the Battle of Utsunomiya Castle and retreated north towards Nikkō and Aizu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/12 at 3:00 pm

1943 – Second World War: The Australian Hospital Ship Centaur (pictured) was attacked and sunk by a Japanese submarine off the coast of Queensland, killing 268 people aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/12 at 3:00 pm


1943 – Second World War: The Australian Hospital Ship Centaur (pictured) was attacked and sunk by a Japanese submarine off the coast of Queensland, killing 268 people aboard.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Centaur_%28AWM_043235%29.jpg/100px-Centaur_%28AWM_043235%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/12 at 3:00 pm

1948 – David Ben-Gurion publicly read the Israeli Declaration of Independence at the present-day Independence Hall in Tel Aviv, officially establishing a new Jewish state in parts of the former British Mandate of Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/12 at 3:00 pm

1955 – Cold War: Eight Eastern Bloc countries signed a mutual defense treaty to establish the Warsaw Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/12 at 1:16 pm

392 – Roman emperor Valentinian II (statue pictured) was found hanged in his residence in Vienne, Gaul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/12 at 1:16 pm


392 – Roman emperor Valentinian II (statue pictured) was found hanged in his residence in Vienne, Gaul.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue_of_emperor_Valentinian_II_detail.JPG/75px-Statue_of_emperor_Valentinian_II_detail.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/12 at 1:17 pm

1602 – English explorer Bartholomew Gosnold led the first recorded European expedition to visit Cape Cod in present-day Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/12 at 1:17 pm

1793 – Inventor Diego Marín Aguilera, the "father of aviation" in Spain, flew one of the first gliders for about 360 m (1,180 ft).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/12 at 1:17 pm

1850 – Members of the 1st Cavalry Regiment of the United States Cavalry massacred at least 135 Pomo Indians in Lake County, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/12 at 1:17 pm

1948 – The Australian cricket team set a first-class world record that still stands by scoring 721 runs in a day against Essex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/12 at 1:18 pm

1990 – Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet was sold at auction in Christie's New York office for a total of US$82.5 million, at the time the world's most expensive painting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/12 at 1:19 pm


1990 – Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet was sold at auction in Christie's New York office for a total of US$82.5 million, at the time the world's most expensive painting.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg/300px-Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/12 at 1:37 am

1811 – Peninsular War: An allied force of British, Spanish, and Portuguese troops clashed with the French at the Battle of Albuera south of Badajoz, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/12 at 1:38 am

1843 – The first major wagon train heading for the Pacific Northwest set out on the Oregon Trail (reenactment pictured) with a thousand pioneers from Elm Grove, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/12 at 1:38 am


1843 – The first major wagon train heading for the Pacific Northwest set out on the Oregon Trail (reenactment pictured) with a thousand pioneers from Elm Grove, Missouri.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Conestoga_wagon_on_Oregon_Trail_reenactment_1961.gif/80px-Conestoga_wagon_on_Oregon_Trail_reenactment_1961.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/12 at 1:38 am

1918 – The Sedition Act was passed in the United States, forbidding Americans from using "disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language" about the United States government, flag, or armed forces during the ongoing World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/12 at 1:38 am

1943 – Royal Air Force Dambusters embarked on a raid to deploy bouncing bombs on German dams in Operation Chastise during the Second World War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/12 at 1:38 am

1961 – The Military Revolution Committee, led by Park Chung-hee, carried out a bloodless coup against the government of Yun Bo-seon, ending the Second Republic of South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/12 at 1:39 am


1943 – Royal Air Force Dambusters embarked on a raid to deploy bouncing bombs on German dams in Operation Chastise during the Second World War.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCRIsjJFRNo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/12 at 1:36 am

1590 – Anne of Denmark was crowned Queen consort of Scotland in the abbey church at Holyrood Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/12 at 1:37 am

1863 – Rosalía de Castro (pictured) published Cantares gallegos, a collection of her poetry, the first book in the Galician language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/12 at 1:37 am


1863 – Rosalía de Castro (pictured) published Cantares gallegos, a collection of her poetry, the first book in the Galician language.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rosalia.jpg/77px-Rosalia.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/12 at 1:37 am

1914 – Albania officially recognized the area of Northern Epirus as an autonomous region within the Albanian state, which was never established due to World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/12 at 1:37 am

1995 – After 18 years as Mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac was inaugurated as President of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/12 at 1:37 am

2004 – Massachusetts became the first U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/12 at 1:27 am

1863 – American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant (pictured) led his Army of the Tennessee across the Big Black River in preparation for the Siege of Vicksburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/12 at 1:28 am


1863 – American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant (pictured) led his Army of the Tennessee across the Big Black River in preparation for the Siege of Vicksburg.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/GenUSGrant.jpg/430px-GenUSGrant.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/12 at 1:28 am

1912 – The first Indian film, Shree Pundalik by Dadasaheb Torne, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/12 at 1:28 am

1936 – In a crime that shocked Japan, Sada Abe strangled her lover Kichizo Ishida, cut off his genitals, and carried them around with her for several days until her arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/12 at 1:28 am

1965 – Eli Cohen, a spy who is credited with facilitating Israel's success in the Six-Day War against Syria, was publicly hanged after having been captured four months earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/12 at 1:28 am

2005 – A second photo by the Hubble Space Telescope confirmed the discovery of two new moons of Pluto: Nix and Hydra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/12 at 1:29 am


2005 – A second photo by the Hubble Space Telescope confirmed the discovery of two new moons of Pluto: Nix and Hydra.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pluto_system_2005_discovery_images.jpg/300px-Pluto_system_2005_discovery_images.jpg
Discovery images of Nix (and Hydra)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/18/12 at 8:14 pm

May 18, 1980: The eruption of Mt. St. Helens volcano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/12 at 3:16 am

1499 – Thirteen-year-old Catherine of Aragon, the future first wife of Henry VIII of England, was married by proxy to his brother, 15-year-old Arthur, Prince of Wales (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/12 at 3:16 am


1499 – Thirteen-year-old Catherine of Aragon, the future first wife of Henry VIII of England, was married by proxy to his brother, 15-year-old Arthur, Prince of Wales (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Arthur_Prince_of_Wales_c_1500.jpg/71px-Arthur_Prince_of_Wales_c_1500.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/12 at 3:17 am

1780 – A combination of thick smoke, fog, and heavy cloud cover caused darkness to fall on parts of Canada and the New England area of the United States by noon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/12 at 3:17 am

1817 – The Articles of Association of the Bank of Montreal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada's oldest chartered bank, were adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/12 at 3:19 am

1962 – During a televised birthday celebration for U.S. President John F. Kennedy at New York City's Madison Square Garden, actress and model Marilyn Monroe performed her infamous rendition of "Happy Birthday to You".

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4SLSlSmW74

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/12 at 3:19 am

1991 – Despite a boycott by the local Serb population, voters in Croatia passed a referendum supporting independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 05/19/12 at 6:50 am


1962 – During a televised birthday celebration for U.S. President John F. Kennedy at New York City's Madison Square Garden, actress and model Marilyn Monroe performed her infamous rendition of "Happy Birthday to You".

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4SLSlSmW74


This was probably her last before she committed suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/12 at 4:29 am

1217 – In the last land battle of the First Barons' War, William the Marshal drove Prince Louis of France out of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/12 at 4:29 am

1609 – Thomas Thorpe published the first copies of Shakespeare's sonnets, possibly without William Shakespeare's consent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/12 at 4:29 am

1873 – Clothing manufacturer Levi Strauss (pictured) and tailor Jacob Davis were granted a patent for using copper rivets to strengthen the pockets of denim overalls, allowing their company to start manufacturing their first line of blue jeans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/12 at 4:30 am


1873 – Clothing manufacturer Levi Strauss (pictured) and tailor Jacob Davis were granted a patent for using copper rivets to strengthen the pockets of denim overalls, allowing their company to start manufacturing their first line of blue jeans.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Levi_Strauss.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/12 at 4:30 am

1983 – A team of researchers led by French virologist Luc Montagnier published their discovery of HIV, although they did not know yet if it caused AIDS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/12 at 4:31 am

2002 – East Timor gained independence from Indonesia, becoming the first new sovereign state of the 21st century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/12 at 1:49 pm

1430 – Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc was captured at the Siege of Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/12 at 1:50 pm

1706 – War of the Spanish Succession: Led by the Duke of Marlborough, the allied forces of England, the Dutch Republic, and Denmark defeated the Franco-Bavarian army in Ramillies, present-day Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/12 at 1:50 pm

1873 – The North West Mounted Police, the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, was established to bring law and order to and assert Canadian sovereignty over the Northwest Territories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/12 at 1:50 pm

1895 – Representatives of the Astor Library and Lenox Library agreed to merge and form the New York Public Library (pictured under construction in 1908), now the second-largest public library in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/12 at 1:50 pm


1895 – Representatives of the Astor Library and Lenox Library agreed to merge and form the New York Public Library (pictured under construction in 1908), now the second-largest public library in the United States.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_York_Public_Library_1908c.jpg/100px-New_York_Public_Library_1908c.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/12 at 1:50 pm

1951 – Delegates of the 14th Dalai Lama and the government of the newly established People's Republic of China signed the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet, affirming Chinese sovereignty over Tibet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 05/23/12 at 4:41 pm

May 23, 1977

Nine young men of Moluccan descent hijack a train near the Dutch hamlet of De Punt. 45 people are being held hostage for 482 hours (20 days), before the train is taken by force by Dutch armed forces. In the process, 2 hostages and 6 hostage takers are killed.
On the same day (May 23), 4 armed young men of Moluccan descent take control of an elementary school in the village of Bovensmilde. At that time, 105 children and 5 teachers are present.
After 5 days the children are released, as a majority of them show signs of an unidentified disease.
The four hostage takers only surrender after 20 days, when the school is stormed by armed forces with tanks. No people were killed or injured in the process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/12 at 4:22 pm

1878 – Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera H.M.S. Pinafore (poster featured) opened at the Opera Comique in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/12 at 4:22 pm


1878 – Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera H.M.S. Pinafore (poster featured) opened at the Opera Comique in London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Pinaforeplaybill.jpg/800px-Pinaforeplaybill.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/12 at 4:23 pm

1962 – The Baltimore Steam Packet Company, the last overnight steamboat service in the United States, went out of business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/12 at 4:23 pm

1979 – Six-year-old Etan Patz disappeared on his way to school in New York City, and later became the first missing child to have his picture featured on milk cartons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/12 at 4:24 pm

1935 – Jesse Owens of Ohio State University breaks three world records and ties a fourth at the Big Ten Conference Track and Field Championships in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/12 at 4:25 pm

2011 – Oprah Winfrey airs her last show, ending her twenty five year run of The Oprah Winfrey Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/12 at 4:54 pm

1961 – Apollo program: U.S. President John F. Kennedy announces before a special joint session of the Congress his goal to initiate a project to put a "man on the Moon" before the end of the decade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/12 at 5:17 pm

1914 – The United Kingdom's House of Commons passes the Home Rule Act for devolution in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/12 at 5:53 am

946 – King Edmund I of England was murdered by a thief whom he personally attacked while celebrating St Augustine's Mass Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/12 at 5:53 am

1328 – William of Ockham, an English friar who originated the methodological principle Occam's razor, secretly left Avignon under threat from Pope John XXII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/12 at 5:53 am

1637 – Pequot War: An allied Puritan and Mohegan force attacked a fortified Pequot village in the Connecticut Colony, killing 500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/12 at 5:53 am

1822 – The deadliest fire in Norwegian history took place at a church in Grue, Norway, with at least 113 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/12 at 5:53 am

1828 – Kaspar Hauser (pictured), a foundling with suspected ties to the Royal House of Baden, first appeared in the streets of Nuremberg, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/12 at 5:54 am


1828 – Kaspar Hauser (pictured), a foundling with suspected ties to the Royal House of Baden, first appeared in the streets of Nuremberg, Germany.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kaspar_Hauser.jpeg/84px-Kaspar_Hauser.jpeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/12 at 5:54 am

2008 – Severe flooding began in eastern and southern China that ultimately caused 148 deaths and forced the evacuation of 1.3 million people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/12 at 5:54 am

1986 – The European Community adopts the European flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/12 at 5:55 am


1986 – The European Community adopts the European flag.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/158px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/12 at 1:55 pm

1846 - The British 'Corn Laws' were repealed by Robert Peel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/12 at 1:14 pm

1799 – War of the Second Coalition: Austrian forces defeated the French and captured the strategically important town of Winterthur, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/12 at 1:14 pm

1937 – The Golden Gate Bridge (pictured), at the time the world's longest suspension bridge by span, opened between San Francisco and Marin County, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/12 at 1:15 pm


1937 – The Golden Gate Bridge (pictured), at the time the world's longest suspension bridge by span, opened between San Francisco and Marin County, California.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Golden_gate2.jpg/800px-Golden_gate2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/12 at 1:15 pm

1940 – Second World War: Soldiers of the Royal Norfolk Regiment were executed by German troops after surrendering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/12 at 1:15 pm

1962 – A fire at a landfill in Centralia, Pennsylvania, US, spread to an abandoned coal mine, where it continues burning to this day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/12 at 1:15 pm

2001 – Members of the Islamist separatist group Abu Sayyaf kidnapped 20 tourists in Palawan, Philippines, triggering a hostage crisis that lasted over twelve months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/12 at 11:58 am

1648 – Second English Civil War: Parliamentarian troops defeated Royalist forces in the Battle of Maidstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/12 at 11:58 am

1794 – The Glorious First of June (pictured), the first and largest fleet action of the naval conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the First French Republic during the French Revolutionary Wars, was fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/12 at 11:59 am


1794 – The Glorious First of June (pictured), the first and largest fleet action of the naval conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the First French Republic during the French Revolutionary Wars, was fought.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Loutherbourg%2C_The_Glorious_First_of_June.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/12 at 11:59 am

1813 – War of 1812: Mortally wounded during a battle against the Royal Navy frigate HMS Shannon, American naval commander James Lawrence of the USS Chesapeake ordered his crew "Don't give up the ship!", today a popular battle cry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/12 at 11:59 am

1942 – Second World War: The crews of three Japanese Ko-hyoteki class submarines scuttled and committed suicide after entering Sydney Harbour and launching a failed attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/12 at 11:59 am

2009 – En route from Rio de Janeiro to Paris, Air France Flight 447 crashed into the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 228 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/12 at 12:04 am

1848 – As part of the Pan-Slavism movement, the Prague Slavic Congress began in Prague, one of the few times that voices from all Slav populations of Europe were heard in one place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/12 at 12:04 am

1866 – Fenian raids: The Battle of Ridgeway, the first to be fought only by Canadian troops and led exclusively by Canadian officers, took place in Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/12 at 12:05 am

1886 – Grover Cleveland became the only U.S. President to marry in the White House when he wed Frances Folsom (wedding pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/12 at 12:05 am


1886 – Grover Cleveland became the only U.S. President to marry in the White House when he wed Frances Folsom (wedding pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/President_cleveland_wedding.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/12 at 12:05 am

1967 – German university student Benno Ohnesorg was killed during a protest in West Berlin against the visit of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, sparking the formation of the militant group Movement 2 June.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/12 at 12:06 am

2010 – A lone gunman went on a shooting spree in Cumbria, England, killing 12 and injuring 11 others before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/12 at 1:41 pm

1835 – P. T. Barnum and his circus start their first tour of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/12 at 1:42 pm

1962 – During the 1962 FIFA World Cup, police had to intervene multiple times in fights between Chilean and Italian players in one of the most violent games in football history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/12 at 1:43 pm

1979 – Pope John Paul II first official visit to his native Poland, becoming the first Pope to visit a Communist country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/12 at 1:44 pm

1909 – Alfred Deakin becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/12 at 1:00 pm

1839 – Qing government official Lin Zexu catalysed the First Opium War after ordering the destruction of nearly 1.2 million kg (2.6 million lbs) of opium in Humen, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/12 at 1:00 pm

1937 – Nearly six months after Edward, Duke of Windsor, abdicated the British throne, he married American socialite Wallis Simpson in a private ceremony near Tours, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/12 at 1:00 pm

1943 – Off-duty US sailors fought with Mexican American youths in Los Angeles, spawning the Zoot Suit Riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/12 at 1:01 pm

1968 – American artist Andy Warhol (pictured) and two others were shot and wounded at his New York City studio "The Factory" by radical feminist Valerie Solanas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/12 at 1:01 pm


1968 – American artist Andy Warhol (pictured) and two others were shot and wounded at his New York City studio "The Factory" by radical feminist Valerie Solanas.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Andy_Warhol_by_Jack_Mitchell.jpg/100px-Andy_Warhol_by_Jack_Mitchell.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/12 at 1:01 pm

1973 – At the Paris Air Show, a Tupolev Tu-144 broke up in mid-flight and disintegrated, killing the six members of the crew and eight bystanders on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/12 at 1:02 pm

1665 – James Stuart, Duke of York (later to become King James II of England) defeats the Dutch fleet off the coast of Lowestoft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/12 at 1:02 pm

1888 – The poem "Casey at the Bat", by Ernest Lawrence Thayer, is published in the San Francisco Examiner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/12 at 1:03 pm

1932 – Lou Gehrig and teammate Tony Lazzeri hit four home runs in one game, and hit for the natural cycle, respectively. These two feats are both less common than a perfect game, which has occurred twenty one times in one hundred and twenty years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/12 at 4:14 pm

1792 – Royal Navy Captain George Vancouver (pictured) claimed Puget Sound in the Pacific Northwest for Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/12 at 4:14 pm


1792 – Royal Navy Captain George Vancouver (pictured) claimed Puget Sound in the Pacific Northwest for Great Britain.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gvancouver.jpg/72px-Gvancouver.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/12 at 4:14 pm

1920 – The Kingdom of Hungary lost 72% of its territory and 64% of its population with the signing of the Treaty of Trianon in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/12 at 4:15 pm

1939 – The German ocean liner St. Louis, carrying 937 Jewish refugees seeking political asylum from Nazi persecution, was denied permission to land in the United States, after already having been turned away from Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/12 at 4:15 pm

1987 – American intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard pleaded guilty to charges of spying for Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/12 at 4:15 pm

1989 – The People's Liberation Army violently cracked down on the Tiananmen Square protests in Beijing, leaving at least 241 dead and 7,000 wounded, and causing widespread international condemnation of the Chinese government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/12 at 4:28 pm

1912 – Massachusetts becomes the first state of the United States to set a minimum wage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/12 at 4:30 pm

1913 – Emily Davison, a suffragette, runs out in front of King George V's horse, Anmer, at the Epsom Derby. She is trampled, never regains consciousness and dies a few days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/12 at 3:21 am

1832 – The June Rebellion, an anti-monarchist uprising of students, broke out in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/12 at 3:21 am

1849 – A new constitution was introduced in Denmark, establishing a constitutional monarchy and the Rigsdag, a bicameral parliament consisting of the Landsting and the Folketing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/12 at 3:21 am

1941 – Second Sino-Japanese War: During one sortie in a five-year bombing campaign on Chongqing, 4,000 people died of asphyxiation when the tunnel they were hiding in became blocked.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/12 at 3:22 am

1981 – The Centers for Disease Control recorded a cluster of Pneumocystis pneumonia cases among homosexual men in Los Angeles, the first reported cases of AIDS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/12 at 3:22 am

2001 – Tropical Storm Allison (pictured) made landfall in southeast Texas, causing $5.5 billion in damage to make it the costliest tropical storm in US history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/12 at 3:22 am


2001 – Tropical Storm Allison (pictured) made landfall in southeast Texas, causing $5.5 billion in damage to make it the costliest tropical storm in US history.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tropical_Storm_Allison-_Peak.JPG/710px-Tropical_Storm_Allison-_Peak.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/12 at 3:26 am

1851 – Harriet Beecher Stowe's anti-slavery serial, Uncle Tom's Cabin or, Life Among the Lowly starts a ten-month run in the National Era abolitionist newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/12 at 1:26 am

1674 – Shivaji (pictured), who led a resistance to free the Maratha from the Sultanate of Bijapur and the Mughal Empire, was crowned the first Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/12 at 1:27 am


1674 – Shivaji (pictured), who led a resistance to free the Maratha from the Sultanate of Bijapur and the Mughal Empire, was crowned the first Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/Chhatrapati-shivajiraje.jpg.jpg/96px-Chhatrapati-shivajiraje.jpg.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/12 at 1:27 am

1813 – War of 1812: The British ambushed an American encampment near present-day Stoney Creek, Ontario, capturing two senior officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/12 at 1:27 am

1844 – The YMCA, today a worldwide movement of more than 45 million members from 124 national federations, was founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/12 at 1:28 am

1859 – Queen Victoria signed letters patent separating the colony of Queensland from New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/12 at 1:28 am

1944 – Second World War: The Invasion of Normandy, the largest amphibious military operation in history, began with Allied troops landing on the beaches of Normandy in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/12 at 1:28 am

1971 – Vietnam War: The Australian Army attacked a heavily fortified Vietnamese communist forces base camp in the Battle of Long Khanh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/12 at 1:28 am

2012 – The Transit of Venus occurs for the last time before 2117.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/12 at 1:51 pm

1912 – The eruption of Novarupta in Alaska begins. It is the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/12 at 1:28 am

1494 – Ferdinand II of Aragon and John II of Portugal (pictured left and right, respectively) signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, dividing the Americas and Africa between their two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/12 at 1:28 am


1494 – Ferdinand II of Aragon and John II of Portugal (pictured left and right, respectively) signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, dividing the Americas and Africa between their two countries.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Michel_Sittow_004.jpg/72px-Michel_Sittow_004.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/12 at 1:29 am

1810 – Journalist Mariano Moreno published Argentina's first newspaper, the Gazeta de Buenos Ayres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/12 at 1:29 am

1929 – The Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See signed the Lateran Treaty to bring Vatican City into existence, thus ending the "Roman Question".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/12 at 1:29 am

1975 – The inaugural Cricket World Cup, the premier international championship of men's One Day International cricket, began in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/12 at 1:29 am

2006 – Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, was killed when the United States Air Force bombed his safehouse near Baqubah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:45 pm

1783 – Iceland's Laki craters (pictured) began an eight-month eruption, triggering major famine and massive fluorine poisoning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:45 pm


1783 – Iceland's Laki craters (pictured) began an eight-month eruption, triggering major famine and massive fluorine poisoning.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Lakagigar_Iceland_2004-07-01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:46 pm

1887 – German-American statistician Herman Hollerith received a patent for his punch card calculator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:46 pm

1950 – Thomas Blamey became the first Australian to attain the rank of Field Marshal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:46 pm

1995 – Danish-Greenlandic programmer Rasmus Lerdorf released the first version of the scripting language PHP, which is now used as the server-side language on 75% of all Web servers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:46 pm

2007 – A major storm in New South Wales, Australia, beached the bulk carrier ship MV Pasha Bulker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:46 pm

2008 – A Japanese man drove a truck into a crowd of pedestrians in the Akihabara district of Tokyo, then proceeded to stab at least 12 people before being apprehended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:47 pm

68 – The Roman Senate proclaims Galba as emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:47 pm

1789 – James Madison introduces twelve proposed amendments to the United States Constitution in the House of Representatives; by 1791, ten of them are ratified by the state legislatures and become the Bill of Rights; another is eventually ratified in 1992 to become the 27th Amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:47 pm

1794 – Robespierre inaugurates the French Revolution's new state religion, the Cult of the Supreme Being, with large organized festivals all across France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:47 pm

1856 – A group of 194 Pitcairn Islanders, descendants of the mutineers of HMS Bounty, arrives at Norfolk Island commencing the Third Settlement of the Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:47 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Tennessee secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:48 pm

1948 – Milton Berle hosts the debut of Texaco Star Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:48 pm

1949 – Celebrities Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, Fredric March, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson are named in an FBI report as Communist Party members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:48 pm


1949 – Celebrities Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, Fredric March, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson are named in an FBI report as Communist Party members.
Were there any others?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:48 pm

1949 – George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:48 pm

1953 – The United States Supreme Court rules that Washington, D.C. restaurants could not refuse to serve black patrons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:49 pm

1968 – Robert F. Kennedy's funeral takes place at the Basilica of St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:49 pm

1972 – Vietnam War: Associated Press photographer Nick Ut takes his Pulitzer Prize-winning photo of a naked 9-year-old Phan Thị Kim Phúc running down a road after being burned by napalm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:50 pm

1982 – Bluff Cove Air Attacks during the Falklands War: 56 British servicemen are killed by Argentine air attack on two landing ships : RFA Sir Galahad and RFA Sir Tristram.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:50 pm

1984 – Homosexuality is declared legal in the Australian state of New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:50 pm

1987 – New Zealand's Labour government establishes a national nuclear-free zone under the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/12 at 1:50 pm

1992 – The first World Ocean Day is celebrated, coinciding with the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 6:14 am

68 – Roman Emperor Nero (bust pictured) committed suicide after he was deposed by the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 6:14 am


68 – Roman Emperor Nero (bust pictured) committed suicide after he was deposed by the Senate.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Nero_Glyptothek_Munich_321.jpg/73px-Nero_Glyptothek_Munich_321.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 6:15 am

1772 – In an act of defiance against the Navigation Acts, American patriots led by Abraham Whipple attacked and burned the British schooner Gaspée.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 6:15 am

1873 – Sixteen days after it was built, Alexandra Palace in North London, England, was destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 6:15 am


1873 – Sixteen days after it was built, Alexandra Palace in North London, England, was destroyed by fire.
Insurance claim?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 6:15 am

1928 – Australian aviator Charles Kingsford Smith and his crew landed their Southern Cross aircraft in Brisbane, completing the first ever trans-Pacific flight from the United States mainland to Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 6:15 am

1954 – During the Army–McCarthy hearings investigating conflicting accusations between the United States Army and Senator Joseph McCarthy, Army lawyer Joseph N. Welch famously asked McCarthy, "At long last, have you left no sense of decency?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 8:05 am

1650 – The Harvard Corporation, the more powerful of the two administrative boards of Harvard, is established. It is the first legal corporation in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 8:05 am

1667 – The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet begins. It lasts for five days and results in a decisive victory by the Dutch over the English in the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 8:08 am

1732 – James Oglethorpe is granted a royal charter for the colony of the future U.S. state of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 8:08 am

1772 – The British schooner Gaspée is burned off the coast of Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 8:09 am

1915 – William Jennings Bryan resigns as Woodrow Wilson's Secretary of State over a disagreement regarding the United States' handling of the sinking of the RMS Lusitania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 8:09 am

1934 – Donald Duck makes his debut in The Wise Little Hen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 8:10 am

1958 – Queen Elizabeth II officially opens London Gatwick Airport, (LGW) in Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/12 at 8:10 am

1973 – Secretariat wins the Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/12 at 3:27 am

1829 – In rowing, Oxford defeated Cambridge in the first Boat Race (2002 race pictured) held on the Thames in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/12 at 3:28 am


1829 – In rowing, Oxford defeated Cambridge in the first Boat Race (2002 race pictured) held on the Thames in London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/2002-oxbridge-boat-race.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/12 at 3:29 am

1871 – Nine days after Korean shore batteries attacked two American warships, an American punitive expedition landed and captured several forts on Ganghwa Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/12 at 3:29 am

1918 – First World War: Italian torpedo boats sank the Austro-Hungarian dreadnought SMS Szent István off the Dalmatian coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/12 at 3:30 am

1967 – The Six-Day War ended with Israel and Syria agreeing to sign a ceasefire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/12 at 3:30 am

2008 – War in Afghanistan: An airstrike by the United States resulted in the deaths of eleven paramilitary troops of the Pakistan Army Frontier Corps and eight Taliban fighters in Pakistan's tribal areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/12 at 3:31 am

1944 – In baseball, 15-year old Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the youngest player ever in a major-league game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/12 at 3:32 am

1719 – Jacobite Rising: Battle of Glen Shiel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/12 at 1:31 am

1345 – Inspecting a new prison without being escorted by his bodyguard, Alexios Apokaukos, megas doux of the Byzantine Navy, was lynched and killed by the prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/12 at 1:31 am

1776 – The Second Continental Congress appointed Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston to the Committee of Five to draft a declaration of independence for England's Thirteen Colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/12 at 1:31 am

1955 – More than 80 people were killed after Pierre Levegh and Lance Macklin collided during the 23rd running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans sports car endurance race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/12 at 1:31 am

1962 – American criminals Clarence Anglin, John Anglin and Frank Morris escaped from Alcatraz Island (pictured), one of the United States' most famous prisons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/12 at 1:31 am


1962 – American criminals Clarence Anglin, John Anglin and Frank Morris escaped from Alcatraz Island (pictured), one of the United States' most famous prisons.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Alcatraz_dawn_2005-01-07.jpg/100px-Alcatraz_dawn_2005-01-07.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/12 at 1:32 am

2007 – Mudslides caused by heavy monsoon rainfall killed 130 people in Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/12 at 1:52 pm

1184 BC – Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned, according to calculations by Eratosthenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/12 at 1:52 pm

1509 – Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/12 at 1:54 pm

1825 – The first cornerstone is laid for Fort Hamilton in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/12 at 1:55 pm

1919 – Sir Barton wins the Belmont Stakes, becoming the first horse to win the Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/12 at 1:55 pm

1935 – Inventor Edwin Armstrong gives the first public demonstration of FM broadcasting in the United States at Alpine, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/12 at 1:21 pm

1864 – Union General Ulysses S. Grant pulled his troops out of the Battle of Cold Harbor in Hanover County, Virginia, ending one of the bloodiest, most lopsided battles in the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/12 at 1:21 pm

1889 – Runaway passenger carriages collided with a following train near Armagh, present-day Northern Ireland, killing 80 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/12 at 1:21 pm

1942 – On her thirteenth birthday, Anne Frank (statue pictured) began keeping her diary during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/12 at 1:22 pm


1942 – On her thirteenth birthday, Anne Frank (statue pictured) began keeping her diary during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/AnneFrankstatue.jpg/171px-AnneFrankstatue.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/12 at 1:22 pm

1987 – Cold War: During a speech at Berlin's Brandenburg Gate by the Berlin Wall, U.S. President Ronald Reagan challenged Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to "tear down this wall!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/12 at 1:22 pm

2001 – Robert Edward Dyer was sentenced to 16 years' imprisonment for conducting a six-month long letter bomb campaign against the British supermarket chain Tesco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/12 at 1:24 pm

1381 – Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/12 at 1:25 pm

1775 – American Revolution: British general Thomas Gage declares martial law in Massachusetts. The British offer a pardon to all colonists who lay down their arms. There would be only two exceptions to the amnesty: Samuel Adams and John Hancock, if captured, were to be hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/12 at 1:25 pm

1898 – Philippine Declaration of Independence: General Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/12 at 1:25 pm

1997 – Queen Elizabeth II reopens the Globe Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/12 at 1:32 pm

1939 – Shooting begins on Paramount Pictures' Dr. Cyclops, the first horror film photographed in three-strip Technicolor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/12 at 1:34 pm

1819 – Charles Kingsley, English writer (d. 1875)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/12 at 1:35 pm

1645 – English Civil War: In the Battle of Naseby, the main army of King Charles I was defeated by the Parliamentarian New Model Army under Sir Thomas Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/12 at 1:36 pm

1940 – World War II: Four days after the French government fled Paris, German forces occupied the French capital, essentially ending the Battle of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/12 at 1:36 pm

1985 – The Schengen Agreement, a treaty to abolish systematic border controls between participating European countries, was signed between five of the ten member states of the European Economic Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/12 at 1:37 pm

1994 – After the Vancouver Canucks lost to the New York Rangers in ice hockey's Stanley Cup Finals, a riot ensued in Downtown Vancouver, causing C$1.1 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/12 at 1:37 pm

1822 – In a paper presented to the Royal Astronomical Society, English mathematician Charles Babbage proposed a difference engine (pictured), an automatic, mechanical calculator designed to tabulate polynomial functions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/12 at 1:37 pm


1822 – In a paper presented to the Royal Astronomical Society, English mathematician Charles Babbage proposed a difference engine (pictured), an automatic, mechanical calculator designed to tabulate polynomial functions.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Babbage_Difference_Engine.jpg/800px-Babbage_Difference_Engine.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/12 at 2:25 pm

1777 – The Stars and Stripes is adopted by Congress as the Flag of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/12 at 12:23 pm

1219 – Northern Crusades: According to a popular Danish legend, the Dannebrog (Flag of Denmark), today one of the oldest state flags in the world still in use, fell from the sky and gave the Danish forces renewed hope to defeat the Estonians at the Battle of Lyndanisse (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/12 at 12:24 pm


1219 – Northern Crusades: According to a popular Danish legend, the Dannebrog (Flag of Denmark), today one of the oldest state flags in the world still in use, fell from the sky and gave the Danish forces renewed hope to defeat the Estonians at the Battle of Lyndanisse (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Danmarks_flag_1219_Lorentzen.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/12 at 12:24 pm

1520 – Pope Leo X issued the papal bull Exsurge Domine to censure propositions from Martin Luther's 95 theses and threaten him with excommunication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/12 at 12:24 pm

1859 – The shooting of a pig in the San Juan Islands led to the so-called Pig War over the border between the United States and British North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/12 at 12:25 pm

1920 – Three African American circus workers were lynched by a mob in Duluth, Minnesota, a crime that shocked the country for having taken place in the Northern United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/12 at 12:25 pm

1954 – The Union of European Football Associations, the administrative and controlling body for European football, was founded in Basel, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/12 at 12:26 pm

1836 – Arkansas is admitted as the 25th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/12 at 12:26 pm

1991 – In the Philippines, Mount Pinatubo erupts in the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th Century. In the end, over 800 people die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/12 at 12:11 am

1795 – French Revolutionary Wars: Off the coast of Brittany, a British Royal Navy battle squadron commanded by William Cornwallis fended off a numerically superior French Navy battlefleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/12 at 12:24 am

1846 – Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti was crowned Pius IX, and he would become the longest-reigning elected pope in the history of the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/12 at 12:25 am

1904 – Irish author James Joyce (pictured) began his relationship with Nora Barnacle, and subsequently used the date to set the actions for his 1922 novel Ulysses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/12 at 12:26 am


1904 – Irish author James Joyce (pictured) began his relationship with Nora Barnacle, and subsequently used the date to set the actions for his 1922 novel Ulysses.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/James_Joyce_by_Alex_Ehrenzweig%2C_1915_cropped.jpg/66px-James_Joyce_by_Alex_Ehrenzweig%2C_1915_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/12 at 12:26 am

1958 – Imre Nagy and other leaders of the failed Hungarian Revolution of 1956 were executed following secret trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/12 at 12:26 am

1960 – The thriller/horror film Psycho, directed by Alfred Hitchcock and based on a novel of the same name by Robert Bloch, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/12 at 2:25 am

1816 – Lord Byron reads Fantasmagoriana to his four house guests at the Villa Diodati, Percy Shelley, Mary Shelley, Claire Clairmont, and John Polidori, and inspires his challenge that each guest write a ghost story, which culminated in Mary Shelley writing the novel Frankenstein, John Polidori writing the short story The Vampyre, and Byron writing the poem Darkness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/12 at 2:30 am

1795 – First Battle of Groix otherwise known as "Cornwallis' Retreat".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/12 at 2:32 am

1858 – Abraham Lincoln delivers his House Divided speech in Springfield, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/12 at 2:55 am

1836 – The formation of the London Working Men's Association gives rise to the Chartist Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/12 at 3:51 am

1977 – Oracle Corporation is incorporated in Redwood Shores, California, as Software Development Laboratories (SDL) by Larry Ellison, Bob Miner and Ed Oates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/12 at 2:53 pm

1991 – The Parliament of South Africa repealed the Population Registration Act, which required that each inhabitant of South Africa be classified and registered by race as part of the system of apartheid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/12 at 1:22 am

1858 – Charles Darwin received a manuscript by fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace on natural selection, which prompted Darwin to publish his theory of evolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/12 at 1:38 am

1908 – The University of the Philippines, the national university of the Philippines, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 1:26 am

1816 – The Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company, rival fur-trading companies, engaged in a violent confrontation in present-day Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 1:29 am

1939 – Former American baseball player Lou Gehrig (pictured) was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, now commonly known in the United States as "Lou Gehrig's Disease".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 1:30 am


1939 – Former American baseball player Lou Gehrig (pictured) was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, now commonly known in the United States as "Lou Gehrig's Disease".
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gehrig_cropped.jpg/480px-Gehrig_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 1:30 am

1978 – Garfield, created by American cartoonist Jim Davis, made its debut, eventually becoming one of the world's most widely syndicated comic strips.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 1:30 am

1987 – Basque separatist group ETA detonated a car bomb at the Hipercor shopping centre in Barcelona, killing 21 and injuring 45.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 1:30 am

2006 – The ceremonial "first stone" of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, a facility established to preserve a wide variety of plant seeds from locations worldwide in an underground cavern in Spitsbergen, Norway, was laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 7:54 am

1179 – The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the civil wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 8:08 am

1269 – King Louis IX of France orders all Jews found in public without an identifying yellow badge to be fined ten livres of silver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 8:28 am

1306 – The Earl of Pembroke's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 8:49 am

1586 – English colonists leave Roanoke Island, after failing to establish England's first permanent settlement in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 9:12 am

1770 – Emanuel Swedenborg reports the completion of the Second Coming of Christ in his work True Christian Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 9:21 am

1846 – The first officially recorded, organized baseball match is played under Alexander Cartwright's rules on Hoboken, New Jersey's Elysian Fields with the New York Base Ball Club defeating the Knickerbockers 23-1. Cartwright umpired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 9:29 am

1850 – Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden-Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 10:12 am

1862 – The U.S. Congress prohibits slavery in United States territories, nullifying Dred Scott v. Sandford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 10:30 am

1910 – The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 10:41 am

1944 – World War II: First day of the Battle of the Philippine Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 10:56 am

1953 – Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing, in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 11:12 am

1978 – Garfield, holder of the Guinness World Record for the world's most widely syndicated comic strip, makes its debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 11:34 am

1999 – Wedding of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Sophie Rhys-Jones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 12:20 pm

2009 – Mass riots involving over 10,000 people and 10,000 police officers break out in Shishou, China, over the dubious circumstances surrounding the death of a local chef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/12 at 1:03 pm

2009 – War in North-West Pakistan: The Pakistani Armed Forces open Operation Rah-e-Nijat against the Taliban and other Islamist rebels in the South Waziristan area of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 1:31 am

1789 – French Revolution: Meeting on a tennis court near the Palace of Versailles, members of France's Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath, pledging not to separate until a new constitution was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 1:31 am

1862 – Barbu Catargiu, the first Prime Minister of Romania, was assassinated after denying people the right of assembly to commemorate the Revolutions of 1848.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 1:32 am

1895 – The Kiel Canal (pictured), crossing the base of the Jutland peninsula and the busiest artificial waterway in the world, was officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 1:32 am


1895 – The Kiel Canal (pictured), crossing the base of the Jutland peninsula and the busiest artificial waterway in the world, was officially opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kiel_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_Hochbruecke.JPG/100px-Kiel_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_Hochbruecke.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 1:32 am

1921 – Workers at the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills in the city of Chennai, India, began a four-month strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 1:33 am

2009 – During the Iranian election protests, the death of Neda Agha-Soltan was captured on video and widely distributed on the Internet, making it "probably the most widely witnessed death in human history".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 11:57 am

451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 12:08 pm

1214 – The University of Oxford receives its charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 12:27 pm

1605 – After only three months as tsar, 16-year-old Feodor II of Russia is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 12:57 pm

1756 – A British garrison is imprisoned in the Black Hole of Calcutta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 1:51 pm

1819 – The U.S. vessel SS Savannah arrives at Liverpool, England, United Kingdom. She is the first steam-propelled vessel to cross the Atlantic, although most of the journey is made under sail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 1:57 pm

1837 – Queen Victoria succeeds to the British throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 2:05 pm

1840 – Samuel Morse receives the patent for the telegraph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 2:10 pm

1877 – Alexander Graham Bell installs the world's first commercial telephone service in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 2:14 pm

1893 – Lizzie Borden is acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 2:17 pm

1895 – The Kiel Canal, crossing the base of the Jutland peninsula and the busiest artificial waterway in the world, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 2:24 pm

1900 – Boxer Rebellion: The Imperial Chinese Army begins a 55-day siege of the Legation Quarter in Beijing, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 2:26 pm

1921 – Workers of Buckingham and Carnatic Mills in the city of Chennai, India, begin a four-month strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 2:34 pm

1942 – The Holocaust: Kazimierz Piechowski and three others, dressed as members of the SS-Totenkopfverbände, steal an SS staff car and escape from the Auschwitz concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 2:38 pm

1944 – World War II: The Battle of the Philippine Sea concludes with a decisive U.S. naval victory. The lopsided naval air battle is also known as the "Great Marianas Turkey Shoot".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 2:42 pm

1948 – Toast of the Town, later The Ed Sullivan Show, makes its television debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 2:44 pm

1963 – The so-called "red telephone" is established between the Soviet Union and the United States following the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 2:44 pm

1972 – Watergate scandal: An 18½-minute gap appears in the tape recording of the conversations between U.S. President Richard Nixon and his advisers regarding the recent arrests of his operatives while breaking into the Watergate complex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 2:47 pm

1979 – ABC News correspondent Bill Stewart is shot dead by a Nicaraguan soldier under the regime of Anastasio Somoza Debayle. The murder is caught on tape and sparks an international outcry against the regime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/12 at 3:00 pm

2009 – During the Iranian election protests, the death of Neda Agha-Soltan is captured on video and spreads virally on the Internet, making it "probably the most widely witnessed death in human history".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 1:31 am

1963 – Italian cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini was elected as Pope Paul VI (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 1:31 am


1963 – Italian cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini was elected as Pope Paul VI (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Paolovi.jpg/81px-Paolovi.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 1:31 am

1898 – In a bloodless event during the Spanish–American War, the United States captured Guam from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 1:31 am

217 BC – Second Punic War: The Carthaginians under Hannibal executed one of the largest military ambushes in history when they overwhelmingly defeated the Romans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 1:32 am

1948 – The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, the world's first stored-program computer, ran its first computer program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 1:32 am

1964 – Three civil rights workers were lynched by members of the Ku Klux Klan near Philadelphia, Mississippi, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 12:48 pm

217 BC – The Romans, led by Gaius Flaminius, are ambushed and defeated by Hannibal at the Battle of Lake Trasimene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 1:07 pm

1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mongols and Wuzong of the Yuan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 1:16 pm

1582 – Japanese daimyo Oda Nobunaga is forced to commit suicide in Honnō-ji, Kyoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 1:27 pm

1734 – In Montreal in New France, a slave known by the French name of Marie-Joseph Angélique is put to death, having been convicted of setting the fire that destroyed much of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 1:31 pm

1749 – Halifax, Nova Scotia, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 1:57 pm

1788 – New Hampshire ratifies the Constitution of the United States and is admitted as the 9th state in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 2:07 pm

1854 – The first Victoria Cross is awarded during the bombardment of Bomarsund in the Åland Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 2:52 pm

1898 – The United States captures Guam from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/12 at 2:56 pm

1900 – Boxer Rebellion. China formally declared war on the United States, Britain, Germany, France and Japan, as an edict issued from the Dowager Empress Cixi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 11:51 am

1633 – Galileo Galilei was forced to recant his heliocentric view of the Solar System by the Roman Inquisition, after which, as legend has it, he muttered under his breath, "And yet it moves".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 11:51 am

1807 – The British warship HMS Leopard pursued and attacked the American frigate USS Chesapeake in the belief that the latter had deserters from the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 11:52 am

1911 – George V and Mary of Teck (both pictured) were crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom at Westminster Abbey in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 11:52 am


1911 – George V and Mary of Teck (both pictured) were crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom at Westminster Abbey in London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/King_George_and_Queen_Mary_circa_1912.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 11:52 am

1937 – Camille Chautemps became Prime Minister of France for the third time, in the second Popular Front ministry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 11:53 am

2002 – An earthquake measuring 6.5 Mw struck a region of northwestern Iran, killing at least 261 people and injuring 1,300 others, and eventually causing widespread public anger due to the slow official response.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:19 pm

217 BC – Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:20 pm

168 BC – Battle of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeat Macedonian King Perseus who surrenders after the battle, ending the Third Macedonian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:20 pm

1527 - Fatahillah chased away Portugal from Sunda Kelapa harbour, and peoples celebrated it as birthday of Jakarta, Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:20 pm

1593 – Battle of Sisak: Allied Christian troops defeat the Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:21 pm

1774 – The British pass the Quebec Act, setting out rules of governance for the colony of Quebec in British North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:21 pm

1783 – A poisonous cloud caused by the eruption of the Laki volcano in Iceland reaches Le Havre in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:28 pm

1813 – War of 1812: After learning of American plans for a surprise attack on Beaver Dams in Ontario, Laura Secord sets out on a 30 kilometer journey on foot to warn Lieutenant James FitzGibbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:28 pm

1825 – The British Parliament abolishes feudalism and the seigneurial system in British North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:29 pm


1825 – The British Parliament abolishes feudalism and the seigneurial system in British North America.
What does seigneurial mean?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:29 pm

1839 – Cherokee leaders Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot are assassinated for signing the Treaty of New Echota, which had resulted in the Trail of Tears.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:29 pm

1893 – The Royal Navy battleship HMS Camperdown accidentally rams the British Mediterranean Fleet flagship HMS Victoria which sinks taking 358 crew with her, including the fleet's commander, Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:30 pm

1897 – British colonial officers Charles Walter Rand and Lt. Charles Egerton Ayerst are assassinated in Pune, Maharashtra, India by the Chapekar brothers and Mahadeo Vinayak Ranade, who are later caught and hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:30 pm

1898 – Spanish–American War: United States Marines land in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:30 pm

1906 – The flag of Sweden is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:31 pm


1906 – The flag of Sweden is adopted.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/240px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:31 pm

1907 – The London Underground's Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:51 pm

1918 – The Hammond Circus Train Wreck kills 86 and injures 127 near Hammond, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:51 pm

1922 – Herrin massacre: 19 strikebreakers and 2 union miners are killed in Herrin, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:59 pm

1940 – France is forced to sign the Second Compiègne armistice with Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 12:59 pm

1941 – Germany invades the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 1:00 pm

1941 – The June Uprising in Lithuania begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 1:00 pm

1942 – Erwin Rommel is promoted to Field Marshal after the capture of Tobruk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 1:00 pm

1944 – Opening day of the Soviet Union's Operation Bagration against the Army Group Centre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 1:00 pm

1944 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs into law the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the G.I. Bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 1:01 pm

1957 – The Soviet Union launches an R-12 missile for the first time (in the Kapustin Yar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 1:01 pm

1962 – An Air France Boeing 707 jet crashes in bad weather in Guadeloupe, West Indies, killing 113.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 1:01 pm

1969 – The Cuyahoga River catches fire, triggering a crack-down on pollution in the river.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 1:01 pm

1976 – The Canadian House of Commons abolishes capital punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 1:02 pm

1978 – Charon, a satellite of the dwarf planet Pluto, is discovered by American astronomer James W. Christy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 1:02 pm

1984 – Virgin Atlantic Airways launches with its first flight from London Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 1:02 pm

1990 – Checkpoint Charlie is dismantled in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 1:02 pm

2009 – Washington Metro train collision: Two Metro trains collide in Washington, D.C., USA, killing nine and injuring over 80.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/12 at 1:02 pm

2009 – Eastman Kodak Company announces that it will discontinue sales of the Kodachrome Color Film, concluding its 74-year run as a photography icon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 2:59 am

79 – Titus succeeds his father Vespasian as the tenth Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:00 am

1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting the Genpei War in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:00 am

1305 – A peace treaty between the Flemish and the French is signed at Athis-sur-Orge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:00 am

1314 – First War of Scottish Independence: The Battle of Bannockburn (south of Stirling) begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:00 am

1532 – Henry VIII and François I sign a secret treaty against Emperor Charles V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:01 am

1565 – Turgut Reis (Dragut), commander of the Ottoman navy, dies during the Siege of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:01 am

1611 – The mutinous crew of Henry Hudson's fourth voyage sets Henry, his son and seven loyal crew members adrift in an open boat in what is now Hudson Bay; they are never heard from again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:01 am

1661 – Marriage contract between Charles II of England and Catherine of Braganza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:01 am

1683 – William Penn signs a friendship treaty with Lenni Lenape Indians in Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:02 am

1713 – The French residents of Acadia are given one year to declare allegiance to Britain or leave Nova Scotia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:02 am

1757 – Battle of Plassey – 3,000 British troops under Robert Clive defeat a 50,000 strong Indian army under Siraj Ud Daulah at Plassey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:02 am

1758 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Krefeld – British forces defeat French troops at Krefeld in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:02 am

1760 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Landeshut – Austria defeats Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:03 am

1780 – American Revolution: Battle of Springfield fought in and around Springfield, New Jersey (including Short Hills, formerly of Springfield, now of Millburn Township).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:03 am

1794 – Empress Catherine II of Russia grants Jews permission to settle in Kiev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:03 am

1810 – John Jacob Astor forms the Pacific Fur Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:03 am

1812 – War of 1812: Great Britain revokes the restrictions on American commerce, thus eliminating one of the chief reasons for going to war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 3:04 am

1848 – Beginning of the June Days Uprising in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:42 am

1858 – Edgardo Mortara, a six-year-old Jewish boy, was seized by papal authorities and taken to be raised as a Roman Catholic, sparking an international controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:42 am

1860 – The United States Congress establishes the Government Printing Office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:42 am

1865 – American Civil War: at Fort Towson in the Oklahoma Territory, Confederate, Brigadier General Stand Watie surrenders the last significant rebel army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:43 am

1868 – Typewriter: Christopher Latham Sholes received a patent for an invention he called the "Type-Writer."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:43 am


1868 – Typewriter: Christopher Latham Sholes received a patent for an invention he called the "Type-Writer."
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Pterotype.jpg/250px-Pterotype.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:44 am

1887 – The Rocky Mountains Park Act becomes law in Canada creating the nation's first national park, Banff National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:44 am

1894 – Led by French historian Pierre de Coubertin, an international congress at the Sorbonne in Paris founded the International Olympic Committee to reinstate the ancient Olympic Games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:45 am

1913 – Second Balkan War: The Greeks defeat the Bulgarians in the Battle of Doiran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:45 am

1914 – Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa takes Zacatecas from Victoriano Huerta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:45 am

1917 – In a game against the Washington Senators, Boston Red Sox pitcher Ernie Shore retires 26 batters in a row after replacing Babe Ruth, who had been ejected for punching the umpire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:45 am

1919 – Estonian War of Independence: the decisive defeat of the Baltische Landeswehr in the Battle of Cesis. This day is celebrated as Victory Day in Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:45 am

1926 – The College Board administers the first SAT exam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:45 am

1931 – Wiley Post and Harold Gatty take off from Roosevelt Field, Long Island in an attempt to circumnavigate the world in a single-engine plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:46 am

1938 – The Civil Aeronautics Act is signed into law, forming the Civil Aeronautics Authority in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:46 am

1940 – World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler surveys newly defeated Paris in now occupied France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:46 am

1941 – The Lithuanian Activist Front declares independence from the Soviet Union and forms the Provisional Government of Lithuania; it lasts only briefly as the Nazis will occupy Lithuania a few weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:46 am

1942 – World War II: the first selections for the gas chamber at Auschwitz take place on a train full of Jews from Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:46 am

1942 – World War II: Germany's latest fighter, a Focke-Wulf Fw 190, is captured intact when it mistakenly lands at RAF Pembrey in Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:46 am

1943 – World War II: The British destroyers HMS Eclipse and HMS Laforey sink the Italian submarine Ascianghi in the Mediterranean after she torpedoes the cruiser HMS Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:50 am

1946 – Canada's largest onshore earthquake, measuring 7.3 Mw, struck Vancouver Island, but only caused two casualties since there were no heavily populated areas near its epicenter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:50 am

1946 – The 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake strikes Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:51 am

1947 – The United States Senate follows the United States House of Representatives in overriding U.S. President Harry Truman's veto of the Taft-Hartley Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:51 am

1956 – The French National Assembly takes the first step in creating the French Community by passing the Loi Cadre, transferring a number of powers from Paris to elected territorial governments in French West Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:51 am

1958 – The Dutch Reformed Church accepts women ministers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:51 am

1959 – Convicted Manhattan Project spy Klaus Fuchs is released after only nine years in prison and allowed to emigrate to Dresden, East Germany where he resumes a scientific career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:51 am

1959 – A fire in a resort hotel in Stalheim (Norway) kills 34 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:51 am

1960 – The United States Food and Drug Administration declares Enovid to be the first officially approved combined oral contraceptive pill in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:51 am

1961 – Cold War: the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent, comes into force after the opening date for signature set for the December 1, 1959.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:51 am

1967 – Cold War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson meets with Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin in Glassboro, New Jersey for the three-day Glassboro Summit Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:52 am

1968 – 74 are killed and 150 injured in a football stampede towards a closed exit in a Buenos Aires stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:52 am

1969 – Warren E. Burger is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court by retiring Chief Justice Earl Warren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:52 am

1972 – Title IX of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 was amended (primary author Patsy Mink pictured) to prohibit sexual discrimination in any educational program receiving federal funds, which allowed for huge growth in women's sports for student athletes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:52 am


1972 – Title IX of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 was amended (primary author Patsy Mink pictured) to prohibit sexual discrimination in any educational program receiving federal funds, which allowed for huge growth in women's sports for student athletes.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Patsymink.jpg/82px-Patsymink.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:53 am

1972 – Watergate Scandal: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon and White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman are taped talking about using the Central Intelligence Agency to obstruct the Federal Bureau of Investigation's investigation into the Watergate break-ins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:53 am

1973 – A fire at a house in Hull, England which kills a six year old boy is passed off as an accident; it later emerges as the first of 26 deaths by fire caused over the next seven years by arsonist Peter Dinsdale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:53 am

1982 – Chinese American Vincent Chin is beaten to death in Highland Park, Michigan, by two auto workers who had mistaken him for Japanese and who were angry about the success of Japanese auto companies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/12 at 7:53 am

1985 – A terrorist bomb aboard Air India flight 182 brings the Boeing 747 down off the coast of Ireland killing all 329 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:47 am

109 – Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, 40 kilometres (25 miles) north-west of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:48 am

474 – Julius Nepos forces Roman usurper Glycerius to abdicate the throne and proclaims himself Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:48 am

637 – The Battle of Moira is fought between the High King of Ireland and the Kings of Ulster and Dalriada. It is claimed to be largest battle in the history of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:48 am

972 – Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:51 am

1128 – Battle of São Mamede, near Guimarães: forces led by Alfonso I defeat forces led by his mother Teresa of León and her lover Fernando Pérez de Traba. After this battle, the future king calls himself "Prince of Portugal", the first step towards "official independence" that will be reached in 1139 after the Battle of Ourique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:51 am

1314 – First War of Scottish Independence: the Battle of Bannockburn concludes with a decisive victory by Scottish forces led by Robert the Bruce, though England did not recognize Scottish independence until 1328 with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:51 am

1340 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Sluys – The French fleet is almost destroyed by the English Fleet commanded in person by King Edward III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:51 am

1374 – A sudden outbreak of St. John's Dance causes people in the streets of Aachen, Germany, to experience hallucinations and begin to jump and twitch uncontrollably until they collapse from exhaustion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:51 am

1497 – John Cabot lands in North America at Newfoundland leading the first European exploration of the region since the Vikings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:51 am

1509 – Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon are crowned King and Queen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:53 am


1509 – Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon are crowned King and Queen of England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Henry_VIII_Catherine_of_Aragon_coronation_woodcut.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:53 am

1535 – The Anabaptist state of Münster is conquered and disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:53 am

1571 – Miguel Lopez de Legazpi founds Manila, the capital of the Republic of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:53 am

1597 – The first Dutch voyage to the East Indies reaches Bantam (on Java).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:54 am

1604 – Samuel de Champlain discovers the mouth of the Saint John River, site of Reversing Falls and the present day city of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:54 am


1571 – Miguel Lopez de Legazpi founds Manila, the capital of the Republic of the Philippines.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Zumarraga_-_Plaza_de_Euskadi%2C_monumento_a_Legazpi_2.jpg/220px-Zumarraga_-_Plaza_de_Euskadi%2C_monumento_a_Legazpi_2.jpg
Statue of López de Legazpi in Zumárraga, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:55 am

1622 – Dutch–Portuguese War: An outnumbered Portuguese force repelled a Dutch attack in the Battle of Macau, the only major military engagement that was fought between two European powers on the Chinese mainland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:56 am

1717 – The Premier Grand Lodge of England, the first Masonic Grand Lodge in the world (now the United Grand Lodge of England), is founded in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:56 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Great Siege of Gibraltar begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:56 am

1793 – The first Republican constitution in France is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:56 am

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: The French Grande Armée under Napoleon crossed the Neman River, marking the start of their invasion of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:56 am

1813 – Battle of Beaver Dams: a British and Indian combined force defeats the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:57 am

1821 – The Battle of Carabobo takes place. It is the decisive battle in the war of independence of Venezuela from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:57 am

1859 – Battle of Solferino (Battle of the Three Sovereigns): Sardinia and France defeat Austria in Solferino, northern Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:57 am

1866 – Battle of Custoza: an Austrian army defeats the Italian army during the Austro-Prussian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:57 am

1880 – First performance of O Canada, the song that would become the national anthem of Canada, at the Congrès national des Canadiens-Français.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:57 am

1894 – Marie Francois Sadi Carnot is assassinated by Sante Geronimo Caserio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:57 am

1902 – King Edward VII of the United Kingdom develops appendicitis, delaying his coronation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:57 am

1913 – Greece and Serbia annul their alliance with Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:58 am

1916 – Mary Pickford becomes the first female film star to sign a million dollar contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:58 am

1916 – World War I: the Battle of the Somme begins with a week-long artillery bombardment on the German Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:58 am

1918 – First airmail service in Canada from Montreal to Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 3:59 am

1932 – A group of military and civilians engineered a bloodless coup in Siam, ending the absolute rule of the Chakri Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:09 am

1938 – Pieces of a meteor, estimated to have weighed 450 metric tons when it hit the Earth's atmosphere and exploded, land near Chicora, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:09 am

1939 – Siam is renamed Thailand by Plaek Pibulsonggram, the country's third prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:09 am

1947 – Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:10 am


1947 – Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.
Was it Kenneth Arnold that coined the phrase "flying saucer"?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:10 am

1948 – Start of the Berlin Blockade: the Soviet Union makes overland travel between West Germany and West Berlin impossible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:10 am

1949 – The first television western, Hopalong Cassidy, is aired on NBC starring William Boyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:11 am

1957 – In Roth v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:11 am

1963 – The United Kingdom grants Zanzibar internal self-government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:12 am

1981 – The Humber Bridge (pictured) opened, connecting the East Riding of Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire in England, at the time the longest single-span suspension bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:13 am


1981 – The Humber Bridge (pictured) opened, connecting the East Riding of Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire in England, at the time the longest single-span suspension bridge.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Humber_Bridge_South_Bank2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:13 am

1982 – British Airways Flight 9 flew into a cloud of volcanic ash thrown up by the eruption of Indonesia's Mount Galunggung, resulting in the failure of all four of its engines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:15 am

1985 – STS-51-G Space Shuttle Discovery completes its mission, best remembered for having Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the first Arab and first Muslim in space, as a Payload Specialist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:15 am

2002 – The Igandu train disaster in Tanzania kills 281, the worst train accident in African history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:15 am

2004 – In New York, capital punishment is declared unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/12 at 4:15 am

2010 – John Isner of the United States defeats Nicolas Mahut of France at Wimbledon, in the longest match in professional tennis history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/12 at 3:31 pm

1613 – The original Globe Theatre in London burned to the ground after a cannon employed for special effects misfired during a performance of William Shakespeare's Henry VIII and ignited the theatre's roof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/12 at 3:31 pm

1659 – Russo-Polish War: The hetman of Ukraine Ivan Vyhovsky and his allies defeated the armies of Russian Tsardom led by Aleksey Trubetskoy at the Battle of Konotop in the present-day Sumy Oblast of Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/12 at 3:31 pm

1864 – Canada's worst railway accident took place when a passenger train fell through an open swing bridge into the Richelieu River near present-day Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/12 at 3:32 pm

1974 – Russian dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov (pictured) defected from the Soviet Union while on tour with the Bolshoi Ballet in Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/12 at 3:32 pm


1974 – Russian dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov (pictured) defected from the Soviet Union while on tour with the Bolshoi Ballet in Toronto.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mikhail_Baryshnikov-publicity.JPG/76px-Mikhail_Baryshnikov-publicity.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/12 at 3:32 pm

2002 – North and South Korean patrol boats clashed along a disputed maritime boundary near Yeonpyeong Island in the Yellow Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/12 at 3:33 pm

1644 – Charles I of England defeats a Parliamentarian detachment at the Battle of Cropredy Bridge, the last battle won by an English King on English soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:05 am

1937 – The world's first emergency telephone number, 999, is introduced in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:06 am

350 – Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the usurper Magnentius, in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:06 am

1422 – Battle of Arbedo between the duke of Milan and the Swiss cantons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:06 am

1520 – Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés fight their way out of Tenochtitlan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:06 am

1521 – Spanish forces defeat a combined French and Navarrese army at the Battle of Noáin during the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:06 am

1559 – King Henry II of France is mortally wounded in a jousting match against Gabriel de Montgomery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:07 am

1651 – The Deluge: Khmelnytsky Uprising – the Battle of Beresteczko ends with a Polish victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:07 am

1688 – The Immortal Seven issue the Invitation to William (continuing the English rebellion from Rome), which would culminate in the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:07 am

1758 – Seven Years' War: The Battle of Domstadtl takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:07 am

1794 – Native American forces under Blue Jacket attack Fort Recovery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:07 am

1805 – The U.S. Congress organizes the Michigan Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:07 am

1859 – French acrobat Charles Blondin crossed Niagara Gorge on a tightrope, turning him into one of the world's most famous tightrope walkers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:08 am


1859 – French acrobat Charles Blondin crossed Niagara Gorge on a tightrope, turning him into one of the world's most famous tightrope walkers.
I take it that there is no filmed footage of this?  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:08 am

1860 – The 1860 Oxford evolution debate at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:09 am

1864 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln grants Yosemite Valley to California for "public use, resort and recreation".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:09 am

1882 – Charles J. Guiteau is hanged in Washington, D.C. for the assassination of U.S. President James Garfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:10 am

1886 – The first transcontinental train trip across Canada departs from Montreal. It arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia on July 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:10 am

1905 – Albert Einstein publishes the article On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, in which he introduces special relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:10 am

1906 – The United States Congress passes the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:10 am

1908 – A massive explosion occurred near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in what is now Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, knocking over 80 million trees (sample pictured) over 2,150 square kilometres (830 sq mi).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:11 am


1908 – A massive explosion occurred near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in what is now Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, knocking over 80 million trees (sample pictured) over 2,150 square kilometres (830 sq mi).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tunguska_event_fallen_trees.jpg/781px-Tunguska_event_fallen_trees.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:11 am

1912 – The Regina Cyclone hits Regina, Saskatchewan, killing 28. It remains Canada's deadliest tornado event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:12 am

1921 – U.S. President Warren G. Harding appoints former President William Howard Taft Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:12 am

1922 – The United States and the Dominican Republic signed an agreement that ended the former's occupation of the latter two years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:13 am

1934 – The Night of the Long Knives, Adolf Hitler's violent purge of his political rivals in Germany, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:13 am

1935 – The Senegalese Socialist Party holds its first congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:13 am

1936 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia appeals for aid to the League of Nations against Italy's invasion of his country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:13 am

1937 – The world's first emergency telephone number, 999, is introduced in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:14 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cherbourg ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:14 am

1953 – The first Chevrolet Corvette rolls off the assembly line in Flint, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:15 am


1953 – The first Chevrolet Corvette rolls off the assembly line in Flint, Michigan.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/1954_Corvette.jpg/220px-1954_Corvette.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:15 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/1954_Corvette.jpg/220px-1954_Corvette.jpg
should be red in colour?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:15 am

1956 – A TWA Super Constellation and a United Airlines DC-7 collide above the Grand Canyon in Arizona, United States, killing all 128 on board the two planes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:15 am

1959 – A United States Air Force F-100 Super Sabre from Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, crashes into a nearby elementary school, killing 11 students plus six residents from the local neighborhood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:15 am

1960 – Congo gains independence from Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:15 am

1963 – Ciaculli massacre: a car bomb, intended for Mafia boss Salvatore Greco, kills seven police officers and military personnel near Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:16 am

1966 – The National Organization for Women, the United States' largest feminist organization, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:16 am

1968 – Pope Paul VI issues the Credo of the People of God.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:16 am

1969 – Nigeria bans Red Cross aid to Biafra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:16 am

1971 – The crew of the Soviet Soyuz 11 spacecraft are killed when their air supply escapes through a faulty valve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:17 am

1971 – Ohio ratifies the 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, reducing the voting age to 18, thereby putting the amendment into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:17 am

1972 – The International Time Bureau added the first leap second to the Coordinated Universal Time time scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:18 am

1977 – The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization disbands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:19 am

1985 – Thirty-nine American hostages from the hijacked TWA Flight 847 are freed in Beirut after being held for 17 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:19 am

1986 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Bowers v. Hardwick that states can outlaw homosexual acts between consenting adults.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:19 am

1987 – The Royal Canadian Mint introduces the $1 coin, known as the Loonie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:19 am


1987 – The Royal Canadian Mint introduces the $1 coin, known as the Loonie.
why Loonie?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:19 am

1990 – East Germany and West Germany merge their economies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:19 am

1991 – 32 miners are killed when a coal mine catches fire in the Donbass region of Ukraine and releases toxic gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:20 am

1997 – The United Kingdom transfers sovereignty over Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/12 at 4:20 am

2009 - Schoolgirl Bahia Bakari was the sole survivor when Yemenia Flight 626 crashed into the Indian Ocean killing 152 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:09 am

69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:09 am

1097 – Battle of Dorylaeum: Crusaders led by Prince Bohemond of Taranto defeat a Seljuk army led by Sultan Kilij Arslan I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:10 am

1431 – The Battle of La Higueruela takes place in Granada, leading to a modest advance of Castilian during the Reconquista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:10 am

1569 – Union of Lublin: the Kingdom of Poland and the Great Duchy of Lithuania confirm a real union; the united country is called the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth or the Republic of Both Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:10 am

1690 – Glorious Revolution: Battle of the Boyne (as reckoned under the Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:10 am

1770 – Lexell's Comet passed closer to the Earth than any other comet in recorded history, approaching to a distance of 0.015 AU.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:19 am

1782 – American privateers attack Lunenburg, Nova Scotia see Raid on Lunenburg (1782).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:24 am

1837 – A system of the civil registration of births, marriages and deaths is established in England and Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:25 am

1855 – Signing of the Quinault Treaty: the Quinault and the Quileute cede their land to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:25 am

1858 – Joint reading of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace's papers on evolution to the Linnean Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:25 am

1862 – The Russian State Library is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:25 am

1862 – Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, second daughter of Queen Victoria, marries Prince Louis of Hesse, the future Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:25 am

1862 – American Civil War: the Battle of Malvern Hill takes place. It is the final battle in the Seven Days Campaign, part of George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:25 am

1863 – Keti Koti (Emancipation Day) in Suriname, marking the abolition of slavery by the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:25 am

1863 – American Civil War: the Battle of Gettysburg begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:26 am

1867 – The British North America Act came into effect, uniting the Province of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into the Canadian Confederation (Canadian flag pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:26 am


1867 – The British North America Act came into effect, uniting the Province of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into the Canadian Confederation (Canadian flag pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/100px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:26 am

1870 – The United States Department of Justice formally comes into existence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:30 am

1873 – Prince Edward Island joins the Canadian Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:36 am

1874 – The Sholes and Glidden typewriter, the first commercially successful typewriter, goes on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:37 am

1878 – Canada joins the Universal Postal Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:37 am

1879 – Charles Taze Russell publishes the first edition of the religious magazine The Watchtower.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:37 am

1881 – The world's first international telephone call is made between St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada, and Calais, Maine, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:37 am

1881 – General Order 70, the culmination of the Cardwell and Childers reforms of the British Army, comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:38 am

1885 – The United States terminates reciprocity and fishery agreement with Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:38 am

1890 – Canada and Bermuda are linked by telegraph cable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:38 am

1898 – Spanish-American War: the Battle of San Juan Hill is fought in Santiago de Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:38 am

1908 – SOS is adopted as the international distress signal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:38 am

1911 – Germany despatched the gunship Panther to Morocco, sparking the Agadir Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:42 am

1915 – World War I: German fighter pilot Kurt Wintgens became the first person to shoot down another plane in aerial combat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:42 am

1916 – World War I: First day on the Somme – On the first day of the Battle of the Somme 19,000 soldiers of the British Army are killed and 40,000 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:42 am

1921 – The Communist Party of China is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:42 am

1923 – The Canadian Parliament suspends all Chinese immigration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:42 am

1931 – United Airlines begins service (as Boeing Air Transport).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:44 am

1935 – Regina, Saskatchewan police and Royal Canadian Mounted Police ambush strikers participating in On-to-Ottawa-Trek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:44 am

1942 – World War II: first Battle of El Alamein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:44 am

1942 – The Australian Federal Government becomes the sole collector of income tax in Australia as the State Income Tax is abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:44 am

1943 – Tokyo City merges with Tokyo Prefecture and is dissolved. Since then, no city in Japan has had the name "Tokyo" (present-day Tokyo is not officially a city).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:45 am

1947 – The Philippine Air Force is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:45 am

1948 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Quaid-i-Azam) inaugurates Pakistan's central bank, the State Bank of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:45 am

1949 – The merger of two princely states of India, Cochin and Travancore, into the state of Thiru-Kochi (later re-organized as Kerala) in the Indian Union ends more than 1,000 years of princely rule by the Cochin Royal Family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:45 am

1957 – The International Geophysical Year begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:45 am

1958 – The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation links television broadcasting across Canada via microwave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:46 am

1958 – Flooding of Canada's St. Lawrence Seaway begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:46 am

1959 – The Party of the African Federation holds its constitutive conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:47 am

1959 – Specific values for the international yard, avoirdupois pound and derived units (e.g. inch, mile and ounce) are adopted after agreement between the U.S.A., the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:47 am

1960 – Independence of Somalia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:48 am

1960 – Ghana becomes a Republic and Kwame Nkrumah becomes its first President as Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom ceases to be its Head of state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:48 am

1962 – Independence of Rwanda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:48 am

1962 – Independence of Burundi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:49 am

1963 – ZIP Codes are introduced for United States mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:49 am

1963 – The British Government admits that former diplomat Kim Philby had worked as a Soviet agent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:49 am

1966 – The first color television transmission in Canada takes place from Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:50 am

1967 – The European Community is formally created out of a merger with the Common Market, the European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Atomic Energy Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:51 am

1967 – Canada celebrates the 100th anniversary of the British North America Act, 1867, which officially made Canada its own federal dominion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:51 am

1968 – The CIA's Phoenix Program is officially established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:51 am

1968 – The Nuclear non-proliferation treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., London and Moscow by sixty-two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:51 am

1968 – Formal separation of the United Auto Workers from the AFL-CIO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:52 am

1970 – President General Yahya Khan abolishes One-Unit of West Pakistan restoring the provinces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:52 am

1972 – The first Gay Pride march in England takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:52 am

1976 – Portugal grants autonomy to Madeira.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:52 am

1978 – The Northern Territory in Australia is granted Self-Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:53 am

1979 – Sony introduces the Walkman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:53 am

1980 – O Canada officially becomes the national anthem of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:54 am


1980 – O Canada officially becomes the national anthem of Canada.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwDvF0NtgdU

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:55 am

1981 – The Wonderland Murders occurred in the early morning hours, allegedly masterminded by businessman and drug dealer Eddie Nash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:55 am

1983 – A North Korean Ilyushin Il-62M jet en route to Conakry Airport in Guinea crashes into the Fouta Djallon mountains in Guinea-Bissau, killing all 23 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:55 am

1984 – The PG-13 rating is introduced by the MPAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:56 am

1987 – The American radio station WFAN in New York, New York is launched as the world's first all-sports radio station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:56 am

1990 – German re-unification: East Germany accepts the Deutsche Mark as its currency, thus uniting the economies of East and West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:56 am

1991 – The Warsaw Pact is officially dissolved at a meeting in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:56 am

1997 – China resumes sovereignty over the city-state of Hong Kong, ending 156 years of British colonial rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:56 am

1999 – The Scottish Parliament is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on the day that legislative powers are officially transferred from the old Scottish Office in London to the new devolved Scottish Executive in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:56 am

2002 – The International Criminal Court is established to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:56 am

2002 – A Bashkirian Airlines (flight 2937) Tupolev TU-154 and a DHL (German cargo) Boeing 757 collide in mid-air over Ueberlingen, southern Germany, killing 71.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:57 am

2003 – Over 500,000 people protested against efforts to pass anti-sedition legislation in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:57 am

2004 – Saturn orbit insertion of Cassini-Huygens begins at 01:12 UTC and ends at 02:48 UTC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:57 am

2006 – The first operation of Qinghai-Tibet Railway in the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:57 am

2007 – Smoking in England is banned in all public indoor spaces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:57 am


2007 – Smoking in England is banned in all public indoor spaces.
Spitting and riding bicycles on pavement should had been included too!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/12 at 5:58 am

2008 – Rioting erupted in Mongolia in response to allegations of fraud surrounding the 2008 legislative elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/12 at 1:27 am

987 – Hugh Capet was crowned King of France, becoming the first monarch of the Capetian dynasty, which ruled France continuously until overthrown during the French Revolution in 1792.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/12 at 1:28 am

1608 – French explorer Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/12 at 1:28 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: Loyalists and Iroquois killed over 300 Patriots at the Battle of Wyoming in Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/12 at 1:28 am

1940 – Second World War: The British Navy attacked the French fleet (French destroyer Mogador pictured), fearing that the ships would fall into German hands after the armistice between those two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/12 at 1:28 am


1940 – Second World War: The British Navy attacked the French fleet (French destroyer Mogador pictured), fearing that the ships would fall into German hands after the armistice between those two nations.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mogador_03-07-1940_jpg.jpg/800px-Mogador_03-07-1940_jpg.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/12 at 1:28 am

1988 – United States Navy warship USS Vincennes shot down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/12 at 1:30 am

1610 – Polish–Muscovite War: The outnumbered forces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth defeated the Russians at the Battle of Klushino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/12 at 1:30 am

1862 – In a rowing boat on the River Thames from Oxford to Godstow, author Lewis Carroll (pictured) told Alice Liddell and her sisters a story that would eventually form the basis for his book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/12 at 1:30 am


1862 – In a rowing boat on the River Thames from Oxford to Godstow, author Lewis Carroll (pictured) told Alice Liddell and her sisters a story that would eventually form the basis for his book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lewis_Carroll_1863.jpg/68px-Lewis_Carroll_1863.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/12 at 1:30 am

1950 – The United States' anti-communist propaganda source Radio Free Europe made its first broadcast aimed at Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/12 at 1:30 am

1965 – The first Annual Reminder, a series of early pickets organized by homophile organizations, one of the earliest LGBT demonstrations in the United States, took place at Independence Hall in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/12 at 1:31 am

1976 – Israel Defense Forces raided Uganda's Entebbe International Airport to free hostages taken by hijackers on Air France Flight 139.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/12 at 1:23 am

1775 – The Second Continental Congress of Britain's Thirteen Colonies adopted the Olive Branch Petition in the hopes of avoiding war with Great Britain.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/12 at 1:23 am

1954 – BBC News aired its first televised news broadcast from leased studios within Alexandra Palace in London.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/12 at 1:23 am

1977 – General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in a military coup d'état.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/12 at 1:23 am

1987 – The Black Tigers of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam made its first suicide bombing against the Sri Lanka Army in Nelliady, Sri Lanka.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/12 at 1:23 am

1989 – United States National Security Council member Oliver North was sentenced for his part in the Iran-Contra Affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:21 am

1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:21 am

1534 – European colonization of the Americas: first known exchange between Europeans and natives of the Gulf of St. Lawrence in New Brunswick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:21 am

1543 – French troops invade Luxembourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:21 am

1575 – Raid of the Redeswire, the last major battle between England and Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:21 am

1585 – The Treaty of Nemours abolishes tolerance to Protestants in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:21 am

1770 – The Battle of Larga between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:21 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: British forces caught up with American troops withdrawing from Ticonderoga and captured over 200 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:22 am

1798 – Quasi-War: the U.S. Congress rescinds treaties with France sparking the "war".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:22 am

1807 – Napoleonic Wars: the Peace of Tilsit between France, Prussia and Russia ends the Fourth Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:25 am

1834 – In New York City, four nights of rioting against abolitionists began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:25 am

1846 – Mexican-American War: American troops occupy Monterey and Yerba Buena, thus beginning the U.S. acquisition of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:25 am

1863 – United States begins its first military draft; exemptions cost $300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:25 am

1865 – American Civil War: four conspirators in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln are hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:25 am

1892 – Katipunan: the Revolutionary Philippine Brotherhood is established, contributing to the fall of the Spanish Empire in Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:27 am

1897 – The Philippine revolutionary secret society Katipunan (co-founder Andres Bonifacio pictured) was founded by anti-Spanish Filipinos in Manila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:27 am


1897 – The Philippine revolutionary secret society Katipunan (co-founder Andres Bonifacio pictured) was founded by anti-Spanish Filipinos in Manila.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Gat_Andres_Bonifacio.jpg/75px-Gat_Andres_Bonifacio.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:30 am

1898 – U.S. President William McKinley signs the Newlands Resolution annexing Hawaii as a territory of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:30 am

1907 – Florenz Ziegfeld staged his first Follies on the roof of the New York Theater in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:30 am

1911 – The United States, Great Britain, Japan, and Russia sign the North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 banning open-water seal hunting, the first international treaty to address wildlife preservation issues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:30 am

1915 – World War I: end of First Battle of the Isonzo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:30 am

1915 – An International Railway trolley with an extreme overload of 157 passengers crashes near Queenston, Ontario, killing 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:30 am

1915 – Militia officer Henry Pedris executed by firing squad at Colombo, Ceylon - an act widely regarded as a miscarriage of justice by the British colonial authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:31 am

1928 – The Chillicothe Baking Company in Chillicothe, Missouri, first produced sliced bread, advertised as "the greatest forward step in the baking industry since bread was wrapped", which then led to the popular phrase "the greatest thing since sliced bread".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:31 am

1930 – Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser begins construction of the Boulder Dam (now known as Hoover Dam).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:33 am

1937 – Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Lugou Bridge – Japanese forces invade Beijing, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:36 am

1941 – World War II: U.S. forces land in Iceland, taking over from an earlier British occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:36 am

1941 – World War II: Beirut is occupied by Free France and British troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:36 am

1944 – World War II: Largest Banzai charge of the Pacific War at the Battle of Saipan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:36 am

1946 – Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini becomes the first American to be canonized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:36 am

1946 – Howard Hughes nearly dies when his XF-11 spy plane prototype crashes in a Beverly Hills neighborhood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:36 am

1952 – The ocean liner SS United States passes Bishop's Rock on her maiden voyage, breaking the transatlantic speed record to become the fastest passenger ship in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:36 am

1953 – Ernesto "Che" Guevara sets out on a trip through Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, and El Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:37 am

1954 – Elvis Presley made his radio debut when WHBQ Memphis played his first recording for Sun Records, "That's All Right."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:37 am

1956 – Fritz Moravec and two other Austrian mountaineers make the first ascent of Gasherbrum II (8,035 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:38 am

1958 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Alaska Statheood Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:38 am

1959 – Venus occults the star Regulus. This rare event is used to determine the diameter of Venus and the structure of the Venusian atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:38 am

1978 – The Solomon Islands become independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:39 am

1980 – Institution of sharia in Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:40 am

1980 – During the Lebanese civil war, 83 Tiger militants are killed during what will be known as the Safra massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:40 am

1981 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan appoints Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female member of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:40 am

1983 – Cold War: Samantha Smith, a U.S. schoolgirl, flies to the Soviet Union at the invitation of Secretary General Yuri Andropov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:40 am

1985 – Boris Becker becomes the youngest player ever to win Wimbledon at age 17

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:40 am

1991 – Yugoslav Wars: the Brioni Agreement ends the ten-day independence war in Slovenia against the rest of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:42 am

1994 – Troops from the former North Yemen captured Aden, ending the Yemeni civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:42 am

1997 – The Turkish Armed Forces withdraw from northern Iraq after assisting the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the Iraqi Kurdish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:42 am

2002 – A scandal breaks out in the United Kingdom when news reports accuse MI6 of sheltering Abu Qatada, the supposed European Al Qaeda leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:42 am

2005 – A series of four explosions occurs on London's transport system killing 56 people including four alleged suicide bombers and injuring over 700 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:42 am

2007 – Pope Benedict XVI issued the Apostolic Letter Summorum Pontificum, removing restrictions on celebrating the old Latin Mass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/12 at 5:43 am

2011 – Roof of a stand in De Grolsch Veste Stadium in Enschede which was under construction collapsed, one killed and 14 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:30 am

1099 – First Crusade: 15,000 starving Christian soldiers march in a religious procession around Jerusalem as its Muslim defenders look on.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:31 am

1283 – War of the Sicilian Vespers: Roger of Lauria, commanding the Aragonese fleet defeats a Angevin fleet sent to put down a rebellion on Malta in the Battle of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:31 am

1497 – Vasco da Gama sets sail on the first direct European voyage to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:32 am

1579 – Our Lady of Kazan, a holy icon of the Russian Orthodox Church, was discovered underground in Kazan, present-day Tatarstan, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:32 am

1663 – Charles II of England grants John Clarke a Royal charter to Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:32 am

1709 – Great Northern War: Battle of Poltava – Peter I of Russia defeats Charles XII of Sweden at Poltava thus effectively ending Sweden's role as a major power in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:32 am

1716 – Great Northern War: the naval Battle of Dynekilen takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:33 am

1730 – An estimated magnitude 8.7 earthquake causes a tsunami that damages more than 1,000 km (620 mi) of Chile's coastline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:34 am

1758 – French and Indian War: French forces defeated the British at Fort Carillon on the shore of Lake Champlain in the British Colony of New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:35 am

1760 – French and Indian War: Battle of Restigouche – British forces defeat French forces in last naval battle in New France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:35 am

1775 – The Olive Branch Petition is signed by the Continental Congress of the Thirteen Colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:36 am

1808 – Joseph Bonaparte approved the Bayonne Statute, a royal charter intended as the basis for his rule as King of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:36 am


1808 – Joseph Bonaparte approved the Bayonne Statute, a royal charter intended as the basis for his rule as King of Spain.
Joseph-Napoleon Bonaparte (7 January 1768 – 28 July 1844) was the elder brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, who made him King of Naples and Sicily (1806–1808), and later King of Spain (1808–1813, as José I). After the fall of Napoleon, Joseph styled himself Comte de Survilliers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:39 am

1822 – Chippewas turn over a huge tract of land in Ontario to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:39 am

1859 – King Charles XV & IV accedes to the throne of Sweden-Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:39 am

1864 – Ikedaya Incident: the Choshu Han shishi's planned Shinsengumi sabotage on Kyoto, Japan at Ikedaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:39 am

1874 – The Mounties begin their March West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:40 am

1876 – White supremacists kill five Black Republicans in Hamburg, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:40 am

1879 – Sailing ship USS Jeannette (1878) departs San Francisco carrying an ill-fated expedition to the North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:40 am

1889 – The first issue of The Wall Street Journal is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:40 am

1892 – St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada is devastated in the Great Fire of 1892.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:40 am

1898 – The death of crime boss Soapy Smith (who is shot) releases Skagway, Alaska from his iron grip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:41 am

1912 – Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro leads an unsuccessful royalist attack against the First Portuguese Republic in Chaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:41 am

1932 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level of the Great Depression, closing at 41.22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:41 am

1937 – Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan sign the Treaty of Saadabad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:42 am

1947 – Reports are broadcast that a UFO crash landed in Roswell, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:42 am


1947 – Reports are broadcast that a UFO crash landed in Roswell, New Mexico.
... or was it a weather balloon?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:44 am


1947 – Reports are broadcast that a UFO crash landed in Roswell, New Mexico.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/PurportedUFO2.jpg/170px-PurportedUFO2.jpg
Flying Saucer

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Transosonde.png/220px-Transosonde.png
Weather Balloon

Spot the difference?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:45 am

1948 – The United States Air Force accepts its first female recruits into a program called Women in the Air Force (WAF).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:45 am

1960 – Francis Gary Powers is charged with espionage resulting from his flight over the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:45 am

1962 – Ne Win besieges and dynamites the Rangoon University Student Union building to crush the Student Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:45 am

1966 – King Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng of Burundi is deposed by his son Prince Charles Ndizi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:47 am

1970 – Richard Nixon delivers a special congressional message enunciating Native American self-determination as official US Indian policy, leading to the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:47 am

1982 – Assassination attempt against Iraqi president Saddam Hussein in Dujail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:47 am

1988 – The Island Express train travelling from Bangalore to Kanyakumari derails on the Peruman bridge and falls into Ashtamudi Lake, killing 105 passengers and injuring over 200 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:50 am

2004 – After a 19-month trial, U.S. Marine Corps Major Michael Brown was convicted by a court in Naha, Okinawa, for an attempted indecent assault on a Filipina bartender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:51 am

1994 – Upon the death of Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il (pictured) became the Supreme Leader of North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:51 am


1994 – Upon the death of Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il (pictured) became the Supreme Leader of North Korea.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kim_Jong_Il.JPG/76px-Kim_Jong_Il.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/12 at 1:51 am

2011 – Space Shuttle Atlantis was launched in STS-135, the final mission of the U.S. Space Shuttle program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/12 at 1:34 am

455 – Roman military commander Avitus was proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/12 at 1:34 am

869 – An estimated magnitude 8.6 Ms earthquake and subsequent tsunami struck the area around Sendai, Japan, leaving sand deposits up to 4 km (2.5 mi) inland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/12 at 1:34 am

1850 – Following Zachary Taylor's death, Millard Fillmore (pictured) became President of the United States, the last member of the Whig Party to hold that office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/12 at 1:34 am


1850 – Following Zachary Taylor's death, Millard Fillmore (pictured) became President of the United States, the last member of the Whig Party to hold that office.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Millard_Fillmore2.jpg/71px-Millard_Fillmore2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/12 at 1:34 am

1962 – In a seminal moment for pop art, Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans exhibition opened at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/12 at 1:35 am


1962 – In a seminal moment for pop art, Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans exhibition opened at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Campbells_Soup_Cans_MOMA.jpg/300px-Campbells_Soup_Cans_MOMA.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/12 at 1:35 am

2008 – Under the belief that Israel and the United States were planning to attack its nuclear programme, Iran conducted the Great Prophet III missile test and war games exercise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/12 at 1:50 pm

1776 – George Washington ordered the Declaration of Independence to be read out loud to members of the Continental Army in New York, New York for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/12 at 1:50 pm

1789 – In Versailles, the National Assembly reconstitutes itself as the National Constituent Assembly and begins preparations for a French constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/12 at 1:54 pm

1811 – Explorer David Thompson posts a sign at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake Rivers (in modern Washington state, US), claiming the land for the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/12 at 1:59 pm

1922 – Johnny Weissmuller swims the 100 meters freestyle in 58.6 seconds breaking the world swimming record and the 'minute barrier'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:29 am

1645 – English Civil War: The Parliamentarians destroyed the last Royalist field army at the Battle of Langport, ultimately giving Parliament control of the West of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:29 am

1921 – One day after a truce between the Irish Republican Army and British forces, violence between Catholics and Protestants in Belfast resulted in sixteen dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:29 am

1925 – Indian mystic and spiritual master Meher Baba began his silence until his death in 1969, only communicating by means of an alphabet board or by unique hand gestures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:30 am

1941 – The Holocaust: A group of non-Jewish ethnic Poles from around the nearby area murdered hundreds of Jewish residents of Jedwabne in occupied Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:30 am

1962 – Telstar (pictured), the world's first active, direct relay communications satellite, was launched by NASA aboard a Delta rocket from Cape Canaveral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:30 am


1962 – Telstar (pictured), the world's first active, direct relay communications satellite, was launched by NASA aboard a Delta rocket from Cape Canaveral.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Telstar.jpg/87px-Telstar.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:30 am

1973 – John Paul Getty III, grandson of American oil magnate J. Paul Getty, was kidnapped in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:29 pm

48 BC – Battle of Dyrrhachium: Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:29 pm

138 – Emperor Hadrian dies after a heart failure at Baiae; he is buried at Rome in the Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife, Vibia Sabina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:32 pm

988 – Norse King Glun Iarainn recognises Máel Sechnaill II, High King of Ireland, and agrees to pay taxes and accept Brehon Law; the event is considered to be the founding of the city of Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:33 pm

1212 – The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:35 pm

1460 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick defeats the king's Lancastrian forces and takes King Henry VI prisoner in the Battle of Northampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:39 pm

1499 – Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon, after discovering the sea route to India as a companion of Vasco da Gama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:42 pm

1553 – Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:44 pm

1584 – William I of Orange is assassinated in his home in Delft, Holland by Balthasar Gérard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:47 pm

1778 – American Revolution: Louis XVI of France declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:49 pm

1789 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Mackenzie River delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:50 pm


1789 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Mackenzie River delta.
What was the river delta called before Mackenzie arrived?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:50 pm

1806 – The Vellore Mutiny is the first instance of a mutiny by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:52 pm

1821 – The United States takes possession of its newly bought territory of Florida from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:54 pm

1832 – U.S. President Andrew Jackson vetoes a bill that would re-charter the Second Bank of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:55 pm

1850 – Millard Fillmore is inaugurated as the 13th President of the United States upon the death of President Zachary Taylor, 16 months into his term.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 12:55 pm

1877 – The then-villa of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico formally receives its city charter from the Royal Crown of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:00 pm

1882 – War of the Pacific: Chile suffers its last military defeat in the Battle of La Concepción when a garrison of 77 men is annihilated by a 1,300-strong Peruvian force, many of them armed with spears.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:01 pm

1890 – Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:02 pm

1911 – The Royal Australian Navy was established by HM King George V of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:02 pm

1913 – Death Valley, California hits 134 °F (~56.7 °C), the highest temperature recorded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:11 pm

1925 – Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins with John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher accused of teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:11 pm

1938 – Howard Hughes sets a new record by completing a 91 hour airplane flight around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:11 pm

1940 – World War II: the Vichy government is established in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:12 pm

1940 – World War II: Battle of Britain – The German Luftwaffe begins attacking British convoys in the English Channel thus starting the battle (this start date is contested, though).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:12 pm

1942 – Diplomatic relations between the Netherlands and the Soviet Union are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:12 pm

1942 – World War II: An American pilot spots a downed, intact Mitsubishi A6M Zero on Akutan Island (the "Akutan Zero") that the US Navy uses to learn the aircraft's flight characteristics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:13 pm

1946 – Hungarian hyperinflation sets a record with inflation of 348.46 percent per day, or prices doubling every eleven hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:13 pm

1947 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah is recommended as the first Governor-General of Pakistan by British Prime Minister Clement Attlee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:13 pm

1951 – Korean War: Armistice negotiations begin at Kaesong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:14 pm

1966 – The Chicago Freedom Movement, led by Martin Luther King, Jr., holds a rally at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois. As many as 60,000 people came to hear Dr. King as well as Mahalia Jackson, Stevie Wonder, and Peter Paul and Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:14 pm

1967 – Uruguay becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:14 pm

1968 – Maurice Couve de Murville becomes Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:14 pm

1971 – Hassan II of Morocco survives an attempted coup d'état, which lasts until June 11.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:14 pm

1973 – The Bahamas gain full independence within the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:15 pm

1973 – National Assembly of Pakistan passes a resolution on the recognition of Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:16 pm

1976 – The Seveso disaster occurs in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:16 pm

1976 – One American and three British mercenaries are executed in Angola following the Luanda Trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:17 pm

1978 – World News Tonight premieres on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:18 pm

1978 – President Moktar Ould Daddah of Mauritania is ousted in a bloodless coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:18 pm

1980 – Alexandra Palace burns down for a second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:18 pm


1980 – Alexandra Palace burns down for a second time.
Oh dear!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:18 pm

1985 – Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior is bombed and sunk in Auckland, New Zealand harbour by French DGSE agents, killing Fernando Pereira.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/10/12 at 1:20 pm



1980 – Alexandra Palace burns down for a second time.


Oh dear!

For sure! Considering I was born the very next day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:21 pm


Oh dear!

For sure! Considering I was born the very next day!
Oh yes.... Happy Birthday for tomorrow!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:23 pm

1991 – The South African cricket team is readmitted into the International Cricket Council following the end of Apartheid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:23 pm

1992 – In Miami, Florida, former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega is sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug and racketeering violations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:23 pm

1997 – In London scientists report the findings of the DNA analysis of a Neanderthal skeleton which supports the "out of Africa theory" of human evolution placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:24 pm

1997 – Partido Popular (Spain) member Miguel Ángel Blanco is kidnapped in the Basque city of Ermua by ETA members, sparking widespread protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:24 pm

1998 – Roman Catholic sex abuse cases: The Diocese of Dallas agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claimed they were sexually abused by former priest Rudolph Kos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:24 pm

2000 – A leaking southern Nigerian petroleum pipeline explodes, killing about 250 villagers scavenging gasoline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:24 pm

2000 – EADS, the world's second-largest aerospace group is formed by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DASA, and CASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:24 pm

2002 – At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens' painting The Massacre of the Innocents is sold for £49.5million (US$76.2 million) to Lord Thomson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:25 pm

2003 – A Neoplan bus, owned by Kowloon Motor Bus, collides with a truck, falls off a bridge on Tuen Mun Road, Hong Kong, and plunges into the underlying valley, killing 21 people. This is the deadliest traffic accident to date in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:25 pm

2005 – Hurricane Dennis slams into the Florida Panhandle, causing billions of dollars in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:25 pm

2006 – Pakistan International Flight PK-688 crashes in Multan, Pakistan, shortly after takeoff, killing all 45 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:25 pm

2008 – Former Macedonian Interior Minister Ljube Boškoski is acquitted of all charges by a United Nations Tribunal accusing him of war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:25 pm

2011 – Russian cruise ship Bulgaria sunk in Volga near Syukeyevo, Tatarstan, leading to 122 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/12 at 1:26 pm


2002 – At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens' painting The Massacre of the Innocents is sold for £49.5million (US$76.2 million) to Lord Thomson.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rubens_kindermord.png/300px-Rubens_kindermord.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:26 am

1405 – Chinese explorer Zheng He led a massive fleet of 317 ships from Suzhou on a trade mission to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:26 am

1804 – U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr mortally wounded former U.S. Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton during a duel (pistols pictured) in Weehawken, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:27 am

1804 – U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr mortally wounded former U.S. Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton during a duel (pistols pictured) in Weehawken, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:27 am


1804 – U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr mortally wounded former U.S. Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton during a duel (pistols pictured) in Weehawken, New Jersey.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Hamilton-Burr_pistols.jpg/100px-Hamilton-Burr_pistols.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:27 am

1882 – Anglo-Egyptian War: British naval forces began their bombardment of Alexandria against Urabi forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:28 am

1957 – Prince Karīm al-Hussaynī succeeded Sultan Mahommed Shah as the Aga Khan, becoming the 49th Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:28 am

1960 – To Kill a Mockingbird, a novel by Harper Lee, featuring themes of racial injustice and the destruction of innocence in the American Deep South, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:28 am

1986 – The Parliament of New Zealand passed the Homosexual Law Reform Act, legalising consensual homosexual sex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:30 am

1848 – Waterloo railway station in London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:30 am

1859 – Westminster's Big Ben rang for the first time in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:43 pm

472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in the Old St. Peter's Basilica and put to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:43 pm

911 – Signing of the Treaty of Saint Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and Rollo of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:43 pm

1302 – Battle of the Golden Spurs (Guldensporenslag in Dutch) – a coalition around the Flemish cities defeats the king of France's royal army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:43 pm

1346 – Charles IV of Luxembourg is elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:53 pm

1476 – Giuliano della Rovere is appointed bishop of Coutances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:53 pm

1533 – Pope Clement VII excommunicates Henry VIII of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:53 pm

1576 – Martin Frobisher sights Greenland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:53 pm

1616 – Samuel de Champlain returns to Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:54 pm

1735 – Mathematical calculations suggest that it is on this day that dwarf planet Pluto moved inside the orbit of Neptune for the last time before 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:54 pm

1740 – Pogrom: Jews are expelled from Little Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:54 pm

1750 – Halifax, Nova Scotia is almost completely destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:54 pm

1776 – Captain James Cook begins his third voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:55 pm

1789 – Jacques Necker is dismissed as France's Finance Minister sparking the Storming of the Bastille.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:56 pm

1796 – The United States takes possession of Detroit from Great Britain under terms of the Jay Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:56 pm

1798 – The United States Marine Corps is re-established; they had been disbanded after the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:56 pm

1801 – French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons made his first comet discovery. In the next 27 years he discovered another 36 comets, more than any other person in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:58 pm

1833 – Noongar Australian aboriginal warrior Yagan, wanted for the murder of white colonists in Western Australia, is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:58 pm

1848 – Waterloo railway station in London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:58 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Fort Stevens; Confederate forces attempt to invade Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:59 pm

1882 – The British Mediterranean fleet begins the Bombardment of Alexandria in Egypt as part of the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:59 pm

1889 – Tijuana, Mexico, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:59 pm

1893 – The first cultured pearl is obtained by Kokichi Mikimoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:59 pm

1893 – A revolution led by the liberal general and politician, José Santos Zelaya, takes over state power in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 1:59 pm

1895 – The Lumière brothers demonstrate film technology to scientists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:00 pm

1897 – Salomon August Andrée leaves Spitsbergen to attempt to reach the North Pole by balloon. He later crashes and dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:00 pm

1906 – The Gillette-Brown murder inspires Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:00 pm

1914 – Babe Ruth makes his debut in Major League Baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:01 pm

1919 – The eight-hour working day and free Sunday become law in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:01 pm

1920 – In the East Prussian plebiscite the local populace decides to remain with Weimar Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:01 pm

1921 – A truce is called in the Irish War of Independence; see Irish calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:02 pm

1921 – Former U.S. President William Howard Taft is sworn in as 10th Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, becoming the only person to ever be both President and Chief Justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:02 pm

1921 – The Red Army captures Mongolia from the White Army and establishes the Mongolian People's Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:02 pm

1922 – The Hollywood Bowl opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:02 pm

1930 – Australian cricketer Donald Bradman scores a world record 309 runs in one day, on his way to the highest individual Test innings of 334, during a Test match against England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:03 pm

1936 – The Triborough Bridge in New York, New York is opened to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:03 pm

1940 – World War II: Vichy France regime is formally established. Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:03 pm

1943 – Massacres of Poles in Volhynia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:03 pm

1943 – World War II: Allied invasion of Sicily – German and Italian troops launch a counter-attack on Allied forces in Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:03 pm

1947 – The Exodus 1947 heads to Palestine from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:03 pm

1950 – Pakistan joins the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:04 pm

1960 – Independence of Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:04 pm

1960 – Congo Crisis: The State of Katanga breaks away from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:04 pm

1962 – First transatlantic satellite television transmission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:04 pm

1971 – Copper mines in Chile are nationalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:05 pm

1972 – The first game of the World Chess Championship 1972 between challenger Bobby Fischer and defending champion Boris Spassky starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:05 pm

1973 – Varig Flight 820 crashes near Paris, France on approach to Orly Airport, killing 123 of the 134 on-board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:05 pm

1977 – Martin Luther King, Jr. is posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:05 pm

1978 – Los Alfaques Disaster: A truck carrying liquid gas crashes and explodes at a coastal campsite in Tarragona, Spain killing 216 tourists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:05 pm

1979 – America's first space station, Skylab, is destroyed as it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:05 pm

1983 – A Boeing 737 crashes into hilly terrain after a tail strike in Cuenca, Ecuador, claiming 119 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:05 pm

1990 – Oka Crisis: First Nations land dispute in Quebec, Canada begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:05 pm

1991 – A Nationair DC-8 crashes during an emergency landing at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, killing 261.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 2:06 pm

1995 – A Cubana de Aviación Antonov An-24 crashes into the Caribbean off southeast Cuba killing 44 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/12 at 3:28 pm

2006 – 209 people are killed in a series of bomb attacks in Mumbai, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/12 at 1:28 am

1962 – The Rolling Stones perform their first ever concert, at the Marquee Club in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/12 at 1:29 am

1561 – Saint Basil's Cathedral, located at the geographic center of Moscow, was consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/12 at 1:29 am

1920 – The Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty was signed, with Soviet Russia agreeing to recognize an independent Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/12 at 1:29 am

1948 – Arab–Israeli War: Israeli Defense Force officer Yitzhak Rabin (pictured) signed the order to expel Palestinians from the towns of Lod and Ramla.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/12 at 1:30 am


1948 – Arab–Israeli War: Israeli Defense Force officer Yitzhak Rabin (pictured) signed the order to expel Palestinians from the towns of Lod and Ramla.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/YitzhakRabin1948.png/75px-YitzhakRabin1948.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/12 at 1:30 am

1979 – Rowdy fans at Comiskey Park in Chicago stormed the field during a promotional event in which a crate of disco records was blown up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/12 at 1:30 am

2005 – Prince Albert II was enthroned as ruler of Monaco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/12 at 1:32 pm

1543 – King Henry VIII of England marries his sixth and last wife, Catherine Parr, at Hampton Court Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/12 at 2:46 pm

1804 – Former United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton dies a day after being shot in a duel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/12 at 2:49 pm

1973 – A fire destroys the entire 6th floor of the National Personnel Records Center of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/12 at 3:10 pm

1932 – Hedley Verity takes a cricket world record 10 wickets for 10 runs in a county match for Yorkshire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:29 am

1814 – The Carabinieri, the national military police of Italy, was founded by Victor Emmanuel I as the police force of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:29 am

1830 – The Scottish Church College (pictured), the oldest continuously running Christian liberal arts and sciences college in India, was founded as the General Assembly's Institution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:29 am


1830 – The Scottish Church College (pictured), the oldest continuously running Christian liberal arts and sciences college in India, was founded as the General Assembly's Institution.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Scottishchurchcollege.jpg/100px-Scottishchurchcollege.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:30 am

1923 – The Hollywoodland Sign was officially dedicated as an advertisement for a new housing development in the hills above Hollywood, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:30 am

2003 – French DGSE personnel aborted an operation to rescue Colombian politician Íngrid Betancourt from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, causing a political scandal when details were leaked to the press six days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:30 am

2011 – Three coordinated bombings across Mumbai, India, killed 26 victims and injured 130 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:31 am


1923 – The Hollywoodland Sign was officially dedicated as an advertisement for a new housing development in the hills above Hollywood, California.
http://www.laboiteverte.fr/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/hollywoodland-panneau-hollywood-06.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 12:43 pm

1174 – William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173–1174, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to Henry II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 12:49 pm

1249 – Coronation of Alexander III as King of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:03 pm

1260 – The Livonian Order suffers its greatest defeat in the 13th century in the Battle of Durbe against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:25 pm

1558 – Battle of Gravelines: in France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul de Thermes at Gravelines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:32 pm

1573 – Eighty Years' War: the Siege of Haarlem ends after seven months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:33 pm

1643 – English Civil War: Battle of Roundway Down – In England, Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester, commanding the Royalist forces, heavily defeats the Parliamentarian forces led by Sir William Waller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:34 pm

1643 – English Civil War: Battle of Roundway Down – In England, Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester, commanding the Royalist forces, heavily defeats the Parliamentarian forces led by Sir William Waller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:34 pm

1787 – The Continental Congress enacts the Northwest Ordinance establishing governing rules for the Northwest Territory. It also establishes procedures for the admission of new states and limits the expansion of slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:34 pm

1793 – Journalist and French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat is assassinated in his bathtub by Charlotte Corday, a member of the opposing political faction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:34 pm

1794 – The Battle of the Vosges is fought between French forces and those of Prussia and Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:36 pm

1854 – In the Battle of Guaymas, Mexico, General José María Yáñez stops the French invasion led by Count Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:36 pm

1863 – New York City draft riots: in New York, New York, opponents of conscription begin three days of rioting which will be later regarded as the worst in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:37 pm

1878 – Treaty of Berlin: the European powers redraw the map of the Balkans. Serbia, Montenegro and Romania become completely independent of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:37 pm

1905 – The verdict in the six-month long Smarthavicharam trial of Kuriyedath Thathri is pronounced, leading to the excommunication of 65 men of various castes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:37 pm

1919 – The British airship R34 lands in Norfolk, England, completing the first airship return journey across the Atlantic in 182 hours of flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:38 pm

1941 – World War II: Montenegrins begin a popular uprising against the Axis powers (Trinaestojulski ustanak), the first in Axis-controlled countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:38 pm

1962 – In an unprecedented action, British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan dismisses seven members of his Cabinet, marking the effective end of the National Liberals as a distinct force within British politics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:38 pm

1973 – Alexander Butterfield reveals the existence of the "Nixon tapes" to the special Senate committee investigating the Watergate break in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:39 pm

1977 – New York, New York, amidst a period of financial and social turmoil experiences an electrical blackout lasting nearly 24 hours that leads to widespread fires and looting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:39 pm

1985 – The Live Aid benefit concert takes place in London, England, United Kingdom and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as well as other venues such as Sydney, Australia and Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:39 pm

1985 – Vice President George Bush becomes the Acting President for the day when President Ronald Reagan undergoes surgery to remove polyps from his colon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/12 at 1:39 pm

1990 – An earthquake with its epicenter in Afghanistan results in the greatest number of fatalities in a mountaineering accident in High Asian mountains when an avalanche kills 43 climbers in Camp I on Pik Lenina (Lenin Peak).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/13/12 at 8:28 pm


1977 – New York, New York, amidst a period of financial and social turmoil experiences an electrical blackout lasting nearly 24 hours that leads to widespread fires and looting.



I was 3 years old at the time and boy was it a hot night to sleep.  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:47 am

1223 – Louis VIII becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Philip II of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:47 am

1769 – An expedition led by Gaspar de Portolà establishes a base in California and sets out to find the Port of Monterey (now Monterey, California).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:47 am

1771 – Foundation of the Mission San Antonio de Padua in modern California by the Franciscan friar Junípero Serra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:56 am

1789 – French Revolution: citizens of Paris storm the Bastille.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:56 am

1798 – The Sedition Act became United States law, making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the U.S. government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:58 am

1790 – French Revolution: citizens of Paris celebrate the constitutional monarchy and national reconciliation in the Fête de la Fédération.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:58 am

1791 – The Priestley Riots drive Joseph Priestley, a supporter of the French Revolution, out of Birmingham, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:58 am

1798 – The Sedition Act becomes law in the United States making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the United States government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:58 am

1853 – Opening of the first major US world's fair, the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:58 am

1865 – First ascent of the Matterhorn by Edward Whymper and party, four of whom die on the descent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:58 am

1877 – The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 begins in Martinsburg, West Virginia, US, when Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers have their wages cut for the second time in a year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:59 am

1881 – Billy the Kid is shot and killed by Pat Garrett outside Fort Sumner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:59 am

1900 – Armies of the Eight-Nation Alliance capture Tientsin during the Boxer Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:59 am

1902 – The Campanile in St. Mark's Square, Venice collapses, also demolishing the loggetta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:59 am

1911 – Harry Atwood, an exhibition pilot for the Wright Brothers lands his airplane at the South Lawn of the White House. He is later awarded a Gold medal from U.S. President William Howard Taft for this feat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:59 am

1916 – Start of the Battle of Delville Wood as an action within the Battle of the Somme, which was to last until 3 September 1916.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 4:59 am

1933 – With the enactment of the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring, the Nazi Party began its eugenics program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:00 am

1933 – Gleichschaltung: in Germany, all political parties are outlawed except the Nazi Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:00 am

1943 – In Diamond, Missouri, the George Washington Carver National Monument becomes the first United States National Monument in honor of an African American.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:00 am

1948 – Palmiro Togliatti, leader of the Italian Communist Party, is shot and wounded near the Italian Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:00 am

1950 – Korean War: North Korean troops initiate the Battle of Taejon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:01 am

1957 – Rawya Ateya took her seat in the National Assembly of Egypt to become the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:02 am

1958 – Iraqi Revolution: in Iraq the monarchy is overthrown by popular forces led by Abdul Karim Kassem, who becomes the nation's new leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:02 am

1960 – Jane Goodall arrives at the Gombe Stream Reserve in present-day Tanzania to begin her famous study of chimpanzees in the wild.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:02 am

1965 – The Mariner 4 flyby of Mars takes the first close-up photos of another planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:02 am

1969 – Football War: after Honduras loses a soccer match against El Salvador, riots break out in Honduras against Salvadoran migrant workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:03 am

1969 – The United States $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000 bills are officially withdrawn from circulation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:03 am

1987 – Montreal, Canada, is hit by a series of thunderstorms causing the Montreal Flood of 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:03 am

1992 – 386BSD is released by Lynne Jolitz and William Jolitz beginning the Open Source Operating System Revolution. Linus Torvalds releases his Linux soon afterwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:03 am

1995 – The MP3 digital audio encoding format was named.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:04 am

2000 – A powerful solar flare, later named the Bastille Day event, causes a geomagnetic storm on Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:04 am

2002 – French President Jacques Chirac escapes an assassination attempt unscathed during Bastille Day celebrations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:05 am

2003 – In an effort to discredit U.S. Ambassador Joseph C. Wilson, who had written an article critical of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Washington Post columnist Robert Novak revealed that Wilson's wife Valerie Plame (pictured) was a CIA "operative".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/14/12 at 5:05 am


2003 – In an effort to discredit U.S. Ambassador Joseph C. Wilson, who had written an article critical of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Washington Post columnist Robert Novak revealed that Wilson's wife Valerie Plame (pictured) was a CIA "operative".
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Valerie_Plame_BrownU.jpg/100px-Valerie_Plame_BrownU.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/12 at 7:43 am

1799 – French soldiers uncovered the Rosetta Stone in Fort Julien, near the Egyptian port city of Rashid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/12 at 7:43 am

1806 – The Pike expedition, led by Zebulon Pike (pictured) to explore the Louisiana Territory, began near St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/12 at 7:43 am


1806 – The Pike expedition, led by Zebulon Pike (pictured) to explore the Louisiana Territory, began near St. Louis, Missouri.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Zebulon_Pike.jpg/78px-Zebulon_Pike.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/12 at 7:44 am

1815 – Aboard HMS Bellerophon, Napoleon surrendered to Royal Navy Captain Frederick Lewis Maitland to finally end the Napoleonic Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/12 at 7:44 am

1870 – Manitoba and the Northwest Territories were established following the transfer of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory from the Hudson's Bay Company to Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/12 at 7:44 am

1910 – In his book Clinical Psychiatry, Emil Kraepelin gave a name to Alzheimer's disease, naming it after his colleague Alois Alzheimer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/12 at 7:45 am

1916 – William Boeing incorporated the Pacific Aero Products Company, which was later renamed Boeing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/12 at 7:45 am

2009 – Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crashed in northwestern Iran, killing all 168 people aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/12 at 1:29 am

1782 – Mozart's opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail made its premiere, after which Emperor Joseph II anecdotally made the complaint that it had "too many notes".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/12 at 1:29 am

1790 – U.S. President George Washington signed the Residence Act, selecting a new permanent site along the Potomac River for the capital of the United States, which later became Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/12 at 1:29 am

1945 – Manhattan Project: "Trinity", the first nuclear test explosion, was carried out near Alamogordo, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/12 at 1:30 am

1951 – The Catcher in the Rye, an American coming-of-age novel by J. D. Salinger, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/12 at 1:30 am

1994 – Fragments of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 began hitting the planet Jupiter (impact site pictured), with the first one causing a fireball which reached a peak temperature of about 24,000 K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/12 at 1:30 am


1994 – Fragments of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 began hitting the planet Jupiter (impact site pictured), with the first one causing a fireball which reached a peak temperature of about 24,000 K.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Jupitersatelliteimpact.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/12 at 1:30 am

2007 – A magnitude 6.6 MW earthquake struck Niigata Prefecture, Japan, causing a leak of radioactive gases from the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/16/12 at 6:31 pm

One year ago today, the road closure known as "Carmageddon" was in effect in Los Angeles, as a major portion of Interstate 405 was shut down for partial demolition of a half-century-old overpass; this was to widen said portion of the freeway. This was a planned event for that weekend; motorists were warned to stay off the roads, and most everyone heeded that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/12 at 12:51 pm


One year ago today, the road closure known as "Carmageddon" was in effect in Los Angeles, as a major portion of Interstate 405 was shut down for partial demolition of a half-century-old overpass; this was to widen said portion of the freeway. This was a planned event for that weekend; motorists were warned to stay off the roads, and most everyone heeded that.
Gridlock?

Just like the streets of London today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/12 at 12:52 pm

1867 – In Boston, the Harvard School of Dental Medicine was established as the first university-based dental school in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/12 at 12:52 pm


1867 – In Boston, the Harvard School of Dental Medicine was established as the first university-based dental school in the United States.
open wide!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/12 at 12:52 pm

1918 – The RMS Carpathia, which had rescued the survivors of the RMS Titanic sinking, was itself sunk by a German U-boat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/12 at 12:52 pm

1945 – Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Harry S. Truman, leaders of the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States respectively, met in Potsdam to decide what should be done with post-World War II Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/12 at 12:52 pm

1968 – Led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (pictured), the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party overthrew Iraqi President Abdul Rahman Arif.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/12 at 12:53 pm


1968 – Led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (pictured), the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party overthrew Iraqi President Abdul Rahman Arif.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ahmad_Hassan_el_Bakr.jpg/76px-Ahmad_Hassan_el_Bakr.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/12 at 12:53 pm

2009 – Two suicide bombers detonated themselves at two separate hotels in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/17/12 at 12:54 pm


Gridlock?

Just like the streets of London today!

Well, there would have been gridlock had people tried to travel near there.

In addition, that demolition project took less time than initially anticipated (i.e., got done ahead of time). A new bridge is arising in its place; once that is completed, then the other half of the old bridge will come down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/12 at 12:56 pm


Well, there would have been gridlock had people tried to travel near there.
It was a planned protest by the London cab drivers, against the Olympics Lanes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/12 at 1:06 pm

1976 – The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the New Zealand team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/12 at 1:45 pm

1917 – King George V issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British Royal Family will bear the surname Windsor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/12 at 1:27 am

1389 – France and England agreed to the Truce of Leulinghem, establishing a 13-year peace during the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/12 at 1:27 am

1870 – The First Vatican Council declared that the Pope is infallible when he solemnly declares a dogmatic teaching on faith as being contained in divine revelation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/12 at 1:27 am

1942 – German engineers test flew the Messerschmitt Me 262 (pictured) with jet engines for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/12 at 1:27 am


1942 – German engineers test flew the Messerschmitt Me 262 (pictured) with jet engines for the first time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Messerschmitt_Me_262_Schwable.jpg/100px-Messerschmitt_Me_262_Schwable.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/12 at 1:27 am

1984 – A gunman massacred 21 people and injured 15 others at a McDonald's restaurant in the San Ysidro section of San Diego, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/12 at 1:27 am

1994 – Eighty-five people died when a bomb exploded at a Jewish community center in Buenos Aires, making it Argentina's deadliest bombing ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/12 at 1:28 am

1995 – After a long period of dormancy, the Soufrière Hills volcano began a still-ongoing eruption, devastating the island of Montserrat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 1:31 am

1702 – Great Northern War: A numerically superior Polish–Saxon army of Augustus II the Strong, operating from an advantageous defensive position, was defeated by a Swedish army half its size in the Battle of Klissow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 1:31 am

1843 – SS Great Britain (pictured), the first ocean-going ship that had both an iron hull and a screw propeller, launched from Bristol, UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 1:32 am


1843 – SS Great Britain (pictured), the first ocean-going ship that had both an iron hull and a screw propeller, launched from Bristol, UK.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SS_Great_Britain_bow_view.jpg/100px-SS_Great_Britain_bow_view.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 1:32 am

1848 – The two-day Women's Rights Convention, the first women's rights and feminist convention held in the United States, opened in Seneca Falls, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 1:32 am

1908 – Feyenoord Rotterdam, today one of the "big three" professional football teams in the Netherlands, was founded as the club Wilhelmina in a pub.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 1:32 am

1947 – Burmese nationalist Aung San and six members of his newly formed cabinet were assassinated during a cabinet meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 1:32 am

1997 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army permanently resumed its ceasefire to end its 25-year campaign against British rule in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 1:43 pm

64 – Great Fire of Rome: a fire begins to burn in the merchant area of Rome and soon burns completely out of control. According to a popular, but untrue legend, Nero fiddled as the city burned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 1:53 pm

484 – Leontius, Roman usurper, is crowned Eastern emperor at Tarsus (modern Turkey). He is recognized in Antioch and makes it his capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:03 pm

711 – Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Battle of Guadalete – Umayyad forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by King Roderic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:22 pm

1333 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Halidon Hill – The English win a decisive victory over the Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:23 pm

1544 – Italian War of 1542–1546: the first Siege of Boulogne begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:23 pm

1545 – The Tudor warship Mary Rose sinks off Portsmouth; in 1982 the wreck is salvaged in one of the most complex and expensive projects in the history of maritime archaeology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:23 pm

1553 – Lady Jane Grey is replaced by Mary I of England as Queen of England after only nine days of reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:23 pm

1588 – Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines – The Spanish Armada is sighted in the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:23 pm

1701 – Representatives of the Iroquois Confederacy sign the Nanfan Treaty, ceding a large territory north of the Ohio River to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:24 pm

1832 – The British Medical Association is founded as the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association by Sir Charles Hastings at a meeting in the Board Room of the Worcester Infirmary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:29 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid – At Buffington Island in Ohio, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan's raid into the north is mostly thwarted when a large group of his men are captured while trying to escape across the Ohio River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:30 pm

1864 – Taiping Rebellion: Third Battle of Nanking – The Qing Dynasty finally defeats the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:30 pm

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: France declares war on Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:30 pm

1900 – The first line of the Paris Métro opens for operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:31 pm

1916 – World War I: Battle of Fromelles – British and Australian troops attack German trenches in a prelude to the Battle of the Somme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:32 pm

1919 – Following Peace Day celebrations marking the end of World War I, ex-servicemen riot and burn down Luton Town Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:32 pm

1940 – World War II: Battle of Cape Spada – The Royal Navy and the Regia Marina clash; the Italian light cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni sinks, with 121 casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:32 pm

1940 – World War II: Army order 112 forms the Intelligence Corps of the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:32 pm

1942 – World War II: Battle of the Atlantic – German Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz orders the last U-boats to withdraw from their United States Atlantic coast positions in response to the effective American convoy system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:33 pm

1947 – Korean politician Yuh Woon-Hyung is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:33 pm

1952 – The 1952 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad, were opened in Helsinki, Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:33 pm

1961 – Tunisia imposes a blockade on the French naval base at Bizerte; the French would capture the entire town four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:33 pm

1963 – Joe Walker flies a North American X-15 to a record altitude of 106,010 meters (347,800 feet) on X-15 Flight 90. Exceeding an altitude of 100 km, this flight qualifies as a human spaceflight under international convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:34 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: at a rally in Saigon, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Khanh calls for expanding the war into North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:34 pm

1972 – Dhofar Rebellion: British SAS units help the Omani government against Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman rebels in the Battle of Mirbat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:34 pm

1976 – Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:34 pm

1979 – The Sandinista rebels overthrow the government of the Somoza family in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:34 pm

1981 – In a private meeting with U.S. President Ronald Reagan, French Prime Minister François Mitterrand reveals the existence of the Farewell Dossier, a collection of documents showing that the Soviets had been stealing American technological research and development.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:34 pm

1983 – The first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head in a CT is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:34 pm

1985 – The Val di Stava dam collapses killing 268 people in Val di Stava, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:35 pm

1989 – United Airlines Flight 232 crashes in Sioux City, Iowa killing 112 of the 296 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:35 pm

1992 – A car bomb placed by mafia with collaboration of Italian intelligence kills Judge Paolo Borsellino and five members of his escort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/19/12 at 2:39 pm


It was a planned protest by the London cab drivers, against the Olympics Lanes.

Oh dear!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/12 at 2:52 pm


Oh dear!
With more to come!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/12 at 5:53 am

356 BC – The Temple of Artemis (model pictured) in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was destroyed in an act of arson by a man named Herostratus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/12 at 5:54 am


356 BC – The Temple of Artemis (model pictured) in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was destroyed in an act of arson by a man named Herostratus.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Miniaturk_009.jpg/100px-Miniaturk_009.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/12 at 5:54 am

1774 – The Russo-Turkish War officially ended after the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire signed the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, with the latter ceding parts of the Yedisan region to the former.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/12 at 5:54 am

1861 – In the First Battle of Bull Run, the first major land battle in the American Civil War, the Confederate Army under Joseph E. Johnston and P. G. T. Beauregard routed Union Army troops under Irvin McDowell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/12 at 5:54 am

1925 – American high school biology teacher John T. Scopes was found guilty of violating Tennessee's Butler Act by teaching evolution in class.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/12 at 5:55 am

2007 – Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the final book in the popular Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling, was released to record sales of 15 million copies in its first 24 hours, making it the fastest-selling book in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/12 at 6:30 am

1944 – World War II: Claus von Stauffenberg and fellow conspirators are executed in Berlin, Germany for the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/12 at 6:30 am

1973 – In the Lillehammer affair in Norway, Israeli Mossad agents kill a waiter whom they mistakenly thought was involved in the 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/12 at 6:31 am

2011 – NASA's Space Shuttle program ends with the landing of Space Shuttle Atlantis on mission STS-135.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:49 am

838 – Battle of Anzen: the Byzantine emperor Theophilos suffers a heavy defeat by the Abbasids.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:49 am

1099 – First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:49 am

1298 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Falkirk – King Edward I of England and his longbowmen defeat William Wallace and his Scottish schiltrons outside the town of Falkirk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:49 am

1456 – Ottoman Wars in Europe: Siege of Belgrade – John Hunyadi, Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary, defeats Mehmet II of the Ottoman Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:49 am

1484 – Battle of Lochmaben Fair – A 500-man raiding party led by Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas are defeated by Scots forces loyal to Albany's brother James III of Scotland; Douglas is captured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:50 am

1499 – Battle of Dornach – The Swiss decisively defeat the Imperial army of Emperor Maximilian I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:50 am

1587 – Colony of Roanoke: a second group of English settlers arrives on Roanoke Island off North Carolina to re-establish the deserted colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:51 am

1686 – Albany, New York is formally chartered as a municipality by Governor Thomas Dongan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:51 am

1706 – The Acts of Union 1707 are agreed upon by commissioners from the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which, when passed by each countries' Parliaments, lead to the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:52 am

1793 – Two days after becoming the first recorded person to complete a transcontinental crossing of North America north of Mexico, Scottish-Canadian explorer Alexander Mackenzie reached the westernmost point of his journey and inscribed his name on a rock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:52 am

1796 – Surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company name an area in Ohio "Cleveland" after Gen. Moses Cleaveland, the superintendent of the surveying party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:52 am

1797 – Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Battle between Spanish and British naval forces during the French Revolutionary Wars. During the Battle, Rear-Admiral Nelson is wounded in the arm and the arm had to be partially amputated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:53 am

1802 – Gia Long conquered Hanoi and unified modern-day Vietnam, which had experienced centuries of feudal warfare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:54 am

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Third Coalition – Battle of Cape Finisterre – an inconclusive naval action is fought between a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve of Spain and a British fleet under Admiral Robert Calder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:54 am

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Peninsular War – Battle of Salamanca – British forces led by Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) defeat French troops near Salamanca, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:54 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Atlanta – outside Atlanta, Georgia, Confederate General John Bell Hood leads an unsuccessful attack on Union troops under General William T. Sherman on Bald Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:54 am

1894 – The first ever motor race is held in France between the cities of Paris and Rouen. The fastest finisher was the Comte Jules-Albert de Dion, but The 'official' victory was awarded to Georges Lemaître driving his 3 hp petrol engined Peugeot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:54 am

1916 – In San Francisco, California, a bomb explodes on Market Street during a Preparedness Day parade killing 10 and injuring 40.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:54 am

1933 – Wiley Post becomes the first person to fly solo around the world traveling 15,596 miles (25,099 km) in 7 days, 18 hours and 45 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:55 am

1934 – Bank robber John Dillinger (pictured), whose exploits were sensationalized across the United States, was shot dead by police in an ambush outside the Biograph Theater in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:56 am


1934 – Bank robber John Dillinger (pictured), whose exploits were sensationalized across the United States, was shot dead by police in an ambush outside the Biograph Theater in Chicago.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/DillingerFacescropped.jpg/61px-DillingerFacescropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:56 am

1937 – New Deal: the United States Senate votes down President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposal to add more justices to the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:56 am

1942 – The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to the wartime demands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:56 am

1942 – Holocaust: the systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:56 am

1943 – World War II: Allied forces capture the Italian city of Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:56 am

1944 – The Polish Committee of National Liberation publishes its manifesto, starting the period of Communist rule in Poland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:57 am

1946 – King David Hotel bombing: a Zionist underground organisation, the Irgun, bombs the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, site of the civil administration and military headquarters for Mandate Palestine, resulting in 91 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:57 am

1951 – Dezik (Дезик) and Tsygan (Цыган, "Gypsy") are the first dogs to make a sub-orbital flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:57 am


1951 – Dezik (Дезик) and Tsygan (Цыган, "Gypsy") are the first dogs to make a sub-orbital flight.
Dogs in space!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:57 am

1962 – Mariner program: Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:57 am

1976 – Japan completes its last reparation to the Philippines for war crimes committed during the imperial Japan's conquest of the country in the Second World War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:58 am

1977 – Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:58 am

1983 – Martial law in Poland is officially revoked.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:58 am

1991 – American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer was arrested in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, after police discovered human remains in his apartment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:59 am

1992 – Near Medellín, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison fearing extradition to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:59 am

1993 – Great Flood of 1993: levees near Kaskaskia, Illinois rupture, forcing the entire town to evacuate by barges operated by the Army Corps of Engineers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:59 am

1997 – The second Blue Water Bridge opens between Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:59 am

2002 – Israel kills Salah Shahade, the Commander-in-Chief of Hamas's military arm, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:59 am

2003 – Members of 101st Airborne of the United States, aided by Special Forces, attack a compound in Iraq, killing Saddam Hussein's sons Uday and Qusay, along with Mustapha Hussein, Qusay's 14-year old son, and a bodyguard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 6:59 am

2005 – Jean Charles de Menezes is killed by police as the hunt begins for the London Bombers responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings and the 21 July 2005 London bombings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/12 at 7:02 am

2011 – Norway is the victim of twin terror attacks, the first being a bomb blast which targeted government buildings in central Oslo, the second being a massacre at a youth camp on the island of Utøya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/12 at 2:02 am

1881 – The International Federation of Gymnastics, the world's oldest international sport federation, was founded in Liège, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/12 at 2:03 am

1914 – Austria-Hungary presented Serbia with an ultimatum to allow them to investigate the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, that Serbia would ultimately reject, leading to World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/12 at 2:03 am

1942 – The Holocaust: The gas chambers at Treblinka extermination camp began operation, killing 6,500 Jews that had been transported from the Warsaw Ghetto the day before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/12 at 2:03 am

1983 – The Sri Lankan Civil War began after members of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ambushed a convoy of Sri Lanka Army soldiers in northern Sri Lanka, which was followed by large-scale riots carried out by Sinhalese against Tamils that became known as Black July.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/12 at 2:03 am

1986 – Sarah Ferguson (pictured) married Prince Andrew, Duke of York at Westminster Abbey, joining the British Royal Family as the Duchess of York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/12 at 2:04 am


1986 – Sarah Ferguson (pictured) married Prince Andrew, Duke of York at Westminster Abbey, joining the British Royal Family as the Duchess of York.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sarah_Ferguson.jpg/73px-Sarah_Ferguson.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/12 at 9:25 am

1632 – Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:11 am

1132 – Battle of Nocera between Ranulf II of Alife and Roger II of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:11 am

1148 – Louis VII of France lays siege to Damascus during the Second Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:11 am

1411 – Battle of Harlaw, one of the bloodiest battles in Scotland, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:11 am

1487 – Citizens of Leeuwarden, Netherlands strike against ban on foreign beer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:11 am

1534 – French explorer Jacques Cartier plants a cross on the Gaspé Peninsula and takes possession of the territory in the name of Francis I of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:11 am

1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots, is forced to abdicate and replaced by her 1-year-old son James VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:12 am

1701 – Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founds the trading post at Fort Pontchartrain, which later becomes the city of Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:12 am

1783 – The Kingdom of Georgia and the Russian Empire sign the Treaty of Georgievsk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:12 am

1814 – War of 1812: General Phineas Riall advances toward the Niagara River to halt Jacob Brown's American invaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:12 am

1823 – Slavery is abolished in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:12 am

1847 – After 17 months of travel, Brigham Young leads 148 Mormon pioneers into Salt Lake Valley, resulting in the establishment of Salt Lake City. Celebrations of this event include the Pioneer Day Utah state holiday and the Days of '47 Parade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:12 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Kernstown – Confederate General Jubal Early defeats Union troops led by General George Crook in an effort to keep them out of the Shenandoah Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:12 am

1866 – Reconstruction: Tennessee becomes the first U.S. state to be readmitted to the Union following the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:13 am

1901 – O. Henry is released from prison in Austin, Texas after serving three years for embezzlement from a bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:13 am

1910 – Ottoman forces captured the city of Shkodër to put down the Albanian Revolt of 1910.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:13 am

1911 – Hiram Bingham III re-discovers Machu Picchu, "the Lost City of the Incas".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:13 am

1915 – The passenger ship S.S. Eastland capsizes while tied to a dock in the Chicago River. A total of 844 passengers and crew are killed in the largest loss of life disaster from a single shipwreck on the Great Lakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:13 am

1922 – The draft of the British Mandate of Palestine was formally confirmed by the Council of the League of Nations; it came into effect on 26 September 1923.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:14 am

1923 – The Treaty of Lausanne, settling the boundaries of modern Turkey, is signed in Switzerland by Greece, Bulgaria and other countries that fought in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:14 am

1924 – Archeologist Themistoklis Sofoulis becomes Prime Minister of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:14 am

1927 – The Menin Gate war memorial is unveiled at Ypres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:14 am

1929 – The Kellogg–Briand Pact, renouncing war as an instrument of foreign policy, goes into effect (it is first signed in Paris on August 27, 1928 by most leading world powers).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:14 am

1931 – A fire at a home for the elderly in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania kills 48 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:14 am

1935 – The world's first children's railway opens in Tbilisi, Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:15 am

1935 – The Dust Bowl heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109°F (43°C) in Chicago, Illinois and 104°F (40°C) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:15 am

1937 – Alabama drops rape charges against the so-called "Scottsboro Boys".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:15 am

1938 – A combined German–Austrian team became the first team to climb the north face of the Eiger, one of the six great north faces of the Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:16 am

1943 – World War II: Operation Gomorrah begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb Hamburg by night, those of the Americans by day. By the end of the operation in November, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:16 am

1950 – Cape Canaveral Air Force Station begins operations with the launch of a Bumper rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:16 am

1959 – Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev and U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon held an impromptu debate (pictured) at the opening of the American National Exhibition at Sokolniki Park in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:16 am


1959 – Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev and U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon held an impromptu debate (pictured) at the opening of the American National Exhibition at Sokolniki Park in Moscow.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kitchen_debate.jpg/100px-Kitchen_debate.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:17 am

1966 – Michael Pelkey makes the first BASE jump from El Capitan along with Brian Schubert. Both came out with broken bones. BASE jumping has now been banned from El Cap.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:17 am

1967 – During an official state visit to Canada, French President Charles de Gaulle declares to a crowd of over 100,000 in Montreal: Vive le Québec libre! ("Long live free Quebec!"). The statement, interpreted as support for Quebec independence, delighted many Quebecers but angered the Canadian government and many English Canadians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:17 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:17 am

1972 – Bugojno group is caught by Yugoslav security forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:17 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: the United States Supreme Court unanimously ruled that President Richard Nixon did not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed White House tapes and they order him to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:17 am

1974 – Konstantinos Karamanlis arrives in Greece following the collapse of the Greek military junta, beginning Greece's metapolitefsi era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:18 am

1977 – End of a four day long Libyan–Egyptian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:18 am

1980 – At the Moscow Olympics, Australia's Quietly Confident Quartet swimming team won the gold medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay, the only time that the United States, who were boycotting these games, has not won the event at Olympic level.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:19 am

1982 – Heavy rain causes a mudslide that destroys a bridge at Nagasaki, Japan, killing 299.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:19 am

1983 – George Brett batting for the Kansas City Royals against the New York Yankees, has a game-winning home run nullified in the "Pine Tar Incident".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:19 am

1990 – Iraqi forces start massing on the Kuwait-Iraq border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:20 am

1998 – Russell Eugene Weston, Jr. bursts into the United States Capitol and opens fire killing two police officers. He is later ruled to be incompetent to stand trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:20 am

2001 – Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the last Tsar of Bulgaria when he was a child, is sworn in as Prime Minister of Bulgaria, becoming the first monarch in history to regain political power through democratic election to a different office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:20 am

2001 – Bandaranaike Airport attack is carried out by 14 Tamil Tiger commandos, all died in this attack. They destroyed 11 Aircraft (mostly military) and damaged 15, there are no civilian casualties. This incident slowed down Sri Lankan economy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:20 am

2002 – Democrat James Traficant is expelled from the United States House of Representatives on a vote of 420 to 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:20 am

2005 – Lance Armstrong wins his seventh consecutive Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 6:20 am

2009 – The MV Arctic Sea, reportedly carrying a cargo of timber, is allegedly hijacked in the North Sea by pirates, but much speculation remains as to the actual cargo and events.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 8:30 am

1958 – The first life barons & baronesses were named under the Life Peerages Act

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/12 at 8:31 am

1935  – Greetings telegrams were introduced in Britain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:00 am

285 – Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar, co-ruler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:00 am

306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:00 am

315 – The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum at Rome to commemorate Constantine's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:00 am

864 – The Edict of Pistres of Charles the Bald orders defensive measures against the Vikings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:01 am

1139 – Battle of Ourique: The Almoravids, led by Ali ibn Yusuf, are defeated by Prince Afonso Henriques.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:01 am

1261 – The city of Constantinople is recaptured by Nicaean forces under the command of Alexios Strategopoulos, re-establishing the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:01 am

1536 – Sebastián de Belalcázar on his search of El Dorado founds the city of Santiago de Cali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:01 am

1538 – The city of Guayaquil is founded by the Spanish Conquistador Francisco de Orellana and given the name Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de Guayaquil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:02 am

1547 – Henry II of France is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:02 am

1554 – Mary I marries Philip II of Spain at Winchester Cathedral

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:02 am

1567 – Don Diego de Losada founds the city of Santiago de Leon de Caracas, modern-day Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:02 am

1593 – Henry IV of France publicly converts from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:02 am

1603 – James VI of Scotland is crowned as king of England (James I of England), bringing the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into personal union. Political union would occur in 1707.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:03 am

1609 – The English ship Sea Venture, en route to Virginia, is deliberately driven ashore during a storm at Bermuda to prevent its sinking; the survivors go on to found a new colony there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:04 am

1693 – Ignacio de Maya founds the Real Santiago de las Sabinas, now known as Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León, México.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:04 am

1722 – Dummer's War begins along the Maine-Massachusetts border.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:04 am

1755 – British governor Charles Lawrence and the Nova Scotia Council order the deportation of the Acadians. Thousands of Acadians are sent to the British Colonies in America, France and England. Some later move to Louisiana, while others resettle in New Brunswick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:04 am

1758 – Seven Years' War: the island battery at Fortress Louisbourg in Nova Scotia is silenced and all French warships are destroyed or taken.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:05 am

1759 – French and Indian War: in Western New York, British forces capture Fort Niagara from the French, who subsequently abandon Fort Rouillé.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:05 am

1783 – American Revolutionary War: The war's last action, the Siege of Cuddalore, is ended by preliminary peace agreement.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:05 am

1788 – Wolfgang Mozart completes his Symphony No. 40 in G minor (K550).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:05 am

1792 – The Brunswick Manifesto is issued to the population of Paris promising vengeance if the French Royal Family is harmed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:05 am

1795 – The first stone of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is laid.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:06 am

1797 – Horatio Nelson loses more than 300 men and his right arm during the failed conquest attempt of Tenerife (Spain).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:06 am


1797 – Horatio Nelson loses more than 300 men and his right arm during the failed conquest attempt of Tenerife (Spain).
ouch!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:06 am

1799 – At Aboukir in Egypt, Napoleon I of France defeats 10,000 Ottomans under Mustafa Pasha.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:06 am

1814 – War of 1812: Battle of Lundy's Lane – reinforcements arrive near Niagara Falls for General Riall's British and Canadian forces and a bloody, all-night battle with Jacob Brown's Americans commences at 18.00; the Americans retreat to Fort Erie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:06 am

1824 – Costa Rica annexes Guanacaste from Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:07 am

1837 – The first commercial use of an electric telegraph is successfully demonstrated by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone on 25 July 1837 between Euston and Camden Town in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:07 am

1853 – Joaquin Murietta, the famous Californio bandit known as "Robin Hood of El Dorado", is killed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:07 am

1861 – American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Crittenden-Johnson Resolution, stating that the war is being fought to preserve the Union and not to end slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:07 am

1866 – The United States Congress passes legislation authorizing the five-star rank of General of the Army. Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant becomes the first to be promoted to this rank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:08 am

1868 – Wyoming becomes a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:08 am

1869 – The Japanese daimyō begin returning their land holdings to the emperor as part of the Meiji Restoration reforms. (Traditional Japanese Date: June 17, 1869).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:08 am

1893 – The Corinth Canal in the Gulf of Corinth, Greece is used for the first time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:09 am

1894 – The First Sino-Japanese War begins when the Japanese fire upon a Chinese warship.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:09 am

1898 – After over two months of sea-based bombardment, the United States invasion of Puerto Rico begins with U.S. troops led by General Nelson Miles landing at harbor of Guánica, Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:09 am

1908 – Ajinomoto is founded. Kikunae Ikeda of the Tokyo Imperial University discovers that a key ingredient in Konbu soup stock is monosodium glutamate (MSG), and patents a process for manufacturing it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:09 am

1909 – Louis Blériot makes the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air machine from (Calais to Dover) in 37 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:09 am

1915 – RFC Captain Lanoe Hawker becomes the first British military aviator to earn the Victoria Cross, for defeating three German two-seat observation aircraft in one day, over the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:09 am

1917 – Sir Robert Borden introduces the first income tax in Canada as a "temporary" measure (lowest bracket is 4% and highest is 25%).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:09 am

1920 – Telecommunications: the first transatlantic two-way radio broadcast takes place.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:10 am

1920 – France captures Damascus.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:10 am

1925 – Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) is established.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:10 am

1934 – The Nazis assassinate Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss in a failed coup attempt.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:10 am

1940 – General Guisan orders the Swiss Army to resist German invasion and makes surrender illegal.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:10 am

1942 – Norwegian Manifesto calls for nonviolent resistance to the Nazis.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:10 am

1943 – World War II: Benito Mussolini is forced out of office by his own Italian Grand Council and is replaced by Pietro Badoglio.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:10 am

1944 – World War II: Operation Spring – one of the bloodiest days for the First Canadian Army during the war: 1,500 casualties, including 500 killed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:10 am

1946 – Operation Crossroads: an atomic bomb is detonated underwater in the lagoon of Bikini atoll.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:11 am

1946 – At Club 500 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a comedy team.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:11 am

1952 – The U.S. non-incorporated territory of Puerto Rico adopts a constitution.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:11 am

1956 – 45 miles south of Nantucket Island, the Italian ocean liner SS Andrea Doria collides with the MS Stockholm in heavy fog and sinks the next day, killing 51.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:11 am

1957 – The Republic of Tunisia is proclaimed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:11 am

1958 – The African Regroupment Party (PRA) holds its first congress in Cotonou.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:11 am

1959 – SR-N1 hovercraft crosses the English Channel from Calais to Dover in just over 2 hours.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:11 am

1961 – In a speech John F. Kennedy emphasizes that any attack on Berlin is an attack on NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:12 am

1965 – Bob Dylan goes electric as he plugs in at the Newport Folk Festival, signaling a major change in folk and rock music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:12 am


1965 – Bob Dylan goes electric as he plugs in at the Newport Folk Festival, signaling a major change in folk and rock music.
Who was it that cried out "Judas" to Bob Dylan?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:12 am

1969 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon declares the Nixon Doctrine, stating that the United States now expects its Asian allies to take care of their own military defense. This is the start of the "Vietnamization" of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:12 am

1973 – Soviet Mars 5 space probe launched.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:13 am

1976 – Viking program: Viking 1 takes the famous Face on Mars photo.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:13 am

1978 – Puerto Rico police assassinate two nationalists in the Cerro Maravilla incident.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:13 am

1978 – Louise Brown, the world's first "test tube baby" is born.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:13 am

1979 – Another section of the Sinai Peninsula is peacefully returned by Israel to Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:13 am

1983 – Black July: 37 Tamil political prisoners at the Welikada high security prison in Colombo are massacred by the fellow Sinhalese prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:13 am

1984 – Salyut 7 cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya becomes the first woman to perform a space walk.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:13 am

1993 – Israel launches a massive attack against Lebanon in what the Israelis call Operation Accountability, and the Lebanese call Seven-Day War.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:14 am

1993 – The Saint James Church massacre occurs in Kenilworth, Cape Town, South Africa.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:14 am

1994 – Israel and Jordan sign the Washington Declaration, which formally ends the state of war that had existed between the nations since 1948.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:14 am

1995 – A gas bottle explodes in Saint Michel station of line B of the RER (Paris regional train network). Eight are killed and 80 wounded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:14 am

1996 – In a military coup in Burundi, Pierre Buyoya deposes Sylvestre Ntibantunganya.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:14 am

2000 – Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde supersonic passenger jet, F-BTSC, crashes just after takeoff from Paris killing all 109 aboard and 4 on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:14 am

2007 – Pratibha Patil was sworn in as India's first female president.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:14 am

2010 – Wikileaks publishes classified documents about the War in Afghanistan, one of the largest leaks in U.S. military history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/12 at 4:14 am

2012 – Pranab Mukherjee is sworn in as the 13Th President of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:29 am

657 – First Fitna: the Battle of Siffin see the troops led by Ali ibn Abi Talib and those led by Muawiyah I clashing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:29 am

811 – Battle of Pliska: Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros I I is killed and his heir Staurakios is seriously wounded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:29 am

920 – Rout of an alliance of Christian troops from Navarre and Léon against the Muslims at Pamplona.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:29 am

1309 – Henry VII is recognized King of the Romans by Pope Clement V.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:29 am

1469 – Wars of the Roses: the Battle of Edgecote Moor pitting the forces of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick against those of Edward IV of England takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:29 am

1509 – The Emperor Krishnadeva Raya ascends to the throne, marking the beginning of the regeneration of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:29 am

1533 – Atahualpa, the 13th and last emperor of the Incas, dies by strangulation at the hands of Francisco Pizarro's Spanish conquistadors. His death marks the end of 300 years of Inca civilization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:29 am

1581 – Plakkaat van Verlatinghe (Act of Abjuration): the northern Low Countries declare their independence from the Spanish king, Philip II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:30 am

1745 – The first recorded women's cricket match takes place near Guildford, England.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:30 am

1758 – French and Indian War: the Siege of Louisbourg ends with British forces defeating the French and taking control of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:31 am

1775 – The office that would later become the United States Post Office Department is established by the Second Continental Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:31 am

1788 – New York ratifies the United States Constitution and becomes the 11th state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:31 am

1803 – The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London, England, Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:32 am


1803 – The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London, England, Great Britain.


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Surrey_Iron_Railway02.JPG

On a wall in Wandsworth, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:33 am

1822 – José de San Martín arrives in Guayaquil, Ecuador, to meet with Simón Bolívar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:33 am

1822 – First day of the three-day Battle of Dervenakia, between the Ottoman Empire force led by Mahmud Dramali Pasha and the Greek Revolutionary force led by Theodoros Kolokotronis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:33 am

1847 – Liberia declares independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:33 am

1861 – American Civil War: George B. McClellan assumes command of the Army of the Potomac following a disastrous Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:33 am

1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid ends – At Salineville, Ohio, Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and 360 of his volunteers are captured by Union forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:36 am

1882 – Richard Wagner's opera Parsifal, loosely based on Wolfram von Eschenbach's epic poem Parzival about Arthurian knight Percival and his quest for the Holy Grail, officially premiered at the Festspielhaus in Bayreuth, Bavaria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:36 am

1882 – The Republic of Stellaland is founded in Southern Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:36 am

1887 – L. L. Zamenhof published Unua Libro, the first publication to describe Esperanto, a constructed international language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:36 am

1890 – In Buenos Aires, Argentina the Revolución del Parque takes place, forcing President Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman's resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:37 am

1891 – France annexes Tahiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:37 am

1897 – Anglo-Afghan War: The Pashtun fakir Saidullah leads an army of more than 10,000 to begin a siege of the British garrison in the Malakand Agency of the North West Frontier Province of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:37 am

1908 – United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:37 am

1914 – Serbia and Bulgaria interrupt diplomatic relationship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:37 am

1936 – The Canadian National Vimy Memorial (pictured), a memorial site near Vimy, Pas-de-Calais, France, dedicated to the memory of Canadian Expeditionary Force members killed during the First World War, was unveiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:37 am


1936 – The Canadian National Vimy Memorial (pictured), a memorial site near Vimy, Pas-de-Calais, France, dedicated to the memory of Canadian Expeditionary Force members killed during the First World War, was unveiled.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vimy_Memorial_%28September_2010%29_14_cropped.jpg/100px-Vimy_Memorial_%28September_2010%29_14_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:38 am

1936 – The Axis powers decide to intervene in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:39 am

1937 – End of the Battle of Brunete in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:39 am

1941 – World War II: in response to the Japanese occupation of French Indochina, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:39 am

1944 – World War II: the Soviet Army enters Lviv, a major city in western Ukraine, liberating it from the Nazis. Only 300 Jews survive out of 160,000 living in Lviv prior to occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:39 am

1944 – The first German V-2 rocket hits the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:39 am

1945 – The Labour Party wins the United Kingdom general election of July 5 by a landslide, removing Winston Churchill from power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:39 am

1945 – The Potsdam Declaration is signed in Potsdam, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:39 am

1945 – The US Navy cruiser USS Indianapolis arrives at Tinian with parts of the warhead for the Hiroshima atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:40 am

1946 – Aloha Airlines begins service from Honolulu International Airport

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:40 am

1947 – Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act of 1947 into United States law creating the Central Intelligence Agency, United States Department of Defense, United States Air Force, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the United States National Security Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:40 am

1948 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981 desegregating the military of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:40 am

1951 – Walt Disney's 13th animated film, Alice in Wonderland, premieres in London, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:40 am

1952 – King Farouk of Egypt abdicates in favor of his son Fuad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:40 am

1953 – Fidel Castro and his brother Raúl led a group of approximately 160 rebels in an unsuccessful attack on the Moncada Barracks, thus beginning the Cuban Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:41 am

1953 – Arizona Governor John Howard Pyle orders an anti-polygamy law enforcement crackdown on residents of Short Creek, Arizona, which becomes known as the Short Creek raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:41 am

1956 – Following the World Bank's refusal to fund building the Aswan Dam, Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal sparking international condemnation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:41 am

1957 – Carlos Castillo Armas, dictator of Guatemala, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:41 am

1958 – Explorer program: Explorer 4 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:41 am

1963 – Syncom 2, the world's first geosynchronous satellite, is launched from Cape Canaveral on a Delta B booster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:41 am

1963 – An earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia (now in the Macedonia) leaves 1,100 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:42 am

1963 – The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development votes to admit Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:43 am


1963 – Syncom 2, the world's first geosynchronous satellite, is launched from Cape Canaveral on a Delta B booster.


1963 – An earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia (now in the Macedonia) leaves 1,100 dead.


1963 – The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development votes to admit Japan.
July 26th, 49 years ago was a busy day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:43 am

1965 – Full independence is granted to the Maldives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:43 am

1968 – Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition leader Truong Dinh Dzu is sentenced to five years hard labor for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:43 am

1971 – Apollo program: launch of Apollo 15 on the first Apollo "J-Mission", and first use of a Lunar Roving Vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:43 am

1974 – Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis forms the country's first civil government after seven years of military rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:43 am

1977 – The National Assembly of Quebec imposes the use of French as the official language of the provincial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:43 am

1989 – A federal grand jury indicts Cornell University student Robert T. Morris, Jr. for releasing the Morris worm, thus becoming the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:44 am

1990 – The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is signed into law by President George Bush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:44 am

2005 – Space Shuttle program: STS-114 Mission – Launch of Discovery, NASA's first scheduled flight mission after the Columbia Disaster in 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:44 am

2005 – Mumbai, India receives 99.5cm of rain (39.17 inches) within 24 hours, bringing the city to a halt for over 2 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:44 am

2007 – Shambo, a black cow in Wales that had been adopted by the local Hindu community, is slaughtered due to a bovine tuberculosis infection, causing widespread controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:44 am

2008 – 56 people are killed and over 200 people are injured in 21 bomb blasts in Ahmedabad bombing in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/12 at 11:44 am

2009 – The militant Nigerian Islamist group Boko Haram attacks a police station in Bauchi, leading to reprisals by the Nigeria Police Force and four days of violence across multiple cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:23 am

1054 – Siward, Earl of Northumbria invades Scotland and defeats Macbeth, King of Scotland somewhere north of the Firth of Forth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:23 am

1189 – Friedrich Barbarossa arrives at Niš, the capital of Serbian King Stefan Nemanja, during the Third Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:24 am

1202 – Battle of Basian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:24 am

1214 – Battle of Bouvines : Philip II of France decisively defeats Imperial, English and Flemish armies, effectively ending John of England's Angevin Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:24 am

1302 – Battle of Bapheus: decisive Ottoman victory over the Byzantines opening up Bithynia for Turkish conquest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:24 am

1549 – The Jesuit priest Francis Xavier's ship reaches Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:24 am

1663 – The English Parliament passes the second Navigation Act requiring that all goods bound for the American colonies have to be sent in English ships from English ports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:24 am

1689 – Glorious Revolution: the Battle of Killiecrankie ends.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:24 am

1694 – A Royal charter is granted to the Bank of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:25 am

1720 – The Battle of Grengam marks the second important victory of the Russian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:25 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: French and British fleets fought to a standoff west of Ushant, which led to political disputes in both countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:25 am

1789 – The first U.S. federal government agency, the Department of Foreign Affairs, is established (it will be later renamed Department of State).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:25 am

1794 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre is arrested after encouraging the execution of more than 17,000 "enemies of the Revolution".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:26 am

1862 – Sailing from San Francisco, California to Panama City, Panama, the SS Golden Gate catches fire and sinks off Manzanillo, Mexico, killing 231.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:26 am

1865 – Welsh settlers arrive at Chubut in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:26 am

1866 – The first permanent transatlantic telegraph cable is successfully completed, stretching from Valentia Island, Ireland, to Heart's Content, Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:26 am

1880 – Second Anglo-Afghan War: Battle of Maiwand – Afghan forces led by Mohammad Ayub Khan defeat the British Army in battle near Maiwand, Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:26 am

1890 – Vincent van Gogh shoots himself and dies two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:26 am

1900 – Kaiser Wilhelm II makes a speech comparing Germans to Huns; for years afterwards, "Hun" would be a disparaging name for Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:26 am

1914 – Felix Manalo registers the Iglesia ni Cristo with the Philippine government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:27 am

1916 - British mariner Charles Fryatt (pictured) was executed at Bruges, Belgium, after a court-martial found him to be a franc-tireur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:27 am


1916 - British mariner Charles Fryatt (pictured) was executed at Bruges, Belgium, after a court-martial found him to be a franc-tireur.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Charles_Fryatt_IWM_Q_066269.jpg/77px-Charles_Fryatt_IWM_Q_066269.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:27 am

1917 – The Allies reach the Yser Canal at the Battle of Passchendaele.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:27 am

1919 – Red Summer: Race riots erupted in Chicago after a racial incident occurred on a South Side beach, leading to 38 fatalities and 537 injuries over a five-day period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:28 am

1921 – University of Toronto researchers led by Frederick Banting proved that the hormone insulin regulates blood sugar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:29 am

1928 – Tich Freeman becomes the only bowler ever to take 200 first-class wickets before the end of July.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:29 am

1929 – The Geneva Convention of 1929, dealing with treatment of prisoners-of-war, is signed by 53 nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:29 am

1940 – The animated short A Wild Hare is released, introducing the character of Bugs Bunny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:29 am

1941 – Japanese troops occupy French Indochina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:29 am

1942 – World War II: Allied forces successfully halt the final Axis advance into Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:29 am


1940 – The animated short A Wild Hare is released, introducing the character of Bugs Bunny.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/A_Wild_Hare_Lobby_Card.PNG/220px-A_Wild_Hare_Lobby_Card.PNG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:30 am

1949 – The de Havilland Comet, the world's first commercial jet airliner to reach production, made its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:30 am

1953 – Fighting in the Korean War ends when the United States, China, and North Korea sign an armistice agreement. Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea, refuses to sign but pledges to observe the armistice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:30 am

1955 – The Allied occupation of Austria stemming from World War II, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:30 am

1964 – Vietnam War: 5,000 more American military advisers are sent to South Vietnam bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:31 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: the House of Representatives Judiciary Committee votes 27 to 11 to recommend the first article of impeachment (for obstruction of justice) against President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:31 am

1976 – Former Japanese prime minister Kakuei Tanaka is arrested on suspicion of violating foreign exchange and foreign trade laws in connection with the Lockheed bribery scandals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:31 am

1981 – British television: on Coronation Street, Ken Barlow marries Deirdre Langton, which proves to be a national event scoring massive viewer numbers for the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:31 am

1981 – 6 year old Adam Walsh, son of John Walsh is kidnapped in Hollywood, Florida and is found murdered two weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:31 am

1983 – Black July: 18 Tamil political prisoners at the Welikada high security prison in Colombo are massacred by Sinhalese prisoners, the second such massacre in two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:31 am

1987 – RMS Titanic Inc. begins the first expedited salvage of wreckage of the RMS Titanic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:32 am

1990 – The Supreme Soviet of the Belarusian Soviet Republic declares independence of Belarus from the Soviet Union. Until 1996 the day is celebrated as the Independence Day of Belarus; after a referendum held that year the celebration of independence is moved to June 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:32 am

1990 – The Jamaat al Muslimeen attempt a coup d'état in Trinidad and Tobago, occupying the Trinidad and the studios of Trinidad and Tobago Television, holding Prime Minister A. N. R. Robinson and most of his Cabinet as well as the staff at the television station hostage for 6 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:32 am

1995 – The Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:32 am

1996 – Centennial Olympic Park bombing: in Atlanta, United States, a pipe bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park during the 1996 Summer Olympics. One woman (Alice Hawthorne) is killed, and a cameraman suffers a heart attack fleeing the scene. 111 are injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:32 am

1997 – About 50 people are killed in the Si Zerrouk massacre in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:32 am

2002 – Ukraine airshow disaster: a Sukhoi Su-27 fighter crashes during an air show at Lviv, Ukraine killing 85 and injuring more than 100 others, the largest air show disaster in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:32 am

2005 – STS-114: NASA grounds the Space Shuttle, pending an investigation of the continuing problem with the shedding of foam insulation from the external fuel tank. During ascent, the external tank of the Space Shuttle Discovery sheds a piece of foam slightly smaller than the piece that caused the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster; this foam does not strike the spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:33 am

2006 – The Federal Republic of Germany is deemed guilty in the loss of Bashkirian 2937 and DHL Flight 611, because it is illegal to outsource flight surveillance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:33 am

2007 – Phoenix News Helicopter Collision: news helicopters from Phoenix, Arizona television stations KNXV and KTVK collide over Steele Indian School Park in central Phoenix while covering a police chase;

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/12 at 4:33 am

2012 – The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in London. The last time that the Games were held in Britain was 1948.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/12 at 8:30 am

1540 – King Henry VIII of England had his chief minister Thomas Cromwell executed for treason and heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/12 at 8:30 am

1932 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover ordered the eviction of the "Bonus Army"—a group of veterans who were occupying government property (pictured) to demand immediate payment for money owed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/12 at 8:31 am


1932 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover ordered the eviction of the "Bonus Army"—a group of veterans who were occupying government property (pictured) to demand immediate payment for money owed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bonus_army_on_Capitol_lawn_cph.3a00515.jpg/464px-Bonus_army_on_Capitol_lawn_cph.3a00515.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/12 at 8:31 am

1935 – The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber aircraft, which dropped more bombs than any other U.S. aircraft in World War II, made its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/12 at 8:31 am

1976 – An earthquake measuring at least 8.2 on the Richter magnitude scale, one of the deadliest in history, flattened Tangshan, China, killing at least 240,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/12 at 8:32 am

1996 – The remains of the prehistoric Kennewick Man were discovered on a bank of the Columbia River near Kennewick, Washington, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/12 at 1:28 pm

1981 – A worldwide television audience of over 700 million people watched the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/12 at 1:30 am

762 – Al-Mansur, the Caliph of Islam, founded the city of Baghdad to be the capital of the Islamic empire under the Abbasids.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/12 at 1:30 am

1619 – The first representative assembly in the Americas, Virginia's House of Burgesses, convened for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/12 at 1:30 am

1811 – Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, an early leader of the Mexican War of Independence, was executed by Spanish authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/12 at 1:31 am

1912 – Japan's Emperor Meiji died and was succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the Emperor Taishō (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/12 at 1:31 am


1912 – Japan's Emperor Meiji died and was succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the Emperor Taishō (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emperor_Taisho_cpe_harunomiya_01.jpg/65px-Emperor_Taisho_cpe_harunomiya_01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/12 at 1:31 am

1975 – American labor union leader Jimmy Hoffa mysteriously disappeared after last being seen outside a restaurant near Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/12 at 1:31 am

2006 – Lebanon War: The Israeli Air Force attacked a three-story building near the South Lebanese village of Qana, killing at least 28 civilians, including 16 children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/12 at 1:27 am

1658 – Having defeated his brothers in a war of succession, Aurangzeb was crowned the sixth Mughal Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/12 at 1:27 am

1777 – The Second Continental Congress passed a resolution allowing French nobleman Marquis de Lafayette to enter the American revolutionary forces as a Major General.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/12 at 1:28 am

1954 – A team of Italian climbers led by Ardito Desio reached the summit of K2 (pictured), the world's second-highest mountain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/12 at 1:28 am


1954 – A team of Italian climbers led by Ardito Desio reached the summit of K2 (pictured), the world's second-highest mountain.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/K2_2006b.jpg/100px-K2_2006b.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/12 at 1:28 am

1972 – The Troubles: Free Derry, an autonomous self-declared area of Derry, Northern Ireland, was brought to an end by the British Army's Operation Motorman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/12 at 1:28 am

2002 – Hamas detonated a bomb at the Mount Scopus campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, killing nine students and injuring about 100 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/12 at 1:27 am

527 – Upon the death of Justin I, Justinian the Great became the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/12 at 1:27 am

1774 – British scientist Joseph Priestley (pictured) discovered oxygen gas, corroborating the prior discovery of this element by German-Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/12 at 1:27 am


1774 – British scientist Joseph Priestley (pictured) discovered oxygen gas, corroborating the prior discovery of this element by German-Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Priestley_color.jpg/79px-Priestley_color.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/12 at 1:27 am

1834 – The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 came into force, officially abolishing slavery in most of the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/12 at 1:27 am

1966 – Charles Whitman climbed the University of Texas at Austin tower and went on a shooting spree at the school, killing 10 with sniper fire before being shot and killed by police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/12 at 1:27 am

2009 – A shooting attack at the Gay and Lesbian Association building in Tel-Aviv, Israel, resulted in the deaths of two people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/12 at 12:28 pm

1852 – The first Harvard–Yale Regatta—the first intercollegiate sports event in the United States—was held on Lake Winnipesaukee, New Hampshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/12 at 12:29 pm

1916 – Irish nationalist Sir Roger Casement was hanged at London's Pentonville Prison for treason for his role in the Easter Rising, a rebellion to win Irish independence from Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/12 at 12:29 pm

1929 – Jiddu Krishnamurti, believed to likely be the messianic "World Teacher", shocked the Theosophy movement by dissolving the Order of the Star, the organisation established to support him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/12 at 12:29 pm

1936 – African American athlete Jesse Owens (pictured) won the first of his four gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics, dashing Nazi leaders' hopes of Aryan domination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/12 at 12:29 pm


1936 – African American athlete Jesse Owens (pictured) won the first of his four gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics, dashing Nazi leaders' hopes of Aryan domination.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Jesse_Owens1.jpg/73px-Jesse_Owens1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/12 at 12:30 pm

1948 – Before the House Un-American Activities Committee of the United States House of Representatives, former spy turned government informer Whittaker Chambers accused U.S. State Department official Alger Hiss of being a communist and a Soviet spy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/12 at 12:30 pm

2005 – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the former Mayor of theran, began his term as the sixth President of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/12 at 2:02 pm

1265 – Second Barons' War: Royal forces under Prince Edward defeated Baronial forces under Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester at the Battle of Evesham near Evesham, Worcestershire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/12 at 2:03 pm

1796 – French Revolutionary Wars: The French Army of Italy under Napoleon crushed an Austrian brigade in the Battle of Lonato.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/12 at 2:03 pm

1974 – A bomb placed by a neo-fascist group exploded on a train of the Ferrovie dello Stato while on the Bologna–Florence railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/12 at 2:03 pm

1984 – Exactly a year after he came to power in the Republic of Upper Volta through a military coup, President Thomas Sankara changed its name to Burkina Faso (flag pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/12 at 2:03 pm


1984 – Exactly a year after he came to power in the Republic of Upper Volta through a military coup, President Thomas Sankara changed its name to Burkina Faso (flag pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/100px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/12 at 2:04 pm

1991 – An explosion on the Greek cruise ship MTS Oceanos ruptured its hull, causing it to sink off the east coast of South Africa, but all 571 people on board were saved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/12 at 2:04 pm

2007 – Airport police officer María del Luján Telpuk discovered a suitcase containing US$800,000 as it went through an x-ray machine in Buenos Aires, sparking an international scandal involving Venezuela and Argentina known as "Maletinazo".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/12 at 4:11 am

641 or 642 – King Penda of Mercia defeated and killed King Oswald of Northumbria at the Battle of Maserfield, traditionally believed to have been fought in Oswestry, Shropshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/12 at 4:15 am

1888 – Bertha Benz made the first long-distance automobile trip, going 106 km (66 mi) from Mannheim to Pforzheim, Germany, in a Benz Patent-Motorwagen (pictured), returning the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/12 at 4:15 am


1888 – Bertha Benz made the first long-distance automobile trip, going 106 km (66 mi) from Mannheim to Pforzheim, Germany, in a Benz Patent-Motorwagen (pictured), returning the next day.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Motorwagen_Serienversion.jpg/100px-Motorwagen_Serienversion.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/12 at 4:15 am

1916 – First World War: The British Empire's Sinai and Palestine campaign began with a victory in the Battle of Romani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/12 at 4:16 am

1949 – A magnitude 6.8 ML earthquake struck near Ambato, Ecuador, killing 5,050 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/12 at 4:16 am

1962 – Actress and model Marilyn Monroe was found dead in her home in Brentwood, Los Angeles, an event that has become the center of one of the most debated conspiracy theories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/12 at 4:14 am

3114 BC – The epoch of the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, a non-repeating, vigesimal calendar used by the Maya civilization and several other Mesoamerican cultures, occurred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/12 at 4:15 am

106 – The region of Dacia, comprising regions of modern Romania, became a province of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/12 at 4:15 am

1492 – The first papal conclave held in the Sistine Chapel elected Roderic Borja as Pope Alexander VI to succeed Pope Innocent VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/12 at 4:15 am

1952 – King Talal of Jordan abdicated due to health reasons and was succeeded by his eldest son Hussein (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/12 at 4:15 am


1952 – King Talal of Jordan abdicated due to health reasons and was succeeded by his eldest son Hussein (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hussein_of_Jordan_1997.jpg/73px-Hussein_of_Jordan_1997.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/12 at 4:15 am

1965 – Violent race riots began in Watts, Los Angeles, California, lasting for six days and leaving 34 people dead and 1,032 others injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/12 at 4:15 am

1973 – At a party in the recreation room of a New York City apartment building, DJ Kool Herc began rapping during an extended break, laying the foundation for hip-hop music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/12 at 4:16 am


1973 – At a party in the recreation room of a New York City apartment building, DJ Kool Herc began rapping during an extended break, laying the foundation for hip-hop music.
So we can blame DJ Kool Herc for all that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/11/12 at 7:08 am


1973 – At a party in the recreation room of a New York City apartment building, DJ Kool Herc began rapping during an extended break, laying the foundation for hip-hop music.


almost 40 years?  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/12 at 7:10 am


almost 40 years?  :o
Long before we all thought it truly started.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/12 at 8:22 am

1332 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Dupplin Moor – Scots under Domhnall II, Earl of Mar are routed by Edward Balliol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/15/12 at 11:15 am

Today, August 15th, marks one year since we lost our beloved Chloe dog. :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/12 at 12:12 pm

1807 – Robert Fulton's North River Steamboat, the world's first commercially successful paddle steamer, went into service on the Hudson River in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/12 at 12:12 pm

1945 – Animal Farm, British author George Orwell's satirical allegory of Soviet totalitarianism, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/12 at 12:13 pm


1945 – Animal Farm, British author George Orwell's satirical allegory of Soviet totalitarianism, was first published.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/AnimalFarm_1stEd.jpg/200px-AnimalFarm_1stEd.jpg

First edition cover

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/12 at 12:13 pm

1950 – Korean War: A North Korean Army unit massacred 42 American prisoners of war so that they would not slow the North Koreans down (memorial pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/12 at 12:13 pm


1950 – Korean War: A North Korean Army unit massacred 42 American prisoners of war so that they would not slow the North Koreans down (memorial pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Hill_303_Memorial.jpg/100px-Hill_303_Memorial.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/12 at 12:14 pm

1959 – Kind of Blue by Miles Davis, one of the best selling and most critically acclaimed jazz recordings of all time, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/12 at 12:15 pm

1998 – U.S. President Bill Clinton admitted in taped testimony that he had an "improper physical relationship" with White House intern Monica Lewinsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/12 at 12:15 pm

2009 – A turbine at Sayano–Shushenskaya Dam in Khakassia, Russia, broke apart violently, flooding the power station, causing widespread power failures, and killing 75 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/17/12 at 7:53 pm


1998 – U.S. President Bill Clinton admitted in taped testimony that he had an "improper physical relationship" with White House intern Monica Lewinsky.


"I didnt have sexual relations with that woman".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/12 at 5:17 am


"I didnt have sexual relations with that woman".
... but did he have lunch with her?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/12 at 5:18 am

1783 – An unusually bright meteor procession blazed across the night sky over Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/12 at 5:18 am

1864 – American Civil War: At the Battle of Globe Tavern, Union forces attempted to sever the Weldon Railroad during the Siege of Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/12 at 5:18 am

1920 – The Nineteenth Amendment (authors Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony pictured) to the United States Constitution was ratified, guaranteeing women's suffrage in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/12 at 5:18 am


1920 – The Nineteenth Amendment (authors Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony pictured) to the United States Constitution was ratified, guaranteeing women's suffrage in America.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_and_Susan_B._Anthony.jpg/67px-Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_and_Susan_B._Anthony.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/12 at 5:18 am

1966 – Vietnam War: Members from D Company of the 6th Battalion of the Royal Australian Regiment were surrounded and attacked on all sides by a much larger Viet Cong unit at the Battle of Long Tan, but held them off for several hours until reinforcements arrived.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/12 at 5:19 am

1989 – Leading Colombian presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galán was assassinated during a public demonstration in the town of Soacha, Cundinamarca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/18/12 at 7:25 am


... but did he have lunch with her?


I think so.  ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/12 at 10:24 am

636 – Rashidun forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid took control of Syria and Palestine in the Battle of Yarmouk, marking the first great wave of Muslim conquests after the death of Muhammad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/12 at 10:25 am

1710 – War of the Spanish Succession: The Spanish-Bourbon army commanded by the Marquis de Bay was soundly defeated by a multinational army led by the Austrian commander Guido Starhemberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/12 at 10:25 am

1882 – The 1812 Overture by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was first performed at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/12 at 10:27 am

1988 – Fires in the United States' Yellowstone National Park destroyed more than 150,000 acres (610 km2), the single-worst day of the conflagration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/12 at 10:27 am

1989 – The final stage of the O-Bahn Busway in Adelaide, South Australia, was completed, becoming the world's longest and fastest guided busway with buses travelling a total of 12 km (7.5 mi) at maximum speeds up to 100 km/h (62 mph)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/12 at 10:27 am

2008 – Spanair Flight 5022 crashed just after take off from Madrid's Barajas Airport, killing 154 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/12 at 2:40 pm

1305 – After a show trial, William Wallace (pictured), leader of the Scottish resistance against England during the Wars of Scottish Independence, was executed in London's Smithfield Market.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/12 at 2:41 pm


1305 – After a show trial, William Wallace (pictured), leader of the Scottish resistance against England during the Wars of Scottish Independence, was executed in London's Smithfield Market.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/William_Wallace.jpg/90px-William_Wallace.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/12 at 2:41 pm

1572 – The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, a wave of Catholic mob violence against the Huguenots, began, lasting for several months and resulting in an estimated tens of thousands deaths across France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/12 at 2:41 pm

1896 – Andrés Bonifacio and his Katipunan comrades in Quezon City rose up in revolt against Spanish rule, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/12 at 2:41 pm

1943 – World War II: The decisive Soviet victory in the Battle of Kursk gave the Red Army the strategic initiative for the rest of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/12 at 2:41 pm

2006 – Natascha Kampusch, who had been abducted at the age of 10 in Vienna, escaped from her captor Wolfgang Priklopil after eight years in captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/12 at 2:42 pm

2007 – The skeletal remains of Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia, and his sister Anastasia were found near Yekaterinburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/12 at 2:45 pm

79 – Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/12 at 2:45 pm


79 – Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.
... and we all know what happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/12 at 11:55 am

49 BC – Caesar's Civil War: Forces loyal to Julius Caesar led by Gaius Scribonius Curio were crushingly defeated by Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/12 at 11:55 am

1456 – The oldest known version of the Gutenberg Bible, the first major book produced on a printing press, was completed.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/12 at 11:55 am

1821 – The Treaty of Córdoba was signed in Córdoba, Veracruz, ratifying the Plan of Iguala and concluding Mexico's War of Independence from Spain.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/12 at 11:55 am

1942 – World War II: Bombers from the United States aircraft carrier Saratoga sank the Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūjō near Santa Isabel, Solomon Islands, helping to lead to an Allied victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/12 at 11:55 am

1992 – Hurricane Andrew (pictured) made landfall in South Florida, the third most powerful Category 5 system to hit the United States during the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/12 at 11:56 am


1992 – Hurricane Andrew (pictured) made landfall in South Florida, the third most powerful Category 5 system to hit the United States during the 20th century.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Hurricane_Andrew_Landfall.jpg/502px-Hurricane_Andrew_Landfall.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/12 at 12:45 pm

1682 – William Penn receives the area that is now the state of Delaware, and adds it to his colony of Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/12 at 4:38 pm

1932 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly across the United States non-stop (from Los Angeles to Newark, New Jersey).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 3:42 am

1248 – Ommen in the Netherlands received city rights and fortification rights from Otto III, the Archbishop of Utrecht, after the town was pillaged at least twice by a local robber baron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 3:42 am

1580 – War of the Portuguese Succession: The army of the pretender to the Portuguese throne, António, Prior of Crato (pictured), was routed in the Battle of Alcântara, ending his short-lived reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 3:42 am


1580 – War of the Portuguese Succession: The army of the pretender to the Portuguese throne, António, Prior of Crato (pictured), was routed in the Battle of Alcântara, ending his short-lived reign.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Anthony_I_of_Portugal.jpg/76px-Anthony_I_of_Portugal.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 3:43 am

1939 – The United Kingdom and Poland entered into a military alliance for mutual assistance in case of military invasion by "a European Power".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 3:43 am

1942 – Second World War: Japanese forces attacked the Australian base at Milne Bay on the eastern tip of New Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 3:43 am

1945 – Armed supporters of the Communist Party of China killed American military intelligence officer and Baptist missionary John Birch as he was leading a mission to reach Allied personnel in a Japanese prison camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:54 am

357 – Battle of Strasbourg: Julian, Caesar (deputy emperor) and supreme commander of the Roman army in Gaul, wins an important victory against the Alemanni at Strasbourg (Argentoratum).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:54 am

450 – Pulcheria becomes empress of the Byzantine Empire after her brother Theodosius II is killed during an hunting accident. She marries the Illyrian (or Thracian) senator Marcian who is crowned as emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:54 am

1258 – Regent George Mouzalon and his brothers are killed during a coup headed by the aristocratic faction under, paving the way for its leader, Michael VIII Palaiologos, to ultimately usurp the throne of the Empire of Nicaea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:55 am

1537 – The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:55 am

1609 – Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:55 am

1758 – Seven Years' War: Frederick II of Prussia defeats the Russian army at the Battle of Zorndorf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:55 am

1768 – James Cook begins his first voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:55 am

1825 – Uruguay declares its independence from Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:56 am

1830 – The Belgian Revolution begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:56 am

1835 – The New York Sun perpetrates the Great Moon Hoax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:56 am

1875 – Captain Matthew Webb became the first person to swim across the English Channel, traveling from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in 22 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:56 am

1894 – Kitasato Shibasaburō discovers the infectious agent of the bubonic plague and publishes his findings in The Lancet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:56 am

1898 – 700 Greek civilians, 17 British guards and the British Consul of Crete are killed by a Turkish mob in Heraklion, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:56 am

1912 – The Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:57 am

1914 – World War I: The library of the Catholic University of Leuven is deliberately destroyed by the German Army. Hundreds of thousands of irreplaceable volumes and Gothic and Renaissance manuscripts are lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:57 am

1916 – The United States National Park Service is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:57 am

1920 – Polish-Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw, which began on August 13, ends. The Red Army is defeated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:57 am

1921 – The first skirmishes of the Battle of Blair Mountain occur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:57 am

1933 – The Diexi earthquake strikes Mao County, Sichuan, China and kills 9,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:58 am

1942 – World War II: second day of the Battle of the Eastern Solomons. A Japanese naval transport convoy headed towards Guadalcanal is turned-back by an Allied air attack, losing one destroyer and one transport sunk, and one light cruiser heavily damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:58 am

1944 – World War II: Paris is liberated by the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:58 am

1948 – The House Un-American Activities Committee holds first-ever televised congressional hearing: "Confrontation Day" between Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:58 am

1950 – President Harry Truman orders the US Army to seize control of the nation's railroads to avert a strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:59 am

1961 – President Jânio Quadros of Brazil resigns after just seven months in power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:59 am

1980 – Zimbabwe joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:59 am

1981 – Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Saturn

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:59 am

1989 – Tadeusz Mazowiecki is chosen as the first non-communist Prime Minister in Central and Eastern Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:59 am

1989 – Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Neptune, the outermost planet in the Solar System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:59 am

1989 – Mayumi Moriyama becomes Japan's first female cabinet secretary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 4:59 am

1991 – The Airbus A340 aircraft makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 5:00 am

1991 – Belarus gains its independence from the Soviet Union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 5:00 am

1991 – The Battle of Vukovar begins. An 87-day siege of a Croatian city by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by various Serbian paramilitary forces, between August–November 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 5:00 am

1991 – Linus Torvalds announces the first version of what will become Linux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 5:00 am


1991 – Linus Torvalds announces the first version of what will become Linux.
... and it's free!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 5:00 am

1997 – Egon Krenz, the former East German leader, is convicted of a shoot-to-kill policy at the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 5:00 am

2003 – The Tli Cho land claims agreement is signed between the Dogrib First Nations and the Canadian federal government in Rae-Edzo (now called Behchoko).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/12 at 7:58 am

1988 - The controversial film 'The Last Temptation of Christ' was passed by censors for public showing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 3:22 pm

1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Irish rebels, with French assistance, established the short-lived Republic of Connaught.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 3:22 pm

1813 – Peninsular War: At the Battle of San Marcial, the Spanish Army of Galicia under Manuel Alberto Freire turned back Nicolas Soult's last major offensive against Arthur Wellesley's allied army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 3:22 pm

1939 – Nazi forces, posing as Poles, staged an attack against the German radio station Sender Gleiwitz in Gleiwitz, Upper Silesia, Germany, creating an excuse to invade Poland the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 3:22 pm

1965 – The Aero Spacelines Super Guppy (pictured), a large, wide-bodied cargo aircraft used for ferrying outsized cargo components, made its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 3:23 pm


1965 – The Aero Spacelines Super Guppy (pictured), a large, wide-bodied cargo aircraft used for ferrying outsized cargo components, made its first flight.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/SuperGuppy-F-BPPA.jpg/100px-SuperGuppy-F-BPPA.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 3:23 pm

1998 – North Korea claimed to have successfully launched Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1, its first satellite, although no objects were ever tracked in orbit from the launch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 4:58 pm

1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales, her companion Dodi Fayed and driver Henri Paul die in a car crash in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/31/12 at 8:06 pm


1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales, her companion Dodi Fayed and driver Henri Paul die in a car crash in Paris.


Wow 15 years already?  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 11:48 pm

1715 – Louis XIV of France (pictured), the "Sun King", died after a reign of 72 years, longer than any other French or other major European monarch at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 11:48 pm


1715 – Louis XIV of France (pictured), the "Sun King", died after a reign of 72 years, longer than any other French or other major European monarch at the time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Louis-xiv-lebrunl.jpg/84px-Louis-xiv-lebrunl.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 11:49 pm

1804 – German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding discovered one of the largest main belt asteroids, naming it Juno after the Roman goddess.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 11:49 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Confederate forces attacked retreating Union Army troops at the Battle of Chantilly during a rainstorm in Chantilly, Virginia, but the fighting ended up being tactically inconclusive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 11:49 pm

1914 – The Passenger Pigeon, which once had a population of at least 3 billion birds, became extinct, when the last individual died in captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 11:49 pm


1914 – The Passenger Pigeon, which once had a population of at least 3 billion birds, became extinct, when the last individual died in captivity.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Passengerpigeon.jpg/220px-Passengerpigeon.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 11:50 pm

1969 – A bloodless coup d'état led by Muammar Gaddafi overthrew Idris I of Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/12 at 11:50 pm

1972 – American chess grandmaster Bobby Fischer became the 11th World Chess Champion when he defeated Russian Boris Spassky in a match that was widely publicized as a Cold War confrontation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/12 at 8:31 am

1970 – Attempted assassination of King Hussein of Jordan by Palestinian guerrillas, who attacked his motorcade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/12 at 8:31 am

1980 – Terry Fox's Marathon of Hope ends near Thunder Bay, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/12 at 6:22 am

1666 – A large fire began on London's Pudding Lane and burned the city for three days, destroying St Paul's Cathedral and the homes of 70,000 of the city's 80,000 inhabitants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/12 at 6:23 am


1666 – A large fire began on London's Pudding Lane and burned the city for three days, destroying St Paul's Cathedral and the homes of 70,000 of the city's 80,000 inhabitants.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Great_Fire_London.jpg/350px-Great_Fire_London.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/12 at 6:23 am

1901 – U.S. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt first uttered the famous phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick" (cartoon pictured) at the Minnesota State Fair, describing his philosophy of negotiating peacefully while simultaneously threatening to use military force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/12 at 6:23 am


1901 – U.S. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt first uttered the famous phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick" (cartoon pictured) at the Minnesota State Fair, describing his philosophy of negotiating peacefully while simultaneously threatening to use military force.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tr-bigstick-cartoon.JPG/743px-Tr-bigstick-cartoon.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/12 at 6:24 am

1946 – The interim government of India, headed by Jawaharlal Nehru, formed to assist the transition of India from British rule to independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/12 at 6:24 am

1967 – Paddy Roy Bates proclaimed HM Fort Roughs, a former Second World War Maunsell Sea Fort in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk, England, as an independent sovereign state: the Principality of Sealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/12 at 6:24 am

1992 – An estimated magnitude 7.2 earthquake off the coast of Nicaragua was the first tsunami earthquake to be captured on modern broadband seismic networks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/12 at 8:02 am

1963 – CBS Evening News becomes U.S. network television's first half-hour weeknight news broadcast, when the show is lengthened from 15 to 30 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/12 at 9:46 am

1859 – A solar super storm affects electrical telegraph service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/12 at 9:46 am

1862 – American Civil War: President Abraham Lincoln reluctantly restores Union General George B. McClellan to full command after General John Pope's disastrous defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/12 at 4:17 am

1774 – English explorer James Cook became the first European to sight the island of New Caledonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/12 at 4:17 am

1812 – War of 1812: A coalition of Native American tribes began the Siege of Fort Harrison in Terre Haute, Indiana, by setting the fort on fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/12 at 4:17 am

1912 – The Albanian Revolt of 1912 came to an end when the Ottoman government agreed to meet the rebels' demands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/12 at 4:17 am

1964 – The Forth Road Bridge (pictured) crossing the Firth of Forth in Scotland opened to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/12 at 4:18 am


1964 – The Forth Road Bridge (pictured) crossing the Firth of Forth in Scotland opened to traffic.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bb-forthroadbridge.jpg/800px-Bb-forthroadbridge.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/12 at 4:18 am

1998 – Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded Google in Menlo Park, California, to promote the web search engine that they developed as Stanford University students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/12 at 4:18 am

2007 – Three terrorists suspected to be a part of Al-Qaeda were arrested in Germany after planning attacks on both Frankfurt Airport and Ramstein Air Base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/04/12 at 7:28 am


1998 – Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded Google in Menlo Park, California, to promote the web search engine that they developed as Stanford University students.


14 years already?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/12 at 7:56 am


1998 – Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded Google in Menlo Park, California, to promote the web search engine that they developed as Stanford University students.


14 years already?
Happy Birthday Google!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/12 at 4:10 am

1697 – War of the Grand Alliance: A French warship captured York Factory, a trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company in present-day Manitoba, Canada.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/12 at 4:10 am

1793 – French Revolution: The National Convention began the Reign of Terror, a ten-month period of systematic repression and mass executions by guillotine of perceived enemies within the country.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/12 at 4:10 am

1877 – Oglala Lakota war leader Crazy Horse was fatally wounded after surrendering while allegedly resisting imprisonment at Camp Robinson in present-day Nebraska.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/12 at 4:10 am

1927 – Walt Disney's and Ub Iwerks' first popular character Oswald the Lucky Rabbit made its debut in the animated cartoon Trolley Troubles.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/12 at 4:10 am

1980 – The St. Gotthard Tunnel (interior pictured), at the time the world's longest highway tunnel, opened in Switzerland at 16.4 km (10.2 mi) stretching from Goschenen to Airolo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/12 at 4:11 am


1980 – The St. Gotthard Tunnel (interior pictured), at the time the world's longest highway tunnel, opened in Switzerland at 16.4 km (10.2 mi) stretching from Goschenen to Airolo.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gotthard_Road_Tunnel_Inside.JPG/100px-Gotthard_Road_Tunnel_Inside.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/12 at 4:09 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: General Benedict Arnold led British forces to victory in the Battle of Groton Heights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/12 at 4:09 am

1930 – Argentine President Hipólito Yrigoyen (pictured) was deposed in a military coup by José Félix Uriburu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/12 at 4:09 am


1930 – Argentine President Hipólito Yrigoyen (pictured) was deposed in a military coup by José Félix Uriburu.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Yrigoyen_en_ventanilla_del_ferrocarril_viaje_a_Santa_Fe_campa%C3%B1a_electoral_de_1926..jpg/73px-Yrigoyen_en_ventanilla_del_ferrocarril_viaje_a_Santa_Fe_campa%C3%B1a_electoral_de_1926..jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/12 at 4:10 am

1946 – United States Secretary of State James F. Byrnes announced that with regard to postwar Germany, the U.S. would from thereafter follow a policy of economic reconstruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/12 at 4:10 am

1952 – A prototype aircraft crashed at the Farnborough Airshow in Hampshire, England, killing 29 spectators and the two on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/12 at 4:10 am

1966 – South African Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd, the "architect of apartheid", was stabbed to death by Dimitri Tsafendas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/12 at 7:05 am

1997 – Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/12 at 7:05 am

2007 – The death the Italian operatic tenor Luciano Pavarotti

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/12 at 8:22 am

1509 – An estimated 10,000 people died in Istanbul due to an earthquake so strong it was known as "the Lesser Judgement Day".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/12 at 8:22 am

1547 – Anglo-Scottish Wars: English forces defeated the Scots at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh near Musselburgh, Lothian, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/12 at 8:22 am

1898 – In an act of "propaganda of the deed", Italian anarchist Luigi Lucheni fatally stabbed Empress Elisabeth of Austria (pictured) in Geneva, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/12 at 8:23 am


1898 – In an act of "propaganda of the deed", Italian anarchist Luigi Lucheni fatally stabbed Empress Elisabeth of Austria (pictured) in Geneva, Switzerland.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Elisabeth-%C3%96sterreich-1867.jpg/70px-Elisabeth-%C3%96sterreich-1867.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/12 at 8:23 am

1946 – While riding a train to Darjeeling, Sister Teresa Bojaxhiu, later Mother Teresa, experienced what she later described as "the call within the call", directing her "to leave the convent and help the poor while living among them".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/12 at 8:23 am

1961 – At the Italian Grand Prix at Monza, German driver Wolfgang von Trips's vehicle collided with another, causing it to become airborne and crash into a side barrier, killing him and 15 spectators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/12 at 8:23 am

2008 – CERN's Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator, was first powered up beneath the Franco-Swiss border near Geneva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/12 at 6:15 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: On hearing the British troops sounding their bugles as if it were a fox hunt, the American colonists held their ground and achieved a victory at the Battle of Harlem Heights in present-day New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/12 at 6:15 am

1940 – World War II: Italy captured the town of Sidi Barrani, but their invasion of Egypt (Italian tanks pictured) progressed no further.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/12 at 6:15 am


1940 – World War II: Italy captured the town of Sidi Barrani, but their invasion of Egypt (Italian tanks pictured) progressed no further.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0104-38%2C_Nordafrika%2C_italienische_Panzer_M13-40.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/12 at 6:16 am

1961 – Typhoon Nancy, with possibly the strongest winds ever measured in a tropical cyclone, made initial landfall in Muroto, Kōchi, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/12 at 6:16 am

1982 – A Lebanese militia under the direct command of Elie Hobeika carried out a massacre in the Palestinian refugee camp of Sabra and Shatila, killing at least 700 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/12 at 6:16 am

2007 – Seventeen Iraqi civilians were shot and killed, allegedly by Blackwater Worldwide mercenaries; all criminal charges were later dropped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/12 at 5:42 am

1716 – French soldier Jean Thurel enlisted in the Régiment de Touraine at the age of 17, beginning a career of military service that would span 90 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/12 at 5:42 am

1849 – American slave Harriet Tubman (pictured) escaped; she would become famous for orchestrating the rescues of more than 70 other slaves via the "Underground Railroad"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/12 at 5:42 am


1849 – American slave Harriet Tubman (pictured) escaped; she would become famous for orchestrating the rescues of more than 70 other slaves via the "Underground Railroad"
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Harriet_Tubman_c1895_edit.jpg/66px-Harriet_Tubman_c1895_edit.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/12 at 5:42 am

1976 – Enterprise, the first Space Shuttle built for NASA, was rolled out of the manufacturing facilities in Palmdale, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/12 at 5:42 am

1980 – The Polish trade union Solidarity was founded as the first independent labor union in a Soviet-bloc country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/12 at 5:42 am

2006 – Mass protests across Hungary erupted after Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány's private speech was leaked to the public, in which he admitted that the Hungarian Socialist Party had lied to win the 2006 election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/12 at 7:00 am

1900 - A federation of six colonies became the Commonwealth of Australia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/12 at 3:27 am

14 – Tiberius (bust pictured), one of Rome's greatest generals, succeeded his stepfather Augustus as Roman emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/12 at 3:27 am


14 – Tiberius (bust pictured), one of Rome's greatest generals, succeeded his stepfather Augustus as Roman emperor.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01.jpg/70px-Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/12 at 3:27 am

1850 – The United States Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act, which declared that all runaway slaves be brought back to their masters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/12 at 3:27 am

1879 – The Blackpool Illuminations in the English seaside town of Blackpool, billed as "the greatest free light show on earth", were switched on for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/12 at 3:28 am

1895 – Daniel David Palmer gave the first chiropractic adjustment to deaf janitor Harvey Lillard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/12 at 3:28 am

1939 – The Nazi propaganda radio programme Germany Calling, with a host nicknamed "Lord Haw-Haw", began broadcasting to audiences in the United Kingdom and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/12 at 3:28 am

1947 – The National Security Act came into effect, establishing the United States Air Force as a separate branch of the U.S. military, as well as the Central Intelligence Agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/12 at 6:00 am

1851 - The 'New York Times' newspaper was first published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/12 at 4:11 am

1356 – Hundred Years' War: English forces led by Edward the Black Prince (pictured) decisively won the Battle of Poitiers and captured King Jean II of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/12 at 4:11 am


1356 – Hundred Years' War: English forces led by Edward the Black Prince (pictured) decisively won the Battle of Poitiers and captured King Jean II of France.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Plantagenet%2C_Edward%2C_The_Black_Prince%2C_Iconic_Image.JPG/76px-Plantagenet%2C_Edward%2C_The_Black_Prince%2C_Iconic_Image.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/12 at 4:11 am

1692 – Salem witch trials: As Giles Corey was being crushed to death for refusing to enter a plea to charges of witchcraft, his last words were reportedly, "More weight!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/12 at 4:12 am

1846 – Two French shepherd children, Mélanie Calvat and Maximin Giraud, experienced a Marian apparition on a mountaintop near La Salette, France, now known as Our Lady of La Salette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/12 at 4:12 am

1964 – An armed revolt by Montagnards serving in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam against the rule of Nguyen Khanh led to the deaths of 70 ethnic Vietnamese soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/12 at 4:12 am

1982 – :-.) and :-.( were first proposed by Scott Fahlman for use as emoticons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/12 at 4:14 am

1991 – Ötzi, a well-preserved natural mummy of a man from about 3300 BC, was discovered by two German tourists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/12 at 3:40 am

1260 – The second of two major Prussian uprisings by the Prussian tribe of Balts began against the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/12 at 3:40 am

1498 – A tsunami caused by the Meiō Nankaidō earthquake washed away the building housing the statue of the Great Buddha (pictured) at Kōtoku-in in Kamakura, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/12 at 3:41 am


1498 – A tsunami caused by the Meiō Nankaidō earthquake washed away the building housing the statue of the Great Buddha (pictured) at Kōtoku-in in Kamakura, Japan.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kamakura_Budda_Daibutsu_front_1885.jpg/75px-Kamakura_Budda_Daibutsu_front_1885.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/12 at 3:41 am

1697 – The Treaty of Ryswick was signed between France and the Grand Alliance, ending the Nine Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/12 at 3:41 am

1977 – A series of celestial sightings of unknown nature was observed in the western Soviet Union, Finland and Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/12 at 3:41 am

2008 – An explosive-laden truck detonated in front of the Marriott hotel in Islamabad, Pakistan, killing 54 people and injuring 266 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/12 at 3:42 am

1982 – The National Football League players begin a 57-day strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/12 at 3:43 am

1973 – Billie Jean King beats Bobby Riggs in The Battle of the Sexes tennis match at the Houston Astrodome in Houston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/12 at 4:05 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Great Fire of New York (pictured) broke out during British occupation of New York City, destroying up to 1,000 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/12 at 4:05 am


1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Great Fire of New York (pictured) broke out during British occupation of New York City, destroying up to 1,000 buildings.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/NYC_fire_1776.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/12 at 4:05 am

1860 – Second Opium War: Anglo-French forces earned a decisive victory against Qing Dynasty troops in the Battle of Palikao, allowing them to capture Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/12 at 4:05 am

1938 – The Great New England Hurricane made landfall on Long Island, New York, killing at least 500 people and injuring about 700 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/12 at 4:06 am

1942 – The prototype model of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, a four-engine heavy bomber that became one of the largest aircraft to see service during World War II, flew for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/12 at 4:06 am

1999 – A 7.6 Mw earthquake struck Jiji, Nantou County, Taiwan, killing 2,416 people, injuring over 11,000 others and causing about NT$300 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/12 at 4:15 am

1972 – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos signs Proclamation № 1081, placing the entire country under martial law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/12 at 12:36 pm

1862 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln (pictured) issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring the freedom of all slaves in Confederate territory by January 1, 1863.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/12 at 12:36 pm


1862 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln (pictured) issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring the freedom of all slaves in Confederate territory by January 1, 1863.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg/76px-Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/12 at 12:36 pm

1939 – A joint military parade by the troops of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union took place in Brest-Litovsk to celebrate their partition of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/12 at 12:37 pm

1957 – François "Papa Doc" Duvalier was elected President of Haiti as a populist before consolidating power and ruling as a dictator for the rest of his life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/12 at 12:37 pm

1975 – Sara Jane Moore attempted to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but failed due to unfamiliarity with her weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/12 at 12:37 pm

1979 – An American Vela satellite detected an unidentified flash of light, thought to be a nuclear weapons test.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/12 at 11:45 am

1568 – Anglo–Spanish War: At San Juan de Ulúa (in modern Veracruz, Mexico), Spanish naval forces forced English privateers to halt their illegal trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/12 at 11:45 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: John Paul Jones led the Continental Navy to victory in the Battle of Flamborough Head, one of the most celebrated naval actions of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/12 at 11:45 am

1846 – Using mathematical predictions by French mathematician Urbain Le Verrier, German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle became the first person to observe Neptune (pictured) and recognise it as a hitherto unknown planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/12 at 11:45 am


1846 – Using mathematical predictions by French mathematician Urbain Le Verrier, German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle became the first person to observe Neptune (pictured) and recognise it as a hitherto unknown planet.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Neptune.jpg/100px-Neptune.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/12 at 11:46 am

1952 – In one of the first political uses of television to appeal directly to the populace, Republican vice presidential candidate Richard Nixon delivered the "Checkers speech", refuting accusations of improprieties with contributions to his campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/12 at 11:46 am

2008 – A gunman shot and killed ten students at Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences in Kauhajoki, Western Finland, before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/12 at 4:32 am

622 – Muhammad and his followers completed their Hijra from Mecca to Medina to escape religious persecution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/12 at 4:33 am

1180 – The Byzantine Empire was weakened by the death of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/12 at 4:33 am


1180 – The Byzantine Empire was weakened by the death of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Manuelcomnenus.jpg/95px-Manuelcomnenus.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/12 at 4:33 am

1853 – Admiral Febvrier Despointes took formal possession of New Caledonia for France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/12 at 4:33 am

1903 – Alfred Deakin became the second Prime Minister of Australia, succeeding Edmund Barton who left office to become a founding justice of the High Court of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/12 at 4:33 am

1964 – The Warren Commission released its report, concluding that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/12 at 10:27 am

275 – After the assassination of Aurelian, Tacitus was chosen by the Senate to succeed him as Roman emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/12 at 10:27 am

1775 – Ethan Allen and a small force of American and Quebec militia failed in their attempt to capture Montreal from British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/12 at 10:28 am

1911 – An explosion of badly degraded propellant charges on board the French battleship Liberté (pictured) detonated the forward ammunition magazines and destroyed the ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/12 at 10:28 am


1911 – An explosion of badly degraded propellant charges on board the French battleship Liberté (pictured) detonated the forward ammunition magazines and destroyed the ship.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Liberte_French_Battleship_LOC_04282u.jpg/100px-Liberte_French_Battleship_LOC_04282u.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/12 at 10:28 am

1962 – The North Yemen Civil War began when Abdullah as-Sallal dethroned the newly crowned Imam al-Badr and declared Yemen a republic under his presidency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/12 at 10:28 am

1977 – About 4,200 people took part in the first running of the Chicago Marathon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/12 at 10:28 am

2008 – Shenzhou 7, the third spaceflight of the Chinese space program and their first to include a spacewalk, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/12 at 10:29 am

1911 – Ground is broken for Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/12 at 12:39 pm

303 – On a voyage preaching the gospel, Saint Fermin of Pamplona is beheaded in Amiens, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/12 at 3:26 pm

1687 – The Parthenon in Athens was partially destroyed during an armed conflict between the Venetians under Francesco Morosini and Ottoman forces.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/12 at 3:26 pm

1917 – First World War: The Battle of Polygon Wood, part of the Third Battle of Ypres, began near Ypres, Belgium.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/12 at 3:32 pm

1933 – As gangster Machine Gun Kelly surrendered to the FBI, he supposedly shouted out, "Don't shoot, G-Men ('government men')!", which became a nickname for FBI agents.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/12 at 3:32 pm

1983 – Soviet Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov averted a possible worldwide nuclear war by deliberately certifying what otherwise appeared to be an impending attack by the United States as a false alarm.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/12 at 3:32 pm

2008 – Swiss pilot and inventor Yves Rossy (pictured) became the first person to fly a jet engine-powered wing across the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/12 at 3:33 pm


2008 – Swiss pilot and inventor Yves Rossy (pictured) became the first person to fly a jet engine-powered wing across the English Channel.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Yves_Rossi_mg_4616.jpg/100px-Yves_Rossi_mg_4616.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/12 at 9:45 am

1422 – The Treaty of Melno was signed, establishing the Prussian–Lithuanian border, which afterwards remained unchanged for about 500 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/12 at 9:45 am

1941 – SS Patrick Henry, the first of 2,751 Liberty ships built during World War II by the United States, was launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/12 at 9:45 am

1983 – Software developer Richard Stallman announced plans for the Unix-like GNU operating system (logo pictured), the first free software developed by the GNU Project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/12 at 9:46 am


1983 – Software developer Richard Stallman announced plans for the Unix-like GNU operating system (logo pictured), the first free software developed by the GNU Project.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Official_gnu.svg/100px-Official_gnu.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/12 at 9:46 am

1993 – War in Abkhazia: After capturing the city of Sukhumi, Abkhaz separatists and their allies massacred large numbers of Georgian civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/12 at 9:46 am

2001 – The Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University, the only university exclusively for the disabled in the world, was founded in Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/12 at 11:54 am

1829 – The Metropolitan Police of Greater London, originally headquartered in Great Scotland Yard, Westminster, was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/12 at 11:54 am

1923 – The British Mandate for Palestine came into effect, officially creating the protectorates of Palestine as a Jewish homeland under British administration and Transjordan as a separate emirate under Abdullah I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/12 at 11:54 am

1941 – The Holocaust: German Nazis aided by their collaborators began the Babi Yar massacre in Kiev, Ukraine, killing over 30,000 Jewish civilians in two days and thousands more in the months that followed (monument pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/12 at 11:58 am


1829 – The Metropolitan Police of Greater London, originally headquartered in Great Scotland Yard, Westminster, was founded.
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_6FJ85aEm-pU/TGDz4GcwNpI/AAAAAAAACFk/AbyJ1A7AulQ/s1600/London+Walks+Scotland+Yard.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/12 at 11:59 am


1941 – The Holocaust: German Nazis aided by their collaborators began the Babi Yar massacre in Kiev, Ukraine, killing over 30,000 Jewish civilians in two days and thousands more in the months that followed (monument pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Babi_Yar_18.jpg/398px-Babi_Yar_18.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/12 at 11:59 am

1954 – Twelve countries signed a convention establishing the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), which manages the world's largest particle physics laboratory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/12 at 11:59 am

2006 – Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 collided in mid-air with an Embraer Legacy business jet near Peixoto de Azevedo, Mato Grosso, Brazil, killing 154 people, and triggering a Brazilian aviation crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/12 at 6:10 am

737 – Muslim conquest of Transoxiana: Turgesh tribes attacked the exposed Umayyad baggage train, which had been sent ahead of the main force, and captured it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/12 at 6:10 am

1882 – The Vulcan Street Plant, the first hydroelectric central station to serve a system of private and commercial customers in North America, went on line in Appleton, Wisconsin, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/12 at 6:11 am

1955 – American film actor James Dean (pictured) suffered fatal injuries in a head-on car accident near Cholame, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/12 at 6:11 am


1955 – American film actor James Dean (pictured) suffered fatal injuries in a head-on car accident near Cholame, California.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/James_Dean-cigarette-full.jpg/82px-James_Dean-cigarette-full.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/12 at 6:11 am

1965 – Members of the 30 September Movement attempted a coup against the Indonesian government, which was crushed by the military under Suharto, leading to a mass anti-communist purge with over 500,000 people killed over the following months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/12 at 6:11 am

2005 – The Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published controversial editorial cartoons depicting Muhammad, sparking protests across the Muslim world by many who viewed them as Islamophobic and blasphemous.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/12 at 2:48 am

1832 – The first political gathering of colonists in Mexican Texas convened to seek reforms from the Mexican government in hopes of quelling the widespread belief that settlers in Texas wished to secede from Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/12 at 2:48 am

1949 – Chinese Civil War: Chinese Communist Party leader Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/12 at 2:48 am

1964 – Tōkaidō Shinkansen, the first Shinkansen line of high-speed railways in Japan (0 series 6-car trainset pictured), opened for service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/12 at 2:49 am


1964 – Tōkaidō Shinkansen, the first Shinkansen line of high-speed railways in Japan (0 series 6-car trainset pictured), opened for service.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Shinkansen_Series0_R67_JNRcolor.jpg/100px-Shinkansen_Series0_R67_JNRcolor.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/12 at 2:49 am

1991 – Croatian War of Independence: Yugoslav National Army forces invaded the area surrounding Dubrovnik, Croatia, beginning a seven-month siege of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/12 at 2:49 am

2009 – The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, which acquired the judicial functions of the House of Lords, began work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/12 at 4:12 am

1263 – Scottish–Norwegian War: The armies of Norway and Scotland fought at the Battle of Largs, an inconclusive engagement near the present-day town of Largs in North Ayrshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/12 at 4:12 am

1928 – Spanish priest Josemaría Escrivá founded Opus Dei (logo pictured), a worldwide organization of the Catholic Church which teaches that everyone can be a saint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/12 at 4:13 am


1928 – Spanish priest Josemaría Escrivá founded Opus Dei (logo pictured), a worldwide organization of the Catholic Church which teaches that everyone can be a saint.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Opus_Dei_cross.svg/100px-Opus_Dei_cross.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/12 at 4:13 am


1928 – Spanish priest Josemaría Escrivá founded Opus Dei (logo pictured), a worldwide organization of the Catholic Church which teaches that everyone can be a saint.
Opus Dei, as featured in "The Da Vinci Code".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/12 at 4:13 am

1937 – Under the orders of President Rafael Trujillo, Dominican troops began mass killings of approximately 20,000 Haitians living in the Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/12 at 4:13 am

1992 – In response to a prison riot, military police stormed the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil, killing at least 100 prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/12 at 4:14 am

2009 – The Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland was approved at the second attempt, permitting the state to ratify the European Union's Treaty of Lisbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/12 at 9:20 am

1918 – World War I: Following his armed forces' defeat to the Allied Powers, Bulgarian Tsar Ferdinand I (pictured) abdicated in favor of his son Boris III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/12 at 9:20 am


1918 – World War I: Following his armed forces' defeat to the Allied Powers, Bulgarian Tsar Ferdinand I (pictured) abdicated in favor of his son Boris III.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Zar_Ferdinand_Bulgarien.jpg/68px-Zar_Ferdinand_Bulgarien.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/12 at 9:20 am

1935 – Italian forces under General Emilio De Bono invaded Abyssinia during the opening stages of the Second Italo-Abyssinian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/12 at 9:20 am

1957 – A California Superior Court judge ruled that Allen Ginsburg's "Howl" was not obscene, and it went on to become the most popular American poem to the present day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/12 at 9:20 am

1981 – The hunger strike by Irish Republican Army prisoners at the Maze jail in Belfast ended after seven months and 10 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/12 at 9:20 am

1990 – East and West Germany officially joined to form the first fully sovereign united German state since the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/12 at 2:20 am

1910 – Manuel II (pictured), the last King of Portugal, fled to Gibraltar when a revolution erupted in Lisbon and the Portuguese First Republic was proclaimed the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/12 at 2:21 am


1910 – Manuel II (pictured), the last King of Portugal, fled to Gibraltar when a revolution erupted in Lisbon and the Portuguese First Republic was proclaimed the next day.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manuel_II_of_Portugal.jpg/72px-Manuel_II_of_Portugal.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/12 at 2:21 am

1918 – An ammunition plant in Sayreville, New Jersey, US, exploded killing over 100 people and destroying more than 300 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/12 at 2:21 am

1941 – Willie Gillis, one of Norman Rockwell's trademark characters, debuted on the cover of the Saturday Evening Post.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/12 at 2:21 am

1958 – The new constitution establishing the French Fifth Republic, France's current political regime, was introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/12 at 2:21 am

2010 – The dam holding a waste reservoir in western Hungary collapsed, freeing 1 million cubic metres (1,300,000 cu yd) of red mud, which flooded nearby communities and killed at least nine people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 10/04/12 at 2:36 am

1992 - An El Al Boeing 747 cargo flight crashes into the Amsterdam suburb of Bijlmermeer, killing 43.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/12 at 2:41 am

1895 – The first U.S. Open Men's Golf Championship administered by the United States Golf Association is played at the Newport Country Club in Newport, Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/12 at 2:13 am

1910 – The Portuguese Republican Party organised a coup d'etat, deposed the constitutional monarchy and implanted a republican regime in Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/12 at 2:14 am

1930 – The British airship R101 (pictured) crashed in France en route to India on its maiden voyage, killing 48 passengers and crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/12 at 2:14 am


1930 – The British airship R101 (pictured) crashed in France en route to India on its maiden voyage, killing 48 passengers and crew.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/R101.jpg/412px-R101.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/12 at 2:14 am

1970 – Members of the Front de Libération du Québec kidnapped British diplomat James Cross, sparking the October Crisis in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/12 at 2:14 am

1975 – Dirty War: The guerrilla group Montoneros carried out Operation Primicia, a terrorist attack in which they hijacked an Aerolíneas Argentinas flight, captured the Formosa International Airport, and attacked a military regiment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/12 at 2:15 am

1986 – The British newspaper The Sunday Times published a story by Mordechai Vanunu, a former nuclear technician, revealing details of Israel's nuclear capability.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/12 at 2:15 am

1962 – Dr. No, the first in the James Bond film series, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/12 at 2:15 am


1962 – Dr. No, the first in the James Bond film series, was released.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/007DrNoposter.jpg/220px-007DrNoposter.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/12 at 2:18 am

October 5th 1962 – The Beatles' first single, "Love Me Do" backed with "P.S. I Love You", is released in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/12 at 2:18 am


October 5th 1962 – The Beatles' first single, "Love Me Do" backed with "P.S. I Love You", is released in the United Kingdom.
It was fifty years ago today.... !

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/12 at 2:20 am

1991 – The first official version of the Linux kernel, version 0.02, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/12 at 11:21 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: British forces under the command of General Sir Henry Clinton captured Fort Clinton and Fort Montgomery, and then dismantled the Hudson River Chain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/12 at 11:22 am

1910 – Eleftherios Venizelos was elected Prime Minister of Greece for the first of his seven non-consecutive terms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/12 at 11:22 am

1927 – The first successful feature sound film The Jazz Singer, starring Al Jolson, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/12 at 11:22 am


1927 – The first successful feature sound film The Jazz Singer, starring Al Jolson, was released.
"Wait a minute, wait a minute, you ain't heard nothin' yet"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/12 at 11:22 am

2000 – Denouncing corruption in the administration of Argentine President Fernando de la Rúa and in the Senate, Vice President Carlos Álvarez (pictured) resigned from his office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/12 at 11:23 am


2000 – Denouncing corruption in the administration of Argentine President Fernando de la Rúa and in the Senate, Vice President Carlos Álvarez (pictured) resigned from his office.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Carlos_%C3%81lvarez.jpg/100px-Carlos_%C3%81lvarez.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/12 at 11:23 am

2002 – Al Qaeda bombed the oil tanker Limburg, causing 90,000 barrels (14,000 m3) of oil to leak into the Gulf of Aden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/12 at 4:08 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: The British suffered a decisive defeat at the Second Battle of Saratoga, generally regarded as a turning point in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/12 at 4:08 am

1849 – American writer Edgar Allan Poe died under mysterious circumstances at Washington Medical College four days after being found on the streets of Baltimore, Maryland, in a delirious and incoherent state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/12 at 4:08 am

1944 – The Holocaust: When members of the Sonderkommando—Jewish work units in Auschwitz—learned that they were due to be murdered, they staged a revolt, managing to kill more than 70 SS men before being massacred themselves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/12 at 4:08 am

1976 – Hua Guofeng (pictured) succeeded Mao Zedong as Chairman of the Communist Party of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/12 at 4:08 am


1976 – Hua Guofeng (pictured) succeeded Mao Zedong as Chairman of the Communist Party of China.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Hua_Guofeng-1.jpg/75px-Hua_Guofeng-1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/12 at 4:08 am

2006 – Russian journalist and human rights activist Anna Politkovskaya was assassinated in the elevator of her apartment block in central Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/12 at 4:17 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of Perryville, one of the bloodiest battles of the war, was fought in the Chaplin Hills west of Perryville, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/12 at 4:17 am

1904 – The Canadian cities of Edmonton, Alberta, and Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, were both incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/12 at 4:17 am

1932 – The Indian Air Force was founded as an auxiliary air force of the Indian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/12 at 4:17 am

1952 – Three trains collided (wreckage pictured) at Harrow & Wealdstone station in London killing 112 people and injuring 340.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/12 at 4:17 am


1952 – Three trains collided (wreckage pictured) at Harrow & Wealdstone station in London killing 112 people and injuring 340.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Harrow_and_Wealdstone_train_crash.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/12 at 4:18 am

1998 – Gardermoen Airport, the main domestic hub and international airport for Norway, opened as Oslo Airport, Fornebu, closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/12 at 1:55 am

1701 – The Collegiate School of Connecticut, later renamed Yale University, was chartered in Old Saybrook, Connecticut, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/12 at 1:55 am

1831 – Ioannis Kapodistrias, the Greek head of state, was assassinated in Nafplion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/12 at 1:56 am

1942 – World War II: American forces defeated the Japanese at the Third Battle of the Matanikau in Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, avenging the Japanese victory a couple of weeks earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/12 at 1:56 am

1986 – The Phantom of the Opera, a musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber (pictured) currently the longest-running Broadway show in history, opened in London's West End.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/12 at 1:56 am


1986 – The Phantom of the Opera, a musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber (pictured) currently the longest-running Broadway show in history, opened in London's West End.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2008-11-15_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%9B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80.jpeg/66px-2008-11-15_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%9B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80.jpeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/12 at 1:56 am

2006 – North Korea conducted a nuclear test, reportedly near Kilchu, with an explosive force of less than one kiloton, that was unanimously condemned and denounced by many countries and the United Nations Security Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/12 at 1:58 pm

1514 – Marriage of Louis XII of France and Mary Tudor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/12 at 1:58 pm

1604 – Supernova 1604, the most recent supernova to be observed in the Milky Way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/12 at 1:58 pm

1812 – War of 1812: In a naval engagement on Lake Erie, American forces capture two British ships: HMS Detroit and HMS Caledonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/12 at 1:59 pm

1854 – Crimean War: The siege of Sebastopol begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/12 at 1:59 pm

1874 – General Postal Union is created as a result of the Treaty of Berne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/12 at 1:59 pm

1919 – Black Sox scandal: The Cincinnati Reds win the World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/12 at 2:00 pm

2001 – Second mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey in the 2001 anthrax attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/12 at 11:45 am

1780 – One of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes on record struck the Caribbean Sea, killing at least 22,000 people over the next several days.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/12 at 11:46 am

1911 – The Xinhai Revolution began with the Wuchang Uprising, marking the beginning of the collapse of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/12 at 11:46 am

1933 – In the first proven act of air sabotage in the history of commercial aviation, a United Airlines Boeing 247 exploded in mid-air near Chesterton, Indiana, US, killing all seven people aboard.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/12 at 11:46 am

1964 – The opening ceremony of the 1964 Summer Olympics took place in Tokyo, the first to be telecast live internationally via satellite.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/12 at 11:46 am

1982 – Maximilian Kolbe (pictured), who had volunteered to die in place of a stranger in the Nazi concentration camp of Auschwitz in Poland, was canonized by the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/12 at 11:46 am


1982 – Maximilian Kolbe (pictured), who had volunteered to die in place of a stranger in the Nazi concentration camp of Auschwitz in Poland, was canonized by the Catholic Church.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fr.Maximilian_Kolbe_1939.jpg/77px-Fr.Maximilian_Kolbe_1939.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/12 at 4:08 am

1492 – Members of the first voyage of Christopher Columbus reported the sighting of unknown light on their way to Guanahani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/12 at 4:09 am


1492 – Members of the first voyage of Christopher Columbus reported the sighting of unknown light on their way to Guanahani.
... and what happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/12 at 4:09 am

1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: The Royal Navy captured eleven Dutch Navy ships without any losses in the Battle of Camperdown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/12 at 4:09 am

1809 – American explorer Meriwether Lewis (pictured) died along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee in an apparent suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/12 at 4:09 am


1809 – American explorer Meriwether Lewis (pictured) died along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee in an apparent suicide.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Meriweather_Lewis-Charles_Willson_Peale.jpg/80px-Meriweather_Lewis-Charles_Willson_Peale.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/12 at 4:09 am

1950 – A field-sequential color system developed by Hungarian-American engineer Peter Goldmark became the first color television system to be adopted for commercial use, but it was abandoned only a year later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/12 at 4:10 am


1950 – A field-sequential color system developed by Hungarian-American engineer Peter Goldmark became the first color television system to be adopted for commercial use, but it was abandoned only a year later.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/af/Goldmark1940color.jpg/200px-Goldmark1940color.jpg

Patent diagrams of CBS field-sequential color system: Fig. 1 the transmission system, Fig. 2 the receiving system, Fig. 3 the color filter disk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/12 at 4:10 am

1987 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The Indian Peace Keeping Force began Operation Pawan to take control of Jaffna from the Tamil Tigers to enforce their disarmament as a part of the Indo-Sri Lankan Accord.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 3:55 am

1799 – Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse became the first woman to make a parachute descent (artwork pictured), falling 900 m (3,000 ft) in a hot-air balloon gondola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 3:56 am


1799 – Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse became the first woman to make a parachute descent (artwork pictured), falling 900 m (3,000 ft) in a hot-air balloon gondola.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ascension_de_Madame_Garnerin%2C_le_28_mars_1802_v2_Lib_of_Congress.jpg/800px-Ascension_de_Madame_Garnerin%2C_le_28_mars_1802_v2_Lib_of_Congress.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 3:56 am

1892 – The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States was first used in public schools to coincide with the opening of the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 3:56 am

1960 – Japan Socialist Party leader Inejiro Asanuma was assassinated on live television by a man using a samurai sword.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 3:56 am

1984 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army detonated a bomb at the Grand Hotel in Brighton, England, in a failed attempt to assassinate British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and most of her cabinet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 3:58 am


1984 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army detonated a bomb at the Grand Hotel in Brighton, England, in a failed attempt to assassinate British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and most of her cabinet.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Grand-Hotel-Following-Bomb-Attack-1984-10-12.jpg/220px-Grand-Hotel-Following-Bomb-Attack-1984-10-12.jpg

The Grand Hotel after the bombing

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 3:58 am

1992 – A 5.8 MB earthquake struck south of Cairo, Egypt, killing 545 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 3:58 am

1773 – America's first insane asylum opens for 'Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds' in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 3:59 am

1810 – First Oktoberfest: The Bavarian royalty invites the citizens of Munich to join the celebration of the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 3:59 am

1823 – Charles Macintosh of Scotland sells the first raincoat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 3:59 am

1901 – President Theodore Roosevelt officially renames the "Executive Mansion" to the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 3:59 am

1915 – World War I: British nurse Edith Cavell is executed by a German firing squad for helping Allied soldiers escape from Belgium

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 4:00 am

1953 – "The Caine Mutiny Court Martial" opens at Plymouth Theatre, New York

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 4:00 am

1970 – Vietnam War: US President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will withdraw 40,000 more troops before Christmas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 4:00 am

1979 – The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, the first of five books in the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy comedy science fiction series by Douglas Adams is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/12 at 4:00 am

1979 – The lowest recorded non-tornadic atmospheric pressure, 87.0 kPa (870 mbar or 25.69 inHg), occurred in the Western Pacific during Typhoon Tip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/12 at 3:24 am

1812 – War of 1812: British troops and Mohawk warriors repelled an American invasion from across the Niagara River at the Battle of Queenston Heights near Queenston, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/12 at 3:24 am

1881 – Determined to bring about the revival of Hebrew as a spoken language as a way of unifying Jews, Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (pictured) had what is believed to be the first modern conversation in Hebrew while living in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/12 at 3:24 am


1881 – Determined to bring about the revival of Hebrew as a spoken language as a way of unifying Jews, Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (pictured) had what is believed to be the first modern conversation in Hebrew while living in Paris.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/BenYehuda.jpg/100px-BenYehuda.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/12 at 3:25 am

1911 – Prince Arthur, a son of Queen Victoria, became the only Governor General of Canada of royal descent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/12 at 3:25 am

1921 – The Soviet republics of Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia signed the Treaty of Kars with the Grand National Assembly of Turkey to establish the contemporary borders between Turkey and the South Caucasus states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/12 at 3:25 am

1958 – The first book featuring the English children's literature character Paddington Bear, created by Michael Bond and Peggy Fortnum, was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/12 at 3:32 am

54 – Roman Emperor Claudius is poisoned to death under mysterious circumstances. His 17-year-old stepson Nero succeeds him to the Roman throne

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/12 at 4:57 am

1773 – The Whirlpool Galaxy is discovered by Charles Messier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/12 at 7:54 am

1805 – War of the Third Coalition: French forces under Marshal Michel Ney defeated Austrian forces in Elchingen, present-day Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/12 at 7:54 am

1938 – One of the most-produced American fighter aircraft, the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk (pictured), made its first flight in Buffalo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/12 at 7:54 am


1938 – One of the most-produced American fighter aircraft, the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk (pictured), made its first flight in Buffalo, New York.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Curtiss_P-40E_Warhawk_2_USAF.jpg/100px-Curtiss_P-40E_Warhawk_2_USAF.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/12 at 7:54 am

1940 – Second World War: During the Blitz, a 1,400 kg (3,100 lb) semi-armour piercing fragmentation bomb fell on the road above Balham station, which was being used as an air-raid shelter, killing at least 64 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/12 at 7:54 am

1969 – The British fifty pence coin was introduced to replace the ten shilling note, but its size initially caused people to mistake it for both the old half crown and the new ten pence piece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/12 at 7:54 am

1981 – Hosni Mubarak was elected President of Egypt, one week after Anwar Sadat was assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/12 at 2:23 pm

1586 – Mary, Queen of Scots, goes on trial for conspiracy against Elizabeth I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 3:41 am

1582 – Spain, Portugal, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and most of the Italian states became the first countries to replace the Julian calendar with the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 3:41 am

1764 – English historian Edward Gibbon (pictured) observed friars singing Vespers at Capitoline Hill in Rome, inspiring him to write The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 3:42 am


1764 – English historian Edward Gibbon (pictured) observed friars singing Vespers at Capitoline Hill in Rome, inspiring him to write The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_Emily_Gibbon.jpg/84px-Edward_Emily_Gibbon.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 3:42 am

1932 – Air India, the flag carrier airline of India, began operations as Tata Airlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 3:42 am

1945 – Pierre Laval, twice head of government of Vichy France, was executed for high treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 3:42 am

1965 – Vietnam War protests: The Catholic Worker Movement staged an anti-war rally in Manhattan, including the burning of draft cards, the first such act to result in arrest under a new amendment to the Selective Service Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 3:42 am

1878 – The Edison Electric Light Company begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 6:19 am

4 Guests, 3 Users (1 Buddy)
Users active in past 5 minutes:
Philip Eno, agrimorfee, Howard

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/15/12 at 7:03 am


4 Guests, 3 Users (1 Buddy)
Users active in past 5 minutes:
Philip Eno, agrimorfee, Howard


What does this have to do with history?  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 7:30 am


What does this have to do with history?  ;D
This is an historical day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 7:41 am

1928 – The airship, Graf Zeppelin completes its first trans-Atlantic flight, landing at Lakehurst, New Jersey, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 7:41 am

1932 – Tata Airlines (later to become Air India) makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 7:41 am

1944 – The Arrow Cross Party (very similar to Hitler's NSDAP (Nazi party)) takes power in Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 7:41 am

1945 – World War II: The former premier of Vichy France Pierre Laval is shot by a firing squad for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 8:26 am

1987 – The Great Storm of 1987 hits France and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/12 at 8:27 am


1987 – The Great Storm of 1987 hits France and England.
I remember it well!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/12 at 7:15 am

1841 – The Church of Scotland established Queen's College in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/12 at 7:15 am

1859 – Hoping to start an armed slave revolt, American abolitionist John Brown (pictured) led a raid on the Harpers Ferry Armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/12 at 7:16 am


1859 – Hoping to start an armed slave revolt, American abolitionist John Brown (pictured) led a raid on the Harpers Ferry Armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/John_Brown_daguerreotype_c1856.png/80px-John_Brown_daguerreotype_c1856.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/12 at 7:16 am

1940 – World War II: Nazi Governor-General Hans Frank established the Warsaw Ghetto, the largest Jewish ghetto in occupied Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/12 at 7:16 am

1978 – Polish Cardinal Karol Józef Wojtyła became Pope John Paul II, the first non-Italian pope in over 450 years and the first ever from a Slavic country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/12 at 7:16 am

1996 – At least 83 people were killed and more than 140 injured in a stampede at Guatemala City's Estadio Mateo Flores during a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification match between Guatemala and Costa Rica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/12 at 8:53 am

1916 – In Brooklyn, New York, Margaret Sanger opens the first family planning clinic in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/12 at 8:53 am

1923 – The Walt Disney Company is founded by Walt Disney and his brother, Roy Disney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/12 at 8:54 am

1944 – Wally Walrus, Woody Woodpecker's first steady foil, was debuted at the The Beach Nut, a Walter Lantz's cartoon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/12 at 1:58 am

1931 – American gangster Al Capone was convicted on five counts of income tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/12 at 1:58 am

1943 – The Holocaust: Three days after a successful revolt by inmates, Sobibor extermination camp in eastern Poland was closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/12 at 1:58 am

1956 – Queen Elizabeth II opened the world's first commercial nuclear power plant at Calder Hall in Cumbria, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/12 at 1:58 am

1964 – Prime Minister of Australia Robert Menzies opened the artificial Lake Burley Griffin (pictured) in the middle of the capital Canberra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/12 at 1:59 am


1964 – Prime Minister of Australia Robert Menzies opened the artificial Lake Burley Griffin (pictured) in the middle of the capital Canberra.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lake_Burley_Griffin_Canberra-MJC02.jpg/800px-Lake_Burley_Griffin_Canberra-MJC02.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/12 at 1:59 am

1989 – The 6.9 Mw Loma Prieta earthquake struck California's San Francisco Bay Area, killing 63 people, injuring 3,757, and leaving at least 8,000 homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/12 at 1:59 am

1091 – London Tornado of 1091: A tornado thought to be of strength T8/F4 strikes the heart of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/12 at 2:02 am

1800 – Britain takes control of the Dutch colony of Curaçao.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/12 at 2:02 am

1933 – Albert Einstein flees Nazi Germany and moves to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/12 at 2:02 am

1956 – Donald Byrne and Bobby Fischer play a famous chess game called The Game of the Century. Fischer beat Byrne and wins a Brilliancy prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/12 at 2:16 am

2000 – Train crash at Hatfield, north of London, leading to collapse of Railtrack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/12 at 1:00 pm

1902 - In Detroit the first ever 'Cadillac' was produced

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/12 at 2:13 am

320 – Pappus of Alexandria, one of the last great Greek mathematicians of antiquity, observed an eclipse that allowed historians to calculate the approximate dates of his life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/12 at 2:13 am

1081 – Byzantine–Norman wars: The Normans under Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria, defeated the Byzantines outside the city of Dyrrhachium, the Byzantine capital of Illyria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/12 at 2:13 am

1386 – A special Pontifical High Mass in the Church of the Holy Spirit commemorated the opening of Heidelberg University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/12 at 2:13 am

1954 – The first commercial transistor radio, the Regency TR-1 (pictured), was introduced in Indianapolis, Indiana, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/12 at 2:13 am


1954 – The first commercial transistor radio, the Regency TR-1 (pictured), was introduced in Indianapolis, Indiana, US.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Regency_transistor_radio.jpg/398px-Regency_transistor_radio.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/12 at 2:13 am

2007 – A suicide attack on a motorcade carrying former Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto in Karachi caused at least 139 deaths and 450 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/12 at 2:14 am

1968 – The U.S. Olympic Committee suspends Tommie Smith and John Carlos for giving a "black power" salute during a victory ceremony at the Mexico City games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/12 at 6:00 am

1851 – Herman Melville's Moby-Dick is first published as The Whale by Richard Bentley of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/12 at 6:01 am


1851 – Herman Melville's Moby-Dick is first published as The Whale by Richard Bentley of London.
As seen by Google today.

https://www.google.co.uk/logos/2012/moby_dick12-hp.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/18/12 at 2:07 pm

1922 – The British Broadcasting Company (later Corporation) is founded by a consortium, to establish a nationwide network of radio transmitters to provide a national broadcasting service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/12 at 2:18 am

202 BC – Proconsul Scipio of the Roman Republic defeated Hannibal and the Carthaginians in the Battle of Zama, concluding the Second Punic War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/12 at 2:18 am

1864 – American Civil War: Despite incurring nearly twice as many casualties as the Confederates, the Union Army emerged victorious in the Battle of Cedar Creek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/12 at 2:18 am

1900 – German physicist Max Planck produced his law of black body emission, a pioneer result of modern physics and quantum theory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/12 at 2:18 am

1943 – Streptomycin (pictured), the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, was first isolated by researchers at Rutgers University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/12 at 2:18 am


1943 – Streptomycin (pictured), the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, was first isolated by researchers at Rutgers University.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Streptomycin-1ntb-xtal-3D-balls.png/100px-Streptomycin-1ntb-xtal-3D-balls.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/12 at 2:19 am

1987 – Iran–Iraq War: United States Navy forces destroyed two Iranian oil platforms in the Persian Gulf in response to an Iranian missile attack on a Kuwaiti oil tanker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/12 at 2:55 am

1900 – Max Planck, in his house at Grunewald, on the outskirts of Berlin, discovers the law of black body emission (Planck's law).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/12 at 2:55 am

1912 – Italy takes possession of Tripoli, Libya from the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/12 at 2:55 am

1944 – United States forces land in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/12 at 2:55 am

1973 – President Richard Nixon rejects an Appeals Court decision that he turn over the Watergate tapes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/12 at 2:55 am

1987 – Black Monday - the Dow Jones Industrial Average falls by 22%, 508 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/12 at 2:56 am

2003 – Mother Teresa is beatified by Pope John Paul II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/12 at 5:47 am

1572 – Eighty Years' War: Soldiers of the Spanish Tercios waded across the river Scheldt at its mouth, walking overnight in water to chest height, to relieve the siege of Goes in the Spanish Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/12 at 5:47 am

1917 – The Military Revolutionary Committee of the Petrograd Soviet, in charge of preparing for and carrying out the Russian Revolution, held its first meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/12 at 5:47 am

1951 – African-American college football player Johnny Bright was the victim of an on-field assault that eventually provoked changes in NCAA football rules and mandated the use of more protective helmets with face guards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/12 at 5:47 am

1961 – The Soviet Union performed the first armed test of a submarine-launched ballistic missile, launching an R-13 (monument pictured) from a Golf class submarine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/12 at 5:47 am


1961 – The Soviet Union performed the first armed test of a submarine-launched ballistic missile, launching an R-13 (monument pictured) from a Golf class submarine.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Severomorsk_R-13_monument.jpg/402px-Severomorsk_R-13_monument.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/12 at 5:47 am

1967 – Roger Patterson and Robert Gimlin filmed an unidentified subject at Six Rivers National Forest in California who they claimed was a Bigfoot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/12 at 5:48 am


1967 – Roger Patterson and Robert Gimlin filmed an unidentified subject at Six Rivers National Forest in California who they claimed was a Bigfoot.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/25/Smalfut.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/12 at 6:55 am

1973 – The Sydney Opera House opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/12 at 7:56 am

1982 – During the UEFA Cup match between FC Spartak Moscow and HFC Haarlem, 66 people are crushed to death in the Luzhniki disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/12 at 7:56 am

1991 – The Oakland Hills firestorm kills 25 and destroys 3,469 homes and apartments, causing more than $2 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/12 at 7:56 am

1991 – A 6.8 Mw earthquake strikes the Uttarkashi region of India, killing more than 1,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/12 at 1:59 pm

1854 – Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses were sent to Turkey to help treat wounded British soldiers fighting in the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/12 at 2:00 pm

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Trafalgar: A British fleet led by Vice Admiral Lord Nelson defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet off the coast of Spain under Admiral Villeneuve. It signals almost the end of French maritime power and leaves Britain's navy unchallenged until the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/12 at 2:16 pm

1973 – John Paul Getty III's ear is cut off by his kidnappers and sent to a newspaper in Rome; it doesn't arrive until November 8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 3:57 am

1730 – Construction of the Ladoga Canal linking the Neva and the Svir River, one of the first major canals constructed in Russia, was completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 3:57 am

1844 – Millerites, including future members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, were greatly disappointed that Jesus did not return as predicted by American preacher William Miller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 3:57 am

1895 – A Granville–Paris Express train overran the buffer stop at Paris' Gare Montparnasse station, careening across the concourse before crashing out of the station and plummeting onto the Place de Rennes below.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 3:57 am

1962 – Cold War: U.S. President John F. Kennedy announced that Soviet nuclear weapons (pictured) had been discovered in Cuba and that he had ordered a naval "quarantine" of the island nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 3:57 am


1962 – Cold War: U.S. President John F. Kennedy announced that Soviet nuclear weapons (pictured) had been discovered in Cuba and that he had ordered a naval "quarantine" of the island nation.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Cuban_missiles.jpg/99px-Cuban_missiles.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 3:58 am

2008 – India launched Chandrayaan-1, the country's first unmanned lunar mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 3:58 am

362 – The temple of Apollo at Daphne, outside Antioch, is destroyed in a mysterious fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 3:58 am

794 – Emperor Kanmu relocates the Japanese capital to Heiankyo (now Kyoto).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 3:59 am

1383 – The 1383-1385 Crisis in Portugal: King Fernando dies without a male heir to the Portuguese throne, sparking a period of civil war and disorder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 3:59 am

1575 – Foundation of Aguascalientes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 3:59 am

1633 – Battle of southern Fujian sea: The Ming dynasty defeats the Dutch East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 3:59 am

1707 – Scilly naval disaster: four British Royal Navy ships run aground near the Isles of Scilly because of faulty navigation. Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell and thousands of sailors drown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:18 am

1746 – The College of New Jersey (later renamed Princeton University) receives its charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:18 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: American defenders of Fort Mercer on the Delaware River repulse repeated Hessian attacks in the Battle of Red Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:18 am

1784 – Russia founds a colony on Kodiak Island, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:18 am

1790 – Warriors of the Miami tribe under Chief Little Turtle defeat United States troops under General Josiah Harmar at the site of present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana, in the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:19 am

1797 – One thousand meters (3,200 feet) above Paris, André-Jacques Garnerin makes the first recorded parachute jump.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:19 am

1836 – Sam Houston is inaugurated as the first President of the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:37 am

1859 – Spain declares war on Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:37 am

1866 – A plebiscite ratifies the annexion of Veneto and Mantua to Italy, occurred three days before, on October 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:37 am

1875 – First telegraphic connection in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:37 am

1877 – The Blantyre mining disaster in Scotland kills 207 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:37 am

1878 – The first rugby match under floodlights takes place in Salford, between Broughton and Swinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:37 am

1879 – Using a filament of carbonized thread, Thomas Edison tests the first practical electric incandescent light bulb (it lasted 13½ hours before burning out).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:37 am

1883 – The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City opens with a performance of Gounod's Faust.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:46 am

1907 – Panic of 1907: A run on the stock of the Knickerbocker Trust Company sets events in motion that will lead to a depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:46 am

1910 – Dr. Crippen is convicted at the Old Bailey of poisoning his wife and is subsequently hanged at Pentonville Prison in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:46 am

1924 – Toastmasters International is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:46 am

1926 – J. Gordon Whitheead sucker punches magician Harry Houdini in the stomach in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:47 am


1926 – J. Gordon Whitheead sucker punches magician Harry Houdini in the stomach in Montreal.
A rotten thing to do?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:47 am

1927 – Nikola Tesla exposed his six (6) new inventions including motor with onephase electricity

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:47 am

1928 – Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity is founded at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:47 am

1934 – In East Liverpool, Ohio, Federal Bureau of Investigation agents shoot and kill notorious bank robber Pretty Boy Floyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:47 am

1941 – World War II: French resistance member Guy Môquet and 29 other hostages are executed by the Germans in retaliation for the death of a German officer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:47 am

1943 – World War II: in the Second firestorm raid on Germany, the Royal Air Force conducts an air raid on the town of Kassel, killing 10,000 and rendering 150,000 homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:47 am

1946 – Soviet Operation Osoaviakhim takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:48 am

1957 – Vietnam War: First United States casualties in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:59 am

1963 – A BAC One-Eleven prototype airliner crashes in UK with the loss of all on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 4:59 am

1964 – Jean-Paul Sartre is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but turns down the honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:00 am

1964 – Canada: A Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects the design which becomes the new official Flag of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:00 am

1965 – Highway Beautification Act signed into law by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:00 am

1966 – The Supremes become the first all-female music group to attain a No. 1 selling album (The Supremes A' Go-Go).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:04 am

1966 – The Soviet Union launches Luna 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:08 am

1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 7 safely splashes down in the Atlantic Ocean after orbiting the Earth 163 times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:17 am

1972 – Vietnam War: In Saigon, Henry Kissinger and South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu meet to discuss a proposed cease-fire that had been worked out between Americans and North Vietnamese in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:19 am

1975 – The Soviet unmanned space mission Venera 9 lands on Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:19 am


1975 – The Soviet unmanned space mission Venera 9 lands on Venus.
I hope it was unmanned!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:19 am

1976 – Red Dye No. 4 is banned by the US Food and Drug Administration after it is discovered that it causes tumors in the bladders of dogs. The dye is still used in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:19 am

1981 – The United States Federal Labor Relations Authority votes to decertify the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization for its strike the previous August.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:20 am

1983 – Two correctional officers are killed by inmates at the United States Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois. The incident inspires the Supermax model of prisons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:21 am

1996 – First National Day of Protest Against Police Brutality held in New York City

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:21 am

1999 – Maurice Papon, an official in the Vichy France government during World War II, is jailed for crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:21 am

2005 – Tropical Storm Alpha forms in the Atlantic Basin, making the 2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record with 22 named storms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:21 am

2006 – A Panama Canal expansion proposal is approved by 77.8% of voters in a National referendum held in Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/12 at 5:22 am

2007 – Raid on Anuradhapura Air Force Base is carried out by 21 Tamil Tiger commandos. All except one died in this attack. Eight Sri Lankan Air Force planes are destroyed and 10 damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:43 am

42 BC – Roman Republican civil wars: Second Battle of Philippi – Mark Antony and Octavian decisively defeat Brutus's army. Brutus commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:43 am

425 – Valentinian III is elevated as Roman Emperor, at the age of 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:44 am

502 – Pope Symmachus (pictured), who had been accused of various crimes, had all charges dropped by a synod, ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:44 am


502 – Pope Symmachus (pictured), who had been accused of various crimes, had all charges dropped by a synod, ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Simmaco_-_mosaico_Santa_Agnese_fuori_le_mura_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Simmaco_-_mosaico_Santa_Agnese_fuori_le_mura_%28cropped%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:44 am

1086 – At the Battle of az-Zallaqah, the army of Yusuf ibn Tashfin defeats the forces of Castilian King Alfonso VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:45 am

1157 – The Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:45 am

1295 – The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:45 am

1641 – Outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:45 am

1642 – Battle of Edgehill: First major battle of the First English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:46 am

1694 – British/American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phipps, fail to seize Quebec from the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:46 am

1707 – The first Parliament of Great Britain meets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:46 am

1739 – War of Jenkins' Ear starts: British Prime Minister, Robert Walpole, reluctantly declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:47 am

1812 – Claude François de Malet, a French general, begins a conspiracy to overthrow Napoleon Bonaparte, claiming that the Emperor died in Russia and that he is now the commandant of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:48 am

1850 – The first National Women's Rights Convention begins in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:50 am

1861 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus in Washington, D.C., for all military-related cases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:50 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Westport – Union forces under General Samuel R. Curtis defeat Confederate troops led by General Sterling Price at Westport, near Kansas City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:50 am

1867 – 72 Senators are summoned by Royal Proclamation to serve as the first members of the Canadian Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:50 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: the Siege of Metz concludes with a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:50 am

1906 – Alberto Santos-Dumont flies an airplane in the first heavier-than-air flight in Europe at Champs de Bagatelle, Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:51 am

1911 – First use of aircraft in war: An Italian pilot takes off from Libya to observe Turkish army lines during the Turco-Italian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:52 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo between the Serbian and Ottoman armies begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:52 am

1915 – Woman's suffrage: In New York City, 25,000-33,000 women march on Fifth Avenue to advocate their right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:53 am

1917 – Lenin calls for the October Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:53 am

1929 – Great Depression: After a steady decline in stock market prices since a peak in September, the New York Stock Exchange begins to show signs of panic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:53 am

1929 – The first North American transcontinental air service begins between New York City and Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:53 am

1935 – Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot at a saloon in Newark, New Jersey in what will become known as The Chophouse Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:53 am

1941 – World War II: Field Marshal Georgy Zhukov takes command of Red Army operations to prevent the further advance into Russia of German forces and to prevent the Wehrmacht from capturing Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:54 am

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces began their ill-fated attempt to recapture Henderson Field from the Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:56 am

1942 – World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein: – At El Alamein in northern Egypt, the British Eighth Army under Field Marshal Montgomery begins a critical offensive to expel the Axis armies from Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:57 am

1942 – All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard an American Airlines DC-3 airliner are killed when it is struck by a U.S. Army Air Forces bomber near Palm Springs, California. Amongst the victims is award-winning composer and songwriter Ralph Rainger ("Thanks for the Memory", "Love in Bloom", "Blue Hawaii").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:57 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Leyte Gulf – The largest naval battle in history begins in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:57 am

1944 – World War II: The Soviet Red Army enters Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:57 am

1946 – The United Nations General Assembly convenes for the first time, at an auditorium in Flushing, Queens, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:58 am

1956 – Thousands of Hungarians protest against the government and Soviet occupation. (The Hungarian Revolution is crushed on November 4).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:58 am

1958 – The Springhill Mine Bump – An underground earthquake traps 174 miners in the No. 2 colliery at Springhill, Nova Scotia, the deepest coal mine in North America at the time. By November 1, rescuers from around the world had dug out 100 of the victims, marking the death toll at 74.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:59 am

1958 – The Smurfs, a fictional race of blue dwarves, later popularized in a Hanna-Barbera animated cartoon series, appear for the first time in the story La flute à six schtroumpfs, a Johan and Peewit adventure by Peyo which is serialized in the weekly comics magazine Spirou.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:59 am

1965 – Vietnam War: The 1st Cavalry Division (United States) (Airmobile), in conjunction with South Vietnamese forces, launches a new operation seeking to destroy North Vietnamese forces in Pleiku in the II Corps Tactical Zone (the Central Highlands).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:59 am

1970 – Gary Gabelich sets a land speed record in a rocket-powered automobile called the Blue Flame, fueled with natural gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 3:59 am

1972 – Vietnam War: Operation Linebacker, a US bombing campaign against North Vietnam in response to its Easter Offensive, ended after five months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:02 am

1973 – The Watergate Scandal: US President Richard M. Nixon agrees to turn over subpoenaed audio tapes of his Oval Office conversations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:02 am


1973 – The Watergate Scandal: US President Richard M. Nixon agrees to turn over subpoenaed audio tapes of his Oval Office conversations.
What tapes?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:02 am

1973 – A United Nations sanctioned cease-fire officially ends the Yom Kippur War between Israel and Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:03 am

1983 – Lebanon Civil War: The U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut is hit by a truck bomb, killing 241 U.S. military personnel. A French army barracks in Lebanon is also hit that same morning, killing 58 troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:03 am

1989 – A massive explosion and fire ripped through the Phillips 66 Houston Chemical Complex, killing 23 employees and injuring 314 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:03 am

1989 – The Hungarian Republic is officially declared by president Mátyás Szűrös, replacing the communist Hungarian People's Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:04 am

1989 – Phillips Disaster in Pasadena, Texas kills 23 and injures 314.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:04 am

1992 – Emperor Akihito becomes the first Emperor of Japan to stand on Chinese soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:06 am

1993 – The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb prematurely detonates in the Shankill area of Belfast, killing the bomber and nine civilians. Ulster loyalists retaliate a week later with the Greysteel massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:06 am

1998 – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Chairman Yasser Arafat reach a "land for peace" agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:06 am

2001 – Apple announces the iPod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:08 am


2001 – Apple announces the iPod.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Various_iPods.jpg/220px-Various_iPods.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:08 am

2002 – Moscow Theatre Siege begins: Chechen terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:08 am

2004 – A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata prefecture, northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:08 am

2007 – A powerful cold front in the Bay of Campeche causes the Usumacinta Jackup rig to collide with Kab 101, leading to the death and drowning of 22 people during rescue operations after evacuation of the rig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:08 am

2011 – A powerful 7.2 magnitude earthquake strikes Van Province, Turkey, killing 582 people and injuring thousands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/23/12 at 7:00 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Various_iPods.jpg/220px-Various_iPods.jpg


I might get one myself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: warped on 10/23/12 at 1:14 pm


2001 – Apple announces the iPod.


I did not know it was that long ago. I never had one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/12 at 4:18 pm


I did not know it was that long ago. I never had one.
Like you that is one thing I have avoid in my life too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/23/12 at 8:48 pm


I did not know it was that long ago. I never had one.


never had one either.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:08 am

69 – Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Antonius Primus, the commander of the Danube armies, loyal to Vespasian, defeat the forces of Emperor Vitellius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:08 am

1147 – After a siege of 4 months crusader knights led by Afonso Henriques reconquered Lisbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:08 am

1260 – The spectacular Cathedral of Chartres is dedicated in the presence of King Louis IX of France; the cathedral is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:08 am

1260 – Saif ad-Din Qutuz, Mamluk sultan of Egypt, is assassinated by Baibars, who seizes power for himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:09 am

1360 – The Treaty of Brétigny is ratified at Calais, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:09 am

1590 – John White, The governor of the second Roanoke Colony, returns to England after an unsuccessful search for the "lost" colonists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:09 am

1648 – The Peace of Westphalia is signed, marking the end of the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:09 am

1795 – Partitions of Poland: The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is completely divided among Austria, Prussia, and Russia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:10 am

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Maloyaroslavets takes place near Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:10 am

1851 – William Lassell (pictured) discovered the Uranian moons Umbriel and Ariel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:11 am


1851 – William Lassell (pictured) discovered the Uranian moons Umbriel and Ariel.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/William_Lassell.jpg/66px-William_Lassell.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:11 am

1857 – Sheffield F.C., the world's first football club, is founded in Sheffield, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:11 am

1861 – The First Transcontinental Telegraph line across the United States is completed, spelling the end for the 18-month-old Pony Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:11 am

1901 – Annie Edson Taylor becomes the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:11 am

1911 – Orville Wright remains in the air 9 minutes and 45 seconds in a Wright Glider at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:12 am

1912 – First Balkan War: Serbian forces defeated the Ottoman army at the Battle of Kumanovo in Vardar Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:17 am

1917 – Battle of Caporetto; Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat by the forces of Austria-Hungary and Germany on the Austro-Italian front of World War I (lasts until 19 November - also called Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:17 am

1926 – Harry Houdini's last performance, which is at the Garrick Theatre in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:17 am

1929 – "Black Thursday" stock market crash on the New York Stock Exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:17 am

1930 – A bloodless coup d'état in Brazil ousts Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa, the last President of the First Republic. Getúlio Dornelles Vargas is then installed as "provisional president."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:17 am

1931 – The George Washington Bridge opens to public traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:17 am

1944 – World War II: The Japanese aircraft carrier Zuikaku, and the battleship Musashi are sunk in the Battle of Leyte Gulf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:18 am

1945 – The UN Charter, the constitution of the United Nations, entered into force after being ratified by the Republic of China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, and a majority of the other signatories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:19 am

1946 – A camera on board the V-2 No. 13 rocket takes the first photograph of earth from outer space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:19 am

1947 – Walt Disney testifies before the House Un-American Activities Committee, naming Disney employees he believes to be communists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:19 am

1949 – The cornerstone of the United Nations Headquarters is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:20 am

1954 – Dwight D. Eisenhower pledges United States support to South Vietnam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:20 am

1957 – The USAF starts the X-20 Dyna-Soar program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:29 am

1960 – Nedelin catastrophe: An R-16 ballistic missile explodes on the launch pad at the Soviet Union's Baikonur Cosmodrome space facility, killing over 100. Among the dead is Field Marshal Mitrofan Nedelin, whose death is reported to have occurred in a plane crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:29 am

1964 – Northern Rhodesia gains independence from the United Kingdom and becomes the Republic of Zambia (Southern Rhodesia remained a colony until the next year, with the Unilateral Declaration of Independence)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:30 am

1964 – The military court of South Vietnamese junta chief Nguyen Khanh acquitted Generals Duong Van Duc and Lam Van Phat of leading a September 1964 coup attempt against Khanh, despite the pair's proclamation of his overthrow during their military action.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:30 am

1973 – Yom Kippur War ends

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:30 am

1977 – Veterans Day is observed on the fourth Monday in October for the seventh and last time. (The holiday is once again observed on November 11 beginning the following year.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:30 am

1980 – The government of Poland legalizes Solidarity trade union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:30 am

1986 – Nezar Hindawi is sentenced to 45 years in prison, the longest sentence handed down by a British court, for the attempted bombing on an El Al flight at Heathrow. After the verdict, the United Kingdom breaks diplomatic relations with Syria, claiming that Hindawi is helped by Syrian officials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:31 am

1990 – Italian prime minister Giulio Andreotti reveals to the Italian parliament the existence of Gladio, the Italian "stay-behind" clandestine paramilitary NATO army, which was implicated in false flag terrorist attacks implicating communists and anarchists as part of the strategy of tension from the late 1960s to early 1980s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:31 am

1998 – Launch of Deep Space 1 comet/asteroid mission

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:31 am

2002 – Police arrest spree killers John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo, ending the Beltway sniper attacks in the area around Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:31 am

2003 – Concorde makes its last commercial flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:31 am

2005 – Hurricane Wilma makes landfall in Florida resulting in 35 direct 26 indirect fatalities and causing $20.6B USD in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:31 am

2007 – Chang'e 1, the first satellite in the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, is launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/12 at 4:32 am

2008 – "Bloody Friday" saw many of the world's stock exchanges experience the worst declines in their history, with drops of around 10% in most indices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:12 am

473 – Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II as Caesar of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:13 am

1147 – The Portuguese, under Afonso I, and Crusaders from England and Flanders conquer Lisbon after a four-month siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:13 am

1147 – Seljuk Turks completely annihilate German crusaders under Conrad III at the Battle of Dorylaeum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:13 am

1415 – The army of Henry V of England defeats the French at the Battle of Agincourt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:13 am

1616 – Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog makes second recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil, at the later-named Dirk Hartog Island off the West Australian coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:13 am

1747 – British fleet under Admiral Sir Edward Hawke defeats the French at the second battle of Cape Finisterre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:13 am

1760 – George III becomes King of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:15 am

1812 – War of 1812: USS United States captured HMS Macedonian, which later became the first British warship to be brought into an American harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:15 am


1760 – George III becomes King of Great Britain.
Yes, that was the "mad" one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:15 am

1828 – The St Katharine Docks opened in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:16 am

1854 – The Battle of Balaklava during the Crimean War (Charge of the Light Brigade).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:16 am

1861 – The Toronto Stock Exchange is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:16 am

1900 – The United Kingdom annexes the Transvaal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:16 am

1917 – Traditionally understood date of the October Revolution, involving the capture of the Winter Palace, Petrograd, Russia. The date refers to the Julian Calendar date, and corresponds with November 7 in the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:16 am

1920 – After 74 days on Hunger Strike in Brixton Prison, England, the Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork, Terence MacSwiney died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:16 am

1924 – The forged Zinoviev Letter is published in the Daily Mail, wrecking the British Labour Party's hopes of re-election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:17 am

1938 – The Archbishop of Dubuque, Francis J. L. Beckman, denounces swing music as "a degenerated musical system... turned loose to gnaw away at the moral fiber of young people", warning that it leads down a "primrose path to hell".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:17 am

1940 – Benjamin O. Davis, Sr. is named the first African American general in the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:17 am

1944 – Heinrich Himmler (pictured) ordered a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a nonconformist youth group that assisted army deserters and others hiding from the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:17 am


1944 – Heinrich Himmler (pictured) ordered a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a nonconformist youth group that assisted army deserters and others hiding from the Nazis.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S72707%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg/68px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S72707%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:18 am

1944 – The USS Tang under Richard O'Kane (the top American submarine captain of World War II) is sunk by the ship's own malfunctioning torpedo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:18 am

1944 – The Romanian Army liberates Carei, the last Romanian city under Axis Powers occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:18 am

1944 – Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval battle in history, takes place in and around the Philippines between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the U.S. Third and U.S. Seventh Fleets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:18 am

1945 – The Republic of China takes over administration of Taiwan following Japan's surrender to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:18 am

1962 – Cuban missile crisis: Adlai Stevenson shows photos at the UN proving Soviet missiles are installed in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:19 am

1962 – Uganda joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:21 am

1962 – Nelson Mandela is sentenced to five years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:21 am

1971 – The United Nations seated the People's Republic of China and expelled the Republic of China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:21 am

1977 – Digital Equipment Corporation releases OpenVMS V1.0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:22 am

1980 – Proceedings on the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, a multilateral treaty providing an expeditious method to return a child taken from one member nation to another, concluded at The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:22 am

1983 – Operation Urgent Fury: The United States and its Caribbean allies invade Grenada, six days after Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and several of his supporters are executed in a coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:22 am

1991 – History of Slovenia: Three months after the end of the Ten-Day War, the last soldier of the Yugoslav People's Army leaves the territory of the Republic of Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:22 am

1995 – A commuter train slams into a school bus in Fox River Grove, Illinois, killing seven students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:23 am

1997 – After a brief civil war which has driven President Pascal Lissouba out of Brazzaville, Denis Sassou-Nguesso proclaims himself the President of the Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:23 am

2004 – Fidel Castro, Cuba's President, announces that transactions using the American Dollar will be banned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:23 am

2009 – The 25 October 2009 Baghdad bombings kills 155 and wounds at least 721.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/12 at 2:23 am

2010 – Mount Merapi in Central Java, Indonesia began an increasingly violent series of eruptions that lasted over a month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:03 am

306 – Martyrdom of Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:03 am

1341 – The Byzantine army proclaimed chief minister John VI Kantakouzenos emperor, triggering a civil war between his supporters and those of John V Palaiologos, the heir to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:04 am

1597 – Imjin War: Admiral Yi Sun-sin routs the Japanese Navy of 300 ships with only 13 ships at the Battle of Myeongnyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:04 am

1640 – The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Scotland and Charles I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:04 am

1689 – General Piccolomini of Austria burned down Skopje to prevent the spread of cholera. He died of cholera himself soon after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:04 am

1774 – The first Continental Congress adjourns in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:04 am

1775 – King George III of Great Britain goes before Parliament to declare the American colonies in rebellion, and authorized a military response to quell the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:05 am


1775 – King George III of Great Britain goes before Parliament to declare the American colonies in rebellion, and authorized a military response to quell the American Revolution.
What happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:05 am

1776 – Benjamin Franklin departs from America for France on a mission to seek French support for the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:05 am

1795 – The French Directory, a five-man revolutionary government, is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:05 am

1811 – The Argentine government declare the freedom of expression for the press by decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:05 am

1813 – War of 1812: A force consisting of about 1,630 French Canadian regulars and militia and Mohawk warriors under Charles de Salaberry (pictured) repulsed an American force of about 4,000 attempting to invade Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:06 am


1813 – War of 1812: A force consisting of about 1,630 French Canadian regulars and militia and Mohawk warriors under Charles de Salaberry (pictured) repulsed an American force of about 4,000 attempting to invade Canada.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Charles-Michel_d%27Irumberry_de_Salaberry.jpg/74px-Charles-Michel_d%27Irumberry_de_Salaberry.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:13 am

1825 – The Erie Canal opens – passage from Albany, New York to Lake Erie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:14 am

1859 – The Royal Charter is wrecked on the coast of Anglesey, north Wales with 459 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:14 am

1860 – Meeting of Teano. Giuseppe Garibaldi, conqueror of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, gives it to King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:14 am

1861 – The Pony Express officially ceases operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:15 am


1861 – The Pony Express officially ceases operations.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Pony_Express%2760_West_bound_1860.jpg/220px-Pony_Express%2760_West_bound_1860.jpg

Pony Express Postmark – 1860, Westbound

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:15 am

1881 – The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral takes place at Tombstone, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:16 am


1881 – The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral takes place at Tombstone, Arizona.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ok_corral_1882.png/220px-Ok_corral_1882.png

O.K. Corral after a fire in 1882

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:17 am

1905 – Norway becomes independent from Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:17 am

1909 – Itō Hirobumi, Resident-General of Korea, was shot to death by Korean independence supporter Ahn Jung-geun at the Harbin train station in Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:17 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Ottoman occupied city of Thessaloniki, is liberated and unified with Greece on the feast day of its patron Saint Demetrius. On the same day, Serbian troops captured Skopje.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:18 am

1917 – World War I: Battle of Caporetto; Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat at the forces of Austria-Hungary and Germany. The young unknown Oberleutnant Erwin Rommel captures Mount Matajur with only 100 Germans against a force of over 7000 Italians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:18 am

1917 – World War I: Brazil declared in state of war with Central Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:18 am

1918 – Erich Ludendorff, quartermaster-general of the Imperial German Army, is dismissed by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany for refusing to cooperate in peace negotiations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:18 am

1921 – The Chicago Theatre opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:19 am


1921 – The Chicago Theatre opens.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Chicago_Theatre_blend.jpg/300px-Chicago_Theatre_blend.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:19 am

1936 – The first electric generator at Hoover Dam goes into full operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:23 am

1940 – The North American P-51 Mustang, one of the most effective fighter aircraft for the Allies during World War II, made its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:24 am

1942 – World War II: In the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands during the Guadalcanal Campaign, one U.S. aircraft carrier, Hornet, is sunk and another aircraft carrier, Enterprise, is heavily damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:24 am

1943 – World War II: First flight of the Dornier Do 335 "Pfeil".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:24 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Leyte Gulf ends with an overwhelming American victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:24 am

1947 – The Maharaja of Kashmir and Jammu agrees to allow his kingdom to join India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:24 am

1955 – After the last Allied troops have left the country and following the provisions of the Austrian Independence Treaty, Austria declares permanent neutrality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:25 am

1955 – Ngo Dinh Diem proclaimed himself president of the newly created Republic of Vietnam after defeating former Emperor Bao Dai in a fraudulent referendum supervised by his brother Ngo Dinh Nhu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:25 am

1958 – Pan American Airways makes the first commercial flight of the Boeing 707 from New York City to Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:26 am

1964 – Eric Edgar Cooke becomes last person in Western Australia to be executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:26 am

1967 – Mohammad Reza Pahlavi crowns himself Emperor of Iran and then crowns his wife Farah Empress of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:26 am

1968 – Soviet cosmonaut Georgy Beregovoy pilots Soyuz 3 into space for a four-day mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:27 am

1977 – The last natural case of smallpox is discovered in Merca district, Somalia. The World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, the most spectacular success of vaccination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:27 am

1979 – Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea is assassinated by Korean Central Intelligence Agency head Kim Jae-kyu. Choi Kyu-ha becomes the acting President; Kim is executed the following May.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:27 am

1984 – "Baby Fae" receives a heart transplant from a baboon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:27 am

1985 – The Australian government returns ownership of Uluru to the local Pitjantjatjara Aborigines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:27 am

1992 – The Charlottetown Accord fails to win majority support in a Canada wide referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:27 am

1992 – The London Ambulance Service is thrown into chaos after the implementation of a new CAD, or Computer Aided Dispatch, system which failed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:29 am

1994 – Jordan and Israel sign a peace treaty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:29 am

1995 – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Mossad agents assassinate Islamic Jihad leader Fathi Shikaki in his hotel in Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:29 am

1999 – Britain's House of Lords votes to end the right of hereditary peers to vote in Britain's upper chamber of Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:29 am

2000 – Laurent Gbagbo takes over as president of Côte d'Ivoire following a popular uprising against President Robert Guéï.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:29 am

2001 – The United States passes the USA PATRIOT Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:29 am

2002 – Moscow Theatre Siege: Approximately 50 Chechen terrorists and 150 hostages die when Russian Spetsnaz storm a theater building in Moscow, which had been occupied by the terrorists during a musical performance three days before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/12 at 3:29 am

2003 – The Cedar Fire, the second-largest fire in California history, kills 15 people, consumes 250,000 acres (1,000 km2), and destroys 2,200 homes around San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 8:16 am

312 – Constantine the Great is said to have received his famous Vision of the Cross.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 8:16 am

710 – Saracen invasion of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 8:16 am

939 – Edmund I succeeds Athelstan as King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 8:16 am

1275 – Traditional founding of the city of Amsterdam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 8:20 am

1524 – Italian Wars: The French troops lay siege to Pavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:01 am

1553 – Condemned as a heretic for preaching nontrinitarianism and anti-infant baptism, Michael Servetus was burned at the stake outside Geneva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:01 am

1644 – English Civil War: The combined armies of Parliament inflicted a tactical defeat on the Royalists, but failed to gain any strategic advantage in the Second Battle of Newbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:02 am

1682 – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:02 am

1795 – The United States and Spain sign the Treaty of Madrid, which establishes the boundaries between Spanish colonies and the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:02 am

1806 – The French Army enters Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:03 am

1810 – The United States annexed West Florida, the western portion of the Spanish colony of Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:10 am

1827 – Bellini's third opera Il pirata is premiered at Teatro alla Scala di Milano

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:10 am

1838 – Missouri governor Lilburn Boggs issues the Extermination Order, which orders all Mormons to leave the state or be exterminated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:11 am

1870 – Marshal François Achille Bazaine surrenders to Prussian forces at the conclusion of the Siege of Metz along with 140,000 French soldiers in one of the biggest French defeats of the Franco-Prussian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:11 am

1904 – The first underground New York City Subway line opens; the system becomes the biggest in United States, and one of the biggest in world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:11 am

1914 – World War I: The British super-dreadnought battleship HMS Audacious (23,400 tons), is sunk off Tory Island, north-west of Ireland, by a minefield laid by the armed German merchant-cruiser Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:11 am

1916 – Battle of Segale: Negus Mikael, marching on the Ethiopian capital in support of his son Emperor Iyasus V, is defeated by Fitawrari abte Giyorgis, securing the throne for Empress Zauditu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:12 am

1922 – A referendum in Rhodesia rejects the country's annexation to the South African Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:12 am

1924 – The Uzbek SSR is founded in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:12 am

1930 – ratifications exchanged in London, for the first London Naval Treaty signed in April modifying the 1925 Washington Naval Treaty and the arms limitation treaty's modified provisions go into effect immediately; further limiting the expensive naval arms race between its five signatories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:13 am

1936 – Mrs Wallis Simpson files for divorce which would eventually allow her to marry King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, thus forcing his abdication from the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:13 am

1944 – World War II: German forces capture Banská Bystrica during Slovak National Uprising thus bringing it to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:14 am

1948 – Léopold Sédar Senghor founds the Senegalese Democratic Bloc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:14 am

1953 – British nuclear test Totem 2 is carried out at Emu Field, South Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:14 am

1954 – Benjamin O. Davis Jr. becomes the first African-American general in the United States Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:14 am

1958 – Iskander Mirza, the first President of Pakistan, is deposed in a bloodless coup d'état by General Ayub Khan, who had been appointed the enforcer of martial law by Mirza 20 days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:15 am

1961 – NASA tests the first Saturn I rocket in Mission Saturn-Apollo 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:15 am

1961 – Mauritania and Mongolia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:16 am

1962 – Major Rudolf Anderson of the United States Air Force becomes the only direct human casualty of the Cuban Missile Crisis when his U-2 reconnaissance airplane is shot down in Cuba by a Soviet-supplied SA-2 Guideline surface-to-air missile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:16 am

1962 – A plane carrying Enrico Mattei, post-war Italian administrator, crashes in mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:17 am

1964 – Ronald Reagan delivers a speech on behalf of Republican candidate for president, Barry Goldwater. The speech launched his political career and came to be known as "A Time for Choosing".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:18 am

1967 – Catholic priest Philip Berrigan and others of the Baltimore Four protest the Vietnam War by pouring blood on Selective Service records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:18 am

1971 – The Democratic Republic of the Congo is renamed Zaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:18 am

1973 – The Cañon City meteorite, a 1.4 kg chondrite type meteorite, strikes in Fremont County, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:19 am

1979 – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:19 am

1981 – The Soviet submarine U 137 runs aground on the east coast of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:19 am

1986 – The British government suddenly deregulates financial markets, leading to a total restructuring of the way in which they operate in the country, in an event now referred to as the Big Bang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:19 am

1988 – Ronald Reagan decides to tear down the new U.S. Embassy in Moscow because of Soviet listening devices in the building structure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:20 am

1991 – Turkmenistan achieves independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:20 am

1992 – U.S. Navy Petty Officer Allen R. Schindler, Jr. (pictured) was killed in Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan, a victim of a hate crime for being gay, sparking a national debate that led to the establishment of the U.S. armed forces' "Don't ask, don't tell" policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:20 am


1992 – U.S. Navy Petty Officer Allen R. Schindler, Jr. (pictured) was killed in Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan, a victim of a hate crime for being gay, sparking a national debate that led to the establishment of the U.S. armed forces' "Don't ask, don't tell" policy.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Allen_Schindler.jpg/63px-Allen_Schindler.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:21 am

1994 – The U.S. prison population tops 1 million for the first time in American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:21 am

1994 – Gliese 229B is the first Substellar Mass Object to be unquestionably identified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:21 am

1995 – Latvia applies for membership in the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:22 am

1995 – Former Prime Minister of Italy Bettino Craxi is convicted in absentia of corruption.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:22 am

1997 – October 27, 1997 mini-crash: Stock markets around the world crash because of fears of a global economic meltdown. The Dow Jones Industrial Average plummets 554.26 points to 7,161.15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:23 am

1999 – Gunmen open fire in the Armenian Parliament, killing Prime Minister Vazgen Sargsyan, Parliament Chairman Karen Demirchyan, and 6 other members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/12 at 9:23 am

2005 – The SSETI Express micro-satellite is successfully launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/12 at 7:18 am

1707 – The Hōei earthquake ruptured all of the segments of the Nankai megathrust simultaneously—the only earthquake known to have done this—with an estimated magnitude of 8.6 ML.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/12 at 7:18 am

1835 – Māori chiefs signed the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand and established the United Tribes of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/12 at 7:18 am

1918 – Czechoslovakia proclaimed its independence from Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/12 at 7:18 am

1965 – In St. Louis, Missouri, US, the 630-foot (190 m) tall parabolic steel Gateway Arch (pictured) was completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/12 at 7:18 am


1965 – In St. Louis, Missouri, US, the 630-foot (190 m) tall parabolic steel Gateway Arch (pictured) was completed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gateway_arch.jpg/66px-Gateway_arch.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/12 at 7:18 am

1971 – Prospero, the only British satellite to date launched on a British rocket, lifted off from Launch Area 5B at Woomera, South Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/12 at 7:19 am


1971 – Prospero, the only British satellite to date launched on a British rocket, lifted off from Launch Area 5B at Woomera, South Australia.
... only!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/12 at 7:20 am


1965 – In St. Louis, Missouri, US, the 630-foot (190 m) tall parabolic steel Gateway Arch (pictured) was completed.
http://www.top50states.com/images/st-louis-arch-mcdonalds.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/12 at 4:29 pm

1886 – In New York Harbor, President Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/28/12 at 4:33 pm


http://www.top50states.com/images/st-louis-arch-mcdonalds.jpg


Is that the McDonalds arches?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:33 am


Is that the McDonalds arches?
I'm lovin' it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:35 am

312 – Constantine the Great enters Rome after his victory at the Milvian Bridge, stages a grand adventus in the city, and is met with popular jubilation. Maxentius' body is fished out of the Tiber and beheaded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:35 am

437 – Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II, Eastern Roman Emperor in Constantinople unifying the two branches of the House of Theodosius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:35 am

969 – Byzantine troops occupy Antioch Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:36 am

1268 – Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the Hohenstaufen dynasty of Kings of Germany and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden by Charles I of Sicily, a political rival and ally to the hostile Roman Catholic church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:36 am

1390 – First trial for witchcraft in Paris leading to the death of three people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:36 am

1422 – Charles VII of France becomes king in succession to his father Charles VI of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:36 am

1467 – Battle of Brustem: Charles the Bold defeats Liege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:36 am

1611 – Russian homage to the King of Poland, Sigismund III Vasa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:41 am

1618 – English courtier and explorer Walter Raleigh was executed in London after King James I reinstated a fifteen-year-old death sentence against him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:41 am


1618 – English courtier and explorer Walter Raleigh was executed in London after King James I reinstated a fifteen-year-old death sentence against him.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Execution_of_Sir_Walter_Raleigh.jpg/220px-Execution_of_Sir_Walter_Raleigh.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:42 am

1658 – Battle of the Sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:42 am

1665 – Battle of Ambuila, in which Portuguese forces defeat the forces of the Kingdom of Kongo and decapitated king Antonio I of Kongo, also called Nvita a Nkanga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:42 am

1675 – Leibniz makes the first use of the long s (∫) as a symbol of the integral in calculus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:42 am

1787 – Mozart's opera Don Giovanni receives its first performance in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:43 am

1792 – Mount Hood (Oregon) is named after the British naval officer Alexander Arthur Hood by Lt. William E. Broughton who spotted the mountain near the mouth of the Willamette River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:43 am

1863 – Eighteen countries meet in Geneva and agree to form the International Red Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:44 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Wauhatchie – Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant repel a Confederate attack led by General James Longstreet. Union forces thus open a supply line into Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:44 am

1886 – The first ticker-tape parade takes place in New York City when office workers spontaneously throw ticker tape into the streets as the Statue of Liberty is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:44 am

1888 – The Convention of Constantinople is signed, guaranteeing free maritime passage through the Suez Canal during war and peace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:44 am

1901 – In Amherst, Massachusetts nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of morphine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:44 am

1901 – Capital punishment: Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of U.S. President William McKinley, is executed by electrocution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:44 am

1918 – The German High Seas Fleet is incapacitated when sailors mutiny on the night of the 29th-30th, an action which would trigger the German Revolution of 1918–1919.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:45 am

1921 – The Link River Dam, a part of the Klamath Reclamation Project, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:45 am

1921 – Second trial of Sacco and Vanzetti in the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:45 am

1921 – The Harvard University football team loses to Centre College, ending a 25 game winning streak. This is considered one of the biggest upsets in college football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:45 am

1922 – The King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III, appoints Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:46 am


1922 – The King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III, appoints Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister.
What happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:46 am

1923 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (pictured) became the first President of Turkey, a new nation founded from remnants of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:46 am


1923 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (pictured) became the first President of Turkey, a new nation founded from remnants of the Ottoman Empire.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ataturk_in_1923.jpg/77px-Ataturk_in_1923.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:47 am

1929 – The New York Stock Exchange crashes in what will be called the Crash of '29 or "Black Tuesday", ending the Great Bull Market of the 1920s and beginning the Great Depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:47 am

1941 – The Holocaust: In the Kaunas Ghetto over 10,000 Jews are shot by German occupiers at the Ninth Fort, a massacre known as the "Great Action".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:47 am

1942 – The Holocaust: In the United Kingdom, leading clergymen and political figures hold a public meeting to register outrage over Nazi Germany's persecution of Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:47 am

1944 – The city of Breda in the Netherlands is liberated by 1st Polish Armoured Division.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 5:47 am

1945 – Getulio Vargas, president of Brazil, resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:00 am

1948 – Arab–Israeli War: As the Israel Defense Forces captured the Palestinian Arab village of Safsaf, they massacred at least 52 villagers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:01 am

1953 – BCPA Flight 304 DC-6 crashes near San Francisco, California. Pianist William Kapell is among the 19 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:01 am

1955 – The Soviet battleship Novorossiisk strikes a World War II mine in the harbor at Sevastopol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:01 am

1956 – Suez Crisis begins: Israeli forces invade the Sinai Peninsula and push Egyptian forces back toward the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:01 am

1956 – The Tangier Protocol is signed: The international city Tangier is reintegrated into Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:01 am

1957 – Israel's prime minister David Ben-Gurion and five of his ministers are injured when a hand grenade is tossed into Israel's parliament, the Knesset.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:02 am

1960 – In Louisville, Kentucky, Cassius Clay (who later takes the name Muhammad Ali) wins his first professional fight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:02 am

1961 – Syria exits from the United Arab Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:02 am

1964 – The United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar is renamed the United Republic of Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:02 am

1964 – A collection of irreplaceable gems, including the 565 carat (113 g) Star of India, is stolen by a group of thieves (among them is "Murph the surf") from the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:02 am

1967 – London criminal Jack McVitie is murdered by the Kray twins, leading to their eventual imprisonment and downfall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:03 am

1967 – Montreal's World Fair, Expo 67, closes with over 50 million visitors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:04 am

1969 – A student at UCLA sent the first message on the ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet, to a computer at Stanford Research Institute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:14 am

1971 – In Macon, Georgia, guitarist Duane Allman is killed in a motorcycle accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:14 am

1980 – Demonstration flight of a secretly modified C-130 for an Iran hostage crisis rescue attempt ends in crash landing at Eglin Air Force Base's Duke Field, Florida leading to cancellation of Operation Credible Sport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:15 am

1983 – Over 500,000 people demonstrate against cruise missiles in The Hague, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:15 am

1985 – Major General Samuel K. Doe is announced the winner of the first multi-party election in Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:15 am

1986 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher opens the last stretch of the M25 motorway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:15 am

1991 – The American Galileo spacecraft makes its closest approach to 951 Gaspra, becoming the first probe to visit an asteroid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:15 am

1994 – Francisco Martin Duran fires over two dozen shots at the White House (Duran is later convicted of trying to kill US President Bill Clinton).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:16 am

1998 – Apartheid: In South Africa, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission presents its report, which condemns both sides for committing atrocities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:16 am

1998 – Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off on STS-95 with 77-year old John Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:17 am

1998 – ATSC HDTV broadcasting in the United States is inaugurated with the launch of STS-95 space shuttle mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:17 am

1998 – While en route from Adana to Ankara, a Turkish Airlines flight with a crew of 6 and 33 passengers is hijacked by a Kurdish militant who orders the pilot to fly to Switzerland. The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked the hijacker into thinking that he is landing in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia to refuel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:17 am

1998 – Hurricane Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, makes landfall in Honduras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:17 am

1998 – The Gothenburg nightclub fire in Sweden kills 63 and injures 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:18 am

1999 – A large cyclone devastates Orissa, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:18 am

2002 – Ho Chi Minh City ITC Inferno, a fire destroys a luxurious department store where 1500 people are shopping. Over 60 people die and over 100 are unaccounted for. It is the deadliest disaster in Vietnam during peacetime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:18 am

2004 – The Arabic news network Al Jazeera broadcasts an excerpt from a video of Osama bin Laden in which the terrorist leader first admits direct responsibility for the September 11, 2001 attacks and references the 2004 U.S. presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:18 am

2005 – Bombings in Delhi kill more than 60.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/12 at 6:18 am

2008 – Delta Air Lines merges with Northwest Airlines, creating the world's largest airline and reducing the number of US legacy carriers to 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:07 am

365 – The Alamanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:07 am

996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi (Austria in Old High German).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:07 am

1179 – Philip II is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:07 am

1214 – The port city of Sinope surrenders to the Seljuq Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:07 am

1348 – The anti-royalist Union of Valencia attacks the Jews of Murviedro on the pretext that they are serfs of the King of Valencia and thus "royalists."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:08 am

1512 – The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:08 am


1512 – The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time.
In truth, it was his assistants that painted Michelangelo supervised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:10 am

1520 – The Strait of Magellan, the passage immediately south of mainland South America connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, is first discovered and navigated by by European explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the first recorded circumnavigation voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:10 am

1555 – French Huguenots establish the France Antarctique colony in present-day Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:10 am

1570 – The All Saints' Flood devastates the Dutch coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:10 am

1604 – William Shakespeare's tragedy Othello is presented for the first time, at Whitheall Palace in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:11 am

1611 – William Shakespeare's romantic comedy The Tempest is presented for the first time, at Whitheall Palace in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:11 am

1612 – (22 October O.S.) Time of Troubles in Russia: Moscow, Kitai-gorod, is captured by Russian troops under command of Dmitry Pozharsky

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:11 am

1683 – The British crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:11 am

1688 – William III of Orange sets out a second time from Hellevoetsluis in the Netherlands to seize the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland from King James II of England during the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:11 am

1755 – Lisbon earthquake: In Portugal, Lisbon is destroyed by a massive earthquake and tsunami, killing between sixty thousand and ninety thousand people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:11 am

1765 – The British Parliament enacts the Stamp Act on the 13 colonies in order to help pay for British military operations in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:11 am

1790 – Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France, in which he predicts that the French Revolution will end in a disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:13 am

1800 – John Adams became the first U.S. President to take residence in the Executive Mansion, later renamed the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:14 am

1805 – Napoleon Bonaparte invades Austria during the War of the Third Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:14 am

1814 – Congress of Vienna opens to re-draw the European political map after the defeat of France, in the Napoleonic Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:15 am

1848 – In Boston, Massachusetts, the first medical school for women, The Boston Female Medical School (which later merged with the Boston University School of Medicine), opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:15 am

1859 – The current Cape Lookout, North Carolina, lighthouse is lit for the first time. Its first-order Fresnel lens can be seen for about 19 miles (30 kilometers), in good conditions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:15 am

1861 – American Civil War: US President Abraham Lincoln appoints George B. McClellan as the commander of the Union Army, replacing General Winfield Scott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:16 am

1870 – In the United States, the Weather Bureau (later renamed the National Weather Service) makes its first official meteorological forecast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:17 am

1876 – The Colony of New Zealand dissolved its nine provinces and replaced them with 63 counties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:22 am

1884 – The Gaelic Athletic Association is set up in Hayes's Hotel in Thurles, County Tipperary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:23 am

1886 – Ananda College, a leading Buddhist school in Sri Lanka is established with 37 students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:23 am

1894 – Nicholas II becomes the new Tsar of Russia after his father, Alexander III, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:23 am

1896 – A picture showing the unclad (bare) breasts of a woman appears in National Geographic magazine for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:23 am

1897 – The first Library of Congress building opened its doors to the public. The Library had been housed in the Congressional Reading Room in the U.S. Capitol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:23 am

1901 – Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national male collegiate fraternity is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, VA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:23 am

1911 – The first dropping of a bomb from an airplane in combat, during the Italo-Turkish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:24 am

1914 – World War I: the first British Royal Navy defeat of the war with Germany, the Battle of Coronel, is fought off of the western coast of Chile, in the Pacific, with the loss of HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:24 am

1915 – Parris Island is officially designated a US Marine Corps Recruit Depot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:25 am

1916 – Paul Miliukov delivers in the State Duma the famous "stupidity or treason" speech, precipitating the downfall of the Boris Stürmer government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:25 am

1918 – Malbone Street Wreck: the worst rapid transit accident in US history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn, New York City, with at least 93 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:26 am

1918 – Western Ukraine gains its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:26 am

1918 – Banat Republic is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:26 am

1920 – American Fishing Schooner Esperanto defeats the Canadian Fishing Schooner Delawana in the First International Fishing Schooner Championship Races in Halifax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:26 am

1922 – The last sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed VI, abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:26 am

1928 – The Law on the Adoption and Implementation of the Turkish Alphabet, replacing the version of the Arabic alphabet previously used, comes into force in Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:27 am

1937 – Stalinists execute Pastor Paul Hamberg and seven members of Azerbaijan's Lutheran community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:27 am

1938 – Seabiscuit defeats War Admiral in an upset victory during a match race deemed "the match of the century" in horse racing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:27 am

1939 – The first rabbit born after artificial insemination is exhibited to the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:29 am

1941 – American photographer Ansel Adams shot Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico, one of his most famous photographs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:30 am


1941 – American photographer Ansel Adams shot Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico, one of his most famous photographs.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/Moonrise%2C_Hernandez%2C_New_Mexico.jpg/220px-Moonrise%2C_Hernandez%2C_New_Mexico.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:40 am

1942 – Matanikau Offensive begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on November 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:40 am

1943 – World War II: Battle of Empress Augusta Bay, United States Marines, the 3rd Marine Division, land on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:40 am

1943 – World War II: In support of the landings on Bougainville, U.S. aircraft carrier forces attack the huge Japanese base at Rabaul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:40 am

1944 – World War II: Units of the British Army land at Walcheren in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:40 am

1945 – The official North Korean newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, is first published under the name Chongro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:41 am

1945 – Australia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:41 am

1946 – The New York Knicks played against the Toronto Huskies at the Maple Leaf Gardens, in the first Basketball Association of America game. The Knicks would win 68–66.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:41 am

1948 – Off southern Manchuria, 6,000 people are killed as a Chinese merchant ship explodes and sinks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:47 am

1948 – Athenagoras I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is enthroned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:47 am

1950 – Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempt to assassinate US President Harry S. Truman at Blair House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:47 am

1950 – Pope Pius XII claims papal infallibility when he formally defines the dogma of the Assumption of Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:48 am

1951 – Operation Buster-Jangle: 6,500 American soldiers are exposed to 'Desert Rock' atomic explosions for training purposes in Nevada. Participation is not voluntary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:48 am

1952 – Operation Ivy – The United States successfully detonates the first large hydrogen bomb, codenamed "Mike" , in the Eniwetok atoll, located in the Marshall Islands in the central Pacific Ocean. The explosion had a yield of 10 megatons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:53 am

1953 – Andhra Pradesh attained statheood on 1 November 1953, with Kurnool as its capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:53 am

1954 – The Front de Libération Nationale fires the first shots of the Algerian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:53 am

1955 – The bombing of United Airlines Flight 629 occurs near Longmont, Colorado, killing all 39 passengers and five crew members aboard the Douglas DC-6B airliner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:53 am

1956 – The Indian states Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Mysore state are formally created under the States Reorganisation Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:53 am

1956 – In India, Kanyakumari district was joined to Tamilnadu state from Kerala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:54 am

1959 – After being struck in the face with a hockey puck, Jacques Plante played the rest of the game wearing a face mask (pictured), now everyday equipment for goaltenders in ice hockey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:54 am


1959 – After being struck in the face with a hockey puck, Jacques Plante played the rest of the game wearing a face mask (pictured), now everyday equipment for goaltenders in ice hockey.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Plante_Mask.jpg/65px-Plante_Mask.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:56 am

1959 – In Rwanda, Hutu politician Dominique Mbonyumutwa is beaten up by Tutsi forces, leading to a period of violence known as the wind of destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:56 am

1960 – While campaigning for President of the United States, John F. Kennedy announces his idea of the Peace Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:56 am

1961 – 50,000 women in 60 cities participate in the inaugural Women Strike for Peace (WSP) against nuclear proliferation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:56 am

1963 – The Arecibo Observatory in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, with the largest radio telescope ever constructed, officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:56 am

1968 – The Motion Picture Association of America's film rating system is officially introduced, originating with the ratings G, M, R, and X.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:56 am

1970 – Club Cinq-Sept fire in Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, France kills 146 young people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:57 am

1973 – Watergate Scandal: Leon Jaworski is appointed as the new Watergate Special Prosecutor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:57 am

1973 – The Indian state of Mysore is renamed as Karnataka to represent all the regions within Karunadu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:57 am

1981 – Antigua and Barbuda gain independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:57 am

1982 – Honda becomes the first Asian automobile company to produce cars in the United States with the opening of their factory in Marysville, Ohio. The Honda Accord is the first car produced there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:57 am

1993 – The Maastricht Treaty takes effect, formally establishing the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:57 am

1998 – The European Court of Human Rights was instituted as a permanent court with full-time judges to monitor compliance by the signatory parties of the European Convention on Human Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/12 at 4:57 am

2000 – Serbia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/12 at 2:57 pm

1898 – Organized cheerleading was born at the University of Minnesota when student Johnny Campbell directed a crowd attending an American college football game to cheer on their team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/12 at 2:57 pm

1932 – The Australian military began a "war against emus", a flightless native bird blamed for widespread damage to crops in Western Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/12 at 2:57 pm

1964 – King Saud of Saudi Arabia (pictured) was deposed by his half-brother Faisal over concerns of the former's profligacy and his inability to deal with the socialism of Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/12 at 2:58 pm


1964 – King Saud of Saudi Arabia (pictured) was deposed by his half-brother Faisal over concerns of the former's profligacy and his inability to deal with the socialism of Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/King_Saud.jpg/76px-King_Saud.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/12 at 2:58 pm

1995 – Former South African Minister of Defence Magnus Malan and 10 other former senior military officers were arrested and charged with 13 murders in the KwaMakhutha massacre of 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/12 at 2:58 pm

2004 – Dutch film director Theo van Gogh, whose film Submission was critical of the treatment of women in Islam, was assassinated by Mohammed Bouyeri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/12 at 3:00 pm

1930 – Haile Selassie is crowned emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/12 at 3:01 pm

1959 – Quiz show scandals: Twenty One game show contestant Charles Van Doren admits to a Congressional committee that he had been given questions and answers in advance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:15 am


1959 – Quiz show scandals: Twenty One game show contestant Charles Van Doren admits to a Congressional committee that he had been given questions and answers in advance.
There was a film made of this?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:15 am

1138 – Ly Anh Tong is enthroned as emperor of Vietnam at the age of two, starting a 37-year reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:15 am

1499 – Publication of the Catholicon in Tréguier (Brittany). This Breton-French-Latin dictionary was written in 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc. It is the first Breton dictionary as well as the first French dictionary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:16 am

1530 – The St. Felix's Flood destroys the city of Reimerswaal in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:16 am

1605 – The arrest of Guy Fawkes, found during a search of the Palace of Westminster, foils Robert Catesby's plot to destroy the House of Lords and all within it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:16 am


1605 – The arrest of Guy Fawkes, found during a search of the Palace of Westminster, foils Robert Catesby's plot to destroy the House of Lords and all within it.
And what happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:16 am

1743 – Coordinated scientific observations of the transit of Mercury are organized by Joseph-Nicolas Delisle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:16 am

1757 – Seven Years' War: Frederick the Great defeats the allied armies of France and the Holy Roman Empire at the Battle of Rossbach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:16 am

1768 – Treaty of Fort Stanwix, the purpose of which is to adjust the boundary line between Indian lands and white settlements set forth in the Proclamation of 1763 in the Thirteen Colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:17 am

1780 – French-American forces under Colonel LaBalme are defeated by Miami Chief Little Turtle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:17 am

1811 – Salvadoran priest José Matías Delgado, rang the bells of La Merced church in San Salvador, calling for insurrection and launching the 1811 Independence Movement

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:17 am

1831 – Nat Turner, American slave leader, is tried, convicted, and sentenced to death in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:17 am

1838 – The Federal Republic of Central America begins to disintegrate when Nicaragua separates from the Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:17 am

1854 – Crimean War: The Battle of Inkerman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:17 am

1862 – American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln removes George B. McClellan as commander of the Union Army for the second and final time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:18 am

1862 – American Indian Wars: In Minnesota, 303 Dakota warriors are found guilty of rape and murder of whites and are sentenced to hang. 38 are ultimately executed and the others reprieved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:18 am

1872 – Women's suffrage in the United States: In defiance of the law, suffragist Susan B. Anthony votes for the first time, and is later fined $100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:18 am

1895 – George B. Selden is granted the first U.S. patent for an automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:18 am

1911 – After declaring war on the Ottoman Empire on September 29, 1911, Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:18 am

1913 – King Otto of Bavaria is deposed by his cousin, Prince Regent Ludwig, who assumes the title Ludwig III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:18 am

1916 – The Kingdom of Poland is proclaimed by the Act of November 5th of the emperors of Germany and Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:18 am

1916 – The Everett Massacre takes place in Everett, Washington as political differences lead to a shoot-out between the Industrial Workers of the World organizers and local police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:19 am

1917 – October Revolution: In Tallinn, Estonia, Communist leader Jaan Anvelt leads revolutionaries in overthrowing the Provisional Government (As Estonia and Russia are still using the Julian Calendar, subsequent period references show an October 23 date).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 2:19 am

1917 – St. Tikhon of Moscow is elected the Patriarch of Moscow and of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:36 am

1925 – Sidney Reilly, a "super-spy" who was one of the inspirations for James Bond, was executed by the Soviet secret police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:47 am

1937 – Adolf Hitler holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring "living space" for the German people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:47 am

1943 – Bombing of the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:47 am

1945 – Colombia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:48 am

1950 – Korean War: British and Australian forces from the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade successfully halted the advancing Chinese 117th Division during the Battle of Pakchon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:48 am

1967 – A train derailed near Hither Green maintenance depot in London, killing 49 people and injuring 78 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:48 am

1970 – Vietnam War: The United States Military Assistance Command in Vietnam reports the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:48 am

1983 – Five workers on the Byford Dolphin semi-submersible oil rig (pictured) were killed in an explosive decompression while drilling in the Frigg gas field in the North Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:49 am


1983 – Five workers on the Byford Dolphin semi-submersible oil rig (pictured) were killed in an explosive decompression while drilling in the Frigg gas field in the North Sea.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/ByfordDolphinAtInvergordon2008.jpg/100px-ByfordDolphinAtInvergordon2008.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:49 am

1986 – USS Rentz, USS Reeves and USS Oldendorf visit Qingdao (Tsing Tao) China – the first US Naval visit to China since 1949.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:49 am

1987 – Govan Mbeki is released from custody after serving 24 years of a life sentence for terrorism and treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:49 am

1990 – Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the far-right Kach movement, is shot dead after a speech at a New York City hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:49 am

1995 – André Dallaire attempts to assassinate Prime Minister Jean Chrétien of Canada. He is thwarted when the Prime Minister's wife locks the door.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:50 am

1996 – President of Pakistan Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari dismisses the government of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and dissolves the National Assembly of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:50 am

2003 – Green River Killer Gary Ridgway pleaded guilty to 48 counts of murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:50 am

2006 – Saddam Hussein, former president of Iraq, and his co-defendants Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti and Awad Hamed al-Bandar are sentenced to death in the al-Dujail trial for the role in the massacre of the 148 Shi'as in 1982.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:50 am

2007 – China's first lunar satellite, Chang'e 1 goes into orbit around the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/12 at 3:50 am

2009 – US Army Major Nidal Malik Hasan kills 13 and wounds 29 at Fort Hood, Texas in the deadliest mass shooting at a US military installation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/12 at 3:30 am

1789 – Pope Pius VI appointed Father John Carroll (pictured) as the first Catholic bishop in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/12 at 3:30 am


1789 – Pope Pius VI appointed Father John Carroll (pictured) as the first Catholic bishop in the United States.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/JohnCarrollGilbertStuart.jpg/82px-JohnCarrollGilbertStuart.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/12 at 3:30 am

1939 – As part of their plan to eradicate the Polish intellectual elite, the Gestapo arrested 184 professors, students and employees of Jagiellonian University in Kraków.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/12 at 3:31 am

1963 – Nguyen Ngoc Tho was appointed to head the South Vietnamese government by the military junta of General Duong Van Minh, five days after the latter deposed and assassinated President Ngo Dinh Diem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/12 at 3:32 am

1995 – Madagascar's Rova of Antananarivo, which served as the royal palace from the 17th to 19th centuries, was destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/12 at 3:32 am

2004 – A man attempting to commit suicide parked his car on the railway tracks in Ufton Nervet, Berkshire, England, causing a derailment that killed seven people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/12 at 3:32 am

1860 – Abraham Lincoln, the former Illinois congressman defeated three other candidates for the U.S. presidency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/12 at 3:32 am

1962 – Apartheid: The United Nations General Assembly passes a resolution condemning South Africa's racist apartheid policies and calls for all UN member states to cease military and economic relations with the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/12 at 6:24 am

1602 – The Bodleian Library (pictured), one of Europe's oldest libraries, opened at the University of Oxford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/12 at 6:24 am


1602 – The Bodleian Library (pictured), one of Europe's oldest libraries, opened at the University of Oxford.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Bodleian_Library_2_%285650412310%29.jpg/400px-Bodleian_Library_2_%285650412310%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/12 at 6:32 am

1892 – Despite racial divisions, black and white union members united in a general strike in New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/12 at 6:32 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Greek Army accepted the surrender of the Ottoman garrison at Thessaloniki, one day before the Bulgarian Army arrived to do the same.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/12 at 6:32 am

1940 – The Italian invasion of Greece failed as outnumbered Greek units repulsed the Italians in the Battle of Elaia–Kalamas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/12 at 6:32 am

1987 – A Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb exploded during a Remembrance Sunday ceremony in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland, killing at least eleven people and injuring sixty-three others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/12 at 10:40 am

960 – Battle of Andrassos: Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/12 at 11:41 am

1519 – Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with a great celebration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/12 at 11:41 am

1520 – Stockholm Bloodbath begins: A successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces results in the execution of around 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/12 at 11:48 am

1576 – Eighty Years' War: Pacification of Ghent – The States-General of the Netherlands meet and unite to oppose Spanish occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/12 at 11:49 am

1605 – Robert Catesby, ringleader of the Gunpowder Plotters, is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/12 at 3:13 am

1330 – The Battle of Posada between Basarab I of Wallachia and Charles I Robert of Hungary began near the present-day border of Oltenia and Severin, Romania.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/12 at 3:13 am

1888 – Mary Jane Kelly was murdered in London, widely believed to be the fifth and final victim of the notorious unidentified serial killer Jack the Ripper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/12 at 3:13 am

1914 – First World War: In the Cocos Islands, the Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney sank SMS Emden, the last active Central Powers warship in the Indian or Pacific Ocean.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/12 at 3:13 am

1967 – French comic book heroes Valérian and Laureline first appeared in the pages of Pilote magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/12 at 3:14 am

2005 – The European Space Agency launched the Venus Express mission (artist's impression pictured), the first long-term observation of the Venusian atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/12 at 3:14 am


2005 – The European Space Agency launched the Venus Express mission (artist's impression pictured), the first long-term observation of the Venusian atmosphere.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Venus_Express_in_orbit.jpg/100px-Venus_Express_in_orbit.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/12 at 10:32 am

1494 – The Family de' Medici are expelled from Florence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/12 at 10:38 am

1775 – The United States Marine Corps was founded as the Continental Marines by a resolution of the Second Continental Congress during the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/12 at 10:38 am

1945 – Indonesian National Revolution: Following the killing of the British officer Brigadier A. W. S. Mallaby a few weeks prior, British forces began their retaliation by attacking Surabaya, Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/12 at 10:38 am

1958 – Merchant Harry Winston donated the Hope Diamond, the "most famous diamond in the world", to the Smithsonian Institution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/12 at 10:39 am

1975 – The SS Edmund Fitzgerald (pictured), the largest boat on North America's Great Lakes, sank in Lake Superior with the loss of 29 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/12 at 10:39 am


1975 – The SS Edmund Fitzgerald (pictured), the largest boat on North America's Great Lakes, sank in Lake Superior with the loss of 29 lives.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Edmund_Fitzgerald_NOAA.jpg/100px-Edmund_Fitzgerald_NOAA.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/12 at 10:40 am


1975 – The SS Edmund Fitzgerald (pictured), the largest boat on North America's Great Lakes, sank in Lake Superior with the loss of 29 lives.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0DqPSF2fyo

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/12 at 10:42 am

2006 – Prominent Sri Lankan Tamil politician and human rights lawyer Nadarajah Raviraj was assassinated in Colombo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/12 at 11:43 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: British forces and their Seneca allies attacked a fort and the village of Cherry Valley, New York, killing 14 soldiers and 30 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/12 at 11:43 am

1889 – Washington, named in honor of the first U.S. president, was admitted to the United States as the 42nd state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/12 at 11:44 am

1918 – World War I: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car in the forest of Compiègne, France. The fighting officially ends at 11:00 a.m., (the eleventh hour in the eleventh month on the eleventh day) and this is annually honoured with a two-minute silence. The war officially ends on the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on 28th June, 1919.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/12 at 11:44 am

1934 – The Shrine of Remembrance, a memorial to all Australians who have served in war, opened in Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/12 at 11:44 am


1934 – The Shrine of Remembrance, a memorial to all Australians who have served in war, opened in Melbourne.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Shrine_of_Rememberence.jpg/250px-Shrine_of_Rememberence.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/12 at 11:45 am

1934 – The Shrine of Remembrance, a memorial to all Australians who have served in war, opened in Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/12 at 11:45 am

1942 – World War II: The Allies (Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery pictured) defeated the Axis at the Second Battle of El Alamein, Egypt, turning the tide in the North African Campaign by ending Axis hopes of taking control of the Suez Canal and thus gaining access east to the Middle Eastern oil fields.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/12 at 11:46 am


1942 – World War II: The Allies (Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery pictured) defeated the Axis at the Second Battle of El Alamein, Egypt, turning the tide in the North African Campaign by ending Axis hopes of taking control of the Suez Canal and thus gaining access east to the Middle Eastern oil fields.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Montgomery_watches_his_tanks_move_up.jpg/791px-Montgomery_watches_his_tanks_move_up.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/12 at 11:47 am

1965 – Southern Rhodesia, led by Prime Minister Ian Smith, unilaterally declared independence from the United Kingdom to become Rhodesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/12 at 3:01 am

1892 – William Heffelfinger was paid $525 by the Allegheny Athletic Association, becoming the first professional American football player on record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/12 at 3:01 am

1912 – The bodies of Robert Falcon Scott (pictured) and his companions were discovered, roughly eight months after their deaths during the ill-fated British Antarctic Expedition 1910.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/12 at 3:01 am


1912 – The bodies of Robert Falcon Scott (pictured) and his companions were discovered, roughly eight months after their deaths during the ill-fated British Antarctic Expedition 1910.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Scott_of_the_Antarctic_crop.jpg/93px-Scott_of_the_Antarctic_crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/12 at 3:02 am

1928 – Approximately 111 people, mostly women and children, died after the British ocean liner SS Vestris was abandoned as it sank in the western Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/12 at 3:02 am

1991 – In Dili, East Timor, Indonesian forces opened fire on student demonstrators protesting the occupation of East Timor, killing at least 250 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/12 at 3:02 am

2001 – American Airlines Flight 587 crashed into residential buildings five minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, killing a total of 265 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/12 at 6:16 am

764 – Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/12 at 9:47 am

1954 – Great Britain defeated France at the Parc des Princes in Paris to win the first Rugby League World Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/12 at 9:47 am

1982 – South Korean boxer Duk Koo Kim suffered fatal brain injuries during a match with American Ray Mancini near Las Vegas' Caesars Palace, leading to significant rule changes in the sport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/12 at 9:47 am

1985 – The volcano Nevado del Ruiz (pictured) erupted, causing a volcanic mudslide that buried the town of Armero, Colombia, and killed approximately 23,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/12 at 9:48 am


1985 – The volcano Nevado del Ruiz (pictured) erupted, causing a volcanic mudslide that buried the town of Armero, Colombia, and killed approximately 23,000 people.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nevado_del_Ruiz_1985.jpg/100px-Nevado_del_Ruiz_1985.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/12 at 9:48 am

1990 – A man began shooting people indiscriminately in Aramoana, New Zealand, killing thirteen people in the country's deadliest criminal shooting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/12 at 9:48 am

2007 – An explosion hit the Batasang Pambansa complex in Quezon City, the Philippines, killing Congressman Wahab Akbar and at least four others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/12 at 9:48 am

1841 – James Braid first sees a demonstration of animal magnetism, which leads to his study of the subject he eventually calls hypnotism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/12 at 9:48 am

1642 – First English Civil War: Battle of Turnham Green – the Royalist forces withdraw in the face of the Parliamentarian army and fail to take London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/12 at 9:50 am

1994 – In a referendum voters in Sweden decide to join the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/12 at 12:31 pm

1916 – Prime Minister of Australia Billy Hughes is expelled from the Labor Party over his support for conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/12 at 2:50 am

1941 – Second World War: After suffering torpedo damage the previous day, the British aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal (91) sank as it was being towed to Gibraltar for repair.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/12 at 2:50 am

1952 – Al Martino's "Here in My Heart" became the first song to be listed at the top of the UK Singles Chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/12 at 2:50 am

1970 – Southern Airways Flight 932, chartered by the Marshall University football team, crashed into a hill near Ceredo, West Virginia, US, killing all 75 people on board.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/12 at 2:51 am

1995 – As a result of budget conflicts between President Bill Clinton and the United States Congress led by Newt Gingrich, the federal government was forced to shut down non-essential services.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/12 at 2:51 am

2003 – Astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz discovered the trans-Neptunian object 90377 Sedna (artist's impression pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/12 at 2:51 am


2003 – Astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz discovered the trans-Neptunian object 90377 Sedna (artist's impression pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ssc2004-05b.jpg/800px-Ssc2004-05b.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/12 at 6:38 am

1910 – Aviator Eugene Burton Ely performs the first take off from a ship in Hampton Roads, Virginia. He took off from a makeshift deck on the USS Birmingham in a Curtiss pusher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/12 at 6:38 am

1922 – The BBC begins radio service in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/12 at 4:37 am

1688 – Prince William of Orange landed at Brixham in Devon, on his way to depose his father-in-law King James II, the last Catholic monarch of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/12 at 4:37 am

1864 – American Civil War: Union Army General William T. Sherman (pictured) began his "March to the Sea", inflicting significant damage to property and infrastructure on his way from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/12 at 4:37 am


1864 – American Civil War: Union Army General William T. Sherman (pictured) began his "March to the Sea", inflicting significant damage to property and infrastructure on his way from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/William_Tecumseh_Sherman.jpg/78px-William_Tecumseh_Sherman.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/12 at 4:38 am

1968 – Vietnam War: American forces launched Operation Commando Hunt, a large-scale bombing campaign to prevent the People's Army of (North) Vietnam from transporting personnel and supplies along the Ho Chi Minh trail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/12 at 4:38 am

1988 – The Soviet Buran spacecraft, a reusable vehicle built in response to NASA's Space Shuttle program, was launched, unmanned, on her first and only space flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/12 at 4:38 am

1988 – PLO leader Yasser Arafat proclaimed the creation of the State of Palestine as "the state of Palestinians wherever they may be".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/12 at 4:43 am

1272 – While en route to Sicily during the Ninth Crusade, Edward I became King of England, upon the death of his father Henry III, but did not return to England for nearly two years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/12 at 4:44 am

1885 – After a five-day trial following the North-West Rebellion, Louis Riel (pictured), Canadian rebel leader of the Métis and "Father of Manitoba", was executed by hanging for high treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/12 at 4:44 am


1885 – After a five-day trial following the North-West Rebellion, Louis Riel (pictured), Canadian rebel leader of the Métis and "Father of Manitoba", was executed by hanging for high treason.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Louis_Riel.jpg/78px-Louis_Riel.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/12 at 4:45 am

1938 – Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann first synthesized the psychedelic drug LSD at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/12 at 4:45 am

1989 – Eight employees of Universidad Centroamericana "José Simeón Cañas" in San Salvador, including six Catholic priests, were murdered by a Salvadoran Army "death squad".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/12 at 4:45 am

1992 – In Suffolk, England, an amateur metal detectorist found the largest hoard of Roman gold, silver and bronze coins from the late fourth and early fifth centuries ever discovered within the former Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/16/12 at 4:51 am

1973 – Skylab program: NASA launches Skylab 4 with a crew of three astronauts from Cape Canaveral, Florida for an 84-day mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/12 at 4:21 am

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: During Napoleon's invasion of Russia, Marshal Michel Ney's leadership in the Battle of Krasnoi earned him the nickname "the bravest of the brave" despite the overwhelming French defeat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/12 at 4:22 am

1865 – American author Mark Twain's story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County", his first great success as a writer, was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/12 at 4:22 am

1872 – American suffragette Susan B. Anthony (pictured) was arrested and fined $100 for having voted in the U.S. presidential election in Rochester, New York, two weeks prior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/12 at 4:22 am


1872 – American suffragette Susan B. Anthony (pictured) was arrested and fined $100 for having voted in the U.S. presidential election in Rochester, New York, two weeks prior.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Susan_Brownell_Anthony_older_years.png/73px-Susan_Brownell_Anthony_older_years.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/12 at 4:22 am

1987 – In London, an underground fire killed 31 people at King's Cross St Pancras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/12 at 4:22 am

1991 – Croatian War of Independence: Yugoslav People's Army forces captured the Croatian city of Vukovar, ending an 87-day siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/12 at 3:06 am

1845 – Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata: The Argentine Confederation were defeated in the Battle of Vuelta de Obligado, but the losses ultimately made the United Kingdom and France give up the blockade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/12 at 3:07 am

1936 – Spanish Civil War: Founder of the fascist Falange Española José Antonio Primo de Rivera (pictured) was executed by the republican government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/12 at 3:07 am


1936 – Spanish Civil War: Founder of the fascist Falange Española José Antonio Primo de Rivera (pictured) was executed by the republican government.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/JoseAntonioFEJONS.jpg/70px-JoseAntonioFEJONS.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/12 at 3:07 am

1969 – A group of Native American activists began a 19-month occupation of Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/12 at 3:07 am

1979 – A group of armed insurgents attacked and took over the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, declaring that one of their leaders, Muhammad bin abd Allah al-Qahtani, was the Mahdi, the prophesied redeemer of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/12 at 3:07 am

1994 – In accordance with the Lusaka Protocol, the Angolan government signed a ceasefire with UNITA rebels in a failed attempt to end the Angolan Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/12 at 3:07 am

284 – Diocletian is chosen as Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/20/12 at 7:30 am

762 – During An Shi Rebellion, Tang Dynasty, with the help of Huihe tribe, recaptured Luoyang from the rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/12 at 4:34 am

1918 – Polish troops and civilians began a three-day pogrom against Jews and Ukrainian Christians in Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/12 at 4:34 am

1950 – Two trains collided near Valemount, British Columbia, Canada; the subsequent trial catapulted future Prime Minister of Canada John Diefenbaker (pictured) into the political limelight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/12 at 4:34 am


1950 – Two trains collided near Valemount, British Columbia, Canada; the subsequent trial catapulted future Prime Minister of Canada John Diefenbaker (pictured) into the political limelight.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/JGD263.jpg/73px-JGD263.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/12 at 4:35 am

1974 – Explosives placed in two central pubs in Birmingham, England, killed 21 people and injured 182 others, and eventually led to the arrest and imprisonment of six people who were later exonerated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/12 at 4:35 am

1980 – Over 83 million people watched the Dallas TV episode "Who Done It" to find out "Who shot J. R.?".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/12 at 4:35 am

2009 – An explosion in a coal mine in Heilongjiang, China, killed 108 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/12 at 3:01 am

1718 – Blackbeard the pirate was killed in battle by a boarding party of British sailors off the coast of North Carolina, ending his reign of terror in the Caribbean.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/12 at 3:01 am

1831 – After a bloody battle with the military causing 600 casualties, rebellious silkworkers seized Lyon, France, beginning the First Canut Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/12 at 3:02 am

1858 – American land developer William Larimer, Jr. staked a claim on a hill overlooking the confluence of the South Platte River and Cherry Creek in present-day Colorado, naming the site Denver.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/12 at 3:02 am

1967 – The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 242 in the aftermath of the Six-Day War between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/12 at 3:02 am

2004 – Massive protests (pictured) started across Ukraine due to allegations that the presidential election between sitting Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych and opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko was rigged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/12 at 3:02 am


2004 – Massive protests (pictured) started across Ukraine due to allegations that the presidential election between sitting Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych and opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko was rigged.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Morning_first_day_of_Orange_Revolution.jpg/800px-Morning_first_day_of_Orange_Revolution.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/12 at 5:41 am

1876 – William "Boss" Tweed (pictured), a New York City politician who had been arrested for embezzlement, was handed to US authorities after having escaped from prison to Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/12 at 5:42 am


1876 – William "Boss" Tweed (pictured), a New York City politician who had been arrested for embezzlement, was handed to US authorities after having escaped from prison to Spain.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/William_Marcy_%22Boss%22_Tweed_%281870%29.jpg/79px-William_Marcy_%22Boss%22_Tweed_%281870%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/12 at 5:42 am

1924 – Edwin Hubble's discovery that Andromeda, previously believed to be a nebula, is actually another galaxy, and that the Milky Way is only one of many such galaxies in the universe, was first published in a newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/12 at 5:42 am

1955 – The Cocos Islands in the Indian Ocean were transferred from British to Australian control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/12 at 5:42 am

1996 – Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 was hijacked, then crashed into the Indian Ocean near Comoros after running out of fuel, killing 125 of the 175 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/12 at 5:42 am

2010 – In response to artillery exercises held near the border between the two nations, North Korea bombarded Yeonpyeong Island, killing four South Korean soldiers and injuring 19 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/12 at 5:43 am

534 BC – Thespis of Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character onstage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 11/23/12 at 5:46 am

I have to jump back a day.  On November 22, 1962 John F Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. People in the USA who were alive still remember, and are feeling the ramifications to this day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/12 at 5:49 am


I have to jump back a day.  On November 22, 1962 John F Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. People in the USA who were alive still remember, and are feeling the ramifications to this day.
True a sad day for many, even on the 49th anniversary (yesterday) there were the usual programs on television on the very subject.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/12 at 1:15 pm

1642 – A Dutch expedition led by Abel Tasman reached present-day Tasmania, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/12 at 2:51 pm

1863 – American Civil War: As part of the Chattanooga Campaign in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Union forces captured Lookout Mountain, helping them to begin breaking the Confederate siege of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/12 at 5:26 am

1120 – William Adelin, the only legitimate son of King Henry I of England, drowned in the White Ship Disaster, leading to a succession crisis which would bring down the Norman monarchy of England.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/12 at 5:26 am

1795 – Stanisław August Poniatowski, the last King of Poland, was forced to abdicate after the Third Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by Austria, Prussia, and Russia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/12 at 5:26 am

1936 – Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan signed the Anti-Comintern Pact, agreeing that if the Soviet Union attacked one of them, they would consult each other on what measures to take "to safeguard their common interests".
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/12 at 5:27 am

1952 – Korean War: After 42 days of fighting, the Battle of Triangle Hill ended as American and South Korean units abandoned their attempt to capture the "Iron Triangle".
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/12 at 5:27 am

2009 – Freak rains caused devastating flooding (pictured) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, killing 122 people and stranding thousands of Hajj pilgrims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/12 at 5:27 am


2009 – Freak rains caused devastating flooding (pictured) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, killing 122 people and stranding thousands of Hajj pilgrims.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jeddah_Flood_-_King_Abdullah_Street.jpg/800px-Jeddah_Flood_-_King_Abdullah_Street.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/12 at 5:28 am

571 BC – Servius Tullius, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/12 at 5:28 am

1963 – President John F. Kennedy is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 2:24 am

1805 – The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, the longest and highest aqueduct in Great Britain, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 2:24 am

1917 – Unable to resolve disputes with Eddie Livingstone, owner of the Toronto Blueshirts, the other ice hockey clubs of Canada's National Hockey Association officially agreed to leave that sports league and to form a new one: the National Hockey League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 2:24 am

1922 – Howard Carter (pictured) and Lord Carnarvon became the first people to enter the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in over 3,000 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 2:24 am


1922 – Howard Carter (pictured) and Lord Carnarvon became the first people to enter the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in over 3,000 years.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Howard_Carter_1924.jpg/81px-Howard_Carter_1924.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 2:25 am

1983 – Six robbers broke into the Brink's-MAT warehouse at London Heathrow Airport and stole three tonnes of gold bullion, much of which has never been recovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 2:25 am

2011 – U.S.-led NATO forces engaged Pakistani security forces at two Pakistani military checkposts along the Afghanistan–Pakistan border in a friendly fire incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 2:55 am

783 – The Asturian queen Adosinda is put up in a monastery to prevent her kin from retaking the throne from Mauregatus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 2:55 am

1476 – Vlad III Dracula defeats Basarab Laiota with the help of Stephen the Great and Stephen V Bathory and becomes the ruler of Wallachia for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 3:06 am

1778 – In the Hawaiian Islands, Captain James Cook becomes the first European to visit Maui.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 3:13 am

1784 – The Catholic Apostolic Prefecture of the United States established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 3:13 am

1789 – A national Thanksgiving Day is observed in the United States as recommended by President George Washington and approved by Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 3:18 am

1825 – At Union College in Schenectady, New York a group of college students form Kappa Alpha Society, the first college social fraternity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 3:18 am

1842 – The University of Notre Dame is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 3:18 am

1863 – President Abraham Lincoln proclaims November 26 as a national Thanksgiving Day, to be celebrated annually on the final Thursday of November (since 1941, on the fourth Thursday).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 3:18 am

1865 – Battle of Papudo: A Spanish navy Schooner is defeated by a Chilean Corvette north of Valparaiso, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 3:18 am

1909 – Sigma Alpha Mu is founded in the City College of New York by 8 Jewish young men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 3:18 am

1913 – Phi Sigma Sigma is founded at Hunter College in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 3:35 am

1918 – The Podgorica Assembly votes for "union of the people", declaring assimilation into the Kingdom of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/12 at 4:21 am

1998 – Tony Blair becomes the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to address the Republic of Ireland's parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/12 at 4:58 am

1920 – Thirty-six local Irish Republican Army volunteers killed seventeen members of the Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary, marking a turning point in the Irish War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/12 at 4:58 am

1971 – Fred Quilt, a leader of the Tsilhqot'in First Nation, was severely beaten by Royal Canadian Mounted Police constables.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/12 at 4:58 am

1979 – Air New Zealand Flight 901 crashed into Antarctica's Mount Erebus, killing all 257 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/12 at 4:58 am

2002 – Suicide bombers blew up an Israeli-owned hotel in Mombasa, Kenya, but their colleagues failed in their attempt to bring down an Arkia Israel Airlines charter flight with surface-to-air-missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/12 at 6:28 am

1729 – Natchez Indians suddenly revolted against French colonists near modern-day Natchez, Mississippi, US, killing over 240 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/12 at 6:28 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: British reinforcements brought an end to the Patriot attempt to capture Fort Cumberland in Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/12 at 6:28 am

1899 – FC Barcelona, one of the most successful clubs in Spanish football, was founded by Swiss football pioneer Joan Gamper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/12 at 6:28 am

1972 – Atari released Pong (screenshot pictured), one of the first video games to achieve widespread popularity in both the arcade and home console markets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/12 at 6:28 am


1972 – Atari released Pong (screenshot pictured), one of the first video games to achieve widespread popularity in both the arcade and home console markets.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Pong.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/12 at 6:28 am

1987 – Korean Air Flight 858 exploded over the Andaman Sea after two North Korean agents left a time bomb in an overhead compartment, killing all 115 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/12 at 6:29 am

561 – King Chlothar I dies at Compiègne. The Merovingian Dynasty is continued by his four sons — Charibert I, Guntram, Sigebert I and Chilperic I — who divide the Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/12 at 7:57 am

1700 – Great Northern War: Swedish forces led by King Charles XII defeated the Russian army of Tsar Peter the Great at the Battle of Narva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/12 at 7:57 am

1853 – Russian battleships led by Pavel Nakhimov (pictured) destroyed an Ottoman fleet of frigates at the Battle of Sinop, precipitating the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/12 at 7:57 am


1853 – Russian battleships led by Pavel Nakhimov (pictured) destroyed an Ottoman fleet of frigates at the Battle of Sinop, precipitating the Crimean War.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pavel_Nakhimov.PNG/79px-Pavel_Nakhimov.PNG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/12 at 7:57 am

1934 – The steam locomotive Flying Scotsman became the first to officially exceed 100 miles per hour (160 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/12 at 7:58 am


1934 – The steam locomotive Flying Scotsman became the first to officially exceed 100 miles per hour (160 km/h).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flying_Scotsman_in_Doncaster.JPG/300px-Flying_Scotsman_in_Doncaster.JPG
The Flying Scotsman in 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/12 at 7:58 am

1979 – The Wall, a rock opera and concept album by Pink Floyd, was first released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/12 at 7:58 am

2007 – Swami Rambhadracharya, a Hindu religious leader, released the first Braille version of the Bhagavad Gita scripture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/12 at 8:00 am

1886 – The Folies Bergère stages its first revue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/12 at 8:00 am

1902 – American Old West: Second-in-command of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch gang, Kid Curry Logan, is sentenced to 20 years imprisonment with hard labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/12 at 9:12 pm

1789 – The University of North Carolina is chartered by the North Carolina General Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/12 at 9:12 pm

1972 – Apollo 17 becomes the sixth and last Apollo mission to land on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/12 at 9:13 pm

2008 – Bernard Madoff is arrested and charged with securities fraud in a $50 billion Ponzi scheme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/12 at 9:19 am

627 – A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeated Emperor Khosrau II's Persian forces, commanded by General Rhahzadh, near present-day Mosul, Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/12 at 9:19 am

1915 – President Yuan Shikai (pictured) of the Republic of China reinstated the monarchy and declared himself Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/12 at 9:20 am


1915 – President Yuan Shikai (pictured) of the Republic of China reinstated the monarchy and declared himself Emperor.
http://64.19.142.11/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/YuanShika_Colour.jpg/74px-YuanShika_Colour.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/12 at 9:20 am

1939 – The Royal Navy destroyer HMS Duchess collided with the battleship HMS Barham she was escorting and sank with heavy loss of life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/12 at 9:20 am

1942 – World War II: German troops began Operation Winter Storm, an attempt to relieve encircled Axis forces during the Battle of Stalingrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/12 at 9:20 am

1964 – Jomo Kenyatta became the first President of the Republic of Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/12 at 4:31 pm

1577 – Sir Francis Drake sets out from Plymouth, England, on his round-the-world voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/12 at 4:32 pm

1636 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony organizes three militia regiments to defend the colony against the Pequot Indians. This organization is recognized today as the founding of the National Guard of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/12 at 4:32 pm

1642 – Abel Tasman reaches New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/12 at 7:47 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Union forces under Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside suffered severe casualties against entrenched Confederate defenders at the Battle of Fredericksburg (pictured) in Fredericksburg, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/12 at 7:48 pm


1862 – American Civil War: Union forces under Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside suffered severe casualties against entrenched Confederate defenders at the Battle of Fredericksburg (pictured) in Fredericksburg, Virginia.
http://64.19.142.12/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Battle_of_Fredericksburg%2C_Dec_13%2C_1862.png/800px-Battle_of_Fredericksburg%2C_Dec_13%2C_1862.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/12 at 7:48 pm

1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Japanese forces captured Nanjing in China and then began to commit numerous atrocities over the next several weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/12 at 7:48 pm

2001 – The Parliament of India was attacked by five gunmen, resulting in 15 deaths, including those of the perpetrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/12 at 7:11 pm

1836 – The Toledo War, the mostly bloodless boundary dispute between Ohio and the adjoining Territory of Michigan, unofficially ended with a resolution passed by the controversial "Frostbitten Convention".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/12 at 7:11 pm

1960 – Australian cricketer Ian Meckiff was run out on the last day of the first Test between Australia and the West Indies, causing the first Tied Test in the history of cricket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/12 at 7:12 pm

1962 – NASA's Mariner 2 became the world's first spacecraft to successfully conduct a planetary encounter when it flew by Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/12 at 7:12 pm

1999 – Torrential rains caused flash floods (damage pictured) in Vargas, Venezuela, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the complete collapse of the state's infrastructure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/12 at 7:13 pm


1999 – Torrential rains caused flash floods (damage pictured) in Vargas, Venezuela, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the complete collapse of the state's infrastructure.
http://64.19.142.11/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Caraballeda_1999_Deposits_and_Damage.jpg/100px-Caraballeda_1999_Deposits_and_Damage.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/12 at 7:13 pm

2004 – Cuba and Venezuela founded the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 12:28 am

1287 – St. Lucia's flood: The Zuiderzee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses, killing over 50,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 12:28 am

1542 – Princess Mary Stuart becomes Mary, Queen of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 12:28 am

1819 – Alabama becomes the 22nd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:24 pm

1778 – American Revolutionary War: British and French fleets clash in the Battle of St. Lucia.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:25 pm

1791 – The United States Bill of Rights becomes law when ratified by the Virginia General Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:25 pm

1864 – In the Battle of Nashville, Union forces under George Thomas almost completely destroy the Army of Tennessee under John Hood

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:25 pm

1906 – The London Underground's Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:25 pm

1914 – A gas explosion at Mitsubishi Hojyo coal mine, Kyushu, Japan, kills 687.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:26 pm

1917 – World War I: An armistice is reached between the new Bolshevik government and the Central Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:26 pm

1939 – Gone with the Wind receives its premiere at Loew's Grand Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:26 pm

1941 – Holocaust: German troops murder over 15,000 Jews at Drobytsky Yar, a ravine southeast of the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine, Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:27 pm

1942 – The Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:27 pm

1945 – Occupation of Japan: General Douglas MacArthur orders that Shinto be abolished as the state religion of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:27 pm

1960 – Richard Paul Pavlick is arrested for attempting to blow up and assassinate the U.S. President-Elect, John F. Kennedy only four days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:28 pm

1973 – John Paul Getty III, grandson of American billionaire J. Paul Getty, is found alive near Naples, Italy]], after being kidnapped by an Italian gang on July 10, 1973.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:28 pm

1978 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter announces that the United States will recognize the People's Republic of China and cut off all relations with Taiwan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:28 pm

1993 – History of Northern Ireland: The Downing Street Declaration is issued by British Prime Minister John Major and Irish Taoiseach Albert Reynolds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/12 at 5:29 pm

2001 – The Leaning Tower of Pisa reopens after 11 years and $27,000,000 to fortify it, without fixing its famous lean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/12 at 8:58 pm

1598 – Admiral Yi Sun-sin's Korean navy defeated the Japanese fleet at the Battle of Noryang, the final naval battle of the Imjin War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/12 at 8:58 pm

1653 – Oliver Cromwell (pictured) became Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/12 at 9:04 pm


1653 – Oliver Cromwell (pictured) became Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England.
http://64.19.142.13/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Oliver_CromwellUT.jpg/76px-Oliver_CromwellUT.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/12 at 9:06 pm

1761 – Seven Years' War: Russian forces captured Kolberg, Prussia's last port on the Baltic coast, after a four-month siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/12 at 9:12 pm

1918 – Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas declared the formation of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, a puppet state created by the Soviet Union to justify the Lithuanian–Soviet War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/12 at 9:14 pm

1930 – Herman Lamm, "the father of modern bank robbery", was shot and killed during a botched robbery attempt in Clinton, Indiana, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/12 at 9:15 pm

1912 – First Balkan War: The Battle of Elli takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/12 at 8:26 pm

942 – William I Longsword of Normandy was ambushed by supporters of Arnulf I, Count of Flanders while the two were at a peace conference to settle their differences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/12 at 8:26 pm

1790 – The Aztec calendar stone (pictured), now a symbol of modern Mexican culture, was excavated in the Zócalo, Mexico City's main square.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/12 at 8:28 pm


1790 – The Aztec calendar stone (pictured), now a symbol of modern Mexican culture, was excavated in the Zócalo, Mexico City's main square.
http://64.19.142.12/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Monolito_de_la_Piedra_del_Sol.jpg/100px-Monolito_de_la_Piedra_del_Sol.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/12 at 8:28 pm

1944 – Nazi troops under Joachim Peiper killed unarmed prisoners of war, captured during the Battle of the Bulge, with machine guns near Malmedy, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/12 at 8:28 pm

1951 – The Civil Rights Congress, an American civil rights group, presented a document to the United Nations Genocide Convention charging the United States government with genocide against African Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/12 at 8:28 pm

2010 – Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire in protest to police harassment, triggering the Tunisian Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/12 at 8:51 pm

1989 – The first episode of television series The Simpsons, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", airs in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/12 at 8:51 pm

1969 – Project Blue Book: The United States Air Force closes its study of UFOs, stating that sightings are generated as a result of "A mild form of mass hysteria, Individuals who fabricate such reports to perpetrate a hoax or seek publicity, psychopathological persons, and misidentification of various conventional objects."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/12 at 8:52 pm

1903 – The Wright Brothers make their first powered and heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/12 at 7:06 pm

1892 – The first performance of the fairy tale-ballet The Nutcracker was held at the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/12 at 7:07 pm

1912 – Amateur archaeologist Charles Dawson announced the discovery of fossilised remains of a previously unknown early human, known as Piltdown Man, which later turned out to be a hoax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/12 at 7:07 pm

1939 – Second World War: The German Luftwaffe victory over the Royal Air Force in the Battle of the Heligoland Bight greatly influenced both sides' future air strategy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/12 at 7:07 pm

1966 – Epimetheus (pictured), one of the moons of Saturn, was discovered, but was mistaken as Janus. It took 12 years to determine that they are two distinct objects sharing the same orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/12 at 7:08 pm


1966 – Epimetheus (pictured), one of the moons of Saturn, was discovered, but was mistaken as Janus. It took 12 years to determine that they are two distinct objects sharing the same orbit.
http://64.19.142.11/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/PIA09813_Epimetheus_S._polar_region.jpg/97px-PIA09813_Epimetheus_S._polar_region.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/12 at 7:08 pm

1996 – The school board of Oakland, California, passed a controversial resolution officially declaring African American Vernacular English as a separate language or dialect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 6:15 am

1787 – New Jersey becomes the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 6:16 am

1793 – Surrender of the frigate La Lutine by French Royalists to Lord Samuel Hood; renamed HMS Lutine, she later becomes a famous treasure wreck.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 6:16 am

1916 – World War I: The Battle of Verdun ends when German forces under Chief of staff Erich von Falkenhayn are defeated by the French, and suffer 337,000 casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 6:16 am

1932 – The Chicago Bears defeat the Portsmouth Spartans 9-0 in the first ever NFL Championship Game. Because of a blizzard, the game is moved from Wrigley Field to the Chicago Stadium, the field measuring 80 yards (73 m) long.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 6:42 am

1956 – Japan joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 6:42 am

1958 – Project SCORE, the world's first communications satellite, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 6:43 am

1972 – Vietnam War: President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will engage North Vietnam in Operation Linebacker II, a series of Christmas bombings, after peace talks collapsed with North Vietnam on the 13th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 6:43 am

1997 – HTML 4.0 is published by the World Wide Web Consortium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 6:43 am

1999 – NASA launches into orbit the Terra platform carrying five Earth Observation instruments, including ASTER, CERES, MISR, MODIS and MOPITT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 6:44 am

2006 – United Arab Emirates holds its first-ever elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 8:45 pm

1154 – Henry II was crowned King of England in London's Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 8:46 pm

1843 – A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, a novella about the miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his conversion after being visited by three Christmas ghosts, was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 8:46 pm

1828 – Nullification Crisis: Vice President of the United States John C. Calhoun (pictured) wrote the South Carolina Exposition and Protest to protest the Tariff of 1828.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 8:47 pm


1828 – Nullification Crisis: Vice President of the United States John C. Calhoun (pictured) wrote the South Carolina Exposition and Protest to protest the Tariff of 1828.
http://64.19.142.10/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/John_C._Calhoun.jpeg/86px-John_C._Calhoun.jpeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 8:47 pm

1932 – The BBC's World Service was launched as BBC Empire Service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 8:47 pm

1964 – The Army of the Republic of Vietnam, the ruling junta of South Vietnam led by Nguyen Khanh, initiated a coup, dissolving and arresting members of the High National Council, a civilian advisory body.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 8:48 pm

1997 – SilkAir Flight 185 crashed into the Musi River in Indonesia in what was determined to be a murder-suicide by the captain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 8:49 pm

1912 – William Van Schaick, captain of the steamship General Slocum which caught fire and killed over 1,000 people, is pardoned by U.S. President William Howard Taft after three-and-a-half-years in Sing Sing prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 8:52 pm

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: The United States House of Representatives forwards articles I and III of impeachment against President Bill Clinton to the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/12 at 8:52 pm

2001 – A record high barometric pressure of 1085.6 hPa (32.06 inHg) is recorded at Tosontsengel, Khövsgöl, Mongolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/12 at 5:15 am

1860 – South Carolina became the first of eleven slave states to secede from the United States, leading to the eventual creation of the Confederate States of America and later the American Civil War.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/12 at 5:16 am

1946 – Frank Capra's popular Christmas film It's a Wonderful Life was first released in New York City.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/12 at 5:16 am

1955 – Cardiff was proclaimed as the capital of Wales.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/12 at 5:16 am

1999 – Portugal transferred sovereignty of Macau, which it had administered since the mid-16th century, to China.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/12 at 5:17 am

2007 – Pablo Picasso's Portrait of Suzanne Bloch was stolen from the São Paulo Museum of Art.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/12 at 2:01 am

1844 – The Rochdale Pioneers, usually considered the first successful co-operative enterprise, opened their store in Rochdale, England, and formed the basis for the modern co-operative movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/12 at 2:02 am

1879 – A Doll's House, a controversial play by Henrik Ibsen that challenged 19th century marriage norms, premiered at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/12 at 2:02 am

1910 – In the second worst mining accident in England, an underground explosion at the Hulton Bank Colliery No. 3 Pit killed 344 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/12 at 2:02 am

1937 – Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the first full-length cel-animated feature in film history, premiered at the Carthay Circle Theatre in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/12 at 2:02 am

1969 – The United Nations adopted the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, which 86 member nations have since signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/12 at 9:04 pm

1865 – Six Confederate veterans of the American Civil War founded the Ku Klux Klan, which would later become a white supremacist group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/12 at 9:05 pm

1914 – British and German soldiers interrupted the First World War to celebrate Christmas, beginning the Christmas truce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/12 at 9:05 pm

1968 – Astronaut William Anders of the NASA Apollo 8 mission, the first manned voyage to orbit the Moon, took the famous photograph known as "Earthrise" (pictured),

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/12 at 9:06 pm


1968 – Astronaut William Anders of the NASA Apollo 8 mission, the first manned voyage to orbit the Moon, took the famous photograph known as "Earthrise" (pictured),
http://64.19.142.12/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/100px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg_hyuncompressed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/12 at 9:06 pm

1980 – Witnesses reported the first of several sightings of unexplained lights in the sky near RAF Woodbridge, in Rendlesham Forest, Suffolk, England, an incident called "Britain's Roswell".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/12 at 9:07 pm

2008 – The Lord's Resistance Army, a Ugandan rebel group, began attacks on several villages in Haut-Uele District, Democratic Republic of the Congo, resulting in at least 400 deaths and numerous atrocities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/12 at 9:07 pm

1818 – The first performance of "Silent Night" takes place in the church of St. Nikolaus in Oberndorf, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/12 at 9:08 pm

1826 – The Eggnog Riot at the United States Military Academy begins that night, wrapping up the following morning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/12 at 9:08 pm

1851 – Library of Congress burns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/12 at 9:46 pm

1606 – The first recorded performance of the play King Lear, a tragedy by William Shakespeare based on the legendary King Lear of Britain, was held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/12 at 9:47 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Confederate defenders were victorious in the Battle of Chickasaw Bayou as the Union Army attempted to capture the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/12 at 9:47 pm

1919 – American baseball player Babe Ruth (pictured) was sold by the Boston Red Sox to their rivals, the New York Yankees, starting the 84-year-long Curse of the Bambino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/12 at 9:47 pm


1919 – American baseball player Babe Ruth (pictured) was sold by the Boston Red Sox to their rivals, the New York Yankees, starting the 84-year-long Curse of the Bambino.
http://64.19.142.10/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Babe_Ruth_cropped.jpg/83px-Babe_Ruth_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/12 at 9:48 pm

1991 – The Supreme Soviet officially dissolved itself, completing the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/25/12 at 9:48 pm

2006 – The Hengchun earthquake struck off the southwest coast of Taiwan, on the anniversaries of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake that devastated coastal communities across Southeast and South Asia, and of the 2003 Bam earthquake that destroyed areas of southeastern Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/01/13 at 11:40 pm

150 years ago, on New Year's Day 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation took effect in Confederate Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 4:11 am

1066 – Harold Godwinson was crowned King of England, widely regarded as the last Anglo-Saxon king before the Norman conquest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 4:14 am

1322 – Having defeated his half-brother Stephen Constantine in battle, Stephen Dečanski was crowned King of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 4:16 am

1839 – The most damaging storm in 300 years swept across Ireland, with 100-knot winds damaging or destroying more than 20% of the houses in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 4:20 am

1953 – The first Asian Socialist Conference, an organization of socialist political parties in Asia, opened in Rangoon, Burma, with 177 delegates, observers and fraternal guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 4:24 am

1993 – Indian Border Security Force (BSF) units killed 55 Kashmiri civilians in Sopore, Jammu and Kashmir, in revenge after militants ambushed a BSF patrol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 8:20 pm

1558 – Francis, Duke of Guise retook Calais, England's last continental possession, for France.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 8:21 pm

1785 – Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries became the first to cross the English Channel by air, in a balloon.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 8:21 pm


1785 – Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries became the first to cross the English Channel by air, in a balloon.
With contraband?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 8:22 pm

1948 – Air National Guard pilot Thomas Mantell fatally crashed his P-51 Mustang while in pursuit of a UFO near Fort Knox, Kentucky.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 8:22 pm

1993 – The Fourth Republic of Ghana was inaugurated with Jerry Rawlings as its president.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 8:22 pm

2007 – Newly appointed Archbishop of Warsaw Stanisław Wielgus resigned amid allegations that he collaborated with the Polish communist government's secret police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 8:23 pm

1598 – Boris Godunov becomes Czar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 8:23 pm

1608 – Fire destroys Jamestown, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 8:24 pm

1610 – Galileo Galilei makes his first observation of the four Galilean moons: Ganymede, Callisto, Io and Europa, although he is not able distinguish the last two until the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/13 at 8:24 pm

1782 – The first American commercial bank, the Bank of North America, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:38 pm

307 – Jin Huidi, Chinese Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, is poisoned and succeeded by his son Jin Huaidi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:38 pm

871 – Alfred the Great leads a West Saxon army to repel an invasion by Danelaw Vikings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:39 pm

1198 – After Lotario de Conti was elected as Pope Innocent III, his first act was the restoration of the papal power in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:39 pm

1297 – François Grimaldi, disguised as monk, leads his men to capture the fortress protecting the Rock of Monaco, establishing his family as the rulers of Monaco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:40 pm

1455 – The Romanus Pontifex is written.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:41 pm

1499 – Louis XII of France marries Anne of Brittany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:41 pm

1734 – Premiere performance of George Frideric Handel's Ariodante at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:41 pm

1746 – Second Jacobite Rising: Bonnie Prince Charlie occupies Stirling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:42 pm

1780 – An earthquake of estimated magnitude 7.7 hits the city of Tabriz, Iran, killing about 80,000 people and causing major damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:42 pm

1790 – George Washington delivers the first State of the Union address in New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:42 pm

1806 – Cape Colony becomes a British colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:43 pm

1811 – The German Coast Uprising, the largest slave revolt in United States history, took place in Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:43 pm

1815 – War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans – Andrew Jackson leads American forces in victory over the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:44 pm

1835 – The United States national debt is 0 for the only time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:45 pm


1835 – The United States national debt is 0 for the only time.
...and what is the national debt today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:47 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Springfield

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:47 pm

1867 – African American men are granted the right to vote in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:48 pm

1945 – World War II: Philippine Commonwealth troops under the Philippine Commonwealth Army units enter the province of Ilocos Sur in Northern Luzon and attack Japanese Imperial forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:53 pm

1979 – The oil tanker Betelgeuse exploded at the offshore jetty of the Whiddy Island Oil Terminal off Bantry Bay, Ireland, killing approximately 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:55 pm

2004 – RMS Queen Mary 2, at the time the longest, widest and tallest passenger ship ever built, was christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 8:56 pm

2011 – In Tucson, Arizona, US, Jared Lee Loughner opened fire on an outdoor public meeting, killing six people and injuring twelve others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 10:39 pm

1963 – Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is exhibited in the United States for the first time, at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/13 at 10:40 pm


1963 – Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is exhibited in the United States for the first time, at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
http://64.19.142.11/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_natural_color.jpg/250px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_natural_color.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 4:02 am

1987 - The privatisation of British Airways was launched

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:10 pm

475 – Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:11 pm

1127 – Invading Jurchen soldiers from the Jin Dynasty besiege and sack Bianjing (Kaifeng), the capital of the Song Dynasty of China, and abduct Emperor Qinzong and others, ending the Northern Song Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:11 pm

1349 – The Jewish population of Basel, Switzerland, believed by the residents to be the cause of the ongoing Black Death, is rounded up and incinerated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:12 pm

1431 – Judges' investigations for the trial of Joan of Arc begin in Rouen, France, the seat of the English occupation government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:12 pm

1760 – Afghans defeat Marathas in the Battle of Barari Ghat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:12 pm

1768 – In London, England, Great Britain, Philip Astley stages the first modern circus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:13 pm

1788 – Connecticut becomes the fifth state to be admitted to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:13 pm

1793 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first person to fly in a balloon in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:13 pm

1806 – Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson receives a state funeral and is interred in St Paul's Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:13 pm

1816 – Sir Humphry Davy tests the Davy lamp for miners at Hebburn Colliery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:14 pm

1822 – The Portuguese prince Pedro I of Brazil decides to stay in Brazil against the orders of the Portuguese King João VI, starting the Brazilian independence process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:14 pm

1839 – The French Academy of Sciences announces the Daguerreotype photography process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:14 pm

1857 – The Fort Tejon earthquake of California occurs, registering an estimated magnitude of 7.9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:15 pm

1858 – Anson Jones, the last President of the Republic of Texas, commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:15 pm

1861 – American Civil War: The "Star of the West" incident occurs near Charleston, South Carolina. It is considered by some historians to be the "First Shots of the American Civil War".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:15 pm

1861 – Mississippi becomes the second state to secede from the Union before the outbreak of the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:15 pm

1863 – American Civil War: the Battle of Fort Hindman begins in Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:16 pm

1878 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:16 pm

1880 – The Great Gale of 1880 devastates parts of Oregon and Washington with high wind and heavy snow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:16 pm

1894 – New England Telephone and Telegraph installs the first battery-operated telephone switchboard in Lexington, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:17 pm

1903 – Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson, son of the famous poet Alfred Tennyson, becomes the second Governor-General of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:17 pm

1909 – Ernest Shackleton, leading the Nimrod Expedition to the South Pole, plants the British flag 97 nautical miles (180 km; 112 mi) from the South Pole, the furthest anyone had ever reached at that time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:17 pm

1914 – Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity Inc., the first historically black intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity to be officially recognized at Howard University, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:17 pm

1916 – World War I: The Battle of Gallipoli concludes with an Ottoman Empire victory when the last Allied forces are evacuated from the peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:18 pm

1917 – World War I: the Battle of Rafa occurs near the Egyptian border with Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:18 pm

1918 – Battle of Bear Valley: The last battle of the American Indian Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:19 pm

1921 – Greco-Turkish War: The First Battle of İnönü, the first battle of the war, began near Eskişehir in Anatolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:19 pm

1923 – Juan de la Cierva makes the first autogyro flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:19 pm

1923 – Lithuanian residents of the Memel Territory rebel against the League of Nations decision to leave the area as a mandated region under French control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:20 pm

1927 – A fire at the Laurier Palace movie theatre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, kills 78 children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:20 pm

1941 – World War II: First flight of the Avro Lancaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:20 pm

1941 – World War II: The Greek Triton (Y-5) sinks the Italian submarine Neghelli in Otranto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:20 pm

1945 – World War II: The United States invades Luzon in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:21 pm

1947 – Elizabeth "Betty" Short, the Black Dahlia, is last seen alive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:21 pm

1960 – President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser opens construction on the Aswan Dam by detonating ten tons of dynamite to demolish twenty tons of granite on the east bank of the Nile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:21 pm

1964 – Martyrs' Day: Several Panamanian youths try to raise the Panamanian flag on the U.S.-controlled Panama Canal Zone, leading to fighting between U.S. military and Panamanian civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:22 pm

1965 – The Mirzapur Cadet College formally opens for academic activities in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:22 pm

1991 – Representatives from the United States and Iraq meet at the Geneva Peace Conference to try to find a peaceful resolution to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:22 pm

1992 – The Assembly of the Serb People in Bosnia and Herzegovina proclaims the creation of Republika Srpska, a new state within Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:22 pm

1996 – First Chechen War: Chechen separatists launch a raid against the helicopter airfield and later a civilian hospital in the city of Kizlyar in the neighboring Dagestan, which turns into a massive hostage crisis involving thousands of civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:23 pm

2004 – An inflatable boat carrying illegal Albanian emigrants stalls near the Karaburun Peninsula while on the way to Brindisi, Italy; exposure to the elements kills 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/13 at 6:23 pm

2005 – Mahmoud Abbas wins the election to replace Yasser Arafat as President of the Palestinian National Authority. He replaces interim president Rawhi Fattouh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/13 at 10:34 am

17 January 1994: Northridge Earthquake. At magnitude 6.7 on the Richter Scale, it killed more than 60 people and caused widespread damage.

Exactly one year later, a more powerful earthquake struck the city of Kobe, Japan, with a greater magnitude and a higher death toll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/13 at 11:55 pm

January 31

1801 – John Marshall became the fourth Chief Justice of the United States; his court opinions would help lay the basis for American constitutional law and made the Supreme Court a coequal branch of government.

1900 – Datu Muhammad Salleh, leader of a series of major disturbances in North Borneo, was shot dead in Tambunan, but his followers did not give up for five more years.

1943 – World War II: American and Australian forces stopped a Japanese advance in the Battle of Wau during the New Guinea campaign.

1958 – Explorer 1, the United States' first satellite, was launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, and became the first spacecraft to detect the Van Allen radiation belt.

2007 – Suspects were arrested in Birmingham, UK, accused of plotting to kidnap, and eventually behead, a Muslim British soldier serving in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/13 at 10:57 pm

February 1st

1411 – The First Peace of Thorn was signed, ending the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War.
   
1896 – Giacomo Puccini's opera La bohème premiered at the Teatro Regio in Turin, Italy, eventually becoming one of the most frequently performed operas internationally.
   
1946 – As a result of a compromise between the major powers within the United Nations, Norwegian politician Trygve Lie was elected as its first Secretary-General.
   
1968 – Photographer Eddie Adams took his Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph of the summary execution of Viet Cong prisoner Nguyen Van Lem, which helped build opposition to the Vietnam War.
   
1991 – On final approach to Los Angeles International Airport, USAir Flight 1493 accidentally collided with a smaller aircraft and caught fire, killing 34 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/13 at 6:37 pm

February 2nd
1207 – Terra Mariana, comprising present-day Estonia and Latvia, was established as a principality of the Holy Roman Empire.
   
1848 – The Mexican–American War ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which gave 1.36 million square kilometres (530,000 sq mi) of Mexican territory known as the Mexican Cession to the United States in exchange for US$15 million.
   
1920 – The signing of the Treaty of Tartu ended the Estonian War of Independence, with Russia agreeing to recognize the independence of Estonia and renounce in perpetuity all rights to that territory.
   
1982 – The Syrian army bombarded the town of Hama in order to quell a revolt by the Muslim Brotherhood, killing about 7,000–25,000 people.
   
2009 – The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe devalued the Zimbabwean dollar for the third and final time, making Z$1 trillion now only Z$1 of the new currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/13 at 6:50 pm

February 2nd

1887 – In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania the first Groundhog Day is observed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/01/13 at 8:14 pm


February 2nd

1887 – In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania the first Groundhog Day is observed.


and history was made.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/13 at 9:51 pm


and history was made.
Was the shadow seen that day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/02/13 at 7:18 am


Was the shadow seen that day?


I don't know.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/13 at 7:11 pm

February 3rd:

1637 – The contract prices of rare tulip bulbs in the Dutch Republic, which had been steadily climbing for three months, abruptly dropped, marking the decline of tulip mania.
   
1807 – Napoleonic Wars: The United Kingdom captured Montevideo, now the capital of Uruguay, from the Spanish Empire.
   
1813 – Argentine War of Independence: José de San Martín and his Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers gained a largely symbolic victory against a royalist army in the Battle of San Lorenzo.
   
1913 – The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified, allowing the U.S. Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the States or basing it on census results.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/13 at 7:13 pm

February 3rd 1959 – American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson were killed when their plane crashed shortly after taking off from Mason City Municipal Airport in Iowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/02/13 at 8:17 pm


February 3rd 1959 – American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson were killed when their plane crashed shortly after taking off from Mason City Municipal Airport in Iowa.


Day The Music Died.  :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/02/13 at 8:19 pm


Day The Music Died.  :(

And the inspiration for Don McLean's best known hit, "American Pie".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/13 at 6:44 pm

February 4th:

1169 – A strong earthquake struck the eastern coast of Sicily, causing an estimated 15,000 deaths.
   
1859 – German scholar Constantin von Tischendorf rediscovered the Codex Sinaiticus, a 4th century uncial manuscript of the Greek Bible, in Saint Catherine's Monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai in Egypt.
   
1974 – American newspaper heiress and socialite Patty Hearst was kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army, which she later joined in one of the most well-known cases of Stockholm syndrome.
   
2002 – Cancer Research UK, the world's largest independent cancer research charity, was formed from the merger of two competing cancer charities.
   
2006 – A stampede at the PhilSports Stadium in Pasig City, Metro Manila in the Philippines, killed 78 people and injured about 400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/13 at 1:25 am

February 5th:

1869 – Prospectors in Moliagul, Victoria, Australia, discovered the largest alluvial gold nugget ever found, known as the "Welcome Stranger".
   
1909 – Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland announced the creation of Bakelite, the world's first synthetic plastic.
   
1963 – The European Court of Justice's ruling in Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen established the principle of direct effect, one of the basic tenets of European Union law.
   
1985 – The mayors of Rome and Carthage signed a peace treaty to ceremonially end the Third Punic War, 2,131 years after the conflict had ended.
   
2004 – The Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front captured Gonaïves, Haiti, starting a coup d'état against the government of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/13 at 1:27 am

February 5th 1945 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur returns to Manila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/13 at 6:06 pm

February 6th

1820 – Sponsored by the American Colonization Society, the first African American emigrants departed New York to establish a settlement in present-day Liberia.
   
1833 – Otto became the first modern King of Greece.
   
1862 – Union forces earned one of their first important victories in the American Civil War at the Battle of Fort Henry in western Tennessee.
   
1958 – British European Airways Flight 609, carrying the Manchester United football club, a number of their fans and journalists covering the team, crashed while attempting to take off from Munich-Riem Airport in Munich, West Germany, killing eight players and 15 others.
   
2000 – Second Chechen War: Russia captured Grozny, the capital of Chechnya, forcing the separatist Chechen government into exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/13 at 9:07 pm

February 6th 1952 – Elizabeth II becomes the first queen regnant of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth Realms since Queen Victoria upon the death of her father, George VI. At the exact moment of succession, she was in a treehouse at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/13 at 5:54 am

February 6th 1918 – British women over the age of 30 get the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/13 at 6:58 pm

February 7th:

457 – Leo I was crowned Byzantine emperor, and he would go to rule for nearly 20 years.
   
1914 – The film Kid Auto Races at Venice, featuring the first appearance of comedy actor Charlie Chaplin's character "The Tramp" was released.
   
1943 – World War II: Japan successfully withdrew its troops from Guadalcanal.
   
1999 – Abdullah II became the reigning King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan following the death of his father King Hussein.
   
2009 – A series of 400 individual bushfires ignited across the Australian state of Victoria on Black Saturday, eventually resulting in 173 total deaths, the highest ever loss of life from a bushfire in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/13 at 2:18 am

February 7th 1979 – Pluto moves inside Neptune's orbit for the first time since either was discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/13 at 6:19 pm

February 8th:

1855 – A series of mysteriously hoof-like marks known as the Devil's Footprints appeared in the snow in Devon, England, and continued throughout the countryside for over 100 miles (160 km).

1879 – Enraged by a controversial umpiring decision, cricket spectators rioted and attacked the England cricket team during a match in Sydney, Australia.

1968 – Local police in Orangeburg, South Carolina, fired into a crowd of people who were protesting segregation, killing three and injuring twenty-seven others.

1979 – Denis Sassou Nguesso was chosen as the new President of the Republic of the Congo after Joachim Yhombi-Opango was forced from power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/13 at 6:20 pm

February 8th 1587 – Mary, Queen of Scots, was executed at Fotheringhay Castle for her involvement in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Elizabeth I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/13 at 1:21 am

February 12th

1541 – Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia founded Santiago, today the capital of Chile, as Santiago del Nuevo Extremo.
   
1855 – Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan, was founded as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the United States' first agricultural college.
   
1912 – Xinhai Revolution: Puyi, the last Emperor of China, abdicated under a deal brokered by military official and politician Yuan Shikai, formally replacing the Qing Dynasty with a new republic in China.
   
1974 – Russian author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was arrested and subsequently deported from the Soviet Union for writing The Gulag Archipelago, an exposé of the Soviet forced labour camp system.
   
2001 – NASA's robotic space probe NEAR Shoemaker touched down on Eros becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/13 at 1:29 am

February 12th 881 – Pope John VIII crowns Charles the Fat, the King of Italy: Holy Roman Emperor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/13 at 5:51 pm

February 13th

1542 – Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England, is executed for adultery.

1572 – Elizabeth I of England issues a proclamation which revokes all commissions on account of the frauds which they had fostered.

1575 – Henry III of France is crowned at Rheims, marrying Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/13 at 6:13 pm

February 13th

1660 – The five-year-old Charles XI became King of Sweden.
   
1867 – Work began on the covering of the Senne burying the polluted main waterway in Brussels to allow urban renewal in the centre of the city.
   
1945 – World War II: The Allies began their strategic bombing of Dresden, Saxony, Germany, resulting in a lethal firestorm which killed tens of thousands of civilians.
   
1961 – American geode prospectors discovered what they claimed was a 500,000-year-old rock with a spark plug encased inside it.
   
1978 – A bomb exploded outside the Hilton Hotel in Sydney, the site of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, killing three people and injuring eleven others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/13 at 10:32 pm

February 14th

1835 – The members of the original Quorum of the Twelve of the Latter Day Saint movement were selected by the the Three Witnesses.
   
1919 – The first serious armed conflict of the Polish–Soviet War took place near present-day Biaroza, Belarus.
   
1924 – The Computing Tabulating Recording Company renamed itself to International Business Machines, one of the world's largest companies by market capitalization.
   
1943 – World War II: General Hans-Jurgen von Arnim's Fifth Panzer Army launched a concerted attack against Allied positions in Tunisia.
   
2011 – As a part of the Arab Spring, the still ongoing Bahraini uprising, began with a Day of Rage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/13 at 6:54 pm

February 15th:

1898 – The United States Navy battleship USS Maine exploded and sank in Havana, Cuba, killing more than 260 people and precipitating the Spanish–American War.
   
1949 – Gerald Lankester Harding and Roland de Vaux began excavations at Cave 1 of the Qumran Caves in the West Bank region of Jordan, the location of the first seven Dead Sea Scrolls.
   
1965 – Canada adopted the Maple Leaf flag, replacing the Canadian Red Ensign.
   
1979 – Don Dunstan resigned as Premier of South Australia, ending a decade of sweeping social liberalisation.
   
2003 – In one of the largest anti-war rallies in history, millions around the world in approximately 800 cities took part in protests against the impending invasion of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/13 at 6:55 pm

February 15th 1952 – King George VI is buried in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/13 at 11:13 pm

February 16th:

1862 – American Civil War: Union victory in the Battle of Fort Donelson gave General Ulysses S. Grant the nickname "Unconditional Surrender" Grant.
   
1923 – English archaeologist and Egyptologist Howard Carter unsealed the burial chamber of Tutankhamun, an Egyptian Pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty.
   
1961 – The DuSable Museum, the first museum dedicated to the study and conservation of African American history, culture, and art, was chartered.
   
1983 – The Ash Wednesday fires burned 513,979 acres (2,080 km2) in South Australia and 518,921 acres (2,100 km2) in Victoria, killing 75 people and injuring 2,676 others.
   
2005 – The Kyoto Protocol, an amendment to the international treaty on climate change, entered into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/13 at 12:20 am

February 19th

1600 – The Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina exploded in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.

1937 – An attempt to assassinate Italian Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani in Addis Ababa failed, triggering a brutal crackdown of Ethiopians over the following three days.
   
1942 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, authorizing the forcible relocation of over 112,000 Japanese Americans and Japanese people residing in the United States to internment camps.
   
1963 – Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique, a non-fiction book credited with sparking the beginning of second-wave feminism in the United States, was first published.
   
2006 – A methane explosion in a coal mine in Nueva Rosita, Mexico, trapped and killed 65 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/13 at 4:56 am

February 19th 1878 – Thomas Edison patents the phonograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/13 at 6:41 pm

February 20th

1816 – Italian composer Gioachino Rossini's opera buffa The Barber of Seville was hissed by the audience during its debut at the Teatro Argentina in Rome.

1872 – New York City's Metropolitan Museum of Art, today containing a collection of over two million works of art, opened.
   
1943 – The Saturday Evening Post published the first of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms, some of the most widely distributed paintings ever produced, in support of U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt's "Four Freedoms".
   
1959 – The Canadian government under Prime Minister John Diefenbaker cancelled the Avro CF-105 Arrow interceptor aircraft program amid much political debate.
   
1988 – The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast voted to secede from Azerbaijan and join Armenia, triggering the Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/13 at 7:13 am

February 21st

1862 – American Civil War: The Confederate Army began an attempt to gain control of the Southwest with a major victory in the Battle of Valverde.
   
1918 – The Carolina Parakeet, the only parrot species native to the eastern United States, became extinct when the last individual died in captivity at the Cincinnati Zoo.
   
1921 – Rezā Khan seized theran to make himself the most powerful person in Iran, which eventually led to the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty.
   
1965 – Black nationalist Malcolm X was assassinated while giving a speech in New York City's Audubon Ballroom.
   
1973 – After accidentally having strayed into Israeli airspace, Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 was shot down by two Israeli fighter planes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/13 at 10:14 pm

February 22nd

1371 – Robert II became King of Scots as the first monarch of the House of Stewart.
   
1819 – Under the terms of the Adams–Onís Treaty, Spain sold Florida and other North American territory to the United States for about US$5 million.
   
1958 – Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser and Syrian President Shukri al-Quwatli signed a union pact to form the United Arab Republic.
   
1995 – The photos taken by the Corona spy satellite program were declassified under an executive order signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.
 
2011 – New Zealand suffered one of its worst peacetime disasters when a 6.5 ML earthquake struck Christchurch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/13 at 4:40 am

February 22nd 2006 – At least six men stage Britain's biggest robbery, stealing £53m (about $92.5 million or €78 million) from a Securitas depot in Tonbridge, Kent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/13 at 6:28 pm

February 23rd

1739 – The identity of English highwayman Dick Turpin, who had been living under an alias in York, was uncovered by his former schoolteacher, who recognised his handwriting, leading to Turpin's arrest.
   
1903 – The Cuban–American Treaty was finalized, allowing the United States to lease Guantánamo Bay from Cuba in perpetuity for the purposes of operating coaling and naval stations.
   
1927 – German theoretical physicist Werner Heisenberg wrote a letter to fellow physicist Wolfgang Pauli in which he described his uncertainty principle for the first time.
   
1945 – Second World War: In an Allied bombing run on Pforzheim, Germany, approximately 31% of the town's population were killed and 83% of its buildings were destroyed.
   
2005 – The controversial French law on colonialism, requiring lycée teachers to teach their students "the positive role" of French colonialism, was passed, creating so much public uproar and opposition that it was repealed less than one year later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/13 at 7:14 pm

February 23rd 1896 – The Tootsie Roll is invented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/13 at 7:15 pm


February 23rd 1896 – The Tootsie Roll is invented.
http://64.19.142.10/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/67/Tootsie_Rolls.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/13 at 7:24 pm

February 23rd 1945 – World War II: The capital of the Philippines, Manila, is liberated by combined Filipino and American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/22/13 at 7:44 pm


February 23rd 1896 – The Tootsie Roll is invented.


I love Tootsie Rolls.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/13 at 8:03 pm


I love Tootsie Rolls.  :)
I have never knowingly eaten one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/13 at 11:51 pm

February 23rd 1455 – Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western book printed with movable type.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/13 at 6:17 pm

February 24th:

1711 – George Frideric Handel's Rinaldo, the first Italian language opera written specifically for the London stage
   
1803 – The U.S. Supreme Court, in Marbury v. Madison, declared an act of Congress unconstitutional for the first time, forming the basis of judicial review in the U.S.
   
1868 – Andrew Johnson became the first U.S. President to be impeached.
   
1944 – World War II: The United States Army long-range penetration special operations unit known as Merrill's Marauders began a 1000-mile (1600 km) march over the Patkai region of the Himalayas and into the Burmese jungle behind Japanese lines.
   
2006 – Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declared a state of emergency in an attempt to subdue a possible military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/13 at 8:09 pm

February 25th:

1570 – Pope Pius V issued the papal bull Regnans in Excelsis to excommunicate Queen Elizabeth I and her followers in the Church of England.
   
1901 – U.S. Steel, the first billion-dollar corporation and once the world's largest producer of steel, was incorporated by industrialist J. P. Morgan.
   
1933 – USS Ranger, the first ship of the United States Navy constructed as an aircraft carrier, was launched.
   
1986 – In the Philippines, the non-violent People Power Revolution culminated with the removal of Ferdinand Marcos from power and the inauguration of Corazon Aquino (pictured) as the nation's first female President.
   
2009 – Members of the Bangladesh Rifles mutinied at its headquarters in Pilkhana, Dhaka, Bangladesh, resulting in 74 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/13 at 8:12 pm


February 25th:
   
1986 – In the Philippines, the non-violent People Power Revolution culminated with the removal of Ferdinand Marcos from power and the inauguration of Corazon Aquino (pictured) as the nation's first female President.

http://64.19.142.11/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg/79px-Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/13 at 9:32 pm

February 25th 1964 – Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston, Ali took the title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/13 at 7:18 pm

February 26th:

747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the reign of the Babylonian king Nabonassar began and with it, a new era characterized by the systematic maintenance of chronologically precise historical records.
   
364 – Following the death of the Roman emperor Jovian, officers of the army at Nicaea in Bithynia selected Flavius Valentinianus to succeed him.
   
1815 – Napoleon Bonaparte escaped from Elba, an island off the coast of Italy where he had been exiled after the signing of the Treaty of Fontainebleau one year earlier.
   
1935 – Adolf Hitler ordered the German air force Luftwaffe reinstated, violating the Treaty of Versailles signed at the end of the First World War.
   
1991 – British computer programmer Tim Berners-Lee introduced WorldWideWeb, the world's first web browser and WYSIWYG HTML editor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/13 at 7:20 pm

February 26th 1909 – Kinemacolor, the first successful color motion picture process, is first shown to the general public at the Palace Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/13 at 7:28 pm

February 26th 1917 – The Original Dixieland Jass Band records the first jazz record, for the Victor Talking Machine Company in New York

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/13 at 2:01 pm

March 4th:

1789 – As per the U.S. Constitution, the bicameral U.S. Congress officially replaced the unicameral Congress of the Confederation as the legislative body of the federal government.
 
1899 – Cyclone Mahina struck Bathurst Bay, Queensland, killing over 400 people, the deadliest natural disaster in Australian history.
   
1933 – Frances Perkins was appointed United States Secretary of Labor, making her the first female member of the Cabinet.
   
1980 – Robert Mugabe of the Zimbabwe African National Union was elected to head the first government in Zimbabwe.
   
2007 – Fourteen-year-old English schoolgirl Charlotte Shaw drowned on Dartmoor, becoming the first person to die in connection with the annual Ten Tors challenge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/13 at 12:05 am

March 5th:

1279 – The Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order suffered a great loss when 71 knights died in the Battle of Aizkraukle.
   
1811 – Peninsular War: In the Battle of Barrosa, an Anglo-Spanish-Portuguese force trying to lift the Siege of Cádiz was able to defeat a French attack, although they were ultimately unable to break the siege itself.
   
1960 – British marine biologist Alister Hardy introduced his aquatic ape hypothesis, theorizing that swimming and diving for food exerted a strong evolutionary effect that was partly responsible for the divergence between the common ancestors of humans and other great apes.
   
1966 – BOAC Flight 911 disintegrated and crashed near Mount Fuji shortly after departure from Tokyo International Airport, killing all 113 passengers and 11 crew members on board.
   
1999 – Paul Okalik was elected as the first Premier of the Canadian territory of Nunavut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/13 at 12:06 am

March 5th 1850 – The Britannia Bridge across the Menai Strait between the Isle of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/13 at 12:07 am


March 5th 1850 – The Britannia Bridge across the Menai Strait between the Isle of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales is opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Brittania_Bridge_Train_crossing_3.JPG/300px-Brittania_Bridge_Train_crossing_3.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/13 at 4:27 am

March 6th:

961 – The Muslim Emirate of Crete was conquered by the Byzantine Empire.
   
1447 – Tomaso Parentucelli became Pope Nicholas V.
   
1836 – Texas Revolution: Mexican forces captured the Alamo in San Antonio from the Texans after a 13-day siege.
    1913 – First Balkan War: The Greek army captured Bizani Fortress, near Ioannina, from the Ottomans.
   
1930 – Organized by the Communist International, hundreds of thousands of people in major cities around the world marched to protest mass unemployment associated with the Great Depression.
   
1975 – The Zapruder film of the assassination of John F. Kennedy was broadcast on television for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/13 at 4:28 am

March 6th 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Guam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/13 at 4:29 am

March 6th 1869 – Dmitri Mendeleev presents the first periodic table to the Russian Chemical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/13 at 4:31 am

March 6th 1983 – The first United States Football League game is played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/13 at 4:32 am

March 6th 1992 – Michelangelo computer virus begins to affect computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/13 at 4:32 am


March 6th 1992 – Michelangelo computer virus begins to affect computers.
Naughty Michelangelo computer virus!!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/06/13 at 7:26 am


March 6th 1992 – Michelangelo computer virus begins to affect computers.


wow 21 years ago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/13 at 4:58 am

March 7th:

321 – Emperor Constantine I decreed that Sunday, the day honoring the sun god Sol Invictus would be the Roman day of rest.
   
1862 – American Civil War: Union forces engaged Confederate troops in Pea Ridge, Arkansas, fighting to a victory one day later that essentially cemented their control in Missouri.

1871 – José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco, became Prime Minister of the Empire of Brazil, starting a four-year rule, the longest in the state's history.
   
1968 – Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnam began Operation Truong Cong Dinh to sweep the area surrounding the Mekong Delta town of My Tho to root out Viet Cong forces in the area.
   
2009 – The Kepler space observatory, designed to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars, was launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/13 at 3:18 am

March 8th:

1010 – Persian poet Ferdowsi completed his masterpiece, the Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran and related societies.
   
1618 – German astronomer and mathematician Johannes Kepler discovered the third law of planetary motion.
   
1702 – Princess Anne of Denmark and Norway (pictured) became the Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, succeeding William III.
   
1910 – French aviatrix Raymonde de Laroche became the first woman to receive a pilot's licence.
   
1983 – The Cold War: During a speech to the National Association of Evangelicals in Orlando, Florida, U.S. President Ronald Reagan described the Soviet Union as an "evil empire".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/13 at 5:00 am

March 8th 1775 – An anonymous writer, thought by some to be Thomas Paine, publishes "African Slavery in America", the first article in the American colonies calling for the emancipation of slaves and the abolition of slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/13 at 5:00 am

March 8th 1963 – The Ba'ath Party comes to power in Syria in a coup d'état by a clique of quasi-leftist Syrian Army officers calling themselves the National Council of the Revolutionary Command.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/13 at 12:31 am

March 9th:

1842 – Nabucco, an opera by Italian Romantic composer Giuseppe Verdi that established his reputation as a composer, premiered at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan.
   
1910 – A massive seventeen-month-long strike action, which at its peak involved 15,000 coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers across 65 mines, began in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
   
1915 - The Panama–California Exposition (guide book pictured) opened in San Diego's Balboa Park, celebrating the opening of the Panama Canal.
   
1925 – The Royal Air Force began a bombardment and strafing campaign against the mountain strongholds of Mahsud tribesmen in South Waziristan.
   
1956 – In Tbilisi, Georgia, Soviet military troops suppressed mass demonstrations against Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/13 at 6:27 am


March 9th:

1842 – Nabucco, an opera by Italian Romantic composer Giuseppe Verdi that established his reputation as a composer, premiered at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan.

On the very same day:

1842 – The first documented discovery of gold in California occurs at Rancho San Francisco, six years before the California Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/13 at 3:45 am

March 11th:

222 – Disgusted with Roman emperor Elagabalus's disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos, the Praetorian Guard assassinated him and his mother Julia Soaemias, mutilated their bodies, and threw them in the Tiber River.
   
1848 – Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government.
   
1888 – The Great Blizzard of 1888 struck the northeastern United States, producing snowdrifts in excess of 50 ft (15 m) and confining some people to their houses for up to a week.
   
1941 – World War II: The Lend-Lease Act was signed into law, allowing the United States to supply the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, China, France and other Allied nations with vast amounts of war material.
   
2011 – A massive earthquake struck the northeastern coast of Japan and triggered a nuclear disaster at the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/13 at 3:45 am


March 11th:
   
2011 – A massive earthquake struck the northeastern coast of Japan and triggered a nuclear disaster at the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/SendaiAirportMarch16.jpg/800px-SendaiAirportMarch16.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/13 at 2:48 am

March 12th:

538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths, ended his siege of Rome, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Roman general, Belisarius.
   
1881 – Andrew Watson made his debut with the Scotland national football team and became the world's first black international football player.
   
1913 – The future capital of Australia was officially named Canberra during a ceremony officiated by Gertrude, Lady Denman, the wife of Governor-General Lord Denman.
   
1933 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt broadcast the first of his "fireside chats" to address the nation directly.
   
1971 – The Turkish Armed Forces executed a "coup by memorandum", forcing the resignation of Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/13 at 2:49 am


March 12th:
   
1933 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt broadcast the first of his "fireside chats" to address the nation directly.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/FDRfiresidechat2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/13 at 3:19 am

March 12th 2009 – Financier Bernard Madoff plead guilty in New York to scamming $18 billion, the largest in Wall Street history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/13 at 3:51 am

March 12th 1918 – Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for 215 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/13 at 2:37 am

March 13th:

1781 – German-born astronomer and composer William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus while in the garden of his house in Bath, Somerset, thinking it was a comet.
   
1884 – Mahdist War: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad began a 319-day siege of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending Khartoum, Sudan.
   
1920 – The Kapp Putsch briefly ousted the Weimar Republic government from Berlin.
   
1943 – The Holocaust: Nazi German troops began liquidating the Jewish Ghetto in Kraków, Poland, sending about 8,000 Jews deemed able to work to the Plaszow labor camp, with the rest either killed or sent to Auschwitz.
   
1962 – Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff Lyman Lemnitzer delivered a proposal to Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara called Operation Northwoods to create public support for a war against Fidel Castro and Cuba, which was eventually rejected by President John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/13 at 2:40 am

March 13th 1639 – Harvard College is named for clergyman John Harvard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/13 at 2:41 am

March 13th 1781 – William Herschel discovers Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/13 at 3:09 am

March 13th 1930 – The news of the discovery of Pluto is telegraphed to the Harvard College Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/13 at 3:10 am

March 13th 1933 – Great Depression: Banks in the U.S. begin to re-open after President Franklin D. Roosevelt mandates a "bank holiday".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/13 at 4:28 am

March 14th: 

1885 – The Mikado, Gilbert and Sullivan's most frequently performed Savoy Opera, debuted at the Savoy Theatre in London.
   
1915 – First World War: British forces cornered and sank the SMS Dresden, the last remnant of the German East Asia Squadron, near the Chilean island of Más a Tierra.
   
1937 – Pope Pius XI issued the encyclical Mit brennender Sorge, condemning antisemitism, criticizing Nazism, listing breaches of an agreement signed with the Roman Catholic Church.
   
1978 – Israeli–Lebanese conflict: The Israel Defense Forces began Operation Litani, invading and occupying southern Lebanon, and pushing PLO troops north up to the Litani River.
   
2008 – A series of riots, protests, and demonstrations erupted in Lhasa and elsewhere in Tibet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/13 at 4:29 am

March 14th 1794 – Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/13 at 4:29 am

March 14th 44 BC – Casca, Cicero and Cassius decide, on the night before the Assassination of Julius Caesar, that Mark Antony should stay alive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/13 at 2:50 am

March 15th:

1783 - A potential uprising in Newburgh, New York, was defused when George Washington asked Continental Army officers to support the supremacy of Congress.
   
1875 – Archbishop of New York John McCloskey was named the first cardinal in the United States.
   
1892 – Liverpool F.C., one of England's most successful football clubs, was founded.
   
1943 – World War II: German forces recaptured Kharkov after four days of house-to-house fighting against Soviet troops, ending the month-long Third Battle of Kharkov.
   
1986 – The building housing the Hotel New World in Singapore collapsed suddenly due to structural failure, killing 33 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/13 at 2:50 am

March 15th 44 BC – Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Brutus and several other Roman senators on the Ides of March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/13 at 2:57 am

March 15th 1493 – Christopher Columbus returns to Spain after his first trip to the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/13 at 3:17 am

March 15th 1985 – The first Internet domain name is registered (symbolics.com).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/13 at 3:35 am

March 15th 1956 – My Fair Lady premiered on Broadway at the Mark Hellinger Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/13 at 6:00 am

March 16th:

1243 – Following their successful siege of Montségur, French royal forces burned about 210 Cathar Perfecti and unrepentant credentes.
   
1802 – The United States Congress authorized the establishment of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in order to operate the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York.
   
1962 – Flying Tiger Line Flight 739, a charter flight carrying U.S. and South Vietnamese soldiers, disappeared without a trace, prompting one of the largest air and sea searches in the history of the Pacific.
   
1988 – Using pistols and grenades, loyalist Michael Stone attacked the funeral of three Provisional IRA volunteers who had been killed in Gibraltar ten days earlier, killing three attendees and injuring over 60 more.
   
2006 – The United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly to establish the UN Human Rights Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/13 at 6:01 am

March 16th 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/13 at 6:01 am

March 16th 1621 – Samoset, a Mohegan, visited the settlers of Plymouth Colony and greets them, "Welcome, Englishmen! My name is Samoset."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/13 at 6:02 am

March 16th 1872 – The Wanderers F.C. won the first FA Cup, the oldest football competition in the world, beating Royal Engineers A.F.C. 1-0 at The Oval in Kennington, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/13 at 7:26 am

March 17th:

455 – After arranging for the assassination of Valentinian III, Petronius Maximus seized the throne of the Western Roman Empire, only to be killed 11 weeks later during the sack of Rome.
   
1891 – The transatlantic steamship SS Utopia accidentally collided with the battleship HMS Anson in the Bay of Gibraltar, sinking in less than twenty minutes and killing 562.
   
1963 – The most recent eruption of Mount Agung on Bali, Indonesia, killed approximately 1,500 people.
   
1969 – Golda Meir became the first female Prime Minister of Israel.
   
1988 – Eritrean War of Independence: The Eritrean People's Liberation Front encircled an Ethiopian force and gained a decisive victory in the Battle of Afabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/13 at 7:16 am

March 18th:

235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander was assassinated by his legion, beginning the Crisis of the Third Century.

1241 – Mongol invasion of Poland: Mongols overwhelmed the Polish armies of Sandomierz and Kraków provinces in the Battle of Chmielnik and plundered the abandoned city of Kraków.
   
1921 – The Polish–Soviet War, which determined the borders between the Republic of Poland and Soviet Russia, formally concluded with the signing of the Peace of Riga.
   
1969 – Vietnam War: The United States began secretly bombing the Sihanouk Trail in Cambodia, used by communist forces to infiltrate South Vietnam.
   
1985 – The first episode of the Australian soap opera Neighbours was first broadcast on the Seven Network, eventually becoming the longest running drama in Australian television history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/13 at 7:17 am

March 18th 1892 – Former Governor General Lord Stanley pledges to donate a silver challenge cup, later named after him, as an award for the best hockey team in Canada; originally presented to amateur champions, the Stanley Cup has been awarded to the top pro team since 1910, and since 1926, only to National Hockey League teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/13 at 7:18 am

March 18th 1959 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law allowing for Hawaiian statheood, which would become official on August 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/13 at 11:31 am

March 19th:

1563 – The Edict of Amboise is signed, ending the first phase of the French Wars of Religion and granting certain freedoms to the Huguenots.

1863 – The SS Georgiana, said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is destroyed on her maiden voyage with a cargo of munitions, medicines and merchandise then valued at over $1,000,000.

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Bentonville begins. By the end of the battle two days later, Confederate forces had retreated from Four Oaks, North Carolina.

1918 – The U.S. Congress establishes time zones and approves daylight saving time.

1931 – Gambling is legalized in Nevada.

1982 – Falklands War: Argentinian forces land on South Georgia Island, precipitating war with the United Kingdom.

2011 – Libyan civil war: After the failure of Muammar Gaddafi's forces to take Benghazi, French Air Force launches Opération Harmattan, beginning foreign military intervention in Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/13 at 11:32 am

March 19th 1943 – Frank Nitti, the Chicago Outfit Boss after Al Capone, commits suicide at the Chicago Central Railyard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/13 at 11:37 am

March 19th 2003 – United States President George W. Bush orders the start of war against Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/13 at 4:30 am

March 20th 1916 – Albert Einstein publishes his general theory of relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/13 at 4:31 am

March 20th 1616 – Sir Walter Raleigh is freed from the Tower of London after 13 years of imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/13 at 4:32 am

March 20th 1760 – The "Great Fire" of Boston, Massachusetts, destroys 349 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/13 at 4:32 am

March 20th 1942 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur, at Terowie, South Australia, makes his famous speech regarding the fall of the Philippines, in which he says: "I came out of Bataan and I shall return".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/13 at 4:34 am

March 20th 1948 – With a Musicians Union ban lifted, the first telecasts of classical music in the United States, under Eugene Ormandy and Arturo Toscanini, are given on CBS and NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/13 at 4:34 am

March 20th 1974 – Ian Ball attempts, but fails, to kidnap Her Royal Highness Princess Anne and her husband Captain Mark Phillips in The Mall, outside Buckingham Palace, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/13 at 4:37 am

March 20th 1980 – The Radio Caroline ship, Mi Amigo founders in a gale off the English coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/13 at 4:37 am

March 20th 1990 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/13 at 4:40 am

March 20th 1990 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/13 at 4:41 am

March 20th 2000 – Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, a former Black Panther once known as H. Rap Brown, is captured after murdering Georgia sheriff's deputy Ricky Kinchen and critically wounding Deputy Aldranon English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/13 at 4:41 am

March 20th 2003 – 2003 invasion of Iraq: In the early hours of the morning, the United States and three other countries begin military operations in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/13 at 4:57 am

March 21st:

1871 – Founder of the German Empire Otto von Bismarck was proclaimed as its first Chancellor.
   
1913 – Over 360 were killed and 20,000 homes destroyed in the Great Dayton Flood in Dayton, Ohio.
   
1937 – A police squad, acting under orders from Governor of Puerto Rico Blanton Winship, opened fire on demonstrators protesting the arrest of Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Pedro Albizu Campos, killing 17 people and injuring over 200 others.
   
1945 – World War II: Bulgaria and the Soviet Union successfully defended the north bank of the Drava River as the Battle of the Transdanubian Hills concluded.
   
1963 – Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, California—one of the world's most notorious and best known prisons—was closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/13 at 5:01 am


March 21st:1963 – Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, California—one of the world's most notorious and best known prisons—was closed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Alcatraz_Island.jpg/800px-Alcatraz_Island.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/13 at 6:44 am

March 22nd:

1871 – William Woods Holden became the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office due to impeachment.

1913 – Phan Xich Long, the self-proclaimed Emperor of Vietnam, was arrested for organising a revolt against the colonial rule of French Indochina, which was nevertheless carried out by his supporters the following day.

1943 – World War II: The entire population of the village of Khatyn in Belarus was burnt alive by Nazi German forces, with participation from their Ukrainian and Belarusian collaborators.

1945 – Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Transjordan, and Yemen founded the Arab League, a regional organization that facilitates political, economic, cultural, scientific and social programs designed to promote the interests of the Arab world.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/13 at 6:44 am

March 22nd: 1963 – Please Please Me, the first album recorded by The Beatles, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/13 at 6:45 am


March 22nd: 1963 – Please Please Me, the first album recorded by The Beatles, was released.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/PleasePleaseMe.jpg/220px-PleasePleaseMe.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/13 at 6:53 am

March 22nd 1894 – The first playoff game for the Stanley Cup starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/13 at 8:00 am

March 23rd:

1888 – Led by William McGregor, ten football clubs met in London for the purpose of founding The Football League, the oldest league competition in world football.
   
1908 – American diplomat Durham Stevens, an employee of Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was assassinated in San Francisco by two Korean immigrants unhappy with his recent support of the increasing Japanese presence in Korea.
   
1940 – Pakistan Movement: During its three-day general session, the Muslim League drafted the Lahore Resolution, calling for greater autonomy in British India.
   
1983 – The initial proposal to develop the Strategic Defense Initiative, a ground-based and space-based system to protect the United States from attack by strategic nuclear ballistic missiles, was released.
   
1991 – The Sierra Leone Civil War began when the Revolutionary United Front, with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia, invaded Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow Joseph Saidu Momoh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/13 at 9:57 am

March 23rd 1775 – American Revolutionary War: Patrick Henry delivers his speech – "Give me Liberty, or give me Death!" – at St. John's Church in Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/13 at 9:58 am

March 23rd 1933 – The Reichstag passes the Enabling Act of 1933, making Adolf Hitler dictator of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/13 at 6:01 am

March 25th:

1811 – English Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley was expelled from the University of Oxford for publishing the pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism.
   
1821 – Metropolitan Germanos of Patras raised the Greek flag in the Monastery of Agia Lavra to symbolically mark the beginning of the Greek War of Independence.
   
1948 – Meteorologists at Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma City, United States, issued the world's first tornado forecast after noticing conditions similar to another tornado that had struck five days earlier.
   
1957 – West Germany, Italy, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg signed the Treaty of Rome, establishing the European Economic Community.
   
1971 – Vietnam War: The Army of the Republic of Vietnam abandoned an attempt to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail in Laos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/13 at 6:01 am

March 25th 421 – Venice is founded at twelve o'clock noon, according to legend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/13 at 6:02 am

March 25th 1584 – Sir Walter Raleigh is granted a patent to colonize Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/13 at 6:03 am

March 25th 1634 – The first settlers arrive in Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/13 at 6:03 am

March 25th 1969 – During their honeymoon, John Lennon and Yoko Ono hold their first Bed-In for Peace at the Amsterdam Hilton Hotel (until March 31).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/13 at 4:04 am

March 26th:

590 – Byzantine emperor Maurice proclaimed his son Theodosius as his co-emperor.
   
1484 – William Caxton printed the first English translation of Aesop's Fables.
   
1885 – Feeling that Canada had failed to address the protection of their rights, the Métis people, led by Louis Riel, began the North-West Rebellion.
    1913 – First Balkan War: After a five-month siege, the Bulgarian Second Army captured the Ottoman city of Adrianople.
   
1973 – The first episode of The Young and the Restless was broadcast, eventually becoming the most watched daytime drama on American television from 1988 onwards.
   
1978 – Four days before the scheduled opening of Japan's Narita International Airport, a group of protesters destroyed much of the equipment in the control tower with Molotov cocktails.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/13 at 5:00 am

March 27th:

1782 – Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, a leading British Whig Party statesman, began his second non-consecutive term as Prime Minister of Great Britain.
   
1836 – Texas Revolution: Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna ordered the execution of about 400 Texian prisoners of war.
   
1899 – Philippine–American War: Philippine President Emilio Aguinaldo led the troops himself against the US for the only time in the war in the Battle of Marilao River.
   
1958 – First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev
also took over the role of Premier.
   
2002 – A suicide bomber killed about 30 Israeli civilians and injured about 140 others at the Park Hotel in Netanya, triggering Operation Defensive Shield, a large-scale counter-terrorist Israeli military incursion into the West Bank, two days later.
   
2009 – The dam holding Situ Gintung, an artificial lake in Tangerang District, Indonesia, failed, resulting in floods killing at least 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/13 at 5:01 am

March 27th 1613 – The first English child born in Canada at Cuper's Cove, Newfoundland to Nicholas Guy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/13 at 5:01 am

March 27th 1871 – The first international rugby football match, when Scotland defeat England in Edinburgh at Raeburn Place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/13 at 5:02 am

March 27th 1915 – Typhoid Mary, the first healthy carrier of disease ever identified in the United States, is put in quarantine, where she would remain for the rest of her life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/13 at 5:04 am

March 27th 1963 – Beeching Axe: Dr. Richard Beeching issues a report calling for huge cuts to the United Kingdom's rail network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Henk on 03/27/13 at 5:05 am


March 27th 1963 – Beeching Axe: Dr. Richard Beeching issues a report calling for huge cuts to the United Kingdom's rail network.


Oh Doctor Beeching!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/13 at 4:00 am

March 29th:

1638 – Swedish settlers founded New Sweden near Delaware Bay, the first Swedish colony in America.
   
1871 – The Royal Albert Hall in Albertopolis, London, was officially opened by Queen Victoria.
   
1945 – World War II: The German 4th Army was almost completely destroyed by the Soviet Red Army at the Heiligenbeil Pocket in East Prussia.
   
1973 – Vietnam War: The United States ended Operation Barrel Roll, a covert bombing campaign in Laos to help stem an increasing tide of People's Army of Vietnam and Pathet Lao offensives.
   
2010 – Islamist Chechen separatists set off two bombs on the Moscow Metro, killing at least 40 and injuring over 100 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/13 at 4:02 am


March 27th 1963 – Beeching Axe: Dr. Richard Beeching issues a report calling for huge cuts to the United Kingdom's rail network.



Oh Doctor Beeching!
I just remember it happening, or I should say I remember my father moaning about it.


Oh Doctor Beeching!
I never got to see the TV comedy series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/13 at 4:23 am

March 30th:

1282 – Sicilians began to rebel against the rule of the Angevin King Charles I of Naples, starting the War of the Sicilian Vespers.

1822 – The United States merged East Florida and West Florida to create the Florida Territory.
   
1918 – Bolshevik and Dashnak forces suppressed a Muslim revolt in Baku, Azerbaijan, resulting up to 30,000 deaths.
   
1940 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Wang Jingwei was officially installed by Japan as head of a puppet state in China.
   
1950 – Usmar Ismail began filming Darah dan Doa, formally recognised as the first Indonesian film.
   
1964 – Jeopardy!, the popular American game show created by Merv Griffin, made its debut on the NBC television network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/13 at 4:59 am

April 1st:

1833 – Mexican Texans met at San Felipe de Austin to combat evil.
   
1871 – The 3rd Duke of Buckingham opened a new train line but used horses instead.
   
1933 – Wally was found in Eden Park having run 336 times, more than anyone else in recorded history at the time.
   
1969 – The British-born model Hawker Siddeley Harrier was introduced at a Royal Air Force event, becoming the only one in the 1960s to successfully perform on a short runway.
 
1999 – Under the terms of two laws passed by the Canadian Parliament in 1993, the Northwest Territories carved all of their inhabitants into two pieces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/13 at 6:41 am

April 2nd:

1513 – Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León reached Florida, becoming the first European known to do so, purportedly while searching for the Fountain of Youth in the New World.
   
1801 – War of the Second Coalition: British forces led by Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson  defeated the Dano-Norwegian fleet at the Battle of Copenhagen.
   
1885 – North-West Rebellion: Led by Wandering Spirit, young Cree warriors attacked the village of Frog Lake, North-West Territories, where they killed nine settlers.
   
1973 – The LEXIS computer-assisted legal research service launched as a continuation of an experiment organized by the Ohio State Bar in 1967.
   
1982 – Argentine special forces invaded the Falkland Islands, sparking the Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/13 at 3:01 am

April 3rd:

1888 – The first of eleven unsolved brutal murders of women committed in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London, occurred.
   
1936 – Richard Hauptmann was executed in the electric chair for the kidnapping and murder of the "Lindbergh baby".
   
1948 – An uprising began on Jeju Island, eventually leading to the deaths of between 14,000 and 30,000 individuals due to fighting between its various factions, and the violent suppression of the rebellion by the South Korean army.
   
1981 – The Osborne 1, the first successful portable computer, was unveiled at the West Coast Computer Faire in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/13 at 3:01 am

April 3rd 1973 – On a New York City street, Motorola researcher Martin Cooper made the first public call on a handheld mobile phone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/13 at 4:53 am

April 5th:

1081 – The Komnenian dynasty came to full power when Alexios I Komnenos was crowned Byzantine Emperor.
   
1609 – Forces of the Japanese feudal domain of Satsuma captured the castle on Ryukyu Island, beginning the process that turned the Ryukyu Kingdom into a vassal state under Satsuma.
   
1847 – Britain's first civic public park, Birkenhead Park in Birkenhead, Merseyside, opened.
   
1900 – Archaeologists led by Arthur Evans in Knossos, Crete, discovered a large cache of clay tablets with a script used for writing Mycenaean Greek now known as Linear B.
   
2009 – The North Korean satellite Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 was launched from the Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground and passed over Japan, sparking concerns by other nations that it may have been a trial run of technology that could be used to launch intercontinental ballistic missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/13 at 6:55 am

April 6th:

1652 – Dutch sailor Jan van Riebeeck established the first permanent European settlement in South Africa at what eventually became known as Cape Town.
   
1793 – French Revolution: The Committee of Public Safety was established, and would become the de facto executive government during the forthcoming Reign of Terror.
   
1808 – John Jacob Astor founded the American Fur Company, the profits from which would make him the United States' first multi-millionaire.
   
1893 – The Salt Lake Temple, the largest of more than 140 temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, was dedicated in Salt Lake City.
 
2010 – Rebels from the Communist Party of India (Maoist) ambushed a Central Reserve Police Force convoy in Dantewada district, India, killing 76 CRPF officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/13 at 6:55 am

April 6th 46 BC – Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger) in the battle of Thapsus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/13 at 7:20 am

April 6th 1895 – Oscar Wilde is arrested in the Cadogan Hotel, London after losing a libel case against the Marquess of Queensberry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/13 at 7:20 am

April 6th 1919 – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi orders a general strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/13 at 5:44 am

April 8th:

1271 – The Knights Hospitaller surrendered the Krak des Chevaliers to the army of the Mamluk sultan Baibars.

1740 – War of the Austrian Succession: The Royal Navy captured the Spanish ship of the line Princesa and mustered her into British service.

1904 – British occultist and writer Aleister Crowley began transcribing The Book of the Law, a Holy Book in Thelema.

1911 – Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discovered superconductivity.

2008 – The wind turbines at the Bahrain World Trade Centre, the first building to incorporate turbines into its design, became operational.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/13 at 5:45 am

April 8th 217 – Roman Emperor Caracalla is assassinated (and succeeded) by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/13 at 5:45 am

April 8th 1093 – The new Winchester Cathedral is dedicated by Walkelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/13 at 5:45 am


April 8th 1093 – The new Winchester Cathedral is dedicated by Walkelin.
Yes, it was new back then http://www.inthe00s.com/Smileys/upsidedown/grin.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/13 at 5:46 am

1820 – The Venus de Milo is discovered on the Aegean island of Melos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/13 at 5:46 am

April 8th 1913 – The 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution, requiring direct election of Senators, becomes law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/13 at 5:51 am

April 8th 1943 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, in an attempt to check inflation, freezes wages and prices, prohibits workers from changing jobs unless the war effort would be aided thereby, and bars rate increases by common carriers and public utilities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/13 at 5:53 am

April 8th 1992 – Retired tennis great Arthur Ashe announces that he has AIDS, acquired from blood transfusions during one of his two heart surgeries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:38 am

193 – Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:38 am

475 – Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (Enkyklikon) to the bishops of his empire, supporting the Monophysite christological position.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:39 am

537 – Siege of Rome: The Byzantine general Belisarius receives his promised reinforcements, 1,600 cavalry, mostly of Hunnic or Slavic origin and expert bowmen. He starts, despite of shortages, raids against the Gothic camps and Vitiges is forced into a stalemate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:39 am

1241 – Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol forces defeat the Polish and German armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:40 am

1388 – Despite being outnumbered 16 to 1, forces of the Old Swiss Confederacy are victorious over the Archduchy of Austria in the Battle of Näfels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:40 am

1413 – Henry V is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:40 am

1440 – Christopher of Bavaria is appointed King of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:40 am

1454 – The Treaty of Lodi is signed, establishing a balance of power among northern Italian city-states for almost 50 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:40 am

1511 – St John's College, Cambridge, England, founded by Lady Margaret Beaufort, receives its charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:41 am

1585 – The expedition organised by Sir Walter Raleigh departs England for Roanoke Island (now in North Carolina) to establish the Roanoke Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:41 am

1609 – Eighty Years' War: Spain and the Dutch Republic sign the Treaty of Antwerp to initiate twelve years of truce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:41 am

1682 – Robert Cavelier de La Salle discovers the mouth of the Mississippi River, claims it for France and names it Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:41 am

1782 – American War of Independence: Battle of the Saintes begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:42 am

1860 – On his phonautograph machine, Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville makes the oldest known recording of an audible human voice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:43 am

1852 – At a general conference of the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Brigham Young explains the Adam–God doctrine, an important part of the theology of Mormon fundamentalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:44 am

1865 – American Civil War: Robert E. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia (26,765 troops) to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, effectively ending the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:49 am

1867 – Alaska purchase: Passing by a single vote, the United States Senate ratifies a treaty with Russia for the purchase of Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:50 am


1867 – Alaska purchase: Passing by a single vote, the United States Senate ratifies a treaty with Russia for the purchase of Alaska.
Purchased for how much?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:50 am

1909 – The U.S. Congress passes the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:50 am

1914 – Mexican Revolution: One of the world's first naval/air skirmishes takes place off the coast of western Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:50 am

1916 – World War I: The Battle of Verdun – German forces launch their third offensive of the battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:50 am

1917 – World War I: The Battle of Arras – the battle begins with Canadian Corps executing a massive assault on Vimy Ridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:51 am

1918 – World War I: The Battle of the Lys – the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps is crushed by the German forces during what is called the Spring Offensive on the Belgian region of Flanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:51 am

1918 – The National Council of Bessarabia proclaims union with the Kingdom of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:51 am

1937 – The Kamikaze arrives at Croydon Airport in London – it is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:51 am

1939 – Marian Anderson sings at the Lincoln Memorial, after being denied the right to sing at the Daughters of the American Revolution's Constitution Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:51 am

1940 – World War II: Operation Weserübung – Germany invades Denmark and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:51 am

1940 – Vidkun Quisling seizes power in Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:52 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Bataan/Bataan Death March – United States forces surrender on the Bataan Peninsula. The Japanese Navy launches an air raid on Trincomalee in Ceylon (Sri Lanka); Royal Navy aircraft carrier HMS Hermes and Royal Australian Navy Destroyer HMAS Vampire are sunk off the island's east coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:52 am

1945 – World War II: The German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer is sunk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:52 am

1945 – World War II: The Battle of Königsberg, in East Prussia, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:52 am

1945 – The United States Atomic Energy Commission is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:52 am

1947 – The Glazier-Higgins-Woodward tornadoes kill 181 and injure 970 in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:53 am

1947 – The Journey of Reconciliation, the first interracial Freedom Ride begins through the upper South in violation of Jim Crow laws. The riders wanted enforcement of the United States Supreme Court's 1946 Irene Morgan decision that banned racial segregation in interstate travel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:53 am

1948 – Jorge Eliécer Gaitán's assassination provokes a violent riot in Bogotá (the Bogotazo), and a further ten years of violence in Colombia known as La violencia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:53 am

1948 – Fighters from the Irgun and Lehi Zionist paramilitary groups attacked Deir Yassin near Jerusalem, killing over 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:53 am

1952 – Hugo Ballivian's government is overthrown by the Bolivian National Revolution, starting a period of agrarian reform, universal suffrage and the nationalisation of tin mines

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:53 am

1957 – The Suez Canal in Egypt is cleared and opens to shipping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:54 am

1959 – Project Mercury: NASA announces the selection of the United States' first seven astronauts, whom the news media quickly dub the "Mercury Seven".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:54 am

1961 – The Pacific Electric Railway in Los Angeles, once the largest electric railway in the world, ends operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:54 am

1965 – Astrodome opens. First indoor baseball game is played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:55 am

1967 – The first Boeing 737 (a 100 series) makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:55 am

1969 – The "Chicago Eight" plead not guilty to federal charges of conspiracy to incite a riot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:55 am

1969 – The first British-built Concorde 002 makes its maiden flight from Filton to RAF Fairford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:55 am

1975 – The first game of the Philippine Basketball Association, the second oldest professional basketball league in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:56 am

1975 – 8 people in South Korea, who are involved in People's Revolutionary Party Incident, are hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:56 am

1980 – The Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein kills philosopher Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and his sister Bint al-Huda after three days of torture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:56 am

1981 – The U.S. Navy nuclear submarine USS George Washington (SSBN-598) accidentally collides with the Nissho Maru, a Japanese cargo ship, sinking it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:56 am

1989 – The April 9 tragedy in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR an anti-Soviet peaceful demonstration and hunger strikes, demanding restoration of Georgian independence is dispersed by the Soviet army, resulting in 20 deaths and hundreds of injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:57 am

1991 – Georgia declares independence from the Soviet Union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:57 am

1992 – A U.S. Federal Court finds former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega guilty of drug and racketeering charges. He is sentenced to 30 years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:57 am

1992 – John Major's Conservative Party wins an unprecedented fourth general election victory in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:57 am

2003 – 2003 invasion of Iraq: Baghdad falls to American forces;Saddam Hussein statue topples as Iraqis turn on symbols of their former leader, pulling down the statue and tearing it to pieces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:59 am

2005 – Wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla Parker Bowles; Charles, Prince of Wales marries Camilla Parker Bowles in a civil ceremony at Windsor's Guildhall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:59 am

2009 – In Tbilisi, Georgia, up to 60,000 people protest against the government of Mikheil Saakashvili.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 3:59 am

2011 – A gunman murdered five people, injured eleven, and committed suicide in a mall in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 4:01 am


1969 – The first British-built Concorde 002 makes its maiden flight from Filton to RAF Fairford.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/images/38513000/jpg/_38513387_concorde_ap238.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/13 at 4:02 am


2005 – Wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla Parker Bowles; Charles, Prince of Wales marries Camilla Parker Bowles in a civil ceremony at Windsor's Guildhall.
http://static.bbc.co.uk/history/img/ic/640/images/resources/events/prince_charles_and_camilla_parker_bowles_wedding.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/13 at 4:10 am

April 10th:

1815 – Mount Tambora in Indonesia began one of the most violent volcanic eruptions in recorded history, killing at least 71,000 people, and affecting worldwide temperatures for the next two years.
   
1868 – A British military expedition to Abyssinia culminated in a rout of Ethiopians and the later suicide of Emperor Tewodros II.
   
1925 – The novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was first published.
   
1970 – In the midst of business disagreements with his bandmates, Paul McCartney announced his departure from The Beatles.
   
1992 – Nagorno-Karabakh War: At least 40 Armenian civilians were massacred in Maraga, Azerbaijan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/13 at 11:02 am

April 13th:

1598 – King Henry IV of France issued the Edict of Nantes, granting freedom of religion to the Huguenots.
   
1777 – American Revolutionary War: British and Hessian forces conducted a surprise attack against a Continental Army outpost at Bound Brook, New Jersey.
   
1829 – The Roman Catholic Relief Act was granted Royal Assent, removing the most substantial restrictions on Catholics in the United Kingdom.
   
1943 – The neoclassical Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C., was formally dedicated on the 200th anniversary of Thomas Jefferson's birth.
   
1943 – World War II: German news announced the discovery of a mass grave of Polish prisoners of war killed by Soviet forces, causing a diplomatic rift between the Polish government-in-exile and the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/13 at 7:16 am

April 14th:

1865 – Actor and Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth fatally shot U.S. President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
   
1906 – The Azusa Street Revival, the primary catalyst for the spread of Pentecostalism in the 20th century, opened in Los Angeles.
   
1931 – After King Alfonso XIII left Spain, the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed by a provisional government led by Niceto Alcalá-Zamora.
   
1978 – Thousands of Georgians demonstrated in Tbilisi against an attempt by the Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSR to change the constitutional status of the Georgian language.
   
1999 – A storm dropped an estimated 500,000 tonnes of hailstones in Sydney and along the east coast of New South Wales, causing about A$2.3 billion in damages, the costliest natural disaster in Australian insurance history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/13 at 4:17 am

April 15th:

769 – The Lateran Council concluded proceedings intended to rectify abuses in the papal electoral process that had led to the elevation of the Antipopes Constantine II and Philip.
   
1071 – Norman forces, under the command of Robert Guiscard, conquered the city of Bari, the capital of the Catepanate of Italy.
   
1638 – A rebellion by Catholic Japanese peasants in Shimabara over increased taxes was put down by the Tokugawa shogunate, resulting in greater enforcement of the policy of national seclusion.

1947 – Jackie Robinson, the first African American to break the baseball color line, played his first game in Major League Baseball.

1989 – A human crush during an FA Cup semi-final match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, England, caused 96 deaths, the most of any stadium-related disaster in British history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/13 at 4:18 am

April 15th 1755 – A Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson (pictured) was first published, becoming one of the most influential dictionaries in the history of English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/13 at 4:18 am


April 15th 1755 – A Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson (pictured) was first published, becoming one of the most influential dictionaries in the history of English.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Samuel_Johnson_by_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/13 at 6:41 am

April 18th:

1506 – Construction of the current St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, to replace the old basilica built in the 4th century, began.
   
1689 – Provincial militia and citizens gathered in Boston, and arrested officials of the Dominion of New England.
   
1923 – The New York Yankees of Major League Baseball began playing their games in the newly constructed Yankee Stadium.
   
1947 – In one of the largest non-nuclear single explosive detonations in history, the Royal Navy set off 4,000 tonnes of surplus ammunition in an unsuccessful attempt to destroy the island of Heligoland, Germany.
   
1949 – Ireland officially left the British Commonwealth and became a republic.
 
1996 – Israeli forces shelled Qana, Lebanon, during Operation Grapes of Wrath, killing over 100 civilians and injuring over 110 others at a UN compound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/13 at 6:42 am

April 18th 1938 – Superman, created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, made his debut in Action Comics #1, the first true superhero comic book.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/18/13 at 7:58 am


April 18th 1938 – Superman, created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, made his debut in Action Comics #1, the first true superhero comic book.


Wow the first Superman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/18/13 at 10:12 am

Today also marks the 107th anniversary of the deadly San Francisco Earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/13 at 4:02 am

April 19th:

1993 – The 51 day siege of the Branch Davidian building outside Waco, Texas, USA, ends when a fire breaks out. Eighty-one people die.

1995 – Oklahoma City bombing: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA, is bombed, killing 168. That same day convicted murderer Richard Wayne Snell, who had ties to one of the bombers, Timothy McVeigh, is executed in Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/13 at 4:03 am

April 19th 1987 – The Simpsons premieres as a short cartoon on The Tracey Ullman Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/13 at 4:04 am

April 19th:

1713 – With no living male heirs, Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI issued the Pragmatic Sanction to ensure one of his daughters would inherit the Habsburg lands.

1775 – The American Revolutionary War began with the Battles of Lexington and Concord in the British colony of Massachusetts.

1809 – War of the Fifth Coalition: The French won a hard-fought victory over Austria in Lower Bavaria when their opponents withdrew from the field of battle that evening.

1943 – The Holocaust: Nazi troops entered the Warsaw Ghetto to round up the remaining Jews, sparking the first mass uprising in Poland against the German occupation.
   
1989 – A gun turret on board the United States Navy battleship Iowa exploded, killing 47 sailors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/13 at 11:27 am


April 19th:

1993 – The 51 day siege of the Branch Davidian building outside Waco, Texas, USA, ends when a fire breaks out. Eighty-one people die.

1995 – Oklahoma City bombing: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA, is bombed, killing 168. That same day convicted murderer Richard Wayne Snell, who had ties to one of the bombers, Timothy McVeigh, is executed in Arkansas.

McVeigh would be executed six years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/19/13 at 4:16 pm


April 19th 1987 – The Simpsons premieres as a short cartoon on The Tracey Ullman Show.


25 years already?  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/13 at 7:52 pm


25 years already?  :o

Nope, 26 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/13 at 8:35 am

April 20th:

1535 – The appearance of sun dogs over Stockholm, Sweden, inspired the painting Vädersolstavlan, the oldest colour depiction of the city.
   
1657 – Anglo-Spanish War: An English fleet under Admiral Robert Blake attacked a Spanish treasure fleet at Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Spanish Canary Islands.
   
1939 – Billie Holiday recorded her version of "Strange Fruit", which gained fame as an emblem of the Civil Rights Movement.
   
1968 – British Member of Parliament Enoch Powell made his controversial "Rivers of Blood" speech in opposition to immigration and anti-discrimination legislation, resulting in his removal from the Shadow Cabinet.
   
1978 – Soviet fighters shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 902 after it violated Soviet airspace.
   
2010 – An explosion on Deepwater Horizon, an offshore oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico, caused the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/13 at 4:00 am

April 23rd:

1661 – Charles II was crowned King of England, Ireland, and Scotland at Westminster Abbey.

1942 – Second World War: In retaliation for the Royal Air Force bombing of Lübeck several weeks prior, the Luftwaffe began a series of bombing raids in England, starting with Exeter.

1954 – Batting against Vic Raschi of the St. Louis Cardinals, Hank Aaron of the Milwaukee Braves hit the first of his then-record 755 home runs in Major League Baseball.

1961 – In the midst of the Algerian War, French President Charles de Gaulle delivered a televised speech calling on military personnel and civilians to oppose a coup d'état attempt against him.

1985 – The Coca-Cola Company introduced "New Coke" to replace its flagship soft drink Coca-Cola, which generated so much negative response that the company put the previous formula back on the market less than three months later.

2009 – Gamma ray burst GRB 090423 was detected, coming from the most distant known astronomical object of any kind at the time

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/13 at 4:03 am

April 24th:

1547 – Schmalkaldic War: Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, led Imperial troops to a decisive victory in the Battle of Mühlberg over the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League of Protestant princes.
   
1800 – The Library of Congress, the de facto national library of the United States, was established as part of an act of Congress providing for the transfer of the nation's capital from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C.
   
1913 – The Woolworth Building opened in New York City as the tallest building in the world at the time.
   
1915 – The Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire began with the arrest and deportation of hundreds of prominent Armenians in Constantinople.
   
1933 – Nazi Germany began its persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses by shutting down the Watch Tower Society office in Magdeburg.
   
1993 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army detonated a truck bomb in London's financial district in Bishopsgate, killing one person, injuring 44 others and causing £1 billion in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/13 at 4:04 am


April 24th 1913 – The Woolworth Building opened in New York City as the tallest building in the world at the time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/View_of_Woolworth_Building_fixed_crop.jpg/451px-View_of_Woolworth_Building_fixed_crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/13 at 4:09 am

April 25th:

1644 – The Ming Dynasty of China fell when the Chongzhen Emperor committed suicide during a peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng.
   
1792 – The guillotine was first used to carry out capital punishment in France, with crowds marvelling at the machine's speed and precision.
   
1849 – After Lord Elgin, the Governor General of Canada, signed the Rebellion Losses Bill into law to compensate the residents of Lower Canada for losses incurred in Rebellions of 1837, protestors rioted and burned down the Parliament building in Montreal.
   
1945 – German troops retreated from northern Finland, bringing the Lapland War to a close.
   
1953 – "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids" by molecular biologists James Watson and Francis Crick was first published in the scientific journal Nature, describing the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA.
   
1990 – Violeta Chamorro took office as the President of Nicaragua, the first woman elected in her own right as a head of state in the Americas.
 
2005 – A commuter train came off its tracks in Amagasaki, Hyōgo, Japan, and rammed into an apartment building, killing the driver and 106 passengers and injuring 555 others in the Amagasaki rail crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/28/13 at 12:17 pm

One year ago today, on April 28, 2012... I went on my very first cruise vacation! :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/13 at 8:10 am

April 29th:

1587 – Anglo-Spanish War: In the Bay of Cádiz, Francis Drake led the first of several naval raids on the Spanish Armada that destroyed so many ships that Philip II of Spain had to delay his plans to invade England for over a year.
   
1770 – British explorer James Cook and the crew of HMS Endeavour, the first European ship to land in eastern Australia, reached the coast of Botany Bay near present-day Sydney.
   
1903 – A 30 million cubic-metre landslide buried the town of Frank, Alberta and killed 70 of the town's 90 residents, making it the deadliest landslide in Canadian history.
   
1910 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the People's Budget, the first budget in British history with the expressed intent of redistributing wealth among the British public.
   
1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East convened and indicted Hideki Tojo and 27 other Japanese leaders for war crimes.
   
1968 – The controversial musical Hair, a product of the hippie counter-culture and sexual revolution of the 1960s, opened at the Biltmore Theatre on Broadway, with its songs becoming anthems of the anti-Vietnam War movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/13 at 9:01 am

April 29th 1968 – The controversial musical Hair opens on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/13 at 9:02 am

April 29th 2011 – Wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Kate Middleton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/29/13 at 3:10 pm


April 29th 2011 – Wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Kate Middleton.



Wow I can't believe it's been 2 years.  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/29/13 at 4:07 pm


April 29th 2011 – Wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Kate Middleton.


Wow I can't believe it's been 2 years.  :o
That's right, today is their 2nd anniversary!! :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/13 at 5:31 am

April 30th:

313 – Roman emperor Licinius unified the eastern half of the empire under his rule.

1803 – The United States purchased France's claim to the Louisiana Territory for 78 million francs, or less than US$0.03 per acre.
 
1943 – Second World War: The Royal Navy submarine HMS Seraph began Operation Mincemeat to deceive Germany about the upcoming invasion of Sicily.
   
1948 – Twenty-one countries signed a charter in Bogotá, Colombia, establishing the Organization of American States.
   
1963 – The Bristol Omnibus Company's refusal to employ Black or Asian bus crews led to a bus boycott in Bristol, drawing national attention to racial discrimination in the United Kingdom.
   
2004 – The New Yorker magazine posted an article and supporting pictures online, postdated May 10, detailing accounts of torture and abuse by American personnel of prisoners held at the Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/13 at 5:33 am

April 30th 1938 – The animated cartoon short Porky's Hare Hunt debuts in movie theaters, introducing Happy Rabbit (a prototype of Bugs Bunny).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/13 at 5:34 am

April 30th 1938 – The first televised FA Cup Final takes place between Huddersfield Town and Preston North End.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/13 at 5:35 am

April 30th 1973 – Watergate Scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that top White House aides H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman and others have resigned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/13 at 8:26 am

May 1st 1840 – The United Kingdom issued the Penny Black, the world's first official adhesive postage stamp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/13 at 8:26 am


May 1st 1840 – The United Kingdom issued the Penny Black, the world's first official adhesive postage stamp.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Penny_black.jpg/86px-Penny_black.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/13 at 8:27 am

May 1st:

1776 – The Order of the Illuminati, a secret society, was founded by Adam Weishaupt and Adolph von Knigge in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany.

1851 – The Great Exhibition, the first ever world's fair, opened in London's Hyde Park.
   
1897 – The Hindu monastic order Sri Ramakrishna Math and Mission was founded by Swami Vivekananda.
   
1947 – Italian separatist Salvatore Giuliano and his gang fired into a crowd of May Day marchers near Piana degli Albanesi, Sicily, killing 11 and wounding 33.
   
1956 – A doctor in Japan reported an "epidemic of an unknown disease of the central nervous system", marking the official discovery of Minamata disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/01/13 at 7:04 pm



May 1st 1840 – The United Kingdom issued the Penny Black, the world's first official adhesive postage stamp.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Penny_black.jpg/86px-Penny_black.jpg

I did not know that...happy 173rd birthday to the Adhesive Postage Stamp!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/13 at 2:33 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Penny_black.jpg/86px-Penny_black.jpg

I did not know that...happy 173rd birthday to the Adhesive Postage Stamp!
People think that the Penny Black is worth some money, it is but not much for it's antiquity, it is the Penny Red that is rarer and worth more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/13 at 2:34 am

May 2nd:

1611 – Robert Barker, the King's Printer, made the first printing of the Authorized King James Version of the Bible.
   
1863 – American Civil War: Confederate general Stonewall Jackson was wounded by friendly fire during the Battle of Chancellorsville, leading to his death by pneumonia eight days later.
   
1969 – The British ocean liner Queen Elizabeth 2 departed on her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City.
   
1999 – Mireya Moscoso became the first woman to be elected President of Panama.
 
2003 – Spurred on by the Indian Union Muslim League, a mob of Indian Muslims killed eight Hindu Arayan fishermen in Kerala.
   
2008 – The current ongoing Chaitén volcano eruption in Chile, the first in 9,500 years, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/13 at 2:37 am

May 2nd 1194 – King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/13 at 2:38 am

May 2nd 1568 – Mary, Queen of Scots, escapes from Loch Leven Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/13 at 2:39 am

May 2nd 1885 – Good Housekeeping magazine goes on sale for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/13 at 2:39 am


May 2nd 1885 – Good Housekeeping magazine goes on sale for the first time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Good_housekeeping_1908_08_a.jpg/220px-Good_housekeeping_1908_08_a.jpg

Cover from August 1908 made by John Cecil Clay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/13 at 2:40 am

May 2nd 1932 – Comedian Jack Benny's radio show airs for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/13 at 2:41 am

May 2nd 1952 – The world's first ever jet airliner, the De Havilland Comet 1 makes its maiden flight, from London to Johannesburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/13 at 2:41 am

May 2nd 1955 – Tennessee Williams wins the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/13 at 2:41 am

May 2nd 1963 – Berthold Seliger launches a rocket with three stages and a maximum flight altitude of more than 100 kilometres near Cuxhaven. It is the only sounding rocket developed in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/13 at 2:43 am

May 2nd 2011 – Osama bin Laden, the suspected mastermind behind the September 11 attacks and the FBI's most wanted man is killed by the United States special forces in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 05/02/13 at 7:52 am


May 2nd 2011 – Osama bin Laden, the suspected mastermind behind the September 11 attacks and the FBI's most wanted man is killed by the United States special forces in Abbottabad, Pakistan.


2 years already?  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Tashlovglit on 05/02/13 at 9:01 am


2 years already?  :o

It doesn't feel like it but it also doesn't feel like it has been 10 years since the war overseas started.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/13 at 3:46 am

May 3rd:

1491 – Nkuwu Nzinga of the Kingdom of Kongo was baptised as João I by Portuguese missionaries.
   
1791 – The Polish Constitution of May 3, the oldest codified national constitution in Europe, was adopted by the Sejm.
   
1913 – Raja Harishchandra, the first full-length Indian feature film, was released.
   
1915 – Canadian physician and Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae wrote "In Flanders Fields", later considered one of the most notable poems written during the First World War.
   
1951 – The Royal Festival Hall, the first post-war building to become listed Grade I, opened as the venue for the Festival of Britain.
   
1963 – Police in Birmingham, Alabama, used high-pressure water hoses and dogs on civil rights protesters, bringing intense scrutiny on racial segregation in the Southern US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/13 at 3:58 am

May 3rd 1877 – Labatt Park, the oldest continually operating baseball grounds in the world has its first game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/13 at 4:00 am

May 3rd 1937 – Gone with the Wind, a novel by Margaret Mitchell, wins the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/13 at 4:00 am

May 3rd 1951 – London's Royal Festival Hall opens with the Festival of Britain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/13 at 4:01 am


May 3rd 1951 – London's Royal Festival Hall opens with the Festival of Britain
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Royalfestivalhall.jpg/220px-Royalfestivalhall.jpg

The Royal Festival Hall from Golden Jubilee Bridge, during reopening celebrations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/13 at 4:05 am

May 3rd 1978 – The first unsolicited bulk commercial e-mail (which would later become known as "spam") is sent by a Digital Equipment Corporation marketing representative to every ARPANET address on the west coast of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/13 at 4:07 am

May 3rd 1979 – Margaret Thatcher is elected to her first term as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/13 at 4:07 am

May 3rd 2003 – New Hampshire's famous Old Man of the Mountain collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/13 at 4:08 am


May 3rd 2003 – New Hampshire's famous Old Man of the Mountain collapses.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_overlay_2.jpg/195px-Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_overlay_2.jpg

A composite image of the Old Man of the Mountain created from images taken before and after the collapse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/13 at 6:12 am

May 4th:

1436 – Swedish rebel and later national hero Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson was assassinated in the midst of the Engelbrekt rebellion.
   
1836 – The Ancient Order of Hibernians, an Irish Catholic fraternal organization, was founded in New York City.
   
1959 – The inaugural Grammy Awards ceremony was held, recognizing outstanding achievement in the American music industry.
   
1974 – An all-female Japanese team reached the summit of Manaslu in the Himalayas, becoming the first women to climb an 8,000-meter peak.
   
1982 – Falklands War: HMS Sheffield was struck by an Exocet missile, killing 20 sailors and leading to its sinking six days later—the first Royal Navy ship sunk in action since World War II.
   
1990 – The Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR declared the restoration of independence of Latvia, stating that the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 were illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/13 at 4:07 am

May 7th:

272 – The first session of the Second Council of Lyon was held to discuss, among other issues, the pledge by Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos to end the Great Schism and reunite the Eastern church with the West.

1763 – Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa Native American tribe led an attempt to seize Fort Detroit and drive out the British settlers, marking the start of Pontiac's War.

1794 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre established the Cult of the Supreme Being as the new state religion of the French First Republic.

1915 – First World War: The German submarine Unterseeboot 20 torpedoed and sank the ocean liner RMS Lusitania killing 1,198 on board.

1960 – Cold War: Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev announced that his country was holding American pilot Francis Gary Powers, whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union six days earlier.

2007 – A team of Israeli archaeologists discovered the tomb of 1st century BC ruler of Judea Herod the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/13 at 4:08 am

May 7th 1952 – The concept of the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey W.A. Dummer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/13 at 3:55 am

May 8th:

1794 – The Reign of Terror: Branded a traitor, French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, a former royal tax collector with the Ferme Générale, was tried, convicted, and guillotined on the same day.
   
1842 – A train derailed and caught fire in Paris, killing between 52 and 200 people.
   
1945 – A parade to celebrate the end of World War II turned into a riot, followed by widespread disturbances and killings in and around Sétif, French Algeria.
   
1963 – In Huế, South Vietnam, soldiers of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam opened fire into a crowd of Buddhist protestors against a government ban on the flying of the Buddhist flag on Vesākha, killing nine and sparking the Buddhist crisis.
   
1970 – Construction workers in New York City attacked students and others protesting the Kent State shootings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/13 at 3:56 am

May 8th 1541 – Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River and names it Río de Espíritu Santo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/13 at 3:57 am

May 8th 1912 – Paramount Pictures is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/13 at 3:57 am

May 8th 1919 – Edward George Honey first proposes the idea of a moment of silence to commemorate The Armistice of World War I, which later results in the creation of Remembrance Day. In the United States it was called Armistice Day and is now Veterans Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/13 at 3:57 am

May 8th 1945 – World War II: V-E Day, combat ends in Europe. German forces agree in Rheims, France, to an unconditional surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/13 at 3:54 am

May 9th:

1671 – Irish-born Colonel Thomas Blood was caught trying to steal the English Crown Jewels from the Tower of London.
   
1873 – Panic of 1873: The Vienna Stock Exchange crashed, following two years of overexpansion in the German and Austro-Hungarian economies.
   
1877 – Romanian Foreign Affairs Minister Mihail Kogălniceanu made a speech in the Parliament that declared Romania was discarding Ottoman suzerainty.
   
1960 – The United States Food and Drug Administration announced it would approve the use of Searle's Enovid for birth control, making it the first oral contraceptive pill.
   
1979 – Prominent Iranian Jew Habib Elghanian was executed after having been convicted by a revolutionary tribunal of various charges, triggering a mass exodus of Jews from Iran.
   
2005 – Pope Benedict XVI began the beatification process for his predecessor Pope John Paul II, waiving the standard five years required after the nominee's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/13 at 3:54 am

May 9th 1092 – Lincoln Cathedral is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/13 at 6:00 am

May 9th 1887 – Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show opens in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/13 at 6:03 am

May 9th 1974 – Watergate Scandal: The United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee opens formal and public impeachment hearings against President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/13 at 4:11 am

May 10th:

1503 – Christopher Columbus and his crew became the first Europeans to visit the Cayman Islands, naming them Las Tortugas after the numerous sea turtles there.
   
1857 – The Sepoy Mutiny against the company rule by the British East India Company began.
   
1872 – Victoria Woodhull became the first woman to be nominated as a candidate for President of the United States.
   
1916 – Ernest Shackleton and five companions completed one of history's greatest small-boat journeys when they arrived at South Georgia after an 800-nautical-mile (1,500 km) journey in a lifeboat.
   
1924 – J. Edgar Hoover became the director of the Bureau of Investigation, which would later become the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
   
1981 – François Mitterrand was elected to be the first socialist President of the French Fifth Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/13 at 4:12 am

May 10th 1908 – Mother's Day is observed for the first time in the United States, in Grafton, West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/13 at 4:13 am

May 10th 1962 – Marvel Comics publishes the first issue of The Incredible Hulk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/13 at 4:14 am


May 10th 1962 – Marvel Comics publishes the first issue of The Incredible Hulk.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Hulk1.jpg/220px-Hulk1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:04 am

330 – Byzantium is renamed Nova Roma during a dedication ceremony, but it is more popularly referred to as Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:04 am

868 – A copy of the Diamond Sutra is printed in China, making it oldest known dated printed book.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:04 am

912 – Alexander becomes Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:05 am

1310 – In France, fifty-four members of the Knights Templar are burned at the stake as heretics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:05 am

1502 – Christopher Columbus leaves for his fourth and final voyage to the West Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:05 am

1647 – Peter Stuyvesant arrives in New Amsterdam to replace Willem Kieft as Director-General of New Netherland, the Dutch colonial settlement in present-day New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:05 am

1745 – War of Austrian Succession: Battle of Fontenoy – French forces defeat an Anglo-Dutch-Hanoverian army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:05 am

1792 – Captain Robert Gray becomes the first documented white person to sail into the Columbia River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:06 am

1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the House of Commons, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:06 am

1813 – In Australia, William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth lead an expedition westwards from Sydney. Their route opens up inland Australia for continued expansion throughout the 19th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:07 am

1820 – HMS Beagle, the ship that will take Charles Darwin on his scientific voyage, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:07 am

1846 – President James K. Polk asked for and received a Declaration of War against Mexico, starting the Mexican-American War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:08 am

1857 – Indian Rebellion of 1857: Indian rebels seize Delhi from the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:08 am

1858 – Minnesota is admitted as the 32nd U.S. State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:09 am

1862 – American Civil War: The ironclad CSS Virginia is scuttled in the James River northwest of Norfolk, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:09 am

1867 – Luxembourg gains its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:09 am

1880 – Seven people are killed in the Mussel Slough Tragedy, a gun battle in California

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:09 am

1891 – The Ōtsu incident: Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich of Imperial Russia (later Nicholas II) suffers a critical head injury during a sword attack by Japanese policeman Tsuda Sanzō. He is rescued by Prince George of Greece and Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:10 am

1894 – Pullman Strike: Four thousand Pullman Palace Car Company workers go on a wildcat strike in Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:10 am

1907 – 32 Shriners are killed when their chartered train derails at a switch near Surf Depot in Lompoc, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:10 am

1910 – An act of the U.S. Congress establishes Glacier National Park in Montana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:10 am

1918 – The Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus is officially established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:10 am

1924 – Mercedes-Benz is formed by Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz merging their two companies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:10 am

1927 – The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:10 am

1942 – William Faulkner's collections of short stories, Go Down, Moses, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:11 am

1943 – World War II: American troops invade Attu Island in the Aleutian Islands in an attempt to expel occupying Japanese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:11 am

1944 – World War II: The Allies begin a major offensive against the Axis Powers on the Gustav Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:11 am

1945 – World War II: Off the coast of Okinawa, the aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill is hit by two kamikazes, killing 346 of its crew. Although badly damaged, the ship is able to return to the U.S. under its own power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:12 am

1946 – UMNO is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:12 am

1949 – Siam officially changes its name to Thailand for the second time. The name had been in use since 1939 but was reverted in 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:13 am

1949 – Israel joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:13 am

1953 – The 1953 Waco tornado outbreak: an F5 tornado hits downtown Waco, Texas, killing 114.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:15 am

1960 – In Buenos Aires, Argentina, four Israeli Mossad agents capture fugitive Nazi Adolf Eichmann who is living under the alias of Ricardo Klement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:18 am

1967 – Andreas Papandreou, Greek economist and socialist politician, is imprisoned in Athens by the Greek military junta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:18 am

1968 – The Toronto Transit Commission opens the largest expansion of its Bloor–Danforth line, going to Scarborough in the East, and Etobicoke in the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:18 am

1970 – The Lubbock Tornado, a F5 tornado, hits Lubbock, Texas, killing 26 and causing $250 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:18 am

1973 – Citing government misconduct, Daniel Ellsberg has charges for his involvement in releasing the Pentagon Papers to The New York Times dismissed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:19 am

1983 – Aberdeen F.C. defeat Real Madrid 2-1 to win the European Cup Winners' Cup in Gothenburg, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:21 am

1985 – Bradford City stadium fire: Fifty-six spectators die and more than 200 are injured in a flash fire at Valley Parade football ground during a match against Lincoln City in Bradford, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:21 am

1987 – Klaus Barbie goes on trial in Lyon for war crimes committed during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:22 am

1987 – In Baltimore, Maryland, the first heart–lung transplant takes place. The surgery is performed by Dr. Bruce Reitz of the Stanford University School of Medicine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:22 am

1995 – In New York City more than 170 countries decide to extend the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty indefinitely and without conditions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:22 am

1996 – After the aircraft's departure from Miami, Florida, a fire started by improperly handled oxygen canisters in the cargo hold of Atlanta-bound ValuJet Flight 592 causes the Douglas DC-9 to crash in the Florida Everglades killing all 110 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:22 am

1996 – The 1996 Mount Everest disaster: on a single day eight people die during summit attempts on Mount Everest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:22 am

1997 – Deep Blue, a chess-playing supercomputer, defeats Garry Kasparov in the last game of the rematch, becoming the first computer to beat a world-champion chess player in a classic match format.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:22 am

1998 – India conducts three underground atomic tests in Pokhran to include a thermonuclear device.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/13 at 4:22 am

2000 – Second Chechen War: Chechen separatists ambush Russian paramilitary forces in the Republic of Ingushetia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:01 am

1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions which are later transcribed in her Revelations of Divine Love.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:05 am

1515 – Mary Tudor, Queen of France and Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk are officially married at Greenwich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:05 am

1568 – Battle of Langside: the forces of Mary, Queen of Scots, are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:05 am

1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:05 am

1648 – Construction of the Red Fort at Delhi is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:05 am

1779 – War of Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from it (the Innviertel).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:05 am

1780 – The Cumberland Compact is signed by leaders of the settlers in early Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:06 am

1787 – Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England, with eleven ships full of convicts (the "First Fleet") to establish a penal colony in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:06 am

1804 – Forces sent by Yusuf Karamanli of Tripoli to retake Derna from the Americans attack the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:06 am

1830 – Ecuador gains its independence from Gran Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:06 am

1846 – Mexican-American War: The United States declares war on Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:06 am

1848 – First performance of Finland's national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:09 am

1861 – American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the breakaway states as having belligerent rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:09 am

1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:09 am

1861 – Pakistan’s (then a part of British India) first railway line opens, from Karachi to Kotri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:09 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca – the battle begins with Union General Sherman fighting toward Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:10 am

1865 – American Civil War: Battle of Palmito Ranch – in far south Texas, more than a month after Confederate General Robert E. Lee's surrender, the last land battle of the Civil War ends with a Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:10 am

1880 – In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:10 am

1888 – With the passage of the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law"), Brazil abolishes slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:10 am

1909 – The first Giro d'Italia starts from Milan. Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna will be the winner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:11 am

1912 – The Royal Flying Corps (now the Royal Air Force) is established in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:12 am

1917 – Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:12 am

1923 – Robert Bellarmine, a Doctor of the Catholic Church, is beatified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:12 am

1939 – The first commercial FM radio station in the United States is launched in Bloomfield, Connecticut. The station later becomes WDRC-FM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:12 am

1940 – World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:12 am

1940 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees her country to Great Britain after the Nazi invasion. Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:16 am

1941 – World War II: Yugoslav royal colonel Dragoljub Mihailović starts fighting with German occupation troops, beginning the Serbian resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:16 am

1943 – World War II: German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allied forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:21 am

1948 – 1948 Arab-Israeli War: the Kfar Etzion massacre is committed by Arab irregulars, the day before the declaration of independence of the state of Israel on May 14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:21 am

1950 – The first round of the Formula One World Championship is held at Silverstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:21 am

1951 – The 400th anniversary of the founding of the National University of San Marcos is commemorated by the opening of the first large-capacity stadium in Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:22 am

1952 – The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, holds its first sitting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:23 am

1954 – The anti-National Service Riots, by Chinese Middle School students in Singapore, take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:23 am

1954 – The original Broadway production of The Pajama Game opens and runs for another 1,063 performances. Later received three Tony Awards for Best Musical, Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical, and Best Choreography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:24 am

1958 – During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:24 am

1958 – The trade mark Velcro is registered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:25 am

1958 – May 1958 crisis: a group of French military officers lead a coup in Algiers demanding that a government of national unity be formed with Charles de Gaulle at its head in order to defend French control of Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:25 am

1958 – Ben Carlin becomes the first (and only) person to circumnavigate the world by amphibious vehicle, having travelled over 17,000 kilometres (11,000 mi) by sea and 62,000 kilometres (39,000 mi) by land during a ten-year journey

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:25 am

1960 – Hundreds of University of California, Berkeley students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the House Committee on Un-American Activities. Thirty-one students are arrested, and the Free Speech Movement is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:25 am

1963 – The U.S. Supreme Court case Brady v. Maryland is decided.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:25 am


1963 – The U.S. Supreme Court case Brady v. Maryland is decided.
...and the result was?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:26 am

1967 – Dr. Zakir Hussain becomes the third President of India. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:26 am

1969 – Race riots, later known as the May 13 Incident, take place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:26 am

1972 – Faulty electrical wiring ignites a fire underneath the Playtown Cabaret in Osaka, Japan. Blocked exits and non-functional elevators lead to 118 fatalities, with many victims leaping to their deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:26 am

1972 – The Troubles: a car bombing outside a crowded pub in Belfast sparks a two-day gun battle involving the Provisional IRA, Ulster Volunteer Force and British Army. Seven people are killed and over 66 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:27 am

1980 – An F3 tornado hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan. President Jimmy Carter declares it a federal disaster area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:27 am

1981 – Mehmet Ali Ağca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery and survives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:27 am

1985 – Police storm MOVE headquarters in Philadelphia to end a stand-off, killing 11 MOVE members and destroying the homes of 250 city residents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:27 am

1989 – Large groups of students occupy Tiananmen Square and begin a hunger strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:27 am

1992 – Li Hongzhi gives the first public lecture on Falun Gong in Changchun, People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:28 am

1994 – Johnny Carson makes his last television appearance on Late Show with David Letterman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:28 am

1995 – 33-year-old British mother Alison Hargreaves became the first woman to conquer Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:30 am


1995 – 33-year-old British mother Alison Hargreaves became the first woman to conquer Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas.
Did you know she did major climbs while pregnant?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:30 am

1996 – Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:30 am

1998 – Race riots break out in Jakarta, Indonesia, where shops owned by Indonesians of Chinese descent are looted and women raped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:30 am

1998 – India carries out two nuclear tests at Pokhran, following the three conducted on May 11. The United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:30 am

2000 – In Enschede, the Netherlands, a fireworks factory explodes, killing 22 people, wounding 950, and resulting in approximately €450 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:30 am

2005 – The Andijan Massacre occurs in Uzbekistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:31 am

2005 – The Binh Bridge opens to traffic in Hai Phong, Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:31 am

2006 – 2006 São Paulo violence: a major rebellion occurs in several prisons in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:31 am

2008 – The Jaipur bombings in Rajasthan, India results in dozens of deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/13 at 4:31 am

2011 – In the 2011 Charsadda bombing in the Charsadda District of Pakistan, two bombs explode, resulting in 98 deaths 140 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/13 at 7:34 am

May 14th:

1796 – English physician Edward Jenner began testing cowpox as a vaccine for protection against smallpox.
   
1804 – The Lewis and Clark Expedition led by explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark left Camp Dubois near present-day Hartford, Illinois, and began the first American overland expedition to the Pacific coast and back.
   
1868 – Boshin War: Troops of the Tokugawa shogunate withdrew from the Battle of Utsunomiya Castle and retreated north towards Nikkō and Aizu.
   
1925 – Mrs Dalloway, one the best-known novels of English modernist author Virginia Woolf, was first published.
   
1943 – Second World War: The Australian Hospital Ship Centaur was attacked and sunk by a Japanese submarine off the coast of Queensland, killing 268 people aboard.
   
1973 – The NASA space station Skylab was launched from Cape Canaveral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/13 at 8:58 am

May 14th 1787 – In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, delegates convene a Constitutional Convention to write a new Constitution for the United States; George Washington presides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/13 at 8:59 am

May 14th 1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Jackson takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/13 at 9:00 am

May 14th 1913 – New York Governor William Sulzer approves the charter for the Rockefeller Foundation, which begins operations with a $100 million donation from John D. Rockefeller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:01 am

392 – Emperor Valentinian II is assassinated while advancing into Gaul against the Frankish usurper Arbogast. He is found hanging in his residence at Vienne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:01 am

589 – King Authari marries Theodelinda, daughter of the Bavarian duke Garibald I. A Catholic, she has great influence among the Lombard nobility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:01 am

1252 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes, but also limits, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:01 am

1525 – Insurgent peasants led by Anabaptist pastor Thomas Muentzer were defeated at the Battle of Frankenhausen, ending the German Peasants' War in the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:02 am

1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest. She is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:02 am

1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots marries James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, her third husband.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:02 am

1602 – Bartholomew Gosnold becomes the first recorded European to see Cape Cod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:02 am

1618 – Johannes Kepler confirms his previously rejected discovery of the third law of planetary motion (he first discovered it on March 8 but soon rejected the idea after some initial calculations were made).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:02 am

1648 – The Treaty of Westphalia is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:02 am

1701 – The War of the Spanish Succession begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:02 am

1718 – James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:03 am

1755 – Laredo, Texas is established by the Spaniards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:03 am

1776 – American Revolution: the Virginia Convention instructs its Continental Congress delegation to propose a resolution of independence from Great Britain, paving the way for the United States Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:03 am

1791 – Maximilien Robespierre proposes the Self-denying ordinance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:03 am

1792 – War of the First Coalition: France declares war on Kingdom of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:03 am

1793 – Diego Marín Aguilera flies a glider for "about 360 meters", at a height of 5–6 meters, during one of the first attempted manned flights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:03 am

1796 – First Coalition: Napoleon enters Milan in triumph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:04 am

1800 – George III of the United Kingdom survives an assassination attempt by James Hadfield, who is later acquitted by reason of insanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:04 am

1811 – Paraguay declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:04 am

1817 – Opening of the first private mental health hospital in the United States, the Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason (now Friends Hospital) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:04 am

1836 – Francis Baily observes "Baily's beads" during an annular eclipse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:05 am


1836 – Francis Baily observes "Baily's beads" during an annular eclipse.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/TheSun_beads.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:05 am

1849 – Troops of the Two Sicilies take Palermo and crush the republican government of Sicily

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:05 am

1850 – The Bloody Island Massacre takes place in Lake County, California, in which a large number of Pomo Indians in Lake County are slaughtered by a regiment of the United States Cavalry, led by Nathaniel Lyon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:06 am

1858 – Opening of the present Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:06 am

1862 – President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill into law creating the United States Bureau of Agriculture. It is later renamed the United States Department of Agriculture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:06 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca, Georgia ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:07 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of New Market, Virginia – students from the Virginia Military Institute fight alongside the Confederate Army to force Union General Franz Sigel out of the Shenandoah Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:07 am

1869 – Woman's suffrage: in New York, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton form the National Woman Suffrage Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:07 am

1891 – Pope Leo XIII defends workers' rights and property rights in the encyclical Rerum Novarum, the beginning of modern Catholic social teaching.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:07 am

1904 – The Russian minelayer Amur lays a minefield about 15 miles off Port Arthur and sank Japan's battleships Hatsuse, 15,000 tons, with 496 crew and "Yashima".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:07 am

1905 – Las Vegas, Nevada, is founded when 110 acres (0.45 km2), in what later would become downtown, are auctioned off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:07 am

1911 – In Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States, the United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be broken up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:08 am

1919 – The Winnipeg General Strike begins. By 11:00 am, almost the whole working population of Winnipeg, Manitoba had walked off the job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:08 am

1919 – Greek invasion of İzmir. During the invasion, the Greek army kills or wounds 350 Turks. Those responsible are punished by the Greek Commander Aristides Stergiades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:08 am

1929 – A fire at the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio kills 123.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:08 am

1932 – The May 15 Incident: in an attempted Coup d'état, the Prime Minister of Japan Inukai Tsuyoshi is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:08 am

1934 – Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian government in Latvia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:09 am

1935 – The Moscow Metro is opened to public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:10 am


1935 – The Moscow Metro is opened to public.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Moscow_metro_map_en_sb.svg/467px-Moscow_metro_map_en_sb.svg.png
Moscow Metro Map

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:10 am

1940 – USS Sailfish is recommissioned. It was originally the USS Squalus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:10 am

1940 – World War II: After fierce fighting, the poorly trained and equipped Dutch troops surrender to Germany, marking the beginning of five years of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:11 am

1940 – McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:11 am

1942 – World War II: in the United States, a bill creating the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) is signed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:12 am

1943 – Joseph Stalin dissolves the Comintern (or Third International).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:12 am

1945 – World War II: The final skirmish in Europe is fought near Prevalje, Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:12 am

1948 – Following the demise of the British Mandate of Palestine, Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia invade Israel thus starting the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:12 am

1951 – The Polish cultural attache in Paris, Czesław Miłosz, asks the French government for political asylum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:13 am

1953 – Cubmaster Don Murphy organized the first pinewood derby, in Manhattan Beach, California, by Pack 280c.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:13 am

1957 – At Malden Island in the Pacific, Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb in Operation Grapple.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:13 am

1958 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:13 am

1960 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:13 am

1963 – Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut L. Gordon Cooper on board. He becomes the first American to spend more than a day in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:14 am

1966 – After a policy dispute, Prime Minister Nguyen Cao Ky of South Vietnam's ruling junta launches a military attack on the forces of General Ton That Dinh, forcing him to abandon his command.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:14 am

1969 – People's Park: California Governor Ronald Reagan has an impromptu student park owned by University of California at Berkeley fenced off from student anti-war protestors, sparking a riot called Bloody Thursday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:14 am

1970 – President Richard Nixon appoints Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington the first female United States Army Generals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:14 am

1970 – Philip Lafayette Gibbs and James Earl Green are killed at Jackson State University by police during student protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:15 am

1972 – The island of Okinawa, under U.S. military governance since its conquest in 1945, reverts to Japanese control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:15 am

1972 – In Laurel, Maryland, Arthur Bremer shoots and paralyzes Alabama Governor George Wallace while he is campaigning to become President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:15 am

1974 – Ma'alot massacre: In an Arab terrorist attack and hostage taking at an Israeli school, a total of 31 people are killed, including 22 schoolchildren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:15 am

1987 – The Soviet Union launches the Polyus prototype orbital weapons platform. It fails to reach orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:15 am

1988 – Soviet war in Afghanistan: After more than eight years of fighting, the Red Army begins its withdrawal from Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:15 am

1991 – Édith Cresson becomes France's first female prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:15 am

1997 – The United States government acknowledges the existence of the "Secret War" in Laos and dedicates the Laos Memorial in honor of Hmong and other "Secret War" veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:16 am

2008 – California becomes the second U.S. state after Massachusetts in 2004 to legalize same-sex marriage after the state's own Supreme Court rules a previous ban unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/13 at 4:16 am

2010 – Jessica Watson becomes the youngest person to sail, non-stop and unassisted around the world solo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/13 at 4:08 am

May 16th:

1811 – Peninsular War: An allied force of British, Spanish, and Portuguese troops clashed with the French at the Battle of Albuera south of Badajoz, Spain.
   
1866 – The United States Congress authorized the minting of the country's first copper-nickel five-cent piece, the Shield nickel.
   
1943 – Royal Air Force Dambusters embarked on a raid to deploy bouncing bombs on German dams in Operation Chastise during the Second World War.
   
1960 – American physicist Theodore Maiman operated the first working laser at the Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, California.
   
1966 – Chinese leader Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution officially as a campaign to rid China of its liberal bourgeois elements and to continue revolutionary class struggle.
   
1975 – Based on the results of a referendum held about one month earlier, Sikkim abolished its monarchy and was annexed by India, becoming its 22nd state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/13 at 4:11 am

1843 – The first major wagon train heading for the Pacific Northwest sets out on the Oregon Trail with one thousand pioneers from Elm Grove, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:13 am

1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:13 am

1536 – George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford and four other men are executed for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:14 am


1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.

1536 – George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford and four other men are executed for treason.
Can May 17th be a day for executions?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:14 am

1590 – Anne of Denmark is crowned Queen of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:14 am

1642 – Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve (1612–1676) founds the Ville Marie de Montréal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:14 am

1673 – Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette begin exploring the Mississippi River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:14 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: the Continental Congress bans trade with Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:15 am

1792 – The New York Stock Exchange is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:15 am

1805 – Muhammad Ali becomes Wāli of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:15 am

1808 – Napoleon I of France orders the annexation of the Papal States to the French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:15 am

1814 – Occupation of Monaco changes from French to Austrian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:15 am

1814 – The Constitution of Norway is signed and the Danish Crown Prince Christian Frederik is elected King of Norway by the Norwegian Constituent Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:15 am

1849 – A large fire nearly burns St. Louis, Missouri to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:16 am

1863 – Rosalía de Castro publishes Cantares Gallegos, the first book in the Galician language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:17 am

1865 – The International Telegraph Union (later the International Telecommunication Union) is established in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:17 am

1869 – Imperial Japanese forces defeat the remnants of the Tokugawa shogunate in the Battle of Hakodate to end the Boshin War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:17 am

1875 – Aristides wins the first Kentucky Derby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:18 am

1900 – Second Boer War: British troops relieve Mafeking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:18 am

1902 – Greek archaeologist Valerios Stais discovers the Antikythera mechanism, an ancient mechanical analog computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:18 am

1914 – The Protocol of Corfu is signed recognising full autonomy to Northern Epirus under nominal Albanian sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:19 am

1915 – The last British Liberal Party government (led by Herbert Henry Asquith) falls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:19 am

1933 – Vidkun Quisling and Johan Bernhard Hjort form Nasjonal Samling — the national-socialist party of Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:19 am

1939 – The Columbia Lions and the Princeton Tigers play in the United States' first televised sporting event, a collegiate baseball game in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:20 am

1940 – World War II: Germany occupies Brussels, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:20 am

1940 – World War II: the old city centre of the Dutch town of Middelburg is bombed by the German Luftwaffe, to force the surrender of the Dutch armies in Zeeland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:20 am

1943 – The United States Army contracts with the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School to develop the ENIAC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:21 am

1943 – World War II: the Dambuster Raids by No. 617 Squadron RAF on German dams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:21 am


1943 – World War II: the Dambuster Raids by No. 617 Squadron RAF on German dams.
...and yesterday's date of May 16th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:23 am

1954 – The United States Supreme Court hands down a unanimous decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:23 am

1967 – Six-Day War: President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt demands dismantling of the peace-keeping UN Emergency Force in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:23 am

1969 – Venera program: Soviet Venera 6 begins its descent into the atmosphere of Venus, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:30 am

1970 – Thor Heyerdahl sets sail from Morocco on the papyrus boat Ra II to sail the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:30 am


1970 – Thor Heyerdahl sets sail from Morocco on the papyrus boat Ra II to sail the Atlantic Ocean.
I remember that, it inspired me read about the Kon-Tiki expedition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:31 am

1973 – Watergate scandal: Televised hearings begin in the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:31 am


1973 – Watergate scandal: Televised hearings begin in the United States Senate.
Watergate rears it's ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:32 am

1974 – Police in Los Angeles, California, raid the Symbionese Liberation Army's headquarters, killing six members, including Camilla Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:43 am

1974 – Thirty-three civilians are killed and over 300 injured when the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) explodes car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan, Republic of Ireland. It is the highest number of casualties in any one day during The Troubles. An Irish parliament committee, and others, allege that British security forces were involved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:44 am

1980 – General Chun Doo-hwan of South Korea seizes control of the government and declares martial law in order to suppress student demonstrations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:44 am

1980 – On the eve of presidential elections, Maoist guerrilla group Shining Path attacks a polling location in the town of Chuschi, Ayacucho, starting the Internal conflict in Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:44 am

1983 – The U.S. Department of Energy declassifies documents showing world's largest mercury pollution event in Oak Ridge, Tennessee (ultimately found to be 4.2 million pounds), in response to the Appalachian Observer's Freedom of Information Act request.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:45 am

1983 – Lebanon, Israel, and the United States sign an agreement on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:45 am

1984 – Prince Charles calls a proposed addition to the National Gallery, London, a "monstrous carbuncle on the face of a much-loved and elegant friend," sparking controversies on the proper role of the Royal Family and the course of modern architecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:46 am


1984 – Prince Charles calls a proposed addition to the National Gallery, London, a "monstrous carbuncle on the face of a much-loved and elegant friend," sparking controversies on the proper role of the Royal Family and the course of modern architecture.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/National_Gallery_London_Sainsbury_Wing_2006-04-17.jpg/250px-National_Gallery_London_Sainsbury_Wing_2006-04-17.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:47 am

1987 – An Iraqi Dassault Mirage F1 fighter jet fires two missiles into the U.S. Navy warship USS Stark, killing 37 and injuring 21 of her crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:47 am

1990 – The General Assembly of the World Health Organization (WHO) eliminates homosexuality from the list of psychiatric diseases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:47 am

1992 – Three days of popular protests against the government of Prime Minister of Thailand Suchinda Kraprayoon begin in Bangkok, leading to a military crackdown that results in 52 officially confirmed deaths, many disappearances, hundreds of injuries, and over 3,500 arrests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:47 am

1994 – Malawi holds its first multi-party elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:47 am

1997 – Troops of Laurent Kabila march into Kinshasa. Zaire is officially renamed Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:47 am

2004 – Massachusetts becomes the first U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:47 am

2006 – The aircraft carrier USS Oriskany is sunk in the Gulf of Mexico as an artificial reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:47 am

2007 – Trains from North and South Korea cross the 38th Parallel in a test-run agreed by both governments. This is the first time that trains have crossed the Demilitarized Zone since 1953.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/13 at 4:50 am

2009 – Dalia Grybauskaitė was elected the first female President of Lithuania, receiving 68.18 percent of the vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/13 at 5:33 am

May 18th:

1863 – American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant led his Army of the Tennessee across the Big Black River in preparation for the Siege of Vicksburg.
   
1869 – One day after surrendering at the Battle of Hakodate, Enomoto Takeaki turned over Goryōkaku to Japanese forces, signaling the collapse of the Republic of Ezo.
   
1927 – Disgruntled school board treasurer Andrew Kehoe set off a series of explosives in Bath Township, Michigan's elementary school, which had a final death toll of 45 and is the deadliest mass murder in a school in United States history.
   
1944 – World War II: Polish forces under Lieutenant General Władysław Anders captured Monte Cassino, Italy, after a four-month battle.
   
1955 – Operation Passage to Freedom, the evacuation of 310,000 Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and non-Vietnamese members of the French Army from communist North Vietnam to South Vietnam following the end of the First Indochina War, ended.
   
1980 – The stratovolcano Mount St. Helens erupted, killing 57 people in southern Washington State, reducing hundreds of square miles to wasteland, and causing over US$1 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 3:45 am

325 – The First Council of Nicea – the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 3:45 am

491 – Empress Ariadne marries Anastasius I. The widowed Augusta is able to choose her successor for the Byzantine throne, after Zeno (late emperor) dies of dysentery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:01 am

526 – An earthquake kills about 300,000 people in Syria and Antiochia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:01 am

685 – The Battle of Dun Nechtain is fought between a Pictish army under King Bridei III and the invading Northumbrians under King Ecgfrith, who are decisively defeated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:01 am

1217 – The Second Battle of Lincoln is fought near Lincoln, England, resulting in the defeat of Prince Louis of France by William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:01 am

1293 – King Sancho IV of Castile creates the Study of General Schools of Alcalá.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:01 am

1449 – The Battle of Alfarrobeira is fought, establishing the House of Braganza as a principal royal family of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:02 am

1497 – John Cabot sets sail from Bristol, England, on his ship  Matthew looking for a route to the west (other documents give a May 2 date).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:02 am

1498 – Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama discovers the sea route to India when he arrives at Kozhikode (previously known as Calicut), India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:03 am

1520 – The massacre at the festival of Tóxcatl takes place during the Fall of Tenochtitlan, resulting in turning the Aztecs against the Spanish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:03 am

1521 – Battle of Pampeluna: Ignatius Loyola is seriously wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:03 am

1570 – Cartographer Abraham Ortelius issues Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:03 am

1609 – Shakespeare's sonnets are first published in London, perhaps illicitly, by the publisher Thomas Thorpe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:03 am

1631 – The city of Magdeburg in Germany is seized by forces of the Holy Roman Empire and most of its inhabitants massacred, in one of the bloodiest incidents of the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:03 am

1775 – Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence signed in Charlotte, North Carolina

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:04 am

1802 – By the Law of 20 May 1802, Napoleon Bonaparte reinstates slavery in the French colonies, revoking its abolition in the French Revolution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:04 am

1813 – Napoleon Bonaparte leads his French troops into the Battle of Bautzen in Saxony, Germany, against the combined armies of Russia and Prussia. The battle ends the next day with a French victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:04 am

1840 – York Minster is badly damaged by fire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:05 am

1861 – American Civil War: The state of Kentucky proclaims its neutrality, which will last until September 3 when Confederate forces enter the state. Meanwhile, the State of North Carolina secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:05 am

1862 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln signs the Homestead Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:05 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Ware Bottom Church – in the Virginia Bermuda Hundred Campaign, 10,000 troops fight in this Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:05 am

1873 – Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis receive a U.S. patent for blue jeans with copper rivets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:06 am

1875 – Signing of the Metre Convention by 17 nations leading to the establishment of the International System of Units.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:07 am

1882 – The Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:07 am

1883 – Krakatoa begins to erupt; the volcano explodes three months later, killing more than 36,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:08 am


1883 – Krakatoa begins to erupt; the volcano explodes three months later, killing more than 36,000 people.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg/250px-Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:08 am

1884 – Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo becomes the king of the Zulu Nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:09 am

1891 – History of cinema: The first public display of Thomas Edison's prototype kinetoscope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:10 am


1891 – History of cinema: The first public display of Thomas Edison's prototype kinetoscope.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kinetoscope.jpg/287px-Kinetoscope.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:10 am

1896 – The six ton chandelier of the Palais Garnier falls on the crowd below resulting in the death of one and the injury of many others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:11 am

1899 – The first traffic ticket in the US: New York City taxi driver Jacob German was arrested for speeding while driving 12 miles per hour on Lexington Street.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:11 am

1902 – Cuba gains independence from the United States. Tomás Estrada Palma becomes the country's first President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:11 am

1908 – Budi Utomo organization is founded in Dutch East Indies, beginning the Indonesian National Awakening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:11 am

1916 – The Saturday Evening Post publishes its first cover with a Norman Rockwell painting (Boy with Baby Carriage).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:12 am

1920 – Montreal, Quebec radio station XWA broadcasts the first regularly scheduled radio programming in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:12 am

1927 – Treaty of Jedda: the United Kingdom recognizes the sovereignty of King Ibn Saud in the Kingdoms of Hejaz and Nejd, which later merge to become the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:13 am

1927 – At 07:52 Charles Lindbergh takes off from Roosevelt Field in Long Island, New York, on the world's first solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean. He touched down at Le Bourget Field in Paris at 22:22 the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:13 am

1932 – Amelia Earhart takes off from Newfoundland to begin the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean by a female pilot, landing in Ireland the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:14 am


1932 – Amelia Earhart takes off from Newfoundland to begin the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean by a female pilot, landing in Ireland the next day.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/AE_and_Vega.jpg/170px-AE_and_Vega.jpg



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:14 am

1940 – Holocaust: The first prisoners arrive at a new concentration camp at Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:14 am

1941 – World War II: Battle of Crete – German paratroops invade Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:14 am

1948 – Chiang Kai-shek is elected as the first President of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:15 am


1948 – Chiang Kai-shek is elected as the first President of the Republic of China.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Chiang_Kai-shek%EF%BC%88%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3%EF%BC%89.jpg/220px-Chiang_Kai-shek%EF%BC%88%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3%EF%BC%89.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:16 am

1949 – In the United States, the Armed Forces Security Agency, the predecessor to the National Security Agency, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:16 am

1956 – In Operation Redwing (shot Cherokee), the first United States airborne hydrogen bomb is dropped over Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:16 am


1956 – In Operation Redwing (shot Cherokee), the first United States airborne hydrogen bomb is dropped over Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Redwing_Apache.jpg/250px-Redwing_Apache.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:17 am

1965 – PIA Flight 705, a Pakistan International Airlines Boeing 720-040B, crashes while descending to land at Cairo International Airport, killing 121 of the 127 passengers and crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:17 am

1967 – The Popular Movement of the Revolution political party is established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:17 am

1968 – Operation OAU begins during the Nigerian Civil War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:17 am

1969 – The Battle of Hamburger Hill in Vietnam ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:17 am

1980 – In a referendum in Quebec, the population rejects by a 60% vote the proposal from its government to move towards independence from Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:17 am

1983 – First publications of the discovery of the HIV virus that causes AIDS in the journal Science by Luc Montagnier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:18 am

1983 – The Church Street bombing in the South African capital Pretoria. The bombing killed 19 and wounded 217.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:18 am

1985 – Radio Martí, part of the Voice of America service, begins broadcasting to Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:18 am

1989 – The Chinese authorities declare martial law in the face of pro-democracy demonstrations, setting the scene for the Tiananmen Square massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:19 am

1990 – The first post-Communist presidential and parliamentary elections are held in Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:19 am

1996 – Gay rights: The Supreme Court of the United States rules in Romer v. Evans against a law that would have prevented any city, town or county in the state of Colorado from taking any legislative, executive, or judicial action to protect the rights of gays and lesbians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/13 at 4:19 am

2002 – The independence of East Timor is recognized by Portugal, formally ending 23 years of Indonesian rule and 3 years of provisional UN administration (Portugal itself is the former colonizer of East Timor until 1976).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 3:59 am

293 – Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian appoint Galerius as Caesar to Diocletian, beginning the period of four rulers known as the Tetrarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 3:59 am

878 – Syracuse, Italy, is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:00 am

879 – Pope John VIII gives blessings to Branimir of Croatia and to the Croatian people, considered to be international recognition of the Croatian state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:00 am

996 – Sixteen-year-old Otto III is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:00 am

1085 – The Swedish town of Helsingborg is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:00 am

1349 – Dušan's Code, the constitution of the Serbian Empire, is enacted by Dušan the Mighty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:06 am

1403 – Henry III of Castile sends Ruy González de Clavijo as ambassador to Timur to discuss the possibility of an alliance between Timur and Castile against the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:06 am

1502 – The island of Saint Helena is discovered by the Portuguese explorer João da Nova.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:07 am


1502 – The island of Saint Helena is discovered by the Portuguese explorer João da Nova.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joao_da_Nova.jpg/220px-Joao_da_Nova.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:07 am

1554 – Queen Mary I grants a royal Charter to Derby School, as a grammar school for boys in Derby, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:07 am

1674 – The nobility elect John Sobieski King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:07 am

1725 – The Order of St. Alexander Nevsky is instituted in Russia by Empress Catherine I. It would later be discontinued and then reinstated by the Soviet government in 1942 as the Order of Alexander Nevsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:08 am

1758 – Ten-year-old Mary Campbell is abducted in Pennsylvania by Lenape during the French and Indian War. She is returned some six and a half years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:09 am


1758 – Ten-year-old Mary Campbell is abducted in Pennsylvania by Lenape during the French and Indian War. She is returned some six and a half years later.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7a/Mary_Campbell_Memorial.jpg/800px-Mary_Campbell_Memorial.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:09 am

1809 – The first day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling between the Austrian army led by Archduke Charles and the French army led by Napoleon I of France sees the French attack across the Danube held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:09 am

1851 – Slavery is abolished in Colombia, South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:10 am

1856 – Lawrence, Kansas is captured and burned by pro-slavery forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:10 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Union Army succeeds in closing off the last escape route from Port Hudson, Louisiana, in preparation for the coming siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:10 am

1863 – Organization of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Battle Creek, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:11 am

1864 – Russia declares an end to the Russian-Circassian War and many Circassians are forced into exile. The day is designated the Circassian Day of Mourning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:12 am

1871 – French troops invade the Paris Commune and engage its residents in street fighting. By the close of "Bloody Week", some 20,000 communards have been killed and 38,000 arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:12 am

1871 – Opening of the first rack railway in Europe, the Rigi-Bahnen on Mount Rigi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:13 am

1879 – War of the Pacific: Two Chilean ships blocking the harbor of Iquique (then belonging to Peru) battle two Peruvian vessels in the Battle of Iquique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:13 am

1881 – The American Red Cross is established by Clara Barton in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:13 am

1894 – The Manchester Ship Canal in England is officially opened by Queen Victoria, who later knights its designer Sir Edward Leader Williams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:14 am

1904 – The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is founded in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:15 am

1911 – Mexican President Porfirio Díaz and the revolutionary Francisco Madero sign the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez to put an end to the fighting between the forces of both men, and thus concluding the initial phase of the Mexican Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:15 am

1917 – The Commonwealth War Graves Commission is established through Royal Charter to mark, record and maintain the graves and places of commemoration of Commonwealth of Nations military forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:15 am

1917 – The Great Atlanta fire of 1917 causes $5.5 million in damages, destroying some 300 acres including 2,000 homes, businesses and churches, displacing about 10,000 people but leading to only one fatality (due to heart attack).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:16 am

1924 – University of Chicago students Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, Jr. murder 14-year-old Bobby Franks in a "thrill killing".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:16 am

1927 – Charles Lindbergh touches down at Le Bourget Field in Paris, completing the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:18 am

1932 – Bad weather forces Amelia Earhart to land in a pasture in Derry, Northern Ireland, and she thereby becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:19 am


1927 – Charles Lindbergh touches down at Le Bourget Field in Paris, completing the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

1932 – Bad weather forces Amelia Earhart to land in a pasture in Derry, Northern Ireland, and she thereby becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
Two aeronautical events on the same date!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:19 am

1934 – Oskaloosa, Iowa, becomes the first municipality in the United States to fingerprint all of its citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:19 am

1936 – Sada Abe is arrested after wandering the streets of Tokyo for days with her dead lover's severed genitals in her hand. Her story soon becomes one of Japan's most notorious scandals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:20 am


1936 – Sada Abe is arrested after wandering the streets of Tokyo for days with her dead lover's severed genitals in her hand. Her story soon becomes one of Japan's most notorious scandals.
I hope there is no picture of that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:20 am

1937 – A Soviet station, North Pole-1, becomes the first scientific research settlement to operate on the drift ice of the Arctic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:22 am


1936 – Sada Abe is arrested after wandering the streets of Tokyo for days with her dead lover's severed genitals in her hand. Her story soon becomes one of Japan's most notorious scandals.
Her story was made into the move "In the Realm of the Senses" by Nagisa Oshima

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:23 am

1939 – The Canadian National War Memorial is unveiled by King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in Ottawa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:24 am


1939 – The Canadian National War Memorial is unveiled by King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in Ottawa.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/RoyalVisitNationalWarMemorial.jpg/220px-RoyalVisitNationalWarMemorial.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:24 am

1946 – Physicist Louis Slotin is fatally irradiated in a criticality incident during an experiment with the Demon core at Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:24 am

1951 – The opening of the Ninth Street Show, otherwise known as the 9th Street Art Exhibition – a gathering of a number of notable artists, and the stepping-out of the post war New York avant-garde, collectively known as the New York School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:24 am

1961 – American civil rights movement: Alabama Governor John Malcolm Patterson declares martial law in an attempt to restore order after race riots break out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:25 am

1966 – The Ulster Volunteer Force declares war on the Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:25 am

1969 – Civil unrest in Rosario, Argentina, known as Rosariazo, following the death of a 15-year-old student.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:25 am

1972 – Michelangelo's Pietà in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is damaged by a vandal, the mentally disturbed Hungarian geologist Laszlo Toth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:25 am

1976 – The Yuba City bus disaster occurs in Martinez, California. 29 are killed making it the deadliest road accident in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:25 am

1979 – White Night riots in San Francisco following the manslaughter conviction of Dan White for the assassinations of George Moscone and Harvey Milk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:25 am

1981 – Irish Republican hunger strikers Raymond McCreesh and Patsy O'Hara die on hunger strike in Maze prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:26 am

1981 – The Italian government releases the membership list of Propaganda Due, an illegal pseudo-Masonic lodge that was implicated in numerous Italian crimes and mysteries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:26 am

1982 – Falklands War: A British amphibious assault during Operation Sutton leads to the Battle of San Carlos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:26 am

1990 – The Democratic Republic of Yemen and North Yemen agree to merge into the Republic of Yemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:26 am

1991 – Former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated by a female suicide bomber near Madras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:26 am

1991 – Mengistu Haile Mariam, president of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, flees Ethiopia, effectively bringing the Ethiopian Civil War to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:26 am

1992 – After 30 seasons Johnny Carson hosted his penultimate episode and last featuring guests (Robin Williams and Bette Midler) of The Tonight Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:26 am

1994 – The Democratic Republic of Yemen unsuccessful attempts to secede from the Republic of Yemen; a war breaks out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:27 am

1996 – The ferry MV Bukoba sinks in Tanzanian waters on Lake Victoria, killing nearly 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:27 am

1996 – The Trappist Martyrs of Atlas, kidnapped during the Algerian Civil War and held for two months, are found dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:27 am

1998 – In Miami, Florida, five abortion clinics are hit by a butyric acid attacker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:27 am

1998 – President Soeharto of Indonesia resigns following the killing of students from Tri Sakti University earlier that week by security forces and growing mass protests in Jakarta against his ongoing corrupt rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:27 am

2001 – French Taubira law is enacted, officially recognizing the Atlantic slave trade and slavery as crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:27 am

2003 – An earthquake hits northern Algeria, killing more than 2,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:27 am

2005 – The tallest roller coaster in the world, Kingda Ka opens at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:29 am


2005 – The tallest roller coaster in the world, Kingda Ka opens at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township, New Jersey.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/SFGadv_Skyline.jpg/800px-SFGadv_Skyline.jpg

Panorama of Great Adventure's skyline. From left to right: Kingda Ka, El Toro, Bizarro (visible in full size picture), Rolling Thunder, the now defunct Great American Scream Machine, Superman: Ultimate Flight, the now defunct Batman & Robin: The Chiller and Stuntman's Freefall, and operating Nitro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:29 am

2006 – The Republic of Montenegro holds a referendum proposing independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. The Montenegrin people choose independence with a majority of 55%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:29 am

2010 – JAXA, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, launches the solar-sail spacecraft IKAROS aboard an H-IIA rocket. The vessel would make a Venus flyby late in the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:29 am

2012 – In Qafa e Vishës bus tragedy near Himara, Albania 13 students of Aleksandër Xhuvani University killed in bus crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/13 at 4:30 am

2012 – A suicide bombing kills more than 120 people in Sana'a, Yemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:07 am

334 BC – The Macedonian army of Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of the Granicus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:07 am

853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:08 am

1176 – The Hashshashin (Assassins) attempt to murder Saladin near Aleppo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:08 am

1200 – King John of England and King Philip II of France sign the Treaty of Le Goulet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:09 am

1254 – Serbian King Stephen Uroš I and the Republic of Venice sign a peace treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:09 am

1377 – Pope Gregory XI issues five papal bulls to denounce the doctrines of English theologian John Wycliffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:09 am

1455 – Wars of the Roses: at the First Battle of St Albans, Richard, Duke of York, defeats and captures King Henry VI of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:19 am

1629 – Emperor Ferdinand II & Danish King Christian IV sign the Treaty of Lübeck to end the Danish intervention in the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:19 am

1762 – Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Hamburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:19 am

1807 – A grand jury indicts former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr on a charge of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:19 am

1807 – Most of the English town of Chudleigh is destroyed by fire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:21 am


1807 – Most of the English town of Chudleigh is destroyed by fire

The weather conditions in Devon in the year 1807 have been described as a drought. Weeks without rain left many people short of water and had farmers worrying about their crops. There was a bakery in Culver Street (now New Exeter Street) and around noon on May 22, a small fire broke out in pile of furze that was stacked near the ovens.

Later reports state that the staff in the bakery seemed unaware of the danger this posed, but the fire, fed by the exceptionally dry fuel, exploded. In the shortest time imaginable, the fire had spread to the roof of the bakery (thatched, as was the roofing on 90% of the houses in Chudleigh at the time) and huge hunks of burning reed and straw were swept aloft by a rapidly growing north-easterly wind.

After the fire, only the church and seven houses were left standing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:21 am

1809 – On the second and last day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling (near Vienna), Napoleon is repelled by an enemy army for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:21 am

1816 – A mob in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, England, riots over high unemployment and rising grain costs; the rioting spreads to Ely the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:21 am


1816 – A mob in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, England, riots over high unemployment and rising grain costs; the rioting spreads to Ely the next day.
There was even high unemployment in those days!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:26 am

1819 – The SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia, United States, on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The ship arrived at Liverpool, England on June 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:26 am

1826 – HMS Beagle departs on its first voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:27 am


1826 – HMS Beagle departs on its first voyage.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/PSM_V57_D097_Hms_beagle_in_the_straits_of_magellan.png/300px-PSM_V57_D097_Hms_beagle_in_the_straits_of_magellan.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:27 am

1840 – The transportation of British convicts to the New South Wales colony is abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:27 am

1844 – Persian Prophet The Báb announces his revelation, founding Bábism. He announces to the world the coming of "He whom God shall make manifest". He is considered the forerunner of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:27 am

1848 – Slavery is abolished in Martinique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:28 am

1856 – Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina beats Senator Charles Sumner with a cane in the hall of the United States Senate for a speech Sumner had made attacking Southerners who sympathized with the pro-slavery violence in Kansas ("Bleeding Kansas").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:28 am

1863 – American Civil War: Siege of Port Hudson – Union forces begin to lay siege to the Confederate-controlled Port Hudson, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:31 am

1864 – American Civil War: After ten weeks, the Union Army's Red River Campaign ends with the Union unable to achieve any of its objectives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:31 am

1871 – The U.S. Army issued an order for abandonment of Fort Kearny in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:31 am

1872 – Reconstruction: U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Amnesty Act of 1872 into law restoring full civil rights to all but about 500 Confederate sympathizers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:32 am

1897 – The Blackwall Tunnel under the River Thames is officially opened

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:32 am

1903 – Launch of the White Star Liner, SS Ionic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:36 am

1906 – The Wright brothers are granted U.S. patent number 821,393 for their "Flying-Machine".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:36 am

1915 – Lassen Peak erupts with a powerful force, and is the only mountain other than Mount St. Helens to erupt in the contiguous US during the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:36 am

1915 – Three trains collide in the Quintinshill rail crash near Gretna Green, Scotland, killing 227 people and injuring 246; the accident is found to be the result of non-standard operating practices during a shift change at a busy junction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:36 am

1926 – Chiang Kai-shek replaces communists in Kuomintang China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:36 am

1939 – World War II: Germany and Italy sign the Pact of Steel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:37 am

1942 – Mexico enters World War II on the side of the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:37 am

1942 – The Steel Workers Organizing Committee disbands, and a new trade union, the United Steelworkers, is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:37 am

1942 – World War II: Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox enlists in the United States Marine Corps as a flight instructor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:38 am

1943 – Joseph Stalin disbands Comintern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:38 am

1945 – Operation Paperclip – United States Army Major Robert B. Staver recommends that the U.S. evacuate German scientists and engineers to help in the development of rocket technology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:38 am

1947 – Cold War: in an effort to fight the spread of Communism, U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs an act into law that will later be called the Truman Doctrine. The act grants $400 million in military and economic aid to Turkey and Greece, each battling an internal Communist movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:39 am

1958 – Sri Lankan riots of 1958: This riot is a watershed event in the race relationship of the various ethnic communities of Sri Lanka. The total number of deaths is estimated to be 300, mostly Sri Lankan Tamils.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:39 am

1960 – An earthquake measuring 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale, now known as the Great Chilean Earthquake, hits southern Chile. It is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:48 am

1961 – An earthquake rocks New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:48 am

1962 – Continental Airlines Flight 11 crashes after bombs explode on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:48 am

1963 – Assassination attempt of Greek left-wing politician Gregoris Lambrakis, who will die five days afterwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:49 am

1964 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces the goals of his Great Society social reforms to bring an "end to poverty and racial injustice" in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:50 am

1967 – The L'Innovation department store in the centre of Brussels, Belgium, burns down. It is the most devastating fire in Belgian history, resulting in 323 dead and missing and 150 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:51 am

1967 – Vietnam War: Vinh Xuan massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:51 am

1968 – The nuclear-powered submarine the USS Scorpion sinks with 99 men aboard 400 miles southwest of the Azores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:51 am

1969 – Apollo 10's lunar module flies within 8.4 nautical miles (16 km) of the moon's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:51 am

1972 – Ceylon adopts a new constitution, thus becoming a Republic, changes its name to Sri Lanka, and joins the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:51 am

1980 – Namco releases the highly influential arcade game Pac-Man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:51 am

1987 – Hashimpura massacre in Meerut city of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:52 am

1987 – First ever Rugby World Cup kicks off with New Zealand playing Italy at Eden Park, Auckland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:52 am

1990 – North and South Yemen are unified to create the Republic of Yemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:52 am

1990 – Microsoft releases the Windows 3.0 operating system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:52 am

1992 – After 30 years, 66-year-old Johnny Carson hosts The Tonight Show for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:54 am

1992 – Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:54 am

1997 – Kelly Flinn, US Air Force's first female bomber pilot certified for combat, accepts a general discharge in order to avoid a court martial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:55 am

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: a federal judge rules that United States Secret Service agents can be compelled to testify before a grand jury concerning the scandal, involving President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:55 am

2002 – In Washington, D.C., the remains of the missing Chandra Levy are found in Rock Creek Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:55 am

2002 – American civil rights movement: a jury in Birmingham, Alabama, convicts former Ku Klux Klan member Bobby Frank Cherry of the 1963 murders of four girls in the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:55 am

2003 – In Fort Worth, Texas, Annika Sörenstam becomes the first woman to play the PGA Tour in 58 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:55 am

2004 – The U.S. town of Hallam, Nebraska, is wiped out by a powerful F4 tornado (part of the May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence) that broke a width record at an astounding 2.5 miles (4.0 km) wide, which kills one resident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:55 am

2008 – The Late-May 2008 tornado outbreak sequence unleashes 235 tornadoes, including an EF4 and an EF5 tornado, between May 22 and May 31, 2008. The tornadoes struck 19 states and one Canadian province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:57 am

2011 – An EF5 tornado strikes Joplin, Missouri killing 161 people, the single deadliest tornado in the United States since modern record keeping began in 1950.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:58 am

2012 – Tokyo Skytree is opened to public. Its the tallest tower in world (634 m), and the second tallest man-made structure on Earth, after Burj Khalifa (829.8 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:58 am


2012 – Tokyo Skytree is opened to public. Its the tallest tower in world (634 m), and the second tallest man-made structure on Earth, after Burj Khalifa (829.8 m).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tokyo_Sky_Tree_2012_%E2%85%A3.JPG/220px-Tokyo_Sky_Tree_2012_%E2%85%A3.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/13 at 4:59 am


2008 – The Late-May 2008 tornado outbreak sequence unleashes 235 tornadoes, including an EF4 and an EF5 tornado, between May 22 and May 31, 2008. The tornadoes struck 19 states and one Canadian province.


2012 – Tokyo Skytree is opened to public. Its the tallest tower in world (634 m), and the second tallest man-made structure on Earth, after Burj Khalifa (829.8 m).
With the events in Oklahoma recentyly, what makes it that tornadoes break out in this part of the year?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:09 am

844 – Battle of Clavijo: The Apostle Saint James the Greater is said to have miraculously appeared to a force of outnumbered Asturians and aided them against the forces of the Emir of Cordoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:09 am

1430 – Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:09 am

1498 – Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy, on the orders of Pope Alexander VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:09 am

1533 – The marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon is declared null and void.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:14 am

1568 – The Netherlands declare their independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:14 am

1568 – Dutch rebels led by Louis of Nassau, brother of William I of Orange, defeat Jean de Ligne, Duke of Aremberg and his loyalist troops in the Battle of Heiligerlee, opening the Eighty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:14 am

1609 – Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:14 am

1618 – The Second Defenestration of Prague precipitates the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:14 am

1701 – After being convicted of piracy and of murdering William Moore, Captain William Kidd is hanged in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:15 am

1706 – Battle of Ramillies: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, defeats a French army under Marshal Villeroi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:16 am

1788 – South Carolina ratifies the Constitution as the 8th American state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:16 am

1793 – Battle of Famars during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:16 am

1813 – South American independence leader Simón Bolívar enters Mérida, leading the invasion of Venezuela, and is proclaimed El Libertador ("The Liberator").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:16 am

1829 – Accordion patent granted to Cyrill Demian in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:17 am

1844 – Declaration of the Báb: a merchant of Shiraz announces that he is a Prophet and founds a religious movement that would later be brutally crushed by the Persian government. He is considered to be a forerunner of the Bahá'í Faith, and Bahá'ís celebrate the day as a holy day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:17 am

1846 – Mexican-American War: President Mariano Paredes of Mexico unofficially declares war on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:18 am

1873 – The Canadian Parliament establishes the North-West Mounted Police, the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:18 am

1900 – American Civil War: Sergeant William Harvey Carney is awarded the Medal of Honor, for his heroism in the Assault on the Battery Wagner in 1863.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:19 am

1907 – The unicameral Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:19 am

1911 – The New York Public Library is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:20 am


1911 – The New York Public Library is dedicated.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_York_Public_Library_1908c.jpg/220px-New_York_Public_Library_1908c.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:20 am

1915 – World War I: Italy joins the Allies after they declare war on Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:20 am

1932 – In Brazil, four students are shot and killed during a manifestation against the Brazilian dictator Getúlio Vargas, which occurred in the city of São Paulo. Their names/surnames were used to form the M.M.D.C., a revolutionary group that would act against the dictatorial governament, especially in the Constitutionalist Revolution ("Revolução Constitucionalista", in Portuguese), the major uprising in Brazil during the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:21 am

1934 – American bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed by police and killed in Black Lake, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:22 am


1934 – American bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed by police and killed in Black Lake, Louisiana.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bonnieclyde_f.jpg/220px-Bonnieclyde_f.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:23 am

1934 – The Auto-Lite Strike culminates in the "Battle of Toledo", a five-day melée between 1,300 troops of the Ohio National Guard and 6,000 picketers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:23 am

1939 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS Squalus sinks off the coast of New Hampshire during a test dive, causing the death of 24 sailors and two civilian technicians. The remaining 32 sailors and one civilian naval architect are rescued the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:24 am

1945 – World War II: Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS, commits suicide while in Allied custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:24 am

1945 – World War II: The Flensburg government under Reichspräsident Karl Dönitz is dissolved when its members are captured and arrested by British forces at Flensburg in Northern Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:27 am

1948 – Thomas C. Wasson, US Consul-General assassinated in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:27 am

1949 – The Federal Republic of Germany is established and the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:27 am

1951 – Tibetans sign the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet with the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:28 am

1958 – Explorer 1 ceases transmission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:29 am


1958 – Explorer 1 ceases transmission.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Explorer1.jpg/250px-Explorer1.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:29 am

1967 – Egypt closes the Straits of Tiran and blockades the port of Eilat at the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba to Israeli shipping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:29 am

1992 – Italy's most prominent anti-mafia judge Giovanni Falcone, his wife and three body guards are killed by the Corleonesi clan with a half-ton bomb near Capaci, Sicily. His friend and colleague Paolo Borsellino will be assassinated less than 2 months later, making 1992 a turning point in the history of Italian Mafia prosecutions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:29 am

1995 – The first version of the Java programming language is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:29 am

1998 – The Good Friday Agreement is accepted in a referendum in Northern Ireland with 75% voting yes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:29 am

2002 – The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:29 am

2004 – Part of Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport's Terminal 2E collapses, killing four people and injuring three others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:29 am

2006 – Alaskan stratovolcano Mount Cleveland erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:30 am

2008 – The International Court of Justice (ICJ) awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puthe) to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute between the two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/13 at 4:30 am

2010 – Jamaican police begin a manhunt for drug lord Christopher "Dudus" Coke, after the United States requested his extradition, leading to three days of violence during which at least 73 bystanders are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:07 am

1218 – The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:08 am

1276 – Magnus Ladulås is crowned King of Sweden in Uppsala Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:09 am

1487 – The ten-year-old Lambert Simnel is crowned in Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin, Ireland with the name of Edward VI in a bid to threaten King Henry VII's reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:09 am

1595 – Nomenclator of Leiden University Library appears, the first printed catalog of an institutional library.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:09 am

1607 – 100 English settlers disembark in Jamestown, the first English colony in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:09 am

1621 – The Protestant Union is formally dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:09 am

1626 – Peter Minuit buys Manhattan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:10 am


1626 – Peter Minuit buys Manhattan.
For how much?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:10 am

1667 – The French Royal Army crosses the border into the Spanish Netherlands, starting the War of Devolution opposing France to the Spanish Empire and the Triple Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:12 am

1689 – The English Parliament passes the Act of Toleration protecting Protestants. Roman Catholics are intentionally excluded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:12 am

1738 – John Wesley is converted, essentially launching the Methodist movement; the day is celebrated annually by Methodists as Aldersgate Day and a church service is generally held on the preceding Sunday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:12 am

1798 – The Irish Rebellion of 1798 led by the United Irishmen against British rule begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:12 am

1813 – South American independence leader Simón Bolívar enters Mérida, leading the invasion of Venezuela, and is proclaimed El Libertador ("The Liberator").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:13 am

1822 – Battle of Pichincha: Antonio José de Sucre secures the independence of the Presidency of Quito.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:13 am

1830 – Mary Had a Little Lamb by Sarah Josepha Hale is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:13 am

1830 – The first revenue trains in the United States begin service on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad between Baltimore, Maryland and Ellicott's Mills, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:13 am

1832 – The First Kingdom of Greece is declared in the London Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:13 am

1844 – Samuel Morse sends the message "What hath God wrought" (a biblical quotation, Numbers 23:23) from the Old Supreme Court Chamber in the United States Capitol to his assistant, Alfred Vail, in Baltimore, Maryland to inaugurate the first telegraph line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:14 am

1846 – Mexican-American War: General Zachary Taylor captures Monterrey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:15 am

1856 – John Brown and his men kill five slavery supporters at Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:15 am

1861 – American Civil War: Union troops occupy Alexandria, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:15 am

1883 – The Brooklyn Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic after 14 years of construction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:17 am


1883 – The Brooklyn Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic after 14 years of construction.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Brooklyn_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg/220px-Brooklyn_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg
Brooklyn Bridge viewed from Brooklyn, with downtown Manhattan as a backdrop

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:17 am

1895 – Henry Irving becomes the first person from the theatre to be knighted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:17 am

1900 – Second Boer War: The United Kingdom annexes the Orange Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:18 am

1901 – Seventy-eight miners die in the Caerphilly pit disaster in South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:18 am

1915 – World War I: Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:18 am

1921 – The trial of Sacco and Vanzetti opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:22 am

1930 – Amy Johnson lands in Darwin, Northern Territory, becoming the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia (she left on May 5 for the 11,000 mile flight).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:22 am

1935 – The first night game in Major League Baseball history is played in Cincinnati, Ohio, with the Cincinnati Reds beating the Philadelphia Phillies 2-1 at Crosley Field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:24 am

1940 – Igor Sikorsky performs the first successful single-rotor helicopter flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:24 am

1941 – World War II: In the Battle of the Atlantic, the German Battleship Bismarck sinks the then pride of the Royal Navy, HMS Hood, killing all but three crewmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:24 am

1943 – Holocaust: Josef Mengele becomes chief medical officer of the Auschwitz concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:26 am

1948 – Arab–Israeli War: Egypt captures the Israeli kibbutz of Yad Mordechai, but the five-day effort gives Israeli forces time to prepare enough to stop the Egyptian advance a week later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:26 am

1956 – Conclusion of the Sixth Buddhist Council on Vesak Day, marking the 2,500 year anniversary after the Lord Buddha's Parinibbāna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:26 am

1956 – The first Eurovision Song Contest is held in Lugano, Switzerland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:28 am

1958 – United Press International is formed through a merger of the United Press and the International News Service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:28 am

1960 – Following the 1960 Valdivia earthquake, the largest ever recorded earthquake, Cordón Caulle begins to erupt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:28 am

1961 – American civil rights movement: Freedom Riders are arrested in Jackson, Mississippi for "disturbing the peace" after disembarking from their bus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:28 am

1961 – Cyprus joins the Council of Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:29 am

1962 – Project Mercury: American astronaut Scott Carpenter orbits the Earth three times in the Aurora 7 space capsule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:29 am

1963 – Baldwin–Kennedy meeting on race relations in the US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:29 am

1967 – Egypt imposes a blockade and siege of the Red Sea coast of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:30 am

1968 – FLQ separatists bomb the U.S. consulate in Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:30 am

1970 – The drilling of the Kola Superdeep Borehole begins in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:30 am

1976 – The London to Washington, D.C. Concorde service begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:30 am

1976 – The Judgement of Paris takes place in France, launching California as a worldwide force in the production of quality wine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:31 am

1981 – Ecuadorian president Jaime Roldós Aguilera, his wife, and his presidential committee died in an aircraft accident while travelling from Quito to Zapotillo minutes after the president gave a famous speech regarding the 24 de mayo anniversary of the Battle of Pichincha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:31 am

1982 – Liberation of Khorramshahr: Iranians recapture of the port city of Khorramshahr from the Iraqis during the Iran–Iraq War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:31 am

1988 – Section 28 of the United Kingdom's Local Government Act 1988, a controversial amendment stating that a local authority cannot intentionally promote homosexuality, is enacted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:31 am

1991 – Eritrea gains its independence from Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:31 am

1991 – Israel conducts Operation Solomon, evacuating Ethiopian Jews to Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:31 am

1992 – The last Thai dictator, General Suchinda Kraprayoon, resigns following pro-democracy protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:32 am

1994 – Four men convicted of bombing the World Trade Center in New York in 1993 are each sentenced to 240 years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:34 am

2000 – Israeli troops withdraw from southern Lebanon after 22 years of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:35 am

2001 – Mountain climbing: 15-year-old Sherpa Temba Tsheri becomes the youngest person to climb to the top of Mount Everest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:35 am

2001 – The Versailles wedding hall disaster in Jerusalem, Israel, kills 23 and injures over 200

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/13 at 4:35 am

2002 – Russia and the United States sign the Moscow Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/13 at 4:08 am

May 28th:

1830 – U.S. President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act into law, authorizing him to negotiate with Native Americans for their removal from their ancestral homelands.
   
1936 – English mathematician Alan Turing introduced the Turing machine, a basic abstract symbol-manipulating device that can simulate the logic of any computer algorithm.
   
1940 – World War II: On the same day that Belgium surrendered to Germany, Allied forces gained their first major victory on land when they recaptured Narvik, Norway.
   
1977 – A fire at the Beverly Hills Supper Club in Southgate, Kentucky, US, killed 165 patrons.
   
2003 – As a result of criticism of his conduct, Peter Hollingworth resigned from his post as Governor-General of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/13 at 5:10 am

May 28th 585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 3:58 am

363 – The Roman emperor Julian defeats the Sassanid army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the Sassanid capital, but is unable to take the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 3:58 am

1108 – Battle of Uclés: Almoravid troops under the command of Tamim ibn Yusuf defeat a Castile and León alliance under the command of Prince Sancho Alfónsez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 3:58 am

1167 – Battle of Monte Porzio – A Roman army supporting Pope Alexander III is defeated by Christian of Buch and Rainald of Dassel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 3:59 am

1176 – Battle of Legnano: The Lombard League defeats Emperor Frederick I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 3:59 am

1328 – Philip VI is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 3:59 am

1414 – Council of Constance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 3:59 am

1453 – Fall of Constantinople: Ottoman armies under Sultan Mehmed II Fatih captures Constantinople after a 53-day siege, ending the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 3:59 am

1660 – English Restoration: Charles II is restored to the throne of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 3:59 am

1677 – Treaty of Middle Plantation establishes peace between the Virginia colonists and the local Natives.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:00 am

1727 – Peter II becomes Czar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:00 am

1733 – The right of Canadians to keep Indian slaves is upheld at Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:00 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: At the Battle of Waxhaws, the British continue attacking after the Continentals lay down their arms, killing 113 and critically wounding all but 53 that remained.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:00 am

1790 – Rhode Island becomes the last of the original United States' colonies to ratify the Constitution and is admitted as the 13th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:00 am

1798 – United Irishmen Rebellion: Between 300 and 500 Irish rebels are killed by the British Army in County Kildare, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:00 am

1848 – Wisconsin is admitted as the 30th U.S. state.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:01 am

1852 – Jenny Lind left New York after her wildly successful two-year American tour.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:01 am

1861 – The Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce is founded, in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:01 am

1864 – Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico arrives in Mexico for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:01 am

1867 – The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 ("the Compromise") is born through Act 12, which establishes the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:01 am

1868 – The assassination of Michael Obrenovich III, Prince of Serbia, in Belgrade.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:01 am

1886 – The Pharmacist John Pemberton places his first advertisement for Coca-Cola, the ad appearing in The Atlanta Journal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:04 am


1886 – The Pharmacist John Pemberton places his first advertisement for Coca-Cola, the ad appearing in The Atlanta Journal.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/1888AsaGCandlerCoEmory1950RWLIPACKowner.pdf/page1-220px-1888AsaGCandlerCoEmory1950RWLIPACKowner.pdf.jpg

Coca-Cola founders Asa G. Candler and Dr. John S. Pemberton are seen together at Asa G. Candler & Co. pharmacy, 47 Peachtree St., Atlanta in the only extant albumen photograph from 1888. Also shown is the biography of Candler written by his son, Charles Howard Candler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:04 am

1900 – N'Djamena is founded as Fort-Lamy by the French commander Émile Gentil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:04 am

1903 – In the May coup d'état, Alexander I, King of Serbia, and Queen Draga, are assassinated in Belgrade by the Black Hand (Crna Ruka) organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:04 am

1913 – Igor Stravinsky's ballet score The Rite of Spring receives its premiere performance in Paris, France provoking a riot.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:06 am

1914 – The Ocean liner RMS Empress of Ireland sinks in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence with the loss of 1,024 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:06 am

1918 – Armenia defeats the Ottoman Army in the Battle of Sardarabad.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:06 am

1919 – Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity is tested (later confirmed) by Arthur Eddington and Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:06 am

1919 – The Republic of Prekmurje founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:07 am

1924 – AEK Athens F.C. is established on the anniversary of the siege of Constantinople by the Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:08 am

1932 – World War I Veterans begin to assemble in Washington, D.C., in the Bonus Army to request cash bonuses promised to them to be paid in 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:08 am

1939 – The Albanian fascist leader Tefik Mborja is appointed as member of the Italian Chamber of Fasces and Corporations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:08 am

1940 – The first flight of the Vought F4U Corsair.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:09 am

1942 – Bing Crosby, the Ken Darby Singers and the John Scott Trotter Orchestra record Irving Berlin's "White Christmas", the best-selling Christmas single in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:09 am

1945 – First combat mission of the Consolidated B-32 Dominator heavy bomber.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:09 am

1948 – Creation of the United Nations peacekeeping force the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:10 am

1950 – The St. Roch, the first ship to circumnavigate North America, arrives in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:10 am

1953 – Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay become the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest, on Tenzing Norgay's (adopted) 39th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:10 am

1954 – First of the annual Bilderberg conferences.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:10 am

1964 – The Arab League meets in East Jerusalem to discuss the Palestinian question, leading to the formation of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:11 am

1969 – General strike in Córdoba, Argentina, leading to the Cordobazo civil unrest.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:11 am

1973 – Tom Bradley is elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles, California.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:12 am

1982 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pontiff to visit Canterbury Cathedral.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:12 am

1982 – Falklands War: British forces defeat the Argentines at the Battle of Goose Green.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:13 am

1985 – Heysel Stadium disaster: 39 association football fans die and hundreds are injured when a dilapidated retaining wall collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:13 am

1985 – Amputee Steve Fonyo completes cross-Canada marathon at Victoria, British Columbia, after 14 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:13 am

1988 – The U.S. President Ronald Reagan begins his first visit to the Soviet Union when he arrives in Moscow for a superpower summit with the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:14 am

1989 – Signing of an agreement between Egypt and the United States, allowing the manufacture of parts of the F-16 jet fighter plane in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:14 am

1990 – The Russian parliament elects Boris Yeltsin as president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:14 am

1999 – Olusegun Obasanjo takes office as President of Nigeria, the first elected and civilian head of state in Nigeria after 16 years of military rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:14 am

1999 – Space Shuttle Discovery completes the first docking with the International Space Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:14 am

2001 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that the disabled golfer Casey Martin can use a cart to ride in tournaments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:14 am

2004 – The National World War II Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/13 at 4:19 am


1953 – Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay become the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest, on Tenzing Norgay's (adopted) 39th birthday.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hillary_and_tenzing.jpg/220px-Hillary_and_tenzing.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/13 at 4:04 am

May 30th:


1431 – Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc was burned at the stake in Rouen, France, after being convicted of heresy in a politically motivated trial.
   
1854 – The Kansas–Nebraska Act became law, establishing the U.S. territories of Nebraska and Kansas, repealing the 1820 Missouri Compromise, and allowing settlers in those territories to determine if they would permit slavery within their boundaries.
   
1913 – The Treaty of London was signed to deal with territorial adjustments arising out of the conclusion of the First Balkan War, declaring, among other things, an independent Albania.
   
1963 – Buddhist crisis: A protest against pro-Catholic discrimination was held outside South Vietnam's National Assembly, the first open demonstration against President Ngo Dinh Diem.
   
1989 – Goddess of Democracy, a ten-metre (33 ft) high statue made mostly of polystyrene foam and papier-mâché, was erected by student protestors in Tiananmen Square, Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 3:55 am

1279 BC – Ramesses II (The Great) (19th dynasty) becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 3:55 am

455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 3:55 am

526 – A devastating earthquake strikes Antioch, Turkey, killing 250,000.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 3:56 am

1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River – Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat Kievan Rus' and Cumans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 3:56 am

1578 – Martin Frobisher sails from Harwich in England to Frobisher Bay in Canada, eventually to mine fool's gold, used to pave streets in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 3:57 am

1578 – King Henry III lays the first stone of the Pont Neuf (New Bridge), the oldest bridge of Paris, France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 3:57 am

1669 – Citing poor eyesight, Samuel Pepys records the last event in his diary.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 3:59 am

1678 – The Lady Godiva procession through Coventry begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:00 am

1775 – American Revolution: The Mecklenburg Resolves are allegedly adopted in the Province of North Carolina.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:00 am

1790 – Manuel Quimper explores the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:00 am

1790 – The United States enacts its first copyright statute, the Copyright Act of 1790.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:00 am

1795 – French Revolution: the Revolutionary Tribunal is suppressed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:00 am

1805 – French and Spanish forces begin the assault against British forces occupying Diamond Rock

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:00 am

1813 – In Australia, William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth reach Mount Blaxland, effectively marking the end of a route across the Blue Mountains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:02 am

1854 – The civil death procedure is abolished in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:02 am

1859 – The clock tower at the Houses of Parliament, which houses Big Ben, starts keeping time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:04 am


1859 – The clock tower at the Houses of Parliament, which houses Big Ben, starts keeping time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Big-ben-1858.jpg/220px-Big-ben-1858.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:04 am

1862 – American Civil War Peninsula Campaign: Battle of Seven Pines or (Battle of Fair Oaks) – Confederate forces under Joseph E. Johnston & G.W. Smith engage Union forces under George B. McClellan outside Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:04 am

1864 – American Civil War Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor – The Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee engages the Army of the Potomac under Ulysses S. Grant and George Meade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:04 am

1866 – In the Fenian Invasion of Canada, John O'Neill leads 850 Fenian raiders across the Niagara River at Buffalo, New York/Fort Erie, Ontario, as part of an effort to free Ireland from the United Kingdom. Canadian militia and British regulars repulse the invaders in over the next three days, at a cost of 9 dead and 38 wounded to the Fenian's 19 dead and about 17 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:04 am

1879 – Gilmores Garden in New York, New York is renamed Madison Square Garden by William Henry Vanderbilt and is opened to the public at 26th Street and Madison Avenue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:04 am

1884 – The arrival at Plymouth of Tāwhiao, King of Maoris, to claim protection of Queen Victoria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:04 am

1889 – Johnstown Flood: Over 2,200 people die after a dam break sends a 60-foot (18-meter) wall of water over the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:05 am

1902 – Second Boer War: The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the war and ensures British control of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:05 am

1909 – The National Negro Committee, forerunner to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:05 am

1910 – The creation of the Union of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:05 am

1911 – The hull of the ocean liner RMS Titanic is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:06 am


1911 – The hull of the ocean liner RMS Titanic is launched.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/RMS_Titanic_3.jpg/300px-RMS_Titanic_3.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:06 am

1911 – The President of Mexico Porfirio Díaz flees the country during the Mexican Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:06 am

1916 – World War I: Battle of Jutland – The British Grand Fleet under the command of John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe and David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty engage the Imperial German Navy under the command of Reinhard Scheer and Franz von Hipper in the largest naval battle of the war, which proves indecisive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:07 am

1921 – Tulsa race riot: civil unrest in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The official death toll is 39, but recent investigations suggest the actual toll may be much higher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:07 am

1924 – The Soviet Union signs an agreement with the Beijing government, referring to Outer Mongolia as an "integral part of the Republic of China", whose "sovereignty" therein the Soviet Union promises to respect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:07 am

1927 – The last Ford Model T rolls off the assembly line after a production run of 15,007,003 vehicles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:07 am

1929 – The first talking cartoon of Mickey Mouse, "The Karnival Kid", is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:08 am


1929 – The first talking cartoon of Mickey Mouse, "The Karnival Kid", is released.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/The_Karnival_Kid.png/220px-The_Karnival_Kid.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:08 am

1935 – A 7.7 Mw earthquake destroys Quetta in modern-day Pakistan: 40,000 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:08 am

1941 – A Luftwaffe air raid in Dublin, Ireland, claims 38 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:08 am

1941 – Anglo-Iraqi War: The United Kingdom completes the re-occupation of Iraq and returns 'Abd al-Ilah to power as regent for Faisal II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:09 am

1942 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy midget submarines begin a series of attacks on Sydney, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:09 am

1961 – The Union of South Africa becomes the Republic of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:09 am

1961 – In Moscow City Court, the Rokotov–Faibishenko show trial begins, despite the Khrushchev Thaw to reverse Stalinist elements in Soviet society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:09 am

1962 – The West Indies Federation dissolves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:09 am

1962 – Adolf Eichmann is hanged in Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:09 am

1970 – The Ancash earthquake causes a landslide that buries the town of Yungay, Peru; more than 47,000 people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:10 am

1971 – In accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1968, observation of Memorial Day occurs on the last Monday in May for the first time, rather than on the traditional Memorial Day of May 30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:10 am

1973 – The United States Senate votes to cut off funding for the bombing of Khmer Rouge targets within Cambodia, hastening the end of the Cambodian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:10 am

1977 – The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:10 am

1981 – The burning of Jaffna library in Sri Lanka. It is one of the violent examples of ethnic biblioclasm of the twentieth century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:11 am

1985 – 1985 United States–Canadian tornado outbreak: Forty-one tornadoes hit Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ontario, leaving 76 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:11 am

1989 – A group of six members of the guerrilla group Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) of Peru, shot dead eight transsexuals, in the city of Tarapoto

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:11 am

1991 – Bicesse Accords in Angola lay out a transition to multi-party democracy under the supervision of the United Nations' UNAVEM II mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:11 am

2005 – Vanity Fair reveals that Mark Felt was Deep Throat

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/13 at 4:11 am

2010 – In international waters, armed Shayetet 13 commandos, intending to force the flotilla to anchor at the Ashdod port, boarded ships trying to break the ongoing blockade of the Gaza Strip, resulting in 9 civilian deaths.1910 – The creation of the Union of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/13 at 1:55 pm

June 2nd:

1615 – The first Recollect missionaries arrived in Quebec City in New France (now in Quebec, Canada) from Rouen.
   
1805 – Napoleonic Wars: A Franco-Spanish fleet recaptured Diamond Rock, an uninhabited island at the entrance to the bay leading to Fort-de-France, from the British.
   
1848 – As part of the Pan-Slavism movement, the Prague Slavic Congress began in Prague, the first of several times that voices from all Slav populations of Europe were heard in one place.

1910 – Charles Rolls, co-founder of Rolls-Royce, became the first man to make a non-stop double crossing of the English Channel by plane.

1983 – After an emergency landing because of an in-flight fire, twenty-three passengers aboard Air Canada Flight 797 were killed when a flashover occurred as the plane's doors opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:17 am

350 – The Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, entering Rome at the head of a group of gladiators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:18 am

1140 – The French scholar Peter Abelard is found guilty of heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:18 am

1326 – The Treaty of Novgorod delineates borders between Russia and Norway in Finnmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:21 am

1539 – Hernando de Soto claims Florida for Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:22 am

1608 – Samuel de Champlain completes his third voyage to New France at Tadoussac, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:22 am

1621 – The Dutch West India Company receives a charter for New Netherland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:22 am

1658 – Pope Alexander VII appoints François de Laval vicar apostolic in New France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:22 am

1665 – James Stuart, Duke of York (later to become King James II of England), defeats the Dutch fleet off the coast of Lowestoft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:22 am

1781 – Jack Jouett begins his midnight ride to warn Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia legislature of an impending raid by Banastre Tarleton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:22 am

1839 – In Humen, China, Lin Tse-hsü destroys 1.2 million kg of opium confiscated from British merchants, providing Britain with a casus belli to open hostilities, resulting in the First Opium War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:23 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Philippi (also called the Philippi Races) – Union forces rout Confederate troops in Barbour County, Virginia, now West Virginia, in first land battle of the War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:23 am

1862 – A 3000-strong riot occurred at Wardsend Cemetery in the Sheffield, England, against rumours of bodysnatching from the grounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:23 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Cold Harbor – Union forces attack Confederate troops in Hanover County, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:24 am

1866 – The Fenians are driven out of Fort Erie, Ontario, into the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:24 am

1885 – In the last military engagement fought on Canadian soil, the Cree leader, Big Bear, escapes the North-West Mounted Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:24 am

1888 – The poem "Casey at the Bat", by Ernest Lawrence Thayer, is published in the San Francisco Examiner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:24 am

1889 – The transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:24 am

1889 – The first long-distance electric power transmission line in the United States is completed, running 14 miles (23 km) between a generator at Willamette Falls and downtown Portland, Oregon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:24 am

1916 – The National Defense Act is signed into law, increasing the size of the United States National Guard by 450,000 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:25 am

1932 – Lou Gehrig and his teammate Tony Lazzeri hit four home runs in one game, and hit for the natural cycle, respectively. These two feats are both less common than a perfect game, which has occurred twenty-one times in one-hundred and twenty years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:27 am

1935 – One thousand unemployed Canadian workers board freight cars in Vancouver, British Columbia, beginning a protest trek to Ottawa, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:27 am

1937 – The Duke of Windsor marries Wallis Simpson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:27 am

1940 – World War II: The Luftwaffe bombs Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:27 am

1940 – World War II: The Battle of Dunkirk ends with a German victory and with Allied forces in full retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:28 am

1941 – World War II: The Wehrmacht razes the Greek village of Kandanos to the ground, killing 180 of its inhabitants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:28 am

1942 – World War II: Japan begins the Aleutian Islands Campaign by bombing Unalaska Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:30 am

1943 – In Los Angeles, California, white U.S. Navy sailors and Marines clash with Latino youths in the Zoot Suit Riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:31 am

1950 – The first successful ascent of an Eight-thousander; the summit of Annapurna is reached by Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:31 am

1959 – Singapore was declared a self-governing state it was still a part of the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:33 am

1963 – The Buddhist crisis: Soldiers of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam attack protesting Buddhists in Huế, South Vietnam, with liquid chemicals from tear-gas grenades, causing 67 people to be hospitalised for blistering of the skin and respiratory ailments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:33 am

1965 – The launch of Gemini 4, the first multi-day space mission by a NASA crew. Ed White, a crew member, performs the first American spacewalk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:34 am

1968 – Valerie Solanas, the author of SCUM Manifesto, attempts to assassinate Andy Warhol by shooting him three times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:34 am

1969 – Melbourne–Evans collision: off the coast of South Vietnam, the Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne cuts the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in half.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:34 am

1973 – A Soviet supersonic Tupolev Tu-144 crashes near Goussainville, France, killing 14, the first crash of a supersonic passenger aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:35 am

1979 – A blowout at the Ixtoc I oil well in the southern Gulf of Mexico causes at least 3,000,000 barrels (480,000 m3) of oil to be spilled into the waters, the second-worst accidental oil spill ever recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:35 am

1980 – The 1980 Grand Island tornado outbreak. Seven tornadoes hit Grand Island, Nebraska, which take five lives, 357 single-family homes, 33 mobile homes, 85 apartments, 49 businesses and cause $300 million in damages all told, according to statistics compiled on the deadly storm by the National Weather Service and the American Red Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:35 am

1982 – The Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom, Shlomo Argov, is shot on a London street. He survives but is permanently paralysed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:35 am

1984 – Operation Blue Star, a military offensive, is launched by the Indian government at Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, the holiest shrine for the Sikhs, in Amritsar. The operation continues until June 6, with casualties, most of them civilians, in excess of 5,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:35 am

1989 – The government of China sends troops to force protesters out of Tiananmen Square after seven weeks of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:35 am

1991 – Mount Unzen erupts in Kyūshū, Japan, killing 43 people, all of them either researchers or journalists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:36 am

1992 – Aboriginal Land Rights are granted in Australia in Mabo v Queensland (No 2), a case brought by Eddie Mabo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:36 am

1998 – Eschede train disaster: an ICE high-speed train derails in Lower Saxony, Germany, causing 101 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:36 am

2006 – The union of Serbia and Montenegro comes to an end with Montenegro's formal declaration of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/13 at 4:39 am


1989 – The government of China sends troops to force protesters out of Tiananmen Square after seven weeks of occupation.
This picture should be for tomorrow.

http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/About/General/2009/3/20/1237537850354/Tiananmen-Square-protesto-001.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/13 at 4:01 am

June 4th:

1855 – Major Henry C. Wayne departed New York aboard the USS Supply to procure camels to establish the U.S. Camel Corps.
   
1913 – Emily Davison, an activist for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom, was fatally injured when she was trampled by King George V's horse at the Epsom Derby.
   
1920 – The Kingdom of Hungary lost 72% of its territory and 64% of its population with the signing of the Treaty of Trianon in Paris.
   
1944 – A United States Navy task group captured German submarine U-505, which survives today as a museum ship at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago.
   
1996 – The maiden flight of the Ariane 5 failed, with the rocket self-destructing 37 seconds after launch because of a malfunction in the control software—one of the most expensive computer bugs in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/13 at 4:03 am


This picture should be for tomorrow.

http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/About/General/2009/3/20/1237537850354/Tiananmen-Square-protesto-001.jpg
June 4th 1989 – The Tiananmen Square protests are violently ended in Beijing by the People's Liberation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/13 at 2:47 am

June 5th:

663 – The Daming Palace became the government seat and royal residence of the Tang empire during Emperor Gaozong's reign.
   
1862 – As the Treaty of Saigon was signed, ceding parts of southern Vietnam to France, the guerrilla leader Truong Dinh decided to defy Emperor Tu Duc of Vietnam and fight on against the Europeans.
   
1947 – At a speech at Harvard University, United States Secretary of State George Marshall called for economic aid to war-torn Europe, outlining a recovery program that became known as the Marshall Plan.
   
1963 – The British Secretary of State for War John Profumo admitted he lied to the House of Commons during enquiries about his involvement in a sex scandal and resigned.
   
2009 – After 65 straight days of civil disobedience, at least 31 people were killed in clashes between the National Police and indigenous people in Peru's Bagua Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/13 at 3:59 am

June 5th 1851 – Harriet Beecher Stowe's anti-slavery serial, Uncle Tom's Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly, starts a ten-month run in the National Era abolitionist newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/13 at 3:59 am

June 5th 1883 – The first regularly scheduled Orient Express departs Pa

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/13 at 4:00 am

June 5th 1956 – Elvis Presley introduces his new single, "Hound Dog", on The Milton Berle Show, scandalizing the audience with his suggestive hip movements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/13 at 4:02 am


June 5th 1956 – Elvis Presley introduces his new single, "Hound Dog", on The Milton Berle Show, scandalizing the audience with his suggestive hip movements.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zU4i5gyFK1s

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/13 at 4:02 am

June 5th 1977 – The Apple II, one of the first personal computers, goes on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/13 at 4:03 am

June 5th 1998 – A strike begins at the General Motors parts factory in Flint, Michigan, that quickly spreads to five other assembly plants. The strike lasts seven weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/13 at 4:03 am

June 5th 2003 – A severe heat wave across Pakistan and India reaches its peak, as temperatures exceed 50°C (122°F) in the region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:03 am

1508 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friuli by Venetian troops

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:03 am

1513 – Italian Wars: Battle of Novara. Swiss troops defeat the French under Louis de la Tremoille, forcing the French to abandon Milan. Duke Massimiliano Sforza is restored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:03 am

1523 – Gustav Vasa, the Swedish regent, is elected king of Sweden, marking a symbolic end to the Kalmar Union. This is the Swedish national day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:04 am

1586 – Francis Drake's forces raid St. Augustine in Spanish Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:04 am

1644 – The Qing Dynasty Manchu forces led by the Shunzhi Emperor capture Beijing during the collapse of the Ming Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:04 am

1654 – Queen Christina abdicates the Swedish throne and is succeeded by her cousin Charles X Gustav. The reasons for her abdication are that she wants to become a catholic (which is forbidden in the strictly Protestant Sweden) and does not want to marry to produce an heir to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:04 am

1674 – Shivaji, founder of the Maratha empire, is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:04 am

1683 – The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, opens as the world's first university museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:05 am

1752 – A devastating fire destroys one-third of Moscow, including 18,000 homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:05 am

1762 – British forces begin a siege of Havana and temporarily capture the city in the Battle of Havana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:05 am

1808 – Napoleon's brother, Joseph Bonaparte, is crowned King of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:05 am

1809 – Sweden promulgates a new Constitution, which restores political power to the Riksdag of the Estates after 20 years of Enlightened absolutism. At the same time, Charles XIII is elected to succeed Gustav IV Adolf as King of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:06 am

1813 – War of 1812: Battle of Stoney Creek – A British force of 700 under John Vincent defeats an American force two times its size under William Winder and John Chandler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:06 am

1822 – Alexis St. Martin is accidentally shot in the stomach, which leads way to William Beaumont's studies on digestion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:07 am

1832 – The June Rebellion of Paris is put down by the National Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:10 am

1833 – The U.S. President Andrew Jackson becomes the first President to ride on a train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:10 am

1844 – The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) is founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:11 am

1857 – Sophia of Nassau marries the future King Oscar II of Sweden–Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:11 am

1859 – Australia: Queensland is established as a separate colony from New South Wales (Queensland Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:11 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Memphis – Union forces capture Memphis, Tennessee, from the Confederates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:11 am

1882 – More than 100,000 inhabitants of Bombay are killed as a cyclone in the Arabian Sea pushes huge waves into the harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:11 am

1882 – The Shewan forces of Menelik II of Ethiopia defeat the Gojjame army in the Battle of Embabo. The Shewans capture Negus Tekle Haymanot of Gojjam, and their victory leads to a Shewan hegemony over the territories south of the Abay River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:12 am

1889 – The Great Seattle fire destroys the entirety of downtown Seattle, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:12 am

1892 – Chicago 'L' (commuter rail system) begins operation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:12 am

1894 – Governor Davis H. Waite orders the Colorado state militia to protect and support the miners engaged in the Cripple Creek miners' strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:12 am

1909 – French troops capture Abéché (in modern-day Chad) and install a puppet sultan in the Ouaddai Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:13 am

1912 – The eruption of Novarupta in Alaska begins. It is the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:13 am

1918 – World War I: Battle of Belleau Wood – The U.S. Marine Corps suffers its worst single day's casualties while attempting to recapture the wood at Chateau-Thierry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:13 am

1919 – The Republic of Prekmurje ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:13 am

1921 – The Southwark Bridge in London is opened for traffic by King George V and Queen Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:14 am


1921 – The Southwark Bridge in London is opened for traffic by King George V and Queen Mary.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Southwark.bridge.mercedes.arp.jpg/220px-Southwark.bridge.mercedes.arp.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:14 am

1932 – The Revenue Act of 1932 is enacted, creating the first gas tax in the United States, at a rate of 1 cent per US gallon (1/4 ¢/L) sold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:14 am

1933 – The first drive-in theater opens, in Camden, New Jersey, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:15 am

1934 – New Deal: the U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Securities Act of 1933 into law, establishing the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:15 am

1939 – Judge Joseph Force Crater, known as the "Missingest Man in New York", is declared legally dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:15 am


1939 – Judge Joseph Force Crater, known as the "Missingest Man in New York", is declared legally dead.
What happened?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:15 am

1942 – World War II: Battle of Midway. U.S. Navy dive bombers sink the Japanese cruiser Mikuma and four Japanese carriers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:15 am

1944 – World War II: the Battle of Normandy begins. D-Day, code named Operation Overlord, commences with the landing of 155,000 Allied troops on the beaches of Normandy in France. The allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland in the largest amphibious military operation in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:16 am


1944 – World War II: the Battle of Normandy begins. D-Day, code named Operation Overlord, commences with the landing of 155,000 Allied troops on the beaches of Normandy in France. The allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland in the largest amphibious military operation in history.
As re-staged by Steven Spielberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:16 am

1946 – The National Basketball Association is created, with eleven original teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:17 am

1964 – Under a temporary order, the rocket launches at Cuxhaven, Germany are terminated. They never resume.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:17 am

1971 – Soyuz program: Soyuz 11 launches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:17 am

1971 – A midair collision between a Hughes Airwest Douglas DC-9 jetliner and a United States Marine Corps McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II jet fighter near Duarte, California, claims 50 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:18 am

1971 – Vietnam War: the Battle of Long Khanh between Australian and Vietnamese communist forces begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:18 am

1974 – A new Instrument of Government is promulgated making Sweden a parliamentary monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:18 am

1981 – Bihar train disaster: a passenger train travelling between Mansi and Saharsa, India, jumps the tracks at a bridge crossing the Bagmati river. The government places the official death toll at 268 plus another 300 missing; however, it is generally believed that the actual figure is closer to 1,000 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:18 am

1982 – The 1982 Lebanon War begins. Forces under the Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon invade southern Lebanon in their "Operation Peace for the Galilee", eventually reaching as far north as the capital Beirut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:19 am

1984 – Tetris, one of the best-selling video games of all time, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:19 am

1985 – The grave of "Wolfgang Gerhard" is exhumed in Embu, Brazil; the remains found are later proven to be those of Josef Mengele, Auschwitz's "Angel of Death". Mengele is thought to have drowned while swimming in February 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:19 am

1993 – Mongolia holds its first direct presidential elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:20 am

2002 – Eastern Mediterranean Event. A near-Earth asteroid estimated at 10 meters in diameter explodes over the Mediterranean Sea between Greece and Libya. The resulting explosion is estimated to have a force of 26 kilotons, slightly more powerful than the Nagasaki atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:20 am

2004 – Tamil is established as a Classical language by the President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, in a joint sitting of the two houses of the Indian Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:20 am

2005 – The United States Supreme Court upholds a federal law banning cannabis, including medical marijuana, in Gonzales v. Raich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:20 am

2008 – The Comcast Center officially opens, making it the tallest building in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:21 am

2012 – The Siege of Al-Qubeir ends Syrian forces defeat terrorists separtists that had held the city, Syria, killing 78 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:22 am

1622 - Gregory XV published the bull 'Inscrutabili Divinae,' which reminded the Church of its mission to the newly discovered native populations in the recently discovered Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:23 am

1799 - Birth of Alexis F. Lvov, Russian church musician who composed the tune to the hymn, 'God, the Almighty One! Wisely Ordaining.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:23 am

1882 - Blind Scottish Presbyterian clergyman George Matheson penned the words to the hymn, 'O Love That Wilt Not Let Me Go.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:23 am

1907 - Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning, a graduate school for biblical and rabbinical studies, was chartered in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/13 at 4:23 am

1977 - Joseph Lason was installed as Bishop of Biloxi, Mississippi, becoming the first African- American Roman Catholic bishop consecrated since the 19th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/13 at 3:51 am

June 7th:

1099 – Members of the First Crusade reached Jerusalem and began a five-week siege of the city against the Fatimids.
   
1692 – A 7.5 Mw earthquake struck Port Royal, Jamaica, killing about 2,000 people.
   
1899 – American Temperance crusader Carrie Nation entered a saloon in Kiowa, Kansas, and proceeded to destroy all the alcoholic beverages with rocks.
   
1981 – The Israeli Air Force attacked and disabled the Osirak nuclear reactor, assuming it was producing plutonium to further an Iraqi nuclear weapons program.
   
1998 – Three white supremacists murdered African American James Byrd, Jr., by chaining him behind a pick-up truck and dragging him along an asphalt road in Jasper, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/13 at 3:53 am

June 7th 1991 – Mount Pinatubo explodes generating an ash column 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) high.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/13 at 3:54 am


June 7th 1991 – Mount Pinatubo explodes generating an ash column 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) high.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Pinatubo91eruption_clark_air_base.jpg/280px-Pinatubo91eruption_clark_air_base.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/13 at 6:35 am

June 8th:

1783 – Iceland's Laki craters began an eight-month eruption, triggering major famine and massive fluorine poisoning.
   
1856 – Descendants of Tahitians and the HMS Bounty mutineers settled on Norfolk Island, an abandoned British penal colony.
   
1959 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS Barbero fired a Regulus cruise missile, equipped with US Post Office Department containers, in an attempt to deliver mail via rocket.
   
1982 – Falklands War: The Argentine Air Force attacked British transport ships as they were unloading their supplies off Bluff Cove in the Falkland Islands, killing 56 British servicemen and wounding 150 others.
   
2007 – A major storm in New South Wales, Australia, beached the bulk carrier ship MV Pasha Bulker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:46 am

411 BC – The Athenian coup succeeds, forming a short-lived oligarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:46 am

53 – The Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:46 am

68 – The Roman Emperor Nero commits suicide, after quoting Homer's Iliad, thus ending the Julio-Claudian Dynasty and starting the civil year known as the Year of the Four Emperors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:46 am

721 – Odo of Aquitaine defeats the Moors in the Battle of Toulouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:46 am

1311 – Duccio's Maestà Altarpiece, a seminal artwork of the early Italian Renaissance, is unveiled and installed in the Siena Cathedral in Siena, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:46 am

1534 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the Saint Lawrence River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:47 am


1534 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the Saint Lawrence River.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cartier.png/220px-Cartier.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:47 am

1650 – The Harvard Corporation, the more powerful of the two administrative boards of Harvard, is established. It is the first legal corporation in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:47 am

1667 – The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet in the Second Anglo-Dutch War begins. It lasts for five days and results in the worst ever defeat of the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:48 am

1732 – James Oglethorpe is granted a royal charter for the colony of the future U.S. state of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:48 am

1762 – British forces begin the Siege of Havana and capture the city during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:48 am

1772 – The British schooner Gaspée is burned off the coast of Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:48 am

1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Battle of Arklow and Battle of Saintfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:49 am

1815 – End of the Congress of Vienna: the new European political situation is set.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:49 am

1856 – Five-hundred Mormons leave Iowa City, Iowa, and head west for Salt Lake City carrying all their possessions in two-wheeled handcarts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:49 am

1862 – American Civil War: Stonewall Jackson concludes his successful Shenandoah Valley Campaign with a victory in the Battle of Port Republic; his tactics during the campaign are now studied by militaries around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:50 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:50 am

1873 – Alexandra Palace in London burns down after being open for only 16 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:51 am


1873 – Alexandra Palace in London burns down after being open for only 16 days.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Ally_Pally_on_Fire_ILN_1873.jpg/220px-Ally_Pally_on_Fire_ILN_1873.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:51 am

1885 – A peace treaty is signed to end the Sino-French War, with China eventually giving up Tonkin and Annam – most of present-day Vietnam – to France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:51 am

1900 – Birsa Munda, an important figure in the Indian independence movement, dies in a British prison under mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:52 am

1915 – William Jennings Bryan resigns as Woodrow Wilson's Secretary of State over a disagreement regarding the United States' handling of the sinking of the RMS Lusitania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:57 am

1923 – Bulgaria's military takes over the government in a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:57 am

1924 – In the second attempt to climb Mount Everest, George Mallory and Andrew "Sandy" Irvine disappear, possibly having first made it to the top.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:57 am

1928 – Charles Kingsford Smith completes the first trans-Pacific flight in a Fokker Trimotor monoplane, the Southern Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:57 am

1930 – A Chicago Tribune reporter, Jake Lingle, is killed during rush hour at the Illinois Central train station by Leo Vincent Brothers, allegedly over a 100,000 USD gambling debt owed to Al Capone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:57 am

1934 – Donald Duck makes his debut in The Wise Little Hen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:58 am


1934 – Donald Duck makes his debut in The Wise Little Hen.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2f/The_Wise_Little_Hen_poster.jpg/220px-The_Wise_Little_Hen_poster.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:58 am

1944 – World War II: 99 civilians are hung from lampposts and balconies by German troops in Tulle, France, in reprisal for maquisards attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:58 am

1944 – World War II: the Soviet Union invades East Karelia and the previously Finnish part of Karelia, occupied by Finland since 1941.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:59 am

1946 – King Bhumibol Adulyadej ascends to the throne of Thailand. He is currently the world's longest reigning monarch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:59 am

1948 – Foundation of the International Council on Archives under the auspices of the UNESCO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:59 am

1953 – Flint-Worcester tornado outbreak sequence: a tornado spawned from the same storm system as the Flint tornado hits in Worcester, Massachusetts, killing 94.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:59 am

1954 – McCarthyism: Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at Senator Joseph McCarthy during hearings on whether Communism has infiltrated the Army giving McCarthy the famous rebuke, "You've done enough. Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:59 am

1957 – First ascent of Broad Peak by Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Chuck, Kurt Diemberger, and Hermann Buhl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 6:59 am

1958 – Queen Elizabeth II officially opens London Gatwick Airport, (LGW) in Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:00 am

1959 – The USS George Washington is launched. It is the first submarine to carry ballistic missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:00 am

1965 – The civilian Prime Minister of South Vietnam, Phan Huy Quat, resigns after being unable to work with a junta led by Nguyen Cao Ky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:00 am

1967 – Six-Day War: Israel captures the Golan Heights from Syria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:01 am

1968 – The U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a national day of mourning following the assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:01 am

1972 – Severe rainfall causes a dam in the Black Hills of South Dakota to burst, creating a flood that kills 238 people and causes $160 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:01 am

1973 – In horse racing, Secretariat wins the Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:02 am

1974 – Portugal and the Soviet Union establish diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:02 am

1978 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints opens its priesthood to "all worthy men", ending a 148-year-old policy of excluding black men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:02 am

1979 – The Ghost Train Fire at Luna Park Sydney (New South Wales, Australia) kills seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:03 am

1985 – Thomas Sutherland is kidnapped in Lebanon. He will not be released until 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:03 am

1999 – Kosovo War: the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO sign a peace treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:03 am

2006 – 60th Anniversary Celebrations of Bhumibol Adulyadej's Accession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:03 am

2007 – In horse racing, Rags to Riches was the first filly in 106 years to win the Belmont Stakes Belmont Stakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/13 at 7:04 am

2008 – In the town of Lake Delton, Wisconsin, Lake Delton drains as a result of heavy flooding, breaking the dam holding the lake back.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:53 am

1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:53 am

1329 – The Battle of Pelekanon results in a Byzantine defeat by the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:53 am

1523 - Copenhagen is surrounded by the army of Frederick I of Denmark, as the city won't recognise him as the successor of Christian II of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:53 am

1539 – Council of Trent: Paul III sends out letters to his bishops, delaying the Council due to war and the difficulty bishops had traveling to Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:53 am

1619 – Thirty Years' War: Battle of Záblatí, a turning point in the Bohemian Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:54 am

1624 – Signing of the Treaty of Compiègne between France and the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:54 am

1692 – Salem witch trials: Bridget Bishop is hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem, Massachusetts, for "certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcraft & Sorceries".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:54 am

1719 – Jacobite Rising: Battle of Glen Shiel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:54 am

1786 – A landslide dam on the Dadu River created by an earthquake ten days earlier collapses, killing 100,000 in the Sichuan province of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:54 am

1793 – The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris. A year later, it becomes the first public zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:55 am

1793 – French Revolution: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the Jacobins gain control of the Committee of Public Safety installing the revolutionary dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:55 am

1805 – First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between Tripolitania and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:55 am

1829 – The first Boat Race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:55 am

1838 – Myall Creek Massacre in Australia: 28 Aboriginal Australians are murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:56 am

1854 – The first class of the United States Naval Academy students graduate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:56 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Big Bethel. Confederate troops under John B. Magruder defeat a much larger Union force led by General Ebenezer W. Pierce in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:56 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Brice's Crossroads. Confederate troops under Nathan Bedford Forrest defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samuel D. Sturgis in Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:56 am

1871 – Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 U.S. Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:58 am

1878 – League of Prizren is established, to oppose the decisions of the Congress of Berlin and the Treaty of San Stephano, as a consequence of which the Albanian lands in Balkans were being partitioned and given to the neighbor states of Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:58 am

1886 – Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupts, killing 153 people and destroying the famous Pink and White Terraces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:58 am

1898 – Spanish-American War: U.S. Marines land on the island of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:58 am

1912 – The Villisca Axe Murders were discovered in Villisca, IA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:59 am

1916 – The Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:59 am

1918 – The Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS Szent István sinks after being torpedoed by an Italian MAS motorboat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 3:59 am

1924 – Fascists kidnap and kill Italian Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:00 am

1925 – Inaugural service for the United Church of Canada, a union of Presbyterian, Methodist, and Congregationalist churches, held in the Toronto Arena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:00 am

1935 – Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:00 am


1935 – Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:00 am

1935 – Chaco War ends: a truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay who had been fighting since 1932.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:00 am

1936 – The Russian animation studio Soyuzmultfilm is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:01 am

1940 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions with his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:01 am

1940 – World War II: Norway surrenders to German forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:01 am

1940 – World War II: Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:01 am

1942 – World War II: Nazis burn the Czech village of Lidice in reprisal for the killing of Reinhard Heydrich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:01 am

1944 – World War II: 642 men, women and children are killed in the Oradour-sur-Glane Massacre in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:01 am

1944 – World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia, Greece 218 men, women and children are massacred by German troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:01 am

1944 – In baseball, 15-year old Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the youngest player ever in a major-league game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:02 am

1945 – Australian Imperial Forces land in Brunei Bay to liberate Brunei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:02 am

1947 – Saab produces its first automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:02 am

1957 – John Diefenbaker leads the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to a stunning upset in the Canadian federal election, 1957, ending 22 years of Liberal Party rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:03 am

1967 – The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:03 am

1967 – Argentina becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:03 am

1977 – James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Prison in Petros, Tennessee, but is recaptured on June 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:03 am

1977 – The Apple II, one of the first personal computers, goes on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:03 am


1977 – The Apple II, one of the first personal computers, goes on sale.
For how much?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:07 am

1980 – The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:07 am

1990 – British Airways Flight 5390 lands safely at Southampton Airport after a blowout in the cockpit causes the captain to be sucked from the cockpit, no one dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:07 am

1991 – The kidnapping of Jaycee Lee Dugard

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:07 am

1996 – Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:08 am

1997 – Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:08 am

1999 – Kosovo War: NATO suspends its air strikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:08 am

2001 – Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:08 am

2002 – The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/13 at 4:08 am

2003 – The Spirit Rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:29 am

1184 BC – Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned, according to calculations by Eratosthenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:29 am

173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle of the rain".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:29 am

631 – Emperor Taizong of Tang, the Emperor of China, sends envoys to the Xueyantuo bearing gold and silk in order to seek the release of enslaved Chinese prisoners captured during the transition from Sui to Tang from the northern frontier; this embassy succeeded in freeing 80,000 Chinese men and women who were then returned to China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:30 am

1345 – The megas doux Alexios Apokaukos, chief minister of the Byzantine Empire, is lynched by political prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:30 am

1429 – Hundred Years' War: start of the Battle of Jargeau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:30 am

1488 – Battle of Sauchieburn: fought between rebel Lords and James III of Scotland, resulting in the death of the King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:35 am

1509 – Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:35 am


1509 – Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.
http://speedy.theanneboleynfiles.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Catherine-of-Aragon-and-Henry-300x198.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:39 am

1594 – Philip II recognizes the rights and privileges of the local nobles and chieftains in the Philippines, which paved way to the stabilization of the rule of the Principalía (an elite ruling class of native nobility in Spanish Philippines).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:39 am

1770 – British explorer Captain James Cook runs aground on the Great Barrier Reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:39 am

1775 – The American Revolutionary War's first naval engagement, the Battle of Machias, results in the capture of a small British naval vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:40 am

1776 – The Continental Congress appoints Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston to the Committee of Five to draft a declaration of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:40 am

1788 – Russian explorer Gerasim Izmailov reaches Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:40 am

1805 – A fire consumes large portions of Detroit in the Michigan Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:40 am

1825 – The first cornerstone is laid for Fort Hamilton in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:41 am

1837 – The Broad Street Riot occurs in Boston, fueled by ethnic tensions between Yankees and Irish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:41 am

1865 – The Naval Battle of Riachuelo is fought on the rivulet Riachuelo (Argentina), between the Paraguayan Navy on one side and the Brazilian Navy on the other. The Brazilian victory was crucial for the later success of the Triple Alliance (Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina) in the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:41 am

1892 – The Limelight Department, one of the world's first film studios, is officially established in Melbourne, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:44 am

1898 – Spanish-American War: U.S. war ships set sail for Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:45 am

1898 – The Hundred Days' Reform is started by Guangxu Emperor with a plan to change social, political and educational institutions in China, but is suspended by Empress Dowager Cixi after 104 days. The failed reform though led to the abolition of Imperial Examination in 1905.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:45 am

1901 – New Zealand annexes the Cook Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:45 am

1903 – Group of Serbian officers stormed royal palace and assassinated King Alexander Obrenović and his wife queen Draga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:45 am

1907 – George Dennett, aided by Gilbert Jessop, dismisses Northamptonshire for 12 runs, the lowest total in first-class cricket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:46 am

1917 – King Alexander assumes the throne of Greece after his father Constantine I abdicates under pressure by allied armies occupying Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:46 am

1919 – Sir Barton wins the Belmont Stakes, becoming the first horse to win the Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:47 am

1920 – During the U.S. Republican National Convention in Chicago, U.S. Republican Party leaders gathered in a room at the Blackstone Hotel to come to a consensus on their candidate for the U.S. presidential election, leading the Associated Press to first coin the political phrase "smoke-filled room".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:47 am

1935 – Inventor Edwin Armstrong gives the first public demonstration of FM broadcasting in the United States at Alpine, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:47 am

1936 – The International Surrealist Exhibition opens in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:47 am

1937 – Great Purge: The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin executes eight army leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:48 am

1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Wuhan starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:48 am

1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Nationalist government creates the 1938 Yellow River flood to halt Japanese forces. 500,000 to 900,000 civilians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:48 am

1942 – World War II: The United States agrees to send Lend-Lease aid to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:48 am

1944 – USS Missouri (BB-63) the last battleship built by the United States Navy and future site of the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:48 am

1955 – Eighty-three are killed and at least 100 are injured after an Austin-Healey and a Mercedes-Benz collide at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, the deadliest ever accident in motorsports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:48 am

1956 – Start of Gal Oya riots, the first reported ethnic riots that target minority Sri Lankan Tamils in the Eastern Province. The total number of deaths is reportedly 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:49 am

1962 – Frank Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin allegedly become the only prisoners to escape from the prison on Alcatraz Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:49 am

1963 – American Civil Rights Movement: Alabama Governor George Wallace stands at the door of Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama in an attempt to block two black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, from attending that school. Later in the day, accompanied by federalized National Guard troops, they are able to register.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:49 am

1963 – Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc burns himself with gasoline in a busy Saigon intersection to protest the lack of religious freedom in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:49 am

1963 – John F. Kennedy addresses Americans from the Oval Office proposing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that would revolutionise American society. Proposing equal access to public facilities, end segragation in education and guarantee federal protection for voting rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:51 am

1964 – World War II veteran Walter Seifert runs amok in an elementary school in Cologne, Germany, killing at least eight children and two teachers and seriously injuring several more with a home-made flamethrower and a lance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:51 am

1970 – After being appointed on May 15, Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington officially receive their ranks as U.S. Army Generals, becoming the first females to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:51 am

1971 – The U.S. Government forcibly removes the last holdouts to the Native American Occupation of Alcatraz, ending 19 months of control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:51 am

1972 – The Eltham Well Hall rail crash, caused by an intoxicated train driver, kills six people and injures 126.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:52 am

1978 – Altaf Hussain founds the students' political movement All Pakistan Muhajir Students Organisation (APMSO) in Karachi University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:55 am

1981 – A Richter Scale 6.9 magnitude earthquake at Golbaf, Iran, kills at least 2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:55 am

1982 – The Sentosa Musical Fountain was officially opened as part of the second phase of construction on the island of Sentosa, Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:55 am

1998 – Compaq Computer pays $9 billion for Digital Equipment Corporation in the largest high-tech acquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:55 am

2001 – Timothy McVeigh is executed for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:56 am

2002 – Antonio Meucci is acknowledged as the first inventor of the telephone by the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:56 am


2002 – Antonio Meucci is acknowledged as the first inventor of the telephone by the United States Congress.
At long last!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:56 am

2004 – Cassini-Huygens makes its closest flyby of the Saturn moon Phoebe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:56 am

2007 – Mudslides in Chittagong, Bangladesh, kill 130 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:56 am

2008 – Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper makes a historic official apology to Canada's First Nations in regard to a residential school abuse in which children are isolated from their homes, families and cultures for a century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:56 am

2012 – Two earthquakes struck northern Afghanistan, causing a large landslide, which buried the town of Sayi Hazara, trapping 71 people. After four days of digging, only five bodies were recovered and the search was called off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:57 am

1847 – Afonso died at age two, leaving his father Pedro II, the last emperor of Brazil, without a male heir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:58 am

1739 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley stated in his journal: 'I look upon all the world as my parish.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:58 am

1799 - Richard Allen (1760-1831), first African- American bishop in the U.S., was ordained a deacon of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:58 am

1850 - Birth of David C. Cook, pioneer developer of Sunday School curriculum. In 1875, Cook founded the David C. Cook Publishing Co., headquartered today in Elgin, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:58 am

1918 - Brazil's first Pentecostal Church was established by missionaries Daniel Berg and Adolf Gunnar Vingren. The new congregation was registered as an 'Assembly of God' church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/13 at 4:59 am

1936 - The Presbyterian Church of America (PCA) was organized in Philadelphia. In 1938 the denomination changed its name to the Orthodox Presbyterian Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:24 am

1381 – Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:26 am


1381 – Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Richard_II_meets_rebels.jpg/300px-Richard_II_meets_rebels.jpg
Richard II meets the rebels on 13 June 1381 in a painting from Jean Froissart's Chronicles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:26 am

1418 – An insurrection delivers Paris to the Burgundians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:26 am

1429 – Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc leads the French army in their capture of the city and the English commander, William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk in the second day of the Battle of Jargeau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:27 am


1429 – Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc leads the French army in their capture of the city and the English commander, William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk in the second day of the Battle of Jargeau.
btw, the 100 years war went on for 116 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:27 am

1560 – Battle of Okehazama: Oda Nobunaga defeats Imagawa Yoshimoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:27 am

1653 – First Anglo-Dutch War: the Battle of the Gabbard begins and lasts until June 13.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:32 am

1665 – England installs a municipal government in New York City (the former Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:32 am

1758 – French and Indian War: Siege of Louisbourg – James Wolfe's attack at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:33 am

1775 – American Revolution: British general Thomas Gage declares martial law in Massachusetts. The British offer a pardon to all colonists who lay down their arms. There would be only two exceptions to the amnesty: Samuel Adams and John Hancock, if captured, were to be hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:33 am

1776 – The Virginia Declaration of Rights is adopted.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:33 am

1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Battle of Ballynahinch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:33 am

1860 – The State Bank of the Russian Empire is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:34 am

1864 – American Civil War, Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor – Ulysses S. Grant gives the Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee a victory when he pulls his Union troops from their positions at Cold Harbor, Virginia and moves south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:34 am

1889 – 78 are killed in the Armagh rail disaster near Armagh in what is now Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:34 am

1898 – Philippine Declaration of Independence: General Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:34 am

1899 – New Richmond Tornado: the eighth deadliest tornado in U.S. history kills 117 people and injures around 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:34 am

1922 – At Windsor Castle, King George V receives the colours of the six Irish regiments that are to be disbanded – the Royal Irish Regiment, the Connaught Rangers, the South Irish Horse, the Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment, the Royal Munster Fusiliers and the Royal Dublin Fusiliers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:34 am

1939 – Shooting begins on Paramount Pictures' Dr. Cyclops, the first horror film photographed in three-strip Technicolor.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:35 am

1939 – The Baseball Hall of Fame opens in Cooperstown, New York.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:35 am

1940 – World War II: 13,000 British and French troops surrender to Major General Erwin Rommel at Saint-Valery-en-Caux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:35 am

1942 – Holocaust: Anne Frank receives a diary for her thirteenth birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:36 am

1943 – Holocaust: Germany liquidates the Jewish Ghetto in Brzeżany, Poland (now Berezhany, Ukraine). 1,180 Jews are led to the city's old Jewish graveyard and shot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:36 am

1944 – American paratroopers of the 101st Airborne Division secure the town of Carentan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:36 am

1954 – Pope Pius XII canonises Dominic Savio, who was 14 years old at the time of his death, as a saint, making him the youngest non-martyr saint in the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:36 am

1963 – Civil rights leader Medgar Evers is murdered in front of his home in Jackson, Mississippi by Ku Klux Klan member Byron De La Beckwith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:37 am

1964 – Anti-apartheid activist and ANC leader Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life in prison for sabotage in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:37 am

1967 – The United States Supreme Court in Loving v. Virginia declares all U.S. state laws which prohibit interracial marriage to be unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:37 am

1967 – Venera program: Venera 4 is launched (it will become the first space probe to enter another planet's atmosphere and successfully return data).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:37 am

1978 – David Berkowitz, the "Son of Sam" killer in New York City, is sentenced to 365 years in prison for six killings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:38 am

1979 – Bryan Allen wins the second Kremer prize for a man powered flight across the English Channel in the Gossamer Albatross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:38 am

1987 – The Central African Republic's former Emperor Jean-Bédel Bokassa is sentenced to death for crimes he had committed during his 13-year rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:38 am

1987 – Cold War: At the Brandenburg Gate U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:38 am

1990 – Russia Day – the parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:39 am

1991 – Russians elect Boris Yeltsin as the president of the republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:39 am

1991 – 1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre: the Sri Lankan Army massacres 152 minority Tamil civilians in the village Kokkadichcholai near the eastern province town of Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:39 am

1993 – An election takes place in Nigeria which and is later annulled by the military Government led by Ibrahim Babangida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:40 am

1994 – Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman are murdered outside her home in Los Angeles, California. O.J. Simpson is later acquitted of the killings, but is held liable in wrongful death civil suit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:40 am

1994 – The Boeing 777, the world's largest twinjet, makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:40 am

1996 – In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a panel of federal judges blocks a law against indecency on the internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:40 am

1997 – Queen Elizabeth II reopens the Globe Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:40 am

1999 – Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins when a NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping force (KFor) enters the province of Kosovo in Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:40 am

2000 – Sandro Rosa do Nascimento takes hostages while robbing Bus #174 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; the highly-publicized standoff becomes a media circus and ends with the death of do Nascimento and a hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:41 am

2009 – A disputed presidential election in Iran leads to wide ranging protests in Iran and around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:42 am

1458 - In England, the College of St. Mary Magdalen was founded at Oxford University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:42 am

1720 - Birth of Isaac Pinto, translator of the first Jewish prayerbook published in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:42 am

1744 - David Brainerd, 26, was ordained a missionary to the Indians in Colonial New England by the Society for Propagating Christian Knowledge (SPCK).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:42 am

1914 - The first edition of A.T. Robertson's monumental 'Grammar of the Greek New Testament' was released. Its 1400+ pages make it the largest systematic analysis of the original New Testament language ever published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/13 at 4:42 am

1950 - American missionary martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'Earthly blessing is no sign of heavenly favor. Behold how many wicked prosper.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 3:59 am

313 – The Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Valerius Licinius granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, is posted in Nicomedia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 3:59 am

1373 – Anglo-Portuguese Alliance between England (succeeded by the United Kingdom) and Portugal is the oldest alliance in the world which is still in force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:00 am

1381 – The Peasants Revolt led by Wat Tyler culminated in the burning of the Savoy Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:00 am

1525 – Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for priests and nuns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:00 am

1625 – King Charles I of England marries Henrietta Maria of France, Princess of France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:00 am

1740 – Georgia provincial governor James Oglethorpe begins an unsuccessful attempt to take Spanish Florida during the Siege of St. Augustine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:00 am

1774 – Rhode Island becomes the first of Britain's North American colonies to ban the importation of slaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:00 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: Marquis de Lafayette lands near Charleston, South Carolina, in order to help the Continental Congress to train its army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:01 am

1805 – Lewis and Clark Expedition: scouting ahead of the expedition, Meriwether Lewis and four companions sight the Great Falls of the Missouri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:01 am

1881 – The USS Jeannette is crushed in an Arctic Ocean ice pack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:01 am

1886 – A fire devastates much of Vancouver, British Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:01 am

1886 – King Ludwig II of Bavaria is found dead in Lake Starnberg south of Munich at 11:30 PM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:01 am

1893 – Grover Cleveland undergoes secret, successful surgery to remove a large, cancerous portion of his jaw; operation not revealed to US public until 1917, nine years after the president's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:01 am

1898 – Yukon Territory is formed, with Dawson chosen as its capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:01 am

1910 – The University of the Philippines College of Engineering is established. This unit of the university is said to be the largest degree granting unit in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:02 am

1917 – World War I: the deadliest German air raid on London during World War I is carried out by Gotha G bombers and results in 162 deaths, including 46 children, and 432 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:02 am

1927 – Aviator Charles Lindbergh receives a ticker-tape parade down 5th Avenue in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:05 am


1927 – Aviator Charles Lindbergh receives a ticker-tape parade down 5th Avenue in New York City.
http://www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/03_The-World-since-1900/04_The-Roaring-20s/pictures/TFC3-027_Lindbergh-ticker-tape-parade_NYC.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:05 am

1934 – Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet in Venice, Italy; Mussolini later describes the German dictator as "a silly little monkey".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:06 am

1944 – World War II: German combat elements - reinforced by the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division - launch a counterattack on American forces near Carentan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:06 am

1944 – World War II: Germany launches a V1 Flying Bomb attack on England. Only four of the eleven bombs actually hit their targets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:06 am

1952 – Catalina affair: a Swedish Douglas DC-3 is shot down by a Soviet MiG-15 fighter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:06 am

1955 – Mir Mine, the first diamond mine in the USSR, is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:06 am

1966 – The United States Supreme Court rules in Miranda v. Arizona that the police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:06 am

1967 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson nominates Solicitor-General Thurgood Marshall to become the first black justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:06 am

1969 – Governor of Texas Preston Smith signs a bill into law converting the former Southwest Center for Advanced Studies, originally founded as a research arm of Texas Instruments, into the University of Texas at Dallas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:07 am

1970 – "The Long and Winding Road" becomes the Beatles' last US Number 1 song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:07 am

1971 – Vietnam War: The New York Times begins publication of the Pentagon Papers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:07 am

1977 – Convicted Martin Luther King Jr. assassin James Earl Ray is recaptured after escaping from prison three days before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:08 am

1978 – Israeli Defense Forces withdraw from Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:08 am

1981 – At the Trooping the Colour ceremony in London, a teenager, Marcus Sarjeant, fires six blank shots at Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:08 am

1982 – Fahd becomes King of Saudi Arabia upon the death of his brother, Khalid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:08 am

1983 – Pioneer 10 becomes the first man-made object to leave the central Solar System when it passes beyond the orbit of Neptune (the furthest planet from the Sun at the time).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:08 am

1994 – A jury in Anchorage, Alaska, blames recklessness by Exxon and Captain Joseph Hazelwood for the Exxon Valdez disaster, allowing victims of the oil spill to seek $15 billion in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:08 am

1996 – The Montana Freemen surrender after an 81-day standoff with FBI agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:08 am

1997 – A jury sentences Timothy McVeigh to death for his part in the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:09 am

1997 – Uphaar cinema fire, in New Delhi, India, killed 59 people, and over 100 people injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:09 am

2000 – President Kim Dae Jung of South Korea meets Kim Jong-il, leader of North Korea, for the beginning of the first ever inter-Korea summit, in the northern capital of Pyongyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:09 am

2000 – Italy pardons Mehmet Ali Agca, the Turkish gunman who tried to kill Pope John Paul II in 1981.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:09 am

2002 – The United States withdraws from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:09 am

2002 – Two 14-year-old South Korean girls are struck and killed by a United States Army armored vehicle, leading to months of public protests against the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:09 am

2005 – A jury in Santa Maria, California acquits pop singer Michael Jackson of molesting 13-year-old Gavin Arvizo at his Neverland Ranch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:09 am

2007 – The Al Askari Mosque is bombed for a second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/13 at 4:10 am

2010 – A capsule of the Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa, containing particles of the asteroid 25143 Itokawa, returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:09 am

1216 – First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France captured the city of Winchester and soon conquered over half of the Kingdom of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:12 am

1276 – While taking exile in Fuzhou in southern China, away from the advancing Mongol invaders, the remnants of the Song Dynasty court hold the coronation ceremony for the young prince Zhao Shi, making him Emperor Duanzong of Song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:12 am

1285 – Forces led by Prince Tran Quang Khai of Vietnam's Trần Dynasty destroys most of the invading Mongol naval fleet in a battle at Chuong Duong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:12 am

1287 – Kublai Khan defeated the force of Nayan and other traditionalist Borjigin princes in East Mongolia and Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:12 am

1381 – Richard II of England meets leaders of Peasants' Revolt on Blackheath. The Tower of London is stormed by rebels who enter without resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:12 am

1645 – English Civil War: Battle of Naseby – 12,000 Royalist forces are beaten by 15,000 Parliamentarian soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:13 am

1667 – The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet in the Second Anglo-Dutch War ends. It had lasted for five days and resulted in the worst ever defeat of the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:13 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: the Continental Army is established by the Continental Congress, marking the birth of the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:13 am

1777 – The Stars and Stripes is adopted by Congress as the Flag of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:14 am


1777 – The Stars and Stripes is adopted by Congress as the Flag of the United States.
Hence Flag Day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:14 am

1789 – Mutiny on the Bounty: HMS Bounty mutiny survivors including Captain William Bligh and 18 others reach Timor after a nearly 7,400 km (4,600 mi) journey in an open boat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:14 am

1789 – Whiskey distilled from maize is first produced by American clergyman the Rev Elijah Craig. It is named Bourbon because Rev Craig lived in Bourbon County, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:14 am


1789 – Whiskey distilled from maize is first produced by American clergyman the Rev Elijah Craig. It is named Bourbon because Rev Craig lived in Bourbon County, Kentucky.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:15 am

1800 – The French Army of First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte defeats the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in Northern Italy and re-conquers Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:15 am

1807 – Emperor Napoleon's French Grande Armée defeats the Russian Army at the Battle of Friedland in Poland (modern Russian Kaliningrad Oblast) ending the War of the Fourth Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:15 am

1821 – Badi VII, king of Sennar, surrenders his throne and realm to Isma'il Pasha, general of the Ottoman Empire, ending the existence of that Sudanese kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:16 am

1822 – Charles Babbage proposes a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society entitled "Note on the application of machinery to the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:17 am


1822 – Charles Babbage proposes a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society entitled "Note on the application of machinery to the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables".
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Babbage_Difference_Engine.jpg/320px-Babbage_Difference_Engine.jpg

The London Science Museum's difference engine, built from Babbage's design. The design has the same precision on all columns, but when calculating polynomials, the precision on the higher-order columns could be lower. The Engine is not a replica (one was never built during Babbage's lifetime); therefore this is the first one - the original.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:18 am

1830 – Beginning of the French colonization of Algeria: 34,000 French soldiers begin their invasion of Algiers, landing 27 kilometers west at Sidi Fredj.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:18 am

1839 – Henley Royal Regatta: the village of Henley-on-Thames, on the River Thames in Oxfordshire, stages its first regatta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:19 am


1839 – Henley Royal Regatta: the village of Henley-on-Thames, on the River Thames in Oxfordshire, stages its first regatta.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Henley_Regatta_by_Tissot_1877.jpg/320px-Henley_Regatta_by_Tissot_1877.jpg

An 1877 painting by James Tissot showing the Old Course.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:24 am

1846 – Bear Flag Revolt begins – Anglo settlers in Sonoma, California, start a rebellion against Mexico and proclaim the California Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:24 am

1863 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Winchester – a Union garrison is defeated by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley town of Winchester, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:25 am

1863 – Second Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson during the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:26 am

1872 – Trade unions are legalised in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:26 am

1900 – Hawaii becomes a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:26 am

1900 – The Reichstag approves a second law that allows the expansion of the German navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:26 am

1907 – Norway gives women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:26 am

1919 – John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown depart from St. John's, Newfoundland on the first nonstop transatlantic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:26 am

1926 – Brazil leaves the League of Nations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:27 am

1937 – Pennsylvania becomes the first (and only) state of the United States to celebrate Flag Day officially as a state holiday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:27 am

1937 – U.S. House of Representatives passes the Marihuana Tax Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:27 am

1940 – World War II: Paris falls under German occupation, and Allied forces retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:27 am

1940 – The Soviet Union presents an ultimatum to Lithuania resulting in Lithuanian loss of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:27 am

1940 – A group of 728 Polish political prisoners from Tarnów become the first residents of the Auschwitz concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:27 am

1941 – June deportation: the first major wave of Soviet mass deportations and murder of Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:30 am

1944 – World War II: After several failed attempts, the British Army abandons Operation Perch, its plan to capture the German-occupied town of Caen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:30 am

1945 – World War II: Filipino troops of the 15th, 66th and 121st Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL liberate the captured in Ilocos Sur and start the Battle of Bessang Pass in Northern Luzon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:30 am

1947 – Roswell UFO incident: a supposed UFO crash lands in Roswell, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:30 am


1947 – Roswell UFO incident: a supposed UFO crash lands in Roswell, New Mexico.
It's a weather balloon!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:30 am

1949 – Albert II, a rhesus monkey, rides a V2 rocket to an altitude of 134 km (83 mi), thereby becoming the first monkey in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:31 am

1951 – UNIVAC I is dedicated by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:31 am

1952 – The keel is laid for the nuclear submarine USS Nautilus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:31 am

1954 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law that places the words "under God" into the United States Pledge of Allegiance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:31 am

1955 – Chile becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:31 am

1959 – Disneyland Monorail System, the first daily operating monorail system in the Western Hemisphere, opens to the public in Anaheim, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:32 am

1959 – A group of Dominican exiles depart from Cuba and land in the Dominican Republic with the intent of overthrowing the totalitarian government of Rafael Trujillo. All but four are killed or executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:32 am

1962 – The European Space Research Organisation is established in Paris – later becoming the European Space Agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:32 am

1965 – Nguyen Cao Ky becomes Prime Minister of South Vietnam at the head of a military junta; General Nguyen Van Thieu becomes the figurehead chief of state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:32 am

1966 – The Vatican announces the abolition of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("index of prohibited books"), which was originally instituted in 1557.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:33 am

1967 – Mariner program: Mariner 5 is launched towards Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:33 am

1967 – The People's Republic of China tests its first hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:33 am

1982 – The Falklands War ends: Argentine forces in the capital Stanley conditionally surrender to British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:33 am

1985 – TWA Flight 847 is hijacked by Hezbollah shortly after take-off from Athens, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:33 am

1994 – The 1994 Stanley Cup riot occurs after the New York Rangers win the Stanley Cup from Vancouver, causing an estimated CA$1.1 million, leading to 200 arrests and injuries. One person is left with permanent brain damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:33 am

2002 – Near-Earth asteroid 2002 MN misses the Earth by 75,000 miles (121,000 km), about one-third of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:35 am

1715 - Robert Norden became licensed pastor of the Baptist congregation in Prince George County -- the first Baptist church organized within the American colony of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:35 am

1956 - President Eisenhower signed a congressional resolution which added the words "under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance. The last phrase now reads: '...one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:35 am

1966 - The Vatican announced that its 'Index of Prohibited Books' (created by Pope Paul IV in 1557) had been abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:35 am

1984 - The Southern Baptist Convention passed a resolution opposing the ordination of women for ministry in the Baptist Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/13 at 4:36 am

1985 – The Schengen Agreement, a treaty to abolish systematic border controls between participating European countries, was signed between five of the ten member states of the European Economic Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:56 am

1462 – Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II (The Night Attack) forcing him to retreat from Wallachia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:56 am

1497 – Battle of Deptford Bridge – forces under King Henry VII defeat troops led by Michael An Gof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:56 am

1565 – Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th Ashikaga shogun, Ashikaga Yosheesheru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:56 am

1579 – Sir Francis Drake claims a land he calls Nova Albion (modern California) for England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:57 am

1596 – The Dutch explorer Willem Barentsz discovers the Arctic archipelago of Spitsbergen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:57 am

1631 – Mumtaz Mahal dies during childbirth. Her husband, Mughal emperor Shah Jahan I, will spend the next 17 years building her mausoleum, the Taj Mahal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:57 am

1673 – French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet reach the Mississippi River and become the first Europeans to make a detailed account of its course.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:57 am

1773 – Cúcuta, Colombia, is founded by Juana Rangel de Cuéllar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:57 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Colonists inflict heavy casualties on British forces while losing the Battle of Bunker Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:58 am

1789 – In France, the Third Estate declares itself the National Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:58 am

1839 – In the Kingdom of Hawaii, Kamehameha III issues the edict of toleration which gives Roman Catholics the freedom to worship in the Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaii Catholic Church and the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace are established as a result.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:58 am

1843 – The Wairau Affray, the first serious clash of arms between Māori and British settlers in the New Zealand Wars, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:58 am

1861 – Battle of Vienna, Virginia in the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:58 am

1863 – Battle of Aldie in the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:59 am

1876 – American Indian Wars: Battle of the Rosebud – 1,500 Sioux and Cheyenne led by Crazy Horse beat back General George Crook's forces at Rosebud Creek in Montana Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:59 am

1877 – American Indian Wars: Battle of White Bird Canyon – the Nez Perce defeat the U.S. Cavalry at White Bird Canyon in the Idaho Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:59 am

1885 – The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 3:59 am

1898 – The United States Navy Hospital Corps is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:00 am

1900 – Boxer Rebellion: Allied Western and Japanese forces capture the Taku Forts in Tianjin, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:00 am

1901 – The College Board introduces its first standardized test, the forerunner to the SAT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:00 am

1910 – Aurel Vlaicu pilots an A. Vlaicu nr. 1 on its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:00 am

1930 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:00 am

1932 – Bonus Army: around a thousand World War I veterans amass at the United States Capitol as the U.S. Senate considers a bill that would give them certain benefits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:01 am

1933 – Union Station Massacre: in Kansas City, Missouri, four FBI agents and captured fugitive Frank Nash are gunned down by gangsters attempting to free Nash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:01 am

1939 – Last public guillotining in France: Eugen Weidmann, a convicted murderer, is guillotined in Versailles outside the Saint-Pierre prison

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:01 am

1940 – World War II: sinking of the RMS Lancastria by the Luftwaffe near Saint-Nazaire, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:01 am

1940 – World War II: the British Army's 11th Hussars assault and take Fort Capuzzo in Libya, Africa from Italian forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:01 am

1940 – The three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania fall under the occupation of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:01 am

1944 – Iceland declares independence from Denmark and becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:02 am

1948 – A Douglas DC-6 carrying United Airlines Flight 624 crashes near Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania, killing all 43 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:02 am

1953 – East Germany Workers Uprising: in East Germany, the Soviet Union orders a division of troops into East Berlin to quell a rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:02 am

1958 – The Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing, in the process of being built to connect Vancouver and North Vancouver (Canada), collapses into the Burrard Inlet killing many of the ironworkers and injuring others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:02 am

1958 – The wooden roller coaster at Playland, which is in the Pacific National Exhibition, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada opens. It is still open today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:02 am

1960 – The Nez Perce tribe is awarded $4 million for 7 million acres (28,000 km2) of land undervalued at 4 cents/acre in the 1863 treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:02 am

1963 – The United States Supreme Court rules 8 to 1 in Abington School District v. Schempp against requiring the reciting of Bible verses and the Lord's Prayer in public schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:03 am

1963 – A day after South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem announced the Joint Communique to end the Buddhist crisis, a riot involving around 2,000 people breaks out. One person is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:04 am

1971 – President Richard Nixon declares the U.S. War on Drugs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:04 am

1972 – Watergate scandal: five White House operatives are arrested for burgling the offices of the Democratic National Committee, in an attempt by some members of the Republican party to illegally wiretap the opposition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:04 am

1979 – Bhagavatula Naga Raju and Lalitha Kumari get married in Vizianagaram. Due to strike , there were no photographers available, Hence no photographic proof of their marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:04 am

1987 – With the death of the last individual of the species, the Dusky Seaside Sparrow becomes extinct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:05 am

1991 – Apartheid: the South African Parliament repeals the Population Registration Act which required racial classification of all South Africans at birth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:05 am

1992 – A "joint understanding" agreement on arms reduction is signed by U.S. President George Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin (this would be later codified in START II).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 4:05 am

1994 – Following a televised low-speed highway chase, O.J. Simpson is arrested for the murders of his wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ronald Goldman.1963 – The United States Supreme Court rules 8 to 1 in Abington School District v. Schempp against requiring the reciting of Bible verses and the Lord's Prayer in public schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/17/13 at 10:13 am


1994 – Following a televised low-speed highway chase, O.J. Simpson was arrested for the murders of his wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ronald Goldman.


An event which I remember all too well. I saw the most of it on TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/13 at 10:20 am


An event which I remember all too well. I saw the most of it on TV.
It was even broadcasted over here.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/17/13 at 10:25 am


It was even broadcasted over here.

I'm sure it was broadcasted to the world, not just the U.S.; I knew about it firsthand because it was happening in Los Angeles County, so it was local to me. O.J. was even driving on portions of freeways that I've been on several times in my life.

http://img.gawkerassets.com/img/18j5ko85inqerjpg/ku-medium.jpg

Can't believe next year will mark 20 years since then. ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:18 am

618 – Li Yuan becomes Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of Tang Dynasty rule over China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:19 am

1053 – Battle of Civitate: 3,000 horsemen of Norman Count Humphrey rout the troops of Pope Leo IX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:19 am

1178 – Five Canterbury monks see what is possibly the Giordano Bruno crater being formed. It is believed that the current oscillations of the Moon's distance from the Earth (on the order of meters) are a result of this collision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:19 am

1264 – The Parliament of Ireland meets at Castledermot in County Kildare, the first definitively known meeting of this Irish legislature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:19 am

1429 – French forces under the leadership of Joan of Arc defeat the main English army under Sir John Fastolf at the Battle of Patay. This turns the tide of the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:19 am

1633 – Charles I, is crowned King of Scots at St Giles Cathedral, Edinburgh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:20 am

1684 – The charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony is revoked via a scire facias writ issued by an English court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:20 am

1757 – Battle of Kolín between Prussian forces under Frederick the Great and an Austrian army under the command of Field Marshal Count Leopold Joseph von Daun in the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:20 am

1767 – Samuel Wallis, an English sea captain, sights Tahiti and is considered the first European to reach the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:20 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: British troops abandon Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:20 am

1799 – Action of 18 June 1799: a frigate squadron under Rear-admiral Perrée is captured by the British fleet under Lord Keith

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:20 am

1812 – War of 1812: The U.S. Congress declares war on the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:21 am

1815 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Waterloo results in the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by the Duke of Wellington and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher forcing him to abdicate the throne of France for the second and last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:21 am

1830 – French invasion of Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:21 am

1858 – Charles Darwin receives a paper from Alfred Russel Wallace that includes nearly identical conclusions about evolution as Darwin's own, prompting Darwin to publish his theory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:21 am

1859 – First ascent of Aletschhorn, second summit of the Bernese Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:21 am

1873 – Susan B. Anthony is fined $100 for attempting to vote in the 1872 presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:22 am

1887 – The Reinsurance Treaty between Germany and Russia is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:22 am

1900 – Empress Dowager Longyu of China orders all foreigners killed, including foreign diplomats and their families.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:22 am

1908 – Japanese immigration to Brazil begins when 781 people arrive in Santos aboard the ship Kasato-Maru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:22 am

1908 – The University of the Philippines is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:22 am

1923 – Checker Taxi puts its first taxi on the streets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:23 am

1928 – Aviator Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly in an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean (she is a passenger; Wilmer Stultz is the pilot and Lou Gordon the mechanic).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:25 am

1930 – Groundbreaking ceremonies for the Franklin Institute are held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:25 am

1935 – Police in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada clash with striking longshoremen, resulting in a total 60 injuries and 24 arrests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:25 am

1940 – Appeal of June 18 by Charles de Gaulle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:25 am

1940 – "Finest Hour" speech by Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:26 am


1940 – "Finest Hour" speech by Winston Churchill.
"....However matters may go in France or with the French Government or with another French Government, we in this island and in the British Empire will never lose our sense of comradeship with the French people. If we are now called upon to endure what they have suffered we shall emulate their courage, and if final victory rewards our toils they shall share the gains, aye. And freedom shall be restored to all. We abate nothing of our just demands—Czechs, Poles, Norwegians, Dutch, Belgians, all who have joined their causes to our own shall be restored.

What General Weygand has called the Battle of France is over. I expect that the Battle of Britain is about to begin. Upon this battle depends the survival of Christian civilization. Upon it depends our own British life, and the long continuity of our institutions and our Empire. The whole fury and might of the enemy must very soon be turned on us. Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this island or lose the war. If we can stand up to him, all Europe may be freed and the life of the world may move forward into broad, sunlit uplands.

But if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, including all that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a new dark age made more sinister, and perhaps more protracted, by the lights of perverted science. Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties, and so bear ourselves, that if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say, This was their finest hour."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:27 am

1945 – William Joyce (Lord Haw-Haw) is charged with treason for his pro-German propaganda broadcasting during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:27 am

1946 – Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, a Socialist, calls for a Direct Action Day against the Portuguese in Goa. A road is named after this date in Panjim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:27 am

1953 – The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 ends with the overthrow of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty and the declaration of the Republic of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:27 am

1953 – A United States Air Force C-124 crashes and burns near Tokyo, Japan killing 129.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:28 am

1954 – Pierre Mendès-France becomes Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:29 am


1954 – Pierre Mendès-France becomes Prime Minister of France.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Pierre_Mend%C3%A8s-France_1932.jpg/220px-Pierre_Mend%C3%A8s-France_1932.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:29 am

1965 – Vietnam War: The United States uses B-52 bombers to attack National Liberation Front guerrilla fighters in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:29 am

1972 – Staines air disaster – 118 are killed when a plane crashes two minutes after take off from London Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:29 am

1979 – SALT II is signed by the United States and the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:29 am

1981 – The Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk, the first operational aircraft initially designed around stealth technology, makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:30 am

1983 – Space Shuttle program: STS-7, Astronaut Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:30 am

1983 – Mona Mahmudnizhad together with nine other Bahá'í women, is sentenced to death and hanged in Shiraz, Iran because of her Bahá'í Faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:31 am

1984 – A major clash between about 5,000 police and a similar number of miners takes place at Orgreave, South Yorkshire, during the 1984-1985 UK miners' strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:32 am


1983 – Space Shuttle program: STS-7, Astronaut Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ride-s.jpg/220px-Ride-s.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:33 am

1994 – The Troubles: the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) open fire inside a pub in Loughinisland, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, killing six civilians and wounding five.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:33 am

1996 – Ted Kaczynski, suspected of being the Unabomber, is indicted on ten criminal counts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:33 am

2006 – The first Kazakh space satellite, KazSat is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:33 am

2007 – The Charleston Sofa Super Store fire happened in Charleston, South Carolina killing nine firefighters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:33 am

2009 – The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), a NASA robotic spacecraft is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/13 at 2:33 am

2012 – Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud is appointed Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 3:59 am

1179 – The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the civil wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:00 am

1269 – King Louis IX of France orders all Jews found in public without an identifying yellow badge to be fined ten livres of silver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:00 am

1306 – The Earl of Pembroke's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:00 am

1586 – English colonists leave Roanoke Island, after failing to establish England's first permanent settlement in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:00 am

1770 – Emanuel Swedenborg reports the completion of the Second Coming of Christ in his work True Christian Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:00 am

1816 – Battle of Seven Oaks between North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company, near Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:01 am

1821 – Decisive defeat of the Philikí Etaireía by the Ottomans at Drăgăşani (in Wallachia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:01 am

1846 – The first officially recorded, organized baseball game is played under Alexander Cartwright's rules on Hoboken, New Jersey's Elysian Fields with the New York Base Ball Club defeating the Knickerbockers 23-1. Cartwright umpired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:01 am

1850 – Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden-Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:02 am

1862 – The U.S. Congress prohibits slavery in United States territories, nullifying Dred Scott v. Sandford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:02 am

1865 – Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, slaves in Galveston, Texas, United States, are finally informed of their freedom. The anniversary is still officially celebrated in Texas and 13 other contiguous states as Juneteenth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:02 am

1867 – Maximilian I of the Second Mexican Empire is executed by a firing squad in Querétaro, Querétaro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:06 am

1875 – The Herzegovinian rebellion against the Ottoman Empire begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:06 am

1910 – The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:06 am

1913 – Natives' Land Act in South Africa implemented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:07 am

1934 – The Communications Act of 1934 establishes the United States' Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:07 am

1944 – World War II: First day of the Battle of the Philippine Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:07 am

1953 – Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing, in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:08 am

1961 – Kuwait declares independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:08 am

1964 – The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is approved after surviving an 83-day filibuster in the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:08 am

1966 – Shiv Sena a political party in India is founded in Mumbai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:09 am

1970 – The Patent Cooperation Treaty is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:09 am

1978 – Garfield, holder of the Guinness World Record for the world's most widely syndicated comic strip, makes its debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:10 am

1982 – In one of the first militant attacks by Hezbollah, David S. Dodge, president of the American University in Beirut, is kidnapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:10 am

1982 – The body of God's Banker, Roberto Calvi is found hanging beneath Blackfriars Bridge in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:10 am

1985 – Members of the Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers, dressed as Salvadoran soldiers, attack the Zona Rosa area of San Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:10 am

1987 – Basque separatist group ETA commits one of its most violent attacks, in which a bomb is set off in a supermarket, Hipercor, killing 21 and injuring 45.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:10 am

1990 – The current international law defending indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, is ratified for the first time by Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:10 am

1990 – The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic is founded in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:10 am

1991 – The Soviet occupation of Hungary ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:11 am

2007 – The Al-Khilani Mosque in Baghdad is bombed, killing 78 people and injuring 218 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:11 am

2009 – Mass riots involving over 10,000 people and 10,000 police officers break out in Shishou, China, over the dubious circumstances surrounding the death of a local chef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:11 am

2009 – War in North-West Pakistan: The Pakistani Armed Forces open Operation Rah-e-Nijat against the Taliban and other Islamist rebels in the South Waziristan area of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/13 at 4:12 am


1953 – Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing, in New York.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Julius_and_Ethel_Rosenberg_NYWTS.jpg/100px-Julius_and_Ethel_Rosenberg_NYWTS.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:02 am

451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:02 am

1214 – The University of Oxford receives its charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:02 am

1605 – After only three months as tsar, 16-year-old Feodor II of Russia is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:02 am

1631 – The sack of Baltimore: the Irish village of Baltimore is attacked by Algerian pirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:03 am

1652 – Tarhoncu Ahmet Paşa is appointed grand vezir of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:03 am

1685 – Monmouth Rebellion: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth declares himself King of England at Bridgwater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:03 am

1756 – A British garrison is imprisoned in the Black Hole of Calcutta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:04 am

1782 – The U.S. Congress adopts the Great Seal of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:04 am

1787 – Oliver Ellsworth moves at the Federal Convention to call the government the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:04 am

1789 – Deputies of the French Third Estate take the Tennis Court Oath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:04 am

1819 – The U.S. vessel SS Savannah arrives at Liverpool, England, United Kingdom. It is the first steam-propelled vessel to cross the Atlantic, although most of the journey is made under sail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:05 am


1819 – The U.S. vessel SS Savannah arrives at Liverpool, England, United Kingdom. It is the first steam-propelled vessel to cross the Atlantic, although most of the journey is made under sail.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/SS-Savannah.jpg/300px-SS-Savannah.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:06 am

1837 – Queen Victoria succeeds to the British throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:07 am


1837 – Queen Victoria succeeds to the British throne.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Victoria_sketch_1835.jpg/170px-Victoria_sketch_1835.jpg
Self-portrait, 1835

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:07 am

1840 – Samuel Morse receives the patent for the telegraph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:07 am

1862 – Barbu Catargiu, the Prime Minister of Romania, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:08 am

1863 – American Civil War: West Virginia is admitted as the 35th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:08 am

1877 – Alexander Graham Bell installs the world's first commercial telephone service in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:09 am

1887 – Victoria Terminus, the busiest railway station in India, opens in Bombay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:09 am

1893 – Lizzie Borden is acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:10 am


1893 – Lizzie Borden is acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother.
        "Lizzie Borden took an axe
        And gave her mother forty whacks.
        When she saw what she had done
        She gave her father forty-one."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:10 am

1895 – The Kiel Canal, crossing the base of the Jutland peninsula and the busiest artificial waterway in the world, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:10 am

1900 – Boxer Rebellion: The Imperial Chinese Army begins a 55-day siege of the Legation Quarter in Beijing, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:11 am

1919 – 150 die at the Teatro Yaguez fire, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:11 am

1921 – Workers of Buckingham and Carnatic Mills in the city of Chennai, India, begin a four-month strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:11 am

1940 – World War II: Italy begins an unsuccessful invasion of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:11 am

1942 – The Holocaust: Kazimierz Piechowski and three others, dressed as members of the SS-Totenkopfverbände, steal an SS staff car and escape from the Auschwitz concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:11 am

1943 – The Detroit Race Riot breaks out and continues for three more days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:12 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of the Philippine Sea concludes with a decisive U.S. naval victory. The lopsided naval air battle is also known as the "Great Marianas Turkey Shoot".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:12 am

1944 – Continuation war: the Soviet Union demands an unconditional surrender from Finland during the beginning of partially successful Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive. The Finnish government refuses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:12 am

1945 – The United States Secretary of State approves the transfer of Wernher von Braun and his team of Nazi rocket scientists to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:13 am

1948 – Toast of the Town, later The Ed Sullivan Show, makes its television debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:13 am

1956 – A Venezuelan Super-Constellation crashes in the Atlantic Ocean off Asbury Park, New Jersey, killing 74 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:13 am

1959 – A rare June hurricane strikes Canada's Gulf of St. Lawrence killing 35.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:13 am

1960 – The Mali Federation gains independence from France (it later splits into Mali and Senegal).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:13 am

1963 – The so-called "red telephone" is established between the Soviet Union and the United States following the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:14 am

1972 – Watergate scandal: An 18½-minute gap appears in the tape recording of the conversations between U.S. President Richard Nixon and his advisers regarding the recent arrests of his operatives while breaking into the Watergate complex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:15 am


1972 – Watergate scandal: An 18½-minute gap appears in the tape recording of the conversations between U.S. President Richard Nixon and his advisers regarding the recent arrests of his operatives while breaking into the Watergate complex.
The Watergate scandal rears it's ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:15 am

1973 – Ezeiza massacre in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Snipers fire upon left-wing Peronists. At least 13 are killed and more than 300 are injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:16 am

1979 – ABC News correspondent Bill Stewart is shot dead by a Nicaraguan soldier under the regime of Anastasio Somoza Debayle. The murder is caught on tape and sparks an international outcry against the regime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:16 am

1982 – The Argentine base (Corbeta Uruguay) on Southern Thule surrenders to Royal Marine commandos in the final action of the Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:16 am

1990 – Asteroid Eureka is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:16 am


1990 – Asteroid Eureka is discovered.
OK, who lost it in the first place?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:17 am

1991 – The German Bundestag votes to move the capital from Bonn back to Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:17 am

2003 – The WikiMedia Foundation is founded in St. Petersburg, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:17 am

2009 – During the Iranian election protests, the death of Neda Agha-Soltan is captured on video and spreads virally on the Internet, making it "probably the most widely witnessed death in human history".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:17 am


2009 – During the Iranian election protests, the death of Neda Agha-Soltan is captured on video and spreads virally on the Internet, making it "probably the most widely witnessed death in human history".
I never watched it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:23 am

1529 - Clement VII and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V signed the Peace of Barcelona, which ended attacks on Rome by the Lutheran armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:23 am

1599 - The Synod of Diamper reunited a native church in India with Rome. Discovered in 1498 by Portuguese explorers, this isolated pocket of worshipers traced their Christian origins back to the missionary efforts of the Apostle Thomas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:23 am

1776 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'A Christian is not of hasty growth...but rather like the oak, the progress of which is hardly perceptible, but in time becomes a deep-rooted tree.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:23 am

1779 -Birth of Dorothy Ann Thrupp, English devotional writer and author of the hymn, 'Savior, Like a Shepherd Lead Us.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/13 at 4:24 am

1885 - A band of Moravian missionaries landed on the shores of Alaska and founded the Bethel Mission. During the first year of their mission work among the, eskimoes, winter temperatures outside their makeshift housing plummeted to 50 degrees below zero!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:42 am

1358 – Republic of Dubrovnik is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:42 am

1497 – Cornish rebels Michael An Gof and Thomas Flamank are executed at Tyburn, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:43 am


1497 – Cornish rebels Michael An Gof and Thomas Flamank are executed at Tyburn, London, England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tyburn_tree.jpg/220px-Tyburn_tree.jpg

The Tyburn Tree





Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:43 am

1743 – War of the Austrian Succession: Battle of Dettingen: On the battlefield in Bavaria, George II personally leads troops into battle. The last time that a British monarch would command troops in the field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:44 am

1759 – General James Wolfe begins the siege of Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:44 am


1759 – General James Wolfe begins the siege of Quebec.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/James_Wolfe.jpeg/220px-James_Wolfe.jpeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:44 am

1806 – British forces take Buenos Aires during the first British invasions of the Río de la Plata.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:44 am

1844 – Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, and his brother Hyrum Smith, are murdered by a mob at the Carthage, Illinois jail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:45 am

1895 – The inaugural run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Royal Blue from Washington, D.C., to New York, New York, the first U.S. passenger train to use electric locomotives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:48 am

1898 – The first solo circumnavigation of the globe is completed by Joshua Slocum from Briar Island, Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:49 am

1899 – A. E. J. Collins scores 628 runs not out, the highest-ever recorded score in cricket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:49 am

1905 – Battleship Potemkin uprising: sailors start a mutiny aboard the Battleship Potemkin, denouncing the crimes of autocracy, demanding liberty and an end to war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:50 am

1923 – Capt. Lowell H. Smith and Lt. John P. Richter perform the first ever aerial refueling in a DH-4B biplane

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:50 am

1927 – Prime Minister of Japan Tanaka Giichi leads a conference to discuss Japan's plans for China; later, a document detailing these plans, the "Tanaka Memorial" is leaked, although it is now considered a forgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:50 am

1941 – Romanian governmental forces, allies of Nazi Germany, launch one of the most violent pogroms in Jewish history in the city of Iaşi, (Romania), resulting in the murder of at least 13,266 Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:50 am

1941 – German troops capture the city of Białystok during Operation Barbarossa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:50 am

1946 – In the Canadian Citizenship Act, the Parliament of Canada establishes the definition of Canadian citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:51 am

1950 – The United States decides to send troops to fight in the Korean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:51 am

1952 – Guatemala passes Decree 900, ordering the redistribution of uncultivated land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:51 am

1954 – The world's first nuclear power station opens in Obninsk, near Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:51 am

1954 – The 1954 FIFA World Cup quarterfinal match between Hungary and Brazil, highly anticipated to be exciting, instead turns violent, with three players ejected and further fighting continuing after the game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:52 am

1957 – Hurricane Audrey makes landfall near the Texas-Louisiana border, killing over 400 people, mainly in and around Cameron, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:52 am

1971 – After only three years in business, rock promoter Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East in New York, New York, the "Church of Rock and Roll".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:52 am

1973 – The President of Uruguay Juan María Bordaberry dissolves Parliament and establishes a dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:53 am

1974 – U.S. president Richard Nixon visits the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:53 am

1976 – Air France Flight 139 (Tel Aviv-Athens-Paris) is hijacked en route to Paris by the PLO and redirected to Entebbe, Uganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:53 am

1977 – France grants independence to Djibouti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:53 am

1980 – Italian Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870 mysteriously explodes in mid air while in route from Bologna to Palermo, killing all 81 on board. Also known in Italy as the Ustica disaster

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:53 am

1981 – The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issues its "Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China", laying the blame for the Cultural Revolution on Mao Zedong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:53 am

1982 – Space Shuttle Columbia launched from the Kennedy Space Center on the final research and development flight mission, STS-4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:54 am

1985 – The U.S. Route 66 is closed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:54 am


1985 – The U.S. Route 66 is closed
Closed for roadworks?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:54 am

1988 – Gare de Lyon rail accident In Paris a train collides with a stationary train killing 56 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:54 am

1991 – Slovenia, after declaring independence two days before is invaded by Yugoslav troops, tanks, and aircraft starting the Ten-Day War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:55 am

2007 – Tony Blair British Prime Minister since 2nd May 1997, resigns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:55 am

2007 – The Brazilian Military Police invades the favelas of Complexo do Alemão in an episode which is remembered as the Complexo do Alemão massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/13 at 3:55 am

2008 – In a highly-scrutizined election President of Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe is re-elected in a landslide after his opponent Morgan Tsvangirai had withdrawn a week earlier, citing violence against his party's supporters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/27/13 at 11:46 am


1985 – The U.S. Route 66 was closed


Closed for roadworks?

Perhaps!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:00 am

1098 – Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosull.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:01 am


1985 – The U.S. Route 66 is closed
No more kicks on Route 66?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:01 am

1461 – Edward IV is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:01 am

1519 – Charles V is elected Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:01 am

1635 – Guadeloupe becomes a French colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:02 am

1651 – The Battle of Beresteczko between Poland and Ukraine starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:02 am

1709 – Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden at the Battle of Poltava.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:02 am

1745 – War of the Austrian Succession: A New England colonial army captures Louisbourg, New France, after a forty-seven-day siege (New Style).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:02 am

1776 – The Battle of Sullivan's Island ends with the first decisive American victory in the American Revolutionary War leading to the commemoration of Carolina Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:02 am

1776 – Thomas Hickey, Continental Army private and bodyguard to General George Washington, is hanged for mutiny and sedition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:02 am

1778 – The American Continentals engage the British in the Battle of Monmouth Courthouse resulting in standstill and British withdrawal under cover of darkness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:02 am

1807 – Second British invasion of the Río de la Plata; John Whitelock lands at Ensenada on an attempt to recapture Buenos Aires and is defeated by the locals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:02 am

1838 – Coronation of Victoria of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:03 am


1838 – Coronation of Victoria of the United Kingdom.
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OoqJJzlb9nk/Tw4k-jwYaOI/AAAAAAAABJE/7UTFYhV37h4/s1600/victoria_coronation_1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:04 am

1841 – The Paris Opera Ballet premieres Giselle in the Salle Le Peletier

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:04 am

1846 – Belgian clarinetist Adolphe Sax received a patent for the saxophone

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:04 am


1846 – Belgian clarinetist Adolphe Sax received a patent for the saxophone
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Conn6M2.JPG/75px-Conn6M2.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:12 am

1859 – The first conformation dog show is held in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:12 am

1865 – The Army of the Potomac is disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:58 am

1880 – The Australian bushranger Ned Kelly is captured at Glenrowan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:58 am

1881 – Secret treaty between Austria and Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:58 am

1882 – The Anglo-French Convention of 1882 marks the territorial boundaries between Guinea and Sierra Leone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:59 am

1894 – Labor Day becomes an official US holiday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:59 am

1895 – El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua form the Greater Republic of Central America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:59 am

1895 – Court of Private Land Claims rules James Reavis' claim to Barony of Arizona is "wholly fictitious and fraudulent."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:59 am

1896 – An explosion in the Newton Coal Company's Twin Shaft Mine in Pittston City, Pennsylvania results in a massive cave-in that kills 58 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 5:59 am

1902 – The U.S. Congress passes the Spooner Act, authorizing President Theodore Roosevelt to acquire rights from Colombia for the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:00 am

1904 – The SS Norge runs aground and sinks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:00 am

1914 – Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria and his wife are assassinated in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, the casus belli of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:00 am


1914 – Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria and his wife are assassinated in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, the casus belli of World War I.
Bang, and what happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:02 am

1919 – The Treaty of Versailles is signed in Paris, bringing fighting to an end in between Germany and the Allies of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:02 am

1921 – Serbian King Alexander I proclaimed the new constitution of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, known thereafter as the Vidovdan Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:02 am

1922 – The Irish Civil War begins with the shelling of the Four Courts in Dublin by Free State forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:02 am

1936 – The Japanese puppet state of Mengjiang is formed in northern China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:02 am

1940 – Romania cedes Bessarabia (current-day Moldova) to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:03 am

1942 – Nazi Germany started its strategic summer offensive against the Soviet Union, codenamed Case Blue

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:03 am

1948 – The Cominform circulates the "Resolution on the situation in the Communist Party of Yugoslavia"; Yugoslavia is expelled from the Communist bloc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:03 am

1948 – Boxer Dick Turpin beats Vince Hawkins at Villa Park in Birmingham to become the first black British boxing champion in the modern era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:03 am

1950 – Korean War: Seoul is captured by North Korean troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:03 am

1950 – Korean War: Suspected communist sympathizers, argued to be between 100,000 and 1,200,000 are executed in the Bodo League massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:03 am

1950 – Korean War: Packed with its own refugees fleeing Seoul and leaving their 5th Division stranded, South Korean forces blow up the Hangang Bridge to in attempt to slow North Korea's offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:03 am

1950 – Korean War: North Korean Army conducted Seoul National University Hospital Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:05 am

1956 – in Poznań, workers from HCP factory went to the streets, sparking one of the first major protests against communist government both in Poland and Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:05 am

1964 – Malcolm X forms the Organization of Afro-American Unity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:05 am

1967 – Israel annexes East Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:05 am

1969 – Stonewall Riots begin in New York City marking the start of the Gay Rights Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:05 am

1973 – Elections are held for the Northern Ireland Assembly, which will lead to power-sharing between unionists and nationalists in Northern Ireland for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:05 am

1976 – The Angolan court sentenced US and UK mercenaries to death sentences and prison terms in the Luanda Trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:05 am

1978 – The United States Supreme Court, in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke bars quota systems in college admissions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:06 am

1981 – A powerful bomb explodes in theran, killing 73 officials of Islamic Republic Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:06 am

1983 – Partial collapse of Connecticut's busy I-95 Mianus River Bridge, killing three.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:06 am

1987 – For the first time in military history, a civilian population was targeted for chemical attack when Iraqi warplanes bombed the Iranian town of Sardasht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:06 am

1989 – On the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo, Slobodan Milošević delivers the Gazimestan speech at the site of the historic battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:06 am

1992 – The Constitution of Estonia is signed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:06 am

1994 – Members of the Aum Shinrikyo cult release sarin gas in Matsumoto, Japan; 7 persons are killed, 660 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:07 am

1996 – The Constitution of Ukraine is signed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:07 am

1997 – Holyfield–Tyson II – Mike Tyson is disqualified in the 3rd round for biting a piece off Evander Holyfield's ear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:07 am

2001 – Slobodan Milošević deported to ICTY to stand trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:07 am

2004 – Sovereign power is handed to the interim government of Iraq by the Coalition Provisional Authority, ending the U.S.-led rule of that nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/13 at 6:07 am

2009 – Honduran president Manuel Zelaya is ousted by a local military coup following a failed request to hold a referendum to rewrite the Honduran Constitution. This was the start of the 2009 Honduran political crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/13 at 6:13 am

June 29th:

1613 – The original Globe Theatre in London burned to the ground after a cannon employed for special effects misfired during a performance of William Shakespeare's Henry VIII and ignited the theatre's roof.

1776 – The first privateer battle of the American Revolutionary War was fought at the Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet near Cape May, New Jersey.
   
1967 – Actress Jayne Mansfield, her boyfriend Sam Brody, and their driver were killed in a car accident outside of New Orleans, while her children Miklós, Zoltán, and Mariska Hargitay escaped with only minor injuries.

1974 – Isabel Perón was sworn in as the first female President of Argentina, replacing her ill husband Juan Perón, who died two days later.

2007 – Apple Inc. released the first generation iPhone, which revolutionized the smartphone industry and made the company one of the world's most valuable publicly traded companies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:32 am

69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:32 am

552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy. During the fightings king Totila is mortally wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:33 am

1097 – Battle of Dorylaeum: Crusaders led by prince Bohemond of Taranto defeat a Seljuk army led by sultan Kilij Arslan I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:33 am

1431 – The Battle of La Higueruela takes place in Granada, leading to a modest advance of Castilian during the Reconquista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:33 am

1523 – Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes become the first Lutheran martyrs, burned at the stake by Roman Catholic authorities in Brussels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:33 am

1569 – Union of Lublin: the Kingdom of Poland and the Great Duchy of Lithuania confirm a real union; the united country is called the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth or the Republic of Both Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:33 am

1690 – Glorious Revolution: Battle of the Boyne (as reckoned under the Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:33 am

1770 – Lexell's Comet passed closer to the Earth than any other comet in recorded history, approaching to a distance of 0.0146 a.u.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:34 am

1782 – American privateers attack Lunenburg, Nova Scotia see Raid on Lunenburg (1782).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:34 am

1837 – A system of the civil registration of births, marriages and deaths is established in England and Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:34 am

1855 – Signing of the Quinault Treaty: the Quinault and the Quileute cede their land to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:34 am

1858 – Joint reading of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace's papers on evolution to the Linnean Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:34 am

1862 – The Russian State Library is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:34 am

1862 – Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, second daughter of Queen Victoria, marries Prince Louis of Hesse, the future Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:34 am

1862 – American Civil War: the Battle of Malvern Hill takes place. It is the final battle in the Seven Days Campaign, part of George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:35 am

1863 – Keti Koti (Emancipation Day) in Suriname, marking the abolition of slavery by the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:35 am

1863 – American Civil War: the Battle of Gettysburg begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:36 am

1867 – The British North America Act of 1867 takes effect as the Constitution of Canada, creating the Canadian Confederation and the federal dominion of Canada; Sir John A. Macdonald is sworn in as the first Prime Minister of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:36 am

1870 – The United States Department of Justice formally comes into existence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:36 am

1873 – Prince Edward Island joins the Canadian Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:36 am

1874 – The Sholes and Glidden typewriter, the first commercially successful typewriter, goes on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:37 am


1874 – The Sholes and Glidden typewriter, the first commercially successful typewriter, goes on sale.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sholesglidden2.png/220px-Sholesglidden2.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:37 am

1878 – Canada joins the Universal Postal Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:38 am

1879 – American evangelist Charles Taze Russell published the first issue of The Watchtower, the most widely circulated magazine in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:44 am

1881 – The world's first international telephone call is made between St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada, and Calais, Maine, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:44 am

1881 – General Order 70, the culmination of the Cardwell and Childers reforms of the British Army, comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:44 am

1885 – The United States terminates reciprocity and fishery agreement with Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:44 am

1890 – Canada and Bermuda are linked by telegraph cable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:44 am

1898 – Spanish-American War: the Battle of San Juan Hill is fought in Santiago de Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:44 am

1903 – Start of first Tour de France bicycle race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:45 am

1908 – SOS is adopted as the international distress signal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:46 am

1911 – The German gunboat Panther arrived in the Moroccan port of Agadir, sparking the Agadir Crisis between Germany, Great Britain, and France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:46 am

1915 – Lieutenant Kurt Wintgens achieves the first known aerial victory with a synchronized machine-gun armed fighter plane, the Fokker M.5K/MG Eindecker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:46 am

1916 – World War I: First day on the Somme – On the first day of the Battle of the Somme 19,000 soldiers of the British Army are killed and 40,000 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:46 am

1921 – The Communist Party of China is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:46 am

1923 – The Canadian Parliament suspends all Chinese immigration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:46 am

1931 – United Airlines begins service (as Boeing Air Transport).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:46 am

1935 – Regina, Saskatchewan police and Royal Canadian Mounted Police ambush strikers participating in On-to-Ottawa-Trek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:47 am

1942 – World War II: first Battle of El Alamein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:47 am

1942 – The Australian Federal Government becomes the sole collector of income tax in Australia as the State Income Tax is abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:47 am

1943 – Tokyo City was dissolved, with its territory divided into the special wards of the newly created Tokyo Metropolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:48 am

1947 – The Philippine Air Force is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:48 am

1948 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Quaid-i-Azam) inaugurates Pakistan's central bank, the State Bank of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:48 am

1949 – The merger of two princely states of India, Cochin and Travancore, into the state of Thiru-Kochi (later re-organized as Kerala) in the Indian Union ends more than 1,000 years of princely rule by the Cochin Royal Family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:48 am

1957 – The International Geophysical Year begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:48 am

1958 – The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation links television broadcasting across Canada via microwave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:48 am

1958 – Flooding of Canada's St. Lawrence Seaway begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:49 am

1959 – The Party of the African Federation holds its constitutive conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:49 am

1959 – Specific values for the international yard, avoirdupois pound and derived units (e.g. inch, mile and ounce) are adopted after agreement between the U.S.A., the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:49 am

1960 – Independence of Somalia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:49 am

1960 – Ghana becomes a Republic and Kwame Nkrumah becomes its first President as Queen Elizabeth II ceases to be its Head of state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:49 am

1962 – Independence of Rwanda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:49 am

1962 – Independence of Burundi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:50 am

1963 – ZIP Codes are introduced for United States mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:52 am

1963 – The British government revealed that former MI6 agent Kim Philby had engaged in espionage for the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:52 am


1963 – The British government revealed that former MI6 agent Kim Philby had engaged in espionage for the Soviet Union.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Kim_Philby.jpg/84px-Kim_Philby.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:56 am

1966 – The first color television transmission in Canada takes place from Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:56 am

1967 – The European Community is formally created out of a merger with the Common Market, the European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Atomic Energy Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:56 am

1967 – Canada celebrates the 100th anniversary of the British North America Act, 1867, which officially made Canada its own federal dominion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:56 am

1968 – The CIA's Phoenix Program is officially established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:56 am

1968 – The Nuclear non-proliferation treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., London and Moscow by sixty-two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:56 am

1968 – Formal separation of the United Auto Workers from the AFL-CIO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:57 am

1970 – President General Yahya Khan abolishes One-Unit of West Pakistan restoring the provinces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:57 am

1972 – The first Gay Pride march in England takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:57 am

1976 – Portugal grants autonomy to Madeira.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:57 am

1978 – The Northern Territory in Australia is granted Self-Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:58 am

1979 – Sony introduces the Walkman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:58 am

1980 – O Canada officially becomes the national anthem of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:58 am

1981 – The Wonderland Murders occurred in the early morning hours, allegedly masterminded by businessman and drug dealer Eddie Nash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:58 am

1983 – A North Korean Ilyushin Il-62M jet en route to Conakry Airport in Guinea crashes into the Fouta Djallon mountains in Guinea-Bissau, killing all 23 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:59 am

1984 – The PG-13 rating is introduced by the MPAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:59 am

1987 – The American radio station WFAN in New York, New York is launched as the world's first all-sports radio station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:59 am

1990 – German re-unification: East Germany accepts the Deutsche Mark as its currency, thus uniting the economies of East and West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:59 am

1991 – The Warsaw Pact is officially dissolved at a meeting in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 4:59 am

1997 – China resumes sovereignty over the city-state of Hong Kong, ending 156 years of British colonial rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 5:00 am

1999 – The Scottish Parliament is officially opened by Elizabeth II on the day that legislative powers are officially transferred from the old Scottish Office in London to the new devolved Scottish Executive in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 5:00 am

2002 – The International Criminal Court is established to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 5:00 am

2002 – A Bashkirian Airlines (flight 2937) Tupolev TU-154 and a DHL (German cargo) Boeing 757 collide in mid-air over Ueberlingen, southern Germany, killing 71.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 5:00 am

2003 – Over 500,000 people protested against efforts to pass anti-sedition legislation in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 5:01 am

2004 – Saturn orbit insertion of Cassini-Huygens begins at 01:12 UTC and ends at 02:48 UTC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 5:01 am

2006 – The first operation of Qinghai-Tibet Railway in the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 5:01 am

2007 – Smoking in England is banned in all public indoor spaces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/13 at 5:01 am

2008 – Rioting erupted in Mongolia in response to allegations of fraud surrounding the 2008 legislative elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/13 at 4:14 am

706 – In China, Emperor Zhongzong of Tang interred the final bodies in the Qianling Mausoleum, which remained unopened until the 1960s.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/13 at 4:14 am

1890 – The U.S. Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act, the first United States government action to limit monopolies.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/13 at 4:14 am

1917 – White residents of East St. Louis, Illinois, burned entire sections of the city and shot black inhabitants as they escaped the flames.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/13 at 4:15 am

1950 – A mentally ill Buddhist monk set fire to the Golden Pavilion at Kinkaku-ji destroying what is now one of the most popular tourist destinations in Japan.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/13 at 4:15 am

1976 – More than a year after the end of the Vietnam War, North and South Vietnam officially united under communist rule to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/13 at 5:34 am

1844 – The last known pair of Great Auks, the only modern species in the genus Pinguinus, were killed in Eldey, off the coast of Iceland.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/13 at 5:34 am

1863 – Pickett's Charge, a futile Confederate infantry assault against Union Army positions, occurred during the final and bloodiest day of fighting in the Battle of Gettysburg, marking a turning point in the American Civil War.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/13 at 5:34 am

1970 – The Troubles: The British Army imposed the Falls Curfew on Belfast, Northern Ireland, which only resulted in greater Irish republican resistance.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/13 at 5:34 am

1988 – United States Navy warship USS Vincennes shot down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/13 at 5:35 am

2005 – Same-sex marriage became legal in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/13 at 7:37 am

July 6th:

1253 – Mindaugas, the first known Grand Duke of Lithuania, was crowned as King of Lithuania, the only person to ever hold that title.

1411 – Ming Dynasty Admiral Zheng He returned to Nanjing after the third treasure voyage and presented the Sinhalese king, captured during the Ming–Kotte War, to the Yongle Emperor.

1809 – Napoleon's French forces defeated Archduke Charles' Austrian army at the Battle of Wagram, the decisive confrontation of the War of the Fifth Coalition.

1885 – French chemists Louis Pasteur and Emile Roux successfully tested their vaccine against rabies on nine-year-old Joseph Meister after he was bitten by an infected dog.

1978 – A sleeping car train at Taunton, England, caught fire, killing 12 people and causing British Rail to install state-of-the art fire prevention measures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:54 am

1099 – First Crusade: 15,000 starving Christian soldiers march in a religious procession around Jerusalem as its Muslim defenders look on.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:54 am

1283 – War of the Sicilian Vespers: Roger of Lauria, commanding the Aragonese fleet defeats an Angevin fleet sent to put down a rebellion on Malta in the Battle of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:54 am

1497 – Vasco da Gama sets sail on the first direct European voyage to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:55 am

1579 – Our Lady of Kazan, a holy icon of the Russian Orthodox Church, is discovered underground in the city of Kazan, Tatarstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:55 am

1663 – Charles II of England grants John Clarke a Royal charter to Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:55 am

1709 – Great Northern War: Battle of Poltava – Peter I of Russia defeats Charles XII of Sweden at Poltava thus effectively ending Sweden's role as a major power in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:55 am

1716 – Great Northern War: the naval Battle of Dynekilen takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:55 am

1730 – An estimated magnitude 8.7 earthquake causes a tsunami that damages more than 1,000 km (620 mi) of Chile's coastline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:55 am

1758 – French forces hold Fort Carillon against the British at Ticonderoga, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:55 am

1760 – French and Indian War: Battle of Restigouche – British forces defeat French forces in last naval battle in New France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:56 am

1775 – The Olive Branch Petition is signed by the Continental Congress of the Thirteen Colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:56 am

1808 – Joseph Bonaparte approves the Bayonne Statute, a royal charter intended as the basis for his rule as king of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:56 am

1822 – Chippewas turn over a huge tract of land in Ontario to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:56 am

1859 – King Charles XV & IV accedes to the throne of Sweden-Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:56 am

1864 – Ikedaya Incident: the Choshu Han shishi's planned Shinsengumi sabotage on Kyoto, Japan at Ikedaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:56 am

1874 – The Mounties begin their March West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:56 am

1876 – White supremacists kill five Black Republicans in Hamburg, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:57 am

1879 – Sailing ship USS Jeannette (1878) departs San Francisco carrying an ill-fated expedition to the North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:57 am

1889 – The first issue of The Wall Street Journal is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:57 am

1892 – St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada is devastated in the Great Fire of 1892.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:57 am

1898 – The death of crime boss Soapy Smith, killed in the Shootout on Juneau Wharf, releases Skagway, Alaska from his iron grip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:57 am

1912 – Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro leads an unsuccessful royalist attack against the First Portuguese Republic in Chaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:57 am

1932 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level of the Great Depression, closing at 41.22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:58 am

1937 – Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan sign the Treaty of Saadabad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:58 am

1947 – Reports are broadcast that a UFO crash landed in Roswell, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:58 am


1947 – Reports are broadcast that a UFO crash landed in Roswell, New Mexico.
It was only a weather balloon!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:58 am

1948 – The United States Air Force accepts its first female recruits into a program called Women in the Air Force (WAF).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:58 am

1960 – Francis Gary Powers is charged with espionage resulting from his flight over the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:58 am

1962 – Ne Win besieges and dynamites the Rangoon University Student Union building to crush the Student Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:59 am

1966 – King Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng of Burundi is deposed by his son Prince Charles Ndizi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:59 am

1970 – Richard Nixon delivers a special congressional message enunciating Native American self-determination as official US Indian policy, leading to the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:59 am

1982 – Assassination attempt against Iraqi president Saddam Hussein in Dujail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 3:59 am

1988 – The Island Express train travelling from Bangalore to Kanyakumari derails on the Peruman bridge and falls into Ashtamudi Lake, killing 105 passengers and injuring over 200 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 4:00 am

1994 – Kim Jong-il begins to assume supreme leadership of North Korea upon the death of his father, Kim Il-sung.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/13 at 4:00 am

2011 – Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched in the final mission of the U.S. Space Shuttle program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:30 am

455 – The Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:30 am

491 – Odoacer makes a night assault with his Heruli guardsmen, engaging Theoderic the Great in Ad Pinetam. Both sides suffer heavy losses, but in the end Theodoric forces Odoacer back into Ravenna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:30 am

869 – A magnitude 8.6Ms earthquake and subsequent tsunami strikes the area around Sendai in the northern part of Honshu, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:30 am

1357 – Emperor Charles IV assists in laying the foundation stone of Charles Bridge in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:30 am

1386 – The Old Swiss Confederacy makes great strides in establishing control over its territory by soundly defeating the Archduchy of Austria in the Battle of Sempach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:30 am

1540 – King Henry VIII of England annuls his marriage to his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:31 am

1572 – Nineteen Catholic friars and clerics were hanged in Gorkum during the 16th century religious wars in the Low Countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:31 am

1701 – War of the Spanish Succession: Austrians defeat France in the Battle of Carpi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:31 am

1745 – War of the Austrian Succession: French victory in the Battle of Melle allows them to capture Ghent in the days after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:44 am

1755 – French and Indian War: Braddock Expedition – British troops and colonial militiamen are ambushed and suffer a devastating defeat by French and Native American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:44 am

1776 – George Washington ordered the Declaration of Independence to be read out loud to members of the Continental Army in New York, New York, for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:45 am

1789 – In Versailles, the National Assembly reconstitutes itself as the National Constituent Assembly and begins preparations for a French constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:45 am

1790 – Russo-Swedish War: Second Battle of Svensksund – in the Baltic Sea, the Swedish Navy captures one third of the Russian fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:45 am

1793 – The Act Against Slavery is passed in Upper Canada and the importation of slaves into Lower Canada is prohibited.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:45 am

1807 – The Treaties of Tilsit are signed by Napoleon I of France and Alexander I of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:45 am

1810 – Napoleon annexes the Kingdom of Holland as part of the First French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:45 am

1811 – The explorer David Thompson posts a sign at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake Rivers (in modern Washington state, US), claiming the land for the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:46 am

1815 – Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord becomes the first Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:46 am

1816 – Argentina declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:52 am

1821 – 470 prominent Cypriots including Archbishop Kyprianos are executed in response to Cypriot aid to the Greek War of Independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:52 am

1850 – The U.S. President Zachary Taylor dies and Millard Fillmore becomes the 13th President of the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:52 am

1850 – The Persian prophet Báb is executed in Tabriz, Persia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:52 am

1863 – American Civil War: the Siege of Port Hudson ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:53 am

1868 – The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, including the Citizenship Clause and the Equal Protection Clause, was ratified by the minimum required twenty-eight U.S. states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:53 am

1875 – Outbreak of the Herzegovina Uprising against Ottoman rule, which would last until 1878 and have far-reaching implications throughout the Balkans

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:53 am

1877 – The inaugural Wimbledon Championships opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:54 am

1896 – William Jennings Bryan delivers his Cross of Gold speech advocating bimetallism at the 1896 Democratic National Convention in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:54 am

1900 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom gives Royal Assent to an Act creating Australia thus uniting separate colonies on the continent under one federal government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:54 am

1900 – Boxer Rebellion: The Governor of Shanxi province in North China orders the execution of 45 foreign Christian missionaries and local church members, including children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:55 am

1918 – Great Train Wreck of 1918: in Nashville, Tennessee, an inbound local train collides with an outbound express killing 101 and injuring 171 people, making it the deadliest rail accident in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:55 am

1922 – Johnny Weissmuller swims the 100 meters freestyle in 58.6 seconds breaking the world swimming record and the 'minute barrier'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:55 am

1932 – The state of São Paulo revolts against the Brazilian Federal Government, starting the Constitutionalist Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:57 am

1943 – World War II: Operation Husky – Allied forces perform an amphibious invasion of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:57 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Normandy – British and Canadian forces capture Caen, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:58 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Saipan – American forces take Saipan in the Mariana Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:58 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Tali-Ihantala – Finland wins the Battle of Tali-Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in northern Europe. The Red Army withdraws its troops from Ihantala and digs into a defensive position, thus ending the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:58 am

1955 – The Russell–Einstein Manifesto is released by Bertrand Russell in London, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:58 am

1958 – Lituya Bay is hit by a megatsunami. The wave is recorded at 524 meters high, the largest in recorded history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:58 am

1961 – Turkish voters approve the Turkish Constitution of 1961 in a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:58 am

1962 – The Starfish Prime high-altitude nuclear test is conducted by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:59 am

1962 – Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans exhibition opens at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:59 am

1972 – The Troubles: In Belfast, British Army snipers shoot five civilians dead in the Springhill Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:59 am

1979 – A car bomb destroys a Renault motor car owned by the famed "Nazi hunters" Serge and Beate Klarsfeld at their home in France. A note purportedly from ODESSA claims responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:59 am

1981 – Donkey Kong, a video game created by Nintendo, is released. The game marks the debut of Nintendo's future mascot, Mario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 4:59 am


1981 – Donkey Kong, a video game created by Nintendo, is released. The game marks the debut of Nintendo's future mascot, Mario.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Donkey_Kong_arcade.jpg/49px-Donkey_Kong_arcade.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 5:00 am

1982 – Pan Am Flight 759 crashes in Kenner, Louisiana killing all 145 people on board and eight others on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 5:00 am

1986 – The Parliament of New Zealand passes the Homosexual Law Reform Act legalising homosexuality in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 5:00 am

1995 – The Navaly church bombing is carried out by the Sri Lanka Air Force killing 125 Tamil civilian refugees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 5:00 am

1999 – Days of student protests begin after Iranian police and hardliners attack a student dormitory at the University of theran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 5:00 am

2006 – At least 122 people are killed after a Sibir Airlines Airbus A310 passenger jet, carrying 200 passengers veers off the runway while landing in wet conditions at Irkutsk Airport in Siberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 5:00 am

2008 – Iran conducts the Great Prophet III missile test and war games exercise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/13 at 5:00 am

2011 – South Sudan gains independence and secedes from Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/13 at 4:51 am

1800 – Lord Wellesley, Governor-General of the British Raj, founded Fort William College in Fort William, India, to promote Bengali, Hindi and other vernaculars of the subcontinent.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/13 at 4:52 am

1913 – The air temperature in California's Death Valley reached 134 °F (56.7 °C), the highest reading ever recorded.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/13 at 4:52 am

1942 – An American naval airman discovered a downed Mitsubishi A6M Zero on Akutan Island, Alaska, US, which was used to devise aerial tactics against it.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/13 at 4:52 am

1973 – John Paul Getty III, grandson of American oil magnate J. Paul Getty, was kidnapped in Rome.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/13 at 4:52 am

2011 – After 168 years, the final edition of the News of the World was published as the British tabloid newspaper shut down over allegations that it hacked the voicemails of murdered schoolgirl Milly Dowler, victims of the 7/7 attacks and relatives of deceased British soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 3:59 am

472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in the Old St. Peter's Basilica and put to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 3:59 am

911 – Signing of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and Rollo of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 3:59 am

1174 – Baldwin IV, 13, becomes King of Jerusalem, with Raymond III, Count of Tripoli as regent and William of Tyre as chancellor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 3:59 am

1302 – Battle of the Golden Spurs (Guldensporenslag in Dutch) – a coalition around the Flemish cities defeats the king of France's royal army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:00 am

1346 – Charles IV of Luxembourg is elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:00 am

1405 – Ming admiral Zheng He sets sail to explore the world for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:00 am

1476 – Giuliano della Rovere is appointed bishop of Coutances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:08 am

1533 – Pope Clement VII excommunicates Henry VIII of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:09 am


1533 – Pope Clement VII excommunicates Henry VIII of England.
What happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:09 am

1576 – Martin Frobisher sights Greenland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:09 am

1616 – Samuel de Champlain returns to Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:10 am

1735 – Mathematical calculations suggest that it is on this day that dwarf planet Pluto moved inside the orbit of Neptune for the last time before 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:10 am

1740 – Pogrom: Jews are expelled from Little Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:10 am

1750 – Halifax, Nova Scotia is almost completely destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:10 am

1776 – Captain James Cook begins his third voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:10 am

1789 – Jacques Necker is dismissed as France's Finance Minister sparking the Storming of the Bastille.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:11 am

1796 – The United States takes possession of Detroit from Great Britain under terms of the Jay Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:11 am

1798 – The United States Marine Corps is re-established; they had been disbanded after the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:11 am

1801 – French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons made his first comet discovery. In the next 27 years he discovered another 36 comets, more than any other person in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:11 am

1804 – A duel occurs in which the Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr mortally wounds former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:12 am

1833 – Noongar warrior Yagan, wanted for leading attacks on white colonists in Western Australia, was killed, becoming a symbol of the unjust and sometimes brutal treatment of the indigenous peoples of Australia by colonial settlers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:13 am

1848 – Waterloo railway station in London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:14 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Fort Stevens; Confederate forces attempt to invade Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:14 am

1882 – The British Mediterranean fleet begins the Bombardment of Alexandria in Egypt as part of the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:14 am

1889 – Tijuana, Mexico, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:14 am

1893 – The first cultured pearl is obtained by Kokichi Mikimoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:14 am

1893 – A revolution led by the liberal general and politician, José Santos Zelaya, takes over state power in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:20 am

1895 – The Lumière brothers demonstrate film technology to scientists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:20 am

1897 – Salomon August Andrée leaves Spitsbergen to attempt to reach the North Pole by balloon. He later crashes and dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:20 am

1906 – The Gillette-Brown murder inspires Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:20 am

1914 – Babe Ruth makes his debut in Major League Baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:21 am

1914 – USS Nevada (BB-36) is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:21 am

1919 – The eight-hour working day and free Sunday become law in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:21 am

1920 – In the East Prussian plebiscite the local populace decides to remain with Weimar Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:21 am

1921 – Former President of the United States William Howard Taft was sworn in as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, making him the only person to ever hold both positions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:22 am

1921 – A truce is called in the Irish War of Independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:22 am

1921 – The Red Army captures Mongolia from the White Army and establishes the Mongolian People's Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:22 am

1922 – The Hollywood Bowl opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:22 am

1930 – Australian cricketer Donald Bradman scores a world record 309 runs in one day, on his way to the highest individual Test innings of 334, during a Test match against England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:23 am

1934 – In 1934 Engelbert Zaschka from Germany completed a large human-powered aircraft, the Zaschka Human-Power Aircraft. On 11 July 1934 the Zaschka-HPA flew about 20 meters on the Berlin Tempelhof Airport; the HPA took off without assisted takeoff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:23 am

1936 – The Triborough Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:23 am

1940 – World War II: Vichy France regime is formally established. Philippe Pétain becomes Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:23 am

1943 – In a massive ethnic cleansing operation, units of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army attacked various Polish villages in the Volhynia region of present-day Ukraine, killing the Polish civilians and burning those settlements to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:24 am

1943 – World War II: Allied invasion of Sicily – German and Italian troops launch a counter-attack on Allied forces in Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:25 am

1947 – The Exodus 1947 heads to Palestine from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:25 am

1950 – Pakistan joins the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:25 am

1957 – Prince Karim Husseini Aga Khan IV inherits the office of Imamat as the 49th Imam of Shia Imami Ismaili worldwide, after the death of Sir Sultan Mahommed Shah Aga Khan III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:25 am

1960 – Independence of Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:25 am

1960 – To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:26 am


1960 – To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is first published.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird.JPG/190px-To_Kill_a_Mockingbird.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:26 am

1960 – Congo Crisis: The State of Katanga breaks away from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:27 am

1962 – First transatlantic satellite television transmission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:27 am

1962 – Project Apollo: At a press conference, NASA announces Lunar Orbit Rendezvous as the means to land astronauts on the Moon, and return them to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:32 am

1971 – Copper mines in Chile are nationalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:32 am

1972 – The first game of the World Chess Championship 1972 between challenger Bobby Fischer and defending champion Boris Spassky starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:32 am

1973 – Varig Flight 820 crashes near Paris, France on approach to Orly Airport, killing 123 of the 134 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:33 am


1972 – The first game of the World Chess Championship 1972 between challenger Bobby Fischer and defending champion Boris Spassky starts.
Is chess a sport?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:33 am

1977 – Martin Luther King, Jr. is posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:33 am

1978 – Los Alfaques Disaster: A truck carrying liquid gas crashes and explodes at a coastal campsite in Tarragona, Spain killing 216 tourists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:34 am

1979 – America's first space station, Skylab, is destroyed as it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:34 am

1983 – A Boeing 737 crashes into hilly terrain after a tail strike in Cuenca, Ecuador, claiming 119 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:35 am

1990 – Oka Crisis: First Nations land dispute in Quebec, Canada begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:35 am

1991 – Shortly after takeoff from King Abdulaziz International Airport, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria Airways Flight 2120 caught fire in mid-flight and crashed, killing all 261 occupants on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:36 am

1995 – A Cubana de Aviación Antonov An-24 crashes into the Caribbean off southeast Cuba killing 44 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:36 am

1995 – The Srebrenica massacre was carried out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:36 am

2006 – 209 people are killed in a series of bomb attacks in Mumbai, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/13 at 4:36 am

2011 – An explosion at the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base killed 12 people, including the head of the Cyprus Navy, making it the worst peacetime military accident in Cypriot history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/13 at 3:58 am

1493 – The Nuremberg Chronicle, one of the best-documented early printed books, was first published.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/13 at 3:59 am

1493 – The Nuremberg Chronicle, one of the best-documented early printed books, was first published.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/13 at 3:59 am

1543 – King Henry VIII of England married Catherine Parr, his sixth and last wife, at Hampton Court Palace.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/13 at 3:59 am


1543 – King Henry VIII of England married Catherine Parr, his sixth and last wife, at Hampton Court Palace.
...and she survived!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/13 at 4:00 am

1943 – World War II: German and Soviet forces engaged each other at the Battle of Prokhorovka, one of the largest tank battles in military history.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/13 at 4:00 am

1963 – In Gorton, England, 16-year-old Pauline Reade disappeared, the first victim of Ian Brady and Myra Hindley in the Moors murders.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/12/13 at 4:00 am

2007 – Two US Army AH-64 Apache helicopters conducted a series of air-to-ground attacks in Baghdad; classified cockpit gunsight footage was released to the Internet in 2010.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/13 at 9:46 am

1793 – Charlotte Corday assassinated Jean-Paul Marat, a leader in both the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror, in his bathtub.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/13 at 9:46 am

1863 – Three days of rioting began in New York City by opponents of new laws passed by the United States Congress to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/13 at 9:47 am

1962 – In an unprecedented action, British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan dismissed seven members of his Cabinet.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/13 at 9:47 am

1977 – Ethiopia and Somalia went to war over the disputed Ogaden region in eastern Ethiopia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/13/13 at 9:47 am

2003 – French DGSE personnel aborted an operation to rescue Colombian politician Íngrid Betancourt from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, causing a political scandal when details were leaked to the press six days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/13 at 4:36 am

1240 – Swedish–Novgorodian Wars: A Novgorodian army led by Alexander Nevsky defeated the Swedes on the Neva River near Ust-Izhora, present-day Russia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/13 at 4:36 am

1799 – French soldiers uncovered the Rosetta Stone in Fort Julien, near the Egyptian port city of Rashid.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/13 at 4:36 am

1815 – Aboard HMS Bellerophon, Napoleon surrendered to Royal Navy Captain Frederick Lewis Maitland to finally end the Napoleonic Wars.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/13 at 4:37 am

1959 – Five hundred thousand American steelworkers went on strike, closing nearly every steel mill in the country.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/13 at 4:37 am

1983 – Armenian extremist organization ASALA bombed the Turkish Airlines check-in counter at Orly Airport as part of its campaign for the recognition of and reparations for the Armenian Genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/13 at 5:19 am

1769 – Spanish friar Junípero Serra founded Mission San Diego de Alcalá, the first Franciscan mission in the Alta California region of New Spain.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/13 at 5:19 am

1790 – U.S. President George Washington signed the Residence Act, selecting a new permanent site along the Potomac River for the capital of the United States, which later became Washington, D.C.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/13 at 5:19 am

1931 – Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Selassie signed the nation's first constitution, the first time in history that an absolute ruler voluntarily sought to share sovereignty with his subjects.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/13 at 5:19 am

1965 – South Vietnamese Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo—an undetected communist spy—was hunted down and killed after being sentenced to death in absentia for a February 1965 coup attempt against Nguyen Khanh.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/13 at 5:19 am

2008 – Sixteen infants in Gansu Province, China, were diagnosed with kidney stones due to tainted milk powder; overall 300,000 infants were affected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:41 am

180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:41 am

1203 – The Fourth Crusade captures Constantinople by assault. The Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos flees from his capital into exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:41 am

1402 – Zhu Di, better known by his era name as the Yongle Emperor, assumes the throne over the Ming Dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:41 am

1429 – Hundred Years' war – Charles VII of France is crowned the King of France in the Reims Cathedral after a successful campaign by Joan of Arc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:41 am

1453 – The Battle of Castillon, the last conflict of the Hundred Years' War, ended with the English losing all landholdings in France, except Calais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:42 am

1717 – King George I of Great Britain sails down the River Thames with a barge of 50 musicians, where George Frideric Handel's Water Music is premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:42 am

1762 – Catherine II becomes tsar of Russia upon the murder of Peter III of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:42 am

1771 – Dene men, acting as a guide to Samuel Hearne on his exploration of the Coppermine River in present-day Nunavut, Canada, massacred a group of about 20 Copper Inuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:43 am

1791 – Members of the French National Guard under the command of General Lafayette open fire on a crowd of radical Jacobins at the Champ de Mars, Paris, during the French Revolution, killing as many as 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:43 am

1794 – The sixteen Carmelite Martyrs of Compiègne are executed 10 days prior to the end of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:43 am

1856 – The Great Train Wreck of 1856 in Fort Washington, Pennsylvania, kills over 60 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:43 am

1867 – Harvard School of Dental Medicine was established in Boston, Massachusetts. It was the first dental school in the U.S. that was affiliated with a university.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:43 am

1899 – NEC Corporation is organized as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:43 am

1917 – King George V issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British Royal Family will bear the surname Windsor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:44 am

1918 – Russian Revolution: Bolsheviks executed Tsar Nicholas II and his family at Yekaterinburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:44 am

1918 – The RMS Carpathia, the ship that rescued the 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic, is sunk off Ireland by the German SM U-55; 5 lives are lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:44 am

1932 – Altona Bloody Sunday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:44 am

1933 – After successfully crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Lithuanian research aircraft Lituanica crashes in Europe under mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:44 am

1936 – Spanish Civil War: An Armed Forces rebellion against the recently-elected leftist Popular Front government of Spain starts the civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:44 am

1938 – Douglas Corrigan takes off from Brooklyn to fly the "wrong way" to Ireland and becomes known as "Wrong Way" Corrigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:45 am

1944 – Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California, killing 320.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:45 am

1944 – World War II: Napalm incendiary bombs are dropped for the first time by American P-38 pilots on a fuel depot at Coutances, near Saint-Lô, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:45 am

1945 – World War II: the leaders of the three Allied nations, Winston Churchill, Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin, meet in the German city of Potsdam to decide the future of a defeated Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:45 am

1948 – The South Korean constitution is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:45 am

1953 – The largest number of United States midshipman casualties in a single event results from an aircraft crash in Florida killing 44.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:45 am

1955 – Disneyland is dedicated and opened by Walt Disney in Anaheim, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:45 am

1962 – Nuclear weapons testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada National Security Site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:46 am

1968 – A revolution occurs in Iraq when Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba'ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:46 am

1973 – Mohammed Zahir Shah, the last King of Afghanistan, was ousted in a coup by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan while in Italy undergoing eye surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:47 am

1975 – Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:47 am

1976 – History of East Timor: East Timor is annexed, and becomes the 27th province of Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:47 am

1976 – The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the New Zealand team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:47 am

1979 – Nicaraguan president General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns and flees to Miami, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:47 am

1981 – The opening of the Humber Bridge by Queen Elizabeth II in England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:48 am

1981 – A structural failure leads to the collapse of a walkway at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City, Missouri killing 114 people and injuring more than 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:48 am

1985 – Founding of the EUREKA Network by former head of states François Mitterrand (France) and Helmut Kohl (Germany).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 3:48 am

1989 – First flight of the B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 4:03 am

1989 – Holy See-Poland relations are restored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 4:03 am

1996 – TWA Flight 800: Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound TWA Boeing 747 explodes, killing all 230 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 4:03 am

1996 – The Community of Portuguese Language Countries is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 4:03 am

1998 – Papua New Guinea earthquake: A tsunami triggered by an undersea earthquake destroys 10 villages in Papua New Guinea killing an estimated 3,183, leaving 2,000 more unaccounted for and thousands more homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 4:03 am

1998 – A diplomatic conference adopts the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, establishing a permanent international court to prosecute individuals for genocide, Crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 4:03 am

2007 – TAM Airlines (TAM Linhas Aéreas) Flight 3054 crashes upon landing during rain in São Paulo. This is Brazil's deadliest aviation accident to date with an estimated 199 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/13 at 4:03 am

2009 – Jakarta double bombings at the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton Hotels killed 9 people including 4 foreigners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/13 at 4:07 am

1290 – Edward I issued an edict expelling all Jews from England.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/13 at 4:07 am

1863 – American Civil War: Led by Union Army Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, the 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, the first formal African American military unit, spearheaded an assault on Fort Wagner near Charleston, South Carolina.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/13 at 4:08 am

1969 – After a party on Chappaquiddick Island in Massachusetts, United States Senator Ted Kennedy drove his car off a wooden bridge into a tidal channel, killing his passenger Mary Jo Kopechne, a former campaign worker.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/13 at 4:08 am

1976 – At the Olympic Games in Montreal, Nadia Comăneci became the first person to score a perfect 10 in a modern Olympics gymnastics event.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/13 at 4:08 am

2005 – In a joint statement, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and U.S. President George W. Bush announced the U.S.–India Civil Nuclear Agreement, a bilateral treaty on civil nuclear cooperation between their two respective countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/13 at 3:46 am

64 – The Great Fire of Rome started among the shops around the Circus Maximus, eventually destroying three of fourteen Roman districts and severely damaging seven others.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/13 at 3:46 am

1545 – The English warship Mary Rose foundered and sank just outside Portsmouth during the Battle of the Solent.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/13 at 3:46 am

1903 – French cyclist Maurice Garin won the first Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/13 at 3:47 am


1903 – French cyclist Maurice Garin won the first Tour de France.
Only to stripped of his title in the second Tour in 1904 along with eight others, for cheating.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/13 at 3:47 am


1903 – French cyclist Maurice Garin won the first Tour de France.

Only to stripped of his title in the second Tour in 1904 along with eight others, for cheating.
Times have not changed!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/13 at 3:47 am

1916 – First World War: "The worst 24 hours in Australia's entire history" occurred when Australian forces suffered heavy losses in their unsuccessful assault on the Germans at the Battle of Fromelles in France.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/13 at 3:48 am

1989 – After suffering an uncontained failure of an engine which destroyed all of its hydraulic systems, United Airlines Flight 232 broke up during an emergency landing in Sioux City, Iowa, US, killing 111 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/21/13 at 4:37 pm

30 years ago today Diana Ross had her concert in Central Park July 21st,1983 and it was live on Showtime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/13 at 6:13 am

1829 – William Austin Burt was awarded a patent for the typographer, the first practical typewriting machine.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/13 at 6:13 am

1940 – US Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles issued a declaration that the US would not recognize the Soviet Union's annexation of the Baltic states.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/13 at 6:13 am

1970 – Qaboos overthrew his father Said bin Taimur to become Sultan of Oman.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/13 at 6:14 am

1983 – Air Canada Flight 143 made an emergency landing in Gimli, Manitoba, Canada, without loss of life after the crew was forced to glide the aircraft when it completely ran out of fuel.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/13 at 6:14 am

2001 – Megawati Sukarnoputri became the first female president of Indonesia after the People's Consultative Assembly removed Abdurrahman Wahid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/13 at 4:25 am

1411 – Forces of Donald of Islay, Lord of the Isles, and Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar, fought at the Battle of Harlaw near Inverurie, Scotland.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/13 at 4:25 am

1783 – The Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti and the Russian Empire signed the Treaty of Georgievsk, establishing Georgia as a protectorate of Russia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/13 at 4:25 am

1943 – Second World War: RAF Bomber Command began Operation Gomorrah, the strategic bombing of Hamburg, Germany, eventually killing at least 50,000 and leaving over a million others homeless.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/13 at 4:25 am

1963 – Bluenose II, a replica of a major Canadian symbol, was launched in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/13 at 4:26 am

1991 – The government of P. V. Narasimha Rao and his finance minister Manmohan Singh introduced reforms that began the ongoing economic liberalisation in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/13 at 4:34 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:07 am

285 – Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar, co-ruler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:07 am

306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:07 am

315 – The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum at Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:07 am

864 – The Edict of Pistres of Charles the Bald orders defensive measures against the Viking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:08 am

1139 – Battle of Ourique: The Almoravids, led by Ali ibn Yusuf, are defeated by Prince Afonso Henriques.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:08 am

1261 – The city of Constantinople is recaptured by Nicaean forces under the command of Alexios Strategopoulos, re-establishing the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:08 am

1278 – The naval Battle of Algeciras takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista resulting in a victory for the Emirate of Granada and the Maranid Dynasty over the Kingdom of Castile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:08 am

1456 – The Battle of Molinella represents the first battle in Italy in which firearms are used intensively.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:08 am

1536 – Sebastián de Belalcázar on his search of El Dorado founds the city of Santiago de Cali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:08 am

1538 – The city of Guayaquil is founded by the Spanish Conquistador Francisco de Orellana and given the name Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de Guayaquil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:09 am

1547 – Henry II of France is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:09 am

1554 – Mary I marries Philip II of Spain at Winchester Cathedral

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:09 am

1567 – Don Diego de Losada founds the city of Santiago de Leon de Caracas, modern-day Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:09 am

1593 – Henry IV of France publicly converts from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:09 am

1603 – James VI of Scotland is crowned as king of England (James I of England), bringing the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into personal union. Political union would occur in 1707.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:11 am


1603 – James VI of Scotland is crowned as king of England (James I of England), bringing the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into personal union. Political union would occur in 1707.
http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/images/paintings/stir/624x544/csf_stir_pcf_172_624x544.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:11 am


http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/images/paintings/stir/624x544/csf_stir_pcf_172_624x544.jpg
The cracks in the painting makes it look like a jigsaw puzzle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:11 am

1609 – The English ship Sea Venture, en route to Virginia, is deliberately driven ashore during a storm at Bermuda to prevent its sinking; the survivors go on to found a new colony there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:12 am

1693 – Ignacio de Maya founds the Real Santiago de las Sabinas, now known as Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:12 am

1722 – Dummer's War begins along the Maine-Massachusetts border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:12 am

1755 – British governor Charles Lawrence and the Nova Scotia Council order the deportation of the Acadians. Thousands of Acadians are sent to the British Colonies in America, France and England. Some later move to Louisiana, while others resettle in New Brunswick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:12 am

1759 – French and Indian War: in Western New York, British forces capture Fort Niagara from the French, who subsequently abandon Fort Rouillé.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:12 am

1783 – American Revolutionary War: The war's last action, the Siege of Cuddalore, is ended by preliminary peace agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:12 am

1788 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his Symphony No. 40 in G minor (K550).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:13 am

1792 – The Brunswick Manifesto is issued to the population of Paris, France promising vengeance if the French Royal Family is harmed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:13 am

1795 – The first stone of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:14 am


1795 – The first stone of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is laid.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/WalesC0047.jpg/180px-WalesC0047.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:14 am

1797 – Horatio Nelson loses more than 300 men and his right arm during the failed conquest attempt of Tenerife (Spain).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:14 am

1799 – At Abu Qir in Egypt, Napoleon I of France defeats 10,000 Ottomans under Mustafa Pasha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:16 am

1814 – War of 1812: Battle of Lundy's Lane – reinforcements arrive near Niagara Falls for General Riall's British and Canadian forces and a bloody, all-night battle with Jacob Brown's Americans commences at 18.00; the Americans retreat to Fort Erie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:16 am

1824 – Costa Rica annexes Guanacaste from Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:16 am

1837 – The first commercial use of an electrical telegraph is successfully demonstrated by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone on July 25, 1837 between Euston and Camden Town in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:16 am

1853 – Joaquin Murrieta, the famous Californio bandit known as "Robin Hood of El Dorado", is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:17 am

1861 – American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Crittenden-Johnson Resolution, stating that the war is being fought to preserve the Union and not to end slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:17 am

1866 – The United States Congress passes legislation authorizing the rank of General of the Army. Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant becomes the first to be promoted to this rank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:17 am

1868 – Wyoming becomes a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:17 am

1869 – The Japanese daimyo begin returning their land holdings to the emperor as part of the Meiji Restoration reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:17 am

1893 – The Corinth Canal was formally opened, connecting the Gulf of Corinth with the Saronic Gulf through the narrow Isthmus of Corinth in the Aegean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:18 am

1894 – The First Sino-Japanese War begins when the Japanese fire upon a Chinese warship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:18 am

1898 – After over two months of sea-based bombardment, the United States invasion of Puerto Rico begins with U.S. troops led by General Nelson Miles landing at harbor of Guánica, Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:18 am

1908 – Ajinomoto is founded. Kikunae Ikeda of the Tokyo Imperial University discovers that a key ingredient in kombu soup stock is monosodium glutamate (MSG), and patents a process for manufacturing it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:18 am

1909 – Louis Blériot makes the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air machine from (Calais to Dover, England, United Kingdom) in 37 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:19 am


1909 – Louis Blériot makes the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air machine from (Calais to Dover, England, United Kingdom) in 37 minutes.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bleriot_pre-takeoff-25_July_1909.jpg/220px-Bleriot_pre-takeoff-25_July_1909.jpg



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:19 am

1915 – RFC Captain Lanoe Hawker becomes the first British military aviator to earn the Victoria Cross, for defeating three German two-seat observation aircraft in one day, over the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:20 am

1917 – Sir Robert Borden introduces the first income tax in Canada as a "temporary" measure (lowest bracket is 4% and highest is 25%).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:20 am

1920 – Telecommunications: the first transatlantic two-way radio broadcast takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:20 am

1920 – France captures Damascus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:20 am


1920 – France captures Damascus.
Had it escaped?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:20 am

1925 – Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:20 am

1934 – The Nazis assassinate Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss in a failed coup attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:21 am

1940 – General Henri Guisan orders the Swiss Army to resist German invasion and makes surrender illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:23 am

1942 – Norwegian Manifesto calls for nonviolent resistance to the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:23 am

1943 – The Grand Council of Fascism voted a motion of no confidence against Benito Mussolini (pictured), who was arrested the same day by King Victor Emmanuel III and replaced by Pietro Badoglio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:23 am


1943 – The Grand Council of Fascism voted a motion of no confidence against Benito Mussolini (pictured), who was arrested the same day by King Victor Emmanuel III and replaced by Pietro Badoglio.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Benito_Mussolini_in_Yugoslavia_cropped.jpg/72px-Benito_Mussolini_in_Yugoslavia_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:24 am

1944 – World War II: Operation Spring – one of the bloodiest days for the First Canadian Army during the war: 1,500 casualties, including 500 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:24 am

1946 – Operation Crossroads: an atomic bomb is detonated underwater in the lagoon of Bikini Atoll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:24 am

1946 – At Club 500 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a comedy team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:24 am

1952 – The U.S. non-incorporated territory of Puerto Rico adopts a constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:24 am

1956 – 45 miles south of Nantucket Island, the Italian ocean liner SS Andrea Doria collides with the MS Stockholm in heavy fog and sinks the next day, killing 51.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:24 am

1957 – The Republic of Tunisia is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:25 am

1958 – The African Regroupment Party (PRA) holds its first congress in Cotonou.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:25 am

1959 – SR.N1 hovercraft crosses the English Channel from Calais, France to Dover, England in just over 2 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:25 am

1961 – In a speech John F. Kennedy emphasizes that any attack on Berlin is an attack on NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:25 am

1965 – Bob Dylan goes electric as he plugs in at the Newport Folk Festival, signaling a major change in folk and rock music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:25 am


1965 – Bob Dylan goes electric as he plugs in at the Newport Folk Festival, signaling a major change in folk and rock music.

"Judas"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:25 am

1969 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon declares the Nixon Doctrine, stating that the United States now expects its Asian allies to take care of their own military defense. This is the start of the "Vietnamization" of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:25 am

1973 – Soviet Mars 5 space probe launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:26 am

1976 – Viking program: Viking 1 takes the famous Face on Mars photo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:27 am

1978 – Two Puerto Rican pro-independence activists were killed by police at Cerro Maravilla in Villalba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:28 am

1978 – Louise Brown, the world's first "test tube baby" is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:28 am

1979 – Another section of the Sinai Peninsula is peacefully returned by Israel to Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:28 am

1983 – Black July: 37 Tamil political prisoners at the Welikada high security prison in Colombo are massacred by the fellow Sinhalese prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:29 am

1984 – Salyut 7 cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya becomes the first woman to perform a space walk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:29 am

1993 – Israel launches a massive attack against Lebanon in what the Israelis call Operation Accountability, and the Lebanese call Seven-Day War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:29 am

1993 – The Saint James Church massacre occurs in Kenilworth, Cape Town, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:30 am

1994 – Israel and Jordan sign the Washington Declaration, which formally ends the state of war that had existed between the nations since 1948.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:30 am

1995 – A gas bottle explodes in Saint Michel station of line B of the RER (Paris regional train network). Eight are killed and 80 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:30 am

1996 – In a military coup in Burundi, Pierre Buyoya deposes Sylvestre Ntibantunganya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:31 am

2000 – Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde supersonic passenger jet, F-BTSC, crashes just after takeoff from Paris killing all 109 aboard and 4 on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:31 am

2007 – Pratibha Patil was sworn in as India's first female president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/13 at 4:31 am

2010 – WikiLeaks publishes classified documents about the War in Afghanistan, one of the largest leaks in U.S. military history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 3:53 am

657 – First Fitna: the Battle of Siffin see the troops led by Ali ibn Abu Talib and those led by Muawiyah I clashing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 3:53 am

811 – Battle of Pliska: Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros I I is killed and his heir Staurakios is seriously wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 3:56 am

920 – Rout of an alliance of Christian troops from Navarre and Léon against the Muslims at Pamplona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 3:56 am

1309 – Henry VII is recognized King of the Romans by Pope Clement V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 3:56 am

1469 – Wars of the Roses: the Battle of Edgecote Moor pitting the forces of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick against those of Edward IV of England takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 3:56 am

1509 – The Emperor Krishnadeva Raya ascends to the throne, marking the beginning of the regeneration of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 3:57 am

1533 – Atahualpa, the 13th and last emperor of the Incas, dies by strangulation at the hands of Francisco Pizarro's Spanish conquistadors. His death marks the end of 300 years of Inca civilization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 3:57 am

1581 – Plakkaat van Verlatinghe (Act of Abjuration): the northern Low Countries declare their independence from the Spanish king, Philip II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 3:57 am

1745 – The first recorded women's cricket match takes place near Guildford, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 3:58 am

1758 – French and Indian War: the Siege of Louisbourg ends with British forces defeating the French and taking control of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 3:58 am

1775 – The office that would later become the United States Post Office Department is established by the Second Continental Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:01 am

1788 – New York ratifies the United States Constitution and becomes the 11th state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:01 am

1803 – The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London, England, Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:01 am

1822 – José de San Martín arrives in Guayaquil, Ecuador, to meet with Simón Bolívar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:02 am

1822 – First day of the three-day Battle of Dervenakia, between the Ottoman Empire force led by Mahmud Dramali Pasha and the Greek Revolutionary force led by Theodoros Kolokotronis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:02 am

1847 – Liberia declares independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:02 am

1861 – American Civil War: George B. McClellan assumes command of the Army of the Potomac following a disastrous Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:02 am

1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid ends – At Salineville, Ohio, Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and 360 of his volunteers are captured by Union forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:04 am

1882 – Premiere of Richard Wagner's opera Parsifal at Bayreuth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:05 am

1882 – The Republic of Stellaland is founded in Southern Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:05 am

1887 – Publication of the Unua Libro, founding the Esperanto movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:06 am

1890 – In Buenos Aires, Argentina the Revolución del Parque takes place, forcing President Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman's resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:06 am

1891 – France annexes Tahiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:06 am

1897 – Anglo-Afghan War: The Pashtun fakir Saidullah leads an army of more than 10,000 to begin a siege of the British garrison in the Malakand Agency of the North West Frontier Province of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:06 am

1908 – United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:06 am

1914 – Serbia and Bulgaria interrupt diplomatic relationship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:06 am

1936 – The Axis powers decide to intervene in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:07 am

1936 – King Edward VIII, in one of his few official duties before he abdicates the thrоne, officially unveils the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:07 am

1937 – End of the Battle of Brunete in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:07 am

1941 – World War II: in response to the Japanese occupation of French Indochina, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:07 am

1944 – World War II: the Soviet Army enters Lviv, a major city in western Ukraine, capturing it from the Nazis. Only 300 Jews survive out of 160,000 living in Lviv prior to occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:07 am

1944 – The first German V-2 rocket hits the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:07 am

1945 – The Labour Party wins the United Kingdom general election of July 5 by a landslide, removing Winston Churchill from power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:09 am

1945 – The Potsdam Declaration is signed in Potsdam, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:10 am

1945 – HMS Vestal (J215) is the last British Royal Navy ship to be sunk in the Second World War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:10 am

1945 – The US Navy cruiser USS Indianapolis arrives at Tinian with parts of the warhead for the Hiroshima atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:10 am

1946 – Aloha Airlines begins service from Honolulu International Airport

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:10 am

1947 – Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act of 1947 into United States law creating the Central Intelligence Agency, United States Department of Defense, United States Air Force, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the United States National Security Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:10 am

1948 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981 desegregating the military of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:10 am

1951 – Walt Disney's 13th animated film, Alice in Wonderland, premieres in London, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:13 am

1952 – King Farouk of Egypt abdicates in favor of his son Fuad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:13 am

1953 – Fidel Castro leads an unsuccessful attack on the Moncada Barracks, thus beginning the Cuban Revolution. The movement took the name of the date: 26th of July Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:13 am

1953 – Arizona Governor John Howard Pyle orders an anti-polygamy law enforcement crackdown on residents of Short Creek, Arizona, which becomes known as the Short Creek raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:15 am

1956 – Following the World Bank's refusal to fund building the Aswan Dam, Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal sparking international condemnation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:15 am

1957 – Carlos Castillo Armas, dictator of Guatemala, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:15 am

1958 – Explorer program: Explorer 4 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:16 am

1963 – Syncom 2, the world's first geosynchronous satellite, is launched from Cape Canaveral on a Delta B booster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:16 am

1963 – An earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia (now in the Macedonia) leaves 1,100 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:16 am

1963 – The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development votes to admit Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:17 am

1965 – Full independence is granted to the Maldives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:18 am

1968 – Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition leader Truong Dinh Dzu is sentenced to five years hard labor for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:18 am

1971 – Apollo program: launch of Apollo 15 on the first Apollo "J-Mission", and first use of a Lunar Roving Vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:18 am

1974 – Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis forms the country's first civil government after seven years of military rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:18 am

1977 – The National Assembly of Quebec imposes the use of French as the official language of the provincial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:18 am

1989 – A federal grand jury indicts Cornell University student Robert T. Morris, Jr. for releasing the Morris worm, thus becoming the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:18 am

1990 – The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is signed into law by President George Bush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:18 am

2005 – Space Shuttle program: STS-114 Mission – Launch of Discovery, NASA's first scheduled flight mission after the Columbia Disaster in 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:19 am

2005 – Mumbai, India receives 99.5cm of rain (39.17 inches) within 24 hours, bringing the city to a halt for over 2 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:19 am

2007 – Shambo, a black cow in Wales that had been adopted by the local Hindu community, is slaughtered due to a bovine tuberculosis infection, causing widespread controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:19 am

2008 – 56 people are killed and over 200 people are injured in 21 bomb blasts in Ahmedabad bombing in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/13 at 4:19 am

2009 – The militant Nigerian Islamist group Boko Haram attacks a police station in Bauchi, leading to reprisals by the Nigeria Police Force and four days of violence across multiple cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/13 at 6:53 am

1054 – Siward, Earl of Northumbria, led an invasion of Scotland and defeated Macbeth, King of Scotland, in a battle north of the Firth of Forth.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/13 at 6:53 am

1694 – A Royal Charter was granted to the Bank of England as the English Government's banker.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/13 at 6:54 am

1789 – The U.S. State Department, then known as the Department of Foreign Affairs, became the first federal agency created under the U.S. Constitution.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/13 at 6:54 am

1916 – British mariner Charles Fryatt was executed at Bruges, Belgium, after a court-martial found him to be a franc-tireur.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/13 at 6:54 am

1953 – An armistice was signed to end hostilities in the Korean War, officially making the Division of Korea indefinite by creating an approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) wide demilitarized zone across the Korean Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/13 at 7:00 am

1999 – Tony Hawk lands the first 900 on a skateboard (2 and a half complete revolutions) at the fifth annual X Games in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:02 am

238 – The Praetorian Guard storm the palace and capture Pupienus and Balbinus. They are dragged through the streets of Rome and executed. On the same day, Gordian III, age 13, is proclaimed emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:02 am

615 – Pakal ascends the throne of Palenque at age 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:03 am


238 – The Praetorian Guard storm the palace and capture Pupienus and Balbinus. They are dragged through the streets of Rome and executed. On the same day, Gordian III, age 13, is proclaimed emperor.

615 – Pakal ascends the throne of Palenque at age 12.
Was this a trend to have young ruler back then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:03 am

904 – Sack of Thessalonica: Saracen raiders under Leo of Tripoli sack Thessaloniki, the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city, after a short siege, and plunder it for a week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:03 am

1014 – Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars: Battle of Kleidion – Byzantine emperor Basil II inflicts a decisive defeat on the Bulgarian army, and his subsequent treatment of 15,000 prisoners reportedly causes Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria to die of a heart attack less than three months later, on October 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:03 am

1018 – Count Dirk III defeats an army sent by Emperor Henry II in the Battle of Vlaardingen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:04 am

1030 – Ladejarl-Fairhair succession wars: Battle of Stiklestad – King Olaf II fights and dies trying to regain his Norwegian throne from the Danes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:04 am

1148 – The Siege of Damascus ended in a decisive crusader defeat, leading to the disintegration of the Second Crusade.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:06 am

1565 – The widowed Mary, Queen of Scots, marries Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, Duke of Albany, at Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:06 am

1567 – James VI is crowned King of Scotland at Stirling.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:06 am

1588 – Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines – English naval forces under the command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake defeat the Spanish Armada off the coast of Gravelines, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:06 am

1693 – War of the Grand Alliance: Battle of Landen – France wins a Pyrrhic victory over Allied forces in the Netherlands.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:06 am

1793 – John Graves Simcoe decides to build a fort and settlement at Toronto, having sailed into the bay there.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:07 am

1836 – Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:08 am


1836 – Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Arc_Triomphe.jpg/220px-Arc_Triomphe.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:08 am

1847 – Cumberland School of Law is founded in Lebanon, Tennessee, United States, one of only 15 law schools to exist in the United States at the end of 1847.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:08 am

1848 – Irish Potato Famine: Tipperary Revolt – in Tipperary, Ireland, United Kingdom, an unsuccessful nationalist revolt against British rule is put down by police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:08 am

1851 – Annibale de Gasparis discovers asteroid 15 Eunomia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:09 am

1858 – Japan reluctantly signed the Treaty of Amity and Commerce, an unequal treaty giving the United States various commercial and diplomatic privileges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:09 am

1864 – American Civil War: Confederate spy Belle Boyd is arrested by Union troops and detained at the Old Capitol Prison in Washington, D.C

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:09 am

1899 – The first Hague Convention, among the first formal statements of the laws of war and war crimes in international law, was signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:13 am

1900 – In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the anarchist Gaetano Bresci.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:14 am

1907 – Sir Robert Baden-Powell sets up the Brownsea Island Scout camp in Poole Harbour on the south coast of England, United Kingdom. The camp runs from August 1 to August 9, 1907, and is regarded as the foundation of the Scouting movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:14 am

1920 – Construction of the Link River Dam begins as part of the Klamath Reclamation Project.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:14 am

1921 – Adolf Hitler becomes leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:14 am

1932 – Great Depression: in Washington, D.C., troops disperse the last of the "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:15 am

1937 – Tōngzhōu Incident: in Tōngzhōu, China, the East Hopei Army attacks Japanese troops and civilians.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:15 am

1945 – The BBC Light Programme radio station is launched for mainstream light entertainment and music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:15 am

1948 – Olympic Games: The Games of the XIV Olympiad – after a hiatus of 12 years caused by World War II, the first Summer Olympics to be held since the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany, open in London, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:15 am

1950 – Korean War: After four days, the No Gun Ri Massacre ends when the US Army 7th Cavalry Regiment is withdrawn.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:15 am

1957 – The International Atomic Energy Agency is established.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:17 am

1958 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act into law, establishing a new federal non-military space agency known as NASA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:18 am

1959 – First United States Congress elections in Hawaii as a state of the Union.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:18 am

1965 – Vietnam War: the first 4,000 101st Airborne Division paratroopers arrive in Vietnam, landing at Cam Ranh Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:18 am

1967 – Vietnam War: off the coast of North Vietnam the USS Forrestal catches on fire in the worst U.S. naval disaster since World War II, killing 134.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:19 am

1967 – During the fourth day of celebrating its 400th anniversary, the city of Caracas, Venezuela is shaken by an earthquake, leaving approximately 500 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:19 am

1973 – Greeks vote to abolish the monarchy, beginning the first period of the Metapolitefsi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:19 am

1976 – In New York, New York, David Berkowitz (aka the "Son of Sam") kills one person and seriously wounds another in the first of a series of attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:19 am

1981 – A worldwide television audience of over 700 million people watch the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in London.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:20 am

1987 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President of France François Mitterrand sign the agreement to build a tunnel under the English Channel (Eurotunnel).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:20 am

1987 – Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi and President of Sri Lanka J.R. Jayawardene sign the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord on ethnic issues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:20 am

1993 – The Supreme Court of Israel acquits alleged Nazi death camp guard John Demjanjuk of all charges and he is set free.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:20 am

1996 – The child protection portion of the Communications Decency Act is struck down by a U.S. federal court as too broad.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:20 am

2005 – Astronomers announce their discovery of the dwarf planet Eris.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/13 at 4:20 am

2010 – An overloaded passenger ferry capsizes on the Kasai River in Bandundu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, resulting in at least 80 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:56 am

634 – Battle of Ajnadayn: Byzantine forces under Theodore are defeated by the Rashidun Caliphate near Beit Shemesh (modern Israel).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:56 am

762 – Baghdad is founded by caliph Al-Mansur.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:56 am

1419 – First Defenestration of Prague: a crowd of radical Hussites kill seven members of the Prague city council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:57 am

1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras during his fourth voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:57 am

1608 – At Ticonderoga (now Crown Point, New York), Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs. This was to set the tone for French-Iroquois relations for the next one hundred years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:57 am

1619 – In Jamestown, Virginia, the first representative assembly in the Americas, the House of Burgesses, convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:57 am

1629 – An earthquake in Naples, Italy, kills about 10,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:57 am

1635 – Eighty Years' War: The Siege of Schenkenschans begins; Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, begins the recapture of the strategically important fortress from the Spanish Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:57 am

1656 – Swedish forces under the command of King Charles X Gustav defeat the forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth at the Battle of Warsaw.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:57 am

1729 – Foundation of Baltimore, Maryland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:58 am

1733 – The first Masonic Grand Lodge in the future United States is constituted in Massachusetts.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:58 am

1756 – In Saint Petersburg, Bartolomeo Rastrelli presents the newly-built Catherine Palace to Empress Elizabeth and her courtiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:58 am

1811 – Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, leader of the Mexican insurgency, is executed by the Spanish in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:58 am

1825 – Malden Island is discovered by captain George Byron, 7th Baron Byron.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:58 am

1859 – First ascent of Grand Combin, one of the highest summits in the Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:58 am

1863 – American Indian Wars: Chief Pocatello of the Shoshone tribe signs the Treaty of Box Elder, agreeing to stop the harassment of emigrant trails in southern Idaho and northern Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:58 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of the Crater – Union forces attempt to break Confederate lines at Petersburg, Virginia by exploding a large bomb under their trenches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 3:59 am

1865 – Off the coast of Crescent City, California, US, the steamship Brother Jonathan (pictured), carrying a large shipment of gold coins that would not be retrieved until 1996, struck an uncharted rock and sank, killing 225 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:00 am


1865 – Off the coast of Crescent City, California, US, the steamship Brother Jonathan (pictured), carrying a large shipment of gold coins that would not be retrieved until 1996, struck an uncharted rock and sank, killing 225 people.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/SS_Brother_Jonathan_1862.jpg/100px-SS_Brother_Jonathan_1862.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:00 am

1866 – New Orleans, Louisiana's Democratic government orders police to raid an integrated Republican Party meeting, killing 40 people and injuring 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:00 am

1871 – The Staten Island Ferry Westfield's boiler explodes, killing over 85 people.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:01 am

1912 – Japan's Emperor Meiji dies and is succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the Emperor Taishō.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:01 am

1916 – Black Tom Island explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:01 am

1930 – In Montevideo, Uruguay wins the first FIFA World Cup.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:02 am

1932 – Premiere of Walt Disney's Flowers and Trees, the first cartoon short to use Technicolor and the first Academy Award winning cartoon short.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:02 am

1945 – World War II: Japanese submarine I-58 sinks the USS Indianapolis, killing 883 seamen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:02 am

1956 – A joint resolution of the U.S. Congress is signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, authorizing In God we trust as the U.S. national motto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:02 am

1962 – The Trans-Canada Highway, the largest national highway in the world, is officially opened.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:02 am

1965 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:03 am

1969 – Vietnam War: US President Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam and meets with President Nguyen Van Thieu and U.S. military commanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:03 am

1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 15 Mission – David Scott and James Irwin on the Apollo Lunar Module module Falcon land on the Moon with the first Lunar Rover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:04 am


1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 15 Mission – David Scott and James Irwin on the Apollo Lunar Module module Falcon land on the Moon with the first Lunar Rover.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo15LunarRover.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:04 am

1971 – An All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 and a Japanese Air Force F-86 collide over Morioka, Iwate, Japan killing 162.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:04 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon releases subpoenaed White House recordings after being ordered to do so by the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:04 am

1974 – Six Royal Canadian Army Cadets are killed and fifty-four are injured in an accidental grenade blast at CFB Valcartier Cadet Camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:04 am

1975 – Jimmy Hoffa disappears from the parking lot of the Machus Red Fox restaurant in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, at about 2:30 p.m. He is never seen or heard from again, and will be declared legally dead on this date in 1982.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:05 am


1975 – Jimmy Hoffa disappears from the parking lot of the Machus Red Fox restaurant in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, at about 2:30 p.m. He is never seen or heard from again, and will be declared legally dead on this date in 1982.
Where did he go?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:05 am

1978 – The 730 (transport), Okinawa Prefecture changes its traffic on the right-hand side of the road to the left-hand side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:06 am

1980 – Vanuatu gains independence.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:06 am

1980 – Israel's Knesset passes the Jerusalem Law

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:06 am

1990 – George Steinbrenner is forced by Commissioner Fay Vincent to resign as principal partner of New York Yankees for hiring Howie Spira to "get dirt" on Dave Winfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:06 am

2003 – In Mexico, the last 'old style' Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the assembly line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:06 am

2006 – The world's longest running music show Top of the Pops is broadcast for the last time on BBC Two. The show had aired for 42 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:07 am

2006 – Lebanon War: At least 28 civilians, including 16 children are killed by the Israeli Air Force in what Lebanese call the Second Qana massacre and what Israel considers to be an attempt to stop rockets' being fired, from Lebanon, at Israeli civilian targets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 4:07 am

2012 – A power grid failure leaves seven states in northern India without power, affecting 360 million people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/13 at 1:31 pm

1966 - England beats West Germany 4–2 to win the 1966 FIFA World Cup at Wembley after extra time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:52 am

30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:52 am

781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji (Traditional Japanese date: July 6, 781).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:52 am

904 – Thessalonica falls to the Arabs, who destroy the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:52 am

1009 – Pope Sergius IV becomes the 142nd pope, succeeding Pope John XVIII.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:52 am

1201 – Attempted usurpation of John Komnenos the Fat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:52 am

1423 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Cravant – the French army is defeated by the English at Cravant on the banks of the river Yonne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:52 am

1451 – Jacques Cœur is arrested by order of Charles VII of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:53 am

1492 – The Jews are expelled from Spain when the Alhambra Decree takes effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:53 am

1498 – On his third voyage to the Western Hemisphere, Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to discover the island of Trinidad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:53 am

1588 – The Spanish Armada is spotted off the coast of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:53 am

1655 – Russo-Polish War (1654–1667): the Russian army enters the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vilnius, which it holds for six years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:53 am

1658 – Aurangzeb is proclaimed Moghul emperor of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:55 am

1667 – Second Anglo-Dutch War: Treaty of Breda ends the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:55 am

1703 – English writer Daniel Defoe (pictured) was placed in a pillory for seditious libel after publishing a pamphlet politically satirising the High Church Tories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:56 am


1703 – English writer Daniel Defoe (pictured) was placed in a pillory for seditious libel after publishing a pamphlet politically satirising the High Church Tories.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg/84px-Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:57 am

1715 – A Spanish treasure fleet of 10 ships under Admiral Ubilla leaves Havana, Cuba for Spain. Seven days later, 9 of them sink in a storm off the coast of Florida. A few centuries later, treasure is salvaged from these wrecks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:57 am

1741 – Charles Albert of Bavaria invades Upper Austria and Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:57 am

1763 – Odawa Chief Pontiac's forces defeat British troops at the Battle of Bloody Run during Pontiac's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:57 am

1777 – The U.S. Second Continental Congress passes a resolution that the services of Gilbert du Motier "be accepted, and that, in consideration of his zeal, illustrious family and connexions, he have the rank and commission of major-general of the United States."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:57 am

1790 – The first U.S. patent is issued, to inventor Samuel Hopkins for a potash process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:57 am

1856 – Christchurch, New Zealand is chartered as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:57 am

1865 – The first narrow gauge mainline railway in the world opens at Grandchester, Queensland, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:58 am

1913 – The Balkan States signs an armistice at Bucharest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:59 am

1917 – First World War: The Battle of Passchendaele began near Ypres in West Flanders, Belgium, with the Allied Powers aiming to force German troops to withdraw from the Channel Ports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:59 am

1919 – German national assembly adopts the Weimar Constitution, which comes into force on August 14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 5:59 am

1930 – The radio mystery program The Shadow airs for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:00 am

1931 – New York, New York experimental television station W2XAB (now known as WCBS) begins broadcasts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:00 am

1932 – The NSDAP (Nazi Party) wins more than 38% of the vote in German elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:00 am

1938 – Bulgaria signs a non-aggression pact with Greece and other states of Balkan Antanti (Turkey, Romania, Yugoslavia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:00 am

1938 – Archaeologists discover engraved gold and silver plates from King Darius the Great in Persepolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:00 am

1940 – Doodlebug Disaster: A doodlebug train in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio collides with a multi-car freight train heading in the opposite direction, killing 43 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:00 am

1941 – The Holocaust: Under instructions from Adolf Hitler, Hermann Göring ordered SS General Reinhard Heydrich to handle "the final solution of the Jewish question".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:01 am

1945 – Pierre Laval, the fugitive former leader of Vichy France, surrenders to Allied soldiers in Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:01 am

1948 – At Idlewild Field in New York, New York International Airport (later renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport) is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:01 am

1948 – USS Nevada (BB-36) is sunk by an aerial torpedo after surviving hits from two atomic bombs (as part of post-war tests) and being used for target practice by three other ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:02 am

1954 – First ascent of K2, by an Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:02 am

1956 – Jim Laker becomes the first man to take all 10 wickets in a Test match innings as he returns figures of 10/53 in the Australian 2nd innings. This combined with his 9/37 in the first innings gave him match figures of 19/90 in the 4th Test at Old Trafford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:03 am

1961 – At Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts, the first All-Star Game tie in Major League Baseball history occurs when the game is stopped in the 9th inning because of rain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:04 am

1964 – Ranger program: Ranger 7 sends back the first close-up photographs of the moon, with images 1,000 times clearer than anything ever seen from earth-bound telescopes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:04 am

1970 – Black Tot Day: The last day of the officially sanctioned rum ration in the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:04 am

1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 15 astronauts become the first to ride in a lunar rover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:04 am

1972 – The Troubles: In Operation Motorman, the British Army re-takes the urban no-go areas of Northern Ireland. It is the biggest British military operation since the Suez Crisis of 1956, and the biggest in Ireland since the Irish War of Independence. Later that day, nine civilians are killed by car bombs in the village of Claudy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:04 am

1973 – A Delta Air Lines jetliner, flight DL 723 crashes while landing in fog at Logan International Airport, Boston, Massachusetts killing 89.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:05 am

1975 – The Troubles: three members of a popular cabaret band and two gunmen are killed during a botched paramilitary attack in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:05 am

1987 – A rare, class F4 tornado rips through Edmonton, Alberta, killing 27 people and causing $330 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:05 am

1988 – 32 people are killed and 1,674 injured when a bridge at the Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal collapses in Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:05 am

1991 – The United States and Soviet Union both sign the START I Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, the first to reduce (with verification) both countries' stockpiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:06 am

1991 – The Medininkai Massacre in Lithuania. Soviet OMON attacks Lithuanian customs post in Medininkai, killing 7 officers and severely wounding one other.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:06 am

1992 – Thai Airways International Flight 311 crashes into a mountain north of Kathmandu, Nepal killing all 113 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:06 am

1992 – China General Aviation Flight 7552 from Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport to Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport crashes after taking off, killing 108 of the 116 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:06 am

1992 – Georgia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:06 am

1999 – Discovery Program: Lunar Prospector – NASA intentionally crashes the spacecraft into the Moon, thus ending its mission to detect frozen water on the moon's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:06 am

2002 – Hebrew University of Jerusalem is attacked when a bomb explodes in a cafeteria, killing 9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:06 am

2006 – Fidel Castro hands over power to brother Raúl Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:07 am

2007 – Operation Banner, the presence of the British Army in Northern Ireland, and the longest-running British Army operation ever, comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:07 am

2012 – Michael Phelps breaks the record set in 1964 by Larisa Latynina for the greatest number of medals won at the Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/13 at 6:08 am


1588 – The Spanish Armada is spotted off the coast of England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Invincible_Armada.jpg/300px-Invincible_Armada.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 3:59 am

30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:00 am

69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt under the leadership of Gaius Julius Civilis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:00 am

527 – Justinian I becomes the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:00 am

607 – Ono no Imoko is dispatched as envoy to the Sui court in China (Traditional Japanese date: July 3, 607).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:00 am

902 – Taormina, the last Byzantine stronghold in Sicily, is captured by the Aghlabids army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:00 am

1192 – Richard the Lionheart landed on Jaffa and defeated the army of Saladin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:00 am

1203 – Isaac II Angelos, restored Eastern Roman Emperor, declares his son Alexios IV Angelos co-emperor after pressure from the forces of the Fourth Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:00 am

1291 – The Old Swiss Confederacy is formed with the signature of the Federal Charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:01 am

1498 – Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to visit what is now Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:01 am

1620 – The Speedwell leaves Delfshaven to bring pilgrims to America by way of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:01 am

1664 – The Ottoman Empire is defeated in the Battle of Saint Gotthard by an Austrian army led by Raimondo Montecuccoli, resulting in the Peace of Vasvár.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:01 am

1759 – Seven Years' War: The Battle of Minden, an allied Anglo-German army victory over the French. In Britain this was one of a number of events that constituted the Annus Mirabilis of 1759 and is celebrated as Minden Day by certain British Army regiments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:01 am

1774 – British scientist Joseph Priestley discovered oxygen gas, corroborating the prior discovery of this element by German-Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:01 am

1798 – French Revolutionary Wars: The Battle of the Nile started between a British fleet commanded by Rear-Admiral Horatio Nelson and a French fleet under Vice-Admiral François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:02 am

1800 – The Acts of Union 1800 is passed in which merges the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:02 am

1801 – First Barbary War: The American schooner USS Enterprise captures the Tripolitan polacca Tripoli in a single-ship action off the coast of modern-day Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:02 am

1831 – A new London Bridge opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:02 am

1834 – Slavery is abolished in the British Empire as the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:02 am

1838 – Non-laborer slaves in most of the British Empire are emancipated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:03 am

1840 – Laborer slaves in most of the British Empire are emancipated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:03 am

1842 – A parade in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US, celebrating the end of slavery in the West Indies was attacked by a mob, leading to three days of riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:03 am

1855 – The first ascent of Monte Rosa, the second highest summit in the Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:03 am

1876 – Colorado is admitted as the 38th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:03 am

1894 – The First Sino-Japanese War erupts between Japan and China over Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:04 am

1907 – The start of the first Scout camp on Brownsea Island, the origin of the worldwide Scouting movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:04 am

1914 – Germany declares war on Russia at the opening of World War I. The Swiss Army mobilizes because of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:04 am

1927 – The Nanchang Uprising marks the first significant battle in the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang and Communist Party of China. This day is commemorated as the anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:04 am

1937 – Josip Broz Tito reads the resolution "Manifesto of constitutional congress of KPH" to the constitutive congress of KPH (Croatian Communist Party) in woods near Samobor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:05 am

1944 – The Warsaw Uprising against the Nazi occupation breaks out in Warsaw, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:05 am

1957 – The United States and Canada form the North American Air Defense Command (NORAD).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:05 am

1960 – Dahomey (later renamed Benin) declares independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:06 am

1960 – Islamabad is declared the federal capital of the Government of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:06 am

1964 – The Belgian Congo is renamed the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:06 am

1966 – Charles Whitman kills 16 people at the University of Texas at Austin before being killed by the police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:06 am

1966 – Purges of intellectuals and imperialists becomes official China policy at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:06 am

1968 – The coronation is held of Hassanal Bolkiah, the 29th Sultan of Brunei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:06 am

1974 – Cyprus dispute: The United Nations Security Council authorizes the UNFICYP to create the "Green Line", dividing Cyprus into two zones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:06 am

1975 – CSCE Final Act creates the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:07 am

1980 – Buttevant Rail Disaster kills 18 and injures dozens of train passengers in the Republic of Ireland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:07 am

1980 – Vigdís Finnbogadóttir is elected President of Iceland and becomes the world's first democratically elected female head of state

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:07 am

1981 – MTV begins broadcasting in the United States and airs its first video, "Video Killed the Radio Star" by the Buggles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:07 am


1981 – MTV begins broadcasting in the United States and airs its first video, "Video Killed the Radio Star" by the Buggles.
Happy Birthday MTV!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:07 am

1991 – US President George H. W. Bush delivered a speech in the parliament of the Ukrainian SSR in which he warned against Ukrainian independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:08 am

1984 – Commercial peat-cutters discover the preserved bog body of a man, called Lindow Man, at Lindow Moss, Cheshire, northwest England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:08 am

1993 – The Great Mississippi and Missouri Rivers Flood of 1993 comes to a peak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:09 am

2001 – Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy Moore has a Ten Commandments monument installed in the judiciary building, leading to a lawsuit to have it removed and his own removal from office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:09 am

2004 – A supermarket fire kills 396 people and injures 500 in Asunción, Paraguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/13 at 4:09 am

2007 – The I-35W Mississippi River bridge spanning the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota, collapses during the evening rush hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/13 at 5:08 am

338 BC – A Macedonian army defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony over the majority of Ancient Greece.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/13 at 5:08 am

1870 – Tower Subway, the world's first underground tube railway, opened beneath the River Thames in London.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/13 at 5:08 am

1903 – The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization started the Ilinden Uprising against the Ottoman Empire in Macedonia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/13 at 5:09 am

1923 – Calvin Coolidge became the 30th President of the United States after Warren G. Harding suffered a fatal heart attack.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/13 at 5:09 am

1947 – A British South American Airways airliner crashed into Mount Tupungato in the Argentine Andes, the wreckage from which was not found until 1998.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/13 at 5:09 am

1989 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The Indian Peace Keeping Force began killing 64 minority Sri Lankan Tamil civilians over a two-day period in Valvettithurai, Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/13 at 4:37 am

25 – Guangwu claimed the throne as emperor of the Han Dynasty after Wang Mang, who had seized the throne himself and proclaimed the Xin Dynasty, died when peasant rebels besieged Chang'an.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/13 at 4:38 am

1583 – Explorer Humphrey Gilbert established the first English colony in North America at what is now St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/13 at 4:38 am

1861 – With the passage of the Revenue Act, the U.S. government issued its first income tax: 3% of all incomes over $800 (later rescinded in 1872).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/13 at 4:38 am

1925 – The Welsh political party Plaid Cymru was founded with the goals of promoting the Welsh language and the political independence of the Welsh nation.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/13 at 4:38 am

2003 – A suicide bomber detonated a car bomb outside the lobby of the JW Marriott Hotel in Setiabudi, South Jakarta, Indonesia, killing twelve people and injuring 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/13 at 4:39 am

1963 – The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union sign a nuclear test ban treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/13 at 4:54 am

1957 – American Bandstand, a show dedicated to the teenage "baby-boomers" by playing the songs and showing popular dances of the time, debuts on the ABC television network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/05/13 at 7:22 am


1957 – American Bandstand, a show dedicated to the teenage "baby-boomers" by playing the songs and showing popular dances of the time, debuts on the ABC television network.


Happy Anniversary to American Bandstand :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/13 at 5:42 am

1506 – Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania achieved one of the greatest Lithuanian victories against the Tatars in the Battle of Kletsk.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/13 at 5:42 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Oriskany, one of the bloodiest battles in the North American theater of the war, was fought about six miles (10 km) east of Fort Stanwix, New York.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/13 at 5:42 am

1806 – The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved by its last emperor, Francis II, during the aftermath of the War of the Third Coalition.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/13 at 5:42 am

1966 – Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan became emir and ruler of Abu Dhabi, succeeding his brother, Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who was deposed in a bloodless coup d'état.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/13 at 5:43 am

1988 – New York City Police officers charged a crowd protesting a curfew for the previously 24-hour Tompkins Square Park, sparking a riot that led to more than 100 complaints of police brutality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/13 at 5:44 am

1945 – World War II: Hiroshima, Japan is devastated when the atomic bomb "Little Boy" is dropped by the United States B-29 Enola Gay. Around 70,000 people are killed instantly, and some tens of thousands die in subsequent years from burns and radiation poisoning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/13 at 5:44 am

1991 – Tim Berners-Lee releases files describing his idea for the World Wide Web. WWW debuts as a publicly available service on the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/13 at 5:45 am

2011 – A peaceful march in protest of the death of Mark Duggan in Tottenham, London ends in a riot, sparking off a wave of rioting throughout the country over the following four nights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/13 at 6:30 am

1483 – The first mass in the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican City was celebrated.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/13 at 6:31 am

1902 – Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark were crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/13 at 6:31 am

1971 – The Troubles: British authorities began arresting and interning (without trial) people accused of being republican paramilitary members.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/13 at 6:31 am

1988 – Wayne Gretzky was traded from the Edmonton Oilers to the Los Angeles Kings in one of the most controversial player transactions in ice hockey history.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/13 at 6:31 am

2001 – Fifteen people were killed and 130 others were wounded when a suicide bomber detonated his bomb at a Sbarro pizza restaurant in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/13 at 1:33 am

1270 – Yekuno Amlak deposed the last Zagwe king and seized the imperial throne of Ethiopia, beginning the reign of the Solomonic dynasty that would last for more than 700 years.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/13 at 1:34 am

1793 – The Louvre officially opened in Paris with an exhibition of 537 paintings.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/13 at 1:34 am

1861 – American Civil War: The first major battle west of the Mississippi River, the Battle of Wilson's Creek, was fought.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/13 at 1:34 am

1953 – First Indochina War: The French Union withdrew its forces from Operation Camargue against the Viet Minh in central modern-day Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/13 at 1:34 am

1988 – Japanese American internment: The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 became law, authorizing US$20,000 in reparations to each surviving internee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/13 at 1:36 am

2003 – The highest temperature ever recorded in the United Kingdom – 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) in Kent, England. It is the first time the United Kingdom has recorded a temperature over 100 °F (38 °C).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/13 at 10:44 am

1831 – Nat Turner led a slave revolt in Southampton County, Virginia, US; it was suppressed about 48 hours later.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/13 at 10:44 am

1911 – Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa was stolen from the Louvre by a museum employee and was not recovered until two years later.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/13 at 10:45 am

1963 – The Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces raided and vandalised Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/13 at 10:45 am

1969 – An Australian tourist set the Al-Aqsa Mosque on fire, a major catalyst of the formation of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/13 at 10:45 am

1993 – NASA lost contact with its Mars Observer spacecraft, three days before orbital insertion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/21/13 at 2:06 pm


1911 – Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa was stolen from the Louvre by a museum employee and was not recovered until two years later.
 


She is my computer wallpaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/13 at 10:40 am

1485 – Lancastrian forces under Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, defeated Yorkist forces under Richard III of England at the Battle of Bosworth Field, decisively ending the Wars of the Roses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/13 at 10:40 am

1711 – Queen Anne's War: A British attempt to attack Quebec failed when eight ships wrecked on the Saint Lawrence River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/13 at 10:40 am

1963 – American Joe Walker in an X-15 test plane reaches an altitude of 106 km (66 mi).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/13 at 12:20 pm

1989 – Nolan Ryan of the Texas Rangers struck out the Oakland Athletics' Rickey Henderson, becoming the only pitcher in Major League Baseball to record 5,000 strikeouts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 1:06 am

1514 – Ottoman forces defeated the Safavids at the Battle of Chaldiran, gaining control of eastern Anatolia and northern Iraq.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 1:06 am

1929 – Palestine riots: Arabs began attacking Jews in Hebron in the British Mandate of Palestine, killing over sixty people in two days.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 1:06 am

1943 – World War II: The decisive Soviet victory in the Battle of Kursk gave the Red Army the strategic initiative for the rest of the war.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 1:07 am

1989 – Singing Revolution: Approximately two million people joined hands to form an over 600 km (370 mi) long human chain across the Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian Soviet republics to demonstrate their respective desires for independence.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 1:07 am

2010 – A former Philippine National Police officer hijacked a tourist bus in Manila and held its occupants hostage for nearly 11 hours before being killed by police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 1:23 am

79 – Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 1:24 am

406 – Radagaisus is executed after he is defeated by the Roman army under Stilicho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:51 am

476 – Odoacer, chieftain of the Germanic tribes (Herulic - Scirian foederati), is proclaimed rex Italiae ("King of Italy") by his troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:51 am

1305 – Sir William Wallace is executed for high treason at Smithfield in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:51 am

1328 – Battle of Cassel: French troops stop an uprising of Flemish farmers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:56 am

1541 – French explorer Jacques Cartier lands near Quebec City in his third voyage to Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:56 am

1572 – Mob violence against Huguenots in Paris – St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:56 am

1595 – Michael the Brave confronts the Ottoman army in the Battle of Calugareni.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:56 am

1650 – Colonel George Monck of the English Army forms Monck's Regiment of Foot, which will later become the Coldstream Guards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:56 am

1765 – Beginning of Burmese–Siamese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:56 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: King George III delivers his Proclamation of Rebellion to the Court of St. James's stating that the American colonies have proceeded to a state of open and avowed rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:56 am

1784 – Western North Carolina (now eastern Tennessee) declares itself an independent state under the name of Franklin; it is not accepted into the United States, and only lasts for four years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:57 am

1799 – Napoleon leaves Egypt for France en route to seizing power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:57 am

1813 – At the Battle of Grossbeeren, the Prussians under Von Bülow repulse the French army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:57 am

1839 – The United Kingdom captures Hong Kong as a base as it prepares for war with Qing China. The ensuing 3-year conflict will later be known as the First Opium War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:57 am

1858 – The Round Oak rail accident occurs in Brierley Hill in the Black Country, England. It is 'Arguably the worst disaster ever to occur on British railways'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:58 am

1864 – The Union Navy captures Fort Morgan, Alabama, thus breaking Confederate dominance of all ports on the Gulf of Mexico except Galveston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:58 am

1866 – Austro-Prussian War ends with the Treaty of Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:58 am

1873 – Albert Bridge in Chelsea, London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:58 am

1896 – Officially recognised date of the Cry of Pugad Lawin, the start of the Philippine Revolution is made in Pugad Lawin (Quezon City), in the province of Manila (actual date and location is disputed).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:58 am

1898 – The Southern Cross Expedition, the first British venture of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, departs from London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:58 am

1904 – The automobile tire chain is patented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:58 am

1914 – World War I: Japan declares war on Germany and bombs Qingdao, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:59 am

1914 – World War I: Battle of Mons; the British Army begins withdrawal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:59 am

1921 – British airship R-38 experiences structural failure over Hull in England and crashes in the Humber estuary. Of her 49 British and American training crew, only 4 survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:59 am

1923 – Capt. Lowell Smith and Lt. John P. Richter performed the first mid-air refueling on De Havilland DH-4B, setting an endurance flight record of 37 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:59 am

1927 – Italian Anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti are executed after a lengthy, controversial trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 3:59 am

1938 – English cricketer Len Hutton sets a world record for the highest individual Test innings of 364, during a Test match against Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:00 am

1939 – World War II: Germany and the Soviet Union sign a non-aggression treaty, the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. In a secret addition to the pact, the Baltic states, Finland, Romania, and Poland are divided between the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:00 am

1942 – World War II: Beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:08 am

1944 – World War II: Marseille is liberated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:08 am

1944 – World War II: King Michael of Romania dismisses the pro-Nazi government of Marshal Antonescu, who is arrested. Romania switches sides from the Axis to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:08 am

1944 – Freckleton Air Disaster – A United States Army Air Forces B-24 Liberator bomber crashes into a school in Freckleton, England killing 61 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:08 am

1946 – Ordinance No. 46 of the British Military Government constitutes the German Länder (states) of Hanover and Schleswig-Holstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:09 am

1948 – World Council of Churches is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:09 am

1954 – First flight of the C-130 Hercules transport aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:09 am

1958 – Chinese Civil War: The Second Taiwan Strait crisis begins with the People's Liberation Army's bombardment of Quemoy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:09 am

1966 – Lunar Orbiter 1 takes the first photograph of Earth from orbit around the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:09 am

1970 – Organized by Mexican American union leader César Chávez, the Salad Bowl strike, the largest farm worker strike in U.S. history, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:09 am

1973 – A bank robbery gone wrong in Stockholm, Sweden, turns into a hostage crisis; over the next five days the hostages begin to sympathise with their captors, leading to the term "Stockholm syndrome".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:10 am

1977 – The Gossamer Condor wins the Kremer prize for human powered flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:10 am

1982 – Bachir Gemayel is elected Lebanese President amidst the raging civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:11 am

1985 – Hans Tiedge, top counter-spy of West Germany, defects to East Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:11 am

1987 – The American male basketball team lost the gold medal to Brazilian team at the Pan American Games in Indianapolis. Score was 115-120 and triggered changes in this sport basis in USA, resulting in the "Dream Team".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:17 am

1989 – 1,645 Australian domestic airline pilots resign after the airlines threaten to fire them and sue them over a dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:18 am

1990 – Saddam Hussein appears on Iraqi state television with a number of Western "guests" (actually hostages) to try to prevent the Gulf War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:18 am

1990 – Tim Berners-Lee opens the WWW - World Wide Web to new users.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:18 am


1990 – Tim Berners-Lee opens the WWW - World Wide Web to new users.
Where would we be with out him?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:18 am

1990 – Armenia declares its independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:18 am

1990 – West Germany and East Germany announce that they will reunite on October 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:19 am

1993 – The Galileo spacecraft discovers a moon, later named Dactyl, around 243 Ida, the first known asteroid moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:19 am

1994 – Eugene Bullard, the only black pilot in World War I, is posthumously commissioned as Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:19 am

1996 – Osama bin Laden issues message entitled 'A declaration of war against the Americans occupying the land of the two holy places.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:20 am

2000 – Gulf Air Flight 072 crashes into the Persian Gulf near Manama, Bahrain, killing 143.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:20 am

2006 – Natascha Kampusch, who had been abducted at the age of ten, escapes from her captor Wolfgang Priklopil, after eight years of captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:20 am

2007 – The skeletal remains of Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia, and his sister Anastasia are found near Yekaterinburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:20 am

2011 – A magnitude 5.8 (class: moderate) earthquake occurs in Virginia. Damage occurs to monuments and structures in Washington D.C. and the resulted damage is estimated at $200 million - $300 million USD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/13 at 4:20 am

2011 – Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is overthrown after the National Transitional Council forces take control of Bab al-Azizia compound during the 2011 Libyan civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/23/13 at 8:06 am


2011 – Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is overthrown after the National Transitional Council forces take control of Bab al-Azizia compound during the 2011 Libyan civil war.


He would be dead 2 months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:36 am

410 - The Visigoths sacked Rome, disillusioning Christians who were trusting in God's protection of this ecclesiastical center of early Christianity. St. Augustine (354©430) later tacked this religious problem in his monumental work, "City of God"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:36 am

1456 - In Mainz, Germany, volume two of the famed Gutenberg Bible was bound, completing a two-year publishing project, and making it the first full-length book to be printed using movable type.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:36 am

1572 - The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre took place all across France, where thousands of French Protestants (Huguenots) were slaughtered. depleted the intellectual, educational and financial reserves of the French nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:37 am

1854 - The Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Iowa was organized by German Lutherans. In 1930 this synod merged with the synods of Ohio and Buffalo to form the American Lutheran Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:37 am

1906 - Five Baptist congregations met at Jellico Creek, Whitley County, Kentucky, and formed the Church of God of the Mountain Assembly. The CGMA both pentecostal and holiness in doctrine reports a world membership today of 7,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:38 am

49 BC – Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River by the Numidians under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba of Numidia. Curio commits suicide to avoid capture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:38 am

79 – Mount Vesuvius erupts. The cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae are buried in volcanic ash (note: this traditional date has been challenged, and many scholars believe that the event occurred on October 24).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:38 am

455 – The Vandals, led by king Genseric, begin to plunder Rome. Pope Leo I requests Genseric not destroy the ancient city or murder its citizens. He agrees and the gates of Rome are opened. However, the Vandals loot a great amount of treasure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:38 am

1185 – Sack of Thessalonica by the Normans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:38 am

1200 – King John of England, signer of the first Magna Carta, marries Isabella of Angouleme in Bordeaux Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:38 am

1215 – Pope Innocent III declares Magna Carta invalid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:38 am

1349 – Six thousand Jews are killed in Mainz after being blamed for the bubonic plague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:39 am

1391 – Jews are massacred in Palma de Mallorca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:39 am

1456 – The printing of the Gutenberg Bible is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:39 am

1482 – Anglo-Scottish Wars: The border town of Berwick-upon-Tweed and its castle were captured by English forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:40 am

1516 – The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures present-day Syria at the Battle of Marj Dabiq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:40 am

1561 – Willem of Orange marries duchess Anna of Saxony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:40 am

1608 – The first official English representative to India lands in Surat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:40 am

1662 – The Act of Uniformity requires England to accept the Book of Common Prayer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:40 am

1682 – William Penn receives the area that is now the state of Delaware, and adds it to his colony of Pennsylvania.
in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:41 am

1690 – Job Charnock of the East India Company establishes a factory in Calcutta, an event formerly considered the founding of the city (in 2003 the Calcutta High Court ruled that the city has no birthday).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:41 am

1812 – Peninsula War: A coalition of Spanish, British, and Portuguese forces succeed in lifting the two-and-a-half-year-long Siege of Cádiz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:41 am

1814 – British troops invade Washington, D.C. and during the Burning of Washington the White House is set ablaze, though not burned to the ground; as well as several other buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:41 am

1815 – The modern Constitution of the Netherlands is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:41 am

1816 – The Treaty of St. Louis is signed in St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:41 am

1820 – Constitutionalist insurrection at Oporto, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:41 am

1821 – The Treaty of Córdoba is signed in Córdoba, now in Veracruz, Mexico, concluding the Mexican War of Independence from Spa

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:42 am

1857 – The New York City branch of the Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Co. collapsed following widespread embezzlement, leading to a severe recession that caused about 5,000 businesses to fail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:42 am

1870 – The Wolseley Expedition reaches Manitoba to end the Red River Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:42 am

1875 – Captain Matthew Webb became first person to swim the English Channel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:42 am

1891 – Thomas Edison patents the motion picture camera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:43 am

1892 – Goodison Park in Liverpool, England, one of the world's first purpose-built football grounds, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:44 am


1892 – Goodison Park in Liverpool, England, one of the world's first purpose-built football grounds, opened.
Opened just in time for the 1892/93 footie season

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:45 am

1898 – Count Muravyov, Foreign Minister of Russia presents a rescript that convoked the First Hague Peace Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:45 am

1909 – Workers start pouring concrete for the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:45 am

1912 – Alaska becomes a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:46 am

1914 – World War I: German troops capture Namur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:46 am

1929 – Second day of two-day Hebron massacre during the 1929 Palestine riots: Arab attacks on the Jewish community in Hebron in the British Mandate of Palestine, result in the death of 65-68 Jews and the remaining Jews being forced to leave the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:46 am

1931 – France and the Soviet Union sign a neutrality/no attack treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:46 am

1931 – Resignation of the United Kingdom's Second Labour Government. Formation of the UK National Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:46 am

1932 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly across the United States non-stop (from Los Angeles to Newark, New Jersey).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:46 am

1933 – The Crescent Limited train derails in Washington, D.C., after the bridge it is crossing is washed out by the 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:46 am

1936 – The Australian Antarctic Territory is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:47 am

1937 – In the Spanish Civil War, the Basque Army surrenders to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie following the Santoña Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:47 am

1941 – Adolf Hitler orders the cessation of Nazi Germany's systematic T4 euthanasia program of the mentally ill and the handicapped due to protests, although killings continue for the remainder of the war.
s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:47 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Eastern Solomons. Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūjō is sunk and US carrier USS Enterprise heavily damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:47 am

1944 – World War II: Allied troops begin the attack on Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:47 am

1949 – The treaty creating NATO goes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:48 am

1950 – Edith Sampson becomes the first black U.S. delegate to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:48 am

1954 – The Communist Control Act goes into effect. The American Communist Party is outlawed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:48 am

1954 – Getúlio Dornelles Vargas, president of Brazil, commits suicide and is succeeded by João Café Filho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:48 am

1963 – Buddhist crisis: As a result of the Xa Loi Pagoda raids, the US State Department cables the US Embassy in Saigon to encourage Army of the Republic of Vietnam generals to launch a coup against President Ngo Dinh Diem if he did not remove his brother Ngo Dinh Nhu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:48 am

1967 – Led by Abbie Hoffman, the Youth International Party temporarily disrupts trading at the NYSE by throwing dollar bills from the viewing gallery, causing trading to cease as brokers scramble to grab them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:48 am

1981 – Mark David Chapman is sentenced to 20 years to life in prison for murdering John Lennon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:49 am

1989 – Colombian drug barons declare "total war" on the Colombian government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:49 am

1989 – Cincinnati Reds manager Pete Rose is banned from baseball for gambling by Commissioner A. Bartlett Giamatti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:49 am

1991 – Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as head of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:50 am

1991 – Ukraine declares itself independent from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:50 am

1992 – Hurricane Andrew makes landfall just south of Miami as a Category 5 hurricane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:50 am

1994 – Initial accord between Israel and the PLO about partial self-rule of the Palestinians on the West Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:50 am

1998 – First radio-frequency identification (RFID) human implantation tested in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:50 am

2001 – Air Transat Flight 236 runs out of fuel over the Atlantic Ocean (en route to Lisbon from Toronto) and makes an emergency landing in the Azores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:50 am

2004 – Eighty-nine passengers die after two airliners explode after flying out of Domodedovo International Airport, near Moscow. The explosions are caused by suicide bombers (reportedly female) from the Russian Republic of Chechnya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:50 am

2006 – The International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefines the term "planet" such that Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 5:51 am

2010 – In San Fernando, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 72 illegal immigrants are killed by Los Zetas and eventually found dead by Mexican authorities

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/13 at 4:18 pm

1869 - The waffle iron was invented

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/13 at 4:03 am

1537 – The Honourable Artillery Company, currently the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, was formed by Royal Charter from King Henry VIII.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/13 at 4:04 am

1609 – Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei demonstrated his first telescope, a device that became known as a terrestrial or spyglass refracting telescope, to Venetian lawmakers.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/13 at 4:04 am

1950 – Althea Gibson entered into the U.S. Tennis Championships, becoming the first African-American woman to be a competitor on the world tennis tour.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/13 at 4:04 am

1989 – The Voyager 2 spacecraft made its closest approach to Neptune and provided definitive proof of the existence of the planet's rings.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/13 at 4:04 am

2001 – American singer Aaliyah and various members of her record company were killed when their overloaded airplane crashed shortly after takeoff from Marsh Harbour Airport in Marsh Harbour, The Bahamas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/13 at 3:28 am

1789 – French Revolution: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, defining a set of individual and collective rights of the people, was approved by the National Constituent Assembly.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/13 at 3:28 am

1883 – A massive eruption destroyed the volcanic island of Krakatoa, ejecting so much ash that average global temperatures fell by as much as 1.2 °C (2.2 °F) over the next year.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/13 at 3:28 am

1928 – At a cafe in Paisley, Scotland, May Donoghue found the remains of a snail in her bottle of ginger beer, causing her to launch one of the landmark civil action cases in British common law, Donoghue v Stevenson.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/13 at 3:28 am

1970 – Betty Friedan and the National Organization for Women organized the Women's Strike for Equality in New York City, in which 20,000 women protested the continuing lack of gender equality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/13 at 3:29 am

2008 – More than a week after a ceasefire was reached in the South Ossetia war, Russia unilaterally recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/13 at 3:29 am


1883 – A massive eruption destroyed the volcanic island of Krakatoa, ejecting so much ash that average global temperatures fell by as much as 1.2 °C (2.2 °F) over the next year.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg/280px-Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg
An 1888 lithograph of the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/13 at 12:43 pm

1791 – John Fitch is granted a United States patent for the steamboat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/13 at 10:51 am

1859 – Edwin Drake successfully drilled for oil in Titusville, Pennsylvania, US, resulting in the Pennsylvania oil rush and the birth of the modern oil industry.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/13 at 10:52 am

1896 – The United Kingdom and Zanzibar went to war, with Zanzibar surrendering less than an hour after the conflict broke out.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/13 at 10:52 am

1922 – Turkish forces re-captured Afyon, the first victory of their counterattack during the Greco-Turkish War.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/13 at 10:52 am

1991 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union: Moldova declared its independence during the aftermath of the failure of the Soviet coup d'état attempt.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/13 at 10:52 am

2003 – The first round of six-party talks to find a peaceful resolution to the security concerns as a result of the North Korean nuclear weapons program opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/13 at 3:51 am

1963 – During a large political rally in Washington, D.C., Martin Luther King, Jr. (pictured) delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, describing his desire for a future where blacks and whites would coexist harmoniously as equals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/13 at 3:51 am


1963 – During a large political rally in Washington, D.C., Martin Luther King, Jr. (pictured) delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, describing his desire for a future where blacks and whites would coexist harmoniously as equals.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg/95px-Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/13 at 3:34 pm

1475 – After an invasion by England and the Duchy of Burgundy, France signed the Treaty of Picquigny with England, freeing Louis XI to deal with the threat posed by Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/13 at 3:34 pm

1842 – The Treaty of Nanking, an unequal treaty ending the First Opium War, was signed, forcing the Chinese Qing Dynasty to give control of the island that is now the site of Hong Kong, and other concessions to the British.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/13 at 3:34 pm

1903 – The Russian battleship Slava, the last of the five Borodino-class battleships, was launched.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/13 at 3:35 pm

1911 – The last member of the Yahi, known as Ishi, emerged from the wilderness near Oroville, California, to join European American society.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/13 at 3:35 pm

2007 – Six nuclear warheads were alleged to have been mistakenly loaded onto a United States Air Force heavy bomber that flew from Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota to Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:19 am

526 – King Theodoric the Great dies of dysentery at Ravenna; his daughter Amalasuntha takes power as regent for her 10-year old son Athalaric.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:19 am

1363 – Beginning date of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the forces of two Chinese rebel leaders — Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang — are pitted against each other in what is one of the largest naval battles in history, during the last decade of the ailing, Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:30 am

1574 – Guru Ram Das becomes the Fourth Sikh Guru/Master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:31 am

1590 – Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle. (Traditional Japanese date: August 1, 1590)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:31 am

1791 – HMS Pandora sinks after having run aground on a reef the previous day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:31 am

1799 – The entire Dutch fleet is captured by British forces under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby and Admiral Sir Charles Mitchell during the Second Coalition of the French Revolutionary Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:31 am

1800 – Gabriel Prosser postpones a planned slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia, but is arrested before he can make it happen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:31 am

1813 – First Battle of Kulm: French forces are defeated by an Austrian-Prussian-Russian alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:32 am

1835 – European settlers landing on the north banks of the Yarra River in Southeastern Australia founded the city of Me

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:32 am

1836 – The city of Houston is founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:32 am

1862 – American Civil War – Battle of Richmond: Confederates under Edmund Kirby Smith rout Union forces under General Horatio Wright.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:32 am

1873 – Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Joseph Land in the Arctic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:33 am

1896 – Philippine Revolution: After Spanish victory in the Battle of San Juan del Monte, eight provinces in the Philippines are declared under martial law by the Spanish Governor-General Ramón Blanco y Erenas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:33 am

1897 – The town of Ambiky is captured by France from Menabe in Madagascar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:33 am

1909 – American paleontologist Charles Walcott discovered the Burgess Shale, one of the world's most celebrated fossil fields, in the Canadian Rockies in British Columbia.1914 – World War I: Germans defeat the Russians in the Battle of Tannenberg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:33 am

1918 – Fanny Kaplan shoots and seriously injures Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin. This, along with the assassination of Bolshevik senior official Moisei Uritsky days earlier, prompts the decree for Red Terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:33 am

1922 – Battle of Dumlupinar: the final battle in the Greek-Turkish War ("Turkish War of Independence").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:36 am

1940 – The Second Vienna Award re-assigns the territory of Northern Transylvania from Romania to Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:36 am

1942 – World War II: the Battle of Alam Halfa begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:37 am

1945 – Hong Kong is liberated from Japan by British Armed Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:37 am

1945 – The Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, General Douglas MacArthur lands at Atsugi Air Force Base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:37 am

1945 – The Allied Control Council, governing Germany after World War II, comes into being.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:37 am

1956 – The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:37 am

1959 – The title of National Hero of Indonesia was first given, to the writer-cum-politician Abdul Muis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:37 am

1962 – Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since World War II and its only successful commercial aircraft from before or after the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:38 am

1963 – The Hotline between the leaders of the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union goes into operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:39 am

1967 – Thurgood Marshall is confirmed as the first African American Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:39 am

1974 – A Belgrade–Dortmund express train derails at the main train station in Zagreb killing 153 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:39 am

1974 – A powerful bomb explodes at the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries headquarters in Marunouchi, Tokyo, Japan. 8 are killed, 378 are injured. Eight left-wing activists are arrested on May 19, 1975 by Japanese authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:40 am

1981 – President Mohammad-Ali Rajai and Prime Minister Mohammad-Javad Bahonar of Iran are assassinated in a bombing committed by the People's Mujahedin of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:40 am

1984 – STS-41-D: The Space Shuttle Discovery takes off on its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:40 am

1995 – NATO launches Operation Deliberate Force against Bosnian Serb forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:40 am

1998 – Second Congo War: Government troops and their Angolan and Zimbabwean allies recapture Matadi and the Inga dams in the western Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:40 am

1999 – East Timor voted for independence from Indonesia in a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/13 at 6:40 am

2003 – While being towed across the Barents Sea, the de-commissioned Russian submarine K-159 sinks, taking 9 of her crew and 800 kg of spent nuclear fuel with her.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/13 at 7:17 am

1813 – Peninsular War: At the Battle of San Marcial, the Spanish Army of Galicia under Manuel Alberto Freire turned back Nicolas Soult's last major offensive against Arthur Wellesley's allied army.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/13 at 7:18 am

1888 – Mary Ann Nichols' body was found on the ground in front of a gated stable entrance in Buck's Row, London, allegedly the first victim of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/13 at 7:18 am

1945 – The Liberal Party of Australia, one of the two major Australian political parties, was founded to replace the United Australia Party.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/13 at 7:18 am

1982 – Anti-government demonstrations were held in 66 Polish cities to commemorate the second anniversary of the Gdańsk Agreement, which allowed the Solidarity trade union to be established.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/13 at 7:18 am

1998 – North Korea claimed to have successfully launched Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1, its first satellite, although no objects were ever tracked in orbit from the launch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/13 at 7:19 am

1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales, her companion Dodi Fayed and driver Henri Paul die in a car crash in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/13 at 1:08 pm

1529 – Sancti Spiritu, the first European settlement in Argentina, was destroyed by local natives.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/13 at 1:08 pm

1774 – Thomas Gage, royal governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, ordered soldiers to remove gunpowder from a magazine, causing Patriots to prepare for war.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/13 at 1:08 pm

1880 – The army of Mohammad Ayub Khan was routed by the British at the Battle of Kandahar, ending the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/13 at 1:08 pm

1923 – The Great Kantō earthquake, measuring 7.9 on the Richter scale, struck the Kantō region of Japan, devastating Tokyo and Yokohama, and killing over an estimated 100,000 people.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/13 at 1:08 pm

1983 – Soviet jet interceptors shot down the civilian airliner Korean Air Lines Flight 007  near Sakhalin Island in the North Pacific, killing all 246 passengers and 23 crew on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:12 am

47 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:12 am

44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his Philippics (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them over the following months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:12 am

31 BC – Final War of the Roman Republic: Battle of Actium – off the western coast of Greece, forces of Octavian defeat troops under Mark Antony and Cleopatra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:12 am

421 – Galla Placidia, wife of the Emperor Constantius III, becomes a widow for the second time when he dies suddenly of an illness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:13 am

1519 – Hernan Cortes defeats a Tlaxcalan force under Xicotencatl on his march to Tenochtitlan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:13 am

1649 – Forces loyal to Pope Innocent X destroyed the ancient Italian city of Castro, ending the Wars of Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:13 am

1666 – The Great Fire of London breaks out and burns for three days, destroying 10,000 buildings including St Paul's Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:13 am

1752 – Great Britain adopts the Gregorian calendar, nearly two centuries later than most of Western Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:13 am

1789 – The United States Department of the Treasury is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:14 am

1792 – During what became known as the September Massacres of the French Revolution, rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic Church bishops, more than two hundred priests, and prisoners believed to be royalist sympathizers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:14 am

1806 – A massive landslide destroys the town of Goldau, Switzerland, killing 457.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:14 am


1789 – The United States Department of the Treasury is founded.
Hence Labor Day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:15 am


1666 – The Great Fire of London breaks out and burns for three days, destroying 10,000 buildings including St Paul's Cathedral.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Great_Fire_London.jpg/350px-Great_Fire_London.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:15 am


1666 – The Great Fire of London breaks out and burns for three days, destroying 10,000 buildings including St Paul's Cathedral.
The death toll is unknown but traditionally thought to have been small, as only six verified deaths were recorded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:16 am

1807 – The British Royal Navy began their bombardment of Copenhagen to capture the Dano-Norwegian navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:16 am

1811 – The University of Oslo is founded as The Royal Fredericks University, after Frederick VI of Denmark and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:16 am

1833 – Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio is founded by John Jay Shipherd and Philo P. Stewart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:16 am

1856 – The Tianjing Incident takes place in Nanjing, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:16 am

1859 – A solar super storm affects electrical telegraph service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:17 am

1862 – American Civil War: President Abraham Lincoln reluctantly restores Union General George B. McClellan to full command after General John Pope's disastrous defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:17 am

1864 – American Civil War: Union forces enter Atlanta, Georgia, a day after the Confederate defenders flee the city, ending the Atlanta Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:17 am

1867 – Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Japan, marries Masako Ichijō. The Empress consort is thereafter known as Lady Haruko. Since her death in 1914, she is called by the posthumous name Empress Shōken.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:17 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Sedan – Prussian forces take Napoleon III of France and 100,000 of his soldiers prisoner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:17 am

1885 – Rock Springs massacre: in Rock Springs, Wyoming, 150 White miners, who are struggling to unionize so they could strike for better wages and work conditions, attack their Chinese fellow workers killing 28, wounding 15 and forcing several hundred more out of town.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:17 am

1898 – Battle of Omdurman – British and Egyptian troops defeat Sudanese tribesmen and establish British dominance in Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:17 am

1901 – Vice President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt utters the famous phrase, "Speak softly and carry a big stick" at the Minnesota State Fair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:18 am

1935 – Labor Day Hurricane of 1935: a large hurricane hits the Florida Keys killing 423.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:18 am

1939 – World War II: following the start of the invasion of Poland the previous day, the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) is annexed by Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:18 am

1945 – World War II: Combat ends in the Pacific Theater: the Instrument of Surrender of Japan is signed by Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and accepted aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:19 am

1945 – Vietnam declares its independence, forming the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:19 am

1946 – The Interim Government of India is formed with Jawaharlal Nehru as Vice President with the powers of a Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:19 am

1957 – President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam becomes the first foreign head of state to make a state visit to Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:19 am

1958 – United States Air Force C-130A-II is shot down by fighters over Yerevan in Armenia when it strays into Soviet airspace while conducting a sigint mission. All crew members are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:19 am

1960 – The first election of the Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration, in history of Tibet. The Tibetan community observes this date as the Democracy Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:19 am

1963 – CBS Evening News becomes U.S. network television's first half-hour weeknight news broadcast, when the show is lengthened from 15 to 30 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:20 am

1970 – NASA announces the cancellation of two Apollo missions to the Moon, Apollo 15 (the designation is re-used by a later mission), and Apollo 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:20 am

1990 – Transnistria is unilaterally proclaimed a Soviet republic; the Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev declares the decision null and void.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:20 am

1992 – An earthquake in Nicaragua kills at least 116 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:21 am

1998 – Swissair Flight 111 crashes near Peggys Cove, Nova Scotia. All 229 people on board are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/13 at 4:21 am

1998 – The UN's International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda finds Jean Paul Akayesu, the former mayor of a small town in Rwanda, guilty of nine counts of genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/13 at 4:23 am

863 – Byzantine–Arab Wars: The Byzantine Empire decisively defeated the Emirate of Melitene in the Battle of Lalakaon, beginning the era of Byzantine ascendancy.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/13 at 4:23 am

1651 – English Parliamentarian forces under Oliver Cromwell won the Battle of Worcester, the final battle of the Third English Civil War.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/13 at 4:23 am

1783 – Great Britain and the United States signed the Treaty of Paris, formally ending the American Revolutionary War.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/13 at 4:23 am

1941 – The Holocaust: SS-Hauptsturmführer Karl Fritzsch first used the pesticide Zyklon B to execute Soviet POWs en masse at Auschwitz; eventually it was used to kill about 1.2 million people.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/13 at 4:23 am

1991 – A fire killed 25 people locked inside a burning chicken processing plant in Hamlet, North Carolina, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/13 at 4:24 am

1935 – Sir Malcolm Campbell reaches a speed of 304.331 miles per hour on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, becoming the first person to drive an automobile over 300 mph

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/13 at 4:24 am

1939 – World War II: France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia declare war on Germany after the invasion of Poland, forming the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/13 at 4:24 am

1939 – World War II: The United Kingdom and France begin a naval blockade of Germany that lasts until the end of the war. This also marks the beginning of the Battle of the Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/13 at 4:24 am

1943 – World War II: The Allied invasion of Italy begins on the same day that U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower and Italian Marshal Pietro Badoglio sign an armistice aboard the Royal Navy battleship HMS Nelson off Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/13 at 4:25 am

1944 – Holocaust: diarist Anne Frank and her family are placed on the last transport train from the Westerbork transit camp to the Auschwitz concentration camp, arriving three days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/13 at 4:04 am

1901 – U.S. President William McKinley was fatally wounded by anarchist Leon Czolgosz at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/13 at 4:04 am

1943 – A group of businessmen in Monterrey, Mexico, founded the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, now one of the largest universities in Latin America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/13 at 4:05 am

1955 – A Turkish mob attacked ethnic Greeks in Istanbul, killing at least 13 people and damaging more than 5,000 Greek-owned homes and businesses.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/13 at 4:05 am

1963 – Victor Krulak was sent on a mission by the Kennedy administration to assess the progress of the Vietnam War, and the viability of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem against the backdrop of the Buddhist crisis and Xa Loi Pagoda raids.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/13 at 4:05 am

2000 – The Millennium Summit, a meeting of world leaders to discuss the role of the United Nations at the turn of the 21st century, opened in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/13 at 4:07 am

1997 – Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/13 at 4:07 am


1997 – Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.
I was there!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/06/13 at 11:28 am


1901 – U.S. President William McKinley was fatally wounded by anarchist Leon Czolgosz at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.
 

McKinley would pass away 8 days later...and be succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt, who at age 42 would become the youngest person to take the office of President of the U.S. (a record which stands to this day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/06/13 at 11:31 am


1997 – Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.

I was there!

And I remember watching part of it on television.

One of the attendees was Elton John, who performed a newly-written version of "Candle In The Wind", attributed to Diana. The recording, entitled "Candle In The Wind '97", would go on to become one of the best-selling singles of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/06/13 at 4:14 pm


1997 – Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.


and Elton John sang Candle In the Wind

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/13 at 4:48 pm


and Elton John sang Candle In the Wind

And I remember watching part of it on television.

One of the attendees was Elton John, who performed a newly-written version of "Candle In The Wind", attributed to Diana. The recording, entitled "Candle In The Wind '97", would go on to become one of the best-selling singles of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/13 at 4:49 pm


And I remember watching part of it on television.

One of the attendees was Elton John, who performed a newly-written version of "Candle In The Wind", attributed to Diana. The recording, entitled "Candle In The Wind '97", would go on to become one of the best-selling singles of all time.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XwWUi_bDs-A

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:29 am

70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:29 am

1191 – Third Crusade: Battle of Arsuf – Richard I of England defeats Saladin at Arsuf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:30 am

1228 – Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II landed in Acre, Palestine and started the Sixth Crusade, which resulted in a peaceful restitution of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:30 am

1571 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, is arrested for his role in the Ridolfi plot to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I of England and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:43 am

1631 – Battle of Breitenfield (30 Years' War) Swedish troops commanded by Gustavus Adolphus win a decisive victory over Catholic Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:43 am

1652 – Around 15,000 Han farmers and militia rebel against Dutch rule on Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:44 am

1695 – Henry Every perpetrates one of the most profitable pirate raids in history with the capture of the Grand Mughal ship Ganj-i-Sawai. In response, Emperor Aurangzeb threatens to end to all English trading in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:44 am

1776 – According to American colonial reports, Ezra Lee makes the world's first submarine attack in the Turtle, attempting to attach a time bomb to the hull of HMS Eagle in New York Harbor (no British records of this attack exist).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:45 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: France invaded (pictured) the island of Dominica and captured the British fort there before the latter even knew that France had entered the war as an ally of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:46 am


1778 – American Revolutionary War: France invaded (pictured) the island of Dominica and captured the British fort there before the latter even knew that France had entered the war as an ally of the United States.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Prise_de_la_Dominique_cph.3b49565.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:47 am

1812 – French invasion of Russia : The Battle of Borodino, the bloodiest battle of the Napoleonic Wars, was fought near Moscow and resulted in a French victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:47 am


1812 – French invasion of Russia : The Battle of Borodino, the bloodiest battle of the Napoleonic Wars, was fought near Moscow and resulted in a French victory.
I can hear the cannon fire now!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:47 am

1818 – Carl III of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway, in Trondheim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:47 am

1822 – Dom Pedro I declares Brazil independent from Portugal on the shores of the Ipiranga Brook in São Paulo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:47 am

1857 – Mountain Meadows massacre: Mormon settlers slaughter most members of peaceful, emigrant wagon train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:47 am

1864 – American Civil War: Atlanta, Georgia, is evacuated on orders of Union General William Tecumseh Sherman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:48 am

1876 – In Northfield, Minnesota, Jesse James and the James-Younger Gang attempt to rob the town's bank but are driven off by armed citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:48 am

1893 – The Genoa Cricket & Athletic Club, to become one of the oldest Italian football clubs, is established by British expats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:48 am

1895 – The first game of what would become known as rugby league football is played, in England, starting the 1895–96 Northern Rugby Football Union season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:49 am

1901 – With Peking occupied by foreign troops from the Eight-Nation Alliance, Qing China was forced to sign the Boxer Protocol, an unequal treaty ending the Boxer Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:49 am


1901 – With Peking occupied by foreign troops from the Eight-Nation Alliance, Qing China was forced to sign the Boxer Protocol, an unequal treaty ending the Boxer Rebellion.
This has nothing to do with boxing!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:50 am

1906 – Alberto Santos-Dumont flies his 14-bis aircraft at Bagatelle, France for the first time successfully.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:50 am

1907 – Cunard Line's RMS Lusitania sets sail on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:50 am

1909 – Eugene Lefebvre crashes a new French-built Wright biplane during a test flight at Juvisy, south of Paris, becoming the first 'pilot' in the world to lose his life in a powered heavier-than-air craft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:50 am

1911 – French poet Guillaume Apollinaire is arrested and put in jail on suspicion of stealing the Mona Lisa from the Louvre museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:50 am

1916 – US federal employees win the right to Workers' compensation by Federal Employers Liability Act (39 Stat. 742; 5 U.S.C. 751)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:50 am

1920 – Two newly purchased Savoia flying boats crash in the Swiss Alps en route to Finland where they would serve with the Suomen Ilmavoimat, killing both crews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:51 am

1921 – In Atlantic City, New Jersey, the first Miss America Pageant, a two-day event, is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:51 am

1921 – The Legion of Mary, the largest apostolic organization of lay people in the Catholic Church, is founded in Dublin, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:51 am

1922 – In Aydin, Turkey, independence of Aydin, from Greek occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:51 am

1927 – The first fully electronic television system is achieved by Philo Taylor Farnsworth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:51 am

1929 – Steamer Kuru capsizes and sinks on Lake Näsijärvi near Tampere in Finland. 136 lives are lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:51 am

1932 – The Battle of Boquerón, the first major battle of the Chaco War, commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:52 am

1936 – The last surviving member of the thylacine species, Benjamin, dies alone in her cage at the Hobart Zoo in Tasmania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:52 am

1940 – Treaty of Craiova: Romania loses Southern Dobrudja to Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:52 am

1942 – First flight of the Consolidated B-32 Dominator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:53 am

1942 – World War II: Australian and US forces inflict a significant defeat upon the Japanese at the Battle of Milne Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:53 am

1943 – A fire at the Gulf Hotel in Houston, Texas, kills 55 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:53 am

1943 – World War II: The German 17th Army begins its evacuation of the Kuban River bridgehead (Taman Peninsula) in southern Russia and moves across the Strait of Kerch to the Crimea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:54 am

1945 – Japanese forces on Wake Island, which they had held since December of 1941, surrender to U.S. Marines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:54 am

1953 – Nikita Khrushchev is elected first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:54 am

1963 – The Pro Football Hall of Fame opens in Canton, Ohio with 17 charter members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:55 am

1965 – China announces that it will reinforce its troops on the Indian border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:55 am

1965 – Vietnam War: In a follow-up to August's Operation Starlight, United States Marines and South Vietnamese forces initiate Operation Piranha on the Batangan Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:56 am

1970 – Fighting between Arab guerrillas and government forces in Amman, Jordan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:56 am

1970 – Bill Shoemaker sets record for most lifetime wins as a jockey (passing Johnny Longden).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:56 am

1977 – The Torrijos-Carter Treaties between Panama and the United States on the status of the Panama Canal are signed. The United States agrees to transfer control of the canal to Panama at the end of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:56 am

1977 – The 300 metre tall CKVR-DT transmission tower in Barrie, Ontario, Canada, is hit by a light aircraft in a fog, causing it to collapse. All aboard the aircraft are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:57 am

1978 – While walking across Waterloo Bridge in London, Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov is assassinated by Bulgarian secret police agent Francesco Giullino by means of a ricin pellet fired from a specially-designed umbrella.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:57 am


1978 – While walking across Waterloo Bridge in London, Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov is assassinated by Bulgarian secret police agent Francesco Giullino by means of a ricin pellet fired from a specially-designed umbrella.
I remember that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:57 am

1979 – The Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, better known as ESPN, makes its debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:58 am

1979 – The Chrysler Corporation asks the United States government for USD $1.5 billion to avoid bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:58 am

1986 – Desmond Tutu becomes the first black man to lead the Anglican Church in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:58 am

1986 – Gen. Augusto Pinochet, president of Chile, escapes attempted assassination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:58 am

1988 – Abdul Ahad Mohmand, the first Afghan in space, returns aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz TM-5 after 9 days on the Mir space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:59 am

1999 – Three weeks after an earthquake struck northwestern Turkey, a major earthquake struck Athens, causing Greece and Turkey to initiate "earthquake diplomacy".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:59 am

2004 – Hurricane Ivan, a Category 5 hurricane hits Grenada, killing 39 and damaging 90% of its buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 4:59 am

2005 – Egypt holds its first-ever multi-party presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 5:00 am

2008 – The US Government takes control of the two largest mortgage financing companies in the US, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 5:00 am

2010 – A Chinese fishing trawler collided with two Japanese Coast Guard patrol boats in disputed waters near the Senkaku Islands. The collisions occurred around 10am, after the Japanese Coast Guard ordered the trawler to leave the area. After the collisions, Japanese sailors boarded the Chinese vessel and arrested the captain, Zhan Qixiong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 5:00 am

2011 – A plane crash in Russia kills 43 people, including nearly the entire roster of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl Kontinental Hockey League team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 5:00 am

2012 – A series of earthquakes in Yunnan, China, kills 89 people and injures 800 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/13 at 5:00 am

2012 – Canada officially cuts diplomatic ties with Iran by closing its embassy in theran and ordered the expulsion of Iranian diplomats from Ottawa, over support for Syria, nuclear plans and alleged rights abuses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/13 at 6:38 am

1141 – Yelü Dashi, the Liao Dynasty general who founded the Qara-Khitai, defeated the Seljuq and Kara-Khanid forces at the Battle of Qatwan near Samarkand, present-day Uzbekistan.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/13 at 6:38 am

1513 – War of the League of Cambrai: James IV of Scotland was killed at the Battle of Flodden in Northumberland while leading an invasion of England.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/13 at 6:38 am

1739 – The Stono Rebellion, at the time the largest slave rebellion in the Thirteen Colonies of British America, erupted near Charleston, South Carolina.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/13 at 6:38 am

1969 – The Official Languages Act of Canada came into force, giving both French and English equal status throughout the Canadian national government.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/13 at 6:38 am

2010 – A natural gas pipeline exploded in San Bruno, California, US, creating a "wall of fire more than 1,000 feet (300 m) high".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/13 at 6:39 am

1850 – California is admitted as the thirty-first U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/13 at 6:39 am

1926 – The U.S. National Broadcasting Company is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/13 at 6:39 am

1956 – Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/09/13 at 10:12 am


1850 – California is admitted as the thirty-first U.S. state.

Something I am well aware of, as I have been a lifelong resident of said state! :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/13 at 10:13 am


Something I am well aware of, as I have been a lifelong resident of said state! :)
No public holiday today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/09/13 at 10:19 am


No public holiday today?

Nope...not really, although the colleges and universities have observed it. Not always on the 9th of September, though.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/13 at 9:25 am

1509 – An estimated 10,000 people died in Constantinople due to an earthquake so strong it was known as "the Lesser Judgement Day".
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/13 at 9:25 am

1813 – War of 1812: American forces led by Oliver Hazard Perry defeated the British on Lake Erie near Put-in-Bay, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/13 at 9:25 am

1937 – Led by the United Kingdom and France, nine nations met in the Nyon Conference to address international piracy in the Mediterranean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/13 at 9:25 am

1960 – Mickey Mantle hit what was originally thought to be the longest home run in major league baseball, an estimated 643 feet (196 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/13 at 9:25 am

2007 – Nawaz Sharif, the current Prime Minister of Pakistan, returned to the country after being ousted in a coup and exiled eight years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/13 at 6:23 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold's expedition departed from Cambridge, Massachusetts as part of the invasion of Quebec.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/13 at 6:23 am

1897 – Gaki Sherocho was captured by the forces of Emperor of Ethiopia Menelik II, bringing an end to the Kingdom of Kaffa.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/13 at 6:23 am

1945 – The Japanese-run camp at Batu Lintang, Sarawak, in Borneo was liberated by the Australian 9th Division, averting the planned massacre of its 2,000-plus Allied POWs and civilian internees by four days.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/13 at 6:23 am

1965 – Indo-Pakistani War: Indian infantry captured the town of Burki near Lahore, Pakistan.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/13 at 6:24 am

2001 – Al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four passenger airliners for a series of suicide attacks against targets in New York City and the Washington, D.C., area.  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/13 at 6:25 am

1985 – Pete Rose breaks Ty Cobb's baseball record for most career hits with his 4,192nd hit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/11/13 at 7:54 am


2001 – Al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four passenger airliners for a series of suicide attacks against targets in New York City and the Washington, D.C., area.  :\'(


12 years.  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/13 at 6:29 am

1309 – Reconquista: Forces of the Kingdom of Castile captured Gibraltar from the Emirate of Granada, although they would lose control of it 24 years later.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/13 at 6:29 am

1848 – Switzerland became a federal state with the adoption of a new constitution.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/13 at 6:29 am

1933 – Hungarian-American physicist Leó Szilárd conceived of the idea of the nuclear chain reaction while waiting for a traffic light in Bloomsbury, London.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/13 at 6:29 am

1942 – A U-boat sank RMS Laconia with a torpedo off the coast of West Africa and attempted to rescue the passengers, which included some 80 civilians, 160 Polish and 268 British soldiers and about 1800 Italian POWs.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/13 at 6:29 am

1983 – The clandestine group Boricua Popular Army staged a bank robbery in West Hartford, Connecticut, US, making off with $7 million in the largest cash theft in U.S. history at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/13 at 6:40 am

1943 – World War II: Benito Mussolini, dictator of Italy, is rescued from house arrest on the Gran Sasso in Abruzzi, by German commando forces led by Otto Skorzeny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/13 at 6:40 am

1953 – U.S. Representative John Fitzgerald Kennedy marries Jacqueline Lee Bouvier at St. Mary's Church in Newport, Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/13 at 6:41 am

2007 – Former Philippine President Joseph Estrada is convicted of the crime of plunder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/13 at 3:18 am

1759 – Seven Years' War: British forces defeated the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham near Quebec City, New France, though General James Wolfe was mortally wounded.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/13 at 3:18 am

1814 – War of 1812: Fort McHenry in Baltimore's Inner Harbor was attacked by British forces during the Battle of Baltimore, later inspiring Francis Scott Key to write "The Star-Spangled Banner", which later became the national anthem of the United States.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/13 at 3:18 am

1933 – Elizabeth McCombs became the first woman elected to the Parliament of New Zealand.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/13 at 3:18 am

1988 – Hurricane Gilbert reached a minimum pressure of 888 mb (26.22 inHg) with sustained flight-level winds of 185 mph (295 km/h), making it the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record at the time.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/13 at 3:18 am

2008 – Five synchronised bomb blasts took place within a span of few minutes in Delhi, India, resulting in 30 deaths and 130 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/13 at 4:07 am

1953 – Nikita Khrushchev is appointed secretary-general of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/13 at 4:08 am

1993 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin shakes hands with PLO chairman Yasser Arafat at the White House after signing the Oslo Accords granting limited Palestinian autonomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/13 at 4:40 am

2008 – Hurricane Ike makes landfall on the Texas Gulf Coast of the United States, causing heavy damage to Galveston Island, Houston and surrounding areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 11:48 am

1604 – German astronomer Johannes Kepler observed an exceptionally bright star, now known as Kepler's Supernova, which had suddenly appeared in the constellation Ophiuchus.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 11:49 am

1943 – The Holocaust: Three days after a successful revolt by inmates, Sobibor extermination camp in eastern Poland was closed.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 11:49 am

1956 – Queen Elizabeth II opened the world's first commercial nuclear power plant at Calder Hall in Cumbria, England.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 11:49 am

1992 – Having gone to the wrong house for a Halloween party, Japanese exchange student Yoshihiro Hattori was shot and killed by the homeowner in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, US.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 11:49 am

2010 – Mary MacKillop was canonised to become the only Australian to be recognised by the Roman Catholic Church as a saint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 11:51 am

1888 – Thomas Edison files a patent for the Optical Phonograph (the first movie).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:04 pm

320 – Pappus of Alexandria, Greek philosopher, observes an eclipse of the sun and writes a commentary on The Great Astronomer (Almagest).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:05 pm

614 – King Chlothar II promulgates the Edict of Paris (Edictum Chlotacharii), a sort of Frankish Magna Carta that defend the rights of the Frankish nobles while it exclude Jews from all civil employment in the Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:05 pm

629 – King Dagobert I is crowned King of the Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:39 pm

1009 – Under orders from Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church now within the walled Old City of Jerusalem, was destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:39 pm

1016 – The Danes defeat the Saxons in the Battle of Assandun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:40 pm

1081 – The Normans defeat the Byzantine Empire in the Battle of Dyrrhachium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:40 pm

1210 – Pope Innocent III excommunicates German leader Otto IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:40 pm

1356 – Basel earthquake, the most significant historic seismological event north of the Alps, destroys the town of Basel, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:40 pm

1386 – Opening of the University of Heidelberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:40 pm

1540 – Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto's forces destroy the fortified town of Mabila in present-day Alabama, killing Tuskaloosa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:40 pm

1599 – Michael the Brave, Prince of Wallachia, defeats the Army of Andrew Bathory in the Battle of Şelimbăr, leading to the first recorded unification of the Romanian people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:40 pm

1648 – Boston Shoemakers form first U.S. labor organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:41 pm

1748 – Signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ends the War of the Austrian Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:41 pm

1775 – African-American poet Phillis Wheatley freed from slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:41 pm

1775 – American Revolutionary War: The Burning of Falmouth (now Portland, Maine) prompts the Continental Congress to establish the Continental Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:41 pm

1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Franco-American Siege of Savannah is lifted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:41 pm

1797 – Treaty of Campo Formio is signed between France and Austria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:41 pm

1851 – Moby-Dick, a novel by American writer Herman Melville, was first published as The Whale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:42 pm

1860 – The Second Opium War finally ends at the Convention of Peking with the ratification of the Treaty of Tientsin, an unequal treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:42 pm

1867 – United States takes possession of Alaska after purchasing it from Russia for $7.2 million. Celebrated annually in the state as Alaska Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:42 pm


1867 – United States takes possession of Alaska after purchasing it from Russia for $7.2 million. Celebrated annually in the state as Alaska Day.
Which is today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:43 pm

1898 – United States takes possession of Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:43 pm

1912 – First Balkan War: Peter I of Serbia issues a declaration "To the Serbian People", as Serbia joins the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:43 pm

1914 – The Schoenstatt Movement is founded in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:43 pm

1921 – The Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is formed as part of the RSFSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:43 pm

1922 – The British Broadcasting Company (later Corporation) is founded by a consortium, to establish a nationwide network of radio transmitters to provide a national broadcasting service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:43 pm

1929 – The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council overrules the Supreme Court of Canada in Edwards v. Canada when it declares that women are considered "Persons" under Canadian law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:43 pm

1944 – Soviet Union begins liberation of Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:44 pm

1945 – The USSR's nuclear program receives plans for the United States plutonium bomb from Klaus Fuchs at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:44 pm

1945 – A group of the Venezuelan Armed Forces, led by Mario Vargas, Marcos Pérez Jiménez and Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, stages a coup d'état against then president Isaías Medina Angarita, who is overthrown by the end of the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:44 pm

1945 – Argentine military officer and politician Juan Perón marries actress Eva Perón.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:44 pm

1954 – Texas Instruments announces the first Transistor radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:44 pm

1964 – The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair closes for its first season after a six-month run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:45 pm

1967 – The Soviet probe Venera 4 reaches Venus and becomes the first spacecraft to measure the atmosphere of another planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:45 pm

1968 – The U.S. Olympic Committee suspends Tommie Smith and John Carlos for giving a "black power" salute during a victory ceremony at the Mexico City games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:45 pm

1977 – German Autumn: a set of events revolving around the kidnapping of Hanns-Martin Schleyer and the hijacking of a Lufthansa flight by the Red Army Faction (RAF) comes to an end when Schleyer is murdered and various RAF members allegedly commit suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:45 pm

1991 – The Supreme Council of Azerbaijan adopts a declaration of independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:45 pm

2003 – Bolivian Gas War: President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, is forced to resign and leave Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:45 pm

2004 – Myanmar prime minister Khin Nyunt is ousted and placed under house arrest by the State Peace and Development Council on charges of corruption.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/13 at 10:46 pm

2007 – Karachi bombings: A suicide attack on a motorcade carrying former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto kills 139 and wounds 450 more. Bhutto herself is not injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:53 am

202 BC – Second Punic War: At the Battle of Zama, Roman legions under Scipio Africanus defeat Hannibal Barca, leader of the army defending Carthage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:53 am

439 – The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take Carthage in North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:53 am

1216 – King John of England dies at Newark-on-Trent and is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Henry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:53 am

1386 – The Universität Heidelberg held its first lecture, making it the oldest German university.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:53 am

1466 – The Thirteen Years' War ends with the Second Treaty of Thorn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:55 am

1469 – Ferdinand II of Aragon marries Isabella I of Castile, a marriage that paves the way to the unification of Aragon and Castile into a single country, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:55 am

1512 – Martin Luther becomes a doctor of theology (Doctor in Biblia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:55 am

1649 – New Ross town, Co. Wexford, Ireland, surrenders to Oliver Cromwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:55 am

1781 – At Yorktown, Virginia, representatives of British commander Lord Cornwallis handed over Cornwallis' sword and formally surrendered to George Washington and the comte de Rochambeau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:56 am


1781 – At Yorktown, Virginia, representatives of British commander Lord Cornwallis handed over Cornwallis' sword and formally surrendered to George Washington and the comte de Rochambeau.
Now this is a subject I should be learning about.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:56 am

1789 – Chief Justice John Jay is sworn in as the first Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:56 am

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Austrian General Mack surrenders his army to the Grand Army of Napoleon at the Battle of Ulm. 30,000 prisoners are captured and 10,000 casualties inflicted on the losers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:56 am

1812 – Napoleon I of France retreats from Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:56 am

1813 – The Battle of Leipzig concludes, giving Napoleon Bonaparte one of his worst defeats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:57 am

1822 – In Parnaíba; Simplício Dias da Silva, João Cândido de Deus e Silva and Domingos Dias declare the independent state of Piauí.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:58 am

1864 – Battle of Cedar Creek – Union Army under Philip Sheridan destroys a Confederate Army under Jubal Early.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:58 am

1864 – St. Albans Raid – Confederate raiders launch an attack on Saint Albans, Vermont from Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:58 am

1866 – Venice - Annexion of Veneto and Mantua to Italy - At Hotel Europa, Austria hands over Veneto to France, which hands it immediately over to Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:58 am

1900 – Max Planck, in his house at Grunewald, on the outskirts of Berlin, discovers the law of black body emission (Planck's law).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:58 am

1904 – Polytechnic University of the Philippines founded as Manila Business School through the superintendence of the American C.A. O'Reilley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:59 am

1912 – Italy takes possession of Tripoli, Libya from the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:59 am

1914 – The First Battle of Ypres begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:59 am

1917 – The Love Field in Dallas, Texas is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:59 am

1921 – Portuguese Prime Minister António Granjo and other politicians are murdered in a Lisbon coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:59 am

1922 – British Conservative MPs meeting at the Carlton Club vote to break off the Coalition Government with David Lloyd George of the Liberal Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 4:59 am

1933 – Germany withdraws from the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:00 am

1935 – The League of Nations places economic sanctions on fascist Italy for its invasion of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:00 am

1943 – Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by researchers at Rutgers University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:06 am

1944 – United States forces land in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:07 am

1950 – The People's Liberation Army takes control of the town of Qamdo; this is sometimes called the "Invasion of Tibet".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:07 am

1950 – The People's Republic of China joins the Korean War by sending thousands of troops across the Yalu river to fight United Nations forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:07 am

1950 – Iran becomes the first country to accept technical assistance from the United States under the Point Four Program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:08 am

1954 – First ascent of Cho Oyu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:08 am

1956 – The Soviet Union and Japan sign a Joint Declaration, officially ending the state of war between the two countries that had existed since August 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:08 am

1969 – The first Prime Minister of Tunisia in twelve years, Bahi Ladgham, is appointed by President Habib Bourguiba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:08 am

1973 – President Richard Nixon rejects an Appeals Court decision that he turn over the Watergate tapes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:08 am


1973 – President Richard Nixon rejects an Appeals Court decision that he turn over the Watergate tapes.
The Watergate Scandal rears its ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:10 am

1974 – Niue becomes a self-governing colony of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:10 am

1976 – Battle of Aishiya in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:10 am

1986 – Samora Machel, President of Mozambique and a prominent leader of FRELIMO, and 33 others die when their Tupolev 134 plane crashes into the Lebombo Mountains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:10 am

1987 – The United States Navy conducts Operation Nimble Archer, an attack on two Iranian oil platforms in the Persian Gulf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:10 am

1987 – Black Monday - the Dow Jones Industrial Average falls by 22%, 508 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:10 am

1988 – The British government imposes a broadcasting ban on television and radio interviews with members of Sinn Féin and eleven Irish republican and Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:11 am

1989 – The convictions of the Guildford Four are quashed by the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, after they had spent 15 years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:11 am

2001 – SIEV-X, an Indonesian fishing boat en route to Christmas Island, carrying over 400 asylum seekers, sinks in international waters with the loss of 353 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:11 am

2003 – Mother Teresa is beatified by Pope John Paul II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:13 am

2004 – Care International aid worker Margaret Hassan is kidnapped in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:13 am

2005 – Saddam Hussein goes on trial in Baghdad for crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:13 am

2005 – Hurricane Wilma becomes the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record with a minimum pressure of 882 mb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/13 at 5:13 am

2007 – Philippines: A bomb explosion rocked Glorietta 2, a shopping mall in Makati. The blast killed 11 and injured more than 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/13 at 6:21 am

1572 – Eighty Years' War: Soldiers of the Spanish Tercios waded across the river Scheldt at its mouth, walking overnight in water to chest height, to relieve the siege of Goes in the Spanish Netherlands.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/13 at 6:22 am

1740 – Per the terms of the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, Maria Theresa assumed the throne of the Habsburg Monarchy in Austria.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/13 at 6:22 am

1941 – World War II: German soldiers began a massacre of thousands of civilians in Kragujevac in Nazi-occupied Serbia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/13 at 6:22 am

1973 – Elizabeth II, in her capacity as Queen of Australia, formally opened the Sydney Opera House on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/13 at 6:22 am

1982 – During a UEFA Cup match between FC Spartak Moscow and HFC Haarlem, a large number of attendees tried to leave the Grand Sports Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium at the same time, resulting in a stampede that caused 66 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/13 at 6:28 am

1973 – "Saturday Night Massacre": President Richard Nixon fires U.S. Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus after they refuse to fire Watergate special prosecutor Archibald Cox, who is finally fired by Robert Bork.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/13 at 6:28 am

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Douglas_MacArthur_lands_Leyte1.jpg/300px-Douglas_MacArthur_lands_Leyte1.jpg

General Douglas MacArthur and staff land at Palo Beach, Leyte, 20 October 1944.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 3:59 am

1096 – People's Crusade: The Turkish army annihilates the People's Army of the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 3:59 am

1097 – First Crusade: Crusaders led by Godfrey of Bouillon, Bohemund of Taranto, and Raymond IV of Toulouse, begin the Siege of Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 3:59 am

1209 – Otto IV is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Innocent III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:00 am

1392 – Nanboku-chō: Emperor Go-Kameyama abdicates in favor of rival claimant Go-Komatsu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:00 am

1512 – Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:00 am

1520 – Ferdinand Magellan discovers a strait now known as Strait of Magellan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:00 am

1520 – João Álvares Fagundes discovers the islands of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, bestowing them their original name of "Islands of the 11,000 Virgins".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:00 am

1600 – Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats the leaders of rival Japanese clans in the Battle of Sekigahara, which marks the beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate that in effect rules Japan until the mid-nineteenth century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:00 am

1774 – First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag, raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts in defiance of British rule in Colonial America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:01 am

1797 – In Boston Harbor, the 44-gun United States Navy frigate USS Constitution is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:01 am

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Trafalgar: A British fleet led by Vice Admiral Lord Nelson defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet off the coast of Spain under Admiral Villeneuve. It signals almost the end of French maritime power and leaves Britain's navy unchallenged until the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:01 am

1816 – The Penang Free School is founded in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, by the Rev Hutchings. It is the oldest English-language school in Southeast Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:01 am

1824 – Joseph Aspdin patents Portland cement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:01 am

1854 – Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses are sent to the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:01 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Ball's Bluff – Union forces under Colonel Edward Baker are defeated by Confederate troops in the second major battle of the war. Baker, a close friend of Abraham Lincoln, is killed in the fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:02 am

1867 – Manifest Destiny: Medicine Lodge Treaty – Near Medicine Lodge, Kansas a landmark treaty is signed by southern Great Plains Indian leaders. The treaty requires Native American Plains tribes to relocate to a reservation in western Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:02 am

1892 – Opening ceremonies for the World's Columbian Exposition are held in Chicago, though because construction was behind schedule, the exposition did not open until May 1, 1893.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:02 am

1895 – The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:02 am

1902 – In the United States, a five-month strike by United Mine Workers ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:02 am

1910 – HMS Niobe arrives in Halifax Harbour to become the first ship of the Royal Canadian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:02 am

1912 – During the First Balkan War, Kardzhali is liberated by Bulgarian forces

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:03 am

1921 – President Warren G. Harding delivers the first speech by a sitting President against lynching in the deep south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:03 am

1921 – George Melford's silent film, The Sheik, starring Rudolph Valentino, premiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:03 am

1931 – The Sakurakai, a secret society in the Imperial Japanese Army, launches an abortive coup d'état attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:03 am

1940 – The first edition of the Ernest Hemingway novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:03 am

1941 – World War II: In Kragujevac (Serbia), Wehrmacht killed about 7000 citizens, including schoolchildren and professors (by Germans' data, they killed 2300 people).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:04 am

1943 – The Provisional Government of Free India is formally declared by Subhas Chandra Bose.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:04 am

1944 – World War II: The first kamikaze attack: A Japanese plane carrying a 200-kilogram (440 lb) bomb attacks HMAS Australia off Leyte Island, as the Battle of Leyte Gulf began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:04 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Aachen: The city of Aachen falls to American forces after three weeks of fighting, making it the first German city to fall to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:04 am

1945 – Women's suffrage: Women are allowed to vote in France for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:05 am

1950 – Korean War: heavy fighting begins between British and Australian forces from the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade and the North Korean 239th Regiment during the Battle of Yongju.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:05 am

1956 – Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi is captured by the British Army, signalling the ultimate defeat of the Mau Mau Uprising, and essentially ending the British military campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:05 am

1959 – In New York City, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:06 am


1959 – In New York City, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, opens to the public.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg/250px-NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:06 am

1959 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order transferring Wernher von Braun and other German scientists from the United States Army to NASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:06 am

1965 – Comet Ikeya-Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers from the sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:06 am

1966 – Aberfan disaster: A slag heap collapses on the village of Aberfan in Wales, killing 144 people, mostly schoolchildren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:07 am


1966 – Aberfan disaster: A slag heap collapses on the village of Aberfan in Wales, killing 144 people, mostly schoolchildren.
I remember this, being told about at primary school by my teacher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:07 am

1967 – Vietnam War: More than 100,000 war protesters gather in Washington, D.C.. A peaceful rally at the Lincoln Memorial is followed by a march to The Pentagon and clashes with soldiers and United States Marshals protecting the facility. Similar demonstrations occurred simultaneously in Japan and Western Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:07 am

1969 – A coup d'état in Somalia brings Siad Barre to power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:07 am

1971 – A gas explosion kills 22 people at a shopping centre in Clarkston, East Renfrewshire, near Glasgow, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:09 am

1973 – John Paul Getty III's ear is cut off by his kidnappers and sent to a newspaper in Rome; it doesn't arrive until November 8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:09 am

1973 – Fred Dryer of the then Los Angeles Rams becomes the first player in NFL history to score two safeties in the same game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:09 am

1977 – The European Patent Institute is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:10 am

1978 – Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes in a Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:10 am

1979 – Moshe Dayan resigns from the Israeli government because of strong disagreements with Prime Minister Menachem Begin over policy towards the Arabs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:10 am

1983 – The metre is defined at the seventeenth General Conference on Weights and Measures as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:11 am

1986 – In Lebanon, pro-Iranian kidnappers claim to have abducted American writer Edward Tracy (he is released in August 1991).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:11 am

1987 – Jaffna hospital massacre is carried out by Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka killing 70 ethnic Tamil patients, doctors and nurses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:11 am

1994 – North Korea nuclear weapons program: North Korea and the United States sign an agreement that requires North Korea to stop its nuclear weapons program and agree to inspections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:11 am

1994 – In Seoul, 32 people are killed when the Seongsu Bridge collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/13 at 4:11 am

2003 – Images of the dwarf planet Eris are taken and subsequently used in documenting its discovery by the team of Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:49 am

362 – The temple of Apollo at Daphne, outside Antioch, is destroyed in a mysterious fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:49 am

451 – The Council of Chalcedon adopts the Chalcedonian Creed regarding the divine and human nature of Jesus Christ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:50 am

794 – Emperor Kanmu relocates the Japanese capital to Heiankyo (now Kyoto).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:50 am

1383 – The 1383-1385 Crisis in Portugal: King Fernando dies without a male heir to the Portuguese throne, sparking a period of civil war and disorder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:50 am

1575 – Foundation of Aguascalientes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:50 am

1633 – Battle of southern Fujian sea: The Ming dynasty defeats the Dutch East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:50 am

1707 – Scilly naval disaster: four British Royal Navy ships run aground near the Isles of Scilly because of faulty navigation. Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell and thousands of sailors drown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:50 am

1730 – Construction of the Ladoga Canal is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:50 am

1740 – A two-week massacre of ethnic Chinese in Batavia, Dutch East Indies, came to an end with at least 10,000 people killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:51 am

1746 – The College of New Jersey (later renamed Princeton University) receives its charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:51 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: American defenders of Fort Mercer on the Delaware River repulse repeated Hessian attacks in the Battle of Red Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:51 am

1784 – Russia founds a colony on Kodiak Island, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:51 am

1790 – Warriors of the Miami tribe under Chief Little Turtle defeat United States troops under General Josiah Harmar at the site of present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana, in the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:52 am

1797 – Dropping from a hydrogen balloon 3,200 feet (980 m) above Paris, André-Jacques Garnerin carried out the first descent using a frameless parachute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:53 am

1836 – Sam Houston is inaugurated as the first President of the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:57 am

1844 – The Great Anticipation: Millerites, followers of William Miller, anticipate the end of the world in conjunction with the Second Advent of Christ. The following day became known as the Great Disappointment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:57 am

1859 – Spain declares war on Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:57 am

1866 – A plebiscite ratifies the annexion of Veneto and Mantua to Italy, occurred three days before, on October 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:58 am

1875 – First telegraphic connection in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:58 am

1877 – The Blantyre mining disaster in Scotland kills 207 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:58 am

1878 – The first rugby match under floodlights takes place in Salford, between Broughton and Swinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:59 am

1879 – Using a filament of carbonized thread, Thomas Edison tests the first practical electric incandescent light bulb (it lasted 13½ hours before burning out).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 1:59 am

1883 – The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City opens with a performance of Gounod's Faust.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:00 am

1895 – In Paris an express train derails after overrunning the buffer stop, crossing almost 30 metres (100 ft) of concourse before crashing through a wall and falling 10 metres (33 ft) to the road below.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:00 am

1907 – Panic of 1907: A run on the stock of the Knickerbocker Trust Company sets events in motion that will lead to a depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:00 am

1910 – Dr. Crippen is convicted at the Old Bailey of poisoning his wife and is subsequently hanged at Pentonville Prison in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:00 am

1923 – The royalist Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt fails in Greece, discrediting the monarchy and paving the way for the establishment of the Second Hellenic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:01 am

1924 – Toastmasters International is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:02 am


1924 – Toastmasters International is founded.
Toastmasters International (TI) is a nonprofit educational organization that operates clubs worldwide for the purpose of helping members improve their communication, public speaking and leadership skills. Through its thousands of member clubs, Toastmasters International offers a program of communication and leadership projects designed to help people learn the arts of speaking, listening, and thinking.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:02 am

1926 – J. Gordon Whitheead sucker punches magician Harry Houdini in the stomach in Montreal, precipitating his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:02 am

1927 – Nikola Tesla introduces six new inventions including a motor with onephase electricity

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:02 am

1928 – Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity is founded at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:02 am

1934 – In East Liverpool, Ohio, Federal Bureau of Investigation agents shoot and kill notorious bank robber Pretty Boy Floyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:02 am

1941 – World War II: French resistance member Guy Môquet and 29 other hostages are executed by the Germans in retaliation for the death of a German officer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:03 am

1943 – World War II: in the Second firestorm raid on Germany, the Royal Air Force conducts an air raid on the town of Kassel, killing 10,000 and rendering 150,000 homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:03 am

1946 – Soviet Operation Osoaviakhim takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:03 am

1957 – Vietnam War: First United States casualties in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:04 am

1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: US President John F. Kennedy, after internal counsel from Dwight D. Eisenhower, announces that American reconnaissance planes have discovered Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba, and that he has ordered a naval "quarantine" of the Communist nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:05 am

1963 – A BAC One-Eleven prototype airliner crashes in UK with the loss of all on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:07 am

1964 – Jean-Paul Sartre is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but turns down the honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:08 am

1964 – Canada: A Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects the design which becomes the new official Flag of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:08 am

1966 – The Supremes become the first all-female music group to attain a No. 1 selling album (The Supremes A' Go-Go).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:09 am

1966 – The Soviet Union launches Luna 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:09 am

1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 7 safely splashes down in the Atlantic Ocean after orbiting the Earth 163 times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:09 am

1972 – Vietnam War: In Saigon, Henry Kissinger and South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu meet to discuss a proposed cease-fire that had been worked out between Americans and North Vietnamese in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:09 am

1975 – The Soviet unmanned space mission Venera 9 lands on Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:10 am


1975 – The Soviet unmanned space mission Venera 9 lands on Venus.
...and what did it find?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:10 am

1976 – Red Dye No. 4 is banned by the US Food and Drug Administration after it is discovered that it causes tumors in the bladders of dogs. The dye is still used in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:10 am

1978 – Papal inauguration of Pope John Paul II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:10 am

1981 – The United States Federal Labor Relations Authority votes to decertify the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization for its strike the previous August.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:10 am

1983 – Two correctional officers are killed by inmates at the United States Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois. The incident inspires the Supermax model of prisons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:11 am

1999 – Maurice Papon, an official in the Vichy France government during World War II, is jailed for crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:12 am

2005 – Tropical Storm Alpha forms in the Atlantic Basin, making the 2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record with 22 named storms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:12 am

2006 – A Panama Canal expansion proposal is approved by 77.8% of voters in a National referendum held in Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:12 am

2007 – Raid on Anuradhapura Air Force Base is carried out by 21 Tamil Tiger commandos. All except one died in this attack. Eight Sri Lankan Air Force planes are destroyed and 10 damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 2:12 am

2008 – India launches its first unmanned lunar mission Chandrayaan-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:34 pm

42 BC – Roman Republican civil wars: Second Battle of Philippi – Mark Antony and Octavian decisively defeat Brutus's army. Brutus commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:34 pm

425 – Valentinian III is elevated as Roman Emperor at the age of 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:34 pm

502 – The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic king Theodoric the Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:34 pm

1086 – At the Battle of az-Zallaqah, the army of Yusuf ibn Tashfin defeats the forces of Castilian King Alfonso VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:35 pm

1157 – The Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:35 pm

1295 – The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:36 pm

1641 – Outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:36 pm

1642 – Battle of Edgehill: First major battle of the First English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:36 pm

1694 – British/American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phipps, fail to seize Quebec from the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:37 pm

1707 – The first Parliament of Great Britain meets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:37 pm

1739 – War of Jenkins' Ear starts: British Prime Minister, Robert Walpole, reluctantly declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:37 pm

1812 – Claude François de Malet, a French general, begins a conspiracy to overthrow Napoleon Bonaparte, claiming that the Emperor died in Russia and that he is now the commandant of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:37 pm

1850 – The first National Women's Rights Convention begins in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:37 pm

1861 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus in Washington, D.C., for all military-related cases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:38 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Westport – Union forces under General Samuel R. Curtis defeat Confederate troops led by General Sterling Price at Westport, near Kansas City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:38 pm

1867 – 72 Senators are summoned by Royal Proclamation to serve as the first members of the Canadian Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:38 pm

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: the Siege of Metz concludes with a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:39 pm

1906 – Alberto Santos-Dumont flies an airplane in the first heavier-than-air flight in Europe at Champs de Bagatelle, Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:39 pm

1911 – First use of aircraft in war: An Italian pilot takes off from Libya to observe Turkish army lines during the Turco-Italian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:39 pm

1912 – First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo between the Serbian and Ottoman armies begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:40 pm

1915 – Woman's suffrage: In New York City, 25,000-33,000 women march on Fifth Avenue to advocate their right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:40 pm

1917 – Lenin calls for the October Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:40 pm

1929 – Great Depression: After a steady decline in stock market prices since a peak in September, the New York Stock Exchange begins to show signs of panic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:40 pm

1929 – The first North American transcontinental air service begins between New York City and Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:41 pm

1935 – Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot at a saloon in Newark, New Jersey in what will become known as The Chophouse Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:41 pm

1939 – The Japanese Mitsubishi G4M twin-engine airplane makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:41 pm

1941 – World War II: Field Marshal Georgy Zhukov takes command of Red Army operations to prevent the further advance into Russia of German forces and to prevent the Wehrmacht from capturing Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:41 pm

1942 – World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein: – At El Alamein in northern Egypt, the British Eighth Army under Field Marshal Montgomery begins a critical offensive to expel the Axis armies from Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:42 pm

1942 – All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard an American Airlines DC-3 airliner are killed when it is struck by a U.S. Army Air Forces bomber near Palm Springs, California. Amongst the victims is award-winning composer and songwriter Ralph Rainger ("Thanks for the Memory", "Love in Bloom", "Blue Hawaii").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:42 pm

1942 – World War II: The Battle for Henderson Field begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on October 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:42 pm

1944 – World War II: Battle of Leyte Gulf – The largest naval battle in history begins in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:42 pm

1944 – World War II: The Soviet Red Army enters Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:42 pm

1946 – The United Nations General Assembly convenes for the first time, at an auditorium in Flushing, Queens, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:43 pm

1956 – Thousands of Hungarians protest against the government and Soviet occupation. (The Hungarian Revolution is crushed on November 4).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:43 pm

1958 – The Springhill Mine Bump – An underground earthquake traps 174 miners in the No. 2 colliery at Springhill, Nova Scotia, the deepest coal mine in North America at the time. By November 1, rescuers from around the world had dug out 100 of the victims, marking the death toll at 74.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:43 pm

1958 – The Smurfs, a fictional race of blue dwarves, later popularized in a Hanna-Barbera animated cartoon series, appear for the first time in the story La flute à six schtroumpfs, a Johan and Peewit adventure by Peyo, which is serialized in the weekly Spirou magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:43 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: The 1st Cavalry Division (United States) (Airmobile), in conjunction with South Vietnamese forces, launches a new operation seeking to destroy North Vietnamese forces in Pleiku in the II Corps Tactical Zone (the Central Highlands).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:44 pm

1970 – Gary Gabelich sets a land speed record in a rocket-powered automobile called the Blue Flame, fueled with natural gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:44 pm

1972 – Operation Linebacker, a US bombing campaign against North Vietnam in response to its Easter Offensive, ends after five months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:44 pm

1973 – The Watergate Scandal: US President Richard M. Nixon agrees to turn over subpoenaed audio tapes of his Oval Office conversations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:44 pm


1973 – The Watergate Scandal: US President Richard M. Nixon agrees to turn over subpoenaed audio tapes of his Oval Office conversations.
..and what happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:44 pm

1973 – A United Nations sanctioned cease-fire officially ends the Yom Kippur War between Israel and Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:46 pm

1983 – Lebanon Civil War: The U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut is hit by a truck bomb, killing 241 U.S. military personnel. A French army barracks in Lebanon is also hit that same morning, killing 58 troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:46 pm

1989 – The Hungarian Republic is officially declared by president Mátyás Szűrös, replacing the communist Hungarian People's Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:47 pm

1989 – Bankruptcy of Wärtsilä Marine; the biggest bankruptcy in the nordic countries until then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:47 pm

1993 – The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb prematurely detonates in the Shankill area of Belfast, killing the bomber and nine civilians. Ulster loyalists retaliate a week later with the Greysteel massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:47 pm

1995 – Yolanda Saldívar is found guilty of first degree murder in the shooting death of popular Latin artist Selena. Three days later, Saldívar was sentenced to life in prison, eligible for parole in 2025

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:48 pm

1998 – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Chairman Yasser Arafat reach a "land for peace" agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:48 pm

2002 – Moscow Theatre Siege begins: Chechen terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:48 pm

2004 – A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata prefecture, northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:48 pm

2007 – A powerful cold front in the Bay of Campeche causes the Usumacinta Jackup rig to collide with Kab 101, leading to the death and drowning of 22 people during rescue operations after evacuation of the rig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:48 pm

2011 – A powerful 7.2 magnitude earthquake strikes Van Province, Turkey, killing 582 people and injuring thousands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:48 pm

2011 – The Libyan National Transition Council deems the Libyan civil war over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:48 pm

2012 – After 38 years, the world's first teletext service (BBC's Ceefax) ceases broadcast due to Northern Ireland completing the digital switchover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/13 at 11:49 pm


2012 – After 38 years, the world's first teletext service (BBC's Ceefax) ceases broadcast due to Northern Ireland completing the digital switchover.
In it's day, Ceefax was a cery useful information provider.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:58 am


1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: US President John F. Kennedy, after internal counsel from Dwight D. Eisenhower, announces that American reconnaissance planes have discovered Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba, and that he has ordered a naval "quarantine" of the Communist nation.
https://scontent-a-lhr.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-frc3/1382820_10151989450164260_1700367355_n.jpg

The Oval office looks rather crowded?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:44 pm

69 – Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Antonius Primus, the commander of the Danube armies, loyal to Vespasian, defeat the forces of Emperor Vitellius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:44 pm

1147 – After a siege of 4 months crusader knights led by Afonso Henriques reconquered Lisbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:44 pm

1260 – Qutuz, Mamluk sultan of Egypt, was assassinated by a fellow Mamluk leader, Baibars, who then seized power for himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:45 pm

1360 – The Treaty of Brétigny is ratified at Calais, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:45 pm

1590 – John White, The governor of the second Roanoke Colony, returns to England after an unsuccessful search for the "lost" colonists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:45 pm

1648 – The Peace of Westphalia is signed, marking the end of the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:46 pm

1795 – As a result of the Third Partition of Poland, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth ceased to exist as an independent state as its territory was divided between Austria, Prussia, and Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:46 pm

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Maloyaroslavets takes place near Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:46 pm

1851 – William Lassell, discovers the moons Umbriel, and Ariel, orbiting Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:46 pm

1857 – Sheffield F.C., the world's oldest association football club still in operation, is founded in Sheffield, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:47 pm

1861 – The First Transcontinental Telegraph, line across the United States, is completed, spelling the end for the 18-month-old Pony Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:47 pm

1901 – Annie Edson Taylor becomes the first person to go over Niagara Falls, in a barrel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:48 pm


1901 – Annie Edson Taylor becomes the first person to go over Niagara Falls, in a barrel.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Annie_Taylor.jpg/220px-Annie_Taylor.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:48 pm

1911 – Orville Wright, remains in the air 9 minutes and 45 seconds in a Wright Glider, at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:49 pm

1912 – First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo concludes with the Serbian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:49 pm

1917 – Battle of Caporetto; Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat by the forces of Austria-Hungary and Germany on the Austro-Italian front of World War I (lasts until 19 November - also called Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:49 pm

1926 – Harry Houdini's last performance, which is at the Garrick Theatre in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:49 pm

1929 – "Black Thursday" stock market crash on the New York Stock Exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:49 pm

1930 – A bloodless coup d'état in Brazil ousts Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa, the last President of the First Republic. Getúlio Dornelles Vargas is then installed as "provisional president."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:50 pm

1931 – The George Washington Bridge (pictured), today the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, connecting New York City to Fort Lee, New Jersey, was dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:50 pm


1931 – The George Washington Bridge (pictured), today the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, connecting New York City to Fort Lee, New Jersey, was dedicated.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/GW_Bridge.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:51 pm

1943 – The Provisional Government of Free India formally declared war on Britain and the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:51 pm

1944 – World War II: The Japanese aircraft carrier Zuikaku and the battleship Musashi are sunk by American aircraft in the Battle of Leyte Gulf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:55 pm

1945 – Founding of the United Nations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:55 pm

1946 – A camera on board the V-2 No. 13 rocket takes the first photograph of earth from outer space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:56 pm

1947 – Walt Disney testifies before the House Un-American Activities Committee, naming Disney employees he believes to be communists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:56 pm

1949 – The cornerstone of the United Nations Headquarters is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:56 pm

1954 – Dwight D. Eisenhower pledges United States support to South Vietnam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:57 pm

1957 – The USAF starts the X-20 Dyna-Soar program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:57 pm

1960 – Nedelin catastrophe: An R-16 ballistic missile explodes on the launch pad at the Soviet Union's Baikonur Cosmodrome space facility, killing over 100. Among the dead is Field Marshal Mitrofan Nedelin, whose death is reported to have occurred in a plane crash

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:57 pm

1964 – Northern Rhodesia gains independence from the United Kingdom and becomes the Republic of Zambia (Southern Rhodesia remained a colony until the next year, with the Unilateral Declaration of Independence)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:57 pm

1973 – Yom Kippur War ends

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:58 pm

1977 – Veterans Day is observed on the fourth Monday in October for the seventh and last time. (The holiday is once again observed on November 11 beginning the following year.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:58 pm

1980 – The government of Poland legalizes the Solidarity trade union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:58 pm

1986 – Nezar Hindawi is sentenced to 45 years in prison, the longest sentence handed down by a British court, for the attempted bombing on an El Al flight at Heathrow. After the verdict, the United Kingdom breaks diplomatic relations with Syria, claiming that Hindawi is helped by Syrian officials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:59 pm

1990 – Italian prime minister Giulio Andreotti reveals to the Italian parliament the existence of Gladio, the Italian "stay-behind" clandestine paramilitary NATO army, which was implicated in false flag terrorist attacks implicating communists and anarchists as part of the strategy of tension from the late 1960s to early 1980s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:59 pm

1992 – The Toronto Blue Jays become the first Major League Baseball team based outside the United States to win the World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:59 pm

1998 – Launch of Deep Space 1 comet/asteroid mission

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:59 pm

2002 – Police arrest spree killers John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo, ending the Beltway sniper attacks in the area around Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:59 pm

2003 – Concorde makes its last commercial flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:59 pm

2005 – Hurricane Wilma makes landfall in Florida resulting in 35 direct 26 indirect fatalities and causing $20.6B USD in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/13 at 11:59 pm

2007 – Chang'e 1, the first satellite in the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, is launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/13 at 12:00 am

2008 – "Bloody Friday" saw many of the world's stock exchanges experience the worst declines in their history, with drops of around 10% in most indices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/13 at 12:00 am


2003 – Concorde makes its last commercial flight.
That day, I watch the planes from a distance, no photos!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/13 at 8:33 am

1760 – George III became King of Great Britain and Ireland.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/13 at 8:33 am

1875 – The first performance of Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1, one of his most popular compositions, was given in Boston with Hans von Bülow as soloist.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/13 at 8:34 am

1920 – Irish playwright and politician Terence MacSwiney died after 74 days on hunger strike in Brixton Prison, bringing the Irish struggle for independence to international attention.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/13 at 8:34 am

1944 – USS Tang, the United States Navy submarine credited with sinking more ships than any other American submarine, sank when it was struck by its own torpedo.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/13 at 8:34 am

1971 – The UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 2758, replacing the Republic of China with the People's Republic of China as China's representative at the United Nations.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/13 at 8:34 am

1983 – The United States and Caribbean allies invaded Grenada, six days after Bernard Coard seized power in a violent coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:16 am

306 – Martyrdom of Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:16 am

1341 – The Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 formally begins with the proclamation of John VI Kantakouzenos as Byzantine Emperor at Didymoteicho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:16 am

1597 – Imjin War: Admiral Yi Sun-sin routs the Japanese Navy of 300 ships with only 13 ships at the Battle of Myeongnyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:16 am

1640 – The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Scotland and Charles I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:17 am


1640 – The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Scotland and Charles I of England.
How long did it last?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:17 am

1689 – General Piccolomini of Austria burned down Skopje to prevent the spread of cholera. He died of cholera himself soon after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:17 am

1708 – The final stone of St Paul's Cathedral (pictured), rebuilt after the original burned down in the 1666 Great Fire of London, was laid by the son of its architect, Christopher Wren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:18 am


1708 – The final stone of St Paul's Cathedral (pictured), rebuilt after the original burned down in the 1666 Great Fire of London, was laid by the son of its architect, Christopher Wren.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/St_Pauls_aerial.jpg/800px-St_Pauls_aerial.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:18 am

1774 – The first Continental Congress adjourns in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:18 am

1775 – King George III of Great Britain goes before Parliament to declare the American colonies in rebellion, and authorized a military response to quell the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:18 am

1776 – Benjamin Franklin departs from America for France on a mission to seek French support for the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:19 am

1795 – The French Directory, a five-man revolutionary government, is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:19 am

1811 – The Argentine government declare the freedom of expression for the press by decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:19 am

1813 – War of 1812: A combined force of British regulars, Canadian militia, and Mohawks defeat the Americans in the Battle of Chateauguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:20 am

1825 – The Erie Canal opens – passage from Albany, New York to Lake Erie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:20 am

1859 – The Royal Charter is wrecked on the coast of Anglesey, north Wales with 459 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:20 am

1860 – Meeting of Teano. Giuseppe Garibaldi, conqueror of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, gives it to King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:20 am

1861 – The Pony Express officially ceases operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:20 am

1863 – The Football Association, the oldest football association in the world, is formed in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:21 am

1881 – The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, one of the most famous gunfights in the history of the American Old West, took place in Tombstone, Arizona, between the faction of Wyatt Earp and Ike Clanton's gang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:21 am

1905 – Norway becomes independent from Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:21 am

1909 – Itō Hirobumi, four time Prime Minister of Japan (the 1st, 5th, 7th and 10th) and Resident-General of Korea, was shot to death by Korean nationalist assassin Ahn Jung-geun at the Harbin train station in Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:22 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Ottoman occupied city of Thessaloniki, is liberated and unified with Greece on the feast day of its patron Saint Demetrius. On the same day, Serbian troops captured Skopje.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:22 am

1917 – World War I: Battle of Caporetto; Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat at the forces of Austria-Hungary and Germany. The young unknown Oberleutnant Erwin Rommel captures Mount Matajur with only 100 Germans against a force of over 7000 Italians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:22 am

1917 – World War I: Brazil declared in state of war with Central Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:22 am

1918 – Erich Ludendorff, quartermaster-general of the Imperial German Army, is dismissed by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany for refusing to cooperate in peace negotiations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:22 am

1921 – The Chicago Theatre opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:23 am


1921 – The Chicago Theatre opens.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Chicago_Theatre_blend.jpg/250px-Chicago_Theatre_blend.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:23 am

1936 – The first electric generator at Hoover Dam goes into full operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:24 am

1940 – The P-51 Mustang makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:24 am

1942 – World War II: In the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands during the Guadalcanal Campaign, one U.S. aircraft carrier, Hornet, is sunk and another aircraft carrier, Enterprise, is heavily damaged, while two Japanese carriers and one cruiser are heavily damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:24 am

1943 – World War II: First flight of the Dornier Do 335 "Pfeil".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:24 am

1944 – World War II: In one of the largest naval battles in modern history, Allied forces defeated the Imperial Japanese Navy at the Battle of Leyte Gulf in the seas surrounding the Philippine island of Leyte.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:26 am

1947 – The Maharaja of Kashmir and Jammu agrees to allow his kingdom to join India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:27 am

1955 – After the last Allied troops have left the country and following the provisions of the Austrian Independence Treaty, Austria declares permanent neutrality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:27 am

1955 – Ngô Đình Diệm declares himself Premier of South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:27 am

1958 – Pan American Airways makes the first commercial flight of the Boeing 707 from New York City to Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:27 am

1964 – Eric Edgar Cooke becomes last person in Western Australia to be executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:28 am

1967 – Mohammad Reza Pahlavi crowns himself Emperor of Iran and then crowns his wife Farah Empress of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:28 am

1968 – Soviet cosmonaut Georgy Beregovoy pilots Soyuz 3 into space for a four-day mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:28 am

1977 – Ali Maow Maalin, the last natural case of smallpox, develops rash in Merca district, Somalia. The World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, the most spectacular success of vaccination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:28 am

1979 – Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea is assassinated by Korean Central Intelligence Agency head Kim Jae-kyu. Choi Kyu-ha becomes the acting President; Kim is executed the following May.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:28 am

1984 – "Baby Fae" receives a heart transplant from a baboon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:29 am

1985 – The Australian government returns ownership of Uluru to the local Pitjantjatjara Aborigines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:29 am


1985 – The Australian government returns ownership of Uluru to the local Pitjantjatjara Aborigines.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Uluru_%28Helicopter_view%29-crop.jpg/256px-Uluru_%28Helicopter_view%29-crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:29 am

1992 – The Charlottetown Accord fails to win majority support in a Canada wide referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:30 am

1992 – The London Ambulance Service is thrown into chaos after the implementation of a new CAD, or Computer Aided Dispatch, system which failed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:30 am


1992 – The London Ambulance Service is thrown into chaos after the implementation of a new CAD, or Computer Aided Dispatch, system which failed.
Typical!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:30 am

1994 – Jordan and Israel sign a peace treaty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:30 am

1995 – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Mossad agents assassinate Islamic Jihad leader Fathi Shikaki in his hotel in Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:30 am

1999 – Britain's House of Lords votes to end the right of hereditary peers to vote in Britain's upper chamber of Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:30 am

2000 – Laurent Gbagbo takes over as president of Côte d'Ivoire following a popular uprising against President Robert Guéï.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:31 am

2001 – The United States passes the USA PATRIOT Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:31 am

2002 – Moscow Theatre Siege: Approximately 50 Chechen terrorists and 150 hostages die when Russian Spetsnaz storm a theater building in Moscow, which had been occupied by the terrorists during a musical performance three days before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:31 am

2003 – The Cedar Fire, the second-largest fire in California history, kills 15 people, consumes 250,000 acres (1,000 km2), and destroys 2,200 homes around San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/13 at 12:32 am


1921 – The Chicago Theatre opens.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Chicago_Theatre_blend.jpg/250px-Chicago_Theatre_blend.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chicago_Theater.jpg/230px-Chicago_Theater.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/13 at 7:04 am

312 – Constantine the Great defeated Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in Rome.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/13 at 7:04 am

1886 – In New York Harbor, U.S. President Grover Cleveland dedicated the Statue of Liberty, a gift from France, to commemorate the centennial of the Declaration of Independence.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/13 at 7:04 am

1893 – In Saint Petersburg, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky led the first performance of his Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Pathétique, nine days before his death.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/13 at 7:04 am

1995 – The world's deadliest subway disaster took place in Baku, Azerbaijan, when an electrical malfunction caused a fire that killed 289 passengers and injured 265 more.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/13 at 7:04 am

2009 – The detonation of a car bomb by an as-yet unidentified party in Peshawar, Pakistan, killed 137 people and injured more than 200 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/13 at 11:35 am

1792 – Lt. William Broughton, a member of Captain George Vancouver's discovery expedition, observed a peak in what is now Oregon, US, and named it Mount Hood after British admiral Samuel Hood.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/13 at 11:35 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Wauhatchie, one of the few night battles of the war, concluded with the Union Army opening a supply line to troops in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/13 at 11:35 am

1923 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk became the first President of Turkey, a new nation founded from remnants of the Ottoman Empire.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/13 at 11:35 am

1969 – A student at UCLA sent the first message on the ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet, to a computer at Stanford Research Institute.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/13 at 11:35 am


1969 – A student at UCLA sent the first message on the ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet, to a computer at Stanford Research Institute.
The day when it all began!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/13 at 11:36 am

1998 – The Truth and Reconciliation Commission presented its report on Apartheid in South Africa, condemning both the Apartheid Government and the African National Congress for committing atrocities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/13 at 7:07 pm

On October 29, 1863, delegates meeting in Geneva, Switzerland, adopted 10 resolutions aimed at helping wounded soldiers, thereby launching what would become the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. In addition to establishing the emblem for their nascent humanitarian project—a red cross on a white background—they advocated neutrality for medical personnel on the battlefield and laid the groundwork for the creation of affiliated national societies. The first of these formed a few weeks later in Württemberg (now part of Germany), and nearly every country in the world has since followed suit. One hundred fifty years after the Red Cross’ start, here are seven things you may not know about the crisis-response organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/29/13 at 7:59 pm

Hurricane Sandy hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:35 am


Hurricane Sandy hits.
2012 – Hurricane Sandy hits the east coast of the United States, killing 148 directly and 138 indirectly, while leaving nearly $70 billion in damages and causing major power outages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:40 am

758 – Guangzhou is sacked by Arab and Persian pirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:40 am

1137 – Battle of Rignano between Ranulf of Apulia and Roger II of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:40 am

1226 – Tran Thu Do, head of the Tran clan of Vietnam, forced Ly Hue Tong, the last emperor of the Ly dynasty, to commit suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:40 am

1270 – The Eighth Crusade and siege of Tunis end by an agreement between Charles I of Sicily (brother to King Louis IX of France, who had died months earlier) and the sultan of Tunis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:41 am

1340 – Portuguese and Castilian forces halt a Marinid invasion at the Battle of Río Salado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:41 am

1485 – King Henry VII of England is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:41 am

1501 – Ballet of Chestnuts – a banquet held by Cesare Borgia in the Papal Palace where fifty prostitutes or courtesans are in attendance for the entertainment of the guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:41 am

1657 – Spanish forces fail to retake Jamaica at the Battle of Ocho Rios during the Anglo-Spanish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:41 am

1806 – Believing he is facing a much larger force, Prussian Lieutenant General Friedrich von Romberg, commanding 5,300 men, surrendered the city of Stettin to 800 French soldiers commanded by General Lassalle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:41 am

1831 – In Southampton County, Virginia, escaped slave Nat Turner is captured and arrested for leading the bloodiest slave rebellion in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:50 am

1863 – Seventeen-year-old Danish Prince Vilhelm arrived in Athens to become George I (pictured), King of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:51 am


1863 – Seventeen-year-old Danish Prince Vilhelm arrived in Athens to become George I (pictured), King of Greece.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/King_George_of_Hellenes.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:51 am

1863 – Danish Prince Wilhelm arrives in Athens to assume his throne as George I, King of the Hellenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:51 am

1864 – Second Schleswig War ends. Denmark renounces all claim to Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg, which come under Prussian and Austrian administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:52 am

1864 – Helena, Montana is founded after four prospectors discover gold at "Last Chance Gulch".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:52 am

1888 – Rudd Concession granted by King Lobengula of Matabeleland to agents of Cecil Rhodes led by Charles Rudd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:52 am

1894 – Domenico Melegatti obtains a patent for a procedure to be applied in producing pandoro industrially.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:52 am

1905 – Czar Nicholas II of Russia grants Russia's first constitution, creating a legislative assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:52 am

1918 – The Ottoman Empire signs an armistice with the Allies, ending the First World War in the Middle East.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:52 am

1920 – The Communist Party of Australia is founded in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:52 am

1922 – Benito Mussolini is made Prime Minister of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:53 am

1925 – John Logie Baird creates Britain's first television transmitter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:53 am

1929 – The Stuttgart Cable Car is constructed in Stuttgart, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:53 am

1938 – Orson Welles broadcasts his radio play of H. G. Wells's The War of the Worlds, causing anxiety in some of the audience in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:53 am

1941 – World War II: Franklin Delano Roosevelt approves U.S. $1 billion in Lend-Lease aid to the Allied nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:53 am

1941 – 1,500 Jews from Pidhaytsi (in western Ukraine) are sent by Nazis to Belzec extermination camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:53 am

1942 – Lt. Tony Fasson, Able Seaman Colin Grazier and canteen assistant Tommy Brown from HMS Petard board U-559, retrieving material which would lead to the decryption of the German Enigma code.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:53 am

1944 – Anne Frank and sister Margot Frank are deported from Auschwitz to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:54 am

1945 – Jackie Robinson of the Kansas City Monarchs signs a contract for the Brooklyn Dodgers to break the baseball color barrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:54 am

1947 – The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which is the foundation of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:54 am

1950 – Pope Pius XII witnesses the "Miracle of the Sun" while at the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:55 am

1953 – Cold War: U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally approves the top secret document National Security Council Paper No. 162/2, which states that the United States' arsenal of nuclear weapons must be maintained and expanded to counter the communist threat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:55 am

1960 – Michael Woodruff performs the first successful kidney transplant in the United Kingdom at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:55 am

1961 – Nuclear testing: The Soviet Union detonates the hydrogen bomb Tsar Bomba over Novaya Zemlya; at 50 megatons of yield, it is still the largest explosive device ever detonated, nuclear or otherwise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:55 am

1961 – Because of "violations of Lenin's precepts", it is decreed that Joseph Stalin's body be removed from its place of honour inside Lenin's tomb and buried near the Kremlin wall with a plain granite marker instead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:56 am


1938 – Orson Welles broadcasts his radio play of H. G. Wells's The War of the Worlds, causing anxiety in some of the audience in the United States.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orson_Welles_1937.jpg/200px-Orson_Welles_1937.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:57 am


1922 – Benito Mussolini is made Prime Minister of Italy.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/Mussolini_biografia.jpg/220px-Mussolini_biografia.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:58 am

1965 – Vietnam War: Just miles from Da Nang, United States Marines repel an intense attack by wave after wave of Viet Cong forces, killing 56 guerrillas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:58 am

1970 – In Vietnam, the worst monsoon to hit the area in six years causes large floods, kills 293, leaves 200,000 homeless and virtually halts the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:58 am

1972 – A collision between two commuter trains in Chicago kills 45 and injures 332.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 7:59 am

1973 – The Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosphorus for the second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 8:00 am

1974 – The Rumble in the Jungle boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman takes place in Kinshasa, Zaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 8:00 am

1975 – Prince Juan Carlos becomes Spain's acting head of state, taking over for the country's ailing dictator, Gen. Francisco Franco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 8:01 am

1980 – El Salvador and Honduras sign a peace treaty to put the border dispute fought over in 1969's Football War before the International Court of Justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 8:01 am

1983 – The first democratic elections in Argentina after seven years of military rule are held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 8:01 am

1985 – Space Shuttle Challenger lifts off for mission STS-61-A, its final successful mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 8:01 am

1987 – In Japan, NEC releases the first 16-bit (fourth generation) video game console, the PC Engine, which is later sold in other markets under the name TurboGrafx-16.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 8:02 am

1991 – The Madrid Conference for Middle East peace talks opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 8:02 am

1993 – The Troubles: The Ulster Defence Association, an Ulster loyalist paramilitary, carry out a mass shooting at a Halloween party in Greysteel, Northern Ireland. Eight civilians are murdered and thirteen wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 8:02 am

2005 – The rebuilt Dresden Frauenkirche (destroyed in the firebombing of Dresden during World War II) is reconsecrated after a thirteen-year rebuilding project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 10/30/13 at 8:30 am


2012 – Hurricane Sandy hits the east coast of the United States, killing 148 directly and 138 indirectly, while leaving nearly $70 billion in damages and causing major power outages.


It left us without power for over a month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:05 pm

475 – Romulus Augustulus is proclaimed Western Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:05 pm

683 – During the Siege of Mecca, the Kaaba catches fire and is burned down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:05 pm

1517 – Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther posts his 95 theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:06 pm

1587 – Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:06 pm

1822 – Emperor Agustín de Iturbide attempts to dissolve the Mexican Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:06 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Citing failing health, Union General Winfield Scott resigns as Commander of the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:06 pm

1863 – The Maori Wars resumes as British forces in New Zealand led by General Duncan Cameron begin their Invasion of the Waikato.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:07 pm

1864 – Nevada is admitted as the 36th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:07 pm

1876 – A monster cyclone ravages India, resulting in over 200,000 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:07 pm

1913 – Dedication of the Lincoln Highway, the first automobile highway across United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:08 pm

1913 – The Indianapolis Street Car Strike and subsequent riot begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:09 pm

1917 – World War I: Battle of Beersheba – "last successful cavalry charge in history".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:10 pm

1923 – The first of 160 consecutive days of 100 degrees Fahrenheit at Marble Bar, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:10 pm

1924 – World Savings Day is announced in Milan, Italy by the Members of the Association at the 1st International Savings Bank Congress (World Society of Savings Banks).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:11 pm

1926 – Magician Harry Houdini dies of gangrene and peritonitis that developed after his appendix ruptured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:11 pm

1938 – Great Depression: In an effort to restore investor confidence, the New York Stock Exchange unveils a fifteen-point program aimed to upgrade protection for the investing public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:11 pm

1940 – World War II: The Battle of Britain ends – the United Kingdom prevents a possible German invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:11 pm

1941 – After 14 years of work, Mount Rushmore is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:12 pm


1941 – After 14 years of work, Mount Rushmore is completed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Dean_Franklin_-_06.04.03_Mount_Rushmore_Monument_%28by-sa%29-3_new.jpg/284px-Dean_Franklin_-_06.04.03_Mount_Rushmore_Monument_%28by-sa%29-3_new.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:12 pm

1941 – World War II: The destroyer USS Reuben James is torpedoed by a German U-boat near Iceland, killing more than 100 United States Navy sailors. It is the first U.S. Navy vessel sunk by enemy action in WWII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:12 pm

1943 – World War II: An F4U Corsair accomplishes the first successful radar-guided interception by a USN or USMC aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:13 pm

1944 – Dr. jur. Erich Göstl, a member of the Waffen SS, is awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, to recognise extreme battlefield bravery, after losing his face and eyes during the Battle of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:13 pm

1956 – Suez Crisis: The United Kingdom and France begin bombing Egypt to force the reopening of the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:13 pm

1961 – In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin's body is removed from Lenin's Tomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:14 pm

1963 – An explosion at the Indiana State Fair Coliseum (now Pepsi Coliseum) in Indianapolis kills 74 people during an ice skating show. The explosion also injures 400. A faulty propane tank connection in a concession stand is blamed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:14 pm

1968 – Vietnam War October surprise: Citing progress with the Paris peace talks, US President Lyndon B. Johnson announces to the nation that he has ordered a complete cessation of "all air, naval, and artillery bombardment of North Vietnam" effective November 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:14 pm

1973 – Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape. Three Provisional Irish Republican Army members escape from Mountjoy Prison, Dublin, Republic of Ireland aboard a hijacked helicopter that lands in the exercise yard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:15 pm

1984 – Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated by two security guards. Riots break out in New Delhi and nearly 10,000 Sikhs are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:15 pm

1998 – Iraq disarmament crisis begins: Iraq announces it would no longer cooperate with United Nations weapons inspectors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:15 pm

1999 – Yachtsman Jesse Martin returns to Melbourne after 11 months of circumnavigating the world, solo, non-stop and unassisted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:16 pm

1999 – EgyptAir Flight 990 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean killing all 217 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:16 pm

2000 – Soyuz TM-31 launches, carrying the first resident crew to the International Space Station. The ISS has been continuously crewed since.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:16 pm

2002 – A federal grand jury in Houston, Texas indicts former Enron Corp. chief financial officer Andrew Fastow on 78 counts of wire fraud, money laundering, conspiracy and obstruction of justice related to the collapse of his ex-employer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:16 pm

2003 – Mahathir bin Mohamad resigns as Prime Minister of Malaysia and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, marking an end to Mahathir's 22 years in power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/13 at 11:17 pm

2011 – The global population of humans reached seven billion. This day is now recognized by the United Nations as Seven Billion Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:13 am

365 – The Alamanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:13 am

996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi (Austria in Old High German).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:13 am

1141 – Empress Matilda's reign as 'Lady of the English' ends with Stephen of Blois regaining the title of King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:19 am

1179 – Philip II is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:19 am

1214 – The port city of Sinope surrenders to the Seljuq Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:20 am

1348 – The anti-royalist Union of Valencia attacks the Jews of Murviedro on the pretext that they are serfs of the King of Valencia and thus "royalists".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:20 am

1512 – The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:21 am


1512 – The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sistina-interno.jpg/250px-Sistina-interno.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:25 am

1520 – The Strait of Magellan, the passage immediately south of mainland South America connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, is first discovered and navigated by European explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the first recorded circumnavigation voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:25 am

1555 – French Huguenots establish the France Antarctique colony in present-day Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:25 am

1570 – The All Saints' Flood devastates the Dutch coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:25 am

1604 – William Shakespeare's tragedy Othello is presented for the first time, at Whitheall Palace in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:25 am

1611 – William Shakespeare's romantic comedy The Tempest is presented for the first time, at Whitheall Palace in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:25 am

1612 – (22 October O.S.) Time of Troubles in Russia: Moscow, Kitai-gorod, is captured by Russian troops under command of Dmitry Pozharsky

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:26 am

1683 – The British crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:26 am

1688 – William III of Orange sets out a second time from Hellevoetsluis in the Netherlands to seize the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland from King James II of England during the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:26 am

1755 – Lisbon earthquake: In Portugal, Lisbon is destroyed by a massive earthquake and tsunami, killing between sixty thousand and ninety thousand people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:26 am

1765 – The British Parliament enacts the Stamp Act on the 13 colonies in order to help pay for British military operations in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:26 am

1790 – Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France, in which he predicts that the French Revolution will end in a disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:27 am

1800 – US President John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:28 am


1800 – US President John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/White_House_1846.jpg/783px-White_House_1846.jpg
Earliest known photograph of the White House, taken c. 1846 by John Plumbe during the administration of James K. Polk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:29 am

1805 – Napoleon Bonaparte invades Austria during the War of the Third Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:29 am

1814 – Congress of Vienna opens to re-draw the European political map after the defeat of France, in the Napoleonic Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:29 am

1848 – In Boston, Massachusetts, the first medical school for women, The Boston Female Medical School (which later merged with the Boston University School of Medicine), opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:29 am

1859 – The current Cape Lookout, North Carolina, lighthouse is lit for the first time. Its first-order Fresnel lens can be seen for about 19 miles (30 kilometers), in good conditions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:29 am

1861 – American Civil War: US President Abraham Lincoln appoints George B. McClellan as the commander of the Union Army, replacing General Winfield Scott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:29 am

1870 – In the United States, the Weather Bureau (later renamed the National Weather Service) makes its first official meteorological forecast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:30 am

1876 – New Zealand's provincial government system is dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:30 am

1884 – The Gaelic Athletic Association is set up in Hayes's Hotel in Thurles, County Tipperary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:30 am

1886 – Ananda College, a leading Buddhist school in Sri Lanka is established with 37 students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:30 am

1894 – Nicholas II becomes the new Tsar of Russia after his father, Alexander III, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:30 am

1894 – Thomas Edison films American sharpshooter Annie Oakley, which is instrumental in her hiring by Buffalo Bill for his Wild West Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:31 am

1896 – A picture showing the unclad (bare) breasts of a woman appears in National Geographic magazine for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:31 am

1897 – The first Library of Congress building opened its doors to the public. The Library had been housed in the Congressional Reading Room in the U.S. Capitol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:32 am


1897 – The first Library of Congress building opened its doors to the public. The Library had been housed in the Congressional Reading Room in the U.S. Capitol.
... and was closed during the "shutdown"!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:32 am

1901 – Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national male collegiate fraternity is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, VA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:32 am

1911 – The first dropping of a bomb from an airplane in combat, during the Italo-Turkish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:32 am

1914 – World War I: the first British Royal Navy defeat of the war with Germany, the Battle of Coronel, is fought off of the western coast of Chile, in the Pacific, with the loss of HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:33 am


1896 – A picture showing the unclad (bare) breasts of a woman appears in National Geographic magazine for the first time.
NO Howard NO!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:33 am

1915 – Parris Island is officially designated a US Marine Corps Recruit Depot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:33 am

1916 – Paul Miliukov delivers in the State Duma the famous "stupidity or treason" speech, precipitating the downfall of the Boris Stürmer government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:33 am

1918 – Malbone Street Wreck: the worst rapid transit accident in US history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn, New York City, with at least 102 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:33 am

1918 – Western Ukraine gains its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:33 am

1918 – Banat Republic is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:34 am

1920 – American Fishing Schooner Esperanto defeats the Canadian Fishing Schooner Delawana in the First International Fishing Schooner Championship Races in Halifax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:35 am


1920 – American Fishing Schooner Esperanto defeats the Canadian Fishing Schooner Delawana in the First International Fishing Schooner Championship Races in Halifax.
1920 - Amerika Fiŝa Skuno Esperanton malvenkoj la kanada Fiŝa Skuno Delawana en la Unua Internacia Fiŝa Skuno Konkurso Rasoj en Halifax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:35 am

1922 – The last sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed VI, abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:35 am

1928 – The Law on the Adoption and Implementation of the Turkish Alphabet, replacing the version of the Arabic alphabet previously used, comes into force in Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:35 am

1937 – Stalinists execute Pastor Paul Hamberg and seven members of Azerbaijan's Lutheran community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:36 am

1938 – Seabiscuit defeats War Admiral in an upset victory during a match race deemed "the match of the century" in horse racing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:36 am

1939 – The first rabbit born after artificial insemination is exhibited to the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:36 am

1941 – American photographer Ansel Adams takes a picture of a moonrise over the town of Hernandez, New Mexico that would become one of the most famous images in the history of photography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:37 am


1941 – American photographer Ansel Adams takes a picture of a moonrise over the town of Hernandez, New Mexico that would become one of the most famous images in the history of photography.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e3/Moonrise%2C_Hernandez%2C_New_Mexico.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:37 am

1942 – Matanikau Offensive begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on November 4 with an American victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:37 am

1943 – World War II: Battle of Empress Augusta Bay, United States Marines, the 3rd Marine Division, land on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:38 am

1943 – World War II: In support of the landings on Bougainville, U.S. aircraft carrier forces attack the huge Japanese base at Rabaul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:39 am

1944 – World War II: Units of the British Army land at Walcheren in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:39 am

1945 – The official North Korean newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, is first published under the name Chongro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:40 am

1945 – Australia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:40 am

1946 – Karol Wojtyla-the future Pope John Paul II-is ordained to the priesthood by Adam Sapieha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:40 am

1948 – Off southern Manchuria, 6,000 people are killed as a Chinese merchant ship explodes and sinks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:40 am

1948 – Athenagoras I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is enthroned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:41 am

1950 – Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempt to assassinate US President Harry S. Truman at Blair House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:41 am

1950 – Pope Pius XII claims papal infallibility when he formally defines the dogma of the Assumption of Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:41 am

1951 – Operation Buster-Jangle: 6,500 American soldiers are exposed to 'Desert Rock' atomic explosions for training purposes in Nevada. Participation is not voluntary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:41 am

1952 – Operation Ivy – The United States successfully detonates the first large hydrogen bomb, codenamed "Mike" , in the Eniwetok atoll, located in the Marshall Islands in the central Pacific Ocean. The explosion had a yield of 10 megatons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:41 am

1953 – Andhra Pradesh attained statheood on 1 November 1953, with Kurnool as its capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:41 am

1954 – The Front de Libération Nationale fires the first shots of the Algerian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:41 am

1955 – The bombing of United Airlines Flight 629 occurs near Longmont, Colorado, killing all 39 passengers and five crew members aboard the Douglas DC-6B airliner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:42 am

1956 – The Indian states Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Mysore state are formally created under the States Reorganisation Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:42 am

1956 – In India, Kanyakumari district was joined to Tamilnadu state from Kerala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:42 am

1956 – Springhill Mining Disaster, Springhill, Nova Scotia, Nova Scotia kills 39 miners; 88 are rescued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:42 am

1957 – The Mackinac Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge between anchorages at the time, opens to traffic connecting Michigan's upper and lower peninsulas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:42 am

1959 – Montreal Canadiens goaltender Jacques Plante wears a protective mask for the first time in an NHL game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:44 am


1959 – Montreal Canadiens goaltender Jacques Plante wears a protective mask for the first time in an NHL game.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Plante_Mask.jpg/220px-Plante_Mask.jpg
Jacques Plante's original fibreglass mask

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:44 am

1959 – In Rwanda, Hutu politician Dominique Mbonyumutwa is beaten up by Tutsi forces, leading to a period of violence known as the wind of destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:44 am

1960 – While campaigning for President of the United States, John F. Kennedy announces his idea of the Peace Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:44 am

1961 – 50,000 women in 60 cities participate in the inaugural Women Strike for Peace (WSP) against nuclear proliferation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:44 am

1963 – The Arecibo Observatory in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, with the largest radio telescope ever constructed, officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:44 am

1963 – The 1963 South Vietnamese coup begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:46 am

1968 – The Motion Picture Association of America's film rating system is officially introduced, originating with the ratings G, M, R, and X.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:46 am

1970 – Club Cinq-Sept fire in Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, France kills 146 young people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:46 am

1973 – Watergate Scandal: Leon Jaworski is appointed as the new Watergate Special Prosecutor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:46 am


1973 – Watergate Scandal: Leon Jaworski is appointed as the new Watergate Special Prosecutor.
The Watergate scandal rears it's ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:46 am

1973 – The Indian state of Mysore is renamed as Karnataka to represent all the regions within Karunadu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:50 am

1981 – Antigua and Barbuda gain independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:50 am

1982 – Honda becomes the first Asian automobile company to produce cars in the United States with the opening of their factory in Marysville, Ohio. The Honda Accord is the first car produced there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:50 am

1993 – The Maastricht Treaty takes effect, formally establishing the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 3:50 am

2000 – Serbia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 11:59 pm

619 – A qaghan of the Western Turkic Khanate is assassinated in a Chinese palace by Eastern Turkic rivals after the approval of Tang emperor Gaozu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 11:59 pm

1410 – The Peace of Bicêtre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/13 at 11:59 pm

1868 – Time zone: New Zealand officially adopts a standard time to be observed nationally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:03 am

1882 – Oulu, Finland is devastated by the Great Oulu Fire of 1882.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:05 am

1889 – North and South Dakota are admitted as the 39th and 40th U.S. states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:06 am

1895 – The first gasoline-powered race in the United States; first prize is $2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:06 am

1898 – Cheerleading is started at the University of Minnesota with Johnny Campbell leading the crowd in cheering on the football team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:07 am

1899 – The Boers begin their 118 day siege of British held Ladysmith during the Second Boer War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:07 am

1909 – Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity is founded at Boston University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:07 am

1914 – World War I: The Russian Empire declares war on the Ottoman Empire and the Dardanelles are subsequently closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:07 am

1917 – The Balfour Declaration proclaims British support for the "establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people" with the clear understanding "that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:08 am

1917 – The Military Revolutionary Committee of the Petrograd Soviet, in charge of preparation and carrying out the Russian Revolution, holds its first meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:08 am

1920 – In the United States, KDKA of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania starts broadcasting as the first commercial radio station. The first broadcast is the result of the United States presidential election, 1920.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:08 am

1920 – Adam Martin Wyant became the first former professional American football player to be elected to the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:08 am

1930 – Haile Selassie is crowned emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:15 am

1936 – The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:15 am

1936 – Italian dictator Benito Mussolini proclaims the Rome-Berlin Axis, establishing the alliance of the Axis Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:16 am

1936 – The British Broadcasting Corporation initiates the BBC Television Service, the world's first regular, "high-definition" (then defined as at least 200 lines) service. Renamed BBC1 in 1964, the channel still runs to this day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:16 am

1940 – World War II: First day of Battle of Elaia–Kalamas between the Greeks and the Italians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:16 am

1947 – In California, designer Howard Hughes performs the maiden (and only) flight of the Spruce Goose or H-4 The Hercules; the largest fixed-wing aircraft ever built.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:17 am


1947 – In California, designer Howard Hughes performs the maiden (and only) flight of the Spruce Goose or H-4 The Hercules; the largest fixed-wing aircraft ever built.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/H-4_Hercules_2.jpg/300px-H-4_Hercules_2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:17 am

1949 – The Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference ends with the Netherlands agreeing to transfer sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies to the United States of Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:17 am

1953 – The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan names the country The Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:17 am

1957 – The Levelland UFO Case in Levelland, Texas, generates national publicity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:17 am

1959 – Quiz show scandals: Twenty One game show contestant Charles Van Doren admits to a Congressional committee that he had been given questions and answers in advance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:18 am


1959 – Quiz show scandals: Twenty One game show contestant Charles Van Doren admits to a Congressional committee that he had been given questions and answers in advance.
As in the film?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:18 am

1959 – The first section of the M1 motorway, the first inter-urban motorway in the United Kingdom, is opened between the present junctions 5 and 18, along with the M10 motorway and M45 motorway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:18 am

1960 – Penguin Books is found not guilty of obscenity in the trial R v Penguin Books Ltd., the Lady Chatterley's Lover case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:18 am

1963 – South Vietnamese President Ngô Ðình Diệm is assassinated following a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:19 am

1964 – King Saud of Saudi Arabia is deposed by a family coup, and replaced by his half-brother King Faisal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:19 am

1965 – Norman Morrison, a 31-year-old Quaker, sets himself on fire in front of the river entrance to the Pentagon to protest the use of napalm in the Vietnam war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:20 am

1966 – The Cuban Adjustment Act comes into force, allowing 123,000 Cubans the opportunity to apply for permanent residence in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:20 am

1967 – Vietnam War: US President Lyndon B. Johnson and "The Wise Men" conclude that the American people should be given more optimistic reports on the progress of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:20 am

1973 – The Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the Communist Party of India form a 'United Front' in the state of Tripura.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:21 am

1974 – 78 die when the Time Go-Go Club in Seoul, South Korea burns down. Six of the victims jumped to their deaths from the seventh floor after a club official barred the doors after the fire started.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:21 am

1977 – South Ockendon Windmill, a smock mill at South Ockendon, Essex, England collapsed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:21 am

1982 – Channel 4 is launched in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:21 am

1983 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill creating Martin Luther King, Jr. Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:22 am

1984 – Capital punishment: Velma Barfield becomes the first woman executed in the United States since 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:22 am

1988 – The Morris worm, the first internet-distributed computer worm to gain significant mainstream media attention, is launched from MIT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:22 am

1990 – British Satellite Broadcasting and Sky Television plc merge to form BSkyB as a result of massive losses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:22 am

2000 – The first resident crew to the ISS docked with their Soyuz TM-31 spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/13 at 12:23 am

2007 – 50,000–100,000 people demonstrate against the Georgian government in Tbilisi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/13 at 5:20 am

644 – Umar, the second Muslim Caliph after Muhammad's death, was fatally stabbed by Pirouz Nahavandi, a Persian slave.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/13 at 5:20 am

1838 – The Times of India, the world's largest circulated English-language daily broadsheet newspaper, was founded as the The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/13 at 5:20 am

1948 – The Chicago Tribune published the erroneous headline "Dewey Defeats Truman" in its early morning edition shortly after incumbent U.S. President Harry S. Truman officially upset the heavily favored Governor of New York Thomas Dewey in the U.S. presidential election.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/13 at 5:20 am

1956 – In the midst of the Suez Crisis, during an invasion of the Gaza Strip, Israeli soldiers shot dead hundreds of Palestinian refugees and local inhabitants in Khan Yunis.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/13 at 5:21 am

1979 – Five members of the U.S. Communist Workers Party were shot and killed by members of the Ku Klux Klan and the American Nazi Party while in a protest in Greensboro, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:44 am

1429 – Joan of Arc liberates Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:44 am

1501 – Catherine of Aragon (later Henry VIII's first wife) meets Arthur Tudor, Henry VIII's older brother – they would later marry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:44 am

1576 – Eighty Years' War: In Flanders, Spain captures Antwerp (after three days the city is nearly destroyed).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:44 am

1677 – The future Mary II of England marries William, Prince of Orange. They would later jointly reign as William and Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:44 am

1737 – The Teatro di San Carlo is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:44 am

1780 – Jose Gabriel Condorcanqui aka Tupac Amaru starts his Rebellion on Peru against Spain-

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:45 am

1783 – W.A. Mozart's Symphony No. 36 is performed for the first time in Linz, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:45 am

1791 – The Western Confederacy of American Indians wins a major victory over the United States in the Battle of the Wabash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:45 am

1798 – Beginning of the Russo-Ottoman siege of Corfu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:45 am

1839 – Newport Rising: the last large-scale armed rebellion against authority in mainland Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:46 am

1847 – Sir James Young Simpson, a British physician, discovers the anaesthetic properties of chloroform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:46 am

1852 – Count Camillo Benso di Cavour becomes the prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, which soon expands to become Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:46 am

1861 – The University of Washington opens in Seattle, Washington as the Territorial University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:46 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Johnsonville – Confederate troops bombard a Union supply base and destroy millions of dollars in material.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:46 am

1890 – City & South London Railway: London's first deep-level tube railway opens between King William Street and Stockwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:46 am

1918 – World War I: Austria-Hungary surrenders to Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:46 am

1921 – The Sturmabteilung or SA, whose members were known as "brownshirts", physically assault Adolf Hitler's opposition after his speech in Munich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:47 am

1921 – Japanese Prime Minister Hara Takashi is assassinated in Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:47 am

1921 – The Italian unknown soldier is buried in the Altare della Patria (Fatherland Altar) in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:47 am

1922 – In Egypt, British archaeologist Howard Carter and his men find the entrance to Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:47 am

1924 – Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming is elected the first female governor in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:47 am

1939 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons by belligerents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:47 am

1942 – World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein – Disobeying a direct order by Adolf Hitler, General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel leads his forces on a five-month retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:47 am

1944 – World War II: Bitola Liberation Day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:48 am

1952 – The United States government establishes the National Security Agency, or NSA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:48 am

1955 – After being destroyed in World War II, the rebuilt Vienna State Opera reopens with a performance of Beethoven's Fidelio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:48 am

1956 – Soviet troops enter Hungary to end the Hungarian revolution against the Soviet Union, that started on October 23. Thousands are killed, more are wounded, and nearly a quarter million leave the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:48 am

1960 – At the Kasakela Chimpanzee Community in Tanzania, Dr. Jane Goodall observes chimpanzees creating tools, the first-ever observation in non-human animals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:48 am

1962 – In a test of the Nike-Hercules air defense missile, Shot Dominic-Tightrope is successfully detonated 69,000 feet above Johnston Island. It would also be the last atmospheric nuclear test conducted by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:48 am

1966 – The Arno River flooded Florence, Italy, to a maximum depth of 6.7 m (22 ft), leaving thousands homeless and destroying millions of masterpieces of art and rare books.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:48 am

1970 – Vietnam War: Vietnamization – The United States turns control of the Binh Thuy Air Base in the Mekong Delta over to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:49 am

1970 – Genie, a 13-year-old feral child is found in Los Angeles, California having been locked in her bedroom for most of her life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:49 am

1973 – The Netherlands experiences the first Car Free Sunday caused by the 1973 oil crisis. Highways are deserted and are used only by cyclists and roller skaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:49 am

1979 – Iran hostage crisis: a mob of Iranians, mostly students, overruns the US embassy in theran and takes 90 hostages (53 of whom are American).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:50 am

1993 – A China Airlines Boeing 747 overruns Runway 13 at Hong Kong's Kai Tak International Airport while landing during a typhoon, injuring 22 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:50 am

1994 – San Francisco: First conference that focuses exclusively on the subject of the commercial potential of the World Wide Web.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:50 am

1995 – Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated by an extremist Orthodox Israeli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:50 am

2002 – Chinese authorities arrest cyber-dissident He Depu for signing a pro-democracy letter to the 16th Communist Party Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 12:51 am

2008 – Barack Obama becomes the first half white/half African-American to be elected President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/04/13 at 7:16 am


2008 – Barack Obama becomes the first half white/half African-American to be elected President of the United States.


Wow 5 years sure went fast.  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 10:05 am

1963 - The Beatles meet HRH Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, after their appearance at the Variety Performance, at the Prince Of Wales Theatre, London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 10:07 am


1963 - The Beatles meet HRH Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, after their appearance at the Variety Performance, at the Prince Of Wales Theatre, London
https://fbcdn-sphotos-g-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-frc3/1426551_10151963765839162_2022322622_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/04/13 at 10:30 am


2008 – Barack Obama becomes the first half white/half African-American to be elected President of the United States.

Has it been five years since then already?! :o Where does the time go?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:49 pm

1138 – Lý Anh Tông is enthroned as emperor of Vietnam at the age of two, beginning a 37-year reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:49 pm

1499 – Publication of the Catholicon in Tréguier (Brittany). This Breton-French-Latin dictionary was written in 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc. It is the first Breton dictionary as well as the first French dictionary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:49 pm

1530 – The St. Felix's Flood destroys the city of Reimerswaal in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:50 pm

1605 – Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes is arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:50 pm

1757 – Seven Years' War: Frederick the Great defeats the allied armies of France and the Holy Roman Empire at the Battle of Rossbach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:50 pm

1768 – Treaty of Fort Stanwix, the purpose of which is to adjust the boundary line between Indian lands and white settlements set forth in the Proclamation of 1763 in the Thirteen Colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:50 pm

1780 – French-American forces under Colonel LaBalme are defeated by Miami Chief Little Turtle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:50 pm

1811 – Salvadoran priest José Matías Delgado, rang the bells of La Merced church in San Salvador, calling for insurrection and launching the 1811 Independence Movement

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:50 pm

1831 – Nat Turner, American slave leader, is tried, convicted, and sentenced to death in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:51 pm

1838 – The Federal Republic of Central America begins to disintegrate when Nicaragua separates from the Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:51 pm

1854 – Crimean War: The Battle of Inkerman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:51 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln removes George B. McClellan as commander of the Union Army for the second and final time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:51 pm

1862 – American Indian Wars: In Minnesota, 303 Dakota warriors are found guilty of rape and murder of whites and are sentenced to hang. 38 are ultimately executed and the others reprieved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:51 pm

1872 – Women's suffrage in the United States: In defiance of the law, suffragist Susan B. Anthony votes for the first time, and is later fined $100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:51 pm

1895 – George B. Selden is granted the first U.S. patent for an automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:51 pm

1911 – After declaring war on the Ottoman Empire on September 29, 1911, Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:52 pm

1912 – Woodrow Wilson is elected to the presidency of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:52 pm

1913 – King Otto of Bavaria is deposed by his cousin, Prince Regent Ludwig, who assumes the title Ludwig III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:53 pm

1914 – World War I: France and the British Empire declare war on the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:53 pm

1916 – The Kingdom of Poland is proclaimed by the Act of November 5th of the emperors of Germany and Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:53 pm

1916 – The Everett Massacre takes place in Everett, Washington as political differences lead to a shoot-out between the Industrial Workers of the World organizers and local police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:53 pm

1917 – October Revolution: In Tallinn, Estonia, Communist leader Jaan Anvelt leads revolutionaries in overthrowing the Provisional Government (As Estonia and Russia are still using the Julian Calendar, subsequent period references show an October 23 date).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:53 pm

1917 – St. Tikhon of Moscow is elected the Patriarch of Moscow and of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:54 pm

1925 – Secret agent Sidney Reilly, the first "super-spy" of the 20th century, is executed by the OGPU, the secret police of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:54 pm

1937 – Adolf Hitler holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring "living space" for the German people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:55 pm

1943 – World War II: Bombing of the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:55 pm

1945 – Colombia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:55 pm

1950 – Korean War: British and Australian forces from the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade successfully halted the advancing Chinese 117th Division during the Battle of Pakchon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:55 pm

1955 – After being destroyed in World War II, the rebuilt Vienna State Opera reopens with a performance of Beethoven's Fidelio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:55 pm

1967 – The Hither Green rail crash in the United Kingdom kills 49 people. Survivors include Robin Gibb of the Bee Gees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:55 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: The United States Military Assistance Command in Vietnam reports the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:56 pm

1983 – Byford Dolphin diving bell accident kills five and leaves one severely injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:56 pm

1986 – USS Rentz, USS Reeves and USS Oldendorf visit Qingdao (Tsing Tao) China – the first US Naval visit to China since 1949.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:57 pm

1987 – Govan Mbeki is released from custody after serving 24 years of a life sentence for terrorism and treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:57 pm

1990 – Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the far-right Kach movement, is shot dead after a speech at a New York City hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:57 pm

1995 – André Dallaire attempts to assassinate Prime Minister Jean Chrétien of Canada. He is thwarted when the Prime Minister's wife locks the door.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:57 pm

1996 – Pakistani President Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari dismisses the government of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and dissolves the National Assembly of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:57 pm

2003 – Green River Killer Gary Ridgway pleaded guilty to 48 counts of murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:57 pm

2006 – Saddam Hussein, former president of Iraq, and his co-defendants Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti and Awad Hamed al-Bandar are sentenced to death in the al-Dujail trial for the role in the massacre of the 148 Shi'a Muslims in 1982.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:58 pm

2007 – China's first lunar satellite, Chang'e 1 goes into orbit around the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/13 at 11:58 pm

2009 – US Army Major Nidal Malik Hasan murders 13 and wounds 29 at Fort Hood, Texas in the deadliest mass shooting at a US military installation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:17 am

355 – Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with the government of the Prefecture of the Gauls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:17 am

1528 – Shipwrecked Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca becomes the first known European to set foot in Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:17 am

1632 – Thirty years war: Battle of Lützen is fought, the Swedes are victorious but the King of Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus dies in the battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:18 am

1789 – Pope Pius VI appoints Father John Carroll as the first Catholic bishop in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:18 am

1844 – The first constitution of the Dominican Republic is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:18 am

1856 – Scenes of Clerical Life, the first work by English author George Eliot (pictured), was submitted for publication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:19 am


1856 – Scenes of Clerical Life, the first work by English author George Eliot (pictured), was submitted for publication.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/81/George_Eliot_at_30_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_D%27Albert_Durade.jpg/83px-George_Eliot_at_30_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_D%27Albert_Durade.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:19 am

1865 – American Civil War: CSS Shenandoah is the last Confederate combat unit to surrender after circumnavigating the globe on a cruise on which it sank or captured 37 unarmed merchant vessels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:20 am

1869 – In New Brunswick, New Jersey, Rutgers College defeats Princeton University (then known as the College of New Jersey), 6-4, in the first official intercollegiate American football game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:21 am

1913 – Mohandas Gandhi is arrested while leading a march of Indian miners in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:23 am


1913 – Mohandas Gandhi is arrested while leading a march of Indian miners in South Africa.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gandhi_Kheda_1918.jpg/170px-Gandhi_Kheda_1918.jpg
Gandhi in 1918, at the time of the Kheda and Champaran Satyagrahas


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:24 am

1917 – World War I: Third Battle of Ypres ends: After three months of fierce fighting, Canadian forces take Passchendaele in Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:25 am

1918 – The Second Polish Republic is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:25 am

1934 – Memphis, Tennessee becomes the first major city to join the Tennessee Valley Authority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:25 am

1935 – Edwin Armstrong presents his paper "A Method of Reducing Disturbances in Radio Signaling by a System of Frequency Modulation" to the New York section of the Institute of Radio Engineers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:44 am

1935 – The Hawker Hurricane, the aircraft responsible for 60% of the Royal Air Force's air victories in the Battle of Britain, made its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:45 am

1935 – Parker Brothers acquires the forerunner patents for MONOPOLY from Elizabeth Magie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:45 am

1939 – World War II: Sonderaktion Krakau takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:45 am

1941 – World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin addresses the Soviet Union for only the second time during his three-decade rule. He states that even though 350,000 troops were killed in German attacks so far, the Germans had lost 4.5 million soldiers and that Soviet victory was near.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:46 am

1942 – World War II: Carlson's patrol during the Guadalcanal Campaign begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:46 am

1943 – World War II: the Soviet Red Army recaptures Kiev. Before withdrawing, the Germans destroy most of the city's ancient buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:46 am

1944 – Plutonium is first produced at the Hanford Atomic Facility and subsequently used in the Fat Man atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:47 am

1947 – Meet the Press makes its television debut (the show went to a weekly schedule on September 12, 1948).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:47 am

1948 – Deputy commander-in-chief of the Eastern China Field Army General Su Yu launched a massive offensive toward Xuzhou, defended by seven different armies under the Suppression General Headquarter of Xuzhou Garrison, the Huaihai Campaign, the largest operational campaign of the Chinese Civil War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:47 am

1962 – Apartheid: The United Nations General Assembly passes a resolution condemning South Africa's racist apartheid policies and calls for all UN member states to cease military and economic relations with the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:54 am

1963 – Vietnam War: Following the November 1 coup and execution of President Ngo Dinh Diem, coup leader General Duong Van Minh takes over leadership of South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:55 am

1965 – Cuba and the United States formally agree to begin an airlift for Cubans who want to go to the United States. By 1971, 250,000 Cubans made use of this program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 2:55 am

1971 – The United States Atomic Energy Commission tests the largest U.S. underground hydrogen bomb, code-named Cannikin, on Amchitka Island in the Aleutians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 3:01 am

1975 – Green March begins: 300,000 unarmed Moroccans converge on the southern city of Tarfaya and wait for a signal from King Hassan II of Morocco to cross into Western Sahara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 3:02 am

1977 – The Kelly Barnes Dam in Stephens County, Georgia, US, collapsed, and the resulting flood killed 39 people and caused $2.8 million in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 3:06 am

1985 – In Colombia, leftist guerrillas of the 19th of April Movement seize control of the Palace of Justice in Bogotá, eventually killing 115 people, 11 of them Supreme Court justices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 3:06 am

1986 – Sumburgh disaster – A British International Helicopters Boeing 234LR Chinook crashes 2.5 miles east of Sumburgh Airport killing 45 people. It is the deadliest civilian helicopter crash on record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 3:06 am

1991 – The last burning Kuwaiti oil field is extinguished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 3:07 am

1995 – The Rova of Antananarivo, home of the sovereigns of Madagascar from the 16th to 19th centuries, is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 3:07 am

1995 – Cleveland Browns relocation controversy: Art Modell announces that he signed a deal that would relocate the Cleveland Browns to Baltimore to become the Baltimore Ravens, the first time the city had a football team since 1983 when they were the Baltimore Colts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 3:07 am

1999 – Australians vote to keep the Head of the Commonwealth as their head of state in the Australian republic referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/13 at 3:07 am

2004 – An express train collides with a stationary car near the village of Ufton Nervet, England, killing 7 and injuring 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 1:35 am

335 – Athanasius is banished to Trier, on charge that he prevented a grain fleet from sailing to Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 1:35 am

680 – The Sixth Ecumenical Council commences in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 1:37 am

1492 – The Ensisheim meteorite, the oldest meteorite with a known date of impact, strikes the earth around noon in a wheat field outside the village of Ensisheim, Alsace, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 1:37 am

1619 – Elizabeth of Scotland and England is crowned Queen of Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 1:37 am

1665 – The London Gazette, the oldest surviving English-language newspaper, was first published as the Oxford Gazette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 1:38 am


1665 – The London Gazette, the oldest surviving English-language newspaper, was first published as the Oxford Gazette.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/London-gazette.png/300px-London-gazette.png
The London Gazette, facsimile front page from 3–10 September 1666, reporting on the Great Fire of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 1:38 am

1775 – John Murray, the Royal Governor of the Colony of Virginia, starts the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America by issuing Lord Dunmore's Offer of Emancipation, which offers freedom to slaves who abandoned their colonial masters in order to fight with Murray and the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 1:39 am

1786 – The oldest musical organization in the United States is founded as the Stoughton Musical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 1:40 am

1811 – American forces led by Indiana Territory Governor William Henry Harrison defeated the forces of Shawnee leader Tecumseh's growing American Indian confederation at the Battle of Tippecanoe near present-day Battle Ground, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 1:41 am

1837 – In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy is shot dead by a mob while attempting to protect his printing shop from being destroyed a third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 1:41 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Belmont: In Belmont, Missouri, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant overrun a Confederate camp but are forced to retreat when Confederate reinforcements arrive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 1:41 am

1874 – A cartoon by Thomas Nast in Harper's Weekly, is considered the first important use of an elephant as a symbol for the United States Republican Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 1:59 am

1885 – Construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, the first transcontinental railroad across Canada, concluded with the driving of the "last spike" in Craigellachie, British Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:37 am

1893 – Women's Suffrage: Women in the U.S. state of Colorado are granted the right to vote, the second state to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:37 am

1900 – Battle of Leliefontein, a battle during which the Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:37 am

1907 – Delta Sigma Pi is founded at New York University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:40 am

1907 – Jesús García saves the entire town of Nacozari de Garcia, Sonora by driving a burning train full of dynamite six kilometers () away before it can explode.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:40 am

1908 – Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid are reportedly killed in San Vicente, Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:40 am

1910 – The first air freight shipment (from Dayton, Ohio, to Columbus, Ohio) is undertaken by the Wright Brothers and department store owner Max Moorehouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:40 am

1912 – The Deutsche Opernhaus (now Deutsche Oper Berlin) opens in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg, with a production of Beethoven's Fidelio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:41 am

1914 – The first issue of The New Republic magazine is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:41 am

1914 – The German colony of Kiaochow Bay and its centre at Tsingtao are captured by Japanese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:41 am

1916 – Jeannette Rankin is the first woman elected to the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:41 am

1917 – The Gregorian calendar date of the October Revolution, which gets its name from the Julian calendar date of 25 October. On this date in 1917, the Bolsheviks storm the Winter Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:41 am

1917 – World War I: Third Battle of Gaza ends: British forces capture Gaza from the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:41 am

1918 – The 1918 influenza epidemic spreads to Western Samoa, killing 7,542 (about 20% of the population) by the end of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:41 am

1918 – Kurt Eisner overthrows the Wittelsbach dynasty in the Kingdom of Bavaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:42 am

1919 – The first Palmer Raid is conducted on the second anniversary of the Russian Revolution. Over 10,000 suspected communists and anarchists are arrested in twenty-three different U.S. cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:42 am

1920 – Patriarch Tikhon issues a decree that leads to the formation of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:54 am

1929 – In New York City, the Museum of Modern Art opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:55 am

1931 – The Chinese Soviet Republic is proclaimed on the anniversary of the October Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:56 am

1933 – Fiorello H. La Guardia is elected the 99th mayor of New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:56 am

1940 – In Tacoma, Washington, the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapses in a windstorm, a mere four months after the bridge's completion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:56 am

1941 – World War II: Soviet hospital ship Armenia is sunk by German planes while evacuating refugees and wounded military and staff of several Crimean hospitals. It is estimated that over 5,000 people died in the sinking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:56 am

1944 – A passenger train derails in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico from excessive speed when descending a hill. 16 people are killed and 50 are injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:56 am

1944 – Soviet spy Richard Sorge, a half-Russian, half-German World War I veteran, is hanged by his Japanese captors along with 34 of his ring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:56 am

1944 – Franklin D. Roosevelt elected for a record fourth term as President of the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:57 am

1949 – The first oil was taken in Oil Rocks (Neft Daşları), oldest offshore oil platform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:57 am

1956 – Suez Crisis: The United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution calling for the United Kingdom, France and Israel to immediately withdraw their troops from Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:57 am

1957 – Cold War: The Gaither Report calls for more American missiles and fallout shelters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:57 am

1963 – Wunder von Lengede: In Germany, eleven miners are rescued from a collapsed mine after 14 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:58 am

1967 – Carl B. Stokes is elected as Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, becoming the first African American mayor of a major American city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:58 am

1967 – US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, establishing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:58 am

1973 – The U.S. Congress overrides President Richard M. Nixon's veto of the War Powers Resolution, which limits presidential power to wage war without congressional approval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:59 am

1975 – In Bangladesh, a joint force of people and soldiers takes part in an uprising led by Col. Abu Taher that ousts and kills Brig. Khaled Mosharraf, freeing the then house-arrested army chief and future president Maj-Gen. Ziaur Rahman. The day is occasionally observed as the National Revolution and Solidarity Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 2:59 am

1983 – 1983 United States Senate bombing: a bomb explodes inside the United States Capitol. No people are harmed, but an estimated $250,000 in damage is caused.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:00 am

1987 – In Tunisia, president Habib Bourguiba is overthrown and replaced by Prime Minister Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:00 am

1987 – Singapore's first Mass Rapid Transit line was opened, starting with train services between Yio Chu Kang and Toa Payoh stations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:00 am

1989 – Douglas Wilder wins the governor's seat in Virginia, becoming the first elected African American governor in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:00 am

1989 – David Dinkins becomes the first African American to be elected mayor of New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:00 am

1989 – East German Prime Minister Willi Stoph, along with his entire cabinet, is forced to resign after huge anti-government protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:01 am

1990 – Mary Robinson becomes the first woman to be elected President of the Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:01 am

1991 – Magic Johnson announces that he is infected with HIV and retires from the NBA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:01 am

1994 – WXYC, the student radio station of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, provides the world's first internet radio broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:01 am

1996 – NASA launches the Mars Global Surveyor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:01 am

2000 – Hillary Rodham Clinton is elected to the United States Senate, becoming the first former First Lady to win public office in the United States, although she was actually still the First Lady.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:01 am

2000 – Controversial US presidential election that is later resolved in the Bush v. Gore Supreme Court Case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:02 am

2000 – The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration discovers one of the country's largest LSD labs inside a converted military missile silo in Wamego, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:02 am

2001 – SABENA, the national airline of Belgium, goes bankrupt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:02 am

2002 – Iran bans advertising of United States products.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:02 am

2004 – War in Iraq: The interim government of Iraq calls for a 60-day "state of emergency" as U.S. forces storm the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:02 am

2007 – Jokela school shooting in Tuusula, Finland, resulting in the death of nine people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 3:02 am

2012 – An earthquake off the Pacific coast of Guatemala kills at least 52 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/13 at 10:26 am


2000 – Controversial US presidential election that is later resolved in the Bush v. Gore Supreme Court Case.

The first time I ever voted in a presidential election... who woulda thought it would turn out to be one of the craziest elections ever?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/13 at 11:20 am


The first time I ever voted in a presidential election... who woulda thought it would turn out to be one of the craziest elections ever?
Was that the elections that involved chards?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/13 at 4:22 pm


Was that the elections that involved chards?

Yes. Hanging chads, dimpled chads, etc.... particularly in the state of Florida, which was not decided at the end of the day. Everyone was saying it was "too close to call."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:07 am


Yes. Hanging chads, dimpled chads, etc.... particularly in the state of Florida, which was not decided at the end of the day. Everyone was saying it was "too close to call."
That is how I remember that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:14 am

960 – Battle of Andrassos: Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:14 am

1519 – Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with a great celebration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:14 am

1520 – Stockholm Bloodbath begins: A successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces results in the execution of around 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:15 am

1576 – Eighty Years' War: Pacification of Ghent – The States-General of the Netherlands meet and unite to oppose Spanish occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:15 am

1602 – The Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford is opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:16 am


1602 – The Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford is opened to the public.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/The_Bodleian_Library_from_the_south_entrance.jpg/220px-The_Bodleian_Library_from_the_south_entrance.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:16 am

1605 – Robert Catesby, ringleader of the Gunpowder Plotters, is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:16 am


1605 – Robert Catesby, ringleader of the Gunpowder Plotters, is killed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Robert_catesby_npg.jpg/220px-Robert_catesby_npg.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:17 am

1620 – The Battle of White Mountain takes place near Prague, ending in a decisive Catholic victory in only two hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:17 am

1644 – The Shunzhi Emperor, the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was enthroned in Beijing after the collapse of the Ming Dynasty as the first Qing emperor to rule over China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:17 am

1745 – Charles Edward Stuart invades England with an army of ~5000 that would later participate in the Battle of Culloden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:17 am

1837 – In South Hadley, Massachusetts, US, Mary Lyon founded a seminary for women that became Mount Holyoke College, the first of the Seven Sisters group of colleges

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:18 am

1861 – American Civil War: The "Trent Affair" – The USS San Jacinto stops the British mail ship Trent and arrests two Confederate envoys, sparking a diplomatic crisis between the UK and US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:18 am

1889 – Montana is admitted as the 41st U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:18 am

1892 – The New Orleans general strike begins, uniting black and white American trade unionists in a successful four-day general strike action for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:18 am

1895 – German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (pictured) produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known today as X-ray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:19 am


1895 – German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (pictured) produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known today as X-ray.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg/64px-Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:20 am

1898 – The Wilmington Insurrection of 1898, the only instance of an attempted coup d'etat in American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:21 am

1901 – Bloody clashes take place in Athens following the translation of the Gospels into demotic Greek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:21 am

1917 – The People's Commissars give authority to Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and Joseph Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:21 am

1923 – Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the German government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:21 am

1933 – Great Depression: New Deal – US President Franklin D. Roosevelt unveils the Civil Works Administration, an organization designed to create jobs for more than 4 million unemployed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:22 am

1936 – Spanish Civil War: Francoist troops fail in their effort to capture Madrid, but begin the 3-year Siege of Madrid afterwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:22 am

1937 – The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:22 am

1939 – Venlo Incident: Two British agents of SIS are captured by the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:22 am

1939 – In Munich, Adolf Hitler narrowly escapes the assassination attempt of Georg Elser while celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:23 am

1940 – The Italian invasion of Greece failed as outnumbered Greek units repulsed the Italians in the Battle of Elaia–Kalamas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:28 am

1942 – World War II: Operation Torch – United States and United Kingdom forces land in French North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:28 am

1942 – World War II: French resistance coup in Algiers, in which 400 civilian French patriots neutralize Vichyist XIXth Army Corps after 15 hours of fighting, and arrest several Vichyst generals, allowing the immediate success of Operation Torch in Algiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:29 am

1950 – Korean War: United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown, while piloting an F-80 Shooting Star, shoots down two North Korean MiG-15s in the first jet aircraft-to-jet aircraft dogfight in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:29 am

1957 – Operation Grapple X, Round C1: the United Kingdom conducts its first successful hydrogen bomb test over Kiritimati in the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:29 am

1960 – John F. Kennedy defeats Richard Nixon in one of the closest presidential elections of the twentieth century to become the 35th president of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:30 am


1960 – John F. Kennedy defeats Richard Nixon in one of the closest presidential elections of the twentieth century to become the 35th president of the United States.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kennedy_Nixon_Debat_%281960%29.jpg/220px-Kennedy_Nixon_Debat_%281960%29.jpg
Kennedy and Nixon debate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:30 am

1965 – The British Indian Ocean Territory is created, consisting of Chagos Archipelago, Aldabra, Farquhar and Des Roches islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:31 am

1965 – The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 is given Royal Assent, formally abolishing the death penalty in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:31 am

1965 – The 173rd Airborne is ambushed by over 1,200 Viet Cong in Operation Hump during the Vietnam War, while the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment fight one of the first set-piece engagements of the war between Australian forces and the Vietcong at the Battle of Gang Toi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:31 am

1966 – Former Massachusetts Attorney General Edward Brooke becomes the first African American elected to the United States Senate since Reconstruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:31 am

1966 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs into law an antitrust exemption allowing the National Football League to merge with the upstart American Football League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:32 am

1968 – The Vienna Convention on Road Traffic is signed to facilitate international road traffic and to increase road safety by standardising the uniform traffic rules among the signatories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:32 am

1973 – The right ear of John Paul Getty III is delivered to a newspaper together with a ransom note, convincing his father to pay 2.9 million USD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:33 am

1976 – A series of earthquakes spreads panic in the city of Thessaloniki, which is evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:33 am

1977 – Manolis Andronikos, a Greek archaeologist and professor at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, discovers the tomb of Philip II of Macedon at Vergina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:33 am

1987 – Remembrance Day Bombing: A Provisional IRA bomb explodes in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland during a ceremony honouring those who had died in wars involving British forces. Twelve people are killed and sixty-three wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:33 am

2002 – Iraq disarmament crisis: UN Security Council Resolution 1441 – The United Nations Security Council unanimously approves a resolution on Iraq, forcing Saddam Hussein to disarm or face "serious consequences".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:33 am

2004 – War in Iraq: More than 10,000 U.S. troops and a small number of Iraqi army units participate in a siege on the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/13 at 12:34 am

2011 – The potentially hazardous asteroid 2005 YU55 passed 0.85 lunar distances from Earth (about 324,600 kilometres or 201,700 miles), the closest known approach by an asteroid of its brightness since 2010 XC15 in 1976.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:41 am

694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:41 am

1282 – Pope Martin IV excommunicates King Peter III of Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:41 am

1313 – Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gamelsdorf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:42 am

1330 – At the Battle of Posada, the Wallachian Voivode Basarab I defeats the Hungarian army of Charles I Robert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:42 am

1456 – Ulrich II of Celje (Slovene: Ulrik Celjski, German Ulrich von Cilli, Hungarian: Cillei Ulrik), last prince of Celje principality, is assassinated in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:42 am

1494 – The Family de' Medici are expelled from Florence.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:42 am

1520 – More than 50 people are sentenced and executed in the Stockholm Bloodbath

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:42 am

1620 – Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower sight land at Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:42 am

1688 – Glorious Revolution: William of Orange captures Exeter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:43 am

1697 – Pope Innocent XII founds the city of Cervia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:43 am

1720 – The synagogue of Yehudah he-Hasid is burned down by Arab creditors, leading to the expulsion of the Ashkenazim from Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:43 am

1729 – Spain, France and Great Britain sign the Treaty of Seville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:43 am

1764 – Mary Campbell, a captive of the Lenape during the French and Indian War, is turned over to forces commanded by Colonel Henry Bouquet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:43 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: In the Battle of Fishdam Ford a force of British and Loyalist troops fail in a surprise attack against the South Carolina Patriot militia under Brigadier General Thomas Sumter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:43 am

1791 – Foundation of the Dublin Society of United Irishmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:44 am

1793 – William Carey reaches the Hooghly River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:44 am

1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte leads the coup d'état of 18 Brumaire ending the Directory government, and becoming one of its three Consuls (Consulate Government).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:44 am

1822 – The Action of 9 November 1822 between USS Alligator and a squadron of pirate schooners off the coast of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:44 am

1848 – Robert Blum, a German revolutionary, is executed in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:44 am

1851 – Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana, and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:44 am

1857 – The Atlantic is founded in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:45 am

1861 – The first documented football match in Canada is played at University College, University of Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:45 am

1862 – American Civil War: Union General Ambrose Burnside assumes command of the Army of the Potomac, after George B. McClellan is removed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:45 am

1867 – Tokugawa Shogunate hands power back to the Emperor of Japan, starting the Meiji Restoration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:46 am

1872 – The Great Boston Fire of 1872.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:46 am

1880 – A large earthquake strikes Zagreb and causes many casualties. One of them is the Zagreb Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:46 am

1883 – The Royal Winnipeg Rifles of the Canadian Forces (known then as the "90th Winnipeg Battalion of Rifles") is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:46 am

1887 – The United States receives rights to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:46 am

1888 – Mary Jane Kelly is murdered in London, widely believed to be the fifth and final victim of the notorious unidentified serial killer Jack the Ripper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:46 am

1906 – Theodore Roosevelt is the first sitting President of the United States to make an official trip outside the country. He did so to inspect progress on the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:47 am

1907 – The Cullinan Diamond is presented to King Edward VII on his birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:47 am

1913 – The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the lakes, destroys 19 ships and kills more than 250 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:47 am

1914 – SMS Emden is sunk by HMAS Sydney in the Battle of Cocos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:47 am

1917 – Joseph Stalin enters the provisional government of Bolshevik Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:48 am

1918 – Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicates after the German Revolution, and Germany is proclaimed a Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:48 am

1921 – The Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF), National Fascist Party, comes into existence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:48 am

1923 – In Munich, Germany, police and government troops crush the Beer Hall Putsch in Bavaria. The failed coup is the work of the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:48 am

1935 – The Congress of Industrial Organizations is founded in Atlantic City, New Jersey, by eight trade unions belonging to the American Federation of Labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:48 am

1937 – Japanese troops take control of Shanghai, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:48 am

1938 – The Nazi German diplomat Ernst vom Rath dies from the fatal gunshot wounds of Jewish resistance fighter Herschel Grynszpan, an act which the Nazis used as an excuse to instigate the 1938 national pogrom, also known as Kristallnacht (Crystal Night).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:48 am

1940 – Warsaw is awarded the Virtuti Militari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:49 am

1953 – Cambodia gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:49 am

1960 – Robert McNamara is named president of Ford Motor Co., the first non-Ford to serve in that post. A month later, he resigned to join the administration of newly elected John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:49 am

1963 – At Miike coal mine, Miike, Japan, an explosion kills 458, and hospitalises 839 with carbon monoxide poisoning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:49 am

1965 – Several U.S. states and parts of Canada are hit by a series of blackouts lasting up to 13 hours in the Northeast Blackout of 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:50 am

1965 – The Catholic Worker Movement member Roger Allen LaPorte, protesting against the Vietnam War, sets himself on fire in front of the United Nations building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:50 am

1967 – Apollo program: NASA launches the unmanned Apollo 4 test spacecraft atop the first Saturn V rocket from Cape Kennedy, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:50 am

1967 – The first issue of Rolling Stone Magazine is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:51 am

1970 – Vietnam War: The Supreme Court of the United States votes 6 to 3 against hearing a case to allow Massachusetts to enforce its law granting residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:51 am

1979 – Nuclear false alarm: the NORAD computers and the Alternate National Military Command Center in Fort Ritchie, Maryland detected purported massive Soviet nuclear strike. After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the early warning radars, the alert is cancelled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:51 am

1985 – Garry Kasparov, 22, of the Soviet Union becomes the youngest World Chess Champion by beating Anatoly Karpov, also of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:51 am

1989 – Cold War: Fall of the Berlin Wall. Communist-controlled East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall allowing its citizens to travel to West Germany. This key event led to the eventual reunification of East and West Germany, and fall of communism in eastern Europe including Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:52 am


1989 – Cold War: Fall of the Berlin Wall. Communist-controlled East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall allowing its citizens to travel to West Germany. This key event led to the eventual reunification of East and West Germany, and fall of communism in eastern Europe including Russia.
With David Hasselhoff singing on the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:52 am

1993 – Stari most, the "old bridge" in Bosnian Mostar built in 1566, collapses after several days of bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:53 am

1994 – The chemical element Darmstadtium is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:53 am

1998 – A US federal judge orders 37 US brokerage houses to pay 1.03 billion USD to cheated NASDAQ investors to compensate for price-fixing. This is the largest civil settlement in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:53 am

1998 – Capital punishment in the United Kingdom, already abolished for murder, is completely abolished for all remaining capital offences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:53 am

2005 – The Venus Express mission of the European Space Agency is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:54 am

2005 – Suicide bombers attacked three hotels in Amman, Jordan, killing at least 60 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/13 at 6:54 am

2007 – The German Bundestag passes the controversial data retention bill mandating storage of citizens' telecommunications traffic data for six months without probable cause.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/13 at 2:37 am

1202 – The first major action of the Fourth Crusade and the first attack against a Catholic city by Catholic crusaders, the Siege of Zara, began in Zadar, Croatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/13 at 2:38 am

1766 – William Franklin, the last Royal Governor of New Jersey, signed the charter establishing Queen's College, now known as Rutgers University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/13 at 2:38 am

1871 – Journalist and explorer Henry Morton Stanley located missing missionary and explorer David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika in present-day Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/13 at 2:38 am

1969 – The first episode of the children's television series Sesame Street premiered on public broadcasting television stations in the United States, to adulatory reviews, some controversy, and high ratings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/13 at 2:38 am

2007 – At the Ibero-American Summit in Santiago, Chile, King Juan Carlos I of Spain asked President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez "Why don't you shut up?" after Chávez repeatedly interrupted a speech by Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/10/13 at 4:44 pm


1969 – The first episode of the children's television series Sesame Street premiered on public broadcasting television stations in the United States, to adulatory reviews, some controversy, and high ratings.


Happy 44th Birthday. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:29 am

308 – At Carnuntum, Emperor emeritus Diocletian confers with Galerius, Augustus of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former Augustus of the West, in an attempt to restore order to the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:29 am

1100 – Henry I of England marries Matilda of Scotland, the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:29 am

1215 – The Fourth Lateran Council meets, defining the doctrine of transubstantiation, the process by which bread and wine are, by that doctrine, said to transform into the body and blood of Christ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:29 am

1500 – Treaty of Granada – Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon agree to divide the Kingdom of Naples between them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:29 am

1620 – The Mayflower Compact is signed in what is now Provincetown Harbor near Cape Cod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:29 am

1634 – Following pressure from Anglican bishop John Atherton, the Irish House of Commons passes An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of Buggery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:30 am

1673 – Second Battle of Khotyn in Ukraine: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Jan Sobieski defeat the Ottoman army. In this battle, rockets made by Kazimierz Siemienowicz are successfully used.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:30 am

1675 – Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = ƒ(x).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:30 am

1724 – Joseph Blake, alias Blueskin, a highwayman known for attacking "Thief-Taker General" (and thief) Jonathan Wild at the Old Bailey, is hanged in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:30 am

1750 – Riots break out in Lhasa after the murder of the Tibetan regent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:30 am

1750 – The F.H.C. Society, also known as the Flat Hat Club, is formed at Raleigh Tavern, Williamsburg, Virginia. It is the first college fraternity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:31 am

1778 – Cherry Valley Massacre: Loyalists and Seneca Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the American Revolutionary War, killing more than forty civilians and soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:31 am

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Dürenstein – 8000 French troops attempt to slow the retreat of a vastly superior Russian and Austrian force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:31 am

1813 – War of 1812: A British–Canadian force repelled an American attack in the Battle of Crysler's Farm, forcing the latter to give up their attempt to capture Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:32 am

1831 – In Jerusalem, Virginia, Nat Turner is hanged after inciting a violent slave uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:32 am

1839 – The Virginia Military Institute is founded in Lexington, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:32 am

1864 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea – Union General William Tecumseh Sherman begins burning Atlanta, Georgia to the ground in preparation for his march south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:32 am

1865 – Treaty of Sinchula is signed by which Bhutan cedes the areas east of the Teesta River to the British East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:33 am

1869 – The Victorian Aboriginal Protection Act is enacted in Australia, giving the government control of indigenous people's wages, their terms of employment, where they could live, and of their children, effectively leading to the Stolen Generations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:33 am

1880 – Australian bushranger Ned Kelly is hanged at Melbourne Gaol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:33 am

1887 – Anarchist Haymarket Martyrs August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer and George Engel are executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:33 am

1887 – Construction of the Manchester Ship Canal begins at Eastham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:33 am

1889 – The State of Washington is admitted as the 42nd State of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:33 am

1911 – Many cities in the Midwestern United States break their record highs and lows on the same day as a strong cold front rolls through.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:34 am

1918 – Józef Piłsudski was appointed Commander in Chief of Polish forces by the Regency Council and was entrusted with creating a national government for the newly independent country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:34 am

1918 – World War I: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car in the forest of Compiègne, France. The fighting officially ends at 11:00 a.m., (the eleventh hour in the eleventh month on the eleventh day) and this is annually honoured with a two-minute silence. The war officially ends on the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on 28th June, 1919.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:36 am

1918 – Józef Piłsudski assumes supreme military power in Poland - symbolic first day of Polish independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:36 am

1918 – Emperor Charles I of Austria relinquishes power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:36 am

1919 – The Centralia Massacre in Centralia, Washington results the deaths of four members of the American Legion and the lynching of a local leader of the Industrial Workers of the World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:36 am

1919 – Lāčplēša day – Latvian forces defeat the Freikorps at Riga in the Latvian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:36 am

1921 – The Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by US President Warren G. Harding at Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:38 am


1921 – The Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by US President Warren G. Harding at Arlington National Cemetery.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Guard_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier,_Arlington.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:39 am

1926 – The United States Numbered Highway System, including U.S. Route 66, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:39 am

1930 – Patent number US1781541 is awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:39 am

1934 – The Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:40 am


1934 – The Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia is opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Shrine_of_Rememberence.jpg/250px-Shrine_of_Rememberence.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:40 am

1940 – World War II: Battle of Taranto – The Royal Navy launches the first aircraft carrier strike in history, on the Italian fleet at Taranto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:40 am

1940 – The German cruiser Atlantis captures top secret British mail, and sends it to Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:40 am

1940 – Armistice Day Blizzard: An unexpected blizzard kills 144 in the U.S. Midwest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:40 am

1942 – World War II: Nazi Germany completes its occupation of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:40 am

1944 – Dr. jur. Erich Göstl, a member of the Waffen SS, is presented with the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, to recognise extreme battlefield bravery, after losing his face and eyes during the Battle of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:41 am

1960 – A military coup against President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam is crushed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:41 am

1961 – Thirteen Italian Air Force servicemen, deployed to the Congo as a part of the UN peacekeeping force are massacred by a mob in the course of the Kindu atrocity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:41 am

1962 – Kuwait's National Assembly ratifies the Constitution of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:41 am

1965 – In Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe), the white-minority government of Ian Smith unilaterally declares independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:42 am

1966 – NASA launches Gemini 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:42 am


1966 – NASA launches Gemini 12.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gemini_12_tethered_stationkeeping.jpg/220px-Gemini_12_tethered_stationkeeping.jpg
Gemini 12 tethered stationkeeping

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:43 am

1967 – Vietnam War: In a propaganda ceremony in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, three American prisoners of war are released by the Viet Cong and turned over to "new left" antiwar activist Tom Hayden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:43 am

1968 – Vietnam War: Operation Commando Hunt initiated. The goal is to interdict men and supplies on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, through Laos into South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:43 am

1968 – A second republic is declared in the Maldives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:43 am

1972 – Vietnam War: Vietnamization – The United States Army turns over the massive Long Binh military base to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:43 am

1975 – Australian constitutional crisis of 1975: Australian Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismisses the government of Gough Whitlam, appoints Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister and announces a general election to be held in early December.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:43 am

1975 – Independence of Angola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:44 am

1981 – Antigua and Barbuda joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:44 am

1992 – The General Synod of the Church of England votes to allow women to become priests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:44 am

1993 – A sculpture honoring women who served in the Vietnam War is dedicated at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:46 am


1993 – A sculpture honoring women who served in the Vietnam War is dedicated at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.
http://cdn2.vtourist.com/4/1553046-Womens_Memorial_at_Arlington_Washington_DC.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:47 am


http://cdn2.vtourist.com/4/1553046-Womens_Memorial_at_Arlington_Washington_DC.jpg
One place I did get to visit during "shutdown".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:47 am

1999 – The House of Lords Act is given Royal Assent, restricting membership of the British House of Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:47 am

2000 – Kaprun disaster: 155 skiers and snowboarders die when a cable car catches fire in an alpine tunnel in Kaprun, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:47 am

2001 – Journalists Pierre Billaud, Johanne Sutton and Volker Handloik are killed in Afghanistan during an attack on the convoy they are traveling in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:47 am

2004 – New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior is dedicated at the National War Memorial, Wellington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:48 am


2004 – New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior is dedicated at the National War Memorial, Wellington.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Warrior_June_2012.JPG/300px-Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Warrior_June_2012.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:48 am

2004 – The Palestine Liberation Organization confirms the death of Yasser Arafat from unidentified causes. Mahmoud Abbas is elected chairman of the PLO minutes later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:48 am

2006 – Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II unveils the New Zealand War Memorial in London, United Kingdom, commemorating the loss of soldiers from the New Zealand Army and the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:49 am

2008 – RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2) sets sail on her final voyage to Dubai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/13 at 1:49 am


2008 – RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2) sets sail on her final voyage to Dubai.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth_2_in_Trondheim_2008.jpg/300px-RMS_Queen_Elizabeth_2_in_Trondheim_2008.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:30 am

1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanus Argyrus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:30 am

1330 – Battle of Posada, Wallachian Voievode Basarab I defeats the Hungarian army in an ambush

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:30 am

1439 – Plymouth, England, becomes the first town incorporated by the English Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:31 am

1555 – The English Parliament re-establishes Catholicism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:35 am

1602 – Sebastian Viscaino lands at and names San Diego, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:36 am

1793 – Jean Sylvain Bailly, the first Mayor of Paris, is guillotined.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:37 am

1892 – William "Pudge" Heffelfinger becomes the first professional American football player on record, participating in his first paid game for the Allegheny Athletic Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:37 am

1893 – The treaty of the Durand Line is signed between present day Pakistan and Afghanistan; the Durand Line has gained international recognition as an international border between the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:38 am

1905 – Norway holds a referendum in favor of monarchy over republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:39 am

1912 – The frozen bodies of Robert Scott and his men are found on the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:39 am

1918 – Austria becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:40 am

1920 – Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes sign the Treaty of Rapallo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:40 am

1927 – Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin in undisputed control of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:40 am

1928 – SS Vestris sinks approximately 200 miles (320 km) off Hampton Roads, Virginia, killing at least 110 passengers, mostly women and children who die after the vessel is abandoned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:40 am

1933 – Hugh Gray takes the first known photos of the Loch Ness Monster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:43 am


1933 – Hugh Gray takes the first known photos of the Loch Ness Monster.
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CmSoGvVvPd8/TfO4BWN4Y2I/AAAAAAAAAIs/_HCD3XKFy8A/s320/graypicture.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:43 am

1936 – In California, the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:44 am


1936 – In California, the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge opens to traffic.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/SF_and_Bay_Bridge.JPG/260px-SF_and_Bay_Bridge.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:49 am

1940 – World War II: The Battle of Gabon ends as Free French Forces take Libreville, Gabon, and all of French Equatorial Africa from Vichy France forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:49 am

1940 – World War II: Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov arrives in Berlin to discuss the possibility of the Soviet Union joining the Axis Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:49 am

1941 – World War II: temperatures around Moscow drop to -12° C as the Soviet Union launches ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:49 am

1941 – World War II: The Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina is destroyed during the Battle of Sevastopol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:50 am

1942 – World War II: The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal between Japanese and American forces begins near Guadalcanal. The battle lasts for three days and ends with an American victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:50 am

1944 – World War II: The Royal Air Force launches 29 Avro Lancaster bombers and sinks the German battleship Tirpitz, with 12,000 lb Tallboy bombs off Tromsø, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:50 am

1948 – In Tokyo, an international war crimes tribunal sentences seven Japanese military and government officials, including General Hideki Tojo, to death for their roles in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 2:50 am

1956 – Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:06 am

1956 – In the midst of the Suez Crisis, Palestinian refugees are shot dead in the village of Rafah by Israeli soldiers following the invasion of the Gaza Strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:06 am

1958 – A team of rock climbers led by Warren Harding completes the first ascent of The Nose on El Capitan in Yosemite Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:06 am

1968 – Equatorial Guinea joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:06 am

1969 – Vietnam War: My Lai Massacre – Independent investigative journalist Seymour Hersh breaks the My Lai story.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:06 am

1970 – The Oregon Highway Division attempts to destroy a rotting beached Sperm whale with explosives, leading to the now infamous "exploding whale" incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:07 am

1970 – The 1970 Bhola cyclone makes landfall on the coast of East Pakistan becoming the deadliest tropical cyclone in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:07 am

1971 – Vietnam War: as part of Vietnamization, US President Richard M. Nixon sets February 1, 1972 as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops from Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:07 am

1975 – The Comoros joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:07 am

1978 – Pope John Paul II takes possession of his Cathedral Church, the Basilica of St. John Lateran, as the Bishop of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:07 am

1979 – Iran hostage crisis: in response to the hostage situation in theran, US President Jimmy Carter orders a halt to all petroleum imports into the United States from Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:07 am

1980 – The NASA space probe Voyager I makes its closest approach to Saturn and takes the first images of its rings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:08 am

1981 – Space Shuttle program: mission STS-2, utilizing the Space Shuttle Columbia, marks the first time a manned spacecraft is launched into space twice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:08 am

1982 – In the Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov becomes the general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party's Central Committee, succeeding Leonid I. Brezhnev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:08 am

1990 – Crown Prince Akihito is formally installed as Emperor Akihito of Japan, becoming the 125th Japanese monarch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:08 am

1990 – Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:08 am

1991 – Dili Massacre: Indonesian forces open fire on a crowd of student protesters in Dili, East Timor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:08 am

1993 – The first Ultimate Fighting Championship event, UFC 1, is held in Denver, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:09 am

1996 – A Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747 and a Kazakh Ilyushin Il-76 cargo plane collide in mid-air near New Delhi, killing 349. The deadliest mid-air collision to date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:09 am

1997 – Ramzi Yousef is found guilty of masterminding the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:09 am

1999 – The Düzce earthquake strikes Turkey with a magnitude of 7.2 on the Richter scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:09 am

2001 – In New York City, American Airlines Flight 587, an Airbus A300 en route to the Dominican Republic, crashes minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport, killing all 260 on board and five on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:09 am

2001 – Attack on Afghanistan: Taliban forces abandon Kabul, Afghanistan, ahead of advancing Afghan Northern Alliance troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:09 am

2003 – Iraq war: in Nasiriya, Iraq, at least 23 people, among them the first Italian casualties of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, are killed in a suicide bomb attack on an Italian police base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:10 am

2003 – Shanghai Transrapid sets a new world speed record (501 kilometres per hour (311 mph)) for commercial railway systems, which remains the fastest for unmodified commercial rail vehicles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/13 at 3:10 am

2011 – Silvio Berlusconi tenders his resignation as Prime Minister of Italy, effective November 16, due in large part to the European sovereign debt crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:01 am

1002 – English king Æthelred II orders the killing of all Danes in England, known today as the St. Brice's Day massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:02 am

1160 – Louis VII of France marries Adele of Champagne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:02 am

1642 – First English Civil War: Battle of Turnham Green – the Royalist forces withdraw in the face of the Parliamentarian army and fail to take London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:03 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Patriot revolutionary forces under Gen. Richard Montgomery occupy Montreal, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:03 am

1841 – James Braid first sees a demonstration of animal magnetism, which leads to his study of the subject he eventually calls hypnotism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:04 am

1851 – The Denny Party lands at Alki Point, before moving to the other side of Elliott Bay to what would become Seattle, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:04 am

1864 – The new Constitution of Greece is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:04 am

1887 – Bloody Sunday clashes in central London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:04 am

1901 – The 1901 Caister Lifeboat Disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:04 am

1914 – Zaian War: Berber tribesmen inflict the heaviest defeat of French forces in Morocco at the Battle of El Herri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:04 am

1916 – Prime Minister of Australia Billy Hughes is expelled from the Labor Party over his support for conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:05 am

1918 – Allied troops occupy Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:05 am

1927 – The Holland Tunnel opens to traffic as the first Hudson River vehicle tunnel linking New Jersey to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:06 am


1927 – The Holland Tunnel opens to traffic as the first Hudson River vehicle tunnel linking New Jersey to New York City.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Haer_hollandtunnel.jpg/220px-Haer_hollandtunnel.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:06 am

1941 – World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal is torpedoed by U-81, sinking the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:06 am

1942 – World War II: Naval Battle of Guadalcanal – U.S. and Japanese ships engage in an intense, close-quarters surface naval engagement during the Battle of Guadalcanal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:07 am

1947 – The Soviet Union completes development of the AK-47, one of the first proper assault rifles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:07 am

1950 – General Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, President of Venezuela, is assassinated in Caracas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:07 am

1954 – Great Britain defeats France to capture the first ever Rugby League World Cup in Paris in front of around 30,000 spectators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:07 am

1956 – The Supreme Court of the United States declares Alabama laws requiring segregated buses illegal, thus ending the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:07 am

1965 – The SS Yarmouth Castle burns and sinks 60 miles off Nassau with the loss of 90 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:07 am

1966 – In response to Fatah raids against Israelis near the West Bank border, Israel launches an attack on the village of As-Samu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:08 am

1969 – Vietnam War: Anti-war protesters in Washington, D.C. stage a symbolic March Against Death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:08 am

1970 – Bhola cyclone: A 150-mph tropical cyclone hits the densely populated Ganges Delta region of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), killing an estimated 500,000 people in one night. This is regarded as the 20th century's worst natural disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:08 am

1974 – Ronald DeFeo, Jr. murders his entire family in Amityville, Long Island in the house that would become known as The Amityville Horror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:08 am

1982 – Ray Mancini defeats Duk Koo Kim in a boxing match held in Las Vegas, Nevada. Kim's subsequent death (on November 17) leads to significant changes in the sport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:08 am

1982 – The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C. after a march to its site by thousands of Vietnam War veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:09 am

1985 – The volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupts and melts a glacier, causing a lahar (volcanic mudslide) that buries Armero, Colombia, killing approximately 23,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:09 am

1985 – Xavier Suarez is sworn in as Miami, Florida's first Cuban-born mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:09 am

1986 – The Compact of Free Association becomes law, granting the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands independence from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:09 am

1988 – Mulugeta Seraw, an Ethiopian law student in Portland, Oregon is beaten to death by members of the Neo-Nazi group East Side White Pride.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:09 am

1989 – Hans-Adam II, the present Prince of Liechtenstein, begins his reign on the death of his father.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:10 am

1990 – In Aramoana, New Zealand, David Gray shoots dead 13 people, in what becomes known as the Aramoana Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:10 am

1992 – The High Court of Australia rules in Dietrich v The Queen that although there is no absolute right to have publicly funded counsel, in most circumstances a judge should grant any request for an adjournment or stay when an accused is unrepresented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:10 am

1994 – In a referendum voters in Sweden decide to join the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:10 am

1995 – A truck-bomb explodes outside of a US-operated Saudi Arabian National Guard training center in Riyadh, killing five Americans and two Indians. A group called the Islamic Movement for Change claims responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:10 am

2000 – Philippine House Speaker Manny Villar passes the articles of impeachment against Philippine President Joseph Estrada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:10 am

2001 – War on Terrorism: In the first such act since World War II, US President George W. Bush signs an executive order allowing military tribunals against foreigners suspected of connections to terrorist acts or planned acts on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:10 am

2002 – Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq agrees to the terms of the UN Security Council Resolution 1441.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:11 am

2002 – The oil tanker Prestige sinks off the Galician coast and causes a huge oil spill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/13 at 3:11 am

2007 – Russia officially withdraws from the Soviet-era Batumi military base, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/19/13 at 9:23 am

Today (November 19th) marks the 150th anniversary of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/13 at 1:59 pm

1823 – U.S. President James Monroe issued the Monroe Doctrine, a proclamation of opposition to European colonialism in the New World.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/13 at 1:59 pm

1852 – On the one-year anniversary of his dissolution of the Second French Republic, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte declared himself Emperor of the French and took the name Napoleon III.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/13 at 2:00 pm

1943 – World War II: The Luftwaffe conducted a surprise air raid on Allied ships in Bari, Italy, sinking 18 ships and releasing one ship's secret cargo of mustard gas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/13 at 2:01 pm

1975 – The Pathet Lao overthrew the royalist government in Vientiane, forcing King Savang Vatthana to abdicate, and established the Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/13 at 2:02 pm

1988 – Benazir Bhutto became Prime Minister of Pakistan, the first woman to head the government of a Muslim-majority state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:13 am

915 – Pope John X crowned Berengar I of Italy as Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:14 am

1799 – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Wiesloch – Austrian Lieutenant Field Marshal Sztáray de Nagy-Mihaly defeats the French at Wiesloch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:14 am

1800 – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden – French General Moreau decisively defeats the Austrian Archduke John near Munich. Coupled with First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte's earlier victory at Marengo, this will force the Austrians to sign an armistice and end the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:15 am

1818 – Illinois becomes the 21st U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:15 am

1834 – The Zollverein (German Customs Union) begins the first regular census in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:15 am

1854 – Battle of the Eureka Stockade: More than 20 gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:15 am

1898 – The Duquesne Country and Athletic Club defeated an all-star collection of early football players 16-0, in what is considered to be the very first all-star game for professional American football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:17 am

1901 – In a State of the Union message, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt asks Congress to curb the power of trusts "within reasonable limits".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:17 am

1904 – The Jovian moon Himalia is discovered by Charles Dillon Perrine at California's Lick Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:17 am

1910 – Modern neon lighting is first demonstrated by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:18 am


1910 – Modern neon lighting is first demonstrated by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.
How long was it for Las Vegas to start using neon lights?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:18 am

1912 – Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, and Serbia (the Balkan League) sign an armistice with the Ottoman Empire, temporarily halting the First Balkan War. (The armistice will expire on February 3, 1913, and hostilities will resume.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:18 am

1919 – After nearly 20 years of planning and construction, including two collapses causing 89 deaths, the Quebec Bridge opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:18 am

1925 – World War I aftermath: The final Locarno Treaty is signed in London, establishing post-war territorial settlements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:19 am

1927 – Putting Pants on Philip, the first Laurel and Hardy film, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:20 am


1927 – Putting Pants on Philip, the first Laurel and Hardy film, is released.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FcQhhYTGS9A

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:20 am

1944 – Greek Civil War: Fighting breaks out in Athens between the ELAS and government forces supported by the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:21 am

1959 – The current flag of Singapore is adopted, six months after Singapore became self-governing within the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:21 am

1960 – The musical Camelot debuts at the Majestic Theatre on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:21 am

1964 – Free Speech Movement: Police arrest over 800 students at the University of California, Berkeley, following their takeover and sit-in at the administration building in protest of the UC Regents' decision to forbid protests on UC property.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:22 am

1967 – At Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa, a transplant team headed by Christiaan Barnard carries out the first heart transplant on a human (53-year-old Louis Washkansky).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:22 am

1971 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Pakistan launches a pre-emptive strike against India and a full scale war begins claiming hundreds of lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:22 am

1973 – Pioneer program: Pioneer 10 sends back the first close-up images of Jupiter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:26 am

1976 – An assassination attempt is made on Bob Marley. He is shot twice, but will play a concert only two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:26 am

1979 – In Cincinnati, Ohio, 11 fans are suffocated in a crush for seats on the concourse outside Riverfront Coliseum before a Who concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:27 am

1979 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini becomes the first Supreme Leader of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:28 am

1982 – A soil sample is taken from Times Beach, Missouri, that will be found to contain 300 times the safe level of dioxin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:28 am

1984 – Bhopal Disaster: A methyl isocyanate leak from a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, kills more than 3,800 people outright and injures 150,000–600,000 others (some 6,000 of whom would later die from their injuries) in one of the worst industrial disasters in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:28 am

1989 – Cold War: In a meeting off the coast of Malta, U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the cold war between NATO and the Soviet Union may be coming to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:28 am

1990 – At Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Northwest Airlines Flight 1482 collides with Northwest Airlines Flight 299 on the runway, killing 7 passengers and 1 crew member aboard flight 1482.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:28 am

1992 – UN Security Council Resolution 794 is unanimously passed, approving a coalition of United Nations peacekeepers led by the United States to form UNITAF, with the task of establishing peace and ensuring that humanitarian aid is distributed in Somalia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:29 am

1992 – The Greek oil tanker Aegean Sea, carrying 80,000 tonnes of crude oil, runs aground in a storm while approaching La Coruña, Spain, and spills much of its cargo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:29 am

1992 – A test engineer for Sema Group uses a personal computer to send the world's first text message via the Vodafone network to the phone of a colleague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:29 am

1997 – In Ottawa, Canada, representatives from 121 countries sign the Ottawa Treaty prohibiting manufacture and deployment of anti-personnel landmines. The United States, People's Republic of China, and Russia do not sign the treaty, however.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:29 am

1999 – NASA loses radio contact with the Mars Polar Lander moments before the spacecraft enters the Martian atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:29 am

1999 – Six firefighters are killed in the Worcester Cold Storage Warehouse fire in Worcester, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:29 am

2005 – XCOR Aerospace makes the first manned rocket aircraft delivery of U.S. Mail in Kern County, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:30 am

2007 – Winter storms cause the Chehalis River to flood many cities in Lewis County, Washington, and close a 20-mile portion of Interstate 5 for several days. At least eight deaths and billions of dollars in damages are blamed on the floods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:30 am

2009 – A suicide bombing in Mogadishu, Somalia, claims the lives of 25 people, including three ministers of the Transitional Federal Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/13 at 2:30 am

2012 – At least 475 people are killed after Typhoon Bopha, makes landfall in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:29 am

771 – Austrasian King Carloman dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne King of the now complete Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:30 am

1110 – First Crusade: The Crusaders sack Sidon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:30 am

1259 – Kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:30 am

1563 – The final session of the Council of Trent is held (it opened on December 13, 1545).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:30 am

1619 – 38 colonists from Berkeley Parish in England disembark in Virginia and give thanks to God (this is considered by many to be the first Thanksgiving in the Americas).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:31 am

1639 – English astronomer Jeremiah Horrocks made the first observation of a transit of Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:31 am

1674 – Father Jacques Marquette founds a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan to minister to the Illiniwek (the mission would later grow into the city of Chicago, Illinois).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:31 am

1676 – Battle of Lund: A Danish army under the command of King Christian V of Denmark engages the Swedish army commanded by Field Marshal Simon Grundel-Helmfelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:32 am

1745 – Charles Edward Stewart's army reaches Derby, its furthest point during the second Jacobite Rising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:32 am

1783 – At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, US General George Washington formally bids his officers farewell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:32 am

1791 – The first edition of The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:32 am

1829 – In the face of fierce local opposition, British governor Lord William Bentinck issues a regulation declaring that all who abet suttee in India are guilty of culpable homicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:33 am

1864 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea – At Waynesboro, Georgia, forces under Union General Judson Kilpatrick prevent troops led by Confederate General Joseph Wheeler from interfering with Union General William T. Sherman's campaign destroying a wide swath of the South on his march to the Atlantic Ocean from Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:34 am

1867 – Former Minnesota farmer Oliver Hudson Kelley founds the Order of the Patrons of Husbandry (better known today as the Grange).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:34 am

1872 – The crewless American ship  Mary Celeste is found by the British brig Dei Gratia (the ship had been abandoned for nine days but was only slightly damaged).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:34 am

1875 – Notorious New York City politician Boss Tweed escapes from prison and flees to Cuba, then Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:35 am

1881 – The first edition of the Los Angeles Times is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:35 am

1893 – First Matabele War: A patrol of 34 British South Africa Company soldiers is ambushed and annihilated by more than 3,000 Matabele warriors on the Shangani River in Matabeleland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:36 am

1909 – 1st Grey Cup game is played. The University of Toronto Varsity Blues defeat the Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club 26–6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:37 am

1909 – The Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club, the oldest professional hockey franchise in the world, is founded as a charter member of the National Hockey Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:41 am

1918 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson sails for the World War I peace talks in Versailles, becoming the first US president to travel to Europe while in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:41 am

1921 – The first Virginia Rappe manslaughter trial against Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle ends in a hung jury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:42 am

1937 – The first issue of the children's comic, The Dandy Comic, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:43 am


1937 – The first issue of the children's comic, The Dandy Comic, is published.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/Dandy_first_issue.jpg/250px-Dandy_first_issue.jpg
Front page of first issue

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:45 am

1939 – World War II: HMS Nelson is struck by a mine (laid by U-31) off the Scottish coast and is laid up for repairs until August 1940.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:45 am

1942 – World War II: Carlson's patrol during the Guadalcanal Campaign ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:46 am

1943 – World War II: In Yugoslavia, resistance leader Marshal Josip Broz Tito proclaims a provisional democratic Yugoslav government in-exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 1:46 am

1943 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt closes down the Works Progress Administration, because of the high levels of wartime employment in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:00 am

1945 – By a vote of 65 to 7, the United States Senate approves United States participation in the United Nations (the UN is established on October 24, 1945).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:00 am

1954 – The first Burger King is opened in Miami, Florida, United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:01 am

1956 – The Million Dollar Quartet (Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash) get together at Sun Studios for the first and last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:02 am

1967 – Vietnam War: US and South Vietnamese forces engage Viet Cong troops in the Mekong Delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:02 am

1969 – Black Panther Party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed in their sleep during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:16 am

1971 – The United Nations Security Council calls an emergency session to consider the deteriorating situation between India and Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:16 am

1971 – The Indian Navy attacks the Pakistan Navy and Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:18 am

1971 – The Montreux Casino in Switzerland is set ablaze by someone wielding a flare gun during a Frank Zappa concert; the incident would be noted in the Deep Purple song "Smoke on the Water".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:18 am

1971 – "The Troubles": The Ulster Volunteer Force bombs a Catholic-owned pub in Belfast, killing 15 civilians and wounding 17. It was the city's highest death toll from a single incident during the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:19 am

1975 – Suriname joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:24 am

1977 – Jean-Bédel Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic, crowns himself Emperor Bokassa I of the Central African Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:24 am

1977 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 653 is hijacked and crashes in Tanjong Kupang, Johor, killing 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:25 am

1978 – Following the murder of Mayor George Moscone, Dianne Feinstein becomes San Francisco, California's first female mayor (she served until January 8, 1988).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:25 am

1979 – The Hastie fire in Hull, kills three schoolboys and eventually leads police to arrest Bruce George Peter Lee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:26 am

1980 – English rock group Led Zeppelin officially disbands, following the death of drummer John Bonham on September 25th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:26 am

1981 – South Africa grants independence to the Ciskei "homeland" (not recognized by any government outside South Africa).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:27 am

1982 – The People's Republic of China adopts its current constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:27 am

1984 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Army soldiers kill 107-150 civilians in Mannar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:27 am

1984 – Hezbollah militants hijack a Kuwait Airlines plane, killing four passengers.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:28 am

1991 – Pan Am goes bankrupt and ceases operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:28 am

1991 – Journalist Terry A. Anderson is released after 7 years in captivity as a hostage in Beirut. He is the last and longest-held American hostage in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:28 am

1991 – Captain Mark Pyle pilots Clipper Goodwill, a Pan American World Airways Boeing 727-221ADV, to Miami International Airport ending 64 years of Pan Am operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:29 am

1992 – Somali Civil War: President George H. W. Bush orders 28,000 US troops to Somalia in Northeast Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:29 am

1993 – A truce is concluded between the government of Angola and UNITA rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:29 am

1998 – The Unity Module, the second module of the International Space Station, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:29 am

2005 – Tens of thousands of people in Hong Kong protest for democracy and call on the Government to allow universal and equal suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 2:29 am

2006 – Six black youths assault a white teenager in Jena, Louisiana, US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 11:15 am

1985 - "Les Miserables" opens at Palace Theatre, London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 11:17 am

1990 - Due to Persian Gulf crisis gas hits $1.60 per gallon price in NYC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 11:19 am

1154 - Adrian IV, 54, was elected to the papacy. Born Nicholas Breakspear, near St. Albans, England, he was the only Englishman ever elevated to the office of pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 11:19 am

1674 - French Jesuit missionary Jacques Marquette erected a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan, in present_day Illinois. His log cabin became the first building of a settlement that afterward grew to become the city of Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 11:19 am

1809 - The International Bible Society was founded in New York City as an interdenominational agency for translating, producing and distributing the Scriptures. The I.B.S. has since distributed the Bible to over 150 countries in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 11:19 am

1854 - Birth of Mary Reed, American Methodist missionary. She died in 1943, having spent the last 52 years of her life ministering to the lepers of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/13 at 11:19 am

1966 - Swiss Reformed theologian Karl Barth wrote in a letter: 'The good Lord, in spite of reports to the contrary, is not dead.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 1:57 am

63 BC – Cicero gives the fourth and final of the Catiline Orations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 1:57 am


63 BC – Cicero gives the fourth and final of the Catiline Orations.
what did he say?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 1:58 am

633 – Fourth Council of Toledo takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 1:58 am

1082 – Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 1:58 am

1408 – Emir Edigu of Golden Horde reaches Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 1:58 am

1484 – Pope Innocent VIII issues the Summis desiderantes, a papal bull that deputizes Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger as inquisitors to root out alleged witchcraft in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 1:58 am

1492 – Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to set foot on the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 1:59 am

1496 – King Manuel I of Portugal issues a decree of expulsion of "heretics" from the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 1:59 am

1757 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Leuthen – Frederick II of Prussia leads Prussian forces to a decisive victory over Austrian forces under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine.
ed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:00 am

1766 – In London, James Christie holds his first sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:02 am

1775 – At Fort Ticonderoga, Henry Knox begins his historic transport of artillery to Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:02 am

1815 – Foundation of Maceió, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:02 am

1831 – Former U.S. President John Quincy Adams takes his seat in the House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:03 am


1831 – Former U.S. President John Quincy Adams takes his seat in the House of Representatives.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/John_Quincy_Adams_-_copy_of_1843_Philip_Haas_Daguerreotype.jpg/220px-John_Quincy_Adams_-_copy_of_1843_Philip_Haas_Daguerreotype.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:03 am

1847 – Jefferson Davis is elected to the U.S. senate, his first political post.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:04 am


1847 – Jefferson Davis is elected to the U.S. senate, his first political post.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/President-Jefferson-Davis.jpg/220px-President-Jefferson-Davis.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:04 am

1848 – California Gold Rush: In a message to the U.S. Congress, U.S. President James K. Polk confirms that large amounts of gold had been discovered in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:04 am

1865 – Chincha Islands War: Peru allies with Chile against Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:04 am

1876 – The Brooklyn Theater Fire kills at least 278 people in Brooklyn, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:05 am


1876 – The Brooklyn Theater Fire kills at least 278 people in Brooklyn, New York.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BrooklynTheatre_From_Johnson_Street_Looking_East.jpg/300px-BrooklynTheatre_From_Johnson_Street_Looking_East.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:05 am

1920 – Dimitrios Rallis forms a government in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:05 am

1932 – German-born Swiss physicist Albert Einstein is granted an American visa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:06 am


1932 – German-born Swiss physicist Albert Einstein is granted an American visa.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer.jpg/220px-Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:06 am

1933 – Prohibition in the United States ends: Utah becomes the 36th U.S. state to ratify the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution, thus establishing the required 75% of states needed to enact the amendment. (This overturned the 18th Amendment which had made the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcohol illegal in the United States.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:09 am

1934 – Abyssinia Crisis: Italian troops attack Wal Wal in Abyssinia, taking four days to capture the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:09 am

1936 – The Soviet Union adopts a new constitution and the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic is established as a full Union Republic of the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:09 am

1941 – World War II: In the Battle of Moscow, Georgy Zhukov launches a massive Soviet counter-attack against the German army, with the biggest offensive launched against Army Group Centre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:09 am

1941 – World War II: Great Britain declares war on Finland, Hungary and Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:10 am

1943 – World War II: U.S. Army Air Force begins attacking Germany's secret weapons bases in Operation Crossbow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:10 am

1945 – Flight 19 is lost in the Bermuda Triangle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:11 am


1945 – Flight 19 is lost in the Bermuda Triangle.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Tbf-19-5.png/260px-Tbf-19-5.png
Artist's depiction of the five TBM Avengers that disappeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:12 am

1952 – Great Smog of 1952: A cold fog descends upon London, combining with air pollution and killing at least 12,000 in the weeks and months that follow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:13 am


1952 – Great Smog of 1952: A cold fog descends upon London, combining with air pollution and killing at least 12,000 in the weeks and months that follow.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nelson%27s_Column_during_the_Great_Smog_of_1952.jpg/220px-Nelson%27s_Column_during_the_Great_Smog_of_1952.jpg
Nelson's Column during the Great Smog of 1952

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:13 am

1955 – The American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations merge and form the AFL-CIO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:13 am

1955 – E.D. Nixon and Rosa Parks lead the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:13 am

1957 – Sukarno expels all Dutch people from Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:13 am

1958 – Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) is inaugurated in the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II when she speaks to the Lord Provost in a call from Bristol to Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:27 am

1958 – The Preston By-pass, the UK's first stretch of motorway, opens to traffic for the first time. (It is now part of the M6 and M55 motorways.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:28 am

1964 – Vietnam War: For his heroism in battle earlier in the year, Captain Roger Donlon is awarded the first Medal of Honor of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:28 am

1969 – The four node ARPANET network is establish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:28 am

1972 – Gough Whitlam (pictured) took office as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia and formed a duumvirate with his deputy Lance Barnard, ending 23 years of Liberal-Country Party government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:28 am


1972 – Gough Whitlam (pictured) took office as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia and formed a duumvirate with his deputy Lance Barnard, ending 23 years of Liberal-Country Party government.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Whitlam1955.jpg/74px-Whitlam1955.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:29 am

1977 – Egypt breaks diplomatic relations with Syria, Libya, Algeria, Iraq and South Yemen. The move is in retaliation for the Declaration of Tripoli against Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:31 am

1978 – The Soviet Union signs a "friendship treaty" with the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:33 am

1983 – Dissolution of the Military Junta in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:38 am

1993 – The mayor of Vienna, Helmut Zilk, is injured by a letter bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:39 am

1995 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The Sri Lankan government announces the conquest of the Tamil stronghold of Jaffna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:39 am

2004 – The Civil Partnership Act comes into effect in the United Kingdom, and the first civil partnership is registered there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:39 am

2005 – The Lake Tanganyika earthquake causes significant damage, mostly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:39 am

2006 – Commodore Frank Bainimarama overthrows the government in Fiji.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/13 at 2:39 am

2007 – Westroads Mall massacre: A gunman opens fire with a semi-automatic rifle at an Omaha, Nebraska, mall, killing eight people before taking his own life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:01 am

1060 – Béla I is crowned king of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:01 am

1240 – Mongol invasion of Rus': Kiev under Danylo of Halych and Voivode Dmytro falls to the Mongols under Batu Khan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:01 am

1534 – The city of Quito in Ecuador is founded by Spanish settlers led by Sebastián de Belalcázar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:01 am

1648 – Colonel Thomas Pride of the New Model Army purges the Long Parliament of MPs sympathetic to King Charles I of England, in order for the King's trial to go ahead; came to be known as "Pride's Purge".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:01 am

1704 – Battle of Chamkaur: During the Mughal-Sikh Wars, an outnumbered Sikh Khalsa defeats a Mughal army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:02 am

1745 – Charles Edward Stuart's army begins retreat during the second Jacobite Rising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:02 am

1768 – The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:03 am


1768 – The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/EB1_titlepage.gif/220px-EB1_titlepage.gif
Title page of the first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:03 am

1768 – The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:04 am

1790 – The U.S. Congress moves from New York City to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:04 am

1865 – The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, banning slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:04 am

1877 – The first edition of the Washington Post is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:06 am


1790 – The U.S. Congress moves from New York City to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg/250px-United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:07 am

1884 – The Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:08 am


1884 – The Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., is completed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Washingtonmonumentsketch.jpg/170px-Washingtonmonumentsketch.jpg
Sketch of the proposed Washington Monument by architect Robert Mills circa 1836.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:09 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Washingtonmonumentsketch.jpg/170px-Washingtonmonumentsketch.jpg
Sketch of the proposed Washington Monument by architect Robert Mills circa 1836.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Washington_Monument_circa_1860_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/220px-Washington_Monument_circa_1860_-_Brady-Handy.jpg
The partially completed monument, photographed by Mathew Brady; circa 1860

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:17 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Washington_Monument_circa_1860_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/220px-Washington_Monument_circa_1860_-_Brady-Handy.jpg
The partially completed monument, photographed by Mathew Brady; circa 1860
http://i293.photobucket.com/albums/mm66/Phil_O-Sopher/DSCF7544.jpg

The photo I took on my holidays of the Washington Memorial under repair from damage during the 2011 Virginia earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:18 am

1897 – London becomes the world's first city to host licensed taxicabs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:18 am

1904 – Theodore Roosevelt articulated his "Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine, stating that the U.S. would intervene in the Western Hemisphere should Latin American governments prove incapable or unstable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:19 am

1907 – A coal mine explosion at Monongah, West Virginia, kills 362 workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:19 am

1916 – World War I: The Central Powers capture Bucharest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:19 am

1917 – Finland declares independence from Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:19 am

1917 – Halifax Explosion: A munitions explosion near Halifax, Nova Scotia kills more than 1,900 people in the largest artificial explosion up to that time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:19 am

1917 – World War I: USS Jacob Jones is the first American destroyer to be sunk by enemy action when it is torpedoed by German submarine SM U-53.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:20 am

1921 – The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed and then came into force exactly one year later, establishing the Irish Free State, the first independent Irish state to be recognised by the British government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:21 am

1922 – One year to the day after the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the Irish Free State comes into existence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:21 am

1928 – The government of Colombia sends military forces to suppress a month-long strike by United Fruit Company workers, resulting in an unknown number of deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:22 am

1933 – U.S. federal judge John M. Woolsey rules that James Joyce's novel Ulysses is not obscene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:22 am

1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom and Canada declare war on Finland in support of the Soviet Union during the Continuation War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:22 am

1947 – The Everglades National Park in Florida is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:22 am

1953 – Vladimir Nabokov completed his controversial novel Lolita, five years after starting it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:23 am

1956 – A violent water polo match between Hungary and the USSR takes place during the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, against the backdrop of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:24 am

1957 – Project Vanguard: A launchpad explosion of Vanguard TV3 thwarts the first United States attempt to launch a satellite into Earth orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:24 am

1967 – Adrian Kantrowitz performs the first human heart transplant in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:24 am

1969 – Meredith Hunter is killed by Hells Angels during a Rolling Stones concert at the Altamont Speedway in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:24 am

1971 – Pakistan severs diplomatic relations with India following New Delhi's recognition of Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:25 am

1973 – The Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States House of Representatives votes 387 to 35 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States. (On November 27, the Senate confirmed him 92 to 3.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:26 am

1975 – The Troubles: Fleeing from the police, a Provisional IRA unit takes a couple hostage in Balcombe Street, London, beginning a six-day siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:26 am

1977 – South Africa grants independence to Bophuthatswana, although it is not recognized by any other country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:26 am

1978 – Spain approves its latest constitution in a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:26 am

1982 – The Troubles: The Irish National Liberation Army bombed a pub frequented by British soldiers in Ballykelly, Northern Ireland. It killed eleven soldiers and six civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:27 am

1988 – The Australian Capital Territory (flag pictured) was granted self-government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:27 am


1988 – The Australian Capital Territory (flag pictured) was granted self-government.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/800px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:32 am

1989 – The École Polytechnique massacre (or Montreal Massacre): Marc Lépine, an anti-feminist gunman, murders 14 young women at the École Polytechnique in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:33 am

1991 – In Croatia, forces of the Yugoslav People's Army bombard Dubrovnik after laying siege to the city since May.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:33 am

1992 – The Babri Mosque in Ayodhya, India, is demolished, leading to widespread riots causing the death of over 1,500 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:33 am

1997 – A Russian Antonov An-124 cargo plane crashes into an apartment complex near Irkutsk, Siberia, killing 67.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:33 am

2005 – Several villagers are shot dead during protests in Dongzhou, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:33 am

2005 – An Iranian Air Force C-130 military transport aircraft crashes into a ten-floor apartment building in a residential area of theran, killing all 84 on board and 44 more on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:34 am

2006 – NASA reveals photographs taken by Mars Global Surveyor suggesting the presence of liquid water on Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:34 am

2008 – The 2008 Greek riots break out upon the killing of a 15-year-old boy, Alexandros Grigoropoulos, by a police officer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/13 at 3:35 am


1884 – The Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., is completed.

http://i293.photobucket.com/albums/mm66/Phil_O-Sopher/DSCF7544.jpg

The photo I took on my holidays of the Washington Memorial under repair from damage during the 2011 Virginia earthquake.
Taken during shutdown!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:36 am

43 BC – Marcus Tullius Cicero is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:36 am

574 – Emperor Justin II retires due to recurring seizures of insanity. He abdicates the throne in favor of his general Tiberius, proclaiming him Caesar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:36 am

1724 – Tumult of Thorn: Religious unrest is followed by the execution of nine Protestant citizens and the mayor of Thorn (Toruń) by Polish authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:36 am

1732 – The Royal Opera House opens at Covent Garden, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:37 am

1776 – Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, arranges to enter the American military as a major general.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:37 am

1787 – Delaware becomes the first state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:37 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Prairie Grove, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:37 am

1869 – American outlaw Jesse James commits his first confirmed bank robbery in Gallatin, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:37 am

1917 – World War I: The United States declares war on Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:38 am

1930 – W1XAV in Boston, Massachusetts telecasts video from the CBS radio orchestra program, The Fox Trappers. The telecast also includes the first television commercial in the United States, an advertisement for I.J. Fox Furriers, who sponsored the radio show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:38 am

1936 – Australian cricketer Jack Fingleton becomes the first player to score centuries in four consecutive Test innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:38 am

1941 – World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor – The Imperial Japanese Navy carries out a surprise attack on the United States Pacific Fleet and its defending Army and Marine air forces at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:39 am

1946 – A fire at the Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta, Georgia, kills 119 people, the deadliest hotel fire in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:39 am

1949 – Chinese Civil War: The government of the Republic of China moves from Nanking to Taipei, Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:39 am

1962 – Prince Rainier III of Monaco revises the principality's constitution, devolving some of his power to advisory and legislative councils.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:39 am

1963 – Instant replay makes its debut during an American Army–Navy football game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:40 am

1965 – Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras I simultaneously revoke mutual excommunications that had been in place since 1054.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:40 am

1971 – Pakistan President Yahya Khan announces the formation of a coalition government with Nurul Amin as Prime Minister and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto as Deputy Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:40 am

1972 – Apollo 17, the last Apollo moon mission, is launched. The crew takes the photograph known as The Blue Marble as they leave the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:41 am

1975 – Indonesia invades East Timor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:41 am

1982 – In Texas, Charles Brooks, Jr., becomes the first person to be executed by lethal injection in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:41 am

1983 – An Iberia Airlines Boeing 727 collides with an Aviaco DC-9 in dense fog while the two airliners are taxiing down the runway at Madrid–Barajas Airport, killing 93 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:41 am

1987 – Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 crashes near Paso Robles, California, killing all 43 on board, after a disgruntled passenger shoots his ex-boss traveling on the flight, then shoots both pilots and himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:41 am

1988 – Spitak Earthquake: In Armenia an earthquake measuring 6.9 on the Richter scale kills more than 25,000, injures 30,000 and leaves 500,000 homeless out of a population of 3,500,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:41 am

1988 – Yasser Arafat recognizes the right of Israel to exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:41 am

1993 – The Long Island Rail Road massacre: Passenger Colin Ferguson murders six people and injures 19 others on the LIRR in Nassau County, New York.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:42 am

1995 – The Galileo spacecraft arrives at Jupiter, a little more than six years after it was launched by Space Shuttle Atlantis during Mission STS-34.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:42 am

1999 – A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.: The Recording Industry Association of America sues the peer-to-peer file-sharing service Napster, alleging copyright infringement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:42 am

2003 – The Conservative Party of Canada is officially registered, following the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:42 am

2005 – Rigoberto Alpizar, a passenger on American Airlines Flight 924 who allegedly claimed to have a bomb, is shot and killed by a team of U.S. federal air marshals at Miami International Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:42 am

2005 – Ante Gotovina, a Croatian army general accused of war crimes, is captured in the Playa de las Américas, Tenerife, by Spanish police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:42 am

2006 – A tornado strikes Kensal Green, North West London, seriously damaging about 150 properties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:43 am


2006 – A tornado strikes Kensal Green, North West London, seriously damaging about 150 properties.
An event I remember well for I was only half mile from where it happened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/13 at 5:43 am

2007 – The Hebei Spirit oil spill begins in South Korea after a crane barge that had broken free from a tug collides with the Very Large Crude Carrier, Hebei Spirit.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 1:28 am

1813 – Premier of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:13 am

480 – Odoacer, first King of Italy, occupies Dalmatia. He later establishes his political power with the co-operation of the Roman Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:13 am

536 – Gothic War: The Byzantine general Belisarius enters Rome unopposed; the Gothic garrison flee the capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:13 am

730 – Battle of Marj Ardabil: The Khazars annihilate an Umayyad army and kill its commander, al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:13 am

1425 – The Catholic University of Leuven is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:14 am

1531 – The Virgin of Guadalupe first appears to Juan Diego at Tepeyac, Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:15 am


1531 – The Virgin of Guadalupe first appears to Juan Diego at Tepeyac, Mexico City.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe.JPG/250px-Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe.JPG
The original tilma of Saint Juan Diego, which hangs above the altar of the Guadalupe Basilica, Mexico City. It is protected by bulletproof glass and low-oxygen atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:16 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: After their loss in the Battle of Great Bridge, British authorities were forced to evacuate from the Colony of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:16 am

1793 – New York City's first daily newspaper, the American Minerva, is established by Noah Webster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:16 am

1824 – Patriot forces led by General Antonio José de Sucre defeat a Royalist army in the Battle of Ayacucho, putting an end to the Peruvian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:16 am

1835 – Texas Revolution: The Texian Army captures San Antonio, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:17 am

1851 – The first YMCA in North America is established in Montreal, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:18 am


1851 – The first YMCA in North America is established in Montreal, Quebec.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Montreal_-_YMCA%2C_Rue_des_R%C3%A9collets_et_Rue_Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_-_01_-_20050324.jpg/450px-Montreal_-_YMCA%2C_Rue_des_R%C3%A9collets_et_Rue_Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_-_01_-_20050324.jpg
First YMCA in Canada in Montreal, Quebec

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:18 am

1856 – The Iranian city of Bushehr surrenders to occupying British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:19 am

1861 – American Civil War: The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War is established by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:19 am

1872 – In Louisiana, P. B. S. Pinchback becomes the first serving African-American governor of a U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:19 am

1875 – The Massachusetts Rifle Association, "America's Oldest Active Gun Club", is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:19 am

1888 – Statistician Herman Hollerith installs his computing device at the United States War Department.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:19 am

1897 – Activist Marguerite Durand founds the feminist daily newspaper, La Fronde, in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:20 am

1905 – In France, the law separating church and state is passed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:20 am

1911 – A mine explosion near Briceville, Tennessee, kills 84 miners despite rescue efforts led by the United States Bureau of Mines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:22 am

1917 – First World War: Hussein al-Husayni, the Ottoman mayor of Jerusalem, surrendered the city to the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:22 am

1922 – Gabriel Narutowicz is elected the first president of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:22 am

1931 – The Constituent Cortes approves a constitution which establishes the Second Spanish Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:22 am

1935 – Walter Liggett, American newspaper editor and muckraker, is killed in a gangland murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:23 am

1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanking – Japanese troops under the command of Lt. Gen. Asaka Yasuhiko launch an assault on the Chinese city of Nanjing (Nanking).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:23 am

1940 – World War II: Operation Compass – British and Indian troops under the command of Major-General Richard O'Connor attack Italian forces near Sidi Barrani in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:23 am

1941 – World War II: The Republic of China, Cuba, Guatemala, and the Philippine Commonwealth, declare war on Germany and Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:23 am

1941 – World War II: The American 19th Bombardment Group attacks Japanese ships off the coast of Vigan, Luzon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:24 am

1946 – The "Subsequent Nuremberg Trials" begin with the "Doctors' Trial", prosecuting physicians and officers alleged to be involved in Nazi human experimentation and mass murder under the guise of euthanasia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:24 am

1946 – The Constituent Assembly of India meets for the first time to write the Constitution of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:24 am

1950 – Cold War: Harry Gold is sentenced to 30 years in jail for helping Klaus Fuchs pass information about the Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union. His testimony is later instrumental in the prosecution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:24 am

1953 – Red Scare: General Electric announces that all communist employees will be discharged from the company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:25 am

1956 – Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810, a Canadair North Star, crashes near Hope, British Columbia, Canada, killing all 62 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:25 am

1958 – The John Birch Society is founded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:25 am

1960 – The first episode of Coronation Street, the world's longest-running television soap opera, is broadcast in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:26 am


1960 – The first episode of Coronation Street, the world's longest-running television soap opera, is broadcast in the United Kingdom.
I still do not watch it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:26 am

1961 – Tanganyika becomes independent from Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:26 am

1962 – The Petrified Forest National Park is established in Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:26 am

1965 – Kecksburg UFO incident: A fireball is seen from Michigan to Pennsylvania; witnesses report something crashing in the woods near Pittsburgh. In 2005 NASA admits that it examined the object.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:27 am


1965 – Kecksburg UFO incident: A fireball is seen from Michigan to Pennsylvania; witnesses report something crashing in the woods near Pittsburgh. In 2005 NASA admits that it examined the object.
... and the object was...?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:27 am

1966 – Barbados joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:27 am

1968 – Douglas Engelbart gave what became known as "The Mother of All Demos", publicly debuting the computer mouse (pictured), hypertext, and the bit-mapped graphical user interface using the oN-Line System (NLS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:27 am


1968 – Douglas Engelbart gave what became known as "The Mother of All Demos", publicly debuting the computer mouse (pictured), hypertext, and the bit-mapped graphical user interface using the oN-Line System (NLS).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/SRI_Computer_Mouse.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:28 am

1969 – U.S. Secretary of State William P. Rogers proposes his plan for a ceasefire in the War of Attrition; Egypt and Jordan accept it over the objections of the PLO, which leads to civil war in Jordan in September 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:28 am

1971 – The United Arab Emirates join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:29 am

1971 – Indo-Pakistani War: The Indian Air Force executes an airdrop of Indian Army units, bypassing Pakistani defences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:29 am

1973 – British and Irish authorities sign the Sunningdale Agreement in an attempt to establish a power-sharing Northern Ireland Executive and a cross-border Council of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:30 am

1979 – The eradication of the smallpox virus is certified, making smallpox the first and to date only human disease driven to extinction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:30 am

1987 – Israeli-Palestinian conflict: The First Intifada begins in the Gaza Strip and West Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:30 am

1988 – The Michael Hughes Bridge in Sligo, Ireland, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:32 am

2003 – A blast in the center of Moscow kills six people and wounds several more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/13 at 3:33 am

2008 – The Governor of Illinois, Rod Blagojevich, is arrested by federal officials for crimes including attempting to sell the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by President-elect Barack Obama's election to the Presidency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 2:50 am

1041 – The son of Empress Zoe of Byzantium succeeds to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 2:50 am

1508 – The League of Cambrai is formed by Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon as an alliance against Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 2:50 am

1510 – Portuguese Conquest of Goa: Portuguese naval forces under the command of Afonso de Albuquerque and local mercenaries working for privateer Timoji seize Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate, resulting in 451 years of Portuguese colonial rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 2:50 am

1520 – Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 2:50 am

1541 – Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 2:51 am

1665 – The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 2:57 am

1684 – Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, is read to the Royal Society by Edmund Halley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 2:58 am

1799 – France became the first country to adopt the metric system as its system for weights and measures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 2:59 am

1817 – Mississippi becomes the 20th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 2:59 am

1861 – American Civil War: the Confederate States of America accept a rival state government's pronouncement that declares Kentucky to be the 13th state of the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 2:59 am

1861 – Forces led by Nguyen Trung Truc, an anti-colonial guerrilla leader in southern Vietnam, sink the French lorcha L'Esperance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 2:59 am

1864 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea – Major General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union Army troops reach the outer Confederate defenses of Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 2:59 am

1868 – The first traffic lights are installed, outside the Palace of Westminster in London. Resembling railway signals, they use semaphore arms and are illuminated at night by red and green gas lamps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:00 am

1884 – Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by American author Mark Twain was first published in the United Kingdom and Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:00 am


1884 – Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by American author Mark Twain was first published in the United Kingdom and Canada.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Huckleberry_Finn_book.JPG/200px-Huckleberry_Finn_book.JPG
1st edition book cover

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:01 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Huckleberry_Finn_book.JPG/200px-Huckleberry_Finn_book.JPG
1st edition book cover
How much is that book worth now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:01 am

1896 – Alfred Jarry's Ubu Roi premieres in Paris, a riot ensues upon the first utterance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:01 am

1898 – Spanish-American War: The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:01 am

1899 – Delta Sigma Phi fraternity is founded at the City College of New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:01 am

1901 – The first Nobel Prizes were awarded, on the anniversary of the 1896 death of their founder, Swedish chemist and industrialist Alfred Nobel (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:02 am


1901 – The first Nobel Prizes were awarded, on the anniversary of the 1896 death of their founder, Swedish chemist and industrialist Alfred Nobel (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/AlfredNobel2.jpg/75px-AlfredNobel2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:02 am

1902 – Women are given the right to vote in Tasmania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:02 am

1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt wins the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:02 am

1907 – The worst night of the Brown Dog riots in London, when 1,000 medical students clash with 400 police officers over the existence of a memorial for animals that have been vivisected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:03 am

1909 – Selma Lagerlöf becomes the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:03 am

1911 – The first transcontinental flight across the United States is completed. Calbraith Perry Rodgers began the flight on 17 September 1911, taking off from Sheepshead Bay NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:03 am

1927 – The phrase "Grand Ole Opry" is used for the first time on-air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:03 am

1932 – Thailand adopts a constitution and becomes a constitutional monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:04 am

1935 – The Downtown Athletic Club Trophy, later renamed the Heisman Trophy, is awarded to halfback Jay Berwanger of the University of Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:09 am

1936 – Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII signs the Instrument of Abdication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:09 am

1941 – World War II: The Royal Navy capital ships HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse are sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo bombers near Malaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:09 am

1941 – World War II: Battle of the Philippines – Imperial Japanese forces under the command of General Masaharu Homma land on the Philippine mainland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:09 am


1936 – Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII signs the Instrument of Abdication.
As featured in film "The King's Speech".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:10 am

1948 – The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, representing the first global expression of rights to which all human beings are inherently entitled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:10 am


1948 – The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, representing the first global expression of rights to which all human beings are inherently entitled.
...and today is Human Rights Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:10 am

1949 – Chinese Civil War: The People's Liberation Army begins its siege of Chengdu, the last Kuomintang-held city in mainland China, forcing President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek and his government to retreat to Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:10 am

1955 – The Mighty Mouse Playhouse premieres on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:11 am

1965 – The Grateful Dead's first concert performance under this new name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:11 am

1968 – Japan's biggest heist, the still-unsolved "300 million yen robbery", is carried out in Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:11 am

1976 – The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:11 am

1978 – Arab-Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:12 am

1979 – Kaohsiung Incident: Taiwanese pro-democracy demonstrations are suppressed by the KMT dictatorship, and organizers are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:12 am

1983 – Democracy is restored in Argentina with the assumption of President Raúl Alfonsín.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:13 am

1989 – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announces the establishment of Mongolia's democratic movement that changes the second oldest communist country into a democracy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:14 am

1993 – The last shift leaves Wearmouth Colliery in Sunderland. The closure of the 156-year-old pit marks the end of the old County Durham coalfield, which had been in operation since the Middle Ages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:14 am

1994 – Rwandan Genocide: Military advisor to the United Nations Secretary-General and head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Maurice Baril recommends that the UN multi-national forces in Zaire stand down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/10/13 at 3:15 am

1520 - German reformer Martin Luther publicly burned Pope Leo X's bull, "Exsurge Domine," which had demanded that Luther recant his "protestant" heresies, including that of justification by faith alone rather than through purchased indulgences or other papal favors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 2:58 am

220 – Cao Pi forces Emperor Xian of Han to abdicate the Han Dynasty throne. The Cao Wei empire is established. The Three Kingdoms period begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 2:58 am

361 – Julian the Apostate enters Constantinople as sole Emperor of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 2:58 am

630 – Muhammad leads an army of 10,000 to conquer Mecca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 2:58 am

969 – Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas is assassinated by his wife Theophano and her lover, the later Emperor John I Tzimiskes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 2:58 am

1282 – Llywelyn the Last, the last native Prince of Wales, is killed at Cilmeri, near Builth Wells, south Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 2:58 am

1602 – A surprise attack by forces under the command of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 2:59 am

1688 – James II of England abdicated the throne by throwing the Great Seal of the Realm into the River Thames.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 2:59 am


1688 – James II of England abdicated the throne by throwing the Great Seal of the Realm into the River Thames.
did anyone dive in after it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 2:59 am

1789 – The University of North Carolina is chartered by the North Carolina General Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 2:59 am

1792 – French Revolution: King Louis XVI of France is put on trial for treason by the National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 2:59 am

1815 – The U.S. Senate creates a select committee on finance and a uniform national currency, predecessor of the United States Senate Committee on Finance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 2:59 am

1816 – Indiana becomes the 19th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:00 am

1868 – Brazilians defeat Paraguayans at the Battle of Avay during the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:00 am

1886 – The London-based football club Arsenal, then known as Dial Square, played their first match on the Isle of Dogs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:01 am


1886 – The London-based football club Arsenal, then known as Dial Square, played their first match on the Isle of Dogs.
What was the final score?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:01 am

1905 – A workers' uprising occurs in Kiev, Ukraine (then part of the Russian Empire) and establishes the Shuliavka Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:01 am

1907 – The New Zealand Parliament Buildings are almost completely destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:01 am

1917 – British General Edmund Allenby enters Jerusalem on foot and declares martial law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:01 am

1920 – Irish War of Independence: In retaliation for an IRA ambush, British forces burn and loot numerous buildings in Cork city. Many civilians also reported being beaten, shot at, robbed and verbally abused by British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:02 am

1925 – Roman Catholic papal encyclical Quas Primas introduces the Feast of Christ the King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:02 am

1927 – Guangzhou Uprising: Communist militia and worker Red Guards launch an uprising in the Chinese city of Guangzhou, taking over most of the city and announcing the formation of a Guangzhou Soviet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:02 am

1931 – The British Parliament enacts the Statute of Westminster 1931, establishing legislative equality between the United Kingdom and the self-governing dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, New Zealand, South Africa, and the Irish Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:02 am

1934 – Bill Wilson, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, takes his last drink and enters treatment for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:03 am


1934 – Bill Wilson, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, takes his last drink and enters treatment for the last time.
I'll drink to that! http://www.inthe00s.com/Smileys/santa/grin.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:03 am

1936 – Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII's abdication as King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India, becomes effective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:04 am


1936 – Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII's abdication as King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India, becomes effective.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Edward_abdication.png/300px-Edward_abdication.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:05 am

1937 – Second Italo–Ethiopian War: Italy leaves the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:05 am

1941 – World War II: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States, following the Americans' declaration of war on the Empire of Japan in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States, in turn, declares war on them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:05 am

1941 - World War II: Poland declares war on Empire of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:06 am

1946 – The United Nations General Assembly created UNICEF, originally to help provide emergency food and health care to children in countries that had been devastated by World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:06 am

1948 – The United Nations passes General Assembly Resolution 194, which established and defined the role of the United Nations Conciliation Commission as an organization to facilitate peace in the British Mandate for Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:06 am

1958 – French Upper Volta and French Dahomey gain self-government from France, becoming the Republic of Upper Volta and the Republic of Dahomey (now Benin) respectively, joining the French Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:06 am

1960 – French forces crack down in a violent clash with protesters in French Algeria during a visit by French president Charles de Gaulle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:06 am

1962 – Arthur Lucas, convicted of murder, is the last person to be executed in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:07 am

1964 – Che Guevara speaks at the United Nations General Assembly in New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:07 am

1968 – The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus featuring The Rolling Stones, Jethro Tull, The Who, Taj Mahal, Marianne Faithfull, The Dirty Mac, Yoko Ono, Sir Robert Fossett's Circus and the Nurses is filmed at the Intertel (V.T.R. Services) Studio, Wycombe Road, Wembley

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:07 am

1972 – Apollo 17 becomes the sixth and last Apollo mission to land on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:07 am

1980 – The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as CERCLA or Superfund, is enacted by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:08 am

1981 – Salvadoran Civil War: About 900 civilians were killed by the Salvadoran armed forces in an anti-guerrilla campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:08 am

1993 – Forty-eight people are killed when a block of the Highland Towers collapses near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:08 am

1994 – First Chechen War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin orders Russian troops into Chechnya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:09 am

1994 – A bomb explodes on Philippine Airlines Flight 434, en route from Manila, Philippines to Tokyo, Japan, killing one. The captain is able to safely land the plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:09 am

1997 – The Kyoto Protocol opens for signature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:09 am

1998 – Thai Airways Flight 261 crashes near Surat Thani Airport, killing 101. The pilot flying the Thai Airways Airbus A310-300 is thought to have suffered spatial disorientation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:09 am

2001 – The People's Republic of China joins the World Trade Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:09 am

2005 – The Buncefield Oil Depot catches fire in Hemel Hempstead, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:09 am

2005 – Cronulla riots: Thousands of White Australians demonstrate against ethnic violence resulting in a riot against anyone thought to be Lebanese (and many who are not) in Cronulla, New South Wales, Australia. These are followed up by retaliatory ethnic attacks on Cronulla.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:09 am

2006 – The International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust is opened in theran, Iran by then-president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad; nations such as Israel and the United States express concern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:10 am

2006 – Felipe Calderón, the President of Mexico, launches a military-led offensive to put down the drug cartel violence in the state of Michoacán. This effort is often regarded as the first event in the Mexican Drug War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:10 am

2007 – Two car bombs explode at the Constitutional court building in Algiers, Algeria and the United Nations office. An estimated 45 people are killed in the bombings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/13 at 3:11 am

2008 – Bernard Madoff is arrested and charged with securities fraud in a $50 billion Ponzi scheme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:15 am

627 – Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II's Persian forces, commanded by General Rhahzadh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:15 am

1098 – First Crusade: Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan – Crusaders breach the town's walls and massacre about 20,000 inhabitants. After finding themselves with insufficient food, they reportedly resort to cannibalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:15 am

1388 – Maria of Enghien sells the lordship of Argos and Nauplia to the Republic of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:15 am

1408 – The Order of the Dragon a monarchical chivalric order is created by Sigismund of Luxembourg, then King of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:16 am

1531 – According to traditional Catholic accounts, the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary miraculously appeared imprinted on Juan Diego's tilma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:16 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: Second Battle of Ushant – A British fleet led by HMS Victory defeats a French fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:16 am

1787 – Pennsylvania becomes the second state to ratify the United States Constitution, five days after Delaware became the first.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:17 am

1862 – USS Cairo sinks on the Yazoo River, becoming the first armored ship to be sunk by an electrically detonated mine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:17 am

1870 – Joseph H. Rainey of South Carolina becomes the second black U.S. congressman, the first being Hiram Revels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:17 am

1897 – Belo Horizonte, the first planned city in Brazil, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:18 am

1901 – Guglielmo Marconi receives the first transatlantic radio signal (the letter "S" in Morse Code), at Signal Hill in St John's, Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:19 am

1911 – Delhi replaces Calcutta as the capital of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:19 am

1911 – King George V and Mary of Teck are enthroned as Emperor and Empress of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:19 am

1915 – President of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai, announces his intention to reinstate the monarchy and proclaim himself Emperor of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:19 am

1917 – In Nebraska, Father Edward J. Flanagan founds Boys Town as a farm village for wayward boys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:19 am

1918 – The Flag of Estonia is raised atop the Pikk Hermann for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:20 am

1925 – The Majlis of Iran votes to crown Reza Khan as the new Shah of Persia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:20 am

1935 – The Nazi Lebensborn programme, which was later mistakenly believed to engage in coercive breeding, was established to provide assistance to the wives of SS members and unmarried mothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:21 am

1936 – Xi'an Incident: The Generalissimo of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek, is kidnapped by Zhang Xueliang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:23 am

1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: USS Panay incident – Japanese aircraft bomb and sink U.S. gunboat USS Panay on the Yangtze River in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:23 am

1939 – Winter War: Battle of Tolvajärvi – Finnish forces defeat those of the Soviet Union in their first major victory of the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:23 am

1939 – HMS Duchess sinks after a collision with HMS Barham off the coast of Scotland with the loss of 124 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:23 am

1940 – World War II: Approximately 70 people are killed in the Marples Hotel, Fitzalan Square, Sheffield, as a result of a German air raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:24 am

1941 – World War II: Fifty-four Japanese A6M Zero fighters raid Batangas Field, Philippines. Jesús Villamor and four Filipino fighter pilots fend them off; César Basa is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:24 am

1941 – World War II: USMC F4F "Wildcats" sink the first 4 major Japanese ships off Wake Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:24 am

1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom declares war on Bulgaria. Hungary and Romania declare war on the United States. India declares war on Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:24 am

1941 – Adolf Hitler declares the imminent extermination of the Jews at a meeting in the Reich Chancellery

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:24 am

1942 – World War II: German troops begin Operation Winter Storm, an attempt to relieve encircled Axis forces during the Battle of Stalingrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:24 am

1942 – A fire in a hostel in St. John's, Newfoundland, kills 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:25 am

1946 – A fire at a New York City ice plant spreads to a nearby tenement, killing 37 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:26 am

1948 – Malayan Emergency: Batang Kali Massacre – 14 members of the Scots Guards stationed in Malaysia allegedly massacre 24 unarmed civilians and set fire to the village.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:26 am

1950 – Paula Ackerman, the first woman appointed to perform rabbinical functions in the United States, leads the congregation in her first services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:26 am

1956 – Beginning of the Irish Republican Army's "Border Campaign".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:26 am

1958 – Guinea joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:26 am

1963 – Kenya gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:27 am

1964 – Prime Minister Jomo Kenyatta becomes the first President of the Republic of Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:27 am

1969 – Years of Lead: Piazza Fontana bombing – The offices of Banca Nazionale dell'Agricoltura in Piazza Fontana, Milan, are bombed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:28 am

1979 – Coup d'état of December Twelfth: South Korean Army Major General Chun Doo-hwan orders the arrest of Army Chief of Staff General Jeong Seung-hwa without authorization from President Choi Kyu-ha, alleging involvement in the assassination of ex-President Park Chung Hee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:28 am

1979 – President of Pakistan Zia-ul-Haq confers Nishan-e-Imtiaz on Nobel laureate Dr Abdus Salam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:28 am

1979 – The unrecognised state of Zimbabwe Rhodesia returns to British control and resumes using the name Southern Rhodesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:30 am

1983 – The Australian Labor government led by Prime Minister Bob Hawke and Treasurer Paul Keating floats the Australian dollar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:31 am

1984 – Maaouiya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya becomes the third president of Mauritania after a coup d'état against Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla while the latter is attending a summit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:31 am

1985 – Arrow Air Flight 1285 crashes after takeoff in Gander, Newfoundland, killing 256, including 236 members of the United States Army's 101st Airborne Division.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:31 am

1988 – The Clapham Junction rail crash kills thirty-five and injures hundreds after two collisions of three commuter trains—one of the worst train crashes in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:31 am

1991 – The Russian Federation gains independence from the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:32 am

2000 – The United States Supreme Court releases its decision in Bush v. Gore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:32 am

2012 – North Korea successfully launches its first satellite, Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2, using a Unha-3 carrier rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:33 am

1666 - The Moscow Council deposed Russian Orthodox Patriarch Nikon, 61. The church synod had sought to bring an end to the struggle between Czar Alexis and Patriarch Nikon, but the antagonism, begun as a call for liturgical reform, ultimately grew into a struggle over the relationship between church and state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:33 am

1712 - The South Carolina colony passed a "Sunday Law" requiring "all...persons whatsoever" to attend church each Sunday, to refrain from skilled labor, and to do no traveling by horse or wagon beyond the necessary. Infractions of this law were met with a 10_shilling fine and/or a two_hour lock_up in the village stocks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:33 am

1767 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'The Lord himself is our Keeper. Nothing befalls us but what is adjusted by His wisdom and love. He will, in one way or another, sweeten every bitter cup, and ere long He will wipe away all tears from our eyes.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:33 am

1808 - The Bible Society of Philadelphia was organized, the first of its kind in America. Rev. William White was elected first president of the new organization, whose purpose it was to promote and distribute the Scriptures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/13 at 3:33 am

1974 - Pope Paul VI announced his intention of canonizing Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton (1774_1821), who had founded the first free Catholic school in the U.S. as well as the religious order known as the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:02 am

1294 – Saint Celestine V resigns the papacy after only five months; Celestine hoped to return to his previous life as an ascetic hermit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:03 am

1545 – The Council of Trent, an ecumenical council convoked by Pope Paul III in response to the growth of Protestantism, opened in Trent, Bishopric of Trent (now in modern Italy).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:03 am

1577 – Sir Francis Drake sets sail from Plymouth, England, on his round-the-world voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:03 am

1636 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony organizes three militia regiments to defend the colony against the Pequot Indians. This organization is recognized today as the founding of the National Guard of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:03 am

1642 – Abel Tasman reaches New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:03 am

1643 – English Civil War: The Battle of Alton takes place in Hampshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:03 am

1769 – Dartmouth College is founded by Reverend Eleazar Wheelock, with a royal charter from King George III, on land donated by Royal governor John Wentworth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:05 am

1809 – American physician Ephraim McDowell (pictured) performed the world's first removal of an ovarian tumor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:05 am


1809 – American physician Ephraim McDowell (pictured) performed the world's first removal of an ovarian tumor.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ephraim_McDowell.jpg/88px-Ephraim_McDowell.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:06 am

1862 – American Civil War: At the Battle of Fredericksburg, Confederate General Robert E. Lee defeats the Union Major General Ambrose Burnside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:06 am

1867 – A Fenian bomb explodes in Clerkenwell, London, England, United Kingdom, killing six.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:06 am

1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanking – Nanjing, defended by the National Revolutionary Army under the command of General Tang Shengzhi, falls to the Japanese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:06 am

1937 – Nanjing Massacre. Japanese troops begin carrying out several weeks worth of raping and murdering hundreds of thousands civilians and suspected Chinese resistance after the fall of Nanjing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:06 am

1938 – The Holocaust: The Neuengamme concentration camp opens in the Bergedorf district of Hamburg, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:06 am

1939 – World War II: Battle of the River Plate – Captain Hans Langsdorff of the German Deutschland class cruiser (pocket battleship) Admiral Graf Spee engages with Royal Navy cruisers HMS Exeter, HMS Ajax and HMNZS Achilles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:06 am

1941 – World War II: The Kingdom of Hungary and Kingdom of Romania declare war on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:07 am

1943 – World War II: The Massacre of Kalavryta by German occupying forces in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:07 am

1949 – The Knesset votes to move the capital of Israel to Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:08 am

1959 – Archbishop Makarios III becomes the first President of Cyprus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:08 am

1960 – With Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Selassie out of the country, four conspirators staged a coup attempt and installed Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen as the new Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:16 am

1962 – NASA launches Relay 1, the first active repeater communications satellite in orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:16 am

1967 – Constantine II of Greece attempts an unsuccessful counter-coup against the Regime of the Colonels

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:16 am

1968 – Brazilian president Artur da Costa e Silva decrees the AI-5 (or the fifth Institutional Act), which lasts until 1978 and marks the beginning of the hard times of Brazilian military government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:17 am

1972 – Apollo program: Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt begin the third and final Extra-vehicular activity (EVA) or "Moonwalk" of Apollo 17. To date they are the last humans to set foot on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:17 am

1974 – Malta becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:17 am

1977 – A DC-3 aircraft chartered from the Indianapolis, Indiana-based National Jet crashes near Evansville Regional Airport, killing 29, including the University of Evansville basketball team, support staff and boosters of the team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:17 am

1979 – The Canadian Government of Prime Minister Joe Clark is defeated in the House of Commons, prompting the 1980 Canadian election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:17 am

1981 – General Wojciech Jaruzelski declares martial law in Poland to prevent dismantling of the communist system by Solidarity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:17 am

1985 – Arrow Air Flight 1285 crashes in Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador killing all 256 passengers and crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:17 am

1988 – Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization Yasser Arafat gives a speech at the United Nations General Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland after the United States authorities refused to give him a visa to enter the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:18 am

1989 – The Troubles: A Provisional Irish Republican Army engaged in a fierce firefight with the King's Own Scottish Borderers at a vehicle checkpoint complex in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:18 am

2000 – The "Texas Seven" escape from the John B. Connally Unit near Kenedy, Texas and go on a robbery spree, during which police officer Aubrey Hawkins is shot and killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:18 am

2001 – The Parliament of India Sansad is attacked by terrorists. 15 people are killed, including all the terrorists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:18 am

2002 – Enlargement of the European Union: The European Union announces that Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia will become members from May 1, 2004.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:19 am

2003 – Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is captured near his home town of Tikrit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/13 at 3:19 am

2011 – Murder-suicide in the city of Liège (Belgium), killing 6 and wounding 125 people at a Christmas market.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 2:56 am

557 – Constantinople is severely damaged by an earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 2:56 am

835 – Sweet Dew Incident: Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty conspires to kill the powerful eunuchs of the Tang court, but the plot is foiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 2:57 am

1287 – St. Lucia's flood: The Zuiderzee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses, killing over 50,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 2:57 am

1542 – Princess Mary Stuart becomes Mary, Queen of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 2:57 am

1751 – The Theresian Military Academy is founded as the first military academy in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 2:57 am

1782 – The Montgolfier brothers' first balloon lifts off on its first test flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 2:58 am


1782 – The Montgolfier brothers' first balloon lifts off on its first test flight.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/1783_balloonj.jpg/250px-1783_balloonj.jpg
A 1786 depiction of the Montgolfier brothers' historic balloon with engineering data.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 2:58 am

1812 – The French invasion of Russia comes to an end as the remnants of the Grande Armée are expelled from Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 2:59 am

1814 – War of 1812: The Royal Navy seizes control of Lake Borgne, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 2:59 am

1819 – Alabama was admitted as the 22nd U.S. state, after the statheood of present-day Northern Alabama was delayed for several years by the lack of a coastline until Mobile was captured from Spain during the War of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:02 am

1836 – The Toledo War unofficially ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:03 am

1896 – The Glasgow Underground Railway is opened by the Glasgow District Subway Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:03 am

1900 – Quantum mechanics: Max Planck presents a theoretical derivation of his black-body radiation law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:04 am


1900 – Quantum mechanics: Max Planck presents a theoretical derivation of his black-body radiation law.
Planck's law describes the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium at a definite temperature. The law is named after Max Planck, who originally proposed it in 1900. It is a pioneer result of modern physics and quantum theory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:04 am

1902 – The Commercial Pacific Cable Company lays the first Pacific telegraph cable, from San Francisco to Honolulu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:04 am

1903 – The Wright brothers make their first attempt to fly with the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:05 am


1903 – The Wright brothers make their first attempt to fly with the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/First_flight2.jpg/300px-First_flight2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:05 am

1907 – The schooner Thomas W. Lawson runs aground and founders near the Hellweather's Reef within the Isles of Scilly in a gale. The pilot and 15 seamen die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:05 am

1909 – New South Wales Premier Charles Wade signs the Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909, formally completing the transfer of State land to the Commonwealth to create the Australian Capital Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:05 am

1911 – Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen and his team became the first people to reach the South Pole (pictured).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:05 am


1911 – Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen and his team became the first people to reach the South Pole (pictured).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1e/At_the_South_Pole%2C_December_1911.jpg/100px-At_the_South_Pole%2C_December_1911.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:08 am

1913 – Haruna, the fourth and last Kongō-class ship, launches, eventually becoming one of the Japanese workhorses during World War I and World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:09 am

1914 – Lisandro de la Torre and others found the Democratic Progressive Party (Partido Demócrata Progresista, PDP) at the Hotel Savoy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:09 am

1918 – Friedrich Karl von Hessen, a German prince elected by the Parliament of Finland to become King Väinö I, renounces the Finnish throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:09 am

1918 – Portuguese President Sidónio Pais is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:09 am

1939 – Winter War: The Soviet Union is expelled from the League of Nations for invading Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:09 am

1941 – World War II: Japan signs a treaty of alliance with Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:09 am

1946 – The United Nations General Assembly votes to establish its headquarters in New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:11 am


1946 – The United Nations General Assembly votes to establish its headquarters in New York, New York.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UN_General_Assembly_building.jpg/800px-UN_General_Assembly_building.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:11 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UN_General_Assembly_building.jpg/800px-UN_General_Assembly_building.jpg
On my holiday we went past the UN Building and that day there were NO flags displayed outside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:11 am

1955 – Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Ceylon, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Laos, Libya, Nepal, Portugal, Romania and Spain join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:12 am

1958 – The 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition becomes the first to reach the southern pole of inaccessibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:12 am

1961 – Tanganyika joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:12 am

1962 – NASA's Mariner 2 becomes the first spacecraft to fly by Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:13 am

1963 – The dam containing the Baldwin Hills Reservoir bursts, killing five people and damaging hundreds of homes in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:14 am

1964 – American Civil Rights Movement: Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States – The Supreme Court of the United States rules that Congress can use the Constitution's Commerce Clause to fight discrimination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:14 am

1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War: Over 200 of East Pakistan's intellectuals are executed by the Pakistan Army and their local allies. (The date is commemorated in Bangladesh as Martyred Intellectuals Day.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:14 am

1972 – Apollo program: Eugene Cernan is the last person to walk on the moon, after he and Harrison Schmitt complete the third and final extra-vehicular activity (EVA) of the Apollo 17 mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:14 am

1981 – Arab–Israeli conflict: Israel's Knesset ratifies the Golan Heights Law, extending Israeli law to the occupied Golan Heights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:15 am

1983 – The third Congress of the Communist Youth of Greece starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:16 am

1988 – The ET3 television network is launched in Thessaloniki, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:16 am

1992 – War in Abkhazia: Siege of Tkvarcheli – A helicopter carrying evacuees from Tkvarcheli is shot down, resulting in at least 52 deaths, including 25 children. The incident catalyses more concerted Russian military intervention on behalf of Abkhazia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:16 am

1994 – Construction begins on the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:16 am

1995 – Yugoslav Wars: The Dayton Agreement is signed in Paris by the leaders of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:16 am

1999 – Torrential rains cause flash floods in Vargas, Venezuela, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the complete collapse of the state's infrastructure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:16 am

2003 – Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf narrowly escapes an assassination attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:17 am

2004 – The Millau Viaduct, the tallest bridge in the world, is formally inaugurated near Millau, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:17 am

2008 – Muntadhar al-Zaidi throws his shoes at then-U.S. President George W. Bush during a press conference in Baghdad, Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/13 at 3:17 am

2012 – Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting: Twenty-eight people, including the gunman, are killed in Sandy Hook, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:38 am

533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:38 am

687 – Pope Sergius I is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:38 am

1161 – Military officers conspire against Emperor Hailingwang of the Jin Dynasty and assassinate the emperor in a military camp near the Yangtze River front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:39 am

1167 – Sicilian Chancellor Stephen du Perche moves the royal court to Messina to prevent a rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:39 am

1256 – The Hashshashin stronghold at Alamut in present-day Iran was captured and destroyed by Hulagu Khan and the Mongols.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:39 am

1467 – Stephen III of Moldavia defeats Matthias Corvinus of Hungary, with the latter being injured thrice, at the Battle of Baia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:40 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: British and French fleets clash in the Battle of St. Lucia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:40 am

1791 – The United States Bill of Rights becomes law when ratified by the Virginia General Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:40 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Nashville – Union forces under George Thomas almost completely destroy the Army of Tennessee under John Hood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:40 am

1890 – Hunkpapa Lakota leader Sitting Bull is killed on Standing Rock Indian Reservation, leading to the Wounded Knee Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:40 am

1905 – The Pushkin House is established in Saint Petersburg, Russia, to preserve the cultural heritage of Alexander Pushkin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:40 am

1906 – The London Underground's Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:40 am

1913 – Nicaragua becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:41 am

1914 – World War I: The Serbian Army recaptures Belgrade from the invading Austro-Hungarian Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:41 am

1914 – A gas explosion at Mitsubishi Hōjō coal mine, in Kyushu, Japan, kills 687.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:41 am

1917 – World War I: An armistice is reached between the new Bolshevik government and the Central Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:41 am

1933 – The Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution officially becomes effective, repealing the Eighteenth Amendment that prohibited the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:42 am

1939 – The American historical epic film Gone With the Wind (poster pictured), adapted from Margaret Mitchell's Pulitzer-winning novel of the same name, made its premiere in Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:42 am


1939 – The American historical epic film Gone With the Wind (poster pictured), adapted from Margaret Mitchell's Pulitzer-winning novel of the same name, made its premiere in Atlanta, Georgia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Poster_-_Gone_With_the_Wind_02.jpg/87px-Poster_-_Gone_With_the_Wind_02.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:43 am

1941 – The Holocaust: German troops murder over 15,000 Jews at Drobytsky Yar, a ravine southeast of the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine, Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:43 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:43 am

1943 – World War II: The Battle of Arawe begins during the New Britain Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:44 am

1945 – Occupation of Japan: General Douglas MacArthur orders that Shinto be abolished as the state religion of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:44 am

1946 – U.S.-backed Iranian troops evict the leadership of the breakaway Republic of Mahabad, putting an end to the Iran crisis of 1946.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:44 am

1946 – The first election to the Representative Assembly of French India was held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:44 am

1954 – The Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:44 am

1960 – Richard Pavlik is arrested for plotting to assassinate U.S. President-Elect John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:44 am

1960 – King Mahendra of Nepal suspends the country's constitution, dissolves parliament, dismisses the cabinet, and imposes direct rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:44 am

1961 – Adolf Eichmann is sentenced to death after being found guilty by an Israeli court of 15 criminal charges, including charges of crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people, and membership of an outlawed organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:45 am

1965 – Project Gemini: Gemini 6A, crewed by Wally Schirra and Thomas Stafford, is launched from Cape Kennedy, Florida. Four orbits later, it achieves the first space rendezvous, with Gemini 7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:45 am

1967 – The Silver Bridge over the Ohio River collapses, killing 46 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:45 am

1970 – Soviet spacecraft Venera 7 successfully land on Venus. It is the first successful soft landing on another planet

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:45 am

1970 – The South Korean ferry Namyong Ho capsizes in the Korea Strait, killing over 300 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:45 am

1973 – John Paul Getty III, grandson of American billionaire J. Paul Getty, is found alive near Naples, Italy, after being kidnapped by an Italian gang on July 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:45 am

1973 – The American Psychiatric Association votes 13–0 to remove homosexuality from its official list of psychiatric disorders, the DSM-II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:46 am

1976 – Western Samoa becomes a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:46 am

1976 – The oil tanker MV Argo Merchant runs aground near Nantucket, Massachusetts, causing one of the worst marine oil spills in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:47 am

1978 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter announces that the United States will recognize the People's Republic of China and sever diplomatic relations with Taiwan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:47 am

1981 – A suicide car bombing targeting the Iraqi embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, levels the embassy and kills 61 people, including Iraq's ambassador to Lebanon. The attack is considered the first modern suicide bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:47 am

1993 – The Troubles: The Downing Street Declaration is issued by British Prime Minister John Major and Irish Taoiseach Albert Reynolds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:48 am

1994 – Palau becomes a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:48 am

1995 – The European Court of Justice handed down the Bosman ruling, allowing footballers in the European Union to freely transfer from one UEFA Federation to another at the end of their contracts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:49 am

1997 – Tajikistan Airlines Flight 3183 crashes in the desert near Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, killing 85.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:49 am

1997 – The Treaty of Bangkok is signed allowing the transformation of Southeast Asia into a nuclear weapon-free zone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:49 am

2000 – The third reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is shut down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:49 am

2001 – The Leaning Tower of Pisa reopens after 11 years and $27,000,000 spent to fortify it, without fixing its famous lean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:50 am

2005 – Latvia amends its constitution to eliminate possibility of same-sex couples being entitled to marry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:50 am

2005 – Introduction of the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor into USAF active service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:50 am

2006 – First flight of the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:50 am

2009 – Boeing's new 787 Dreamliner makes its maiden flight from Seattle, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:50 am

2010 – A boat carrying 90 asylum seekers crashes into rocks off the coast of Christmas Island, Australia, killing 48 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:51 am


2005 – Introduction of the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor into USAF active service.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lockheed_Martin_F-22A_Raptor_JSOH.jpg/300px-Lockheed_Martin_F-22A_Raptor_JSOH.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:52 am


2006 – First flight of the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/First_F-35_headed_for_USAF_service.jpg/220px-First_F-35_headed_for_USAF_service.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:52 am


2009 – Boeing's new 787 Dreamliner makes its maiden flight from Seattle, Washington.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/All_Nippon_Airways_Boeing_787-8_Dreamliner_JA801A_OKJ_in_flight.jpg/300px-All_Nippon_Airways_Boeing_787-8_Dreamliner_JA801A_OKJ_in_flight.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:53 am

1558 - Dutch Anabaptist reformer Menno Simons wrote in a letter: 'Wherever there is a pulverized and penitent heart, there grace also is, and wherever there is a voluntary confession not gained by pressure, there love covereth a multitude of sins.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:53 am

1629 - In England, proto_Baptist minister and founder of Rhode Island, 26_year_old Roger Williams married Mary Barnard, daughter of a Puritan clergyman. Two years later, he and his wife sailed from Bristol to Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:53 am

1739 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'My brother, entreat the Lord that I may grow in grace, and pick up the fragments of my time, that not a moment of it may be lost.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:54 am

1957 - British apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'May it please the Lord that...faith unimpaired may strengthen us, contrition soften us and peace make us joyful.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/13 at 8:54 am

1990 - More than 400 American Roman Catholic theologians charged that the Vatican had been throttling church reforms and imposing "an excessive Roman centralization." They contended that the Vatican had undercut a greater role for women, slowed the ecumenical drive for Christian unity and undermined the collegial functioning of national conferences of bishops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:02 am

755 – An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Yanjing, initiating the An Lushan Rebellion during the Tang Dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:02 am

1431 – Hundred Years' War: Henry VI of England is crowned King of France at Notre Dame in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:02 am

1497 – Vasco da Gama rounds the Cape of Good Hope, the point where Bartolomeu Dias had previously turned back to Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:03 am

1575 – An earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.5 strikes Valdivia, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:03 am

1598 – Second War of Jeong-yu: Battle of Noryang – Chinese General Chen Lin heavily damages the Japanese fleet; however, the Japanese army succeeds in retreating.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:03 am

1653 – English Interregnum: The Protectorate – Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:03 am

1689 – Convention Parliament: The Declaration of Right is embodied in the Bill of Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:03 am

1707 – Last recorded eruption of Mount Fuji in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:03 am

1761 – Seven Years' War: After a four-month siege, the Russians under Pyotr Rumyantsev take the Prussian fortress of Kołobrzeg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:04 am

1773 – American Revolution: Boston Tea Party – Members of the Sons of Liberty disguised as Mohawk Indians dump hundreds of crates of tea into Boston harbor as a protest against the Tea Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:04 am


1773 – American Revolution: Boston Tea Party – Members of the Sons of Liberty disguised as Mohawk Indians dump hundreds of crates of tea into Boston harbor as a protest against the Tea Act.
Anyone for coffee?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:04 am

1811 – The first two in a series of four severe earthquakes occur in the vicinity of New Madrid, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:04 am

1826 – Benjamin W. Edwards rides into Mexican-controlled Nacogdoches, Texas, and declares himself ruler of the Republic of Fredonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:04 am

1838 – Great Trek: Battle of Blood River – Voortrekkers led by Andries Pretorius and Sarel Cilliers defeat Zulu impis, led by Dambuza (Nzobo) and Ndlela kaSompisi in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:05 am

1850 – The Charlotte Jane and the Randolph bring the first of the Canterbury Pilgrims to Lyttelton, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:05 am

1863 – American Civil War: Joseph E. Johnston replaces Braxton Bragg as commander of the Confederate Army of Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:07 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Nashville – Major General George Thomas's Union forces defeat Lieutenant General John Bell Hood's Confederate Army of Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:07 am

1903 – Taj Mahal Palace & Tower hotel in Bombay first opens its doors to the guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:07 am

1907 – The American Great White Fleet begins its circumnavigation of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:07 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Royal Hellenic Navy defeats the Ottoman Navy at the Battle of Elli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:07 am

1914 – World War I: German battleships under Franz von Hipper bombard the English ports of Hartlepool and Scarborough.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:07 am

1918 – Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas declares the formation of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:08 am

1920 – The Haiyuan earthquake, magnitude 8.5, rocks the Gansu province in China, killing an estimated 200,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:08 am

1922 – President of Poland Gabriel Narutowicz is assassinated by Eligiusz Niewiadomski at the Zachęta Gallery in Warsaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:08 am

1930 – Bank robber Herman Lamm and members of his crew are killed by a 200-strong posse, following a botched bank robbery in Clinton, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:08 am

1937 – Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay; neither is ever seen again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:08 am

1938 – Adolf Hitler institutes the Cross of Honor of the German Mother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:08 am

1941 – World War II: Japanese forces occupy Miri, Sarawak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:09 am

1942 – The Holocaust: Heinrich Himmler orders that Roma candidates for extermination be deported to Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:09 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of the Bulge begins with the surprise offensive of three German armies through the Ardennes forest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:09 am

1946 – Thailand joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:09 am

1947 – William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain build the first practical point-contact transistor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:09 am

1950 – Korean War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman declares a state of emergency, after Chinese troops enter the fight in support of communist North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:09 am

1957 – Sir Feroz Khan Noon replaces Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar as Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:10 am

1960 – 1960 New York air disaster: While approaching New York's Idlewild Airport, a United Airlines Douglas DC-8 collides with a TWA Lockheed Super Constellation in a blinding snowstorm over Staten Island, killing 134.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:10 am

1965 – Vietnam War: General William Westmoreland sends U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara a request for 243,000 more men by the end of 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:10 am

1968 – Second Vatican Council: Official revocation of the Edict of Expulsion of Jews from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:10 am

1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War and Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: The surrender of the Pakistan Army brings an end to both conflicts. (This is commemorated annually as Victory Day in Bangladesh, and as Vijay Diwas in India.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:10 am

1971 – Britain recognizes Bahrain's independence. (This is commemorated annually as Bahrain's National Day.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:10 am

1978 – Cleveland, Ohio, becomes the first major American city to default on its financial obligations since the Great Depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:11 am

1979 – Libya joins four other OPEC nations in raising crude oil prices, which has an immediate, dramatic effect on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:11 am

1985 – Paul Castellano and Thomas Bilotti are shot dead on the orders of John Gotti, who assumes leadership of New York's Gambino crime family

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:11 am

1986 – Gennady Kolbin replaces Dinmukhamed Konayev as First Secretary of the Kazakh Communist Party, prompting the Jeltoqsan protests which began the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:11 am

1989 – Romanian Revolution: Protests break out in Timișoara, Romania, in response to an attempt by the government to evict dissident Hungarian pastor László Tőkés.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:12 am

1989 – U.S. Appeals Court Judge Robert Smith Vance is assassinated by a mail bomb sent by Walter Leroy Moody, Jr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:12 am

1991 – Kazakhstan gains its independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:12 am

1997 – A Japanese airing of the "Dennō Senshi Porygon" episode of Pokémon induces seizures in 685 viewers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:13 am

1998 – Iraq disarmament crisis: Operation Desert Fox – The United States and United Kingdom bomb targets in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/13 at 3:13 am

2012 – 2012 Delhi gang rape: A 23-year-old woman is viciously gang raped on a bus in Delhi, India, sparking an international outcry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:37 am

218 BC – Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia – Hannibal's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the Roman Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:37 am

1271 – Kublai Khan renames his empire "Yuan" (元 yuán), officially marking the start of the Yuan Dynasty of Mongolia and China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:38 am

1622 – Portuguese forces score a military victory over the Kingdom of Kongo at the Battle of Mbumbi in present-day Angola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:38 am

1642 – Abel Tasman becomes first European to sight New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:38 am

1655 – The Whitheall Conference ends with the determination that there was no law preventing Jews from re-entering England after the Edict of Expulsion of 1290.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:38 am

1777 – The United States celebrates its first Thanksgiving, marking the recent victory by the Americans over British General John Burgoyne in the Battle of Saratoga in October.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:39 am

1787 – New Jersey becomes the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:39 am

1793 – Surrender of the frigate La Lutine by French Royalists to Lord Samuel Hood; renamed HMS Lutine, she later becomes a famous treasure wreck.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:40 am

1878 – John Kehoe, the last of the Molly Maguires is executed in Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:40 am

1878 – The Al-Thani family become the rulers of the state of Qatar

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:40 am

1888 – Richard Wetherill and his brother in-law discover the ancient Indian ruins of Cliff Palace in Mesa Verde.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:40 am

1892 – Premiere performance of The Nutcracker by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:42 am

1898 – Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat sets the first officially recognized land speed record of 39.245 mph (63.159 km/h) in a Jeantaud electric car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:42 am

1900 – The Upper Ferntree Gully to Gembrook, Victoria Narrow-gauge (2 ft 6 in or 762 mm) Railway (now the Puffing Billy Railway) in Victoria, Australia is opened for traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:42 am

1912 – The Piltdown Man, later discovered to be a hoax, is announced by Charles Dawson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:42 am

1916 – World War I: The Battle of Verdun ends when German forces under Chief of staff Erich von Falkenhayn are defeated by the French, and suffer 337,000 casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:42 am

1917 – The resolution containing the language of the Eighteenth Amendment to enact Prohibition is passed by the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:43 am

1932 – The Chicago Bears defeat the Portsmouth Spartans 9-0 in the first ever NFL Championship Game. Because of a blizzard, the game is moved from Wrigley Field to the Chicago Stadium, the field measuring 80 yards (73 m) long.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:43 am

1935 – The Lanka Sama Samaja Party is founded in Ceylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:43 am

1939 – World War II: The Battle of the Heligoland Bight, the first major air battle of the war, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:44 am

1944 – World War II: 77 B-29 Superfortress and 200 other aircraft of U.S. Fourteenth Air Force bomb Hankow, China, a Japanese supply base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:44 am

1956 – Japan joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:44 am

1958 – Project SCORE, the world's first communications satellite, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:44 am

1966 – Saturn's moon Epimetheus is discovered by Richard L. Walker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:44 am

1969 – Capital punishment in the United Kingdom: Home Secretary James Callaghan's motion to make permanent the Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965, which had temporarily suspended capital punishment in England, Wales and Scotland for murder (but not for all crimes) for a period of five years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:45 am

1971 – Capitol Reef National Park is established in Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:45 am

1972 – Vietnam War: President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will engage North Vietnam in Operation Linebacker II, a series of Christmas bombings, after peace talks collapsed with North Vietnam on the 13th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:45 am

1973 – Soviet Soyuz Programme: Soyuz 13, crewed by cosmonauts Valentin Lebedev and Pyotr Klimuk, is launched from Baikonur in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:45 am

1973 – The Islamic Development Bank is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:45 am

1978 – Dominica joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:48 am

1987 – Larry Wall releases the first version of the Perl programming language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:48 am

1989 – The European Economic Community and the Soviet Union sign an agreement on trade and commercial and economic cooperation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:49 am

1997 – HTML 4.0 is published by the World Wide Web Consortium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:49 am

1999 – NASA launches into orbit the Terra platform carrying five Earth Observation instruments, including ASTER, CERES, MISR, MODIS and MOPITT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:49 am

2002 – 2003 California recall: Then Governor of California Gray Davis announces that the state would face a record budget deficit of $35 billion, roughly double the figure reported during his reelection campaign one month earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:49 am

2005 – The civil war in Chad begins when rebel groups, allegedly backed by neighbouring Sudan, launch an attack in Adré.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:49 am

2006 – The first of a series of floods strikes Malaysia. The death toll of all flooding is at least 118, with over 400,000 people displaced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:49 am

2006 – United Arab Emirates holds its first-ever elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/18/13 at 3:49 am

2010 – Anti-government protests begin in Tunisia, heralding the Arab Spring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:17 am

211 – Publius Septimius Geta, co-emperor of Rome, is lured to come without his bodyguards to meet his brother Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla), to discuss a possible reconciliation. When he arrives the Praetorian Guard murders him and he dies in the arms of his mother Julia Domna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:17 am

324 – Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:17 am

1154 – Henry II of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:18 am


1154 – Henry II of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Henry_II_of_England_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:19 am

1490 – Anne, Duchess of Brittany, is married to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor by proxy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:19 am

1606 – The Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery depart England carrying settlers who found, at Jamestown, Virginia, the first of the thirteen colonies that became the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:19 am

1776 – Thomas Paine publishes one of a series of pamphlets in The Pennsylvania Journal entitled "The American Crisis".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:19 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: George Washington's Continental Army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:19 am

1796 – French Revolutionary Wars: Two British frigates under Commodore Horatio Nelson and two Spanish frigates under Commodore Don Jacobo Stuart engage in battle off the coast of Murcia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:19 am

1828 – Nullification Crisis: Vice President of the United States John C. Calhoun pens the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, protesting the Tariff of 1828.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:20 am

1900 – Hopetoun Blunder: The first Governor-General of Australia John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, appoints Sir William Lyne premier of the new state of New South Wales, but he is unable to persuade other colonial politicians to join his government and is forced to resign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:20 am

1907 – 239 coal miners die in a mine explosion in Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:20 am

1912 – William Van Schaick, captain of the steamship General Slocum which caught fire and killed over 1,000 people, is pardoned by U.S. President William Howard Taft after three-and-a-half-years in Sing Sing prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:20 am

1916 – World War I: Battle of Verdun – On the Western Front, the French Army successfully holds off the German Army and drives it back to its starting position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:27 am

1920 – King Constantine I is restored as King of the Hellenes after the death of his son Alexander of Greece and a plebiscite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:27 am

1924 – The last Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost is sold in London, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:28 am


1924 – The last Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost is sold in London, England, United Kingdom.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Rolls-Royce_Silver_Ghost_at_Centenary.jpg/280px-Rolls-Royce_Silver_Ghost_at_Centenary.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:28 am

1927 – Three Indian revolutionaries, Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh and Ashfaqulla Khan were executed by the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:28 am

1932 – BBC World Service begins broadcasting as the BBC Empire Service

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:28 am

1941 – World War II: Adolf Hitler becomes Supreme Commander-in-chief of the German Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:32 am

1941 – World War II: Limpet mines placed by Italian divers sink the HMS Valiant and HMS Queen Elizabeth in Alexandria harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:32 am

1946 – Start of the First Indochina War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:32 am

1956 – Irish-born physician John Bodkin Adams is arrested in connection with the suspicious deaths of more than 160 patients. Eventually he is convicted only of minor charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:32 am

1961 – India annexes Daman and Diu, part of Portuguese India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:32 am

1964 – The South Vietnamese military junta of Nguyen Khanh dissolve the High National Council and arrest some of the members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:32 am

1967 – Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt is officially presumed dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:33 am

1972 – Apollo program: The last manned lunar flight, Apollo 17, crewed by Eugene Cernan, Ron Evans and Harrison Schmitt, returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:33 am

1975 – John Paul Stevens is appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:33 am

1979 – Geoffrey Boycott became the first Cricketer to be stranded at 99 not out against Australia at Perth

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:34 am

1981 – Sixteen lives are lost when the Penlee lifeboat goes to the aid of the stricken coaster Union Star in heavy seas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:34 am

1983 – The original FIFA World Cup trophy, the Jules Rimet Trophy, is stolen from the headquarters of the Brazilian Football Confederation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:41 am

1984 – The Sino-British Joint Declaration, stating that China would resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and the United Kingdom would restore Hong Kong to China with effect from July 1, 1997 is signed in Beijing, China by Deng Xiaoping and Margaret Thatcher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:42 am

1986 – Mikhail Gorbachev, leader of the Soviet Union, releases Andrei Sakharov and his wife from exile in Gorky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:43 am

1995 – The United States Government restores federal recognition to the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi Indian tribe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 3:47 am

1997 – SilkAir Flight 185 crashes into the Musi River, near Palembang in Indonesia, killing 104.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 4:02 am

1998 – President Bill Clinton is impeached by The United States House of Representatives, becoming the second President of the United States to be impeached.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 4:02 am

2000 – The Leninist Guerrilla Units wing of the Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist attack a Nationalist Movement Party office in Istanbul, Turkey, killing one person and injuring three.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 4:02 am

2001 – A record high barometric pressure of 1085.6 hPa (32.06 inHg) is recorded at Tosontsengel, Khövsgöl, Mongolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 4:02 am

2001 – Argentine economic crisis: December 2001 riots – Riots erupt in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 4:02 am

2010 – Sachin Tendulkar scores a record-breaking 50th Century in Test Cricket against South Africa at the SuperSport Park in Centurion, Gauteng.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 4:02 am

2010 – Rahul Dravid crosses the 12000 runs milestone in Test Cricket against South Africa at the SuperSport Park in Centurion, Gauteng.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/13 at 4:03 am

2012 – Park Geun-hye becomes the first female elected President of South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/13 at 5:02 am

1860 – South Carolina became the first of eleven slave states to secede from the United States, leading to the eventual creation of the Confederate States of America and later the American Civil War.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/13 at 5:02 am

1955 – Cardiff was proclaimed as the capital of Wales.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/13 at 5:03 am

1968 – The Zodiac Killer murdered the first of his five confirmed victims in Vallejo, California, a case which remains unsolved.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/13 at 5:03 am

1988 – The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances governing international cooperation against the illegal drug trade was signed in Vienna.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/20/13 at 5:03 am

1995 – As per the Dayton Agreement that ended the Bosnian War, the NATO-led IFOR began peacekeeping operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:00 am

69 – The Roman Senate declares Vespasian as Roman emperor, the last in the Year of the Four Emperors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:00 am

640 – Muslim Arabs capture Babylon Fortress in the Nile Delta (near Cairo) after a seven-month siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:00 am

1140 – Conrad III of Germany besieged Weinsberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:00 am

1361 – The Battle of Linuesa is fought in the context of the Spanish Reconquista between the forces of the Emirate of Granada and the combined army of the Kingdom of Castile and of Jaén resulting in a Castilian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:00 am

1598 – Battle of Curalaba: The revolting Mapuche, led by cacique Pelentaru, inflict a major defeat on Spanish troops in southern Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:00 am

1620 – Plymouth Colony: William Bradford and the Mayflower Pilgrims land on what is now known as Plymouth Rock in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:01 am

1826 – American settlers in Nacogdoches, Mexican Texas, declare their independence, starting the Fredonian Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:02 am

1832 – Egyptian–Ottoman War: Egyptian forces decisively defeat Ottoman troops at the Battle of Konya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:02 am

1844 – The Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers commences business at its cooperative in Rochdale, England, United Kingdom starting the Cooperative movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:02 am

1861 – Medal of Honor: Public Resolution 82, containing a provision for a Navy Medal of Valor, is signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:02 am

1872 – Challenger expedition: HMS Challenger, commanded by Captain George Nares, sails from Portsmouth, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:02 am

1879 – World première of Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:02 am

1883 – The Royal Canadian Dragoons and The Royal Canadian Regiment, the first Permanent Force cavalry and infantry regiments of the Canadian Army, are formed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:03 am

1883 – The Royal Canadian Dragoons and The Royal Canadian Regiment, the first Permanent Force cavalry and infantry regiments of the Canadian Army, are formed: .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:03 am

1907 – The Chilean Army commits a massacre of at least 2,000 striking saltpeter miners in Iquique, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:03 am

1910 – An underground explosion at the Hulton Bank Colliery No. 3 Pit in Over Hulton, Westhoughton, England, kills 344 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:03 am

1913 – Arthur Wynne's "word-cross", the first crossword puzzle, is published in the New York World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:04 am

1919 – American anarchist Emma Goldman is deported to Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:04 am

1923 – United Kingdom and Nepal formally signed an agreement of friendship, called the Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923, which superseded the Sugauli Treaty signed in 1816.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:04 am

1937 – Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the world's first full-length animated feature, premieres at the Carthay Circle Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:04 am

1941 – World War II: A formal treaty of alliance between Thailand and Japan is signed in the presence of the Emerald Buddha in Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:04 am

1946 – An 8.1 Mw earthquake and subsequent tsunami in Nankaidō, Japan, kills over 1,300 people and destroys over 38,000 homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:04 am

1951 – Libya became an independent country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:05 am

1962 – Rondane National Park is established as Norway's first national park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:05 am

1967 – Louis Washkansky, the first man to undergo a heart transplant, dies in Cape Town, South Africa, having lived for 18 days after the transplant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:05 am

1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 8 is launched from the Kennedy Space Center, placing its crew on a lunar trajectory for the first visit to another celestial body by humans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:05 am

1969 – The United Nations adopts the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:05 am

1973 – The Geneva Conference on the Arab–Israeli conflict opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:05 am

1979 – Lancaster House Agreement: An independence agreement for Rhodesia is signed in London, England, United Kingdom by Lord Peter Carrington, Sir Ian Gilmour, Robert Mugabe, Joshua Nkomo, Bishop Abel Muzorewa and S.C. Mundawarara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:06 am

1988 – A bomb explodes on board Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, killing 270.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:06 am

1992 – A Dutch DC-10, flight Martinair MP 495, crashes at Faro Airport, killing 56.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:06 am

1994 – Mexican volcano Popocatépetl, dormant for 47 years, erupts gases and ash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:06 am

1995 – The city of Bethlehem passes from Israeli to Palestinian control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:06 am

1999 – The Spanish Civil Guard intercepts a van loaded with 950 kg of explosives that ETA intended to use to blow up Torre Picasso in Madrid, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/13 at 6:06 am

2004 – Iraq War: A suicide bomber killed 22 at the forward operating base next to the main U.S. military airfield at Mosul, Iraq, the single deadliest suicide attack on American soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/13 at 2:08 pm

1460 – War of the Roses: Richard, Duke of York, was killed in the Battle of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England, and his army was destroyed.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/13 at 2:08 pm

1853 – The United States purchased approximately 29,600 sq mi (77,000 km2) of land south of the Gila River and west of the Rio Grande from Mexico for $10 million.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/13 at 2:09 pm

1903 – In the deadliest single-building fire in United States history, the Iroquois Theatre fire claimed 602 lives in Chicago.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/13 at 2:09 pm

2000 – A series of bombings occurred around Metro Manila in the Philippines within a span of a few hours, killing 22 people and injuring 100 others.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/13 at 2:09 pm

2006 – Former President of Iraq Saddam Hussein was executed after being found guilty of crimes against humanity by the Iraqi Special Tribunal. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/13 at 5:22 am

1225 – Lý Chiêu Hoàng, the only empress regnant in the history of Vietnam, married Trần Thái Tông, making him the first emperor of the Trần Dynasty at age seven.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/13 at 5:23 am

1857 – Queen Victoria selected Ottawa, then a small logging town, to be the capital of the British colony of Canada.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/13 at 5:23 am

1963 – Despite Prime Minister Roy Welensky's efforts, the Central African Federation officially collapsed, splitting into three separate nations: Zambia, Malawi and Rhodesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/13 at 5:23 am

1983 – Major-General Muhammadu Buhari was selected to lead Nigeria after a successful military coup d'etat that overthrew civilian President Shehu Shagari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/13 at 5:23 am

1993 – Brandon Teena, an American trans man, was raped and murdered in Humboldt, Nebraska; his death led to increased lobbying for hate crime laws in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/14 at 5:53 am

1773 – The hymn "Amazing Grace" was probably first used in a prayer meeting in Olney, England, without the music familiar to modern listeners.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/14 at 5:53 am

1800 – Quasi-War: An American convoy of four merchant vessels escorted by a schooner was attacked by a squadron of armed barges manned by Haitians.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/14 at 5:53 am

1945 – Second World War: The German Luftwaffe executed Operation Bodenplatte in an attempt to cripple Allied air forces in the Low Countries.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/14 at 5:53 am

1959 – Cuban President Fulgencio Batista fled to the Dominican Republic as forces under Fidel Castro (pictured) took control of Havana, marking the end of the Cuban Revolution.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/14 at 5:53 am

1983 – The ARPANET changed its core networking protocols from NCP to TCP/IP, marking the beginning of the Internet as we know it today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:51 am

366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:51 am

533 – Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:51 am

1492 – Reconquista: the Emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:51 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of George Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:52 am

1788 – Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:52 am

1791 – Big Bottom massacre in the Ohio Country, marking the beginning of the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:52 am

1818 – The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:52 am

1833 – Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:52 am


1833 – Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.
...and are still British today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:52 am

1860 – The discovery of the planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:53 am


1860 – The discovery of the planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France.
But Mr Spock has yet to be found!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:53 am

1865 – Uruguayan War: The Siege of Paysandú ends as Brazilian and Coloradans capture Paysandú, Uruguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:53 am

1871 – Amadeus I becomes King of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:53 am

1900 – American Statesman and diplomat John Hay announces the Open Door Policy to promote trade with China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:53 am

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Russian garrison surrenders at Port Arthur, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:54 am

1911 – A gun battle in the East End of London left two dead and sparked a political row over the involvement of then-Home Secretary Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:54 am

1920 – The second Palmer Raid takes place with another 6,000 suspected communists and anarchists arrested and held without trial. These raids take place in several U.S. cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:54 am

1927 – Angered by the anti-clerical provisions of the Mexican Constitution of 1917, Catholic rebels in Mexico rebelled against the government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:54 am

1935 – Bruno Hauptmann goes on trial for the murder of Charles Lindbergh, Jr., infant son of aviator Charles Lindbergh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:54 am

1941 – Second World War: Llandaff Cathedral in Cardiff, Wales, was severely damaged by German bombing during the Cardiff Blitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:55 am

1942 – The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) convicts 33 members of a German spy ring headed by Fritz Joubert Duquesne in the largest espionage case in United States history—the Duquesne Spy Ring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:55 am

1942 – World War II: Manila, Philippines is captured by Japanese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:55 am

1945 – World War II: Nuremberg, Germany (in German, Nürnberg) is severely bombed by Allied forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:55 am

1949 – Luis Muñoz Marín becomes the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:55 am

1955 – Panamanian president José Antonio Remón Cantera is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:55 am

1959 – Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon and to orbit the Sun, is launched by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:56 am


1959 – Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon and to orbit the Sun, is launched by the Soviet Union.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg/260px-RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:56 am

1963 – Vietnam War: The Viet Cong won its first major victory in the Battle of Ap Bac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:56 am

1967 – Former actor Ronald Reagan (pictured) began his career in government when he was sworn in as the 33rd Governor of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:57 am


1967 – Former actor Ronald Reagan (pictured) began his career in government when he was sworn in as the 33rd Governor of California.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ronald_Reagan_1969.jpg/92px-Ronald_Reagan_1969.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:57 am

1971 – The second Ibrox disaster kills 66 fans at a Rangers-Celtic association football (soccer) match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:58 am

January 2nd 1971 – The second Ibrox disaster kills 66 fans at a Rangers-Celtic association football (soccer) match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:58 am

1974 – United States President Richard Nixon signs a bill lowering the maximum U.S. speed limit to 55 MPH in order to conserve gasoline during an OPEC embargo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:58 am

1975 – A bomb blast at Samastipur, Bihar, India, fatally wounds Minister of Railways Lalit Narayan Mishra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:59 am

1975 – Bangladeshi Marxist leader Siraj Sikder is arrested and dies while in police custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:59 am

1976 – The Gale of January 1976 begins, which results in coastal flooding around the southern North Sea coasts, resulting in at least 82 deaths and US$1.3 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:59 am

1981 – One of the largest investigations by a British police force ends when serial killer Peter Sutcliffe, the "Yorkshire Ripper", is arrested in Sheffield, South Yorkshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:59 am

1992 – Leaders of armed opposition declare the President Zviad Gamsakhurdia deposed during a military coup in Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:59 am

1993 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The Sri Lanka Navy kill 35-100 civilians on the Jaffna Lagoon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 5:59 am

1999 – A brutal snowstorm smashes into the Midwestern United States, causing 14 inches (359 mm) of snow in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and 19 inches (487 mm) in Chicago, Illinois, where temperatures plunge to -13 °F (-25 °C); 68 deaths are reported.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 6:00 am


1999 – A brutal snowstorm smashes into the Midwestern United States, causing 14 inches (359 mm) of snow in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and 19 inches (487 mm) in Chicago, Illinois, where temperatures plunge to -13 °F (-25 °C); 68 deaths are reported.
Anyone in Milwaukee remember this?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 6:00 am

2004 – Stardust successfully flies past Comet Wild 2, collecting samples that are returned to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 6:01 am


2004 – Stardust successfully flies past Comet Wild 2, collecting samples that are returned to Earth.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Stardust20110323-full.jpg/290px-Stardust20110323-full.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/14 at 6:01 am

2006 – An explosion in a coal mine in Sago, West Virginia traps and kills 12 miners, while leaving one miner in critical condition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/14 at 12:06 pm

1888 – The 36 in (91 cm) refracting telescope at the Lick Observatory near San Jose, California, at the time the largest in the world, was used for the first time.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/14 at 12:06 pm

1911 – A 7.7 Mw earthquake destroyed the city of Almaty in Russian Turkestan.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/14 at 12:06 pm

1949 – The first Central Bank of the Philippines was formally inaugurated with Miguel Cuaderno, Sr. as the first governor.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/14 at 12:06 pm

1973 – American businessman George Steinbrenner and a group of investors bought the New York Yankees professional baseball team for US$8.7 million.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/14 at 12:07 pm

2002 – Israeli forces seized the MV Karine A, which was carrying 50 tons of weapons being smuggled in on behalf of the Palestinian Authority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/14 at 3:44 pm

1431 – Joan of Arc is handed over to Bishop Pierre Cauchon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/14 at 3:46 pm

1944 – World War II: Top Ace Major Greg "Pappy" Boyington is shot down in his Vought F4U Corsair by Captain Masajiro Kawato flying a Mitsubishi A6M Zero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/14 at 3:47 pm

1994 – More than seven million people from the former Apartheid Homelands, receive South African citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/14 at 3:48 pm

1999 – The Mars Polar Lander is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/14 at 3:49 pm


1999 – The Mars Polar Lander is launched.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mars_Polar_Lander_-_artist_depiction.png/290px-Mars_Polar_Lander_-_artist_depiction.png
Artist's depiction of the Mars Polar Lander on Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:33 am

46 BC – Julius Caesar defeats Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:33 am

871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex fights, and is defeated by, a Danish invasion army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:33 am

1490 – Anne of Brittany announces that all those who would ally with the King of France will be considered guilty of the crime of Lese-majesty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:33 am

1642 – King Charles I of England sends soldiers to arrest members of Parliament, commencing England's slide into civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:33 am

1649 – English Civil War: The Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:34 am

1698 – Most of London's Palace of Whitheall, the main residence of the English monarchs dating from 1530, was destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:34 am

1717 – The Netherlands, Great Britain, and France sign the Triple Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:34 am

1762 – Great Britain declares war on Spain and Naples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:34 am

1798 – Constantine Hangerli arrives in Bucharest, Wallachia, as its new Prince, invested by the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:34 am

1847 – Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:34 am

1854 – The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:35 am

1863 – The New Apostolic Church, a Christian and chiliastic church, is established in Hamburg, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:35 am

1865 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street in New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:35 am


1865 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street in New York, New York.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/New_York_Stock_Exchange_1882.jpg/170px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_1882.jpg
The Stock Exchange at 10–12 Broad Street, in 1882

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:35 am

1878 – Sofia is emancipated from Ottoman rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:36 am

1884 – The Fabian Society, an intellectual movement whose purpose is to advance the socialist cause by gradualist and reformist methods rather than revolutionary means, was founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:36 am

1889 – The Oklahoma Land Run opens 2 million acres of unused Oklahoma Territory to first serve first come settlers on April 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:36 am

1896 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:36 am

1903 – Topsy, an elephant, is electrocuted by Thomas Edison during the War of Currents campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:38 am


1903 – Topsy, an elephant, is electrocuted by Thomas Edison during the War of Currents campaign.
Topsy belonged to the Forepaugh Circus and spent the last years of her life at Coney Island's Luna Park. Because she had killed one trainer (who burned her trunk with a lit cigar), and subsequently became aggressive towards two other keepers who had struck her with a pitchfork, Topsy was deemed a threat to people by her owners and killed by electrocution on January 4, 1903 at the age of 36. Inventor Thomas Edison oversaw and conducted the electrocution, and he captured the event on film. He would release it later that year under the title Electrocuting an Elephant. Edison used the film in his campaign against George Westinghouse and AC technology.

Initially, Topsy was supposed to be hanged, but other ways were considered when the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals protested. Edison then suggested electrocution with alternating current, which had been used for the execution of humans since 1890.

Topsy was fed carrots laced with 460 grams of potassium cyanide before the deadly current from a 6,600-volt AC source was sent coursing through her body, partly as a demonstration of how "unsafe" his competitor's (George Westinghouse) alternating current design was. In Edison's film she topples to the ground and is seen to move for several seconds. According to at least one contemporary account she died "without a trumpet or a groan". The event was witnessed by an estimated 1,500 people and Edison's film of the event was seen by audiences throughout the United States.

On July 20, 2003, a memorial for Topsy was erected at the Coney Island Museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:38 am

1912 – The Scout Association is incorporated throughout the British Commonwealth by Royal charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:38 am

1944 – World War II: Operation Carpetbagger, involving the dropping of arms and supplies to resistance fighters in Europe, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:39 am

1948 – Burma gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:39 am

1951 – Korean War: Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:39 am

1955 – The Greek National Radical Union is formed by Konstantinos Karamanlis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:39 am

1958 – Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:40 am


1958 – Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from orbit.
Where did it land?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:40 am

1959 – Luna 1 becomes the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:40 am


1958 – Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from orbit.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sputnik_1.jpg/260px-Sputnik_1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:41 am


1959 – Luna 1 becomes the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg/260px-RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:42 am

1965 – United States President Lyndon B. Johnson proclaims his "Great Society" during his State of the Union address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:42 am

1966 – A military coup takes place in Upper Volta (later Burkina Faso), dissolving the National Parliament and leading to a new national constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:42 am

1970 – A magnitude 7.5 Msd earthquake struck Tonghai County, China, killing at least 15,000 people and spurring the creation of the nation's largest earthquake monitoring system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:43 am

1972 – Rose Heilbron becomes the first female judge to sit at the Old Bailey in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:43 am

1974 – Harry Schwarz and Mangosuthu Buthelezi signed the Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith, the first declaration by black and white South African leaders to commit to non-violence and a non-discriminatory society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:44 am

1974 – United States President Richard Nixon refuses to hand over materials subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:44 am

1976 – The Troubles: The Ulster Volunteer Force shoots dead six Irish Catholic civilians in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The next day, gunmen shoot dead ten Protestant civilians nearby in retaliation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:44 am

1987 – The 1987 Maryland train collision: An Amtrak train en route to Boston, Massachusetts from Washington, D.C., collides with Conrail engines in Chase, Maryland, killing 16 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:44 am

1989 – Second Gulf of Sidra incident: a pair of Libyan MiG-23 "Floggers" are shot down by a pair of US Navy F-14 Tomcats during an air-to-air confrontation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:45 am

1990 – In Pakistan's deadliest train accident an overloaded passenger train collides with an empty freight train, resulting in 307 deaths and 700 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:45 am

1998 – Wilaya of Relizane massacres in Algeria: over 170 are killed in three remote villages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:45 am

1998 – A massive ice storm hits eastern Canada and the northeastern United States, continuing through January 10 and causing widespread destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:46 am

1999 – Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is sworn in as governor of Minnesota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:47 am

2000 – Two trains on the Røros Line collide in Åsta, Norway, resulting in an explosive fire and 19 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:47 am

2004 – Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:47 am

2004 – Mikheil Saakashvili is elected President of Georgia following the November 2003 Rose Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:48 am

2006 – Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel suffers a second, apparently more serious stroke. His authority is transferred to acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:49 am

2007 – The 110th United States Congress convenes, electing Nancy Pelosi as the first female Speaker of the House in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:49 am

2010 – Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/14 at 5:52 am


2004 – Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/NASA_Mars_Rover.jpg/260px-NASA_Mars_Rover.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/14 at 3:08 am

9 – The Western Han Dynasty of China ended after the throne was usurped by Wang Mang , who founded the Xin Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/14 at 3:08 am

236 – Pope Fabian, who is said to have been chosen by the Holy Spirit by having a dove land on his head, began his papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/14 at 3:08 am

1863 – Service began on the Metropolitan Railway between Paddington and Farringdon Street, today the oldest segment of the London Underground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/14 at 3:08 am

1929 – The Adventures of Tintin, a series of popular comic books created by Belgian artist Hergé, first appeared in a children's supplement to the Belgian newspaper Le Vingtième Siècle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/14 at 3:08 am

1954 – BOAC Flight 781 suffered an explosive decompression at altitude and crashed into the Mediterranean Sea, killing everyone on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/14 at 3:15 am

49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/14 at 3:17 am

1990 – Time Warner is formed by the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/14 at 4:16 am

1913 – Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Incorporated was founded on the campus of Howard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/14 at 4:39 am

1777 – The Republic of New Connecticut declared its independence from several jurisdictions and land claims of the British colonies of New Hampshire and New York.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/14 at 4:39 am

1885 – American photographer Wilson Bentley took the first known photograph of a snowflake by attaching a bellows camera to a microscope.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/14 at 4:39 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Nationalists and Republican forces both withdrew after suffering heavy losses, ending the Second Battle of the Corunna Road.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/14 at 4:40 am

1975 – Portugal signed the Alvor Agreement with UNITA, the MPLA, and the FNLA, ending the Angolan War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/14 at 4:40 am

1981 – Hill Street Blues, one of American television's most critically acclaimed shows, aired its pilot episode, "Hill Street Station".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/14 at 4:47 am

1759 – The British Museum in London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/14 at 4:48 am

2001 – Wikipedia, a free Wiki content encyclopedia, goes online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/15/14 at 7:54 am


2001 – Wikipedia, a free Wiki content encyclopedia, goes online.


happy Birthday Wiki.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/14 at 12:19 pm

1559 – Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England in Westminster Abbey, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/14 at 12:19 pm

1844 – University of Notre Dame receives its charter from the state of Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/14 at 12:19 pm

1865 – American Civil War: Fort Fisher in North Carolina falls to the Union, thus cutting off the last major seaport of the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/14 at 12:20 pm

1892 – James Naismith publishes the rules of basketball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/14 at 3:13 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: The British Royal Navy gained their first major naval victory over their European enemies in the war when they defeated a Spanish squadron in the Battle of Cape St. Vincent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/14 at 3:13 am

1862 – The beam of a pumping engine broke at the Hartley Colliery in Northumberland, England, and fell down the shaft trapping the men below, resulting in the deaths of 204 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/14 at 3:13 am

1920 – The League of Nations, the first intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace, held its first council meeting in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/14 at 3:13 am

1942 – TWA Flight 3 crashed into Potosi Mountain in Nevada, killing actress Carole Lombard and all of the other 21 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/14 at 3:13 am

1964 – The musical Hello, Dolly! opened at the St. James Theatre on Broadway, and would go on to win ten Tony Awards, a record that stood for 35 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:40 am

38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:41 am

395 – Emperor Theodosius I dies in Milan, the Roman Empire is re-divided into an eastern and a western half. The Eastern Roman Empire is centered in Constantinople under Arcadius, son of Theodosius, and the Western Roman Empire in Mediolanum under Honorius, his brother (aged 10).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:41 am

1287 – King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:42 am

1377 – Pope Gregory XI moves the Papacy back to Rome from Avignon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:42 am

1524 – Giovanni da Verrazzano sets sail westward from Madeira to find a sea route to the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:42 am

1562 – France recognizes the Huguenots by the Edict of Saint-Germain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:42 am

1595 – Henry IV of France declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:43 am

1608 – Emperor Susenyos surprises an Oromo army at Ebenat; his army reportedly kills 12,000 Oromo at the cost of 400 of his men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:43 am

1648 – England's Long Parliament passes the "Vote of No Addresses", breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:43 am

1773 – Captain James Cook and his crew become the first Europeans to sail below the Antarctic Circle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:43 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cowpens – Continental troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan defeat British forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton at the battle in South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:43 am

1799 – Maltese patriot Dun Mikiel Xerri, along with a number of other patriots, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:44 am

1811 – Mexican War of Independence: In the Battle of Calderón Bridge, a heavily outnumbered Spanish force of 6,000 troops defeats nearly 100,000 Mexican revolutionaries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:44 am

1852 – The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the Boer colonies of the Transvaal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:44 am

1873 – A group of Modoc warriors defeats the United States Army in the First Battle of the Stronghold, part of the Modoc War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:49 am

1885 – A British force defeats a large Dervish army at the Battle of Abu Klea in the Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:52 am

1893 – The Citizen's Committee of Public Safety, led by Lorrin A. Thurston, overthrows the government of Queen Liliuokalani of the Kingdom of Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:52 am

1899 – The United States takes possession of Wake Island in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:52 am

1903 – El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico becomes part of the United States National Forest System as the Luquillo Forest Reserve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:52 am

1904 – Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard receives its premiere performance at the Moscow Art Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:53 am

1912 – Captain Robert Falcon Scott reaches the South Pole, one month after Roald Amundsen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:54 am

1913 – Raymond Poincaré is elected President of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:54 am

1917 – The United States pays Denmark $25 million for the Virgin Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:54 am

1918 – Finnish Civil War: The first serious battles take place between the Red Guards and the White Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:54 am

1929 – Popeye the Sailor Man, a cartoon character created by Elzie Segar, first appears in the Thimble Theatre comic strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:55 am

1929 – Inayatullah Khan, king of the Emirate of Afghanistan abdicates the throne after only three days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:55 am

1941 – Franco-Thai War: French forces inflict a decisive defeat over the Royal Thai Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:55 am

1944 – World War II: Allied forces launch the first of four assaults on Monte Cassino with the intention of breaking through the Winter Line and seizing Rome, an effort that would ultimately take four months and cost 105,000 Allied casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:58 am


1944 – World War II: Allied forces launch the first of four assaults on Monte Cassino with the intention of breaking through the Winter Line and seizing Rome, an effort that would ultimately take four months and cost 105,000 Allied casualties.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Monte_Cassino_Opactwo_1.JPG/330px-Monte_Cassino_Opactwo_1.JPG
The restored Abbey of Monte Cassino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:59 am

1945 – World War II: Soviet forces capture the almost completely destroyed Polish city of Warsaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:59 am

1945 – The Nazis begin the evacuation of the Auschwitz concentration camp as Soviet forces close in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 1:59 am

1945 – Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg is taken into Soviet custody while in Hungary; he is never publicly seen again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:00 am

1946 – The UN Security Council holds its first session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:00 am

1949 – The Goldbergs, the first sitcom on American television, airs for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:00 am

1950 – The Great Brinks Robbery – 11 thieves steal more than $2 million from an armored car company's offices in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:00 am

1961 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers a televised farewell address to the nation three days before leaving office, in which he warns against the accumulation of power by the "military-industrial complex".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:00 am

1961 – Former Congolese Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba is murdered in circumstances suggesting the support and complicity of the governments of Belgium and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:01 am

1966 – Palomares incident: A B-52 bomber collides with a KC-135 Stratotanker over Spain, dropping three 70-kiloton nuclear bombs near the town of Palomares and another one into the sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:01 am

1969 – Black Panther Party members Bunchy Carter and John Huggins are killed during a meeting in Campbell Hall on the campus of UCLA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:01 am

1977 – Convicted murderer Gary Gilmore is executed by a firing squad in Utah, ending a ten-year moratorium on capital punishment in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:01 am

1981 – President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos lifts martial law eight years and five months after declaring it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:01 am

1982 – "Cold Sunday": in numerous cities in the United States temperatures fall to their lowest levels in over 100 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:01 am


1982 – "Cold Sunday": in numerous cities in the United States temperatures fall to their lowest levels in over 100 years.
Is this year colder?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:02 am

1983 – The tallest department store in the world, Hudson's flagship store in downtown Detroit, closes due to high cost of operating.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:02 am

1989 – Cleveland School massacre: Patrick Purdy opens fire with an assault rifle at the Cleveland Elementary School playground in Stockton, California, killing five children and wounding 29 others and one teacher before taking his own life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:02 am

1991 – Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm begins early in the morning. Iraq fires 8 Scud missiles into Israel in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:02 am

1991 – Harald V becomes King of Norway on the death of his father, Olav V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:03 am

1992 – During a visit to South Korea, Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa apologizes for forcing Korean women into sexual slavery during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:03 am

1994 – 1994 Northridge earthquake: A magnitude 6.7 earthquake hits Northridge, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:04 am

1995 – The Great Hanshin earthquake: A magnitude 7.3 earthquake occurs near Kobe, Japan, causing extensive property damage and killing 6,434 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:05 am

1996 – The Czech Republic applies for membership of the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:05 am

1997 – A Delta 2 carrying a GPS2R satellite explodes 13 seconds after launch, dropping 250 tons of burning rocket remains around the launch pad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:06 am

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: Matt Drudge breaks the story of the Bill Clinton-Monica Lewinsky affair on his website The Drudge Report.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:06 am

2001 – U.S. President Bill Clinton posthumously promotes Meriwether Lewis from Lieutenant to Captain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:06 am

2002 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, displacing an estimated 400,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:07 am

2007 – The Doomsday Clock is set to five minutes to midnight in response to North Korea nuclear testing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:07 am

2008 – British Airways Flight 38 crash lands just short of London Heathrow Airport in England with no fatalities. It is the first complete hull loss of a Boeing 777.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/14 at 2:07 am

2010 – Rioting begins between Muslim and Christian groups in Jos, Nigeria, resulting in at least 200 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/14 at 5:28 pm


1994 – 1994 Northridge earthquake: A magnitude 6.7 earthquake hits Northridge, California.

Hard to believe it has been 20 years since then. My life took an unexpected turn with this earthquake; it was my first time experiencing a natural disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:01 am

350 – General Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:02 am

474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He died ten months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:02 am

532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:02 am

1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chinese throne in favour of his son Emperor Qinzong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:02 am

1486 – King Henry VII of England marries Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:02 am

1535 – Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro founds Lima, the capital of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:03 am

1562 – Pope Pius IV reopens the Council of Trent for its third and final session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:03 am

1591 – King Naresuan of Siam kills Crown Prince Minchit Sra of Burma in single combat, for which this date is now observed as Royal Thai Armed Forces day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:03 am

1670 – Henry Morgan captures Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:04 am

1701 – Frederick I crowns himself King of Prussia in Königsberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:04 am

1778 – James Cook is the first known European to discover the Hawaiian Islands, which he names the "Sandwich Islands".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:04 am

1788 – The first elements of the First Fleet carrying 736 convicts from England to Australia arrive at Botany Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:05 am

1866 – Wesley College, Melbourne is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:06 am

1871 – Wilhelm I of Germany is proclaimed the first German Emperor in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles (France) towards the end of the Franco-Prussian War. The empire is known as the Second Reich to Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:06 am

1884 – Dr. William Price attempts to cremate the body of his infant son, Jesus Christ Price, setting a legal precedent for cremation in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:06 am

1886 – Modern hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:07 am

1896 – An X-ray generating machine is exhibited for the first time by H.L. Smith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:07 am

1903 – President Theodore Roosevelt sends a radio message to King Edward VII: the first transatlantic radio transmission originating in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:08 am

1911 – Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco Bay, the first time an aircraft landed on a ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:08 am

1913 – First Balkan War: A Greek flotilla defeats the Ottoman Navy in the Naval Battle of Lemnos, securing the islands of the Northern Aegean Sea for Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:11 am

1915 – Japan issues the "Twenty-One Demands" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:12 am

1916 – A 611 gram chondrite type meteorite strikes a house near the village of Baxter in Stone County, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:12 am

1919 – World War I: The Paris Peace Conference opens in Versailles, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:12 am

1919 – Ignacy Jan Paderewski becomes Prime Minister of the newly independent Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:12 am

1919 – Bentley Motors Limited is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:13 am

1941 – World War II: British troops launch a general counter-offensive against Italian East Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:13 am

1943 – Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: The first uprising of Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:13 am

1944 – The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City hosts a jazz concert for the first time. The performers are Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, Lionel Hampton, Artie Shaw, Roy Eldridge and Jack Teagarden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:13 am

1944 – Soviet forces liberate Leningrad, effectively ending a three-year Nazi siege, known as the Siege of Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:17 am

1945 – Liberation of the Budapest ghetto by the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:17 am

1945 – Liberation of Krakow, Poland by the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:17 am

1955 – Battle of Yijiangshan is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:17 am

1958 – Willie O'Ree, the first African Canadian National Hockey League player, makes his NHL debut with the Boston Bruins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:21 am

1960 – Capital Airlines Flight 20 crashes into a farm in Charles City County, Virginia, killing all 50 aboard, the third fatal Capital Airlines crash in as many years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:21 am

1967 – Albert DeSalvo, the "Boston Strangler", is convicted of numerous crimes and is sentenced to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:21 am

1969 – United Airlines Flight 266 crashes into Santa Monica Bay killing all 32 passengers and six crew members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:27 am

1974 – A Disengagement of Forces agreement is signed between the Israeli and Egyptian governments, ending conflict on the Egyptian front of the Yom Kippur War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:29 am

1976 – Lebanese Christian militias overrun Karantina, Beirut, killing at least 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:29 am

1977 – Scientists identify a previously unknown bacterium as the cause of the mysterious Legionnaires' disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:30 am

1977 – Australia's worst rail disaster occurs at Granville, Sydney killing 83.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:31 am

1977 – SFR Yugoslavia Prime minister, Džemal Bijedić, his wife and 6 others are killed in a plane crash in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:31 am

1978 – The European Court of Human Rights finds the United Kingdom government guilty of mistreating prisoners in Northern Ireland, but not guilty of torture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:31 am

1978 – The roof structure of the Hartford Civic Center collapses after a significant snowfall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:31 am

1981 – Phil Smith and Phil Mayfield parachute off a Houston skyscraper, becoming the first two people to BASE jump from objects in all four categories: buildings, antennae, spans (bridges), and earth (cliffs).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:32 am

1983 – The International Olympic Committee restores Jim Thorpe's Olympic medals to his family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:33 am

1990 – Washington, D.C. Mayor Marion Barry is arrested for drug possession in an FBI sting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:33 am

1993 – Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is officially observed for the first time in all 50 states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:33 am

1994 – The Cando event, a possible bolide impact in Cando, Spain. Witnesses claim to have seen a fireball in the sky lasting for almost one minute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:37 am

1997 – In north west Rwanda, Hutu militia members kill 3 Spanish aid workers, 3 soldiers and seriously wound one other.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:38 am

1997 – Boerge Ousland of Norway becomes the first person to cross Antarctica alone and unaided.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:38 am

2000 – The Tagish Lake meteorite impacts the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:38 am

2002 – Sierra Leone Civil War is declared over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:38 am

2003 – A bushfire kills 4 people and destroys more than 500 homes in Canberra, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:38 am

2005 – The Airbus A380, the world's largest commercial jet, is unveiled at a ceremony in Toulouse, France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:39 am

2007 – The strongest storm in the United Kingdom in 17 years kills 14 people and Germany sees the worst storm since 1999 with 13 deaths. Hurricane Kyrill causes at least 44 deaths across 20 countries in Western Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:39 am

2009 – Gaza War: Hamas announces they will accept Israeli Defense Forces's offer of a ceasefire, ending the assault.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/14 at 5:39 am

2012 – A series of coordinated actions (including a blackout of Wikipedia) take place in protest against SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act) and PIPA (Protect IP Act).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/14 at 3:14 am

1576 – León in Guanajuato, Mexico, was founded by order of Viceroy Martín Enríquez de Almanza of New Spain.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/14 at 3:14 am

1785 – Tây Sơn forces of Vietnam annihilated an invading Siamese army who were attempting to restore Nguyễn Ánh to the throne.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/14 at 3:14 am

1946 – Favouring stronger executive power than the draft constitution for the French Fourth Republic provided, Charles de Gaulle resigned as President of the Provisional Government.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/14 at 3:14 am

1992 – Air Inter Flight 148 crashed into the Vosges Mountains while circling to land at Strasbourg Airport near Strasbourg, France, resulting in 87 deaths.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/14 at 3:14 am

2007 – A three-man team, using only skis and kites, completed a 1,093-mile (1,759 km) trek to reach the southern pole of inaccessibility for the first time since 1958, and for the first time ever without mechanical assistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:26 am

565 – Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:26 am

613 – Constantine (8-month-old) is crowned as co-emperor (Caesar) by his father Heraclius at Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:27 am

1506 – The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrives at the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:27 am

1517 – The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures present-day Egypt at the Battle of Ridaniya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:27 am

1555 – The Ava Kingdom falls to the Taungoo Dynasty in what is now present-day Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:27 am

1689 – The Convention Parliament convenes to determine if James II and VII, the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Ireland and Scotland, had vacated the thrones when he fled to France in 1688.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:27 am

1824 – The Ashantis defeat British forces in the Gold Coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:27 am

1849 – Second Anglo-Sikh War: The Siege of Multan ends after nine months when the last Sikh defenders of Multan, Punjab, surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:28 am

1863 – The January Uprising breaks out in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. The aim of the national movement is to regain Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth from occupation by Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:28 am

1877 – Arthur Tooth, an Anglican clergyman is taken into custody after being prosecuted for using ritualist practices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:28 am

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Isandlwana – Zulu troops defeat British troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:28 am

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Rorke's Drift – 139 British soldiers successfully defend their garrison against an onslaught by three to four thousand Zulu warriors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:28 am

1889 – Columbia Phonograph is formed in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:28 am

1890 – The United Mine Workers of America is founded in Columbus, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:29 am

1899 – Leaders of six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:29 am

1901 – Edward VII is proclaimed King after the death of his mother, Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:29 am


1901 – Edward VII is proclaimed King after the death of his mother, Queen Victoria.
Gawd bless the queen!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:29 am

1905 – Russian Revolution: Peaceful demonstrators, led by Father Gapon (pictured), a Russian Orthodox priest, were massacred outside the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:30 am


1905 – Russian Revolution: Peaceful demonstrators, led by Father Gapon (pictured), a Russian Orthodox priest, were massacred outside the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg/78px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:30 am

1906 – SS Valencia runs aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, killing more than 130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:30 am

1915 – Over 600 people are killed in Guadalajara, Mexico, when a train plunges off the tracks into a deep canyon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:30 am

1917 – World War I: President Woodrow Wilson of the still-neutral United States calls for "peace without victory" in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:30 am

1919 – Act Zluky is signed, unifying the Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:31 am

1924 – Ramsay MacDonald took office as the first British Prime Minister from the Labour Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:31 am

1927 – Teddy Wakelam gives the first live radio commentary of a football match anywhere in the world, between Arsenal F.C. and Sheffield United at Highbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:31 am

1941 – World War II: British and Commonwealth troops capture Tobruk from Italian forces during Operation Compass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:32 am

1944 – World War II: The Allies commenced Operation Shingle, an amphibious landing against Axis forces in the area of Anzio and Nettuno, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:34 am

1946 – In Iran, Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at Chuwarchira Square in the Kurdish city of Mahabad. He is the new president and Hadschi Baba Scheich is the prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:34 am

1946 – Creation of the Central Intelligence Group, forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:35 am

1947 – KTLA, the first commercial television station west of the Mississippi River, begins operation in Hollywood, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:35 am

1957 – Israel withdraws from the Sinai Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:35 am

1957 – The New York City "Mad Bomber", George P. Metesky, is arrested in Waterbury, Connecticut and is charged with planting more than 30 bombs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:35 am

1959 – Knox Mine Disaster: Water breaches the River Slope Mine near Pittston City, Pennsylvania in Port Griffith; 12 miners are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:35 am

1962 – The Organization of American States suspends Cuba's membership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:35 am

1963 – The Elysée treaty of cooperation between France and Germany is signed by Charles de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:35 am

1968 – Apollo 5 lifts off carrying the first Lunar module into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:36 am

1968 – Operation Igloo White, a US electronic surveillance system to stop communist infiltration into South Vietnam begins installation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:36 am

1969 – A gunman attempts to assassinate Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:36 am

1970 – The Boeing 747, the world's first "jumbo jet", enters commercial service for launch customer Pan American Airways with its maiden voyage from John F. Kennedy International Airport to London Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:37 am


1970 – The Boeing 747, the world's first "jumbo jet", enters commercial service for launch customer Pan American Airways with its maiden voyage from John F. Kennedy International Airport to London Heathrow Airport.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pan_Am_Boeing_747_at_Zurich_Airport_in_May_1985.jpg/220px-Pan_Am_Boeing_747_at_Zurich_Airport_in_May_1985.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:37 am

1971 – The Singapore Declaration, one of the two most important documents to the uncodified constitution of the Commonwealth of Nations, is issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:37 am

1973 – The Supreme Court of the United States delivers its decision in Roe v. Wade, legalizing elective abortion in all fifty states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:38 am

1973 – A chartered Boeing 707 explodes in flames upon landing at Kano Airport, Nigeria, killing 176.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:38 am

1984 – The Apple Macintosh, the first consumer computer to popularize the computer mouse and the graphical user interface, is introduced during Super Bowl XVIII with its famous "1984" television commercial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:39 am

1987 – Pennsylvania politician R. Budd Dwyer shoots and kills himself during a televised press conference, leading to debates on boundaries in journalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:39 am

1987 – Philippine security forces open fire on a crowd of 10,000–15,000 demonstrators at Malacañan Palace, Manila, killing 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:40 am


1987 – Philippine security forces open fire on a crowd of 10,000–15,000 demonstrators at Malacañan Palace, Manila, killing 13.
A day I remember well, watching it on television and wondering what the heck is going on.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:40 am

1990 – Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. is convicted of releasing the 1988 Internet Computer worm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:40 am

1991 – Gulf War: Three SCUDs and one Patriot missile hit Ramat Gan in Israel, injuring 96 people. Three elderly people die of heart attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:40 am

1992 – Rebel forces occupy Zaire's national radio station in Kinshasa and broadcast a demand for the government's resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:40 am

1995 – Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Beit Lid massacre – In central Israel, near Netanya, two suicide bombers from the Gaza Strip blow themselves up at a military transit point killing 19 Israelis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:40 am

1999 – Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons are burned alive by radical Hindus while sleeping in their car in Eastern India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:41 am

2002 – Kmart becomes the largest retailer in United States history to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:41 am

2006 – Evo Morales is inaugurated as President of Bolivia, becoming the country's first indigenous president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:41 am

2007 – At least 88 people are killed when two car bombs explode in the Bab Al-Sharqi market in central Baghdad, Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:42 am


2002 – Kmart becomes the largest retailer in United States history to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
Who here remember shopping in Kmart, any fond memories?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 3:42 am


1968 – Apollo 5 lifts off carrying the first Lunar module into space.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Apollo_5_on_pad.jpg/200px-Apollo_5_on_pad.jpg
Apollo 5's Saturn IB on the launchpad

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/22/14 at 7:36 am


Who here remember shopping in Kmart, any fond memories?


barely shopped there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/14 at 10:21 am

1966 - George Harrison of The Beatles and his bride Patti Boyd, a former top model, pictured after they were married at Epsom Register Office the previous day.

https://scontent-b-ams.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-prn2/t1/1545869_10152154478894162_57190254_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:22 am

393 – Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his eight-year old son Honorius co-emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:22 am

971 – In China, the war elephant corps of the Southern Han are soundly defeated at Shao by crossbow fire from Song Dynasty troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:23 am

1368 – In a coronation ceremony, Zhu Yuanzhang ascends to the throne of China as the Hongwu Emperor, initiating Ming Dynasty rule over China that would last for three centuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:23 am

1546 – Having published nothing for eleven years, François Rabelais publishes the Tiers Livre, his sequel to Gargantua and Pantagruel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:23 am

1556 – The deadliest earthquake in history, the Shaanxi earthquake, hits Shaanxi province, China. The death toll may have been as high as 830,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:23 am

1570 – James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, regent for the infant King James VI of Scotland, is assassinated by firearm, the first recorded instance of such.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:24 am


1570 – James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, regent for the infant King James VI of Scotland, is assassinated by firearm, the first recorded instance of such.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/James_Stewart_Earl_of_Moray.jpg/200px-James_Stewart_Earl_of_Moray.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:24 am

1571 – The Royal Exchange opens in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:25 am


1571 – The Royal Exchange opens in London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Royal_Exchange%2C_Threadneedle_Street_EC2_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1272444.jpg/250px-Royal_Exchange%2C_Threadneedle_Street_EC2_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1272444.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:25 am

1579 – The Union of Utrecht forms a Protestant republic in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:25 am

1656 – Blaise Pascal publishes the first of his Lettres provinciales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:25 am

1719 – The Principality of Liechtenstein is created within the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:26 am

1789 – Georgetown College, the first Catholic University in the United States, is founded in Georgetown, Maryland (now a part of Washington, D.C.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:26 am

1793 – Second Partition of Poland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:26 am

1849 – Elizabeth Blackwell is awarded her M.D. by the Geneva Medical College of Geneva, New York, becoming the United States' first female doctor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:27 am


1849 – Elizabeth Blackwell is awarded her M.D. by the Geneva Medical College of Geneva, New York, becoming the United States' first female doctor.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg/220px-Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:27 am

1855 – The first bridge over the Mississippi River opens in what is now Minneapolis, Minnesota, a crossing made today by the Hennepin Avenue Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:28 am


1855 – The first bridge over the Mississippi River opens in what is now Minneapolis, Minnesota, a crossing made today by the Hennepin Avenue Bridge.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Hennepin_Avenue_Bridge_1865.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:28 am

1870 – In Montana, U.S. cavalrymen kill 173 Native Americans, mostly women and children, in the Marias Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:28 am

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: the Battle of Rorke's Drift ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:29 am


1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: the Battle of Rorke's Drift ends.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/D%C3%A9fense_de_Rorke%27s_Drift.jpg/300px-D%C3%A9fense_de_Rorke%27s_Drift.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:29 am

1897 – Elva Zona Heaster is found dead in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. The resulting murder trial of her husband is perhaps the only case in United States history where the alleged testimony of a ghost helped secure a conviction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:29 am

1899 – The Malolos Constitution is inaugurated, establishing the First Philippine Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:29 am

1899 – Emilio Aguinaldo is sworn in as President of the First Philippine Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:31 am


1899 – Emilio Aguinaldo is sworn in as President of the First Philippine Republic.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Emilio_Aguinaldo_%28ca._1898%29.jpg/220px-Emilio_Aguinaldo_%28ca._1898%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:33 am

1900 – The Battle of Spion Kop between the forces of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State and British forces during the Second Boer War ends in a British defeat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:33 am


1900 – The Battle of Spion Kop between the forces of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State and British forces during the Second Boer War ends in a British defeat.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg/300px-Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:34 am

1904 – Ålesund Fire: the Norwegian coastal town Ålesund is devastated by fire, leaving 10,000 people homeless and one person dead. Kaiser Wilhelm II funds the rebuilding of the town in Jugendstil style.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:34 am

1909 – RMS Republic, a passenger ship of the White Star Line, becomes the first ship to use the CQD distress signal after colliding with another ship, the SS Florida, off the Massachusetts coastline, an event that kills six people. The Republic sinks the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:34 am

1912 – The International Opium Convention is signed at The Hague

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:34 am

1912 – The International Opium Convention is signed at The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:35 am

1920 – The Netherlands refuses to surrender ex-Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:35 am

1937 – In Moscow, 17 leading Communists go on trial accused of participating in a plot led by Leon Trotsky to overthrow Joseph Stalin's regime and assassinate its leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:35 am

1941 – Charles Lindbergh testifies before the U.S. Congress and recommends that the United States negotiate a neutrality pact with Adolf Hitler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:37 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Rabaul begins, the first fighting of the New Guinea campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:37 am

1943 – World War II: Troops of Montgomery's 8th Army capture Tripoli in Libya from the German-Italian Panzer Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:37 am

1943 – World War II: Australian and American forces finally defeat the Japanese army in Papua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:37 am

1943 – Duke Ellington plays at Carnegie Hall in New York City for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:39 am

1943 – World War II: The Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse on Guadalcanal during the Guadalcanal campaign ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:39 am

1945 – World War II: Karl Dönitz launches Operation Hannibal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:41 am

1950 – The Knesset passes a resolution that states Jerusalem is the capital of Israel.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:41 am

1957 – American inventor Walter Frederick Morrison sells the rights to his flying disc to the Wham-O toy company, which later renames it the "Frisbee"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:42 am


1957 – American inventor Walter Frederick Morrison sells the rights to his flying disc to the Wham-O toy company, which later renames it the "Frisbee"
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Walter_Frederick_Morrison.jpg/220px-Walter_Frederick_Morrison.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:42 am

1958 – After a general uprising and rioting in the streets, President Marcos Pérez Jiménez leaves Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:42 am

1960 – The bathyscaphe USS Trieste breaks a depth record by descending to 10,911 metres (35,797 ft) in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:43 am


1960 – The bathyscaphe USS Trieste breaks a depth record by descending to 10,911 metres (35,797 ft) in the Pacific Ocean.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bathyscaphe_Trieste.jpg/300px-Bathyscaphe_Trieste.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:44 am

1961 – The Portuguese luxury cruise ship Santa Maria is hijacked by opponents of the Estado Novo regime with the intention of waging war until dictator António de Oliveira Salazar is overthrown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:44 am

1963 – The Guinea-Bissau War of Independence officially begins when PAIGC guerrilla fighters attack the Portuguese army stationed in Tite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:44 am

1964 – The 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, prohibiting the use of poll taxes in national elections, is ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:45 am

1967 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Côte d'Ivoire are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:45 am

1968 – North Korea seizes the USS Pueblo, claiming the ship had violated its territorial waters while spying.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:45 am

1973 – President Richard Nixon announces that a peace accord has been reached in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:45 am

1973 – A volcanic eruption devastates Heimaey in the Vestmannaeyjar chain of islands off the south coast of Iceland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:45 am

1986 – The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducts its first members: Little Richard, Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, the Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:46 am

1997 – Madeleine Albright becomes the first woman to serve as United States Secretary of State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:46 am

1997 – Greek Serial Killer Antonis Daglis is sentenced to thirteen consecutive life sentences, plus 25 years for the serial slayings of three women and the attempted murder of six others

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:47 am

2001 – Five people attempt to set themselves on fire in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, an act that many people later claim is staged by the Communist Party of China to frame Falun Gong and thus escalate their persecution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:47 am

2002 – "American Taliban" John Walker Lindh returns to the United States in FBI custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:47 am

2002 – Reporter Daniel Pearl is kidnapped in Karachi, Pakistan and subsequently murdered

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 2:47 am

2003 – Final communication between Earth and Pioneer 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 9:38 am

1924 - Following the election of the first Labour Party government: Ramsay MacDonald, Prime Minister, Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House of Commons with Arthur Henderson, Home Secretary and Sidney Webb, President of the Board of Trade pose for the cameras in the Downing Street garden

https://scontent-a-ams.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-prn1/t1/1622120_10152158314024162_1988255360_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/14 at 9:38 am


1924 - Following the election of the first Labour Party government: Ramsay MacDonald, Prime Minister, Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House of Commons with Arthur Henderson, Home Secretary and Sidney Webb, President of the Board of Trade pose for the cameras in the Downing Street garden

https://scontent-a-ams.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-prn1/t1/1622120_10152158314024162_1988255360_n.jpg
Who should had been sitting in that empty chair?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:08 am

41 – Roman Emperor Caligula, known for his eccentricity and cruel despotism, is assassinated by his disgruntled Praetorian Guards. The Guard then proclaims Caligula's uncle Claudius as Emperor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:08 am

1438 – The Council of Basel suspends Pope Eugene IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:08 am

1458 – Matthias I Corvinus becomes king of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:08 am

1624 – Afonso Mendes, appointed by Pope Gregory XV as Prelate of Ethiopia, arrives at Massawa from Goa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:09 am

1679 – King Charles II of England dissolves the Cavalier Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:09 am

1742 – Charles VII Albert becomes Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:09 am

1758 – During the Seven Years' War the leading burghers of Königsberg submit to Elizabeth I of Russia, thus forming Russian Prussia (until 1763)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:09 am

1817 – Crossing of the Andes: Many soldiers of Juan Gregorio de las Heras are captured during the Action of Picheuta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:09 am

1835 – Slaves in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, stage a revolt, which is instrumental in ending slavery there 50 years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:10 am

1848 – California Gold Rush: James W. Marshall finds gold at Sutter's Mill near Sacramento.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:10 am

1857 – The University of Calcutta is formally founded as the first fully-fledged university in south Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:10 am

1859 – Political and state union of Moldavia and Wallachia; Alexandru Ioan Cuza is elected as Domnitor in both Principalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:10 am

1862 – Bucharest is proclaimed capital of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:10 am

1878 – The revolutionary Vera Zasulich shoots at Fyodor Trepov, the Governor of Saint Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:10 am

1900 – Second Boer War: Boers stop a British attempt to break the Siege of Ladysmith in the Battle of Spion Kop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:11 am

1908 – The first Boy Scout troop is organized in England by Robert Baden-Powell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:11 am


1908 – The first Boy Scout troop is organized in England by Robert Baden-Powell.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Baden-Powell_USZ62-96893_%28retouched_and_cropped%29.png/200px-Baden-Powell_USZ62-96893_%28retouched_and_cropped%29.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:13 am

1911 – Japanese anarchist Shūsui Kōtoku is hanged for treason in a case now considered a miscarriage of justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:13 am

1916 – In Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad, the Supreme Court of the United States declares the federal income tax constitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:13 am

1918 – The Gregorian calendar is introduced in Russia by decree of the Council of People's Commissars effective February 14(NS)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:56 am

1933 – The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, changing the beginning and end of terms for all elected federal offices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:57 am

1939 – The deadliest earthquake in Chilean history strikes Chillán.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:57 am

1942 – World War II: The Allies bombard Bangkok, leading Thailand, then under Japanese control, to declare war against the United States and United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:57 am

1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill conclude a conference in Casablanca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:58 am


1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill conclude a conference in Casablanca.
This could be the beginning of a beautiful friendship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:58 am

1946 – The United Nations General Assembly passes its first resolution to establish the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:58 am

1947 – Greek banker Dimitrios Maximos becomes Prime Minister of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:59 am

1960 – Algerian War: Some units of European volunteers in Algiers stage an insurrection known as the "barricades week", during which they seize government buildings and clash with local police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:59 am

1961 – 1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash: A bomber carrying two H-bombs breaks up in mid-air over North Carolina. The uranium core of one weapon remains lost.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:59 am

1972 – Japanese Sgt. Shoichi Yokoi is found hiding in a Guam jungle, where he had been since the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:59 am

1977 – Massacre of Atocha in Madrid, during the Spanish transition to democracy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 3:59 am

1978 – Soviet satellite Cosmos 954, with a nuclear reactor on board, burns up in Earth's atmosphere, scattering radioactive debris over Canada's Northwest Territories. Only 1% is recovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 4:00 am

1984 – The first Apple Macintosh goes on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 4:00 am

1986 – Voyager 2 passes within 81,500 kilometres (50,600 mi) of Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 4:01 am

1990 – Japan launches Hiten, the country's first lunar probe, the first robotic lunar probe since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976, and the first lunar probe launched by a country other than Soviet Union or the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 4:01 am

1993 – Turkish journalist and writer Uğur Mumcu is assassinated by a car bomb in Ankara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 4:01 am

1996 – Polish Prime Minister Józef Oleksy resigns amid charges that he spied for Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 4:01 am

2003 – The United States Department of Homeland Security officially begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 4:01 am

2009 – The storm Klaus makes landfall near Bordeaux, France. It subsequently would cause 26 deaths as well as extensive disruptions to public transport and power supplies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 4:01 am

2011 – At least 35 died and 180 injured in a bombing at Moscow's Domodedovo airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/14 at 4:02 am

1968 – Vietnam War: The 1st Australian Task Force launched Operation Coburg against the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong during wider fighting around Long Binh and Bien Hoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/14 at 3:34 am

1343 – Pope Clement VI issued the papal bull Unigenitus to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/14 at 3:34 am

1785 – The University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, one of the oldest public universities in the United States, was founded.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/14 at 3:34 am

1944 – World War II: The Soviet Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive successfully lifted the Siege of Leningrad, 872 days after it began.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/14 at 3:37 am

1967 – The Apollo 1 spacecraft was destroyed by fire at the Kennedy Space Center, killing astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/14 at 3:37 am

1974 – The Brisbane River, which runs through the heart of Brisbane, broke its banks and flooded the surrounding areas.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/14 at 3:37 am

2011 – Arab Spring: The Yemeni Revolution began as over 16,000 protestors demonstrated in Sana'a to demand governmental changes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/14 at 3:43 am

1077 – Pope Gregory VII lifted the excommunication of Henry IV after the Holy Roman Emperor made his trek from Speyer to Canossa Castle to beg the pope for forgiveness for his actions in the Investiture Controversy.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/14 at 3:43 am

1393 – King Charles VI of France was nearly killed when several dancers' costumes caught fire during a masquerade ball.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/14 at 3:43 am

1754 – Horace Walpole first coined the word "serendipity" in a letter he wrote to a friend, saying that he derived the term from the Persian fairy tale The Three Princes of Serendip.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/14 at 3:43 am

1964 – An unarmed US Air Force T-39 Sabreliner on a training mission was shot down over Erfurt, East Germany, by a Soviet MiG-19, killing all three aboard.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/14 at 3:43 am

1984 – Tropical Storm Domoina made landfall in southern Mozambique, causing some of the most severe flooding recorded in the region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/14 at 9:30 am

1936 – Funeral ceremony of King George V in London, crowds lined the streets as the funeral cortege passed by.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/14 at 9:31 am


1936 – Funeral ceremony of King George V in London, crowds lined the streets as the funeral cortege passed by.
https://fbcdn-sphotos-c-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-prn1/t1/1557677_10152170718904162_855608091_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/14 at 12:09 pm

1956 – Elvis Presley makes his first US television appearance

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/14 at 12:17 pm

1986 – Space Shuttle program: STS-51-L mission – Space Shuttle Challenger explodes after liftoff killing all seven astronauts on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 2:59 am

757 – An Lushan, leader of a revolt against the Tang Dynasty and emperor of Yan, is murdered by his own son, An Qingxu.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 2:59 am

904 – Sergius III comes out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 2:59 am

1676 – Feodor III becomes Tsar of Russia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:00 am

1814 – France defeats Russia and Prussia in the Battle of Brienne.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:00 am

1819 – Stamford Raffles lands on the island of Singapore.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:01 am

1834 – US President Andrew Jackson orders first use of federal soldiers to suppress a labor dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:01 am

1845 – "The Raven" is published in the New York Evening Mirror, the first publication with the name of the author, Edgar Allan Poe

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:01 am

1850 – Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the U.S. Congress.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:01 am

1856 – Queen Victoria institutes the Victoria Cross.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:02 am


1856 – Queen Victoria institutes the Victoria Cross.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Victoria_Cross_Medal_Ribbon_%26_Bar.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:02 am

1861 – Kansas is admitted as the 34th U.S. state.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:02 am

1863 – Bear River Massacre.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:02 am

1886 – Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:03 am


1886 – Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_1886_%28Replica%29.jpg/170px-Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_1886_%28Replica%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:03 am

1891 – Liliuokalani is proclaimed Queen of Hawaii, its last monarch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:04 am

1900 – The American League is organized in Philadelphia with eight founding teams.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:04 am

1907 – Charles Curtis of Kansas becomes the first Native American U.S. Senator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:04 am

1916 – World War I: Paris is first bombed by German zeppelins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:05 am

1918 – Ukrainian–Soviet War: The Bolshevik Red Army, on its way to besiege Kiev, is met by a small group of military students at the Battle of Kruty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:05 am

1918 – Ukrainian–Soviet War: An armed uprising organized by the Bolsheviks in anticipation of the encroaching Red Army begins at the Kiev Arsenal, which will be put down six days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:05 am

1936 – The first inductees into the Baseball Hall of Fame are announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:06 am

1940 – Three trains on the Sakurajima Line, in Osaka, Japan, collide and explode while approaching Ajikawaguchi Station. 181 people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:06 am

1941 – Alexandros Koryzis becomes Prime Minister of Greece upon the sudden death of his predecessor, dictator Ioannis Metaxas.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:07 am

1943 – The first day of the Battle of Rennell Island, U.S. cruiser Chicago is torpedoed and heavily damaged by Japanese bombers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:07 am

1944 – World War II: Approximately 38 men, women, and children die in the Koniuchy massacre in Poland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:08 am

1944 – In Bologna, Italy, the Anatomical theatre of the Archiginnasio is destroyed in an air-raid.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:10 am

1963 – The first inductees into the Pro Football Hall of Fame are announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:10 am

1967 – The "ultimate high" of the hippie era, the Mantra-Rock Dance, takes place in San Francisco and features Janis Joplin, Grateful Dead, and Allen Ginsberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:11 am

1989 – Hungary establishes diplomatic relations with South Korea, making it the first Eastern Bloc nation to do so

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:11 am

1991 – Gulf War: The Battle of Khafji, the first major ground engagement of the war, as well as its deadliest, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:11 am

1996 – President Jacques Chirac announces a "definitive end" to French nuclear weapons testing.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:11 am

1996 – La Fenice, Venice's opera house, is destroyed by fire.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:11 am

1998 – In Birmingham, Alabama, a bomb explodes at an abortion clinic, killing one and severely wounding another. Serial bomber Eric Robert Rudolph is suspected as the culprit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:12 am

2001 – Thousands of student protesters in Indonesia storm parliament and demand that President Abdurrahman Wahid resign due to alleged involvement in corruption scandals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:12 am

2002 – In his State of the Union address, President George W. Bush describes "regimes that sponsor terror" as an Axis of evil, in which he includes Iraq, Iran and North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:12 am

2005 – The first direct commercial flights from mainland China (from Guangzhou) to Taiwan since 1949 arrived in Taipei. Shortly afterwards, a China Airlines flight lands in Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:12 am

2009 – The Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt rules that people who do not adhere to one of the three government-recognised religions, while not allowed to list any belief outside of those three, are still eligible to receive government identity documents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 3:12 am

2009 – Governor of Illinois Rod Blagojevich is removed from office following his conviction of several corruption charges, including the alleged solicitation of personal benefit in exchange for an appointment to the United States Senate as a replacement for then-U.S. president-elect Barack Obama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 9:18 am

January 29th 1943 - Posing for the camera of history: Prime Minister Winston Churchill and American President Franklin D. Roosevelt meet at Casablanca in January, 1943, to lay down the unconditional surrender policy against the Axis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 9:18 am


January 29th 1943 - Posing for the camera of history: Prime Minister Winston Churchill and American President Franklin D. Roosevelt meet at Casablanca in January, 1943, to lay down the unconditional surrender policy against the Axis.
https://fbcdn-sphotos-g-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/t1/1606905_10152173229424162_1697809261_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 9:19 am

993 - St. Ulrich, who lived c.890-973, and was Bishop of Augsburg from 923, was canonized at a Lateran Synod. With this action by Pope John XV, St. Ulrich became the first individual in Roman Catholic history formally elevated to sainthood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 9:19 am

1499 - Birth of Katherine von Bora, the former German nun who became Martin Luther's wife in 1525 when he was 41 and she 26. During their 21-year marriage, Katie bore Martin 3 sons and 3 daughters. Her death in 1552 followed six years after her husband's in 1546.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 9:19 am

1780 - Pioneer American Methodist bishop Francis Asbury wrote in his journal: 'My soul is more at rest from the tempter when I am busily employed.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 9:20 am

1921 - The Congregational Holiness Church was formally organized, following a split the previous year with the Pentecostal Holiness Church. Headquartered today in Griffin, GA, most CHC churches are located in the Southeast US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/14 at 9:20 am

1967 - Pope Paul VI and Soviet President Nikolai Podgorny conferred at the Vatican in the first meeting in history between a Roman Catholic pontiff and the head of a Communist state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:40 am

1018 – The Peace of Bautzen is signed between Poland and Germany.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:40 am

1648 – Eighty Years' War: The Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:40 am

1649 – King Charles I of England is beheaded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:40 am

1661 – Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England is ritually executed two years after his death, on the anniversary of the execution of the monarch he himself deposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:41 am


1661 – Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England is ritually executed two years after his death, on the anniversary of the execution of the monarch he himself deposed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg/220px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:41 am

1667 – The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth cedes Kiev, Smolensk, and left-bank Ukraine to the Tsardom of Russia in the Treaty of Andrusovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:41 am

1703 – The Forty-seven Ronin, under the command of Ōishi Kuranosuke, avenge the death of their master.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:42 am

1790 – The first boat specializing as a lifeboat is tested on the River Tyne.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:43 am


1790 – The first boat specializing as a lifeboat is tested on the River Tyne.
http://www.nmmc.co.uk/lifeboats/img/boats/1790.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:44 am

1806 – The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:45 am


1806 – The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Trenton_Makes.jpg/220px-Trenton_Makes.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:46 am

1820 – Edward Bransfield sights the Trinity Peninsula and claims the discovery of Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:46 am

1826 – The Menai Suspension Bridge, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the north West coast of Wales, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:47 am


1826 – The Menai Suspension Bridge, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the north West coast of Wales, is opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Select_Sketches_-_Menai_Bridge_2.jpg/200px-Select_Sketches_-_Menai_Bridge_2.jpg
The bridge as pictured in a Staffordshire stoneware plate in the 1840s

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:47 am

1835 – In the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States, Richard Lawrence attempts to shoot president Andrew Jackson, but fails and is subdued by a crowd, including several congressmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:47 am

1841 – A fire destroys two-thirds of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:47 am

1847 – Yerba Buena, California is renamed San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:49 am


1847 – Yerba Buena, California is renamed San Francisco.
"(I Left My Heart) In Yerba Buena" it does not sound right...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:50 am

1858 – The first Hallé concert is given in Manchester, England, marking the official founding of The Hallé orchestra as a full-time, professional orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:50 am

1862 – The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:50 am

1889 – Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, is found dead with his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera in the Mayerling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:52 am

1902 – The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance is signed in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:52 am

1908 – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is released from prison by Jan C. Smuts after being tried and sentenced to 2 months in jail earlier in the month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:53 am


1908 – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is released from prison by Jan C. Smuts after being tried and sentenced to 2 months in jail earlier in the month.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Portrait_Gandhi.jpg/200px-Portrait_Gandhi.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:53 am

1911 – The destroyer USS Terry makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of James McCurdy 10 miles from Havana, Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:53 am

1911 – The Canadian Naval Service becomes the Royal Canadian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:55 am


1911 – The Canadian Naval Service becomes the Royal Canadian Navy.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/Canadian_Forces_Maritime_Command_Emblem.svg/200px-Canadian_Forces_Maritime_Command_Emblem.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:55 am

1913 – The British House of Lords rejects the Irish Home Rule Bill.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:55 am

1925 – The Government of Turkey throws Patriarch Constantine VI out of Istanbul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:55 am

1933 – Adolf Hitler is sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:56 am

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces invade the island of Ambon in the Dutch East Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:56 am

1943 – World War II: Second day of the Battle of Rennell Island. The USS Chicago is sunk and a U.S. destroyer is heavily damaged by Japanese torpedoes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:56 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cisterna, part of Operation Shingle, begins in central Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:56 am

1944 – World War II: American troops land on Majuro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:57 am

1945 – World War II: The Wilhelm Gustloff, overfilled with German refugees, sinks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet submarine, leading to the deadliest known maritime disaster, killing approximately 9,500 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:57 am

1945 – World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan: 126 American Rangers and Filipino resistance fighters liberate over 500 prisoners from the Cabanatuan POW camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:58 am


1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cisterna, part of Operation Shingle, begins in central Italy.

1944 – World War II: American troops land on Majuro.

1945 – World War II: The Wilhelm Gustloff, overfilled with German refugees, sinks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet submarine, leading to the deadliest known maritime disaster, killing approximately 9,500 people.

1945 – World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan: 126 American Rangers and Filipino resistance fighters liberate over 500 prisoners from the Cabanatuan POW camp.
A busy day for World War II

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 3:58 am

1948 – Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known for his non-violent freedom struggle, is assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:01 am


1948 – Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known for his non-violent freedom struggle, is assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VDQrTy3sHHM/TuKpXygERpI/AAAAAAAAAJ8/_vuuUR9tTUc/s640/nathuram-godse-and-mahatma-gandhi.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:01 am

1956 – American civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.'s home is bombed in retaliation for the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:01 am

1959 – MS Hans Hedtoft, said to be the safest ship afloat and "unsinkable" like the RMS Titanic, strikes an iceberg on her maiden voyage and sinks, killing all 95 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:01 am

1960 – The African National Party is founded in Chad, through the merger of traditionalist parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:02 am

1964 – Ranger program: Ranger 6 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:02 am

1964 – In a bloodless coup, General Nguyễn Khánh overthrows General Dương Văn Minh's military junta in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:02 am

1968 – Vietnam War: Tet Offensive launch by forces of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army against South Vietnam, the United States, and their allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:02 am

1969 – The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:04 am


1969 – The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.
http://beatlephotoblog.com/photos/2011/07/28.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:04 am

1971 – Carole King's Tapestry album is released to become the longest charting album by a female solo artist and sell 24 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:05 am

1972 – Bloody Sunday: British Paratroopers open fire on and kill fourteen unarmed civil rights/anti-internment marchers in Derry, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:05 am

1972 – Pakistan withdraws from the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:05 am

1975 – The Monitor National Marine Sanctuary is established as the first United States National Marine Sanctuary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:05 am

1979 – A Varig 707-323C freighter, flown by the same commander as Flight 820, disappears over the Pacific Ocean 30 minutes after taking off from Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:05 am

1982 – Richard Skrenta writes the first PC virus code, which is 400 lines long and disguised as an Apple boot program called "Elk Cloner".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:06 am

1989 – The American embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:06 am

1994 – Péter Lékó becomes the youngest chess grandmaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:06 am


1994 – Péter Lékó becomes the youngest chess grandmaster.
Is chess a sport?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:06 am

1995 – Workers from the National Institutes of Health announce the success of clinical trials testing the first preventive treatment for sickle-cell disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:06 am

2000 – Off the coast of Ivory Coast, Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, killing 169.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/14 at 4:07 am


1969 – The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.
"I hope we've passed the audition"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:21 am

314 – Silvester I begins his reign as Pope of the Catholic Church, succeeding Pope Miltiades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:21 am

1504 – France cedes Naples to Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:21 am

1606 – Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes is executed for plotting against Parliament and King James.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:22 am

1747 – The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:22 am

1801 – John Marshall is appointed the Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:22 am

1814 – Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:22 am

1846 – After the Milwaukee Bridge War, Juneautown and Kilbourntown unify as the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:22 am

1848 – John C. Frémont is Court-martialed for mutiny and disobeying orders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:22 am

1849 – Corn Laws are abolished in the United Kingdom pursuant to legislation in 1846.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:23 am

1862 – Alvan Graham Clark discovers the white dwarf star Sirius B, a companion of Sirius, through an 18.5-inch (47 cm) telescope now located at Northwestern University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:23 am

1865 – American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, abolishing slavery and submits it to the states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:23 am

1865 – American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:23 am

1867 – Maronite nationalist leader Youssef Karam leaves Lebanon on board a French ship bound for Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:23 am

1891 – History of Portugal: The first attempt at a Portuguese republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:23 am

1900 – Datu Muhammad Salleh is assassinated in Kampung Teboh, Tambunan, ending the Mat Salleh Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:24 am

1915 – World War I: Germany is the first to make large-scale use of poison gas in warfare in the Battle of Bolimów against Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:24 am

1917 – World War I: Germany announces that its U-boats will resume unrestricted submarine warfare after a two-year hiatus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:24 am

1918 – A series of accidental collisions on a misty Scottish night leads to the loss of two Royal Navy submarines with over a hundred lives, and damage to another five British warships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:25 am

1919 – The Battle of George Square takes place in Glasgow, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:25 am

1929 – The Soviet Union exiles Leon Trotsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:26 am

1930 – 3M begins marketing Scotch Tape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:27 am


1930 – 3M begins marketing Scotch Tape.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Scotch_Tape.jpg/240px-Scotch_Tape.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:27 am

1942 – World War II: Allied forces are defeated by the Japanese at the Battle of Malaya and retreat to the island of Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:27 am

1943 – World War II: German Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus surrenders to the Soviets at Stalingrad, followed 2 days later by the remainder of his Sixth Army, ending one of the war's fiercest battles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:27 am

1944 – World War II: American forces land on Kwajalein Atoll and other islands in the Japanese-held Marshall Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:27 am

1944 – World War II: During the Anzio campaign the 1st Ranger Battalion (Darby's Rangers) is destroyed behind enemy lines in a heavily outnumbered encounter at Battle of Cisterna, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:28 am

1945 – US Army private Eddie Slovik is executed for desertion, the first such execution of an American soldier since the Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:29 am

1945 – World War II: About 3,000 inmates from the Stutthof concentration camp are forcibly marched into the Baltic Sea at Palmnicken (now Yantarny, Russia) and executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:29 am

1946 – Yugoslavia's new constitution, modeling that of the Soviet Union, establishes six constituent republics (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:29 am

1949 – These Are My Children, the first television daytime soap opera is broadcast by the NBC station in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:29 am

1950 – President Harry S. Truman announces a program to develop the hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:29 am

1953 – A North Sea flood causes over 1,800 deaths in the Netherlands and over 300 in the United Kingdom

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:29 am

1957 – Eight people on the ground in Pacoima, California are killed following the mid-air collision between a Douglas DC-7 airliner and a Northrop F-89 Scorpion fighter jet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:30 am

1958 – Explorer program: Explorer 1 – The first successful launch of an American satellite into orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:30 am

1958 – James Van Allen discovers the Van Allen radiation belt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:30 am

1961 – Project Mercury: Mercury-Redstone 2 – Ham the Chimp travels into outer space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:30 am

1966 – The Soviet Union launches the unmanned Luna 9 spacecraft as part of the Luna program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:30 am

1968 – Viet Cong attack the United States embassy in Saigon, and other attacks, in the early morning hours, later grouped together as the Tet Offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:30 am

1968 – Nauru gains independence from Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:30 am

1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 14 – Astronauts Alan Shepard, Stuart Roosa, and Edgar Mitchell, aboard a Saturn V, lift off for a mission to the Fra Mauro Highlands on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:31 am

1971 – The Winter Soldier Investigation, organized by the Vietnam Veterans Against the War to publicize war crimes and atrocities by Americans and allies in Vietnam, begins in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:31 am

1990 – The first McDonald's in the Soviet Union opens in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:31 am

1995 – President Bill Clinton authorizes a $20 billion loan to Mexico to stabilize its economy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:31 am

1996 – An explosives-filled truck rams into the gates of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka in Colombo, Sri Lanka killing at least 86 and injuring 1,400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:31 am

1996 – Comet Hyakutake is discovered by Japanese amateur astronomer Yuji Hyakutake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:31 am

2000 – Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crash: An MD-83, experiencing horizontal stabilizer problems, crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Point Mugu, California, killing all 88 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:32 am

2001 – In the Netherlands, a Scottish court convicts Libyan Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and acquits another Libyan citizen for their part in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:32 am

2003 – The Waterfall rail accident occurs near Waterfall, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:32 am

2007 – Suspects are arrested in Birmingham in the UK, accused of plotting the kidnap, holding and eventual beheading of a serving Muslim British soldier in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:32 am

2009 – In Kenya, at least 113 people are killed and over 200 injured following an oil spillage ignition in Molo, days after a massive fire at a Nakumatt supermarket in Nairobi killed at least 25 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:32 am

2010 – Avatar becomes the first film to gross over $2 billion worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:32 am

2011 – A winter storm hits North America for the second time in the same month, causing $1.8 billion in damage across the United States and Canada and killing 24 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:32 am

2011 – Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) allocated the last two /8 IPv4 address blocks to the Regional Internet Registries(RIRs).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/14 at 8:33 am

2013 – An explosion at the Pemex Executive Tower in Mexico City kills at least 33 people and injures more than 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/31/14 at 4:35 pm


2011 – A winter storm hits North America for the second time in the same month, causing $1.8 billion in damage across the United States and Canada and killing 24 people.


I remember that, we had over 2 feet of snow!  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/31/14 at 11:10 pm


2000 – Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crash: An MD-83, experiencing horizontal stabilizer problems, crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Point Mugu, California, killing all 88 aboard.

:\'(

I remember hearing about that; it was semi-local to me at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/14 at 5:13 pm


2 years ago Whitney Houston committed suicide. :\'(
It was on February 11th 2012 she died, was it suicide?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/02/14 at 5:03 pm


It was on February 11th 2012 she died, was it suicide?


Yes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/14 at 2:51 am

1959 – Death of rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/14 at 2:59 am

1960 – British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan speaks of the "a wind of change" of increasing national consciousness blowing through colonial Africa, signalling that his Government is likely to support decolonisation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/03/14 at 7:40 am


1959 – Death of rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa.


:(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/14 at 4:10 am

Facebook was founded on 4th February 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow Harvard University students Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. The founders had initially limited the website's membership to Harvard students, but later expanded it to colleges in the Boston area, the Ivy League, and Stanford University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/14 at 4:12 am

1974 – The Symbionese Liberation Army kidnaps Patty Hearst in Berkeley, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/14 at 4:49 am

62 – Pompeii was severely damaged by a strong earthquake, which may have been a precursor to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius that destroyed the town 17 years later.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/14 at 4:49 am

1923 – Australian cricketer Bill Ponsford made 429 runs to break the world record for the highest first-class score.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/14 at 4:49 am

1941 – Second World War: British and Free French forces began the Battle of Keren to capture the strategic town of Keren in Italian Eritrea.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/14 at 4:50 am

2004 – The Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front captured Gonaïves, Haiti, starting a coup d'état against the government of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/14 at 4:50 am

2008 – Eighty-seven tornadoes occurred over the course of the Super Tuesday tornado outbreak across multiple U.S. states, causing 56 deaths and over $1 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/14 at 6:47 am

2004 – Rebels from the Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front capture the city of Gonaïves, starting the 2004 Haiti rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 02/05/14 at 7:44 pm


2008 – Eighty-seven tornadoes occurred over the course of the Super Tuesday tornado outbreak across multiple U.S. states, causing 56 deaths and over $1 billion in damage.

I remember this.  It was crazy. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/14 at 3:34 am

1806 – Napoleonic Wars: When squadrons of British and French ships of the line engaged in the Battle of San Domingo in the Caribbean Sea, the French ships Impérial and Diomède ran aground to avoid capture, but were caught and destroyed anyway.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/14 at 3:34 am

1833 – Otto became the first modern King of Greece.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/14 at 3:34 am

1919 – Over 65,000 workers in Seattle, Washington, US, began a five-day general strike to gain higher wages after two years of World War I wage controls.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/14 at 3:34 am

1976 – In testimony before a U.S. Senate subcommittee, Lockheed president Carl Kotchian admitted that the company had paid out approximately US$3 million in bribes to the office of Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/14 at 3:34 am

1987 – Mary Gaudron was appointed as the first female Justice of the High Court of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/14 at 3:34 am

1914 – The Bondetåget, a peasant uprising in support of the monarchy, takes place in Sweden

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/14 at 3:35 am

1989 – The Round Table Talks start in Poland, thus marking the beginning of overthrow of communism in Eastern Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/14 at 4:30 am

660 BC – According to tradition, Emperor Jimmu founded Japan and established his capital in Yamato.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/14 at 4:30 am

1826 – University College London was founded as the first secular university in England.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/14 at 4:30 am

1929 – To help settle the "Roman Question", Italy and the Holy See of the Roman Catholic Church signed the Lateran Treaty to establish Vatican City as an independent sovereign enclave within Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/14 at 4:31 am

1968 – After two black employees were killed on the job, about 1,300 black sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee, US, began a strike that lasted over two months.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/14 at 4:31 am

1990 – Anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela, a political prisoner for 27 years, was released from Victor Verster Prison near Paarl, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/14 at 4:32 am


1990 – Anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela, a political prisoner for 27 years, was released from Victor Verster Prison near Paarl, South Africa.
http://www.rfi.fr/actuen/images/122/Mandela432.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/11/14 at 7:29 am


1990 – Anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela, a political prisoner for 27 years, was released from Victor Verster Prison near Paarl, South Africa.


It's been 24 years.  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/14 at 8:19 am


It's been 24 years.  :o
With the scene recreated in Mandela: Long Walk To Freedom

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:01 am

881 – Pope John VIII crowns Charles the Fat, the King of Italy: Holy Roman Emperor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:01 am

1429 – English forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orléans from attack by the Comte de Clermont and Sir John Stewart of Darnley in the Battle of Rouvray (also known as the Battle of the Herrings).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:02 am

1502 – Vasco da Gama sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, on his second voyage to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:02 am

1541 – Santiago, Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:02 am

1554 – A year after claiming the throne of England for nine days, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:02 am

1593 – Japanese invasion of Korea: Approximately 3,000 Joseon defenders led by general Kwon Yul successfully repel more than 30,000 Japanese forces in the Siege of Haengju.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:02 am

1689 – The Convention Parliament declares that the flight to France in 1688 by James II, the last Roman Catholic British monarch, constitutes an abdication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:02 am

1733 – Englishman James Oglethorpe founds Georgia, the 13th colony of the Thirteen Colonies, and its first city at Savannah (known as Georgia Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:03 am

1771 – Gustav III becomes the King of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:03 am

1816 – The Teatro di San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:03 am

1817 – An Argentine/Chilean patriotic army, after crossing the Andes, defeats Spanish troops on the Battle of Chacabuco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:03 am

1818 – Bernardo O'Higgins formally approves the Chilean Declaration of Independence near Concepción, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:04 am

1825 – The Creek cede the last of their lands in Georgia to the United States government by the Treaty of Indian Springs, and migrate west.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:04 am

1832 – Ecuador annexes the Galápagos Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:04 am

1851 – Edward Hargraves announces that he has found gold in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, starting the Australian gold rushes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:04 am

1855 – Michigan State University is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:05 am

1894 – Anarchist Émile Henry hurls a bomb into the Cafe Terminus in Paris, France, killing one and wounding 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:05 am

1909 – The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:05 am

1909 – New Zealand's worst maritime disaster of the 20th century happens when the SS Penguin, an inter-island ferry, sinks and explodes at the entrance to Wellington Harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:05 am

1912 – The Xuantong Emperor, the last Emperor of China, abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:05 am

1914 – In Washington, D.C., the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:12 am


1914 – In Washington, D.C., the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place.
http://i293.photobucket.com/albums/mm66/Phil_O-Sopher/IMAG0799.jpg

My photo of the Lincoln Memorial (during shutdown!)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:12 am

1934 – The Austrian Civil War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:13 am

1934 – In Spain the national council of Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista decides to merge the movement with the Falange Española.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:13 am

1935 – USS Macon, one of the two largest helium-filled airships ever created, crashes into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California and sinks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:13 am

1946 – World War II: Operation Deadlight ends after scuttling 121 of 154 captured U-boats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:14 am

1946 – African American United States Army veteran Isaac Woodard is severely beaten by a South Carolina police officer to the point where he loses his vision in both eyes. The incident later galvanizes the Civil Rights Movement and partially inspires Orson Welles' film Touch of Evil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:14 am

1947 – A meteor creates an impact crater in Sikhote-Alin, in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:14 am

1947 – Christian Dior unveils a "New Look", helping Paris regain its position as the capital of the fashion world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:14 am

1961 – Soviet Union launches Venera 1 towards Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:16 am


1961 – Soviet Union launches Venera 1 towards Venus.

http://m.eet.com/media/1178521/venera_1_spacecraft.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:16 am

1963 – Construction begins on the Gateway Arch in St. Louis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:17 am


1963 – Construction begins on the Gateway Arch in St. Louis.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/St_Louis_night_expblend_cropped.jpg/240px-St_Louis_night_expblend_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:17 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/St_Louis_night_expblend_cropped.jpg/240px-St_Louis_night_expblend_cropped.jpg
McDonalds should build another Gateway Arch!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:17 am

1968 – Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:18 am

1974 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1970, is exiled from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:19 am

1990 – Carmen Lawrence becomes the first female Premier in Australian history when she becomes Premier of Western Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:19 am

1992 – The current Constitution of Mongolia comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:19 am

1994 – Four men break into the National Gallery of Norway and steal Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:20 am

1999 – United States President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:20 am

2001 – NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft touches down in the "saddle" region of 433 Eros, becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:20 am

2002 – The trial of Slobodan Milošević, the former President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, begins at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague, Netherlands. He dies four years later before its conclusion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:21 am

2002 – An Iran Airtour Tupolev Tu-154 crashes in the mountains outside Khorramabad, Iran while descending for a landing at Khorramabad Airport, killing 119.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:21 am

2004 – The city of San Francisco, California begins issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples in response to a directive from Mayor Gavin Newsom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:21 am

2009 – Colgan Air Flight 3407 crashes into a house in Clarence Center, New York while od.n approach to Buffalo Niagara International Airport, killing all on board and one on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 3:23 am


1963 – Construction begins on the Gateway Arch in St. Louis.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/St_Louis_night_expblend_cropped.jpg/240px-St_Louis_night_expblend_cropped.jpg

McDonalds should build another Gateway Arch!
http://static2.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20130122161651/uncyclopedia/images/thumb/5/5b/Doublearch01.jpg/180px-Doublearch01.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 4:53 am

1924 - Rhapsody in Blue by George Gershwin was premiered at the Aeolian Hall, New York, by Whiteman and his band with Gershwin playing the piano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/14 at 4:55 am


1924 - Rhapsody in Blue by George Gershwin was premiered at the Aeolian Hall, New York, by Whiteman and his band with Gershwin playing the piano.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1U40xBSz6Dc&feature=kp

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/14 at 4:18 am

1929 – Saint Valentine's Day Massacre: Seven people, six of them gangster rivals of Al Capone's gang, are murdered in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/14 at 4:18 am

1876 – Alexander Graham Bell applies for a patent for the telephone, as does Elisha Gray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/14 at 4:19 am

2005 – Youtube is launched by a group of college students, eventually becoming the largest video sharing website in the world and a main source for viral videos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/14/14 at 8:32 am


2005 – Youtube is launched by a group of college students, eventually becoming the largest video sharing website in the world and a main source for viral videos.


Happy Birthday YouTube.  :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 02/17/14 at 6:38 pm


Happy Birthday YouTube.  :)

I second that.  YouTube is very entertaining.  Not only have I been able to see old music videos but I have discovered some fun bloggers and interesting people. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/17/14 at 11:15 pm


I second that.  YouTube is very entertaining.  Not only have I been able to see old music videos but I have discovered some fun bloggers and interesting people. 

Yes... As well as clips from older TV shows, and some decent ads.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 02/18/14 at 8:58 pm

13 years ago today Dale Earnhardt died at the Daytona 500. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 02/20/14 at 4:27 pm

In 1944 Batman & Robin premiered in newspapers. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/20/14 at 11:08 pm


In 1944 Batman & Robin premiered in newspapers.

So that comic strip is 70 years old now?! I didn't know it had been around that long! :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 02/21/14 at 12:20 am


So that comic strip is 70 years old now?! I didn't know it had been around that long! :o

Me either!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/21/14 at 3:51 pm


In 1944 Batman & Robin premiered in newspapers.


Wow 70 years already?  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/14 at 5:49 am


So that comic strip is 70 years old now?! I didn't know it had been around that long! :o
I was aware of the length of time, with previous anniversaries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/14 at 5:49 am

705 – Empress Wu Zetian, the only woman to rule China in her own right, abdicated the throne, restoring the Tang Dynasty.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/14 at 5:49 am

1632 – Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, in which he advocated Copernican heliocentrism, was delivered to his patron, Grand Duke Ferdinando.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/14 at 5:50 am

1980 – At the Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, the United States ice hockey team defeated the Soviet Union in an unlikely victory that became known as the Miracle on Ice.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/14 at 5:50 am

1997 – Scientists at The Roslin Institute in Scotland announced the birth of a cloned sheep named Dolly, the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell, seven months after the fact.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/14 at 5:50 am

2011 – Bahraini uprising: Tens of thousands of people marched in protest in Manama against the deaths of seven people killed by police and army forces during previous protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/14 at 5:51 am

1915 – World War I: Germany institutes unrestricted submarine warfare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/14 at 5:51 am

1974 – Samuel Byck tries and fails to assassinate U.S. President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 02/22/14 at 10:12 pm


1997 – Scientists at The Roslin Institute in Scotland announced the birth of a cloned sheep named Dolly, the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell, seven months after the fact.
 

I remember the big controversy this brought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/14 at 5:04 am

1847 – Mexican–American War: The United States Army used heavy artillery to repulse the much larger Mexican army at the Battle of Buena Vista near Saltillo, Coahuila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/14 at 5:04 am

1885 – Sino-French War: France gained an important victory in the Battle of Đồng Đăng in the Tonkin region of what is now Vietnam.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/14 at 5:04 am

1927 – German theoretical physicist Werner Heisenberg wrote a letter to fellow physicist Wolfgang Pauli in which he described his uncertainty principle for the first time.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/14 at 5:04 am

1947 – The International Organization for Standardization, responsible for worldwide industrial and commercial standards, was founded.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/14 at 5:05 am

2007 – A Virgin Trains Pendolino express train from London Euston to Glasgow Central derailed near Grayrigg, Cumbria, UK, killing one person and injuring 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/14 at 5:05 am

1944 – The Soviet Union begins the forced deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people from the North Caucasus to Central Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 02/23/14 at 9:37 pm

In 1993 Little Richard won the Lifetime Achievement Grammy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 3:58 am

303 – Galerius publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 3:58 am

484 – King Huneric removes the Christian bishops from their offices and banished some to Corsica. A few are martyred, including former proconsul Victorian along with Frumentius and other merchants. They are killed at Hadrumetum after refusing to become Arians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 3:59 am

1303 – Battle of Roslin, of the First War of Scottish Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 3:59 am

1387 – King Charles III of Naples and Hungary is assassinated at Buda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 3:59 am

1525 – Spanish-Imperial army defeat French army at Battle of Pavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 3:59 am

1538 – Treaty of Nagyvarad between Ferdinand I and John Zápolya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 3:59 am

1582 – Pope Gregory XIII announces the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:00 am

1607 – L'Orfeo by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the first works recognized as an opera, receives its première performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:01 am

1711 – The London première of Rinaldo by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:01 am

1803 – In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the principle of judicial review.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:01 am

1809 – London's Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving owner Richard Brinsley Sheridan destitute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:02 am

1822 – The 1st Swaminarayan temple in the world, Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Ahmedabad, is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:02 am

1826 – The signing of the Treaty of Yandaboo marks the end of the First Burmese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:03 am

1831 – The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first removal treaty in accordance with the Indian Removal Act, is proclaimed. The Choctaws in Mississippi cede land east of the river in exchange for payment and land in the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:04 am

1848 – King Louis-Philippe of France abdicates the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:04 am

1863 – Arizona is organized as a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:04 am

1868 – Andrew Johnson becomes the first President of the United States to be impeached by the United States House of Representatives. He is later acquitted in the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:05 am

1875 – The SS Gothenburg hits the Great Barrier Reef and sinks off the Australian east coast, killing approximately 100, including a number of high profile civil servants and dignitaries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:05 am

1881 – China and Russia sign the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:05 am

1895 – Revolution breaks out in Baire, a town near Santiago de Cuba, beginning the Cuban War of Independence, that ends with the Spanish-American War in 1898.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:05 am

1916 – Governor-General of Korea established clinic called Jahyewon in Sorokdo to segregate Hansen's disease patients.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:05 am

1917 – World War I: The U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom is given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledges to ensure the return of New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:05 am

1918 – Estonian Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:06 am

1920 – The Nazi Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:06 am

1942 – The Battle of Los Angeles, one of the largest documented UFO sightings in history; the event lasted into the early hours of February 25, 1942.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:06 am


1942 – The Battle of Los Angeles, one of the largest documented UFO sightings in history; the event lasted into the early hours of February 25, 1942.
Now this sounds interesting!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:06 am

1942 – An order-in-council passed under the Defence of Canada Regulations of the War Measures Act gives the Canadian federal government the power to intern all "persons of Japanese racial origin".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:07 am

1944 – Merrill's Marauders: The Marauders begin their 1,000-mile journey through Japanese occupied Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:08 am

1945 – Egyptian Premier Ahmed Maher Pasha is killed in Parliament after reading a decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:08 am

1968 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnam recaptures Hué.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:08 am

1971 – The All India Forward Bloc holds an emergency central committee meeting after its chairman, Hemantha Kumar Bose, is killed 3 days earlier. P.K. Mookiah Thevar is appointed as the new chairman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:09 am

1976 – Cuba: national Constitution is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:09 am

1980 – The United States Olympic Hockey team completes their Miracle on Ice by defeating Finland 4-2 to win the gold medal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:10 am

1981 – An earthquake registering 6.7 on the Richter scale hits Athens, killing 16 people and destroying buildings in several towns west of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:10 am

1983 – A special commission of the U.S. Congress releases a report that condemns the practice of Japanese internment during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:10 am

1984 – Tyrone Mitchell perpetrates the 49th Street Elementary School shooting in Los Angeles, killing two children and injuring 12 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:12 am

1989 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini offers a US$3 million bounty for the death of The Satanic Verses author Salman Rushdie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:12 am

1989 – United Airlines Flight 811, bound for New Zealand from Honolulu, Hawaii, rips open during flight, blowing 9 passengers out of the business-class section.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:12 am

1996 – The last occurrence of February 24 as a leap day in the European Union and for the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:12 am

1999 – The State of Arizona executes Karl LaGrand, a German national convicted of murder during a botched bank robbery, in spite of Germany's legal action to attempt to save him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:13 am

2006 – Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declares Proclamation 1017 placing the country in a state of emergency in attempt to subdue a possible military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:13 am

2007 – Japan launches its fourth spy satellite, stepping up its ability to monitor potential threats such as North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:13 am

2008 – Fidel Castro retires as the President of Cuba after nearly fifty years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:13 am

2011 – Final Launch of Space Shuttle Discovery (OV-103).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/14 at 4:13 am

2013 – Patriarch Neofit of Bulgaria is elected and enthroned as a Patriarch of Bulgaria and all Bulgarians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 02/24/14 at 6:02 pm

Wow a lot happened this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/14 at 3:36 am

1901 – J. P. Morgan incorporates the United States Steel Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/14 at 6:03 am

1993 – World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a truck bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center explodes, killing six and injuring over a thousand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/14 at 6:03 am

1815 – Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/14 at 6:04 am

1914 – HMHS Britannic, sister to the RMS Titanic, is launched at Harland & Wolff shipyard in Belfast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/14 at 6:05 am

1929 – President Calvin Coolidge signs an Executive Order establishing the 96,000 acre Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/14 at 6:06 am

1995 – The United Kingdom's oldest investment banking institute, Barings Bank, collapses after securities broker Nick Leeson, loses $1.4 billion by speculating on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange using futures contracts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/14 at 10:44 am

1982: Banjo impressions are banned in Alabama during its Third Five-Year Plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 02/26/14 at 6:57 pm


1993 – World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a truck bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center explodes, killing six and injuring over a thousand.

Some people don't remember this but only know of 9/11.    :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/26/14 at 7:35 pm


1993 – World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a truck bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center explodes, killing six and injuring over a thousand.


21 years later we still remember.  :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 02/27/14 at 12:44 pm

In 2010: An 8.8 earthquake hits Chile. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:46 am

202 BC – coronation ceremony of Liu Bang as Emperor Gaozu of Han takes place, initiating four centuries of the Han Dynasty's rule over China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:46 am

628 – Khosrau II is executed by Mihr Hormozd under the orders of Kavadh II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:46 am

870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:46 am

1246 – The Siege of Jaén ends in the context of the Spanish Reconquista resulting in the Castilian takeover of the city from the Taifa of Jaen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:47 am

1525 – The Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed by Hernán Cortés's forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:47 am

1638 – The Scottish National Covenant is signed in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:47 am

1700 – Today is followed by March 1 in Sweden, thus creating the Swedish calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:47 am

1710 – In the Battle of Helsingborg, 14,000 Danish invaders under Jørgen Rantzau are decisively defeated by an equally sized Swedish force under Magnus Stenbock. This is the last time Swedish and Danish troops meet on Swedish soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:48 am

1784 – John Wesley charters the Methodist Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:49 am


1784 – John Wesley charters the Methodist Church.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Jwesleysitting.JPG/220px-Jwesleysitting.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:49 am

1811 – Cry of Asencio, beginning of the Uruguayan War of Independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:49 am

1827 – The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad is incorporated, becoming the first railroad in America offering commercial transportation of both people and freight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:50 am

1838 – Robert Nelson, leader of the Patriotes, proclaims the independence of Lower Canada (today Quebec)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:50 am

1844 – A gun on USS Princeton explodes while the boat is on a Potomac River cruise, killing eight people, including two United States Cabinet members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:50 am

1849 – Regular steamboat service from the west to the east coast of the United States begins with the arrival of the SS California in San Francisco Bay, 4 months 22 days after leaving New York Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:50 am

1867 – Seventy years of Holy See-United States relations are ended by a Congressional ban on federal funding of diplomatic envoys to the Vatican and are not restored until January 10, 1984.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:50 am

1870 – The Bulgarian Exarchate is established by decree of Sultan Abd-ul-Aziz of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:51 am

1874 – In one of the longest cases ever heard in an English court, the defendant was convicted of perjury for attempting to assume the identity of the heir to the Tichborne baronetcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:51 am

1883 – The first vaudeville theater opens in Boston

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:52 am

1885 – The American Telephone and Telegraph Company is incorporated in New York State as the subsidiary of American Bell Telephone. (American Bell would later merge with its subsidiary.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:52 am

1893 – The USS Indiana, the lead ship of her class and the first battleship in the United States Navy comparable to foreign battleships of the time, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:52 am

1897 – Queen Ranavalona III, the last monarch of Madagascar, is deposed by a French military force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:52 am

1900 – The Second Boer War: The 118-day "Siege of Ladysmith" is lifted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 7:53 am

1914 – In the aftermath of the Balkan Wars, Greeks living in southern Albania proclaimed the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:03 am

1922 – The United Kingdom ends its protectorate over Egypt through a Unilateral Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:03 am

1925 – The Charlevoix-Kamouraska earthquake strikes northeastern North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:04 am

1928 – Indian physicist C. V. Raman (pictured) and his colleagues discovered what is now called the Raman effect, for which he later became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:04 am


1928 – Indian physicist C. V. Raman (pictured) and his colleagues discovered what is now called the Raman effect, for which he later became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Physics.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/71px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:09 am

1933 – Gleichschaltung: The Reichstag Fire Decree is passed in Germany a day after the Reichstag fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:10 am

1935 – DuPont scientist Wallace Carothers invents nylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:12 am

1939 – The erroneous word "dord" is discovered in the Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition, prompting an investigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:12 am

1940 – Basketball is televised for the first time (Fordham University vs. the University of Pittsburgh in Madison Square Garden).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:13 am

1942 – The heavy cruiser USS Houston is sunk in the Battle of Sunda Strait with 693 crew members killed, along with HMAS Perth which lost 375 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:13 am

1947 – 228 massacre: In Taiwan, civil disorder is put down with the loss of an estimated 30,000 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:13 am

1953 – James D. Watson and Francis Crick announce to friends that they have determined the chemical structure of DNA; the formal announcement takes place on April 25 following publication in April's Nature (pub. April 2).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:13 am

1954 – The first color television sets using the NTSC standard are offered for sale to the general public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:38 am

1958 – A school bus in Floyd County, Kentucky hits a wrecker truck and plunges down an embankment into the rain-swollen Levisa Fork River. The driver and 26 children die in what remains one of the worst school bus accidents in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:38 am

1959 – Discoverer 1, an American spy satellite that is the first object intended to achieve a polar orbit, is launched. It failed to achieve orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:38 am

1972 – Sino-American relations: The United States and People's Republic of China sign the Shanghai Communiqué.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:38 am

1975 – In London an underground train fails to stop at Moorgate terminus station and crashes into the end of the tunnel, killing 43 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:39 am

1980 – Andalusia approves its statute of autonomy through a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:39 am

1985 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army carries out a mortar attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary police station at Newry, killing nine officers in the highest loss of life for the RUC on a single day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:39 am

1986 – Olof Palme, prime minister of Sweden, is assassinated in Stockholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:39 am

1991 – The first Gulf War ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:39 am

1993 – Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms agents raid the Branch Davidian church in Waco, Texas with a warrant to arrest the group's leader David Koresh. Four BATF agents and five Davidians die in the initial raid, starting a 51-day standoff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:39 am

1995 – Former Australian Liberal party leader John Hewson resigns from the Australian parliament almost two years after losing the Australian federal election, 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:44 am

1997 – An earthquake in northern Iran is responsible for about 3,000 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:44 am

1997 – The North Hollywood shootout takes place, resulting in the injury of 19 people and the deaths of both perpetrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:44 am

1997 – GRB 970228, a highly luminous flash of gamma rays, strikes the Earth for 80 seconds, providing early evidence that gamma-ray bursts occur well beyond the Milky Way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:45 am

1998 – First flight of RQ-4 Global Hawk, the first unmanned aerial vehicle certified to file its own flight plans and fly regularly in U.S. civilian airspace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:45 am

1998 – Kosovo War: Serbian police begin the offensive against the Kosovo Liberation Army in Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:45 am

2001 – The Nisqually Earthquake measuring 6.8 on the Richter Scale hits the Nisqually Valley and the Seattle, Tacoma, and Olympia area of the U.S. state of Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:45 am

2001 – Six passengers and four railway staff are killed and a further 82 people suffer serious injuries in the Selby rail crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:46 am

2002 – During the religious violence in Gujarat, the 97 people killed in the Naroda Patiya massacre and 69 in Gulbarg Society massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:46 am

2004 – Over 1 million Taiwanese participating in the 228 Hand-in-Hand Rally form a 500-kilometre (310 mi) long human chain to commemorate the 228 Incident in 1947

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:46 am

2005 – A suicide bombing at a police recruiting centre in Al Hillah, Iraq kills 127.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/14 at 8:46 am

2013 – Pope Benedict XVI resigns as the pope of the Catholic Church becoming the first pope to do so since 1415.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 02/28/14 at 7:20 pm


2013 – Pope Benedict XVI resigns as the pope of the Catholic Church becoming the first pope to do so since 1415.

It's already been a year?  I wonder how his health is now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:08 am

752 BC – Romulus, legendary first king of Rome, celebrates the first Roman triumph after his victory over the Caeninenses, following The Rape of the Sabine Women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:08 am

509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola, Roman consul, celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:09 am

86 BC – Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army, enters Athens, removing the tyrant Aristion who was supported by troops of Mithridates VI of Pontus ending the Siege of Athens and Piraeus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:09 am

293 – Emperor Diocletian and Maximian appoint Constantius Chlorus and Galerius as Caesars. This is considered the beginning of the Tetrarchy, known as the Quattuor Principes Mundi ("Four Rulers of the World").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:09 am

317 – Crispus and Constantine II, sons of Roman Emperor Constantine I, and Licinius Iunior, son of Emperor Licinius, are made Caesares

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:09 am

350 – Vetranio is asked by Constantina, sister of Constantius II, to proclaim himself Caesar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:09 am

1457 – The Unitas Fratrum is established in the village of Kunvald, on the Bohemian-Moravian borderland. It is to date the second oldest Protestant denomination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:11 am

1476 – War of the Castilian Succession: Although the Battle of Toro was militarily inconclusive, it assured Ferdinand and Isabella (both pictured) the throne of Castile, forming the basis for modern Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:12 am


1476 – War of the Castilian Succession: Although the Battle of Toro was militarily inconclusive, it assured Ferdinand and Isabella (both pictured) the throne of Castile, forming the basis for modern Spain.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ferdinand_of_Aragon%2C_Isabella_of_Castile.jpg/800px-Ferdinand_of_Aragon%2C_Isabella_of_Castile.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:14 am

1562 – 23 Huguenots are massacred by Catholics in Wassy, France, marking the start of the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:14 am

1565 – The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:14 am

1593 – The Uppsala Synod is summoned to confirm the exact forms of the Lutheran Church of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:14 am

1628 – Writs issued in February by Charles I of England mandate that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:14 am

1633 – Samuel de Champlain reclaims his role as commander of New France on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:15 am

1642 – Georgeana, Massachusetts (now known as York, Maine), becomes the first incorporated city in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:16 am

1692 – Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba are brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning what would become known as the Salem witch trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:16 am

1700 – Sweden introduces its own Swedish calendar, in an attempt to gradually merge into the Gregorian calendar, reverts to the Julian calendar on this date in 1712, and introduces the Gregorian Calendar on this date in 1753.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:17 am

1781 – The Continental Congress adopts the Articles of Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:17 am

1790 – The first United States census is authorized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:17 am


1790 – The first United States census is authorized.
What was the size of the population?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:18 am

1803 – Ohio is admitted as the 17th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:18 am

1805 – Justice Samuel Chase is acquitted at the end of his impeachment trial by the U.S. Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:18 am

1811 – Leaders of the Mameluke dynasty are killed by Egyptian ruler Muhammad Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:19 am

1815 – Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:19 am

1836 – A convention of delegates from 57 Texas communities convenes in Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, to deliberate independence from Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:19 am

1845 – President John Tyler signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:19 am

1847 – The state of Michigan formally abolishes capital punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:19 am

1852 – Archibald William Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:20 am


1852 – Archibald William Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Earl_Eglinton.jpg/220px-Earl_Eglinton.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:20 am

1854 – German psychologist Friedrich Eduard Beneke disappears; two years later his remains are found in a canal near Charlottenburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:21 am

1867 – Nebraska becomes the 37th U.S. state; Lancaster, Nebraska is renamed Lincoln and becomes the state capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:21 am

1868 – The Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity is founded at the University of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:21 am

1870 – Marshal F.S. López dies during the Battle of Cerro Corá thus marking the end of the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:21 am

1872 – Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:22 am


1872 – Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/YellowstonefallJUN05.JPG/280px-YellowstonefallJUN05.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:22 am

1873 – E. Remington and Sons in Ilion, New York begins production of the first practical typewriter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:23 am


1873 – E. Remington and Sons in Ilion, New York begins production of the first practical typewriter.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/S%26g1.jpg/536px-S%26g1.jpg

The keys are under lock and key!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:23 am

1886 – The Anglo-Chinese School, Singapore is founded by Bishop William Oldham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:23 am

1893 – Electrical engineer Nikola Tesla gives the first public demonstration of radio in St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:27 am

1896 – Battle of Adowa: an Ethiopian army defeats an outnumbered Italian force, ending the First Italo-Ethiopian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:27 am

1896 – Henri Becquerel discovers radioactivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:28 am

1901 – The Australian Army is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:28 am

1910 – The worst avalanche in United States history buries a Great Northern Railway train in northeastern King County, Washington, killing 96 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:28 am

1912 – Albert Berry makes the first parachute jump from a moving airplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:29 am


1912 – Albert Berry makes the first parachute jump from a moving airplane.
Did Leonardo Da Vinci do it first?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:30 am


1912 – Albert Berry makes the first parachute jump from a moving airplane.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/Albert_Berry_parachute.jpg/300px-Albert_Berry_parachute.jpg
Albert Berry collapses his parachute on Kinloch Field at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, after his jump on 1 March 1912.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:30 am

1914 – The Republic of China joins the Universal Postal Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:31 am

1917 – The U.S. government releases the unencrypted text of the Zimmermann Telegram to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:31 am

1919 – March 1st Movement begins in Korea under Japanese rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:32 am

1921 – The Australian cricket team captained by Warwick Armstrong becomes the first team to complete a whitewash of The Ashes, something that would not be repeated for 86 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:33 am

1932 – The son of Charles Lindbergh, Charles Augustus Lindbergh III, is kidnapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:33 am

1936 – The Hoover Dam is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:34 am


1936 – The Hoover Dam is completed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hoover_sm.jpg/934px-Hoover_sm.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:34 am

1936 – A strike occurs aboard the S.S. California, leading to the demise of the International Seamen's Union and the creation of the National Maritime Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:34 am

1939 – A Japanese Imperial Army ammunition dump explodes at Hirakata, Osaka, Japan, killing 94.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:34 am

1941 – World War II: Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact, allying itself with the Axis powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:34 am

1941 – W47NV (now known as WSM-FM) begins operations in Nashville, Tennessee becoming the first FM radio station in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:36 am

1944 – World War II: American and Australian troops won the Battle of Sio in New Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:36 am

1946 – The Bank of England is nationalised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:37 am

1947 – The International Monetary Fund begins financial operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:37 am

1950 – Cold War: Klaus Fuchs is convicted of spying for the Soviet Union by disclosing top secret atomic bomb data.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:37 am

1953 – Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin suffers a stroke and collapses; he dies four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:37 am

1954 – Four Puerto Rican nationalists shot 30 rounds from semi-automatic pistols during an open session of the United States House of Representatives, injuring five people

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:38 am

1954 – Nuclear testing: The Castle Bravo, a 15-megaton hydrogen bomb, is detonated on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worst radioactive contamination ever caused by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:39 am

1954 – Puerto Rican nationalists attack the United States Capitol building, injuring five Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:39 am

1956 – The International Air Transport Association finalizes a draft of the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:39 am

1956 – Formation of the East German Nationale Volksarmee

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:39 am

1958 – Samuel Alphonsus Stritch is appointed Pro-Prefect of the Propagation of Faith and thus becomes the first American member of the Roman Curia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:39 am

1961 – American President John F. Kennedy establishes the Peace Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:39 am

1961 – Uganda becomes self-governing and holds its first elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:40 am

1962 – American Airlines Flight 1 crashes on take off in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:41 am

1964 – Villarrica Volcano begins a strombolian eruption causing lahars that destroy half of the town of Coñaripe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:42 am

1966 – Venera 3 Soviet space probe crashes on Venus becoming the first spacecraft to land on another planet's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:42 am

1966 – The Ba'ath Party takes power in Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:43 am

1971 – A bomb explodes in a men's room in the United States Capitol: the Weather Underground claims responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:43 am

1971 – President of Pakistan Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:43 am

1972 – The Thai province of Yasothon is created after being split off from the Ubon Ratchathani province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:43 am

1973 – Black September storms the Saudi embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, resulting in the assassination of three Western hostages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:43 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:44 am

1981 – Provisional Irish Republican Army member Bobby Sands begins his hunger strike in HM Prison Maze.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:45 am

1989 – The United States becomes a member of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:45 am

1990 – Steve Jackson Games is raided by the United States Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:45 am

1992 – Bosnia and Herzegovina declares its independence from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:45 am

1995 – Prime Minister of Poland Waldemar Pawlak resigns from parliament and is replaced by ex-communist Józef Oleksy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:45 am

1995 – Yahoo! is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:45 am

1998 – Titanic became the first film to gross over $1 billion worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:46 am

2000 – The Constitution of Finland is rewritten.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:46 am

2000 - Hans Blix assumes the position of Executive Chairman of UNMOVIC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:46 am

2002 – U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:46 am

2002 – The Envisat environmental satellite successfully reaches an orbit 800 kilometers (500 mi) above the Earth on its 11th launch, carrying the heaviest payload to date at 8500 kilograms (8.5 tons).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:46 am

2002 – The peseta is discontinued as official currency of Spain and is replaced by the euro (€).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:47 am

2003 – Management of the United States Customs Service and the United States Secret Service move to the United States Department of Homeland Security.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:47 am

2003 – The International Criminal Court holds its inaugural session in The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:47 am

2004 – Mohammed Bahr al-Uloum becomes President of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:47 am

2005 – U.S. Supreme Court rules that the execution of juveniles found guilty of murder is unconstitutional marking a change in "national standards,".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:47 am

2006 – English-language Wikipedia reaches its one millionth article, Jordanhill railway station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:47 am

2007 – Tornadoes break out across the southern United States, killing at least 20; eight of the deaths are at a high school in Enterprise, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:48 am

2007 – "Squatters" are evicted from Ungdomshuset in Copenhagen, Denmark, provoking the March 2007 Denmark Riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/14 at 5:49 am

2008 – The Armenian police clash with peaceful opposition rally protesting against allegedly fraudulent presidential elections 2008, as a result 10 people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:26 am

The Fifth of March is a 1993 novel about the Boston Massacre (of March 5, 1770, pre-Revolutionary War) by historian and author Ann Rinaldi, who was also the author of many other historical fiction novels such as Girl in Blue and A Break with Charity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:27 am

363 – Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:27 am

1046 – Naser Khosrow begins the seven-year Middle Eastern journey which he will later describe in his book Safarnama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:27 am

1279 – The Livonian Order is defeated in the Battle of Aizkraukle by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:27 am

1496 – King Henry VII of England issues letters patent to John Cabot and his sons, authorising them to explore unknown lands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:27 am

1616 – Nicolaus Copernicus's book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium is banned by the Catholic Church

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:27 am

1766 – Antonio de Ulloa, the first Spanish governor of Louisiana, arrives in New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:43 am

1770 – Boston Massacre: Five Americans, including Crispus Attucks, and a boy, are killed by British troops in an event that would contribute to the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War (also known as the American War of Independence) five years later. At a subsequent trial the soldiers are defended by future U.S. president John Adams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:43 am

1811 – Peninsular War: A French force under the command of Marshal Victor is routed while trying to prevent an Anglo-Spanish-Portuguese army from lifting the Siege of Cádiz in the Battle of Barrosa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:43 am

1824 – First Anglo-Burmese War: The British officially declare war on Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:44 am

1836 – Samuel Colt patents the first production-model revolver, the .34-caliber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:45 am


1836 – Samuel Colt patents the first production-model revolver, the .34-caliber.
The first patent to go with a bang!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:45 am

1850 – The Britannia Bridge across the Menai Strait between the Isle of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:45 am

1860 – Parma, Tuscany, Modena and Romagna vote in referendums to join the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:45 am

1868 – Mefistofele, an opera by Arrigo Boito receives its première performance at La Scala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:46 am

1872 – George Westinghouse patents the air brake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:46 am

1906 – Moro Rebellion: United States Army troops bring overwhelming force against the native Moros in the First Battle of Bud Dajo, leaving only six survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:46 am

1912 – Italian forces are the first to use airships for military purposes, employing them for reconnaissance behind Turkish lines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:46 am

1931 – The British Viceroy of India, Governor-General Edward Frederick Lindley Wood and Mohandas Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) sign an agreement envisaging the release of political prisoners and allowing salt to be freely used by the poorest members of the population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:47 am

1933 – Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares a "bank holiday", closing all U.S. banks and freezing all financial transactions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:47 am

1933 – Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party receives 43.9% at the Reichstag elections. This later allows the Nazis to pass the Enabling Act and establish a dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:47 am

1940 – Members of Soviet politburo, including general secretary Joseph Stalin, sign an order for the execution of 25,700 Polish intelligentsia, including 14,700 Polish POWs, known also as the Katyn massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:47 am

1943 – First flight of Gloster Meteor jet aircraft in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:48 am

1944 – World War II: The Red Army begins the Uman–Botoşani Offensive in the western Ukrainian SSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:48 am

1946 – Winston Churchill coins the phrase "Iron Curtain" in his speech at Westminster College, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:48 am

1946 – Hungarian Communists and Social Democrats co-found the Left Bloc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:49 am

1960 – Cuban photographer Alberto Korda takes his iconic photograph of Marxist revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:49 am

1965 – March Intifada: A Leftist uprising erupts in Bahrain against British colonial presence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:50 am

1966 – BOAC Flight 911 crashes on Mount Fuji, Japan, killing 124.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:50 am

1970 – The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty goes into effect after ratification by 43 nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:50 am

1974 – Yom Kippur War: Israeli forces withdraw from the west bank of the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:51 am

1975 – First meeting of the Homebrew Computer Club

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:51 am

1978 – The Landsat 3 is launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:51 am

1979 – Soviet probes Venera 11, Venera 12 and the American solar satellite Helios II all are hit by "off the scale" gamma rays leading to the discovery of soft gamma repeaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:52 am

1979 – America's Voyager 1 spacecraft has its closest approach to Jupiter, 172,000 miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:52 am

1981 – The ZX81, a pioneering British home computer, is launched by Sinclair Research and would go on to sell over 1.5 million units around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:52 am

1982 – Soviet probe Venera 14 landed on Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:52 am

1984 – 6,000 miners in the United Kingdom begin their strike at Cortonwood Colliery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:53 am

1988 – The Constitution of Turks and Caicos Islands is restored and revised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:53 am

1999 – Paul Okalik is elected first Premier of Nunavut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/14 at 2:53 am

2003 – In Haifa, 17 Israeli civilians are killed by a Hamas suicide bomb in the Haifa bus 37 massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/05/14 at 7:26 am

32 years ago John Belushi dies of a drug overdose. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:39 am

161 – Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by his adoptive sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:40 am

238 – Roman subjects in Africa revolt against Maximinus Thrax and elect Gordian I as emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:40 am

321 – Emperor Constantine I decrees that the dies Solis Invicti (sun-day) is the day of rest in the Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:43 am

1277 – Stephen Tempier, bishop of Paris, condemns 219 philosophical and theological theses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:43 am

1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:44 am

1814 – Emperor Napoleon I of France wins the Battle of Craonne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:45 am

1827 – Brazilian marines unsuccessfully attack the temporary naval base of Carmen de Patagones, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:45 am

1827 – Shrigley Abduction: Ellen Turner is abducted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a future politician in colonial New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:45 am

1850 – Senator Daniel Webster gives his "Seventh of March" speech endorsing the Compromise of 1850 in order to prevent a possible civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:45 am

1862 – American Civil War: Union forces defeat Confederate troops at the Pea Ridge in northwestern Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:46 am

1876 – Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the telephone

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:47 am


1876 – Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the telephone
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg/220px-Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:49 am


1876 – Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the telephone
Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:50 am

1900 – The German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send wireless signals to shore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:50 am

1902 – Second Boer War: In the Battle of Tweebosch, a Boer commando led by Koos de la Rey inflicts the biggest defeat upon the British since the beginning of the war

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:50 am

1912 – Roald Amundsen announces that his expedition had reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:50 am

1914 – Prince William of Wied arrives in Albania to begin his reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:51 am

1936 – World War II (Prelude to): In violation of the Locarno Pact and the Treaty of Versailles, Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:51 am

1945 – World War II: American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine River at Remagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:51 am

1950 – Cold War: The Soviet Union issues a statement denying that Klaus Fuchs served as a Soviet spy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:51 am

1951 – Korean War: Operation Ripper – United Nations troops led by General Matthew Ridgeway begin an assault against Chinese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:52 am

1965 – Bloody Sunday: A group of 600 civil rights marchers are forcefully broken up in Selma, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:52 am

1968 – Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnamese military begin Operation Truong Cong Dinh to root out Viet Cong forces from the area surrounding Mỹ Tho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:52 am

1971 – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman delivers his historic speech at Suhrawardy Udyan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:52 am

1985 – The song "We Are the World" receives its international release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:53 am

1986 – Challenger Disaster: Divers from the USS Preserver locate the crew cabin of Challenger on the ocean floor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:53 am

1989 – Iran and the United Kingdom break diplomatic relations after a row over Salman Rushdie and his controversial novel, The Satanic Verses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:53 am

1994 – Copyright Law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that parodies of an original work are generally covered by the doctrine of fair use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:54 am

2004 – New Democracy wins the Greek elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:54 am

2006 – The terrorist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba coordinates a series of bombings in Varanasi, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:54 am

2007 – The British House of Commons votes to make the upper chamber, the House of Lords, 100% elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:54 am

2009 – The Real Irish Republican Army kills two British soldiers and two civilians, the first British military deaths in Northern Ireland since The Troubles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:55 am

2009 – The Kepler space observatory, designed to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/14 at 1:55 am

1871 – José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco became Prime Minister of the Empire of Brazil, starting a four-year rule, the longest in the state's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/14 at 5:47 am

1576 – A letter to King Philip II of Spain contained the first European mention of the Mayan ruins of Copán in modern Honduras.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/14 at 5:48 am

1655 – The court of Northampton County, Colony of Virginia, made John Casor the first legally recognized slave in England's North American colonies.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/14 at 5:48 am

1702 – Princess Anne of Denmark and Norway became the Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, succeeding William III.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/14 at 5:48 am

1924 – Three violent explosions at a coal mine near Castle Gate, Utah, US, killed all 171 miners working there.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/14 at 5:48 am

1978 – BBC Radio 4 transmitted the first episode of English author and dramatist Douglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, a science fiction radio series that was later adapted into novels, a television series, and other media formats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/14 at 5:49 am

1979 – Philips demonstrates the Compact Disc publicly for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 03/08/14 at 12:31 pm


1979 – Philips demonstrates the Compact Disc publicly for the first time.

And I still purchase them!  In fact, I don't have any digital music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/14 at 11:34 am

1959 – The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/14 at 11:35 am

1997 – Comet Hale–Bopp: Observers in China, Mongolia and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/14 at 11:35 am

1796 – Napoléon Bonaparte marries his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 03/09/14 at 9:50 pm


1959 – The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York

Happy Birthday Barbie!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 2:58 am

241 BC – First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands – The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 2:58 am

298 – Roman Emperor Maximian concludes his campaign in North Africa against the Berbers, and makes a triumphal entry into Carthage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 2:59 am

1607 – Susenyos defeats the combined armies of Yaqob and Abuna Petros II at the Battle of Gol in Gojjam, making him Emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 2:59 am

1629 – Charles I of England dissolves Parliament, beginning the eleven-year period known as the Personal Rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:00 am

1735 – An agreement between Nadir Shah and Russia is signed near Ganja and Russian troops are withdrawn from Baku.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:00 am

1762 – French Huguenot Jean Calas, who had been wrongly convicted of killing his son, dies after being tortured by authorities; the event inspired Voltaire to begin a campaign for religious tolerance and legal reform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:00 am

1804 – Louisiana Purchase: In St. Louis, Missouri, a formal ceremony is conducted to transfer ownership of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:00 am


1804 – Louisiana Purchase: In St. Louis, Missouri, a formal ceremony is conducted to transfer ownership of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States.
How much was it sold for?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:01 am

1814 – Napoleon I of France is defeated at the Battle of Laon in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:01 am

1816 – Crossing of the Andes: A group of royalist scouts is captured during the Action of Juncalito.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:01 am

1830 – The KNIL also known as the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:01 am

1831 – The French Foreign Legion is established by King Louis Philippe to support his war in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:01 am

1848 – The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is ratified by the United States Senate, ending the Mexican–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:01 am

1861 – El Hadj Umar Tall seizes the city of Ségou, destroying the Bambara Empire of Mali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:02 am

1876 – Alexander Graham Bell makes the first successful telephone call by saying "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:02 am


1876 – Alexander Graham Bell makes the first successful telephone call by saying "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."
...and was asked to hang on...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:02 am

1891 – Almon Strowger, an undertaker in Topeka, Kansas, patents the Strowger switch, a device which led to the automation of telephone circuit switching.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:02 am

1906 – The Courrières mine disaster, Europe's worst ever, kills 1099 miners in Northern France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:03 am

1909 – By signing the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909, Thailand relinquishes its sovereignty over the Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu, which become British protectorates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:03 am

1917 – Some provinces and cities in the Philippines were incorporated due to the ratification of Act No. 2711 or the Administrative Code of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:03 am

1922 – Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in India, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years in prison, only to be released after nearly two years for an appendicitis operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:03 am

1933 – An earthquake in Long Beach, California kills 115 people and causes an estimated $40 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:03 am

1944 – Greek Civil War: The Political Committee of National Liberation is established in Greece by the National Liberation Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:04 am

1945 – The U.S. Army Air Force firebombs Tokyo, and the resulting conflagration kills more than 100,000 people, mostly civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:04 am

1952 – Fulgencio Batista leads a successful coup in Cuba and appoints himself as the "provisional president".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:04 am

1959 – Tibetan uprising: Fearing an abduction attempt by China, 300,000 Tibetans surround the Dalai Lama's palace to prevent his removal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:04 am

1966 – Military Prime Minister of South Vietnam Nguyen Cao Ky sacked rival General Nguyen Chanh Thi, precipitating large-scale civil and military dissension in parts of the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:05 am

1968 – Vietnam War: Battle of Lima Site 85, concluding the 11th with largest single ground combat loss of United States Air Force members (12) during that war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:05 am

1969 – In Memphis, Tennessee, James Earl Ray pleads guilty to assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. He later unsuccessfully attempts to retract his plea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:05 am

1970 – Vietnam War: Captain Ernest Medina is charged by the U.S. Military with My Lai war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:05 am

1975 – Vietnam War: North Vietnamese troops attack Ban Me Thuot, South Vietnam, on their way to capturing Saigon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:05 am

1977 – Rings of Uranus: Astronomers discover rings around Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:05 am

1980 – Madeira School headmistress Jean Harris shoots and kills Scarsdale diet doctor Herman Tarnower

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:06 am

1980 – Formation of the Irish Army Ranger Wing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:06 am

1990 – In Haiti, Prosper Avril is ousted 18 months after seizing power in a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:06 am

2000 – The NASDAQ Composite stock market index peaks at 5132.52, signaling the beginning of the end of the dot-com boom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:06 am

2005 – Tung Chee Hwa resigns from his post as the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong after widespread public dissatisfaction of his tenure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 3:07 am

2006 – The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter arrives at Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/14 at 7:35 am

1905 - Chelsea Football Club was founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 03/10/14 at 10:03 pm

Almost 3 pages of history today...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:18 am


Almost 3 pages of history today...
Yes another busy day in world history

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:19 am

222 – Emperor Elagabalus is assassinated, along with his mother, Julia Soaemias, by the Praetorian Guard during a revolt. Their mutilated bodies are dragged through the streets of Rome before being thrown into the Tiber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:19 am

1387 – Battle of Castagnaro: English condottiero Sir John Hawkwood leads Padova to victory in a factional clash with Verona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:19 am

1641 – Guaraní forces living in the Jesuit Reductions defeat bandeirantes loyal to the Portuguese Empire at the Battle of Mbororé in present-day Panambí, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:19 am

1649 – The Frondeurs and the French sign the Peace of Rueil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:19 am

1702 – The Daily Courant, England's first national daily newspaper is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:20 am


1702 – The Daily Courant, England's first national daily newspaper is published for the first time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/The_Daily_Courant.png/390px-The_Daily_Courant.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:20 am

1708 – Queen Anne withholds Royal Assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, the last time a British monarch vetoes legislation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:20 am

1784 – The signing of the Treaty of Mangalore brings the Second Anglo-Mysore War to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:21 am

1811 – During André Masséna's retreat from the Lines of Torres Vedras, a division led by French Marshal Michel Ney fights off a combined Anglo-Portuguese force to give Masséna time to escape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:21 am

1824 – The United States Department of War creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:21 am


1824 – The United States Department of War creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
...Bureau of Native American Affairs?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:22 am

1845 – The Flagstaff War: Unhappy with translational differences regarding the Treaty of Waitangi, chiefs Hone Heke, Kawiti and Māori tribe members chop down the British flagpole for a fourth time and drive settlers out of Kororareka, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:22 am

1848 – Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:22 am

1851 – The first performance of Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:23 am

1861 – American Civil War: The Constitution of the Confederate States of America is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:24 am

1864 – The Great Sheffield Flood kills 238 people in Sheffield, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:24 am

1867 – The first performance of Don Carlos by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:25 am

1872 – Construction of the Seven Sisters Colliery, South Wales, begins; located on one of the richest coal sources in Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:25 am

1879 – Shō Tai formally abdicated his position of King of Ryūkyū, under orders from Tokyo, ending the Ryukyu Kingdom

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:25 am

1888 – The Great Blizzard of 1888 begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:26 am

1916 – USS Nevada (BB-36) is commissioned. The first US Navy "super-dreadnought".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:26 am

1917 – World War I: Baghdad falls to Anglo-Indian forces commanded by General Stanley Maude.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:26 am

1918 – The first case of Spanish flu occurs, the start of a devastating worldwide pandemic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:26 am

1927 – In New York City, Samuel Roxy Rothafel opens the Roxy Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:26 am

1931 – Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR, abbreviated as GTO, is introduced in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:26 am

1941 – World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the Allies on loan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:27 am

1942 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur leaves Corregidor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:27 am

1945 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy attempts a large-scale kamikaze attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet anchored at Ulithi atoll in Operation Tan No. 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:27 am

1945 – World War II: The Empire of Vietnam, a short-lived puppet state, is established with Bảo Đại as its ruler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:27 am

1946 – Rudolf Höss, the first commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp, is captured by British troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:27 am

1975 – Vietnam War: North Vietnamese and Viet Cong guerrilla forces establish control over Ban Me Thuot commune from the South Vietnamese army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:27 am

1977 – The 1977 Hanafi Muslim Siege: more than 130 hostages held in Washington, D.C., by Hanafi Muslims are set free after ambassadors from three Islamic nations join negotiations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:28 am

1978 – Coastal Road massacre: At least 37 are killed and more than 70 are wounded when Al Fatah hijack an Israeli bus, prompting Israel's Operation Litani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:28 am

1983 – Pakistan successfully conducts a cold test of a nuclear weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:28 am

1990 – Lithuania declares itself independent from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:28 am

1990 – Patricio Aylwin is sworn in as the first democratically elected President of Chile since 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:28 am

1993 – Janet Reno is confirmed by the United States Senate and sworn in the next day, becoming the first female Attorney General of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:28 am

1999 – Infosys becomes the first Indian company listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:28 am

2004 – Madrid train bombings: Simultaneous explosions on rush hour trains in Madrid, Spain, kill 191 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:29 am

2006 – Michelle Bachelet is inaugurated as first female president of Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:29 am

2007 – Georgia claims Russian helicopters attacked the Kodori Valley in Abkhazia, an accusation that Russia categorically denies later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:29 am

2009 – Winnenden school shooting: 16 are killed and 11 are injured before recent-graduate Tim Kretschmer shoots and kills himself, leading to tightened weapons restrictions in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:29 am

2010 – Economist and businessman Sebastián Piñera is sworn in as President of Chile, while three earthquakes, the strongest measuring magnitude 6.9 and all centered next to Pichilemu, capital of Cardenal Caro Province, hit central Chile during the ceremony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:29 am

2011 – An earthquake measuring 9.0 in magnitude strikes 130 km (81 mi) east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami killing thousands of people. This event also triggered the second largest nuclear accident in history, and one of only two events to be classified as a Level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:29 am

2012 – A US soldier kills 16 civilians in the Panjwayi District of Afghanistan near Kandahar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:31 am


1942 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur leaves Corregidor.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/MacArthur_Manila.jpg/250px-MacArthur_Manila.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:32 am


1927 – In New York City, Samuel Roxy Rothafel opens the Roxy Theatre.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Roxy_Theater_postcard.jpg/250px-Roxy_Theater_postcard.jpg
The Roxy Theatre, 1927 postcard (the Taft Hotel is on the left)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:34 am

1665 - New York's English Deputies approved a new legal code, which guaranteed all Protestants the right to practice their religious observances unhindered. (There were currently a host of Protestant groups thriving within this now_English colony, acquired only seven months earlier from the Dutch.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:34 am

1738 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in his journal: 'Suffering times are a Christian's best improving times; for they break the will, wean us from the creature, prove the heart.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:34 am

1845 - Wittenberg College was chartered in Springfield, Ohio, under Lutheran auspices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:34 am

1860 - Birth of H. Frances Davidson, pioneer missionary. In 1892 she became the first woman from the Brethren in Christ Church to earn an M.A. degree, and in 1897 became one of her denomination's first missionaries to travel to the African continent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/14 at 3:34 am

1923 - Death of Mary Ann Thomson, 89, American hymnwriter. Among her most enduring contributions to the Church were the lyrics to "O Zion, Haste, Thy Mission High Fulfilling," which she wrote at age 34.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 03/11/14 at 11:40 am


2011 – An earthquake measuring 9.0 in magnitude strikes 130 km (81 mi) east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami killing thousands of people. This event also triggered the second largest nuclear accident in history, and one of only two events to be classified as a Level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale.

I remember this day.  It was so sad. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:11 am

538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:12 am


538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.
Were the Ostrogoths goths with bone problems?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:13 am

1550 – Several hundred Spanish and indigenous troops under the command of Pedro de Valdivia defeat an army of 60,000 Mapuche at the Battle of Penco during the Arauco War in present-day Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:13 am

1622 – Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Jesuits, are canonized as saints by the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:13 am

1689 – The Williamite War in Ireland begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:14 am

1811 – Peninsular War: A day after a successful rear guard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delayed the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:14 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Red River Campaign begins as a US Navy fleet of 13 Ironclads and 7 Gunboats and other support ships enter the Red River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:15 am

1868 – Henry O'Farrell attempts to assassinate Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:15 am

1881 – Andrew Watson makes his Scotland debut as the world's first black international football player and captain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:16 am

1894 – Coca-Cola is bottled and sold for the first time in Vicksburg, Mississippi, by local soda fountain operator Joseph Biedenharn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:16 am

1910 – Greek cruiser Georgios Averof is launched at Livorno.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:16 am

1912 – The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA) are founded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:16 am

1913 – Canberra Day: The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra. (Melbourne remains temporary capital until 1927 while the new capital is still under construction.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:16 am

1918 – Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for 215 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:17 am

1921 – İstiklal Marşı was adopted in TBMM(Turkish grand national assembly).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:17 am

1922 – Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan formed The Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:17 am

1928 – In California, the St. Francis Dam fails; the resulting floods kill over 600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:18 am

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/St_Francis_Dam_crop.jpg/350px-St_Francis_Dam_crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:18 am

1930 – Mahatma Gandhi leads a 200-mile march, known as the Salt March, to the sea in defiance of British opposition, to protest the British monopoly on salt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:25 am

1933 – Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This is also the first of his "fireside chats".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:25 am

1934 – Konstantin Päts and General Johan Laidoner stage a coup in Estonia, and ban all political parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:25 am

1938 – Anschluss: German troops occupy Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:25 am

1940 – Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia. Finnish troops and the remaining population are immediately evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:25 am

1947 – The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:25 am

1950 – The Llandow air disaster occurs near Sigingstone, Wales, in which 80 people die when their aircraft crashed, making it the world's deadliest air disaster at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:26 am

1961 – First Winter Ascent of the Eiger north face.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:26 am

1967 – Suharto takes over from Sukarno to become Acting President of Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:26 am

1968 – Mauritius achieves independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:26 am

1971 – The March 12 Memorandum is sent to the Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:27 am

1992 – Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:27 am

1993 – Several bombs explode in Bombay (Mumbai), India, killing about 300 and injuring hundreds more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:27 am

1993 – North Korea nuclear weapons program: North Korea says that it plans to withdraw from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and refuses to allow inspectors access to its nuclear sites.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:27 am

1993 – The Blizzard of 1993 – Snow begins to fall across the eastern portion of the US with tornadoes, thunder snow storms, high winds and record low temperatures. The storm lasts for 30 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:27 am

1993 – Janet Reno was sworn in as the United States' first female attorney general.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:28 am


1993 – Janet Reno was sworn in as the United States' first female attorney general.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Janet_Reno-us-Portrait.jpg/220px-Janet_Reno-us-Portrait.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:28 am

1994 – The Church of England ordains its first female priests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:29 am

1999 – Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland join NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:30 am

2003 – Zoran Đinđić, Prime Minister of Serbia, is assassinated in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:30 am

2004 – The President of South Korea, Roh Moo-hyun, is impeached by its National Assembly: the first such impeachment in the nation's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:31 am

2005 – Karolos Papoulias becomes President of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:31 am

2009 – Financier Bernard Madoff pleads guilty in New York to scamming $18 billion, the largest in Wall Street history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:31 am

2011 – A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant melts and explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after Japan's earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:33 am


1894 – Coca-Cola is bottled and sold for the first time in Vicksburg, Mississippi, by local soda fountain operator Joseph Biedenharn.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/World-of-coca-cola.jpg/220px-World-of-coca-cola.jpg
The Las Vegas Strip World of Coca-Cola museum in 2003

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:33 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/World-of-coca-cola.jpg/220px-World-of-coca-cola.jpg
The Las Vegas Strip World of Coca-Cola museum in 2003
...do they give free samples?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:34 am

1607 - Birth of Paul Gerhardt, German clergyman and hymnwriter. He lost four of his five children in childhood, yet also composed over 130 hymns, including "O Sacred Head, Now Wounded." (Gerhardt's music marks the transition in Lutheran hymnody from confessional and high_church hymns to hymns of devotional piety.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:34 am

1622 - Gregory XV canonized Ignatius Loyola, founder of the Jesuits; Philip Neri, Italian co_founder of a medical religious order; Teresa of Avila, a Spanish Carmelite nun; and Francis Xavier, the Jesuit "Apostle of Eastern Asia."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:35 am

1710 - Birth of Thomas A. Arne, considered one of the outstanding English composers of the 18th century. Today, Arne is best remembered for his hymn tune ARLINGTON, to which we commonly sing, "Am I a Soldier of the Cross?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:35 am

1826 - Birth of Robert Lowery, American Baptist clergyman and hymnwriter. He is chiefly remembered today for writing and composing the hymns "Christ Arose," "Nothing But the Blood of Jesus," "We're Marching to Zion," "All the Way My Savior Leads Me" and "I Need Thee Every Hour."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/14 at 3:35 am

1904 - Raphael Hawaweeny was ordained Eastern Orthodox bishop of Brooklyn, NY, at St. Nicholas Church. As a vicar under the Holy Synod of the Church of Russia, Hawaweeny thus became the first Russian Orthodox bishop ordained in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/14 at 1:32 pm

624 – Led by Muhammad, the Muslims of Medina defeated the Quraysh of Mecca in Badr, present-day Saudi Arabia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/14 at 1:32 pm

1697 – Nojpetén, capital of the Itza Maya kingdom, fell to Spanish conquistadors, the final step in the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/14 at 1:33 pm

1845 – German composer Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto, one of the most popular and most frequently performed violin concertos of all time, was first played in Leipzig.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/14 at 1:33 pm

1954 – Viet Minh forces under Vo Nguyen Giap unleashed a massive artillery barrage on the French military to begin the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, the climactic battle in the First Indochina War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/14 at 1:34 pm

1964 – American Kitty Genovese was murdered, reportedly in view of neighbors who did nothing to help her (later disproved), prompting research into the bystander effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/14 at 1:56 pm

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:14 am

44 BC – Casca and Cassius decide, on the night before the Assassination of Julius Caesar, that Mark Antony should stay alive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:14 am


44 BC – Casca and Cassius decide, on the night before the Assassination of Julius Caesar, that Mark Antony should stay alive.
Beware of the ides of March!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:15 am

313 – Emperor Jin Huidi is executed by Liu Cong, ruler of the Xiongnu state (Han Zhao).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:15 am

1381 – Chioggia concludes an alliance with Zadar and Trogir against Venice, which becomes changed in 1412 in Šibenik.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:15 am

1489 – The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:15 am

1590 – Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguenots defeat the forces of the Catholic League under the Duc de Mayenne during the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:16 am

1647 – Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:16 am

1757 – Admiral Sir John Byng is executed by firing squad aboard HMS Monarch for breach of the Articles of War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:16 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: Spanish forces capture Fort Charlotte in Mobile, Alabama, the last British frontier post capable of threatening New Orleans in Spanish Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:16 am

1782 – Battle of Wuchale: Emperor Tekle Giyorgis pacifies a group of Oromo near Wuchale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:16 am

1794 – Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:18 am


1794 – Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cotton_gin_EWM_2007.jpg/800px-Cotton_gin_EWM_2007.jpg
A 19th-century cotton gin on display at the Eli Whitney Museum in Hamden, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:19 am

1885 – The Mikado, a light opera by W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, receives its first public performance in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:19 am

1900 – The Gold Standard Act is ratified, placing United States currency on the gold standard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:19 am

1903 – The Hay–Herrán Treaty, granting the United States the right to build the Panama Canal, is ratified by the United States Senate. The Colombian Senate would later reject the treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:20 am

1903 – The Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge is established by US President Theodore Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:20 am

1910 – Lakeview Gusher, the largest U.S. oil well gusher near Bakersfield, California, vents to atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:20 am

1915 – World War I: Cornered off the coast of Chile by the Royal Navy after fleeing the Battle of the Falkland Islands, the German light cruiser SMS Dresden is abandoned and scuttled by her crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:21 am

1926 – El Virilla train accident, Costa Rica: A train falls off a bridge over the Río Virilla between Heredia and Tibás. 248 are killed and 93 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:21 am

1931 – Alam Ara, India's first talking film, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:21 am

1936 – The first all-sound film version of Show Boat opens at Radio City Music Hall. (There had been a part-talkie, part-silent version of Show Boat in 1929.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:21 am

1939 – Slovakia declares independence under German pressure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:22 am

1942 – Orvan Hess and John Bumstead became the first in the United States successfully to treat a patient, Anne Miller, using penicillin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:22 am

1943 – World War II: The Kraków Ghetto is "liquidated".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:22 am

1945 – World War II: The R.A.F.'s first operational use of the Grand Slam bomb, Bielefeld, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:23 am

1951 – Korean War: For the second time, United Nations troops recapture Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:23 am

1964 – A jury in Dallas finds Jack Ruby guilty of killing Lee Harvey Oswald, the assumed assassin of John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:24 am

1967 – The body of U.S. President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:25 am


1967 – The body of U.S. President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/USA-Arlington_National_Cemetery2.jpg/220px-USA-Arlington_National_Cemetery2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:25 am

1972 – Italian publisher and former partisan Giangiacomo Feltrinelli is killed by an explosion near Segrate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:25 am

1978 – The Israeli Defense Force invades and occupies southern Lebanon, in Operation Litani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:25 am

1979 – In China, a Hawker Siddeley Trident crashes into a factory near Beijing, killing at least 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:26 am

1980 – In Poland, a plane crashes during final approach near Warsaw, killing 87 people, including a 14-man American boxing team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:26 am

1984 – Gerry Adams, head of Sinn Féin, is seriously wounded in an assassination attempt in central Belfast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:26 am

1988 – Johnson South Reef Skirmish: Chinese forces defeat Vietnamese forces in Johnson South Reef, disputed Spratly Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:26 am

1994 – Timeline of Linux development: Linux kernel version 1.0.0 is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:27 am

1995 – Space Exploration: Astronaut Norman Thagard becomes the first American astronaut to ride to space on board a Russian launch vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:27 am

2006 – Members of the Chadian military fail in an attempted coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:27 am

2007 – The Left Front government of West Bengal sends at least 3,000 police to Nandigram in an attempt to break Bhumi Uchhed Pratirodh Committee resistance there; the resulting clash leaves 14 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/14 at 4:28 am

2008 – A series of riots, protests, and demonstrations erupt in Lhasa and elsewhere in Tibet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:19 am

45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:20 am

180 – Marcus Aurelius dies leaving Commodus the sole emperor of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:20 am

455 – Petronius Maximus becomes, with support of the Roman Senate, emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:22 am

624 – Led by Muhammad, the Muslims of Medina defeat the Quraysh of Mecca in the Battle of Badr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:22 am

1001 – The King of Butuan in the Philippines sends a tributary mission to the Song Dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:22 am

1337 – Edward, the Black Prince is made Duke of Cornwall, the first Duchy in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:23 am


1337 – Edward, the Black Prince is made Duke of Cornwall, the first Duchy in England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cernoch.jpg/220px-Cernoch.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:23 am

1452 – The Battle of Los Alporchones is fought in the context of the Spanish Reconquista between the Emirate of Granada and the combined forces of the Kingdom of Castile and Murcia resulting in a Christian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:24 am

1560 – Fort Coligny on Villegagnon Island in Rio de Janeiro is attacked and destroyed during the Portuguese campaign against France Antarctique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:24 am

1677 – The Siege of Valenciennes, during the Franco-Dutch War, ends with France's taking of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:24 am

1776 – American Revolution: British forces evacuate Boston, ending the Siege of Boston, after George Washington and Henry Knox place artillery in positions overlooking the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:24 am

1780 – American Revolution: George Washington grants the Continental Army a holiday "as an act of solidarity with the Irish in their fight for independence".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:25 am

1805 – The Italian Republic, with Napoleon as president, becomes the Kingdom of Italy, with Napoleon as King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:25 am

1842 – The Relief Society of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is formed;

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:25 am

1860 – The First Taranaki War begins in Taranaki, New Zealand, a major phase of the New Zealand land wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:25 am

1861 – The Kingdom of Italy is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:25 am

1891 – SS Utopia collides with HMS Anson in the Bay of Gibraltar and sinks, killing 562 of the 880 passengers on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:25 am

1921 – The Second Republic of Poland adopts the March Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:26 am

1939 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanchang between the Kuomintang and Japan begins,

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:26 am

1941 – In Washington, D.C., the National Gallery of Art is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:27 am


1941 – In Washington, D.C., the National Gallery of Art is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/National_Gallery_of_Art_-_West_Building.JPG/250px-National_Gallery_of_Art_-_West_Building.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:27 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/National_Gallery_of_Art_-_West_Building.JPG/250px-National_Gallery_of_Art_-_West_Building.JPG
Which was shut when I was in Washington!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:27 am

1942 – Holocaust: The first Jews from the Lvov Ghetto are gassed at the Belzec death camp in what is today eastern Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:28 am

1945 – The Ludendorff Bridge in Remagen, Germany, collapses, ten days after its capture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:29 am


1945 – The Ludendorff Bridge in Remagen, Germany, collapses, ten days after its capture.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Bruecke_von_Remagen_1945_3.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:29 am

1947 – First flight of the B-45 Tornado strategic bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:30 am


1947 – First flight of the B-45 Tornado strategic bomber.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/North_American_RB-45C_061023-F-1234S-008.jpg/300px-North_American_RB-45C_061023-F-1234S-008.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:31 am

1948 – The Benelux, France, and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Brussels, a precursor to the North Atlantic Treaty establishing NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:31 am

1950 – Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley announce the creation of element 98, which they name "californium".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:31 am

1957 – A plane crash in Cebu, Philippines kills Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:33 am

1958 – The United States launches the Vanguard 1 satellite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:34 am


1958 – The United States launches the Vanguard 1 satellite.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Vanguard_1.jpg/260px-Vanguard_1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:34 am

1959 – Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, flees Tibet for India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:34 am

1960 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the National Security Council directive on the anti-Cuban covert action program that will ultimately lead to the Bay of Pigs Invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:34 am

1963 – Mount Agung erupted on Bali killing more than 1,100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:35 am

1966 – Off the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean, the DSV Alvin submarine finds a missing American hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:35 am

1968 – As a result of nerve gas testing in Skull Valley, Utah, US, over 6,000 sheep are found dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:35 am

1969 – Golda Meir becomes the first female Prime Minister of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:36 am


1969 – Golda Meir becomes the first female Prime Minister of Israel.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Golda_Meir_03265u.jpg/220px-Golda_Meir_03265u.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:38 am


1959 – Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, flees Tibet for India.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dalai_Lama_boy.jpg/170px-Dalai_Lama_boy.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:38 am

1970 – My Lai Massacre: The United States Army charges 14 officers with suppressing information related to the incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:38 am

1973 – The Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph Burst of Joy is taken, depicting a former prisoner of war being reunited with his family, which came to symbolize the end of United States involvement in the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:38 am

1979 – The Penmanshiel Tunnel collapses during engineering works, killing two workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:38 am

1985 – Serial killer Richard Ramirez, aka the "Night Stalker", commits the first two murders in his Los Angeles, California murder spree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:38 am

1988 – A Colombian Boeing 727 jetliner, Avianca Flight 410, crashes into a mountainside near the Venezuelan border killing 143.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:39 am

1988 – Eritrean War of Independence: The Nadew Command, an Ethiopian army corps in Eritrea, is attacked on three sides by military units of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front in the opening action of the Battle of Afabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:39 am

1992 – Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires: Suicide car bomb attack kills 29 and injures 242.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:39 am

1992 – A referendum to end apartheid in South Africa is passed 68.7% to 31.2%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:40 am

2000 – 530 members of the Ugandan cult Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God die in a fire, considered to be a mass murder or suicide orchestrated by leaders of the cult. Elsewhere another 248 members are later found dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:40 am

2003 – Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Robin Cook, resigns from the British Cabinet in disagreement with government plans for the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:40 am

2004 – Unrest in Kosovo: More than 22 are killed and 200 wounded. 35 Serbian Orthodox shrines in Kosovo and two mosques in Belgrade and Niš are destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:40 am

2013 – The largest meteorite (since NASA started observing the moon in 2005) hit the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:42 am


2013 – The largest meteorite (since NASA started observing the moon in 2005) hit the moon.
http://www.digitaljournal.com/img/5/9/2/8/1/2/i/1/4/9/o/moon3.JPG
Frame from NASA telescope video capturing lunar flash on March 17, 2013. Credit: NASA/Robert Suggs

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:44 am

1734 - Forty-two families of German Protestant refugees landed in the American colonies. Sponsored by the British Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge (SPCK), the 78 religious pilgrims soon founded the town of Ebenezer, 30 miles from Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:44 am

1789 - Birth of Charlotte Elliott, English devotional writer. An illness at age 33 left her an invalid her remaining 50 years, during which she devoted herself to religious writing. Of her 150 hymns, "Just As I Am" remains popular today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:44 am

1841 - Birth of James R. Murray, American sacred music editor. A veteran of the American Civil War, Murray is better remembered today as composer of the hymn tune MUELLER, to which we sing the Christmas carol, "Away in a Manger."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:44 am

1890 - Birth of Julius R. Mantey, co-author (with H. E. Dana) of a popular intermediate biblical language grammar. Originally published in 1927, the "Dana & Mantey" New Testament Greek Grammar is still popular, and still in print!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:44 am

1897 - Emilie Grace Briggs became the first woman in America to graduate from a Presbyterian theological school, when she received her Bachelor of Divinity degree from Union Theological Seminary, in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:45 am

1995 -Sinn-Fein leader Gerry Adams visits White House

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:45 am

1972 - Ringo releases "Back off Bugaloo" in UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/14 at 4:46 am

1973 - Queen Elizabeth II opens new London Bridge

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:25 am

37 – The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius's will and proclaims Caligula emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:26 am

235 – Emperor Alexander Severus and his mother Julia Mamaea are murdered by legionaries near Mogontiacum (modern Mainz), ending the Severan dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:26 am

633 – Ridda Wars: The Arabian Peninsula is united under the central authority of Caliph Abu Bakr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:26 am

1229 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, declares himself King of Jerusalem in the Sixth Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:27 am

1241 – First Mongol invasion of Poland: Mongols overwhelm Polish armies in Kraków in the Battle of Chmielnik and plunder the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:27 am

1314 – Jacques de Molay, the 23rd and the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is burned at the stake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:29 am

1438 – Albert II of Habsburg becomes Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:29 am

1608 – Susenyos is formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:30 am

1644 – The Third Anglo-Powhatan War begins in the Colony of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:30 am

1673 – John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton sells his part of New Jersey to the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:31 am


1673 – John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton sells his part of New Jersey to the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers.
Was the University named after him?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:32 am

1741 – New York governor George Clarke's complex at Fort George is burned in an arson attack, starting the New York Conspiracy of 1741.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:32 am

1766 – American Revolution: The British Parliament repeals the Stamp Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:32 am

1793 – The first republic in Germany, the Republic of Mainz, is declared by Andreas Joseph Hofmann.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:33 am

1834 – Six farm labourers from Tolpuddle, Dorset, England are sentenced to be transported to Australia for forming a trade union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:33 am

1848 – March Revolution: in Berlin there is a struggle between citizens and military, costing about 300 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:33 am

1850 – American Express is founded by Henry Wells and William Fargo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:34 am


1850 – American Express is founded by Henry Wells and William Fargo.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/American_Express_Shipping_Receipt_1853_.jpg/800px-American_Express_Shipping_Receipt_1853_.jpg
American Express Co. shipping receipt, New York City to St. Louis, MO (August 6, 1860)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:35 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Congress of the Confederate States adjourns for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:35 am

1871 – Declaration of the Paris Commune; President of the French Republic, Adolphe Thiers, orders the evacuation of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:36 am

1874 – Hawaii signs a treaty with the United States granting exclusive trade rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:37 am

1892 – Former Governor General Lord Stanley pledges to donate a silver challenge cup, later named after him, as an award for the best hockey team in Canada the Stanley Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:37 am

1906 – Traian Vuia flies a heavier-than-air aircraft for 20 meters at an altitude of one meter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:39 am


1906 – Traian Vuia flies a heavier-than-air aircraft for 20 meters at an altitude of one meter.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Traian_vuia_flying_machine.jpg/220px-Traian_vuia_flying_machine.jpg
A postcard of Vuia and his 1907 airplane Vuia II

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:40 am

1913 – King George I of Greece is assassinated in the recently liberated city of Thessaloniki.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:40 am

1915 – World War I: During the Battle of Gallipoli, three battleships are sunk during a failed British and French naval attack on the Dardanelles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:41 am

1921 – The second Peace of Riga is signed between Poland and the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:41 am

1922 – In India, Mohandas Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for civil disobedience. He serves only 2 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:42 am


1922 – In India, Mohandas Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for civil disobedience. He serves only 2 years.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gandhi_spinning.jpg/220px-Gandhi_spinning.jpg
Mahatma Gandhi spinning yarn, in the 1920s

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:43 am

1925 – The Tri-State Tornado hits the Midwestern states of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, killing 695 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:43 am

1937 – The New London School explosion in New London, Texas, kills 300 people, mostly children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:43 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Spanish Republican forces defeat the Italians at the Battle of Guadalajara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:43 am

1937 – The human-powered aircraft, Pedaliante, flies 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) outside Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:44 am


1937 – The human-powered aircraft, Pedaliante, flies 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) outside Milan.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Pedaliante.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:44 am

1938 – Mexico nationalizes all foreign-owned oil properties within its borders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:45 am

1940 – World War II: Axis Powers – Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet at the Brenner Pass in the Alps and agree to form an alliance against France and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:45 am

1942 – The War Relocation Authority is established in the United States to take Japanese Americans into custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:45 am

1944 – The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in Italy kills 26 people and causes thousands to flee their homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:46 am

1945 – World War II: 1,250 American bombers attack Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:46 am

1946 – Diplomatic relations between Switzerland and the Soviet Union are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:47 am

1948 – Soviet consultants leave Yugoslavia in the first sign of the Tito-Stalin split.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:47 am

1953 – An earthquake hits western Turkey, killing 250 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:47 am

1959 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law allowing for Hawaiian statheood, which would become official on August 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:47 am

1962 – The Evian Accords end the Algerian War of Independence, which had begun in 1954.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:48 am

1965 – Cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov, leaving his spacecraft Voskhod 2 for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to walk in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:49 am


1965 – Cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov, leaving his spacecraft Voskhod 2 for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to walk in space.
http://www.talismancoins.com/catalog/Cosmonaut_Alexei_Leonov%27s_Space_Walk.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:50 am

1967 – The supertanker Torrey Canyon runs aground off the Cornish coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:51 am


1967 – The supertanker Torrey Canyon runs aground off the Cornish coast.
http://www.conwaypublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/024-Torrey-Canyon-pic.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:51 am

1968 – Gold standard: The U.S. Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back US currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:53 am

1968 – Gold standard: The U.S. Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back US currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:53 am

1969 – The United States begins secretly bombing the Sihanouk Trail in Cambodia, used by communist forces to infiltrate South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:55 am

1970 – Lon Nol ousts Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:55 am

1970 – The U.S. postal strike of 1970 begins, one of the largest wildcat strikes in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:55 am

1971 – In Peru a landslide crashes into Lake Yanahuani, killing 200 people at the mining camp of Chungar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:55 am

1974 – Oil embargo crisis: Most OPEC nations end a five-month oil embargo against the United States, Europe and Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:58 am

1980 – At Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia, 50 people are killed by an explosion of a Vostok-2M rocket on its launch pad during a fueling operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:58 am

1989 – In Egypt, a 4,400-year-old mummy is found near the Pyramid of Cheops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:58 am

1990 – Germans in the German Democratic Republic vote in the first democratic elections in the former communist dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:58 am

1990 – In the largest art theft in US history, 12 paintings, collectively worth around $300 million, are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:59 am

1992 – In a national referendum white South Africans vote overwhelmingly in favour of ending the racist policy of Apartheid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 4:59 am

1994 – Bosnia's Bosniaks and Croats sign the Washington Agreement, ending war between the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and establishing the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 5:01 am

1996 – A nightclub fire in Quezon City, Philippines kills 162 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 5:01 am

1997 – The tail of a Russian Antonov An-24 charter plane breaks off while en route to Turkey causing the plane to crash and killing all 50 people on board and leading to the grounding of all An-24s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 5:03 am

1123 - The First Lateran Council opened in Rome. It was the Ninth Ecumenical Council, and the first one to be held in the West. Lateran I settled the right of investiture (i.e., the right to choose replacement clergy) by a treaty between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 5:04 am

1314 - 39 French Knights Templars were burned at the stake. Most church history experts agree that these and other hostilities shown against the Knights Templars were caused by the greed and cunning of Philip the Fair, who sought the great wealth this medieval military religious order had amassed in the enturies following the Crusades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 5:04 am

1673 - Lord Berkeley of England sold his half of the American colony of New Jersey to the Quakers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 5:05 am

1767 - Anglican clergyman and hymn writer John Newton wrote in a letter: 'The more you know him, the better you will trust him; the more you trust him, the better you will love him; the more you love him, the better you will serve him.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/14 at 5:05 am

1861 - The Metropolitan Tabernacle first opened in London. It was the church at which famed English Baptist preacher Charles Spurgeon pastored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 2:57 am

1279 – A Mongolian victory at the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 2:58 am

1563 – The Edict of Amboise is signed, ending the first phase of the French Wars of Religion and granting certain freedoms to the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 2:58 am

1649 – The House of Commons of England passes an act abolishing the House of Lords, declaring it "useless and dangerous to the people of England".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 2:58 am

1687 – Explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle, searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River, is murdered by his own men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 2:58 am

1812 – The Cádiz Cortes promulgates the Spanish Constitution of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 2:58 am

1853 – The Taiping reform movement occupies and makes Nanjing its capital until 1864.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 2:58 am

1861 – The First Taranaki War ends in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 2:59 am

1863 – The SS Georgiana, said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is destroyed on her maiden voyage with a cargo of munitions, medicines and merchandise then valued at over $1,000,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:00 am


1863 – The SS Georgiana, said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is destroyed on her maiden voyage with a cargo of munitions, medicines and merchandise then valued at over $1,000,000.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_of_Georgiana_full_size_300.jpg/800px-Map_of_Georgiana_full_size_300.jpg
Wreck Chart by E. Lee Spence showing the location and a cross section of the wreck of the Georgiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:00 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Bentonville begins. By the end of the battle two days later, Confederate forces had retreated from Four Oaks, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:02 am

1885 – Louis Riel declares a Provisional Government in Saskatchewan, beginning the North-West Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:02 am

1895 – Auguste and Louis Lumière record their first footage using their newly patented cinematograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:02 am

1918 – The U.S. Congress establishes time zones and approves daylight saving time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:03 am

1920 – The United States Senate rejects the Treaty of Versailles for the second time (the first time was on November 19, 1919).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:03 am

1921 – Irish War of Independence: One of the biggest engagements of the war takes place at Crossbarry, County Cork. About 100 Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteers escape an attempt by over 1,300 British forces to encircle them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:04 am

1921 – Italian Fascists shoot from the Parenzana train at a group of children in Strunjan (Slovenia): two children are killed and five wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:05 am

1931 – Gambling is legalized in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:05 am

1932 – The Sydney Harbour Bridge is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:06 am


1932 – The Sydney Harbour Bridge is opened.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Early_construction%2C_Sydney_Harbour_Bridge.jpg/220px-Early_construction%2C_Sydney_Harbour_Bridge.jpg
The arch being constructed. Courtesy, State Library of New South Wales

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:07 am

1941 – World War II: The 99th Pursuit Squadron also known as the Tuskegee Airmen, the first all-black unit of the Army Air Corp, is activated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:07 am

1943 – Frank Nitti, the Chicago Outfit Boss after Al Capone, commits suicide at the Chicago Central Railyard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:07 am

1944 – World War II: Nazi forces occupy Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:08 am

1945 – World War II: Off the coast of Japan, a dive bomber hits the aircraft carrier USS Franklin, killing 724 of her crew. Badly damaged, the ship is able to return to the U.S. under her own power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:08 am

1945 – World War II: Adolf Hitler issues his "Nero Decree" ordering all industries, military installations, shops, transportation facilities and communications facilities in Germany to be destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:10 am

1946 – French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion become overseas départements of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:12 am

1954 – Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory in round seven at Madison Square Garden in the first televised prize boxing fight shown in colour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:12 am

1954 – Willie Mosconi sets a world record by running 526 consecutive balls without a miss during a straight pool exhibition at East High Billiard Club in Springfield, Ohio. The record still stands today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:12 am

1958 – The Monarch Underwear Company fire leaves 24 dead and 15 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:13 am

1962 – Highly influential artist, Bob Dylan releases his first album, Bob Dylan, on Columbia Records label.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:14 am

1965 – The wreck of the SS Georgiana, valued at over $50,000,000 and said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is discovered by teenage diver and pioneer underwater archaeologist E. Lee Spence, exactly 102 years after its destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:15 am

1966 – Texas Western becomes the first college basketball team to win the Final Four with an all-black starting lineup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:18 am

1969 – The 385 metres (1,263 ft) tall TV-mast at Emley Moor, United Kingdom, collapses due to ice build-up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:21 am

1979 – The United States House of Representatives begins broadcasting its day-to-day business via the cable television network C-SPAN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:22 am

1982 – Falklands War: Argentinian forces land on South Georgia Island, precipitating war with the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:22 am

1987 – Televangelist Jim Bakker resigns as head of the PTL Club due to a brewing sex scandal; he hands over control to Jerry Falwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:22 am

1989 – The Egyptian Flag is raised on Taba, Egypt announcing the end of the Israeli occupation after the Yom Kippur War in 1973 and the peace negotiations in 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:23 am

1990 – The ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureş begin four days after the anniversary of the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:23 am

2002 – Zimbabwe is suspended from the Commonwealth on charges of human rights abuses and of electoral fraud, following a turbulent presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:24 am

2004 – Konginkangas bus disaster: A semi-trailer truck and a bus crash head-on in Äänekoski, Finland. 24 people are killed and 13 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:24 am

2004 – A Swedish DC-3 shot down by a Russian MiG-15 in 1952 over the Baltic Sea is finally recovered after years of work. The remains of the three crewmen are left in place, pending further investigations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:24 am

2004 – 3-19 Shooting Incident: Taiwanese president Chen Shui-bian is shot just before the country's presidential election on March 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:24 am

2008 – GRB 080319B: A cosmic burst that is the farthest object visible to the naked eye is briefly observed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:25 am

2011 – Libyan civil war: After the failure of Muammar Gaddafi's forces to take Benghazi, French Air Force launches Opération Harmattan, beginning foreign military intervention in Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/14 at 3:27 am


2008 – GRB 080319B: A cosmic burst that is the farthest object visible to the naked eye is briefly observed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/GRB_080319B.jpg/350px-GRB_080319B.jpg
The extremely luminous afterglow of GRB 080319B was imaged by Swift's X-ray Telescope (left) and Optical/Ultraviolet Telescope (right). This was by far the brightest gamma-ray burst afterglow ever seen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:34 am

235 – Maximinus Thrax is proclaimed emperor. He is the first foreigner to hold the Roman throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:34 am

673 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:34 am

1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:34 am

1600 – The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:36 am

1602 – The Dutch East India Company is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:37 am

1616 – Sir Walter Raleigh is freed from the Tower of London after 13 years of imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:37 am

1760 – The "Great Fire" of Boston, Massachusetts, destroys 349 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:37 am

1815 – After escaping from Elba, Napoleon enters Paris with a regular army of 140,000 and a volunteer force of around 200,000, beginning his "Hundred Days" rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:37 am

1848 – Revolutions of 1848 in the German states: King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:37 am

1852 – Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:38 am


1852 – Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is published.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/UncleTomsCabinCover.jpg/200px-UncleTomsCabinCover.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:39 am

1854 – The Republican Party of the United States is organized in Ripon, Wisconsin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:39 am

1861 – An earthquake completely destroys Mendoza, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:39 am

1883 – The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:39 am

1888 – The premiere of the very first Romani language operetta is staged in Moscow, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:40 am

1913 – Sung Chiao-jen, a founder of the Chinese Nationalist Party, is wounded in an assassination attempt and dies 2 days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:40 am

1916 – Albert Einstein publishes his general theory of relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:41 am

1922 – The USS Langley (CV-1) is commissioned as the first United States Navy aircraft carrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:41 am

1923 – The Arts Club of Chicago hosts the opening of Pablo Picasso's first United States showing, entitled Original Drawings by Pablo Picasso, becoming an early proponent of modern art in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:41 am

1933 – Giuseppe Zangara is executed in Florida's electric chair for fatally shooting Anton Cermak in an assassination attempt against President-Elect Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:41 am

1933 – Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler ordered the creation of Dachau Concentration Camp as Chief of Police of Munich and appointed Theodor Eicke as the camp commandant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:42 am

1942 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur, at Terowie, South Australia, makes his famous speech regarding the fall of the Philippines, in which he says: "I came out of Bataan and I shall return".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:42 am

1948 – With a Musicians Union ban lifted, the first telecasts of classical music in the United States, under Eugene Ormandy and Arturo Toscanini, are given on CBS and NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:43 am

1951 – Fujiyoshida, a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, in the center of the Japanese main island of Honshū is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:43 am

1952 – The United States Senate ratifies a peace treaty with Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:43 am

1956 – Tunisia gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:44 am

1964 – The precursor of the European Space Agency, ESRO (European Space Research Organization) is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:46 am

1972 – The Troubles: A Provisional IRA car bomb kills seven and injures 148 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It was the first of many car bomb attacks by the group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:46 am

1974 – Ian Ball attempts, but fails, to kidnap Her Royal Highness Princess Anne and her husband Captain Mark Phillips in The Mall, outside Buckingham Palace, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:47 am

1980 – The Radio Caroline ship, Mi Amigo founders in a gale off the English coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:47 am

1985 – Canadian paraplegic athlete and humanitarian Rick Hansen begins his circumnavigation of the globe in a wheelchair in the name of spinal cord injury medical research.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:47 am

1987 – The Food and Drug Administration approves the anti-AIDS drug, AZT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:47 am

1988 – Eritrean War of Independence: Having defeated the Nadew Command, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front enters the town of Afabet, victoriously concluding the Battle of Afabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:48 am

1990 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:48 am

1993 – The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb kills two children in Warrington, England. It leads to mass protests in both Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:48 am

1995 – A sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway kills 13 and wounds 1,300 persons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:48 am

1999 – Legoland California, the only Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:48 am


1999 – Legoland California, the only Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Legoland_California.jpg/800px-Legoland_California.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:50 am


1999 – Legoland California, the only Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.
How come I missed  this when on holiday!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:50 am

2000 – Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, a former Black Panther once known as H. Rap Brown, is captured after murdering Georgia sheriff's deputy Ricky Kinchen and critically wounding Deputy Aldranon English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:50 am

2003 – 2003 invasion of Iraq: In the early hours of the morning, the United States and three other countries (the UK, Australia and Poland) begin military operations in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 3:51 am

2006 – Over 150 Chadian soldiers are killed in eastern Chad by members of the rebel UFDC. The rebel movement sought to overthrow Chadian president Idriss Deby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 7:20 am

1969 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono were married in Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 7:21 am

1739 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'I look upon all the world as my parish.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 7:21 am

1747 -American missionary David Brainerd, 28, ended two_andÂone_half years of labor among the colonial Indians of New England, after having been continually plagued with ill health. (Brainerd died of tuberculosis seven months later.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/20/14 at 7:21 am


1969 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono were married in Gibraltar.


good day to get married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 7:21 am

1840 -Scottish clergyman Robert Murray McCheyne wrote in a letter: 'The more God opens your eyes, the more you will feel that you are lost in yourself.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 7:21 am

1852 -American abolitionist Harriet Beecher Stowe, 41, published her classic antislavery novel, "Uncle Tom's Cabin." The controversy it kindled helped lead to the American Civil War, nine years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 7:22 am

1928 - Birth of Fred Rogers, American Presbyterian clergyman and __ since its premiere in 1965 __ host of public television's longest running children's program: "Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/14 at 7:23 am


good day to get married.
Why that day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:40 am

537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the Vivarium, by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas and Peranius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:40 am

630 – Emperor Heraclius returns the True Cross, one of the holiest Christian relics, to Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:40 am

717 – Battle of Vincy between Charles Martel and Ragenfrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:40 am

1152 – Annulment of the marriage of King Louis VII of France and Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:41 am

1188 – Emperor Antoku accedes to the throne of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:41 am

1413 – Henry V becomes King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:41 am


1413 – Henry V becomes King of England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/King_Henry_V_from_NPG.jpg/220px-King_Henry_V_from_NPG.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:42 am

1556 – In Oxford, Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer is burned at the stake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:43 am

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Cranmer_burning_foxe.jpg/800px-Cranmer_burning_foxe.jpg
Cranmer’s martyrdom, from John Foxe’s book (1563)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:44 am

1788 – A fire in New Orleans leaves most of the town in ruins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:44 am

1800 – With the church leadership driven out of Rome during an armed conflict, Pius VII is crowned Pope in Venice with a temporary papal tiara made of papier-mâché.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:44 am

1801 – The Battle of Alexandria is fought between British and French forces near the ruins of Nicopolis in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:45 am

1804 – Code Napoléon is adopted as French civil law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:45 am

1814 – Napoleonic Wars: Austrian forces repel French troops in the Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:46 am

1821 – Greek War of Independence: First revolutionary act in the monastery of Agia Lavra, Kalavryta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:46 am

1844 – The Bahá'í calendar begins. This is the first day of the first year of the Bahá'í calendar. It is annually celebrated by members of the Bahá'í Faith as the Bahá'í New Year or Náw-Rúz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:46 am

1857 – An earthquake in Tokyo, Japan kills over 100,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:47 am

1861 – Alexander Stephens gives the Cornerstone Speech

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:47 am

1871 – Otto von Bismarck is appointed Chancellor of the German Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:48 am


1871 – Otto von Bismarck is appointed Chancellor of the German Empire.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1990-023-06A%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1990-023-06A%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:48 am

1871 – Journalist Henry Morton Stanley begins his trek to find the missionary and explorer David Livingstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:48 am

1913 – Over 360 are killed and 20,000 homes destroyed in the Great Dayton Flood in Dayton, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:49 am

1918 – World War I: The first phase of the German Spring Offensive, Operation Michael, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:49 am

1919 – The Hungarian Soviet Republic is established becoming the first Communist government to be formed in Europe after the October Revolution in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:49 am

1921 – The New Economic Policy is implemented by the Bolshevik Party in response to the economic failure as a result of War Communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:49 am

1925 – The Butler Act prohibits the teaching of human evolution in Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:49 am

1925 – Syngman Rhee is removed from office after being impeached as the President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:50 am

1928 – Charles Lindbergh is presented with the Medal of Honor for the first solo trans-Atlantic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:50 am

1933 – Construction of Dachau, the first Nazi concentration camp, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:51 am

1935 – Shah of Iran Reza Shah Pahlavi formally asks the international community to call Persia by its native name, Iran, meaning "Land of the Aryans".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:51 am

1937 – Ponce Massacre: Nineteen people in Ponce, Puerto Rico, are gunned down by a police squad acting under orders of US-appointed Governor, Blanton C. Winship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:51 am

1943 – Wehrmacht officer Rudolf von Gersdorff plots to assassinate Adolf Hitler by using a suicide bomb, but the plan falls through. Von Gersdorff is able to defuse the bomb in time and avoid suspicion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:52 am

1945 – World War II: British troops liberate Mandalay, Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:52 am

1945 – World War II: Operation Carthage: Royal Air Force planes bomb Gestapo headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark. They also hit a school and 125 civilians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:52 am

1945 – World War II: Bulgaria and the Soviet Union successfully complete their defense of the north bank of the Drava River as the Battle of the Transdanubian Hills concludes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:53 am

1946 – The Los Angeles Rams sign Kenny Washington, making him the first African American player in the American football since 1933.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:53 am

1952 – Alan Freed presents the Moondog Coronation Ball, the first rock and roll concert, in Cleveland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:54 am

1960 – Apartheid in South Africa: Massacre in Sharpeville, South Africa: Police open fire on a group of unarmed black South African demonstrators, killing 69 and wounding 180.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:55 am

1963 – Alcatraz, a federal penitentiary on an island in San Francisco Bay, closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:55 am

1965 – Ranger program: NASA launches Ranger 9, the last in a series of unmanned lunar space probes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:55 am

1965 – Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. leads 3,200 people on the start of the third and finally successful civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:55 am

1968 – Battle of Karameh in Jordan between Israeli Defense Forces and Fatah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:56 am

1970 – The first Earth Day proclamation is issued by Mayor of San Francisco Joseph Alioto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:56 am

1980 – US President Jimmy Carter announces a United States boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow to protest the Soviet war in Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:57 am

1980 – Dallas aired its "A House Divided" episode which led to eight months of international intrigue regarding Who shot J.R.?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:58 am


1980 – Dallas aired its "A House Divided" episode which led to eight months of international intrigue regarding Who shot J.R.?
Now who here remembers that?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:58 am

1989 – Sports Illustrated reports allegations tying baseball player Pete Rose to baseball gambling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:58 am

1990 – Namibia becomes independent after 75 years of South African rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:59 am

1999 – Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones become the first to circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 2:59 am

2000 – Pope John Paul II makes his first ever pontifical visit to Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 3:00 am

1098 - The monastery in Citeaux, France was founded by St. Robert, a Benedictine monk and abbot of Molesme. It marked the beginning of the Roman Catholic Cistercian religious order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 3:00 am

1146 - King Louis VII of France took up the cause of the Second Crusade, in response to Bernard of Clairvaux's preaching, and became leader of the ill-fated mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 3:00 am

1747 - On a slave ship bound for England, during a violent storm at sea, English sea captain John Newton, 22, was dramatically converted to a living faith. It was more than a "foxhole religion," as Newton soon abandoned the sea, and from 1764 until his death (43 years later), he devoted his life as a lergyman in the Anglican Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 3:00 am

1900 - In Chicago, following the death of its founder Dwight L. Moody, the Bible Institute for Home and Foreign Missions changed its name to Moody Bible Institute. The school has since become the model after which other learning institutions have patterned their curriculum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 3:01 am

1985 - The Association of International Mission Services was founded in Dallas. A trans-denominational organization, AIMS promotes the work of foreign missions among independent Pentecostal and charismatic churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/14 at 3:01 am

1990 - "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" opens at Eugene O'Neill NYC for 149 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:35 am

238 – Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman Emperors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:36 am

871 – Æthelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army at the Battle of Marton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:36 am

1508 – Ferdinand II of Aragon commissions Amerigo Vespucci chief navigator of the Spanish Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:36 am

1621 – The Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony sign a peace treaty with Massasoit of the Wampanoags.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:36 am

1622 – Jamestown massacre: Algonquian Indians kill 347 English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia, a third of the colony's population, during the Second Anglo-Powhatan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:36 am

1630 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony outlaws the possession of cards, dice, and gaming tables.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:36 am

1638 – Anne Hutchinson is expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony for religious dissent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:37 am

1713 – The Tuscarora War comes to an end with the fall of Fort Neoheroka, effectively opening up the interior of North Carolina to European colonization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:38 am

1739 – Nadir Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:38 am

1765 – The British Parliament passes the Stamp Act that introduces a tax to be levied directly on its American colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:38 am

1784 – The Emerald Buddha is moved with great ceremony to its current location in Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:38 am

1829 – In the London Protocol, the three protecting powers (United Kingdom, France and Russia) establish the borders of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:38 am

1849 – The Austrians defeat the Piedmontese at the Battle of Novara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:39 am

1871 – In North Carolina, William Woods Holden becomes the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by impeachment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:39 am

1873 – A law is approved by the Spanish National Assembly in Puerto Rico to abolish slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:39 am


1873 – A law is approved by the Spanish National Assembly in Puerto Rico to abolish slavery.
Why so late?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:41 am

1894 – The first playoff game for the Stanley Cup starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:41 am

1906 – The first England vs France rugby union match is played at Parc des Princes in Paris

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:44 am

1916 – The last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicates the throne and the Republic of China is restored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:44 am

1920 – Azeri and Turkish army soldiers with participation of Kurdish gangs attacked the Armenian inhabitants of Shushi (Nagorno Karabakh).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:44 am

1923 – The first radio broadcast of ice hockey is made by Foster Hewitt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:45 am

1939 – World War II: Germany takes Memel from Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:45 am

1942 – World War II: In the Mediterranean Sea, the Royal Navy confronts Italy's Regia Marina in the Second Battle of Sirte.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:45 am

1943 – World War II: the entire population of Khatyn in Belarus is burnt alive by German occupation forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:45 am

1945 – The Arab League is founded when a charter is adopted in Cairo, Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:45 am

1954 – Closed since 1939, the London bullion market reopens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:46 am

1960 – Arthur Leonard Schawlow and Charles Hard Townes receive the first patent for a laser

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:46 am

1963 – The Beatles' first album, Please Please Me, is released in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:47 am

1972 – The United States Congress sends the Equal Rights Amendment to the states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:47 am

1972 – In Eisenstadt v. Baird, the United States Supreme Court decides that unmarried persons have the right to possess contraceptives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:47 am

1975 – A fire at the Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant in Decatur, Alabama causes a dangerous reduction in cooling water levels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:47 am

1978 – Karl Wallenda of The Flying Wallendas dies after falling off a tight-rope between two hotels in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:48 am

1982 – NASA's Space Shuttle Columbia, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center on its third mission, STS-3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:48 am

1984 – Teachers at the McMartin preschool in Manhattan Beach, California are charged with satanic ritual abuse of the children in the school. The charges are later dropped as completely unfounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:49 am

1989 – Clint Malarchuk of the Buffalo Sabres suffers a near-fatal injury when another player accidentally slits his throat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:49 am

1992 – USAir Flight 405 crashes shortly after takeoff from New York City's LaGuardia Airport, leading to a number of studies into the effect that ice has on aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:49 am

1992 – Fall of communism in Albania: The Democratic Party of Albania wins a decisive majority in the parliamentary election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:50 am

1993 – The Intel Corporation ships the first Pentium chips (80586), featuring a 60 MHz clock speed, 100+ MIPS, and a 64 bit data path.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:50 am

1995 – Cosmonaut Valeriy Polyakov returns to earth after setting a record of 438 days in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:50 am

1997 – Tara Lipinski, age 14 years and 10 months, becomes the youngest champion women's World Figure Skating Champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:51 am

1997 – The Comet Hale-Bopp has its closest approach to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:51 am


1997 – The Comet Hale-Bopp has its closest approach to Earth.
I remember seeing it, but have no pictures of my own!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:51 am

2004 – Ahmed Yassin, co-founder and leader of the Palestinian Sunni Islamist group Hamas, two bodyguards, and nine civilian bystanders are killed in the Gaza Strip when hit by Israeli Air Force AH-64 Apache fired Hellfire missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:51 am

2006 – Three Christian Peacemaker Team hostages are freed by British forces in Baghdad after 118 days of captivity and the murder of their colleague, American Tom Fox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/14 at 8:54 am


1997 – The Comet Hale-Bopp has its closest approach to Earth.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Comet_Hale-Bopp_1995O1.jpg/200px-Comet_Hale-Bopp_1995O1.jpg

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/14 at 3:07 am

March 24th 1603 – James VI of Scotland also becomes James I of England, upon the death of Elizabeth I.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History...

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/14 at 3:09 am

March 24th 1944 – World War II: In an event later dramatized in the movie The Great Escape, 76 Allied prisoners of war begin breaking out of the German camp Stalag Luft III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/14 at 6:29 am

708 – Pope Constantine was selected as one of the last popes of the Byzantine Papacy; he would be the last pope to visit Constantinople until Pope Paul VI in 1967.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/14 at 6:29 am

1410 – The Yongle Emperor launched the first of his military campaigns against the Mongols, resulting in the fall of the Mongol khan Bunyashiri.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/14 at 6:30 am

1911 – The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire (pictured) in New York City killed more than 140 sweatshop workers, many of whom could not escape because the doors to the stairwells and exits had been locked.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/14 at 6:30 am


1911 – The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire (pictured) in New York City killed more than 140 sweatshop workers, many of whom could not escape because the doors to the stairwells and exits had been locked.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Image_of_Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fire_on_March_25_-_1911.jpg/458px-Image_of_Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fire_on_March_25_-_1911.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/14 at 6:31 am

1931 – The Scottsboro Boys were arrested and charged with rape, leading to a legal case that eventually established legal principles in the United States that criminal defendants are entitled to effective assistance of counsel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/14 at 6:31 am

1949 – The Soviet Union began mass deportations of over 90,000 people from the Baltic states to Siberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/14 at 6:31 am

1807 – The Swansea and Mumbles Railway, then known as the Oystermouth Railway, becomes the first passenger carrying railway in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/14 at 6:32 am

1969 – During their honeymoon, John Lennon and Yoko Ono hold their first Bed-In for Peace at the Amsterdam Hilton Hotel (until March 31).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:07 am

590 – Emperor Maurice proclaims his son Theodosius as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:07 am

1027 – Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II as Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:09 am

1169 – Saladin becomes the emir of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:10 am

1344 – The Siege of Algeciras, one of the first European military engagements where gunpowder was used, comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:10 am

1351 – Combat of the Thirty : Thirty Breton Knights call out and defeat thirty English Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:10 am

1484 – William Caxton prints his translation of Aesop's Fables.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:11 am


1484 – William Caxton prints his translation of Aesop's Fables.
http://fpba.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/c1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:11 am

1552 – Guru Amar Das becomes the Third Sikh Guru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:11 am

1636 – Utrecht University is founded in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:12 am

1812 – An earthquake destroys Caracas, Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:12 am

1812 – A political cartoon in the Boston Gazette coins the term "gerrymander" to describe oddly shaped electoral districts designed to help incumbents win reelection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:12 am

1830 – The Book of Mormon is published in Palmyra, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:14 am


1830 – The Book of Mormon is published in Palmyra, New York.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/The_Book_of_Mormon-_An_Account_Written_by_the_Hand_of_Mormon_upon_Plates_Taken_from_the_Plates_of_Nephi.jpg/220px-The_Book_of_Mormon-_An_Account_Written_by_the_Hand_of_Mormon_upon_Plates_Taken_from_the_Plates_of_Nephi.jpg
Cover page of The Book of Mormon from an original 1830 edition, by Joseph Smith

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:14 am

1839 – The first Henley Royal Regatta is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:14 am

1881 – Thessaly is freed and becomes part of Greece again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:15 am

1885 – The Métis people of the District of Saskatchewan under Louis Riel begin the North-West Rebellion against Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:15 am

1913 – Balkan War: Bulgarian forces capture Adrianople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:15 am

1915 – Ice Hockey: The Vancouver Millionaires sweep the Ottawa Senators three-games-to-none to win the 1915 Stanley Cup Finals, the first championship played between the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and the National Hockey Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:16 am

1917 – World War I: First Battle of Gaza – British troops are halted after 17,000 Turks block their advance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:17 am

1931 – SwissAir is founded as the national airline of Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:17 am

1934 – The driving test is introduced in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:18 am

1939 – Spanish Civil War: Nationalists begin their final offensive of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:18 am

1942 – World War II: The first female prisoners arrive at Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:18 am

1945 – World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ends as the island is officially secured by American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:18 am

1958 – The United States Army launches Explorer 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:19 am

1958 – The African Regroupment Party is launched at a meeting in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:19 am

1967 – Ten thousand people gather for one of many Central Park be-ins in New York City

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:20 am


1967 – Ten thousand people gather for one of many Central Park be-ins in New York City
Between 1967 and 1968 several "be-ins" were held in Central Park to protest against various issues such as US involvement in the Vietnam War and racism. This park was a place where all of the different types of people that New York contained could mingle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:20 am

1971 – East Pakistan declares its independence from Pakistan to form the People's Republic of Bangladesh and the Bangladesh Liberation War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:20 am

1974 – Gaura Devi leads a group of 27 women of Laata village, Henwalghati, Garhwal Himalayas, to form circles around trees to stop them being felled and giving rise to the Chipko Movement in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:21 am

1975 – The Biological Weapons Convention comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:22 am

1978 – Four days before the scheduled opening of Japan's Narita International Airport, a group of protestors destroys much of the equipment in the control tower with Molotov cocktails.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:22 am

1979 – Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin and Jimmy Carter sign the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:26 am

1982 – A groundbreaking ceremony for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is held in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:28 am


1982 – A groundbreaking ceremony for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is held in Washington, D.C..
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/The_Three_Soldiers_and_Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial_DC_12_2011_000129.JPG/1000px-The_Three_Soldiers_and_Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial_DC_12_2011_000129.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:28 am


1982 – A groundbreaking ceremony for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is held in Washington, D.C..

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/The_Three_Soldiers_and_Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial_DC_12_2011_000129.JPG/1000px-The_Three_Soldiers_and_Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial_DC_12_2011_000129.JPG
When I was there is was closed due to the shutdown!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:28 am

1991 – Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay sign the Treaty of Asunción, establishing Mercosur, the South Common Market.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:29 am

1991 – Five South Korean boys, nicknamed the Frog Boys, disappear while hunting for frogs and are murdered in a case that remains unsolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:29 am

1991 – Local self-government is restored after three decades of centralized control in South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:29 am

1995 – The Schengen Treaty comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:30 am


1995 – The Schengen Treaty comes into effect.
The Schengen Agreement led to the creation of Europe's borderless Schengen Area in 1995. The treaty was signed on 14 June 1985 between five of the then ten member states of the European Economic Community near the town of Schengen in Luxembourg. It proposed the gradual abolition of border checks at the signatories' common borders. Measures proposed included reduced speed vehicle checks which allowed vehicles to cross borders without stopping, allowing of residents in border areas freedom to cross borders away from fixed checkpoints and the harmonisation of visa policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:30 am

1997 – Thirty-nine bodies are found in the Heaven's Gate cult suicides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:30 am

1998 – Oued Bouaicha massacre in Algeria: Fifty-two people are killed with axes and knives, 32 of them babies under the age of two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:30 am

1999 – The "Melissa worm" infects Microsoft word processing and e-mail systems around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:31 am


1999 – The "Melissa worm" infects Microsoft word processing and e-mail systems around the world.
Naughty Melissa!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:31 am

1999 – A jury in Michigan finds Dr. Jack Kevorkian guilty of second-degree murder for administering a lethal injection to a terminally ill man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:31 am

2005 – The Taiwanese government calls on one million Taiwanese to demonstrate in Taipei, in opposition to the Anti-Secession Law of the People's Republic of China. Around 200,000 to 300,000 attend the demonstration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:31 am

2010 – The ROKS Cheonan sinks off the west coast of South Korea near Baengnyeong Island in the Yellow Sea, killing 46 seamen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:33 am

1840 - Birth of George Smith, famed English Assyriologist. During several expeditions to the site of ancient Nineveh, (1873Â74), Smith unearthed over 3,000 cuneiform tablets, including one which told the story of an ancient deluge, similar to Noah's Flood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:34 am

1862 - Hymnwriter Joseph H. Gilmore, 27, a professor of Hebrew at Newton Theological Seminary in Massachusetts, penned the words to the enduring hymn, "He Leadeth Me."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:34 am

1929 - The Congregation of the Sacraments within the Catholic Church published a document instructing that a plate of silver or metal gilt be held under the chin of the communicant at the reception of the Holy Communion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:34 am

1957 - Dr. Basil W. Miller founded the Basil Miller Foundation in Altadena, CA. In 1959 its name was changed to World_Wide Missions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:34 am

1994 - Talk show hostess Ricki Lake weds Rob Sussman

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:35 am


1994 - Talk show hostess Ricki Lake weds Rob Sussman
How long did it last for?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:35 am

1992 - Mike Tyson sentenced to 10 years in rape of Desiree Washington

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:36 am

1990 - 62nd Academy Awards: "Driving Miss Daisy", Daniel Day-Lewis, Jessica Tandy win

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/14 at 3:36 am

1975 - "Tommy" premieres in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 3:57 am

87 BC – Crown Prince Fuling, later Emperor Zhao of Han, is named as Emperor Wu of Han's successor and heir to the throne. Emperor Wu dies two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 3:57 am

1309 – Pope Clement V imposes excommunication, interdiction, and a general prohibition of all commercial intercourse against Venice, which had unjustly seized on Ferrara, a fief of the Patrimony of Peter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 3:57 am

1329 – Pope John XXII issues his In Agro Dominico condemning some writings of Meister Eckhart as heretical.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 3:58 am

1513 – Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León reaches the northern end of The Bahamas on his first voyage to Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 3:58 am

1613 – The first English child born in Canada at Cuper's Cove, Newfoundland to Nicholas Guy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 3:58 am

1625 – Charles I becomes King of England, Scotland and Ireland as well as claiming the title King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 3:59 am

1782 – Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 3:59 am

1794 – The United States Government establishes a permanent navy and authorizes the building of six frigates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 3:59 am

1794 – Denmark and Sweden form a neutrality compact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 3:59 am

1809 – Peninsular War: A combined Franco-Polish force defeats the Spanish in the Battle of Ciudad-Real.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 3:59 am

1812 – Hugh McGary Jr. establishes what is now Evansville, Indiana on a bend in the Ohio River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 3:59 am

1814 – War of 1812: In central Alabama, U.S. forces under General Andrew Jackson defeat the Creek at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:00 am

1836 – Texas Revolution: Goliad massacre – Antonio López de Santa Anna orders the Mexican army to kill about 400 Texas POWs at Goliad, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:00 am

1851 – First reported sighting of the Yosemite Valley by Europeans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:00 am

1854 – Crimean War: The United Kingdom declares war on Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:01 am

1871 – The first international rugby football match, when Scotland defeats England in Edinburgh at Raeburn Place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:01 am

1881 – Rioting takes place in Basingstoke in protest against the daily vociferous promotion of Teetotalism by the Salvation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:01 am

1884 – A mob in Cincinnati, Ohio, attacks members of a jury who had returned a verdict of manslaughter in a clear case of murder, and then over the next few days would riot and destroy the courthouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:02 am

1886 – Famous Apache warrior, Geronimo, surrenders to the U.S. Army, ending the main phase of the Apache Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:02 am


1886 – Famous Apache warrior, Geronimo, surrenders to the U.S. Army, ending the main phase of the Apache Wars.
Why do parachutists shout "Geronimo" when jumping out of a plane?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:03 am

1890 – A tornado strikes Louisville, Kentucky, killing 76 and injuring 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:03 am

1899 – Emilio Aguinaldo leads Filipino forces for the only time during the Philippine–American War at the Battle of Marilao River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:03 am

1910 – A fire during a barn-dance in Ököritófülpös, Hungary, kills 312.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:03 am

1915 – Typhoid Mary, the first healthy carrier of disease ever identified in the United States, is put in quarantine, where she would remain for the rest of her life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:03 am

1918 – Bessarabia joins the Kingdom of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:03 am

1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Taierzhuang takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:04 am

1941 – World War II: Yugoslavian Air Force officers topple the pro-Axis government in a bloodless coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:05 am

1943 – World War II: Battle of the Komandorski Islands – In the Aleutian Islands the battle begins when United States Navy forces intercept Japanese attempting to reinforce a garrison at Kiska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:05 am

1945 – World War II: Operation Starvation, the aerial mining of Japan's ports and waterways begins. Argentina declares war on the Axis Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:05 am

1948 – The Second Congress of the Workers Party of North Korea is convened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:05 am

1958 – Nikita Khrushchev becomes Premier of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:06 am

1963 – Beeching Axe: Dr. Richard Beeching issues a report calling for huge cuts to the United Kingdom's rail network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:06 am

1964 – The Good Friday Earthquake, the most powerful earthquake in U.S. history at a magnitude of 9.2 strikes South Central Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:07 am

1975 – Construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:07 am

1976 – The first 4.6 miles of the Washington Metro subway system opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:07 am

1977 – Tenerife airport disaster: Two Boeing 747 airliners collide on a foggy runway on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, killing 583 (all 248 on KLM and 335 on Pan Am). Sixty-one survived on the Pan Am flight. This is the worst aviation accident in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:08 am

1980 – The Norwegian oil platform Alexander L. Kielland collapses in the North Sea, killing 123 of its crew of 212.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:08 am

1980 – Silver Thursday: A steep fall in silver prices, resulting from the Hunt Brothers attempting to corner the market in silver, led to panic on commodity and futures exchanges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:08 am

1981 – The Solidarity movement in Poland stages a warning strike, in which at least 12 million Poles walk off their jobs for four hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:08 am

1986 – A car bomb explodes at Russell Street Police HQ in Melbourne, killing one police officer and injuring 21 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:08 am

1990 – The United States begins broadcasting TV Martí, an anti-Castro propaganda network, to Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:08 am

1993 – Jiang Zemin is appointed President of the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:09 am

1993 – Italian former minister and Christian Democracy leader Giulio Andreotti is accused of mafia allegiance by the tribunal of Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:09 am

1998 – The Food and Drug Administration approves Viagra for use as a treatment for male impotence, the first pill to be approved for this condition in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:09 am

2000 – A Phillips Petroleum plant explosion in Pasadena, Texas kills one and injures 71.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:09 am

2002 – Passover massacre: A Palestinian suicide bomber kills 29 people partaking of the Passover meal in Netanya, Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:10 am

2002 – The Nanterre massacre. The mass murder that occurred on March 27, 2002, in Nanterre, France. Gunman Richard Durn, 33 years old, opened fire at the end of a town council meeting, resulting in the deaths of eight councilors, and the injury of 19 others. Durn committed suicide the following day, by leaping from a police station window during questioning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:10 am

2004 – HMS Scylla, a decommissioned Leander class frigate, is sunk as an artificial reef off Cornwall, the first of its kind in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:10 am

2009 – Situ Gintung, an artificial lake in Indonesia, fails, killing at least 99 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/27/14 at 4:10 am

2009 – A suicide bomber kills at least 48 at a mosque in the Khyber Agency of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/14 at 4:06 am

1964 - British radio station Radio Caroline began broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/28/14 at 4:13 am

1979 – The British House of Commons passes a vote of no confidence against James Callaghan's government, precipitating a general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/14 at 6:20 am

1886 – Dr. John Pemberton brews the first batch of Coca-Cola in a backyard in Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/14 at 6:20 am

1871 – The Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/14 at 6:21 am

1945 – World War II: Last day of V-1 flying bomb attacks on England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/14 at 6:21 am

1945 – World War II: The German 4th Army is almost destroyed by the Soviet Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/14 at 6:23 am

1999 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above the 10,000 mark (10,006.78) for the first time, during the height of the internet boom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/14 at 6:24 am

2004 – The Republic of Ireland becomes the first country in the world to ban smoking in all work places, including bars and restaurants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 3:54 am

1572 – Spanish general and governor Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba lost his glasses in the town of Brielle, enabling sea beggars to move in.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 3:54 am

1833 – Mexican Texans met at San Felipe de Austin to combat evil.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 3:54 am

1935 – India decided it wanted to control all the money in the country.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 3:55 am

1978 – The President of the Philippines ordered that the Philippine College of Commerce become a pup.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 3:55 am

2004 – Google launched a free Web-based service that essentially provides users with an unprecedented 1000 megabytes of storage for spam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 3:56 am

286 – Emperor Diocletian elevates his general Maximian to co-emperor with the rank of Augustus and gives him control over the Western regions of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 3:56 am

325 – Crown Prince Jin Chengdi, age 4, succeeds his father Jin Mingdi as emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 3:58 am

457 – Majorian is acclaimed emperor by the Roman army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 3:59 am

527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 3:59 am

528 – The daughter of Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei was made the "Emperor" as a male heir of the late emperor by Empress Dowager Hu, deposed and replaced by Yuan Zhao the next day; she was the first female monarch in the History of China, but not widely recognised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 3:59 am

1293 – Robert Winchelsey leaves England for Rome, to be consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 3:59 am

1318 – Berwick-upon-Tweed is captured by the Scottish from England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 3:59 am


1318 – Berwick-upon-Tweed is captured by the Scottish from England.
how many times now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:00 am

1340 – Niels Ebbesen kills Gerhard III of Holstein in his bedroom, ending the 1332-1340 interregnum in Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:00 am

1545 – Potosí is founded after the discovery of major silver deposits in the area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:00 am

1572 – In the Eighty Years' War, the Watergeuzen capture Brielle from the Spaniards, gaining the first foothold on land for what would become the Dutch Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:00 am

1625 – A combined Spanish and Portuguese fleet of 52 ships commences the recapture of Bahia from the Dutch during the Dutch–Portuguese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:01 am

1789 – In New York City, the United States House of Representatives holds its first quorum and elects Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania as its first House Speaker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:01 am

1826 – Samuel Morey patents the internal combustion engine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:01 am

1833 – The Convention of 1833, a political gathering of settlers in Mexican Texas to help draft a series of petitions to the Mexican government, begins in San Felipe de Austin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:02 am

1854 – Charles Dickens' novel Hard Times begins serialisation in his magazine, Household Words.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:03 am

1865 – American Civil War: Battle of Five Forks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:03 am

1867 – Singapore becomes a British crown colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:03 am

1871 – The first stage of the Brill Tramway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:04 am


1871 – The first stage of the Brill Tramway opens.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7a/Huddersfield_at_Quainton_Road.jpg/300px-Huddersfield_at_Quainton_Road.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:04 am

1873 – The British steamer RMS Atlantic sinks off Nova Scotia, killing 547.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:05 am

1887 – Mumbai Fire Brigade is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:05 am

1891 – The Wrigley Company is founded in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:06 am


1891 – The Wrigley Company is founded in Chicago, Illinois.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Wrigley%27s_Gum_1920_Ad.jpg/170px-Wrigley%27s_Gum_1920_Ad.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:06 am

1893 – The rank of Chief Petty Officer in the United States Navy is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:06 am

1908 – The Territorial Force (renamed Territorial Army in 1920) is formed as a volunteer reserve component of the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:06 am

1918 – The Royal Air Force is created by the merger of the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:06 am

1919 – The Staatliches Bauhaus school is founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:07 am

1922 – Six Irish Catholic civilians are shot and beaten to death by a gang of policemen in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:07 am

1924 – Adolf Hitler is sentenced to five years in jail for his participation in the "Beer Hall Putsch". However, he spends only nine months in jail, during which he writes Mein Kampf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:08 am

1924 – The Royal Canadian Air Force is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:10 am

1933 – The recently elected Nazis under Julius Streicher organize a one-day boycott of all Jewish-owned businesses in Germany, ushering in a series of anti-Semitic acts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:11 am

1933 – English cricketer Wally Hammond sets a record for the highest individual Test innings of 336 not out, during a Test match against New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:11 am

1935 – India's central banking institution, The Reserve Bank of India is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:11 am

1936 – Odisha formerly known as Kalinga or Utkal becomes a state in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:11 am

1937 – Aden becomes a British crown colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:12 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Jaén, Spain is bombed by Nazi forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:12 am

1939 – Spanish Civil War: Generalísimo Francisco Franco of the Spanish State announces the end of the Spanish Civil War, when the last of the Republican forces surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:12 am

1941 – Fantana Alba massacre: between 200 and 2,000 Romanian civilians are killed by Soviet Border Guards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:12 am

1941 – The Blockade Runner Badge for the German navy is instituted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:12 am

1941 – A military coup in Iraq overthrows the regime of 'Abd al-Ilah and installs Rashid Ali as Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:13 am

1944 – Navigation errors lead to an accidental American bombing of the Swiss city of Schaffhausen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:15 am

1945 – World War II: Operation Iceberg – United States troops land on Okinawa in the last major campaign of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:16 am

1946 – Aleutian Island earthquake: A 8.6 magnitude earthquake near the Aleutian Islands creates a tsunami that strikes the Hawaiian Islands killing 159, mostly in Hilo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:16 am

1946 – Formation of the Malayan Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:16 am

1947 – Paul becomes king of Greece, on the death of his childless elder brother, George II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:16 am

1948 – Cold War: Berlin Airlift — Military forces, under direction of the Soviet-controlled government in East Germany, set-up a land blockade of West Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:16 am

1948 – Faroe Islands gain autonomy from Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:16 am

1949 – Chinese Civil War: The Chinese Communist Party holds unsuccessful peace talks with the Nationalist Party in Beijing, after three years of fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:16 am

1949 – The Government of Canada repeals Japanese Canadian internment after seven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:17 am

1949 – The 26 counties of the Irish Free State become Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:17 am

1954 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower authorizes the creation of the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:17 am

1955 – The EOKA rebellion against the British Empire begins in Cyprus, with the goal of obtaining the desired unification ("enosis") with Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:19 am

1957 – The BBC broadcasts the spaghetti tree hoax on its current affairs programme Panorama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:21 am


1957 – The BBC broadcasts the spaghetti tree hoax on its current affairs programme Panorama.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27ugSKW4-QQ

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:21 am

1959 – Iakovos is enthroned as Greek Orthodox Archbishop of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:21 am

1960 – The TIROS-1 satellite transmits the first television picture from space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:21 am

1967 – The United States Department of Transportation begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:21 am

1969 – The Hawker Siddeley Harrier enters service with the Royal Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:22 am


1969 – The Hawker Siddeley Harrier enters service with the Royal Air Force.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hawker_Siddeley_XV-6A_Kestrel_USAF.jpg/220px-Hawker_Siddeley_XV-6A_Kestrel_USAF.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:23 am

1970 – President Richard Nixon signs the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act into law, requiring the Surgeon General's warnings on tobacco products and banning cigarette advertisements on television and radio in the United States, starting on January 1, 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:23 am

1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War: The Pakistan Army massacre over 1,000 people in Keraniganj Upazila, Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:23 am

1973 – Project Tiger, a tiger conservation project, is launched in the Corbett National Park, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:23 am

1974 – In the United Kingdom, the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties come into being.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:23 am

1976 – Apple Inc. is formed by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:24 am

1976 – Conrail takes over operations from six bankrupt railroads in the Northeastern U.S..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:24 am

1976 – The Jovian–Plutonian gravitational effect, soon revealed as an April Fools' Day hoax, is first reported by British astronomer Patrick Moore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:24 am

1978 – The Philippine College of Commerce, through a presidential decree, becomes the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:24 am

1979 – Iran becomes an Islamic republic by a 99% vote, officially overthrowing the Shah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:25 am

1986 – Sector Kanda: Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal) cadres attacks a number of police stations in Kathmandu, seeking to incite a popular rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:25 am

1989 – Margaret Thatcher's new local government tax, the Community Charge (commonly known as the "poll tax"), is introduced in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:26 am

1992 – Start of the Bosnian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:26 am

1997 – Comet Hale-Bopp is seen passing over perihelion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:27 am

1999 – Nunavut is established as a Canadian territory carved out of the eastern part of the Northwest Territories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:27 am

2001 – An EP-3E United States Navy surveillance aircraft collides with a Chinese People's Liberation Army Shenyang J-8 fighter jet. The Navy crew makes an emergency landing in Hainan, People's Republic of China and is detained.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:27 am

2001 – Former President of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević surrenders to police special forces, to be tried on war crimes charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:28 am

2001 – Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Netherlands, the first country to allow it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:28 am

2006 – The Serious Organised Crime Agency, dubbed the "British FBI", is created in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:28 am

2009 – Croatia and Albania join NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/01/14 at 4:28 am

2011 – After protests against the burning of the Quran turn violent, a mob attacks a United Nations compound in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, resulting in the deaths of thirteen people, including eight foreign workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:20 am

1111 - The Knights Templar came into being, as a clandestine drinking society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:20 am

1513 – Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León first sights land in what is now Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:20 am

1755 – Commodore William James captures the pirate fortress of Suvarnadurg on west coast of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:21 am

1792 – The Coinage Act is passed establishing the United States Mint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:21 am

1800 – Ludwig van Beethoven leads the premiere of his First Symphony in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:21 am

1801 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Copenhagen – The British capture the Danish fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:22 am

1851 – Rama IV is crowned King of Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:22 am

1863 – Richmond Bread Riot: Food shortages incite hundreds of angry women to riot in Richmond, Virginia, and demand that the Confederate government release emergency supplies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:22 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Siege of Petersburg is broken – Union troops capture the trenches around Petersburg, Virginia, forcing Confederate General Robert E. Lee to retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:22 am

1865 – American Civil War: Confederate President Jefferson Davis and most of his Cabinet flee the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:22 am

1885 – Cree warriors attacked the village of Frog Lake, North-West Territories, Canada, killing 9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:22 am

1900 – The United States Congress passes the Foraker Act, giving Puerto Rico limited self-rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:23 am

1902 – Dmitry Sipyagin, Minister of Interior of the Russian Empire, is assassinated in the Marie Palace, St Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:24 am

1902 – "Electric Theatre", the first full-time movie theater in the United States, opens in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:24 am

1911 – The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducts the country's first national census.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:25 am

1912 – The ill-fated RMS Titanic begins sea trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:25 am

1917 – World War I: United States President Woodrow Wilson asks the U.S. Congress for a declaration of war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:25 am

1921 – The Autonomous Government of Khorasan, a military government encompassing the modern state of Iran, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:25 am

1930 – After the mysterious death of Empress Zewditu, Haile Selassie is proclaimed emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:25 am

1945 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Brazil are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:25 am

1956 – As the World Turns and The Edge of Night premiere on CBS-TV. The two soaps become the first daytime dramas to debut in the 30-minute format.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:26 am

1962 – The first official Panda crossing is opened outside London Waterloo station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:27 am


1962 – The first official Panda crossing is opened outside London Waterloo station.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ikV3RDLio0Q/S7YAqwz06MI/AAAAAAAAAOo/L6hTfNMJhyE/s400/Panda+crossing.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:27 am

1972 – Actor Charlie Chaplin returns to the United States for the first time since being labeled a communist during the Red Scare in the early 1950s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:27 am

1973 – Launch of the LexisNexis computerized legal research service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:28 am

1973 – The Liberal Movement breaks away from the Liberal and Country League in South Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:28 am

1975 – Vietnam War: Thousands of civilian refugees flee from Quảng Ngãi Province in front of advancing North Vietnamese troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:28 am

1975 – Construction of the CN Tower is completed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It reaches 553.33 metres (1,815.4 ft) in height, becoming the world's tallest free-standing structure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:29 am


1975 – Construction of the CN Tower is completed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It reaches 553.33 metres (1,815.4 ft) in height, becoming the world's tallest free-standing structure.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Toronto_-_ON_-_Toronto_Harbourfront7.jpg/240px-Toronto_-_ON_-_Toronto_Harbourfront7.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:29 am

1980 – United States President Jimmy Carter signs the Crude Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act in an effort to help the U.S. economy rebound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:30 am

1982 – Falklands War: Argentina invades the Falkland Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:30 am

1986 – Alabama governor George Wallace, a former segregationist most widely known for the "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door", announces that he will not seek a fifth four-year term and will retire from public life upon the end of his term in January 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:30 am

1989 – Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Havana, Cuba to meet with Fidel Castro in an attempt to mend strained relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:30 am

1991 – Rita Johnston becomes the first female Premier of a Canadian province when she succeeds William Vander Zalm (who had resigned) as Premier of British Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:30 am

1992 – In New York, Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted of murder and racketeering and is later sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:30 am

1994 – The National Convention of New Sudan of the SPLA/M opens in Chukudum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:32 am

2002 – Israeli forces surround the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem into which armed Palestinians had retreated; a siege ensues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:32 am

2004 – Islamist terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks attempt to bomb the Spanish high-speed train AVE near Madrid; their attack is thwarted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/14 at 2:33 am

2006 – Over 60 tornadoes break out in the United States; hardest hit is in Tennessee with 29 people killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/14 at 1:53 am

1043 – Edward the Confessor was crowned King of England, the last king of the House of Wessex.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/14 at 1:53 am

1895 – The libel trial instigated by Irish author Oscar Wilde began, eventually resulting in Wilde's arrest, trial and imprisonment on charges of gross indecency.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/14 at 1:53 am

1922 – Joseph Stalin became the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/14 at 1:53 am

1961 – An individual Leadbeater's possum, thought to have been extinct for over 50 years, was discovered in New South Wales, Australia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/14 at 1:54 am

1996 – A U.S. Air Force CT-43 crashed into a mountainside while attempting an instrument approach to Dubrovnik Airport in Dubrovnik, Croatia, killing U.S. Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown and all the other 34 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/14 at 1:55 am

1968 – Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers his "I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/14 at 1:55 am

1974 – The Super Outbreak occurs, the second biggest tornado outbreak in recorded history (after the April 25–28, 2011 tornado outbreak). The death toll is 315, with nearly 5,500 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/14 at 1:56 am

1975 – Bobby Fischer refuses to play in a chess match against Anatoly Karpov, giving Karpov the title of World Champion by default.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/14 at 1:56 am

2000 – United States v. Microsoft: Microsoft is ruled to have violated United States antitrust laws by keeping "an oppressive thumb" on its competitors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/14 at 1:56 am

2004 – Islamic terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks are trapped by the police in their apartment and kill themselves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:15 am

503 BC – According to the Fasti Triumphales, Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrated a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:16 am

1147 – First historical record of Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:18 am

1287 – King Wareru founds Kingdom of Ramannadesa, and proclaims independence from Pagan Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:19 am

1581 – Francis Drake is knighted for completing a circumnavigation of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:19 am

1660 – Declaration of Breda by King Charles II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:21 am

1721 – Sir Robert Walpole takes office as the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom under King George I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:21 am


1721 – Sir Robert Walpole takes office as the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom under King George I.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Retuched_Painting_of_Robert_Walpole.jpg/220px-Retuched_Painting_of_Robert_Walpole.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:23 am

1768 – In London, England, Great Britain, Philip Astley stages the first modern circus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:23 am

1796 – Georges Cuvier delivered his first paleontological lecture at École Centrale du Pantheon of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle on living and fossil remains of elephants and related species, founding the science of Paleontology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:23 am

1812 – U.S. President James Madison enacts a ninety-day embargo on trade with the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:24 am

1814 – Napoleon abdicates for the first time and names his son Napoleon II as Emperor of the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:25 am

1818 – The United States Congress adopts the flag of the United States with 13 red and white stripes and one star for each state (then 20).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:25 am

1841 – William Henry Harrison dies of pneumonia becoming the first President of the United States to die in office and with the shortest term served.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:25 am

1850 – The Great Fire of Cottenham, a large part of the Cambridgeshire village (England) is burnt to the ground in suspicious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:26 am

1850 – Los Angeles, California, is incorporated as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:26 am

1859 – Bryant's Minstrels debut "Dixie" in New York City in the finale of a blackface minstrel show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:27 am

1865 – American Civil War: A day after Union forces capture Richmond, Virginia, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln visits the Confederate capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:27 am

1866 – Alexander II of Russia narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by Dmitry Karakozov in the city of Kiev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:30 am

1873 – The Kennel Club is founded, the oldest and first official registry of purebred dogs in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:30 am

1887 – Argonia, Kansas elects Susanna M. Salter as the first female mayor in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:31 am

1905 – In India, an earthquake hits the Kangra Valley, killing 20,000, and destroying most buildings in Kangra, Mcleodganj and Dharamshala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:31 am

1913 – The Greek aviator Emmanouil Argyropoulos becomes the first pilot to die in the Hellenic Air Force when his plane crashes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:31 am

1930 – The Communist Party of Panama is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:31 am

1933 – U.S. Navy airship, USS Akron, is wrecked off the New Jersey coast due to severe weather.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:31 am

1939 – Faisal II becomes King of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:31 am

1944 – World War II: First bombardment of oil refineries in Bucharest by Anglo-American forces kills 3000 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:32 am

1945 – World War II: American troops liberate Ohrdruf forced labor camp in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:34 am

1945 – World War II: American troops capture Kassel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:34 am

1949 – Twelve nations sign the North Atlantic Treaty creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:35 am

1958 – The CND peace symbol is displayed in public for the first time in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:36 am


1958 – The CND peace symbol is displayed in public for the first time in London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/First_peace_badge.jpg/140px-First_peace_badge.jpg
The first peace badge, 1958, made in ceramic for the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament by Eric Austen from Gerald Holtom's original design.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:36 am

1960 – France agrees to grant independence to the Mali Federation, a union of Senegal and French Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:36 am

1964 – The Beatles occupy the top five positions on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:39 am

1965 – The first model of the new Saab Viggen fighter aircraft is unveiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:41 am

1967 – Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers his "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" speech in New York City's Riverside Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:41 am

1968 – Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at a motel in Memphis, Tennessee. Robert F. Kennedy's speech on the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:42 am

1968 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:44 am


1965 – The first model of the new Saab Viggen fighter aircraft is unveiled.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Saab_JA37_37447_Swedish_Air_Force_Marcel_van_Leeuwen.jpg/300px-Saab_JA37_37447_Swedish_Air_Force_Marcel_van_Leeuwen.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:46 am


1968 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 6.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Apollo_6_launch.jpg/260px-Apollo_6_launch.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:46 am

1968 – AEK Athens BC becomes the first Greek team to win the European Basketball Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:47 am

1969 – Dr. Denton Cooley implants the first temporary artificial heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:47 am

1973 – The World Trade Center in New York is officially dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:48 am


1973 – The World Trade Center in New York is officially dedicated.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Twin_Towers-NYC.jpg/290px-Twin_Towers-NYC.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:48 am

1973 – A Lockheed C-141 Starlifter, dubbed the Hanoi Taxi, makes the last flight of Operation Homecoming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:49 am

1975 – Microsoft is founded as a partnership between Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:49 am

1975 – Vietnam War: Operation Baby Lift – A United States Air Force Lockheed C-5A Galaxy transporting orphans, crashes near Saigon, South Vietnam shortly after takeoff; 172 die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:50 am

1976 – Prince Norodom Sihanouk resigns as leader of Cambodia and is placed under house arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:50 am

1979 – President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:51 am


1979 – President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan is executed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto.jpg/220px-Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:51 am

1981 – The Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force mounts an attack on H-3 Airbase and destroys about 50 Iraqi aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:51 am

1983 – Space Shuttle Challenger makes its maiden voyage into space (STS-6).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:51 am

1984 – President Ronald Reagan calls for an international ban on chemical weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:52 am

1988 – Governor Evan Mecham of Arizona is convicted in his impeachment trial and removed from office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:52 am

1991 – Senator John Heinz of Pennsylvania and six others are killed when a helicopter collides with their airplane over an elementary school in Merion, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:52 am

1991 – The current flag of Hong Kong is adopted for post-colonial Hong Kong during the Third Session of the Seventh National People's Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:52 am

1994 – Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark found Netscape Communications Corporation under the name "Mosaic Communications Corporation".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:53 am

1996 – Comet Hyakutake is imaged by the USA Asteroid Orbiter Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:53 am

2002 – The Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign a peace treaty ending the Angolan Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:54 am

2007 – Fifteen British Royal Navy personnel held in Iran are released by the Iranian President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:54 am

2013 – More than 70 people are killed in a building collapse in Thane, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/14 at 2:57 am


1996 – Comet Hyakutake is imaged by the USA Asteroid Orbiter Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hyakutake_Hubble.gif/250px-Hyakutake_Hubble.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 4:59 am

1081 – Alexios I Komnenos is crowned Byzantine emperor at Constantinople, bringing the Komnenian dynasty to full power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 4:59 am

1242 – During a battle on the ice of Lake Peipus, Russian forces, led by Alexander Nevsky, rebuff an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 4:59 am

1536 – Royal Entry of Charles V into Rome: the last Roman triumph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 4:59 am

1566 – Two-hundred Dutch noblemen, led by Hendrik van Brederode, force themselves into the presence of Margaret of Parma and present the Petition of Compromise, denouncing the Spanish Inquisition in the Netherlands. The Inquisition is suspended and a delegation is sent to Spain to petition Philip II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 4:59 am

1609 – Daimyo (Lord) of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom in Okinawa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:00 am

1614 – In Virginia, Native American Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:01 am

1621 – The Mayflower sets sail from Plymouth, Massachusetts on a return trip to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:01 am

1710 – The Statute of Anne receives the Royal Assent establishing the Copyright law of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:05 am

1722 – The Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen discovers Easter Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:05 am

1792 – U.S. President George Washington exercises his authority to veto a bill, the first time this power is used in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:06 am

1804 – High Possil Meteorite: The first recorded meteorite in Scotland falls in Possil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:06 am

1818 – In the Battle of Maipú, Chile's independence movement – led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín – win a decisive victory over Spain, leaving 2,000 Spaniards and 1,000 Chilean patriots dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:06 am

1847 – Birkenhead Park, the first civic public park, is opened in Birkenhead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:07 am


1847 – Birkenhead Park, the first civic public park, is opened in Birkenhead.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/Bp_boathouse.jpg/240px-Bp_boathouse.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:07 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of Yorktown begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:07 am

1879 – Chile declares war on Bolivia and Peru, starting the War of the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:07 am

1900 – Archaeologists in Knossos, Crete, discover a large cache of clay tablets with hieroglyphic writing in a script they call Linear B.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:07 am

1904 – The first international rugby league match is played between England and an Other Nationalities team (Welsh & Scottish players) in Central Park, Wigan, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:08 am

1922 – The American Birth Control League, forerunner of Planned Parenthood, is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:08 am

1923 – Firestone Tire and Rubber Company begins production of balloon-tires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:09 am


1923 – Firestone Tire and Rubber Company begins production of balloon-tires.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/FSStorefront.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:09 am

1932 – Alcohol prohibition in Finland ends. Alcohol sales begin in Alko liquor stores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:09 am

1932 – Dominion of Newfoundland: 10,000 rioters seize the Colonial Building leading to the end of self-government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:09 am

1933 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs two executive orders: 6101 to establish the Civilian Conservation Corps, and 6102 "forbidding the Hoarding of Gold Coin, Gold Bullion, and Gold Certificates" by U.S. citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:09 am

1936 – Tupelo-Gainesville tornado outbreak: An F5 tornado kills 233 in Tupelo, Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:10 am

1942 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy launches a carrier-based air attack on Colombo, Ceylon during the Indian Ocean Raid. Port and civilian facilities are damaged and the Royal Navy cruisers HMS Cornwall and HMS Dorsetshire are sunk southwest of the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:10 am

1943 – World War II: American bomber aircraft accidentally cause more than 900 civilian deaths, including 209 children, and 1,300 wounded among the civilian population of the Belgian town of Mortsel. The target was the Erla factory one kilometer from the residential area hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:10 am

1944 – World War II: 270 inhabitants of the Greek town of Kleisoura are executed by the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:11 am

1945 – Cold War: Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito signs an agreement with the Soviet Union to allow "temporary entry of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:13 am

1946 – Soviet troops leave the island of Bornholm, Denmark after an 11-month occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:13 am


1932 – Alcohol prohibition in Finland ends. Alcohol sales begin in Alko liquor stores.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:14 am

1949 – Fireside Theater debuts on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:14 am

1949 – A fire in a hospital in Effingham, Illinois, kills 77 people and leads to nationwide fire code improvements in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:14 am

1951 – Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are sentenced to death for spying for the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:15 am


1951 – Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are sentenced to death for spying for the Soviet Union.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Julius_and_Ethel_Rosenberg_NYWTS.jpg/250px-Julius_and_Ethel_Rosenberg_NYWTS.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:15 am

1956 – Fidel Castro declares himself at war with Cuban President Fulgencio Batista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:15 am

1956 – In Sri Lanka, the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna win the general elections in a landslide and S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike is sworn in as the Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:16 am

1957 – In India, Communists win the first elections in united Kerala and E.M.S. Namboodiripad is sworn in as the first chief minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:16 am

1958 – Ripple Rock, an underwater threat to navigation in the Seymour Narrows in Canada is destroyed in one of the largest non-nuclear controlled explosions of the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:16 am

1969 – Vietnam War: Massive antiwar demonstrations occur in many U.S. cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:16 am

1971 – In Sri Lanka, Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna launches a revolt against the United Front government of Sirimavo Bandaranaike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:16 am

1976 – In the People's Republic of China, the April Fifth Movement leads to the Tiananmen incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:16 am

1986 – Three people are killed in the bombing of the La Belle Discothèque in West Berlin, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:16 am

1991 – An ASA EMB 120 crashes in Brunswick, Georgia, killing all 23 aboard including Sen. John Tower and Astronaut Sonny Carter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:17 am

1992 – Alberto Fujimori, president of Peru, dissolves the Peruvian congress by military force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:17 am


1992 – Alberto Fujimori, president of Peru, dissolves the Peruvian congress by military force.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Al_Fujimori.jpg/220px-Al_Fujimori.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:17 am

1992 – The Siege of Sarajevo begins when Serb paramilitaries murder peace protesters Suada Dilberovic and Olga Sučić on the Vrbanja Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:17 am

1998 – In Japan, the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge linking Awaji Island with Honshū and costing about $3.8 billion USD, opens to traffic, becoming the largest suspension bridge in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:18 am


1998 – In Japan, the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge linking Awaji Island with Honshū and costing about $3.8 billion USD, opens to traffic, becoming the largest suspension bridge in the world.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Akashi_Bridge.JPG/220px-Akashi_Bridge.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:18 am

1999 – Two Libyans suspected of bringing down Pan Am flight 103 in 1988 are handed over for eventual trial in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:18 am

2009 – North Korea launches its controversial Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 rocket. The satellite passed over mainland Japan, which prompted an immediate reaction from the United Nations Security Council, as well as participating states of Six-party talks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:18 am

2010 – Twenty-nine coal miners are killed in an explosion at the Upper Big Branch Mine in West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:21 am

1784 - Birth of Louis Spohr, German violin virtuoso and composer. He is best remembered today for composing the hymn tunes GERALD ("I Want a Principle Within") and SPOHR ("All Things Bright and Beautiful").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:21 am

1802 - Pioneer Methodist bishop Francis Asbury wrote in his journal: 'I am often drawn out in thankfulness to God, who hath saved a mother of mine and, I trust, a father also, who are already in glory, where I hope to meet them both."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:22 am

1811 - Death of Robert Raikes, 76, the English philanthropist regarded by many as the founder (in 1780) of the modern Sunday School movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:22 am

1953 - In Washington, D.C., President Dwight Eisenhower inaugurated the Presidential Prayer Breakfast. (Its name was later changed to the Annual National Prayer Breakfast.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/05/14 at 5:22 am

1969 - Pope Paul VI abolished the galero (red hat) and red shoes and buckles customarily worn by Roman Catholic cardinals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/14 at 3:36 am

1974 – The Swedish pop band ABBA wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1974 with the song "Waterloo", launching their international career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/14 at 3:37 am

1895 – Oscar Wilde is arrested in the Cadogan Hotel, London after losing a libel case against the Marquess of Queensberry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/14 at 3:38 am

1973 – The American League of Major League Baseball begins using the designated hitter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 1:51 am

451 – Attila the Hun sacks the town of Metz and attacks other cities in Gaul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 1:52 am


451 – Attila the Hun sacks the town of Metz and attacks other cities in Gaul.
http://content9.flixster.com/question/61/43/92/6143927_std.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 1:55 am

529 – First draft of the Corpus Juris Civilis (a fundamental work in jurisprudence) is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 1:55 am

611 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul sacks rival city-state Palenque in southern Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 1:55 am

1141 – Empress Matilda, became the first female ruler of England, adopting the title 'Lady of the English'

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 1:55 am

1348 – Charles University is founded in Prague.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 1:56 am

1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 1:58 am


1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cebu_Magellan%27s_Cross.jpg/220px-Cebu_Magellan%27s_Cross.jpg

http://www.kinkybluefairy.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/cebu_39.jpg
Magellan's Cross is a Christian cross planted by Portuguese, and Spanish explorers as ordered by Ferdinand Magellan upon arriving in Cebu in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:00 am

1541 – Francis Xavier leaves Lisbon on a mission to the Portuguese East Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:00 am

1724 – Premiere performance of Johann Sebastian Bach's St John Passion BWV 245 at St. Nicholas Church, Leipzig.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:01 am

1767 – End of Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:02 am

1896 - First modern olympic doping scandal discovered at Athens games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:02 am

1776 – Captain John Barry and the USS Lexington captures the Edward.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:02 am

1788 – American Pioneers to the Northwest Territory arrive at the confluence of the Ohio and Muskingum rivers, establishing Marietta, Ohio, as the first permanent American settlement of the new United States in the Northwest Territory, and opening the westward expansion of the new country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:02 am

1798 – The Mississippi Territory is organized from disputed territory claimed by both the United States and Spain. It is expanded in 1804 and again in 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:03 am

1805 – Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Corps of Discovery breaks camp among the Mandan tribe and resumes its journey West along the Missouri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:03 am


1805 – Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Corps of Discovery breaks camp among the Mandan tribe and resumes its journey West along the Missouri River.
This expedition I want to learn more about.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:04 am

1827 – John Walker, an English chemist, sells the first friction match that he had invented the previous year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:05 am


1827 – John Walker, an English chemist, sells the first friction match that he had invented the previous year.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Congreve_matchbox.jpg/220px-Congreve_matchbox.jpg
A tin "Congreves" matchbox (1827)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:05 am

1829 – Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, commences translation of the Book of Mormon, with Oliver Cowdery as his scribe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:05 am

1831 – D. Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil, resigns. He goes to his native Portugal to become King D. Pedro IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:05 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Shiloh ends – the Union Army under General Ulysses S. Grant defeats the Confederates near Shiloh, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:06 am

1868 – Thomas D'Arcy McGee, one of the Canadian Fathers of Confederation is assassinated by the Irish, in one of the few Canadian political assassinations, and the only one of a federal politician.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:06 am

1890 – Completion of the first Lake Biwa Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:07 am

1988 - Sheryl Crow breaks $15,000 worth of crockery with one wave of her baseball bat.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:07 am

1906 – Mount Vesuvius erupts and devastates Naples.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:07 am

1906 – The Algeciras Conference gives France and Spain control over Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:07 am

1908 – H. H. Asquith of the Liberal Party takes office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, succeeding Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:07 am

1922 – Teapot Dome scandal: United States Secretary of the Interior leases Teapot Dome petroleum reserves in Wyoming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:08 am

1927 – First distance public television broadcast (from Washington, D.C., to New York City, displaying the image of Commerce Secretary Herbert Hoover).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:08 am

1933 – Prohibition in the United States is repealed for beer of no more than 3.2% alcohol by weight, eight months before the ratification of the XXI amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:08 am

1939 – World War II: Italy invades Albania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:08 am

1940 – Booker T. Washington becomes the first African American to be depicted on a United States postage stamp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:08 am

1943 – Holocaust: In Terebovlia, Ukraine, Germans order 1,100 Jews to undress to their underwear and march through the city of Terebovlia to the nearby village of Plebanivka where they are shot dead and buried in ditches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:08 am

1943 – Ioannis Rallis becomes collaborationist Prime Minister of Greece during the Axis Occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:08 am

1945 – World War II: The Japanese battleship Yamato, the largest battleship ever constructed, is sunk by American planes 200 miles north of Okinawa while en route to a suicide mission in Operation Ten-Go.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:09 am

1945 – World War II: Visoko is liberated by the 7th, 9th, and 17th Krajina brigades from the Tenth division of Yugoslav Partisan forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:09 am

1946 – Syria's independence from France is officially recognised.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:09 am

1948 – The World Health Organization is established by the United Nations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:09 am

1948 – A Buddhist monastery burns in Shanghai, China, leaving twenty monks dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:10 am

1954 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower gives his "domino theory" speech during a news conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:11 am


1954 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower gives his "domino theory" speech during a news conference.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Domino_theory.svg/350px-Domino_theory.svg.png

The domino theory existed from the 1950s to the 1980s. It was promoted at times by the United States government and speculated that if one state in a region came under the influence of communism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect. The domino theory was used by successive United States administrations during the Cold War to justify the need for American intervention around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:11 am

1955 – Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom amid indications of failing health.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:12 am

1956 – Spain relinquishes its protectorate in Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:12 am

1964 – IBM announces the System/360.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:14 am

1967 – Film critic Roger Ebert published his very first film review in the Chicago Sun-Times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:14 am

1969 – The Internet's symbolic birth date: publication of RFC 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:14 am

1971 – President Richard Nixon announces his decision to increase the rate of American troop withdrawals from Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:14 am

1976 – Former British Cabinet Minister John Stonehouse resigns from the Labour Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:14 am

1977 – German Federal prosecutor Siegfried Buback and his driver are shot by two Red Army Faction members while waiting at a red light.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:14 am

1978 – Development of the neutron bomb is canceled by President Jimmy Carter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:14 am

1980 – The United States severs relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:15 am

1983 – During STS-6, astronauts Story Musgrave and Don Peterson perform the first space shuttle spacewalk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:15 am

1985 – Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev declares a moratorium on the deployment of middle-range missiles in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:15 am

1989 – Soviet submarine Komsomolets sinks in the Barents Sea off the coast of Norway killing 42 sailors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:15 am

1990 – Iran Contra Affair: John Poindexter is found guilty of five charges for his part in the scandal (the conviction is later reversed on appeal).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:15 am

1990 – A fire breaks out on the passenger ferry M/S Scandinavian Star, killing 158 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:15 am

1992 – Republika Srpska announces its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:15 am

1994 – Rwandan Genocide: Massacres of Tutsis begin in Kigali, Rwanda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:16 am

1994 – Auburn Calloway attempts to hijack FedEx Express Flight 705 and crash it to allow his family to benefit from his life insurance policy. The crew subdues him and lands the aircraft safely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:16 am

1995 – First Chechen War: Russian paramilitary troops begin a massacre of civilians in Samashki, Chechnya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:16 am

1999 – The World Trade Organization rules in favor of the United States in its long-running trade dispute with the European Union over bananas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:16 am

2001 – Mars Odyssey is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:17 am

2003 – U.S. troops capture Baghdad; Saddam Hussein's regime falls two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:17 am

2009 – Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori is sentenced to 25 years in prison for ordering killings and kidnappings by security forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:17 am

2009 – Mass protests begin across Moldova under the belief that results from the parliamentary election are fraudulent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:24 am


2001 – Mars Odyssey is launched.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg/260px-2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:25 am

1541 - Spanish founder of the Jesuits Francis Xavier, 35, and three friends set sail from Lisbon, Portugal for Goa. They became the first Roman Catholic missionaries to travel to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:26 am

1628 - Jonas Michaelius, 51, arrived in New Amsterdam (New York City), the first minister of the Dutch Reformed Church to come to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:26 am

1884 - Birth of C. H. Dodd, English clergyman and Bible scholar. Dodd became the most influential British New Testament scholar of the mid-20th century, and penned over a dozen books, including "The Parables of the Kingdom" (1934).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:26 am

1953 - Swedish statesman Dag Hammarskjld, 47, was elected Secretary General of the United Nations. Hammarskjld endeared himself to Christians, after his death in 1961, through the 1964 publication of his spiritual journal, "Markings."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:26 am

1968 - In a letter penned during his 83rd and final year of life, Karl Barth wrote: 'How one learns to be thankful for each day on which one can still do something.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 2:27 am


1628 - Jonas Michaelius, 51, arrived in New Amsterdam (New York City), the first minister of the Dutch Reformed Church to come to America.
Is his presence still felt in NYC today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/14 at 4:29 am

1962 - The Beatles performanced at the Cavern, with the Saints Jazz Band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:40 am

193 – Lucius Septimius Severus is proclaimed Emperor by his troops in Illyricum (Balkans). He marches with his army (16 legions) to Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:41 am

475 – Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (Enkyklikon) to the bishops of his empire, supporting the Monophysite christological position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:41 am

537 – Siege of Rome: The Byzantine general Belisarius receives his promised reinforcements, 1,600 cavalry, mostly of Hunnic or Slavic origin and expert bowmen. He starts, despite of shortages, raids against the Gothic camps and Vitiges is forced into a stalemate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:41 am

1241 – Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol forces defeat the Polish and German armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:43 am

1288 – Mongol invasions of Vietnam: Yuan forces are defeated by Tran forces in the Battle of Bach Dang in present-day northern Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:43 am

1388 – Despite being outnumbered 16 to 1, forces of the Old Swiss Confederacy are victorious over the Archduchy of Austria in the Battle of Näfels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:43 am

1413 – Henry V is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:44 am


1413 – Henry V is crowned King of England.
http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/henry5coronation2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:44 am

1440 – Christopher of Bavaria is appointed King of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:45 am

1454 – The Treaty of Lodi is signed, establishing a balance of power among northern Italian city-states for almost 50 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:45 am

1511 – St John's College, Cambridge, England, founded by Lady Margaret Beaufort, receives its charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:45 am

1585 – The expedition organised by Sir Walter Raleigh departs England for Roanoke Island (now in North Carolina) to establish the Roanoke Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:45 am

1609 – Eighty Years' War: Spain and the Dutch Republic sign the Treaty of Antwerp to initiate twelve years of truce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:46 am

1682 – Robert Cavelier de La Salle discovers the mouth of the Mississippi River, claims it for France and names it Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:46 am

1782 – American War of Independence: Battle of the Saintes begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:47 am


1782 – American War of Independence: Battle of the Saintes begins.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_battle_of_the_Saints_12_avril_1782.jpg/300px-The_battle_of_the_Saints_12_avril_1782.jpg
The Battle of the Saintes, 12 April 1782: surrender of the Ville de Paris by Thomas Whitcombe, painted 1783, shows Hood's HMS Barfleur, centre, attacking the French flagship Ville de Paris, right.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:47 am

1860 – On his phonautograph machine, Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville makes the oldest known recording of an audible human voice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:48 am

1865 – American Civil War: Robert E. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia (26,765 troops) to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, effectively ending the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:50 am


1865 – American Civil War: Robert E. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia (26,765 troops) to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, effectively ending the war.
http://media.web.britannica.com/eb-media/35/93035-004-E1A56FF0.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:50 am

1867 – Alaska Purchase: Passing by a single vote, the United States Senate ratifies a treaty with Russia for the purchase of Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:50 am


1867 – Alaska Purchase: Passing by a single vote, the United States Senate ratifies a treaty with Russia for the purchase of Alaska.
For how much?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:51 am

1909 – The U.S. Congress passes the Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:52 am

1914 – Mexican Revolution: One of the world's first naval/air skirmishes takes place off the coast of western Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:53 am

1916 – World War I: The Battle of Verdun – German forces launch their third offensive of the battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:53 am

1917 – World War I: The Battle of Arras – the battle begins with Canadian Corps executing a massive assault on Vimy Ridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:53 am

1918 – World War I: The Battle of the Lys – the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps is crushed by the German forces during what is called the Spring Offensive on the Belgian region of Flanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:54 am

1918 – The National Council of Bessarabia proclaims union with the Kingdom of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:54 am

1937 – The Kamikaze arrives at Croydon Airport in London – it is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:55 am


1937 – The Kamikaze arrives at Croydon Airport in London – it is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Mitsubishi_Ki15-Kamikaze.jpg/300px-Mitsubishi_Ki15-Kamikaze.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:55 am

1939 – Marian Anderson sings at the Lincoln Memorial, after being denied the right to sing at the Daughters of the American Revolution's Constitution Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:55 am

1940 – World War II: Operation Weserübung – Germany invades Denmark and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:56 am

1940 – Vidkun Quisling seizes power in Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:56 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Bataan/Bataan Death March – United States forces surrender on the Bataan Peninsula. The Japanese Navy launches an air raid on Trincomalee in Ceylon (Sri Lanka); Royal Navy aircraft carrier HMS Hermes and Royal Australian Navy Destroyer HMAS Vampire are sunk off the island's east coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:56 am

1945 – World War II: The German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer is sunk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:57 am

1945 – World War II: The Battle of Königsberg, in East Prussia, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:57 am

1945 – The United States Atomic Energy Commission is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:57 am

1947 – The Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes kill 181 and injure 970 in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:57 am

1947 – The Journey of Reconciliation, the first interracial Freedom Ride begins through the upper South in violation of Jim Crow laws. The riders wanted enforcement of the United States Supreme Court's 1946 Irene Morgan decision that banned racial segregation in interstate travel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:57 am

1948 – Jorge Eliécer Gaitán's assassination provokes a violent riot in Bogotá (the Bogotazo), and a further ten years of violence in Colombia known as La violencia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:57 am

1948 – Fighters from the Irgun and Lehi Zionist paramilitary groups attacked Deir Yassin near Jerusalem, killing over 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:58 am

1952 – Hugo Ballivián's government is overthrown by the Bolivian National Revolution, starting a period of agrarian reform, universal suffrage and the nationalisation of tin mines

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:58 am

1957 – The Suez Canal in Egypt is cleared and opens to shipping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:59 am

1959 – Project Mercury: NASA announces the selection of the United States' first seven astronauts, whom the news media quickly dub the "Mercury Seven".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:59 am

1960 – Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa and architect of apartheid, narrowly survives an assassination attempt by a white farmer called David Pratt in Johannesburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:59 am

1961 – The Pacific Electric Railway in Los Angeles, once the largest electric railway in the world, ends operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 1:59 am

1965 – Astrodome opens. First indoor baseball game is played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:00 am


1965 – Astrodome opens. First indoor baseball game is played.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Reliant_Astrodome_in_January_2014.jpg/220px-Reliant_Astrodome_in_January_2014.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:00 am

1967 – The first Boeing 737 (a 100 series) makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:02 am


1967 – The first Boeing 737 (a 100 series) makes its maiden flight.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/737-100_N73700.jpg/300px-737-100_N73700.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:02 am

1969 – The "Chicago Eight" plead not guilty to federal charges of conspiracy to incite a riot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:02 am

1969 – The first British-built Concorde 002 makes its maiden flight from Filton to RAF Fairford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:03 am


1969 – The first British-built Concorde 002 makes its maiden flight from Filton to RAF Fairford.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Concorde_first_visit_Heathrow_Fitzgerald.jpg/220px-Concorde_first_visit_Heathrow_Fitzgerald.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:03 am

1975 – The first game of the Philippine Basketball Association, the second oldest professional basketball league in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:05 am

1975 – 8 people in South Korea, who are involved in People's Revolutionary Party Incident, are hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:05 am

1980 – The Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein kills philosopher Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and his sister Bint al-Huda after three days of torture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:05 am

1981 – The U.S. Navy nuclear submarine USS George Washington accidentally collides with the Nissho Maru, a Japanese cargo ship, sinking it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:06 am

1989 – The April 9 tragedy in Tbilisi, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, an anti-Soviet peaceful demonstration and hunger strikes, demanding restoration of Georgian independence is dispersed by the Soviet army, resulting in 20 deaths and hundreds of injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:06 am

1991 – Georgia declares independence from the Soviet Union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:06 am

1992 – A U.S. Federal Court finds former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega guilty of drug and racketeering charges. He is sentenced to 30 years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:06 am

2003 – 2003 invasion of Iraq: Baghdad falls to American forces; Iraqis turn on symbols of their former leader Saddam Hussein, pulling down a grand statue of him and tearing it to pieces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:07 am

2005 – Wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla Parker Bowles; Charles, Prince of Wales marries Camilla Parker Bowles in a civil ceremony at Windsor's Guildhall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:08 am


2005 – Wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla Parker Bowles; Charles, Prince of Wales marries Camilla Parker Bowles in a civil ceremony at Windsor's Guildhall.
http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/01763/20050409-charles-c_1763185i.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:08 am

2009 – In Tbilisi, Georgia, up to 60,000 people protest against the government of Mikheil Saakashvili.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:08 am

2013 – At least 37 people are killed and 850 are injured when a 6.3-magnitude earthquake strikes the Iranian province of Bushehr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:08 am

2013 – A gunman murders 13 people in a spree shooting in the village of Velika Ivanča, Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:11 am

1813 - Birth of Jane Borthwick, Scottish writer. Together with her sister Sarah, Jane translated many foreign hymns into English, including "My Jesus, As Thou Wilt" and "Be Still, My Soul."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:11 am

1816 - The African Methodist Episcopal Church was organized at a general convention in Philadelphia. The following day, Richard Allen, 56, was elected the new denomination's first bishop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:11 am

1828 - Pioneer U.S. Baptist missionary George Dana Boardman, 27, first arrived in Tavoy, Burma, where he afterward established an extensive educational work among the Karen people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:12 am

1909 - In Pentecostal history, the first group outbreak of the charismatic gift of tongues occurred in Los Angeles under the leadership of black evangelist William J. Seymour, 38. It marked the beginning of the three-year-long "Azusa Street Revival."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/14 at 2:12 am

1944 - Pius XII issued the encyclical "Orientalis ecclesiae decus," which sought to foster closer relations between Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Uniat churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/14 at 1:40 am

1814 – The Treaty of Fontainebleau was signed, ending the War of the Sixth Coalition, and forcing Napoleon to abdicate as ruler of France and sending him into exile on Elba.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/14 at 1:40 am

1888 – The Concertgebouw concert hall in Amsterdam was inaugurated.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/14 at 1:41 am

1955 – Air India's Kashmir Princess was destroyed in mid-air by a bomb in an assassination attempt on Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai, who had not been on board.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/14 at 1:41 am

1968 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibiting racial discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/14 at 1:41 am

2011 – A bomb exploded at the central Oktyabrskaya station of the Minsk Metro in Belarus, killing 15 people and injuring over 200 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/18/14 at 11:55 pm

April 18, 1906: The Great San Francisco Earthquake occurred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/14 at 1:39 am

1500 – Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral and his crew landed in present day Brazil and claimed the land for Portugal.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/14 at 1:39 am

1889 – Over 50,000 people rushed to claim a piece of the available two million acres (8,000 km2) in the Unassigned Lands, the present-day U.S. state of Oklahoma, entirely founding the brand-new Oklahoma City.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/14 at 1:39 am

1911 – Tsinghua University, one of the leading universities in mainland China, was founded, funded by an unexpected surplus in indemnities paid by the Qing Dynasty to the United States as a result of the Boxer Rebellion.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/14 at 1:40 am

1969 – British yachtsman Sir Robin Knox-Johnston won the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race to complete the first solo non-stop circumnavigation of the world.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/14 at 1:40 am

2004 – Flammable cargo exploded at Yongcheon Station in Ryongchon, North Korea, killing 160 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/14 at 3:28 am

1014 – Irish forces led by Brian Boru clashed with the Vikings in the Battle of Clontarf.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/14 at 3:28 am

1661 – Charles II, King of England, Ireland, and Scotland was crowned at Westminster Abbey.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/14 at 3:29 am

1954 – Batting against Vic Raschi of the St. Louis Cardinals, Hank Aaron of the Milwaukee Braves hit the first of his record-setting 755 home runs in Major League Baseball.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/14 at 3:29 am

1968 – Students protesting the Vietnam War at Columbia University in New York City took over administration buildings and shut down the university.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/14 at 3:29 am

1979 – Activist Blair Peach suffered fatal head injuries when he was knocked unconscious during an Anti-Nazi League demonstration in Southall, London, against a National Front election meeting in the town hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/14 at 2:08 am

1479 BC – Thutmose III became the sixth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, although during the first 22 years of the reign he was co-regent with his aunt, Hatshepsut.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/14 at 2:09 am

1547 – Schmalkaldic War: Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, led Imperial troops to a decisive victory in the Battle of Mühlberg over the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League of Protestant princes.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/14 at 2:09 am

1914 – The Franck–Hertz experiment, a pillar in the development of quantum mechanics, was presented to the German Physical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/14 at 2:09 am

1922 – The first portion of the Imperial Wireless Chain, a strategic international wireless telegraphy communications network created to link the countries of the British Empire, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/14 at 2:09 am

1990 – The Hubble Space Telescope was launched aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery in mission STS-31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/14 at 2:10 am


1990 – The Hubble Space Telescope was launched aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery in mission STS-31.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/HST-SM4.jpeg/799px-HST-SM4.jpeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:53 am

404 BC – Peloponnesian War: Lysander's Spartan Armies defeated the Athenians and the war ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:54 am

775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the Abbasid Caliphate. Muslim control over Transcaucasia is solidified, while several major Armenian nakharar families lose power and flee to the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:54 am

1134 – The name Zagreb was mentioned for the first time in the Felician Charter relating to the establishment of the Zagreb Bishopric around 1094.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:54 am

1607 – Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:54 am

1644 – The Chongzhen Emperor, the last Emperor of Ming Dynasty China, commits suicide during a peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:54 am

1707 – The Habsburg army is defeated by Bourbon army at Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:55 am

1792 – Highwayman Nicolas J. Pelletier becomes the first person executed by guillotine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:55 am

1792 – French composer Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle wrote "La Marseillaise", now the national anthem of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:56 am

1804 – The western Georgian kingdom of Imereti accepts the suzerainty of the Russian Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:56 am

1829 – Charles Fremantle arrives in HMS Challenger off the coast of modern-day Western Australia prior to declaring the Swan River Colony for the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:56 am

1846 – Thornton Affair: Open conflict begins over the disputed border of Texas, triggering the Mexican–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:57 am

1847 – The last survivors of the Donner Party are out of the wilderness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:58 am


1847 – The last survivors of the Donner Party are out of the wilderness.
The Donner Party (sometimes called the Donner-Reed Party) was a group of American pioneers who set out for California in a wagon train. Delayed by a series of mishaps, they spent the winter of 1846–47 snowbound in the Sierra Nevada. Some of the emigrants resorted to cannibalism to survive, eating those who had succumbed to starvation and sickness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:58 am

1849 – The Governor General of Canada, Lord Elgin, signs the Rebellion Losses Bill, outraging Montreal's English population and triggering the Montreal Riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:58 am

1859 – British and French engineers break ground for the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:59 am

1862 – American Civil War: Forces under Union Admiral David Farragut demand the surrender of the Confederate city of New Orleans, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 1:59 am

1864 – American Civil War: Confederate troops overwhelmed a small Union detachment, leading to Union abandonment of their position in Camden, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:01 am

1882 – Tonkin Campaign: French and Vietnamese troops clashed in Tonkin, when Commandant Henri Rivière seized the citadel of Hanoi with a small force of marine infantry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:01 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: The United States declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:01 am

1901 – New York becomes the first U.S. state to require automobile license plates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:03 am

1915 – First World War: Australian and New Zealand Army Corps landed at Anzac Cove while British and French troops landed at Cape Helles to begin the Allied invasion of the Gallipoli peninsula in the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:04 am

1916 – Easter Rebellion: The United Kingdom declares martial law in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:04 am

1916 – Anzac Day is commemorated for the first time on the first anniversary of the landing at Anzac Cove.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:04 am

1920 – At the San Remo conference, the principal Allied Powers of World War I adopt a resolution to determine the allocation of Class "A" League of Nations mandates for administration of the former Ottoman-ruled lands of the Middle East.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:05 am

1938 – U.S. Supreme Court delivers its opinion in Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins and overturns a century of federal common law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:05 am

1943 – The Demyansk Shield for German troops in commemoration of Demyansk Pocket is instituted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:05 am

1944 – The United Negro College Fund is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:06 am

1945 – Elbe Day: United States and Soviet troops meet in Torgau along the River Elbe, cutting the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany in two, a milestone in the approaching end of World War II in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:06 am

1945 – The Nazi occupation army surrenders and leaves Northern Italy after a general partisan insurrection by the Italian resistance movement; the puppet fascist regime dissolves and Benito Mussolini tries to escape. This day is taken as symbolic of the Liberation of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:06 am

1945 – Fifty nations gather in San Francisco, California to begin the United Nations Conference on International Organizations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:07 am

1945 – The last German troops retreat from Finland's soil in Lapland, ending the Lapland War. Military acts of Second World War end in Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:08 am


1945 – Elbe Day: United States and Soviet troops meet in Torgau along the River Elbe, cutting the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany in two, a milestone in the approaching end of World War II in Europe.



1945 – The Nazi occupation army surrenders and leaves Northern Italy after a general partisan insurrection by the Italian resistance movement; the puppet fascist regime dissolves and Benito Mussolini tries to escape. This day is taken as symbolic of the Liberation of Italy.



1945 – Fifty nations gather in San Francisco, California to begin the United Nations Conference on International Organizations.



1945 – The last German troops retreat from Finland's soil in Lapland, ending the Lapland War. Military acts of Second World War end in Finland.


A busy day for world history!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:08 am

1960 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS Triton (SSRN-586) completed the first submerged circumnavigation of the globe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:09 am


1960 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS Triton (SSRN-586) completed the first submerged circumnavigation of the globe.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/USS_Triton_SSRN-586_Anaconda_ad.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:09 am

1961 – Robert Noyce is granted a patent for an integrated circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:11 am


1961 – Robert Noyce is granted a patent for an integrated circuit.
http://m.eet.com/media/1182107/fairchild-ic-250.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:11 am

1965 – Teenage sniper Michael Andrew Clark kills three and wounds six others shooting from a hilltop along Highway 101 just south of Santa Maria, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:11 am

1966 – The city of Tashkent is destroyed by a huge earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:11 am

1972 – Vietnam War: Nguyen Hue Offensive – The North Vietnamese 320th Division forces 5,000 South Vietnamese troops to retreat and traps about 2,500 others northwest of Kontum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:12 am

1974 – Carnation Revolution: A leftist military coup in Portugal overthrows the fascist Estado Novo regime and establishes a democratic government

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:13 am

1975 – As North Vietnamese forces close in on the South Vietnamese capital Saigon, the Australian Embassy is closed and evacuated, almost ten years to the day since the first Australian troop commitment to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:13 am

1981 – More than 100 workers are exposed to radiation during repairs of a nuclear power plant in Tsuruga, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:13 am

1982 – Israel completes its withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula per the Camp David Accords.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:13 am

1983 – American schoolgirl Samantha Smith is invited to visit the Soviet Union by its leader Yuri Andropov after he read her letter in which she expressed fears about nuclear war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:14 am

1983 – Pioneer 10 travels beyond Pluto's orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:14 am


1983 – Pioneer 10 travels beyond Pluto's orbit.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pioneer_10-11_spacecraft.jpg/260px-Pioneer_10-11_spacecraft.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:14 am

1986 – Mswati III is crowned King of Swaziland, succeeding his father Sobhuza II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:15 am


1986 – Mswati III is crowned King of Swaziland, succeeding his father Sobhuza II.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mswati_III_King_of_Swaziland.JPG/220px-Mswati_III_King_of_Swaziland.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:15 am

1988 – In Israel, John Demjanuk is sentenced to death for war crimes committed in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:16 am

1990 – Violeta Chamorro takes office as the President of Nicaragua, the first woman to hold the position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:16 am

2001 – Michele Alboreto was killed testing an Audi R8 at the Lausitzring in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:16 am

2005 – The final piece of the Obelisk of Axum is returned to Ethiopia after being stolen by the invading Italian army in 1937.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:18 am


2005 – The final piece of the Obelisk of Axum is returned to Ethiopia after being stolen by the invading Italian army in 1937.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Rome_Stele.jpg/220px-Rome_Stele.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:18 am

2005 – Bulgaria and Romania sign accession treaties to join the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:18 am

2005 – One hundred seven people die in Amagasaki rail crash in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:18 am

2007 – Boris Yeltsin's funeral – the first to be sanctioned by the Russian Orthodox Church for a head of state since the funeral of Emperor Alexander III in 1894.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:20 am

1530 - The Augsburg Confession was read publicly at the Diet of Worms. Written principally by Philip Melanchthon, the document comprised the first official summary of the Lutheran faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:20 am

1792 - Birth of John Keble, English clergyman and poet. Credited with having founded the Oxford Movement in 1833, - Keble also authored the hymn, "Sun of My Soul, Thou Savior Dear" (1820).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:21 am

1800 - Death of William Cowper, 69, English poet. A lifelong victim of depression, Cowper nevertheless left a great spiritual literary legacy, including three enduring hymns: "God Moves in a Mysterious Way," "Oh, For a Closer Walk with God" and "There is a Fountain."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:21 am

1929 - The Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America was organized in Detroit, partly in response to the insurgence of Communism in Eastern Europe. Previously, its parishes were under jurisdiction of the Patriarchate in Bucharest, Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:21 am

1982 - Captured in 1967, the Sinai Peninsula was returned by Israel to Egypt, as part of the 1979 Camp David Accord.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 2:22 am

1980 - Announcement of Jimmy Carter hostage rescue bungle in Iran

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 3:40 pm

1953 - Winston Churchill was knighted

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/14 at 3:40 pm


1953 - Winston Churchill was knighted
As reported in The Times

https://fbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/t1.0-9/10170876_817721428257141_2288170890070314565_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/14 at 10:28 am

1253 – Nichiren, a Japanese monk, expounded Nam Myoho Renge Kyo for the first time and declared it to be the essence of Buddhism, in effect founding Nichiren Buddhism.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/14 at 10:28 am

1611 – The University of Santo Tomas in Manila, one of the oldest existing universities in Asia and one of the world's largest Catholic universities in terms of enrollment, was founded.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/14 at 10:28 am

1923 – London's Wembley Stadium, then known as Empire Stadium, was opened to the public for the first time and held the 1923 FA Cup Final between Bolton Wanderers and West Ham United football clubs.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/14 at 10:28 am

1944 – World War II: During Exercise Tiger, a large-scale rehearsal for the invasion of Normandy, German S-boats attacked an Allied convoy, killing 946 American servicemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/14 at 10:28 am

1994 – Former CIA counterintelligence officer and analyst Aldrich Ames pleaded guilty to giving U.S. secrets to the Soviet Union and later Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:28 am

711 – Islamic conquest of Hispania: Moorish troops led by Tariq ibn-Ziyad land at Gibraltar to begin their invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:28 am

1091 – Battle of Levounion: The Pechenegs are defeated by Byzantine Emperor Alexius I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:28 am

1386 – Battle of the Vikhra River: The Principality of Smolensk is defeated by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and becomes its vassal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:28 am

1429 – Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:29 am

1483 – Gran Canaria, the main island of the Canary Islands is conquered by the Kingdom of Castile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:29 am

1521 – Swedish War of Liberation: Swedish troops under Gustav Vasa defeat a Danish force under Didrik Slagheck in the Battle of Västerås and soon capture the city of Västerås. The Danish-held castle, however, does not surrender to the Swedes until 31 January the following year, after a nine-month siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:31 am

1587 – Anglo-Spanish War: In the Bay of Cádiz, Francis Drake led the first of several naval raids on the Spanish Armada that destroyed so many ships that Philip II of Spain had to delay his plans to invade England for over a year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:31 am

1770 – James Cook arrives at and names Botany Bay, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:32 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: British and French ships clash in the Battle of Fort Royal off the coast of Martinique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:32 am

1832 – Évariste Galois is released from prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:32 am

1861 – American Civil War: Maryland's House of Delegates votes not to secede from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:34 am


1770 – James Cook arrives at and names Botany Bay, Australia.
http://www.migrationheritage.nsw.gov.au/cms/wp-content/gallery/objectsthroughtime/objects/barkshield/picture.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:35 am

1862 – American Civil War: Union forces under David Farragut captured New Orleans, securing access into the Mississippi River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:37 am

1864 – Theta Xi fraternity is founded at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the only fraternity to be founded during the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:37 am

1882 – The "Elektromote" – forerunner of the trolleybus – is tested by Ernst Werner von Siemens in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:38 am


1882 – The "Elektromote" – forerunner of the trolleybus – is tested by Ernst Werner von Siemens in Berlin.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/First_Trolleybuss_of_Siemens_in_Berlin_1882.gif/220px-First_Trolleybuss_of_Siemens_in_Berlin_1882.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:38 am

1903 – A 30 million cubic-metre landslide kills 70 in Frank, North-West Territories, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:38 am

1910 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the People's Budget, the first budget in British history with the expressed intent of redistributing wealth among the British public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:38 am

1916 – World War I: The British 6th Indian Division surrenders to Ottoman Forces at the Siege of Kut in one of the largest surrenders of British forces up to that point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:39 am

1916 – Easter Rising: Martial law in Ireland is lifted and the rebellion is officially over with the surrender of Irish nationalists to British authorities in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:39 am

1944 – Second World War: British agent Nancy Wake parachuted into the Auvergne, becoming a liaison between the Special Operations Executive and the local maquis group

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:40 am


1944 – Second World War: British agent Nancy Wake parachuted into the Auvergne, becoming a liaison between the Special Operations Executive and the local maquis group
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Nancy_Wake_%281945%29.jpg/65px-Nancy_Wake_%281945%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:41 am

1945 – World War II: The German army in Italy unconditionally surrenders to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:41 am

1945 – World War II: Start of Operation Manna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:42 am

1945 – World War II: The Captain class frigate HMS Goodall K479 is torpedoed by U-286 outside the Kola Inlet becoming the last ship of the Royal Navy sunk in the European theatre of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:42 am

1945 – World War II – Fuehrerbunker: Adolf Hitler marries his longtime partner Eva Braun in a Berlin bunker and designates Admiral Karl Dönitz as his successor. Both Hitler and Braun commit suicide the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:42 am

1945 – The Dachau concentration camp is liberated by United States troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:42 am

1945 – The Italian commune of Fornovo di Taro is liberated from German forces by Brazilian forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:42 am

1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East convenes and indicts former Prime Minister of Japan Hideki Tojo and 28 former Japanese leaders for war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:42 am

1946 – Father Divine, a controversial religious leader who claims to be God, marries the much-younger Edna Rose Ritchings, a celebrated anniversary in the International Peace Mission movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:43 am

1951 – Tibetan delegates to the Central People's Government arrive in Beijing and draft a Seventeen Point Agreement for Chinese sovereignty and Tibetan autonomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:43 am

1953 – The first U.S. experimental 3D television broadcast showed an episode of Space Patrol on Los Angeles ABC affiliate KECA-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:44 am

1965 – Pakistan's Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) successfully launches its seventh rocket in its Rehber series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:45 am

1967 – After refusing induction into the United States Army the day before (citing religious reasons), Muhammad Ali is stripped of his boxing title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:45 am

1968 – The controversial musical Hair, a product of the hippie counter-culture and sexual revolution of the 1960s, opens at the Biltmore Theatre on Broadway, with its song becoming anthems of the anti-Vietnam War movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:46 am

1970 – Vietnam War: United States and South Vietnamese forces invade Cambodia to hunt Viet Cong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:46 am

1974 – Watergate Scandal: President Richard Nixon announces the release of edited transcripts of White House tape recordings relating to the scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:47 am


1974 – Watergate Scandal: President Richard Nixon announces the release of edited transcripts of White House tape recordings relating to the scandal.
The Watergate Scandal rears it's ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:47 am

1975 – Vietnam War: Operation Frequent Wind: The U.S. begins to evacuate U.S. citizens from Saigon prior to an expected North Vietnamese takeover. U.S. involvement in the war comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:48 am

1986 – A fire at the Central library of the City of Los Angeles Public Library damages or destroys 400,000 books and other items.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:48 am

1986 – The Chernobyl Disaster: American and European Spy Satellites capture the ruins of the 4th Reactor at the Chernobyl Power Plant

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:49 am


1986 – The Chernobyl Disaster: American and European Spy Satellites capture the ruins of the 4th Reactor at the Chernobyl Power Plant
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/Chernobyl_burning-aerial_view_of_core.jpg/170px-Chernobyl_burning-aerial_view_of_core.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:49 am

1991 – A cyclone strikes the Chittagong district of southeastern Bangladesh with winds of around 155 miles per hour (249 km/h), killing at least 138,000 people and leaving as many as 10 million homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:49 am

1992 – Los Angeles riots: Riots in Los Angeles, California, following the acquittal of police officers charged with excessive force in the beating of Rodney King. Over the next three days 53 people are killed and hundreds of buildings are destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:50 am

1997 – The 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention went into effect, outlawing the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons in those countries that ratified the arms control agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:50 am

1999 – The Avala TV Tower near Belgrade is destroyed in the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:50 am

2004 – Dick Cheney and George W. Bush testify before the 9/11 Commission in a closed, unrecorded hearing in the Oval Office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:50 am

2004 – Oldsmobile builds its final car ending 107 years of production.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:51 am

2005 – Syria completes withdrawal from Lebanon, ending 29 years of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:51 am

2011 – A worldwide television audience of 300 million people watched the wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine Middleton at Westminster Abbey in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:52 am


2011 – A worldwide television audience of 300 million people watched the wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine Middleton at Westminster Abbey in London.
http://brisbaneweddingweekly.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/prince-william-and-kate-middleton.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:53 am

2013 – A powerful explosion occurs in an office building in Prague, Czech Republic, believed to have been caused by natural gas, injures 43 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:54 am

1607 - The first Anglican (Episcopal) church in the American colonies was established at Cape Henry, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:55 am

1834 - Birth of Joseph H. Gilmore, American Baptist clergyman and Hebrew instructor. He is better remembered today, however, as author of the hymn: "He Leadeth Me, O Blessed Thought."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:55 am

1933 - The Navigators trace their origin to this date, when founder Dawson Trotman began the work in San Pedro, CA. In 1943, this evangelical mission was formally incorporated, and is headquartered today in Colorado Springs, CO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:55 am

1945 - U.S. troops liberated the oldest of the Nazi concentration camps -- Dachau -- in Bavaria, West Germany. It is estimated that nearly 32,000 prisoners (mostly Jews) perished at Dachau during its 12-year existence as a Nazi detention camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:55 am

1952 - Death of Samuel M. Zwemer, 85, American Dutch Reformed missionary. Serving in Egypt between 1890-1905, Zwemer helped found the Arabian Mission in 1888 and authored over 50 volumes during his life -- many in Arabic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:56 am

1996 - Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Fresno CA on KFRR 104.1 FM

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:56 am

1985 - Tony Tubbs TKOs Greg Page in 15 for heavyweight boxing championship

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 1:57 am

1967 - Aretha Franklin releases "Respect"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/14 at 2:56 pm

1972 - John Lindsay, New York mayor, asks the federal authorities permission for John and Yoko's permanent residence in the US and the deportation processes to be canceled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/01/14 at 7:43 pm

May 1, 1992: The L.A. Riots, which had begun two days earlier in the wake of the acquittal of police officers on trial regarding a videotaped, and widely covered police brutality incident (that of Rodney King). Rioting was far from "under control" by this time, however.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/14 at 3:38 am

1194 – King Richard I of England gave the city of Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/14 at 3:39 am

1757 – Konbaung forces captured the city of Bago, Burma, to end the Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/14 at 3:39 am

1885 – A small force of Cree and Assiniboine defeated a larger Canadian force in the Battle of Cut Knife, the natives' most successful battle during the North-West Rebellion.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/14 at 3:39 am

1995 – Croatian War of Independence: Serb forces began firing rockets on the Croatian capital of Zagreb, killing 7 and injuring at least 175 others.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/14 at 3:39 am

2011 – The Conservative Party of Canada won enough seats in the Canadian federal election to establish their first majority government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/14 at 3:52 am

1568 – Mary, Queen of Scots, escapes from Loch Leven Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/14 at 3:52 am

1611 – The King James Bible is published for the first time in London, England, by printer Robert Barker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/14 at 3:52 am

1885 – Good Housekeeping magazine goes on sale for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/14 at 3:53 am

1932 – Comedian Jack Benny's radio show airs for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/14 at 3:53 am

1920 – The first game of the Negro National League baseball is played in Indianapolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/14 at 3:54 am

1964 – Vietnam War: An explosion sinks the USS Card while it is docked at Saigon. Viet Cong forces are suspected of placing a bomb on the ship. She is raised and returned to service less than seven months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/14 at 3:54 am

2012 – A pastel version of The Scream, by Norwegian painter Edvard Munch, sells for $120 million in a New York City auction, setting a new world record for a work of art at auction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/14 at 5:13 am

1776 – The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations became the first of England's Thirteen Colonies to renounce its allegiance to the British Crown.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/14 at 5:13 am

1814 – Ferdinand VII abolished the Spanish Constitution of 1812, returning Spain to absolutism.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/14 at 5:14 am

1942 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy engaged Allied naval forces at the Battle of the Coral Sea, the first fleet action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/14 at 5:14 am

1974 – An all-female Japanese team reached the summit of Manaslu in the Himalayas, becoming the first women to climb an 8,000-meter peak.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/14 at 5:14 am

2000 – Ken Livingstone took office as the first Mayor of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:19 am

1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. 147 Swiss Guards, including their commander, die fighting the forces of Charles V in order to allow Pope Clement VII to escape into Castel Sant'Angelo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:19 am

1536 – The army of Inca Emperor Manco Inca Yupanqui began a 10-month siege of Cuzco against a garrison of Spanish conquistadors and Indian auxiliaries led by Hernando Pizarro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:20 am

1536 – King Henry VIII of England orders English-language Bibles be placed in every church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:20 am

1542 – Francis Xavier reaches Old Goa, the capital of Portuguese India at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:20 am

1659 – English Restoration: A faction of the British Army removes Richard Cromwell as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth and reinstalls the Rump Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:20 am

1682 – Louis XIV of France moves his court to the Palace of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:21 am


1682 – Louis XIV of France moves his court to the Palace of Versailles.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Versailles_chateau.jpg/300px-Versailles_chateau.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:21 am

1757 – Battle of Prague – A Prussian army fights an Austrian army in Prague during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:21 am

1757 – The end of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War, and the end of Burmese Civil War (1740–1757).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:22 am

1757 – English poet Christopher Smart is admitted into St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in London, beginning his six-year confinement to mental asylums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:22 am

1782 – Construction begins on the Grand Palace, the royal residence of the King of Siam in Bangkok, at the command of King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:22 am

1801 – Captain Thomas Cochrane in the 14-gun HMS Speedy captures the 32-gun Spanish frigate El Gamo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:22 am

1835 – James Gordon Bennett, Sr. publishes the first issue of the New York Herald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:24 am

1840 – The Penny Black postage stamp becomes valid for use in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:25 am


1840 – The Penny Black postage stamp becomes valid for use in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Penny_black.jpg/150px-Penny_black.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:25 am

1844 – The Glaciarium, the world's first mechanically frozen ice rink, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:26 am


1844 – The Glaciarium, the world's first mechanically frozen ice rink, opens.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Glaciarium_Ice_Rink.jpg/220px-Glaciarium_Ice_Rink.jpg
Interior of the Glaciarium in 1876

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:26 am

1857 – The British East India Company disbands the 34th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry whose sepoy Mangal Pandey had earlier revolted against the British and is considered to be the First Martyr in the War of Indian Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:26 am

1861 – American Civil War: Arkansas secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:27 am

1861 – American Civil War: Richmond, Virginia is declared the new capital of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:27 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chancellorsville ends with the defeat of the Army of the Potomac by Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:27 am

1877 – Chief Crazy Horse of the Oglala Sioux surrenders to United States troops in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:27 am

1882 – Irish Under-Secretary Thomas Henry Burke and Irish Chief Secretary Lord Frederick Cavendish were stabbed to death by members of the radical group Irish National Invincibles as they walked through Phoenix Park in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:28 am

1882 – The United States Congress passes the Chinese Exclusion Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:28 am

1889 – The Eiffel Tower is officially opened to the public at the Universal Exposition in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:28 am

1902 – Macario Sakay establishes the Tagalog Republic with himself as President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:28 am

1910 – George V becomes King of the United Kingdom upon the death of his father, Edward VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:28 am

1916 – 21 Lebanese nationalists executed in the Martyrs' Square, Beirut by Jamal Pasha, the Ottoman wāli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:28 am

1933 – The Deutsche Studentenschaft attacked Magnus Hirschfeld's Institut für Sexualwissenschaft, later burning many of its books.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:29 am

1935 – New Deal: Executive Order 7034 creates the Works Progress Administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:29 am

1935 – The first flight of the Curtiss P-36 Hawk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:30 am


1889 – The Eiffel Tower is officially opened to the public at the Universal Exposition in Paris.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Maurice_koechlin_pylone.jpg/170px-Maurice_koechlin_pylone.jpg
First drawing of the Eiffel Tower by Maurice Koechlin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:31 am


1902 – Macario Sakay establishes the Tagalog Republic with himself as President.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Sacay_and_officers.jpg/220px-Sacay_and_officers.jpg
Macario Sakay (third from left, front row) with his Cabinet: (first row, left to right) Julián Montalan, Francisco Carreón, Sakay, Lucio de Vega (second row, left to right) León Villafuerte, and Benito Natividad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:32 am


1910 – George V becomes King of the United Kingdom upon the death of his father, Edward VII.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/King_George_V_1911_color-crop.jpg/214px-King_George_V_1911_color-crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:32 am


1935 – The first flight of the Curtiss P-36 Hawk.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Curtiss_P-36A_Hawk.jpg/300px-Curtiss_P-36A_Hawk.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:32 am

1937 – Hindenburg disaster: The German zeppelin Hindenburg catches fire and is destroyed within a minute while attempting to dock at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Thirty-six people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:33 am


1937 – Hindenburg disaster: The German zeppelin Hindenburg catches fire and is destroyed within a minute while attempting to dock at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Thirty-six people are killed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hindenburg_burning.jpg/220px-Hindenburg_burning.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:34 am

1940 – John Steinbeck is awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his novel The Grapes of Wrath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:34 am

1941 – At California's March Field, Bob Hope performs his first USO show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:34 am

1941 – The first flight of the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:34 am

1942 – World War II: On Corregidor, the last American forces in the Philippines surrender to the Japanese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:34 am

1945 – World War II: Axis Sally delivers her last propaganda broadcast to Allied troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:34 am

1945 – World War II: The Prague Offensive, the last major battle of the Eastern Front, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:34 am

1949 – EDSAC, the first practical electronic digital stored-program computer, runs its first operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:35 am


1941 – The first flight of the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/P-47D-40_Thunderbolt_44-95471_side.jpg/300px-P-47D-40_Thunderbolt_44-95471_side.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:35 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Curtiss_P-36A_Hawk.jpg/300px-Curtiss_P-36A_Hawk.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/P-47D-40_Thunderbolt_44-95471_side.jpg/300px-P-47D-40_Thunderbolt_44-95471_side.jpg
They do not make planes like that anymore!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:36 am

1954 – At Oxford's Iffley Road Track, English athlete Roger Bannister became the first person to run the mile in under four minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:42 am


1954 – At Oxford's Iffley Road Track, English athlete Roger Bannister became the first person to run the mile in under four minutes.
http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Sport/Pix/pictures/2012/7/26/1343313523047/Sir-Roger-Bannister-compl-008.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:42 am

1960 – More than 20 million viewers watch the first televised royal wedding when Princess Margaret marries Anthony Armstrong-Jones at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:44 am


1960 – More than 20 million viewers watch the first televised royal wedding when Princess Margaret marries Anthony Armstrong-Jones at Westminster Abbey.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIxRfU_buzI

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IbF67xOUwnc

Parts One and Two

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:44 am

1962 – St. Martín de Porres is canonized by Pope John XXIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:44 am

1966 – Myra Hindley and Ian Brady are sentenced to life imprisonment for the Moors murders in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:44 am

1972 – Deniz Gezmiş, Yusuf Aslan and Hüseyin İnan are executed in Ankara for attempting to overthrow the Constitutional order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:46 am

1976 – An earthquake strikes the Friuli region of northeastern Italy, causing 989 deaths and the destruction of entire villages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:46 am

1981 – A jury of architects and sculptors unanimously selects Maya Ying Lin's design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial from 1,421 other entries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:47 am

1983 – The Hitler Diaries are revealed as a hoax after examination by experts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:47 am

1984 – 103 Korean Martyrs are canonized by Pope John Paul II in Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:47 am

1989 – Cedar Point opens Magnum XL-200, the first roller coaster to break the 200 ft height barrier, therefore spawning what is known as the "coaster wars".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:48 am

1991 – Time magazine published "The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power", an article highly critical of the Scientology organization, leading to years of legal conflict that ended when the Church of Scientology's petition for a writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of the United States in the case was denied in 2001.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:49 am

1994 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and French President François Mitterrand officiate at the opening of the Channel Tunnel.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:49 am

1994 – Former Arkansas state worker Paula Jones files a lawsuit against United States President Bill Clinton, alleging that he had sexually harassed her in 1991.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:51 am

1996 – The body of former CIA director William Colby is found washed up on a riverbank in southern Maryland, eight days after he disappeared.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:51 am

1997 – The Bank of England is given independence from political control, the most significant change in the bank's 300-year history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:51 am

1998 – Kerry Wood strikes out 20 Houston Astros to tie the major league record held by Roger Clemens. He threw a one-hitter and did not walk a batter in his 5th career start.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:51 am

1999 – The first elections to the devolved Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly are held.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:51 am

2001 – During a trip to Syria, Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope to enter a mosque.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:52 am

2002 – Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn (pictured) was assassinated by animal rights and environmental activist Volkert van der Graaf in Hilversum, marking the first political murder on Dutch soil since 1672.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:52 am


2002 – Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn (pictured) was assassinated by animal rights and environmental activist Volkert van der Graaf in Hilversum, marking the first political murder on Dutch soil since 1672.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pim_Fortuyn_-_May_4.jpg/74px-Pim_Fortuyn_-_May_4.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:52 am

2013 – Three women missing for more than a decade are found alive in the U.S. city of Cleveland, Ohio, while a 52-year-old man, Ariel Castro, is taken into custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:53 am

1432 - Flemish artist Jan van Eyck, 61, finished the altarpiece for St. John's Church in Ghent, Belgium. Van Eyck's work is noted for its descriptive realism and intensive color.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:53 am

1527 - Forty thousand mercenaries, hired by Cardinal Pompeo Colonna, sacked the city of Rome, destroying two-thirds of the houses. They butchered clergy and laity alike, and forced Clement VII to flee, disguised as a gardener. It was the end of the golden age of the Renaissance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:54 am

1835 - Birth of John T. Grape, American Methodist layman. He composed a number of hymn tunes during his life, including ALL TO HRIST, to which we sing today, "Jesus Paid It All."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:54 am

1955 - Responding to a letter received from a child, English pologist C. S. Lewis wrote: 'God knows quite well how hard we find t to love Him more than anyone or anything else, and He won't be Angry with us as long as we are trying. And He will help us.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/14 at 3:54 am

1986 - The Rev. Donald E. Pelotte, 41, was ordained in Gallup, New Mexico -- the first American Indian to be made a Roman Catholic ishop in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:56 am

351 – The Jewish revolt against Gallus breaks out. After his arrival at Antioch, the Jews begin a rebellion in Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:56 am

558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses. Justinian I immediately orders that the dome be rebuilt.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:56 am

1274 – In France, the Second Council of Lyon opens to regulate the election of the Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:56 am

1429 – Joan of Arc ends the Siege of Orléans, pulling an arrow from her own shoulder and returning, wounded, to lead the final charge. The victory marks a turning point in the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:57 am


1429 – Joan of Arc ends the Siege of Orléans, pulling an arrow from her own shoulder and returning, wounded, to lead the final charge. The victory marks a turning point in the Hundred Years' War.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Joan_of_arc_miniature_graded.jpg/200px-Joan_of_arc_miniature_graded.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:57 am

1487 – The Siege of Málaga commences during the Spanish Reconquista.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:57 am

1664 – Louis XIV of France inaugurates the Palace of Versailles.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:57 am

1697 – Stockholm's royal castle (dating back to medieval times) is destroyed by fire. It is replaced by the current Royal Palace in the eighteenth century.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:58 am

1718 – The city of New Orleans is founded by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:58 am

1763 – Pontiac's War begins with Pontiac's attempt to seize Fort Detroit from the British.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:58 am

1794 – French Revolution: Robespierre introduces the Cult of the Supreme Being in the National Convention as the new state religion of the French First Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:59 am

1824 – World premiere of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in Vienna, Austria. The performance is conducted by Michael Umlauf under the composer's supervision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:59 am

1832 – The independence of Greece is recognized by the Treaty of London. Otto of Wittelsbach, Prince of Bavaria is chosen King.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 1:59 am

1840 – The Great Natchez Tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi killing 317 people. It is the second deadliest tornado in United States history.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:00 am

1846 – The Cambridge Chronicle, America's oldest surviving weekly newspaper, is published for the first time in Cambridge, Massachusetts

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:00 am

1847 – The American Medical Association is founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:00 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Army of the Potomac, under General Ulysses S. Grant, breaks off from the Battle of the Wilderness and moves southwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:00 am

1864 – The world's oldest surviving clipper ship, the City of Adelaide was launched by William Pile, Hay and Co. in Sunderland, England, for transporting passengers and goods between Britain and Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:04 am

1895 – In Saint Petersburg, Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention, the Popov lightning detector — a primitive radio receiver. In some parts of the former Soviet Union the anniversary of this day is celebrated as Radio Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:04 am

1915 – World War I: German submarine U-20 sinks RMS Lusitania, killing 1,198 people including 128 Americans. Public reaction to the sinking turns many formerly pro-Germans in the United States against the German Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:04 am

1915 – Japanese 21 Demands Ultimatum to China (Commemorated as National Day of Humiliation)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:04 am

1920 – Kiev Offensive: Polish troops led by Józef Piłsudski and Edward Rydz-Śmigły and assisted by a symbolic Ukrainian force capture Kiev only to be driven out by the Red Army counter-offensive a month later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:04 am

1920 – Treaty of Moscow: Soviet Russia recognizes the independence of the Democratic Republic of Georgia only to invade the country six months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:05 am

1920 – The Art Gallery of Ontario, in Toronto, opens the first exhibition by the Group of Seven.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:05 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: The German Condor Legion, equipped with Heinkel He 51 biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist Francisco Franco's forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:05 am

1940 – The Norway Debate in the British House of Commons begins, and leads to the replacement of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain with Winston Churchill three days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:05 am

1942 – During the Battle of the Coral Sea, United States Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attack and sink the Japanese Imperial Navy light aircraft carrier Shōhō. The battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:05 am

1945 – World War II: General Alfred Jodl signs unconditional surrender terms at Reims, France, ending Germany's participation in the war. The document takes effect the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:05 am

1946 – Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony) is founded with around 20 employees.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:06 am

1948 – The Council of Europe is founded during the Hague Congress.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:06 am

1952 – The concept of the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey W.A. Dummer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:07 am


1952 – The concept of the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey W.A. Dummer.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Kilby_solid_circuit.jpg/220px-Kilby_solid_circuit.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:07 am

1954 – Indochina War: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends in a French defeat and a Vietnamese victory (the battle began on March 13).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:08 am

1960 – Cold War: U-2 Crisis of 1960 – Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that his nation is holding American U-2 pilot Gary Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:09 am

1964 – Pacific Air Lines Flight 773, a Fairchild F-27 airliner, crashes near San Ramon, California, killing all 44 aboard; the FBI later reports that a cockpit recorder tape indicates that the pilot and co-pilot had been shot by a suicidal passenger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:09 am

1974 – West German Chancellor Willy Brandt resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:11 am


1974 – West German Chancellor Willy Brandt resigns.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:11 am

1986 – Canadian Patrick Morrow becomes the first person to climb each of the Seven Summits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:11 am

1992 – Michigan ratifies a 203-year-old proposed amendment to the United States Constitution making the 27th Amendment law. This amendment bars the U.S. Congress from giving itself a mid-term pay raise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:11 am

1992 – The Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on its first mission (STS-49).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:12 am


1992 – The Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on its first mission (STS-49).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/STS-127_Launch_Pad_39A.jpg/200px-STS-127_Launch_Pad_39A.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:12 am

1992 – Three employees at a McDonald's Restaurant in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, are brutally murdered and a fourth permanently disabled after a botched robbery. It is the first "fast-food murder" in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:12 am

1994 – Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream is recovered undamaged after being stolen from the National Gallery of Norway in February.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:15 am


1994 – Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream is recovered undamaged after being stolen from the National Gallery of Norway in February.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/The_Scream.jpg/220px-The_Scream.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:15 am

1998 – Mercedes-Benz buys Chrysler for $40 billion USD and forms DaimlerChrysler in the largest industrial merger in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:16 am

1999 – Pope John Paul II travels to Romania becoming the first pope to visit a predominantly Eastern Orthodox country since the Great Schism in 1054.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:16 am

1999 – Kosovo War: In Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, three Chinese citizens are killed and 20 wounded when a NATO aircraft bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:16 am

1999 – In Guinea-Bissau, President João Bernardo Vieira is ousted in a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:16 am

2000 – Vladimir Putin is inaugurated as president of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:16 am

2002 – A China Northern Airlines MD-82 plunges into the Yellow Sea, killing 112 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:16 am

2004 – American businessman Nick Berg is beheaded by Islamic militants. The act is recorded on videotape and released on the Internet.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:16 am

2007 – Israeli archaeologists discover the tomb of Herod the Great south of Jerusalem.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:16 am

2009 – Over 100 New Zealand Police officers begin a 40-hour siege of a lone gunman in Napier, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:17 am

2013 – Twenty-seven people are killed and more than 30 injured, when a tanker truck crashes and explodes outside Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:18 am

1274 - The Second Council of Lyons convened under Gregory X. attended by approximately 500 bishops, this council accomplished a temporary reunion of the separated Eastern Orthodox churches with the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:18 am

1787 - The New Jerusalem Church was formally established in London. More popularly known as Swedenborgianism, its theological tenets were based on the writings of Swedish scientist and mystic Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772). The first congregation in the U.S. was formed in Baltimore in 1792.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:19 am

1839 - Birth of Elisha A. Hoffman, American clergyman and a prolific writer of Gospel songs. His musical legacy has left the Church such favorites as: "What a Wonderful Savior," "I Must Tell Jesus," "Are You Washed in the Blood?" "Glory to His Name" and "Leaning on the Everlasting Arms."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:19 am

1899 - Amer Presbyterian missionary James Burton Rodgers, 34, preached his first sermon in the Philippines. Rodgers spent the next 35 years in evangelistic and educational ministries, and is regarded as the first Protestant missionary to the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:19 am

1951 - Religious program "The Circuit Rider" broadcast for the last time over ABC television. Featuring sacred music and biographies of great evangelists, the series had premiered only two months earlier, in March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/14 at 2:20 am

1970 - "Long & Winding Road" becomes Beatles' last American release

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:35 am

1092 – Lincoln Cathedral is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:36 am


1092 – Lincoln Cathedral is consecrated.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Lincoln_Cathedral_from_the_west.jpg/220px-Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Lincoln_Cathedral_from_the_west.jpg
17th-century print of Lincoln Cathedral with spires on the west towers

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:36 am

1450 – 'Abd al-Latif (Timurid monarch) is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:37 am

1662 – The figure who later became Mr. Punch made his first recorded appearance in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:38 am


1662 – The figure who later became Mr. Punch made his first recorded appearance in England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Swanage_Punch_%26_Judy.JPG/220px-Swanage_Punch_%26_Judy.JPG
A traditional Punch and Judy booth, at Swanage, Dorset

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:44 am

1671 – Irish-born Colonel Thomas Blood was caught trying to steal the English Crown Jewels from the Tower of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:45 am


1671 – Irish-born Colonel Thomas Blood was caught trying to steal the English Crown Jewels from the Tower of London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Thomas_Blood.png/73px-Thomas_Blood.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:46 am

1726 – Five men arrested during a raid on Mother Clap's molly house in London are executed at Tyburn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:46 am

1763 – The Siege of Fort Detroit begins during Pontiac's War against British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:46 am

1864 – Second War of Schleswig: The Danish navy defeats the Austrian and Prussian fleets in the Battle of Heligoland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:46 am

1873 – Der Krach: Vienna stock market crash heralds the Long Depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:47 am

1874 – The first horse-drawn bus makes its début in the city of Mumbai, traveling two routes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:47 am

1877 – An 8.5 Ms earthquake struck the northern portion of Chile, resulting in the death of 2,541 people, including victims of the ensuing tsunami as far away as Hawaii and Japan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:48 am

1887 – Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show opens in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:48 am

1901 – Australia opens its first parliament in Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:48 am

1904 – The steam locomotive City of Truro becomes the first steam engine in Europe to exceed 100 mph (160 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:51 am

1911 – The works of Gabriele D'Annunzio placed by the Vatican in the Index of Forbidden Books.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:51 am

1915 – World War I: Second Battle of Artois between German and French forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:51 am

1918 – World War I: Germans repel the British's second attempt to blockade the port of Ostend, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:52 am

1920 – Polish-Soviet War: The Polish army under General Edward Rydz-Śmigły celebrates its capture of Kiev with a victory parade on Khreschatyk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:52 am

1926 – Admiral Richard E. Byrd and Floyd Bennett claim to have flown over the North Pole (later discovery of Byrd's diary appears to cast some doubt on the claim.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:52 am

1927 – The Australian Parliament first convenes in Canberra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:53 am


1927 – The Australian Parliament first convenes in Canberra.
The word "Canberra" is popularly thought to derive from the word Kambera or Canberry which is claimed to mean "meeting place" in the old Ngunnawal language, one of several Indigenous languages spoken in the district by Aboriginal people before European settlers arrived.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:54 am

1936 – Italy formally annexes Ethiopia after taking the capital Addis Ababa on May 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:54 am

1940 – World War II: The German submarine U-9 sinks the French coastal submarine Doris near Den Helder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:54 am

1941 – World War II: The German submarine U-110 is captured by the Royal Navy. On board is the latest Enigma cryptography machine which Allied cryptographers later use to break coded German messages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:54 am

1942 – Holocaust: The SS murders 588 Jewish residents of the Podolian town of Zinkiv (Khmelnytska oblast, Ukraine). The Zoludek Ghetto (in Belarus) is destroyed and all its inhabitants murdered or deported.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:54 am

1945 – World War II: Ratification in Berlin-Karlshorst of the German unconditional surrender of May 8 in Rheims, France, with the signatures of Marshal Georgy Zhukov for the Soviet Union, and for the Western Headquarters Sir Arthur Tedder, British Air Marshal and Eisenhower's deputy, and for the German side of Colonel-General Hans-Jürgen Stumpff as the representative of the Luftwaffe, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel as the Chief of Staff of OKW, and Admiral Hans-Georg von Friedeburg as Commander-in-Chief of the Kriegsmarine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:55 am

1945 – World War II: The Channel Islands are liberated by the British after five years of German occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:55 am

1946 – King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy abdicates and is succeeded by Umberto II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:55 am

1948 – Czechoslovakia's Ninth-of-May Constitution comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:56 am

1949 – Rainier III became Prince of Monaco, beginning a 56-year reign, which would make him one of the longest ruling monarchs of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:56 am


1949 – Rainier III became Prince of Monaco, beginning a 56-year reign, which would make him one of the longest ruling monarchs of the 20th century.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Prince_Rainier_III.jpg/220px-Prince_Rainier_III.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:56 am

1950 – Robert Schuman presents his proposal on the creation of an organized Europe, which according to him was indispensable to the maintenance of peaceful relations. This proposal, known as the "Schuman declaration", is considered by some people to be the beginning of the creation of what is now the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:58 am

1955 – Cold War: West Germany joins NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:58 am

1958 – Film: Vertigo (film) has world premiere in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:59 am


1958 – Film: Vertigo (film) has world premiere in San Francisco.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Vertigomovie_restoration.jpg/220px-Vertigomovie_restoration.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:59 am

1960 – The Food and Drug Administration announces it will approve birth control as an additional indication for Searle's Enovid, making Enovid the world's first approved oral contraceptive pill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:59 am

1961 – Jim Gentile of the Baltimore Orioles becomes the first player in baseball history to hit grand slams in consecutive innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 1:59 am

1961 – FCC Chairman Newton N. Minow gives his Wasteland Speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:00 am

1964 – Ngô Đình Cẩn, de facto ruler of central Vietnam under his brother President Ngô Đình Diệm before the family's toppling, was executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:01 am


1964 – Ngô Đình Cẩn, de facto ruler of central Vietnam under his brother President Ngô Đình Diệm before the family's toppling, was executed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/PhanBoiChau.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:02 am

1969 – Carlos Lamarca leads the first urban guerrilla action against the military dictatorship of Brazil in São Paulo, by robbing two banks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:02 am

1970 – Vietnam War: In Washington, D.C., 75,000 to 100,000 war protesters demonstrate in front of the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:02 am

1974 – Watergate Scandal: The United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee opens formal and public impeachment hearings against President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:03 am

1977 – Hotel Polen fire: A disastrous fire burns down the Hotel Polen in Amsterdam causing 33 deaths and 21 severe injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:03 am

1979 – Iranian Jewish businessman Habib Elghanian is executed by firing squad in theran, prompting the mass exodus of the once 100,000 member strong Jewish community of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:03 am

1980 – In Florida, Liberian freighter MV Summit Venture collides with the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay, making a 1,400-ft. section of the southbound span collapse. 35 people in six cars and a Greyhound bus fall 150 ft. into the water and die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:03 am

1980 – In Norco, California, five masked gunmen hold up a Security Pacific bank, leading to a violent shoot-out and one of the largest pursuits in California history. Two of the gunmen and one police officer are killed and thirty-three police and civilian vehicles are destroyed in the chase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:03 am

1987 – An LOT Polish Airlines Ilyushin IL-62M, Tadeusz Kościuszko (SP-LBG), crashes after takeoff in Warsaw, Poland, killing all 183 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:04 am

1992 – Armenian forces capture Shusha, marking a major turning point in the Karabakh War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:04 am

2001 – In Ghana 129 football fans die in what became known as the Accra Sports Stadium disaster. The deaths are caused by a stampede (caused by the firing of teargas by police personnel at the stadium) that followed a controversial decision by the referee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:04 am

2002 – The 38-day stand-off in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem comes to an end when the Palestinians inside agree to have 13 suspected terrorists among them deported to several different countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:05 am

2004 – Akhmad Kadyrov, the first President of the Chechen Republic, and about 30 others were killed by a bomb during a World War II memorial victory parade in Grozny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:08 am

2012 – A Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft crashes into Mount Salak in West Java, Indonesia, killing 45 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:09 am

1619 - In Holland, the six month long Synod of Dort ended. Confirming the authority of the "Heidelberg Catechism," the decisions of the Synod led to some 200 Arminian clergy being afterward deprived of their offices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:09 am

1828 - Birth of Andrew Murray, South African Dutch Reformed clergyman and devotional writer. His most famous writing was "Abide in Christ" (1864).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:09 am

1905 - Birth of Merrill Dunlop, American sacred chorister and hymnwriter. He directed the Chicago Gospel Tabernacle for many years, and is author of the hymn, "My Sins Are Blotted Out, I Know."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:09 am

1961 - English apologist C.S. Lewis, offering an evaluation of English Bible translations, wrote in a letter: 'A modern translation is for most purposes far more useful than the Authorized Version.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:09 am

1983 - John Paul II announced the reversal of the Catholic Church's 1633 condemnation of Galileo Galilei, the scientist who first espoused the Copernican (i.e., heliocentric) view of our solar system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:10 am

1992 - Final episode of "Golden Girls" airs on NBC-TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:10 am

1987 - Actor Tom Cruise (27) marrys actress Mimi Rogers (33)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:14 am

1964 - Peter & Gordon release "World Without Love"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/14 at 2:14 am

1965 - Beatles attend a Bob Dylan concert

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/14 at 5:28 am

28 BC – The first recorded observation of a sunspot was made by Han Dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/14 at 5:28 am

1833 – Lê Văn Khôi broke out of prison to start a revolt against Vietnamese Emperor Minh Mạng, primarily to avenge the desecration of the grave of his adopted father Lê Văn Duyệt, former viceroy of the southern part of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/14 at 5:29 am

1924 – J. Edgar Hoover became the director of the Bureau of Investigation, which would later become the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/14 at 5:29 am

1940 – British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain resigned and formally recommended Winston Churchill as his successor.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/14 at 5:29 am

1997 – A 7.3 Mw earthquake struck Iran's Khorasan Province, killing 1,567, injuring over 2,300, leaving 50,000 homeless, and damaging or destroying over 15,000 homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:31 am

330 – Byzantium is renamed Nova Roma during a dedication ceremony, but it is more popularly referred to as Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:31 am

868 – A copy of the Diamond Sutra is printed in China, making it oldest known dated printed book.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:32 am

912 – Alexander becomes Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:32 am

1310 – In France, fifty-four members of the Knights Templar are burned at the stake as heretics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:32 am

1647 – Peter Stuyvesant arrives in New Amsterdam to replace Willem Kieft as Director-General of New Netherland, the Dutch colonial settlement in present-day New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:32 am

1672 – Franco-Dutch War: Louis XIV of France invades the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:33 am


912 – Alexander becomes Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Alexandros_mosaic_Hagia_Sophia.JPG/220px-Alexandros_mosaic_Hagia_Sophia.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:34 am


1647 – Peter Stuyvesant arrives in New Amsterdam to replace Willem Kieft as Director-General of New Netherland, the Dutch colonial settlement in present-day New York City.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Peter_Stuyvesant.jpg/250px-Peter_Stuyvesant.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:34 am

1745 – War of the Austrian Succession: French forces defeated the Anglo-Dutch-Hanoverian "Pragmatic Army" at the Battle of Fontenoy in the Austrian Netherlands in present-day Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:34 am

1792 – Captain Robert Gray becomes the first documented white person to sail into the Columbia River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:34 am

1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the House of Commons, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:35 am

1813 – In Australia, William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth lead an expedition to cross the Blue Mountains west of Sydney. Their route opens up inland Australia for continued expansion throughout the 19th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:35 am

1820 – HMS Beagle, the ship that will take Charles Darwin on his scientific voyage, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:35 am

1846 – President James K. Polk asked for and received a Declaration of War against Mexico, starting the Mexican–American War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:35 am

1857 – Indian Rebellion of 1857: Indian rebels seize Delhi from the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:36 am

1858 – Minnesota is admitted as the 32nd U.S. State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:36 am

1862 – American Civil War: The ironclad CSS Virginia is scuttled in the James River northwest of Norfolk, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:36 am

1867 – Luxembourg gains its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:36 am

1880 – Seven people are killed in the Mussel Slough Tragedy, a gun battle in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:36 am

1889 – An attack upon a U.S. Army paymaster and escort resulted in the theft of over $28,000 and the award of two Medals of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:37 am

1891 – The Ōtsu incident: Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich of Imperial Russia (later Nicholas II) suffers a critical head injury during a sword attack by Japanese policeman Tsuda Sanzō. He is rescued by Prince George of Greece and Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:37 am

1894 – Pullman Strike: Four thousand Pullman Palace Car Company workers go on a wildcat strike in Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:37 am

1907 – Thirty-two Shriners are killed when their chartered train derails at a switch near Surf Depot in Lompoc, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:37 am

1910 – An act of the U.S. Congress establishes Glacier National Park in Montana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:37 am

1918 – The Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus is officially established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:37 am

1927 – The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:38 am

1942 – William Faulkner's collections of short stories, Go Down, Moses, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:38 am

1943 – World War II: American troops invade Attu Island in the Aleutian Islands in an attempt to expel occupying Japanese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:38 am

1944 – World War II: The Allies begin a major offensive against the Axis Powers on the Gustav Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:39 am

1945 – World War II: Off the coast of Okinawa, the aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill is hit by two kamikazes, killing 346 of its crew. Although badly damaged, the ship is able to return to the U.S. under its own power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:39 am

1946 – The United Malays National Organisation, today Malaysia's largest political party, was founded, originally to oppose the constitutional framework of the Malayan Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:40 am

1949 – Siam officially changes its name to Thailand for the second time. The name had been in use since 1939 but was reverted in 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:40 am

1949 – Israel joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:40 am

1953 – The 1953 Waco tornado outbreak: an F5 tornado hits downtown Waco, Texas, killing 114.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:41 am

1960 – In Buenos Aires, Argentina, four Israeli Mossad agents capture fugitive Nazi Adolf Eichmann who is living under the alias of Ricardo Klement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:41 am

1963 – Racist bombings in Birmingham, Alabama disrupt nonviolence in the Birmingham campaign and precipitate a crisis involving federal troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:41 am

1967 – Andreas Papandreou, Greek economist and socialist politician, is imprisoned in Athens by the Greek military junta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:41 am

1968 – The Toronto Transit Commission opens the largest expansion of its Bloor–Danforth line, going to Scarborough in the East, and Etobicoke in the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:42 am

1970 – The Lubbock Tornado, a F5 tornado, hits Lubbock, Texas, killing 26 and causing $250 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:42 am

1973 – Citing government misconduct, Daniel Ellsberg has charges for his involvement in releasing the Pentagon Papers to The New York Times dismissed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:42 am

1983 – Aberdeen F.C. defeat Real Madrid 2–1 to win the European Cup Winners' Cup in Gothenburg, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:43 am

1985 – Bradford City stadium fire: Fifty-six spectators die and more than 200 are injured in a flash fire at Valley Parade football ground during a match against Lincoln City in Bradford, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:43 am

1987 – Klaus Barbie goes on trial in Lyon for war crimes committed during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:43 am

1987 – In Baltimore, Maryland, the first heart–lung transplant takes place. The surgery is performed by Dr. Bruce Reitz of the Stanford University School of Medicine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:43 am

1995 – More than 170 countries extend the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty indefinitely and without conditions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:43 am

1996 – After the aircraft's departure from Miami, Florida, a fire started by improperly handled chemical oxygen generators in the cargo hold of Atlanta-bound ValuJet Flight 592 causes the Douglas DC-9 to crash in the Florida Everglades killing all 110 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:43 am

1996 – The 1996 Mount Everest disaster: on a single day eight people die during summit attempts on Mount Everest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:43 am

1997 – Deep Blue, a chess-playing supercomputer, defeats Garry Kasparov in the last game of the rematch, becoming the first computer to beat a world-champion chess player in a classic match format.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:44 am

1998 – India conducts three underground atomic tests in Pokhran to include a thermonuclear device.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:44 am

2000 – Second Chechen War: Chechen separatists ambush Russian paramilitary forces in the Republic of Ingushetia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:44 am

2010 – David Cameron becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom following talks between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats to form the UK's first coalition government since World War II after elections produced a hung parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 4:44 am

2013 – At least 46 people are killed in the 2013 Reyhanlı bombings in Reyhanlı, Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 1:25 pm

1621 - Death of Johann Arndt, 65, German Lutheran theologian. Called the precursor of Pietism, Arndt was the greatest name in the history of German mysticism after Thomas a Kempis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 1:25 pm

1682 - The General Court of Massachusetts repealed two laws which had been passed two years earlier: one forbade the keeping of Christmas, and the second mandated capital punishment for Quakers who returned to the colony after being banished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 1:26 pm

1824 - St. Regis Seminary was opened in Florissant, Missouri. It was the first Roman Catholic institution established in America for the higher education of American Indians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 1:26 pm

1825 - The American Tract Society, the first national tract league in America, was formed in NY City by the merger of 50 smaller societies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 1:26 pm

1888 - The Woman's Missionary Union, Auxiliary to the Southern Baptist Convention, had its inception in Richmond, Virginia, when delegates from 15 states met to form a general women's organization within the denomination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/14 at 1:27 pm

1981 - Kim Carnes' "Bette Davis Eyes" hits #1, stays there 9 weeks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:04 am

254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I as the 23rd pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:04 am

304 – Roman Emperor Diocletian orders the beheading of the 14-year-old Pancras of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:05 am

907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tang Dynasty after nearly three hundred years of rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:05 am

922 – After much hardship, Abbasid envoy Ahmad ibn Fadlan arrived in the lands of Volga Bulgars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:05 am

1191 – Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre who is crowned Queen consort of England the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:05 am

1328 – Antipope Nicholas V, a claimant to the papacy, is consecrated in Rome by the Bishop of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:06 am

1364 – King of Poland Casimir III issued a royal charter to establish Jagiellonian University, the nation's oldest university.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:07 am

1510 – The Prince of Anhua rebellion begins when Zhu Zhifan kills all the officials invited to a banquet and declares his intent on ousting the powerful Ming Dynasty eunuch Liu Jin during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:07 am

1551 – National University of San Marcos, the oldest university in the Americas, is founded in Lima, Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:07 am

1588 – French Wars of Religion: Henry III of France flees Paris after Henry of Guise enters the city and a spontaneous uprising occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:08 am

1689 – King William's War: William III of England joins the League of Augsburg starting a war with France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:08 am

1743 – Maria Theresa of Austria is crowned Queen of Bohemia after defeating her rival, Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:08 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: In the largest defeat of the Continental Army, Charleston, South Carolina is taken by British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:08 am

1797 – First Coalition: Napoleon I of France conquers Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:08 am

1821 – The first major battle of the Greek War of Independence against the Turks is fought in Valtetsi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:08 am

1862 – U.S. federal troops occupy Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:09 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Raymond: two divisions of James B. McPherson's XVII Corps (ACW) turn the left wing of Confederate General John C. Pemberton's defensive line on Fourteen Mile Creek, opening up the interior of Mississippi to the Union Army during the Vicksburg Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:09 am

1864 – American Civil War: the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House: thousands of Union and Confederate soldiers die in "the Bloody Angle".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:10 am

1865 – American Civil War: the Battle of Palmito Ranch: the first day of the last major land action to take place during the Civil War, resulting in a Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:10 am

1870 – The Manitoba Act is given the Royal Assent, paving the way for Manitoba to become a province of Canada on July 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:10 am

1873 – Coronation of Oscar II of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:11 am

1881 – Under the threat of invasion, the Bey of Tunis Muhammad III as-Sadiq signed the Treaty of Bardo to make Tunisia a French protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:12 am

1885 – North-West Rebellion: the four-day Battle of Batoche, pitting rebel Métis against the Canadian government, comes to an end with a decisive rebel defeat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:12 am

1926 – UK General Strike 1926: In the United Kingdom, a nine-day general strike by trade unions ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:13 am

1926 – The crew of the airship Norge (pictured), led by Roald Amundsen, became the first people to make a verified trip to the North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:14 am


1926 – The crew of the airship Norge (pictured), led by Roald Amundsen, became the first people to make a verified trip to the North Pole.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Norge_airship_in_flight_1926.jpg/800px-Norge_airship_in_flight_1926.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:14 am

1932 – Ten weeks after his abduction, the infant son of Charles Lindbergh, Charles Jr., is found dead in Hopewell, New Jersey, just a few miles from the Lindberghs' home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:14 am

1933 – The Agricultural Adjustment Act is enacted to restrict agricultural production by paying farmers subsidies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:14 am

1935 – Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith (founders of Alcoholics Anonymous) meet for the first time in Akron, Ohio, at the home of Henrietta Siberling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:15 am


1935 – Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith (founders of Alcoholics Anonymous) meet for the first time in Akron, Ohio, at the home of Henrietta Siberling.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:15 am

1937 – The Duke and Duchess of York are crowned as King George VI and Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland at a ceremony in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:18 am

1941 – Konrad Zuse presents the Z3, the world's first working programmable, fully automatic computer, in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:18 am

1942 – World War II: Second Battle of Kharkov: in eastern Ukraine, Red Army forces under Marshal Semyon Timoshenko launch a major offensive from the Izium bridgehead, only to be encircled and destroyed by the troops of Army Group South two weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:18 am

1942 – World War II: The U.S. tanker Virginia was torpedoed in the mouth of the Mississippi River by the German U-Boat U-507.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:18 am

1942 – The Holocaust: 1,500 Jews are sent to gas chambers in Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:19 am

1945 – Argentinian labour leader José Peter declares the Federación Obrera de la Industria de la Carne dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:19 am

1948 – Wilhelmina, Queen regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands cedes throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:19 am

1949 – The Soviet Union lifts its blockade of Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:19 am

1949 – The western occupying powers approve the Basic Law for the new German state: the Federal Republic of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:19 am

1952 – Gaj Singh is crowned Maharaja of Jodhpur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:19 am

1955 – Nineteen days after bus workers went on strike in Singapore, rioting breaks out and seriously impacts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:20 am

1955 – Austria regains its independence as the Allied occupation following World War II ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:21 am

1958 – A formal North American Aerospace Defense Command agreement is signed between the United States and Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:21 am

1965 – The Soviet spacecraft Luna 5 crashes on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:22 am


1965 – The Soviet spacecraft Luna 5 crashes on the Moon.
http://smbhax.com/stuff/_luna_4.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:23 am

1968 – Vietnam War: North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces attack Australian troops defending Fire Support Base Coral, east of Lai Khe in South Vietnam on the night of 12/13 May, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides and beginning the Battle of Coral–Balmoral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:23 am

1975 – Mayagüez incident: the Cambodian navy seizes the American merchant ship SS Mayaguez in international waters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:23 am

1978 – In Zaire, rebels occupy the city of Kolwezi, the mining center of the province of Shaba (now known as Katanga). The local government asks the U.S.A., France and Belgium to restore order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:23 am

1981 – Francis Hughes starves to death in the Maze Prison in a Republican campaign for political prisoner status to be granted to Provisional IRA prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:23 am

1982 – During a procession outside the shrine of the Virgin Mary in Fátima, Portugal, security guards overpower Juan María Fernández y Krohn before he can attack Pope John Paul II with a bayonet. Krohn, an ultraconservative Spanish priest opposed to the Vatican II reforms, believed that the Pope had to be killed for being an "agent of Moscow".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:24 am

1986 – NBC debuts the current well-known peacock as seen in the NBC 60th Anniversary Celebration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:25 am


1986 – NBC debuts the current well-known peacock as seen in the NBC 60th Anniversary Celebration.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/NBC_2014_Indent.svg/150px-NBC_2014_Indent.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:25 am

1989 – The San Bernardino train disaster kills four people. A week later an underground gasoline pipeline explodes killing two more people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:26 am

1998 – Four students are shot at Trisakti University, leading to widespread riots and the fall of Suharto

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:26 am

2002 – Former US President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro becoming the first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:26 am

2003 – The Riyadh compound bombings, carried out by Al Qaeda, kill 26 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:26 am

2006 – Mass unrest by the Primeiro Comando da Capital begins in São Paulo (Brazil), leaving at least 150 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:26 am

2006 – Iranian Azeris interpret a cartoon published in an Iranian magazine as insulting, resulting in massive riots throughout the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:27 am

2007 – Riots in which over 50 people are killed and over 100 are injured take place in Karachi upon the arrival in town of the Chief Justice of Pakistan Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:27 am

2008 – An earthquake (measuring around 8.0 magnitude) occurs in Sichuan, China, killing over 69,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:27 am

2008 – U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducts the largest-ever raid of a workplace in Postville, Iowa, arresting nearly 400 immigrants for identity theft and document fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:28 am

254 - St. Stephen I began his reign as the Catholic Church's 23rd pope. According to the "Liber Pontificalis," it was Stephen who instituted the rule that clerics should wear special clothes at their ministrations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:28 am

1310 - Fifty-four Knights Templars were burned at the stake as heretics in France. Established during the Crusades to protect pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land, this military order came into increasing conflict with Rome until Clement V officially dissolved it in 1312 at the Council of Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:28 am

1891 - The Presbytery of New York voted to put the Rev. Dr. Charles A. Briggs, the new professor of biblical theology at Union Theological Seminary, on trial for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:29 am

1907 - Birth of Sidney N. Correll, founder and first General Director (1946-1971) of United World Mission, Inc. This evangelical missions organization is involved worldwide in evangelism, church planting and Christian education.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:29 am

1938 - In Holland, the four-day convention at Utrecht ended, at which the Provisional Constitution for the World Council of Churches was adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 2:29 am

1984 - South Africa prisoner Nelson Mandela sees his wife for 1st time in 22 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/14 at 11:30 am

1989 - Retired British pilot Jack Mann is kidnapped by Islamic fundamentalists

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:19 am

1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions which are later transcribed in her Revelations of Divine Love.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:19 am

1515 – Mary Tudor, Queen of France and Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk are officially married at Greenwich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:20 am

1568 – Battle of Langside: the forces of Mary, Queen of Scots, are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:20 am

1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:21 am


1515 – Mary Tudor, Queen of France and Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk are officially married at Greenwich.
http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/brandons.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:22 am


1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Johan_van_Oldenbarnevelt_cropped.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:22 am

1638 – Construction began in Delhi on the Red Fort (Lahori Gate pictured), the residence of the Mughal emperors, now an iconic symbol of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:22 am


1638 – Construction began in Delhi on the Red Fort (Lahori Gate pictured), the residence of the Mughal emperors, now an iconic symbol of India.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Close_up_of_Red_Fort.jpg/800px-Close_up_of_Red_Fort.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:23 am

1779 – War of Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from it (the Innviertel).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:24 am

1780 – The Cumberland Compact is signed by leaders of the settlers in early Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:24 am

1787 – Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England, with eleven ships full of convicts (the "First Fleet") to establish a penal colony in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:24 am

1804 – Forces sent by Yusuf Karamanli of Tripoli to retake Derna from the Americans attack the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:24 am

1830 – Ecuador gains its independence from Gran Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:24 am

1846 – Mexican–American War: The United States declares war on Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:24 am

1848 – First performance of Finland's national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:26 am


1848 – First performance of Finland's national anthem.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKRvD5i44Ko

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:26 am

1861 – American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the breakaway states as having belligerent rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:27 am

1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:27 am


1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Great_Comet_1861.jpg/250px-Great_Comet_1861.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:28 am

1861 – Pakistan’s (then a part of British India) first railway line opens, from Karachi to Kotri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:28 am

1862 – The USS Planter, a steamer and gunship, steals through Confederate lines and is passed to the Union, by a southern slave, Robert Smalls, who later was officially appointed as captain, becoming the first man with dark skin to command a United States ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:28 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca – the battle begins with Union General Sherman fighting toward Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:28 am

1865 – American Civil War: Battle of Palmito Ranch – in far south Texas, more than a month after Confederate General Robert E. Lee's surrender, the last land battle of the Civil War ends with a Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:28 am

1880 – In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:28 am

1888 – With the passage of the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law"), Brazil abolishes slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:29 am

1909 – The first Giro d'Italia starts from Milan. Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna will be the winner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:29 am

1912 – The Royal Flying Corps (now the Royal Air Force) is established in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:31 am

1779 – Russian and French mediators negotiated the Treaty of Teschen to end the War of the Bavarian Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:31 am

1913 – Russian American Igor Sikorsky flew the world's first multi-engine fixed-wing aircraft, the Russky Vityaz, which he designed himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:32 am


1913 – Russian American Igor Sikorsky flew the world's first multi-engine fixed-wing aircraft, the Russky Vityaz, which he designed himself.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sikorsky_Russky_Vityaz_%28Le_Grand%29.jpg/300px-Sikorsky_Russky_Vityaz_%28Le_Grand%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:32 am

1917 – Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:33 am


1917 – Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ChildrensofFatima.jpg/200px-ChildrensofFatima.jpg
Lúcia Santos (left) with her cousins Jacinta and Francisco Marto, 1917

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:34 am

1923 – Robert Bellarmine, a Doctor of the Catholic Church, is beatified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:34 am

1939 – The first commercial FM radio station in the United States is launched in Bloomfield, Connecticut. The station later becomes WDRC-FM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:34 am

1940 – World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:34 am

1940 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees her country to Great Britain after the German invasion. Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:37 am


1940 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees her country to Great Britain after the German invasion. Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety.
http://www.plaquesoflondon.co.uk/_wp_generated/wp7eb83786_05_06.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:37 am

1941 – World War II: Yugoslav royal colonel Dragoljub Mihailović starts fighting with German occupation troops, beginning the Serbian resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:37 am

1943 – World War II: German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allied forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:38 am

1948 – Fifteen Jewish residents of Kibbutz Kfar Etzion were massacred following their surrender after a two-day battle with the Arab Legion and Arab settlers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:38 am

1950 – The first round of the Formula One World Championship is held at Silverstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:39 am

1951 – The 400th anniversary of the founding of the National University of San Marcos is commemorated by the opening of the first large-capacity stadium in Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:40 am

1952 – The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, holds its first sitting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:40 am

1954 – The anti-National Service Riots, by Chinese Middle School students in Singapore, take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:40 am

1954 – The original Broadway production of The Pajama Game opens and runs for another 1,063 performances. Later received three Tony Awards for Best Musical, Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical, and Best Choreography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:44 am

1958 – During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:44 am

1958 – The trade mark Velcro is registered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:44 am

1958 – May 1958 crisis: a group of French military officers lead a coup in Algiers demanding that a government of national unity be formed with Charles de Gaulle at its head in order to defend French control of Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:45 am

1958 – Ben Carlin becomes the first (and only) person to circumnavigate the world by amphibious vehicle, having travelled over 17,000 kilometres (11,000 mi) by sea and 62,000 kilometres (39,000 mi) by land during a ten-year journey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:45 am

1960 – Hundreds of University of California, Berkeley students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the House Committee on Un-American Activities. Thirty-one students are arrested, and the Free Speech Movement is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:45 am

1963 – The U.S. Supreme Court case Brady v. Maryland is decided.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:45 am

1967 – Dr. Zakir Hussain becomes the third President of India. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:45 am

1969 – Race riots, later known as the May 13 Incident, take place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:46 am

1972 – Faulty electrical wiring ignites a fire underneath the Playtown Cabaret in Osaka, Japan. Blocked exits and non-functional elevators lead to 118 fatalities, with many victims leaping to their deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:46 am

1972 – The Troubles: a car bombing outside a crowded pub in Belfast sparks a two-day gun battle involving the Provisional IRA, Ulster Volunteer Force and British Army. Seven people are killed and over 66 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:46 am

1980 – An F3 tornado hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan. President Jimmy Carter declares it a federal disaster area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:46 am

1981 – Mehmet Ali Ağca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery and survives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:48 am

1985 – Eleven members of the American black liberation group MOVE were killed when a Philadelphia police helicopter dropped a bomb on their house during a raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:48 am

1989 – Large groups of students occupy Tiananmen Square and begin a hunger strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:51 am

1992 – Li Hongzhi gives the first public lecture on Falun Gong in Changchun, People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:51 am

1994 – Johnny Carson makes his last television appearance on Late Show with David Letterman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:52 am

1995 – Alison Hargreaves, a 33-year-old British mother, became the first woman to conquer Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:52 am

1996 – Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:52 am

1998 – Race riots break out in Jakarta, Indonesia, where shops owned by Indonesians of Chinese descent are looted and women raped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:52 am

1998 – India carries out two nuclear tests at Pokhran, following the three conducted on May 11. The United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:52 am

2000 – In Enschede, the Netherlands, a fireworks factory explodes, killing 22 people, wounding 950, and resulting in approximately €450 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:52 am

2005 – The Andijan Massacre occurs in Uzbekistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:53 am

2005 – The Bính Bridge opens to traffic in Hai Phong, Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:53 am

2006 – 2006 São Paulo violence: a major rebellion occurs in several prisons in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:53 am

2008 – The Jaipur bombings in Rajasthan, India results in dozens of deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:53 am

2011 – In the 2011 Charsadda bombing in the Charsadda District of Pakistan, two bombs explode, resulting in 98 deaths and 140 others wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:54 am


1995 – Alison Hargreaves, a 33-year-old British mother, became the first woman to conquer Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tom_Frost_-_Climbers_on_Kangtega_-_1986.jpg/220px-Tom_Frost_-_Climbers_on_Kangtega_-_1986.jpg
Alison Hargreaves and Jeff Lowe climbing Kangtega, 1 May 1986

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:56 am

1665 - A statute was enacted in Rhode Island, offering freemanship with no specifically Christian requirements, thus effectively enfranchising Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:56 am

1839 - Birth of William P. Mackey, a Scottish physician who later in life became a Presbyterian pastor. Mackey wrote several hymns during his life, including "Revive Us Again."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:56 am

1925 - In Tallahassee, Florida, the State legislature passed a bill requiring daily Bible readings in all public schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:56 am

1981 - In St. Peter's Square, Rome, Turkish terrorist Mehmet Ali Agca, 23, shot and seriously wounded Pope John Paul II in an assassination attempt. Following a long convalescence, however, John Paul resumed his world travels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:58 am

1966 - The Rolling Stones release "Paint it Black"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/14 at 3:58 am

1970 - The Beatles movie "Let it Be" premieres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:46 am

1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and forced to sign the Mise of Lewes, making Simon de Montfort the de facto ruler of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:46 am

1509 – Battle of Agnadello: In northern Italy, French forces defeat the Venetians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:47 am

1264 – Second Barons' War: King Henry III was defeated at the Battle of Lewes and forced to sign the Mise of Lewes, making Simon de Montfort the de facto ruler of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:47 am

1607 – An expedition led by Edward Maria Wingfield, Christopher Newport, and John Smith established Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:48 am

1608 – The Protestant Union is founded in Auhausen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:48 am

1610 – Henry IV of France is assassinated bringing Louis XIII to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:48 am

1643 – Four-year-old Louis XIV becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Louis XIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:48 am

1747 – War of the Austrian Succession: A British fleet under Admiral George Anson defeats the French at the First Battle of Cape Finisterre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:48 am

1787 – In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, delegates convene a Constitutional Convention to write a new Constitution for the United States; George Washington presides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:48 am

1796 – English physician Edward Jenner (pictured) began testing cowpox as a vaccine against smallpox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:49 am


1796 – English physician Edward Jenner (pictured) began testing cowpox as a vaccine against smallpox.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Eduard_Jenner.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:50 am

1804 – The Lewis and Clark Expedition departs from Camp Dubois and begins its historic journey by traveling up the Missouri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:50 am

1811 – Paraguay: Pedro Juan Caballero, Fulgencio Yegros and José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia start actions to depose the Spanish governor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:50 am

1836 – The Treaties of Velasco are signed in Velasco, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:50 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Jackson takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:51 am

1868 – Boshin War: The Battle of Utsunomiya Castle ends as former Tokugawa shogunate forces withdraw northward to Aizu by way of Nikkō.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:51 am

1870 – The first game of rugby in New Zealand is played in Nelson between Nelson College and the Nelson Rugby Football Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:51 am

1879 – The first group of 463 Indian indentured laborers arrives in Fiji aboard the  Leonidas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:51 am

1889 – The children's charity National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children is launched in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:52 am

1897 – The Stars and Stripes Forever is first performed in public near Willow Grove Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:52 am

1913 – The New York State Legislature accepted the charter for the Rockefeller Foundation, which at one point was the world's wealthiest charitable foundation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:53 am

1925 – Virginia Woolf's novel Mrs Dalloway is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:53 am

1929 – Wilfred Rhodes takes his 4000th first-class wicket during a performance of 9 for 39 at Leyton; he is the only player in history to have reached that plateau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:54 am

1931 – Ådalen shootings: five people are killed in Ådalen, Sweden, as soldiers open fire on an unarmed trade union demonstration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:54 am

1935 – The Philippines ratifies an independence agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:55 am

1939 – Lina Medina becomes the youngest confirmed mother in medical history at the age of five.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:55 am

1940 – World War II: Rotterdam is bombed by the German Luftwaffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:55 am

1940 – World War II: The Battle of the Netherlands ends with the Netherlands surrendering to Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:55 am

1940 – The Yermolayev Yer-2, a long-range Soviet medium bomber, has its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:55 am

1943 – World War II: A Japanese submarine sinks AHS Centaur off the coast of Queensland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:56 am

1948 – David Ben-Gurion publicly read the Israeli Declaration of Independence at the present-day Independence Hall in Tel Aviv, officially establishing a new Jewish state in parts of the former British Mandate of Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:56 am


1948 – David Ben-Gurion publicly read the Israeli Declaration of Independence at the present-day Independence Hall in Tel Aviv, officially establishing a new Jewish state in parts of the former British Mandate of Palestine.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Ben_Gurion_1959.jpg/220px-Ben_Gurion_1959.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:57 am

1951 – Trains run on the Talyllyn Railway in Wales for the first time since preservation, making it the first railway in the world to be operated by volunteers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:57 am

1955 – Cold War: Eight Communist bloc countries, including the Soviet Union, sign a mutual defense treaty called the Warsaw Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:57 am

1961 – American civil rights movement: The Freedom Riders bus is fire-bombed near Anniston, Alabama, and the civil rights protesters are beaten by an angry mob.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:57 am

1963 – Kuwait joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:57 am

1970 – The Red Army Faction is established in West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:58 am

1973 – Skylab, the United States' first space station, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:58 am


1973 – Skylab, the United States' first space station, is launched.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Skylab_%28SL-4%29.jpg/240px-Skylab_%28SL-4%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:58 am

1988 – Carrollton bus collision: A drunk driver traveling the wrong way on Interstate 71 near Carrollton, Kentucky, United States hits a converted school bus carrying a church youth group. Twenty-seven die in the crash and ensuing fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:59 am

2004 – The Constitutional Court of South Korea overturns the impeachment of President Roh Moo-hyun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:59 am

2012 – Agni Air Flight CHT crashed near Jomsom Airport in Jomsom, Nepal, after a failed go-around, killing 15 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 1:59 am

2013 – Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan declares a state of emergency in the northeast states of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa due to the terrorist activities of Boko Haram.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 2:00 am


2013 – Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan declares a state of emergency in the northeast states of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa due to the terrorist activities of Boko Haram.
...and Boko Haram are back in the news today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 2:01 am

1607 - In Virginia, on the first Sunday after the arrival of the Jamestown Expedition, Anglican priest Robert Hunt, 39, held the first Anglican service in the New World. Named chaplain of the expedition to Jamestown, Hunt was also the first Anglican priest to come to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 2:01 am

1932 - Death of John Hughes, 59, Welsh rail official and church worker. During his life, Hughes composed a number of hymns, including CWM RHONDDA, to which the Church today still sings "Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 2:01 am

1948 - After nineteen centuries of enforced exile, the Jewish people regained their homeland when the State of Israel was formally proclaimed in Tel Aviv. On this same date, the U.S. became the first world nation to recognize the newly-refounded state of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 2:01 am

1950 - American missionary and martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'To believe is to act as though a thing were so. Merely saying a thing is so is no proof of my believing it.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 2:02 am

1974 - In the Anglican Church in England, the Rev. F. Donald Coggan, 64, was named the 101st Archbishop of Canterbury by Queen Elizabeth II, succeeding former Archbishop Michael Ramsey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 2:08 am

1969 - Abortion and contraception legalized in Canada

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/14 at 2:51 am

1991 - Winnie Mandela sentenced to 6 years for complicity in kidnapping & beating of four youths, one of whom died, She is freed pending appeal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:39 am

495 BC – A newly constructed temple in honour of the god Mercury was dedicated in ancient Rome on the Circus Maximus, between the Aventine and Palatine hills. To spite the senate and the consuls, the people awarded the dedication to a senior military officer, Marcus Laetorius

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:40 am

392 – Emperor Valentinian II is assassinated while advancing into Gaul against the Frankish usurper Arbogast. He is found hanging in his residence at Vienne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:40 am

589 – King Authari marries Theodelinda, daughter of the Bavarian duke Garibald I. A Catholic, she has great influence among the Lombard nobility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:40 am

1252 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes, but also limits, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:41 am


1252 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes, but also limits, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Pope_Innocent_IV_sends_Dominicans_and_Franciscans_out_to_the_Tartars.jpg/220px-Pope_Innocent_IV_sends_Dominicans_and_Franciscans_out_to_the_Tartars.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:41 am

1525 – Insurgent peasants led by Anabaptist pastor Thomas Müntzer were defeated at the Battle of Frankenhausen, ending the German Peasants' War in the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:42 am

1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest. She is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:43 am


1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest. She is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Anneboleyn2.jpg/220px-Anneboleyn2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:43 am

1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots marries James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, her third husband.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:44 am


1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots marries James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, her third husband.
http://www.maryqueenofscotsway.com/_/rsrc/1314993621997/mary-queen-of-scots/Photo%20M.02%20-%20King%20James%20V%20and%20Mary%20of%20Guise.jpg?height=268&width=320

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:45 am

1602 – Bartholomew Gosnold becomes the first recorded European to see Cape Cod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:47 am


1602 – Bartholomew Gosnold becomes the first recorded European to see Cape Cod.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/PossibleGosnoldGravesite.jpg/220px-PossibleGosnoldGravesite.jpg
Stone cross marking what is believed to be the gravesite of Bartholomew Gosnold

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:48 am

1618 – Johannes Kepler confirms his previously rejected discovery of the third law of planetary motion (he first discovered it on March 8 but soon rejected the idea after some initial calculations were made).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:51 am


1618 – Johannes Kepler confirms his previously rejected discovery of the third law of planetary motion (he first discovered it on March 8 but soon rejected the idea after some initial calculations were made).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Kepler_laws_diagram.svg/300px-Kepler_laws_diagram.svg.png
Figure 1: Illustration of Kepler's three laws with two planetary orbits.
(1) The orbits are ellipses, with focal points ƒ1 and ƒ2 for the first planet and ƒ1 and ƒ3 for the second planet. The Sun is placed in focal point ƒ1.

(2) The two shaded sectors A1 and A2 have the same surface area and the time for planet 1 to cover segment A1 is equal to the time to cover segment A2.

(3) The total orbit times for planet 1 and planet 2 have a ratio a13/2 : a23/2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:51 am

1648 – The Treaty of Westphalia is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:51 am

1701 – The War of the Spanish Succession begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:51 am

1718 – James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:52 am


1718 – James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Puckle_gun_advertisement.jpg/220px-Puckle_gun_advertisement.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:52 am

1755 – Laredo, Texas is established by the Spaniards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:52 am

1776 – American Revolution: the Virginia Convention instructs its Continental Congress delegation to propose a resolution of independence from Great Britain, paving the way for the United States Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:52 am

1791 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre proposes the Self-denying Ordinance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:52 am

1792 – War of the First Coalition: France declares war on Kingdom of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:53 am

1793 – Inventor Diego Marín Aguilera, the "father of aviation" in Spain, flew one of the first gliders for about 360 m (1,180 ft).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:54 am

1796 – First Coalition: Napoleon enters Milan in triumph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:54 am

1800 – King George III of the United Kingdom survives an assassination attempt by James Hadfield, who is later acquitted by reason of insanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:54 am

1811 – Paraguay declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:54 am

1817 – Opening of the first private mental health hospital in the United States, the Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason (now Friends Hospital) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:55 am


1817 – Opening of the first private mental health hospital in the United States, the Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason (now Friends Hospital) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/WTP2_Mike_Reali_08b.jpg/250px-WTP2_Mike_Reali_08b.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:55 am

1836 – Francis Baily observes "Baily's beads" during an annular eclipse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:56 am


1836 – Francis Baily observes "Baily's beads" during an annular eclipse.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/TheSun_beads.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:56 am

1849 – Troops of the Two Sicilies take Palermo and crush the republican government of Sicily

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:57 am

1850 – The Bloody Island Massacre takes place in Lake County, California, in which a large number of Pomo Indians in Lake County are slaughtered by a regiment of the United States Cavalry, led by Nathaniel Lyon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:57 am

1858 – Opening of the present Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:58 am


1858 – Opening of the present Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Rich-Covent-Garden.jpg/220px-Rich-Covent-Garden.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 1:59 am

1862 – President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill into law creating the United States Bureau of Agriculture. It is later renamed the United States Department of Agriculture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:00 am


1862 – President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill into law creating the United States Bureau of Agriculture. It is later renamed the United States Department of Agriculture.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Abraham_Lincoln_by_Byers%2C_1858_-_crop.jpg/250px-Abraham_Lincoln_by_Byers%2C_1858_-_crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:01 am

1864 – American Civil War: A small Confederate force, which included cadets from the Virginia Military Institute, forced the Union Army out of the Shenandoah Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:03 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca, Georgia ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:08 am

1869 – Women's suffrage: in New York, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton form the National Woman Suffrage Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:08 am

1891 – Pope Leo XIII defends workers' rights and property rights in the encyclical Rerum Novarum, the beginning of modern Catholic social teaching.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:09 am


1891 – Pope Leo XIII defends workers' rights and property rights in the encyclical Rerum Novarum, the beginning of modern Catholic social teaching.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Leo_XIII.jpg/220px-Leo_XIII.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:09 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Leo_XIII.jpg/220px-Leo_XIII.jpg
The Mitre is not fitting properly

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:09 am

1904 – Russo-Japanese War: The Russian minelayer Amur lays a minefield about 15 miles off Port Arthur and sinks Japan's battleships Hatsuse, 15,000 tons, with 496 crew and Yashima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:13 am

1905 – Las Vegas, is founded when 110 acres (0.45 km2), in what later would become downtown, are auctioned off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:13 am


1905 – Las Vegas, is founded when 110 acres (0.45 km2), in what later would become downtown, are auctioned off.
http://svcdn.simpleviewinc.com/v2/cache/lasvegas/EC50BE13EE551898E2790A630BD7773A.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:14 am


http://svcdn.simpleviewinc.com/v2/cache/lasvegas/EC50BE13EE551898E2790A630BD7773A.jpg
Looks different today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:14 am

1911 – In Standard Oil Company of New Jersey v. United States, the United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be broken up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:14 am

1919 – The Winnipeg General Strike begins. By 11:00, almost the whole working population of Winnipeg, Manitoba had walked off the job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:14 am

1919 – Greek invasion of Smyrna. During the invasion, the Greek army kills or wounds 350 Turks. Those responsible are punished by the Greek Commander Aristides Stergiades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:15 am

1928 – Mickey and Minnie Mouse made their film debut in the animated cartoon Plane Crazy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:18 am


1928 – Mickey and Minnie Mouse made their film debut in the animated cartoon Plane Crazy.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Plane_Crazy.png/220px-Plane_Crazy.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:18 am

1929 – A fire at the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio kills 123.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:18 am

1932 – In an attempted coup d'état, the Prime Minister of Japan Inukai Tsuyoshi is murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:18 am

1934 – Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian government in Latvia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:19 am

1935 – The Moscow Metro is opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:20 am


1935 – The Moscow Metro is opened to the public.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Moscow_metro_map_en_sb.svg/467px-Moscow_metro_map_en_sb.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:20 am

1940 – USS Sailfish is recommissioned. It was originally the USS Squalus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:20 am

1940 – World War II: After fierce fighting, the poorly trained and equipped Dutch troops surrender to Germany, marking the beginning of five years of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:20 am

1940 – McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:22 am


1940 – McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.
http://cache.boston.com/resize/bonzai-fba/Globe_Photo/2008/11/25/1227666900_6239/539w.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:22 am

1941 – First flight of the Gloster E.28/39 the first British and Allied jet aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:22 am

1942 – World War II: in the United States, a bill creating the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) is signed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:22 am

1943 – Joseph Stalin dissolves the Comintern (or Third International).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:22 am

1945 – World War II: The Battle of Poljana, the final skirmish in Europe is fought near Prevalje, Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:22 am

1948 – Following the demise of Mandatory Palestine, the Kingdom of Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia invade Israel thus starting the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:29 am

1951 – The Polish cultural attaché in Paris, Czesław Miłosz, asks the French government for political asylum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:29 am

1953 – Cubmaster Don Murphy organized the first pinewood derby, in Manhattan Beach, California, by Pack 280c.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:30 am

1957 – At Malden Island in the Pacific Ocean, Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb in Operation Grapple.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:30 am

1958 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:31 am


1958 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 3.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-3.jpg/260px-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-3.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:31 am

1960 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:33 am


1960 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 4.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/SputnikSiteManitowocWI.jpg/220px-SputnikSiteManitowocWI.jpg
Disk marking the location of the impact in the middle of North 8th Street in Manitowoc, Wisconsin in the northern United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:33 am

1963 – Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut L. Gordon Cooper on board. He becomes the first American to spend more than a day in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:34 am


1963 – Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut L. Gordon Cooper on board. He becomes the first American to spend more than a day in space.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cooper_-_GPN-2000-000997.jpg/170px-Cooper_-_GPN-2000-000997.jpg
Lift off of MA-9

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:34 am

1966 – After a policy dispute, Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ of South Vietnam's ruling junta launches a military attack on the forces of General Tôn Thất Đính, forcing him to abandon his command.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:34 am

1969 – People's Park: California Governor Ronald Reagan has an impromptu student park owned by University of California at Berkeley fenced off from student anti-war protestors, sparking a riot called Bloody Thursday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:34 am

1970 – President Richard Nixon appoints Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington the first female United States Army Generals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:35 am

1970 – Philip Lafayette Gibbs and James Earl Green are killed at Jackson State University by police during student protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:35 am

1972 – Okinawa, under U.S. military governance since its conquest in 1945, reverts to Japanese control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:36 am

1972 – In Laurel, Maryland, Arthur Bremer shoots and paralyzes Alabama Governor George Wallace while he is campaigning to become President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:36 am

1974 – A unit of the Golani Brigade assaulted an elementary school in Ma'alot, Israel, where three armed members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine had taken 115 people hostage, resulting in 28 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:40 am

1986 – Elio de Angelis, was killed while testing the Brabham BT55 at the Paul Ricard circuit at Le Castellet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:40 am

1987 – The Soviet Union launches the Polyus prototype orbital weapons platform. It fails to reach orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:40 am

1988 – Soviet war in Afghanistan: After more than eight years of fighting, the Soviet Army begins its withdrawal from Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:41 am

1990 – Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet was sold at auction in Christie's New York office for a total of US$82.5 million, at the time the world's most expensive painting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:41 am


1990 – Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet was sold at auction in Christie's New York office for a total of US$82.5 million, at the time the world's most expensive painting.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg/487px-Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:42 am

1991 – Édith Cresson becomes France's first female premier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:42 am

1997 – The United States government acknowledges the existence of the "Secret War" in Laos and dedicates the Laos Memorial in honor of Hmong and other "Secret War" veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:42 am

2006 - Cloud Gate was formally dedicated in Chicago's Millennium Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:43 am

2008 – California becomes the second U.S. state after Massachusetts in 2004 to legalize same-sex marriage after the state's own Supreme Court rules a previous ban unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:43 am

2010 – Jessica Watson becomes the youngest person to sail, non-stop and unassisted around the world solo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 2:43 am

2013 – An upsurge in violence in Iraq leaves more than 389 people dead over three days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 10:13 am

On this day in 1967, Paul McCartney met Linda Eastman for the first time and they married in March 1969

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/14 at 10:14 am


On this day in 1967, Paul McCartney met Linda Eastman for the first time and they married in March 1969
https://scontent-b-lhr.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-frc3/t1.0-9/10325782_10152147054537825_6491025973018460604_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/14 at 7:09 am

1943 – World War II: the Dambuster Raids by No. 617 Squadron RAF on German dams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/14 at 7:10 am

1970 – Thor Heyerdahl sets sail from Morocco on the papyrus boat Ra II to sail the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/14 at 7:10 am

1973 – Watergate scandal: Televised hearings begin in the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/14 at 7:13 am

1875 – Aristides wins the first Kentucky Derby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:01 am

332 – Constantine the Great announced free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:01 am

1152 – Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:01 am

1268 – The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Siege of Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:01 am

1302 – Bruges Matins, the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by members of the local Flemish militia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:02 am

1388 – During the Battle of Buyur Lake, General Lan Yu led a Chinese army forward to crush the Mongol hordes of Toghus Temur, the Khan of Northern Yuan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:02 am

1499 – Alonso de Ojeda sets sail from Cádiz on his voyage to what is now Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:02 am

1565 – The Great Siege of Malta begins, in which Ottoman forces attempt and fail to conquer Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:02 am

1565 – The Royal Audiencia of Concepción is created by a decree of Philip II of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:02 am

1593 – Playwright Thomas Kyd's accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:02 am

1631 – In Dorchester, Massachusetts, John Winthrop takes the oath of office and becomes the first Governor of Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:03 am

1652 – Rhode Island passes the first law in English-speaking North America making slavery illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:03 am

1756 – The Seven Years' War begins when Great Britain declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:03 am

1763 – Fire destroys a large part of Montreal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:03 am

1783 – First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown (later called Saint John), New Brunswick, Canada after leaving the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:07 am

1803 – Napoleonic Wars: The United Kingdom revokes the Treaty of Amiens and declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:07 am

1804 – Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French by the French Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:07 am

1811 – Battle of Las Piedras: The first great military triumph of the revolution of the Río de la Plata in Uruguay led by José Artigas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:07 am

1812 – John Bellingham is found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:07 am

1843 – The Disruption in Edinburgh of the Free Church of Scotland from the Church of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:07 am

1848 – Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:08 am

1860 – Abraham Lincoln wins the Republican Party presidential nomination over William H. Seward, who later becomes the United States Secretary of State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:08 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Siege of Vicksburg begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:08 am

1896 – The United States Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson that the "separate but equal" doctrine is constitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:08 am

1896 – Khodynka Tragedy: A mass panic on Khodynka Field in Moscow during the festivities of the coronation of Russian Tsar Nicholas II results in the deaths of 1,389 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:08 am

1900 – The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:08 am

1910 – The Earth passes through the tail of Comet Halley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:09 am


1910 – The Earth passes through the tail of Comet Halley.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lspn_comet_halley.jpg/220px-Lspn_comet_halley.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:11 am

1912 – The first Indian film, Shree Pundalik by Dadasaheb Torne, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:11 am

1917 – World War I: The Selective Service Act of 1917 is passed, giving the President of the United States the power of conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:11 am

1926 – Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears while visiting a Venice, California beach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:11 am

1927 – The Bath School disaster: forty-five people are killed by bombs planted by a disgruntled school-board member in Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:11 am

1927 – After being founded for 20 years, the Government of the Republic of China approves Tongji University to be among the first national universities of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:12 am

1933 – New Deal: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an act creating the Tennessee Valley Authority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:12 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino – Conclusion after seven days of the fourth battle as German paratroopers evacuate Monte Cassino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:12 am

1944 – Deportation of Crimean Tatars by the Soviet Union government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:15 am

1948 – The First Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China officially convenes in Nanking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:16 am

1953 – At Rogers Dry Lake, California, in her Canadair Sabre, American Jackie Cochran (pictured) became the first female pilot to break the sound barrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:16 am


1953 – At Rogers Dry Lake, California, in her Canadair Sabre, American Jackie Cochran (pictured) became the first female pilot to break the sound barrier.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Jacqueline_Cochran_in_P-40.jpg/100px-Jacqueline_Cochran_in_P-40.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:17 am

1955 – Operation Passage to Freedom, the evacuation of 310,000 Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and non-Vietnamese members of the French Army from communist North Vietnam to South Vietnam following the end of the First Indochina War, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:17 am

1956 – First ascent of Lhotse 8,516 meters, by a Swiss team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:17 am

1958 – An F-104 Starfighter sets a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph (2,259.82 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:17 am

1959 – Launch of the National Liberation Committee of Côte d'Ivoire in Conakry, Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:17 am

1965 – Israeli spy Eli Cohen was hanged in Damascus, Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:17 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:19 am

1974 – Nuclear test: under project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon becoming the sixth nation to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:19 am

1974 – Completion of the Warsaw radio mast, the tallest construction ever built at the time. It collapsed on August 8, 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:20 am

1980 – 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens: Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, United States, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:21 am


1980 – 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens: Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, United States, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/MSH80_eruption_mount_st_helens_05-18-80-dramatic-edit.jpg/200px-MSH80_eruption_mount_st_helens_05-18-80-dramatic-edit.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:22 am

1980 – Gwangju Massacre: students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations calling for democratic reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:22 am

1983 – In Ireland, the government launches a crackdown, with the leading Dublin pirate Radio Nova being put off the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:22 am

1990 – In France, a modified TGV train achieves a new rail world speed record of 515.3 km/h (320.2 mph).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:22 am

1991 – Northern Somalia declares independence from the rest of Somalia as the Republic of Somaliland but is not recognized by the international community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:22 am

1993 – EU - riots in Nørrebro, Copenhagen caused by the approval of the four Danish exceptions in the Maastricht Treaty referendum. Police opened fire against civilians for the first time since World War II and injured 11 demonstrators. In total 113 bullets are fired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:22 am

1995 – Shawn Nelson, 35, steals a tank from a National Guard Armory in San Diego, destroying cars and other property and is shot to death by police after immobilizing the tank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:22 am

2005 – A second photo from the Hubble Space Telescope confirms that Pluto has two additional moons, Nix and Hydra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:23 am

2006 – The post Loktantra Andolan government passes a landmark bill curtailing the power of the monarchy and making Nepal a secular country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:23 am

2009 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The LTTE are defeated by the Sri Lankan government, ending almost 26 years of fighting between the two sides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 5:23 am

2011 – 22 people are killed when Sol Líneas Aéreas Flight 5428 crashes in southern Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 12:02 pm

1291 - Acre, the last territory in Palestine taken by the first Crusaders, fell to invading Moslem armies. It signalled the end of a Christian "military presence" in the Near East. (Afterwards, friars sought to spread the gospel by preaching instead.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 12:02 pm

1631 - The General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony decreed that 'no man shall be admitted to the body politic but such as are members of some of the churches within the limits' of the colony. (Separation of church and state was an unthinkable concept in early American colonialism.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 12:02 pm

1766 - The Church of the United Brethren in Christ was organized in Lancaster, PA, under the leadership of Martin Boehm, 41, and Philip William Otterbein, 39. (It became a branch of the Evangelical United Brethren in 1946.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 12:02 pm

1814 - In Philadelphia, the General Missionary Convention of the Baptist Denomination in the United States of America for Foreign Missions was established -- the first national organization of Baptists in the U.S. It was later called the Triennial Convention because it met every three years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/14 at 12:02 pm

1925 - Popular evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson, 34, disappeared while on a beach outing. Turning up five weeks later, she claimed to have been kidnapped and held prisoner, before escaping from her abductors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/14 at 6:11 am

1962 – A birthday salute to U.S. President John F. Kennedy takes place at Madison Square Garden, New York City. The highlight is Marilyn Monroe's rendition of "Happy Birthday".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/14 at 6:12 am


1962 – A birthday salute to U.S. President John F. Kennedy takes place at Madison Square Garden, New York City. The highlight is Marilyn Monroe's rendition of "Happy Birthday".
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EqolSvoWNck&feature=kp

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/14 at 6:12 am

715 – The papacy of Gregory II began; his conflict with Byzantine emperor Leo III eventually led to the establishment of the popes' temporal power.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/14 at 6:12 am

1743 – French physicist Jean-Pierre Christin published the design of a mercury thermometer with the centigrade scale, with 0 representing the freezing point of water and 100 its boiling point.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/14 at 6:13 am

1845 – Captain Sir John Franklin and his ill-fated Arctic expedition departed from Greenhithe, England; the entire 129-man complement would be lost.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/14 at 6:13 am

1997 – The Sierra Gorda Biosphere, which encompasses the most ecologically diverse region in Mexico, was established as a result of grassroots efforts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:30 am

325 – The First Council of Nicea – the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:32 am

491 – Empress Ariadne marries Anastasius I. The widowed Augusta is able to choose her successor for the Byzantine throne, after Zeno (late emperor) dies of dysentery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:32 am

526 – An earthquake kills about 250,000 people in what is now Syria and Antiochia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:32 am

685 – The Battle of Dun Nechtain is fought between a Pictish army under King Bridei III and the invading Northumbrians under King Ecgfrith, who are decisively defeated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:32 am

1217 – In the Battle of Lincoln, the last land battle of the First Barons' War, William the Marshal drove Prince Louis of France out of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:32 am

1293 – King Sancho IV of Castile creates the Study of General Schools of Alcalá.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:33 am

1449 – The Battle of Alfarrobeira is fought, establishing the House of Braganza as a principal royal family of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:33 am

1497 – John Cabot sets sail from Bristol, England, on his ship  Matthew looking for a route to the west (other documents give a May 2 date).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:33 am

1498 – Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama discovers the sea route to India when he arrives at Kozhikode (previously known as Calicut), India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:33 am

1520 – The massacre at the festival of Tóxcatl takes place during the Fall of Tenochtitlan, resulting in turning the Aztecs against the Spanish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:33 am

1521 – Ignatius Loyola is seriously wounded in the Battle of Pampeluna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:33 am

1570 – Cartographer Abraham Ortelius issues Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:34 am


1497 – John Cabot sets sail from Bristol, England, on his ship  Matthew looking for a route to the west (other documents give a May 2 date).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/JohnCabotPainting.jpg/220px-JohnCabotPainting.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:34 am


1498 – Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama discovers the sea route to India when he arrives at Kozhikode (previously known as Calicut), India.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Retrato_de_Vasco_da_Gama.png/220px-Retrato_de_Vasco_da_Gama.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:35 am


1570 – Cartographer Abraham Ortelius issues Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/OrteliusWorldMap1570.jpg/400px-OrteliusWorldMap1570.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:35 am

1609 – Thomas Thorpe published the first copies of Shakespeare's sonnets, possibly without William Shakespeare's consent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:36 am

1631 – The city of Magdeburg in Germany is seized by forces of the Holy Roman Empire and most of its inhabitants massacred, in one of the bloodiest incidents of the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:36 am

1775 – Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence is signed in Charlotte, North Carolina

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:36 am

1802 – By the Law of 20 May 1802, Napoleon Bonaparte reinstates slavery in the French colonies, revoking its abolition in the French Revolution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:36 am

1813 – Napoleon Bonaparte leads his French troops into the Battle of Bautzen in Saxony, Germany, against the combined armies of Russia and Prussia. The battle ends the next day with a French victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:36 am

1840 – York Minster is badly damaged by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:37 am


1840 – York Minster is badly damaged by fire.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/York_Minster_close.jpg/250px-York_Minster_close.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:37 am

1861 – American Civil War: The state of Kentucky proclaims its neutrality, which will last until September 3 when Confederate forces enter the state. Meanwhile, the State of North Carolina secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:37 am

1862 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln signs the Homestead Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:38 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Ware Bottom Church – in the Virginia Bermuda Hundred Campaign, 10,000 troops fight in this Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:38 am

1873 – Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis receive a U.S. patent for blue jeans with copper rivets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:38 am

1875 – Signing of the Metre Convention by 17 nations leading to the establishment of the International System of Units.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:39 am

1882 – The Triple Alliance was created between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:39 am

1883 – Krakatoa begins to erupt; the volcano explodes three months later, killing more than 36,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:40 am


1883 – Krakatoa begins to erupt; the volcano explodes three months later, killing more than 36,000 people.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg/280px-Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:40 am

1884 – Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo becomes the king of the Zulu Nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:40 am

1891 – History of cinema: The first public display of Thomas Edison's prototype kinetoscope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:41 am


1891 – History of cinema: The first public display of Thomas Edison's prototype kinetoscope.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kinetoscope.jpg/287px-Kinetoscope.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:41 am

1896 – The six ton chandelier of the Palais Garnier falls on the crowd below resulting in the death of one and the injury of many others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:41 am

1899 – The first traffic ticket in the US: New York City taxi driver Jacob German was arrested for speeding while driving 12 miles per hour on Lexington Street.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:41 am

1902 – Cuba gains independence from the United States. Tomás Estrada Palma becomes the country's first President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:42 am

1908 – Budi Utomo organization is founded in Dutch East Indies, beginning the Indonesian National Awakening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:42 am

1916 – The Saturday Evening Post publishes its first cover with a Norman Rockwell painting (Boy with Baby Carriage).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:42 am

1920 – Montreal, Quebec radio station XWA broadcasts the first regularly scheduled radio programming in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:43 am

1927 – By the Treaty of Jeddah, the United Kingdom recognized the sovereignty of King Ibn Saud (pictured) over Hejaz and Nejd, which later merged to become Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:51 am

1927 – At 07:52 Charles Lindbergh takes off from Roosevelt Field in Long Island, New York, on the world's first solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean. He touched down at Le Bourget Field in Paris at 22:22 the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:51 am

1932 – Amelia Earhart takes off from Newfoundland to begin the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean by a female pilot, landing in Ireland the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:51 am

1940 – The Holocaust: The first prisoners arrive at a new concentration camp at Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:52 am

1941 – World War II: Battle of Crete – German paratroops invade Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:52 am

1948 – Chiang Kai-shek is elected as the first President of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:52 am

1949 – In the United States, the Armed Forces Security Agency, the predecessor to the National Security Agency, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:52 am

1956 – In Operation Redwing (shot Cherokee), the first United States airborne hydrogen bomb is dropped over Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:52 am

1965 – PIA Flight 705, a Pakistan International Airlines Boeing 720-040B, crashes while descending to land at Cairo International Airport, killing 121 of the 127 passengers and crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:52 am

1967 – The Popular Movement of the Revolution political party is established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:53 am

1968 – Operation OAU begins during the Nigerian Civil War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:53 am

1969 – The Battle of Hamburger Hill in Vietnam ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:53 am

1980 – In a referendum in Quebec, the population rejects by a 60% vote the proposal from its government to move towards independence from Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:53 am

1983 – First publications of the discovery of the HIV virus that causes AIDS in the journal Science by Luc Montagnier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:53 am

1983 – The Church Street bombing in the South African capital Pretoria. The bombing killed 19 and wounded 217.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:53 am

1985 – Radio Martí, part of the Voice of America service, begins broadcasting to Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:54 am

1989 – The Chinese authorities declare martial law in the face of pro-democracy demonstrations, setting the scene for the Tiananmen Square massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:54 am

1990 – The first post-Communist presidential and parliamentary elections are held in Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:54 am

1993 – "One for the Road", the series finale of American television sitcom Cheers, was watched by 42.4 million American households on its original airing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:54 am

1996 – Homosexuality rights: The Supreme Court of the United States rules in Romer v. Evans against a law that would have prevented any city, town or county in the state of Colorado from taking any legislative, executive, or judicial action to protect the rights of gays and lesbians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:54 am

2002 – The independence of East Timor is recognized by Portugal, formally ending 23 years of Indonesian rule and 3 years of provisional UN administration (Portugal itself is the former colonizer of East Timor until 1976).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:55 am

2006 – Dhaka wildcat strikes: A series of massive strikes begin, involving nearly 1.8 million garment workers in Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:55 am

2013 – An EF5 tornado strikes the Oklahoma City suburb of Moore, killing 24 people and injuring 377 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:56 am

1530 - German reformer Martin Luther wrote in a letter: 'God's friendship is a bigger comfort than that of the whole world.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:56 am

1690 - Death of John Eliot, 86, colonial missionary to the American Indians of Maryland. Eliot arrived in America from England in 1631; by 1663 he had translated the entire Bible into the Algonquin Indian language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:56 am

1754 - Columbia University in New York City was chartered as King's College, under sponsorship of the Episcopal Church. The institution adopted its present name in 1896.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:56 am

1878 - William R. Featherstone died at the age of 32. A Canadian Methodist who spent his life in Montreal, it was Featherstone who authored the hymn, "My Jesus, I Love Thee."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:56 am

1937 - Following a lifelong call to establish a worldwide evangelistic ministry to children, missions pioneer Jesse Overholtzer, 59, founded Child Evangelism Fellowship, in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:57 am

1967 - BBC bans The Beatle's "A Day in the Life" for drug references

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 1:59 am

1964 - Buster Mathis defeats Joe Frazier to qualify for US Olympic team

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/14 at 2:03 am

1967 - Epstein temporarily leaves the Priory Hospital for an afternoon tea with Ringo and his family at their Weybridge house. John and George attend. Later, Brian returns to the clinic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:44 am

293 – Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian appoint Galerius as Caesar to Diocletian, beginning the period of four rulers known as the Tetrarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:44 am

878 – Syracuse, Sicily, is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:44 am

879 – Pope John VIII gives blessings to Branimir of Croatia and to the Croatian people, considered to be international recognition of the Croatian state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:45 am

996 – Pope Gregory V crowned Otto III as Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:45 am

1085 – The Swedish town of Helsingborg is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:45 am

1349 – Dušan's Code, the constitution of the Serbian Empire, is enacted by Dušan the Mighty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:46 am

1403 – Henry III of Castile sends Ruy Gonzáles de Clavijo as ambassador to Timur to discuss the possibility of an alliance between Timur and Castile against the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:46 am

1502 – The island of Saint Helena is discovered by the Portuguese explorer João da Nova.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:46 am

1554 – Queen Mary I grants a royal charter to Derby School, as a grammar school for boys in Derby, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:46 am

1674 – The nobility elect John Sobieski King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:46 am

1725 – The Order of St. Alexander Nevsky is instituted in Russia by Empress Catherine I. It would later be discontinued and then reinstated by the Soviet government in 1942 as the Order of Alexander Nevsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:46 am

1758 – Ten-year-old Mary Campbell is abducted in Pennsylvania by Lenape during the French and Indian War. She is returned some six and a half years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:47 am

1809 – The first day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling between the Austrian army led by Archduke Charles and the French army led by Napoleon I of France sees the French attack across the Danube held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:47 am

1851 – Slavery is abolished in Colombia, South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:47 am

1856 – Lawrence, Kansas is captured and burned by pro-slavery forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:47 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Union Army succeeds in closing off the last escape route from Port Hudson, Louisiana, in preparation for the coming siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:47 am

1863 – Organization of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Battle Creek, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:47 am

1864 – Russia declares an end to the Russian–Circassian War and many Circassians are forced into exile. The day is designated the Circassian Day of Mourning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:47 am

1864 – American Civil War: the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:49 am

1871 – French troops invade the Paris Commune and engage its residents in street fighting. By the close of "Bloody Week", some 20,000 communards have been killed and 38,000 arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:49 am

1871 – Opening of the first rack railway in Europe, the Rigi-Bahnen on Mount Rigi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:49 am

1879 – War of the Pacific: Two Chilean ships blocking the harbor of Iquique (then belonging to Peru) battle two Peruvian vessels in the Battle of Iquique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:51 am

1881 – The American Red Cross is established by Clara Barton in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:52 am


1881 – The American Red Cross is established by Clara Barton in Washington, D.C.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Clara_Barton_1904.jpg/220px-Clara_Barton_1904.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:52 am

1894 – The Manchester Ship Canal in England is officially opened by Queen Victoria, who later knights its designer Sir Edward Leader Williams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:52 am

1904 – The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is founded in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:53 am

1911 – Mexican President Porfirio Díaz and the revolutionary Francisco Madero signed the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez to put an end to the fighting between the forces of both men, and thus concluding the initial phase of the Mexican Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:54 am

1917 – The Commonwealth War Graves Commission is established through royal charter to mark, record and maintain the graves and places of commemoration of Commonwealth of Nations military forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:54 am

1917 – The Great Atlanta fire of 1917 causes $5.5 million in damages, destroying some 300 acres including 2,000 homes, businesses and churches, displacing about 10,000 people but leading to only one fatality (due to heart attack).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:54 am

1924 – University of Chicago students Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, Jr. murdered a 14-year-old boy in a thrill killing out of a desire to commit a perfect crime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:56 am

1927 – Charles Lindbergh touches down at Le Bourget Field in Paris, completing the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:56 am

1932 – Bad weather forces Amelia Earhart to land in a pasture in Derry, Northern Ireland, and she thereby becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:56 am

1934 – Oskaloosa, Iowa, becomes the first municipality in the United States to fingerprint all of its citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:57 am


1934 – Oskaloosa, Iowa, becomes the first municipality in the United States to fingerprint all of its citizens.
Something that cannot be done today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:57 am

1936 – Sada Abe is arrested after wandering the streets of Tokyo for days with her dead lover's severed genitals in her handbag. Her story soon becomes one of Japan's most notorious scandals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:57 am

1937 – A Soviet station, North Pole-1, becomes the first scientific research settlement to operate on the drift ice of the Arctic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:57 am

1939 – The Canadian National War Memorial is unveiled by King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in Ottawa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:57 am

1946 – Physicist Louis Slotin is fatally irradiated in a criticality incident during an experiment with the demon core at Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:58 am

1951 – The opening of the Ninth Street Show, otherwise known as the 9th Street Art Exhibition – a gathering of a number of notable artists, and the stepping-out of the post war New York avant-garde, collectively known as the New York School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:58 am

1961 – American civil rights movement: Alabama Governor John Malcolm Patterson declares martial law in an attempt to restore order after race riots break out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:58 am

1966 – The Ulster Volunteer Force declares war on the Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:58 am

1969 – Civil unrest in Rosario, Argentina, known as Rosariazo, following the death of a 15-year-old student.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:58 am

1972 – Michelangelo's Pietà in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is damaged by a vandal, the mentally disturbed Hungarian geologist Laszlo Toth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:58 am

1976 – The Yuba City bus disaster occurs in Martinez, California. Twenty-nine are killed making it the deadliest road accident in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:59 am

1979 – White Night riots in San Francisco following the manslaughter conviction of Dan White for the assassinations of George Moscone and Harvey Milk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:59 am

1981 – Irish Republican hunger strikers Raymond McCreesh and Patsy O'Hara die on hunger strike in Maze prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:59 am

1981 – The Italian government releases the membership list of Propaganda Due, an illegal pseudo-Masonic lodge that was implicated in numerous Italian crimes and mysteries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:59 am

1982 – Falklands War: A British amphibious assault during Operation Sutton leads to the Battle of San Carlos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:59 am

1991 – Former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated by a female suicide bomber near Madras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 5:59 am

1991 – Mengistu Haile Mariam, president of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, flees Ethiopia, effectively bringing the Ethiopian Civil War to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:00 am

1992 – After 30 seasons Johnny Carson hosted his penultimate episode and last featuring guests (Robin Williams and Bette Midler) of The Tonight Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:00 am

1994 – The Democratic Republic of Yemen unsuccessful attempts to secede from the Republic of Yemen; a war breaks out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:01 am

1996 – The ferry MV Bukoba sinks in Tanzanian waters on Lake Victoria, killing nearly 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:01 am

1996 – The Trappist Martyrs of Atlas, kidnapped during the Algerian Civil War and held for two months, are found dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:01 am

1998 – In Miami, five abortion clinics are hit by a butyric acid attacker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:01 am

1998 – President Suharto of Indonesia resigns following the killing of students from Tri Sakti University earlier that week by security forces and growing mass protests in Jakarta against his ongoing corrupt rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:01 am

2001 – French Taubira law is enacted, officially recognizing the Atlantic slave trade and slavery as crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:01 am

2003 – An earthquake hits northern Algeria, killing more than 2,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:02 am

2005 – The tallest roller coaster in the world, Kingda Ka opens at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:02 am

2006 – The Republic of Montenegro holds a referendum proposing independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. The Montenegrin people choose independence with a majority of 55%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:02 am

2010 – JAXA, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, launches the solar-sail spacecraft IKAROS aboard an H-IIA rocket. The vessel would make a Venus flyby late in the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:02 am

2011 – Radio broadcaster Harold Camping predicted that the end of the world would occur on this day, a prophecy that would prove incorrect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:02 am

2012 – A bus accident near Himara, Albania kills 13 people and injures 21 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:02 am

2012 – A suicide bombing kills more than 120 people in Sana'a, Yemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:03 am


2011 – Radio broadcaster Harold Camping predicted that the end of the world would occur on this day, a prophecy that would prove incorrect.
http://yougabsports.com/gfile/75r4!-!FFMLML!-!zrzor45!-!JQINOHHF-LMIP-HDHF-LHHM-JDOPILLRKRNQ!-!72y1nq/nelson_muntz_ha_ha.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:14 am

2006 - Watford F.C. stand to gain the largest amount of money from any single sporting event by securing approximately 39 million pounds (72 million US dollars) through beating Leeds United in The Championship play off final.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:35 am

1536 - The General Assembly of Geneva, Switzerland officially embraced Protestantism by accepting the evangelical faith of the Swiss reformers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:35 am

1739 - Methodist hymnwriter Charles Wesley, 31, on the first anniversary of his religious conversion, penned the hymn, "O For a Thousand Tongues."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:36 am

1740 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter regarding Jesus' character; 'He was God and man in one person, that God and man might be happy together again.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:36 am

1864 - Belgian missionary priest Father Damien, 24, was ordained on the Island of Hawaii. Born Joseph de Veuster, the Picpus Father began a work among the lepers on the island of Molokai in 1873. Contracting the disease in 1884, Father Damien succumbed to it five years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:36 am

1944 - German Lutheran theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter from prison: 'God alone protects; otherwise there is nothing.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:38 am

1969 - Robert Kennedy's murderer Sirhan Sirhan sentenced to death

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/14 at 6:38 am

1914 - Greyhound Bus Company begins in Minnesota

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 2:58 am

1453 - Hundred Years' War finally ends. France win after a penalty shoot-out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:03 am

334 BC – The Macedonian army of Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of the Granicus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:03 am

853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:03 am

1176 – The Hashshashin (Assassins) attempt to murder Saladin near Aleppo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:04 am

1200 – King John of England and King Philip II of France sign the Treaty of Le Goulet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:04 am

1246 – Henry Raspe is elected anti-king of the Kingdom of Germany, in opposition to Conrad IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:04 am

1254 – Serbian King Stephen Uroš I and the Republic of Venice sign a peace treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:04 am

1377 – Pope Gregory XI issues five papal bulls to denounce the doctrines of English theologian John Wycliffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:04 am

1455 – Start of the Wars of the Roses: at the First Battle of St Albans, Richard, Duke of York, defeats and captures King Henry VI of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:04 am

1629 – Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, and Danish King Christian IV signed the Treaty of Lübeck to end Danish intervention in the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:05 am

1762 – Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Hamburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:05 am

1807 – A grand jury indicts former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr on a charge of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:06 am


1807 – A grand jury indicts former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr on a charge of treason.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vanderlyn_Burr.jpg/245px-Vanderlyn_Burr.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:06 am

1807 – Most of the English town of Chudleigh is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:07 am

1809 – On the second and last day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling (near Vienna, Austria), Napoleon I is repelled by an enemy army for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:08 am

1816 – A mob in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, England, riots over high unemployment and rising grain costs; the rioting spreads to Ely the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:08 am

1819 – The SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia, United States, on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The ship arrived at Liverpool, England, on June 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:08 am

1826 – HMS Beagle departs on its first voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:08 am


1826 – HMS Beagle departs on its first voyage.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/PSM_V57_D097_Hms_beagle_in_the_straits_of_magellan.png/300px-PSM_V57_D097_Hms_beagle_in_the_straits_of_magellan.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:09 am

1840 – The transportation of British convicts to the New South Wales colony is abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:09 am

1848 – Slavery is abolished in Martinique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:10 am

1849 – Abraham Lincoln was issued a patent for an invention to lift boats over obstacles in a river, making him the only U.S. President to ever hold a patent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:11 am

1856 – Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina beats Senator Charles Sumner with a cane in the hall of the United States Senate for a speech Sumner had made attacking Southerners who sympathized with the pro-slavery violence in Kansas ("Bleeding Kansas").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:11 am


1849 – Abraham Lincoln was issued a patent for an invention to lift boats over obstacles in a river, making him the only U.S. President to ever hold a patent.
That was a question on a quiz I watched on television yesterday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:12 am

1863 – American Civil War: Siege of Port Hudson – Union forces begin to lay siege to the Confederate-controlled Port Hudson, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:12 am

1864 – American Civil War: After ten weeks, the Union Army's Red River Campaign ends with the Union unable to achieve any of its objectives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:13 am

1871 – The U.S. Army issues an order for abandonment of Fort Kearny in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:13 am

1872 – Reconstruction: U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Amnesty Act into law restoring full civil and political rights to all but about 500 Confederate sympathizers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:13 am

1885 – Prior to burial in the Panthéon, the body of Victor Hugo was exposed under the Arc de Triomphe during the night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:13 am

1897 – The first Blackwall Tunnel under the River Thames was opened to improve commerce and trade in the East End of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:14 am


1897 – The first Blackwall Tunnel under the River Thames was opened to improve commerce and trade in the East End of London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1a/Section_of_the_Blackwall_Tunnel.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:15 am

1903 – Launch of the White Star Liner, SS Ionic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:16 am


1903 – Launch of the White Star Liner, SS Ionic.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ionic.jpg/300px-Ionic.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:16 am

1906 – The Wright brothers are granted U.S. patent number 821,393 for their "Flying-Machine".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:18 am


1906 – The Wright brothers are granted U.S. patent number 821,393 for their "Flying-Machine".
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/First_flight2.jpg/220px-First_flight2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:18 am

1915 – Lassen Peak erupts with a powerful force, and is the only mountain other than Mount St. Helens to erupt in the contiguous US during the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:18 am

1915 – Three trains collide in the Quintinshill rail disaster near Gretna Green, Scotland, killing 227 people and injuring 246; the accident is found to be the result of non-standard operating practices during a shift change at a busy junction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:18 am

1926 – Chiang Kai-shek replaces communists in Kuomintang, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:19 am

1939 – World War II: Germany and Italy sign the Pact of Steel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:19 am

1942 – Mexico enters World War II on the side of the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:19 am

1942 – The Steel Workers Organizing Committee disbands, and a new trade union, the United Steelworkers, is formed.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:19 am

1942 – World War II: Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox enlists in the United States Marine Corps as a flight instructor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:21 am


1942 – World War II: Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox enlists in the United States Marine Corps as a flight instructor.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ted_Williams_BBall_Digest_May_1949_raw.jpg/200px-Ted_Williams_BBall_Digest_May_1949_raw.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:22 am

1943 – Joseph Stalin disbands Comintern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:22 am

1945 – Operation Paperclip – United States Army Major Robert B. Staver recommends that the U.S. evacuate German scientists and engineers to help in the development of rocket technology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:22 am

1947 – Cold War: in an effort to fight the spread of Communism, the U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs an act into law that will later be called the Truman Doctrine. The act grants $400 million in military and economic aid to Turkey and Greece, each battling an internal Communist movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:22 am

1958 – Ethnic rioting broke out in Ceylon, targeted mostly at the minority Sri Lankan Tamils, resulting in up to 300 deaths over the next five days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:23 am

1960 – An earthquake measuring 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale, now known as the Great Chilean Earthquake, hits southern Chile. It is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:24 am

1961 – An earthquake rocks New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:24 am

1962 – Continental Airlines Flight 11 crashes after bombs explode on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:24 am

1963 – An assassination attempt of Greek left-wing politician Grigoris Lambrakis, who will die five days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:24 am

1964 – The U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces the goals of his Great Society social reforms to bring an "end to poverty and racial injustice" in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:26 am


1964 – The U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces the goals of his Great Society social reforms to bring an "end to poverty and racial injustice" in America.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/220px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:26 am

1967 – The L'Innovation department store in the center of Brussels, Belgium, burns down. It is the most devastating fire in Belgian history, resulting in 323 dead and missing and 150 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:26 am

1967 – Vietnam War: Vinh Xuan massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:26 am

1968 – The nuclear-powered submarine the USS Scorpion sinks with 99 men aboard 400 miles southwest of the Azores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:27 am

1969 – Apollo 10 's lunar module flies within 8.4 nautical miles (16 km) of the moon's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:29 am


1969 – Apollo 10 's lunar module flies within 8.4 nautical miles (16 km) of the moon's surface.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Apollo_10_Lunar_Module.jpg/260px-Apollo_10_Lunar_Module.jpg
Apollo 10's Lunar Module, Snoopy, approaches the Command/Service Module Charlie Brown for redocking

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:29 am

1972 – Ceylon adopts a new constitution, thus becoming a Republic, changes its name to Sri Lanka, and joins the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:35 am

1980 – Namco releases the highly influential arcade game Pac-Man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:35 am

1987 – Hashimpura massacre in Meerut, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:35 am

1987 – First ever Rugby World Cup kicks off with New Zealand playing Italy at Eden Park in Auckland, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:36 am

1990 – North and South Yemen are unified to create the Republic of Yemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:36 am

1990 – Microsoft releases the Windows 3.0 operating system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:37 am

1992 – After 30 years, 66-year-old Johnny Carson hosts The Tonight Show for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:37 am

1992 – Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:37 am

1997 – Kelly Flinn, the US Air Force's first female bomber pilot certified for combat, accepts a general discharge in order to avoid a court-martial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:37 am

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: a federal judge rules that United States Secret Service agents can be compelled to testify before a grand jury concerning the scandal, involving President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:37 am

2002 – In Washington, D.C., the remains of the missing Chandra Levy are found in Rock Creek Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:38 am

2002 – American civil rights movement: a jury in Birmingham, Alabama, convicts former Ku Klux Klan member Bobby Frank Cherry of the 1963 murders of four girls in the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:38 am

2003 – In Fort Worth, Texas, Annika Sörenstam becomes the first woman to play the PGA Tour in 58 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:39 am

2004 – The U.S. town of Hallam, Nebraska is wiped out by a powerful F4 tornado (part of the May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence) which kills one resident, and becomes the widest tornado on record at 2.5 miles (4.0 km) wide; a record that wouldn't be broken until a the El Reno tornado on May 31, 2013.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:39 am

2008 – The Late-May 2008 tornado outbreak sequence unleashes 235 tornadoes, including an EF4 and an EF5 tornado, between May 22 and May 31, 2008. The tornadoes strike 19 states and one Canadian province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:41 am

2010 – Upon landing in Mangalore, Air India Express Flight 812 overshot the runway and fell over a cliff, killing 158 of the 166 people on board in the crash and ensuing fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:41 am

2011 – An EF5 tornado strikes Joplin, Missouri, killing 162 people and wreaking $2.8 billion worth in damage—the costliest and seventh-deadliest single tornado in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:41 am

2012 – Tokyo Skytree is opened to public. It is the tallest tower in world (634 m), and the second tallest man-made structure on Earth, after Burj Khalifa (829.8 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:42 am


2012 – Tokyo Skytree is opened to public. It is the tallest tower in world (634 m), and the second tallest man-made structure on Earth, after Burj Khalifa (829.8 m).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sky_Tree.jpg/240px-Sky_Tree.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:42 am

2013 – British soldier Lee Rigby was murdered in a London Street during a terrorist attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:43 am


2013 – British soldier Lee Rigby was murdered in a London Street during a terrorist attack.
A sad day of which I remember well  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:44 am

1541 - In Germany, the Ratisbon (Regensburg) Conference ended, its mission to reunify the Catholic Church having failed. From this time on, the Protestant movement became permanent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:45 am

1740 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'We must all have the spirit of martyrdom, though we may not all die martyrs.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:45 am

1868 - Birth of William R. Newell, American clergyman and devotional writer. He published expository works on the Bible, and is remembered today as author of the hymn, "At Calvary" (a.k.a. "Years I Spent in Vanity and Pride").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:45 am

1944 - The Gospel Mission of South America was founded by William M. Strong in Concepcion, Chile. An interdenominational Protestant missions agency, its headquarters moved to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida in 1975.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:45 am

1967 - The General Assembly of the Southern Presbyterian Church (PCUS) adopted the Confession of 1967. It was the first major declaration of faith adopted by this branch of Protestantism since the Westminster Confession of 1647.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/14 at 3:48 am

1985 - Pete Rose 2,108th run passes Hank Aaron as National League run scoring leader

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:29 am

844 – Battle of Clavijo: The Apostle Saint James the Greater is said to have miraculously appeared to a force of outnumbered Asturians and aided them against the forces of the Emir of Cordoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:29 am

1430 – Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:29 am

1498 – Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:29 am

1533 – The marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon is declared null and void.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:30 am


1533 – The marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon is declared null and void.
What happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:30 am

1568 – The Netherlands declare their independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:31 am


1568 – The Netherlands declare their independence from Spain.
Independence Day in The Netherlands ?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:34 am

1568 – Dutch rebels led by Louis of Nassau, defeat Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg, and his loyalist troops in the Battle of Heiligerlee, opening the Eighty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:35 am

1609 – Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:35 am

1618 – The Second Defenestration of Prague precipitates the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:35 am

1701 – After being convicted of piracy and of murdering William Moore, Captain William Kidd is hanged in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:35 am

1706 – Battle of Ramillies: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, defeats a French army under Marshal François de Neufville, duc de Villeroi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:35 am

1788 – South Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution as the 8th American state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:36 am

1793 – Battle of Famars during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:36 am

1829 – Accordion patent granted to Cyrill Demian in Vienna, Austrian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:37 am


1829 – Accordion patent granted to Cyrill Demian in Vienna, Austrian Empire.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Quito_Accordion_player.jpg/220px-Quito_Accordion_player.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:37 am

1844 – Declaration of the Báb: a merchant of Shiraz announces that he is a Prophet and founds a religious movement that would later be brutally crushed by the Persian government. He is considered to be a forerunner of the Bahá'í Faith, and Bahá'ís celebrate the day as a holy day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:40 am

1846 – Mexican–American War: President Mariano Paredes of Mexico unofficially declares war on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:40 am

1873 – The Canadian Parliament establishes the North-West Mounted Police, the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:40 am

1900 – American Civil War: Sergeant William Harvey Carney is awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the Assault on the Battery Wagner in 1863.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:40 am

1907 – The unicameral Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:41 am

1911 – The New York Public Library is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:42 am


1911 – The New York Public Library is dedicated.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/New_York_Public_Library_entrance.JPG/350px-New_York_Public_Library_entrance.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:43 am

1915 – World War I: Italy joins the Allies after they declare war on Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:43 am

1932 – In Brazil, four students are shot and killed during a manifestation against the Brazilian dictator Getúlio Vargas, which occurred in the city of São Paulo. Their names and surnames were used to form the MMDC, a revolutionary group that would act against the dictatorial government, especially in the Constitutionalist Revolution ("Revolução Constitucionalista", in Portuguese), the major uprising in Brazil during the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:44 am

1934 – The American bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed by police and killed in Black Lake, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:47 am


1934 – The American bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed by police and killed in Black Lake, Louisiana.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bonnieclyde_f.jpg/220px-Bonnieclyde_f.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:47 am

1934 – The Auto-Lite strike culminates in the "Battle of Toledo", a five-day melée between 1,300 troops of the Ohio National Guard and 6,000 picketers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:48 am

1939 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS Squalus sinks off the coast of New Hampshire during a test dive, causing the death of 24 sailors and two civilian technicians. The remaining 32 sailors and one civilian naval architect are rescued the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:48 am

1945 – World War II: Heinrich Himmler, the head of the Schutzstaffel, commits suicide while in Allied custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:48 am

1945 – World War II: The Flensburg Government under Reichspräsident Karl Dönitz is dissolved when its members are captured and arrested by British forces at Flensburg in Northern Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:49 am

1948 – Thomas C. Wasson, the US Consul-General, is assassinated in Jerusalem, Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:49 am

1949 – The Federal Republic of Germany is established and the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:49 am

1951 – Tibetans sign the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet with China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:49 am

1958 – Explorer 1 ceases transmission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:49 am

1967 – Egypt closes the Straits of Tiran and blockades the port of Eilat at the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba to Israeli shipping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:49 am

1992 – Italy's most prominent anti-mafia judge Giovanni Falcone, his wife and three body guards are killed by the Corleonesi clan with a half-ton bomb near Capaci, Sicily. His friend and colleague Paolo Borsellino will be assassinated less than 2 months later, making 1992 a turning point in the history of Italian Mafia prosecutions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:49 am

1995 – The first version of the Java programming language is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:50 am

1998 – The Good Friday Agreement is accepted in a referendum in Northern Ireland with 75% voting yes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:50 am

2002 – The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto Protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:51 am

2004 – Part of Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport's Terminal 2E collapses, killing four people and injuring three others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:52 am

2006 – Alaskan stratovolcano Mount Cleveland erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:52 am

2008 – The International Court of Justice (ICJ) awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puthe) to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute between the two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:52 am

2009 – Former South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun committed suicide, jumping from a 45 meter cliff known as Bueong-i Bawi in Bongha, Gimhae, South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:52 am

2010 – Jamaican police begin a manhunt for drug lord Christopher Coke, after the United States requested his extradition, leading to three days of violence during which at least 73 bystanders are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 4:52 am

2013 – The Interstate 5 bridge over the Skagit River collapses in Mount Vernon, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 6:33 am

1970 - The Beatles 12th and final studio album 'Let It Be' started its three-week run at Number 1 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 7:30 am

1633 - By French edict, only Catholic settlers were permitted permanent residence within the country known as New France (called "Canada" today), thus ending 30 years of attempted colonization by Huguenots (Protestants).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 7:30 am

1862 - Birth of Hermann Gunkel, the German Protestant biblical scholar who pioneered the analytical approach to understanding Scripture afterward known as "form criticism." Gunkel applied its formulas primarily to the Old Testament, in his commentaries on Genesis (1901) and on the Psalms (1926-28).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 7:30 am

1889 - Birth of Mary Susanne Edgar, a Canadian YWCA leader who wrote a number of hymns during her years of leading a Christian camping ministry with girls. Her best-remembered hymn: "God, Who Touchest Earth with Beauty."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 7:30 am

1903 -Death of American Congregational missionary Henry Blodget, 78. He served 40 years in China (1854-94), and helped translate the New Testament into the colloquial Mandarin language of Peking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 7:30 am

1926 - Birth of Wilbur Nelson, Christian broadcast personality and for many years the host of "The Morning Chapel Hour," a radio ministry originating in Paramount, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 7:31 am

1969 - The Who release the rock opera "Tommy"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/14 at 7:35 am

1968 - Beatles open second Apple Boutique at 161 New Kings Road, London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:24 am

927 – Death of Simeon I the Great, the first Bulgarian to be recognized as Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:24 am

1120 – Richard III of Capua is anointed as Prince two weeks before his untimely death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:24 am

1153 – Malcolm IV becomes King of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:25 am

1199 – John is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:25 am

1644 – Manchu regent Dorgon defeats rebel leader Li Zicheng of the Shun dynasty at the Battle of Shanhai Pass, allowing the Manchus to enter and conquer the capital city of Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:25 am

1703 – Tsar Peter the Great founds the city of Saint Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:25 am

1798 – The Battle of Oulart Hill takes place in Wexford, Ireland.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:25 am

1799 – War of the Second Coalition: Austrian forces defeats the French at Winterthur, Switzerland, securing control of the northeastern Swiss Plateau because of the town's location at the junction of seven cross-roads.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:26 am

1813 – War of 1812: In Canada, American forces capture Fort George.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:27 am

1849 – The Great Hall of Euston station in London is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:27 am

1860 – Giuseppe Garibaldi begins his attack on Palermo, Sicily, as part of the Italian Unification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:27 am

1863 – American Civil War: First Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:27 am

1874 – The first group of Dorsland trekkers under the leadership of Gert Alberts leaves Pretoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:28 am

1883 – Alexander III is crowned Tsar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:28 am

1896 – The F4-strength St. Louis-East St. Louis Tornado hits in St. Louis, Missouri, and East Saint Louis, Illinois, killing at least 255 people and causing $2.9 billion in damage (1997 USD).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:28 am

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:28 am

1907 – Bubonic plague breaks out in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:29 am

1908 – Khilafat Day – the day of establishment of Khilafat in Islam Ahmadiyya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:29 am

1919 – The NC-4 aircraft arrives in Lisbon after completing the first transatlantic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:29 am

1927 – The Ford Motor Company ceases manufacture of the Ford Model T and begins to retool plants to make the Ford Model A.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:29 am

1930 – The 1,046 feet (319 m) Chrysler Building in New York City, the tallest man-made structure at the time, opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:30 am


1930 – The 1,046 feet (319 m) Chrysler Building in New York City, the tallest man-made structure at the time, opens to the public.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Chrysler_Building_by_David_Shankbone_Retouched.jpg/200px-Chrysler_Building_by_David_Shankbone_Retouched.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:30 am

1933 – New Deal: The U.S. Federal Securities Act is signed into law requiring the registration of securities with the Federal Trade Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:31 am

1933 – The Walt Disney Company releases the cartoon Three Little Pigs, with its hit song "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:31 am

1933 – The Century of Progress World's Fair opens in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:31 am

1935 – New Deal: The Supreme Court of the United States declares the National Industrial Recovery Act to be unconstitutional in A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, (295 U.S. 495).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:31 am

1937 – In California, the Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between San Francisco and Marin County, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:32 am


1937 – In California, the Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between San Francisco and Marin County, California.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_sunset_1.jpg/800px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_at_sunset_1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:32 am

1940 – World War II: In the Le Paradis massacre, 99 soldiers from a Royal Norfolk Regiment unit are shot after surrendering to German troops; two survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:34 am

1941 – World War II: The U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaims an "unlimited national emergency".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:34 am

1941 – World War II: The German battleship Bismarck is sunk in the North Atlantic killing almost 2,100 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:34 am

1942 – World War II: In Operation Anthropoid, Reinhard Heydrich is fatally wounded in Prague; he dies of his injuries eight days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:34 am

1958 – The F-4 Phantom II makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:34 am

1960 – In Turkey, a military coup removes President Celal Bayar and the rest of the democratic government from office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:34 am

1962 – The Centralia mine fire is ignited in the town's landfill above a coal mine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:35 am

1965 – Vietnam War: American warships begin the first bombardment of National Liberation Front targets within South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:35 am

1967 – Australians vote in favor of a constitutional referendum granting the Australian government the power to make laws to benefit Indigenous Australians and to count them in the national census.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:35 am

1967 – The U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy is launched by Jacqueline Kennedy and her daughter Caroline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:35 am

1968 – The meeting of the Union Nationale des Étudiants de France (National Union of the Students of France) takes place. 30,000 to 50,000 people gather in the Stade Sebastien Charlety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:36 am

1968 – Major League Baseball's National League awards Montreal the first franchise in Canada and the first franchise outside the United States. (the Montreal Expos)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:36 am

1971 – The Dahlerau train disaster, the worst railway accident in West Germany, kills 46 people and injures 25 near Wuppertal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:36 am

1975 – Dibbles Bridge Coach Crash near Grassington, in North Yorkshire, England, kills 33 – the highest ever death toll in a road accident in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:36 am

1980 – The Gwangju Massacre: Airborne and army troops of South Korea retake the city of Gwangju from civil militias, killing at least 207 and possibly many more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:37 am

1983 – Webb Farm disaster: a massive explosion at a secret unlicensed fireworks plant near Benton, Tennessee, kills eleven, injures one, and causes damage within a radius of several miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:37 am

1986 – Dragon Quest, the game credited as setting the template for role-playing video games, is released in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:37 am

1995 – In Culpeper, Virginia, the actor Christopher Reeve is paralyzed from the neck down after falling from his horse in a riding competition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:37 am

1996 – First Chechnya War: the Russian President Boris Yeltsin meets with Chechnyan rebels for the first time and negotiates a cease-fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:37 am

1997 – The unusual tornado outbreak in Jarrell, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:38 am

1997 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that Paula Jones can pursue her sexual harassment lawsuit against President Bill Clinton while he is in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:38 am

1998 – Oklahoma City bombing: Michael Fortier is sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined $200,000 for failing to warn authorities about the terrorist plot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:38 am

2001 – Members of the Islamist separatist group Abu Sayyaf seize twenty hostages from an affluent island resort on Palawan in the Philippines; the hostage crisis would not be resolved until June 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:38 am

2006 – The May 2006 Java earthquake strikes devastating Bantul and the city of Yogyakarta killing over 6,600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:38 am

2009 – A suicide bombing kills at least 35 people and injures 250 more in Lahore, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:39 am

2009 – Soyuz TMA-15 launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:49 am

1664 - Colonial theologian Increase Mather, 24, was installed as minister of Boston's Second (Congregational) Church. He remained there until his death in 1723.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:49 am

1799 - Birth of George Washington Doane, American Episcopal clergyman. One of the foremost promoters of Episcopal missions in his day, Doane also authored many hymns, including "Fling Out the Banner! Let It Float" and "Softly Now the Light of Day."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:49 am

1917 - Benedict XV promulgated the "Codex iuris canonici." Divided into five books and 2,414 regulations, the CIC was the first revision of canon law in the Catholic church in modern times, and went into effect at Pentecost the following year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:50 am

1924 - The General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, meeting at Springfield, Maryland, repealed its ban on dancing and theater attendance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:50 am

1927 - Birth of Ralph Carmichael, a popular sacred composer whose works flourished most during the 1960s-1970s. Among his oftsung arrangements are "The Savior is Waiting" and "He's Everything to Me."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:53 am

1994 - Larry King ended his radio show

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 2:54 am

1993 - Dale Murphy ends career at 398 homeruns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 3:33 am

1969 - Walt Disney World construction begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/14 at 3:34 am

1964 - "From Russia With Love" premieres in US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:43 am

585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by the Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of Halys, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:45 am

621 – Battle of Hulao: Li Shimin, the son of the Chinese emperor Gao Zu, defeats the numerically superior forces of Dou Jiande near the Hulao Pass (Henan). This victory decides the outcome of the civil war that followed the Sui Dynasty's collapse in favour of the Tang Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:45 am

1503 – James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor are married according to a papal bull by Pope Alexander VI. A Treaty of Everlasting Peace between Scotland and England signed on that occasion results in a peace that lasts ten years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:45 am

1533 – The Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, declares the marriage of King Henry VIII of England to Anne Boleyn valid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:46 am


1533 – The Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, declares the marriage of King Henry VIII of England to Anne Boleyn valid.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thomas_Cranmer_by_Gerlach_Flicke.jpg/220px-Thomas_Cranmer_by_Gerlach_Flicke.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:46 am

1588 – The Spanish Armada, with 130 ships and 30,000 men, sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, heading for the English Channel. (It will take until May 30 for all ships to leave port.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:48 am


1588 – The Spanish Armada, with 130 ships and 30,000 men, sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, heading for the English Channel. (It will take until May 30 for all ships to leave port.)
The Spanish Armada sails from Lisbon Portugal, shouldn't it be named the Portuguese Armada?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:49 am


1588 – The Spanish Armada, with 130 ships and 30,000 men, sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, heading for the English Channel. (It will take until May 30 for all ships to leave port.)
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Invincible_Armada.jpg/300px-Invincible_Armada.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:49 am

1644 – Bolton Massacre by Royalist troops under the command of James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:49 am

1754 – French and Indian War: in the first engagement of the war, Virginia militia under the 22-year-old Lieutenant colonel George Washington defeat a French reconnaissance party in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in what is now Fayette County in southwestern Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:49 am

1830 – The U.S. President Andrew Jackson signs the Indian Removal Act which relocates Native Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:50 am


1830 – The U.S. President Andrew Jackson signs the Indian Removal Act which relocates Native Americans.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Andrew_Jackson_Daguerrotype-crop.jpg/220px-Andrew_Jackson_Daguerrotype-crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:51 am

1871 – The Paris Commune falls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:51 am

1892 – In San Francisco, California, John Muir organizes the Sierra Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:51 am

1900 – Gare d'Orsay railway station is inaugurated in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:52 am


1900 – Gare d'Orsay railway station is inaugurated in Paris.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gare_d%27Orsay_01-03-06.jpg/200px-Gare_d%27Orsay_01-03-06.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:52 am

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima ends with the destruction of the Russian Baltic Fleet by Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō and the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:52 am

1907 – The first Isle of Man TT race was held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:53 am

1918 – The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the First Republic of Armenia declare their independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:53 am

1926 – 28 May 1926 coup d'état: Ditadura Nacional is established in Portugal to suppress the unrest of the First Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:53 am

1932 – In the Netherlands, construction of the Afsluitdijk is completed and the Zuiderzee bay is converted to the freshwater IJsselmeer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:54 am

1934 – Near Callander, Ontario, Canada, the Dionne quintuplets are born to Oliva and Elzire Dionne; they will be the first quintuplets to survive infancy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:55 am

1936 – Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:55 am


1936 – Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/Alan_Turing_photo.jpg/225px-Alan_Turing_photo.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:56 am

1936 – Klaipėda Radio Station begins regular broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:56 am

1937 – The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California, is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Washington, D.C., who pushes a button signaling the start of vehicle traffic over the span.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:57 am


1937 – The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California, is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Washington, D.C., who pushes a button signaling the start of vehicle traffic over the span.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Golden-Gate-Bridge.svg/600px-Golden-Gate-Bridge.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:58 am

1937 – Volkswagen (VW), the German automobile manufacturer was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:58 am


1937 – Volkswagen (VW), the German automobile manufacturer was founded.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Porsche_Typ12_Model_Nuremberg_crop.jpg/220px-Porsche_Typ12_Model_Nuremberg_crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:59 am

1940 – World War II: Belgium surrenders to Nazi Germany to end the Battle of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:59 am

1940 – World War II: Norwegian, French, Polish and British forces recapture Narvik in Norway. This is the first allied infantry victory of the War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:59 am

1942 – World War II: in retaliation for the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, Nazis in Czechoslovakia kill over 1,800 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 1:59 am

1951 – The British radio comedy program The Goon Show was broadcast on the BBC for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:01 am

1952 – The women of Greece are given the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:02 am

1958 – Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement, heavily reinforced by Frank Pais Militia, overwhelm an army post in El Uvero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:02 am

1961 – Peter Benenson's article The Forgotten Prisoners is published in several internationally read newspapers. This will later be thought of as the founding of the human rights organization Amnesty International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:02 am

1964 – The Palestine Liberation Organization is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:04 am

1974 – Northern Ireland's power-sharing Sunningdale Agreement collapses following a general strike by loyalists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:08 am

1975 – Fifteen West African countries sign the Treaty of Lagos, creating the Economic Community of West African States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:08 am

1977 – In Southgate, Kentucky, the Beverly Hills Supper Club is engulfed in fire, killing 165 people inside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:08 am

1979 – Konstantinos Karamanlis signs the full treaty of the accession of Greece with the European Economic Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:09 am

1987 – The 19-year-old West German pilot Mathias Rust evades Soviet Union air defenses and lands a private plane in the Red Square in Moscow, Russia. He is immediately detained and will not be released until August 3, 1988.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:10 am


1987 – The 19-year-old West German pilot Mathias Rust evades Soviet Union air defenses and lands a private plane in the Red Square in Moscow, Russia. He is immediately detained and will not be released until August 3, 1988.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/MRust.jpg/220px-MRust.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:10 am

1991 – The capital city of Addis Ababa falls to the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, ending both the Derg regime in Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:10 am

1993 – Eritrea and Monaco join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:11 am

1995 – The Russian town of Neftegorsk is hit by a 7.6 magnitude earthquake that kills at least 2,000 people, half of the total population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:11 am

1996 – The U.S. President Bill Clinton's former business partners in the Whitewater land deal, Jim McDougal and Susan McDougal, and the Governor of Arkansas Jim Guy Tucker, are convicted of fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:11 am

1998 – Nuclear testing: Pakistan responds to a series of nuclear tests by India with five of its own codenamed Chagai-I, prompting the United States, Japan, and other nations to impose economic sanctions. Pakistan celebrates Youm-e-Takbir annually.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:11 am

1999 – In Milan, Italy, after 22 years of restoration work, Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece The Last Supper is put back on display.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:14 am


1999 – In Milan, Italy, after 22 years of restoration work, Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece The Last Supper is put back on display.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Ultima_cena_-_ca_1975.jpg/350px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Ultima_cena_-_ca_1975.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:14 am

2002 – NATO declares Russia a limited partner in the Western alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:14 am

2002 – The Mars Odyssey finds signs of large ice deposits on the planet Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:15 am


2002 – The Mars Odyssey finds signs of large ice deposits on the planet Mars.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg/260px-2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:15 am

2003 – Peter Hollingworth becomes the first Governor-General of Australia to resign his office as a result of criticism of his conduct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:15 am

2004 – The Iraqi Governing Council chooses Ayad Allawi, a longtime anti-Saddam Hussein exile, as prime minister of Iraq's interim government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:16 am

2008 – The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of Nepal formally declares Nepal a republic, ending the 240-year reign of the Shah dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:16 am

2010 – In West Bengal, India, a train derailment and subsequent collision kills 141 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:16 am

2011 – Malta votes on the introduction of divorce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:16 am

2012 – The discovery of Flame, a complex malware program targeting computers in Middle Eastern countries, is announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:17 am

1937 – The rise of Neville Chamberlain culminated when he was summoned to Buckingham Palace to "kiss hands" and accept the office of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:18 am

1725 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'I can't think that when God sent us into the world He had irreversibly decreed that we should be perpetually miserable in it.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:19 am

1818 - Former president Thomas Jefferson set forth in a letter to a Jewish journalist his opinion of religious intolerance: 'Your sect by its sufferings has furnished a remarkable proof of the universal point of religious insolence, inherent in every sect, disclaimed by all while feeble and practised by all when in power. Our laws have applied the only antidote to this vice, protecting our religions, as they do our civil rights, by putting all on equal footing. But more remains to be done.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:19 am

1898 - In Italy, the Shroud of Turin was first photographed by Secundo Pia in Turin's Cathedral, where it had rested for 320 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:19 am

1954 - President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a bill which added the words "under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:19 am

1958 - The Presbyterian Church in the U.S. merged with the Presbyterian Church of North America to form the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (UPCUSA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/14 at 2:21 am

1997 - Bob Dylan hospitalized in England with histoplasmosis

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:15 am

363 – The Roman emperor Julian defeats the Sassanid army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the Sassanid capital, but is unable to take the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:15 am

1108 – Battle of Uclés: Almoravid troops under the command of Tamim ibn Yusuf defeat a Castile and León alliance under the command of Prince Sancho Alfónsez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:15 am

1167 – Battle of Monte Porzio – A Roman army supporting Pope Alexander III is defeated by Christian of Buch and Rainald of Dassel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:16 am

1176 – Battle of Legnano: The Lombard League defeats Emperor Frederick I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:16 am

1328 – Philip VI is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:16 am


1328 – Philip VI is crowned King of France.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Philippe_VI_and_Jeanne_de_Bourgogne.jpg/200px-Philippe_VI_and_Jeanne_de_Bourgogne.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:17 am

1414 – Council of Constance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:17 am

1453 – Fall of Constantinople: Ottoman armies under Sultan Mehmed II Fatih captures Constantinople after a 53-day siege, ending the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:17 am

1660 – English Restoration: Charles II is restored to the throne of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:17 am

1677 – Treaty of Middle Plantation establishes peace between the Virginia colonists and the local Natives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:17 am

1727 – Peter II becomes Czar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:18 am


1727 – Peter II becomes Czar of Russia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Pyotralexeevich.jpg/220px-Pyotralexeevich.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:18 am

1733 – The right of Canadians to keep Indian slaves is upheld at Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:18 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: At the Battle of Waxhaws, the British continue attacking after the Continentals lay down their arms, killing 113 and critically wounding all but 53 that remained.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:19 am

1790 – Rhode Island becomes the last of the original United States' colonies to ratify the Constitution and is admitted as the 13th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:19 am

1798 – United Irishmen Rebellion: Between 300 and 500 United Irishmen are massacred by the British Army in County Kildare, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:20 am

1848 – Wisconsin is admitted as the 30th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:20 am

1852 – Jenny Lind left New York after her wildly successful two-year American tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:21 am


1852 – Jenny Lind left New York after her wildly successful two-year American tour.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jenny_Lind_retouched.jpg/220px-Jenny_Lind_retouched.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:21 am

1861 – The Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce is founded, in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:21 am

1864 – Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico arrives in Mexico for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:22 am


1864 – Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico arrives in Mexico for the first time.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maximilian_by_Winterhalter.jpg/200px-Maximilian_by_Winterhalter.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:22 am

1867 – The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 ("the Compromise") is born through Act 12, which establishes the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:22 am

1868 – The assassination of Michael Obrenovich III, Prince of Serbia, in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:23 am

1886 – The Pharmacist John Pemberton places his first advertisement for Coca-Cola, the ad appearing in The Atlanta Journal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:24 am


1886 – The Pharmacist John Pemberton places his first advertisement for Coca-Cola, the ad appearing in The Atlanta Journal.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/19th_century_Coca-Cola_coupon.jpg/220px-19th_century_Coca-Cola_coupon.jpg
Believed to be the first coupon ever, this ticket for a free glass of Coca-Cola was first distributed in 1888 to help promote the drink. By 1913, the company had redeemed 8.5 million tickets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:24 am

1900 – N'Djamena is founded as Fort-Lamy by the French commander Émile Gentil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:25 am

1903 – In the May coup d'état, Alexander I, King of Serbia, and Queen Draga, are assassinated in Belgrade by the Black Hand (Crna Ruka) organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:25 am

1913 – Igor Stravinsky's ballet score The Rite of Spring receives its premiere performance in Paris, France, provoking a riot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:26 am

1914 – The Ocean liner RMS Empress of Ireland sinks in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence with the loss of 1,024 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:27 am

1918 – Armenia defeats the Ottoman Army in the Battle of Sardarabad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:27 am

1919 – Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity is tested (later confirmed) by Arthur Eddington and Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:27 am

1919 – The Republic of Prekmurje is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:27 am

1931 – Michele Schirru, a citizen of the United States, is executed by Italian military firing squad for intent to kill Benito Mussolini.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:28 am

1932 – World War I Veterans begin to assemble in Washington, D.C., in the Bonus Army to request cash bonuses promised to them to be paid in 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:28 am

1939 – The Albanian fascist leader Tefik Mborja is appointed as member of the Italian Chamber of Fasces and Corporations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:28 am

1940 – The first flight of the Vought F4U Corsair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:29 am


1940 – The first flight of the Vought F4U Corsair.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Vought_F4U_Corsair_%28USMC%29.jpg/300px-Vought_F4U_Corsair_%28USMC%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:29 am

1942 – Bing Crosby, the Ken Darby Singers and the John Scott Trotter Orchestra record Irving Berlin's "White Christmas", the best-selling Christmas single in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:30 am

1945 – First combat mission of the Consolidated B-32 Dominator heavy bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:30 am

1948 – Creation of the United Nations peacekeeping force the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:30 am

1950 – The St. Roch, the first ship to circumnavigate North America, arrives in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:30 am

1953 – Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay become the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest, on Tenzing Norgay's (adopted) 39th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:31 am


1953 – Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay become the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest, on Tenzing Norgay's (adopted) 39th birthday.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hillary_and_tenzing.jpg/220px-Hillary_and_tenzing.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:32 am

1954 – First of the annual Bilderberg conferences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:33 am

1964 – The Arab League meets in East Jerusalem to discuss the Palestinian question, leading to the formation of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:33 am

1969 – General strike in Córdoba, Argentina, leading to the Cordobazo civil unrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:34 am

1973 – Tom Bradley is elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:34 am

1982 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pontiff to visit Canterbury Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:35 am


1982 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pontiff to visit Canterbury Cathedral.
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c5IRYwmb3u0/TaQzrHvaFzI/AAAAAAAAAWc/7-PFQKGHY2c/s1600/canterbury02.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:35 am

1982 – Falklands War: British forces defeat the Argentines at the Battle of Goose Green.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:35 am

1985 – Heysel Stadium disaster: 39 association football fans die and hundreds are injured when a dilapidated retaining wall collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:35 am

1985 – Amputee Steve Fonyo completes cross-Canada marathon at Victoria, British Columbia, after 14 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:35 am

1988 – The U.S. President Ronald Reagan begins his first visit to the Soviet Union when he arrives in Moscow for a superpower summit with the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:36 am

1989 – Signing of an agreement between Egypt and the United States, allowing the manufacture of parts of the F-16 jet fighter plane in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:37 am

1990 – The Russian parliament elects Boris Yeltsin as president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:37 am

1993 – The Miss Sarajevo beauty pageant is held in war torn Sarajevo drawing global attention to the plight of its citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:37 am

1999 – Olusegun Obasanjo takes office as President of Nigeria, the first elected and civilian head of state in Nigeria after 16 years of military rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:37 am

1999 – Space Shuttle Discovery completes the first docking with the International Space Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:41 am

2001 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that the disabled golfer Casey Martin can use a cart to ride in tournaments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:41 am

2004 – The National World War II Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:41 am

2008 – A strong earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale strikes Iceland near the town of Selfoss, injuring 30 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:41 am

2012 – A 5.8-magnitude earthquake hits northern Italy near Bologna, killing at least 24 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:45 am


2004 – The National World War II Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Natww2.jpg/220px-Natww2.jpg
View of The National World War II Memorial (bottom) and the Lincoln Memorial (top) from the Washington Monument

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:46 am

1453 - Constantinople, the capital of Eastern Christianity from A.D. 324, fell to the Turks. The city afterward became the capital of the Ottoman Empire and was renamed Istanbul. Its conquest marked the end of the Middle Ages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:46 am

1698 - Construction began on Old Swedes (Holy Trinity) Church in Wilmington, Delaware. The structure has been used continuously as a place of Christian worship ever since.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:46 am

1774 - Pioneer American Methodist bishop Francis Asbury wrote in his journal: 'Lord, keep me from all the superfluity of dress, and from preaching empty stuff to please the ear, instead of changing the heart.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:46 am

1837 - Birth of Charles W. Fry, the English musician who, along with his three sons, formed the first Salvation Army brass band. Fry also authored the hymn, "Lily of the Valley."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:47 am

1944 - German Lutheran theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter: 'We are to find God in what we know, not in what we don't know; God wants us to realize His presence, not in unsolved problems, but in those that are solved.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/14 at 3:47 am

1994 - "Joseph & the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" closes at Minskoff Theater NYC after 223 performances

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:43 am

70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. The Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:43 am

1381 – Beginning of the Peasants' Revolt in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:45 am

1416 – The Council of Constance, called by Emperor Sigismund, a supporter of Antipope John XXIII, burns Jerome of Prague following a trial for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:45 am

1431 – Hundred Years' War: in Rouen, France, the 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by an English-dominated tribunal. The Roman Catholic Church remembers this day as the celebration of Saint Joan of Arc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:45 am

1434 – Hussite Wars: Battle of Lipany – effectively ending the war, Utraquist forces led by Diviš Bořek of Miletínek defeat and almost annihilate Taborite forces led by Prokop the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:45 am

1510 – During the reign of the Zhengde Emperor, Ming Dynasty rebel leader Zhu Zhifan is defeated by commander Qiu Yue, ending the Prince of Anhua rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:46 am

1536 – King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:47 am


1536 – King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t81/sef127/British%20Royal%20Weddings/Henry_Jane.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:47 am

1539 – In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal of finding gold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:47 am

1574 – Henry III becomes King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:48 am


1574 – Henry III becomes King of France.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duke_of_Anjou.jpg/230px-Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duke_of_Anjou.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:48 am

1588 – The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:48 am

1631 – Publication of Gazette de France, the first French newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:48 am

1635 – Thirty Years' War: the Peace of Prague is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:48 am

1642 – From this date all honors granted by Charles I are retrospectively annulled by Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:49 am

1806 – Future U.S. President Andrew Jackson kills Charles Dickinson in a duel after Dickinson had accused Jackson's wife of bigamy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:49 am

1814 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Sixth Coalition – the Treaty of Paris (1814) is signed returning French borders to their 1792 extent. Napoleon I is exiled to Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:50 am

1815 – The East Indiaman Arniston is wrecked during a storm at Waenhuiskrans, near Cape Agulhas, in present-day South Africa, with the loss of 372 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:50 am

1832 – End of the Hambach Festival in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:51 am

1832 – The Rideau Canal in eastern Ontario is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:51 am

1834 – Joaquim António de Aguiar issues a law extinguishing "all convents, monasteries, colleges, hospices and any other houses of the regular religious orders", earning him the nickname of "The Friar-Killer".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:51 am

1842 – John Francis attempts to murder Queen Victoria as she drives down Constitution Hill in London with Prince Albert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:51 am

1854 – The Kansas–Nebraska Act becomes law establishing the US territories of Nebraska and Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:51 am

1868 – Decoration Day (the predecessor of the modern "Memorial Day") is observed in the United States for the first time (by "Commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic" John A. Logan's proclamation on May 5).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:51 am

1876 – Ottoman sultan Abdülaziz is deposed and succeeded by his nephew Murad V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:52 am

1883 – In New York City, a rumor that the Brooklyn Bridge is going to collapse causes a stampede that crushes twelve people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:52 am

1899 – Pearl Hart, a female outlaw of the Old West, robs a stage coach 30 miles southeast of Globe, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:53 am


1899 – Pearl Hart, a female outlaw of the Old West, robs a stage coach 30 miles southeast of Globe, Arizona.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Pearl_Hart_with_number.jpg/220px-Pearl_Hart_with_number.jpg
Hart while incarcerated at Yuma Territorial Prison

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:53 am

1911 – At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the first Indianapolis 500 ends with Ray Harroun in his Marmon Wasp becoming the first winner of the 500-mile auto race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:54 am

1913 – First Balkan War: the Treaty of London (1913), is signed ending the war. Albania becomes an independent nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:54 am

1914 – The new, and then the largest, Cunard ocean liner RMS Aquitania, 45,647 tons, sets sails on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England, to New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:54 am

1917 – Alexander I becomes king of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:54 am

1922 – The Lincoln Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:55 am


1922 – The Lincoln Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_-_Lincoln_Memorial.JPG/300px-USA_-_Lincoln_Memorial.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:55 am

1925 – May Thirtieth Movement: Shanghai Municipal Police Force shoot and kill 13 protesting workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:55 am

1932 – The National Theatre of Greece is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:56 am

1937 – Memorial Day massacre: Chicago police shoot and kill 10 labor demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:56 am

1941 – World War II: Manolis Glezos and Apostolos Santas climb the Athenian Acropolis and tear down the Nazi swastika.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:56 am

1942 – World War II: 1000 British bombers launch a 90-minute attack on Cologne, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:56 am

1948 – A dike along the flooding Columbia River breaks, obliterating Vanport, Oregon, within minutes. Fifteen people die and tens of thousands are left homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:56 am

1958 – Memorial Day: the remains of two unidentified American servicemen, killed in action during World War II and the Korean War respectively, are buried at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:56 am

1959 – The Auckland Harbour Bridge, crossing the Waitemata Harbour in Auckland, New Zealand, is officially opened by Governor-General Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:57 am

1961 – The long-time Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo is assassinated in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:57 am

1963 – A protest against pro-Catholic discrimination during the Buddhist crisis is held outside South Vietnam's National Assembly, the first open demonstration during the eight-year rule of Ngo Dinh Diem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:57 am

1966 – The former Congolese Prime Minister, Évariste Kimba, and several other politicians are publicly executed in Kinshasa on the orders of President Joseph Mobutu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:58 am

1966 – Launch of Surveyor 1 the first US spacecraft to land on an extraterrestrial body.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:58 am

1967 – The Nigerian Eastern Region declares independence as the Republic of Biafra, sparking a civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:58 am

1968 – Charles de Gaulle reappears publicly after his flight to Baden-Baden, Germany, and dissolves the French National Assembly by a radio appeal. Immediately after, less than one million of his supporters march on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. This is the turning point of May 1968 events in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:58 am

1971 – Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched to map 70% of the surface, and to study temporal changes in the atmosphere and surface, of Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:58 am

1972 – The Angry Brigade goes on trial over a series of 25 bombings throughout the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:58 am

1972 – In Tel Aviv, Israel, members of the Japanese Red Army carry out the Lod Airport massacre, killing 24 people and injuring 78 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 1:59 am

1974 – The Airbus A300 passenger aircraft first enters service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:01 am


1974 – The Airbus A300 passenger aircraft first enters service.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Libyan_Arab_Airbus_A300_JPTA.jpg/300px-Libyan_Arab_Airbus_A300_JPTA.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:01 am

1989 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: the 33-foot high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:03 am


1989 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: the 33-foot high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Goddess_of_Democracy_at_UBC.jpg/200px-Goddess_of_Democracy_at_UBC.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:03 am

1998 – A magnitude 6.6 earthquake hits northern Afghanistan, killing up to 5,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:03 am

1998 – Nuclear Testing: Pakistan conducts an underground test in the Kharan Desert. It is reported to be a plutonium device with yield of 20kt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:03 am

2003 – Depayin massacre: at least 70 people associated with the National League for Democracy are killed by government-sponsored mob in Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi fled the scene, but is arrested soon afterwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:03 am

2012 – Former Liberian president, Charles Taylor, is sentenced to 50 years in prison for his role in atrocities committed during the Sierra Leone Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:04 am

2013 – Nigeria passes a law banning same-sex marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:04 am

1593 – English playwright Christopher Marlowe was stabbed to death by Ingram Frizer under mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:05 am

339 - Death of Eusebius, 74, Father of early church history. He attended the Council of Nicea in A.D. 325, and his "Historia Ecclesiastica" contains an abundance of detail on the first three centuries of the Early Church found nowhere else in ancient literature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:05 am

1431 - French heroine Joan of Arc, 19, a prisoner of the English, was burned at the stake for heresy. (She was later canonized in 1920 by Benedict XV.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:06 am

1819 - Anglican bishop Reginald Heber, 36, penned the words to the missionary hymn, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:06 am

1934 - The two-day Barmen Synod ended in Germany. The resulting Barmen Declaration affirmed that the German Confessing Church recognized Jesus Christ to be the only authoritative voice of God, in clear contrast to all other (i.e., Nazi) powers representing divine revelation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 2:06 am

1968 - Death of Martin Noth, 66, German Old Testament scholar. Noth was the first authority to note that 1&2 Samuel and 1&2 Kings contain virtually no mention of the classic prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Amos and Hosea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/14 at 5:14 am

1968 - The Beatles began recording what became known as the White Album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/14 at 6:59 am

1792 – Royal Navy Captain George Vancouver claimed Puget Sound in the Pacific Northwest for Great Britain.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/14 at 7:00 am

1944 – A United States Navy task group captured German submarine U-505, the first warship to be captured by U.S. forces on the high seas since the War of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/14 at 7:00 am

1974 – The Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball hosted Ten Cent Beer Night, but had to forfeit the game to the Texas Rangers due to rioting by drunken fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/14 at 7:00 am

1989 – The People's Liberation Army violently cracked down on the Tiananmen Square protests in Beijing, leaving at least 241 dead and 7,000 wounded, and causing widespread international condemnation of the Chinese government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/14 at 7:00 am

2004 – In Granby, Colorado, US, Marvin Heemeyer went on a rampage with a modified bulldozer over a zoning dispute, destroying several buildings before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/14 at 7:02 am


1989 – The People's Liberation Army violently cracked down on the Tiananmen Square protests in Beijing, leaving at least 241 dead and 7,000 wounded, and causing widespread international condemnation of the Chinese government.
https://scontent-a-lhr.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xfp1/t1.0-9/10443446_10152440929704749_6138459005918130562_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/14 at 7:34 am


1989 – The People's Liberation Army violently cracked down on the Tiananmen Square protests in Beijing, leaving at least 241 dead and 7,000 wounded, and causing widespread international condemnation of the Chinese government.
This event happened today!

https://scontent-a-lhr.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xpa1/t1.0-9/10436673_916759078336073_4469287274122430386_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:38 am

70 – Titus and his Roman legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:38 am

1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:42 am

1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, captures Charles of Salermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:42 am

1798 – The Battle of New Ross: The attempt to spread the United Irish Rebellion into Munster is defeated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:42 am

1817 – The first Great Lakes steamer, the Frontenac, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:43 am

1829 – HMS Pickle captures the armed slave ship Voladora off the coast of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:43 am

1832 – The June Rebellion breaks out in Paris in an attempt to overthrow the monarchy of Louis Philippe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:44 am

1837 – Houston is incorporated by the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:44 am

1849 – Denmark becomes a constitutional monarchy by the signing of a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:44 am

1851 – Harriet Beecher Stowe's anti-slavery serial, Uncle Tom's Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly, starts a ten-month run in the National Era abolitionist newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:45 am


1851 – Harriet Beecher Stowe's anti-slavery serial, Uncle Tom's Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly, starts a ten-month run in the National Era abolitionist newspaper.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/UncleTomsCabinCover.jpg/220px-UncleTomsCabinCover.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:45 am

1862 – As the Treaty of Saigon is signed, ceding parts of southern Vietnam to France, the guerrilla leader Trương Định decides to defy Emperor Tự Đức of Vietnam and fight on against the Europeans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:45 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Piedmont: Union forces under General David Hunter defeat a Confederate army at Piedmont, Virginia, taking nearly 1,000 prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:46 am

1883 – The first regularly scheduled Orient Express departs Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:46 am

1888 – The Rio de la Plata Earthquake takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:47 am

1900 – Second Boer War: British soldiers take Pretoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:47 am

1915 – Denmark amends its constitution to allow women's suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:47 am

1916 – Louis Brandeis is sworn in as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court; he is the first American Jew to hold such a position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:47 am

1917 – World War I: Conscription begins in the United States as "Army registration day".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:47 am

1933 – The U.S. Congress abrogates the United States' use of the gold standard by enacting a joint resolution (48 Stat. 112) nullifying the right of creditors to demand payment in gold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:48 am

1940 – World War II: After a brief lull in the Battle of France, the Germans renew the offensive against the remaining French divisions south of the River Somme in Operation Fall Rot ("Case Red").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:48 am

1941 – World War II: Four thousand Chongqing residents are asphyxiated in a bomb shelter during the Bombing of Chongqing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:48 am

1942 – World War II: The United States declares war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:48 am

1944 – World War II: More than 1000 British bombers drop 5,000 tons of bombs on German gun batteries on the Normandy coast in preparation for D-Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:49 am

1945 – The Allied Control Council, the military occupation governing body of Germany, formally takes power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:49 am

1946 – A fire in the La Salle Hotel in Chicago, Illinois, kills 61 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:51 am

1947 – Marshall Plan: In a speech at Harvard University, the United States Secretary of State George Marshall calls for economic aid to war-torn Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:51 am

1949 – Thailand elects Orapin Chaiyakan, the first Thai female member of Thailand's Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:51 am

1956 – Elvis Presley introduces his new single, "Hound Dog", on The Milton Berle Show, scandalizing the audience with his suggestive hip movements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:52 am

1959 – The first government of the State of Singapore is sworn in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:52 am

1963 – The British Secretary of State for War, John Profumo, resigns in a sex scandal known as the Profumo affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:53 am


1963 – The British Secretary of State for War, John Profumo, resigns in a sex scandal known as the Profumo affair.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0d/John_Profumo_1960.jpg/200px-John_Profumo_1960.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:53 am

1963 – Movement of 15 Khordad: Protests against the arrest of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini by the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In several cities, masses of angry demonstrators are confronted by tanks and paratroopers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:54 am

1964 – DSV Alvin is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:55 am


1964 – DSV Alvin is commissioned.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Alvin_%28DSV-2%29_drawing3.jpg/220px-Alvin_%28DSV-2%29_drawing3.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:55 am

1967 – The Six-Day War begins: Israel launches surprise strikes against Egyptian air-fields in response to the mobilisation of Egyptian forces on the Israeli border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:56 am

1969 – The International communist conference begins in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:57 am

1975 – The Suez Canal opens for the first time since the Six-Day War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:57 am

1975 – The United Kingdom holds its first country-wide referendum on remaining in the European Economic Community (EEC).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:57 am

1976 – The collapse of the Teton Dam in Idaho, in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:57 am

1977 – A coup takes place in Seychelles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:57 am

1981 – The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that five people in Los Angeles, California, have a rare form of pneumonia seen only in patients with weakened immune systems, in what turns out to be the first recognized cases of AIDS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:57 am

1984 – The Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, orders an attack on the Golden Temple, the holiest site of the Sikh religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 1:59 am

1989 – The Tank Man halts the progress of a column of advancing tanks for over half an hour after the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:00 am


1989 – The Tank Man halts the progress of a column of advancing tanks for over half an hour after the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.
https://scontent-a-lhr.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xpa1/t1.0-9/10436673_916759078336073_4469287274122430386_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:04 am

1993 – Portions of the Holbeck Hall Hotel in Scarborough, in North Yorkshire, England, fall into the sea following a landslide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:05 am


1993 – Portions of the Holbeck Hall Hotel in Scarborough, in North Yorkshire, England, fall into the sea following a landslide.
http://blackpoolsixthasgeography.pbworks.com/f/1273856424/14147464.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:05 am

1995 – The Bose–Einstein condensate is first created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:06 am


1995 – The Bose–Einstein condensate is first created.
A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero (that is, very near 0 K or −273.15 °C). Under such conditions, a large fraction of the bosons occupy the lowest quantum state, at which point quantum effects become apparent on a macroscopic scale. These effects are called macroscopic quantum phenomena.

Although later experiments have revealed complex interactions, this state of matter was first predicted, generally, in 1924–25 by Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:08 am

1998 – A strike begins at the General Motors parts factory in Flint, Michigan, that quickly spreads to five other assembly plants. The strike lasts seven weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:08 am

2000 – The Six-Day War in Kisangani begins in Kisangani, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, between Ugandan and Rwandan forces. A large part of the city is destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:08 am

2001 – Tropical Storm Allison makes landfall on the upper-Texas coastline as a strong tropical storm and dumps large amounts of rain over Houston. The storm causes $5.5 billion in damages, making Allison the costliest tropical storm in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:08 am

2003 – A severe heat wave across Pakistan and India reaches its peak, as temperatures exceed 50°C (122°F) in the region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:08 am

2006 – Serbia declares independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:09 am

2009 – After 65 straight days of civil disobedience, at least 31 people are killed in clashes between security forces and indigenous people near Bagua, Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:09 am

2009 – A fire at a day-care center kills at least 40 people in Hermosillo, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:10 am

2012 – The last transit of Venus of the 21st century begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:10 am


2012 – The last transit of Venus of the 21st century begins.
The 2012 transit of Venus, when the planet Venus appeared as a small, dark disk moving across the face of the Sun, began at 22:09 UTC on 5 June 2012, and finished at 04:49 UTC on 6 June. Depending on the position of the observer, the exact times varied by up to ±7 minutes. Transits of Venus are among the rarest of predictable celestial phenomena and occur in pairs, eight years apart, which are themselves separated by more than a century: The previous transit of Venus took place on 8 June 2004 (preceded by the pair of appearances on 9 December 1874 and 6 December 1882), and the next pair of transits will occur on 10–11 December 2117 and in December 2125.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:11 am


1883 – The first regularly scheduled Orient Express departs Paris.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Orientexpress1883.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:12 am

1968 – Palestinian immigrant Sirhan Sirhan fatally shot U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy inside the kitchen pantry of The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles – an event that has spawned a variety of conspiracy theories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:13 am

1860 - The Scandinavian Evangelical Lutheran Augsburg Synod in North America was founded in Wisconsin. In 1962, the Augsburg Synod became one of four branches in American Lutheranism that merged to form the Lutheran Church in America (LCA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:14 am

1944 - German Lutheran theologian and martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letter from prison: 'Certainly one must try everything, but only to become more certain what God's way is.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:14 am

1960 - John XXIII published his motu proprio, 'Superno Dei Nutu,' which created the necessary committees and organizational structure for the upcoming Vatican II Ecumenical Council (1962-65).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:14 am

1961 - English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'Any fixing of the mind on old evils beyond what is absolutely necessary for repenting of our own sins and forgiving those of others is...usually bad for us.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:14 am

1967 - The Arab-Israeli Six-Day War began, during which Israel took control of the Sinai Desert, the city of Jerusalem and the west bank of the Jordan River. A cease-fire arranged by the U.N. ended the conflict on June 10th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:16 am

1989 - Paul McCartney releases "Flowers in the Dirt"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/14 at 2:17 am

1964 - Davie Jones & King Bees debut "I Can't Help Thinking About Me", group disbands but Davie Jones goes on to success as David Bowie

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 12:26 am

The Normandy landings, codenamed Operation Neptune, were the landing operations on 6 June 1944 (termed D-Day) of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. The largest seaborne invasion in history, the operation began the invasion of German-occupied western Europe, led to the restoration of the French Republic, and contributed to an Allied victory in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:12 am

1508 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friuli by Venetian troops

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:12 am

1513 – Italian Wars: Battle of Novara. Swiss troops defeat the French under Louis de la Tremoille, forcing the French to abandon Milan. Duke Massimiliano Sforza is restored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:13 am

1523 – Gustav Vasa, the Swedish regent, is elected king of Sweden, marking a symbolic end to the Kalmar Union. This is the Swedish national day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:13 am

1586 – Francis Drake's forces raid St. Augustine in Spanish Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:14 am


1586 – Francis Drake's forces raid St. Augustine in Spanish Florida.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/1590_or_later_Marcus_Gheeraerts%2C_Sir_Francis_Drake_Buckland_Abbey%2C_Devon.jpg/220px-1590_or_later_Marcus_Gheeraerts%2C_Sir_Francis_Drake_Buckland_Abbey%2C_Devon.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:14 am

1644 – The Qing dynasty Manchu forces led by the Shunzhi Emperor capture Beijing during the collapse of the Ming dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:15 am

1654 – Queen Christina abdicates the Swedish throne and is succeeded by her cousin Charles X Gustav. She abdicated because she wanted to become a Catholic (which is forbidden in the strictly Protestant Sweden) and did not want to marry to produce an heir to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:16 am


1654 – Queen Christina abdicates the Swedish throne and is succeeded by her cousin Charles X Gustav. She abdicated because she wanted to become a Catholic (which is forbidden in the strictly Protestant Sweden) and did not want to marry to produce an heir to the throne.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Christina_of_Sweden_by_Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet.jpg/220px-Christina_of_Sweden_by_Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:16 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Christina_of_Sweden_by_Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet.jpg/220px-Christina_of_Sweden_by_Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet.jpg
Nothing like Greta Garbo!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:16 am

1674 – Shivaji, founder of the Maratha Empire, is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:17 am

1683 – The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, opens as the world's first university museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:18 am


1683 – The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, opens as the world's first university museum.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ashmolean.jpg/210px-Ashmolean.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:18 am

1752 – A devastating fire destroys one-third of Moscow, including 18,000 homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:18 am

1762 – British forces begin a siege of Havana and temporarily capture the city in the Battle of Havana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:18 am

1808 – Napoleon's brother, Joseph Bonaparte, is crowned King of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:19 am


1808 – Napoleon's brother, Joseph Bonaparte, is crowned King of Spain.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/King_Joseph_I_of_Spain.jpg/220px-King_Joseph_I_of_Spain.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:19 am

1809 – Sweden promulgates a new Constitution, which restores political power to the Riksdag of the Estates after 20 years of enlightened absolutism. At the same time, Charles XIII is elected to succeed Gustav IV Adolf as King of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:20 am

1813 – War of 1812: Battle of Stoney Creek – A British force of 700 under John Vincent defeats an American force two times its size under William Winder and John Chandler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:20 am

1822 – Alexis St. Martin is accidentally shot in the stomach, leading to William Beaumont's studies on digestion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:20 am

1832 – The June Rebellion in Paris is put down by the National Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:20 am

1833 – U.S. President Andrew Jackson becomes the first President to ride on a train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:21 am


1833 – U.S. President Andrew Jackson becomes the first President to ride on a train.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Andrew_Jackson_Daguerrotype-crop.jpg/220px-Andrew_Jackson_Daguerrotype-crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:21 am

1844 – The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) is founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:22 am

1857 – Sophia of Nassau marries the future King Oscar II of Sweden–Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:22 am

1859 – Australia: Queensland is established as a separate colony from New South Wales (Queensland Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:23 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Memphis – Union forces capture Memphis, Tennessee, from the Confederates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:23 am

1882 – More than 100,000 inhabitants of Bombay are killed as a cyclone in the Arabian Sea pushes huge waves into the harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:23 am

1882 – The Shewan forces of Menelik II of Ethiopia defeat the Gojjame army in the Battle of Embabo. The Shewans capture Negus Tekle Haymanot of Gojjam, and their victory leads to a Shewan hegemony over the territories south of the Abay River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:23 am

1889 – The Great Seattle Fire destroys all of downtown Seattle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:24 am


1889 – The Great Seattle Fire destroys all of downtown Seattle.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/Aftermath_of_Great_Seattle_Fire.jpg/300px-Aftermath_of_Great_Seattle_Fire.jpg
Aftermath of Seattle fire of June 6, 1889, looking east at the ruins of the Occidental Hotel at corner of James St. and Yesler Way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:24 am

1892 – Chicago 'L' (commuter rail system) begins operation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:25 am


1892 – Chicago 'L' (commuter rail system) begins operation
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Intramural_Railway.jpg/220px-Intramural_Railway.jpg
Intramural Railway 1893

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:26 am

1894 – Governor Davis H. Waite orders the Colorado state militia to protect and support the miners engaged in the Cripple Creek miners' strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:27 am

1909 – French troops capture Abéché (in modern-day Chad) and install a puppet sultan in the Ouaddai Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:27 am

1912 – The eruption of Novarupta in Alaska begins. It is the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:28 am


1912 – The eruption of Novarupta in Alaska begins. It is the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Novarupta.jpg/220px-Novarupta.jpg
Novarupta's lava dome in July 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:29 am

1918 – World War I: Battle of Belleau Wood – The U.S. Marine Corps suffers its worst single day's casualties while attempting to recapture the wood at Chateau-Thierry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:29 am

1919 – The Republic of Prekmurje ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:29 am

1921 – Southwark Bridge in London is opened for traffic by King George V and Queen Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:30 am


1921 – Southwark Bridge in London is opened for traffic by King George V and Queen Mary.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Southwark_Bridge_and_the_choppy_Thames.jpg/220px-Southwark_Bridge_and_the_choppy_Thames.jpg
Southwark Bridge at night

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:33 am

1932 – The Revenue Act of 1932 is enacted, creating the first gas tax in the United States, at a rate of 1 cent per US gallon (1⁄4¢/L) sold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:33 am

1933 – The first drive-in theater opens, in Camden, New Jersey, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:34 am


1933 – The first drive-in theater opens, in Camden, New Jersey, United States.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/SnackBarAd.jpg/220px-SnackBarAd.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:34 am

1934 – New Deal: the U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Securities Act of 1933 into law, establishing the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:36 am

1939 – Judge Joseph Force Crater, known as the "Missingest Man in New York", is declared legally dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:37 am

1942 – World War II: Battle of Midway. U.S. Navy dive bombers sink the Japanese cruiser Mikuma and four Japanese carriers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:37 am

1944 – World War II: the Battle of Normandy begins. D-Day, code named Operation Overlord, commences with the landing of 155,000 Allied troops on the beaches of Normandy in France. The allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland in the largest amphibious military operation in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:37 am

1946 – The National Basketball Association is created, with eleven teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:38 am

1964 – Under a temporary order, the rocket launches at Cuxhaven, Germany are terminated. They never resume.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:39 am

1968 – Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy: Robert F. Kennedy, Democratic Party senator from New York and brother of 35th President John F. Kennedy, dies from gunshot wounds inflicted on June 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:41 am

1971 – Soyuz program: Soyuz 11 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:41 am


1971 – Soyuz program: Soyuz 11 is launched.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Soyuz_11_mission_patch.gif/180px-Soyuz_11_mission_patch.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:42 am

1971 – A midair collision between a Hughes Airwest Douglas DC-9 jetliner and a United States Marine Corps McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II jet fighter near Duarte, California, claims 50 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:42 am

1971 – Vietnam War: the Battle of Long Khanh between Australian and Vietnamese communist forces begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:42 am

1974 – A new Instrument of Government is promulgated making Sweden a parliamentary monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:43 am

1981 – Bihar train disaster: a passenger train travelling between Mansi and Saharsa, India, jumps the tracks at a bridge crossing the Bagmati river. The government places the official death toll at 268 plus another 300 missing; however, it is generally believed that the actual death toll is closer to 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:43 am

1982 – The 1982 Lebanon War begins. Forces under Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon invade southern Lebanon during Operation Peace for the Galilee, eventually reaching as far north as the capital Beirut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:44 am

1982 – A British Army Air Corps Gazelle helicopter is destroyed in a friendly fire incident, resulting in the loss of four lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:45 am

1984 – Tetris, one of the best-selling video games of all time, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:46 am

1985 – The grave of "Wolfgang Gerhard" is opened in Embu, Brazil; the remains exumed are later proven to be those of Josef Mengele, Auschwitz's "Angel of Death". Mengele is thought to have drowned while swimming in February 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:47 am

1992 – The Fantoft Stave Church in Norway is destroyed by Varg Vikernes. This was the first in a string of church arsons in the Early Norwegian black metal scene

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:47 am

1993 – Mongolia holds its first direct presidential elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:47 am

1997 – Prom Mom incident: While attending her senior prom in Lacey Township, New Jersey, Melissa Drexler gives birth in a bathroom stall, leaves the baby to die in a trash can and then returns to the prom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:47 am

2002 – Eastern Mediterranean event. A near-Earth asteroid estimated at 10 meters in diameter explodes over the Mediterranean Sea between Greece and Libya. The resulting explosion is estimated to have a force of 26 kilotons, slightly more powerful than the Nagasaki atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:49 am

2004 – Tamil is established as a "classical language" by the President of India, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, in a joint sitting of the two houses of the Indian Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:49 am

2005 – In Gonzales v. Raich, the United States Supreme Court upholds a federal law banning cannabis, including medical marijuana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:52 am

1622 - Gregory XV published the bull 'Inscrutabili Divinae,' which reminded the Church of its mission to the newly discovered native populations in the recently discovered Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:53 am

1799 - Birth of Alexis F. Lvov, Russian church musician who composed the tune to the hymn, 'God, the Almighty One! Wisely Ordaining.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:53 am

1882 - Blind Scottish Presbyterian clergyman George Matheson penned the words to the hymn, 'O Love That Wilt Not Let Me Go.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:53 am

1907 - Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning, a graduate school for biblical and rabbinical studies, was chartered in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:53 am

1977 - Joseph Lason was installed as Bishop of Biloxi, Mississippi, becoming the first African- American Roman Catholic bishop consecrated since the 19th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 3:54 am

1962 - Beatles meet their producer George Martin for the 1st time and The Beatles record "Besame Mucho" with Peter Best on drums

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/14 at 4:45 am


The Normandy landings, codenamed Operation Neptune, were the landing operations on 6 June 1944 (termed D-Day) of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. The largest seaborne invasion in history, the operation began the invasion of German-occupied western Europe, led to the restoration of the French Republic, and contributed to an Allied victory in the war.
https://scontent-b-lhr.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xfp1/t1.0-9/10363512_10152547457094260_8488850846852681930_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/14 at 5:17 am

1628 – The Petition of Right, a major English constitutional document that set out specific liberties of the subject, was granted the Royal Assent by Charles I.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/14 at 5:17 am

1788 – Citizens of Grenoble threw roof tiles onto royal soldiers, sometimes credited as the beginning of the French Revolution.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/14 at 5:17 am

1810 – Journalist Mariano Moreno published Argentina's first newspaper, the Gazeta de Buenos Ayres.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/14 at 5:17 am

1917 – First World War: The British Army detonated 19 ammonal mines under the German lines, killing 10,000 in the deadliest non-nuclear man-made explosion in history.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/14 at 5:18 am

1982 – Graceland, Elvis Presley's mansion in Memphis, Tennessee, opened to the public as a museum of Presley's life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/14 at 5:19 am

1991 – Mount Pinatubo erupts, generating an ash column 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) high.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/14 at 4:04 pm

2004 – The first Venus Transit in modern history takes place, the previous one being in 1882.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/14 at 4:07 pm

1968 – Robert F. Kennedy's funeral takes place at the Basilica of St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:52 am

411 BC – The Athenian coup succeeds, forming a short-lived oligarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:52 am

53 – The Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:52 am

68 – The Roman Emperor Nero commits suicide, after quoting Homer's Iliad, thus ending the Julio-Claudian dynasty and starting the civil year known as the Year of the Four Emperors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:53 am

721 – Odo of Aquitaine defeats the Moors in the Battle of Toulouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:53 am

1311 – Duccio's Maestà Altarpiece, a seminal artwork of the early Italian Renaissance, is unveiled and installed in Siena Cathedral in Siena, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:53 am

1534 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the Saint Lawrence River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:53 am

1650 – The Harvard Corporation, the more powerful of the two administrative boards of Harvard, is established. It is the first legal corporation in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:53 am

1667 – The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet in the Second Anglo-Dutch War begins. It lasts for five days and results in the worst ever defeat of the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:53 am

1732 – James Oglethorpe is granted a royal charter for the colony of the future U.S. state of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:54 am


1732 – James Oglethorpe is granted a royal charter for the colony of the future U.S. state of Georgia.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/James_Edward_Oglethorpe_by_Alfred_Edmund_Dyer.jpg/220px-James_Edward_Oglethorpe_by_Alfred_Edmund_Dyer.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:55 am


1534 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the Saint Lawrence River.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cartier.png/220px-Cartier.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:55 am

1762 – British forces begin the Siege of Havana and capture the city during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:55 am

1772 – The British schooner Gaspée is burned off the coast of Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:55 am

1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Battle of Arklow and Battle of Saintfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:55 am

1815 – End of the Congress of Vienna: the new European political situation is set.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:57 am

1856 – Mormon pioneers began leaving Iowa City, Iowa, and headed west for Salt Lake City, Utah, carrying all their possessions in two-wheeled handcarts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:57 am

1862 – American Civil War: Stonewall Jackson concludes his successful Shenandoah Valley Campaign with a victory in the Battle of Port Republic; his tactics during the campaign are now studied by militaries around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:57 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:58 am

1873 – Alexandra Palace in London burns down after being open for only 16 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:58 am

1885 – Treaty of Tientsin is signed to end the Sino-French War, with China eventually giving up Tonkin and Annam – most of present-day Vietnam – to France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:58 am

1900 – Birsa Munda, an important figure in the Indian independence movement, dies in a British prison under mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:59 am

1915 – William Jennings Bryan resigns as Woodrow Wilson's Secretary of State over a disagreement regarding the United States' handling of the sinking of the RMS Lusitania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:59 am

1923 – Bulgaria's military takes over the government in a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:59 am

1928 – Charles Kingsford Smith completes the first trans-Pacific flight in a Fokker Trimotor monoplane, the Southern Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 3:59 am

1930 – A Chicago Tribune reporter, Jake Lingle, is killed during rush hour at the Illinois Central train station by Leo Vincent Brothers, allegedly over a $100,000 gambling debt owed to Al Capone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:00 am

1934 – Donald Duck makes his debut in The Wise Little Hen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:01 am


1934 – Donald Duck makes his debut in The Wise Little Hen.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2f/The_Wise_Little_Hen_poster.jpg/220px-The_Wise_Little_Hen_poster.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:05 am

1944 – World War II: 99 civilians are hanged from lampposts and balconies by German troops in Tulle, France, in reprisal for maquisards attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:05 am

1944 – World War II: the Soviet Union invades East Karelia and the previously Finnish part of Karelia, occupied by Finland since 1941.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:06 am

1954 – During the Army–McCarthy hearings investigating conflicting accusations between the United States Army and Senator Joseph McCarthy, Army lawyer Joseph N. Welch famously asked McCarthy, "At long last, have you left no sense of decency?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:07 am

1957 – First ascent of Broad Peak by Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Chuck, Kurt Diemberger, and Hermann Buhl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:07 am

1958 – Queen Elizabeth II officially opens London's Gatwick Airport in Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:08 am

1959 – The USS George Washington is launched. It is the first submarine to carry ballistic missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:08 am


1959 – The USS George Washington is launched. It is the first submarine to carry ballistic missiles.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/USS_George_Washington_%28SSBN-598%29.jpg/300px-USS_George_Washington_%28SSBN-598%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:09 am

1965 – The Viet Cong commenced combat with the Army of the Republic of Vietnam in the Battle of Dong Xoai, one of the largest battles in the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:14 am

1967 – Six-Day War: Israel captures the Golan Heights from Syria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:14 am

1968 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a national day of mourning following the assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:14 am

1972 – Severe rainfall causes a dam in the Black Hills of South Dakota to burst, creating a flood that kills 238 people and causes $160 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:15 am

1973 – In horseracing, Secretariat wins the Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:15 am

1974 – Portugal and the Soviet Union establish diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:16 am

1978 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints opens its priesthood to "all worthy men", ending a 148-year-old policy of excluding black men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:16 am

1979 – The Ghost Train fire at Luna Park Sydney (Australia) kills seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:17 am

1985 – Thomas Sutherland is kidnapped in Lebanon. He will not be released until 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:17 am

1999 – Kosovo War: the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO sign a peace treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:17 am

2006 – 60th Anniversary Celebrations of Bhumibol Adulyadej's Accession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:18 am

2008 – Two bombs explode at a train station near Algiers, Algeria, killing at least 13 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:18 am

2008 – In the town of Lake Delton, Wisconsin, Lake Delton drains as a result of heavy flooding, breaking the dam holding the lake back.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:18 am

2009 – An explosion kills 17 people and injures at least 46 at a hotel in Peshawar, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:18 am

2010 – At least 40 people are killed and more than 70 others are wounded as an explosion rips through an evening wedding party in Arghandab, Kandahar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:19 am

597 -Death of St. Columba (born 521), pioneer missionary to Scotland. From the Isle of Iona, Columba evangelized the mainland of Scotland and Northumbria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:19 am

1549 - In England, Parliament established a uniformity of religious services and the first Book of Common Prayer, as Anglicanism became the newly established national faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:20 am

1784 - In the first step toward formal organization of the Roman Catholic Church in the U.S., Father John Carroll was appointed superior of the American missions by Pius VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:20 am

1834 - English Baptist missionary pioneer William Carey died at 73. Having translated portions of Scripture into as many as 25 languages, he is known by some today as the 'father of modern missions.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:27 am

1967 - The Monkees appear at the Hollywood Bowl

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:27 am

1969 - Brian Jones quits the Rolling Stones

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/14 at 4:28 am

1957 - Anthony Eden resigns as British PM

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:07 am

671 – Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock (clepsydra) called Rokoku. The instrument, which measure time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of Ōtsu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:07 am

1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:08 am

1329 – The Battle of Pelekanon results in a Byzantine defeat by the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:08 am

1523 – Copenhagen is surrounded by the army of Frederick I of Denmark, as the city won't recognise him as the successor of Christian II of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:08 am

1539 – Council of Trent: Paul III sends out letters to his bishops, delaying the Council due to war and the difficulty bishops had traveling to Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:08 am

1619 – Thirty Years' War: Battle of Záblatí, a turning point in the Bohemian Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:08 am

1624 – Signing of the Treaty of Compiègne between France and the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:09 am

1692 – Salem witch trials: Bridget Bishop is hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem, Massachusetts, for "certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcraft & Sorceries".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:09 am

1719 – Jacobite Rising: Battle of Glen Shiel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:09 am

1786 – A landslide dam on the Dadu River created by an earthquake ten days earlier collapses, killing 100,000 in the Sichuan province of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:09 am

1793 – The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris. A year later, it becomes the first public zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:09 am

1793 – French Revolution: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the Jacobins gain control of the Committee of Public Safety installing the revolutionary dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:10 am

1805 – First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between Tripolitania and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:10 am

1829 – The first Boat Race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:12 am

1838 – Myall Creek massacre: 28 Aboriginal Australians are murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:12 am

1854 – The first class of United States Naval Academy students graduate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:12 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Big Bethel - Confederate troops under John B. Magruder defeat a much larger Union force led by General Ebenezer W. Pierce in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:13 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Brice's Crossroads - Confederate troops under Nathan Bedford Forrest defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samuel D. Sturgis in Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:13 am

1871 – Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 US Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:14 am

1878 – League of Prizren is established, to oppose the decisions of the Congress of Berlin and the Treaty of San Stephano, as a consequence of which the Albanian lands in Balkans were being partitioned and given to the neighbor states of Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:14 am

1886 – Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupts, killing 153 people and destroying the famous Pink and White Terraces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:14 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: U.S. Marines land on the island of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:15 am

1912 – The Villisca Axe Murders were discovered in Villisca, Iowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:15 am

1916 – An Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire led by Lawrence of Arabia breaks out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:15 am

1918 – The Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS Szent István sinks off the Croatian coast after being torpedoed by an Italian MAS motorboat; the event is recorded by camera from a nearby vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:15 am

1924 – Fascists kidnap and kill Italian Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:16 am

1925 – Inaugural service for the United Church of Canada, a union of Presbyterian, Methodist, and Congregationalist churches, held in the Toronto Arena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:16 am

1935 – Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:16 am


1935 – Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:17 am

1935 – Chaco War ends: a truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay who had been fighting since 1932.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:17 am

1936 – The Russian animation studio Soyuzmultfilm is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:17 am

1940 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions with his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:17 am

1940 – World War II: Norway surrenders to German forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:17 am

1940 – World War II: Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:17 am

1942 – World War II: Nazis burn the Czech village of Lidice in reprisal for the killing of Reinhard Heydrich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:18 am

1944 – World War II: 642 men, women and children are killed in the Oradour-sur-Glane Massacre in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:18 am

1944 – World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia, Greece 218 men, women and children are massacred by German troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:18 am

1944 – In baseball, 15-year old Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the youngest player ever in a major-league game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:21 am

1945 – Australian Imperial Forces land in Brunei Bay to liberate Brunei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:21 am

1947 – Saab produces its first automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:22 am

1957 – John Diefenbaker leads the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to a stunning upset in the Canadian federal election, 1957, ending 22 years of Liberal Party government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:22 am

1963 – Equal Pay Act of 1963 aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex (see Gender pay gap). It was signed into law on June 10, 1963 by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:22 am

1967 – The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:22 am

1967 – Argentina becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:22 am

1977 – James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Prison in Petros, Tennessee, but is recaptured on June 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:23 am

1977 – The Apple II, one of the first personal computers, goes on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:24 am


1977 – The Apple II, one of the first personal computers, goes on sale.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Apple_II_IMG_4212.jpg/240px-Apple_II_IMG_4212.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:24 am

1980 – The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:24 am

1990 – British Airways Flight 5390 lands safely at Southampton Airport after a blowout in the cockpit causes the captain to be partially sucked from the cockpit. There are no fatalities

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:24 am

1996 – Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:25 am

1997 – Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:25 am

1999 – Kosovo War: NATO suspends its air strikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:25 am

2001 – Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:25 am

2002 – The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:26 am

2003 – The Spirit Rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:26 am


2003 – The Spirit Rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/NASA_Mars_Rover.jpg/260px-NASA_Mars_Rover.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:27 am

1692 - Bridget Bishop became the first person hanged for witchcraft, during the ordeal known to history as the 'Salem Witch Trials.' In all, 20 people died before theological jurisprudence was restored in this isolated Puritan community in Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:27 am

1850 - The American Bible Union was founded, organized by church leaders who had broken from the American and Foreign Bible Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:28 am

1854 - Eventually to become the first African- American Roman Catholic bishop, James Augustine Healy, 24, was ordained a priest in Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:28 am

1925 - The United Church of Canada was formed, uniting both the Methodist and Presbyterian denominations of Canada. The merger also took in 3,000 independent Canadian Congregational churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:28 am

1983 - The Presbyterian Church (USA) was formed in Atlanta, through a reunification of the United Presbyterian Church (UPCUSA) and the Southern Presbyterian Church (PCUS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/14 at 2:28 am

1981 - Pete Rose ties Stan Musial's NL record of 3,630 hits

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:24 am

1184 BC – Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned, according to calculations by Eratosthenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:25 am

323 BC – Alexander the Great dies in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II in Babylon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:25 am

173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle of the rain".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:36 am

631 – Emperor Taizong of Tang, the Emperor of China, sends envoys to the Xueyantuo bearing gold and silk in order to seek the release of enslaved Chinese prisoners captured during the transition from Sui to Tang from the northern frontier; this embassy succeeded in freeing 80,000 Chinese men and women who were then returned to China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:36 am

786 – A Hasanid Alid uprising in Mecca is crushed by the Abbasids at the Battle of Fakhkh. Idris ibn Abdallah flees to the Maghreb, where he later founds the Idrisid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:36 am

1345 – The megas doux Alexios Apokaukos, chief minister of the Byzantine Empire, is lynched by political prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:36 am

1429 – Hundred Years' War: start of the Battle of Jargeau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:37 am

1488 – Battle of Sauchieburn: fought between rebel Lords and James III of Scotland, resulting in the death of the King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:39 am

1509 – Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:40 am

1594 – Philip II recognizes the rights and privileges of the local nobles and chieftains in the Philippines, which paved way to the stabilization of the rule of the Principalía (an elite ruling class of native nobility in Spanish Philippines).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:41 am

1770 – British explorer Captain James Cook runs aground on the Great Barrier Reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:41 am


1770 – British explorer Captain James Cook runs aground on the Great Barrier Reef.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/220px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:42 am

1775 – The American Revolutionary War's first naval engagement, the Battle of Machias, results in the capture of a small British naval vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:42 am

1776 – The Continental Congress appoints Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston to the Committee of Five to draft a declaration of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:42 am

1788 – Russian explorer Gerasim Izmailov reaches Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:43 am

1805 – A fire consumes large portions of Detroit in the Michigan Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:43 am

1825 – The first cornerstone is laid for Fort Hamilton in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:44 am

1837 – The Broad Street Riot occurs in Boston, fueled by ethnic tensions between Yankees and Irish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:44 am

1865 – The Naval Battle of Riachuelo is fought on the rivulet Riachuelo (Argentina), between the Paraguayan Navy on one side and the Brazilian Navy on the other. The Brazilian victory was crucial for the later success of the Triple Alliance (Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina) in the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:44 am

1892 – The Limelight Department, one of the world's first film studios, is officially established in Melbourne, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:44 am


1892 – The Limelight Department, one of the world's first film studios, is officially established in Melbourne, Australia.
Thus older than Hollywood!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:45 am

1898 – Spanish-American War: U.S. war ships set sail for Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:45 am

1898 – The Hundred Days' Reform is started by Guangxu Emperor with a plan to change social, political and educational institutions in China, but is suspended by Empress Dowager Cixi after 104 days. The failed reform though led to the abolition of Imperial Examination in 1905.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:45 am

1901 – New Zealand annexes the Cook Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:45 am

1903 – Group of Serbian officers stormed royal palace and assassinated King Alexander Obrenović and his wife queen Draga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:46 am

1907 – George Dennett, aided by Gilbert Jessop, dismisses Northamptonshire for 12 runs, the lowest total in first-class cricket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:47 am

1917 – King Alexander assumes the throne of Greece after his father Constantine I abdicates under pressure by allied armies occupying Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:47 am

1919 – Sir Barton wins the Belmont Stakes, becoming the first horse to win the Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:47 am

1920 – During the U.S. Republican National Convention in Chicago, U.S. Republican Party leaders gathered in a room at the Blackstone Hotel to come to a consensus on their candidate for the U.S. presidential election, leading the Associated Press to first coin the political phrase "smoke-filled room".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:48 am

1935 – Inventor Edwin Armstrong gives the first public demonstration of FM broadcasting in the United States at Alpine, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:48 am

1936 – The International Surrealist Exhibition opens in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:48 am

1937 – Great Purge: The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin executes eight army leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:48 am

1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Wuhan starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:48 am

1942 – World War II: The United States agrees to send Lend-Lease aid to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:49 am

1944 – USS Missouri (BB-63) the last battleship built by the United States Navy and future site of the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:50 am

1955 – Eighty-three spectators are killed and at least 100 are injured after an Austin-Healey and a Mercedes-Benz collide at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, the deadliest ever accident in motorsports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:50 am

1956 – Start of Gal Oya riots, the first reported ethnic riots that target minority Sri Lankan Tamils in the Eastern Province. The total number of deaths is reportedly 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:50 am

1962 – Frank Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin allegedly become the only prisoners to escape from the prison on Alcatraz Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:50 am

1963 – American Civil Rights Movement: Alabama Governor George Wallace stands at the door of Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama in an attempt to block two black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, from attending that school. Later in the day, accompanied by federalized National Guard troops, they are able to register.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:50 am

1963 – Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc burns himself with gasoline in a busy Saigon intersection to protest the lack of religious freedom in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:50 am

1963 – John F. Kennedy addresses Americans from the Oval Office proposing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that would revolutionize American society. Proposing equal access to public facilities, end segregation in education and guarantee federal protection for voting rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:51 am

1964 – World War II veteran Walter Seifert runs amok in an elementary school in Cologne, Germany, killing at least eight children and two teachers and seriously injuring several more with a home-made flamethrower and a lance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:52 am

1970 – After being appointed on May 15, Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington officially receive their ranks as U.S. Army Generals, becoming the first females to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:52 am

1971 – The U.S. Government forcibly removes the last holdouts to the Native American Occupation of Alcatraz, ending 19 months of control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:52 am

1972 – The Eltham Well Hall rail crash, caused by an intoxicated train driver, kills six people and injures 126.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:52 am

1978 – Altaf Hussain founds the students' political movement All Pakistan Muhajir Students Organisation (APMSO) in Karachi University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:53 am

1981 – A Richter Scale 6.9 magnitude earthquake at Golbaf, Iran, kills at least 2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:53 am

1982 – The Sentosa Musical Fountain was officially opened as part of the second phase of construction on the island of Sentosa, Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:53 am

1987 – Diane Abbott, Paul Boateng and Bernie Grant are elected as the first black Parliamentarians in Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:54 am

1998 – Compaq Computer pays $9 billion for Digital Equipment Corporation in the largest high-tech acquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:54 am

2001 – Timothy McVeigh is executed for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:54 am

2002 – Antonio Meucci is acknowledged as the first inventor of the telephone by the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:55 am

2004 – Cassini-Huygens makes its closest flyby of the Saturn moon Phoebe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:56 am


2004 – Cassini-Huygens makes its closest flyby of the Saturn moon Phoebe.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cassini_Saturn_Orbit_Insertion.jpg/260px-Cassini_Saturn_Orbit_Insertion.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:56 am

2007 – Mudslides in Chittagong, Bangladesh, kill 130 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:56 am

2008 – Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper makes a historic official apology to Canada's First Nations in regard to a residential school abuse in which children are isolated from their homes, families and cultures for a century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:56 am

2012 – Two earthquakes struck northern Afghanistan, causing a large landslide, which buried the town of Sayi Hazara, trapping 71 people. After four days of digging, only five bodies were recovered and the search was called off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:58 am

1739 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley stated in his journal: 'I look upon all the world as my parish.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:58 am

1799 - Richard Allen (1760-1831), first African- American bishop in the U.S., was ordained a deacon of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:58 am

1850 - Birth of David C. Cook, pioneer developer of Sunday School curriculum. In 1875, Cook founded the David C. Cook Publishing Co., headquartered today in Elgin, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:59 am

1918 - Brazil's first Pentecostal Church was established by missionaries Daniel Berg and Adolf Gunnar Vingren. The new congregation was registered as an 'Assembly of God' church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:59 am

1936 - The Presbyterian Church of America (PCA) was organized in Philadelphia. In 1938 the denomination changed its name to the Orthodox Presbyterian Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/14 at 3:59 am

1969 - David Bowie releases "Space Oddity"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:50 am

1381 – Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:51 am


1381 – Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Richard_II_meets_rebels.jpg/300px-Richard_II_meets_rebels.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:51 am

1418 – An insurrection delivers Paris to the Burgundians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:51 am

1429 – Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc leads the French army in their capture of the city and the English commander, William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk in the second day of the Battle of Jargeau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:52 am

1560 – Battle of Okehazama: Oda Nobunaga defeats Imagawa Yoshimoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:52 am

1653 – First Anglo-Dutch War: the Battle of the Gabbard begins and lasts until June 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:52 am

1665 – England installs a municipal government in New York City (the former Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:53 am


1665 – England installs a municipal government in New York City (the former Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/CastelloPlanOriginal.jpg/220px-CastelloPlanOriginal.jpg
The original city map of New Amsterdam called Castello Plan from 1660
(the bottom left corner is approximately south, while the top right corner is approximately north)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:53 am

1758 – French and Indian War: Siege of Louisbourg – James Wolfe's attack at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:53 am

1775 – American Revolution: British general Thomas Gage declares martial law in Massachusetts. The British offer a pardon to all colonists who lay down their arms. There would be only two exceptions to the amnesty: Samuel Adams and John Hancock, if captured, were to be hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:54 am

1776 – The Virginia Declaration of Rights is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:54 am

1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Battle of Ballynahinch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:54 am

1860 – The State Bank of the Russian Empire is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:54 am

1864 – American Civil War, Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor – Ulysses S. Grant gives the Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee a victory when he pulls his Union troops from their positions at Cold Harbor, Virginia and moves south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:55 am

1889 – 78 are killed in the Armagh rail disaster near Armagh in what is now Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:55 am

1898 – Philippine Declaration of Independence: General Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:55 am

1899 – New Richmond Tornado: the eighth deadliest tornado in U.S. history kills 117 people and injures around 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:56 am

1922 – At Windsor Castle, King George V receives the colours of the six Irish regiments that are to be disbanded – the Royal Irish Regiment, the Connaught Rangers, the South Irish Horse, the Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment, the Royal Munster Fusiliers and the Royal Dublin Fusiliers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:56 am

1939 – Shooting begins on Paramount Pictures' Dr. Cyclops, the first horror film photographed in three-strip Technicolor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:56 am

1939 – The Baseball Hall of Fame opens in Cooperstown, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:57 am

1940 – World War II: 13,000 British and French troops surrender to Major General Erwin Rommel at Saint-Valery-en-Caux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:57 am

1942 – Holocaust: Anne Frank receives a diary for her thirteenth birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:57 am

1943 – Holocaust: Germany liquidates the Jewish Ghetto in Brzeżany, Poland (now Berezhany, Ukraine). 1,180 Jews are led to the city's old Jewish graveyard and shot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:58 am

1944 – American paratroopers of the 101st Airborne Division secure the town of Carentan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 3:59 am

1954 – Pope Pius XII canonises Dominic Savio, who was 14 years old at the time of his death, as a saint, making him the youngest unmartyred saint in the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:01 am

1963 – Civil rights leader Medgar Evers is murdered in front of his home in Jackson, Mississippi by Ku Klux Klan member Byron De La Beckwith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:01 am

1964 – Anti-apartheid activist and ANC leader Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life in prison for sabotage in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:03 am

1967 – The United States Supreme Court in Loving v. Virginia declares all U.S. state laws which prohibit interracial marriage to be unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:03 am

1967 – Venera program: Venera 4 is launched (it will become the first space probe to enter another planet's atmosphere and successfully return data).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:04 am


1967 – Venera program: Venera 4 is launched (it will become the first space probe to enter another planet's atmosphere and successfully return data).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Venera_4.jpg/220px-Venera_4.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:05 am

1972 – The fast food restaurant chain Popeyes is founded in Arabi, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:06 am


1972 – The fast food restaurant chain Popeyes is founded in Arabi, Louisiana.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Popeyes.JPG/235px-Popeyes.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:06 am

1978 – David Berkowitz, the "Son of Sam" killer in New York City, is sentenced to 365 years in prison for six killings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:06 am

1979 – Bryan Allen wins the second Kremer prize for a man powered flight across the English Channel in the Gossamer Albatross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:09 am

1987 – The Central African Republic's former Emperor Jean-Bédel Bokassa is sentenced to death for crimes he had committed during his 13-year rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:10 am

1987 – Cold War: At the Brandenburg Gate U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:10 am

1990 – Russia Day – the parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:10 am

1991 – Russians elect Boris Yeltsin as the president of the republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:10 am

1991 – 1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre: the Sri Lankan Army massacres 152 minority Tamil civilians in the village Kokkadichcholai near the eastern province town of Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:10 am

1993 – An election takes place in Nigeria which and is later annulled by the military Government led by Ibrahim Babangida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:12 am

1994 – Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman are murdered outside her home in Los Angeles, California. O.J. Simpson is later acquitted of the killings, but is held liable in wrongful death civil suit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:12 am

1994 – The Boeing 777, the world's largest twinjet, makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:13 am


1994 – The Boeing 777, the world's largest twinjet, makes its first flight.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/United_Airlines_777_N797UA_LAX.jpg/300px-United_Airlines_777_N797UA_LAX.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:13 am

1996 – In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a panel of federal judges blocks a law against indecency on the internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:13 am

1997 – Queen Elizabeth II reopens the Globe Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:14 am


1997 – Queen Elizabeth II reopens the Globe Theatre in London.
http://armchairanglophile.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/300px-southwark_reconstructed_globe.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:15 am

1999 – Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins when a NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping force (KFor) enters the province of Kosovo in Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:15 am

2009 – A disputed presidential election in Iran leads to wide ranging protests in Iran and around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:16 am

1458 - In England, the College of St. Mary Magdalen was founded at Oxford University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:16 am

1720 - Birth of Isaac Pinto, translator of the first Jewish prayerbook published in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:16 am

1744 - David Brainerd, 26, was ordained a missionary to the Indians in Colonial New England by the Society for Propagating Christian Knowledge (SPCK).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:16 am

1914 - The first edition of A.T. Robertson's monumental 'Grammar of the Greek New Testament' was released. Its 1400+ pages make it the largest systematic analysis of the original New Testament language ever published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:17 am

1950 - American missionary martyr Jim Elliot wrote in his journal: 'Earthly blessing is no sign of heavenly favor. Behold how many wicked prosper.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/14 at 4:19 am

1965 - The Rolling Stones release "Satisfaction"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 3:53 am

313 – The Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Valerius Licinius granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, is posted in Nicomedia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 3:53 am

1373 – Anglo-Portuguese Alliance between England (succeeded by the United Kingdom) and Portugal is the oldest alliance in the world which is still in force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 3:54 am

1381 – The Peasants Revolt led by Wat Tyler culminated in the burning of the Savoy Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 3:55 am


1381 – The Peasants Revolt led by Wat Tyler culminated in the burning of the Savoy Palace.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/DeathWatTyler.jpg/220px-DeathWatTyler.jpg
Wat Tyler's death (left to right: ; Sir William Walworth, Mayor of London (wielding sword); Wat Tyler; Richard II of England; and John Cavendish, esquire to Richard II (bearing lance)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 3:55 am

1525 – Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for priests and nuns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 3:56 am

1625 – King Charles I of England marries Henrietta Maria of France, Princess of France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 3:56 am

1740 – Georgia provincial governor James Oglethorpe begins an unsuccessful attempt to take Spanish Florida during the Siege of St. Augustine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 3:56 am

1774 – Rhode Island becomes the first of Britain's North American colonies to ban the importation of slaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 3:57 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: Marquis de Lafayette lands near Charleston, South Carolina, in order to help the Continental Congress to train its army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:00 am

1805 – Lewis and Clark Expedition: scouting ahead of the expedition, Meriwether Lewis and four companions sight the Great Falls of the Missouri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:01 am


1805 – Lewis and Clark Expedition: scouting ahead of the expedition, Meriwether Lewis and four companions sight the Great Falls of the Missouri River.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lewis_and_clark-expedition.jpg/300px-Lewis_and_clark-expedition.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:02 am

1881 – The USS Jeannette is crushed in an Arctic Ocean ice pack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:02 am

1886 – A fire devastates much of Vancouver, British Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:02 am

1886 – King Ludwig II of Bavaria is found dead in Lake Starnberg south of Munich at 11:30 PM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:02 am

1893 – Grover Cleveland notices a rough spot in his mouth and on July 1 undergoes secret, successful surgery to remove a large, cancerous portion of his jaw; operation not revealed to US public until 1917, nine years after the president's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:02 am

1898 – Yukon Territory is formed, with Dawson chosen as its capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:03 am

1910 – The University of the Philippines College of Engineering is established. This unit of the university is said to be the largest degree granting unit in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:03 am

1917 – World War I: the deadliest German air raid on London during World War I is carried out by Gotha G bombers and results in 162 deaths, including 46 children, and 432 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:03 am

1927 – Aviator Charles Lindbergh receives a ticker-tape parade down 5th Avenue in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:03 am

1944 – World War II: German combat elements - reinforced by the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division - launch a counterattack on American forces near Carentan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:03 am

1944 – World War II: Germany launches a V1 Flying Bomb attack on England. Only four of the eleven bombs actually hit their targets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:05 am

1952 – Catalina affair: a Swedish Douglas DC-3 is shot down by a Soviet MiG-15 fighter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:05 am

1955 – Mir Mine, the first diamond mine in the USSR, is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:06 am

1966 – The United States Supreme Court rules in Miranda v. Arizona that the police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:06 am

1967 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson nominates Solicitor-General Thurgood Marshall to become the first black justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:06 am

1969 – Governor of Texas Preston Smith signs a bill into law converting the former Southwest Center for Advanced Studies, originally founded as a research arm of Texas Instruments, into the University of Texas at Dallas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:07 am

1970 – "The Long and Winding Road" becomes the Beatles' last US Number 1 song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:07 am

1971 – Vietnam War: The New York Times begins publication of the Pentagon Papers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:07 am

1977 – Convicted Martin Luther King Jr. assassin James Earl Ray is recaptured after escaping from prison three days before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:08 am

1978 – Israeli Defense Forces withdraw from Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:08 am

1981 – At the Trooping the Colour ceremony in London, a teenager, Marcus Sarjeant, fires six blank shots at Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:08 am

1982 – Fahd becomes King of Saudi Arabia upon the death of his brother, Khalid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:09 am

1982 – Riccardo Paletti, was killed when he crashed on the start grid for the Canadian Grand Prix

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:10 am

1983 – Pioneer 10 becomes the first man-made object to leave the central Solar System when it passes beyond the orbit of Neptune (the furthest planet from the Sun at the time).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:11 am

1994 – A jury in Anchorage, Alaska, blames recklessness by Exxon and Captain Joseph Hazelwood for the Exxon Valdez disaster, allowing victims of the oil spill to seek $15 billion in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:12 am

1996 – The Montana Freemen surrender after an 81-day standoff with FBI agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:13 am

1997 – A jury sentences Timothy McVeigh to death for his part in the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:13 am

1997 – Uphaar cinema fire, in New Delhi, India, killed 59 people, and over 100 people injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:14 am

2000 – President Kim Dae Jung of South Korea meets Kim Jong-il, leader of North Korea, for the beginning of the first ever inter-Korea summit, in the northern capital of Pyongyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:14 am

2000 – Italy pardons Mehmet Ali Agca, the Turkish gunman who tried to kill Pope John Paul II in 1981.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:14 am

2002 – The United States withdraws from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:14 am

2002 – Two 14-year-old South Korean girls are struck and killed by a United States Army armored vehicle, leading to months of public protests against the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:14 am

2005 – A jury in Santa Maria, California acquits pop singer Michael Jackson of molesting 13-year-old Gavin Arvizo at his Neverland Ranch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:15 am

2007 – The Al Askari Mosque is bombed for a second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:15 am

2010 – A capsule of the Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa, containing particles of the asteroid 25143 Itokawa, returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:15 am

2012 – A series of bombings across Iraq, including Baghdad, Hillah and Kirkuk, kills at least 93 people and wounds over 300 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:16 am

1742 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in his journal: 'Oh, let none think his labor is lost because the fruit does not immediately appear.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:17 am

1816 - Birth of Edward F. Rimbault, the English church organist who composed the hymn tune to which is sung 'O Happy Day, That Fixed My Choice.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:17 am

1876 - The Presbyterian Church in England merged with the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland, in creating a more uniform representation of the Reformed faith in the British Isles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:17 am

1897 - Birth of Reuben Larson, missionary pioneer who in 1931 (along with Clarence W. Jones) co-founded the World Radio Missionary Fellowship. Since 1969, WRMF has been headquartered in Opa Locka, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/14 at 4:18 am

1937 - Joe DiMaggio hits 3 consecutive HRs against St Louis Browns

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/14 at 3:53 am

632 – The final king of the Sasanian Empire of Iran, Yazdegerd III, took the throne at the age of eight.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/14 at 3:53 am

1407 – During the Ming–Hồ War, the Chinese Ming armies captured Hồ Quý Ly and his sons, thus ending the Vietnamese Hồ dynasty.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/14 at 3:54 am

1846 – Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti was elected as Pius IX and he would become the longest-reigning elected pope in the history of the Catholic Church.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/14 at 3:54 am

1958 – Imre Nagy and other leaders of the failed Hungarian Revolution of 1956 were executed following secret trials.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/14 at 3:54 am

1967 – The Monterey Pop Festival rock festival, the venue for the first major American performances by The Jimi Hendrix Experience, The Who, and Ravi Shankar, began in Monterey, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 3:53 am

1843 – New Zealand Wars: An armed posse of Europeans set out from Nelson to arrest Ngāti Toa chief Te Rauparaha and clashed with Māori, resulting in 26 deaths.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 3:53 am

1876 – Great Sioux War: A band of Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne attacked a United States Army expedition and its Crow and Shoshone allies in the Battle of the Rosebud.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 3:53 am

1900 – Boxer Rebellion: Allied naval forces captured the Taku Forts after a brief but bloody battle.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 3:53 am

1963 – Around 2,000 people rioted in South Vietnam, despite the signing of the Joint Communique to resolve the ongoing Buddhist crisis one day earlier.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 3:54 am

1994 – Following a police chase along Los Angeles freeways and a failed suicide attempt, actor and former American football player O. J. Simpson was arrested for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:05 am

1462 – Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II (The Night Attack) forcing him to retreat from Wallachia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:05 am

1497 – Battle of Deptford Bridge – forces under King Henry VII defeat troops led by Michael An Gof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:06 am

1565 – Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th Ashikaga shogun, Ashikaga Yosheesheru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:06 am

1579 – Sir Francis Drake claims a land he calls Nova Albion (modern California) for England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:07 am

1596 – The Dutch explorer Willem Barentsz discovers the Arctic archipelago of Spitsbergen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:07 am

1631 – Mumtaz Mahal dies during childbirth. Her husband, Mughal emperor Shah Jahan I, will spend the next 17 years building her mausoleum, the Taj Mahal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:07 am

1673 – French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet reach the Mississippi River and become the first Europeans to make a detailed account of its course.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:07 am

1773 – Cúcuta, Colombia, is discovered by Juana Rangel de Cuéllar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:07 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Colonists inflict heavy casualties on British forces while losing the Battle of Bunker Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:07 am

1789 – In France, the Third Estate declares itself the National Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:08 am

1839 – In the Kingdom of Hawaii, Kamehameha III issues the edict of toleration which gives Roman Catholics the freedom to worship in the Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaii Catholic Church and the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace are established as a result.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:08 am

1861 – Battle of Vienna, Virginia in the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:08 am

1863 – Battle of Aldie in the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:09 am

1877 – American Indian Wars: Battle of White Bird Canyon – the Nez Perce defeat the U.S. Cavalry at White Bird Canyon in the Idaho Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:09 am

1885 – The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:09 am

1898 – The United States Navy Hospital Corps is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:09 am

1901 – The College Board introduces its first standardized test, the forerunner to the SAT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:09 am

1910 – Aurel Vlaicu pilots an A. Vlaicu nr. 1 on its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:09 am

1930 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:10 am


1930 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act into law.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/HerbertHoover.jpg/220px-HerbertHoover.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:10 am

1932 – Bonus Army: around a thousand World War I veterans amass at the United States Capitol as the U.S. Senate considers a bill that would give them certain benefits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:10 am

1933 – Union Station Massacre: in Kansas City, Missouri, four FBI agents and captured fugitive Frank Nash are gunned down by gangsters attempting to free Nash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:10 am

1939 – Last public guillotining in France: Eugen Weidmann, a convicted murderer, is guillotined in Versailles outside the Saint-Pierre prison

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:10 am

1940 – World War II: sinking of the RMS Lancastria by the Luftwaffe near Saint-Nazaire, France. At least 3,000 are killed; Britain's worst maritime disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:11 am


1939 – Last public guillotining in France: Eugen Weidmann, a convicted murderer, is guillotined in Versailles outside the Saint-Pierre prison
Some say hanging should be brought back!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:11 am

1940 – World War II: the British Army's 11th Hussars assault and take Fort Capuzzo in Libya, Africa from Italian forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:11 am

1940 – The three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania fall under the occupation of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:11 am

1944 – Iceland declares independence from Denmark and becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:14 am

1953 – East Germany Workers Uprising: in East Germany, the Soviet Union orders a division of troops into East Berlin to quell a rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:14 am

1958 – The Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing, in the process of being built to connect Vancouver and North Vancouver (Canada), collapses into the Burrard Inlet killing many of the ironworkers and injuring others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:15 am

1960 – The Nez Perce tribe is awarded $4 million for 7 million acres (28,000 km2) of land undervalued at 4 cents/acre in the 1863 treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:15 am

1963 – The United States Supreme Court rules 8 to 1 in Abington School District v. Schempp against requiring the reciting of Bible verses and the Lord's Prayer in public schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:15 am

1967 – The People's Republic of China announces a successful test of its first thermonuclear weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:15 am

1971 – President Richard Nixon declares the U.S. War on Drugs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:15 am

1972 – Watergate scandal: five White House operatives are arrested for burgling the offices of the Democratic National Committee, in an attempt by some members of the Republican party to illegally wiretap the opposition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:16 am


1972 – Watergate scandal: five White House operatives are arrested for burgling the offices of the Democratic National Committee, in an attempt by some members of the Republican party to illegally wiretap the opposition.
The Watergate Scandal lifts it's ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:16 am

1985 – STS-51-G Space Shuttle Discovery launches carrying Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the first Arab and first Muslim in space, as a Payload Specialist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:16 am

1987 – With the death of the last individual of the species, the Dusky Seaside Sparrow becomes extinct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:17 am


1987 – With the death of the last individual of the species, the Dusky Seaside Sparrow becomes extinct.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dusky_Seaside_Sparrow.jpg/220px-Dusky_Seaside_Sparrow.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:17 am

1991 – Apartheid: the South African Parliament repeals the Population Registration Act which required racial classification of all South Africans at birth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:17 am

1992 – A "joint understanding" agreement on arms reduction is signed by U.S. President George Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin (this would be later codified in START II).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:18 am

1703 -Birth of John Wesley, English founder of Methodism. The systematic disciplines of the 'Holy Club,' which John and his brother Charles founded, elicited the nickname 'Methodies' from their critics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:18 am

1822 -In New York City, the first elders of the newly founded African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Zion Church were ordained.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:18 am

1846 -Iowa College was chartered in Davenport under the joint sponsorship of the Congregational and Presbyterian churches. The school changed location in 1859 and was later renamed Grinnell College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:18 am

1859 -Birth of J. Wilbur Chapman, Presbyterian pastor and evangelist who authored a number of hymns, including 'One Day When Heaven Was Filled with His Praises.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:19 am

1963 - English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'Has this world been so kind to you that you should leave it with regret? There are better things ahead than any we leave behind.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 5:21 am

1972 - Looking Glass releases "Brandy"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 12:00 pm

1961 - The Beatles performed at the Top Ten Club, Hamburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 12:01 pm

1996 - Ringo and his All-Stars band's concert at the Merriweather Post Pavillion, Columbia, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/17/14 at 12:03 pm


1885 – The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York Harbor.
https://scontent-a-lhr.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xaf1/t1.0-9/10407707_10152574227079260_7307485952637386379_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:25 am

1179 – The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the civil wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:25 am

1269 – King Louis IX of France orders all Jews found in public without an identifying yellow badge to be fined ten livres of silver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:25 am

1306 – The Earl of Pembroke's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:25 am

1586 – English colonists leave Roanoke Island, after failing to establish England's first permanent settlement in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:26 am

1816 – Battle of Seven Oaks between North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company, near Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:26 am

1821 – Decisive defeat of the Philikí Etaireía by the Ottomans at Drăgăşani (in Wallachia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:26 am

1846 – The first officially recorded, organized baseball game is played under Alexander Cartwright's rules on Hoboken, New Jersey's Elysian Fields with the New York Base Ball Club defeating the Knickerbockers 23-1. Cartwright umpired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:27 am

1850 – Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden-Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:27 am

1862 – The U.S. Congress prohibits slavery in United States territories, nullifying Dred Scott v. Sandford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:27 am

1865 – Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, slaves in Galveston, Texas, United States, are finally informed of their freedom. The anniversary is still officially celebrated in Texas and 41 other contiguous states as Juneteenth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:27 am

1867 – Maximilian I of the Second Mexican Empire is executed by a firing squad in Querétaro, Querétaro.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:27 am

1875 – The Herzegovinian rebellion against the Ottoman Empire begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:27 am

1910 – The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:28 am

1911 – the Norwegian football club Molde FK was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:30 am

1913 – Natives' Land Act in South Africa implemented.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:30 am

1934 – The Communications Act of 1934 establishes the United States' Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:32 am

1944 – World War II: First day of the Battle of the Philippine Sea.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:35 am

1953 – Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing, in New York.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:35 am

1961 – Kuwait declares independence from the United Kingdom.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:35 am

1964 – The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is approved after surviving an 83-day filibuster in the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:36 am

1965 – Nguyen Cao Ky becomes Prime Minister of South Vietnam at the head of a military junta; General Nguyen Van Thieu becomes the figurehead chief of state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:36 am

1966 – Shiv Sena a political party in India is founded in Mumbai.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:36 am

1970 – The Patent Cooperation Treaty is signed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:36 am

1978 – Garfield, holder of the Guinness World Record for the world's most widely syndicated comic strip, makes its debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:37 am


1978 – Garfield, holder of the Guinness World Record for the world's most widely syndicated comic strip, makes its debut.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/Garfieldand_friends.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:37 am

1982 – In one of the first militant attacks by Hezbollah, David S. Dodge, president of the American University in Beirut, is kidnapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:38 am

1982 – The body of "God's Banker," Roberto Calvi, is found hanging beneath Blackfriars Bridge in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:38 am

1985 – Members of the Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers, dressed as Salvadoran soldiers, attack the Zona Rosa area of San Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:38 am

1990 – The current international law defending indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, is ratified for the first time by Norway.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:38 am

1990 – The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic is founded in Moscow.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:38 am

1991 – The Soviet occupation of Hungary ends.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:38 am

2009 – Mass riots involving over 10,000 people and 10,000 police officers break out in Shishou, China, over the dubious circumstances surrounding the death of a local chef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:38 am

2009 – War in North-West Pakistan: The Pakistani Armed Forces open Operation Rah-e-Nijat against the Taliban and other Islamist rebels in the South Waziristan area of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:43 am

325 - The month-long Council of Nicea closed. Known as the first ecumenical council in the history of the Church, it formulated the Nicene Creed and established the method for calculating Easter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:43 am

1566 - Birth of James VI of Scotland. Upon the death of Elizabeth I in 1603, he ascended the English throne as James I. He is best remembered for authorizing the publication known today as the 'King James Version' (KJV) of the Bible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:43 am

1910 - In Spokane, Washington, under sponsorship of the Spokane Ministerial Association and the YMCA, Father's Day was observed for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:43 am

1977 - Paul VI canonized John Nepomucene Neumann, the first American-born male saint. As fourth Bishop of the Philadelphia Diocese, Neumann is remembered for developing the parochial school system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/14 at 3:43 am

1987 - The Supreme Court struck down a Louisiana law requiring public schools to teach creationism if they taught evolutionism. The court ruled that the state law violated the First Amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:14 am

451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:15 am

1214 – The University of Oxford receives its charter.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:15 am

1631 – The sack of Baltimore: the Irish village of Baltimore is attacked by Algerian pirates.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:15 am

1652 – Tarhoncu Ahmet Paşa is appointed grand vezir of the Ottoman Empire.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:15 am

1685 – Monmouth Rebellion: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth declares himself King of England at Bridgwater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:15 am

1756 – A British garrison is imprisoned in the Black Hole of Calcutta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:17 am


1756 – A British garrison is imprisoned in the Black Hole of Calcutta.
Inside the Black Hole of Calcutta

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Color-black.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:17 am

1782 – The U.S. Congress adopts the Great Seal of the United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:17 am

1787 – Oliver Ellsworth moves at the Federal Convention to call the government the United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:17 am

1789 – Deputies of the French Third Estate take the Tennis Court Oath.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:19 am

1819 – The U.S. vessel SS Savannah arrives at Liverpool, England, United Kingdom. It is the first steam-propelled vessel to cross the Atlantic, although most of the journey is made under sail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:19 am


1819 – The U.S. vessel SS Savannah arrives at Liverpool, England, United Kingdom. It is the first steam-propelled vessel to cross the Atlantic, although most of the journey is made under sail.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/SS-Savannah.jpg/300px-SS-Savannah.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:19 am

1837 – Queen Victoria succeeds to the British throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:20 am

1840 – Samuel Morse receives the patent for the telegraph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:20 am

1862 – Barbu Catargiu, the Prime Minister of Romania, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:20 am

1863 – American Civil War: West Virginia is admitted as the 35th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:21 am

1877 – Alexander Graham Bell installs the world's first commercial telephone service in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:21 am

1887 – Victoria Terminus, the busiest railway station in India, opens in Bombay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:21 am

1893 – Lizzie Borden is acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:22 am


1893 – Lizzie Borden is acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Lizzie_borden.jpg/220px-Lizzie_borden.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:22 am

1895 – The Kiel Canal, crossing the base of the Jutland peninsula and the busiest artificial waterway in the world, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:22 am

1900 – Boxer Rebellion: The Imperial Chinese Army begins a 55-day siege of the Legation Quarter in Beijing, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:23 am

1900 – Baron Eduard Toll, leader of the Russian Polar Expedition of 1900, departs Saint Petersburg in Russia on the explorer ship Zarya, never to return.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:23 am


1900 – Baron Eduard Toll, leader of the Russian Polar Expedition of 1900, departs Saint Petersburg in Russia on the explorer ship Zarya, never to return.
Where did he go?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:23 am

1919 – One hundred fifty die at the Teatro Yaguez fire, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:24 am

1921 – Workers of Buckingham and Carnatic Mills in the city of Chennai, India, begin a four-month strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:24 am

1940 – World War II: Italy begins an unsuccessful invasion of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:24 am

1942 – The Holocaust: Kazimierz Piechowski and three others, dressed as members of the SS-Totenkopfverbände, steal an SS staff car and escape from the Auschwitz concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:24 am

1943 – The Detroit Race Riot breaks out and continues for three more days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:24 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of the Philippine Sea concludes with a decisive U.S. naval victory. The lopsided naval air battle is also known as the "Great Marianas Turkey Shoot".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:25 am

1945 – The United States Secretary of State approves the transfer of Wernher von Braun and his team of Nazi rocket scientists to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:25 am

1948 – Toast of the Town, later The Ed Sullivan Show, makes its television debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:25 am

1956 – A Venezuelan Super-Constellation crashes in the Atlantic Ocean off Asbury Park, New Jersey, killing 74 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:25 am

1959 – A rare June hurricane strikes Canada's Gulf of St. Lawrence killing 35.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:26 am

1960 – The Mali Federation gains independence from France (it later splits into Mali and Senegal).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:26 am

1963 – The so-called "red telephone" is established between the Soviet Union and the United States following the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:26 am

1972 – Watergate scandal: An 18½-minute gap appears in the tape recording of the conversations between U.S. President Richard Nixon and his advisers regarding the recent arrests of his operatives while breaking into the Watergate complex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:26 am

1973 – Ezeiza massacre in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Snipers fire upon left-wing Peronists. At least 13 are killed and more than 300 are injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:27 am

1979 – ABC News correspondent Bill Stewart is shot dead by a Nicaraguan soldier under the regime of Anastasio Somoza Debayle. The murder is caught on tape and sparks an international outcry against the regime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:27 am

1982 – The Argentine base (Corbeta Uruguay) on Southern Thule surrenders to Royal Marine commandos in the final action of the Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:27 am

1990 – Asteroid Eureka is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:27 am

1991 – The German Bundestag votes to move the capital from Bonn back to Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:27 am

2001 – Andrea Yates, in an attempt to save her young children from Satan, drowns all five of them in a bathtub in Houston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:27 am

2003 – The Wikimedia Foundation is founded in St. Petersburg, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:30 am


1840 – Samuel Morse receives the patent for the telegraph.


1877 – Alexander Graham Bell installs the world's first commercial telephone service in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

2003 – The Wikimedia Foundation is founded in St. Petersburg, Florida.
A busy day in the history of communication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:32 am

1529 - Clement VII and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V signed the Peace of Barcelona, which ended attacks on Rome by the Lutheran armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:32 am

1599 - The Synod of Diamper reunited a native church in India with Rome. Discovered in 1498 by Portuguese explorers, this isolated pocket of worshipers traced their Christian origins back to the missionary efforts of the Apostle Thomas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:32 am

1776 - Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'A Christian is not of hasty growth...but rather like the oak, the progress of which is hardly perceptible, but in time becomes a deep-rooted tree.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:33 am

1779 - Birth of Dorothy Ann Thrupp, English devotional writer and author of the hymn, 'Savior, Like a Shepherd Lead Us.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:33 am

1885 - A band of Moravian missionaries landed on the shores of Alaska and founded the Bethel Mission. During the first year of their mission work among the, eskimoes, winter temperatures outside their makeshift housing plummeted to 50 degrees below zero

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/14 at 3:34 am

1968 - Jim Hines becomes first person to run 100 meters in under 10 seconds

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 2:59 am

1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting the Genpei War in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 2:59 am

1280 – The Battle of Moclín takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Kingdom of Castile against the Emirate of Granada. The battle resulted in a Granadian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 2:59 am

1305 – A peace treaty between the Flemish and the French is signed at Athis-sur-Orge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:00 am

1314 – First War of Scottish Independence: The Battle of Bannockburn (south of Stirling) begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:00 am

1532 – Henry VIII and François I sign a secret treaty against Emperor Charles V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:01 am

1565 – Turgut Reis (Dragut), commander of the Ottoman navy, dies during the Siege of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:01 am

1611 – The mutinous crew of Henry Hudson's fourth voyage sets Henry, his son and seven loyal crew members adrift in an open boat in what is now Hudson Bay; they are never heard from again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:01 am

1661 – Marriage contract between Charles II of England and Catherine of Braganza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:02 am

1683 – William Penn signs a friendship treaty with Lenni Lenape Indians in Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:02 am

1713 – The French residents of Acadia are given one year to declare allegiance to Britain or leave Nova Scotia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:03 am

1757 – Battle of Plassey – 3,000 British troops under Robert Clive defeat a 50,000 strong Indian army under Siraj Ud Daulah at Plassey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:03 am

1758 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Krefeld – British forces defeat French troops at Krefeld in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:03 am

1760 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Landeshut – Austria defeats Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:03 am

1780 – American Revolution: Battle of Springfield fought in and around Springfield, New Jersey (including Short Hills, formerly of Springfield, now of Millburn Township).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:03 am

1794 – Empress Catherine II of Russia grants Jews permission to settle in Kiev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:03 am

1810 – John Jacob Astor forms the Pacific Fur Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:04 am

1812 – War of 1812: Great Britain revokes the restrictions on American commerce, thus eliminating one of the chief reasons for going to war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:04 am

1848 – Beginning of the June Days Uprising in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:04 am

1860 – The United States Congress establishes the Government Printing Office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:04 am

1865 – American Civil War: at Fort Towson in the Oklahoma Territory, Confederate, Brigadier General Stand Watie surrenders the last significant rebel army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:05 am

1868 – Typewriter: Christopher Latham Sholes received a patent for an invention he called the "Type-Writer."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:05 am


1868 – Typewriter: Christopher Latham Sholes received a patent for an invention he called the "Type-Writer."
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Pterotype.jpg/250px-Pterotype.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:06 am

1887 – The Rocky Mountains Park Act becomes law in Canada creating the nation's first national park, Banff National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:06 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Pterotype.jpg/250px-Pterotype.jpg
Access to the Internet will be very slow if that is employed?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:07 am

1894 – The International Olympic Committee is founded at the Sorbonne in Paris, at the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:08 am

1913 – Second Balkan War: The Greeks defeat the Bulgarians in the Battle of Doiran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:08 am

1914 – Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa takes Zacatecas from Victoriano Huerta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:09 am

1917 – In a game against the Washington Senators, Boston Red Sox pitcher Ernie Shore retires 26 batters in a row after replacing Babe Ruth, who had been ejected for punching the umpire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:10 am

1919 – Estonian War of Independence: the decisive defeat of the Baltische Landeswehr in the Battle of Cesis. This day is celebrated as Victory Day in Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:10 am

1926 – The College Board administers the first SAT exam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:10 am

1931 – Wiley Post and Harold Gatty take off from Roosevelt Field, Long Island in an attempt to circumnavigate the world in a single-engine plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:11 am

1938 – The Civil Aeronautics Act is signed into law, forming the Civil Aeronautics Authority in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:12 am


1931 – Wiley Post and Harold Gatty take off from Roosevelt Field, Long Island in an attempt to circumnavigate the world in a single-engine plane.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-11928%2C_Ozeanflieger_Wiley_Post_und_Harold_Gatty.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-11928%2C_Ozeanflieger_Wiley_Post_und_Harold_Gatty.jpg
Wiley Post with Gatty in Germany, 1931

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:12 am

1940 – World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler surveys newly defeated Paris in now occupied France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:13 am

1941 – The Lithuanian Activist Front declares independence from the Soviet Union and forms the Provisional Government of Lithuania; it lasts only briefly as the Nazis will occupy Lithuania a few weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:13 am

1942 – World War II: the first selections for the gas chamber at Auschwitz take place on a train full of Jews from Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:13 am

1942 – World War II: Germany's latest fighter, a Focke-Wulf Fw 190, is captured intact when it mistakenly lands at RAF Pembrey in Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:14 am

1943 – World War II: The British destroyers HMS Eclipse and HMS Laforey sink the Italian submarine Ascianghi in the Mediterranean after she torpedoes the cruiser HMS Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:14 am

1946 – The 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake strikes Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:14 am

1946 – The National Democratic Front wins a landslide victory in the municipal elections in French India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:14 am

1947 – The United States Senate follows the United States House of Representatives in overriding U.S. President Harry Truman's veto of the Taft-Hartley Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:14 am

1956 – The French National Assembly takes the first step in creating the French Community by passing the Loi Cadre, transferring a number of powers from Paris to elected territorial governments in French West Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:14 am

1958 – The Dutch Reformed Church accepts women ministers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:15 am

1959 – Convicted Manhattan Project spy Klaus Fuchs is released after only nine years in prison and allowed to emigrate to Dresden, East Germany where he resumes a scientific career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:15 am

1959 – A fire in a resort hotel in Stalheim (Norway) kills 34 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:15 am

1960 – The United States Food and Drug Administration declares Enovid to be the first officially approved combined oral contraceptive pill in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:15 am

1961 – Cold War: the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent, comes into force after the opening date for signature set for the December 1, 1959.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:16 am

1967 – Cold War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson meets with Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin in Glassboro, New Jersey for the three-day Glassboro Summit Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:16 am

1969 – Warren E. Burger is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court by retiring Chief Justice Earl Warren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:16 am

1969 – Software Industry IBM announced that effective January 1970 it would price its software and services separately from hardware thus creating the modern software industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:16 am

1972 – Watergate Scandal: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon and White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman are taped talking about using the Central Intelligence Agency to obstruct the Federal Bureau of Investigation's investigation into the Watergate break-ins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:17 am


1972 – Watergate Scandal: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon and White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman are taped talking about using the Central Intelligence Agency to obstruct the Federal Bureau of Investigation's investigation into the Watergate break-ins.
Will the Watergate Scandal ever go away?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:17 am

1972 – Title IX of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 is amended to prohibit sexual discrimination to any educational program receiving federal funds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:17 am

1973 – A fire at a house in Hull, England which kills a six year old boy is passed off as an accident; it later emerges as the first of 26 deaths by fire caused over the next seven years by arsonist Peter Dinsdale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:17 am

1982 – Chinese American Vincent Chin dies in a coma after being beaten in Highland Park, Michigan on June 19, by two auto workers who had mistaken him for Japanese and who were angry about the success of Japanese auto companies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:18 am

1985 – A terrorist bomb aboard Air India Flight 182 brings the Boeing 747 down off the coast of Ireland killing all 329 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:18 am

2012 – Ashton Eaton breaks the decathlon world record at the United States Olympic Trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:18 am

2013 – Nik Wallenda becomes the first man to successfully walk across the Grand Canyon on a tight rope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:18 am

2013 – Terrorists kill 10 climbers and a local guide during the Nanga Parbat massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:24 am

1415 - Bohemian reformer and martyr Jan Hus wrote in a letter: 'It is difficult to...esteem it all joy in various temptations. It is easy to talk about...but difficult to fulfill it.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:24 am

1683 - English Quaker William Penn signed his famous treaty with the Indians of Pennsylvania. Voltaire once remarked that it was the only treaty never sworn to, and never broken.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:24 am

1738 - Birth of Samuel Medley, English Baptist clergyman and author of the hymn, 'O Could I Speak the Matchless Worth.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:24 am

1775 - Anglican hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'True religion is not a science of the head so much as an inward and heartfelt perception.... Here the learned have no real advantage over the ignorant.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:25 am

1967 - Paul VI issued the encyclical 'Sacerdotalis Caelibatus,' reaffirming the Catholic Church's requirement of celibacy with the priesthood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/14 at 3:44 am

1972 - President Richard Nixon signs act barring sex discrimination in college sports

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 3:56 am

109 – Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, 40 kilometres (25 miles) north-west of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 3:57 am

474 – Julius Nepos forces Roman usurper Glycerius to abdicate the throne and proclaims himself Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 3:57 am

637 – The Battle of Moira is fought between the High King of Ireland and the Kings of Ulster and Dalriada. It is claimed to be largest battle in the history of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 3:58 am

972 – Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 3:58 am

1128 – Battle of São Mamede, near Guimarães: forces led by Alfonso I defeat forces led by his mother Teresa of León and her lover Fernando Pérez de Traba. After this battle, the future king calls himself "Prince of Portugal", the first step towards "official independence" that will be reached in 1139 after the Battle of Ourique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 3:58 am

1230 – The Siege of Jaén started in the context of the Spanish Reconquista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 3:58 am

1314 – First War of Scottish Independence: the Battle of Bannockburn concludes with a decisive victory by Scottish forces led by Robert the Bruce, though England did not recognize Scottish independence until 1328 with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 3:58 am

1340 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Sluys – The French fleet is almost completely destroyed by the English Fleet commanded in person by King Edward III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 3:59 am

1374 – A sudden outbreak of St. John's Dance causes people in the streets of Aachen, Germany, to experience hallucinations and begin to jump and twitch uncontrollably until they collapse from exhaustion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 3:59 am

1497 – John Cabot lands in North America at Newfoundland leading the first European exploration of the region since the Vikings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:00 am

1509 – Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon are crowned King and Queen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:00 am

1535 – The Anabaptist state of Münster is conquered and disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:00 am

1571 – Miguel Lopez de Legazpi founds Manila, the capital of the Republic of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:00 am

1597 – The first Dutch voyage to the East Indies reaches Bantam (on Java).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:00 am

1604 – Samuel de Champlain discovers the mouth of the Saint John River, site of Reversing Falls and the present day city of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:00 am

1622 – Battle of Macau: The Dutch attempt but fail to capture Macau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:01 am

1717 – The Premier Grand Lodge of England, the first Masonic Grand Lodge in the world (now the United Grand Lodge of England), is founded in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:02 am


1717 – The Premier Grand Lodge of England, the first Masonic Grand Lodge in the world (now the United Grand Lodge of England), is founded in London, England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Freemasons.hall.london.arp.750pix.jpg/200px-Freemasons.hall.london.arp.750pix.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:02 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Great Siege of Gibraltar begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:03 am

1793 – The first Republican constitution in France is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:03 am

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon's Grande Armée crosses the Neman River beginning the invasion of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:03 am

1813 – Battle of Beaver Dams: a British and Indian combined force defeats the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:04 am

1821 – The Battle of Carabobo takes place. It is the decisive battle in the war of independence of Venezuela from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:04 am

1846 – The saxophone is patented by Adolphe Sax in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:05 am

1859 – Battle of Solferino (Battle of the Three Sovereigns): Sardinia and France defeat Austria in Solferino, northern Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:05 am

1866 – Battle of Custoza: an Austrian army defeats the Italian army during the Austro-Prussian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:06 am

1880 – First performance of O Canada, the song that would become the national anthem of Canada, at the Congrès national des Canadiens-Français.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:06 am

1894 – Marie Francois Sadi Carnot is assassinated by Sante Geronimo Caserio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:06 am

1902 – King Edward VII of the United Kingdom develops appendicitis, delaying his coronation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:07 am

1913 – Greece and Serbia annul their alliance with Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:07 am

1916 – Mary Pickford becomes the first female film star to sign a million dollar contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:07 am


1916 – Mary Pickford becomes the first female film star to sign a million dollar contract.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mary_Pickford_cph.3c17995u.jpg/220px-Mary_Pickford_cph.3c17995u.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:08 am

1916 – World War I: the Battle of the Somme begins with a week-long artillery bombardment on the German Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:08 am

1918 – First airmail service in Canada from Montreal to Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:08 am

1932 – A bloodless Revolution instigated by the People's Party ends the absolute power of King Prajadhipok of Siam (now Thailand).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:09 am

1938 – Pieces of a meteor, estimated to have weighed 450 metric tons when it hit the Earth's atmosphere and exploded, land near Chicora, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:09 am

1939 – Siam is renamed Thailand by Plaek Pibulsonggram, the country's third prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:09 am

1947 – Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:09 am

1948 – Start of the Berlin Blockade: the Soviet Union makes overland travel between West Germany and West Berlin impossible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:10 am

1949 – The first television western, Hopalong Cassidy, is aired on NBC starring William Boyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:10 am

1954 – First Indochina War: Battle of Mang Yang Pass — Vietminh troops belonging to the 803rd Regiment ambush G.M. 100 of France in An Khê.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:11 am

1957 – In Roth v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:12 am

1963 – The United Kingdom grants Zanzibar internal self-government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:12 am

1967 – The worst caving disaster in British history takes six lives at Mossdale Caverns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:12 am

1981 – The Humber Bridge is opens to traffic, connecting Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. It would be the world's longest single-span suspension bridge for 17 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:13 am


1981 – The Humber Bridge is opens to traffic, connecting Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. It would be the world's longest single-span suspension bridge for 17 years.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Humber_Bridge2.png/220px-Humber_Bridge2.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:13 am

1982 – "The Jakarta Incident": British Airways Flight 9 flies into a cloud of volcanic ash thrown up by the eruption of Mount Galunggung, resulting in the failure of all four engines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:13 am

1989 – Jiang Zemin succeeds Zhao Ziyang to become the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China after 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:16 am

1995 – "Rugby World Cup final": South Africa defeats New Zealand, Nelson Mandela presents Francois Pienaar with the Webb-Ellis trophy in an iconic post-apartheid moment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:16 am

2002 – The Igandu train disaster in Tanzania kills 281, the worst train accident in African history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:17 am

2004 – In New York, capital punishment is declared unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:18 am

2010 – Kevin Rudd is deposed as Prime Minister of Australia and leader of the Australian Labor Party. Julia Gillard wins the subsequent leadership ballot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:18 am

2010 – John Isner of the United States defeats Nicolas Mahut of France at Wimbledon, in the longest match in professional tennis history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:18 am

2012 – The last known individual of Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii, a subspecies of the Galápagos tortoise, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:20 am


2012 – The last known individual of Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii, a subspecies of the Galápagos tortoise, dies.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lonesome_George_-Pinta_giant_tortoise_-Santa_Cruz.jpg/220px-Lonesome_George_-Pinta_giant_tortoise_-Santa_Cruz.jpg

Lonesome George, the last known individual of his subspecies of Galápagos tortoise

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:21 am

1519 - Birth of Theodore Beza, French-born Swiss theological reformer. Beza became the acknowledged leader of the Swiss Calvinists, following John Calvin's death in 1564.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:21 am

1527 - King Gustavus of Sweden assembled the Diet of Wester's, for the purpose of carrying through the Protestant Reformation in Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:21 am

1803 - Birth of George J. Webb, American church organist. He compiled several collections of sacred music during his lifetime, and also composed the melody to the hymn, 'Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:21 am

1917 - Death of Orville J. Nave (born 1841), U.S. Armed Services chaplain and compiler of the popular 'Nave's Topical Bible.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:21 am

1941 - The two-day Constitutional Assembly of the Nippon Kirisuto Kyodan opened, during which was formed the United Church of Christ in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/14 at 4:32 am

1967 - Photographic session of the Beatles wearing sandwich boards, promoting 'All You Need Is Love'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:03 am

2009 – Singer Michael Jackson died after suffering cardiac arrest at his Los Angeles home, which authorities later declared a homicide caused by the combination of drugs in his body.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:04 am

524 – The Franks are defeated by the Burgundians in the Battle of Vézeronce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:04 am

841 – In the Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye, forces led by Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat the armies of Lothair I of Italy and Pepin II of Aquitaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:04 am

1530 – At the Diet of Augsburg the Augsburg Confession is presented to the Holy Roman Emperor by the Lutheran princes and Electors of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:04 am

1658 – Spanish forces fail to retake Jamaica at the Battle of Rio Nuevo during the Anglo-Spanish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:04 am

1678 – Venetian Elena Cornaro Piscopia is the first woman awarded a doctorate of philosophy when she graduates from the University of Padua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:05 am

1741 – Maria Theresa of Austria is crowned Queen of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:05 am

1786 – Gavriil Pribylov discovers St. George Island of the Pribilof Islands in the Bering Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:05 am

1788 – Virginia becomes the 10th state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:06 am

1876 – Battle of the Little Bighorn and the death of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:06 am

1900 – The Taoist monk Wang Yuanlu discovers the Dunhuang manuscripts, a cache of ancient texts that are of great historical and religious significance, in the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:06 am

1906 – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania millionaire Harry Thaw shoots and kills prominent architect Stanford White.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:06 am

1910 – The United States Congress passes the Mann Act, which prohibits interstate transport of females for “immoral purposes”; the ambiguous language would be used to selectively prosecute people for years to come.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:06 am

1910 – Igor Stravinsky's ballet The Firebird is premiered in Paris, bringing him to prominence as a composer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:07 am

1913 – American Civil War veterans begin arriving at the Great Reunion of 1913.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:07 am

1923 – Capt. Lowell H. Smith and Lt. John P. Richter perform the first ever aerial refueling in a DH-4B biplane

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:07 am

1935 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Colombia are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:07 am

1938 – Dr. Douglas Hyde is inaugurated as the first President of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:07 am

1940 – World War II: France officially surrenders to Germany at 01:35.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:07 am

1943 – The Holocaust: Jews in the Częstochowa Ghetto in Poland stage an uprising against the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:08 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Tali-Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in the Nordic Countries, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:08 am

1944 – World War II: United States Navy and Royal Navy ships bombard Cherbourg to support United States Army units engaged in the Battle of Cherbourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:09 am

1944 – The final page of the comic Krazy Kat was published, exactly two months after its author George Herriman died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:11 am


1944 – The final page of the comic Krazy Kat was published, exactly two months after its author George Herriman died.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1937_1107_kkat_brick_500.jpg/220px-1937_1107_kkat_brick_500.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:11 am

1947 – The Diary of a Young Girl (better known as The Diary of Anne Frank) is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:12 am

1948 – The Berlin airlift begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:12 am

1949 – Long-Haired Hare, starring Bugs Bunny, is released in theaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:12 am

1950 – The Korean War begins with the invasion of South Korea by North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:13 am

1960 – Two cryptographers working for the United States National Security Agency left for vacation to Mexico, and from there defected to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:13 am

1967 – Broadcasting of the first live global satellite television program: Our World

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:13 am


1967 – Broadcasting of the first live global satellite television program: Our World
I remember watching that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:13 am

1975 – Mozambique achieves independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:13 am

1976 – Missouri Governor Kit Bond issues an executive order rescinding the Extermination Order, formally apologizing on behalf of the state of Missouri for the suffering it had caused to the members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:13 am

1975 – Prime Minister Indira Gandhi has a state of internal Emergency declared in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:13 am

1978 – The rainbow flag representing gay pride is flown for the first time in the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:14 am

1981 – Microsoft is restructured to become an incorporated business in its home state of Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:14 am

1982 – Greece abolishes the head shaving of recruits in the military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:14 am

1991 – Croatia and Slovenia declare their independence from Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:14 am

1993 – Kim Campbell is sworn in as the first female Prime Minister of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:15 am

1997 – An unmanned Progress spacecraft collides with the Russian space station Mir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:15 am

1998 – In Clinton v. City of New York, the United States Supreme Court decides that the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 is unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:15 am

2013 – Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani becomes the 8th Emir of Qatar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:33 am

1115 - St. Bernard founded a monastery in Clairvaux, France. It afterward became a strategic center for the Cistercians, a religious order that flourished up until the Reformation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:33 am

1580 - The German 'Book of Concord' was published, containing all the official confessions of the Lutheran Church. (English translations of the entire work were not available before 1851.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:34 am

1744 - The first Methodist conference convened, in London. This new society within Anglicanism imposed strict disciplines upon its members, formally separating from the Established Church in 1795.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:34 am

1865 - English pioneer missionary J. Hudson Taylor founded the China Inland Mission. Its headquarters moved to the US in 1901, and in 1965 its name became Overseas Missionary Fellowship (OMF) International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:34 am

1957 - During a convention in Cleveland, Ohio, the United Church of Christ (UCC) was formed by a merger of the Congregational Christian Church and the Evangelical and Reformed Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:34 am

1990 - NBC decides to air episodes of "Quantum Leep" for 5 straight days

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/14 at 4:35 am

1973 - John Dean begins testimony before Senate Watergate Committee

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:39 am

1358 – Republic of Dubrovnik is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:40 am

1497 – Cornish rebels Michael An Gof and Thomas Flamank are executed at Tyburn, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:40 am

1556 – The thirteen Stratford Martyrs are burned at the stake near London for their Protestant beliefs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:40 am

1743 – War of the Austrian Succession: Battle of Dettingen: On the battlefield in Bavaria, George II personally leads troops into battle. The last time that a British monarch would command troops in the field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:41 am

1759 – General James Wolfe begins the siege of Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:42 am


1759 – General James Wolfe begins the siege of Quebec.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/PlainsOfAbraham2007.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:42 am

1760 – Cherokee warriors defeat British forces at the Battle of Echoee near present-day Otto, North Carolina during the Anglo-Cherokee War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:42 am

1806 – British forces take Buenos Aires during the first British invasions of the Río de la Plata.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:43 am

1844 – Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, and his brother Hyrum Smith, are murdered by a mob at the Carthage, Illinois jail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:43 am

1895 – The inaugural run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Royal Blue from Washington, D.C., to New York, New York, the first U.S. passenger train to use electric locomotives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:45 am


1895 – The inaugural run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Royal Blue from Washington, D.C., to New York, New York, the first U.S. passenger train to use electric locomotives.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/B%26O_Royal_Blue_in_1898.jpg/250px-B%26O_Royal_Blue_in_1898.jpg
The Royal Limited in 1898, one of the B&O's famed Royal Blue trains

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:45 am

1898 – The first solo circumnavigation of the globe is completed by Joshua Slocum from Briar Island, Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:45 am

1899 – A. E. J. Collins scores 628 runs not out, the highest-ever recorded score in cricket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:46 am

1905 – Battleship Potemkin uprising: sailors start a mutiny aboard the battleship Potemkin, denouncing the crimes of autocracy, demanding liberty and an end to war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:46 am

1927 – Prime Minister of Japan Tanaka Giichi leads a conference to discuss Japan's plans for China; later, a document detailing these plans, the "Tanaka Memorial" is leaked, although it is now considered a forgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:46 am

1941 – Romanian governmental forces, allies of Nazi Germany, launch one of the most violent pogroms in Jewish history in the city of Iaşi, (Romania), resulting in the murder of at least 13,266 Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:46 am

1941 – German troops capture the city of Białystok during Operation Barbarossa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:46 am

1946 – In the Canadian Citizenship Act, the Parliament of Canada establishes the definition of Canadian citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:47 am

1950 – The United States decides to send troops to fight in the Korean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:47 am

1952 – Guatemala passes Decree 900, ordering the redistribution of uncultivated land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:47 am

1954 – The Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant, the world's first nuclear power station opens in Obninsk, near Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:47 am

1954 – The 1954 FIFA World Cup quarterfinal match between Hungary and Brazil, highly anticipated to be exciting, instead turns violent, with three players ejected and further fighting continuing after the game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:50 am

1957 – Hurricane Audrey makes landfall near the Texas-Louisiana border, killing over 400 people, mainly in and around Cameron, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:50 am

1971 – After only three years in business, rock promoter Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East in New York, New York, the "Church of Rock and Roll".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:51 am

1973 – The President of Uruguay Juan María Bordaberry dissolves Parliament and establishes a dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:51 am

1974 – U.S. president Richard Nixon visits the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:52 am

1976 – Air France Flight 139 (Tel Aviv-Athens-Paris) is hijacked en route to Paris by the PLO and redirected to Entebbe, Uganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:52 am

1977 – France grants independence to Djibouti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:52 am

1980 – Italian Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870 mysteriously explodes in mid air while in route from Bologna to Palermo, killing all 81 on board. Also known in Italy as the Ustica disaster

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:52 am

1981 – The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issues its "Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China", laying the blame for the Cultural Revolution on Mao Zedong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:52 am

1982 – Space Shuttle Columbia launched from the Kennedy Space Center on the final research and development flight mission, STS-4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:52 am

1985 – U.S. Route 66 is officially removed from the United States Highway System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:53 am


1985 – U.S. Route 66 is officially removed from the United States Highway System.
No wonder I cannot find it on the roadmap!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:53 am

1988 – Gare de Lyon rail accident In Paris a train collides with a stationary train killing 56 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:53 am

1991 – Slovenia, after declaring independence two days before is invaded by Yugoslav troops, tanks, and aircraft starting the Ten-Day War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:53 am

2007 – Tony Blair resigns as British Prime Minister, a position he had held since 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:54 am

2007 – The Brazilian Military Police invades the favelas of Complexo do Alemão in an episode which is remembered as the Complexo do Alemão massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:54 am

2008 – In a highly scrutizined election President of Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe is re-elected in a landslide after his opponent Morgan Tsvangirai had withdrawn a week earlier, citing violence against his party's supporters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:54 am

2013 – NASA launches the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, a space probe to observe the Sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:55 am


2013 – NASA launches the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, a space probe to observe the Sun.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/IRIS_%28Explorer%29.jpg/260px-IRIS_%28Explorer%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:56 am

1299 - In his encyclical 'Scimus fili,' Pope Boniface VIII claimed that Scotland owed allegiance to the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:56 am

1739 - English revivalist George Whitefield wrote in a letter: 'Christ's servants have always been the world's fools.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:56 am

1760 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'Every one, though born of God in an instant, yet undoubtedly grows by slow degrees.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:56 am

1844 - Joseph Smith, founder of the Mormons, and his brother Hyrum were lynched by a mob in Carthage, Illinois, resulting in part from the community's moral outrage at Smith's recent authorization of polygamous Mormon marriages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:56 am

1961 - In England, Arthur Michael Ramsey was enthroned as the 100th Archbishop of Canterbury, the principal see of the Established Church of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:57 am

1969 - Police raid the Stonewall Gay Bar in Greenwich Village, NY, about 400 to 1,000 patrons riot against the police, it lasts for 3 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/14 at 1:58 am

1988 - Mike Tyson KOs Michael Spink in 91 seconds, in Atlantic City ($67m)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:15 am

437 – Emperor Valentinian III, begins his reign over the Western Roman Empire. His mother Galla Placidia ends her regency, but continues to exercise political influence at the court in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:15 am

626 – Li Shimin, the future Emperor Taizong of Tang, ambushes and kills his rival brothers Li Yuanji and Li Jiancheng in the Xuanwu Gate Incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:15 am

706 – In China, Emperor Zhongzong of Tang inters the bodies of relatives in the Qianling Mausoleum, located on Mount Liang outside Chang'an.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:15 am

963 – The imperial army proclaims Nicephorus Phocas Emperor of the Romans on the plains outside Cappadocian Caesarea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:16 am

1298 – The Battle of Göllheim is fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:16 am

1494 – The Treaty of Tordesillas is ratified by Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:16 am

1504 – Bogdan III the One-Eyed becomes Voivode of Moldavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:16 am

1555 – The Ottoman Admiral Turgut Reis sacks the Italian city of Paola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:16 am

1561 – Menas, Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats a revolt in Emfraz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:17 am

1582 – Battle of Yamazaki: Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeats Akechi Mitsuhide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:17 am

1613 – The first English expedition from Massachusetts against Acadia led by Samuel Argall takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:17 am

1644 – English Civil War: Battle of Marston Moor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:18 am

1679 – Europeans first visit Minnesota and see headwaters of Mississippi in an expedition led by Daniel Greysolon de Du Luth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:18 am

1698 – Thomas Savery patents the first steam engine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:19 am


1698 – Thomas Savery patents the first steam engine.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Fire_pump_Savery_system_1698.jpg/220px-Fire_pump_Savery_system_1698.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:19 am

1776 – The Continental Congress adopts a resolution severing ties with the Kingdom of Great Britain although the wording of the formal Declaration of Independence is not approved until July 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:19 am

1777 – Vermont becomes the first American territory to abolish slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:20 am

1822 – 35 African American slaves are hanged in South Carolina, including Denmark Vesey, after being accused of organizing a slave rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:20 am

1823 – Bahia Independence Day: the end of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:20 am

1839 – Twenty miles off the coast of Cuba, 53 rebelling African slaves led by Joseph Cinqué take over the slave ship Amistad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:20 am

1853 – The Russian Army crossed the Pruth river into the Danubian Principalities, Moldavia and Wallachia—providing the spark that set off the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:21 am

1871 – Victor Emmanuel II of Italy enters Rome after having conquered it from the Papal States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:21 am

1881 – Charles J. Guiteau shoots and fatally wounds U.S. President James Garfield, who eventually dies from an infection on September 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:21 am

1890 – The U.S. Congress passes the Sherman Anti-Trust Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:21 am

1897 – Italian scientist Guglielmo Marconi obtains a patent for radio in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:22 am


1897 – Italian scientist Guglielmo Marconi obtains a patent for radio in London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Guglielmo_Marconi_1901_wireless_signal.jpg/220px-Guglielmo_Marconi_1901_wireless_signal.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:23 am

1900 – The first Zeppelin flight takes place on Lake Constance near Friedrichshafen, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:23 am

1917 – The East St. Louis Riots end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:23 am

1921 – World War I: U.S. President Warren G. Harding signs the Knox-Porter Resolution formally ending the war between the United States and Imperial Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:23 am

1934 – The Night of the Long Knives ends with the death of Ernst Röhm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:24 am

1937 – Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan are last heard from over the Pacific Ocean while attempting to make the first equatorial round-the-world flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:24 am

1940 – Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose is arrested and detained in Calcutta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:24 am

1950 – The Golden Pavilion at Kinkaku-ji in Kyoto, Japan burns down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:25 am

1962 – The first Wal-Mart store opens for business in Rogers, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:25 am

1964 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 meant to prohibit segregation in public places.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:26 am

1966 – The French military explodes a nuclear test bomb codenamed Aldébaran in Mururoa, their first nuclear test in the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:26 am

1976 – Fall of the Republic of Vietnam; Communist North Vietnam declares their union to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:26 am

1986 – Rodrigo Rojas and Carmen Gloria Quintana were burnt alive during a street demonstration against the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:26 am

2000 – Vicente Fox Quesada is elected the first President of México from an opposition party, the Partido Acción Nacional, after more than 70 years of continuous rule by the Partido Revolucionario Institucional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:27 am

2001 – The AbioCor self-contained artificial heart is first implanted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:27 am

2002 – Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly solo around the world nonstop in a balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:28 am

311 - Miltiades was elected 32nd pope of the Catholic Church. During his pontificate,Christianity was finally tolerated by Rome, following the Emperor Constantine's conversionto the Christian faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:28 am

1489 - Birth of Thomas Cranmer, first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury and primaryauthor of the 'Book of Common Prayer' and 'Thirty-Nine Articles' of the Anglican Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:28 am

1752 - The first Bible in America printed in English was published in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:28 am

1918 - Death of Washington Gladden, 82, a popular Congregational theologian of the SocialGospel. He also authored the hymn, 'O Master, Let Me Walk with Thee.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:29 am

1930 - Pioneer linguistic educator Frank C. Laubach wrote in a letter: ' If I do not speak to you in words at times, it is because the reality all about youis greater than the imperfect symbols of things which you have in words.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/14 at 4:29 am

1956 - Elvis Presley records "Hound Dog" & "Don't Be Cruel"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:03 am

324 – Battle of Adrianople: Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:03 am

987 – Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty that would rule France until the French Revolution in 1792.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:03 am

1035 – William the Conqueror becomes the Duke of Normandy, reigns until 1087.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:04 am

1608 – Québec City is founded by Samuel de Champlain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:04 am

1754 – French and Indian War: George Washington surrenders Fort Necessity to French forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:06 am

1767 – Pitcairn Island is discovered by Midshipman Robert Pitcairn on an expeditionary voyage commanded by Philip Carteret.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:07 am


1767 – Pitcairn Island is discovered by Midshipman Robert Pitcairn on an expeditionary voyage commanded by Philip Carteret.
I have always wondered how the Pitcairn Islands were named.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:07 am

1767 – Norway's oldest newspaper still in print, Adresseavisen, is founded and the first edition is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:07 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: George Washington takes command of the Continental Army at Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:07 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: British forces kill 360 people in the Wyoming Valley massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:07 am

1819 – The Bank of Savings in New York City, the first savings bank in the United States, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:09 am

1839 – The first state normal school in the United States, the forerunner to today's Framingham State College, opens in Lexington, Massachusetts with three students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:09 am

1844 – The last pair of Great Auks is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:10 am


1844 – The last pair of Great Auks is killed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/PinguinusImpennus.jpg/220px-PinguinusImpennus.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:10 am

1848 – Slaves are freed in the Danish West Indies (now U.S. Virgin Islands) by Peter von Scholten in the culmination of a year-long plot by enslaved Africans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:11 am

1849 – The French enter Rome in order to restore Pope Pius IX to power. This would prove a major obstacle to Italian unification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:11 am

1852 – Congress establishes the United States' 2nd mint in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:11 am

1863 – American Civil War: The final day of the Battle of Gettysburg culminates with Pickett's Charge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:11 am

1866 – Austro-Prussian War is decided at the Battle of Königgratz, resulting in Prussia taking over as the prominent German nation from Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:11 am

1884 – Dow Jones and Company publishes its first stock average.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:12 am

1886 – Karl Benz officially unveils the Benz Patent Motorwagen – the first purpose-built automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:12 am


1886 – Karl Benz officially unveils the Benz Patent Motorwagen – the first purpose-built automobile.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1885Benz.jpg/280px-1885Benz.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:13 am


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1885Benz.jpg/280px-1885Benz.jpg
Motors look a lot different today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:13 am

1886 – The New York Tribune becomes the first newspaper to use a linotype machine, eliminating typesetting by hand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:14 am


1886 – The New York Tribune becomes the first newspaper to use a linotype machine, eliminating typesetting by hand.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/NewYorkTribuneBuilding.jpg/220px-NewYorkTribuneBuilding.jpg
The New York Tribune building, today the site of One Pace Plaza

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:15 am

1890 – Idaho is admitted as the 43rd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:15 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: The Spanish fleet, led by Pascual Cervera y Topete, is destroyed by the U.S. Navy in Santiago, Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:16 am

1913 – Confederate veterans at the Great Reunion of 1913 reenact Pickett's Charge; upon reaching the high-water mark of the Confederacy they are met by the outstretched hands of friendship from Union survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:16 am

1938 – World speed record for a steam railway locomotive is set in England, by the Mallard, which reaches a speed of 126 miles per hour (203 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:18 am


1938 – World speed record for a steam railway locomotive is set in England, by the Mallard, which reaches a speed of 126 miles per hour (203 km/h).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Number_4468_Mallard_in_York.jpg/300px-Number_4468_Mallard_in_York.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:18 am

1938 – United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicates the Eternal Light Peace Memorial and lights the eternal flame at Gettysburg Battlefield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:18 am

1940 – World War II: In order to stop the ships from falling into German hands the French fleet of the Atlantic based at Mers El Kébir, is bombarded by the British fleet, coming from Gibraltar, causing the loss of three battleships: Dunkerque, Provence and Bretagne. One thousand two hundred sailors perish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:18 am

1944 – World War II: Minsk is liberated from Nazi control by Soviet troops during Operation Bagration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:19 am

1952 – The Constitution of Puerto Rico is approved by the Congress of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:19 am

1952 – The SS United States sets sail on her maiden voyage to Southampton. During the voyage, the ship takes the Blue Riband away from the RMS Queen Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:20 am


1952 – The SS United States sets sail on her maiden voyage to Southampton. During the voyage, the ship takes the Blue Riband away from the RMS Queen Mary.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/StateLibQld_1_169487_United_States_%28ship%29.jpg/220px-StateLibQld_1_169487_United_States_%28ship%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:20 am

1969 – The biggest explosion in the history of rocketry occurs when the Soviet N-1 rocket explodes and subsequently destroys its launchpad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:21 am

1970 – The Troubles: The "Falls Curfew" begins in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:22 am

1979 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter signs the first directive for secret aid to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:22 am

1988 – United States Navy warship USS Vincennes shoots down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:23 am

1988 – The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, providing the second connection between the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosphorus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:23 am

1996 – Stone of Scone is returned to Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:23 am

2013 – 2013 Egyptian coup d'état: President of Egypt Mohamed Morsi is overthrown by the military after four days of protests all over the country calling for Morsi's resignation, to which he didn't respond. President of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt Adly Mansour is declared acting president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:24 am

1756 - English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'One who lives and dies in error, or in dissent from our Church, may yet be saved; but one who lives and dies in sin must perish.'
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:25 am

1894 - Birth of Don R. Falkenberg, founder in 1923 of the Mid-West Businessmen's Council of the Pocket Testament League. In 1967 the name of this evangelical agency was changed toBible Literature International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:25 am

1907 - Pope St. Pius X, in his encyclical 'Lamentabili,' formally condemned the'modernist' intellectual movement, as it exhibited itself in the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:25 am

1959 - Pope John XXIII, in his encyclical 'Ad Petri Cathedram,' expressed the hope thatnon-Catholic Christians would see in the upcoming Vatical II Ecumenical Council 'a warm invitation to seek and find unity.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:26 am

1979 - Thirty-four years after the end of World War II, the West German government voted to continue prosecution of Nazi war criminals by removing the statute of limitations on murder

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:27 am

1983 - John McEnroe regains men's singles title at Wimbledon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 3:36 am

1814 - Americans capture Fort Erie, Canada

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/14 at 4:55 am

1969 - Media launch of the Plastic Ono Band. Press reception for the release of 'Give Peace A Chance', at the Chelsea Town Hall. John and Yoko do not attend, due to their being hospitalised in Scotland; Ringo and Maureen substitute them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:50 am

362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:50 am

414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaimed herself empress (Augusta) of the Eastern Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:50 am

836 – Pactum Sicardi, a peace treaty between the Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples, is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:50 am

993 – Ulrich of Augsburg is canonized as a saint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:51 am

1054 – A supernova is seen by Chinese, Arab and possibly Amerindian observers near the star Zeta Tauri. For several months it remains bright enough to be seen during the day. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:51 am

1120 – Jordan II of Capua is anointed as prince after his infant nephew's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:51 am

1187 – The Crusades: Battle of Hattin: Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:52 am

1253 – Battle of West-Capelle: John I of Avesnes defeats Guy of Dampierre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:52 am

1359 – Francesco II Ordelaffi of Forlì surrenders to the Papal commander Gil de Albornoz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:52 am

1456 – Ottoman wars in Europe: The Siege of Nándorfeqhérvár (Belgrade) begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:52 am

1534 – Christian III is elected King of Denmark and Norway in the town of Rye.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:52 am

1610 – The Battle of Klushino is fought between forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia during the Polish-Muscovite War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:52 am

1634 – The city of Trois-Rivières is founded in New France (now Quebec, Canada)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:52 am

1744 – The Treaty of Lancaster, in which the Iroquois cedes lands between the Allegheny Mountains and the Ohio River to the British colonies, was signed in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:53 am

1754 – French and Indian War: George Washington surrenders Fort Necessity to French Capt. Louis Coulon de Villiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:53 am

1774 – Orangetown Resolutions are adopted in the Province of New York, one of many protests against the British Parliament's Coercive Acts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:53 am

1776 – American Revolution: The United States Declaration of Independence is adopted by the Second Continental Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:53 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: American forces under George Clark capture Kaskaskia during the Illinois campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:53 am

1802 – At West Point, New York, the United States Military Academy opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:54 am

1803 – The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:54 am

1817 – In Rome, New York, construction on the Erie Canal begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:54 am

1826 – Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States, dies the same day as John Adams, second president of the United States, on the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:54 am

1827 – Slavery is abolished in New York State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:55 am

1831 – Samuel Francis Smith writes My Country, 'Tis of Thee for the Boston, Massachusetts July 4 festivities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:55 am

1837 – Grand Junction Railway, the world's first long-distance railway, opens between Birmingham and Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:55 am

1838 – The Iowa Territory is organized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:55 am

1855 – In Brooklyn, New York City, the first edition of Walt Whitman's book of poems, Leaves of Grass, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:55 am

1862 – Lewis Carroll tells Alice Liddell a story that would grow into Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its sequels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:55 am

1863 – American Civil War: Siege of Vicksburg: Vicksburg, Mississippi surrenders to Ulysses S. Grant after 47 days of siege. One hundred fifty miles up the Mississippi River, a Confederate Army was repulsed at the Battle of Helena, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:56 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Army of Northern Virginia withdrew from the battlefield after losing the Battle of Gettysburg, signalling an end to the Southern invasion of the North.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:56 am

1865 – Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:57 am


1865 – Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is published.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/AlicesAdventuresInWonderlandTitlePage.jpg/220px-AlicesAdventuresInWonderlandTitlePage.jpg
Title page of the original edition

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:57 am

1878 – Thoroughbred horses Ten Broeck and Mollie McCarty run a match race, recalled in the song Molly and Tenbrooks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:57 am

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: The Zululand capital of Ulundi is captured by British troops and burned to the ground, ending the war and forcing King Cetshwayo to flee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:57 am

1881 – In Alabama, the Tuskegee Institute opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:58 am

1886 – The people of France offer the Statue of Liberty to the people of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:58 am

1886 – The first scheduled Canadian transcontinental train arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:58 am

1887 – The founder of Pakistan, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, joins Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam, Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:58 am

1892 – Western Samoa changes the International Date Line, so that year it had 367 days, with two occurrences of Monday, July 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:59 am

1894 – The short-lived Republic of Hawaii is proclaimed by Sanford B. Dole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:59 am

1903 – Philippine–American War officially is concluded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 1:59 am

1903 – Dorothy Levitt is reported as the first woman in the world to compete in a 'motor race'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:00 am

1910 – African-American boxer Jack Johnson knocks out white boxer Jim Jeffries in a heavyweight boxing match, sparking race riots across the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:00 am

1911 – A massive heat wave strikes the northeastern United States, killing 380 people in eleven days and breaking temperature records in several cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:00 am

1913 – President Woodrow Wilson addresses American Civil War veterans at the Great Reunion of 1913.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:01 am

1914 – The funeral of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie takes place in Vienna, six days after their assassinations in Sarajevo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:04 am


1914 – The funeral of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie takes place in Vienna, six days after their assassinations in Sarajevo.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Franz_ferdinand.jpg/220px-Franz_ferdinand.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:04 am

1918 – Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI ascended to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:04 am

1918 – World War I: The Battle of Hamel, a successful attack by the Australian Corps against German positions near the town of Le Hamel on the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:05 am

1918 – Bolsheviks killed Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his family (Julian calendar date).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:05 am

1926 – Knoebels Amusement Resort is opened in Elysburg, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:06 am


1926 – Knoebels Amusement Resort is opened in Elysburg, Pennsylvania.
http://www.themeparkreview.com/knoebels/ka09.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:06 am

1927 – The Lockheed Vega first flew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:07 am


1927 – The Lockheed Vega first flew.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Detroit_Y1C-12.JPG/250px-Detroit_Y1C-12.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:09 am

1934 – Leo Szilard patented the chain-reaction design for the atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:11 am


1934 – Leo Szilard patented the chain-reaction design for the atomic bomb.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Fermi-Szilard_Neutronic_Reactor_-_Figure_38.png/250px-Fermi-Szilard_Neutronic_Reactor_-_Figure_38.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:11 am

1939 – Lou Gehrig, recently diagnosed with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, informs a crowd at Yankee Stadium that he considered himself "The luckiest man on the face of the earth", then announces his retirement from major league baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:12 am

1939 – Huỳnh Phú Sổ founds Hòa Hảo Buddhism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:12 am

1941 – Nazi troops massacre Polish scientists and writers in the captured Ukrainian city of Lviv.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:12 am

1943 – World War II: The Battle of Kursk, the largest full-scale battle in history and the world's largest tank battle, begins in Prokhorovka village.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:12 am

1943 – World War II: In Gibraltar, a Royal Air Force B-24 Liberator bomber crashes into the sea in an apparent accident moments after takeoff, killing sixteen passengers on board; only the pilot survives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:12 am

1946 – After 381 years of near-continuous colonial rule by various powers, the Philippines attains full independence from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:12 am

1947 – The "Indian Independence Bill" is presented before the British House of Commons, proposing the independence of the Provinces of British India into two sovereign countries: India and Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:13 am

1950 – Radio Free Europe first broadcasts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:13 am

1951 – A court in Czechoslovakia sentences American journalist William N. Oatis to ten years in prison on charges of espionage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:13 am

1951 – William Shockley announced the invention of the junction transistor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:14 am


1951 – William Shockley announced the invention of the junction transistor.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/NPN_BJT_Basic_Operation_%28Active%29.svg/220px-NPN_BJT_Basic_Operation_%28Active%29.svg.png
NPN BJT with forward-biased E–B junction and reverse-biased B–C junction

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:14 am

1960 – Due to the post-Independence Day admission of Hawaii as the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959, the 50-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, almost ten and a half months later (see Flag Act).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:14 am

1966 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Freedom of Information Act into United States law. The act went into effect the next year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:15 am

1976 – Israeli commandos raid Entebbe airport in Uganda, rescuing all but four of the passengers and crew of an Air France jetliner seized by Palestinian terrorists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:15 am

1977 – The George Jackson Brigade plants a bomb at the main power substation for the Washington state capitol in Olympia, in solidarity with a prison strike at the Walla Walla State Penitentiary Intensive Security Unit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:15 am

1982 – Four Iranian diplomats are abducted by Lebanese militia in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:15 am

1987 – In France, former Gestapo chief Klaus Barbie (aka the "Butcher of Lyon") is convicted of crimes against humanity and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:16 am

1997 – NASA's Pathfinder space probe lands on the surface of Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:16 am

1998 – Japan launches the Nozomi probe to Mars, joining the United States and Russia as a space exploring nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:16 am

2004 – The cornerstone of the Freedom Tower is laid on the site of the World Trade Center in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:18 am


2004 – The cornerstone of the Freedom Tower is laid on the site of the World Trade Center in New York City.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg/245px-OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:18 am

2005 – The Deep Impact collider hits the comet Tempel 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:18 am

2009 – The Statue of Liberty's crown reopens to the public after eight years of closure due to security concerns following the September 11 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:18 am

2012 – The discovery of particles consistent with the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider is announced at CERN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:19 am


2012 – The discovery of particles consistent with the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider is announced at CERN.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CERN_LHC_Tunnel1.jpg/250px-CERN_LHC_Tunnel1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:20 am

1765 - English poet and hymnwriter William Cowper observed in a letter: 'How naturally does affliction make us Christians!'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:20 am

1831 - Baptist clergyman Samuel Francis Smith penned the American patriotic hymn,'America' ('My Country, 'tis of Thee'). Smith was unaware that the tune, ironically, was also that of England's national anthem: 'God Save the Queen'!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:20 am

1840 - Birth of American sacred composer James McGranahan. His most enduring melodies include CHRIST RETURNETH, MY REDEEMER, NEUMEISTER ('Christ Receiveth Sinful Men') andSHOWERS OF BLESSING.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:20 am

1870 - Birth of James Moffatt, Scottish New Testament scholar. Moffatt translated the New (1913) and Old (1924) Testaments into the colloquial English of his day. They were first published together in 1935.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:21 am

1970 - American Presbyterian missionary Francis Schaeffer observed in a letter: 'If standards are raised which are not really scriptural,... it can only lead to sorrow. If we try to have a spirituality higher than the Bible sets forth, it will always turn out to be lower.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:23 am

1969 - "Give Peace a Chance" by Plastic Ono Band is released in the UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:23 am

1969 - 140,000 attend Atlanta Pop Festival featuring Led Zep & Janis Joplin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:23 am

1969 - Ann Jones defeats Billie Jean King for Wimbeldon Ladies championship

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/14 at 2:29 am


1776 – American Revolution: The United States Declaration of Independence is adopted by the Second Continental Congress.


1946 – After 381 years of near-continuous colonial rule by various powers, the Philippines attains full independence from the United States.


1947 – The "Indian Independence Bill" is presented before the British House of Commons, proposing the independence of the Provinces of British India into two sovereign countries: India and Pakistan.
A busy for Independence!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/14 at 7:37 am

1295 – Scotland and France form an alliance, the so-called "Auld Alliance", against England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/14 at 7:37 am

1814 – War of 1812: Battle of Chippawa – American Major General Jacob Brown defeats British General Phineas Riall at Chippawa, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/14 at 7:39 am

1954 – The BBC broadcasts its first television news bulletin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/14 at 7:39 am

1999 – U.S. President Bill Clinton imposes trade and economic sanctions against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/05/14 at 7:40 am

1996 – Dolly the sheep becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/14 at 3:15 am

1456 – Twenty-five years after her death, Joan of Arc was declared innocent of heresy in a posthumous retrial.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/14 at 3:15 am

1846 – Mexican–American War: American forces led by Commodore John D. Sloat (pictured) occupied Monterey, beginning the annexation of California.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/14 at 3:15 am

1963 – The police of Ngô Đình Nhu, brother and chief political adviser of President of South Vietnam Ngô Đình Diệm, attacked a group of American journalists who were covering a protest during the Buddhist crisis.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/14 at 3:15 am

2012 – The equivalent of five months of rain fell overnight in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, causing flash floods, killing 171 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/14 at 3:15 am

2005 – A series of four explosions occurs on London's transport system killing 56 people including four alleged suicide bombers and injuring over 700 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/14 at 3:16 am


2005 – A series of four explosions occurs on London's transport system killing 56 people including four alleged suicide bombers and injuring over 700 others.
A day I remember well  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/07/14 at 9:30 am


2005 – A series of four explosions occurs on London's transport system killing 56 people including four alleged suicide bombers and injuring over 700 others.

A day I remember well  :\'(

'Twas a very sad day. I even remember hearing about it in the States. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/14 at 3:19 am

1553 – Four days after the death of her predecessor, Edward VI, Lady Jane Grey was officially proclaimed Queen of England, beginning her reign as "The Nine Days' Queen".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/14 at 3:19 am

1966 – Martin Luther King, Jr. led a rally in support of the Chicago Freedom Movement, one of the most ambitious civil rights campaigns in the northern United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/14 at 4:04 am

1848 – London Waterloo station, Britain's busiest railway station by passenger usage, was opened by the London and South Western Railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/14 at 4:45 am

1782 – Mozart's opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail made its premiere, after which Emperor Joseph II anecdotally made the comment that it had "too many notes".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/14 at 4:46 am

1862 – David Farragut became the first person to be promoted to the rank of rear admiral in the United States Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/14 at 4:47 am

1981 – Mahathir Mohamad was sworn in as Malaysia's fourth prime minister, a post which he held for 22 years, making him the country's longest-serving one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/14 at 4:47 am

1994 – Fragments of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 began hitting the planet Jupiter, with the first one causing a fireball which reached a peak temperature of about 24,000 K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/14 at 4:47 am

2004 – Chicago's Millennium Park currently the world's largest rooftop garden, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:50 am

64 – Great Fire of Rome: a fire begins to burn in the merchant area of Rome and soon burns completely out of control. According to a popular, but untrue legend, Nero fiddled as the city burned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:50 am


64 – Great Fire of Rome: a fire begins to burn in the merchant area of Rome and soon burns completely out of control. According to a popular, but untrue legend, Nero fiddled as the city burned.
Why for fiddles or violins had not been invented then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:54 am

484 – Leontius, Roman usurper, is crowned Eastern emperor at Tarsus (modern Turkey). He is recognized in Antioch and makes it his capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:54 am

711 – Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Battle of Guadalete – Umayyad forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by King Roderic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:54 am

1333 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Halidon Hill – The English win a decisive victory over the Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:54 am

1544 – Italian War of 1542–46: the first Siege of Boulogne begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:54 am

1545 – The Tudor warship Mary Rose sinks off Portsmouth; in 1982 the wreck is salvaged in one of the most complex and expensive projects in the history of maritime archaeology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:55 am

1553 – Lady Jane Grey is replaced by Mary I of England as Queen of England after only nine days on the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:55 am

1588 – Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines – The Spanish Armada is sighted in the English Channel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:55 am

1701 – Representatives of the Iroquois Confederacy sign the Nanfan Treaty, ceding a large territory north of the Ohio River to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:56 am

1702 – Great Northern War: A numerically superior Polish-Saxon army of Augustus II the Strong, operating from an advantageous defensive position, is defeated by a Swedish army half its size under the command of King Charles XII in the Battle of Klissow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:56 am

1832 – The British Medical Association is founded as the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association by Sir Charles Hastings at a meeting in the Board Room of the Worcester Infirmary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:56 am

1843 – Brunel's steamship the SS Great Britain is launched, becoming the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull or screw propeller and becoming the largest vessel afloat in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:56 am

1848 – Women's rights: a two-day Women's Rights Convention opens in Seneca Falls, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:56 am

1861 – Galway liberated from Indians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:56 am

1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid – At Buffington Island in Ohio, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan's raid into the north is mostly thwarted when a large group of his men are captured while trying to escape across the Ohio River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:57 am

1864 – Taiping Rebellion: Third Battle of Nanking – The Qing dynasty finally defeats the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:57 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: France declares war on Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:57 am

1900 – The first line of the Paris Métro opens for operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:58 am

1903 – Maurice Garin wins the first Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 5:59 am


1903 – Maurice Garin wins the first Tour de France.
...and famous for being stripped of his title in the second Tour in 1904 along with eight others, for cheating

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:00 am

1916 – World War I: Battle of Fromelles – British and Australian troops attack German trenches in a prelude to the Battle of the Somme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:00 am

1919 – Following Peace Day celebrations marking the end of World War I, ex-servicemen riot and burn down Luton Town Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:01 am

1940 – World War II: Battle of Cape Spada – The Royal Navy and the Regia Marina clash; the Italian light cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni sinks, with 121 casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:01 am

1940 – 1940 Field Marshal Ceremony: The first occasion in World War II in which Hitler appointed field marshals due to military achievements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:01 am

1940 – World War II: Army order 112 forms the Intelligence Corps of the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:01 am

1942 – World War II: Battle of the Atlantic – German Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz orders the last U-boats to withdraw from their United States Atlantic coast positions in response to the effective American convoy system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:01 am

1943 – World War II: Rome is heavily bombed by more than 500 Allied aircraft, inflicting thousands of casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:01 am

1947 – The Prime Minister of the shadow Burmese government, Bogyoke Aung San and 6 of his cabinet and 2 non-cabinet members are assassinated by Galon U Saw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:02 am

1947 – Korean politician Lyuh Woon-hyung is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:04 am

1952 – The 1952 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad, were opened in Helsinki, Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:04 am

1961 – Tunisia imposes a blockade on the French naval base at Bizerte; the French would capture the entire town four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:04 am

1963 – Joe Walker flies a North American X-15 to a record altitude of 106,010 meters (347,800 feet) on X-15 Flight 90. Exceeding an altitude of 100 km, this flight qualifies as a human spaceflight under international convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:05 am

1964 – Vietnam War: at a rally in Saigon, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Khánh calls for expanding the war into North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:05 am

1972 – Dhofar Rebellion: British SAS units help the Omani government against Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman rebels in the Battle of Mirbat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:06 am

1976 – Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:06 am

1979 – The Sandinista rebels overthrow the government of the Somoza family in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:07 am

1981 – In a private meeting with U.S. President Ronald Reagan, French Prime Minister François Mitterrand reveals the existence of the Farewell Dossier, a collection of documents showing that the Soviets had been stealing American technological research and development.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:07 am

1983 – The first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head in a CT is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:07 am

1985 – The Val di Stava dam collapses killing 268 people in Val di Stava, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:08 am

1989 – United Flight 232 crashes in Sioux City, Iowa killing 112.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:08 am

1992 – A car bomb placed by mafia with collaboration of Italian intelligence kills Judge Paolo Borsellino and five members of his escort

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:08 am

1997 – The Troubles: The Provisional Irish Republican Army resumes a ceasefire to end their 25-year campaign to end British rule in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:11 am

1649 - In London, Edward Winslow, governor of the Plymouth Colony, helped organize the Society for Propagating the Gospel in New England, for the purpose of converting the American Indians to Christian faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:12 am

1692 - Five Massachusetts women were hanged for witchcraft. Fifteen young girls in the Salem community charged as many as 150 citizens in the area with witchcraft during the greater part of this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:12 am

1825 - The American Unitarian Association was founded by members of the liberal wing of the Congregational churches in New England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:12 am

1835 - Birth of Jesse Engle, pioneer missionary. In 1898 he led the first party of five missionaries to Africa under sponsorship of the Brethren in Christ Missions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:12 am

1904 - Construction began on the Liverpool Cathedral in England. The cathedral was completed 20 years later and consecrated on this same date in 1924.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/14 at 6:13 am

1969 - Apollo 11 goes into Moon orbit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/14 at 3:15 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11's crew successfully makes the first landing on the Moon in the Sea of Tranquility. Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon later that day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:02 am

356 BC – The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is destroyed by arson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:02 am

230 – Pope Pontian succeeds Urban I as the eighteenth pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:02 am

285 – Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar and co-ruler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:03 am

365 – A tsunami devastates the city of Alexandria, Egypt. The tsunami was caused by the Crete earthquake estimated to be 8.0 on the Richter scale. 5,000 people perished in Alexandria, and 45,000 more died outside the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:03 am

1242 – Battle of Taillebourg : Louis IX of France puts an end to the revolt of his vassals Henry III of England and Hugh X of Lusignan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:04 am

1403 – Battle of Shrewsbury: King Henry IV of England defeats rebels to the north of the county town of Shropshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:04 am

1545 – The first landing of French troops on the coast of the Isle of Wight during the French invasion of the Isle of Wight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:04 am

1568 – Eighty Years' War: Battle of Jemmingen – Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva defeats Louis of Nassau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:04 am

1645 – Qing Dynasty regent Dorgon issues an edict ordering all Han Chinese men to shave their forehead and braid the rest of their hair into a queue identical to those of the Manchus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:04 am

1656 – The Raid on Malaga takes place during the Anglo-Spanish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:05 am


1656 – The Raid on Malaga takes place during the Anglo-Spanish War.
Now Malaga is invaded by tourists every year!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:05 am

1718 – The Treaty of Passarowitz between the Ottoman Empire, Austria and the Republic of Venice is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:06 am

1774 – Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774): Russia and the Ottoman Empire sign the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca ending the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:06 am

1831 – Inauguration of Leopold I of Belgium, first king of the Belgians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:06 am

1861 – American Civil War: First Battle of Bull Run – at Manassas Junction, Virginia, the first major battle of the war begins and ends in a victory for the Confederate army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:06 am

1865 – In the market square of Springfield, Missouri, Wild Bill Hickok shoots and kills Davis Tutt in what is regarded as the first western showdown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:08 am


1865 – In the market square of Springfield, Missouri, Wild Bill Hickok shoots and kills Davis Tutt in what is regarded as the first western showdown.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Wild-bill-harpers-3.png/220px-Wild-bill-harpers-3.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:08 am

1873 – At Adair, Iowa, Jesse James and the James-Younger Gang pull off the first successful train robbery in the American Old West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:08 am

1877 – After rioting by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers and the deaths of nine rail workers at the hands of the Maryland militia, workers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania stage a sympathy strike that is met with an assault by the state militia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:08 am

1902 – Willis Carrier creates the first air conditioner in Buffalo, New York

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:08 am

1903 – Battle of Ciudad Bolívar, a victory of federal army of Juan Vicente Gómez over forces of general Nicolás Rolando.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:08 am

1904 – Louis Rigolly, a Frenchman, becomes the first man to break the 100 mph (161 km/h) barrier on land. He drove a 15-liter Gobron-Brille in Ostend, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:09 am


1904 – Louis Rigolly, a Frenchman, becomes the first man to break the 100 mph (161 km/h) barrier on land. He drove a 15-liter Gobron-Brille in Ostend, Belgium.
...and on the National Day for Belguim too!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:10 am

1907 – The passenger steamer SS Columbia collides with the steam schooner San Pedro off Shelter Cove, California, causing the Columbia to sink killing 88 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:10 am

1914 – The Crown council of Romania decides for the country to remain neutral in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:11 am

1918 – U-156 shells Nauset Beach, in Orleans, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:11 am

1919 – The dirigible Wingfoot Air Express crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, Illinois, killing 12 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:11 am

1925 – Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, high school biology teacher John T. Scopes is found guilty of teaching evolution in class and fined $100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:11 am

1925 – Sir Malcolm Campbell, father of Donald Campbell, becomes the first man to break the 150 mph (241 km/h) land barrier at Pendine Sands in Wales. He drove a Sunbeam at a two-way average speed of 150.33 mph (242 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:11 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Guam – American troops land on Guam starting the battle. It would end on August 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:12 am

1944 – World War II: Claus von Stauffenberg and fellow conspirators are executed in Berlin, Germany for the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:14 am

1949 – The United States Senate ratifies the North Atlantic Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:14 am

1954 – First Indochina War: The Geneva Conference partitions Vietnam into North Vietnam and South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:14 am

1959 – NS Savannah, the first nuclear-powered cargo-passenger ship, is launched as a showcase for Dwight D. Eisenhower's "Atoms for Peace" initiative.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:15 am

1959 – Elijah Jerry "Pumpsie" Green becomes the first African-American to play for the Boston Red Sox, the last team to integrate. He came in as a pinch runner for Vic Wertz and stayed in as shortstop in a 2-1 loss to the Chicago White Sox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:15 am

1961 – Mercury program: Mercury-Redstone 4 Mission – Gus Grissom piloting Liberty Bell 7 becomes the second American to go into space (in a suborbital mission).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:16 am

1969 – Space Race: Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin become the first humans to walk on the Moon, during the Apollo 11 mission (July 20 in North America).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:17 am

1970 – After 11 years of construction, the Aswan High Dam in Egypt is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:18 am


1970 – After 11 years of construction, the Aswan High Dam in Egypt is completed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Aswan_dam.jpg/800px-Aswan_dam.jpg
A panorama of Aswan Dam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:18 am

1972 – The Troubles: Bloody Friday – the Provisional IRA detonate 22 bombs in central Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom in the space of 80 minutes, killing 9 and injuring 130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:18 am

1973 – In the Lillehammer affair in Norway, Israeli Mossad agents kill a waiter whom they mistakenly thought was involved in the 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:19 am

1976 – Christopher Ewart-Biggs, the British ambassador to the Republic of Ireland, is assassinated by the Provisional IRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:19 am

1977 – The start of the four day long Libyan–Egyptian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:19 am

1983 – The world's lowest temperature in an inhabited location is recorded at Vostok Station, Antarctica at −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:19 am

1995 – Third Taiwan Strait Crisis: The People's Liberation Army begins firing missiles into the waters north of Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:19 am

2007 – Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the fastest-selling novel ever, is published. It sold 15 million copies in the first 24 hours of its release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:19 am

2011 – NASA's Space Shuttle program ends with the landing of Space Shuttle Atlantis on mission STS-135.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:20 am

2012 – Erden Eruç completes the first solo human-powered circumnavigation of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:21 am

1773 - Clement XIV issued the brief, 'Dominus ac redemptor noster,' officially dissolvingthe Society of Jesus (Jesuits). This politically-based suppression afterward left conspicuous gaps in Catholic education and foreign missions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:22 am

1829 - Birth of public school teacher Priscilla Jane Owens. A Methodist who remained in Baltimore all her life, she left behind two enduring hymns: 'We Have an Anchor' and 'Jesus Saves.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:22 am

1886 - The cardinal's hat was conferred upon Elzear Alexandre Taschereau, 66, archbishop of Quebec. He was the first Canadian to be made a cardinal in the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:22 am

1925 - Following a sensational 12-day trial, high school biology teacher John T. Scopes was found guilty of teaching evolution in his Dayton, TN classroom and was fined $100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:22 am

1958 - English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'What the devil loves is that vague cloud of unspecified guilt or unspecified virtue, by which he lures us into despair or presumption.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:23 am

https://scontent-a-cdg.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xap1/t1.0-9/10341510_10152568170295056_8054578699307804928_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/14 at 4:29 am

https://scontent-b-cdg.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xpa1/t1.0-9/10425122_10152555857144347_5581018119274850209_n.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/14 at 3:40 am

1701 – French explorer Antoine de La Mothe Cadillac established Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit, which later grew into the city of Detroit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/14 at 3:40 am

1783 – The Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti and the Russian Empire signed the Treaty of Georgievsk, establishing Georgia as a protectorate of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/14 at 3:40 am

1923 – The Treaty of Lausanne was signed to settle the Anatolian part of the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, establishing the boundaries of modern Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/14 at 3:40 am

1967 – During a speech in Montreal, French President Charles de Gaulle declared "Long live free Quebec!", a statement that was interpreted as support for Quebec independence from Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/14 at 3:40 am

2002 – Having been convicted of accepting bribes, income tax evasion, and racketeering, James Traficant was expelled from the United States House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/14 at 3:41 am

1814 – War of 1812: General Phineas Riall advances toward the Niagara River to halt Jacob Brown's American invaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/14 at 3:42 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: the United States Supreme Court unanimously ruled that President Richard Nixon did not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed White House tapes and they order him to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/14 at 3:44 am

1983 – George Brett batting for the Kansas City Royals against the New York Yankees, has a game-winning home run nullified in the "Pine Tar Incident".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/14 at 4:49 am

1261 – Alexios Strategopoulos led the Nicaean forces of Michael VIII Palaiologos to recapture Constantinople, re-establish the Byzantine Empire, and end the Latin Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/14 at 4:50 am

1814 – War of 1812: In present-day Niagara Falls, Ontario, the United States and Great Britain engaged in Battle of Lundy's Lane, one of the deadliest ever fought on Canadian soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/14 at 4:50 am

1909 – French aviator Louis Blériot crossed the English Channel in a heavier-than-air flying machine, flying from near Calais, France, to Dover, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/14 at 4:51 am

1978 – Louise Brown, the world's first baby conceived through in vitro fertilisation, was born in Oldham, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/14 at 4:51 am

2010 – WikiLeaks published 75,000 classified documents about the War in Afghanistan, one of the largest leaks in U.S. military history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:24 am

1509 – Krishnadevaraya, who would become the most powerful of all the Hindu rulers of India, ascended to the throne of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:24 am

1882 – Boer mercenaries declared their independence from the Transvaal Republic and established the Republic of Stellaland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:24 am

1936 – The Canadian National Vimy Memorial, a memorial site near Vimy, Pas-de-Calais, France, dedicated to the memory of Canadian Expeditionary Force members killed during the First World War, was unveiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:24 am

1990 – U.S. President George H. W. Bush signed into law the Americans with Disabilities Act, a wide-ranging civil rights law that prohibits, under certain circumstances, discrimination based on disability.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:24 am

2009 – The militant Islamist sect Boko Haram launched an attack on a Nigeria Police Force station, sparking violence across several states in northeastern Nigeria, leaving over 1,000 people dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:27 am

657 – First Fitna: in the Battle of Siffin, troops led by Ali ibn Abu Talib clash with those led by Muawiyah I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:27 am

811 – Battle of Pliska: Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros I I is killed and his heir Staurakios is seriously wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:27 am

920 – Rout of an alliance of Christian troops from Navarre and Léon against the Muslims at Pamplona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:27 am

1309 – Henry VII is recognized King of the Romans by Pope Clement V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:28 am

1469 – Wars of the Roses: the Battle of Edgecote Moor, pitting the forces of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick against those of Edward IV of England, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:28 am

1581 – Plakkaat van Verlatinghe (Act of Abjuration): the northern Low Countries declare their independence from the Spanish king, Philip II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:29 am

1745 – The first recorded women's cricket match takes place near Guildford, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:30 am

1758 – French and Indian War: the Siege of Louisbourg ends with British forces defeating the French and taking control of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:30 am

1775 – The office that would later become the United States Post Office Department is established by the Second Continental Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:30 am

1775 – The office that would later become the United States Post Office Department is established by the Second Continental Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:31 am

1788 – New York ratifies the United States Constitution and becomes the 11th state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:32 am

1803 – The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:33 am


1803 – The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London, United Kingdom.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Surrey_Iron_Railway01.JPG/800px-Surrey_Iron_Railway01.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:33 am

1822 – José de San Martín arrives in Guayaquil, Ecuador, to meet with Simón Bolívar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:34 am

1822 – First day of the three-day Battle of Dervenakia, between the Ottoman Empire force led by Mahmud Dramali Pasha and the Greek Revolutionary force led by Theodoros Kolokotronis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:34 am

1847 – Liberia declares its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:34 am

1861 – American Civil War: George B. McClellan assumes command of the Army of the Potomac following a disastrous Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:34 am

1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid ends; At Salineville, Ohio, Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and 360 of his volunteers are captured by Union forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:35 am

1882 – Premiere of Richard Wagner's opera Parsifal at Bayreuth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:35 am

1887 – Publication of the Unua Libro, founding the Esperanto movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:35 am

1891 – France annexes Tahiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:36 am

1897 – Anglo-Afghan War: The Pashtun fakir Saidullah leads an army of more than 10,000 to begin a siege of the British garrison in the Malakand Agency of the North West Frontier Province of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:36 am

1908 – United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:36 am

1914 – Serbia and Bulgaria interrupt diplomatic relationship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:37 am

1936 – The Axis powers decide to intervene in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:37 am

1936 – King Edward VIII, in one of his few official duties before he abdicates the thrоne, officially unveils the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:38 am

1937 – End of the Battle of Brunete in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:38 am

1941 – World War II: in response to the Japanese occupation of French Indochina, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:40 am

1944 – World War II: the Soviet Army enters Lviv, a major city in western Ukraine, capturing it from the Nazis. Only 300 Jews survive out of 160,000 living in Lviv prior to occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:40 am

1944 – The first German V-2 rocket hits the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:41 am

1945 – The Labour Party wins the United Kingdom general election of July 5 by a landslide, removing Winston Churchill from power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:42 am

1945 – The Potsdam Declaration is signed in Potsdam, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:42 am

1945 – HMS Vestal is the last British Royal Navy ship to be sunk in the Second World War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:42 am

1945 – The US Navy cruiser USS Indianapolis arrives at Tinian with parts of the warhead for the Hiroshima atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:42 am

1946 – Aloha Airlines begins service from Honolulu International Airport

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:42 am

1947 – Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act of 1947 into United States law creating the Central Intelligence Agency, United States Department of Defense, United States Air Force, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the United States National Security Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:42 am

1948 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981 desegregating the military of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:43 am

1951 – Walt Disney's 13th animated film, Alice in Wonderland, premieres in London, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:43 am

1952 – King Farouk of Egypt abdicates in favor of his son Fuad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:43 am

1953 – Fidel Castro leads an unsuccessful attack on the Moncada Barracks, thus beginning the Cuban Revolution. The movement took the name of the date: 26th of July Movement

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:43 am

1953 – Arizona Governor John Howard Pyle orders an anti-polygamy law enforcement crackdown on residents of Short Creek, Arizona, which becomes known as the Short Creek raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:44 am

1956 – Following the World Bank's refusal to fund building the Aswan Dam, Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal, sparking international condemnation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:44 am

1957 – Carlos Castillo Armas, dictator of Guatemala, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:44 am

1958 – Explorer program: Explorer 4 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:44 am

1963 – Syncom 2, the world's first geosynchronous satellite, is launched from Cape Canaveral on a Delta B booster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:44 am

1963 – An earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia (now in Macedonia) leaves 1,100 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:44 am

1963 – The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development votes to admit Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:44 am

1965 – Full independence is granted to the Maldives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:45 am

1968 – Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition leader Truong Dinh Dzu is sentenced to five years hard labor for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:45 am

1971 – Apollo program: launch of Apollo 15 on the first Apollo "J-Mission", and first use of a Lunar Roving Vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:45 am

1974 – Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis forms the country's first civil government after seven years of military rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:46 am

1977 – The National Assembly of Quebec imposes the use of French as the official language of the provincial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:46 am

1989 – A federal grand jury indicts Cornell University student Robert T. Morris, Jr. for releasing the Morris worm, thus becoming the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:46 am

1990 – The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is signed into law by President George Bush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:46 am

2005 – Space Shuttle program: STS-114 Mission – Launch of Discovery, NASA's first scheduled flight mission after the Columbia Disaster in 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:47 am

2005 – Mumbai, India receives 99.5cm of rain (39.17 inches) within 24 hours, bringing the city to a halt for over two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:47 am

2007 – Shambo, a black cow in Wales that had been adopted by the local Hindu community, is slaughtered due to a bovine tuberculosis infection, causing widespread controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/14 at 5:47 am

2008 – Fifty-six people are killed and over 200 people are injured in 21 bomb blasts in Ahmedabad bombing in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/14 at 4:37 pm

1944 – World War II: Adolf Hitler survives an assassination attempt led by German Army Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/14 at 4:50 pm

1940 – California opens its first freeway, the Arroyo Seco Parkway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/14 at 4:51 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: Viet Cong forces attack the capital of Dinh Tuong Province, Cai Be, killing 11 South Vietnamese military personnel and 40 civilians (30 of which are children).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/14 at 4:53 pm

1968 – The first International Special Olympics Summer Games are held at Soldier Field in Chicago, Ill, with about 1,000 athletes with intellectual disabilities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:51 am

1364 – Troops of the Republic of Pisa and the Republic of Florence clash in the Battle of Cascina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:51 am

1540 – Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of treason. Henry marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:51 am

1571 – La Laguna encomienda, known today as the Laguna province in the Philippines is founded by the Spaniards as one of the oldest encomienda/province in the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:51 am

1794 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre and Louis Antoine de Saint-Just are executed by guillotine in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:51 am

1809 – Peninsular War: Battle of Talavera – Sir Arthur Wellesley's British, Portuguese and Spanish army defeats a French force led by Joseph Bonaparte.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:52 am

1821 – José de San Martín declares the independence of Peru from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:52 am

1854 – USS Constellation (1854), the last all-sail warship built by the United States Navy, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:52 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Ezra Church – Confederate troops make a third unsuccessful attempt to drive Union forces from Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:52 am

1866 – At the age of 18, Vinnie Ream becomes the first and youngest female artist to receive a commission from the United States government for a statue (of Abraham Lincoln).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:53 am

1868 – The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution is certified, establishing African American citizenship and guaranteeing due process of law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:53 am

1896 – The city of Miami, Florida is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:53 am

1914 – World War I: Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia after Serbia rejects the conditions of an ultimatum sent by Austria on July 23 following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:55 am

1932 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover orders the United States Army to forcibly evict the "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans gathered in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:55 am

1933 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Spain are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:55 am

1935 – First flight of the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:56 am


1935 – First flight of the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Color_Photographed_B-17E_in_Flight.jpg/300px-Color_Photographed_B-17E_in_Flight.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:56 am

1938 – Hawaii Clipper disappears between Guam and Manila as the first loss of an airliner in trans-Pacific China Clipper service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:56 am

1942 – World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin issues Order No. 227 in response to alarming German advances into the Soviet Union. Under the order all those who retreat or otherwise leave their positions without orders to do so are to be immediately executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:56 am

1943 – World War II: Operation Gomorrah – The Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg, Germany causing a firestorm that kills 42,000 German civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:56 am

1945 – A U.S. Army B-25 bomber crashes into the 79th floor of the Empire State Building killing 14 and injuring 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:57 am

1948 – The Metropolitan Police Flying Squad foils a bullion robbery in the "Battle of London Airport".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 4:57 am

1955 – The Union Mundial pro Interlingua is founded at the first Interlingua congress in Tours, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:02 am

1957 – Heavy rain and a mudslide in Isahaya, western Kyushu, Japan, kills 992.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:02 am


1957 – Heavy rain and a mudslide in Isahaya, western Kyushu, Japan, kills 992.
It has been heavy rain here too!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:03 am

1965 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces his order to increase the number of United States troops in South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:03 am

1973 – Summer Jam at Watkins Glen: 600,000 people attend a rock festival at the Watkins Glen International Raceway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:04 am

1974 – Spetsgruppa A, Russia's elite special force, was formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:05 am

1976 – The Tangshan earthquake measuring between 7.8 and 8.2 moment magnitude flattens Tangshan in the People's Republic of China, killing 242,769 and injuring 164,851.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:05 am

1993 – Andorra joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:05 am

1996 – The remains of a prehistoric man are discovered near Kennewick, Washington. Such remains will be known as the Kennewick Man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:05 am

2001 – Australian Ian Thorpe becomes the first swimmer to win six gold medals at a single World Championships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:06 am

2002 – Nine coal miners trapped in the flooded Quecreek Mine in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, are rescued after 77 hours underground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:06 am

2005 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army calls an end to its thirty year long armed campaign in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:06 am

2005 – Tornadoes touch down in residential areas in south Birmingham and Coventry, England, causing £4,000,000 worth of damages and injuring 39 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:06 am

2008 – The historic Grand Pier in Weston-super-Mare burns down for the second time in 80 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/14 at 5:06 am

2010 – Airblue Flight 202 crashes into the Margalla Hills north of Islamabad, Pakistan, killing all 152 people aboard. It is the deadliest aviation accident in Pakistan history and the first involving an Airbus A321.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/14 at 4:44 am

1014 – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Forces of the Byzantine Empire defeated troops of the Bulgarian Empire at the Battle of Kleidion in the Belasica Mountains near present-day Klyuch, Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/14 at 4:44 am

1836 – The Arc de Triomphe in Paris, commemorating those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and the Napoleonic Wars, was formally inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/14 at 4:44 am

1862 – American Civil War: Confederate spy Belle Boyd was arrested by Union troops after her lover turned her in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/14 at 4:44 am

1967 – Vietnam War: During preparation for another strike in the Gulf of Tonkin, the aircraft carrier USS Forrestal was hit by a series of chain-reaction explosions caused by an unusual electrical anomaly on its flight deck, killing 134 sailors and injuring 161 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/14 at 4:44 am

2010 – An overloaded passenger ferry capsized on the Kasai River in Bandundu Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo, resulting in at least 80 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/14 at 6:03 am

634 – Battle of Ajnadayn: Byzantine forces under Theodore are defeated by the Rashidun Caliphate near Beit Shemesh (modern Israel).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/14 at 6:03 am

762 – Baghdad is founded by caliph Al-Mansur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/14 at 6:03 am

1419 – First Defenestration of Prague: a crowd of radical Hussites kill seven members of the Prague city council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/14 at 6:04 am

1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras during his fourth voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/14 at 6:04 am

1608 – At Ticonderoga (now Crown Point, New York), Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs. This was to set the tone for French-Iroquois relations for the next one hundred years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/14 at 6:04 am

1619 – In Jamestown, Virginia, the first representative assembly in the Americas, the House of Burgesses, convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/14 at 6:04 am

1629 – An earthquake in Naples, Italy, kills about 10,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/14 at 6:04 am

1635 – Eighty Years' War: The Siege of Schenkenschans begins; Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, begins the recapture of the strategically important fortress from the Spanish Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/14 at 6:04 am

1656 – Swedish forces under the command of King Charles X Gustav defeat the forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth at the Battle of Warsaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/14 at 6:05 am

1676 – Nathaniel Bacon issues the "Declaration of the People of Virginia", beginning Bacon's Rebellion against the rule of Governor William Berkeley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/14 at 6:05 am

1729 – Foundation of Baltimore, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/14 at 1:49 am

1201 – John Komnenos the Fat briefly seized the throne of the Byzantine Empire from Alexios III Angelos, but he was soon caught and executed.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/14 at 1:49 am

1423 – Hundred Years' War: The English and their Burgundian allies were victorious over the French at the Battle of Cravant near Auxerre, France.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/14 at 1:49 am

1948 – New York City's John F. Kennedy International Airport was dedicated as New York International Airport.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/14 at 1:50 am

1954 – A team of Italian climbers led by Ardito Desio became the first to reach the summit of K2, the world's second-highest mountain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/14 at 1:50 am

2006 – Following intestinal surgery, Fidel Castro provisionally transferred the duties of the Cuban presidency to his brother Raúl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/14 at 5:46 am

1914 – The German Empire declares war on the Russian Empire at the opening of World War I. The Swiss Army mobilizes because of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/04/14 at 4:41 am

1914 – World War I: Germany invades Belgium. In response, Belgium and the United Kingdom declare war on Germany. The United States declares its neutrality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:08 am

25 – Guangwu claims the throne as emperor after a period of political turmoil, restoring the Han Dynasty after the collapse of the short-lived Xin Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:08 am

642 – Battle of Maserfield – Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Northumbria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:09 am

910 – The last major Danish army to raid England is defeated at the Battle of Tettenhall by the allied forces of Mercia and Wessex, led by King Edward the Elder and Earl Aethelred of Mercia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:11 am

939 – The Battle of Alhandic is fought between Ramiro II of León and Abd-ar-Rahman III at Zamora in the context of the Spanish Reconquista. The battle resulted in a victory for the Emirate of Cordoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:11 am

1068 – Byzantine–Norman wars: Italo-Normans begin a nearly-three-year siege of Bari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:11 am

1100 – Henry I is crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:11 am

1278 – The Siege of Algeciras ends in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Kingdom of Castile against the Emirate of Granada. The battle resulted in a Granadan victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:12 am

1305 – William Wallace, who led the Scottish resistance against England, is captured by the English near Glasgow and transported to London where he is put on trial and executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:14 am

1388 – The Battle of Otterburn, a border skirmish between the Scottish and the English in Northern England, is fought near Otterburn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:14 am

1583 – Sir Humphrey Gilbert establishes the first English colony in North America, at what is now St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:15 am

1600 – The Gowrie Conspiracy against King James VI of Scotland (later to become King James I of England) takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:15 am

1620 – The Mayflower departs from Southampton, England on its first attempt to reach North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:15 am

1689 – One thousand five hundred Iroquois attack the village of Lachine in New France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:15 am

1716 – The Battle of Petrovaradin takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:16 am

1735 – Freedom of the press: New York Weekly Journal writer John Peter Zenger is acquitted of seditious libel against the royal governor of New York, on the basis that what he had published was true.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:17 am

1763 – Pontiac's War: Battle of Bushy Run – British forces led by Henry Bouquet defeat Chief Pontiac's Indians at Bushy Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:17 am

1772 – The First Partition of Poland begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:18 am

1781 – The Battle of Dogger Bank takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:18 am

1824 – Greek War of Independence: Constantine Kanaris leads a Greek fleet to victory against Ottoman and Egyptian ships in the Battle of Samos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:18 am

1858 – Cyrus West Field and others complete the first transatlantic telegraph cable after several unsuccessful attempts. It will operate for less than a month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:21 am

1860 – Charles XV of Sweden of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway in Trondheim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:21 am

1861 – American Civil War: In order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government levies the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US $800; rescinded in 1872).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:21 am

1861 – The United States Army abolishes flogging.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:21 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Baton Rouge – Along the Mississippi River near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Confederate troops attempt to take the city, but are driven back by fire from Union gunboats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:21 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Mobile Bay begins – At Mobile Bay near Mobile, Alabama, Admiral David Farragut leads a Union flotilla through Confederate defenses and seals one of the last major Southern ports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:22 am

1874 – Japan launches its postal savings system, modeled after a similar system in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:22 am

1882 – The Standard Oil of New Jersey is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:23 am

1884 – The cornerstone for the Statue of Liberty is laid on Bedloe's Island (now Liberty Island) in New York Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:25 am

1888 – Bertha Benz drives from Mannheim to Pforzheim and back in the first long distance automobile trip, commemorated as the Bertha Benz Memorial Route since 2008.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:26 am

1901 – Peter O'Connor sets the first IAAF recognised long jump world record of 24 ft 11.75 in (7.6137 m). The record will stand for 20 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:26 am

1906 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, King of Iran, agrees to convert the government to a constitutional monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:27 am

1914 – World War I: The German minelayer Königin Luise lays a minefield about 40 miles (64 km) off the Thames Estuary (Lowestoft). She is intercepted and sunk by the British light-cruiser HMS Amphion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:27 am

1914 – World War I: The guns of Point Nepean fort at Port Phillip Heads in Victoria (Australia) fire across the bows of the Norddeutscher Lloyd steamer SS Pfalz (1913) which is attempting to leave the Port of Melbourne in ignorance of the declaration of war and she is detained; this is said to be the first Allied shot of the War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:27 am

1914 – In Cleveland, Ohio, the first electric traffic light is installed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:32 am

1916 – World War I: Battle of Romani – Allied forces, under the command of Archibald Murray, defeat an attacking Ottoman army under the command of Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, securing the Suez Canal and beginning the Ottoman retreat from the Sinai Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:32 am

1925 – Plaid Cymru is formed with the aim of disseminating knowledge of the Welsh language that is at the time in danger of dying out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:32 am

1926 – Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:32 am


1926 – Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.
Did any one film it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:32 am

1940 – World War II: The Soviet Union formally annexes Latvia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:33 am

1941 – World War II: The Battle of Smolensk concludes with Germany capturing about 300,000 Soviet Red Army prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:33 am

1944 – World War II: Possibly the biggest prison breakout in history occurs as 545 Japanese POWs attempt to escape outside the town of Cowra, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:33 am

1944 – World War II: Polish insurgents liberate a German labor camp in Warsaw, freeing 348 Jewish prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:33 am

1944 – World War II: The Nazis begin a week-long massacre of anywhere between 40,000 and 100,000 civilians and prisoners of war in Wola, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:35 am

1949 – In Ecuador, an earthquake destroys 50 towns and kills more than 6,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:35 am

1949 – The Mann Gulch fire kills 13 firefighters in Montana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:35 am

1957 – American Bandstand, a show dedicated to the teenage "baby-boomers" by playing the songs and showing popular dances of the time, debuts on the ABC television network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:36 am

1958 – Herbert Hoover eclipses John Adams as having the longest retirement of any former U.S President until that time. Hoover would live another six years, his record 31 years 7 months 16 days retirement has since been eclipsed by Jimmy Carter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:36 am

1960 – Burkina Faso, then known as Upper Volta, becomes independent from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:36 am

1962 – Apartheid in South Africa: Nelson Mandela is jailed. He would not be released until 1990.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:37 am

1963 – The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union sign a nuclear test ban treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:37 am

1964 – Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow – American aircraft from carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:37 am

1965 – The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 begins as Pakistani soldiers cross the Line of Control dressed as locals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:38 am

1969 – Mariner program: Mariner 7 makes its closest fly-by of Mars (3,524 kilometers).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:47 am

1971 – The first Pacific Islands Forum (then known as the "South Pacific Forum") is held in Wellington, New Zealand, with the aim of enhancing cooperation between the independent countries of the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:47 am

1974 – Vietnam War: The U.S. Congress places a $1 billion limit on military aid to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:48 am

1979 – In Afghanistan, Maoists undertake an attempted military uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:48 am

1981 – President Ronald Reagan fires 11,359 striking air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:48 am

1989 – General elections are held in Nicaragua with the Sandinista National Liberation Front winning a majority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:48 am

1995 – Yugoslav Wars: The city of Knin, Croatia, a significant Serb stronghold, is captured by Croatian forces during Operation Storm. The date is celebrated in Croatia as Victory Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:48 am

2010 – The Copiapó mining accident occurs, trapping 33 Chilean miners approximately 2,300 ft (700 m) below the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/14 at 4:49 am

2010 – Ten members of International Assistance Mission Nuristan Eye Camp team are killed by persons unknown in Kuran wa Munjan District of Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/14 at 3:25 am

1991 – British computer programmer Tim Berners-Lee first posted files describing his ideas for a system of interlinked, hypertext documents accessible via the Internet, to be called a "World Wide Web".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/14 at 2:34 pm

1914 – A male servant of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright sets fire to the living quarters of the latter's Wisconsin home, Taliesin, murders seven people and burns the living quarters to the ground..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/14 at 2:34 pm

1914 – The Panama Canal opens to traffic with the transit of the cargo ship SS Ancon.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/14 at 5:22 am

1969 – Woodstock rock and roll concert opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/14 at 5:38 am

https://scontent-a-lhr.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xaf1/v/t1.0-9/10564997_886660684696548_5561340908495354831_n.jpg?oh=e9c21c7f94bac77fc8ed4754eb65520f&oe=54719FBD

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/14 at 7:02 am

1962 – The Beatles fired drummer Pete Best and replaced him with Ringo Starr

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/14 at 7:04 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: The Americans, led by General John Stark, routed British and Brunswick troops under Friedrich Baum at the Battle of Bennington in Walloomsac, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/16/14 at 7:04 am


https://scontent-a-lhr.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xaf1/v/t1.0-9/10564997_886660684696548_5561340908495354831_n.jpg?oh=e9c21c7f94bac77fc8ed4754eb65520f&oe=54719FBD


37 years later his music is still the best.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/14 at 6:44 am

1807 – Robert Fulton's North River Steamboat, the world's first commercially successful paddle steamer, went into service on the Hudson River in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/14 at 6:44 am

1943 – Second World War: The Royal Air Force began a strategic bombing campaign against Nazi Germany's V-weapon programme by attacking the Peenemünde Army Research Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/14 at 6:44 am

1947 – A commission led by Cyril Radcliffe established the Radcliffe Line, the border between India and Pakistan after the Partition of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/14 at 6:45 am

1977 – The Soviet icebreaker NS Arktika became the first surface ship to reach the North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/14 at 6:45 am

2009 – A turbine at Sayano–Shushenskaya Dam in Khakassia, Russia, broke apart violently, flooding the power station, causing widespread power failures, and killing 75 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/14 at 6:45 am

1914 – World War I: Battle of Stallupönen – The German army of General Hermann von François defeats the Russian force commanded by Paul von Rennenkampf near modern-day Nesterov, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/14 at 6:46 am

1959 – Kind of Blue by Miles Davis, the much acclaimed and highly influential best selling jazz recording of all time, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/14 at 6:47 am

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: US President Bill Clinton admits in taped testimony that he had an "improper physical relationship" with White House intern Monica Lewinsky. On the same day he admits before the nation that he "misled people" about the relationship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/14 at 7:39 am

1914 – The Ottoman-Bulgarian alliance is signed in Sofia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/14 at 11:51 am

1139 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeated an army led by Jin dynasty general Wanyan Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/14 at 11:52 am

1689 – Jacobite risings: Jacobite clans supporting the deposed king James VII of Scotland clashed with a government regiment of Covenanters supporting William of Orange, in the streets around Dunkeld Cathedral, Dunkeld, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/14 at 11:52 am

1911 – Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa was stolen from the Louvre by a museum employee and was not recovered until two years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/14 at 11:52 am

1944 – Delegations from Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States, met at Dumbarton Oaks in Washington, D.C. to discuss the formation of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/14 at 11:52 am

2007 – Hurricane Dean made landfall on the Yucatán Peninsula as a Category 5 storm, causing 45 deaths and US$1.5 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/21/14 at 2:09 pm


1911 – Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa was stolen from the Louvre by a museum employee and was not recovered until two years later.


It's on my computer wallpaper. ;)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/14 at 2:40 pm


It's on my computer wallpaper. ;)
Someone to smile at you when you are sitting at your computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/14 at 2:21 am

1642 – King Charles I of England raised the royal standard at Nottingham, marking the beginning of the First English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/14 at 2:22 am

1864 – The Red Cross movement led by Henry Dunant officially began when twelve European nations signed the First Geneva Convention, establishing the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/14 at 2:22 am

1922 – Irish Civil War: Irish National Army commander-in-chief Michael Collins was assassinated in an ambush while en route through County Cork at the village of Béal na mBláth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/14 at 2:22 am

1944 – World War II: Wehrmacht infantry carried out an assault operation against the civilian residents of nine villages located in the Amari Valley on the Greek island of Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/14 at 2:22 am

2012 – A series of ethnic clashes between the Orma and Pokomo tribes of Kenya's Tana River District resulted in the deaths of at least 52 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/14 at 5:10 am

2007 – The Texas Rangers rout the Baltimore Orioles 30–3, the most runs scored by a team in modern MLB history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:39 am

475 – The Roman general Orestes forces western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos to flee his capital city, Ravenna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:39 am

489 – Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths defeats Odoacer at the Battle of Isonzo, forcing his way into Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:39 am

663 – Silla–Tang armies crush the Baekje restoration attempt and force Yamato Japan to withdraw from Korea in the Battle of Baekgang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:39 am

1189 – Third Crusade: the Crusaders begin the Siege of Acre under Guy of Lusignan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:39 am

1521 – The Ottoman Turks occupy Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:40 am

1524 – The Kaqchikel Maya rebel against their former Spanish allies during the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:40 am

1542 – Turkish–Portuguese War (1538–1557): Battle of Wofla: the Portuguese are scattered, their leader Christovão da Gama is captured and later executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:40 am

1565 – Pedro Menéndez de Avilés sights land near St. Augustine, Florida and founds the oldest continuously occupied European-established city in the continental United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:40 am

1609 – Henry Hudson discovers Delaware Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:40 am

1619 – Ferdinand II is elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:41 am

1640 – Second Bishop's War: King Charles I's English army loses to a Scottish Covenanter force at the Battle of Newburn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:42 am

1648 – Siege of Colchester ended when Royalists Forces surrender to the Parliamentary Forces after eleven weeks, during the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:42 am

1709 – Meidingnu Pamheiba is crowned King of Manipur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:42 am

1789 – William Herschel discovers a new moon of Saturn: Enceladus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:43 am

1810 – Battle of Grand Port – the French accept the surrender of a British Navy fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:43 am

1830 – The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's new Tom Thumb steam locomotive races a horse-drawn car, presaging steam's role in US railroading.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:43 am

1833 – The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 receives Royal Assent, abolishing slavery through most the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:43 am

1845 – The first issue of Scientific American magazine is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:43 am

1849 – After a month-long siege, Venice, which had declared itself independent as the Republic of San Marco, surrenders to Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:43 am

1859 – The Carrington event disrupts electrical telegraph services and causes aurora to shine so brightly that they are seen clearly over the Earth's middle latitudes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:44 am

1861 – American Civil War: Union forces attack Cape Hatteras, North Carolina in the Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries which lasts for two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:44 am

1862 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Bull Run, also known as the Battle of Second Manassas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:45 am

1867 – The United States takes possession of the (at this point unoccupied) Midway Atoll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:45 am

1879 – Cetshwayo, last king of the Zulus, is captured by the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:45 am

1898 – Caleb Bradham invents the carbonated soft drink that will later be called "Pepsi-Cola".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:45 am

1901 – Silliman University is founded in the Philippines. The first American private school in the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:45 am

1909 – A group of mid-level Greek Army officers launches the Goudi coup, seeking wide-ranging reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:45 am

1913 – Queen Wilhelmina opens the Peace Palace in The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:46 am

1914 – World War I: the Royal Navy defeats the German fleet in the Battle of Heligoland Bight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:46 am

1914 – World War I: German troops conquer Namur, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:47 am

1916 – World War I: Germany declares war on Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:48 am

1916 – World War I: Italy declares war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:48 am

1917 – Ten Suffragettes are arrested while picketing the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:48 am

1924 – The Georgian opposition stages the August Uprising against the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:49 am

1931 – France and the Soviet Union sign a treaty of non-aggression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:50 am

1937 – Toyota Motors becomes an independent company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:50 am

1943 – World War II: in Denmark, a general strike against the Nazi occupation starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:50 am

1944 – World War II: Marseille and Toulon are liberated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:50 am

1953 – Nippon Television broadcasts Japan's first television show, including its first TV advertisement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:51 am

1955 – Black teenager Emmett Till is brutally murdered in Mississippi, galvanizing the nascent American Civil Rights Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:51 am

1957 – U.S. Senator Strom Thurmond begins a filibuster to prevent the Senate from voting on Civil Rights Act of 1957; he stopped speaking 24 hours and 18 minutes later, the longest filibuster ever conducted by a single Senator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:52 am

1963 – March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom: the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. gives his I Have a Dream speech

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:52 am


1963 – March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom: the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. gives his I Have a Dream speech
I believe that the copyright on the I Have a Dream speech is still owned by the Estate of Martin Luther King

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:53 am

1963 – Emily Hoffert and Janice Wylie are murdered in their Manhattan apartment, prompting the events that would lead to the passing of the Miranda Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:53 am

1963 – The Evergreen Point Bridge, the longest floating bridge in the world, opens between Seattle and Medina, Washington, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:53 am

1964 – The Philadelphia race riot begins.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:55 am

1964 Walt Disney's Mary Poppins was released

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:55 am

1968 – Riots in Chicago, Illinois, during the Democratic National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:55 am

1979 – An IRA bomb explodes at the Grote Markt in Brussels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:55 am

1988 – Ramstein airshow disaster: three aircraft of the Frecce Tricolori demonstration team collide and the wreckage falls into the crowd. 75 are killed and 346 seriously injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:55 am

1990 – Iraq declares Kuwait to be its newest province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:56 am

1990 – An F5 tornado strikes the Illinois cities of Plainfield and Joliet, killing 29 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:56 am

1991 – Collapse of the Soviet Union – Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:56 am

1996 – Charles, Prince of Wales and Diana, Princess of Wales divorce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:56 am

1998 – Pakistan's National Assembly passes a constitutional amendment to make the "Qur'an and Sunnah" the "supreme law" but the bill is defeated in the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:56 am

1998 – Second Congo War: Loyalist troops backed by Angolan and Zimbabwean forces repulse the RCD and Rwandan offensive on Kinshasa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:56 am

2003 – An electricity blackout cuts off power to around 500,000 people living in south east England and brings 60% of London's underground rail network to a halt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/14 at 5:57 am


2003 – An electricity blackout cuts off power to around 500,000 people living in south east England and brings 60% of London's underground rail network to a halt.
...now where was I that day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:25 am

526 – King Theoderic the Great dies of dysentery at Ravenna; his daughter Amalasuntha takes power as regent for her 10-year old son Athalaric.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:26 am

1282 – Peter III of Aragon, originally traveling with his fleet on a military expedition against the Hafsid Kingdom, ends up in the Sicilian town of Trapani, after he was asked by the inhabitants of Palermo to help in the fight against Charles of Anjou.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:26 am

1363 – Beginning date of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the forces of two Chinese rebel leaders — Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang — are pitted against each other in what is one of the largest naval battles in history, during the last decade of the ailing, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:27 am

1464 – Pope Paul II succeeds Pope Pius II as the 211th pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:27 am

1574 – Guru Ram Das becomes the Fourth Sikh Guru/Master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:28 am

1590 – Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle. (Traditional Japanese date: August 1, 1590)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:28 am

1791 – HMS Pandora sinks after having run aground on a reef the previous day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:28 am


1791 – HMS Pandora sinks after having run aground on a reef the previous day.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/HMS_Pandora.jpg/220px-HMS_Pandora.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:29 am

1799 – The entire Dutch fleet is captured by British forces under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby and Admiral Sir Charles Mitchell during the War of the Second Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:29 am

1800 – Gabriel Prosser postpones a planned slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia, but is arrested before he can make it happen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:29 am

1813 – First Battle of Kulm: French forces are defeated by an Austrian-Prussian-Russian alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:29 am

1813 – Creek War: Fort Mims massacre: Creek "Red Sticks" kill over 500 settlers (including over 250 armed militia) in Fort Mims, north of Mobile, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:29 am

1835 – Melbourne is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:29 am

1836 – The city of Houston is founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:30 am


1836 – The city of Houston is founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen
Who was the city of Houston named after?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:30 am

1862 – American Civil War – Battle of Richmond: Confederates under Edmund Kirby Smith rout Union forces under General Horatio Wright.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:30 am

1873 – Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Josef Land in the Arctic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:31 am

1896 – Philippine Revolution: After Spanish victory in the Battle of San Juan del Monte, eight provinces in the Philippines are declared under martial law by the Spanish Governor-General Ramón Blanco y Erenas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:31 am

1897 – The town of Ambiky is captured by France from Menabe in Madagascar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:31 am

1909 – Burgess Shale fossils are discovered by Charles Doolittle Walcott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:32 am


1909 – Burgess Shale fossils are discovered by Charles Doolittle Walcott.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Marrella_%28fossil%29.png/220px-Marrella_%28fossil%29.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:32 am

1914 – World War I: Germans defeat the Russians in the Battle of Tannenberg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:33 am

1917 – Vietnamese prison guards led by Trịnh Văn Cấn mutiny at the Thái Nguyên penitentiary against local French authority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:33 am

1918 – Fanni Kaplan shoots and seriously injures Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin. This, along with the assassination of Bolshevik senior official Moisei Uritsky days earlier, prompts the decree for Red Terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:33 am

1922 – Battle of Dumlupınar: The final battle in the Greco-Turkish War ("Turkish War of Independence").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:33 am

1940 – The Second Vienna Award reassigns the territory of Northern Transylvania from Romania to Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:34 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Alam el Halfa begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:34 am

1945 – Hong Kong is liberated from Japan by British Armed Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:34 am

1945 – The Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, General Douglas MacArthur lands at Atsugi Air Force Base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:34 am

1945 – The Allied Control Council, governing Germany after World War II, comes into being.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:35 am

1945 – The August Revolution ends as Emperor Bảo Đại abdicates, ending the Nguyễn dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:35 am

1956 – The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:36 am


1956 – The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway opens.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway_south.jpg/220px-Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway_south.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:36 am

1962 – Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since World War II and its only successful commercial aircraft from before or after the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:37 am


1962 – Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since World War II and its only successful commercial aircraft from before or after the war.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/YS-11_JA8717.jpg/300px-YS-11_JA8717.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:37 am

1963 – The Moscow–Washington hotline between the leaders of the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union goes into operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:37 am

1967 – Thurgood Marshall is confirmed as the first African American Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:38 am

1974 – A Belgrade–Dortmund express train derails at the main train station in Zagreb killing 153 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:39 am

1974 – A powerful bomb explodes at the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries headquarters in Marunouchi, Tokyo, Japan. Eight are killed, 378 are injured. Eight left-wing activists are arrested on May 19, 1975 by Japanese authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:41 am

1981 – President Mohammad-Ali Rajai and Prime Minister Mohammad-Javad Bahonar of Iran are assassinated in a bombing committed by the People's Mujahedin of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:41 am

1984 – STS-41-D: The Space Shuttle Discovery takes off on its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:41 am

1995 – NATO launches Operation Deliberate Force against Bosnian Serb forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:41 am

1998 – Second Congo War: Armed forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and their Angolan and Zimbabwean allies recapture Matadi and the Inga dams in the western DRC from RCD and Rwandan troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:41 am

1999 – East Timor votes for independence from Indonesia in a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:41 am

2003 – While being towed across the Barents Sea, the de-commissioned Russian submarine K-159 sinks, taking nine of her crew and 800 kg of spent nuclear fuel with her.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:42 am

1637 - Colonial religious teacher Anne Hutchinson, 46, was charged with "traducing (i.e., degrading) the ministry" and was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Moving the following year to Rhode Island, then to New York, Anne and her family were killed by Indians in 1643.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:43 am

1770 - Anglican clergyman and hymn writer John Newton wrote in a letter: 'The exercised and experienced Christian, by the knowledge he has gained of his own heart and the many difficulties he has had to struggle with, acquires a skill and compassion in dealing with others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:43 am

1820 - Birth of George F. Root, American sacred music editor and composer. Root helped edit 75 musical collections, as well as composing several hundred original sacred melodies. One of these, JEWELS, is the tune to which is commonly sung the hymn, "When He Cometh."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:43 am

1856 - Wilberforce University was established in Xenia, Ohio under auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1863, the university was transferred to the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:43 am

1894 - Independent Christian evangelist and educator Bob Jones, Sr. was converted at age 11 to a vital Christian faith. Licensed to preach by the Methodists at 15, Jones maintained a lifelong fundamentalist view of the Bible. In 1926, at age 32, he founded Bob Jones University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 6:44 am

1987 - Ben Johnson of Canada runs 100 m in world record 9.83 sec

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 7:09 am

1888 - Lord Walsingham kills 1070 grouse in a single day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 7:09 am


1888 - Lord Walsingham kills 1070 grouse in a single day
...with dynamite?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 7:22 am

1968 - UK single release: 'Hey Jude'/'Revolution'. First Apple product.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/14 at 7:23 am

1968 - UK single release: 'Those Were The Days', with Mary Hopkin, first artist discovered by Apple.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/14 at 2:28 am

1260 – Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines: Siena Ghibellines defeated the Florence Guelphs at the Battle of Montaperti thanks to an act of treachery, which was immortalised in Dante's Divine Comedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/14 at 2:28 am

1774 – British explorer James Cook became the first European to sight the island of New Caledonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/14 at 2:29 am

1888 – American inventor George Eastman registered the trademark "Kodak" after receiving a patent for his roll film camera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/14 at 2:29 am

1964 – The Forth Road Bridge crossing the Firth of Forth in Scotland opened to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/14 at 2:29 am

1984 – The Progressive Conservative Party led by Brian Mulroney won the largest majority government by total number of seats in Canadian history during the federal election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/14 at 3:59 am

1944 – World War II: the British 11th Armoured Division liberates the Belgian city of Antwerp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/14 at 3:59 am

1944 – World War II: Finland exits from the war with Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/14 at 4:00 am

1948 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands abdicates for health reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/14 at 4:00 am

1950 – Darlington Raceway is the site of the inaugural Southern 500, the first 500-mile NASCAR race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/14 at 4:00 am

1951 – The first live transcontinental television broadcast takes place in San Francisco, from the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/14 at 6:22 am

1998 – Google is founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/14 at 2:40 am

1774 – In response to the British Parliament enacting the Intolerable Acts, representatives from twelve of Britain's North American colonies convened the First Continental Congress at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/14 at 2:41 am

1793 – French Revolution: The National Convention began the Reign of Terror, a ten-month period of systematic repression and mass executions by guillotine of perceived enemies within the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/14 at 2:41 am

1914 – World War I: The First Battle of the Marne began with French forces engaging the advancing German army at the Marne River near Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/14 at 2:41 am

1945 – Cold War: Soviet cipher clerk Igor Gouzenko defected to Canada with over 100 documents on Soviet espionage activities and sleeper agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/14 at 2:41 am

1977 – NASA launched the robotic space probe Voyager 1, currently the farthest spacecraft from Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/14 at 2:47 am

1960 – The boxer Muhammad Ali (then Cassius Clay) is awarded the gold medal for his first place in the light heavyweight boxing competition at the Olympic Games in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/01/14 at 11:03 pm

October 1, 1987: The Whittier-Narrows earthquake occurred at 7:42am PDT, measuring 5.9 on the Richter Scale, with most of the damage being in the San Gabriel Valley of southern California (east of L.A.).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/14 at 3:05 am

1995 - OJ Simpson is found not guilty of the murders of his ex-wife Nicole and her friend Ronald Goldman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/14 at 3:06 am

1964 – First buffalo wings are made at the Anchor Bar in Buffalo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/14 at 10:41 pm

1986 – Cold War: U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Reykjavík, Iceland, in an effort to continue discussions about scaling back their intermediate missile arsenals in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/14 at 10:42 pm

1975 – The NBC sketch comedy/variety show Saturday Night Live debuts with George Carlin as the host and Andy Kaufman, Janis Ian and Billy Preston as guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/14 at 10:44 pm

1929 – J. C. Penney opens store #1252 in Milford, Delaware, making it a nationwide company with stores in all 48 U.S. states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/14 at 8:27 am

1987 – The Great Storm of 1987 hits France and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/14 at 8:27 am

1951 – The first episode of I Love Lucy, an American television sitcom starring Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley, airs on the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/14 at 8:28 am

1989 – Wayne Gretzky becomes the all-time leading points scorer in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/14 at 3:53 am

1793 – Marie Antoinette, widow of Louis XVI, is guillotined at the height of the French Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/14 at 3:55 am

1859 – John Brown leads a raid on Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/14 at 3:55 am

1923 – The Walt Disney Company is founded by Walt Disney and his brother, Roy Disney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/14 at 3:56 am

1944 – Wally Walrus, Woody Woodpecker's first steady foil, was debuted at the The Beach Nut, a Walter Lantz's cartoon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/14 at 6:07 am

1954 – The first Burger King is opened in Miami.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/14 at 6:13 am

1980 – English rock group Led Zeppelin officially disbands, following the death of drummer John Bonham on September 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/04/14 at 3:03 pm


1991 - Associated Press correspondent Terry Anderson was released after nearly seven years in captivity in Lebanon.

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QdIj8xZlPbM/UJUCjF3Zz8I/AAAAAAAAAR0/cM1zbmSzLGs/s1600/6-Terry-Anderson-a.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/14 at 8:33 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: For his heroism in battle earlier in the year, Captain Roger Donlon is awarded the first Medal of Honor of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/14 at 6:21 am

1969 – The four node ARPANET network is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/05/14 at 8:11 am

http://www.videogameconsolelibrary.com/images/1970s/79_Mattel_Intellivision/Intellivision_games-nfl_football_small.jpg

1983 - The video arcade game "NFL Football" was unveiled in Chicago. It was the first video arcade game to be licensed by the National Football League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/14 at 4:05 am

1768 – The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/14 at 4:05 am

1884 – The Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., is completed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/06/14 at 7:32 am

http://img2-3.timeinc.net/ew/dynamic/imgs/021106/15540__noni_l.jpg

2002 - Winona Ryder was sentenced to 36 months of probation and 480 hours of community service stemming from her conviction for shoplifting from Saks Fifth Avenue. She was also ordered to pay $10,000 in fines and restitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/14 at 12:07 am

1941 – World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor – The Imperial Japanese Navy carries out a surprise attack on the United States Pacific Fleet and its defending Army and Marine air forces at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/14 at 12:11 am

2006 – A tornado strikes Kensal Green, North West London, seriously damaging about 150 properties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/14 at 4:38 am

1972 – Imelda Marcos survives an assassination attempt using a bolo knife against her.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/07/14 at 2:47 pm

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/NASA_Apollo_17_Lunar_Roving_Vehicle.jpg

1972 - Apollo 17 was launched at Cape Canaveral. It was the last U.S. moon mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/14 at 5:53 pm

1980 – John Lennon is murdered by Mark David Chapman in front of The Dakota in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/14 at 5:53 pm


1980 – John Lennon is murdered by Mark David Chapman in front of The Dakota in New York City.
:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/14 at 5:56 pm

1953 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers his "Atoms for Peace" speech, which leads to an American program to supply equipment and information on nuclear power to schools, hospitals, and research institutions around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/08/14 at 3:14 pm


1980 – John Lennon is murdered by Mark David Chapman in front of The Dakota in New York City.


:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/08/14 at 4:58 pm


1980 – John Lennon is murdered by Mark David Chapman in front of The Dakota in New York City.

:\'(

:\'(

For sure. :\'( And it was also a Monday December 8th, just as it is this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/14 at 7:22 pm

1851 – The first YMCA in North America is established in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/14 at 7:23 pm

1960 – The first episode of Coronation Street, the world's longest-running television soap opera, is broadcast in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/14 at 7:23 pm

1965 – A Charlie Brown Christmas, first in a series of Peanuts television specials, debuts on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/09/14 at 3:11 pm

1992 - Britain's Prince Charles and Princess Diana announced their separation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/14 at 2:44 am


2008 – Bernard Madoff is arrested and charged with securities fraud in a $50 billion Ponzi scheme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/14 at 2:44 am

1972 – Apollo 17 becomes the sixth and last Apollo mission to land on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/14 at 2:45 am

1934 – Bill Wilson, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, takes his last drink and enters treatment for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/14 at 2:47 am

1936 – Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII's abdication as King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India, becomes effective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/14 at 2:47 am

1602 – A surprise attack by forces under the command of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva. (Commemorated annually by the Fête de l'Escalade.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/11/14 at 3:50 pm

1981 - Muhammad Ali fought his last fight. He lost his 61st fight to Trevor Berbick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/14 at 11:18 pm

1911 – King George V of the United Kingdom and Mary of Teck are enthroned as Emperor and Empress of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/12/14 at 8:28 am


1989 - Leona Helmsley was fined $7 million and sentenced to four years in prison for tax evasion

http://i.cdn.turner.com/dr/hln/www/release/sites/default/files/2012/12/10/leona_0.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/14 at 8:03 pm

1294 – Saint Celestine V resigns the papacy after only five months; Celestine hoped to return to his previous life as an ascetic hermit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/14 at 10:02 pm

1577 – Sir Francis Drake sets sail from Plymouth, England, on his round-the-world voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/14 at 10:03 pm

1636 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony organizes three militia regiments to defend the colony against the Pequot Indians. This organization is recognized today as the founding of the National Guard of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/14 at 10:03 pm

1642 – Abel Tasman reaches New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/13/14 at 10:58 am

25 years ago, on 13 December 1989: the Attack on Derryard Checkpoint occurred. The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) attacked a British Army permanent vehicle checkpoint complex manned by the King's Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB) near the Northern Ireland–Republic of Ireland border at Derryard, near Rosslea, County Fermanagh. The IRA unit, firing from the back of an armored dump truck, attacked the small base with heavy machine-guns, grenades, rockets and a flamethrower. A nearby British Army patrol arrived at the scene and a fierce firefight erupted. The IRA withdrew after leaving a van bomb inside the complex, but it did not fully detonate. The attack left two British soldiers dead and two wounded.

Also, American singer Taylor Swift was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/13/14 at 6:45 pm

2001 - The U.S. government released a video tape that showed Osama bin Laden and others discussing their knowledge of the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/14 at 9:13 pm

557 – Constantinople is severely damaged by an earthquake

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/14 at 9:14 pm

1287 – St. Lucia's flood: The Zuiderzee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses, killing over 50,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/14 at 9:19 pm

1782 – The Montgolfier brothers' first balloon lifts off on its first test flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/14 at 9:20 pm

1896 – The Glasgow Underground Railway is opened by the Glasgow District Subway Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/14 at 9:23 pm

1914 – Lisandro de la Torre and others found the Democratic Progressive Party (Partido Demócrata Progresista, PDP) at the Hotel Savoy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/14 at 9:45 pm

1964 – American Civil Rights Movement: Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States – The Supreme Court of the United States rules that Congress can use the Constitution's Commerce Clause to fight discrimination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/14 at 9:48 pm

1963 – The dam containing the Baldwin Hills Reservoir bursts, killing five people and damaging hundreds of homes in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/14/14 at 7:20 am

1984 - Howard Cosell retired from the NFL's Monday Night Football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/14 at 8:08 pm

1906 – The London Underground's Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/14 at 8:09 pm

2009 – Boeing's new 787 Dreamliner makes its maiden flight from Seattle, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/14 at 4:09 pm

1497 – Vasco da Gama rounds the Cape of Good Hope, the point where Bartolomeu Dias had previously turned back to Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/14 at 4:10 pm

1707 – Last recorded eruption of Mount Fuji in Japan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/14 at 4:10 pm

1773 – American Revolution: Boston Tea Party – Members of the Sons of Liberty disguised as Mohawk Indians dump hundreds of crates of tea into Boston harbor as a protest against the Tea Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/14 at 4:11 pm

1903 – Taj Mahal Palace & Tower hotel in Bombay first opens its doors to the guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/14 at 4:11 pm

1914 – World War I: German battleships under Franz von Hipper bombard the English ports of Hartlepool and Scarborough.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/14 at 4:14 pm

1927 – Donald Bradman makes his debut in first-class cricket for New South Wales against South Australia. Batting at No. 7, he scores a century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/14 at 4:15 pm

1944 – World War II: The Battle of the Bulge begins with the surprise offensive of three German armies through the Ardennes forest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/14 at 5:11 pm

1538 – Pope Paul III excommunicates Henry VIII of England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/14 at 5:11 pm

1777 – American Revolution: France formally recognizes the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/14 at 5:12 pm

1835 – Great Fire of New York: Fire levels lower Manhattan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/14 at 5:14 pm

1865 – First performance of the Unfinished Symphony by Franz Schubert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/14 at 5:16 pm

1892 – First issue of Vogue is published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/14 at 5:16 pm

1896 – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's Schenley Park Casino, which was the first multi-purpose arena with the technology to create an artificial ice surface in North America, is destroyed in a fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/14 at 5:17 pm

1903 – The Wright brothers make the first controlled powered, heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/14 at 5:17 pm

1989 – The first episode of television series The Simpsons, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", airs in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/14 at 8:13 pm

1896 – Filipino patriot and reform advocate José Rizal is executed by a Spanish firing squad in Manila, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/14 at 11:44 pm

1896 – Canadian ice hockey player Ernie McLea scores the first hat-trick in Stanley Cup play, and the Cup-winning goal as the Montreal Victorias defeat the Winnipeg Victorias 6–5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/14 at 11:46 pm

1948 – The Cole Porter Broadway musical, Kiss Me, Kate (1,077 performances), opens at the New Century Theatre and becomes the first show to win the Best Musical Tony Award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/15 at 3:39 am

1990 – David Dinkins is sworn in as New York City's first black mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/15 at 3:40 am

1983 – The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/15 at 4:31 am

1892 – Ellis Island opens to begin processing immigrants into the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/15 at 7:59 pm

1935 – Bruno Hauptmann goes on trial for the murder of Charles Lindbergh, Jr., infant son of aviator Charles Lindbergh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/15 at 7:59 pm

1911 – A gun battle in the East End of London left two dead and sparked a political row over the involvement of then-Home Secretary Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/15 at 8:03 pm

1955 – Panamanian president José Antonio Remón Cantera is assassinated

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/15 at 8:07 pm

1975 – Bangladeshi Marxist leader Siraj Sikder is arrested and dies while in police custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/15 at 8:07 pm

1975 – A bomb blast at Samastipur, Bihar, India, fatally wounds Minister of Railways Lalit Narayan Mishra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/15 at 8:09 pm

1967 – Ronald Reagan sworn in as Governor of California

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/15 at 9:06 pm

1974 – United States President Richard Nixon signs a bill lowering the maximum U.S. speed limit to 55 MPH in order to conserve gasoline during an OPEC embargo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/15 at 9:06 pm

1971 – The second Ibrox disaster kills 66 fans at a Rangers-Celtic association football (soccer) match

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/15 at 9:34 pm

1969 - filming began at Twickenham studios in England of The Beatles rehearsing for the 'Let It Be' album. The project ran into several problems including George Harrison walking out on the group on January 10th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/02/15 at 8:35 am

1983 - The final edition of Garry Trudeau’s comic strip, "Doonesbury", appeared in 726 newspapers. "Doonesbury" began running again in September 1984.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/15 at 6:18 pm

1431 – Joan of Arc is defeated by Bishop Pierre Cauchon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/15 at 6:18 pm

1962 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/15 at 6:19 pm

1977 – Apple Computer is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/15 at 2:52 am

1945 – World War II: Admiral Chester W. Nimitz is placed in command of all U.S. Naval forces in preparation for planned assaults against Iwo Jima and Okinawa in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/15 at 2:53 am

1959 – Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/03/15 at 8:05 am

1984 - A woman died at Disneyland after falling from a ride. She had apparently unfastened her seatbelt while on the Matterhorn bobsled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/15 at 7:50 pm

1912 – The Scout Association is incorporated throughout the British Commonwealth by Royal charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/15 at 7:51 pm

1865 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/15 at 7:53 pm

1896 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/15 at 7:53 pm

1903 – Topsy, an elephant, is electrocuted by the owners of Luna Park, Coney Island. Thomas Edison's movie company shoots the film Electrocuting an Elephant of the execution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/15 at 7:53 pm

1955 – The Greek National Radical Union is formed by Konstantinos Karamanlis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/15 at 7:55 pm

1970 – A magnitude 7.7 earthquake strikes Tonghai County, China, killing at least 15,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/15 at 7:55 pm

1974 – United States President Richard Nixon refuses to hand over materials subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/15 at 8:11 pm

1990 – In Pakistan's deadliest train accident an overloaded passenger train collides with an empty freight train, resulting in 307 deaths and 700 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/15 at 8:12 pm

1999 – Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is sworn in as governor of Minnesota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/15 at 8:12 pm

2000 – Two trains on the Røros Line collide in Åsta, Norway, resulting in an explosive fire and 19 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/04/15 at 3:12 pm

1981 - The Broadway show "Frankenstein" lost an estimated $2 million, when it opened and closed on the same night

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/15 at 12:20 am

49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/15 at 12:20 am


1981 - The Broadway show "Frankenstein" lost an estimated $2 million, when it opened and closed on the same night
A monster loss and failed to create life on stage!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/15 at 12:21 am

1863 – The London Underground, the world's oldest underground railway, opens between London Paddington station and Farringdon station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/15 at 12:22 am

1927 – Fritz Lang's futuristic film Metropolis is released in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/15 at 12:22 am

1929 – The Adventures of Tintin, one of the most popular European comic books, is first published in Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/15 at 1:45 am

1962 – Apollo program: NASA announces plans to build the C-5 rocket launch vehicle. It became better known as the Saturn V Moon rocket, which launched every Apollo Moon mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/15 at 1:47 am

1985 – Sir Clive Sinclair launches the Sinclair C5 personal electric vehicle, which became a notorious commercial failure and later a cult collector's item.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/10/15 at 7:57 am

1994 - In Manassas, VA, Lorena Bobbitt went on trial. She had been charged with maliciously wounding her husband John. She was acquitted by reason of temporary insanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/15 at 9:10 pm

1915 – The Rocky Mountain National Park is formed by an act of U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/15 at 9:10 pm

1915 – The United States House of Representatives rejects a proposal to give women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/15 at 9:12 pm

1921 – Acting to restore confidence in baseball after the Black Sox Scandal, Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis is elected as Major League Baseball's first commissioner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/15 at 8:10 pm

1915 – An earthquake in Avezzano, Italy kills 29,800.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/15 at 8:11 pm

1968 – Johnny Cash performs live at Folsom State Prison

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/15 at 8:14 pm

1910 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; a live performance of the opera Cavalleria rusticana is sent out over the airwaves from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/15 at 6:25 pm

1724 – King Philip V of Spain abdicates the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/15 at 6:26 pm

1933 – The controversial "Bodyline" cricket tactics used by Douglas Jardine's England peak when Australian captain Bill Woodfull is hit over the heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/15 at 6:28 pm

1973 – Elvis Presley's concert Aloha from Hawaii is broadcast live via satellite, and sets the record as the most watched broadcast by an individual entertainer in television history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/15 at 9:55 pm

1999 – Toronto Mayor Mel Lastman becomes the first mayor in Canada to call in the Army to help with emergency medical evacuations and snow removal after more than one meter of snow paralyzes the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/15 at 9:59 pm

1970 : As she performs her last show with The Supremes, Diana Ross introduces her replacement, Jean Terrell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 1:35 am

1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill begin the Casablanca Conference to discuss strategy and study the next phase of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 1:35 am

1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to travel by airplane while in office when he travels from Miami to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 1:53 am

1954 - Marilyn Monroe married baseball legend Joe DiMaggio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/14/15 at 3:16 pm

1972 - NBC-TV debuted "Sanford & Son."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 6:26 pm


1972 - NBC-TV debuted "Sanford & Son."
Now that is one television series I have watched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 7:12 pm

1559 – Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England in Westminster Abbey, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 7:13 pm

1782 – Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris goes before the U.S. Congress to recommend establishment of a national mint and decimal coinage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 7:13 pm

1815 – War of 1812: American frigate USS President, commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur, is captured by a squadron of four British frigates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 7:14 pm

1865 – American Civil War: Fort Fisher in North Carolina falls to the Union, thus cutting off the last major seaport of the Confederacy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 7:16 pm

1889 – The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is incorporated in Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 7:16 pm

1892 – James Naismith publishes the rules of basketball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 7:17 pm

1919 – Boston Molasses Disaster: A large molasses tank in Boston, Massachusetts, bursts and a wave of molasses rushes through the streets, killing 21 people and injuring 150 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 7:18 pm

1967 – The first Super Bowl is played in Los Angeles, California. The Green Bay Packers defeat the Kansas City Chiefs 35–10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 7:20 pm

2005 – ESA's SMART-1 lunar orbiter discovers elements such as calcium, aluminum, silicon, iron, and other surface elements on the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 7:20 pm

2009 – US Airways Flight 1549 makes an emergency landing in the Hudson River shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport in New York, New York. All passengers and crew members survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 8:11 pm

1970 – Nigerian Civil War: After a 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria, Biafra surrenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/15 at 8:11 pm

1970 – Moammar Gadhafi is proclaimed premier of Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/15 at 12:42 am

1967 - Mick Jagger does as he's told and sings Let's Spend The Night Together as "Let's Spend Some Time Together" when The Rolling Stones appear on the Ed Sullivan Show. Jagger rolls his eyes derisively when he sings the altered line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/15 at 7:42 pm

27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/15 at 7:43 pm

412 – The Medici family is appointed official banker of the Papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/15 at 7:43 pm

1556 – Philip II becomes King of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/15 at 7:44 pm

1581 – The English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/15 at 7:44 pm

1605 – The first edition of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha (Book One of Don Quixote) by Miguel de Cervantes is published in Madrid, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/15 at 7:45 pm

1862 – Hartley Colliery Disaster: 204 men and boys killed in a mining disaster, prompted a change in UK law which henceforth required all collieries to have at least two independent means of escape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/15 at 7:45 pm

1945 – Adolf Hitler moves into his underground bunker, the so-called Führerbunker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/15 at 7:46 pm

1970 – Buckminster Fuller receives the Gold Medal award from the American Institute of Architects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/15 at 7:48 pm

1964 – Hello, Dolly! (musical) starring Carol Channing opened on Broadway, beginning a run of 2,844 performances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/15 at 7:49 pm

2005 – Romanian university lecturer and novelist Adriana Iliescu gives birth at 66 to her daughter Eliza, breaking the record for the oldest birth mother in the world

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/15 at 5:52 pm

1648 – England's Long Parliament passes the "Vote of No Addresses", breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/15 at 5:53 pm

1773 – Captain James Cook and his crew become the first Europeans to sail below the Antarctic Circle

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/15 at 5:54 pm

1904 – Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard receives its premiere performance at the Moscow Art Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/15 at 5:54 pm

1929 – Popeye the Sailor Man, a cartoon character created by Elzie Segar, first appears in the Thimble Theatre comic strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/15 at 5:54 pm

1912 – Captain Robert Falcon Scott reaches the South Pole, one month after Roald Amundsen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/15 at 5:55 pm

1945 – Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg is taken into Soviet custody while in Hungary; he is never publicly seen again

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/15 at 5:56 pm

1981 – President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos lifts martial law eight years and five months after declaring it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/15 at 5:57 pm

1995 – The Great Hanshin earthquake: A magnitude 7.3 earthquake occurs near Kobe, Japan, causing extensive property damage and killing 6,434 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/15 at 7:32 pm

350 – General Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/15 at 7:33 pm

1778 – James Cook is the first known European to discover the Hawaiian Islands, which he names the "Sandwich Islands".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/15 at 7:33 pm

1884 – Dr. William Price attempts to cremate the body of his infant son, Jesus Christ Price, setting a legal precedent for cremation in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/15 at 7:34 pm

1903 – President Theodore Roosevelt sends a radio message to King Edward VII: the first transatlantic radio transmission originating in the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/15 at 7:35 pm

1981 – Phil Smith and Phil Mayfield parachute off a Houston skyscraper, becoming the first two people to BASE jump from objects in all four categories: buildings, antennae, spans (bridges), and earth (cliffs).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/15 at 7:35 pm

1983 – The International Olympic Committee restores Jim Thorpe's Olympic medals to his family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/15 at 7:42 pm

379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to Augustus, and gives him power over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/15 at 7:42 pm

1812 – Peninsular War: After a ten-day siege, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, orders British soldiers of the Light and third divisions to storm Ciudad Rodrigo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/15 at 7:43 pm

1915 – Georges Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/15 at 7:44 pm


1915 – Georges Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising
A gas-filled tube, also known as a discharge tube, is an arrangement of electrodes in a gas within an insulating, temperature-resistant envelope. Gas-filled tubes exploit phenomena related to electric discharge in gases, and operate by ionizing the gas with an applied voltage sufficient to cause electrical conduction by the underlying phenomena of the Townsend discharge.

The voltage required to initiate and sustain discharge is dependent on the pressure and composition of the fill gas and geometry of the tube. Although the envelope is typically glass, power tubes often use ceramics, and military tubes often use glass-lined metal. Both hot cathode and cold cathode type devices are encountered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/15 at 7:45 pm


A gas-filled tube, also known as a discharge tube, is an arrangement of electrodes in a gas within an insulating, temperature-resistant envelope. Gas-filled tubes exploit phenomena related to electric discharge in gases, and operate by ionizing the gas with an applied voltage sufficient to cause electrical conduction by the underlying phenomena of the Townsend discharge.

The voltage required to initiate and sustain discharge is dependent on the pressure and composition of the fill gas and geometry of the tube. Although the envelope is typically glass, power tubes often use ceramics, and military tubes often use glass-lined metal. Both hot cathode and cold cathode type devices are encountered.
Las Vegas would lost without it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/15 at 7:46 pm

1915 – World War I: German zeppelins bomb the towns of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn in the United Kingdom killing more than 20, in the first major aerial bombardment of a civilian target.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/15 at 7:46 pm

1935 – Coopers Inc. sells the world's first briefs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/15 at 7:46 pm


1935 – Coopers Inc. sells the world's first briefs.
Now that's pants!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/15 at 9:06 pm

1265 – The first English parliament to include not only nobles but also representatives of the major towns meets in the Palace of Westminster, now commonly known as the "Houses of Parliament".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/15 at 9:07 pm

1981 – Twenty minutes after Ronald Reagan is inaugurated, Iran releases 52 American hostages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/15 at 9:08 pm

2001 – President of the Philippines Joseph Estrada is ousted in a nonviolent 4-day revolution, and is succeeded by Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/15 at 9:08 pm

2006 – Witnesses report seeing a bottlenose whale swimming in the River Thames, the first time the species had been seen in the Thames since records began in 1913.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/15 at 2:06 am

1911 – The first Monte Carlo Rally takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/15 at 2:10 am

1981 – Production of the iconic DeLorean DMC-12 sports car begins in Dunmurry, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/15 at 3:26 am

1963, The Beatles made their third appearance on the Radio Luxembourg program The Friday Spectacular. The Beatles were interviewed by the host and played two tracks, 'Please Please Me' and 'Ask Me Why.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/15 at 3:28 am

1982 : Ozzy Osbourne gets a rabies shot after biting off the head of a live bat, thinking it was one of the rubber ones he used in his act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/15 at 6:42 pm

1924 – Ramsay MacDonald becomes the first Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/15 at 6:42 pm

1927 – Teddy Wakelam gives the first live radio commentary of a football match anywhere in the world, between Arsenal F.C. and Sheffield United at Highbury

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/15 at 6:44 pm

1968 – Apollo 5 lifts off carrying the first Lunar module into space

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/15 at 6:44 pm

1970 – The Boeing 747, the world's first "jumbo jet", enters commercial service for launch customer Pan American Airways with its maiden voyage from John F. Kennedy International Airport to London Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/15 at 6:47 pm

1990 – Robert Tappan Morris is convicted of releasing the 1988 Internet Computer worm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/15 at 6:48 pm

1987 – Philippine security forces open fire on a crowd of 10,000–15,000 demonstrators at Malacañang Palace, Manila, killing 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/15 at 6:49 pm

1984 – The Apple Macintosh, the first consumer computer to popularize the computer mouse and the graphical user interface, is introduced during Super Bowl XVIII with its famous "1984" television commercial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/15 at 6:50 pm

2002 – Kmart becomes the largest retailer in United States history to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/15 at 12:07 am

393 – Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his eight-year old son Honorius co-emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/15 at 12:07 am

1571 – The Royal Exchange opens in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/15 at 12:08 am

1793 – Second Partition of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/15 at 12:08 am


1793 – Second Partition of Poland.
What happened to the first one?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/15 at 12:09 am

1849 – Elizabeth Blackwell is awarded her M.D. by the Geneva Medical College of Geneva, New York, becoming the United States' first female doctor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/15 at 12:10 am

1986 – The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducts its first members: Little Richard, Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, the Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/15 at 12:12 am

1997 – Madeleine Albright becomes the first woman to serve as United States Secretary of State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/15 at 8:41 pm

41 – Roman Emperor Caligula, known for his eccentricity and sadistic despotism, is assassinated by his disgruntled Praetorian Guards. The Guard then proclaims Caligula's uncle Claudius as Emperor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/15 at 8:42 pm

1908 – The first Boy Scout troop is organized in England by Robert Baden-Powell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/15 at 8:45 pm

1960 – Algerian War: Some units of European volunteers in Algiers stage an insurrection known as the "barricades week", during which they seize government buildings and clash with local police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/15 at 8:45 pm

1990 – Japan launches Hiten, the country's first lunar probe, the first robotic lunar probe since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976, and the first lunar probe launched by a country other than Soviet Union or the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/15 at 8:47 pm

2014 – The Philippines and the Bangsamoro agree to a peace deal that would help end the 45-year conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:19 pm

41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:19 pm

1533 – Henry VIII of England secretly marries his second wife Anne Boleyn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:20 pm


1533 – Henry VIII of England secretly marries his second wife Anne Boleyn.
Someone must have known?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:21 pm

1915 – Alexander Graham Bell inaugurates U.S. transcontinental telephone service, speaking from New York to Thomas Watson in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:22 pm

1909 – Richard Strauss's opera Elektra receives its debut performance at the Dresden State Opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:23 pm

1945 – World War II: The Battle of the Bulge ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:25 pm

1949 – At the Hollywood Athletic Club the first Emmy Awards are presented

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:26 pm

1971 – Charles Manson and three female "Family" members are found guilty of the 1969 Tate-LaBianca murders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:26 pm

1971 – Idi Amin leads a coup deposing Milton Obote and becomes Uganda's president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:27 pm

1980 – Mother Teresa is honored with India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:29 pm

1961 – In Washington, D.C. John F. Kennedy delivers the first live presidential television news conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:29 pm

1995 – The Norwegian rocket incident: Russia almost launches a nuclear attack after it mistakes Black Brant XII, a Norwegian research rocket, for a US Trident missile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:30 pm

1996 – Billy Bailey becomes the last person to be hanged in the USA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/15 at 9:30 pm

2011 – The first wave of the Egyptian revolution begins in Egypt, with a series of street demonstrations, marches, rallies, acts of civil disobedience, riots, labour strikes, and violent clashes in Cairo, Alexandria, and throughout other cities in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/15 at 6:36 pm

1500 – Vicente Yáñez Pinzón becomes the first European to set foot on Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/15 at 6:37 pm

1915 – The Rocky Mountain National Park is established by an act of the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/15 at 6:38 pm

1920 – Former Ford Motor Company executive Henry Leland launches the Lincoln Motor Company which he later sold to his former employer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/15 at 6:39 pm

1934 – The Apollo Theater reopens in Harlem, New York City

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/15 at 6:39 pm

1945 – World War II: The Red Army begins encircling the German Fourth Army near Heiligenbeil in East Prussia, which will end in destruction of the 4th Army two months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/15 at 6:39 pm


1945 – World War II: Audie Murphy in action that will later win him the Medal of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/15 at 7:56 pm

1980 – Israel and Egypt establish diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/15 at 7:56 pm

1965 – Hindi becomes the official language of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/15 at 7:58 pm

1960 – Danny Heater sets a worldwide high school basketball scoring record when he records 135 points for Burnsville High School (West Virginia)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/15 at 8:01 pm

1911 – Richard Strauss' opera Der Rosenkavalier receives its debut performance at the Dresden State Opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/15 at 7:43 pm

98 – Trajan succeeded his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire would reach its maximum extent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/15 at 7:44 pm

1343 – Pope Clement VI issues the papal bull Unigenitus to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences. Nearly 200 years later, Martin Luther would protest this.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/15 at 7:44 pm

1606 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators begins, ending with their execution on January 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/15 at 7:45 pm

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Henry Knox's "noble train of artillery" arrives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/15 at 7:45 pm

1785 – The University of Georgia is founded, the first public university in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/15 at 7:45 pm

1880 – Thomas Edison receives the patent on the incandescent lamp, the first light bulb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/15 at 7:46 pm

1943 – World War II: The VIII Bomber Command dispatched ninety-one B-17s and B-24s to attack the U-Boat construction yards at Wilhelmshaven, Germany. This was the first American bombing attack on Germany of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/15 at 7:46 pm

1951 – Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with a one-kiloton bomb dropped on Frenchman Flat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/15 at 7:47 pm

1980 – Through cooperation between the U.S. and Canadian governments, six American diplomats secretly escape hostilities in Iran in the culmination of the Canadian Caper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/15 at 7:49 pm

1984 – Pop singer Michael Jackson suffers second degree burns to his scalp during the filming of a Pepsi commercial in the Shrine Auditorium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 12:58 am

1962, The Beatles appeared at Aintree Institute in Aintree, Liverpool. The group had played here many times before but this was their last performance at the venue. Brian Epstein became infuriated when the promoter paid The Beatles' fee (£15 pounds) with handfuls of loose change. Epstein took this as an insult to the group, and made sure that The Beatles never played for that promoter (Brian Kelly) again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 1:00 am

1956, Elvis Presley's single, 'Heartbreak Hotel' was released by RCA Records, who had just purchased Presley's contract from Sun Records for $35,000. The song sold 300,000 copies in its first week and would eventually sell over a million, becoming Elvis' first Gold record

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 1:01 am

1980 - Paul McCartney is released and deported from Japan after spending nine days in a Tokyo jail. He was arrested at the airport when customs officials found 219 grams of marijuana in his luggage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 8:43 pm

1547 – Henry VIII dies. His nine-year-old son, Edward VI becomes King, and the first Protestant ruler of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 8:44 pm

1855 – A locomotive on the Panama Canal Railway, runs from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 8:45 pm

1915 – An act of the U.S. Congress creates the United States Coast Guard as a branch of the United States Armed Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 8:46 pm

1956 – Elvis Presley makes his first US television appearance

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 8:48 pm

1958 – The Lego company patents the design of its Lego bricks, still compatible with bricks produced today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 8:48 pm

1960 – The National Football League announced expansion teams for Dallas to start in the 1960 NFL season and Minneapolis-St. Paul for 1961 NFL season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 8:50 pm

1965 – The current design of the Flag of Canada is chosen by an act of Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 8:51 pm

1980 – USCGC Blackthorn collides with the tanker Capricorn while leaving Tampa, Florida and capsizes killing 23 Coast Guard crewmembers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 8:53 pm

1985 – Supergroup USA for Africa (United Support of Artists for Africa) records the hit single We Are the World, to help raise funds for Ethiopian famine relief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 10:52 pm

1965 -The Who made their first appearance on UK TV show Ready Steady Go! To project the desired image, the hand-picked audience consisted only of teens dressed in the current Mod fashion. More on The Who

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 11:00 pm

1968 - Jim Morrison of The Doors was arrested and charged with public drunkenness after harassing a security guard at a Las Vegas adult movie theatre

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/15 at 11:13 pm

1980 - At the Gaumont theater in Southampton, England, AC/DC play their last show with Bon Scott. The electrifying frontman would die on February 19 after a night of excessive drinking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/15 at 4:54 am

757 – An Lushan, leader of a revolt against the Tang dynasty and emperor of Yan, is murdered by his own son, An Qingxu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/15 at 4:54 am

1845 – "The Raven" is published in The Evening Mirror in New York, the first publication with the name of the author, Edgar Allan Poe

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/15 at 4:55 am

1886 – Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/15 at 6:04 am

1963 – The first inductees into the Pro Football Hall of Fame are announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/15 at 6:03 pm

1943 – The first day of the Battle of Rennell Island, U.S. cruiser Chicago is torpedoed and heavily damaged by Japanese bombers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/15 at 6:03 pm

1991 – Gulf War: The Battle of Khafji, the first major ground engagement of the war, as well as its deadliest, begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/15 at 6:04 pm

2001 – Thousands of student protesters in Indonesia storm parliament and demand that President Abdurrahman Wahid resign due to alleged involvement in corruption scandals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/15 at 6:04 pm

2006 – India's Irfan Pathan became the first bowler to take a Test cricket hat-trick in the opening over of a match

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/15 at 6:05 pm

2009 – Governor of Illinois Rod Blagojevich is removed from office following his conviction of several corruption charges, including the alleged solicitation of personal benefit in exchange for an appointment to the United States Senate as a replacement for then-U.S. president-elect Barack Obama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:08 am

1607 – An estimated 200 square miles (51,800 ha) along the coasts of the Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary in the Kingdom of England are destroyed by massive flooding, resulting in an estimated 2,000 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:09 am

1649 – King Charles I of England is beheaded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:09 am

1661 – Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England is ritually executed two years after his death, on the anniversary of the execution of the monarch he himself deposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:10 am

1826 – The Menai Suspension Bridge, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the north West coast of Wales, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:10 am

1835 – In the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States, Richard Lawrence attempts to shoot president Andrew Jackson, but fails and is subdued by a crowd, including several congressmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:11 am

1862 – The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:11 am

1889 – Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, is found dead with his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera in the Mayerling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:12 am


1889 – Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, is found dead with his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera in the Mayerling.
::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:12 am

1858 – The first Hallé concert is given in Manchester, England, marking the official founding of The Hallé orchestra as a full-time, professional orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:13 am

1945 – World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan: One hundred twenty-six American Rangers and Filipino resistance fighters liberate over 500 Allied prisoners from the Japanese-controlled Cabanatuan POW camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:13 am

1948 – Mahatma Gandhi known for his non-violent freedom struggle, is assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:14 am

1965 – Some 1 million people attend former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill's funeral, the biggest in the United Kingdom up to that point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:15 am

1969 – The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:16 am

1971 – Carole King's Tapestry album is released to become the longest charting album by a female solo artist and sell 24 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:17 am

1982 – Richard Skrenta writes the first PC virus code, which is 400 lines long and disguised as an Apple boot program called "Elk Cloner".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 1:19 am

1995 – Workers from the National Institutes of Health announce the success of clinical trials testing the first preventive treatment for sickle-cell disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 8:37 pm

1606 – Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes is executed for plotting against Parliament and King James.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 8:37 pm

1747 – The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 8:38 pm

1862 – Alvan Graham Clark discovers the white dwarf star Sirius B, a companion of Sirius, through an 18.5-inch (47 cm) telescope now located at Northwestern University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 8:39 pm

1865 – American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, abolishing slavery and submits it to the states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 8:39 pm

1865 – American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 8:42 pm

1915 – World War I: Germany is the first to make large-scale use of poison gas in warfare in the Battle of Bolimów against Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 8:43 pm

1930 – 3M begins marketing Scotch Tape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 8:44 pm

1990 – The first McDonald's in the Soviet Union opens in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 8:44 pm

1995 – President Bill Clinton authorizes a $20 billion loan to Mexico to stabilize its economy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/30/15 at 8:53 pm

2010 – Avatar becomes the first film to gross over $2 billion worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 5:08 am

1959 - 17-year-old Bob Dylan (known then as Robert Zimmerman) sees Buddy Holly perform at the Duluth Armory in Minnesota. Three days later, Holly died in a plane crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 5:08 am

2010 - The Record Academy honors Leonard Cohen with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles. During his acceptance speech, Cohen comments on his surprise at receiving a Grammy, joking that he "was always touched by the modesty of interest in my work."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:10 am

1974 - McDonald's founder Ray Kroc buys San Diego Padres

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:14 am

1969: Bobby Darin walked off the set of the “Jackie Gleason Show” when he was not allowed to sing “Long Line Rider.”

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:35 pm

1327 – Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:35 pm

1814 – Mayon Volcano in the Philippines erupts, killing around 1,200 people, the most devastating eruption of the volcano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:36 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Texas secedes from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:36 pm

1865 – President Abraham Lincoln signs the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:37 pm

1884 – The first volume (A to Ant) of the Oxford English Dictionary is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:37 pm

1893 – Thomas A. Edison finishes construction of the first motion picture studio, the Black Maria in West Orange, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:38 pm

1953 – North Sea flood of 1953 (Dutch, Watersnoodramp, literally "flood disaster") was a major flood caused by a heavy storm, that occurred on the night of Saturday, 31 January 1953 and morning of Sunday, 1 February 1953. The floods struck the Netherlands, Belgium, England and Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:39 pm

1957 – Felix Wankel's first working prototype (DKM 54) of the Wankel engine runs at the NSU research and development department Versuchsabteilung TX in Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:39 pm

1960 – Four black students stage the first of the Greensboro sit-ins at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:39 pm


1960 – Four black students stage the first of the Greensboro sit-ins at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina.

That is where Forrest Bump lived!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:40 pm


1964 – The Beatles have their first number one hit in the United States with "I Want to Hold Your Hand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:40 pm

1965 – The Hamilton River in Labrador, Canada is renamed the Churchill River in honour of Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:43 pm

1978 – Director Roman Polanski skips bail and flees the United States to France after pleading guilty to charges of having sex with a 13-year-old girl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:43 pm

1979 – The Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returns to theran, Iran after nearly 15 years of exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:43 pm

1994 – Punk rock band Green Day releases their album Dookie, which would eventually sell over 20 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:45 pm

2013 – The Shard, the tallest building in the European Union, is opened to the public

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:45 pm

1998 – Rear Admiral Lillian E. Fishburne becomes the first female African American to be promoted to rear admiral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:46 pm

2002 – Daniel Pearl, American journalist and South Asia Bureau Chief of the Wall Street Journal, kidnapped January 23, 2002, is beheaded and mutilated by his captors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/15 at 6:46 pm

1942 – Voice of America, the official external radio and television service of the United States government, begins broadcasting with programs aimed at areas controlled by the Axis powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/15 at 5:44 pm

1141 – The Battle of Lincoln, at which King Stephen was defeated and captured by the allies of Empress Matilda, presenting her with the unfulfilled opportunity to become the first queen of medieval England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/15 at 5:45 pm

1653 – New Amsterdam (later renamed The City of New York) is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/15 at 5:45 pm

1709 – Alexander Selkirk is rescued after being shipwrecked on a desert island, inspiring the book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/15 at 5:46 pm

1876 – The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs of Major League Baseball is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/15 at 5:47 pm

1887 – In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania the first Groundhog Day is observed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/15 at 5:47 pm

1899 – The Australian Premiers' Conference held in Melbourne decides to locate Australia's capital city, Canberra, between Sydney and Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/15 at 5:47 pm

1901 – Funeral of Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/15 at 5:49 pm

1913 – Grand Central Terminal is opened in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/15 at 5:50 pm

1914 – Charlie Chaplin's first film appearance, Making a Living premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/15 at 5:50 pm

1980 – Reports surface that the FBI is targeting allegedly corrupt Congressmen in the Abscam operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/15 at 5:52 pm

1990 – Apartheid: F. W. de Klerk announces the unbanning of the African National Congress and promises to release Nelson Mandela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/15 at 5:52 pm

2000 – First digital cinema projection in Europe (Paris) realized by Philippe Binant with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/15 at 5:52 pm

2004 – Swiss tennis player Roger Federer becomes the No. 1 ranked men's singles player, a position he will hold for a record 237 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/15 at 4:47 am

1959 - Buddy Holly, Richard Valens and The Big Bopper all appeared at the Surf Ballroom, Clear Lake, Iowa. This was all three acts last ever gig before being killed in a plane crash the following day. More on Buddy Holly

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/02/15 at 7:41 am


1959 - Buddy Holly, Richard Valens and The Big Bopper all appeared at the Surf Ballroom, Clear Lake, Iowa. This was all three acts last ever gig before being killed in a plane crash the following day. More on Buddy Holly


Shouldn't they have taken a cab instead? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/15 at 7:41 am


Shouldn't they have taken a cab instead? ???
More on this tomorrow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 3:10 am

1690 – The colony of Massachusetts issues the first paper money in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 3:11 am


More on this tomorrow.
In a new topic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 3:11 am

1900 – Governor of Kentucky William Goebel dies of wound sustained in an assassination attempt three days earlier in Frankfort, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 3:12 am

1917 – World War I: The United States breaks off diplomatic relations with Germany a day after the latter announced a new policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 3:12 am

1918 – The Twin Peaks Tunnel in San Francisco, California begins service as the longest streetcar tunnel in the world at 11,920 feet (3,633 meters) long.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 3:13 am

1945 – World War II: The United States and the Philippine Commonwealth begin a month-long battle to retake Manila from Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 3:14 am


1959 - Buddy Holly, Richard Valens and The Big Bopper all appeared at the Surf Ballroom, Clear Lake, Iowa. This was all three acts last ever gig before being killed in a plane crash the following day. More on Buddy Holly
1959 – Deaths of rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 3:15 am


1959 – Deaths of rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa.
More on this in a new topic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 3:16 am

1960 – British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan speaks of "a wind of change", an increasing national consciousness blowing through colonial Africa, signalling that his Government is likely to support decolonisation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 3:18 am

1995 – Astronaut Eileen Collins becomes the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle as mission STS-63 gets underway from Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 3:18 am

1989 – After a stroke two weeks previously, South African President P. W. Botha resigns as leader of the National Party, but stays on as president for six more months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:10 pm

211 – Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians. He leaves the empire in the control of his two quarrelling sons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:11 pm

1703 – In Edo (now Tokyo), 46 of the Forty-seven Ronin commit seppuku (ritual suicide) as recompense for avenging their master's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:12 pm

1846 – The first Mormon pioneers make their exodus from Nauvoo, Illinois, westward towards Salt Lake Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:12 pm

1859 – The Codex Sinaiticus is discovered in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:12 pm

1861 – American Civil War: In Montgomery, Alabama, delegates from six break-away U.S. states meet and form the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:12 pm

1899 – The Philippine–American War begins with the Battle of Manila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:13 pm

1945 – World War II: The Yalta Conference between the "Big Three" (Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin) opens at the Livadia Palace in the Crimea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:14 pm

1948 – Ceylon (later renamed Sri Lanka) becomes independent within the British Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:15 pm

1967 – Lunar Orbiter program: Lunar Orbiter 3 lifts off from Cape Canaveral's Launch Complex 13 on its mission to identify possible landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:15 pm

1974 – The Symbionese Liberation Army kidnaps Patty Hearst in Berkeley, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:16 pm

1980 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini names Abolhassan Banisadr as president of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:17 pm

2004 – Facebook, a mainstream online social networking site, is founded by Mark Zuckerberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:19 pm

1999 – Unarmed West African immigrant Amadou Diallo is shot dead by four plainclothes New York City police officers on an unrelated stake-out, inflaming race-relations in the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:20 pm

1936 – Radium becomes the first radioactive element to be made synthetically.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/15 at 9:20 pm

1941 – The United Service Organization (USO) is created to entertain American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/15 at 8:45 pm

62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/15 at 8:48 pm

1919 – Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D.W. Griffith launch United Artists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/15 at 8:48 pm

1924 – The Royal Greenwich Observatory begins broadcasting the hourly time signals known as the Greenwich Time Signal or the "BBC pips".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/15 at 8:49 pm

1945 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur returns to Manila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 5:03 am

1649 – The claimant King Charles II of England and Scotland is declared King of Great Britain, by the Parliament of Scotland. This move was not followed by the Parliament of England nor the Parliament of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 5:04 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: In Paris the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce are signed by the United States and France signaling official recognition of the new republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 5:04 am

1788 – Massachusetts becomes the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 5:05 am

1815 – New Jersey grants the first American railroad charter to John Stevens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 5:06 am

1918 – British women over the age of 30 get the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 5:06 am

1900 – The international arbitration court at The Hague is created when the Senate of the Netherlands ratifies an 1899 peace conference decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 5:07 am

1899 – Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris, a peace treaty between the United States and Spain, is ratified by the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 5:07 am

1952 – Elizabeth II becomes queen regnant of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms upon the death of her father, George VI. At the exact moment of succession, she was in a tree house at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 5:08 am

1958 – Eight Manchester United F.C. players and 15 other passengers are killed in the Munich air disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 5:09 am

1959 – Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments files the first patent for an integrated circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 7:08 pm

457 – Leo I becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 7:08 pm

1301 – Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England) becomes the first English Prince of Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 7:09 pm

1898 – Dreyfus affair: Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'Accuse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 7:09 pm

1935 – The classic board game Monopoly is invented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 7:12 pm

1940 – The second full-length animated Walt Disney film, Pinocchio, premieres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 7:14 pm

1962 – The United States bans all Cuban imports and exports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 7:14 pm

1964 – The Beatles first arrive in the United States. Their performance on The Ed Sullivan Show two days later would mark the beginning of the British Invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 7:16 pm

1984 – Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B Mission – Astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make the first untethered space walk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 7:16 pm

1990 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 7:20 pm

1995 – Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, is arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 7:23 pm

2012 – President Mohamed Nasheed of the Republic of Maldives resigns, after 23 days of anti-governmental protests calling for the release of Chief Judge unlawfully arrested by the military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 9:34 pm

1783 – American Revolutionary War: French and Spanish forces lift the Great Siege of Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 9:34 pm

1795 – The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 9:35 pm

1807 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Eylau – Napoléon's French Empire begins fighting against Russian and Prussian forces of the Fourth Coalition at Eylau, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 9:36 pm

1807 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Eylau – Napoléon's French Empire begins fighting against Russian and Prussian forces of the Fourth Coalition at Eylau, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 9:36 pm

1812 – The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/15 at 9:36 pm

1813 – Action of 7 February 1813: stalemate two evenly matched frigates from the French Navy and the British Royal Navy, Aréthuse and HMS Amelia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 3:48 am

1967 - Robin, Maurice and Barry Gibb of The Bee Gees returned to the UK after living in Australia for nine years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:44 pm

1587 – Mary, Queen of Scots, is executed on suspicion of having been involved in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:44 pm

1601 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, rebels against Queen Elizabeth I – the revolt is quickly crushed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:45 pm

1837 – Richard Johnson becomes the first Vice President of the United States chosen by the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:45 pm

1855 – The Devil's Footprints mysteriously appear in southern Devon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:45 pm

1865 – In the United States, Delaware voters reject the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and vote to continue the practice of slavery. (Delaware finally ratifies the amendment on February 12, 1901.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:47 pm

1879 – Sandford Fleming first proposes adoption of Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:48 pm

1879 – Sandford Fleming first proposes adoption of Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:48 pm

1879 – The England cricket team led by Lord Harris is attacked during a riot during a match in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:49 pm

1887 – The Dawes Act authorizes the President of the United States to survey Native American tribal land and divide it into individual allotments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:50 pm

1910 – The Boy Scouts of America is incorporated by William D. Boyce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:50 pm

1915 – D.W. Griffith's controversial film The Birth of a Nation premieres in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:50 pm

1922 – President Warren G. Harding introduces the first radio in the White House

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:52 pm

1946 – The first portion of the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, the first serious challenge to the popularity of the Authorized King James Version, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:52 pm

1952 – Elizabeth II is proclaimed Queen of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:53 pm

1955 – The Government of Sindh, Pakistan, abolishes the Jagirdari system in the province. One million acres (4000 km2) of land thus acquired is to be distributed among the landless peasants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:53 pm

1960 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom issues an Order-in-Council, stating that she and her family would be known as the House of Windsor, and that her descendants will take the name "Mountbatten-Windsor".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:53 pm

1960 – The first eight brass star plaques are installed in the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:57 pm

1963 – The First full Color Television program in the World, publicly advertised, is broadcast in Mexico City by XHGC-TV, Channel 5, due to technical breakthrough advances made by Mexican Engineer Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/15 at 6:58 pm

1971 – The NASDAQ stock market index opens for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 3:59 am

2009 - The night of the Grammy Awards, Chris Brown is arrested and held on suspicion of making criminal threats on his girlfriend Rihanna who suffered visible injuries and identified him as her attacker. The incident leads Rihanna to postpone concerts scheduled in Indonesia and in Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 4:07 am

1967 - The duo Peter and Gordon announce their split.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 4:10 am

1958 - The Quarrymen perform at the Wilson Hall in the Garston section of Liverpool, England. Afterwards, member Paul McCartney introduces his friend George Harrison to John Lennon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 5:41 am

2002 - XIX Winter Olympics opens in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/08/15 at 3:10 pm

1985 - "The Dukes of Hazzard" ended its 6-1/2 year run on CBS television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:28 pm

474 – Zeno crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:29 pm

1555 – Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:29 pm

1621 – Gregory XV becomes Pope, the last Pope elected by acclamation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:30 pm

1825 – After no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes in the US presidential election of 1824, the United States House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:31 pm

1870 – US president Ulysses S. Grant signs a joint resolution of Congress establishing the U.S. Weather Bureau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:31 pm

1889 – US president Grover Cleveland signs a bill elevating the United States Department of Agriculture to a Cabinet-level agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:32 pm

1895 – William G. Morgan creates a game called Mintonette, which soon comes to be referred to as volleyball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:32 pm

1900 – The Davis Cup competition is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:34 pm

1920 – Under the terms of the Svalbard Treaty, international diplomacy recognizes Norwegian sovereignty over Arctic archipelago Svalbard, and designates it as demilitarized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:34 pm

1945 – World War II: The Battle of the Atlantic – HMS Venturer sinks U-864 off the coast of Fedje, Norway, in a rare instance of submarine-to-submarine combat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:36 pm

1964 – The Beatles make their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, performing before a "record-busting" audience of 73 million viewers across the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:36 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: The first United States troops with a combat mission, a Marine Corps Hawk air defense missile battalion, are sent to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:37 pm

1969 – First test flight of the Boeing 747.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:38 pm

1975 – The Soyuz 17 Soviet spacecraft returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:39 pm

1986 – Halley's Comet last appeared in the inner Solar System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:39 pm

1991 – Voters in Lithuania vote for independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:39 pm

1996 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army declares the end to its 18-month ceasefire and explodes a large bomb in London's Canary Wharf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/15 at 8:39 pm

2001 – The American submarine USS Greeneville accidentally strikes and sinks the Ehime-Maru, a Japanese training vessel operated by the Uwajima Fishery High School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:11 pm

1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn sparking revolution in the Scottish Wars of Independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:14 pm

1567 – Lord Darnley, second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, is found strangled following an explosion at the Kirk o' Field house in Edinburgh, Scotland, a suspected assassination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:15 pm

1840 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom marries Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:16 pm

1861 – Jefferson Davis is notified by telegraph that he has been chosen as provisional President of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:16 pm

1870 – The YWCA is founded in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:17 pm

1906 – HMS Dreadnought, the first of a revolutionary new breed of battleships is christened and launched by King Edward VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:18 pm

1933 – In round 13 of a boxing match at New York City's Madison Square Garden, Primo Carnera knocks out Ernie Schaaf. Schaaf dies four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:21 pm

1942 – The first gold record is presented to Glenn Miller for "Chattanooga Choo Choo".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:23 pm

1954 – President Dwight Eisenhower warns against United States intervention in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:24 pm

1962 – Captured American U2 spy-plane pilot Gary Powers is exchanged for captured Soviet spy Rudolf Abel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:24 pm

1962 – Roy Lichtenstein's first solo exhibition opened, and it included Look Mickey, which featured his first employment of Ben-Day dots, speech balloons and comic imagery sourcing, all of which he is now known for.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:25 pm

1967 – The 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:25 pm

1989 – Ron Brown is elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee becoming the first African American to lead a major American political party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:25 pm

1996 – The IBM supercomputer Deep Blue defeats Garry Kasparov in chess for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:27 pm

2003 – France and Belgium break the NATO procedure of silent approval concerning the timing of protective measures for Turkey in case of a possible war with Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 7:27 pm

2009 – The communication satellites Iridium 33 and Kosmos-2251 collide in orbit, destroying both.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/15 at 10:16 pm

1967 - The Beatles recorded the orchestral build-up for the middle and end of 'A Day in the Life'. At the Beatles' request, the orchestra members arrived in full evening dress along with novelty items. One violinist wore a red clown's nose, while another, a fake gorilla's paw on his bow hand. Others were wearing funny hats and other assorted novelties. The recording was filmed for a possible 'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band' television special which was ultimately abandoned. Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Mike Nesmith from The Monkees and Donovan also attended the session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 7:46 am

1990 – Carmen Lawrence becomes the first female Premier in Australian history when she becomes Premier of Western Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 7:51 am

1554 – A year after claiming the throne of England for nine days, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:21 pm

1542 – Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England, is executed for adultery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:21 pm

1572 – Elizabeth I of England issues a proclamation which revokes all commissions on account of the frauds which they had fostered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:21 pm

1633 – Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:22 pm

1692 – Massacre of Glencoe: About 78 Macdonalds at Glen Coe, Scotland are killed early in the morning for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:22 pm

1914 – Copyright: In New York City the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers is established to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:24 pm

1880 – Thomas Edison observes the Edison effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:24 pm


1880 – Thomas Edison observes the Edison effect.
Thermionic emission is the heat-induced flow of charge carriers from a surface or over a potential-energy barrier. This occurs because the thermal energy given to the carrier overcomes the binding potential, also known as work function, of the metal. The charge carriers can be electrons or ions, and in older literature are sometimes referred to as "thermions". After emission, a charge that is equal in magnitude and opposite in sign to the total charge emitted is initially left behind in the emitting region. But if the emitter is connected to a battery, the charge left behind is neutralized by charge supplied by the battery as the emitted charge carriers move away from the emitter, and finally the emitter will be in the same state as it was before emission.

The classical example of thermionic emission is the emission of electrons from a hot cathode into a vacuum (also known as thermal electron emission or the Edison effect) in a vacuum tube. The hot cathode can be a metal filament, a coated metal filament, or a separate structure of metal or carbides or borides of transition metals. Vacuum emission from metals tends to become significant only for temperatures over 1000 K. The science dealing with this phenomenon has been known as "thermionics", but this name seems to be gradually falling into disuse.

The term "thermionic emission" is now also used to refer to any thermally-excited charge emission process, even when the charge is emitted from one solid-state region into another. This process is crucially important in the operation of a variety of electronic devices and can be used for electricity generation (such as thermionic converters and electrodynamic tethers) or cooling. The magnitude of the charge flow increases dramatically with increasing temperature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:25 pm

1935 – A jury in Flemington, New Jersey finds Bruno Hauptmann guilty of the 1932 kidnapping and murder of the Lindbergh baby, the son of Charles Lindbergh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:27 pm

1945 – World War II: Royal Air Force bombers are dispatched to Dresden, Germany to attack the city with a massive aerial bombardment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:27 pm

1945 – World War II: The siege of Budapest concludes with the unconditional surrender of German and Hungarian forces to the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:28 pm

1954 – Frank Selvy becomes the only NCAA Division I basketball player ever to score 100 points in a single game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:29 pm

1955 – Israel obtains four of the seven Dead Sea scrolls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:29 pm

1960 – With the success of a nuclear test codenamed "Gerboise Bleue", France becomes the fourth country to possess nuclear weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:30 pm

1960 – Black college students stage the first of the Nashville sit-ins at three lunch counters in Nash

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:32 pm

1967 – American researchers discover the Madrid Codices by Leonardo da Vinci in the National Library of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:33 pm

1979 – An intense windstorm strikes western Washington and sinks a 1/2-mile-long section of the Hood Canal Bridge

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:33 pm

1981 – A series of sewer explosions destroys more than two miles of streets in Louisville, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:34 pm

1990 – German reunification: An agreement is reached on a two-stage plan to reunite Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:35 pm

2000 – The last original "Peanuts" comic strip appears in newspapers one day after Charles M. Schulz dies

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:36 pm

2004 – The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics announces the discovery of the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 37093. Astronomers named this star "Lucy" after The Beatles' song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/15 at 8:37 pm

2011 – For the first time in more than 100 years the Umatilla, an American Indian tribe, are able to hunt and harvest a bison just outside Yellowstone National Park, restoring a centuries-old tradition guaranteed by a treaty signed in 1855.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 1:25 am

1961- Frank Sinatra launched his own record label, Reprise Records, in order to allow more artistic freedom for his own recordings. Hence, he garnered the nickname “The Chairman of the Board.” One of the label’s founding principles under Sinatra’s leadership was that each artist would have full creative freedom, and at some point complete ownership of their work; including publishing rights. Reprise later became the home of many influential US acts such as Neil Young, Jimi Hendrix, Joni Mitchell, Randy Newman and The Beach Boys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 1:27 am

1967 -The Beatles released the double A sided single 'Strawberry Fields Forever/Penny Lane' on Capitol Records in the US. The single spent 10 weeks on the chart peaking at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:00 pm

1400 – Richard II dies, most likely from starvation, in Pontefract Castle, on the orders of Henry Bolingbroke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:04 pm

1778 – The United States Flag is formally recognized by a foreign naval vessel for the first time, when French Admiral Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte renders a nine gun salute to USS Ranger, commanded by John Paul Jones

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:04 pm

1779 – James Cook is killed by Native Hawaiians near Kealakekua on the Island of Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:05 pm

1835 – The original Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, in the Latter Day Saint movement, is formed in Kirtland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:13 pm

1849 – In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first serving President of the United States to have his photograph taken.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:14 pm

1852 – Great Ormond St Hospital for Sick Children, the first hospital in England to provide in-patient beds specifically for children (The National Children's Hospital in Dublin was founded over 30 years previously in 1821), is founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:14 pm

1855 – Texas is linked by telegraph to the rest of the United States, with the completion of a connection between New Orleans and Marshall, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:14 pm

1859 – Oregon is admitted as the 33rd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:15 pm

1876 – Alexander Graham Bell applies for a patent for the telephone, as does Elisha Gray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:16 pm

1929 – Saint Valentine's Day Massacre: Seven people, six of them gangster rivals of Al Capone's gang, are murdered in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:33 pm

1945 – World War II: On the first day of the bombing of Dresden, the British Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces begin fire-bombing Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:34 pm

1945 – World War II: Navigational error leads to the mistaken bombing of Prague, Czechoslovakia by an American squadron of B-17s assisting in the Soviet's Vistula–Oder Offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:35 pm

1945 – World War II: Mostar is liberated by Yugoslav partisans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:36 pm

1945 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt meets with King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia aboard the USS Quincy, officially beginning U.S.-Saudi diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 8:45 pm

1962 – First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy takes television viewers on a tour of the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 9:32 pm

1966 – Australian currency is decimalised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 9:33 pm

1970 – The iconic live album Live at Leeds by The Who is recorded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/15 at 9:34 pm

1970 – The iconic live album Live at Leeds by The Who is recorded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/15 at 1:44 am

1990 – The Voyager 1 spacecraft takes the photograph of planet Earth later become famous as Pale Blue Dot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/15 at 1:47 am


1990 – The Voyager 1 spacecraft takes the photograph of planet Earth later become famous as Pale Blue Dot.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Pale_Blue_Dot.png

Seen from about 6 billion kilometers, Earth appears as a tiny dot (the blueish-white speck approximately halfway down the brown band to the right) within the darkness of deep space

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/15 at 11:44 pm

1493 – While on board the Niña, Christopher Columbus writes an open letter (widely distributed upon his return to Portugal) describing his discoveries and the unexpected items he came across in the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/15 at 11:45 pm

1764 – The city of St. Louis, Missouri is established

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/15 at 11:45 pm

1879 – Women's rights: American President Rutherford B. Hayes signs a bill allowing female attorneys to argue cases before the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/15 at 11:46 pm

1946 – ENIAC, the first electronic general-purpose computer, is formally dedicated at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/15 at 12:12 am

1949 – Gerald Lankester Harding and Roland de Vaux begin excavations at Cave 1 of the Qumran Caves, where they will eventually discover the first seven Dead Sea Scrolls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/15 at 12:12 am

1952 – King George VI is buried in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/15 at 12:13 am

1954 – Canada and the United States agree to construct the Distant Early Warning Line, a system of radar stations in the far northern Arctic regions of Canada and Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/15 at 12:13 am

1965 – A new red-and-white maple leaf design is adopted as the flag of Canada, replacing the old Canadian Red Ensign banner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/15 at 12:15 am

1971 – The decimalisation of British coinage is completed on Decimal Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/15 at 12:15 am

1972 – Sound recordings are granted U.S. federal copyright protection for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/15 at 12:15 am

2013 – A meteor explodes over Russia, injuring 1,500 people as a shock wave blows out windows and rocks buildings. This happens unexpectedly only hours before the expected closest ever approach of the larger and unrelated asteroid 2012 DA14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/15 at 12:16 am

2014 – Renaud Lavillenie of France breaks Sergey Bubka's world record in pole vault with a mark of 6.16 m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 1:42 am

197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 1:43 am

356 – Emperor Constantius II issues a decree closing all pagan temples in the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 1:43 am

1594 – Having already inherited the throne of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth through his mother Catherine Jagellonica of Poland in 1587, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, having succeeded his father John III of Sweden in 1592.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 1:45 am

1674 – England and the Netherlands sign the Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, and it is renamed New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 1:53 am


1674 – England and the Netherlands sign the Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, and it is renamed New York.
Was that when they started spreading the news?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 1:54 am

1807 – Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason in Wakefield, Alabama and confined to Fort Stoddert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 5:27 am

1861 – Serfdom is abolished in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 5:34 am

1878 – Thomas Edison patents the phonograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 5:48 am

1945 – World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima: About 30,000 United States Marines land on the island of Iwo Jima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 6:04 am

1960 – China successfully launches the T-7, its first sounding rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 6:11 am

1963 – The publication of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique reawakens the feminist movement in the United States as women's organizations and consciousness raising groups spread.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 6:25 am

1965 – Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, and a communist spy of the North Vietnamese Viet Minh, along with Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Trần Thiện Khiêm attempted a coup against the military junta of Nguyễn Khánh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 9:13 am

1978 – Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus authorities. The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian C-130 transport plane in open combat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 9:14 am

1985 – William J. Schroeder becomes the first recipient of an artificial heart to leave hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/15 at 9:15 am

1985 – EastEnders, BBC's flagship soap opera, broadcasts for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:45 am

1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clashed in the Battle of Parabiago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:45 am

1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland in lieu of a dowry for Margaret of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:46 am

1547 – Edward VI of England is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:46 am

1685 – René-Robert Cavelier establishes Fort St. Louis at Matagorda Bay thus forming the basis for France's claim to Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:46 am

1792 – The Postal Service Act, establishing the United States Post Office Department, is signed by United States President George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:46 am

1816 – Rossini's opera The Barber of Seville premieres at the Teatro Argentina in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:48 am

1865 – End of the Uruguayan War, with a peace agreement between President Tomás Villalba and rebel leader Venancio Flores, setting the scene for the destructive War of the Triple Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:48 am

1872 – In New York City the Metropolitan Museum of Art opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:48 am

1873 – The University of California opens its first medical school in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:48 am

1877 – Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake receives its première performance at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:49 am

1931 – The Congress of the United States approves the construction of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge by the state of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:51 am

1935 – Caroline Mikkelsen becomes the first woman to set foot in Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:51 am


1935 – Caroline Mikkelsen becomes the first woman to set foot in Antarctica.
Knowingly?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:51 am

1942 – Lieutenant Edward O'Hare becomes America's first World War II flying ace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:51 am

1943 – American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:52 am

1952 – Emmett Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:53 am

1965 – Ranger 8 crashes into the Moon after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the Apollo program astronauts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:53 am

1998 – American figure skater Tara Lipinski becomes the youngest gold-medalist at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:55 am

2005 – Spain becomes the first country to vote in a referendum on ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:55 am

1971 – The United States Emergency Broadcast System is accidentally activated in an erroneous national alert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 12:56 am

1943 – The Saturday Evening Post publishes the first of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms in support of United States President Franklin Roosevelt's 1941 State of the Union address theme of Four Freedoms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 4:58 am

1960 - Jimi Hendrix made his stage debut when he played a show at a High School in Seattle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/15 at 5:01 am

1980 - AC/DC lead singer Bon Scott dies after a night of heavy drinking. The coroner's report lists "death by misadventure" as the cause.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/15 at 2:19 am

1986 – The Legend of Zelda, the first game of The Legend of Zelda series, was released in Japan on the Famicom Disk System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/15 at 2:21 am

362 – Athanasius returns to Alexandria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/15 at 2:21 am

1245 – Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after confessing to torture and forgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/15 at 2:21 am

1925 – The New Yorker publishes its first issue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/15 at 2:23 am

1952 – The British government, under Winston Churchill, abolishes identity cards in the UK to "set the people free".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/15 at 2:23 am

1975 – Watergate scandal: Former United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell and former White House aides H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman are sentenced to prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/15 at 2:25 am

1995 – Steve Fossett lands in Leader, Saskatchewan, Canada becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the Pacific Ocean in a balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/15 at 6:06 am

1965 – Malcolm X is assassinated at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City by members of the Nation of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:26 pm

705 – Empress Wu Zetian abdicates the throne, restoring the Tang dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:27 pm

1371 – Robert II becomes King of Scotland, beginning the Stuart dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:27 pm

1632 – Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:27 pm

1855 – The Pennsylvania State University is founded in State College, Pennsylvania (as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:28 pm

1879 – In Utica, New York, Frank Woolworth opens the first of many of 5 and dime Woolworth stores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:28 pm

1899 – Filipino forces led by General Antonio Luna launch counterattacks for the first time against the American forces during the Philippine–American War. The Filipinos fail to regain Manila from the Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:29 pm

1904 – The United Kingdom sells a meteorological station on the South Orkney Islands to Argentina, the islands are subsequently claimed by the United Kingdom in 1908.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:29 pm

1915 – World War I: Germany institutes unrestricted submarine warfare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:30 pm

1924 – U.S. President Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President to deliver a radio broadcast from the White House.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:30 pm

1942 – World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders General Douglas MacArthur out of the Philippines as the Japanese victory becomes inevitable

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:31 pm

1959 – Lee Petty wins the first Daytona 500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:32 pm

1973 – Cold War: Following President Richard Nixon's visit to the People's Republic of China, the two countries agree to establish liaison offices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:32 pm

1974 – The Organisation of the Islamic Conference summit begins in Lahore, Pakistan. Thirty-seven countries attend and twenty-two heads of state and government participate. It also recognizes Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:32 pm

1974 – Samuel Byck tries and fails to assassinate U.S. President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:33 pm

1980 – Miracle on Ice: In Lake Placid, New York, the United States hockey team defeats the Soviet Union hockey team 4–3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:34 pm

1986 – Start of the People Power Revolution in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:35 pm

1995 – The Corona reconnaissance satellite program, in existence from 1959 to 1972, is declassified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:35 pm

1997 – In Roslin, Scotland, scientists announce that an adult sheep named Dolly has been successfully cloned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:36 pm

2006 – At least six men stage Britain's biggest robbery, stealing £53m (about $92.5 million or €78 million) from a Securitas depot in Tonbridge, Kent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/15 at 7:37 pm

2015 – India beats South Africa in an ICC World Cup match for the first time ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:36 am

303 – Roman Emperor Diocletian orders the destruction of the Christian church in Nicomedia, beginning eight years of Diocletianic Persecution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:37 am

532 – Byzantine Emperor Justinian I orders the building of a new Orthodox Christian basilica in Constantinople – the Hagia Sophia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:41 am

1455 – Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western book printed with movable type.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:42 am

1554 – Mapuche forces, under the leadership of Lautaro, score a victory over the Spanish at the Battle of Marihueñu in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:42 am

1739 – Richard Palmer is identified at York Castle, by his former schoolteacher, as the outlaw Dick Turpin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:42 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: Baron von Steuben arrives at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania to help to train the Continental Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:43 am

1820 – Cato Street Conspiracy: A plot to murder all the British cabinet ministers is exposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:43 am

1821 – Alexander Ypsilantis starts the Greek War of Independence in Iași, Wallachia (now part of Romania).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:43 am

1883 – Alabama becomes the first U.S. state to enact an anti-trust law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:44 am

1885 – Sino-French War: French Army gains an important victory in the Battle of Đồng Đăng in the Tonkin region of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:44 am

1886 – Charles Martin Hall produced the first samples of man-made aluminum, after several years of intensive work. He was assisted in this project by his older sister Julia Brainerd Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:44 am

1896 – The Tootsie Roll is invented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:44 am

1898 – Émile Zola is imprisoned in France after writing "J'accuse", a letter accusing the French government of antisemitism and wrongfully imprisoning Captain Alfred Dreyfus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:45 am

1903 – Cuba leases Guantánamo Bay to the United States "in perpetuity".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:45 am

1905 – Chicago, Illinois attorney Paul Harris and three other businessmen meet for lunch to form the Rotary Club, the world's first service club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:46 am

1927 – U.S. President Calvin Coolidge signs a bill by Congress establishing the Federal Radio Commission (later replaced by the Federal Communications Commission) which was to regulate the use of radio frequencies in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:46 am

1927 – German theoretical physicist Werner Heisenberg writes a letter to fellow physicist Wolfgang Pauli, in which he describes his uncertainty principle for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:48 am

1945 – World War II: During the Battle of Iwo Jima, a group of United States Marines and a commonly forgotten U.S. Navy Corpsman, reach the top of Mount Suribachi on the island and are photographed raising the American flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:49 am

1945 – World War II: The capital of the Philippines, Manila, is liberated by combined Filipino and American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:50 am

1954 – The first mass inoculation of children against polio with the Salk vaccine begins in Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:50 am

1955 – First meeting of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:53 am

2010 – Unknown criminals pour more than 2.5 million liters of diesel oil and other hydrocarbons into the river Lambro, in Northern Italy, sparking an environmental disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/15 at 12:53 am

2014 – The closing ceremony of the Winter Olympics take place in Sochi, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/15 at 2:38 am

303 – Galerius publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/15 at 2:38 am

484 – King Huneric removes the Christian bishops from their offices and banished some to Corsica. A few are martyred, including former proconsul Victorian along with Frumentius and other merchants. They are killed at Hadrumetum after refusing to become Arians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/15 at 2:39 am

1303 – Battle of Roslin, of the First War of Scottish Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/15 at 2:39 am

1582 – With the papal bull Inter gravissimas, Pope Gregory XIII announces the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/15 at 2:40 am

1607 – L'Orfeo by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the first works recognized as an opera, receives its première performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/15 at 2:40 am

1711 – The London première of Rinaldo by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/15 at 2:44 am

1945 – Egyptian Premier Ahmad Mahir Pasha is killed in Parliament after reading a decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/15 at 2:44 am

1968 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnam recaptures Hué.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/15 at 2:45 am

1976 – Cuba: national Constitution is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/15 at 2:45 am

1980 – The United States Olympic Hockey team completes their Miracle on Ice by defeating Finland 4-2 to win the gold medal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/15 at 2:47 am

2006 – Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declares Proclamation 1017 placing the country in a state of emergency in attempt to subdue a possible military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 12:05 am

138 – The Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 12:05 am

493 – Odoacer surrenders Ravenna after a 3-year siege and agrees to a mediated peace with Theoderic the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 12:06 am

628 – Khosrau II is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 12:06 am

1336 – 4,000 defenders of Pilėnai commit mass suicide rather than be taken captive by the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 12:06 am

1836 – Samuel Colt is granted a United States patent for the Colt revolver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 12:07 am

1901 – J. P. Morgan incorporates the United States Steel Corporation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 12:17 am

1928 – Charles Jenkins Laboratories of Washington, D.C. becomes the first holder of a broadcast license for television from the Federal Radio Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 12:18 am

1951 – The first Pan American Games are held in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 12:19 am

1954 – Gamal Abdel Nasser is made premier of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 12:19 am

1956 – In his speech On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union denounces the cult of personality of Joseph Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 12:19 am

1964 – North Korean Prime Minister Kim Il-sung calls for the removal of feudalistic land ownership aimed at turning all cooperative farms into state-run ones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 12:20 am

1986 – People Power Revolution: President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos flees the nation after 20 years of rule; Corazon Aquino becomes the Philippines' first woman president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 4:11 am

1957 - Buddy Holly recorded a new version of 'That'll Be The Day', at Norman Petty Recording Studio in Clovis, New Mexico. The title being taken from a phrase used by John Wayne in the film 'The Searchers.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 4:14 am

1965 - The Seekers were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I'll Never Find Another You', the Australian folk-pop group's first UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/15 at 8:14 pm

1965 - Guitarist Jimmy Page released a solo single called 'She Just Satisfies' in the UK. Page played all the instruments on it except for the drums, and produced the track, as well as singing lead vocals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 12:58 am

747 BC – Epoch (origin) of Ptolemy's Nabonassar Era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 12:58 am

364 – Valentinian I is proclaimed Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 12:58 am

1233 – Mongol–Jin War: The Mongols capture Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin dynasty, after besieging it for months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 12:59 am

1266 – Battle of Benevento: An army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by Manfred, King of Sicily. Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of Sicily and Naples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 12:59 am

1794 – The first Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen burns down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 12:59 am

1815 – Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 1:04 am

1876 – Japan and Korea sign a treaty granting Japanese citizens extraterritoriality rights, opening three ports to Japanese trade, and ending Korea's status as a tributary state of Qing dynasty China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 1:04 am

1909 – Kinemacolor, the first successful color motion picture process, is first shown to the general public at the Palace Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 1:05 am

1914 – HMHS Britannic, sister to the RMS Titanic, is launched at Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 1:05 am

1917 – The Original Dixieland Jass Band records the first jazz record, for the Victor Talking Machine Company in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 1:07 am

1919 – President Woodrow Wilson signs an act of the U.S. Congress establishing most of the Grand Canyon as a United States National Park - the Grand Canyon National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 1:07 am

1929 – President Calvin Coolidge signs an Executive Order establishing the 96,000 acre Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 1:07 am

1935 – Robert Watson-Watt carries out a demonstration near Daventry which leads directly to the development of radar in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 1:09 am

1966 – Apollo program: Launch of AS-201, the first flight of the Saturn IB rocket

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 1:09 am

1966 – Vietnam War: The ROK Capital Division of the South Korean Army massacres 380 unarmed civilians in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 1:10 am

1980 – Egypt and Israel establish full diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 1:11 am

1993 – World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a truck bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center explodes, killing six and injuring over a thousand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 1:11 am

1995 – The United Kingdom's oldest investment banking institute, Barings Bank, collapses after securities broker Nick Leeson, loses $1.4 billion by speculating on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange using futures contracts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/15 at 9:59 pm

1967 - Pink Floyd continued working on their debut album The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn at Abbey Road Studios, London. With the exception of two group-composed instrumentals and one Roger Waters song, the album was written entirely by Syd Barrett.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 12:46 am

380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I, with co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II, declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to trinitarian Christianity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 12:47 am

425 – The University of Constantinople is founded by Emperor Theodosius II at the urging of his wife Aelia Eudocia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 12:47 am

907 – Abaoji, a Khitan chieftain, is enthroned as Emperor Taizu, establishing the Liao Dynasty in northern China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:04 am

1560 – The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Lords of the Congregation of Scotland.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:04 am

1594 – Henry IV is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:04 am

1617 – Sweden and Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War and shutting Russia out of the Baltic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:04 am

1626 – Yuan Chonghuan is appointed Governor of Liaodong, after he led the Chinese into a great victory against the Manchurians under Nurhaci.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:05 am

1700 – The island of New Britain is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:22 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina breaks up a Loyalist militia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:22 am

1782 – American Revolutionary War: The House of Commons of Great Britain votes against further war in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:22 am

1801 – Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:22 am

1812 – Argentine War of Independence: Manuel Belgrano raises the Flag of Argentina in the city of Rosario for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:23 am

1812 – Poet Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the House of Lords, in defense of Luddite violence against Industrialism in his home county of Nottinghamshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:32 am

1829 – Battle of Tarqui is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:32 am

1844 – The Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:32 am

1860 – Abraham Lincoln makes a speech at Cooper Union in the city of New York that is largely responsible for his election to the Presidency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:33 am

1861 – Russian troops fire on a crowd in Warsaw protesting against Russian rule over Poland, killing five protesters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:33 am

1864 – American Civil War: The first Northern prisoners arrive at the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:37 am

1870 – The current flag of Japan is first adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:37 am

1881 – First Boer War: The Battle of Majuba Hill takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:37 am

1898 – King George I of Greece survives an assassination attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:38 am

1900 – Second Boer War: In South Africa, British military leaders receive an unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General Piet Cronje at the Battle of Paardeberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 1:38 am

1900 – The British Labour Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 2:25 am

1900 – Fußball-Club Bayern München is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 2:26 am

1902 – Second Boer War: Australian soldiers Harry 'Breaker' Morant and Peter Handcock are executed in Pretoria for war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 2:26 am

1921 – The International Working Union of Socialist Parties is founded in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 2:27 am

1922 – A challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing women the right to vote, is rebuffed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Leser v. Garnett.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 2:28 am

1942 – World War II: During the Battle of the Java Sea, an Allied strike force is defeated by a Japanese task force in the Java Sea in the Dutch East Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 2:28 am

1951 – The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting Presidents to two terms, is ratified

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 2:29 am

1964 – The Government of Italy asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 2:29 am

1986 – The United States Senate allows its debates to be televised on a trial basis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/15 at 5:19 am

1995 – Zakho: A terrorist explosion in a market in the city of Zakho leaves about 100 dead and 150 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 6:35 pm

202 BC – coronation ceremony of Liu Bang as Emperor Gaozu of Han takes place, initiating four centuries of the Han dynasty's rule over China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 6:35 pm

628 – Khosrau II is executed by Mihr Hormozd under the orders of Kavadh II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 6:36 pm

870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:34 pm

1246 – The Siege of Jaén ends in the context of the Spanish Reconquista resulting in the Castilian takeover of the city from the Taifa of Jaen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:35 pm

1525 – The Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed by Hernán Cortés's forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:36 pm

1638 – The Scottish National Covenant is signed in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:55 pm

1710 – In the Battle of Helsingborg, 14,000 Danish invaders under Jørgen Rantzau are decisively defeated by an equally sized Swedish force under Magnus Stenbock. This is the last time Swedish and Danish troops meet on Swedish soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:55 pm

1784 – John Wesley charters the Methodist Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:56 pm

1811 – Cry of Asencio, beginning of the Uruguayan War of Independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:56 pm

1827 – The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad is incorporated, becoming the first railroad in America offering commercial transportation of both people and freight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:56 pm

1838 – Robert Nelson, leader of the Patriotes, proclaims the independence of Lower Canada (today Quebec).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:57 pm

1844 – A gun on USS Princeton explodes while the boat is on a Potomac River cruise, killing eight people, including two United States Cabinet members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:57 pm

1847 – The Battle of the Sacramento River during the Mexican–American War is a decisive victory for the United States leading to the capture of Chihuahua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:57 pm

1849 – Regular steamboat service from the west to the east coast of the United States begins with the arrival of the SS California in San Francisco Bay, four months 22 days after leaving New York Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:58 pm

1849 – Regular steamboat service from the west to the east coast of the United States begins with the arrival of the SS California in San Francisco Bay, four months 22 days after leaving New York Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:58 pm

1867 – Seventy years of Holy See–United States relations are ended by a Congressional ban on federal funding of diplomatic envoys to the Vatican and are not restored until January 10, 1984.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 7:58 pm

1870 – The Bulgarian Exarchate is established by decree of Sultan Abd-ul-Aziz of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:00 pm

1874 – One of the longest cases ever heard in an English court ends when the defendant is convicted of perjury for attempting to assume the identity of the heir to the Tichborne baronetcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:00 pm

1883 – The first vaudeville theater opens in Boston

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:00 pm

1885 – The American Telephone and Telegraph Company is incorporated in New York as the subsidiary of American Bell Telephone. (American Bell would later merge with its subsidiary.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:00 pm

1893 – The USS Indiana, the lead ship of her class and the first battleship in the United States Navy comparable to foreign battleships of the time, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:01 pm

1897 – Queen Ranavalona III, the last monarch of Madagascar, is deposed by a French military force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:01 pm

1900 – The Second Boer War: The 118-day "Siege of Ladysmith" is lifted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:02 pm

1925 – The Charlevoix-Kamouraska earthquake strikes northeastern North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:03 pm

1928 – C. V. Raman discovers Raman scattering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:03 pm

1933 – Gleichschaltung: The Reichstag Fire Decree is passed in Germany a day after the Reichstag fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:04 pm

1935 – DuPont scientist Wallace Carothers invents nylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:05 pm

1939 – The erroneous word "dord" is discovered in the Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition, prompting an investigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:06 pm

1940 – Basketball is televised for the first time (Fordham University vs. the University of Pittsburgh in Madison Square Garden).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:06 pm

1953 – James Watson and Francis Crick announce to friends that they have determined the chemical structure of DNA; the formal announcement takes place on April 25 following publication in April's Nature (pub. April 2).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:09 pm

1954 – The first color television sets using the NTSC standard are offered for sale to the general public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:10 pm

1959 – Discoverer 1, an American spy satellite that is the first object intended to achieve a polar orbit, is launched. It failed to achieve orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:11 pm

1959 – Discoverer 1, an American spy satellite that is the first object intended to achieve a polar orbit, is launched. It failed to achieve orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:11 pm

1975 – In London an underground train fails to stop at Moorgate terminus station and crashes into the end of the tunnel, killing 43 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:12 pm

1980 – Andalusia approves its statute of autonomy through a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:17 pm

1983 – The final episode of M*A*S*H airs, with almost 106 million viewers. It still holds the record for the highest viewership of a season finale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:17 pm

1985 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army carries out a mortar attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary police station at Newry, killing nine officers in the highest loss of life for the RUC on a single day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:18 pm

1986 – Olof Palme, prime minister of Sweden, is assassinated in Stockholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:18 pm

1991 – The first Gulf War ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:18 pm

1993 – Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms agents raid the Branch Davidian church in Waco, Texas with a warrant to arrest the group's leader David Koresh. Four BATF agents and five Davidians die in the initial raid, starting a 51-day standoff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:18 pm

1995 – Former Australian Liberal party leader John Hewson resigns from the Australian parliament almost two years after losing the Australian federal election, 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:19 pm

1997 – GRB 970228, a highly luminous flash of gamma rays, strikes the Earth for 80 seconds, providing early evidence that gamma-ray bursts occur well beyond the Milky Way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:22 pm

2013 – Pope Benedict XVI resigns as the pope of the Catholic Church becoming the first pope to do so since 1415.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:22 pm

1998 – First flight of RQ-4 Global Hawk, the first unmanned aerial vehicle certified to file its own flight plans and fly regularly in U.S. civilian airspace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/28/15 at 8:27 pm


2013 – Pope Benedict XVI resigns as the pope of the Catholic Church becoming the first pope to do so since 1415.

I remember that very well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 8:41 pm


2013 – Pope Benedict XVI resigns as the pope of the Catholic Church becoming the first pope to do so since 1415.

I remember that very well.
I remember it well to, for we in the Philippines then, and being a Catholic country it was major news.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 9:38 pm

1997 - MichaelMichael Flatley's Lord of the Dance starts its US tour

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/15 at 9:39 pm

2005 - Jamie Foxx wins a Best Actor Oscar for his portrayal of Ray Charles in the movie Ray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:05 am

752 BC – Romulus, legendary first king of Rome, celebrates the first Roman triumph after his victory over the Caeninenses, following The Rape of the Sabine Women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:05 am

509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola, Roman consul, celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:05 am

86 BC – Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army, enters Athens, removing the tyrant Aristion who was supported by troops of Mithridates VI of Pontus ending the Siege of Athens and Piraeus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:06 am

1565 – The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:06 am

1692 – Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba are brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning what would become known as the Salem witch trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:07 am

1700 – Sweden introduces its own Swedish calendar, in an attempt to gradually merge into the Gregorian calendar, reverts to the Julian calendar on this date in 1712, and introduces the Gregorian Calendar on this date in 1753.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:14 am

1790 – The first United States census is authorized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:14 am

1803 – Ohio is admitted as the 17th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:14 am

1815 – Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:16 am

1836 – A convention of delegates from 57 Texas communities convenes in Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, to deliberate independence from Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:17 am

1845 – President John Tyler signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:17 am

1872 – Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:18 am

1893 – Electrical engineer Nikola Tesla gives the first public demonstration of radio in St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:19 am

1896 – Henri Becquerel discovers radioactivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:19 am

1901 – The Australian Army is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:19 am

1912 – Albert Berry makes the first parachute jump from a moving airplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:19 am

1921 – The Australian cricket team captained by Warwick Armstrong becomes the first team to complete a whitewash of The Ashes, something that would not be repeated for 86 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:21 am

1932 – The son of Charles Lindbergh, Charles Augustus Lindbergh III, is kidnapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:23 am

1936 – The Hoover Dam is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:24 am

1995 – Yahoo! is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 2:24 am


1998 – Titanic became the first film to gross over $1 billion worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/15 at 3:45 am

1936 – A strike occurs aboard the S.S. California, leading to the demise of the International Seamen's Union and the creation of the National Maritime Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:15 am

537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his bucellarii are almost cut off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:17 am

1476 – Burgundian Wars: The Old Swiss Confederacy hands Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, a major defeat in the Battle of Grandson in Canton of Neuchâtel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:18 am

1717 – The Loves of Mars and Venus is the first ballet performed in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:18 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Patriot militia units arrest the Royal Governor of Georgia James Wright and attempt to prevent capture of supply ships in the Battle of the Rice Boats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:18 am

1791 – Long-distance communication speeds up with the unveiling of a semaphore machine in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:19 am

1797 – The Bank of England issues the first one-pound and two-pound banknotes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:19 am

1815 – Signing of the Kandyan Convention treaty by British invaders and the leaders of the Kingdom of Kandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:20 am

1882 – Queen Victoria narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by Roderick McLean in Windsor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:24 am

1903 – In New York City the Martha Washington Hotel opens, becoming the first hotel exclusively for women]

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:25 am

1933 – The film King Kong opens at New York's Radio City Music Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:25 am

1962 – Wilt Chamberlain sets the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association by scoring 100 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:28 am

1965- The Sound of Music , adapted from the musical starring Julie Andrews makes is cinematic debut in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:28 am

1965 – The US and South Vietnamese Air Force begin Operation Rolling Thunder, a sustained bombing campaign against North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:28 am

1969 – In Toulouse, France, the first test flight of the Anglo-French Concorde is conducted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:30 am

1970 – Rhodesia declares itself a republic, breaking its last links with the British crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:31 am

1983 – Compact discs and players are released for the first time in the United States and other markets. They had previously been available only in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:31 am

1989 – Twelve European Community nations agree to ban the production of all chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by the end of the century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:32 am

1990 – Nelson Mandela is elected deputy President of the African National Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/15 at 8:33 am

1995 – Researchers at Fermilab announce the discovery of the top quark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:46 am

473 – Gundobad (nephew of Ricimer) nominates Glycerius as emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:46 am

724 – Empress Genshō abdicates the throne in favor of her nephew Shōmu who becomes emperor of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:46 am

1284 – The Statute of Rhuddlan incorporates the Principality of Wales into England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:47 am

1575 – Indian Mughal Emperor Akbar defeats Bengali army at the Battle of Tukaroi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:47 am

1585 – The Olympic Theatre, designed by Andrea Palladio, is inaugurated in Vicenza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:47 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The first amphibious landing of the United States Marine Corps begins the Battle of Nassau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:48 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army is routed at the Battle of Brier Creek near Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:48 am

1799 – The Russo-Ottoman siege of Corfu ends with the surrender of the French garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:48 am

1820 – The U.S. Congress passes the Missouri Compromise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:48 am

1845 – Florida is admitted as the 27th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:50 am

1857 – Second Opium War: France and the United Kingdom declare war on China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:50 am

1861 – Alexander II of Russia signs the Emancipation Manifesto, freeing serfs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:57 am

1865 – Opening of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, the founding member of the HSBC Group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:58 am

1873 – Censorship in the United States: The U.S. Congress enacts the Comstock Law, making it illegal to send any "obscene, lewd, or lascivious" books through the mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 1:58 am

1875 – Georges Bizet's opera Carmen receives its première at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:01 am

1875 – The first ever organized indoor game of ice hockey is played in Montreal, Canada as recorded in The Montreal Gazette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:03 am

1878 – The Russo-Turkish War ends as Bulgaria regains its independence from Ottoman Empire according to the Treaty of San Stefano; shortly after Congress of Berlin stripped its status to an autonomous state of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:04 am

1885 – The American Telephone & Telegraph Company is incorporated in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:04 am

1904 – Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany becomes the first person to make a sound recording of a political document, using Thomas Edison's phonograph cylinder.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:05 am

1905 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia agrees to create an elected assembly, the Duma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:05 am

1910 – Rockefeller Foundation: J.D. Rockefeller Jr. announces his retirement from managing his businesses so that he can devote all his time to philanthropy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:06 am

1913 – Thousands of women march in a suffrage parade in Washington, D.C.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:06 am

1915 – NACA, the predecessor of NASA, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:12 am

1918 – Germany, Austria and Russia sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ending Russia's involvement in World War I, and leading to the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:12 am

1923 – TIME magazine is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:12 am

1924 – The thirteen-century-old Islamic caliphate is abolished when Caliph Abdul Mejid II of the Ottoman Empire is deposed. The last remnant of the old regime gives way to the reformed Turkey of Kemal Atatürk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:13 am

1924 – The Free State of Fiume is annexed by Kingdom of Italy.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:13 am

1931 – The United States adopts The Star-Spangled Banner as its national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:14 am

1938 – Oil is discovered in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:14 am

1938 – The Mallard the fastest steam driven train on the planet, was built by LNER Doncaster Works England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:15 am

1939 – In Mumbai, Mohandas Gandhi begins to fast in protest at the autocratic rule in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:15 am

1940 – Five people are killed in an arson attack on the offices of the communist newspaper Norrskensflamman in Luleå, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:15 am

1942 – World War II: Ten Japanese warplanes raid the town of Broome, Western Australia, killing more than 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:15 am

1943 – World War II: In London, England, 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:16 am

1944 – The Order of Nakhimov and Order of Ushakov are instituted in USSR as the highest naval awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:16 am

1945 – World War II: American and Filipino troops recapture Manila in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:17 am


1945 – World War II: A former Armia Krajowa unit massacres at least 150 Ukrainian civilians in Pawłokoma, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:17 am

1945 – World War II: The RAF accidentally bombs the Bezuidenhout neighbourhood in The Hague, Netherlands, killing 511 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:18 am

1951 – Jackie Brenston, with Ike Turner and his band, records "Rocket 88", often cited as "the first rock and roll record", at Sam Phillips' recording studios in Memphis, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:26 am

1958 – Nuri as-Said becomes the prime minister of Iraq for the eighth time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:26 am

1969 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 to test the lunar module.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:33 am

1980 – The USS Nautilus is decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:35 am

1985 – Arthur Scargill declares that the National Union of Mineworkers national executive voted to end the longest-running industrial dispute in Great Britain without any peace deal over pit closures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:35 am

1991 – An amateur video captures the beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:35 am

1991 – In concurrent referenda, 74% of the population of Latvia votes for independence from the Soviet Union, and 83% in Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:36 am

1997 – The tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere, Sky Tower in downtown Auckland, New Zealand, opens after two-and-a-half years of construction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:36 am

2005 – Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly an airplane non-stop around the world solo without refueling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:37 am

2005 – Margaret Wilson is elected as Speaker of The House of Representatives in New Zealand , beginning a period lasting until August 23, 2006 where all the highest political offices (including Elizabeth II as Head of State), were occupied by women, making New Zealand the first country for this to occur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/15 at 2:40 am

2009 – The Historical Archive of the City of Cologne collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:33 am

51 – Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:33 am

306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:34 am

852 – Croatian Knyaz Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:34 am

932 – Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:34 am

1152 – Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:34 am

1461 – Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his House of York cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:35 am

1493 – Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship Niña from his voyage to what is now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:35 am

1519 – Hernán Cortés arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and its wealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:36 am

1628 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:36 am

1665 – English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:36 am

1675 – John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:36 am

1681 – Charles II grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:37 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army fortifies Dorchester Heights with cannon, leading the British troops to abandon the Siege of Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:37 am

1789 – In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect. The United States Bill of Rights is written and proposed to Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:37 am

1790 – France is divided into 83 départements, cutting across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by the nobility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:38 am

1791 – The Constitutional Act of 1791 is introduced by the British House of Commons in London which envisages the separation of Canada into Lower Canada (Quebec) and Upper Canada (Ontario).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:38 am

1791 – Vermont is admitted to the United States as the fourteenth state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:39 am

1804 – Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:39 am

1814 – Americans defeat British forces at the Battle of Longwoods between London, Ontario and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:40 am

1837 – The city of Chicago is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:40 am

1848 – Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:40 am

1861 – The first national flag of the Confederate States of America (the "Stars and Bars") is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:40 am

1865 – The third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America is adopted by the Confederate Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:41 am

1882 – Britain's first electric trams run in east London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:41 am

1890 – The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Bridge in Scotland, measuring 1,710 feet (520 m) long, is opened by the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:42 am

1909 – U.S. President William Taft used what became known as a Saxbe fix, a mechanism to avoid the restriction of the U.S. Constitution's Ineligibility Clause, to appoint Philander C. Knox as U.S. Secretary of State

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:43 am

1913 – The United States Department of Labor is formed.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:43 am

1917 – Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first female member of the United States House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:43 am

1918 – The USS Cyclops departs from Barbados and is never seen again, presumably lost with all hands in the Bermuda Triangle

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:44 am

1974 – People magazine is published for the first time in the United States as People Weekly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:44 am

1976 – The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London by the British parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:45 am

1980 – Nationalist leader Robert Mugabe wins a sweeping election victory to become Zimbabwe's first black prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:47 am

1985 – The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for AIDS infection, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/15 at 12:48 am

1998 – Gay rights: Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:01 am

141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:01 am

632 – The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:01 am

1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:02 am

1959 – The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:08 am

1230 – Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II defeats Theodore of Epirus in the Battle of Klokotnitsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:08 am

1276 – Augsburg becomes a Free imperial city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:08 am

1500 – The fleet of Pedro Álvares Cabral leaves Lisbon for the Indies. The fleet will discover Brazil which lies within boundaries granted to Portugal in the Treaty of Tordesillas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:22 am

1566 – David Rizzio, private secretary to Mary, Queen of Scots, is murdered in the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:22 am

1765 – After a campaign by the writer Voltaire, judges in Paris posthumously exonerate Jean Calas of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in 1762 on the charge, though his son may have actually committed suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:22 am

1796 – Napoléon Bonaparte marries his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:26 am

1811 – Paraguayan forces defeat Manuel Belgrano at the Battle of Tacuarí.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:26 am

1841 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in the United States v. The Amistad case that captive Africans who had seized control of the ship carrying them had been taken into slavery illegally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:26 am

1842 – Giuseppe Verdi's third opera, Nabucco, receives its première performance in Milan; its success establishes Verdi as one of Italy's foremost opera writers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:32 am

1842 – The first documented discovery of gold in California occurs at Rancho San Francisco, six years before the California Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:32 am

1847 – Mexican–American War: The first large-scale amphibious assault in U.S. history is launched in the Siege of Veracruz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:32 am

1862 – American Civil War: The USS Monitor and CSS Virginia fight to a draw in the Battle of Hampton Roads, the first battle between two ironclad warships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:52 am

1896 – Prime Minister Francesco Crispi resigns following the Italian defeat at the Battle of Adwa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:52 am

1908 – Inter Milan was founded on Football Club Internazionale, following a schism from the Milan Cricket and Football Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:53 am


1908 – Inter Milan was founded on Football Club Internazionale, following a schism from the Milan Cricket and Football Club.
Cricket in Italy?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 11:53 am

1910 – The Westmoreland County coal strike, involving 15,000 coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:01 pm

1916 – Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa leads nearly 500 Mexican raiders in an attack against the border town of Columbus, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:02 pm

1925 – Pink's War: The first Royal Air Force operation conducted independently of the British Army or Royal Navy begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:02 pm

1933 – Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt submits the Emergency Banking Act to Congress, the first of his New Deal policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:12 pm

1944 – World War II: Japanese troops counter-attack American forces on Hill 700 in Bougainville in a battle that would last five days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:12 pm

1944 – World War II: Soviet Army planes attack Tallinn, Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:12 pm

1945 – The Bombing of Tokyo by the United States Army Air Forces begin, one of the most destructive bombing raids in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:13 pm

1945 – World War II: A coup d'état by Japanese forces in French Indochina removes the French from power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:37 pm


1946 – Bolton Wanderers stadium disaster at Burnden Park, Bolton, England, kills 33 and injures hundreds more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:44 pm

1954 – McCarthyism: CBS television broadcasts the See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy", produced by Fred Friendly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:48 pm

1956 – Soviet forces suppress mass demonstrations in the Georgian SSR, reacting to Nikita Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:49 pm

1957 – A magnitude 8.3 earthquake in the Andreanof Islands, Alaska triggers a Pacific-wide tsunami causing extensive damage to Hawaii and Oahu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:49 pm

1959 – The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:49 pm

1960 – Dr. Belding Hibbard Scribner implants for the first time a shunt he invented into a patient, which allows the patient to receive hemodialysis on a regular basis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:53 pm

1961 – Sputnik 9 successfully launches, carrying a human dummy nicknamed Ivan Ivanovich, and demonstrating that Soviet Union was ready to begin human spaceflight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:54 pm

1989 – Financially troubled Eastern Air Lines files for bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:54 pm

1997 – Comet Hale–Bopp: Observers in China, Mongolia and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/15 at 12:55 pm

2011 – Space Shuttle Discovery makes its final landing after 39 flights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:15 am

241 BC – First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands – The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:15 am

298 – Roman Emperor Maximian concludes his campaign in North Africa against the Berbers, and makes a triumphal entry into Carthage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:16 am

1607 – Susenyos I defeats the combined armies of Yaqob and Abuna Petros II at the Battle of Gol in Gojjam, making him Emperor of Ethiopia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:16 am

1629 – Charles I of England dissolves Parliament, beginning the eleven-year period known as the Personal Rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:17 am

1735 – An agreement between Nadir Shah and Russia is signed near Ganja, Azerbaijan and Russian troops are withdrawn from Baku.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:18 am

1762 – French Huguenot Jean Calas, who had been wrongly convicted of killing his son, dies after being tortured by authorities; the event inspired Voltaire to begin a campaign for religious tolerance and legal reform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:18 am

1804 – Louisiana Purchase: In St. Louis, Missouri, a formal ceremony is conducted to transfer ownership of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:37 am

1814 – Napoleon I of France is defeated at the Battle of Laon in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:37 am

1816 – Crossing of the Andes: A group of royalist scouts is captured during the Action of Juncalito.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:37 am

1830 – The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:38 am

1831 – The French Foreign Legion is established by King Louis Philippe to support his war in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:38 am

1848 – The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is ratified by the United States Senate, ending the Mexican–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:39 am

1861 – El Hadj Umar Tall seizes the city of Ségou, destroying the Bambara Empire of Mali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:39 am

1876 – Alexander Graham Bell makes the first successful telephone call by saying "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:39 am

1891 – Almon Strowger, an undertaker in Topeka, Kansas, patents the Strowger switch, a device which led to the automation of telephone circuit switching.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:51 am

1906 – The Courrières mine disaster, Europe's worst ever, kills 1099 miners in Northern France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:52 am

1909 – By signing the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909, Thailand relinquishes its sovereignty over the Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu, which become British protectorates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:52 am

1917 – Some provinces and cities in the Philippines were incorporated due to the ratification of Act No. 2711 or the Administrative Code of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:52 am

1922 – Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in India, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years in prison, only to be released after nearly two years for an appendicitis operation

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:57 am

1952 – Fulgencio Batista leads a successful coup in Cuba and appoints himself as the "provisional president".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:58 am

1959 – Tibetan uprising: Fearing an abduction attempt by China, 300,000 Tibetans surround the Dalai Lama's palace to prevent his removal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 3:48 am

2000 – The Nasdaq Composite stock market index peaks at 5132.52, signaling the beginning of the end of the dot-com boom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/15 at 2:50 pm

1965 - Davie Jones (David Bowie) and the Manish Boys appeared at the Bromel Club, Bromley Hill, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/15 at 7:30 am

1996 – Dunblane school massacre: in Dunblane, Scotland, 16 primary school children and one teacher are shot dead by spree killer Thomas Watt Hamilton who then commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/15 at 4:20 pm

1639 – Harvard College is named after clergyman John Harvard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:50 am

44 BC – Casca and Cassius decide, on the night before the Assassination of Julius Caesar, that Mark Antony should stay alive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:51 am

313 – Emperor Jin Huidi is executed by Liu Cong, ruler of the Xiongnu state (Han Zhao).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:51 am

1381 – Chioggia concludes an alliance with Zadar and Trogir against Venice, which becomes changed in 1412 in Šibenik.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:51 am

1489 – The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:52 am

1590 – Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguenots defeat the forces of the Catholic League under the Duc de Mayenne during the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:52 am

1647 – Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:52 am

1757 – Admiral Sir John Byng is executed by firing squad aboard HMS Monarch for breach of the Articles of War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:53 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: Spanish forces capture Fort Charlotte in Mobile, Alabama, the last British frontier post capable of threatening New Orleans in Spanish Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:53 am

1782 – Battle of Wuchale: Emperor Tekle Giyorgis pacifies a group of Oromo near Wuchale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:54 am

1794 – Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:54 am

1885 – The Mikado, a light opera by W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, receives its first public performance in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:54 am

1900 – The Gold Standard Act is ratified, placing United States currency on the gold standard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:55 am

1903 – The Hay–Herrán Treaty, granting the United States the right to build the Panama Canal, is ratified by the United States Senate. The Colombian Senate would later reject the treaty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:56 am

1915 – World War I: Cornered off the coast of Chile by the Royal Navy after fleeing the Battle of the Falkland Islands, the German light cruiser SMS Dresden is abandoned and scuttled by her crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:57 am

1936 – The first all-sound film version of Show Boat opens at Radio City Music Hall. (There had been a part-talkie, part-silent version of Show Boat in 1929.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:58 am

1964 – A jury in Dallas finds Jack Ruby guilty of killing Lee Harvey Oswald, the assumed assassin of John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:59 am

1967 – The body of U.S. President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 5:59 am

1984 – Gerry Adams, head of Sinn Féin, is seriously wounded in an assassination attempt in central Belfast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 6:00 am

1988 – Johnson South Reef Skirmish: Chinese forces defeat Vietnamese forces in Johnson South Reef, disputed Spratly Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 6:00 am

1994 – Timeline of Linux development: Linux kernel version 1.0.0 is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 6:01 am

1995 – Space Exploration: Astronaut Norman Thagard becomes the first American astronaut to ride to space on board a Russian launch vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/15 at 6:01 am

2006 – Members of the Chadian military fail in an attempted coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/15 at 7:03 am

44 BC – Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Brutus and several other Roman senators on the Ides of March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/15 at 7:04 am

1917 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia abdicates the Russian throne and his brother the Grand Duke becomes Tsar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/15 at 8:01 am

1493 – Christopher Columbus returns to Spain after his first trip to the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/15 at 8:08 am

1877 – First ever official cricket test match is played: Australia vs England at the MCG Stadium, in Melbourne, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/15 at 8:09 am

1892 – Liverpool F.C. is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/15 at 8:09 am

1906 – Rolls-Royce Limited is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/15 at 8:10 am

1935 – Percy Shaw founded his company Reflecting Roadstuds Limited to make cat's eyes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/15 at 8:11 am

1941 – Philippine Airlines, the flag carrier of the Philippines takes its first flight between Manila (from Nielson Field) to Baguio City with a Beechcraft Model 18 making the airline the first and oldest commercial airline in Asia operating under its original name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/15 at 8:12 am

1956 – My Fair Lady receives its premiere performance on Broadway at the Mark Hellinger Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/15 at 8:13 am

1985 – The first Internet domain name is registered (symbolics.com).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/15 at 8:15 am

1990 – Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first President of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 5:16 am

597 BC – Babylonians capture Jerusalem, and replace Jeconiah with Zedekiah as king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 5:16 am

455 – Emperor Valentinian III is assassinated by two Hunnic retainers while training with the bow on the Campus Martius (Rome).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 5:16 am

934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 5:16 am

1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 5:21 am

1322 – The Battle of Boroughbridge take place in the Despenser Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 5:21 am

1521 – Ferdinand Magellan, reached the island of Homonhon, in the Philippines, with 150 crew. Members of his expedition became the first Spaniards to reach the Philippine archipelago, but were not the first Europeans. He landed with three small ships, Concepcion, Trinidad and Victoria and called the place the Arcigelago de San Lazaro since it was the feast day of Saint Lazarus of Bethany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 5:57 am

1621 – Samoset, a Mohegan, visited the settlers of Plymouth Colony and greets them, "Welcome, Englishmen! My name is Samoset."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 5:57 am

1660 – The Long Parliament of England is dissolved so as to prepare for the new Convention Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 5:57 am

1689 – The 23rd Regiment of Foot or Royal Welch Fusiliers is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 5:58 am

1782 – American Revolutionary War: Spanish troops capture the British-held island of Roatán.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 5:58 am

1792 – King Gustav III of Sweden is shot; he dies on March 29.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 5:59 am

1802 – The Army Corps of Engineers is established to found and operate the United States Military Academy at West Point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:00 am

1812 – Battle of Badajoz (March 16 – April 6) – British and Portuguese forces besieged and defeated French garrison during Peninsular War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:00 am

1815 – Prince Willem proclaims himself King of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the first constitutional monarch in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:01 am

1818 – In the Second Battle of Cancha Rayada, Spanish forces defeated Chileans under José de San Martín.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:02 am

1861 – Edward Clark becomes Governor of Texas, replacing Sam Houston, who has been evicted from the office for refusing to take an oath of loyalty to the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:02 am

1864 – American Civil War: During the Red River Campaign, Union troops reach Alexandria, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:02 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Averasborough began as Confederate forces suffer irreplaceable casualties in the final months of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:02 am


1872 – The Wanderers F.C. won the first FA Cup, the oldest football competition in the world, beating Royal Engineers A.F.C. 1-0 at The Oval in Kennington, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:04 am

1900 – Sir Arthur Evans purchased the land around the ruins of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:05 am

1916 – The 7th and 10th US cavalry regiments under John J. Pershing cross the US-Mexico border to join the hunt for Pancho Villa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:05 am

1924 – In accordance with the Treaty of Rome, Fiume becomes annexed as part of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:11 am

1926 – History of Rocketry: Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket, at Auburn, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:11 am

1958 – The Ford Motor Company produces its 50 millionth automobile, the Thunderbird, averaging almost a million cars a year since the company's founding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:12 am

1966 – Launch of Gemini 8, the 12th manned American space flight and first space docking with the Agena Target Vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:12 am

1976 – British Prime Minister Harold Wilson resigns, citing personal reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:13 am

1978 – Former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro is kidnapped and later killed by his captors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:13 am

1978 – Supertanker Amoco Cadiz splits in two after running aground on the Portsall Rocks, three miles off the coast of Brittany, resulting in the largest oil spill in history at that time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:14 am

1985 – Associated Press newsman Terry Anderson is taken hostage in Beirut. He is released on December 4, 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/15 at 6:15 am

2014 – Crimea votes in a controversial referendum to secede from Ukraine to join Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/15 at 6:02 pm

1850 – American Express is founded by Henry Wells and William Fargo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/15 at 6:02 pm

1865 – American Civil War: The Congress of the Confederate States adjourns for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/15 at 6:03 pm

1915 – World War I: During the Battle of Gallipoli, three battleships are sunk during a failed British and French naval attack on the Dardanelles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/15 at 6:03 pm

1922 – In India, Mohandas Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for civil disobedience, of which he serves only two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/15 at 6:03 pm

1959 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law allowing for Hawaiian statheood, which would become official on August 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/15 at 6:04 pm

1985 – First episode of Neighbours broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:33 am

1279 – A Mongolian victory at the Battle of Yamen ends the Song dynasty in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:33 am

1563 – The Edict of Amboise is signed, ending the first phase of the French Wars of Religion and granting certain freedoms to the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:34 am

1649 – The House of Commons of England passes an act abolishing the House of Lords, declaring it "useless and dangerous to the people of England".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:40 am

1687 – Explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle, searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River, is murdered by his own men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:40 am

1812 – The Cádiz Cortes promulgates the Spanish Constitution of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:40 am

1853 – The Taiping reform movement occupies and makes Nanjing its capital until 1864.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:40 am

1861 – The First Taranaki War ends in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:41 am

1863 – The SS Georgiana, said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is destroyed on her maiden voyage with a cargo of munitions, medicines and merchandise then valued at over $1,000,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:41 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Bentonville begins. By the end of the battle two days later, Confederate forces had retreated from Four Oaks, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:42 am

1885 – Louis Riel declares a provisional government in Saskatchewan, beginning the North-West Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:42 am

1895 – Auguste and Louis Lumière record their first footage using their newly patented cinematograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:42 am

1918 – The U.S. Congress establishes time zones and approves daylight saving time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:43 am

1920 – The United States Senate rejects the Treaty of Versailles for the second time (the first time was on November 19, 1919).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:44 am

1921 – Irish War of Independence: One of the biggest engagements of the war takes place at Crossbarry, County Cork. About 100 Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteers escape an attempt by over 1,300 British forces to encircle them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:44 am

1931 – Gambling is legalized in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:44 am

1932 – The Sydney Harbour Bridge is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:45 am

1945 – World War II: Off the coast of Japan, a dive bomber hits the aircraft carrier USS Franklin, killing 724 of her crew. Badly damaged, the ship is able to return to the U.S. under her own power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:46 am

1954 – Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory in round seven at Madison Square Garden in the first televised prize boxing fight shown in colour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:46 am

1954 – Willie Mosconi sets a world record by running 526 consecutive balls without a miss during a straight pool exhibition at East High Billiard Club in Springfield, Ohio. The record still stands today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:47 am


1954 – Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory in round seven at Madison Square Garden in the first televised prize boxing fight shown in colour.

1954 – Willie Mosconi sets a world record by running 526 consecutive balls without a miss during a straight pool exhibition at East High Billiard Club in Springfield, Ohio. The record still stands today.
A busy day for sport?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:56 am

1962 – Highly influential artist, Bob Dylan releases his first album, Bob Dylan, on Columbia Records label.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:57 am

1962 – The Algerian War of Independence against the French ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:57 am

1965 – The wreck of the SS Georgiana, valued at over $50,000,000 and said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is discovered by teenage diver and pioneer underwater archaeologist E. Lee Spence, exactly 102 years after its destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:58 am

1966 – Texas Western becomes the first college basketball team to win the Final four with an all-black starting lineup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 4:59 am

1979 – The United States House of Representatives begins broadcasting its day-to-day business via the cable television network C-SPAN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 5:00 am

1982 – Falklands War: Argentinian forces land on South Georgia Island, precipitating war with the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 5:00 am

1987 – Televangelist Jim Bakker resigns as head of the PTL Club due to a brewing sex scandal; he hands over control to Jerry Falwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 5:00 am

1989 – The Egyptian Flag is raised on Taba, Egypt announcing the end of the Israeli occupation after the Yom Kippur War in 1973 and the peace negotiations in 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/15 at 5:01 am

1990 – The ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș begin four days after the anniversary of the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/15 at 2:33 am

March 24th 1603 – James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England and Ireland, upon the death of Elizabeth I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/15 at 12:04 pm

1199 – Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France, leading to his death on April 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/15 at 12:04 pm

1306 – Robert the Bruce becomes king of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/15 at 1:49 pm

1965 – Civil rights activists led by Martin Luther King Jr. successfully complete their 4-day 50-mile march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/15 at 1:49 pm

1969 – During their honeymoon, John Lennon and Yoko Ono hold their first Bed-In for Peace at the Amsterdam Hilton Hotel (until March 31).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/25/15 at 3:00 pm


1969 – During their honeymoon, John Lennon and Yoko Ono hold their first Bed-In for Peace at the Amsterdam Hilton Hotel (until March 31).

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Bed-In_for_Peace,_Amsterdam_1969_-_John_Lennon_%26_Yoko_Ono_17.jpg

Did they eventually cut their hair?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:54 am

590 – Emperor Maurice proclaims his son Theodosius as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:54 am

1027 – Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II as Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:54 am

1169 – Saladin becomes the emir of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:55 am

1344 – The Siege of Algeciras, one of the first European military engagements where gunpowder was used, comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:55 am

1351 – Combat of the Thirty : Thirty Breton Knights call out and defeat thirty English Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:55 am

1484 – William Caxton prints his translation of Aesop's Fables.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:56 am

1552 – Guru Amar Das becomes the Third Sikh Guru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:56 am

1636 – Utrecht University is founded in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:56 am

1812 – A political cartoon in the Boston Gazette coins the term "gerrymander" to describe oddly shaped electoral districts designed to help incumbents win reelection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:57 am

1830 – The Book of Mormon is published in Palmyra, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:57 am


1830 – The Book of Mormon is published in Palmyra, New York.
You can now see the musical in the West End

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:57 am

1839 – The first Henley Royal Regatta is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:58 am

1881 – Thessaly is freed and becomes part of Greece again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:59 am

1885 – The Métis people of the District of Saskatchewan under Louis Riel begin the North-West Rebellion against Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:59 am

1913 – Balkan War: Bulgarian forces capture Adrianople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 2:59 am

1915 – Ice Hockey: The Vancouver Millionaires sweep the Ottawa Senators three-games-to-none to win the 1915 Stanley Cup Finals, the first championship played between the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and the National Hockey Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 3:03 am

1931 – Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union is founded in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 3:03 am

1934 – The driving test is introduced in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 3:03 am

1939 – Spanish Civil War: Nationalists begin their final offensive of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 3:04 am

1945 – World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ends as the island is officially secured by American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 3:05 am

1967 – Ten thousand people gather for one of many Central Park be-ins in New York City

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 3:05 am

1971 – East Pakistan declares its independence from Pakistan to form the People's Republic of Bangladesh and the Bangladesh Liberation War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 3:05 am

1975 – The Biological Weapons Convention comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 3:07 am

1999 – The "Melissa worm" infects Microsoft word processing and e-mail systems around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/26/15 at 3:07 am

1999 – A jury in Michigan finds Dr. Jack Kevorkian guilty of second-degree murder for administering a lethal injection to a terminally ill man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/15 at 4:32 pm

1993 – Catherine Callbeck becomes premier of Prince Edward Island and the first woman to be elected in a general election as premier of a Canadian province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/15 at 4:32 pm

1999 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above the 10,000 mark (10,006.78) for the first time, during the height of the dot-com bubble.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/15 at 9:52 am

1970 – Apollo program: The ill-fated Apollo 13 spacecraft returns to Earth safely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/15 at 7:17 am

1996 – In Lebanon, at least 106 civilians are killed when the Israel Defense Forces shell the United Nations compound at Quana where more than 800 civilians had taken refuge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/15 at 7:17 am

1981 – The longest professional baseball game is begun in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The game is suspended at 4:00 the next morning and finally completed on June 23.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/15 at 7:18 am

1945 – Over 1,000 bombers attack the small island of Heligoland, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/15 at 12:27 pm

1915 – French pilot Roland Garros is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/15 at 12:28 pm

1955 – Twenty-nine nations meet at Bandung, Indonesia, for the first Asian-African Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/15 at 12:29 pm

1980 – The Republic of Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) comes into being, with Canaan Banana as the country's first President. The Zimbabwean dollar replaces the Rhodesian dollar as the official currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/15 at 12:56 pm

2013 – Boston Marathon bombings suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev is killed in a shootout with police. His brother Dzhokhar Tsarnaev is captured while hiding in a boat inside a backyard in Watertown, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/15 at 12:57 pm

1985 – 200 ATF and FBI agents lay siege to the compound of the neo-Nazi survivalist group The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord in Arkansas. The CSA surrenders two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/15 at 12:58 pm

1956 – Actress Grace Kelly marries Prince Rainier of Monaco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/15 at 12:58 pm

1927 – Mae West is sentenced to ten days in jail for obscenity for her play Sex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:20 am

1303 – The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:20 am

1453 – Three Genoese galleys and a Byzantine blockade runner fight their way through an Ottoman blockading fleet a few weeks before the fall of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:20 am

1534 – Jacques Cartier begins his first voyage to what is today the east coast of Canada, the island of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:21 am

1535 – The Sun dog phenomenon observed over Stockholm and depicted in the famous painting Vädersolstavlan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:21 am

1653 – Oliver Cromwell dissolves the Rump Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:22 am

1657 – Admiral Robert Blake destroys a Spanish silver fleet under heavy fire at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:22 am

1657 – Freedom of religion is granted to the Jews of New Amsterdam (later New York City).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:22 am

1689 – The former king, James II of England, now deposed, lays siege to Derry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:22 am

1752 – Start of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War, a new phase in the Burmese Civil War (1740–57).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:23 am

1770 – The Georgian king, Erekle II, abandoned by his Russian ally Count Totleben, wins a victory over Ottoman forces at Aspindza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:23 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: The Siege of Boston begins, following the battles at Lexington and Concord.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:25 am

1789 – George Washington arrives at Grays Ferry, Philadelphia while en route to Manhattan for his inauguration

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:25 am

1792 – France declares war against the "King of Hungary and Bohemia", the beginning of French Revolutionary Wars.1800 – The Septinsular Republic is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:25 am

1809 – Two Austrian army corps in Bavaria are defeated by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon I of France at the Battle of Abensberg on the second day of a four-day campaign that ended in a French victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:25 am

1810 – The Governor of Caracas declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:25 am

1818 – The case of Ashford v Thornton ends, with Abraham Thornton allowed to go free rather than face a retrial for murder, after his demand for trial by battle is upheld.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:28 am

1828 – René Caillié becomes the first non-Muslim to enter Timbouctou.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:28 am

1836 – U.S. Congress passes an act creating the Wisconsin Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:29 am

1861 – American Civil War: Robert E. Lee resigns his commission in the United States Army in order to command the forces of the state of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:29 am

1862 – Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard complete the experiment falsifying the theory of spontaneous generation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:29 am

1865 – Astronomer Pietro Angelo Secchi demonstrates the Secchi disk, which measures water clarity, aboard Pope Pius IX's yacht, the L'Immaculata Concezion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:33 am

1871 – The Civil Rights Act of 1871 becomes law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:34 am

1876 – The April Uprising begins. Its suppression shocks European opinion, and Bulgarian independence becomes a condition for ending the Russo-Turkish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:34 am

1884 – Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum genus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:34 am

1902 – Pierre and Marie Curie refine radium chloride.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:34 am

1908 – Opening day of competition in the New South Wales Rugby League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:35 am

1912 – Opening day for baseball's Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan, and Fenway Park in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:36 am

1914 – Nineteen men, women, and children die in the Ludlow Massacre during a Colorado coal-miner's strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:37 am

1916 – The Chicago Cubs play their first game at Weeghman Park (currently Wrigley Field), defeating the Cincinnati Reds 7–6 in 11 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:37 am

1918 – Manfred von Richthofen, a.k.a. The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims, his final victories before his death the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:37 am

1922 – The Soviet government creates South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within Georgian SSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:38 am

1926 – Western Electric and Warner Bros. announce Vitaphone, a process to add sound to film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:38 am

1939 – Adolf Hitler's 50th birthday is celebrated as a national holiday in Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:39 am

1939 – Billie Holiday records the first civil rights song "Strange Fruit".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:39 am

1945 – World War II: US troops capture Leipzig, Germany, only to later cede the city to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:40 am

1945 – World War II: Führerbunker: Adolf Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:40 am

1945 – Twenty Jewish children used in medical experiments at Neuengamme are killed in the basement of the Bullenhuser Damm school.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:42 am

1946 – The League of Nations officially dissolves, giving most of its power to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:43 am

1951 – Dan Gavriliu performs the first surgical replacement of a human organ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:43 am

1961 – Failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of US-backed Cuban exiles against Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:43 am

1964 – BBC Two launches with a power cut because of the fire at Battersea Power .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:45 am

1968 – English politician Enoch Powell makes his controversial Rivers of Blood speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:45 am

1972 – Apollo 16, commanded by John Young, lands on the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:46 am

1978 – Korean Air Lines Flight 902 is shot down by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:47 am

1978 – Korean Air Lines Flight 902 is shot down by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:47 am

1980 – Climax of Berber Spring in Algeria as hundreds of Berber political activists are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:48 am

1984 – The Good Friday Massacre, an extremely violent ice hockey playoff game, is played in Montreal, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:49 am

1985 – The ATF raids The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord compound in northern Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:56 am

1986 – Pianist Vladimir Horowitz performs in his native Russia for the first time in 61 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:56 am

1998 – German terrorist group the Red Army Faction announces their dissolution after 28 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:56 am

1999 – Columbine High School massacre: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 13 people and injured 21 others before committing suicide at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:57 am

2007 – Johnson Space Center shooting: William Phillips with a handgun barricades himself in NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas before killing a male hostage and himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:57 am

2008 – Danica Patrick wins the Indy Japan 300 becoming the first female driver in history to win an Indy car race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:58 am

2010 – The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven workers and beginning an oil spill that would last six months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:58 am

2012 – One hundred twenty-seven people are killed when a plane crashes in a residential area near the Benazir Bhutto International Airport near Islamabad, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 4:58 am

2013 – A 6.6-magnitude earthquake strikes Lushan County, Ya'an, in China's Sichuan province, killing more than 150 people and injuring thousands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 6:26 am

1966, During a 12 hour session at Abbey Road studios in London The Beatles worked on a new John Lennon song 'And Your Bird Can Sing', and a new George Harrison song 'Taxman'. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/15 at 6:30 am

1981 : John Phillips of The Mamas & The Papas is sentenced to five years for helping a Los Angeles-area pharmacist sell fake prescriptions, as well as drug possession. His sentence will be reduced to one month, however, after he agrees to perform 250 hours of community service in the form of anti-drug lectures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/21/15 at 4:07 pm

11 years ago today, on 21 April 2004: This version of the message board was launched...and it is still in use 11 years later!! :) :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/15 at 4:05 am

1964 – The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair opens for its first season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/22/15 at 2:46 pm


11 years ago today, on 21 April 2004: This version of the message board was launched...and it is still in use 11 years later!! :) :D


Happy Anniversary! :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/15 at 2:39 am

2005 – First YouTube video uploaded, titled "Me at the zoo".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/15 at 2:40 am

1945 – World War II: Adolf Hitler's designated successor Hermann Göring sends him a telegram asking permission to take leadership of the Third Reich, which causes Hitler to replace him with Joseph Goebbels and Karl Dönitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/15 at 2:41 am

1940 – The Rhythm Night Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi, kills 198 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/15 at 2:42 am

1815 – The Second Serbian Uprising: A second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, erupts shortly after the annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/15 at 4:49 pm

1927 – Cardiff City defeat Arsenal in the FA Cup Final, the only time it has been won by a team not based in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:42 am

1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:42 am

1184 BC – Traditional date of the fall of Troy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:43 am

1547 – Battle of Mühlberg. Duke of Alba, commanding Spanish-Imperial forces of Charles I of Spain, defeats the troops of Schmalkaldic League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:43 am

1558 – Mary, Queen of Scots, marries the Dauphin of France, François, at Notre Dame de Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:43 am

1704 – The first regular newspaper in British Colonial America, The Boston News-Letter, is published in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:43 am

1800 – The United States Library of Congress is established when President John Adams signs legislation to appropriate $5,000 USD to purchase "such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:44 am

1877 – Russo-Turkish War: Russian Empire declares war on Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:44 am

1885 – American sharpshooter Annie Oakley is hired by Nate Salsbury to be a part of Buffalo Bill's Wild West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:45 am

1895 – Joshua Slocum, the first person to sail single-handedly around the world, sets sail from Boston, Massachusetts aboard the sloop "Spray".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:46 am

1904 – The Lithuanian press ban is lifted after almost 40 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:46 am

1907 – Hersheypark, founded by Milton S. Hershey for the exclusive use of his employees, is opened..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:47 am


1907 – Hersheypark, founded by Milton S. Hershey for the exclusive use of his employees, is opened..



http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hersheypark_view_from_Ferris_Wheel%2C_2013-08-10.jpg/500px-Hersheypark_view_from_Ferris_Wheel%2C_2013-08-10.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:48 am

1913 – The Woolworth Building skyscraper in New York City is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:49 am


1913 – The Woolworth Building skyscraper in New York City is opened.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/View_of_Woolworth_Building_fixed_crop.jpg/500px-View_of_Woolworth_Building_fixed_crop.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:49 am

1914 – The Franck–Hertz experiment, a pillar of quantum mechanics, is presented to the German Physical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:50 am

1915 – The arrest of 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in Istanbul marks the beginning of the Armenian Genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:51 am

1916 – Easter Rising: The Irish Republican Brotherhood led by nationalists Patrick Pearse, James Connolly, and Joseph Plunkett starts a rebellion in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:52 am

1916 – Ernest Shackleton and five men of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition launch a lifeboat from uninhabited Elephant Island in the Southern Ocean to organise a rescue for the ice-trapped ship Endurance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:52 am

1918 – First tank-to-tank combat, at Villers-Bretonneux, France, when three British Mark IVs meet three German A7Vs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 12:58 am

1922 – The first segment of the Imperial Wireless Chain providing wireless telegraphy between Leafield in Oxfordshire, England, and Cairo, Egypt, comes into operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:06 am

1923 – In Vienna, the paper Das Ich und das Es (The Ego and the Id) by Sigmund Freud is published, which outlines Freud's theories of the id, ego, and super-ego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:06 am

1926 – The Treaty of Berlin is signed. Germany and the Soviet Union each pledge neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party for the next five years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:06 am

1932 – Benny Rothman leads the mass trespass of Kinder Scout, leading to substantial legal reforms in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:07 am

1933 – Nazi Germany begins its persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses by shutting down the Watch Tower Society office in Magdeburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:07 am

1953 – Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:07 am

1955 – The Bandung Conference ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemns colonialism, racism, and the Cold War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:08 am

1957 – Suez Crisis: The Suez Canal is reopened following the introduction of UNEF peacekeepers to the region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:08 am

1957 – The BBC first broadcast The Sky at Night presented by Patrick Moore

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:08 am

1963 – Marriage of HRH Princess Alexandra of Kent to the Hon Angus Ogilvy at Westminster Abbey in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:08 am

1965 – Civil war breaks out in the Dominican Republic when Colonel Francisco Caamaño, overthrows the triumvirate that had been in power since the coup d'état against Juan Bosch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:10 am

1967 – Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov dies in Soyuz 1 when its parachute fails to open. He is the first human to die during a space mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:10 am

1967 – Vietnam War: American General William Westmoreland says in a news conference that the enemy had "gained support in the United States that gives him hope that he can win politically that which he cannot win militarily."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:10 am

1968 – Mauritius becomes a member state of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:11 am

1970 – The first Chinese satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:11 am

1970 – The Gambia becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, with Dawda Jawara as the first President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:26 am

1971 – Soyuz 10 docks with Salyut 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:26 am

1980 – Eight U.S. servicemen die in Operation Eagle Claw as they attempt to end the Iran hostage crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:26 am

1990 – STS-31: The Hubble Space Telescope is launched from the Space Shuttle Discovery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:38 am

1990 – Gruinard Island, Scotland, is officially declared free of the anthrax disease after 48 years of quarantine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:38 am

1993 – An IRA bomb devastates the Bishopsgate area of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:38 am

1996 – In the United States, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is passed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:40 am

2004 – The United States lifts economic sanctions imposed on Libya 18 years previously, as a reward for its cooperation in eliminating weapons of mass destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:40 am

2005 – Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is inaugurated as the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church taking the name Pope Benedict XVI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:41 am

2005 – Snuppy becomes world's first cloned dog.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/15 at 1:41 am

2013 – A building collapses near Dhaka, Bangladesh, killing 1,129 people and injuring 2,500 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/15 at 2:55 am

1915 – World War I: The Battle of Gallipoli begins—The invasion of the Turkish Gallipoli Peninsula by Australian, British, French and New Zealand troops begins with landings at Anzac Cove and Cape Helles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/15 at 6:24 am

2005 – The final piece of the Obelisk of Axum is returned to Ethiopia after being stolen by the invading Italian army in 1937.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/15 at 8:10 am

1707 – A coalition of England, the Netherlands and Portugal is defeated by a Franco-Spanish army at Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 2:36 am

2005 – Under international pressure, Syria withdraws the last of its 14,000 troop military garrison in Lebanon, ending its 29-year military domination of that country (Syrian occupation of Lebanon).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 2:37 am

1965 – A Rolling Stones concert in London, Ontario is shut down by police after 15 minutes due to rioting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 2:38 am

1945 – World War II: Filipino troops of the 66th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL and the American troops of the 33rd and 37th Infantry Division, United States Army are liberated in Baguio City and they fight against the Japanese forces under General Tomoyuki Yamasheesha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 2:39 am

1865 – American Civil War: Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston surrenders his army to General William Tecumseh Sherman at the Bennett Place near Durham, North Carolina. Also the date of Confederate Memorial Day for two states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 2:39 am

1865 – Union cavalry troopers corner and shoot dead John Wilkes Booth, assassin of President Lincoln, in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 2:40 am

1478 – The Pazzi attack Lorenzo de' Medici and kill his brother Giuliano during High Mass in the Duomo of Florence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 2:40 am

1564 – Playwright William Shakespeare was baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England (date of actual birth is unknown).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:25 am

1336 – Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:25 am

1607 – English colonists make landfall at Cape Henry, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:26 am

1721 – A massive earthquake devastates the Iranian city of Tabriz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:26 am

1802 – Napoleon Bonaparte signs a general amnesty to allow all but about one thousand of the most notorious émigrés of the French Revolution to return to France, as part of a reconciliary gesture with the factions of the Ancien Régime and to eventually consolidate his own rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:26 am

1803 – Thousands of meteor fragments fall from the skies of L'Aigle, France; the event convinces European science that meteors exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:26 am

1805 – First Barbary War: United States Marines captured Derne under the command of First Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:29 am

1903 – Atlético Madrid Association football club is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:30 am

1923 – The Duke of York weds Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:31 am

1925 – Paul von Hindenburg defeats Wilhelm Marx in the second round of the German presidential election to become the first directly elected head of state of the Weimar Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:32 am

1933 – The Gestapo, the official secret police force of Nazi Germany, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:32 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Guernica (or Gernika in Basque), Spain is bombed by German Luftwaffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:34 am

1942 – Benxihu Colliery accident in Manchukuo leaves 1549 Chinese miners dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:34 am

1943 – The Easter Riots break out in Uppsala, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:35 am

1944 – Georgios Papandreou becomes head of the Greek government-in-exile based in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:35 am

1944 – Heinrich Kreipe is captured by Allied commandos in occupied Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:35 am

1945 – World War II: Battle of Bautzen: Last successful German tank-offensive of the war and last noteworthy victory of the Wehrmacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:36 am

1954 – The Geneva Conference, an effort to restore peace in Indochina and Korea, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:37 am

1956 – SS Ideal X, the world's first successful container ship, leaves Port Newark, New Jersey for Houston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:37 am

1958 – Final run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Royal Blue from Washington, D.C., to New York City after 68 years, the first U.S. passenger train to use electric locomotives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:38 am

1960 – Forced out by the April Revolution, President of South Korea Syngman Rhee resigns after twelve years of dictatorial rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:38 am

1962 – NASA's Ranger 4 spacecraft crashes into the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:39 am

1963 – In Libya, amendments to the constitution transform Libya (United Kingdom of Libya) into one national unity (Kingdom of Libya) and allows for female participation in elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:40 am

1964 – Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:40 am

1964 – Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:43 am

1966 – An earthquake of magnitude 7.5 destroys Tashkent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:43 am

1966 – A new government is formed in the Republic of the Congo, led by Ambroise Noumazalaye.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:44 am

1970 – The Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization enters into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:44 am

1981 – Dr. Michael R. Harrison of the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center performs the world's first human open fetal surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:44 am

1982 – Fifty-seven people are killed by former police officer Woo Bum-kon in a shooting spree in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:45 am

1986 – A nuclear reactor accident occurs at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the Soviet Union (now Ukraine), creating the world's worst nuclear disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:45 am

1989 – The deadliest tornado in world history strikes Central Bangladesh, killing upwards of 1,300, injuring 12,000, and leaving as many as 80,000 homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:45 am

1989 – People's Daily publishes the People's Daily editorial of April 26 which inflames the nascent Tiananmen Square protests

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:46 am

1991 – Seventy tornadoes break out in the central United States. Before the outbreak's end, Andover, Kansas, would record the year's only F5 tornado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:46 am

1994 – China Airlines Flight 140 crashes at Nagoya Airport in Japan, killing 264 of the 271 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:46 am

2002 – Robert Steinhäuser infiltrates and kills 16 at Gutenberg-Gymnasium in Erfurt, Germany before dying of a self-inflicted gunshot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/15 at 4:46 am

2005 – Under international pressure, Syria withdraws the last of its 14,000 troop military garrison in Lebanon, ending its 29-year military domination of that country (Syrian occupation of Lebanon).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:44 am

1091 – Battle of Levounion: The Pechenegs are defeated by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:45 am

1386 – Battle of the Vikhra River: The Principality of Smolensk is defeated by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and becomes its vassal.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:45 am

1429 – Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orléans.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:45 am

1483 – Gran Canaria, the main island of the Canary Islands is conquered by the Kingdom of Castile.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:45 am

1521 – Swedish War of Liberation: Swedish troops under Gustav Vasa defeat a Danish force under Didrik Slagheck in the Battle of Västerås and soon capture the city of Västerås. The Danish-held castle, however, does not surrender to the Swedes until 31 January the following year, after a nine-month siege.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:46 am

1770 – James Cook arrives at and names Botany Bay, Australia.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:46 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: British and French ships clash in the Battle of Fort Royal off the coast of Martinique.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:46 am

1832 – Évariste Galois is released from prison.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:46 am

1861 – American Civil War: Maryland's House of Delegates votes not to secede from the Union.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:46 am

1862 – American Civil War: New Orleans falls to Union forces under Admiral David Farragut.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:47 am

1864 – Theta Xi fraternity is founded at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the only fraternity to be founded during the American Civil War.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:47 am

1882 – The "Elektromote", forerunner of the trolleybus, is tested by Ernst Werner von Siemens in Berlin.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:47 am

1903 – A 30 million cubic-metre landslide kills 70 in Frank, North-West Territories, Canada.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:47 am

1910 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the People's Budget, the first budget in British history with the expressed intent of redistributing wealth among the British public.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:47 am

1916 – World War I: The British 6th Indian Division surrenders to Ottoman Forces at the Siege of Kut in one of the largest surrenders of British forces up to that point.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:47 am

1916 – Easter Rising: Martial law in Ireland is lifted and the rebellion is officially over with the surrender of Irish nationalists to British authorities in Dublin.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:48 am

1944 – World War II: British agent Nancy Wake, a leading figure in the French Resistance and the Gestapo's most wanted person, parachutes back into France to become a liaison between London and the local maquis group.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:48 am

1945 – World War II: The German army in Italy unconditionally surrenders to the Allies.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:48 am

1945 – World War II: Start of Operation Manna.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:48 am

1945 – World War II: The Captain-class frigate HMS Goodall (K479) is torpedoed by U-286 outside the Kola Inlet becoming the last ship of the Royal Navy sunk in the European theatre of World War II.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:49 am

1945 – World War II: Führerbunker: Adolf Hitler marries his longtime partner Eva Braun in a Berlin bunker and designates Admiral Karl Dönitz as his successor. Both Hitler and Braun commit suicide the following day.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:49 am

1945 – The Italian commune of Fornovo di Taro is liberated from German forces by Brazilian forces.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:51 am


1944 – World War II: British agent Nancy Wake, a leading figure in the French Resistance and the Gestapo's most wanted person, parachutes back into France to become a liaison between London and the local maquis group.

1945 – World War II: The German army in Italy unconditionally surrenders to the Allies.

1945 – World War II: Start of Operation Manna.

1945 – World War II: The Captain-class frigate HMS Goodall (K479) is torpedoed by U-286 outside the Kola Inlet becoming the last ship of the Royal Navy sunk in the European theatre of World War II.

1945 – World War II: Führerbunker: Adolf Hitler marries his longtime partner Eva Braun in a Berlin bunker and designates Admiral Karl Dönitz as his successor. Both Hitler and Braun commit suicide the following day.

1945 – The Italian commune of Fornovo di Taro is liberated from German forces by Brazilian forces.
Busy day for World War II

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:53 am

1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East convenes and indicts former Prime Minister of Japan Hideki Tojo and 28 former Japanese leaders for war crimes.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:54 am

1946 – Father Divine, a controversial religious leader who claims to be God, marries the much-younger Edna Rose Ritchings, a celebrated anniversary in the International Peace Mission movement.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:54 am

1951 – Tibetan delegates to the Central People's Government arrive in Beijing and draft a Seventeen Point Agreement for Chinese sovereignty and Tibetan autonomy.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:54 am

1953 – The first U.S. experimental 3D television broadcast showed an episode of Space Patrol on Los Angeles ABC affiliate KECA-TV.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:54 am

1965 – Pakistan's Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) successfully launches its seventh rocket in its Rehber series.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:54 am

1967 – After refusing induction into the United States Army the day before (citing religious reasons), Muhammad Ali is stripped of his boxing title.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:55 am

1968 – The controversial musical Hair, a product of the hippie counter-culture and sexual revolution of the 1960s, opens at the Biltmore Theatre on Broadway, with its song becoming anthems of the anti-Vietnam War movement.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:55 am

1970 – Vietnam War: United States and South Vietnamese forces invade Cambodia to hunt Viet Cong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:56 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: United States President Richard Nixon announces the release of edited transcripts of White House tape recordings relating to the scandal.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:56 am


1974 – Watergate scandal: United States President Richard Nixon announces the release of edited transcripts of White House tape recordings relating to the scandal.
The Watergate Scandal rears it's ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:56 am

1975 – Vietnam War: Operation Frequent Wind: The U.S. begins to evacuate U.S. citizens from Saigon prior to an expected North Vietnamese takeover. U.S. involvement in the war comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:57 am

1975 – Vietnam War: Operation Frequent Wind: The U.S. begins to evacuate U.S. citizens from Saigon prior to an expected North Vietnamese takeover. U.S. involvement in the war comes to an end.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:57 am

1975 – Vietnam War: The North Vietnamese Army completes its capture of all parts of South Vietnamese-held Trường Sa Islands.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:58 am

1986 – A fire at the Central library of the City of Los Angeles Public Library damages or destroys 400,000 books and other items.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:58 am

1986 – Chernobyl disaster: American and European Spy Satellites capture the ruins of the 4th Reactor at the Chernobyl Power Plant
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:58 am

1991 – A cyclone strikes the Chittagong district of southeastern Bangladesh with winds of around 155 miles per hour (249 km/h), killing at least 138,000 people and leaving as many as ten million homeless.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:58 am

1992 – Los Angeles riots: Riots in Los Angeles, following the acquittal of police officers charged with excessive force in the beating of Rodney King. Over the next three days 53 people are killed and hundreds of buildings are destroyed.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:58 am

1997 – The Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993 enters into force, outlawing the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons by its signatories.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:58 am

1999 – The Avala Tower near Belgrade is destroyed in the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:59 am

2004 – Dick Cheney and George W. Bush testify before the 9/11 Commission in a closed, unrecorded hearing in the Oval Office.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:59 am

2004 – Oldsmobile builds its final car ending 107 years of production.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:59 am

2005 – Syria completes withdrawal from Lebanon, ending 29 years of occupation.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 10:59 am

2011 – The Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton.
 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 11:00 am


2011 – The Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton.
OMG! It has been 4 years already!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/15 at 11:00 am

2013 – A powerful explosion occurs in an office building in Prague, Czech Republic, believed to have been caused by natural gas, injures 43 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/29/15 at 5:02 pm


2011 – The Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton.


OMG! It has been 4 years already!

Happy 4th anniversary!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 2:24 am

The Penny Black was the world's first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system. It was issued in Britain on 1 May 1840, for official use from 6 May of that year and features a profile of Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 3:14 am

1st May 1966, The Beatles played a 15-minute live set on stage for the last time in the UK when they appeared at the NME Poll Winners concert at Wembley Empire Pool. The Beatles set included five songs: 'I Feel Fine', 'Nowhere Man', 'Day Tripper', 'If I Needed Someone' and 'I'm Down'. Also on the bill, The Spencer Davis Group, The Fortunes, Herman's Hermits, Roy Orbison, Cliff Richard, The Rolling Stones, The Seekers, The Small Faces, Dusty Springfield, The Walker Brothers, The Who and The Yardbirds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 3:57 am


The Penny Black was the world's first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system. It was issued in Britain on 1 May 1840, for official use from 6 May of that year and features a profile of Queen Victoria.
As Google has it today:

http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article10217404.ece/alternates/w620/google-doodle.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:36 am

305 – Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:37 am

524 – King Sigismund of Burgundy is executed at Orléans after an 8-year reign and is succeeded by his brother Godomar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:40 am

880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:40 am

1328 – Wars of Scottish Independence end: By the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton the Kingdom of England recognises the Kingdom of Scotland as an independent state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:41 am

1455 – Battle of Arkinholm, Royal forces end the Black Douglas hegemony in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:41 am

1576 – Stephen Báthory, the reigning Prince of Transylvania, marries Anna Jagiellon and they become co-rulers of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:42 am

1707 – The Act of Union joins the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:42 am

1753 – Publication of Species Plantarum by Linnaeus, and the formal start date of plant taxonomy adopted by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:42 am

1759 – Josiah Wedgwood founds the Wedgwood pottery company in Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:43 am

1776 – Establishment of the Illuminati in Ingolstadt (Upper Bavaria), by Jesuit-taught Adam Weishaupt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:48 am

1778 – American Revolution: The Battle of Crooked Billet begins in Hatboro, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:48 am

1785 – Kamehameha I, the king of Hawaiʻi, defeats Kalanikūpule and establishes the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:49 am

1786 – In Vienna, Austria, Mozart's opera The Marriage of Figaro is performed for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:49 am

1794 – War of the Pyrenees: The Battle of Boulou ends, in which French forces defeat the Spanish and regain nearly all the land they lost to Spain in 1793.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:49 am

1844 – Hong Kong Police Force, the world's second modern police force and Asia's first, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:49 am

1846 – The few remaining Mormons left in Nauvoo, Illinois, formally dedicate the Nauvoo Temple.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:50 am

1851 – Queen Victoria opens the Great Exhibition in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:50 am

1852 – The Philippine peso is introduced into circulation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:50 am


1852 – The Philippine peso is introduced into circulation.
...and still spending it today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:50 am

1856 – The Province of Isabela was created in the Philippines in honor of the Queen Isabela II of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:50 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Union Army completes its capture of New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:51 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chancellorsville begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:51 am

1865 – The Empire of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay sign the Treaty of the Triple Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:54 am

1866 – The Memphis Race Riots begin. In three days time, 46 blacks and two whites were killed. Reports of the atrocities influenced passage of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:54 am

1869 – The Folies Bergère opens in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:55 am

1875 – Alexandra Palace reopens after being burned down in a fire in 1873.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:55 am

1884 – Proclamation of the demand for eight-hour workday in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:55 am

1884 – Moses Fleetwood Walker becomes the first black person to play in a professional baseball game in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:55 am

1885 – The original Chicago Board of Trade Building opens for business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:56 am

1886 – Rallies are held throughout the United States demanding the eight-hour work day, culminating in the Haymarket affair in Chicago, in commemoration of which May 1 is celebrated as International Workers' Day in many countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:56 am

1893 – The World's Columbian Exposition opens in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:56 am

1894 – Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, arrives in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:57 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: Battle of Manila Bay: The United States Navy destroys the Spanish Pacific fleet in the first battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:57 am

1900 – The Scofield Mine disaster kills over 200 men in Scofield, Utah in what is to date the fifth-worst mining accident in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:57 am

1901 – The Pan-American Exposition opens in Buffalo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:57 am

1915 – The RMS Lusitania departs from New York City on her two hundred and second, and final, crossing of the North Atlantic. Six days later, the ship is torpedoed off the coast of Ireland with the loss of 1,198 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:58 am

1925 – The All-China Federation of Trade Unions is officially founded. Today it is the largest trade union in the world, with 134 million members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 4:58 am

1925 – The first Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer is held at the University of Toronto, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:03 am

1927 – The first cooked meals on a scheduled flight are introduced on an Imperial Airways flight from London to Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:03 am

1927 – The Union Labor Life Insurance Company is founded by the American Federation of Labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:03 am

1930 – The dwarf planet Pluto is officially named.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:03 am

1931 – The Empire State Building is dedicated in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:04 am

1933 – The Roca–Runciman Treaty between Argentina and Great Britain is signed by Julio Argentino Roca, Jr., and Sir Walter Runciman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:04 am


1931 – The Empire State Building is dedicated in New York City.
Watch out for King Kong!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:04 am

1933 – The Humanist Manifesto I published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:04 am

1940 – The 1940 Summer Olympics are cancelled due to war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:10 am

1941 – World War II: German forces launch a major attack on Tobruk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:11 am

1944 – World War II: Two hundred Communist prisoners are shot by the Germans at Kaisariani in Athens, Greece in reprisal for the killing of General Franz Krech by partisans at Molaoi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:11 am

1945 – World War II: A German newsreader officially announces that Adolf Hitler has "fallen at his command post in the Reich Chancellery fighting to the last breath against Bolshevism and for Germany". The Soviet flag is raised over the Reich Chancellery, by order of Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:11 am

1945 – World War II: Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda commit suicide in the Reich Garden outside the Führerbunker. Their children are also killed by having cyanide pills inserted into their mouths by their mother, Magda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:11 am

1945 – World War II: Up to 2,500 people die in a mass suicide in Demmin following the advance of the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:12 am

1945 – World War II: Yugoslav Partisans free Trieste.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:15 am

1946 – Start of three-year Pilbara strike of Indigenous Australians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:15 am

1946 – The Paris Peace Conference concludes that the islands of the Dodecanese should be returned to Greece by Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:15 am

1947 – Portella della Ginestra massacre against May Day celebrations in Sicily by the bandit and separatist leader Salvatore Giuliano where 11 persons are killed and 33 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:16 am

1948 – The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) is established, with Kim Il-sung as leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:16 am

1950 – Guam is organized as a United States commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:17 am

1950 – Guam is organized as a United States commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:17 am

1956 – The polio vaccine developed by Jonas Salk is made available to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:17 am

1956 – A doctor in Japan reports an "epidemic of an unknown disease of the central nervous system", marking the official discovery of Minamata disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:17 am

1957 – Thirty-four people are killed when a Vickers Viking airliner crashes in Hampshire England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:18 am

1960 – Formation of the western Indian states of Gujarat and Maharashtra. Also known as "Maharashtra Day".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:18 am

1960 – Cold War: U-2 incident: Francis Gary Powers, in a Lockheed U-2 spyplane, is shot down over the Soviet Union, sparking a diplomatic crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:19 am

1960 – Cold War: U-2 incident: Francis Gary Powers, in a Lockheed U-2 spyplane, is shot down over the Soviet Union, sparking a diplomatic crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:19 am

1961 – The Prime Minister of Cuba, Fidel Castro, proclaims Cuba a socialist nation and abolishes elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:19 am


1961 – The Prime Minister of Cuba, Fidel Castro, proclaims Cuba a socialist nation and abolishes elections.
Is his brother still in charge?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:20 am

1965 – Battle of Dong-Yin, a naval conflict between ROC and PRC, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:20 am

1970 – Protests erupt in Seattle, following the announcement by U.S. President Richard Nixon that U.S. Forces in Vietnam would pursue enemy troops into Cambodia, a neutral country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:22 am

1971 – Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) takes over operation of U.S. passenger rail service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:22 am

1974 – The Argentine terrorist organization Montoneros is expelled from Plaza de Mayo by president Juan Perón.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:22 am

1977 – Thirty-six people are killed in Taksim Square, Istanbul, during the Labour Day celebrations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:23 am

1978 – Japan's Naomi Uemura, travelling by dog sled, becomes the first person to reach the North Pole alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:23 am


1978 – Japan's Naomi Uemura, travelling by dog sled, becomes the first person to reach the North Pole alone.
Alone!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:23 am

1982 – The 1982 World's Fair opens in Knoxville, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:23 am

1982 – Operation Black Buck: The Royal Air Force attacks the Argentine Air Force during Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:24 am

1983 – Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis is awarded the Lenin Peace Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:25 am

1987 – Pope John Paul II beatifies Edith Stein, a Jewish-born Carmelite nun who was gassed in the Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:25 am

1989 – Disney-MGM Studios opens at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:25 am

1990 – The former Philippine Episcopal Church (supervised by the Episcopal Church of the United States of America) is granted full autonomy and raised to the status of an Autocephalous Anglican Province and renamed the Episcopal Church of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:27 am

1991 – Rickey Henderson of the Oakland Athletics steals his 939th base, making him the all-time leader in this category. However, his accomplishment is overshadowed later that evening by Nolan Ryan of the Texas Rangers, when he pitches his seventh career no-hitter, breaking his own record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:27 am

1993 – Dingiri Banda Wijetunga became president of Sri Lanka automatically after killing of R Premadasa in LTTE bomb explosion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:27 am

1994 – Three-time Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna is killed in an accident during the San Marino Grand Prix at Imola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:28 am


1994 – Three-time Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna is killed in an accident during the San Marino Grand Prix at Imola.
The documentary film "Senna" is on television tonight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:29 am

1995 – Croatian forces launch Operation Flash during the Croatian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:29 am

1999 – The body of British climber George Mallory is found on Mount Everest, 75 years after his disappearance in 1924.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:30 am

2001 – Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declares the existence of "a state of rebellion", hours after thousands of supporters of her arrested predecessor, Joseph Estrada, storm towards the presidential palace at the height of the EDSA III rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:30 am

2003 – Invasion of Iraq: In what becomes known as the "Mission Accomplished" speech, on board the USS Abraham Lincoln (off the coast of California), U.S. President George W. Bush declares that "major combat operations in Iraq have ended".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:30 am

2004 – Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia join the European Union, celebrated at the residence of the Irish President in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:30 am

2006 – The Puerto Rican government closes the Department of Education and 42 other government agencies due to significant shortages in cash flow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:31 am

2007 – The Los Angeles May Day mêlée occurs, in which the Los Angeles Police Department's response to a May Day pro-immigration rally become a matter of controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:31 am

2008 – The London Agreement on translation of European patents, concluded in 2000, enters into force in 14 of the 34 Contracting States to the European Patent Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:31 am

2009 – Same-sex marriage is legalized in Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:31 am

2011 – Pope John Paul II is beatified by his successor, Pope Benedict XVI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/15 at 5:31 am

2011 – Barack Obama announces that Osama bin Laden, the suspected mastermind behind the September 11 attacks has been killed by United States special forces in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Due to the time difference between the United States and Pakistan, bin Laden was actually killed on May 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 05/01/15 at 7:44 am


2011 – Barack Obama announces that Osama bin Laden, the suspected mastermind behind the September 11 attacks has been killed by United States special forces in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Due to the time difference between the United States and Pakistan, bin Laden was actually killed on May 2.


Wow can't believe it's been 4 years. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:21 am

553  – The Second Council of Constantinople begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:21 am

1215 – Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:23 am

1260 – Kublai Khan becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:23 am

1494 – Christopher Columbus lands on the island of Jamaica and claims it for Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:24 am

1640 – King Charles I of England dissolves the Short Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:30 am

1762 – Russia and Prussia sign the Treaty of St. Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:30 am

1789 – In France, the Estates-General convenes for the first time since 1614.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:30 am

1809 – Mary Kies becomes the first woman awarded a U.S. patent, for a technique of weaving straw with silk and thread.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:30 am

1809 – The Swiss canton of Aargau allowed citizenship to Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:31 am

1811 – In the second day of fighting at the Peninsular War Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro the French army, under Marshall André Masséna, drive in the Duke of Wellington's overextended right flank, but French frontal assaults fail to take the town of Fuentes de Oñoro and the Anglo-Portuguese army holds the field at the end of the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:31 am

1821 – Emperor Napoleon I dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:31 am

1835 – In Belgium, the first railway in continental Europe opens between Brussels and Mechelen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:31 am

1860 – Giuseppe Garibaldi sets sail from Genoa, leading the expedition of the Thousand to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and giving birth to the Kingdom of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:31 am

1862 – Cinco de Mayo: Troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:31 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of the Wilderness begins in Spotsylvania County.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:32 am

1865 – In North Bend, Ohio (a suburb of Cincinnati), the first train robbery in the United States takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:32 am

1866 – Memorial Day first celebrated in United States at Waterloo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:34 am

1877 – American Indian Wars: Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:34 am

1886 – The Bay View Tragedy: A militia fires into a crowd of protesters in Milwaukee, killing seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:34 am

1891 – The Music Hall in New York City (later known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:35 am

1904 – Pitching against the Philadelphia Athletics at the Huntington Avenue Grounds, Cy Young of the Boston Americans throws the first perfect game in the modern era of baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:35 am

1905 – The trial in the Stratton Brothers case begins in London, England; it marks the first time that fingerprint evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:35 am

1905 – The trial in the Stratton Brothers case begins in London, England; it marks the first time that fingerprint evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:36 am

1920 – Authorities arrest Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for alleged robbery and murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:36 am

1925 – Scopes Trial: Serving of an arrest warrant on John T. Scopes for teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:36 am

1925 – The government of South Africa declares Afrikaans an official language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:37 am

1934 – The first Three Stooges short, Woman Haters, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:37 am

1936 – Italian troops occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:37 am

1940 – World War II: Norwegian refugees form a government-in-exile in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:37 am

1940 – World War II: Norwegian Campaign: Norwegian squads in Hegra Fortress and Vinjesvingen capitulate to German forces after all other Norwegian forces in southern Norway had laid down their arms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:38 am

1941 – Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the country commemorates the date as Liberation Day or Patriots' Victory Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:38 am

1944 – German troops execute 216 civilians in the village of Kleisoura in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:39 am

1945 – World War II: Canadian and British troops liberate the Netherlands and Denmark from German occupation when Wehrmacht troops capitulate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:39 am

1945 – World War II: The Prague uprising begins as an attempt by the Czech resistance to free the city from German occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:40 am

1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:40 am

1949 – The Treaty of London establishes the Council of Europe in Strasbourg as the first European institution working for European integration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:40 am

1950 – Bhumibol Adulyadej is crowned King Rama IX of Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:40 am

1955 – West Germany gains full sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:40 am

1961 – The Mercury program: Mercury-Redstone 3: Alan Shepard becomes the first American to travel into outer space, on a sub-orbital flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:41 am

1964 – The Council of Europe declares May 5 as Europe Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:41 am

1972 – Alitalia Flight 112 crashes into Mount Longa near Palermo, Sicily, killing all 115 aboard, making it the deadliest single-aircraft disaster in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:41 am

1973 – Secretariat wins the 1973 Kentucky Derby in 1:59 2/5, a still standing record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:42 am

1977 – The first of The Nixon Interviews between David Frost and Richard Nixon are broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:42 am

1980 – Operation Nimrod: The British Special Air Service storms the Iranian embassy in London after a six-day siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:45 am

1981 – Bobby Sands dies in the Long Kesh prison hospital after 66 days of hunger-striking, aged 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:45 am

1987 – Iran–Contra affair: Start of Congressional televised hearings in the United States of America

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:45 am

1991 – A riot breaks out in the Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, D.C. after police shoot a Salvadoran man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:45 am

1994 – The signing of the Bishkek Protocol between Armenia and Azerbaijan effectively freezes the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:45 am

1994 – American teenager Michael P. Fay is caned in Singapore for theft and vandalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:45 am

2006 – The government of Sudan signs an accord with the Sudan Liberation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/15 at 4:46 am

2010 – Mass protests in Greece erupt in response to austerity measures imposed by the government as a result of the Greek debt crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:03 am

1527  – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. 147 Swiss Guards, including their commander, die fighting the forces of Charles V in order to allow Pope Clement VII to escape into Castel Sant'Angelo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:03 am

1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Spanish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:03 am

1536 – King Henry VIII orders English-language Bibles be placed in every church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:03 am

1542 – Francis Xavier reaches Old Goa, the capital of Portuguese India at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:09 am

1659 – English Restoration: A faction of the British Army removes Richard Cromwell as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth and reinstalls the Rump Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:09 am

1682 – Louis XIV moves his court to the Palace of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:09 am

1757 – Battle of Prague: A Prussian army fights an Austrian army in Prague during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:09 am

1757 – The end of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War, and the end of Burmese Civil War (1740–1757).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:09 am

1757 – English poet Christopher Smart is admitted into St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in London, beginning his six-year confinement to mental asylums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:09 am

1782 – Construction begins on the Grand Palace, the royal residence of the King of Siam in Bangkok, at the command of King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:10 am

1801 – Captain Thomas Cochrane in the 14-gun HMS Speedy captures the 32-gun Spanish frigate El Gamo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:10 am

1835 – James Gordon Bennett, Sr. publishes the first issue of the New York Herald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:10 am

1840 – The Penny Black postage stamp becomes valid for use in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:10 am

1844 – The Glaciarium, the world's first mechanically frozen ice rink, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:11 am

1857 – The British East India Company disbands the 34th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry whose sepoy Mangal Pandey had earlier revolted against the British and is considered to be the First Martyr in the War of Indian Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:12 am


1840 – The Penny Black postage stamp becomes valid for use in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Penny_black.jpg/330px-Penny_black.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:12 am

1861 – American Civil War: Arkansas secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:12 am

1861 – American Civil War: Richmond, Virginia is declared the new capital of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:12 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chancellorsville ends with the defeat of the Army of the Potomac by Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:12 am

1877 – Chief Crazy Horse of the Oglala Sioux surrenders to United States troops in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:13 am

1882 – Thomas Henry Burke and Lord Frederick Cavendish are stabbed and killed during the Phoenix Park Murders in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:13 am

1882 – The United States Congress passes the Chinese Exclusion Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:13 am

1889 – The Eiffel Tower is officially opened to the public at the Universal Exposition in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:14 am


1889 – The Eiffel Tower is officially opened to the public at the Universal Exposition in Paris.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/360px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:14 am

1902 – Macario Sakay establishes the Tagalog Republic with himself as President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:15 am

1910 – George V becomes King of the United Kingdom upon the death of his father, Edward VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:15 am

1916 – Twenty-one Lebanese nationalists executed in the Martyrs' Square, Beirut by Jamal Pasha, the Ottoman wāli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:16 am

1933 – The Deutsche Studentenschaft attacked Magnus Hirschfeld's Institut für Sexualwissenschaft, later burning many of its books.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:16 am

1935 – New Deal: Executive Order 7034 creates the Works Progress Administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:16 am

1935 – The first flight of the Curtiss P-36 Hawk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:16 am

1937 – Hindenburg disaster: The German zeppelin Hindenburg catches fire and is destroyed within a minute while attempting to dock at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Thirty-six people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:17 am


1937 – Hindenburg disaster: The German zeppelin Hindenburg catches fire and is destroyed within a minute while attempting to dock at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Thirty-six people are killed.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hindenburg_burning.jpg/330px-Hindenburg_burning.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:17 am

1940 – John Steinbeck is awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his novel The Grapes of Wrath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:17 am

1941 – At California's March Field, Bob Hope performs his first USO show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:18 am

1941 – The first flight of the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:18 am

1942 – World War II: On Corregidor, the last American forces in the Philippines surrender to the Japanese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:18 am

1945 – World War II: Axis Sally delivers her last propaganda broadcast to Allied troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:18 am

1945 – World War II: The Prague Offensive, the last major battle of the Eastern Front, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:19 am

1945 – World War II: The Prague Offensive, the last major battle of the Eastern Front, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:19 am

1949 – EDSAC, the first practical electronic digital stored-program computer, runs its first operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:20 am


1949 – EDSAC, the first practical electronic digital stored-program computer, runs its first operation.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/EDSAC_%2819%29.jpg/525px-EDSAC_%2819%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:20 am

1954 – Roger Bannister becomes the first person to run the mile in under four minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:22 am


1954 – Roger Bannister becomes the first person to run the mile in under four minutes.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Iffley_Road_Track%2C_Oxford_-_blue_plaque.JPG/375px-Iffley_Road_Track%2C_Oxford_-_blue_plaque.JPG
Blue plaque recording the first sub-4-minute mile run by Roger Bannister on 6 May 1954 at Oxford University's Iffley Road Track.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:22 am

1960 – More than 20 million viewers watch the first televised royal wedding when Princess Margaret marries Anthony Armstrong-Jones at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:24 am

1962 – St. Martín de Porres is canonized by Pope John XXIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:26 am

1966 – Myra Hindley and Ian Brady are sentenced to life imprisonment for the Moors murders in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:27 am

1972 – Deniz Gezmiş, Yusuf Aslan and Hüseyin İnan are executed in Ankara for attempting to overthrow the Constitutional order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:27 am

1975 – During a lull in fighting, 100,000 Armenians gather in Beirut to commemorate 60th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:27 am

1976 – An earthquake strikes the Friuli region of northeastern Italy, causing 989 deaths and the destruction of entire villages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:28 am

1981 – A jury of architects and sculptors unanimously selects Maya Ying Lin's design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial from 1,421 other entries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:28 am

1983 – The Hitler Diaries are revealed as a hoax after examination by experts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:28 am

1984 – One hundred three Korean Martyrs are canonized by Pope John Paul II in Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:28 am

1989 – Cedar Point opens Magnum XL-200, the first roller coaster to break the 200 ft height barrier, therefore spawning what is known as the "coaster wars".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:28 am

1994 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and French President François Mitterrand officiate at the opening of the Channel Tunnel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:28 am

1994 – Former Arkansas state worker Paula Jones files a lawsuit against United States President Bill Clinton, alleging that he had sexually harassed her in 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:29 am

1996 – The body of former CIA director William Colby is found washed up on a riverbank in southern Maryland, eight days after he disappeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:29 am

1997 – The Bank of England is given independence from political control, the most significant change in the bank's 300-year history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:29 am

1998 – Kerry Wood strikes out 20 Houston Astros to tie the major league record held by Roger Clemens. He threw a one-hitter and did not walk a batter in his fifth career start.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:29 am

1999 – The first elections to the devolved Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly are held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:30 am

2001 – During a trip to Syria, Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope to enter a mosque.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:30 am

2004 – The series finale of the television sitcom Friends is aired on NBC. The finale attracts 52.46 million viewers, making it the fourth most watched television series finale in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:30 am

2013 – Three women missing for more than a decade are found alive in the U.S. city of Cleveland, Ohio. Ariel Castro, is taken into custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/15 at 4:30 am

2014 – Six people are injured in a knife attack at a Chinese train station in Guangzhou.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:14 am

351 – The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus breaks out. After his arrival at Antioch, the Jews begin a rebellion in Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:14 am

558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses. Justinian I immediately orders that the dome be rebuilt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:14 am

1274 – In France, the Second Council of Lyon opens to regulate the election of the Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:14 am

1429 – Joan of Arc ends the Siege of Orléans, pulling an arrow from her own shoulder and returning, wounded, to lead the final charge. The victory marks a turning point in the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:14 am

1487 – The Siege of Málaga commences during the Spanish Reconquista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:15 am

1664 – Louis XIV of France begins construction of the Palace of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:15 am

1697 – Stockholm's royal castle (dating back to medieval times) is destroyed by fire. It is replaced by the current Royal Palace in the eighteenth century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:15 am

1718 – The city of New Orleans is founded by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:15 am

1763 – Pontiac's War begins with Pontiac's attempt to seize Fort Detroit from the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:16 am


1718 – The city of New Orleans is founded by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:16 am

1794 – French Revolution: Robespierre introduces the Cult of the Supreme Being in the National Convention as the new state religion of the French First Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:16 am

1824 – World premiere of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in Vienna, Austria. The performance is conducted by Michael Umlauf under the composer's supervision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:18 am

1832 – The independence of Greece is recognized by the Treaty of London. Otto of Wittelsbach, Prince of Bavaria is chosen king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:18 am

1840 – The Great Natchez Tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi killing 317 people. It is the second deadliest tornado in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:18 am

1846 – The Cambridge Chronicle, America's oldest surviving weekly newspaper, is published for the first time in Cambridge, Massachusetts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:18 am

1847 – The American Medical Association is founded in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:18 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Army of the Potomac, under General Ulysses S. Grant, breaks off from the Battle of the Wilderness and moves southwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:19 am


1864 – American Civil War: The Army of the Potomac, under General Ulysses S. Grant, breaks off from the Battle of the Wilderness and moves southwards.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ulysses_Grant_1870-1880.jpg/330px-Ulysses_Grant_1870-1880.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:20 am


1824 – World premiere of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in Vienna, Austria. The performance is conducted by Michael Umlauf under the composer's supervision.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/375px-Beethoven.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:20 am

1864 – The world's oldest surviving clipper ship, the City of Adelaide is launched by William Pile, Hay and Co. in Sunderland, England, for transporting passengers and goods between Britain and Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:21 am

1895 – In Saint Petersburg, Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention, the Popov lightning detector — a primitive radio receiver. In some parts of the former Soviet Union the anniversary of this day is celebrated as Radio Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:22 am

1915 – World War I: German submarine U-20 sinks RMS Lusitania, killing 1,198 people including 128 Americans. Public reaction to the sinking turns many formerly pro-Germans in the United States against the German Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:22 am

1915 – Japanese 21 Demands Ultimatum to China (Commemorated as National Day of Humiliation)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:22 am

1920 – Kiev Offensive: Polish troops led by Józef Piłsudski and Edward Rydz-Śmigły and assisted by a symbolic Ukrainian force capture Kiev only to be driven out by the Red Army counter-offensive a month later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:24 am

1920 – Treaty of Moscow: Soviet Russia recognizes the independence of the Democratic Republic of Georgia only to invade the country six months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:24 am

1920 – The Art Gallery of Ontario, in Toronto, opens the first exhibition by the Group of Seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:24 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: The German Condor Legion, equipped with Heinkel He 51 biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist Francisco Franco's forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:24 am

1940 – The Norway Debate in the British House of Commons begins, and leads to the replacement of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain with Winston Churchill three days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:25 am

1942 – During the Battle of the Coral Sea, United States Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attack and sink the Imperial Japanese Navy light aircraft carrier Shōhō. The battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:26 am

1945 – World War II: General Alfred Jodl signs unconditional surrender terms at Reims, France, ending Germany's participation in the war. The document takes effect the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:26 am

1946 – Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony) is founded with around 20 employees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:26 am

1948 – The Council of Europe is founded during the Hague Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:26 am

1952 – The concept of the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey Dummer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:27 am


1952 – The concept of the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey Dummer.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Kilby_solid_circuit.jpg/330px-Kilby_solid_circuit.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:27 am

1954 – Indochina War: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends in a French defeat and a Vietnamese victory (the battle began on March 13).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:27 am

1960 – Cold War: U-2 Crisis of 1960 – Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that his nation is holding American U-2 pilot Gary Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:30 am

1964 – Pacific Air Lines Flight 773, a Fairchild F-27 airliner, crashes near San Ramon, California, killing all 44 aboard; the FBI later reports that a cockpit recorder tape indicates that the pilot and co-pilot had been shot by a suicidal passenger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:30 am

1974 – West German Chancellor Willy Brandt resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:30 am


1974 – West German Chancellor Willy Brandt resigns.
Why?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:30 am

1986 – Canadian Patrick Morrow becomes the first person to climb each of the Seven Summits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:31 am

1992 – Michigan ratifies a 203-year-old proposed amendment to the United States Constitution making the 27th Amendment law. This amendment bars the U.S. Congress from giving itself a mid-term pay raise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:31 am

1992 – The Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on its first mission, STS-49.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:31 am

1992 – Three employees at a McDonald's Restaurant in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, are brutally murdered and a fourth permanently disabled after a botched robbery. It is the first "fast-food murder" in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:31 am

1994 – Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream is recovered undamaged after being stolen from the National Gallery of Norway in February.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:32 am


1994 – Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream is recovered undamaged after being stolen from the National Gallery of Norway in February.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/The_Scream.jpg/330px-The_Scream.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:33 am

1998 – Mercedes-Benz buys Chrysler for US$40 billion USD and forms DaimlerChrysler in the largest industrial merger in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:33 am

1999 – Pope John Paul II travels to Romania becoming the first pope to visit a predominantly Eastern Orthodox country since the Great Schism in 1054.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:33 am

1999 – Kosovo War: In Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, three Chinese citizens are killed and 20 wounded when a NATO aircraft bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:33 am

1999 – In Guinea-Bissau, President João Bernardo Vieira is ousted in a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:34 am

2000 – Vladimir Putin is inaugurated as president of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:34 am

2002 – A China Northern Airlines MD-82 plunges into the Yellow Sea, killing 112 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:35 am

2004 – American businessman Nick Berg is beheaded by Islamic militants. The act is recorded on videotape and released on the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:35 am

2007 – Israeli archaeologists discover the tomb of Herod the Great south of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:36 am

2009 – Over 100 New Zealand Police officers begin a 40-hour siege of a lone gunman in Napier, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 4:36 am

2013 – 27 people are killed and more than 30 injured, when a tanker truck crashes and explodes outside Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 5:57 am

1966 -  The Mamas and the Papas started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Monday Monday', it made No.3 in the UK. The group was reported, as saying they all hated the song except for its writer John Phillips. The Mamas and the Papas won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for this song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 5:58 am

1994 - Aerosmith played the first of seven nights at the Nippon Budokan in Tokyo, Japan, during their 245 date 'Get A Grip' world tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 6:04 am

1998 - Steve Perry officially leaves Journey, honoring an agreement made with Neal Schon and Jonathan Cain that they would reform the band without him if he was not able to tour. He is replaced with the similar-sounding Steve Augeri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/15 at 6:08 am

1993 - Prince celebrated his birthday by changing his name to a symbol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:43 am

453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:43 am

413 – Emperor Honorius signs an edict providing tax relief for the Italian provinces Tuscia, Campania, Picenum, Samnium, Apulia, Lucania and Calabria, which were plundered by the Visigoths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:43 am

589 – Reccared I summons the Third Council of Toledo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:44 am

1450 – Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen revolt against King Henry VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:44 am

1516 – Trần Cảo Rebellion: A group of imperial guards, led by Trịnh Duy Sản, murdered Emperor Lê Tương Dực and fled, leaving the capital Thăng Long undefended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:44 am

1541 – Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River and names it Río de Espíritu Santo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:44 am


1541 – Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River and names it Río de Espíritu Santo.
What happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:44 am

1788 – The French Parlement is suspended to be replaced by the creation of forty-seven new courts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:45 am

1794 – Branded a traitor during the Reign of Terror by revolutionists, French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, who was also a tax collector with the Ferme Générale, is tried, convicted, and guillotined all on the same day in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:45 am

1821 – Greek War of Independence: The Greeks defeat the Turks at the Battle of Gravia Inn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:45 am

1842 – A train derails and catches fire in Paris, killing between 52 and 200 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:45 am


1842 – A train derails and catches fire in Paris, killing between 52 and 200 people.
One of the first rail disasters?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:45 am

1846 – Mexican–American War: The Battle of Palo Alto – Zachary Taylor defeats a Mexican force north of the Rio Grande in the first major battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:46 am

1861 – American Civil War: Richmond, Virginia is named the capital of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:46 am

1877 – At Gilmore's Gardens in New York City, the first Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:46 am


1877 – At Gilmore's Gardens in New York City, the first Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show opens.
Woof!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:47 am

1886 – Pharmacist John Pemberton first sells a carbonated beverage named "Coca-Cola" as a patent medicine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:48 am


1886 – Pharmacist John Pemberton first sells a carbonated beverage named "Coca-Cola" as a patent medicine.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/19th_century_Coca-Cola_coupon.jpg/330px-19th_century_Coca-Cola_coupon.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:48 am

1898 – The first games of the Italian football league system are played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:49 am

1899 – The Irish Literary Theatre in Dublin produced its first play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:49 am

1901 – The Australian Labour Party is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:49 am

1902 – In Martinique, Mount Pelée erupts, destroying the town of Saint-Pierre and killing over 30,000 people. Only a handful of residents survive the blast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:50 am

1912 – Paramount Pictures is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:50 am


1912 – Paramount Pictures is founded.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/94/ParamountLogo1930s.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:51 am

1919 – Edward George Honey proposes the idea of a moment of silence to commemorate the Armistice of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:51 am

1924 – The Klaipėda Convention is signed formally incorporating Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory) into Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:51 am

1927 – Attempting to make the first non-stop transatlantic flight from Paris to New York, French war heroes Charles Nungesser and François Coli disappear after taking off aboard The White Bird biplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:52 am


1927 – Attempting to make the first non-stop transatlantic flight from Paris to New York, French war heroes Charles Nungesser and François Coli disappear after taking off aboard The White Bird biplane.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Carte_postale-Oiseau_blanc-1927.jpg/450px-Carte_postale-Oiseau_blanc-1927.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:52 am

1933 – Mohandas Gandhi begins a 21-day fast of self-purification and launched a one-year campaign to help the Harijan movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:52 am

1941 – The German Luftwaffe launches a bombing raid on Nottingham and Derby

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:54 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea comes to an end with Japanese Imperial Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attacking and sinking the United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Lexington. The battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:54 am

1942 – World War II: Gunners of the Ceylon Garrison Artillery on Horsburgh Island in the Cocos Islands rebel in the Cocos Islands Mutiny. Their mutiny is crushed and three of them are executed, the only British Commonwealth soldiers to be executed for mutiny during the Second World War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:55 am

1945 – Hundreds of Algerian civilians are killed by French Army soldiers in the Sétif massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:55 am

1945 – World War II: V-E Day, combat ends in Europe. German forces agree in Reims, France, to an unconditional surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:55 am

1945 – Dissolution and surrender of Nazi Germany and all its forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:55 am

1945 – End of the Prague uprising, celebrated now as a national holiday in the Czech Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:55 am

1945 – The Halifax Riot starts when thousands of civilians and servicemen rampage through Halifax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 12:57 am

1946 – Estonian school girls Aili Jõgi and Ageeda Paavel blow up the Soviet memorial which stood in front of the Bronze Soldier in Tallinn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:00 am

1962 – The Rabindra Bharati University, a prominent University in India, was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:00 am

1963 – South Vietnamese soldiers of Catholic President Ngo Dinh Diem open fire on Buddhists defying a ban on the flying of the Buddhist flag on Vesak, killing nine and sparking the Buddhist crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:00 am

1966 – A plane crash at Connellsville, Pennsylvania kills Pennsylvania Attorney General, Walter E. Alessandroni, his wife, and other state officials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:00 am

1967 – The Philippine province of Davao is split into three: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, and Davao Oriental.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:00 am

1970 – The Hard Hat Riot occurs in the Wall Street area of New York City as blue-collar construction workers clash with demonstrators protesting the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:01 am

1972 – Vietnam War – U.S. President Richard Nixon announces his order to place mines in major North Vietnamese ports in order to stem the flow of weapons and other goods to that nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:01 am

1972 – Four Black September terrorists hijack Sabena Flight 571. Israeli Sayeret Matkal commandos recapture the plane the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:01 am

1973 – A 71-day standoff between federal authorities and the American Indian Movement members occupying the Pine Ridge Reservation at Wounded Knee, South Dakota ends with the surrender of the militants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:01 am

1976 – The rollercoaster Revolution, the first steel coaster with a vertical loop, opens at Six Flags Magic Mountain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:02 am


1976 – The rollercoaster Revolution, the first steel coaster with a vertical loop, opens at Six Flags Magic Mountain.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Revolution_%28Six_Flags_Magic_Mountain%29.jpg/375px-Revolution_%28Six_Flags_Magic_Mountain%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:02 am

1978 – The first ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen, by Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:03 am


1978 – The first ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen, by Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Northern_Areas_38b_commons.jpg/450px-Northern_Areas_38b_commons.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:03 am

1980 – The World Health Organization confirms the eradication of smallpox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:06 am

1984 – The Soviet Union announces that it will boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:07 am

1984 – Corporal Denis Lortie enters the Quebec National Assembly and opens fire, killing three and wounding 13. René Jalbert, sergeant-at-arms of the assembly, succeeds in calming him, for which he will later receive the Cross of Valour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:07 am

1984 – The Thames Barrier is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:07 am


1984 – The Thames Barrier is officially opened.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Thames_Barrier_03.jpg/450px-Thames_Barrier_03.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:07 am

1987 – The Loughgall Ambush: The SAS kills eight Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers and a civilian during an ambush in Loughgall, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:08 am

1988 – A fire at Illinois Bell's Hinsdale Central Office triggers an extended 1AESS network outage once considered the "worst telecommunications disaster in US telephone industry history".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/15 at 1:08 am

1997 – A China Southern Airlines Flight 3456 crashes on approach into Bao'an International Airport, killing 35 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 2:46 am

1092 – Lincoln Cathedral is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 2:47 am


1092 – Lincoln Cathedral is consecrated.
Which was the location for Westminster Abbey for the movie "The Da Vinci Code".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 2:48 am

1386 – England and Portugal formally ratify their alliance with the signing of the Treaty of Windsor, making it the oldest diplomatic alliance in the world which is still in force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 2:48 am

1450 – 'Abd al-Latif (Timurid monarch) is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 2:49 am

1662 – The figure who later became Mr. Punch made his first recorded appearance in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 2:49 am


1662 – The figure who later became Mr. Punch made his first recorded appearance in England.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Islington_Punch_and_Judy.JPG/330px-Islington_Punch_and_Judy.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 2:54 am

1671 – Thomas Blood, disguised as a clergyman, attempts to steal England's Crown Jewels from the Tower of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 2:54 am


1671 – Thomas Blood, disguised as a clergyman, attempts to steal England's Crown Jewels from the Tower of London.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Thomas_Blood.png/330px-Thomas_Blood.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 2:55 am

1726 – Five men arrested during a raid on Mother Clap's molly house in London are executed at Tyburn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 2:55 am

1763 – The Siege of Fort Detroit begins during Pontiac's War against British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 2:55 am

1864 – Second War of Schleswig: The Danish navy defeats the Austrian and Prussian fleets in the Battle of Heligoland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:06 am

1873 – Der Krach: Vienna stock market crash heralds the Long Depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:06 am

1874 – The first horse-drawn bus makes its début in the city of Mumbai, traveling two routes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:06 am

1877 – Mihail Kogălniceanu reads, in the Chamber of Deputies, the Declaration of Independence of Romania. This day became the Independence Day of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:06 am

1877 – A magnitude 8.8 earthquake off the coast of Peru kills 2,541, including some as far away as Hawaii and Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:07 am

1887 – Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show opens in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:08 am


1887 – Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show opens in London.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wild-Bill-Buffalo-Bill.jpg/330px-Wild-Bill-Buffalo-Bill.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:08 am

1901 – Australia opens its first parliament in Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:08 am

1904 – The steam locomotive City of Truro becomes the first steam engine in Europe to exceed 100 mph (160 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:08 am

1911 – The works of Gabriele D'Annunzio are placed in the Index of Forbidden Books by the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:09 am

1915 – World War I: Second Battle of Artois between German and French forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:09 am

1918 – World War I: Germany repels Britain's second attempt to blockade the port of Ostend, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:12 am

1920 – Polish-Soviet War: The Polish army under General Edward Rydz-Śmigły celebrates its capture of Kiev with a victory parade on Khreschatyk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:12 am

1926 – Admiral Richard E. Byrd and Floyd Bennett claim to have flown over the North Pole (later discovery of Byrd's diary appears to cast some doubt on the claim.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:13 am

1927 – The Australian Parliament first convenes in Canberra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:13 am

1936 – Italy formally annexes Ethiopia after taking the capital Addis Ababa on May 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:13 am

1940 – World War II: The German submarine U-9 sinks the French coastal submarine Doris near Den Helder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:14 am

1941 – World War II: The German submarine U-110 is captured by the Royal Navy. On board is the latest Enigma cryptography machine which Allied cryptographers later use to break coded German messages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:14 am

1942 – Holocaust: The SS murders 588 Jewish residents of the Podolian town of Zinkiv (Khmelnytska oblast, Ukraine). The Zoludek Ghetto (in Belarus) is destroyed and all its inhabitants murdered or deported.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:14 am

1945 – World War II: Ratification in Berlin-Karlshorst of the German unconditional surrender of May 8 in Rheims, France, with the signatures of Marshal Georgy Zhukov for the Soviet Union, and for the Western Headquarters Sir Arthur Tedder, British Air Marshal and Eisenhower's deputy, and for the German side of Colonel-General Hans-Jürgen Stumpff as the representative of the Luftwaffe, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel as the Chief of Staff of OKW, and Admiral Hans-Georg von Friedeburg as Commander-in-Chief of the Kriegsmarine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:14 am

1945 – World War II: The Channel Islands are liberated by the British after five years of German occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:15 am

1946 – King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy abdicates and is succeeded by Umberto II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:15 am

1948 – Czechoslovakia's Ninth-of-May Constitution comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:16 am

1949 – Rainier III of Monaco becomes Prince of Monaco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:16 am

1950 – Robert Schuman presents his proposal on the creation of an organized Europe, which according to him was indispensable to the maintenance of peaceful relations. This proposal, known as the "Schuman declaration", is considered by some people to be the beginning of the creation of what is now the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:17 am

1950 – Robert Schuman presents his proposal on the creation of an organized Europe, which according to him was indispensable to the maintenance of peaceful relations. This proposal, known as the "Schuman declaration", is considered by some people to be the beginning of the creation of what is now the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:17 am

1955 – Cold War: West Germany joins NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:18 am

1958 – Film: Vertigo has world premiere in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:18 am


1958 – Film: Vertigo has world premiere in San Francisco.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Vertigomovie_restoration.jpg/330px-Vertigomovie_restoration.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:19 am

1960 – The Food and Drug Administration announces it will approve birth control as an additional indication for Searle's Enovid, making Enovid the world's first approved oral contraceptive pill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:19 am

1961 – FCC Chairman Newton N. Minow gives his Wasteland Speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:19 am

1964 – Ngo Dinh Can, de facto ruler of central Vietnam under his brother President Ngo Dinh Diem before the family's toppling, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:20 am

1969 – Carlos Lamarca leads the first urban guerrilla action against the military dictatorship of Brazil in São Paulo, by robbing two banks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:20 am

1970 – Vietnam War: In Washington, D.C., 75,000 to 100,000 war protesters demonstrate in front of the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:21 am

1974 – Watergate Scandal: The United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee opens formal and public impeachment hearings against President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:21 am


1974 – Watergate Scandal: The United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee opens formal and public impeachment hearings against President Richard Nixon.
The Watergate Scandal rears it's ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:21 am

1977 – Hotel Polen fire: A disastrous fire burns down the Hotel Polen in Amsterdam causing 33 deaths and 21 severe injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:21 am

1979 – Iranian Jewish businessman Habib Elghanian is executed by firing squad in theran, prompting the mass exodus of the once 100,000 member strong Jewish community of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:22 am

1980 – In Florida, Liberian freighter MV Summit Venture collides with the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay, making a 1,400-ft. section of the southbound span collapse. Thirty-five people in six cars and a Greyhound bus fall 150 ft. into the water and die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:22 am

1980 – In Norco, California, five masked gunmen hold up a Security Pacific bank, leading to a violent shoot-out and one of the largest pursuits in California history. Two of the gunmen and one police officer are killed and thirty-three police and civilian vehicles are destroyed in the chase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:23 am

1987 – An LOT Polish Airlines Ilyushin IL-62M, Tadeusz Kościuszko (SP-LBG), crashes after takeoff in Warsaw, Poland, killing all 183 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:23 am

1992 – Armenian forces capture Shusha, marking a major turning point in the Karabakh War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:23 am

1992 – Westray Mine Disaster kills 26 workers in Nova Scotia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:24 am

2001 – In Ghana 129 football fans die in what became known as the Accra Sports Stadium disaster. The deaths are caused by a stampede (caused by the firing of teargas by police personnel at the stadium) that followed a controversial decision by the referee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:24 am

2002 – The 38-day stand-off in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem comes to an end when the Palestinians inside agree to have 13 suspected terrorists among them deported to several different countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 3:24 am

2012 – A Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft crashes into Mount Salak in West Java, Indonesia, killing 45 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/15 at 8:59 am


1958 – Film: Vertigo has world premiere in San Francisco.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Vertigomovie_restoration.jpg/330px-Vertigomovie_restoration.jpg
It is on BBC2 television right now!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:03 pm

28 – A sunspot is observed by Han Dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:03 pm

70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, opens a full-scale assault on Jerusalem and attacks the city's Third Wall to the northwest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:03 pm

1291 – Scottish nobles recognize the authority of Edward I of England pending the selection of a king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:03 pm

1497 – Amerigo Vespucci allegedly leaves Cádiz for his first voyage to the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:03 pm

1503 – Christopher Columbus visits the Cayman Islands and names them Las Tortugas after the numerous turtles there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:04 pm

1534 – Jacques Cartier visits Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:04 pm

1655 – England, with troops under the command of Admiral William Penn and General Robert Venables, annexes Jamaica from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:04 pm

1768 – John Wilkes is imprisoned for writing an article for The North Briton severely criticizing King George III. This action provokes rioting in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:04 pm

1773 – The Parliament of Great Britain passes the Tea Act, designed to save the British East India Company by granting it a monopoly on the North American tea trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:04 pm

1774 – Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette become King and Queen of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:04 pm

1775 – American Revolutionary War: A small Colonial militia led by Ethan Allen and Colonel Benedict Arnold captures Fort Ticonderoga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:05 pm

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Representatives from the Thirteen Colonies begin the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:05 pm

1796 – First Coalition: Napoleon I of France wins a decisive victory against Austrian forces at Lodi bridge over the Adda River in Italy. The Austrians lose some 2,000 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:05 pm

1801 – First Barbary War: The Barbary pirates of Tripoli declare war on the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:06 pm


1801 – First Barbary War: The Barbary pirates of Tripoli declare war on the United States of America.
Nothing to do with Barbury Apes!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:06 pm

1824 – The National Gallery in London opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:07 pm


1824 – The National Gallery in London opens to the public.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/National_Gallery_at_100_Pall_Mall.jpg/255px-National_Gallery_at_100_Pall_Mall.jpg
100 Pall Mall, the home of the National Gallery from 1824 to 1834.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:07 pm

1833 – The desecration of the grave of the viceroy of southern Vietnam Lê Văn Duyệt by Emperor Minh Mạng provokes his adopted son to start a revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:07 pm

1837 – Panic of 1837: New York City banks fail, and unemployment reaches record levels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:08 pm

1849 – Astor Place Riot: A riot breaks out at the Astor Opera House in Manhattan, New York City over a dispute between actors Edwin Forrest and William Charles Macready, killing at least 25 and injuring over 120.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:08 pm

1857 – Indian Rebellion of 1857: In India, the first war of Independence begins. Sepoys mutiny against their commanding officers at Meerut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:08 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Confederate General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson dies eight days after he is accidentally shot by his own troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:09 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Colonel Emory Upton leads a 10-regiment "Attack-in-depth" assault against the Confederate works at The Battle of Spotsylvania, which, though ultimately unsuccessful, would provide the idea for the massive assault against the Bloody Angle on May 12. Upton is slightly wounded but is immediately promoted to Brigadier general.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:09 pm

1865 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is captured by Union troops near Irwinville, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:10 pm

1865 – American Civil War: In Kentucky, Union soldiers ambush and mortally wound Confederate raider William Quantrill, who lingers until his death on June 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:10 pm

1866 – Romania National Holiday 1866-1947, The Modern Monarchy Instauration of the Kingdom of Romania, Carol I of Romania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:10 pm

1869 – The First Transcontinental Railroad, linking the eastern and western United States, is completed at Promontory Summit, Utah (not Promontory Point, Utah) with the golden spike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:11 pm

1872 – Victoria Woodhull becomes the first woman nominated for President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:11 pm

1876 – The Centennial Exposition is opened in Philadelphia by U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant and Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:11 pm

1877 – Romania declares itself independent from the Ottoman Empire following the Senate adoption of Mihail Kogălniceanu's Declaration of Independence. Recognized on March 26, 1881 after the end of the Romanian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:11 pm

1893 – The Supreme Court of the United States rules in Nix v. Hedden that a tomato is a vegetable, not a fruit, under the Tariff Act of 1883.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:12 pm


1893 – The Supreme Court of the United States rules in Nix v. Hedden that a tomato is a vegetable, not a fruit, under the Tariff Act of 1883.
...but today, a tomato is a fruit!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:12 pm

1904 – The Horch & Cir. Motorwagenwerke AG is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:12 pm

1908 – Mother's Day is observed for the first time in the United States, in Grafton, West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:12 pm

1916 – Sailing in the lifeboat James Caird, Ernest Shackleton arrives at South Georgia after a journey of 800 nautical miles from Elephant Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:12 pm

1922 – The United States annexes the Kingman Reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:13 pm


1922 – The United States annexes the Kingman Reef.
Where is Kingman Reef?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:13 pm

1924 – J. Edgar Hoover is appointed first Director of the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and remains so until his death in 1972.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:13 pm

1933 – Censorship: In Germany, the Nazis stage massive public book burnings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:17 pm

1940 – World War II: German fighters accidentally bomb the German city of Freiburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:17 pm

1940 – World War II: German raids on British shipping convoys and military airfields begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:17 pm

1940 – World War II: German raids on British shipping convoys and military airfields begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:17 pm

1940 – World War II: Germany invades Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:18 pm

1940 – World War II: Winston Churchill is appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom following the resignation of Neville Chamberlain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:18 pm

1940 – World War II: Invasion of Iceland by the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:18 pm


1940 – World War II: Invasion of Iceland by the United Kingdom.
Did we invade Iceland, that is news to me!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:19 pm

1941 – World War II: The House of Commons in London is damaged by the Luftwaffe in an air raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:19 pm

1941 – World War II: Rudolf Hess parachutes into Scotland to try to negotiate a peace deal between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:19 pm

1942 – World War II: The Thai Phayap Army invades the Shan States during the Burma Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:20 pm

1946 – First successful launch of an American V-2 rocket at White Sands Proving Ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:20 pm

1948 – The Republic of China implements "temporary provisions" granting President Chiang Kai-shek extended powers to deal with the Communist uprising; they will remain in effect until 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:20 pm

1954 – Bill Haley & His Comets release "Rock Around the Clock", the first rock and roll record to reach number one on the Billboard charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:22 pm

1960 – The nuclear submarine USS Triton completes Operation Sandblast, the first underwater circumnavigation of the earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:23 pm


1954 – Bill Haley & His Comets release "Rock Around the Clock", the first rock and roll record to reach number one on the Billboard charts.
ZgdufzXvjqw

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:23 pm

1962 – Marvel Comics publishes the first issue of The Incredible Hulk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:24 pm


1962 – Marvel Comics publishes the first issue of The Incredible Hulk.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Hulk_1_cover.jpg/330px-Hulk_1_cover.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:25 pm

1969 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Dong Ap Bia begins with an assault on Hill 937. It will ultimately become known as Hamburger Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:25 pm

1970 – Bobby Orr scores "The Goal" to win the 1970 Stanley Cup Finals, for the Boston Bruins' fourth NHL championship in their history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:26 pm

1972 – First flight of the Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II (a.k.a. "Warthog").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:26 pm

1975 – Sony introduces the Betamax videocassette recorder in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:29 pm


1975 – Sony introduces the Betamax videocassette recorder in Japan.
https://c3.staticflickr.com/3/2302/2510825375_176f1608a0.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:31 pm

1979 – The Federated States of Micronesia become self-governing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:32 pm

1981 – François Mitterrand wins the presidential election and becomes the first Socialist President of France in the French Fifth Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:32 pm

1993 – In Thailand, a fire at the Kader Toy Factory kills 156 workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:34 pm

1997 – A 7.3 Mw earthquake strikes Iran's Khorasan Province, killing 1,567, injuring over 2,300, leaving 50,000 homeless, and damaging or destroying over 15,000 homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:34 pm

1997 – The Maeslantkering, a storm surge barrier in the Netherlands that is one of the world's largest moving structures, is opened by Queen Beatrix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:35 pm

2002 – F.B.I. agent Robert Hanssen is sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for selling United States secrets to Moscow for $1.4 million in cash and diamonds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:35 pm

2005 – A hand grenade thrown by Vladimir Arutinian lands about 65 feet (20 meters) from U.S. President George W. Bush while he is giving a speech to a crowd in Tbilisi, Georgia, but it malfunctions and does not detonate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:35 pm

2008 – An EF4 tornado strikes the Oklahoma–Kansas state line, killing 21 people and injuring over 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:35 pm

2012 – The Damascus bombings are carried out using a pair of car bombs detonated by suicide bombers outside of a military intelligence complex in Damascus, Syria, killing 55 people and injuring 400 others

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:36 pm

2013 – One World Trade Center becomes the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 12:36 pm


2013 – One World Trade Center becomes the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg/375px-OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 2:23 pm


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg/375px-OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg
A view Howard could see everyday?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 2:23 pm

1960 - The Silver Beetles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe, and Tommy Moore) auditioned for promoter Larry Parnes and singer Billy Fury for a job as Fury's backing group. Parnes was also looking for backing groups for his lesser-known acts, and The Silver Beetles were selected as backing group for singer Johnny Gentle's upcoming tour of Scotland. The group had changed its name from 'The Beatals' to 'The Silver Beetles' after Brian Casser (of Cass and the Cassanovas) remarked that the name 'Beatals' was "ridiculous". He suggested they use the name 'Long John and the Silver Beetles', but John Lennon refused to be referred to as 'Long John'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 2:24 pm

1963 - The Rolling Stones recorded the Chuck Berry song 'Come On', at Olympic Studios, London. This the bands first release was issued on the 7th June 1963 by Decca Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/15 at 2:31 pm

1965 - The Rolling Stones recorded a version of '(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction' at Chess Studios in Chicago, with Brian Jones on harmonica. The group re-recorded it two days later at RCA Studios in Hollywood, with a different beat and the Gibson Maestro fuzzbox that Keith Richards had recently aquired, adding sustain to the sound of the guitar riff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 05/10/15 at 3:09 pm


A view Howard could see everyday?


If I was working in Manhattan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:31 am


If I was working in Manhattan.
Can you see it from where you are in NYC?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:31 am

254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I as the 23rd pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:31 am

304 – Roman Emperor Diocletian orders the beheading of the 14-year-old Pancras of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:31 am

907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tang Dynasty after nearly three hundred years of rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:32 am

922 – After much hardship, Abbasid envoy Ahmad ibn Fadlan arrived in the lands of Volga Bulgars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:32 am

1191 – Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre who is crowned Queen consort of England the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:33 am


1191 – Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre who is crowned Queen consort of England the same day.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_-_Richard_I_of_England.jpg/330px-Seal_-_Richard_I_of_England.jpg
King Richard I's Great Seal of 1189

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:33 am

1328 – Antipope Nicholas V, a claimant to the papacy, is consecrated in Rome by the Bishop of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:33 am

1364 – Jagiellonian University, the oldest university in Poland, is founded in Kraków, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:34 am

1510 – The Prince of Anhua rebellion begins when Zhu Zhifan kills all the officials invited to a banquet and declares his intent on ousting the powerful Ming Dynasty eunuch Liu Jin during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:34 am

1551 – National University of San Marcos, the oldest university in the Americas, is founded in Lima, Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:34 am

1588 – French Wars of Religion: Henry III of France flees Paris after Henry of Guise enters the city and a spontaneous uprising occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:34 am

1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt was sentenced to death for high treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:36 am

1689 – King William's War: William III of England joins the League of Augsburg starting a war with France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:36 am

1743 – Maria Theresa of Austria is crowned Queen of Bohemia after defeating her rival, Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:36 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: In the largest defeat of the Continental Army, Charleston, South Carolina is taken by British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:36 am

1797 – First Coalition: Napoleon I of France conquers Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:36 am

1821 – The first major battle of the Greek War of Independence against the Turks is fought in Valtetsi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:36 am

1862 – U.S. federal troops occupy Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:36 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Raymond: Two divisions of James B. McPherson's XVII Corps (ACW) turn the left wing of Confederate General John C. Pemberton's defensive line on Fourteen Mile Creek, opening up the interior of Mississippi to the Union Army during the Vicksburg Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:37 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House: Thousands of Union and Confederate soldiers die in "the Bloody Angle".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:37 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Palmito Ranch: The first day of the last major land action to take place during the Civil War, resulting in a Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:39 am

1870 – The Manitoba Act is given the Royal Assent, paving the way for Manitoba to become a province of Canada on July 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:39 am

1873 – Coronation of Oscar II of Sweden

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:39 am

1881 – In North Africa, Tunisia becomes a French protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:40 am

1885 – North-West Rebellion: The four-day Battle of Batoche, pitting rebel Métis against the Canadian government, comes to an end with a decisive rebel defeat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:40 am

1926 – General Strike: In the United Kingdom, a nine-day general strike by trade unions ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:40 am

1926 – The Italian-built airship Norge becomes the first vessel to fly over the North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:40 am

1932 – Ten weeks after his abduction, the infant son of Charles Lindbergh, Charles Jr., is found dead in Hopewell, New Jersey, just a few miles from the Lindberghs' home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:40 am

1933 – The Agricultural Adjustment Act is enacted to restrict agricultural production by paying farmers subsidies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:41 am

1935 – Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith (founders of Alcoholics Anonymous) meet for the first time in Akron, Ohio, at the home of Henrietta Siberling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:41 am


1935 – Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith (founders of Alcoholics Anonymous) meet for the first time in Akron, Ohio, at the home of Henrietta Siberling.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:43 am

1937 – The Duke and Duchess of York are crowned as King George VI and Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:43 am

1941 – Konrad Zuse presents the Z3, the world's first working programmable, fully automatic computer, in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:43 am

1942 – World War II: Second Battle of Kharkov: In eastern Ukraine, Red Army forces under Marshal Semyon Timoshenko launch a major offensive from the Izium bridgehead, only to be encircled and destroyed by the troops of Army Group South two weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:43 am

1942 – World War II: The U.S. tanker Virginia is torpedoed in the mouth of the Mississippi River by the German U-Boat U-507.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:44 am

1945 – Argentinian labour leader José Peter declares the Federación Obrera de la Industria de la Carne dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:44 am

1948 – Wilhelmina, Queen regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands cedes throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:44 am

1949 – The Soviet Union lifts its blockade of Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:44 am

1949 – The western occupying powers approve the Basic Law for the new German state: The Federal Republic of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:45 am

1952 – Gaj Singh is crowned Maharaja of Jodhpur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:45 am

1955 – Nineteen days after bus workers went on strike in Singapore, rioting breaks out and seriously impacts Singapore's bid for independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:46 am

1958 – A formal North American Aerospace Defense Command agreement is signed between the United States and Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:48 am

1965 – The Soviet spacecraft Luna 5 crashes on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:48 am

1965 – The Soviet spacecraft Luna 5 crashes on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:48 am

1968 – Vietnam War: North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces attack Australian troops defending Fire Support Base Coral, east of Lai Khe in South Vietnam on the night of 12/13 May, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides and beginning the Battle of Coral–Balmoral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:49 am

1975 – Mayagüez incident: The Cambodian navy seizes the American merchant ship SS Mayaguez in international waters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:49 am

1978 – In Zaire, rebels occupy the city of Kolwezi, the mining center of the province of Shaba (now known as Katanga). The local government asks the U.S.A., France and Belgium to restore order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:49 am

1981 – Francis Hughes starves to death in the Maze Prison in a Republican campaign for political prisoner status to be granted to Provisional IRA prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:50 am

1982 – During a procession outside the shrine of the Virgin Mary in Fátima, Portugal, security guards overpower Juan María Fernández y Krohn before he can attack Pope John Paul II with a bayonet. Krohn, an ultraconservative Spanish priest opposed to the Vatican II reforms, believed that the Pope had to be killed for being an "agent of Moscow".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:50 am

1986 – NBC debuts the current well-known peacock as seen in the NBC 60th Anniversary Celebration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:50 am

1989 – The San Bernardino train disaster kills four people. A week later an underground gasoline pipeline explodes killing two more people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:50 am

1998 – Four students are shot at Trisakti University, leading to widespread riots and the fall of Suharto

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:51 am

1998 – Four students are shot at Trisakti University, leading to widespread riots and the fall of Suharto

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:51 am

2002 – Former US President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro becoming the first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:51 am

2003 – The Riyadh compound bombings, carried out by Al Qaeda, kill 26 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:52 am

2006 – Mass unrest by the Primeiro Comando da Capital begins in São Paulo (Brazil), leaving at least 150 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:52 am

2006 – Iranian Azeris interpret a cartoon published in an Iranian magazine as insulting, resulting in massive riots throughout the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:52 am

2007 – Riots in which over 50 people are killed and over 100 are injured take place in Karachi upon the arrival in town of the Chief Justice of Pakistan Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:52 am

2008 – An earthquake (measuring around 8.0 magnitude) occurs in Sichuan, China, killing over 69,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:52 am

2008 – U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducts the largest-ever raid of a workplace in Postville, Iowa, arresting nearly 400 immigrants for identity theft and document fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:55 am

1965 - Ticket To Ride' by The Beatles reached number 1, 5th and last week (UK New Musical Express chart)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/15 at 3:55 am

1965 - Last day of 'Help!' shootings, at Twickenham Studios, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 11:45 am

1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions which are later transcribed in her Revelations of Divine Love.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 11:45 am

1515 – Mary Tudor, Queen of France and Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk are officially married at Greenwich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 11:47 am

1568 – Battle of Langside: The forces of Mary, Queen of Scots, are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 11:47 am

1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 11:47 am

1648 – Construction of the Red Fort at Delhi is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 11:47 am

1779 – War of the Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from it (the Innviertel).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 11:47 am

1780 – The Cumberland Compact is signed by leaders of the settlers in early Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:08 pm

1787 – Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England, with eleven ships full of convicts (the "First Fleet") to establish a penal colony in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:08 pm

1804 – Forces sent by Yusuf Karamanli of Tripoli to retake Derna from the Americans attack the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:09 pm

1830 – Ecuador gains its independence from Gran Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:11 pm

1846 – Mexican–American War: The United States declares war on Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:11 pm

1848 – First performance of Finland's national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:11 pm

1848 – First performance of Finland's national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:19 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the breakaway states as having belligerent rights.
le.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:20 pm

1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:20 pm


1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.
How great was the comet?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:20 pm

1861 – Pakistan's (then a part of British India) first railway line opens, from Karachi to Kotri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:20 pm

1862 – The USS Planter, a steamer and gunship, steals through Confederate lines and is passed to the Union, by a southern slave, Robert Smalls, who later was officially appointed as captain, becoming the first black man to command a United States ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:20 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca: The battle begins with Union General Sherman fighting toward Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:21 pm

1865 – American Civil War: Battle of Palmito Ranch: In far south Texas, more than a month after Confederate General Robert E. Lee's surrender, the last land battle of the Civil War ends with a Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:21 pm

1880 – In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:21 pm

1888 – With the passage of the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law"), Brazil abolishes slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:21 pm

1909 – The first Giro d'Italia starts from Milan. Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna will be the winner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:22 pm

1909 – The first Giro d'Italia starts from Milan. Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna will be the winner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:22 pm

1912 – The Royal Flying Corps, the forerunner of the Royal Air Force, is established in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:22 pm

1917 – Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:22 pm

1923 – Robert Bellarmine, a Doctor of the Catholic Church, is beatified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:23 pm

1939 – The first commercial FM radio station in the United States is launched in Bloomfield, Connecticut. The station later becomes WDRC-FM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:24 pm

1940 – World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:24 pm

1940 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees her country to Great Britain after the German invasion. Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:24 pm

1941 – World War II: Yugoslav royal colonel Dragoljub Mihailović starts fighting with German occupation troops, beginning the Serbian resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:24 pm

1943 – World War II: German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allied forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:25 pm

1948 – Arab–Israeli War: The Kfar Etzion massacre is committed by Arab irregulars, the day before the declaration of independence of the state of Israel on May 14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:25 pm

1950 – The first round of the Formula One World Championship is held at Silverstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:26 pm

1951 – The 400th anniversary of the founding of the National University of San Marcos is commemorated by the opening of the first large-capacity stadium in Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:26 pm

1952 – The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, holds its first sitting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:26 pm

1954 – The anti-National Service Riots, by Chinese middle school students in Singapore, take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:26 pm

1954 – The original Broadway production of The Pajama Game opens and runs for another 1,063 performances. Later received three Tony Awards for Best Musical, Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical, and Best Choreography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:27 pm

1958 – During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:27 pm

1958 – The trademark Velcro is registered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:29 pm


1958 – The trademark Velcro is registered.
http://makercommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/velcro.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:29 pm

1958 – May 1958 crisis: A group of French military officers lead a coup in Algiers demanding that a government of national unity be formed with Charles de Gaulle at its head in order to defend French control of Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:29 pm

1958 – Ben Carlin becomes the first (and only) person to circumnavigate the world by amphibious vehicle, having travelled over 17,000 kilometres (11,000 mi) by sea and 62,000 kilometres (39,000 mi) by land during a ten-year journey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:29 pm

1960 – Hundreds of University of California, Berkeley students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the House Committee on Un-American Activities. Thirty-one students are arrested, and the Free Speech Movement is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:30 pm

1963 – The U.S. Supreme Court case Brady v. Maryland is decided.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:30 pm

1967 – Dr. Zakir Hussain becomes the third President of India. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:30 pm

1969 – Race riots, later known as the 13 May incident, take place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:30 pm

1972 – Faulty electrical wiring ignites a fire underneath the Playtown Cabaret in Osaka, Japan. Blocked exits and non-functional elevators lead to 118 fatalities, with many victims leaping to their deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:30 pm

1972 – The Troubles: A car bombing outside a crowded pub in Belfast sparks a two-day gun battle involving the Provisional IRA, Ulster Volunteer Force and British Army. Seven people are killed and over 66 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:30 pm

1980 – An F3 tornado hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan. President Jimmy Carter declares it a federal disaster area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:31 pm

1981 – Mehmet Ali Ağca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery and survives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:33 pm


1981 – Mehmet Ali Ağca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery and survives.
http://www.tldm.org/News13/AliAgcaShotJohmPallII.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:33 pm

1985 – Police release a bomb on MOVE headquarters in Philadelphia to end a stand-off, killing 11 MOVE members and destroying the homes of 250 city residents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:34 pm

1989 – Large groups of students occupy Tiananmen Square and begin a hunger strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:34 pm

1990 – Dinamo Zagreb-Red Star Belgrade riot

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:35 pm

1992 – Li Hongzhi gives the first public lecture on Falun Gong in Changchun, People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:35 pm

1994 – Johnny Carson makes his last television appearance on Late Show with David Letterman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:36 pm

1995 – Alison Hargreaves, a 33-year-old British mother, becomes the first woman to conquer Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:36 pm

1996 – Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:38 pm

1998 – Race riots break out in Jakarta, Indonesia, where shops owned by Indonesians of Chinese descent are looted and women raped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:38 pm

1998 – India carries out two nuclear tests at Pokhran, following the three conducted on May 11. The United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:38 pm

2000 – In Enschede, the Netherlands, a fireworks factory explodes, killing 22 people, wounding 950, and resulting in approximately €450 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:39 pm

2005 – The Andijan massacre occurs in Uzbekistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:39 pm

2005 – The Bính Bridge opens to traffic in Hai Phong, Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:39 pm

2006 – São Paulo violence: A major rebellion occurs in several prisons in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:39 pm

2008 – The Jaipur bombings in Rajasthan, India results in dozens of deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:39 pm

2011 – Two bombs explode in the Charsadda District of Pakistan killing 98 people and wounding 140 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:39 pm

2014 – An explosion at an underground coal mine in south-western Turkey kills 301 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/15 at 12:39 pm

2014 – Major floods in Southeast Europe kill at least 47 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:12 am

1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and forced to sign the Mise of Lewes, making Simon de Montfort the de facto ruler of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:13 am

1509 – Battle of Agnadello: In northern Italy, French forces defeat the Venetians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:13 am

1607 – Jamestown, Virginia is settled as an English colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:14 am


1607 – Jamestown, Virginia is settled as an English colony.
Does Jamestown still exist today, or what place is situated there now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:14 am

1608 – The Protestant Union is founded in Auhausen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:14 am

1610 – Henry IV of France is assassinated, bringing Louis XIII to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:16 am

1643 – Four-year-old Louis XIV becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Louis XIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:16 am

1747 – War of the Austrian Succession: A British fleet under Admiral George Anson defeats the French at the First Battle of Cape Finisterre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:16 am

1787 – In Philadelphia, delegates convene a Constitutional Convention to write a new Constitution for the United States; George Washington presides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:16 am

1796 – Edward Jenner administers the first smallpox inoculation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:17 am

1804 – The Lewis and Clark Expedition departs from Camp Dubois and begins its historic journey by traveling up the Missouri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:18 am

1811 – Paraguay: Pedro Juan Caballero, Fulgencio Yegros and José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia start actions to depose the Spanish governor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:18 am

1836 – The Treaties of Velasco are signed in Velasco, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:18 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Jackson takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:18 am

1868 – Boshin War: The Battle of Utsunomiya Castle ends as former Tokugawa shogunate forces withdraw northward to Aizu by way of Nikkō.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:20 am

1870 – The first game of rugby in New Zealand is played in Nelson between Nelson College and the Nelson Rugby Football Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:29 am

1879 – The first group of 463 Indian indentured laborers arrives in Fiji aboard the  Leonidas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:29 am

1889 – The children's charity, the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children is launched in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:30 am

1897 – The Stars and Stripes Forever is first performed in public near Willow Grove Park, Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:32 am

1913 – Governor of New York William Sulzer approves the charter for the Rockefeller Foundation, which begins operations with a $100 million donation from John D. Rockefeller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:32 am

1925 – Virginia Woolf's novel Mrs Dalloway is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:36 am

1929 – Wilfred Rhodes takes his 4000th first-class wicket during a performance of 9 for 39 at Leyton; he is the only player in history to have reached that number.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:36 am

1931 – Ådalen shootings: Five people are killed in Ådalen, Sweden, as soldiers open fire on an unarmed trade union demonstration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:37 am

1935 – The Philippines ratifies an independence agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:37 am

1939 – Lina Medina becomes the youngest confirmed mother in medical history at the age of five.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:40 am

1940 – World War II: Rotterdam is bombed by the German Luftwaffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:41 am

1940 – World War II: The Battle of the Netherlands ends with the Netherlands surrendering to Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:41 am

1940 – The Yermolayev Yer-2, a long-range Soviet medium bomber, makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:43 am

1943 – World War II: A Japanese submarine sinks AHS Centaur off the coast of Queensland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:44 am

1948 – Israel is declared to be an independent state and a provisional government is established. Immediately after the declaration, Israel is attacked by the neighboring Arab states, triggering the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:44 am

1951 – Trains run on the Talyllyn Railway in Wales for the first time since preservation, making it the first railway in the world to be operated by volunteers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:44 am

1955 – Cold War: Eight Communist bloc countries, including the Soviet Union, sign a mutual defense treaty called the Warsaw Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:45 am

1961 – American civil rights movement: The Freedom Riders bus is fire-bombed near Anniston, Alabama, and the civil rights protesters are beaten by an angry mob.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:46 am

1963 – Kuwait joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:46 am

1970 – The Red Army Faction is established in West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:46 am

1973 – Skylab, the United States' first space station, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:47 am

1988 – Carrollton bus collision: A drunk driver traveling the wrong way on Interstate 71 near Carrollton, Kentucky, United States hits a converted school bus carrying a church youth group. Twenty-seven die in the crash and ensuing fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:48 am

2004 – The Constitutional Court of South Korea overturns the impeachment of President Roh Moo-hyun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:48 am

2012 – Agni Air Flight CHT crashes near Jomsom Airport in Jomsom, Nepal, after a failed go-around, killing 15 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 4:48 am

2013 – Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan declares a state of emergency in the northeast states of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa due to the terrorist activities of Boko Haram.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 6:32 am

1960 - The Silver Beats (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stu Sutcliffe, and Tommy Moore) performed at Lathom Hall, Seaforth, Liverpool. They played a few songs during the "interval" to audition for promoter Brian Kelly. Also appearing are Cliff Roberts & the Rockers, The Deltones, and Kingsize Taylor & the Dominoes. This is the only occasion on which the group uses the name "Silver Beats", quickly changing it back to "Silver Beetles".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 7:24 am

1957 - Elvis Presley was rushed to a Los Angeles hospital after swallowing a porcelain cap from one of his front teeth, which then lodged its-self in one of his lungs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 7:45 am

1968 - John Lennon and Paul McCartney appeared on NBC-TV's Tonight Show with guest-host Joe Garagiola sitting in for Johnny Carson. The conversation included some light hearted banter about meditation, the forming of Apple Corps. and song writing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 9:08 am

1969 - During a UK tour, Fairport Conventions van crashed on the M1 motorway on the way home from a gig in Birmingham killing the group's 19 year-old drummer Martin Lamble and Richard Thompson's girlfriend Jeannie Franklyn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 9:19 am

1976 - 33 year-old Keith Relf, former lead singer for The Yardbirds, was electrocuted while tuning a guitar which was not properly earthed. The accident happened in his West London home where he was found by his eight year old son, still holding the plugged-in electric guitar. The Yardbirds had the hits 'For Your Love', 'Heart Full of Soul', and 'Shapes of Things'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 10:56 am

1977 - During a UK tour, Talking Heads played a gig at The Rock Garden in London where Brian Eno who was in the audience saw the band, who then went on to produce them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 1:28 pm

1977 - Leo Sayer went to No.1 on the US singles chart with the Albert Hammond and Carole Bayer Sager song 'When I Need You', the singers second US No.1, also No.1 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 3:13 pm

1997 - Mark Morrison was jailed for three months after threatening a police officer with an electric stun gun, he was also ordered to pay £350 costs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/15 at 3:24 pm

1985 - Michael Jackson received a humanitarian award from U.S. President Ronald Reagan at the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:03 am

218  – Julia Maesa, aunt of the assassinated Caracalla, is banished to her home in Syria by the self-proclaimed emperor Macrinus and declares her 14-year old grandson Elagabalus, emperor of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:04 am

1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:04 am

1527 – The Florentines drive out the Medici for a second time and Florence re-establishes itself as a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:24 am

1532 – Sir Thomas More resigns as Lord Chancellor of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:39 am

1568 – Mary, Queen of Scots, flees to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:39 am

1584 – Santiago de Vera becomes sixth Governor-General of the Spanish colony of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:43 am

1770 – A 14-year old Marie Antoinette marries 15-year-old Louis-Auguste who later becomes king of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:44 am

1771 – The Battle of Alamance, a pre-American Revolutionary War battle between local militia and a group of rebels called The "Regulators", occurs in present-day Alamance County, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:47 am

1811 – Peninsular War: The allies Spain, Portugal and United Kingdom, defeat the French at the Battle of Albuera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:49 am

1812 – Russian Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov signs the Treaty of Bucharest, ending the Russo-Turkish War. Bessarabia is annexed by Imperial Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:49 am

1822 – Greek War of Independence: The Turks capture the Greek town of Souli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:49 am

1834 – The Battle of Asseiceira is fought, the last and decisive engagement of the Liberal Wars in Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:49 am

1843 – The first major wagon train heading for the Pacific Northwest sets out on the Oregon Trail with one thousand pioneers from Elm Grove, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:49 am

1866 – The U.S. Congress eliminates the half dime coin and replaces it with the five cent piece, or nickel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:50 am

1868 – United States President Andrew Johnson is acquitted in his impeachment trial by one vote in the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:50 am

1874 – A flood on the Mill River in Massachusetts destroys much of four villages and kills 139 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:50 am

1877 – May 1877 political crisis in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:50 am

1888 – Nikola Tesla delivers a lecture describing the equipment which will allow efficient generation and use of alternating currents to transmit electric power over long distances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:50 am

1891 – The International Electrotechnical Exhibition opens in Frankfurt, Germany, and will feature the world's first long distance transmission of high-power, three-phase electrical current (the most common form today).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:51 am

1914 – The first ever National Challenge Cup final is played. Brooklyn Field Club defeats Brooklyn Celtic 2–1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:52 am

1918 – The Sedition Act of 1918 is passed by the U.S. Congress, making criticism of the government during wartime an imprisonable offense. It will be repealed less than two years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:52 am

1919 – A naval Curtiss NC-4 aircraft commanded by Albert Cushing Read leaves Trepassey, Newfoundland, for Lisbon via the Azores on the first transatlantic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:52 am

1920 – In Rome, Pope Benedict XV canonizes Joan of Arc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:53 am

1929 – In Hollywood, the first Academy Awards are awarded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:53 am

1943 – The Holocaust: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 5:59 am

1951 – The first regularly scheduled transatlantic flights begin between Idlewild Airport (now John F Kennedy International Airport) in New York City and Heathrow Airport in London, operated by El Al Israel Airlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:00 am

1953 – American journalist William N. Oatis is released after serving 22 months of a ten-year prison sentence for espionage in Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:00 am

1960 – Theodore Maiman operates the first optical laser (a ruby laser), at Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:02 am

1961 – Park Chung-hee leads a coup d'état to overthrow the Second Republic of South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:02 am

1966 – The Communist Party of China issues the "May 16 Notice", marking the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:02 am

1969 – Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet space probe, lands on Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:04 am

1974 – Josip Broz Tito is re-elected president of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. This time he is elected for life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:11 am

1975 – India annexes Sikkim after the mountain state holds a referendum in which the popular vote is in favor of merging with India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:11 am

1975 – Junko Tabei becomes the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:13 am

1983 – Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement rebels against the Sudanese government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:13 am

1986 – The Seville Statement on Violence is adopted by an international meeting of scientists, convened by the Spanish National Commission for UNESCO, in Seville, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:13 am

1988 – A report by the Surgeon General of the United States C. Everett Koop states that the addictive properties of nicotine are similar to those of heroin and cocaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:14 am

1991 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom addresses a joint session of the United States Congress. She is the first British monarch to address the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:14 am

1997 – Mobutu Sese Seko, the President of Zaire, flees the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:15 am

2003 – In Casablanca, Morocco, 33 civilians are killed and more than 100 people are injured in the Casablanca terrorist attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:15 am

2005 – Kuwait permits women's suffrage in a 35–23 National Assembly vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:16 am

2007 – Nicolas Sarkozy takes office as President of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:16 am

2011 – STS-134 (ISS assembly flight ULF6), launched from the Kennedy Space Center on the 25th and final flight for Space Shuttle Endeavour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 6:16 am

2014 – Twelve people are killed in two explosions in the Gikomba market area of the Kenyan capital of Nairobi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 9:44 am

1963 - The Beatles appeared live on the national BBC TV children's program ‘Pops and Lenny’, at Television Theatre, Shepherd's Bush Green, London, in front of an live audience. The Beatles performed ‘From Me to You’ and a shortened version of ‘Please Please Me.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/15 at 11:31 am

1965 - Driving away from a gig at the Civic Hall, Long Beach, California, the limo taking the Rolling Stones back to their hotel was besieged by fans who caved in the roof by standing on it. The band attempted to hold the roof up while their chauffeur drove off with bodies falling onto the road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/15 at 9:07 am

1992 – Three days of popular protests against the government of Prime Minister of Thailand Suchinda Kraprayoon begin in Bangkok, leading to a military crackdown that results in 52 officially confirmed deaths, many disappearances, hundreds of injuries, and over 3,500 arrests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/15 at 9:08 am

1995 – Shawn Nelson steals a tank from a military installation and goes on a rampage in San Diego resulting in a 25 minute police chase. Nelson is killed by an officer after the tank got stuck on a concrete barrier and tried to break free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/15 at 9:09 am

1994 – Malawi holds its first multi-party elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/15 at 9:10 am

1997 – Troops of Laurent Kabila march into Kinshasa. Zaire is officially renamed Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/15 at 9:24 am

1984 – Prince Charles calls a proposed addition to the National Gallery, London, a "monstrous carbuncle on the face of a much-loved and elegant friend", sparking controversies on the proper role of the Royal Family and the course of modern architecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/15 at 9:25 am

1792 – The New York Stock Exchange is formed under the Buttonwood Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/15 at 9:59 am

1980 – On the eve of presidential elections, Maoist guerrilla group Shining Path attacks a polling location in the town of Chuschi, Ayacucho, starting the Internal conflict in Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/15 at 11:06 am

1536 – The annulment of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn’s marriage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:39 am

332 – Constantine the Great announced free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:40 am

1096 – First Crusade: around 800 Jews are massacred in Worms, Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:40 am

1152 – Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:40 am

1268 – The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Siege of Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:40 am

1291 – Fall of Acre, the end of Crusader presence in the Holy Land

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:40 am

1302 – Bruges Matins, the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by members of the local Flemish militia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:40 am

1388 – During the Battle of Buyur Lake, General Lan Yu led a Chinese army forward to crush the Mongol hordes of Tögüs Temür, the Khan of Northern Yuan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:40 am

1499 – Alonso de Ojeda sets sail from Cádiz on his voyage to what is now Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:41 am

1565 – The Great Siege of Malta begins, in which Ottoman forces attempt and fail to conquer Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:41 am

1565 – The Royal Audiencia of Concepción is created by a decree of Philip II of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:41 am

1593 – Playwright Thomas Kyd's accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:42 am


1593 – Playwright Thomas Kyd's accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe.
I always have thought that Christopher Marlowe could be one of the writers that wrote some of the Shakespeare plays. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:42 am

1631 – In Dorchester, Massachusetts, John Winthrop takes the oath of office and becomes the first Governor of Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:43 am

1652 – Rhode Island passes the first law in English-speaking North America making slavery illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:43 am

1756 – The Seven Years' War begins when Great Britain declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:43 am


1652 – Rhode Island passes the first law in English-speaking North America making slavery illegal.
That early?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:44 am

1763 – Fire destroys a large part of Montreal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:44 am

1783 – First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown (later called Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada after leaving the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:46 am

1803 – Napoleonic Wars: The United Kingdom revokes the Treaty of Amiens and declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:47 am

1804 – Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French by the French Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:47 am

1811 – Battle of Las Piedras: The first great military triumph of the revolution of the Río de la Plata in Uruguay led by José Artigas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:47 am

1812 – John Bellingham is found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:47 am

1843 – The Disruption in Edinburgh of the Free Church of Scotland from the Church of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:48 am

1848 – Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:48 am


1848 – Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany.
When did it close?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:48 am

1860 – Abraham Lincoln wins the Republican Party presidential nomination over William H. Seward, who later becomes the United States Secretary of State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:48 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Siege of Vicksburg begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:48 am

1896 – The United States Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson that the "separate but equal" doctrine is constitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:48 am

1896 – Khodynka Tragedy: A mass panic on Khodynka Field in Moscow during the festivities of the coronation of Russian Tsar Nicholas II results in the deaths of 1,389 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:49 am

1900 – The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:49 am

1910 – The Earth passes through the tail of Comet Halley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:49 am


1910 – The Earth passes through the tail of Comet Halley.
How was the weather that day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:51 am

1912 – The first Indian film, Shree Pundalik by Dadasaheb Torne is released in Mumbai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:51 am

1917 – World War I: The Selective Service Act of 1917 is passed, giving the President of the United States the power of conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:51 am

1926 – Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears while visiting a Venice, California beach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:52 am


1926 – Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears while visiting a Venice, California beach.
Where did she go?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:52 am


1926 – Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears while visiting a Venice, California beach.
I think Agatha Christie disappeared that same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:52 am

1927 – The Bath School disaster: forty-five people are killed by bombs planted by a disgruntled school-board member in Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:52 am

1927 – After being founded for 20 years, the Government of the Republic of China approves Tongji University to be among the first national universities of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:53 am

1933 – New Deal: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an act creating the Tennessee Valley Authority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:53 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino: Conclusion after seven days of the fourth battle as German paratroopers evacuate Monte Cassino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:54 am

1944 – Deportation of Crimean Tatars by the Soviet Union government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:54 am

1948 – The First Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China officially convenes in Nanking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:54 am

1953 – Jackie Cochran becomes the first woman to break the sound barrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:55 am


1953 – Jackie Cochran becomes the first woman to break the sound barrier.
Knowingly?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:55 am

1955 – Operation Passage to Freedom, the evacuation of 310,000 Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and non-Vietnamese members of the French Army from communist North Vietnam to South Vietnam following the end of the First Indochina War, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:56 am

1956 – First ascent of Lhotse 8,516 meters, by a Swiss team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:56 am

1958 – An F-104 Starfighter sets a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph (2,259.82 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:56 am

1959 – Launch of the National Liberation Committee of Côte d'Ivoire in Conakry, Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 4:59 am

1965 – Israeli spy Eli Cohen was hanged in Damascus, Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:00 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:01 am

1974 – Nuclear test: under project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon becoming the sixth nation to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:02 am

1974 – Completion of the Warsaw radio mast, the tallest construction ever built at the time. It collapsed on August 8, 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:02 am

1980 – Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, United States, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:02 am

1980 – Gwangju Massacre: students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations calling for democratic reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:02 am

1983 – In Ireland, the government launches a crackdown, with the leading Dublin pirate Radio Nova being put off the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:02 am

1990 – In France, a modified TGV train achieves a new rail world speed record of 515.3 km/h (320.2 mph).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:03 am

1991 – Northern Somalia declares independence from the rest of Somalia as the Republic of Somaliland but is not recognized by the international community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:05 am

1993 – Riots in Nørrebro, Copenhagen caused by the approval of the four Danish exceptions in the Maastricht Treaty referendum. Police opened fire against civilians for the first time since World War II and injured 11 demonstrators. In total 113 bullets are fired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:06 am

2005 – A second photo from the Hubble Space Telescope confirms that Pluto has two additional moons, Nix and Hydra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:06 am

2006 – The post Loktantra Andolan government passes a landmark bill curtailing the power of the monarchy and making Nepal a secular country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:06 am

2009 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The LTTE are defeated by the Sri Lankan government, ending almost 26 years of fighting between the two sides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:06 am


2005 – A second photo from the Hubble Space Telescope confirms that Pluto has two additional moons, Nix and Hydra.
Who named them?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 5:06 am

2011 – Twenty-two people are killed when Sol Líneas Aéreas Flight 5428 crashes in southern Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 10:15 am

1967 - John Lennon and Paul McCartney sang backing vocals on The Rolling Stones track 'We Love You' during a session at Olympic Studios, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 12:18 pm

1966 - During his 1966 world tour, Bob Dylan and Robbie Robertson from The Band were filmed singing several songs in a hotel room in Glasgow, Scotland, the footage turning up in the film Eat The Document. The film was originally commissioned for the ABC television series Stage '66, but after Dylan edited the film himself ABC rejected it as 'incomprehensible for a mainstream audience'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/15 at 2:47 pm

1970 - Premiere of 'Let It Be' in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:05 am

639 – Ashina Jiesheshuai and his tribesmen assaulted Emperor Daizong at Jiucheng Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:06 am

715 – Pope Gregory II is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:06 am

1051 – Henry I of France is married to Anne of Kiev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:06 am

1445 – John II of Castile defeats the Infantes of Aragon at the First Battle of Olmedo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:06 am

1499 – Catherine of Aragon is married by proxy to Arthur, Prince of Wales. Catherine is 13 and Arthur is 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:07 am

1535 – French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and Chief Donnacona's two sons (whom Cartier had kidnapped during his first voyage).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:07 am

1536 – Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII of England, is beheaded for adultery, treason, and incest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:07 am

1542 – The Prome Kingdom falls to the Taungoo Dynasty in present-day Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:08 am

1568 – Queen Elizabeth I of England orders the arrest of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:08 am

1643 – Thirty Years' War: French forces under the duc d'Enghien decisively defeat Spanish forces at the Battle of Rocroi, marking the symbolic end of Spain as a dominant land power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:08 am

1649 – An Act of Parliament declaring England a Commonwealth is passed by the Long Parliament. England would be a republic for the next eleven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:09 am

1655 – The Invasion of Jamaica begins during the Anglo-Spanish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:09 am

1743 – Jean-Pierre Christin developed the centigrade temperature scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:09 am

1749 – King George II of Great Britain grants the Ohio Company a charter of land around the forks of the Ohio River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:09 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: A Continental Army garrison surrenders in the Battle of The Cedars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:09 am

1780 – New England's Dark Day: A combination of thick smoke and heavy cloud cover causes complete darkness to fall on Eastern Canada and the New England area of the United States at 10:30 A.M.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:10 am

1802 – Napoleon Bonaparte founds the Legion of Honour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:10 am


1780 – New England's Dark Day: A combination of thick smoke and heavy cloud cover causes complete darkness to fall on Eastern Canada and the New England area of the United States at 10:30 A.M.
What cause it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:10 am

1828 – U.S. President John Quincy Adams signs the Tariff of 1828 into law, protecting wool manufacturers in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:10 am

1845 – Captain Sir John Franklin and his ill-fated Arctic expedition depart from Greenhithe, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:11 am

1848 – Mexican–American War: Mexico ratifies the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo thus ending the war and ceding California, Nevada, Utah and parts of four other modern-day U.S. states to the United States for US$15 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:11 am

1897 – Oscar Wilde is released from Reading Gaol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:11 am

1911 – Parks Canada, the world's first national park service, is established as the Dominion Parks Branch under the Department of the Interior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:11 am

1917 – the Norwegian football club Rosenborg BK was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:12 am


1917 – the Norwegian football club Rosenborg BK was founded.
Didn't they realise that there was a war on?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:16 am

1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lands at Samsun on the Anatolian Black Sea coast, initiating what is later termed the Turkish War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:16 am

1921 – The United States Congress passes the Emergency Quota Act establishing national quotas on immigration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:16 am

1922 – The Young Pioneer Organization of the Soviet Union is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:16 am

1934 – Zveno and the Bulgarian Army engineer a coup d'état and install Kimon Georgiev as the new Prime Minister of Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:16 am

1941 – The Viet Minh, a communist coalition, formed at Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:17 am

1942 – World War II: In the aftermath of the Battle of the Coral Sea, Task Force 16 heads to Pearl Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:17 am

1943 – World War II: British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt set Monday, May 1, 1944 as the date for the Normandy landings ("D-Day"). It would later be delayed over a month due to bad weather.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:17 am

1950 – A barge containing munitions destined for Pakistan explodes in the harbor at South Amboy, New Jersey, devastating the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:17 am

1950 – Egypt announces that the Suez Canal is closed to Israeli ships and commerce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:18 am

1959 – The North Vietnamese Army establishes Group 559, whose responsibility is to determine how to maintain supply lines to South Vietnam; the resulting route is the Ho Chi Minh trail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:18 am

1961 – Venera program: Venera 1 becomes the first man-made object to fly-by another planet by passing Venus (the probe had lost contact with Earth a month earlier and did not send back any data).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:18 am

1961 – At Silchar Railway Station, Assam, 11 Bengalis die when police open fire on protesters demanding state recognition of Bengali language in the Bengali Language Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:19 am

1962 – A birthday salute to U.S. President John F. Kennedy takes place at Madison Square Garden, New York City. The highlight is Marilyn Monroe's rendition of "Happy Birthday".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:19 am

1963 – The New York Post Sunday Magazine publishes Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:19 am

1971 – Mars probe program: Mars 2 is launched by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:19 am

1984 – Michael Larson, a contestant on the television game show Press Your Luck exploits a bug in the prize board, and wins over US$110,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:19 am

1986 – The Firearm Owners Protection Act is signed into law by U.S. President Ronald Reagan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:19 am

1991 – Croatians vote for independence in a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:20 am

1997 – The Sierra Gorda biosphere, the most ecologically diverse region in Mexico, is established as a result of grassroots efforts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:20 am

2007 – President of Romania Traian Băsescu survives an impeachment referendum and returns to office from suspension.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:20 am

2010 – The Royal Thai Armed Forces concludes its crackdown on protests by forcing the surrender of United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 4:21 am


1962 – A birthday salute to U.S. President John F. Kennedy takes place at Madison Square Garden, New York City. The highlight is Marilyn Monroe's rendition of "Happy Birthday".
Vg5HIMnPx7k

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/15 at 5:34 am

1980 - Ringo Starr and his future wife were involved in a car crash less than half a mile from where Marc Bolan was killed, the car was a write-off but Starr and Bach were not seriously injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/15 at 10:59 am

2011 – Radio broadcaster Harold Camping predicted that the world would end on this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/15 at 10:59 am


2011 – Radio broadcaster Harold Camping predicted that the world would end on this date.
...and?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/15 at 11:00 am

2014 – The National September 11 Museum opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/15 at 11:20 am

2005 – The tallest roller coaster in the world, Kingda Ka opens at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/15 at 11:25 am

1927 – Charles Lindbergh touches down at Le Bourget Field in Paris, completing the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/15 at 3:28 pm

1917 – The Commonwealth War Graves Commission is established through royal charter to mark, record and maintain the graves and places of commemoration of Commonwealth of Nations military forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/15 at 3:29 pm

1904 – The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is founded in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/15 at 3:37 pm

1955 - Eddie Calvert was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of 'Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White.' The song from the film 'Underwater' had also been a No.1 for Perez Prado in the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:35 am

334 BC – The Macedonian army of Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of the Granicus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:35 am

853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:36 am

1176 – The Hashshashin (Assassins) attempt to murder Saladin near Aleppo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:36 am

1200 – King John of England and King Philip II of France sign the Treaty of Le Goulet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:36 am

1246 – Henry Raspe is elected antiking of the Kingdom of Germany, in opposition to Conrad IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:40 am

1377 – Pope Gregory XI issues five papal bulls to denounce the doctrines of English theologian John Wycliffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:41 am

1455 – Start of the Wars of the Roses: At the First Battle of St Albans, Richard, Duke of York, defeats and captures King Henry VI of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:41 am

1629 – Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II and Danish King Christian IV sign the Treaty of Lübeck to end the Danish intervention in the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:41 am

1762 – Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Hamburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:44 am

1762 – Trevi Fountain in Rome is officially completed and inaugurated by Pope Clemens XIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:44 am

1807 – A grand jury indicts former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr on a charge of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:44 am

1807 – Most of the English town of Chudleigh is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:45 am

1809 – On the second and last day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling (near Vienna, Austria), Napoleon I is repelled by an enemy army for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:45 am

1812 – Action of 22 May 1812: A small French two-frigate squadron comprising Ariane and Andromaque, returning from a commerce raiding campaign in the Atlantic, meets the 74-gun HMS Northumberland while trying the slip to Lorient through the British blockade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:45 am

1816 – A mob in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, England, riots over high unemployment and rising grain costs; the rioting spreads to Ely the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:46 am

1819 – The SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia, United States, on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The ship arrived at Liverpool, England, on June 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:46 am

1826 – HMS Beagle departs on its first voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:47 am

1840 – The transportation of British convicts to the New South Wales colony is abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:47 am

1848 – Slavery is abolished in Martinique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:52 am

1849 – Future U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is issued a patent for an invention to lift boats over obstacles in a river, making him the only U.S. President to ever hold a patent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:53 am

1856 – Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina beats Senator Charles Sumner with a cane in the hall of the United States Senate for a speech Sumner had made attacking Southerners who sympathized with the pro-slavery violence in Kansas ("Bleeding Kansas").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:54 am

1863 – American Civil War: Siege of Port Hudson: Union forces begin to lay siege to the Confederate-controlled Port Hudson, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:54 am

1864 – American Civil War: After ten weeks, the Union Army's Red River Campaign ends with the Union unable to achieve any of its objectives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:54 am

1871 – The U.S. Army issues an order for abandonment of Fort Kearny in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:55 am

1871 – The U.S. Army issues an order for abandonment of Fort Kearny in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:56 am

1872 – Reconstruction: U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Amnesty Act into law restoring full civil and political rights to all but about 500 Confederate sympathizers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:56 am

1885 – Prior to burial in the Panthéon, the body of Victor Hugo was exposed under the Arc de Triomphe during the night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:56 am

1897 – The Blackwall Tunnel under the River Thames is officially opened

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:57 am

1903 – Launch of the White Star Liner, SS Ionic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:57 am

1906 – The Wright brothers are granted U.S. patent number 821,393 for their "Flying-Machine".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:58 am

1915 – Lassen Peak erupts with a powerful force, and is the only mountain other than Mount St. Helens to erupt in the contiguous US during the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 7:58 am

1915 – Three trains collide in the Quintinshill rail disaster near Gretna Green, Scotland, killing 227 people and injuring 246; the accident is found to be the result of non-standard operating practices during a shift change at a busy junction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:04 am

1926 – Chiang Kai-shek replaces communists in Kuomintang, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:04 am

1939 – World War II: Germany and Italy sign the Pact of Steel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:05 am

1942 – Mexico enters World War II on the side of the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:05 am

1942 – The Steel Workers Organizing Committee disbands, and a new trade union, the United Steelworkers, is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:05 am

1942 – World War II: Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox enlists in the United States Marine Corps as a flight instructor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:14 am

1943 – Joseph Stalin disbands Comintern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:15 am

1945 – Operation Paperclip: United States Army Major Robert B. Staver recommends that the U.S. evacuate German scientists and engineers to help in the development of rocket technology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:16 am

1947 – Cold War: In an effort to fight the spread of Communism, the U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs an act into law that will later be called the Truman Doctrine. The act grants $400 million in military and economic aid to Turkey and Greece, each battling an internal Communist movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:16 am

1958 – Sri Lankan riots of 1958: This riot is a watershed event in the race relationship of the various ethnic communities of Sri Lanka. The total number of deaths is estimated to be 300, mostly Sri Lankan Tamils.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:17 am

1960 – An earthquake measuring 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale, now known as the Great Chilean Earthquake, hits southern Chile. It is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:17 am

1961 – An earthquake rocks New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:18 am

1962 – Continental Airlines Flight 11 crashes after bombs explode on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:18 am

1963 – An assassination attempt of Greek left-wing politician Grigoris Lambrakis, who will die five days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:18 am

1964 – The U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces the goals of his Great Society social reforms to bring an "end to poverty and racial injustice" in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:21 am

1967 – The L'Innovation department store in the center of Brussels, Belgium, burns down. It is the most devastating fire in Belgian history, resulting in 323 dead and missing and 150 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:21 am

1967 – Vietnam War: Vinh Xuan massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:21 am

1968 – The nuclear-powered submarine the USS Scorpion sinks with 99 men aboard 400 miles southwest of the Azores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:21 am

1969 – Apollo 10 's lunar module flies within 8.4 nautical miles (16 km) of the moon's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:22 am

1972 – Ceylon adopts a new constitution, thus becoming a Republic, changes its name to Sri Lanka, and joins the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:22 am

1972 – Ceylon adopts a new constitution, thus becoming a Republic, changes its name to Sri Lanka, and joins the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:23 am

1980 – Namco releases the highly influential arcade game Pac-Man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:23 am

1987 – Hashimpura massacre in Meerut, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:23 am

1987 – First ever Rugby World Cup kicks off with New Zealand playing Italy at Eden Park in Auckland, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:26 am

1990 – North and South Yemen are unified to create the Republic of Yemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:26 am

1990 – Microsoft releases the Windows 3.0 operating system

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:40 am

1992 – After 30 years, 66-year-old Johnny Carson hosts The Tonight Show for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:41 am

1992 – Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia join the United Nations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:45 am

1997 – Kelly Flinn, the US Air Force's first female bomber pilot certified for combat, accepts a general discharge in order to avoid a court-martial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:48 am

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: A federal judge rules that United States Secret Service agents can be compelled to testify before a grand jury concerning the scandal, involving President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:49 am

2002 – In Washington, D.C., the remains of the missing Chandra Levy are found in Rock Creek Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:52 am

2002 – American civil rights movement: A jury in Birmingham, Alabama, convicts former Ku Klux Klan member Bobby Frank Cherry of the 1963 murders of four girls in the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:52 am

2003 – In Fort Worth, Texas, Annika Sörenstam becomes the first woman to play the PGA Tour in 58 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:53 am

2004 – The U.S. town of Hallam, Nebraska is wiped out by a powerful F4 tornado (part of the May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence) which kills one resident, and becomes the widest tornado on record at 2.5 miles (4.0 km) wide; a record that wouldn't be broken until a the El Reno tornado on May 31, 2013.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:54 am

2005 – A Presidential election is held in Mongolia; the result is a victory for Nambaryn Enkhbayar of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:55 am

2008 – The Late-May 2008 tornado outbreak sequence unleashes 235 tornadoes, including an EF4 and an EF5 tornado, between May 22 and May 31, 2008. The tornadoes strike 19 states and one Canadian province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:55 am

2009 – The Credit CARD Act of 2009 was signed into U.S. law by the President, Barack Obama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:55 am

2010 – An Air India Express Boeing 737 goes over a cliff and crashes upon landing at Mangalore, India, killing 158 of the 166 people on board. It is the worst crash involving a Boeing 737.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:56 am

2011 – An EF5 tornado strikes Joplin, Missouri, killing 162 people and wreaking $2.8 billion worth in damage—the costliest and seventh-deadliest single tornado in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:56 am

2012 – Tokyo Skytree is opened to public. It is the tallest tower in world (634 m), and the second tallest man-made structure on Earth, after Burj Khalifa (829.8 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:56 am

2014 – General Prayut Chan-o-cha of the Royal Thai Armed Forces announces a military coup d'état, following six months of political turmoil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 8:57 am

2014 – An explosion occurs in the city of Ürümqi, the capital of China's far-western Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, resulting in at least 43 deaths and 91 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/15 at 10:14 am

1958 - Jerry Lee Lewis arrived at London's Heathrow Airport to begin his first British tour, along with his new bride, 14 year old third cousin, Myra. Although advised not to mention it, Lewis answered all questions about his private life. The public's shock over Lewis' marriage marks the start of a controversy leading to his British tour being cancelled after just 3 of the scheduled 37 performances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 6:54 am

844 – Battle of Clavijo: The Apostle Saint James the Greater is said to have miraculously appeared to a force of outnumbered Asturians and aided them against the forces of the Emir of Cordoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 6:54 am

1430 – Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 6:55 am

1498 – Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 6:55 am

1533 – The marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon is declared null and void.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 6:56 am

1568 – The Netherlands declare their independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 6:56 am

1568 – Dutch rebels led by Louis of Nassau, defeat Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg, and his loyalist troops in the Battle of Heiligerlee, opening the Eighty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 6:56 am

1609 – Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 6:57 am

1618 – The Second Defenestration of Prague precipitates the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 6:57 am

1701 – After being convicted of piracy and of murdering William Moore, Captain William Kidd is hanged in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 6:58 am

1706 – Battle of Ramillies: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, defeats a French army under Marshal François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 6:59 am

1788 – South Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution as the eighth American state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 6:59 am

1793 – Battle of Famars during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 6:59 am

1829 – Accordion patent granted to Cyrill Demian in Vienna, Austrian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:15 am

1844 – Declaration of the Báb the evening before the 23rd: A merchant of Shiraz announces that he is a Prophet and founds a religious movement that would later be brutally crushed by the Persian government. He is considered to be a forerunner of the Bahá'í Faith, and Bahá'ís celebrate the day as a holy day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:16 am

1846 – Mexican–American War: President Mariano Paredes of Mexico unofficially declares war on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:16 am

1873 – The Canadian Parliament establishes the North-West Mounted Police, the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:16 am

1900 – American Civil War: Sergeant William Harvey Carney is awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the Assault on the Battery Wagner in 1863.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:18 am

1907 – The unicameral Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:18 am

1911 – The New York Public Library is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:18 am

1915 – World War I: Italy joins the Allies after they declare war on Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:22 am

1932 – In Brazil, four students are shot and killed during a manifestation against the Brazilian dictator Getúlio Vargas, which occurred in the city of São Paulo. Their names and surnames were used to form the MMDC, a revolutionary group that would act against the dictatorial government, especially in the Constitutionalist Revolution ("Revolução Constitucionalista", in Portuguese), the major uprising in Brazil during the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:23 am

1934 – The American bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed by police and killed in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:23 am

1934 – The Auto-Lite strike culminates in the "Battle of Toledo", a five-day melée between 1,300 troops of the Ohio National Guard and 6,000 picketers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:24 am

1939 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS Squalus sinks off the coast of New Hampshire during a test dive, causing the death of 24 sailors and two civilian technicians. The remaining 32 sailors and one civilian naval architect are rescued the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:24 am

1945 – World War II: Heinrich Himmler, the head of the Schutzstaffel, commits suicide while in Allied custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:27 am

1945 – World War II: The Flensburg Government under Reichspräsident Karl Dönitz is dissolved when its members are captured and arrested by British forces at Flensburg in Northern Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:29 am

1948 – Thomas C. Wasson, the US Consul-General, is assassinated in Jerusalem, Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:30 am

1949 – The Federal Republic of Germany is established and the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:30 am

1951 – Tibetans sign the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet with China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:31 am

1958 – The satellite Explorer 1 ceases transmission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:31 am

1967 – Egypt closes the Straits of Tiran and blockades the port of Eilat at the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba to Israeli shipping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:31 am

1970 – Robert Stephenson's pioneering Britannia Tubular Bridge over the Menai Strait is catastrophically damaged by fire after standing for 120 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:35 am

1992 – Italy's most prominent anti-mafia judge Giovanni Falcone, his wife and three body guards are killed by the Corleonesi clan with a half-ton bomb near Capaci, Sicily. His friend and colleague Paolo Borsellino will be assassinated less than two months later, making 1992 a turning point in the history of Italian Mafia prosecutions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:35 am

1995 – The first version of the Java programming language is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:36 am

1998 – The Good Friday Agreement is accepted in a referendum in Northern Ireland with 75% voting yes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:38 am

2002 – The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto Protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:39 am

2004 – Part of Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport's Terminal 2E collapses, killing four people and injuring three others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:40 am

2006 – Alaskan stratovolcano Mount Cleveland erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:40 am

2008 – The International Court of Justice (ICJ) awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puthe) to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute between the two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:41 am

2009 – Former South Korean president Roh Moo-hyun commits suicide, jumping from a 45-meter cliff in Bongha, Gimhae, South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:41 am

2010 – Jamaican police begin a manhunt for drug lord Christopher Coke, after the United States requested his extradition, leading to three days of violence during which at least 73 bystanders are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:41 am

2012 – Adam Lambert became the first openly gay artist to debut at #1 on the Billboard 200 Album Charts, with his album Trespassing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:42 am

2013 – The Interstate 5 bridge over the Skagit River collapses in Mount Vernon, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 7:42 am

2014 – Seven people, including the perpetrator, are killed and another 13 injured in a killing spree near the campus of University of California, Santa Barbara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 9:54 am

1974 - George Harrison announced the launch of his own record label, 'Dark Horse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/15 at 2:34 pm

1991 - Photographer Michael Lavine took what would be the publicity shots for Nirvana's 'Nevermind' album at Jay Aaron Studios in Los Angeles. The idea for the front cover shot of the baby swimming was taken after Kurt Cobain and Dave Grohl saw a TV documentary on water babies and was taken by Kirk Weddle. Several babies were used; five-month old Spencer Eldon's photo came out best.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:38 am

47 BC – Julius Caesar visits Tarsus on his way to Pontus, where he meets enthusiastic support, but where, according to Cicero, Cassius is planning to kill him at this point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:39 am

17 – Germanicus returns to Rome as a conquering hero; he celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti and other German tribes west of the Elbe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:39 am

451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire takes place. The Empire defeats the Armenians militarily but guarantees them freedom to openly practice Christianity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:39 am

946 – King Edmund I of England is murdered by a thief whom he personally attacks while celebrating St Augustine's Mass Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:39 am

1135 – Alfonso VII of León and Castile is crowned in León Cathedral as Imperator totius Hispaniae, "Emperor of all of Spain".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:39 am

1293 – An earthquake strikes Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan, killing about 30,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:39 am

1328 – William of Ockham, the Franciscan Minister-General Michael of Cesena and two other Franciscan leaders secretly leave Avignon, fearing a death sentence from Pope John XXII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:40 am

1538 – Geneva expels John Calvin and his followers from the city. Calvin lives in exile in Strasbourg for the next three years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:40 am

1573 – The Battle of Haarlemmermeer, a naval engagement in the Dutch War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:40 am

1637 – Pequot War: A combined English and Mohegan force under John Mason attacks a village in Connecticut, massacring approximately 500 Pequots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:40 am

1644 – Portuguese Restoration War: Portuguese and Spanish forces both claim victory in the Battle of Montijo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:40 am

1647 – Alse Young, hanged in Hartford, Connecticut, becomes the first person executed as a witch in the British American colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:40 am

1736 – The Battle of Ackia was fought near the present site of Tupelo, Mississippi. British and Chickasaw soldiers repelled a French and Choctaw attack on the then-Chickasaw village of Ackia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:40 am

1770 – The Orlov Revolt, an attempt to revolt against the Ottoman Empire before the Greek War of Independence, ends in disaster for the Greeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:41 am

1783 – A Great Jubilee Day held at North Stratford, Connecticut, celebrated end of fighting in American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:41 am

1805 – Napoléon Bonaparte assumes the title of King of Italy and is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy in Milan Cathedral, the gothic cathedral in Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:41 am

1821 – Establishment of the Peloponnesian Senate by the Greek rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:41 am

1822 – One hundred sixteen people die in the Grue Church fire, the biggest fire disaster in Norway's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:41 am

1828 – Feral child Kaspar Hauser is discovered wandering the streets of Nuremberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:41 am

1830 – The Indian Removal Act is passed by the U.S. Congress; it is signed into law by President Andrew Jackson two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:42 am

1857 – Dred Scott is emancipated by the Blow family, his original owners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:42 am

1864 – Montana is organized as a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:42 am


1864 – Montana is organized as a United States territory.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:42 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith, commander of the Confederate Trans-Mississippi division, is the last full general of the Confederate Army to surrender, at Galveston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:46 am

1869 – Boston University is chartered by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:46 am

1879 – Russia and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Gandamak establishing an Afghan state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:46 am

1896 – Nicholas II becomes the last Tsar of Imperial Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:47 am

1896 – Charles Dow publishes the first edition of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:47 am

1897 – Dracula, a novel by the Irish author Bram Stoker, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:47 am


1897 – Dracula, a novel by the Irish author Bram Stoker, is published.
One book to get your teeth into?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:47 am

1900 – Thousand Days' War: The Colombian Conservative Party turns the tide of war in their favor with victory against the Colombian Liberal Party in the Battle of Palonegro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:47 am

1906 – Vauxhall Bridge is opened in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:48 am


1906 – Vauxhall Bridge is opened in London.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vauxhall_Bridge_2009.jpg/330px-Vauxhall_Bridge_2009.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:48 am

1908 – At Masjed Soleyman in southwest Persia, the first major commercial oil strike in the Middle East is made. The rights to the resource are quickly acquired by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:49 am


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vauxhall_Bridge_2009.jpg/330px-Vauxhall_Bridge_2009.jpg
Can you more decorative than that?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:49 am

1917 – Several powerful tornadoes rip through Illinois, including the city of Mattoon, killing 101 people and injuring 689.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:49 am

1918 – The Democratic Republic of Georgia is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:49 am

1923 – The first 24 Hours of Le Mans was held and has since been run annually in June.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:50 am

1936 – In the House of Commons of Northern Ireland, Tommy Henderson begins speaking on the Appropriation Bill. By the time he sits down in the early hours of the following morning, he had spoken for 10 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:50 am

1938 – In the United States, the House Un-American Activities Committee begins its first session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:50 am

1940 – World War II: Operation Dynamo: In northern France, Allied forces begin a massive evacuation from Dunkirk, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:51 am

1940 – World War II: The Siege of Calais ends with the surrender of the British and French garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:51 am

1940 – World War II: The Siege of Calais ends with the surrender of the British and French garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:52 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Gazala takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:52 am

1948 – The U.S. Congress passes Public Law 80-557, which permanently establishes the Civil Air Patrol as an auxiliary of the United States Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:52 am

1966 – British Guiana gains independence, becoming Guyana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:52 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 returns to Earth after a successful eight-day test of all the components needed for the forthcoming first manned moon landing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:52 am

1970 – The Soviet Tupolev Tu-144 becomes the first commercial transport to exceed Mach 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:54 am

1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War: The Pakistan Army slaughters at least 71 Hindus in Burunga, Sylhet, Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:54 am

1972 – Willandra National Park is established in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:54 am

1972 – The United States and the Soviet Union sign the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:54 am

1977 – George Willig climbs the South Tower of New York City's World Trade Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:55 am


1977 – George Willig climbs the South Tower of New York City's World Trade Center.
https://kaynou.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/willig.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:56 am

1981 – Italian Prime Minister Arnaldo Forlani and his coalition cabinet resign following a scandal over membership of the pseudo-masonic lodge P2 (Propaganda Due).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:58 am

1981 – An EA-6B Prowler crashes on the flight deck of the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz, killing 14 crewmen and injuring 45 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:58 am

1983 – A strong 7.7 magnitude earthquake strikes Japan, triggering a tsunami that kills at least 104 people and injures thousands. Many people go missing and thousands of buildings are destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:58 am

1986 – The European Community adopts the European flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:59 am

1991 – Zviad Gamsakhurdia becomes the first elected President of the Republic of Georgia in the post-Soviet era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:59 am

1991 – Lauda Air Flight 004, a Boeing 767, crashes in an area of western Thailand after a thrust reverser malfunction. All 223 people aboard are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:59 am

1992 – The blockade of Dubrovnik is broken. Following this, the siege of Dubrovnik ends in the next months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:59 am

1998 – The Supreme Court of the United States rules that Ellis Island, the historic gateway for millions of immigrants, is mainly in the state of New Jersey, not New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:59 am

1998 – The first "National Sorry Day" was held in Australia, and reconciliation events were held nationally, and attended by over a million people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 8:59 am

2002 – The tugboat Robert Y. Love collides with a support pier of Interstate 40 on the Arkansas River near Webbers Falls, Oklahoma, resulting in 14 deaths and 11 others injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 9:00 am

2004 – United States Army veteran Terry Nichols is found guilty of 161 state murder charges for helping carry out the Oklahoma City bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/15 at 9:00 am

2008 – Severe flooding begins in eastern and southern China that will ultimately cause 148 deaths and force the evacuation of 1.3 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:20 pm

585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by the Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of Halys, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:21 pm

621 – Battle of Hulao: Li Shimin, the son of the Chinese emperor Gao Zu, defeats the numerically superior forces of Dou Jiande near the Hulao Pass (Henan). This victory decides the outcome of the civil war that followed the Sui dynasty's collapse in favour of the Tang dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:21 pm

1503 – James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor are married according to a papal bull by Pope Alexander VI. A Treaty of Everlasting Peace between Scotland and England signed on that occasion results in a peace that lasts ten years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:21 pm

1533 – The Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, declares the marriage of King Henry VIII of England to Anne Boleyn valid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:27 pm

1588 – The Spanish Armada, with 130 ships and 30,000 men, sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, heading for the English Channel. (It will take until May 30 for all ships to leave port.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:27 pm

1644 – Bolton Massacre by Royalist troops under the command of James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:28 pm

1754 – French and Indian War: In the first engagement of the war, Virginia militia under the 22-year-old Lieutenant colonel George Washington defeat a French reconnaissance party in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in what is now Fayette County in southwestern Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:28 pm

1830 – U.S. President Andrew Jackson signs the Indian Removal Act which relocates Native Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:28 pm

1871 – Fall of the Paris Commune.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:28 pm

1892 – In San Francisco, John Muir organizes the Sierra Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:28 pm

1900 – Gare d'Orsay railway station is inaugurated in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:29 pm

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima ends with the destruction of the Russian Baltic Fleet by Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō and the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:29 pm

1907 – The first Isle of Man TT race was held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:34 pm

1918 – The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the First Republic of Armenia declare their independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:34 pm

1926 – The 28 May 1926 coup d'état: Ditadura Nacional is established in Portugal to suppress the unrest of the First Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:34 pm

1932 – In the Netherlands, construction of the Afsluitdijk is completed and the Zuiderzee bay is converted to the freshwater IJsselmeer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:34 pm

1934 – Near Callander, Ontario, Canada, the Dionne quintuplets are born to Oliva and Elzire Dionne; they will be the first quintuplets to survive infancy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:35 pm

1936 – Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:35 pm

1936 – Klaipėda Radio Station begins regular broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:35 pm

1937 – The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California, is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Washington, D.C., who pushes a button signaling the start of vehicle traffic over the span.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:37 pm


1937 – The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California, is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Washington, D.C., who pushes a button signaling the start of vehicle traffic over the span.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Golden_Gate_Bridge_SF_CA_North_View.jpg/330px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_SF_CA_North_View.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:37 pm

1937 – Volkswagen (VW), the German automobile manufacturer is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:37 pm

1940 – World War II: Belgium surrenders to Nazi Germany to end the Battle of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:37 pm

1940 – World War II: Norwegian, French, Polish and British forces recapture Narvik in Norway. This is the first allied infantry victory of the War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:38 pm

1942 – World War II: In retaliation for the assassination attempt on Reinhard Heydrich, Nazis in Czechoslovakia kill over 1,800 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:38 pm

1948 – Daniel François Malan is elected as Prime Minister of South Africa. He later goes on to implement Apartheid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:39 pm

1951 – The British radio comedy program The Goon Show is broadcast on the BBC for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:39 pm

1952 – The women of Greece are granted the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:39 pm

1958 – Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement, heavily reinforced by Frank Pais Militia, overwhelm an army post in El Uvero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:39 pm

1961 – Peter Benenson's article The Forgotten Prisoners is published in several internationally read newspapers. This will later be thought of as the founding of the human rights organization Amnesty International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:39 pm

1964 – The Palestine Liberation Organization is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:40 pm

1974 – Northern Ireland's power-sharing Sunningdale Agreement collapses following a general strike by loyalists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:40 pm

1975 – Fifteen West African countries sign the Treaty of Lagos, creating the Economic Community of West African States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:41 pm

1977 – In Southgate, Kentucky, the Beverly Hills Supper Club is engulfed in fire, killing 165 people inside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:41 pm

1979 – Konstantinos Karamanlis signs the full treaty of the accession of Greece with the European Economic Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:41 pm

1987 – 19-year-old West German pilot Mathias Rust evades Soviet Union air defenses and lands a private plane in the Red Square in Moscow, Russia. He is immediately detained and would not be released until August 3, 1988.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:41 pm

1991 – The capital city of Addis Ababa falls to the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, ending both the Derg regime in Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:41 pm

1993 – Eritrea and Monaco join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:42 pm

1995 – The Russian town of Neftegorsk is hit by a 7.6 magnitude earthquake that kills at least 2,000 people, half of the total population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:42 pm

1996 – U.S. President Bill Clinton's former business partners in the Whitewater land deal, Jim McDougal and Susan McDougal, and the Governor of Arkansas Jim Guy Tucker, are convicted of fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:42 pm

1998 – Nuclear testing: Pakistan responds to a series of nuclear tests by India with five of its own codenamed Chagai-I, prompting the United States, Japan, and other nations to impose economic sanctions. Pakistan celebrates Youm-e-Takbir annually.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:42 pm

1999 – In Milan, Italy, after 22 years of restoration work, Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece The Last Supper is put back on display.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:42 pm

2002 – The last steel girder is removed from the original World Trade Center site. Cleanup duties officially end with closing ceremonies at Ground Zero in Manhattan, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:43 pm

2002 – NATO declares Russia a limited partner in the Western alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:43 pm

2002 – The Mars Odyssey finds signs of large ice deposits on the planet Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:43 pm

2003 – Peter Hollingworth becomes the first Governor-General of Australia to resign his office as a result of criticism of his conduct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:43 pm

2004 – The Iraqi Governing Council chooses Ayad Allawi, a longtime anti-Saddam Hussein exile, as prime minister of Iraq's interim government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:43 pm

2008 – The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of Nepal formally declares Nepal a republic, ending the 240-year reign of the Shah dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:43 pm

2010 – In West Bengal, India, a train derailment and subsequent collision kills 141 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:44 pm

2011 – Malta votes on the introduction of divorce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/15 at 11:44 pm

2012 – The discovery of Flame, a complex malware program targeting computers in Middle Eastern countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:43 am

363 – The Roman emperor Julian defeats the Sassanid army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the Sassanid capital, but is unable to take the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:43 am

1108 – Battle of Uclés: Almoravid troops under the command of Tamim ibn Yusuf defeat a Castile and León alliance under the command of Prince Sancho Alfónsez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:43 am

1167 – Battle of Monte Porzio – A Roman army supporting Pope Alexander III is defeated by Christian of Buch and Rainald of Dassel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:43 am

1176 – Battle of Legnano: The Lombard League defeats Emperor Frederick I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:44 am

1328 – Philip VI is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:44 am

1414 – Council of Constance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:44 am

1453 – Fall of Constantinople: Ottoman armies under Sultan Mehmed II Fatih captures Constantinople after a 53-day siege, ending the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:45 am

1660 – English Restoration: Charles II is restored to the throne of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:45 am

1677 – Treaty of Middle Plantation establishes peace between the Virginia colonists and the local Natives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:45 am

1727 – Peter II becomes Czar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:46 am

1733 – The right of Canadians to keep Indian slaves is upheld at Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:46 am


1733 – The right of Canadians to keep Indian slaves is upheld at Quebec City.
When did this cease?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:46 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: At the Battle of Waxhaws, the British continue attacking after the Continentals lay down their arms, killing 113 and critically wounding all but 53 that remained.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:47 am

1790 – Rhode Island becomes the last of the original United States' colonies to ratify the Constitution and is admitted as the 13th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:48 am

1798 – United Irishmen Rebellion: Between 300 and 500 United Irishmen are massacred by the British Army in County Kildare, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:48 am

1807 – Mustafa IV became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:48 am

1848 – Wisconsin is admitted as the 30th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:48 am

1852 – Jenny Lind leaves New York after her two-year American tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:48 am


1848 – Wisconsin is admitted as the 30th U.S. state.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:50 am

1861 – The Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce is founded, in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:50 am

1864 – Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico arrives in Mexico for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:50 am

1867 – The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 ("the Compromise") is born through Act 12, which establishes the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:50 am

1868 – The assassination of Michael Obrenovich III, Prince of Serbia, in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:50 am

1886 – The pharmacist John Pemberton places his first advertisement for Coca-Cola, which appeared in The Atlanta Journal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:52 am


1886 – The pharmacist John Pemberton places his first advertisement for Coca-Cola, which appeared in The Atlanta Journal.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/19th_century_Coca-Cola_coupon.jpg/330px-19th_century_Coca-Cola_coupon.jpg
Believed to be the first coupon ever, this ticket for a free glass of Coca-Cola was first distributed in 1888 to help promote the drink. By 1913, the company had redeemed 8.5 million tickets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:52 am

1900 – N'Djamena is founded as Fort-Lamy by the French commander Émile Gentil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:52 am


1886 – The pharmacist John Pemberton places his first advertisement for Coca-Cola, which appeared in The Atlanta Journal.
It's the real thing!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:52 am

1903 – In the May coup d'état, Alexander I, King of Serbia, and Queen Draga, are assassinated in Belgrade by the Black Hand (Crna Ruka) organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:53 am

1913 – Igor Stravinsky's ballet score The Rite of Spring receives its premiere performance in Paris, France, provoking a riot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:54 am

1914 – The Ocean liner RMS Empress of Ireland sinks in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence with the loss of 1,024 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:54 am

1918 – Armenia defeats the Ottoman Army in the Battle of Sardarabad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:54 am

1919 – Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity is tested (later confirmed) by Arthur Eddington and Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:54 am

1919 – The Republic of Prekmurje is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:55 am

1931 – Michele Schirru, a citizen of the United States, is executed by Italian military firing squad for intent to kill Benito Mussolini.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 12:55 am

1932 – World War I veterans begin to assemble in Washington, D.C., in the Bonus Army to request cash bonuses promised to them to be paid in 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:01 am

1935 – First flight of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter aeroplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:03 am


1935 – First flight of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter aeroplane.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-337-0036-02A%2C_Im_Westen%2C_Feldflugplatz_mit_Me_109.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-337-0036-02A%2C_Im_Westen%2C_Feldflugplatz_mit_Me_109.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:03 am

1939 – The Albanian fascist leader Tefik Mborja is appointed as member of the Italian Chamber of Fasces and Corporations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:03 am

1940 – The first flight of the Vought F4U Corsair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:03 am

1942 – Bing Crosby, the Ken Darby Singers and John Scott Trotter and his Orchestra record Irving Berlin's White Christmas, the best-selling single in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:04 am

1945 – First combat mission of the Consolidated B-32 Dominator heavy bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:04 am

1948 – Creation of the United Nations peacekeeping force the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:05 am

1950 – The St. Roch, the first ship to circumnavigate North America, arrives in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:08 am

1953 – Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay become the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest, on Tenzing Norgay's (adopted) 39th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:09 am

1954 – First of the annual Bilderberg conferences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:09 am

1964 – The Arab League meets in East Jerusalem to discuss the Palestinian question, leading to the formation of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:09 am

1969 – General strike in Córdoba, Argentina, leading to the Cordobazo civil unrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:09 am

1973 – Tom Bradley is elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:09 am

1982 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pontiff to visit Canterbury Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:10 am

1982 – Falklands War: British forces defeat the Argentines at the Battle of Goose Green.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:10 am

1985 – Heysel Stadium disaster: Thirty-nine association football fans die and hundreds are injured when a dilapidated retaining wall collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:10 am

1985 – Amputee Steve Fonyo completes cross-Canada marathon at Victoria, British Columbia, after 14 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:18 am

1988 – The U.S. President Ronald Reagan begins his first visit to the Soviet Union when he arrives in Moscow for a superpower summit with the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:19 am

1989 – Signing of an agreement between Egypt and the United States, allowing the manufacture of parts of the F-16 jet fighter plane in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:19 am

1990 – The Russian parliament elects Boris Yeltsin as president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:20 am

1993 – The Miss Sarajevo beauty pageant is held in war torn Sarajevo drawing global attention to the plight of its citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:20 am

1999 – Olusegun Obasanjo takes office as President of Nigeria, the first elected and civilian head of state in Nigeria after 16 years of military rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:20 am

1999 – Space Shuttle Discovery completes the first docking with the International Space Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:20 am

1999 – Charlotte Perrelli representing Sweden wins Eurovision Song Contest 1999 in Jerusalem with the song Take Me to Your Heaven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:21 am

1999 – Charlotte Perrelli representing Sweden wins Eurovision Song Contest 1999 in Jerusalem with the song Take Me to Your Heaven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:21 am

2001 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that the disabled golfer Casey Martin can use a cart to ride in tournaments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:22 am

2004 – The National World War II Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:23 am


2004 – The National World War II Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.
The Washington Monument was damaged too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:23 am

2008 – A doublet earthquake, of combined magnitude 6.1, strikes Iceland near the town of Selfoss, injuring 30 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:23 am

2012 – A 5.8-magnitude earthquake hits northern Italy near Bologna, killing at least 24 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 1:23 am

2014 – Ignatius Aphrem II is enthroned as the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 4:00 am

1965, Bob Dylan's album Bringing It All Back Home was at No.1 on the UK charts, his second UK No.1 album. The black and white pamphlet lying across the Time magazine with President Lyndon B. Johnson on the cover is a publication of the Earth Society, who saw its mission as protecting earth from collisions with comets and planets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 6:44 am

1965 - The Beach Boys started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Help Me Rhonda', the group's second US No.1. The recording session was interrupted by the Wilson brothers' drunken father, Murry, who arrived at the studio to criticize the Boys enthusiasm. The recording reel continued to record the confrontation, which still circulates among fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/15 at 9:52 am

1999 - Skeletal remains were found by photographers looking for old car wrecks to shoot at the bottom of Decker Canyon near Malibu, California. Based on forensic evidence the remains were Philip Kramer former bassist with rock group Iron Butterfly, who had disappeared on his way home from work on February 12, 1995. His death was ruled as a probable suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 3:57 am

70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. The Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 3:57 am

1381 – Beginning of the Peasants' Revolt in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 3:58 am

1416 – The Council of Constance, called by Emperor Sigismund, a supporter of Antipope John XXIII, burns Jerome of Prague following a trial for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:00 am

1431 – Hundred Years' War: In Rouen, France, the 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by an English-dominated tribunal. The Roman Catholic Church remembers this day as the celebration of Saint Joan of Arc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:00 am

1434 – Hussite Wars: Battle of Lipany: Effectively ending the war, Utraquist forces led by Diviš Bořek of Miletínek defeat and almost annihilate Taborite forces led by Prokop the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:01 am

1510 – During the reign of the Zhengde Emperor, Ming Dynasty rebel leader Zhu Zhifan is defeated by commander Qiu Yue, ending the Prince of Anhua rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:01 am

1536 – King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:02 am


1536 – King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.
The wife he loved the most, and was heartbroken when she died at childbirth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:02 am

1539 – In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal of finding gold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:02 am

1574 – Henry III becomes King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:03 am

1588 – The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:03 am


1588 – The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.
We all know what happened next.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:03 am

1631 – Publication of Gazette de France, the first French newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:05 am

1635 – Thirty Years' War: The Peace of Prague is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:05 am

1642 – From this date all honors granted by Charles I are retrospectively annulled by Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:05 am

1806 – Future U.S. President Andrew Jackson kills Charles Dickinson in a duel after Dickinson had accused Jackson's wife of bigamy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:06 am

1814 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Sixth Coalition: The Treaty of Paris (1814) is signed returning French borders to their 1792 extent. Napoleon I is exiled to Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:06 am

1815 – The East Indiaman Arniston is wrecked during a storm at Waenhuiskrans, near Cape Agulhas, in present-day South Africa, with the loss of 372 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:07 am

1832 – End of the Hambach Festival in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:07 am

1832 – The Rideau Canal in eastern Ontario is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:07 am

1834 – Joaquim António de Aguiar issues a law extinguishing "all convents, monasteries, colleges, hospices and any other houses of the regular religious orders" in Portugal, earning him the nickname of "The Friar-Killer".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:07 am

1842 – John Francis attempts to murder Queen Victoria as she drives down Constitution Hill in London with Prince Albert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:07 am

1845 – The Fatel Razack land in the Gulf of Paria in Trinidad and Tobago carrying the first East Indian to the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:08 am

1854 – The Kansas–Nebraska Act becomes law establishing the US territories of Nebraska and Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:08 am

1868 – Decoration Day (the predecessor of the modern "Memorial Day") is observed in the United States for the first time (by "Commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic" John A. Logan's proclamation on May 5).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:08 am

1876 – Ottoman sultan Abdülaziz is deposed and succeeded by his nephew Murad V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:08 am

1883 – In New York City, a rumor that the Brooklyn Bridge is going to collapse causes a stampede that crushes twelve people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:08 am


1883 – In New York City, a rumor that the Brooklyn Bridge is going to collapse causes a stampede that crushes twelve people.
...and it did not?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:09 am

1899 – Pearl Hart, a female outlaw of the Old West, robs a stage coach 30 miles southeast of Globe, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:10 am

1911 – At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the first Indianapolis 500 ends with Ray Harroun in his Marmon Wasp becoming the first winner of the 500-mile auto race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:10 am

1913 – First Balkan War: The Treaty of London (1913), is signed ending the war. Albania becomes an independent nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:10 am

1914 – The new, and then the largest, Cunard ocean liner RMS Aquitania, 45,647 tons, sets sails on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England, to New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:11 am

1917 – Alexander I becomes king of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:11 am

1922 – The Lincoln Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:12 am


1922 – The Lincoln Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lincoln_Memorial_Dedication_with_President_Harding_crop.jpg/455px-Lincoln_Memorial_Dedication_with_President_Harding_crop.jpg
President Warren G. Harding speaks at the dedication of the Memorial in 1922.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:12 am

1925 – May Thirtieth Movement: Shanghai Municipal Police Force shoot and kill 13 protesting workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:13 am

1932 – The National Theatre of Greece is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:13 am

1937 – Memorial Day massacre: Chicago police shoot and kill ten labor demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:13 am

1941 – World War II: Manolis Glezos and Apostolos Santas climb the Athenian Acropolis and tear down the Nazi swastika.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:13 am

1942 – World War II: One thousand British bombers launch a 90-minute attack on Cologne, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:13 am

1948 – A dike along the flooding Columbia River breaks, obliterating Vanport, Oregon, within minutes. Fifteen people die and tens of thousands are left homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:14 am

1958 – Memorial Day: The remains of two unidentified American servicemen, killed in action during World War II and the Korean War respectively, are buried at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:14 am

1959 – The Auckland Harbour Bridge, crossing the Waitemata Harbour in Auckland, New Zealand, is officially opened by Governor-General Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:14 am

1961 – The long-time Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo is assassinated in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:14 am

1963 – A protest against pro-Catholic discrimination during the Buddhist crisis is held outside South Vietnam's National Assembly, the first open demonstration during the eight-year rule of Ngo Dinh Diem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:14 am

1966 – The former Congolese Prime Minister, Évariste Kimba, and several other politicians are publicly executed in Kinshasa on the orders of President Joseph Mobutu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:14 am

1966 – Launch of Surveyor 1, the first US spacecraft to land on an extraterrestrial body.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:16 am


1966 – Launch of Surveyor 1, the first US spacecraft to land on an extraterrestrial body.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Surveyor_1_launch.jpg/330px-Surveyor_1_launch.jpg
Launch of the Atlas-Centaur rocket carrying the Surveyor 1 space probe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:16 am

1967 – The Nigerian Eastern Region declares independence as the Republic of Biafra, sparking a civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:16 am

1968 – Charles de Gaulle reappears publicly after his flight to Baden-Baden, Germany, and dissolves the French National Assembly by a radio appeal. Immediately after, less than one million of his supporters march on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. This is the turning point of May 1968 events in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:17 am


1968 – Charles de Gaulle reappears publicly after his flight to Baden-Baden, Germany, and dissolves the French National Assembly by a radio appeal. Immediately after, less than one million of his supporters march on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. This is the turning point of May 1968 events in France.
Is that when the riots started?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:17 am

1971 – Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched to map 70% of the surface, and to study temporal changes in the atmosphere and surface, of Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:17 am

1972 – The Angry Brigade goes on trial over a series of 25 bombings throughout the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:17 am

1972 – In Tel Aviv, Israel, members of the Japanese Red Army carry out the Lod Airport massacre, killing 24 people and injuring 78 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:17 am

1974 – The Airbus A300 passenger aircraft first enters service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:18 am

1989 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 33-foot high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:19 am


1989 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 33-foot high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Goddess_of_Democracy_HK_20100604.jpg/337px-Goddess_of_Democracy_HK_20100604.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:20 am


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Goddess_of_Democracy_HK_20100604.jpg/337px-Goddess_of_Democracy_HK_20100604.jpg
It is a copy of The Staute of Liberty!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:20 am

1998 – A magnitude 6.6 earthquake hits northern Afghanistan, killing up to 5,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:20 am

1998 – Nuclear Testing: Pakistan conducts an underground test in the Kharan Desert. It is reported to be a plutonium device with yield of 20kt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:20 am

2003 – Depayin massacre: At least 70 people associated with the National League for Democracy are killed by government-sponsored mob in Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi fled the scene, but is arrested soon afterwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:20 am

2005 – American student Natalee Holloway disappears while on a high school graduation trip to Aruba, and caused a media sensation in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:20 am

2012 – Former Liberian president, Charles Taylor, is sentenced to 50 years in prison for his role in atrocities committed during the Sierra Leone Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/15 at 4:21 am

2013 – Nigeria passes a law banning same-sex marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:29 am

193 – The Roman Emperor Didius Julianus is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:30 am

1215 – Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:32 am

1252 – Alfonso X is elected King of Castile and León.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:33 am

1298 – Residents of Riga and Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:33 am

1495 – Friar John Cor records the first known batch of Scotch whisky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:33 am

1533 – Anne Boleyn is crowned Queen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:34 am

1535 – Combined forces loyal to Charles V attack and expel the Ottomans from Tunis during the Conquest of Tunis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:34 am

1648 – The Roundheads defeat the Cavaliers at the Battle of Maidstone in the Second English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:34 am

1649 – Start of the Sumuroy Revolt: Filipinos in Northern Samar led by Agustin Sumuroy revolt against Spanish colonial authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:34 am

1660 – Mary Dyer is hanged for defying a law banning Quakers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:35 am

1670 – In Dover, England, Charles II of Great Britain and Louis XIV of France sign the secret treaty of Dover, which will force England into the Third Anglo-Dutch War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:35 am

1679 – The Scottish Covenanters defeat John Graham of Claverhouse at the Battle of Drumclog.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:35 am

1779 – Benedict Arnold, a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, is court-martialed for malfeasance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:35 am

1792 – Kentucky is admitted as the 15th state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:36 am


1792 – Kentucky is admitted as the 15th state of the United States.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:36 am

1794 – The battle of the Glorious First of June is fought, the first naval engagement between Britain and France during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:36 am

1796 – Tennessee is admitted as the 16th state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:36 am


1796 – Tennessee is admitted as the 16th state of the United States.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:36 am

1812 – War of 1812: The U.S. President James Madison asks the Congress to declare war on the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:37 am

1813 – James Lawrence, the mortally-wounded commander of the USS Chesapeake, gives his final order: "Don't give up the ship!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:37 am

1815 – Napoleon promulgates a revised Constitution after it passes a plebiscite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:38 am

1831 – James Clark Ross discovers the Magnetic North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:38 am

1855 – The American adventurer William Walker conquers Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:38 am

1857 – Charles Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du mal is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:38 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Fairfax Court House: The first land battle of the American Civil War after the Battle of Fort Sumter, producing the first Confederate combat casualty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:38 am

1862 – American Civil War: Peninsula Campaign: The Battle of Seven Pines (or the Battle of Fair Oaks) ends inconclusively, with both sides claiming victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:39 am

1868 – The Treaty of Bosque Redondo is signed, allowing the Navajos to return to their lands in Arizona and New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:39 am

1879 – Napoleon Eugene, the last dynastic Bonaparte, is killed in the Anglo-Zulu War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:39 am

1890 – The United States Census Bureau begins using Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine to count census returns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:39 am

1910 – Robert Falcon Scott's second South Pole expedition leaves Cardiff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:39 am

1913 – The Greek–Serbian Treaty of Alliance is signed, paving the way for the Second Balkan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:40 am

1916 – Louis Brandeis becomes the first Jew appointed to the United States Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:40 am

1918 – World War I: Western Front: Battle for Belleau Wood: Allied Forces under John J. Pershing and James Harbord engage Imperial German Forces under Wilhelm, German Crown Prince.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:40 am

1921 – Tulsa Race Riot: Civil unrest in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:40 am

1922 – The Royal Ulster Constabulary is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:40 am

1929 – The 1st Conference of the Communist Parties of Latin America is held in Buenos Aires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:41 am

1939 – First flight of the German Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighter-bomber airplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:41 am

1941 – World War II: The Battle of Crete ends as Crete capitulates to Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:41 am

1941 – The Farhud, a pogrom of Iraqi Jews, takes place in Baghdad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:41 am

1943 – British Overseas Airways Corporation Flight 777 is shot down over the Bay of Biscay by German Junkers Ju 88s, killing the actor Leslie Howard and leading to speculation that its shooting down was an attempt to kill the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:41 am

1946 – Ion Antonescu, "Conducator" (leader) of Romania during World War II, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:42 am

1958 – Charles de Gaulle comes out of retirement to lead France by decree for six months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:42 am

1960 – New Zealand's first official television broadcast commences at 7.30 pm from Auckland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:42 am

1962 – Adolf Eichmann is hanged in Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:42 am

1962 – The Pilkington Committee on Broadcasting concludes, among other things, that the British public did not want commercial radio broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:43 am

1963 – Kenya gains internal self-rule (Madaraka Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:43 am

1967 – Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by the Beatles is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:44 am


1967 – Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by the Beatles is released.
It was 48 years today, Sgt. Pepper...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:45 am

1974 – Flixborough disaster: An explosion at a chemical plant kills 28 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:45 am

1974 – The Heimlich maneuver for rescuing choking victims is published in the journal Emergency Medicine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:45 am

1978 – The first international applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty are filed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:45 am

1979 – The first black-led government of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in 90 years takes power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:45 am

1980 – Cable News Network (CNN) begins broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:46 am

1990 – George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:47 am

1993 – Dobrinja mortar attack: Thirteen are killed and 133 wounded when Serb mortar shells are fired at a soccer game in Dobrinja, west of Sarajevo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:48 am

1999 – American Airlines Flight 1420 slides and crashes while landing at Little Rock National Airport, killing 11 people on a flight from Dallas to Little Rock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:48 am

2001 – Nepalese royal massacre: Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal shoots and kills several members of his family including his father and mother, King Birendra of Nepal and Queen Aiswarya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:48 am

2001 – Dolphinarium massacre: A Hamas suicide bomber kills 21 at a disco in Tel Aviv.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:48 am

2003 – The People's Republic of China begins filling the reservoir behind the Three Gorges Dam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:48 am

2009 – Air France Flight 447 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil on a flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris. All 228 passengers and crew are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:49 am

2009 – General Motors files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It is the fourth largest United States bankruptcy in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:49 am

2011 – A rare tornado outbreak occurs in New England; a strong EF3 tornado strikes Springfield, Massachusetts, during the event, killing four people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/15 at 4:49 am

2014 – A bombing at a football field in Mubi, Nigeria, kills at least 40 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 5:14 am

On this day in 1953 our Queen was crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 5:14 am


On this day in 1953 our Queen was crowned.

https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xaf1/v/t1.0-9/11390081_10153447079919260_4533358952026019201_n.jpg?oh=c60fc85dfa094cb86914566b37f66980&oe=560C60FD

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 6:00 am

1098 – First Crusade: The first Siege of Antioch ended as Crusader forces captured the city, but the Seljuk Turks would later start a second siege of Antioch a few days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 6:00 am

1848 – As part of the Pan-Slavism movement, the Prague Slavic Congress began in Prague, the first of several times that voices from all Slav populations of Europe were heard in one place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 6:00 am

1886 – Grover Cleveland became the only U.S. President to marry in the White House when he wed Frances Folsom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 6:00 am

1910 – Charles Rolls, co-founder of Rolls-Royce, became the first man to make a non-stop double crossing of the English Channel by plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 6:00 am

1995 – United States Air Force Captain Scott O'Grady was shot down by a Bosnian Serb Army SA-6 surface-to-air missile while patrolling the NATO no-fly zone over Bosnia in an F-16, but he was able to eject safely and was then rescued six days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 6:06 am

455 – Sack of Rome: Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 6:07 am

1010 – The Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr took place in the context of the Fitna of al-Andalus resulting in a defeat for the Caliphate of Córdoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:32 am

1615 – The first Récollet missionaries arrive at Quebec City, from Rouen, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:32 am

1676 – Franco-Dutch War: France ensured the supremacy of its naval fleet for the remainder of the war with its victory in the Battle of Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:33 am

1692 – Bridget Bishop is the first person to go to trial in the Salem witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts. Found guilty, she is hanged on June 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:33 am

1763 – Pontiac's Rebellion: At what is now Mackinaw City, Michigan, Chippewas capture Fort Michilimackinac by diverting the garrison's attention with a game of lacrosse, then chasing a ball into the fort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:34 am

1774 – Intolerable Acts: The Quartering Act is enacted, allowing a governor in colonial America to house British soldiers in uninhabited houses, outhouses, barns, or other buildings if suitable quarters are not provided.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:34 am

1793 – French Revolution: François Hanriot, leader of the Parisian National Guard, arrests 22 Girondists selected by Jean-Paul Marat, setting the stage for the Reign of Terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:34 am

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: A Franco-Spanish fleet recaptures Diamond Rock, an uninhabited island at the entrance to the bay leading to Fort-de-France, from the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:34 am

1835 – P. T. Barnum and his circus start their first tour of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:36 am

1855 – The Portland Rum Riot occurs in Portland, Maine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:36 am

1866 – Fenian raids: The Fenians are victorious over Canadian forces in both the Battle of Ridgeway and the Battle of Fort Erie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:36 am

1876 – Hristo Botev, a national revolutionary of Bulgaria, is killed in Stara Planina

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:37 am

1896 – Guglielmo Marconi applies for a patent for his newest invention, the radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:37 am

1909 – Alfred Deakin becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:39 am

1919 – Anarchists simultaneously set off bombs in eight separate U.S. cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:41 am

1924 – The U.S. President Calvin Coolidge signs the Indian Citizenship Act into law, granting citizenship to all Native Americans born within the territorial limits of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:41 am

1941 – World War II: German paratoopers murder Greek civilians in the village of Kondomari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:42 am

1946 – Birth of the Italian Republic: In a referendum, Italians vote to turn Italy from a monarchy into a Republic. After the referendum, King Umberto II of Italy is exiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:42 am

1955 – The USSR and Yugoslavia sign the Belgrade declaration and thus normalize relations between both countries, discontinued since 1948.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:43 am

1962 – During the 1962 FIFA World Cup, police had to intervene multiple times in fights between Chilean and Italian players in one of the most violent games in football history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:45 am

1966 – Surveyor program: Surveyor 1 lands in Oceanus Procellarum on the Moon, becoming the first U.S. spacecraft to soft-land on another world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:45 am

1967 – Luis Monge is executed in Colorado's gas chamber, in the last pre-Furman execution in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:45 am

1967 – Protests in West Berlin against the arrival of the Shah of Iran turn into riots, during which Benno Ohnesorg is killed by a police officer. His death results in the founding of the terrorist group Movement 2 June.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:45 am

1979 – Pope John Paul II starts his first official visit to his native Poland, becoming the first Pope to visit a Communist country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:45 am

1983 – After an emergency landing because of an in-flight fire, twenty-three passengers aboard Air Canada Flight 797 are killed when a flashover occurs as the plane's doors open. Because of this incident, numerous new safety regulations are put in place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:46 am

1990 – The Lower Ohio Valley tornado outbreak spawns 66 confirmed tornadoes in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio, killing 12. Petersburg, Indiana, is the hardest-hit town in the outbreak, with six deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:46 am

1997 – In Denver, Timothy McVeigh is convicted on 15 counts of murder and conspiracy for his role in the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City. He was executed four years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:47 am

1999 – The Bhutan Broadcasting Service brings television transmissions to the Kingdom for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:47 am

2003 – Europe launches its first voyage to another planet, Mars. The European Space Agency's Mars Express probe launches from the Baikonur space center in Kazakhstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:47 am

2004 – Ken Jennings begins his 74-game winning streak on the syndicated game show Jeopardy!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:47 am

2012 – The former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak is sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in the killing of demonstrators during the 2011 Egyptian revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 7:47 am

2014 – Telangana officially becomes the 29th state of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/15 at 8:24 am

2008 - American guitarist and singer Bo Diddley (Ellas Otha Bates) died of heart failure at his home in Archer, Florida aged 79. The legendary singer and performer, was known for his homemade square guitar and his 'shave and a haircut, two bits' rhythm, which influenced artists from Buddy Holly to Bruce Springsteen, The Rolling Stones and U2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 1:58 am

1967 - The Doors 'Light My Fire' was released in the US, where it went on to be No.1 on the singles chart two months later. When The Doors were booked to appear on The Ed Sullivan Show they were asked to change the line "girl, we couldn't get much higher", as the sponsors were uncomfortable with the possible reference to drug-taking. The band agreed to do so, and did a rehearsal using the amended lyrics; however, during the live performance, lead singer Jim Morrison sang the original lyric, after which they were informed they would never appear on the Ed Sullivan show again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 3:54 am

350 – The Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, entering Rome at the head of a group of gladiators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 3:54 am

713 – The Byzantine emperor Philippicus is blinded, deposed and sent into exile by conspirators of the Opsikion army in Thrace. He is succeeded by Anastasios II, who begins the reorganization of the Byzantine army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 3:54 am

1140 – The French scholar Peter Abelard is found guilty of heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 3:55 am

1326 – The Treaty of Novgorod delineates borders between Russia and Norway in Finnmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 3:55 am

1539 – Hernando de Soto claims Florida for Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 3:55 am

1608 – Samuel de Champlain completes his third voyage to New France at Tadoussac, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 3:55 am

1621 – The Dutch West India Company receives a charter for New Netherland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:01 am

1658 – Pope Alexander VII appoints François de Laval vicar apostolic in New France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:01 am

1665 – James Stuart, Duke of York (later to become King James II of England), defeats the Dutch fleet off the coast of Lowestoft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:01 am

1781 – Jack Jouett begins his midnight ride to warn Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia legislature of an impending raid by Banastre Tarleton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:02 am

1839 – In Humen, China, Lin Tse-hsü destroys 1.2 million kg of opium confiscated from British merchants, providing Britain with a casus belli to open hostilities, resulting in the First Opium War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:02 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Philippi (also called the Philippi Races) – Union forces rout Confederate troops in Barbour County, Virginia, now West Virginia, in first land battle of the War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:03 am

1862 – A 3000-strong riot occurred at Wardsend Cemetery in Sheffield, England, against rumours of bodysnatching from the grounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:03 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Cold Harbor – Union forces attack Confederate troops in Hanover County, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:03 am

1866 – The Fenians are driven out of Fort Erie, Ontario, into the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:03 am

1885 – In the last military engagement fought on Canadian soil, the Cree leader, Big Bear, escapes the North-West Mounted Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:03 am

1888 – The poem "Casey at the Bat", by Ernest Lawrence Thayer, is published in the San Francisco Examiner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:03 am

1889 – The transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:04 am

1889 – The first long-distance electric power transmission line in the United States is completed, running 14 miles (23 km) between a generator at Willamette Falls and downtown Portland, Oregon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:04 am

1916 – The National Defense Act is signed into law, increasing the size of the United States National Guard by 450,000 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:04 am

1935 – One thousand unemployed Canadian workers board freight cars in Vancouver, British Columbia, beginning a protest trek to Ottawa, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:05 am

1937 – The Duke of Windsor marries Wallis Simpson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:05 am

1940 – World War II: The Luftwaffe bombs Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:06 am

1940 – World War II: The Battle of Dunkirk ends with a German victory and with Allied forces in full retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:06 am

1940 – Franz Rademacher proposes plans to make Madagascar the "Jewish homeland", an idea that had first been considered by 19th century journalist Theodor Herzl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:07 am

1941 – World War II: The Wehrmacht razes the Greek village of Kandanos to the ground, killing 180 of its inhabitants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:07 am

1942 – World War II: Japan begins the Aleutian Islands Campaign by bombing Unalaska Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:08 am

1943 – In Los Angeles, California, white U.S. Navy sailors and Marines clash with Latino youths in the Zoot Suit Riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:08 am

1950 – The first successful ascent of an Eight-thousander; the summit of Annapurna is reached by Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:09 am

1959 – Singapore was declared a self-governing state even though it was still a part of the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:09 am

1962 – At Paris Orly Airport, an Air France Boeing 707 overruns the runway and explodes when the crew attempts to abort takeoff, killing 130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:09 am

1963 – The Buddhist crisis: Soldiers of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam attack protesting Buddhists in Huế, South Vietnam, with liquid chemicals from tear-gas grenades, causing 67 people to be hospitalised for blistering of the skin and respiratory ailments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:09 am

1965 – The launch of Gemini 4, the first multi-day space mission by a NASA crew. Ed White, a crew member, performs the first American spacewalk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:10 am

1968 – Valerie Solanas, the author of SCUM Manifesto, attempts to assassinate Andy Warhol by shooting him three times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:11 am

1969 – Melbourne–Evans collision: off the coast of South Vietnam, the Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne cuts the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in half.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:11 am

1973 – A Soviet supersonic Tupolev Tu-144 crashes near Goussainville, France, killing 14, the first crash of a supersonic passenger aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:11 am

1979 – A blowout at the Ixtoc I oil well in the southern Gulf of Mexico causes at least 3,000,000 barrels (480,000 m3) of oil to be spilled into the waters, the second-worst accidental oil spill ever recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:11 am

1980 – The 1980 Grand Island tornado outbreak. Seven tornadoes hit Grand Island, Nebraska, which take five lives, 357 single-family homes, 33 mobile homes, 85 apartments, 49 businesses and cause $300 million in damages all told, according to statistics compiled on the deadly storm by the National Weather Service and the American Red Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:12 am

1982 – The Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom, Shlomo Argov, is shot on a London street. He survives but is permanently paralysed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:12 am

1984 – Operation Blue Star, a military offensive, is launched by the Indian government at Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, the holiest shrine for the Sikhs, in Amritsar. The operation continues until June 6, with casualties, most of them civilians, in excess of 5,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:12 am

1987 – The Vanuatu Labour Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:13 am

1989 – The government of China sends troops to force protesters out of Tiananmen Square after seven weeks of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:13 am

1991 – Mount Unzen erupts in Kyūshū, Japan, killing 43 people, all of them either researchers or journalists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:13 am

1992 – Aboriginal Land Rights are granted in Australia in Mabo v Queensland (No 2), a case brought by Eddie Mabo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:13 am

2006 – The union of Serbia and Montenegro comes to an end with Montenegro's formal declaration of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 4:13 am

2013 – The trial of United States Army private Chelsea Manning for leaking classified material to WikiLeaks begins in Fort Meade, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 8:56 am

June 3rd 1964 - During a photo session Ringo Starr was taken ill suffering from tonsillitis and pharyngitis, days before a world tour was about to start. After a last-minute phone call from George Martin, session drummer Jimmy Nichol rushed over to EMI Studios, where he and The Beatles ran through six songs from their tour repertoire in a quick rehearsal. Nichol replaced Ringo and became a Beatle for eleven days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/03/15 at 10:57 am

1967 - Aretha Franklin went to No.1 on the US singles chart with her version of the Otis Redding hit 'Respect'. A No.10 hit on the UK chart. Aretha scored her first UK No.1 20 years later with a duet with George Michael 'I Knew You Were Waiting'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 5:58 am

2012 – The Diamond Jubilee Concert is held outside Buckingham Palace on The Mall, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 5:58 am


2012 – The Diamond Jubilee Concert is held outside Buckingham Palace on The Mall, London.
We had the day off work for that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:00 am

1039 – Henry III becomes Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:02 am

1411 – King Charles VI granted a monopoly for the ripening of Roquefort cheese to the people of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon as they had been doing for centuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:02 am

1615 – Siege of Osaka: Forces under Tokugawa Ieyasu take Osaka Castle in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:03 am

1615 – Siege of Osaka: Forces under Tokugawa Ieyasu take Osaka Castle in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:03 am

1647 – Canonicus Grand Chief Sachem of the Narragansett Indian Tribe dies. He was Chief Sachem of the Narragansett Tribe (rivals to the Wampanoag) at the time of the Pilgrims landing in Plymouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:04 am

1745 – Battle of Hohenfriedberg: Frederick the Great's Prussian army decisively defeated an Austrian army under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine during the War of the Austrian Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:04 am

1760 – Great Upheaval: New England planters arrive to claim land in Nova Scotia, Canada, taken from the Acadians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:04 am

1783 – The Montgolfier brothers publicly demonstrate their montgolfière (hot air balloon).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:05 am


1783 – The Montgolfier brothers publicly demonstrate their montgolfière (hot air balloon).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Early_flight_02562u_%282%29.jpg/225px-Early_flight_02562u_%282%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:05 am

1784 – Élisabeth Thible becomes the first woman to fly in an untethered hot air balloon. Her flight covers 4 kilometres in 45 minutes, and reached 1,500 metres altitude (estimated).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:05 am


1783 – The Montgolfier brothers publicly demonstrate their montgolfière (hot air balloon).

1784 – Élisabeth Thible becomes the first woman to fly in an untethered hot air balloon. Her flight covers 4 kilometres in 45 minutes, and reached 1,500 metres altitude (estimated).
A busy day for hot air ballooning

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:06 am

1792 – Captain George Vancouver claims Puget Sound for the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:08 am

1794 – British troops capture Port-au-Prince in Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:08 am

1802 – Grieving over the death of his wife, Marie Clotilde of France, King Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia abdicates his throne in favor of his brother, Victor Emmanuel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:08 am

1812 – Following Louisiana's admittance as a U.S. state, the Louisiana Territory is renamed the Missouri Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:09 am

1825 – General Lafayette, a French officer in the American Revolutionary War, speaks at what would become Lafayette Square, Buffalo, during his visit to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:09 am

1855 – Major Henry C. Wayne departs New York aboard the USS Supply to procure camels to establish the U.S. Camel Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:09 am

1859 – Italian Independence wars: In the Battle of Magenta, the French army, under Louis-Napoleon, defeat the Austrian army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:11 am

1862 – American Civil War: Confederate troops evacuate Fort Pillow on the Mississippi River, leaving the way clear for Union troops to take Memphis, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:11 am

1876 – An express train called the Transcontinental Express arrives in San Francisco, via the First Transcontinental Railroad only 83 hours and 39 minutes after leaving New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:12 am


1876 – An express train called the Transcontinental Express arrives in San Francisco, via the First Transcontinental Railroad only 83 hours and 39 minutes after leaving New York City.
How long does it takes today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:12 am

1878 – Cyprus Convention: The Ottoman Empire cedes Cyprus to the United Kingdom but retains nominal title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:12 am

1896 – Henry Ford completes the Ford Quadricycle, his first gasoline-powered automobile, and gives it a successful test run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:13 am


1896 – Henry Ford completes the Ford Quadricycle, his first gasoline-powered automobile, and gives it a successful test run.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/FordQuadricycle.jpg/420px-FordQuadricycle.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:13 am

1912 – Massachusetts becomes the first state of the United States to set a minimum wage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:13 am

1913 – Emily Davison, a suffragette, runs out in front of King George V's horse, Anmer, at the Epsom Derby. She is trampled, never regains consciousness and dies four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:14 am


1913 – Emily Davison, a suffragette, runs out in front of King George V's horse, Anmer, at the Epsom Derby. She is trampled, never regains consciousness and dies four days later.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Emily_davison_killed_1913.jpg/330px-Emily_davison_killed_1913.jpg
Davison falling to the ground after being struck by the King's horse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:16 am


1913 – Emily Davison, a suffragette, runs out in front of King George V's horse, Anmer, at the Epsom Derby. She is trampled, never regains consciousness and dies four days later.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Emily_davison_killed_1913.jpg/330px-Emily_davison_killed_1913.jpg
Davison falling to the ground after being struck by the King's horse.
Later evidence shows that she wa trying to place a banner around the horse's neck and her death was an accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:17 am

1916 – World War I: Russia opens the Brusilov Offensive with an artillery barrage of Austro-Hungarian lines in Galicia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:17 am

1917 – The first Pulitzer Prizes are awarded: Laura E. Richards, Maude H. Elliott, and Florence Hall receive the first Pulitzer for biography (for Julia Ward Howe). Jean Jules Jusserand receives the first Pulitzer for history for his work With Americans of Past and Present Days. Herbert B. Swope receives the first Pulitzer for journalism for his work for the New York World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:17 am

1919 – Women's rights: The U.S. Congress approves the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guarantees suffrage to women, and sends it to the U.S. states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:17 am

1920 – Hungary loses 71% of its territory and 63% of its population when the Treaty of Trianon is signed in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:18 am

1928 – The President of the Republic of China, Zhang Zuolin, is assassinated by Japanese agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:18 am

1932 – Marmaduke Grove and other Chilean military officers lead a coup d'état establishing the short-lived Socialist Republic of Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:18 am

1939 – The Holocaust: The MS St. Louis, a ship carrying 963 Jewish refugees, is denied permission to land in Florida, in the United States, after already being turned away from Cuba. Forced to return to Europe, more than 200 of its passengers later die in Nazi concentration camps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:19 am

1940 – World War II: The Dunkirk evacuation ends – British forces complete evacuation of 338,000 troops from Dunkirk in France. To rally the morale of the country, Winston Churchill delivers his famous "We shall fight on the beaches" speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:20 am


1940 – World War II: The Dunkirk evacuation ends – British forces complete evacuation of 338,000 troops from Dunkirk in France. To rally the morale of the country, Winston Churchill delivers his famous "We shall fight on the beaches" speech.
"Turning once again, and this time more generally, to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon, of which I was speaking just now, the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled the imaginations of many Continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice, the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem and every kind of brutal and treacherous manœuvre. I think that no idea is so outlandish that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye. We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised.
I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once more able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty's Government – every man of them. That is the will of Parliament and the nation. The British Empire and the French Republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength.
Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous States have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:20 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Midway begins. The Japanese Admiral Chūichi Nagumo orders a strike on Midway Island by much of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:21 am

1943 – A military coup in Argentina ousts Ramón Castillo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:21 am

1944 – World War II: A hunter-killer group of the United States Navy captures the German submarine U-505 – the first time a U.S. Navy vessel had captured an enemy vessel at sea since the 19th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:21 am

1944 – World War II: Rome falls to the Allies, the first Axis capital to fall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:21 am

1961 – In the Vienna summit, the Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev sparks the Berlin Crisis by threatening to sign a separate peace treaty with East Germany and ending American, British and French access to East Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:21 am

1965 – Duane Earl Pope robs the Farmers' State Bank of Big Springs, Nebraska, killing three people execution-style and severely wounding a fourth. The crime later puts Pope on the FBI Ten Most Wanted list.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:22 am

1970 – Tonga gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:24 am

1974 – During Ten Cent Beer Night, inebriated Cleveland Indians fans start a riot, causing the game to be forfeited to the Texas Rangers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:24 am

1975 – The Governor of California Jerry Brown signs the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act into law, the first law in the U.S. giving farmworkers collective bargaining rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:25 am

1979 – Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings takes power in Ghana after a military coup in which General Fred Akuffo is overthrown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:25 am

1986 – Jonathan Pollard pleads guilty to espionage for selling top secret United States military intelligence to Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:25 am

1988 – Three cars on a train carrying hexogen to Kazakhstan explode in Arzamas, Gorky Oblast, USSR, killing 91 and injuring about 1,500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:26 am

1989 – Ali Khamenei is elected as the new Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran by the Assembly of Experts after the death and funeral of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:26 am

1989 – The Tiananmen Square protests are violently ended in Beijing by the People's Liberation Army, with at least 241 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:26 am

1989 – Solidarity's victory in the first (somewhat) free parliamentary elections in post-war Poland sparks off a succession of peaceful anti-communist revolutions in Eastern Europe, leads to the creation of the so-called Contract Sejm and begins the Autumn of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:27 am

1989 – Ufa train disaster: A natural gas explosion near Ufa, Russia, kills 575 as two trains passing each other throw sparks near a leaky pipeline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:27 am

1996 – The first flight of Ariane 5 explodes after roughly 37 seconds. It was a Cluster mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:27 am

1998 – Terry Nichols is sentenced to life in prison for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:27 am

2001 – Gyanendra, the last King of Nepal, ascends to the throne after the massacre in the Royal Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:27 am

2010 – Falcon 9 Flight 1 is the maiden flight of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, which launches from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 8:28 am


2010 – Falcon 9 Flight 1 is the maiden flight of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, which launches from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Falcon_9_launch.jpg/255px-Falcon_9_launch.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 9:26 am

1970 - Elvis Presley began five days of recording at RCA's studio B in Nashville, starting each day at 6pm and working until dawn

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 9:26 am


1970 - Elvis Presley began five days of recording at RCA's studio B in Nashville, starting each day at 6pm and working until dawn
He was caught in a trap?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 1:27 pm

1976 - The Sex Pistols appeared at The Lesser Free Trade Hall, Manchester, England. The now legendary night is regarded as a catalyst to the punk rock movement. In the audience was, Morrissey, Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook (soon to form Joy Division) and Mark E Smith, (The Fall). Tickets cost £1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/04/15 at 4:17 pm

1984 -  Bruce Springsteen released the album, 'Born In The USA', which became the best-selling album of 1985 in the United States (and also Springsteen's most successful album ever).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:20 am

1305 – Raymond Bertrand de Got became Pope Clement V, succeeding Pope Benedict XI who died one year earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:20 am

1832 – The June Rebellion, an anti-monarchist uprising of students, broke out in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:20 am

1883 – The Orient Express, a train line that became synonymous with intrigue and luxury travel, began operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:21 am


1883 – The Orient Express, a train line that became synonymous with intrigue and luxury travel, began operations.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Orientexpress1883.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:21 am

1963 – The British Secretary of State for War John Profumo admitted he lied to the House of Commons during enquiries about his involvement in a sex scandal and resigned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:21 am

1989 – An anonymous demonstrator, later dubbed "Tank Man", single-handedly stopped a column of Chinese tanks during the Tiananmen Square protests before being dragged aside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:23 am


1989 – An anonymous demonstrator, later dubbed "Tank Man", single-handedly stopped a column of Chinese tanks during the Tiananmen Square protests before being dragged aside.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d8/Tianasquare.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:28 am

70 – Titus and his Roman legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:28 am

754 – Boniface, Anglo-Saxon missionary, is killed by a band of pagans at Dokkum in Frisia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:28 am

1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:29 am

1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, captures Charles of Salermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:29 am

1625 – The city of Breda surrenders to the Spanish tercios under general Ambrosio Spinola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:29 am

1798 – The Battle of New Ross: The attempt to spread the United Irish Rebellion into Munster is defeated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:29 am

1817 – The first Great Lakes steamer, the Frontenac, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:31 am


1817 – The first Great Lakes steamer, the Frontenac, is launched.

Frontenac was a steamboat, the first paddle steamer launched on the Great Lakes, in 1817. Built in Ernesttown, Ontario, by American contractors for Kingston businessmen during 1816 at a cost of ₤15,000, she entered service in spring 1817. Frontenac conducted regular runs across Lake Ontario between Kingston, York (now Toronto), and Niagara-on-the-Lake, but rarely managed to make money in eight years; the provincial population was simply too small. Frontenac was sold for ₤1550 to John Hamilton in 1824, who persisted two more unsuccessful years before selling her for scrap at Niagara in 1827. Before she could be scrapped, she burned to the waterline due to arson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:32 am

1829 – HMS Pickle captures the armed slave ship Voladora off the coast of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:32 am


1829 – HMS Pickle captures the armed slave ship Voladora off the coast of Cuba.
Ina right pickle there?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:32 am

1837 – Houston is incorporated by the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:32 am

1849 – Denmark becomes a constitutional monarchy by the signing of a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:32 am

1851 – Harriet Beecher Stowe's anti-slavery serial, Uncle Tom's Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly, starts a ten-month run in the National Era abolitionist newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:33 am

1862 – As the Treaty of Saigon is signed, ceding parts of southern Vietnam to France, the guerrilla leader Trương Định decides to defy Emperor Tự Đức of Vietnam and fight on against the Europeans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:33 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Piedmont: Union forces under General David Hunter defeat a Confederate army at Piedmont, Virginia, taking nearly 1,000 prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:36 am

1888 – The Rio de la Plata Earthquake takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:36 am

1900 – Second Boer War: British soldiers take Pretoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:37 am

1915 – Denmark amends its constitution to allow women's suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:39 am

1916 – Louis Brandeis is sworn in as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court; he is the first American Jew to hold such a position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:40 am

1917 – World War I: Conscription begins in the United States as "Army registration day".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:40 am

1933 – The U.S. Congress abrogates the United States' use of the gold standard by enacting a joint resolution (48 Stat. 112) nullifying the right of creditors to demand payment in gold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:40 am

1940 – World War II: After a brief lull in the Battle of France, the Germans renew the offensive against the remaining French divisions south of the River Somme in Operation Fall Rot ("Case Red").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:41 am

1941 – World War II: Four thousand Chongqing residents are asphyxiated in a bomb shelter during the Bombing of Chongqing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:41 am

1942 – World War II: The United States declares war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:41 am

1944 – World War II: More than 1000 British bombers drop 5,000 tons of bombs on German gun batteries on the Normandy coast in preparation for D-Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:42 am

1945 – The Allied Control Council, the military occupation governing body of Germany, formally takes power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:43 am

1946 – A fire in the La Salle Hotel in Chicago, Illinois, kills 61 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:44 am

1947 – Marshall Plan: In a speech at Harvard University, the United States Secretary of State George Marshall calls for economic aid to war-torn Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:44 am

1949 – Thailand elects Orapin Chaiyakan, the first female member of Thailand's Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:44 am

1956 – Elvis Presley introduces his new single, "Hound Dog", on The Milton Berle Show, scandalizing the audience with his suggestive hip movements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:45 am

1959 – The first government of the State of Singapore is sworn in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:45 am

1963 – The British Secretary of State for War, John Profumo, resigns in a sex scandal known as the "Profumo affair".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:46 am

1963 – Movement of 15 Khordad: Protests against the arrest of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini by the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In several cities, masses of angry demonstrators are confronted by tanks and paratroopers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:46 am

1964 – DSV Alvin is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:46 am

1967 – The Six-Day War begins: Israel launches surprise strikes against Egyptian air-fields in response to the mobilisation of Egyptian forces on the Israeli border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:46 am

1968 – Robert F. Kennedy, a U.S. presidential candidate, is shot at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, by Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian. Kennedy dies the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:46 am

1969 – The International communist conference begins in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:46 am

1975 – The Suez Canal opens for the first time since the Six-Day War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:47 am

1975 – The United Kingdom holds its first country-wide referendum on remaining in the European Economic Community (EEC).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:47 am


1975 – The United Kingdom holds its first country-wide referendum on remaining in the European Economic Community (EEC).
Now the question is do we want to stay in?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:48 am

1976 – The Teton Dam in Idaho, United States, collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:48 am

1977 – A coup takes place in Seychelles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:48 am

1981 – The "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report" of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that five people in Los Angeles, California, have a rare form of pneumonia seen only in patients with weakened immune systems, in what turns out to be the first recognized cases of AIDS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:49 am

1984 – The Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, orders an attack on the Golden Temple, the holiest site of the Sikh religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:49 am

1993 – Portions of the Holbeck Hall Hotel in Scarborough, in North Yorkshire, England, fall into the sea following a landslide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:53 am


1993 – Portions of the Holbeck Hall Hotel in Scarborough, in North Yorkshire, England, fall into the sea following a landslide.

Before:
http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/media/images/67985000/jpg/_67985798_aaholbeck1a.jpg

After:
http://www.bgs.ac.uk/research/engineeringGeology/images/landslides/HolbeckHall1_large.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:53 am

1995 – The Bose–Einstein condensate is first created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:53 am

1998 – A strike begins at the General Motors parts factory in Flint, Michigan, that quickly spreads to five other assembly plants. The strike lasts seven weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:53 am

2000 – The Six-Day War in Kisangani begins in Kisangani, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, between Ugandan and Rwandan forces. A large part of the city is destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:53 am

2001 – Tropical Storm Allison makes landfall on the upper-Texas coastline as a strong tropical storm and dumps large amounts of rain over Houston. The storm causes $5.5 billion in damages, making Allison the costliest tropical storm in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:54 am

2003 – A severe heat wave across Pakistan and India reaches its peak, as temperatures exceed 50°C (122°F) in the region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:54 am

2006 – Serbia declares independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:54 am

2009 – After 65 straight days of civil disobedience, at least 31 people are killed in clashes between security forces and indigenous people near Bagua, Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 4:56 am

2002 - Dee Dee Ramone (Douglas Glenn Colvin), bass guitarist with The Ramones died at his Hollywood, California apartment of a heroin overdose aged 49. He was the group's primary songwriter, penning songs such as 'Rockaway Beach', '53rd & 3rd', and 'Poison Heart

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 7:47 am

1959, Bob Zimmerman graduated from high school in Hibbing, Minnesota. Zimmerman was known as a greaser to classmates in the remote rural community, because of his long sideburns and leather jacket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 7:49 am

June 5th 1965 - The soundtrack album to 'The Sound of Music' started a 10-week run at No.1 on the UK chart. It returned to the top of the charts on no less than 11 other occasions spending over 380 weeks on the chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/05/15 at 12:40 pm

1975 - During recording sessions for Wish You Were Here at Abbey Road Studios, London, England, Syd Barrett turned up out of the blue as Pink Floyd were listening to playbacks of Shine On You Crazy Diamond — a song that happened to be about Barrett. By that time, the 29-year-old Barrett had shaved off all of his hair (including his eyebrows), become overweight, and his ex-bandmates did not at first recognise him. Barrett eventually left without saying goodbye, and none of the band members ever saw him again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:09 am

1674 – Shivaji led a resistance to free the Maratha from the Sultanate of Bijapur and the Mughal Empire, was crowned the first Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:09 am

1882 – The Shewa kingdom made big strides towards gaining supremacy over the Ethiopian Empire by defeating the Gojjam and gaining control of territories south of the Gibe River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:09 am

1894 – Colorado Governor Davis Hanson Waite ordered his state militia to protect and support the miners engaged in the Cripple Creek miners' strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:09 am

1971 – Hughes Airwest Flight 706 collided with a U.S. Marine Corps F-4B Phantom II near Duarte, California, killing all people on both aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:09 am

1985 – The remains of Josef Mengele, a Nazi physician notorious for human experiments done on Auschwitz inmates, were discovered in Embu das Artes, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:12 am

1508 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friuli by Venetian troops

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:20 am

1513 – Italian Wars: Battle of Novara. Swiss troops defeat the French under Louis de la Tremoille, forcing the French to abandon Milan. Duke Massimiliano Sforza is restored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:21 am

1523 – Gustav Vasa, the Swedish regent, is elected King of Sweden, marking a symbolic end to the Kalmar Union. This is the Swedish national day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:21 am

1586 – Francis Drake's forces raid St. Augustine in Spanish Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:21 am

1644 – The Qing dynasty Manchu forces led by the Shunzhi Emperor capture Beijing during the collapse of the Ming dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:47 am

1962 - The first Beatles recording session took place at Abbey Road studios. The group recorded four tracks, one of which was 'Love Me Do', the four musicians received payments for the session of £7.10 ($12.07) each.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:47 am

1654 – Queen Christina abdicates the Swedish throne and is succeeded by her cousin Charles X Gustav.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:47 am

1683 – The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, opens as the world's first university museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:49 am

1752 – A devastating fire destroys one-third of Moscow, including 18,000 homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:49 am

1762 – British forces begin a siege of Havana and temporarily capture the city in the Battle of Havana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:49 am

1808 – Napoleon's brother, Joseph Bonaparte, is crowned King of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:50 am

1809 – Sweden promulgates a new Constitution, which restores political power to the Riksdag of the Estates after 20 years of enlightened absolutism. At the same time, Charles XIII is elected to succeed Gustav IV Adolf as King of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:54 am

1813 – War of 1812: Battle of Stoney Creek: A British force of 700 under John Vincent defeats an American force twice its size under William Winder and John Chandler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:54 am

1822 – Alexis St. Martin is accidentally shot in the stomach, leading to William Beaumont's studies on digestion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:54 am

1832 – The June Rebellion in Paris is put down by the National Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:55 am

1833 – Andrew Jackson becomes the first U.S. President to ride on a train.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:55 am

1844 – The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) is founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:55 am

1857 – Sophia of Nassau marries the future King Oscar II of Sweden–Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:55 am

1859 – Australia: Queensland is established as a separate colony from New South Wales (Queensland Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:55 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Memphis: Union forces capture Memphis, Tennessee, from the Confederates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:56 am

1882 – More than 100,000 inhabitants of Bombay are killed when a cyclone in the Arabian Sea pushes huge waves into the harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:56 am

1889 – The Great Seattle Fire destroys all of downtown Seattle.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:56 am

1892 – The Chicago "L" commuter rail system begins operation

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:56 am

1909 – French troops capture Abéché (in modern-day Chad) and install a puppet sultan in the Ouaddai Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:56 am

1912 – The eruption of Novarupta in Alaska begins. It is the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:56 am

1918 – World War I: Battle of Belleau Wood: The U.S. Marine Corps suffers its worst single day's casualties while attempting to recapture the wood at Château-Thierry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:56 am

1919 – The Republic of Prekmurje ends.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:57 am

1921 – Southwark Bridge in London is opened to traffic by King George V and Queen Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:58 am


1921 – Southwark Bridge in London is opened to traffic by King George V and Queen Mary.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Southwark_Bridge%2C_River_Thames%2C_London%2C_England.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:58 am

1932 – The Revenue Act of 1932 is enacted, creating the first gas tax in the United States, at a rate of 1 cent per US gallon (1⁄4¢/L) sold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:58 am

1933 – The first drive-in theater opens, in Camden, New Jersey, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:58 am

1934 – New Deal: The U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Securities Act of 1933 into law, establishing the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:58 am

1939 – Judge Joseph Force Crater, known as the "Missingest Man in New York", is declared legally dead.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:59 am


1939 – Judge Joseph Force Crater, known as the "Missingest Man in New York", is declared legally dead.
Still missing today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:59 am

1942 – World War II: Battle of Midway. U.S. Navy dive bombers sink the Japanese cruiser Mikuma and four Japanese carriers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 2:59 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Normandy begins. D-Day, code named Operation Overlord, commences with the landing of 155,000 Allied troops on the beaches of Normandy in France. The allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland in the largest amphibious military operation in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:00 am


1944 – World War II: The Battle of Normandy begins. D-Day, code named Operation Overlord, commences with the landing of 155,000 Allied troops on the beaches of Normandy in France. The allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland in the largest amphibious military operation in history.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Into_the_Jaws_of_Death_23-0455M_edit.jpg/600px-Into_the_Jaws_of_Death_23-0455M_edit.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:00 am

1946 – The National Basketball Association is created with eleven teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:01 am

1964 – Under a temporary order, the rocket launches at Cuxhaven, Germany are terminated. They never resume.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:01 am

1968 – Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy: Robert F. Kennedy, Democratic Party senator from New York and brother of 35th President John F. Kennedy, dies from gunshot wounds inflicted on June 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:02 am

1971 – Soyuz program: Soyuz 11 is launched.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:02 am

1971 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Long Khanh between Australian and Vietnamese communist forces begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:02 am

1974 – A new Instrument of Government is promulgated making Sweden a parliamentary monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:02 am

1981 – Bihar train disaster: A passenger train travelling between Mansi and Saharsa, India, jumps the tracks at a bridge crossing the Bagmati river. The government places the official death toll at 268 plus another 300 missing; however, it is generally believed that the death toll is closer to 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:02 am

1982 – The Lebanon War begins. Forces under Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon invade southern Lebanon during Operation Peace for the Galilee, eventually reaching as far north as the capital Beirut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:02 am

1982 – A British Army Air Corps Gazelle helicopter is destroyed in a friendly fire incident, resulting in the loss of four lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:03 am

1984 – Tetris, one of the best-selling video games of all time, is first released in the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:03 am

1992 – The Fantoft Stave Church in Norway is destroyed by Varg Vikernes. This was the first in a string of church arsons in the Early Norwegian black metal scene

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:03 am

1993 – Mongolia holds its first direct presidential elections.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:04 am

1997 – Prom Mom incident: While attending her senior prom in Lacey Township, New Jersey, Melissa Drexler gives birth in a bathroom stall, leaves the baby to die in a trash can and then returns to the prom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:04 am

2002 – Eastern Mediterranean event. A near-Earth asteroid estimated at ten meters in diameter explodes over the Mediterranean Sea between Greece and Libya. The resulting explosion is estimated to have a force of 26 kilotons, slightly more powerful than the Nagasaki atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:04 am

2004 – Tamil is established as a "classical language" by the President of India, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, in a joint sitting of the two houses of the Indian Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:04 am

2005 – In Gonzales v. Raich, the United States Supreme Court upholds a federal law banning cannabis, including medical marijuana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:32 am

1960 - Bing Crosby was presented with a Platinum disc to commemorate his 200 millionth record sold. The sales figures were a combined total of 2,600 recorded singles and 125 albums. Crosby's global lifetime sales on 179 labels in 28 countries totaled 400 million records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 3:34 am

1966 - Roy Orbison's first wife, Claudette, was killed when a truck pulled out of a side road and collided with the motorbike that she and her husband were riding on in Gallatin, Texas, she was 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/06/15 at 7:27 am

1978 - "20/20" debuted on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 7:42 am

1968 - Screaming Lord Sutch appeared at the Freehold Hullabaloo in Freehold, New Jersey, (Sutch was touring the East Coast in a old custom-painted Rolls Royce ‘hearse’). Support band was The Castiles (with Bruce Springsteen on vocals).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/06/15 at 8:04 am

1970 - Christie were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Yellow River'. Written by band leader Jeff Christie, the song was offered to The Tremeloes, who recorded it with the intention of releasing it as a single. However, they considered it too pop-orientated for their future direction. Producer Mike Smith therefore took their vocals off the recording and added those of Jeff Christie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:48 am

1494 – Ferdinand II of Aragon and John II of Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, dividing the Americas and Africa between their two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:48 am

1788 – Citizens of Grenoble threw roof tiles onto royal soldiers, an event sometimes credited as the beginning of the French Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:48 am

1892 – Homer Plessy, an "octoroon" from New Orleans, was arrested for refusing to leave the "whites-only" car on a train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:48 am

1965 – The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Griswold v. Connecticut that a Connecticut law that prohibited the use of contraceptives violated the "right to marital privacy".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:50 am

1975 – The inaugural Cricket World Cup, the premier international championship of men's One Day International cricket, began in England.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:51 am

421 – Emperor Theodosius II marries Aelia Eudocia. The wedding was celebrated at Constantinople (Byzantine Empire).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:53 am

1099 – First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:53 am

1420 – Troops of the Republic of Venice capture Udine, ending the independence of the Patriarchal State of Friuli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:53 am

1628 – The Petition of Right, a major English constitutional document, is granted the Royal Assent by Charles I and becomes law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:53 am

1654 – Louis XIV is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:54 am

1692 – Port Royal, Jamaica, was hit by a catastrophic earthquake; in just three minutes, 1,600 people were killed and 3,000 were seriously injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:54 am

1776 – Richard Henry Lee presents the "Lee Resolution" to the Continental Congress. The motion was seconded by John Adams and led to the United States Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:54 am

1800 – David Thompson reaches the mouth of the Saskatchewan River in Manitoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:54 am

1810 – The newspaper Gazeta de Buenos Ayres is first published in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:55 am

1832 – Asian cholera reaches Quebec, brought by Irish immigrants, and kills about 6,000 people in Lower Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:55 am

1862 – The United States and the United Kingdom agree to suppress the slave trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:55 am

1863 – During the French intervention in Mexico, Mexico City is captured by French troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:55 am

1866 – 1,800 Fenian raiders are repelled back to the United States after they looted and plundered around Saint-Armand and Frelighsburg, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:55 am

1880 – War of the Pacific: The Battle of Arica, the assault and capture of Morro de Arica (Arica Cape), ends the Campaña del Desierto (Desert Campaign).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:56 am

1892 – Benjamin Harrison becomes the first President of the United States to attend a baseball game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:57 am

1893 – Mohandas Gandhi commits his first act of civil disobedience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:57 am


1893 – Mohandas Gandhi commits his first act of civil disobedience.
Oh!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:57 am

1899 – American Temperance crusader Carrie Nation begins her campaign of vandalizing alcohol-serving establishments by destroying the inventory in a saloon in Kiowa, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:57 am

1905 – Norway's parliament dissolves its union with Sweden. The vote was confirmed by a national plebiscite on August 13 of that year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:58 am

1906 – Cunard Line's RMS Lusitania is launched from the John Brown Shipyard, Glasgow (Clydebank), Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:58 am

1909 – Mary Pickford makes her screen debut at the age of 16.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:58 am

1917 – World War I: Battle of Messines – Allied soldiers detonate ammonal mines underneath German trenches at Messines Ridge, killing 10,000 German troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:58 am

1919 – Sette giugno: Four people are killed in a riot in Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:59 am

1929 – The Lateran Treaty is ratified, bringing Vatican City into existence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:59 am

1936 – The Steel Workers Organizing Committee, a trade union, is founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Philip Murray was elected its first president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:59 am

1938 – The Douglas DC-4E makes its first test flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 4:59 am

1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Nationalist government creates the 1938 Yellow River flood to halt Japanese forces. 500,000 to 900,000 civilians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:00 am

1940 – King Haakon VII, Crown Prince Olav and the Norwegian government leaves Tromsø and goes into exile in London. They return exactly five years later

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:01 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Midway ends in American victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:01 am

1942 – World War II: Aleutian Islands Campaign: Imperial Japanese soldiers begin occupying the American islands of Attu and Kiska, in the Aleutian Islands off Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:01 am

1944 – World War II: The steamer Danae, carrying 350 Cretan Jews and 250 Cretan partisans, is sunk without survivors off the shore of Santorini.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:01 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Normandy – At Abbey Ardennes, members of the SS Division Hitlerjugend massacre 23 Canadian prisoners of war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:01 am

1948 – Edvard Beneš resigns as President of Czechoslovakia rather than signing the Ninth-of-May Constitution, making his nation a Communist state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:02 am

1955 – Lux Radio Theater signs off the air permanently. The show launched in New York in 1934, and featured radio adaptations of Broadway shows and popular films.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:04 am

1967 – Six-Day War: Israeli soldiers enter Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:04 am

1971 – The United States Supreme Court overturned the conviction of Paul Cohen for disturbing the peace, setting the precedent that vulgar writing is protected under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:04 am

1971 – The Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Division of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service raids the home of Ken Ballew for illegal possession of hand grenades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:04 am

1977 – 500 million people watched the high day of the Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II begin on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:05 am


1977 – 500 million people watched the high day of the Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II begin on television.
I did not watch it, I was out there watching it live.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:05 am

1981 – The Israeli Air Force destroyed Iraq's Osiraq nuclear reactor during Operation Opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:05 am

1982 – Priscilla Presley opens Graceland to the public; the bathroom where Elvis Presley died five years earlier was kept off-limits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:05 am

1990 – Universal Studios Florida opens in Orlando, FL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:06 am

1991 – Mount Pinatubo erupts, generating an ash column 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) high.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:06 am


1991 – Mount Pinatubo erupts, generating an ash column 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) high.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Pinatubo91eruption_clark_air_base.jpg/420px-Pinatubo91eruption_clark_air_base.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:07 am

1995 – The long-range Boeing 777 enters service with United Airlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/15 at 5:07 am

2000 – The United Nations defines the Blue Line as the border between Israel and Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:14 am

68 – The Roman Senate proclaims Galba as emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:14 am

218 – Battle of Antioch: with the support of the Syrian legions, Elagabalus defeats the forces of emperor Macrinus. He flees, but is captured near Chalcedon and later executed in Cappadocia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:14 am

632 – Muhammad, Islamic prophet, dies in Medina and is succeeded by Abu Bakr who becomes the first caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:14 am

793 – Vikings raid the abbey at Lindisfarne in Northumbria, commonly accepted as the beginning of the Scandinavian invasion of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:15 am


793 – Vikings raid the abbey at Lindisfarne in Northumbria, commonly accepted as the beginning of the Scandinavian invasion of England.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/LindisfarneCastleHolyIsland.jpg/360px-LindisfarneCastleHolyIsland.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:15 am

1042 – Edward the Confessor becomes King of England, one of the last Anglo-Saxon kings of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:16 am

1191 – Richard I arrives in Acre (Palestine) thus beginning his crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:17 am

1405 – Richard le Scrope, the Archbishop of York, and Thomas Mowbray, Earl of Norfolk, are executed in York on Henry IV's orders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:18 am

1690 – Yadi Sakat, a Siddi general, razes the Mazagon Fort in Mumbai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:18 am


1690 – Yadi Sakat, a Siddi general, razes the Mazagon Fort in Mumbai.
It was in Bombay back then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:18 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Trois-Rivières – American attackers are driven back at Trois-Rivières, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:18 am

1783 – Laki, a volcano in Iceland, begins an eight-month eruption which kills over 9,000 people and starts a seven-year famine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:18 am

1789 – James Madison introduces twelve proposed amendments to the United States Constitution in the House of Representatives; by 1791, ten of them are ratified by the state legislatures and become the Bill of Rights; another is eventually ratified in 1992 to become the 27th Amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:19 am

1794 – Robespierre inaugurates the French Revolution's new state religion, the Cult of the Supreme Being, with large organized festivals all across France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:20 am

1856 – A group of 194 Pitcairn Islanders, descendants of the mutineers of HMS Bounty, arrives at Norfolk Island, commencing the Third Settlement of the Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:21 am

1861 – American Civil War: Tennessee secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:22 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Cross Keys – Confederate forces under General Stonewall Jackson save the Army of Northern Virginia from a Union assault on the James Peninsula led by General George B. McClellan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:22 am

1887 – Herman Hollerith applies for US patent #395,791 for the 'Art of Applying Statistics' – his punched card calculator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:22 am

1906 – Theodore Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act into law, authorizing the President to restrict the use of certain parcels of public land with historical or conservation value.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:22 am

1912 – Carl Laemmle incorporates Universal Pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:23 am

1928 – Second Northern Expedition: The National Revolutionary Army captures Peking, whose name is changed to Beijing ("Northern Capital").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:23 am

1929 – Margaret Bondfield is appointed Minister of Labour. She is the first woman appointed to the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:23 am

1940 – World War II: the completion of Operation Alphabet, the evacuation of Allied forces from Narvik at the end of the Norwegian Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:24 am

1941 – World War II: Allies invade Syria and Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:24 am

1942 – World War II: The Japanese imperial submarines I-21 and I-24 shell the Australian cities of Sydney and Newcastle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:24 am

1948 – Milton Berle hosts the debut of Texaco Star Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:25 am

1949 – The celebrities Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, Fredric March, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson are named in an FBI report as Communist Party members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:25 am

1949 – George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:26 am


1949 – George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four is published.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c3/1984first.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:26 am

1950 – Sir Thomas Blamey becomes the only Australian-born Field Marshal in Australian history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:27 am

1953 – An F5 tornado hits Beecher, Michigan, killing 116, injuring 844, and destroying 340 homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:27 am

1953 – The United States Supreme Court rules that restaurants in Washington, D.C., cannot refuse to serve black patrons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:27 am

1959 – The USS Barbero and United States Postal Service attempt the delivery of mail via Missile Mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:28 am

1966 – An F-104 Starfighter collides with XB-70 Valkyrie prototype no. 2, destroying both planes during a photo shoot near Edwards Air Force Base. Joseph A. Walker, a NASA pilot, and Carl Cross, a United States Air Force test pilot, are both killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:28 am


1959 – The USS Barbero and United States Postal Service attempt the delivery of mail via Missile Mail.
That should go down like a bomb?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:28 am

1966 – Topeka, Kansas, is devastated by a tornado that registers as an "F5" on the Fujita Scale: the first to exceed US$100 million in damages. Sixteen people are killed, hundreds more injured, and thousands of homes damaged or destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:28 am

1967 – Six-Day War: The USS Liberty incident occurs, killing 34 and wounding 171.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:29 am

1967 – Six-Day War: The Israeli army enters Hebron and the Cave of the Patriarchs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:29 am

1968 – Robert F. Kennedy's funeral takes place at the St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:29 am

1972 – Vietnam War: The Associated Press photographer Nick Ut takes his Pulitzer Prize-winning photo of a naked 9-year-old Phan Thị Kim Phúc running down a road after being burned by napalm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:30 am

1982 – Bluff Cove Air Attacks during the Falklands War: 56 British servicemen are killed by an Argentine air attack on two landing ships, RFA Sir Galahad and RFA Sir Tristram.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:30 am

1984 – Homosexuality is declared legal in the Australian state of New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:30 am

1987 – New Zealand's Labour government establishes a national nuclear-free zone under the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:30 am

1992 – The first World Ocean Day is celebrated, coinciding with the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:31 am

1995 – The downed U.S. Air Force pilot Captain Scott O'Grady is rescued by U.S. Marines in Bosnia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:33 am

2004 – The first Venus Transit in modern history takes place, the previous one being in 1882.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:33 am

2007 – Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, is hit by the State's worst storms and flooding in 30 years resulting in the death of nine people and the grounding of a trade ship, the MV Pasha Bulker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:33 am

2009 – Two American journalists are found guilty of illegally entering North Korea and sentenced to 12 years of penal labour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 6:33 am

2013 – The Wedding of Princess Madeleine of Sweden and Christopher O'Neill takes place in Stockholm, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 12:17 pm

1969 - Mick Jagger, Keith Richards and Charlie Watts visited Brian Jones at his home in Cotchford Farm to discuss his future in the group. The Stones later issued a press statement saying that Brian was leaving The Rolling Stones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 2:05 pm

1970 - Deep Purple had their van and equipment impounded by East German police while on an European tour, after mistakenly driving too close to the border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 2:37 pm

1985 - Tears For Fears started a two-week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Everybody Wants To Rule The World', the group's first US No.1. In 1986, the song won Best Single at the Brit Awards. Band member and co-writer Roland Orzabal argued that the song deserved to win the Ivor Novello International Hit of the Year award, claiming that the winner, '19' by Paul Hardcastle - was not an actual song, but only a "dialogue collage."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/08/15 at 2:58 pm

1988 - The judge in the Iran-Contra conspiracy case ruled that Oliver North, John Poindexter, Richard Secord and Albert Hakim had to be tried separately.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 2:58 pm

2002 - Jennifer Lopez separated from her second husband, dancer Cris Judd, after just nine months of marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 3:52 pm

2002 - Months of secrecy surrounding Sir Paul McCartney's wedding plans were blown when John Leslie the owner of the 17th century Castle Leslie in Co Monaghan, let slip to reporters that Sir Paul had booked the Castle for the wedding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/15 at 11:39 pm

1963 - The Crystals' 'Da Doo Ron Ron' peaked at No.3 on the US singles chart. Produced by Phil Spector, who used a multi-track recording system to build the song layer upon layer to achieve a result that become known as a "wall of sound". Backing musicians include Glen Campbell on guitar, Leon Russell on piano, Hal Blain on drums and Nino Tempo on sax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:48 am

411 BC – The Athenian coup succeeds, forming a short-lived oligarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:48 am

53 – The Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:48 am

68 – The Roman Emperor Nero commits suicide, after quoting Homer's Iliad, thus ending the Julio-Claudian dynasty and starting the civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:49 am

721 – Odo of Aquitaine defeats the Moors in the Battle of Toulouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:49 am

747 – Abbasid Revolution: Abu Muslim Khorasani, Arab military leader, begins an open revolt against Umayyad rule, which is carried out under the sign of the Black Standard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:49 am

1311 – Duccio's Maestà Altarpiece, a seminal artwork of the early Italian Renaissance, is unveiled and installed in Siena Cathedral in Siena, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:49 am

1534 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the Saint Lawrence River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:49 am

1650 – The Harvard Corporation, the more powerful of the two administrative boards of Harvard, is established. It is the first legal corporation in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:50 am

1667 – Second Anglo-Dutch War: The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet begins. It lasts for five days and results in the worst ever defeat of the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:50 am

1732 – James Oglethorpe is granted a royal charter for the colony of the future U.S. state of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:50 am

1762 – British forces begin the Siege of Havana and capture the city during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:50 am

1772 – The British schooner Gaspee is burned off the coast of Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:50 am

1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Battle of Arklow and Battle of Saintfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:51 am

1815 – End of the Congress of Vienna: the new European political situation is set. Also, Luxembourg declares independence from the French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:51 am

1856 – 500 Mormons leave Iowa City, Iowa, and head west for Salt Lake City carrying all their possessions in two-wheeled handcarts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:51 am

1862 – American Civil War: Stonewall Jackson concludes his successful Shenandoah Valley Campaign with a victory in the Battle of Port Republic; his tactics during the campaign are now studied by militaries around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:52 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:52 am

1873 – Alexandra Palace in London burns down after being open for only 16 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:52 am

1885 – Treaty of Tientsin is signed to end the Sino-French War, with China eventually giving up Tonkin and Annam – most of present-day Vietnam – to France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:52 am


1873 – Alexandra Palace in London burns down after being open for only 16 days.
Insurance scam?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:52 am

1900 – Birsa Munda, an important figure in the Indian independence movement, dies in a British prison under mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:52 am

1915 – William Jennings Bryan resigns as Woodrow Wilson's Secretary of State over a disagreement regarding the United States' handling of the sinking of the RMS Lusitania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:53 am

1923 – Bulgaria's military takes over the government in a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:53 am

1928 – Charles Kingsford Smith completes the first trans-Pacific flight in a Fokker Trimotor monoplane, the Southern Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:57 am

1930 – A Chicago Tribune reporter, Jake Lingle, is killed during rush hour at the Illinois Central train station by Leo Vincent Brothers, allegedly over a $100,000 gambling debt owed to Al Capone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:57 am

1934 – Donald Duck makes his debut in The Wise Little Hen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:58 am


1934 – Donald Duck makes his debut in The Wise Little Hen.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2f/The_Wise_Little_Hen_poster.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:59 am


1934 – Donald Duck makes his debut in The Wise Little Hen.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2f/The_Wise_Little_Hen_poster.jpg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WoBF210i8rc

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:59 am

1944 – World War II: 99 civilians are hanged from lampposts and balconies by German troops in Tulle, France, in reprisal for maquisards attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:59 am

1944 – World War II: the Soviet Union invades East Karelia and the previously Finnish part of Karelia, occupied by Finland since 1941.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:59 am

1946 – King Ananda Mahidol is found shot dead in his bedroom, Bhumibol Adulyadej ascends to the throne of Thailand. He is currently the world's longest reigning monarch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:00 am

1948 – Foundation of the International Council on Archives under the auspices of the UNESCO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:00 am

1953 – Flint–Worcester tornado outbreak sequence: a tornado spawned from the same storm system as the Flint tornado hits in Worcester, Massachusetts, killing 94.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:00 am

1954 – McCarthyism: Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at Senator Joseph McCarthy during hearings on whether Communism has infiltrated the Army giving McCarthy the famous rebuke, "You've done enough. Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:00 am

1957 – First ascent of Broad Peak by Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Chuck, Kurt Diemberger, and Hermann Buhl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:00 am

1958 – Queen Elizabeth II officially opens London's Gatwick Airport in Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:00 am

1959 – The USS George Washington is launched. It is the first submarine to carry ballistic missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:02 am

1965 – The civilian Prime Minister of South Vietnam, Phan Huy Quát, resigns after being unable to work with a junta led by Nguyễn Cao Kỳ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:02 am

1965 – Vietnam War: The Viet Cong commences combat with the Army of the Republic of Vietnam in the Battle of Đồng Xoài, one of the largest battles in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:03 am

1967 – Six-Day War: Israel captures the Golan Heights from Syria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:03 am

1968 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a national day of mourning following the assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:03 am

1972 – Severe rainfall causes a dam in the Black Hills of South Dakota to burst, creating a flood that kills 238 people and causes $160 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:04 am

1973 – In horseracing, Secretariat wins the U.S. Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:04 am

1974 – Portugal and the Soviet Union establish diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:04 am

1978 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints opens its priesthood to "all worthy men", ending a 148-year-old policy of excluding black men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:05 am

1979 – The Ghost Train fire at Luna Park Sydney (Australia) kills seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:05 am

1985 – Thomas Sutherland is kidnapped in Lebanon. He will not be released until 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:05 am

1999 – Kosovo War: the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO sign a peace treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 3:05 am

1985 – Thomas Sutherland is kidnapped in Lebanon. He will not be released until 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 5:36 am

1963 - The Beatles, on the last night of their tour with Roy Orbison, performed at King George's Hall, Blackburn, Lancashire. It was during this tour that The Beatles' fans started throwing jelly babies at them while they were on stage, after an off-the-cuff remark on television that George Harrison enjoyed eating them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 11:49 am

1979 - The Bee Gees went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Love You inside Out', the group's 9th US No.1. A No.13 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 12:47 pm

1990 - M.C. Hammer's debut album started a record breaking 21 week stay at the top of the US album charts, making it the longest uninterrupted stay at the top since the album charts started.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 2:28 pm

1990 - Michael Jackson was admitted to hospital with a mystery illness. It was later diagnosed as an inflamed cartilage in his rib cage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/09/15 at 3:08 pm


1980 - Richard Pryor was severely burned by a "free-base" mixture that exploded. He was hospitalized more than two months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/15 at 11:23 pm

1990 - Englandneworder started a two-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'World In Motion'. England's song for the World Cup in 1990, following their No.1 in 1970. In the game they were knocked out by Germany on both occasions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:18 am

1829 – In rowing, Oxford defeated Cambridge in the first Boat Race held on the Thames in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:22 am

1829 – In rowing, Oxford defeated Cambridge in the first Boat Race (2002 race pictured) held on the Thames in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:23 am


1829 – In rowing, Oxford defeated Cambridge in the first Boat Race (2002 race pictured) held on the Thames in London.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/2002-oxbridge-boat-race.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:23 am

1865 – Richard Wagner's revolutionary Tristan und Isolde received its premiere in Munich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:23 am

1925 – The United Church of Canada, the country's largest Protestant church, held its inaugural service in Toronto's Mutual Street Arena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:23 am

1957 – Led by John Diefenbaker, the Progressive Conservative Party won a plurality of the seats in the Canadian House of Commons in the federal election, bringing an end to 22 years of Liberal Party rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:24 am

2008 – War in Afghanistan: An airstrike by the United States resulted in the deaths of eleven paramilitary troops of the Pakistan Army Frontier Corps and eight Taliban fighters in Pakistan's tribal areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:28 am

671 – Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock (clepsydra) called Rokoku. The instrument, which measure time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of Ōtsu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:30 am

1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:30 am

1329 – The Battle of Pelekanon results in a Byzantine defeat by the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:30 am

1523 – Copenhagen is surrounded by the army of Frederick I of Denmark, as the city won't recognise him as the successor of Christian II of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:31 am

1539 – Council of Trent: Pope Paul III sends out letters to his bishops, delaying the Council due to war and the difficulty bishops had traveling to Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:31 am

1596 – Willem Barents and Jacob van Heemskerk discover Bear Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:31 am

1619 – Thirty Years' War: Battle of Záblatí, a turning point in the Bohemian Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:39 am

1624 – Signing of the Treaty of Compiègne between France and the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:39 am

1692 – Salem witch trials: Bridget Bishop is hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem, Massachusetts, for "certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcraft & Sorceries".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:40 am

1719 – Jacobite risings: Battle of Glen Shiel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:40 am

1786 – A landslide dam on the Dadu River created by an earthquake ten days earlier collapses, killing 100,000 in the Sichuan province of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:41 am

1793 – The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris. A year later, it becomes the first public zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:42 am


1793 – The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris. A year later, it becomes the first public zoo.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Jardin_Plantes.jpg/450px-Jardin_Plantes.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:42 am

1793 – French Revolution: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the Jacobins gain control of the Committee of Public Safety installing the revolutionary dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:43 am

1805 – First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between Tripolitania and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:43 am

1838 – Myall Creek massacre: Twenty-eight Aboriginal Australians are murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:43 am

1854 – The first class of United States Naval Academy students graduate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:44 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Big Bethel: Confederate troops under John B. Magruder defeat a much larger Union force led by General Ebenezer W. Pierce in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:44 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Brice's Crossroads: Confederate troops under Nathan Bedford Forrest defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samuel D. Sturgis in Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:44 am

1871 – Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 US Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:44 am

1878 – League of Prizren is established, to oppose the decisions of the Congress of Berlin and the Treaty of San Stefano, as a consequence of which the Albanian lands in Balkans were being partitioned and given to the neighbor states of Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:45 am

1886 – Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupts, killing 153 people and destroying the famous Pink and White Terraces. Eruptions continue for 3 months creating a large, 17 km long fissure across the mountain peak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:46 am


1886 – Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupts, killing 153 people and destroying the famous Pink and White Terraces. Eruptions continue for 3 months creating a large, 17 km long fissure across the mountain peak.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Okataina.jpg/420px-Okataina.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:46 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: U.S. Marines land on the island of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:46 am

1912 – The Villisca axe murders were discovered in Villisca, Iowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:47 am

1916 – An Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire led by Lawrence of Arabia breaks out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:47 am


1916 – An Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire led by Lawrence of Arabia breaks out.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/030Arab.jpg/450px-030Arab.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:48 am

1918 – The Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS Szent István sinks off the Croatian coast after being torpedoed by an Italian MAS motorboat; the event is recorded by camera from a nearby vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:48 am

1924 – Fascists kidnap and kill Italian Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:48 am

1935 – Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:48 am

1935 – Chaco War ends: A truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay who had been fighting since 1932.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:53 am

1936 – The Russian animation studio Soyuzmultfilm is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:56 am

1940 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions with his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:56 am

1940 – World War II: Norway surrenders to German forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:56 am

1940 – World War II: Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:00 am

1942 – World War II: Nazis burn the Czech village of Lidice in reprisal for the killing of Reinhard Heydrich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:00 am

1944 – World War II: Six hundred forty-two men, women and children are killed in the Oradour-sur-Glane Massacre in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:00 am

1944 – World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia, Greece 218 men, women and children are massacred by German troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:00 am

1944 – In baseball, 15-year old Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the youngest player ever in a major-league game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:01 am


1944 – In baseball, 15-year old Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the youngest player ever in a major-league game.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Joe_Nuxhall_1957.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:01 am

1945 – Australian Imperial Forces land in Brunei Bay to liberate Brunei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:03 am

1947 – Saab produces its first automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:03 am

1963 – Equal Pay Act of 1963 aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex (see Gender pay gap). It was signed into law on June 10, 1963 by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:04 am

1964 – United States Senate breaks a 75-day filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, leading to the bill's passage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:04 am

1967 – The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:04 am

1967 – Argentina becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:06 am

1977 – James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Prison in Petros, Tennessee, but is recaptured on June 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:06 am

1977 – The Apple II, one of the first personal computers, goes on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:07 am


1977 – The Apple II, one of the first personal computers, goes on sale.
Not my first computer!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:08 am


1977 – The Apple II, one of the first personal computers, goes on sale.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Apple_II_IMG_4212.jpg/800px-Apple_II_IMG_4212.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:08 am

1980 – The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:12 am

1990 – British Airways Flight 5390 lands safely at Southampton Airport after a blowout in the cockpit causes the captain to be partially sucked from the cockpit. There are no fatalities

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:12 am

1991 – Eleven-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard is kidnapped in South Lake Tahoe, California; she would remain a captive until 2009.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:12 am

1996 – Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:13 am

1997 – Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:16 am

1999 – Kosovo War: NATO suspends its airstrikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:16 am

2001 – Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:18 am


2001 – Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/JohannesPaul2-portrait.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:19 am

2002 – The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:19 am

2003 – The Spirit rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 5:19 am

2003 – Wicked opens on Broadway, proceeding to win 40 awards just for the Broadway production.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 6:29 am

1956 - American singer, actor Pat Boone was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I'll Be Home.' Boone scored over 30 UK Top 40 hit singles during the 50's and early 60's and was the second biggest charting artist behind only Elvis Presley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 7:22 am

1964 - The first edition of the official Rolling Stones book was issued, priced at one and six, (the publication ran for 30 issues).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 11:17 am

1964 - On their first world tour The Beatles took a flight from Hong Kong to Australia making an unscheduled fuel stop in Darwin, where over 400 fans greet their aircraft. The Beatles then fly on to Sydney, where they arrive in the middle of a heavy downpour. The group were required to appear in an open-top truck in the pouring rain to wave at the 1,000's of fans greeting them at the airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 12:22 pm

1972 - Sammy Davis Jr started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Candy Man', his only US No.1. The song was taken from the film 'Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 12:56 pm

1977 - Joe Strummer and Nicky Headon from The Clash were each fined £5 ($8.50) by a London court for spray-painting The Clash on a wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 2:49 pm

1982 - Addie Harris from The Shirelles died of a heart attack after a show in Atlanta. 1961 US No.1 & UK No.4 single 'Will You Love Me Tomorrow'. Became the first all girl group to have a number one single on the Billboard Hot 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/10/15 at 3:11 pm

1985 - Frank Sinatra was portrayed as a friend of organized crime in a "Doonesbury" comic strip. Over 800 newspapers carried the panel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 3:32 pm

1986 - Jerry Garcia of The Grateful Dead went into a five day diabetic coma, resulting in the band withdrawing from their current tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 3:57 pm

1988 - George Michael played the first of 6 sold-out nights at Earls Court in London, England, during his 137-date Faith World Tour. Tickets cost £14.50 ($25) and £12.50 ($21.25).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 3:57 pm


1988 - George Michael played the first of 6 sold-out nights at Earls Court in London, England, during his 137-date Faith World Tour. Tickets cost £14.50 ($25) and £12.50 ($21.25).
How much is the value of the tickets to the concert with inflation?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/15 at 4:14 pm

1989- Bette Midler went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Wind Beneath My Wings', taken from the film 'Beaches', a No.5 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:37 am

1184 BC – Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned, according to calculations by Eratosthenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:37 am

173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle of the rain".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:37 am

631 – Emperor Taizong of Tang, the Emperor of China, sends envoys to the Xueyantuo bearing gold and silk in order to seek the release of enslaved Chinese prisoners captured during the transition from Sui to Tang from the northern frontier; this embassy succeeded in freeing 80,000 Chinese men and women who were then returned to China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:37 am

786 – A Hasanid Alid uprising in Mecca is crushed by the Abbasids at the Battle of Fakhkh. Idris ibn Abdallah flees to the Maghreb, where he later founds the Idrisid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:38 am

1118 – Roger of Salerno, Prince of Antioch, captures Azaz from the Seljuk Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:38 am

1157 – Albert I of Brandenburg, also called, The Bear (Ger: Albrecht der Bär), becomes the founder of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, Germany and the first Margrave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:39 am

1345 – The megas doux Alexios Apokaukos, chief minister of the Byzantine Empire, is lynched by political prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:39 am

1429 – Hundred Years' War: start of the Battle of Jargeau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:39 am

1488 – Battle of Sauchieburn: fought between rebel Lords and James III of Scotland, resulting in the death of the King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:40 am

1509 – Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:40 am


1509 – Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.
The first of six!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:40 am

1594 – Philip II recognizes the rights and privileges of the local nobles and chieftains in the Philippines, which paved way to the stabilization of the rule of the Principalía (an elite ruling class of native nobility in Spanish Philippines).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:40 am

1770 – British explorer Captain James Cook runs aground on the Great Barrier Reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:41 am

1775 – The American Revolutionary War's first naval engagement, the Battle of Machias, results in the capture of a small British naval vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:41 am

1776 – The Continental Congress appoints Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston to the Committee of Five to draft a declaration of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:41 am

1788 – Russian explorer Gerasim Izmailov reaches Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:41 am

1805 – A fire consumes large portions of Detroit in the Michigan Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:42 am

1825 – The first cornerstone is laid for Fort Hamilton in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:43 am


1825 – The first cornerstone is laid for Fort Hamilton in New York City.
Historic Fort Hamilton is located in the southwestern corner of the New York City borough of Brooklyn surrounded by the communities of Bay Ridge and Dyker Heights, and is one of several posts that are part of the region which is headquartered by the Military District of Washington. Its mission is to provide the New York metropolitan area with military installation support for the Army National Guard and the United States Army Reserve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:44 am

1837 – The Broad Street Riot occurs in Boston, fueled by ethnic tensions between Yankees and Irish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:44 am

1865 – The Naval Battle of Riachuelo is fought on the rivulet Riachuelo (Argentina), between the Paraguayan Navy on one side and the Brazilian Navy on the other. The Brazilian victory was crucial for the later success of the Triple Alliance (Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina) in the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:45 am

1892 – The Limelight Department, one of the world's first film studios, is officially established in Melbourne, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:46 am

1895 – Paris–Bordeaux–Paris is sometimes called the first automobile race in history or the "first motor race".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:46 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: U.S. war ships set sail for Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:48 am

1898 – The Hundred Days' Reform is started by Guangxu Emperor with a plan to change social, political and educational institutions in China, but is suspended by Empress Dowager Cixi after 104 days. The failed reform though led to the abolition of the Imperial examination in 1905.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:48 am

1901 – The boundaries of the Colony of New Zealand are extended by the UK to include the Cook Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:48 am

1903 – A group of Serbian officers stormed royal palace and assassinated King Alexander Obrenović and his wife queen Draga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:53 am

1907 – George Dennett, aided by Gilbert Jessop, dismisses Northamptonshire for 12 runs, the lowest total in first-class cricket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:54 am


1907 – George Dennett, aided by Gilbert Jessop, dismisses Northamptonshire for 12 runs, the lowest total in first-class cricket.
We could do with him in the current England Cricket Squad

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:55 am

1917 – King Alexander assumes the throne of Greece after his father Constantine I abdicates under pressure by allied armies occupying Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:55 am

1919 – Sir Barton wins the Belmont Stakes, becoming the first horse to win the U.S. Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:56 am

1920 – During the U.S. Republican National Convention in Chicago, U.S. Republican Party leaders gathered in a room at the Blackstone Hotel to come to a consensus on their candidate for the U.S. presidential election, leading the Associated Press to first coin the political phrase "smoke-filled room".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:56 am

1935 – Inventor Edwin Armstrong gives the first public demonstration of FM broadcasting in the United States at Alpine, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:57 am

1936 – The London International Surrealist Exhibition opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:58 am

1937 – Great Purge: The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin executes eight army leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:58 am

1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Wuhan starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:58 am

1942 – World War II: The United States agrees to send Lend-Lease aid to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:58 am

1942 – Free French Forces retreat from Bir Hakeim after having successfully delayed the Axis advance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:59 am

1944 – USS Missouri, the last battleship built by the United States Navy and future site of the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:59 am

1955 – Eighty-three spectators are killed and at least 100 are injured after an Austin-Healey and a Mercedes-Benz collide at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, the deadliest ever accident in motorsports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:00 am

1956 – Start of Gal Oya riots, the first reported ethnic riots that target minority Sri Lankan Tamils in the Eastern Province. The total number of deaths is reportedly 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:00 am

1962 – Frank Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin allegedly become the only prisoners to escape from the prison on Alcatraz Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:00 am

1963 – American Civil Rights Movement: Governor of Alabama George Wallace defiantly stands at the door of Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama in an attempt to block two black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, from attending that school. Later in the day, accompanied by federalized National Guard troops, they are able to register.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:00 am

1963 – Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức burns himself with gasoline in a busy Saigon intersection to protest the lack of religious freedom in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:00 am

1963 – John F. Kennedy addresses Americans from the Oval Office proposing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that would revolutionize American society. Proposing equal access to public facilities, end segregation in education and guarantee federal protection for voting rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:01 am

1964 – World War II veteran Walter Seifert runs amok in an elementary school in Cologne, Germany, killing at least eight children and two teachers and seriously injuring several more with a home-made flamethrower and a lance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:01 am

1968 – Lloyd J. Old identified the first cell surface antigens distinguishing cells of different lineages, introducing the concept of cell surface antigens that could differentiate different cell types.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:02 am

1970 – After being appointed on May 15, Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington officially receive their ranks as U.S. Army Generals, becoming the first females to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:03 am

1971 – The U.S. Government forcibly removes the last holdouts to the Native American Occupation of Alcatraz, ending 19 months of control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:03 am

1978 – Altaf Hussain founds the students' political movement All Pakistan Muhajir Students Organisation (APMSO) in Karachi University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:03 am

1981 – A Richter scale 6.9 magnitude earthquake at Golbaf, Iran, kills at least 2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:03 am

1982 – The Sentosa Musical Fountain was officially opened as part of the second phase of construction on the island of Sentosa, Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:03 am

1987 – Diane Abbott, Paul Boateng and Bernie Grant are elected as the first black Parliamentarians in Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:04 am

1998 – Compaq Computer pays US$9 billion for Digital Equipment Corporation in the largest high-tech acquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:04 am

2001 – Timothy McVeigh is executed for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:05 am

2002 – Antonio Meucci is acknowledged as the first inventor of the telephone by the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:05 am


2002 – Antonio Meucci is acknowledged as the first inventor of the telephone by the United States Congress.
Thus, making that Alexander Graham Bell stole the patent!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:05 am

2004 – Cassini–Huygens makes its closest flyby of the Saturn moon Phoebe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:05 am

2008 – Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper makes a historic official apology to Canada's First Nations in regard to a residential school abuse in which children are isolated from their homes, families and cultures for a century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:07 am

1949 - Hank Williams made his debut at the 'Grand Ole Opry' in Nashville and received an unprecedented total of six encores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:45 am

2002 - Sir Paul McCartney married Heather Mills at St Salvator Church, Ireland. Guests included Ringo Starr, David Gilmour, Jools Holland and Chrissie Hynde. Heather walked down the aisle clutching a bouquet of 11 'McCartney' roses. Mills had first met McCartney at the Pride of Britain Awards event in London in April 1999, which McCartney had attended to present an award to an animal rights activist. Mills and McCartney separated on 17 May 2006 and when divorced Mills was eventually awarded a lump sum of £16.5m, together with assets of £7.8m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 5:03 am

June 11th 1960 - Drummer Tommy Moore made the fateful decision to quit The Beatles and return to his job of driving a forklift at Garston bottle works. He was briefly replaced by Norman Chapman, who was called into National Service after just three gigs. After going drummerless and mostly jobless for a few weeks, the band hired Pete Best on August 12th, only one day before they were to go to Hamburg to play a string of club dates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 5:15 am

June 11th 1950 - Ben Hogan returned to tournament play after a near fatal car accident. He won the U.S. Open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 7:06 am

1962 - The Beatles recorded a BBC radio program, "Here We Go", at the Playhouse Theatre in Manchester, in front of a studio audience composed largely of loyal Cavern fans. This was the last recording on which Pete Best played drums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 9:47 am

1966 - The Rolling Stones started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Paint It, Black', the group's third US No.1 single. Also a No.1 in the UK, it was the first No.1 single to feature a sitar on the recording. More on The Rolling Stones

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 11:14 am

1966 - European radio stations mistakenly reported that The Who's lead singer Roger Daltrey was dead. Actually, it was guitarist Pete Townshend who had been injured in a car accident a few days earlier. More on The Who

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 11:15 am

1974 - The Kansas City Scouts and Washington Capitals officially received their NHL franchises. The Scouts moved to Denver before the start of the 1976-77 season to become the Colorado Rockies and later the New Jersey Devils.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:36 pm

1968 -  Working at Abbey Road studios in London on The White Album, John Lennon worked on ‘Revolution 9’ in studio 3, while Paul McCartney recorded ‘Blackbird’ in studio 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 12:37 pm

1988 - Rick Rhoden (New York Yankees) became the first pitcher to start as a designated hitter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:54 pm

1969 - The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Ballad Of John and Yoko' the group's 17th UK No.1. The only two Beatles that played on the track were John Lennon and Paul McCartney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 1:55 pm


1969 - The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Ballad Of John and Yoko' the group's 17th UK No.1. The only two Beatles that played on the track were John Lennon and Paul McCartney.
Paul played on drums, for Ringo was away filming "The Magic Christian", and is considered by some to be the best drumming recorded by The Beatles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/15 at 2:03 pm

1990 - Nolan Ryan became the oldest player to throw a no-hitter. It was the sixth of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/15 at 9:05 am

1215 – King John of England puts his seal to the Magna Carta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/15 at 9:06 am

1991 – In the Philippines, Mount Pinatubo erupts in the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th Century. In the end, over 800 people die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:51 pm

363 – Emperor Julian marches back up the Tigris and burns his fleet of supply ships. During the withdrawal Roman forces suffered several attacks from the Persians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:52 pm

632 – Yazdegerd III ascends to the throne as king (shah) of the Persian Empire. He becomes the last ruler of the Sasanian dynasty (modern Iran).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:52 pm

1407 – Ming–Hồ War: Retired King Hồ Quý Ly and his son King Hồ Hán Thương of Hồ dynasty are captured by the Ming armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:52 pm

1487 – Battle of Stoke Field, the final engagement of the Wars of the Roses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:52 pm

1586 – Mary, Queen of Scots, recognizes Philip II of Spain as her heir and successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:52 pm

1745 – War of the Austrian Succession: New England colonial troops under the command of William Pepperrell capture the French Fortress of Louisbourg in Louisbourg, Nova Scotia (Old Style).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:53 pm

1746 – War of Austrian Succession: Austria and Sardinia defeat a Franco-Spanish army at the Battle of Piacenza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:53 pm

1755 – French and Indian War: The French surrender Fort Beauséjour to the British, leading to the expulsion of the Acadians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:53 pm

1774 – Foundation of Harrodsburg, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:53 pm

1779 – Spain declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the Great Siege of Gibraltar begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:53 pm

1795 – First Battle of Groix otherwise known as "Cornwallis' Retreat".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:54 pm

1815 – Battle of Ligny and Battle of Quatre Bras, two days before the Battle of Waterloo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:54 pm

1816 – At the Villa Diodati, Lord Byron reads Fantasmagoriana to his four house guests — Percy Shelley, Mary Shelley, Claire Clairmont, and John Polidori — and challenges each guest to write a ghost story, which culminates in Mary Shelley writing the novel Frankenstein, John Polidori writing the short story The Vampyre, and Byron writing the poem Darkness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:55 pm

1836 – The formation of the London Working Men's Association gives rise to the Chartist Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:55 pm

1846 – The Papal conclave of 1846 elects Pope Pius IX, beginning the longest reign in the history of the papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:55 pm

1858 – Abraham Lincoln delivers his House Divided speech in Springfield, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:55 pm

1858 – The Battle of Morar takes place during the Indian Mutiny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:55 pm

1871 – The University Tests Act allows students to enter the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Durham without religious tests (except for those intending to study theology).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:56 pm

1883 – The Victoria Hall theatre panic in Sunderland, England kills 183 children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:56 pm

1884 – The first purpose-built roller coaster, LaMarcus Adna Thompson's "Switchback Railway", opens in New York's Coney Island amusement park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:57 pm


1884 – The first purpose-built roller coaster, LaMarcus Adna Thompson's "Switchback Railway", opens in New York's Coney Island amusement park.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Thompsons_Switchback_Railway_1884.jpg/330px-Thompsons_Switchback_Railway_1884.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:57 pm

1891 – John Abbott becomes Canada's third Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:57 pm

1897 – A treaty annexing the Republic of Hawaii to the United States is signed; the Republic would not be dissolved until a year later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:58 pm

1903 – The Ford Motor Company is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:58 pm

1903 – Roald Amundsen commences the first east-west navigation of the Northwest Passage, leaving Oslo, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:58 pm

1904 – Eugen Schauman assassinates Nikolay Bobrikov, Governor-General of Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:58 pm

1904 – Irish author James Joyce begins a relationship with Nora Barnacle and subsequently uses the date to set the actions for his novel Ulysses; this date is now traditionally called "Bloomsday".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:59 pm

1911 – IBM founded as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company in Endicott, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 3:59 pm

1911 – A 772 gram stony meteorite strikes the earth near Kilbourn, Wisconsin damaging a barn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:00 pm

1915 – Foundation of the British Women's Institute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:01 pm

1922 – General election in the Irish Free State: The pro-Treaty Sinn Féin win a large majority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:01 pm

1924 – The Whampoa Military Academy is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:01 pm

1925 – The most famous Young Pioneer camp of the Soviet Union, Artek, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:02 pm

1930 – Sovnarkom establishes decree time in the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:02 pm

1933 – The National Industrial Recovery Act is passed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:02 pm

1940 – World War II: Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Chief of State of Vichy France (Chef de l'État Français).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:02 pm

1940 – A Communist government is installed in Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:03 pm

1944 – At age 14, George Junius Stinney, Jr. becomes the youngest person executed in the United States in the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:03 pm

1948 – Members of the Malayan Communist Party kill three British plantation managers in Sungai Siput; in response, British Malaya declares a state of emergency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:03 pm

1955 – In a futile effort to topple Argentine President Juan Perón, rogue aircraft pilots of the Argentine Navy drop several bombs upon an unarmed crowd demonstrating in favor of Perón in Buenos Aires, killing 364 and injuring at least 800. At the same time on the ground, some forces soldiers attempt to stage a coup but are suppressed by loyal forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:04 pm

1958 – Imre Nagy, Pál Maléter and other leaders of the 1956 Hungarian Uprising are executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:10 pm

1961 – Rudolf Nureyev defects from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:10 pm

1963 – Soviet Space Program: Vostok 6 Mission: Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:10 pm

1967 – The Monterey Pop Festival begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:14 pm

1972 – The largest single-site hydroelectric power project in Canada is inaugurated at Churchill Falls Generating Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:14 pm

1976 – Soweto uprising: A non-violent march by 15,000 students in Soweto, South Africa turns into days of rioting when police open fire on the crowd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:14 pm

1977 – Oracle Corporation is incorporated in Redwood Shores, California, as Software Development Laboratories (SDL) by Larry Ellison, Bob Miner and Ed Oates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:15 pm

1981 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan awards the Congressional Gold Medal to Ken Taylor, Canada's former ambassador to Iran, for helping six Americans escape from Iran during the hostage crisis of 1979-81; he is the first foreign citizen bestowed the honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:15 pm

1989 – Revolutions of 1989: Imre Nagy, the former Hungarian Prime Minister, is reburied in Budapest following the collapse of Communism in Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:15 pm

2000 – Israel complies with United Nations Security Council Resolution 425 22 years after its issuance, which calls on Israel to completely withdraw from Lebanon. Israel does so, except the disputed Shebaa farms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:15 pm

2010 – Bhutan becomes the first country to institute a total ban on tobacco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:15 pm

2012 – China successfully launches its Shenzhou 9 spacecraft, carrying three astronauts, including the first female Chinese astronaut Liu Yang, to the Tiangong-1 orbital module.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/16/15 at 4:16 pm

2012 – The United States Air Force's robotic Boeing X-37B spaceplane returns to Earth after a classified 469-day orbital mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/17/15 at 11:12 am

17 June 1994: The OJ Simpson chase ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:20 am

618 – Li Yuan became Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of the Tang dynasty in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:21 am

1815 – War of the Seventh Coalition: Napoleon Bonaparte fought and lost his final battle, the Battle of Waterloo in present-day Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:22 am

1815 – War of the Seventh Coalition: Napoleon Bonaparte fought and lost his final battle, the Battle of Waterloo in present-day Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:22 am

1858 – Charles Darwin received a manuscript by fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace on natural selection, which prompted Darwin to publish his theory of evolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:22 am


1858 – Charles Darwin received a manuscript by fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace on natural selection, which prompted Darwin to publish his theory of evolution.
I saw the film "Creation" yesterday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:23 am

1972 – British European Airways Flight 548 crashed near the town of Staines less than three minutes after departing from London Heathrow Airport, killing all 118 people aboard, the worst air disaster in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:23 am

1982 – The body of Italian banker Roberto Calvi, known as "God's Banker" due to his close association with the Vatican, was found hanging from scaffolding beneath London's Blackfriars Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:24 am

1053 – Battle of Civitate: Three thousand horsemen of Norman Count Humphrey rout the troops of Pope Leo IX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:24 am

1178 – Five Canterbury monks see what is possibly the Giordano Bruno crater being formed. It is believed that the current oscillations of the Moon's distance from the Earth (on the order of meters) are a result of this collision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:24 am

1264 – The Parliament of Ireland meets at Castledermot in County Kildare, the first definitively known meeting of this Irish legislature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:25 am

1429 – French forces under the leadership of Joan of Arc defeat the main English army under Sir John Fastolf at the Battle of Patay. This turns the tide of the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:25 am

1633 – Charles I is crowned King of Scots at St Giles Cathedral, Edinburgh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:25 am

1684 – The charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony is revoked via a scire facias writ issued by an English court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:25 am

1757 – Battle of Kolín between Prussian forces under Frederick the Great and an Austrian army under the command of Field Marshal Count Leopold Joseph von Daun in the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:25 am

1767 – Samuel Wallis, an English sea captain, sights Tahiti and is considered the first European to reach the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:25 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: British troops abandon Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:26 am

1799 – Action of 18 June 1799: A frigate squadron under Rear-admiral Perrée is captured by the British fleet under Lord Keith

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:29 am

1812 – War of 1812: The U.S. Congress declares war on Great Britain, Canada, and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:29 am

1830 – French invasion of Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:29 am

1859 – First ascent of Aletschhorn, second summit of the Bernese Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:34 am

1873 – Susan B. Anthony is fined $100 for attempting to vote in the 1872 presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:34 am

1887 – The Reinsurance Treaty between Germany and Russia is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:35 am

1900 – Empress Dowager Longyu of China orders all foreigners killed, including foreign diplomats and their families.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:35 am

1908 – Japanese immigration to Brazil begins when 781 people arrive in Santos aboard the ship Kasato-Maru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:35 am

1908 – The University of the Philippines is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:35 am

1923 – Checker Taxi puts its first taxi on the streets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:35 am

1928 – Aviator Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly in an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean (she is a passenger; Wilmer Stultz is the pilot and Lou Gordon the mechanic).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:36 am

1930 – Groundbreaking ceremonies for the Franklin Institute are held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:36 am

1935 – Police in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada clash with striking longshoremen, resulting in a total 60 injuries and 24 arrests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:38 am

1940 – Appeal of June 18 by Charles de Gaulle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:39 am

1940 – "Finest Hour" speech by Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:39 am

1945 – William Joyce ("Lord Haw-Haw") is charged with treason for his pro-German propaganda broadcasting during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:39 am

1946 – Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, a Socialist, calls for a Direct Action Day against the Portuguese in Goa. A road is named after this date in Panjim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:39 am

1953 – The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 ends with the overthrow of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty and the declaration of the Republic of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:40 am

1953 – A United States Air Force C-124 crashes and burns near Tachikawa, Japan, killing 129.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:40 am

1954 – Pierre Mendès-France becomes Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:41 am

1965 – Vietnam War: The United States uses B-52 bombers to attack National Liberation Front guerrilla fighters in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:42 am

1979 – SALT II is signed by the United States and the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:43 am

1981 – The Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk, the first operational aircraft initially designed around stealth technology, makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:43 am

1983 – Space Shuttle program: STS-7, Astronaut Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:43 am

1983 – Mona Mahmudnizhad together with nine other Bahá'í women, is sentenced to death and hanged in Shiraz, Iran because of her Bahá'í Faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:43 am

1984 – A major clash between about 5,000 police and a similar number of miners takes place at Orgreave, South Yorkshire, during the 1984–1985 UK miners' strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:43 am

1996 – Ted Kaczynski, suspected of being the Unabomber, is indicted on ten criminal counts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:44 am

2006 – The first Kazakh space satellite, KazSat is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/15 at 5:44 am

2009 – The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), a NASA robotic spacecraft is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 3:56 am

1269 – Louis IX of France imposed a fine of ten livres of silver on Jews found in public without a yellow badge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 3:57 am

1816 – The Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company, rival fur-trading companies, engaged in a violent confrontation in present-day Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 3:57 am

1944 – World War II: The navies of the United States and Imperial Japan engaged each other off the Mariana Islands in the Philippine Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 3:57 am

1987 – Basque separatist group ETA detonated a car bomb at the Hipercor shopping centre in Barcelona, killing 21 people and injuring 45 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 3:57 am

2010 – The royal wedding between Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling (both pictured) took place in Stockholm Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 3:57 am


2010 – The royal wedding between Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling (both pictured) took place in Stockholm Cathedral.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Royal_Wedding_Stockholm_2010-Slottsbacken-05_edit.jpg/1280px-Royal_Wedding_Stockholm_2010-Slottsbacken-05_edit.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 4:00 am

1961 - Pat Boone went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Moody River', the single reached No.18 in the UK. A tongue-in-cheek, heavy metal "comeback" was attempted by Boone in 1997 with an album called 'In a Metal Mood (No More Mr. Nice Guy)'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 5:33 am

1965 - The Who, Solomon Burke, Zoot Money, Cliff Bennett & The Rebel Rousers, John Mayall's Bluesbreakers, Spencer Davis Group, Marianne Faithful, Long John Baldry, The Birds, (featuring a young Ronnie Wood), Dave Witting and the Ray Martin Group all appeared at Uxbridge Blues Festival, England. Tickets cost from 7/6 to 10/6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 6:19 am

1179 – The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the civil wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 6:20 am

1306 – The Earl of Pembroke's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 6:20 am

1586 – English colonists leave Roanoke Island, after failing to establish England's first permanent settlement in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 6:21 am

1821 – Decisive defeat of the Filiki Eteria by the Ottomans at Drăgășani (in Wallachia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 6:21 am

1846 – The first officially recorded, organized baseball game is played under Alexander Cartwright's rules on Hoboken, New Jersey's Elysian Fields with the New York Base Ball Club defeating the Knickerbockers 23-1. Cartwright umpired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 6:23 am

1850 – Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden–Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 6:23 am

1857 – The 19 June 1857 law (Loi relative à l'assainissement et de mise en culture des Landes de Gascogne): A turning point in the history of the Landes forest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 6:24 am

1862 – The U.S. Congress prohibits slavery in United States territories, nullifying Dred Scott v. Sandford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 6:24 am

1865 – Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, slaves in Galveston, Texas, United States, are finally informed of their freedom. The anniversary is still officially celebrated in Texas and 41 other contiguous states as Juneteenth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 6:24 am

1867 – Maximilian I of the Second Mexican Empire is executed by a firing squad in Querétaro, Querétaro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:41 am

1875 – The Herzegovinian rebellion against the Ottoman Empire begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:41 am

1910 – The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:42 am


1910 – The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington.
It is our Father's Day this Sunday!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:42 am

1911 – The Norwegian football club Molde FK was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:43 am

1913 – Natives Land Act, 1913 in South Africa implemented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:44 am

1934 – The Communications Act of 1934 establishes the United States' Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:44 am

1953 – Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing, in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:44 am

1961 – Kuwait declares independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:45 am

1964 – The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is approved after surviving an 83-day filibuster in the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:45 am

1965 – Nguyễn Cao Kỳ becomes Prime Minister of South Vietnam at the head of a military junta; General Nguyễn Văn Thiệu becomes the figurehead chief of state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:50 am

1966 – Shiv Sena a political party in India is founded in Mumbai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:50 am

1970 – The Patent Cooperation Treaty is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:50 am

1978 – Garfield, holder of the Guinness World Record for the world's most widely syndicated comic strip, makes its debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:51 am

1982 – In one of the first militant attacks by Hezbollah, David S. Dodge, president of the American University of Beirut, is kidnapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:51 am

1985 – Members of the Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers, dressed as Salvadoran soldiers, attack the Zona Rosa area of San Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:53 am

1990 – The current international law defending indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, is ratified for the first time by Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:53 am

1990 – The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic is founded in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:53 am

1991 – The Soviet occupation of Hungary ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:53 am

2007 – The al-Khilani Mosque bombing in Baghdad leaves 78 people dead and another 218 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:54 am

2009 – Mass riots involving over 10,000 people and 10,000 police officers break out in Shishou, China, over the dubious circumstances surrounding the death of a local chef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:54 am

2009 – War in North-West Pakistan: The Pakistani Armed Forces open Operation Rah-e-Nijat against the Taliban and other Islamist rebels in the South Waziristan area of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:54 am

2012 – WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange requested asylum in London's Ecuadorian Embassy for fear of extradition to the US after publication of previously classified documents including footage of civilian killings by the US army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:54 am


2012 – WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange requested asylum in London's Ecuadorian Embassy for fear of extradition to the US after publication of previously classified documents including footage of civilian killings by the US army.
As far as I know, he is still there today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 8:55 am

2014 – Felipe VI, Prince of Asturias, rises to the Spanish throne following the abdication of his father, Juan Carlos I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 10:16 am

1965 - The Four Tops went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I Can't Help Myself'. Lead singer Levi Stubbs had not been satisfied with the recording session and was promised that he could do it again the following day, but no other session ever took place. The track that became a hit was just the second take of the song

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 12:18 pm

1967 - Having admitted to taking LSD four times during an interview with Life Magazine, Beatle Paul McCartney told The Daily Mirror that he didn't regret that he'd spoken out and hoped that his fans would understand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 12:19 pm

1867 - The inaugural Belmont Stakes was run at Jerome Park in the Bronx and was won by a filly, Ruthless, who defeated a field of colts to earn $1,850 for her victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 12:36 pm

1917 - Britain’s King George V orders the British royal family to dispense with the use of German titles and surnames, changing the surname of his own family, the decidedly Germanic Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, to Windsor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 12:47 pm

1968 - The Rolling Stones scored their seventh UK No.1 single when 'Jumpin Jack Flash' hit the top of the charts. Keith Richards has stated that he and Jagger wrote the lyrics while staying at Richards' country house, where they were awoken one morning by the sound of gardener Jack Dyer walking past the window. When Jagger asked what the noise was, Richards responded: "Oh, that's Jack – that's jumpin' Jack."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 12:48 pm

1936 - In one of the biggest upsets in boxing history, Germany's Max Schmelling recorded a 12th round knockout of Joe Louis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 1:07 pm

1990 - Prince played the first of 12 sold-out nights at Wembley Arena in London, England on his current Nude European tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/15 at 1:17 pm

1973 - Edgar Winter's US No.1 hit 'Frankenstein' was awarded a Gold record. Winter named the song because of how many cuts and patches were contained in the original studio tape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 4:55 am

451 – Flavius Aetius, with the help of Roman foederati, defeated Attila in the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, and halted the invasion of Gaul by the Huns and their allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 4:55 am

1789 – French Revolution: Meeting in a tennis court near the Palace of Versailles, members of France's Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath, pledging not to separate until a new constitution was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 4:55 am

1819 – Arriving in Liverpool, the SS Savannah became the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 4:56 am

1943 – Rioting between blacks and whites began on Belle Isle, Detroit, Michigan, and continued for three days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 4:56 am

1960 – The Mali Federation gained independence from France, but lasted only two months before dividing into Senegal and Mali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 4:58 am


1819 – Arriving in Liverpool, the SS Savannah became the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/SS-Savannah.jpg/450px-SS-Savannah.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 4:59 am

1248 – The University of Oxford receives its Royal charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 4:59 am

1631 – The sack of Baltimore: The Irish village of Baltimore is attacked by Algerian pirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 4:59 am

1652 – Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha is appointed Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 4:59 am

1685 – Monmouth Rebellion: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth declares himself King of England at Bridgwater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 4:59 am

1756 – A British garrison is imprisoned in the Black Hole of Calcutta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:00 am


1756 – A British garrison is imprisoned in the Black Hole of Calcutta.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/The_Black_hole%27_june_20_1756.jpg/330px-The_Black_hole%27_june_20_1756.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:00 am

1782 – The U.S. Congress adopts the Great Seal of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:01 am

1787 – Oliver Ellsworth moves at the Federal Convention to call the government the 'United States'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:02 am

1837 – Queen Victoria succeeds to the British throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:02 am

1840 – Samuel Morse receives the patent for the telegraph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:02 am

1862 – Barbu Catargiu, the Prime Minister of Romania, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:02 am

1863 – American Civil War: West Virginia is admitted as the 35th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:02 am

1877 – Alexander Graham Bell installs the world's first commercial telephone service in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:03 am

1887 – Victoria Terminus, the busiest railway station in India, opens in Bombay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:03 am

1893 – Lizzie Borden is acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:03 am


1893 – Lizzie Borden is acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother.
She took an axe?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:03 am

1895 – The Kiel Canal, crossing the base of the Jutland peninsula and the busiest artificial waterway in the world, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:03 am

1900 – Boxer Rebellion: The Imperial Chinese Army begins a 55-day siege of the Legation Quarter in Beijing, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:04 am

1900 – Baron Eduard Toll, leader of the Russian Polar Expedition of 1900, departs Saint Petersburg in Russia on the explorer ship Zarya, never to return.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:04 am


1900 – Baron Eduard Toll, leader of the Russian Polar Expedition of 1900, departs Saint Petersburg in Russia on the explorer ship Zarya, never to return.
Where did he go?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:04 am

1921 – Workers of Buckingham and Carnatic Mills in the city of Chennai, India, begin a four-month strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:04 am

1940 – World War II: Italy begins an unsuccessful invasion of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:05 am

1942 – The Holocaust: Kazimierz Piechowski and three others, dressed as members of the SS-Totenkopfverbände, steal an SS staff car and escape from the Auschwitz concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:05 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of the Philippine Sea concludes with a decisive U.S. naval victory. The lopsided naval air battle is also known as the "Great Marianas Turkey Shoot".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:05 am

1944 – Continuation War: The Soviet Union demands an unconditional surrender from Finland during the beginning of partially successful Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive. The Finnish government refuses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:05 am

1945 – The United States Secretary of State approves the transfer of Wernher von Braun and his team of Nazi rocket scientists to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:06 am

1948 – Toast of the Town, later The Ed Sullivan Show, makes its television debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:06 am

1956 – A Venezuelan Super-Constellation crashes in the Atlantic Ocean off Asbury Park, New Jersey, killing 74 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:06 am

1959 – A rare June hurricane strikes Canada's Gulf of St. Lawrence killing 35.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:06 am

1963 – The so-called "red telephone" link is established between the Soviet Union and the United States following the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:07 am

1972 – Watergate scandal: An 18½-minute gap appears in the tape recording of the conversations between U.S. President Richard Nixon and his advisers regarding the recent arrests of his operatives while breaking into the Watergate complex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:08 am


1972 – Watergate scandal: An 18½-minute gap appears in the tape recording of the conversations between U.S. President Richard Nixon and his advisers regarding the recent arrests of his operatives while breaking into the Watergate complex.
Was that 18½-minute gap ever found?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:08 am


1973 – Ezeiza massacre in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Snipers fire upon left-wing Peronists. At least 13 are killed and more than 300 are injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:08 am

1979 – ABC News correspondent Bill Stewart is shot dead by a Nicaraguan soldier under the regime of Anastasio Somoza Debayle. The murder is caught on tape and sparks an international outcry against the regime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:08 am

1982 – The Argentine Corbeta Uruguay base on Southern Thule surrenders to Royal Marine commandos in the final action of the Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:08 am

1990 – Asteroid Eureka is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:09 am


1990 – Asteroid Eureka is discovered.
Who lost it in the first place?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:09 am

1991 – The German Bundestag votes to move the capital from Bonn back to Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:10 am

2001 – Andrea Yates, in an attempt to save her young children from Satan, drowns all five of them in a bathtub in Houston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:10 am

2003 – The Wikimedia Foundation is founded in St. Petersburg, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:10 am

1953 - Eddie Fisher was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I'm Walking Behind You'. The American singer had a variety television series, Coke Time with Eddie Fisher on NBC from 1953 - 1957.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 5:12 am

1912 - The New York Giants and the Boston Braves combined for 17 runs in the ninth inning. The Giants scored 7 to the Braves' 10 runs. The Giants won the game 21-12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 6:36 am

1965 - The Beatles began a 14-day European tour with two performances at the Palais Des Sports in Paris, France. The Beatles' set list for this tour: ‘Twist and Shout’, ‘She's a Woman’, ‘I'm a Loser’, ‘Can't Buy Me Love’, ‘Baby's In Black’, ‘I Wanna Be Your Man’, ‘A Hard Day's Night’, ‘Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby’, ‘Rock and Roll Music’, ‘I Feel Fine’, ‘Ticket to Ride’, and ‘Long Tall Sally’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 6:42 am

Jaws was released 40 years ago today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 6:43 am


Jaws was released 40 years ago today!

https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xpa1/v/t1.0-9/10392505_943096835732476_1843133752495355887_n.jpg?oh=d83b6bd41de8aeee19505aabca3e5c21&oe=55E726E9

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 6:47 am

1960 - Floyd Patterson knocked out Ingemar Johansson to become the first heavyweight fighter to regain his own crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 6:48 am

1969 - David Bowie recorded 'Space Oddity' at Trident Studios London. The track went on to become a UK No.1 when re-released in 1975. Written about the launch of Major Tom, a fictional astronaut; Bowie would later revisit his Major Tom character in the songs 'Ashes to Ashes' and 'Hallo Spaceboy'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 7:15 am

1969 -The first of a three day Festival in Newport, California, featuring: Ike And Tina Turner, Marvin Gaye, Creedence Clearwater Revival, The Byrds, The Rascals, Steppenwolf, the Jimi Hendrix Experience, Janis Joplin, Johnny Winter, Eric Burdon and Love. A three day ticket cost $15 (£8.80). Hendrix received $125,000 for his appearance, at the time it was the highest fee ever paid to a rock act for a single appearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 7:16 am

1966 - The U.S. Open golf tournament was broadcast in colour for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 7:28 am

1986 - Phil Collins, Dire Straits, Tina Turner and Elton John all appeared at the fourth annual 'Prince's Trust Rock Gala' held in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/15 at 7:31 am

1967 - Muhammad Ali was convicted in Houston of violating Selective Service laws by refusing to be drafted. The U.S. Supreme Court later overturned the conviction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 2:59 am

1633 – Galileo Galilei was forced to recant his heliocentric view of the Solar System by the Roman Inquisition, after which, as legend has it, he muttered under his breath, "And yet it moves".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:00 am

1813 – War of 1812: After learning of American plans for a forthcoming surprise attack, Laura Secord (pictured) set out on a 30 km (19 mi) journey from Queenston, Ontario, Upper Canada, on foot to warn Lieutenant James FitzGibbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:01 am


1813 – War of 1812: After learning of American plans for a forthcoming surprise attack, Laura Secord (pictured) set out on a 30 km (19 mi) journey from Queenston, Ontario, Upper Canada, on foot to warn Lieutenant James FitzGibbon.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Laura_Secord_warns_Fitzgibbons%2C_1813.jpg
Secord warns British commander James FitzGibbon of an impending American attack at Beaver Dams (Lorne Kidd Smith, c. 1920)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:01 am

1911 – George V and Mary of Teck were crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom at Westminster Abbey in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:02 am

1969 – The surface of the Cuyahoga River in Ohio, US, caught on fire, helping to spur the environmental movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:02 am

2002 – An earthquake measuring 6.5 Mw struck a region of northwestern Iran, killing at least 261 people and injuring 1,300 others, and eventually causing widespread public anger due to the slow official response.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:03 am

217 BC – Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:04 am

168 BC – Battle of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeat Macedonian King Perseus who surrenders after the battle, ending the Third Macedonian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:05 am

1527 – Fatahillah chased away Portugal from Sunda Kelapa harbour, and peoples celebrated it as birthday of Jakarta, Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:05 am

1593 – Battle of Sisak: Allied Christian troops defeat the Ottomans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:05 am

1622 – Portuguese forces repel a Dutch invasion at the Battle of Macau during the Dutch–Portuguese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:05 am

1774 – The British pass the Quebec Act, setting out rules of governance for the colony of Quebec in British North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:05 am

1783 – A poisonous cloud caused by the eruption of the Laki volcano in Iceland reaches Le Havre in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:06 am

1807 – In the Chesapeake–Leopard Affair, the British warship HMS Leopard attacks and boards the American frigate USS Chesapeake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:06 am

1825 – The British Parliament abolishes feudalism and the seigneurial system in British North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:06 am

1839 – Cherokee leaders Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot are assassinated for signing the Treaty of New Echota, which had resulted in the Trail of Tears.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:06 am

1870 – US Congress created the United States Department of Justice

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:06 am

1893 – The Royal Navy battleship HMS Camperdown accidentally rams the British Mediterranean Fleet flagship HMS Victoria which sinks taking 358 crew with her, including the fleet's commander, Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:07 am

1897 – British colonial officers Charles Walter Rand and Lt. Charles Egerton Ayerst are assassinated in Pune, Maharashtra, India by the Chapekar brothers and Mahadeo Vinayak Ranade, who are later caught and hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:07 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: United States Marines land in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:11 am

1906 – The flag of Sweden is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:12 am


1906 – The flag of Sweden is adopted.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/360px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:34 am

1907 – The London Underground's Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:35 am

1918 – The Hammond Circus Train Wreck kills 86 and injures 127 near Hammond, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:35 am

1922 – Herrin massacre: Nineteen strikebreakers and three union miners are killed in Herrin, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:35 am

1940 – France is forced to sign the Second Compiègne armistice with Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:37 am

1941 – Nazi Germany invades the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:37 am

1941 – The June Uprising in Lithuania begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:39 am

1942 – Erwin Rommel is promoted to Field Marshal after the capture of Tobruk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:41 am

1942 – Pledge of Allegiance formally adopted by Congress

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:41 am

1944 – Opening day of the Soviet Union's Operation Bagration against the Army Group Centre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:41 am

1944 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs into law the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the G.I. Bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:41 am

1945 – The Battle of Okinawa comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:42 am

1954 – In Christchurch (New Zealand) Pauline Parker and Juliet Hulme murder Pauline's mother because they think she is in the way of their close friendship (movie Heavenly Creatures by Peter Jackson in 1994).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:42 am

1957 – The Soviet Union launches an R-12 missile for the first time (in the Kapustin Yar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:43 am

1978 – Charon, a satellite of the dwarf planet Pluto, is discovered by American astronomer James W. Christy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:44 am


1978 – Charon, a satellite of the dwarf planet Pluto, is discovered by American astronomer James W. Christy.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Charon.png/390px-Charon.png
Charon (determined from brightness variations during Pluto–Charon occultations), rendered by Celestia. Based on mapping work done by Marc W. Buie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:44 am

1984 – Virgin Atlantic Airways launches with its first flight from London Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:44 am

1986 – The controversial Hand of God goal by Diego Maradona in the quarter-finals of the 1986 FIFA World Cup match between Argentina and England. This was later followed by the Goal of the Century also by Maradona. Argentina would win 2-1 and go on to win the world cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:45 am

1990 – Checkpoint Charlie is dismantled in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:45 am

2009 – Eastman Kodak Company announces that it will discontinue sales of the Kodachrome Color Film, concluding its 74-year run as a photography icon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:46 am

2009 – A Washington D.C Metro train was traveling southbound at the Fort Totten station when it collided into another train sitting in the station. Nine people were killed in the collision (eight passengers and the train operator) and at least 80 others were injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:46 am

2012 – Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo is removed from office by impeachment and succeeded by Federico Franco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:47 am

1956 - Elvis Presley started a three-day run playing 10 shows at the Paramount Theater in Atlanta, Georgia. The stage manager was told; "Pull all white lights. Presley works all in color, Presley act has no encore. When he leaves the stage, immediately close curtains."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 3:48 am

1939 - The first U.S. water-ski tournament was held at Jones Beach, on Long Island, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 4:06 am

1963 - 13-year old Stevie Wonder first entered the US singles chart as Little Stevie Wonder with 'Fingertips Parts One and Two.' 'Fingertips' which featured a young Marvin Gaye on drums was the first live, non-studio recording to reach No.1 on the Billboard Pop Singles chart in the United States since Johnny Standley's 1952 comic monologue 'It's in the Book'. More on Stevie Wonder

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 4:07 am

1939 - Joe Louis defeated Max Schmeling in 124 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 4:33 am

1964 - The Beatles played their first ever show in New Zealand at Wellington Town Hall. The local Chief Constable refused a police escort for The Beatles leaving just two policemen to control over 5,000 fans

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 4:34 am

1979 - Former WHA teams the Edmonton Oilers, Hartford Whalers, Quebec Nordiques and Winnipeg Jets joined the NHL. The NHL had expanded to 21 teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 5:56 am

1990 - The Atlanta Braves fired manager Russ Nixon. Bobby Cox was named the new manager.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 5:57 am

1968 - Herb Alpert started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'This Guys In Love With You'. His first No.1 plus first No.1 for the A&M label and the writer's Bacharach and David's first chart topper. A No.3 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 8:13 am

1990 - Billy Joel became the first rock artist to perform at Yankee Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 8:38 am

1991 - Eric Lindros was selected first overall by the Quebec Nordiques at the 1991 NHL Entry Draft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 8:39 am

1968 - The Jeff Beck group featuring Rod Stewart made their US debut at the Fillmore East, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 9:22 am

2000 - The Indiana Pacers announced Larry Bird would not return as head coach. His record was 147-67 in three seasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 9:25 am

June 22nd 1969 - American singer, actress, Judy Garland, died of a barbiturate overdose aged 47, she was found on the floor of her rented Chelsea home, in London, UK. Made more than two dozen films, played Dorothy in the 1939 film 'Wizard Of Oz', sang 'Over The Rainbow' in the film, (voted the 'Song Of The Century' in a 2001 poll published in America). 1961 US No.1 comeback album 'Judy At Carnegie Hall'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 10:33 am

1968 - The Otis Redding album Dock Of The Bay went to No.1 in the UK. The posthumously released album, and his sixth studio album contained a number of singles and B-sides dating back to 1965 and one of his best known songs, the posthumous hit '(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 10:34 am

2002 - Darryl Kile (St. Louis Cardinals) was found dead in his hotel room.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 11:00 am

June 22nd 1970 - Led Zeppelin appeared at Laugardalsholl Hall, Reykjavik, Iceland on the group's one and only visit to Iceland. It is suggested that Robert Plant was inspired to write the lyrics to 'Immigrant Song' during this trip."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 11:42 am

2003 - Michelle Wie won her first USGA title at the age of 13. She was the youngest person to win any adult USGA event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 11:43 am

1971 - The second Glastonbury Festival in England took place. Held over 5 days to coincide with the summer solstice, (the weather was, for a British 'summer' very good). Acts who appeared included: Melanie, Quintessence, David Bowie, The Edgar Broughton Band, Pink Fairies, Terry Reid - with David Lyndley and Linda Lewis, Gong, Hawkwind, Arthur Brown, Brinsley Schwarz, Fairport Convention, Family and Traffic. Over 7,000 fans attended the event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 11:43 am


1971 - The second Glastonbury Festival in England took place. Held over 5 days to coincide with the summer solstice, (the weather was, for a British 'summer' very good). Acts who appeared included: Melanie, Quintessence, David Bowie, The Edgar Broughton Band, Pink Fairies, Terry Reid - with David Lyndley and Linda Lewis, Gong, Hawkwind, Arthur Brown, Brinsley Schwarz, Fairport Convention, Family and Traffic. Over 7,000 fans attended the event.
The weather looks very iffy for this weekend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 12:27 pm

1973 -David Bowie released the single 'Life On Mars', which peaked at No.3 on the UK chart. The track also featured guest piano work by Yes keyboardist Rick Wakeman

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 12:54 pm


1945 – The Battle of Okinawa comes to an end.
http://www.history.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/okinawa.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 1:03 pm

1980 - Don McLean had his second UK No.1 single with the Roy Orbison song 'Crying'. The song had been a No.2 US hit for Orbison in July 1961. In 1987, Orbison re-recorded the song as a duet with k.d. lang as part of the soundtrack for the motion picture, Hiding Out. Their collaboration won the Grammy Award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 1:19 pm

1985 - Bryan Adams started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Heaven', his first No.1 single, it made No.35 in the UK. The song had been featured in the film 'Night In Heaven'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 2:21 pm

1988 - American session guitarist Jesse Ed Davis died of a heroin overdose after collapsing in a laundry room in Venice, California, aged 43. Worked with Conway Twitty, The Monkees, John Lennon, Eric Clapton, Leonard Cohen, Keith Moon, Jackson Browne, Steve Miller, Harry Nilsson and Taj Mahal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 2:35 pm

1988 - Dennis Lobban was convicted of the murder of reggae star Peter Tosh, and was sentenced to hang by a Jamaican court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 2:57 pm

June 22nd 1990 - Ry Cooder and David Lindley, The Cure, Happy Mondays, Sinead O'Connor, Deacon Blue, De La Soul, Adamski, Blue Aeroplanes, Julian Cope, Del Amitri, Jesus Jones, James and The Pale Saints all appeared on the first day of this years Glastonbury Festival. A three day ticket cost £38.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/15 at 4:45 pm

1992 - Nirvana's Kurt Cobain was rushed to hospital after a gig in Belfast, Northern Ireland suffering from acute stomach pains brought on by ulcers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:47 am

1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting the Genpei War in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:47 am

1280 – The Battle of Moclín takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Kingdom of Castile against the Emirate of Granada. The battle resulted in a Granadian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:48 am

1305 – A peace treaty between the Flemish and the French is signed at Athis-sur-Orge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:49 am

1314 – First War of Scottish Independence: The Battle of Bannockburn (south of Stirling) begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:49 am


1314 – First War of Scottish Independence: The Battle of Bannockburn (south of Stirling) begins.
Let me check, is that William Wallace?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:49 am

1532 – Henry VIII and François I sign a secret treaty against Emperor Charles V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:50 am

1565 – Turgut Reis (Dragut), commander of the Ottoman navy, dies during the Siege of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:50 am


Let me check, is that William Wallace?
Yes it is!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:50 am

1611 – The mutinous crew of Henry Hudson's fourth voyage sets Henry, his son and seven loyal crew members adrift in an open boat in what is now Hudson Bay; they are never heard from again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:50 am

1661 – Marriage contract between Charles II of England and Catherine of Braganza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:50 am

1683 – William Penn signs a friendship treaty with Lenni Lenape Indians in Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:52 am

1713 – The French residents of Acadia are given one year to declare allegiance to Britain or leave Nova Scotia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:54 am

1757 – Battle of Plassey: Three thousand British troops under Robert Clive defeat a 50,000 strong Indian army under Siraj Ud Daulah at Plassey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:54 am

1758 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Krefeld: British forces defeat French troops at Krefeld in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:54 am

1760 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Landeshut: Austria defeats Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:54 am

1780 – American Revolution: Battle of Springfield fought in and around Springfield, New Jersey (including Short Hills, formerly of Springfield, now of Millburn Township).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:55 am

1794 – Empress Catherine II of Russia grants Jews permission to settle in Kiev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:55 am


1794 – Empress Catherine II of Russia grants Jews permission to settle in Kiev.
Catherine the Great?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:56 am

1810 – John Jacob Astor forms the Pacific Fur Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:57 am

1812 – War of 1812: Great Britain revokes the restrictions on American commerce, thus eliminating one of the chief reasons for going to war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:58 am

1848 – Beginning of the June Days Uprising in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:58 am

1860 – The United States Congress establishes the Government Printing Office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:58 am

1865 – American Civil War: At Fort Towson in the Oklahoma Territory, Confederate, Brigadier General Stand Watie surrenders the last significant rebel army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:59 am

1868 – Typewriter: Christopher Latham Sholes received a patent for an invention he called the "Type-Writer."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:01 am

1887 – The Rocky Mountains Park Act becomes law in Canada creating the nation's first national park, Banff National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:02 am


1868 – Typewriter: Christopher Latham Sholes received a patent for an invention he called the "Type-Writer."
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Pterotype.jpg/375px-Pterotype.jpg
John Pratt's Pterotype, the inspiration for Sholes in July 1867.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:02 am

1894 – The International Olympic Committee is founded at the Sorbonne in Paris, at the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:02 am

1913 – Second Balkan War: The Greeks defeat the Bulgarians in the Battle of Doiran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:03 am

1914 – Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa takes Zacatecas from Victoriano Huerta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:03 am

1917 – In a game against the Washington Senators, Boston Red Sox pitcher Ernie Shore retires 26 batters in a row after replacing Babe Ruth, who had been ejected for punching the umpire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:03 am


1917 – In a game against the Washington Senators, Boston Red Sox pitcher Ernie Shore retires 26 batters in a row after replacing Babe Ruth, who had been ejected for punching the umpire.
When did that curse start?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:04 am

1919 – Estonian War of Independence: The decisive defeat of the Baltische Landeswehr in the Battle of Cesis. This day is celebrated as Victory Day in Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:05 am

1926 – The College Board administers the first SAT exam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:05 am

1931 – Wiley Post and Harold Gatty take off from Roosevelt Field, Long Island in an attempt to circumnavigate the world in a single-engine plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:05 am

1938 – The Civil Aeronautics Act is signed into law, forming the Civil Aeronautics Authority in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:05 am

1940 – World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler surveys newly defeated Paris in now occupied France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:06 am

1941 – The Lithuanian Activist Front declares independence from the Soviet Union and forms the Provisional Government of Lithuania; it lasts only briefly as the Nazis will occupy Lithuania a few weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:06 am

1942 – World War II: The first selections for the gas chamber at Auschwitz take place on a train full of Jews from Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:06 am

1942 – World War II: Germany's latest fighter, a Focke-Wulf Fw 190, is captured intact when it mistakenly lands at RAF Pembrey in Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:07 am


1942 – World War II: Germany's latest fighter, a Focke-Wulf Fw 190, is captured intact when it mistakenly lands at RAF Pembrey in Wales.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fw_190A-3_JG_2_in_Britain_1942.jpg/450px-Fw_190A-3_JG_2_in_Britain_1942.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:07 am

1943 – World War II: The British destroyers HMS Eclipse and HMS Laforey sink the Italian submarine Ascianghi in the Mediterranean after she torpedoes the cruiser HMS Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:08 am

1946 – The 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake strikes Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:08 am

1946 – The National Democratic Front wins a landslide victory in the municipal elections in French India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:10 am

1947 – The United States Senate follows the United States House of Representatives in overriding U.S. President Harry Truman's veto of the Taft-Hartley Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:10 am

1956 – The French National Assembly takes the first step in creating the French Community by passing the Loi Cadre, transferring a number of powers from Paris to elected territorial governments in French West Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:10 am

1958 – The Dutch Reformed Church accepts women ministers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:11 am

1959 – Convicted Manhattan Project spy Klaus Fuchs is released after only nine years in prison and allowed to emigrate to Dresden, East Germany where he resumes a scientific career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:11 am

1959 – A fire in a resort hotel in Stalheim (Norway) kills 34 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:11 am

1960 – The United States Food and Drug Administration declares Enovid to be the first officially approved combined oral contraceptive pill in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:14 am

1961 – Cold War: The Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent, comes into force after the opening date for signature set for the December 1, 1959.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:14 am

1967 – Cold War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson meets with Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin in Glassboro, New Jersey for the three-day Glassboro Summit Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:14 am

1969 – Warren E. Burger is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court by retiring Chief Justice Earl Warren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:14 am

1969 – IBM announces that effective January 1970 it will price its software and services separately from hardware thus creating the modern software industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:14 am

1972 – Watergate Scandal: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon and White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman are taped talking about using the Central Intelligence Agency to obstruct the Federal Bureau of Investigation's investigation into the Watergate break-ins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:15 am


1972 – Watergate Scandal: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon and White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman are taped talking about using the Central Intelligence Agency to obstruct the Federal Bureau of Investigation's investigation into the Watergate break-ins.
Watergate rears it's ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:15 am

1972 – Title IX of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 is amended to prohibit sexual discrimination to any educational program receiving federal funds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:15 am


1972 – Title IX of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 is amended to prohibit sexual discrimination to any educational program receiving federal funds.
As if President Nixon had nothing else on his mind?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:15 am

1973 – A fire at a house in Hull, England which kills a six-year-old boy is passed off as an accident; it later emerges as the first of 26 deaths by fire caused over the next seven years by arsonist Peter Dinsdale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:16 am

1982 – Chinese American Vincent Chin dies in a coma after being beaten in Highland Park, Michigan on June 19, by two auto workers who had mistaken him for Japanese and who were angry about the success of Japanese auto companies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:16 am

1985 – A terrorist bomb aboard Air India Flight 182 brings the Boeing 747 down off the coast of Ireland killing all 329 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:17 am

2012 – Ashton Eaton breaks the decathlon world record at the United States Olympic Trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:18 am

2012 – Ashton Eaton breaks the decathlon world record at the United States Olympic Trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:18 am

2013 – Nik Wallenda becomes the first man to successfully walk across the Grand Canyon on a tight rope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:18 am

2013 – About 16 militants stormed a high-altitude mountaineering base camp near Nanga Parbat in Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan and killed 10 climbers, as well as a local guide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:18 am

2014 – The last of Syria's declared chemical weapons are shipped out for destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 3:22 am


2013 – Nik Wallenda becomes the first man to successfully walk across the Grand Canyon on a tight rope.
http://cdn.abclocal.go.com/images/wabc/cms_exf_2007/news/AP993263337444.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 4:22 am

1904 - The first American motorboat race took place on the Hudson River in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 4:25 am

1960 - Eddie Cochran was at No.1 in the UK with the single 'Three Steps To Heaven'. The American singer had been killed 3 months earlier in a car crash while touring the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 5:45 am

1962, Ray Charles started a 14-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Modern Sounds In Country And Western Music'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 5:46 am

1917 - Molla Bjurstedt won the women's U.S. Lawn Tennis Association title for the third straight year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 8:20 am

1922 - Johnny Weissmuller broke his own world records in the 300, 400, 440 and 500 meters in a swim meet in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 8:23 am

1962 - The film soundtrack to 'West Side Story' went to No.1 on the UK charts for the first time. It spent a total of 13 weeks at No.1 on seven different occasions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 9:16 am

1965 - The Yardbirds appeared at The City Hall, Salisbury, England, admission 10 shillings, ($1.40).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 9:17 am

1991 - A Mazda became the first Japanese car to win the Le Mans 24 hour race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 10:01 am

June 23rd 1996 - Michael Johnson broke the world record for the men's 200 meter race. He ran it in 19.66 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 10:02 am

1966 - The Beatles had their tenth consecutive UK No.1 single with 'Paperback Writer' / 'Rain'. The track is marked by the boosted bass guitar sound throughout, partly in response to John Lennon demanding to know why the bass on a certain Wilson Pickett record far exceeded the bass on any Beatles records. It was also cut louder than any other Beatles record, due to a new piece of equipment used in the mastering process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 10:33 am

1970 ~ Cubby Checker was arrested in Niagara Falls after police discovered marijuana and other drugs in his car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 10:36 am

1988 -Mike Lachance won his 5,000th race, drove Instrument Landing to victory at The Meadowlands in East Rutherford, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 10:51 am

1973 - 10cc were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Rubber Bullets', the first of three UK No.1's for the band, (who also had a No.1 as Hotlegs).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 10:56 am

1926 — Bicyclists without bicycle-tax-stamp rounded up in Amsterdam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 10:59 am

1996 - Bryan Adams went to No.1 on the UK album chart with '18-Till I Die'. Metallica went to No.1 on the US album chart with their sixth studio album 'Load'. The album has now sold over five million copies in America alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 12:17 pm

1973 - George Harrison started a five-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Living In The Material World', his second US No.1. His third studio solo album was the follow-up to 1970's acclaimed All Things Must Pass and his massive charity project, The Concert for Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 12:43 pm

1975 - During his 'Welcome To My Nightmare' tour in Vancouver, Canada, Alice Cooper fell from the stage and broke six ribs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 1:37 pm

1975 - Bob Marley and The Wailers played the first of 14 shows over 7 nights at Paul's Mall in Boston, Massachusetts, as part of their Natty Dread Tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 1:54 pm

1976 - Paul McCartney and Wings played the last date on their Wings Over America tour at the Forum in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 2:26 pm

1984 - Duran Duran started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The Reflex', the group's first US No.1, was taken from their third album, Seven and the Ragged Tiger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/23/15 at 3:17 pm

2003 - Apple Computer Inc. unveiled the new Power Mac desktop computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/15 at 4:15 pm

1989 - George Michael received the Silver Clef Award for outstanding achievements to British Music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 3:29 am

1340 – Hundred Years' War: The English fleet commanded by Edward III almost totally destroyed the French fleet at the Battle of Sluys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 3:29 am

1622 – Dutch–Portuguese War: An outnumbered Portuguese force repelled a Dutch attack in the Battle of Macau, the only major military engagement that was fought between two European powers on the Chinese mainland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 3:29 am

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: The French Grande Armée under Napoleon crossed the Neman River, marking the start of their invasion of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 3:29 am

1981 – The Humber Bridge opened, connecting the East Riding of Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire in England, at the time the longest single-span suspension bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 3:30 am

2010 – Julia Gillard (pictured) assumed office as the first female Prime Minister of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 3:30 am


1981 – The Humber Bridge opened, connecting the East Riding of Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire in England, at the time the longest single-span suspension bridge.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Humber_Bridge2.png/330px-Humber_Bridge2.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 3:30 am


1981 – The Humber Bridge opened, connecting the East Riding of Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire in England, at the time the longest single-span suspension bridge.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Humber_Bridge2.png/330px-Humber_Bridge2.png
I have not been across it yet!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 3:31 am


2010 – Julia Gillard (pictured) assumed office as the first female Prime Minister of Australia.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Julia_Gillard_2010.jpg/117px-Julia_Gillard_2010.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 3:32 am

109 – Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, 40 kilometres (25 miles) north-west of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 3:59 am

474 – Julius Nepos forces Roman usurper Glycerius to abdicate the throne and proclaims himself Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 3:59 am

637 – The Battle of Moira is fought between the High King of Ireland and the Kings of Ulster and Dalriada. It is claimed to be the largest battle in the history of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 3:59 am

972 – Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 3:59 am

1128 – Battle of São Mamede, near Guimarães: Forces led by Alfonso I defeat forces led by his mother Teresa of León and her lover Fernando Pérez de Traba. After this battle, the future king calls himself "Prince of Portugal", the first step towards "official independence" that will be reached in 1139 after the Battle of Ourique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:00 am

1230 – The Siege of Jaén started in the context of the Spanish Reconquista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:00 am

1314 – First War of Scottish Independence: The Battle of Bannockburn concludes with a decisive victory by Scottish forces led by Robert the Bruce, though England did not recognize Scottish independence until 1328 with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:08 am

1374 – A sudden outbreak of St. John's Dance causes people in the streets of Aachen, Germany, to experience hallucinations and begin to jump and twitch uncontrollably until they collapse from exhaustion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:08 am

1497 – John Cabot lands in North America at Newfoundland leading the first European exploration of the region since the Vikings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:08 am


1374 – A sudden outbreak of St. John's Dance causes people in the streets of Aachen, Germany, to experience hallucinations and begin to jump and twitch uncontrollably until they collapse from exhaustion.
What caused that?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:08 am

1509 – Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon are crowned King and Queen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:09 am

1531 – The city of San Juan del Río, Mexico, is founded.
s

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:09 am

1535 – The Anabaptist state of Münster is conquered and disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:09 am

1571 – Miguel Lopez de Legazpi founds Manila, the capital of the Republic of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:09 am


1571 – Miguel Lopez de Legazpi founds Manila, the capital of the Republic of the Philippines.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:09 am

1597 – The first Dutch voyage to the East Indies reaches Bantam (on Java).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:10 am

1604 – Samuel de Champlain discovers the mouth of the Saint John River, site of Reversing Falls and the present day city of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:10 am

1717 – The Premier Grand Lodge of England, the first Masonic Grand Lodge in the world (now the United Grand Lodge of England), is founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:12 am


1717 – The Premier Grand Lodge of England, the first Masonic Grand Lodge in the world (now the United Grand Lodge of England), is founded in London.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Freemasons.hall.london.arp.750pix.jpg/300px-Freemasons.hall.london.arp.750pix.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:13 am

1762 – Battle of Wilhelmsthal: The British-Hanoverian army of Ferdinand of Brunswick defeats French forces in Westphalia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:13 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Great Siege of Gibraltar begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:13 am

1793 – The first Republican constitution in France is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:13 am

1813 – Battle of Beaver Dams: A British and Indian combined force defeats the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:14 am

1821 – The Battle of Carabobo takes place. It is the decisive battle in the war of independence of Venezuela from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 4:14 am

1859 – Battle of Solferino (Battle of the Three Sovereigns): Sardinia and France defeat Austria in Solferino, northern Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:00 am


1813 – Battle of Beaver Dams: A British and Indian combined force defeats the United States Army.
Did the Beavers win?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:08 am

1866 – Battle of Custoza: An Austrian army defeats the Italian army during the Austro-Prussian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:08 am

1880 – First performance of O Canada, the song that would become the national anthem of Canada, at the Congrès national des Canadiens-Français.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:10 am

1894 – Marie Francois Sadi Carnot is assassinated by Sante Geronimo Caserio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:11 am

1902 – King Edward VII of the United Kingdom develops appendicitis, delaying his coronation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:11 am

1913 – Greece and Serbia annul their alliance with Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:12 am

1916 – Mary Pickford becomes the first female film star to sign a million dollar contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:12 am

1916 – World War I: The Battle of the Somme begins with a week-long artillery bombardment on the German Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:12 am

1918 – First airmail service in Canada from Montreal to Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:13 am

1932 – A bloodless Revolution instigated by the People's Party ends the absolute power of King Prajadhipok of Siam (now Thailand).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:13 am

1938 – Pieces of a meteor, estimated to have weighed 450 metric tons when it hit the Earth's atmosphere and exploded, land near Chicora, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:13 am

1939 – Siam is renamed Thailand by Plaek Pibulsonggram, the country's third prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:15 am

1940 – World War II: Operation Collar, the first British Commando raid on occupied France, by No 11 Independent Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:16 am

1947 – Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:16 am


1947 – Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.
...and coined the term 'flying saucer'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:16 am

1948 – Start of the Berlin Blockade: The Soviet Union makes overland travel between West Germany and West Berlin impossible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:17 am

1949 – The first television western, Hopalong Cassidy, is aired on NBC starring William Boyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:17 am

1954 – First Indochina War: Battle of Mang Yang Pass: Vietminh troops belonging to the 803rd Regiment ambush G.M. 100 of France in An Khê.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:17 am

1957 – In Roth v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:17 am

1963 – The United Kingdom grants Zanzibar internal self-government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:18 am

1973 – The UpStairs Lounge arson attack takes place at a gay bar located on the second floor of the three-story building at 141 Chartres Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Thirty-two people die as a result of fire or smoke inhalation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:18 am

1982 – "The Jakarta Incident": British Airways Flight 9 flies into a cloud of volcanic ash thrown up by the eruption of Mount Galunggung, resulting in the failure of all four engines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:18 am

1989 – Jiang Zemin succeeds Zhao Ziyang to become the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China after 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:19 am

1995 – "Rugby World Cup final": South Africa defeats New Zealand, Nelson Mandela presents Francois Pienaar with the Webb-Ellis trophy in an iconic post-apartheid moment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:20 am

2004 – In New York, capital punishment is declared unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:20 am

2010 – John Isner of the United States defeats Nicolas Mahut of France at Wimbledon, in the longest match in professional tennis history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:21 am

2012 – Lonesome George, the last known individual of Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii, a subspecies of the Galápagos tortoise, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:21 am

2013 – Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is found guilty of abusing his power and having sex with an underage prostitute, and is sentenced to seven years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:26 am

1964 - The Beatles played the first of two nights at Auckland Town Hall, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:27 am

1911 - John J. McDermott became the first American-born winner of the U.S. Open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:49 am

1965 - John Lennon's second book of poetry and drawings, 'A Spaniard In The Works', was published. The book consisted of nonsensical stories and drawings similar to the style of his 1964 book 'In His Own Write'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:49 am


1965 - John Lennon's second book of poetry and drawings, 'A Spaniard In The Works', was published. The book consisted of nonsensical stories and drawings similar to the style of his 1964 book 'In His Own Write'.
How much is that book worth today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 5:52 am

1922 - The American Professional Football Association took the name of The National Football League (NFL).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 7:14 am

1965 - The Hollies were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I'm Alive', the group's first of two UK No.1's and over 25 other Top 40 singles. The Hollies originally passed the song over to another Manchester band, the Toggery Five, before changing their mind and recording the song, which was written for them by the US songwriter Clint Ballard, Jr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 7:15 am

1952 - Eddie Arcaro became the first U.S.-born jockey to win 3,000 races.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 7:49 am

1966 - After holding a press conference aboard a yacht in New York City, The Rolling Stones kicked off their fifth North American tour at the Manning Bowl, Lynn, Massachusetts, with support acts The McCoys and The Standells.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 7:50 am

1962 - The New York Yankees beat the Detroit Tigers, 9-7, after 22 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 7:59 am


2012 – Lonesome George, the last known individual of Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii, a subspecies of the Galápagos tortoise, dies.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lonesome_George_in_profile.png/330px-Lonesome_George_in_profile.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 8:18 am

1967 - The Monkees went to No.1 on the US album charts with 'Headquarters' the group's third chart topper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 8:18 am

1971 - The National Basketball Association modified its four-year eligibility rule to allow for collegiate hardship cases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 10:00 am

1967 - Procol Harum's 'A Whiter Shade of Pale' entered the Billboard chart, where it would peak at No 5. The song was written by the band around a melody composed by the group's organist, Matthew Fisher, who was inspired by the chord progression of Johann Sebastian Bach's 'Orchestral Suite in D', composed between 1725 and 1739.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 10:01 am

1979 - Bob Watson (Houston Astros) hit for the cycle against San Francisco. On September 15, 1979, he became the first player to hit for the cycle in both leagues when he did it with the Boston Red Sox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 10:57 am

1980 - The Atlanta Flames franchise moved to Calgary, Alberta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 10:58 am

1969 - Led Zeppelin recorded 'Whole Lotta Love', 'What Is And What Should Never Be', 'Travelling Riverside Blues' and 'Communication Breakdown' for BBC Radio 1 at Maida Vale Studios, London. The session was broadcast on 29th June 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 11:53 am

2003 - Barry Bonds (San Francisco Giants) became the first player to reach 500 home runs and 500 stolen bases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 12:29 pm

1977 - The Jacksons were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Show You The Way To Go.' The Jacksons were four members of the Jackson Five, including Michael.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 1:27 pm

2010 - John Isner defeated Nicolas Mahut after 11 hours and 183 games. The sets were 6-4, 3-6, 6-7 (7-9), 7-6 (7-3) and 70-68.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 1:28 pm


2010 - John Isner defeated Nicolas Mahut after 11 hours and 183 games. The sets were 6-4, 3-6, 6-7 (7-9), 7-6 (7-3) and 70-68.
I was watching that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 1:29 pm

1988 - UB40 bass player Earl Falconer was sent to prison for six months, with a further 12 suspended, after admitting to causing his brothers death in a car accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/15 at 1:47 pm

1990 - New Kids On The Block's Donnie Wahlberg spent two days in hospital after falling through an unlocked trapdoor mid-concert in Saratoga Springs, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/24/15 at 3:05 pm

1970 - The movie "Myra Breckinridge" premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:23 am

524 – The Franks are defeated by the Burgundians in the Battle of Vézeronce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:24 am

841 – In the Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye, forces led by Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat the armies of Lothair I of Italy and Pepin II of Aquitaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:24 am

1530 – At the Diet of Augsburg the Augsburg Confession is presented to the Holy Roman Emperor by the Lutheran princes and Electors of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:24 am

1658 – Spanish forces fail to retake Jamaica at the Battle of Rio Nuevo during the Anglo-Spanish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:25 am

1678 – Venetian Elena Cornaro Piscopia is the first woman awarded a doctorate of philosophy when she graduates from the University of Padua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:25 am

1741 – Maria Theresa of Austria is crowned Queen of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:25 am

1786 – Gavriil Pribylov discovers St. George Island of the Pribilof Islands in the Bering Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:25 am

1788 – Virginia becomes the tenth state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:26 am


1788 – Virginia becomes the tenth state to ratify the United States Constitution.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:26 am

1876 – Battle of the Little Bighorn and the death of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:27 am


1876 – Battle of the Little Bighorn and the death of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer.
Which reminds me, I have never seen the movie "Little Big Man".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:27 am

1900 – The Taoist monk Wang Yuanlu discovers the Dunhuang manuscripts, a cache of ancient texts that are of great historical and religious significance, in the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:27 am

1906 – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania millionaire Harry Thaw shoots and kills prominent architect Stanford White.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:28 am

1910 – The United States Congress passes the Mann Act, which prohibits interstate transport of females for “immoral purposes”; the ambiguous language would be used to selectively prosecute people for years to come.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:29 am

1910 – Igor Stravinsky's ballet The Firebird is premiered in Paris, bringing him to prominence as a composer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:31 am

1913 – American Civil War veterans begin arriving at the Great Reunion of 1913.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:31 am

1923 – Capt. Lowell H. Smith and Lt. John P. Richter perform the first ever aerial refueling in a DH-4B biplane

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:32 am

1935 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Colombia are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:32 am

1938 – Dr. Douglas Hyde is inaugurated as the first President of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:33 am

1940 – World War II: France officially surrenders to Germany at 01:35.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:33 am

1943 – The Holocaust: Jews in the Częstochowa Ghetto in Poland stage an uprising against the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:34 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Tali-Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in the Nordic Countries, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:34 am

1944 – World War II: United States Navy and Royal Navy ships bombard Cherbourg to support United States Army units engaged in the Battle of Cherbourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:34 am

1944 – The final page of the comic Krazy Kat was published, exactly two months after its author George Herriman died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:35 am

1947 – The Diary of a Young Girl (better known as The Diary of Anne Frank) is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:35 am

1948 – The Berlin airlift begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:35 am

1949 – Long-Haired Hare, starring Bugs Bunny, is released in theaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:35 am

1950 – The Korean War begins with the invasion of South Korea by North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:36 am

1950 – The Korean War begins with the invasion of South Korea by North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:37 am

1960 – Two cryptographers working for the United States National Security Agency left for vacation to Mexico, and from there defected to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:40 am

1967 – Broadcasting of the first live global satellite television program: Our World

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:40 am

1975 – Mozambique achieves independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:41 am

1975 – Prime Minister Indira Gandhi has a state of internal Emergency declared in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:42 am

1976 – Missouri Governor Kit Bond issues an executive order rescinding the Extermination Order, formally apologizing on behalf of the state of Missouri for the suffering it had caused to the members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:42 am

1978 – The rainbow flag representing gay pride is flown for the first time in the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:43 am

1981 – Microsoft is restructured to become an incorporated business in its home state of Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:43 am

1982 – Greece abolishes the head shaving of recruits in the military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:43 am

1991 – Croatia and Slovenia declare their independence from Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:44 am

1993 – Kim Campbell is sworn in as the first female Prime Minister of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:44 am

1993 – Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action is adopted by World Conference on Human Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:44 am

1997 – An unmanned Progress spacecraft collides with the Russian space station Mir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:44 am

1998 – In Clinton v. City of New York, the United States Supreme Court decides that the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 is unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:45 am

2013 – Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani becomes the eighth Emir of Qatar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:55 am

2009 - The death of American entertainer Michael Jackson triggers an outpouring of worldwide grief. Online, reactions to the event cripple several major websites and services, as the abundance of people accessing the web addresses pushes internet traffic to potentially unprecedented and historic levels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:56 am

1966 - The Beatles started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Paperback Writer', the group's 12th US No.1. The track is marked by the boosted bass guitar sound throughout, partly in response to John Lennon demanding to know why the bass on a certain Wilson Pickett record far exceeded the bass on any Beatles records. It was also cut louder than any other Beatles record, due to a new piece of equipment used in the mastering process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:58 am

1918 - Babe Ruth became the second American League player to hit a home run in four consecutive games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:59 am

1967 - 200 million people saw The Beatles perform 'All You Need Is Love', live via satellite as part of the TV global link- up, 'Our World', Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Eric Clapton, Graham Nash, Keith Moon and Gary Leeds provided backing vocals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 4:00 am


1967 - 200 million people saw The Beatles perform 'All You Need Is Love', live via satellite as part of the TV global link- up, 'Our World', Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Eric Clapton, Graham Nash, Keith Moon and Gary Leeds provided backing vocals.
I was one of the 200 million!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 5:51 am

1966 - The Beach Boys, The Byrds, Love, Captain Beefheart, The Lovin Spoonful and Percy Sledge all appeared at The Hollywood Bowl, Hollywood, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 5:53 am

1921 - Jock Hutchinson became the first U.S. citizen to win the British Open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 7:59 am

1966 - Jackie Wilson was arrested for inciting a riot and refusing to obey a police order at a nightclub in Port Arthur, Texas. Wilson had a crowd of 400 whipped into a frenzy and refused to stop singing when requested to do so by police. He was later convicted of drunkenness and fined $30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 8:00 am

1968 - Bobby Bonds (San Francisco Giants) hit a grand-slam home run in his first game with the Giants. He was the first player to debut with a grand-slam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 9:08 am

1969 - The Hollies recorded 'He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother'. The ballad was written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell (who was dying of cancer of the lymph nodes). The pair met in person only three times, but managed to collaborate on the song. The track which features Elton John on piano was re-released in late 1988 in the UK following its use in a television advertisement for Miller Lite beer, where it reached No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 9:10 am

1985 - ABC’s "Monday Night Football" began with a new line-up. The trio was Frank Gifford, Joe Namath and O.J. Simpson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 10:35 am

1977 - Marvin Gaye went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Got To Give It Up', his third US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 10:36 am

1985 - New York Yankees officials enacted the rule that mandated that the team’s bat boys were to wear protective helmets during all games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 12:06 pm

1997 - The NHL officially approved expansion to 30 teams by the year 2000 with the announcement of new teams in Atlanta, Columbus, Minnesota and Nashville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 12:07 pm

1983 - The film soundtrack to 'Flashdance' started a two-week run at No.1 on the US album chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 12:08 pm


1983 - The film soundtrack to 'Flashdance' started a two-week run at No.1 on the US album chart.
http://www.vintagevinyljournals.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/flashdance-j0209d.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 3:25 pm

2002 - Muhammad Ali received a humanitarian award at the second annual BET awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/25/15 at 4:06 pm


http://www.vintagevinyljournals.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/flashdance-j0209d.jpg


the album had a lot of hits on it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/15 at 4:12 pm


the album had a lot of hits on it.
The funny thing is, I still have not seen the film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 3:05 am

1955 - Elvis Presley (with Scotty Moore and Bill Black) played the first of three nights at the Keesler Air Force Base in Biloxi, Mississippi. The local paper ran a preview which read; ‘A good looking youngster who has become a juke-box favorite with his That's Alright, Mama, and Blue Moon of Kentucky. Presley is expected to repeat some of his hit tunes at the Airmen's Club show in addition to mixing up a few country tunes with some "bop" and novelty numbers.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 3:06 am

1910 - For the second consecutive year, Hazel Hotchkiss won the singles, doubles and mixed doubles titles at the U.S. Lawn Tennis Association championships

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 6:29 am

1295 – Przemysł II was crowned King of Poland, the first coronation of a Polish ruler in 219 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 6:30 am

1959 – Ingemar Johansson became the only Swedish world champion of heavyweight boxing by defeating American Floyd Patterson at Yankee Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/26/15 at 7:49 am

1979 - Muhammad Ali, at 37 years old, announced that he was retiring as world heavyweight boxing champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:07 am

4 – Augustus adopts Tiberius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:08 am

221 – Roman emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and receives the title of Caesar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:08 am

363 – Roman emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sasanian Empire. General Jovian is proclaimed Emperor by the troops on the battlefield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:10 am

687 – Pope Benedict II chosen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:10 am

699 – En no Ozuno, a Japanese mystic and apothecary who will later be regarded as the founder of a folk religion Shugendō, is banished to Izu Ōshima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:10 am

1243 – Mongols defeat the Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Köse Dağ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:10 am

1295 – Przemysł II crowned king of Poland, following Ducal period. The white eagle is added to the Polish coat of arms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:10 am

1407 – Ulrich von Jungingen becomes Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:12 am

1409 – Western Schism: The Roman Catholic Church is led into a double schism as Petros Philargos is crowned Pope Alexander V after the Council of Pisa, joining Pope Gregory XII in Rome and Pope Benedict XII in Avignon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:13 am

1460 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and Edward, Earl of March, land in England with a rebel army and march on London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:13 am

1483 – Richard III becomes King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:13 am

1522 – Ottomans begin the second Siege of Rhodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:13 am

1541 – Francisco Pizarro is assassinated in Lima by the son of his former companion and later antagonist, Diego de Almagro the younger. Almagro is later caught and executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:13 am

1579 – Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:14 am

1718 – Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia, Peter the Great's son, mysteriously dies after being sentenced to death by his father for plotting against him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:15 am

1723 – After a siege and bombardment by cannon, Baku surrenders to the Russians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:16 am


1723 – After a siege and bombardment by cannon, Baku surrenders to the Russians.
Is it in Baku where the European Games are taking places right now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:16 am

1740 – A combined force Spanish, free blacks and allied Indians defeat a British garrison at the Siege of Fort Mose near St. Augustine during the War of Jenkins' Ear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:16 am

1794 – French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Fleurus marked the first successful military use of aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:16 am

1830 – William IV becomes king of Britain and Hanover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:17 am

1843 – Treaty of Nanking comes into effect, Hong Kong Island is ceded to the British "in perpetuity".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:17 am

1848 – End of the June Days Uprising in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:18 am

1857 – The first investiture of the Victoria Cross in Hyde Park, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:18 am


1857 – The first investiture of the Victoria Cross in Hyde Park, London.
Did it rain that day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:20 am

1870 – The Christian holiday of Christmas is declared a federal holiday in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:20 am


1870 – The Christian holiday of Christmas is declared a federal holiday in the United States.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:20 am

1886 – Henri Moissan isolated elemental Fluorine for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:20 am

1889 – Bangui is founded by Albert Dolisie and Alfred Uzac in what was then the upper reaches of the French Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:21 am

1906 – The first Grand Prix motor racing event held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:23 am

1907 – The 1907 Tiflis bank robbery takes place in Yerevan Square, now Freedom Square, Tbilisi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:23 am

1909 – The Science Museum in London comes into existence as an independent entity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:23 am


1909 – The Science Museum in London comes into existence as an independent entity.
I must go there again soon!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:24 am

1917 – The first U.S. troops arrive in France to fight alongside Britain and France against Germany in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:24 am

1918 – World War I, Western Front: Battle of Belleau Wood: Allied Forces under John J. Pershing and James Harbord defeat Imperial German Forces under Wilhelm, German Crown Prince.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:25 am

1924 – American occupying forces leave the Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:25 am

1927 – The Cyclone roller coaster opens on Coney Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:28 am


1927 – The Cyclone roller coaster opens on Coney Island.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Cyclone_Roller_Coaster_%28Coney_Island%2C_New_York%29_001.jpg/375px-Cyclone_Roller_Coaster_%28Coney_Island%2C_New_York%29_001.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:28 am

1934 – United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Federal Credit Union Act, which establishes credit unions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:29 am

1936 – Initial flight of the Focke-Wulf Fw 61, the first practical helicopter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:29 am


1936 – Initial flight of the Focke-Wulf Fw 61, the first practical helicopter.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/31/Focke-Wulf_Fw_61.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:29 am


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/31/Focke-Wulf_Fw_61.jpg
Who said that it would not fly?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:30 am

1940 – World War II: Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, the Soviet Union presents an ultimatum to Romania requiring it to cede Bessarabia and the northern part of Bukovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:31 am

1941 – World War II: Soviet planes bomb Kassa, Hungary (now Košice, Slovakia), giving Hungary the impetus to declare war the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:31 am

1942 – The first flight of the Grumman F6F Hellcat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:32 am


1942 – The first flight of the Grumman F6F Hellcat.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Hellcats_F6F-3%2C_May_1943.jpg/450px-Hellcats_F6F-3%2C_May_1943.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:32 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Osuchy in Osuchy, Poland, one of the largest battles between Nazi Germany and Polish resistance forces, ends with the defeat of the latter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:33 am

1945 – The United Nations Charter is signed in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:33 am


1945 – The United Nations Charter is signed in San Francisco.
Who by?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:34 am

1948 – The Western allies begin an airlift to Berlin after the Soviet Union blockades West Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:34 am

1948 – William Shockley files the original patent for the grown-junction transistor, the first bipolar junction transistor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:34 am


1948 – William Shockley files the original patent for the grown-junction transistor, the first bipolar junction transistor.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Grown-junction_NPN_transistor_type_ST2010.png/450px-Grown-junction_NPN_transistor_type_ST2010.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:35 am

1948 – Shirley Jackson's short story The Lottery is published in The New Yorker magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:35 am

1952 – The Pan-Malayan Labour Party is founded in Malaya, as a union of statewide labour parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:35 am

1953 – Lavrentiy Beria, head of MVD, is arrested by Nikita Khrushchev and other members of the Politburo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:35 am

1955 – The South African Congress Alliance adopts the Freedom Charter at the Congress of the People in Kliptown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:37 am

1960 – Madagascar gains its independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:38 am

1963 – U.S. President John F. Kennedy gave his "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech, underlining the support of the United States for democratic West Germany shortly after Soviet-supported East Germany erected the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:39 am


1963 – U.S. President John F. Kennedy gave his "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech, underlining the support of the United States for democratic West Germany shortly after Soviet-supported East Germany erected the Berlin Wall.
"Two thousand years ago, the proudest boast was civis romanus sum . Today, in the world of freedom, the proudest boast is "Ich bin ein Berliner!"... All free men, wherever they may live, are citizens of Berlin, and therefore, as a free man, I take pride in the words "Ich bin ein Berliner!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:39 am

1963 – Levi Eshkol becomes the Israeli Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:39 am

1967 – Karol Wojtyła (later John Paul II) made a cardinal by Pope Paul VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:40 am

1973 – At Plesetsk Cosmodrome nine people are killed in an explosion of a Kosmos-3M rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:40 am

1974 – The Universal Product Code is scanned for the first time to sell a package of Wrigley's chewing gum at the Marsh Supermarket in Troy, Ohio

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:41 am


1974 – The Universal Product Code is scanned for the first time to sell a package of Wrigley's chewing gum at the Marsh Supermarket in Troy, Ohio
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/UPC_HKB.png/450px-UPC_HKB.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:41 am

1975 – Two FBI agents and a member of the American Indian Movement are killed in a shootout on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota; Leonard Peltier is later convicted of the murders in a controversial trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:42 am

1977 – The Yorkshire Ripper kills 16-year-old shop assistant Jayne MacDonald in Leeds, changing public perception of the killer as she is the first victim who is not a prostitute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:42 am

1977 – Elvis Presley performs the final concert of his life in Indianapolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:43 am

1991 – Ten-Day War: The Yugoslav people's army begins the Ten-Day War in Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:44 am

1995 – Attempted assassination of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak in Addis Ababa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:45 am

1995 – Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani deposes his father Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar, in a bloodless coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:45 am

1997 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that the Communications Decency Act violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:46 am

2000 – President Clinton announces the completion of the first survey of the entire human genome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:47 am

2000 – Pope John Paul II reveals the third secret of Fátima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:47 am

2003 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Lawrence v. Texas that gender-based sodomy laws are unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:47 am

2004 – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson is re-elected as President of Iceland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:48 am

2006 – Mari Alkatiri, the first Prime Minister of East Timor, resigns after weeks of political unrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:48 am

2007 – Pope Benedict XVI reinstates the traditional laws of papal election in which a successful candidate must receive 2/3 of the votes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:48 am

2012 – The Waldo Canyon fire descends into the Mountain Shadows neighborhood in Colorado Springs burning 347 homes in a matter of hours and killing two people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:48 am

2013 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act is unconstitutional and in violation of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:48 am

2013 – Riots in China's Xinjiang region kill at least 36 people and injuring 21 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 9:49 am

2013 – Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani became Prime Minister of Qatar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 10:47 am

1965 - The Byrds went to No.1 on the US singles chart with their version of Bob Dylan's 'Mr Tambourine Man'. Only Roger McGuinn from the band played on the song, the drummer Hal Blaine who played on the track also played on 'Bridge Over Troubled Water'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 10:49 am

1979 - Muhammad Ali, at 37 years old, announced that he was retiring as world heavyweight boxing champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 11:09 am


1977 – Elvis Presley performs the final concert of his life in Indianapolis.
Elvis Presley made his last ever live stage appearance when he appeared at the Market Square Arena in Indianapolis. Presley would die less than two months later. The last two songs he performed were ‘Hurt’ and ‘Bridge Over Troubled Water.’ Before the show Elvis was presented with a plaque commemorating the 2 billionth record to come out of RCA’s pressing plant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/26/15 at 1:27 pm

1973 - Rolling Stone Keith Richards and his girlfriend Anita Pallenberg were arrested at their home in Chelsea, London on drugs and gun charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:15 am

226 – Cao Pi dies after an illness; his son Cao Rui succeeds him as emperor of the Kingdom of Wei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:18 am

1149 – Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:18 am

1194 – Sverre is crowned King of Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:18 am

1444 – Skanderbeg defeats an Ottoman invasion force at Torvioll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:18 am

1534 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to reach Prince Edward Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:20 am

1613 – The Globe Theatre in London burns to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:20 am

1644 – Charles I of England defeats a Parliamentarian detachment at the Battle of Cropredy Bridge, the last battle won by an English King on English soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:20 am

1659 – At the Battle of Konotop the Ukrainian armies of Ivan Vyhovsky defeat the Russians led by Prince Trubetskoy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:21 am

1776 – First privateer battle of the American Revolutionary War fought at Turtle Gut Inlet near Cape May, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:21 am

1776 – Father Francisco Palou founds Mission San Francisco de Asís in what is now San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:22 am

1786 – Alexander Macdonell and over five hundred Roman Catholic highlanders leave Scotland to settle in Glengarry County, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:22 am

1807 – Russo-Turkish War: Admiral Dmitry Senyavin destroys the Ottoman fleet in the Battle of Athos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:23 am

1850 – Autocephaly officially granted by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople to the Church of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:23 am

1864 – Ninety-nine people are killed in Canada's worst railway disaster near St-Hilaire, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:23 am

1874 – Greek politician Charilaos Trikoupis publishes a manifesto in the Athens daily Kairoi entitled "Who's to Blame?" in which he lays out his complaints against King George. He is elected Prime Minister of Greece the next year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:24 am

1880 – France annexes Tahiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:24 am

1881 – In Sudan, Muhammad Ahmad declares himself to be the Mahdi, the messianic redeemer of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:24 am

1888 – George Edward Gouraud records Handel's Israel in Egypt onto a phonograph cylinder, thought for many years to be the oldest known recording of music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:29 am

1889 – Hyde Park and several other Illinois townships vote to be annexed by Chicago, forming the largest United States city in area and second largest in population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:29 am

1895 – Doukhobors burn their weapons as a protest against conscription by the Tsarist Russian government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:29 am

1914 – Jina Guseva attempts to assassinate Grigori Rasputin at his home town in Siberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:29 am

1915 – The North Saskatchewan River flood of 1915 is the worst flood in Edmonton history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:34 am

1916 – The Irish Nationalist and British diplomat Roger Casement is sentenced to death for his part in the Easter Rising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:34 am

1922 – France grants 1 km² at Vimy Ridge "freely, and for all time, to the Government of Canada, the free use of the land exempt from all taxes".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:36 am

1926 – Arthur Meighen returns to office as Prime Minister of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:36 am

1927 – The Bird of Paradise, a U.S. Army Air Corps Fokker tri-motor, completes the first transpacific flight, from the mainland United States to Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:36 am

1927 – First test of Wallace Turnbull's controllable-pitch propeller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:38 am


1927 – First test of Wallace Turnbull's controllable-pitch propeller.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hercules.propeller.details.jpg/440px-Hercules.propeller.details.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:41 am

1928 – The Outerbridge Crossing and Goethals Bridge in Staten Island, New York are both opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:41 am

1945 – Carpathian Ruthenia is annexed by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:47 am

1956 – The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 is signed, officially creating the United States Interstate Highway System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:47 am

1972 – The United States Supreme Court rules in the case Furman v. Georgia that arbitrary and inconsistent imposition of the death penalty violates the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, and constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:47 am

1974 – Isabel Perón is sworn in as the first female President of Argentina. Her husband, President Juan Perón, had delegated responsibility due to weak health and died two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:47 am

1974 – Mikhail Baryshnikov defects from the Soviet Union to Canada while on tour with the Kirov Ballet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:49 am

1975 – Steve Wozniak tested his first prototype of Apple I computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:51 am


1975 – Steve Wozniak tested his first prototype of Apple I computer.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Apple_I_Computer.jpg/600px-Apple_I_Computer.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:51 am

1976 – The Seychelles become independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:52 am

1976 – The Conference of Communist and Workers Parties of Europe convenes in East Berlin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:52 am

1995 – Space Shuttle program: STS-71 Mission (Atlantis) docks with the Russian space station Mir for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:52 am

1995 – The Sampoong Department Store collapses in the Seocho District of Seoul, South Korea, killing 501 and injuring 937.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:56 am


1995 – Space Shuttle program: STS-71 Mission (Atlantis) docks with the Russian space station Mir for the first time.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b9/Atlantis_Docked_to_Mir.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:56 am

2002 – Naval clashes between South Korea and North Korea lead to the death of six South Korean sailors and sinking of a North Korean vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:57 am

2006 – Hamdan v. Rumsfeld: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that President George W. Bush's plan to try Guantanamo Bay detainees in military tribunals violates U.S. and international law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:57 am

2007 – Apple Inc. releases its first mobile phone, the iPhone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:58 am

2012 – The June 2012 North American derecho event occurs causing widespread damage from the midwest to the mid-Atlantic states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:58 am

2014 – The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant self-declared its caliphate in Syria and northern Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 3:11 am

1964 - Touring Australia The Beatles played two shows at the Festival Hall, Brisbane. Over 8,000 fans had waited until after midnight to greet the group as they landed at Brisbane Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 3:12 am

1897 - The Chicago Cubs scored 36 runs in a game against Louisville, setting a record for runs scored by a team in a single game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 3:20 am

1941 - Joe DiMaggio got a base hit in his 42nd consecutive game. He broke George Sisler's record from 1922.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 4:33 am

1958 - Brazil defeated Sweden 5-2 in the World Cup. Pelé, at age 17, scored a goal in the game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 4:35 am

1967 - Rolling Stone Keith Richard was found guilty of allowing his house to be used for the illegal smoking of cannabis. He was sentenced to one year in jail and a £500 ($850) fine, (prison number 5855). Mick Jagger was also fined £100 ($170) and given three months in jail on drug charges. Jagger and Richards were both released and granted bail of £7,000 the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 4:41 am

1998 - With negotiations on a new labor agreement at a standstill, the National Basketball Association (NBA) announced that a lockout would be imposed at midnight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 8:20 am

1968 - A free concert was held in London's Hyde Park with Pink Floyd, Jethro Tull, Tyrannosaurus Rex and Roy Harper. This afternoon concert was the first free festival to be held in Hyde Park. The concert was held to coincide with the release of Pink Floyd's second album, A Saucerful of Secrets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 9:28 am

1969 - American soul singer Shorty Long drowned aged 29 after his boat capsized on the Detroit River in Michigan. Had the 1968 US No.8 single 'Here Comes The Judge.' He acted as an MC for many of the Motown Revue shows and tours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 10:24 am

1975 - American singer songwriter Tim Buckley died of an overdose of heroin and morphine aged 28. Released nine albums including the 1972 release 'Greetings from L.A.' Buckley is the father of singer songwriter Jeff Buckley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 11:31 am

1978 - Peter Frampton broke his arm and cracked several ribs when he was involved in a car crash in the Bahamas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 12:03 pm

1979 - American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer, Lowell George died of a heart attack. The Little Feat front man was found dead at the Key Bridge Marriott Hotel in Arlington, Virginia. George joined Zappa's Mothers of Invention as rhythm guitarist in 1968, played guitar on John Cale's 1973 album Paris 1919, Harry Nilsson's Son of Schmilsson album and Jackson Browne's The Pretender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/15 at 1:23 pm

1985 - David Bowie and Mick Jagger recorded a version of the Martha Reeves and the Vandellas 1964 hit 'Dancing In The Street.' for the forthcoming 'Live Aid' fundraising event. The single went on to become a No.1 UK hit. The original plan was to perform a track together live, with Bowie performing at Wembley Stadium and Jagger at John F. Kennedy Stadium, until it was realized that the satellite link-up would cause a half-second delay that would make this impossible unless either Bowie or Jagger mimed their contribution, something neither artist was willing to do.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/29/15 at 2:08 pm


1956 - Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller were married. They were divorced on January 20, 1961.

What was the reason?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:22 am


What was the reason?
For a start....

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Paris_Tuileries_Garden_Facepalm_statue.jpg/450px-Paris_Tuileries_Garden_Facepalm_statue.jpg

The Hollywood screen star Marilyn Monroe has divorced her husband, playwright Arthur Miller, after less than five years of marriage.
The divorce was granted in Mexico, where a judge signed the decree. The grounds of divorce were listed as "incompatibility".

It has been rumoured that the pair have had frequent quarrels over their differing lifestyles.

Mr Miller has recently been working with his wife on her most recent film, The Misfits, based on a short story he wrote, although the pair were reported to be barely speaking on set.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/24/newsid_4588000/4588212.stm

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:23 am

350 – Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed in Rome by troops of the usurper Magnentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:24 am

763 – The Byzantine army of emperor Constantine V defeats the Bulgarian forces in the Battle of Anchialus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:24 am

1422 – Battle of Arbedo between the duke of Milan and the Swiss cantons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:24 am

1520 – Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés fight their way out of Tenochtitlan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:24 am

1521 – Spanish forces defeat a combined French and Navarrese army at the Battle of Noáin during the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:30 am

1559 – King Henry II of France is mortally wounded in a jousting match against Gabriel, comte de Montgomery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:31 am

1651 – The Deluge: Khmelnytsky Uprising – the Battle of Berestechko ends with a Polish victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:31 am


1651 – The Deluge: Khmelnytsky Uprising – the Battle of Berestechko ends with a Polish victory.
1-0 to Poland?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:31 am

1688 – The Immortal Seven issue the Invitation to William (continuing the English rebellion from Rome), which would culminate in the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:32 am

1758 – Seven Years' War: The Battle of Domstadtl takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:32 am

1794 – Native American forces under Blue Jacket attack Fort Recovery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:32 am

1805 – The U.S. Congress organizes the Michigan Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:32 am

1860 – The 1860 Oxford evolution debate at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:32 am

1864 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln grants Yosemite Valley to California for "public use, resort and recreation".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:32 am

1882 – Charles J. Guiteau is hanged in Washington, D.C. for the assassination of U.S. President James Garfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:34 am

1886 – The first transcontinental train trip across Canada departs from Montreal. It arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia on July 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:34 am

1892 – The Homestead Strike begins near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:35 am

1905 – Albert Einstein publishes the article On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, in which he introduces special relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:35 am

1906 – The United States Congress passes the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:35 am

1908 – The Tunguska event occurs in remote Siberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:41 am


1908 – The Tunguska event occurs in remote Siberia.
what event was that?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:41 am

1912 – The Regina Cyclone hits Regina, Saskatchewan, killing 28. It remains Canada's deadliest tornado event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:41 am

1917 – World War I: Greece declares war on the Central Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:41 am


what event was that?
I should know that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:42 am

1921 – U.S. President Warren G. Harding appoints former President William Howard Taft Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:42 am


1921 – U.S. President Warren G. Harding appoints former President William Howard Taft Chief Justice of the United States.
Now what is Taft famous for?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:42 am

1922 – In Washington D.C., U.S. Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes and Dominican Ambassador Francisco J. Peynado sign the Hughes–Peynado agreement, which ends the United States occupation of the Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:42 am

1934 – The Night of the Long Knives, Adolf Hitler's violent purge of his political rivals in Germany, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:43 am

1936 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia appeals for aid to the League of Nations against Italy's invasion of his country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:43 am

1937 – The world's first emergency telephone number, 999, is introduced in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:43 am


1937 – The world's first emergency telephone number, 999, is introduced in London
And is still in use today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:44 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cherbourg ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:46 am

1953 – The first Chevrolet Corvette rolls off the assembly line in Flint, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:50 am


1953 – The first Chevrolet Corvette rolls off the assembly line in Flint, Michigan.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/2014_Chevrolet_Corvette.jpg/330px-2014_Chevrolet_Corvette.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:51 am

1956 – A TWA Super Constellation and a United Airlines DC-7 collide above the Grand Canyon in Arizona and crash, killing all 128 on board both airliners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:51 am

1960 – Congo gains independence from Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:53 am

1963 – Ciaculli massacre: a car bomb, intended for Mafia boss Salvatore Greco, kills seven police officers and military personnel near Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:53 am

1966 – The National Organization for Women, the United States' largest feminist organization, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:53 am

1968 – Pope Paul VI issues the Credo of the People of God.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:53 am

1971 – The crew of the Soviet Soyuz 11 spacecraft are killed when their air supply escapes through a faulty valve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:53 am

1971 – Ohio ratifies the 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, reducing the voting age to 18, thereby putting the amendment into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:54 am

1972 – The first leap second is added to the UTC time system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:54 am

1977 – The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization disbands.
s

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:54 am

1985 – Thirty-nine American hostages from the hijacked TWA Flight 847 are freed in Beirut after being held for 17 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:55 am

1986 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Bowers v. Hardwick that states can outlaw homosexual acts between consenting adults.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:55 am

1990 – East Germany and West Germany merge their economies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 4:56 am

1997 – The United Kingdom transfers sovereignty over Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 5:08 am

1962 - Mike Sarne and Wendy Richards were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Come Outside.' Richards went on to become a famous tv actress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 5:11 am

1962 - Los Angeles Dodger Sandy Koufax pitched his first no-hitter in a game with the New York Mets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 6:12 am

1995 - American soul singer Phyllis Hyman committed suicide by overdosing on pentobarbital and secobarbital in her New York City apartment aged 45. She was found hours before she was scheduled to perform at the Apollo Theatre, in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 6:25 am

1970 - The Cincinnati Reds moved to their new home at Riverfront Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 6:41 am

1966 - The Beatles played the first of three concerts at the Nippon Budokan Hall, Japan. The concert was filmed with The Beatles wearing black suits. The following day's first performance was also filmed; with The Beatles wearing white suits. There was a strict police presence with 3,000 police observing each concert played in front of 10,000 fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 7:51 am

1969 - Fleetwood Mac, Pentangle and Duster Bennett all appeared at London's Royal Albert Hall 'Pop Proms.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 8:48 am

1994 - The U.S. Figure Skating Association stripped Tonya Harding of the 1994 national championship and banned her from the organization for life for an attack on rival Nancy Kerrigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 9:00 am

1973 - George Harrison knocked Paul McCartney from the top of the US singles chart with 'Give Me Love, Give Me Peace On Earth'. His second US No.1, a No.8 hit in the UK was the opening track on his 1973 album Living in the Material World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 9:28 am

1975 - Cher married Greg Allman four days after her divorcing Sonny Bono, the couple split after ten days, followed by a three year on and off marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 9:38 am

1975 - The Jackson Five announced that they were leaving Motown Records for Epic Records. The brothers were forced to change their name to The Jacksons since Motown owned the other name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 9:54 am

1976 - Police raided the home of Neil Diamond searching for drugs, they found less than one ounce of marijuana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 10:57 am

1976 -  Stuart Goddard, (Adam Ant), placed the following ad in the classified section of the Melody Maker, 'Beat on a bass, with the B-Sides.' Andy Warren answered the ad and the pair went on to form Adam and The Ants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/30/15 at 11:16 am


1994 - The U.S. Figure Skating Association stripped Tonya Harding of the 1994 national championship and banned her from the organization for life for an attack on rival Nancy Kerrigan.

I remember hearing about that very well. ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 11:39 am

1977 - Marvel Comics launched a comic book based on the rock group Kiss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 12:10 pm

1978 United Artists released The Buzzcocks single 'Love You More', at 1 minute 29 seconds it was the second shortest single ever released. Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs 1960 hit 'Stay' was the shortest hit at one minute 28 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 1:19 pm

1989 - Police were called in to control over 4,000 Bobby Brown fans trying to see him at the HMV Record store in London's Oxford Street, six fans were hospitalised and one had to be given the kiss of life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 1:42 pm

1989 - The Stone Roses played at Leeds Polytechnic in England. The gig almost didn't take place after a security man wouldn't let singer Ian Brown into the gig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 06/30/15 at 1:46 pm

1974 - The July 4th scene from the Steven Spielberg movie "Jaws" was filmed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 1:50 pm


1974 - The July 4th scene from the Steven Spielberg movie "Jaws" was filmed.
A scene from a great all time movie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 1:50 pm

1990 - Police raided Chuck Berry's estate and seized homemade porn videos, drugs and guns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 2:36 pm

1995 - Garth Brooks was given a star on Hollywood's Walk Of Fame. The Country singer buried the master tapes of his 'Hits' album under the star.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/15 at 3:10 pm

2004 - Pete Doherty was sacked from The Libertines due to his well known addiction problems specifically with crack cocaine and heroin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/01/15 at 2:14 pm

1979 - Sony introduced the Walkman.

http://img.timeinc.net/time/daily/2009/0906/360_walkman_0630.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/01/15 at 2:23 pm


http://img.timeinc.net/time/daily/2009/0906/360_walkman_0630.jpg

Wow, I did not know that the Walkman had been around for 36 years! For some reason I thought the product was released much later. I do remember that they got wildly popular in the early 1990s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 5:11 am

437 – Emperor Valentinian III begins his reign over the Western Roman Empire. His mother Galla Placidia ends her regency, but continues to exercise political influence at the court in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 5:37 am

626 – Li Shimin, the future Emperor Taizong of Tang, ambushes and kills his rival brothers Li Yuanji and Li Jiancheng in the Xuanwu Gate Incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 5:40 am

706 – In China, Emperor Zhongzong of Tang inters the bodies of relatives in the Qianling Mausoleum, located on Mount Liang outside Chang'an.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 5:41 am

963 – The imperial army proclaims Nikephoros II Phokas Emperor of the Romans on the plains outside Cappadocian Caesarea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 5:41 am

1298 – The Battle of Göllheim is fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 5:48 am

1494 – The Treaty of Tordesillas is ratified by Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 5:49 am

1504 – Bogdan III the One-Eyed becomes Voivode of Moldavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 5:49 am

1555 – The Ottoman Admiral Turgut Reis sacks the Italian city of Paola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 5:50 am

1561 – Menas, emperor of Ethiopia, defeats a revolt in Emfraz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:30 am

1582 – Battle of Yamazaki: Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeats Akechi Mitsuhide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:30 am

1613 – The first English expedition from Massachusetts against Acadia led by Samuel Argall takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:33 am

1613 – The first English expedition from Massachusetts against Acadia led by Samuel Argall takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:34 am

1644 – English Civil War: Battle of Marston Moor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:34 am

1698 – Thomas Savery patents the first steam engine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:36 am


1698 – Thomas Savery patents the first steam engine.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Fire_pump_Savery_system_1698.jpg/330px-Fire_pump_Savery_system_1698.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:36 am

1776 – The Continental Congress adopts a resolution severing ties with the Kingdom of Great Britain although the wording of the formal Declaration of Independence is not approved until July 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:40 am

1777 – Vermont becomes the first American territory to abolish slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:40 am

1816 – The French frigate Méduse struck the Bank of Arguin and 151 people on board had to be evacuated on an improvised raft, a case immortalised by Géricault's painting The Raft of the Medusa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:41 am

1822 – Thirty-five slaves are hanged in South Carolina, including Denmark Vesey, after being accused of organizing a slave rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:41 am

1823 – Bahia Independence Day: The end of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:43 am

1839 – Twenty miles off the coast of Cuba, 53 rebelling African slaves led by Joseph Cinqué take over the slave ship Amistad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:43 am


1839 – Twenty miles off the coast of Cuba, 53 rebelling African slaves led by Joseph Cinqué take over the slave ship Amistad.
I have seen the film!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:46 am

1839 – Abdülmecid I became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:46 am

1853 – The Russian Army crossed the Pruth river into the Danubian Principalities, Moldavia and Wallachia—providing the spark that set off the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:47 am

1871 – Victor Emmanuel II of Italy enters Rome after having conquered it from the Papal States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:56 am

1881 – Charles J. Guiteau shoots and fatally wounds U.S. President James Garfield, who eventually dies from an infection on September 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:56 am

1890 – The U.S. Congress passes the Sherman Antitrust Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:56 am

1897 – Italian scientist Guglielmo Marconi obtains a patent for radio in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:56 am

1900 – The first Zeppelin flight takes place on Lake Constance near Friedrichshafen, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:57 am


1897 – Italian scientist Guglielmo Marconi obtains a patent for radio in London.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Marconi_in_London.jpg/330px-Marconi_in_London.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 6:58 am

1900 – Jean Sibelius' Finlandia receives its première performance in Helsinki with the Helsinki Philharmonic Society conducted by Robert Kajanus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:00 am

1917 – The East St. Louis riots end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:01 am

1921 – World War I: U.S. President Warren G. Harding signs the Knox–Porter Resolution formally ending the war between the United States and Imperial Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:05 am

1934 – The Night of the Long Knives ends with the death of Ernst Röhm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:06 am

1937 – Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan are last heard from over the Pacific Ocean while attempting to make the first equatorial round-the-world flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:24 am

1940 – Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose is arrested and detained in Calcutta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:26 am

1950 – The Golden Pavilion at Kinkaku-ji in Kyoto, Japan burns down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:27 am

1962 – The first Wal-Mart store opens for business in Rogers, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:28 am

1964 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 meant to prohibit segregation in public places.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:28 am

1966 – The French military explodes a nuclear test bomb codenamed Aldébaran in Moruroa, their first nuclear test in the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:29 am

1976 – Fall of the Republic of Vietnam; Communist North Vietnam declares their union to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:29 am

1986 – Rodrigo Rojas and Carmen Gloria Quintana were burnt alive during a street demonstration against the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:29 am

2000 – Vicente Fox Quesada is elected the first President of México from an opposition party, the Partido Acción Nacional, after more than 70 years of continuous rule by the Partido Revolucionario Institucional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:31 am

2001 – The AbioCor self-contained artificial heart is first implanted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:31 am

2002 – Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly solo around the world nonstop in a balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:32 am

2005 – The Live 8 benefit concerts takes place in the G8 states and in South Africa, More than 1,000 musicians performed and are broadcast on 182 television networks and 2,000 radio networks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:33 am

2013 – The International Astronomical Union names Pluto's fourth and fifth moons, Kerberos and Styx.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:36 am

1941 - Joe DiMaggio got a hit in his 45th consecutive game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 7:39 am

1956 - Elvis Presley recorded 'Hound Dog' at RCA Studios, New York. Take 31 being the version they released. This was the first time The Jordanaires worked with Presley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 8:05 am

1966 - Frank Sinatra went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Strangers In The Night'. The song was taken from the film 'A Man Could Get Killed'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 8:58 am

1966 - David Bowie and The Lower Third appeared at The Lion Hotel in Warrington, England, (they were paid £30 for the gig). Also appearing was The Powerhouse which featured Eric Clapton Jack Bruce, Steve Winwood and Paul Jones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 8:59 am

1994 - Colombian soccer player Andres Escobar was shot to death in Medellin. 10 days earlier he had accidentally scored a goal against his own team in World Cup competition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 1:15 pm

1969 - Working at Abbey Road Paul McCartney recorded ‘Her Majesty’. Then Paul, George, and Ringo record 15 takes of ‘Golden Slumbers/Carry That Weight’. John Lennon was absent, in hospital in Golspie, Scotland, following a car accident the previous day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 1:42 pm

1969 - Thunderclap Newman started a three week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the Pete Townshend produced track 'Something In The Air.' Featured on the soundtrack for the movie, 'The Magic Christian'. The band featured guitarist Jimmy McCulloch who went on to work with Wings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 2:19 pm

1971 - Queen appeared at Surrey College, England. This was the group's first gig with the line-up of Freddie Mercury, Brian May, Roger Taylor and John Deacon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 2:41 pm

1980 - Bob Weir and Mickey Hart from The Grateful Dead were arrested on suspicion of starting a riot at the San Diego Sports Arena after they tried to interfere in a drugs bust.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/15 at 2:51 pm

2007- Lyricist Hy Zaret, who wrote the words for the song Unchained Melody died at his home in Westport, Connecticut, aged 99. The song (which does not feature the word "unchained"), has been recorded over 300 times. Zaret co-wrote the song with film composer Alex North for the 1955 prison film Unchained. The Righteous Brothers' 1965 version was produced by Phil Spector.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/02/15 at 2:56 pm


1962 - Wal-Mart Discount City opened in Rogers, Arkansas. It was the first Walmart store.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/03/15 at 7:25 pm


1962 - Wal-Mart Discount City opened in Rogers, Arkansas. It was the first Walmart store.

Happy belated birthday WalMart... lol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:21 am

362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:22 am

414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaimed herself empress (Augusta) of the Eastern Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:22 am

836 – Pactum Sicardi, a peace treaty between the Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples, is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:22 am

993 – Ulrich of Augsburg is canonized as a saint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:23 am

1054 – A supernova is seen by Chinese, Arab and possibly Amerindian observers near the star Zeta Tauri. For several months it remains bright enough to be seen during the day. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:23 am

1120 – Jordan II of Capua is anointed as prince after his infant nephew's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:23 am

1187 – The Crusades: Battle of Hattin: Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:24 am

1253 – Battle of West-Capelle: John I of Avesnes defeats Guy of Dampierre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:24 am

1359 – Francesco II Ordelaffi of Forlì surrenders to the Papal commander Gil de Albornoz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:24 am

1456 – Ottoman wars in Europe: The Siege of Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade) begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:24 am

1534 – Christian III is elected King of Denmark and Norway in the town of Rye.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:25 am

1610 – The Battle of Klushino is fought between forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia during the Polish-Muscovite War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:25 am

1634 – The city of Trois-Rivières is founded in New France (now Quebec, Canada).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:26 am

1744 – The Treaty of Lancaster, in which the Iroquois cedes lands between the Allegheny Mountains and the Ohio River to the British colonies, was signed in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:26 am

1754 – French and Indian War: George Washington surrenders Fort Necessity to French Capt. Louis Coulon de Villiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:26 am

1774 – Orangetown Resolutions are adopted in the Province of New York, one of many protests against the British Parliament's Coercive Acts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:26 am

1776 – American Revolution: The United States Declaration of Independence is adopted by the Second Continental Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:27 am


1776 – American Revolution: The United States Declaration of Independence is adopted by the Second Continental Congress.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Declaration_independence.jpg/400px-Declaration_independence.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:28 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: American forces under George Clark capture Kaskaskia during the Illinois campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:28 am

1802 – At West Point, New York, the United States Military Academy opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:28 am

1803 – The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:28 am

1817 – In Rome, New York, construction on the Erie Canal begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:29 am

1826 – Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States, dies the same day as John Adams, second president of the United States, on the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:29 am


1826 – Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States, dies the same day as John Adams, second president of the United States, on the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption of the United States Declaration of Independence.
Conspiracy?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:32 am

1827 – Slavery is abolished in New York State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:33 am

1831 – Samuel Francis Smith writes My Country, 'Tis of Thee for the Boston, Massachusetts July 4 festivities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:33 am

1837 – Grand Junction Railway, the world's first long-distance railway, opens between Birmingham and Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:33 am

1838 – The Iowa Territory is organized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:33 am

1855 – In Brooklyn, New York City, the first edition of Walt Whitman's book of poems, Leaves of Grass, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:34 am

1862 – Lewis Carroll tells Alice Liddell a story that would grow into Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its sequels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:39 am

1863 – American Civil War: Siege of Vicksburg: Vicksburg, Mississippi surrenders to Ulysses S. Grant after 47 days of siege. One hundred fifty miles up the Mississippi River, a Confederate Army was repulsed at the Battle of Helena, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:39 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Army of Northern Virginia withdrew from the battlefield after losing the Battle of Gettysburg, signalling an end to the Southern invasion of the North.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:39 am

1865 – Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:41 am

1878 – Thoroughbred horses Ten Broeck and Mollie McCarty run a match race, recalled in the song Molly and Tenbrooks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:41 am

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: The Zululand capital of Ulundi is captured by British troops and burned to the ground, ending the war and forcing King Cetshwayo to flee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:42 am

1881 – In Alabama, the Tuskegee Institute opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:42 am

1886 – The people of France offer the Statue of Liberty to the people of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:43 am

1886 – The first scheduled Canadian transcontinental train arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:43 am

1887 – The founder of Pakistan, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, joins Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam, Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:43 am

1892 – Western Samoa changes the International Date Line, so that year it had 367 days, with two occurrences of Monday, July 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:43 am

1894 – The short-lived Republic of Hawaii is proclaimed by Sanford B. Dole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:44 am

1903 – Philippine–American War officially is concluded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:44 am


1903 – Philippine–American War officially is concluded.
War is over!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:44 am

1903 – Dorothy Levitt is reported as the first English woman to compete in a 'motor race'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:44 am

1910 – African-American boxer Jack Johnson knocks out white boxer Jim Jeffries in a heavyweight boxing match, sparking race riots across the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:50 am

1911 – A massive heat wave strikes the northeastern United States, killing 380 people in eleven days and breaking temperature records in several cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:50 am

1913 – President Woodrow Wilson addresses American Civil War veterans at the Great Reunion of 1913.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:50 am

1914 – The funeral of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie takes place in Vienna, six days after their assassinations in Sarajevo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:51 am

1918 – Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI ascended to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:51 am

1918 – World War I: The Battle of Hamel, a successful attack by the Australian Corps against German positions near the town of Le Hamel on the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:51 am

1918 – Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI ascended to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:52 am

1918 – World War I: The Battle of Hamel, a successful attack by the Australian Corps against German positions near the town of Le Hamel on the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:52 am

1918 – Bolsheviks killed Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his family (Julian calendar date).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:53 am

1926 – Knoebels Amusement Resort is opened in Elysburg, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:54 am

1927 – The Lockheed Vega first flew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:55 am


1927 – The Lockheed Vega first flew.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lockheed_Vega_5b_Smithsonian.jpg/600px-Lockheed_Vega_5b_Smithsonian.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:56 am

1934 – Leo Szilard patented the chain-reaction design for the atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:56 am

1939 – Lou Gehrig, recently diagnosed with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, informs a crowd at Yankee Stadium that he considered himself "The luckiest man on the face of the earth", then announces his retirement from major league baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:57 am

1939 – Huỳnh Phú Sổ founds Hòa Hảo Buddhism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:57 am

1941 – Nazi troops massacre Polish scientists and writers in the captured Ukrainian city of Lviv.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:57 am

1941 – World War II: The Burning of the Riga synagogues: The Great Choral Synagogue in German occupied Riga was burned with 300 Jews locked in the basement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:58 am

1942 – World War II: The 250 day Siege of Sevastopol in the Crimea ends when the city falls to Axis forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:58 am

1943 – World War II: The Battle of Kursk, the largest full-scale battle in history and the world's largest tank battle, begins in Prokhorovka village.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:59 am

1943 – World War II: In Gibraltar, a Royal Air Force B-24 Liberator bomber crashes into the sea in an apparent accident moments after takeoff, killing sixteen passengers on board; only the pilot survives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:59 am

1946 – The Kielce pogrom against Jewish Holocaust survivors in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:59 am

1946 – After 381 years of near-continuous colonial rule by various powers, the Philippines attains full independence from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 2:59 am


1946 – After 381 years of near-continuous colonial rule by various powers, the Philippines attains full independence from the United States.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:00 am

1947 – The "Indian Independence Bill" is presented before the British House of Commons, proposing the independence of the Provinces of British India into two sovereign countries: India and Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:00 am

1950 – Radio Free Europe first broadcasts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:01 am

1951 – A court in Czechoslovakia sentences American journalist William N. Oatis to ten years in prison on charges of espionage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:02 am

1951 – William Shockley announced the invention of the junction transistor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:09 am

1960 – Due to the post-Independence Day admission of Hawaii as the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959, the 50-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, almost ten and a half months later (see Flag Act).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:10 am

1966 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Freedom of Information Act into United States law. The act went into effect the next year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:11 am

1976 – Israeli commandos raid Entebbe airport in Uganda, rescuing all but four of the passengers and crew of an Air France jetliner seized by Palestinian terrorists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:11 am

1977 – The George Jackson Brigade plants a bomb at the main power substation for the Washington state capitol in Olympia, in solidarity with a prison strike at the Walla Walla State Penitentiary Intensive Security Unit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:11 am

1982 – Four Iranian diplomats are abducted by Lebanese militia in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:12 am

1987 – In France, former Gestapo chief Klaus Barbie (a.k.a. the "Butcher of Lyon") is convicted of crimes against humanity and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:12 am

1994 – Rwandan Genocide: Kigali, the Rwandan capital, is captured by the Rwandan Patriotic Front, ending the genocide in the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:15 am

1997 – NASA's Pathfinder space probe lands on the surface of Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:16 am

1998 – Japan launches the Nozomi probe to Mars, joining the United States and Russia as a space exploring nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:17 am

2004 – The cornerstone of the Freedom Tower is laid on the site of the World Trade Center in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:17 am

2005 – The Deep Impact collider hits the comet Tempel 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:19 am


2005 – The Deep Impact collider hits the comet Tempel 1.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Deep_Impact.jpg/580px-Deep_Impact.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:20 am

2009 – The Statue of Liberty's crown reopens to the public after eight years of closure due to security concerns following the September 11 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:20 am

2012 – The discovery of particles consistent with the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider is announced at CERN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:20 am

2013 – The Death of Hung Chung-chiu: A Republic of China Army corporal dies under suspicious circumstances while serving a detention sentence during his enlisted service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:22 am


2009 – The Statue of Liberty's crown reopens to the public after eight years of closure due to security concerns following the September 11 attacks.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Statue_of_Liberty_7.jpg/500px-Statue_of_Liberty_7.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:22 am


1776 – American Revolution: The United States Declaration of Independence is adopted by the Second Continental Congress.
Happy 4th of July!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:41 am

1964 - The Rolling Stones appearance on 'Juke Box Dury' was aired on UK TV, the only time the show had five panellists rather than four.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 3:45 am

1919 - Jack Dempsey won the world heavyweight champion when he defeated Jess Willard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 4:30 am

1980 - Nolan Ryan (Houston Astros) got his 3,000th career strikeout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 4:30 am

1958 - The Everly Brothers held the UK No.1 position with 'All I Have To Do Is Dream.' The Duo's first No.1 single was recorded in just two takes and features Chet Atkins on guitar. The song was written by the husband and wife songwriting team Felice and Boudleaux Bryant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 6:56 am

1980 - Martina Navratilova won her sixth straight Wimbledon singles championship and her eighth overall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 6:57 am

1958 - Buddy Holly played three shows at the Buck Lake Ranch, Angola, Indiana Frankie Avalon was also on the bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 7:11 am



1966, The Beatles played two shows at Rizal Memorial Football Stadium, Manila, in the Philippines to over 80,000 fans. The Beatles failed to appear at a palace reception hosted by President Marcos' family, who were not informed that the Beatles had declined their invitation. The Philippine media misrepresent this as a deliberate snub and when Brian Epstein tries to make a televised statement, his comments are disrupted by static. The next day, as The Beatles make their way to the airport they were greeted by angry mobs, the Philippine government had retaliated by refusing police protection for The Beatles. More on The Beatles - Manila
more

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/04/15 at 7:15 am

1976 - The U.S. celebrated its Bicentennial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 8:02 am

1969 - Janis Joplin, Led Zeppelin, Johnny Winter, Delaney and Bonnie, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Canned Heat, Joe Cocker, Blood Sweat & Tears, Chuck Berry, Spirit, Chicago and Paul Butterfield all appeared at the two-day Atlanta Pop Festival, Byron, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 8:02 am

2003 - Kobe Bryant (Los Angeles Lakers) was arrested on suspicion of sexual assault after turning himself in to police. He was released after posting a $25,000 bond.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/15 at 11:55 am

1982 - After being divorced by his first wife, Thelma Mayfair last year, Ozzy Osbourne married Sharon Arden, the daughter of music business manager Don Arden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:19 am

1560 – Scotland and England signed the Treaty of Edinburgh to formally conclude the Siege of Leith and replace the Scottish–French Auld Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:19 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: American troops at Fort Ticonderoga in New York retreated from the advancing British forces, causing an uproar in the American public since the fort was widely believed to be virtually impregnable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:19 am

1940 – The Story Bridge in Brisbane, the longest cantilever bridge in Australia, was opened by Sir Leslie Orme Wilson, Governor of Queensland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:20 am

1997 – The Troubles: In response to the Drumcree dispute, five days of unrest began in Irish nationalist districts of Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:20 am

2006 – Nathu La, a mountain pass in the Himalayas connecting India and China, sealed during the Sino-Indian War, re-opened for trade after more than 40 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:22 am

371 BC – The Battle of Leuctra, where Epaminondas defeated Cleombrotus I, takes place

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:22 am

640 – Battle of Heliopolis: The Muslim Arab army under 'Amr ibn al-'As defeat the Byzantine forces near Heliopolis (Egypt).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:23 am

1044 – The Battle of Ménfő between troops led by Emperor Henry III and Magyar forces led by King Samuel takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:23 am

1189 – Richard I "the Lionheart" accedes to the English throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:25 am

1253 – Mindaugas is crowned King of Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:25 am

1348 – Pope Clement VI issues a papal bull protecting the Jews accused of having caused the Black Death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:26 am

1411 – Ming China's Admiral Zheng He returns to Nanjing after the third treasure voyage and presents the Sinhalese king, captured during the Ming–Kotte War, to the Yongle Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:27 am

1415 – Jan Hus is condemned as a heretic and then burned at the stake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:28 am

1483 – Richard III is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:28 am

1484 – Portuguese sea captain Diogo Cão finds the mouth of the Congo River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:28 am

1495 – First Italian War: Battle of Fornovo: Charles VIII defeats the Holy League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:28 am

1535 – Sir Thomas More is executed for treason against King Henry VIII of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:29 am

1535 – Sir Thomas More is executed for treason against King Henry VIII of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:29 am

1557 – King Philip II of Spain, consort of Queen Mary I of England, sets out from Dover to war with France, which eventually resulted in the loss of the City of Calais, the last English possession on the continent, and Mary I never seeing her husband again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:29 am

1573 – Córdoba, Argentina, is founded by Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:30 am

1573 – French Wars of Religion: Siege of La Rochelle ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:30 am

1609 – Bohemia is granted freedom of religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:30 am

1614 – Żejtun and the surrounding villages suffer a raid from Ottoman forces. This was the last unsuccessful attempt by the Ottomans to conquer the island of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:30 am

1630 – Thirty Years' War: Four thousand Swedish troops under Gustavus Adolphus land in Pomerania, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:30 am

1685 – Battle of Sedgemoor: Last battle of the Monmouth Rebellion. troops of King James II defeat troops of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:31 am

1751 – Pope Benedict XIV suppresses the Patriarchate of Aquileia and establishes from its territory the Archdiocese of Udine and Gorizia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:31 am

1779 – Battle of Grenada: The French defeat British naval forces during the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:31 am

1801 – First Battle of Algeciras: Outnumbered French Navy ships defeat the Royal Navy in the fortified Spanish port of Algeciras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:31 am

1809 – The second day of the Battle of Wagram; France defeats the Austrian army in the largest battle to date of the Napoleonic Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:31 am

1854 – In Jackson, Michigan, the first convention of the United States Republican Party is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:31 am

1865 – The first issue of The Nation magazine is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:32 am

1885 – Louis Pasteur successfully tests his vaccine against rabies on Joseph Meister, a boy who was bitten by a rabid dog.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:32 am

1887 – David Kalākaua, monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii, is forced at gunpoint by Americans to sign the Bayonet Constitution giving Americans more power in Hawaii while stripping Hawaiian citizens of their rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:33 am

1892 – Dadabhai Naoroji is elected as the first Indian Member of Parliament in Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:33 am

1892 – Three thousand eight hundred striking steelworkers engage in a day-long battle with Pinkerton agents during the Homestead Strike, leaving ten dead and dozens wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:34 am

1917 – World War I: Arabian troops led by T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") and Auda ibu Tayi capture Aqaba from the Ottoman Empire during the Arab Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:34 am

1919 – The British dirigible R34 lands in New York, completing the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by an airship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:34 am

1933 – The first Major League Baseball All-Star Game is played in Chicago's Comiskey Park. The American League defeated the National League 4–2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:35 am

1936 – A major breach of the Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal in England sends millions of gallons of water cascading 200 feet (61 m) into the River Irwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:35 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Battle of Brunete: The battle begins with Spanish Republican troops going on the offensive against the Nationalists to relieve pressure on Madrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:35 am

1939 – Holocaust: The last remaining Jewish enterprises in Germany are closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:35 am

1941 – Nazi Germany launches its offensive to encircle several Soviet armies near Smolensk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:36 am

1942 – Anne Frank and her family go into hiding in the "Secret Annexe" above her father's office in an Amsterdam warehouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:36 am

1944 – Jackie Robinson refuses to move to the back of a bus, leading to a court martial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:36 am

1944 – The Hartford circus fire, one of America's worst fire disasters, kills approximately 168 people and injures over 700 in Hartford, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:36 am

1947 – The AK-47 goes into production in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:36 am

1957 – Althea Gibson wins the Wimbledon championships, becoming the first black athlete to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:37 am

1957 – John Lennon and Paul McCartney meet for the first time, as teenagers at Woolton Fete, three years before forming the Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:38 am

1957 – John Lennon and Paul McCartney meet for the first time, as teenagers at Woolton Fete, three years before forming the Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:38 am

1962 – As a part of Operation Plowshare, the Sedan nuclear test takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:39 am

1962 – The Late Late Show, the world's longest-running chat show by the same broadcaster, airs on RTÉ One for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:39 am

1964 – Malawi declares its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:39 am

1966 – Malawi becomes a republic, with Hastings Banda as its first President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:39 am

1967 – Nigerian Civil War: Nigerian forces invade Biafra, beginning the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:39 am

1975 – The Comoros declares independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:41 am

July 6th 1986 – Davis Phinney becomes the first American cyclist to win a road stage of the Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:42 am

1988 – The Piper Alpha drilling platform in the North Sea is destroyed by explosions and fires. One hundred sixty-seven oil workers are killed, making it the world's worst offshore oil disaster in terms of direct loss of life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:42 am

1995 – In the Bosnian War, under the command of General Ratko Mladić, Serbia begins its attack on the Bosnian town of Srebrenica, and kills more than 8000 Bosniaks, in what then- UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali called "the worst crime on European soil since the Second World War".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:45 am

1999 – U.S. Army private Barry Winchell dies from baseball-bat injuries inflicted on him in his sleep the previous day by a fellow soldier, Calvin Glover, for his relationship with transgender showgirl and former Navy Corpsman Calpernia Addams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 12:45 am

2003 – The 70-metre Eupatoria Planetary Radar sends a METI message (Cosmic Call 2) to five stars: Hip 4872, HD 245409, 55 Cancri (HD 75732), HD 10307 and 47 Ursae Majoris (HD 95128). The messages will arrive to these stars in 2036, 2040, 2044 and 2049 respectively.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 3:25 am

1963 - James Brown went to No.2 on the US album chart with 'Live At The Apollo'. Recorded on the night of October 24, 1962 at Brown's own expense, it spent 66 weeks on the Billboard Albums chart. In 2003, the album was ranked No.24 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 3:26 am

1983 - Fred Lynn of the California Angels hit the first grand slam in an All-Star game. The American League defeated the National League 13-3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 5:24 am

1964 - The Beatles film 'A Hard Day's Night' premiered at The Pavilion in London. Filmed during the height of Beatlemania, and written by Alun Owen, the film was made in the style of a mockumentary, describing a couple of days in the lives of the group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 5:24 am

1985 - Martina Navratilova won her 4th consecutive Wimbledon singles title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 8:08 am

1967 - Pink Floyd made their first appearance on BBC TV music show Top Of The Pops to promote their new single ‘See Emily Play’. A badly damaged home video recording recovered by the British Film Institute of this show was given a public screening in London on 9th January 2010 at an event called "Missing Believed Wiped" devoted to recovered TV shows. It was the first time any footage was seen of the performance since its original broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 8:09 am

1995 - In Los Angeles, the prosecution rested at the O.J. Simpson murder trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 8:26 am

1968 - The Rolling Stones scored their fifth US No.1 single when 'Jumpin Jack Flash' hit the top of the charts. Keith Richards has stated that he and Jagger wrote the lyrics while staying at Richards' country house, where they were awoken one morning by the sound of gardener Jack Dyer walking past the window. When Jagger asked what the noise was, Richards responded: "Oh, that's Jack – that's jumpin' Jack."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 8:26 am

1996 - Steffi Graf won her seventh Wimbledon title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 10:07 am

1968 - Woburn Music Festival, Woburn Abbey, Bedfordshire took place. A two-day affair featuring Donovan, Fleetwood Mac, Pentangle, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Alexis Korner, Family, Taste, Tim Rose, John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers, Duster Bennett and Tyrannosaurus Rex, two-day tickets were priced at £2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 11:51 am

1984 - The Jacksons kicked off their North American Victory tour at Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City. Over 2 million people attended the 55 concerts which grossed over $75 million. Michael Jackson donated $5 million to various charities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/06/15 at 1:07 pm

1996 - 'Three Lions by comedians Baddiel and Skinner and The Lightning Seeds was at No.1 on the UK singles chart, (the official song of The England Football team).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/06/15 at 3:48 pm


1983 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that retirement plans could not pay women smaller monthly payments solely because of their gender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:03 am

1124 – Tyre falls to the Crusaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:03 am

1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:04 am

1520 – Spanish conquistadores defeat a larger Aztec army at the Battle of Otumba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:04 am

1534 – European colonization of the Americas: First known exchange between Europeans and natives of the Gulf of St. Lawrence in New Brunswick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:04 am

1543 – French troops invade Luxembourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:28 am

1575 – Raid of the Redeswire, the last major battle between England and Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:28 am

1585 – The Treaty of Nemours abolishes tolerance to Protestants in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:29 am

1770 – The Battle of Larga between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:29 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: American forces retreating from Fort Ticonderoga are defeated in the Battle of Hubbardton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:34 am

1798 – As a result of the XYZ Affair, the U.S. Congress rescinds the Treaty of Alliance with France sparking the "Quasi-War".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:34 am

1807 – Napoleonic Wars: The Peace of Tilsit between France, Prussia and Russia ends the War of the Fourth Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:34 am

1834 – In New York City, four nights of rioting against abolitionists began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:34 am

1846 – Mexican–American War: American troops occupy Monterey and Yerba Buena, thus beginning the U.S. acquisition of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:35 am

1863 – United States begins its first military draft; exemptions cost $300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:35 am

1865 – American Civil War: Four conspirators in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln are hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:38 am

1892 – Katipunan: The Revolutionary Philippine Brotherhood is established, contributing to the fall of the Spanish Empire in Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:38 am

1898 – U.S. President William McKinley signs the Newlands Resolution annexing Hawaii as a territory of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:38 am

1907 – Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr. staged his first Follies on the roof of the New York Theater in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:38 am

1911 – The United States, Great Britain, Japan, and Russia sign the North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 banning open-water seal hunting, the first international treaty to address wildlife preservation issues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:40 am

1915 – World War I: End of First Battle of the Isonzo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:40 am

1915 – An International Railway trolley with an extreme overload of 157 passengers crashes near Queenston, Ontario, killing 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:41 am

1915 – Militia officer Henry Pedris executed by firing squad at Colombo, Ceylon - an act widely regarded as a miscarriage of justice by the British colonial authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:48 am

1928 – Sliced bread is sold for the first time (on the inventor's 48th birthday) by the Chillicothe Baking Company of Chillicothe, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:49 am


1928 – Sliced bread is sold for the first time (on the inventor's 48th birthday) by the Chillicothe Baking Company of Chillicothe, Missouri.
What was regarded as the 'best thing since' before this date?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:49 am

1930 – Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser begins construction of the Boulder Dam (now known as Hoover Dam).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:51 am

1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Lugou Bridge: Japanese forces invade Beijing, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:51 am

1941 – World War II: U.S. forces land in Iceland, taking over from an earlier British occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:51 am

1941 – World War II: Beirut is occupied by Free France and British troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:52 am

1944 – World War II: Largest Banzai charge of the Pacific War at the Battle of Saipan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:52 am

1946 – Mother Francesca S. Cabrini becomes the first American to be canonized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:53 am

1946 – Howard Hughes nearly dies when his XF-11 reconnaissance aircraft prototype crashes in a Beverly Hills neighborhood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:53 am

1947 – The Roswell incident, the (supposed) crash of an alien spaceship near Roswell in New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:54 am


1947 – The Roswell incident, the (supposed) crash of an alien spaceship near Roswell in New Mexico.
On yeah!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:54 am

1952 – The ocean liner SS United States passes Bishop Rock on her maiden voyage, breaking the transatlantic speed record to become the fastest passenger ship in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:54 am

1953 – Ernesto "Che" Guevara sets out on a trip through Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, and El Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 1:55 am

1954 – Elvis Presley makes his radio debut when WHBQ Memphis played his first recording for Sun Records, "That's All Right."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:02 am

1956 – Fritz Moravec and two other Austrian mountaineers make the first ascent of Gasherbrum II (8,035 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:02 am

1958 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Alaska Statheood Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:03 am


1956 – Fritz Moravec and two other Austrian mountaineers make the first ascent of Gasherbrum II (8,035 m).
First recorded ascent?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:03 am

1959 – Venus occults the star Regulus. This rare event is used to determine the diameter of Venus and the structure of the Venusian atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:03 am

1963 – Buddhist crisis: The police of Ngô Đình Nhu, brother and chief political adviser of President Ngô Đình Diệm, attacked a group of American journalists who were covering a protest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:04 am

1978 – The Solomon Islands becomes independent from the United Kingdom

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:04 am

1980 – Institution of sharia in Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:06 am

1980 – During the Lebanese Civil War, 83 Tiger militants are killed during what will be known as the Safra massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:09 am

1981 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan appoints Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female member of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:09 am

1983 – Cold War: Samantha Smith, a U.S. schoolgirl, flies to the Soviet Union at the invitation of Secretary General Yuri Andropov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:09 am

1985 – Boris Becker becomes the youngest player ever to win Wimbledon at age 17

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:11 am

1991 – Yugoslav Wars: The Brioni Agreement ends the ten-day independence war in Slovenia against the rest of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:12 am

1997 – The Turkish Armed Forces withdraw from northern Iraq after assisting the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the Iraqi Kurdish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:13 am

2003 – NASA Opportunity rover, MER-B or Mars Exploration Rover–B, was launched into space aboard a Delta II rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:13 am

2005 – A series of four explosions occurs on London's transport system killing 56 people including four suicide bombers and injuring over 700 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:15 am


2005 – A series of four explosions occurs on London's transport system killing 56 people including four suicide bombers and injuring over 700 others.
A sad day that I remember very well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:16 am


2003 – NASA Opportunity rover, MER-B or Mars Exploration Rover–B, was launched into space aboard a Delta II rocket.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/KSC-03PD-0786.jpg/520px-KSC-03PD-0786.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:20 am

1962 - The Beatles played at Hulme Hall, Port Sunlight, in Birkenhead. The show was a dance for the local golf club, the capacity of the hall was 450, but 500 people squeezed in to hear and see The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:51 am

1963 - The Rolling Stones made their UK TV debut when they appeared on 'Thank Your Lucky Stars.' Also appearing on the show was, Mickie Most, The Cadets, Helen Shapiro and Gordon Mills. The group made a total of 13 appearances on the show between 1963 and 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 2:53 am

1953 - The Dodgers set a major league record when they got a home run in their 24th consecutive game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 3:46 am

1969 - George Harrison recorded his new song 'Here Comes the Sun' with just two other Beatles, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr at Abbey Road in London. John Lennon was absent recovering from a car crash in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 3:50 am

1964 - Shea Stadium hosted it's first and only All-Star game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 4:18 am

1971 - 26-year-old pop star Bjorn Ulvaeus and 21-year-old Agnetha Faltskog married in Verum, Sweden. 3000 fans arrived and in the chaos a police horse stepped on the brides foot, causing her slight injury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 4:19 am


1985 – Boris Becker becomes the youngest player ever to win Wimbledon at age 17
Unseeded too!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 4:19 am

1990 - Martina Navratilova won a record ninth Wimbledon women's singles title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 7:11 am

1980 - Led Zeppelin played their last-ever concert when they appeared at Eissporthalle, West Berlin at the end of a European tour. The set included: 'Black Dog', 'The Rain Song', 'Hot Dog', 'All My Love', 'Trampled Under Foot', 'Since I’ve Been Loving You', 'Kashmir', 'Stairway To Heaven' and 'Rock And Roll'. They finished the show with a 17-minute version of 'Whole Lotta Love'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 7:39 am

2003 - In Florida, Darrell Armstrong (Orlando Magic) was arrested after being accused of fighting with a female police officer outside a nightclub. Armstrong was booked into the Orange County jail on charges of battery on a law-enforcement officer and resisting arrest without violence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 8:21 am

1989 - It was announced that for the first time compact discs were out selling vinyl albums. This week's UK No.1 album was 'Emergency On Planet Earth' by Jamiroquai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 9:11 am

July 7th 1990 - The Rolling Stones played the last of three sold out nights at Wembley Stadium, London as part of the bands 'Urban Jungle' tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 11:11 am

2000 - Bobby Brown was released from jail. The singer was released early from the North Broward Detention Centre after receiving a 10-day reprieve for good behaviour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/07/15 at 12:15 pm

2009 - Michael Jackson's family and fans said farewell to the pop superstar at an emotional memorial service. The singer's coffin was placed in front of the stage during the event at the Staples Center in Los Angeles after an earlier private funeral. Jackson's daughter Paris, 11, fought back tears to describe him as "the best father you could ever imagine". Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie and Mariah Carey paid tribute before the family joined a sombre finale on stage. Motown boss Berry Gordy, who signed the Jackson Five, ended his tribute with the words: "Michael, thank you for the joy, thank you for the love. You will live in my heart forever."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/07/15 at 3:26 pm

1981 - U.S. President Reagan announced he was nominating Arizona Judge Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:05 am

1099 – First Crusade: Fifteen thousand starving Christian soldiers march in a religious procession around Jerusalem as its Muslim defenders look on.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:05 am

1283 – War of the Sicilian Vespers: Roger of Lauria, commanding the Aragonese fleet defeats an Angevin fleet sent to put down a rebellion on Malta in the Battle of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:05 am

1497 – Vasco da Gama sets sail on the first direct European voyage to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:06 am

1579 – Our Lady of Kazan, a holy icon of the Russian Orthodox Church, is discovered underground in the city of Kazan, Tatarstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:06 am

1663 – Charles II of England grants John Clarke a Royal charter to Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:07 am


1579 – Our Lady of Kazan, a holy icon of the Russian Orthodox Church, is discovered underground in the city of Kazan, Tatarstan.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Kazan_moscow.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:07 am

1709 – Great Northern War: Battle of Poltava: Peter I of Russia defeats Charles XII of Sweden at Poltava thus effectively ending Sweden's role as a major power in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:08 am

1716 – Great Northern War: The naval Battle of Dynekilen takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:08 am

1730 – An estimated magnitude 8.7 earthquake causes a tsunami that damages more than 1,000 km (620 mi) of Chile's coastline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:09 am

1758 – French forces hold Fort Carillon against the British at Ticonderoga, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:10 am


1758 – French forces hold Fort Carillon against the British at Ticonderoga, New York.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/FortTiconderogaLayout1758.png/600px-FortTiconderogaLayout1758.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:10 am

1760 – French and Indian War: Battle of Restigouche: British forces defeat French forces in last naval battle in New France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:11 am

1775 – The Olive Branch Petition is signed by the Continental Congress of the Thirteen Colonies of North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:11 am

1808 – Joseph Bonaparte approves the Bayonne Statute, a royal charter intended as the basis for his rule as king of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:11 am

1822 – Chippewas turn over a huge tract of land in Ontario to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:12 am

1853 – U.S. Commodore Matthew Perry arrives in Edo bay with a treaty requesting trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:13 am

1859 – King Charles XV & IV accedes to the throne of Sweden–Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:13 am

1864 – Ikedaya Incident: The Choshu Han shishi's planned Shinsengumi sabotage on Kyoto, Japan at Ikedaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:13 am

1874 – The Mounties begin their March West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:14 am


1874 – The Mounties begin their March West.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nwmp_lancer.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:15 am

1876 – White supremacists kill five Black Republicans in Hamburg, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:15 am

1879 – Sailing ship USS Jeannette departs San Francisco carrying an ill-fated expedition to the North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:16 am


1879 – Sailing ship USS Jeannette departs San Francisco carrying an ill-fated expedition to the North Pole.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/USS_Jeannette%3Bh52199.jpg/600px-USS_Jeannette%3Bh52199.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:16 am

1889 – The first issue of The Wall Street Journal is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:17 am

1892 – St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada is devastated in the Great Fire of 1892.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:18 am

1898 – The death of crime boss Soapy Smith, killed in the Shootout on Juneau Wharf, releases Skagway, Alaska from his iron grip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:18 am

1912 – Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro leads an unsuccessful royalist attack against the First Portuguese Republic in Chaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:19 am

1932 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level of the Great Depression, closing at 41.22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:19 am

1933 – The first rugby union test match between the Wallabies of Australia and the Springboks of South Africa is played at Newlands Stadium in Cape Town.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:25 am

1937 – Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan sign the Treaty of Saadabad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:25 am

1947 – Reports are broadcast that a UFO crash landed in Roswell, New Mexico in what became known as the Roswell UFO incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:25 am


1947 – Reports are broadcast that a UFO crash landed in Roswell, New Mexico in what became known as the Roswell UFO incident.
On yeah!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:28 am

1948 – The United States Air Force accepts its first female recruits into a program called Women in the Air Force (WAF).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:29 am

1960 – Francis Gary Powers is charged with espionage resulting from his flight over the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:30 am

1962 – Ne Win besieges and dynamites the Rangoon University Student Union building to crush the Student Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:30 am

1966 – King Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng of Burundi is deposed by his son Prince Charles Ndizi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:30 am

1968 – The Chrysler wildcat strike begins in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:31 am

1970 – Richard Nixon delivers a special congressional message enunciating Native American self-determination as official US Indian policy, leading to the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:32 am

1982 – Assassination attempt against Iraqi president Saddam Hussein in Dujail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:32 am

1994 – Kim Jong-il begins to assume supreme leadership of North Korea upon the death of his father, Kim Il-sung.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:33 am

2011 – Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched in the final mission of the U.S. Space Shuttle program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:33 am

2014 – Israel launches an offensive on Gaza amidst rising tensions following the killing of Israeli teenagers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:39 am

1954 - Producer Sam Phillips took an acetate recording of Elvis Presley singing 'That's All Right' to Memphis radio station WHBQ DJ Dewey Phillips. He played the song just after 9.30 that evening, the phone lines lit up asking the DJ to play the song again

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 1:41 am

1889 - John L. Sullivan defeated Jake Kilrain, in the last championship bare-knuckle fight. The fight lasted 75 rounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 2:26 am

1958 - The first Gold record album presented by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) was awarded to the soundtrack LP, 'Oklahoma'. The honor signified that the album had reached one million dollars in sales. The first Gold single issued by the RIAA was 'Catch a Falling Star' by Perry Como in March of 1958. A Gold single represented sales of one million records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 2:27 am

1953 - Notre Dame announced that the next five years of its football games would be shown in theatres over closed circuit TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 4:00 am

1965 - The Dave Clark Five had their movie, Catch Us If You Can, premiere in London. The film was renamed to Having a Wild Weekend for its US release. Songs featured by the group in the movie included 'Catch Us If You Can,' 'Having a Wild Weekend' and 'I Can't Stand It.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 4:01 am

1970 - The Jim Ray Hart (San Francisco Giants) became the first National League player in 59 seasons to collect six runs batted (RBI) during a single inning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 4:57 am

1966 -The Beatles released the ‘Nowhere Man’ 4-track EP in the UK, which included: ‘Drive My Car’, ‘Michelle’ and ‘You Won't See Me’. All four tracks were taken from The Beatles sixth UK studio album, Rubber Soul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 4:57 am

2003 - Dominik Hasek announced that he planned to come out of retirement and rejoin the Detroit Red Wings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 6:51 am

1967 - The Monkees began a 29-date tour with The Jimi Hendrix Experience as support act. Hendrix was dropped after six shows after being told his act was not suitable for their teenybopper audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 7:33 am

1970 - The Everly Brothers Show, started an eleven-week prime time slot on ABC- TV in the US. It began as a summer replacement in 1970 for The Johnny Cash Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/08/15 at 7:58 am

1969 - The U.S. Patent Office issued a patent for the game "Twister."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 9:34 am

1971 - Over-enthusiastic fans at a Mott The Hoople gig at the Royal Albert Hall, London, England, caused some injuries and two damaged boxes, prompting a temporary ban on rock gigs at the venue. The group paid £1,467 for damages to property.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 10:45 am

1972 - Bill Withers started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Lean On Me', his only No.1 hit, it made No.18 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 11:04 am

1972 - Donny Osmond was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of the Paul Anka song 'Puppy Love.' The first of three solo No.1's for Donny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/08/15 at 12:52 pm

1978 - Gerry Rafferty's album 'City To City' went to No.1 on the US chart, knocking off 'Saturday Night Fever', which had been at the top of the charts for almost six months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:04 am

48 BC – Battle of Dyrrhachium: Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:04 am

138 – Emperor Hadrian dies after a heart failure at Baiae; he is buried at Rome in the Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife, Vibia Sabina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:04 am

645 – Isshi Incident: Prince Naka-no-Ōe and Fujiwara no Kamatari assassinate Soga no Iruka during a coup d'état at the imperial palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:15 am

1086 – King Canute IV of Denmark killed by rebellious peasants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:15 am

1212 – The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:16 am


1212 – The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground.
A different fire of London?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:16 am

1460 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, defeats the king's Lancastrian forces and takes King Henry VI prisoner in the Battle of Northampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:16 am

1499 – The Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon, after discovering the sea route to India as a companion of Vasco da Gama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:17 am

1519 – Zhu Chenhao declares the Ming Dynasty emperor Zhengde a usurper, beginning the Prince of Ning rebellion, and leads his army north in an attempt to capture Nanjing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:17 am

1553 – Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:18 am


1553 – Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Streathamladyjayne.jpg/440px-Streathamladyjayne.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:19 am

1584 – William I of Orange is assassinated in his home in Delft, Holland, by Balthasar Gérard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:19 am

1645 – English Civil War: The Battle of Langport takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:19 am

1778 – American Revolution: Louis XVI of France declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:19 am

1789 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Mackenzie River delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:21 am

1806 – The Vellore Mutiny is the first instance of a mutiny by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:21 am

1821 – The United States takes possession of its newly bought territory of Florida from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:21 am

1832 – The U.S. President Andrew Jackson vetoes a bill that would re-charter the Second Bank of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:22 am

1850 – U.S. President Millard Fillmore is sworn in, a day after becoming President upon Zachary Taylor's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:22 am

1877 – The then-villa of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, formally receives its city charter from the Royal Crown of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:29 am

1882 – War of the Pacific: Chile suffers its last military defeat in the Battle of La Concepción when a garrison of 77 men is annihilated by a 1,300-strong Peruvian force, many of them armed with spears.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:29 am

1890 – Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:30 am


1890 – Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:30 am

1913 – Death Valley, California, hits 134 °F (57 °C), the highest temperature recorded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:31 am

1921 – Belfast's Bloody Sunday: Sixteen people are killed and 161 houses destroyed during rioting and gun battles in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:31 am

1925 – Meher Baba begins his silence of 44 years. His followers observe Silence Day on this date in commemoration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:32 am

1925 – Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins with John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher accused of teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:32 am

1938 – Howard Hughes sets a new record by completing a 91-hour airplane flight around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:33 am

1938 – Howard Hughes sets a new record by completing a 91-hour airplane flight around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:34 am

1940 – World War II: The Vichy government is established in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:34 am

1940 – World War II: Battle of Britain: The German Luftwaffe begins attacking British convoys in the English Channel thus starting the battle (this start date is contested, though).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:38 am

1941 – Jedwabne Pogrom: The massacre of Jewish people living in and near the village of Jedwabne in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:38 am

1942 – Diplomatic relations between the Netherlands and the Soviet Union are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:38 am

1942 – World War II: An American pilot spots a downed, intact Mitsubishi A6M Zero on Akutan Island (the "Akutan Zero") that the US Navy uses to learn the aircraft's flight characteristics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:39 am

1946 – Hungarian hyperinflation sets a record with inflation of 348.46 percent per day, or prices doubling every eleven hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:39 am

1947 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah is recommended as the first Governor-General of Pakistan by the British Prime Minister, Clement Attlee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:39 am

1951 – Korean War: Armistice negotiations begin at Kaesong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:39 am

1962 – Telstar, the world's first communications satellite, is launched into orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:41 am


1962 – Telstar, the world's first communications satellite, is launched into orbit.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Telstar.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:45 am

1966 – The Chicago Freedom Movement, led by Martin Luther King, Jr., holds a rally at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois. As many as 60,000 people come to hear Dr. King as well as Mahalia Jackson, Stevie Wonder, and Peter Paul and Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:47 am

1967 – Uruguay becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:47 am

1967 – New Zealand adopts decimal currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:48 am

1973 – The Bahamas gain full independence within the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:48 am

1973 – National Assembly of Pakistan passes a resolution on the recognition of Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:48 am

1973 – John Paul Getty III, a grandson of the oil magnate J. Paul Getty, is kidnapped in Rome, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:52 am

1976 – The Seveso disaster occurs in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:53 am

1976 – One American and three British mercenaries are executed in Angola following the Luanda Trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:53 am

1978 – ABC World News Tonight premieres on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:53 am

1978 – President Moktar Ould Daddah of Mauritania is ousted in a bloodless coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:55 am

1980 – Alexandra Palace burns down for a second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:57 am


1980 – Alexandra Palace burns down for a second time.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/AlexandraPalace.jpg/440px-AlexandraPalace.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:57 am

1985 – The Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior is bombed and sunk in Auckland harbour by French DGSE agents, killing Fernando Pereira.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:09 am

1991 – The South African cricket team is readmitted into the International Cricket Council following the end of Apartheid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:11 am

1991 – Boris Yeltsin takes office as the first elected President of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:12 am

1992 – In Miami, Florida, the former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega is sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug and racketeering violations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:15 am

1997 – In London scientists report the findings of the DNA analysis of a Neanderthal skeleton which supports the "out of Africa theory" of human evolution placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:16 am


1997 – In London scientists report the findings of the DNA analysis of a Neanderthal skeleton which supports the "out of Africa theory" of human evolution placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.
Not Lucy then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:16 am

1997 – Miguel Ángel Blanco, a member of Partido Popular (Spain), is kidnapped in the Basque city of Ermua by ETA members, sparking widespread protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:16 am

1998 – Roman Catholic sex abuse cases: The Diocese of Dallas agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claimed they were sexually abused by Rudolph Kos, a former priest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:17 am

2000 – EADS, the world's second-largest aerospace group is formed by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DASA, and CASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:18 am

2002 – At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens' painting The Massacre of the Innocents is sold for £49.5million (US$76.2 million) to Lord Thomson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:19 am


2002 – At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens' painting The Massacre of the Innocents is sold for £49.5million (US$76.2 million) to Lord Thomson.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Massacre_of_the_Innocents_-_WGA20259.jpg/600px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Massacre_of_the_Innocents_-_WGA20259.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:19 am

2005 – Hurricane Dennis slams into the Florida Panhandle, causing billions of dollars in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:21 am

2007 – Erden Eruç begins the first solo human-powered circumnavigation of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:21 am

2008 – Former Macedonian Interior Minister Ljube Boškoski is acquitted of all charges by a United Nations Tribunal accusing him of war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:24 am

1950 - The US music show Your Hit Parade premiered on NBC-TV. The program, which featured vocalists covering the top hits of the week, had been on radio since 1935. It moved to CBS in 1958 but was canceled the following year, unable to cope with the rising popularity of Rock 'n' Roll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 2:27 am

1951 - Sugar Ray Robinson was defeated for only the second time in 133 fights as Randy Turpin took the middleweight crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 5:19 am

1961 - Bobby Lewis started a seven week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Tossin' and Turnin', the longest running No.1 single of 1961, spending seven weeks at the top of the chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 5:19 am

1969 - The National League was divided up into two baseball divisions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 7:14 am

1964 - 200,000 Liverpudlians took to the streets to celebrate The Beatles return to Liverpool for the northern premiere of the group's first film 'A Hard Day's Night.' The group were honored in a public ceremony in front of Liverpool Town Hall and as The Beatles stood on a balcony looking at the large crowd gathered below, John Lennon, gave a few Nazi "Sieg Heil" salutes. Not everyone appreciated his sense of humor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 7:15 am

1984 - Dwight ‘Doc’ Gooden (New York Mets) became the youngest player to appear in an All-Star Game as a pitcher. He was 19 years, 7 months, and 24 days old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 9:05 am

1968 - Eric Clapton announced that Cream would break-up after their current tour. The group's third album, Wheels of Fire, was the world's first platinum-selling double album and Cream are widely regarded as being the world's first successful supergroup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 9:06 am

1993 - Kenyan runner Yobes Ondieki became the first man to run 10,000 meters in less than 27 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 10:54 am

1969 - The funeral of Rolling Stone Brian Jones took place in his home town at Hatherley Road Parish Church, Cheltenham. Canon Hugh Evan Hopkins read Jones' own epitaph, 'Please don't judge me too harshly'. Bill Wyman, Keith Richards and Charlie Watts from The Stones attended the funeral. More on Brian Jones

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 10:54 am

1943 - Arthur Ashe, the first African-American inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, was born. He had won 33 career titles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 1:02 pm

1972 - Harry Nilsson's eighth album, Son of Schmilsson was released. It featured George Harrison under the name George Harrysong and Ringo Starr, listed as Richie Snare, on some of the tracks. Peter Frampton also played guitar on most of the album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/10/15 at 2:44 pm

1985 - Coca-Cola resumed selling the old formula of Coke, it was renamed "Coca-Cola Classic." It was also announced that they would continue to sell "New" Coke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 3:51 pm

1980 - Bob Marley and the Wailers began what would be Marley's last ever UK tour when they appeared in Dublin, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 3:51 pm


1985 - Coca-Cola resumed selling the old formula of Coke, it was renamed "Coca-Cola Classic." It was also announced that they would continue to sell "New" Coke.
Are the commercials om YouTube?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/15 at 4:32 pm

1989 - David F Pearsall age 18 from Manchester, New Jersey was charged with theft after stealing a guitar at a concert in Riverfront Park belonging to Richie Sambora of Bon Jovi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:49 am

472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in the St. Peter's Basilica and put to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:49 am

911 – Signing of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and Rollo of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:50 am

1174 – Baldwin IV, 13, becomes King of Jerusalem, with Raymond III, Count of Tripoli as regent and William of Tyre as chancellor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:50 am

1302 – Battle of the Golden Spurs (Guldensporenslag in Dutch) – a coalition around the Flemish cities defeats the king of France's royal army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:50 am

1346 – Charles IV, Count of Luxembourg and King of Bohemia, is elected King of the Romans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:50 am

1405 – Ming admiral Zheng He sets sail to explore the world for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:50 am


1405 – Ming admiral Zheng He sets sail to explore the world for the first time.
How far did he get?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:51 am

1476 – Giuliano della Rovere is appointed bishop of Coutances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:51 am

1576 – Martin Frobisher sights Greenland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:51 am

1616 – Samuel de Champlain returns to Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:51 am

1735 – Mathematical calculations suggest that it is on this day that dwarf planet Pluto moved inside the orbit of Neptune for the last time before 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:51 am

1740 – Pogrom: Jews are expelled from Little Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:52 am

1750 – Halifax, Nova Scotia is almost completely destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:52 am

1789 – Jacques Necker is dismissed as France's Finance Minister sparking the Storming of the Bastille.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:52 am

1796 – The United States takes possession of Detroit from Great Britain under terms of the Jay Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:52 am


1796 – The United States takes possession of Detroit from Great Britain under terms of the Jay Treaty.
Does the US wish to give it back now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:53 am

1798 – The United States Marine Corps is re-established; they had been disbanded after the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:53 am

1801 – French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons makes his first comet discovery. In the next 27 years he discovers another 36 comets, more than any other person in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:53 am

1804 – A duel occurs in which the Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr mortally wounds former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:53 am

1833 – Noongar Australian aboriginal warrior Yagan, wanted for the murder of white colonists in Western Australia, is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:54 am

1848 – Waterloo railway station in London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:54 am


1848 – Waterloo railway station in London opens.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:55 am


1848 – Waterloo railway station in London opens.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Waterloo-Station-2013.JPG/398px-Waterloo-Station-2013.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:55 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Fort Stevens; Confederate forces attempt to invade Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:55 am

1882 – The British Mediterranean Fleet begins the Bombardment of Alexandria in Egypt as part of the Anglo-Egyptian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:56 am

1889 – Tijuana, Mexico, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:56 am


1889 – Tijuana, Mexico, is founded.
Happy anniversary

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:56 am

1893 – The first cultured pearl is obtained by Kokichi Mikimoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:56 am

1893 – A revolution led by the liberal general and politician, José Santos Zelaya, takes over state power in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:56 am

1895 – Brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière demonstrate movie film technology to scientists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:57 am


1895 – Brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière demonstrate movie film technology to scientists.
...and look what that lead to?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:57 am

1897 – Salomon August Andrée leaves Spitsbergen to attempt to reach the North Pole by balloon. He later crashes and dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:57 am

1906 – Murder of Grace Brown by Chester Gillette in the United States, inspiration for Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:58 am

1914 – Babe Ruth makes his debut in Major League Baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:59 am


1914 – Babe Ruth makes his debut in Major League Baseball.
Any film footage?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 4:59 am

1914 – USS Nevada (BB-36) is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:00 am


1914 – USS Nevada (BB-36) is launched.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/USS_Nevada_%28BB-36%29_during_running_trials.jpg/330px-USS_Nevada_%28BB-36%29_during_running_trials.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:00 am

1919 – The eight-hour day and free Sunday become law for workers in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:00 am

1920 – In the East Prussian plebiscite the local populace decides to remain with Weimar Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:01 am

1921 – A truce in the Irish War of Independence comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:01 am


1921 – A truce in the Irish War of Independence comes into effect.
How long did it last?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:01 am

1921 – The Red Army captures Mongolia from the White Army and establishes the Mongolian People's Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:01 am

1921 – Former President of the United States William Howard Taft is sworn in as 10th Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, becoming the only person ever to hold both offices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:02 am

1922 – The Hollywood Bowl opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:04 am


1922 – The Hollywood Bowl opens.
Before:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Two_women_performing_on_a_barn_door_in_the_first_known_musical_event_at_the_Hollywood_Bowl%2C_ca.1920_%28CHS-14567%29.jpg/390px-Two_women_performing_on_a_barn_door_in_the_first_known_musical_event_at_the_Hollywood_Bowl%2C_ca.1920_%28CHS-14567%29.jpg

After:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hollywood_bowl_and_sign.jpg/450px-Hollywood_bowl_and_sign.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:04 am

1924 – Eric Liddell won the gold medal in 400m at the 1924 Paris Olympics, after refusing to run in the heats for 100m, his favoured distance, on the Sunday

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:05 am


1924 – Eric Liddell won the gold medal in 400m at the 1924 Paris Olympics, after refusing to run in the heats for 100m, his favoured distance, on the Sunday
As seen in "Chariots Of Fire".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:05 am

1924 – Eric Liddell won the gold medal in 400m at the 1924 Paris Olympics, after refusing to run in the heats for 100m, his favoured distance, on the Sunday

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:05 am

1930 – Australian cricketer Donald Bradman scores a world record 309 runs in one day, on his way to the highest individual Test innings of 334, during a Test match against England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:06 am

1934 – Engelbert Zaschka of Germany flies his large human-powered aircraft, the Zaschka Human-Power Aircraft, about 20 meters at Berlin Tempelhof Airport without assisted take-off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:06 am

1936 – The Triborough Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:08 am


1936 – The Triborough Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Triborough_Bridge_and_Hell_Gate_New_York_City_Queens-edit.jpg/506px-Triborough_Bridge_and_Hell_Gate_New_York_City_Queens-edit.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:09 am


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Triborough_Bridge_and_Hell_Gate_New_York_City_Queens-edit.jpg/506px-Triborough_Bridge_and_Hell_Gate_New_York_City_Queens-edit.jpg
We took that bridge to get us to the airport on our US trip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:09 am

1940 – World War II: Vichy France regime is formally established. Philippe Pétain becomes Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:10 am

1943 – Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army within the Reichskommissariat Ukraine (Volhynia) peak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:10 am

1943 – World War II: Allied invasion of Sicily – German and Italian troops launch a counter-attack on Allied forces in Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:10 am

1947 – The Exodus 1947 heads to Palestine from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:12 am


1947 – The Exodus 1947 heads to Palestine from France.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/Exodus.jpg/450px-Exodus.jpg
Exodus 1947 after British takeover. Banner says: "Haganah Ship Exodus 1947".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:12 am

1950 – Pakistan joins the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:13 am

1957 – Prince Karim Husseini Aga Khan IV inherits the office of Imamat as the 49th Imam of Shia Imami Ismai'li worldwide, after the death of Sir Sultan Mahommed Shah Aga Khan III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:13 am

1960 – France legislates for the independence of Dahomey (later Benin), Upper Volta (later Burkina) and Niger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:14 am

1960 – Congo Crisis: The State of Katanga breaks away from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:14 am

1960 – To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is first published, in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:18 am


1960 – To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is first published, in the United States.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/79/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:18 am

1962 – First transatlantic satellite television transmission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:18 am

1962 – Project Apollo: At a press conference, NASA announces lunar orbit rendezvous as the means to land astronauts on the Moon, and return them to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:19 am

1971 – Copper mines in Chile are nationalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:19 am

1972 – The first game of the World Chess Championship 1972 between challenger Bobby Fischer and defending champion Boris Spassky starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:20 am


1972 – The first game of the World Chess Championship 1972 between challenger Bobby Fischer and defending champion Boris Spassky starts.
Is chess a sport?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:21 am


1972 – The first game of the World Chess Championship 1972 between challenger Bobby Fischer and defending champion Boris Spassky starts.
Soon to be seen in a feature film "Pawn Sacrifice".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:21 am

1973 – Varig Flight 820 crashes near Paris, France on approach to Orly Airport, killing 123 of the 134 on board. In response, the FAA bans smoking on flights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:21 am

1977 – Martin Luther King, Jr. is posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:22 am

1978 – Los Alfaques disaster: A truck carrying liquid gas crashes and explodes at a coastal campsite in Tarragona, Spain killing 216 tourists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:22 am

1979 – America's first space station, Skylab, is destroyed as it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:22 am

1990 – Oka Crisis: First Nations land dispute in Quebec, Canada begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:23 am

1995 – The Srebrenica massacre is carried out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:23 am

2006 – Mumbai train bombings: Two hundred nine people are killed in a series of bomb attacks in Mumbai, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:24 am

2010 – July 2010 Kampala attacks: At least 74 people are killed in twin suicide bombings at two locations in Kampala, Uganda

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:24 am

2012 – Astronomers announce the discovery of Styx, the fifth moon of Pluto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:26 am

1955 - Alma Cogan was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Dreamboat'. Cogan went on to score over 20 UK Top 40 singles. Nicknamed ‘The Girl With the Laugh In Her Voice’, she was the highest paid British female entertainer of her era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 5:29 am

1960 - In Honolulu, HI, the first tournament held outside the continental U.S., sanctioned by the U.S. Golf Association, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 6:15 am

1964 - The Beatles appeared live on the ABC Television program "Lucky Stars (Summer Spin)", performing ‘A Hard Day's Night’, ‘Long Tall Sally’, ‘Things We Said Today’ and ‘You Can't Do That’. To avoid the crowd of fans waiting for them, The Beatles arrived at the Teddington Studio Centre by boat, traveling down the River Thames.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 6:18 am

1985 - Nolan Ryan of the Houston Astros became the first major league pitcher to earn 4,000 strikeouts in a career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/11/15 at 7:37 am

1985 - Dr. H. Harlan Stone announced that he had used zippers for stitches on 28 patients. The zippers were used when he thought he may have to re-operate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 8:29 am

1987 - Bo Jackson signed a contract to play football for the L.A. Raiders for 5 years. He was also continued to play baseball for the Kansas City Royals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 8:31 am

1969 - 'Space Oddity' by David Bowie was released in the UK for the first time. It was timed to coincide with the Apollo moon landing but had to be re-released before it became a hit, later in the year in the UK (but not until 1973 in the US).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 8:51 am

1970 - Self Portrait gave Bob Dylan his fifth UK No.1 album. Released by Columbia Records, his tenth studio album was Dylan's second double album, and featured mostly cover versions of well-known pop and folk songs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 8:52 am

1994 - Shawn Eckardt was sentenced in Portland, OR, to 18 months in prison for his role in the attack on figure skater Nancy Kerrigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 9:49 am

1970 - Three Dog Night started a two-week run at No.1 in the US with their version of the Randy Newman song 'Mama Told Me Not To Come', which was also a No.3 hit in the UK. The song was first covered by Eric Burdon on his first solo album in 1966 and gave Tom Jones & Stereophonics a No.4 hit on the UK Singles Chart in 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 9:50 am

1995 - Mickey Mantle made his final public appearance. It was to increase awareness of organ donation programs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 10:28 am

1971 - The Bruce Springsteen Band opened for Humble Pie at the Sunshine In, Asbury Park in New Jersey. After the show an impressed Peter Frampton from Humble Pie, tells Springsteen and the band he'd like to have them open for them on a national basis. Frampton also said he would be happy to get the band an audition with his record label, A & M Records. For no logical reason Springsteen’s manager Tinker West declined both offers on the spot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 11:05 am

1977 - Tonight saw the opening night of a new punk venue, The Vortex Club, on Wardour Street, London with Siouxise, Adam And The Ants, The Slits and Sham 69.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 11:35 am

1981 - The Specials had their second and final UK No.1 single with 'Ghost Town'. Despite being a song about Coventry, the band chose to film the video of themselves driving a Vauxhall Cresta around some empty London streets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 12:33 pm

1982 - Phil Collen, former guitarist with the glam rock band Girl, replaced Pete Willis in Def Leppard who was fired due to excessive alcohol consumption on the job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/11/15 at 12:33 pm


1982 - Phil Collen, former guitarist with the glam rock band Girl, replaced Pete Willis in Def Leppard who was fired due to excessive alcohol consumption on the job.
Not Phil Collins as I first read this!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/15 at 8:14 am

1997 – In Miami, Florida, serial killer Andrew Cunanan guns down Gianni Versace outside his home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/15 at 8:56 am

1815 – Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon Bonaparte surrenders aboard HMS Bellerophon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/15 at 9:33 am

1955 – Eighteen Nobel laureates sign the Mainau Declaration against nuclear weapons, later co-signed by thirty-four others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/15 at 9:34 am

1975 – Space Race: Apollo–Soyuz Test Project features the dual launch of an Apollo spacecraft and a Soyuz spacecraft on the first joint Soviet-United States human-crewed flight. It was both the last launch of an Apollo spacecraft, and the Saturn family of rockets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/15 at 10:27 am

1910 – In his book Clinical Psychiatry, Emil Kraepelin gave a name to Alzheimer's disease, naming it after his colleague Alois Alzheimer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/15 at 10:28 am

1983 – Armenian extremist organization ASALA bombed the Turkish Airlines check-in counter at Orly Airport as part of its campaign for the recognition of and reparations for the Armenian Genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/15 at 10:28 am

2009 – Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crashed in northwestern Iran, killing all 168 people aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:07 am

622 – The beginning of the Islamic calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:07 am


622 – The beginning of the Islamic calendar.
Not January 1st?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:07 am

2013 – As many as 27 children die and 25 others are hospitalized after eating lunch served at their school in eastern India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:08 am

1054 – Three Roman legates break relations between Western and Eastern Christian Churches through the act of placing an invalidly-issued Papal bull of Excommunication on the altar of Hagia Sophia during Saturday afternoon divine liturgy. Historians frequently describe the event as the start of the East–West Schism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:08 am

1212 – Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa: After Pope Innocent III calls European knights to a crusade, forces of Kings Alfonso VIII of Castile, Sancho VII of Navarre, Peter II of Aragon and Afonso II of Portugal defeat those of the Berber Muslim leader Almohad, thus marking a significant turning point in the Reconquista and in the medieval history of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:08 am

1377 – Coronation of Richard II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:09 am


1377 – Coronation of Richard II of England.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Richard_II_King_of_England.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:09 am

1661 – The first banknotes in Europe are issued by the Swedish bank Stockholms Banco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:10 am

1683 – Manchu Qing dynasty naval forces under traitorous commander Shi Lang defeat the Kingdom of Tungning in the Battle of Penghu near the Pescadores Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:10 am

1769 – Father Junípero Serra founds California's first mission, Mission San Diego de Alcalá. Over the following decades, it evolves into the city of San Diego, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:11 am


1769 – Father Junípero Serra founds California's first mission, Mission San Diego de Alcalá. Over the following decades, it evolves into the city of San Diego, California.
Setting up is readiness for the ComicCon later on!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:11 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: Light infantry of the Continental Army seize a fortified British Army position in a midnight bayonet attack at the Battle of Stony Point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:11 am

1782 – First performance of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:12 am

1790 – The District of Columbia is established as the capital of the United States after signature of the Residence Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:12 am

1809 – The city of La Paz, in what is today Bolivia, declares its independence from the Spanish Crown during the La Paz revolution and forms the Junta Tuitiva, the first independent government in Spanish America, led by Pedro Domingo Murillo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:12 am

1849 – Antonio María Claret y Clará founded the Congregation of the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, popularly known as the Claretians in Vic, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:13 am

1861 – American Civil War: At the order of President Abraham Lincoln, Union troops begin a 25-mile march into Virginia for what will become the First Battle of Bull Run, the first major land battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:13 am

1862 – American Civil War: David Farragut is promoted to rear admiral, becoming the first officer in United States Navy to hold an admiral rank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:13 am

1909 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar is forced out as Shah of Persia and is replaced by his son Ahmad Shah Qajar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:13 am

1910 – John Robertson Duigan makes the first flight of the Duigan pusher biplane, the first aircraft built in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:14 am


1910 – John Robertson Duigan makes the first flight of the Duigan pusher biplane, the first aircraft built in Australia.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Duigan_pusher_biplane.jpg/450px-Duigan_pusher_biplane.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:14 am

1915 – Henry James becomes a British citizen, to highlight his commitment to Britain during the first World War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:15 am

1915 – First Order of the Arrow ceremony takes place and the Order of the Arrow is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:16 am

1927 – Augusto César Sandino leads a raid on U.S. Marines and Nicaraguan Guardia Nacional that had been sent to apprehend him in the village of Ocotal, but is repulsed by one of the first dive-bombing attacks in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:16 am

1931 – Emperor Haile Selassie signs the first constitution of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:17 am

1935 – The world's first parking meter is installed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:18 am

1941 – Joe DiMaggio hits safely for the 56th consecutive game, a streak that still stands as a MLB record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:19 am

1941 – Joe DiMaggio hits safely for the 56th consecutive game, a streak that still stands as a MLB record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:19 am

1942 – Holocaust: Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (Rafle du Vel' d'Hiv): The government of Vichy France orders the mass arrest of 13,152 Jews who are held at the Winter Velodrome in Paris before deportation to Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:19 am

1945 – World War II: The heavy cruiser USS Indianapolis leaves San Francisco with parts for the atomic bomb "Little Boy" bound for Tinian Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:19 am

1945 – Manhattan Project: The Atomic Age begins when the United States successfully detonates a plutonium-based test nuclear weapon near Alamogordo, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:21 am

1948 – Following token resistance, the city of Nazareth, revered by Christians as the hometown of Jesus, capitulates to Israeli troops during Operation Dekel in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:21 am

1948 – The storming of the cockpit of the Miss Macao passenger seaplane, operated by a subsidiary of the Cathay Pacific Airways, marks the first aircraft hijacking of a commercial plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:21 am

1950 – Chaplain–Medic massacre: American POWs were massacred by North Korean Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:22 am

1951 – King Leopold III of Belgium abdicates in favor of his son, Baudouin I of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:22 am

1951 – The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger is published for the first time by Little, Brown and Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:23 am


1951 – The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger is published for the first time by Little, Brown and Company.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/32/Rye_catcher.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:23 am

1956 – Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus closes its very last "Big Tent" show in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, due to changing economics all subsequent circus shows will be held in arenas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:23 am

1960 – USS George Washington a modified Skipjack-class submarine successfully test fires the first ballistic missile while submerged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:25 am


1960 – USS George Washington a modified Skipjack-class submarine successfully test fires the first ballistic missile while submerged.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/USS_George_Washington_%28SSBN-598%29.jpg/450px-USS_George_Washington_%28SSBN-598%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:25 am

1965 – The Mont Blanc Tunnel linking France and Italy opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:27 am


1965 – The Mont Blanc Tunnel linking France and Italy opens.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tunnel_du_mont-blanc_cot%C3%A9_italien.jpg/330px-Tunnel_du_mont-blanc_cot%C3%A9_italien.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:27 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11, the first mission to land astronauts on the Moon, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Kennedy, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:28 am


1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11, the first mission to land astronauts on the Moon, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Kennedy, Florida.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Apollo_11_Launch2.jpg/240px-Apollo_11_Launch2.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:39 am

1973 – Watergate scandal: Former White House aide Alexander Butterfield informs the United States Senate that President Richard Nixon had secretly recorded potentially incriminating conversations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:39 am


1973 – Watergate scandal: Former White House aide Alexander Butterfield informs the United States Senate that President Richard Nixon had secretly recorded potentially incriminating conversations.
The Watergate Scandal rears it's ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:39 am

1979 – Iraqi President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr resigns and is replaced by Saddam Hussein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:40 am

1981 – Mahathir Mohamad becomes Malaysia's 4th Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:40 am

1983 – Sikorsky S-61 disaster: A helicopter crashes off the Isles of Scilly, causing 20 fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:40 am

1990 – The Luzon Earthquake strikes in Benguet, Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija, La Union, Aurora, Bataan, Zambales and Tarlac, Philippines, with an intensity of 7.7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:40 am

1990 – The Parliament of the Ukrainian SSR declares state sovereignty over the territory of the Ukrainian SSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:41 am

1994 – Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 collides with Jupiter. Impacts continue until July 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:42 am

1999 – John F. Kennedy Jr., piloting a Piper Saratoga aircraft, dies when his plane crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Martha's Vineyard. His wife Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy and sister-in-law Lauren Bessette are also killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:42 am

2004 – Millennium Park, considered Chicago's first and most ambitious early 21st-century architectural project, is opened to the public by Mayor Richard M. Daley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:42 am

2008 – Sixteen infants in Gansu Province, China, who had been fed on tainted milk powder, are diagnosed with kidney stones; in total an estimated 300,000 infants are affected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:54 am

1900 - His Master's Voice, the logo of the Victor Recording Company and later RCA Victor, was registered with the US Patent Office. The logo shows the dog, Nipper, looking into the horn of a gramophone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:55 am

1950 - The largest crowd in sporting history was 199,854. They watched the Uraguay defeat Brazil in the World Cup soccer finals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:57 am


1900 - His Master's Voice, the logo of the Victor Recording Company and later RCA Victor, was registered with the US Patent Office. The logo shows the dog, Nipper, looking into the horn of a gramophone.
http://3950.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Liberty-Net-His-Masters-Voice.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 4:47 am

1962 - The Beach Boys signed to Capitol Records in the US, their first hit was in Sept this year with 'Surfin' Safari.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 4:48 am

1964 - Little League Baseball Incorporated was granted a Federal Charter unanimously by the United States Senate and House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 4:53 am

1965 - The plan by Brian Matthew and Brian Epstein to build a new theatre in Kent, the Pilgrim Theatre, comes to an end when the Estates Committee of Bromley Borough Council refuses to give planning permission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 5:28 am

1965 - During a UK tour The Rolling Stones appeared at The Odeon in Exeter supported by The Walker Brothers and Steam Packet

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 5:28 am

1970 - The Pittsburgh Pirates played their first game at Three Rivers Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 5:55 am

1966 - Tommy James and the Shondells started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Hanky Panky', a song first recorded by The Raindrops. A No.38 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 5:55 am

1985 - The All-Star Game, televised on NBC-TV, was the first program broadcast in stereo by a TV network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 6:50 am

1966 - Jack Bruce, Ginger Baker and Eric Clapton formed Cream, the three piece group only lasted 2 years, leaving behind some classic recordings including ‘Sunshine of Your Love,’ ‘Badge,’ ‘Strange Brew,’ and ‘White Room.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 6:52 am

1920 - The United States defeated Australia in five straight matches to capture the Davis Cup for the first time in seven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 8:01 am

1947 - In the largest grossing fight in boxing history, Rocky Graziano defeated Tony Zale for the middleweight boxing crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 8:01 am

1969 - During recordings at Abbey Road studio's in London The Beatles worked on two new George Harrison songs, 'Here Comes The Sun' and 'Something.' Harrison was inspired to write 'Here Comes The Sun' when taking a day off from Apple business and spending the day walking around the garden at Eric Clapton's house.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 9:29 am

1948 - Leo Durocher stunned the Brooklyn Dodgers faithful by taking over the hated New York Giants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 9:30 am

1970 - Pink Floyd recorded a show at the BBC Paris Cinema, in London, England for broadcast on the John Peel Sunday Concert, on BBC Radio 1, (broadcast 19 July of this year.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 10:45 am

1977 - Shaun Cassidy went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Da Doo Ron Ron', his only US No.1. Shaun is the half brother of David Cassidy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 10:45 am

1956 - The Detroit Tigers were sold to an 11-member syndicate for $5,500,000, a record sum to that point for a baseball franchise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 11:06 am

1981 - US singer-songwriter Harry Chapin, who had success in the 70s with 'Taxi’, ‘W-O-L-D’ and a No. 1 ‘Cat’s In The Cradle’, was killed aged 38 suffering a cardiac arrest while driving on a New York expressway. His car was hit from behind by a tractor-trailer, causing the gas tank to explode.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 11:07 am

1956 - Minnesota's Rod Carew tied Pete Reiser's record when he stole home successfully for the seventh time this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 12:21 pm

July 16th 1984 - US singer Billy Williams died aged 74. Had the 1957 US No.3 single 'I'm Gonna Sit Right Down And Write Myself A Letter').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 1:10 pm

1988 - Steve Cayter a road crew technician with Def Leppard, died of a brain haemorrhage on stage before an American show at the Alpine Valley Music Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 1:11 pm

1956 - Minnesota's Rod Carew tied Pete Reiser's record when he stole home successfully for the seventh time this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 1:12 pm

1975 - Bowie Kuhn was elected to a seven-year term as baseball commissioner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 1:49 pm

1993 - The first of the three day Phoenix festival in England started, featuring Sonic Youth, Faith No More, The Black Crowes, Julian Cope, Pop Will Eat Itself, Radiohead, Living Colour, Manic Street Preachers, Pulp, tickets £49.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 1:50 pm

1989 - Betsy King defeated Nancy Lopez by four strokes to win with her first U.S. Women's Open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 2:15 pm

1995 - Rap singer Queen Latifah was the victim of a car-jacking attempt that went wrong, leaving her bodyguard shot and wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 2:16 pm

1993 - Nick Faldo tied a course record of 63, the best in 122 years at the British Open, that propelled him to a one stroke cushion after two rounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 2:52 pm

1995, Wayne Osmond from The Osmonds underwent a brain tumour operation at Duke University Medical Centre, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 2:52 pm

2003 - The LA Lakers signed free agents Gary Payton and Karl Malone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/16/15 at 3:25 pm

1945 - The United States detonated the first atomic bomb in a test at Alamogordo, NM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:29 pm

2000 - Coldplay went to No.1 on the UK album chart with their debut release 'Parachutes'. The release spawned the hit singles 'Shiver', 'Yellow', 'Trouble', and 'Don't Panic' and won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album in 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 3:30 pm

2010 - The National Football League suspended Packers' defensive lineman Johnny Jolly indefinitely without pay for violating the league's policy and program for substances of abuse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 4:06 pm

2013 - The American League shutout the National League in the 84th All-Star game, 3-0. Yankees closer Mariano Rivera, in his last All-Star game, was named the MVP.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/15 at 4:07 pm

2000 - The Corrs presented a petition to the European Commission demanding legislation to end piracy on the Internet. The Manic Street Preachers and The Spice Girls also added their names to the petition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:44 am

1771 – Dene men, acting as guides to Samuel Hearne on his exploration of the Coppermine River in present-day Nunavut, Canada, massacred a group of about 20 Copper Inuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:44 am

1863 – The New Zealand Wars resumed as British forces in New Zealand led by General Duncan Cameron began their Invasion of the Waikato.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:44 am

1945 – Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Harry S. Truman, leaders of the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States respectively, met in Potsdam to decide what should be done with post-war Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:45 am

1973 – Mohammed Zahir Shah, the last King of Afghanistan, was ousted in a coup by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan while in Italy undergoing eye surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:45 am

2009 – Two suicide bombers detonated themselves at two separate hotels in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:48 am

180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:49 am

1203 – The Fourth Crusade captures Constantinople by assault. The Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos flees from his capital into exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:49 am

1402 – Zhu Di, better known by his era name as the Yongle Emperor, assumes the throne over the Ming dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:49 am

1429 – Hundred Years' War: Charles VII of France is crowned the King of France in the Reims Cathedral after a successful campaign by Joan of Arc

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:49 am

1453 – Battle of Castillon: The last battle of Hundred Years' War, the French under Jean Bureau defeat the English under the Earl of Shrewsbury, who is killed in the battle in Gascony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:50 am

1717 – King George I of Great Britain sails down the River Thames with a barge of 50 musicians, where George Frideric Handel's Water Music is premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:51 am

1762 – Catherine II becomes tsar of Russia upon the murder of Peter III of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:51 am

1791 – Members of the French National Guard under the command of General Lafayette open fire on a crowd of radical Jacobins at the Champ de Mars, Paris, during the French Revolution, killing as many as 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:52 am

1794 – The 16 Carmelite Martyrs of Compiègne are executed ten days prior to the end of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:52 am

1856 – The Great Train Wreck of 1856 in Fort Washington, Pennsylvania, kills over 60 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:52 am

1867 – Harvard School of Dental Medicine is established in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the first dental school in the U.S. that is affiliated with a university.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:52 am


1867 – Harvard School of Dental Medicine is established in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the first dental school in the U.S. that is affiliated with a university.
Where the doors were open wide?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:53 am

1896 – Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi, the Indian sage, at age 16, spontaneously initiates a process of self-enquiry that culminates within a few minutes in his own permanent awakening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:53 am

1899 – NEC Corporation is organized as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:53 am

1917 – King George V issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British Royal Family will bear the surname Windsor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:53 am

1918 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his immediate family and retainers are murdered by Bolshevik Chekists at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:54 am

1918 – The RMS Carpathia, the ship that rescued the 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic, is sunk off Ireland by the German SM U-55; five lives are lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:54 am

1932 – Altona Bloody Sunday: A riot between the Nazi Party paramilitary forces, the SS and SA, and the German Communist Party ensues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:54 am

1933 – After successfully crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Lithuanian research aircraft Lituanica crashes in Europe under mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:55 am

1936 – Spanish Civil War: An Armed Forces rebellion against the recently elected leftist Popular Front government of Spain starts the civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:55 am

1938 – Douglas Corrigan takes off from Brooklyn to fly the "wrong way" to Ireland and becomes known as "Wrong Way" Corrigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:55 am

1944 – Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California, killing 320.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:55 am

1944 – World War II: Napalm incendiary bombs are dropped for the first time by American P-38 pilots on a fuel depot at Coutances, near Saint-Lô, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:55 am

1948 – The South Korean constitution is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:56 am

1953 – The largest number of United States midshipman casualties in a single event results from an aircraft crash in Florida killing 44.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:56 am

1955 – Disneyland is dedicated and opened by Walt Disney in Anaheim, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:57 am

1962 – Nuclear weapons testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada National Security Site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:57 am

1968 – A revolution occurs in Iraq when Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba'ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:57 am

1975 – Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:58 am

1975 – Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:58 am

1976 – East Timor is annexed, and becomes the 27th province of Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:58 am

1976 – The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the New Zealand team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:59 am

1979 – Nicaraguan dictator General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns and flees to Miami, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:59 am

1981 – The opening of the Humber Bridge by Queen Elizabeth II in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:59 am

1981 – A structural failure leads to the collapse of a walkway at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City, Missouri killing 114 people and injuring more than 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:59 am

1985 – Founding of the EUREKA Network by former head of states François Mitterrand (France) and Helmut Kohl (Germany).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 1:01 am

1989 – First flight of the B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 1:01 am

1989 – Holy See–Poland relations are restored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 1:01 am

1996 – TWA Flight 800: Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound TWA Boeing 747 explodes, killing all 230 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 1:01 am

1996 – The Community of Portuguese Language Countries is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 1:04 am

1998 – Papua New Guinea earthquake: A tsunami triggered by an undersea earthquake destroys ten villages in Papua New Guinea killing an estimated 3,183, leaving 2,000 more unaccounted for and thousands more homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 1:04 am

1998 – A diplomatic conference adopts the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, establishing a permanent international court to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 1:04 am

2001 – Concorde is brought back in to service nearly a year after the July 2000 crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 1:04 am

2007 – TAM Airlines Flight 3054, an Airbus A320, crashes into a warehouse after landing too fast and missing the end of the São Paulo–Congonhas Airport runway, killing 199 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 1:04 am

2014 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, a Boeing 777, crashes near the border of Ukraine and Russia after being shot down. All 298 people on board are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 1:08 am

1946 - Petula Clark made her UK television debut appearing on the Cabaret TV series at the age of 13. Clark began with guest spots on radio when she was only 9 and made her first film a year later. ‘Put Your Shoes On Lucy’ was released as her debut release in 1949, her ‘The Little Shoemaker’ became her first U.K. hit in 1954.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 1:13 am

1924 - St. Louis Cardinal's pitcher Jesse Haines twirled a no hitter against the Boston Braves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 3:59 am

1941 - Joe DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak was halted by Cleveland's Al Smith and Jim Bagby Jr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 3:59 am

1959 - Billie Holiday died in a New York City hospital from cirrhosis of the liver after years of alcohol abuse, aged 43. (While under arrest for heroin possession, with Police officers stationed at the door to her room.) In the final years of her life, she had been progressively swindled out of her earnings, and she died with $0.70 in the bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 4:53 am

1967 - American jazz saxophonist and composer John Coltrane died from liver cancer at Huntington Hospital in Long Island, New York, aged 40. Worked with Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie. Released the 1964 album ‘A Love Supreme’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 4:54 am

July 17th 1961 - Baseball legend and, at the time, the game's all-time hit leader Ty Cobb died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 6:31 am

1965 - ABC-TV broadcasts a part of `Help!'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 6:32 am

1975 - Jockey Laffit Pincay Jr. notched his 3,000th career victory, aboard Lexington Lark at Hollywood Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 6:49 am

1968 - The animated film Yellow Submarine, premiered at The London Pavilion. The Beatles made a cameo appearance in the film but didn't supply their own voices for the characters

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 6:50 am

1954 - The Brooklyn Dodgers made history as the first team with a majority of black players.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 7:08 am

1994 - Brazil won a record fourth World Cup in soccer. They defeated Italy 3-2 on penalty kicks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 7:10 am

1971, John Lennon and Yoko Ono appeared on the BBC late night talk show, Parkinson, where John chastised the British media for calling Yoko "ugly" and for saying that she broke up The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 7:10 am


1971, John Lennon and Yoko Ono appeared on the BBC late night talk show, Parkinson, where John chastised the British media for calling Yoko "ugly" and for saying that she broke up The Beatles.
But she did!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 7:19 am

1987 - Don Mattingly blasted another home run, his seventh in as many games, an American League first, as the New York Yankees defeated the Texas Rangers, 8-4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/17/15 at 7:36 am

1950 - The television show "The Colgate Comedy Hour" debuted featuring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 8:06 am

1990 - The Minnesota Twins pulled off a major league first, two triple plays in one game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 8:07 am

1967 - The Beatles single 'All You Need Is Love / Baby You're A Rich Man' (originally called 'One Of The Beautiful People') was released in the US. It became The Beatles 14th US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 9:33 am

July 17th 1996 The National League extended its ban of Marge Schott of not allowing her to come to her owner's box for games. Schott was banned from baseball until 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 9:33 am

1972 - A bomb exploded under The Rolling Stones equipment van in Montreal, believed to be the work of French separatists. Angry fans rioted throwing bottles and rocks after 3,000 tickets for the show turned out to be fake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 10:50 am

1975 -Bob Marley and the Wailers played the first of two nights at The Lyceum, London, and both nights were recorded for the November released 'live' album, featuring the single 'No Woman No Cry".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 10:51 am

1999 - Russell Davis hit the first ever home run at the new Mariners ball park Safeco Field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 11:13 am

1974 - The Moody Blues opened what they claimed was the first 'Quadraphonic' recording studio in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:08 pm

2001 - Northern Illinois strength and conditioning coach John Binkowski was fired after he ordered about 20 football players to run through a drum corps that was practicing at Husky Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:10 pm

1979 - Gary Moore left Thin Lizzy during a US tour and was replaced by ex Slick & Rich Kids guitarist Midge Ure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:52 pm

2003 - Cincinnati Reds outfielder Ken Griffey Jr. ruptured a tendon in his right ankle during a 5-4 loss to Houston and would miss the remainder of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 12:52 pm

1982 - Irene Cara was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Fame', which was based on the hit TV series about a New York drama school. Cara (who played the role of Coco Hernandez in the original movie) won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for the same.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 07/17/15 at 12:57 pm

1948 – The South Korean constitution is proclaimed.

Did anybody mention about this event?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 1:44 pm

2005 - Tiger Woods captured his second British Open championship and became the second player in golf history to win the career Grand Slam twice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 1:45 pm

1987 - The Ozzy Osbourne Band started a 16-week tour of US prisons

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 3:09 pm

1992 - The first night of a North American tour by Guns N' Roses, Metallica and Faith No More tour opened at the RFK Stadium in Washington DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 3:10 pm


1992 - The first night of a North American tour by Guns N' Roses, Metallica and Faith No More tour opened at the RFK Stadium in Washington DC.
Did anyone here attend these concerts?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 3:10 pm

2008 - The Los Angeles Kings named Terry Murray their new head coach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/15 at 3:52 pm

1995 - Robbie Williams left Take That. The group had scored six UK No.1 singles and two No.1 albums with Robbie in the group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:43 am

1290 – Edward I issued an edict expelling all Jews from England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:43 am

1841 – Pedro II, the last Emperor of Brazil, having reigned in minority since 1831, was acclaimed, crowned and consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:43 am

1870 – The First Vatican Council declared that the Pope is infallible when he solemnly declares a dogmatic teaching on faith as being contained in divine revelation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:43 am

1995 – After a long period of dormancy, the Soufrière Hills volcano began a still-ongoing eruption, devastating the island of Montserrat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:43 am

2005 – Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and U.S. President George W. Bush announced the India–United States Civil Nuclear Agreement, a bilateral treaty on civil nuclear cooperation between their two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:45 am


1995 – After a long period of dormancy, the Soufrière Hills volcano began a still-ongoing eruption, devastating the island of Montserrat.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/SoufriereHillsVolcano.jpg/800px-SoufriereHillsVolcano.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:47 am

2013 – The Government of Detroit, with up to $20 billion in debt, files for the largest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:47 am

390 BC – Roman-Gaulish Wars: Battle of the Allia: A Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, leading to the subsequent sacking of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:54 am

64 – The Great Fire of Rome causes widespread devastation and rages on for six days, destroying half of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:55 am


64 – The Great Fire of Rome causes widespread devastation and rages on for six days, destroying half of the city.
Is that the fire when Emperor Nero is supposed to have fiddled by?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:55 am

362 – Roman–Persian Wars: Emperor Julian arrives at Antioch with a Roman expeditionary force (60,000 men) and stays there for nine months to launch a campaign against the Persian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:56 am

645 – Chinese forces under general Li Shiji besiege the strategic fortress city of Anshi (Liaoning) during the Goguryeo–Tang War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:56 am

1334 – The bishop of Florence blesses the first foundation stone for the new campanile (bell tower) of the Florence Cathedral, designed by the artist Giotto di Bondone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:56 am

1342 – Mu'izz al-Din Husayn defeats the Sarbadars in the Battle of Zava.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:56 am

1389 – France and England agree to the Truce of Leulinghem, inaugurating a 13-year peace, the longest period of sustained peace during the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:56 am

1391 – Tokhtamysh–Timur war: Battle of the Kondurcha River: Timur defeats Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde in present day southeast Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:56 am

1555 – The College of Arms is reincorporated by Royal charter signed by Queen Mary I of England and King Philip II of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:57 am

1812 – The Treaties of Orebro ends both the Anglo-Russian and Anglo-Swedish Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:57 am

1841 – Coronation of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil, on 18 July.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:57 am

1857 – Louis Faidherbe, French governor of Senegal, arrives to relieve French forces at Kayes, effectively ending El Hajj Umar Tall's war against the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:58 am

1862 – First ascent of Dent Blanche, one of the highest summits in the Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:58 am

1863 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Wagner: One of the first formal African American military units, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, supported by several white regiments, attempts an unsuccessful assault on Confederate-held Battery Wagner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:58 am

1914 – The U.S. Congress forms the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps, giving official status to aircraft within the U.S. Army for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:58 am

1925 – Adolf Hitler publishes his personal manifesto Mein Kampf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:59 am

1936 – An army uprising in Spanish Morocco starts Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 2:59 am

1942 – World War II: The Germans test fly the Messerschmitt Me 262 using its jet engines for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:00 am

1944 – World War II: Hideki Tōjō resigns as Prime Minister of Japan because of numerous setbacks in the war effort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:00 am

1966 – Human spaceflight: Gemini 10 is launched from Cape Kennedy on a 70-hour mission that includes docking with an orbiting Agena target vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:00 am

1966 – Australian children's television series Play School airs for the first time, going on to become the longest-running children's show in Australia, and the second longest running children's show in the world

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:01 am


1966 – Australian children's television series Play School airs for the first time, going on to become the longest-running children's show in Australia, and the second longest running children's show in the world
What about the British version of Playschool?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:01 am

1968 – Intel is founded in Mountain View, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:01 am

1969 – After a party on Chappaquiddick Island, Senator Ted Kennedy from Massachusetts drives an Oldsmobile off a bridge and his passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:01 am

1976 – Nadia Comăneci became the first person in Olympic Games history to score a perfect 10 in gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:02 am

1982 – Two hundred sixty-eight campesinos ("peasants" or "country people") are slain in the Plan de Sánchez massacre in Ríos Montt's Guatemala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:02 am

1984 – McDonald's massacre in San Ysidro, California: In a fast-food restaurant, James Oliver Huberty opens fire, killing 21 people and injuring 19 others before being shot dead by police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:02 am

1984 – The dismembered body of Swedish prostitute Catrine da Costa is found in Stockholm, the findings later led to a trial that ended in a mistrial for two accused doctors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:03 am

1986 – A tornado is broadcast live on KARE television in Minnesota when the station's helicopter pilot makes a chance encounter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:03 am

1992 – The ten victims of the La Cantuta massacre disappear from their university in Lima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:03 am

1994 – The bombing of the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (Argentine Jewish Community Center) in Buenos Aires kills 85 people (mostly Jewish) and injures 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:03 am

1994 – Rwandan Genocide: The Rwandan Patriotic Front takes control of Gisenyi and north western Rwanda, forcing the interim government into Zaire and ending the genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:04 am

1995 – Dreaming of You by Selena, released posthumously, became the best-selling Latin album in the United States. It was noted by Billboard magazine as a "historic event" for Latin music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:04 am

1996 – Storms provoke severe flooding on the Saguenay River, beginning one of Quebec's costliest natural disasters ever: The Saguenay Flood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:04 am

1996 – Battle of Mullaitivu: The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam capture the Sri Lanka Army's base, killing over 1200 soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:04 am

2012 – At least seven people are killed and 32 others are injured after a bomb explodes on an Israeli tour bus at Burgas Airport, Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:11 am

1927 - Ty Cobb set a major league baseball record by getting his 4,000th career hit. He hit 4,191 before he retired in 1928.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:55 am

1964 - Pete Rose of the Cincinnati Reds hit the only grand slam home run of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:56 am


1964 - Pete Rose of the Cincinnati Reds hit the only grand slam home run of his career.
I saw him in Las Vegas!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:56 am

1953 - Truck driver Elvis Presley made his first ever recording when he paid $3.98 at the Memphis recording service singing two songs, 'My Happiness' and 'That's When Your Heartaches Begin'. The so-called vanity disc, was a gift for his mother. It would surface 37 years later as part of an RCA compilation called 'Elvis - the Great Performances'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 5:37 am

1970 - Ron Hunt of the San Francisco Giants was hit by a pitch for the 119th time in his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 5:37 am

1960 - Brenda Lee went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I'm Sorry' it made No.12 in the UK. Seeking publicity the 4' 11 tall singer was once billed as a 32-year- old midget and had the nickname Little Miss Dynamite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/18/15 at 7:47 am

2000 - It was announced that Christopher Reeve would direct and serve as executive producer on the TV movie "Rescuing Jeffrey."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 10:39 am

1964 - The Four Seasons started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Rag Doll', the group's fourth No.1 and a No.2 hit on the UK chart. Co-writer Bob Gaudio said that he got the inspiration for the song from a young girl in tattered clothes that cleaned his car windows at a stop light.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 10:39 am

1985 - Jack Nicklaus II, at age 23 years old, made his playing debut on the pro golf tour at the Quad Cities Open in Coal Valley, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 10:44 am

1966 - Bobby Fuller leader of The Bobby Fuller Four was found dead in his car in Los Angeles aged 22. Fuller died mysteriously from gasoline asphyxiation, while parked outside his apartment. Police labelled it a suicide, but the possibility of foul play has always been mentioned. Had the 1966 US No.9 single 'I Fought The Law' written by Sonny Curtis of Buddy Holly's Crickets and covered by The Clash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 11:01 am

1964 - The Rolling Stones appeared on the US chart for the first time when their cover of Buddy Holly's 'Not Fade Away' peaked at No.48

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 11:02 am

2000 - Kareem Abdul-Jabbar was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence of marijuana. He was stopped for speeding and then failed to pass a sobriety test. Abdul-Jabbar was the leading scorer in National Basketball Association (NBA) history at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 11:18 am

1968 - Working at Abbey Road studios The Beatles recorded 'Cry Baby Cry' and 'Helter Skelter.' One take of 'Helter Skelter' lasted 27' 11'', the longest Beatle recording ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 11:18 am

1942 - Garden State Park officially opened. A crowd of 31,682 welcomed the return of racing to New Jersey after a 49-year absence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 11:57 am

1970 -UK BBC Radio 1 DJ Kenny Everett was sacked after he joked on air that the wife of the conservative transport minister Mary Peyton had 'crammed a fiver into the examiner's hand', when taking her driving test'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 11:58 am

1951 - Jersey Joe Walcott knocked out Ezzard Charles to win the heavyweight championship of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 1:10 pm

1970 - Pink Floyd, Roy Harper, Kevin Ayers, and the Edgar Broughton Band, all appeared at a free concert held in Hyde Park, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 1:11 pm

1962 - Minnesota's Bob Allison and Harmon Killebrew each belted grand slams in the first inning of its 14-3 demolition of the Cleveland Indians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:39 pm

1972 - Members from Sly and the Family Stone were arrested after police found two pounds of marijuana in the group's motor home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 3:40 pm

1970 - Willie Mays became the 10th player in major league history to record his 3,000th hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 5:09 pm

1974 - The US Justice Department ordered John Lennon out of the country by September 10th. The Immigration and Naturalization Service denied him an extension of his non-immigrant visa because of his guilty plea in England to a 1968 marijuana possession charge. The US Court of Appeal would overturn the deportation order in 1975 and Lennon was granted permanent resident status the following year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/15 at 5:09 pm


1974 - The US Justice Department ordered John Lennon out of the country by September 10th. The Immigration and Naturalization Service denied him an extension of his non-immigrant visa because of his guilty plea in England to a 1968 marijuana possession charge. The US Court of Appeal would overturn the deportation order in 1975 and Lennon was granted permanent resident status the following year.
Imagine?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/18/15 at 6:16 pm

1947 - U.S. President Truman signed the Presidential Succession Act, which placed the Speaker of the House and the Senate President Pro Tempore next in the line of succession after the vice president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 3:24 am

1954 - Sun Records released the first Elvis Presley single, 'That's All Right', a cover of Arthur Crudup's 1946 tune 'That's All Right, Mama'. Only about 7,000 original copies were pressed, but the disc became a local hit in Memphis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 3:27 am

1909 - The first unassisted triple play in major league baseball was made by Cleveland Indians shortstop Neal Ball in a game against Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:02 am

998 – Arab–Byzantine wars: After an initial Byzantine victory in the Battle of Apamea a lone Kurdish rider managed to kill Byzantine commander Damian Dalassenos, allowing Fatimid troops to turn the tide of the battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:02 am

1545 – The English warship Mary Rose sank just outside Portsmouth during the Battle of the Solent; it was not rediscovered until 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:03 am


1545 – The English warship Mary Rose sank just outside Portsmouth during the Battle of the Solent; it was not rediscovered until 1971.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/AnthonyRoll-2_Mary_Rose.jpg/330px-AnthonyRoll-2_Mary_Rose.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:03 am

1848 – The two-day Women's Rights Convention, the first women's rights and feminist convention held in the United States, opened in Seneca Falls, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:03 am

1947 – Burmese nationalist Aung San (pictured) and six members of his newly formed cabinet were assassinated during a cabinet meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:04 am


1947 – Burmese nationalist Aung San (pictured) and six members of his newly formed cabinet were assassinated during a cabinet meeting.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Aung_San_color_portrait.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:05 am

1997 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army permanently resumed its ceasefire to end its 25-year campaign against British rule in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:08 am

484 – Leontius, Roman usurper, is crowned Eastern emperor at Tarsus (modern Turkey). He is recognized in Antioch and makes it his capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:08 am

711 – Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Battle of Guadalete: Umayyad forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by King Roderic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:08 am

1333 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Halidon Hill: The English win a decisive victory over the Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:09 am

1544 – Italian War of 1542–46: The first Siege of Boulogne begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:09 am

1553 – Lady Jane Grey is replaced by Mary I of England as Queen of England after only nine days on the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:09 am

1588 – Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines: The Spanish Armada is sighted in the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:09 am

1701 – Representatives of the Iroquois Confederacy sign the Nanfan Treaty, ceding a large territory north of the Ohio River to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:10 am

1702 – Great Northern War: A numerically superior Polish-Saxon army of Augustus II the Strong, operating from an advantageous defensive position, is defeated by a Swedish army half its size under the command of King Charles XII in the Battle of Klissow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:14 am


1553 – Lady Jane Grey is replaced by Mary I of England as Queen of England after only nine days on the throne.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Streathamladyjayne.jpg/330px-Streathamladyjayne.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:14 am

1821 – Coronation of George IV of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:14 am

1832 – The British Medical Association is founded as the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association by Sir Charles Hastings at a meeting in the Board Room of the Worcester Infirmary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:15 am


1821 – Coronation of George IV of the United Kingdom.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/George_IV_1821_color.jpg/800px-George_IV_1821_color.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:16 am

1843 – Brunel's steamship the SS Great Britain is launched, becoming the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull or screw propeller and becoming the largest vessel afloat in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:17 am


1843 – Brunel's steamship the SS Great Britain is launched, becoming the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull or screw propeller and becoming the largest vessel afloat in the world.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Launch-of-the-SS-GB.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:18 am

1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid: At Buffington Island in Ohio, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan's raid into the north is mostly thwarted when a large group of his men are captured while trying to escape across the Ohio River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:18 am

1864 – Taiping Rebellion: Third Battle of Nanking: The Qing dynasty finally defeats the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:18 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: France declares war on Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:18 am

1900 – The first line of the Paris Métro opens for operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:19 am

1903 – Maurice Garin wins the first Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:23 am


1903 – Maurice Garin wins the first Tour de France.
An Italian-born French road bicycle racer best known for winning the inaugural Tour de France in 1903, and for being stripped of his title in the second Tour in 1904 along with eight others, for cheating

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:23 am

1916 – World War I: Battle of Fromelles: British and Australian troops attack German trenches in a prelude to the Battle of the Somme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:23 am

1919 – Following Peace Day celebrations marking the end of World War I, ex-servicemen riot and burn down Luton Town Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:24 am

1940 – World War II: Battle of Cape Spada: The Royal Navy and the Regia Marina clash; the Italian light cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni sinks, with 121 casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:25 am

1940 – Field Marshal Ceremony: First occasion in World War II, that Hitler appointed field marshals due to military achievements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:28 am

1940 – World War II: Army order 112 forms the Intelligence Corps of the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:28 am

1942 – World War II: Battle of the Atlantic: German Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz orders the last U-boats to withdraw from their United States Atlantic coast positions in response to the effective American convoy system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:28 am

1943 – World War II: Rome is heavily bombed by more than 500 Allied aircraft, inflicting thousands of casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:28 am

1947 – The Prime Minister of the shadow Burmese government, Bogyoke Aung San and 6 of his cabinet and 2 non-cabinet members are assassinated by Galon U Saw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:28 am

1952 – The 1952 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad, were opened in Helsinki, Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:29 am

1952 – The 1952 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad, were opened in Helsinki, Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:29 am

1961 – Tunisia imposes a blockade on the French naval base at Bizerte; the French would capture the entire town four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:29 am

1963 – Joe Walker flies a North American X-15 to a record altitude of 106,010 meters (347,800 feet) on X-15 Flight 90. Exceeding an altitude of 100 km, this flight qualifies as a human spaceflight under international convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:30 am

1964 – Vietnam War: At a rally in Saigon, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Khánh calls for expanding the war into North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:30 am

1972 – Dhofar Rebellion: British SAS units help the Omani government against Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman rebels in the Battle of Mirbat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:30 am

1976 – Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:31 am


1976 – Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal is created.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tengboche.JPG/435px-Tengboche.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:31 am

1979 – The Sandinista rebels overthrow the government of the Somoza family in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:31 am

1981 – In a private meeting with U.S. President Ronald Reagan, French Prime Minister François Mitterrand reveals the existence of the Farewell Dossier, a collection of documents showing that the Soviets had been stealing American technological research and development.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:31 am

1983 – The first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head in a CT is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:32 am

1985 – The Val di Stava dam collapses killing 268 people in Val di Stava, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:32 am

1989 – United Airlines Flight 232 crashes in Sioux City, Iowa killing 112.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:32 am

1992 – A car bomb placed by mafia with collaboration of Italian intelligence kills Judge Paolo Borsellino and five members of his escort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:37 am

1958 - The manager of The Drifters, George Treadwell, sacked the entire group and hired the unknown Ben E King and The Five Crowns as their replacements

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:38 am

1909 - Cy Young earned his 500th career victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 6:56 am

1964 - During a UK tour The Rolling Stones appeared at the Hippodrome in Brighton with The Echoes, Marty Wilde, Kenny Lynch and Julie Grant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 6:56 am

1960 - Juan Marichal of the San Francisco Giants became the first pitcher to get a one-hitter in his major league debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 6:58 am

1965 - US single release of `Help!'/`I'm Down'  by The Beatles

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 8:03 am

1967 - The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'All You Need Is Love' the group's 12th UK No.1 single. The Beatles had been selected to represent the UK for the first-ever global-wide satellite broadcast. The group agreed to be shown in the studio recording a song written especially for the occasion, (which was aired on June 25). John Lennon wrote ‘All You Need is Love’ which was thought to sum up the 1967 'summer of love' and The Beatles' sympathies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 8:03 am

1966 - At the Astrodome, the first major league game to be played totally on artficial turf took place. Prior to this game, the outfield had consisted of painted dirt and the infield was covered with artificial turf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 8:54 am

1967 - Elvis Presley was working on his latest movie Speedway co-starring Nancy Sinatra at the MGM Soundstage, Hollywood, California. (It was Presley's twenty-seventh film).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 8:54 am


1967 - Elvis Presley was working on his latest movie Speedway co-starring Nancy Sinatra at the MGM Soundstage, Hollywood, California. (It was Presley's twenty-seventh film).
How many films!!!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 8:55 am

1924 - St. Louis' Herman Bell pitched two complete games in one day, winning 6-1 and 2-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 10:13 am

1965 - The San Francisco Giants signed free-agent and future Hall-of-Famer Warren Spahn, the winningest left-hander in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 10:22 am

1968 - Pink Floyd played the second of three nights at the Boston Tea Party, Boston, Massachusetts. Opened in January 1967 as a psychedelic club, many many famous artists, including Grateful Dead, Neil Young, The J. Geils Band, Frank Zappa, Pink Floyd, Cream, Fleetwood Mac, The Allman Brothers Band, Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, Jeff Beck, The Who, Santana, Taj Mahal, Ten Years After and Sly & the Family Stone all appeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 11:34 am

1972 - Rolling Stones Mick Jagger and Keith Richards were arrested in Warwick, Rhode Island on charges of assault after a fight broke out with a newspaper photographer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 11:34 am

1974 - Cleveland's Dick Bosman twirled a no hitter against the Oakland Athletics, 4-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 12:20 pm

1974 - The Ozark Music Festival was held over three days on the Missouri State Fairgrounds in Sedalia, Missouri. One of the largest music festivals ever held, some estimates have put the crowd count at 350,000 people. Acts who appeared included, Bachman–Turner Overdrive, Blue Öyster Cult, The Eagles, America, Marshall Tucker Band, The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Boz Scaggs, Ted Nugent, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Electric Flag, Joe Walsh, Aerosmith and Spirit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 12:20 pm

1977 - Joe Morgan and Greg Luzinski belted home runs in the National League's 7-5 victory over the American League in the All-Star Game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 1:44 pm

1975 - The Bay City Rollers were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Give A Little Love', the group's second and final UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 1:45 pm

1996 - The Opening Ceremonies of the Centennial Olympics were held in Atlanta before the largest array of nations (197) in modern Olympic history. Atlanta native and former Heavyweight champion of the world Evander Holyfield carried the Olympic torch into the stadium and was joined by a former female Greek gold medalist from the 1992 Barcelona Games. They handed off to Janet Evans, who handed off to Muhammad Ali for the official lighting of the torch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/19/15 at 2:05 pm

1971 - In New York, the topping out ceremony for Two World Trade Center (South Tower) took place. The ceremony for One World Trade Center had taken place on December 23, 1970.

nobody knew what was in store 30 years later.  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 2:20 pm

1975 - Paul McCartney and Wings went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Listen To What The Man Said', his fourth US No.1, and No.6 hit in the UK, (the track features Tom Scott playing the saxophone solo). It would go on to sell a million copies in America and reach #6 in the UK. Wings also had the US No.1 album chart with 'Venus And Mars'. Paul McCartney's fourth No.1 album since The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 4:23 pm

1975 - Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band rehearsed for a full 19 hours at The Record Plant in New York City the day before their Born To Run Tour kicked off. More on Bruce Springsteen

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/15 at 5:32 pm

2005 - James Blunt was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'You're Beautiful', from his debut album 'Back To Bedlam'. The UK singer songwriters first No.1, spent 5 weeks at the top of the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/15 at 11:59 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11's crew successfully makes the first landing on the Moon in the Sea of Tranquility. Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon later that day (Eastern Time Zone).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/20/15 at 2:01 pm

1982 - U.S. President Ronald Reagan pulled the U.S. out of comprehensive test ban negotiations indefinitely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 2:44 am

1961 - The Everly Brothers were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Temptation.' The American duo's fourth and last UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 2:45 am

1966 - Georgie Fame was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Get Away'. The song started life as a TV jingle for a petrol advert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 2:47 am

1931 - The Reno Race Track inaugurated the daily double in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:02 am

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CKaZBlEWUAAM3Ud.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:42 am

356 BC – The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was destroyed in an act of arson by a man named Herostratus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:42 am

1831 – In Brussels, Leopold I was inaugurated as the first King of the Belgians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:43 am


1831 – In Brussels, Leopold I was inaugurated as the first King of the Belgians.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Leopold_I%2C_King_of_the_Belgians.JPG/128px-Leopold_I%2C_King_of_the_Belgians.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:44 am

1865 – In one of the few recorded instances of a "quick draw" gun duel in the American Old West, Wild Bill Hickok shot and killed Davis Tutt over a poker debt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:45 am

1925 – American high school biology teacher John T. Scopes was found guilty of violating Tennessee's Butler Act by teaching evolution in class.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:46 am

1995 – The Chinese People's Liberation Army began firing missiles into the waters north of Taiwan, starting the Third Taiwan Strait Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:48 am

230 – Pope Pontian succeeds Urban I as the eighteenth pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:49 am


230 – Pope Pontian succeeds Urban I as the eighteenth pope.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/PopePontian.png/330px-PopePontian.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:49 am

285 – Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar and co-ruler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:49 am

365 – A tsunami devastates the city of Alexandria, Egypt. The tsunami was caused by the Crete earthquake estimated to be 8.0 on the Richter scale. Five thousand people perished in Alexandria, and 45,000 more died outside the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:50 am

1242 – Battle of Taillebourg : Louis IX of France puts an end to the revolt of his vassals Henry III of England and Hugh X of Lusignan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:50 am

1403 – Battle of Shrewsbury: King Henry IV of England defeats rebels to the north of the county town of Shropshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:51 am

1545 – The first landing of French troops on the coast of the Isle of Wight during the French invasion of the Isle of Wight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:51 am


1545 – The first landing of French troops on the coast of the Isle of Wight during the French invasion of the Isle of Wight.
Hopefully they did not progress for there!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:51 am

1568 – Eighty Years' War: Battle of Jemmingen – Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva defeats Louis of Nassau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:51 am

1645 – Qing dynasty regent Dorgon issues an edict ordering all Han Chinese men to shave their forehead and braid the rest of their hair into a queue identical to those of the Manchus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:52 am

1656 – The Raid on Málaga takes place during the Anglo-Spanish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:52 am

1718 – The Treaty of Passarowitz between the Ottoman Empire, Austria and the Republic of Venice is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:54 am

1774 – Russo-Turkish War (1768–74): Russia and the Ottoman Empire sign the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca ending the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:54 am

1861 – American Civil War: First Battle of Bull Run – at Manassas Junction, Virginia, the first major battle of the war begins and ends in a victory for the Confederate army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:54 am

1873 – At Adair, Iowa, Jesse James and the James–Younger Gang pull off the first successful train robbery in the American Old West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:54 am

1877 – After rioting by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers and the deaths of nine rail workers at the hands of the Maryland militia, workers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania stage a sympathy strike that is met with an assault by the state militia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:54 am

1904 – Louis Rigolly, a Frenchman, becomes the first man to break the 100 mph (161 km/h) barrier on land. He drove a 15-liter Gobron-Brille in Ostend, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:55 am

1907 – The passenger steamer SS Columbia collides with the steam schooner San Pedro off Shelter Cove, California, causing the Columbia to sink killing 88 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:55 am

1914 – The Crown council of Romania decides for the country to remain neutral in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:55 am

1918 – U-156 shells Nauset Beach, in Orleans, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:55 am

1919 – The dirigible Wingfoot Air Express crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, killing 12 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:56 am

1925 – Sir Malcolm Campbell, father of Donald Campbell, becomes the first man to break the 150 mph (241 km/h) land barrier at Pendine Sands in Wales. He drove a Sunbeam at a two-way average speed of 150.33 mph (242 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:57 am


1904 – Louis Rigolly, a Frenchman, becomes the first man to break the 100 mph (161 km/h) barrier on land. He drove a 15-liter Gobron-Brille in Ostend, Belgium.

1925 – Sir Malcolm Campbell, father of Donald Campbell, becomes the first man to break the 150 mph (241 km/h) land barrier at Pendine Sands in Wales. He drove a Sunbeam at a two-way average speed of 150.33 mph (242 km/h).
A day for breaking land speed records!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:57 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Guam – American troops land on Guam starting the battle. It would end on August 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:57 am

1944 – World War II: Claus von Stauffenberg and fellow conspirators are executed in Berlin, Germany, for the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:57 am

1949 – The United States Senate ratifies the North Atlantic Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:57 am

1954 – First Indochina War: The Geneva Conference partitions Vietnam into North Vietnam and South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:58 am

1959 – NS Savannah, the first nuclear-powered cargo-passenger ship, is launched as a showcase for Dwight D. Eisenhower's "Atoms for Peace" initiative.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:00 am

1967 - The Jimi Hendrix Experience played the first of three nights at the Cafe-a-Go-Go in New York City. The club featured many well known acts including: Grateful Dead, Tim Buckley, Joni Mitchell, Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, John Lee Hooker, The Paul Butterfield Blues Band, Jefferson Airplane, and Cream who all appeared at the club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:01 am

1957 - Althea Gibson became the first black woman to win a major U.S. tennis title when she won the Women's National clay-court singles competition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:03 am

1959 – Elijah Jerry "Pumpsie" Green becomes the first African-American to play for the Boston Red Sox, the last team to integrate. He came in as a pinch runner for Vic Wertz and stayed in as shortstop in a 2–1 loss to the Chicago White Sox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:04 am


1959 – Elijah Jerry "Pumpsie" Green becomes the first African-American to play for the Boston Red Sox, the last team to integrate. He came in as a pinch runner for Vic Wertz and stayed in as shortstop in a 2–1 loss to the Chicago White Sox.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pumpsie_Green_2012.jpg/300px-Pumpsie_Green_2012.jpg
Green in 2012

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:04 am

1961 – Mercury program: Mercury-Redstone 4 Mission – Gus Grissom piloting Liberty Bell 7 becomes the second American to go into space (in a suborbital mission).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:05 am

1970 – After 11 years of construction, the Aswan High Dam in Egypt is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:05 am

1970 – After 11 years of construction, the Aswan High Dam in Egypt is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:05 am

1972 – The Troubles: Bloody Friday – the Provisional IRA detonate 22 bombs in central Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom in the space of 80 minutes, killing nine and injuring 130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:06 am

1973 – In the Lillehammer affair in Norway, Israeli Mossad agents kill a waiter whom they mistakenly thought was involved in the 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:06 am

1976 – Christopher Ewart-Biggs, the British ambassador to the Republic of Ireland, is assassinated by the Provisional IRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:06 am

1977 – The start of the four-day-long Libyan–Egyptian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:06 am

1983 – The world's lowest temperature in an inhabited location is recorded at Vostok Station, Antarctica at −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:06 am

2008 – Ram Baran Yadav is declared the first president of Nepal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:07 am


2008 – Ram Baran Yadav is declared the first president of Nepal.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Dr._Ram_Baran_Yadav.jpg/330px-Dr._Ram_Baran_Yadav.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:08 am

2011 – NASA's Space Shuttle program ends with the landing of Space Shuttle Atlantis on mission STS-135.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:08 am

2012 – Erden Eruç completes the first solo human-powered circumnavigation of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:24 am

1968 - Arnold Palmer became the first golfer to make a million dollars in career earnings after he tied for second place at the PGA Championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:24 am

1969 - The Beatles started work on the John Lennon song 'Come Together' at Abbey Road studios in London. The track became the opening song on The Beatles Abbey Road album and was later released as a double A-sided single with 'Something', their twenty-first single in the UK and twenty-sixth in the US where it reached the top of the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 5:35 am

1998 - Chinese gymnast Sang Lan, 17, was paralyzed after a fall while practicing for the women's vault competition at the Goodwill Games in New York. Spinal surgery 4 days later failed to restore sensation below her upper chest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 5:35 am

1973 - Jim Croce started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Bad, Bad Leroy Brown'. Croce was killed in a plane crash three months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 6:43 am

2006 - Alex Rodriguez (New York Yankees) collected his 2,000th career hit and became the youngest player to reach the 450 home run mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 6:43 am

1973 - Canned Heat, Chuck Berry, Nazareth, Edgar Broughton Band, Groundhogs, Sensational Alex Harvey Band, Medicine Head, all appeared at this years Buxton Festival in Derbyshire, England. Hell's Angels arrived in force and proceeded to drink the site dry. Initially they paid for the booze, but when the money ran out a deputation was sent into the audience to collect donations of 10p per person. About 20 minutes into his set Chuck Burry was showing one of the Angels how to do his duck-walk properly. He did a magnificent one from one end of the stage to the other and disappeared into the wings. The band played on, the Angels bopped, and Chuck legged it to his car and drove off at high speed, never to return.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 9:16 am

1977 - Despite protests, The Sex Pistols made their first appearance on the UK music show Top Of The Pops, where they lip-synched to their third single, 'Pretty Vacant'. The performance helped push the song up the charts to No.7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 9:17 am

1921 - The Cleveland Indians and New York Yankees combined for 16 doubles as the Indians won, 17-8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 10:08 am

1956 - Cincinnati pitcher Brooks Lawrence had his personal 13-game winning streak halted when Roberto Clemente slammed a three-run homer to give the Pirates a 4-3 win.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 10:09 am

1979 - Tubeway Army scored their first UK No.1 album with 'Replicas'. The band led by lead singer Gary Numan were the first band of the post-punk era to have a synthesizer-based hit, with their single 'Are 'Friends' Electric?'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 10:57 am

1987 - Guns N’ Roses released their debut album on Geffen Records: Appetite for Destruction featured the singles 'Welcome to the Jungle', 'Sweet Child o' Mine', and 'Paradise City'. The album now has worldwide sales in excess of 28 million, 18 million of which are in the US, making it the best-selling debut album of all time there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 10:58 am

1969 - At an All-Star banquet in Washington, Babe Ruth was named the greatest player ever and Joe DiMaggio the greatest living player.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/21/15 at 11:02 am


1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11's crew successfully makes the first landing on the Moon in the Sea of Tranquility. Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon later that day (Eastern Time Zone).

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CKaZBlEWUAAM3Ud.jpg

46 years ago already!! A historical moment indeed. O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 11:10 am


46 years ago already!! A historical moment indeed. O0
I can remember watching on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/21/15 at 11:16 am


I can remember watching on television.

So can my parents, as they were in their teens then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 11:32 am

1973 - Hank Aaron blasted the 700th career home run of his career off Philadelphia's Ken Brett.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 11:35 am

1990 - Roger Waters' 'The Wall' took place at the Berlin Wall in Potzdamer Platz, Berlin to commemorate the fall of the Berlin Wall eight months earlier. Over 350,000 people attended and the event was broadcast live throughout the world, Van Morrison, Bryan Adams, Joni Mitchell, The Scorpions, Cyndi Lauper, Sinead O'Connor and others took part.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 11:50 am

1974 - Sandra Haynie won the U.S. Women's Open Championship by one shot over Carol Mann and Beth Stone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 11:50 am

1995 - A judge in Los Angeles threw out a lawsuit against Michael Jackson by five of his former security guards. The guards had claimed they were fired for knowing too much about night-time visits by young boys to Jackson's estate. The singer denied any improprieties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 12:13 pm

July 21st 1976 - The unknown man of the New York Yankees lineup, Earle Combs died Combs batted .350 during a 12-year career and had the distinction of batting ahead of Babe Ruth in the Yankees lineup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 12:13 pm

1996 - Alanis Morissette started a second run at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Jagged Little Pill', which stayed at the top for eight weeks. Overall, the album has sold over 33 million copies worldwide, becoming one of the most successful albums in music history

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 12:34 pm

1979 - Spain's Seve Ballesteros won the British Open by three strokes over Ben Crenshaw and Jack Nicklaus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 12:35 pm

2001 - Madonna kicked off the North American leg of her 47-date Drowned World Tour at the First Union Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the singers first world tour in eight years, following The Girlie Show in 1993. Over 730,000 people attended the shows throughout North America and Europe, the tour grossed over $75 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 1:02 pm

1985 - The greatest money winner in horse racing history, John Henry, retired. He won 39 races in 83 starts and earned $6,597,947.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 1:03 pm

2002 - Producer Gus Dudgeon, who worked with artists including Elton John, David Bowie, The Beach Boys, Kiki Dee, The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, The Strawbs, XTC, and Joan Armatrading, was killed aged 59 in a car accident near Reading, together with his wife Sheila. They had been driving along the M4 motorway on their way home from a party when Gus fell asleep at the wheel of the Jaguar XK8 convertible, crashing down an embankment at speed and ending up in a ditch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 1:31 pm

July 21st 2003 - Coldplay singer Chris Martin was charged with malicious damage in Australia after he allegedly attacked a photographer's car after he had taken pictures of him surfing at Seven Mile Beach. Martin admitted he had lost his temper due to the constant harassment by that journalist, and consequently smashed his windscreen and let the air out of his tyres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 1:31 pm

1989 - Jockey Chris McCarron notched his 5,000th winner, riding I Sure Hope So to victory in the fifth race at Hollywood Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 1:43 pm

2005 - UK singer Long John Baldry died of a chest infection. He was one of the founding fathers of British Rock 'n' Roll in the 1960s performing with Blues Incorporated and Cyril Davies' R&B All Stars. He later fronted the Hoochie Coochie Men, with Rod Stewart and then Steam Packet with Brian Auger and Julie Driscoll. Also a member of Bluesology with Elton John. He also narrated on Winnie The Pooh recordings for Disney and was the voice for Robotnik on the Sonic The Hedgehog computer game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 1:44 pm

1989 - Mike Tyson knocked down Carl "The Truth" Williams in 93 seconds of the first round. It was the fifth shortest heavyweight title fight in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/21/15 at 2:13 pm

1987 - Mary Hart, of "Entertainment Tonight", had her legs insured by Lloyd’s of London for $2 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:33 pm

2008 - Amy Winehouse's husband was jailed for 27 months for attacking a pub landlord and perverting the course of justice. Blake Fielder-Civil, 26, of Camden, north London, admitted assaulting James King, 36, at the Macbeths pub in Hoxton, east London, in June 2006. He also admitted at Snaresbrook Crown Court trying to make Mr King withdraw his complaint using a £200,000 bribe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 3:34 pm

1996 - Tom Lehman won the British Open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/21/15 at 4:08 pm

1998 - Chinese gymnast Sang Lan suffered cervical damage and paralysis from the waist down after a fall while warming up for a vault competition at the Goodwill Games. The 17-year old gymnast attempted a forward vault and landed on her head.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 2:57 am

1829 – William Austin Burt was awarded a patent for the typographer, the first practical typewriting machine

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 2:58 am


1829 – William Austin Burt was awarded a patent for the typographer, the first practical typewriting machine
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Typographer_patent_1829.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 2:59 am

1914 – Austria-Hungary presented Serbia with an ultimatum to allow them to investigate the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, that Serbia would ultimately reject, leading to World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 2:59 am

1940 – US Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles issued a declaration that the US would not recognize the Soviet Union's annexation of the Baltic states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:01 am

1995 – Hale–Bopp, one of the most widely observed comets of the twentieth century, was discovered by two independent observers, Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp, at a great distance from the Sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:02 am


1995 – Hale–Bopp, one of the most widely observed comets of the twentieth century, was discovered by two independent observers, Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp, at a great distance from the Sun.
Ii remember seeing it on a rare clear night over London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:02 am


1995 – Hale–Bopp, one of the most widely observed comets of the twentieth century, was discovered by two independent observers, Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp, at a great distance from the Sun.

Ii remember seeing it on a rare clear night over London.
Sorry no pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:02 am

2012 – A solar storm of similar intensity to the Carrington Event, which caused one of the largest geomagnetic storms ever recorded, erupted from the Sun and missed the Earth by a small margin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:05 am

811 – Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures khan Krum's treasury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:05 am

1319 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet off Chios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:05 am

1632 – Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:05 am

1677 – Scanian War: Denmark–Norway captures the harbor town of Marstrand from Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:05 am

1793 – Kingdom of Prussia re-conquers Mainz from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:05 am

1821 – While the Mora Rebellion continues, Greeks capture Monemvasia Castle. Turkish troops and citizens are transferred to Minor Asia coasts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:06 am

1829 – In the United States, William Austin Burt patents the typographer, a precursor to the typewriter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:06 am

1840 – The Province of Canada is created by the Act of Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:06 am

1862 – American Civil War: Henry Halleck takes command of the Union Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:06 am

1874 – Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos is appointed the Archbishop of the Portuguese colonial enclave of Goa, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:06 am

1881 – The Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina is signed in Buenos Aires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:07 am

1903 – The Ford Motor Company sells its first car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:08 am


1903 – The Ford Motor Company sells its first car.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/1910Ford-T.jpg/330px-1910Ford-T.jpg
A 1910 Model T, photographed in Salt Lake City

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:08 am

1908 – The Second Constitution accepted by the Ottomans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:09 am

1926 – Fox Film buys the patents of the Movietone sound system for recording sound onto film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:09 am

1927 – The first station of the Indian Broadcasting Company goes on the air in Bombay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:09 am

1929 – The Fascist government in Italy bans the use of foreign words.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:09 am

1936 – In Catalonia, Spain, the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia is founded through the merger of Socialist and Communist parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:09 am

1942 – The Holocaust: The Treblinka extermination camp is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:10 am

1942 – World War II: The German offensives Operation Edelweiss and Operation Braunschweig begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:10 am

1942 – Bulgarian poet and Communist leader Nikola Vaptsarov is executed by firing squad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:11 am

1943 – The Rayleigh bath chair murder occurred in Rayleigh, Essex, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:11 am

1943 – World War II: The British destroyers HMS Eclipse and HMS Laforey sink the Italian submarine Ascianghi in the Mediterranean after she torpedoes the cruiser HMS Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:12 am

1945 – The post-war legal processes against Philippe Pétain begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:13 am

1952 – The European Coal and Steel Community is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:13 am

1952 – General Muhammad Naguib leads the Free Officers Movement (formed by Gamal Abdel Nasser, the real power behind the coup) in overthrowing King Farouk of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:18 am

1961 – The Sandinista National Liberation Front is founded in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:18 am

1962 – Telstar relays the first publicly transmitted, live trans-Atlantic television program, featuring Walter Cronkite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:19 am


1962 – Telstar relays the first publicly transmitted, live trans-Atlantic television program, featuring Walter Cronkite.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Telstar.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:19 am

1962 – The International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:19 am

1967 – 12th Street Riot: In Detroit, Michigan, one of the worst riots in United States history begins on 12th Street in the predominantly African American inner city. It ultimately kills 43 people, injures 342 and burns about 1,400 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:19 am

1968 – Glenville Shootout: In Cleveland, Ohio, a violent shootout between a Black Militant organization led by Ahmed Evans and the Cleveland Police Department occurs. During the shootout, a riot begins and lasts for five days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:19 am

1968 – The only successful hijacking of an El Al aircraft takes place when a Boeing 707 carrying ten crew and 38 passengers is taken over by three members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. The aircraft was en route from Rome, Italy, to Lod, Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:20 am

1970 – Qaboos bin Said al Said becomes Sultan of Oman after overthrowing his father, Said bin Taimur initiating massive reforms, modernization programs and end to a decade long civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:20 am

1970 – Qaboos bin Said al Said becomes Sultan of Oman after overthrowing his father, Said bin Taimur initiating massive reforms, modernization programs and end to a decade long civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:21 am

1972 – The United States launches Landsat 1, the first Earth-resources satellite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:21 am

1974 – The Greek military junta collapses, and former Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis is invited to lead the new government, beginning Greece's metapolitefsi era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:21 am


1974 – The Greek military junta collapses, and former Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis is invited to lead the new government, beginning Greece's metapolitefsi era.
There was trouble with Greece back then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:21 am

1982 – The International Whaling Commission decides to end commercial whaling by 1985-86.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:22 am

1983 – Thirteen Sri Lanka Army soldiers are killed after a deadly ambush by the militant Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:24 am

1983 – Gimli Glider: Air Canada Flight 143 runs out of fuel and makes a deadstick landing at Gimli, Manitoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:24 am

1984 – Vanessa Williams becomes the first Miss America to resign when she surrenders her crown after nude photos of her appeared in Penthouse magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:26 am


1984 – Vanessa Williams becomes the first Miss America to resign when she surrenders her crown after nude photos of her appeared in Penthouse magazine.
Picture of Vanessa Williams


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:26 am

1986 – In London, England, Prince Andrew, Duke of York marries Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:27 am


1986 – In London, England, Prince Andrew, Duke of York marries Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey.
I remember watching that

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:27 am

1988 – General Ne Win, effective ruler of Burma since 1962, resigns after pro-democracy protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:28 am


1988 – General Ne Win, effective ruler of Burma since 1962, resigns after pro-democracy protests.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/President_Ne_Win.JPG/800px-President_Ne_Win.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:28 am

1992 – A Vatican commission, led by Joseph Ratzinger, establishes that limiting certain rights of homosexual people and non-married couples is not equivalent to discrimination on grounds of race or gender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:28 am

1992 – Abkhazia declares independence from Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:29 am

1993 – Agdam was occupied by Armenian separatists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:29 am

1997 – Digital Equipment Corporation files antitrust charges against chipmaker Intel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:29 am

1999 – Mohammed VI becomes King of Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:32 am


1997 – Digital Equipment Corporation files antitrust charges against chipmaker Intel.
Competition law is a law that promotes or seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies. Competition law is implemented through public and private enforcement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:32 am


1999 – Mohammed VI becomes King of Morocco.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mohammed_VI.jpg/330px-Mohammed_VI.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:37 am

1955 - Slim Whitman was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Rose Marie.' The single stayed at the top of the charts for eleven weeks. Whitman held the record for the most consecutive weeks at No.1 (11 weeks), until 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:38 am

1969 - U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew threw out the first ball at the major league All-Star Game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 4:06 am

1964 - The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'A Hard Day's Night', the group's fifth UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 4:06 am

1972 - Eddie Merckx of Belgium won his fourth consecutive Tour de France bicycling competition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 4:10 am

1965 - The Beatles' UK single release: `Help!'/`I'm Down'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 5:54 am

1985 - Oddibe McDowell became the first Texas Ranger player to hit for the cycle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 5:55 am

1960 - The Beatles performed at the Corporation's Grosvenor Ballroom, Grosvenor Road, Liscard, Wallasey, Cheshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 6:10 am

July 23rd 2011 - Amy Winehouse was found dead at her north London home, she was 27. A Metropolitan Police spokesman confirmed that a 27-year-old woman had died in Camden and that the cause of death was as yet unexplained. London Ambulance Service said it had been called to the flat at 1554 BST and sent two vehicles but the woman died. The troubled singer had a long battle with drink and drugs which overshadowed her recent musical career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 6:35 am

2000 - Lance Armstrong won his second Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 6:35 am


2000 - Lance Armstrong won his second Tour de France.
We all know what happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 6:37 am

1964 - Charity performance on `The Night Of 100 Stars', at the London Palladium. The Beatles meet Lawrence Olivier. Photographer Dezo Hoffmann present.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 6:55 am

2000 - Tiger Woods became the youngest player to complete a career Grand Slam when he won the British Open. He was 24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 6:56 am

1966 - Harold Wilson re-opens the Cavern Club in Liverpool. Brian Epstein sends a congratulatory telegram and declines an invitation to attend the proceedings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 7:28 am

2009 - Mark Buehrle (Chicago White Sox) pitched the 18th perfect game in major league history. The Sox beat Tampa bay 5-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 7:30 am

1966 - The Beatles' manager Brian Epstein was supposed to fly to USA this day to prepare the next Beatles North American tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 8:23 am

1966 - Frank Sinatra went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'Strangers In The Night'. The LP would be the most successful of his career, being certified Platinum for 1 million copies sold in the US. The title track would earn him two Grammy awards for Record Of The Year and Best Male Vocal Performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 8:26 am

1969 - Willie McCovey belted two home runs and drove in four runs en route to the National League's 9-3 win over the AL, its seventh win in a row.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 8:57 am

1968 - Working at Abbey Road studios in London, The Beatles recorded 'Everybody's Got Something To Hide Except Me And My Monkey' for their forthcoming double album The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 8:58 am

1974 - Steve Garvey singled, doubled, scored a run and drove in another as the National League defeated the American, 7-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 9:32 am

1980 - Kansas City's Dan Quisenberry registered his 200th career save as the Royals defeated the New York Yankees, 5-2. Quisenberry reached 200 saves in his 409th appearance, faster than any other reliever in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 9:32 am

1969 - The Rolling Stones were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Honky Tonk Women,' the group's 8th and last UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 10:03 am

1981 - With the baseball strike six weeks old and 500 games missed, talks collapsed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 10:03 am

1977 - Barry Manilow went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Looks Like We Made It', his third US No.1. Not a hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 11:06 am

1998 - Just one day after Carmen Policy resigned from the San Francisco 49ers, he announced he was part of a team attempting to purchase and run the new football franchise in Cleveland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 11:06 am

1977 - Led Zeppelin's drummer John Bonham was charged with assault after a concert at the Oakland Coliseum in California. Bonham and band manager Peter Grant had the help of their bodyguard in roughing up a security employee at the venue. After pleading guilty to misdemeanors, the accused settle out of court for two million dollars. The tour would eventually be cancelled after Robert Plant's son died a few days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 12:05 pm

2001 - The New York Knicks signed guard Allan Houston to a 6-year, $100.4 million deal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 12:06 pm

1979 - Keyboard player with The Grateful Dead Keith Godchaux died after being involved in a car accident aged 32. He co-wrote songs with Lowell George (of Little Feat) and was a member of The New Riders of the Purple Sage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 12:51 pm

2001 - Yankees pitcher Roger Clemens passed Tom Seaver for fourth place on career strikeouts list.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 12:52 pm

1983 - Paul Young had his first UK No.1 single with his version of the Marvin Gaye song 'Wherever I Lay My Hat, (That's My Home.)' The song title was parodied by the UK indie band Super Furry Animals with their 1999 song 'Wherever I Lay My Phone (That's My Home)'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 1:38 pm

2003 - A four-team NBA trade was made. Six players were involved, with Latrell Sprewell going to Minnesota, Glenn Robinson and Marc Jackson to Philadelphia, Keith Van Horn to New York and Terrell Brandon and Randy Holcomb to Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 1:39 pm

1983 - The Police kicked off the North American leg of their Synchronicity 107-date world tour at Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois. The Police also went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'Synchronicity', which spent a total of seventeen weeks at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 3:15 pm

1989 - Ringo Starr kicked off his first tour since the break-up of the Beatles with a show in Dallas. His backup band included guitarist Joe Walsh, organist Billy Preston and Bruce Springsteen's sax man Clarence Clemons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/23/15 at 4:18 pm

1984 - Miss America, Vanessa Williams, turned in her crown after it had been discovered that nude photos of her had appeared in "Penthouse" magazine. She was the first to resign the title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 4:19 pm

1994 - The International Astronomical Union named an asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter after Frank Zappa, who had died the previous December.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/15 at 4:19 pm

2003 - Philadelphia's Jim Thome drove in his 1000th & 1001st RBI of his career with a two-run homer off Chicago's Matt Clement at Wrigley Field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 4:16 am

1965 - Ringo buys `Sunny Heights', at St George's Hill Estate, Weybridge, Surrey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 4:32 am

1978 - Billy Martin was fired for the first of three times as the manager of the New York Yankees baseball team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 6:25 am

1961 - The Beatles performed at the Town Hall, Litherland, Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 6:26 am

1984 - Terry Bradshaw retired from the National Football League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:23 am

1967 - London `The Times' publishes an advertisement signed by the Beatles, Epstein and other famous personalities, calling for the legalization of marijuana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:23 am

2005 - Lance Armstrong won his seventh consecutive Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:24 am


2005 - Lance Armstrong won his seventh consecutive Tour de France.
We all know what happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:39 am

1411 – Forces of Donald of Islay, Lord of the Isles, and Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar, fought at the Battle of Harlaw near Inverurie, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:40 am

1783 – The Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti and the Russian Empire signed the Treaty of Georgievsk, establishing Georgia as a protectorate of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:40 am

1915 – The passenger ship SS Eastland rolled over while tied to a dock in the Chicago River, killing 844 passengers and crew, the largest loss of life disaster from a single shipwreck on the Great Lakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:40 am

1959 – Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev and U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon held an impromptu debate at the opening of the American National Exhibition at Sokolniki Park in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:40 am

2009 – The MV Arctic Sea, reportedly carrying timber, was allegedly boarded by hijackers off the coast of Sweden, but much speculation remains as to the actual cargo and events.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:42 am

1964 - A riot broke out during a Rolling Stones gig at The Empress Ballroom in Blackpool, Lancashire, after Keith Richards aims a kick at a yob who was spitting at the group. Two policemen and 30 fans were injured and the damage is estimated at over £4,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:43 am

1886 - Brooklyn's Adonis Terry pitched a no-hitter against St. Louis, winning 1-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:50 am

1132 – Battle of Nocera between Ranulf II of Alife and Roger II of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:50 am

1148 – Louis VII of France lays siege to Damascus during the Second Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:50 am

1411 – Battle of Harlaw, one of the bloodiest battles in Scotland, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:50 am

1487 – Citizens of Leeuwarden, Netherlands strike against a ban on foreign beer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:51 am


1487 – Citizens of Leeuwarden, Netherlands strike against a ban on foreign beer.
Sometimes it is wonderful to place a ban on all beers?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:52 am

1534 – French explorer Jacques Cartier plants a cross on the Gaspé Peninsula and takes possession of the territory in the name of Francis I of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:52 am

1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots, is forced to abdicate and replaced by her 1-year-old son James VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/24/15 at 7:52 am

1956 - Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis ended their team. They ended the partnership a decade after it began on July 25, 1946.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:53 am


1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots, is forced to abdicate and replaced by her 1-year-old son James VI.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mary_Stuart_Queen.jpg/330px-Mary_Stuart_Queen.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:53 am

1701 – Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founds the trading post at Fort Pontchartrain, which later becomes the city of Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:54 am

1783 – The Kingdom of Georgia and the Russian Empire sign the Treaty of Georgievsk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:54 am

1814 – War of 1812: General Phineas Riall advances toward the Niagara River to halt Jacob Brown's American invaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:55 am


1956 - Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis ended their team. They ended the partnership a decade after it began on July 25, 1946.
I thought it was longer!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:55 am

1823 – Slavery is abolished in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:55 am

1823 – In Maracaibo, Venezuela the naval Battle of Lake Maracaibo takes place, where Admiral José Prudencio Padilla, defeats the Spanish Navy, thus culminating the independence for the Gran Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:55 am

1847 – After 17 months of travel, Brigham Young leads 148 Mormon pioneers into Salt Lake Valley, resulting in the establishment of Salt Lake City. Celebrations of this event include the Pioneer Day Utah state holiday and the Days of '47 Parade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:56 am


1847 – After 17 months of travel, Brigham Young leads 148 Mormon pioneers into Salt Lake Valley, resulting in the establishment of Salt Lake City. Celebrations of this event include the Pioneer Day Utah state holiday and the Days of '47 Parade.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:56 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Kernstown: Confederate General Jubal Early defeats Union troops led by General George Crook in an effort to keep them out of the Shenandoah Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:57 am

1866 – Reconstruction: Tennessee becomes the first U.S. state to be readmitted to the Union following the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:57 am

1901 – O. Henry is released from prison in Columbus, Ohio after serving three years for embezzlement from a bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:57 am


1901 – O. Henry is released from prison in Columbus, Ohio after serving three years for embezzlement from a bank.
Naughty boy!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:57 am

1910 – The Ottoman Empire captures the city of Shkodër, putting down the Albanian Revolt of 1910.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:57 am

1911 – Hiram Bingham III re-discovers Machu Picchu, "the Lost City of the Incas".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:58 am


1911 – Hiram Bingham III re-discovers Machu Picchu, "the Lost City of the Incas".
Who lost it in the first place?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:58 am

1922 – The draft of the British Mandate of Palestine was formally confirmed by the Council of the League of Nations; it came into effect on 26 September 1923.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 7:58 am

1923 – The Treaty of Lausanne, settling the boundaries of modern Turkey, is signed in Switzerland by Greece, Bulgaria and other countries that fought in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:02 am

1924 – Archeologist Themistoklis Sofoulis becomes Prime Minister of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:02 am

1927 – The Menin Gate war memorial is unveiled at Ypres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:03 am


1927 – The Menin Gate war memorial is unveiled at Ypres.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Menenpoort_ieper.jpg/450px-Menenpoort_ieper.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:03 am

1929 – The Kellogg–Briand Pact, renouncing war as an instrument of foreign policy, goes into effect (it is first signed in Paris on August 27, 1928 by most leading world powers).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:03 am


1929 – The Kellogg–Briand Pact, renouncing war as an instrument of foreign policy, goes into effect (it is first signed in Paris on August 27, 1928 by most leading world powers).
Named after the breakfast cereal they had in the morning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:04 am

1931 – A fire at a home for the elderly in Pittsburgh kills 48 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:04 am

1935 – The Dust Bowl heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109°F (43°C) in Chicago and 104°F (40°C) in Milwaukee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:10 am


1935 – The Dust Bowl heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109°F (43°C) in Chicago and 104°F (40°C) in Milwaukee.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Dust-storm-Texas-1935.png
A dust storm approaches Stratford, Texas, in 1935.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:10 am

1937 – Alabama drops rape charges against the so-called "Scottsboro Boys".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:10 am

1938 – First ascent of the Eiger north face.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:12 am


1938 – First ascent of the Eiger north face.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/North_face.jpg/420px-North_face.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:12 am

1943 – World War II: Operation Gomorrah begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb Hamburg by night, and American planes by day. By the end of the operation in November, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:12 am

1950 – Cape Canaveral Air Force Station begins operations with the launch of a Bumper rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:13 am

1959 – At the opening of the American National Exhibition in Moscow, U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev have a "Kitchen Debate".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:13 am

1963 – The ship Bluenose II was launched in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. The schooner is a major Canadian symbol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:13 am

1966 – Michael Pelkey makes the first BASE jump from El Capitan along with Brian Schubert. Both came out with broken bones. BASE jumping has now been banned from El Cap.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:13 am

1967 – During an official state visit to Canada, French President Charles de Gaulle declares to a crowd of over 100,000 in Montreal: Vive le Québec libre! ("Long live free Quebec!"). The statement, interpreted as support for Quebec independence, delighted many Quebecers but angered the Canadian government and many English Canadians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:14 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:15 am


1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Splashdown_3.jpg/332px-Splashdown_3.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:18 am


1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Splashdown_3.jpg/332px-Splashdown_3.jpg

From the Sea of Tranquility to the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:18 am

1972 – Bugojno group is caught by Yugoslav security forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:18 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: The United States Supreme Court unanimously ruled that President Richard Nixon did not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed White House tapes and they order him to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:19 am


1974 – Watergate scandal: The United States Supreme Court unanimously ruled that President Richard Nixon did not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed White House tapes and they order him to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor.
The Watergate Scandal still rises it's ugly head?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:19 am

1977 – End of a four day long Libyan–Egyptian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:19 am

1980 – The Quietly Confident Quartet of Australia wins the Men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay at the Moscow Olympics, the only time the United States has not won the event at Olympic level.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:22 am

1982 – Heavy rain causes a mudslide that destroys a bridge at Nagasaki, Japan, killing 299.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:22 am

1983 – The Black July anti-Tamil riots begin in Sri Lanka, killing between 400 and 3,000. Black July is generally regarded as the beginning of the Sri Lankan Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:22 am

1983 – George Brett batting for the Kansas City Royals against the New York Yankees, has a game-winning home run nullified in the "Pine Tar Incident".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:22 am

1990 – Iraqi forces start massing on the Kuwait–Iraq border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:26 am

July 24th 1965 - The Byrds were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with their version of the Bob Dylan song 'Mr Tambourine Man'. The first Bob Dylan song to reach No.1. The Byrds' recording of the song was influential in initiating the musical subgenre of folk rock, leading many contemporary bands to mimic its fusion of jangly guitars and intellectual lyrics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:28 am

1991 – Manmohan Singh presents his budget speech to the Indian Parliament which led to economic liberalisation in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:28 am

1998 – Russell Eugene Weston, Jr. bursts into the United States Capitol and opens fire killing two police officers. He is later ruled to be incompetent to stand trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:29 am

2001 – Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the last Tsar of Bulgaria when he was a child, is sworn in as Prime Minister of Bulgaria, becoming the first monarch in history to regain political power through democratic election to a different office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:29 am

2001 – Bandaranaike Airport attack is carried out by 14 Tamil Tiger commandos, all died in this attack. They destroyed 11 Aircraft (mostly military) and damaged 15, there are no civilian casualties. This incident slowed down Sri Lankan economy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:29 am

2002 – Democrat James Traficant is expelled from the United States House of Representatives on a vote of 420–1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:29 am

2013 – Santiago de Compostela rail disaster occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:49 am

1967 - The Beatles meet Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, whose lecture on Transcendental Meditation (TM) they had gone to hear at the Hilton Hotel in London. TM involved the silent repetition of a word or sound to produce a state of mind that reduces stress, calms the mind, and energizes both mind and body. The Maharishi invited The Beatles to travel with him to Bangor, in North Wales, to attend more lectures. They accepted his invitation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 8:50 am

1960 - Jay Hebert won the PGA Championship by one stroke over Jim Ferrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 10:16 am

1969 - Paul McCartney recorded a demo of his new song ‘Come and Get It’ at Abbey Road studios in London. McCartney gave the song to The Iveys, (soon to become known as Badfinger). The song was later used as the theme for the movie The Magic Christian. The Beatles also recorded ‘Sun King/Mean Mr. Mustard’ for their forthcoming Abbey Road album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 10:17 am


1969 - Paul McCartney recorded a demo of his new song ‘Come and Get It’ at Abbey Road studios in London. McCartney gave the song to The Iveys, (soon to become known as Badfinger). The song was later used as the theme for the movie The Magic Christian. The Beatles also recorded ‘Sun King/Mean Mr. Mustard’ for their forthcoming Abbey Road album.
Is the demo commercially available?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 10:17 am

1967 - Don January won the PGA Championship by defeating Don Massengale in a playoff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 10:32 am

1971 - Paul Revere and the Raiders went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Indian Reservation'. The song was first recorded in 1959 by Marvin Rainwater and released as 'The Pale Faced Indian' and then later by Don Fardon in 1968.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 10:32 am

1973 - At the All-Star Game, the NL pounded the AL, 7-1, as a record 54 players were used, 28 of them by the NL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 10:54 am

1972 - Bobby Ramirez drummer with Edger Winters White Trash was killed after becoming involved in a brawl in a Chicago bar. The fight started after comments were made about the length of his hair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 10:54 am

1976 - U.S. swimmer John Naber became the first person to crack the two-minute barrier in the 200-meter backstroke at the Olympic Games in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 11:07 am

1974 - George McCrae was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Rock Your Baby'. Written and produced by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch of KC and the Sunshine Band. Regarded by some as the first Disco No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 11:07 am

1976 - U.S. Olympian Mac Wilkins set an Olympic record with a discus toss of 70 feet and 1/2 inch in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 11:53 am

1976 - The Manhattans started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Kiss And Say Goodbye', the group's only US No.1, it made No.4 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 11:54 am

1977 - Hollis Stacy captured the U.S. Women's Open with a two-stroke victory over Nancy Lopez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 12:28 pm


1911 – Hiram Bingham III re-discovers Machu Picchu, "the Lost City of the Incas".

http://static.thousandwonders.net/Machu.Picchu.original.2637.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 12:49 pm

1976 - Elton John scored his first UK number 1 single with ‘Don't Go Breaking My Heart’ a duet with Kiki Dee. It was written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin under the pseudonym "Ann Orson" and "Carte Blanche" and was Elton's first UK No.1 after 16 Top 40 hits. John had met Dee when she was working as a backing singer. John would later re-record the song with RuPaul for his 1993 'Duets' album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 12:50 pm

1983 - Marked the anniversary of the infamous "Pine Tar" incident between the Kansas City Royals and New York Yankees. George Brett smacked a home run with two out in the ninth inning off Rich Gossage to give the Royals a 5-4 lead. Brett was called out when the pine tar was noticed. However, the homer was reinstated following an appeal. The final out in the bottom of the ninth inning was completed August 18.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 1:17 pm

1977 - Donna Summer was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the Giorgio Moroder produced 'I Feel Love'. The disco diva's only UK chart topper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 1:17 pm

1996 - Ireland's Michelle Smith won the 200 individual meter medley in swimming and became only the second woman in Olympic history to win three gold medals in Summer Games

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 1:28 pm

1978 - The Robert Stigwood film 'Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band', was released, featuring The Bee Gees and Peter Frampton. The film received extremely negative reviews from most critics and barely broke even at the box office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 1:29 pm


1978 - The Robert Stigwood film 'Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band', was released, featuring The Bee Gees and Peter Frampton. The film received extremely negative reviews from most critics and barely broke even at the box office.
Now that is one film I still have not seen!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 1:29 pm

2003 - The New Jersey Nets re-signed point guard Jason Kidd to a six-year,. $99 million contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 1:39 pm

1982 - Survivor started a six week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Eye Of The Tiger', taken from the film 'Rocky III'. Also No.1 in the UK. Survivor won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance for the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 1:40 pm

2005 - Tom Watson parred the third playoff hole to beat Des Smyth and won the Senior British Open Championship for the second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 3:05 pm

1993 - U2 started a two-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Zooropa' the Irish bands fourth US No.1. Zooropa won a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album in 1994.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 3:05 pm

2009 - The St. Louis Cardinals acquired OF Matt Holliday from the Oakland Athletics for three players.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 3:07 pm

1984 - The Rev. C.L. Franklin died, (father of soul singer Aretha Franklin). Franklin who was an American Baptist minister as well as a Civil Rights activist had been in a coma since 1979 after being shot by burglars at his home in Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 3:42 pm

2000 - Ronan Keating was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Life Is A Rollercoaster', the Irish singers 2nd UK No.1. *NSYNC had the US No.1 with 'It's Gonna Be Me'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/15 at 3:42 pm

2013 - The Boston Red Sox signed infielder Dustin Pedroia to an eight-year contract extension worth $110 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:08 am

1961 - The Beatles perform at the Cavern, with Gerry and the Pacemakers, the Bluegenes, and the Remo Four and the Four Jays.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:09 am

1850 - In Worcester, MA, Harvard and Yale University freshmen met in the first intercollegiate billiards match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:20 am

1139 – Prince Afonso Henriques led Portuguese troops to victory over the Almoravid Moors at the Battle of Ourique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:20 am

1609 – During a hurricane, the crew of the English sailing ship Sea Venture grounded her on the reefs of Bermuda, which is widely believed to have inspired Shakepeare's The Tempest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:20 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: After over two months of sea-based bombardment, the United States invaded Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:20 am

1957 – More than a year after obtaining independence from France, Tunisia abolished its monarchy, the Husainid Dynasty, and became a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:21 am

2007 – Pratibha Patil was sworn in as the first female President of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:21 am


2007 – Pratibha Patil was sworn in as the first female President of India.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Pratibha_Patil_2012-02-27.jpg/139px-Pratibha_Patil_2012-02-27.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:21 am

285 – Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar, co-ruler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:22 am

306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:22 am

315 – The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:23 am

864 – The Edict of Pistres of Charles the Bald orders defensive measures against the Vikings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:23 am

1137 – Eleanor of Aquitaine married Prince Louis, later King Louis VII of France, at the Cathedral of Saint-André in Bordeaux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:23 am

1261 – The city of Constantinople is recaptured by Nicaean forces under the command of Alexios Strategopoulos, re-establishing the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:24 am

1278 – The naval Battle of Algeciras takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista resulting in a victory for the Emirate of Granada and the Maranid Dynasty over the Kingdom of Castile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:24 am

1467 – The Battle of Molinella: The first battle in Italy in which firearms are used extensively.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:24 am


1467 – The Battle of Molinella: The first battle in Italy in which firearms are used extensively.
Who won?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:25 am

1536 – Sebastián de Belalcázar on his search of El Dorado founds the city of Santiago de Cali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:25 am

1538 – The city of Guayaquil is founded by the Spanish Conquistador Francisco de Orellana and given the name Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de Guayaquil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:25 am

1547 – Henry II of France is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:25 am

1554 – Mary I marries Philip II of Spain at Winchester Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:25 am

1567 – Don Diego de Losada founds the city of Santiago de Leon de Caracas, modern-day Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:25 am

1593 – Henry IV of France publicly converts from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:26 am

1603 – James VI of Scotland is crowned king of England (James I of England), bringing the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into personal union. Political union would occur in 1707.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:27 am

1693 – Ignacio de Maya founds the Real Santiago de las Sabinas, now known as Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:27 am

1722 – Dummer's War begins along the Maine-Massachusetts border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:27 am

1755 – British governor Charles Lawrence and the Nova Scotia Council order the deportation of the Acadians. Thousands of Acadians are sent to the British Colonies in America, France and England. Some later move to Louisiana, while others resettle in New Brunswick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:28 am

1759 – French and Indian War: In Western New York, British forces capture Fort Niagara from the French, who subsequently abandon Fort Rouillé.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:28 am

1783 – American Revolutionary War: The war's last action, the Siege of Cuddalore, is ended by a preliminary peace agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:30 am

1788 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his Symphony No. 40 in G minor (K550).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:31 am

1792 – The Brunswick Manifesto is issued to the population of Paris promising vengeance if the French royal family is harmed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:31 am

1795 – The first stone of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:32 am


1795 – The first stone of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is laid.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/WalesC0047.jpg/270px-WalesC0047.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:32 am

1797 – Horatio Nelson loses more than 300 men and his right arm during the failed conquest attempt of Tenerife (Spain).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:32 am

1799 – At Abu Qir in Egypt, Napoleon I of France defeats 10,000 Ottomans under Mustafa Pasha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:32 am

1814 – War of 1812: Battle of Lundy's Lane: Reinforcements arrive near Niagara Falls for General Riall's British and Canadian forces and a bloody, all-night battle with Jacob Brown's Americans commences at 18.00; the Americans retreat to Fort Erie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:33 am

1824 – Costa Rica annexes Guanacaste from Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:33 am

1837 – The first commercial use of an electrical telegraph is successfully demonstrated by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone on July 25, 1837 between Euston and Camden Town in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:33 am

1853 – Joaquin Murrieta, the famous Californio bandit known as "Robin Hood of El Dorado", is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:33 am

1861 – American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Crittenden-Johnson Resolution, stating that the war is being fought to preserve the Union and not to end slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:33 am

1866 – The United States Congress passes legislation authorizing the rank of General of the Army. Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant becomes the first to be promoted to this rank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:34 am

1868 – Wyoming becomes a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:34 am


1868 – Wyoming becomes a United States territory.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:34 am

1869 – The Japanese daimyo begin returning their land holdings to the emperor as part of the Meiji Restoration reforms. (Traditional Japanese Date: June 17, 1869).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:34 am

1893 – The Corinth Canal in the Gulf of Corinth, Greece is used for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:34 am

1894 – The First Sino-Japanese War begins when the Japanese fire upon a Chinese warship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:35 am

1908 – Ajinomoto is founded. Kikunae Ikeda of the Tokyo Imperial University discovers that a key ingredient in kombu soup stock is monosodium glutamate (MSG), and patents a process for manufacturing it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:35 am

1909 – Louis Blériot makes the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air machine from (Calais to Dover, England, United Kingdom) in 37 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:36 am


1909 – Louis Blériot makes the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air machine from (Calais to Dover, England, United Kingdom) in 37 minutes.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bleriot.jpg/330px-Bleriot.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:36 am

1915 – RFC Captain Lanoe Hawker becomes the first British military aviator to earn the Victoria Cross, for defeating three German two-seat observation aircraft in one day, over the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:37 am

1917 – Sir Robert Borden introduces the first income tax in Canada as a "temporary" measure (lowest bracket is 4% and highest is 25%).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:37 am

1920 – France captures Damascus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:37 am

1925 – Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:38 am

1934 – The Nazis assassinate Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss in a failed coup attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:38 am

1940 – General Henri Guisan orders the Swiss Army to resist German invasion and makes surrender illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:38 am

1942 – Norwegian Manifesto calls for nonviolent resistance to the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:38 am

1943 – World War II: Benito Mussolini is forced out of office by his own Italian Grand Council and is replaced by Pietro Badoglio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:38 am


1943 – World War II: Benito Mussolini is forced out of office by his own Italian Grand Council and is replaced by Pietro Badoglio.
...and was told to avoid lampposts?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:39 am

1944 – World War II: Operation Spring: One of the bloodiest days for the First Canadian Army during the war: One thousand five hundred casualties, including 500 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:39 am

1946 – Operation Crossroads: An atomic bomb is detonated underwater in the lagoon of Bikini Atoll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:39 am

1946 – At Club 500 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a comedy team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:39 am

1952 – The U.S. non-incorporated territory of Puerto Rico adopts a constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:39 am

1956 – Forty-five miles south of Nantucket Island, the Italian ocean liner SS Andrea Doria collides with the MS Stockholm in heavy fog and sinks the next day, killing 51.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:40 am

1958 – The African Regroupment Party (PRA) holds its first congress in Cotonou.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:40 am


1946 – At Club 500 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a comedy team.
The partnership only to last one day short of ten years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:40 am

1959 – SR.N1 hovercraft crosses the English Channel from Calais, France to Dover, England in just over two hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:41 am


1959 – SR.N1 hovercraft crosses the English Channel from Calais, France to Dover, England in just over two hours.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SRN1_Hovercraft.jpg/450px-SRN1_Hovercraft.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:41 am

1959 – Lloyd J. Old introduced BCG, a tuberculosis vaccine, into experimental cancer research as a way to stimulate non-specific resistance to tumor growth. BCG was FDA-approved in 1991 and is now widely used as a first line treatment for superficial bladder cancer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:41 am

1961 – In a speech John F. Kennedy emphasizes that any attack on Berlin is an attack on NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:42 am

1965 – Bob Dylan goes electric as he plugs in at the Newport Folk Festival, signaling a major change in folk and rock music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:42 am


1965 – Bob Dylan goes electric as he plugs in at the Newport Folk Festival, signaling a major change in folk and rock music.
"Judas"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:43 am

1969 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon declares the Nixon Doctrine, stating that the United States now expects its Asian allies to take care of their own military defense. This is the start of the "Vietnamization" of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:44 am

1973 – Soviet Mars 5 space probe is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:44 am

1976 – Viking program: Viking 1 takes the famous Face on Mars photo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:44 am


1976 – Viking program: Viking 1 takes the famous Face on Mars photo.
Which famous photo?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:46 am


1976 – Viking program: Viking 1 takes the famous Face on Mars photo.

Which famous photo?
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Martian_face_viking.jpg/450px-Martian_face_viking.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:46 am


Which famous photo?

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Martian_face_viking.jpg/450px-Martian_face_viking.jpg
Oh that one!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:46 am

1978 – Puerto Rico police assassinate two nationalists in the Cerro Maravilla murders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:46 am

1978 – Louise Brown, the world's first "test tube baby" is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:47 am


1978 – Louise Brown, the world's first "test tube baby" is born.
Where is she today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:47 am

1979 – Another section of the Sinai Peninsula is peacefully returned by Israel to Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:47 am

1983 – Black July: Thirty-seven Tamil political prisoners at the Welikada high security prison in Colombo are massacred by the fellow Sinhalese prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:47 am

1984 – Salyut 7 cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya becomes the first woman to perform a space walk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:47 am

1992 – Opening ceremony of 1992 Summer Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:49 am

1993 – Israel launches a massive attack against Lebanon in what the Israelis call Operation Accountability, and the Lebanese call the Seven-Day War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:49 am

1993 – The Saint James Church massacre occurs in Kenilworth, Cape Town, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:49 am

1994 – Israel and Jordan sign the Washington Declaration, that formally ends the state of war that had existed between the nations since 1948.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:50 am

1996 – In a military coup in Burundi, Pierre Buyoya deposes Sylvestre Ntibantunganya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:50 am

2000 – Concorde Air France Flight 4590 crashes at Paris Charles de Gaulle airport, killing 113 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:51 am

2002 – A.P.J. Abdul Kalam became the 11th president of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:51 am

2007 – Pratibha Patil is sworn in as India's first female president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:52 am

2010 – WikiLeaks publishes classified documents about the War in Afghanistan, one of the largest leaks in U.S. military history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:52 am

2012 – Pranab Mukherjee became the 13th president of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:56 am

1960 - Roy Orbison reached No.2 on the US singles chart with ‘Only the Lonely,’ his first hit. The song was turned down by The Everly Brothers and Elvis Presley, so Orbison decided to record the song himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 3:56 am

1947 - Fortune Gordien of Oslo, Norway set a world record discus throw of 178.47 feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/25/15 at 7:35 am


1871 - Seth Wheeler patented perforated wrapping paper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 7:37 am

1962 - The Beatles played at the Cavern Club in Liverpool at lunchtime; at night they performed again at the Cavern Club, and then they appeared at the Cabaret Club, Liverpool. The Cabaret Club booking was Brian Epstein's attempt to get The Beatles into the cabaret circuit, but it is a miserable failure with no response from the audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 7:38 am

1978 - Pete Rose (Cincinnati Reds) broke the National League record for consecutive base hits as he got a hit in 38 straight games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 8:04 am

1963 - Cilla Black made a recording test for EMI Records after George Martin had spotted her while at a Gerry And The Pacemakers gig in Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 8:05 am

1987 - The Salt Lake City Trappers set a professional baseball record as the team won its 29th game in a row.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 8:59 am

1964 - The Beatles third album 'A Hard Day's Night' started a twenty-one week run at the top of the UK charts. This was the first Beatles album to be recorded entirely on four-track tape, allowing for good stereo mixes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 8:59 am

1939 - New York Yankees pitcher Atley Donald recorded his 12th consecutive victory, a 5-1 win over the St. Louis Browns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 9:35 am

1969 - Neil Young appeared with Crosby, Stills and Nash for the first time when played at The Fillmore East in New York. Young was initially asked to help out with live material only, but ended up joining the group on and off for the next 30 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 9:36 am

1941 - Lefty Grove of the Boston Red Sox won his 300th major league game, 10-6 over the Cleveland Indians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 10:24 am

1970 - The Carpenters started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with '(They Long To Be) Close To You'. The first of three US No.1's and 17 other Top 40 hits. The song was written in 1963 by Hal David and Burt Bacharach and was first offered to Herb Alpert, who said he didn't feel comfortable singing the line 'so they sprinkled moon dust in your hair'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 10:24 am

1952 - Hank Aaron slammed a two-run homer as the National League edged the American League 4-3 in 10 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 10:58 am

July 25th 1971 - T Rex were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Get It On', the group's second UK No.1 which spent four weeks at the top of the charts. In the US it was retitled Bang A Gong, (Get It On). Power Station had a UK & US hit with their version of the song in 1985.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 10:59 am

1996 - Cleveland's Albert Belle slugged his 227th and 228th home runs in only his 855th game, breaking the previous club record held by Earl Averill, who belted 226 in 1,597 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 12:17 pm

1980 - AC/DC released their sixth internationally released studio album 'Back In Black', the first AC/DC album recorded without former lead singer Bon Scott, who died on 19 February 1980 at the age of 33. The album has sold an estimated 49 million copies worldwide to date, making it the second highest-selling album of all time, and the best-selling hard rock or heavy metal album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 12:17 pm

1996 - Mark McGwire hit what is believed to be the longest home run in the history of Skydome in Toronto, covering 488 feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 12:49 pm

1981 - Air Supply went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The One That I Love', the group's only US No.1 and the first Australian band to top the US singles chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 12:50 pm

1998 - Baltimore Orioles' 41-year old reliever Jesse Orosco pitched a scoreless ninth inning in his 1,000 major league game, a feat accomplished by only five other hurlers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 1:29 pm

1987 - Madonna had her fifth UK No.1 single with the title track from her 1987 film 'Who's That Girl'. Also a US No.1 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 1:30 pm

1999 - Mets OF Rickey Henderson drove in two runs, including his 1,000th RBI of his career, as New York beat Chicago, 5-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 2:07 pm

1987 - Terence Trent D'arby went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Introducing The Hardline According to Terence Trent D'arby'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 2:07 pm


1987 - Terence Trent D'arby went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Introducing The Hardline According to Terence Trent D'arby'.
What ever happened to Terence Trent D'arby?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 2:07 pm

2003 - Detroit Lions president Matt Millen was fined $200,000 by the National Football League for failing to interview minorities for the club's previously vacant head coaching position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 2:22 pm

1998 - Jamiroquai went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Deeper Under Ground', their thirteenth hit and first UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 2:22 pm

1995 - Grammy Award winning country singer, songwriter Charlie Rich died in his sleep aged 62 years old. Rich began as a Rockabilly artist for Sun Records in Memphis in 1958. He scored the 1974 US No.1 & UK No.2 single 'The Most Beautiful Girl' and 'Behind Closed Doors', was a No.1 country hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 2:23 pm

2004 - Miami Dolphins RB Ricky Williams announced his retirement from the NFL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 2:47 pm

1999 - This years Woodstock Festival ended with riots resulting in 120 people being arrested. Three people died during the 3-day festival in separate incidents and many were hospitalised after drinking polluted water.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 2:48 pm

2006 - Andretti Green Racing announced the signing of rising star Danica Patrick beginning in 2007.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/25/15 at 2:52 pm


What ever happened to Terence Trent D'arby?


Sananda Maitreya  He no longer goes by his old name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/15 at 2:55 pm


Sananda Maitreya  He no longer goes by his old name.
Thanks, but I have never heard that name/performer before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/25/15 at 3:12 pm


Thanks, but I have never heard that name/performer before.


He changed it because he got tired of Terrance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 2:31 am

1962 - Frank Ifield was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I Remember You'. The singers first of four UK No.1's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 2:31 am


He changed it because he got tired of Terrance.
But that is what we know him as?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 2:32 am

1859 - The first intercollegiate Regatta was held in Worcester, MA, with Harvard beating Yale and Brown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 2:55 am

811 – Bulgarian forces led by Khan Krum defeated the Byzantines at the Battle of Pliska, annihilating almost the whole army and killing Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 2:56 am

1759 – French and Indian War: Rather than defend Fort Carillon near present-day Ticonderoga, New York, from an approaching 11,000-man British force, French Brigadier General François-Charles de Bourlamaque withdrew his troops and attempted to blow the fort up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 2:56 am

1882 – Richard Wagner's opera Parsifal, loosely based on Wolfram von Eschenbach's epic poem Parzival about Arthurian knight Percival and his quest for the Holy Grail, officially premiered at the Festspielhaus in Bayreuth, Bavaria (present-day Germany).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 2:58 am

1945 – The Labour Party won the United Kingdom general election of July 5 by a landslide, replacing Winston Churchill as Prime Minister with Clement Attlee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 2:58 am

1990 – U.S. President George H. W. Bush signed into law the Americans with Disabilities Act, a wide-ranging civil rights law that prohibits, under certain circumstances, discrimination based on disability.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:01 am

657 – First Fitna: in the Battle of Siffin, troops led by Ali ibn Abu Talib clash with those led by Muawiyah I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:01 am

811 – Battle of Pliska: Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros I is killed and his heir Staurakios is seriously wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:01 am

920 – Rout of an alliance of Christian troops from Navarre and Léon against the Muslims at Pamplona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:02 am

1309 – Henry VII is recognized King of the Romans by Pope Clement V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:02 am

1469 – Wars of the Roses: the Battle of Edgecote Moor, pitting the forces of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick against those of Edward IV of England, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:02 am

1509 – The Emperor Krishnadeva Raya ascends to the throne, marking the beginning of the regeneration of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:02 am

1581 – Plakkaat van Verlatinghe (Act of Abjuration): the northern Low Countries declare their independence from the Spanish king, Philip II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:02 am

1745 – The first recorded women's cricket match takes place near Guildford, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:04 am

1758 – French and Indian War: the Siege of Louisbourg ends with British forces defeating the French and taking control of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:05 am

1775 – The office that would later become the United States Post Office Department is established by the Second Continental Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:10 am

1788 – New York ratifies the United States Constitution and becomes the 11th state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:10 am


1788 – New York ratifies the United States Constitution and becomes the 11th state of the United States.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:10 am

1803 – The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:12 am


1803 – The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London, United Kingdom.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Surrey_Iron_Railway02.JPG
The plaque in Wandsworth, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:12 am

1822 – José de San Martín arrives in Guayaquil, Ecuador, to meet with Simón Bolívar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:15 am

1822 – First day of the three-day Battle of Dervenakia, between the Ottoman Empire force led by Mahmud Dramali Pasha and the Greek Revolutionary force led by Theodoros Kolokotronis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:15 am

1847 – Liberia declares its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:15 am

1861 – American Civil War: George B. McClellan assumes command of the Army of the Potomac following a disastrous Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:15 am

1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid ends; At Salineville, Ohio, Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and 360 of his volunteers are captured by Union forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:15 am

1882 – The Republic of Stellaland is founded in Southern Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:16 am

1887 – Publication of the Unua Libro, founding the Esperanto movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:16 am

1890 – In Buenos Aires, Argentina the Revolución del Parque takes place, forcing President Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman's resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:16 am

1891 – France annexes Tahiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:16 am


1891 – France annexes Tahiti.
When did they give it back?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:17 am

1897 – Anglo-Afghan War: The Pashtun fakir Saidullah leads an army of more than 10,000 to begin a siege of the British garrison in the Malakand Agency of the North West Frontier Province of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:17 am

1908 – United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:18 am


1908 – United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation).
I spy for the FBI!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:18 am

1914 – Serbia and Bulgaria interrupt diplomatic relationship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:18 am

1936 – The Axis powers decide to intervene in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:18 am

1936 – King Edward VIII, in one of his few official duties before he abdicates the thrоne, officially unveils the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:18 am

1937 – End of the Battle of Brunete in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:18 am

1941 – World War II: in response to the Japanese occupation of French Indochina, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:19 am

1944 – World War II: the Soviet Army enters Lviv, a major city in western Ukraine, capturing it from the Nazis. Only 300 Jews survive out of 160,000 living in Lviv prior to occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:19 am

1945 – The Potsdam Declaration is signed in Potsdam, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:19 am

1945 – HMS Vestal is the last British Royal Navy ship to be sunk in the Second World War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:19 am

1945 – The US Navy cruiser USS Indianapolis arrives at Tinian with parts of the warhead for the Hiroshima atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:25 am


1945 – The Labour Party won the United Kingdom general election of July 5 by a landslide, replacing Winston Churchill as Prime Minister with Clement Attlee.


1945 – The Potsdam Declaration is signed in Potsdam, Germany.


1945 – HMS Vestal is the last British Royal Navy ship to be sunk in the Second World War


1945 – The US Navy cruiser USS Indianapolis arrives at Tinian with parts of the warhead for the Hiroshima atomic bomb.
All on the same day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:25 am

1946 – Aloha Airlines begins service from Honolulu International Airport

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:26 am

1947 – Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act of 1947 into United States law creating the Central Intelligence Agency, United States Department of Defense, United States Air Force, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the United States National Security Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:26 am

1948 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981 desegregating the military of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:26 am

1951 – Walt Disney's 13th animated film, Alice in Wonderland, premieres in London, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:26 am

1952 – King Farouk of Egypt abdicates in favor of his son Fuad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:26 am

1953 – Fidel Castro leads an unsuccessful attack on the Moncada Barracks, thus beginning the Cuban Revolution. The movement took the name of the date: 26th of July Movement

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:26 am

1953 – Arizona Governor John Howard Pyle orders an anti-polygamy law enforcement crackdown on residents of Short Creek, Arizona, which becomes known as the Short Creek raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:27 am

1953 – Soldiers from the 2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment repel a number of Chinese assaults against a key position known as The Hook during the Battle of the Samichon River, just hours before the Armistice Agreement is signed, ending the Korean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:27 am

1956 – Following the World Bank's refusal to fund building the Aswan Dam, Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal, sparking international condemnation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:27 am

1957 – Carlos Castillo Armas, dictator of Guatemala, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:28 am

1958 – Explorer program: Explorer 4 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:28 am


1958 – Explorer program: Explorer 4 is launched.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Explorer4_instruments.png/390px-Explorer4_instruments.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:29 am

1963 – Syncom 2, the world's first geosynchronous satellite, is launched from Cape Canaveral on a Delta B booster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:29 am


1958 – Explorer program: Explorer 4 is launched.
Hopefully, nothing went wrong with the first three Explorers?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:29 am

1963 – An earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia (now in Macedonia) leaves 1,100 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:30 am

1963 – The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development votes to admit Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:30 am

1965 – Full independence is granted to the Maldives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:30 am

1968 – Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition leader Truong Dinh Dzu is sentenced to five years hard labor for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:31 am

1971 – Apollo program: launch of Apollo 15 on the first Apollo "J-Mission", and first use of a Lunar Roving Vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:31 am


1971 – Apollo program: launch of Apollo 15 on the first Apollo "J-Mission", and first use of a Lunar Roving Vehicle.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Apollo15LunarRover.jpg/420px-Apollo15LunarRover.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:32 am

1971 – Nicolette Milnes-Walker completes sailing non-stop single-handedly across the Atlantic, becoming the first woman to successfully do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:32 am

1974 – Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis forms the country's first civil government after seven years of military rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:32 am

1977 – The National Assembly of Quebec imposes the use of French as the official language of the provincial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:32 am

1989 – A federal grand jury indicts Cornell University student Robert T. Morris, Jr. for releasing the Morris worm, thus becoming the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:32 am

2005 – Space Shuttle program: STS-114 Mission – Launch of Discovery, NASA's first scheduled flight mission after the Columbia Disaster in 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:32 am

2005 – Mumbai, India receives 99.5cm of rain (39.17 inches) within 24 hours, resulting in floods killing over 5,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:33 am

2007 – Shambo, a black cow in Wales that had been adopted by the local Hindu community, is slaughtered due to a bovine tuberculosis infection, causing widespread controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:33 am


2007 – Shambo, a black cow in Wales that had been adopted by the local Hindu community, is slaughtered due to a bovine tuberculosis infection, causing widespread controversy.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d6/Shambo.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:35 am

1992– Iraq agrees to allow U.N. weapons inspectors to search the Iraqi Agricultural Ministry building in Baghdad. When inspectors arrive on July 28 and 29, they find nothing and voice suspicions that Iraqi records had been removed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:36 am

1993 - Miguel Indurain wins the 1993 Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:38 am

1999 – The last Checker taxi cab is retired in New York City and auctioned off for approximately $135,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:39 am


1999 – The last Checker taxi cab is retired in New York City and auctioned off for approximately $135,000.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Checker_A-11_Taxicab_1982.jpg/375px-Checker_A-11_Taxicab_1982.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:45 am

1962 - The Beatles appeared at Cambridge Hall, Southport, Lancashire supporting of Joe Brown & the Bruvvers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:46 am

1928 - Gene Tunney beat Tom Heeney by a technical knockout in the 11th round at Yankee Stadium to retain the world heavyweight title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 5:31 am

1964 - The Who appeared at the White Hart Hotel, Acton, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 5:31 am

1948 - Babe Ruth was seen by the public for the last time, when he attended the New York City premiere of the motion picture, "The Babe Ruth Story."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 7:08 am

1968 - The Jackson Five signed a one-year contract with Motown Records. They made history in 1970 as the first recording act to have their first four singles to reach No.1 on the Billboard Hot 100, with the songs being 'I Want You Back', 'ABC', 'The Love You Save' and 'I'll Be There'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 7:08 am

1992 - Miguel Indurain of Spain won his second straight Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 7:30 am

1970 - Jimi Hendrix played in his home town of Seattle for the last time when he appeared at Sicks Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 7:31 am

1996 - American swimmer Amy Van Dyken won the 50-meter freestyle to become Atlanta's first quadruple gold medalist and the first U.S. woman to win four in a single Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 8:48 am

1974 - Graffiti artists were hired to spray paint sites in London to promote the UK release of The Rolling Stones new single 'It's Only Rock 'n' Roll'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 8:49 am


1974 - Graffiti artists were hired to spray paint sites in London to promote the UK release of The Rolling Stones new single 'It's Only Rock 'n' Roll'.
http://i417.photobucket.com/albums/pp254/Deltics_photos/ItsOnlyRocknRoll.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 8:49 am

1998 - Three spectators were killed and six were injured by flying debris from a one-car crash at the U.S. 500 at Michigan Speedway. They were the first fan deaths at a major race in the United States in more than a decade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 9:41 am

1975 - The Eagles started a five-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'One Of These Nights'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 9:41 am

2004 - The Arizona Diamondbacks ended their club-record losing streak of 14 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 11:13 am

1977, Elvis Costello was arrested as he performed outside a CBS Records sales conference at The London Hilton Hotel and was fined £5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 11:14 am

1952 - Bob Mathias took his second Olympic decathlon in Helsinki, Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/26/15 at 1:57 pm

1945 - Winston Churchill resigned as Britain's prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 2:02 pm


1945 - Winston Churchill resigned as Britain's prime minister.
He did not resign, he lost the general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:32 pm

1980 - US disco group Odyssey were at No.1 in the UK with the single 'Use It Up And Wear It Out', their only UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 3:33 pm

July 26th 1888 - Philadelphia's Ed Seward twirled a no-hitter against Cincinnati, winning 12-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 4:21 pm

July 26th 1980 - The Rolling Stones started a seven week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Emotional Rescue', the group's eighth US No.1. Emotional Rescue was the first Rolling Stones album recorded following Keith Richards' exoneration from a Toronto drugs charge that could have landed him in jail for years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 4:21 pm


July 26th 1980 - The Rolling Stones started a seven week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Emotional Rescue', the group's eighth US No.1. Emotional Rescue was the first Rolling Stones album recorded following Keith Richards' exoneration from a Toronto drugs charge that could have landed him in jail for years.
On Mick Jagger birthday too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/15 at 4:22 pm

2005 - Chicago Cubs pitcher Greg Maddux recorded his 3,000th career strikeout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 1:49 am

1694 – A Royal Charter was granted to the Bank of England as the English Government's banker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 1:49 am

1794 – The National Convention ordered the arrest and execution of Reign of Terror leader Maximilien Robespierre after he encouraged the execution of more than 17,000 "enemies of the French Revolution".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 1:50 am

1921 – University of Toronto researchers led by Frederick Banting proved that the hormone insulin regulates blood sugar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 1:50 am


1921 – University of Toronto researchers led by Frederick Banting proved that the hormone insulin regulates blood sugar.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Human-insulin-hexamer-3D-ribbons.png/180px-Human-insulin-hexamer-3D-ribbons.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 1:51 am

1921 – University of Toronto researchers led by Frederick Banting proved that the hormone insulin regulates blood sugar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 1:51 am

1940 – Bugs Bunny debuted in the animated cartoon A Wild Hare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 1:51 am


1940 – Bugs Bunny debuted in the animated cartoon A Wild Hare.
Happy birthday Bugs Bunny!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 1:57 am

1990 – Members of Jamaat al Muslimeen attempted to overthrow the government of Trinidad and Tobago by taking hostages at the Red House including Prime Minister A. N. R. Robinson, before surrendering six days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:35 am

1054 – Siward, Earl of Northumbria invades Scotland and defeats Macbeth, King of Scotland somewhere north of the Firth of Forth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:35 am

1189 – Friedrich Barbarossa arrives at Niš, the capital of Serbian King Stefan Nemanja, during the Third Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:35 am

1202 – Georgian-Seljuk wars: At the Battle of Basian the Kingdom of Georgia defeats the Sultanate of Rum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:36 am

1214 – Battle of Bouvines: Philip II of France decisively defeats Imperial, English and Flemish armies, effectively ending John of England's Angevin Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:36 am

1299 – According to Edward Gibbon, Osman I invades the territory of Nicomedia for the first time, usually considered to be the founding day of the Ottoman state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:36 am

1302 – Battle of Bapheus: Decisive Ottoman victory over the Byzantines opening up Bithynia for Turkish conquest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:36 am

1549 – The Jesuit priest Francis Xavier's ship reaches Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:36 am


1549 – The Jesuit priest Francis Xavier's ship reaches Japan.
What does he do when he gets there?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:37 am

1663 – The English Parliament passes the second Navigation Act requiring that all goods bound for the American colonies have to be sent in English ships from English ports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:37 am

1689 – Glorious Revolution: The Battle of Killiecrankie ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:37 am

1720 – The Battle of Grengam marks the second important victory of the Russian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:37 am

1778 – American Revolution: First Battle of Ushant: British and French fleets fight to a standoff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:37 am

1789 – The first U.S. federal government agency, the Department of Foreign Affairs, is established (it will be later renamed Department of State).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:37 am

1862 – Sailing from San Francisco, California to Panama City, Panama, the SS Golden Gate catches fire and sinks off Manzanillo, Mexico, killing 231.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:38 am

1865 – Welsh settlers arrive at Chubut in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:39 am

1866 – The first permanent transatlantic telegraph cable is successfully completed, stretching from Valentia Island, Ireland, to Heart's Content, Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:39 am

1880 – Second Anglo-Afghan War: Battle of Maiwand: Afghan forces led by Mohammad Ayub Khan defeat the British Army in battle near Maiwand, Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:39 am

1890 – Vincent van Gogh shoots himself and dies two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:40 am

1900 – Kaiser Wilhelm II makes a speech comparing Germans to Huns; for years afterwards, "Hun" would be a disparaging name for Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:40 am

1914 – Felix Manalo registers the Iglesia ni Cristo with the Philippine government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:40 am

1917 – The Allies reach the Yser Canal at the Battle of Passchendaele.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:40 am

1919 – The Chicago Race Riot erupts after a racial incident occurred on a South Side beach, leading to 38 fatalities and 537 injuries over a five-day period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:40 am

1928 – Tich Freeman becomes the only bowler ever to take 200 first-class wickets before the end of July.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:42 am

1929 – The Geneva Convention of 1929, dealing with treatment of prisoners-of-war, is signed by 53 nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:43 am

1941 – Japanese troops occupy French Indochina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:43 am

1942 – World War II: Allied forces successfully halt the final Axis advance into Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:43 am

1949 – Initial flight of the de Havilland Comet, the first jet-powered airliner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:44 am


1949 – Initial flight of the de Havilland Comet, the first jet-powered airliner.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Comet_Prototype_at_Hatfield.jpg/330px-Comet_Prototype_at_Hatfield.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:44 am

1953 – Fighting in the Korean War ends when the United States, China, and North Korea sign an armistice agreement. Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea, refuses to sign but pledges to observe the armistice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:44 am

1955 – The Allied occupation of Austria stemming from World War II, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:46 am

1964 – Vietnam War: Five thousand more American military advisers are sent to South Vietnam bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:46 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: The House of Representatives Judiciary Committee votes 27 to 11 to recommend the first article of impeachment (for obstruction of justice) against President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:47 am

1976 – Former Japanese prime minister Kakuei Tanaka is arrested on suspicion of violating foreign exchange and foreign trade laws in connection with the Lockheed bribery scandals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:47 am

1981 – British television: On Coronation Street, Ken Barlow marries Deirdre Langton, which proves to be a national event scoring massive viewer numbers for the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:47 am

1981 – Adam Walsh, 6-year-old son of John Walsh, is kidnapped in Hollywood, Florida and is found murdered two weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:47 am

1983 – Black July: Eighteen Tamil political prisoners at the Welikada high security prison in Colombo are massacred by Sinhalese prisoners, the second such massacre in two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:48 am

1987 – RMS Titanic Inc. begins the first expedited salvage of wreckage of the RMS Titanic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:49 am

1990 – The Supreme Soviet of the Belarusian Soviet Republic declares independence of Belarus from the Soviet Union. Until 1996 the day is celebrated as the Independence Day of Belarus; after a referendum held that year the celebration of independence is moved to June 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:54 am

1995 – The Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:58 am


1995 – The Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Aerial_view_of_Korean_War_Veterans_Memorial.jpg/375px-Aerial_view_of_Korean_War_Veterans_Memorial.jpg
Aerial view of the Korean War Veterans Memorial

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:59 am


1995 – The Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..
It was closed due to the governmental shutdown when I visited it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:59 am

1996 – Centennial Olympic Park bombing: In Atlanta, United States, a pipe bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park during the 1996 Summer Olympics. One woman (Alice Hawthorne) is killed, and a cameraman suffers a heart attack fleeing the scene. One hundred eleven are injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 3:01 am

2005 – STS-114: NASA grounds the Space Shuttle, pending an investigation of the continuing problem with the shedding of foam insulation from the external fuel tank. During ascent, the external tank of the Space Shuttle Discovery sheds a piece of foam slightly smaller than the piece that caused the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster; this foam does not strike the spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 3:03 am

2006 – The Federal Republic of Germany is deemed guilty in the loss of Bashkirian 2937 and DHL Flight 611, because it is illegal to outsource flight surveillance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 3:03 am

2012 – The opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics take place at the Olympic Stadium in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 3:03 am

2014 – Centennial anniversary celebration of Iglesia ni Cristo in Philippine Arena, the largest arena in the world at Ciudad de Victoria complex which was built by the church itself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 3:05 am


2012 – The opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics take place at the Olympic Stadium in London.
A day I remember well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 3:10 am

1958 - Fan's of rock & roll music were warned that tuning into music on the car radio could cost you more money. Researchers from the Esso gas company said the rhythm of rock & roll could cause the driver to be foot heavy on the pedal, making them waste fuel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 3:10 am

1918 - Brooklyn rookie Henry Heitman made his major league debut and his last major league appearance in the same day. He pitched four straight hits to the St. Louis Cardinals, left the game and never played again in the majors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 5:21 am

1963 - During a UK tour The Beatles played the last night of a six night run at The Odeon Cinema, Weston-super-Mare. The Beatles spent the day with photographer Dezo Hoffman, who took photos and 8mm movies of The Beatles at their hotel, on the beach dressed in Victorian bathing suits, and go-karting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 5:22 am

1921 - Baseball fan Reuben Berman sued the New York Giants, claiming he suffered mental and bodily distress after refusing to return a foul ball May 16th at the Polo Grounds. Berman was eventually rewarded $100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 6:45 am

1968 - Bee Gee Robin Gibb collapsed, as the group were about to set out on their first US tour. The singer was suffering from nervous exhaustion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 6:45 am

1937 - The United States captured the Davis Cup by beating Britain, four matches to one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 8:16 am

1968 - Cass Elliot released her first solo single following the break up of The Mamas and Papas. ‘Dream a Little Dream of Me’ had been around since 1931 and had been recorded by Frank Sinatra, Frankie Laine and many others. Cass' version would be the most successful when it peaked at No. 12 on the US chart, and No.11 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 8:16 am

1946 - Rudy York (Boston Red Sox) hit two grand slams and drove in 10 runs to lead the Red Sox over the St. Louis Browns, 13-6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 9:17 am

1974 - John Denver started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Annie's Song', the singers second US No.1. The song was a tribute to his wife and was written in 10 minutes while he was on a ski lift.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 9:17 am

1984 - Pete Rose passed Ty Cobb's record for most singles in a career when he got his 3,503rd base hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 10:26 am

1974 - Wings started a seven-week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Band On The Run', featuring the title-track, 'Jet' and the US hit 'Helen Wheels'. The album sold over 6 million copies world-wide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 10:26 am

1986 - Greg LeMond of the U.S. became the first non-European to capture the Tour de France cycling race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 1:33 pm

1976 - After a four-year legal fight, John Lennon was awarded his Green card, allowing him permanent residence in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 1:33 pm

1992 - Boston Celtics star Reggie Lewis died after collapsing on a Brandeis University basketball court during practice. He was 27 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:09 pm

1976 - Bruce Springsteen sued his manager Mike Appel for fraud and breach of trust. The case dragged on for over a year, halting Springsteen's career. An out of court settlement was reached the following year

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:09 pm

1992 - China's Fu Mingxia, only two weeks away from her 14th birthday, became the second youngest gold medalist in Olympic history when she won the women's 10-meter platform diving event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/27/15 at 2:30 pm


1965 - In the U.S., the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act was signed into law. The law required health warnings on all cigarette packages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 2:31 pm


1965 - In the U.S., the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act was signed into law. The law required health warnings on all cigarette packages.
The UK introduce health warning on cigarette packaging in 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 3:36 pm

1976 - Tina Turner filed for divorce from her husband Ike, ending their violent 16-year marriage and successful musical partnership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 3:37 pm

1996 - Canadian Donovan Bailey ran the Men's 100 Meter Dash with a time of 9.84. The previous record was 9.85 held by Leroy Burrell of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/15 at 6:10 pm

1996 -  The Spice Girls scored their first No.1 UK single with 'Wannabe'. Seven weeks at No.1 the song won Best British-Written Single at the 1997 Ivor Novello Awards and Best Single at the 1997 Brit Awards. The Girl Power song became the best-selling single by a female group selling over six million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 3:17 am

1954 - The first press interview with 19-year-old Elvis Presley was published in the 'Memphis Press- Scimitar'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 3:32 am

1991 - Dennis Martinez, of the Montreal Expos, pitched the 13th perfect game in major league baseball history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:12 am

1821 – Peruvian War of Independence: Argentine general José de San Martín declared the independence of Peru from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:13 am

1866 – At the age of 18, Vinnie Ream became the first and youngest female artist to receive a commission from the United States government for a statue—that of Abraham Lincoln in the U.S. Capitol rotunda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:13 am


1866 – At the age of 18, Vinnie Ream became the first and youngest female artist to receive a commission from the United States government for a statue—that of Abraham Lincoln in the U.S. Capitol rotunda.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Vinnie-ream-lincoln_%282%29.jpg/150px-Vinnie-ream-lincoln_%282%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:14 am

1935 – The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber aircraft, which dropped more bombs than any other U.S. aircraft in World War II, made its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:15 am


1935 – The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber aircraft, which dropped more bombs than any other U.S. aircraft in World War II, made its first flight.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Color_Photographed_B-17E_in_Flight.jpg/450px-Color_Photographed_B-17E_in_Flight.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:15 am

1995 – Two followers of Osho (Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh) were convicted for the attempted assassination of the United States Attorney for the District of Oregon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:16 am

2005 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army announced an end to its armed campaign to overthrow British rule in Northern Ireland to create a United Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:19 am

1364 – Troops of the Republic of Pisa and the Republic of Florence clash in the Battle of Cascina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:19 am

1540 – Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of treason. Henry marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:19 am

1571 – La Laguna encomienda, known today as the Laguna province in the Philippines is founded by the Spaniards as one of the oldest encomiendas (provinces) in the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:20 am

1794 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre and Louis Antoine de Saint-Just are executed by guillotine in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:20 am


1571 – La Laguna encomienda, known today as the Laguna province in the Philippines is founded by the Spaniards as one of the oldest encomiendas (provinces) in the country.
We go swimming there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:20 am

1808 – Mahmud II became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:20 am

1809 – Peninsular War: Battle of Talavera: Sir Arthur Wellesley's British, Portuguese and Spanish army defeats a French force led by Joseph Bonaparte.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:20 am

1854 – USS Constellation (1854), the last all-sail warship built by the United States Navy, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:21 am


1854 – USS Constellation (1854), the last all-sail warship built by the United States Navy, is commissioned.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/USS_Constellation_Inner_Harbor.JPG/450px-USS_Constellation_Inner_Harbor.JPG


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:21 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Ezra Church: Confederate troops make a third unsuccessful attempt to drive Union forces from Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:21 am

1868 – The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution is certified, establishing African American citizenship and guaranteeing due process of law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:24 am

1956 - Gene Vincent made his first appearance on national TV in the US on The Perry Como Show. Vincent had released ‘Woman Love’ the previous month, but it was the B-side, ‘Be-Bop-A-Lula,’ that eventually made the top 10. The song had been purchased from a fellow hospital patient when Vincent was recovering from leg injuries. A demo of the song made its way to Capitol Records as part of an Elvis sound-alike contest and a re-recorded version gave Vincent a hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:24 am

1994 - Kenny Rogers, of the Texas Rangers, pitched the 14th perfect game in major league baseball history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:25 am


1994 - Kenny Rogers, of the Texas Rangers, pitched the 14th perfect game in major league baseball history.
The Kenny Rogers?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:26 am

1896 – The city of Miami, Florida is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:26 am


1896 – The city of Miami, Florida is incorporated.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:27 am

1914 – In the culmination of the July Crisis, Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, igniting World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:27 am

1932 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover orders the United States Army to forcibly evict the "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans gathered in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:27 am

1933 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Spain are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:27 am


1933 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Spain are established.
How long did it last for?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:28 am

1938 – Hawaii Clipper disappears between Guam and Manila as the first loss of an airliner in trans-Pacific China Clipper service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:28 am


1938 – Hawaii Clipper disappears between Guam and Manila as the first loss of an airliner in trans-Pacific China Clipper service.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Martin_model_130_China_Clipper_class_passenger-carrying_flying.jpg/390px-Martin_model_130_China_Clipper_class_passenger-carrying_flying.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:29 am

1942 – World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin issues Order No. 227. In response to alarming German advances, all those who retreat or otherwise leave their positions without orders to do so are to be tried in a military court, with punishments including duty in a shtrafbat battalion, imprisonment in a Gulag, or execution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:29 am

1943 – World War II: Operation Gomorrah: The Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg, Germany causing a firestorm that kills 42,000 German civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:29 am

1945 – A U.S. Army B-25 bomber crashes into the 79th floor of the Empire State Building killing 14 and injuring 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:30 am

1948 – The Metropolitan Police Flying Squad foils a bullion robbery in the "Battle of London Airport".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:30 am


1948 – The Metropolitan Police Flying Squad foils a bullion robbery in the "Battle of London Airport".
This could make a good film?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:31 am

1955 – The Union Mundial pro Interlingua is founded at the first Interlingua congress in Tours, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:31 am

1957 – Heavy rain and a mudslide in Isahaya, western Kyushu, Japan, kills 992.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:31 am

1965 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces his order to increase the number of United States troops in South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:32 am

1973 – Summer Jam at Watkins Glen: Nearly 600,000 people attend a rock festival at the Watkins Glen International Raceway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:33 am

1974 – Spetsgruppa A, Russia's elite special force, was formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:43 am

1976 – The Tangshan earthquake measuring between 7.8 and 8.2 moment magnitude flattens Tangshan in the People's Republic of China, killing 242,769 and injuring 164,851.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:43 am

1984 – The 1984 Summer Olympics officially known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad were opened in Los Angeles USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:44 am

1984 – The 1984 Summer Olympics officially known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad were opened in Los Angeles USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:44 am

1993 – Andorra joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:44 am

1996 – The remains of a prehistoric man are discovered near Kennewick, Washington. Such remains will be known as the Kennewick Man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:44 am

2001 – Australian Ian Thorpe becomes the first swimmer to win six gold medals at a single World Championships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:44 am

2008 – The historic Grand Pier in Weston-super-Mare burns down for the second time in 80 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 8:31 am

1960 - Cliff Richard and the Shadows were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Please Don't Tease', the singers third UK No.1. The song was chosen for release by a poll of Cliff's fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 8:31 am

2002 - Lance Armstrong won his fourth straight Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 8:31 am


2002 - Lance Armstrong won his fourth straight Tour de France.
Technically he did win it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 9:38 am

July 28th 1960 - Roy Orbison entered the UK chart with 'Only The Lonely', which went on to give Roy his first of 3 UK chart toppers. As an operatic rock ballad, it was a sound unheard of at the time, and is seen as a seminal event in the evolution of Rock and Roll. Released as a 45rpm single by Monument Records in May, 1960, 'Only The Lonely' went to No. 2 on the United States. The song was turned down by The Everly Brothers and Elvis Presley, so Orbison decided to record the song himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 10:12 am

1966 -  Chris Farlowe and the Thunderbirds were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the Mick Jagger and Keith Richards song 'Out Of Time'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 12:05 pm

1964 - On their second visit to Sweden, The Beatles played two shows at an ice hockey arena, the Johanneshovs Isstadion, Stockholm. During the first show, both Paul McCartney and John Lennon received mild electrical shocks from ungrounded microphones. Supporting acts included The Kays, The Moonlighters, and The Streaplers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 1:21 pm

1969 - Police in Moscow reported that thousands of public phone booths had been vandalised after thieves were stealing parts of the phones to convert their acoustic guitars to electric. A feature in a Russian youth magazine had shown details on how to do this.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/28/15 at 2:30 pm

1951 - The Walt Disney film "Alice in Wonderland" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 3:05 pm

1979 - 'I Don't Like Mondays' gave The Boomtown Rats their second UK No.1 single. Bob Geldof wrote the song after reading a report on the shooting spree of 16-year-old Brenda Ann Spencer, who fired at children playing in a school playground across the street from her home in San Diego, California. She killed two adults and injured eight children and one police officer. Spencer showed no remorse for her crime, and her full explanation for her actions was "I don't like Mondays, this livens up the day."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 3:17 pm

1990 - Elton John started a five-week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Sleeping With The Past', his fifth No.1 album

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/15 at 4:14 pm

1990 - Partners In Kryme started a four-week run at No.1 with 'Turtle Power' the first rap chart topper in the UK. The one hit wonders track was featured in the film Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. More One Hit Wonders

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 12:29 am

1956 - Carl Perkins was on the UK singles chart with his debut UK hit 'Blue Suede Shoes'. Johnny Cash planted the seed for the song in the fall of 1955, while Perkins, Cash, Elvis Presley, toured throughout the South. Cash told Perkins of a black airman whom he had met when serving in the military in Germany. He had referred to his military regulation air shoes as "blue suede shoes." Cash suggested that Carl write a song about the shoes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 12:29 am

1754 - The first international boxing match was held. The 25-minute match was won when Jack Slack of Britain knocked out Jean Petit from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 1:33 am

1974 - Mamas And The Papas singer Cass Elliot died in her sleep from a heart attack after playing a sold out show in London, England. She was staying at Harry Nilsson's London flat when she died. Her only solo hit was 'Dream a Little Dream of Me,' which also featured the rest of The Mamas and The Papas. Had also been a member of The Mugwumps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 1:34 am

1874 - Major Walter Copton Winfield of England received a U.S. patent for the lawn-tennis court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:39 am

1963 - Elvis Presley was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with '(You're The) Devil In Disguise'. His 14th UK No.1. In 1963, when the song was debuted to a British audience on the BBC television show Juke Box Jury, the celebrity guest John Lennon voted the song “a miss” stating on the new song that Elvis Presley was "like Bing Crosby now."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:40 am

1940 - John Sigmund of St. Louis, MO completed a 292-mile swim down the Mississippi River. The swim from St. Louis to Caruthersville, MO took him 89 hours and 48 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:45 am

1148 – The Siege of Damascus ended in a decisive crusader defeat, leading to the disintegration of the Second Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:45 am

1836 – The Arc de Triomphe (pictured) in Paris, commemorating those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and the Napoleonic Wars, was formally inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:45 am

1950 – Korean War: U.S. Army 7th Cavalry Regiment troops concluded four days of shootings of civilians, sparked by fears that columns of refugees might contain North Korean spies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:46 am

1981 – A worldwide television audience of over 700 million people watched the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:47 am


1981 – A worldwide television audience of over 700 million people watched the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in London.
A day I remember well, it was a national holiday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:47 am

2010 – An overloaded passenger ferry capsized on the Kasai River in Bandundu Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo, resulting in at least 80 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:49 am


1836 – The Arc de Triomphe (pictured) in Paris, commemorating those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and the Napoleonic Wars, was formally inaugurated.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Arc_Triomphe.jpg/150px-Arc_Triomphe.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:49 am

238 – The Praetorian Guard storm the palace and capture Pupienus and Balbinus. They are dragged through the streets of Rome and executed. On the same day, Gordian III, age 13, is proclaimed emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:49 am

615 – Pakal ascends the throne of Palenque at the age of 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:50 am

904 – Sack of Thessalonica: Saracen raiders under Leo of Tripoli sack Thessaloniki, the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city, after a short siege, and plunder it for a week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:51 am

1014 – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle of Kleidion: Byzantine emperor Basil II inflicts a decisive defeat on the Bulgarian army, and his subsequent treatment of 15,000 prisoners reportedly causes Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria to die of a heart attack less than three months later, on October 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:51 am


1148 – The Siege of Damascus ended in a decisive crusader defeat, leading to the disintegration of the Second Crusade.
What about the First Crusade?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:51 am

1018 – Count Dirk III defeats an army sent by Emperor Henry II in the Battle of Vlaardingen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:52 am

1030 – Ladejarl-Fairhair succession wars: Battle of Stiklestad: King Olaf II fights and dies trying to regain his Norwegian throne from the Danes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:52 am

1565 – The widowed Mary, Queen of Scots, marries Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, Duke of Albany, at Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:52 am

1567 – James VI is crowned King of Scotland at Stirling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:52 am

1588 – Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines: English naval forces under the command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake defeat the Spanish Armada off the coast of Gravelines, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:52 am

1693 – War of the Grand Alliance: Battle of Landen: France wins a Pyrrhic victory over Allied forces in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:52 am

1793 – John Graves Simcoe decides to build a fort and settlement at Toronto, having sailed into the bay there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:52 am

1848 – Irish Potato Famine: Tipperary Revolt: In Tipperary, Ireland, then in the United Kingdom, an unsuccessful nationalist revolt against British rule is put down by police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:53 am

1851 – Annibale de Gasparis discovers asteroid 15 Eunomia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:53 am

1858 – United States and Japan sign the Harris Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:53 am

1864 – American Civil War: Confederate spy Belle Boyd is arrested by Union troops and detained at the Old Capitol Prison in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:53 am

1899 – The First Hague Convention is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:53 am

1900 – In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the anarchist Gaetano Bresci.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:54 am

1907 – Sir Robert Baden-Powell sets up the Brownsea Island Scout camp in Poole Harbour on the south coast of England. The camp runs from August 1 to August 9, 1907, and is regarded as the foundation of the Scouting movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:54 am

1913 – The Norwegian football club Vålerenga Fotball was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:55 am

1914 – The Cape Cod Canal opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:55 am

1920 – Construction of the Link River Dam begins as part of the Klamath Reclamation Project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:55 am

1921 – Adolf Hitler becomes leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:55 am

1932 – Great Depression: In Washington, D.C., troops disperse the last of the "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:55 am

1937 – Tōngzhōu Incident: In Tōngzhōu, China, the East Hopei Army attacks Japanese troops and civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:55 am

1945 – The BBC Light Programme radio station is launched for mainstream light entertainment and music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:56 am

1948 – Olympic Games: The Games of the XIV Olympiad: After a hiatus of 12 years caused by World War II, the first Summer Olympics to be held since the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, open in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:57 am

1957 – The International Atomic Energy Agency is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:57 am

1958 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs into law the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which creates the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:57 am

1959 – First United States Congress elections in Hawaii as a state of the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:57 am


1959 – First United States Congress elections in Hawaii as a state of the Union.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:57 am

1965 – Vietnam War: The first 4,000 101st Airborne Division paratroopers arrive in Vietnam, landing at Cam Ranh Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:58 am

1967 – Vietnam War: Off the coast of North Vietnam the USS Forrestal catches on fire in the worst U.S. naval disaster since World War II, killing 134.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:58 am

1967 – During the fourth day of celebrating its 400th anniversary, the city of Caracas, Venezuela is shaken by an earthquake, leaving approximately 500 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:58 am

1973 – Greeks vote to abolish the monarchy, beginning the first period of the Metapolitefsi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:59 am

1973 – During the Dutch Grand Prix driver Roger Williamson was killed in the race, after a suspected tire failure caused the car to pitch into the barriers at high speed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:59 am

1976 – In New York City, David Berkowitz (a.k.a. the "Son of Sam") kills one person and seriously wounds another in the first of a series of attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:59 am

1980 – Iran adopts a new "holy" flag after the Islamic Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 4:00 am

1987 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President of France François Mitterrand sign the agreement to build a tunnel under the English Channel (Eurotunnel).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 4:00 am

1987 – Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi and President of Sri Lanka J. R. Jayewardene sign the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord on ethnic issues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 4:00 am

1993 – The Supreme Court of Israel acquits alleged Nazi death camp guard John Demjanjuk of all charges and he is set free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 4:00 am

1996 – The child protection portion of the Communications Decency Act is struck down by a U.S. federal court as too broad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 4:00 am

2005 – Astronomers announce their discovery of the dwarf planet Eris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 4:00 am

2006 – Declaration of Montreal is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 5:10 am

1963 - With the US charts full of Hot Rod songs, Capitol Records sent disc jockeys a list of car terms and phrases to help promote The Beach Boys latest release ‘Little Deuce Coupe’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 5:11 am

1983 - Steve Garvey (Los Angeles Dodgers) set the National League consecutive game record at 1,207.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 8:11 am

1965 - The Beatles second feature film 'Help!' had its UK premiere at The Pavilion in London. The Beatles later said the film was shot in a "haze of marijuana". According to Starr's interviews in The Beatles Anthology, during the Austrian Alps film shooting, he and McCartney ran off over the hill from the "curling" scene set to smoke a joint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 8:12 am

2003 - Bill Mueller (Boston Red Sox) became the first player in major league baseball history to hit grand slams from both sides of the plate in a game. He had a total of three home runs in the game and collected 9 RBIs. It was only the 12th time that a player hit two grand slams in a single game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 8:27 am

1966 - Eric Clapton, Jack Bruce and Ginger Baker made their live debut as Cream at The Twisted Wheel, Manchester, England. The group's third album, Wheels of Fire, was the world's first platinum-selling double album. More on Cream

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 8:27 am

2003 - Marcus Giles (Atlanta Braves) tied a major league record when he went 5-5 to give him hits in nine straight at-bats. The record was shared by 10 players at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 10:21 am

1966 - Bob Dylan was riding his Triumph 55 motorcycle to a garage near his home in Woodstock, New York for repairs when the rear wheel locked. Dylan lost control and was thrown over the handlebars, suffering a broken neck vertebra. His recuperation led to a period of reclusive inactivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 11:38 am

1966 - Datebook published Maureen Cleave’s interview with John Lennon in which he said ‘We’re bigger than Jesus now.’ American Christian’s reacted with outrage, organising ‘Beatle bonfires’ burning the group's records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 12:12 pm

1967 - The Doors started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with an edited version of 'Light My Fire'. The group's first US No.1, it only reached No.49 on the UK chart. Eventually, many radio stations in the US would start playing the full six minute and fifty second album cut, which features a longer instrumental break.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 12:25 pm

1967 - The International Love-In Festival took place at Alexandra Palace London with Pink Floyd, Brian Auger Trinity with Julie Driscoll, The Animals, Crazy World Of Arthur Brown, Tomorrow, Blossom Toes, Creation, The Nervous System and Apostolic Intervention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 12:55 pm

1968 - Gram Parsons left The Byrds on the eve of a tour of South Africa, refusing to play to segregated audiences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 1:54 pm

1972 - Screaming Lord Sutch was arrested in London after jumping from a bus in Downing Street with four nude women. Sutch was publicising his forthcoming London gigs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 2:18 pm

1972 -  Gilbert O'Sullivan started a five week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Alone Again, (Naturally)'. His only US No.1, the follow up 'Clair' peaked at No.2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/29/15 at 2:19 pm

1981 - England's Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer were married.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e9/Wedding_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales,_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer_photo.PNG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 2:31 pm


1981 - England's Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer were married.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e9/Wedding_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales,_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer_photo.PNG
A day I remember very well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 3:12 pm

1973 - Led Zeppelin played the last of three nights at Madison Square Garden, New York at the end of a 33-date North American tour. It was on this day that Led Zeppelin lost around $203,000 in cash after a thief made off with the receipts from the two Madison Square Garden concerts. The theft took place from the safe at The Drake Hotel in New York where the group were staying. Tour manager Richard Cole, who discovered the theft, was arrested as a suspect and questioned by police but was later released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/15 at 4:38 pm

1990 - Elton John checked into a Chicago clinic to cure bulimia and an addiction problem, taking over a year off from touring and recording.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 1:18 am

1954 - Slim Whitman, Billy Walker, Sugarfoot Collins, Sonny Harvelle, Tinker Fry, Curly Harris and a young Elvis Presley, all appeared at the Hillbilly Hoedown, Overton Park Shell, in Memphis Tennessee. Elvis was so nervous he stood up on the balls of his feet and shook his leg in time with the music, when he came offstage he asked why people were yelling at him. Someone told him it was because he was shaking his leg, which with the baggy pleated pants created a wild gyrating effect in time with the music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 1:19 am

1930 - Uruguay won soccer's first World Cup. They beat Argentina 4-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 2:19 am

1966 - The Beatles started a five week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Yesterday...And Today', the group's 8th No.1 album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 2:19 am

1966 - England's soccer team won the World Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 2:20 am


1966 - England's soccer team won the World Cup.
http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02018/england-1966_2018017c.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:00 am

1966 - The Troggs started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Wild Thing'. Because of a distribution dispute, The Troggs' single was available on two competing labels: Atco and Fontana. Because both pressings were taken from the identical master recording, Billboard combined the sales for both releases, making it the only single to simultaneously reach No. 1 for two companies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:00 am

1968 - Ron Hansen of the Washington Senators made the first unassisted triple play in the major leagues in 41 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:50 am

1656 – Led by King Charles X Gustav, the armies of Sweden and Brandenburg defeated the forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth near Warsaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:50 am

1865 – Off the coast of Crescent City, California, US, the steamship Brother Jonathan, carrying a large shipment of gold coins that would not be retrieved until 1996, struck an uncharted rock and sank, killing 225 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:51 am


1865 – Off the coast of Crescent City, California, US, the steamship Brother Jonathan, carrying a large shipment of gold coins that would not be retrieved until 1996, struck an uncharted rock and sank, killing 225 people.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/SS_Brother_Jonathan_1862.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:52 am

1912 – Japan's Emperor Meiji died and was succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the Emperor Taishō.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:52 am

1975 – American labor union leader Jimmy Hoffa mysteriously disappeared after last being seen outside a restaurant near Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:53 am


1975 – American labor union leader Jimmy Hoffa mysteriously disappeared after last being seen outside a restaurant near Detroit.
Having now seen the film "Hoffa" I understand who he was and what happened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:53 am

2006 – Lebanon War: The Israeli Air Force attacked a three-story building near the South Lebanese village of Qana, killing at least 28 civilians, including 16 children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:59 am

1968 - The Beatles closed their Apple Boutique in London after seven months of business, giving away all the stock to passers by and Apple staff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:00 am


1968 - The Beatles closed their Apple Boutique in London after seven months of business, giving away all the stock to passers by and Apple staff.
http://www.fab4art.com/images/apple_boutique/apple_boutique03.jpg

The Apple Boutique Building, 94 Baker Street, London, then and now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:03 am

1971 - U.S. President Nixon gave the keynote speech at a banquet honoring seven new inductees into the Professional Football Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:04 am


1971 - U.S. President Nixon gave the keynote speech at a banquet honoring seven new inductees into the Professional Football Hall of Fame.
Before it all happened?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:06 am

762 – Baghdad is founded by caliph Al-Mansur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:06 am

1419 – First Defenestration of Prague: A crowd of radical Hussites kill seven members of the Prague city council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:06 am

1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras during his fourth voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:06 am

1608 – At Ticonderoga (now Crown Point, New York), Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs. This was to set the tone for French-Iroquois relations for the next one hundred years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:06 am

1619 – In Jamestown, Virginia, the first representative assembly in the Americas, the House of Burgesses, convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:07 am

1626 – An earthquake in Naples, Italy, kills about 10,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:07 am

1635 – Eighty Years' War: The Siege of Schenkenschans begins; Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, begins the recapture of the strategically important fortress from the Spanish Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:07 am

1676 – Nathaniel Bacon issues the "Declaration of the People of Virginia", beginning Bacon's Rebellion against the rule of Governor William Berkeley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:08 am

1729 – Foundation of Baltimore, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:08 am

1733 – The first Masonic Grand Lodge in the future United States is constituted in Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:09 am

1756 – In Saint Petersburg, Bartolomeo Rastrelli presents the newly built Catherine Palace to Empress Elizabeth and her courtiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:09 am

1811 – Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, leader of the Mexican insurgency, is executed by the Spanish in Chihuahua City, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:09 am

1825 – Malden Island is discovered by captain George Byron, 7th Baron Byron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:11 am

1859 – First ascent of Grand Combin, one of the highest summits in the Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:12 am

1863 – American Indian Wars: Representatives of the United States and tribal leaders including Chief Pocatello (of the Shoshone) sign the Treaty of Box Elder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:12 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of the Crater: Union forces attempt to break Confederate lines at Petersburg, Virginia by exploding a large bomb under their trenches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:12 am

1866 – New Orleans, Louisiana's Democratic government orders police to raid an integrated Republican Party meeting, killing 40 people and injuring 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:12 am

1871 – The Staten Island Ferry Westfield's boiler explodes, killing over 85 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:12 am

1916 – Black Tom Island explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:12 am

1930 – In Montevideo, Uruguay wins the first FIFA World Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:13 am

1932 – Premiere of Walt Disney's Flowers and Trees, the first cartoon short to use Technicolor and the first Academy Award winning cartoon short.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:14 am


1932 – Premiere of Walt Disney's Flowers and Trees, the first cartoon short to use Technicolor and the first Academy Award winning cartoon short.
Jkh5ojRXKYM

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:14 am

1945 – World War II: Japanese submarine I-58 sinks the USS Indianapolis, killing 883 seamen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:15 am

1956 – A joint resolution of the U.S. Congress is signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, authorizing In God we trust as the U.S. national motto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:16 am


1956 – A joint resolution of the U.S. Congress is signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, authorizing In God we trust as the U.S. national motto.
http://a57.foxnews.com/global.fncstatic.com/static/managed/img/Politics/876/493/in-god-we-trust-dollar.jpg?ve=1&tl=1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:16 am

1962 – The Trans-Canada Highway, the largest national highway in the world, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:16 am

1965 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:17 am

1966 – England defeats West Germany to win the 1966 FIFA World Cup at Wembley after extra time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:18 am


1966 – England defeats West Germany to win the 1966 FIFA World Cup at Wembley after extra time.
Oh yes, have I mentioned we won the World Cup?  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:18 am

1969 – Vietnam War: US President Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam and meets with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:18 am

1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 15 Mission: David Scott and James Irwin on the Apollo Lunar Module module Falcon land on the Moon with the first Lunar Rover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:18 am

1971 – An All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 and a Japanese Air Force F-86 collide over Morioka, Iwate, Japan killing 162.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:19 am

Stand by the next post is about the Watergate Scandal!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:19 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon releases subpoenaed White House recordings after being ordered to do so by the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:19 am

1974 – Six Canadian Army cadets are killed and fifty-four are injured in an accidental grenade blast at CFB Valcartier Cadet Camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:19 am

1978 – The 730 (transport), Okinawa Prefecture changes its traffic on the right-hand side of the road to the left-hand side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:19 am

1980 – Vanuatu gains independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:19 am

1980 – Israel's Knesset passes the Jerusalem Law

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:21 am

1990 – George Steinbrenner is forced by Commissioner Fay Vincent to resign as principal partner of New York Yankees for hiring Howie Spira to "get dirt" on Dave Winfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:21 am

2003 – In Mexico, the last 'old style' Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the assembly line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:22 am

2006 – The world's longest running music show Top of the Pops is broadcast for the last time on BBC Two. The show had aired for 42 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 6:17 am

1969 - The Beatles continued working on their forthcoming album Abbey Road, recording overdubs on ‘Come Together’, ‘Polythene Pam/She Came In Through the Bathroom Window’, ‘You Never Give Me Your Money’ and ‘Golden Slumbers/Carry That Weight’. The Beatles began to assemble the "medley" that would make up side two of the album. Paul McCartney told tape operator John Kurlander to discard ‘Her Majesty’, but Kurlander tacked it onto the end of the tape, about 20 seconds after the end of ‘The End’. Hearing it like this, Paul decides to keep it, including the lengthy silence preceding it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 6:18 am

2001 - Former Dallas Cowboy receiver Michael Irvin entered an innocent plea for a felony charge of possession of less than a gram of cocaine. The charges stemmed from Irvin's arrest August 9, 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 7:25 am


1965 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid.
https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xpf1/v/t1.0-9/11824967_10152851786806184_6865952922876805087_n.jpg?oh=5037fb2bb44f33109dcfbec795297faf&oe=565211C6

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 7:28 am

1974 - Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band played The Troubadour in Los Angeles, California on a double bill with Roger McGuinn from The Byrds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 7:28 am

2001 - Lance Armstrong became the first American to win three consecutive Tours de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 7:28 am


2001 - Lance Armstrong became the first American to win three consecutive Tours de France.
We all know what happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 8:40 am


1965 - The Beatles second feature film 'Help!' had its UK premiere at The Pavilion in London. The Beatles later said the film was shot in a "haze of marijuana". According to Starr's interviews in The Beatles Anthology, during the Austrian Alps film shooting, he and McCartney ran off over the hill from the "curling" scene set to smoke a joint.
https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xap1/v/t1.0-9/11825790_10155777136745167_4139092016932927886_n.jpg?oh=79720d93af208dabdf7878a39b4228e3&oe=5643B958

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 8:43 am

1977 - The Bee Gees younger brother Andy Gibb started a four-week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I Just Wanna Be Your Everything', his first of three US No.1's, it peaked at No.26 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 9:30 am

1986 -  Boy George was fined £250 by a London court for possession of heroin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 10:14 am

1986 - Variety magazine reported that RCA had dropped John Denver from its roster after the release of his single, ‘What Are We Making Weapons For’. Variety said the song upset the record company's new owner, General Electric, one of the largest defense contractors in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 10:43 am

1874 - First baseball teams to play outside US, Boston-Philadelphia in British Isles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 11:53 am

1987 - David Bowie kicked of the North American leg of The Glass Spider Tour at the Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 11:54 am

1909 - John A Heyder becomes president of baseball's National League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 12:47 pm

1988 - Steve Winwood started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Roll With It', a No.53 hit in the UK. Later Motown songwriters Holland-Dozier-Holland were credited with co-writing the song due to its resemblance to the Junior Walker hit (I'm a) Roadrunner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 12:47 pm

1932 - (to August 14) The Games of the X Olympiad are held in Los Angeles, California, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 1:46 pm

1991 - A police officer was forced to tear up a traffic ticket given to the limousine that Axl Rose was travelling in after it made an illegal turn. Rose threatened to pull that nights Guns N' Roses gig if the ticket was issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 1:46 pm


1991 - A police officer was forced to tear up a traffic ticket given to the limousine that Axl Rose was travelling in after it made an illegal turn. Rose threatened to pull that nights Guns N' Roses gig if the ticket was issued.
Karma to Axl Rose!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 1:47 pm

1937 - Philadelphia Phillies' Dolph Camilli plays first base and registers no put outs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 2:04 pm

1993 - Founder member and original bassist for The Wonder Stuff, Rob Jones died in New York aged 29. Vic Reeves and The Wonder Stuff had the 1991 UK No.1 with 'Dizzy', (a No.1 for Tommy Roe in 1969).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 2:04 pm

1960 - First AFL preseason game: Boston Patriots defeat Buffalo Bills in Buffalo, New York (28-7).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/30/15 at 2:17 pm

1974 - The U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Committee voted to impeach President Nixon for blocking the Watergate investigation and for abuse of power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 2:31 pm

1994 - Rage Against The Machine, Bjork, Blur, Manic Street Preachers, Del Amitri, Primal Scream, Crowded House, Oasis and Aimee Mann all appeared at this year's two-day T In The Park festival in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 2:31 pm

1962 - American League beats National League 9-4 in 33rd All Star Game (Wrigley Field, Chicago).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:12 pm

1997 - A judge in Los Angeles ruled that Michael Jackson and members of his family were not liable for losses incurred by the producers of the failed 1994 Jackson Family Honors TV special. The show was delayed for several weeks because Jackson was ill and could not perform solo as expected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:14 pm

1976 - Japanese beat Russian for Olympic gold in woman's volleyball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:51 pm

1998 - Jamiroquai were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Deeper Underground', the first single from the album Synkronized. It was included in the soundtrack of the movie Godzilla.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 3:51 pm

1983 - Weight lifter Sergei Didyk of USSR jerks a record 261kg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/15 at 4:58 pm

2009 - Procol Harum organist Matthew Fisher won his long battle to be recognised as co-writer of the band's hit ‘Whiter Shade of Pale.’ Law Lords ruled that Fisher, who claimed he wrote the song's organ melody, was entitled to a share of future royalties. In 2006, the High Court ruled he was entitled to 40% of the copyright, but the Court Of Appeal overturned the ruling in 2008 saying he waited too long, 38 years, to bring the case to court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/31/15 at 7:39 am

1989 - The Game Boy handheld video game device was released in the U.S.

http://gamester81.com/wp-content/uploads/Nintendo_Gameboy.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 10:41 am

527 – Upon the death of Justin I, Justinian the Great became the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 10:41 am

1715 – Introduced during a time of civil disturbance in Great Britain, the Riot Act came into force, authorising authorities to declare any group of twelve or more people to be unlawfully assembled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 10:42 am

1801 – First Barbary War: The American schooner USS Enterprise captured the Tripolitan polacca Tripoli in a single-ship action off the coast of modern-day Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 10:42 am

1981 – The American cable television network MTV, the first dedicated video-based outlet for music, made its debut with the music video for the song "Video Killed the Radio Star" by The Buggles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 10:42 am

2009 – A shooting attack at the Gay and Lesbian Association building in Tel-Aviv, Israel, resulted in the deaths of two people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 10:45 am

1498 – Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to visit what is now Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 10:49 am

1963 - The first 'Beatles Monthly' was published. A magazine devoted to the group, it continued for 77 editions until 1969 and at its peak was selling over 350,000 copies a month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 10:50 am


1963 - The first 'Beatles Monthly' was published. A magazine devoted to the group, it continued for 77 editions until 1969 and at its peak was selling over 350,000 copies a month.
It must be a collector item now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 10:51 am

1906 - Brooklyn Dodgers' pitcher Harry McIntire no-hits Pittsburgh Pirates for 10 2/3 innings, but loses in 13th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 11:17 am

1911 – Harriet Quimby takes her pilot's test and becomes the first U.S. woman to earn an Aero Club of America aviator's certificate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 11:20 am

1964 - The Beatles scored their fifth US No.1 single in seven months when 'A Hard Day's Night' went to the top of the charts. The group had now spent seventeen weeks at the No.1 position in this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 11:21 am

1918 - Pittsburgh Pirates beat Boston Braves, 2-0, in 21 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 11:50 am

1964 - Billboard Magazine reported that the harmonica was making a comeback in a big way thanks to its use by Stevie Wonder, The Rolling Stones, The Beatles and Bob Dylan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 11:50 am

1936 - (to August 16) The Games of the XI Olympiad are held in Berlin, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 12:52 pm

1965 - During a UK tour, The Rolling Stones appeared at the London Palladium supported by The Walker Brothers, The Fourmost, Steampacket featuring Rod Stewart and Sugar Pie Desanto with The Shevelles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 12:52 pm

1950 - First Major League baseball player to fight in Korea (Curt Simmons).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 1:17 pm

1969 - The three day US Atlantic City Pop Festival took place at the Atlantic City race track with BB King, Janis Joplin, Santana, Three Dog Night, Dr John, Procol Harum, Arthur Brown, Iron Butterfly, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Little Richard, Tim Buckley, The Byrds, Jefferson Airplane, The Mothers Of Invention and Canned Heat. Joni Mitchell, started to cry and ran off stage in the middle of her third song because the crowd was not paying attention to her performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 1:19 pm

1950 - American Bowling Congress ends all-white-males rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 2:06 pm

1970 - The film 'Performance' featuring Mick Jagger in his acting debut, had its UK premiere in London. The British crime drama film directed by Donald Cammell and Nicolas Roeg also featured James Fox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 2:06 pm

1957 - Glen Gorbous throws a baseball a record 136 metres (445 feet 10 inches).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 2:41 pm

1971 - The Concert For Bangladesh, organised by George Harrison to aid victims of famine and war in Bangladesh took place at New York's Madison Sq Garden. Featuring Bob Dylan, Ringo Starr, Billy Preston, Eric Clapton, Ravi Shankar and members from Badfinger. Harrison had to shell out his own money to maintain the fund after legal problems froze all proceeds. The triple album release (the second in a row by Harrison), hit No.1 in the UK and No.2 in the US and received the Grammy Award for Album of the Year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 2:41 pm

1962 - Boston Red Sox player Bill Monboquette no-hits Chicago White Sox, 1-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 4:38 pm

1971 - The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour started on prime time American TV. By this time, Sonny and Cher had stopped producing hit singles so the duo decided to sing and tell jokes in nightclubs across the country. CBS head of programming Fred Silverman saw them one evening and offered them their own show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 4:38 pm

1970 - Willie Stargell (Pittsburgh Pirates) ties record of five extra base hits in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 5:08 pm

1981 – MTV begins broadcasting in the United States and airs its first video, "Video Killed the Radio Star" by The Buggles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 5:08 pm


1981 – MTV begins broadcasting in the United States and airs its first video, "Video Killed the Radio Star" by The Buggles.
https://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/mtv.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 5:53 pm

1800 – The Acts of Union 1800 is passed in which merges the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 5:54 pm

1981 - Australian singer Rick Springfield started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Jessie's Girl', which later won the singer a Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance. The song was at No.1 when MTV launched on 1 August 1981. Rick had played Noah Drake in the TV show General Hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/15 at 5:55 pm

1973 - Thurman Munson and Carleton Fisk get into a brawl at Fenway Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:08 am

338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:09 am

216 BC – Second Punic War: Battle of Cannae: The Carthaginian army led by Hannibal defeats a numerically superior Roman army under command of consuls Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Terentius Varro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:10 am

461 – Majorian is arrested near Tortona (Northern Italy) and deposed by the Suebian general Ricimer as puppet emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:10 am

1274 – Edward I of England returns from the Ninth Crusade and is crowned King seventeen days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:10 am

1343 – Olivier de Clisson is found guilty of treason and beheaded at Les Halles in Paris. As a result, his wife, Jeanne de Clisson, sold their holding, bought a fleet of ships, and took to the sea as a pirate to seek revenge against King Philip VI of France and the nobility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:10 am

1377 – Russian troops are defeated in the Battle on Pyana River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:15 am

1957 - The official Elvis Presley Fan Club was launched in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:15 am

1864 - Second Saratoga Racetrack (New York) opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:16 am

1610 – Henry Hudson sails into what is now known as Hudson Bay thinking he had made it through the Northwest Passage and reached the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:17 am

1776 – The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence took place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:17 am


1776 – The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence took place.
Not on July 4th?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:17 am

1790 – The first United States Census is conducted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:17 am


1790 – The first United States Census is conducted.
...and how many?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:17 am

1798 – French Revolutionary Wars: The Battle of the Nile concludes in a British victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:18 am

1830 – Charles X of France abdicates the throne in favor of his grandson Henri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:18 am

1869 – Japan's samurai, farmer, artisan, merchant class system (Shinōkōshō) is abolished as part of the Meiji Restoration reforms. (Traditional Japanese date: June 25, 1869).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:18 am

1870 – Tower Subway, the world's first underground tube railway, opens in London, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:18 am

1873 – The Clay Street Hill Railroad begins operating the first cable car in San Francisco's famous cable car system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:18 am

1897 – Anglo-Afghan War: The Siege of Malakand ends when a relief column is able to reach the British garrison in the Malakand states adjacent to India's North West Frontier Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:19 am

1903 – Fall of the Ottoman Empire: An unsuccessful uprising led by the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization against Ottoman Turkey, also known as the Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:19 am

1916 – World War I: Austrian sabotage causes the sinking of the Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci in Taranto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:19 am

1918 – Japan announces that it is deploying troops to Siberia in the aftermath of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:19 am

1918 – The first general strike in Canadian history takes place in Vancouver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:19 am


1918 – The first general strike in Canadian history takes place in Vancouver.
what were they striking over?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:20 am

1922 – A typhoon hits Shantou, Republic of China killing more than 50,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:20 am

1923 – Vice President Calvin Coolidge becomes U.S. President upon the death of President Warren G. Harding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:20 am

1932 – The positron (antiparticle of the electron) is discovered by Carl D. Anderson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:20 am

1934 – Gleichschaltung: Adolf Hitler becomes Führer of Germany following the death of President Paul von Hindenburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:20 am

1937 – The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 is passed in America, the effect of which is to render marijuana and all its by-products illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:20 am

1939 – Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard write a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, urging him to begin the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:20 am

1943 – Rebellion in the Nazi death camp of Treblinka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:21 am

1943 – World War II: The Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 is rammed by the Japanese destroyer Amagiri and sinks. Lt. John F. Kennedy, future U.S. President, saves all but two of his crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:21 am

1944 – ASNOM: Birth of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, celebrated as Day of the Republic in the Republic of Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:21 am

1944 – World War II: The largest trade convoy of the world wars arrives safely in the Western Approaches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:22 am

1945 – World War II: End of the Potsdam Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:23 am

1947 – A British South American Airways Avro Lancastrian airliner crashes into a mountain during a flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina to Santiago, Chile. The wreckage would not be found until 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:23 am

1964 – Vietnam War: Gulf of Tonkin incident: North Vietnamese gunboats allegedly fire on the U.S. destroyer USS Maddox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:23 am

1968 – An earthquake hits Casiguran, Aurora, Philippines killing more than 270 people and wounding 261.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:23 am

1973 – A flash fire kills 51 at the Summerland amusement centre at Douglas, Isle of Man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:24 am

1980 – Bologna massacre: A terrorist bombing of the Central Station at Bologna, Italy, kills 85 people and wounds more than 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:24 am

1985 – Delta Air Lines Flight 191, a Lockheed L-1011 TriStar, crashes at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport killing 137.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:24 am

1989 – Pakistan is re-admitted to the Commonwealth of Nations after having restored democracy for the first time since 1972.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:25 am

1990 – Iraq invades Kuwait, eventually leading to the Gulf War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:25 am

1990 – Iraq invades Kuwait, eventually leading to the Gulf War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:25 am

1998 – The Second Congo War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:26 am

2005 – Air France Flight 358 crashes at Pearson Airport in Toronto; all passengers and crew survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:32 am

1957 - Touring with Clyde McPhatter, The Cadillacs, Edna McGriff, Otis Rush, Lee Andrews & The Hearts, Oscar & Oscar, The G-Clefs, Buddy Holly and the crickets appeared at the Howard Theater, Washington, DC. With “That’ll Be The Day” sitting at No. 2 on the US charts, this was Buddy's first major tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 6:32 am

1929 - Philadelphia Phillies' Don Hurst sets National League record of six consecutive games with a home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 7:26 am

1960 - Johnny Kidd and The Pirates were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Shakin' All Over'. Their only UK No.1. Kidd died in car crash in 1966. Many acts have covered the song, including: The Who, Led Zeppelin, Iggy Pop and The Guess Who.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 7:26 am

1932 - Charlie Grimm replaces Roger Hornsby as manager of Chicago Cubs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 8:24 am

1962 - Robert Allen Zimmerman legally became Bob Dylan, having signed a music publishing deal with Witmark Music on 12th July of this year, engineered by Albert Grossman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 8:24 am

1938 - First test of a yellow baseball (Brooklyn Dodgers versus Saint Louis Cardinals).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 9:45 am

1964 - After an intense search the bodies of Jim Reeves and Dean Manuel were found in the wreckage of an aircraft and, at 1:00 p.m. local time, radio stations across the United States announced Reeves' death formally. The single-engine Beechcraft Debonair aircraft, with Reeves at the controls had crashed 42 hours earlier during a thunderstrom. Thousands of people travelled to pay their last respects at his funeral two days later. The coffin, draped in flowers from fans, was driven through the streets of Nashville and then to Reeves' final resting place near Carthage, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 9:45 am

1959 - Milwaukee Braves' Bill Bruton hits two bases loaded triples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 11:40 am

1964 - The Beatles appeared at the Gaumont Cinema in Bournemouth. One of the supporting acts, billed as a 'new and unknown London group', was The Kinks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 11:40 am

1961 - Saint Louis Cardinals (NFL) beat Toronto Argonauts (Canadian Football League) 36-7 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 12:50 pm

1967 - The Jimi Hendrix Experience played the first of five nights at the Salvation Club in New York City. During this period a typical set list included: Foxy Lady, Hey Joe, The Wind Cries Mary, Purple Haze and Burning Of The Midnight Amp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 12:50 pm

1980 - US swimmers set three world records at National championships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 1:18 pm

1970 - Elvis Presley was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of 'The Wonder Of You' his sixteenth No.1. Ray Peterson recorded the original version in 1959 which gave him a Top 30 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 1:18 pm

1985 - Chicago White Sox backstop Carlton Fisk tags out two New York Yankees' runners at home plate during the same play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 1:52 pm

1973 - The Mamas and the Papas filed a lawsuit against their record label Dunhill for over a million dollars in unpaid royalties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 1:53 pm

1986 - Jackie Joyner-Kersee (US) sets record for heptathlon (7161 points).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/02/15 at 2:02 pm

1983 - U.S. House of Representatives approved a law that designated the third Monday of January would be a federal holiday in honor of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The law was signed by President Reagan on November 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 2:36 pm

1975 - The Eagles went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'One Of These Nights', the group's second US No.1 single and the first to chart in the UK where it peaked at No.23.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 2:37 pm

1987 - Cincinnati Reds' Eric Davis becomes 7th and earliest 30 home run 30 steal man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 3:07 pm

1976 - Peter "Puddy" Watts, road manager with Pink Floyd died of a heroin overdose. Watts supplied the crazed laughter on the groups 'Dark Side Of The Moon' album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 3:07 pm

1987 - Don Brown sets flight record for handbow (1,336 yards 1 foot 3 inches).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 3:42 pm

1980 - The Clash released their single 'Bank Robber' after it been available as an import only. The band's record company CBS didn't want to release the record saying it was not commercial enough.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 3:42 pm

1987 - Kevin Seitzer (Kansas City Royals), gets six hits in one baseball game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 4:16 pm

1986 - Chris de burgh was at No.1 in the UK with 'The Lady In Red', it was his first No.1 after twenty-four single releases, staying at the top of the charts for three weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/15 at 4:17 pm

1987 - Michael Andretti runs fastest Indy car race in history (171.49 MPH).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 3:49 am

1963 - The Beatles played their last ever performance at the Cavern Club in Liverpool. The Beatles, whose fee for their first performance at the Cavern had been £5, received a fee of £300 for this performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 3:49 am

1852 - First intercollegiate rowing race in USA, Harvard beats Yale by four lengths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 3:53 am

1795 – The United States signed the Treaty of Greenville with the Western Confederacy coalition of Native Americans, ending the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 3:53 am

1916 – Irish nationalist Sir Roger Casement was hanged at London's Pentonville Prison for treason for his role in the Easter Rising, a rebellion to win Irish independence from Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 3:55 am

1940 – World War II: Italy began their invasion of British Somaliland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 3:55 am

1960 – Niger officially gained independence from France as part of the decolonization of the French Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 3:56 am

2005 – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the former Mayor of theran, began his term as the sixth President of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 3:58 am

8 – Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats the Dalmatae on the river Bathinus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 3:58 am

435 – Deposed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Nestorius, considered the originator of Nestorianism, is exiled by Roman Emperor Theodosius II to a monastery in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:05 am

881 – Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu: Louis III of France defeats the Vikings, an event celebrated in the poem Ludwigslied.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:05 am

1031 – Olaf II of Norway is canonized as Saint Olaf by Grimketel, the English Bishop of Selsey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:05 am

1342 – The Siege of Algeciras commences during the Spanish Reconquista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:05 am

1492 – Christopher Columbus sets sail from Palos de la Frontera, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:05 am

1527 – The first known letter from North America is sent by John Rut while at St. John's, Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:06 am

1601 – Long War: Austria captures Transylvania in the Battle of Goroszló.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:09 am

1963 - The Beach Boys released 'Surfer Girl', the first song Brian Wilson ever wrote and the first one he produced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:09 am

1881 - US Nation Lawn Tennis Association removes "Nation" from name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:10 am

1645 – Thirty Years' War: The Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:10 am

1678 – Robert LaSalle builds the Le Griffon, the first known ship built on the Great Lakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:10 am


1492 – Christopher Columbus sets sail from Palos de la Frontera, Spain.
..and what did he find?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:11 am

1778 – The theatre La Scala is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:12 am

1811 – First ascent of Jungfrau, third highest summit in the Bernese Alps by brothers Johann Rudolf and Hieronymus Meyer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:12 am

1852 – Harvard University wins the first Boat Race between Yale University and Harvard. The race is also the first American intercollegiate athletic event

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:13 am

1852 – Harvard University wins the first Boat Race between Yale University and Harvard. The race is also the first American intercollegiate athletic event

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:13 am

1860 – The Second Maori War begins in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:13 am


1860 – The Second Maori War begins in New Zealand.
Who won the First Maori War?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:13 am

1900 – The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:14 am

1903 – Macedonian rebels in Kruševo proclaim the Kruševo Republic, which exists only for ten days before Ottoman Turks lay waste to the town.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:14 am

1907 – Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis fines Standard Oil of Indiana a record $29.4 million for illegal rebating to freight carriers; the conviction and fine are later reversed on appeal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:14 am

1913 – A major labour dispute, known as the Wheatland hop riot, starts in Wheatland, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:14 am

1914 – World War I: Germany declares war against France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:14 am

1921 – Major League Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis confirms the ban of the eight Chicago Black Sox, the day after they were acquitted by a Chicago court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:15 am

1929 – Jiddu Krishnamurti, tagged as the messianic "World Teacher", shocks the Theosophy movement by dissolving the Order of the Star, the organisation built to support him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:15 am

1936 – Jesse Owens wins the 100 meter dash, defeating Ralph Metcalfe, at the Berlin Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:16 am

1936 – A fire wipes out Kursha-2 in the Meshchera Lowlands, Ryazan Oblast, Russia, killing 1,200 and leaving only 20 survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:16 am

1946 – Santa Claus Land, the world's first themed amusement park, opens in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:18 am


1946 – Santa Claus Land, the world's first themed amusement park, opens in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/FreedomTrain.jpg/300px-FreedomTrain.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:18 am


1946 – Santa Claus Land, the world's first themed amusement park, opens in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States.
Just a diversion to forget WW2?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:23 am

1948 – Whittaker Chambers accuses Alger Hiss of being a communist and a spy for the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:24 am

1958 – The nuclear submarine USS Nautilus travels beneath the Arctic ice cap.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:24 am


1958 – The nuclear submarine USS Nautilus travels beneath the Arctic ice cap.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/SS-571-Nautilus-trials.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:25 am

1959 – Portugal's state police force PIDE fires upon striking workers in Bissau, Portuguese Guinea, killing over 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:25 am

1961 – The New Democratic Party of Canada is founded by the merger of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the Canadian Labour Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:25 am

1972 – The United States Senate ratifies the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:25 am

1977 – The United States Senate begins its hearing on Project MKUltra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:25 am

1977 – Tandy Corporation announces the TRS-80, one of the world's first mass-produced personal computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:25 am

1981 – Senegalese opposition parties, under the leadership of Mamadou Dia, launch the Antiimperialist Action Front – Suxxali Reew Mi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:26 am

1997 – Oued El-Had and Mezouara massacre in Algeria; a total of 116 villagers killed, 40 in Oued El-Had and 76 in Mezouara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:27 am

2004 – The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:27 am


2004 – The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks.
But was closed when we were there in 2013!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:27 am

2005 – President of Mauritania Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya is overthrown in a military coup while attending the funeral of King Fahd in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:28 am

2007 – Former Deputy Director of the Chilean secret police Raúl Iturriaga is captured after having been on the run following a conviction for kidnapping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:29 am

2010 – Widespread rioting erupts in Karachi, Pakistan, after the assassination of a local politician, leaving at least 85 dead and at least 17 billion Pakistani rupees (US$200 million) in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:32 am

1966 - The Rolling Stones began nine days recording sessions for their next album at Los Angeles, RCA Studios, Hollywood, USA. Tracks recorded included: Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing In The Shadow? Let’s Spend The Night Together, My Obsession, Yesterday's Papers and Back Street Girl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:32 am

1914 - New York Yankees' catcher Nunamaker throws out three would-be stealers in one inning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:58 am

1968 - The Doors started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Hello I Love You', the group's second US No.1. 'Hello I Love You', was also in the Top 5 at the same time as Jose Feliciano's version of 'Light My Fire', giving The Doors two songs, written by the group, simultaneously in the Top 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 4:58 am

1921 - Due to a technicality, eight Chicago White Sox players accused in the Black Sox scandal are acquited, however commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis throws them out of baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 6:13 am

1968 - The two day Newport Pop Festival took place in Costa Mesa, California with Alice Cooper, Canned Heat, Chambers Brothers, Charles Lloyd Quartet, Country Joe and the Fish, Electric Flag, James Cotton Blues Band, Paul Butterfield Blues Band, Sonny & Cher, Steppenwolf and Tiny Tim. Over 100,000 fans attended the festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 6:13 am

1928 - Ray Barbuti saves US team from defeat in Amsterdam Olympics track events by winning 400m (47.8 seconds).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 6:13 am

1930 - Second time in 1930, Chuck Klein of Philadelphia Phillies hits in 26 straight games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 7:19 am

1971 - Paul McCartney announced the formation of his new group Wings with his wife Linda and former Moody Blues guitarist and singer Denny Laine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 7:20 am

1933 - New York Yankees are shut out for first time after 308 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 7:55 am

1974 - Anne Murray appeared at The Schaefer Festival in New York as the headlining act. The opening act was Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 7:55 am

1949 - Basketball Association of America and National Basketball League merge to form the National Basketball Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 8:23 am

1974 - Bad Company went to No.1 on the US album chart with their self-titled debut album. The band were made up of former members from Free, (Paul Rodgers & Simon Kirke), Mott The Hoople, (Mick Ralphs), and King Crimson, (Boz Burrell).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 8:24 am

1952 - Games of the XV Olympiad close in Helsinki, Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 8:59 am

1985 - 'Drive' by The Cars was re-released following it's dramatic use on TV during the Live Aid concert. All the royalties from the record went to the Band Aid trust.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 9:00 am

1955 - Automobile Association of America ends support of auto racing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 12:30 pm

1985 - Madonna scored her first UK No.1 single with 'Into The Groove'. The track was taken from the movie 'Desperately Seeking Susan' which featured Madonna and Rosanna Arquette. 'Into The Groove' is Madonna's best selling single in the UK, having sold over 850,000 copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 12:30 pm

1956 - Willie Williams of the US sets 100 metre dash record at 10.1 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 12:51 pm

1985 - Tears For Fears started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Shout', the duo's second US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 12:52 pm

1959 - American League beats National League 5-3 in 27th All Star Game (Dodger Stadium).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 1:20 pm

1986 - The News Of The World in the UK printed an exclusive interview with 16 year old model Mandy Smith, who revealed she has been having an affair with Rolling Stone Bill Wyman for the past 2 and a half years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 1:20 pm

1962 - New York Mets' Frank Thomas hits his 6th home run in three games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 1:32 pm

1987 - Def Leppard released their fourth studio album 'Hysteria' which became their best selling album to date, selling over 20 million copies worldwide. The title of the album was thought up by drummer Rick Allen, relating to his experiences during the time of his car accident, and the worldwide media coverage that followed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 1:32 pm

1969 - Cincinnati Reds beats Philadelphia Phillies 19-17.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/03/15 at 1:49 pm

1984 - Mary Lou Retton won a gold medal at the Los Angeles Summer Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 2:02 pm

1991 - Cities In The Park took place in Heaton Park Manchester, England. A two day event with O.M.D. The Buzzcocks, The Fall, Wonder Stuff, The Soup Dragons, Happy Mondays, Electronic and The Railway Children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 2:03 pm

1970 - Four-day NFL strike ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 2:09 pm

1991 - Metallic held a playback party to launch their self-titled album at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Kurt Cobain and Krist Novoselic from Nirvana both attended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 2:10 pm

1975 - Louisiana Superdome is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 2:53 pm

2000 - Maurice Kinn died aged 76. The UK publisher launched The New Musical Express in 1953, which instigated the first charts based on record sales (first published on 14 November 1952). and organised the annual NME poll-winners concerts between 1963 and 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 2:54 pm

1979 - Fastest jai-alai shot (188 mph), Jose Arieto at Newport Jai Alai, Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 3:37 pm

2002 - After an absence of 37 years, Bob Dylan returned to the Newport Folk Festival (now known as the Apple and Eve Newport Folk Festival) where he performed a 2 hour show of 19 songs, wearing a false beard and a wig. Songs played included: 'Subterranean Homesick Blues', 'Desolation Row', 'Positively 4th Street', 'The Wicked Messenger', 'Like A Rolling Stone' and 'Mr. Tambourine Man'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/15 at 3:38 pm

1980 - Duke Snider and Al Kaline enter baseball's Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 5:25 am

The electronic traffic light turns 101 on August 5. The first red and green lights were installed in Cleveland, Ohio, on August 5, 1914. The original design though came from a Salt Lake City cop named Lester Wire. He came up with the idea in 1912. The momentous occasion of the 101st anniversary of the traffic light is celebrated in the August 5 Google Doodle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 5:26 am


The electronic traffic light turns 101 on August 5. The first red and green lights were installed in Cleveland, Ohio, on August 5, 1914. The original design though came from a Salt Lake City cop named Lester Wire. He came up with the idea in 1912. The momentous occasion of the 101st anniversary of the traffic light is celebrated in the August 5 Google Doodle.
https://heavyeditorial.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/101st-anniversary-of-the-first-electric-traffic-signal-system-5751092593819648-hp2x.gif?w=780

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 6:07 am

1995 – Yugoslav Wars: The city of Knin, Croatia, a significant Serb stronghold, is captured by Croatian forces during Operation Storm. The date is celebrated in Croatia as Victory Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 6:07 am

2010 – The Copiapó mining accident occurs, trapping 33 Chilean miners approximately 2,300 ft (700 m) below the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 6:07 am

2010 – Ten members of International Assistance Mission Nuristan Eye Camp team are killed by persons unknown in Kuran wa Munjan District of Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 6:10 am

1995 – Yugoslav Wars: The city of Knin, Croatia, a significant Serb stronghold, is captured by Croatian forces during Operation Storm. The date is celebrated in Croatia as Victory Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 6:19 am

1965 – The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 begins as Pakistani soldiers cross the Line of Control dressed as locals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 9:52 am

641 or 642 – King Penda of Mercia defeated and killed King Oswald of Northumbria at the Battle of Maserfield, traditionally believed to have been fought in Oswestry, Shropshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 9:52 am

1583 – Explorer Humphrey Gilbert established the first English colony in North America at what is now St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 9:53 am

1925 – The Welsh political party Plaid Cymru was founded with the goals of promoting the Welsh language and the political independence of the Welsh nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 9:53 am

1962 – Actress and model Marilyn Monroe (pictured) was found dead in her home in Brentwood, Los Angeles, an event that has become the center of one of the most debated conspiracy theories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 9:54 am

1995 – During Operation Storm, Croatian forces recovered the town of Knin from the Republic of Serbian Krajina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 9:56 am


1962 – Actress and model Marilyn Monroe (pictured) was found dead in her home in Brentwood, Los Angeles, an event that has become the center of one of the most debated conspiracy theories.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Marilyn_Monroe_in_Some_Like_it_Hot_trailer_cropped.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:05 am

August 5th 1956 - Doris Day was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Whatever Will Be Will Be', the singer actress' second UK No.1 single. The Oscar-winning song was featured in Alfred Hitchcock's 1956 film, The Man Who Knew Too Much, with Doris Day and James Stewart in the lead roles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:05 am

1901 - Peter O'Connor of Ireland sets long jump record at 24 feet 11.75 inches

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:06 am

25 – Guangwu claims the throne as emperor, restoring the Han dynasty after the collapse of the short-lived Xin dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:07 am

642 – Battle of Maserfield: Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Northumbria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:09 am

910 – The last major Danish army to raid England is defeated at the Battle of Tettenhall by the allied forces of Mercia and Wessex, led by King Edward the Elder and Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:09 am

939 – The Battle of Alhandic is fought between Ramiro II of León and Abd-ar-Rahman III at Zamora in the context of the Spanish Reconquista. The battle resulted in a victory for the Emirate of Córdoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:10 am

1068 – Byzantine–Norman wars: Italo-Normans begin a nearly-three-year siege of Bari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:11 am

1100 – Henry I is crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:39 am

1278 – The Siege of Algeciras ends in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Kingdom of Castile against the Emirate of Granada. The battle resulted in a Granadan victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:39 am

1305 – William Wallace, who led the Scottish resistance against England, is captured by the English near Glasgow and transported to London where he is put on trial and executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:40 am


1305 – William Wallace, who led the Scottish resistance against England, is captured by the English near Glasgow and transported to London where he is put on trial and executed.
did he have his freedom taken away?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:40 am

1388 – The Battle of Otterburn, a border skirmish between the Scottish and the English in Northern England, is fought near Otterburn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:43 am

1957 -American Bandstand first aired on US TV. Dick Clark had replaced Bob Horn the previous year when the show was still called Bandstand, Clark went on to host the show until 1989. Countless acts appeared on the show over the years, including Abba, The Doors, Talking Heads, Madonna, Otis Redding, R.E.M. and Pink Floyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:44 am

1921 - First radio baseball broadcast, Harold Arlin on KDKA radio Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Pirates beat Philadelphia Phillies 8-5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:48 am

1583 – Sir Humphrey Gilbert establishes the first English colony in North America, at what is now St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:48 am

1600 – The Gowrie Conspiracy against King James VI of Scotland (later to become King James I of England) takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 10:48 am

1620 – The Mayflower departs from Southampton, England on its first attempt to reach North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:08 am

1689 – One thousand five hundred Iroquois attack the village of Lachine in New France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:08 am

1716 – The Battle of Petrovaradin takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:08 am

1735 – Freedom of the press: New York Weekly Journal writer John Peter Zenger is acquitted of seditious libel against the royal governor of New York, on the basis that what he had published was true.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:09 am

1763 – Pontiac's War: Battle of Bushy Run: British forces led by Henry Bouquet defeat Chief Pontiac's Indians at Bushy Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:09 am

1772 – The First Partition of Poland begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:12 am

1781 – The Battle of Dogger Bank takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:12 am

1824 – Greek War of Independence: Constantine Kanaris leads a Greek fleet to victory against Ottoman and Egyptian ships in the Battle of Samos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:12 am

1858 – Cyrus West Field and others complete the first transatlantic telegraph cable after several unsuccessful attempts. It will operate for less than a month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:13 am

1860 – Charles XV of Sweden of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway in Trondheim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:13 am

1861 – American Civil War: In order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government levies the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US $800; rescinded in 1872).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:13 am

1861 – The United States Army abolishes flogging.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:13 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Baton Rouge: Along the Mississippi River near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Confederate troops attempt to take the city, but are driven back by fire from Union gunboats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:13 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Mobile Bay begins at Mobile Bay near Mobile, Alabama, Admiral David Farragut leads a Union flotilla through Confederate defenses and seals one of the last major Southern ports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:22 am

1965 - The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Help!' The group's eighth consecutive UK No.1 single. John Lennon later stated he wrote the lyrics of the song to express his stress after the Beatles' quick rise to success. "I was fat and depressed and I was crying out for 'Help'."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:23 am

1927 - Philadelphia Phillies' Cy Williams hits for the cycle in just four at bats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:24 am


1927 - Philadelphia Phillies' Cy Williams hits for the cycle in just four at bats.
They used a cycle?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:25 am

1874 – Japan launches its postal savings system, modeled after a similar system in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:25 am


1874 – Japan launches its postal savings system, modeled after a similar system in the United Kingdom.
Copy cats!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:25 am

1882 – The Standard Oil of New Jersey is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:25 am

1884 – The cornerstone for the Statue of Liberty is laid on Bedloe's Island (now Liberty Island) in New York Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:25 am

1888 – Bertha Benz drives from Mannheim to Pforzheim and back in the first long distance automobile trip, commemorated as the Bertha Benz Memorial Route since 2008.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:25 am

1901 – Peter O'Connor sets the first IAAF recognised long jump world record of 24 ft 11.75 in (7.6137 m). The record will stand for 20 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:26 am

1906 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, King of Iran, agrees to convert the government to a constitutional monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:26 am

1914 – World War I: The German minelayer SS Königin Luise lays a minefield about 40 miles (64 km) off the Thames Estuary (Lowestoft). She is intercepted and sunk by the British light-cruiser HMS Amphion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:26 am

1914 – World War I: The guns of Point Nepean fort at Port Phillip Heads in Victoria (Australia) fire across the bows of the Norddeutscher Lloyd steamer SS Pfalz which is attempting to leave the Port of Melbourne in ignorance of the declaration of war and she is detained; this is said to be the first Allied shot of the War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:26 am

1916 – World War I: Battle of Romani: Allied forces, under the command of Archibald Murray, defeat an attacking Ottoman army under the command of Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, securing the Suez Canal and beginning the Ottoman retreat from the Sinai Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:26 am

1925 – Plaid Cymru is formed with the aim of disseminating knowledge of the Welsh language that is at the time in danger of dying out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:26 am

1926 – Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:27 am


1926 – Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.
Is the whole trick on YouTube?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:27 am

1940 – World War II: The Soviet Union formally annexes Latvia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:28 am

1940 – World War II: The Soviet Union formally annexes Latvia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:28 am

1941 – World War II: The Battle of Smolensk concludes with Germany capturing about 300,000 Soviet Red Army prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:28 am

1944 – World War II: Possibly the biggest prison breakout in history occurs as 545 Japanese POWs attempt to escape outside the town of Cowra, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:28 am

1944 – World War II: Polish insurgents liberate a German labor camp in Warsaw, freeing 348 Jewish prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:28 am

1944 – World War II: The Nazis begin a week-long massacre of anywhere between 40,000 and 100,000 civilians and prisoners of war in Wola, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:30 am


1944 – World War II: Possibly the biggest prison breakout in history occurs as 545 Japanese POWs attempt to escape outside the town of Cowra, New South Wales, Australia.

1944 – World War II: Polish insurgents liberate a German labor camp in Warsaw, freeing 348 Jewish prisoners.

1944 – World War II: The Nazis begin a week-long massacre of anywhere between 40,000 and 100,000 civilians and prisoners of war in Wola, Poland.
All on the same day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 11:30 am

1949 – In Ecuador, an earthquake destroys 50 towns and kills more than 6,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 12:47 pm

1949 – The Mann Gulch fire kills 13 firefighters in Montana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:07 pm

1965 - Jan Berry of Jan and Dean was accidentally knocked off a camera car and broke his leg on the first day of filming a new film Easy Come, Easy Go. Several other people were also hurt, causing Paramount to cancel the movie entirely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:07 pm

1936 - At Berlin Olympics, Jesse Owens wins his third Olympic medal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:10 pm

1957 – American Bandstand, a show dedicated to the teenage "baby-boomers" by playing the songs and showing popular dances of the time, debuts on the ABC television network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:10 pm

1958 – Herbert Hoover eclipses John Adams as having the longest retirement of any former U.S President until that time. Hoover would live another six years, his record 31 years 7 months 16 days retirement has since been eclipsed by Jimmy Carter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:10 pm

1960 – Burkina Faso, then known as Upper Volta, becomes independent from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:10 pm

1962 – Apartheid in South Africa: Nelson Mandela is jailed. He would not be released until 1990.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:10 pm

1963 – The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union sign a nuclear test ban treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:10 pm

1964 – Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow: American aircraft from carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:12 pm

1966 – The Beatles Revolver was released in the UK. The bands seventh album featured: ‘Taxman’, ‘Eleanor Rigby’, ‘I'm Only Sleeping’, ‘Here, There and Everywhere’, ‘She Said She Said’, ‘And Your Bird Can Sing’ and ‘Tomorrow Never Knows’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:12 pm

1969 – Mariner program: Mariner 7 makes its closest fly-by of Mars (3,524 kilometers).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:12 pm

1971 – The first Pacific Islands Forum (then known as the "South Pacific Forum") is held in Wellington, New Zealand, with the aim of enhancing cooperation between the independent countries of the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:12 pm

1974 – Vietnam War: The U.S. Congress places a $1 billion limit on military aid to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:12 pm

1979 – In Afghanistan, Maoists undertake an attempted military uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:12 pm

1981 – President Ronald Reagan fires 11,359 striking air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:13 pm

1989 – General elections are held in Nicaragua with the Sandinista National Liberation Front winning a majority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:22 pm

1968 - American country guitarist Luther Perkins died at the age of 40 as a result of severe burns and smoke inhalation. Perkins fell asleep at home in his den with a cigarette in his hand. He was dragged from the fire unconscious with severe second and third degree burns. Perkins never regained consciousness. He worked with Johnny Cash and The Carter Family and featured on the live album Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:22 pm

1937 - Ranger (US) beats Endeavour II (England) in 17th America's Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:32 pm

1969 - George Harrison had his new Moog synthesizer brought into the studio for The Beatles to use in finishing their forthcoming album 'Abbey Road'. Moog overdubs were recorded onto 'Because'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 1:32 pm

1940 - Saint Louis Browns' John Whitheead no-hits Detroit Tigers, 4-0 in six innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 2:04 pm

1972 - Aerosmith signed to CBS Records for $125,000 after record company boss Clive Davis saw them play at Max's Kansas City Club New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 2:05 pm

1954 - Vancouver hosts the British Empire Games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 2:12 pm

August 5th 1972 - Wizzard made their live debut at the 'Rock 'n' Roll Festival, Wembley Stadium. Also on bill Chuck Berry, and Bill Haley

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 2:13 pm

1954 - Boxing Hall of Fame's first election selects 24 modern and 15 pioneers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/05/15 at 2:53 pm

1974 - U.S. President Nixon said that he expected to be impeached. Nixon had ordered the investigation into the Watergate break-in to halt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 2:56 pm


1974 - U.S. President Nixon said that he expected to be impeached. Nixon had ordered the investigation into the Watergate break-in to halt.
The Watergate Scandal rears its ugly head again?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 3:06 pm

1975 - Drummer Sandy West and guitarist Joan Jett formed the first ever all female heavy rock band after being introduced by producer Kim Fowley. The Runaways released four studio albums, among its best known songs: 'Cherry Bomb', 'Queens of Noise' and a cover of The Velvet Underground's 'Rock n Roll'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 3:07 pm

1959 - Chicago Cardinals (NFL) beat Toronto Argonauts (Canadian Football League) 55-26 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 3:52 pm

1977 - The Police, The Clash, The Damned, The Boys, The Rich Kids, Electric Kellar and Asphelt Jungle all appeared at the Mont de Marsan Punk festival in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 3:52 pm

1960 - Detroit Tigers trade manager Jimmy Dykes for Cleveland Indians' manager Joe Gordon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 4:28 pm

1975 - Philadelphia Phillies' first eight batters get hits for a major league record, win 13-5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/15 at 4:49 pm

1979 - Willie Mays, Warren Giles and Hack Wilson are inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 2:01 am

1960 - Chubby Checker appeared on US TV show American Bandstand and performed 'The Twist.' The song went to No.1 on the US chart and again 18 months later in 1962. It is the only song to go to the top of the charts on two separate occasions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 2:02 am

1908 - Saint Louis Cardinals; pitcher John Lush's second no-hitter, beats Brooklyn Dodgers, 2-0 in six innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:38 am

1506 – Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania achieved one of the greatest Lithuanian victories against the Tatars in the Battle of Kletsk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:38 am

1890 – At Auburn Prison in Auburn, New York, US, William Kemmler became the first person to be executed in an electric chair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:38 am

1945 – World War II: The U.S. Army Air Force bomber Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb named "Little Boy" on Hiroshima, Japan, killing as many as 140,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:42 am


1945 – World War II: The U.S. Army Air Force bomber Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb named "Little Boy" on Hiroshima, Japan, killing as many as 140,000 people.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/B-29_Enola_Gay_w_Crews.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:42 am

1966 – Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan became emir and ruler of Abu Dhabi, succeeding his brother, Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who was deposed in a bloodless coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:42 am

2011 – Following the death of a Tottenham man by the Metropolitan Police of London, thousands of mostly young males rioted in several London boroughs and in cities and towns across England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:44 am

1284 – The Republic of Pisa is defeated in the Battle of Meloria by the Republic of Genoa, thus losing its naval dominance in the MediterraneanJunín .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:49 am

1538 – Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:49 am

1661 – The Treaty of The Hague is signed by Portugal and the Dutch Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:51 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: The bloody Battle of Oriskany prevents American relief of the Siege of Fort Stanwix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:51 am

1787 – Sixty proof sheets of the Constitution of the United States are delivered to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:51 am

1806 – Francis II, the last Holy Roman Emperor, abdicates, ending the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:52 am

1819 – Norwich University is founded in Vermont as the first private military school in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:52 am

1824 – Battle of Junín Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:52 am

1825 – Bolivia gains independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:52 am

1861 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos, Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:53 am


1861 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos, Nigeria.
When did we give it back?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:53 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Confederate ironclad CSS Arkansas is scuttled on the Mississippi River after suffering catastrophic engine failure near Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:54 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: The Battle of Spicheren is fought, resulting in a Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:54 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: The Battle of Wörth results in a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:55 am

1901 – Kiowa land in Oklahoma is opened for white settlement, effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:55 am

1912 – The Bull Moose Party meets at the Chicago Coliseum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:55 am

1914 – World War I: First Battle of the Atlantic: Two days after the United Kingdom had declared war on Germany over the German invasion of Belgium, ten German U-boats leave their base in Heligoland to attack Royal Navy warships in the North Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:55 am

1914 – World War I: Serbia declares war on Germany; Austria declares war on Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:55 am

1915 – World War I: Battle of Sari Bair: The Allies mount a diversionary attack timed to coincide with a major Allied landing of reinforcements at Suvla Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:56 am

1917 – World War I: Battle of Mărășești between the Romanian and German armies begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:57 am

1926 – Gertrude Ederle becomes the first woman to swim across the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:57 am

1926 – In New York City, the Warner Bros.' Vitaphone system premieres with the movie Don Juan starring John Barrymore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 3:58 am

1930 – Judge Joseph Force Crater steps into a taxi in New York and disappears never to be seen again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:00 am

1940 – Estonia was illegally annexed by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:01 am

1942 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands becomes the first reigning queen to address a joint session of the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:01 am

1944 – The Warsaw Uprising occurs on August 1. It is brutally suppressed and all able-bodied men in Kraków are detained afterwards to prevent a similar uprising, the Kraków Uprising, that was planned but never carried out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:02 am

1956 – After going bankrupt in 1955, the American broadcaster DuMont Television Network makes its final broadcast, a boxing match from St. Nicholas Arena in New York in the Boxing from St. Nicholas Arena series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:02 am

1960 – Cuban Revolution: Cuba nationalizes American and foreign-owned property in the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:03 am

1962 – Jamaica becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:03 am

1964 – Prometheus, a bristlecone pine and the world's oldest tree, is cut down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:03 am

1965 – US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act of 1965 into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:04 am

1976 – Zulfikar Ali Bhutto lays the foundation stone of Port Qasim, Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:04 am

1986 – A low-pressure system that redeveloped off the New South Wales coast dumps a record 328 millimeters (13 inches) of rain in a day on Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:05 am

1988 – The Tompkins Square Park Riot in New York City spurs a reform of the NYPD, held responsible for the event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:05 am

1990 – Gulf War: The United Nations Security Council orders a global trade embargo against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:06 am

1991 – Tim Berners-Lee releases files describing his idea for the World Wide Web. WWW debuts as a publicly available service on the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:06 am

1991 – Takako Doi, chair of the Social Democratic Party, becomes Japan's first female speaker of the House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:06 am

1996 – NASA announces that the ALH 84001 meteorite, thought to originate from Mars, contains evidence of primitive life-forms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:07 am

1997 – Korean Air Flight 801 crashed at Nimitz Hill, Guam. (228 died, 26 lived)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:07 am

2008 – A military junta led by Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz stages a coup d'état in Mauritania, overthrowing president Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:07 am

2012 – NASA's Curiosity rover lands on the surface of Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:12 am

1965 - The Beatles released their fifth album and soundtrack to their second film ‘Help!’ which included the title track, ‘The Night Before’, ‘You've Got to Hide Your Love Away’, ‘You're Going to Lose That Girl’, ‘Ticket to Ride’ and ‘Yesterday’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:13 am

1937 - Cleveland Indians overturn New York Yankees' 7-6 win by a protes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 5:01 am

1963 - In the evening at Studio A of the Columbia Recording Studio, New York City, Bob Dylan recorded the first session produced by Tom Wilson for the album The Times They Are A-Changin'. Dylan's third studio album was the first collection to feature only original compositions, the title track being one of Dylan's most famous. The album consists mostly of stark, sparsely-arranged story songs concerning issues such as racism, poverty, and social change.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 5:02 am

1948 - Bob Mathias, US, wins decathlon at London Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 6:15 am

1964 - Rod Stewart made his TV debut on 'The Beat Room' as a member of The Hoochie Coochie Men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 6:15 am

1948 - Fanny Blankers-Koen (Netherlands) is first women to win three golds at Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 7:36 am

1965 - Decca records released The Small Faces debut single 'Whatcha Gonna Do About It.' It peaked at No.14 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 7:37 am

1958 - Glenn Davis sets record of 49.2s in 400-metre hurdles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 8:45 am

1970 - The 10th National Jazz, Blues and Pop four day Festival was held at Plumpton Racecourse in Sussex, England. Featuring, Family, Groundhogs, Cat Stevens, Deep Purple, Fat Mattress, Yes, Caravan, The Strawbs, Black Sabbath, Wild Angles, Wishbone Ash and Daddy Longlegs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 8:45 am

1960 - Pittsburgh Steelers (NFL) beat Toronto Argonauts (Canadian Football League) 43-16 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 10:06 am

1970 - Steppenwolf, Janis Joplin, Paul Simon, Poco and Johnny Winter all appeared at the Concert For Peace at New York's Shea Stadium. The concert date coincided with the 25th anniversary of dropping an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 10:06 am

1967 - Minnesota Twins' Dean Chance pitches a perfect game against Boston Red Sox, 2-0 in five innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 10:24 am

1973 - Stevie Wonder was seriously injured when the car he was riding in crashed into a truck on I-85 near Winston-Salem, North Carolina leaving him in a coma for four days. The accident also left him without any sense of smell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 10:25 am

1969 - Baltimore Orioles pull their third triple play (5-4-3 versus Kansas City Royals).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 10:41 am

1974 - Abba scored their first US top 10 hit when 'Waterloo' went to No.6. The Swedish group were also on their first American tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 10:42 am

1974 - Sixth time Philadelphia Phillies get just one assist in game; no other team did it twice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 11:01 am

1977 - This week's UK Top 5 singles: No.5 'Fanfare For The Common Man', ELP. No.4, 'Pretty Vacant', The Sex Pistols. No.3, 'Angelo' Brotherhood Of Man'. No.2, 'Ma Baker', Boney M and No.1, 'I Feel Love' Donna Summer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 11:01 am

1980 - American University administration declares five Pac-10 schools ineligible for conference titles and post-season play due to transcript and curriculum abuses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 11:09 am

1977 - The Police appeared at The Red Cow, Hammersmith Road in London, admission was 60p.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 11:09 am


1977 - The Police appeared at The Red Cow, Hammersmith Road in London, admission was 60p.
For 60p?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 11:09 am

1983 - Minnesota Vikings beat Saint Louis Cardinals 28-10 in London, England (NFL expo).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 12:00 pm

1981 - Stevie Nicks released her first solo album Bella Donna which contained four top 40 US hits. ‘Stop Draggin’ My Heart Around’, (with Tom Petty), ‘Leather and Lace’, (with Don Henley), ‘Edge of Seventeen’ and ‘After the Glitter Fades.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 12:00 pm

1984 - Carl Lewis wins his second (long jump) gold medal in Summer Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 1:05 pm

1982 - Pink Floyd's 'The Wall' starring Bob Geldof opened in movie theatres in New York. The film was conceived alongside the double album by Pink Floyd's, Roger Waters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 1:05 pm

1986 - Baltimore Orioles (Dwyer and Sheets) and Texas Rangers (Harrah) hit record three grand slams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 2:10 pm

1983 - Avant-garde musician and former backing singer with David Bowie Klaus Nomi died at the age of 39 of Aids in New York City aged 38. Nomi was one of the first celebrities to contract AIDS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 2:11 pm

1989 - Boston Red Sox retire Carl Yastrezemski's number 8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/06/15 at 4:04 pm

1985 - The 40th anniversary of the Hiroshima atomic bombing brought tens of thousands of Japanese and foreigners to Hiroshima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:34 pm

1988 - 'Appetite For Destruction' Guns N' Roses debut album went to No.1 in the US, after spending 57 weeks on the chart and selling over 5 million copies. Singles from the album, ‘Sweet Child O’ Mine,’ ‘Welcome to the Jungle’ and ‘Paradise City’ were all US top 10 hits. Worldwide sales now stand in excess of 28 million and the album is the best-selling debut album of all-time in the US, beating Boston's debut album Boston, which has gone 17x platinum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/15 at 4:35 pm

1990 - New York Yankees' player Kevin Mass sets record with 11th home run in first 86 at bats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 1:58 am

1954 - Johnny Cash married Vivian Liberto at St Ann's Catholic Church in Memphis. Cash had plans of becoming a Memphis appliance salesman, he instead formed a band with Luther Perkins and Marshall Grant, and was signed to Sun Records a year later

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 1:58 am

1907 - Senator pitcher Walter Johnson won his first major league game by defeating the Indians, 7-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:03 am

1461 – Ming Chinese general Cao Qin staged a failed coup against the Tianshun Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:03 am

1679 – Le Griffon, a brigantine built by René-Robert de La Salle, became the first sailing ship to navigate the upper Great Lakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:04 am

1933 – An estimated 3,000 Assyrians were slaughtered by Iraqi troops during the Simele massacre in the Dahuk and Mosul districts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:04 am

1985 – In Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Essex, England, a local magistrate and his family were murdered in what The Times described as "a classic whodunit".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:04 am

1999 – The Chechnya-based Islamist militia group Islamic International Brigade invaded the neighbouring Russian republic of Dagestan in support of the Shura of Dagestan separatist movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:07 am

322 BC – Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:08 am

461 – Roman Emperor Majorian is beheaded near the river Iria in north-west Italy following his arrest and deposition by the magister militum Ricimer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:08 am

626 – The Avar and Slav armies leave the siege of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:08 am

936 – Coronation of King Otto I of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:09 am

1420 – Construction of the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore begins in Florence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:09 am

1427 – The Visconti of Milan's fleet is destroyed by the Venetians on the Po River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:10 am

1714 – The Battle of Gangut: The first important victory of the Russian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:10 am

1782 – George Washington orders the creation of the Badge of Military Merit to honor soldiers wounded in battle. It is later renamed to the more poetic Purple Heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:13 am

1789 – The United States Department of War is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:13 am


1789 – The United States Department of War is established.
In case of war?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:13 am

1791 – American troops destroy the Miami town of Kenapacomaqua near the site of present-day Logansport, Indiana in the Northwest Indian War.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:14 am

1794 – U.S. President George Washington invokes the Militia Acts of 1792 to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:19 am

1819 – Simón Bolívar triumphs over Spain in the Battle of Boyacá.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:20 am

1858 – The first Australian rules football match is played between Melbourne Grammar and Scotch College.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:21 am

1879 – The opening of the Poor Man's Palace in Manchester, England.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:21 am

1890 – Anna Månsdotter becomes the last woman in Sweden to be executed, for the 1889 Yngsjö murder.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:21 am

1909 – Alice Huyler Ramsey and three friends become the first women to complete a transcontinental auto trip, taking 59 days to travel from New York, New York to San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:21 am

1927 – The Peace Bridge opens between Fort Erie, Ontario and Buffalo, New York.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:22 am


1927 – The Peace Bridge opens between Fort Erie, Ontario and Buffalo, New York.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Peace_Bridge.jpg/450px-Peace_Bridge.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:22 am

1930 – The last confirmed lynching of blacks in the Northern United States occurs in Marion, Indiana. Two men, Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith, are killed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:23 am

1938 – The Holocaust: The building of Mauthausen concentration camp begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:23 am

1940 – World War II: Alsace-Lorraine is annexed by the Third Reich.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:24 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Guadalcanal begins as the United States Marines initiate the first American offensive of the war with landings on Guadalcanal and Tulagi in the Solomon Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:29 am

1954 - Elvis Presley appeared at the Eagles Nest in Memphis Tennessee, (the first of 12 shows at the venue in this year). The advertisement in the local paper read; ‘See and hear Elvis singing That’s All Right and The Blue Moon of Kentucky.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:30 am

1965 - Britain's Jim Clark won his fifth consecutive Grand Prix.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:31 am

1944 – IBM dedicates the first program-controlled calculator, the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (known best as the Harvard Mark I).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:31 am


1944 – IBM dedicates the first program-controlled calculator, the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (known best as the Harvard Mark I).
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Harvard_Mark_I_Computer_-_Left_Segment.jpg/375px-Harvard_Mark_I_Computer_-_Left_Segment.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:33 am

1946 – The government of the Soviet Union presented a note to its Turkish counterparts which refuted the latter's sovereignty over the Turkish Straits, thus beginning the Turkish Straits crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:34 am

1947 – Thor Heyerdahl's balsa wood raft the Kon-Tiki, smashes into the reef at Raroia in the Tuamotu Islands after a 101-day, 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi) journey across the Pacific Ocean in an attempt to prove that pre-historic peoples could have traveled from South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:34 am

1947 – The Bombay Municipal Corporation formally takes over the Bombay Electric Supply and Transport (BEST).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:34 am

1955 – Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, the precursor to Sony, sells its first transistor radios in Japan.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:35 am

1959 – The Lincoln Memorial design on the U.S. penny goes into circulation. It replaces the "sheaves of wheat" design, and was minted until 2008.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:35 am

1959 – Explorer program: Explorer 6 launches from the Atlantic Missile Range in Cape Canaveral, Florida.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:35 am

1960 – Côte d'Ivoire becomes independent from France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:36 am

1964 – Vietnam War: The U.S. Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson broad war powers to deal with North Vietnamese attacks on American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:36 am

1965 – The infamous first Reyes party between Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters and motorcycle gang the Hells Angels takes place at Kesey's estate in La Honda, California introducing psychedelics to the gang world and forever linking the hippie movement to the Hell's Angels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:37 am

1965 – The infamous first Reyes party between Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters and motorcycle gang the Hells Angels takes place at Kesey's estate in La Honda, California introducing psychedelics to the gang world and forever linking the hippie movement to the Hell's Angels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:37 am

1966 – Race riots occur in Lansing, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:37 am

1970 – California judge Harold Haley is taken hostage in his courtroom and killed during an effort to free George Jackson from police custody.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:38 am

1974 – Philippe Petit performs a high wire act between the twin towers of the World Trade Center 1,368 feet (417 m) in the air.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:38 am

1976 – Viking program: Viking 2 enters orbit around Mars.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:39 am

1978 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter declares a federal emergency at Love Canal due to toxic waste that had been negligently disposed of.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:39 am

1979 – Several tornadoes strike the city of Woodstock, Ontario, Canada and the surrounding communities.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:39 am

1981 – The Washington Star ceases all operations after 128 years of publication.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:39 am

1985 – Takao Doi, Mamoru Mohri and Chiaki Mukai are chosen to be Japan's first astronauts.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:40 am

1987 – Lynne Cox becomes first person to swim from the United States to the Soviet Union, crossing from Little Diomede Island in Alaska to Big Diomede in the Soviet Union

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:40 am

1989 – U.S. Congressman Mickey Leland (D-TX) and 15 others die in a plane crash in Ethiopia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:40 am

1998 – The United States embassy bombings in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya kill approximately 212 people.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:40 am

2008 – The start of the Russo-Georgian War over the territory of South Ossetia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:42 am


1959 – The Lincoln Memorial design on the U.S. penny goes into circulation. It replaces the "sheaves of wheat" design, and was minted until 2008.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/2005_Penny_Rev_Unc_D.png/255px-2005_Penny_Rev_Unc_D.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:45 am


1974 – Philippe Petit performs a high wire act between the twin towers of the World Trade Center 1,368 feet (417 m) in the air.
http://i.imgur.com/o181xGy.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:49 am

1957 - The Quarry Men played at the Cavern Club in Liverpool, (without Paul McCartney who was away at Boy Scout summer camp). The Cavern was still a jazz club, but skiffle was tolerated, but when John Lennon dared to play ‘Hound Dog’ and ‘Blue Suede Shoes’, the club owner sent a note to the stage saying, "Cut out the bloody rock!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:50 am

1968 - In his major league debut, Joe Keough (A's) hit a home run in his first at-bat.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 3:30 am

1964 - The Rolling Stones, Ronnie Scott, Tuby Hayes, Manfred Mann, Yardbirds and Mose Allison all appeared at the fourth Richmond Jazz Festival held over three days in Richmond, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 3:30 am

1985 - A five-year agreement between the major league baseball players union and team owners ended a two-day mid-season players' strike. The season resumed the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 4:20 am

1965 - Herman's Hermits went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I'm Henry VIII I Am'. The single was only released in the US. Singer Peter Noone once interviewed Elvis Presley for UK music paper New Musical Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 4:20 am

1987 - Bill Mazeroski's uniform jersey #9 was officially retired from active service by the Pittsburgh Pirates.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 5:33 am

1970 - The Goose Lake International Music Festival was held in Leoni, Michigan. Over 200,000 fans attended the three day festival. Acts who appeared included, Jethro Tull, 10 Years After, Mountain, Chicago, Bob Seger, John Sebastian, James Gang, Stooges with Iggy Pop, Brownsville Station, MC5, Rod Stewart and Flying Burrito Brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 5:34 am

1999 - Tony Gwynn (San Diego Padres) got his 3,000th hit.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 6:11 am

1971 - The Bee Gees started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'How Can You Mend A Broken Heart'. It was the group's tenth US hit and first No.1. The Bee Gees penned song was originally offered to Andy Williams, but ultimately the Bee Gees recorded it themselves, it was also later covered by soul singer Al Green.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 6:12 am

1972 - Baseball Hall of Fame inducts Yogi Berra, Sandy Koufax, Lefty Gomez, and Early Wynn.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 7:03 am

1974 - Peter Wolf from The J Geils Band married actress Faye Dunaway in Beverly Hills the marriage ended in divorce in 1979.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 7:04 am

1983 - First World Track and Field Championships.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 7:39 am

1976 - Elton John and Kiki Dee were at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Don't Go Breaking My Heart', giving Elton his sixth US No.1. It was written by Elton John with Bernie Taupin under the pseudonym "Ann Orson" and "Carte Blanche."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 7:39 am

1983 - Grete Waitz of Norway wins first all-women Marathon (Helsinki, Finland).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 7:47 am

1982 - 'Kids From Fame' by The Kids From Fame started an eight week run at No.1 on the UK album chart. The American television series was originally produced between 1982 and 1987, based on the 1980 motion picture of the same name. Using a mixture of drama and music, it followed the lives of the students and faculty at the New York City High School for the Performing Arts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 7:47 am

1984 - Japan beats US for Olympic gold medal in baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/07/15 at 8:08 am

1983 - AT&T employees went on strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 8:09 am


1983 - AT&T employees went on strike.
For better working conditions?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 8:11 am

1984 - American soul singer Esther Phillips died from liver and kidney failure in Carson, California in 1984, at the age of 48. (1975 hit single 'What A Difference A Day Makes')

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 8:12 am

1984 - Jim Deshales becomes 1,000th playing New York Yankees.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 9:00 am

1982 -Fleetwood Mac started a five-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Mirage'. The bands third US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 9:01 am

1988 - A record five sacrifice flies are hit by the Seattle Mariners (D. Coles, A. Davis, J. Presley, J. Buhner, and R. Quinones) in a 12-7 victory over the Oakland Athletics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 9:28 am

1997 - Garth Brooks played to the largest crowd ever in New York's Central Park. An estimated 1 million people attended the live concert with an additional 14.6 million viewing live on HBO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 9:28 am

1990 - New York Yankees' player Kevin Mass sets record with 12th home run in first 92 at bats and becomes 21st to hit a ball into third deck of Seattle's Kingdome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 10:05 am

2001 - Harmonica player Larry Adler died aged 87. Known for his original collaborations with George Gershwin, Kate Bush, Sting and Vaughan Williams and his own virtuoso performances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 10:05 am

1991 - US sets 400m relay record at 37.67 seconds.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 10:46 am

2002 - Three members of Oasis were injured when the taxi they were travelling in was involved in a crash during a US tour in Indianapolis. Noel Gallagher, Andy Bell and Jay Darlington were all taken to hospital and treated for cuts and bruises.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 10:46 am

2001 - Black Betsy, Shoeless Joe Jackson's 40-ounce warped hickory bat, is won in a 10-day eBay auction. The $577,610 price tag is believed to be the largest amount ever paid for a baseball bat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 11:50 am

2002 - Former Boyzone Keith Duffy made his acting debut in UK TV soap Coronation Street playing the role of Peter Barlow's old Navy mate Ciaran McCarthy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 11:50 am

2007 - At AT&T Park in San Francisco, California, San Francisco Giants' player Barry Bonds surpasses Hank Aaron as the all-time home run leader with his 756th home run. During the 10-minute celebration following the historic homer, a video message is played on the scoreboard in which Aaron congratulates the left fielder for breaking the 33-year old record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 12:19 pm

2003 - The Osmonds received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 12:58 pm

2005 - James Blunt was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with ‘You're Beautiful’, Mariah Carey was at No.1 on the US charts with ‘We Belong Together’ and Axel F had ‘Crazy Frog’ at No.1 on the Australian singles charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 2:26 pm

2007 - Lily Allen had her US work visa cancelled after arriving at Los Angeles airport. The 22-year-old, who was due to tour America in September, had flown in for the MTV Video Music Awards launch. She was held at the airport for five hours in connection with an arrest for an alleged assault in London in June.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 3:36 pm

2007 - Pete Doherty was warned by a judge that he could face jail or a community order over drugs offences. In July, the 28-year-old Babyshambles frontman pleaded guilty to driving illegally while in possession of crack cocaine, heroin, ketamine and cannabis. The judge said: "What I have in mind is a community order or prison... if he does not show his motivation, it's prison - it's as simple as that." The singer volunteered to show the position of an implant in his stomach designed to help him give up drugs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 3:37 pm


2007 - Pete Doherty was warned by a judge that he could face jail or a community order over drugs offences. In July, the 28-year-old Babyshambles frontman pleaded guilty to driving illegally while in possession of crack cocaine, heroin, ketamine and cannabis. The judge said: "What I have in mind is a community order or prison... if he does not show his motivation, it's prison - it's as simple as that." The singer volunteered to show the position of an implant in his stomach designed to help him give up drugs.
...and he is in a right state now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 4:33 pm

2008 - Elvis Presley's peacock jumpsuit, was sold at auction for $300,000, making it the most expensive piece of Elvis memorabilia ever sold at an auction. The white outfit with a plunging V-neck and high collar featured a blue-and-gold peacock design, hand-embroidered on the front and back and along the pant legs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/15 at 4:49 pm

2011 - Marshall Grant, who played bass for Johnny Cash in the Tennessee Two, from 1954 to 1980, passed away at the age of 83. After his time with The Man In Black, Grant managed The Statler Brothers until they retired in 2002 and later wrote an autobiography entitled "I Was There When It Happened".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 2:01 am

1960 - 16-year old Brian Hyland went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Itsy Bitsy Teeny Weeny Yellow Polka Dot Bikini' it made No.8 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 2:03 am

1870 - Magic (US) defeats Cambria (England) in second running of America's Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 2:08 am

1969 - The photo session for the cover of The Beatles 'Abbey Road' album took place on the crossing outside Abbey Road studios. Photographer Iain McMillan, balanced on a step-ladder in the middle of the road took six shots of John, Ringo, Paul, and George walking across the zebra crossing while a policeman held up the traffic. The band then returned to the studio and recorded overdubs on ‘The End’, ‘I Want You (She's So Heavy)’ and ‘Oh! Darling’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 2:36 am


1969 - The photo session for the cover of The Beatles 'Abbey Road' album took place on the crossing outside Abbey Road studios. Photographer Iain McMillan, balanced on a step-ladder in the middle of the road took six shots of John, Ringo, Paul, and George walking across the zebra crossing while a policeman held up the traffic. The band then returned to the studio and recorded overdubs on ‘The End’, ‘I Want You (She's So Heavy)’ and ‘Oh! Darling’.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/wos-photos-production/97073.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 2:42 am


1969 - The photo session for the cover of The Beatles 'Abbey Road' album took place on the crossing outside Abbey Road studios. Photographer Iain McMillan, balanced on a step-ladder in the middle of the road took six shots of John, Ringo, Paul, and George walking across the zebra crossing while a policeman held up the traffic. The band then returned to the studio and recorded overdubs on ‘The End’, ‘I Want You (She's So Heavy)’ and ‘Oh! Darling’.
https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xpa1/v/t1.0-9/10563157_10154397962410167_5094475585669976073_n.jpg?oh=76deeeb92c7155c46b01cd9d0962e3d6&oe=56532926

Waiting to cross over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:21 am

1576 – The cornerstone of Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe's observatory Uraniborg was laid on the island of Hven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:21 am

1918 – The Battle of Amiens began in Amiens, France, marking the start of the Allied Powers' Hundred Days Offensive through the German front lines that ultimately led to the end of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:22 am

1988 – A series of marches, demonstrations, protests, and riots, which became known as the 8888 Uprising, began against the one-party state of the Burma Socialist Programme Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:22 am

2010 – A massive mudslide of 1.8 million cubic metres (2,400,000 cu yd) of mud and rocks in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, China, killed 1,471 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:27 am

1965 - Closing of the 5th National Jazz and Blues Festival at the Richmond Athletic Association Grounds, Richmond, Surrey. John, George, Cynthia and Pattie attend. The festival is filmed by Subafilms Limited, in conjunction with Leon Mirrel of Selmur Productions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:28 am

1960 - Decca Records scrapped 25,000 copies of Ray Peterson's 'Tell Laura I Lover Her' because they felt the song, which recounts the last thoughts of a teenager dying from a car accident, was "too tasteless and vulgar". A cover version by Ricky Valance, went to No.1 on the UK chart a month later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:29 am

1220 – Sweden is defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:29 am

1503 – King James IV of Scotland marries Margaret Tudor, daughter of King Henry VII of England at Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:30 am

1585 – John Davis enters Cumberland Sound in search of the Northwest Passage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:30 am

1588 – Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines: The naval engagement ends, ending the Spanish Armada's attempt to invade England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:30 am

1605 – The city of Oulu, Finland, is founded by Charles IX of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:30 am

1647 – The Irish Confederate Wars and Wars of the Three Kingdoms: Battle of Dungan's Hill: English Parliamentary forces defeat Irish forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:30 am

1709 – Bartolomeu de Gusmão demonstrates the lifting power of hot air in an audience before the King of Portugal in Lisbon, Portugal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:30 am

1786 – Mont Blanc on the French – Italian border is climbed for the first time by Jacques Balmat and Dr. Michel-Gabriel Paccard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:30 am

1793 – The insurrection of Lyon occurs during the French Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:31 am

1794 – Joseph Whidbey leads an expedition to search for the Northwest Passage near Juneau, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:31 am

1844 – The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, headed by Brigham Young, is reaffirmed as the leading body of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:31 am

1863 – American Civil War: Following his defeat in the Battle of Gettysburg, General Robert E. Lee sends a letter of resignation to Confederate President Jefferson Davis (which is refused upon receipt).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:31 am

1870 – The Republic of Ploiești, a failed Radical-Liberal rising against Domnitor Carol of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:31 am

1876 – Thomas Edison receives a patent for his mimeograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:31 am

1885 – More than 1.5 million people attend the funeral of Ulysses S. Grant in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:31 am

1908 – Wilbur Wright makes his first flight at a racecourse at Le Mans, France. It is the Wright Brothers' first public flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:32 am

1927 – The predecessor to the Philippine Stock Exchange opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:32 am

1929 – The German airship Graf Zeppelin begins a round-the-world flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:32 am

1940 – The "Aufbau Ost" directive is signed by Wilhelm Keitel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:33 am

1942 – Quit India Movement is launched in India against the British rule in response to Mohandas Gandhi's call for swaraj or complete independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:33 am

1946 – First flight of the Convair B-36, the world's first mass-produced nuclear weapon delivery vehicle, the heaviest mass-produced piston-engined aircraft, with the longest wingspan of any military aircraft, and the first bomber with intercontinental range.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:33 am

1960 – South Kasai secedes from the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:34 am

1963 – Great Train Robbery: In England, a gang of 15 train robbers steal £2.6 million in bank notes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:34 am

1963 – The Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), the current ruling party of Zimbabwe, is formed by a split from the Zimbabwe African People's Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:34 am

1967 – The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is founded by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:34 am

1973 – Kim Dae-jung, a South Korean politician and later president of South Korea, is kidnapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:34 am

1974 – President Richard Nixon, in a nationwide television address, announces his resignation from the office of the President of the United States effective noon the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:34 am

1980 – The Central Hotel Fire occurs in Bundoran, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:35 am

1989 – Space Shuttle program: STS-28 Mission: Space Shuttle Columbia takes off on a secret five-day military mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:35 am

1990 – Iraq occupies Kuwait and the state is annexed to Iraq. This would lead to the Gulf War shortly afterward.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:36 am

1991 – The Warsaw radio mast, at one time the tallest construction ever built, collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:36 am

2000 – Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor and 30 years after its discovery by undersea explorer E. Lee Spence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:36 am

2008 – A EuroCity express train en route from Kraków, Poland to Prague, Czech Republic strikes a part of a motorway bridge that had fallen onto the railroad track near Studénka railway station in the Czech Republic and derails, killing eight people and injuring 64 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:36 am

2008 – The opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics take place in Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:41 am

1963 - The Searchers were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Sweets For My Sweet', the group's first of three UK No.1's. The song was written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman and was originally recorded by The Drifters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 5:02 am


1876 – Thomas Edison receives a patent for his mimeograph.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/1889_Edison_Mimeograph.jpg/345px-1889_Edison_Mimeograph.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 7:44 am

1963 - The Beatles arrived in Guernsey in The Channel Islands, where they played two shows at Candie Gardens. They arrived in a 12-seater plane after making the 30 mile trip from Jersey, (their equipment was sent over by ferry). The Beatles would receive the sum of £1000 (approx.$1,600) for the two shows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 7:45 am

1876 - Dan O'Leacy completes 500 mile walk in 139 hours 32 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/08/15 at 8:10 am


1974 – President Richard Nixon, in a nationwide television address, announces his resignation from the office of the President of the United States effective noon the next day.

http://wtf.thebizzare.com/images/nixon-resigns.jpg

My Mother had this newspaper but years ago the paper got yellowed from age that it was no longer readable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/08/15 at 8:12 am

1978 - The U.S. launched Pioneer Venus II, which carried scientific probes to study the atmosphere of Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 9:19 am

1964 - The single by The Young World Singers called 'Ringo For President' was released in the US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 9:20 am

1920 - Detroit Tigers beat New York Yankees 1-0 in shortest American League game, 73 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 10:00 am

1966 - In response to John Lennon's remark about The Beatles being bigger than Jesus, The South African Broadcasting Corporation banned all Beatles records. Also on this day The Beatles LP Revolver was released in the US, the bands seventh album featured: ‘Taxman’, ‘Eleanor Rigby’, ‘I'm Only Sleeping’, ‘Here, There and Everywhere’, ‘She Said She Said’, ‘And Your Bird Can Sing’ and ‘Tomorrow Never Knows’. It spent 77 weeks on the Billboard chart peaking at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 10:00 am

1922 - Pittsburgh Pirates set baseball record of 46 hits in a doubleheader (against Philadelphia Phillies).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 10:11 am


http://wtf.thebizzare.com/images/nixon-resigns.jpg

My Mother had this newspaper but years ago the paper got yellowed from age that it was no longer readable.
He had to go?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 10:12 am


1969 - The photo session for the cover of The Beatles 'Abbey Road' album took place on the crossing outside Abbey Road studios. Photographer Iain McMillan, balanced on a step-ladder in the middle of the road took six shots of John, Ringo, Paul, and George walking across the zebra crossing while a policeman held up the traffic. The band then returned to the studio and recorded overdubs on ‘The End’, ‘I Want You (She's So Heavy)’ and ‘Oh! Darling’.
https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xtf1/t31.0-8/11416391_10153434132459539_592042368046646054_o.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 10:25 am

1967 - The Jimi Hendrix Experience played the last night of a five night run at the Salvation Club in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 10:25 am

1931 - Washington Senators' pitcher Bob Burke no-hits Boston Red Sox, 5-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 10:38 am

1970 - Janis Joplin bought a headstone for the grave of her greatest influence Bessie Smith at the Mont Lawn Cemetery in Philadelphia. Blues singer Smith died in 1937 after being refused admission to a whites only hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 10:38 am

1961 - Hamilton Tigercats (Canadian Football League) beat Buffalo Bills (NFL) 38-21 in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 12:10 pm

1980 - The Greater London Council banned The Plasmatics from blowing a car up on stage during their UK live debut at London's Hammersmith Odeon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 12:10 pm


1980 - The Greater London Council banned The Plasmatics from blowing a car up on stage during their UK live debut at London's Hammersmith Odeon.
That show went with a bang?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 12:11 pm

1970 - New York Yankees honor Casey Stengel, retiring his number 37.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 12:42 pm

1981 - MTV broadcast its first stereo concert with REO Speedwagon who performed in Denver, Colorado, having just released the album Hi Infidelity and the hit singles, ‘Keep On Loving You,’ ‘Take It On the Run’ and ‘Don’t Let Him Go.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 12:43 pm

1972 - New York Yankees sign 30-year lease with New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 1:22 pm

1983 - Harold Melvin and members from The Bluenotes were arrested in Atlantic City on charges of cocaine possession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 1:23 pm

1977 - Texas Rangers turn their first triple play (vs Oakland Athletics).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 2:06 pm

1986 - David Crosby of Crosby, Stills and Nash was released from prison after serving three years for drug and weapons possession. His conviction would be overturned by a Texas appeals court in November 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 2:07 pm

1984 - Carl Lewis wins his third (200m) gold medal in the Summer Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 2:29 pm

1987 - U2 scored their second US No.1 single from their 'Joshua Tree' album with 'I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For'. The song received two nominations for the 30th Grammy Awards in 1988, for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 2:29 pm

1987 - Milwaukee Brewers' Rob Deer struck-out five times in a game

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/08/15 at 3:07 pm


He had to go?


He was impeached.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:07 pm


He was impeached.
And resigned?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:07 pm

1991 - On A Friday, (later to become known as Radiohead) appeared at The Jericho Tavern, Oxford, England. The band had met while attending Abingdon School, a boys-only public school. "On a Friday", referred to the band's usual rehearsal day in the school's music room.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:08 pm

1988 - Chicago Cubs starts first home game under lights (rained-out).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/08/15 at 3:09 pm

1899 - The refrigerator was patented by A.T. Marshall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/08/15 at 3:10 pm


And resigned?


Yes, he resigned afterwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:38 pm

1992 - Madonna went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'This Used To Be My Playground'. A No.3 hit in the UK, the track was taken from the film 'A League Of Their Own.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 3:40 pm

1988 - Pitcher Goose Gossage registers career save number 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 4:21 pm

1992 - A riot broke out during a Guns N' Roses and Metallica gig at Montreal stadium when Metallica's show was cut short after singer James Hetfield was injured by pyrotechnics. Guns N' Roses took the stage but frontman Axl Rose claimed that his throat hurt, causing the band to leave the stage early. The cancellation led to a riot by the audience who overturned cars, smashed windows, looted local stores and set fires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 4:22 pm

1988 - Jose Canseco of the Oakland Athletics becomes 11th player to get 30 home runs and 30 steals in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/15 at 5:10 pm

1990 - Carlton Fisk ties Johnny Bench hitting 327 home runs as a catcher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/09/15 at 3:13 pm

1974 - U.S. PresidentRichard Nixon formally resigned. Gerald R. Ford took his place, and became the 38th president of the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 5:05 am

1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: England and a combined Franco-Breton fleet engaged in the Battle of Saint-Mathieu, during which an explosion destroyed each navy's most powerful ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 5:05 am

1793 – The Louvre, today the world's most visited museum, officially opened in Paris with an exhibition of 537 paintings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 5:05 am

1864 – After Uruguay's governing Blanco Party refused Brazil's demands, José Antônio Saraiva announced that the Brazilian military would begin reprisals, beginning the Uruguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 5:06 am

1953 – First Indochina War: The French Union withdrew its forces from Operation Camargue against the Viet Minh in central modern-day Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 5:06 am

1990 – NASA's Magellan space probe reached Venus on a mission to map its surface, fifteen months after its launch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 5:09 am

1959 - Four members of The Platters were arrested after a gig in Cincinnati after being found with four 19 year old women, (3 of them white), in various stages of undress. The scandal resulted in radio stations across the US removing Platters records from their playlists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 5:10 am

1743 - Earliest recorded prize fighting rules formulated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:41 am

1961 - Helen Shapiro was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'You Don't Know'. Aged 14, Shapiro became the youngest act ever to score a UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:42 am

1888 - New York Giants' pitcher Tim Keefe sets a 19-game win streak record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:46 am

955 – Battle of Lechfeld: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats the Magyars, ending 50 years of Magyar invasion of the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:48 am


1793 – The Louvre, today the world's most visited museum, officially opened in Paris with an exhibition of 537 paintings.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Paris_July_2011-27a.jpg/1200px-Paris_July_2011-27a.jpg

Not the pyramid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:48 am

991 – Battle of Maldon: the English, led by Byrhtnoth, Ealdorman of Essex, are defeated by a band of inland-raiding Vikings near Maldon, Essex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:48 am

1270 – Yekuno Amlak takes the imperial throne of Ethiopia, restoring the Solomonic dynasty to power after a 100-year Zagwe interregnum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:48 am

1316 – The Second Battle of Athenry takes place near Athenry during the Bruce campaign in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:48 am

1519 – Ferdinand Magellan's five ships set sail from Seville to circumnavigate the globe. The Basque second-in-command Juan Sebastián Elcano will complete the expedition after Magellan's death in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:49 am

1557 – Battle of St. Quentin: Spanish victory over the French in the Italian War of 1551–59.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:49 am

1628 – The Swedish warship  Vasa sinks in the Stockholm harbour after only about 20 minutes of her maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:50 am

1675 – The foundation stone of the Royal Greenwich Observatory in London, England is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:50 am

1680 – The Pueblo Revolt begins in New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:50 am

1755 – Under the orders of Charles Lawrence, the British Army begins to forcibly deport the Acadians from Nova Scotia to the Thirteen Colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:51 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: word of the United States Declaration of Independence reaches London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:51 am

1792 – French Revolution: Storming of the Tuileries Palace – Louis XVI of France is arrested and taken into custody as his Swiss Guards are massacred by the Parisian mob.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:51 am

1809 – Quito, now the capital of Ecuador, declares independence from Spain. This rebellion will be crushed on August 2, 1810.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:51 am

1813 – Instituto Nacional, is founded by the Chilean patriot José Miguel Carrera. It is Chile's oldest and most prestigious school. Its motto is Labor Omnia Vincit, which means "Work conquers all things".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:51 am

1821 – Missouri is admitted as the 24th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:52 am


1821 – Missouri is admitted as the 24th U.S. state.
Happy anniversary

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:52 am

1846 – The Smithsonian Institution is chartered by the United States Congress after James Smithson donates $500,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:52 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Wilson's Creek – the war enters Missouri when a band of raw Confederate troops defeat Union forces in the southwestern part of the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:52 am

1899 – the Norwegian football club Viking FK is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:53 am

1901 – The U.S. Steel Recognition Strike by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:54 am

1904 – Russo-Japanese War: the Battle of the Yellow Sea between the Russian and Japanese battleship fleets takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:54 am

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: peace negotiations begin in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:54 am

1913 – Second Balkan War: delegates from Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, and Greece sign the Treaty of Bucharest, ending the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:54 am

1920 – World War I: Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI's representatives sign the Treaty of Sèvres that divides up the Ottoman Empire between the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:54 am

1932 – A 5.1 kilograms (11 lb) chondrite-type meteorite breaks into at least seven pieces and lands near the town of Archie in Cass County, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:55 am

1944 – World War II: American forces defeat the last Japanese troops on Guam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:55 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Narva ends with a combined German–Estonian force successfully defending Narva, Estonia, from invading Soviet troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:58 am

1948 – Candid Camera makes its television debut after being on radio for a year as Candid Microphone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:58 am

1949 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act Amendment, streamlining the defense agencies of the United States government, and replacing the Department of War with the United States Department of Defense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:58 am

1954 – At Massena, New York, the groundbreaking ceremony for the Saint Lawrence Seaway is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:58 am

1961 – First use in Vietnam War of the Agent Orange by the U.S. Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:58 am

1969 – A day after murdering Sharon Tate and four others, members of Charles Manson's cult kill Leno and Rosemary LaBianca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:59 am

1971 – The Society for American Baseball Research is founded in Cooperstown, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:59 am

1977 – In Yonkers, New York, 24-year-old postal employee David Berkowitz ("Son of Sam") is arrested for a series of killings in the New York City area over the period of one year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 9:59 am

1978 – Three members of the Ulrich family are killed in an accident. This leads to the Ford Pinto litigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:00 am

1981 – Murder of Adam Walsh: the head of John Walsh's son is found. This inspires the creation of the television series America's Most Wanted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:00 am

1988 – Japanese American internment: U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, providing $20,000 payments to Japanese Americans who were either interned in or relocated by the United States during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:00 am

1990 – More than 127 Muslims are killed in North East Sri Lanka by paramilitary troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:00 am

1993 – An earthquake measuring 7.0 on the Richter Scale hits the South Island of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:00 am

1995 – Oklahoma City bombing: Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols are indicted for the bombing. Michael Fortier pleads guilty in a plea-bargain for his testimony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:01 am

1998 – HRH Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah is proclaimed the crown prince of Brunei with a Royal Proclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:02 am

2001 – 2001 Angola train attack, 252 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:02 am

2003 – The highest temperature ever recorded in the United Kingdom – 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) in Kent, England. It is the first time the United Kingdom has recorded a temperature over 100 °F (38 °C).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:02 am

2003 – Yuri Malenchenko becomes the first person to marry in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:03 am


2003 – Yuri Malenchenko becomes the first person to marry in space.
Isn't married a shared experience?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:03 am

2009 – Twenty people are killed in Handlová, Trenčín Region, in the deadliest mining disaster in Slovakia's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:03 am

2012 – The Marikana miners' strike begins near Rustenburg, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:09 am

1963 - 13 year-old Little Stevie Wonder started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Fingertips part II', making him the youngest singer to top the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 10:09 am

1900 - First Davis Cup Tennis Tournament (held in Massachusetts); US beats England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 11:13 am

1963 - The 100th edition of 'Thank Your Lucky Stars' was aired on UK TV, with Cliff Richard, The Shadows, The Searchers, Brian Poole and the Tremeloes, Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas and Alma Cogan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 11:14 am

1901 - Chicago White Sox player Frank Isbell strands a record 11 teammate base runners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 11:27 am

1963 - Acker Bilk, Chris Barber, Ronnie Ross, Cyril Davies, Long John Baldry and The Rolling Stones all appeared at the third Richmond Jazz Festival held over two days in Richmond, England. A weekend ticket cost 20 shillings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 11:27 am

1907 - Prince Scipone Borchesi wins Peking to Paris, 7,500-mile auto rally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 12:37 pm

1964 - Mick Jagger was fined £32 in Liverpool for driving without insurance and breaking the speed limit. His solicitor explained that Jagger was on 'an errand of mercy', driving to see two fans injured in a car crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 12:37 pm

1944 - Boston Braves' Red Barrett throws only 58 pitches to beat Cincinnati Reds 2-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 1:08 pm

1964 -  The Beatles had four singles re-released in the US: ‘Do You Want To Know A Secret’, ‘Please, Please Me’, ‘Love Me Do’ and 'Twist And Shout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 1:10 pm

1954 - Sir Gordon Richards retires as a jockey with record 4,870 wins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 2:02 pm

1968 - Tom Jones went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Delilah'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 2:03 pm

1977 - Philadelphia Phillies and Montreal Expos play a doubleheader that ends at 3:23 AM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 2:28 pm

1969 - During a North American tour, Led Zeppelin appeared at the San Diego Sports Arena. Jethro Tull were the support act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 2:28 pm

1980 - Jack Nicklaus wins PGA Championship for fifth time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 2:50 pm

1970 - Elvis Presley played the first night of a four-week engagement, playing 2 shows most nights at The International Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 2:51 pm

1981 - The Philadelphia Phillies' Pete Rose passes Stan Musial as the all-time National League hit leader when he collects his 3,631st off Saint Louis Cardinals' pitcher Mark Littell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 3:09 pm

1970 - Simon and Garfunkels album 'Bridge Over Troubled Water' was at No.1 on the UK album chart, The Beatles were at No.2 with 'Let It Be' and Bob Dylan was at No.3 with 'Self Portrait.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 3:09 pm

1984 - Mary Decker trips on heel of Zola Budd during 3,000m Olympic run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/10/15 at 3:18 pm

1885 - The first electric streetcar, to be used commercially, was operated in Baltimore, MD, by Leo Daft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 3:19 pm

1972 - Paul and Linda McCartney were arrested and fined £800 for possession of cannabis in a drugs bust after a concert in Gothenburg, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 3:19 pm

1986 - New York Yankees celebrate Billy Martin Day at Yankee Stadium, and retire his uniform, number 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 4:28 pm

1974 - John Denver went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'Back Home Again'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 4:29 pm

1973 - Arnold Palmer did not make the cut for the final two rounds of the PGA Golf Championship. It was the first time in his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 5:01 pm

1980 -  Steve McCatty goes the distance in the A's extra-inning loss to Seattle. Joining Matt Keough, Mike Norris, and Rick Langford, the Oakland right-hander becomes the fourth hurler on the team this season to throw a 14-inning complete game, fueling the criticism that manager Billy Martin overworks his pitching staff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 5:15 pm

1974 - Roberta Flack went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Feel Like Makin' Love', the singers third US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/15 at 5:16 pm

1994 - The 1994 Bambino World Series takes place in Henderson, Kentucky for the first time. Two years work of volunteers and funds led up to this event. It is played at Henderson's Park field with over 5,000 people in attendance

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:21 am

30 BC – Cleopatra VII Philopator, the last ruler of the Egyptian Ptolemaic dynasty, committed suicide, allegedly by means of an asp bite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:21 am

1676 – Puritans and their Native American allies killed Wampanoag sachem Metacomet (known as "King Philip"), essentially ending King Philip's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:21 am

1883 – The last known quagga, a subspecies of the plains zebra, died at the Artis Magistra zoo in Amsterdam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:22 am

1985 – Japan Airlines Flight 123 crashed into the ridge of Mount Takamagahara in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, killing 520 of 524 on board in the world's worst single-aircraft aviation disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:22 am

1990 – American paleontologist Sue Hendrickson found the most complete skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus ever discovered  near Faith, South Dakota, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:24 am


1883 – The last known quagga, a subspecies of the plains zebra, died at the Artis Magistra zoo in Amsterdam.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Quagga_photo.jpg/375px-Quagga_photo.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:32 am

1965 - Brian Epstein and Johnny Hamp of Granada TV meet to discuss arrangements for a programme based on the music of Lennon and McCartney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:33 am

1960 - Pete Best auditioned to become The Silver Beatles' drummer and was asked to travel to Hamburg in Germany for the bands next set of dates. Before leaving for Hamburg, The Silver Beatles changed their name to simply, "The Beatles".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:35 am


1990 – American paleontologist Sue Hendrickson found the most complete skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus ever discovered  near Faith, South Dakota, US.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Tyrannosaurus_Sue.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:36 am


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Tyrannosaurus_Sue.jpg
Night At The Museum?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:36 am

1099 – First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid forces led by Al-Afdal Shahanshah. This is considered the last engagement of the First Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:37 am

1121 – Battle of Didgori: The Georgian army under King David IV wins a decisive victory over the famous Seljuk commander Ilghazi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:37 am

1164 – Battle of Harim: Nur ad-Din Zangi defeats the Crusader armies of the County of Tripoli and the Principality of Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:37 am

1323 – Signature of the Treaty of Nöteborg between Sweden and Novgorod (Russia), that regulates the border between the two countries for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:38 am

1879 - The first National Archery Association tournament took place in Chicago, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:39 am

1480 – Battle of Otranto: Ottoman troops behead 800 Christians for refusing to convert to Islam; they are later honored in the Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:39 am

1499 – First engagement of the Battle of Zonchio between Venetian and Ottoman fleets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:39 am

1624 – The president of Louis XIII of France's royal council is arrested, leaving Cardinal Richelieu in the role of the King's principal minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:39 am

1687 – Battle of Mohács: Charles of Lorraine defeats the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:39 am

1765 – Treaty of Allahabad is signed. The Treaty marks the political and constitutional involvement and the beginning of Company rule in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:40 am

1793 – The Rhône and Loire départments are created when the former département of Rhône-et-Loire is split into two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:40 am

1806 – Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires re-takes the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina after the first British invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:40 am

1831 – French intervention forces William I of the Netherlands to abandon his attempt to suppress the Belgian Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:41 am

1851 – Isaac Singer is granted a patent for his sewing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:42 am

1877 – Asaph Hall discovers the Mars moon Deimos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:42 am

1898 – An Armistice ends the Spanish–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:42 am

1898 – The Hawaiian flag is lowered from ʻIolani Palace in an elaborate annexation ceremony and replaced with the flag of the United States to signify the transfer of sovereignty from the Republic of Hawaii to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:42 am

1914 – World War I: The United Kingdom declares war on Austria-Hungary; the countries of the British Empire follow suit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:43 am

1914 – World War I: The Battle of Haelen a.k.a. (Battle of the Silver Helmets) a clash between large Belgian and German cavalry formations at Halen, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:43 am

1944 – Waffen-SS troops massacre 560 people in Sant'Anna di Stazzema.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:43 am

1944 – Nazi German troops end the week-long Wola massacre, during which time at least 40,000 people were killed indiscriminately or in mass executions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:44 am

1944 – Alençon is liberated by General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, the first city in France to be liberated from the Nazis by French forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:44 am

1948 – USS Nevada is struck from the naval record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:44 am

1950 – Korean War: Bloody Gulch massacre—American POWs are massacred by North Korean Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:44 am

1952 – The Night of the Murdered Poets: Thirteen prominent Jewish intellectuals are murdered in Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:44 am

1953 – Nuclear weapons testing: The Soviet atomic bomb project continues with the detonation of Joe 4, the first Soviet thermonuclear weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:44 am

1953 – The islands of Zakynthos and Kefalonia in Greece are severely damaged by an earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:45 am

1958 – Art Kane photographs 57 notable jazz musicians in the black and white group portrait "A Great Day in Harlem" in front of a Brownstone in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:46 am

1960 – Echo 1A, NASA's first successful communications satellite, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:47 am

1960 – Echo 1A, NASA's first successful communications satellite, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:48 am


1960 – Echo 1A, NASA's first successful communications satellite, is launched.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Echo-1.jpg/300px-Echo-1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:49 am

1964 – South Africa is banned from the Olympic Games due to the country's racist policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:50 am

1964 – Charlie Wilson, one of the Great Train Robbers, escapes from Winson Green Prison in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:50 am

1969 – Violence erupts after the Apprentice Boys of Derry march in Derry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom resulting in a three-day communal riot known as the Battle of the Bogside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:50 am

1976 – Between 1,000 and 3,500 Palestinians are killed in the Tel al-Zaatar massacre, one of the bloodiest events of the Lebanese Civil War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:51 am

1977 – The first free flight of the Space Shuttle Enterprise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:51 am

1977 – The 1977 riots in Sri Lanka, targeting the minority Sri Lankan Tamil people, begin, less than a month after the United National Party came to power. Over 300 Tamils are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:51 am

1978 – The Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and the People's Republic of China is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:51 am

1980 – The Montevideo Treaty, establishing the Latin American Integration Association, is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:52 am

1981 – The IBM Personal Computer is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:53 am


1981 – The IBM Personal Computer is released.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F077948-0006%2C_Jugend-Computerschule_mit_IBM-PC.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F077948-0006%2C_Jugend-Computerschule_mit_IBM-PC.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:55 am

1982 – Mexico announces that it is unable to pay its enormous external debt, marking the beginning of a debt crisis that spreads to all of Latin America and the Third World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:56 am

1992 – Canada, Mexico and the United States announce completion of negotiations for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:57 am

1993 – Pope John Paul II starts his 8th annual World Youth Day in Denver's Mile High Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:58 am

1994 – Major League Baseball players go on strike. This will force the cancellation of the 1994 World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 4:00 am

2000 – The Oscar class submarine K-141 Kursk of the Russian Navy explodes and sinks in the Barents Sea during a military exercise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 4:00 am

2004 – Mr. Lee Hsien Loong is sworn in as Singapore's third Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 4:00 am

2005 – Sri Lanka's foreign minister, Lakshman Kadirgamar, is fatally shot by an LTTE sniper at his home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 4:00 am

2007 – The bulk carrier MV New Flame collides with the oil tanker Torm Gertrud at the southernmost tip of Gibraltar, ending up partially submerged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 4:21 am

1964 - The Beatles first film 'A Hard Day's Night' opened in 500 American cinemas to rave reviews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 4:21 am

1964 - Mickey Mantle set a major league baseball record when he hit home runs from both the left and ride sides of the plate in the same game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 5:52 am

1966 - The Beatles performed two shows at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago, Illinois. This was the first stop on what would turn out to be The Beatles' final US tour. Support acts were the Remains, Bobby Hebb, Cyrkle, and the Ronettes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 5:53 am

1876 - Madeline (US) beats Countess Dufferin (Canada) in fourth America's Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 6:39 am

1968 - Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones and John Bonham played together for the first time when they rehearsed at a studio in Gerrard Street in London's West End. The first song they played was a version of 'The Train Kept A-Rollin.' They also played 'Smokestack Lightning' and a version of 'I'm Confused' (soon to become 'Dazed And Confused'). The first live dates they played were as The Yardbirds, and it was not until the following month when they started to use the name Led Zeppelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 6:40 am

1928 - Games of the IX Olympiad close in Amsterdam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 7:09 am

1971 - John & Yoko donated £1,000 to the Clyde Shipbuilders Scottish Union fighting fund who were refusing to stop work at the Glasgow site after being made redundant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 7:09 am

1969 - The Boston Celtics were sold for $6 million. To date it was the highest price paid for a pro basketball team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 7:58 am

1972 - Alice Cooper was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'School's Out'. The singers only UK No.1, which was also a No.7 hit on the US chart. Cooper has said he was inspired to write the song when answering the question, "What's the greatest three minutes of your life?". Cooper said: "There's two times during the year. One is Christmas morning, the next one is the last three minutes of the last day of school."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 7:58 am

1936 - Diver Marjorie Gestring is youngest Olympic gold medalist (13 years 268 days).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 8:33 am

1977 - Henri Padovani guitarist with The Police quit the group after nine months leaving them a trio

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 8:34 am

1950 - New York Giants (NFL) beat Ottawa Roughriders (Canadian Football League) 20-6 in Ottawa, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 9:00 am

1978 - The Commodores started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Three Times A Lady', also No.1 in the UK and becoming Motown's biggest British selling single. Lionel Richie wrote the song about his love for his wife, mother and grandmother hence 'Once, Twice, Three Times a Lady.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 9:00 am

1973 - Jack Nicklaus won his 14th major golf title. The win broke the record that had been held by Bobby Jones for 50 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 9:41 am

1984 - As The Olympic Games came to a close, Lionel Richie performed, 'All Night Long' live from Los Angeles to an estimated television audience of 2.6 billion people around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 9:42 am

1986 - Rod Carew became the first player in the history of the California Angels franchise to have his uniform (#29) retired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 9:49 am


1972 - Alice Cooper was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'School's Out'. The singers only UK No.1, which was also a No.7 hit on the US chart. Cooper has said he was inspired to write the song when answering the question, "What's the greatest three minutes of your life?". Cooper said: "There's two times during the year. One is Christmas morning, the next one is the last three minutes of the last day of school."
https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xtp1/v/t1.0-9/11885253_10155828797000167_551591735036737999_n.jpg?oh=1117288a8a0ee9ad5063dbac4ce7b067&oe=563DB10F

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 10:16 am

1985 - Kyu Sakamoto was killed in a plane crash when JAL Flight 123, a 747, crashed and burned on a thickly wooded mountain about 60 miles northwest of Tokyo. He was 43. He had the 1963 US No.1 & UK No.6 single 'Sukiyaki', the first Japanese artist to hit the top of the US singles chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 10:18 am

1960 - Ralph Boston of the US sets long jump record at 26 feet 11.25 inches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 10:52 am

1986 - Prince started a run of five nights at Wembley Arena, London, his first UK shows for five years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 10:56 am

1964 - 10th time Mickey Mantle switch-hits home run in a game, one goes 502 feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 12:29 pm

1989 - The two day Moscow Music Peace Festival was held at The Lenin Stadium in Moscow, Russia. Western Acts who appeared included Motley Crue, Ozzy Osbourne, Bon Jovi, Skid Row and The Scorpions. This was the first time that an audience had been allowed to stand up and dance at a stadium rock concert in the Soviet Union. Previous to this, all concerts had to be seated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 12:29 pm

1969 - Boston Celtics team sold for an NBA record $6 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 1:14 pm

1991 - Bryan Adams started the fourth of sixteen weeks at No.1 on the UK single chart with '(Everything I Do), I Do It For You'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 1:15 pm

1974 - Nolan Ryan strikes-out 19 Boston Red Sox players.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:03 pm

1996 - Alanis Morissette appeared at the Darien Lake Performing Arts Center, Buffalo, New York with Radiohead as support.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:04 pm

1974 - New York Yankees' Mickey Mantle and Whitey Ford become first teammates elected to Baseball Hall of Fame on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/15 at 3:31 pm

2000 - During an outdoor gig in Mancos, California as 38 Special were mid-set, the wind took hold of an overhead canopy and brought down ten tons of equipment onto the stage. The drum kit was completely crushed, but no one was seriously injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/12/15 at 3:46 pm

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/EdisonPhonograph.jpg
1877 - Thomas Edison invented the phonograph and made the first sound recording.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 1:42 am

1952 - The original version of 'Hound Dog' was recorded by Willie Mae (Big Mama) Thornton. It would become the first hit for the song-writing team of Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller and went on to top the Billboard R&B chart for seven weeks, selling nearly two million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 1:43 am

1906 - Chicago Cubs' pitcher Jack Taylor ends a string of completing 202 games (187 complete, 15 relief) by the Brooklyn Dodgers in the third inning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 2:10 am

1964 - Manfred Mann were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Do Wah Diddy Diddy', the bands first of three UK No.1's. The song which was written by Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich was originally recorded in 1963 by the American vocal group The Exciters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 2:11 am

1910 - Brooklyn Dodgers and Pittsburgh Pirates play to 8-8 tie, both have 38 at bats, 13 hits, 12 assists, two errors, five strikeouts, three walks, 1 passed ball, and 1 hit by pitch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 2:17 am

29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 2:17 am

523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 2:17 am

554 – Emperor Justinian I rewards Liberius for his long and distinguished service in the Pragmatic Sanction, granting him extensive estates in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 2:17 am

582 – Maurice becomes Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 2:18 am

900 – Count Reginar I of Hainault rises against Zwentibold of Lotharingia and slays him near present-day Susteren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 2:18 am

1099 – Pope Paschal II succeeds Pope Urban II as the 160th pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 2:19 am

1516 – The Treaty of Noyon between France and Spain is signed. Francis I of France recognizes Charles's claim to Naples, and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, recognizes Francis's claim to Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:20 am

1521 – After an extended siege, forces led by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés capture Tlatoani Cuauhtémoc and conquer the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:20 am

1532 – Union of Brittany and France: The Duchy of Brittany is absorbed into the Kingdom of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:20 am

1536 – Buddhist monks from Kyoto, Japan's Enryaku-ji temple set fire to 21 Nichiren temples throughout in what will be known as the Tenbun Hokke Disturbance. (Traditional Japanese date: July 27, 1536).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:21 am

1553 – Michael Servetus is arrested by John Calvin in Geneva, Switzerland as a heretic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:21 am

1624 – The French king Louis XIII appoints Cardinal Richelieu as prime minister

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:21 am

1704 – War of the Spanish Succession: Battle of Blenheim – English and Imperial forces are victorious over French and Bavarian troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:21 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Royal Navy defeats the Penobscot Expedition with the most significant loss of United States naval forces prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:21 am

1792 – King Louis XVI of France is formally arrested by the National Tribunal, and declared an enemy of the people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:22 am

1806 – Battle of Mišar during the Serbian Revolution begins. The battle will end two days later, with a decisive Serbian victory over the Ottomans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:22 am

1814 – The Convention of London, a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces, is signed in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:23 am

1831 – Nat Turner sees a solar eclipse, which he believes is a sign from God. Eight days later he and 70 other slaves kill approximately 55 whites in Southampton County, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:23 am

1868 – A massive earthquake near Arica, Peru, causes an estimated 25,000 casualties, and the subsequent tsunami causes considerable damage as far away as Hawaii and New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:24 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: Spanish and American forces engaged in a mock battle for Manila, after which the Spanish commander surrendered in order to keep the city out of Filipino rebel hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:24 am

1898 – Carl Gustav Witt discovers 433 Eros, the first near-Earth asteroid to be found.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:24 am

1906 – The all black infantrymen of the U.S. Army's 25th Infantry Regiment are accused of killing a white bartender and wounding a white police officer in Brownsville, Texas, despite exculpatory evidence; all are later dishonorably discharged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:24 am

1913 – Otto Witte, an acrobat, is purportedly crowned King of Albania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:25 am

1913 – First production in the UK of stainless steel by Harry Brearley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:25 am

1918 – Women enlist in the United States Marine Corps for the first time. Opha Mae Johnson is the first woman to enlist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:25 am

1918 – Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) established as a public company in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:25 am

1920 – Polish–Soviet War: the Battle of Warsaw begins and will last till August 25. The Red Army is defeated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:28 am

1964 - The Supremes recorded 'Baby Love', written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, the song went on to be the group's first UK No.1 and second US chart topper. It was also the second of five Supremes songs in a row to go to No.1 in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:32 am

1917 - Philadelphia Phillies steal five bases in an inning against the Boston Braves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:33 am

1937 – The Battle of Shanghai begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:33 am

1942 – Major General Eugene Reybold of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers authorizes the construction of facilities that would house the "Development of Substitute Materials" project, better known as the Manhattan Project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:34 am

1942 – Walt Disney's fifth full-length animated film, Bambi, was released to theaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:34 am

1954 – Radio Pakistan broadcasts the "Qaumī Tarāna", the national anthem of Pakistan for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:34 am

1960 – The Central African Republic declares independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:35 am

1961 – East Germany closes the border between the eastern and western sectors of Berlin to thwart its inhabitants' attempts to escape to the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:35 am

1964 – Peter Allen and Gwynne Evans are hanged for the Murder of John Alan West becoming the last people executed in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:35 am

1968 – Alexandros Panagoulis attempts to assassinate the Greek dictator Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos in Varkiza, Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:35 am

1969 – The Apollo 11 astronauts are released from a three-week quarantine to enjoy a ticker tape parade in New York, New York. That evening, at a state dinner in Los Angeles, California, they are awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by U.S. President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:36 am

1977 – Members of the British National Front (NF) clash with anti-NF demonstrators in Lewisham, London, resulting in 214 arrests and at least 111 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:36 am

1978 – One hundred fifty Palestinians in Beirut are killed in a terrorist attack during the second phase of the Lebanese Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:36 am

1979 – The roof of the uncompleted Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois, collapses, killing five workers and injuring 16.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:36 am

2004 – Hurricane Charley, a Category 4 storm, strikes Punta Gorda, Florida, and devastates the surrounding area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:37 am

2004 – One hundred fifty-six Congolese Tutsi refugees are massacred at the Gatumba refugee camp in Burundi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:37 am

2008 – South Ossetian War: Russian units occupy the Georgian city of Gori.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:37 am

2010 – The MV Sun Sea docks in CFB Esquimalt, British Columbia, Canada, carrying 492 Sri Lankan Tamils.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 6:19 am


1942 – Walt Disney's fifth full-length animated film, Bambi, was released to theaters.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/88/Walt_Disney%27s_Bambi_poster.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 6:24 am

1965 - Jefferson Airplane made their live debut at San Francisco's Matrix Club. The photograph of the members of Jefferson Airplane that was featured on the front cover of their best-known album, Surrealistic Pillow (1967), was taken inside the Matrix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 6:25 am

1919 - Man O' War's only defeat (Upset wins at Saratoga).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 7:07 am

1965 - The Beatles and Brian leave for the second North American tour. Beatles' meeting with Bob Dylan at their rooms at the Warwick Hotel, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 7:07 am

1928 - Soviet Union's Spartacan Games begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 8:14 am

1965 - Mike Smith, lead singer of The Dave Clark Five, suffered two broken ribs when he was pulled off the stage by fans. The group were in Chicago at the beginning of a US tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 8:15 am

1932 - New York Yankees' pitcher Red Ruffing homers and wins game 1-0 in 10 tying the feat of Washington Senators' Tom Hughes who also won 1-0 in 10 in 1906.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 8:43 am

1966 - Lovin Spoonful started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Summer In The City', it made No.8 in the UK. The song features a series of car horns during the instrumental bridge, starting with a Volkswagen Beetle horn, and ends up with a jackhammer sound, in order to give the impression of the sounds of the summer in the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 8:43 am

1939 - New York Yankees set American League shutout margin with 21-0 victory over Philadelphia Athletics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 9:57 am

1966 -  'Revolver' The Beatles seventh album release in three years started a seven-week run at No.1 on the UK charts. It spent a total of 34 week's on the UK chart and was also a US No.1. The title "Revolver", like "Rubber Soul" before it, is a pun, referring both to a kind of handgun as well as the "revolving" motion of the record as it is played on a turntable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 9:57 am

1948 - Satchel Paige at age 42 pitches his first major league complete game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 11:11 am

1967 - Fleetwood Mac made their live debut when they appeared at the National Jazz and Blues Festival in Windsor. Also on the bill Jeff Beck, Cream, Small Faces, The Move, The Pink Floyd, Donovan and Chicken Shack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 11:11 am

1963 - Warren Spahn sets left-hander strike out mark at 2,382.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 12:32 pm

1971 - Saxophonist King Curtis Ousley was stabbed to death by a vagrant on the front steps of his New York home. Ousley had worked with John Lennon and also played on The Coasters 'Yakety Yak'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 12:32 pm

1969 - Baltimore Orioles' player Jim Palmer no-hits Oakland Athletics, 8-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 1:06 pm

1971 - John Lennon flew from Heathrow Airport to New York, he never set foot on British soil again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 1:06 pm

1969 - Temporary baseball commissioner Bowie Kuhn is formally appointed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 2:55 pm

1971 - Pink Floyd played their first ever-Australian date when they appeared at the Festival Hall in Melbourne. The group, who were on an Asia Pacific tour, played just one other date in Australia - Sydney, two nights later

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 2:55 pm

1978 - New York Yankees score five runs in top of 7th, but rain causes game to be halted and thus score goes back to previous inning, Baltimore Orioles wins 3-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:05 pm

1977 - Yes scored their second UK No.1 album with their eighth studio album 'Going For The One'. The album marked the return of keyboardist Rick Wakeman, who departed in 1974 over musical differences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:05 pm

1979 - Lou Brock gets his 3,000th career hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/13/15 at 3:28 pm


1985 - The engagement of Maria Shriver and Arnold Schwarzenagger was announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:34 pm

1980 - Four masked robbers broke in to Todd Rundgren's New York house and proceeded to steal Hi-Fi equipment and paintings after tying the musician up. It was reported that one of the intruders had been humming his hit 'I Saw The Light'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:34 pm

1980 - Tatyana Kazankina of USSR sets 1.5k woman's record (3:52.47) in USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:43 pm

1982 - American soul singer Joe Tex died at his home in Navasota, Texas, following a heart attack, just five days after his 49th birthday. Had nine US Top 40 hits including the 1972 US No.2 single 'I Gotcha'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/15 at 3:43 pm

1988 - Boston Red Sox win American League record 24 straight home games

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/15 at 3:30 am

1965 - The Beatles taped an appearance for CBS-TV's The Ed Sullivan Show at Studio 50, New York City. They performed ‘I Feel Fine’, ‘I'm Down’, ‘Act Naturally’, ‘Ticket to Ride’, ‘Yesterday’, and ‘Help!’ Also today, The Beatles fifth album 'Help!' started a nine-week run at No.1 on the UK charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/15 at 3:41 am

1975 – The film The Rocky Horror Picture Show, which is still in limited release today, making it the longest-running theatrical release in film history, premiered in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/15 at 3:42 am


1975 – The film The Rocky Horror Picture Show, which is still in limited release today, making it the longest-running theatrical release in film history, premiered in Los Angeles.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Original_Rocky_Horror_Picture_Show_poster.jpg/330px-Original_Rocky_Horror_Picture_Show_poster.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/15 at 7:36 am

http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/wiffle-ball.jpg
1953 - The whiffle ball was invented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/15 at 11:57 am

1415 – Henry the Navigator leads Portuguese forces to victory over the Marinids at the Battle of Ceuta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/15 at 11:58 am

1967 – UK Marine Broadcasting Offences Act declares participation in offshore pirate radio illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/15 at 11:59 am

1980 – Lech Wałęsa leads strikes at the Gdańsk, Poland shipyards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/15 at 12:00 pm

1994 – Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as "Carlos the Jackal", is captured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/15 at 12:02 pm

2010 – The first-ever Youth Olympic Games are held in Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/15 at 12:04 pm

2015 – The US Embassy in Havana, Cuba re-opens after 54 years of being closed when Cuba–United States relations were broken off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/14/15 at 12:12 pm


2015 – The US Embassy in Havana, Cuba re-opens after 54 years of being closed when Cuba–United States relations were broken off.


Well, that finally ends Cuba's rivalry with the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/15 at 12:13 pm


Well, that finally ends Cuba's rivalry with the United States.
It is a major item on the news over here.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/15 at 3:16 pm

Today marks the 12th anniversary of the North American Blackout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 5:09 am

August 15th 1945 – The Gyokuon-hōsō was broadcast in Japan, announcing the unconditional surrender of the Japanese army and naval forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:11 am

718 – Forces of the Umayyad Caliphate abandoned their year-long siege of Constantinople, causing the caliphate to give up its goal of conquering the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:11 am

1511 – Afonso de Albuquerque captured the city of Malacca, giving Portugal control over the Strait of Malacca, through which all sea-going trade between China and India was concentrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:11 am

1812 – War of 1812: Potawatomi warriors destroyed the United States Army's Fort Dearborn in what is now Chicago, Illinois, and captured the survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:11 am

1915 – The New York World revealed that Germany had purchased excess phenol from Thomas Edison that could be used to make explosives for the war effort and diverted it to Bayer for aspirin production.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:16 am

636 – Arab–Byzantine wars: The Battle of Yarmouk between Byzantine Empire and Rashidun Caliphate begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:16 am

717 – Arab–Byzantine wars: Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik begins the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople, which will last for nearly a year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:16 am

747 – Carloman, mayor of the palace of Austrasia, renounces his position as majordomo and retires to a monastery near Rome. His brother Pepin the Short becomes the sole ruler (de facto) of the Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:17 am

778 – The Battle of Roncevaux Pass, at which Roland is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:17 am

927 – The Saracens conquer and destroy Taranto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:18 am

982 – Holy Roman Emperor Otto II is defeated by the Saracens in the Battle of Capo Colonna, in Calabria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:19 am

1018 – Byzantine general Eustathios Daphnomeles blinds and captures Ibatzes of Bulgaria by a ruse, thereby ending Bulgarian resistance against Emperor Basil II's conquest of Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:19 am

1038 – King Stephen I, the first king of Hungary, dies; his nephew, Peter Orseolo, succeeds him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:19 am

1040 – King Duncan I is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival Macbeth. The latter succeeds him as King of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:19 am

1057 – King Macbeth is killed at the Battle of Lumphanan by the forces of Máel Coluim mac Donnchada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:19 am

1070 – The Pavian-born Benedictine Lanfranc is appointed as the new Archbishop of Canterbury in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:19 am

1185 – The cave city of Vardzia is consecrated by Queen Tamar of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:20 am

1237 – The Battle of the Puig takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Taifa of Valencia against the Kingdom of Aragon. The battle resulted in an Aragonese victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:20 am

1248 – The foundation stone of Cologne Cathedral, built to house the relics of the Three Wise Men, is laid. (Construction is eventually completed in 1880.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:20 am

1261 – Michael VIII Palaiologos is crowned Byzantine emperor in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:21 am

1281 – Mongol invasion of Japan: The Mongolian fleet of Kublai Khan is destroyed by a "divine wind" for the second time in the Battle of Kōan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:21 am

1309 – The city of Rhodes surrenders to the forces of the Knights of St. John, completing their conquest of Rhodes. The knights establish their headquarters on the island and rename themselves the Knights of Rhodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:21 am

1430 – Francesco Sforza, lord of Milan, conquers Lucca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:23 am

1461 – The Empire of Trebizond surrenders to the forces of Sultan Mehmed II. This is regarded by some historians as the real end of the Byzantine Empire. Emperor David is exiled and later murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:24 am

1483 – Pope Sixtus IV consecrates the Sistine Chapel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:25 am


1483 – Pope Sixtus IV consecrates the Sistine Chapel.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Sistina-interno.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:25 am

1517 – Seven Portuguese armed vessels led by Fernão Pires de Andrade meet Chinese officials at the Pearl River estuary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:25 am

1519 – Panama City, Panama, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:26 am

1534 – Ignatius of Loyola and six classmates take initial vows, leading to the creation of the Society of Jesus in September 1540.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:26 am

1537 – Asunción, Paraguay, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:26 am

1540 – Arequipa, Peru, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:26 am

1549 – Jesuit priest Francis Xavier comes ashore at Kagoshima (Traditional Japanese date: July 22, 1549).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:26 am

1599 – Nine Years' War: Battle of Curlew Pass – Irish forces led by Hugh Roe O'Donnell successfully ambush English forces, led by Sir Conyers Clifford, sent to relieve Collooney Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:28 am

1695 – French forces end the bombardment of Brussels, leaving a third of the buildings in the city in ruins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:28 am

1760 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Liegnitz – Frederick the Great's victory over the Austrians under Ernst Gideon von Laudon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:34 am

1812 – War of 1812: The Battle of Fort Dearborn is fought between United States troops and Potawatomi at what is now Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:35 am

1824 – The Marquis de Lafayette, the last surviving French general of the American Revolutionary War, arrives in New York and begins a tour of 24 states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:35 am

1843 – The Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu, Hawaii is dedicated. Now the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu, it is the oldest Roman Catholic cathedral in continuous use in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:35 am

1843 – Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest still intact amusement parks in the world, opens in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:36 am


1843 – Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest still intact amusement parks in the world, opens in Copenhagen, Denmark.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tivoligardens2.jpg/620px-Tivoligardens2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:36 am

1863 – The Anglo-Satsuma War begins between the Satsuma Domain of Japan and the United Kingdom (Traditional Japanese date: July 2, 1863).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:37 am

1869 – The Meiji government in Japan establishes six new ministries, including one for Shinto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:37 am

1893 – Ibadan area becomes a British Protectorate after a treaty signed by Fijabi, the Baale of Ibadan with the British acting Governor of Lagos, George C. Denton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:38 am

1907 – Ordination in Constantinople of Fr. Raphael Morgan, the first African-American Orthodox priest, "Priest-Apostolic" to America and the West Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:39 am

1914 – A male servant of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright sets fire to the living quarters of the latter's Wisconsin home, Taliesin, murders seven people and burns the living quarters to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:39 am


1914 – A male servant of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright sets fire to the living quarters of the latter's Wisconsin home, Taliesin, murders seven people and burns the living quarters to the ground.
I seen something on that on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:39 am

1914 – The Panama Canal opens to traffic with the transit of the cargo ship SS Ancon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:41 am

1914 – World War I: The First Russian Army, led by Paul von Rennenkampf, enters East Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:41 am

1914 – World War I: Beginning of the Battle of Cer, the first Allied victory of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:41 am

1920 – Polish–Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw, so-called Miracle at the Vistula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:42 am

1935 – Will Rogers and Wiley Post are killed after their aircraft develops engine problems during takeoff in Barrow, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:43 am

1939 – Thirteen Stukas dive into the ground during a disastrous air-practice at Neuhammer. There are no survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:43 am

1939 – The Wizard of Oz premieres at Grauman's Chinese Theater in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/15/15 at 7:45 am

1983 - Six-month-old Lisa Harap of Queens Village, NY became the youngest identifiable living person to appear on a cover of "TIME" magazine.
http://pdxretro.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/time-baby_thumb.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:46 am

1940 – An Italian submarine torpedoes and sinks the Greek cruiser Elli at Tinos harbor during peacetime, marking the most serious Italian provocation prior to the outbreak of the Greco-Italian War in October.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:50 am

1941 – Corporal Josef Jakobs is executed by firing squad at the Tower of London at 07:12, making him the last person to be executed at the Tower for espionage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:50 am

1942 – World War II: Operation Pedestal: The SS Ohio reaches the island of Malta barely afloat carrying vital fuel supplies for the island's defenses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:51 am

1944 – World War II: Operation Dragoon: Allied forces land in southern France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:52 am

1947 – India gains Independence from British rule after near 190 years of Crown rule and joins the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:52 am

1947 – Founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah is sworn in as first Governor-General of Pakistan in Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:52 am

1948 – The Republic of Korea is established south of the 38th parallel north.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:52 am

1952 – A flash flood drenches the town of Lynmouth, England, killing 34 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:53 am

1954 – Alfredo Stroessner begins his dictatorship in Paraguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 7:57 am

1960 – Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) becomes independent from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:03 am

1961 – Border guard Conrad Schumann flees from East Germany while on duty guarding the construction of the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:03 am

1962 – James Joseph Dresnok defects to North Korea after running across the Korean Demilitarized Zone. Dresnok still resides in the capital, Pyongyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:03 am

1963 – Execution of Henry John Burnett, the last man to be hanged in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:03 am

1963 – President Fulbert Youlou is overthrown in the Republic of the Congo, after a three-day uprising in the capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:04 am

1965 – The Beatles play to nearly 60,000 fans at Shea Stadium in New York City, an event later regarded as the birth of stadium rock

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:07 am

1970 – Patricia Palinkas becomes the first woman to play professionally in an American football game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:08 am

1971 – President Richard Nixon completes the break from the gold standard by ending convertibility of the United States dollar into gold by foreign investors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:09 am

1971 – Bahrain gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:09 am

1973 – Vietnam War: The United States bombing of Cambodia ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:09 am

1974 – Yuk Young-soo, First Lady of South Korea, is killed during an apparent assassination attempt upon President, Park Chung-hee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:09 am

1975 – Bangladesh's founder Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is killed along with most members of his family during a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:10 am

1975 – Takeo Miki makes the first official pilgrimage to Yasukuni Shrine by an incumbent prime minister on the anniversary of the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:12 am

1977 – The Big Ear, a radio telescope operated by Ohio State University as part of the SETI project, receives a radio signal from deep space; the event is named the "Wow! signal" from the notation made by a volunteer on the project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:12 am

1984 – The Kurdistan Workers' Party in Turkey starts a campaign of armed attacks upon the Turkish military with an attack on police and gendarmerie bases in Şemdinli and Eruh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:13 am

1995 – In South Carolina, Shannon Faulkner becomes the first female cadet matriculated at The Citadel (she drops out less than a week later).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:14 am

1998 – Omagh bombing in Northern Ireland, the worst terrorist incident of The Troubles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:15 am

1999 – Beni Ounif massacre in Algeria: Some 29 people are killed at a false roadblock near the Moroccan border, leading to temporary tensions with Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:15 am

2005 – Israel's unilateral disengagement plan to evict all Israelis from the Gaza Strip and from four settlements in the northern West Bank begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:16 am

2005 – The Helsinki Agreement between the Free Aceh Movement and the Government of Indonesia was signed, ending 28 years of fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:19 am

2007 – An 8.0-magnitude earthquake off the Pacific coast devastates Ica and various regions of Peru killing 514 and injuring 1,090.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:19 am

2013 – At least 27 people are killed and 226 injured in an explosion in southern Beirut near a complex used by Lebanon's militant group Hezbollah in Lebanon. A previously unknown Syrian Sunni group claims responsibility in an online video.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:19 am

2013 – The Smithsonian announces the discovery of the olinguito, the first new carnivoran species found in the Americas in 35 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:34 am

1955 - Elvis Presley attended a meeting in Memphis with his manager Bob Neal, Colonel Tom Parker and Vernon Presley, at which a new contract was signed that named Colonel Parker as "special advisor" with control of virtually every aspect of Elvis' career. Parker was not really a Colonel at all, but a Dutch immigrant named Andreas Cornelius van Kujik, whose honorary title was given to him in 1948 by Governor Jimmie Davis of Louisiana. He was a flamboyant promoter whose pre-Elvis experience included shows called The Great Parker Pony Circus and Tom Parker And His Dancing Turkeys and was a veteran of carnivals, medicine shows and various other entertainment enterprises.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:34 am

1899 - Louisville Colonels' Henry Dowling is struck out five times in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:57 am

1960 -, Elvis Presley started a five week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'It's Now Or Never', also No.1 in the UK. The song which was based on the Italian song, 'O Sole Mio', gave Presley his first post-army No.1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 8:57 am

1905 - Philadelphia Athletics' Rube Waddell no-hits Saint Louis Browns, 2-0 in five innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 9:08 am

1969 – the Woodstock Music & Art Fair opens in upstate New York, featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 9:08 am


1969 – the Woodstock Music & Art Fair opens in upstate New York, featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era.
http://www.thisdayinmusic.com/upload/woodstock-cp-wp_6794.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 9:16 am

August 15th 1966 - During a US tour The Beatles appeared at the D.C. Stadium in Washington DC to over 32,000 fans. Tickets cost $3. Five members of the Ku Klux Klan, led by the Imperial Wizard of Maryland, picketed the concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 9:16 am

1912 - New York Yankees' player Guy Zinn sets record by stealing home twice in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 9:49 am

1967 - Jimi Hendrix Experience played a one night only show at The Fifth Dimension club, Ann Arbor, Michigan. The club is now demolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 9:49 am

1960 - Chicago Bears beat New York Giants 16-7 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada (NFL expo).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 10:04 am

1969 - During a North American tour Led Zeppelin appeared at the Hemisfair Arena in San Antonio. Jethro Tull and Sweet Smoke were also on the bill. During the show Zeppelin received abuse from locals due to the length of their hair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 10:05 am

1960 - Milwaukee Braves' Lew Burdette no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 1-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 10:38 am

1979 - The futuristic satire film 'Americathon' premiered in Los Angeles featuring Meat Loaf. The soundtrack included songs by The Beach Boys, Nick Lowe and Elvis Costello.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 10:38 am


1979 - The futuristic satire film 'Americathon' premiered in Los Angeles featuring Meat Loaf. The soundtrack included songs by The Beach Boys, Nick Lowe and Elvis Costello.
Rotten Tomatoes has it rated at 41%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 10:38 am

1964 - Philadelphia Phillies triple-play New York Mets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 10:46 am

1981 - Diana Ross and Lionel Richie started a nine week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Endless Love', a No.7 in the UK. The song was the title from a film starring Brooke Shields.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 10:47 am

1964 - Ralph Boston of the US sets long jump record at 27 feet 3.25 inches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 11:21 am

1987 - Michael Jackson had his third UK No.1 with the single 'I Just Can't Stop Loving You', a duet with Siedah Garrett. It was originally intended to be a duet between Jackson and either Barbra Streisand or Whitney Houston. Session singer Siedah Garrett also worked with Madonna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 11:21 am

1981 - Robin Leamy of US swims record 7.98 kph for 50m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 11:32 am

1991 - Paul Simon played a free concert in New York's Central Park before an audience of three quarters of a million people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 11:32 am


1991 - Paul Simon played a free concert in New York's Central Park before an audience of three quarters of a million people.
Where any of our members there?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 11:32 am

1987 - US beats Cuba in the Pan-Am baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 12:30 pm

1992 - Jamaican singer-song writer Jackie Edwards died. Edwards worked as a singer, songwriter for Island Records. He wrote both ‘Keep On Running’ and ‘Somebody Help Me’, that became No.1 singles for The Spencer Davis Group as well as releasing his own albums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 12:31 pm

2004 - Vijay Singh wins the PGA Championship at Whistling Straits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 1:52 pm

1992 - Boyz II Men started a 13 week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'End Of The Road' the group's first US No.1. Taken from the Eddie Murphy film 'Boomerang', it broke the 36-year-old record held by Elvis for the longest run at No.1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 1:53 pm

2007 - NBA referee Tim Donaghy surrenders to police and pleads guilty to charges brought up by the FBI investigation that he placed bets on games that he refereed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 2:09 pm

1992 - INXS went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Welcome To Whoever You Are', their first UK No.1 album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 2:10 pm

2008 - In Beijing, China, an Olympic Torch used in the relay to China sells for over US$42,000. A torch from the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games (first torch relay) sells for almost US$25,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 2:56 pm

1998 - Boyzone scored their fourth UK No.1 single with 'No Matter What', making them the first Irish group to have four No.1 singles. Also Boyzone became the first act in history to reach the Top 5 with their first 12 single releases. The song came from the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical 'Whistle Down The Wind'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 2:56 pm

2008 - At the Beijing Olympics, American Michael Phelps won his sixth gold and his sixth world record in the 200 metres individual medley. American Ryan Lochte wins gold in the Olympic men's 200-metre backstroke in a world-record 1:53.94.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 3:06 pm

2002 - A memorial to John Lennon was unveiled in the remote Scottish village of Durness where Lennon had spent his holidays from age seven to fifteen. The lyrics from 'In My Life' had been inscribed on three stones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 3:06 pm

2010 - Germany's Martin Kaymer wins his first major golf title in the 92nd U.S. PGA Championship, earning $1.35 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 3:40 pm

2004 - Rolling Stones drummer Charlie Watts was being treated for throat cancer after being diagnosed with the disease in June.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 3:53 pm

2007- Sixteen solo John Lennon albums were made available to download on iTunes for the first time. A deal was approved by the late Beatle's widow Yoko Ono following a lengthy legal battle between the band's label Apple Corps and Apple Inc, which owned Tunes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 3:54 pm

2008 - US record producer Jerry Wexler, who influenced the careers of singers including Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles and Bob Dylan, died at his home in Sarasota, Florida aged 91. Wexler produced the Aretha Franklin hit Respect, the Wilson Pickett song, In the Midnight Hour and helped Bob Dylan win his first Grammy award by producing the 1979 album, Slow Train Coming. He also coined the term ‘rhythm and blues’ while writing for Billboard magazine in the late 1940s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/15 at 4:28 pm

2009 - U2's first UK gig on their current tour broke the attendance record for a Wembley Stadium concert. Over 88,000 people attended the show

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/15 at 6:30 pm

August 16th 1977 - Elvis Presley was found dead lying on the floor in his bathroom by his girlfriend Ginger Alden, he had been seated on the toilet reading 'The Scientific Search For Jesus'. He died of heart failure at the age of 42. His first record for RCA, ‘Heartbreak Hotel’, was also his first US No.1. He starred in 31 films. Elvis holds the record for the most entries on the US Hot 100 chart with 154. Elvis became the first rock 'n' roll artist to be honoured by the US Postal Service with a stamp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 2:58 am

August 17th 1955 - Elvis Presley released his first number 1 hit, 'I Forgot to Remember to Forget / Mystery Train'. It hit the top of the country charts several months later and stayed there for 5 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 2:58 am

1869 - First international boat race (Thames River) (Oxford beats Harvard).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:01 am

1560 – The Scottish Parliament adopted a Protestant confession of faith to initiate the Scottish Reformation and disestablishing Catholicism as the national religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:01 am

1676 – The Battle of Halmstad was fought at Fyllebro and was the last battle in Halland between Denmark and Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:02 am

1915 – American Jew Leo Frank was lynched by a mob of prominent citizens in Marietta, Georgia, for the alleged murder of a 13-year-old girl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:03 am

1945 – Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaimed the independence of Indonesia, igniting the Indonesian National Revolution against the Dutch Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:03 am

1998 – U.S. President Bill Clinton admitted in taped testimony that he had an "improper physical relationship" with White House intern Monica Lewinsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:08 am

309/310 – Pope Eusebius is banished by the Emperor Maxentius to Sicily, where he dies, perhaps from a hunger strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:18 am

1960 - The Beatles began their first Hamburg engagement at the Indra Club, Grosse Freiheit, Hamburg, West Germany, playing the first of 48 nights at the Club. The owner, Bruno Koschmider, asked The Beatles to "Mach Shau", or really put on a show, which led to the band screaming, shouting, and leaping about the stage and sometimes playing lying on the floor. John Lennon once appeared wearing only his underwear and on another occasion, wearing a toilet seat around his neck. The Beatles lodged in a single room behind the screen of a nearby movie house.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:18 am

1894 - Philadelphia Phillies get 36 hits, Sam Thompson hits for cycle beating Louisville 29-4

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:23 am

986 – Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars: Battle of the Gates of Trajan: The Bulgarians under the Comitopuli Samuel and Aron defeat the Byzantine forces at the Gates of Trajan, with Byzantine Emperor Basil II barely escaping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:23 am

1186 – Georgenberg Pact: Duke Ottokar IV of Styria and Duke Leopold V of Austria sign a heritage agreement in which Ottokar gives his duchy to Leopold and to his son Frederick under the stipulation that Austria and Styria would henceforth remain undivided.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:23 am

1386 – Karl Topia, the ruler of Princedom of Albania forges an alliance with the Republic of Venice, committing to participate in all wars of the Republic and receiving coastal protection against the Ottomans in return.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:23 am

1424 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Verneuil: An English force under John, Duke of Bedford defeats a larger French army under the Duke of Alençon, John Stewart, and Earl Archibald of Douglas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:24 am

1498 – Cesare Borgia, son of Pope Alexander VI, becomes the first person in history to resign the cardinalate. On the same day, the French King Louis XII names him Duke of Valentinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:25 am

1549 – Battle of Sampford Courtenay: The Prayer Book Rebellion is quashed in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:25 am

1585 – Eighty Years' War: Siege of Antwerp: Antwerp is captured by Spanish forces under Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, who orders Protestants to leave the city and as a result over half of the 100,000 inhabitants flee to the northern provinces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:25 am

1585 – A first group of colonists sent by Sir Walter Ralegh under the charge of Ralph Lane lands in the New World to create Roanoke Colony on Roanoke Island, off the coast of present-day North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:25 am

1597 – Islands Voyage: Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, and Sir Walter Raleigh set sail on an expedition to the Azores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:25 am

1611 – Gaspar de Borja y Velasco is made a cardinal by Pope Paul V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:25 am

1668 – An earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter magnitude scale causes 8,000 deaths in Anatolia, Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:26 am

1717 – Austro-Turkish War of 1716–18: The month-long Siege of Belgrade ends with Prince Eugene of Savoy's Austrian troops capturing the city from the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:26 am

1723 – Ioan Giurgiu Patachi becomes Bishop of Făgăraş and is festively installed in his position at the St. Nicolas Cathedral in Făgăraş, after being formally confirmed earlier by Pope Clement XI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:26 am

1740 – Pope Benedict XIV, previously known as Prospero Lambertini succeeds Clement XII as the 247th Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:29 am

1771 – Edinburgh botanist James Robertson makes the first recorded ascent of Ben Nevis in Scotland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:29 am


1771 – Edinburgh botanist James Robertson makes the first recorded ascent of Ben Nevis in Scotland
No doubt others have been before?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:30 am

1784 – Classical composer Luigi Boccherini receives a pay rise of 12000 reals from his employer, the Infante Luis, Count of Chinchón.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:30 am

1784 – Classical composer Luigi Boccherini receives a pay rise of 12000 reals from his employer, the Infante Luis, Count of Chinchón.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:31 am

1798 – The Vietnamese Roman Catholics report a Marian apparition in Quảng Trị, an event which is called Lady of La Vang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:31 am

1807 – Robert Fulton's North River Steamboat leaves New York, New York, for Albany, New York, on the Hudson River, inaugurating the first commercial steamboat service in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:36 am


1807 – Robert Fulton's North River Steamboat leaves New York, New York, for Albany, New York, on the Hudson River, inaugurating the first commercial steamboat service in the world.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Clermont_replica.jpg/450px-Clermont_replica.jpg
The 1909 replica of the North River Steamboat (Clermont) at anchor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:36 am

1862 – American Indian Wars: The Dakota War of 1862 begins in Minnesota as Lakota warriors attack white settlements along the Minnesota River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:36 am

1862 – American Civil War: Major General J.E.B. Stuart is assigned command of all the cavalry of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:36 am

1863 – American Civil War: In Charleston, South Carolina, Union batteries and ships bombard Confederate-held Fort Sumter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:36 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Gainesville: Confederate forces defeat Union troops near Gainesville, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:53 am

1866 – The Grand Duchy of Baden announces her withdrawal from the German Confederation and signs a treaty of peace and alliance with Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:53 am

1883 – The first public performance of the Dominican Republic's national anthem, Himno Nacional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:54 am

1896 – Bridget Driscoll is run over by a Benz car in the grounds of The Crystal Palace, London, the UK's first pedestrian motoring fatality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:55 am

1907 – Pike Place Market, a popular tourist destination and registered historic district in Seattle, Washington, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:55 am

1908 – Fantasmagorie, the first animated cartoon, created by Émile Cohl, is shown in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:55 am

1914 – World War I: Battle of Stallupönen: The German army of General Hermann von François defeats the Russian force commanded by Paul von Rennenkampf near modern-day Nesterov, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:55 am

1915 – A Category 4 hurricane hits Galveston, Texas with winds at 135 miles per hour (217 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:57 am

1918 – Bolshevik revolutionary leader Moisei Uritsky is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:57 am

1941 – World War II: Soviet Army left Nikolaev and Krivoi Rog.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:57 am

1942 – World War II: U.S. Marines raid the Japanese-held Pacific island of Makin (Butaritari).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 3:57 am

1943 – World War II: The U.S. Eighth Air Force suffers the loss of 60 bombers on the Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:01 am

1943 – World War II: The U.S. Seventh Army under General George S. Patton arrives in Messina, Italy, followed several hours later by the British 8th Army under Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, thus completing the Allied conquest of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:02 am

1943 – World War II: First Québec Conference of Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and William Lyon Mackenzie King begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:02 am

1943 – World War II: The Royal Air Force begins Operation Hydra, the first air raid of the Operation Crossbow strategic bombing campaign against Germany's V-weapon program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:02 am

1947 – The Radcliffe Line, the border between Dominion of India and Dominion of Pakistan is revealed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:04 am

1950 – Hill 303 massacre: American POWs are shot to death by the North Korean Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:05 am

1950 – Hill 303 massacre: American POWs are shot to death by the North Korean Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:05 am

1953 – Addiction: First meeting of Narcotics Anonymous in Southern California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:43 am

1958 – Pioneer 0, America's first attempt at lunar orbit, is launched using the first Thor-Able rocket and fails. Notable as one of the first attempted launches beyond Earth orbit by any country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:43 am

1959 – Quake Lake is formed by the magnitude 7.5 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake near Hebgen Lake in Montana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:43 am

1959 – Kind of Blue by Miles Davis, the much acclaimed and highly influential best selling jazz recording of all time, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:48 am

1960 – Decolonization: Gabon gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:49 am

1962 – East German border guards kill Peter Fechter, 18, as he attempts to cross the Berlin Wall into West Berlin becoming one of the first victims of the wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:49 am

1969 – Category 5 Hurricane Camille hits the U.S. Gulf Coast, killing 256 and causing $1.42 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:49 am

1970 – Venera program: Venera 7 launched. It will later become the first spacecraft to successfully transmit data from the surface of another planet (Venus).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:50 am

1977 – The Soviet icebreaker Arktika becomes the first surface ship to reach the North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:50 am

1978 – Double Eagle II becomes first balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean when it lands in Miserey, France near Paris, 137 hours after leaving Presque Isle, Maine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:50 am


1978 – Double Eagle II becomes first balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean when it lands in Miserey, France near Paris, 137 hours after leaving Presque Isle, Maine.
...lands in misery?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:51 am

1980 – Azaria Chamberlain disappears, at Ayers Rock, Northern Territory, probably taken by a dingo, leading to what was then the most publicized trial in Australian history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:52 am

1982 – The first Compact Discs (CDs) are released to the public in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:52 am


1982 – The first Compact Discs (CDs) are released to the public in Germany.
You had to buy a player too?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:52 am

1988 – President of Pakistan Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and U.S. Ambassador Arnold Raphel are killed in a plane crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:53 am

1991 – Strathfield Massacre: In Sydney, Australia, taxi driver Wade Frankum shoots seven people and injures six others before turning the gun on himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:53 am

1999 – A 7.4-magnitude earthquake strikes İzmit, Turkey, killing more than 17,000 and injuring 44,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 5:12 am

1963 -  Rory Storm And The Hurricanes, Gus Travis And The Raincoats and Johnny Sandon And The Remo 4 all appeared at the Royal Lido, Prestatyn, Wales, in a Merseybeat package show. Tickets 5 shillings, ($0.70).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 5:12 am

1918 - Samuel Riddle buys Man O' War race horse for $5,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 5:15 am

2004 – The National Assembly of Serbia unanimously adopts new state symbols for Serbia: Bože pravde becomes the new anthem and the coat of arms is adopted for the whole country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 5:15 am

2005 – The first forced evacuation of settlers, as part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan, starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 5:15 am

2005 – Over 500 bombs are set off by terrorists at 300 locations in 63 out of the 64 districts of Bangladesh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 5:15 am

2008 – American swimmer Michael Phelps becomes the first person to win eight gold medals in one Olympic Games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 5:15 am

2009 – An accident at the Sayano–Shushenskaya Dam in Khakassia, Russia, kills 75 and shuts down the hydroelectric power station, leading to widespread power failure in the local area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 5:43 am

1964 - Glasgow council in Scotland announced that all boys and men with Beatle styled haircuts would have to wear bathing caps after a committee was told that hair from 'Beatle-cuts' was clogging the pools filters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 5:44 am

1920 - Ray Chapman, hit in the head by New York Yankees' Carl Mays' pitch, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 5:47 am

1965 - The Beatles play concert at the Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 6:40 am

1965 - The Byrds were forced to cancel a concert during their UK tour at The Guildhall, Portsmouth when only 250 of the 4,000 tickets had been sold

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 6:40 am

1933 - Lou Gehrig breaks record by playing in his 1,308th straight baseball game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 7:08 am

1968 - The Doors started a four-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Waiting For The Sun'. The group's third album spawned their second US No.1 single, 'Hello, I Love You'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 7:09 am

1938 - Henry Armstrong won his third concurrent boxing championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/17/15 at 7:16 am

1977 - Florists Transworld Delivery (FTD) reported that in one day the number of orders for flowers to be delivered to Graceland had surpassed the number for any other event in the company's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 7:55 am


1977 - Florists Transworld Delivery (FTD) reported that in one day the number of orders for flowers to be delivered to Graceland had surpassed the number for any other event in the company's history.
Hopefully the flowers were not returned to sender?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 7:55 am

1968 -The Rascals (formally the Young Rascals), started a five week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'People Got To Be Free'. The group had thirteen US top 40 hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 7:55 am

1944 - New York Yankees' Johnny Lindell ties record with four consecutive doubles in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 8:54 am

1969 - The final day of the 3 day Woodstock festival took place at Max Yasgur's farm in Bethel, New York. Acts who appeared included Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young, The Who, Jimi Hendrix, Ten Years After, John Sebastian, Sha Na Na, Joe Cocker, Country Joe and the Fish, The Band, Ten Years After, Johnny Winter and Paul Butterfield Blues Band. Over 186,000 tickets had been sold but on the first day the flimsy fences and ticket barriers had come down. Organisers announced the concert would be a free event, prompting thousands more to head for the concert. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 8:55 am

1948 - Philadelphia Phillies commit 8 errors in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 9:15 am

1973 - Former Temptations singer Paul Williams was found dead in his car, after shooting himself. He owed $80000 in taxes and his celebrity boutique business had failed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 9:15 am

1963 - Jim Hickman becomes the first New York Mets player to hit for the cycle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 9:50 am

1974 - Eric Clapton started a four-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with '461 Ocean Boulevard', a No.3 hit in the UK. The house featured on the album cover is 461 Ocean Boulevard in the town of Golden Beach, Florida near Miami where Clapton lived while making the album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 9:50 am

1963 - Baltimore Orioles' Dick Hall retires his 28th consecutive player in relief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 10:13 am

1979 - The New York Post reported that Anita Pallenberg (the wife of Keith Richards) was linked to a witches coven in South Salem, New York where Richards owned a house. A policeman claimed he was attacked by a flock of black-hooded, caped people and a local youth claimed he had been invited by Pallenburg to take part in ‘pot smoking sex orgies’. Locals also claimed they found ‘ritualistic stakes’ and small animals that had been ‘sacrificed’ near the house.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 10:13 am


1979 - The New York Post reported that Anita Pallenberg (the wife of Keith Richards) was linked to a witches coven in South Salem, New York where Richards owned a house. A policeman claimed he was attacked by a flock of black-hooded, caped people and a local youth claimed he had been invited by Pallenburg to take part in ‘pot smoking sex orgies’. Locals also claimed they found ‘ritualistic stakes’ and small animals that had been ‘sacrificed’ near the house.
Oh er... ?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 10:13 am

1969 - New York Jets beat New York Giants 37-14 in their first meeting (pre season).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 11:39 am

1987 - Session drummer Gary Chester died of cancer. He had been a member of The Coasters and played on many major hits for other acts including: 'Brown Eyed Girl' 'Under The Boardwalk' 'Walk On By', 'It's My Party.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 11:40 am

1972 - Philadelphia Phillies' Steve Carlton wins his 15th straight game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 12:08 pm

1991 - Nirvana shot the video for 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' at GMT Studios in Culver City, California, costing less than $50,000 to make, the shoot features real Nirvana fans as the audience. The video won Nirvana the Best New Artist and Best Alternative Group awards at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards, and in 2000 the Guinness World Records named 'Teen Spirit' the Most Played Video on MTV Europe. 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 12:08 pm

1973 - At Shea Stadium, 42-year old New York Mets' outfielder, Willie Mays, hits his 660th and final home run of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 12:48 pm

1995 - Depeche Mode singer Dave Gahan was rushed to Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre after an apparent suicide attempt. Police had found him at his Los Angeles home with a two-inch laceration on his wrist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 12:48 pm

1984 - Pete Rose returns to Cincinnati Reds as player-manager (gets two hits).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 1:42 pm

1999 - Former Bay City Rollers drummer Derek Longmuir appeared at the Edinburgh Sheriff Court accused of child porn and drugs offences. Longmuir, 48, denied the charges. He was later sentenced to 300 hours community service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 1:42 pm

1985 - Dave Kingman hits his 400th home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 2:37 pm

1999 - Led Zeppelin topped a chart of Britain's most bootlegged musicians, compiled by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), after identifying 384 bootleg titles featuring Led Zeppelin performances. The bootleg chart was complied from the BPI's archive of some 10,000 recordings seized over the past 25 years. The Beatles, came in second with 320 entries, other acts listed included The Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan and Pink Floyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 2:37 pm

1988 - Butch Reynolds of USA sets the 400m record (43.29) in Zurich, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:07 pm

2002 - Darius was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Colourblind'. The third "Pop Idol" finalist to get a number one. He'd originally lost out on "Popstars", failing to get a place in the group Hear'Say, and then came third in "Pop Idol".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 4:08 pm

1999 - Baltimore Orioles' pitcher Jesse Orosco sets a major league mark pitching in his 1,072nd game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/17/15 at 4:17 pm

1998 - U.S. President Clinton admitted to having an improper relationship with Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern.
http://s2.quickmeme.com/img/d5/d586cebae7d5e19810a45b27a5afc0646654ec1743f5a8157ed977b41630e4fd.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 5:17 pm

2002 - Nelly featuring Kelly Rowland held the No.1 position on the US singles chart with 'Dilemma'. The UK No.1 album was 'By The Way' by The Red Hot Chili Peppers and the US No.1 album was 'The Rising' by Bruce Springsteen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 5:19 pm

2003 - Eva Cassidy started a two week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'American Tune' the singers third UK No.1 album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/15 at 5:54 pm

2004 - A report showed how touts were now using eBay to sell tickets for sold-out concerts. It said the touts were not breaking the law by using auction sites on the internet, it showed tickets for Madonna's Wembley gig worth £150 were for sale at £350 and a pair of tickets to see The White Stripes worth £90 were currently on eBay for £130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:33 am

684 – Battle of Marj Rahit: Umayyad partisans defeat the supporters of Ibn al-Zubayr and cement Umayyad control of Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:33 am

1304 – The Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle is fought to a draw between the French army and the Flemish militias.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:33 am

1487 – The Siege of Málaga ends with the taking of the city by Castilian and Aragonese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:33 am

1572 – Marriage in Paris, France, of the Huguenot King Henry III of Navarre to Margaret of Valois, in a supposed attempt to reconcile Protestants and Catholics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:33 am

1587 – Virginia Dare, granddaughter of Governor John White of the Colony of Roanoke, becomes the first English child born in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:34 am

1590 – John White, the governor of the Roanoke Colony, returns from a supply trip to England and finds his settlement deserted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:34 am

1612 – The trial of the Pendle witches, one of England's most famous witch trials, begins at Lancaster Assizes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:34 am

1634 – Urbain Grandier, accused and convicted of sorcery, is burned alive in Loudun, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:34 am

1783 – A huge fireball meteor is seen across Great Britain as it passes over the east coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:34 am


1783 – A huge fireball meteor is seen across Great Britain as it passes over the east coast.
Where did it land?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:34 am

1838 – The Wilkes Expedition, which would explore the Puget Sound and Antarctica, weighs anchor at Hampton Roads.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:35 am

1848 – Camila O'Gorman and Ladislao Gutierrez are executed on the orders of Argentine dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:35 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Globe Tavern: Union forces try to cut a vital Confederate supply-line into Petersburg, Virginia, by attacking the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:35 am

1868 – French astronomer Pierre Janssen discovers helium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:35 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Gravelotte is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:36 am

1877 – Asaph Hall discovers Martian moon Phobos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:36 am

1891 – Major hurricane strikes Martinique, leaving 700 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:36 am

1903 – German engineer Karl Jatho allegedly flies his self-made, motored gliding airplane four months before the first flight of the Wright brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:36 am

1917 – A Great Fire in Thessaloniki, Greece destroys 32% of the city leaving 70,000 individuals homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:36 am

1920 – The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, guaranteeing women's suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:36 am

1938 – The Thousand Islands Bridge, connecting New York, United States with Ontario, Canada over the Saint Lawrence River, is dedicated by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:37 am

1945 – Sukarno takes office as the first president of Indonesia, following the country's declaration of independence the previous day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:37 am

1950 – Julien Lahaut, the chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium is assassinated by far-right elements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:38 am

1958 – Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novel Lolita is published in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:38 am

1958 – Brojen Das from Bangladesh swims across the English Channel in a competition, as the first Bangali and the first Asian to do so. He came first among 39 competitors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:38 am

1963 – American civil rights movement: James Meredith becomes the first black person to graduate from the University of Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:39 am

1965 – Vietnam War: Operation Starlite begins" United States Marines destroy a Viet Cong stronghold on the Van Tuong peninsula in the first major American ground battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:39 am

1966 – Vietnam War: the Battle of Long Tan ensues after a patrol from the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment clashes with a Viet Cong force in Phước Tuy Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:40 am

1971 – Vietnam War: Australia and New Zealand decide to withdraw their troops from Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:40 am

1976 – In the Korean Demilitarized Zone at Panmunjom, the Axe murder incident results in the death of two US soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:40 am

1977 – Steve Biko is arrested at a police roadblock under the Terrorism Act No 83 of 1967 in King William's Town, South Africa. He later dies from injuries sustained during this arrest bringing attention to South Africa's apartheid policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:40 am

1983 – Hurricane Alicia hits the Texas coast, killing 22 people and causing over US$1 billion in damage (1983 dollars).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:40 am

1989 – Leading presidential hopeful Luis Carlos Galán is assassinated near Bogotá in Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:40 am

2005 – A massive power blackout hits the Indonesian island of Java, affecting almost 100 million people, the one of the largest and most widespread power outages in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:40 am

2008 – President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf resigns under threat of impeachment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:43 am

1965 - The Beatles had 15.30 and 20.00 Concerts at the Sam Houston Coliseum, Houston, Texas. Brian Epstein hurts his back when he is sprung from the emergency exit of an airplane into a service truck in a serious outbreak of Beatlemania at Houston (Texas) Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:48 am

1962 - Ringo Starr made his debut with The Beatles at the horticultural society Dance, Birkenhead, England, having had a two-hour rehearsal in preparation. This was the first appearance of The Beatles as the world would come to know them: John, Paul, George, and Ringo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:48 am

1866 - In Buffalo, New York, horse Dexter runs the mile under saddle in 2:18 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 5:22 am


1962 - Ringo Starr made his debut with The Beatles at the horticultural society Dance, Birkenhead, England, having had a two-hour rehearsal in preparation. This was the first appearance of The Beatles as the world would come to know them: John, Paul, George, and Ringo.
https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xta1/v/t1.0-9/11139957_10155849581750167_233167951185679746_n.jpg?oh=0b49e5c6c336504e2ea08811b43a4c97&oe=567E1629

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 5:48 am

1964 - Over 9,000 frenzied fans met The Beatles as they arrived in San Francisco, to begin an American tour. The Beatles were driven into a protective fence enclosure so that photographers could take pictures. As the 9,000 fans pressed against the fencing, it gave way, with The Beatles managing to get out split-seconds before it came crashing down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 5:48 am

1941 - Philadelphia Phillies commit 8 errors in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 6:49 am

1992 – Prime Minister of the United Kingdom John Major announces the creation of the Iraqi no-fly zones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 6:50 am

1993 – The 14th century Kapellbrücke covered wooden truss bridge in Lucerne (Switzerland) is largely destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 6:52 am

1994 – Irish mobster Martin Cahill is assassinated in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 6:53 am

1996 - The San Jose Mercury News publishes Gary Webb's three-part series on the Reagan CIA's role in crack cocaine importation to fund the Contras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 7:05 am

1966 - Paul Jones left Manfred Mann just as ‘Pretty Flamingo’ was climbing the US charts. He was replaced by singer Mike D’Abo, who would take over lead vocals on the bands next hit, ‘The Mighty Quinn,’ a song written by Bob Dylan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 7:05 am

1946 - Golf Writers Associaton of America formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 7:08 am

1969 - Mick Jagger was accidentally shot in the hand during filming of Ned Kelly in Australia. The film was dogged by problems: Jagger's girlfriend of the time, Marianne Faithfull, had gone to Australia to play the lead female role (Ned's sister, Maggie), but the Jagger-Faithfull relationship was breaking up, and she took an overdose of sleeping tablets soon after arrival in Sydney resulting in being hospitalised in a coma, and pulling out of the film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 7:08 am

1956 - Cincinnati Reds (8) and Chicago Cubs (2) combine to hit ten home runs in a 9-inning game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/18/15 at 7:09 am

1937 - The first FM radio construction permit was issued in Boston, MA. The station went on the air two years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 7:41 am

1973 - Diana Ross scored her second US No.1 single with 'Touch Me In The Morning'. The song marked a turning point in her career, coming immediately after her Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in her acting debut, Lady Sings the Blues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 7:41 am

1957 - Amelia Wershoven sets record of female throwing a baseball (252 feet 4.5 inches).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 7:57 am

1976 - 'Variety' reported that Marvin Gaye faced two consecutive five day prison terms in Los Angeles county jail for contempt of court after failing to pay alimony and child support.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 7:58 am

1957 - Juan Manuel Fangio wins his last auto World Championship at age 46.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 8:55 am

1977 - The Police made their live debut as a three-piece band when they played at Rebecca's Birmingham, England. The Police became globally popular in the late 1970s and are generally regarded as one of the first New Wave groups to achieve mainstream success, playing a style of rock that was influenced by punk, reggae, and jazz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 8:56 am

1965 - Hank Aaron loses a home run, because he hit it while standing out of the batter's box.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 10:11 am

1979 - AC/DC, Nils Lofgren, The Stranglers and The Who all appeared at Wembley Stadium, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 10:11 am

1973 - Hank Aaron's record 1,378 extra base hit surpasses Stan Musial record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 11:21 am

1979 - Chic went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Good Times', the group's second US No.1, a No.5 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 11:21 am

1982 - Passing Hank Aaron, Pete Rose becomes the all-time leader in plate appearances when he steps up the plate for the 13,941st time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 12:03 pm

1982 - The City of Liverpool named four Streets after the fab four: John Lennon Drive, Paul McCartney Way, George Harrison Close and Ringo Starr Drive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 12:03 pm

1982 - Los Angeles Dodgers beat Chicago Cubs, 6-5, in 21 innings (game started August 17).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 12:36 pm

1977 - The Police made their live debut as a three-piece band when they played at Rebecca's Birmingham, England. The Police became globally popular in the late 1970s and are generally regarded as one of the first New Wave groups to achieve mainstream success, playing a style of rock that was influenced by punk, reggae, and jazz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 12:36 pm


1977 - The Police made their live debut as a three-piece band when they played at Rebecca's Birmingham, England. The Police became globally popular in the late 1970s and are generally regarded as one of the first New Wave groups to achieve mainstream success, playing a style of rock that was influenced by punk, reggae, and jazz.
https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xtf1/v/t1.0-9/11892078_10155850788080167_7353634485083500422_n.jpg?oh=02052c0b5e57ce7187a681290f7d954b&oe=56824DA9

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 12:42 pm

1984 - George Michael was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his first solo single 'Careless Whisper.' It made George the first person to reach No.1 as a solo artist and a member of a band in the same year. It gave Epic records UK their first UK million seller and the song was No.1 in nearly 25 countries, selling over six million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 12:42 pm

1989 - Bucky Dent replaces Dallas Green as New York Yankees' manager.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:10 pm

1977 -  Two Missouri girls were killed and a third was critically injured when a car being driven by an 18-year-old Memphis teen swerved into a crowd of over 2,000 mourners standing in front of Graceland's music gate at about 4am. The driver was charged with drunk driving, leaving the scene of an accident and two counts of second degree murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 3:10 pm

1989 - Arturo Barrios of Mexico sets the 10 km record (27:08.23) in Berlin, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 4:24 pm

2006 - Justin Hawkins the lead singer of The Darkness checked himself into the Priory rehabilitation clinic suffering from exhaustion after three years of non-stop work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 4:24 pm

1991 - Pan Am games close in Havana, Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/15 at 4:58 pm

2006 - At Fenway Park, the New York Yankees beat the Boston Red Sox 14-11 in the longest nine-inning game in Major Leage history, at 4 hours and 45 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:21 am

1964 - The Rolling Stones played the second of six shows at the New Theatre Ballroom, Guernsey in the Channel Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:22 am

1903 - Philadelphia Phillies suffer record 9th straight postponed game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:34 am

295 BC – The oldest known temple to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility, was dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:34 am

1895 – American outlaw and folk hero John Wesley Hardin was shot dead by an off-duty lawman in El Paso, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:35 am

1945 – During the August Revolution against French colonial rule, the Viet Minh under Ho Chi Minh took control of Hanoi in northern Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:35 am

1989 – Hungary opened its border with Austria as part of the Pan-European Picnic, allowing several hundred East Germans to defect to the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:35 am

2005 – Thunderstorms in southern Ontario, Canada, spawned at least three tornadoes that caused over C$500 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:38 am

43 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, later known as Augustus, compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:39 am

1153 – Baldwin III of Jerusalem takes control of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from his mother Melisende, and also captures Ascalon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:39 am

1504 – In Ireland, the Hiberno-Norman de Burghs (Burkes) and Anglo-Norman Fitzgeralds fight in the Battle of Knockdoe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:39 am

1561 – Mary, Queen of Scots, who was 18-years-old, returns to Scotland after spending 13 years in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:39 am

1612 – The "Samlesbury witches", three women from the Lancashire village of Samlesbury, England, are put on trial, accused of practicing witchcraft, one of the most famous witch trials in British history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:39 am

1666 – Second Anglo-Dutch War: Rear Admiral Robert Holmes leads a raid on the Dutch island of Terschelling, destroying 150 merchant ships, an act later known as "Holmes's Bonfire".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:39 am

1692 – Salem witch trials: In Salem, Province of Massachusetts Bay, five people, one woman and four men, including a clergyman, are executed after being convicted of witchcraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:39 am

1745 – Prince Charles Edward Stuart raises his standard in Glenfinnan: The start of the Second Jacobite Rebellion, known as "the 45".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:40 am

1759 – Battle of Lagos Naval battle during the Seven Years' War between Great Britain and France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:41 am

1768 – Saint Isaac's Cathedral is founded in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:41 am

1772 – Gustav III of Sweden stages a coup d'état, in which he assumes power and enacts a new constitution that divides power between the Riksdag and the King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:41 am

1782 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Blue Licks: The last major engagement of the war, almost ten months after the surrender of the British commander Charles Cornwallis following the Siege of Yorktown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:41 am

1812 – War of 1812: American frigate USS Constitution defeats the British frigate HMS Guerriere off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada earning the nickname "Old Ironsides".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:41 am

1813 – Gervasio Antonio de Posadas joins Argentina's Second Triumvirate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:41 am

1839 – The French government announces that Louis Daguerre's photographic process is a gift "free to the world".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:42 am

1848 – California Gold Rush: The New York Herald breaks the news to the East Coast of the United States of the gold rush in California (although the rush started in January).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:42 am

1854 – The First Sioux War begins when United States Army soldiers kill Lakota chief Conquering Bear and in return are massacred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:42 am

1861 – First ascent of Weisshorn, fifth highest summit in the Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:42 am

1862 – American Indian Wars: During an uprising in Minnesota, Lakota warriors decide not to attack heavily-defended Fort Ridgely and instead turn to the settlement of New Ulm, killing white settlers along the way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:43 am

1909 – The first automobile race at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:45 am

1914 – The Ottoman-Bulgarian alliance is signed in Sofia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:48 am

1919 – Afghanistan gains full independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:48 am

1927 – Metropolitan Sergius proclaims the declaration of loyalty of the Russian Orthodox Church to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:48 am

1934 – The first All-American Soap Box Derby is held in Dayton, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:49 am

1934 – The creation of the position Führer is approved by the German electorate with 89.9% of the popular vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:50 am

1940 – First flight of the B-25 Mitchell medium bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:07 am

1942 – World War II: Operation Jubilee: The 2nd Canadian Infantry Division leads an amphibious assault by allied forces on Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, France and fails, many Canadians are killed or captured. The operation was intended to develop and try new amphibious landing tactics for the coming full invasion in Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:07 am

1944 – World War II: Liberation of Paris: Paris, France rises against German occupation with the help of Allied troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:07 am

1953 – Cold War: The CIA and MI6 help to overthrow the government of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran and reinstate the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:07 am

1955 – In the Northeast United States, severe flooding caused by Hurricane Diane, claims 200 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:07 am

1960 – Cold War: In Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union, downed American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers is sentenced to ten years imprisonment by the Soviet Union for espionage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:08 am

1960 – Sputnik program: Korabl-Sputnik 2: The Soviet Union launches the satellite with the dogs Belka and Strelka, 40 mice, two rats and a variety of plants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:12 am

1964 – Syncom 3, the first geostationary communication satellite, was launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:12 am

1965 – Japanese prime minister Eisaku Satō becomes the first post-World War II sitting prime minister to visit Okinawa Prefecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:12 am

1978 – Cinema Rex fire provoked more of 400 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:13 am

1980 – Saudia Flight 163, a Lockheed L-1011 TriStar burns after making an emergency landing at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, killing 301 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:14 am

1981 – Gulf of Sidra Incident: United States fighters intercept and shoot down two Libyan Sukhoi Su-22 fighter jets over the Gulf of Sidra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:14 am

1987 – Hungerford massacre: In the United Kingdom, Michael Ryan kills sixteen people with a semi-automatic rifle and then commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:15 am

1989 – Polish president Wojciech Jaruzelski nominates Solidarity activist Tadeusz Mazowiecki to be the first non-communist prime minister in 42 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:15 am

1989 – Radio Caroline, the offshore pirate station in the North Sea, is raided by British and Dutch governments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:16 am

1989 – Several hundred East Germans cross the frontier between Hungary and Austria during the Pan-European Picnic, part of the events that began the process of the Fall of the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:16 am

1991 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union, August Coup: Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev is placed under house arrest while on holiday in the town of Foros, Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:17 am

1991 – Crown Heights riot: Black groups target Hasidic Jews on the streets of Crown Heights in New York, New York for three days, after two black children were hit by a car driven by a Hasidic man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:17 am

1999 – In Belgrade, Yugoslavia, tens of thousands of Serbians rally to demand the resignation of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia President Slobodan Milošević.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:17 am

2002 – Khankala Mi-26 crash: A Russian Mil Mi-26 helicopter carrying troops is hit by a Chechen missile outside Grozny, killing 118 soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:18 am

2003 – A car-bomb attack on United Nations headquarters in Iraq kills the agency's top envoy Sérgio Vieira de Mello and 21 other employees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:18 am

2003 – A suicide attack on a bus in Jerusalem, Israel, planned by Hamas, kills 23 Israelis, seven of them children, in the Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:18 am

2005 – The first-ever joint military exercise between Russia and China, called Peace Mission 2005 begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:18 am

2005 – A series of strong storms lashes Southern Ontario spawning several tornadoes as well as creating extreme flash flooding within the city of Toronto and its surrounding communities. In Toronto, it is also dubbed the "Toronto Supercell".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:18 am

2009 – A series of bombings in Baghdad, Iraq, kills 101 and injures 565 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:18 am

2010 – Operation Iraqi Freedom ends, with the last of the United States brigade combat teams crossing the border to Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:19 am

2012 – A plane crash kills 32 people in Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:19 am

2013 – A train accident in India kills at least 37 people and injures over a dozen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:23 am

1964 - The Beatles kicked off a North American tour at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California, to a crowd of 17,130. Playing 12 songs which made up their repertoire for the entire tour: ‘Twist and Shout’, ‘You Can't Do That’, ‘All My Loving’, ‘She Loves You’, ‘Things We Said Today’, ‘Roll Over Beethoven’, ‘Can't Buy Me Love’, ‘If I Fell’, ‘I Want to Hold Your Hand’, ‘Boys’, ‘A Hard Day's Night’, and ‘Long Tall Sally’. Supporting acts were The Righteous Brothers, The Bill Black Combo, The Exciters, and Jackie DeShannon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 3:24 am

1917 - Sunday benefit baseball game at the Polo Grounds results in John McGraw and Christy Mathewson's arrest for violating Blue laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 4:33 am

1967 - The Beatles scored their 14th US No.1 single with 'All You Need Is Love'. Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Eric Clapton, Keith Moon, Graham Nash, Marianne Faithfull and Walker Brother Gary Leeds all sang backing vocals on the track.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 4:34 am

1934 - Helen Hull Jacobs win US Lawn Tennis Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 7:30 am

1968 - After 58 episodes, the final Monkees TV show airs on NBC. Since the its initial run, almost every major cable network has aired re-runs of the show, including a popular stint on CBS from 1969-1972.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 7:30 am

1951 - Bill Veeck (Saint Louis Browns) sends Eddie Gaedel, a midget, to pinch-hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 7:41 am

1969 - Joni Mitchell, David Crosby, Stephen Stills and Jefferson Airplane all appeared on the ABC TV Dick Cavett Show from Television Center in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 7:41 am

1957 - New York Giants vote to move their franchise to San Francisco in 1958.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/19/15 at 8:02 am

1929 - "Amos and Andy," the radio comedy program, made its debut on NBC starring Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Spencer_Williams_Alvin_Childress_Amos_n_Andy_1952.JPG/190px-Spencer_Williams_Alvin_Childress_Amos_n_Andy_1952.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 8:30 am

1971 - Led Zeppelin kicked off a North American tour at the Pacific Coliseum in Vancouver, Canada. The band played to a sold out crowd of over 17,000 fans, another 3,000 fans outside the venue who didn't have tickets started a battle with local police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 8:30 am

1962 - Homer Blancos plays the finest round in golf, shooting a 55.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 8:33 am


1962 - Homer Blancos plays the finest round in golf, shooting a 55.
Blancas shot a record-setting round of 55 (27-28) in a college tournament, which stands as the lowest round in the history of competitive golf. His 13 birdies and an eagle on a par-70 course in Longview, Texas on August 19, 1962 earned him the nickname "Mr. 55". He was inducted into the University of Houston Athletics Hall of Fame in 1978. Blancas' 55 shot round (played on a course of just over 5,000 yards) was included in the Guinness Book of Records for a time, but shortly after officials removed his name after instituting a requirement that a course must be of at least 6,500 yards to achieve inclusion. The 55 shot round is still the lowest official golf score on record for course of regular par.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 9:43 am

August 19th 1972 - David Bowie played the first of two nights at the Rainbow Theatre in England on his current 182-date Ziggy Stardust world tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 9:44 am


August 19th 1972 - David Bowie played the first of two nights at the Rainbow Theatre in England on his current 182-date Ziggy Stardust world tour.
Did he sing "The Laughing Gnome"?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 9:44 am

1965 - Cincinnati Reds' Jim Maloney's second no-hitter of year; beats Chicago Cubs, 1-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 10:03 am

1973 - Rita Coolidge and Kris Kristofferson were married in Malibu, California. Kristofferson had just enjoyed a number 1 country hit with 'Why Me', which included Coolidge on backing vocals. The couple divorced near the end of 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 10:03 am

1969 - Chicago Cubs' Ken Holtzman no-hits Atlanta Braves, 3-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 10:40 am

1974 - The Three Degrees were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'When Will I See You Again.' The girl group's only UK No.1. They were Prince Charles' favourite group of the 70's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 10:40 am

1982 - Renaldo Nehemiah of US sets record for 110 m hurdles, 12.93 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 11:54 am

1977 - The Sex Pistols started an undercover UK tour as The Spots, (an acronym for Sex Pistols on tour secretly).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 11:55 am

1983 - LSU football player Billy Cannon sentenced to five years for counterfeiting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 12:15 pm

1978 - The Commodores started a five-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Three Times A Lady'. Lionel Richie wrote the song about his love for his wife, mother and grandmother hence 'Once, Twice, Three Times a Lady.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 12:16 pm

1984 - Lee Trevino wins the PGA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 1:16 pm

1979 - American Rockabilly singer Dorsey Burnette died from a heart attack at his home in Canoga Park, California. He wrote 'It's Late', a hit for Ricky Nelson and Shakin' Stevens. After his death, singer and friend Delaney Bramlett organized a benefit concert for Dorsey’s widow at the Forum in Inglewood, California, in which Kris Kristofferson, Hoyt Axton. Tanya Tucker, Glen Campbell, Duane Eddy, Delaney and Bonnie, Gary Busey and Roger Miller appeared. Dorsey Burnette's pioneering contribution to the genre has been recognized by the Rockabilly Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 1:17 pm

1988 - New York Rangers sign ex-Montreal Canadiens' great Guy Lafleur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:00 pm

1988 - 'Crazy' by Patsy Cline, and Elvis Presley's, 'Hound Dog' were announced as the most played jukebox songs of the first hundred years. The jukebox had been around since 1906, but earlier models had been first seen in 1889.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:00 pm

1990 - New York Yankees' player Kevin Mass is quickest to reach 14 home runs (approx 128 at bat).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 2:57 pm

1996 - James Brown appeared in Montauk, New York, as part of his Back at the Ranch tour. Brown who had a history of beating his wife, offered money that was raised at the event to an anti-violence organization called The Retreat, but was turned down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 4:15 pm

1999 - A TV ad featuring the late Linda McCartney urging a boycott of fishing was banned by the Advertising Clearance Centre in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/19/15 at 5:37 pm

2000 - Richard Ashcroft, Paul Weller, James, Toploader, Barenaked Ladies, Moby, Beth Orton, Joe Strummer, Feeder, Dandy Warhols and Coldplay all appeared at this years V2000 festival in Staffordshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/20/15 at 7:34 am

1939 - The National Bowling Association was founded in Detroit, MI. It was the first bowling association in the U.S. for African-Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 5:57 am

1983 – Philippine opposition leader Benigno Aquino, Jr. is assassinated at the Manila International Airport (now renamed Ninoy Aquino International Airport in his honor).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 6:40 am

1961 - Elvis Presley started a three-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Something For Everybody' his sixth US No.1 album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 6:41 am

1887 - Mighty (Dan) Casey strikes out in a game with the New York Giants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 7:23 am

1961 - Patsy Cline recorded the classic Willie Nelson song, ‘Crazy’. Cline was still on crutches after going through a car windshield in a head-on collision two months earlier and had difficulty reaching the high notes of the song at first due to her broken ribs. 'Crazy' spent 21 weeks on the chart and eventually became one of her signature tunes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 7:23 am

1901 - Joe McGinnity is suspended from the National League for punching and spitting on an umpire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/21/15 at 7:48 am


1888 - The adding machine was patented by William Burroughs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 8:05 am

1965 - The Rolling Stones started a three week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Out Of Our Heads' the group's first US No.1 album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 8:06 am

1922 - Curly Lambeau and Green Bay Football Club granted NFL franchise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 8:08 am

1965 - The Beatles play a concert at the Metropolitan Stadium, Minneapolis, followed by a press conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 8:48 am

1966 - On their last ever US tour The Beatles performed in two cities due to a cancellation due to rain the previous day. First they performed at Crosley Field in Cincinnati, Ohio. Then they flew to St. Louis, Missouri, for a concert at Busch Stadium, where they performed under a tarpaulin due to heavy rain. It was this gig that convinced Paul McCartney that The Beatles should stop performing live.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 8:48 am

1926 - Chicago White Sox player Ted Lyons no hits Boston Red Sox 6-0 in just 67 minutes at Fenway Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:26 pm

1967 - The Doors started recording their second album at Sunset Sound Studios, Hollywood, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:27 pm

1931 - Babe Ruth hits his 600th home run (New York Yankees beat Saint Louis Browns 11-7).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:47 pm

1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wanyan Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:47 pm

1192 – Minamoto no Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the de facto ruler of Japan. (Traditional Japanese date: July 12, 1192)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:47 pm

1331 – King Stefan Uroš III, after months of anarchy, surrenders to his son and rival Stefan Dušan, who succeeds as King of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:47 pm

1680 – Pueblo Indians capture Santa Fe from the Spanish during the Pueblo Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:48 pm

1689 – The Battle of Dunkeld in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:48 pm

1770 – James Cook formally claims eastern Australia for Great Britain, naming it New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:48 pm

1772 – King Gustav III completes his coup d'état by adopting a new Constitution, ending half a century of parliamentary rule in Sweden and installing himself as an enlightened despot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:48 pm

1778 – American Revolutionary War: British forces begin besieging the French outpost at Pondichéry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:48 pm

1808 – Battle of Vimeiro: British and Portuguese forces led by General Arthur Wellesley defeat French force under Major-General Jean-Andoche Junot near the village of Vimeiro, Portugal, the first Anglo-Portuguese victory of the Peninsular War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:48 pm

1810 – Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal of France, is elected Crown Prince of Sweden by the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:48 pm

1821 – Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship, Eliza Frances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:49 pm

1831 – Nat Turner leads black slaves and free blacks in a rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:50 pm

1852 – Tlingit Indians destroy Fort Selkirk, Yukon Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:50 pm

1863 – Lawrence, Kansas is destroyed by Confederate guerrillas Quantrill's Raiders in the Lawrence Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:50 pm

1879 – The Virgin Mary, along with St. Joseph and St. John the Evangelist, reportedly appears at Knock Shrine in Knock, County Mayo, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:50 pm

1883 – An F5 tornado strikes Rochester, Minnesota, leading to the creation of the Mayo Clinic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:50 pm

1897 – Oldsmobile, a brand of American automobiles, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:51 pm

1901 – The International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres is founded in Copenhagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:51 pm

1911 – The Mona Lisa is stolen by a Louvre employee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:51 pm


1911 – The Mona Lisa is stolen by a Louvre employee.
Stolen!!!!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:51 pm

1914 – World War I: The Battle of Charleroi, a successful German attack across the River Sambre which pre-empted a French offensive in the same area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:51 pm

1918 – World War I: The Second Battle of the Somme begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:53 pm

1942 – World War II: The flag of Nazi Germany is installed atop the Mount Elbrus, the highest peak of the Caucasus mountain range.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:53 pm

1942 – World War II: The Guadalcanal Campaign: American forces defeat an attack by Imperial Japanese Army soldiers in the Battle of the Tenaru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:53 pm

1944 – Dumbarton Oaks Conference, prelude to the United Nations, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:53 pm

1944 – World War II: Canadian and Polish units capture the strategically important town of Falaise, Calvados, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 12:53 pm

1945 – Physicist Harry K. Daghlian, Jr. is fatally irradiated in a criticality accident during an experiment with the Demon core at Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:20 pm

1957 – The Soviet Union successfully conducts a long-range test flight of the R-7 Semyorka, the first intercontinental ballistic missile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:20 pm

1959 – United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order proclaiming Hawaii the 50th state of the union. Hawaii's admission is currently commemorated by Hawaii Admission Day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:20 pm

1961 – Motown releases what would be its first #1 hit, "Please Mr. Postman" by The Marvelettes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:21 pm

1963 – Xá Lợi Pagoda raids: The Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces loyal to Ngô Đình Nhu, brother of President Ngo Dinh Diem, vandalizes Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:21 pm

1968 – Nicolae Ceaușescu, leader of Communist Romania, publicly condemns the Soviet led Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, encouraging the Romanian population to arm itself against possible Soviet reprisals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:21 pm

1968 – James Anderson, Jr. posthumously receives the first Medal of Honor to be awarded to an African American U.S. Marine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:21 pm

1969 – An Australian, Denis Michael Rohan, sets the Al-Aqsa Mosque on fire, a major catalyst of the formation of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:22 pm

1971 – A bomb exploded in the Liberal Party campaign rally in Plaza Miranda, Manila, Philippines with several anti-Marcos political candidates injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:22 pm

1976 – Operation Paul Bunyan at Panmunjom, South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:22 pm

1979 – Soviet dancer Alexander Godunov defects to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:22 pm

1982 – Lebanese Civil War: The first troops of a multinational force lands in Beirut to oversee the Palestine Liberation Organization's withdrawal from Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:22 pm

1986 – Carbon dioxide gas erupts from volcanic Lake Nyos in Cameroon, killing up to 1,800 people within a 20-kilometer range.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:22 pm

1991 – Latvia declares renewal of its full independence after the occupation of Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:23 pm

1991 – Coup attempt against Mikhail Gorbachev collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:23 pm

1992 – Ruby Ridge Standoff in Idaho

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:23 pm

1993 – NASA loses contact with the Mars Observer spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:23 pm


1993 – NASA loses contact with the Mars Observer spacecraft.
Bye Bye!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:23 pm

2001 – NATO decides to send a peace-keeping force to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:23 pm

2001 – The Red Cross announces that a famine is striking Tajikistan, and calls for international financial aid for Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:23 pm

2013 – Hundreds of people are reported killed by chemical attacks in the Ghouta region of Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:27 pm

1968 - Tommy James and The Shondells returned to the UK No.1 position for the second time with the single 'Mony Mony'. In a peculiar twist, in 1987 Billy Idol's version of the song replaced another Tommy James hit at No.1 on the Billboard Hot 100 — 'I Think We're Alone Now', covered by Tiffany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:27 pm

1933 - Babe Ruth's homer leads American League to a 4-2 win in first All-Star Game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 1:52 pm


1888 - The adding machine was patented by William Burroughs.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/CalculatingMachinePatentBurroughs.jpg

Patent drawing for Burroughs's calculating machine, 1888.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/21/15 at 3:03 pm


1841 - A patent for venetian blinds was issued to John Hampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 3:12 pm

1971, Arthur Brown's Kingdom Come, Hawkwind, Duster Bennett, Brewers Droop, Indian Summer, Graphite, (and second from the bottom on the bill) Queen all appeared at the Tregye Festival Truro, Cornwall, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 3:13 pm


1841 - A patent for venetian blinds was issued to John Hampton.
How do you make a Venetian blind?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 3:13 pm

1949 - New York Giants beat Philadelphia Phillies on a forfeit, due to fan's throwing debris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 4:20 pm

1972 - Jack Casady of Jefferson Airplane was arrested after a fight broke out on stage during a concert when the police had been called 'pigs'. Grace Slick was 'Mace' and another group member injured at the show in Akron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 4:20 pm

1975 - Rick and Paul Reuschel become first brothers to pitch a combined shut out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 4:29 pm


1961 - Patsy Cline recorded the classic Willie Nelson song, ‘Crazy’. Cline was still on crutches after going through a car windshield in a head-on collision two months earlier and had difficulty reaching the high notes of the song at first due to her broken ribs. 'Crazy' spent 21 weeks on the chart and eventually became one of her signature tunes.
http://www.thisdayinmusic.com/upload/patsy-cline_224.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 4:57 pm

1976 - The Rolling Stones, 10CC, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Todd Rundgren's Utopia and Hot Tuna all appeared at The Knebworth Festival, Hertfordshire, England, tickets £4.50.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 4:57 pm

1976 - Al Bumbry hits the 17th inside-the-park home run in Baltimore Orioles' history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 5:44 pm

1982 - U2 singer Bono married Alison Stewart, his girlfriend from 1975 at All Saints Church, Raheny in Ireland. U2 bassist Adam Clayton acted as Bono's best man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/15 at 5:44 pm

1985 - Mary Decker Slaney runs mile in world record 4:16.71.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/22/15 at 7:39 am

1865 - A patent for liquid soap was issued to William Sheppard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/15 at 1:02 pm

August 22nd 2004 - Al Dvorin the announcer who popularised the phrase "Elvis has left the building" died in a car crash, on his way home from an Elvis convention in California. Dvorin aged  81, was in a car driven by Elvis photographer Ed Bonja. Dvorin was never paid for recordings of his words, and was bitter towards the multimillion pound Elvis Presley Enterprises. In the early 1970s, Colonel Parker asked Dvorin to inform fans at a gig that Presley would not be appearing for an encore. He took the stage and announced: "Ladies and gentlemen, Elvis has left the building. Thank you and goodnight." 

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/22/15 at 2:04 pm

1902 - In Hartford, CT, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt became the first president of the United States to ride in an automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:21 am

1962 - John Lennon married Cynthia Powell at Liverpool's Mount Pleasant register office. He then played a gig that night with The Beatles at Liverpool's Riverpark Ballroom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:23 am

1970 - U.S. swimmer Gary Hall broke three world records at the AAU (Amateur Athletic Union) outdoor swimming meet, held in Los Angeles, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:48 am

1572 – The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, a wave of Catholic mob violence against the Huguenots, began, lasting for several months and resulting in an estimated tens of thousands deaths across France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:48 am

1650 – General George Monck founded "Monck's Regiment of Foot", the predecessor to the Coldstream Guards, in England's New Model Army, making the regiment the oldest one in the Regular Army in continuous active service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:48 am

1896 – Andrés Bonifacio and his Katipunan comrades in modern-day Quezon City rose up in revolt against Spanish rule, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:48 am

1927 – After a controversial trial, and despite worldwide protests, Italian-born American anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti (both pictured) were executed via electrocution in Massachusetts for the charges of murder and theft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:49 am


1927 – After a controversial trial, and despite worldwide protests, Italian-born American anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti (both pictured) were executed via electrocution in Massachusetts for the charges of murder and theft.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sacvan.jpg/180px-Sacvan.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:49 am

1939 – Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agreed to the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, a 10-year, mutual non-aggression treaty, which also included a secret protocol dividing Northern and Eastern Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:51 am

30 BC – After the successful invasion of Egypt, Octavian executes Marcus Antonius Antyllus, eldest son of Marc Antony, and Caesarion, the last king of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt and only child of Caesar and Cleopatra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:51 am

20 BC – Ludi Volcanalici are held within the temple precinct of Vulcan, and used by Augustus to mark the treaty with Parthia and the return of the legionary standards that had been lost at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:51 am

79 – Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:51 am


79 – Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.
As now seen in many movies?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:51 am

406 – Gothic king Radagaisus is executed after he is defeated by Roman general Stilicho and 12,000 "barbarians" are incorporated into the Roman army or sold as slaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:52 am

476 – Odoacer, chieftain of the Germanic tribes (Herulic - Scirian foederati), is proclaimed rex Italiae ("King of Italy") by his troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:52 am

634 – Abu Bakr dies at Medina and is succeeded by Umar I who becomes the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:53 am

1244 – Siege of Jerusalem: The city's citadel, the Tower of David, surrenders to Khwarezmian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:53 am

1268 – Battle of Tagliacozzo: The army of Charles of Anjou defeats the Ghibellines supporters of Conradin of Hohenstaufen marking the fall of the Hohenstaufen family from the Imperial and Sicilian thrones, and leading to the new chapter of Angevin domination in Southern Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:54 am

1305 – Sir William Wallace is executed for high treason at Smithfield in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:54 am

1328 – Battle of Cassel: French troops stop an uprising of Flemish farmers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:55 am

1382 – Siege of Moscow: The Golden Horde led by khan Tokhtamysh lays siege to the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:55 am

1514 – The Battle of Chaldiran ends with a decisive victory for the Sultan Selim I, Ottoman Empire, over the Shah Ismail I, founder of the Safavid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:55 am

1521 – Christian II of Denmark is deposed as king of Sweden and Gustav Vasa is elected regent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:56 am

1541 – French explorer Jacques Cartier lands near Quebec City in his third voyage to Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:56 am

1592 – Japanese invasions of Korea: The Yeongwon Castle is besieged by the Japanese Fourth Division led by Itō Suketaka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:57 am

1595 – Long War: Wallachian prince Michael the Brave confronts the Ottoman army in the Battle of Călugăreni and achieves a tactical victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:57 am

1600 – Battle of Gifu Castle: The eastern forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu defeat the western Japanese clans loyal to Toyotomi Hideyori, leading to the destruction of Gifu Castle and serving as a prelude to the Battle of Sekigahara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:58 am

1614 – Fettmilch Uprising: Jews are expelled from Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, following the plundering of the Judengasse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:00 am

1614 – The University of Groningen is established in the Dutch Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:01 am

1628 – George Villiers, the first Duke of Buckingham, is assassinated by John Felton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:01 am

1655 – Battle of Sobota: The Swedish Empire led by Charles X Gustav defeats the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:03 am

1765 – Beginning of Burmese–Siamese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:04 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: King George III delivers his Proclamation of Rebellion to the Court of St. James's stating that the American colonies have proceeded to a state of open and avowed rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:04 am

1784 – Western North Carolina (now eastern Tennessee) declares itself an independent state under the name of Franklin; it is not accepted into the United States, and only lasts for four years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:05 am

1799 – Napoleon I of France leaves Egypt for France en route to seizing power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:05 am

1813 – At the Battle of Grossbeeren, the Prussians under Von Bülow repulse the French army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:06 am

1839 – The United Kingdom captures Hong Kong as a base as it prepares for war with Qing China. The ensuing 3-year conflict will later be known as the First Opium War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:06 am

1858 – The Round Oak rail accident occurs in Brierley Hill in the Black Country, England. It is 'Arguably the worst disaster ever to occur on British railways'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:06 am

1864 – The Union Navy captures Fort Morgan, Alabama, thus breaking Confederate dominance of all ports on the Gulf of Mexico except Galveston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:06 am

1866 – Austro-Prussian War ends with the Treaty of Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:06 am

1873 – Albert Bridge in Chelsea, London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:07 am


1873 – Albert Bridge in Chelsea, London opens.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/ILN_Chelsea_Embankment_%26_Albert_Bridge_construction.jpg/330px-ILN_Chelsea_Embankment_%26_Albert_Bridge_construction.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:07 am

1898 – The Southern Cross Expedition, the first British venture of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, departs from London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:08 am

1904 – The automobile tire chain is patented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:08 am

1914 – World War I: Japan declares war on Germany and bombs Qingdao, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:08 am

1914 – World War I: Battle of Mons: The British Army begins withdrawal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:08 am

1921 – British airship R-38 experiences structural failure over Hull in England and crashes in the Humber estuary. Of her 49 British and American training crew, only four survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:09 am

1923 – Captain Lowell Smith and Lieutenant John P. Richter performed the first mid-air refueling on De Havilland DH-4B, setting an endurance flight record of 37 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:09 am

1929 – Hebron Massacre during the 1929 Palestine riots: Arab attack on the Jewish community in Hebron in the British Mandate of Palestine, continuing until the next day, resulted in the death of 65-68 Jews and the remaining Jews being forced to leave the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:09 am

1938 – English cricketer Len Hutton sets a world record for the highest individual Test innings of 364, during a Test match against Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:10 am

1942 – World War II: Beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:10 am

1943 – World War II: Kharkov is liberated as a result of the Battle of Kursk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:52 am

1963 - The Rolling Stones appeared on UK TV show Ready, Steady, Go! for the first time, performing their debut single 'Come On.' The group made a total of 20 appearances on the show between 1963 and 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:53 am

1982 - Gaylord Perry (Seattle Mariners) was tossed out of a game for throwing an illegal spitball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:57 am

1944 – World War II: Marseille is liberated by the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:57 am

1944 – World War II: King Michael of Romania dismisses the pro-Nazi government of Marshal Antonescu, who is arrested. Romania switches sides from the Axis to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:57 am

1944 – Freckleton Air Disaster: A United States Army Air Forces B-24 Liberator bomber crashes into a school in Freckleton, England killing 61 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:57 am

1945 – Soviet–Japanese War: The USSR State Defense Committee issues Decree no. 9898cc "About Receiving, Accommodation, and Labor Utilization of the Japanese Army Prisoners of War".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:58 am

1946 – Ordinance No. 46 of the British Military Government constitutes the German Länder (states) of Hanover and Schleswig-Holstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:58 am

1948 – World Council of Churches is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:58 am

1954 – First flight of the C-130 Hercules transport aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:58 am

1958 – Chinese Civil War: The Second Taiwan Strait crisis begins with the People's Liberation Army's bombardment of Quemoy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:58 am

1966 – Lunar Orbiter 1 takes the first photograph of Earth from orbit around the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:59 am


1966 – Lunar Orbiter 1 takes the first photograph of Earth from orbit around the Moon.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/First_View_of_Earth_from_Moon.jpg/375px-First_View_of_Earth_from_Moon.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:59 am

1970 – Organized by Mexican American labor union leader César Chávez, the Salad Bowl strike, the largest farm worker strike in U.S. history, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:00 am

1973 – A bank robbery gone wrong in Stockholm, Sweden, turns into a hostage crisis; over the next five days the hostages begin to sympathise with their captors, leading to the term "Stockholm syndrome".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:00 am

1977 – The Gossamer Condor wins the Kremer prize for human powered flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:00 am

1982 – Bachir Gemayel is elected Lebanese President amidst the raging civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:01 am

1985 – Hans Tiedge, top counter-spy of West Germany, defects to East Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:01 am

1987 – The American male basketball team lost the gold medal to Brazilian team at the Pan American Games in Indianapolis. The final score was 120–115 and triggered changes in this sport basis in USA, resulting in the "Dream Team".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:02 am

1989 – Singing Revolution: Two million people from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania stand on the Vilnius-Tallinn road, holding hands (Baltic Way).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:05 am

1964 - During a North American tour, The Beatles appeared at The Hollywood Bowl, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:06 am

1989 - Pete Rose, the manager of the Cincinnati Reds, agreed to a lifetime ban from baseball after being accused of gambling on baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:06 am


1989 - Pete Rose, the manager of the Cincinnati Reds, agreed to a lifetime ban from baseball after being accused of gambling on baseball.
Now spends his life signing autographs in 'collectors' shops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:12 am

1965 - The Beatles party move to San Diego, California, to take a rest for several days at a Beverly Hills house rented by Brian Epstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:12 am

1989 – One thousand six hundred forty-five Australian domestic airline pilots resign after the airlines threaten to fire them and sue them over a dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:12 am

1990 – Saddam Hussein appears on Iraqi state television with a number of Western "guests" (actually hostages) to try to prevent the Gulf War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:12 am

1990 – Armenia declares its independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:13 am

1990 – West Germany and East Germany announce that they will reunite on October 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:14 am

1991 – Tim Berners-Lee opens the WWW, World Wide Web to new users.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:15 am

1993 – The Galileo spacecraft discovers a moon, later named Dactyl, around 243 Ida, the first known asteroid moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:16 am

1994 – Eugene Bullard, the only black pilot in World War I, is posthumously commissioned as Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:16 am

1996 – Osama bin Laden issues message entitled 'A declaration of war against the Americans occupying the land of the two holy places.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:19 am

1965 - Security guards at a Manchester TV studio hosed down 200 Rolling Stones fans after they broke down barriers while waiting for the band to arrive for a performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:22 am

1883 - Philadelphia Phillies make 27 errors against Providence (wild pitches, walks and passballs count as errors prior to 1888).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:24 am

2000 – Gulf Air Flight 072 crashes into the Persian Gulf near Manama, Bahrain, killing 143.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:24 am

2006 – Natascha Kampusch, who had been abducted at the age of ten, escapes from her captor Wolfgang Priklopil, after eight years of captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:24 am

2007 – The skeletal remains of Russia's last royal family members Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia, and his sister Grand Duchess Anastasia are discovered near Yekaterinburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:24 am

2010 – Manila hostage crisis, in which eight hostages were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:24 am

2011 – A magnitude 5.8 (class: moderate) earthquake occurs in Virginia. Damage occurs to monuments and structures in Washington D.C. and the resulted damage is estimated at $200 million–$300 million USD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:25 am

2011 – Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is overthrown after the National Transitional Council forces take control of Bab al-Azizia compound during the 2011 Libyan civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 6:12 am

1966 - The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the double a sided 'Yellow Submarine - Eleanor Rigby'. The group's eleventh No.1. McCartney said he came up with the name Eleanor from actress Eleanor Bron, who had starred with The Beatles in the film Help!. Rigby came from the name of a store in Bristol, Rigby & Evens Ltd, Wine & Spirit Shippers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 6:13 am

1907 - Pittsburgh Pirates' pitcher Howie Camnitz no-hits New York Giants, 1-0 in five-inning game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 6:29 am

1966 - On their final tour of America, The Beatles performed at Shea Stadium in New York City, New York. Unlike the previous year's performance, which had sold out, there were 11,000 empty seats in the 55,600 seat stadium. The Beatles earn more than the previous year, receiving $189,000 for their performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 6:29 am

1933 - First televised boxing match, between Archie Sexton and Laurie Raiteri in London, England, broadcast by the BBC's experimental TV service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 7:02 am

1967 - Enjoying a wild birthday party Keith Moon drummer with The Who drove his Lincoln car into a Holiday Inn swimming pool. As the party had become out of control, the police were called to put an end to the festivities. Moon, ever keen to avoid the boys in blue snuck outside and got into a Lincoln Continental Limousine and attempted to make a getaway. Unfortunately, in his inebriated state he released the handbrake, and began rolling towards the pool. Moon simply sat back and waited, as the car crashed through the fence around the pool and into the water.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 7:02 am


1967 - Enjoying a wild birthday party Keith Moon drummer with The Who drove his Lincoln car into a Holiday Inn swimming pool. As the party had become out of control, the police were called to put an end to the festivities. Moon, ever keen to avoid the boys in blue snuck outside and got into a Lincoln Continental Limousine and attempted to make a getaway. Unfortunately, in his inebriated state he released the handbrake, and began rolling towards the pool. Moon simply sat back and waited, as the car crashed through the fence around the pool and into the water.
Rock 'n Roll!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 7:02 am

1950 - Federal Republic of Germany and Japan re-admitted to International Amateur Athletic Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 7:45 am

1967 - Joni Mitchell played her first ever UK show when she opened for The Piccadilly Line at The Marquee Club in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 7:45 am

1953 - Phil Grate sets record for throwing a baseball (443 feet, 3.5 inches).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 8:11 am

1968 - During a North American tour The Jimi Hendrix Experience appeared at Singer Bowl, Flushing Meadow Park, New York. Also on the bill Soft Machine and Big Brother and the Holding Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 8:12 am

1964 - Saint Louis Cardinals are 11 games back in National League, and go on to win the World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 8:41 am

1969 - Johnny Cash started a four-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Johnny Cash At San Quentin'. The album was a recording of a live concert given to the inmates of San Quentin State Prison and was the follow-up to Cash's previous live album, the critically acclaimed and commercially successful At Folsom Prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 8:42 am

1968 - New York Yankees and Detroit Tigers play 3-3 tie in 19 innings due to 1 AM curfew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 8:42 am


1968 - New York Yankees and Detroit Tigers play 3-3 tie in 19 innings due to 1 AM curfew.
After the last bus has gone?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 9:59 am

1969 - The Rolling Stones started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Honky Tonk Women' the group's fifth US No.1. The song written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards was inspired by Brazilian gauchos at the ranch where Jagger and Richards were staying in Matao, Sao Paulo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 9:59 am

1969 - Audrey McElmory (US) wins World Cycling Championships, Brno, Czechoslovakia (first American to win cycling race title since 1912).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 10:23 am

1969 - Ibex, featuring vocalist Freddie Bulsara (later Freddie Mercury), played a gig at the Octagon Theatre, Bolton, Lancashire, UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 10:23 am

1985 - Paul Hornung awarded US$1,160,000 by a Louisville court against NCAA who barred him as a college football analyst for betting on games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 11:08 am

1970 - Lou Reed and the Velvet Underground performed together for the last time at the New York Club 'Max's Kansas City'. Reed worked as a typist for his father for the next two years, at $40 per week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 11:08 am

1985 - Said Aouita of Morroco sets the 1.5k record (3:29.46) in Berlin, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:58 pm

1971 - Diana Ross was at No.1 on the UK singles chart 'I'm Still Waiting', the singers first solo UK No.1. The song which spent four weeks at the top of the charts was released after BBC Radio 1 DJ Tony Blackburn featured it heavily on his morning programme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 1:58 pm

1989 - Los Angeles Dodgers beat Montreal Expos, 1-0, in 22 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:29 pm

1975 - Joy Division singer Ian Curtis married Deborah Woodruff, whom he met while still at school, when he was 19 and she was 18. They remained married until his death when he hanged himself in the kitchen of his house in Macclesfield, England at the age of 23.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:29 pm

2009 - Eric Bruntlett of the Philadelphia Phillies completes only the second ever game-ending unassisted triple play in Major League Baseball, giving his team a 9-7 victory over the New York Mets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:30 pm

2010 - Danish tennis player Caroline Wozniacki defeats Russia's Vera Zvonareva 6-3, 6-2 at the WTA tour Rogers Cup in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, earning US$350,000 for the victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 2:57 pm

1980 - David Bowie was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Ashes To Ashes' his second UK No.1. Taken from the Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps) album, the song continued the story of Major Tom from Bowie's 'Space Oddity'. The video for 'Ashes to Ashes' was one of the most iconic of the 1980s and costing £250,000, it was at the time the most expensive music video ever made.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/23/15 at 3:02 pm

1959 - In the Peanuts comic strip, Sally debuted as an infant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 3:31 pm

1980 - The Heatwave Festival in Toronto, Canada took place with Talking Heads, Elvis Costello, The B-52's, The Pretenders, Rockpile and The Rumour. Tickets cost $30, with only 50,000 people attending the festival lost over $1 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/15 at 4:17 pm

1986 - Jamaican singer Boris Gardiner started a three week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I Want to Wake Up with You'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:06 am

1959 - In the US, a headline in Billboard magazine read, "Rock and Roll Ain't Ready For The Ol' Rockin' Chair Yet." The story stated that Rock 'n' Roll was losing popularity a year ago, but the record buyers now like Elvis Presley, Lloyd Price and Fats Domino along with newcomers, The Everly Brothers, The Drifters and Ricky Nelson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:07 am

1905 - Chicago Cubs beat the Philadelphia Phillies 2-1 in 20 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:22 am

1963 - Stevie Wonder became the first artist ever to score a US No.1 album and single in the same week. Wonder was at No.1 on the album chart with 'Little Stevie Wonder / The 12 Year Old Genius' and had the No.1 single 'Fingertips part 2'. This was also the first ever live recording to make No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:22 am

1906 - Cincinnati Reds' pitcher John Weimer no-hits Brooklyn Dodgers, 1-0 in 7-inning game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:42 am

410 – Rome was sacked for the first time in 800 years, by the Visigoths under Alaric I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:43 am

1456 – The oldest known version of the Gutenberg Bible, the first major book produced on a printing press, was completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:43 am

1821 – The Treaty of Córdoba was signed in Córdoba, Veracruz, ratifying the Plan of Iguala and concluding Mexico's War of Independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:43 am

1941 – Adolf Hitler ordered the official termination of the T4 euthanasia program of the mentally ill and disabled, although killings continued in secret for the remainder of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:43 am

2012 – American cyclist Lance Armstrong was banned from all competitions and stripped of his seven Tour de France titles by the United States Anti-Doping Agency for using illicit performance-enhancing drugs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:44 am


2012 – American cyclist Lance Armstrong was banned from all competitions and stripped of his seven Tour de France titles by the United States Anti-Doping Agency for using illicit performance-enhancing drugs.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lance_Armstrong_%28Tour_Down_Under_2009%29.jpg/150px-Lance_Armstrong_%28Tour_Down_Under_2009%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:46 am

49 BC – Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River by the Numidians under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba of Numidia. Curio commits suicide to avoid capture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:47 am

79 – Mount Vesuvius erupts. The cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae are buried in volcanic ash (note: this traditional date has been challenged, and many scholars believe that the event occurred on October 24).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:47 am


79 – Mount Vesuvius erupts. The cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae are buried in volcanic ash (note: this traditional date has been challenged, and many scholars believe that the event occurred on October 24).
Boom!!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:47 am

394 – The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, the latest known inscription in Egyptian hieroglyphs, was written.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:47 am

455 – The Vandals, led by king Genseric, begin to plunder Rome. Pope Leo I requests Genseric not destroy the ancient city or murder its citizens. He agrees and the gates of Rome are opened. However, the Vandals loot a great amount of treasure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:47 am

1185 – Sack of Thessalonica by the Normans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:47 am

1200 – King John of England, signer of the first Magna Carta, marries Isabella of Angoulême in Bordeaux Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:49 am

1215 – Pope Innocent III declares Magna Carta invalid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:49 am

1349 – Six thousand Jews are killed in Mainz after being blamed for the bubonic plague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:50 am

1391 – Jews are massacred in Palma de Mallorca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:50 am

1482 – The town and castle of Berwick upon Tweed is captured from Scotland by an English army

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:50 am

1516 – The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures present-day Syria at the Battle of Marj Dabiq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:50 am

1561 – Willem of Orange marries duchess Anna of Saxony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:51 am

1608 – The first official English representative to India lands in Surat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:51 am

1662 – The Act of Uniformity requires England to accept the Book of Common Prayer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:52 am

1682 – William Penn receives the area that is now the state of Delaware, and adds it to his colony of Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:52 am

1690 – Job Charnock of the East India Company establishes a factory in Calcutta, an event formerly considered the founding of the city (in 2003 the Calcutta High Court ruled that the city has no birthday).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:52 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: A small force of Pennsylvania militia is ambushed and overwhelmed by an American Indian group, which forces George Rogers Clark to abandon his attempt to attack Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:52 am

1812 – Peninsular War: A coalition of Spanish, British, and Portuguese forces succeed in lifting the two-and-a-half-year-long Siege of Cádiz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:52 am

1814 – British troops invade Washington, D.C. and during the Burning of Washington the White House, the Capitol and many other buildings are set ablaze.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:53 am

1815 – The modern Constitution of the Netherlands is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:54 am

1816 – The Treaty of St. Louis is signed in St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:54 am

1820 – Constitutionalist insurrection at Oporto, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:54 am

1857 – The Panic of 1857 begins, setting off one of the most severe economic crises in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:54 am

1870 – The Wolseley Expedition reaches Manitoba to end the Red River Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:55 am

1875 – Captain Matthew Webb became first person to swim the English Channel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:56 am

1891 – Thomas Edison patents the motion picture camera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:56 am

1898 – Count Muravyov, Foreign Minister of Russia presents a rescript that convoked the First Hague Peace Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:56 am

1909 – Workers start pouring concrete for the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:56 am

1914 – World War I: German troops capture Namur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:57 am

1914 – World War I: The Battle of Cer ends as the first Allied victory in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:58 am

1929 – Second day of two-day Hebron massacre during the 1929 Palestine riots: Arab attacks on the Jewish community in Hebron in the British Mandate of Palestine, result in the death of 65-68 Jews and the remaining Jews being forced to leave the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:58 am

1931 – France and the Soviet Union sign a neutrality/no attack treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:58 am

1931 – Resignation of the United Kingdom's Second Labour Government. Formation of the UK National Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:59 am

1932 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly across the United States non-stop (from Los Angeles to Newark, New Jersey).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:59 am

1933 – The Crescent Limited train derails in Washington, D.C., after the bridge it is crossing is washed out by the 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:59 am

1936 – The Australian Antarctic Territory is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:59 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: the Basque Army surrenders to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie following the Santoña Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:59 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Sovereign Council of Asturias and León is proclaimed in Gijón.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:59 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Eastern Solomons. Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūjō is sunk and US carrier USS Enterprise heavily damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:00 am

1944 – World War II: Allied troops begin the attack on Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:02 am

1966 - The Doors started recording their first album at Sunset Sound Recording Studios, West Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:02 am

1912 - New York City hold ticker tape parade for Jim Thorpe and victorious US Olympic athletes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:04 am

1949 – The treaty creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization goes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:04 am

1950 – Edith Sampson becomes the first black U.S. delegate to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:04 am

1954 – The Communist Control Act goes into effect, outlawing the American Communist Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:04 am

1954 – Getúlio Dornelles Vargas, president of Brazil, commits suicide and is succeeded by João Café Filho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:05 am

1963 – Buddhist crisis: As a result of the Xá Lợi Pagoda raids, the US State Department cables the United States Embassy, Saigon to encourage Army of the Republic of Vietnam generals to launch a coup against President Ngo Dinh Diem if he did not remove his brother Ngo Dinh Nhu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:06 am

1967 – Led by Abbie Hoffman, the Youth International Party temporarily disrupts trading at the New York Stock Exchange by throwing dollar bills from the viewing gallery, causing trading to cease as brokers scramble to grab them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:06 am

1981 – Mark David Chapman is sentenced to 20 years to life in prison for murdering John Lennon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:06 am


1981 – Mark David Chapman is sentenced to 20 years to life in prison for murdering John Lennon.
Still in prison this day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:09 am

1989 – Colombian drug barons declare "total war" on the Colombian government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:10 am

1989 – Cincinnati Reds manager Pete Rose is banned from baseball for gambling by Commissioner A. Bartlett Giamatti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:10 am

1989 – Tadeusz Mazowiecki is chosen as the first non-communist Prime Minister in Central and Eastern Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:11 am

1991 – Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as head of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:11 am

1991 – Ukraine declares itself independent from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:11 am

1992 – Hurricane Andrew makes landfall just south of Miami as a Category 5 hurricane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:11 am

1994 – Initial accord between Israel and the PLO about partial self-rule of the Palestinians on the West Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:11 am

1998 – First radio-frequency identification (RFID) human implantation tested in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:11 am

2001 – Air Transat Flight 236 runs out of fuel over the Atlantic Ocean (en route to Lisbon from Toronto) and makes an emergency landing in the Azores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:12 am

2004 – Eighty-nine passengers die after two airliners explode after flying out of Domodedovo International Airport, near Moscow. The explosions are caused by suicide bombers (reportedly female) from the Russian Republic of Chechnya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:12 am

2006 – The International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefines the term "planet" such that Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:13 am


2006 – The International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefines the term "planet" such that Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet.
I remember that day, we had a heated argument over this ending in Walt Disney characters becoming planets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:13 am

2010 – In San Fernando, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 72 illegal immigrants are killed by Los Zetas and eventually found dead by Mexican authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:14 am

2014 – A 6.0 magnitude earthquake strikes Napa, California, in the northern San Francisco Bay area, It was the largest earthquake to strike northern California since the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:24 am

1967 - 17-year old singer and guitarist Bruce Springsteen joined a group called Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 5:24 am

1922 - First Philadelphia Phillies' player to hit for the cycle (Cy Williams).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 6:36 am

1975 - Queen started recording 'Bohemian Rhapsody' at Rockfield studio's in Monmouth, Wales, (the song was recorded over three weeks). Freddie Mercury had mentally prepared the song beforehand and directed the band throughout the sessions. May, Mercury, and Taylor sang their vocal parts continually for ten to twelve hours a day, resulting in 180 separate overdubs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 6:37 am


1975 - Queen started recording 'Bohemian Rhapsody' at Rockfield studio's in Monmouth, Wales, (the song was recorded over three weeks). Freddie Mercury had mentally prepared the song beforehand and directed the band throughout the sessions. May, Mercury, and Taylor sang their vocal parts continually for ten to twelve hours a day, resulting in 180 separate overdubs.
http://www.thisdayinmusic.com/upload/Queen-Bohemian-Rhapsody-114937_7585.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 6:38 am

1954 - International Amateur Athletic Federation recognizes Red China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 7:14 am

1974 - Paul Anka with Odia Coates started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with '(You're Having My Baby', Anka's 24th US top 40 hit. It made No.6 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 7:14 am

1963 - First 200-metre freestyle swim under two minutes (Don Schollander 1:58).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 7:44 am

1977 - Singer, songwriter Waylon Jennings was arrested and charged with possession of cocaine. Jennings had recently been named an honorary police chief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 7:45 am

1963 - John Pennel is first to pole-vault 17 feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 8:01 am

1980 - Iron Maiden Whitesnake, Def Leppard, UFO, Gillan, Pat Travers Band and Rory Gallagher all appeared at the 20th National Rock Festival Reading Rock 80, England. Advance tickets £12.50.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 8:01 am

1964 - Second Mayor's Trophy Game, New York Yankees beat New York Mets 6-4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 8:57 am

1983 - The fifth wife of Jerry Lee Lewis, Shawn Michelle Stevens was found dead at their Mississippi home of a methadone overdose. They had been married less than three months. Jerry Lee would marry again in 1984 to 22 year-old Kerrie McCarver, but divorce in 2004.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 8:57 am

1972 - 8th Mayor's Trophy Game, New York Yankees beat New York Mets 2-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 11:19 am

1985 - Huey Lewis and the News started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The Power Of Love'. As featured in the movie 'Back To The Future'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 11:19 am

1972 - Gordie Howe and Jean Beliveau inducted in Hockey Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 11:54 am

1989 - The Who performed Tommy at the Universal Amphitheatre, Los Angeles with special guests Steve Winwood, Elton John, Phil Collins, Patti LaBelle and Billy Idol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 11:54 am

1975 - San Francisco Giants' player Ed Halick no-hits New York Giants, 6-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 12:44 pm

1990 - This years three day UK Reading Festival kicked off, featuring, Faith No More, The Cramps, Inspiral Carpets, Pixies, The Fall, Jesus Jones, Ride, Dinosaur Jnr, The Wedding Present, Billy Bragg and others, a three day ticket £35.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 12:44 pm

1975 - Tampa Bay Rowdies beat Portland 2-0 for NASL cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 1:18 pm

1990 - Judas Priest successfully defended themselves against a lawsuit, after two fans attempted suicide while listening to the Stained Class album. Both fans eventually died, one immediately from a shotgun blast, and the other on a second attempt three years later by a methadone overdose. The prosecution claimed that there were subliminal messages in the group’s music that caused the two seventeen year olds to carry out the suicide pact in 1985.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 1:18 pm

1979 - NFL fans (60,916) choose old New England Patriots' logo over new.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 2:31 pm

1991 - Lenny Kravitz was at No.2 in the US singles chart with 'It Ain't Over Till It's Over', held off the No.1 position by Bryan Adams '(Everything I Do), I Do It for You'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 2:31 pm

1984 - Pat Bradley set the LPGA record for 9 holes with a 28 at Denver, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/24/15 at 3:04 pm

1869 - A patent for the waffle iron was received by Cornelius Swarthout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 3:08 pm

1996 - Oasis singer Liam Gallagher failed to turn up for the recording of the bands MTV unplugged session at London's Royal Festival Hall in front of 400 fans. He later sat in the audience and watched the show with his brother Noel taking over on vocals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 3:09 pm

1989 - Record-setting baseball player Pete Rose agrees to a lifetime ban from the sport following allegations of illegal gambling, thereby preventing his induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 3:36 pm

1996 -  'Missing' by UK duo Everything But The Girl broke the all-time US chart stay record previously held by The Four Seasons' 'December, 1963 (Oh What A Night)', when it appeared on the Billboard chart for the 55th week

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 3:36 pm

2007 - (to September 2) The 2007 World Championships in Athletics was held at Nagai Stadium in Osaka, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:05 pm

1998 - Producer Gene Page died after a long illness. Worked with Barbra Streisand, Barry White, The Righteous Brothers, Dobie Gray, Bob and Earl. Produced Whitney Houston's 'Greatest Love of All' and Roberta Flack's 'Tonight I Celebrate My Love.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:06 pm

2008 - In Beijing, China, the Games of the XXIX Olympiad close, with the Olympic flag being handed to London mayor Boris Johnson, for the 2012 Games in England. Official cost of the games: US$2.2 billion, plus US$40 billion on preparation of infrastructure and cleaning the environment. China won 51 gold, more than any other country for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/15 at 4:42 pm

2001 - Travis, Eminem, Eels, Green Day, Marilyn Manson, Supergrass, PJ Harvey, Manic Street Preachers, Weezer, Iggy Pop, Queens Of The Stone Age, The Cult, Frank Black, The Strokes, Supergrass, Ash, Stephen Malkmus and Mercury Rev all appeared at this years Carling Weekend Reading / Leeds festival, a three day ticket cost £80.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/25/15 at 3:19 pm

1939 - The movie "Wizard of Oz" opened around the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 4:05 am

1964 - The Honeycombs were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Have I The Right', the group's only UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 4:05 am

1911 - Chicago White Sox pitcher Ed Walsh no-hits Boston Red Sox, 5-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:28 am

1965 - On the last day of a five-day break from their North American tour, The Beatles, attended a recording session for The Byrds. Later that afternoon, The Beatles met Elvis Presley at his mansion in Beverly Hills. It was an awkward meeting, leaving The Beatles with the impression that Presley's personality was decidedly "unmagnetic". John Lennon remarked soon after, ‘Where’s Elvis’ It was like meeting Engelbert Humperdinck.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:29 am

1921 - J E Clair of Acme Packing Company of Green Bay granted an APFA franchise (Green Bay Packers).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:36 am

410 – The sacking of Rome by the Visigoths ends after three days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:37 am

1172 – Henry the Young King and Margaret of France are crowned as junior king and queen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:37 am

1232 – The Formulary of Adjudications is promulgated by Regent Hōjō Yasutoki. (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 1232)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:37 am

1593 – Pierre Barrière fails in his attempt to assassinate King Henry IV of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:37 am

1689 – The Treaty of Nerchinsk is signed by Russia and the Qing Empire (Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:37 am

1776 – Battle of Long Island: In what is now Brooklyn, New York, British forces under General William Howe defeat Americans under General George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:37 am

1793 – French Revolutionary Wars: The city of Toulon revolts against the French Republic and admits the British and Spanish fleets to seize its port, leading to the Siege of Toulon by French Revolutionary forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:38 am

1798 – Wolfe Tone's United Irish and French forces clash with the British Army in the Battle of Castlebar, part of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, resulting in the creation of the French puppet Republic of Connacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:38 am

1810 – Napoleonic Wars: The French Navy defeats the British Royal Navy, preventing them from taking the harbour of Grand Port on Île de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:38 am

1813 – French Emperor Napoleon I defeats a larger force of Austrians, Russians, and Prussians at the Battle of Dresden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:38 am

1828 – Uruguay is formally proclaimed independent at preliminary peace talks brokered by the United Kingdom between Brazil and Argentina during the Cisplatine War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:38 am

1832 – Black Hawk, leader of the Sauk tribe of Native Americans, surrenders to U.S. authorities, ending the Black Hawk War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:39 am

1859 – Petroleum is discovered in Titusville, Pennsylvania leading to the world's first commercially successful oil well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:39 am

1896 – Anglo-Zanzibar War: The shortest war in world history (09:00 to 09:45), between the United Kingdom and Zanzibar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:40 am

1914 – Battle of Étreux: A British rearguard action by the Royal Munster Fusiliers during the Great Retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:40 am

1916 – The Kingdom of Romania declares war on Austria-Hungary, entering World War I as one of the Allied nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:40 am

1918 – Mexican Revolution: Battle of Ambos Nogales: U.S. Army forces skirmish against Mexican Carrancistas and their German advisors in the only battle of World War I fought on American soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:40 am

1921 – The British install the son of Sharif Hussein bin Ali (leader of the Arab Revolt of 1916 against the Ottoman Empire) as King Faisal I of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:41 am

1922 – Greco-Turkish War: The Turkish army takes the Aegean city of Afyonkarahisar from the Kingdom of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:42 am

1927 – Five Canadian women file a petition to the Supreme Court of Canada, asking, "Does the word 'Persons' in Section 24 of the British North America Act, 1867, include female persons?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:42 am

1928 – The Kellogg–Briand Pact outlawing war is signed by the first fifteen nations to do so. Ultimately sixty-one nations will sign it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:42 am

1933 – The first Afrikaans Bible is introduced during a Bible Festival in Bloemfontein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:42 am

1939 – First flight of the turbojet-powered Heinkel He 178, the world's first jet aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:42 am

1943 – World War II: Japanese forces evacuate New Georgia Island in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:43 am

1957 – Malaysia's constitution comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:43 am

1962 – The Mariner 2 unmanned space mission is launched to Venus by NASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:44 am

1964 – South Vietnamese junta leader Nguyễn Khánh enters into a triumvirate power-sharing arrangement with rival generals Trần Thiện Khiêm and Dương Văn Minh, who had both been involved in plots to unseat Khánh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:44 am

1971 – An attempted coup d'état fails in the African nation of Chad. The Government of Chad accuses Egypt of playing a role in the attempt and breaks off diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:44 am

1975 – The Governor of Portuguese Timor abandons its capital, Dili, and flees to Atauro Island, leaving control to a rebel group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:45 am

1975 – The Governor of Portuguese Timor abandons its capital, Dili, and flees to Atauro Island, leaving control to a rebel group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:45 am

1979 – A Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb kills British retired admiral Lord Mountbatten and three others while they are boating on holiday in Sligo, Republic of Ireland. Shortly after, 18 British Army soldiers are killed in an ambush near Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:45 am


1979 – A Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb kills British retired admiral Lord Mountbatten and three others while they are boating on holiday in Sligo, Republic of Ireland. Shortly after, 18 British Army soldiers are killed in an ambush near Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland.


:\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:45 am

1982 – Turkish military diplomat Colonel Atilla Altıkat is shot and killed in Ottawa, Canada's capital city. Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide claim responsibility, saying they are avenging the massacre of 1.5 million Armenians in the 1915 Armenian Genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:46 am

1985 – The Nigerian government is peacefully overthrown by Army Chief of Staff Major General Ibrahim Babangida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:46 am

1991 – The European Community recognizes the independence of the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:46 am

1991 – Moldova declares independence from the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:47 am

1993 – The Rainbow Bridge, connecting Tokyo's Shibaura and the island of Odaiba, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:47 am

2003 – Mars makes its closest approach to Earth in nearly 60,000 years, passing 34,646,418 miles (55,758,005 km) distant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:47 am

2003 – The first six-party talks, involving South and North Korea, the United States, China, Japan and Russia, convene to find a peaceful resolution to the security concerns as a result of the North Korean nuclear weapons program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:47 am

2006 – Comair Flight 5191 crashes on takeoff from Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, Kentucky bound for Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta. Of the passengers and crew, 49 of 50 are confirmed dead in the hours following the crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:47 am

2009 – Internal conflict in Burma: The Burmese military junta and ethnic armies begin three days of violent clashes in the Kokang Special Region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:47 am

2011 – Hurricane Irene strikes the United States east coast, killing 47 and causing an estimated $15.6 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:48 am

2013 – The riots between two religious communities started at Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 5:48 am


1993 – The Rainbow Bridge, connecting Tokyo's Shibaura and the island of Odaiba, is completed.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Rainbow_colored_Rainbow_Bridge_at_night.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 6:14 am

1966 - The Beach Boys 'God Only Knows' peaked at No.2 on the UK singles chart. The song broke new ground in many ways. It was one of the first commercial songs to use the word 'God' in its title. As producer, Brian Wilson used many unorthodox instruments, including the French horns that are heard in the song's famous introduction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 6:14 am

1937 - Brooklyn Dodgers' Fred Frankhouse no-hits Cincinnati Reds, 5-0 in 7 2/3 inning game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 7:18 am

1967 - British music entrepreneur and the manager of The Beatles Brian Epstein was found dead, locked in a bedroom at his London home. A coroner's inquest concluded that Epstein died from an overdose of the sleeping pill Carbitrol. He also managed several other artists including Gerry & The Pacemakers, Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas, Cilla Black and The Remo Four. The first contract between The Beatles and Epstein was auctioned in London in 2008, and was sold for £240,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 7:18 am

1938 - New York Yankees' Monte Pearson no-hits Cleveland Indians 13-0, Joe DiMaggio hits three triples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 7:45 am

1977 - The Floaters were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Float On'. The only UK hit for the Soul/funk act from Detroit, making them One-hit Wonders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 7:45 am

1974 - New York Mets' Benny Ayala hits a home run in his first at bat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 8:07 am

1988 - 'Monkey' gave George Michael his eighth US No.1 single of the 1980s, a record only beaten by Michael Jackson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 8:07 am

1977 - Toby Harrah and Bump Wills hit back-to-back inside-the-park-homers off New York Yankees' pitcher Ken Clay at Yankee Stadium, Texas Rangers won 8-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 9:01 am

1990 - Stevie Ray Vaughan was killed when the helicopter he was flying in, hit a man-made ski slope while trying to navigate through dense fog. Vaughan had played a show at Alpine Valley Music Theatre, East Troy, Wisconsin with Robert Cray & His Memphis Horns, and Eric Clapton. Vaughan was informed by a member of Clapton's crew that three seats were open on a helicopter returning to Chicago with Clapton's crew, it turned out there was only one seat left; Vaughan requested it from his brother, who obliged. Three members of Eric Clapton's entourage were also killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 9:01 am

1978 - Cincinnati Reds' Joe Morgan is first to hit 200 home runs and have 500 stolen bases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 9:18 am

1991 - Pearl Jam released their debut album Ten. The group’s most commercially successful album, which has sold over 13 million copies, produced three hit singles: Alive, Even Flow, and Jeremy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 9:18 am

1978 - New York Yankees' Catfish Hunter's 6-2 win gives him a perfect 6-0 for the month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 9:24 am

1992 - John Lennon's handwritten lyrics to The Beatles song 'A Day In The Life' from Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band sold in an auction at Sotheby's London for $100,000 (£56,600). The lyrics were put up for sale again in March 2006 by Bonhams in New York. Sealed bids were opened on 7 March 2006 and offers started at about $2 million. The lyric sheet was auctioned again by Sotheby's in June 2010 when it was purchased by an anonymous American buyer who paid $1,200,000 (£810,000).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 9:25 am

1982 - Rickey Henderson steals 119th base of season; breaks Lou Brock's mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 9:35 am

1993 - This years UK 3 day Reading Festival kicked off with headline acts New Order, The The, The Lemonheads, Rage Against The Machine, Dinosaur JR, plus on the Melody Maker stage, Blur, Radiohead, The Boo Radleys and Shampoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 9:35 am

2005 - Jeff Kent of the Los Angeles Dodgers becomes the first major league player to hit 300 homers as a second baseman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 9:51 am

1994 - Boyz II Men started a 14 week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I'll Make Love To You', a No.5 hit in the UK. The record- breaking 14 week stay came to an end when they knocked themselves from the top with 'On Bended Knee'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 10:15 am

1999 - The Charlatans, Blur, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Offspring, Catatonia, Reef, The Chemical Brothers, The Divine Comedy, Pavement, Silverchair, Jon Spencer Blues Explosion all appeared at The Carling Reading three day festival, England, tickets, £78.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 10:47 am

2003 - P Diddy was being sued for $5m (£3.20m) by a woman who claimed she was assaulted by a bouncer outside his New York restaurant. Stephanie Grieso, said she was arguing outside Justin's in August 2002 when a bouncer grabbed her by the neck and pushed her down on the pavement, causing leg injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 11:24 am

2003 - Singer songwriter Janis Ian, married her lesbian partner, Patricia Snyder in Toronto. It was the second marriage for both.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 11:32 am

2004 - Winners at this years Kerrang! awards included The Darkness for best British band and best live band, best band on the planet award went to Metallica. Green Day were inducted into the Kerrang! Hall of Fame, Lostprophets won the best single for 'Last Train Home' and best album went to Muse for 'Absolution'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 11:49 am

2004 - Green Day, The Darkness, The White Stripes, Morrissey, The Libertines, Franz Ferdinand, The Hives, 50 Cent, (50 Cent was booed off stage after being greeted by a rain of bottles thrown at him and his G-Unit crew as they came onstage). The Streets, The Vines, Soulwax, Dogs Die In Hot Cars, The Offspring, Ash, Placebo and Lostprophets all appeared at this years UK Carling Weekend in Reading and Leeds, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 12:46 pm


1967 - British music entrepreneur and the manager of The Beatles Brian Epstein was found dead, locked in a bedroom at his London home. A coroner's inquest concluded that Epstein died from an overdose of the sleeping pill Carbitrol. He also managed several other artists including Gerry & The Pacemakers, Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas, Cilla Black and The Remo Four. The first contract between The Beatles and Epstein was auctioned in London in 2008, and was sold for £240,000.


https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xfp1/v/t1.0-9/11887883_10153574445274539_1759116534169428688_n.jpg?oh=d7f7a72f08f7d7def2f610d66925a248&oe=5668BBC7

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 12:58 pm

2007 - Kevin Federline's lawyers asked Britney Spears to pay some of her former husband's legal expenses in their divorce case. His legal team said Federline had "no net income" after various expenses, and that Ms Spears was "clearly the monied party" in the dispute. According to legal documents filed in Los Angeles, the pop star's average monthly income was $737,868 (£365,966). The couple had married in October 2004 and filed for divorce in November 2006.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 1:23 pm

1883 – The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa begins its final, paroxysmal, stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 2:27 pm

2013 - Miley Cyrus's risque performance at the MTV VMAs drew complaints from a parenting pressure group in the US. The Parents Television Council (PTC) issued a complaint against the channel over the 20-year-old's routine, which saw her dance suggestively in a nude bikini with singer Robin Thicke. It argued the show should not have been rated as suitable for 14 year olds, adding: "Heads should roll at MTV."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/15 at 2:36 pm

2013 - Madonna was named the world's top-earning celebrity over the past year. The 55-year-old made an estimated $125m (£80m) thanks to her MDNA tour, clothing and fragrance lines, according to Forbes. The magazine said it was the most money Madonna had made in a single year since it began tracking earnings in 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/27/15 at 3:21 pm

1984 - Diane Sawyer became the fifth reporter on CBS-TV's "60 Minutes."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/15 at 9:41 am

1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales, her companion Dodi Fayed and driver Henri Paul die in a car crash in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/15 at 9:44 am

1968 – Garfield Sobers became the first batsman ever to hit six sixes in a single over of six consecutive balls in first-class cricket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/15 at 10:56 am


1968 – Garfield Sobers became the first batsman ever to hit six sixes in a single over of six consecutive balls in first-class cricket.
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Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/31/15 at 3:28 pm

1981 - The 30-year contract between Milton Berle and NBC-TV expired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/15 at 3:52 pm

1888 – Mary Ann Nichols is murdered. She is the first of Jack the Ripper's confirmed victims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/15 at 3:53 pm

2006 – Edvard Munch's famous painting The Scream, stolen on August 22, 2004, is recovered in a raid by Norwegian police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/15 at 4:26 pm

1920 – The first radio news program is broadcast by 8MK in Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 2:01 am

1952 - Atlantic Records bought Ray Charles' contract from Swingtime Records, where Charles had been recording in the mellower, bluesy style of Nat King Cole and Charles Brown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 2:01 am

1890 - First baseball tripleheader-Boston versus Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 2:57 am

1715 – Louis XIV of France, the "Sun King", died after a reign of 72 years, longer than any other French or other major European monarch at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 2:57 am

1878 – Hired by Alexander Graham Bell, Emma Nutt became the world's first female telephone operator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 2:58 am

1902 – The first science fiction film, titled A Trip to the Moon and based on From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne, was released in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 2:58 am

1939 – Nazi Germany invaded Poland at Wieluń and Westerplatte, starting World War II in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 2:58 am

1969 – A bloodless coup d'état led by Muammar Gaddafi overthrew Idris I of Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:06 am

1953 - The Texas duo of Buddy Holly and Bob Montgomery auditioned for radio station KDAV's Sunday Party. The duo started a slot on Sunday afternoon that became known as The Bob and Buddy Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:06 am

1906 - Joseph Harris (Boston Red Sox) and Jack Coombs (Philadelphia Athletics) pitch complete 24-inning game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:27 am

462 – Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:30 am

717 – Siege of Constantinople: The Muslim armada with 1,800 ships, is defeated by the Byzantine navy through the use of Greek fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:30 am

1270 – King Stephen V of Hungary writes his walk to the antiquum castellum near Miholjanec, where the Sword of Attila was recently discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:30 am

1355 – King Tvrtko I of Bosnia writes In castro nostro Vizoka vocatum from the Old town of Visoki.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:31 am

1449 – Tumu Crisis – Mongols capture the Emperor of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:31 am

1529 – The Spanish fort of Sancti Spiritu, the first one built in modern Argentina, is destroyed by natives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:38 am

1532 – Lady Anne Boleyn is made Marquess of Pembroke by her fiancé, King Henry VIII of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:38 am

1604 – Adi Granth, now known as Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhs, was first installed at Harmandir Sahib.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:38 am

1644 – Battle of Tippermuir: James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose defeats the Earl of Wemyss's Covenanters, reviving the Royalist cause.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:38 am

1763 – Catherine II of Russia endorses Ivan Betskoy's plans for a Foundling Home in Moscow

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 4:44 am

1772 – The Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa is founded in San Luis Obispo, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 4:45 am

1774 – Massachusetts Bay colonists rise up in the bloodless Powder Alarm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 4:45 am

1804 – Juno, one of the largest asteroids in the Main Belt, is discovered by the German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 4:45 am

1831 – The high honor of Order of St. Gregory the Great is established by Pope Gregory XVI of the Vatican State to recognize high support for the Vatican or for the Pope, by a man or a woman, and not necessarily a Roman Catholic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 4:46 am

1836 – Narcissa Whitman, one of the first English-speaking white women to settle west of the Rocky Mountains, arrives at Walla Walla, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 4:48 am

1955 - After complaints from his neighbours, Rock 'n' Roll fan Sidney Adams was fined £3 and 10 shillings, ($9.80) by a London Court after playing Bill Haley's 'Shake Rattle and Roll' all day at full volume.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 4:49 am

1918 - Baseball season ends due to world war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 4:50 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Chantilly – Confederate Army troops defeat a group of retreating Union Army troops in Chantilly, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 4:50 am

1864 – American Civil War: the Confederate Army General John Bell Hood orders the evacuation of Atlanta, ending a four-month siege by General William Tecumseh Sherman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 4:50 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: the Battle of Sedan is fought, resulting in a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 4:50 am

1873 – Cetshwayo ascends to the throne as king of the Zulu nation following the death of his father Mpande.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:17 am

1880 – The army of Mohammad Ayub Khan is routed by the British at the Battle of Kandahar, ending the Second Anglo-Afghan War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:17 am

1894 – Over 400 people die in the Great Hinckley Fire, a forest fire in Hinckley, Minnesota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:19 am

1897 – The Tremont Street Subway in Boston opens, becoming the first underground rapid transit system in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:20 am

1905 – Alberta and Saskatchewan join the Canadian confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:20 am

1906 – The International Federation of Intellectual Property Attorneys is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:20 am

1910 – In Brazil, Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, the first Fifa World Club Championship, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:23 am

1911 – The armored cruiser Georgios Averof is commissioned into the Greek Navy. It now serves as a museum ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:24 am

1914 – St. Petersburg, Russia, changes its name to Petrograd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:24 am

1914 – The last passenger pigeon, a female named Martha, dies in captivity in the Cincinnati Zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:25 am


1914 – The last passenger pigeon, a female named Martha, dies in captivity in the Cincinnati Zoo.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Martha_last_passenger_pigeon_1914.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:26 am

1920 – The Fountain of Time opens as a tribute to the 100 years of peace between the United States and Great Britain following the Treaty of Ghent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:26 am

1923 – The Great Kantō earthquake devastates Tokyo and Yokohama, killing about 105,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:26 am

1928 – Ahmet Zogu declares Albania to be a monarchy and proclaims himself king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:26 am

1934 – SMJK Sam Tet is founded by Father Fourgs from the St. Michael Church, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:27 am

1939 – General George C. Marshall becomes Chief of Staff of the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:28 am

1939 – The Wound Badge for Wehrmacht, SS, Kriegsmarine, and Luftwaffe soldiers is instituted. The final version of the Iron Cross is also instituted on this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:28 am

1939 – Switzerland mobilizes its forces and the Swiss Parliament elects Henri Guisan to head the Swiss Army (an event that can happen only during war or mobilization).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:28 am

1939 – Adolf Hitler signs an order to begin the systematic euthanasia of mentally ill and disabled people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:28 am

1951 – The United States, Australia and New Zealand sign a mutual defense pact, called the ANZUS Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:29 am

1952 – The Old Man and the Sea, the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Ernest Hemingway, is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:30 am


1952 – The Old Man and the Sea, the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Ernest Hemingway, is first published.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/73/Oldmansea.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:32 am

1958 – Iceland expands its fishing zone, putting it into conflict with the United Kingdom, beginning the Cod Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:32 am

1961 – The Eritrean War of Independence officially begins with the shooting of the Ethiopian police by Hamid Idris Awate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:33 am

1967 – The Khmer–Chinese Friendship Association is banned in Cambodia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:33 am

1969 – Trần Thiện Khiêm becomes Prime Minister of South Vietnam under President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:33 am

1970 – Attempted assassination of King Hussein of Jordan by Palestinian guerrillas, who attack his motorcade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:34 am

1972 – In Reykjavík, Iceland, American Bobby Fischer beats Russian Boris Spassky to become the world chess champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:34 am

1974 – The SR-71 Blackbird sets (and holds) the record for flying from New York to London in the time of 1 hour, 54 minutes and 56.4 seconds at a speed of 1,435.587 miles per hour (2,310.353 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:35 am

1979 – The American space probe Pioneer 11 becomes the first spacecraft to visit Saturn when it passes the planet at a distance of 21,000 kilometres (13,000 mi).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:35 am

1980 – Terry Fox's Marathon of Hope ends near Thunder Bay, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:36 am


1980 – Terry Fox's Marathon of Hope ends near Thunder Bay, Ontario.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TerryFoxToronto19800712.JPG/300px-TerryFoxToronto19800712.JPG


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:37 am

1980 – Major General Chun Doo-hwan becomes President of South Korea, following the resignation of Choi Kyu-hah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:37 am

1981 – A coup d'état in the Central African Republic overthrows President David Dacko.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:38 am

1982 – The United States Air Force Space Command is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:40 am

1956 - Elvis Presley was at No.2 on the US singles chart with 'Hound Dog' being held off the top by The Platters 'My Prayer'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:40 am

1923 - US beats Australia in tennis, for their fourth straight Davis Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:41 am

1983 – Cold War: Korean Air Lines Flight 007 is shot down by a Soviet Union jet fighter when the commercial aircraft enters Soviet airspace. All 269 on board die, including Congressman Lawrence McDonald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:41 am

1985 – A joint American–French expedition locates the wreckage of the RMS Titanic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:41 am

1991 – Uzbekistan declares independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:41 am

2004 – The Beslan school hostage crisis commences when armed terrorists take children and adults hostage in Beslan in North Ossetia, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:51 am

1990 - The National Assembly of Bulgaria elects Zhelyu Zhelev as the first non-Communist President of Bulgaria in 40 years.
RELCOM is created in the Soviet Union by combining several computer networks. Later in August, the Soviet Union got its first connection to the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:53 am

1990 - Fire destroys the Norwich Central Library in the United Kingdom, including most of its historical records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:54 am

1990 - The University of London founds the School of Advanced Study, a group of postgraduate research institutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:55 am

1996 - Sarah Balabagan returns to the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:55 am

1996 - A pro-democracy demonstration supporting Megawati Sukarnoputri in Indonesia is broken up by riot police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:57 am

1997 - Steve Jobs returns to Apple Computer, Inc at Macworld in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 6:00 am

1956 - 19 year old Jerry Lee Lewis arrived at Sun Records hoping for an audition, only to find that owner Sam Phillips was on vacation in Florida. Jerry Lee recorded some demos that Phillips would hear when he returned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 6:01 am

1945 - Philadelphia Phillies' Vince DiMaggio ties National League record with fourth grand slam of season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 6:23 am

1957 - The Biggest Show Of Stars package tour kicked off at Brooklyn Paramount featuring: Buddy Holly & The Crickets, The Drifters, The Everly Brothers and Frankie Lymon. On some dates artists were unable to play because of segregation laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 6:23 am

1946 - Batty Berg wins the US Open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 6:53 am

1962 - Tommy Roe went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Sheila', a No.3 hit in the UK. The record was a re-recorded version of a song that was first released in 1960 when Roe was part of a group called The Satins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 6:53 am

1947 - New York Giants' 183-185 home run of year breaks New York Yankees' mark of 182 in 1936.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 7:34 am

1966 - The Who’s single ‘I’m A Boy’ entered the UK chart peaking at No.2 giving the band their second No.2 hit. The song was originally intended to be a part of a rock opera called 'Quads' which was to be set in the future where parents can choose the sex of their children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 7:34 am

1958 - Saint Louis Cardinals' pitcher Vinegar Bend Mizell walks a record nine men in a shutout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 8:58 am

1966 - The Byrds played the first of an 11-night run at the Whisky-a-go-go, Hollywood, California. The Whisky a Go-Go opened in 1964 with a live band led by Johnny Rivers and a short-skirted female DJ spinning records between sets from a suspended cage. When the girl began to dance during River's sets the audience thought it was part of the act – and the concept of Go-Go dancers in cages was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 8:58 am

1963 - Saint Louis Cardinals' pitcher Curt Simmons steals home plate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 9:29 am

1967 - David Bowie released the single 'Love You Till Tuesday' which failed to reach the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 9:29 am

1967 - San Francisco Giants beat Cincinnati Reds 1-0 in 21 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 10:38 am

1967 -The four Beatles held a meeting at Paul McCartney's house in London to decide upon their next course of action following the death of manager Brian Epstein. They decide to postpone their planned trip to India and to begin the already-delayed production of the Magical Mystery Tour movie. They have two songs already recorded for the movie, ‘Magical Mystery Tour’ and ‘Your Mother Should Know’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 10:38 am

1973 - George Foreman knocks out Jose Roman in the first round to retain heavyweight title in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 11:09 am

1967 -Boz Scaggs returned to the US from Europe and rejoined Steve Miller's band. The pair had played together as teenagers, after which Scaggs left for Europe and recorded the solo album, Boz. Working with Miller, Scaggs appeared on Children of the Future and Sailor before going solo for good.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 11:09 am

1975 - New York Mets' Tom Seaver is first to strike out 200 in eight consecutive seasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 11:51 am

1974 - The Osmonds were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the Johnny Bristol song 'Love Me For A Reason', the group's only UK No.1. Also a UK No.2 hit for Boyzone in 1994.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 11:51 am

1976 - New Jersey Meadowlands racetrack opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 1:14 pm

1976 - Ode Records president Lou Adler and employee Neil Silver were kidnapped at Adler's house in Malibu. The two were released after paying a $25,000 ransom. A week later, a California couple were charged with the crime, but a third accomplice got away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 1:14 pm

1978 - Jacqueline Smith of Great Britain scores ten straight dead center strikes on a 4-inch disk in World Parachute Championships in Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 2:18 pm

1976 - 'Wish You Were Here' was close to spending one year on the UK chart. Pink Floyd’s ninth studio had been premiered at Knebworth in July 1975, and was released in September that year. It was an instant success, with record company EMI unable to press enough copies to satisfy demand. The artwork for the album package was once again created by the Hipgnosis team, who created a series of tableaux based on ‘absence’, including the empty gesture of a handshake between two US business men (one of whom is on fire), a diver that causes no ripples, and a piece of gauze floating in the wind, photographed somewhere in Norfolk, UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 2:18 pm

1979 - California Angels' infielder Carney Lansford hits three consecutive home runs as California downs the Cleveland Indians, 7-4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 2:57 pm

1977 - Blondie, featuring former Playboy Bunny Debra Harry, signed their first major record company contract with Chrysalis Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 2:57 pm

1996 - The Fitzroy Football Club (established 1883) plays its last game ever in the Australian Football League, against Fremantle at Subiaco Oval. The following season the club merges with the Brisbane Bears, ending a long history of the club in the VFL/AFL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:02 pm

1979 - U2 released their very first record, an EP titled 'U2-3.' With an initial run of 1,000 individually numbered copies the tracks were produced by the band with Chas de Whalley and was available only in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/01/15 at 3:12 pm

1887 - Emile Berliner filed for a patent for his invention of the lateral-cut, flat-disk gramophone. It is a device that is better known as a record player. Thomas Edison made the idea work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 3:16 pm

1980 - Fleetwood Mac ended a nine-month world tour with a performance at the Hollywood Bowl. Lindsay Buckingham announced on stage, "This is our last show for a long time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 4:10 pm

1983 - Mick Jones, lead guitarist with The Clash was fired by the other three members who claimed he'd 'drifted apart' from the original idea of the group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/15 at 5:29 pm

2000 -  The Spice Girls had five places in a list of the UK Top 20 earning celebrity directors. Monsta Productions (Emma), Moody Productions, (Posh), Red Girl Productions, (Mel C), Moneyspider Productions, (Mel B) and Geri Productions with £6m each.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/15 at 12:28 pm

1965 - Steam Packet with Long John Baldry, Rod Stewart, Julie Discoll and The Brian Auger Trinity appeared at the Marquee Club, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/15 at 12:29 pm

1874 - Horse Goldsmith Maid trots the mile in harness in 2:14 minutes, a record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 3:40 am

September 3rd 2010 - Mike Edwards a founding member of ELO was killed in a freak accident when a giant bale of hay tumbled down a hill and crashed into his van. The 62 year-old cellist died after the 600 kg (1,323 lb) bale rolled down a steep field in Devon, southern England, smashed through a hedge and careered on to the road. Edwards played cello with ELO, the seven-piece band led by Jeff Lynne, from their first live gig in 1972 until he left in January 1975. He quit the band in 1975 to become a Buddhist, changing his name to Deva Pramada and making his living by teaching the cello.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:38 am

590 – Gregory I became pope, the first one to come from a monastic background.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:39 am

1651 – English Parliamentarian forces under Oliver Cromwell won the Battle of Worcester, the final battle of the Third English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:39 am

1901 – The National Flag of Australia, a Blue Ensign defaced with the Commonwealth Star and the Southern Cross, flew for the first time atop the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:39 am


1901 – The National Flag of Australia, a Blue Ensign defaced with the Commonwealth Star and the Southern Cross, flew for the first time atop the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne.
With today as National Flag Day (in Australia)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:40 am

1925 – The USS Shenandoah, the U.S. Navy's first rigid airship, was torn apart in a squall line over Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:41 am

1941 – The Holocaust: SS-Hauptsturmführer Karl Fritzsch first used the pesticide Zyklon B to execute Soviet POWs en masse at Auschwitz; eventually it was used to kill about 1.2 million people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:41 am


1925 – The USS Shenandoah, the U.S. Navy's first rigid airship, was torn apart in a squall line over Ohio.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/USS_Shenandoah_Wrack.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:42 am

36 BC – In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompeius, son of Pompey, thus ending Pompeian resistance to the Second Triumvirate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:43 am

301 – San Marino, one of the smallest nations in the world and the world's oldest republic still in existence, is founded by Saint Marinus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:46 am

673 – King Wamba of the Visigoths puts down a revolt by Hilderic, governor of Nîmes (France) and rival for the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:46 am

863 – Major Byzantine victory at the Battle of Lalakaon against an Arab raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:46 am

1189 – Richard I of England (a.k.a. Richard "the Lionheart") is crowned at Westminster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:48 am


1189 – Richard I of England (a.k.a. Richard "the Lionheart") is crowned at Westminster.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Richard_coeur_de_lion.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:48 am

1260 – The Mamluks defeat the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in Palestine, marking their first decisive defeat and the point of maximum expansion of the Mongol Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:50 am

1650 – Third English Civil War: In the Battle of Dunbar, English Parliamentarian forces led by Oliver Cromwell defeat an army loyal to King Charles II of England and led by David Leslie, Lord Newark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:59 am

1955 - Band leader Mitch Miller had the US No.1 with a song that was written in 1853, 'The Yellow Rose Of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:00 am

1903 - Resolute beats Shamrock III (England) in 13th America's Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:02 am

1658 – Richard Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:02 am

1666 – The Royal Exchange burns down in the Great Fire of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:02 am


1666 – The Royal Exchange burns down in the Great Fire of London.
Oh dear!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:02 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: During the Battle of Cooch's Bridge, the Flag of the United States is flown in battle for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:02 am

1783 – American Revolutionary War: The war ends with the signing of the Treaty of Paris by the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:08 am

1798 – The week long battle of St. George's Caye begins between Spain and Britain off the coast of Belize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:08 am

1802 – William Wordsworth composes the sonnet Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:09 am

1812 – Twenty-four settlers are killed in the Pigeon Roost Massacre in Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:09 am

1838 – Future abolitionist Frederick Douglass escapes from slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:10 am

1843 – King Otto of Greece is forced to grant a constitution following an uprising in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:10 am

1855 – American Indian Wars: In Nebraska, 700 soldiers under United States General William S. Harney avenge the Grattan massacre by attacking a Sioux village and killing 100 men, women and children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:10 am

1861 – American Civil War: Confederate General Leonidas Polk invades neutral Kentucky, prompting the state legislature to ask for Union assistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:10 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: The Siege of Metz begins, resulting in a decisive Prussian victory on October 23.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:10 am

1874 – The congress of the State of Mexico elevates Naucalpan to the category of Villa, with the title of "Villa de Juárez".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:11 am

1875 – The first official game of polo is played in Argentina after being introduced by British ranchers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:13 am

1878 – Over 640 die when the crowded pleasure boat Princess Alice collides with the Bywell Castle in the River Thames.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:14 am

1879 – Siege of the British Residency in Kabul: British envoy Sir Louis Cavagnari and 72 men of the The Guides are massacred by Afghan troops while defending the British Residency in Kabul. Their heroism and loyalty became famous and revered throughout the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:14 am

1895 – John Brallier becomes the first openly professional American football player, when he was paid US$10 by David Berry, to play for the Latrobe Athletic Association in a 12–0 win over the Jeanette Athletic Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:17 am

1962 - After playing a lunchtime show at The Cavern in Liverpool, The Beatles played the first of three Monday night gigs at The Queen's Hall, Widnes, Cheshire. Also on the bill, Billy Kramer and the Coasters, Rory Storm and the Hurricanes and Sonny Kaye and the Reds. Tickets cost 3/6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:17 am

1906 - New York Yankees win second game on a forfeit over Philadelphia Athletics; second forfeit win.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:19 am

1914 – William, Prince of Albania leaves the country after just six months due to opposition to his rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:19 am

1914 – French composer Albéric Magnard is killed defending his estate against invading German soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:19 am

1914 – World War I: Start of the Battle of Grand Couronné, a German assault against French positions on high ground near the city of Nancy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:20 am

1916 – World War I: Leefe Robinson destroys the German airship Schütte-Lanz SL 11 over Cuffley, north of London; the first German airship to be shot down on British soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:20 am

1933 – Yevgeniy Abalakov is the first man to reach the highest point in the Soviet Union, Communism Peak (now called Ismoil Somoni Peak and situated in Tajikistan) (7495 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:21 am

1935 – Sir Malcolm Campbell reaches a speed of 304.331 miles per hour on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, becoming the first person to drive an automobile over 300 mph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:21 am

1939 – World War II: France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia declare war on Germany after the invasion of Poland, forming the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:22 am


1939 – World War II: France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia declare war on Germany after the invasion of Poland, forming the Allies.
That fateful date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:22 am

1939 – World War II: The United Kingdom and France begin a naval blockade of Germany that lasts until the end of the war. This also marks the beginning of the Battle of the Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:25 am


1939 – World War II: France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia declare war on Germany after the invasion of Poland, forming the Allies.
From Spike Milligan's "Adolf Hitler, My Part In His Downfall".

"September 3rd, 1939. The last minutes of peace ticking away. Father and I were watching Mother digging our air-raid shelter. “She’s a great little woman,” said Father. “And getting smaller all the time,” I added. Two minutes later, a man called Chamberlain who did Prime Minister impressions spoke on the wireless; he said, “As from eleven o’clock we are at war with Germany.” (I loved the WE.) “War?” said Mother. “It must have been something we said,” said Father. The people next door panicked, burnt their post-office books and took in the washing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:26 am

1942 – World War II: In response to news of its coming liquidation, Dov Lopatyn leads an uprising in the Ghetto of Lakhva, in present-day Belarus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:26 am

1943 – World War II: The Allied invasion of Italy begins on the same day that U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower and Italian Marshal Pietro Badoglio sign the Armistice of Cassibile aboard the Royal Navy battleship HMS Nelson off Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:26 am

1944 – Holocaust: Diarist Anne Frank and her family are placed on the last transport train from the Westerbork transit camp to the Auschwitz concentration camp, arriving three days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:26 am

1945 – A three-day celebration begins in China, following the Victory over Japan Day on September 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:27 am

1950 – "Nino" Farina becomes the first Formula One Drivers' champion after winning the 1950 Italian Grand Prix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:28 am

1951 – The first long-running American television soap opera, Search for Tomorrow, airs its first episode on the CBS network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:28 am

1954 – The People's Liberation Army begins shelling the Republic of China-controlled islands of Quemoy, starting the First Taiwan Strait Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:30 am

1954 – The German U-boat U-505 begins its move from a specially constructed dock to its final site at Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:30 am

1967 – Dagen H in Sweden: Traffic changes from driving on the left to driving on the right overnight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:31 am


1967 – Dagen H in Sweden: Traffic changes from driving on the left to driving on the right overnight.
The wrong side of the road!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:31 am

1971 – Qatar becomes an independent state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:31 am

1976 – Viking program: The American Viking 2 spacecraft lands at Utopia Planitia on Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:31 am

1981 – Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women enters into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:31 am

1987 – In a coup d'état in Burundi, President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza is deposed by Major Pierre Buyoya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:31 am

1994 – Sino-Soviet split: Russia and the People's Republic of China agree to de-target their nuclear weapons against each other.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:33 am

1997 – Vietnam Airlines Flight 815 (Tupolev Tu-134) crashes on approach into Phnom Penh airport, killing 64.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:33 am

2001 – In Belfast, Protestant loyalists begin a picket of Holy Cross, a Catholic primary school for girls. For the next 11 weeks, riot police escort the schoolchildren and their parents through hundreds of protesters, some of whom hurl missiles and abuse. The protest sparks fierce rioting and grabs world headlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:33 am

2004 – The Beslan school hostage crisis ends on its third day with the deaths of over 300 people, more than half of whom are children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:33 am

2014 – Heavy monsoon rains and flash floods leave over 200 people dead across India and Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:34 am

2015 – China's Anti Facism Victory 70th Anniversary Parade held in Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:37 am

1965 - A Rolling Stones gig in Dublin, Ireland ended in a riot after 30 fans jumped onto the stage. Jagger was knocked to the floor as the rest of the band fled the stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:37 am

1917 - Grover Cleveland Alexander pitches complete wins in a doubleheader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 6:09 am

1966 - Donovan went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Sunshine Superman', a No.2 hit in the UK. The track featured then Yardbird and future Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page. The song was written for Donovan's future wife Linda Lawrence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 6:09 am

1925 - First international handball match is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 6:41 am

1968 - After a two week absence, Ringo Starr rejoined The Beatles. Upon Ringo's return to the studio, he found his drum kit covered with flowers to welcome him back.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 6:42 am

1932 - Ellsworth Vines beats Henri Cochet for US tennis title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 7:40 am

1970 - Alan Wilson guitarist and songwriter with Canned Heat was found dead at fellow band-members Bob Hite's garden in Topanga Canyon, Los Angeles aged 27. With Canned Heat, Wilson performed at two prominent concerts of the 1960s era, the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967 and Woodstock in 1969. Canned Heat appeared in the film Woodstock, and the band's 'Going Up the Country,' which Wilson sang, has been referred to as the festival's unofficial theme song. Wilson also wrote 'On the Road Again,' arguably Canned Heat's second-most familiar song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 7:41 am

1935 - Andrew Varipapa sets bowling record of 2,652 points in ten games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 8:01 am


1976 – Viking program: The American Viking 2 spacecraft lands at Utopia Planitia on Mars.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Viking_Orbiter_releasing_the_lander.jpg/390px-Viking_Orbiter_releasing_the_lander.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 8:21 am

1970 - Arthur Brown was arrested at the Palermo Pop '70 Festival in Italy, after he set fire to his helmet (during the performance of his hit 'Fire'), and stripped naked during his stage performance. The singer spent four days in solitary confinement before he was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 8:22 am

1939 - New York Yankees beat Boston Red Sox on a forfeit, their fourth forfeit win.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 10:19 am

1975 - An all-star jam session took place at a party in Los Angeles for actor Peter Sellers’ 50th Birthday. The line-up for the group who named themselves the Trading Faces: Bill Wyman on bass, Ronnie Wood, Jesse Ed Davis, and Danny Kortchmar on guitars, Keith Moon, organ and drums, Joe Cocker, vocals, Nigel Olsson, drums and David Bowie and Bobby Keys on sax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 10:20 am

1944 - Frank Parker beats Bill Talbert for US tennis title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 11:06 am

1977 - The month after his death, Elvis Presley had 27 albums and 9 singles in the Top 100 charts in the UK. 'Moody Blue' was the No.1 album while 'Way Down' was No.1 on the singles chart, (putting him equal with the Beatles, each amassing 17 No.1 hits)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 11:06 am

1947 - Philadelphia Athletics' Bill McCahan no-hits Washington Senators, 3-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 11:52 am

1977 - Studio engineer Keith Harwood was killed in a car crash shortly after he left a recording session with The Rolling Stones. Harwood was noted for his work at Olympic Studios with David Bowie (Diamond Dogs), and The Rolling Stones albums It's Only Rock 'n' Roll and Black And Blue. He also engineered a number of Led Zeppelin albums, includingHouses Of The Holy, Physical Graffiti and Presence. The Rolling Stones dedicated their album Love You Live to the memory of Harwood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 11:52 am

1947 - New York Yankees get 18 singles to beat Boston Red Sox 11-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 12:49 pm

1982 - The three day US Festival in San Bernardino, California took place featuring, Tom Petty, Fleetwood Mac, The Police, The Cars, Talking Heads, The Kinks, Ramones, B52's, The English Beat, Gang Of Four, The Grateful Dead, Pat Benatar, Jackson Browne. Apple Computers founder Steven Wozniak bankrolled the festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 12:49 pm

1957 - Warren Spahn sets record for a lefty pitcher with 41st shut-out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 1:35 pm

1983 - UB40 had their first UK No.1 single with 'Red Red Wine'. Taken from their album Labour of Love the song was a cover of the 1968 Neil Diamond hit song. The re-released single was a US No.1 in 1988.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 1:35 pm

1965 - Jim Hickman becomes the first New York Mets' player to hit three home runs in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 3:01 pm

1991 - Ike Turner was released from prison having served 18 months of a four-year prison term, (Ike had been arrested ten other times). In an interview with 'Variety' he claimed to have spent over $11 million on cocaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 3:01 pm

1968 - Chicago White Sox set American League record of 39 losses by one run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 3:38 pm

1991 - During a European tour, Nirvana recorded ‘Dumb’, ‘Drain You’ and ‘Endless Nameless’ at Maida Vale studios in London for the BBC Radio 1 John Peel show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 3:38 pm

1970 - Billy Williams ends longest National League consecutive streak at 1,117 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 3:47 pm

1991 - The largest music bootleg bust in US history was made. It was estimated that this one operation alone was responsible for $100 million in lost revenues. Recording equipment valued at $250,000 was confiscated, as were almost 1 million CDs and tapes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 3:47 pm

1974 - NBA guard Oscar Robinson retires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 3:55 pm

2002 - The Rolling Stones 40th anniversary Licks tour kicked off at the Fleet Centre Boston. Tickets for the best seats cost $224. The world tour would see the band playing to over 2.5m fans over 100 shows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 3:56 pm

1977 - Japanese superstar Sadaharu Oh hits his 756th career homer to surpass Hank Aaron as the All-time career home run leader in professional baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:02 pm

2003 - Libertines singer Pete Doherty was sentenced to six months in jail after being found guilty to burglary and drug possession charges. His sentence was reduced to two months on appeal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 4:03 pm

1981 - The Boston Red Sox and the Seattle Mariners play nineteen innings to a 7-7 tie. The game ends with the Mariners winning 8-7 in 20 innings when the suspended game is resumed the next day making it the longest game played in Fenway Park history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:23 pm

2004 - Songwriter and producer Billy Davis died in New York after a long illness. He co-wrote Jackie Wilson's, ‘Reet Petite’ and the jingle ‘I'd Like To Buy The World A Coke.’ Aretha Franklin, James Brown, Marvin Gaye, The Supremes and Gladys Knight all recorded his songs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/15 at 5:23 pm

1985 - New York Mets' Gary Carter hits three consecutive home runs in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 2:44 am

1954 - To coincide with the release of his second Sun single, 'Good Rockin' Tonight', Elvis Presley, along with Bill Black and Scotty Moore made their first appearance at The Grand Old Opry. The audience reaction was so poor, the Opry's manager, Jim Denny told Elvis that he should go back to driving a truck.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 2:45 am

1923 - New York Yankees pitcher Sad Sam Jones no-hits Philadelphia Athletics, 2-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 7:01 am

1962 - The Beatles' first formal recording session at EMI's Abbey Road studios took place. George Martin was unhappy with a previous session on June 6, so he called The Beatles back into the studio to try again. They recorded six songs, including 'Love Me Do' and 'Please Please Me.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 7:02 am

1937 - Doris Kopsky becomes first NABA woman cycling champion (4:22.4).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/04/15 at 7:37 am


1971 - "The Lawrence Welk Show" was seen for the last time on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 7:58 am

1965 - The Beatles started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Help', the title of their second film and the group's ninth US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 7:58 am

1941 - New York Yankees beat Boston Red Sox 6-3 and clinch their 12th and earliest pennant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:31 am

476 – Germanic leader Odoacer captured Ravenna, the capital of the Western Roman Empire, and deposed Emperor Romulus Augustus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:31 am

1781 – Los Angeles was founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula by 44 Spanish settlers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:31 am


1781 – Los Angeles was founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula by 44 Spanish settlers.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:31 am

1843 – Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies married Pedro II of Brazil at a state ceremony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:32 am

1912 – The Albanian Revolt of 1912 came to an end when the Ottoman government agreed to meet the rebels' demands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:32 am

1998 – Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded Google in Menlo Park, California, to promote the web search engine that they developed as Stanford University students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:32 am


1998 – Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded Google in Menlo Park, California, to promote the web search engine that they developed as Stanford University students.
...recently changed their logo!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:35 am

626 – Li Shimin, posthumously known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, assumes the throne over the Tang dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:36 am

1260 – The Sienese Ghibellines, supported by the forces of Manfred, King of Sicily, defeat the Florentine Guelphs at Montaperti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:38 am

1479 – The Treaty of Alcáçovas is signed by the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:38 am

1666 – In London, England, the most destructive damage from the Great Fire occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:38 am

1774 – New Caledonia is first sighted by Europeans, during the second voyage of Captain James Cook.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:38 am

1797 – Coup of 18 Fructidor in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:38 am

1800 – The French garrison in Valletta surrenders to British troops who had been called at the invitation of the Maltese. The islands of Malta and Gozo become the Malta Protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:39 am

1812 – War of 1812: The Siege of Fort Harrison begins when the fort is set on fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:41 am

1862 – American Civil War Maryland Campaign: General Robert E. Lee takes the Army of Northern Virginia, and the war, into the North.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:41 am

1870 – Emperor Napoleon III of France is deposed and the Third Republic is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:41 am

1882 – Thomas Edison flips the switch to the first commercial electrical power plant in history, lighting one square mile of lower Manhattan. This is considered by many as the day that began the electrical age.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:41 am


1882 – Thomas Edison flips the switch to the first commercial electrical power plant in history, lighting one square mile of lower Manhattan. This is considered by many as the day that began the electrical age.
When was the first power cut?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:41 am

1886 – American Indian Wars: After almost 30 years of fighting, Apache leader Geronimo, with his remaining warriors, surrenders to General Nelson Miles in Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:42 am

1888 – George Eastman registers the trademark Kodak and receives a patent for his camera that uses roll film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:42 am

1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who founded the Republic of Turkey, gathers a congress in Sivas to make decisions as to the future of Anatolia and Thrace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:42 am

1923 – Maiden flight of the first U.S. airship, the USS Shenandoah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:42 am

1939 – World War II: A Bristol Blenheim is the first British aircraft to cross the German coast following the declaration of war and German ships are bombed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:42 am

1941 – World War II: A German submarine makes the first attack against a United States ship, the USS Greer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:43 am

1944 – World War II: The British 11th Armoured Division liberates the Belgian city of Antwerp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:44 am

1944 – World War II: Finland exits from the war with Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:44 am

1948 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands abdicates for health reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:44 am

1949 – The Peekskill Riots erupt after a Paul Robeson concert in Peekskill, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:44 am

1950 – Darlington Raceway is the site of the inaugural Southern 500, the first 500-mile NASCAR race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:53 am

1951 – The first live transcontinental television broadcast takes place in San Francisco, from the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:53 am

1957 – American Civil Rights Movement: Little Rock Crisis: Orval Faubus, governor of Arkansas, calls out the National Guard to prevent African American students from enrolling in Central High School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:54 am

1957 – The Ford Motor Company introduces the Edsel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:54 am

1963 – Swissair Flight 306 crashes near Dürrenäsch, Switzerland, killing all 80 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:54 am

1964 – Scotland's Forth Road Bridge near Edinburgh officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:54 am

1967 – Vietnam War: Operation Swift begins when U.S. Marines engage the North Vietnamese in battle in the Que Son Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:54 am

1970 – Salvador Allende is elected President of Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:55 am

1971 – Alaska Airlines Flight 1866 crashes near Juneau, Alaska, killing all 111 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:55 am

1972 – Mark Spitz becomes the first competitor to win seven medals at a single Olympic Games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:57 am

1975 – The Sinai Interim Agreement relating to the Arab–Israeli conflict is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:58 am

1977 – The Golden Dragon massacre takes place in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:58 am

1985 – The discovery of Buckminsterfullerene, the first fullerene molecule of carbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:59 am

1989 – In Leipzig, East Germany, the first of weekly demonstration for the legalisation of opposition groups and democratic reforms takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 8:59 am

1995 – WCW Monday Nitro makes its debut on TNT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 9:00 am

1996 – War on Drugs: Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) attack a military base in Guaviare, starting three weeks of guerrilla warfare in which at least 130 Colombians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 9:01 am

2001 – Tokyo DisneySea opens to the public as part of the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 9:01 am

2007 – Three terrorists suspected to be a part of Al-Qaeda are arrested in Germany after allegedly planning attacks on both the Frankfurt International airport and US military installations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 9:01 am

2010 – Canterbury earthquake: A 7.1 magnitude earthquake strikes the South Island of New Zealand at 4:35 am causing widespread damage and several power outages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 9:09 am

1965 - The Who had their van stolen containing over £5000 worth of equipment outside the Battersea Dogs Home. The band were inside the home at the time buying a guard dog. The van was later recovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 9:09 am

1949 - Marie Robie sinks 393 yard hole-in-one (first hole in Furnace Brook).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 9:09 am


1949 - Marie Robie sinks 393 yard hole-in-one (first hole in Furnace Brook).
Wow!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 9:18 am


2001 – Tokyo DisneySea opens to the public as part of the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tokyo_DisneySea_200610.jpg/450px-Tokyo_DisneySea_200610.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 9:18 am


2001 – Tokyo DisneySea opens to the public as part of the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan.
I did not get to visit there!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 9:21 am


1964 – Scotland's Forth Road Bridge near Edinburgh officially opens.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/The_Forth_Road_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_411708.jpg

The Forth Road Bridge (Scotland) under construction in 1962

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 9:24 am


1957 – The Ford Motor Company introduces the Edsel.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/1958_Corsair_Daten.jpg/420px-1958_Corsair_Daten.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 9:28 am

1968 - The Bee Gees had their second UK No.1 single with 'I've Gotta Get A Message To You'. The song is about a man who, awaiting his execution in the electric chair, begs the prison chaplain to pass a final message on to his wife.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 9:28 am

1953 - New York Yankees become first team to win five consecutive championships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 10:01 am

1968 - The Beatles recorded promotional videos for ‘Hey Jude’ and ‘Revolution’ at Twickenham Film Studios. The vocals are recorded live over the pre-recorded instrumental tracks to get round the current British Musicians Union ban on lip-sync performances. For ‘Hey Jude’, The Beatles were accompanied by a 36-piece orchestra and 300 fans and other assorted extras who join in singing the long refrain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 10:02 am

1954 - Peter B Cortese of the US achieves a one-arm deadlift of 370 pounds; 22 pounds, over triple his body weight, at York, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 10:17 am


1923 – Maiden flight of the first U.S. airship, the USS Shenandoah.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/ZR-1dock.jpg

Flight test run, steep angle docking at St. Louis on 2 October 1923.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 11:23 am

1969 - The film 'Easy Rider' starring Jack Nicholson Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper opened at The Classic in London England. The movie's soundtrack featured The Band, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, and Steppenwolf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 11:23 am

1966 - Houston Oilers holds Denver Broncos to no first downs, winning 45-7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 12:05 pm

1971 - Taken from the album 'Ram', Paul and Linda McCartney went to No.1 on the US singles chart with the US only released 'Uncle Albert / Admiral Halsey'. McCartney's first US solo No.1. Paul would later explain that "Uncle Albert" was based on his real-life uncle. "He's someone I recall fondly and when the song was coming, it was like a nostalgia thing... As for Admiral Halsey, he's one of yours, an American admiral", referring to Admiral William "Bull" Halsey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 12:05 pm

1978 - New York Yankees' pitcher Ron Guidry wins his 20th (on way to 25-3 season).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 2:33 pm

1972 - Concessionaire Francisco Caruso was killed during a Wishbone Ash concert in Texas after refusing to give a fan a free sandwich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 2:33 pm

1981 - Seattle Mariners beat Boston Red Sox, 8-7, in 20 innings (started September 3).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 3:04 pm

September 4th 1972 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono appeared on Jerry Lewis' Muscular Dystrophy Telethon Show on US television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 3:06 pm

1983 - Greg LeMond becomes only American to win cycling's Road Championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 3:22 pm

1976 - Fleetwood Mac went to No.1 on the US album chart with their self-titled album after being on the charts for over a year. The album went on to sell over 5 million copies in the US and was the first of three No.1 albums for the group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 3:23 pm

1983 - Scott Michael Pellaton sets barefoot waterski speed record (119.36 mph).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 3:32 pm

1976 - The Bee Gees went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'You Should Be Dancing', the group's third US No.1, a No.5 hit n the UK. It was this song that launched the trio into Disco stardom and is the first chart-topper in which Barry Gibb used his now-trademark falsetto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 3:32 pm

1985 - Igor Paklin of the USSR sets a new high jump world record at 2.41 metres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 3:39 pm

1976 - The Sex Pistols made their television debut when they appeared on the Manchester based Granada TV program 'So It Goes'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 3:39 pm

1985 - New York Mets' Gary Carter's two home runs ties record of five home runs in two games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 4:03 pm

1980 - A new version of Yes, with Chris Squire, Steve Howe, Alan White, Geoff Downes and Trevor Horn played the first of three sold out nights at New York's Madison Square Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 4:03 pm

1988 - Phoenix Cardinals play first regular-season NFL game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 4:42 pm

1986 - After just getting his driving license back after a five-year suspension, Gregg Allman from The Allman Brothers Band was arrested in Florida for drunk driving.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 4:42 pm

1993 - The Essendon Football Club wins its 15th AFL premiership over rivals Carlton Football Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 5:20 pm

1995 - Blur, Oasis, Radiohead, Paul Weller, Manic St Preachers and The Stone Roses all recorded tracks for the 'War Child' charity album, which was released five days later. All profits went to children caught up in the current war in former Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/15 at 5:46 pm

2006 - Mike Gibbins drummer with Badfinger died in his sleep at his Florida home aged 56. Badfinger had the 1970 UK No.4 & US No.7 single 'Come And Get It'. He had also been a member of The Iveys during the 60’s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/05/15 at 7:36 am

1983 - The "MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour" on PBS (Public Broadcasting System) became the first hour-long network news show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 2:39 am

1953 - Guy Mitchell was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Look At That Girl' his second No.1 this year. As an international recording star of the 1950s he sold over six million singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 2:39 am

1883 - Chicago Cubs' Burns (extra bases), Williamson and Pfeiffer get three hits in one inning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:03 am

1997 - The funeral in London for Diana, Princess of Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:03 am


1997 - The funeral in London for Diana, Princess of Wales.
I was there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:03 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: General Benedict Arnold led British forces to victory in the Battle of Groton Heights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:04 am

1930 – Argentine President Hipólito Yrigoyen (pictured) was deposed in a military coup by José Félix Uriburu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:04 am


1930 – Argentine President Hipólito Yrigoyen (pictured) was deposed in a military coup by José Félix Uriburu.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Yrigoyen_en_ventanilla_del_ferrocarril_viaje_a_Santa_Fe_campa%C3%B1a_electoral_de_1926..jpg/150px-Yrigoyen_en_ventanilla_del_ferrocarril_viaje_a_Santa_Fe_campa%C3%B1a_electoral_de_1926..jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:05 am

1930 – Argentine President Hipólito Yrigoyen (pictured) was deposed in a military coup by José Félix Uriburu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:06 am

1955 – A Turkish mob attacked ethnic Greeks in Istanbul, killing at least 13 people and damaging more than 5,000 Greek-owned homes and businesses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:06 am

1995 – Baltimore Oriole shortstop Cal Ripken, Jr. played his 2131st consecutive major league baseball game, breaking the 56-year old record set by New York Yankee first baseman Lou Gehrig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:07 am

2000 – The Millennium Summit, a meeting of world leaders to discuss the role of the United Nations at the turn of the 21st century, opened in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:11 am

1963 - Cilla Black signed a management contract with Beatles manager Brian Epstein. Cilla changed her name to Black, (it was white), after a misprint in the music paper 'Mersey Beat'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:11 am

1905 - Chicago White Sox' pitcher Frank Smith no-hits Detroit Tigers, 15-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:14 am

3114 BC – According to the proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started. (Non-standard interpretation).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:17 am

394 – Battle of the Frigidus: Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills the usurper Eugenius. His Frankish magister militum Arbogast escapes but commits suicide two days later

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:17 am

1492 – Christopher Columbus sails from La Gomera in the Canary Islands, his final port of call before crossing the Atlantic Ocean for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:19 am


1492 – Christopher Columbus sails from La Gomera in the Canary Islands, his final port of call before crossing the Atlantic Ocean for the first time.
In 1492

In fourteen hundred ninety-two
Columbus sailed the ocean blue.

He had three ships and left from Spain;
He sailed through sunshine, wind and rain.

He sailed by night; he sailed by day;
He used the stars to find his way.

A compass also helped him know
How to find the way to go.

Ninety sailors were on board;
Some men worked while others snored.

Then the workers went to sleep;
And others watched the ocean deep.

Day after day they looked for land;
They dreamed of trees and rocks and sand.

October 12 their dream came true,
You never saw a happier crew!

"Indians!  Indians!"  Columbus cried;
His heart was filled with joyful pride.

But "India" the land was not;
It was the Bahamas, and it was hot.

The Arakawa natives were very nice;
They gave the sailors food and spice.

Columbus sailed on to find some gold
To bring back home, as he'd been told.

He made the trip again and again,
Trading gold to bring to Spain.

The first American?  No, not quite.
But Columbus was brave, and he was bright.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:19 am

1522 – The Victoria, the only surviving ship of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, returns to Sanlúcar de Barrameda in Spain, becoming the first ship to circumnavigate the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:19 am

1620 – The Pilgrims sail from Plymouth, England, on the Mayflower to settle in North America. (Old Style date; September 16 per New Style date.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:20 am


1492 – Christopher Columbus sails from La Gomera in the Canary Islands, his final port of call before crossing the Atlantic Ocean for the first time.

1522 – The Victoria, the only surviving ship of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, returns to Sanlúcar de Barrameda in Spain, becoming the first ship to circumnavigate the world.
A big day for global exploration?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:20 am

1628 – Puritans settle Salem, which will later become part of Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:21 am

1634 – Thirty Years' War: In the Battle of Nördlingen the Catholic Imperial army defeats Protestant armies of Sweden and Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:21 am

1803 – British scientist John Dalton begins using symbols to represent the atoms of different elements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:21 am

1847 – Henry David Thoreau leaves Walden Pond and moves in with Ralph Waldo Emerson and his family in Concord, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:30 am

1861 – American Civil War: Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant bloodlessly capture Paducah, Kentucky, giving the Union control of the Tennessee River's mouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:31 am

1863 – American Civil War: Confederate forces evacuate Battery Wagner and Morris Island in South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:31 am

1870 – Louisa Ann Swain of Laramie, Wyoming becomes the first woman in the United States to cast a vote legally after 1807.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:31 am

1885 – Eastern Rumelia declares its union with Bulgaria. Bulgarian unification is henceforth accomplished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:31 am

1901 – Leon Czolgosz, an unemployed anarchist, shoots and fatally wounds US President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:32 am

1916 – The first self-service grocery store, Piggly Wiggly, was opened in Memphis, Tennessee, by Clarence Saunders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:32 am

1939 – World War II: At the Battle of Barking Creek, Britain suffers its first fighter pilot casualty of the Second World War as a result of friendly fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:32 am

1939 – World War II: South Africa declares war on Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:32 am

1940 – King Carol II of Romania abdicates and is succeeded by his son Michael.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:33 am

1943 – The Monterrey Institute of Technology, one of the largest and most influential private universities in Latin America, is founded in Monterrey, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:34 am

1943 – Pennsylvania Railroad's premier train derails at Frankford Junction in Philadelphia, killing 79 people and injuring 117 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:35 am

1944 – World War II: The city of Ypres, Belgium is liberated by Allied forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:35 am

1944 – World War II: Soviet forces capture the city of Tartu, Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:35 am

1946 – United States Secretary of State James F. Byrnes announces that the U.S. will follow a policy of economic reconstruction in postwar Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:35 am

1948 – Juliana becomes Queen of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:36 am

1949 – Allied military authorities relinquish control of former Nazi Germany assets back to German control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:36 am

1952 – A prototype aircraft crashes at the Farnborough Airshow in Hampshire, England, killing 29 spectators and the two on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:36 am

1962 – Archaeologist Peter Marsden discovers the first of the Blackfriars Ships dating back to the 2nd century AD in the Blackfriars area of the banks of the River Thames in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:36 am

1963 – The Centre for International Industrial Property Studies (CEIPI) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:37 am

1965 – India retaliates following Pakistan's Operation Grand Slam which results in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 that ends in a stalemate and follows the signing of the Tashkent Declaration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:37 am

1966 – In Cape Town, South Africa, the architect of Apartheid, Prime Minister Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd, is stabbed to death during a parliamentary meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:38 am

1966 – In Cape Town, South Africa, the architect of Apartheid, Prime Minister Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd, is stabbed to death during a parliamentary meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:38 am

1968 – Swaziland becomes independent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:39 am

1970 – Two passenger jets bound from Europe to New York are simultaneously hijacked by Palestinian terrorist members of the PFLP and taken to Dawson's Field in Jordan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:41 am

1976 – Cold War: Soviet Air Force pilot Lieutenant Viktor Belenko lands a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 jet fighter at Hakodate on the island of Hokkaidō in Japan and requests political asylum in the United States; his request is granted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:41 am

1983 – The Soviet Union admits to shooting down Korean Air Lines Flight 007, stating that the pilots did not know it was a civilian aircraft when it violated Soviet airspace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:41 am

1985 – Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105, a Douglas DC-9 crashes just after takeoff from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, killing 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:47 am

1986 – In Istanbul, two terrorists from Abu Nidal's organization kill 22 and wound six inside the Neve Shalom Synagogue during Shabbat services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:49 am

1967 - Engelbert Humperdinck was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Last Waltz', the singers second UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:50 am

1910 - Regina Roughriders football club forms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:51 am

1991 – The Soviet Union recognizes the independence of the Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:51 am

1991 – The name Saint Petersburg is restored to Russia's second largest city, which had been known as Leningrad since 1924.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:51 am

1992 – Hunters discover the emaciated body of Christopher McCandless at his camp 20 miles (32 km) west of the town of Healy, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:53 am

1997 – The Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Well over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:53 am

2008 – Turkish President Abdullah Gül attends an association football match in Armenia after an invitation by Armenian President Serzh Sarkisyan, making him the first Turkish head of state to visit the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:53 am

2009 – The ro-ro ferry SuperFerry 9 sinks off the Zamboanga Peninsula in the Philippines with 971 persons aboard; all but ten are rescued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:53 am

2012 – Sixty-one people die and 48 others are injured after a fishing boat capsizes off the İzmir Province coast of Turkey, near the Greek Aegean islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 4:28 am

1968 - Working at Abbey Road studio's in London, The Beatles recoded overdubs onto the new George Harrison song 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps'. Eric Clapton added the guitar solo and became the first outside musician to play on a Beatles recording and George recorded his lead vocal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 4:28 am

1912 - New York Giants' Jeff Tesreau no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 3-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 6:02 am

1970 - Jimi Hendrix made his final live appearance when he appeared at the Isle Of Fehmarn in Germany. The guitarist died on 18th Sept 1970 after choking on his own vomit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 6:03 am

1920 - First radio broadcast of a boxing prizefight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 6:43 am

1974 - The 101 All Stars (featuring Joe Strummer), made their debut at The Telegraph, Brixton Hill, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 6:44 am

1924 - Charles Paddock captures 100- and 200-yard Amateur Athletic Union national senior outdoor track and field championships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 8:28 am

1975 - Glen Campbell started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Rhinestone Cowboy', his first No.1 after 13 Top 40 hits. The record gained three Grammy nominations and was the Country Music Association's Song of the Year for 1976.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 8:28 am

1930 - Brooklyn Dodgers beat Philadelphia Phillies 22-8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 8:34 am

1965 - Brian Epstein announces he has signed the Moody Blues to a management and agency contract with NEMS Enterprises.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 8:35 am


1997 – The Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Well over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.
http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02519/flowers-diana-_dea_2519245k.jpg

Flowers paying tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales, at Kensington Palace, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 9:25 am

1975 - Rod Stewart was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of the Sutherland Brothers song 'Sailing'. The song had been featured in the BBC TV series about HMS Ark Royal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 9:25 am

1946 - All-American Football Conference plays first game (Cleveland Browns 44, Miami Seahawks 0).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 10:06 am

1978 - Record producer Tom Wilson died. He worked with various US acts including Bob Dylan, (The Times They Are a-Changin', Another Side of Bob Dylan, and Bringing It All Back Home), Frank Zappa, (Freak Out!), Simon and Garfunkel (Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.) and The Velvet Underground, (White Light/White Heat).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 10:06 am

1954 - New York Yankees use a record ten pinch hitters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 11:26 am

1980 - U2 kicked off the first leg of their 29 date UK 'Boy tour' at the General Woolfe in Coventry, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 11:27 am

1963 - Major league baseball's 100,000th game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 12:09 pm

1980 - The Jam were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Start!', the group's second UK No.1 and taken from the band's fifth album Sound Affects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 12:09 pm

1973 - New York Times reports almost all Superfecta harness racing run at Yonkers, Roosevelt and Monticello from January to March of 1973 were fixed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 12:56 pm

1985 -  'Desperately Seeking Susan' went on general release in the UK, the movie featured Madonna and Rosanna Arquette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 12:56 pm

1980 - Chantal Langlace sets women's record for fastest 100km run (7:27:22).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 1:19 pm

1986 - All girl group Bananarama went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Venus', the song had also been a No.1 for Dutch group Shocking Blue in 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 1:19 pm

1980 - College football's longest losing streak of 50 games ends for Macalaster University of Saint Paul, Minnesota beating Mount Senario 17-14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 2:08 pm

1988 - 2,000 items of Elton John's personal memorabilia including his boa feathers, 'Pinball Wizard' boots and hundreds of pairs of spectacles were auctioned at Sotheby's in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 2:08 pm

1981 - Bob Lemon becomes the New York Yankees' manager for the second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 2:46 pm

1990 - Tom Fogerty guitarist with Creedence Clearwater Revival died aged 49, due to complications from AIDS acquired during a blood transfusion. During 1969 CCR scored three US Top Ten albums and four Top 5 singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 2:47 pm

1987 - Saskatchewan Rough Riders' Dave Ridgway kicks a Canadian Football League record 60-yard field goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:20 pm

1994 - English keyboard player Nicky Hopkins died aged 50, in Nashville, Tennessee, of complications from intestinal surgery. Was a highly respected session musician, worked with The Rolling Stones, Jeff Beck, The Beatles, The Who, The Kinks, Small Faces, Led Zeppelin, John Lennon, George Harrison, and the Jerry Garcia Band. The Kinks song 'Session Man' from Face to Face is dedicated to (and features) Hopkins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/06/15 at 3:20 pm

1899 - Carnation processed its first can of evaporated milk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 3:21 pm

1989 - Amateur Atheletic Federation strips Ben Johnson of all track records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 4:20 pm

September 6th 1997 - Elton John recorded a new version of 'Candle In The Wind' after performing the song live at Diana Princess of Wales funeral. An estimated 2.5 billion people around the world watched Elton play the special tribute to Diana. The track went on to become the biggest selling single of all-time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 4:21 pm

1989 - England holds Sweden to a 0-0 draw in Sweden, qualifying for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The game became famous after Terry Butcher sustained a deep cut to his forehead early in the game. He received stitches but played on the entire game. By the end of the game, the front of Butcher's white shirt and shorts where almost entirely covered in blood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 4:43 pm

2001 - Earth Wind and Fire announced that Viagra would sponsor their forthcoming 30th anniversary American tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 4:44 pm

1995 - Cal Ripken Junior of the Baltimore Orioles breaks the all time consecutive games played record in Major League Baseball with his 2131st game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 5:17 pm

2004 - Jamiroquai singer Jay Kay was banned for six months and fined £750 after being clocked driving at more than 100mph. His lawyers had argued at Perth Sheriff Court that he needed his licence so he could have "respite" from his busy professional life. But Sheriff Robert McCreadie said his conduct was "entirely unacceptable". Jay Kay admitted driving a four-wheel-drive vehicle at 105mph on the A9 in Perthshire in February while overtaking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 5:18 pm

2001 - Barry Bonds becomes the fifth major leaguer to hit 60 home runs in a season, reaching the milestone in the shortest time, just 141 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 5:21 pm

2010 - New York Yankees' Alex Rodriguez reaches 100 RBIs for a record 14th season, passing Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, and Jimmie Fox, all tied at 13 seasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/15 at 5:49 pm

2005 - Sir Bob Geldof was awarded the freedom of his native Dublin after the City Council voted in favour of giving him the accolade in honour of his campaign against world poverty and alleviating debt in Africa

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:40 am

September 7th 1959 - Craig Douglas was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of the Sam Cooke hit 'Only Sixteen'. Terence Perkins was employed as a milkman before becoming a professional singer and was known as the 'Singing Milkman'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:40 am

1892 - James J Corbett knocks out John L Sullivan in round 21 at New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:46 am

1571 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, was arrested for his involvement in a plot to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:47 am


1571 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, was arrested for his involvement in a plot to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots.
...and on Queen Elizabeth I birthday too!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:47 am

1652 – Chinese peasants on Formosa (Taiwan) began a rebellion against Dutch rule before being suppressed four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:48 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: France invaded the island of Dominica and captured the British fort there before the latter even knew that France had entered the war as an ally of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:48 am

1940 – Second World War: The German Luftwaffe changed their strategy in the Battle of Britain and began bombing London and other British cities (pictured) and towns for over 50 consecutive nights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:48 am

1999 – Three weeks after an earthquake struck northwestern Turkey, a major earthquake struck Athens, causing Greece and Turkey to initiate "earthquake diplomacy".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:49 am


1940 – Second World War: The German Luftwaffe changed their strategy in the Battle of Britain and began bombing London and other British cities (pictured) and towns for over 50 consecutive nights.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Heinkel_over_Wapping.jpg
Luftwaffe bomber over Wapping, London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:53 am

70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:53 am

878 – Louis the Stammerer was crowned as King of West Francia by Pope John VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:53 am

1159 – Pope Alexander III chosen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:53 am

1191 – Third Crusade: Battle of Arsuf – Richard I of England defeats Saladin at Arsuf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:53 am

1228 – Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II landed in Acre, Palestine and started the Sixth Crusade, which resulted in a peaceful restitution of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:53 am

1303 – Guillaume de Nogaret takes Pope Boniface VIII prisoner on behalf of Philip IV of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:54 am

1695 – Henry Every perpetrates one of the most profitable pirate raids in history with the capture of the Grand Mughal ship Ganj-i-Sawai. In response, Emperor Aurangzeb threatens to end all English trading in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:54 am

1706 – War of the Spanish Succession: Siege of Turin ends, leading to the withdrawal of French forces from North Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:55 am

1764 – Election of Stanisław August Poniatowski as the last ruler of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:55 am

1776 – According to American colonial reports, Ezra Lee makes the world's first submarine attack in the Turtle, attempting to attach a time bomb to the hull of HMS Eagle in New York Harbor (no British records of this attack exist).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:57 am


1776 – According to American colonial reports, Ezra Lee makes the world's first submarine attack in the Turtle, attempting to attach a time bomb to the hull of HMS Eagle in New York Harbor (no British records of this attack exist).
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Turtle_model_at_the_Royal_navy_submarine_museum.jpg/330px-Turtle_model_at_the_Royal_navy_submarine_museum.jpg
A cutaway full size replica of the Turtle on display at the Royal Navy Submarine Museum, Gosport, UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:57 am

1812 – French invasion of Russia: The Battle of Borodino, the bloodiest battle of the Napoleonic Wars, was fought near Moscow and resulted in a French victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:57 am

1818 – Carl III of Sweden–Norway is crowned king of Norway, in Trondheim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:57 am

1822 – Dom Pedro I declares Brazil independent from Portugal on the shores of the Ipiranga Brook in São Paulo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:57 am

1857 – Mountain Meadows massacre: Mormon settlers slaughter most members of peaceful, emigrant wagon train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:57 am

1860 – Italian re-unification: Garibaldi enters Naples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:58 am


1860 – Italian re-unification: Garibaldi enters Naples.
Who is Gary Baldy?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:00 am

1864 – American Civil War: Atlanta, is evacuated on orders of Union General William Tecumseh Sherman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:00 am

1873 – Emilio Castelar y Ripoll becomes President of the First Spanish Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:00 am

1876 – In Northfield, Minnesota, Jesse James and the James–Younger Gang attempt to rob the town's bank but are driven off by armed citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:00 am

1893 – The Genoa Cricket & Athletic Club, to become one of the oldest Italian football clubs, is established by British expats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:01 am

1895 – The first game of what would become known as rugby league football is played, in England, starting the 1895–96 Northern Rugby Football Union season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:02 am

1901 – The Boxer Rebellion in Qing dynasty China officially ends with the signing of the Boxer Protocol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:02 am


1901 – The Boxer Rebellion in Qing dynasty China officially ends with the signing of the Boxer Protocol.
Not sport!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:03 am

1906 – Alberto Santos-Dumont flies his 14-bis aircraft at Bagatelle, France for the first time successfully.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:03 am

1907 – Cunard Line's RMS Lusitania sets sail on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England, to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:03 am

1909 – Eugène Lefebvre crashes a new French-built Wright biplane during a test flight at Juvisy, south of Paris, becoming the first aviator in the world to lose his life in a powered heavier-than-air craft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:04 am

1911 – French poet Guillaume Apollinaire is arrested and put in jail on suspicion of stealing the Mona Lisa from the Louvre museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:05 am


1911 – French poet Guillaume Apollinaire is arrested and put in jail on suspicion of stealing the Mona Lisa from the Louvre museum.
He should have been suspended, hung like the painting he stole!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:05 am

1916 – US federal employees win the right to Workers' compensation by Federal Employers Liability Act (39 Stat. 742; 5 U.S.C. 751)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:05 am

1920 – Two newly purchased Savoia flying boats crash in the Swiss Alps en route to Finland where they would serve with the Suomen Ilmavoimat, killing both crews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:05 am

1921 – In Atlantic City, New Jersey, the first Miss America Pageant, a two-day event, is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:06 am

1921 – The Legion of Mary, the largest apostolic organization of lay people in the Catholic Church, is founded in Dublin, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:06 am

1922 – In Aydın, Turkey, independence of Aydın, from Greek occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:06 am

1922 – The Bank of Latvia established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:06 am

1927 – The first fully electronic television system is achieved by Philo Farnsworth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:06 am

1928 – The first Tour de Pologne began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:08 am


1928 – The first Tour de Pologne began.
That is cycling, yes a sport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:08 am

1929 – Steamer Kuru capsizes and sinks on Lake Näsijärvi near Tampere in Finland. 136 lives are lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:08 am

1932 – The Battle of Boquerón, the first major battle of the Chaco War, commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:09 am

1936 – The last thylacine, a carnivorous marsupial named Benjamin, dies alone in its cage at the Hobart Zoo in Tasmania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:10 am


1936 – The last thylacine, a carnivorous marsupial named Benjamin, dies alone in its cage at the Hobart Zoo in Tasmania.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%22Benjamin%22.jpg/330px-%22Benjamin%22.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:10 am

1940 – Treaty of Craiova: Romania loses Southern Dobruja to Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:11 am

1942 – First flight of the Consolidated B-32 Dominator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:11 am

1942 – World War II: Australian and US forces inflict a significant defeat upon the Japanese at the Battle of Milne Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:11 am

1943 – A fire at the Gulf Hotel in Houston, kills 55 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:11 am

1943 – World War II: The German 17th Army begins its evacuation of the Kuban bridgehead (Taman Peninsula) in southern Russia and moves across the Strait of Kerch to the Crimea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:12 am

1945 – Japanese forces on Wake Island, which they had held since December of 1941, surrender to U.S. Marines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:16 am

1953 – Nikita Khrushchev is elected first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:16 am

1953 – Mohammad Daoud Khan becomes Premier of Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:16 am

1953 – Garfield Todd becomes Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:16 am

1961 – João Goulart becomes President of Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:17 am

1963 – The Pro Football Hall of Fame opens in Canton, Ohio with 17 charter members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:18 am


1963 – The Pro Football Hall of Fame opens in Canton, Ohio with 17 charter members.
More sport!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:18 am

1965 – China announces that it will reinforce its troops on the Indian border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:20 am

1965 – Vietnam War: In a follow-up to August's Operation Starlight, United States Marines and South Vietnamese forces initiate Operation Piranha on the Batangan Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:21 am

1970 – Fighting between Arab guerrillas and government forces in Amman, Jordan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:21 am

1970 – Bill Shoemaker sets record for most lifetime wins as a jockey (passing Johnny Longden).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:25 am

1963 - The Beatles recorded an appearance on the BBC radio program ‘Saturday Club’, at the Playhouse Theatre in London. They performed ‘I Saw Her Standing There’, ‘Memphis’, ‘Happy Birthday Saturday Club’ (arrangement credited to John Lennon), ‘I'll Get You’, ‘She Loves You’, and ‘Lucille’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:25 am

1896 - A. H. Whiting wins first closed-circuit automobile race, held on a track at Cranston, Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:28 am

1977 – The Torrijos–Carter Treaties between Panama and the United States on the status of the Panama Canal are signed. The United States agrees to transfer control of the canal to Panama at the end of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:28 am

1977 – The 300-metre-tall CKVR-DT transmission tower in Barrie, Ontario, Canada, is hit by a light aircraft in a fog, causing it to collapse. All aboard the aircraft are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:29 am

1978 – While walking across Waterloo Bridge in London, Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov is assassinated by Bulgarian secret police agent Francesco Giullino by means of a ricin pellet fired from a specially-designed umbrella.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:30 am

1979 – The Chrysler Corporation asks the United States government for US$1.5 billion to avoid bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:30 am

1986 – Desmond Tutu becomes the first black man to lead the Anglican Church in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:30 am

1986 – General Augusto Pinochet, president of Chile, escapes attempted assassination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:30 am

1988 – Abdul Ahad Mohmand, the first Afghan in space, returns aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz TM-5 after 9 days on the Mir space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:31 am

2004 – Hurricane Ivan, a Category 5 hurricane hits Grenada, killing 39 and damaging 90% of its buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:31 am

2005 – Egypt holds its first-ever multi-party presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:32 am

2008 – The US Government takes control of the two largest mortgage financing companies in the US, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:32 am

2010 – A Chinese fishing trawler collided with two Japanese Coast Guard patrol boats in disputed waters near the Senkaku Islands. The collisions occurred around 10am, after the Japanese Coast Guard ordered the trawler to leave the area. After the collisions, Japanese sailors boarded the Chinese vessel and arrested the captain, Zhan Qixiong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:33 am

2011 – A plane crash in Russia kills 43 people, including nearly the entire roster of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl Kontinental Hockey League team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:33 am

2012 – A series of earthquakes in Yunnan, China, kills 89 people and injures 800 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:34 am

2012 – Canada officially cuts diplomatic ties with Iran by closing its embassy in theran and ordered the expulsion of Iranian diplomats from Ottawa, over support for Syria, nuclear plans and alleged rights abuses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:39 am

1968 - The Doors played the first of two nights at The Roundhouse, London, playing 2 shows a night on their first UK visit. Granada TV filmed the sold out gigs (later shown as "The Doors Are Open"), which were attended by members of The Rolling Stones and Traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 1:39 am

1915 - Saint Louis Terriers' Dave Davenport no-hits Chicago Whales (Federal League), 3-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 4:23 am

1968 - Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones and John Bonham made their live debut as Led Zeppelin but billed as The New Yardbirds at Teen Club in Gladsaxe (a suburb in the outskirts of Copenhagen, Denmark). Around 1,200 youngsters attended the show at Egegard School. Teen Club President Lars Abel introducing 'The New Yardbirds' on stage introduced Robert Plant as Robert Plat. A local review stated; 'Their performance and their music were absolutely flawless, and the music continued to ring nicely in the ears for some time after the curtains were drawn after their show. We can therefore conclude that the new Yardbirds are at least as good as the old ones were'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 4:24 am

1923 - Boston Red Sox pitcher Howard Ehmke no-hits Philadelphia Athletics, 4-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 4:24 am


1923 - Boston Red Sox pitcher Howard Ehmke no-hits Philadelphia Athletics, 4-0.
When did the curse start?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 6:13 am

1971 - David Bowie started recording sessions at Trident Studios in London, for what would become the concept album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders From Mars. The character of Ziggy was initially inspired by British rock 'n' roll singer Vince Taylor, whom Bowie met after Taylor had had a breakdown and believed himself to be a cross between a god and an alien.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 6:14 am

1952 - Outfielder Don Grate throws a baseball a record 434 feet 1 inch (Tennessee).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 7:43 am

1978 - Keith Moon, drummer with The Who, died of a overdose of heminevrin prescribed to combat alcoholism. A post-mortem confirmed there were 32 tablets in his system, 26 of which were undissolved. Moon had attended a party the night before organised by Paul McCartney for the launch of the 'The Buddy Holly Story' movie. He played on all The Who albums from their debut, 1965's My Generation, to 1978's Who Are You, which was released two weeks before his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 7:44 am

1952 - Whitey Ford becomes the fifth pitcher to hurl consecutive one hitters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 8:54 am

1974 - The 101ers made their performing debut at the Telegraph pub in Brixton. The pub rock band featured singer, guitarist Joe Strummer who would later join The Clash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 8:54 am

1963 - Pro Football Hall of Fame dedicated in Canton, Ohio, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 10:21 am

1976 - Abba were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Dancing Queen', the group's fourth UK No.1 single and their only US No.1 chart topper. The song was a No.1 hit in over a dozen countries and stayed at the top of the Swedish charts for 14 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 10:21 am

1973 - Mike Storen becomes the American Basketball Association's fourth commissioner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 10:54 am

1985 - David Bowie and Mick Jagger were at No.1 on the UK singes chart with their version of the Martha Reeves and The Vandellas 1964 hit 'Dancing In The Street.' The song had been recorded as part of the Live Aid charity appeal. The original plan was to perform a track together live, with Bowie performing at Wembley Stadium and Jagger at the JFK Stadium, until it was realised that the satellite link-up would cause a half-second delay that would make this impossible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 10:55 am

1978 - First game of the Boston Massacre, New York Yankees beat Boston Red Sox 15-3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 11:11 am

1985 - John Parr started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'St Elmo's Fire', taken from the film of the same name a No.6 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 11:11 am

1979 - In the USA, the Entertainment Sports Programming Network, known as ESPN, broadcasts for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 11:38 am

1996 - Michael Jackson played the first date on the HIStory World Tour, his third solo world concert tour, at Letna Park, Prague in the Czech Republic. The tour consisted of 82 concerts and was attended by approximately 4.5 million fans, beating his previous Bad Tour with 4.4 million and grossing a total of over $163.5 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 11:39 am

1980 - Earnest Gray becomes second New York Giants' player to score four touchdowns (vs Saint Louis Cardinals).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 11:46 am

1997 - Fleetwood Mac went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'The Dance'. The album went on sell over 5 million copies in the US alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 11:46 am

1988 - Guy Lafleur, Tony Esposito and Brad Park inducted in NHL Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:13 pm

2001 - Michael Jackson was reunited onstage with the Jackson Five at his 30th Anniversary Celebration in New York City's Madison Square Garden. It ended Jackson's 11-year hiatus from performing in the U.S. Jackson was joined by Eminem, Whitney Houston, Gladys Knight, Britney Spears and Destiny's Child to celebrate the 30th anniversary of his singing career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:13 pm

1991 - Monica Seles wins the womens tennis US Open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:54 pm

2002 - The Frankie Miller tribute concert was held at Barrowlands in Glasgow, Scotland with all profits going to the Drake Music Project. The Sensational Alex Harvey Band, Nazareth, Gallagher & Lyle, Hamish Stuart, former Thin Lizzy guitarist Brian Robertson, ex-Genesis singer Ray Wilson and Joe Walsh all appeared. Miller attended the show, but was still recovering from a 1994 brain hemorrhage, and so was unable to join in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 12:55 pm

2007 - The Rugby World Cup 2007 starts in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 2:16 pm

2003 - US singer, songwriter, Warren Zevon died. He had worked as a session musician, was the piano player and band leader for the Everly Brothers. His 1969 song 'She Quit Me' was included in the soundtrack for the film Midnight Cowboy. Jackson Browne, The Eagles and Linda Ronstadt all appeared on his albums. He recorded over 15 solo albums, had the 1978 US No.21 single 'Werewolves Of London'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 2:17 pm

2008 - Serena Williams captures her third U.S. Open womens tennis title, beating Jelena Jankovic 6-4, 7-5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 2:33 pm

2003 - Black Eyed Peas started a six-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Where Is The Love.' The best selling single of 2003. (with an un-credited Justin Timberlake on the recording).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 2:48 pm

2007 -  A report showed that two-thirds of young people who regularly used MP3 players faced premature hearing damage. The Royal National Institute for Deaf People said its findings were alarming with research showing that 72 out of 110 MP3 users tested in the UK were listening to volumes above 85 decibels. Some MP3 players at full volume registered at 105 decibels, an aircraft taking off measured at 110 decibels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 2:49 pm


2007 -  A report showed that two-thirds of young people who regularly used MP3 players faced premature hearing damage. The Royal National Institute for Deaf People said its findings were alarming with research showing that 72 out of 110 MP3 users tested in the UK were listening to volumes above 85 decibels. Some MP3 players at full volume registered at 105 decibels, an aircraft taking off measured at 110 decibels.
Pardon?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 3:07 pm

2007 -  A new study revealed that rock stars were twice as likely to die early as the rest of us. Researchers said that the problem was so bad the industry should be labeled a 'high risk' profession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 3:07 pm


2007 -  A new study revealed that rock stars were twice as likely to die early as the rest of us. Researchers said that the problem was so bad the industry should be labeled a 'high risk' profession.
Rock 'n Rock!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/07/15 at 3:16 pm

1971 - "The Beverly Hillbillies" was seen for the final time on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/15 at 3:17 pm


1971 - "The Beverly Hillbillies" was seen for the final time on CBS-TV.
That is one television program I do remember watching when I young.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 1:33 am

September 9th 1954 - Elvis played at the opening of the Lamar-Airways Shopping Center in Memphis Tennessee. Johnny Cash was in the audience and after the show met Elvis for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 1:33 am

1895 - The American Bowling Congress forms (New York City).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:22 am

1956 - Elvis Presley made his first appearance on 'The Ed Sullivan show', performing 'Don't Be Cruel', 'Love Me Tender' and 'Ready Teddy' from the CBS TV Studios in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:22 am

1904 - Boston Herald again refers to New York baseball club as Yankees, when it reports "Yankees take 2," name not official till 1913.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:39 am

337 – After disposing of all relatives who possibly held a claim to the throne, Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans jointly became Roman emperors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:40 am

1488 – Anne became Duchess of Brittany, a central figure in the struggle for influence that led to the union of Brittany and France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:40 am

1739 – The Stono Rebellion, at the time the largest slave rebellion in the Thirteen Colonies of British America, erupted near Charleston, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:40 am

1965 – Hurricane Betsy made its second landfall near New Orleans, Louisiana, US, leaving 76 dead and becoming the first hurricane to cause over $1 billion (unadjusted) in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:41 am

1990 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The Sri Lankan Army massacred at least 184 Tamil refugees in the Batticaloa District

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:42 am


1488 – Anne became Duchess of Brittany, a central figure in the struggle for influence that led to the union of Brittany and France.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BNF_-_Latin_9474_-_Jean_Bourdichon_-_Grandes_Heures_d%27Anne_de_Bretagne_-_f._3r_-_Anne_de_Bretagne_entre_trois_saintes_%28d%C3%A9tail%29.jpg/150px-BNF_-_Latin_9474_-_Jean_Bourdichon_-_Grandes_Heures_d%27Anne_de_Bretagne_-_f._3r_-_Anne_de_Bretagne_entre_trois_saintes_%28d%C3%A9tail%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:45 am

9 – Arminius' alliance of six Germanic tribes ambushes and annihilates three Roman legions of Publius Quinctilius Varus in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:45 am

533 – A Byzantine army of 15,000 men under Belisarius lands at Caput Vada (modern Tunisia) and marches to Carthage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:45 am

1000 – Battle of Svolder, Viking Age.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:45 am

1087 – William Rufus becomes King of England, taking the title William II, (reigned until 1100).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:45 am

1141 – Yelü Dashi, the Liao dynasty general who founded the Qara-Khitai, defeats the Seljuq and Kara-Khanid forces at the Battle of Qatwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:47 am

1379 – Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian Habsburg lands between the Habsburg dukes Albert III and Leopold III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:47 am

1493 – Battle of Krbava Field, a decisive defeat of Croats in Croatian struggle against the invasion by the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:48 am

1513 – James IV of Scotland is defeated and dies in the Battle of Flodden, ending Scotland's involvement in the War of the League of Cambrai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:50 am


1513 – James IV of Scotland is defeated and dies in the Battle of Flodden, ending Scotland's involvement in the War of the League of Cambrai.
http://i3.thejournal.co.uk/incoming/article4339557.ece/ALTERNATES/s615/a-painting-of-the-battle-of-flodden-527955122.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:50 am

1543 – Mary Stuart, at nine months old, is crowned "Queen of Scots" in the central Scottish town of Stirling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:51 am


1543 – Mary Stuart, at nine months old, is crowned "Queen of Scots" in the central Scottish town of Stirling.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mary_Stuart_Queen.jpg/330px-Mary_Stuart_Queen.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:51 am

1561 – The ultimately unsuccessful Colloquy at Poissy opens in an effort to reconcile French Catholics and Protestants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:51 am

1776 – The Continental Congress officially names its new union of sovereign states the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:52 am

1791 – Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, is named after President George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:52 am

1801 – Alexander I of Russia confirms the privileges of Baltic provinces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:52 am

1839 – John Herschel takes the first glass plate photograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:53 am

1850 – California is admitted as the thirty-first U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:53 am


1850 – California is admitted as the thirty-first U.S. state.
Happy anniverary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:54 am

1850 – The Compromise of 1850 transfers a third of Texas's claimed territory (now parts of Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Wyoming) to federal control in return for the U.S. federal government assuming $10 million of Texas's pre-annexation debt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:55 am

1855 – Crimean War: The Siege of Sevastopol comes to an end when Russian forces abandon the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:55 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Union Army enters Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:56 am

1886 – The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is finalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:56 am

1914 – World War I: The creation of the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade, the first fully mechanized unit in the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:56 am

1922 – The Greco-Turkish War effectively ends with Turkish victory over the Greeks in Smyrna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:58 am

1923 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, founds the Republican People's Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:58 am

1924 – Hanapepe massacre occurs on Kauai, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:58 am

1926 – In the United States the National Broadcasting Company is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:58 am

1936 – The crews of Portuguese Navy frigate NRP Afonso de Albuquerque and destroyer Dão mutinied against Salazar dictatorship's support of General Franco's coup and declared their solidarity with the Spanish Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:59 am

1939 – World War II: The Battle of Hel begins, the longest-defended pocket of Polish Army resistance during the German invasion of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:59 am

1939 – Burmese national hero U Ottama dies in prison after a hunger strike to protest Britain's colonial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:00 am

1940 – George Stibitz pioneers the first remote operation of a computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:00 am

1940 – Treznea massacre: The Hungarian Army, supported by local Hungarians kill 93 Romanian civilians in Treznea, a village in Northern Transylvania, as part of attempts to ethnic cleansing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:04 am


1940 – George Stibitz pioneers the first remote operation of a computer.
http://history-computer.com/ModernComputer/Relays/images/ModelKStibitz.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:04 am

1942 – World War II: A Japanese floatplane drops incendiary bombs on Oregon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:04 am

1943 – World War II: The Allies land at Salerno and Taranto, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:05 am

1944 – World War II: The Fatherland Front takes power in Bulgaria through a military coup in the capital and armed rebellion in the country. A new pro-Soviet government is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:05 am

1945 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Empire of Japan formally surrenders to China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:06 am

1945 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Empire of Japan formally surrenders to China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:06 am

1947 – First case of a computer bug being found: a moth lodges in a relay of a Harvard Mark II computer at Harvard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:06 am

1948 – Kim Il-sung declares the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:07 am

1965 – The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:07 am

1966 – The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act is signed into law by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:07 am

1969 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 853 DC-9 collides in flight with a Piper PA-28 and crashes near Fairland, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:08 am

1969 – In Canada, the Official Languages Act comes into force, making French equal to English throughout the Federal government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:08 am

1970 – A British airliner is hijacked by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and flown to Dawson's Field in Jordan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:16 am

1963 - The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'She Loves You.' 'Please Please Me' was at No.1 on the UK album chart. 'She Loves You' became The Beatles' best-selling single in the United Kingdom, and was the best selling single in Britain in 1963.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:16 am

1914 - Boston Braves' pitcher George Davis no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 7-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:17 am

1971 – The four-day Attica Prison riot begins, eventually resulting in 39 dead, most killed by state troopers retaking the prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:17 am

1972 – In Kentucky's Mammoth Cave National Park, a Cave Research Foundation exploration and mapping team discovers a link between the Mammoth and Flint Ridge cave systems, making it the longest known cave passageway in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:18 am

1991 – Tajikistan declares independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:18 am

1993 – The Palestine Liberation Organization officially recognizes Israel as a legitimate state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:18 am

1999 – Sega releases the first 128-bit video game console, the Dreamcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:18 am

2001 – Ahmad Shah Massoud, leader of the Northern Alliance, is assassinated in Afghanistan by two al-Qaeda assassins who claimed to be Arab journalists wanting an interview.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:18 am

2001 – Pärnu methanol tragedy occurs in Pärnu County, Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:18 am

2001 – The Unix billenium is reached, marking the beginning of the use of 10-digit decimal Unix time stamps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:19 am

2009 – The Dubai Metro, the first urban train network in the Arabian Peninsula, is ceremonially inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:19 am

2012 – The Indian space agency puts into orbit its heaviest foreign satellite yet, in a streak of 21 consecutive successful PLSV launches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:19 am

2012 – A wave of attacks kill more than 100 people and injure 350 others across Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 5:59 am

1965 - US newspaper The Hollywood reporter ran the following advertisement; 'Madness folk & roll musicians, singers wanted for acting roles in new TV show. Parts for 4 insane boys. The Monkees were born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 6:00 am

1922 - Saint Louis Browns' "Baby Doll" Jacobson hits three triples beating Detroit Tigers 16-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 6:13 am

1965 - Broadcast of a performance of The Beatles recorded for the Ed Sullivan Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 6:24 am

1965 - The Rolling Stones were at No.1 in the UK with ('I Can't Get No) Satisfaction', giving the band their 4th UK No.1 single. Keith Richards recorded a rough version of the riff in a Florida hotel room. He ran through it once before falling asleep. He said when he listened back to it in the morning, there was about two minutes of acoustic guitar before you could hear him drop the pick and "then me snoring for the next forty minutes".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 6:24 am

1928 - Silvio Cator of Haiti sets long jump record at 26 feet 0.25 inches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 6:49 am

1968 - Working at Abbey Road studios The Beatles recorded 'Helter Skelter'. John Lennon played bass and honked on a saxophone, roadie Mal Evans tried his best at playing trumpet. Paul McCartney recorded his lead vocal and George Harrison ran about the studio holding a flaming ashtray above his head.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 6:49 am

1932 - Frank Crosetti ties record, strikes out twice in one inning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 8:30 am

1972 - Slade were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Mama Weer All Crazee Now', the group's third UK No.1. Taken from their album 'Slayed?'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 8:30 am

1936 - New York Yankees clinch 8th pennant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 8:44 am

1977 -David Bowie appeared on Marc Bolan’s ITV show, Marc, singing ‘Heroes’ as well as a duet with Bolan, ‘Standing Next To You’, which is prematurely terminated when Bolan fell from the stage, much to Bowie’s amusement. After the show the pair recorded demos together which were never finished because Bolan was killed in a car crash a week later

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 8:44 am

1945 - Jimmie Foxx hits his 534th and final home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 9:59 am

1978 - A Taste Of Honey started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Boogie Oogie Oogie', it made No.3 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 9:59 am

1945 - Philadelphia Athletics' Dick Fowler no-hits Saint Louis Browns, 1-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 11:06 am

1989 - Italian based Black Box started a six-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Ride On Time'. The track sampled the uncredited use of Loleatta Holloway's song 'Love Sensation', who objected resulting in a settlement that paid the singer an undisclosed sum. New pressings had M People singer Heather Small singing the vocals. Biggest selling single of 1989.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 11:06 am

1948 - Brooklyn Dodgers' Rex Barney no-hits New York Giants, 2-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 12:24 pm

1989 - New Kids On The Block scored their second US No.1 single with 'Hangin' Tough', a No.1 in the UK in 1990. The group also went to No.1 on the US album chart on this day with 'Hangin Tough'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 12:24 pm

1958 - Pittsburgh Pirates' player Roberto Clemente ties record of three triples in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 1:56 pm

1992 - Nirvana's Krist Novoselic knocked himself unconscious during the MTV music and video awards after being hit on the head with his guitar after throwing it 'up in the air'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 1:57 pm

1960 - 4th American Football League plays first game (Denver 13, Boston 10).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:23 pm

1995 - Coolio featuring L.V. scored his first US No.1 single with 'Gangsta's Paradise'. The song sampled the chorus of the 1976 Stevie Wonder song 'Pastime Paradise' and featured in the 1995 movie Dangerous Minds (starring Michelle Pfeiffer). Coolio was awarded a Grammy Award for the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:23 pm

1965 - Sandy Koufax pitches his fourth no-hitter, a perfect game versus Chicago Cubs (1-0).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:47 pm

1999 - Fatboy Slim scored a hat trick at the MTV Video Music Awards in New York when he won best direction, breakthrough and choreography awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 2:47 pm

1968 - First US Open tennis tournament, held as an "open" (Arthur Ashe wins).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:37 pm

2004 - US guitar maker Ernie Ball died after a long illness. In the late 50's Ball opened the first music store in the USA in Tarzana, California to sell guitars exclusively. He developed the guitar strings called 'Slinkys' specifically designed for rock and roll electric guitar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:37 pm

1968 - Minnesota Vikings' Tommy Krammer passes for six touchdowns vs Green Bay Packers (42-7).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:38 pm

1968 - Minnesota Vikings' Tommy Krammer passes for six touchdowns vs Green Bay Packers (42-7).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:58 pm

2005 - Terry Howard a studio engineer who had been accused of stealing recordings belonging to late soul singer Ray Charles was cleared of all charges in a Los Angeles court. Howard who had worked for Charles for 20 years had been arrested in February after dozens of recordings belonging to Ray Charles Enterprises were seized from his home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/15 at 3:58 pm

1979 - John McEnroe beats Vitas Gerulaitis for the US Open Tennis title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/09/15 at 4:10 pm

1986 - Ted Turner presented the first of his colorized films on WTBS in Atlanta, GA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:10 am

1570 – A party of ten Jesuit missionaries landed on the Virginia Peninsula to establish the short-lived Ajacán Mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:10 am

1897 – A peaceful labor demonstration made up of mostly Polish and Slovak anthracite coal miners (pictured) in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, US, was fired upon by a sheriff's posse in the Lattimer massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:11 am


1897 – A peaceful labor demonstration made up of mostly Polish and Slovak anthracite coal miners (pictured) in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, US, was fired upon by a sheriff's posse in the Lattimer massacre.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ad/Lattimer_massacre.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:11 am

1945 – Mike the Headless Chicken was decapitated in a farm in Colorado; he survived another 18 months as part of sideshows before choking to death in Phoenix, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:13 am


1945 – Mike the Headless Chicken was decapitated in a farm in Colorado; he survived another 18 months as part of sideshows before choking to death in Phoenix, Arizona.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/MikeTheHeadlessChicken.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:18 am

1962 - The BBC banned Bobby 'Boris' Pickett and the Crypt Kickers single 'Monster Mash' saying it was offensive. The single went on to be a UK No.3 hit in 1973.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:19 am

1858 - John Holden hits the first recorded home run (Brooklyn versus New York).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:20 am

1961 – At the Italian Grand Prix at Monza, German driver Wolfgang von Trips's car collided with another, causing it to become airborne and crash into a side barrier, killing him and 15 spectators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:21 am

2000 – Operation Barras successfully freed six British soldiers held captive for over two weeks and contributed to the end of the Sierra Leone Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:37 am

506 – The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:37 am

1419 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:37 am

1509 – An earthquake known as "The Lesser Judgment Day" hits Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:40 am

1515 – Thomas Wolsey is invested as a Cardinal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:41 am

1547 – The Battle of Pinkie Cleugh, the last full-scale military confrontation between England and Scotland, resulting in a decisive victory for the forces of Edward VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:42 am

1561 – Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima – Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflicts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:42 am

1570 – Spanish Jesuit missionaries land in present-day Virginia to establish the short-lived Ajacán Mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:42 am

1608 – John Smith is elected council president of Jamestown, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:42 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Nathan Hale volunteers to spy for the Continental Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:42 am

1798 – At the Battle of St. George's Caye, British Honduras defeats Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:43 am

1813 – The United States defeats the British Fleet at the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:43 am

1823 – Simón Bolívar is named President of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:44 am

1846 – Elias Howe is granted a patent for the sewing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:45 am

1858 – George Mary Searle discovers the asteroid 55 Pandora.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:45 am

1897 – Lattimer massacre: A sheriff's posse kills 20 unarmed immigrant miners in Pennsylvania, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:45 am

1898 – Empress Elisabeth of Austria is assassinated by Luigi Lucheni.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:45 am

1918 – Russian Civil War: The Red Army captures Kazan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:45 am

1919 – Austria and the Allies sign the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye recognizing the independence of Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:45 am

1932 – The New York City Subway's third competing subway system, the municipally-owned IND, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:46 am

1935 – India's first all-boys public school, The Doon School, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:46 am

1936 – First World Individual Motorcycle Speedway Championship, Held at London's (England) Wembley Stadium

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:47 am

1937 – Nine nations attend the Nyon Conference to address international piracy in the Mediterranean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:47 am

1939 – World War II: The submarine HMS Oxley is mistakenly sunk by the submarine HMS Triton near Norway and becomes the Royal Navy's first loss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:48 am

1939 – World War II: Canada declares war on Nazi Germany, joining the Allies – Poland, France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:48 am

1942 – World War II: The British Army carries out an amphibious landing on Madagascar to re-launch Allied offensive operations in the Madagascar Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:48 am

1943 – World War II: German forces begin their occupation of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:49 am

1946 – While riding a train to Darjeeling, Sister Teresa Bojaxhiu of the Loreto Sisters' Convent claimed to have heard the call of God, directing her "to leave the convent and help the poor while living among them". She would become known as Mother Teresa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:49 am

1955 – The television series Gunsmoke premieres on CBS . It was the second western television series written for adults. The first was the Lone Ranger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:53 am

1963 - During a chance meeting between The Rolling Stones at Studio 51 Jazz Club in London with Paul McCartney and John Lennon, the two played the Stones a partly finished song 'I Wanna Be Your Man' which the Stones later record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:53 am

1919 - Cleveland Indians' Ray Caldwell no-hits New York Yankees 3-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:56 am

1961 – Italian Grand Prix, a crash causes the death of German Formula One driver Wolfgang von Trips and 13 spectators who are hit by his Ferrari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:56 am

1967 – The people of Gibraltar vote to remain a British dependency rather than becoming part of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:57 am

1972 – The United States suffers its first loss of an international basketball game in a disputed match against the Soviet Union at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:58 am

1974 – Guinea-Bissau gains independence from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:58 am

1976 – A British Airways Hawker Siddeley Trident and an Inex-Adria DC-9 collide near Zagreb, Yugoslavia, killing 176.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:58 am

1977 – Hamida Djandoubi, convicted of torture and murder, is the last person to be executed by guillotine in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:58 am

1987 – Pope John Paul II starts his 11-day papal visit to Fort Simpson, Canada and afterwards to several southern and western cities in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:59 am

1990 – The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire, the largest church in Africa, is consecrated by Pope John Paul II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:59 am

2001 – Charles Ingram cheats his way into winning one million pounds on a British version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:59 am


2001 – Charles Ingram cheats his way into winning one million pounds on a British version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?.
I remember watching that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:59 am

2001 – Antônio da Costa Santos, mayor of Campinas, Brazil is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 4:59 am

2002 – Switzerland, traditionally a neutral country, joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 5:00 am

2003 – Anna Lindh, the foreign minister of Sweden, is fatally stabbed while shopping, and dies the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 5:00 am

2007 – Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif returns to Pakistan after seven years in exile, following a military coup in October 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 5:00 am

2008 – The Large Hadron Collider at CERN, described as the biggest scientific experiment in history, is powered up in Geneva, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 5:00 am


2008 – The Large Hadron Collider at CERN, described as the biggest scientific experiment in history, is powered up in Geneva, Switzerland.
Any results yet?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 5:00 am

2014 – The first Invictus Games took place at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 5:23 am

1963 - The Daily Mirror published a two-page article about The Beatles. Written by Donald Zec, the feature is entitled ‘Four Frenzied Little Lord Fauntleroys Who Are Earning 5,000 Pounds A Week’ Zec, who had attended a Beatles concert in Luton on Sept. 6 and then invited them to his home to complete the interview, referred to The Beatles' haircuts as ‘A stone-age hair style’. The article provided a major boost to their career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 5:24 am

1922 - Largest Polo Grounds baseball crowd; Non Meusel, Babe Ruth, and Lou Gehrig make consecutive home runs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 6:26 am

1964 - The Kinks third single 'You Really Got Me', was at No.1 on the UK singles chart. Future Led Zeppelin founder and guitarist Jimmy Page played tambourine on the track.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 6:26 am

1927 - France wins its first Davis Cup in tennis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 8:58 am

1964 - Rod Stewart recorded his first single, a version of Willie Dixon's 'Good Morning Little School Girl.' Future Led Zeppelin bass player John Paul Jones played on the session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 8:58 am

1937 - Second American Football League plays first game (Los Angeles Bulldogs 21, Pittsburgh Americans 0); Cleveland Rams plays their first NFL game, lose 28-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 9:06 am


1515 – Thomas Wolsey is invested as a Cardinal
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Cardinal_Wolsey_Christ_Church.jpg/375px-Cardinal_Wolsey_Christ_Church.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 9:10 am


1608 – John Smith is elected council president of Jamestown, Virginia.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Houghton_STC_22790_-_Generall_Historie_of_Virginia%2C_New_England%2C_and_the_Summer_Isles%2C_John_Smith.jpg/330px-Houghton_STC_22790_-_Generall_Historie_of_Virginia%2C_New_England%2C_and_the_Summer_Isles%2C_John_Smith.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 9:11 am


1823 – Simón Bolívar is named President of Peru.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bolivar_Arturo_Michelena.jpg/330px-Bolivar_Arturo_Michelena.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 9:12 am


1846 – Elias Howe is granted a patent for the sewing machine.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/US-Patent4750-sewing_machine.jpg/225px-US-Patent4750-sewing_machine.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 9:13 am


1939 – World War II: The submarine HMS Oxley is mistakenly sunk by the submarine HMS Triton near Norway and becomes the Royal Navy's first loss.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/O_Class_%28AWM_301134%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 9:18 am


1946 – While riding a train to Darjeeling, Sister Teresa Bojaxhiu of the Loreto Sisters' Convent claimed to have heard the call of God, directing her "to leave the convent and help the poor while living among them". She would become known as Mother Teresa.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/MotherTeresa_094.jpg/330px-MotherTeresa_094.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 9:19 am


1955 – The television series Gunsmoke premieres on CBS . It was the second western television series written for adults. The first was the Lone Ranger.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/James_Arness_Gunsmoke_1956.JPG/330px-James_Arness_Gunsmoke_1956.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 9:22 am


1987 – Pope John Paul II starts his 11-day papal visit to Fort Simpson, Canada and afterwards to several southern and western cities in the United States.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/John_Paul_II_1980_cropped.JPG/225px-John_Paul_II_1980_cropped.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 9:27 am

1965 - The Byrds begin recording ‘Turn! Turn! Turn!’. Unlike their first hit, ‘Mr. Tambourine Man’, members of the group itself were permitted to play instead of session musicians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 9:27 am

1950 - Joe DiMaggio becomes first to hit three home runs in a game at Griffith Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 10:39 am

1966 - The Beatles started a six-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Revolver', the group's ninth US chart topper. The title 'Revolver', like 'Rubber Soul' before it, is a pun, referring both to a kind of handgun as well as the "revolving" motion of the record as it is played on a turntable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 10:39 am

1960 - New York Yankees player Mickey Mantle hits 643-foot home run over right field roof in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 11:38 am

1966 - The Supremes started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'You Can't Hurry Love', the group's sixth US No.1. It made No.3 in the UK and gave Phil Collins a UK No.1 in 1982

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 11:38 am

1962 - Rod Laver wins the Grand Slam of tennis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 12:46 pm

1968 - The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Hey Jude', the group's 15th UK No.1 and the longest chart topper ever at seven minutes and ten seconds. The single was the first release on the group's Apple records label.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 12:46 pm

1963 - Philadelphia Phillies beat Houston Colt .45s, 16-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 1:15 pm

1973 - The BBC banned The Rolling Stones single 'Star Star', from their Goat's Head Soup album because it contained the word "Star-insert naughty word here" in the chorus a dozen times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 1:16 pm

1965 - Philadelphia Phillies' 10,000th game to a decision since 1900, Phillies beat Saint Louis Cardinals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 1:45 pm

1974 - The New York Dolls spit up. The influential American band formed in 1972 and made just two albums, the 1973 'New York Dolls' and 1974 'Too Much Too Soon'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 1:45 pm

1967 - Chicago White Sox player Joel Horlen no-hits Detroit Tigers, 6-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 2:24 pm

1983 - Former Stevie Wonder guitarist Michael Sembello, started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Maniac'. The track was featured in the film 'Flashdance'. A No.43 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 2:24 pm

1969 - New York Mets sweep Montreal Expos putting them in first place for first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/10/15 at 3:05 pm

1984 - The Federal Communications Commission changed a rule to allow broadcasters to own 12 AM and 12 FM radio stations. The previous limit was 7 of each.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 3:18 pm

1991 - Nirvana's single 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' was released in the US. The unexpected success of 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' in late 1991 propelled Nevermind to the top of the charts at the start of 1992, an event often marked as the point where alternative rock entered the mainstream.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 3:18 pm

1972 - Emerson Fittipaldi is youngest to win an auto race World Championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 5:15 pm

1994 - REM were at No.9 on the UK singles chart with 'What's The Frequency Kenneth'. The song's title refers to an incident in 1986 when two unknown assailants attacked journalist Dan Rather while repeating "Kenneth, what is the frequency?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/15 at 5:16 pm

1980 - Bill Gullickson sets rookie record of striking out 18.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 4:20 am

1952 - Ahmet Ertegun began recording his newest signing, 21 year old Ray Charles at Atlantic Records on West 56th St in New York City. Ertegun had purchased the singers contract from the Swingtime label for $2,500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 4:20 am

1839 - First Canadian track and field meet held (Caer Howell Grounds).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 4:44 am

1956 - Police were called to break up a crowd of rowdy teenagers following the showing of the film Rock Around The Clock at the Trocadero Cinema in London, England. The following day, The Times printed a reader's letter that said: "The hypnotic rhythm and the wild gestures have a maddening effect on a rhythm loving age group and the result of its impact is the relaxing of all self control." The film was quickly banned in several English cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 4:45 am

1886 - Sailing ship Mayflower (US) beats Galatea (England) in 7th America's Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:00 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold's expedition departed from Cambridge, Massachusetts, as part of the invasion of Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:00 am

1897 – Gaki Sherocho (pictured) was captured by the forces of Emperor of Ethiopia Menelik II, bringing an end to the Kingdom of Kaffa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:00 am

1945 – The Japanese-run camp at Batu Lintang, Sarawak, in Borneo was liberated by the Australian 9th Division, averting the planned massacre of its 2,000-plus Allied POWs and civilian internees by four days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:01 am

1965 – Indo-Pakistani War: Indian infantry captured the town of Burki near Lahore, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:02 am

1992 – The eye of Hurricane Iniki, the most powerful hurricane to strike the state of Hawaii and the Hawaiian Islands in recorded history, passed directly over the island of Kauai, killing six people and causing around US$1.8 billion dollars in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:03 am

1185 – Isaac II Angelos kills Stephen Hagiochristophorites and then appeals to the people, resulting in the revolt that deposes Andronikos I Komnenos and places Isaac on the throne of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:04 am

1226 – The Roman Catholic practice of public adoration of the Blessed Sacrament outside of Mass spreads from monasteries to parishes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:04 am

1297 – Battle of Stirling Bridge: Scots jointly-led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray defeat the English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:04 am

1390 – Lithuanian Civil War (1389–92): The Teutonic Knights begin a five-week siege of Vilnius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:04 am

1541 – Santiago, Chile, is destroyed by indigenous warriors, led by Michimalonco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:05 am

1565 – Ottoman forces retreat from Malta ending the Great Siege of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:05 am

1609 – Expulsion order announced against the Moriscos of Valencia; beginning of the expulsion of all Spain's Moriscos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:05 am

1609 – Henry Hudson discovers Manhattan Island and the indigenous people living there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:05 am


1609 – Henry Hudson discovers Manhattan Island and the indigenous people living there.
Was it called Manhattan back then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:06 am

1649 – Siege of Drogheda ends: Oliver Cromwell's English Parliamentarian troops take the town and execute its garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:06 am

1697 – Battle of Zenta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:06 am

1708 – Charles XII of Sweden stops his march to conquer Moscow outside Smolensk, marking the turning point in the Great Northern War. The army is defeated nine months later in the Battle of Poltava, and the Swedish Empire ceases to be a major power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:06 am

1709 – Battle of Malplaquet: Great Britain, Netherlands and Austria fight against France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:06 am

1714 – Siege of Barcelona: Barcelona, capital city of Catalonia, surrenders to Spanish and French Bourbon armies in the War of the Spanish Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:06 am

1758 – Battle of Saint Cast: France repels British invasion during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:07 am

1775 – Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec leaves Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:07 am

1776 – British–American peace conference on Staten Island fails to stop nascent American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:08 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Brandywine: The British celebrate a major victory in Chester County, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:08 am

1786 – The beginning of the Annapolis Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:08 am

1789 – Alexander Hamilton is appointed the first United States Secretary of the Treasury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:08 am


1789 – Alexander Hamilton is appointed the first United States Secretary of the Treasury.
So that is where all the money went?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:12 am

1962 - After George Martin insisted that session drummer Andy White took Ringo Starr's place, The Beatles returned to EMI Studios in London for a third attempt at recording their first single. ‘Love Me Do’ was selected to be The Beatles' first A-side, with "P.S. I Love You" on the flip side (a reversal of the original plan). The single that was released on October 5th featured a version of ‘Love Me Do’ with Ringo on drums, but the album ‘Please Please Me’ included a version with Andy White on drums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:12 am

1903 - The first race is held at the oldest major speedway in the world, The Milwaukee Mile in West Allis, Wisconsin, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:15 am

1792 – The Hope Diamond is stolen along with other French crown jewels when six men break into the house where they are stored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:15 am

1802 – France annexes the Kingdom of Piedmont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:15 am

1803 – Battle of Delhi, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, between British troops under General Lake, and Marathas of Scindia's army under General Louis Bourquin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:15 am

1813 – War of 1812: British troops arrive in Mount Vernon and prepare to march to and invade Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:15 am

1814 – War of 1812: The climax of the Battle of Plattsburgh, a major United States victory in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:15 am

1826 – Captain William Morgan is arrested in Batavia, New York for debt. This sets into motion the events that lead to his mysterious disappearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:22 am

1829 – Surrender of the expedition led by Isidro Barradas at Tampico, sent by the Spanish crown in order to retake Mexico. This was the consummation of Mexico's campaign for independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:22 am

1830 – Anti-Masonic Party convention; one of the first American political party conventions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:23 am

1847 – Stephen Foster's song "Oh! Susanna" is first performed at a saloon in Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:23 am

1851 – Christiana Resistance: Escaped slaves stand against their former owner in armed resistance in Christiana, Pennsylvania, creating a rallying cry for the abolitionist movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:24 am

1852 – The State of Buenos Aires secedes from the Argentine Federal government, rejoining on September 17, 1861. Several places are named Once de Septiembre after this event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:30 am

1857 – The Mountain Meadows massacre: Mormon settlers and Paiutes massacre 120 pioneers at Mountain Meadows, Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:30 am

1893 – Parliament of the World's Religions opens in Chicago, where Swami Vivekananda delivers his speech on fanaticism, tolerance and the truth inherent in all religions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:31 am

1914 – Australia invades New Britain, defeating a German contingent at the Battle of Bita Paka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:31 am

1916 – The Quebec Bridge's central span collapses, killing 11 men. The bridge previously collapsed completely on August 29, 1907.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:31 am

1919 – U.S. Marines invade Honduras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:31 am

1921 – Nahalal, the first moshav in Palestine, is settled as part of a Zionist plan to colonize Palestine and creating a Jewish state, later to be Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:31 am

1922 – The Treaty of Kars is ratified in Yerevan, Armenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:32 am

1922 – One of the Herald Sun of Melbourne, Australia's predecessor papers The Sun News-Pictorial is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:32 am

1931 – Salvatore Maranzano is murdered by Lucky Luciano's hitmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:35 am

1932 – Franciszek Żwirko and Stanisław Wigura, Polish Challenge 1932 winners, are killed when their RWD 6 airplane crashes during a storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:35 am

1939 – World War II: Canada declares war on Germany, the country's first independent declaration of war

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:35 am

1940 – George Stibitz performs the first remote operation of a computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:35 am

1941 – Ground is broken for the construction of The Pentagon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:35 am


1941 – Ground is broken for the construction of The Pentagon.
Just in time for WW2?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:36 am

1941 – Charles Lindbergh's Des Moines Speech accusing the British, Jews and the Roosevelt administration of pressing for war with Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:36 am

1943 – World War II: German troops occupy Corsica and Kosovo-Metohija.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:36 am

1943 – World War II: Start of the liquidation of the Ghettos in Minsk and Lida by the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:36 am

1944 – World War II: The first Allied troops of the U.S. Army cross the western border of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:36 am

1944 – World War II: RAF bombing raid on Darmstadt and the following firestorm kill 11,500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:37 am

1954 – Hurricane Edna hits New England as a Category 3 hurricane, causing significant damage and 29 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:38 am

1961 – Hurricane Carla strikes the Texas coast as a Category 4 hurricane, the second strongest storm ever to hit the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:38 am

1968 – Air France Flight 1611 crashes off Nice, France, killing 89 passengers and six crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:38 am

1968 – The International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) was found.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:39 am


1968 – The International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) was found.
How are they doing statistically?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:39 am

1970 – The Dawson's Field hijackers release 88 of their hostages. The remaining hostages, mostly Jews and Israeli citizens, are held until September 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:40 am

1971 – The Egyptian Constitution becomes official.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:40 am

1972 – The San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit system begins passenger service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:40 am


1972 – The San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit system begins passenger service.
How rapid is it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:41 am

1973 – A coup in Chile headed by General Augusto Pinochet topples the democratically elected president Salvador Allende. Pinochet exercises dictatorial power until ousted in a referendum in 1988, staying in power until 1990.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:41 am

1974 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 crashes in Charlotte, North Carolina, killing 69 passengers and two crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:41 am

1976 – A group of Croatian nationalists plant a bomb in a coin locker at Grand Central Terminal. After stating political demands, they reveal the location and provided instructions for disarming the bomb. The disarming operation are not executed properly and the bomb explodes, killing one NYPD bomb squad specialist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:41 am

1978 – Janet Parker is the last person to die of smallpox, in a laboratory-associated outbreak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:42 am

1980 – Voters approve a new Constitution of Chile, later amended after the departure of president Pinochet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:43 am

1982 – The international forces that were guaranteeing the safety of Palestinian refugees following Israel's 1982 Invasion of Lebanon leave Beirut. Five days later, several thousand refugees are massacred in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:43 am

1985 – Pete Rose breaks Ty Cobb's baseball record for most career hits with his 4,192nd hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:45 am


1985 – Pete Rose breaks Ty Cobb's baseball record for most career hits with his 4,192nd hit.
The only baseball player I have knowingly seen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:46 am

1988 – The St. Jean Bosco massacre takes place in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:46 am

1989 – Hungary announces that the East German refugees who had been housed in temporary camps were free to leave for West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:46 am

1997 – NASA's Mars Global Surveyor reaches Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:46 am

1997 – After a nationwide referendum, Scotland votes to establish a devolved parliament within the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:46 am

1997 – Fourteen Estonian soldiers die in the Kurkse tragedy, drowning in the Baltic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:47 am

1998 – Opening ceremony for the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Malaysia is the first Asian country to host the games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:48 am

2000 – Melbourne hosts World Economic Forum where S11 protests also take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:48 am

2001 – Two hijacked aircraft crash into the World Trade Center in New York City, while a third smashes into The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and a fourth into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, in a series of coordinated suicide attacks by 19 members of al-Qaeda. In total 2,996 people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:49 am


2001 – Two hijacked aircraft crash into the World Trade Center in New York City, while a third smashes into The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and a fourth into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, in a series of coordinated suicide attacks by 19 members of al-Qaeda. In total 2,996 people are killed.
:\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:49 am

2007 – Russia tests the largest conventional weapon ever, the Father of All Bombs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:49 am

2012 – A total of 315 people are killed in two garment factory fires in Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:49 am

2012 – The U.S. embassy in Benghazi, Libya is attacked, resulting in four deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:49 am

2013 – A 400 km long human chain called Catalan Way is organized by the Assemblea Nacional Catalana for the independence of Catalonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 6:02 am

1964 - The London Evening News reported that a 16 year-old Eltham Collage boy, introduced as Laurie Yarham, was everyone's idea of a winner in a Mick Jagger look-a-like competition. Laurie looked like Mick Jagger and seemed to know his every action and the audience at Greenwich Town Hall were delighted, until the winner turned out to be Mick's younger brother Chris Jagger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 6:02 am

1912 - Philadelphia Athletics' Eddie Collins steals six bases in one game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 7:12 am

1965 - The Beatles started a nine-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Help!', the group's sixth US chart topper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 7:12 am

1918 - Boston Red Sox beat Chicago Cubs, four games to two in 15th World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 7:50 am

1967 - Filming began for The Beatles ‘Magical Mystery Tour’. There was no script, nor a very clear idea of exactly what was to be accomplished, not even a clear direction about where the bus was supposed to go. The ‘Magical Mystery Tour’ bus set off for the West Country in England stopping for the night in Teignmouth, Devon were hundreds of fans greeted The Beatles at their hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 7:50 am


1967 - Filming began for The Beatles ‘Magical Mystery Tour’. There was no script, nor a very clear idea of exactly what was to be accomplished, not even a clear direction about where the bus was supposed to go. The ‘Magical Mystery Tour’ bus set off for the West Country in England stopping for the night in Teignmouth, Devon were hundreds of fans greeted The Beatles at their hotel.
The only good thing about the "Magical Mystery Tour" was the songs, on the whole it was rubbish! And that is a Beatles fan speaking!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 7:50 am

1923 - After a single, Boston Red Sox player Howard Ehmke retires the next 27 New York Yankees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 7:50 am


1923 - After a single, Boston Red Sox player Howard Ehmke retires the next 27 New York Yankees.
When did the curse start?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/11/15 at 8:02 am

1977 - The Atari 2600 was released. It was originally sold as the Atari VCS. The system was discontinued on January 1, 1992.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 8:13 am

1968 - Bassist from Sly and the Family Stone, Larry Graham was busted for cannabis possession as the band arrived in London to start a UK tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 8:13 am

1926 - US defeats France for their 7th straight Davis Cup championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 9:18 am

1970 - NME’s Keith Allston interviewed Jimi Hendrix in England. The interview turned out to be Hendrix's last; he died a mere seven days later. During the interview, Hendrix talked about a new musical phase, with planned collaborations with Miles Davis and Paul McCartney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 9:19 am

1926 - New York Yankees' Bob Meusel ties record with three sacrifice flies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 10:15 am

1971 - Donny Osmond started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Go Away Little Girl'. The singers only US solo chart topper. The song had also been a No.1 for Steve Lawrence in 1963.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 10:15 am

1935 - US captures Davis Cup for 7th straight year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 11:49 am

1976 - KC and the Sunshine Band went to No.1 on the US singles chart with '(Shake Shake Shake), Shake Your Body', the group's third US No.1, a No.22 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 11:49 am

1936 - Philadelphia Athletics' pitcher Horace Lisenbee gives up 26 hits in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 12:44 pm

1977 - David Bowie recorded a guest appearance on 'Bing Crosby's 'Merrie Olde Christmas' TV show duetting with Crosby on 'Peace On Earth - Little Drummer Boy. The track became a UK No.3 hit five years later in 1982.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 12:45 pm

1956 - Cincinnati Reds' player Frank Robinson ties rookie record with his 38th home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 1:18 pm

1982 - Chicago started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Hard To Say I'm Sorry', the group's second US No.1. Taken from the film 'Summer Lovers', a No.4 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 1:19 pm

1959 - Elroy Face's 22-game win streak ends as Los Angeles Dodgers beat Pittsburgh Pirates 5-4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 1:30 pm

1982 - John "Cougar" Mellencamp became the only male artist to have two singles in the US Top Ten as well as the No.1 album. ‘Jack and Diane’ was No.4, while ‘Hurts So Good’ was at No.8. His album ‘American Fool’ was at No.1 for the first of nine weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 1:30 pm

1959 - Baltimore Orioles' player Jerry Walker pitches 16 innings beating Chicago White Sox 1-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 1:48 pm

1987 - Peter Gabriel cleaned up at this year's MTV Awards, winning best video, best male video, best concept video, best special effects and five other awards for the track 'Sledgehammer'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 1:48 pm

1960 - The Games of the XVII Olympiad close in Rome, Italy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 2:45 pm

1987 - Level 42's 'It's Over', became the first CD video single to go on sale in the UK. It contained twenty minutes of music and five minutes of video (which remained unseen until CDV players went on sale).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 2:46 pm

1964 - Gillette's 20-year contract with Madison Square Gardens and ABC to televise fights for free ends as Dick Tiger defeats Don Fullmer at the Cleveland Auditorium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 3:43 pm

1988 - Michael Jackson appeared at Aintree Racecourse in Liverpool, England on his Bad World Tour. Over 3,000 fans were treated by the St. John Ambulance service for passing out, hysteria and being crushed amongst the crowd of 125,000 fans, the largest concert of the 123-date world tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 3:43 pm

1966 - Johnny Miller becomes the first New York Yankees' player to hit a home run on his first at bat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 3:43 pm


1966 - Johnny Miller becomes the first New York Yankees' player to hit a home run on his first at bat.
Not the golfer?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 4:25 pm

1988 - Metallica kicked off their 222-date Damaged Justice world tour at the MTK Football Stadium in Budapest, Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 4:25 pm

1974 - Saint Louis Cardinals beat New York Mets, 4-3, in 25 innings (7 hours 4 minutes), record 202 plate appearances, Felix Milan and John Milner come to bat 12 times each.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 4:40 pm

1993 - Mariah Carey started a eight week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Dreamlover'. Also on the same day her fourth album 'Music Box' went to No.1 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 4:40 pm

1976 - Evonne Goolagong loses her fourth straight US Open Final (Chris Evert wins).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/11/15 at 4:45 pm

1967 - The Carol Burnett Show premiered on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 4:52 pm

1996 - Noel Gallagher walked out on the rest of Oasis half way through an American tour after a fight with his brother Liam in a hotel in Charlotte North Carolina. Noel flew back to London the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 4:52 pm

1977 - Guillermo Vilas beats Jimmy O'Connors winning US Open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:28 pm

2001 - Walking to work in New York (as an comic book illustrator) Gerard Way witnessed the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Centre. The day's events inspired him to start a band, which became My Chemical Romance with Way becoming their lead singer

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/15 at 5:28 pm

1982 - Chris Evert scores 6th US Open tennis title defeating Hana Mandlikava.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/15 at 4:47 pm

1541 – After three years of exile, John Calvin returned to Geneva to reform the church under a body of doctrine that came to be known as Calvinism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/15 at 4:47 pm

1759 – Seven Years' War: British forces defeated the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham near Quebec City, New France, though General James Wolfe was mortally wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/15 at 4:48 pm

1814 – War of 1812: Fort McHenry in Baltimore's Inner Harbor was attacked by British forces during the Battle of Baltimore, inspiring Francis Scott Key to write "Defence of Fort McHenry", which later was used as the lyrics to the United States' national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/15 at 4:48 pm

1933 – Elizabeth McCombs became the first woman elected to the Parliament of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/15 at 4:48 pm

1985 – Super Mario Bros., one of the best-selling and most influential video games of all time, was first released for the NES in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:11 am

1955 - Little Richard entered a New Orleans recording studio to begin two days of recording. Things were not going well and during a break, Richard and his producer; Bumps Blackwell went to the Dew Drop Inn for lunch. Richard started playing the piano in the bar like crazy, singing a loud and lewd version of ‘Tutti Frutti.’ With only fifteen minutes left in the session, Richard recorded the song and coined the phrase, ‘a-wop-bop-a-loo-bop-a-lop-bam-boom.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:12 am

1903 - New York Giants' Red Ames no-hits Saint Louis, 5-0 in a five-inning game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:16 am

786 – Harun al-Rashid became the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:16 am

1752 – In adopting the Gregorian calendar under the terms of the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750, the British Empire skipped eleven days: (September 2 was followed directly by September 14).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:16 am


1752 – In adopting the Gregorian calendar under the terms of the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750, the British Empire skipped eleven days: (September 2 was followed directly by September 14).
Stand by for the confusion!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:16 am

1914 – HMAS AE1, the Royal Australian Navy's first submarine, was lost at sea; its wreck has never been found.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:17 am


1914 – HMAS AE1, the Royal Australian Navy's first submarine, was lost at sea; its wreck has never been found.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/AE1_%28AWM_P01075041%29.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:17 am

1975 – Elizabeth Ann Seton became the first native-born citizen of the United States to be canonized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:18 am


1975 – Elizabeth Ann Seton became the first native-born citizen of the United States to be canonized.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Saint_Elizabeth_Ann_Seton_%281774_-_1821%29.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:19 am

2007 – Late-2000s financial crisis: The Northern Rock bank received a liquidity support facility from the Bank of England, sparking a bank run—the United Kingdom's first in 150 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:20 am

81 – Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:21 am

326 – Helena of Constantinople discovers the True Cross and the Holy Sepulchre (Jesus's tomb) in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:21 am

629 – Emperor Heraclius enters Constantinople in triumph after his victory over the Persian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:21 am

1180 – Battle of Ishibashiyama in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:32 am

1607 – Flight of the Earls from Lough Swilly, Donegal, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:32 am

1682 – Bishop Gore School, one of the oldest schools in Wales, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:32 am

1741 – George Frideric Handel completes his oratorio Messiah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:34 am

1763 – Seneca warriors defeat British forces at the Battle of Devil's Hole during Pontiac's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:34 am

1791 – The Papal States lose Avignon to the French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:34 am

1808 – Finnish War: Russians defeat the Swedes in the bloody Battle of Oravais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:34 am

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: The French Grande Armée enters Moscow. The Fire of Moscow begins as soon as Russian troops leave the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:34 am

1814 – The poem Defence of Fort McHenry is written by Francis Scott Key. The poem is later used as the lyrics of The Star-Spangled Banner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:35 am

1829 – The Ottoman Empire signs the Treaty of Adrianople with Russia, thus ending the Russo-Turkish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:36 am

1846 – Jang Bahadur and his brothers massacre about 40 members of the Nepalese palace court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:36 am

1847 – Mexican–American War: Winfield Scott captures Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:36 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of South Mountain, part of the Maryland Campaign, is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:36 am

1901 – U.S. President William McKinley dies after an assassination attempt on September 6, and is succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:37 am

1917 – Russia is officially proclaimed a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:38 am

1939 – World War II: The Estonian military boards the Polish submarine ORP Orzeł in Tallinn, sparking a diplomatic incident that the Soviet Union will later use to justify the annexation of Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:38 am

1940 – Ip massacre: The Hungarian Army, supported by local Hungarians, kill 158 Romanian civilians in Ip, Sălaj, a village in Northern Transylvania, an act of ethnic cleansing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:39 am

1943 – World War II: The Wehrmacht starts a three-day retaliatory operation targeting several Greek villages in Viannos, whose death toll would exceeded 500 persons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:40 am

1944 – World War II: Maastricht becomes the first Dutch city to be liberated by allied forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:40 am

1954 – In a top secret nuclear test, a Soviet Tu-4 bomber drops a 40 kiloton atomic weapon just north of Totskoye village.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:40 am

1958 – The first two German post-war rockets, designed by the German engineer Ernst Mohr, reach the upper atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:40 am

1959 – The Soviet probe Luna 2 crashes onto the Moon, becoming the first man-made object to reach it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:41 am

1960 – The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:42 am

1960 – Congo Crisis: With CIA help, Mobutu Sese Seko seizes power in a military coup, suspending parliament and the constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:42 am

1969 – The US Selective Service selects September 14 as the First Draft Lottery Date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:43 am


1969 – The US Selective Service selects September 14 as the First Draft Lottery Date.
Any one here win on this?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:44 am

1979 – Afghan President Nur Muhammad Taraki is assassinated upon the order of Hafizullah Amin, who becomes the new president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:47 am

1967 – Filming continued for The Beatles 'Magical Mystery Tour' in South West England. The Beatles searched for a quiet, secluded field in which they could conduct filming but once they'd disembarked from the bus and set up for shooting, scores of onlookers began to crowd around, causing a traffic jam that required the police to step in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:47 am

1905 - RAC Tourist Trophy is first run on the Isle of Man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:49 am

1982 – President-elect of Lebanon, Bachir Gemayel, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:51 am

1984 – Joe Kittinger becomes the first person to fly a gas balloon alone across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:51 am

1985 – Penang Bridge, the longest bridge in Malaysia, connecting the island of Penang to the mainland, opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:52 am


1985 – Penang Bridge, the longest bridge in Malaysia, connecting the island of Penang to the mainland, opens to traffic.
http://www.civil.eng.usm.my/AICCEGIZ/images/second_penang_bridge_2.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:54 am

1985 – The Golden Girls a television sitcom premieres on NBC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:54 am

1987 – The Toronto Blue Jays set a record for the most home runs in a single game, hitting 10 of them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:55 am

1992 – The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina declares the breakaway Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia to be illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:58 am

1994 – The Major League Baseball season is canceled because of a strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:59 am

1995 – Body Worlds opens in Tokyo, Japan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 1:09 am

1968 - Roy Orbison's house in Nashville burnt down, his two eldest sons both died in the blaze. Orbison was on tour in the UK at the time of the accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 1:10 am

1930 - Portsmouth Spartans play first NFL game, win 13-6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 1:12 am

1998 – Telecommunications companies MCI Communications and WorldCom complete their $37 billion merger to form MCI WorldCom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 1:12 am

1999 – Kiribati, Nauru and Tonga join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 1:13 am

2000 – Microsoft releases Windows ME.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 1:14 am

2001 – Historic National Prayer Service held at Washington National Cathedral for victims of the September 11 attacks. A similar service is held in Canada on Parliament Hill, the largest vigil ever held in the nation's capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 1:14 am

2003 – In a referendum, Estonia approves joining the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 1:14 am

2008 – All 88 people on board Aeroflot Flight 821 are killed when the plane crashes on approach to Perm Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 4:25 am

1968 - The first episode of the comic strip 'The Archies' was aired on US TV. The recording group had contributions from Ron Dante, Andy Kim, Jeff Barry and others. Rock mogul, Don Kirshner (who also brought us The Monkees), was put in charge of the studio group. The following year The Archies started a eight-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Sugar Sugar', becoming the longest running one hit wonder in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 4:25 am

1942 - New York Yankees clinch pennant #13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 5:35 am


1955 - Little Richard entered a New Orleans recording studio to begin two days of recording. Things were not going well and during a break, Richard and his producer; Bumps Blackwell went to the Dew Drop Inn for lunch. Richard started playing the piano in the bar like crazy, singing a loud and lewd version of ‘Tutti Frutti.’ With only fifteen minutes left in the session, Richard recorded the song and coined the phrase, ‘a-wop-bop-a-loo-bop-a-lop-bam-boom.’
https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xap1/t31.0-8/11999718_10155951218830167_5008921306042253642_o.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 5:40 am

1971 - During a US tour Led Zeppelin appeared at Berkley Community Theatre, Berkley, California. Countless major acts have appeared here, including Jimi Hendrix, The Who, Van Morrison, The Kinks, Bruce Springsteen, Genesis, Elvis Costello, The Clash, Iggy Pop and David Bowie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 5:41 am

1943 - New York Yankees clinch pennant #14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 6:25 am

1974 -Eric Clapton scored a US No.1 with his version of the Bob Marley song 'I Shot The Sheriff'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 6:26 am

1951 - New York Giants' Bob Niemans homers on his first two at bats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 7:24 am

1974 - Stevie Wonder started a two-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Fulfillingness First Finale' his second US No.1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 7:24 am

1968 - Detroit Tigers' Denny McLain's 30th victory of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 7:38 am

1979 - The film Quadrophenia was released. Based on The Who's 1973 rock opera the film featured Phil Daniels, Toyah Willcox, Ray Winstone, Michael Elphick and Sting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 7:38 am


1979 - The film Quadrophenia was released. Based on The Who's 1973 rock opera the film featured Phil Daniels, Toyah Willcox, Ray Winstone, Michael Elphick and Sting.
Which was on television last night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 7:39 am

1971 - Cleveland Indians and Washington Senators play 20 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 7:50 am

1981 - The Rolling Stones played a secret pre-tour warm-up show at the Sir Morgan's Cove club in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. Billed as Little Boy Blue & The Cockroaches, a local radio station announced that the Stones were in town, resulting in the club being besieged by over 4,000 fans attempted to get into the 350-person venue. Police were drafted in to control the crowds, which resulted in eleven fans being arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 7:50 am

1973 - Indianapolis is awarded a WHA franchise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/14/15 at 8:00 am

1978 - "Mork & Mindy" premiered on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 8:20 am

1984 - David Bowie won Video of the year for 'China Girl' at the first MTV Video awards. The song co-written by David Bowie and Iggy Pop during their years in Berlin, first appearing on Pop's album The Idiot released in 1977

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 8:20 am

1973 - US President Richard Nixon signs into law a measure lifting pro football's blackout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 8:33 am

1989 - Cuban bandleader and composer Perez Prado died of a stroke in Mexico City. Had the US & UK 1955 No.1 single 'Cherry Pink & Apple Blossom White'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 8:33 am

1982 - Trevor Baxter sets skateboard high jump record of 5 feet 5.7 inches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 9:00 am


1901 – U.S. President William McKinley dies after an assassination attempt on September 6, and is succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt.
http://www.history.com/s3static/video-thumbnails/AETN-History_VMS/21/200/tdih-sept14-HD_still_624x352.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 9:27 am

September 14th 1994 - US singer Steve Earle was sentenced to 1 year in jail after being found guilty of possession of crack cocaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 9:28 am

1986 - At Royals Stadium, Kansas City Royals' rookie outfieder Bo Jackson hits his first major league home run. The 475-foot hit by the NFL running back is the longest homer ever hit in the ballpark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 10:09 am

1995 - The lyrics to The Beatles song 'Getting Better' hand-written by Paul McCartney sold for £161,000 at a Sotheby's auction in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 10:09 am

1986 - Saskatchewan Roughriders and Hamilton Tiger-Cats play first Canadian Football League regular-season overtime game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:20 pm

1996 - Peter Andre scored his first UK No.1 single when 'Flava' went to the top for one week. The English-born Australian singer’songwriter became a major television personality after taking part in the British reality TV series I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!; during which he met, fell in love with and subsequently married former glamour model Jordan. The couple split in May 2009 after three and a half years of marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 12:21 pm

1987 - The Toronto Blue Jays beat the Baltimore Orioles 18-3; the Blue Jays set a major league record of ten home runs; Orioles' player Cal Ripken Junior sets record consecutive-innings streak of 8,243, spanning 904 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 2:28 pm

1997 - Over 2000 fans watched Pete Townshend unveil a English Heritage Blue Plaque at 23 Brook Street, Mayfair London, to mark where Jimi Hendrix had lived in 1968-69. Hendrix was the first pop star to be awarded with the plaque.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/15 at 2:30 pm

1989 - Calgary Flames become first NHL team to play in USSR, win 4-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/15 at 8:47 am

1977 - 29-year-old former T Rex singer Marc Bolan was killed instantly when the car driven by his girlfriend, Gloria Jones, left the road and hit a tree in Barnes, London. Miss Jones broke her jaw in the accident. The couple were on the way to Bolan's home in Richmond after a night out at a Mayfair restaurant. A local man who witnessed the crash said, 'When I arrived a girl was lying on the bonnet and a man with long dark curly hair was stretched out in the road - there was a hell of a mess.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/15 at 4:17 am

1969 - Media on both sides of the Atlantic were running stories that said Paul McCartney was dead. He was supposedly killed in a car accident in Scotland on November 9th, 1966 and that a double had been taking his place for public appearances. In fact, Paul and his girlfriend Jane Asher were on vacation in Kenya at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/15 at 5:23 am

1176 – Byzantine–Seljuk wars: The Seljuk Turks prevented the Byzantines from taking the interior of Anatolia at the Battle of Myriokephalon in Phrygia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/15 at 5:23 am

1630 – Puritans of Massachusetts Bay Colony founded the city of Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/15 at 5:23 am

1939 – Second World War: The Royal Navy lost its first warship in the war when German submarine U-29 torpedoed and sank HMS Courageous.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/15 at 5:23 am

1948 – Swedish diplomat Folke Bernadotte was assassinated by the militant Zionist group Lehi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/15 at 5:23 am

1980 – The Polish trade union Solidarity was founded as the first independent labor union in a Soviet-bloc country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 12:42 am

September 18th 1960 - On his twenty-first birthday, Frankie Avalon was given $600,000 (£330,000) that he earned as a minor from such hits as his 1959 US No.1 single 'Venus').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 12:43 am

1903 - Philadelphia Phillies' Chick Fraser no-hits Chicago Cubs, 10-0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 1:50 am

1968 - Working at Abbey Road studios on new songs for their forthcoming album, The Beatles recorded 20 takes of ‘Birthday.’ Roadie Mal Evans added handclaps, and Yoko Ono and Pattie Harrison contributed backing vocals on the track.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 1:50 am

1905 - RAC Tourist Trophy is first run on the Isle of Man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:20 am

96 – Nerva is proclaimed Roman emperor after Domitian is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:21 am

324 – Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:21 am

1180 – Philip Augustus becomes king of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:21 am

1454 – In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by the Teutonic army during the Thirteen Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:21 am

1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Honduras on his fourth, and final, voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:22 am

1618 – The twelfth Baktun in the Mesoamerican Long Count Calendar begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:22 am

1635 – Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II of Austria declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:22 am

1679 – New Hampshire becomes a county of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:22 am

1715 – George I arrives in Great Britain for the first time since becoming king on August 1st.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:26 am

1739 – The Treaty of Belgrade is signed, ceding Belgrade to the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:26 am

1759 – Seven Years' War: The British capture Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:26 am

1793 – The first cornerstone of the Capitol building is laid by George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:27 am


1793 – The first cornerstone of the Capitol building is laid by George Washington.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/US_Capitol_east_side.JPG/450px-US_Capitol_east_side.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:28 am

1809 – The Royal Opera House in London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:28 am


1809 – The Royal Opera House in London opens.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Rich-Covent-Garden.jpg/330px-Rich-Covent-Garden.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:29 am

1810 – First Government Junta in Chile. Though supposed to rule only in the absence of the king, it is in fact the first step towards independence from Spain, and is commemorated as such.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:29 am

1812 – The 1812 Fire of Moscow dies down after destroying more than three-quarters of the city. Napoleon returns from the Petrovsky Palace to the Moscow Kremlin, spared from the fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:29 am

1837 – Tiffany and Co. (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by Charles Lewis Tiffany and Teddy Young in New York City. The store is called a "stationery and fancy goods emporium".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:30 am


1837 – Tiffany and Co. (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by Charles Lewis Tiffany and Teddy Young in New York City. The store is called a "stationery and fancy goods emporium".
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tiffany-fifth-ave-2007.jpg/330px-Tiffany-fifth-ave-2007.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:31 am


1837 – Tiffany and Co. (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by Charles Lewis Tiffany and Teddy Young in New York City. The store is called a "stationery and fancy goods emporium".
When is breakfast served?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:31 am

1838 – The Anti-Corn Law League is established by Richard Cobden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:31 am

1850 – The U.S. Congress passes the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:31 am

1851 – First publication of The New-York Daily Times, which later becomes The New York Times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:32 am


1851 – First publication of The New-York Daily Times, which later becomes The New York Times.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/First_NYTimes_frontpage_%281851-9-18%29.png/353px-First_NYTimes_frontpage_%281851-9-18%29.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:32 am


1851 – First publication of The New-York Daily Times, which later becomes The New York Times.
Does Howard read this?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:33 am

1870 – Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. Washburn during the Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition to Yellowstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:34 am


1870 – Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. Washburn during the Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition to Yellowstone.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Old_Faithful_geyser%2C_Yellowstone_National_Park_-_NARA_-_517017.jpg/162px-Old_Faithful_geyser%2C_Yellowstone_National_Park_-_NARA_-_517017.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:35 am

1872 – King Oscar II accedes to the throne of Sweden–Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:35 am


1872 – King Oscar II accedes to the throne of Sweden–Norway.
How long for?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:35 am

1873 – Panic of 1873: The U.S. bank Jay Cooke & Company declares bankruptcy, triggering a series of bank failures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:35 am

1882 – The Pacific Stock Exchange opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:36 am


1882 – The Pacific Stock Exchange opens.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Pacific_Exchange_301_Pine.jpg/330px-Pacific_Exchange_301_Pine.jpg


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:36 am

1889 – Hull House, the United States' most influential settlement house, opens in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:37 am

1895 – Booker T. Washington delivers the "Atlanta compromise" address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:37 am

1895 – Daniel David Palmer gives the first chiropractic adjustment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:37 am


1895 – Daniel David Palmer gives the first chiropractic adjustment.
Crack and ouch!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:37 am

1898 – Fashoda Incident: Lord Kitchener's ships reach Fashoda, Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:37 am

1906 – A typhoon with tsunami kills an estimated 10,000 people in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:38 am

1910 – In Amsterdam, 25,000 demonstrate for general suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:39 am

1911 – Russian Premier Pyotr Stolypin is shot at the Kiev Opera House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:39 am

1914 – The Irish Home Rule Act becomes law, but is delayed until after World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:39 am

1914 – World War I: South African troops land in German South West Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:39 am

1919 – The Netherlands gives women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:39 am

1919 – Fritz Pollard becomes the first African American to play professional football for a major team, the Akron Pros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:45 am

1970 - Jimi Hendrix was pronounced dead on arrival at St. Mary Abbot's Hospital in London at the age of 27 after choking on his own vomit. Hendrix left the message 'I need help bad man', on his managers answer phone earlier that night. Rumors and conspiracy theories grew up around Hendrix’s death. Eric Burdon claimed Jimi had committed suicide, but that’s contradicted by reports that he was in a good frame of mind. In 2009, a former Animals roadie published a book claiming that Jimi’s manager had admitted to him that he arranged the murder of Hendrix, since the guitarist wanted out of his contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:45 am

1930 - Portsmouth Spartans play first NFL game, win 13-6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:46 am

1922 – Hungary is admitted to the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:47 am

1927 – The Columbia Broadcasting System goes on the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:47 am

1928 – Juan de la Cierva makes the first autogyro crossing of the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:47 am

1931 – The Mukden Incident gives Japan the pretext to invade and occupy Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:51 am

1934 – The USSR is admitted to the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:51 am

1939 – World War II: Polish government of Ignacy Mościcki flees to Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:51 am

1939 – The Nazi propaganda broadcaster known as Lord Haw-Haw begins transmitting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:51 am


1939 – The Nazi propaganda broadcaster known as Lord Haw-Haw begins transmitting.
Naughty! Naughty!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:52 am

1940 – The British liner SS City of Benares is sunk by German submarine U-48; those killed include 77 child refugees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:54 am


1940 – The British liner SS City of Benares is sunk by German submarine U-48; those killed include 77 child refugees.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/28/SS_City_of_Benares.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:54 am

1943 – World War II: The Jews of Minsk are massacred at Sobibór.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:54 am

1943 – World War II: Adolf Hitler orders the deportation of Danish Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:57 am

1944 – World War II: The British submarine HMS Tradewind torpedoes Jun'yō Maru, 5,600 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:58 am


1944 – World War II: The British submarine HMS Tradewind torpedoes Jun'yō Maru, 5,600 killed.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/HMS_Tradewind.jpg/450px-HMS_Tradewind.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:58 am

1945 – General Douglas MacArthur moves his command headquarters to Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:59 am

1947 – The United States Air Force becomes an independent branch of the United States armed forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:59 am

1947 – The National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency are established in the United States under the National Security Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:59 am

1948 – Operation Polo is terminated after the Indian Army accepts the surrender of Nizam's Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:59 am

1948 – Communist Madiun uprising in Dutch Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 2:59 am

1948 – Margaret Chase Smith of Maine becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate without completing another senator's term, when she defeats Democratic opponent Adrian Scolten.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:00 am

1959 – Vanguard 3 is launched into Earth orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:00 am


1959 – Vanguard 3 is launched into Earth orbit.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vanguard_3.jpg/390px-Vanguard_3.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:00 am

1960 – Fidel Castro arrives in New York City as the head of the Cuban delegation to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:01 am

1961 – U.N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld dies in a plane crash while attempting to negotiate peace in the war-torn Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:04 am

1961 – The NAFC and CCCF merge into CONCACAF.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:04 am


1961 – The NAFC and CCCF merge into CONCACAF.
?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:06 am

1962 – Burundi, Jamaica, Rwanda and Trinidad and Tobago are admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:06 am

1964 – Constantine II of Greece marries Danish princess Anne-Marie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:06 am

1964 – North Vietnamese Army begins infiltration of South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:06 am

1973 – The Bahamas, East Germany and West Germany are admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:07 am

1974 – Hurricane Fifi strikes Honduras with 110 mph winds, killing 5,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:07 am

1975 – Patty Hearst is arrested after a year on the FBI Most Wanted List.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:07 am


1975 – Patty Hearst is arrested after a year on the FBI Most Wanted List.
Any films on this?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:12 am

1971 - The Who scored their first and only UK No.1 album with 'Who's Next', the bands sixth LP release, featuring 'Won't Get Fooled Again'. Cover artwork shows a photograph, taken at Easington Colliery, of the band apparently having just urinated on a large concrete piling. According to photographer Ethan Russell, most of the members were unable to urinate, so rainwater was tipped from an empty film canister to achieve the desired effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:13 am

1942 - New York Yankees clinch pennant #13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:14 am


1975 – Patty Hearst is arrested after a year on the FBI Most Wanted List.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Hearst-hibernia-yell.jpg/330px-Hearst-hibernia-yell.jpg
Patty Hearst yelling commands at bank customers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:14 am

1977 – Voyager I takes first photograph of the Earth and the Moon together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:18 am


1977 – Voyager I takes first photograph of the Earth and the Moon together.
http://airandspace.si.edu/webimages/highres/P-19891h.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:18 am

1980 – Soyuz 38 carries two cosmonauts (including one Cuban) to Salyut 6 space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:19 am

1981 – Assemblée Nationale votes to abolish capital punishment in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:19 am

1982 – Christian militia begin killing six-hundred Palestinians in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:19 am

1984 – Joe Kittinger completes the first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:20 am

1987 – Jerzy Kukuczka becomes the second mountaineer to summit all 14 Eight-thousanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:20 am

1988 – End of pro-democracy uprisings in Myanmar after a bloody military coup by the State Law and Order Restoration Council. Thousands, mostly monks and civilians (primarily students), are killed by the Tatmadaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:20 am

1990 – Liechtenstein becomes a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:21 am

1991 – Yugoslavia begins a naval blockade of seven Adriatic port cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:21 am

1992 – An explosion rocks Giant Mine at the height of a labor dispute, killing nine replacement workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:21 am

1997 – United States media magnate Ted Turner donates US$1 billion to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:21 am

1997 – Al-Qaeda carried out a terrorist attack in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:21 am

1998 – ICANN is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:21 am

2001 – First mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey in the 2001 anthrax attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:22 am

2007 – Pervez Musharraf announces that he will step down as army chief and restore civilian rule to Pakistan, but only after he is re-elected president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:22 am

2007 – Buddhist monks join anti-government protesters in Myanmar, starting what some call the Saffron Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:22 am

2009 – The 72-year run of the soap opera The Guiding Light ends as its final episode is broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:22 am

2011 – 2011 Sikkim earthquake was felt across northeastern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and southern Tibet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:22 am

2013 – Cygnus Orb-D1 is launched into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:22 am

2014 – Scotland votes against independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:24 am


2014 – Scotland votes against independence from the United Kingdom.
We will know the result tomorrow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 3:43 am


1998 – ICANN is formed.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), a nonprofit organization that manages the assignment of domain names and IP addresses in the Internet, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 4:49 am

1972 - The Who, Mott The Hoople, The Faces and Atomic Rooster all appeared at The Oval Cricket ground, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 4:49 am

1943 - New York Yankees clinch pennant #14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 5:58 am

1976 - One hit wonders Wild Cherry started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Play That Funky Music'. The song started life as a B-side. It was the group's only hit in the UK which peaked at No.7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 5:58 am

1951 - New York Giants' Bob Niemans homers on his first two at bats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 7:03 am

1981 - Gary Numan took off on a round the world trip in a single engine Cessna plane. The attempt ended after he was forced to land in India, where local police arrested him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 7:03 am


1981 - Gary Numan took off on a round the world trip in a single engine Cessna plane. The attempt ended after he was forced to land in India, where local police arrested him.
http://i.ytimg.com/vi/Kxw7Yzw680s/maxresdefault.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 7:04 am

1968 - Detroit Tigers' Denny McLain's 30th victory of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 7:12 am

1982 - The seven-minute epic by Dire Straits 'Private Investigations' went to No.2 on the UK singles chart, held off No.1 by survivors 'Eye Of The Tiger'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 7:12 am

1971 - Cleveland Indians and Washington Senators play 20 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 7:19 am

1983 - Kiss appeared without their 'make-up' for the first time during an interview on MTV, promoting the release of their newest album, 'Lick It Up'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 7:19 am

1973 - Indianapolis is awarded a WHA franchise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 7:29 am

1993 - Garth Brooks went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'In Pieces'. The album spent 25 weeks on the chart and sold over 6m copies. The album peaked at No.2 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 7:31 am

1973 - US President Richard Nixon signs into law a measure lifting pro football's blackout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 7:38 am

1993 - Meat Loaf went to No.1 on the UK album chart for the first of five times with 'Bat Out Of Hell II'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/18/15 at 7:38 am

1965 - The first episode of "I Dream of Jeannie" was shown on NBC-TV. The last show was televised on September 1, 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 7:39 am

1982 - Trevor Baxter sets skateboard high jump record of 5 feet 5.7 inches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 8:05 am

1996 - At Sotheby's in London, Julian Lennon successfully bid just over $39,000 (£21,000), for the recording notes for the song Paul McCartney wrote for him, 'Hey Jude'. At the same event, John Lennon's scribbled lyrics to 'Being For The Benefit Of Mr. Kite' sold for $103,500, (£57,500).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 8:05 am

1986 - At Royals Stadium, Kansas City Royals' rookie outfieder Bo Jackson hits his first major league home run. The 475-foot hit by the NFL running back is the longest homer ever hit in the ballpark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 8:35 am

2004 - Britney Spears married dancer Kevin Federline during a private ceremony in Los Angeles. Federline had two daughters from his previous relationship with actress Shar Jackson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 9:04 am

1986 - Saskatchewan Roughriders and Hamilton Tiger-Cats play first Canadian Football League regular-season overtime game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 10:25 am

2006 - 73 year old country singer Willie Nelson and four members from his band were charged with drug possession after marijuana and magic mushrooms were found by police on his tour bus. Police had stopped the tour bus near Lafayette, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 10:25 am

1987 - The Toronto Blue Jays beat the Baltimore Orioles 18-3; the Blue Jays set a major league record of ten home runs; Orioles' player Cal Ripken Junior sets record consecutive-innings streak of 8,243, spanning 904 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 10:45 am

2006 - Echo And The Bunnymen singer Ian McCulloch was convicted of committing a breach of the peace by shouting, swearing and threatening Gary Duncan and his girlfriend Juliet Sebley backstage at Glasgow Barrowlands in Scotland. A court was told that McCulloch had lost his temper when he discovered the two fans in a toilet cubicle inside his private dressing room.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 10:45 am

1989 - Calgary Flames become first NHL team to play in USSR, win 4-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 11:14 am

2006 - Sir Cliff Richard unveiled a plaque to mark a tiny basement said to be the birthplace of British rock and roll, fifty years after the "2 i's" coffee bar opened in London's Old Compton Street. The Tornados, Tommy Steele, The Shadows and Adam Faith were among stars who started out at the club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 11:15 am


2006 - Sir Cliff Richard unveiled a plaque to mark a tiny basement said to be the birthplace of British rock and roll, fifty years after the "2 i's" coffee bar opened in London's Old Compton Street. The Tornados, Tommy Steele, The Shadows and Adam Faith were among stars who started out at the club.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2isx.jpg/250px-2isx.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 11:16 am

1994 - Due to the Major League Baseball players' strike, owners vote to cancel remainder of the season including the World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 11:29 am

2007 - Britney Spears was dropped by her management company, one month after employing their services. Los Angeles-based The Firm said: "We have terminated our professional relationship with Britney Spears. "We believe she is enormously talented, but current circumstances have prevented us from properly doing our job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/15 at 12:15 pm

2009 - Leonard Cohen collapsed on stage during a concert in Valencia in Spain and was taken to hospital. He was later discharged after doctors told him he had food poisoning. Cohen was in the middle of singing his song Bird On The Wire when he fainted, prompting the band to stop playing and rush to help him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/15 at 1:26 pm

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Great Fire of New York broke out during British occupation of New York City, destroying up to 1,000 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/15 at 1:27 pm


1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Great Fire of New York broke out during British occupation of New York City, destroying up to 1,000 buildings.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/NYC_fire_1776.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 2:58 am

September 22nd 1958 - After receiving special permission from the US Army, Elvis Presley gave one last press conference at the Military Ocean Terminal in Brooklyn. He then joined the rest of the 3rd Armored Division on the USS General Randall for a voyage to Bremerhaven, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 2:59 am

1911 - Cy Young, at age 44, wins his 511th and final baseball game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:40 am

1792 – French Revolution: One day after the National Convention voted to abolish the monarchy, the French First Republic came into being.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:40 am

1862 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring the freedom of all slaves in Confederate territory by January 1, 1863.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:40 am

1922 – After nine days, the Great Fire of Smyrna was extinguished, having caused tens of thousands of deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:41 am


1922 – After nine days, the Great Fire of Smyrna was extinguished, having caused tens of thousands of deaths.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Izmir%2C_after_the_fire_in_1922.jpg/180px-Izmir%2C_after_the_fire_in_1922.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:41 am

1955 – ITV was founded as the first commercial television network in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:41 am

1965 – The United Nations Security Council unanimously passed a resolution calling for an unconditional ceasefire in the Indo-Pakistani War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:45 am

1962 - The Springfields (Dusty Springfield her brother Tom and their friend, Tim Field) had 'Silver Threads and Golden Needles', enter the US Top 20 and became the first British vocal group to chart that high in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:45 am

1912 - Eddie Collins steals six bases in a game, for second time in 11 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:48 am

480 BC – Battle of Salamis: The Greek fleet under Themistocles defeats the Persian fleet under Xerxes I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:48 am

904 – The warlord Zhu Quanzhong kills Emperor Zhaozong, the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty, after seizing control of the imperial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:48 am

1236 – The Lithuanians and Semigallians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the Battle of Saule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:50 am

1499 – Treaty of Basel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:50 am

1586 – Battle of Zutphen: Spanish victory over the English and Dutch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:50 am

1598 – English playwright Ben Jonson kills an actor in a duel and is indicted for manslaughter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:50 am

1692 – The last people hanged for witchcraft in England's North American colonies takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:53 am

1711 – The Tuscarora War begins in present-day North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:53 am

1761 – George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz are crowned King and Queen, respectively, of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:53 am

1776 – Nathan Hale is hanged for spying during American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:53 am

1789 – The office of United States Postmaster General is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:54 am

1789 – Battle of Rymnik establishes Alexander Suvorov as a pre-eminent Russian military commander after his allied army defeat superior Ottoman Empire forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:54 am

1792 – Primidi Vendémiaire of year one of the French Republican Calendar as the French First Republic comes into being.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:55 am

1823 – Joseph Smith states he found the Golden plates on this date after being directed by God through the Angel Moroni to the place where they were buried.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:55 am

1857 – The Russian warship Lefort capsizes and sinks during a storm in the Gulf of Finland, killing all 826 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:55 am

1862 – Slavery in the United States: A preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:55 am

1866 – Battle of Curupayty in the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:56 am

1869 – Richard Wagner's opera Das Rheingold premieres in Munich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:56 am

1885 – Lord Randolph Churchill makes a speech in Ulster in opposition to Home Rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:57 am

1888 – The first issue of National Geographic Magazine is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:57 am

1896 – Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest reigning monarch in British history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:57 am


1896 – Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest reigning monarch in British history.
Now surpassed by Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:58 am

1908 – The Bulgarian Declaration of Independence is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:02 am

1910 – The Duke of York's Picture House opens in Brighton, now the oldest continually operating cinema in Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:02 am

1914 – German submarine SM U-9 torpedoes and sinks the British cruisers HMS Aboukir, Hogue and Cressy on the Broad Fourteens off the Dutch coast with the loss of over 1,400 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:03 am

1919 – The steel strike of 1919, led by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, begins in Pennsylvania before spreading across the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:03 am

1927 – Jack Dempsey loses the "Long Count" boxing match to Gene Tunney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:04 am

1934 – An explosion takes place at Gresford Colliery in Wales, leading to the deaths of 266 miners and rescuers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:04 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Peña Blanca is taken; the end of the Battle of El Mazuco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:04 am

1939 – Joint victory parade of Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest-Litovsk at the end of the Invasion of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:04 am

1941 – World War II: On Jewish New Year Day, the German SS murder 6,000 Jews in Vinnytsya, Ukraine. Those are the survivors of the previous killings that took place a few days earlier in which about 24,000 Jews were executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:04 am

1955 – In the United Kingdom, the television channel ITV goes live for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:04 am

1957 – In Haiti, François Duvalier is elected president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:05 am

1960 – The Sudanese Republic is renamed Mali after the withdrawal of Senegal from the Mali Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:06 am

1965 – The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (also known as the Second Kashmir War) between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, ends after the UN calls for a ceasefire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:07 am

1975 – Sara Jane Moore tries to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but is foiled by Oliver Sipple.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:08 am

1979 – The Vela Incident (also known as the South Atlantic Flash) is observed near Bouvet Island, thought to be a nuclear weapons test.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:08 am

1980 – Iraq invades Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:09 am

1991 – The Dead Sea Scrolls are made available to the public for the first time by the Huntington Library.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:10 am


1991 – The Dead Sea Scrolls are made available to the public for the first time by the Huntington Library.
Now online?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:10 am

1993 – A barge strikes a railroad bridge near Mobile, Alabama, causing the deadliest train wreck in Amtrak history. Forty-seven passengers are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:10 am

1993 – A Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-154 is shot down by a missile in Sukhumi, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:10 am

1995 – An E-3B AWACS crashes outside Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska after multiple bird strikes to two of the four engines soon after takeoff; all 24 on board are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:11 am

1995 – Nagerkovil school bombing, is carried out by Sri Lankan Air Force in which at least 34 die, most of them ethnic Tamil school children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:11 am

2013 – At least 75 people are killed in a suicide bombing at a church in Peshawar, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:17 am

1964 - Herman's Hermits were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the Carole King & Gerry Goffin song 'I'm Into Something Good', the group's only UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:17 am

1925 - New York Yankees' Ben Paschal hits two inside-the-park homers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:51 am

1965 - San Francisco band The Great Society, featuring Grace Slick and her then-husband Jerry Slick on drums, made their live debut at The Coffee Gallery, North Beach, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 4:51 am

1927 - New York Yankees' Earle Coombs hits three triples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 5:46 am

1967 - The Doors appeared on the Murray the K show on WPIX-TV in New York City performing 'People Are Strange' and 'Light My Fire.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 5:46 am

1945 - Stan Musial gets five hits off five pitchers on five consecutive pitches

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 6:09 am

1969 - A new weekly TV show 'The Music Scene' aired on ABC in the US for the first time. Stevie Wonder Crosby Stills Nash & Young, Tom Jones, Cass Elliot, James Brown, Janis Joplin and Sly and the Family Stone were all booked to appear on the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 6:10 am

1954 - Brooklyn Dodgers' Karl Spooner strikes out 15 New York Giants' players in his first game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 6:51 am

1969 - The Band released their self-titled album, which peaked at No.9 on the US chart, and included Rag Mama Rag, Up on Cripple Creek and The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down. In 2009, the album was preserved into the National Recording Registry because the album was ‘culturally, historically, or aesthetically important, and reflects life in the United States.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 6:52 am

1955 - Heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano knocks out Archie Moore in nine rounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 8:24 am

1965 - A show called `Brian Epstein's Evening of Popular Music' is presented at the Commonwealth Arts Festival, Royal Festival Hall, London. The Moody Blues are in the bill, being their first major engagement since Brian is their manager. The concert is presented as `Pop From Britain'. The compere is Brian Matthew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 8:35 am

1972 - David Bowie kicked of the North American leg of his Ziggy Stardust world tour at the Music Hall in Cleveland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 8:35 am

1959 - Chicago White Sox clinch the American League pennant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 9:34 am

1973 - The Rolling Stones scored their eighth UK No.1 album when 'Goats Head Soup' started a two-week run at the top of the charts. Also a US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 9:34 am

1967 - Philadelphia Phillies release pitcher Dallas Green, their future manager.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 10:18 am

1979 - Gary Numan had his second and final UK No.1 single with 'Cars'. Also on this day Gary Numan went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'The Pleasure Principle.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 10:19 am

1968 - Minnesota Twins' Cesar Tovar pitches a hitless inning and plays all nine positions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 11:13 am

1979 - Def Leppard had their first major live review when UK music weekly Melody Maker reviewed a gig the band had played in Wolverhampton. With a 15 year-old drummer the band had just released their debut 3-track single

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 11:13 am

1969 - San Francisco Giants' Willie Mays becomes second player to hit home run number 600.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 12:34 pm

1981 - American composer Harry Warren died aged 88. He wrote over 800 songs including 'I Only Have Eyes For You', (a hit for The Flamingos and Art Garfunkel), ‘You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby’, ‘Jeepers Creepers’, ‘That's Amore’ and ‘Chattanooga Choo Choo’. Warren's songs have been featured in over 300 films.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 12:34 pm

1969 - San Francisco Giants' outfielder Bobby Bonds establishes a Major League of Baseball record as he strikeouts for the 176th time this season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 12:47 pm

1984 - Echo And The Bunnymen, Spear Of Destiny, The Sisters Of Mercy, The Redskins and The Chameleons all appeared at the first York Rock Festival, York, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 12:48 pm

1973 - Baltimore Orioles' player Al Bumbry hits three triples versus Milwaukee Brewers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 1:25 pm

1984 - Former lead singer of the Babies, John Waite went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Missing You'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 1:25 pm

1975 - World Football League folds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 1:56 pm

1985 - The first Farm Aid benefit concert was held before a crowd of 80,000 people at the Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. Organized by Willie Nelson, John Mellencamp and Neil Young, the event had been spurred on by Bob Dylan's comments at Live Aid earlier in that year that he hoped some of the money would help American farmers. The star studded line-up of country stars included: Alabama, Hoyt Axton, Glen Campbell, Johnny Cash, Charlie Daniels Band, John Denver, Bob Dylan, John Fogerty, Vince Gill, Merle Haggard, Emmylou Harris, Waylon Jennings, George Jones, Kris Kristofferson, Loretta Lynn, Roger Miller, Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Willie Nelson, Charley Pride, Bonnie Raitt, Kenny Rogers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 1:56 pm

1977 - Minnesota Twins' Bert Blyleven no-hits California Angels, 9-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 2:07 pm

1990 - Garth Brooks album 'No Fences' entered the US album chart. It went on to become the biggest selling country album of all time and sold over 13m copies in the first five years of release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 2:07 pm

1983 - Zhu Jianhau (China) sets high jump record at 7 feet 9.75 inches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 2:22 pm

September 22nd 1990 - Nirvana played their biggest gig to date when they appeared at the Motor Sports International Garage in Seattle. Drummer Dave Grohl who would audition for the band in a few days time was in the audience of 15,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 2:23 pm

1985 - Michael Spinks beats Larry Holmes to become Heavyweight Boxing Champ. First time a light heavyweight defeats the reigning heavyweight champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 2:38 pm

1991 - Bryan Adams made chart history when '(Everything I Do), I Do It For You', had its twelfth consecutive week as the UK No.1 single.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 2:39 pm

1985 - Saint Louis Cardinals set an unusual streak record by winning 9 of 10 games, each pitched by a different man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/22/15 at 2:52 pm

1964 - "The Man From U.N.C.L.E." debuted on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 2:54 pm

1992 - Def Leppard were forced to cancel two US shows after their sound-equipment truck was found abandoned, after one of the bands driver's had attempted to rob a store. The driver was later charged of possessing drugs and criminal damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 2:55 pm

1986 - Los Angeles Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela is first Mexican to win 20 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:11 pm

1999 - Diana Ross was arrested on Concorde after an incident at Heathrow Airport. The singer claimed that a female security guard had touched her breasts when being frisked; Ross retaliated by rubbing her hands down the security guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/15 at 3:13 pm

1987 - Second regular-season National Football League players' strike begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 3:42 am

1957 - The Crickets went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'That'll Be The Day.' The title being taken from a phrase used by John Wayne in the film 'The Searchers.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 3:43 am

1845 - First baseball team, New York Knickerbockers organize, adopt rule code.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:37 am

1965 - The Walker Brothers were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the Burt Bacharach song, 'Make It Easy On Yourself', the trio's first of two UK No.1's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:37 am

1873 - Tom Allen beats Mike McCale for Heavyweight Boxing title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:40 am

1459 – Yorkist forces led by Richard Neville defeated Lancastrian troops at the Battle of Blore Heath in Staffordshire, England, a major battle of the Wars of the Roses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:40 am

1568 – Anglo–Spanish War: At San Juan de Ulúa (in modern Veracruz, Mexico), Spanish naval forces forced English privateers to halt their illegal trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:40 am

1875 – Billy the Kid (pictured) was arrested for the first time after stealing clothes from a laundryman, beginning his life as an infamous American outlaw and gunman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:41 am


1875 – Billy the Kid (pictured) was arrested for the first time after stealing clothes from a laundryman, beginning his life as an infamous American outlaw and gunman.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Billy_the_Kid.jpg/150px-Billy_the_Kid.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:41 am

1932 – The Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz merged with Al-Hasa and Qatif to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with Ibn Saud as the first monarch and Riyadh as the capital city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:41 am

2010 – Teresa Lewis became the first woman to be executed by the US state of Virginia since 1912, and the first woman in the state to be executed via lethal injection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:43 am

1122 – Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V agree to the Concordat of Worms to put an end to the Investiture Controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:43 am

1338 – The Battle of Arnemuiden was the first naval battle of the Hundred Years' War and the first naval battle using artillery, as the English ship Christofer had three cannon and one hand gun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:44 am

1409 – Battle of Kherlen, the second significant victory over Ming dynasty China by the Mongols since 1368.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:45 am

1459 – Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Wars of the Roses, is fought at Blore Heath in Staffordshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:45 am

1568 – Spanish naval forces rout an English fleet, under the command of John Hawkins, at the Battle of San Juan de Ulúa near Veracruz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:45 am

1641 – The Merchant Royal, carrying a treasure worth over a billion US dollars, is lost at sea off Land's End.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:45 am


1641 – The Merchant Royal, carrying a treasure worth over a billion US dollars, is lost at sea off Land's End.
Who is looking for it right now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:45 am

1642 – First commencement exercises occur at Harvard College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:46 am

1779 – American Revolution: John Paul Jones on board the USS Bonhomme Richard wins the Battle of Flamborough Head.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:46 am

1780 – American Revolution: British Major John André is arrested as a spy by American soldiers exposing Benedict Arnold's change of sides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:47 am

1803 – Second Anglo-Maratha War: Battle of Assaye between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:48 am

1806 – Lewis and Clark return to St. Louis after exploring the Pacific Northwest of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:48 am

1821 – Tripolitsa, Greece, is captured by Greek rebels during the Greek War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:48 am

1846 – Astronomers Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier, John Couch Adams and Johann Gottfried Galle collaborate on the discovery of Neptune.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:48 am

1868 – Grito de Lares ("Lares Revolt") occurs in Puerto Rico against Spanish rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:48 am

1889 – Nintendo Koppai (Later Nintendo Company, Limited) is founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce and market the playing card game Hanafuda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:48 am

1899 – American Asiatic Squadron destroys a Filipino battery at the Battle of Olongapo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:49 am

1905 – Norway and Sweden sign the "Karlstad treaty", peacefully dissolving the Union between the two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:49 am

1908 – University of Alberta in Alberta, Canada, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:49 am

1909 – The Phantom of the Opera (original title: Le Fantôme de l'Opéra), a novel by French writer Gaston Leroux, is first published as a serialization in Le Gaulois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:51 am

1911 – Pilot Earle Ovington makes the first official airmail delivery in America under the authority of the United States Post Office Department

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:51 am

1913 – Roland Garros of France becomes the first to fly in an airplane across the Mediterranean (from St. Raphael France to Bizerte, Tunisia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:51 am

1932 – The Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd is renamed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:51 am

1936 – First ascent of Siniolchu by a German team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:53 am

1938 – Mobilization of the Czechoslovak army in response to the Munich Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:53 am

1942 – World War II: The Matanikau action on Guadalcanal begins: U.S. Marines attack Japanese units along the Matanikau River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:53 am

1943 – World War II: The Nazi puppet state the Italian Social Republic is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:54 am

1950 – Korean War, The Battle of Hill 282: the first US friendly-fire incident on British military personnel since World War II occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:55 am

1952 – Richard Nixon makes his "Checkers speech".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:55 am

1959 – Iowa farmer and corn breeder Roswell Garst hosts Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:56 am

1959 – The MS Princess of Tasmania, Australia's first passenger roll-on/roll-off diesel ferry, makes her maiden voyage across Bass Strait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:56 am

1962 – The Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts opens in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:56 am

1969 – The Chicago Eight trial opens in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:56 am

1973 – Juan Perón returns to power in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:57 am

1980 – Bob Marley plays what would be his last concert in Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:58 am

1983 – Saint Kitts and Nevis joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:58 am

1983 – Gerrie Coetzee of South Africa becomes the first African boxing world heavyweight champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:59 am

1983 – Gulf Air Flight 771 is destroyed by a bomb, killing all 117 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 6:59 am

1986 – Jim Deshaies of the Houston Astros sets a major league record by striking out the first eight batters he faces in a game against the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 7:00 am

1988 – José Canseco of the Oakland Athletics becomes the first member of the 40–40 club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 7:09 am

1992 – A large Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb destroys forensic laboratories in Belfast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 7:09 am

1999 – Celebrate Bisexuality Day was first observed in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 7:09 am

1999 – NASA announces that it has lost contact with the Mars Climate Orbiter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 7:09 am

2002 – The first public version of the web browser Mozilla Firefox ("Phoenix 0.1") is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 7:09 am

2004 – Hurricane Jeanne: At least 1,070 in Haiti are reported to have been killed by floods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 7:10 am

2008 – Kauhajoki school shooting: Matti Saari kills 10 people before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 7:15 am

2008 – Convict Teresa Lewis became the first female inmate to die by lethal injection in the state of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 7:52 am

1966 – The 'Rolling Stones 66' 12 date UK tour kicked off at the Royal Albert Hall London. Supported by Long John Baldry, Ike & Tina Turner and The Yardbirds, (Jimmy Page was playing bass, with Jeff Beck on guitar). Michelangelo Antonioni attended this concert and asked The Yardbirds to appear in his forthcoming film Blow Up. Also both Keith Moon and John Entwistle from The Who were in the audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 7:52 am

1908 - New York Giants' Fred (Bonehead) Merkle fails to touch second, causes third out in 9th inning, disallows winning run (game ends tied, Chicago Cubs win replay and pennant).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 9:14 am

1967 – The Box Tops started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The Letter', a No.5 hit in the UK. The record went on to sell over four million copies and receive two Grammy nominations. It was also a Top Ten hit for Joe Cocker in 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 9:14 am

1926 - Gene Tunney defeats Jack Dempsey for world heavyweight boxing title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 10:30 am

1967 – Pink Floyd appeared at the Saturday Scene, Corn Exchange, Chelmsford, England. During the same month The Soul Trinity, Keith West and the Tomorrow and The Crazy World of Arthur Brown all appeared at the club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 10:30 am

1933 - New York Yankees commit 7 errors in one game but beat Boston 16-12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 11:04 am

1968 – Working on new songs for their forthcoming album, The Beatles recorded a new John Lennon song ‘Happiness Is A Warm Gun In Your Hand’, (working title of 'Happiness Is A Warm Gun'). The title came from the cover of a gun magazine that producer George Martin showed Lennon. Jim Morrison from The Doors came to visit The Beatles in the studio and watched them recording

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 11:04 am

1939 - Cookie Lavagetto goes 6 for 6; Brooklyn Dodgers get 27 hits and beat Philadelphia Phillies 22-4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 11:33 am

1969 – The Northern Star newspaper of Northern Illinois University ran a story claiming that Paul McCartney had been killed in a car crash in 1966 and had been replaced by a look-a-like. Russell Gibb of WKNR-FM in Detroit picked up on the claim and the story went worldwide. By late October 1969 the hoax was so well entrenched, that McCartney came out of seclusion at his Scottish farm to deny the story. When McCartney was asked to comment by a reporter visiting Macca’s farm, he replied, "Do I look dead, I’m as fit as a fiddle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 11:33 am

1950 - Philadelphia Athletics' Joe Astroth is fourth to get six RBIs in an inning (6th).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 12:59 pm

1970 - Mick Jagger met Bianca Macias for the first time after a Stones concert at the Paris Olympia. The couple later married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/15 at 12:59 pm

1952 - First US closed circuit pay-TV telecast of a sports event: the Marciano-Walcott fight, in 49 theaters in 31 cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/23/15 at 2:56 pm

1981 - The Reagan administration announced its plans for what became known as Radio Marti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/15 at 9:35 am


1981 - The Reagan administration announced its plans for what became known as Radio Marti.
...and what became of Radio Marti?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/15 at 9:35 am

1087 – William II, son of William the Conqueror, was crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/15 at 9:36 am

1687 – The Parthenon in Athens was partially destroyed during an armed conflict between the Venetians under Francesco Morosini and Ottoman forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/15 at 9:36 am

1917 – First World War: The Battle of Polygon Wood, part of the Third Battle of Ypres, began near Ypres, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/15 at 9:36 am

1983 – Soviet Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov averted a possible worldwide nuclear war by identifying what otherwise appeared to be an impending attack by the United States as a false alarm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/15 at 9:37 am


1917 – First World War: The Battle of Polygon Wood, part of the Third Battle of Ypres, began near Ypres, Belgium.
My dad, always used to 'Ypres' as 'wipers'!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/15 at 9:37 am

2010 – Scottish aid worker Linda Norgrove and three Afghan colleagues were kidnapped by members of the Taliban in the Kunar Province of eastern Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/15 at 1:43 pm

1986 - Metallica bass player Cliff Burton was crushed to death after the bands tour bus crashed between Stockholm and Copenhagen. During a European tour members from the band drew cards for the most comfortable bunk on the tour bus, Burton had won the game with an Ace of Spades and was asleep when the tour bus ran over a patch of black ice and skidded off of the road. He was thrown through the window of the bus, which fell on top of him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/15 at 1:43 pm

1422 – The Treaty of Melno was signed, establishing the Prussian–Lithuanian border, which afterwards remained unchanged for about 500 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/15 at 1:43 pm

1822 – In a letter to the Paris Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, Jean-François Champollion announced his initial successes in deciphering the Rosetta Stone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/15 at 1:44 pm

1875 – The Ellen Southard wrecked in a storm at Liverpool, England; the United States Congress subsequently awarded 27 gold Lifesaving Medals to the lifeboat men who rescued her crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/15 at 1:44 pm

1908 – The first production of the Ford Model T automobile was built at the Piquette Plant in Detroit, Michigan, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/15 at 1:44 pm

1983 – Software developer Richard Stallman announced plans for the Unix-like GNU operating system, the first free software developed by the GNU Project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/15 at 1:45 pm

1998 – The Google internet search engine retrospectively claims this as its birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/27/15 at 1:51 pm

1954 - The "Tonight!" show made its debut on NBC-TV with Steve Allen as host.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/15 at 5:01 am

1066 – William the Conqueror and his fleet of around 600 ships landed at Pevensey, Sussex, beginning the Norman conquest of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/15 at 5:01 am

1542 – Portuguese explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, the first European to travel along the coast of California, landed at what is now the city of San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/15 at 5:02 am

1891 – Railway workers in Montevideo founded the Central Uruguay Railway Cricket Club, which later changed its name to Peñarol, now Uruguay's most successful football club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/15 at 5:02 am

1963 – Whaam!, now considered one of Roy Lichtenstein's most important works, debuted at an exhibition held at the Leo Castelli Gallery, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/15 at 5:02 am

1996 – Former President of Afghanistan Mohammad Najibullah was tortured and murdered by the Taliban.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/15 at 5:02 pm

1952 – Great Smog: A cold fog descends upon London, combining with air pollution and killing at least 12,000 in the weeks and months that follow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/15 at 9:32 am

December 8th 1980 - John Lennon was shot five times by 25 year old Mark Chapman outside the Dakota building in New York City where John and Yoko lived. Chapman had been waiting for Lennon outside the Dakota apartments since mid-morning and had asked for an autograph earlier in the day. Lennon was pronounced dead from a massive loss of blood at 11.30pm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/15 at 1:57 pm

1979 – The eradication of the smallpox virus is certified, making smallpox the first and to date only human disease driven to extinction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/15 at 8:44 am

2008 – Bernard Madoff is arrested and charged with securities fraud in a $50 billion Ponzi scheme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/15 at 11:00 am

1973 – John Paul Getty III, grandson of American billionaire J. Paul Getty, is found alive near Naples, Italy, after being kidnapped by an Italian gang on July 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/15 at 5:18 am

2001 – A record high barometric pressure of 1085.6 hPa (32.06 inHg) is recorded at Tosontsengel, Khövsgöl, Mongolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/15 at 8:20 am

1983 – The original FIFA World Cup trophy, the Jules Rimet Trophy, is stolen from the headquarters of the Brazilian Football Confederation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/15 at 11:25 am

1998 – President Bill Clinton is impeached by the United States House of Representatives, becoming the second President of the United States to be impeached.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/16 at 6:51 am

2013 – Barack Obama signs the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/16 at 6:51 am

2011 – January 2011 Baghdad shootings take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/16 at 4:28 pm

2009 – The first block of the blockchain of the decentralized payment system Bitcoin, called the Genesis block, was established by the creator of the system, Satoshi Nakamoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/16 at 4:12 pm

1912 – The Scout Association is incorporated throughout the British Empire by royal charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/16 at 3:49 am

1969 – The Troubles: The Royal Ulster Constabulary raid the Bogside area of Derry, damaging property and beating residents. In response, residents erect barricades and establish Free Derry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/16 at 3:49 am

1933 – Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/16 at 3:21 pm

1994 – Nancy Kerrigan is clubbed on the knee at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships in Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/16 at 5:27 am

2015 – Two gunmen commit a mass shooting at the offices of Charlie Hebdo in Paris, killing twelve people and injuring another eleven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/07/16 at 6:11 am

January 7th 1955 - "Rock Around the Clock "by Bill Haley and his Comets, entered the UK chart for the first time. The original full title of the song was 'We're Gonna Rock Around the Clock Tonight!' and is often cited as the biggest-selling vinyl rock and roll single of all time with sales over 25m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/08/16 at 3:07 am

2002 – President George W. Bush signs into law the No Child Left Behind Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/16 at 7:34 am

2015 – The perpetrators of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in Paris two days earlier are both killed after a hostage situation. Elsewhere, a second hostage situation, related to the Charlie Hebdo shooting, occurs at a Jewish market, Hypercacher, in the eastern Paris suburb of Vincennes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/16 at 2:04 pm

1863 – The London Underground, the world's oldest underground railway, opens between London Paddington station and Farringdon station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/16 at 4:06 am

1996 – Space Shuttle program: STS-72 launches from the Kennedy Space Center marking the start of the 74th Space Shuttle mission and the 10th flight of Endeavour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/16 at 7:41 am

1986 – First winter ascent of Kangchenjunga by Krzysztof Wielicki and Jerzy Kukuczka from Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/16 at 4:23 am

1967 – Seventy-three-year-old psychology professor James Bedford became the first person to be cryonically frozen with intent of future resuscitation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/16 at 9:48 am

1966 – Lyndon B. Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/16 at 11:00 am

1969 - Led Zeppelin's debut album was released in the UK. Recorded at Olympic Studios in Barnes, London, the album took only about 36 hours of studio time to complete at a cost of just £1,782, most of the tracks being recorded 'live' in the studio with very few overdubs. The album spent a total of 71 weeks on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/16 at 12:17 pm

1993 - Van Morrison failed to turn up at the Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame induction dinner, making him the first living inductee not to attend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/16 at 12:18 pm

1969 – The New York Jets of the American Football League defeat the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League to win Super Bowl III in what is considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/16 at 2:41 pm

1981 - It was reported that the White House had expanded its record library by including albums by Bob Dylan, KISS and the Sex Pistols.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/16 at 2:12 pm

2000 – Bill Gates resigns as CEO of Microsoft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/16 at 4:00 pm

1968 – Johnny Cash performs live at Folsom State Prison

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/16 at 5:06 am

1943 – Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Charles de Gaulle, and Henri Giraud (all pictured) met in Casablanca to plan the Allied European strategy for the next phase of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/16 at 5:06 am


1943 – Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Charles de Gaulle, and Henri Giraud (all pictured) met in Casablanca to plan the Allied European strategy for the next phase of World War II.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/The_Campaign_in_North_Africa_1940-1943-_Personalities_NA480.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/16 at 8:32 am

1966 - David Jones changed his name to David Bowie to avoid confusion with Davy Jones from The Monkees, just in time for the release of his single, 'Can't Help Thinking About Me'. He would later say that he chose "Bowie" because he liked that "big American bear-killin' knife."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/16 at 10:30 am

1911 – Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition makes landfall on the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/16 at 10:31 am

2011 – Former president of Tunisia, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali flees his country to Saudi Arabia after a series of street demonstrations against his regime and corrupt policies, asking for freedom, rights and democracy, considered as the anniversary of the Tunisian Revolution and the birth of the Arab Spring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/16 at 11:08 am

1933 – The controversial "Bodyline" cricket tactics used by Douglas Jardine's England peak when Australian captain Bill Woodfull is hit over the heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/16 at 11:12 am

1973 – Elvis Presley's concert Aloha from Hawaii is broadcast live via satellite, and sets the record as the most watched broadcast by an individual entertainer in television history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/16 at 12:40 pm

1999 – Toronto Mayor Mel Lastman becomes the first mayor in Canada to call in the Army to help with emergency medical evacuations and snow removal after more than one meter of snow paralyzes the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/16 at 3:41 pm

January 14th 1967 - Cliff Richard told the music paper the NME that he was retiring from show business to teach religious education in schools

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/16 at 3:41 pm


January 14th 1967 - Cliff Richard told the music paper the NME that he was retiring from show business to teach religious education in schools
Oh yeah!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/16 at 3:48 pm

1936 - Cecil "Tiny" Thompson (Boston Bruins) became the first NHL goalie to receive credit for an assist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 2:39 am

1559 – Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England in Westminster Abbey, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 2:43 am

1958 - The Everly Brothers made their debut on British TV appearing on The Perry Como Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 2:44 am

1892 - In Springfield, MA, the rules of "basketball" by James Naismith were printed in the "Triangle" newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:47 am

69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, but rules for only three months before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:52 am

1961 - The Supremes signed a world wide recording contract with Motown Records. Originally founded as the Primettes, they became the most commercially successful of Motown's acts and are, to date, America's most successful vocal group with 12 No.1 singles on the Billboard Hot 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 4:00 am

2001 – Wikipedia, a free Wiki content encyclopedia, goes online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 4:21 am

1942 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave baseball the approval to play despite World War II. He encouraged night games so that war workers could attend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 4:23 am

1964 - The Beatles performed live at the Cinema Cyrano, Versailles, France, before an audience of 2,000. The show was a warm-up for a three-week engagement at the Olympia Theatre that would start the next day in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 4:24 am

1991 – Elizabeth II, in her capacity as Queen of Australia, signs letters patent allowing Australia to become the first Commonwealth realm to institute its own Victoria Cross in its honours system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 4:57 am

1936 – The first building to be completely covered in glass, built for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company, is completed in Toledo, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 5:39 am

1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of New France (Canada) and provide for the spread of the "Holy Catholic faith".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 5:39 am

1965 - The Who released their first single 'I Can't Explain'. With Jimmy Page on guitar and The Ivy League on backing vocals, it went on to reach No.8 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 5:42 am

1981 – Pope John Paul II receives a delegation from Solidarity (Polish trade union) at the Vatican led by Lech Wałęsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 6:41 am

1582 – Russia cedes Livonia and Estonia to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 6:42 am

1967 - The Rolling Stones were forced to change the lyrics of 'Let’s Spend The Night Together' to Let’s Spend Some Time Together when appearing on the US TV The Ed Sullivan Show, after the producers objected to the content of the lyrics. Jagger ostentatiously rolled his eyes at the TV camera while singing the changed lyrics, resulting in host Ed Sullivan announcing that The Rolling Stones would be banned from performing on his show ever again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 6:43 am

1967 - The first National Football League Super Bowl was played. The Green Bay Packers defeated the Kansas City Chiefs (of the American Football League) with a final score of 35-10. The game was televised by both CBS and NBC and was not a sell out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 7:59 am

1759 – The British Museum opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 8:05 am

1994 - American singer songwriter Harry Nilsson died in his sleep of heart failure after spending the previous day in the recording studio. He recorded 'Everybody's Talkin' from the film Midnight Cowboy and wrote hits for Three Dog Night and The Monkees. Had the UK & US No.1 single with his version of the Badfinger Evans & Ham song 'Without You.' When John Lennon and Paul McCartney held a press conference in 1968 to announce the formation of Apple Corps, John was asked to name his favorite American artist. He replied, "Nilsson". Paul was then asked to name his favorite American group. He replied, "Nilsson".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 8:06 am

1968 - Bill Masterson (Minnesota North Stars) died of a brain injury that he had suffered two days earlier in a game against the Oakland Seals. He was the first casualty in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 8:29 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: New Connecticut (present day Vermont) declares its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 8:29 am

1991 – The United Nations deadline for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from occupied Kuwait expires, preparing the way for the start of Operation Desert Storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 8:56 am

1782 – Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris goes before the U.S. Congress to recommend establishment of a national mint and decimal coinage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 8:57 am

1969 - George Harrison had a five-hour meeting with John, Paul and Ringo where he made it clear that he was fully prepared to quit The Beatles for good. Harrison wasn't happy with plans for live performances and the current Let It Be film project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 8:59 am

1978 - The Super Bowl was played indoors for the first time. The game was played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. The Dallas Cowboys defeated the Denver Broncos 27-10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 9:00 am

1976 – Gerald Ford's would-be assassin, Sara Jane Moore, is sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 9:42 am

1951 – Ilse Koch, "The Witch of Buchenwald", wife of the commandant of the Buchenwald concentration camp, is sentenced to life imprisonment by a court in West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 10:15 am

1815 – War of 1812: American frigate USS President, commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur, is captured by a squadron of four British frigates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 10:18 am

1972 - Don McLean's 'American Pie' started a four week run at No.1 in the US singles chart. The song is a recounting of "The Day the Music Died" (a term taken from the song) the 1959 plane crash that killed Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper (Jiles Perry Richardson, Jr.), and the aftermath. The song was listed as the No.5 song on the RIAA project Songs of the Century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 10:19 am

1990 - Don Nelson became the second man in NBA history to appear in 1,000 games as a head coach and as a player. Lenny Wilkins was the first to achieve the record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 10:36 am

1822 – Greek War of Independence: Demetrios Ypsilantis is elected president of the legislative assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 10:40 am

1972 - Led Zeppelin's 'Black Dog' made its debut on the US singles chart. The group's third single peaked at No.15 and spent 8 weeks on the chart. The song's title is a reference to a nameless, black Labrador retriever that wandered around the Headley Grange studios during recording.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 10:40 am

1997 - Dennis Rodman (Chicago Bulls) kicked cameraman Eugene Amosin in the groin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 10:42 am

1966 – The First Nigerian Republic, led by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa is overthrown in a military coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 11:09 am

1844 – University of Notre Dame receives its charter from the state of Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 11:13 am

1976 - Pink Floyd’s Wish You Were here was on the UK album chart. The album's packaging, designed by Storm Thorgerson, featured an opaque black sleeve inside which was hidden the album artwork. Thorgerson had noted that, in the US, Roxy Music's Country Life was sold in an opaque green cellophane sleeve - censoring the cover image - and he adopted the idea, concealing the artwork for Wish You Were Here in a dark-coloured shrink-wrap (making the album art 'absent').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 11:14 am

1997 - The Seattle Supersonics set an NBA record with 27 steals against the Toronto Raptors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 11:15 am

1943 – The world's largest office building, The Pentagon, is dedicated in Arlington, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 11:36 am

1865 – American Civil War: Fort Fisher in North Carolina falls to the Union, thus cutting off the last major seaport of the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 11:39 am

1977 - ABBA scored their second UK No.1 album when 'Arrival' went to the top of the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 11:39 am

2001 - An anonymous bidder paid just over $3 million for a baseball. The ball was the 70th home run ball hit by Mark McGwire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 11:39 am


2001 - An anonymous bidder paid just over $3 million for a baseball. The ball was the 70th home run ball hit by Mark McGwire.
Who was that man?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 11:50 am

1889 – The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is incorporated in Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 11:55 am

1977 - The Eagles were at No.1 on the US album chart with Hotel California the group's third US No.1 album. In the 2013 documentary History of the Eagles, Don Henley said the song was about "a journey from innocence to experience...that's all".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 11:56 am

2002 - Seven minority players took part in an NHL game between the St. Louis Blues and the Edmonton Oilers. The record number of minority skaters included Edmonton's Anson Carter, Georges Laraque, Sean Brown and Mike Grier and St. Louis' Jamal Mayers, Fred Brathwaite and Bryce Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 11:58 am

1870 – A political cartoon for the first time symbolizes the Democratic Party with a donkey ("A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion" by Thomas Nast for Harper's Weekly).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 1:06 pm

1876 – The first newspaper in Afrikaans, Die Afrikaanse Patriot, is published in Paarl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 1:10 pm

1982 - The Police kicked off the North American leg of their 119-date Ghost In The Machine world tour at Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts, supported by The Go-Go's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 1:25 pm

1908 – The Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority becomes the first Greek-letter organization founded and established by African American college women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 1:50 pm

1910 – Construction ends on the Buffalo Bill Dam in Wyoming, United States, which was the highest dam in the world at the time, at 325 ft (99 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 1:53 pm

1983 - Phil Collins had his first UK No.1 single with his version of 'You Can't Hurry Love,' a hit for The Supremes in 1966. Collins' version was the first track on the very first Now That's What I Call Music CD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 2:24 pm

2009 – US Airways Flight 1549 makes an emergency landing in the Hudson River shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport in New York, New York. All passengers and crew members survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 2:44 pm

2005 – ESA's SMART-1 lunar orbiter discovers elements such as calcium, aluminum, silicon, iron, and other surface elements on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 2:47 pm

2002 - 1980's British pop legend Adam Ant was admitted to a mental ward 24 hours after being charged by police with pulling a gun on staff in a London pub.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 2:50 pm

1919 – Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, two of the most prominent socialists in Germany, are tortured and murdered by the Freikorps at the end of the Spartacist uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:03 pm

1919 – Great Molasses Flood: A large molasses tank in Boston, Massachusetts, bursts and a wave of molasses rushes through the streets, killing 21 people and injuring 150 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:20 pm

1933 – A twelve-year-old girl experiences the first Marian apparition of Our Lady of Banneux in Banneux, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:20 pm

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Nationalists and Republican both withdraw after suffering heavy losses, ending the Second Battle of the Corunna Road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:20 pm

1943 – World War II: The Soviet counter-offensive at Voronezh begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:24 pm

1947 – The brutalized corpse of Elizabeth Short (The "Black Dahlia") is found in Los Angeles' Leimert Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:34 pm

1949 – Chinese Civil War: The Communist forces take over Tianjin from the Nationalist Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:34 pm

1962 – The Derveni papyrus, Europe's oldest surviving manuscript dating to 340 BC, is found in northern Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:34 pm

1962 – Netherlands New Guinea Conflict: Indonesian Navy fast patrol boat RI Macan Tutul commanded by Commodore Yos Sudarso sunk in Arafura Sea by the Dutch Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:37 pm

1969 – The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:37 pm

1970 – Nigerian Civil War: After a 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria, Biafra surrenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:38 pm

1970 – Muammar Gaddafi is proclaimed premier of Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:38 pm

1973 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, President Richard Nixon announces the suspension of offensive action in North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:38 pm

1974 – Dennis Rader a.k.a. the BTK Killer kills his first victims by binding, torturing and murdering Joseph, Joseph II, Josephine and Julie Otero in their house.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:38 pm

1974 – Malari incident: massive student demonstration welcomes the Japanese Prime Minister, Kakuei Tanaka, official visits to Jakarta, Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:44 pm

1975 – The Alvor Agreement is signed, ending the Angolan War of Independence and giving Angola independence from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:45 pm

1992 – The international community recognizes the independence of Slovenia and Croatia from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:45 pm

1993 – Salvatore Riina, the Mafia boss known as "The Beast", is arrested in Sicily, Italy after three decades as a fugitive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:45 pm

2007 – Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, former Iraqi intelligence chief and half-brother of Saddam Hussein, and Awad Hamed al-Bandar, former chief judge of the Revolutionary Court, are executed by hanging in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/16 at 3:45 pm

2013 – A train carrying Egyptian Army recruits derails near Giza, Greater Cairo, killing 19 and injuring 120 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 5:51 am

2006 – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is sworn in as Liberia's new president. She becomes Africa's first female elected head of state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 6:07 am

27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 6:25 am

378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spearthrower Owl of Teotihuacán.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 6:27 am

2001 – US President Bill Clinton awards former President Theodore Roosevelt a posthumous Medal of Honor for his service in the Spanish–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 7:22 am

550 – Gothic War: The Ostrogoths, under King Totila, conquer Rome after a long siege, by bribing the Isaurian garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 7:23 am

2001 – Congolese President Laurent-Désiré Kabila is assassinated by one of his own bodyguards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 7:40 am

929 – Emir Abd-ar-Rahman III established the Caliphate of Córdoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 7:43 am

1991 – The Coalition Forces go to war with Iraq, beginning the Gulf War (U.S. Time).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 8:24 am

1120 – The Council of Nablus is held, establishing the earliest surviving written laws of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 9:04 am

1362 – A storm tide in the North Sea destroys the German city of Rungholt on the island of Strand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 9:05 am

1986 – First meeting of the Internet Engineering Task Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 9:20 am

1412 – The Medici family is appointed official banker of the Papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 9:33 am

1492 – The first grammar of the Spanish language is presented to Queen Isabella I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 9:36 am

1964 – Hello, Dolly! (musical) starring Carol Channing opened on Broadway, beginning a run of 2,844 performances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 10:15 am

1938 – Benny Goodman, and his band, performed in concert at Carnegie Hall in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 10:17 am

1547 – Ivan IV of Russia a.k.a. Ivan the Terrible becomes Czar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 10:25 am

1556 – Philip II becomes King of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 10:27 am

1900 – The United States Senate accepts the Anglo-German treaty of 1899 in which the United Kingdom renounces its claims to the Samoan islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 11:00 am

1572 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 11:00 am

1605 – The first edition of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha (Book One of Don Quixote) by Miguel de Cervantes is published in Madrid, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 11:26 am

1707 – The Scottish Parliament ratifies the Act of Union, paving the way for the creation of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 11:26 am

1761 – The British capture Pondichéry, India from the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 11:52 am

1956 – Tennessee Ernie Ford was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of the Merle Travis coal-mining song 'Sixteen Tons.' Written in 1947 about the misery of coal mining.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 12:00 pm

1780 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cape St. Vincent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 12:00 pm

1786 – Virginia enacted the Statute for Religious Freedom authored by Thomas Jefferson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 12:06 pm

1957 – The Cavern Club opened in Liverpool, England. It became the home of many Liverpool bands including The Beatles who appeared at the club 292 times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 12:41 pm

1809 – Peninsular War: The British defeat the French at the Battle of La Coruña.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 12:41 pm

1847 – John C. Frémont is appointed Governor of the new California Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 12:44 pm

1964 –  The Beatles played two shows at the Olympia Theatre, Paris, France, the first of an 18-night engagement. This first show was attended mostly by Paris' 'top society' members (all dressed in formal evening attire). The French press had little good to say about The Beatles in the next day's papers, but The Beatles didn't care, because they'd just received news that their single 'I Want to Hold Your Hand' had hit No.1 in the US, selling 10,000 copies an hour in New York City alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 2:25 pm

1862 – Hartley Colliery disaster: Two hundred and four men and boys killed in a mining disaster, prompted a change in UK law which henceforth required all collieries to have at least two independent means of escape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 2:25 pm

1878 – Russo-Turkish War (1877–78): Battle of Philippopolis: Captain Aleksandr Burago with a squadron of Russian Imperial army dragoons liberates Plovdiv from Ottoman rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 2:28 pm

1965 –  The Beatles played the last of a 16 night run billed as 'Another Beatles' Christmas Show' that had started on Jan 1st at The Hammersmith Odeon, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 3:05 pm

1883 – The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing the United States Civil Service, is passed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 3:06 pm

1896 – Defeat of Cymru Fydd at South Wales Liberal Federation AGM, Newport, Monmouthshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 3:06 pm

1909 – Ernest Shackleton's expedition finds the magnetic South Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 3:09 pm

1996 - Jamaican authorities opened fire on Jimmy Buffett's seaplane, mistaking it for a drug trafficker's plane. U2 singer Bono was also on the plane; neither singer was injured in the incident. The incident inspired Buffett to write a song called 'Jamaica Mistaica'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 3:19 pm

2009 - Boy George was sentenced to 15 months in prison after being convicted of falsely imprisoning a male escort. The Culture Club frontman denied the charge at Snaresbrook crown court and claimed the victim, Norwegian Audun Carlsen, 29, had stolen photos from his laptop. The singer told police he invited Carlsen back to his home after a cocaine-fuelled pornographic photo shoot in January, 2007, because he suspected the Norwegian of stealing pictures from his computer. He admitted handcuffing Carlsen to a wall in April 2007 but said he did so in order to trace the missing property.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/16 at 3:20 pm

1920 – The League of Nations holds its first council meeting in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 4:52 am

38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 4:56 am

1946 – The UN Security Council holds its first session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 6:27 am

395 – Upon the death of Emperor Theodosius I, the Roman Empire is permanently divided into the Eastern Roman Empire under Arcadius, and the Western Roman Empire under Honorius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 6:32 am

1941 – Franco-Thai War: French forces inflict a decisive defeat over the Royal Thai Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 6:46 am

1953 - American jazz singer Kay Starr (Katherine Starks) was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Comes A Long A Love'. Starr was born on an Indian reservation in Oklahoma; her father was a full-blooded American Indian and her mother Irish

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 6:46 am

1916 - The Professional Golfers Association was formed in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 7:39 am

1287 – King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 7:39 am

1377 – Pope Gregory XI moves the Papacy back to Rome from Avignon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 7:43 am

1966 - NBC-TV in the US bought The Monkees series, placing it on their 1966 autumn schedule. The series centered on the adventures of The Monkees, a struggling rock band from Los Angeles, California and introduced a number of innovative new-wave film techniques to television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 7:44 am

1963 - Wilt Chamberlain (San Francisco Warriors) scored 67 points against Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 7:46 am

1961 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers a televised farewell address to the nation three days before leaving office, in which he warns against the accumulation of power by the "military–industrial complex" as well as the dangers of massive spending, especially deficit spending.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 8:12 am

1524 – Giovanni da Verrazzano sets sail westward from Madeira to find a sea route to the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 8:22 am

1912 – Captain Robert Falcon Scott reaches the South Pole, one month after Roald Amundsen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 8:22 am

1852 – The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the Boer colonies of the Transvaal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 8:27 am

1963 - The Beatles played at The Cavern Club at lunchtime and in the evening played at the Majestic Ballroom, Birkenhead. At the Majestic, every ticket had been sold in advance, leaving 500 disappointed fans waiting outside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 8:28 am

1972 - Roger Staubach and Bob Griese appeared on the cover of TIME magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 8:29 am

1961 – Former Congolese Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba is murdered in circumstances suggesting the support and complicity of the governments of Belgium and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 9:23 am

1595 – Henry IV of France declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 9:27 am

1967 - The Daily Mail ran the story about a local council survey finding 4,000 holes in the road in Lancashire inspiring John Lennon's contribution to The Beatles song 'A Day In The Life'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 9:28 am

1989 - Al Arbour won his 600th game as a coach in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 9:30 am

1966 – Palomares incident: A B-52 bomber collides with a KC-135 Stratotanker over Spain, killing seven airmen, and dropping three 70-kiloton nuclear bombs near the town of Palomares and another one into the sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 9:53 am

1608 – Emperor Susenyos I of Ethiopia surprises an Oromo army at Ebenat; his army reportedly kills 12,000 Oromo at the cost of 400 of his men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 9:54 am

1648 – England's Long Parliament passes the "Vote of No Addresses", breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 9:57 am

1967 - 40-year-old David Mason recorded the piccolo trumpet solo for The Beatle's 'Penny Lane' at Abbey Road Studios in London. He was paid £27, 10 shillings ($42) for his performance. In August, 1987, the trumpet he used was sold at a Sotheby's auction for $10,846.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 9:59 am

1995 - The Los Angeles Rams announced that they would be moving to St. Louis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 10:00 am

1981 – President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos lifts martial law eight years and five months after declaring it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 10:01 am

1773 – Captain James Cook commands the first expedition to sail south of the Antarctic Circle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 10:02 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cowpens: Continental troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan defeat British forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton at the battle in South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 10:27 am

1799 – Maltese patriot Dun Mikiel Xerri, along with a number of other patriots, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 10:27 am

1811 – Mexican War of Independence: In the Battle of Calderón Bridge, a heavily outnumbered Spanish force of 6,000 troops defeats nearly 100,000 Mexican revolutionaries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 10:31 am

1970 - R&B singer Billy Stewart and three of his band were killed when the car they're traveling in crashed off a bridge. Had the 1966 US No.10 single 'Summertime'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 10:33 am

1996 - Steve Yzerman (Detroit Red Wings) became the 22nd player in NHL history to score 500 goals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 10:45 am

1873 – A group of Modoc warriors defeats the United States Army in the First Battle of the Stronghold, part of the Modoc War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 10:46 am

1885 – A British force defeats a large Dervish army at the Battle of Abu Klea in the Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 10:50 am

1972 - A  section of Bellevue Boulevard in Memphis was renamed Elvis Presley Boulevard. The remaining length of road kept its original name after protests from the Bellevue Baptist Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 10:51 am

1999 - The Atlanta Falcons beat the Minnesota Vikings to advance to the Super Bowl for the first time in team history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 11:05 am

1893 – Lorrin A. Thurston, along with the Citizens' Committee of Public Safety, led the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii and the government of Queen Liliʻuokalani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 11:05 am

1899 – The United States takes possession of Wake Island in the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 11:09 am

1974 - Dean Martin's son Dino Martin was arrested after attempting to sell two AK-47 machine guns to an undercover agent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 11:09 am

2002 - The city of Los Angeles had "Muhammad Ali Day."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 11:24 am

1903 – El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico becomes part of the United States National Forest System as the Luquillo Forest Reserve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 11:24 am

1904 – Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard receives its premiere performance at the Moscow Art Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 11:33 am

1976 - Barry Manilow scored his second US No.1 single with 'I Write The Songs', which was written by The Beach Boys Bruce Johnson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 12:08 pm

1913 – Raymond Poincaré is elected President of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 12:08 pm

1915 – Russia defeats Ottoman Turkey in the Battle of Sarikamish during the Caucasus Campaign of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 12:11 pm

1981 - Motley Crue formed when bass guitarist Nikki Sixx left the band London and began rehearsing with drummer Tommy Lee and vocalist, guitarist Greg Leon, (who later left). Sixx and Lee then added guitarist Bob "Mick Mars" Deal. Vince Neil accepted an offer to join (after turning them down) in April of this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 1:08 pm

1917 – The United States pays Denmark $25 million for the Virgin Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 1:09 pm

1918 – Finnish Civil War: The first serious battles take place between the Red Guards and the White Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 1:09 pm

1929 – Popeye the Sailor Man, a cartoon character created by E. C. Segar, first appears in the Thimble Theatre comic strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 1:31 pm

1929 – Inayatullah Khan, king of the Emirate of Afghanistan abdicates the throne after only three days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 1:31 pm

1943 – World War II: Greek submarine Papanikolis captures the 200-ton sailing vessel Agios Stefanos and mans her with part of her crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 1:36 pm

January 17th 1982 - Tommy Tucker died, aged 48, after being overcome by poisonous fumes while he was renovating the floors of his New York City home. Tucker wrote the 1964 US No.11 hit 'Hi Heel Sneakers'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 1:52 pm

1944 – World War II: Allied forces launch the first of four assaults on Monte Cassino with the intention of breaking through the Winter Line and seizing Rome, an effort that would ultimately take four months and cost 105,000 Allied casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 1:52 pm

1945 – World War II: Soviet forces capture the almost completely destroyed Polish city of Warsaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 1:59 pm

1945 – The Nazis begin the evacuation of the Auschwitz concentration camp as Soviet forces close in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 1:59 pm

1945 – Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg is taken into Soviet custody while in Hungary; he is never publicly seen again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 2:08 pm

1949 – The Goldbergs, the first sitcom on American television, airs for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 2:08 pm

1950 – The Great Brink's Robbery: Eleven thieves steal more than $2 million from an armored car company's offices in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 2:28 pm

1994 - Donny Osmond took part in a charity boxing match held in Chicago against former Partridge Family member Danny Bonaduce, Donny lost 2-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:00 pm

1969 – Black Panther Party members Bunchy Carter and John Huggins are killed during a meeting in Campbell Hall on the campus of UCLA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:00 pm

1977 – Convicted murderer Gary Gilmore is executed in Utah, ending a ten-year moratorium on capital punishment in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:13 pm

1982 – "Cold Sunday": In numerous cities in the United States temperatures fall to their lowest levels in over 100 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:13 pm

1983 – The tallest department store in the world, Hudson's flagship store in downtown Detroit, closes due to high cost of operating.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:17 pm

2003 - Singer Lou Rawls was arrested at Albuquerque Airport, New Mexico after an incident with his companion, Nina Inman. Officers reported that she and Rawls had been talking about their relationship when the conversation escalated into a shoving match resulting in Rawls being booked on one count of battery on a household member.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:34 pm

1991 – Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm begins early in the morning. Iraq fires eight Scud missiles into Israel in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:35 pm

1991 – Harald V becomes King of Norway on the death of his father, Olav V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:36 pm

1992 – During a visit to South Korea, Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa apologizes for forcing Korean women into sexual slavery during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:36 pm

1994 – Northridge earthquake: A magnitude 6.7 earthquake hits Northridge, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:37 pm

1995 – The Great Hanshin earthquake: A magnitude 7.3 earthquake occurs near Kobe, Japan, causing extensive property damage and killing 6,434 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:37 pm

1996 – The Czech Republic applies for membership of the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:38 pm

1997 – Cape Canaveral Air Force Station: A Delta II carrying a GPS2R satellite explodes 13 seconds after launch, dropping 250 tons of burning rocket remains around the launch pad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:39 pm

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: Matt Drudge breaks the story of the Bill Clinton–Monica Lewinsky affair on his Drudge Report website.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:39 pm

2002 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, displacing an estimated 400,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:39 pm

2007 – The Doomsday Clock is set to five minutes to midnight in response to North Korea nuclear testing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:40 pm

2008 – British Airways Flight 38 crash lands just short of London Heathrow Airport in England with no fatalities. It is the first complete hull loss of a Boeing 777.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/16 at 3:40 pm

2010 – Rioting begins between Muslim and Christian groups in Jos, Nigeria, resulting in at least 200 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/16 at 6:13 pm


1994 – Northridge earthquake: A magnitude 6.7 earthquake hits Northridge, California.

I was just remembering that this morning; hard to believe it has already been 22 years. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:02 am

350 – General Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:02 am

474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:08 am

1960 - Johnny Preston started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Running Bear'. Written by J.P. Richardson (The Big Bopper), the tune originally entered the chart in October 1959, then quickly vanished, but re-entered in November and slowly climbed to the top. It was also a UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:08 am

1886 - The Hockey Association was formed in England. This date is the birthday of modern field hockey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:29 am

1981 – Phil Smith and Phil Mayfield parachute off a Houston skyscraper, becoming the first two people to BASE jump from objects in all four categories: buildings, antennae, spans (bridges), and earth (cliffs).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:29 am


1981 – Phil Smith and Phil Mayfield parachute off a Houston skyscraper, becoming the first two people to BASE jump from objects in all four categories: buildings, antennae, spans (bridges), and earth (cliffs).
Is it on YouTube?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:31 am

532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:31 am

1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chinese throne in favour of his son Emperor Qinzong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:35 am

1964 - The Beatles made their US chart debut when 'I Want To Hold Your Hand' entered the chart at No.45 just ten days after its release, making it the fastest-breaking and the fastest selling single in Capitol Records history. It went on to spend seven weeks at the No.1 position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:35 am

1951 - The NFL passed a rule that said that a tackle, guard or center was not eligible to catch a forward pass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:37 am

1916 – A 611-gram chondrite type meteorite strikes a house near the village of Baxter in Stone County, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 5:50 am

1486 – King Henry VII of England marries Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 5:50 am

1535 – Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro founds Lima, the capital of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 5:54 am

1965 - The Rolling Stones recorded 'The Last Time' and 'Play With Fire' at the RCA studio in Hollywood, California. Phil Spector played acoustic guitar on 'Play With Fire.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 5:55 am

1958 - Willie O'Ree made his NHL debut with the Boston Bruins. He was the first black player to enter the league.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 5:56 am

1562 – Pope Pius IV reopens the Council of Trent for its third and final session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 5:57 am

1591 – King Naresuan of Siam kills Crown Prince Mingyi Swa of Burma in single combat, for which this date is now observed as Royal Thai Armed Forces day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 7:24 am

1670 – Henry Morgan captures Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 7:24 am

1701 – Frederick I crowns himself King of Prussia in Königsberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 7:24 am

1778 – James Cook is the first known European to discover the Hawaiian Islands, which he names the "Sandwich Islands".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 8:15 am

1788 – The first elements of the First Fleet carrying 736 convicts from Great Britain to Australia arrive at Botany Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 8:15 am

1866 – Wesley College, Melbourne, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 8:15 am

1871 – Wilhelm I of Germany is proclaimed the first German Emperor in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles (France) towards the end of the Franco-Prussian War. The empire is known as the Second Reich to Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 8:18 am

1886 – Modern hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 8:22 am

1965 - The Rolling Stones recorded 'The Last Time' and 'Play With Fire' at the RCA studio in Hollywood, California. Phil Spector played acoustic guitar on 'Play With Fire.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 8:23 am

1967 - The NHL held the All-Star Game at midseason for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 8:24 am

1896 – An X-ray generating machine is exhibited for the first time by H. L. Smith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 8:51 am

1903 – A transmitter in Wellfleet, Massachusetts sends the first transatlantic radio transmission to originate in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 8:51 am

1911 – Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco Bay, the first time an aircraft landed on a ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 8:55 am

1974 - Former members from Free, (Paul Rodgers & Simon Kirke), Mott The Hoople (Mick Ralphs), and King Crimson, (Boz Burrell), formed Bad Company. The band went on to score a US No.1 album with their debut release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 8:56 am

1969 - Ted Williams was appointed manager of the Washington Senators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 9:45 am

1913 – First Balkan War: A Greek flotilla defeats the Ottoman Navy in the Naval Battle of Lemnos, securing the islands of the Northern Aegean Sea for Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 9:45 am

1915 – Japan issues the "Twenty-One Demands" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 9:48 am

1975 - Barry Manilow scored his first US No.1 single when 'Mandy', (originally titled 'Brandy' when it was recorded in 1972 by Scott English), went to the top of the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 9:49 am

1976 - The Pittsburgh Steelers beat the Dallas Cowboys 21-17 in Super Bowl X. The CBS telecast was viewed by an estimated 80 million people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 9:51 am

1919 – World War I: The Paris Peace Conference opens in Versailles, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 9:51 am

1919 – Ignacy Jan Paderewski becomes Prime Minister of the newly independent Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 9:51 am

1919 – Bentley Motors Limited is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 10:27 am

1941 – World War II: British troops launch a general counter-offensive against Italian East Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 10:34 am

1981- Wendy O. Williams of The Plasmatics was arrested on stage at Milwaukee and was charged with the offence of simulating sex with a sledgehammer. Williams later filed a multimillion dollar civil suit against the Milwaukee Police, claming they sexually assaulted and beat her during the arrest, but a jury rejected her claims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 10:35 am

1985 - Mary Decker broke a world, indoor record when she ran the women’s, 2,000-meter race in just 5 minutes and 34.2 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 11:51 am

1943 – Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: The first uprising of Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 11:51 am

1944 – The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City hosts a jazz concert for the first time. The performers are Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, Lionel Hampton, Artie Shaw, Roy Eldridge and Jack Teagarden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 12:51 pm

1945 – World War II: Liberation of the Budapest Ghetto by the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 12:51 pm

1945 – World War II: Liberation of Kraków, Poland by the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 12:52 pm

1955 – Chinese Civil War: Battle of Yijiangshan Islands is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 12:55 pm

1986 – 'That's What Friends Are For' by Dionne Warwick began a four-week run at No.1 on the US singles chart, all company and artists profits were given to aids charities

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 12:56 pm

1998 - The Boston Celtics retired Robert Parrish's #00.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 2:00 pm

1960 – Capital Airlines Flight 20 crashes into a farm in Charles City County, Virginia, killing all 50 aboard, the third fatal Capital Airlines crash in as many years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 2:00 pm

1967 – Albert DeSalvo, the "Boston Strangler", is convicted of numerous crimes and is sentenced to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 2:03 pm

1974 – A Disengagement of Forces agreement is signed between the Israeli and Egyptian governments, ending conflict on the Egyptian front of the Yom Kippur War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 2:10 pm

1991, During an AC/DC North American tour three fans were killed during a crush in a crowd at a gig in Salt Lake City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 2:11 pm

2002 - Two NHL records held by Bobby Hull were broken in a game between the Detroit Red Wings and the Washington Capitals. Luc Robitaille scored his 611th career goal and Brett Hull scored his 99th game-winning goal. Robitaille's goal gave him the most goals of any left wing in NHL history and 10th place on the career NHL goal list. Brett Hull's goal moved him into third place on the game-winning goal list.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 2:55 pm

1976 – Lebanese Christian militias overrun Karantina, Beirut, killing at least 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 2:56 pm

1977 – Scientists identify a previously unknown bacterium as the cause of the mysterious Legionnaires' disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 2:56 pm

1977 – Australia's worst rail disaster occurs at Granville, Sydney killing 83.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 2:57 pm

1977 – SFR Yugoslavia's Prime minister, Džemal Bijedić, his wife and six others are killed in a plane crash in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 2:57 pm

1978 – The European Court of Human Rights finds the United Kingdom's government guilty of mistreating prisoners in Northern Ireland, but not guilty of torture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 2:57 pm

1978 – The roof structure of the Hartford Civic Center collapses after a significant snowfall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 2:57 pm

1983 – The International Olympic Committee restores Jim Thorpe's Olympic medals to his family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:00 pm

1990 – Washington, D.C. Mayor Marion Barry is arrested for drug possession in an FBI sting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:00 pm

1993 – Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is officially observed for the first time in all 50 states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:00 pm

1997 – In northwest Rwanda, Hutu militia members kill three Spanish aid workers, three soldiers and seriously wound one other.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:00 pm

1997 – Børge Ousland of Norway becomes the first person to cross Antarctica alone and unaided.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:01 pm

2000 – The Tagish Lake meteorite impacts the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:01 pm

2002 – Sierra Leone Civil War is declared over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:02 pm

2003 – A bushfire kills four people and destroys more than 500 homes in Canberra, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:02 pm

2005 – The Airbus A380, the world's largest commercial jet, is unveiled at a ceremony in Toulouse, France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:02 pm

2007 – The strongest storm in the United Kingdom in 17 years kills 14 people and Germany sees the worst storm since 1999 with 13 deaths. Hurricane Kyrill causes at least 44 deaths across 20 countries in Western Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:03 pm

2009 – Gaza War: Hamas announces they will accept Israel Defense Forces's offer of a ceasefire, ending the assault.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:03 pm

2012 – A series of coordinated actions take place in protest against Stop Online Piracy Act and PROTECT IP Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:09 pm

1991- The first of three nights at Wembley Arena for The Brits 91, which featured the Happy Mondays, James, 808 state, The Cure, Jesus Jones, The Quire Boys, Thunder and The Little Angels. Tickets £12.50 ($21.25) for each day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:19 pm

1993 - Elton John resigned his directorship of Watford Football Club. Having supported Watford Football Club since growing up locally, Elton John became the club's chairman and director in 1976, investing large sums of money as the club rose three divisions into the English First Division.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 3:55 pm

1996 - Lisa Marie Presley divorced Michael Jackson after less then two years of being married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:14 pm

1997 - Songwriter and producer Keith Diamond died of a heart attack. He wrote, 'Caribbean Queen' and 'Suddenly' for Billy Ocean, and also wrote hits for Donna Summer, James Ingram, Mick Jagger, Sheena Easton and Michael Bolton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:30 pm

2001 - Oasis guitarist Noel Gallagher was granted a quickie divorce from Meg Matthews at the High Court in London. The couple had split last September, eight months after Meg had given birth to their daughter, Anais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:46 pm

2004 - Winner of the 2003 Pop Idol TV show Michelle McManus started a two week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'All This Time.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 4:47 pm


2004 - Winner of the 2003 Pop Idol TV show Michelle McManus started a two week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'All This Time.'
...and then soon disappeared!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/16 at 5:25 pm

2006 - Animals in Michael Jackson's private zoo were declared to be in good health after officials paid a surprise visit to the singer's Neverland ranch. A medical officer from the US department of agriculture inspected the property following concerns voiced by the animal rights group, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Jackson had earlier moved out of Neverland and had taken up residence in Bahrain in the Middle East.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:11 am

379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to Augustus, and gives him power over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:11 am

639 – Clovis II, king of Neustria and Burgundy, is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:15 am

1959- The Platters 'Smoke Gets In Your Eyes', started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:15 am

1952 - The National Football League (NFL) bought the franchise of the New York Yankees from Ted Collins. The franchise was then awarded to a group in Dallas on January 24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:16 am

2006 – The New Horizons probe is launched by NASA on the first mission to Pluto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:18 am

1996 – The barge North Cape oil spill occurs as an engine fire forces the tugboat Scandia ashore on Moonstone Beach in South Kingstown, Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:57 am

649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surrender after a forty-day siege led by Tang dynasty general Ashina She'er, establishing Tang control over the northern Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 4:00 am

1963  -  The Beatles made their first national TV appearance in the UK on 'Thank Your Lucky Stars' performing 'Please Please Me'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 4:01 am

1953 - Jesse Owens was named Illinois Athletic Commission secretary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 4:03 am

1991 – Gulf War: Iraq fires a second Scud missile into Israel, causing 15 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 6:23 am

1986 – The first IBM PC computer virus is released into the wild. A boot sector virus dubbed (c)Brain, it was created by the Farooq Alvi Brothers in Lahore, Pakistan, reportedly to deter piracy of the software they had written.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 6:28 am

1967 - Pink Floyd and Marmalade played at The Marquee Club, London, England. Marmalade went on to score a No.1 UK hit with their version of The Beatles' Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da in 1968.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 6:29 am

1958 - The Canadian Football Council changed its name to the Canadian Football League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 6:30 am

1419 – Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England, completing his reconquest of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 6:34 am

1946 – General Douglas MacArthur establishes the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo to try Japanese war criminals

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 6:43 am

1511 – Mirandola surrenders to the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 6:43 am

1520 – Sten Sture the Younger, the Regent of Sweden, is mortally wounded at the Battle of Bogesund.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 6:46 am

1967 - The Monkees were at No.1 on the UK singles with 'I'm A Believer', the group's only UK No.1. The song composed by Neil Diamond had 1,051,280 advance orders, and went gold within two days of release. It is one of the fewer than forty all-time singles to have sold 10 million (or more) physical copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 6:47 am

1989 - President Reagan pardoned George Steinbrenner. Steinbrenner was indicted on 14 criminal counts on April 5, 1974, then pleaded guilty to making illegal contributions to Nixon's re-election campaign and a felony charge of obstruction of justice on August 23.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 6:48 am

1607 – San Agustin Church in Manila is officially completed; it is the oldest church still standing in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 6:50 am


1607 – San Agustin Church in Manila is officially completed; it is the oldest church still standing in the Philippines.
The last time I saw this church, it was closed for repairs, in readiness for the visit of  Pope Francis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 6:51 am

1941 – World War II: The Greek Triton (Y-5) sinks the Italian submarine Neghelli in Otranto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 7:26 am

1661 – Thomas Venner is hanged, drawn and quartered in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 7:26 am

1764 – John Wilkes is expelled from the British House of Commons for seditious libel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 7:29 am

1967 - The Beatles began recording 'A Day In The Life' at Abbey Road studios London, recording four takes of the new song. According to Lennon, the inspiration for the first two verses was the death of Tara Browne, the 21-year-old heir to the Guinness fortune who had crashed his Lotus Elan on 18 December 1966 in Redcliffe Gardens, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 7:31 am

1993 - The Oakland A's unveiled a new elephant logo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 7:31 am

1788 – The second group of ships of the First Fleet arrive at Botany Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 7:31 am

1795 – The Batavian Republic is proclaimed in the Netherlands, bringing to an end the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 7:35 am

1981 – Iran hostage crisis: United States and Iranian officials sign an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 14 months of captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 8:50 am

1806 – Britain occupies the Dutch Cape Colony after the Battle of Blaauwberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 8:50 am

1812 – Peninsular War: After a ten-day siege, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, orders British soldiers of the Light and third divisions to storm Ciudad Rodrigo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 8:55 am

1971 - Tracks from The Beatles The White Album (including 'Helter Skelter), were played in the courtroom at the Sharon Tate murder trial to find out if any songs could have influenced Charles Manson and his followers to commit murder. Actress Sharon Tate who was married to film director Roman Polanski, was eight and a half months pregnant when she was murdered in her home, along with four others, by followers of Charles Manson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 8:59 am

1995 - The NHL Board of Governors approved the sale of the Winnipeg Jets, officially clearing the way for the team to move to Phoenix for the 1996-97 season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 9:47 am

1817 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, crosses the Andes from Argentina to liberate Chile and then Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 9:47 am

1829 – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust: The First Part of the Tragedy receives its premiere performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 9:51 am

1978 - Johnny Rotten was fired from the Sex Pistols for 'not being weird  anymore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 9:52 am

1996 - The NHL announced that the Winnipeg Jets could move to Phoenix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 10:02 am

1839 – The British East India Company captures Aden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 10:02 am

1853 – Giuseppe Verdi's opera Il trovatore receives its premiere performance in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 10:02 am

1861 – American Civil War: Georgia joins South Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, and Alabama in declaring secession from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 10:06 am

1980 – Pink Floyd's The Wall started a 15-week run at No.1 on the US album chart. The group’s third US No.1, it went on to sell over 23 million copies in the US alone. The Wall is still the third largest grossing album in the US, behind Michael Jackson’s Thriller and Eagles’ 'Greatest Hits'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 10:06 am

1997 - Ivan Rodriguez signed a deal with the Texas Rangers worth $6.65 million for one year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 10:08 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Mill Springs: The Confederacy suffers its first significant defeat in the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 10:08 am

1871 – Franco-Prussian War: In the Siege of Paris, Prussia wins the Battle of St. Quentin. Meanwhile, the French attempt to break the siege in the Battle of Buzenval will end unsuccessfully the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 11:20 am

1883 – The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 11:20 am

1893 – Henrik Ibsen's play The Master Builder receives its premiere performance in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 11:21 am

1899 – Anglo-Egyptian Sudan is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 11:34 am

1915 – Georges Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 11:35 am


1915 – Georges Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising.
As used in Las Vegas?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 11:35 am

1915 – World War I: German zeppelins bomb the towns of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn in the United Kingdom killing at least 20 people, in the first major aerial bombardment of a civilian target.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 11:43 am

1990 - Singer Mel Appleby died of Pneumonia aged 23 following treatment for spinal cancer. Had been one half of the duo Mel and Kim. Appleby initially worked as a glamour model, (in 1987 she did a photo shoot for Mayfair). Mel & Kim had the 1997 UK No.1 'Respectable'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 12:15 pm

1917 – Seventy-three are killed and 400 injured in an explosion in a munitions plant in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 12:15 pm

1920 – The United States Senate votes against joining the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 12:19 pm

1988 - Bon Jovi and Mötley Crüe manager Doc McGhee pleaded guilty to importing more than 40,000lb of marijuana into the US from Colombia via a shrimp boat. McGhee received a five-year suspended prison sentence, a fine of $15,000, and was ordered to set up an anti-drugs foundation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 1:12 pm

1935 – Coopers Inc. sells the world's first briefs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 1:13 pm

1937 – Howard Hughes sets a new air record by flying from Los Angeles to New York City in seven hours, 28 minutes, 25 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 1:17 pm

1991 - Janet Jackson went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Love Will Never Do', her 5th US No.1, and a No.31 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 1:24 pm

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces invade Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 1:24 pm

1945 – World War II: Soviet forces liberate the Łódź Ghetto. Of more than 200,000 inhabitants in 1940, less than 900 had survived the Nazi occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:05 pm

1949 – Cuba recognizes Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:05 pm

1953 – Almost 72% of all television sets in the United States are tuned into I Love Lucy to watch Lucy give birth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:05 pm

1960 – Japan and the United States sign the US–Japan Mutual Security Treaty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:09 pm

1993 - Fleetwood Mac re-formed to perform at Bill Clinton's inauguration. The band's "Don't Stop" was used as the theme for his campaig

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:18 pm

1969 – Student Jan Palach dies after setting himself on fire three days earlier in Prague's Wenceslas Square to protest about the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union in 1968. His funeral turns into another major protest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:21 pm

2001 - It was reported that Paul McCartney was set to become the world's first pop star billionaire. McCartney was said to be worth £725 million ($1,233) and was expected to become a billionaire after huge sales from The Beatles compilation hits album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:39 pm

1974 – China gain control over all the Paracel Islands after a military engagement between the naval forces of the People's Republic of China and Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:39 pm

1975 – An earthquake strikes Himachal Pradesh, India

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:39 pm

1977 – President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri D'Aquino (a.k.a. "Tokyo Rose").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:39 pm

1977 – Snow falls in Miami. This is the only time in the history of the city that snow has fallen. It also fell in The Bahamas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:50 pm

1978 – The last Volkswagen Beetle made in Germany leaves VW's plant in Emden. Beetle production in Latin America continues until 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:51 pm

1983 – Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie is arrested in Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:51 pm

1983 – The Apple Lisa, the first commercial personal computer from Apple Inc. to have a graphical user interface and a computer mouse, is announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:58 pm

1993 – Czech Republic and Slovakia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:58 pm

1995 – After being struck by lightning the crew of Bristow Flight 56C are forced to ditch. All 18 aboard are later rescued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 3:59 pm

1997 – Yasser Arafat returns to Hebron after more than 30 years and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli-controlled West Bank city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 4:08 pm

1999 – British Aerospace agrees to acquire the defence subsidiary of the General Electric Company plc, forming BAE Systems in November 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 4:08 pm

2007 – Turkish Journalist Hrant Dink is assassinated in front of his newspaper's office by 17-year-old Turkish ultra-nationalist Ogün Samast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/16 at 4:09 pm

2012 – The Hong Kong-based file-sharing website Megaupload is shut down by the FBI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 4:00 am

250 – Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Pope Fabian is martyred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 4:01 am

649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 4:01 am

1265 – The first English parliament to include not only Lords but also representatives of the major towns holds its first meeting in the Palace of Westminster, now commonly known as the "Houses of Parliament".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 4:09 am

1965 - American disc-jockey Alan Freed died from uraemia at the age of 42. Freed called himself the "father of rock and roll", appeared in the movies such as 'Rock Around the Clock' and Don't Knock the Rock. His career was destroyed by the payola scandal that hit the broadcasting industry in the early 1960s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 4:09 am

1892 - The first official basketball game was played by students at the Springfield, MA, YMCA Training School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 4:23 am

2006 – Witnesses report seeing a bottlenose whale swimming in the River Thames, the first time the species had been seen in the Thames since records began in 1913.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 4:25 am

2001 - George W. Bush inaugurated as 43rd President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 4:26 am

1961 - John F. Kennedy inaugurated as 35th President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 4:26 am

1320 – Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes king of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 4:26 am

1356 – Edward Balliol surrenders his claim to the Scottish throne to Edward III in exchange for an English pension.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 4:31 am

1966 - The Spencer Davis Group were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Keep On Running'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 4:32 am

1937 - Nels Stewart (New York Americans) became the NHL's career leading scorer when he scored his 270th NHL goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 4:34 am

2001 – President of the Philippines Joseph Estrada is ousted in a nonviolent 4-day revolution, and is succeeded by Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 5:37 am

1523 – Christian II is forced to abdicate as King of Denmark and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 5:37 am

1567 – Battle of Rio de Janeiro: Portuguese forces under the command of Estácio de Sá definitively drive the French out of Rio de Janeiro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 5:37 am

1576 – The Mexican city of León is founded by order of the viceroy Don Martín Enríquez de Almanza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 5:37 am

1991 – Sudan's government imposes Islamic law nationwide, worsening the civil war between the country's Muslim north and Christian south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 5:45 am

1967 - The Monkees TV show was shown for the first time in the UK. The series followed the adventures of four young men (the Monkees) trying to make a name for themselves as rock 'n roll singers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 5:46 am

1949 - Free substitution was adopted for one year in the NFL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 5:46 am

1941 – A German officer is murdered in Bucharest, Romania, sparking a rebellion and pogrom by the Iron Guard, killing 125 Jews and 30 soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 6:20 am

1649 – Charles I of England goes on trial for treason and other "high crimes".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 6:20 am

1783 – The Kingdom of Great Britain signs a peace treaty with France and Spain, officially ending hostilities in the American Revolutionary War (also known as the American War of Independence).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 6:23 am

1968 - One Hit Wonders John Fred and the Playboy Band started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Judy In Disguise, (With Glasses)', it made No.3 in the UK. The song was inspired by The Beatles 'Lucy In The Sky'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 6:24 am

1952 - Patricia McCormick debuted as the first professional woman bullfighter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 6:25 am

1986 – In the United States, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is celebrated as a federal holiday for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 6:41 am

1981 - Ronald Reagan inaugurated as 40th President of the United States. The same day, the 52 American hostages were released from Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 7:37 am

1921 – The first Constitution of Turkey is adopted, making fundamental changes in the source and exercise of sovereignty by consecrating the principle of national sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 7:39 am

1785 – Invading Siamese forces attempt to exploit the political chaos in Vietnam, but are ambushed and annihilated at the Mekong river by the Tây Sơn in the Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 7:39 am

1788 – The third and main part of First Fleet arrives at Botany Bay. Arthur Phillip decides that Botany Bay is unsuitable for the location of a penal colony, and decides to move to Port Jackson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 7:43 am

1968 - Fleetwood Mac, The Move, The Crazy World Of Arthur Brown and Fairport Convention all appeared at the Roundhouse Chalk Farm in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 7:44 am

1968 - Houston ended UCLA's 47-game winning streak with a 71-69 victory at the Astrodome before 52,693 fans. The game also set a NCAA attendance record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 7:44 am

1936 – Edward VIII becomes King of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 10:32 am

1839 – In the Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats an alliance between Peru and Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 10:33 am

1841 – Hong Kong Island is occupied by the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 10:33 am

1877 – Last day of the Constantinople Conference which resulted in agreement for political reforms in the Balkans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 10:37 am

1969 - Led Zeppelin appeared at the Wheaton Youth Center, Wheaton, during their first North American tour. Some reports suggest that only 55 fans attended this show, (if so, this would make it the smallest audience they ever played to). This show was on a Monday and the night of Richard Nixon's inauguration. Zeppelin were paid $250 to appear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 10:38 am

1985 - The most-watched Super Bowl game in history was seen by an estimated 115.9 million people. The San Francisco 49ers beat the Miami Dolphins, 38-16. Super Bowl XIX marked the first time that TV commercials sold for a million dollars a minute. Joe Montana was awarded his third MVP award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 10:38 am

1841 – Hong Kong Island is occupied by the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 10:50 am

1887 – The United States Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl Harbor as a naval base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 10:50 am

1920 – The American Civil Liberties Union is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 10:53 am

1969 - Bruce Springsteen had two of his poems published in the Ocean County College Literary Yearbook Seascapes. Springsteen was in his second semester at the Toms River, New Jersey College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 10:54 am

1995 - The NHL season opened with the teams playing a 48-game schedule instead of the usual 84. The season had been shortened due to a players strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 10:59 am

1929 – "In Old Arizona", the first full-length talking motion picture filmed outdoors, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 11:21 am

1942 – World War II: At the Wannsee Conference held in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee, senior Nazi German officials discuss the implementation of the "Final Solution to the Jewish question".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 11:21 am

1945 – World War II: The Miklós provisional government of Hungary agrees to an armistice with the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 11:22 am

1945 – World War II: Germany begins the evacuation of 1.8 million people from East Prussia, a task which will take nearly two months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 11:26 am

1972 - On the first date of a UK tour at The Dome, Brighton, England, Pink Floyd attempted to premiere their new album The Dark Side of The Moon but due to technical problems this was abandoned after a performance of the track 'Money'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 11:27 am

1999 - The NBA lockout officially ended after 204 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 11:50 am

1948 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 39 relating to India and Pakistan is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 11:50 am

1949 – Point Four Program a program for economic aid to poor countries announced by United States President Harry S. Truman in his inaugural address for a full term as President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 11:54 am

1982 -During an Ozzy Osbourne concert in Des Moines, Iowa, a member of the audience threw a bat onto the stage. Stunned by the light, the bat lay motionless, and thinking it was a rubber fake, the singer picked it up and attempted to bite its head off. As he did this, the bat started to flap its wings and Ozzy soon realized it wasn't fake but in fact a living thing. After the show Ozzy was immediately rushed to the nearest hospital for rabies shots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 11:55 am


1999 - The NBA lockout officially ended after 204 days.
?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 11:55 am

2002 - Joe Nieuwendyk (Dallas Stars) played in his 1,000th career NHL game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/20/16 at 11:57 am


?

A lockout is kinda like a players' strike, in which there is a work stoppage. Other pro sports have experienced that sorta thing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 12:30 pm


A lockout is kinda like a players' strike, in which there is a work stoppage. Other pro sports have experienced that sorta thing.
Many thanks!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 12:31 pm

1954 – In the United States, the National Negro Network is established with 40 charter member radio stations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 12:31 pm

1959 – The first flight of the Vickers Vanguard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/20/16 at 12:32 pm


Many thanks!

Yes; for example, in August 1994, Major League Baseball began a work stoppage that wiped out the rest of the season, as well as the postseason; it didn't end until the beginning of 1995.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 12:35 pm

1982 - Stiff Little Fingers played the first night of an 11-date tour at The Tower in Hull, promoting their new 4-track EP. The press ads said, 'Pay no more than £1.10, more cuts than Maggie Thatcher.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 12:36 pm

2003 - Patrick Roy (Colorado Avalanche) became the first NHL goalie to play in 1,000 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 1:22 pm

1960 – Hendrik Verwoerd announces a plebiscite on whether South Africa should become a Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 1:22 pm

1969 – East Pakistani police kill student activist Amanullah Asaduzzaman. The resulting outrage is in part responsible for the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 1:38 pm

1972 – Pakistan launched its Nuclear weapons program few weeks after its defeat in Bangladesh Liberation War and Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 1:43 pm

1986 - Stevie Wonder and Bob Dylan appeared at a concert to celebrate the first Martin Luther King day in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 2:32 pm

1981 – Coincidentally, twenty minutes after Ronald Reagan is inaugurated, Iran releases 52 American hostages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 2:36 pm

1988 - The Beatles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. George Harrison, Ringo Starr and Yoko, Sean, and Julian Lennon all attend. Paul McCartney did not attend, sending instead a letter stating that continuing business differences with the other ex-Beatles was the reason for his absence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 2:37 pm

1987 – Church of England envoy Terry Waite is kidnapped in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 2:37 pm

1990 – The Red Army crackdown on civil protests in Baku, Azerbaijan during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Also known as Black January.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 2:51 pm

1992 – Air Inter Flight 148, an Airbus A320-111, crashes into a mountain near Strasbourg, France killing 87 of the 96 people on board. A design flaw in the computer mode selection system resulted in the crew selecting the wrong rate of descent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 2:51 pm

1999 – The China News Service announces new government restrictions on Internet use, aimed especially at Internet cafés.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 2:51 pm

2007 – A three-man team, using only skis and kites, completes a 1,093-mile (1,759 km) trek to reach the southern pole of inaccessibility for the first time since 1958 and for the first time ever without mechanical assistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 2:52 pm

2009 – A protest movement in Iceland culminates as the 2009 Icelandic financial crisis protests start.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/20/16 at 2:55 pm


2009 – A protest movement in Iceland culminates as the 2009 Icelandic financial crisis protests start.

Same day that Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th president of the U.S.

One year from today, he will leave office and a new president will be inaugurated. (We don't know who that person will be yet!)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 2:57 pm

1996 - Bobby Brown was fined $1,000 (£560), sentenced to two years probation and ordered to attend anger management classes after assaulting a security guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 3:36 pm

2000 - Tourism chiefs in Liverpool were banned from putting up motorway signs saying 'Liverpool, the Birthplace Of The Beatles because the Highways Agency thought the signs would distract motorists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/16 at 3:56 pm

2001 - A memorial service was held for Kirsty MacColl who was killed in a boating accident off the coast of Mexico in December 2000. Bono from U2 and Billy Bragg were among friends and fans that packed St Martin-in-the-fields church in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 3:21 am

763 – The Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa ends in a decisive Abbasid victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 3:22 am

1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others baptize each other in the home of Manz's mother in Zürich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 3:31 am

1957 - English singer Frankie Vaughan was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Garden Of Eden'. (Vaughan recorded a large number of songs that were covers of United States hit songs).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 3:31 am

1911 - The first Monte Carlo motor rally took place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 3:33 am

1981 – Production of the iconic DeLorean DMC-12 sports car begins in Dunmurry, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 4:56 am

1976 – Commercial service of Concorde begins with the London-Bahrain and Paris-Rio routes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 4:59 am

1535 – Following the Affair of the Placards, French Protestants are burned at the stake in front of the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 4:59 am

1720 – Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Stockholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 5:04 am

1963 - The Beatles made their third appearance on the Radio Luxembourg program The Friday Spectacular. The Beatles were interviewed by the host and played two tracks, 'Please Please Me' and 'Ask Me Why.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 5:06 am

1973 - The AFC beat the NFC 35-31 in the NFL Pro Bowl in Dallas. The game had been played in Los Angeles since 1942.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 5:22 am

1749 – The Teatro Filarmonico in Verona is destroyed by fire. It is rebuilt in 1754.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 5:22 am

1774 – Abdul Hamid I became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 5:27 am

1965 - Over 3,000 screaming fans met The Rolling Stones and Roy Orbison at Sydney Airport when they arrived for a 16 date tour of Australia and New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 5:28 am

1979 - The Pittsburgh Steelers beat the Dallas Cowboys 35-31 in Super Bowl XIII. The Steelers became the first team to win three Super Bowls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 5:31 am

1971 – The current Emley Moor transmitting station, the tallest free-standing structure in the United Kingdom, begins transmitting UHF broadcasts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 6:54 am

1789 – The first American novel, The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth, is printed in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 6:54 am

1793 – After being found guilty of treason by the French National Convention, Louis XVI of France is executed by guillotine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 6:59 am

1966 - George Harrison married Patti Boyd at Leatherhead Register Office in Surrey with Paul McCartney as Best man. George had first met Patti on the set of The Beatles movie 'A Hard Day's Night'. She left Harrison in the mid-'70s and started an affair with Harrison's friend Eric Clapton, who wrote the song "Layla" about her. The two married in May 1979, but split in 1988.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 7:00 am

1985 - Dennis Potvin tied Bobby Orr's career record of 270 NHL goals. Potvin ended up with 310 career goals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 7:01 am

1961 – Four hundred thirty-five workers are buried alive when a mine in Coalbrook, Free State collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 7:09 am

1861 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis resigns from the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 7:09 am

1864 – The Tauranga Campaign begins during the New Zealand Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 7:12 am

1968 - Jimi Hendrix recorded his version of the Bob Dylan song 'All Along the Watchtower' at Olympic Studios in London. Rolling Stone Brian Jones and Dave Mason from Traffic both played on the session. The track was released in the US as a single in 1968, peaking at No.20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 7:14 am

1986 - Former major-league player, Randy Bass, became the highest-paid baseball player in Japanese history. Bass signed a three-year contract for $3.25 million. He played for the Hanshin Tigers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 7:15 am

1941 – Sparked by the murder of a German officer in Bucharest, Romania, the day before, members of the Iron Guard engaged in a rebellion and pogrom killing 125 Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 7:15 am

1948 – The Flag of Quebec is adopted and flown for the first time over the National Assembly of Quebec. The day is marked annually as Québec Flag Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 7:47 am

1887 – A total of 465 millimetres (18.3 in) rain falls in Brisbane, a record for any Australian capital city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 7:47 am

1893 – The Tati Concessions Land, formerly part of Matabeleland, is formally annexed to the Bechuanaland Protectorate, now Botswana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 7:51 am

1972 - Pink Floyd appeared at The Guildhall, Portsmouth, England. This was the first time that they were able to perform the whole of what became the The Dark Side of The Moon album in its entirety, the previous night's performance in Brighton having been halted for technical reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 7:52 am

1989 - Wayne Gretzky passed Marcel Dionne to become the NHL's second all time scorer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 8:19 am

1899 – Opel manufactures its first automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 8:20 am

1908 – New York City passes the Sullivan Ordinance, making it illegal for women to smoke in public, only to have the measure vetoed by the mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 8:23 am

1978 - The soundtrack album 'Saturday Night Fever' started a 24 week run at No.1 on the US album charts, it went on to sell over 30 million copies world wide, making it the best selling soundtrack album of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 8:25 am

1990 - John McEnroe was disqualified and expelled for throwing a tantrum and using abusive language at an official while leading Mikael Pernfors in the Australian Open. He was the first person to be thrown out of a Grand Slam in 27 years. He was fined $6,500 and kicked out of the tournament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 8:25 am


1990 - John McEnroe was disqualified and expelled for throwing a tantrum and using abusive language at an official while leading Mikael Pernfors in the Australian Open. He was the first person to be thrown out of a Grand Slam in 27 years. He was fined $6,500 and kicked out of the tournament.
What did he say?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 8:38 am

1911 – The first Monte Carlo Rally takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 8:38 am

1915 – Kiwanis International is founded in Detroit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 8:38 am

1919 – Meeting of the First Dáil Éireann in the Mansion House Dublin. Sinn Féin adopts Ireland's first constitution. The first engagement of the Irish War of Independence, the Soloheadbeg ambush, County Tipperary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 8:42 am

1982 - B.B. King donated his entire record collection of over 20,000 discs to Mississippi University's centre for the Study of Southern Culture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 8:44 am

1995 - John Stockton became the NBA's all-time career assist leader when he got his 9,922nd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 8:44 am

1931 – Sir Isaac Isaacs is sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 9:22 am

1925 – Albania declares itself a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 9:22 am

1950 – American lawyer and government official Alger Hiss is convicted of perjury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 9:26 am

1984 -  Soul singer Jackie Wilson died aged 49. Wilson suffered a massive heart attack while playing a Dick Clark show at the Latin Casino in New Jersey on September 29, 1975, falling head-first to the stage while singing 'Lonely Teardrops', and had remained in a coma until his death 8 years later. His 1957 single Reet Petite became a posthumous No.1 when re-issued in 1987 due in part to a new animated video made for the song, featuring a clay model of Wilson. Van Morrison wrote 'Jackie Wilson Said' which was covered by Dexy's Midnight Runners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 9:28 am

1997 - Don Mattingly (New York Yankees) officially announced his retirement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 9:29 am

1954 – The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, is launched in Groton, Connecticut by Mamie Eisenhower, the First Lady of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 9:29 am

1958 – The last Fokker C.X in military service, the Finnish Air Force FK-111 target tower, crashes, killing the pilot and winch-operator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 10:01 am

1960 – Little Joe 1B, a Mercury spacecraft, lifts off from Wallops Island, Virginia with Miss Sam, a female rhesus monkey on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 10:01 am

1960 – Avianca Flight 671 crashes and burns upon landing at Montego Bay, Jamaica, killing 37. It is the worst air disaster in Jamaica's history and the first for Avianca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 10:06 am

1987 -  Keith Richards inducted Aretha Franklin at the 2nd annual Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Awards, held in New York City. Keith later took part in a jam with Bruce Springsteen, Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Roy Orbison, Sting, and Daryl Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 10:07 am

1997 - Michael Jordan (Chicago Bulls) scored 51 points against the New York Knicks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 10:07 am

1968 – A B-52 bomber crashes near Thule Air Base, contaminating the area after its nuclear payload ruptures. One of the four bombs remains unaccounted for after the cleanup operation is complete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 10:44 am

1968 – Vietnam War: Battle of Khe Sanh: One of the most publicized and controversial battles of the war begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 10:44 am

1977 – United States President Jimmy Carter pardons nearly all American Vietnam War draft evaders, some of whom had emigrated to Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 10:48 am

1989 -  Six weeks after his death Roy Orbison started a three-week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'The Legendary Roy Orbison' collection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 10:50 am

2002 - Michael Jordan (Washington Wizards) played his first game in Chicago as a visiting player. The Wizards beat the Bulls 77-69.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 10:51 am

1997 – The U.S. House of Representatives votes 395–28 to reprimand Newt Gingrich for ethics violations, making him the first Speaker of the House to be so disciplined.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 10:51 am

1999 – War on Drugs: In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the United States Coast Guard intercepts a ship with over 4,300 kilograms (9,500 lb) of cocaine on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 11:30 am

2000 – Ecuador: After the Ecuadorian Congress is seized by indigenous organizations, Col. Lucio Gutiérrez, Carlos Solorzano and Antonio Vargas depose President Jamil Mahuad. Gutierrez is later replaced by Gen. Carlos Mendoza, who resigns and allows Vice-President Gustavo Noboa to succeed Mahuad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 11:31 am

2003 – A 7.6 magnitude earthquake strikes the Mexican state of Colima, killing 29 and leaving approximately 10,000 people homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 11:35 am

1992 -  Billy Idol pleaded guilty to assault and battery charges after an incident outside a West Hollywood restaurant. He was fined $2,700 (£1,588) and ordered to appear in a series of anti-drug commercials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 11:36 am

2010 - Kobe Bryant (Los Angeles Lakers) became the 15th player in NBA history to reach 25,000 career points and the youngest to hit the milestone. He did it 35 days faster than Wilt Chamberlain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 11:36 am

2004 – NASA's MER-A (the Mars Rover Spirit) ceases communication with mission control. The problem lies in the management of its flash memory and is fixed remotely from Earth on February 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 11:37 am

2005 – In Belmopan, Belize, the unrest over the government's new taxes erupts into riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 12:13 pm

1996 -  Edem Ephraim and Dennis Fuller of The London Boys were killed in a car crash in The Alps, also killed was Edem's wife Bettina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 12:48 pm

1999 - Gary Glitter appeared at Bristol crown court charged with eight sexual offences on girls dating back to 1976 and 50 charges relating to indecent photographs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 1:37 pm

1997 - 'Colonel' Tom Parker, Elvis Presley's manager and agent died of a stroke in Las Vegas, Nevada, at the age of 87. Born Andreas van Kuijk, a Dutch immigrant who changed his name as soon as he arrived in the US, Parker never applied for a green card and feared deportation his entire life. He briefly managed country singers Eddy Arnold and Hank Snow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 2:26 pm

1997 - Songwriter Jesse Levine died of kidney failure aged 58. Co-wrote, 'Knock Three Times' and 'Tie A Yellow Ribbon' both US & UK No.1's for Dawn in the early 70's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 2:48 pm

2001 - Limp Bizkit started a two-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Rollin' (Air Raid Vehicle)', taken from their album Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 3:51 pm

2002 - American singer and actress Peggy Lee died of complications from diabetes and a heart attack at the age of 81. 1958 US No. 8 & UK No.5 single 'Fever.' Lee worked with Benny Goodman, Randy Newman, Quincy Jones and was nominated for 12 Grammy Awards, winning Best Contemporary Vocal Performance for her 1969 hit 'Is That All There Is?'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 4:20 pm

2003 - David Palmer, former keyboard player for Jethro Tull changed his name to Dee Palmer after a successful sex change operation. Palmer was the keyboard player for Jethro Tull between 1969 and 1980. He played on all the Tull classics including 'Thick As A Brick' and 'Aqualung.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 4:27 pm

2004 - As the third season of American Idol was aired on US TV a memo was leaked showing a list of songs banned from being performed at this year's auditions that included, Elton John's 'Candle In The Wind' and 'Fallin' by Alicia Keys. Also all songs by Bruce Springsteen, Mariah Carey, No Doubt, R. Kelly, Tom Petty, Korn and Linkin Park were not allowed after concerns over the cost of securing rights for the song's use, (or the composers not wanting their song's to be performed on the show).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/21/16 at 5:15 pm

2012 -  Adele was at No.1 on the US album chart with her second studio album 21. The album which yielded five hit singles including the lead single 'Rolling in the Deep', has now sold over 26.4 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 5:28 am

613 – Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (Caesar) by his father Heraclius at Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 5:28 am

1506 – The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrives at the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 5:52 am

1959 - Alone with an acoustic guitar and tape recorder in his New York City apartment Buddy Holly made his last recordings, including ‘Peggy Sue Got Married’, ‘Crying, Waiting, Hoping’, ‘That's What They Say’, ‘What To Do’, ‘Learning The Game’ and ‘That Makes It Tough’. The recordings would be overdubbed posthumously and were later released by Coral Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 5:52 am

1951 - Fidel Castro was ejected from a Winter League baseball game after hitting a batter. He later gave up baseball for politics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 5:54 am

2006 – Evo Morales is inaugurated as President of Bolivia, becoming the country's first indigenous president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 6:04 am

1517 – The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures present-day Egypt at the Battle of Ridaniya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 6:04 am

1521 – Emperor Charles V opens the Diet of Worms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 6:04 am

1555 – The Ava Kingdom falls to the Taungoo Dynasty in what is now present-day Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 6:15 am

1963 - The Beatles appeared on three UK radio programs. First The Beatles recorded a session for the show Pop Inn at the BBC Paris studio, they then went to the Playhouse Theatre also in London, to tape a radio appearance on Saturday Club, recording five songs. Then the Beatles went back to the BBC Paris studio to record an appearance on The Talent Spot recording 'Please Please Me', 'Ask Me Why' and 'Some Other Guy' before a live audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 6:15 am

1959 - British world racing champion Mike Hawthorn was killed while driving on the Guildford Bypass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 6:22 am

1689 – The Convention Parliament convenes to determine whether James II and VII, the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Ireland and Scotland, had vacated the thrones when he fled to France in 1688.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 6:23 am

1824 – The Ashantis defeat British forces in the Gold Coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 6:27 am

January 22nd 1960 - The 10th NBA All-Star Game was played. The East beat the West 125-115 in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 6:51 am

1849 – Second Anglo-Sikh War: The Siege of Multan ends after nine months when the last Sikh defenders of Multan, Punjab, surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 6:51 am

1863 – The January Uprising breaks out in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. The aim of the national movement is to regain Polish–Lithuanian–Ruthenian Commonwealth from occupation by Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 6:55 am

1964 - The Yardbirds featuring Eric Clapton appeared at The Cavern Club, Liverpool, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 6:56 am

1961 - Wilma Rudolph set a world indoor record in the women’s 60-yard dash. She ran the race in 6.9 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 6:57 am

1991 – Persian Gulf War: Three Iraqi Scuds and one Patriot missile hit Ramat Gan in Israel, injuring 96 people. Three elderly people die of heart attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 7:08 am

1877 – Arthur Tooth, an Anglican clergyman is taken into custody after being prosecuted for using ritualist practices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 7:08 am

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Isandlwana: Zulu troops decisively defeat British troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 7:08 am

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Rorke's Drift: One hundred thirty-nine British soldiers successfully defend their garrison against an onslaught by three to four thousand Zulu warriors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 7:12 am

1965 - The Rolling Stones began a 16-date tour of Australia and New Zealand at the Manufactures' Auditorium in Sydney with Roy Orbison, The Newbeats and Ray Columbus and the Invaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 7:15 am

2006 – Kobe Bryant of the Los Angeles Lakers scores 81 points in an NBA game versus the Toronto Raptors, the second highest total in NBA history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 7:35 am

1889 – Columbia Phonograph is formed in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 7:36 am

1890 – The United Mine Workers of America is founded in Columbus, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 7:37 am

1899 – Leaders of six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 7:41 am

1966 – The Beach Boys went into the studio to record 'Wouldn't It Be Nice', which would be the opening track on their forthcoming album Pet Sounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 7:42 am

1973 - Joe Frazier lost the first fight of his professional career to George Foreman. He had been the undefeated heavyweight world champion since February 16, 1970 when he knocked out Jimmy Ellis. The event was HBO's first televised boxing match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 7:43 am

1946 – Creation of the Central Intelligence Group, forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 7:57 am

1901 – Edward VII is proclaimed King after the death of his mother, Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 7:57 am

1905 – Bloody Sunday in Saint Petersburg, beginning of the 1905 revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 8:01 am

1967 – The Monkees performed live for the very first time at The Cow Palace, San Francisco to a sell-out crowd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 8:02 am

1982 - Reggie Jackson, a free agent at the time, ended five seasons as a New York Yankee when he signed a four-year contract with the California Angels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 8:31 am

1906 – SS Valencia runs aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, killing more than 130.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 8:31 am

1915 – Over 600 people are killed in Guadalajara, Mexico, when a train plunges off the tracks into a deep canyon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 8:35 am

1968 – During the bands first Australian tour The Who played the first of two nights at Sydney Stadium with the Small Faces and Paul Jones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 8:36 am

1983 - Houston became the first NBA team to not score a point in overtime. They lost to the Portland Trail Blazers after being outscored 17-0 in overtime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 8:37 am

1946 – In Iran, Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at Chahar Cheragh Square in the Kurdish city of Mahabad. He is the new president and Haji Baba Sheikh is the prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 9:04 am

1917 – World War I: President Woodrow Wilson of the still-neutral United States calls for "peace without victory" in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 9:04 am

1919 – Act Zluky is signed, unifying the Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 9:09 am

1969 – The Beatles moved from Twickenham Film Studios to Apple studios in London to start recording the "Get Back" LP. Billy Preston was brought into the sessions (John, Paul, and George knew Preston from 1962, when he was a member of Little Richard's backing group). The Beatles were determined to record the album "live", flaws and all.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 9:10 am

1927 – Teddy Wakelam gives the first live radio commentary of a football match anywhere in the world, between Arsenal F.C. and Sheffield United at Highbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 9:12 am

1984 - Barry Manilow sang the U.S. national anthem at Super Bowl XVIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 9:52 am

1924 – Ramsay MacDonald becomes the first Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 9:52 am

1941 – World War II: British and Commonwealth troops capture Tobruk from Italian forces during Operation Compass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 9:53 am

1944 – World War II: The Allies commence Operation Shingle, an assault on Anzio and Nettuno, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 9:57 am

1970 - Steel Mill, (featuring Bruce Springsteen) opened for The Elvin Bishop Band at The Matrix in San Francisco, California. Steel Mill were paid only $5 for the gig, The Elvin Bishop Band received $90 as headliner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 9:58 am

1984 - Annette Kennedy (State University of New York) set a woman's collegiate basketball record when she scored 70 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 10:00 am

1971 – The Singapore Declaration, one of the two most important documents to the uncodified constitution of the Commonwealth of Nations, is issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 10:30 am

1947 – KTLA, the first commercial television station west of the Mississippi River, begins operation in Hollywood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 10:30 am

1957 – Israel withdraws from the Sinai Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 10:34 am

1972 - David Bowie 'came out' as bisexual during an interview in the British music weekly Melody Maker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 10:37 am

1998 - Minnesota's new NHL franchise selected the nickname Wild.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 10:37 am

1957 – The New York City "Mad Bomber", George P. Metesky, is arrested in Waterbury, Connecticut and is charged with planting more than 30 bombs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 10:37 am

1959 – Knox Mine disaster: Water breaches the River Slope Mine near Pittston, Pennsylvania in Port Griffith; 12 miners are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 10:41 am

1962 – The Organization of American States suspends Cuba's membership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 10:41 am

1963 – The Élysée Treaty of cooperation between France and Germany is signed by Charles de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 10:45 am

1972 - Don McLean's album 'American Pie' started a seven week run at No.1 in the US album chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 10:46 am

2001 - Former National Football League (NFL) player Rae Carruth was sentenced to a minimum 18 years and 11 months in prison for his role in the 1999 shooting death of his pregnant girlfriend, Cherica Adams. Adams died a month later from her wounds. The baby survived and lives with the victim's mother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 11:45 am

1968 – Apollo 5 lifts off carrying the first Lunar module into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 11:45 am

1968 – Operation Igloo White, a US electronic surveillance system to stop communist infiltration into South Vietnam begins installation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 11:50 am

1977 - Stevie Wonder went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I Wish', his 5th US No.1, it made No.5 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 11:51 am

2002 - Pat Summerall announced that he would leave his NFL broadcasting partner, John Madden, after they called the Super Bowl for Fox Sports. The two had worked together for 21 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 11:52 am

1969 – A gunman attempts to assassinate Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 11:52 am

1970 – The Boeing 747, the world's first "jumbo jet", enters commercial service for launch customer Pan American Airways with its maiden voyage from John F. Kennedy International Airport to London Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 12:07 pm

1973 – The Supreme Court of the United States delivers its decisions in Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton, legalizing elective abortion in all fifty states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 12:07 pm

1973 – The crew of Apollo 17 addresses a joint session of Congress after the completion of the final Apollo moon landing mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 12:07 pm

1973 – A chartered Boeing 707 explodes in flames upon landing at Kano Airport, Nigeria, killing 176.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 12:11 pm

1983 - The new 24-hour music video network MTV started broadcasting to the West Coast of America after being picked up by Group W Cable, Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 12:12 pm

2002 - Heavyweight champion Lennox Lewis and Mike Tyson held a press conference to announce an upcoming fight. After an altercation the fight was delayed until June when Lewis knocked Tyson out in the eighth round.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 12:13 pm

2015 – An explosion near a civilian trolleybus in the city of Donetsk kills at least thirteen people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 12:58 pm

1984 – The Apple Macintosh, the first consumer computer to popularize the computer mouse and the graphical user interface, is introduced during Super Bowl XVIII with its famous "1984" television commercial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 12:59 pm

1987 – Pennsylvanian politician R. Budd Dwyer shoots and kills himself during a televised press conference, leading to debates on boundaries in journalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 1:03 pm

1992 - Mariah Carey's stepfather went to court seeking damages, claiming that he had paid for her Manhattan apartment, a car and dental work in her early years on the understanding that she would repay him when she became successful.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 1:04 pm

2002 - Theo Fleury (New York Rangers) made an obscene gesture to fans at the end of a 5-4 victory over the New York Islanders. The next day the NHL fined Fleury $1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 01/22/16 at 1:04 pm


1992 - Mariah Carey's stepfather went to court seeking damages, claiming that he had paid for her Manhattan apartment, a car and dental work in her early years on the understanding that she would repay him when she became successful.

I don't remember this but what was the outcome? I bet he was just begging for money cause she was so famous already.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 1:05 pm

1987 – Philippine security forces open fire on a crowd of 10,000–15,000 demonstrators at Malacañang Palace, Manila, killing 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 1:06 pm


I don't remember this but what was the outcome? I bet he was just begging for money cause she was so famous already.
http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1992-01-23/news/9201230630_1_mariah-carey-financial-support-stepfather

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 2:10 pm

1990 – Robert Tappan Morris is convicted of releasing the 1988 Internet Computer worm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 2:11 pm

1992 – Rebel forces occupy Zaire's national radio station in Kinshasa and broadcast a demand for the government's resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 2:14 pm

1994 - D:Ream had their first UK No.1 single with 'Things Can Only Get Better', it stayed at No.1 for four weeks. In 1997 the track was adopted by the UK Labour Party as their theme for the 1997 UK General Election. Keyboard player Brian Cox became a renowned physicist and science broadcaster on the BBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 2:15 pm

2003 - Michael Jordan (Washington Wizards) became the third highest all-time scorer in the NBA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 2:28 pm

1992 – Space Shuttle program: Dr. Roberta Bondar becomes the first Canadian woman and the first neurologist in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 2:28 pm

1995 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Beit Lid massacre: In central Israel, near Netanya, two suicide bombers from the Gaza Strip blow themselves up at a military transit point killing 19 Israelis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 2:28 pm

1999 – Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons are burned alive by radical Hindus while sleeping in their car in Eastern India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 2:41 pm

2001 - Former rubbish collector Mark Oliver was found guilty by a London court of stealing luggage belonging to Victoria Beckham from Heathrow Airport. Police issued a list of the £23,000 ($39,100) worth of clothes, which included 14 pairs of shoes and a miniskirt worth £2,000 ($3,400).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 2:43 pm

2006 - Kobe Bryant (Los Angeles Lakers) scored 81 points against the Toronto Raptors. It was the second highest point total in NBA history. Wilt Chamberlain had scored 100 points in a single game in 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 2:44 pm

2002 – Kmart becomes the largest retailer in United States history to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 2:44 pm

2007 – At least 88 people are killed when two car bombs explode in the Bab Al-Sharqi market in central Baghdad, Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 2:44 pm

2010 – Conan O'Brien performs his last Tonight Show on NBC as a part of the Tonight Show conflict of 2010.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 2:55 pm

2004 - Ryan Adams broke a wrist after falling during a gig at the Royal Court Theatre in Liverpool. Adam's fell from the stage and suffered a fractured wrist. A fan said, 'One minute he was on the stage and the next he had disappeared. He went down with a thud and we couldn't believe he was trying to continue singing'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 3:03 pm

2005 - One of the biggest charity concerts since Live Aid raised £1.25 million ($2 million) for victims of the tsunami disaster in Asia. The concert held at The Millennium Stadium, Cardiff featured Eric Clapton, Manic Street Preachers, Keane, Charlotte Church, Snow Patrol, Embrace, Feeder, Craig David and Liberty X, who appeared before 60,000 fans at the sold-out concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 3:19 pm

2006 - Arctic Monkeys scored their second UK No.1 single with 'When The Sun Goes Down', from their debut album, Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not. The song contains the line, "and he told Roxanne to put on her red light," a reference to The Police song, Roxanne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 3:43 pm

2012 - Adele broke an American chart record that has stood for years after being set by The Beatles and Pink Floyd. The singers second album 21 clocked up 16 weeks at No.1 on the US chart matching the success of the Titanic original soundtrack. '21', released last January had now beaten The Beatles' Sgt Pepper's and Pink Floyd's The Wall which had previously held the accolade with runs of 15 weeks at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/22/16 at 4:14 pm

2015 - In the first successful celebrity case of its kind, Rihanna won a legal battle against UK high street store Topshop over a T-shirt bearing her image. The Court of Appeal in London upheld a ban on the store selling a sleeveless T-shirt featuring a photo of the star without obtaining her permission. The star had sued Topshop's parent company Arcadia for $5m (£3.3m) back in 2013 over the T-shirts, which featured a photo taken during a video shoot in 2011.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 3:15 am

41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 3:15 am

750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to overthrow of the dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 3:42 am

1963 - The Rolling Stones played at the Ricky Tick Club at the Star and Garter Hotel, Windsor, Berkshirehire, UK. This was the first time The Rolling Stones, including Charlie Watts and Bill Wyman, played at this venue. All the walls in the club were painted black and the lighting was made out of old ice-cream tins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 3:43 am

1924 - The first Winter Olympic Games, also known as the Winter Olympic Festival, were inaugurated in Chamonix in the French Alps. Sixteen countries sent 294 athletes to compete in five sports and thirteen events.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 3:43 am

1348 – A strong earthquake strikes the South Alpine region of Friuli in modern Italy, causing considerable damage to buildings as far away as Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 3:44 am

1494 – Alfonso II becomes King of Naples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 3:54 am

2006 – Mexican professional wrestler Juana Barraza is arrested in connection with the serial killing of at least ten elderly women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 3:55 am

1515 – Coronation of Francis I of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 3:58 am

1533 – Henry VIII of England secretly marries his second wife Anne Boleyn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 3:59 am

1554 – Founding of São Paulo city, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 4:08 am

1964 - The Beatles scored their first number one best seller in the US when "I Want To Hold Your Hand" reached the top of the Cash Box Magazine music chart. The Fab Four would eventually rack up 25 number ones in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 4:08 am

1981 - The Oakland Raiders beat the Philadelphia Eagles 27-10 in Super Bowl XV. The Raiders won the Super Bowl after entering the playoffs as a wildcard team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 4:20 am

1573 – Battle of Mikatagahara: In Japan, Takeda Shingen defeats Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 4:20 am

1575 – Luanda, the capital of Angola, is founded by the Portuguese navigator Paulo Dias de Novais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 4:24 am

2015 - Greek singer Demis Roussos, who sold more than 60 million albums worldwide, died aged 68 in hospital in Athens. In the 1970s he was a member of Aphrodite's Child, a progressive rock group that also included Vangelis. He was best known for his solo hits in the 1970s and 80s, including 'Forever and Ever, Goodbye' and 'Quand je t'aime'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 4:25 am

1987 - Neil Diamond sang the U.S. national anthem at Super Bowl XXI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 4:26 am

2011 – The first wave of the Egyptian revolution begins in Egypt, with a series of street demonstrations, marches, rallies, acts of civil disobedience, riots, labour strikes, and violent clashes in Cairo, Alexandria, and throughout other cities in Egypt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 5:20 am

1704 – The Battle of Ayubale results in the destruction of most of the Spanish missions in Florida.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 5:20 am

1755 – Moscow University is established on Tatiana Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 5:24 am

1967 - The Beatles made a last-minute remix of 'Penny Lane' before the pressing of their next double A sided single 'Strawberry Fields Forever / Penny Lane'. Both songs were originally intended for the forthcoming Beatles album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 5:26 am

1987 - The New York Giants defeated the Denver Broncos, 39-20, in Super Bowl XXI on NBC. The game featured TV commercials cost $550,000 for 30 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 6:02 am

1765 – Port Egmont, the first British settlement in the Falkland Islands at the southern tip of South America, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 6:03 am

1787 – Shays's Rebellion: The rebellion's largest confrontation, outside the Springfield Armory, results in the killing of four rebels and the wounding of twenty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 6:06 am

1969 - Pink Floyd appeared at the Sixty Nine Club, Royal York Hotel, Ryde, Isle of Wight, England. Support band was The Cherokees, who had had a minor hit single in 1964 with Seven Golden Daffodils produced by Mickie Most. They later changed their name to New York Public Library.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 6:07 am

1988 - Rickey Green of the Utah Jazz scored the 5 millionth point in NBA history.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 7:24 am

1791 – The British Parliament passes the Constitutional Act of 1791 and splits the old Province of Quebec into Upper Canada and Lower Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 7:24 am

1792 – The London Corresponding Society is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 7:28 am

1973 - David Bowie finished a week of rehearsals at the Royal Ballroom, Tottenham, London, for the forthcoming UK leg of his Ziggy Stardust tour. Bowie had already played dates in North America and Japan, the tour saw the singer playing a total of 182 dates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 7:29 am

1995 - The defense gave its opening statement in the O.J. Simpson trial.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 7:30 am

1996 – Billy Bailey becomes the last person to be hanged in the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:03 am

1858 – The Wedding March by Felix Mendelssohn is played at the marriage of Queen Victoria's daughter, Victoria, and Friedrich of Prussia, and becomes a popular wedding processional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:03 am

1879 – The Bulgarian National Bank is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:08 am

1975 - The last Sunbury Rock Festival in Victoria Australia was held. The promoters who had made heavy losses only paid Deep Purple. AC/DC were scheduled to play after Deep Purple but a fight started on stage between road crews after Purple's set when they began packing up the lights and PA and denied AC/DC use of them, who then left the festival site without playing at all.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:08 am

1998 - The Denver Broncos beat the Green Bay Packers 31-24 in Super Bowl XXXII. The Broncos had lost 3 previous Super Bowl appearances with quarterback John Elway. The win also broke the 13 game winning streak of the NFC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:09 am

1986 – The National Resistance Movement topples the government of Tito Okello in Uganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:28 am

2013 – At least 50 people are killed and 120 people are injured in a prison riot in Barquisimeto, Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:29 am

2015 – A clash in Mamasapano, Maguindanao in the Philippines killing 44 members of Special Action Force (SAF), at least 18 from Moro Islamic Liberation Front and five from Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:32 am

1978 - Joy Division made their live debut when they played Pips in Manchester, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:33 am

2002 - Ken Hitchcock was fired as head coach of the Dallas Stars. He had a record of 277-160-60-6, five straight division titles and two Stanley Cup finals appearances. His post season record was 47-33.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:34 am

1981 – Jiang Qing, the widow of Mao Zedong, is sentenced to death.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:51 am

1881 – Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell form the Oriental Telephone Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:51 am

1890 – Nellie Bly completes her round-the-world journey in 72 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:56 am

1983 - The Allman Brothers Band bassist Lamar Williams died of lung cancer age 34. He joined the band in 1972 after the death of original bassist Berry Oakley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 8:57 am

2003 - The Tampa Bay Buccaneers won Super Bowl XXXVIII in San Diego. Coach Jon Gruden, at age 39, was the youngest coach to ever win the title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 9:14 am

1909 – Richard Strauss's opera Elektra receives its debut performance at the Dresden State Opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 9:14 am

1915 – Alexander Graham Bell inaugurates U.S. transcontinental telephone service, speaking from New York to Thomas Watson in San Francisco.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 9:14 am

1918 – Ukraine declares independence from Bolshevik Russia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 9:22 am

1984 – Yoko Ono donated £250,000 ($425,000) to Liverpool old people's home Strawberry Fields.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 9:23 am

2010 - Kelly Kulick became the first woman to win a PBA Tour title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 9:24 am

1932 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese National Revolutionary Army begins its defense of Harbin.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 9:24 am

1937 – The Guiding Light debuts on NBC radio from Chicago. In 1952 it moves to CBS television, where it remains until September 18, 2009.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 10:01 am

1946 – The United Mine Workers rejoins the American Federation of Labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 10:09 am

1986 – US manager Albert Grossman died of a heart attack while flying on Concorde from New York to London. He managed Bob Dylan (between 1962 and 1970), Peter, Paul and Mary, The Band, Janis Joplin and Todd Rundgren. Grossman built the Bearsville Recording Studio near Woodstock in 1969 and in 1970 he founded Bearsville Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 11:03 am

1942 – World War II: Thailand declares war on the United States and United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 11:03 am

1944 – Florence Li Tim-Oi is ordained in China, becoming the first woman Anglican priest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 11:03 am

1945 – World War II: The Battle of the Bulge ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 11:07 am

1986 –Norwegian group A-Ha were at No.1 in the UK with 'The Sun Always Shines On TV.' Becoming the first ever-Norwegian act to score a UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 11:08 am

1941 – Pope Pius XII elevates the Apostolic Vicariate of the Hawaiian Islands to the dignity of a diocese. It becomes the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 11:16 am

1947 – Thomas Goldsmith Jr. files a patent for a "Cathode Ray Tube Amusement Device", the first ever electronic game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 11:17 am

1949 – At the Hollywood Athletic Club the first Emmy Awards are presented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 11:18 am

1955 – The Soviet Union ends the state of war with Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 11:18 am

1960 – The National Association of Broadcasters reacts to the "payola" scandal by threatening fines for any disc jockeys who accept money for playing particular records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:02 pm

1969 – Brazilian Army captain Carlos Lamarca deserts in order to fight against the military dictatorship, taking with him ten machine guns and 63 rifles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:02 pm

1971 – Charles Manson and three female "Family" members are found guilty of the 1969 Tate–LaBianca murders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:07 pm

1989 – Bobby Brown was arrested for an overtly sexually suggestive performance after a show in Columbus; he was fined $652 under the anti-lewdness ordinance law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:08 pm

1961 – In Washington, D.C., President John F. Kennedy delivers the first live presidential television news conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:27 pm

1979 – Pope John Paul II starts his first official papal visits outside Italy to The Bahamas, Dominican Republic and Mexico.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:27 pm

1980 – Mother Teresa is honored with India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:30 pm

1989 – Madonna started divorce proceedings for the second time from Sean Penn at Los Angeles County Court and moved into a new three-bedroom house in Hollywood Hills.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:31 pm

1971 – Idi Amin leads a coup deposing Milton Obote and becomes Uganda's president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:39 pm

1990 – Avianca Flight 52 crashes into Cove Neck, New York due to fuel exhaustion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:39 pm

1993 – Five people are shot outside the CIA Headquarters in Langley, Virginia. Two are killed and three wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:40 pm

1994 – The Clementine space probe launches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:51 pm

1995 – The Norwegian rocket incident: Russia almost launches a nuclear attack after it mistakes Black Brant XII, a Norwegian research rocket, for a US Trident missile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:51 pm

1998 – During a historic visit to Cuba, Pope John Paul II demands political reforms and the release of political prisoners while condemning US attempts to isolate the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 12:55 pm

1992 – The inaugural Big Day Out festival took place at the Hordern Pavilion in Sydney. Acts appearing included, Nirvana, Beasts of Bourbon, Box The Jesuits, Celibate Rifles, Cosmic Psychos, The Clouds, Club Hoy, Died Pretty, Falling Joys, The Hard Ons with Henry Rollins Hellmen, Massappeal, The Meanies, Smudge, Sound Unlimited Posse, Ratcat, The Village Idiots, Violent Femmes and Yothu Yindi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 1:04 pm

1998 – A suicide attack by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam on Sri Lanka's Temple of the Tooth kills eight and injures 25 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 1:04 pm

1999 – A 6.0 Richter scale earthquake hits western Colombia killing at least 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 1:04 pm

2003 – Invasion of Iraq: A group of people leave London, England, for Baghdad, Iraq, to serve as human shields, intending to prevent the U.S.-led coalition troops from bombing certain locations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 1:24 pm

2004 – Opportunity rover (MER-B) lands on surface of Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 1:25 pm

2005 – A stampede at the Mandhradevi temple in Maharashtra, India kills at least 258.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 1:25 pm

2010 – Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 crashes into the Mediterranean. All 90 passengers and crew were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 1:33 pm

1997 – White Town went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Your Woman'. White Town was Jyoti Mishra, who created the hit in his bedroom. His only No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 1:58 pm

2001 - Millionaire pop impresario Jonathan King was charged with a further ten offences of sexually abusing children. The charges dated back to the 1970's, King was granted bail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 2:59 pm

2004 - Bob Dylan was paid by ladies underwear company Victoria’s Secret to fly to Venice in Northern Italy, to film a TV advertisement in an ancient palazzo with a scantily dressed model. Some fans were upset while others empathized with Dylan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/16 at 3:18 pm

2005 - Ray Peterson, the voice behind the June 1960, US No.7 hit, 'Tell Laura I Love Her' passed away at the age of 65. After the hit records stopped coming in the early '70s, Peterson became a Baptist Church minister and occasionally played the oldies music circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 5:10 am

1500 – Vicente Yáñez Pinzón becomes the first European to set foot on Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 5:11 am

1531 – The 1531 Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 5:19 am

1961 - Elvis Presley was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Are You Lonesome Tonight'. The singers sixth UK No.1. The single included a spoken passage loosely based on Shakespeare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 5:20 am

1924 - Charles Jewtraw of the United States won the 500-meter speed skating. He was the first Gold Medalist at the Winter Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 5:34 am

1564 – The Council of Trent establishes an official distinction between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 5:34 am

1564 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Tsardom of Russia in the Battle of Ula during the Livonian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 5:38 am

1963 - The Rooftop Singers started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Walk Right In', a No.10 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 5:40 am

1985 - Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers) became the first NHL player to score 50 goals in 49 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 5:41 am

2001 – The 2001 Gujarat earthquake causes more than twenty thousand deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 6:29 am

1565 – Battle of Talikota, fought between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Deccan sultanates, leads to the subjugation, and eventual destruction of the last Hindu kingdom in India, and the consolidation of Islamic rule over much of the Indian subcontinent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 6:30 am

1589 – Job is elected as Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 6:38 am

1963 - The Beatles played two gigs, the first was at the El Rio Club/Dance Hall in Macclesfield, Cheshire, supported by Wayne Fontana and the Jets. Then The Beatles drove 20 miles to their next gig at King's Hall, Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 6:43 am

1990 - Steffi Graf won her 48th consecutive match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 6:47 am

1991 – Mohamed Siad Barre is removed from power in Somalia, ending centralized government, and is succeeded by Ali Mahdi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 7:40 am

1699 – For the first time, the Ottoman Empire permanently cedes territory to the Christian powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 7:40 am

1700 – The Cascadia earthquake takes place off the west coast of North America, as evidenced by Japanese records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 7:43 am

1965 - During a Rolling Stones tour of Australia and New Zealand, guitarist Keith Richards had his shirt torn off after 50 fans invaded the stage during the gig at The Town Hall in Brisbane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 7:45 am

1997 - ZZ Top, James Brown and the Blues Brothers performed at the Super Bowl XXXI halftime show. The Green Bay Packers won 35-21 over the New England Patriots. It was the third Super Bowl win for the Packers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 7:47 am

1986 – The Ugandan government of Tito Okello is overthrown by the National Resistance Army, led by Yoweri Museveni.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 7:54 am

1736 – Stanislaus I of Poland abdicates his throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 7:54 am

1788 – The British First Fleet, led by Arthur Phillip, sails into Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) to establish Sydney, the first permanent European settlement on the continent. Commemorated as Australia Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 7:57 am

1965 -  'Downtown' by Petula Clark was at No. 1 on the US singles chart. A young Jimmy Page had played as a session guitarist on the track, giving him his first US No.1 hit, (and a No. 2 hit in the UK).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 7:59 am

2002 - Jennifer Capriati won Australian Open Tennis Championships in Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 8:00 am

1966 – The Beaumont Children go missing from Glenelg Beach near Adelaide, South Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 8:42 am

1808 – The Rum Rebellion is the only successful (albeit short-lived) armed takeover of the government in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 8:42 am

1837 – Michigan is admitted as the 26th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 8:45 am

1968 -  Pink Floyd played their first gig without Syd Barrett at Southampton University. They were supported by Tyrannosaurus Rex, (later to be renamed T Rex) featuring Marc Bolan and percussionist Steve Peregrine Took.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 8:46 am

2003 - The Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeated the Oakland Raiders 48-21 in Super Bowl XXXVII. Tampa Bay coach Jon Gruden became the youngest coach to ever win a Super Bowl. It was the first Super Bowl appearance for the Buccaneers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 8:47 am

1961 – John F. Kennedy appoints Janet G. Travell to be his physician. This is the first time a woman holds the appointment of Physician to the President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 9:03 am

1956 – Soviet Union hands Porkkala back to Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 9:07 am

1838 – Tennessee enacts the first prohibition law in the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 9:07 am

1841 – James Bremer takes formal possession of Hong Kong Island at what is now Possession Point, establishing British Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 9:12 am

1971 - Elvis Presley played the first night of a 31 date run at The Hilton Hotel in Las Vegas, Nirvana. Elvis played a 8.30pm and midnight shows on most days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 9:13 am

2003 - In Berlin, Lindsay Benko broke the 400 freestyle world record. She became the first to go under the four-minute mark (3 minutes, 59.53 seconds).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 9:50 am

1855 – Point No Point Treaty is signed in Washington Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 9:50 am

1856 – First Battle of Seattle. Marines from the USS Decatur drive off American Indian attackers after all day battle with settlers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 9:54 am

1977 - Former Fleetwood Mac guitarist Peter Green was committed to a mental hospital following an incident when he threatened his accountant Clifford Adams with an air rifle when he was trying to deliver a £30,000 ($51,000) royalty cheque to him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 9:55 am

2003 - In Berlin, Thomas Rupprath set a new world record in the men's 100 medley. He came in at 52.58.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 9:56 am

1861 – American Civil War: The state of Louisiana secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 9:56 am

1863 – American Civil War: General Ambrose Burnside is relieved of command of the Army of the Potomac after the disastrous Fredericksburg campaign. He is replaced by Joseph Hooker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 9:56 am

1863 – American Civil War: Governor of Massachusetts John Albion Andrew receives permission from the Secretary of War to raise a militia organization for men of African descent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 9:56 am

1870 – American Civil War: Virginia rejoins the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 10:38 am

1885 – Troops loyal to The Mahdi conquer Khartoum, killing the Governor-General Charles George Gordon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 10:38 am

1905 – The world's largest diamond ever, the Cullinan weighing 3,106.75 carats (0.621350 kg), is found at the Premier Mine near Pretoria in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 10:38 am

1907 – The Short Magazine Lee–Enfield Mk III is officially introduced into British military Service, and remains the second oldest military rifle still in official use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 10:43 am

1980 - Prince made his TV debut on the US show American Bandstand. When interviewed after his performance the singer froze and struggled to reply to the questions he was being asked.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 10:49 am

1911 – Glenn H. Curtiss flies the first successful American seaplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 10:49 am

1911 – Richard Strauss' opera Der Rosenkavalier receives its debut performance at the Dresden State Opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 11:15 am

1915 – The Rocky Mountain National Park is established by an act of the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 11:16 am

1918 – Finnish Civil War: A group of Red Guards hangs a red lantern atop the tower of Helsinki Workers' Hall to symbolically mark the start of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 11:16 am

1920 – Former Ford Motor Company executive Henry Leland launches the Lincoln Motor Company which he later sold to his former employer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 11:21 am

1986 - Allen Collins, guitarist from Lynyrd Skynyrd crashed his car, paralysing him from the waist down and killing his girlfriend Debra Jean Watts. Collins had survived a plane crash in 1977 that killed two other band members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 11:22 am

1924 – Saint Petersburg, Russia, is renamed Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 11:22 am

1930 – The Indian National Congress declares 26 January as Independence Day or as the day for Poorna Swaraj ("Complete Independence") which occurred 17 years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 11:45 am

1934 – The Apollo Theater reopens in Harlem, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 11:45 am

1934 – German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 11:46 am

1939 – Spanish Civil War – Catalonia Offensive: Troops loyal to nationalist General Francisco Franco and aided by Italy take Barcelona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:05 pm

1942 – World War II: The first United States forces arrive in Europe landing in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:05 pm

1945 – World War II: The Red Army begins encircling the German Fourth Army near Heiligenbeil in East Prussia, which will end in destruction of the 4th Army two months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:06 pm

1945 – World War II: Audie Murphy in action for which he will be awarded the Medal of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:12 pm

1989 - American singer Donnie Elbert died of a stroke aged 52. He had the 1972 US No. 22 & UK No.11 single 'I Can't Help Myself', Sugar Pie Honey Bunch', 'Where Did Our Love Go?' and 'A Little Piece of Leather'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:14 pm

1991 - Cher made a special video for the troops involved in Desert Storm during the gulf war. Cher's Video Canteen, featured Janet Jackson, Paul Simon, Van Halen and Bonnie Raitt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:23 pm

1949 – The Hale telescope at Palomar Observatory sees first light under the direction of Edwin Hubble, becoming the largest aperture optical telescope (until BTA-6 is built in 1976).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:23 pm

1950 – The Constitution of India comes into force, forming a republic. Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as its first President of India. Observed as Republic Day in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:23 pm

1952 – Black Saturday in Egypt: rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:27 pm

1991 - German duo Enigma went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'MCMXC' featuring the UK No. 1 single 'Sadness Part 1'. Enigma were German Michael Creut and his wife Sandra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:51 pm

1958 – Japanese ferry Nankai Maru capsizes off southern Awaji Island, Japan, 167 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:52 pm

1960 – Danny Heater sets a worldwide high school basketball scoring record when he records 135 points for his school team in Burnsville, West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:53 pm

1962 – Ranger 3 is launched to study the Moon. The space probe later misses the moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:53 pm

1965 – Hindi becomes the official language of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 12:54 pm

1991 - Queen had their second UK No.1 with 'Innuendo'. At 6 minutes 30 seconds, it exceeded their epic 'Bohemian Rhapsody' by 35 seconds and became the third longest UK No.1 song of all time, behind The Beatles 'Hey Jude' and Simple Minds' 'Belfast Child' (subsequently the 9 minutes 38 seconds 'All Around The World' by Oasis took over the top slot and demoted Innuendo to fourth place). For 'Innuendo's' flamenco guitar solo, Brian May was joined by Yes guitarist Steve Howe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:03 pm

1978 – The Great Blizzard of 1978 strikes the Ohio – Great Lakes region with heavy snow and winds up to 100 mph (161 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:04 pm

1980 – Israel and Egypt establish diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:04 pm

1992 – Boris Yeltsin announces that Russia will stop targeting United States cities with nuclear weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:18 pm

1998 – Lewinsky scandal: On American television, U.S. President Bill Clinton denies having had "sexual relations" with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:18 pm

2004 – President Hamid Karzai signs the current Constitution of Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:18 pm

2004 – A whale explodes in the town of Tainan, Taiwan. A build-up of gas in the decomposing sperm whale is suspected of causing the explosion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:20 pm

2004 - John Lydon was one of ten contestants to take part in the latest I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here UK TV show set in the Australian outback. The former Sex Pistols singer was seen by 11 million viewers on the first night covered in bird seed being pecked by giant ostriches. Lydon who was paid £25,000 ($42,500) to appear in the show, but walked off the jungle set after four days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:45 pm

2005 – Glendale train crash: Two trains derail killing 11 and injuring 200 in Glendale, California, near Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:45 pm

2009 – Rioting breaks out in Antananarivo, Madagascar, sparking a political crisis that will result in the replacement of President Marc Ravalomanana with Andry Rajoelina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:45 pm

2015 – A giant snow storm hits much of the Northeastern United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:46 pm


2015 – A giant snow storm hits much of the Northeastern United States.
The same for this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:46 pm

2015 – A aircraft crashes at Los Llanos Air Base in Albacete, Spain, killing 11 people and injuring 21 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:46 pm

2015 – Libby Lane becomes the first woman to be ordained a bishop of the Church of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/26/16 at 1:48 pm

2011 - American singer Gladys Horton died aged 66. She was the founder and lead singer of the Motown all-female vocal group The Marvelettes who had the hits 'Please Mr. Postman', 'Playboy', 'Beechwood 4-5789' and 'Too Many Fish in the Sea'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/26/16 at 4:39 pm


2015 – A giant snow storm hits much of the Northeastern United States.


like a few days ago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 2:55 am

98 – Trajan succeeded his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire would reach its maximum extent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 2:55 am

1142 – Song dynasty General Yue Fei is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 2:55 am

1186 – Henry VI, the son and heir of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, marries Constance of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 3:05 am

1984 – Pop singer Michael Jackson suffers second degree burns to his scalp during the filming of a Pepsi commercial in the Shrine Auditorium

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 3:07 am

1965 - Ulf Sterner became the first Swedish-born player to appear in the NHL. Sterner only played four games in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 3:07 am

2006 – Western Union discontinues its Telegram and Commercial Messaging services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 3:18 am

1996 – Germany first observes International Holocaust Remembrance Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 3:24 am

1302 – Dante Alighieri, the poet and politician, is exiled from Florence, Italy, where he served as one of six priors governing the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 3:24 am

1343 – Pope Clement VI issues the papal bull Unigenitus to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences. Nearly 200 years later, Martin Luther would protest this.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 3:24 am

1593 – The Vatican opens the seven-year trial of scholar Giordano Bruno.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 3:36 am

1956 – Elvis Presley's single, 'Heartbreak Hotel' was released by RCA Records, who had just purchased Presley's contract from Sun Records for $35,000. The song sold 300,000 copies in its first week and would eventually sell over a million, becoming Elvis' first Gold record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 3:37 am

1967 - Paige Cothren became the first player to sign with the New Orleans Saints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 4:33 am

1606 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators begins, ending with their execution on January 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 4:34 am

1695 – Mustafa II becomes the Ottoman sultan and Caliph of Islam in Istanbul on the death of Ahmed II. Mustafa rules until his abdication in 1703.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 4:34 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Henry Knox's "noble train of artillery" arrives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 4:37 am

1958 – Little Richard entered The Oakwood Theological College in Huntsville, where he was ordained as a seventh day Adventist Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 4:38 am

1973 - The UCLA Bruins won their 61st consecutive game to break the NCAA record held by the University of San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 4:39 am

1996 – In a military coup Colonel Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara deposes the first democratically elected president of Niger, Mahamane Ousmane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 4:44 am

1961 – The Soviet submarine S-80 sinks when its snorkel malfunctions, flooding the boat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 5:25 am

1951 – Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with Operation Ranger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 5:53 am

1785 – The University of Georgia is founded, the first public university in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 5:54 am

1825 – The U.S. Congress approves Indian Territory (in what is present-day Oklahoma), clearing the way for forced relocation of the Eastern Indians on the "Trail of Tears".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 5:54 am

1868 – Boshin War: The Battle of Toba–Fushimi between forces of the Tokugawa shogunate and pro-Imperial factions begins, which will end in defeat for the shogunate, and is a pivotal point in the Meiji Restoration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 5:59 am

1961 – Frank Sinatra played a benefit show at Carnegie Hall in New York City for Martin Luther King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 6:00 am

1984 - Carl Lewis beat his own two-year-old record by 9-1/4 inches when he set a new indoor world record with a long-jump mark of 28 feet, 10-1/4 inches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 6:03 am

1869 – Boshin War: Tokugawa rebels establish the Ezo Republic in Hokkaidō.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 6:03 am

1880 – Thomas Edison receives the patent on the incandescent lamp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 6:04 am

1888 – The National Geographic Society is founded in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 7:13 am

1909 – The Young Left is founded in Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 7:13 am

1927 – Ibn Saud takes the title of King of Nejd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 7:38 am

2011 – Arab Spring: The Yemeni Revolution begins as over 16,000 protestors demonstrate in Sana'a.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 8:08 am

1939 – First flight of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 8:08 am

1943 – World War II: The VIII Bomber Command sorties ninety-one B-17s and B-24s to attack the U-boat construction yards at Wilhelmshaven, Germany. This was the first American bombing attack on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 8:14 am

1962 – The Beatles appeared at Aintree Institute in Aintree, Liverpool. The group had played here many times before but this was their last performance at the venue. Brian Epstein became infuriated when the promoter paid The Beatles' fee (£15 pounds) with handfuls of loose change. Epstein took this as an insult to the group, and made sure that The Beatles never played for that promoter (Brian Kelly) again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 8:15 am

1984 - Wayne Gretzky set a National Hockey League (NHL) record for consecutive game scoring. He ended the streak at 51 games the next night against the Los Angeles Kings. The streak began on October 5, 1983.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 8:38 am

1944 – World War II: The 900-day Siege of Leningrad is lifted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 8:38 am

1945 – World War II: The Red Army liberates the remained inmates of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp built by the Nazi Germans on the territory of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 8:38 am

1967 – Astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee are killed in a fire during a test of their Apollo 1 spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 8:44 am

1966 – The Overlanders were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with their version of The Beatles song 'Michelle'. The group's only UK hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 8:46 am

1991 - Whitney Houston sang the "Star Spangled Banner" at Super Bowl XXV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 9:05 am

1967 – The United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union sign the Outer Space Treaty in Washington, D.C., banning deployment of nuclear weapons in space, and limiting use of the Moon and other celestial bodies to peaceful purposes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 9:06 am

1973 – The Paris Peace Accords officially end the Vietnam War. Colonel William Nolde is killed in action becoming the conflict's last recorded American combat casualty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 9:06 am

1974 – The Brisbane River breaches its banks causing the largest flood to affect the city of Brisbane in the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 9:12 am

1968 - The Bee Gees made their live debut in the US when they played at the Anaheim Centre, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 9:13 am

1992 - Former world boxing champion Mike Tyson went on trial for allegedly raping an 18-year-old contestant in the 1991 Miss Black America Contest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 9:15 am

1983 – The pilot shaft of the Seikan Tunnel, the world's longest sub-aqueous tunnel (53.85 km) between the Japanese islands of Honshū and Hokkaidō, breaks through.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 9:15 am

1993 – American-born sumo wrestler Akebono Tarō becomes the first foreigner to be promoted to the sport's highest rank of yokozuna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 10:09 am

1980 – Through cooperation between the U.S. and Canadian governments, six American diplomats secretly escape hostilities in Iran in the culmination of the Canadian Caper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 10:09 am

2002 – An explosion at a military storage facility in Lagos, Nigeria, kills at least 1,100 people and displaces over 20,000 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 10:15 am

1970 - John Lennon wrote, recorded and mixed his new single 'Instant Karma!' all in one day. It ranks as one of the fastest-released songs in pop music history, recorded at London's Abbey Road Studios and arriving in stores only ten days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 10:17 am

2002 - The Montreal Canadiens became the first NHL team to score 10,000 home goals. The feat was achieved in the Canadiens' 2,675th regular season game. The goal was scored by Sergei Berezin who had come to the team only two days before from the Phoenix Coyotes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 10:17 am

2003 – The first selections for the National Recording Registry are announced by the Library of Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 10:18 am

2010 – The 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis ends when Porfirio Lobo Sosa becomes the new President of Honduras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 10:18 am

2013 – Two hundred forty-two people die in a nightclub fire in the city of Santa Maria, Brazil

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 12:10 pm

1971 - David Bowie arrived in the US for the first time; he couldn't play live because of work permit restrictions, but attracted publicity when he wore a dress at a promotion event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 1:03 pm

1972 - American gospel singer Mahalia Jackson died in Chicago of heart failure and diabetes complications aged 60. Known as the "Queen of Gospel Music" she recorded over 30 albums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 1:56 pm

1973 - 'Superstition' the lead single from Stevie Wonder's Talking Book album gave him his second No.1 single in the US, 10 years after his first No.1. Jeff Beck created the original drum beat while in the studio with Wonder. After writing the song, Wonder offered it to Beck to record, but at the insistence of Berry Gordy, Wonder himself recorded it first. Beck was instead offered 'Cause We've Ended As Lovers', which he recorded on his Blow by Blow album in 1975.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 2:51 pm

1984 - Madonna made her first appearance in the UK when she appeared on C4 TV music program The Tube performing 'Holiday'. The show was broadcast live from the Hacienda Club in Manchester.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 4:28 pm

1990 - Kylie Minogue had her third UK No.1 single with 'Tears On My Pillow', the song was originally a US hit for Little Anthony and The Imperials in 1958.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 4:42 pm

1996 - Babylon Zoo started a five-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Spaceman', the fastest selling single by a debut artist in the UK, (420,000 copies in 6 days). The song was used for a Levi Jeans TV commercial. The single also went to Number 1 in twenty-three other countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/16 at 5:07 pm

2006 - Gene McFadden, R&B vocalist and songwriter, best known as half of the Philly soul team McFadden & Whitheead, died of cancer at the age of 56. The duo had the 1979 hit 'Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now', which sold more than 8 million copies and was nominated for a Grammy Award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:29 am

1077 – Walk to Canossa: The excommunication of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is lifted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:29 am

1393 – King Charles VI of France is nearly killed when several dancers' costumes catch fire during a masquerade ball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:29 am

1521 – The Diet of Worms begins, lasting until May 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:40 am

1956 – Elvis Presley (with Scotty Moore and Bill Black), made his first National Television appearance on the Dorsey brother's "Stage Show". It was the first of six appearances on the show and the first of eight performances recorded and broadcast from CBS TV in New York City. After the success of their first appearance they were signed to five more in early 1956.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:41 am

1904 - The University of Chicago awarded blankets with the letter C to all seniors that played football during the 1903 season. This event marked the beginning of the sports letter tradition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:44 am

1547 – Henry VIII dies. His nine-year-old son, Edward VI becomes King, and the first Protestant ruler of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:44 am

1573 – Articles of the Warsaw Confederation are signed, sanctioning freedom of religion in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:45 am

814 – Charlemagne dies of pleurisy in Aachen as the first Holy Roman Emperor. He is succeeded by his son Louis the Pious as king of the Frankish Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:49 am

1963 – Touring the UK The Beatles played at the Majestic Ballroom in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:50 am

1922 - The National Football League franchise in Decatur, IL, transferred to Chicago. The team took the name Chicago Bears.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:55 am

1624 – Sir Thomas Warner founds the first British colony in the Caribbean, on the island of Saint Kitts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:55 am

1701 – The Chinese storm Dartsedo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:55 am

1724 – The Russian Academy of Sciences is founded in St. Petersburg by Peter the Great, and implemented by Senate decree. It is called the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences until 1917.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 3:00 am

1965 – The Moody Blues were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Go Now!' the group's only UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 3:01 am

1948 - Max Bentley (Chicago Blackhawks) scored 4 goals and his brother Doug assisted on all of them. Doug also had a goal in the game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 3:03 am

1941 – Franco-Thai War: Final air battle of the conflict. A Japanese-mediated armistice goes into effect later in the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 3:50 am

1754 – Horace Walpole coins the word serendipity in a letter to Horace Mann.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 3:50 am

1760 – Pownal, Vermont, is created by Benning Wentworth as one of the New Hampshire Grants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 3:50 am

1813 – Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice is first published in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 3:55 am

1965 – The Who made their first appearance on UK TV show Ready Steady Go! To project the desired image, the hand-picked audience consisted only of teens dressed in the current Mod fashion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 3:56 am

1957 - The Brooklyn Dodgers announced that circus clown Emmett Kelly had been hired to entertain fans at baseball games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 5:40 am

1986 – Space Shuttle program: STS-51-L mission: Space Shuttle Challenger explodes after liftoff, killing all seven astronauts on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 5:41 am

1820 – A Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev discovers the Antarctic continent, approaching the Antarctic coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 5:41 am

1821 – Alexander Island is first discovered by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 5:47 am

1967 – The Four Tops appeared at The Royal Albert Hall, London. Also on the bill, The Dakotas, Madeline Bell, The Remo Four and Johnny Watson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 5:48 am

1958 - Roy Campanella (Brooklyn Dodgers) was seriously injured in an auto accident in New York. He would never return to play again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 5:49 am

2006 – The roof of one of the buildings at the Katowice International Fair in Chorzów/Katowice, Poland, collapses due to the weight of snow, killing 65 and injuring more than 170 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 6:35 am

1846 – The Battle of Aliwal, India, is won by British troops commanded by Sir Harry Smith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 6:35 am

1851 – Northwestern University becomes the first chartered university in Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 6:35 am

1855 – A locomotive on the Panama Canal Railway, runs from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 6:46 am

1871 – Franco-Prussian War: The Siege of Paris ends in French defeat and an armistice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 6:46 am

1878 – Yale Daily News becomes the first daily college newspaper in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 6:47 am

1878 – Yale Daily News becomes the first daily college newspaper in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 6:47 am

1887 – In a snowstorm at Fort Keogh, Montana, the world's largest snowflakes are reported, 15 inches (38 cm) wide and 8 inches (20 cm) thick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 6:50 am

1968 –  Jim Morrison of The Doors was arrested and charged with public drunkenness after harassing a security guard at a Las Vegas adult movie theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 6:51 am

1990 - Aaron Neville sang the U.S. national anthem at Super Bowl XXIV. Joe Montana got his third MVP award. The San Francisco 49ers beat the Denver Broncos 55-10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 7:21 am

1896 – Walter Arnold of East Peckham, Kent, becomes the first person to be convicted of speeding. He was fined one shilling, plus costs, for speeding at 8 mph (13 km/h), thereby exceeding the contemporary speed limit of 2 mph (3.2 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 7:26 am

1977 - Pink Floyd's tenth studio album Animals entered the UK charts at No.2. The sleeve concept was that of Roger Waters, who lived at the time near Clapham Common, and regularly drove past Battersea Power Station. A view of the imposing but disused former power station building was chosen for the cover image, complete with massive inflatable pig suspended between two of the towers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 7:28 am

1996 - Diana Ross performed as the featured halftime performer at Super Bowl XXX in Tempe, AZ. The Dallas Cowboys beat the Pittsburgh Steelers 27-17. It was the fifth Super Bowl for the Cowboys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 8:05 am

1902 – The Carnegie Institution of Washington is founded in Washington, D.C. with a $10 million gift from Andrew Carnegie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 8:06 am

1908 – Members of the Portuguese Republican Party fail in their attempted coup d'état against the administrative dictatorship of Prime Minister João Franco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 8:06 am

1909 – United States troops leave Cuba with the exception of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base after being there since the Spanish–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 8:09 am

1978 - The Fleetwood Mac album Rumours went to No.1 on the UK album chart, also a No.1 in the US. The album went on to sell over 15 million copies world- wide and spent over 440 weeks on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 8:10 am

2003 - The WNBA announced that Connecticut had been awarded a franchise for the 2003 season. The team, the Connecticut Sun, was the first WNBA team to be owned by a non-NBA owner (the Mohegan Sun).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 8:12 am

1915 – An act of the U.S. Congress creates the United States Coast Guard as a branch of the United States Armed Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 8:12 am

1918 – Finnish Civil War: Rebels seize control of the capital, Helsinki, and members of the Senate of Finland go underground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 8:12 am

1922 – Knickerbocker Storm, Washington D.C.'s biggest snowfall, causes the city's greatest loss of life when the roof of the Knickerbocker Theatre collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 8:28 am

1983 - British Rock & Roll singer Billy Fury died of heart failure. 1961 UK No.3 single 'Halfway To Paradise', plus 25 other Top 40 UK singles. His 'We Want Billy' (released 1963, with The Tornados) was one of the first live albums in British rock history. Played rock 'n' roller "Stormy Tempest" in the film That'll Be The Day along side David Essex and Ringo Starr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 8:30 am

1932 – Japanese forces attack Shanghai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 8:30 am

1933 – The name Pakistan is coined by Choudhry Rahmat Ali Khan and is accepted by the Indian Muslims who then thereby adopted it further for the Pakistan Movement seeking independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 8:31 am

1934 – The first ski tow in the United States begins operation in Vermont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:03 am

1935 – Iceland becomes the first Western country to legalize therapeutic abortion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:04 am

1938 – The World Land Speed Record on a public road is broken by Rudolf Caracciola in the Mercedes-Benz W195 at a speed of 432.7 kilometres per hour (268.9 mph).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:04 am

1945 – World War II: Supplies begin to reach the Republic of China over the newly reopened Burma Road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:13 am

1983 - The first Narara Music Festival was held near Somersby, NSW over the Australia Day weekend, the line-up included Men At Work, The Church, The Choirboys, Cold Chisel and INXS. The following year saw Simple Minds, Talking Heads, Def Leppard, Eurythmics and The Pretenders all appearing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:26 am

1958 – The Lego company patents the design of its Lego bricks, still compatible with bricks produced today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:27 am

1958 – The last episode of the British radio comedy programme The Goon Show is broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:31 am

1984 - Frankie Goes To Hollywood started a five-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Relax!' BBC Radio 1 DJ Mike Read expressed on air his distaste for both the record's suggestive sleeve and its lyrics, he announced his refusal to play the record, not knowing that the BBC had decided that the song was not to be played on the BBC anyway. Produced by Trevor Horn the song remained on the chart for 48 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:44 am

1960 – The National Football League announced expansion teams for Dallas to start in the 1960 NFL season and Minneapolis-St. Paul for 1961 NFL season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:44 am

1964 – An unarmed United States Air Force T-39 Sabreliner on a training mission is shot down over Erfurt, East Germany, by a Soviet MiG-19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:45 am

1965 – The current design of the Flag of Canada is chosen by an act of Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:49 am

1977 – The first day of the Great Lakes Blizzard of 1977 which dumps 10 feet (3.0 m) of snow in one-day in Upstate New York, with Buffalo, Syracuse, Watertown, and surrounding areas most affected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:49 am

1979 – CBS News Sunday Morning debuts with original host and cocreator Charles Kuralt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:49 am

1979 – Pope John Paul II starts his first pastoral visit to Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 9:55 am

1984 – Backstage after a Motley Crue show in Buffalo, New York, Tommy Lee found out that his girlfriend has posed for the current issue of Penthouse magazine without his knowledge, after a fan passed comment on the pictures. Tommy punched the fan unconscious with one hit, Motleys manager Doug Thaler later convinced the fan not to press any charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 10:15 am

1980 – USCGC Blackthorn collides with the tanker Capricorn while leaving Tampa, Florida and capsizes, killing 23 Coast Guard crewmembers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 10:15 am

1981 – Ronald Reagan lifts remaining domestic petroleum price and allocation controls in the United States helping to end the 1979 energy crisis and begin the 1980s oil glut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 10:15 am

1982 – US Army general James L. Dozier is rescued by Italian anti-terrorism forces from captivity by the Red Brigades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 10:19 am

1985 - The recording took place for We Are The World the US equivalent of Band Aid at A&M Studios in Hollywood. Written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie the all star cast included Stevie Wonder, Tina Turner, Bruce Springsteen, Diana Ross, Bob Dylan, Ray Charles, Daryl Hall, John Oates, Cyndi Lauper, Steve Perry and Bob Geldof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 10:21 am

1984 – Tropical Storm Domoina makes landfall in southern Mozambique, eventually causing 214 deaths and some of the most severe flooding so far recorded in the region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 10:54 am

1988 – In R v Morgentaler the Supreme Court of Canada strikes down all anti-abortion laws, effectively allowing abortions in Canada in all nine months of pregnancy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 10:55 am

2002 – TAME Flight 120, a Boeing 727-100 crashes in the Andes mountains in southern Colombia, killing 92.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 10:55 am

2010 – Five murderers of President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman of Bangladesh are hung.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 10:58 am

1990 – Paul Abdul started a 10-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Forever Your Girl'. Abdul spent sixty-four consecutive weeks on the Billboard 200 before hitting number one, making it the longest time for an album to reach the number one spot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 11:13 am

1994 – Paul and Linda McCartney attended the premiere of Wayne's World II in London. The couple then went on to Hard Rock Cafe, where the film star Mike Myers presented them with a cheque for LIPA (the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts) for £25,000 ($42,500) from the sale of Linda's vegetarian burgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 12:09 pm

2000– Saxophonist and bandleader Thomas 'Beans' Bowles died of prostate cancer aged 73. Played on many Motown sessions including Marvin Gaye's 'What's Going On', Martha and the Vandellas' 'Heat Wave' and The Supremes 'Baby Love' and wrote the melody on Stevie Wonder's 'Fingertips Pt. 2.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 12:25 pm

2003 – Town singer Keven Conner was killed in a car crash in Houston aged 28. Conner died when an SUV ran a red light and crashed into the car he was a passenger in, which had just picked him up from the recording studio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 12:36 pm

2004 – Elvis Presley fans expressed their anger at plans to cut up a rare tape of the singer's early songs and sell the snippets at auction. The tape, which featured a recording made by Presley during the early 1950s, was now too fragile to play. US firm Master Tape Collection said the tape would be cut into two-inch snippets and sold for £270 ($460) each.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 1:01 pm

2004 – R&B singer Faith Evans appeared before an Atlanta judge after being arrested on drug possession charges. Evans and her husband-manager, Todd Russaw, were charged with possession of marijuana and cocaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 1:18 pm

2007 – Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture was at No.1 on the US album chart. The musical based on the history of Diana Ross and The Supremes featured Jamie Foxx, Beyonce Knowles, Eddie Murphy, Jennifer Hudson, Anika Noni Rose and Keith Robinson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:11 pm

2009 – Lynyrd Skynyrd keyboard player Billy Powell died at the age of 56 of a suspected heart attack in Florida. Powell called police saying he was having trouble breathing and emergency services tried to resuscitate him, but he was pronounced dead an hour later. Powell had missed a doctor's appointment on the day before his death; the appointment was for a checkup on his heart. He played piano on Kid Rock's 'All Summer Long' (which sampled the Lynyrd Skynyrd song 'Sweet Home Alabama').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/16 at 2:38 pm

2015 – Funk legend Sly Stone was awarded $5m (£3.3m) in missed royalties by a Los Angeles court. The singer claimed his former manager, Gerald Goldstein, and lawyer, Glenn Stone, had cheated him out of earnings dating back more than 20 years. In 2011, it was reported he was homeless and living in a camper van after falling on hard times and fighting drug addiction problems.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 2:19 am

661 – The Rashidun Caliphate ends with the death of Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 2:20 am

757 – An Lushan, leader of a revolt against the Tang dynasty and emperor of Yan, is murdered by his own son, An Qingxu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 2:20 am

904 – Sergius III comes out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 2:36 am

1942 - BBC radio aired a new program 'Desert Island Discs' presented by Roy Plomley, which went on to become the longest running UK radio show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 2:37 am

1936 - The first members of major league baseball's Hall of Fame were named in Cooperstown, NY. They were Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, Christy Mathewson and Walter Johnson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 2:40 am

1916 – World War I: Paris is first bombed by German zeppelins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 2:41 am

1258 – First Mongol invasion of Đại Việt: Đại Việt defeats the Mongols at the battle of Đông Bộ Đầu, forcing the Mongols to withdraw from the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 2:41 am

1676 – Feodor III becomes Tsar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 2:41 am

1814 – War of the Sixth Coalition: France defeats Russia and Prussia in the Battle of Brienne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:28 am

1819 – Stamford Raffles lands on the island of Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:28 am

1834 – US President Andrew Jackson orders first use of federal soldiers to suppress a labor dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:28 am

1845 – "The Raven" is published in The Evening Mirror in New York, the first publication with the name of the author, Edgar Allan Poe

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:32 am

1961 - Bob Dylan achieved his dream of meeting his idol Woody Guthrie when Guthrie was on weekend release from hospital where he was being treated for Huntington's Chorea. Dylan told him; ‘I was a Woody Guthrie jukebox’. Guthrie gave Dylan a card which said: ‘I ain't dead yet’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:33 am

1963 - The first members to the NFL's Hall of Fame were named in Canton, OH. The list included Sammy Baugh, Johnny Blood, Dutch Clark, Red Grange, Mel Hein, Pete Henry, Cal Hubbard, Don Hutson, Bronko Nagurski, Ernie Nevers, Jim Thorpe, Bert Bell, Joe Carr, George Halas, Curly Lambeau, Tim Mara, and George Preston Marshall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:44 am

1850 – Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:45 am

1856 – Queen Victoria issues a Warrant under the Royal sign-manual that establishes the Victoria Cross to recognise acts of valour by British military personnel during the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:45 am

1861 – Kansas is admitted as the 34th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:49 am

1964 - The Beatles spent the day at Pathe Marconi Studios in Paris, France, The Beatles' only studio recording session for EMI held outside the UK. They recorded new vocals for ‘She Loves You’, ‘I Want to Hold Your Hand’ and ‘Can't Buy Me Love’, after EMI's West German branch persuaded Brian Epstein that they would be unable to sell large quantities of records in Germany unless they were recorded in the German language. A translator coached John, Paul, and George, although their familiarity with the German language from their Hamburg days made things much easier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:50 am

1985 - Jari Kurri (Edmonton Oilers) set an NHL record when he scored his 100th point in the 39th game of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:52 am

1863 – The Bear River Massacre: A detachment of California Volunteers led by Colonel Patrick Edward Connor engage the Shoshone at Bear River, Washington Territory, killing hundreds of men women and children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:52 am

1886 – Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:52 am

1891 – Liliuokalani is proclaimed the last monarch and only queen regnant of the Kingdom of Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 4:57 am

1907 – Charles Curtis of Kansas becomes the first Native American U.S. Senator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 4:57 am

1918 – Ukrainian–Soviet War: The Bolshevik Red Army, on its way to besiege Kiev, is met by a small group of military students at the Battle of Kruty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 4:58 am

1918 – Ukrainian–Soviet War: An armed uprising organized by the Bolsheviks in anticipation of the encroaching Red Army begins at the Kiev Arsenal, which will be put down six days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 5:05 am

1967 - Jimi Hendrix and The Who appeared at The Saville Theatre, London, England. 20 year-old future Queen guitarist Brian May was in the audience

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 5:06 am

1989 - Billy Joel sang the U.S. national anthem at Super Bowl XXIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 5:08 am

1941 – Alexandros Koryzis becomes Prime Minister of Greece upon the sudden death of his predecessor, dictator Ioannis Metaxas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 5:28 am

1940 – Three trains on the Sakurajima Line, in Osaka, Japan, collide and explode while approaching Ajikawaguchi Station. One hundred eighty-one people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 5:28 am

1943 – The first day of the Battle of Rennell Island, U.S. cruiser Chicago is torpedoed and heavily damaged by Japanese bombers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 5:28 am

1944 – World War II: Approximately 38 people are killed and about a dozen injured when the Polish village of Koniuchy (present-day Kaniūkai, Lithuania) is attacked by Soviet partisan units.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:03 am

1968 - The Doors appeared at The Pussy Cat A Go Go, Las Vegas. 
After the show singer Jim Morrison taunts a security guard in the parking lot by pretending to smoke a joint, resulting in a fight. The police arrive who arrest Morrison and charge him with vagrancy, public drunkenness, and failure to possess sufficient identification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:04 am

1995 - The San Francisco 49ers became the first team in National Football League (NFL) history to win five Super Bowl titles. The 49ers defeated the San Diego Chargers 49-26 in Super Bowl XXIX. San Francisco quarterback Steve Young threw six touchdown passes in the game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:06 am

1944 – In Bologna, Italy, the Anatomical theatre of the Archiginnasio is destroyed in an air-raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:07 am

1948 – The Pakistan Socialist Party is founded in Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:17 am

1989 – Hungary establishes diplomatic relations with South Korea, making it the first Eastern Bloc nation to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:17 am

1991 – Gulf War: The Battle of Khafji, the first major ground engagement of the war, as well as its deadliest, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:19 am

1998 – In Birmingham, Alabama, a bomb explodes at an abortion clinic, killing one and severely wounding another. Serial bomber Eric Robert Rudolph is suspected as the culprit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:19 am

2002 – In his State of the Union address, President George W. Bush describes "regimes that sponsor terror" as an Axis of evil, in which he includes Iraq, Iran and North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:23 am

1969 - Fleetwood Mac had their only UK No.1 single with the instrumental 'Albatross' which was composed by guitarist Peter Green. 'Albatross' is the only Fleetwood Mac composition with the distinction of having inspired a Beatles song, 'Sun King' from 1969's Abbey Road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:24 am

2004 - Major League Baseball owners approved the $430 million sale of the Los Angeles Dodgers from News Corp. to Frank McCourt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:25 am

2001 – Thousands of student protesters in Indonesia storm parliament and demand that President Abdurrahman Wahid resign due to alleged involvement in corruption scandals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:25 am

2005 – The first direct commercial flights from mainland China (from Guangzhou) to Taiwan since 1949 arrived in Taipei. Shortly afterwards, a China Airlines flight lands in Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:28 am

1996 – President Jacques Chirac announces a "definitive end" to French nuclear weapons testing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:29 am

2013 – SCAT Airlines Flight 760 crashes near the Kazakh city of Almaty, killing 21 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 6:29 am

2013 – A gunman kills a school bus driver and holds a 6-year-old boy hostage in an underground bunker in Midland City, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 7:14 am

2009 – The Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt rules that people who do not adhere to one of the three government-recognised religions, while not allowed to list any belief outside of those three, are still eligible to receive government identity documents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 7:14 am

2009 – Governor of Illinois Rod Blagojevich is removed from office following his conviction of several corruption charges, including the alleged solicitation of personal benefit in exchange for an appointment to the United States Senate as a replacement for then-U.S. president-elect Barack Obama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 7:15 am

2015 – Malaysia has officially declared the disappearance of missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 an accident and its passengers and crew presumed dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 7:18 am

1967 – The "ultimate high" of the hippie era, the Mantra-Rock Dance, takes place in San Francisco and features Janis Joplin, Grateful Dead, and Allen Ginsberg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 7:19 am

1900 – The American League is organized in Philadelphia with eight founding teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 7:46 am

1972 - The triple album The Concert For Bangladesh went to No.1 on the UK album chart. Organised by George Harrison to raise funds for the people caught up in the war and famine from the area. The set featured; Bob Dylan, Ringo Starr, Billy Preston, Eric Clapton, Ravi Shankar and members from Badfinger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 7:47 am

1963 – The first inductees into the Pro Football Hall of Fame are announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 7:49 am

1996 – La Fenice, Venice's opera house, is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 7:57 am

1989 - Billy Joel sang the U.S. national anthem at Super Bowl XXIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 8:21 am

1977 – Gwen Dickey former backing band for The Temptations, went to No.1 on the US singles chart as Rose Royce with 'Car Wash', a No.9 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 8:22 am

2006 – India's Irfan Pathan became the first bowler to take a Test cricket hat-trick in the opening over of a match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 8:42 am

1979 – 16-year-old Brenda Spencer killed two people and wounded nine others when she fired from her house across the street onto the entrance of San Diego's Grover Cleveland Elementary School. Spencer fired the shot's from a .22-caliber rifle her father had given her for Christmas. When asked why she did it, she answered 'I don't like Mondays.' The Boomtown Rats went on to write and recorded a song based on the event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 9:05 am

1982 – Shakin' Stevens was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Oh Julie', the Welsh singers third UK No.1. Barry Manilow covered the song in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 9:41 am

1982 – Flying Back from Cannes, France, Gary Numan made a forced landing after running low on fuel at an RAF base outside Southampton, the press ran stories that he had in fact crash landed on the A3057.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 10:38 am

1992– American blues singer and guitarist Willie Dixon died of heart failure. He wrote the classic songs 'You Shook Me', 'I Can't Quit You Baby', 'Hoochie Coochie Man', 'I Just Want to Make Love to You' and 'Little Red Rooster'. Dixon was a major influence on The Rolling Stones, Cream, The Yardbirds and Led Zeppelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 11:21 am

2009 – Singer-songwriter John Martyn died in hospital in Ireland at the age of 60. The folk, blues and funk artist was widely regarded as one of the most soulful and innovative singer-songwriters of his generation and had been cited as an influence by artists as varied as U2, Portishead and Eric Clapton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 12:21 pm

1983 – Australian group Men At Work went to No.1 on the British and American singles and album charts simultaneously with 'Down Under' and 'Business As Usual'. The last artist to achieve this was Rod Stewart in 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 1:26 pm

1989 - Marc Almond started a four-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Something's Gotten Hold Of My Heart' with guest vocals from Gene Pitney, (who also had a hit with the song in 1967).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 2:50 pm

1996 – George Michael had the UK No.1 single with 'Jesus To A Child', the singers sixth UK No.1 as a solo artist and the first single from his come-back album 'Older', (after lengthy litigation with his record company).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:07 pm

2006 – Arctic Monkeys went to No.1 on the UK album chart with their debut album 'Whatever People Say I Am That's What I'm Not'. The Sheffield-based bands album became the fastest-selling debut in chart history after shifting more than 360,000 copies in its first week of release. The album's title was taken from a line from the novel Saturday Night and Sunday Morning written by Alan Sillitoe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:19 pm

2009 – Former American Idol winner Kelly Clarkson made the largest ever leap to number one in US chart history, rising 96 places. Her single, My Life Would Suck Without You, rose from 97 to the top of the Billboard chart after selling 280,000 downloads in its first week of release. A clip from the video for the single was premiered in the commercial break of that week's episode of American Idol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 3:26 pm

2010 – Sly Stone filed a $50m (£30.9m) legal claim against his former manager, alleging fraud and 20 years of stolen royalties. The 66-year-old funk musician of the 1970s group Sly and the Family Stone, claimed in the Los Angeles Superior Court that Jerry Goldstein diverted millions in royalties to fund a lavish lifestyle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 4:00 pm

2013 – The Official UK Album Chart saw its lowest sales in nearly 17 years as Ed Sheeran returned to the top spot. The singer's debut record, +, went back to No.1 for the first time since September with sales of just 20,607. This was the lowest total since September 1995 when the Levellers' Zeitgeist was top with 13,885 sales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/16 at 4:11 pm

2014 – More than 100,000 people signed a petition to deport Canadian citizen Justin Bieber out of America. The campaign followed his arrest earlier this month for drunk driving and driving without a valid license. According to US Government protocol, once a petition has over 100,000 signatures, it must be reviewed by White House staff, who will have to respond to it.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/16 at 5:50 am

1969 – The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/16 at 10:05 am

1976 - ABBA knocked Queen from the UK No.1 position on the UK singles chart with 'Mamma Mia.' Queen's single 'Bohemian Rhapsody' had enjoyed a nine week run at the top of the charts, by coincidence, Queen's single contains the famous "mamma mia, mamma mia, mamma mia let me go" line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/16 at 10:09 am

1920 - Joe Malone (Quebec Bullldogs) set an NHL record with 7 goals in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/16 at 10:57 am

2009 - David Gilmour appeared at Coldfall Primary School, Muswell Hill, London, during a charity show with The Seat Of The Pants Band. The black-tie dinner dance, at which Bob Hoskins, Suggs from Madness and comedian Les Dennis also appeared, raised over £50,000 for a cancer charity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/16 at 10:58 am

1961 - In Houston, TX, voters approved financing for a domed stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/16 at 11:31 am

1953 - Perry Como was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Don't Let The Stars Get In Your Eyes'. The American singer and television personalities first hit - Como was a seventh son of a seventh son.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/16 at 11:31 am

1988 - Herb Alpert performed the U.S. national anthem at Super Bowl XXII. The Washington Redskins beat the Denver Broncos 42-10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/16 at 12:37 pm

1967 - The Beatles spent a second day at Knole Park, Sevenoaks, Kent, England to complete filming for the 'Strawberry Fields Forever' promotional video. The film was shot in colour, for the benefit of the US market, since UK television was still broadcasting only in black and white. Taking time out from filming John Lennon bought a 1843 poster from an antiques shop in Surrey which provided him with most the lyrics for The Beatles song 'Being For The Benefit Of Mr Kite'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/16 at 12:37 pm

1999 - The Denver Broncos won Super Bowl XXXIII. It was their second consecutive Super Bowl win.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/16 at 1:30 pm

1969 - Led Zeppelin played the first of two nights at The Fillmore East, New York City during the band's first North American tour. Porter's Popular Preachers opened the night, then Led Zeppelin took the stage. It is alleged that Zeppelin's show was so powerful and got such an enthusiastic audience that headliners Iron Butterfly refused to follow them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/16 at 1:31 pm

2003 - The Chicago White Sox announced a deal that would change the name of Comiskey Park after a 93-year association with the Comiskey name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:11 am

1949 - RCA Records issued the first ever 45rpm single, the invention of this size record made jukeboxes possible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:12 am

1913 - Jim Thorpe signed a contract to play baseball with the New York Giants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:15 am

481 – Vandal king Huneric organises a conference between Catholic and Arian bishops at Carthage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:16 am

1327 – Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:16 am

1329 – King John of Bohemia captures Medvėgalis, an important fortress of the pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and baptizes 6,000 of its defenders

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:25 am

1963 - 17 year-old Neil Young performed his first professional date at a country club in Winnipeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:26 am

1929 - Weightlifter Charles Rigoulet of France achieved the first 400 pound ‘clean and jerk’ as he lifted 402-1/2 pounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:27 am

2001 – Putrajaya, the Malaysian administrative city, is declared a Federal Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:28 am

1996 – The Communications Decency Act is passed by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:43 am

1964 - The Beatles started a seven week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I Want To Hold Your Hand', the first US No.1 by a UK act since The Tornadoes 'Telstar' in 1962 and the first of three consecutive No.1's from the group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:45 am

1962 - The National League released its first 162-game schedule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:46 am

1991 – A runway collision between USAir Flight 1493 and SkyWest Flight 5569 at Los Angeles International Airport results in the deaths of 34 people, and injuries to 30 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:57 am

1965 - P.J. Proby split his pants during his first number at the ABC, Luton; the manager stopped the show and gave everyone in the audience a refund. The incident caused a ban on Proby's performance in UK halls and TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 11:59 am

1968 - Vince Lombardi resigned as the coach of the Green Bay Packers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 12:06 pm

1946 – Trygve Lie of Norway is picked to be the first United Nations Secretary-General.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 12:39 pm

1994 – Punk rock band Green Day releases their album Dookie, which would eventually sell over 20 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 12:41 pm

1970 - Terry Sawchuck got the last shutout of his career and set the career record at 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 12:42 pm

1946 – The Parliament of Hungary abolishes the monarchy after nine centuries, and proclaims the Hungarian Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 1:03 pm

1965 - At the Arthur Smith Studios in Charlotte, North Carolina, James Brown recorded 'Papa's Got A Brand New Bag', which will reach No.8 on the Billboard Pop chart and No.1 on the R&B chart the following August and later win a Grammy Award for Best Rhythm and Blues Recording.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 1:04 pm

1992 - Barry Bonds signed the highest single season contract. It was for $4.7 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 1:37 pm

1967 - At Abbey Road studios in London, The Beatles started work on a new song 'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band'. It wasn't until The Beatles had recorded the song that Paul McCartney had the idea to make the song the thematic pivot for their forthcoming album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 1:38 pm

1992 - Dennis Potvin's #5 became the first number to be retired by the New York Islanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 1:39 pm

1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn, Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights (Prussia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 1:40 pm

1662 – The Chinese general Koxinga seizes the island of Taiwan after a nine-month siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 1:40 pm

1713 – The Kalabalik or Tumult in Bendery results from the Ottoman sultan's order that his unwelcome guest, King Charles XII of Sweden, be seized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:02 pm

1967 - Pink Floyd spent the day recording parts for the Syd Barrett songs 'Arnold Layne' and 'Candy And A Current Bun' at Sound Techniques Studios, Chelsea, London. Floyd also turned professional on this day after signing a deal with EMI Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:03 pm

1995 - John Stockton (Utah Jazz) became the NBA's career assist leader when he scored his 9,922nd assist to move past Magic Johnson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:03 pm

1793 – French Revolutionary Wars: France declares war on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:04 pm

1796 – The capital of Upper Canada is moved from Newark to York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:04 pm

1814 – Mayon Volcano in the Philippines erupts, killing around 1,200 people, the most devastating eruption of the volcano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:42 pm

1835 – Slavery is abolished in Mauritius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:42 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Texas secedes from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:43 pm

1865 – President Abraham Lincoln signs the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:45 pm

1972 - Chuck Berry had his first UK No.1 single with a live recording of a song he'd been playing live for over 20 years 'My Ding-a-Ling'. UK public morality campaigner Mary Whitheouse attempted to have the song banned due to its innuendo-laden lyrics. The Average White Band members guitarist Onnie McIntyre and drummer Robbie McIntosh played on the single.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:46 pm

2015 - Tom Brady (New England Patriots) set a Super Bowl record with 37 completions. Brady also increased his career Super Bowl touchdown passes to 13 setting a new record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:47 pm

1876 – A murder conviction effectively forces the violent Pennsylvanian Irish anti-owner coal miners, the "Molly Maguires", to disband.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:47 pm

1884 – The first volume (A to Ant) of the Oxford English Dictionary is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:48 pm

1893 – Thomas A. Edison finishes construction of the first motion picture studio, the Black Maria in West Orange, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:54 pm

1895 – Fountains Valley, Pretoria, the oldest nature reserve in Africa, is proclaimed by President Paul Kruger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:55 pm

1897 – Shinhan Bank, the oldest bank in South Korea, opens in Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:55 pm

1908 – King Carlos I of Portugal and his son, Prince Luis Filipe, are killed in Terreiro do Paço, Lisbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 2:58 pm

1979 - Sex Pistols bassist Sid Vicious was released on bail after attacking Todd Smith, singer Patti Smith's brother, at a Skafish concert. John Lydon has since stated that Mick Jagger stepped in and paid for the lawyers for Vicious.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:00 pm

1981 – The Underarm bowling incident of 1981 occurred when Trevor Chappell bowls underarm on the final delivery of a game between Australia and New Zealand at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:20 pm

1918 – Russia adopts the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:20 pm

1924 – The United Kingdom recognizes the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:21 pm

1942 – World War II: Josef Terboven, Reichskommissar of German-occupied Norway, appoints Vidkun Quisling the Minister President of the National Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:23 pm

1986 -  Music publisher Dick James died of a heart attack aged 65. Worked with many UK 60's acts including The Beatles. James signed Elton John and his lyricist Bernie Taupin as unknown artists in 1967 and was the founder of the DJM record label.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:35 pm

1942 – World War II: U.S. Navy conducts Marshalls–Gilberts raids, the first offensive action by the United States against Japanese forces in the Pacific Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:35 pm

1942 – Voice of America, the official external radio and television service of the United States government, begins broadcasting with programs aimed at areas controlled by the Axis powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:35 pm

1953 – North Sea flood of 1953 (Dutch, Watersnoodramp, literally "flood disaster") was a major flood caused by a heavy storm, that occurred on the night of Saturday, 31 January 1953 and morning of Sunday, 1 February 1953. The floods struck the Netherlands, Belgium and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:39 pm

1957 – Felix Wankel's first working prototype (DKM 54) of the Wankel engine runs at the NSU research and development department Versuchsabteilung TX in Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:39 pm

1960 – Four black students stage the first of the Greensboro sit-ins at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:39 pm

1964 – The Beatles have their first number one hit in the United States with "I Want to Hold Your Hand".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:41 pm

1995 -  Richey Edwards guitarist with the Manic Street Preachers vanished leaving no clues to his whereabouts. He left The Embassy Hotel in London at 7am, leaving behind his packed suitcase. His car was found on the Severn Bridge outside Bristol, England sixteen days later. Edwards has never been found, despite constant searching, and in November 2008 he was declared officially dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:56 pm

1965 – The Hamilton River in Labrador, Canada is renamed the Churchill River in honour of Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:56 pm

1968 – Vietnam War: The execution of Viet Cong officer Nguyễn Văn Lém by South Vietnamese National Police Chief Nguyễn Ngọc Loan is videotaped and photographed by Eddie Adams. This image helped build opposition to the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:56 pm

1968 – Canada's three military services, the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army and the Royal Canadian Air Force, are unified into the Canadian Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 3:57 pm

1997 -  Boy George was beaten up by two bouncers after trying to jump the queue outside The Ministry Of Sound in London where George had been a guest DJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:06 pm

1968 – The New York Central Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad are merged to form Penn Central Transportation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:06 pm

1972 – Kuala Lumpur becomes a city by a royal charter granted by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:06 pm

1974 – A fire in the 25-story Joelma Building in São Paulo, Brazil kills 189 and injures 293.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:07 pm

1974 – Kuala Lumpur is declared a Federal Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:21 pm

1978 – Director Roman Polanski skips bail and flees the United States to France after pleading guilty to charges of having sex with a 13-year-old girl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:21 pm

1979 – The Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returns to theran, Iran after nearly 15 years of exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:22 pm

1982 – Senegal and the Gambia form a loose confederation known as Senegambia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:22 pm

1989 – The Western Australian towns of Kalgoorlie and Boulder amalgamate to form the City of Kalgoorlie–Boulder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:23 pm

1990 – Humanitas publishing house is founded in Bucharest, shortly after the Romanian Revolution, by the philosopher Gabriel Liiceanu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:24 pm

1992 – The Chief Judicial Magistrate of Bhopal court declares Warren Anderson, ex-CEO of Union Carbide, a fugitive under Indian law for failing to appear in the Bhopal disaster case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:24 pm

1993 – Gary Bettman becomes the NHL's first commissioner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:25 pm

1999 -  Four hundred people were injured at an Australian concert by Marilyn Manson when he stormed off stage after being bombarded with missiles and abuse at the show in Perth. One of Manson's guitar technicians needed treatment for cuts to his head.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:30 pm

1998 – Rear Admiral Lillian E. Fishburne becomes the first female African American to be promoted to rear admiral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:30 pm

2002 – Daniel Pearl, American journalist and South Asia Bureau Chief of the Wall Street Journal, kidnapped January 23, 2002, is beheaded and mutilated by his captors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:31 pm

2003 – Space Shuttle Columbia on mission STS-107 disintegrates during reentry into the Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:31 pm

2004 – Two hundred fifty-one people are trampled to death and 244 injured in a stampede at the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:33 pm

2004 – Janet Jackson's breast is exposed during the half-time show of Super Bowl XXXVIII, resulting in US broadcasters adopting a stronger adherence to Federal Communications Commission censorship guidelines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:37 pm

2005 – King Gyanendra of Nepal carries out a coup d'état to capture the democracy, becoming Chairman of the Councils of ministers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:37 pm

2008 – Suicide bombings in Baghdad occur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:37 pm

2009 – The first cabinet of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir was formed in Iceland, making her the country's first female prime minister and the world's first openly LGBT head of government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:39 pm

2010 – Suicide bombing in Baghdad occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:39 pm

2012 – At least 72 people are killed and over 500 injured as a result of clashes between fans of Egyptian football teams Al-Masry and Al-Ahly in the city of Port Said.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:39 pm

2013 – The Shard, the tallest building in the European Union, is opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 4:52 pm

2001 – A collection of Sir Elton John's private photos on display at a museum in Atlanta were withdrawn. The exhibition, which included snaps of nude men, was said to be too explicit, some school trips to the museum had been cancelled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/16 at 5:10 pm

2008 – A US space agency Nasa announced that 'Across the Universe' by The Beatles was to become the first song ever to be beamed directly into space. The track would be transmitted through the Deep Space Network - a network of antennas - on the 40th anniversary of the song being recorded, being aimed at the North Star, Polaris, 431 light-years from Earth. In a message to NASA, Paul McCartney said the project was an "amazing" feat. "Well done, Nasa," he added. "Send my love to the aliens. All the best, Paul."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 1:42 am

1887 – In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania the first Groundhog Day is observed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 1:42 am

506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (Breviarium Alaricianum or Lex Romana Visigothorum), a collection of "Roman law".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 1:43 am

962 – Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor in nearly 40 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 1:43 am

1032 – Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor becomes King of Burgundy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 1:54 am

1959 – Buddy Holly, Richard Valens and The Big Bopper all appeared at the Surf Ballroom, Clear Lake, Iowa. This was all three acts last ever gig before being killed in a plane crash the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 1:56 am

1876 - The National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs (known as the National League) was formed in New York. The teams were located in Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Hartford, Louisville, New York, Philadelphia and St. Louis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 1:57 am

1141 – The Battle of Lincoln, at which King Stephen is defeated and captured by the allies of Empress Matilda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 1:57 am

1207 – Terra Mariana, comprising present-day Estonia and Latvia, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 1:57 am

1461 – Wars of the Roses: The Battle of Mortimer's Cross is fought in Herefordshire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 2:52 am

1976 – The Groundhog Day gale hits the north-eastern United States and south-eastern Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 2:53 am

1971 – The international Ramsar Convention for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands is signed in Ramsar, Mazandaran, Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 3:00 am

1536 – Spaniard Pedro de Mendoza founds Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 3:00 am

1542 – Portuguese forces under Cristóvão da Gama capture a Muslim-occupied hill fort in northern Ethiopia in the Battle of Baçente.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 3:00 am

1653 – New Amsterdam (later renamed The City of New York) is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 3:04 am

1962 – The Beatles played their first professionally organised gig outside of Liverpool at The Oasis Club, Manchester. The groups set started with their version of 'Hippy Hippy Shake'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 3:05 am

1949 - Golfer Ben Hogan was seriously injured in an auto accident in Van Horn, TX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 3:23 am

1971 – Idi Amin replaces President Milton Obote as leader of Uganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 4:18 am

1966 – Pakistan suggests a six-point agenda with Kashmir after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 4:20 am

1709 – Alexander Selkirk is rescued after being shipwrecked on a desert island, inspiring the book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 4:20 am

1848 – Mexican–American War: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 4:20 am

1848 – California Gold Rush: The first ship with Chinese immigrants arrives in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 6:26 am

1868 – Pro-Imperial forces captured Osaka Castle from the Tokugawa shogunate and burned it to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 6:27 am

1899 – The Australian Premiers' Conference held in Melbourne decides to locate Australia's capital city, Canberra, between Sydney and Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 6:27 am

1901 – Funeral of Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 6:30 am

1963 – Cliff Richard and The Shadows started a 14-week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Summer Holiday'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 6:31 am

1967 - The American Basketball Association was formed by representatives of the NBA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 6:34 am

1913 – Grand Central Terminal is opened in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 6:34 am

1914 – Charlie Chaplin's first film appearance, Making a Living premieres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 6:34 am

1920 – The Tartu Peace Treaty is signed between Estonia and Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:21 am

1920 – France occupies Memel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:21 am

1922 – Ulysses by James Joyce is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:21 am

1925 – Serum run to Nome: Dog sleds reach Nome, Alaska with diphtheria serum, inspiring the Iditarod race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:22 am

1933 – Working as maids, the sisters Christine and Léa Papin murder their employer's wife and daughter in Le Mans, France. The case is the subject of a number of French films and plays.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:27 am

1963 – The Beatles played at the Gaumont Cinema, Bradford on the opening night of the nationwide Helen Shapiro UK tour. The Beatles were at the bottom of the six-act bill playing just four songs, 'Please Please Me’, ‘Chains’, ‘Keep Your Hands Off My Baby’ and ‘A Taste of Honey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:28 am

2003 - Dany Heatly (Atlanta Thrashers) became the fifth player to score four goals in the NHL's All-Star game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:36 am

1934 – The Export-Import Bank of the United States is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:37 am

1935 – Leonarde Keeler tests the first polygraph machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:37 am

1942 – The Osvald Group is responsible for the first, active event of anti-Nazi resistance in Norway, to protest the inauguration of Vidkun Quisling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:44 am

1943 – World War II: The Battle of Stalingrad comes to an end when Soviet troops accept the surrender of the last German troops in the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:45 am

1957 – Iskander Mirza of Pakistan lays the foundation-stone of the Guddu Barrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:45 am

1959 – Dyatlov Pass incident

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:49 am

1967 – The Jimi Hendrix Experience appeared at the Blue Pad Club in Darlington, England which was part of the Imperial Hotel Complex on Grange Road. The show was advertised as "Don't miss this man who is Dylan, Clapton, and James Brown all in one". After the show, as the roadies were loading up a van, one of Hendrix's Fender guitars was stolen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:50 am

1876 – The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs of Major League Baseball is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:51 am

1964 – Mattel launched G.I. Joe

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:51 am

1972 – The British embassy in Dublin is destroyed in protest at Bloody Sunday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:51 am

1980 – Reports surface that the FBI is targeting allegedly corrupt Congressmen in the Abscam operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:56 am

1982 – Hama massacre: The government of Syria attacks the town of Hama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:56 am

1987 – After the 1986 People Power Revolution, the Philippines enacts a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 7:56 am

1988 – Auntie Anne's is founded by Anne F. Beiler in Lancaster, Pennsylvania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 8:01 am

1969 – Yoko Ono divorced her husband Tony Cox, Yoko was granted custody of their daughter Kyoko. John Lennon married Yoko the following month on 30th March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 8:02 am

1936 – Babe Ruth was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 8:13 am

1973 – Keith Emerson of Emerson Lake and Palmer injured his hands when his piano rigged to explode as a stunt, detonated prematurely during a concert in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 8:13 am

1989 – Soviet war in Afghanistan: The last Soviet armoured column leaves Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 8:14 am

1990 – Apartheid: F. W. de Klerk announces the unbanning of the African National Congress and promises to release Nelson Mandela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 8:14 am

2000 – First digital cinema projection in Europe (Paris) realized by Philippe Binant with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 8:16 am

2007 – The worst flooding in Indonesia in 300 years begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 8:16 am

2012 – The ferry MV Rabaul Queen sinks off the coast of Papua New Guinea near the Finschhafen District, with an estimated 300 people missing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 8:25 am

1974 – Barbra Streisand started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with the theme from the film 'The Way We Were'. The single won an Oscar and a Grammy for 'Song of the year.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 8:26 am

2004 – Swiss tennis player Roger Federer becomes the No. 1 ranked men's singles player, a position he will hold for a record 237 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 8:41 am

1976 – Genesis released 'A Trick Of The Tail', their seventh studio album and the first to feature drummer Phil Collins as full-time lead vocalist following the departure of original vocalist Peter Gabriel. After auditioning over 400 vocalists, which saw Collins teaching the potential lead singers the songs, the band decided that Collins should be the new vocalist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 9:17 am

1979 – Sex Pistols bassist Sid Vicious died of a heroin overdose in New York City. There had been a party to celebrate Vicious' release on $50,000 (£29,412) bail pending his trial for the murder of his former girlfriend, Nancy Spungen, the previous October. Party guests, said that Vicious had taken heroin at midnight. An autopsy confirmed that Vicious died from an accumulation of fluid in the lungs that was consistent with heroin overdose. A syringe, spoon and heroin residue were discovered near the body.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 10:16 am

1989 – George Michael received undisclosed damages in excess of £100,000 ($170,000) from The Sun newspaper over articles printed that stated Michael had gatecrashed a party given by Andrew Lloyd Weber and was drunk and abusive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 10:52 am

1991 – KLF featuring The Children Of The Revolution were at No.1 on the UK single chart with '3am Eternal'. Also a No.5 hit in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 11:21 am

1993 – Willie Nelson agreed to pay $9 million of the $16.7 million he owed the Internal Revenue Service. His accountants, Price Waterhouse, had not been paying Nelson's taxes for years and in addition to the unpaid taxes, Nelson's situation was worsened by the weak investments he had made during the early 1980s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 12:03 pm

2001 – Bad Manners singer Buster Bloodvessel was told he was 'too fat' to survive an urgently needed operation. Buster collapsed on stage during a show in Italy but Doctors felt that his huge 30 stone frame might not make it through surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 12:40 pm

2002 – The Phonographic Performance Ltd launched performersmoney.com for artists to check if they were owed any of the £10 million ($17 million) in unclaimed money. It showed that Michael Jackson was owed over £100,000 ($170,000) for 'Say, Say, Say', Stevie Wonder had money owing for 'Ebony And Ivory' and Ray Davies of The Kinks was owed a six-figure fee for 'You Really Got Me'. Director Dominic McGonigal said "If anyone has seen Rick Astley please let him know, he is still earning money for his hits."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 1:23 pm

2003 - Russian girl duo Tatu started a four-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'All The Things She Said'. The song had been a hit on the Russian charts three years earlier. Tatu were the first Russian act to score a UK No 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 1:24 pm


2003 - Russian girl duo Tatu started a four-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'All The Things She Said'. The song had been a hit on the Russian charts three years earlier. Tatu were the first Russian act to score a UK No 1.
What ever happened to Tatu?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 1:46 pm

2004 – TV network CBS apologised for its broadcast of the American Super Bowl after Janet Jackson was left exposed when Justin Timberlake ripped her top. The pair had been performing a raunchy half-time duet when one of Jackson's breasts was exposed as Timberlake pulled at her top. CBS quickly cut away from the scene but was still flooded with calls from angry viewers about the half-time entertainment, produced by MTV. Timberlake insisted it had been an accident saying "I am sorry that anyone was offended by the wardrobe malfunction during the half-time performance of the Super Bowl."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 2:26 pm

2005 – Former Libertines frontman Pete Doherty was arrested on suspicion of theft and assault. He was held in custody at a north London police station after an alleged incident at a hotel in Clerkenwell, central London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 2:39 pm

2007 – Billy Henderson, one of the founders of US soul group The Spinners, died aged 67 after complications from diabetes. Had the 1980 UK No.1 & US No.2 single 'Working My Way Back To You.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 2:52 pm

2007 – US keyboardist Joe Hunter, a veteran session musician as one of the Funk Brothers who helped craft the distinctive Motown sound, died in Detroit, Michigan, at the age of 79. Hunter performed with such legendary Motown acts as Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson and Martha and the Vandellas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/02/16 at 3:02 pm

2008 – The Spice Girls cut short their reunion world tour, blaming "family and personal commitments". The band said they would end their tour in Toronto on 26 February, with planned shows in Beijing, Sydney, Cape Town and Buenos Aires being axed. A spokesman for the group said: "Sadly, the tour needs to come to an end by the end of February due to family and personal commitments."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/02/16 at 3:05 pm


2004 – TV network CBS apologised for its broadcast of the American Super Bowl after Janet Jackson was left exposed when Justin Timberlake ripped her top. The pair had been performing a raunchy half-time duet when one of Jackson's breasts was exposed as Timberlake pulled at her top. CBS quickly cut away from the scene but was still flooded with calls from angry viewers about the half-time entertainment, produced by MTV. Timberlake insisted it had been an accident saying "I am sorry that anyone was offended by the wardrobe malfunction during the half-time performance of the Super Bowl."


What an embarrassing situation. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 2:16 am

1959 - 22 year old Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper and Ritchie Valens, aged 17, died in a crash shortly after take-off from Clear Lake, Iowa, the pilot of the single-engined Beechcraft Bonanza plane was also killed. Holly hired the plane after heating problems developed on his tour bus. All three were travelling to Fargo, North Dakota, for the next show on their Winter Dance Party Tour which Holly had set - covering 24 cities in three weeks, to make money after the break-up of his band, The Crickets, last year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 2:22 am

1876 - Albert Spalding and his brother started a sporting goods store. They manufactured the first official baseball, tennis ball, basketball, golf ball and football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 2:23 am

1971 – New York Police Officer Frank Serpico is shot during a drug bust in Brooklyn and survives to later testify against police corruption. Many believe the incident proves that NYPD officers tried to kill him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 2:25 am

1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona and Douce I, Countess of Provence marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 2:25 am

1377 – More than 2,000 people of the Italian city of Cesena are killed by the Condottieri (papal armed forces) in the "Cesena Bloodbath".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 3:12 am

1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 3:13 am

1488 – Bartolomeu Dias of Portugal lands in Mossel Bay after rounding the Cape of Good Hope, becoming the first known European to travel so far south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 3:13 am

1509 – The Portuguese navy defeats a joint fleet of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Venice, the Sultan of Gujarat, the Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt, the Zamorin of Calicut, and the Republic of Ragusa at the Battle of Diu in Diu, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 3:34 am

1968 - One Hit Wonders The Lemon Pipers went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Green Tambourine' the song was a No.7 hit in the UK. The song has been credited as being one of the first bubblegum pop chart-toppers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 3:35 am

1912 - In the U.S., professional football set some new rules. The field was shortened to 100 yards, touchdowns were to be worth six points instead of five, four downs would be allowed instead of three and the kickoff was moved from midfield to the 40 yard line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 3:54 am

1966 – The unmanned Soviet Luna 9 spacecraft makes the first controlled rocket-assisted landing on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 4:01 am

1961 – The United States Air Forces begins Operation Looking Glass, and over the next 30 years, a "Doomsday Plane" is always in the air, with the capability of taking direct control of the United States' bombers and missiles in the event of the destruction of the SAC's command post.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 4:03 am

1534 – Irish rebel Silken Thomas (Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare) is executed by the order of Henry VIII in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 4:03 am

1637 – Tulip mania collapses in the United Provinces (now the Netherlands) as sellers could no longer find buyers for their bulb contracts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 4:03 am

1690 – The colony of Massachusetts issues the first paper money in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 4:11 am

1968 - The Beatles started work on their new single 'Lady Madonna' at Abbey Road studios in London. Recording three piano and drum takes with overdub bass, fuzz guitars, drums, and vocals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 4:12 am

1944 - Syd Howe (Detroit Red Wings) scored six goals in a 12-6 win over the New York Rangers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 4:38 am

1931 – The Hawke's Bay earthquake, New Zealand's worst natural disaster, kills 258.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 4:41 am

1706 – During the Battle of Fraustadt Swedish forces defeat a superior Saxon-Polish-Russian force by deploying a double envelopment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 4:41 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: British forces seize the Dutch-owned Caribbean island Sint Eustatius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 4:41 am

1783 – American Revolutionary War: Spain recognizes United States independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 4:46 am

1970 - Led Zeppelin II was in the Top 20 on both the UK & US album charts after peaking at No.1. The album went on to spend 138 weeks on the UK chart. The album is now recognised by writers and music critics as one of the greatest and most influential rock albums ever recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 4:47 am

1951 - Dick Button won the U.S. figure skating title for the sixth time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 5:41 am

1787 – Militia led by General Benjamin Lincoln crush the remnants of Shays' Rebellion in Petersham, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 5:42 am

1807 – A British military force, under Brigadier-General Sir Samuel Auchmuty captures the Spanish Empire city of Montevideo, now the capital of Uruguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 5:42 am

1809 – The Territory of Illinois is created by the 10th United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 5:46 am

1973 - Elton John started a three-week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Crocodile Rock'. Elton's first of five US No.1 singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 5:47 am

1972 - The first Winter Olympics in Asia were held at Sapporo, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 5:53 am

1916 – The Centre Block of the Parliament buildings in Ottawa, Canada burns down with the loss of 7 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 5:55 am

1813 – José de San Martín defeats a Spanish royalist army at the Battle of San Lorenzo, part of the Argentine War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 5:56 am

1825 – Vendsyssel-Thy, once part of the Jutland peninsula that formed westernmost Denmark, becomes an island after a flood drowns its 1 km wide isthmus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 5:56 am

1830 – The London Protocol of 1830 establishes the full independence and sovereignty of Greece from the Ottoman Empire as the final result of the Greek War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 6:34 am

1834 – Wake Forest University is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 6:34 am

1852 – Justo José de Urquiza defeats Juan Manuel de Rosas at the Battle of Caseros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 6:34 am

1870 – The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, guaranteeing voting rights to citizens regardless of race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 6:38 am

1979 - Blondie had their first of five UK No.1 singles, with 'Heart Of Glass', taken from the band's third studio album, Parallel Lines. 'Heart of Glass' was originally recorded in 1975 under the name 'Once I Had a Love.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 6:39 am

1979 - The Minnesota Twins traded Rod Carew to California for four players.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 6:40 am

1897 – The Greco-Turkish War breaks out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 6:40 am

1900 – Governor of Kentucky William Goebel dies of wound sustained in an assassination attempt three days earlier in Frankfort, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 6:40 am

1913 – The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, authorizing the Federal government to impose and collect an income tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 6:47 am

1917 – World War I: The United States breaks off diplomatic relations with Germany a day after the latter announced a new policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 6:48 am

1918 – The Twin Peaks Tunnel in San Francisco, California begins service as the longest streetcar tunnel in the world at 11,920 feet (3,633 meters) long.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 6:48 am

1930 – Communist Party of Vietnam is founded at a "Unification Conference" held in Kowloon, British Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 7:27 am

1933 – Adolf Hitler announces that the expansion of Lebensraum into Eastern Europe, and its ruthless Germanisation, are the ultimate geopolitical objectives of Third Reich foreign policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 7:27 am

1943 – The SS Dorchester is sunk by a German U-boat. Only 230 of 902 men aboard survive. The Chapel of the Four Chaplains, dedicated by President Harry Truman, is one of many memorials established to commemorate the Four Chaplains story.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 7:27 am

1944 – World War II: During the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, U.S. Army and Marine forces seize Kwajalein Atoll from the defending Japanese garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 7:31 am

1979 - The Blues Brothers went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'Briefcase Full Of Blues'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 7:31 am

1984 - At Madison Square Garden in New York City Carl Lewis beat his own world record in the long jump by 9-1/4 inches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 7:32 am

1945 – World War II: As part of Operation Thunderclap, 1,000 B-17s of the Eighth Air Force bomb Berlin, a raid which kills between 2,500 to 3,000 and dehouses another 120,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 7:32 am

1945 – World War II: The United States and the Philippine Commonwealth begin a month-long battle to retake Manila from Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 7:33 am

1947 – The lowest temperature in North America, −63.9 °C (−83.0 °F), is recorded in Snag, Yukon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 10:01 am

1957 – Senegalese political party Democratic Rally merges into the Senegalese Party of Socialist Action (PSAS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 10:01 am

1958 – Founding of the Benelux Economic Union, creating a testing ground for a later European Economic Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 10:01 am

1960 – British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan speaks of "a wind of change", an increasing national consciousness blowing through colonial Africa, signalling that his Government is likely to support decolonisation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 10:06 am

1986 - Dire Straits were at No.1 on the UK album charts with their fifth studio album Brothers in Arms. With ten weeks at No.1, the album is the seventh best-selling album in UK chart history and won two Grammy Awards in 1986, and also won Best British Album at the 1987 Brit Awards. Brothers in Arms also spent nine weeks at No.1 on the Billboard 200 in the US, and thirty-four weeks at No.1 on the Australian Album Chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 10:08 am

1990 - Darryl Strawberry (New York Mets) voluntarily entered an Alcohol rehab center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 10:11 am

1967 – Ronald Ryan, the last person to be executed in Australia, is hanged in Pentridge Prison, Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 10:11 am

1969 – In Cairo, Yasser Arafat is appointed Palestine Liberation Organization leader at the Palestinian National Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 10:12 am

1972 – The first day of the seven-day 1972 Iran blizzard, which would kill at least 4,000 people, making it the deadliest snowstorm in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 10:45 am

1984 – John Buster and the research team at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center announce history's first embryo transfer, from one woman to another resulting in a live birth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 10:45 am

1984 – Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B is launched using Space Shuttle Challenger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 10:45 am

1989 – After a stroke two weeks previously, South African President P. W. Botha resigns as leader of the National Party, but stays on as president for six more months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 11:21 am

1989 – A military coup overthrows Alfredo Stroessner, dictator of Paraguay since 1954.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 11:21 am

1995 – Astronaut Eileen Collins becomes the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle as mission STS-63 gets underway from Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 11:22 am

1998 – Karla Faye Tucker is executed in Texas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 11:26 am

1990 - For the first time ever, the UK Top 3 singles featured non-British and non-American acts. Ireland's Sinead O'Connor, Australia's Kylie Minogue and Belgium's Technotronic. Sinead O'Connor had her first No.1 single with Nothing Compares To U', a song written by Prince.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 11:27 am

1998 - Dino Ciccarelli (Florida Panthers) became the 9th NHL player to score 600 career goals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 11:28 am

1998 – Cavalese cable car disaster: a United States military pilot causes the death of 20 people when his low-flying plane cuts the cable of a cable-car near Trento, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 11:28 am

2007 – A Baghdad market bombing kills at least 135 people and injures a further 339.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 11:28 am

2014 – Two people are shot and killed and 29 students are taken hostage at a high school in Moscow, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 11:28 am

2015 – A collision between a commuter train and a passenger vehicle kills six in Valhalla, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 12:12 pm

1992 - On their first Europe tour Pearl Jam played at The Esplanade Club in Southend, England to 300 people, the bands first ever UK show. The tour also took Pearl Jam to Norway, Sweden, Holland, France, Spain and Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 12:14 pm

2001 - The XFL debuted. The Las Vegas Outlaws beat the New York/New Jersey Hitman 19-0 and the Orlando Rage beat the Chicago Enforcers 33-29.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 12:38 pm

1908 – The Panathinaikos athletic club is created

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 1:21 pm

1996 - Queen Latifah was stopped by police for speeding who found a concealed weapon and marijuana, the singer was given two years probation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 2:26 pm

1996 - Ramones claimed to have played their last gig in the UK, at The Brixton Academy, after 22 years together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/16 at 3:02 pm

1999 - Tony Hadley singer with Spandau Ballet told a High Court in London of his "desperate" financial situation after his solo career failed. Hadley and band members Steve Norman and drummer John Keeble, were suing Spandau Ballet songwriter Gary Kemp for hundreds of thousands of pounds of allegedly unpaid publishing royalties. Hadley earned £120,000 a year during the band's heyday in the early 1980s, but the court heard that when he fell on hard times he was forced him to sell his home to pay off a £50,000 overdraft in 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:21 am

457 – Leo I the Thracian becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:21 am

1074 – Pandulf IV of Benevento is killed battling the invading Normans at the Battle of Montesarchio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:21 am

1301 – Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England) becomes the first English Prince of Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:26 am

1959 - Buddy Holly was buried in Lubbock, Texas. His tombstone reads "Holley", the correct spelling of his given surname and includes pictures of a guitar. A On Feb 3rd 1959, after a show in Clear Lake, Iowa, Holly chartered an airplane to travel to his next show in Moorhead, Minnesota. Soon after takeoff, the plane crashed, killing Holly, Ritchie Valens, the Big Bopper and the pilot, an infamous milestone in rock history known as The Day the Music Died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:28 am

1882 - The last bareknuckle fight for the heavyweight boxing championship took place in Mississippi City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:30 am

1951 – Korean War: Seven hundred five suspected communist sympathizers are butchered by South Korean forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:35 am

1497 – The Bonfire of the Vanities occurs in which supporters of Girolamo Savonarola burn thousands of objects like cosmetics, art, and books in Florence, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:36 am

1783 – American Revolutionary War: French and Spanish forces lift the Great Siege of Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:36 am

1795 – The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:36 am


1795 – The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.
Which is?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:40 am

1963 - The first Beatles single 'Please Please Me' was released in the US on the Vee Jay label. Capitol Records, EMI's United States label, were offered the right to release the single in the US, but turned it down. Dick Biondi, a disc jockey on WLS in Chicago and a friend of Vee-Jay executive Ewart Abner, played the song on the radio from February 1963, thus becoming the first DJ to play a Beatles record in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:41 am

1949 - Joe DiMaggio signed a contract with the New York Yankees that was worth $100,000. It was the first six-figure contract in major league baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:42 am

1986 – Twenty-eight years of one-family rule end in Haiti, when President Jean-Claude Duvalier flees the Caribbean nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:49 am

1807 – Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon finds Bennigsen's Russian forces taking a stand at Eylau. After bitter fighting, the French take the town, but the Russians resume the battle the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:50 am

1807 – Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon finds Bennigsen's Russian forces taking a stand at Eylau. After bitter fighting, the French take the town, but the Russians resume the battle the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:50 am

1812 – The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:50 am

1813 – In the action of 7th February 1813 near the Îles de Los, the frigates Aréthuse and Amelia batter each other, but neither can gain the upper hand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:53 am

1963 - The Blues By Six plus The Rolling Stones appeared at The Manor House, London, tickets cost 4 shillings, ($0.56c).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:54 am

1958 - The Dodgers officially became the Los Angeles Dodgers, Inc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 4:56 am

1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 4:56 am

1842 – Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 4:56 am

1854 – A law is approved to found the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Lectures started October 16, 1855.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 4:59 am

1964 - Pan Am flight 101 was greeted by over 5,000 Beatles fans as it arrived at New York's JFK airport, bringing The Beatles to the US for the first time and causing riotous scenes as they touched down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:00 am

1965 - Cassius Clay began using the name Mohammed Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:01 am

1991 – The Troubles: The Provisional IRA launched a mortar attack on 10 Downing Street in London, the headquarters of the British government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:25 am

1991 – Haiti's first democratically-elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, is sworn in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:26 am

1856 – The colonial Tasmanian Parliament passes the second piece of legislation (the Electoral Act of 1856) anywhere in the world providing for elections by way of a secret ballot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:26 am

1863 – HMS Orpheus sinks off the coast of Auckland, New Zealand, killing 189.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:26 am

1894 – The Cripple Creek miner's strike, led by the Western Federation of Miners, begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:30 am

1967 - Robin, Maurice and Barry Gibb of The Bee Gees returned to the UK after living in Australia for nine years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:31 am

1975 - The New Orleans Jaz ended a 28 game road losing streak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:32 am

1898 – Dreyfus affair: Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'accuse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:32 am

1900 – Second Boer War: British troops fail in their third attempt to lift the Siege of Ladysmith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:32 am

1904 – A fire in Baltimore, Maryland destroys over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:53 am

1907 – The Mud March is the first large procession organized by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:53 am

1935 – The classic board game Monopoly is invented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:53 am

1940 – The second full-length animated Walt Disney film, Pinocchio, premieres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:57 am

1969 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono were featured on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine, on sale for 35 Cents, (2/6). John was named as Rolling Stone's Man Of The Year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 5:58 am

1976 - Darryl Sittler (Toronto Maple Leafs) set a National Hockey League (NHL) record when he scored 10 points in a game against the Boston Bruins. He scored six goals and four assists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 7:08 am

1943 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy forces complete the evacuation of Imperial Japanese Army troops from Guadalcanal during Operation Ke, ending Japanese attempts to retake the island from Allied forces in the Guadalcanal Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 7:08 am

1944 – World War II: In Anzio, Italy, German forces launch a counteroffensive during the Allied Operation Shingle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 7:08 am

1962 – The United States bans all Cuban imports and exports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 7:15 am

1969 - The Who recorded 'Pinball Wizard' at Morgan Studio's, London, England. The song is one of the band's most famous live songs, being played at almost every Who concert since its debut live performance on 2 May 1969. The track which featured on their 1969 rock opera album Tommy was released as a single in 1969 and reached No. 4 in the UK charts and No. 19 in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 7:16 am

1976 - Dave Reece (Boston Bruins) played his last game in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 7:17 am

1974 – Grenada gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 7:17 am

1979 – Pluto moves inside Neptune's orbit for the first time since either was discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 7:17 am

1984 – Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B Mission: Astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make the first untethered space walk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 7:55 am

1990 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 7:56 am

1992 – The Maastricht Treaty is signed, leading to the creation of the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 7:56 am

1995 – Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, is arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 7:59 am

1969 - Doors singer Jim Morrison was arrested for drunk driving and driving with no license in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 8:00 am

1985 - "Sports Illustrated" released its annual swimsuit edition. It was the largest regular edition in the magazine’s history at 218 pages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 8:01 am

1997 – NeXT merges with Apple Computer, starting the path to Mac OS X.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 8:01 am

1999 – Crown Prince Abdullah becomes the King of Jordan on the death of his father, King Hussein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 8:01 am

2009 – Bushfires in Victoria leaves 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 8:11 am

2012 – President Mohamed Nasheed of the Republic of Maldives resigns, after 23 days of anti-governmental protests calling for the release of Chief Judge unlawfully arrested by the military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 8:12 am

2013 – At least 51 people are killed in a crash involving a bus and truck in Zambia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 8:12 am

2014 – The opening ceremony for the 2014 Winter Olympics is held in the Russian city of Sochi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 8:12 am

2014 – Over 350 people were injured in the anti-government unrest in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 8:15 am

1970 - Led Zeppelin scored their first UK No.1 album with Led Zeppelin II. Released in November 1969, and featuring the US No. 4 single 'Whole Lotta Love', it went on to stay on the UK chart for 136 weeks. Also reaching No. 1 in the US, the RIAA in the US has now certified it as having sold over 12 million copies in the US alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 8:16 am

1988 - Mike Tyson and Robin Givens were married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 9:12 am

1970 - Shocking Blue went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Venus', making them the first Dutch act to top the US charts. It made No.8 in the UK; Bananarama took the song to No.8 on the UK chart in 86.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 9:13 am

1989 - The 40th NHL All-Star Game was played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 9:34 am

1976 - Paul Simon started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with '50 Ways To Leave Your Lover', the singers first solo US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 9:36 am

1992 - Mike Tyson testified at his rape trial in Indianapolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 9:41 am

1979 - Stephen Stills became the first rock performer to record on digital equipment in Los Angeles' Record Plant Studio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 9:42 am

1994 - Michael Jordan signed a contract with the Chicago White Sox to play baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 10:23 am

1980 - Pink Floyd played the first of seven sold out nights at the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 10:24 am

1995 - Joe Mullen (Pittsburgh Penguins) became the first American-born player to score 1,000 points in the NHL. Mullen ended his career with 1,063 career points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 10:45 am

1981 - Kool & The Gang started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Celebration' the group's first No.1 and 8th top 40 hit, a No.7 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 10:46 am

1995 - U.S. President Clinton invited the two sides of the major league baseball strike to the White House in an effort to reach an agreement. The two sides did not resolve the issue that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 11:01 am

1981 - John Lennon was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Woman', an ode to his wife Yoko Ono. It was Lennon's third No.1 in seven weeks after his death on December 8, 1980.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 11:02 am

1997 - Jim Kelly (Buffalo Bills) announced his retirement from the NFL. He was the only quarterback to date to guide the same team to four losing Super Bowls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 11:17 am

1985 - Matt Monro, 60's UK ballad singer died from liver cancer at the Cromwell Hospital, Ealing, London. 1964 UK No.4 & US No.23 single 'Walk Away' plus 10 other UK Top 40 hits including the 1965 hit with his version of The Beatles' 'Yesterday'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 11:18 am

1998 - The Dallas Stars retired Neal Broten's #7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 11:30 am

1987 - George Michael and Aretha Franklin were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)'. Written by Simon Climie it gave Aretha her first UK No.1 almost 20 years after her first hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 11:31 am

2002 - The one-hour television show entitled "NBA All-Star Read to Achieve Celebration" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 11:34 am

2005- Britain's Ellen MacArthur has completed her single-handed round-the-world voyage in record-breaking time. She crossed the finish line at 2229 GMT on Monday, beating the previous mark set by Francis Joyon of 72 days, 22 hours, 54 mins and 22 secs. The Isle of Wight-based yachtswoman completed the 27,000-mile voyage in 71 days and under 15 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 11:59 am

1989 - Georgia state representative Billy Randall introduced a bill to make Little Richard's 'Tutti Frutti', the state's official rock song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 12:39 pm

1994 - Blind Melon's lead singer Shannon Hoon was forced to leave the American Music Awards ceremony for his loud and disruptive behaviour. Hoon was later charged with battery, assault, resisting arrest, and destroying a police station phone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 12:47 pm

1999 - Blondie went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Maria', giving the group their 6th UK No.1 single, 20 years after their first. At the age of 54, lead singer Debbie Harry became the oldest female to make No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 1:04 pm

2000 - Big Punisher died of a heart attack, aged 28. The rapper had weighed 318kg (50 stone) when he had the attack. His second album, Yeeeah Baby, completed before his death, was issued as scheduled in April 2000. It peaked at No.3 on the Billboard charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 1:46 pm

2000 - English guitarist and singer Dave Pevertt died from kidney cancer aged 56. Had been a member of Savoy Brown and Foghat who had the 1970's hit singles 'My Babe', and 'Slow Ride'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:01 pm

2001 - U2 played a secret show at London's Astoria. Stars attending the show included actor John Hurt, Queen's Roger Taylor, Mick Jagger, Bob Geldof, Chris Evans and members of Toploader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 2:26 pm

2003 - Courtney Love arrived at a benefit concert at London's Old Vic Theatre dressed as Donald Duck. Courtney joined Elton John on stage for a version of 'The Bitch Is Back'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 3:07 pm

2004 - Queen's single 'We Will Rock You' topped a poll of music fans to find the greatest rock anthem of all time. The 1977 song beat the band's classic 'Bohemian Rhapsody' into second place in a survey of 1,000 people carried out for the UCI cinema chain. The poll was carried out to mark the release of new Jack Black comedy 'School of Rock.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 3:52 pm

2005 - Michael Jackson's Thriller was named the top pop video in a poll of Channel 4 viewers in the UK. The 1983 video, which depicts the singer as a werewolf and a zombie, beat videos by Madonna and Robbie Williams. Animated videos for Peter Gabriel's Sledgehammer and A-Ha's Take On Me were in second and third place respectively. 4th was Queen with Bohemian Rhapsody, 5th, Madonna Like a Prayer, 6th, Robbie Williams, Rock DJ, 7th, Michael Jackson, Billie Jean, 8th, The Verve, Bittersweet Symphony, 9th, Madonna Vogue and 10th Nirvana, Smells Like Teen Spirit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 4:01 pm

2008 - Amy Winehouse was told she could not perform at this year's Grammy awards ceremony because her US visa application has been rejected by the embassy in London. The singer was arrested for marijuana possession in Norway last year. Winehouse has been nominated for six Grammy awards ahead of the ceremony in Los Angeles on Sunday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/16 at 4:16 pm

2013 - Music venues and fans criticised "heartless" touts and agencies selling tickets for guitarist Wilko Johnson's farewell tour at inflated prices. The former Dr Feelgood guitarist, was suffering from terminal cancer and was playing a series of farewell dates in February and March. Originally tickets sold for £20, but were now being offered online at prices of £225.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 3:48 am

421 – Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 3:48 am

1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 3:48 am

1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al Mansurah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 3:53 am

1964 - On their first full day in New York, The Beatles (minus George who had a sore throat), went for a photo-opportunity walk around Central Park. Over 400 girl fans followed The Beatles and extra police were called in to control them. Later in the day The Ronettes interviewed The Beatles for radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 3:54 am

1896 - The Western Conference was formed by representatives of Midwestern universities. The group changed its name to the Big 10 Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 3:59 am

1347 – The Byzantine civil war of 1341–47 ends with a power-sharing agreement between John VI Kantakouzenos and John V Palaiologos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 3:59 am

1575 – Leiden University is founded, and given the motto Praesidium Libertatis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 3:59 am

1587 – Mary, Queen of Scots, is executed on suspicion of having been involved in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 4:00 am

1996 – The massive Internet collaboration 24 Hours in Cyberspace takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 4:04 am

1964 - John Leyton, Mike Berry, The Innocents, Jet Harris, Don Spencer, The Leroys and The Rolling Stones appeared at the Regal, Edmonton, on the first night of a UK tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 4:05 am

1936 - The first National Football League (NFL) draft was held. Jay Berwanger was the first to be selected. He went to the Philadelphia Eagles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 4:38 am

1596 – Luis de Carabajal the younger is tortured by the Inquisition in Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 4:38 am

1601 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, rebels against Queen Elizabeth I and the revolt is quickly crushed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 4:38 am

1693 – The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia is granted a charter by King William III and Queen Mary II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 4:43 am

1968 - The Band Of Joy, featuring John Bonham and Robert Plant, made their first London appearance, supporting Edwin Starr at the The Marquee Club in London, England. The Marquee was witness to the London scene of the late 60's, represented at the club by bands like the Move, The Syn, Pink Floyd, (who played the club many times), Neat Change, The In Crowd, Soft Machine and Arthur Brown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 4:44 am

1950 - The Associated Press named Jim Thorpe and Baby Didrikson Zaharias the greatest male and female athletes of the first half of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 4:45 am

1996 – The U.S. Congress passes the Communications Decency Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 6:04 am

1807 – After two days of bitter fighting, the Russians under Bennigsen and the Prussians under L'Estocq concede the Battle of Eylau to Napoleon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 6:04 am

1817 – Las Heras crosses the Andes with an army to join San Martín and liberate Chile from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 6:04 am

1837 – Richard Johnson becomes the first Vice President of the United States chosen by the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 6:07 am

1969 -  'TBC' by The Supremes with Temptations went to No.1 on the US album chart

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 6:08 am

1963 - Lamar Hunt, owner of the American Football League franchise in Dallas, TX, moved the operation to Kansas City. The new team was named the Chiefs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 6:12 am

1986 – Hinton train collision: Twenty-three people are killed when a VIA Rail passenger train collides with a 118-car Canadian National freight train near the town of Hinton, Alberta, west of Edmonton. It is the worst rail accident in Canada until the Lac-Mégantic, Quebec
derailment in 2013 which killed forty-seven people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 6:27 am

1855 – The Devil's Footprints mysteriously appear in southern Devon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 6:27 am

1856 – Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei abolishes slavery in Wallachia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 6:27 am

1865 – In the United States, Delaware voters reject the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and vote to continue the practice of slavery. (Delaware finally ratifies the amendment on February 12, 1901.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 6:31 am

1973 -  Max Yasgur died of a heart attack aged 53. He was the owner of the dairy farm in Bethel, New York at which the Woodstock Music and Art Fair was held between August 15 and August 18, 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 6:33 am

1984 - Kareem Abdul-Jabbar broke Wilt Chamberlains record of 12,681 goals. He scored 15,836 goals before retiring in 1989.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 6:33 am

1981 – Twenty-one association football spectators are trampled to death at Karaiskakis Stadium in Neo Faliro, Greece, after a football match between Olympiacos F.C. and AEK Athens F.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:05 am

1879 – Sandford Fleming first proposes adoption of Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:05 am

1879 – The England cricket team led by Lord Harris is attacked during a riot during a match in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:05 am

1885 – The first government-approved Japanese immigrants arrived in Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:10 am

1975 -  Bob Dylan went to No.1 on the US chart with his 15th studio album Blood On The Tracks, his second US No.1 album. The album has become one of Dylan's all-time best-selling studio releases, with a double-platinum US certification by the Recording Industry Association of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:11 am

1971 – South Vietnamese ground troops launch an incursion into Laos to try to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail and stop communist infiltration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:25 am

1887 – The Dawes Act authorizes the President of the United States to survey Native American tribal land and divide it into individual allotments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:25 am

1904 – Battle of Port Arthur: A surprise torpedo attack by the Japanese at Port Arthur, China starts the Russo-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:25 am

1910 – The Boy Scouts of America is incorporated by William D. Boyce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:29 am

1975 -  Engelbert Humperdinck started a three-week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with his 'Greatest Hits Collection.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:30 am

1991 - Roger Clemens signed a contract with the Boston Red Sox that paid $5,380,250 per year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:32 am

1915 – D. W. Griffith's controversial film The Birth of a Nation premieres in Los Angeles.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:37 am

1922 – United States President Warren G. Harding introduces the first radio set in the White House.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:37 am

1924 – Capital punishment: The first state execution in the United States by gas chamber takes place in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:43 am

1980 -  The divorce became final between David Bowie and his wife Angie. He won custody of their son Zowie,  Angie received a £30,000 ($51,000) settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:45 am

1996 - Charles Barkley became the 22nd player in NBA history to reach 20,000 points.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:49 am

1942 – World War II: Japan invades Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:49 am

1945 – World War II: The United Kingdom and Canada commence Operation Veritable to occupy the west bank of the Rhine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:50 am

1946 – The first portion of the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, the first serious challenge to the popularity of the Authorized King James Version, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:54 am

1981 -  R.E.M. made their first ever-recording sessions at Bombay Studios Smyrna, Georgia. Tracks included 'Gardening At Night', 'Radio Free Europe' and '(Don't Go Back To) Rockville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 7:55 am

1997 - Scotty Bowman won his 1,000th NHL regular season game as a coach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:13 am

1948 – The formal creation of the Korean People's Army of North Korea is announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:13 am

1949 – Cardinal Mindszenty of Hungary is sentenced for treason.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:13 am

1950 – The Stasi, the secret police of East Germany, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:17 am

1983 -  Winners at the second annual Brit Awards held in London included Paul McCartney who won Best British Male Solo Artist, Kim Wilde won Best British Female Solo Artist, Dire Straits won British Group, British Breakthrough Act went to Yazoo, International Act was Kid Creole & The Coconuts, Best Selling Single Dexy's Midnight Runners "Come On Eileen" and the Life Achievement Award went to Pete Townshend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:17 am

1998 - The first female ice hockey game in Olympic history was played. Finland beat Sweden 6-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:19 am

1952 – Elizabeth II is proclaimed Queen of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:19 am

1955 – The Government of Sindh, Pakistan, abolishes the Jagirdari system in the province. One million acres (4000 km2) of land thus acquired is to be distributed among the landless peasants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:20 am

1960 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom issues an Order-in-Council, stating that she and her family would be known as the House of Windsor, and that her descendants will take the name "Mountbatten-Windsor".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:32 am

1960 – The first eight brass star plaques are installed in the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:40 am

1962 – Charonne massacre. Nine trade unionists are killed by French police at the instigation of Nazi collaborator Maurice Papon, then chief of the Paris Prefecture of Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:40 am

1963 – Travel, financial and commercial transactions by United States citizens to Cuba are made illegal by the John F. Kennedy administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:41 am

1963 – The first full color television program in the world, publicly advertised, is broadcast in Mexico City by XHGC-TV, Channel 5, due to technical breakthrough advances made by Mexican engineer Guillermo González Camarena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:44 am

1986 -  Billy Ocean started a four week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'When The Going Gets Tough, The Tough Get Going', as featured in the film 'The Jewel Of The Nile.' The video was banned in the UK because it featured non-musician union members. Boyzone took the song to No.1 in 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:46 am

2003 - Mario Lemieux (Pittsburg Penguins) became the second fastest NHL player to reach 1,000 career assists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:59 am

1963 – The regime of Prime Minister of Iraq, Brigadier General Abd al-Karim Qasim is overthrown by the Ba'ath Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:59 am

1965 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 663 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean and explodes, killing everyone aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 8:59 am

1968 – American civil rights movement: The Orangeburg massacre: An attack on black students from South Carolina State University who are protesting racial segregation at the town's only bowling alley, leaves three or four dead in Orangeburg, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 9:03 am

1990 -  Suffering from depression American singer songwriter Del Shannon died of self inflicted gunshot wounds. He's scored the 1961 UK and US No.1 single 'Runaway', plus 9 US and 12 other UK Top 40 singles. Shannon had been working with Tom Petty and Jeff Lynne and was rumoured to be replacing Roy Orbison who had recently died, in the Traveling Wilburys supergroup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 9:04 am

1969 – Allende meteorite falls near Pueblito de Allende, Chihuahua, Mexico.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 9:05 am

1971 – The NASDAQ stock market index opens for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 9:47 am

1974 – After 84 days in space, the crew of Skylab 4, the last crew to visit American space station Skylab, returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 9:47 am

1974 – Military coup in Upper Volta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 9:47 am

1978 – Proceedings of the United States Senate are broadcast on radio for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 9:51 am

1992 -  UK act Right Said Fred started a three-week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I'm Too Sexy', a No.2 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 9:52 am

1983 – The Melbourne dust storm hits Australia's second largest city. The result of the worst drought on record and a day of severe weather conditions, a 320 metres (1,050 ft) deep dust cloud envelops the city, turning day to night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 9:52 am

1993 – General Motors sues NBC after Dateline NBC allegedly rigs two crashes intended to demonstrate that some GM pickups can easily catch fire if hit in certain places. NBC settles the lawsuit the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 9:58 am

2005 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil politician and former MP A. Chandranehru dies of injuries sustained in an ambush the previous day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 9:59 am

2010 – A freak storm in the Hindu Kush mountains of Afghanistan triggers a series of at least 36 avalanches, burying over two miles of road, killing at least 172 people and trapping over 2,000 travelers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 10:03 am

1993 - Julian Cope raised over £2,500 for anti-fur campaigners Lynx after selling raffle tickets to win his trade-mark microphone stand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 10:19 am

2013 – A blizzard disrupts transportation and leaves hundreds of thousands of people without electricity in the Northeastern United States and parts of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 10:19 am

2014 – A hotel fire in Medina, Saudi Arabia kills 15 Egyptian pilgrims with 130 also injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 10:27 am

1994 - Oasis were forced to cancel their first foreign tour after they were deported from Holland. The band were involved in a drunken brawl on a cross-channel ferry resulting in members of the band being arrested and locked in the brig on the ferry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 10:44 am

2001 - Eminem made his live UK concert debut when he appeared at The Manchester Arena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 11:08 am

2005 - Keith Knudson drummer with The Doobie Brothers died of pneumonia aged 56. Scored the 1979 US No.1 single 'What A Fool Believes' and 1993 UK No.7 single 'Long Train Runnin.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 12:13 pm

2005 - Pete Doherty was released from jail on bail after four nights when his manager paid the remaining £100,000 ($170,000) bail to Highbury Corner Magistrates Court, London. The ex-Libertines star had been charged with robbery and blackmail after a fracas at a London hotel. His bail arrangements stated he would not be able to leave his house between 2200pm and 0700am every night and must be accompanied by a security guard or his manager if he goes out at any other time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 12:31 pm

2002 -  Bob Wooler died aged 76. He was the resident DJ and booker at The Cavern Club in Liverpool during the early 1960's. Wooler introduced The Beatles to their manager, Brian Epstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 1:27 pm

2005 - Kylie Minogue was voted the world's sexiest woman in her 30's by UK magazine Good Housekeeping. Sade was voted No.4 in the over 40's with Madonna coming in at No.7 and Jerry Hall at No.8. And Sharon Osbourne was voted into 3rd place in the over 50's section.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 2:14 pm

2006 - The 48th annual Grammy Awards were held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. Madonna opened the awards for a third time. U2 came away with 5 awards and Mariah Carey won 3 of her 8 nominations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 4:40 pm

2009 - R&B singer Chris Brown was questioned by police in Los Angeles over a complaint of assault. The 19-year-old had pulled out of his performance at the Grammy Awards, as did his pop star girlfriend Rihanna. Police said Mr Brown argued with an unidentified woman while sitting in a car. Brown had walked into a police station and was later released on $50,000 (£34,000) bail. Los Angeles police did not identify the woman who had made the complaint against Brown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 5:12 pm

2013 - A report on the the rise of digital music showed that one in five consumers (19.6%) bought all their music as downloads. The report said that 27.7% of UK music fans purchased downloads from stores such as iTunes or Amazon; or streamed songs on services like Spotify or YouTube and that the streaming market was now worth £49m to record labels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 5:20 pm

2013 - LA Superior Court Judge Charles Palmer threw out a claim by Axl Rose of fraud and misrepresentation against Guitar Hero III. Rose claimed that his deal with the company to license the song 'Welcome to the Jungle' for use in the game included a promise from Activision that no images of Slash would be used in the game. Later, both Maroon 5 singer Adam Levine and Gwen Stefani’s band No Doubt sued the company over their own portrayals in Band Hero, a Guitar Hero series spin-off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/16 at 5:35 pm

2015 - British soul singer Sam Smith won four Grammy Awards in the US, including the prestigious prizes for record and song of the year for 'Stay With Me' and best new artist. Album of the year went to Beck for Morning Phase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/16 at 10:58 am

1986 – Halley's Comet last appeared in the inner Solar System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/16 at 3:06 pm

1996 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army declares the end to its 18-month ceasefire and explodes a large bomb in London's Canary Wharf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 1:39 am

1258 – Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 1:40 am

1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn sparking revolution in the Wars of Scottish Independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 1:40 am

1355 – The St Scholastica Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead in two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 1:51 am

1942 -  'Chattanooga Choo Choo' by Glenn Miller and his Orchestra became the first recording to be awarded a Gold record. It was actually just a master copy of the disc sprayed with gold lacquer by RCA as a publicity stunt. The actual award recognized today as a Gold Record would not be initiated for another sixteen years when the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) borrowed the idea and trademarked the Gold Record. The first Gold single was awarded to Perry Como in 1958 for 'Catch A Falling Star' and the first Gold album was given to Gordon McRae for the soundtrack to 'Oklahoma'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 1:53 am

1920 - Major league baseball representatives outlawed pitches that involved tampering with the ball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 1:54 am

1981 – A fire at the Las Vegas Hilton hotel–casino kills eight and injures 198.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 3:02 am

1567 – Lord Darnley, second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, is found strangled following an explosion at the Kirk o' Field house in Edinburgh, Scotland, a suspected assassination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 3:02 am


1567 – Lord Darnley, second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, is found strangled following an explosion at the Kirk o' Field house in Edinburgh, Scotland, a suspected assassination.
With no forensics those days, it was much easier?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 3:03 am

1763 – French and Indian War: The Treaty of Paris ends the war and France cedes Quebec to Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 3:03 am

1814 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Champaubert ends in French victory over the Russians and the Prussians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 3:05 am

1936 – Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italian troops launched the Battle of Amba Aradam against Ethiopian defenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 3:13 am

1958 -  Frank Sinatra started a five week run at No.1 on the US album chart with Come Fly With Me.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 3:14 am

1946 - Jackie Robinson and Rachel Isum were married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 3:32 am

1840 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom marries Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 3:32 am

1846 – First Anglo-Sikh War: Battle of Sobraon: British defeat Sikhs in final battle of the war

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 3:32 am

1861 – Jefferson Davis is notified by telegraph that he has been chosen as provisional President of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 3:36 am

1962 -  Henry Mancini went to No.1 on the US album chart with the soundtrack to 'Breakfast At Tiffany's.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 3:37 am

1961 - The American Football League's Los Angeles franchise was transferred to San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:03 am

1862 – American Civil War: A Union naval flotilla destroys the bulk of the Confederate Mosquito Fleet in the Battle of Elizabeth City on the Pasquotank River in North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:04 am

1870 – The YWCA is founded in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:04 am

1906 – HMS Dreadnought, the first of a revolutionary new breed of battleships is christened and launched by King Edward VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:09 am

1966 -  Bob Marley married Rita Anderson a singer in the group The Soulettes. The couple had three children together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:11 am

1971 - Bill White (New York Yankees) became the first black baseball announcer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:19 am

1920 – Józef Haller de Hallenburg performs symbolic wedding of Poland to the sea, celebrating restitution of Polish access to open sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:20 am

1923 – Texas Tech University is founded as Texas Technological College in Lubbock, Texas

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:20 am

1930 – Yên Bái mutiny in French Indochina

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:20 am

1939 – Spanish Civil War: The Nationalists conclude their conquest of Catalonia and seal the border with France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:25 am

1967 -  The Beatles recorded the orchestral build-up for the middle and end of 'A Day in the Life'. At the Beatles' request, the orchestra members arrived in full evening dress along with novelty items. One violinist wore a red clown's nose, while another, a fake gorilla's paw on his bow hand. Others were wearing funny hats and other assorted novelties. The recording was filmed for a possible 'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band' television special which was ultimately abandoned. Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Mike Nesmith from The Monkees and Donovan also attended the session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:26 am

1962 - Jim Beatty became the first American to break the four minute barrier for the indoor mile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:26 am

1940 – The Soviet Union begins mass deportations of Polish citizens from occupied eastern Poland to Siberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:27 am

1942 – The first gold record is presented to Glenn Miller for "Chattanooga Choo Choo".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:27 am

1942 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Army capture Banjarmasin, capital of Borneo in Dutch East Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:58 am

1943 – World War II: Attempting to completely lift the Siege of Leningrad, the Soviet Red Army engages German troops and Spanish volunteers in the Battle of Krasny Bor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:59 am

1947 – Italy cedes most of Venezia Giulia to Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 4:59 am

1954 – United States President Dwight Eisenhower warns against United States intervention in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:03 am

1968 -  The Four Tops 'Greatest Hits' was at No.1 on the UK album chart, the first No.1 album for the Tamla Motown label.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:04 am

1992 - Mike Tyson was convicted in Indianapolis of raping Desiree Washington, Miss Black American contestant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:04 am

1962 – Captured American U2 spy-plane pilot Gary Powers is exchanged for captured Soviet spy Rudolf Abel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:05 am


1962 – Captured American U2 spy-plane pilot Gary Powers is exchanged for captured Soviet spy Rudolf Abel.
As featured in "Bridge of Spies"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:06 am

1962 – Roy Lichtenstein's first solo exhibition opened, and it included Look Mickey, which featured his first employment of Ben-Day dots, speech balloons and comic imagery sourcing, all of which he is now known for.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:06 am

1964 – Melbourne–Voyager collision: The aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne collides with and sinks the destroyer HMAS Voyager off the south coast of New South Wales, Australia, killing 82.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:19 am

1967 – The 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:19 am


1967 – The 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.
How many Amendments are there?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:19 am

1989 – Ron Brown is elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee becoming the first African American to lead a major American political party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:19 am

1998 – Voters in Maine repeal a gay rights law passed in 1997 becoming the first U.S. state to abandon such a law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:20 am

2003 – France and Belgium break the NATO procedure of silent approval concerning the timing of protective measures for Turkey in case of a possible war with Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:20 am

2009 – The communications satellites Iridium 33 and Kosmos 2251 collide in orbit, destroying both.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:21 am

2013 – Thirty-six people are killed and 39 others are injured in a stampede in Allahabad, India, during the Kumbh Mela festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:40 am

1972 - David Bowie appeared at the Tolworth Toby Jug, London, on the opening date of his Ziggy Stardust tour. The character of Ziggy was initially inspired by British rock 'n' roll singer Vince Taylor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 5:41 am

2003 - Brett Hull (Detroit Red Wings) became the 6th player in NHL history to score at least 700 career goals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 6:54 am

1973 - Elton John had his first UK No.1 album when 'Don't Shoot Me I'm Only The Piano Player' started a six-week run at the top of the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 6:56 am

2005 - The NHL and the players' association broke off talks after two days. The previous day commissioner Gary Bettman had said that a deal would need to be ready by the weekend to save the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 8:06 am

1975 – Dave Alexander, the original bassist for The Stooges died from pneumonia aged 28. He was fired from the band in August 1970 after showing up at a gig too drunk to play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 8:10 am

1933 – In round 13 of a boxing match at New York City's Madison Square Garden, Primo Carnera knocks out Ernie Schaaf. Schaaf dies four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 8:46 am

1974 – Record producer Phil Spector was injured in a car crash. He needed extensive plastic surgery that dramatically altered his looks. Details of how the accident happened were kept secret.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 8:47 am

1996 – The IBM supercomputer Deep Blue defeats Garry Kasparov in chess for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 9:07 am

1976 – Elvis Presley was made Captain in the Memphis police reserves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 9:29 am

1977 – The Clash started recording their debut album at CBS studios in London, England. The album was recorded over three weekend sessions at CBS Studio 3 in February 1977. By the third of these sessions the album was recorded and mixed to completion, with the tapes being delivered to CBS at the start of March. It cost just £4000 to produce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 9:53 am

1979 - Rod Stewart started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Da Ya Think I'm Sexy', his third US No.1. (and a No.1 hit in the UK). Also today Rod started a three-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Blondes Have More Fun.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 10:25 am

1984 - Frankie Goes To Hollywood were at No.1 on the UK singles chart for the third week with 'Relax.' Eurythmics had the UK No.1 album with 'Touch.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 10:41 am

1990 - Paula Abdul started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Opposites Attract', her fourth US No.1, a No.2 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 11:02 am

1993 -  On a special edition of the Oprah Winfrey show, Michael Jackson gave his first TV interview for 14 years, live from his Neverland Valley Ranch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 11:11 am

1997 -  During a gig by Blur at London's Astoria, Spice Girls members Ginger Spice and Sporty Spice were thrown of the stage after joining the band during their set. Security didn't recognise the two Spice Girls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 11:42 am

1998 -  Axl Rose was charged with disorderly conduct following a row with a baggage handler at Arizona Airport, Rose was later released on bail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 12:07 pm

2001 -  Police were investigating Eminem over suspected drugs offences after he appeared to consume Ecstasy pills and encouraged the audience at his Manchester show to take drugs. Over 100 gay rights protesters picketed the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 12:23 pm

2004 - Diana Ross was sentenced to two days in jail after pleading 'no contest' to a drink driving charge. She was allowed to enter her plea over the telephone from New York; her lawyer said the singer would serve her term at a prison near her Los Angeles home. Ross was arrested in December 2002 after tests indicated she was twice over the drink- drive limit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 12:47 pm

2005 - Prince topped Rolling Stone magazine's annual list of the years biggest money earners after his 2004 tour grossed over $90 million (£53 million). Madonna came in second place after earning $54.9 million (£34.3 million) and Metallica came third with $43 million (£25.3 million).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 1:01 pm

2005 - Who singer Roger Daltrey was awarded the CBE by The Queen at Buckingham Palace for services to the music industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 1:35 pm

2006 - American record producer and MC James Dewitt Yancey, (A.K.A. J Dilla or Jay Dee), died of a rare blood disease, at his home in Los Angeles, California. Yancey had toured Europe in 2005 performing from a wheelchair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 2:01 pm

2008 - Amy Winehouse won five prizes at this year's Grammy Awards, including song of the year and record of the year, both for her single 'Rehab', and best new artist. The UK singer was not at the Los Angeles ceremony to collect them due to visa problems. Instead, she made an acceptance speech by satellite, paying tribute to her husband, "my Blake incarcerated", who was in custody awaiting trial on charges of attempting to pervert the course of justice and grievous bodily harm. Kanye West scooped four Grammy Awards, while Bruce Springsteen won three.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 2:20 pm

2008 - Jack Johnson was at No.1 on the UK album chart with his fifth album 'Sleep Through The Static.' Also a No.1 in the US and Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/16 at 3:24 pm

2014 - A Seattle woman was charged for allegedly sending Soundgarden singer Chris Cornell a number of chilling death threats and threats to harm his children. The singer was sent over 100 different messages by Elizabeth Walden who had nine different Twitter accounts. Prosecutors said the tweets constituted cyber-stalking and filed criminal charges against her.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 3:34 am

660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 3:34 am

55 – Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman emperorship, dies under mysterious circumstances in Rome. This clears the way for Nero to become Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 3:34 am

244 – Emperor Gordian III is murdered by mutinous soldiers in Zaitha (Mesopotamia). A mound is raised at Carchemish in his memory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 3:41 am

1956 - Elvis Presley appeared on American TV's 'Stage Show' and performed 'Heartbreak Hotel' and 'Blue Suede Shoes.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 3:43 am

1878 - The first U.S. bicycle club, Boston Bicycle Club, was formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 3:52 am

1177 – John de Courcy's army defeats the native Dunleavey Clan in Ulster. The English establish themselves in Ulster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 3:52 am

1534 – Henry VIII of England is recognized as supreme head of the Church of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 3:52 am

1626 – Emperor Susenyos I of Ethiopia and Patriarch Afonso Mendes declare the primacy of the Roman See over the Ethiopian Church, and Roman Catholicism the state religion of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 3:59 am

Roger Vadim, French screenwriter, film director/and producer, dies from cancer at age 72 on 11 February 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 4:02 am

1958 - English singer Michael Holliday was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Story Of My Life.' The song gave writers Bacharach and David their first UK No.1 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 4:03 am

1922 - The Toronto St. Patricks and the Ottawa Senators recorded the first tie game in NHL history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 4:04 am

1960 - Jack Paar walked off while live on the air on the "Tonight Show" with four minutes left. He did this in response to censors cutting out a joke from the show the night before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:12 am

1659 – The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:12 am

1790 – The Religious Society of Friends, also known as Quakers, petitions U.S. Congress for abolition of slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:12 am

1794 – First session of United States Senate opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:16 am

1963 - In less than ten hours, The Beatles record ten new songs for their first album plus four other tracks which would be the next two singles. John Lennon's vocal on The Isley Brothers 'Twist & Shout' was recorded in one take to complete the album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:18 am

1957 - The NHL Players Association was formed in New York City. Ted Lindsay (Detroit Red Wings) was elected as president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:20 am

1970 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono played "Instant Karma" on the BBC TV show "Top of the Pops."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:31 am

1808 – Jesse Fell burns anthracite on an open grate as an experiment in heating homes with coal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:31 am

1812 – Massachusetts governor Elbridge Gerry "gerrymanders" for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:31 am

1826 – University College London is founded under the name University of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:36 am

1964 - The Beatles made their live concert debut in the US at the Washington Coliseum. Over 350 police surrounded the stage to keep the 8,000 plus screaming fans in control. One police officer who found the noise so loud stuck a bullet in each ear as ear plugs. The Beatles had to stop three times and turn Ringo's drum kit around and re-position their microphones so that they faced a different part of the audience. The set list: ‘Roll Over Beethoven’, ‘From Me to You’, ‘I Saw Her Standing There’, ‘This Boy’, ‘All My Loving’, ‘I Wanna Be Your Man’, ‘Please Please Me’, ‘She Loves You’, ‘I Want to Hold Your Hand’, ‘Twist and Shout’, and ‘Long Tall Sally’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:37 am

1966 - Willie Mays became the highest paid player in baseball. He signed a two-year contract with the San Francisco Giants for $130,000 a year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:41 am

1971 - The 100th episode of "Ironside" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:49 am

1826 – Swaminarayan writes the Shikshapatri, an important text within Swaminarayan Hinduism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:49 am

1840 – Gaetano Donizetti's opera La fille du régiment receives its first performance in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:49 am

1843 – Giuseppe Verdi's opera I Lombardi alla prima crociata receives its first performance in Milan, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:57 am

1965 – Beatles drummer Ringo Starr married his long-time girlfriend Maureen at Caxton Hall Register Office in London. John and George attended, Paul was away on holiday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 5:59 am

1968 - The new 20,000 seat Madison Square Garden officially opened in New York. This was the fourth Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:00 am

1979 - The TV movie "Elvis," with Kurt Russell, aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:09 am

1855 – Kassa Hailu is crowned Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia, by Abuna Salama III in a ceremony at the church of Derasge Maryam

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:09 am

1856 – The Kingdom of Awadh is annexed by the British East India Company and Wajid Ali Shah, the king of Awadh, is imprisoned and later exiled to Calcutta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:10 am

1858 – Bernadette Soubirous's first vision of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Lourdes, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:30 am

1861 – American Civil War: United States House of Representatives unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference with slavery in any state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:30 am

1873 – King Amadeo I of Spain abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:30 am

1889 – Meiji Constitution of Japan is adopted; the first National Diet convenes in 1890.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:35 am

1969 – The Monkees set a new record when their second album, 'More Of The Monkees' jumped from No.122 to the top of the US chart. The album then stayed in pole position for eighteen weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:36 am

1971 - Jean Beliveau (Montreal Canadiens) scored his 500th career goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:38 am

1982 - ABC-TV’s presentation of "The Winds of War" concluded. The 18-hour miniseries cost $40 million to produce and was the most-watched television program in history at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:39 am

1906 – Pope Pius X publishes the encyclical Vehementer Nos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:39 am

1916 – Emma Goldman is arrested for lecturing on birth control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:45 am

1919 – Friedrich Ebert (SPD), is elected President of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:46 am

1925 – Phi Alpha Delta Fraternity, Inc. Was Founded At The College of New Jersey

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:46 am

1929 – Kingdom of Italy and the Vatican sign the Lateran Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:52 am

1970 – Fleetwood Mac, The Allman Brothers Band and Grateful Dead all appeared at the Fillmore East in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:53 am

1973 - The Philadelphia 76ers lost their 20th game of a twenty-game losing streak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 6:54 am

1986 - Boy George guest-starred on an episode of "The A-Team."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 7:04 am

2001 – A Dutch programmer launched the Anna Kournikova virus infecting millions of emails via a trick photo of the tennis star.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 7:06 am

1937 – A sit-down strike ends when General Motors recognizes the United Auto Workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 7:07 am

1939 – A Lockheed P-38 Lightning flies from California to New York in 7 hours 2 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 7:11 am

1972 - During their The Dark Side of The Moon tour, Pink Floyd appeared at the Free Trade Hall, Manchester, England. The show was abandoned after 25 minutes due to a power cut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 7:12 am

1984 - Wayne Gretzky set an NHL record when he scored his 11th short handed goal of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 7:14 am

1991 - The Perry Mason TV movie "The Case of the Maligned Mobster" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 7:37 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Bukit Timah is fought in Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 7:37 am

1943 – World War II: General Dwight D. Eisenhower is selected to command the allied armies in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 7:38 am

1953 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower refuses a clemency appeal for Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 7:43 am

1972 - Led Zeppelin scored their third US Top 20 hit single with 'Black Dog / Misty Mountain Hop', peaking at No.15, and taken from their fourth album. The song's title is a reference to a nameless black Labrador retriever that wandered around the Headley Grange studios during recording. Robert Plant recorded his vocal for the track in two takes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 7:45 am

1986 - The single "Superbowl Shuffle" by the Chicago Bears Shufflin' Crew was certified gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 7:46 am

1994 - Prince premiered his song "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World" on the 1994 Miss USA Pageant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:08 am

1953 – The Soviet Union breaks off diplomatic relations with Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:08 am

1959 – The Federation of Arab Emirates of the South, which will later become South Yemen, is created as a protectorate of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:09 am

1964 – Greeks and Turks begin fighting in Limassol, Cyprus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:36 am

1968 – Israeli–Jordanian border clashes rage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:36 am

1968 – The Memphis Sanitation strike begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:37 am

1971 – Eighty-seven countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union, sign the Seabed Arms Control Treaty outlawing nuclear weapons on the ocean floor in international waters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:47 am

1973 – Vietnam War: First release of American prisoners of war from Vietnam takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:47 am

1978 – Censorship: China lifts a ban on works by Aristotle, William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:47 am

1979 – The Iranian Revolution establishes an Islamic theocracy under the leadership of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:50 am

1977 - David Bowie released 'Sound and Vision' as a single, which was taken from his latest album Low. 'Sound and Vision' was used by the BBC in the UK on trailers at the time, providing considerable exposure, much needed as Bowie opted to do nothing to promote the single himself, and helped the song to No.3 on the UK charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:51 am

1990 - In Tokyo, Japan, James "Buster" Douglas knocked out Mike Tyson in the tenth round to win the heavyweight championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:52 am

2002 - The six stars on NBC's "Friends" signed a deal for $24 million each for the ninth and final season of the series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:53 am

1990 – Nelson Mandela is released from Victor Verster Prison outside Cape Town, South Africa after 27 years as a political prisoner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:54 am

1997 – Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on a mission to service the Hubble Space Telescope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 8:54 am

2008 – Rebel East Timorese soldiers seriously wound President José Ramos-Horta. Rebel leader Alfredo Reinado is killed in the attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 9:19 am

2008 – Namdaemun, a 550-year-old gate in South Korea, was toppled by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 9:19 am

1981 – Around 100,000 US gallons (380 m3) of radioactive coolant leak into the containment building of TVA Sequoyah 1 nuclear plant in Tennessee, contaminating eight workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 9:24 am

1985 - The Police won Outstanding Contribution to British music at the fourth annual Brit Awards held in London. Other winners included Prince for best International Act and Best Soundtrack for Purple Rain, British Single was Frankie Goes To Hollywood 'Relax', British Video was Duran Duran for 'Wild Boys', British Comedy Recording Neil 'Hole In My Shoe', British Album went to Sade for 'Diamond Life', British Male Solo Artist was won by Paul Young, British Female Solo Artist, Alison Moyet and Best British Group went to Wham!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 9:25 am

2003 - Mike Modano (Dallas Stars) became only the second American-born NHL player to play in 1,000 games with the same team. All of Modano's games had come with the Minnesota North Stars and Dallas Stars. Brian Leetch (New York Rangers) was the first American-born player to play in 1,000 NHL games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 9:26 am

2002 - U.S. First Lady Laura Bush appeared on the "Tonight Show" with host Jay Leno

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 9:27 am

2011 – The first wave of the Egyptian revolution culminates in the resignation of Hosni Mubarak and the transfer of power to the Supreme Military Council after 18 days of protests

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 9:30 am

2014 – A military transport plane crashes in a mountainous area of Oum El Bouaghi Province in eastern Algeria, killing 77 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 9:30 am

2015 – A university student was murdered as she resisted an attempted rape in Turkey, sparking nationwide protests and public outcry against harassment and violence against women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 10:38 am

1987 - The Smiths were at No.1 in the UK indie charts with 'Shoplifters Of The World Unite.' The title alludes to the communist slogan "Workers of the world, unite!", and the 1966 David and Jonathan hit 'Lovers of the World Unite'. The photograph on the sleeve is of a young Elvis Presley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 10:39 am

1938 – BBC Television produces the world's first ever science fiction television program, an adaptation of a section of the Karel Čapek play R.U.R., that coined the term "robot".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 12:23 pm

1992 - Motley Crue fired their singer Vince Neil when he turned up for rehearsals, claiming that he had lost his passion for the band and was now more involved with racing cars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 12:25 pm

1903 – Anton Bruckner's 9th Symphony receives its first performance in Vienna, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 1:19 pm

2000 - Spice Girls Geri Halliwell appeared in court to give evidence over the dispute with Aprilla Motorcycles. The company were suing the Spice Girls for £1.6 million ($2.72 million) over lost advertising as sponsors for the 1998 Spiceworld World tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 3:45 pm

2009 – Ronettes singer Estelle Bennett died at her home in Englewood, N.J. She was 67. The 60's girl group best known for their work with producer Phil Spector had the 1963 hit 'Be My Baby' which epitomized the famed "wall of sound" technique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 3:45 pm

2012 - Whitney Houston was found dead in suite 434 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel, submerged in the bathtub. Beverly Hills paramedics arrived at approximately 3:30 p.m. and found the singer unresponsive and performed CPR. Houston was pronounced dead at 3:55 p.m. Local police said there were "no obvious signs of criminal intent." It was later ruled by the coroner to have been an "accidental drowning"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 4:11 pm

2003 - The British Phonographic Industry reported its biggest sales decline in decades, with the biggest slump in a single year since the birth of the CD market in the early 1980s. Piracy, illegal duplication and distribution by international criminals of CD's were all blamed for the decrease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 4:24 pm

2008 - Heather Mills and Sir Paul McCartney appeared at the High Court in London for a hearing to reach a financial settlement for their divorce. The hearing in the Family Division, which was taking place in private, was expected to last five days. The couple, who had a four-year-old daughter, Beatrice, announced the end of their four-year marriage in 2006. There had been speculation among divorce experts, based on recent cases, that the settlement could reach £60m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/11/16 at 4:35 pm

2014 - Queen made UK chart history by becoming the first act to sell six million copies of an individual album. Their first Greatest Hits collection, which includes the hits 'We Will Rock You' and 'Bohemian Rhapsody' had extended its lead after being Britain's highest-selling album for several years. The Official Charts Company said one in three British families now owned a copy of the 1981 compilation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 02/11/16 at 4:35 pm


2012 - Whitney Houston was found dead in suite 434 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel, submerged in the bathtub. Beverly Hills paramedics arrived at approximately 3:30 p.m. and found the singer unresponsive and performed CPR. Houston was pronounced dead at 3:55 p.m. Local police said there were "no obvious signs of criminal intent." It was later ruled by the coroner to have been an "accidental drowning"


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Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 12:55 am

881 – Pope John VIII crowns Charles the Fat, the King of Italy: Holy Roman Emperor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 12:55 am

1429 – English forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orléans in the Battle of the Herrings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 12:55 am

1502 – Vasco da Gama sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, on his second voyage to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 1:01 am

1956 – Dean Martin was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Memories Are Made Of This'. The American actor, comedian, singer and TV hosts biggest hit. Also covered by The Everly Brothers, Johnny Cash, Frank Sinatra and The Driffters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 1:03 am

1878 - Frederick W. Thayer patented the baseball catcher’s mask.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 1:05 am

1985 - Johnny Carson surprised his audience by shaving the beard he had been wearing on "The Tonight Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 1:06 am

1989 - The 100th episode of "Murder, She Wrote" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 1:07 am

2001 – NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft touches down in the "saddle" region of 433 Eros, becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 1:09 am

1541 – Santiago, Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 1:09 am

1554 – A year after claiming the throne of England for nine days, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 1:10 am

1593 – Japanese invasion of Korea: Approximately 3,000 Joseon defenders led by general Kwon Yul successfully repel more than 30,000 Japanese forces in the Siege of Haengju.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 2:49 am

1689 – The Convention Parliament declares that the flight to France in 1688 by James II, the last Roman Catholic British monarch, constitutes an abdication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 2:49 am

1733 – Englishman James Oglethorpe founds Georgia, the 13th colony of the Thirteen Colonies, and its first city at Savannah (known as Georgia Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 2:50 am

1771 – Gustav III becomes the King of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 2:56 am

1961– The Miracles' 'Shop Around' became Motown Record's first million-selling single. It was also the label's first No.1 hit on Billboard's R&B singles chart. In the following ten years, The Miracles would have six more million sellers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 2:57 am

1879 - The first artificial ice rink opened in North America. It was at Madison Square Garden in New York City, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 2:58 am

1814 – Battle of Château-Thierry (1814)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 2:58 am

1814 – Battle of La Victoria (1814)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 2:59 am

1817 – An Argentine/Chilean patriotic army, after crossing the Andes, defeats Spanish troops on the Battle of Chacabuco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:00 am

1961 – Soviet Union launches Venera 1 towards Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:05 am

1818 – Bernardo O'Higgins formally approves the Chilean Declaration of Independence near Concepción, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:05 am

1825 – The Creek cede the last of their lands in Georgia to the United States government by the Treaty of Indian Springs, and migrate west.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:06 am

1832 – Ecuador annexes the Galápagos Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:11 am

1816 – The Teatro di San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:14 am

1880 - The National Croquet League was organized in Philadelphia, PA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:15 am

1851 – Edward Hargraves announces that he has found gold in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, starting the Australian gold rushes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:15 am

1855 – Michigan State University is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:15 am

1894 – Anarchist Émile Henry hurls a bomb into the Cafe Terminus in Paris, France, killing one and wounding 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:16 am

1946 – African American United States Army veteran Isaac Woodard is severely beaten by a South Carolina police officer to the point where he loses his vision in both eyes. The incident later galvanizes the Civil Rights Movement and partially inspires Orson Welles' film Touch of Evil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 4:27 am

1909 – The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 4:28 am

1909 – New Zealand's worst maritime disaster of the 20th century happens when the SS Penguin, an inter-island ferry, sinks and explodes at the entrance to Wellington Harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 4:28 am

1912 – The Xuantong Emperor, the last Emperor of China, abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 4:33 am

1964 – The Beatles returned to New York City by train from Washington, D.C. for two performances at Carnegie Hall. There was such a demand for tickets that some extra seating was arranged surrounding the stage. Tickets ranged from $1.65 to $5.50.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 4:34 am

1982 - Wayne Gretzky tied the NHL record for points in a season when he got his 153rd point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 4:35 am

1946 – World War II: Operation Deadlight ends after scuttling 121 of 154 captured U-boats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 4:47 am

1914 – In Washington, D.C., the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 4:47 am

1921 – Bolsheviks launch a revolt in Georgia as a preliminary to the Soviet invasion of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:04 am

1934 – The Austrian Civil War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:04 am

1934 – In Spain the national council of Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista decides to merge the movement with the Falange Española.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:05 am

1924 – George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue received its premiere in a concert titled "An Experiment in Modern Music," in Aeolian Hall, New York, by Paul Whiteman and his band, with Gershwin playing the piano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:10 am

1924 – George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue received its premiere in a concert titled "An Experiment in Modern Music," in Aeolian Hall, New York, by Paul Whiteman and his band, with Gershwin playing the piano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:11 am

1935 – USS Macon, one of the two largest helium-filled airships ever created, crashes into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California and sinks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:11 am

1947 – The largest observed iron meteorite until that time creates an impact crater in Sikhote-Alin, in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:11 am

1947 – Christian Dior unveils a "New Look", helping Paris regain its position as the capital of the fashion world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:23 am

1954 – Lyons's LEO produces a payroll report. It is the first time in history a computer is used in business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:24 am

1963 – Construction begins on the Gateway Arch in St. Louis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:24 am

1968 – Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:29 am

1965 – Pye Records announced that they'd signed 'the British Bob Dylan', when they added Donovan to the label. The Scottish singer-songwriter produced a series of hit albums and singles between 1965 and 1970 and became a friend of leading pop musicians including Joan Baez, Brian Jones and The Beatles. He influenced John Lennon when he taught him a finger-picking guitar style in 1968.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:29 am

1989 - Wayne Gretzky got his 45th career hat trick and achieved a 40+ goal season for the 10th time in his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:30 am

1974 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1970, is exiled from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:30 am

1983 – One hundred women protest in Lahore, Pakistan against military dictator Zia-ul-Haq's proposed Law of Evidence. The women were tear-gassed, baton-charged and thrown into lock-up. The women were successful in repealing the law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:30 am

1985 – First winter ascent of Cho Oyu by Maciej Berbeka and Maciej Pawlikowski.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:56 am

1990 – Carmen Lawrence becomes the first female Premier in Australian history when she becomes Premier of Western Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:56 am

1992 – The current Constitution of Mongolia comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 6:56 am

1993 – Two-year-old James Bulger is abducted from New Strand Shopping Centre by two ten-year-old boys, who later torture and murder him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:02 am

1967 – 15 police officers raided Redlands the West Sussex home of The Rolling Stone Keith Richards during a weekend party. The police who were armed with a warrant issued under the dangerous drugs act took away various substances for forensic tests. George and Pattie Harrison had been at the house, but it was said that the police waited for them to leave before they raided the house in order not to bust the holder of an MBE.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:03 am

1993 - The San Jose Sharks lost their 17th straight game to tie an NHL record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:08 am

1994 – Four men break into the National Gallery of Norway and steal Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:08 am

1999 – United States President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:08 am

2002 – The trial of Slobodan Milošević, the former President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, begins at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague, Netherlands. He dies four years later before its conclusion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:21 am

2002 – An Iran Airtour Tupolev Tu-154 crashes in the mountains outside Khorramabad, Iran while descending for a landing at Khorramabad Airport, killing 119.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:21 am

2004 – The city of San Francisco, California begins issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples in response to a directive from Mayor Gavin Newsom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:22 am

2009 – Colgan Air Flight 3407 crashes into a house in Clarence Center, New York while on approach to Buffalo Niagara International Airport, killing all on board and one on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:22 am

2014 – A massive winter storm across states in the southern United States causes widespread power outages, travel disruptions and dangerous road conditions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:26 am

1968 – Billed as 'Tour 60 cities in 66 Days' The Jimi Hendrix Experience appeared at the Centre Arena, Seattle, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:27 am

1997 - Kevin Johnson reached 1,000 career steals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:32 am

1969 – '(If Paradise Is) Half As Nice' by Amen Corner was at No.1 on the UK singles chart, the group's only UK No.1. The song was first offered to The Tremeloes as a potential single, who rejected it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:33 am

2002 - Baseball owners approved the sale of the Florida Marlins and Montreal Expos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 7:55 am

1970 – 'John Lennon performed 'Instant Karma!' on BBC TV's Top Of The Pops, becoming the first Beatle to have appeared on the show since 1966. Lennon wrote, recorded, and mixed his new single, all in one day. It ranks as one of the fastest-released songs in pop music history. Lennon later stated, "I wrote it for breakfast, recorded it for lunch, and we're putting it out for dinner."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 8:05 am

1972 - Al Green went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Let's Stay Together', his only US chart topper. It was ranked the 60th greatest song of all time by Rolling Stone magazine on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Tina Turner had a hit with the song in 1984.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 8:15 am

1976 - Eddie and the Hot Rods appeared at The Marquee Club London, supported by The Sex Pistols who were playing their first ever London show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 9:34 am

1977 - The Police recorded their first single, 'Fall Out' for £150 ($255) at Pathway Studios, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 9:50 am

1977 - Blondie, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers and the Ramones all appeared at the Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 10:08 am

1977 - Pink Floyd released their tenth studio album Animals in the US, where it reached No.3 in the charts. The album's cover image, a pig floating between two chimneys on Battersea Power Station, was conceived by bassist Roger Waters and realised by long-time design and photographic collaborators Hipgnosis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 12:14 pm

1989 - Aretha Franklin lost a court case against Broadway producer Ashton Springer, who sued for $1 million (£0.58 million) when Aretha failed to turn up for rehearsals for the stage show Sing Mahalia Sing, blaming her fear of flying on the non appearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 12:44 pm

1994 - Celine Dion started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The Power Of Love', the singers first US No.1, a No.4 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 1:23 pm

1997 - U2 held a press conference in the Lingerie Department at the Greenwich Village Kmart store in Manhattan, New York City, to announce their Pop Mart world tour. The tour was set to start in Las Vegas on April 25th of this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 2:06 pm

1997 - David Bowie received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 2:23 pm

2000 - US blues singer Screamin' Jay Hawkins died aged 70. A Golden Gloves boxing champion at 16, he was married nine times, spent two years in jail, was temporary blinded by one of his flaming props on stage in 1976. He recorded 'I Put A Spell On You' in 1956, covered by The Animals and Nina Simone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 2:29 pm

2003 - Former Doors drummer John Densmore took out legal action against The Doors keyboard player Ray Manzarek and guitarist Robby Krieger for breach of contract, trademark infringement and unfair competition. The band had reformed with Ex- Cult singer Ian Astbury and former Police drummer Stewart Copeland. Densmore said "It shouldn't be called The Doors if it's someone other than Jim Morrison singing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 2:52 pm

2004 - Eminem's ex-wife Kimberly Mathers was jailed for a month after being found using cocaine while on probation. Mathers was also put on a 90-day drug abuse programme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:10 pm

2005 - The Class 47 locomotive 47828 was named after Clash frontman Joe Strummer at a ceremony in Bristol. The diesel train, owned by Cotswold Rail, was named after the singer/guitarist who died, aged 50, in 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:16 pm

2006 - Meck feat Leo Sayer was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Thunder In My Heart (Again)'. DJ Meck's remix of Leo Sayer's September 1977 hit which only reached No. 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:30 pm

2007 - During a press conference at West Hollywood's Whisky a Go Go club Sting confirmed that The Police were getting back together. The band were set to kick off a world tour on May 28 in Vancouver, Canada, supported by Sting's son Joe Sumner's band, Fiction Plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 3:45 pm

2008 - Ronald Isley's appeal against a three-year jail term for tax fraud was rejected by a US court. The 65-year-old singer of the Isley Brothers argued against being imprisoned in an Indiana jail on the grounds of age and poor health. The court heard he cashed royalty cheques belonging to his brother O'Kelly, who died in 1996 and spent millions of dollars made from undeclared performances on a yacht and two homes. Isley was ordered to pay more than $3.1m (£1.62m) to the US tax service for "pathological" evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 4:12 pm

2009 - A full frontal nude photo of Madonna taken in 1979 before she became famous, sold at auction for $37,500. The black and white picture was taken at a time when Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone was a 20-year-old dancer trying to make ends meet in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 4:13 pm


2009 - A full frontal nude photo of Madonna taken in 1979 before she became famous, sold at auction for $37,500. The black and white picture was taken at a time when Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone was a 20-year-old dancer trying to make ends meet in New York.
Anyone posting the photo will BE FUDGED!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 4:57 pm

2014 - It was reported that Rock music overtook pop in UK album sales during 2013, winning a bigger share of the market for the first time in five years. Rod Stewart's 'Time' was the best-selling album to be classified as rock by the Official Charts Company, followed by Arctic Monkeys and Bastille. In total rock accounted for 33.8% of album sales, compared with 31% for pop, said industry body the BPI. However, pop records still held the lead in single sales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/16 at 4:59 pm

2015 - Steve Strange, lead singer of 1980s pop band Visage, died aged 55 following a heart attack in hospital in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. His band, Visage, formed in 1979 and their breakthrough single, 'Fade To Grey', peaked at No.8 in the UK in 1981.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 1:51 am

1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 1:52 am

1462 – The Treaty of Westminster is finalised between Edward IV of England and the Scottish Lord of the Isles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 1:52 am

1503 – Challenge of Barletta: Tournament between 13 Italian and 13 French knights near Barletta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:02 am

1961- Frank Sinatra launched his own record label, Reprise Records, in order to allow more artistic freedom for his own recordings. Hence, he garnered the nickname “The Chairman of the Board.” One of the label’s founding principles under Sinatra’s leadership was that each artist would have full creative freedom, and at some point complete ownership of their work. Reprise later became the home of many influential US acts such as Neil Young, Jimi Hendrix, Joni Mitchell, Randy Newman and The Beach Boys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:05 am

1920 - The National Negro Baseball League was organized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:07 am

1939 - Virginia Payne became a new character in NBC’s soap opera, "The Carter’s of Elm Street". She played the part of Mrs. Carter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:09 am

1542 – Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England, is executed for adultery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:13 am

1575 – Henry III of France is crowned at Reims and marries Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:13 am

1633 – Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:13 am

1660 – With the death of Swedish King Charles X Gustav, the Swedish government begins to seek peace with Sweden's enemies in the Second Northern War, something that Charles had refused. As his son and successor on the throne, Charles XI, is only four years old, a regency rules Sweden until 1672.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:17 am

1967- The Monkees announced that from now on they would be playing on their own recordings instead of session musicians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:20 am

1923 - "The Renaissance," the first black pro basketball team, was organized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:21 am

1966 - The Rolling Stones appeared on "The Ed Sullivan Show." The appearance had been taped the day before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:23 am

1689 – William and Mary are proclaimed co-rulers of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:23 am

1692 – Massacre of Glencoe: About 78 Macdonalds at Glen Coe, Scotland are killed early in the morning for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:23 am

1739 – Battle of Karnal: The army of Iranian ruler Nader Shah defeats the forces of the Mughal emperor of India, Muhammad Shah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:24 am

2011 – For the first time in more than 100 years the Umatilla, an American Indian tribe, are able to hunt and harvest a bison just outside Yellowstone National Park, restoring a centuries-old tradition guaranteed by a treaty signed in 1855.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:29 am

1849 – The delegation headed by Metropolitan bishop Andrei Șaguna hands out to the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria the General Petition of Romanian leaders in Transylvania, Banat and Bukovina, which demands that the Romanian nation be recognized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:29 am

1861 – In Gaeta the capitulation of the fortress decreeing the end of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:29 am

1867 – Work begins on the covering of the Senne, burying Brussels's primary river and creating the modern central boulevards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:34 am

1966 - The Rolling Stones appeared on "The Ed Sullivan Show." The appearance had been taped the day before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:38 am

1937 - The NFL's Boston Redskins moved to Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:39 am

2000 - On "The Simpsons," Maude Flanders was "killed off."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:41 am

2003 – Stacy Keach died of congestive heart failure at the age of eighty-eight in Burbank, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:42 am

1880 – Thomas Edison observes the Edison effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:43 am

1881 – The feminist newspaper La Citoyenne is first published in Paris by the activist Hubertine Auclert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:43 am

1913 – The 13th Dalai Lama proclaims Tibetan independence following a period of domination by Manchu Qing dynasty and initiated a period of almost four decades of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:32 am

1920 – The Negro National League is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:32 am

1931 – The British Raj completes its transfer from Calcutta to New Delhi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:34 am

1934 – The Soviet steamship Chelyuskin sinks in the Arctic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:39 am

1967 - The Beatles released the double A sided single 'Strawberry Fields Forever/Penny Lane' on Capitol Records in the US. The single spent 10 weeks on the chart peaking at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:40 am

1953 - The Oakland Athletics changed the name of Shibe Park to Connie Mack Stadium. The change was in honor of their longtime owner and manager.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:41 am

2002 - ABC-TV announced that it had renewed "NYPD Blue" for its 10th season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:42 am

1935 – A jury in Flemington, New Jersey finds Bruno Hauptmann guilty of the 1932 kidnapping and murder of the Lindbergh baby, the son of Charles Lindbergh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:42 am

1945 – World War II: The siege of Budapest concludes with the unconditional surrender of German and Hungarian forces to the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:42 am

1945 – World War II: Royal Air Force bombers are dispatched to Dresden, Germany to attack the city with a massive aerial bombardment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:53 am

1955 – Israel obtains four of the seven Dead Sea Scrolls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:53 am

1960 – With the success of a nuclear test codenamed "Gerboise Bleue", France becomes the fourth country to possess nuclear weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:53 am

1960 – Black college students stage the first of the Nashville sit-ins at three lunch counters in Nashville, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:54 am

1914 – Copyright: In New York City the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers is established to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:58 am

1954 – Frank Selvy becomes the only NCAA Division I basketball player ever to score 100 points in a single game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:58 am

2003 - CBS-TV began airing "Survivor: The Amazon."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:59 am

1951 – Korean War: Battle of Chipyong-ni, which represented the "high-water mark" of the Chinese incursion into South Korea, commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 4:00 am

1967 – American researchers discover the Madrid Codices by Leonardo da Vinci in the National Library of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 4:00 am

1978 – Hilton bombing: a bomb explodes in a refuse truck outside the Hilton Hotel in Sydney, Australia, killing two refuse collectors and a policeman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 4:11 am

1979 – An intense windstorm strikes western Washington and sinks a 1/2-mile-long section of the Hood Canal Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 4:12 am

1982 – The Río Negro Massacre takes place in Guatemala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 4:12 am

1983 – A cinema fire in Turin, Italy, kills 64 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 4:17 am

1969 - A launch party was held for the release of Mary Hopkin's album Postcard at the Post Office Tower in London. Guests included Jimi Hendrix, Donovan and Paul McCartney with his new girlfriend Linda Eastman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 4:19 am

1965 - Sixteen-year-old Peggy Fleming won the ladies senior figure skating title at Lake Placid, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 4:30 am

1961 – An allegedly 500,000-year-old rock is discovered near Olancha, California, US, that appears to anachronistically encase a spark plug.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 4:32 am

1981 – A series of sewer explosions destroys more than two miles of streets in Louisville, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:01 am

1991 – Gulf War: Two laser-guided "smart bombs" destroy the Amiriyah shelter in Baghdad. Allied forces said the bunker was being used as a military communications outpost, but over 400 Iraqi civilians inside were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:03 am

1984 – Konstantin Chernenko succeeds the late Yuri Andropov as general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:03 am

1990 – German reunification: An agreement is reached on a two-stage plan to reunite Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:03 am

2000 – The last original "Peanuts" comic strip appears in newspapers one day after Charles M. Schulz dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:07 am

2004 – The Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics announces the discovery of the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 37093. Astronomers named this star "Lucy" after The Beatles' song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:07 am

1973 - Frank Mahovlich (Montreal Canadiens) scored his 1,000th career point in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:08 am

2001 – An earthquake measuring 6.6 on the Richter magnitude scale hits El Salvador, killing at least 400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:40 am

2007 – Taiwan opposition leader Ma Ying-jeou resigns as the chairman of the Kuomintang party after being indicted on charges of embezzlement during his tenure as the mayor of Taipei; Ma also announces his candidacy for the 2008 presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:40 am

2008 – Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd makes a historic apology to the Indigenous Australians and the Stolen Generations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:41 am

2010 – A bomb explodes in the city of Pune, Maharashtra, India, killing 17 and injuring 60 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:44 am

1969 - Bob Dylan recorded versions of 'Lay, Lady, Lay', at Columbia Recording Studios in Nashville, Tennessee. 'Lay Lady Lay' was originally written for the soundtrack of the movie Midnight Cowboy, but wasn't submitted in time to be included in the finished film. The song has gone on to become a standard and has been covered by numerous bands and artists over the years, including The Byrds, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, The Everly Brothers, Neil Diamond, Melanie, The Isley Brothers, Duran Duran, Hoyt Axton and Isaac Hayes amongst others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:45 am

1977 - Julius "Dr. J" Erving played in his first NBA All-Star Game. He was voted MVP with 30-points and 12-rebounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:46 am

2012 – The European Space Agency (ESA) conducted the first launch of the European Vega rocket from Europe's spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:46 am

2013 – A plane crash kills five people and injures nine others in Donetsk, Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 7:12 am

1970 - On this day, Friday the 13th, Black Sabbath released their debut self-titled studio album on Vertigo records in the UK. Peaking at No.8 on the charts, the album has been recognised as the first main album to be credited with the development of the heavy metal genre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 7:13 am

1982 - Bryan Trottier (New York Islanders) scored five goals against the Philadelphia Flyers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 7:43 am

1971 -  The Osmonds started a five week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'One Bad Apple'. The group had been appearing on TV in the US from 1962, on the Andy Williams Show and then the Jerry Lewis show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 7:45 am

1983 - Marvin Gaye sang the U.S. national anthem at the NBA All-Star game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 8:06 am

1983 - The World Boxing Council became the first to cut matches from 15 to 12 rounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 8:19 am

1972 - The Greasy Truckers concert took place at the Roundhouse in London, featuring Man, Brinsley Schwarz and Hawkwind. The eveining was recorded and released as a double vinyl album, in a limited edition of 20,000 which sold at just £1.50. The release rapidly sold out, becoming a collector's item.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 8:20 am

1990 - Bryan Trottier (New York Islanders) scored his 500th career goal in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 8:28 am

1973 - After becoming ill during a concert in Las Vegas Elvis Presley presented Doctor Sidney Bowers with a Lincoln Continental to show his appreciation for all his work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 8:30 am

2002 - Bill Simpson filed a defamation suit against NASCAR for blaming a seat belt made by Simpson Performance Products for the death of Dale Earnhardt a year before. Simpson said that all he wanted was an apology, but when NASCAR refused he filed the suit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 9:03 am

1974 - David Bowie turned down an offer from the Gay Liberation group to compose 'the world's first Gay National Anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 9:04 am

2008 - Roger Clemens denied having taken performance-enhancing drugs in testimony before Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 9:41 am

1976 - The 101'ers featuring Joe Strummer played at The Town Hall, Hampstead, London, and on the same night DP Costello, (Elvis Costello) played at The Half Moon, Putney, London supporting Vivian Stanshall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 9:57 am

1977 - Julie Covington was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Don't Cry For Me Argentina', taken from the Tim Rice & Andrew Lloyd-Webber musical Evita. Covington had been in the 1977 UK TV series based on an all female group called Rock Follies. Madonna had a hit with her version of the song in 1996.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 10:27 am

1978 - Dire Straits began recording their first album at Basing Street Studios, London. The whole project cost £12,500 ($21,250) to produce. The album which featured the group's breakthrough single 'Sultans of Swing' went on to enjoy a 132 week run on the UK chart. The inspiration for 'Sultans of Swing' came from Mark Knopfler witnessing a mediocre jazz band playing in the corner of a practically deserted pub. At the end of their performance, the lead singer came up to the microphone and announced that they were the "Sultans of Swing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 11:04 am

2007 - Robbie Williams checked into rehab on his birthday to deal with an addiction to prescription drugs. The singer, who was 33 today, was admitted into an unnamed clinic in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 11:50 am

1980 - Police raided the home of former Sex Pistols John Lydon who greeted them waving a ceremonial sword, the only illegal item they found was a canister of tear gas, claimed to be for defence against intruders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 1:05 pm

1981 - Island Records launched 'One Plus One' cassettes, one side had one of their artist's albums and the other was blank so you could record on it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 2:12 pm

1982 - The Jam became the first band since The Beatles to play two numbers on the same edition of Top Of The Pops when they performed 'A Town Called Malice', and 'Precious', their latest double A sided No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:08 pm

1982 - The marble slab was stolen from the grave of Lynyrd Skynyrd's singer Ronnie Van Zant, police found it two weeks later in a dried up river bed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:29 pm

1989 - Michael Jackson fired his manager, Dileo, who reportedly sought a $60 million (£35.3 million) settlement to prevent him revealing Jackson's lifestyle to the press.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:44 pm

1989 - This years Brit Awards was hosted by Sam Fox and Mick Fleetwood in which just about everything went wrong - lines were fluffed and bands mis-cued onto the stage. Winners included Phil Collins who won British Male Solo Artist, British Female Solo Artist was Annie Lennox, Erasure won Best British Group, Best British Album went to Fairground Attraction for 'First Of A Million Kisses', British Breakthrough Act was Bros, Michael Jackson won International Male, International Female went to Tracey Chapman and U2 won Best International Group. This was the last year the show was broadcast live.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 3:51 pm

1993 - Founder member of Musical Youth, Patrick Waite died aged 24, of natural causes (hereditary heart condition), whilst awaiting a court appearance on drug charges. Scored the 1982 UK No.1 and Grammy-nominated single 'Pass the Dutchie.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 4:04 pm

1993 - Dutch dance group 2 Unlimited started a five-week run at the UK No.1 with the single 'No Limit.' One of the most successful Euro dance acts of the 90s, they scored 11 successive Top 20 hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 4:15 pm

1996 - Take That split up, the biggest band of the 90s announced their demise in front of the world's press at The Hilton in Manchester, the band had achieved 7 No.1 singles & 2 No.1 albums. They released one more single and a Greatest Hits album. (Take That reformed in 1996 and have now scored another 5 No.1 albums in the UK).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 4:26 pm

1997 - Michael Menson of Rebel MC died from burns sustained in a racial attack aged 30. Lost on a street in North London, Menson was attacked twice. His tormentors were determined to burn him alive, throwing fuel at him, setting his back on fire. He suffered terrible burns and died 16 days later. Rebel MC had the 1989 UK No.3 single 'Street Tuff'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 4:57 pm

1998 - Police at Manchester Airport arrested former Stone Roses singer, Ian Brown after an incident during a flight from Paris. Brown was found guilty in August the same year and jailed for four months; British Airways also banned him from flying with the airline. Come Fly With Me.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:31 pm

2002 - American country singer, songwriter Waylon Jennings died in his sleep after a lengthy fight with diabetes. Was bassist for Buddy Holly following the break-up of The Crickets. Released a series of duet albums with Willie Nelson in the late 1970s. Scored the 1980 US No.21 single 'Theme From The Dukes Of Hazzard', he was also the narrator on the television series. Member of The Highwaymen with Willie Nelson, Johnny Cash and Kris Kristofferson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 5:48 pm

2007 - Babyshambles singer Pete Doherty was fined £300 and disqualified from driving for two months after admitting to two charges of driving without insurance or a licence at Thames Magistrates Court in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/16 at 6:04 pm

2007 - Rod Stewart was paid $1million when he performed at a billionaire's birthday bash. Stewart was booked to play a one-hour gig to help Steve Schwarzman celebrate his 60th birthday held at New York's Park Avenue Armory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:20 am

748 – Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:20 am

842 – Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German languages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:20 am

1014 – Pope Benedict VIII crowns Henry of Bavaria, King of Germany and of Italy, as Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:25 am

1955 - Ruby Murray was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Softly, Softly'. The Belfast-born recording and TV star of the mid 50s was the first act to score five simultaneous Top 20 hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:26 am

1934 - The NHL held its first All-Star Game as a benefit for injured NHL star Ace Bailey. Toronto played against a team of All-Stars from the seven other teams in the league.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:28 am

1954 - The TV show "Letter to Loretta" changed its name to "The Loretta Young Show." The show premiered on September 20, 1953.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:31 am

2005 – YouTube is launched by a group of college students, eventually becoming the largest video sharing website in the world and a main source for viral videos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:35 am

1076 – Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:35 am

1130 – Pope Innocent II is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:35 am

1349 – Several hundred Jews are burned to death by mobs while the remaining Jews are forcibly removed from Strasbourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:40 am

1961 - The Beatles performed at the Cassanova Club, Liverpool, and at Litherland Town Hall, Liverpool where they play a special Valentine's Day show. Paul McCartney sang Elvis Presley's "Wooden Heart", wearing wooden heart pinned to his coat, covered with satin and embroidered with the names "John", "Paul", "George", and "Pete". The heart was raffled off, and the winner also won a kiss from Paul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:42 am

1966 - Rick Mount of Lebanon, IN, became the first high school, male athlete to be pictured on the cover of "Sports Illustrated".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:44 am

1958 - On CBS television Walter Cronkite reported that the Iranian government has banned rock & roll because it is against the concepts of Islam and also a hazard to health.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:45 am

1502 – Spanish Inquisition: The Catholic Monarchs issue a decree forcing Muslims in Granada to convert to Catholicism or leave Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:46 am

1530 – Spanish conquistadores, led by Nuño de Guzmán, overthrow and execute Tangaxuan II, the last independent monarch of the Tarascan state in present-day central Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:46 am

1556 – Thomas Cranmer is declared a heretic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:51 am

1968 - Manfred Mann were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with their version of the Bob Dylan song 'The Mighty Quinn' which was also a No.10 hit in the US. Dylan recorded the song in 1967 during the Basement Tapes sessions, but did not release a version for another three years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:53 am

1966 - Wilt Chamberlain of the Philadelphia 76ers set a National Basketball Association record when he reached a career high of 20,884 points after seven NBA seasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:54 am

1964 - Chad & Jeremy were guests on the "Patty Duke Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:56 am

1655 – Arauco War: The Mapuche under their elected military leader, Clentaru, rise up against the Spanish in an insurrection in present-day central Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:56 am

1778 – The United States flag is formally recognized by a foreign naval vessel for the first time, when French Admiral Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte renders a nine gun salute to USS Ranger, commanded by John Paul Jones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:56 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Kettle Creek is fought in Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:56 am

1779 – James Cook is killed by Native Hawaiians near Kealakekua on the Island of Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:01 am

1970 - The Who appeared at Leeds University, England. The show was recorded for the bands forthcoming 'Live At Leeds' album. Since its initial reception, Live at Leeds has been cited by several music critics as the best live rock recording of all time. The University of Leeds refectory, has now been named a national landmark in the UK, commemorated with a blue plaque.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:03 am

1966 - CBS bought the rights to the NFL's 1966 and 1967 Championship Games for $2 million per game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:05 am

1972 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono began a weeklong stay as co-hosts on "The Mike Douglas Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:07 am

1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Cape St. Vincent: John Jervis, (later 1st Earl of St Vincent) and Horatio Nelson (later 1st Viscount Nelson) lead the British Royal Navy to victory over a Spanish fleet in action near Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:07 am

1804 – Karađorđe leads the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:07 am

1831 – Ras Marye of Yejju marches into Tigray and defeats and kills Dejazmach Sabagadis in the Battle of Debre Abbay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:13 am

1977 - Al Hill (Philadelphia Flyers) scored five points, 2 goals and 3 assists, in his first NHL game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:14 am

1980 - Walter Cronkite announced his retirement from the "CBS Evening News."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:16 am

1981 – Stardust fire: A fire in a Dublin nightclub kills 48 people

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:21 am

1835 – The original Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, in the Latter Day Saint movement, is formed in Kirtland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:21 am

1849 – In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first serving President of the United States to have his photograph taken.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:21 am

1852 – Great Ormond St Hospital for Sick Children, the first hospital in England to provide in-patient beds specifically for children, is founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:25 am

1973 - David Bowie collapsed on stage during a concert at Radio City Music Hall in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:27 am

1979 - Twenty-year-old rookie, Don Maloney (New York Rangers) scored his first goal in the National Hockey League. It came on his first NHL shot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:27 am

1985 - Cable News Network reporter Jeremy Levin was freed. He had been being held in Lebanon by extremists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:28 am

1855 – Texas is linked by telegraph to the rest of the United States, with the completion of a connection between New Orleans and Marshall, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:29 am

1859 – Oregon is admitted as the 33rd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:29 am

1876 – Alexander Graham Bell applies for a patent for the telephone, as does Elisha Gray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:29 am


1876 – Alexander Graham Bell applies for a patent for the telephone, as does Elisha Gray.
Some say that Bell stole the patent?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:33 am

1879 – The War of the Pacific breaks out when Chilean armed forces occupy the Bolivian port city of Antofagasta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:33 am

1899 – Voting machines are approved by the U.S. Congress for use in federal elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:33 am

1900 – British forces begin the Battle of the Tugela Heights in an effort to lift the Siege of Ladysmith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:48 am

1974 - Daryl Dragon and Toni Tennille (of Captain And Tennille) married in Virginia City, while on a promotion tour of the States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:50 am

1988 - Bobby Allison became the oldest driver to win NASCAR's Daytona 500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:51 am

1986 - Frank Zappa appeared on "Miami Vice" playing a crime boss named "Mr. Frankie."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:53 am

1903 – The United States Department of Commerce and Labor is established (later split into the Department of Commerce and the Department of Labor).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:53 am

1912 – Arizona is admitted as the 48th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:53 am

1912 – In Groton, Connecticut, the first diesel-powered submarine is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:55 am

1966 – Australian currency is decimalised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:59 am

1918 – The Soviet Union adopts the Gregorian calendar (on 1 February according to the Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:59 am

1919 – The Polish–Soviet War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:59 am

1920 – The League of Women Voters is founded in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:03 am

1989 - Mike Tyson and Robin Givens were divorced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:04 am

2001 - "Barbra Streisand: Timeless" aired on FOX. The show was a farewell-tour concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:06 am

1924 – The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company changes its name to International Business Machines Corporation (IBM).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:06 am

1929 – Saint Valentine's Day Massacre: Seven people, six of them gangster rivals of Al Capone's gang, are murdered in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:06 am

1942 – Battle of Pasir Panjang contributes to the fall of Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:09 am

1943 – World War II: Rostov-on-Don, Russia is liberated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:09 am

1943 – World War II: Tunisia Campaign: General Hans-Jürgen von Arnim's Fifth Panzer Army launches a concerted attack against Allied positions in Tunisia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:09 am

1944 – World War II: In the Action of 14 February 1944, a British submarine sinks a German-controlled Italian submarine in the Strait of Malacca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:12 am

1956 – The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union begins in Moscow. On the last night of the meeting, Premier Nikita Khrushchev condemns Joseph Stalin's crimes in a secret speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:13 am

1961 – Discovery of the chemical elements: Element 103, Lawrencium, is first synthesized at the University of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:19 am

1990 - Mario Lemieux (Pittsburgh Penguins) ended his 46-game scoring streak. The streak was the second-longest in NHL history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:20 am

1962 – First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy takes television viewers on a tour of the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:21 am

1945 – World War II: On the first day of the bombing of Dresden, the British Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces begin fire-bombing Dresden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:21 am

1945 – World War II: Navigational error leads to the mistaken bombing of Prague, Czechoslovakia by an American squadron of B-17s assisting in the Soviet's Vistula–Oder Offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:21 am

1945 – World War II: Mostar is liberated by Yugoslav partisans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:21 am

1945 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt meets with King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia aboard the USS Quincy, officially beginning U.S.-Saudi diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 4:48 am

1949 – The Knesset (Israeli parliament) convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 4:48 am

1949 – The Asbestos Strike begins in Canada. The strike marks the beginning of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 4:48 am

1950 – Chinese Civil War: The National Revolutionary Army instigates the unsuccessful Battle of Tianquan against the People's Liberation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 4:52 am

1976 - Scottish band Slik were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Forever And Ever.' The group featured Midge Ure later of Visage and Ultravox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 4:54 am

2002 - Greco Roman wrestler Rulon Gardner was stranded 17 hours outside in temperatures that reached 25 below zero. When he was found his body temperature was 88 and his feet were frozen. On March 28, 2002, Gardner had the middle two toes on his right foot amputated due to frostbite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 4:54 am

1979 – In Kabul, Setami Milli militants kidnap the American ambassador to Afghanistan, Adolph Dubs who is later killed during a gunfight between his kidnappers and police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 4:55 am

1983 – United American Bank of Knoxville, Tennessee collapses. Its president, Jake Butcher, is later convicted of fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 4:55 am

1989 – Union Carbide agrees to pay $470 million to the Indian government for damages it caused in the 1984 Bhopal disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 8:02 am

1989 – Iranian leader Ruhollah Khomeini issues a fatwa encouraging Muslims to kill Salman Rushdie, author of The Satanic Verses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 8:02 am

1990 – Ninety-two people are killed when Indian Airlines Flight 605 crashes in Bangalore, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 8:02 am

1990 – The Voyager 1 spacecraft takes the photograph of planet Earth later become famous as Pale Blue Dot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 8:07 am

1977 - US singer songwriter Janis Ian received 461 Valentine's day cards after indicating in the lyrics of her song 'At Seventeen', she had never received any.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 8:08 am

2003 - A Florida judge issued a warrant for the arrest of Jose Canseco. Canseco had violated his probation that stemmed from a nightclub brawl in 2001. On March 17, he was sentenced to two years of house arrest and three years of probation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 8:08 am

1998 – An oil tanker train collides with a freight train in Yaoundé, Cameroon, spilling fuel oil. One person scavenging the oil created a massive explosion which kills 120.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 8:08 am

2000 – The spacecraft NEAR Shoemaker enters orbit around asteroid 433 Eros, the first spacecraft to orbit an asteroid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 8:09 am

1946 – The Bank of England is nationalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 8:40 am

2004 – In a suburb of Moscow, Russia, the roof of the Transvaal water park collapses, killing more than 25 people, and wounding more than 100 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 8:40 am

2005 – Lebanese self-made billionaire and business tycoon Rafic Hariri is killed, along with 21 others, when explosives, equivalent of around 1,000 kg of TNT, are detonated as his motorcade drove near the St. George Hotel in Beirut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 8:40 am

2005 – Seven people are killed and 151 wounded in a series of bombings by suspected al-Qaeda-linked militants that hit the Philippines' Makati financial district in Metro Manila, Davao City, and General Santos City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 8:44 am

1977 - The B-52's made their first live performance appearing in a Greenhouse at a Valentines day party in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 8:45 am

2004 - Sean Burke (Philadelphia Flyers) got his 300th win. Burke was the 20th goalie to reach the milestone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 9:23 am

2008 – Northern Illinois University shooting: A gunman opened fire in a lecture hall of the DeKalb County, Illinois university resulting in six fatalities (including gunman) and 21 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 9:23 am

2011 – As a part of Arab Spring, the Bahraini uprising, a series of demonstrations, amounting to a sustained campaign of civil resistance, in the Persian Gulf country of Bahrain begins with a 'Day of Rage'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 9:33 am

1980 - Lou Reed married Sylvia Morales at a ceremony in his New York apartment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 10:10 am

2013 – Steam for Linux is released, beginning the expansion of Valve's game service onto the free and open-source platform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 10:10 am

2015 – Two people are killed in shootings at a free-speech seminar and at a synagogue service in Copenhagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 10:32 am

1984 - Elton John married recording engineer Renate Blauer in Sydney, Australia. The couple divorced three years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 11:21 am

1989 - Keyboard player Vincent Crane died. Member of The Crazy world of Arthur Brown, (1968 UK No.1 and US No.12 single 'Fire') and Atomic Rooster, (1971 UK No.4 single 'The Devil's Answer').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 11:38 am

1990 - The Rolling Stones played the first of ten nights at the Korakuen Dome, Tokyo, Japan. The shows were seen by over 500,000 fans, making the band $20 million (£11.76 million).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 12:22 pm

1992 - The film 'Waynes World', which featured appearances from Meat Loaf and Alice Cooper premiered in the US. The use of Queen's 'Bohemian Rhapsody' in the film propelled the song to No.2 on the US singles charts nearly 20 years after its first release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:03 pm

1994 - Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia married moviemaker Deborah Koons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 1:35 pm

1995 -  Rapper Tupac Shakur was sentenced to one-and-a-half to four-and-a-half years in prison on a sexual abuse charge. He was later released on appeal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:25 pm

1996 - T.A.F.K.A.P. married Mayte Garcia in a Minneapolis church, he also composed a special song for his wife, 'Friend, Lover, Sister, Mother, Wife', which she heard for the first time when they had their first wedding dance. Garcia had appeared on the US television program 'That's Incredible!' at the age of 8 as the world's youngest professional belly dancer. She came to the attention of Prince in 1990 when her mother submitted a video cassette of Mayte performing. The couple split in 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 2:53 pm

1998 -  Celine Dion's 'My Heart Will Go On' set a new recorded for the most radio plays in the US with 116 million plays in one week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:09 pm

1999 -  Elton John appeared as himself in a special episode of the animated series The Simpsons shown on US TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:18 pm

1999 -  Lenny Kravitz scored his first UK No.1 single with 'Fly Away' a No.12 hit in the US. The track had been used on a TV ad for cars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:31 pm

2002 - Mick Tucker, drummer with glam rock band Sweet died of leukaemia. Had the 1973 UK No.1 single 'Blockbuster', plus 14 other UK Top 40 singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 3:56 pm

2003 - Stolen reel-to-reel studio recordings by The Beatles were found in Australia. Police recovered the tapes of the bands 1968 The White Album and the Abbey Road album after they were advertised for sale in a Sydney newspaper. Australian police had been tipped off by British detectives from Operation Acetone, an investigation into thefts of original Beatles music from Abbey Road studios in London in the 1960's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 4:07 pm

2004 - Dave Holland, former drummer with Judas Priest was jailed for eight years for indecent assault and the attempted rape of a 17-year old boy. The youth, who had learning difficulties, had been taking drum lessons from Holland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 4:16 pm

2005 - Kerrang! magazine announced the results of its readers’ poll for the best British rock albums ever. The Top 10 were: No.1, Black Sabbath’s Black Sabbath; No.2, Iron Maiden’s Number Of The Beast; No.3 Sex Pistols’ Never Mind The Bollock's, Here's The Sex Pistols; No. 4, Led Zeppelin IV; No.5, Black Sabbath’s Paranoid; No.6, Muse’s Absolution; No.7, The Clash's London Calling; No.8, Queen’s Sheer Heart Attack; No.9, Iron Maiden’s Iron Maiden and No.10, Manic Street Preachers’ The Holy Bible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 4:22 pm

2007 - Winners at the 27th annual Brit Awards at London's Earls Court included Muse who won Best British Live Act, British Breakthrough Act went to The Fratellis. Winner of the Best International Breakthrough Act was Orson. Take That won the first-ever live vote, when they took home the Best British Single for 'Patience.' Arctic Monkeys were named Best British Group, James Morrison was named Best British Male and Amy Winehouse won Best British Female. Justin Timberlake won Best International Male and Nelly Furtado won Best International female. The Killers won Best International Group and Best International Album for Sam's Town and Oasis won the Outstanding Contribution to Music Award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 4:33 pm

2008 - Oasis singer Liam Gallagher married his long-term partner, the ex-All Saints singer Nicole Appleton at a civil ceremony in London. The venue, Westminster Register Office, was where Gallagher married his first wife, Patsy Kensit, in 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 5:05 pm

2010 - Doug Fieger singer, songwriter with The Knack died after a long battle with cancer. The Knack had the 1979 US No.1 & UK No.6 single 'My Sharona' which he wrote for Sharona Alperin, who later became his girlfriend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/16 at 5:15 pm

2010 - Everybody Hurts, recorded to help Haiti's earthquake victims went to No.1 on the UK singles chart. The REM cover featured Leona Lewis, Kylie Minogue, Robbie Williams and Take That sold over 453,000 copies in its first week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 3:27 am

590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 3:28 am

706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberios III publicly executed in the Hippodrome of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 3:33 am

1961 - Singer Jackie Wilson was left with a stomach wound after Juanita Jones a female fan went to his New York apartment demanding to see him. Jones' gun went off as he tried to disarm her.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 3:34 am

1946 - Edith Houghton, at age 33, was signed as a baseball scout by the Philadelphia Phillies becoming the first female scout in the major leagues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 3:36 am

1962 - CBS-TV bought the exclusive rights to college football games from the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for a figure of $10,200,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 3:41 am

1214 – John, King of England, lands an invasion force at La Rochelle in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 3:41 am

1493 – While on board the Niña, Christopher Columbus writes an open letter (widely distributed upon his return to Portugal) describing his discoveries and the unexpected items he came across in the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 3:41 am

1637 – Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 3:58 am

1690 – Constantin Cantemir, Prince of Moldavia, and the Holy Roman Empire sign a secret treaty in Sibiu, stipulating that Moldavia would support the actions led by the House of Habsburg against the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 3:58 am

1764 – The city of St. Louis is established in Spanish Louisiana (now in Missouri, USA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 3:58 am

1798 – The Roman Republic is proclaimed after Louis-Alexandre Berthier, a general of Napoleon, had invaded the city of Rome five days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:03 am

1962 - Ray Charles recorded 'I Can't Stop Loving You' at United Studios in Hollywood, California. The tune would go on to top both the US and UK charts and would be included on the LP 'Modern Sounds In Country / Western Music', which would lead the Billboard album chart for 14 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:04 am

1962 - CBS-TV bought the exclusive rights to college football games from the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for a figure of $10,200,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:05 am

1975 - Gino Vannelli became the first white artist to perform on "Soul Train."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:06 am

2001 – The first draft of the complete human genome is published in Nature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:08 am

1804 – The Serbian Revolution begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:08 am

1835 – The first constitutional law in modern Serbia is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:08 am

1862 – American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant attacks Fort Donelson, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:12 am

1991 – The Visegrád Agreement, establishing cooperation to move toward free-market systems, is signed by the leaders of Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:19 am

1964 - The Beatles scored their first US No.1 album with 'Meet The Beatles!' The album stayed at No.1 for eleven weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:20 am

1953 - The first American to win the women’s world figure skating championship was 17-year-old Tenley Albright.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:21 am

1988 - The first series of "Red Dwarf" began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:23 am

1992 – Serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer was sentenced in Milwaukee to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:30 am

1996 – At the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in China, a Long March 3 rocket, carrying an Intelsat 708, crashes into a rural village after liftoff, killing many people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:44 am

1870 – Stevens Institute of Technology is founded in New Jersey, USA and offers the first Bachelor of Engineering degree in Mechanical Engineering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:47 am

1879 – Women's rights: US President Rutherford B. Hayes signs a bill allowing female attorneys to argue cases before the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:47 am

1891 – Allmänna Idrottsklubben (AIK) (Swedish Sports Club) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:53 am

1965 - American singer and pianist Nat King Cole died of lung cancer. First hit was the 1943 'Straighten Up and Fly Right', had the 1955 US No.2 single 'A Blossom Fell' and 1957 UK No.2 single 'When I Fall In Love' plus over 20 other US & UK Top 40 singles. Father of singer Natalie Cole. In 1956 he became the first black American to host a television variety show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:56 am

2002 - The last "Greenfield at Large" was aired. CNN canceled the show due to low ratings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:58 am

1898 – The battleship USS Maine explodes and sinks in Havana harbor in Cuba, killing 274. This event leads the United States to declare war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:59 am

1921 – Kingdom of Romania establishes its legation in Helsinki.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:28 am

1909 – The Flores Theater fire in Acapulco, Mexico kills 250.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:29 am

1923 – Greece becomes the last European country to adopt the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:29 am


1923 – Greece becomes the last European country to adopt the Gregorian calendar.
Always the last?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:29 am

1925 – The 1925 serum run to Nome: The second delivery of serum arrives in Nome, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:33 am

1968 - US blues harmonica player Little Walter died from injuries incurred in a fight while taking a break from a performance at a nightclub in Chicago. Joining Muddy Waters' band in 1948, he was the first harmonica player to amplify his harp giving it a distorted echoing sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:34 am

1965 - NFL teams pledged not to sign college seniors until they had completed all of their games, including bowl games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:35 am

1962 - Paul Peterson performed "She Can't Find Her Keys" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:36 am

1971 – The decimalisation of British coinage is completed on Decimal Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:38 am

2000 – Indian Point II nuclear power plant in New York vents a small amount of radioactive steam when a steam generator fails.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:38 am

2003 – Protests against the Iraq war take place in over 600 cities worldwide. It is estimated that between eight million to 30 million people participate, making this the largest peace demonstration in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:38 am

2013 – A meteor explodes over Russia, injuring 1,500 people as a shock wave blows out windows and rocks buildings. This happens unexpectedly only hours before the expected closest ever approach of the larger and unrelated asteroid 2012 DA14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 6:54 am

1933 – In Miami, Giuseppe Zangara attempts to assassinate US President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt, but instead shoots Chicago mayor Anton J. Cermak, who dies of his wounds on March 6, 1933.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 6:54 am

1942 – World War II: Fall of Singapore. Following an assault by Japanese forces, the British General Arthur Percival surrenders. About 80,000 Indian, United Kingdom and Australian soldiers become prisoners of war, the largest surrender of British-led military personnel in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:00 am

1964 - Bobby Vee performed "Stranger in Your Arms" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:04 am

1961 – Sabena Flight 548 crashes in Belgium, killing 73, including the entire United States figure skating team along with several of their coaches and family members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:06 am

1976 – The 1976 Constitution of Cuba is adopted by national referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:08 am

1944 – World War II: The assault on Monte Cassino, Italy begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:08 am

1944 – World War II: The Narva Offensive begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:08 am

1945 – World War II: Third day of bombing in Dresden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:14 am

1975 - Yvan Cournoyer (Montreal Canadiens) scored five goals and two assists against the Chicago Black Hawks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:15 am

1969 - Willie Mitchell performed "30-60-90" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:16 am

1946 – ENIAC, the first electronic general-purpose computer, is formally dedicated at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:16 am

1949 – Gerald Lankester Harding and Roland de Vaux begin excavations at Cave 1 of the Qumran Caves, where they will eventually discover the first seven Dead Sea Scrolls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:17 am

1952 – King George VI of the United Kingdom is buried in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:21 am

1953 – Parliamentary elections held in Liechtenstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:21 am

1954 – Canada and the United States agree to construct the Distant Early Warning Line, a system of radar stations in the far northern Arctic regions of Canada and Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:21 am

1965 – A new red-and-white maple leaf design is adopted as the flag of Canada, replacing the old Canadian Red Ensign banner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:26 am

1980 - Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers) tied an NHL record with seven assists in a game against the Washington Capitals. Gretzky also set a rookie record of 96 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:27 am

1972 – José María Velasco Ibarra, serving as President of Ecuador for the fifth time, is overthrown by the military for the fourth time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:27 am

1979 – Don Dunstan resigns as Premier of South Australia, ending a decade of sweeping social liberalisation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 7:27 am

1982 – The drilling rig Ocean Ranger sinks during a storm off the coast of Newfoundland, killing 84 workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 8:42 am

1989 – Soviet war in Afghanistan: The Soviet Union officially announces that all of its troops have left Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 8:42 am

1999 – Abdullah Öcalan, leader of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), is arrested in Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 8:47 am

1968 - John and Cynthia Lennon, along with George and Patti Harrison, flew to India to study meditation with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Paul and Ringo joined them a few days later, but Starr would become bored and leave on March 1st, comparing the experience to be like a 'Butlins holiday camp.' Much of the Beatles' The White Album was written during their stay.]

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 8:48 am

1996 - The NCAA football rules committee voted to require a tiebreaker in all NCAA football games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 9:23 am

1969 - Singer Vickie Jones was arrested on fraud charges for impersonating Aretha Franklin in concert at Fort Myers, Florida. No-one in the audience had asked for their money back.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 9:24 am

1998 - Dale Earnhardt won NASCAR's Daytona 500 for the first time. The win occurred on his 20th attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 10:41 am

1969 - Sly and the Family Stone started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Everyday People', their first No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 10:42 am

1901 – The association football club Alianza Lima is founded in Lima, Peru, under the name Sport Alianza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 11:10 am

1975 - Linda Ronstadt went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'You're No Good', the singers only solo chart topper out of 12 other top 40 hits. Also today Ronstadt went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'Heart Like A Wheel.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 11:12 am

2014 – Renaud Lavillenie of France breaks Sergey Bubka's world record in pole vault with a mark of 6.16 m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 11:33 am

1977 - Glen Matlock was fired as bass player from the Sex Pistols, being replaced by Sid Vicious. Matlock rejoined in the 90's when the Pistol's reformed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 12:35 pm

1972 – Sound recordings are granted U.S. federal copyright protection for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 1:30 pm

1979 - At the 21st Grammy Awards, the 'Saturday Night Fever' soundtrack won Album of the Year and The Bee Gees were named Best Pop Group and Best Arrangement for Voices for 'Staying Alive'. Billy Joel's 'Just the Way You Are' won Record and Song of the Year. Donna Summer's 'Last Dance' won two Grammys: Best Female R&B Vocal and Best R&B Song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 2:18 pm

1981 - American guitarist Mike Bloomfield was found dead in his car in San Francisco from an accidental heroin overdose. He was a member of the Paul Butterfield band and Electric Flag and had played on Bob Dylan's album 'Highway 61 Revisited'. In 2003 he was ranked at number 22 on Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 2:31 pm

1986 - Whitney Houston started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'How Will I Know', which was also a No.5 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 2:41 pm

1988 - After singer Jo Elliot had referred to El Paso as 'the place with all those greasy Mexicans', Def Leppard were forced to cancel a concert in El Paso, after they received threats that the gig would be disrupted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 2:58 pm

1991 - Kelly Emberg the ex-girlfriend of Rod Stewart filed a $25 million (£14.7 million) palimony suit in Los Angeles. The couple lived together from 1985 to 1990. Rod Stewart later said: "Instead of getting married again, I'm going to find a woman I don't like and just give her a house."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 3:29 pm

1994 - A federal court jury ruled Michael Jackson did not steal the idea for his hit song 'Dangerous' from a Denver woman who had sent him a demo tape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 3:50 pm

1996 - It was reported that Take That were the UK's biggest single selling artists with sales over 3.9.million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:11 pm

1997 - U2 went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Discotheque', the bands third UK No.1 single. The entire track was leaked onto the internet in December 1996, forcing U2 to move the release date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 4:34 pm

2000 - Sting pulled-out of a concert in Vienna in protest at the inclusion of Jorg Haider's far right freedom party in Austria's new government. Lou Reed had also cancelled shows in the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:07 pm

2002 - Kerrang! Magazine overtook the New Musical Express for the first time to become the best selling UK weekly music publication. It claimed new bands such as Limp Bizkit and Linkin Park had given them a new teenage audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:24 pm

2006 - Winners at this year's Brit Awards included, James Blunt who won British male solo artist, British female solo artist went to KT Tunstall. Coldplay won Best British album for X&Y and Best British single for 'Speed of Sound.' Kaiser Chiefs won Best British group and Best British Live Act, British urban act went to Lemar, British breakthrough act was Arctic Monkeys, International breakthrough act was won by Jack Johnson. International male solo artist was Kanye West with Madonna winning International female solo artist. Green Day won International group and Best International album with American Idiot and Outstanding contribution to music went to Paul Weller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:29 pm

2008 - A flat once rented by The Beatles in London went up for sale for £1.75m. The band shared the three-bedroom top floor property in Green Street, Mayfair in the autumn of 1963. A publicity photo of the Fab Four peering over a banister, used as the cover for the December 1963 edition of The Beatles Book, was taken at the top of the property's communal stairwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/15/16 at 5:32 pm

2015 - Mark Ronson's 'Uptown Funk' reached the one million sales mark, 10 weeks after it was first released becoming the 158th track to reach the million mark in British charts history. The song, from the soundtrack to the Fifty Shades Of Grey film also became the most-streamed track ever in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 12:50 am

116 – Emperor Trajan sends laureatae to the Roman Senate at Rome on account of his victories and being conqueror of Parthia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 12:50 am

1249 – Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 12:50 am

1270 – Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battle of Karuse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 12:56 am

1959 - Little Anthony & the Imperials performed "So Much" and "Wishful Thinking" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 12:58 am

1962 - Jimmy Bostwick defeated his brother, Pete, to win the U.S. Open Court-Tennis championships for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 12:58 am

2006 – The last Mobile army surgical hospital (MASH) is decommissioned by the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 1:05 am

1991 – Nicaraguan Contras leader Enrique Bermúdez is assassinated in Managua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 1:20 am

1630 – Dutch forces led by Hendrick Lonck capture Olinda in what was to become part of Dutch Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 1:20 am

1646 – Battle of Torrington, Devon – the last major battle of the first English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 1:20 am

1699 – First Leopoldine Diploma is issued by the Holy Roman Emperor, recognizing the Greek Catholic clergy enjoyed the same privileges as Roman Catholic priests in the Principality of Transylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 1:28 am

1960 - Annette (Funicello) performed "O Dio Mio" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 1:29 am

1969 - Alex Delvecchio (Detroit Red Wings) scored his 1,000th NHL point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 1:34 am

1986 – The Soviet liner MS Mikhail Lermontov runs aground in the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 3:38 am

1742 – Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, becomes British Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 3:38 am

1804 – First Barbary War: Stephen Decatur leads a raid to burn the pirate-held frigate USS Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 3:39 am

1852 – Studebaker Brothers wagon company, precursor of the automobile manufacturer, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 3:40 am

1974 - Redbone performed "Come and Get Your Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 3:42 am

1970 - Joe Frazier began his reign as the undefeated heavyweight world champion when he knocked out Jimmy Ellis in five rounds. He lost the title on January 22, 1973, when he lost for the first time in his professional career to George Foreman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 3:42 am

1862 – American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant captures Fort Donelson, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 3:42 am

1866 – Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington becomes British Secretary of State for War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 3:43 am

1874 – Silver Dollar becomes legal US tender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 4:57 am

1881 – The Canadian Pacific Railway is incorporated by Act of Parliament at Ottawa (44th Vic., c.1).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 4:58 am

1918 – The Council of Lithuania unanimously adopts the Act of Independence, declaring Lithuania an independent state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 4:58 am

1899 – Iceland's first football club, Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:02 am

1980 - Rufus performed "Do You Love What You Feel" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:04 am

1961 – The DuSable Museum of African American History is chartered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:20 am

1936 – Elections bring the Popular Front to power in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:23 am

1923 – Howard Carter unseals the burial chamber of Pharaoh Tutankhamun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:23 am

1934 – The Austrian Civil War ends with the defeat of the Social Democrats and the Republikanischer Schutzbund.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:23 am

1937 – Wallace H. Carothers receives a United States patent for nylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:31 am

1985 - New Edition performed "Mr. Telephone Man" and "Lost In Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:32 am

1972 - Los Angeles Laker Wilt Chamberlain topped the 30,000-point mark in his career during a game against the Phoenix Suns. He was the first NBA player to reach 30,000 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:34 am

1961 – Explorer program: Explorer 9 (S-56a) is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:42 am

1940 – World War II: Altmark Incident: The German tanker Altmark is boarded by sailors from the British destroyer HMS Cossack. 299 British prisoners are freed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:42 am

1943 – World War II: Red Army troops re-enter Kharkov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:42 am

1943 – World War II: Insertion of Operation Gunnerside, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:42 am

1945 – World War II: American forces land on Corregidor Island in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:50 am

1959 – Fidel Castro becomes Premier of Cuba after dictator Fulgencio Batista was overthrown on January 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:51 am

1960 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS Triton begins Operation Sandblast, setting sail from New London, Connecticut, to begin the first submerged circumnavigation of the globe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:51 am

1962 – Flooding in the coastal areas of West Germany kills 315 and destroys the homes of about 60,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:57 am

1985 - Autograph performed "Turn Up the Radio" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:58 am

1989 - Roger Clemens (Boston Red Sox) signed a three year contract worth $7,500,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 6:05 am

1968 – In Haleyville, Alabama, the first 9-1-1 emergency telephone system goes into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 6:05 am

1978 – The first computer bulletin board system is created (CBBS in Chicago).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 6:05 am

1983 – The Ash Wednesday bushfires in Victoria and South Australia kill 75.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 6:24 am

1985 – Hezbollah is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 6:24 am

1987 – The trial of John Demjanjuk, accused of being a Nazi guard dubbed "Ivan the Terrible" in Treblinka extermination camp, starts in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 6:24 am

1998 – China Airlines Flight 676 crashes into a road and residential area near Chiang Kai-shek International Airport in Taiwan, killing all 196 aboard and seven more on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 6:27 am

1985 - Greg Kihn performed "Lucky" and "They Rock By Night" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 6:28 am

1992 - The Los Angeles Lakers officially retired Magic Johnson's #32 jersey. Johnson was the fifth Laker player to have his jersey retired. The other players were Jerry West, Elgin Baylor, Wilt Chamberlain and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 6:29 am

1999 – In Uzbekistan, a bomb explodes and gunfire is heard at the government headquarters in an apparent assassination attempt against President Islom Karimov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 6:29 am

1999 – Across Europe, Kurdish rebels take over embassies and hold hostages after Turkey arrests one of their rebel leaders, Abdullah Öcalan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 6:29 am

2005 – The Kyoto Protocol comes into force, following its ratification by Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 6:50 am

2013 – A bomb blast at a market in Hazara Town in Quetta, Pakistan kills more than 80 people and injures 190 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 6:50 am

2015 – A CSX train crashes in Mount Carbon, West Virginia, resulting in large fires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 7:24 am

1957 - Disc jockey Pete Murray began hosting BBC television's first Rock 'n' Roll music program The Six-Five Special, named for the time the show began, five minutes after six. The show was given air-time immediately after the abolition of what was called the Toddlers' Truce, which had seen television stop between 6 and 7pm so children could be put to bed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 7:25 am

1992 - Michel Goulet (Chicago Black Hawks) became the 17th player to score 500 career goals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 11:23 am

1964 - The Beatles made their second live appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, exactly one week after the first. Before an audience of 3,500 at the Deauville Hotel in Miami Beach, Florida, The Beatles performed ‘She Loves You’, ‘This Boy’, ‘All My Loving’, ‘I Saw Her Standing There’, ‘From Me to You’, and ‘I Want to Hold Your Hand’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 11:24 am

1997 - Jeff Gordon became the youngest driver to win the Daytona 500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 11:25 am

1948 - NBC-TV began airing its first nightly newscast, "The Camel Newsreel Theatre", which consisted of Fox Movietone newsreels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 11:44 am

1967 - Petula Clark was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the Charlie Chaplin penned 'This Is My Song', the singers second and last UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 11:47 am

1997 - Mitch Richmond (Sacramento Kings) scored his 15,000th career point in a game against the Golden State Warriors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 11:47 am

1985 - "Kojak" returned to network television after an absence of seven years with the CBS-TV special, "Kojak: The Belarus File."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 12:01 pm

1972 - Rolling Stones drummer Charlie Watt's wife Shirley was arrested after an incident at Nice Airport for swearing and hitting custom's officials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 12:02 pm

1999 - O.J. Simpson's 1968 Heisman Trophy was sold for $230,000. A court judgment ordered the trophy to be sold to help settle a $33.5 million civil judgment against Simpson for the deaths of his ex-wife and her friend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 12:03 pm

1991 - The 300th episode of "Saturday Night Live" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 1:07 pm

1972 - Led Zeppelin made their Australian live debut when they kicked off a six-date tour at the Subiaco Oval, Perth. Police battled with over 500 fans who rammed locked gates trying to get into the concert. Over 4,000 fans stood outside the venue without tickets and local residents jammed police phone lines to complain about the noise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 1:09 pm

2004 - The Pittsburgh Penguins lost their NHL-record 12th consecutive home game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 2:08 pm

1974 - Bob Dylan started a four week run at No.1 on the US album chart with Planet Waves, his first US No.1. The album was originally set to be titled Ceremonies Of The Horsemen, a reference to the song 'Love Minus Zero / No Limit', from the 1965 album 'Bringing It All Back Home'. When Dylan decided to change the title at the last minute, the release was delayed for two weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 2:09 pm

2004 - Baseball commissioner Bud Selig approved the swap of Alex Rodriguez (Texas Rangers) and Alfonso Soriano (New York Yankees). The Rangers would also get a minor league player in the deal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 2:44 pm

1974 - During a tour of America the members of Emerson, Lake & Palmer were arrested in Salt Lake City after swimming naked in the hotel pool. They were each fined $75 (£44).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 2:45 pm

2005 - The NHL announced the cancellation of the 2004-2005 season due to a labor dispute. It was the first time a major sports league in North America lost an entire season to a labor dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 2:58 pm

1975 - Cher started her own weekly hour of a music and comedy show on CBS-TV. The singer had co-presented The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour with her former husband. Cher's new show featured a female guest each week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 3:31 pm

1991 -  The Simpsons were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Do The Bartman'. The song was written by Michael Jackson and Bryan Lorenand, The Simpsons became the first cartoon characters to make No.1 since the Archies hit 'Sugar Sugar' in 1969. Jackson was a massive fan of The Simpsons and had called the producers one night offering to write Bart a number one single and do a guest spot on the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 3:40 pm

1999 - Robbie Williams won three awards at this year's Brit's. The singer won Best British solo artist, Best Single for 'Angels' and Best Video for 'Millennium.' Manic Street Preachers won Best British Group, Natalie Imbruglia won Best International Female artist and Best Newcomer, Best International Group went to The Corrs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 3:55 pm

2002 - Thieves broke into George Michael's London home and stole over £100,000 ($170,000) worth of paintings, jewellery and designer clothes and drove off in his £80,000 ($136,000) Aston Martin DB7. They also caused £200,000 ($340,000) worth of damage to his home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 4:18 pm

2004 - US singer Doris Troy died. She had been a session singer with Dionne Warwick, sang on Pink Floyd's Dark Side Of The Moon and released an album on The Beatles Apple label. She had also had a 1964 UK No.37 single with 'Whatcha Gonna Do About It' and a 1963 US No. 10 hit 'Just One Look'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 4:52 pm

2005 - Kid Rock was arrested for allegedly punching a DJ at a strip club in Nashville, Tennessee. Police were called to the incident but Rock escaped from the club. Shortly after, he was pulled over by an officer who got an autograph but did not do a breath test despite smelling alcohol. (The officer has since been fired). The star was eventually arrested a few hours later, taken to the night court and released on $3,000 (£1,600) bail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 4:59 pm

2005 - Yusuf Islam, the former Cat Stevens was awarded substantial damages from The Sunday Times and The Sun, after they had printed articles alleging he was involved in terrorism. Both newspapers apologized to the 56 year old musician for the "false and highly defamatory allegations." The papers also paid his legal bills and pledged not to repeat the allegations. The money awarded was given to Tsunami relief projects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/16 at 5:00 pm

2015 - American singer, songwriter, actress and activist, Lesley Gore, who had the 1963 US No.1 & UK No.9 single 'It's My Party', died at the NYU Langone Medical Center in Manhattan, New York City, of lung cancer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 12:34 am

364 – Roman Emperor Jovian dies after a reign of eight months. He is found dead in his tent at Tyana (Asia Minor) en route back to Constantinople in suspicious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 12:40 am

1960 -  Presley won his first Gold record for his second studio album 'Elvis'. It spent four weeks at No.1 on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart, making Presley the first recording artist to have both albums go straight to No.1 in the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 12:41 am

1924 - Swimmer Johnny Weissmuller set a world record in the 100-yard freestyle. He did it with a time of 57-2/5 seconds in Miami, FL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 12:46 am

1967 - The Beatles' "Penny Lane" backed with "Strawberry Fields Forever" was released in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 12:59 am

1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 1:03 am

1960 - The Everly Brothers signed a $1 million (£1.7 million) contract with Warner Brothers Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 1:04 am

1943 - Joe DiMaggio (New York Yankees) joined the U.S. Army as a voluntary inductee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 1:06 am

February 17th 1971 - James Taylor made his prime-time television debut on ABC's the "Johnny Cash Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 1:08 am

1975 - John Lennon released "Rock n' Roll." It was his last record before he left the music business for 5 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 1:09 am

2006 – A massive mudslide occurs in Southern Leyte, Philippines; the official death toll is set at 1,126.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 2:58 am

1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of Bayezid I, becomes Sultan with the support of Mircea I of Wallachia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 3:02 am

1600 – Giordano Bruno, Italian mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, is burned alive, for heresy, at Campo de' Fiori in Rome. (b. 1548)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 3:04 am

1971 - James Taylor made his prime-time television debut on ABC's the "Johnny Cash Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 3:05 am

1962 - Wilt Chamberlain (Philadelphia Warriors) scored 67 points against St. Louis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 3:07 am

1990 - Aerosmith appeared on Saturday Night Live. They performed the Wayne's World theme song while appearing in the skit as themselves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 3:09 am

2011 – Libyan protests begin. In Bahrain, security forces launched a deadly pre-dawn raid on protesters in Pearl Roundabout in Manama, the day is locally known as Bloody Thursday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 4:04 am

1996 – The 8.2 Mw Biak earthquake shakes the Papua province of eastern Indonesia with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). A large tsunami followed, leaving one-hundred sixty-six people dead or missing and 423 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 4:08 am

1967 - Wilt Chamberlain (Philadelphia Warriors) scored the first of an NBA record 35 consecutive goals without a miss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 4:09 am

February 17th 1996 - The 400th episode of "Saturday Night Live" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 4:12 am

Kathryn Grayson, actress and singer, star of Show Boat (1951) and Kiss Me Kate (1953), died in her sleep at her home in Los Angeles, California on February 17, 2010, aged 88.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 4:43 am

1500 – Duke Friedrich and Duke Johann attempt to subdue the peasantry of Dithmarschen, Denmark, in the Battle of Hemmingstedt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 4:46 am

1966 - Nancy Sinatra was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'These Boots Are Made For Walking', Frank's eldest daughters first No.1. Written by Lee Hazlewood Sinatra's recording of the song was made with the help of Los Angeles session musicians known as the Wrecking Crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 4:48 am

1968 - The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame opened in Springfield, MA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 4:48 am

2013 - Jimmy Fallon took over NBC's "Tonight Show" from Jay Leno. Leno had started as host on May 25, 1992.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 5:09 am

1996 – NASA's Discovery Program begins as the NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft lifts off on the first mission ever to orbit and land on an asteroid, 433 Eros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 5:11 am

1621 – Myles Standish is appointed as first commander of the English Plymouth Colony in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 5:15 am

1967 - The Beatles started recording a new John Lennon song 'Being For The Benefit Of Mr Kite'. at Abbey Road studios, London. John's lyrics for the song came almost entirely from an antique poster advertising a circus performance scheduled to take place in Rochdale, Lancashire, in February 1843. John had purchased the poster in Sevenoaks on January 31 while The Beatles were on location for the filming of the 'Strawberry Fields Forever' promotional film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 5:18 am

2015 – 18 people are killed and 78 injured in a stampede at a Mardi Gras parade in Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 7:24 am

1753 – In Sweden February 17 is followed by March 1 as the country moves from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 7:27 am

1959 - The Rivieras performed "Moonlight Serenade" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 7:28 am

2003 - Emmitt Smith (Dallas Cowboys) and owner Jerry Jones agreed that releasing Smith from the team was a "win-win situation." The formal announcement was made on February 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 7:36 am

1801 – An electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr, Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 7:43 am

1814 – War of the Sixth Coalition: The Battle of Mormans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 7:43 am

1819 – The United States House of Representatives passes the Missouri Compromise for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 7:43 am

1838 – Weenen massacre: Hundreds of Voortrekkers along the Blaukraans River, Natal are killed by Zulus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 7:49 am

1993 - David Platt scored four goals in England's World Cup qualifying defeat of San Marino and missed a penalty that would have given him a share in the England record of five.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 7:51 am

1854 – The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the Orange Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 7:56 am

1969 -  Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash recorded 'Girl From The North Country' together in Nashville at CBS Studios. The track appeared on Dylan's 'Nashville Skyline' album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 7:57 am

1968 - Music Explosion performed "Little Bit O' Soul" and "Sunshine Games" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:01 am

2008 - Andy Murray claimed his fifth ATP Tour title, beating Croatia's Mario Ancic 6-3 6-4 in the Open 13 final in Marseille.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:06 am

2010 - Wakefield Wildcats announced provisional suspension of Terry Newton by the UK Anti-Doping Agency after he failed a drugs test in November 2009. Newton was found hanged at his home in September 2010.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:12 am

1863 – A group of citizens of Geneva founded an International Committee for Relief to the Wounded, which later became known as the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:12 am

1864 – American Civil War: The  H. L. Hunley becomes the first submarine to engage and sink a warship, the USS Housatonic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:12 am

1865 – American Civil War: Columbia, South Carolina, is burned as Confederate forces flee from advancing Union forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:15 am

1970 - Joni Mitchell announced she was retiring from live performances during a concert at London's Royal Albert Hall. Joni was on stage again by the end of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:17 am

1973 - The Gallery performed "Big City Miss Ruth Ann" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:18 am

1871 – The victorious Prussian Army parades through Paris, France, after the end of the Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:47 am

1913 – The Armory Show opens in New York City, displaying works of artists who are to become some of the most influential painters of the early 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:47 am

1919 – The Ukrainian People's Republic asks Entente and the US for help fighting the Bolsheviks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:47 am

1933 – The Blaine Act ends Prohibition in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:50 am

1972 - At the end of a 14 date UK tour, Pink Floyd started a four night run at London's Rainbow Theatre. Tickets cost £1 ($1.70).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:54 am

1968 - Jean-Claude Killy of France, one of the greatest skiers of all time, won his third gold medal at the Winter Olympics in Grenoble. Victorious in the downhill, the giant slalom and the slalom, he equalled Toni Sailer's record of winning three gold medals at one Games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 8:55 am

1979 - The Raes performed "A Little Lovin'" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:06 am

1933 – Newsweek magazine is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:06 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Eniwetok Atoll begins. The battle ends in an American victory on February 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:06 am

1944 – World War II: Operation Hailstone begins. U.S. naval air, surface, and submarine attack against Truk Lagoon, Japan's main base in the central Pacific, in support of the Eniwetok invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:10 am

1972 - Los Angeles radio station KDAY played two new Rolling Stones tracks non-stop for a day after obtaining stolen tapes from producer's Jimmy Miller's home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:11 am

1979 - Bonnie Pointer performed "Free Me From My Freedom" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:14 am

2014 - Great Britain and England rugby league international Sam Burgess agreed to join Aviva Premiership side Bath on a three-year deal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:15 am

1949 – Chaim Weizmann begins his term as the first President of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:15 am

1959 – Project Vanguard: Vanguard 2 – The first weather satellite is launched to measure cloud-cover distribution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:16 am

1964 – In Wesberry v. Sanders the Supreme Court of the United States rules that congressional districts have to be approximately equal in population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:48 am

1964 – Gabonese president Léon M'ba is toppled by a coup and his rival, Jean-Hilaire Aubame, is installed in his place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:48 am

1965 – Project Ranger: The Ranger 8 probe launches on its mission to photograph the Mare Tranquillitatis region of the Moon in preparation for the manned Apollo missions. Mare Tranquillitatis or the "Sea of Tranquility" would become the site chosen for the Apollo 11 lunar landing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:48 am

1968 – In Springfield, Massachusetts, the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:51 am

1972 - AC/DC released their debut album 'High Voltage'. The album featured a cover of 'Baby, Please Don't Go' a blues song first recorded by Big Joe Williams and 'She's Got Balls' which was written about singer Bon Scott's ex-wife Irene - the first AC/DC song for which he wrote lyrics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 9:54 am

2012 - Mervyn Westfield, the first county cricketer in England to be prosecuted for spot-fixing, was sentenced to four months in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 10:46 am

1972 – Cumulative sales of the Volkswagen Beetle exceed those of the Ford Model T.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 10:46 am

1972 – Cumulative sales of the Volkswagen Beetle exceed those of the Ford Model T.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 10:46 am

1974 – Robert K. Preston, a disgruntled U.S. Army private, buzzes the White House in a stolen helicopter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 10:46 am

1978 – The Troubles: The Provisional IRA detonates an incendiary bomb at the La Mon restaurant, near Belfast, killing 12 and seriously injuring 30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 10:51 am

1979 - Blondie scored their first UK No.1 album when 'Parallel Lines' started a four-week run at the top of the charts, featuring the singles 'Heart Of Glass', 'Hanging On The Telephone' and 'Sunday Girl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 10:53 am

2012 - Portsmouth were placed into administration for a second time in two years. The south-coast club exited administration in April 2013 and announced they were debt-free in September 2014, 18 months after the Pompey Supporters' Trust took charge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 10:59 am

1979 – The Sino-Vietnamese War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 10:59 am

1980 – First winter ascent of Mount Everest by Krzysztof Wielicki and Leszek Cichy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 11:00 am

1992 – Nagorno-Karabakh War: Armenian troops massacre more than 20 Azerbaijani civilians in the village of Qaradağlı.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 11:29 am

1995 – The Cenepa War between Peru and Ecuador ends on a ceasefire brokered by the UN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 11:29 am

1996 – In Philadelphia, world champion Garry Kasparov beats the Deep Blue supercomputer in a chess match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 11:29 am


1996 – In Philadelphia, world champion Garry Kasparov beats the Deep Blue supercomputer in a chess match.
Is chess a sport?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 11:34 am

1989 - David Coverdale married actress Tawny Kitaen (known for her provocative appearances in Whitesnake's music videos 'Here I Go Again, 'Is This Love' and 'Still of the Night'). The couple divorced in 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 11:35 am

2003 – The London congestion charge is introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 11:35 am

2008 – Kosovo declares independence as the Republic of Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 12:23 pm

1904 – Madama Butterfly receives its première at La Scala in Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 12:36 pm

1996 - A Platinum American Express card once belonging to Bruce Springsteen was sold for $4,500 (£2,650) at a New York memorabilia sale. The singer had given the expired card to a waiter in a LA restaurant by mistake and let them keep it as a souvenir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 12:49 pm

2000 - John Lennon's Steinway piano, on which he composed 'Imagine', went on display at the Beatles Story Museum in Liverpool, England. The piano was set to be auctioned on the Internet later in the year and was expected to fetch more than £1 million ($1.7 million).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 1:17 pm

1976 - "One Man and His Dog", the BBC television series in the United Kingdom featuring sheepdog trials, was broadcast for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 2:14 pm

2003 - The man behind the Backstreet Boys and *NSYNC was being investigated over complaints that aspiring stars paid $1,500 (£882) to feature on his website. Lou Pearlman was accused by Florida authorities of getting young actors and models to pay upfront to appear on his Trans Continental company's website by saying he would also help them to find work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 2:41 pm

2004 - Prosecutors in the murder case of producer Phil Spector demanded that a fingernail overlooked by police investigating Lana Clarkson's shooting should be put forward as evidence. They claimed the fingernail, blackened with gunpowder, could indicate that the 40-year old actress killed herself at Spector's Los Angeles mansion. Spector, had denied murdering Clarkson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 2:58 pm

2004 - Winners at this years Brit awards included, Daniel Bedingfield who won Best British male, Dido won Best British Female, The Darkness won Best British group, Best Rock group and Best British album with 'Permission To Land', Busted won British Breakthrough act and Duran Duran won Outstanding Contribution to Music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 3:28 pm

2005 -  A 1965 Fender Stratocaster guitar belonging to Jimi Hendrix sold for £100,000 at an auction in London. Other Hendrix items sold included a poem written two weeks after his appearance at the Monterey Pop Festival which went for £10,000 and the first Jimi Hendrix Experience's single 'Hey Joe', signed by all the band sold for £2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 3:37 pm

2005 -  Scottish rockers Franz Ferdinand made music history after taking two top prizes at the NME Awards. The band, who won best album and best single, became the first act ever to win the Mercury Music Prize, Brit Awards and NME awards in the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 4:12 pm

2008 -  British soul singer Duffy started a five week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Mercy', from the Welsh singers debut album 'Rockferry'. 'Mercy' was the UK'S best selling single of 2008, and won Duffy a Grammy for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/17/16 at 4:13 pm

2014 - American musician and sound engineer Bob Casale, best known as a guitarist and keyboardist in the new wave band Devo died of heart failure in Los Angeles, California. He engineered the first solo album for Police guitarist, Andy Summers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 1:38 am

1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 1:38 am

1268 – The Livonian Order is defeated by Dovmont of Pskov in the Battle of Rakvere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 1:38 am

1332 – Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 1:46 am

1956 - The Platters 'The Great Pretender', started a two run at No.1 on the US singles chart, a No. 5 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 1:48 am

1918 - Georges Vezina (Montreal Canadiens) recorded the first shutout in NHL history. The event came in the third month of the NHL's first season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 1:49 am

1953 - Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz signed a contract worth $8,000,000 to continue the "I Love Lucy" TV show through 1955.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 1:51 am

1933 - Yoko Ono was born in Tokyo, Japan. She became John Lennon's second wife.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 1:53 am

2001 – Sampit Conflict: Inter-ethnic violence between Dayaks and Madurese breaks out in Sampit, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, that will ultimately result in more than 500 deaths and 100,000 Madurese displaced from their homes. Many Madurese victims found decapitated by the Dayaks, showing the return of old Dayaks "Ngayau" culture, which were prohibited by the Dutch East Indies colonial governments in early 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 1:57 am

1946 – Sailors of the Royal Indian Navy mutiny in Bombay harbour, from where the action spreads throughout the Provinces of British India, involving 78 ships, twenty shore establishments and 20,000 sailors

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 1:59 am

1478 – George, Duke of Clarence, convicted of treason against his older brother Edward IV of England, is executed in private at the Tower of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 1:59 am

1637 – Eighty Years' War: Off the coast of Cornwall, England, a Spanish fleet intercepts an important Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy of 44 vessels escorted by six warships, destroying or capturing 20 of them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 1:59 am

1745 – The city of Surakarta, Central Java is founded on the banks of Bengawan Solo River, and becomes the capital of the Sunanate of Surakarta Hadiningrat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:04 am

1993 - Paul McCartney began his "The New World Tour" in Milano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:05 am

1932 - Sonja Henie won her 6th world women’s figure skating title in Montreal, Canada

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:07 am

1990 - The movie "Death of the Incredible Hulk" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:10 am

1766 – A mutiny by captive Malagasy begins at sea on the slave ship Meermin, leading to the ship's destruction on Cape Agulhas in present-day South Africa and the recapture of the instigators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:10 am

1781 – Fourth Anglo-Dutch War: Captain Thomas Shirley opens his expedition against Dutch colonial outposts on the Gold Coast of Africa (present-day Ghana).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:10 am

1791 – Congress passes a law admitting the state of Vermont to the Union, effective 4 March 1791, after that state had existed for 14 years as a de facto independent largely unrecognized state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:21 am

1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: Sir Ralph Abercromby and a fleet of 18 British warships invade Trinidad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:21 am

1814 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Montereau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:21 am

1861 – In Montgomery, Alabama, Jefferson Davis is inaugurated as the provisional President of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:21 am

1861 – With Italian unification almost complete, Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, Savoy and Sardinia assumes the title of King of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:25 am

1959 - Ray Charles recorded 'What'd I Say', in New York City. The song had evolved in concert as a call-and-response between Charles and his female back-up singers. It became Charles' biggest hit to date, reaching No.1 on the R&B and No.6 on the pop charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:26 am

1965 - Frank Gifford announced his retirement from football for a career in broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:29 am

February 18th 2003 - Paul McCartney announced a new world tour called "Back in the World".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:33 am

2001 – FBI agent Robert Hanssen is arrested for spying for the Soviet Union. He is ultimately convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:40 am

1865 – American Civil War: Union forces under Major General William T. Sherman set the South Carolina State House on fire during the burning of Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:41 am

1873 – Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski is executed by hanging in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:41 am

1878 – John Tunstall is murdered by outlaw Jesse Evans, sparking the Lincoln County War in Lincoln County, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:45 am

1962 - On weekend leave from marine training, The Everly Brothers appeared on the US Ed Sullivan show, in full uniform and with regulation cropped hair, singing their new single, 'Crying In The Rain'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:46 am

1983 - The Indiana Pacers began a 28 game road losing streak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:47 am

2003 - A 1994 session by Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr and George Harrison was released on DVD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 3:00 am

1991 – The IRA explodes bombs in the early morning at Paddington station and Victoria station in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 3:58 am

2001 – Seven-time NASCAR Sprint Cup Series champion Dale Earnhardt dies in an accident during the Daytona 500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:01 am

1885 – Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is published in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:01 am

1900 – Second Boer War: Imperial forces suffer their worst single-day loss of life on Bloody Sunday, the first day of the Battle of Paardeberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:02 am

1911 – The first official flight with air mail takes place from Allahabad, United Provinces, British India (now India), when Henri Pequet, a 23-year-old pilot, delivers 6,500 letters to Naini, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:06 am

1965 - Working at Abbey Road studios in London, The Beatles recorded two new songs: John Lennon's 'You've Got to Hide Your Love Away' and a new Paul McCartney song 'Tell Me What You See'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:08 am

1998 - Rob Smith (Cure) did battle with the forces of musical evil (Barbra Streisand) on the TV show South Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:13 am

1906 – Édouard de Laveleye forms the Belgian Olympic Committee in Brussels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:15 am

1913 – Pedro Lascuráin becomes President of Mexico for 45 minutes; this is the shortest term to date of any person as president of any country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:15 am

1930 – While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:15 am

1930 – Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and also the first cow to be milked in an aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:20 am

1932 – The Empire of Japan declares a puppet state of Manzhouguo (the obsolete Chinese name for Manchuria) independent from the Republic of China and installed former Chinese Emperor Aisin=Gioro Puyi as Chief Executive of the State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:20 am

1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: During the Nanking Massacre the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee is renamed "Nanking International Rescue Committee" and the safety zone in place for refugees falls apart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:39 am

1942 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Army begins the systematic extermination of perceived hostile elements among the Chinese in Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:39 am

1943 – World War II: The Nazis arrest the members of the White Rose movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:39 am

1943 – World War II: Joseph Goebbels delivers his Sportpalast speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:43 am

1966 - Beach Boy Brian Wilson recorded the future classic song 'Good Vibrations', which went on to become the band's third US number-one hit. As a child, his mother told him that dogs could pick up "vibrations" from people, so that the dog would bark at "bad vibrations" Wilson turned this into the general idea for the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:45 am

1984 - Bill Bradley had his New York Knickerbocker number 24 retired at Madison Square Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:46 am

1959 - Roy Hamilton performed "I Need Your Lovin'" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:09 am

1947 – First Indochina War: The French gain complete control of Hanoi after forcing the Viet Minh to withdraw to mountains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:09 am

1954 – The first Church of Scientology is established in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:09 am

1955 – Operation Teapot: Teapot test shot "Wasp" is successfully detonated at the Nevada Test Site with a yield of 1.2 kilotons. Wasp is the first of fourteen shots in the Teapot series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:13 am

1969 - Three thousand uninvited guests showed up to see Lulu and The Bee Gees Maurice Gibb get married at St. James' Church, Gerrard's Cross, England. Brother Barry was the best man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:14 am

1984 - The 4,000,000th NBA point was scored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:16 am

1960 - Johnnie & Joe performed "Over the Mountain - Across the Sea" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:17 am

1957 – Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi is executed by the British colonial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:18 am

1957 – Walter James Bolton becomes the last person legally executed in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:18 am

1965 – The Gambia becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:43 am

1969 – Hawthorne Nevada Airlines Flight 708 crashes into Mount Whitney killing all on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:43 am

1970 – The Chicago Seven are found not guilty of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:43 am

1972 – The California Supreme Court in the case of People v. Anderson, (6 Cal.3d 628) invalidates the state's death penalty and commutes the sentences of all death row inmates to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:47 am

1969 - The Jimi Hendrix Experience appeared at the Royal Albert Hall, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:48 am

1984 - Reed Larson (Detroit Red Wings) became the highest scoring American-born player in NHL history. He passed Tom Williams when he got his 432nd point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 5:51 am

1967 - P.J. Proby performed "Niki Hokey" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 6:41 am

1977 – The Space Shuttle Enterprise test vehicle is carried on its maiden "flight" on top of a Boeing 747.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 6:41 am

1979 – Snow falls in the Sahara Desert in southern Algeria for the only time in recorded history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 6:41 am

1983 – Thirteen people die and one is seriously injured in the Wah Mee massacre in Seattle. It is said to be the largest robbery-motivated mass-murder in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 6:42 am

1967 - Fifth Dimension performed "Go Where You Wanna Go" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 6:46 am

1971 - Captain Beefheart and his Magic Band made their New York debut at Unganos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 6:47 am

1995 - John Stockton (Utah Jazz) became the first player to register 10,000 assists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 6:49 am

1978 - Gene Cotton performed "Before My Heart Finds Out" on "American Bandstand

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 7:44 am

2003 – Nearly 200 people die in the Daegu subway fire in South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 7:46 am

2004 – Up to 295 people, including nearly 200 rescue workers, die near Nishapur in Iran when a runaway freight train carrying sulfur, petrol and fertilizer catches fire and explodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 7:47 am

2007 – Terrorist bombs explode on the Samjhauta Express in Panipat, Haryana, India, killing 68 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 7:52 am

1972 - 12 year-old Neil Reid started a three-week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with his debut album. It made Reid the youngest person ever to score a UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 7:53 am

1995 - Deion Sanders was a guest on "Saturday Night Live."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 7:53 am


1972 - 12 year-old Neil Reid started a three-week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with his debut album. It made Reid the youngest person ever to score a UK No.1.
Where is he now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 8:00 am

2013 – Armed robbers steal a haul of diamonds worth $50 million during a raid at Brussels Airport in Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 8:00 am

2014 – At least 76 people are killed and hundreds are injured in clashes between riot police and demonstrators in Kiev, Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 8:13 am

1972 - On their first Australian tour, Led Zeppelin rescheduled to the following night their concert at the Memorial Drive, Adelaide, after heavy rain left the stage and equipment unsafe. Zeppelin had brought to Adelaide the largest PA system seen in Australia to produce what was expected to be the loudest rock show ever heard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 8:15 am

1996 - Frankie Fredericks of Namibia became the first man to run 200 meters under 20 seconds indoors. He set the record at 19.92 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 8:41 am

1980 - During an interview Rolling Stone Bill Wyman said that he intended to leave the band in 1982 on the group's 20th anniversary. Wyman quit the band in 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 8:42 am

1978 – The first Ironman Triathlon competition takes place on the island of Oahu and is won by Gordon Haller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 9:34 am

1987 - Bon Jovi were at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Livin' On A Prayer', it made No.4 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 11:00 am

1989 - An impostor claiming to be Madness vocalist Suggs caused havoc when he phoned Radio 1 and asked them to advertise a one-off gig in Newcastle, it also came to light that the man had been calling local radio stations and UK gig promoters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 11:20 am

1990 - Freddie Mercury made his final public appearance on stage when he joined the rest of Queen to collect the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music, held at the Dominion Theatre, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 11:42 am

1995 - American guitarist Bob Stinson from The Replacements died from a drug overdose, his body was found in his Uptown, Minneapolis apartment. Founding member of The Replacements, was also a member of Static Taxi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:01 pm

1998 - Oasis' Noel Gallagher's Epiphone Supernova guitar raised £4,600 ($7,820) in aid of Children In Need at a Bonhams auction held in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:12 pm

2000 - An American court ordered the release of FBI files relating to John Lennon's interests and activities including his support for the Irish Republican cause and the Workers Revolutionary Party. The British Government told the US that it wanted the files to remain secret. MI5 also had files on Lennon, which they had passed on the FBI during the 70's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 2:30 pm

2004 - Dido entered a Top 10 of the music world's biggest earners after making £15.8 million ($26.9 million) in 2003. The singer's second album Life For Rent was the previous years biggest selling UK album. The Rolling Stones topped the Heat magazine rich list having earned £55.3 million ($94 million) in 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 3:09 pm

2004 - A court case accusing Marilyn Manson of sexual assault was dismissed after the two sides reached a settlement. Security guard Joshua Keasler had sued Manson after the star allegedly put his legs around Keasler's neck and gyrated against him on stage at a gig in Detroit, Michigan in 2001. Manson was ordered to pay $4,000 (£2,091) in fines and costs in the criminal proceedings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 3:35 pm

2005 - Britney Spears attacked a US magazine after it published photographs of her honeymoon without permission. Weekly publication Us printed five pages of pictures of Spears and husband Kevin Federline on holiday in Fiji. A statement from US said: "Britney should start her own magazine if she'd like to dictate her own coverage."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 3:46 pm

2008 - Carpenters fans were objecting to plans to have pop duo's former family home in Downey, south of Los Angeles knocked down. The current owners of the house, said they objected to fans looking in the windows and leaving floral tributes. The five-bedroom house was immortalised when it featured on the cover of The Carpenters' 1973 hit album Now & Then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:17 pm

2009 - Welsh songstress Duffy won three trophies at this years Brit awards, taking home Best British Female Solo Artist, British Breakthrough Act and British Album of the Year for her debut Rockferry. Kings of Leon won International Group and International Album for Only By The Night, International Male and Female Solo Artists were Kanye West and Katy Perry. British Male Solo Artist went to Paul Weller, Iron Maiden won British Live Act and Elbow won Best British Group. Outstanding Contribution to Music went to the Pet Shop Boys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:20 pm

2009 - Michael Jackson's management team announced that The King Of Pop was set to auction off his American Music Award for Thriller, his Gold and Platinum records, a Rolls Royce limousine, a customized Harley Davidson, a velvet cape given to him by his children for Father's Day in 1998, a pair of rhinestone-trimmed socks from 1981, a basketball signed by Michael Jordan and his own original artwork.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:24 pm

2012 - Whiteny Houston had an invitation-only memorial at the New Hope Baptist Church in Newark, New Jersey. Among those who performed at the funeral were Stevie Wonder, Alicia Keys and R. Kelly. Kevin Costner read a moving and personal Eulogy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/16 at 4:35 pm

2013 - African-American soul and R&B singer Otis Damon Harris, who was a member of The Temptations, died at the age of 62 after a 14-year battle with prostate cancer. Harris was a member of The Temptations from 1971 to 1975, joining shortly after the departure of Eddie Kendricks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 4:05 am

197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 4:05 am

356 – Emperor Constantius II issues a decree closing all pagan temples in the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 4:05 am

1594 – Having already inherited the throne of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth through his mother Catherine Jagiellon of Poland in 1587, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, having succeeded his father John III of Sweden in 1592.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 4:17 am

1966 - The Mamas & Papas performed "California Dreamin'" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 4:17 am

1935 - Lou Gehrig signed a contract with the New York Yankees for $30,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 4:18 am

1971 - Paul McCartney released "Another Day" in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 4:38 am

1600 – The Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 4:38 am

1649 – The Second Battle of Guararapes takes place, effectively ending Dutch colonization efforts in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 4:39 am

1674 – England and the Netherlands sign the Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, and it is renamed New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 4:46 am

1966 - Bob Lind performed "Elusive Butterfly" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 4:48 am

1942 - The New York Yankees announced that they would admit 5,000 uniformed servicemen free to each of their home ball games during the coming season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 4:49 am

1981 - George Harrison was ordered to pay ABKCO Music the sum of $587,000 for "subconscious plagiarism" between his song, "My Sweet Lord" and the Chiffons "He's So Fine."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:02 am

1726 – The Supreme Privy Council is established in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:02 am

1807 – Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason in Wakefield, Alabama and confined to Fort Stoddert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:02 am

1819 – British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands, and claims them in the name of King George III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:05 am

1972 - The Addrisi Bros. performed "We've Got to Get It On Again" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:07 am

2002 - George Harrison's former brother-in-law was barred from selling Beatle's memorabilia. Carl Roles was accused of stealing boxes of clothing, records and other memorabilia from Harrison's Los Angeles home in the 1970's. Roles attempted to sell the items the day after Harrison died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:08 am

1946 - Danny Gardella became the first major league player to go to the Mexican League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:19 am

1846 – In Austin, Texas the newly formed Texas state government is officially installed. The Republic of Texas government officially transfers power to the State of Texas government following the annexation of Texas by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:19 am

1847 – The first group of rescuers reaches the Donner Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:19 am

1859 – Daniel E. Sickles, a New York Congressman, is acquitted of murder on grounds of temporary insanity. This is the first time this defense is successfully used in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:30 am

1977 - A video of Queen performing "Tie Your Mother Down" was aired on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:31 am

1965 - The NFL began using six officials during games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:34 am

2006 – A methane explosion in a coal mine near Nueva Rosita, Mexico, kills 65 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:39 am

2011 – The debut exhibition of the Belitung shipwreck, containing the largest collection of Tang dynasty artefacts found in one location, begins in Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:41 am

2001 – The Oklahoma City bombing museum is dedicated at the Oklahoma City National Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:42 am

1878 – Thomas Edison patents the phonograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:43 am

1884 – More than sixty tornadoes strike the Southern United States, one of the largest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:43 am

1913 – Pedro Lascuráin becomes President of Mexico for 45 minutes; this is the shortest term to date of any person as president of any country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:46 am

1983 - Phil Everly performed "Who's Gonna Keep Me Warm Tonight" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:49 am

1977 - Rod Gilbert (New York Rangers) scored his 1,000th point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:51 am

1986 – Akkaraipattu massacre: the Sri Lankan Army massacres 80 Tamil farm workers in the eastern province of Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:52 am

1915 – World War I: The first naval attack on the Dardanelles begins when a strong Anglo-French task force bombards Ottoman artillery along the coast of Gallipoli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:53 am

1937 – Yekatit 12: During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, two Ethiopian nationalists of Eritrean origin attempt to kill viceroy Rodolfo Graziani with a number of grenades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:58 am

1942 – World War II: Nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin killing 243 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:58 am

1942 – World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese Americans to internment camps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:58 am

1943 – World War II: Battle of Kasserine Pass in Tunisia begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 5:58 am

1945 – World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima: About 30,000 United States Marines land on the island of Iwo Jima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:02 am

1983 - Jeffrey Osborn performed "On The Wings of Love" and "Eenie Meenie" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:03 am

1996 - Charles Barkley (Phoenix Suns) got his 10,000th career rebound. He became only the 10th NBA player to reach 20,000 points and 10,000 rebounds in a career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:07 am

1948 – The Conference of Youth and Students of Southeast Asia Fighting for Freedom and Independence convenes in Calcutta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:07 am

1949 – Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:07 am

1953 – Censorship: Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:11 am

1959 – The United Kingdom grants Cyprus independence, which is then formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:11 am

1960 – China successfully launches the T-7, its first sounding rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:11 am

1963 – The publication of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique reawakens the feminist movement in the United States as women's organizations and consciousness raising groups spread.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:15 am

1974 - Dick Clark premiered the "American Music Awards."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:16 am

1996 - Patrick Roy (Colorado Avalanche) became the second youngest NHL goaltender and 12th overall to reach 300 career victories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:17 am

1965 – Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, and a communist spy of the North Vietnamese Viet Minh, along with Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Trần Thiện Khiêm attempted a coup against the military junta of Nguyễn Khánh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:17 am

1972 – The Asama-Sansō hostage standoff begins in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:18 am

1976 – Executive Order 9066, which led to the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps, is rescinded by President Gerald R. Ford's Proclamation 4417

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:35 am

1978 – Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus authorities. The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian C-130 transport plane in open combat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:36 am

1985 – William J. Schroeder becomes the first recipient of an artificial heart to leave hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:36 am

1985 – Iberia Airlines Boeing 727 crashes into Mount Oiz in Spain, killing 148.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:39 am

1957 - American movie idol and singer Tab Hunter was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Young Love', the singers only UK No.1 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 6:41 am

1974 - Kiss made their TV debut on "Don Kirshner's Rock Concert."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 7:13 am

2002 – NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 7:13 am

2003 – An Ilyushin Il-76 military aircraft crashes near Kerman, Iran, killing 275.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 7:13 am

2012 – Forty-four people are killed in a prison brawl in Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 7:17 am

1963 -  The Beatles, Freddie Starr & The Midnighters, The Pathfinders and Curtis & The All Stars all appeared at The Cavern Club, Liverpool, England. The Beatles had 'Please Please Me' at No.1 on the NME singles chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 7:18 am

1987 - A controversial, anti-smoking ad aired for the first time on television. It featured Yul Brynner who died shortly after of lung cancer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 7:39 am

1985 – EastEnders, BBC's flagship soap opera, broadcasts for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 8:06 am

1991 - Public Enemy boycotted the 1991 Grammy Awards because the rap award was not going to be presented during the live TV ceremony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 8:14 am

1994 - Derek Jarman, English film director and set designer, died of an AIDS-related illness in London, aged 52.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 8:14 am

1993 - The Perry Mason TV movie "The Case of the Skin-Deep Scandal" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 8:17 am

1964 -  A British company shipped ½ ton of Beatle wigs to the US. An American reporter later asked John Lennon, "How do you feel about teenagers imitating you with Beatle wigs?" John replied "They're not imitating us because we don't wear Beatle wigs."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 8:22 am

1965 -  Working at Abbey Road studios in London, The Beatles recorded a new John Lennon song 'You're Going To Lose That Girl' in two takes. The track was released on the Help! album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 8:42 am

1966 - Lou Christie went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Lightnin Strikes', a No.11 hit in the UK. Nancy Sinatra held the UK No.1 single position with 'These Boots Are Made For Walkin'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 8:50 am


1966 - Lou Christie went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Lightnin Strikes', a No.11 hit in the UK.
...and on his birthday too! (born 1943).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 8:55 am

1972 - Harry Nilsson started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with his version of the Badfinger song 'Without You.' His vocal was recorded in a single take and his performance was rewarded with Nilsson's second Grammy Award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 9:18 am

1972 - Led Zeppelin appeared at the Memorial Drive, Adelaide in Australia. A local paper who reviewed the show printed: Singer Robin Plant (sic) overcame an 'Australian bug' in his throat and broke into his own in 'Black Dog' and 'Stairway To The Stars' (sic).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 10:16 am

1976 - Kilburn And The High Roads, (featuring Ian Dury), appeared at Dingwalls, Camden Town, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 10:59 am

1977 - Manfred Mann's Earth Band scored a No.1 single in the US with their version of the Bruce Springsteen song 'Blinded By The Light.' The track was the first single from Bruce Springsteen's 1973 debut album Greetings from Asbury Park N.J. The Earth Band's version features several changed lyrics. The most prominent change is in the chorus, where Springsteen's "cut loose like a deuce" is replaced with "revved up like a deuce." Springsteen himself has said that it was not until Manfred Mann rewrote the song to be about a "feminine hygiene product" that it became popular.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 11:00 am

1977 - Leo Sayer had his only UK No.1 single with the Albert Hammond and Carole Bayer Sager song 'When I Need You.' Both Celine Dion and Cliff Richard have scored hits with the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 11:13 am

1982 - Ozzy Osbourne was arrested in San Antonio, Texas for urinating on the Alamo. Osbourne was wearing a dress at the time of his arrest, (due to his wife Sharon hiding all his clothes so he couldn't go outside). Osbourne who apparently thought he was relieving himself on a pile of rubble was banned from ever playing in San Antonio, Texas again, (a ban which was lifted in 1992.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 11:28 am

1983 - Kajagoogoo had their only UK No.1 single with 'Too Shy'. Also a hit in other European countries, 5 weeks at No.1 in Germany, a Top 5 hit in Switzerland, Sweden, Austria, and Netherlands. The group had four other Top 40 hits UK hits

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 11:48 am

1983 - Patti Austin and James Ingram started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Baby Come To Me', a No.11 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 12:08 pm

1992 - During their Use Your Illusion Tour Guns N' Roses played the first of three nights at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. The 55,000-seat baseball stadium (The Big Egg) is the largest concert hall in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 12:33 pm

1994 - Mariah Carey had her first UK No.1 with her version of the Peter Ham Tom Evans song 'Without You'. Nilsson also took the song to No.1 in 1972. (Carey's version was released on January 24, 1994, just over a week after Nilsson had died following a heart attack). Both Ham and Evans committed suicide, (Ham in 1975 and Evans in 1983) after an ongoing battle to receive royalties from the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 12:48 pm

1995 -Motley Crue drummer Tommy Lee married Baywatch actress Pamela Anderson on a Cancun beach, Mexico, the bride wore a white bikini. Anderson and Lee who married only four days after meeting had videotaped their sexual activities while on vacation which was later stolen and released on the Internet. After suing the video company who released the tape, the Lees entered into a confidential settlement agreement. The couple divorced in 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 1:04 pm

1995 - Roxette became the first Western group to perform in Beijing since George Michael in 1984 when they played a concert celebrating the Chinese New Year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 1:30 pm

1996 - Bjork was shown on UK breakfast TV attacking a news reporter as she arrived at Bangkok International Airport. The footage showed the singer pulling the female reporter to the floor and banging her head on the ground. Bjork later apologised for the attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 1:50 pm

1996 - Winners at this year's Brit Awards included Paul Weller who won British Male Solo Artist, British Female Solo Artist went to Annie Lennox, Oasis won British Group, Best Album for ‘(What's The Story) Morning Glory' and Best British Video for ‘Wonderwall. British Breakthrough Act went to Supergrass, International Group was Bon Jovi, International Breakthrough Act went to Alanis Morissette and David Bowie was awarded Outstanding Contribution to music. Pulp singer Jarvis Cocker was arrested after a stage invasion during Michael Jackson's appearance, (who won Artist of a Generation). Cocker was accused of attacking children who were performing with Jackson; all charges against Cocker were dropped on March 11th of this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 2:13 pm

2004 - Johnny Cash's family blocked an attempt by advertisers to use his hit song 'Ring of Fire' to promote haemorrhoid-relief products. The idea is said to have been backed by Merle Kilgore, who co-wrote the song with Cash's wife, June Carter Cash. Cash's daughter Rosanne said the family "would never allow the song to be demeaned like that."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 2:36 pm

2008 - Two releases by Oasis were voted the best British albums ever recorded in a poll of 11,000 people. Their 1994 album Definitely Maybe came top, while their 1995 follow-up (What's the Story) Morning Glory was second in the vote for Q magazine and HMV. Radiohead's OK Computer finished third, followed by Revolver by The Beatles and the Stone Roses' self-titled debut. The full list of 50 British albums included five by The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 3:08 pm

2014 - David Bowie was named best British male at the Brit Awards in London, although he was not there in person to collect his award. Arctic Monkeys won both best group and best album for the third time - the first act to achieve that milestone. Ellie Goulding won best British female, while pop act One Direction were honoured for their global success for the second year running. Bowie's prize came at the expense of four much younger hopefuls - Jake Bugg, Tom Odell, John Newman and Mercury Prize winner James Blake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/16 at 3:19 pm

2015 - Iron Maiden frontman Bruce Dickinson was being treated for cancer after a small cancerous tumour was found at the back of his tongue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 2:37 am

705 – Empress Wu Zetian abdicates the throne, restoring the Tang dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 2:39 am

1371 – Robert II becomes King of Scotland, beginning the Stuart dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 2:39 am

1495 – King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 2:48 am

1860 - Organized baseball’s first game was played in San Francisco, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 2:48 am

1963 - Northern Songs was founded by music publisher Dick James, Brian Epstein, John Lennon and Paul McCartney. The company was set up to publish songs written by Lennon, McCartney, Ringo Starr and George Harrison. Michael Jackson eventually purchased it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 2:50 am

1986 - MTV aired 22 hours of the Monkees TV episodes in celebration of their station's 20th anniversary.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 2:55 am

1632 – Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 2:55 am

1651 – St. Peter's Flood: A storm surge floods the Frisian coast, drowning 15,000 people.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 2:55 am

1744 – War of the Austrian Succession: The Battle of Toulon begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:04 am

2011 – New Zealand's second deadliest earthquake strikes Christchurch, killing 185 people.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:07 am

1797 – The Last Invasion of Britain begins near Fishguard, Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:07 am

1819 – By the Adams–Onís Treaty, Spain sells Florida to the United States for five million U.S. dollars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:07 am


1860 - Organized baseball’s first game was played in San Francisco, CA.
Who played, and who lost?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:08 am

1821 – Greek War of Independence: Alexander Ypsilantis crosses the Prut river at Sculeni into the Danubian Principalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:12 am

1965 - Filming for the Beatles' second movie, "HELP!" began in the Bahamas.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:13 am

1962 - Wilt Chamberlain (Philadelphia Warriors) attempted 34 free throws in a game against St. Louis.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:14 am

1954 - ABC radio’s popular "Breakfast Club" program was simulcast on TV for the first time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:17 am

1847 – Mexican–American War: The Battle of Buena Vista – 5,000 American troops defeat 15,000 Mexicans.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:17 am

1848 – The French Revolution of 1848, which would lead to the establishment of the French Second Republic, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:17 am

1853 – Washington University in St. Louis is founded as Eliot Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:33 am

1855 – The Pennsylvania State University is founded in State College, Pennsylvania (as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:33 am

1856 – The United States Republican Party opens its first national meeting in Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:33 am

1862 – Jefferson Davis is officially inaugurated for a six-year term as the President of the Confederate States of America in Richmond, Virginia. He was previously inaugurated as a provisional president on February 18, 1861.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:38 am

1992 - Michael Jackson's "Remember The Time" hit #3 in the U.K. The b-side was Jackson's cover of the Beatles' "Come Together."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:39 am

1969 - Barbara Jo Rubin became the first woman to win a U.S. thoroughbred horse race.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:42 am

1961 - Roy Hamilton performed "You Can Have Her" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:45 am

2011 – Bahraini uprising: Tens of thousands of people march in protest against the deaths of seven victims killed by police and army forces during previous protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:09 am

1872 – The Prohibition Party holds its first national convention in Columbus, Ohio, nominating James Black as its presidential nominee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:10 am

1879 – In Utica, New York, Frank Woolworth opens the first of many of 5 and dime Woolworth stores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:10 am

1899 – Filipino forces led by General Antonio Luna launch counterattacks for the first time against the American forces during the Philippine–American War. The Filipinos fail to regain Manila from the Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:15 am

2003 - Paul McCartney performed a concert as a birthday gift for Wendy Whitworth. Ralph Whitworth offered to pay McCartney $1 million to play a show in San Diego for about 150 guests. McCartney agreed and said he would donate the money to the charity Adopt-A-Minefield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:16 am

1980 - The U.S. beat the U.S.S.R. 4-3 in Olympic hockey en route to a gold medal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:18 am

1962 - Patsy Cline performed "She's Got You" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:20 am

2006 – At least six men stage Britain's biggest robbery, stealing £53m (about $92.5 million or €78 million) from a Securitas depot in Tonbridge, Kent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:24 am

1904 – The United Kingdom sells a meteorological station on the South Orkney Islands to Argentina, the islands are subsequently claimed by the United Kingdom in 1908.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:24 am

1909 – The sixteen battleships of the Great White Fleet, led by USS Connecticut, return to the United States after a voyage around the world.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:32 am

1964 - Jody Miller performed "Walk Like a Man" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:33 am

1985 - George Gervin (San Antonio Spurs) scored his 25,000th career point.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:35 am

1986 – Start of the People Power Revolution in the Philippines.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 5:14 am

1915 – World War I: Germany institutes unrestricted submarine warfare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 5:14 am

1921 – After Russian forces under Baron Roman von Ungern-Sternberg drive the Chinese out, the Bogd Khan is reinstalled as the emperor of Mongolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 5:15 am

1924 – U.S. President Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President to deliver a radio broadcast from the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 5:18 am

1968 - Tyrone Davis performed "Is It Something You've Got" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 5:18 am

1992 - Don Nelson (Golden State) won his 700th games as a coach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 5:21 am

1942 – World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders General Douglas MacArthur out of the Philippines as the Japanese victory becomes inevitable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 5:21 am

1943 – World War II: Members of the White Rose resistance, Sophie Scholl, Hans Scholl, and Christoph Probst are executed in Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 5:21 am

1944 – World War II: American aircraft mistakenly bomb the Dutch towns of Nijmegen, Arnhem, Enschede and Deventer, resulting in 800 dead in Nijmegen alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 5:30 am

1944 – World War II: The Soviet Red Army recaptures Krivoi Rog.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 5:30 am

1948 – Communist revolution in Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 5:30 am

1957 – Ngô Đình Diệm of South Vietnam survives a communist shooting assassination attempt in Buôn Ma Thuột.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 6:19 am

1958 – Egypt and Syria join to form the United Arab Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 6:20 am

1972 – The Official Irish Republican Army detonates a car bomb at Aldershot barracks, killing seven and injuring nineteen others.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 6:20 am

1973 – Cold War: Following President Richard Nixon's visit to the People's Republic of China, the two countries agree to establish liaison offices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 6:26 am

1960 - Percy Faith started a 9-week run at No.1 on the US chart with 'Theme From A Summer Place' a No.2 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 6:27 am

1974 – The Organisation of the Islamic Conference summit begins in Lahore, Pakistan. Thirty-seven countries attend and twenty-two heads of state and government participate. It also recognizes Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 6:28 am

1974 – Samuel Byck tries and fails to assassinate U.S. President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 6:28 am

1979 – Independence of Saint Lucia from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 6:47 am

1983 – The notorious Broadway flop Moose Murders opens and closes on the same night at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 6:48 am

1994 – Aldrich Ames and his wife are charged by the United States Department of Justice with spying for the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 6:48 am

1995 – The Corona reconnaissance satellite program, in existence from 1959 to 1972, is declassified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 7:06 am

1997 – In Roslin, Scottish scientists announce that an adult sheep named Dolly has been successfully cloned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 7:06 am

2002 – Angolan political and rebel leader Jonas Savimbi is killed in a military ambush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 7:10 am

1962 - Elvis Presley was at No.1 o the UK singles chart with 'Rock-A- Hula Baby / Can't Help Falling In Love.' The tracks were from his latest film 'Blue Hawaii' and became the singers tenth UK No.1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 7:12 am

2012 – A train crash in Buenos Aires, Argentina, kills 51 people and injures 700 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 7:12 am

2014 – President Viktor Yanukovych of Ukraine is impeached by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine by a vote of 328–0, fulfilling a major goal of the Euromaidan rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 7:12 am

2015 – A ferry carrying 100 passengers capsizes in the Padma River, killing 70 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 7:27 am

1966 - During an 11-date tour of Australia and New Zealand The Rolling Stones played at the Centennial Hall, Adelaide, supported by The Searchers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 7:28 am

1959 – Lee Petty wins the first Daytona 500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 8:08 am

1967 - Pink Floyd continued working on their debut album The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn at Abbey Road Studios, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 8:08 am

1967 - The Beatles were working at Abbey Road, recording the giant piano chord for the end of 'A Day In The Life' for their Sgt. Pepper's album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 8:11 am

1980 – Miracle on Ice: In Lake Placid, New York, the United States hockey team defeats the Soviet Union hockey team 4–3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 8:42 am

1969 - Tyrannosaurus Rex appeared at The Free Trade Hall, Manchester, England. Support act was David Bowie performing a one-man mime act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 9:11 am

1970 - Appearing at The Roundhouse Spring Festival in Camden, London, David Bowie and the Hype, (first live performance of the new band), along with Bachdenkel, Groundhog and Caravan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 9:38 am

1991 - Liverpool and Everton played out a 4-4 draw in the FA Cup. If there wasn't enough drama on the pitch, following the game, rather unexpectedly, Kenny Dalglish resigned as Liverpool manager.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 9:51 am

1974 - Former David Bowie guitarist Mick Ronson played the first of two nights at The Rainbow in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 10:22 am

1975 - Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel had their only UK No.1 single with 'Make Me Smile (Come Up And See Me). Singer Steve Harley said the lyrics were vindictively directed at the former band members, whom he felt had abandoned him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 10:38 am

2003 - Shane Warne was banned from cricket for a year, ruling him out of the World Cup, after he tested positive for banned diuretics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 10:42 am

1978 - The Police appeared in a Wrigley's Chewing Gum commercial for US TV, the band dyed their hair blonde for the appearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 10:42 am

2010 - Former Great Britain hooker Terry Newton had his contract terminated by Wakefield after admitting using human growth hormone, and was banned from all rugby for two years by UK Anti-Doping. In September 2010 Newton was found hanged at his home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 10:56 am

1980 - Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow, featuring Roger Glover, Graham Bonnet and Cozy Powell appeared at The Royal Highland Exhibition Hall, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 11:19 am

1981- One Hit Wonder Joe Dolce was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Shaddap You Face,' famously keeping the legendary Ultravox song, Vienna, off the UK No.1 slot. 'Shaddap You Face' was Number 1 in 11 countries with over 35 different foreign language cover versions, selling over 4 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 12:03 pm

1987 - Andy Warhol, pop artist and producer died after a gall bladder operation. The founder of the Pop Art movement, produced and managed The Velvet Underground, designed the 1967 Velvet Underground And Nico 'peeled banana' album cover and The Rolling Stones Sticky Fingers album cover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 12:47 pm

1988 - Stevie Wonder was awarded the 1998 MusiCares Person Of The Year at a concert in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 1:30 pm

1989 - A category for Heavy Metal was included at the Grammy Awards for the first time. Metallica performed on stage, but the award went to Jethro Tull. Many audience members booed. Meanwhile, Bobby McFerrin won Record Of The Year and Song Of The Year for 'Don't Worry, Be Happy', Tracy Chapman is named Best New Artist and Tina Turner won Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for 'Tina Live in Europe'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 1:48 pm

1992 - Shakespears Sister started an eight-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Stay'. The duo was made up of ex Bananarama member Siobhan Fahey and singer Marcella Detroit (who co-wrote 'Lay Down Sally' with Eric Clapton). One of the longest running UK No.1's in chart history and the longest by an all-female act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 1:56 pm

1997 - No Doubt went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Don't Speak.' The third single from the band's second album Tragic Kingdom was written by Eric Stefani and his sister Gwen Stefani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 2:46 pm

1997 - The Spice Girls started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Wannabe', the first UK act to score a No.1 for over 18 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 2:57 pm

2000 - The engagement ring Sex Pistol Sid Vicious gave to his girlfriend Nancy Spungen went on sale for auction at £1,500 ($2,550). Sid bought the ring from Camden market in 1977.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 2:57 pm


2000 - The engagement ring Sex Pistol Sid Vicious gave to his girlfriend Nancy Spungen went on sale for auction at £1,500 ($2,550). Sid bought the ring from Camden market in 1977.
Also on sale was a pair of John Lennon's jeans for £2,250 ($3,825).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:25 pm

2001 - Winners at the 43rd Grammy Awards included U2, record of the year and song of the year with 'Beautiful Day', Steely Dan won album of the year for 'Two Against Nature', Macy Gray won Female pop vocal for 'I Try', Sting won Male pop vocal for 'She Walks This Earth', Eminem won Best Rap album from 'The Marshall Mathers LP', Johnny Cash won Best Male country performance for 'Solitary Man', and Shelby Lynne won best new artist award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:41 pm

2002 - Drummer Ronnie Verrell died aged 76. Worked with The Ted Heath Orchestra and The Syd Lawrence Orchestra. Provided the drum licks for Animal in The Muppet Show. When American drummer Buddy Rich, (one of Verrell's heroes), guested on the show, Verrell (as Animal) had a drumming duel with Rich, and won after Animal smashed a snare drum over Rich's head.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 3:54 pm

2003 - Cerys Matthews married US record producer Seth Riddle at a church in Trevine near Fishguard, Wales. The singer arrived for her wedding on the back of a vintage 1930s tractor after guests dressed as 1930s gangsters and molls had already arrived.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:07 pm

2004 - Norah Jones started a six week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Feels Like Home', the singers second US No.1. Usher feat Lil Jon and Ludacris were at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Yeah.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/16 at 4:10 pm

2010 - Johnny Marr was said to be "ecstatic" after getting back one of his guitars which had been stolen in 2000 after a gig at the Scala nightclub in Kings Cross, London. Smiths fan Stephen White told a London court he was "disgusted" with himself for taking the £30,000 cherry red 1964 Gibson SG when he went backstage after the gig at The Scala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 12:36 am

303 – Roman emperor Diocletian orders the destruction of the Christian church in Nicomedia, beginning eight years of Diocletianic Persecution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 12:36 am

532 – Byzantine emperor Justinian I orders the building of a new Orthodox Christian basilica in Constantinople – the Hagia Sophia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 12:36 am

1455 – Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western book printed with movable type.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 12:41 am

1960 - Bobby Comstock & the Counts performed "Jambalaya" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 12:43 am

1874 - Walter Winfield patented a game called "sphairistike." More widely known as lawn tennis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 12:45 am

1964 - A tape of the The Beatles' first of three record-breaking appearances on "The Ed Sullivan Show" was aired. They performed "All My Loving," "Till There Was You," "She Loves You," "I Saw Her Standing There," and "I Want to Hold Your Hand." The show was taped on February 9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 12:49 am

1991 – In Thailand, General Sunthorn Kongsompong leads a bloodless coup d'état, deposing Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 12:59 am

1554 – Mapuche forces, under the leadership of Lautaro, score a victory over the Spanish at the Battle of Marihueñu in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 12:59 am

1739 – Richard Palmer is identified at York Castle, by his former schoolteacher, as the outlaw Dick Turpin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 12:59 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: Baron von Steuben arrives at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania to help to train the Continental Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:03 am

1985 - Animotion performed "Obsession" and "Let Him Go" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:04 am

1894 - Ottawa refused to travel to Toronto to play in the first Stanley Cup game. The Cup was awarded to the Montreal AAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:04 am


1894 - Ottawa refused to travel to Toronto to play in the first Stanley Cup game. The Cup was awarded to the Montreal AAA.
Why?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:06 am

1970 - Ringo Starr guest starred on "Laugh-In." It was his first solo TV appearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:08 am

1991 – Gulf War: Ground troops cross the Saudi Arabian border and enter Iraq, thus beginning the ground phase of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:15 am

1820 – Cato Street Conspiracy: A plot to murder all the British cabinet ministers is exposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:16 am

1836 – Texas Revolution: The Battle of the Alamo begins in San Antonio, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:16 am

1847 – Mexican–American War: Battle of Buena Vista – In Mexico, American troops under future president General Zachary Taylor defeat Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:19 am

1985 - The Sylvers performed "Falling For Your Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:20 am

1957 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the NFL operations did fall within coverage of antitrust laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:22 am

2010 - Abbey Road Studios in north London was given protected status by the British government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 2:56 am

1854 – The official independence of the Orange Free State is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 2:56 am

1861 – President-elect Abraham Lincoln arrives secretly in Washington, D.C., after the thwarting of an alleged assassination plot in Baltimore, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 2:56 am

1870 – Reconstruction Era: Post-U.S. Civil War military control of Mississippi ends and it is readmitted to the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:01 am

1940 - Woody Guthrie wrote the lyrics to 'This Land Is Your Land' in his room at the Hanover House Hotel in New York City. The song was brought back to life in the 1960s, when several artists of the new folk movement, including Bob Dylan, The Kingston Trio, Trini Lopez, Jay and the Americans, and The New Christy Minstrels all recorded versions, inspired by its political message.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:02 am

1967 - Jim Ryun set a record in the half-mile run when ran it in 1:48.3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:03 am

1985 - The TV show "Gimme a Break" was broadcast live before a studio audience. It was the first TV sitcom to be seen live since the 1950s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:04 am

1981 – In Spain, Antonio Tejero attempts a coup d'état by capturing the Spanish Congress of Deputies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:22 am

1883 – Alabama becomes the first U.S. state to enact an anti-trust law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:23 am

1885 – Sino-French War: French Army gains an important victory in the Battle of Đồng Đăng in the Tonkin region of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:23 am

1886 – Charles Martin Hall produced the first samples of man-made aluminum, after several years of intensive work. He was assisted in this project by his older sister Julia Brainerd Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:27 am

1961 - Petula Clark had her first UK No.1 single with 'Sailor'. During her career the former child actress achieved a total of 20 UK Top 40 hits and 2 US No.1 singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:29 am

1968 - Wilt Chamberlain, of the Philadelphia 76ers, became the first player to score 25,000 career points in the NBA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:30 am

1987 - The Perry Mason TV movie "The Case of the Lost Love" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:31 am

1966 – In Syria, Ba'ath Party member Salah Jadid leads an intra-party military coup that replaces the previous government of General Amin al-Hafiz, also a Baathist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:37 am

1941 – Plutonium is first produced and isolated by Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:40 am

1887 – The French Riviera is hit by a large earthquake, killing around 2,000.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:41 am

1896 – The Tootsie Roll is invented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:43 am

1898 – Émile Zola is imprisoned in France after writing "J'accuse", a letter accusing the French government of antisemitism and wrongfully imprisoning Captain Alfred Dreyfus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:47 am

1965 - Filming began on The Beatles follow up to 'A Hard Day's Night' on location in the Bahamas with the working title of 'Eight Arms To Hold You.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:48 am

1983 - Herschel Walker signed a $5 million 3-year contract with the USFL's New Jersey Generals.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:50 am

1997 - NBC-TV aired "Schindler's List." It was completely uncensored.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 4:22 am

1900 – Second Boer War: During the Battle of the Tugela Heights, the first British attempt to take Hart's Hill fails.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 4:22 am

1903 – Cuba leases Guantánamo Bay to the United States "in perpetuity".

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 4:23 am

1905 – Chicago attorney Paul Harris and three other businessmen meet for lunch to form the Rotary Club, the world's first service club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 4:26 am

1966 - During an 11-date tour of Australia and New Zealand The Rolling Stones played the first of four nights at the Palais Theatre, St Kida, Melbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 4:27 am

1987 - Nate McMillan (Seattle Supersonics) set an NBA record when he had 25 assists against the Los Angeles Clippers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 4:29 am

1909 – The AEA Silver Dart makes the first powered flight in Canada and the British Empire.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 4:29 am

1917 – First demonstrations in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The beginning of the February Revolution (March 8th in the Gregorian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 4:29 am

1918 – Last monarch of Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 5:42 am

1927 – U.S. President Calvin Coolidge signs a bill by Congress establishing the Federal Radio Commission (later replaced by the Federal Communications Commission) which was to regulate the use of radio frequencies in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 5:43 am

1927 – German theoretical physicist Werner Heisenberg writes a letter to fellow physicist Wolfgang Pauli, in which he describes his uncertainty principle for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 5:43 am

1934 – Leopold III becomes King of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 5:45 am

1969 - 'If Paradise Is Half As Nice' by Amen Corner was at No.1 on the UK singles chart, The Move were at No.2 with 'Blackberry Way' and Peter Sarstedt was as No.3 with 'Where Do You Go To'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 5:47 am

1991 - North Carolina became the first NCAA team to win 1,500 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 5:48 am

1942 – World War II: Japanese submarines fire artillery shells at the coastline near Santa Barbara, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 5:48 am

1943 – A fire breaks out at St. Joseph's Orphanage, County Cavan, Ireland, killing 36 people (35 of whom are children).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 5:48 am

1943 – Greek Resistance: The United Panhellenic Organization of Youth is founded is Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 6:47 am

1944 – The Soviet Union begins the forced deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people from the North Caucasus to Central Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 6:47 am

1945 – World War II: During the Battle of Iwo Jima, a group of United States Marines and a U.S. Navy hospital corpsman reach the top of Mount Suribachi on the island and are photographed raising the American flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 6:47 am

1945 – World War II: The 11th Airborne Division, with Filipino guerrillas, free the captives of the Los Baños internment camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 6:50 am

1972 - After nearly five years of marriage, Priscilla Presley moved out of Elvis Presley's California home and into a two bedroom apartment near the Pacific Ocean. Their divorce would be finalized on October 9, 1973, with Priscilla being awarded an outright cash payment of $725,000 as well as spousal support, child support, 5% of Elvis' new publishing companies and half the income from the sale of their Beverly Hills home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 6:51 am

1997 - Patrick Ewing (New York) entered the top twenty list of all-time scorers in NBA history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 6:58 am

1945 – World War II: The capital of the Philippines, Manila, is liberated by combined Filipino and American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 6:58 am

1945 – World War II: Capitulation of German garrison in Poznań. The city is liberated by Soviet and Polish forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 6:58 am

1945 – World War II: The German town of Pforzheim is annihilated in a raid by 379 British bombers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 7:57 am

1947 – The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 7:57 am

1954 – The first mass inoculation of children against polio with the Salk vaccine begins in Pittsburgh.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 7:57 am

1955 – First meeting of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 8:01 am

1974 - Rebel Rebel' by David Bowie entered the UK chart, the single reached No.5 the following month. Originally written for an aborted Ziggy Stardust musical in late 1973, 'Rebel Rebel' was Bowie's last single in the glam rock style that had been his trademark. It was also his first hit since 1969 not to feature lead guitarist Mick Ronson; Bowie himself played guitar on this track.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 8:02 am

1999 - Garth Brooks attended spring training camp with the San Diego Padres as a non-roster player. The Padres Foundation agreed to contribute to the Touch 'Em All Foundation in lieu of a salary to Brooks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 8:06 am

1958 – Cuban rebels kidnap 5-time world F1 champion Juan Manuel Fangio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 8:06 am

1974 – The Symbionese Liberation Army demands $4 million more to release kidnap victim Patty Hearst.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 8:06 am

1980 – Iran hostage crisis: Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini states that Iran's parliament will decide the fate of the American embassy hostages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 8:32 am

1983 – The United States Environmental Protection Agency announces its intent to buy out and evacuate the dioxin-contaminated community of Times Beach, Missouri.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 8:32 am

1987 – Supernova 1987a is seen in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 8:32 am

1998 – In the United States, tornadoes in central Florida destroy or damage 2,600 structures and kill 42.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 9:01 am

1999 – Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Öcalan is charged with treason in Ankara, Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 9:01 am

1999 – An avalanche destroys the Austrian village of Galtür, killing 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 9:02 am

2005 – The controversial French law on colonialism is passed, requiring teachers to teach the "positive values of colonialism". After public outcry, it is repealed at the beginning of 2006.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 9:06 am

1976 - AC/DC shot the video clip for "It's A Long Way To The Top, (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)" for the Australian music television program Countdown. It featured the band's then-current lineup, along with members of the Rats of Tobruk Pipe Band, on the back of a flat-bed truck travelling on Swanston Street in Melbourne. In May 2001, Australasian Performing Rights Association celebrated its 75th anniversary by naming the Best Australian Songs of all time, as decided by a 100-member industry panel. "It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)" was ranked as the ninth song on the list.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 9:08 am

2000 - Robby Knieval made a successful motorcycle jump of 200 feet over an oncoming train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 9:18 am

2007 – A train derails on an evening express service near Grayrigg, Cumbria, England, killing one person and injuring 22. This results in hundreds of points being checked over the UK after a few similar accidents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 9:18 am

2008 – A U.S. Air Force B-2 Spirit bomber crashes on Guam. It is the first operational loss of a B-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 9:18 am

2010 – Unknown criminals pour more than 2.5 million liters of diesel oil and other hydrocarbons into the river Lambro, in northern Italy, sparking an environmental disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 9:18 am

2012 – A series of attacks across Iraq leave at least 83 killed and more than 250 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 10:34 am

1978 - Winners at this years Grammy Awards included Fleetwood Mac, Album of the year for Rumours. The Eagles, Record of the year for Hotel California and Best pop vocal performance, The Bee Gees for 'How Deep Is Your Love.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 12:13 pm

1978 - Sid Vicious of the Sex Pistols and Nancy Spungen were arrested in New York for possession of drugs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:13 pm

1980 - U2 appeared at The Moonlight Club, at The Railway Hotel in London, tickets cost £2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:36 pm

1985 - Stevie Wonder was arrested during an antiapartheid demonstration outside the South African Embassy in Washington; he was released after being questioned by police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 1:50 pm

1989 - Isaac Hayes was jailed by an Atlanta judge for owing $346,300 (£203,705) in child support and alimony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 2:08 pm

1995 - American singer Melvin Franklin of The Temptations died of a brain seizure aged 52. Had the 1971 US No.1 & UK No.8 single 'Just My Imagination' and re-issued 'My Girl' UK No.2 in 1992. In 1978 Franklin was shot in the hand and the leg when trying to stop a man from stealing his car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 2:37 pm

1998 - All members of Oasis were banned for life from flying Cathay Pacific Airlines after "abusive and disgusting behaviour" during a flight from Hong Kong to Perth, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 2:44 pm

1999 - Oasis guitarist Paul Arthurs was arrested and jailed overnight for being drunk and disorderly. Police found the guitarist outside a Tommy Hilfiger store in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 2:59 pm

2002 - The Bee Gees made their last ever concert appearance when they appeared at the Love and Hope Ball, Miami Beach, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/16 at 3:03 pm

2003 - The News Of The World reported that Michael Jackson had undergone scores of painful operations to strip his body of black skin until he appeared white. And that surgeons at a Santa Monica clinic eventually refused him any more treatment. An insider told the paper that Jackson had been anaesthetised on a weekly basis to have his skin peeled and bleached.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:06 am

303 – Galerius publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:06 am

484 – King Huneric removes the Christian bishops from their offices and banished some to Corsica. A few are martyred, including former proconsul Victorian along with Frumentius and other merchants. They are killed at Hadrumetum after refusing to become Arians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:06 am

1303 – Battle of Roslin, of the First War of Scottish Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:13 am

1932 - Malcolm Campbell set a Daytona speed record when he went 253.96 mph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:13 am

1979 - Eddie Rabbit performed "Every Which Way But Loose" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:15 am

1964 - The Beatles appeared for the 3rd time on "The Ed Sullivan Show." They appeared via tape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:17 am

2011 – Final launch of Space Shuttle Discovery (OV-103).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:19 am

2006 – Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declares Proclamation 1017 placing the country in a state of emergency in attempt to subdue a possible military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:23 am

1386 – King Charles III of Naples and Hungary is assassinated at Buda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:23 am

1525 – A Spanish-Austrian army defeats a French army at the Battle of Pavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:23 am

1538 – Treaty of Nagyvárad between Ferdinand I and John Zápolya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:26 am

1978 - "The Second Barry Manilow Special" aired on ABC-TV with guest star Ray Charles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:27 am

1937 - Lou Gehrig did a screen test for the role of Tarzan. Johnny Weissmuller eventually got the part.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:29 am

1981 – An earthquake registering 6.7 (surface wave magnitude) hits Athens. This intensity IX (Violent) shock killed 16 people and destroyed buildings in several towns west of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:33 am

1976 – The current constitution of Cuba is formally proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:37 am

1582 – With the papal bull Inter gravissimas, Pope Gregory XIII announces the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:38 am

1739 – Battle of Karnal: The army of Iranian ruler Nader Shah defeats the forces of the Mughal emperor of India, Muhammad Shah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:38 am

1803 – In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the principle of judicial review.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 2:14 am

1809 – London's Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving owner Richard Brinsley Sheridan destitute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 2:14 am

1821 – Final stage of the Mexican War of Independence from Spain with Plan of Iguala .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 2:14 am

1822 – The first Swaminarayan temple in the world, Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Ahmedabad, is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 2:19 am

1980 - Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers) became the first player in NHL history to score 100 points in a season before the age of 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 2:19 am

1982 - John Lennon's "Double Fantasy" album was named Album of the Year at the Grammy Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 2:20 am

1980 - NBC premiered the TV movie "Harper Valley P.T.A."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:31 am

1826 – The signing of the Treaty of Yandabo marks the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:31 am

1831 – The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first removal treaty in accordance with the Indian Removal Act, is proclaimed. The Choctaws in Mississippi cede land east of the river in exchange for payment and land in the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:31 am

1848 – King Louis-Philippe of France abdicates the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:34 am

2002 - Paul McCartney dedicated an a cappella rendition of "Yesterday" to George Harrison during a tribute concert at Liverpool's Empire Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:36 am

1980 - In Lake Placid, NY, the U.S. hockey team defeated Finland 4-2 to win the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:37 am

1999 - Johnny Rotten emceed VH1's live Grammy coverage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:41 am

1971 – The All India Forward Bloc holds an emergency central committee meeting after its chairman, Hemantha Kumar Bose, is killed three days earlier. P.K. Mookiah Thevar is appointed as the new chairman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:49 am

1946 – Colonel Juan Perón, founder of the political movement that became known as Peronism, elected to his first term as President of Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:56 am

1863 – Arizona is organized as a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:56 am

1868 – Andrew Johnson becomes the first President of the United States to be impeached by the United States House of Representatives. He is later acquitted in the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:56 am


1868 – Andrew Johnson becomes the first President of the United States to be impeached by the United States House of Representatives. He is later acquitted in the Senate.
Why?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:56 am

1875 – The SS Gothenburg hits the Great Barrier Reef and sinks off the Australian east coast, killing approximately 100, including a number of high-profile civil servants and dignitaries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:58 am

1999 - Johnny Rotten emceed VH1's live Grammy coverage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:59 am

1982 - Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers) scored his 77th goal of the season to break the NHL record of 76 held by Phil Esposito. Gretzky ended up with 92 goals for the season and 212 points. He was the first player to finish a season with more than 200 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:00 am

2002 - "Ride to Freedom: The Rosa Parks Story" premiered on CBS TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:06 am

1916 – The Governor-General of Korea establishes a clinic called Jahyewon in Sorokdo to segregate Hansen's disease patients.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:19 am

1881 – China and Russia sign the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:19 am

1895 – Revolution breaks out in Baire, a town near Santiago de Cuba, beginning the Cuban War of Independence, that ends with the Spanish–American War in 1898.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:20 am

1917 – World War I: The U.S. ambassador Walter Hines Page to the United Kingdom is given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledges to ensure the return of New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:23 am

1963 - The Rolling Stones started a Sunday night residency at The Station Hotel, Richmond, Surrey. The Stones were paid £24 ($41) for the gig and played on the first night to a total of 66 people. £24 from 1963 would be worth £392, adjusted for inflation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:23 am

1987 - Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, of the Los Angeles Lakers, got his first three-point shot in the NBA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:25 am

2003 - Phil Donahue's talk show on MSNBC was cancelled. The show had premiered on July 15, 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:35 am

1918 – Estonian Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:35 am

1920 – The Nazi Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:35 am

1942 – The Battle of Los Angeles: A false alarm led to an anti-aircraft barrage that lasted into the early hours of February 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:42 am

1942 – An order-in-council passed under the Defence of Canada Regulations of the War Measures Act gives the Canadian federal government the power to intern all "persons of Japanese racial origin".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:43 am

1944 – Merrill's Marauders: The Marauders begin their 1,000-mile journey through Japanese occupied Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:43 am

1945 – Egyptian Premier Ahmad Mahir Pasha is killed in Parliament after reading a decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:46 am

1965 - The first full day of filming took place for The Beatles movie Help!, ' with the group riding bicycles on location near London Airport, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:47 am

1993 - Steve Yzerman (Detroit Red Wings) scored his 1,000th career point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:58 am

1968 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnam recaptures Hué.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:58 am

1983 – A special commission of the United States Congress condemns the Japanese American internment during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:58 am

1984 – Tyrone Mitchell perpetrates the 49th Street Elementary School shooting in Los Angeles, killing two children and injuring 12 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 5:13 am

1989 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini offers a US$3 million bounty for the death of The Satanic Verses author Salman Rushdie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 5:13 am

1989 – United Airlines Flight 811, bound for New Zealand from Honolulu, rips open during flight, blowing nine passengers out of the business-class section.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 5:13 am

1999 – The U.S. state of Arizona executes Karl LaGrand, a German national convicted of murder during a botched bank robbery, in spite of Germany's legal action to attempt to save him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 5:17 am

1607 – L'Orfeo by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the first works recognized as an opera, receives its première performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 5:18 am

1980 – The United States Olympic hockey team completes its Miracle on Ice by defeating Finland 4–2 to win the gold medal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 5:18 am

2007 – Japan launches its fourth spy satellite, stepping up its ability to monitor potential threats such as North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 5:18 am

2008 – Fidel Castro retires as the President of Cuba and the Council of Ministers after 32 years. He remains as head of the Communist Party for another 3 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 5:19 am

2015 – A Metrolink train derails in Oxnard, California following a collision with a truck, leaving more than 30 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 5:57 am

1711 – The London première of Rinaldo by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 6:17 am

2004 – Dwain Chambers was banned for two years by UK Athletics after being found guilty of failing a drugs test.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 7:40 am

1969 - The Jimi Hendrix Experience played their last ever-British performance when they appeared at the Royal Albert Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 7:44 am

2010 – Sachin Tendulkar broke the record for the highest individual score in a one-day international innings, scoring 200 not out against South Africa to pass Charles Coventry and Saeed Anwar's 194.   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 8:14 am

1973 - Roberta Flack had her second US No.1 when 'Killing Me Softly With His Song', started a five-week run at the top. The song was written about US singer songwriter Don McLean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 10:09 am

1973 - The Byrds made their final live appearance when they played at The Capitol Theatre in Passaic, New Jersey. (The then-current incarnation of the Byrds, which included Roger McGuinn, Clarence White, John York and Gene Parsons).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 12:22 pm

1975 - Led Zeppelin released their sixth album Physical Graffiti in the UK. Recording sessions had been disrupted when bassist and keyboard player John Paul Jones had proposed quitting the band, supposedly to become choirmaster at Winchester Cathedral, England, although in reality he just needed time to rest after Zeppelin's demanding tour schedule. The group decided on a double album so they could feature songs left over from their previous albums Led Zeppelin III, Led Zeppelin IV and Houses Of The Holy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 1:32 pm

1976 - The Eagles 'Greatest Hits' became the first album to be certified platinum by the R.I.A.A. New certification's represented sales of 1 million copies for albums and two million for singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 2:15 pm

1979 - A new UK TV show started on BBC2 called 'Seven To One', the title referring to the format of seven teenagers questioning a star guest, the first weeks guest was the singer from The Boomtown Rats, Bob Geldof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 2:16 pm


1979 - A new UK TV show started on BBC2 called 'Seven To One', the title referring to the format of seven teenagers questioning a star guest, the first weeks guest was the singer from The Boomtown Rats, Bob Geldof.
I never watched it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 2:37 pm

1982 - The Police won best British group at the first annual Brit Awards held in London, Adam And The Ants won best album for 'Kings Of The Wild Frontier', Cliff Richard won British Male Solo Artist, Randy Crawford won British Female Solo Artist, British Breakthrough Act went to The Human League, British Producer was Martin Rushent and Outstanding Contribution went to John Lennon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 2:54 pm

1990 - American singer, songwriter, pianist Johnnie Ray died of liver failure at Cedars-Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles. He scored over 20 Top 40 singles between 1952 & 1960 including 1956 UK No.1 & US No.2 single, 'Just Walking In The Rain'. Dexys Midnight Runners' name checked Ray in the lyrics to their 1982 hit 'Come On Eileen'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:14 pm

1990 - Manchester band The Happy Mondays had six singles on the UK indie chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:21 pm

1992 - Kurt Cobain married Courtney Love in Waikiki, Hawaii. The press reported that the couple were expecting a baby on Sept 10th of this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:34 pm

2004 - Estelle Axton, who helped create the legendary US soul music label Stax, died in hospital in Memphis, aged 85. Stax was home to Otis Redding, Rufus Thomas, Isaac Hayes and Booker T and the MG's and the Stax studio, 'Soulsville USA', was second only to Motown in its production of soul hits during its 1960s heyday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:46 pm

2005 - Former Orange Juice singer, guitarist and producer Edwyn Collins was rushed to hospital after suffering a brain haemorrhage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:48 pm

2009 -  The United States Mint launched a new coin featuring American composer, pianist and bandleader Duke Ellington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:51 pm

2010 -  Promotions company MCD launched a $2.3 million lawsuit against Prince for pulling out of a concert in Dublin, Ireland in June, 2008, just ten days before it was to take place. The singer blamed the William Morris Agency for booking the event without permission, but the agency said the star cancelled the gig and gave "no reason of substance" for deciding to pull out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 3:57 pm

2014 -  Franny Beecher the lead guitarist for Bill Haley & His Comets from 1954 to 1962 died in his sleep from natural causes. He was 92 years old. He continued to perform with surviving members of the Comets into 2006.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/16 at 4:10 pm

2010 -  50 Cent was being sued over claims he unlawfully distributed a homemade sex video. Lastonia Leviston filed legal action in Manhattan, saying she made the private video with a lover in 2008 and alleged that 50 Cent posted the video on his website last year after blurring out the lover's face - and editing himself into it as narrator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:06 am

138 – The Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:07 am

493 – Odoacer surrenders Ravenna after a 3-year siege and agrees to a mediated peace with Theoderic the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:07 am

628 – Khosrau II is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:14 am

1963 - The Beatles released their first U.S. single "Please Please Me."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:16 am

1940 - The New York Rangers and the Montreal Canadiens played in the first hockey game to be televised in the U.S. The game was aired on W2WBS in New York with one camera in a fixed position. The Rangers beat the Canadiens 6-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:17 am

1991 – The Warsaw Pact is declared disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:19 am

1971 – The first unit of the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station, the first commercial nuclear power station in Canada, goes online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:23 am

1336 – Four thousand defenders of Pilėnai commit mass suicide rather than be taken captive by the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:24 am

1631 – François de Bassompierre, a French courtier, is arrested on Richelieu's orders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:24 am

1797 – Colonel William Tate and his force of 1000–1500 soldiers surrender after the Last invasion of Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:28 am

1972 - Wings released "Give Ireland Back to the Irish" in the U.K. The song was immediately banned by the BBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:29 am

1941 - The Boston Bruins set an NHL record after going 23 games unbeaten. Their record during the stretch was 15-0-8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:30 am

1928 - The Federal Radio Commission issued the first U.S. television license to Charles Jenkins Laboratories in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:35 am

1821 – Greek War of Independence: Alexander Ypsilantis issues a proclamation at Iași, announcing that he had "the support of a great power" (i.e. Russia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:35 am

1831 – Battle of Olszynka Grochowska, part of Polish November Uprising against Russian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:36 am

1836 – Samuel Colt is granted a United States patent for the Colt revolver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:39 am

2003 - The album "Songs from the Material World - A Tribute to George Harrison" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:41 am

1951 - The first Pan American Games opened in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:42 am

1950 - "Your Show of Shows" debuted on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:44 am

1991 – Gulf War: An Iraqi scud missile hits an American military barracks in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia killing 28 U.S. Army Reservists from Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:50 am

1986 – People Power Revolution: President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos flees the nation after 20 years of rule; Corazon Aquino becomes the Philippines' first woman president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:03 am

1843 – Lord George Paulet occupies the Kingdom of Hawaii in the name of Great Britain in the Paulet Affair (1843).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:04 am

1848 – Provisional government in revolutionary France, by Louis Blanc's motion, guarantees workers' rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:04 am

1856 – A Peace conference opens in Paris after the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:09 am

1956 - Elvis Presley had his first national hit when 'I Forgot To Remember To Forget' went to No.1 on the Billboard Country & Western chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:10 am

1957 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that baseball was the only professional sport exempt from antitrust laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:12 am

1987 - Frank Sinatra guest starred on CBS-TV's "Magnum P.I."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:25 am

1866 – Miners in Calaveras County, California, discover what is now called the Calaveras Skull - human remains that supposedly indicated that man, mastodons, and elephants had co-existed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:33 am

1870 – Hiram Rhodes Revels, a Republican from Mississippi, is sworn into the United States Senate, becoming the first African American ever to sit in the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:33 am

1875 – Guangxu Emperor of Qing dynasty China begins his reign, under Empress Dowager Cixi's regency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:33 am

1901 – J. P. Morgan incorporates the United States Steel Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:37 am

1964 - Cassius Clay (later Muhammad Ali) became heavyweight-boxing champion in an upset victory over Sonny Liston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:39 am

1993 - Prince appeared on TV's "The Arsenio Hall Show" where he performed "The Max."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:40 am

1912 – Marie-Adélaïde, the eldest of six daughters of Guillaume IV, becomes the first reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:40 am

1916 – World War I: The Germans capture Fort Douaumont during the Battle of Verdun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:05 am

1919 – Oregon places a one cent per U.S. gallon tax on gasoline, becoming the first U.S. state to levy a gasoline tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:05 am

1921 – Tbilisi, capital of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, is occupied by Bolshevist Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:05 am

1928 – Charles Jenkins Laboratories of Washington, D.C. becomes the first holder of a broadcast license for television from the Federal Radio Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:11 am

1978 - O.J. Simpson was a guest on "Saturday Night Live."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:21 am

1932 – Adolf Hitler obtains German citizenship by naturalization, which allows him to run in the 1932 election for Reichspräsident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:21 am

1933 – The USS Ranger is launched. It is the first US Navy ship to be designed from the start of construction as an aircraft carrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:21 am

1941 – February strike: In occupied Amsterdam, a general strike is declared in response to increasing anti-Jewish measures instituted by the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:35 am

1945 – World War II: Turkey declares war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:35 am

1947 – The formal abolition of Prussia is proclaimed by the Allied Control Council. The Prussian government had already been abolished in 1934 by the Law for the Reconstruction of the Reich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:35 am

1948 – The Communist Party takes control of government in Czechoslovakia and the period of the Third Republic ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:39 am

1957 - Buddy Holly recorded a new version of 'That'll Be The Day', at Norman Petty Recording Studio in Clovis, New Mexico. The title being taken from a phrase used by John Wayne in the film 'The Searchers.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:41 am

1981 - The Boston Bruins and the Minnesota North Stars set a record for most penalties in a game. There were 84 penalties that totaled 392 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:43 am

2001 - Fox TV aired "The Simpons" episode entitled "New Kids On The Blecch."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 5:00 am

1954 – Gamal Abdel Nasser is made premier of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 5:01 am

1964 – North Korean Prime Minister Kim Il-sung calls for the removal of feudalistic land ownership aimed at turning all cooperative farms into state-run ones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 5:01 am

1968 – Vietnam War: One hundred thirty-five unarmed citizens of Hà My village in South Vietnam's Quảng Nam Province are killed and buried en masse by South Korean troops in what would come to be known as the Hà My massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 6:18 am

1980 – The government of Suriname is overthrown by a military coup led by Dési Bouterse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 6:18 am

1987 – Southern Methodist University's football program is the first college football program to receive the death penalty by the NCAA's Committee on Infractions. It was revealed that athletic officials and school administrators had knowledge of a "slush fund" used to make illegal payments to the school's football players as far back as 1981.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 6:18 am

1992 – Khojaly massacre: About 613 civilians are killed by Armenian armed forces during the conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 6:24 am

1964 - The Beatles finished recording their next single 'Can't Buy Me Love', at Abbey Road studios, London, (they had first recorded the song on 29 January 1964 at Path Marconi Studios in Paris). They also recorded the B-side, 'You Can't Do That' and another new song 'I Should Have Known Better'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 6:25 am

1989 - Jerry Jones, the owner of the Dallas Cowboys, fired head coach Tom Landry after a 29-year career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 6:28 am

1994 – Mosque of Abraham massacre: In the Cave of the Patriarchs in the West Bank city of Hebron, Baruch Goldstein opens fire with an automatic rifle, killing 29 Palestinian worshippers and injuring 125 more before being subdued and beaten to death by survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 6:28 am

1997 – Yi Han-yong, a North Korean defector, was murdered by unidentified assailants in Bundang, South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 6:48 am

2009 – Members of the Bangladesh Rifles mutiny at their headquarters in Pilkhana, Dhaka, Bangladesh, resulting in 74 deaths, including more than 50 army officials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 6:48 am

2015 – At least 310 people are killed in avalanches in northeastern Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 6:54 am

1965- The Seekers were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I'll Never Find Another You', the Australian folk-pop group's first UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 6:55 am

1995 - Major league baseball announced that regular season games would be played in Hawaii for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 6:56 am

1956 – In his speech On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union denounces the cult of personality of Joseph Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 7:25 am

1967 - Pink Floyd appeared at the Ricky Tick Club, Hounslow, England. The Yardbirds were filmed performing in a re-creation of the club built at MGM Studios in Borehamwood for Michelangelo Antonioni's 1966 film Blowup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 7:27 am


1995 - Major league baseball announced that regular season games would be played in Hawaii for the first time.
It would be warmer there?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 7:27 am

2002 - Jayson Williams, the former NBA star, surrendered to New Jersey police. He was charged with second-degree manslaughter in the death of Costas Christofi. Christofi was killed by a shotgun that was recklessly handled by Williams. Williams was released on $250,000 bail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 7:59 am

1972 - Led Zeppelin appeared in front of over 25,000 fans at the Western Springs Stadium, Auckland, New Zealand, the group's first ever gig in New Zealand, (and the largest crowd ever to attend a concert on the island). A special train was chartered from Wellington to bring fans to the concert. News reviews the next day reported the band could be heard over five miles from the Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 8:00 am

2005 - It was announced that the Walt Disney Co. had agreed to sell the Anaheim Mighty Ducks to billionaire Henry Samueli and his wife Susan. Samueli's company was the operator of Arrowhead Pond, the Mighty Ducks' home arena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 9:40 am

1981 - Winners at this year's Grammy Awards included Bob Seger who won Best Rock performance for 'Against The Wind', Pat Benatar won Best female performance for 'Crimes Of Passion' and Christopher Cross won Best new artist and Best song for 'Sailing.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 10:24 am

1984 - U2 began their first full north American arena tour, starting at the Dallas Reunion Arena in Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 02/25/16 at 10:57 am

1952 - My sexy avatar was born!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 11:26 am

1989 - Simple Minds were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Belfast Child.' At 6 minutes 39 seconds it became the second-longest running No.1 after The Beatles 'Hey Jude.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 11:45 am

1995 - At a private party for 1,200 select guests on the closing night of the Frank Sinatra Desert Classic golf tournament, Frank Sinatra sang before a live audience for the very last time. His closing song was 'The Best is Yet to Come'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 1:01 pm

1998 - At Radio City Music Hall, Bob Dylan was handed three Grammys, including one for Best Album for 'Time Out Of Mind'. During Dylan's performance of the song, Michael Portnoy, hired as a background dancer, ripped his shirt off and jumped in amongst the band, revealing the words 'Soy Bomb' painted on his chest. Also in the evening, during Shawn Colvin's acceptance speech, Ol Dirty Bastard grabbed the microphone and made various observations such as "Puffy is good, but Wu-Tang is the best" and "Wu-Tang is for the children". He was then escorted from the stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 1:39 pm

2000 - The five original Spice Girls were facing a bill of up to £1 million ($1.7 million) after losing a legal battle against the sponsors of their 1988 world tour. The Aprilia Scoter Company had claimed the girls knew of Geri's impending departure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:07 pm

2001 - Rapper Lil' Kim said a shooting which happened after she left a New York radio station was unconnected to her. One man was wounded in the incident outside the radio station Hot 97 in New York when five men fired 22 bullets. The New York Daily News reported the incident was the result of a feud between Lil' Kim and rival rappers, Capone-N-Noreaga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:42 pm

2004 - The Rolling Stones topped a US Rich List of music's biggest money makers. The list was based on earnings during 2003 when the band played their 'Forty Licks' tour, which made them $212 million, (£124.7m) in ticket, CD, DVD and merchandise sales. The three million fans who went to the shows spent an average of $11 (£6.47) each on merchandise. Bruce Springsteen was listed in second place and The Eagles in third.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 2:54 pm

2005 - Whitney Houston was rushed to a hospital in Paris with suspected food poisoning after becoming ill during a flight from Los Angeles to Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:38 pm

2006 - The 4th Annual TRL Awards were held in New York City. Madonna won the Lifetime Achievement Award and Bono won the Most Inspired Artist/Humanitarian Award. Other winners included Fall Out Boy, Chris Brown, Mariah Carey, Ashlee Simpson, Kelly Clarkson, Amanda Bynes, and My Chemical Romance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:49 pm

2006 - George Michael was found slumped over in a car in Hyde Park, London. A concerned person spotted the singer and called police who after being checked by paramedics was arrested on suspicion of possessing drugs and then released on bail. Michael made a public statement about the incident and said "I was in possession of class C drugs which is an offense and I have no complaints about the police who were professional throughout." He also said that the event was "my own stupid fault, as usual."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 3:54 pm

2009 - President Obama honoured Stevie Wonder his musical hero, with America's highest award for pop music, the Library of Congress' Gershwin prize at a ceremony at the White House. The president said the Motown legend had been the soundtrack to his youth and he doubted that his wife would have married him if he hadn't been a fan. Wonder's song 'Signed, Sealed, Delivered' had been the theme song during Obama's presidential campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/16 at 4:02 pm

2011 - Susan 'Suze' Rotolo, died from lung cancer. She was the one time girlfriend of Bob Dylan, and the inspiration of some of his early songs. Susan appeared in one of the decade's signature images, walking with Dylan arm-in-arm for the cover photo of his breakthrough album Freewheelin Bob Dylan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:23 am

747 BC – Epoch (origin) of Ptolemy's Nabonassar Era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:23 am

364 – Valentinian I is proclaimed Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:23 am

1233 – Mongol–Jin War: The Mongols capture Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin dynasty, after besieging it for months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:30 am

1935 - The New York Yankees released Babe Ruth. Ruth signed with the Boston Braves for $20,000 and a share in the team's profits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:32 am

February 26th 1984 - CBS premiered "Star Wars: A New Hope" on their network. The movie drew 36% of the total television viewing audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:33 am

1970 - The Beatles album "Beatles Again" was released in the U.S. It contained the song "Hey Jude."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:35 am

1991 – Gulf War: United States Army forces capture the town of Al Busayyah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:37 am

1266 – Battle of Benevento: An army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by Manfred, King of Sicily. Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of Sicily and Naples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:38 am

1794 – The first Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen burns down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:38 am

1815 – Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:38 am

1876 – Japan and Korea sign a treaty granting Japanese citizens extraterritoriality rights, opening three ports to Japanese trade, and ending Korea's status as a tributary state of Qing dynasty China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:42 am

1987 - Capitol Records released the first four Beatles albums on CD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:44 am

1981 - Edgar F. Kaiser, Jr. purchased the Denver Broncos from Gerald and Allan Phillips.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:45 am

1990 - The 100th episode of "MacGyver" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:47 am

1971 – U.N. Secretary General U Thant signs United Nations proclamation of the vernal equinox as Earth Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:50 am

1914 – HMHS Britannic, sister to the RMS Titanic, is launched at Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:50 am

1919 – President Woodrow Wilson signs an act of Congress establishing the Grand Canyon National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:51 am

1929 – President Calvin Coolidge signs an Executive Order establishing the 96,000 acre Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:55 am

1917 – The Original Dixieland Jass Band records the first jazz record, for the Victor Talking Machine Company in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:57 am

1985 - Julius Erving (Philadelphia 76ers) became the third on the NBA's all-time scoring list.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:59 am

1991 - "Rockline on MTV" premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:01 am

1616 – Galileo Galilei is formally banned by the Roman Catholic Church from teaching or defending the view that the earth orbits the sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:02 am

1909 – Kinemacolor, the first successful color motion picture process, is first shown to the general public at the Palace Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:05 am

1936 – In the February 26 Incident, young Japanese military officers attempt to stage a coup against the government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:06 am

1946 – Finnish observers report the first of many thousands of sightings of ghost rockets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:09 am

1935 – Adolf Hitler orders the Luftwaffe to be re-formed, violating the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:09 am

1935 – Robert Watson-Watt carries out a demonstration near Daventry which leads directly to the development of radar in the United Kingdom.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:09 am

1952 – Vincent Massey is sworn in as the first Canadian-born Governor General of Canada.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:12 am

1991 - "Rockline on MTV" premiered.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:13 am

1989 - The New York Yankees announced that Tom Seaver would be their new TV sportscaster.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:14 am

1998 - A Texas jury rejected an $11 million lawsuit by Texas cattlemen who blamed Oprah Winfrey for price drop after on-air comment about mad-cow disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:23 am

1966 – Vietnam War: The ROK Capital Division of the South Korean Army massacres 380 unarmed civilians in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:29 am

1955 - Billboard reported that for the first time since their introduction in 1949, 45rpm singles were outselling the old standard 78's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:32 am

2002 - It was reported that NBC extended Conan O'Brien's contract with "Late Night" for four more years.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:32 am

1997 - Philadelphia's "Legion of Doom" line scored 15 points against the Ottawa Senators.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 3:28 am

1960 – A New York-bound Alitalia airliner crashes into a cemetery in Shannon, Ireland, shortly after takeoff, killing 34 of the 52 persons on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 3:32 am

1958 - Perry Como was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Magic Moments' the 2nd No.1 in a row for writers Burt Bacharach and Hal David. It stayed at No.1 for eight weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 3:34 am

1958 - Jackie Wilson performed "To Be Loved" on "American Bandstand."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 3:35 am

1966 – Apollo program: Launch of AS-201, the first flight of the Saturn IB rocket

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 3:46 am

1972 – The Buffalo Creek Flood caused by a burst dam kills 125 in West Virginia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 3:46 am

1980 – Egypt and Israel establish full diplomatic relations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 3:47 am

1987 – Iran–Contra affair: The Tower Commission rebukes President Ronald Reagan for not controlling his national security staff.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 3:56 am

1960 - Lenny Welch performed "You Don't Know Me" on "American Bandstand."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 3:57 am

1992 – Nagorno-Karabakh War: Khojaly Massacre: Armenian armed forces open fire on Azeri civilians at a military post outside the town of Khojaly leaving hundreds dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 3:58 am

1993 – World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a truck bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center explodes, killing six and injuring over a thousand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 3:58 am

1995 – The United Kingdom's oldest investment banking institute, Barings Bank, collapses after securities broker Nick Leeson loses $1.4 billion by speculating on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange using futures contracts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 5:15 am

2012 – A train derails in Burlington, Ontario, Canada killing at least three people and injuring 45.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 5:16 am

2013 – A hot air balloon crashes near Luxor, Egypt, killing 19 people.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 5:20 am

1963 - Johnny Tillotson performed "Out of My Mind" on "American Bandstand."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 6:26 am

1966 - The T-Bones performed "Whatever Shape Your Stomach's In" and "Slippin' and Chippin'" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 6:41 am

1972 - Donnie Elbert performed "Sweet Baby" and "I Can't Help Myself" on "American Bandstand."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 7:26 am

1977 - Jennifer Warnes performed "Right Time of the Night" on "American Bandstand."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 7:58 am

1983 - Chas Jankel performed "Glad to Know You" and "I'll Get Over It If You Get Over Her" on "American Bandstand."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 8:15 am

1983 - Kelly Groucutt performed "Am I a Dreamer?" and "You Don't Need to Hold Me Tight" on "American Bandstand."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 8:22 am

2008 – The New York Philharmonic performs in Pyongyang, North Korea. The first event of its kind to take place in North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 8:46 am

1964 - The Beatles worked on the final mixes for 'Can't Buy Me Love' and 'You Can't Do That' tracks. The single, which was released the following month, topped the charts all over the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 8:55 am

1965 - Guitarist Jimmy Page released a solo single called 'She Just Satisfies' in the UK. Page played all the instruments on it except for the drums, and produced the track, as well as singing lead vocals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 9:38 am

1966 - Nancy Sinatra went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'These Boots Are Made For Walking', also a UK No.1.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 11:54 am

1966 - The Beatles Rubber Soul was at No.1 on the US album chart, the group's seventh US album chart topper.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:00 pm

1966 - David Bowie & The Buzz appeared at The Corn Exchange, Chelmsford, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:32 pm

1969 - Peter Sarstedt started a four week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Where Do You Go To My Lovely?' Some say the song was written about the Italian star Sophia Loren, but Peter Sarstedt has stated he wrote the song about a girl he fell madly in love with in Vienna in 1965, who later died in a hotel fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 1:45 pm

1973 - During a 9-date tour of Australia and New Zealand The Rolling Stones played the first of two nights at the Royal Randwick Racecourse in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:36 pm

1977 - Sherman Garnes from Frankie Lymon And The Teenagers, died during open-heart surgery. They had the 1956 UK No.1 and US No.6 single 'Why Do Fools Fall In Love'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:45 pm

1979 - During a court case between the Sex Pistols and their manager Malcolm McLaren it was revealed that only £30,000 ($51,000) was left of the £800,000 ($1,360,000) the band had earned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 2:53 pm

1983 - Michael Jackson's Thriller went to No.1 on the US album chart. It went on to become the most successful album of all time with sales over 50 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 3:28 pm

1980 - After seeing U2 play at Dublin's National Boxing Stadium in front of 2,400 people; Rob Partridge and Bill Stewart from Island Records in the UK offered the band a recording contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 3:48 pm

1990 - Sinead O'Connor was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Nothing Compares 2 U.' Her version of the Prince penned song was also a No.1 hit in 18 other countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 4:09 pm

1997 – American songwriter Ben Raleigh died in a fire in his kitchen after setting fire to his bath robe while cooking. He co-wrote 'Scooby Doo Where Are You' and 'Tell Laura I Love Her.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/26/16 at 4:45 pm

2001 – Winners at the Brit Awards included Coldplay, Best British group and Best British album for 'Parachutes', Robbie Williams, Best British Male artist and Best single for 'Rock DJ', Sonique, Best British Female artist, Best Dance act went to Fat Boy Slim, A1 won Best British Newcomer, Westlife won Best Pop act, Eminem won Best International Male solo artist and U2 won Outstanding contribution to music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 12:57 am

202 BC – coronation ceremony of Liu Bang as Emperor Gaozu of Han takes place, initiating four centuries of the Han dynasty's rule over China.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 12:57 am

628 – Khosrau II is executed by Mihr Hormozd under the orders of Kavadh II.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 12:58 am

870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 1:10 am

1954 - In San Francisco "Birth of a Planet" was aired. It was the first American phase-contrast cinemicrography film to be presented on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 1:11 am

1963 - Paul McCartney and John Lennon composed "From Me To You."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 1:11 am

1931 - The Canadian Rugby Union adopted the forward pass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 3:39 am

1246 – The Siege of Jaén ends in the context of the Spanish Reconquista resulting in the Castilian takeover of the city from the Taifa of Jaen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 3:40 am

1525 – The Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed by Hernán Cortés's forces.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 3:40 am

1638 – The Scottish National Covenant is signed in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 3:40 am

1710 – In the Battle of Helsingborg, 14,000 Danish invaders under Jørgen Rantzau are decisively defeated by an equally sized Swedish force under Magnus Stenbock. This is the last time Swedish and Danish troops meet on Swedish soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 3:44 am

1972 - Wings released "Give Ireland Back to the Irish" in the U.S.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 3:46 am

1940 - The first televised basketball game was shown. The game featured Fordham University and the University of Pittsburgh from Madison Square Gardens in New York.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 3:48 am

2001 – Six passengers and four railway staff are killed and a further 82 people suffer serious injuries in the Selby rail crash.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 3:56 am

1784 – John Wesley charters the Methodist Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 3:56 am

1811 – Cry of Asencio, beginning of the Uruguayan War of Independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 3:56 am

1827 – The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad is incorporated, becoming the first railroad in America offering commercial transportation of both people and freight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 4:16 am

1958 - Tommy Sands performed "Sing Boy Sing" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 4:17 am

1948 - Bud Gartiser set a world record when he cleared the 50-yard low hurdles in 6.8 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 4:20 am

1986 – Olof Palme, prime minister of Sweden, is assassinated in Stockholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 4:21 am

1991 – The first Gulf War ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 4:48 am

1838 – Robert Nelson, leader of the Patriotes, proclaims the independence of Lower Canada (today Quebec)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 4:48 am

1844 – A gun on USS Princeton explodes while the boat is on a Potomac River cruise, killing eight people, including two United States Cabinet members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 4:48 am

1847 – The Battle of the Sacramento River during the Mexican–American War is a decisive victory for the United States leading to the capture of Chihuahua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 4:51 am

1967 - Wilt Chamberlain set and NBA record with his 35th consecutive field goal.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 4:52 am

1976 - Natalie Cole performed "Inseparable" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 5:31 am

1849 – Regular steamboat service from the west to the east coast of the United States begins with the arrival of the SS California in San Francisco Bay, four months 22 days after leaving New York Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 5:31 am

1867 – Seventy years of Holy See–United States relations are ended by a Congressional ban on federal funding of diplomatic envoys to the Vatican and are not restored until January 10, 1984.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 5:31 am

1870 – The Bulgarian Exarchate is established by decree of Sultan Abd-ul-Aziz of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 5:36 am

1976 - Jonathan Cain performed "It's Time to Say Goodbye" on "American Bandstand."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 5:37 am

1987 - Chick Hearn broadcasted his 2,000th consecutive Los Angeles Laker's game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 5:46 am

1874 – One of the longest cases ever heard in an English court ends when the defendant is convicted of perjury for attempting to assume the identity of the heir to the Tichborne baronetcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 5:46 am

1883 – The first vaudeville theater opens in Boston

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 5:46 am

1885 – The American Telephone and Telegraph Company is incorporated in New York as the subsidiary of American Bell Telephone. (American Bell would later merge with its subsidiary.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 6:04 am

1981 - The Association performed "Dreamer" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 6:05 am

1988 - Pat Verbeek became the first New Jersey Devil to score 4 goals in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 6:05 am

1893 – The USS Indiana, the lead ship of her class and the first battleship in the United States Navy comparable to foreign battleships of the time, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 6:06 am

1897 – Queen Ranavalona III, the last monarch of Madagascar, is deposed by a French military force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 6:06 am

1900 – The Second Boer War: The 118-day "Siege of Ladysmith" is lifted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 7:30 am

1914 – The Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus is proclaimed in Gjirokastër, by the Greeks living in southern Albania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 7:30 am

1922 – The United Kingdom ends its protectorate over Egypt through a Unilateral Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 7:30 am

1925 – The Charlevoix-Kamouraska earthquake strikes northeastern North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 7:35 am

1966 - Police were called after over a 100 music fans barricaded themselves inside Liverpool's Cavern Club to protest at the clubs closure. The club had run up debts of over £10,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 7:36 am

1998 - Mark Messier (Vancouver Canucks) became the fourth NHL player to score 1,600 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 7:39 am

1979 - Mr. Ed, the talking horse, died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 7:40 am

1928 – C. V. Raman discovers Raman scattering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 7:40 am

1933 – Gleichschaltung: The Reichstag Fire Decree is passed in Germany a day after the Reichstag fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 7:40 am

1935 – DuPont scientist Wallace Carothers invents nylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 7:56 am

1939 – The erroneous word "dord" is discovered in the Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition, prompting an investigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 7:56 am

1942 – The heavy cruiser USS Houston is sunk in the Battle of Sunda Strait with 693 crew members killed, along with HMAS Perth which lost 375 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:00 am

1968 -  Israeli husband and wife team Esther and Abi Ofarim were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Cinderella Rockefella,' their only UK No.1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:02 am

1983 - "M*A*S*H" became the most watched television program in history when the final episode aired on CBS. The TV movie was entitled "Goodbye, Farewell, Amen."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:19 am

1947 – February 28 Incident: In Taiwan, civil disorder is put down with the loss of an estimated 30,000 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:20 am

1948 – Christiansborg Cross-Roads shooting in the Gold Coast, when a British police officer opens fire on a march of ex-servicemen, killing three of them and sparking major riots in Accra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:20 am

1953 – James Watson and Francis Crick announce to friends that they have determined the chemical structure of DNA; the formal announcement takes place on April 25 following publication in April's Nature (pub. April 2).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:25 am

1970 -  In an interview with the New Musical Express, Fleetwood Mac's Peter Green talked about his plans to give all his money away. The following year Green confronted his accountant with a gun after he sent him an unwanted royalty check. The guitarist went to jail briefly before being transferred to an asylum and was committed to a mental hospital in 1973. He re- launched his career in the 90's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:27 am

1999 - Venus and Serena Williams became the first sisters to win WTA Tour events on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:28 am

1988 - The Perry Mason TV movie "The Case of the Avenging Ace" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:30 am

1958 – A school bus in Floyd County, Kentucky hits a wrecker truck and plunges down an embankment into the rain-swollen Levisa Fork river. The driver and 26 children die in what remains one of the worst school bus accidents in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:30 am

1959 – Discoverer 1, an American spy satellite that is the first object intended to achieve a polar orbit, is launched. It failed to achieve orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:30 am

1972 – Sino-American relations: The United States and People's Republic of China sign the Shanghai Communiqué.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:36 am

1954 – The first color television sets using the NTSC standard are offered for sale to the general public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:37 am

1975 – In London an underground train fails to stop at Moorgate terminus station and crashes into the end of the tunnel, killing 43 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:37 am

1980 – Andalusia approves its statute of autonomy through a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:38 am

1983 – The final episode of M*A*S*H airs, with almost 106 million viewers. It still holds the record for the highest viewership of a season finale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:40 am

1968 – 25 year old Frankie Lymon, lead singer of The Teenagers, died of a heroin overdose in his grandmother's New York home. Lymon was on leave from a Georgia Army post at the time and was scheduled to record for Roulette Records the next day. He first hit the national charts in 1956 when he was just 13 with 'Why Do Fools Fall in Love'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 8:42 am

2002 - It was announced that John Madden would be replacing Dennis Miller on "Monday Night Football." Madden signed a four-year $20 million deal with ABC Sports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 02/28/16 at 9:12 am

1991 – The first Gulf War ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 02/28/16 at 9:13 am

1993 – Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms agents raid the Branch Davidian church in Waco, Texas with a warrant to arrest the group's leader David Koresh. Four BATF agents and five Davidians die in the initial raid, starting a 51-day standoff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 02/28/16 at 9:13 am

1997 – An earthquake in northern Iran is responsible for about 3,000 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 02/28/16 at 9:13 am

1997 – The North Hollywood shootout takes place, resulting in the injury of 19 people and the deaths of both perpetrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 9:58 am

1985 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army carries out a mortar attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary police station at Newry, killing nine officers in the highest loss of life for the RUC on a single day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 9:58 am

1995 – Former Australian Liberal party leader John Hewson resigns from the Australian parliament almost two years after losing the Australian federal election, 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 9:58 am

1997 – GRB 970228, a highly luminous flash of gamma rays, strikes the Earth for 80 seconds, providing early evidence that gamma-ray bursts occur well beyond the Milky Way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 11:21 am

1998 – First flight of RQ-4 Global Hawk, the first unmanned aerial vehicle certified to file its own flight plans and fly regularly in U.S. civilian airspace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 11:21 am

1998 – Kosovo War: Serbian police begin the offensive against the Kosovo Liberation Army in Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 11:26 am

1985 – David Byron, singer with Uriah Heep died from an epileptic fit and liver disease aged 38. Had a hit with 'Easy Livin' from the 1972 album Demons and Wizards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 11:27 am

2002 – During the religious violence in Gujarat, the 97 people killed in the Naroda Patiya massacre and 69 in Gulbarg Society massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 11:28 am

2004 – Over one million Taiwanese participating in the 228 Hand-in-Hand Rally form a 500-kilometre (310 mi) long human chain to commemorate the February 28 Incident in 1947

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 11:28 am

2005 – A suicide bombing at a police recruiting centre in Al Hillah, Iraq kills 127.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 11:28 am

2013 – Pope Benedict XVI resigns as the pope of the Catholic Church, becoming the first pope to do so since 1415.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 11:57 am

1970 – Led Zeppelin played a gig in Copenhagen as The Nobs after Eva Von Zeppelin a relative of the airship designer threatened to sue if the family name was used in Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 12:57 pm

1972 – George Harrison and Patti Harrison were injured in a car crash; Patti was unconscious for several days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 1:35 pm

1974 – Singer songwriter Bobby Bloom shot himself dead in the head at his Hollywood apartment aged 28. Bloom had the 1970 US No.8 & UK No.3 single 'Montego Bay'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 2:04 pm

1970 – Billed as David Bowie's New Electric Band (so new they haven't got a name yet), played at the Basildon Arts Lab experimental music club at the Basildon Arts Centre in Essex, England. Also on the bill were High Tide, Overson and Iron Butterfly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 2:21 pm

1965 - Chris Curtis, drummer with The Searchers died aged 63 after a long illness. The searchers scored the 1964 UK No.1 single 'Needles And Pins', and the 1964 US No.3 single 'Love Potion Number Nine'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 2:33 pm

1977 - Ray Charles was attacked onstage by a man who tried to strangle him with a microphone cord. The man was a member of a group called Project Heavy, a community program for disadvantaged youths. They promised that the matter would be handled within the organization and no charges were laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 2:47 pm

1986 - George Michael announced that Wham! would officially split during the summer. Wham! sold more than 25 million certified records worldwide from 1982 to 1986.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 3:20 pm

1984 - Michael Jackson won a record seven Grammy awards including: Album of the year for Thriller; Record of the year and Best rock vocal performance for 'Beat It'; Best pop vocal performance, Best R&B performance and Best R&B song for 'Billie Jean', and Best Recording For Children for E.T The Extra Terrestrial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 3:35 pm

1981 - Country music star Eddie Rabbitt crossed over to the Pop chart to score a US No.1 hit with 'I Love a Rainy Night'. He had earlier written the Elvis Presley smash 'Kentucky Rain' before having a No.5 hit with 'Drivin' My Life Away'. Although it sounds like he made up a stage name, his real name is Edward Thomas Rabbitt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 3:43 pm

1986 - Paul Simon's 'Still Crazy After All These Years' was named Best Pop Vocal Performance and Album Of The Year at the 18th annual Grammy Awards. In his acceptance speech, Simon told the audience "I'd like to thank Stevie Wonder for not releasing an album this year."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 4:14 pm

1989 - Bob Dylan recorded the first sessions for the Oh Mercy album at The Studio, New Orleans, Louisiana. What became Dylan's 26th studio album, released by Columbia Records in September 1989 was produced by Daniel Lanois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 4:22 pm

1994 - Eric Clapton played his 100th performance at London's Royal Albert Hall, in aid of the 'Children In Crisis', charity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 4:32 pm

1970 - Simon and Garfunkel started a six week run at the top of the US singles chart with 'Bridge Over Troubled Water', also No.1 in the UK in March the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 4:48 pm

1997 - Death Row Records boss Marion 'Suge' Knight was sentenced to nine years in prison for violating his probation for a 1995 assault conviction. Under US law, Knight would not be allowed to run Death Row Records while in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 5:00 pm

2006 - Two stewards were shot during a concert by rapper Kanye West at the NEC in Birmingham, England. Police said the shootings took place after people who tried to gain entrance without tickets were escorted from the arena. A man, who had no ticket, entered the foyer and was ejected, he then returned and shot at the stewards, one was in a serious condition after being shot in the face.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 5:22 pm

2010 - Tom "T-Bone" Wolk, who played bass for nearly 30 years with Daryl Hall And John Oates died of an apparent heart attack at the age of 58. He had also recorded with Carly Simon, Jellyfish, Squeeze, Elvis Costello, Shawn Colvin and Billy Joel over the course of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 5:44 pm

2008 - Boy George pleaded not guilty to falsely imprisoning a male escort by chaining him to a wall. The singer and DJ was also accused of assaulting Audun Carlsen during the alleged incident on 28 April 2007. He was released on bail until a trial at Snaresbrook Crown Court in November.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 5:49 pm

2008 - Arctic Monkeys won three prizes, including best British band at this year's NME Awards held at the O2 in London. The band's single 'Fluorescent Adolescent' won them best track and they won best video for 'Teddy Picker'. Best album went to Klaxons for Myths of the Near Future while Kate Nash won best solo artist. Muse were presented with the best live band award and US group The Killers took best international act. The Manic Street Preachers, who performed at the ceremony, were awarded the NME's Godlike Genius honour and Babyshambles frontman Pete Doherty was voted hero of the year. Britney Spears's Blackout was voted worst album and The Hoosiers were named worst band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 6:07 pm

2008 - Drummer Buddy Miles, who played with Jimi Hendrix in his last regular group, Band of Gypsys, died aged 60 at his home in Austin, Texas after struggling with a long-term illness. Born George Allen Miles in Omaha, Nebraska, Buddy's nickname was a tribute to his idol, jazz drummer Buddy Rich. Rich also played with The Delfonics, The Ink Spots, Wilson Pickett, Electric Flag, Stevie Wonder, David Bowie, Muddy Waters and Barry White. In the 1980s, he achieved a certain amount of notoriety in the US as the vocalist on the celebrated claymation California Raisins commercials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/16 at 6:15 pm

1996 - Grammy award winners included Alanis Morissette who won album of the year for Jagged Little Pill, best female rock vocal & best song for 'You Oughta Know', Nirvana's 'Unplugged won best alternative album and Coolio best rap performance with 'Gangsta's Paradise.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 12:35 am

1504 – Christopher Columbus uses his knowledge of a lunar eclipse that night to convince Native Americans to provide him with supplies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 12:35 am

1644 – Abel Tasman's second Pacific voyage began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 12:35 am

1704 – Queen Anne's War: French forces and Native Americans stage a raid on Deerfield, Massachusetts, killing 56 villagers and taking more than 100 captive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 12:44 am

2012 – Davy Jones, the Manchester-born lead singer with 60s band The Monkees, died aged 66, in his sleep at his home in Florida after suffering a massive heart attack. Jones who appeared as a teenager in soap opera Coronation Street, playing Ena Sharples's grandson was also a former apprentice jockey in Newmarket. Jones remained a keen horseman all his life, winning his first race in England as a jockey in 1996.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 12:45 am

1972 - John Lennon's U.S. immigration visa expired. It was the beginning of a 3 1/2 year fight for Lennon to stay in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 12:49 am

1996 – Faucett Flight 251 crashes in the Andes, all 123 passengers and crew died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 1:25 am

1712 – February 29th is followed by February 30th in Sweden, in a move to abolish the Swedish calendar for a return to the Old style.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 1:33 am

1964 - Dawn Fraser got her 36th world record. The Australian swimmer was timed at 58.9 seconds in the 100-meter freestyle in Sydney, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 1:34 am

1988 - "Day by Day" premiered on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 1:35 am

1936 – February 26 Incident in Tokyo ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 1:47 am

1916 – Child labor: In South Carolina, the minimum working age for factory, mill, and mine workers is raised from twelve to fourteen years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 1:54 am

1720 – Queen Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden abdicates in favour of her husband, who becomes King Frederick I on 24 March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 1:54 am

1752 – King Alaungpaya founds Konbaung Dynasty, the last dynasty of Burmese monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 1:54 am

1768 – Polish nobles formed Bar Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 1:57 am

1960 - The Revels performed "Midnight Stroll" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 1:58 am

1972 - Hank Aaron signed a contract with the Atlanta Braves for $200,000 a year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 1:59 am

1960 - The Revels performed "Midnight Stroll" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 2:30 am

1936 – Baby Snooks, played by Fanny Brice, debuts on the radio program The Ziegfeld Follies of the Air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 2:37 am

1796 – The Jay Treaty between the United States and Great Britain comes into force, facilitating ten years of peaceful trade between the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 2:37 am

1864 – American Civil War: Kilpatrick-Dahlgren Raid fails – plans to free 15,000 Union soldiers being held near Richmond, Virginia are thwarted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 2:37 am

1892 – St. Petersburg, Florida is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 2:48 am

1912 – The Piedra Movediza (Moving Stone) of Tandil falls and breaks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 2:49 am

1920 – Czechoslovak National assembly adopted the Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 2:49 am

1940 – For her role as Mammy in Gone with the Wind, Hattie McDaniel becomes the first African American to win an Academy Award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 2:53 am

1964 - The first night of a 29 date twice-nightly tour featuring The Searchers, Booby Vee and Dusty Springfield kicked off at The Adelphi Cinema, Slough.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 2:54 am

1980 - Gordie Howe (Hartford Whalers) became the first NHL player to score 800 goals. It was his 1,000th regular season game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 2:55 am

1996 - A television summit was held between U.S. President Clinton and broadcast industry representatives. At the meeting, the American television, cable and production community announced that it would establish and implement a voluntary rating system by January 1, 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 2:56 am

1940 – Finland initiates Winter War peace negotiations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 2:56 am

1940 – In a ceremony held in Berkeley, California, because of the war, physicist Ernest Lawrence receives the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physics from Sweden's Consul General in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 2:56 am

1944 – World War II: The Admiralty Islands are invaded in Operation Brewer led by American General Douglas MacArthur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 3:40 am

1952 – The island of Heligoland is restored to German authority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 3:40 am

1960 – The 5.7 Mw Agadir earthquake shakes coastal Morocco with a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme), destroying Agadir, and leaving 12,000 dead and another 12,000 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 3:40 am

1972 – Vietnam War: Vietnamization – South Korea withdraws 11,000 of its 48,000 troops from Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 3:43 am

1964 - The Hollies appeared on UK music show 'Thank Your Lucky Stars.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 3:44 am

1992 - The Professional Spring Football League began operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 3:45 am

1988 – South African archbishop Desmond Tutu is arrested along with 100 clergymen during a five-day anti-apartheid demonstration in Cape Town.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 3:45 am

1988 – Svend Robinson becomes the first member of the Canadian House of Commons to come out as gay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 3:46 am

1992 – First day of Bosnia and Herzegovina independence referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 3:57 am

1916 – Tokelau is annexed by the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 4:06 am

2000 – Second Chechen War: 84 Russian paratroopers are killed in a rebel attack on a guard post near Ulus Kert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 4:06 am

2004 – Jean-Bertrand Aristide is removed as President of Haiti following a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 4:06 am

2008 – The United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence decides to withdraw Prince Harry from a tour of Afghanistan "immediately" after a leak led to his deployment being reported by foreign media.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 4:12 am

1968 - The Beatles Sgt. Pepper won album of the year, best cover and best-engineered and recorded album at this year's Grammy Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 4:12 am

1992 - Ray Bourque scored his 1,000th career point. He was only the third NHL defenseman to score 1,000 career points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 5:35 am

2008 – Misha Defonseca admits to fabricating her memoir, Misha: A Memoire of the Holocaust Years, in which she claimed to have lived with a pack of wolves in the woods during the Holocaust.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 5:35 am

2012 – Tokyo Skytree construction completed. Now it is the tallest tower in the world, 634 meters high, and second tallest (man-made) structure on Earth, next to Burj Khalifa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 5:38 am

1972 - On the last date of an Australian tour Led Zeppelin played at the Festival Hall in Brisbane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 5:39 am

1996 - The Dallas Mavericks set an NBA record with 18 3-pointers in a game. They also set a record with 12 3-pointers in a half.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 6:17 am

1976- 10cc kicked off a 30-date UK tour at the Fairfield Hall, Croydon promoting their new album 'How Dare You'. Also this week 10CC member Eric Stewart had been nominated for a Grammy award in America for his work on the 'Original Soundtrack' album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 6:37 am

1976 - A Special 'Leap Year' concert with The Stranglers, Nasty Pop, Deaf School and Jive Bombers, at London's Roundhouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 6:50 am

2004 - Middlesbrough beat Bolton 2-1 in the final of the Carling Cup

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 7:24 am

1977 - Two members of Lynyrd Skynyrd were knocked unconscious after a scuffle broke out- between the band and members of the metropolitan police boxing team, who were holding a dinner at the Royal Lancaster Hotel in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 7:52 am

1980 - The glasses that Buddy Holly had been wearing when he died were discovered in a police file in Mason, Iowa after being there for over 21 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 8:27 am

1988 - Robert Plant released his fourth solo album, Now And Zen. The album peaked at No. 10 on the UK chart. The tracks Heaven Knows and Tall Cool One featured guitarist Jimmy Page.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 9:12 am

1992 - Mr Big started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'To Be With You', a No.3 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 9:48 am

1992 - U2 kicked off their north American leg of the 'Zoo TV Tour', at The Lakeland Civic Centre Arena, Florida. Many acts have appeared here, including Elvis Presley, The Rolling Stones, Rush and Bob Dylan. It was here where KISS guitarist Ace Frehley was nearly electrocuted, during a concert on December 11, 1976.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 10:52 am

1996 - Status Quo sued Radio 1 for £250,000 ($425,000) on the grounds that the BBC station was breaking the law by not including their new record on their playlist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 11:05 am

1996– American musician, songwriter and record producer, Wes Farrell died aged 56. He was one of the writers behind The Partridge Family American TV show and also wrote 'Hang On Sloopy' the 1965 hit for The McCoys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 12:38 pm

2008 – Mike Smith, the lead singer of 1960s British group The Dave Clark Five, died from pneumonia at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Buckinghamshire, England at the age of 64. The Dave Clark Five had 19 UK Top 40 hits, including 'Bits and Pieces' and the number one single 'Glad All Over'. The band, which broke up in the 1970s, sold more than 100 million records and recorded 23 albums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 12:50 pm

2000 - Eric Clapton was banned from driving for six months after speeding at 45mph in a 30mph zone near his UK home in Surrey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 1:25 pm

2000 - Sir Elton John stormed out of the opening of his new Broadway musical show, 'Aida', after 15 minutes complaining that his songs had been ruined.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/29/16 at 1:42 pm

2004 - Peter Andre went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with a re-issue of his 1996 No.2 hit 'Mysterious Girl.' Andre had been a contestant in the UK TV show 'I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here' set in the Australian outback.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:08 am

752 BC – Romulus, legendary first king of Rome, celebrates the first Roman triumph after his victory over the Caeninenses, following The Rape of the Sabine Women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:08 am

509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola, Roman consul, celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:09 am

86 BC – Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army, enters Athens, removing the tyrant Aristion who was supported by troops of Mithridates VI of Pontus ending the Siege of Athens and Piraeus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:13 am

1966 - About one hundred Beatles fans barricaded themselves inside Liverpool's Cavern Club. The day before the club had closed due to bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:14 am

1941 - Elmer Layden was named the first Commissioner of the NFL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:16 am

1965 - The 150th episode of "The Andy Griffith Show" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:20 am

293 – Emperor Diocletian and Maximian appoint Constantius Chlorus and Galerius as Caesars. This is considered the beginning of the Tetrarchy, known as the Quattuor Principes Mundi ("Four Rulers of the World").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:20 am

317 – Crispus and Constantine II, sons of Roman Emperor Constantine I, and Licinius Iunior, son of Emperor Licinius, are made Caesares.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:20 am

350 – Vetranio is asked by Constantina, sister of Constantius II, to proclaim himself Caesar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:21 am

2006 – English-language Wikipedia reaches its one millionth article, Jordanhill railway station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:23 am

834 – Emperor Louis the Pious is restored as sole ruler of the Frankish Empire. After his re-accession to the throne, his eldest son Lothair I flees to Burgundy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:23 am

1457 – The Unitas Fratrum is established in the village of Kunvald, on the Bohemian-Moravian borderland. It is to date the second oldest Protestant denomination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:23 am

1476 – Forces of the Catholic Monarchs engage the combined Portuguese-Castilian armies of Afonso V and Prince John at the Battle of Toro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:29 am

1966 - "The Beatles At Shea Stadium" was world premiered on BBC1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:31 am

1949 - Joe Louis announced that he was retiring from boxing as world heavyweight boxing champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:34 am

1981 – Provisional Irish Republican Army member Bobby Sands begins his hunger strike in HM Prison Maze.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:35 am

1971 – President of Pakistan Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:37 am

1562 – Twenty-three Huguenots are massacred by Catholics in Wassy, France, marking the start of the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:37 am

1565 – The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:37 am

1593 – The Uppsala Synod is summoned to confirm the exact forms of the Lutheran Church of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:42 am

1969 - The Beatles album "Yellow Submarine" hit #2 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:43 am

1960 - Gordie Howe was profiled in "LOOK" magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:45 am

1970 - Two clips of the Beatles, performing "Let It Be" and "Two of Us," were aired on "The Ed Sullivan Show." It was the last time the group appeared on the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:49 am

1971 – A bomb explodes in a men's room in the United States Capitol: the Weather Underground claims responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:54 am

1628 – Writs issued in February by Charles I of England mandate that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:54 am

1633 – Samuel de Champlain reclaims his role as commander of New France on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:55 am

1642 – Georgeana, Massachusetts (now known as York, Maine), becomes the first incorporated city in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:58 am

1972 - John Lennon was granted an extension on his American work visa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:59 am

1969 - Mickey Mantle announced his retirement from baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 3:01 am

1972 - The 100th episode of "Adam-12" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 3:02 am

1966 – The Ba'ath Party takes power in Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 3:04 am

1961 – Uganda becomes self-governing and holds its first elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 4:35 am

1692 – Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba are brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning what would become known as the Salem witch trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 4:35 am

1700 – Sweden introduces its own Swedish calendar, in an attempt to gradually merge into the Gregorian calendar, reverts to the Julian calendar on this date in 1712, and introduces the Gregorian calendar on this date in 1753.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 4:39 am

1995 - The Beatles' "Abbey Road" was inducted into NARAS' 22nd annual Hall of Fame at the 37th annual Grammy Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 4:41 am

1979 - The NCAA granted ESPN the exclusive rights to telecast collegiate events.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 4:42 am

1979 - The NCAA granted ESPN the exclusive rights to telecast collegiate events.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:17 am

1781 – The Continental Congress adopts the Articles of Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:17 am

1790 – The first United States census is authorized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:17 am

1803 – Ohio is admitted as the 17th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:21 am

March 1st 1958 - Buddy Holly played the first of 25 dates on his only UK tour at the Trocadero, Elephant & Castle, London. Also on the bill was Gary Miller, The Tanner Sisters, Des O'Connor, The Montanas, Ronnie Keene & His Orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:22 am

1979 - The NCAA granted ESPN the exclusive rights to telecast collegiate events.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:24 am

1981 - The movie "Elvis And The Beauty Queen" aired on NBC-TV. Don Johnson played the part of Elvis Presley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:29 am

1805 – Justice Samuel Chase is acquitted at the end of his impeachment trial by the U.S. Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:29 am

1811 – Leaders of the Mamluk dynasty are killed by Egyptian ruler Muhammad Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:29 am

1815 – Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba, start of the Hundred Days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:34 am

1961 - Elvis Presley signed a five-year movie deal with producer Hal Wallis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:35 am

1987 - The Boston Celtics defeated Detroit 112-102 to post win number 2,235.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:37 am

1985 - A Beatles song was used for the first time in a U.S. TV commercial. Lincoln-Mercury used the song, "HELP!".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:39 am

1966 – Venera 3 Soviet space probe crashes on Venus becoming the first spacecraft to land on another planet's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:50 am

1836 – A convention of delegates from 57 Texas communities convenes in Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, to deliberate independence from Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:50 am

1845 – United States President John Tyler signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:50 am

1847 – The state of Michigan formally abolishes capital punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:53 am

1988 - Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers) got his 1,050th assist to become the NHL's all-time assist leader. Gordie Howe had held the record for 26 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:55 am

1991 - Geraldo Rivera became the first talk show personality from the West to be televised on a daily basis in the USSR. The first show featured a segment about the death of Elvis Presley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:57 am

1852 – Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:57 am

1854 – German psychologist Friedrich Eduard Beneke disappears; two years later his remains are found in a canal near Charlottenburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 5:57 am

1867 – Nebraska becomes the 37th U.S. state; Lancaster, Nebraska is renamed Lincoln and becomes the state capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:10 am

1961 – United States President John F. Kennedy establishes the Peace Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:12 am

1868 – The Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity is founded at the University of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:12 am

1870 – Marshal F. S. López dies during the Battle of Cerro Corá thus marking the end of the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:12 am

1872 – Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:16 am

1966 - Gene Clark of The Byrds announced he was leaving the group due to his fear of flying.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:17 am

1993 - The expansion NHL team owned by Disney was named the Mighty Ducks.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:18 am

1992 - The Perry Mason TV movie "The Case of the Fatal Framing" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:19 am

1998 – Titanic became the first film to gross over $1 billion worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:21 am

1873 – E. Remington and Sons in Ilion, New York begins production of the first practical typewriter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:21 am

1886 – The Anglo-Chinese School, Singapore is founded by Bishop William Oldham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:21 am

1893 – Electrical engineer Nikola Tesla gives the first public demonstration of radio in St. Louis, Missouri.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:54 am

1896 – Battle of Adwa: an Ethiopian army defeats an outnumbered Italian force, ending the First Italo-Ethiopian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:54 am

1896 – Henri Becquerel discovers radioactivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:54 am

1901 – The Australian Army is formed.this

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:58 am

1967 - Working at Abbey Road studios, London, The Beatles started recording a new John Lennon song 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds'. The song was inspired by a drawing his 3 year-old son Julian returned home from school with one day. The picture, which was of a little girl with lots of stars, was his classmate - Lucy O’Donnell, who also lived in Weybridge, and attended the same school as Julian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 7:59 am

1996 - Lenny Wilkens won his 1,000th game as a coach in the NBA.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:01 am

1997 - "Bottom Line2" debuted on ESPN2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:02 am

1956 – Formation of the East German Nationale Volksarmee

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:19 am

1910 – The worst avalanche in United States history buries a Great Northern Railway train in northeastern King County, Washington, killing 96 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:20 am

1912 – Albert Berry makes the first parachute jump from a moving airplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:20 am


1912 – Albert Berry makes the first parachute jump from a moving airplane.
I trust he landed safely?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:20 am

1914 – The Republic of China joins the Universal Postal Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:23 am

1968 - Elton John's first single 'I've Been Loving You Too Long' was released on the Phillips label, it didn't chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:24 am

1996 - The Dallas Mavericks set a record when they attempted 44 3-point shots in a game against the Vancouver Grizzlies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:26 am

2001 - The final episode of "La Femme Nikita" aired.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:26 am

1917 – The U.S. government releases the unencrypted text of the Zimmermann Telegram to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:26 am

1919 – March 1st Movement begins in Korea under Japanese rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:27 am

1932 – Charles Lindbergh's son is kidnapped.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:27 am

1932 – Declaration of the founding of Manchukuo.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:51 am

1939 – An Imperial Japanese Army ammunition dump explodes at Hirakata, Osaka, Japan, killing 94.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:52 am

1950 – Cold War: Klaus Fuchs is convicted of spying for the Soviet Union by disclosing top secret atomic bomb data.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:52 am

1953 – Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin suffers a stroke and collapses; he dies four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 8:58 am

1969 - Jim Morrison of The Doors was charged with lewd and lascivious behaviour after showing his doh-dah to the audience during a show in Miami. He was found guilty and sentenced to eight months hard labour. Morrison died in Paris while the sentence was on appeal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 9:01 am

2010 - Jay Leno returned as host to NBC's "Tonight Show".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 9:13 am

1936 – The Hoover Dam is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 9:14 am

1954 – Nuclear weapons testing: The Castle Bravo, a 15-megaton hydrogen bomb, is detonated on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worst radioactive contamination ever caused by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 9:15 am

1954 – Puerto Rican nationalists attack the United States Capitol building, injuring five Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 9:54 am

1958 – Samuel Alphonsus Stritch is appointed Pro-Prefect of the Propagation of Faith and thus becomes the first American member of the Roman Curia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 9:54 am

1962 – American Airlines Flight 1 crashes on take off in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 9:54 am

1964 – Villarrica Volcano begins a strombolian eruption causing lahars that destroy half of the town of Coñaripe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 9:59 am

1969 - Arthur Conley performed "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:00 am

2002 - The Vancouver Canucks said that they would bill Ed Belfour (Dallas Stars) for damaging the visiting team's locker room on February 28th. Belfour broke two televisions, a clock and a VCR and damaged the walls of the dressing room after he was pulled during the first period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:05 am

1941 – World War II: Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact, allying itself with the Axis powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:06 am

1972 – The Thai province of Yasothon is created after being split off from the Ubon Ratchathani Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:07 am

1973 – Black September storms the Saudi embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, resulting in the assassination of three Western hostages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:07 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:07 am


1974 – Watergate scandal: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.
Watergate raises it ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:11 am

1975 - Sugarloaf performed "Don't Call Us, We'll Call You" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:12 am

2005 - The NHL's board of governors met and emerged fully behind Commissioner Gary Bettman and totally committed to having a season in the fall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:12 am

1989 – The United States becomes a member of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:13 am

1990 – Steve Jackson Games is raided by the United States Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:13 am

1992 – Bosnia and Herzegovina declares its independence from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:20 am

1936 – A strike occurs aboard the S.S. California, leading to the demise of the International Seamen's Union and the creation of the National Maritime Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:22 am

1995 – Prime Minister of Poland Waldemar Pawlak resigns from parliament and is replaced by ex-communist Józef Oleksy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:22 am

1995 – Yahoo! is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:22 am

1999 – Ottawa Treaty enters into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:26 am

1980 - Manhattan Transfer performed "Twilight Zone / Twilight Zone" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:28 am

1921 – The Australian cricket team captained by Warwick Armstrong becomes the first team to complete a whitewash of The Ashes, something that would not be repeated for 86 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:29 am

2000 – The Constitution of Finland is rewritten.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:30 am

2000 – Hans Blix assumes the position of Executive Chairman of UNMOVIC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:30 am

2002 – U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:31 am

1946 – The Bank of England is nationalised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:31 am

1947 – The International Monetary Fund begins financial operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:33 am

1941 – W47NV begins operations in Nashville, Tennessee becoming the first FM radio station in the U.S..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:54 am

2002 – The Envisat environmental satellite successfully reaches an orbit 800 kilometers (500 mi) above the Earth on its 11th launch, carrying the heaviest payload to date at 8500 kilograms (8.5 tons).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:54 am

2002 – The peseta is discontinued as official currency of Spain and is replaced by the euro (€).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:54 am

2003 – Management of the United States Customs Service and the United States Secret Service move to the United States Department of Homeland Security.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:57 am

1980 - Pat Benatar performed "Heartbreaker" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:59 am

2003 – The International Criminal Court holds its inaugural session in The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:59 am

2004 – Mohammad Bahr al-Ulloum becomes President of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 10:59 am

2005 – In Roper v. Simmons, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that the execution of juveniles found guilty of murder is unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 11:00 am

1956 – The International Air Transport Association finalizes a draft of the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 11:42 am

2007 – Tornadoes break out across the southern United States, killing at least 20; eight of the deaths are at Enterprise High School (Alabama).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 11:42 am

2007 – "Squatters" are evicted from Ungdomshuset in Copenhagen, Denmark, provoking the March 2007 Denmark riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 11:42 am

2008 – The Armenian police clash with peaceful opposition rally protesting against allegedly fraudulent presidential elections 2008, as a result ten people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 11:42 am

2014 – At least 29 people are killed and 130 injured in a mass stabbing at Kunming Railway Station in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 11:46 am

1970 - Mott The Hoople supported by Genesis appeared at The Northcote Arms, Middlesex, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 12:32 pm

1974 - Chris Difford placed an advert in a shop window saying: 'lyricist seeks musician for co-writing'. Glen Tillbrook answered the ad and the pair went on to form Squeeze and had hits with 'Cool for Cats', 'Up the Junction', 'Tempted', 'Labelled With Love', and 'Pulling Mussels (From the Shell)'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 12:56 pm

1974 - Queen began their first headlining UK tour at The Winter Gardens Blackpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 1:06 pm

1975 - The Eagles went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Best Of My Love', the first of five US No.1's for the band. The highest chart position in the UK for the group was No.8 with the 1977 single 'Hotel California.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 1:49 pm

1975 - Winners at this year's Grammy Awards included; Paul McCartney for Best pop vocal on 'Band On The Run', Olivia Newton-John won Record Of The Year for 'I Honestly Love You' and Stevie Wonder won Album of the year for 'Fulfillingness First Finale.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:08 pm

1986 - Mr Mister started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Kyrie', the group's second US No.1, a No.11 hit in the UK. Also the group's album 'Welcome To The Real World' went to No.1 on the US album chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:20 pm

1990 - Janet Jackson played the first night on her 120-date Rhythm Nation world tour at the Miami Arena in Florida. As part of the show Jackson's had a live panther on-stage, but after concerns were raised over safety of the crowds and several incidents of the panther urinating on the stage Jackson axed the cat from the show in the summer leg of the tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:41 pm

1991 – Frank Smith from Air Supply died of pneumonia in Melbourne, Australia. (1980 UK No.11 single 'All Out Of Love', 1981 US No.1 single 'The One That You Love').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 2:50 pm

1994 – Nirvana played their final ever concert when they appeared at The Terminal Einz in Munich, Germany. The 3,000 capacity venue was a small Airport Hanger. The power went off during the show so they played an impromptu acoustic set including a version of The Cars 'My Best Friend's Girl.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/16 at 3:42 pm

1997 – A Motley Crue fan who claimed his hearing had been irreparably damaged after a show in New Jersey had his lawsuit thrown out of court. The judge told Clifford Goldberg who had sat near the front of the stage, knew the risk he was taking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 2:52 am

537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his bucellarii are almost cut off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 2:52 am

986 – Louis V becomes King of the Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 2:52 am

1121 – Dirk VI becomes the Count of Holland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 2:58 am

1960 - Jack Scott performed "What in the World's Come Over You" and "Burning Bridges" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:00 am

1904 - The "Official Playing Rules of Professional Base Ball Clubs" were adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:03 am

1991 – Battle at Rumaila oil field brings an end to the 1991 Gulf War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:07 am

1956 – Morocco gains its independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:10 am

1946 – Ho Chi Minh is elected the President of North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:12 am

1127 – Assassination of Charles the Good, Count of Flanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:12 am

1444 – Skanderbeg organizes a group of Albanian nobles to form the League of Lezhë.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:12 am

1458 – George of Poděbrady is chosen as the king of Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:19 am

1968 - Iron Butterfly appeared on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:20 am

1918 - Joe Malone (Toronto Arenas) became the first scoring leader in the NHL. He had scored 44 goals in 22 games in the first NHL season. His record stood until 1944-45 when 50 goals were scored by Maurice "The Rocket" Richard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:21 am

1933 – The film King Kong opens at New York's Radio City Music Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:24 am

1476 – Burgundian Wars: The Old Swiss Confederacy hands Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, a major defeat in the Battle of Grandson in Canton of Neuchâtel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:24 am

1484 – The College of Arms is formally incorporated by Royal Charter signed by King Richard III of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:24 am

1498 – Vasco da Gama's fleet visits the Island of Mozambique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:39 am

1561 – Mendoza, Argentina is founded by Spanish conquistador Pedro del Castillo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:39 am

1657 – Great Fire of Meireki: A fire in Edo (now Tokyo), Japan, caused more than 100,000 deaths; it lasted three days

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:39 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Patriot militia units arrest the Royal Governor of Georgia James Wright and attempt to prevent capture of supply ships in the Battle of the Rice Boats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:43 am

1974 - Bloodstone performed "Outside Woman" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:45 am

1922 - The Toronto St. Patricks and the Vancouver Millionaires played the final professional hockey game that featured seven players on each side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:47 am

1941 – World War II: First German military units enter Bulgaria after it joins the Axis Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 4:22 am

1791 – Long-distance communication speeds up with the unveiling of a semaphore machine in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 4:23 am

1797 – The Bank of England issues the first one-pound and two-pound banknotes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 4:23 am

1807 – The U.S. Congress passes the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves, disallowing the importation of new slaves into the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 4:26 am

1984 - Jermaine Stewart performed "The Word Is Out" and "I Like It" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 4:27 am

1927 - Babe Ruth signed a 3-year contract with the New York Yankees worth $70,000 a year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 4:30 am

1808 – The inaugural meeting of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 4:31 am

1811 – Argentine War of Independence: A royalist fleet defeats a small flotilla of revolutionary ships in the Battle of San Nicolás on the River Plate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 4:31 am

1815 – Signing of the Kandyan Convention treaty by British invaders and the leaders of the Kingdom of Kandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 5:02 am

1825 – Roberto Cofresí, one of the last successful Caribbean pirates, is defeated in combat and captured by authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 5:02 am

1836 – Texas Revolution: Declaration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 5:02 am

1855 – Alexander II becomes Tsar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 5:08 am

1984 - The Blasters performed "Colored Lights" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 5:09 am

1929 - George Hainsworth (Montreal Canadians) recorded his 20th shutout of the season. He ended the season with a total of 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 5:11 am

1865 – East Cape War: The Völkner Incident in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 5:11 am

1867 – The U.S. Congress passes the first Reconstruction Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 5:11 am

1877 – U.S. presidential election, 1876: Just two days before inauguration, the U.S. Congress declares Rutherford B. Hayes the winner of the election even though Samuel J. Tilden had won the popular vote on November 7, 1876.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 5:54 am

1882 – Queen Victoria narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by Roderick McLean in Windsor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 5:54 am

1885 – Sino-French War: French victory in the Battle of Hòa Mộc near Tuyên Quang, northern Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 5:54 am

1901 – United States Steel Corporation is founded as a result of a merger between Carnegie Steel Company and Federal Steel Company which became the first corporation in the world with a market capital over $1 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 5:57 am

1964 - "Twist and Shout" by the Beatles was released in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 5:58 am

1929 - The Chicago Blackhawks were shut out for the eighth consecutive game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 6:01 am

1940 - The first televised intercollegiate track meet was seen on TV in New York City on W2XBS. The game presented live from Madison Square Garden. New York University won the meet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 6:02 am

1901 – The U.S. Congress passes the Platt Amendment limiting the autonomy of Cuba, as a condition of the withdrawal of American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 6:02 am

1903 – In New York City the Martha Washington Hotel opens, becoming the first hotel exclusively for women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 6:02 am

1917 – The enactment of the Jones–Shafroth Act grants Puerto Ricans United States citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 6:27 am

1919 – The first Communist International meets in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 6:30 am

1937 – The Steel Workers Organizing Committee signs a collective bargaining agreement with U.S. Steel, leading to unionization of the United States steel industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 6:30 am

1939 – Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli is elected Pope and takes the name Pius XII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 6:36 am

1964 - George Harrison and Pattie Boyd met each other for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 6:37 am

1962 - Wilt 'The Stilt' Chamberlain scored 100 points against the New York Knicks. The final score was 169-147. Chamberlain broke several NBA records in the game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 6:39 am

1977 - "The Barry Manilow Special" aired on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 6:39 am

1943 – World War II: Battle of the Bismarck Sea: United States and Australian forces sink Japanese convoy ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 6:40 am

1949 – Captain James Gallagher lands his B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II in Fort Worth, Texas after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight in 94 hours and one minute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 6:40 am

1949 – The first automatic street light is installed in New Milford, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:08 am

1955 – Norodom Sihanouk, king of Cambodia, abdicates the throne in favor of his father, Norodom Suramarit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:09 am

1962 – Wilt Chamberlain sets the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association by scoring 100 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:09 am

1962 – In Burma, the army led by General Ne Win seizes power in a coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:20 am

1965 – The US and South Vietnamese Air Force begin Operation Rolling Thunder, a sustained bombing campaign against North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:20 am

1969 – In Toulouse, France, the first test flight of the Anglo-French Concorde is conducted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:20 am

1969 – Soviet and Chinese forces clash at a border outpost on the Ussuri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:25 am

1967 - The Beatles won two awards at the ninth annual Grammy Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:26 am

1966 - Bobby Hull (Chicago Blackhawks) became the first NHL player to score 50 goals in two seasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:28 am

1981 - Michael Jackson was a guest on Diana Ross' third TV special "diana" on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:45 am

1970 – Rhodesia declares itself a republic, breaking its last links with the British crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:46 am

1972 – The Pioneer 10 space probe is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida with a mission to explore the outer planets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:46 am

1977 – Libya becomes the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya as the General People's Congress adopted the "Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:49 am

1969 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono performed at a jazz festival in Cambridge, England. At the show they recorded "Let's Go On Flying," "Snow Is Falling All the Time," "Don't Worry Kyoko," "Song for John," and "Cambridge 1969." It was the first time a Beatle performed solo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:50 am

1969 - Phil Esposito (Boston Bruins) became the first player in the NHL to score 100 points in a season. Bobby Hull and Gordie Howe also crossed the 100 mark during the same season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 7:51 am

1996 - The first episode of "Pacific Blue" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:04 am

1978 – Czech Vladimír Remek becomes the first non-Russian or non-American to go into space, when he is launched aboard Soyuz 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:04 am

1983 – Compact discs and players are released for the first time in the United States and other markets. They had previously been available only in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:04 am

1989 – Twelve European Community nations agree to ban the production of all chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by the end of the century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:08 am

1973 - A judge granted Yoko One permanent residency in the U.S. The same judge also ruled that John Lennon would have to leave the country in the next 60 days or be deported.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:09 am

1984 - John Long (Detroit) began a free throw streak of 51 NBA games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:09 am

2009 - Jimmy Fallon began has host of "Late Night."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:50 am

1990 – Nelson Mandela is elected deputy President of the African National Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:50 am

1992 – Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, San Marino, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:50 am

1995 – Researchers at Fermilab announce the discovery of the top quark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:53 am

1975 - Linda McCartney was arrested for personal possession of marijuana. Paul was driving the vehicle at the time of the incident but was not charged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:54 am

1992 - Ryne Sandberg signed a 5-year contract with the Chicago Cubs worth $30.5 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:55 am

2010 - Rogert Ebert was interviewed on "The Oprah Winfrey Show." It was his first televised appearance since losing his ability speak due to complications from a 2006 thyroid cancer surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:56 am

1998 – Data sent from the Galileo spacecraft indicates that Jupiter's moon Europa has a liquid ocean under a thick crust of ice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:56 am

2002 – U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins, (ending on March 19 after killing 500 Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters, with 11 Western troop fatalities).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:56 am

2004 – War in Iraq: Al-Qaeda carries out the Ashoura Massacre in Iraq, killing 170 and wounding over 500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 9:56 am

2012 – A tornado outbreak occurred over a large section of the Southern United States and into the Ohio Valley region, resulting in 40 tornado-related fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 10:25 am

2003 - "The Beatles - Now and Then, Photographs by Harry Benson" exhibit ended at the Albany Institute of History & Art. The exhibit featured approximately 80 of Benson's classic images of the Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 10:26 am

2000 - Team New Zealand (Kiwis) retained yachting's America's Cup. It was the first time that a non-American syndicate had successfully defended the Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 10:37 am

1717 – The Loves of Mars and Venus is the first ballet performed in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 10:38 am

2004 - The Pittsburgh Penguins ended their NHL record 14-game home losing streak when they tied the New York Islanders 3-3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 11:30 am

1955 – Elvis Presley appeared at Porky's Rooftop Club in Newport, Arkansas. Constantly on the road, performing night after night this was the group's 46th show this year, (Elvis along with Scotty Moore and Bill Black).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 11:36 am

1955 – Bo Diddley has his first recording session at Universal Recording Studio in Chicago, where he laid down 'Bo Diddley', which went on the top the US R&B chart by the following June.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 11:37 am

2004 - The Indianapolis Colts signed Peyton Manning to a seven-year, $98 million deal with a $34.5 million signing bonus. It was the largest package to date in the NFL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 12:10 pm

1960 – After completing his national service and flying back to America, Elvis Presley stepped on British soil for the first and only time in his life when the plane carrying him stopped for refuelling at Prestwick Airport, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 1:08 pm

1961 – The Everly Brothers had their third UK No.1 single with 'Walk Right Back' a song written by Sonny Curtis of The Crickets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 1:44 pm

1963 – The Four Seasons became the first group to have 3 consecutive No.1's in the US when 'Walk Like A man', started a three week run at the top, a No.12 in hit the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 2:08 pm

1964 - The Beatles began filming what would become their first feature film 'A Hard Day's Night' at Marylebone train station in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 2:28 pm

1967 - Engelbert Humperdinck was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Release Me.' The singers first of two number 1's, the song spent six weeks at the top of the chart and a record fifty six weeks on the chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 2:45 pm

1974 - At this year's Grammys Stevie Wonder won four awards: Album of the year for 'Innervisions', Best R&B song and Best vocal for ‘Superstition’ and Pop vocal performance for ‘You Are The Sunshine Of My Life’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 2:49 pm

1974 - Terry Jacks started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Seasons In The Sun', also No.1 in the UK. The song (written in French by Belgian, Jacques Brel), had English lyrics by poet Rod McKuen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 2:56 pm

1977 - The Jam played the first of a five-week Wednesday night run at The Red Cow, Hammersmith, London. The group had just signed a four-year recording contract with Polydor records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:05 pm

1991 - 21 years after it's first release 'All Right Now', by Free made No.2 in the UK singles chart after being re-issued to coincide with its use in a Wrigleys Chewing gum TV ad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:08 pm

1991 - French singer Serge Gainsbourg died of a heart attack. Famous for his 1969 UK No.1 duet with Jane Birkin on 'Je t'aime... Moi non plus.' During his career, he wrote the soundtracks for more than 40 films.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:14 pm

1991 - Madonna's 'Rescue Me', entered the US hot 100 at No.15, making her the highest- debuting female artist in rock history. The record had been held by Joy Llayne whose 1957 single 'Your Wild Heart', entered the chart at No. 30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:19 pm

1996 - Oasis scored their second UK No.1 single when 'Don't Look Back In Anger' went to No.1. From the bands 'What's The Story Morning Glory' album it was the first Oasis single to feature Noel on lead vocals instead of his brother, Liam Gallagher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:23 pm

1999 - Dusty Springfield died after a long battle against cancer, aged 59. The British singer had her first UK hit single in 1963 with ‘I Only Want To Be With You’, which reached No.4, the 1966 UK No.1 & US No.4 single with 'You Don’t Have To Say You Love Me’ plus over 15 other UK Top 40 singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:32 pm

2003 - Singer, songwriter Hank Ballard died from throat cancer. Wrote and recorded 'The Twist' but it was only released on the B-side of a record. One year later, Chubby Checker debuted his own version of 'The Twist' on Dick Clark's Philadelphia television show. It topped the charts and launched a dance craze that prompted the creation of other Twist songs, including 'Twist and Shout' by the Isley Brothers and 'Twistin' the Night Away' by Sam Cooke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:42 pm

2007 - American R&B singer Kelis was arrested in Miami Beach, Florida, after the singer started screaming racial obscenities at two female police officers who were working on an undercover operation on South Beach as prostitutes. Kelis was detained and charged with two misdemeanor charges of disorderly conduct and for resisting arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:48 pm

2008 - Canadian guitarist, singer, Jeff Healey, died of cancer. Healey lost his sight to retinoblastoma, a rare cancer of the eyes when he was 8 months old, resulting in his eyes being surgically removed. After living cancer-free for 38 years, he developed sarcoma in his legs. Despite surgery for this, the sarcoma spread to his lungs and ultimately was the cause of his death. Healey released over 12 albums, presented a long running radio show and worked with many artists incuding; Stevie Ray Vaughan, Buddy Guy, B.B. King, ZZ Top & Eric Clapton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:54 pm

2009 - DJ and Ivor Novello award winner Norman Cook checked himself into rehab to battle an alcohol addiction. His manager Garry Blackburn said. "Norman is voluntarily seeking help for his alcohol problem but he's in good shape."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 3:56 pm

2009 - Liverpool University launched a Masters degree on The Beatles, popular music and society. Liverpool Hope University claimed the course which looked at the studio sound and compositions of The Beatles was the first of its kind in the UK and "probably the world".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/16 at 4:03 pm

2013 - A pencil doodle by Paul McCartney when he was a teenager sold for over $5,000. The sketches were drawn by McCartney during the late 1950s while a student at the Liverpool Institute High School For Boys. The drawings showed multiple faces with different expressions on a single sheet of paper in pencil. The auction house said the drawing sold for £3,764 ($5,692).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:13 am

473 – Gundobad (nephew of Ricimer) nominates Glycerius as emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:13 am

724 – Empress Genshō abdicates the throne in favor of her nephew Shōmu who becomes emperor of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:13 am

1284 – The Statute of Rhuddlan incorporates the Principality of Wales into England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:18 am

1971 - The South African Broadcasting Corporation lifted its ban on the music of the Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:20 am

1875 - The first recorded hockey game was played in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:21 am

1985 - The television show "Moonlighting" premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:29 am

1991 – An amateur video captures the beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:31 am

1575 – Indian Mughal Emperor Akbar defeats Bengali army at the Battle of Tukaroi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:32 am

1585 – The Olympic Theatre, designed by Andrea Palladio, is inaugurated in Vicenza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:32 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The first amphibious landing of the United States Marine Corps begins the Battle of Nassau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:35 am

1980 - Four dollar bills signed by the Beatles sold for 220 pounds at a Sotheby's auction in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:36 am

1920 - The Quebec Bulldogs beat the Montreal Canadiens 16-3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:37 am

March 3rd 1986 - The pilot episode of "Matlock" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:46 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army is routed at the Battle of Brier Creek near Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:46 am

1799 – The Russo-Ottoman siege of Corfu ends with the surrender of the French garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:46 am

1820 – The U.S. Congress passes the Missouri Compromise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:50 am

1966 - Neil Young Stephen Stills and Richie Furay formed Buffalo Springfield in Los Angeles. Among the first wave of American bands to become popular in the wake of the British invasion, the group combined rock, folk, and country music into a sound all its own. Its million-selling song 'For What It's Worth' became a political anthem for the turbulent late 1960s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:51 am

1959 - The San Francisco Giants had their new stadium officially named Candlestick Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:52 am

1990 - The 100th episode of "ALF" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 2:58 am

1845 – Florida is admitted as the 27th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 2:58 am

1857 – Second Opium War: France and the United Kingdom declare war on China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 2:58 am

1861 – Alexander II of Russia signs the Emancipation Manifesto, freeing serfs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:03 am

1963 - The Beatles played the last show on a UK tour supporting Helen Shapiro at The Gaumont Cinema, Hanley, Stoke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:05 am

1968 - Jean Beliveau (Montreal Canadiens) became the second NHL player to score 1,000 regular-season career points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:06 am

1958 - Larry Hovis appeared on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:14 am

1991 – United Airlines Flight 585 crashes on approach into Colorado Springs, Colorado, killing 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:16 am

1865 – Opening of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, the founding member of the HSBC Group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:16 am

1873 – Censorship in the United States: The U.S. Congress enacts the Comstock Law, making it illegal to send any "obscene, lewd, or lascivious" books through the mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:24 am

1878 – The Russo-Turkish War ends with Bulgaria regaining its independence from the Ottoman Empire according to the Treaty of San Stefano; a few months afterwards the Congress of Berlin stripped its status to a vassal principality of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:24 am

1885 – The American Telephone & Telegraph Company is incorporated in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:28 am

1974 - George Foreman knocked out Ken Norton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:29 am

1973 - Hurricane Smith performed "Oh Babe What Would You Say" and "Who Was It" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:30 am

1910 – Rockefeller Foundation: John D. Rockefeller Jr. announces his retirement from managing his businesses so that he can devote all his time to philanthropy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:30 am

1913 – Thousands of women march in a suffrage parade in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:31 am

1991 – In concurrent referenda, 74% of the population of Latvia votes for independence from the Soviet Union, and 83% in Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:28 am

1918 – Germany, Austria and Russia sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ending Russia's involvement in World War I, and leading to the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:28 am

1923 – TIME magazine is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:28 am

1924 – The thirteen-century-old Islamic caliphate is abolished when Caliph Abdülmecid II of the Ottoman Empire is deposed. The last remnant of the old regime gives way to the reformed Turkey of Kemal Atatürk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:32 am

1982 - Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers) scored his 77th, 78th and 79th goals of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:33 am

1979 - Roger Voudouris performed "Get Used to It" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:34 am

1938 – Oil is discovered in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:34 am

1924 – The Free State of Fiume is annexed by Kingdom of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:35 am

1938 – The Mallard the fastest steam driven train on the planet, was built by LNER Doncaster Works England

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:47 am

1939 – In Bombay, Mohandas Gandhi begins a hunger strike in protest at the autocratic rule in British India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:47 am

1940 – Five people are killed in an arson attack on the offices of the communist newspaper Flamman in Luleå, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:47 am

1942 – World War II: Ten Japanese warplanes raid the town of Broome, Western Australia, killing more than 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:04 am

1943 – World War II: In London, England, 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:04 am

1944 – The Order of Nakhimov and Order of Ushakov are instituted in USSR as the highest naval awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:08 am

1992 - Mike Bossy's #2 became the second number retired by the New York Islanders

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:29 am

1945 – World War II: American and Filipino troops recapture Manila in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:29 am

1945 – World War II: A former Armia Krajowa unit massacres at least 150 Ukrainian civilians in Pawłokoma, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:29 am

1945 – World War II: The RAF accidentally bombs the Bezuidenhout neighbourhood in The Hague, Netherlands, killing 511 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:44 am

1953 – A Canadian Pacific Air Lines De Havilland Comet crashes in Karachi, Pakistan, killing 11.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:44 am

1958 – Nuri al-Said becomes Prime Minister of Iraq for the eighth time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:44 am

1969 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 to test the lunar module.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:47 am

1875 – Georges Bizet's opera Carmen receives its première at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:49 am

1998 - Larry Doby became the first black player in the American League to be elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:50 am

1972 – Mohawk Airlines Flight 405 crashes as a result of a control malfunction and insufficient training in emergency procedures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:50 am

1974 – Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes at Ermenonville near Paris, France killing all 346 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 5:50 am

1980 – The USS Nautilus is decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 6:33 am

1985 – Arthur Scargill declares that the National Union of Mineworkers national executive voted to end the longest-running industrial dispute in Great Britain without any peace deal over pit closures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 6:33 am

1985 – A magnitude 8.3 earthquake strikes the Valparaíso Region of Chile, killing 177 and leaving nearly a million people homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 6:33 am

1997 – The tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere, Sky Tower in downtown Auckland, New Zealand, opens after two-and-a-half years of construction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 7:09 am

1904 – Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany becomes the first person to make a sound recording of a political document, using Thomas Edison's phonograph cylinder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 7:10 am

2001 - John Ruiz became the first Hispanic heavyweight champion. He beat Evander Holyfield for the WBA heavyweight title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 7:11 am

2005 – Mayerthorpe tragedy: James Roszko murders four Royal Canadian Mounted Police constables during a drug bust at his property in Rochfort Bridge, Alberta, then commits suicide. It is the deadliest peace-time incident for the RCMP since 1885 and the North-West Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 7:11 am

2005 – Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly an airplane non-stop around the world solo without refueling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 7:11 am

2005 – Margaret Wilson is elected as Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives, beginning a period lasting until August 23, 2006 where all the highest political offices (including Elizabeth II as Head of State), were occupied by women, making New Zealand the first country for this to occur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 7:54 am

2009 – The Historical Archive of the City of Cologne collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 7:54 am

2012 – Two trains crash in the small Polish town of Szczekociny near Zawiercie, with 16 people killed and up to 58 people injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 7:57 am

1931 – The United States adopts The Star-Spangled Banner as its national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 7:59 am

2002 - The Dallas Stars set an NHL record with their 48th straight win when leading after two periods. The streak started on November 11, 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 8:35 am

2015 – Slovenia legalizes same-sex marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 8:39 am

1951 – Jackie Brenston, with Ike Turner and his band, records "Rocket 88", often cited as "the first rock and roll record", at Sam Phillips's recording studios in Memphis, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 8:40 am

2006 - In Tokyo, Japan, the opener of the World Baseball Classic took place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 10:33 am

1967 – A twice-nightly tour kicked off in the UK at The ABC in Romford Essex featuring, Small Faces, Jeff Beck, Roy Orbison and Paul and Barry Ryan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 10:34 am

1915 – NACA, the predecessor of NASA, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 11:05 am

2008 – Beatles engineer Norman Smith died at the age of 85. Smith who worked on every studio recording the band made between 1962 and 1965 was nicknamed "Normal Norman" by John Lennon. As a producer in 1966, he signed Pink Floyd and produced their early albums including Saucerful of Secrets and as Hurricane Smith had the 1971 UK No.2 hit 'Don't Let It Die'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 11:07 am

2014 – The trial of Oscar Pistorius begins in Pretoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 11:23 am

2012 – American rock guitarist Ronnie Montrose died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound aged 64. The guitarist who led the bands Montrose and Gamma had been ill suffering from prostate cancer. Montrose had also worked with Edgar Winter, Van Morrison, Dan Hartman, Sammy Hagar and many other artists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 12:52 pm

1969 – Led Zeppelin recorded their first BBC Radio 1 'Top Gear' session during the afternoon at the Playhouse Theatre in London, England. Songs recorded were 'Dazed And Confused', 'Communication Breakdown', 'You Shook Me' and 'I Can't Quit You Baby'. Free, The Moody Blues and Deep Purple were also in session on the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:18 pm

1977 – The first night of an UK tour with Johnny Thunders and the Heartbreakers, Cherry Vanilla and The Police kicked off at the Roxy Club, London. John Otway and Wild Willie Barratt played at The Speakeasy, London and Iggy Pop supported by The Vibrators appeared at Huddersfield Poly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 1:41 pm

1984 – Nena started a three week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with '99 Red Balloons.' Originally sung in German, '99 Luftballons' was re-recorded in English as '99 Red Balloons'. The song was a No.2 hit in the US and the only UK hit for Nena making her a One Hit Wonder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 2:56 pm

1985 – Michael Jackson visited Madame Tussauds Waxworks in London, England to unveil his waxwork look-alike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:05 pm

1990 – During a world tour Paul McCartney played the first of 6 sold-out nights at the Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan. The final night was broadcast live to venues in 10 other Japanese cities; Fukuoka, Hiroshima, Kumamoto, Matsuyama, Nagoya, Niigata, Osaka, Sapporp, Sendai and Takamatsu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:08 pm

1999 – Oasis agreed to pay their former drummer Tony McCarroll a one-off sum of £550,000 ($935,000) after he sued the Manchester band for millions in unpaid royalties. McCarroll had been sacked from the band in 1995.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:28 pm

1994 – The Smashing Pumpkins were banned from appearing on BBC TV's Top Of The Pops due to the content of the song's lyrics. The bands single 'Disarm' was this week's highest new entry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 3:52 pm

1999 – US music professor Peter Jeffrey went to court to sue The Smashing Pumpkins, their promoters and a company who make ear plugs after claiming his hearing was damaged at a concert in Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:23 pm

2001 – Stereophonics were forced to change the title of their new album after car manufacturer Daimler Chrysler objected to their use of the copyrighted word 'Jeep'. The UK title became 'Just Enough Education To Perform.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:27 pm

2003 – Ray Jackson who found fame with Lindisfarne took out legal action against Rod Stewart over his 1970s hit song ‘Maggie May.’ Jackson claimed he came up with the worldwide hit's classic mandolin melody and claimed he may have lost at least £1m because he was not credited for the track's distinctive "hook." Jackson was paid just £15 for the recording session by Stewart in 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/16 at 4:33 pm

2004 – Elton John announced he was planning to marry his long-term partner David Furnish if new UK laws allowed it. A Civil Partnership bill was being passed through Parliament which would give gay couple's greater rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 2:35 am

51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 2:35 am

306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 2:35 am

852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 2:43 am

1913 - The New York Yankees traveled to Bermuda for spring practice. They were the first team to leave the U.S. to train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 2:44 am

March 4th 1966 - An interview with John Lennon was published by "The Evening Standard" in London. In the article Lennon said "Christianity will go. It will vanish and shrink. I needn't argue that. I'm right and will be proved right. We're more popular than Jesus right now." The comment resulted in worldwide Beatles record burnings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 2:45 am

1976 - The 100th episode of "The Waltons" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 2:53 am

2001 – Hintze Ribeiro disaster: A bridge collapses in northern Portugal, killing up to 70 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 2:55 am

932 – Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 2:55 am

1152 – Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 2:56 am

1238 – The Battle of the Sit River is fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia between the Mongol hordes of Batu Khan and the Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Rus'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 3:00 am

1996 - The remaining Beatles issued a statement that they had turned down an offer to tour together. The deal was offered at $225 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 3:01 am

1930 - Emma Fahning became the first woman bowler to make a perfect score in competition sanctioned by the Women's International Bowling Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 3:02 am

1997 - The first episode of "Just Shoot Me" was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 3:03 am

1996 - The remaining Beatles issued a statement that they had turned down an offer to tour together. The deal was offered at $225 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 3:03 am

2001 – BBC bombing: A massive car bomb explodes in front of the BBC Television Centre in London, seriously injuring one person. The attack was attributed to the Real IRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 4:07 am

1351 – Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 4:07 am

1386 – Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 4:07 am

1461 – Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his House of York cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 4:11 am

1996 - The single "Real Love" was released in the U.K. The song was originally featured on Lennon's "Imagine" soundtrack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 4:12 am

1970 - The New York Rangers set an NHL record of 126 games without being shutout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 4:13 am

1997 - The first episode of "The Practice" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 4:14 am

1991 – Sheikh Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah, the Prime Minister of Kuwait, returns to his country for the first time since Iraq's invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 4:52 am

1493 – Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship Niña from his voyage to what is now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 4:53 am

1519 – Hernán Cortés arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and its wealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 4:53 am

1628 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 4:56 am

1972 - Frank Mills performed "Love Me, Love Me Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 4:58 am

1981 - Guy LaFleur (Montreal Canadiens) scored his 1000th career point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 5:34 am

1996 – A derailed train in Weyauwega, Wisconsin, US, causes the emergency evacuation of 2,300 people for 16 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 5:36 am

1986 – The Soviet Vega 1 begins returning images of Halley's Comet and the first images of its nucleus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 5:47 am

1665 – English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 5:47 am

1675 – John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 5:47 am

1681 – Charles II grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 5:51 am

1978 - The Spinners performed ""If You Wanna Do a Dance" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 5:55 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army fortifies Dorchester Heights with cannon, leading the British troops to abandon the Siege of Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 5:55 am

1789 – In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect. The United States Bill of Rights is written and proposed to Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 5:55 am

1790 – France is divided into 83 départements, cutting across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by the nobility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 5:57 am

1791 – The Constitutional Act of 1791 is introduced by the British House of Commons in London which envisages the separation of Canada into Lower Canada (Quebec) and Upper Canada (Ontario).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 5:57 am

1791 – Vermont is admitted to the United States as the fourteenth state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 5:57 am

1794 – The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 6:01 am

1959 - The Spinners performed ""If You Wanna Do a Dance" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 6:02 am

1993 - In New York, the first ESPY Awards were held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 6:03 am

1804 – Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 6:03 am

1813 – Cyril VI of Constantinople is elected Ecumenical Patriarch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 6:03 am

1814 – Americans defeat British forces at the Battle of Longwoods between London, Ontario and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 6:44 am

1966 – A Canadian Pacific Air Lines DC-8-43 explodes on landing at Tokyo International Airport, killing 64 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:00 am

1837 – The city of Chicago is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:00 am

1848 – Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:01 am

1861 – The first national flag of the Confederate States of America (the "Stars and Bars") is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:04 am

2001 – Village People singer Glenn Hughes died of lung cancer aged 50 in his Manhattan apartment in New York. He was the original "Biker" character in the disco group who scored the 1978 UK No.1 & US No.2 single Y.M.C.A.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:20 am

1865 – The third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America is adopted by the Confederate Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:20 am

1882 – Britain's first electric trams run in east London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:21 am


1882 – Britain's first electric trams run in east London.
Not any more now!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:21 am

1890 – The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Bridge in Scotland, measuring 1,710 feet (520 m) long, is opened by the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:25 am

1967 - The Rolling Stones went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Ruby Tuesday', the group's fourth US No.1 single. 'Lets Spend The Night Together' was the original A side but after radio stations banned the song 'Tuesday' became the A side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:38 am

1899 – Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 metres (39 ft) wave that reaches up to 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) inland, killing over 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:38 am

1908 – The Collinwood school fire, Collinwood near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:38 am

1909 – U.S. President William Taft used what became known as a Saxbe fix, a mechanism to avoid the restriction of the U.S. Constitution's Ineligibility Clause, to appoint Philander C. Knox as U.S. Secretary of State

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:40 am

1986 – American songwriter Howard Greenfield died of a brain tumour aged 50. Working out of the famous Brill Building with Neil Sedaka he co-wrote many hits including 'Calendar Girl', 'Breaking Up Is Hard To Do', and 'Crying In The Rain' with Carole King. Also wrote TV theme songs including the theme to 'Bewitched.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:45 am

1913 – First Balkan War: The Greek army engages the Turks at Bizani, resulting in victory two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:45 am

1913 – The United States Department of Labor is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:45 am

1917 – Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first female member of the United States House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 7:51 am

1971 – The Rolling Stones kicked off a 9-date UK tour at Newcastle City Hall, supported by The Groundhogs. Also on this day The Stones announced that they were to become the UK's first rock and roll tax exiles, residing in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:08 am

1918 – The USS Cyclops departs from Barbados and is never seen again, presumably lost with all hands in the Bermuda Triangle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:08 am

1933 – Frances Perkins becomes United States Secretary of Labor, the first female member of the United States Cabinet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:08 am

1933 – The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure – Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates an authoritarian rule by decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:12 am

1973 – Pink Floyd played the first night on a 19 date North American tour at the Dane County Memorial Coliseum in Madison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:13 am

1943 – World War II: The Battle of the Bismarck Sea in the south-west Pacific comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:13 am

1944 – World War II: After the success of Big Week, the USAAF begins a daylight bombing campaign of Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:13 am

1945 – Lapland War: Finland declares war on Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:37 am

1957 – The S&P 500 stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:37 am

1960 – The French freighter La Coubre explodes in Havana, Cuba killing 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:37 am

1962 – A Caledonian Airways Douglas DC-7 crashes shortly after takeoff from Cameroon, killing 111 – the worst crash of a DC-7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:42 am

1986 – After just completing a two set show with The Band in Winter Park, Florida, 41 year old Richard Manuel of The Band hung himself from a shower curtain rod in a hotel room in Florida. His band mate, Robbie Robertson honoured his friend with the song, 'Fallen Angel' in 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:54 am

1970 – French submarine Eurydice explodes underwater, resulting in the loss of the entire 57-man crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:54 am

1974 – People magazine is published for the first time in the United States as People Weekly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:56 am

2002 – Doreen Waddell, singer with Soul II Soul was killed after attempting to run across the A27 in Brighton, England after being caught shoplifting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 8:57 am

1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom launches Operation Claymore on the Lofoten Islands; the first large scale British Commando raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 9:45 am

1977 – The 1977 Vrancea earthquake in eastern and southern Europe kills more than 1,500, mostly in the seriously damaged city of Bucharest, Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 9:45 am

1980 – Nationalist leader Robert Mugabe wins a sweeping election victory to become Zimbabwe's first black prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 9:45 am

1983 – Bertha Wilson is appointed the first woman to sit on the Supreme Court of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 9:51 am

1979 – Randy Jackson of The Jackson Five was seriously injured in a car crash breaking both legs and almost died in the emergency room when a nurse inadvertently injects him with methadone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 10:19 am

1985 – The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for AIDS infection, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 10:19 am

1998 – Gay rights: Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 10:19 am

2002 – Afghanistan: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers and 200 Al-Qaeda Fighters are killed as American forces attempt to infiltrate the Shah-i-Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 10:23 am

1977 – CBS released the self- titled first album by The Clash in the UK. CBS in the U.S. refused to release it until 1979. Americans bought over 100,000 imported copies of the record making it one of the biggest- selling import records of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 10:24 am

2009 – The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. Al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 10:24 am

1976 – The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London by the British parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 11:11 am

2013 – A plane crash in Democratic Republic of the Congo kills 6 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 11:11 am

2015 – At least 34 miners die in a suspected gas explosion at the Zasyadko coal mine in rebel-held Donetsk region of Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 11:14 am

1978 – The US internal Revenue Service carried out a dawn raid at the home of Jerry Lee Lewis and removed cars worth over £100,000 ($170,000) to pay off his tax debts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 11:50 am

1982 – Frank Zappa's son Dweezil and his daughter Moon Unit formed a band called Fred Zeppelin. Their first single was 'My Mother is a Space Cadet'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 12:27 pm

1993 – Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown became parents when Whitney gave birth to a baby girl, Bobbi Kristina Houston Brown. Bobbi went on to become an reality television and media personality, singer, and actress. Brown died in hospice care on July 26, 2015, at the age of 22 after being found face down in a bathtub in her Georgia home. She was later placed into a medically induced coma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 12:38 pm

March 4th 1994 – Kurt Cobain was rushed to hospital after overdosing on alcohol and drugs in a Rome hotel during a Nirvana European tour. Cobain had taken 50-60 pills of Rohypnol mixed with champagne; rumours on the internet claimed that Kurt was dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 12:47 pm

March 4th 1999 – Victoria Posh Spice gave birth to a baby son, Brooklyn, father Manchester United Football player David Beckham greeted the media with the news.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 1:17 pm

2003 – A noisy neighbour was banned from playing her music and had her stereo system impounded, after she had played Cliff Richard music too loudly. 23 year-old Sian Davies was fined £1,000 ($1,700) plus court costs after environmental protection officers raided her flat in Porth, Rhondda, Wales and seized 15 amplifiers and speakers, plus 135 CDs and cassette tapes. The disc found in her CD player was the Cliff Richard single, 'Peace in Our Time'. A spokesman for the Cliff Richard Organization said he was delighted to hear of somebody in their early 20s owning one of his many recordings. He added, Cliff would not want anyone to play his music so that it caused a nuisance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 1:56 pm

2004 – Brian Wilson appeared at the Clyde Auditorium, Glasgow during his 11-date UK tour. The shows saw Wilson performing the full suite of songs from his unreleased masterpiece 'Smile' Wilson's 'teenage symphony to God.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 2:30 pm

2007 – Take That went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Shine', their 10th UK No.1 single. The song was featured in several commercials for the re-launched Morrisons supermarkets in the UK, and went on to win the British single of the year award at the 2008 Brit Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 2:49 pm

2009 – Britney Spears kicked off a world tour in New Orleans, her first concert tour for five years. The 27-year-old who dressed as a ringmaster in the show, featured jugglers, acrobats and martial arts dancers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/16 at 3:21 pm

2012 – According to Nielsen SoundScan in the US, vinyl sales increased 36 percent in 2011 compared to the previous year, concluding that vinyl records where making a big comeback for music fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:29 am

161 – Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by his adoptive sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:29 am

238 – Roman subjects in the province of Africa revolt against Maximinus Thrax and elect Gordian I as emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:29 am

321 – Emperor Constantine I decrees that the dies Solis Invicti (sun-day) is the day of rest in the Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:35 am

1963 - The Beatles, Gerry & the Pacemakers, the Big Three, Billy J. Kramer & the Dakotas and several local bands played at a one-night stand called "Mersey Beat Showcase."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:37 am

1921 - Cy Denneny (Ottawa Senators) scored six goals against the Hamilton Tigers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:39 am

1955 - "Peter Pan" was presented as a television special for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:44 am

2006 – The terrorist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba coordinates a series of bombings in Varanasi, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:47 am

1277 – Stephen Tempier, bishop of Paris, condemns 219 philosophical and theological theses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:48 am

1573 – A peace treaty is signed between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice, ending the Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–73) and leaving Cyprus in Ottoman hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:48 am

1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:54 am

1953 - Guy Mitchell was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'She Wears Red Feathers'. The song details a bizarre story of an English banker's love for a hula-hula girl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:55 am

1939 - The Boston Bruins won the Prince Wales Trophy when they clinched the NHL regular season championship. This marked the first time the Prince of Wales Trophy was awarded for this reason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:56 am

1961 - The 100th episode of "The Rifleman" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:58 am

1986 – Challenger Disaster: Divers from the USS Preserver locate the crew cabin of Challenger on the ocean floor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:16 am

1814 – Emperor Napoleon I of France wins the Battle of Craonne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:16 am

1827 – Brazilian marines unsuccessfully attack the temporary naval base of Carmen de Patagones, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:16 am

1827 – Shrigley abduction: Ellen Turner is abducted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a future politician in colonial New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:21 am

1962 - The Beatles recorded their first radio appearance, at the Playhouse Theatre, Hulme, Manchester, for the BBC radio program Teenager's Turn - Here We Go'. After a rehearsal, the Beatles put on suits for the first time and, along with the other artists appearing on the program, record the show in front of a teenage audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:22 am

1951 - Ezzard Charles won a 15-round decision over Jersey Joe Walcott. It was Charles' eighth heavyweight title defense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:23 am

1975 - The final episode of "The Odd Couple" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:34 am

1876 – Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the "telephone".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:35 am


1876 – Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the "telephone".
Thief!!!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:35 am

1862 – American Civil War: Union forces defeat Confederate troops at the Pea Ridge in northwestern Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:35 am

1850 – Senator Daniel Webster gives his "Seventh of March" speech endorsing the Compromise of 1850 in order to prevent a possible civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:39 am

1964 - For the first time ever the UK Top Ten Singles Chart was composed entirely of British acts. Cilla Black held the No.1 position with 'Anyone Who Had A Heart.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:40 am

1954 - The NBA raised the baskets from 10 feet to 12 feet for an exhibition game between the Minneapolis Lakers and Milwaukee Hawks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:41 am


1954 - The NBA raised the baskets from 10 feet to 12 feet for an exhibition game between the Minneapolis Lakers and Milwaukee Hawks.
Did it work?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:42 am

1982 - The NCAA college basketball tournament selections were televised for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:22 am

1900 – The German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send wireless signals to shore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:22 am

1902 – Second Boer War: In the Battle of Tweebosch, a Boer commando led by Koos de la Rey inflicts the biggest defeat upon the British since the beginning of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:22 am

1912 – Roald Amundsen announces that his expedition had reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:26 am

1965 - During a Rolling Stones gig at The Palace Theatre in Manchester, England a female fan fell from the circle while the group were playing. The crowd below broke her fall and the girl escaped serious injury just breaking a few teeth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:27 am

1954 - The Soviet Union defeated Canada in the first international ice hockey competition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:29 am

1983 - ESPN televised the first live professional football game on cable. The game was between the USFL's Birmingham Stallions and the Michigan Panthers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:30 am

1914 – Prince William of Wied arrives in Albania to begin his reign as King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:31 am

1945 – World War II: American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine river at Remagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:31 am

1950 – Cold War: The Soviet Union issues a statement denying that Klaus Fuchs served as a Soviet spy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:58 am

1965 – Bloody Sunday: a group of 600 civil rights marchers is brutally attacked by state and local police in Selma, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:58 am

1967 – Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara (MPRS), Indonesian provisional parliament, revoked Sukarno's mandate as President of Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:58 am

1968 – Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnamese military begin Operation Truong Cong Dinh to root out Viet Cong forces from the area surrounding Mỹ Tho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 5:10 am

1966 - Brian Wilson released 'Caroline No' the first solo single by a Beach Boy. Before it evolved into the final song we know today, the song was originally written as 'Carol I Know'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 5:11 am

1955 - Baseball commissioner Ford Frick said that he was in favor of legalizing the spitball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 5:13 am

1983 - TNN (The Nashville Network) began broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 5:13 am

1936 – Prelude to World War II: In violation of the Locarno Pact and the Treaty of Versailles, Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 5:52 am

1987 – Lieyu Massacre: Taiwanese military massacre of 19 unarmed Vietnamese refugees at Donggang, Lieyu, Kinmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 5:53 am

1989 – Iran and the United Kingdom break diplomatic relations after a row over Salman Rushdie and his controversial novel, The Satanic Verses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 5:53 am

2007 – The British House of Commons votes to make the upper chamber, the House of Lords, 100% elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 5:57 am

1967 - Working on their next album The Beatles recorded additional overdubs for 'Lovely Rita', including harmony vocals, effects, and the percussive sound of a piece of toilet paper being blown through a haircomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 5:57 am

1970 - Austin Carr (Notre Dame) scored 61 points against Ohio University. The feat was an NCAA tournament record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 5:58 am

1986 - The final episode of "Different Strokes" was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 6:21 am

2009 – The Real Irish Republican Army kills two British soldiers and two civilians at Massereene Barracks, the first British military deaths in Northern Ireland since the end of The Troubles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 6:21 am

2009 – The Kepler space observatory, designed to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 6:25 am

1960 - Jackie DeShannon appeared on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 6:27 am

1974 - New Orleans became the 18th NBA franchise. The team was bought by nine people for $6.15 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 6:28 am

1951 – Korean War: Operation Ripper – United Nations troops led by General Matthew Ridgway begin an assault against Chinese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 6:29 am

1971 – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman delivers his historic speech at Suhrawardy Udyan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 6:40 am

1962 - Clyde McPhatter performed "Lover Please" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 6:41 am

1983 - Phil Marhe won the Alpine World Cup championship for the third straight year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 7:18 am

1964 - The Rip Chords performed "Three Window Coupe" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 7:19 am

1987 - Mike Tyson became the youngest heavyweight titlist when he beat James Smith in a decision during a 12-round fight in Las Vegas, NV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 8:06 am

1980 - The film Coal Miner's Daughter, the biography of Loretta Lynn and starring Sissy Spacek opened. Spacek won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Lynn; Tommy Lee Jones and Beverly D'Angelo also play leading roles in the film, which was a huge success with critics and at the box office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 8:15 am

1970 - George Baker Selection performed "Little Green Bag" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 8:16 am

1989 - Tom Jordan rolled an 899 in a three-game series. It was the best three-game series to be recognized by the ABC in league play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 9:24 am

1981 - James Taylor & J.D. Souther performed "Her Town Too" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 9:25 am

1995 - Dominique Wilkins (Boston Celtics) became the ninth NBA player to achieve 25,000 career points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 9:58 am

1985 – The song "We Are the World" receives its international release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 10:00 am

1996 - Magic Johnson (Los Angeles Lakers) became the second player to reach 10,000 assists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 10:30 am

1969 – Led Zeppelin appeared at the Bluesville 69 Club at the Hornsey Wood Tavern, Finsbury Park, London, England. The venue was a function room at the back of the pub, and was so small that the stage was only just big enough for John Bonham's drums, and the rest of the group had to stand on the floor at the same level as the crowd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 10:32 am

2014 – The opening ceremony for the 2014 Winter Paralympics take place in Sochi, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 10:44 am

Released on this day in 1933, the groundbreaking creature feature "King Kong" was released. representing a major step forward in special effects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 11:34 am

1966 – Tina Turner recorded her vocal on the Phil Spector produced 'River Deep Mountain High'. It went on to make No.3 in the UK but only No.88 on the US chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 11:36 am

1997 - Wilson Kipketer of Kenya set the world indoor 800-meter record at 1 minute, 43.96 seconds at the World Indoor Championships in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 12:35 pm

1966 – Mike Millward guitarist from The Fourmost died, aged 23. The Liverpool group who were managed by Brian Epstein had the 1964 UK No.6 single 'A Little Loving'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:04 pm

1998 - Wayne Gretzky (New York Rangers) scored his 1,000th NHL goal. He had scored 878 regular season goals and 122 goals in the playoffs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 1:46 pm

1988 - British pedal steel guitar player Gordon Huntley died of cancer. Was a member of Matthews Southern Comfort, (UK No.1 single 'Woodstock') and as a session player worked with many acts including Elton John, Rod Stewart, The Pretty Things, Cliff Richard and Fairport Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 2:45 pm

1967 - Working on their next album The Beatles recorded additional overdubs for 'Lovely Rita', including harmony vocals, effects, and the percussive sound of a piece of toilet paper being blown through a haircomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 3:01 pm

1970 - Lee Marvin was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Wand'rin Star', taken from the film 'Paint Your Wagon.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 3:09 pm

1970 - Simon and Garfunkels album Bridge Over Troubled Water started a ten week run at No.1 on the US chart. The duo had split-up by the time of release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 3:26 pm

1971 - Jamacan saxophonist and flautist, Harold McNair died of lung cancer aged 39. Worked with Donovan, Melanie and Ginger Baker's Air Force, and had toured Europe with Quincy Jones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 3:33 pm

1973 - During a showcase gig at Max's Kansas City, New York, CBS records boss John Hammond suffered a heart attack. The event was to mark the signing of his new act Bruce Springsteen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 3:36 pm

1973 - A song from the movie Deliverance called 'Dueling Banjos' by Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandel became one of the few 1970s instrumentals to be awarded a Gold record. The record had topped the Cash Box Magazine Best Sellers list and reached No.2 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 3:44 pm

1976 - Elton John was immortalised in wax at Madame Tussauds in London. The first rock star to be so since The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 3:51 pm

1987 - The Beastie Boys became the first rap act to have a No.1 album in the US with their debut album, 'Licensed To Ill.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:00 pm

1987 - The first five Beatles albums, Please Please Me, With the Beatles, A Hard Day's Night, Beatles for Sale and Help! were released on Compact disc. Capitol Records decided to release the original UK mixes of the Beatles albums, which means that the first four CDs are released in mono. This marks the first time that many of these mono mixes were available in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:09 pm

1988 - American female impersonator and actor Divine (Harris Glenn Milstead), died in his sleep of heart failure aged 42. Had the 1984 UK No.16 single 'You think You're a Man.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:17 pm

2001 - The man who discovered Blur, David Balfe won a high court battle to earn £250,000 in back royalties. Balfe had waged a legal battle for over two years to regain the royalties after selling his Food Records label to EMI in 1994.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/16 at 4:20 pm

2002 - Former Visage singer Steve Strange was attacked and robbed when on his way to a party in West London. He was robbed of a bracelet given to him by Kylie Minogue and hit over the head resulting in him needing 18 stitches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:32 am

1010 – Ferdowsi completes his epic poem Shahnameh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:32 am

1126 – Following the death of his mother Urraca, Alfonso VII is proclaimed king of Castile and León.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:32 am

1576 – Spanish explorer Diego García de Palacio first sights the ruins of the ancient Mayan city of Copán.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:37 am

1930 - The New York Yankees signed Babe Ruth to a two-year contract worth $160,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:38 am

1975 - Smokey Robinson performed "Baby That's Backatcha" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:39 am

1962 - The Beatles appeared on "Teenager's Turn." It was their first radio appearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:41 am

1966 – A bomb planted by Irish Republican Army militants destroys Nelson's Pillar in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:49 am

1916 – World War I: A British force unsuccessfully attempts to relieve the siege of Kut (present-day Iraq) in the Battle of Dujaila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:50 am

1618 – Johannes Kepler discovers the third law of planetary motion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:50 am

1655 – John Casor becomes the first legally-recognized slave in England's North American colonies where a crime was not committed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:50 am

1658 – Treaty of Roskilde: After a devastating defeat in the Northern Wars (1655–1661), Frederick III, the King of Denmark–Norway is forced to give up nearly half his territory to Sweden to save the rest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:54 am

1973 - Paul McCartney was fined £100 ($170) for growing cannabis at his farm in Campbeltown, Scotland. McCartney claimed some fans gave the seeds to him and that he didn't know what they would grow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:55 am

1954 - Herb McKenley set a world record for the quarter mile when he ran the distance in 46.8 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:56 am

1980 - Bonnie Pointer performed "I Can't Help Myself" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 2:59 am

1702 – Anne Stuart, sister of Mary II, becomes Queen regnant of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 2:59 am

1722 – The Safavid Empire of Iran is defeated by an army from Afghanistan at the Battle of Gulnabad, pushing Iran into anarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 2:59 am

1736 – Nader Shah, founder of the Afsharid dynasty, is crowned Shah of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:05 am

1775 – An anonymous writer, thought by some to be Thomas Paine, publishes "African Slavery in America", the first article in the American colonies calling for the emancipation of slaves and the abolition of slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:05 am

1777 – Regiments from Ansbach and Bayreuth, sent to support Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, mutiny in the town of Ochsenfurt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:05 am

1782 – Gnadenhutten massacre: Ninety-six Native Americans in Gnadenhutten, Ohio, who had converted to Christianity are killed by Pennsylvania militiamen in retaliation for raids carried out by other Indian tribes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:10 am

1961 - The Beatles played at The Cavern Club in Liverpool at lunchtime. That night they performed twice: at Aintree Institute, Aintree, Liverpool, and at Hambleton Hall, Huyton, Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:12 am

1954 - The Milwaukee Hawks and the Baltimore Bullets played the first double header in NBA history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:13 am

1959 - Groucho, Chico and Harpo made their final TV appearance together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:21 am

1801 – War of the Second Coalition: At the Battle of Abukir, a British force under Sir Ralph Abercromby lands in Egypt with the aim of ending the French campaign in Egypt and Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:22 am

1817 – The New York Stock Exchange is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:22 am

1844 – King Oscar I ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:26 am

1965 - David Bowie made his TV debut with The Manish Boys on a UK program called 'Gadzooks! It's All Happening' when they performed their current single 'I Pity The Fool.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:44 am

1862 – American Civil War: The iron-clad CSS Virginia (formerly USS Merrimack) is launched at Hampton Roads, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:45 am

1868 – Sakai incident: Japanese samurai kill 11 French sailors in the port of Sakai, Osaka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:45 am

1910 – French aviatrix Raymonde de Laroche becomes the first woman to receive a pilot's license.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:58 am

1965 - Bob Dylan's single Subterranean Homesick Blues was released in the US. The lead track from his Bringing It All Back Home album, gave Dylan his first top 40 hit. Subterranean Homesick Blues is also noted for its innovative film clip, in what became one of the first 'modern' promotional film clips. The clip was shot in an alley behind the Savoy Hotel in London, the cue cards which Dylan holds were written by Donovan, Allen Ginsberg, and Dylan himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:59 am

1971 - Joe Frazier retained his world heavyweight championship by defeating Muhammad Ali in a 15-round decision. It was Ali's first loss in 32 professional fights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 4:01 am

1964 - The Dave Clark 5 made their first appearance on the "Ed Sullivan Show".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 4:54 am

1914 – First flights (for the Royal Thai Air Force) at Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 4:54 am

1917 – International Women's Day protests in St. Petersburg mark the beginning of the February Revolution (February 23rd in the Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 4:54 am

1917 – The United States Senate votes to limit filibusters by adopting the cloture rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 4:59 am

1966 - Lulu became the first British female singer to appear behind the Iron curtain, when she toured Poland with The Hollies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 5:00 am

1986 - Martina Navratilova became the first woman tennis player to win more than $10 million in her career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 5:01 am

1974 - The last episode "The Brady Bunch" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 5:36 am

1920 – The Arab Kingdom of Syria, the first modern Arab state to come into existence, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 5:36 am

1924 – A mine disaster kills 172 coal miners near Castle Gate, Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 5:36 am

1921 – Spanish Prime Minister Eduardo Dato Iradier is assassinated while exiting the parliament building in Madrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 5:40 am

1966 - Bob Dylan recorded 'Just Like A Woman' for his 'Blonde On Blonde' album at Columbia Recording Studios in Nashville, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 5:41 am

2004 - Todd Bertuzzi (Vancouver Canucks) hit Steve Moore (Colorado Avalanche) in the side of the head from behind and drove his head into the ice. Moore landed face-first with Bertuzzi on top of him. Moore suffered a broken neck, a concussion and deep cuts on his face. On March 11, the NHL suspended Bertuzzi for the remainder of the regular season and the playoffs and announced that his eligibility would be assessed the following season and would take into account Moore's health and the progression of his recovery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 5:42 am

1993 - "Beavis and Butthead" premiered on MTV.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:20 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: The Battle of Guadalajara begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:21 am

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces complete the Dutch East Indies campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:21 am

1947 – Thirteen thousand troops of the Republic of China Army arrive in Taiwan after the February 28 Incident and launch crackdowns which kill thousands of people, including many elites. This turns into a major root of the Taiwan independence movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:25 am

1968 - Cream played the first of two nights at at Winterland Ballroom, San Francisco, California. The concert was recorded with some tracks ending up on their 'Wheels Of Fire' double album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:26 am

2006 - NFL owners and the players' union agreed on a union proposal which extended the collective bargaining agreement for six years.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:28 am

1996 - The first episode of "Muppets Tonight!" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:30 am

1949 – Mildred Gillars ("Axis Sally") is condemned to prison for treason.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:30 am

1949 – President of France Vincent Auriol and ex-emperor Bảo Đại sign the Élysée Accords, giving Vietnam greater independence from France and creating the State of Vietnam to oppose Viet Minh-led Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:39 am

1957 – Egypt re-opens the Suez Canal after the Suez Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:39 am

1957 – The 1957 Georgia Memorial to Congress, which petitions the U.S. Congress to declare the ratification of the 14th and 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution null and void, is adopted by the U.S. state of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:39 am

1957 – Ghana joins the United Nations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:44 am

2003 - Singer, actor Adam Faith died. Had the 1959 UK No.1 single 'What Do You Want', plus over 20 other UK Top 40 singles, acting roles include the TV series 'Love Hurts.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:45 am

1936 – Daytona Beach and Road Course holds its first oval stock car race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:46 am

2004 - Martha Stewart's syndicated television show, "Martha Stewart Living," was taken off the air by CBS and UPN. Stewart was found guilty on March 3 of lying about the reason for selling 3,298 shares of ImClone Systems stock, conspiracy, making false statement and obstruction of justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:47 am

1963 – The Ba'ath Party comes to power in Syria in a coup d'état by a clique of quasi-leftist Syrian Army officers calling themselves the National Council of the Revolutionary Command.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 6:48 am

1965 – Thirty-five hundred United States Marines are the first American land combat forces committed during the Vietnam War.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 7:17 am

1974 – Charles de Gaulle Airport opens in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 7:17 am

1978 – The first radio episode of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, by Douglas Adams, is transmitted on BBC Radio 4.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 7:18 am

1979 – Philips demonstrates the compact disc publicly for the first time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 7:20 am

1971 – The Fight of the Century between Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali commences. Frazier wins in 15 rounds via unanimous decision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 8:02 am

1983 – While addressing a convention of Evangelicals, U.S. President Ronald Reagan labels the Soviet Union an "evil empire".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 8:02 am

1985 – A supposed failed assassination attempt on Islamic cleric Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah in Beirut, Lebanon, kills at least 45 and injures 175 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 8:03 am

2004 – A new constitution is signed by Iraq's Governing Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 8:03 am

2014 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappears en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. The aircraft is believed to have crashed into the Indian Ocean off the coast of Australia with the loss of all 239 people aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 8:10 am

1969 – The Small Faces split up after singer Steve Marriott announced he was leaving the band. Ronnie Lane, Ian McLagan and Kenny Jones linked up with Ronnie Wood and Rod Stewart and formed The Faces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 8:30 am

1974 – Bad Company kicked off their first UK tour at Newcastle City Hall. The band was made up by ex members from Free, (Paul Rodgers & Simon Kirke), Mott The Hoople (Mick Ralphs), and King Crimson, (Boz Burrell).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 9:10 am

1973 – Ron Mckernan, keyboard player with The Grateful Dead, died aged 27 from liver failure brought on by alcohol poisoning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 10:37 am

1986 – Diana Ross was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the 'Chain Reaction.' Written and produced by The Bee Gees (who also provided the backing vocals for the single). The single became her first No.1 single in the UK since 'I'm Still Waiting' in 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 11:06 am

1990 – Cher won the worst dressed female, and worst video for 'If I Could Turn Back Time', in The Rolling Stone Magazine's awards, Donny Osmond won the most unwelcome comeback award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:11 pm

1954 – The Stargazers were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I See The Moon', the group's second No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:34 pm

1986 – Whitney Houston went to No.1 on the US album chart with her self-titled album. It spent a total of 14 weeks at the No.1 position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 12:46 pm

2001 – It was reported that US manufactures Art Asylum planned to send over 100,000 Eminem dolls to shops in the UK. The lifelike figure had the rapper's tattoos recreated in detail including the words 'Cut Here' on his neck.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 1:45 pm

1975 – Olivia Newton-John went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Have You Ever Been Mellow', the singers second US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 2:14 pm

2001 – Winners in 'Rock Sound' readers poll included, Pitchshifter who won Best British Band, Slipknot won Best single for 'Wait & Bleed' Foo Fighters won Best video for 'Breakout', Marilyn Manson won Best album for 'Holy Wood' and Limp Bizkit won Worst band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 2:45 pm

2003 – Former Dire Straits frontman Mark Knopfler was injured when the Honda motorbike he was riding was involved in a collision with a Fiat Punto car. The 53-year-old singer and guitarist suffered a broken collar bone and six broken ribs in the accident which happened in London's smart Belgravia district in mid-morning traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 2:50 pm

2008 – China was set to impose stricter rules on foreign pop stars after Bjork caused controversy by shouting "Tibet, Tibet" at a Shanghai concert after a powerful performance of her song Declare Independence. Talk of Tibetan independence was considered taboo in China, which had ruled the territory since 1951. A spokesperson from the culture ministry said Bjork would be banned from performing in China if there was a repeat performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:13 pm

2009 – A blue plaque in honour of The Who drummer Keith Moon was unveiled on the site of The Marquee Club in Soho, London, where in 1964 the band played the first of 29 gigs there. Fans on scooters turned up to pay tribute to Moon, who was 32 when he died of an accidental overdose in 1978. The blue plaque, which means the site is of historic importance, was awarded by the Heritage Foundation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:26 pm

2009 – Malcolm Jones, guitarist with Scottish band Runrig, was seriously ill in hospital after collapsing at Waverley rail station in Edinburgh. The band's forthcoming tour of Germany, Austria and Switzerland had to be cancelled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/16 at 3:29 pm

2009 – U2 started a two week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with their twelfth studio album 'No Line on the Horizon'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:07 am

141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:07 am

632 – The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:07 am

1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:13 am

1963 - The Beatles began a 21-date tour of the U.K. supporting Tommy Roe and Chris Montez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:15 am

1859 - The National Association of Baseball Players adopted the rule that limited the size of bats to no more than 2-1/2 inches in diameter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:16 am

1954 - WNBT-TV (now WNBC-TV), in New York, broadcast the first local color television commercials. The ad was Castro Decorators of New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:17 am

2011 – Space Shuttle Discovery makes its final landing after 39 flights.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:31 am

1230 – Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II defeats Theodore of Epirus in the Battle of Klokotnitsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:31 am

1276 – Augsburg becomes a Free imperial city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:31 am

1500 – The fleet of Pedro Álvares Cabral leaves Lisbon for the Indies. The fleet will discover Brazil which lies within boundaries granted to Portugal in the Treaty of Tordesillas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:36 am

1964 - The Beatles filmed the last day of train scenes for the movie A Hard Day's Night. During their six days of filming aboard a moving train, The Beatles travelled a total of 2,500 miles on the rails.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:37 am

1929 - Eric Krenz became the first athlete to toss the discus over 160 feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:37 am

1969 - "The Smothers Brothers' Comedy Hour" was canceled by CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:38 am

1976 – Forty-two people die in the 1976 Cavalese cable car disaster, the worst cable-car accident to date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:47 am

1566 – David Rizzio, private secretary to Mary, Queen of Scots, is murdered in the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:47 am

1765 – After a campaign by the writer Voltaire, judges in Paris posthumously exonerate Jean Calas of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in 1762 on the charge, though his son may have actually committed suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:47 am

1796 – Napoléon Bonaparte marries his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:50 am

1964 - Capitol Records released a song called 'Letter To The Beatles' by The Four Preps. The lyrics describe a boy lamenting the fact that he's lost his girlfriend to The Fab Four. On its first day, the record shot to No.85 on the charts and it looked like The Preps were going to have another hit on their hands. Unfortunately they had included a few bars from 'I Want To Hold Your Hand' without permission and Capitol was forced to withdraw the single to avoid a lawsuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:51 am

1958 - George Yardley (Detroit Pistons) became the first NBA player to score 2,000 points in a season. He did it in 72 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:52 am

2005 - Dan Rather appeared for the last time on "The CBS Evening News".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:53 am

1956 – Soviet forces suppress mass demonstrations in the Georgian SSR, reacting to Nikita Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:17 am

1811 – Paraguayan forces defeat Manuel Belgrano at the Battle of Tacuarí.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:18 am

1831 – The French Foreign Legion is established by King Louis Philippe to support his war in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:18 am

1841 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in the United States v. The Amistad case that captive Africans who had seized control of the ship carrying them had been taken into slavery illegally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:21 am

1960 - The Mystic performed "Hushabye" and "Don't Take the Stars" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:22 am

1980 - Gordie Howe and his two sons skated on a line together for the Hartford Whalers. National Hockey League history was made when the event occurred about midway through a game against the Boston Bruins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:35 am

1916 – Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa leads nearly 500 Mexican raiders in an attack against the border town of Columbus, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:36 am

1842 – The first documented discovery of gold in California occurs at Rancho San Francisco, six years before the California Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:36 am

1847 – Mexican–American War: The first large-scale amphibious assault in U.S. history is launched in the Siege of Veracruz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:37 am

1862 – American Civil War: The USS Monitor and CSS Virginia fight to a draw in the Battle of Hampton Roads, the first battle between two ironclad warships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:49 am

1896 – Prime Minister Francesco Crispi resigns following the Italian defeat at the Battle of Adwa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:53 am

1962 - Brian Hyland performed "Ginnie Come Lately" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:55 am

1984 - Tim Witherspoon won a 12-round decision over Greg Pane to claim the World Boxing Council heavyweight championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:56 am

1910 – The Westmoreland County coal strike, involving 15,000 coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:56 am

1925 – Pink's War: The first Royal Air Force operation conducted independently of the British Army or Royal Navy begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:56 am

1933 – Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt submits the Emergency Banking Act to Congress, the first of his New Deal policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 4:20 am

1944 – World War II: Japanese troops counter-attack American forces on Hill 700 in Bougainville in a battle that would last five days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 4:21 am

1944 – World War II: Soviet Army planes attack Tallinn, Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 4:21 am

1945 – The first nocturnal incendiary attack on Tokyo inflicts damage comparable to that inflicted on Hiroshima five months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 4:21 am

1945 – World War II: A coup d'état by Japanese forces in French Indochina removes the French from power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 4:27 am

1968 - The 1910 Fruitgum Co. performed "Simon Says" and "May I Take a Giant Step" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 4:28 am

1946 – Bolton Wanderers stadium disaster at Burnden Park, Bolton, England, kills 33 and injures hundreds more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 4:30 am

1957 – A magnitude 8.3 earthquake in the Andreanof Islands, Alaska triggers a Pacific-wide tsunami causing extensive damage to Hawaii and Oahu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 5:43 am

1960 – Dr. Belding Hibbard Scribner implants for the first time a shunt he invented into a patient, which allows the patient to receive hemodialysis on a regular basis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 5:44 am

1968 - Brenton Wood performed "Lovey Dovey Kinda Lovin'" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 5:45 am

1908 – Inter Milan was founded on Football Club Internazionale, following a schism from the Milan Cricket and Football Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 5:48 am

1959 – The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 5:49 am

1984 - Limahl performed "Never Ending Story" and "Only For Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 5:51 am

1961 – Sputnik 9 successfully launches, carrying a human dummy nicknamed Ivan Ivanovich, and demonstrating that Soviet Union was ready to begin human spaceflight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 6:09 am

1967 – Trans World Airlines Flight 553, a Douglas DC-9-15, crashes in a field in Concord Township, Ohio following a mid-air collision with a Beechcraft Baron, killing 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 6:10 am

1977 – The Hanafi Siege: In a thirty-nine-hour standoff, armed Hanafi Muslims seize three Washington, D.C., buildings, killing two and taking 149 hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 6:21 am

1989 – Financially troubled Eastern Air Lines files for bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 6:25 am

1984 - Bonnie Pointer performed "The Beast In Me" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 6:26 am

1991 – Massive demonstrations are held against Slobodan Milošević in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 6:54 am

1997 – Comet Hale–Bopp: Observers in China, Mongolia and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 6:55 am

2012 – First winter ascent of Gasherbrum I by Adam Bielecki and Janusz Gołąb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 6:55 am

2015 – Two helicopters collided near Villa Castelli, Argentina killing 10 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 7:23 am

1842 – Giuseppe Verdi's third opera, Nabucco, receives its première performance in Milan; its success establishes Verdi as one of Italy's foremost opera writers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 7:27 am

1954 – McCarthyism: CBS television broadcasts the See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy", produced by Fred Friendly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 7:49 am

1966 – The Beach Boys started recording 'God Only Knows'. It became a UK No.2 single in 1966 and the B-side of 'Wouldn't It Be Nice' in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 8:17 am

1967 – Pink Floyd and The Thoughts appeared at The Marquee Club London, England. The Marquee club has often been defined as 'the most important venue in the history of pop music', not only for having been the scene of the development of modern music culture in London, but also for having been an essential meeting point for some of the most important artists in rock music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 8:57 am

1968 – Bob Dylan started a ten week run at No.1 on the UK chart with John Wesley Harding. The album marked Dylan's return to acoustic music after three albums of electric rock music and was exceptionally well received by critics, also reaching No.2 on the US charts. The commercial performance was considered remarkable, considering that Dylan had made Columbia Records release the album without much publicity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 9:10 am

1997 – Notorious BIG was gunned down and killed as he left a party at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles. Born Christopher Wallace the rapper was pronounced dead on arrival at Cedars Sinai Hospital. He was 24 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 9:41 am

1970 – Having recently changed their name from Earth to Black Sabbath, Ozzy Osbourne, Tony Iommi, Geezer Butler and Bill Ward made their concert debut at The Roundhouse, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 10:11 am

1971 – Led Zeppelin appeared at Leeds University, Leeds, England, during their 'Back To The Clubs' tour. This was the first tour which saw Zeppelin performing 'Stairway To Heaven', 'Black Dog' and 'Going To California.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 10:52 am

1974 – Alvin Stardust was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Jealous Mind'. Know as Shane Fenton in the 1960s, it was the singer's only UK chart topper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 11:49 am

1975 – Actor Telly Savalas was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of the David Gates (from Bread) song 'If'. Savalas was currently high in the TV ratings playing the policeman Kojak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 1:07 pm

1977 – The Jacksons CBS show was aired for the last time on US TV finishing at the bottom of the ratings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 1:28 pm

1981 – Robert Plant played a secret gig at Keele University, England with his new band The Honey Drippers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:04 pm

1991 – 'Should I Stay Or Should I Go' gave The Clash their only UK No.1 single after the track was used for a Levi's TV advertisement. The track was first released in 1982 from their album Combat Rock album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 2:36 pm

1996 – Oasis guitarist Noel Gallagher walked off stage during a gig at the Vernon Valley Gorge ski resort in New Jersey because his hands were too cold to play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:05 pm

2004 – Tom Jones was banned from wearing tight leather pants by his own son and manager Mark Jones. His son said it was time to 'dress his age' as he was in danger of becoming a laughing stock at 63.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:15 pm

2005 – 53-year-old Danny Joe Brown, the original lead singer of Molly Hatchet, died from renal failure due to complications from diabetes. Brown was the front man for the band's self-titled album in 1978, which went Platinum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:24 pm

2007 – Brad Delp lead singer of US rock band Boston committed suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning in at his home in the New Hampshire town of Atkinson. He died from the smoke of two charcoal grills he’d lit inside his sealed master bathroom. He was found by police lying on a pillow on his bathroom floor with a note paper-clipped to his shirt which read: "Mr. Brad Delp. I am a lonely soul." Boston had the 1977 UK No.22 single 'More Than A Feeling' and the 1986 US No.1 single 'Amanda.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/16 at 3:26 pm

2007 – Lil Wayne was sentenced to a year in prison at New York City's Rikers Island jail complex after pleading guilty to gun possession. The charges were linked to his arrest in 2007 when a gun was found on his tour bus. His sentencing came after several delays; the first date was postponed to allow the rapper to have dental work and the second had to be rearranged after a fire broke out in the New York court complex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:22 am

241 BC – First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands: The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:22 am

298 – Roman Emperor Maximian concludes his campaign in North Africa against the Berbers, and makes a triumphal entry into Carthage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:22 am

1607 – Susenyos I defeats the combined armies of Yaqob and Abuna Petros II at the Battle of Gol in Gojjam, making him Emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:27 am

1965 - The Beatles "Eight Days A Week" hit #1 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:28 am

1920 - Joe Malone (Quebec Bulldogs) scored 6 goals in a game against the Ottawa Senators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:31 am

1940 - W2XBS-TV in New York City aired the first televised opera as it presented scenes from "I Pagliacci".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:37 am

2006 – The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter arrives at Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:39 am

1629 – Charles I of England dissolves Parliament, beginning the eleven-year period known as the Personal Rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:39 am

1735 – An agreement between Nader Shah and Russia is signed near Ganja, Azerbaijan and Russian troops are withdrawn from Baku.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:39 am

1762 – French Huguenot Jean Calas, who had been wrongly convicted of killing his son, dies after being tortured by authorities; the event inspired Voltaire to begin a campaign for religious tolerance and legal reform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:42 am

1975 - John Lennon released his cover of Ben E. King's "Stand By Me" in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:44 am

1941 - The Brooklyn Dodgers announced that their players would begin wearing batting helmets during the 1941 season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:45 am

1956 - Julie Andrews at the age of 23 made her TV debut in "High Tor" with Bing Crosby and Nancy Olson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:48 am

1966 – Military Prime Minister of South Vietnam Nguyễn Cao Kỳ sacked rival General Nguyễn Chánh Thi, precipitating large-scale civil and military dissension in parts of the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:50 am

1816 – Crossing of the Andes: A group of royalist scouts is captured during the Action of Juncalito.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:51 am

1804 – Louisiana Purchase: In St. Louis, Missouri, a formal ceremony is conducted to transfer ownership of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:52 am

1814 – Napoleon I of France is defeated at the Battle of Laon in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:52 am

1830 – The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:55 am

1988 - Younger brother of The Bee Gees, Andy Gibb died in hospital. His death from myocarditis (inflammation of the heart) followed a long battle with cocaine addiction, which had weakened his heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:57 am

1993 - Sherry Davis became the first woman to be the PA voice of a major league team. She was the public address announcer for the San Francisco Giants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:58 am

1965 - Walter Matthau and Art Carney opened in "The Odd Couple". It later became a hit on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:59 am

1848 – The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is ratified by the United States Senate, ending the Mexican–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 2:00 am

1861 – El Hadj Umar Tall seizes the city of Ségou, destroying the Bamana Empire of Mali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 2:00 am

1876 – Alexander Graham Bell makes the first successful telephone call by saying "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 2:00 am


1876 – Alexander Graham Bell makes the first successful telephone call by saying "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."
Thief!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 2:14 am

1891 – Almon Strowger, an undertaker in Topeka, Kansas, patents the Strowger switch, a device which led to the automation of telephone circuit switching.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 2:15 am

1906 – The Courrières mine disaster, Europe's worst ever, kills 1099 miners in Northern France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 2:15 am

1909 – By signing the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909, Thailand relinquishes its sovereignty over the Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu, which become British protectorates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 2:20 am

1956 - RCA Records placed a half page advert in Billboard Magazine claiming that Elvis Presley was 'the new singing rage.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 2:23 am

2002 - ESPN aired "A Season on the Brink." It was the first original motion picture by ESPN. The movie was about Bobby Knight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 2:25 am

1915 – The Battle of Neuve Chapelle begins. This is the first large-scale operation by the British Army in WWI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 2:25 am

1917 – Some provinces and cities in the Philippines are incorporated due to the ratification of Act No. 2711 or the Administrative Code of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 2:25 am

1922 – Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in India, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years in prison, only to be released after nearly two years for an appendicitis operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 3:31 am

1933 – An earthquake in Long Beach, California kills 115 people and causes an estimated $40 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 3:31 am

1944 – Greek Civil War: The Political Committee of National Liberation is established in Greece by the National Liberation Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 3:31 am

1945 – The U.S. Army Air Force firebombs Tokyo, and the resulting conflagration kills more than 100,000 people, mostly civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 3:37 am

1958 - Big Records released 'Our Song' by a teenage duo from Queens, New York, Tom and Jerry. The duo will become famous in the '60s under their real names, Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 3:38 am

2004 - Todd Bertuzzi (Vancouver Canucks) held a press conference to apologize for hitting Steve Moore (Colorado Avalanche) in the side of the head from behind and driving his head into the ice in a game on March 8. Moore landed face-first with Bertuzzi on top of him. Moore suffered a broken neck, a concussion and deep cuts on his face. On March 11, the NHL suspended Bertuzzi for the remainder of the regular season and the playoffs and announced that his eligibility would be assessed the following season and would take into account Moore's health and the progression of his recovery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 3:39 am

1978 - CBS began airing the series "The Incredible Hulk."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 4:32 am

1952 – Fulgencio Batista leads a successful coup in Cuba and appoints himself as the "provisional president".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 4:33 am

1959 – Tibetan uprising: Fearing an abduction attempt by China, 300,000 Tibetans surround the Dalai Lama's palace to prevent his removal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 4:33 am

1968 – Vietnam War: Battle of Lima Site 85, concluding the 11th with largest single ground combat loss of United States Air Force members (12) during that war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 4:37 am

1960 - UK trade paper Record Retailer published the UK's first ever EP (extended player) chart and LP chart. No. 1 EP was 'Expresso Bongo' by Cliff Richard & The Shadows and No.1 LP 'The Explosive Freddy Cannon.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 4:38 am

1997 - The series "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" began airing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 4:39 am

1969 – In Memphis, Tennessee, James Earl Ray pleads guilty to assassinating Martin Luther King, Jr. He later unsuccessfully attempts to retract his plea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 4:40 am


1969 – In Memphis, Tennessee, James Earl Ray pleads guilty to assassinating Martin Luther King, Jr. He later unsuccessfully attempts to retract his plea.
On his birthday too!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 4:40 am

1970 – Vietnam War: Captain Ernest Medina is charged by the U.S. military with My Lai war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 4:40 am

1975 – Vietnam War: Ho Chi Minh Campaign: North Vietnamese troops attack Ban Mê Thuột in the South on their way to capturing Saigon in the final push for victory over South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 5:32 am

1977 – Rings of Uranus: Astronomers discover rings around Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 5:32 am

1980 – Madeira School headmistress Jean Harris shoots and kills Scarsdale diet doctor Herman Tarnower

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 5:32 am

1980 – Formation of the Irish Army Ranger Wing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 5:35 am

1960 - Bruce Channel started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Hey! Baby', it made No.2 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 5:37 am

2001 - The 500th episode of "Saturday Night Live" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 5:38 am

1990 – In Haiti, Prosper Avril is ousted 18 months after seizing power in a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 5:38 am

2000 – The Nasdaq Composite stock market index peaks at 5132.52, signaling the beginning of the end of the dot-com boom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 5:38 am

2005 – Tung Chee-hwa resigns from his post as the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong after widespread public dissatisfaction of his tenure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 6:00 am

1964 - Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel record 'The Sounds Of Silence' as an acoustic duo. It wasn't until record company producers added electric guitar, bass and drums, without the knowledge of Paul and Art, that the song would become a hit in late 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 6:01 am

2002 - CBS aired a two-hour documentary on the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack on the World Trade Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 6:05 am

1961 - Paul Anka performed "The Story of My Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 6:35 am

March 10th 1979 - Bobby Caldwell performed "What You Won't Do for Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 8:37 am

1965 - Davie Jones (David Bowie) and the Manish Boys appeared at the Bromel Club, Bromley Hill, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 8:56 am

1996 - Alanis Morissette won Best Album for Jagged Little Pill, Best Female singer, Best Rock Album, Best songwriter and best single at the 25th Juno Awards held in Hamilton, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 9:13 am

2001 - TV's 'Pop Idol' winner Will Young revealed in an exclusive News Of The World interview that he was gay, saying 'It's no big deal, its just part of who I am.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 10:01 am

1973 - Pink Floyd released their eighth studio album The Dark Side of The Moon in the US. It remained in the US charts for 741 discontinuous weeks from 1973 to 1988, longer than any other album in history. After moving to the Billboard Top Pop Catalog Chart, the album notched up a further 759 weeks, and had reached a total of over 1,500 weeks on the combined charts by May 2006. With an estimated 45 million copies sold, it is Pink Floyd's most commercially successful album and one of the best-selling albums worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 10:39 am

1977 - At 7am in the morning on a trestle table set up out-side Buckingham Palace, London, the Sex Pistols signed to A&M Records, (the real signing had taken place the day before). The contract lasted for six days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 11:00 am

1979 - Gloria Gaynor started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I Will Survive', also a No.1 in the UK. The song was originally released as the B-side to a song first recorded by The Righteous Brothers called 'Substitute.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 11:28 am

2000 - Pretenders singer Chrissie Hynde was arrested for leading an animal rights protest against the clothing firm Gap, who were accused of using leather from cows slaughtered 'illegally and cruelly'. The protest took place in a store in Manhattan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 12:14 pm

1997 - American rhythm and blues singer Lavern Baker died from coronary complications aged 57. Had the 1958 US No.6 single 'I Cried A Tear.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 12:49 pm

2000 - The Daily Mail published pictures of Paul McCartney dancing with a cowgirl on the bar of a New York club. McCartney sang along to 'Whole Lotta Shakin' through a megaphone and mimicked a strip tease in front of 100 onlookers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:00 pm

2003 - Johnny Cash was admitted to Baptist Hospital in Nashville, Tennessee to undergo treatment for pneumonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:18 pm

2003 - During a concert in London, England, Dixie Chicks lead singer Natalie Maines said that the band was "ashamed the President of the United States is from Texas" (referring to Maines' hometown of Lubbock and President Bush hailing from the same state). This was during the run-up to the invasion of Iraq, the comment sparked intense controversy and outrage among Americans, including a large share of country music fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:26 pm

2005 - A survey carried out by Music Choice concluded that 'Angels' by Robbie Williams was the song Britons would most like played at their funeral. Frank Sinatra's 'My Way' was second and Monty Python's 'Always Look on the Bright Side of Life' was voted into third place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:39 pm

2005 - Michael Jackson arrived in a Santa Barbara court an hour late dressed in his pyjamas after being treated for a back injury. Jackson was attending the Santa Moria court for his child abuse trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:48 pm

2009 - Tickets for a one-off gig by Sir Paul McCartney in Las Vegas sold out seven seconds after going on sale. The former Beatle was booked to perform at the opening of the New Joint at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino on 19 April 2009 in-front of 4,000 fans. Tickets cost $750 each.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/16 at 1:51 pm

2010 - Pink Floyd won a court battle with EMI that prevented the record company from selling single downloads and ringtones on the Internet from the group's albums. Pink Floyd's back catalogue was second only in sales to The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 2:36 am

222 – Emperor Elagabalus is assassinated, along with his mother, Julia Soaemias, by the Praetorian Guard during a revolt. Their mutilated bodies are dragged through the streets of Rome before being thrown into the Tiber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 2:36 am

1387 – Battle of Castagnaro: English condottiero Sir John Hawkwood leads Padova to victory in a factional clash with Verona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 2:36 am

1641 – Guaraní forces living in the Jesuit reductions defeat bandeirantes loyal to the Portuguese Empire at the Battle of Mbororé in present-day Panambí, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 2:42 am

1882 - The Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association was formed in Princeton, NJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 2:43 am

1967 - The Beatles single "Penny Lane"/"Strawberry Fields Forever" hit #2 in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 2:44 am

1947 - The DuMont network aired "Movies For Small Fry." It was network television's first successful children's program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 2:45 am

2011 – An earthquake measuring 9.0 in magnitude strikes 130 km (81 mi) east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami killing thousands of people. This event also triggered the second largest nuclear accident in history, and one of only two events to be classified as a Level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 2:52 am

2006 – Michelle Bachelet is inaugurated as first female president of Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:01 am

1649 – The Frondeurs and the French sign the Peace of Rueil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:02 am

1702 – The Daily Courant, England's first national daily newspaper is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:02 am

1708 – Queen Anne withholds Royal Assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, the last time a British monarch vetoes legislation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:06 am

1967 - A video of the Beatles performing "Penny Lane" and "Strawberry Fields Forever" was played on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:07 am

1892 - The first organized women's basketball game was played. The game was at Smith College between students and faculty members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:08 am

1946 – Rudolf Höss, the first commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp, is captured by British troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:10 am

1941 – World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the Allies on loan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:18 am

1784 – The signing of the Treaty of Mangalore brings the Second Anglo-Mysore War to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:18 am

1811 – During André Masséna's retreat from the Lines of Torres Vedras, a division led by French Marshal Michel Ney fights off a combined Anglo-Portuguese force to give Masséna time to escape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:18 am

1824 – The United States Department of War creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:21 am

1970 - The Beatles' "Abbey Road" won Best Engineered Recording Of 1969 at the 12th annual Grammy Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:22 am

1909 - The first gold medal to a perfect-score bowler was awarded to A.C. Jellison by the American Bowling Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:23 am

1990 - The Perry Mason TV movie "The Case of the Desperate Deception" was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:36 am

1845 – Flagstaff War: Unhappy with translational differences regarding the Treaty of Waitangi, chiefs Hone Heke, Kawiti and Māori tribe members chop down the British flagpole for a fourth time and drive settlers out of Kororareka, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:36 am

1848 – Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:37 am

1861 – American Civil War: The Constitution of the Confederate States of America is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:39 am

1997 - At Buckingham Palace, Paul McCartney was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:41 am

1930 - Babe Ruth signed a two-year contract with the New York Yankees for the sum of $80,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:43 am

1958 - Jack Jones appeared on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:46 am

1864 – The Great Sheffield Flood kills 238 people in Sheffield, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:46 am

1872 – Construction of the Seven Sisters Colliery, South Wales, begins; located on one of the richest coal sources in Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:46 am

1879 – Shō Tai formally abdicated his position of King of Ryūkyū, under orders from Tokyo, ending the Ryukyu Kingdom

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:56 am

1948 - Reginald Weir became the first black tennis player to participate in a U.S. Indoor Lawn Tennis Association tournament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:56 am

1958 - The Four Lads performed "Put a Light in the Window" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 4:16 am

1888 – The Great Blizzard of 1888 begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 4:17 am

1917 – World War I: Mesopotamian campaign: Baghdad falls to Anglo-Indian forces commanded by General Stanley Maude.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 4:17 am

1918 – The first case of Spanish flu occurs, the start of a devastating worldwide pandemic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 4:18 am

1978 - Cerrone performed "Supernature" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 4:19 am

1978 - Bobby Hull (Winnipeg Jets) joined Gordie Howe by getting his 1,000th career goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 4:21 am

1916 – USS Nevada (BB-36) is commissioned as the first US Navy "super-dreadnought".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 4:51 am

1927 – In New York City, Samuel Roxy Rothafel opens the Roxy Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 4:51 am

1931 – Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR, abbreviated as GTO, is introduced in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 4:51 am

1932 – Booming Ben, the last heath hen was seen for the final time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 4:53 am

1933 – Ground breaking musical film 42nd Street is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 4:55 am

1979 - Randy Holt (Los Angeles Kings) was penalized nine times for 67 minutes in the first period of a game against the Philadelphia Flyers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 5:12 am

1942 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur flees Corregidor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 5:12 am

1945 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy attempts a large-scale kamikaze attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet anchored at Ulithi atoll in Operation Tan No. 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 5:12 am

1945 – World War II: The Empire of Vietnam, a short-lived Japanese puppet state, is established with Bảo Đại as its ruler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 6:13 am

1975 – Vietnam War: North Vietnamese and Viet Cong guerrilla forces establish control over Ban Me Thuot commune from the South Vietnamese army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 6:14 am

1977 – The 1977 Hanafi Siege: More than 130 hostages held in Washington, D.C., by Hanafi Muslims are set free after ambassadors from three Islamic nations join negotiations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 6:14 am

1978 – Coastal Road massacre: At least 37 are killed and more than 70 are wounded when Fatah hijack an Israeli bus, prompting Israel's Operation Litani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 6:18 am

1956 - The Dream Weavers were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Its Almost Tomorrow'. The Miami based studio band's only chart hit in the UK, thus condemning The Dream Weavers to the One Hit Wonder tag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 6:20 am

1990 - Jennifer Capriati, 13 years old, played her first professional tennis match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 6:33 am

1983 – Pakistan successfully conducts a cold test of a nuclear weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 6:34 am

1990 – Lithuania declares itself independent from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 6:34 am

1990 – Patricio Aylwin is sworn in as the first democratically elected President of Chile since 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 6:44 am

1964 - The Beatles spent the day filming at Twickenham Studios for A Hard Day's Night. Filming on a stage set made to look like a train guard's cage, where the Beatles played cards and mimed to 'I Should Have Known Better'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 6:45 am

1990 - Denis Savard (Chicago Blackhawks) scored his 1,000th point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 7:04 am

1993 – Janet Reno is confirmed by the United States Senate and sworn in the next day, becoming the first female Attorney General of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 7:04 am

1999 – Infosys becomes the first Indian company listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 7:05 am

2004 – Madrid train bombings: Simultaneous explosions on rush hour trains in Madrid, Spain, kill 191 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 7:05 am

2007 – Georgia claims Russian helicopters attacked the Kodori Valley in Abkhazia, an accusation that Russia categorically denies later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 7:08 am

1966 - This week's ITV music show 'Ready Steady Go', was entirely devoted to the music of 'The Godfather Of Soul - James Brown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 7:10 am

2004 - Todd Bertuzzi (Vancouver Canucks) was suspended by the NHL for hitting Steve Moore (Colorado Avalanche) in the side of the head from behind and driving his head into the ice in a game on March 8. Moore landed face-first with Bertuzzi on top of him. Moore suffered a broken neck, a concussion and deep cuts on his face. The NHL suspended Bertuzzi for the remainder of the regular season and the playoffs and announced that his eligibility would be assessed the following season and would take into account Moore's health and the progression of his recovery. The Canucks organization was also fined $250,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 7:16 am

2009 – Winnenden school shooting: Sixteen are killed and 11 are injured before recent-graduate Tim Kretschmer shoots and kills himself, leading to tightened weapons restrictions in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 7:16 am

2010 – Economist and businessman Sebastián Piñera is sworn in as President of Chile, while three earthquakes, the strongest measuring magnitude 6.9 and all centered next to Pichilemu, capital of Cardenal Caro province, hit central Chile during the ceremony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 7:17 am

2012 – A U.S. soldier kills 16 civilians in the Panjwayi District of Afghanistan near Kandahar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 7:26 am

1967 - Music publisher, Dick James, announced that 446 different versions of the Paul McCartney song 'Yesterday' had been recorded so far.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 7:27 am

2004 - Major league baseball banned THG. The health policy advisory committee of management and the players' association unanimously determined that THG builds muscle mass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 7:42 am

1968 - The Otis Redding single '(Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay' went gold in the US three months after the singer was killed in a plane crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 7:48 am

1972 - Harry Nilsson was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of The Peter Ham and Tom Evans song 'Without You'. First recorded by Badfinger in 1970, the song was also a No.1 for Mariah Carey in 1994.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 8:02 am

1970 - Winners at this year's Grammy awards included Joe South for song of the year with 'Games People Play', Crosby Stills and Nash won best new artist, and The Fifth Dimension won Record of the year with 'Aquarius / Let The Sun Shine In.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 8:26 am

1965 - Tom Jones was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'It's Not Unusual.' The Welsh singer's first of 16 UK Top 40 hits during the 60's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 8:33 am

1970 - Deja Vu, the first album by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, (and the second by the trio configuration of Crosby, Stills, and Nash), was released. It topped the pop album chart for one week and spawned three US Top 40 singles: 'Teach Your Children', 'Our House', and 'Woodstock'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 9:15 am

1971 - Jim Morrison of The Doors arrived in Paris booking into The Hotel George's, the following week he moved into an apartment at 17 Rue Beautreillis in Paris. Morrison lived in Paris until his death on July 3rd 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 9:33 am

1972 - Neil Young went to No.1 on the US & UK album chart with 'Harvest.' The album featured the hit single 'Heart Of Gold.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 9:56 am

1977 - The Clash appeared at The Roxy Club, London, supported by The Slits, the first all-female punk group who were making their live debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 10:33 am

1851 – The first performance of Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 10:47 am

1867 – The first performance of Don Carlos by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 11:03 am

1978 - Meat Loaf's Bat Out Of Hell album began a 416-week run on the UK chart, going on to sell over 2 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 11:25 am

1978 – French singer Claude Francois was electrocuted changing a light bulb while standing in his bathtub. He had the 1976 UK hit, 'Tears On The Telephone'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 11:52 am

2015 – Jimmy Greenspoon, keyboardist with Three Dog Knight died after a long battle with cancer at the age of 67. During the course of their career, Three Dog Knight had 21 top 40 hits, including three No.1 singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 12:27 pm

1978 - The debut single from Kate Bush, 'Wuthering Heights' a song inspired by the Emily Bronte novel, started a four-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart. Record company, EMI had originally chosen another track, 'James and the Cold Gun' as the lead single, but Bush was determined that 'Wuthering Heights' would be the first release from the album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 12:46 pm

1989 - Australian actor turned singer Jason Donovan scored his first UK No.1 single with 'Too Many Broken Hearts' which was written and produced by Stock, Aitken and Waterman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 1:17 pm

1993 - Oasis recorded their first demos at The Real People's studio in Liverpool. The set included 'Rock 'n' Roll Star', 'Columbia' and 'Fade Away.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 1:43 pm

1995 - Van Halen kicked off their 131-date Balance World Tour, at the Pensacola Civic Center, Pensacola Civic Center, Florida. (Dubbed the "Ambulance" Tour by Eddie Van Halen due to his hip surgery, and his brother, drummer Alex Van Halen wearing a neck brace for most of the tour).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 1:57 pm

1996 - Pulp singer Jarvis Cocker walked free from Kensington police station after police failed to charge him with any criminal offence following his 'stage invasion', during Michael Jackson's performance at the Brit Awards on 19th February 1996.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 2:15 pm

2001 - Westlife went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with their version of the 1983 Billy Joel song, 'Uptown Girl.' It was a fund-raising record for Comic Relief, and gave the Irish group their 8th UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 2:44 pm

2005 - The front door of Ozzy Osbourne's childhood home in Birmingham went up for sale because the current owner was fed up with fans defacing it. Ali Mubarrat, who now owned the house in Lodge Road, Aston, said over the years it had become a pilgrimage destination. He was now auctioning the door on eBay and giving the money to charity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:23 pm

2006 - The Disney Channel Original Movie, 'High School Musical' was at No.1 on the US album chart. The album went on to break all records for a soundtrack selling over 7 million copies worldwide. A No.1 album In Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Argentina and Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:39 pm

2008 - Madonna was inducted into the US Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at a star-studded ceremony in New York City, she received her honour at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel from singer Justin Timberlake. The 49-year-old thanked her detractors in an acceptance speech, including those who "said I couldn't sing, that I was a One Hit Wonder. Rock star John Mellencamp, Leonard Cohen, The Ventures and The Dave Clark Five were also among the inductees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:45 pm

2009 - Heavy metal group Iron Maiden's tour manager criticised people who were arrested for trying to gatecrash a concert in Bogota. Colombian police arrested more than 100 people after stones were thrown hours before the group were due to perform. In a statement posted on the band's website, Rod Smallwood said: "We abhor the inane behaviour of a small minority of people outside." Riot police fired tear gas canisters at those who tried to enter the concert without tickets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 3:53 pm

2010 - Pete Doherty was banned from driving for 12 months after admitting allowing his manager to use his Daimler car without insurance. Doherty's manager Andrew Boyd, admitted dangerous driving and failing to stop at the scene of an accident and was jailed for 12 months. The court was told how the victim Chris Corder suffered "catastrophic" brain injuries and was left in a coma after the crash, the court heard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 4:00 pm

2011 - The former singer with Iron Maiden was jailed for nine months for fraudulently claiming benefits. Paul Andrews, fronted the band between 1978 and 1981, under the stage name Paul Di'Anno. Andrews, 52, was jailed at the city's crown court after earlier admitting falsely claiming more than £45,000. Fraud investigators had viewed online videos and read about gigs on the performer's website.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/16 at 4:05 pm

2015 - A jury in the United States ruled that the writers of 'Blurred Lines', copied a Marvin Gaye track. Jurors in Los Angeles decided that the 2013 single by Pharrell Williams and Robin Thicke breached the copyright of Gaye's 1977 hit 'Got To Give It Up'. The family of the late soul singer were awarded $7.3m (£4.8m) in damages. Thicke and Williams denied copying the hit, and their lawyer said the ruling set a "horrible precedent".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 1:36 am

538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 1:36 am

1550 – Several hundred Spanish and indigenous troops under the command of Pedro de Valdivia defeat an army of 60,000 Mapuche at the Battle of Penco during the Arauco War in present-day Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 1:36 am

1622 – Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Jesuits, are canonized as saints by the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 1:44 am

1965 - The Beatles finished shooting "Help!" in the Bahamas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 1:46 am

1913 - The American League approved the name change of the New York Highlanders to the Yankees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 1:47 am

1974 - "Wonder Woman" debuted on ABC-TV. The show later went to CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 1:52 am

1971 – The March 12 Memorandum is sent to the Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:01 am

1689 – The Williamite War in Ireland begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:01 am

1811 – Peninsular War: A day after a successful rearguard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delayed the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:01 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Red River Campaign begins as a US Navy fleet of 13 Ironclads and 7 Gunboats and other support ships enter the Red River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:05 am

March 12th 1969 - Paul McCartney and Linda Eastman were married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:08 am

1956 - Dick Farley (Syracuse) fouled out after playing just five minutes. It was the fastest disqualification in NBA history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:27 am

1868 – Henry O'Farrell attempts to assassinate Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:27 am

1868 – Basutoland, today called Lesotho, is annexed by the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:28 am

1885 – Tonkin Campaign: France captures the citadel of Bắc Ninh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:28 am

1894 – Coca-Cola is bottled and sold for the first time in Vicksburg, Mississippi, by local soda fountain operator Joseph Biedenharn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:31 am

1969 - George Harrison and his wife Patti were arrested in Esher, Surrey. The charge was cannabis resin possession after authorities found 120 joints in their house.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:32 am

1966 - Bobby Hull (Chicago Black Hawks) became the first player in the NHL to score more than 50 goals in a season. Hull ended the season with 54 goals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:34 am

1961 – First winter ascent of the North Face of the Eiger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:43 am

1910 – Greek cruiser Georgios Averof is launched at Livorno.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:43 am

1912 – The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA) are founded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:43 am

1913 – Canberra Day: The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra. (Melbourne remains temporary capital until 1927 while the new capital is still under construction.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:47 am

1971 - John Lennon released the single "Power to the People."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:48 am

1971 - Gordie Howe (Detroit Red Wings) announced his retirement after playing 26 seasons in the NHL. He came out or retirement two years later to play for the Houston Aeros of the World Hockey Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:51 am

1921 – İstiklâl Marşı is adopted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:55 am

1918 – Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for 215 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:55 am

1920 – The Kapp Putsch begins when the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt is ordered to march on Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:55 am

1922 – Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan form The Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:59 am

1974 - Nilsson and John Lennon were ejected from the Troubador Club in Los Angeles for heckling the Tom Smothers' comedy act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 3:00 am

1972 - Bill Russell had his No. 6 retired at Boston Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 3:06 am

1928 – In California, the St. Francis Dam fails; the resulting floods kill over 600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 3:06 am

1930 – Mahatma Gandhi leads a 200-mile march, known as the Salt March, to the sea in defiance of British opposition, to protest the British monopoly on salt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 3:06 am

1933 – Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This is also the first of his "fireside chats".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 3:19 am

1963 - The Beatles played at the Granada Cinema in Bedford. Also on the bill, Chris Montez and Tommy Roe. John Lennon, suffering from a heavy cold, was unable to perform, so The Beatles set was rearranged so that George and Paul could sing the parts that John usually sang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 3:20 am

1985 - Larry Bird, of the NBA’s Boston Celtics, scored a club-record 60 points. The game was against the Atlanta Hawks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 3:22 am

1934 – Konstantin Päts and General Johan Laidoner stage a coup in Estonia, and ban all political parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 3:22 am

1938 – Anschluss: German troops occupy and absorb Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 3:22 am

1940 – Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia. Finnish troops and the remaining population are immediately evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 3:22 am

1942 – Pacific War: The Battle of Java ends with an Allied surrender to the Japanese Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 5:39 am

1947 – The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 5:39 am

1950 – The Llandow air disaster occurs near Sigingstone, Wales, in which 80 people die when their aircraft crashed, making it the world's deadliest air disaster at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 5:40 am

1967 – Suharto takes over from Sukarno to become Acting President of Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 5:43 am

1968 - The Rolling Stones started recording their next single 'Jumpin' Jack Flash' with new producer Jimmy Miller at Olympic studios in London. Keith Richards has stated that he and Jagger wrote the lyrics while staying at Richards' country house, where they were awakened one morning by the sound of gardener Jack Dyer walking past the window. When Jagger asked what the noise was, Richards responded, "Oh, that's Jack - that's jumpin' Jack."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 5:44 am

1985 - In Katmandu, Nepal, 80 people were trampled to death because stadium doors had been locked during a soccer game. The people had been seeking cover during a violent hail storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 6:15 am

1968 – Mauritius achieves independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 6:15 am

1992 – Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 6:16 am

1993 – Several bombs explode in Bombay (Mumbai), India, killing about 300 and injuring hundreds more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 6:35 am

1993 – North Korea nuclear weapons program: North Korea says that it plans to withdraw from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and refuses to allow inspectors access to its nuclear sites.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 6:36 am

1993 – The Blizzard of 1993: Snow begins to fall across the eastern portion of the US with tornadoes, thunder snow storms, high winds and record low temperatures. The storm lasts for 30 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 6:36 am

1993 – Janet Reno is sworn in as the United States' first female attorney general.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 6:39 am

1971 - The Allman Brothers Band played the first of two nights at the Fillmore East, New York. Both shows were recorded and released as The Allman Brothers live double album, which became the groups breakthrough album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 6:40 am

1992 - Moses Malone (Milwaukee Bucks) became the fourth all-time scorer in NBA history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 6:41 am

1994 – The Church of England ordains its first female priests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 6:41 am

1999 – Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland join NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 6:42 am

2004 – The President of South Korea, Roh Moo-hyun, is impeached by its National Assembly: The first such impeachment in the nation's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 6:42 am

2011 – A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant melts and explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after Japan's earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 7:00 am

2005 – Karolos Papoulias becomes President of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 7:00 am

2009 – Financier Bernard Madoff pleads guilty in New York to scamming $18 billion, the largest in Wall Street history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 7:00 am

2014 – A gas explosion in the New York City neighborhood of East Harlem kills eight and injures 70 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 7:03 am

1955 – American jazz saxophonist and composer Charlie Parker died of a heart attack in New York City while watching Tommy Dorsey's Orchestra on television. He was 34. The coroner who performed his autopsy mistakenly estimated Parker's 34-year-old body to be between 50 and 60 years of age. (After years of drug and alcohol abuse).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 7:04 am

1992 - Coach Don Nelson (Golden State Warriors) became the first man in NBA history to participate in 2,500 games as a player and coach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 7:12 am

2012 – Doobie Brothers drummer Michael Hossack died at his home in Dubois, Wyoming at the age of 65. He had been battling cancer for some time and succumbed to complications of the disease with his family at his side. Hossack was a member of the Doobie Brothers between 1971 and 1973, playing on several of the band's best-known hits, including 'Listen to the Music' and 'China Grove'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 7:14 am

1994 - Nancy Kerrigan and Aretha Franklin were guests on "Saturday Night Live."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 8:22 am

1977 - The Sex Pistols were involved in a fight at London's Speakeasy Club with Bob Harris, presenter of BBC 2's The Old Grey Whistle Test, resulting in one of the shows engineers needing 14 stitches in his head. Two days later Harris's solicitors contact Derek Green at A&M the bands record label. Harris's management also managed Peter Frampton, one of the label's top acts at A&M. Green discussed the matter with the company's two founders, Jerry Moss and Herb Alpert and the decision is made to cancel the Pistols contract and halt production of the bands first single, 'God Save The Queen'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 8:23 am

March 12th 2003 - The YES Network and Cablevision reached an interim deal to air New York Yankee games. Three million viewers had not had access to the games for 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 9:02 am

1981 - Bow Wow Wow were forced to cancel the first dates of a UK tour after Greater London Council stated that singer Annabella Lwin aged 15 would be guilty of truancy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 9:04 am

1881 – Andrew Watson makes his Scotland debut as the world's first black international football player and captain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 9:30 am

1983 - U2 scored their first UK No.1 album with 'War', which went on to spend a total of 147 weeks on the chart. The album featured the singles 'New Years Day' and 'Two Hearts Beat As One'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 9:58 am

1983 - Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler had her only UK No.1 single with a song written by Meat Loaf's producer, Jim Steinman, 'Total Eclipse Of The Heart'. Also No.1 in the US, (the only Welsh artist to score a US No.1), Canada and Australia, the single sold over 5 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 10:44 am

1988 - Rick Astley started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Never Gonna Give You Up', also a No.1 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 11:39 am

1990 - Nirvana and Tad appeared at the Town Pump in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 12:47 pm

1993 - Oasis played at the Le Bateau, Liverpool, England in front of 20 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 1:17 pm

1995 - The Spin Doctors played a gig at singer Chris Barron's old School in Princeton and raised $10,000 (£5,882) towards a trip to France and the UK for the school choir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 2:09 pm

2001 - Judy Garland's 'Over The Rainbow' was voted the Song Of The Century in a poll published in America. Musicians, critics and fans compiled the list by the RIA. The highest placed UK act was The Rolling Stones (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction in 16th place. The Beatles had 'I Want To Hold Your Hand' at No. 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 3:27 pm

2004 - Rosalind Morganfield, the 34 year old daughter of Blues artist Muddy Waters, surrendered to police after a warrant was issued accusing her of being involved in the 1996 murder of 19 year old Timothy Jason Harrington during a drug deal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 3:41 pm

2007 - Amy Winehouse made her US television debut on the Late Show with David Letterman performing 'Rehab'. The song went on to win three Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 3:54 pm

2009 - Hundreds of fans queued at the O2 arena in London as Michael Jackson tickets went on sale to the public. The 50-year-old pop veteran had confirmed he would be playing a 50-date residency at the venue, beginning on 8 July 2009. Some 360,000 pre-sale tickets had already sold. Organisers said the This Is It tour had become the fastest-selling in history, with 33 seats sold each minute. Prices ranged from £170 to £10,000, but tickets bought directly from the singer's website cost up to £75. Jackson had said this would be the last time he would perform in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/16 at 4:12 pm

2010 - A 16-year-old was arrested and charged in connection with a break-in at singer Susan Boyle's home in West Lothian, Scotland. Boyle disturbed the intruder as she returned home from London after recording a charity single for the victims of the Haiti earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/16 at 8:49 am

624 – Led by Muhammad, the Muslims of Medina defeated the Quraysh of Mecca in Badr, present-day Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/16 at 8:49 am

1781 – Astronomer and composer William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus while in the garden of his house in Bath, Somerset, thinking it was a comet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/16 at 8:50 am


1781 – Astronomer and composer William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus while in the garden of his house in Bath, Somerset, thinking it was a comet.
The planet Urnaus was in his garden?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/16 at 8:50 am

1845 – German composer Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto, one of the most popular and most frequently performed violin concertos of all time, was first played in Leipzig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/16 at 8:50 am

1943 – The Holocaust: Nazi German troops began liquidating the Jewish Ghetto in Kraków, Poland, sending about 8,000 Jews deemed able to work to the Plaszow labor camp, with the rest either killed or sent to Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/16 at 8:50 am

1986 – Claiming the right of innocent passage, American warships USS Yorktown and USS Caron entered the Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea, inciting Soviet combat readiness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 03/13/16 at 10:58 am

1997 – The Phoenix Lights are seen over Phoenix, Arizona by hundreds of people, and by millions on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 03/13/16 at 10:58 am

1997 – India's Missionaries of Charity chooses Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as its leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 1:49 am

44 BC – Casca and Cassius decide, on the night before the Assassination of Julius Caesar, that Mark Antony should stay alive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 1:49 am

313 – Emperor Jin Huidi is executed by Liu Cong, ruler of the Xiongnu state (Han Zhao).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 1:49 am

1381 – Chioggia concludes an alliance with Zadar and Trogir against Venice, which becomes changed in 1412 in Šibenik.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 1:55 am

1964 - It was reported by "Billboard" that releases by the Beatles represented 60% of the current singles market.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 1:57 am

1960 - Wilt Chamberlain (Philadelphia Warriors) scored a record 53 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 1:59 am

1955 - Elvis Presley was interviewed on Jimmy Dean's "Town & Country Jubliee" television show. Elvis did not perform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:01 am

2006 – Members of the Chadian military fail in an attempted coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:07 am

1951 – Korean War: For the second time, United Nations troops recapture Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:12 am

1489 – The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:13 am

1590 – Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguenots defeat the forces of the Catholic League under the Charles, Duke of Mayenne during the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:13 am

1592 – Ultimate Pi Day: the largest correspondence between calendar dates and significant digits of pi since the introduction of the Julian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:17 am

1647 – Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:17 am

1757 – Admiral Sir John Byng is executed by firing squad aboard HMS Monarch for breach of the Articles of War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:23 am

1962 - Wilt Chamberlain (Philadelphia Warriors) played every minute of a game for the 47th consecutive time. The streak ended during the Warriors' next game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:24 am

1965 - Petula Clark made her American TV debut on CBS' "Ed Sullivan Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:26 am

1972 - The Beatles received the NARAS' Trustees Award at the 14th annual Grammy Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:29 am

1936 – The first all-sound film version of Show Boat opens at Radio City Music Hall. (There had been a part-talkie, part-silent version of Show Boat in 1929.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:31 am

1926 – El Virilla train accident, Costa Rica: A train falls off a bridge over the Río Virilla between Heredia and Tibás. 248 are killed and 93 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:33 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: Spanish forces capture Fort Charlotte in Mobile, Alabama, the last British frontier post capable of threatening New Orleans in Spanish Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:33 am

1782 – Battle of Wuchale: Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I pacifies a group of Oromo near Wuchale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:33 am

1794 – Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:37 am

1967 - The AFL and the NFL held the first common draft. The two leagues merged in 1970. The first player chosen was Bubba Smith, a defensive lineman from Michigan State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:38 am

1972 - The Cincinnati Royals of the National Basketball Association announced that the team's franchise would be moved to Kansas City, Missouri at the end of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:44 am

March 14th 1968 - The final episode of "Batman" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:47 am

1900 – The Gold Standard Act is ratified, placing United States currency on the gold standard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:47 am

1903 – The Hay–Herrán Treaty, granting the United States the right to build the Panama Canal, is ratified by the United States Senate. The Colombian Senate would later reject the treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:47 am

1903 – The Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge is established by US President Theodore Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:50 am

1936 – The first all-sound film version of Show Boat opens at Radio City Music Hall. (There had been a part-talkie, part-silent version of Show Boat in 1929.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:51 am

1992 - Stacey Augmon (Atlanta Hawks) scored the 6,000,000th point in NBA history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:51 am


1992 - Stacey Augmon (Atlanta Hawks) scored the 6,000,000th point in NBA history.
Who has been counting?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:52 am

1985 - Former Miss America, Phyllis George, joined Bill Kurtis as host of "The CBS Morning News."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:59 am

1931 – Alam Ara, India's first talking film, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:07 am

1910 – Lakeview Gusher, the largest U.S. oil well gusher near Bakersfield, California, vents to atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:07 am

1915 – World War I: Cornered off the coast of Chile by the Royal Navy after fleeing the Battle of the Falkland Islands, the German light cruiser SMS Dresden is abandoned and scuttled by her crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:08 am

1939 – Slovakia declares independence under German pressure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:11 am

1961 - Jerry Butler performed "Find Another Girl" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:12 am

2005 - Major League Baseball gave a congressional committee about 400 pages of documents related to drug testing. It was also reported that Bud Selig would be willing to testify in hearings planned for March 17.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:18 am

1942 – Orvan Hess and John Bumstead became the first in the United States successfully to treat a patient, Anne Miller, using penicillin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:18 am

1943 – World War II: The Kraków Ghetto is "liquidated".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:19 am

1945 – World War II: The R.A.F.'s first operational use of the Grand Slam bomb, Bielefeld, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:22 am

1962 - Arthur Alexander performed "You Better Move On" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:23 am

1964 – A jury in Dallas finds Jack Ruby guilty of killing Lee Harvey Oswald, the assumed assassin of John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:23 am

1967 – The body of U.S. President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:23 am

1972 – Italian publisher and former partisan Giangiacomo Feltrinelli is killed by an explosion near Segrate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:32 am

1978 – The Israel Defense Forces invade and occupies southern Lebanon, in Operation Litani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:32 am

1979 – In China, a Hawker Siddeley Trident crashes into a factory near Beijing, killing at least 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:32 am

1980 – In Poland, LOT Flight 7 crashes during final approach near Warsaw, killing 87 people, including a 14-man American boxing team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:36 am

1963 - Jo Ann Campbell performed "Mother Please! (I'd Rather Do it Myself)" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:38 am

1984 – Gerry Adams, head of Sinn Féin, is seriously wounded in an assassination attempt in central Belfast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:38 am

1988 – Johnson South Reef Skirmish: Chinese forces defeat Vietnamese forces in Johnson South Reef, disputed Spratly Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:38 am

1994 – Linux kernel version 1.0.0 is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:57 am

1995 – Space exploration: Astronaut Norman Thagard becomes the first American astronaut to ride to space on board a Russian launch vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:57 am

2007 – The Left Front government of West Bengal sends at least 3,000 police to Nandigram in an attempt to break Bhumi Uchhed Pratirodh Committee resistance there; the resulting clash leaves 14 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:57 am

2007 – The first World Maths Day was celebrated

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:57 am

2008 – A series of riots, demonstrations erupted in Lhasa and elsewhere in Tibet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 4:00 am

1964 - April & Nino performed "Stardust" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 5:43 am

1970 - Gladys Knight & the Pips performed "You Need Love Like I Do" and "Friendship Train" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 5:59 am

1981 - Jermaine Jackson performed "You Like Me, Don't You" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 6:26 am

1885 – The Mikado, a light opera by W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, receives its first public performance in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 6:46 am

1964 – For the first time in British recording history, all Top Ten singles in the UK were by British acts. No.1 was 'Anyone Who Had A Heart' by Cilla Black, No.2 - 'Bits and Pieces' by The Dave Clark Five, No.3 - 'Little Children' by Billy J Kramer, No.4 - 'Diane' by The Bachelors, No.5 - 'Not Fade Away' by The Rolling Stones, No.6 - 'Just One Look' by The Hollies, No.7 - 'Needles and Pins' by The Searchers, No.8 - 'I Think Of You' by The Merseybeats, No.9 - 'Boys Cry' by Eden Kane, and No. 10 - 'Let Me Go Lover' by Kathy Kirby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 7:41 am

1963 – On a UK tour with Chris Montez and Tommy Roe, The Beatles appeared at the Gaumont Cinema, Wolverhampton, Staffordshire. For the third night in a row, John Lennon, suffering from a bad cold, was unable to perform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 8:00 am

1968 – The promotional film for 'Lady Madonna' was broadcast in black and white on Top Of The Pops on UK television. The video portion of the film clip was shot while The Beatles were performing the song 'Hey Bulldog', but the 'Lady Madonna' audio track was paired with the video for the promo release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 8:37 am

1969 – The Jimi Hendrix Experience recorded a live concert for 'Fan Club', the Dutch TV show in Amsterdam, Holland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 8:48 am

1963 – Cliff Richard and The Shadows were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Summer Holiday.' Taken from the film of the same name, it became Richards' seventh UK No.1 single.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 9:04 am

March 14th 1981 – Eric Clapton was hospitalised with bleeding ulcers causing a US tour to be cancelled. He was back in hospital five weeks later after being involved in a car crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 9:20 am

1972 – Soul singer, Linda Jones, died aged 26 in New York after collapsing into a diabetic coma following a performance at Harlem's Apollo Theatre in new York. Jones scored the 1967 US No.21 single 'Hypnotized'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 10:34 am

1991 – American songwriter Doc Pomus died. With Mort Shuman he wrote many early 60's hits including, ‘A Teenager in Love’, ‘Save The Last Dance For Me’, ‘Sweets For My Sweet’, ‘Can't Get Used to Losing You’, ‘Little Sister’, ‘Suspicion’, ‘Surrender’ and ‘Viva Las Vegas’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 10:59 am

1962 –Bruce Channel started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Hey! Baby', it made No.2 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 12:38 pm

1978 –Blondie were at No.2 on the UK chart with their version of the Randy & the Rainbows song 'Denis', kept off the No.1 position by Kate Bush's 'Wuthering Heights'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 1:03 pm

1983 –Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Alec John Such formed Bon Jovi. Their fourth album, New Jersey, released in 1988, is notable for producing five Billboard Hot 100 Top 10 singles, the most top ten hits to date from a hard rock album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 1:10 pm

1982 –Metallica made their live debut when they appeared at Radio City in Anaheim, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 1:27 pm

1984 – Annie Lennox married Hare Krishna devotee Radha Raman. They started divorce proceedings the following year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 2:47 pm

1985 – Dead Or Alive were kicked off the UK music television show The Tube after admitting they were incapable of playing 'live.' The group scored the 1985 UK No.1 single 'You Spin Me Round, Like A Record'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:24 pm

1987 – Boy George scored his first UK No.1 single as a solo artist with the David Gates song 'Everything I Own. Originally recorded by Gates's band Bread for their 1972 album Baby, I'm a Want You and also a UK No.1 for Ken Boothe in 1974.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:30 pm

1990 – Flea and Chad Smith from Red Hot Chili Peppers were arrested for sexually harassing a woman on Daytona Beach, Florida. They were each fined $1,000 (£588).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:36 pm

1991 – R.E.M. played the first of two nights at London's Borderline Club under the name of 'Bingo Hand Job.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 3:53 pm

2001 – Former Spice Girl Geri Halliwell was banned from driving for six weeks and fined £400 ($680) for speeding in her Aston Martin DB7. Geri had been snapped on a speed camera doing 60mph in a 30mph zone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 4:05 pm

2001 – Peter Blake, who designed The Beatles classic Sgt. Pepper album cover sued the group's record company for more money. Blake was paid £200 ($340) for the famous figures in 1967, but was now 'cheesed off' that EMI had never offered to pay more money.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 4:10 pm

2002 – Alicia Keys played a show in a suite at the House of Commons after young Labour MP David Lammy had booked the American singer. Lammy said he had arranged the show in an attempt to make Parliament more accessible to young people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 4:24 pm

2005 – Michael Jackson was blasted by British Army veterans for wearing military badges while on trail for child abuse. The singer had appeared in court on most days with either an Army motif on his breast pocket or a cap badge tied around his neck.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/16 at 4:47 pm

2010 – Phil Blake of UK indie band Redtrack returned to his career as the bassist with the band after he underwent a pioneering operation to reattach his hand after it was hacked to the bone in a machete attack. Blake thought he would never play guitar again after a teenage robber hacked through his arm when he refused to hand over a mobile phone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:35 am

44 BC – Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Brutus and several other Roman senators on the Ides of March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:36 am

221 – Liu Bei, a Chinese warlord and member of the Han royal house, declares himself emperor of Shu Han and claims his legitimate succession to the Han dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:36 am

280 – Sun Hao of Eastern Wu surrenders to Sima Yan which began the Jin dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:36 am

351 – Constantius II elevates his cousin Gallus to Caesar, and puts him in charge of the Eastern part of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:46 am

1963 - The Beatles single "Please Please Me" was #1 for the fourth week in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:48 am

1869 - The Cincinnati Red Stockings played their first game. They were the first professional baseball team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:49 am

1954 - CBS television debuted its "Morning Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:14 am

493 – Odoacer, the first barbarian King of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, is slain by Theoderic the Great, king of the Ostrogoths, while the two kings were feasting together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:14 am

933 – After a ten-year truce, German King Henry the Fowler defeats a Hungarian army at the Battle of Riade near the Unstrut river.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:14 am

1147 – Conquest of Santarém: The forces of Afonso I of Portugal capture Santarém.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:18 am

1964 - Taped footage from the Beatles performance at the Washington Coliseum was broadcast in U.S. movie theaters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:19 am

1912 - Pitcher Cy Young retired from baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:19 am

1964 - Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor were married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:20 am

1971 - CBS television dropped "The Ed Sullivan Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:39 am

1311 – Battle of Halmyros: The Catalan Company defeats Walter V, Count of Brienne to take control of the Duchy of Athens, a Crusader state in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:40 am

1493 – Christopher Columbus returns to Spain after his first trip to the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:40 am

1564 – Mughal Emperor Akbar abolishes "jizya" (per capita tax).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:40 am

1672 – Charles II of England issues the Royal Declaration of Indulgence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:40 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Guilford Court House – Near present-day Greensboro, North Carolina, 1,900 British troops under General Charles Cornwallis defeat an American force numbering 4,400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:47 am

2002 - Yoko Ono unveiled a seven foot bronze statue of John Lennon overlooking the check- in hall of Liverpool John Lennon airport. The re-branding of the airport featured a sketch of Lennon's face with the words 'Above Us Only Skies.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:48 am

1962 - Wilt Chamberlain finished the NBA season with 4,029 points in 80 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:49 am

1977 - The first episode of "Eight is Enough" was aired on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:01 am

1783 – In an emotional speech in Newburgh, New York, George Washington asks his officers not to support the Newburgh Conspiracy. The plea is successful and the threatened coup d'état never takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:01 am

1819 – French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel wins a contest at the Academie des Sciences in Paris by proving that light behaves like a wave. The Fresnel integrals, still used to calculate wave patterns, silence skeptics who had backed the particle theory of Isaac Newton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:01 am

1820 – Maine becomes the 23rd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:05 am

2004 - George Harrison became the third ex-beatle to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. After Harrison was inducted, Tom Petty, ELO's Jeff Lynne and Harrison's son performed the Traveling Wilburys' "Handle With Care" and the Beatles' "While My Guitar Gently Weeps."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:07 am

1962 - Canadian figure skater Donald Jackson became the first man to land a triple lutz jump.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:08 am

1979 - The 100th episode of "Barney Miller" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:09 am

2011 – Beginning of the Syrian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:09 am


2011 – Beginning of the Syrian Civil War.
Hopefully ending soon!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:11 am

1991 – The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany comes into effect, granting full sovereignty to the Federal Republic of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:14 am

1986 – Collapse of the Hotel New World: Thirty-three people die when the Hotel New World in Singapore collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:17 am

1848 – A revolution breaks out in Hungary. The Habsburg rulers are compelled to meet the demands of the Reform party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:17 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Red River Campaign : U.S. Navy fleet arrives at Alexandria, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:17 am

1874 – France and Viet Nam sign the Second Treaty of Saigon, further recognizing the full sovereignty of France over Cochinchina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:21 am

1955 - Elvis Presley signed a management contract with Colonel Tom Parker. Parker had previously managed the 'Great Parker Pony Circus' with one of the acts being a troupe of dancing chickens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:22 am

1969 - Bob Beamon set an indoor record for the long jump with 27 feet, 2 3/4 inches. On October 17th at the Olympic Games in Mexico he jumped 29 feet, 2 1/2 inches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:23 am

1980 - The 100th episode of "Saturday Night Live" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:38 am

1875 – Archbishop of New York John McCloskey is named the first cardinal in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:39 am

1888 – Start of the Anglo-Tibetan War of 1888.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:39 am

1906 – Rolls-Royce Limited is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:42 am

2004 – Former Crazy Town guitarist Rust Epique died of heart failure from an apparent heart attack at his home in Las Vegas. Epique was 35. Crazy Town had the 1999 world-wide No.1 single 'Butterfly'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:44 am

1991 - Sergei Bubka of the Soviet Union became the first pole vaulter to clear 20'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:48 am

1985 - The first episode of "Mr. Belvedere" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 6:49 am

1961 – South Africa withdraws from the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:00 am

1917 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia abdicates the Russian throne and his brother the Grand Duke becomes Tsar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:00 am

1922 – After Egypt gains nominal independence from the United Kingdom, Fuad I becomes King of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:01 am

1933 – Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss keeps members of the National Council from convening, starting the Austrofascist dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:04 am

1955 - Ray Charles peaked at No.2 on the US R&B charts with the Atlantic single 'I Got A Woman', widely considered the first song to be labelled "soul" - a blending of R&B and gospel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:05 am

1877 – First ever official cricket test match is played: Australia vs England at the MCG Stadium, in Melbourne, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:06 am

1998 - CBS' "60 Minutes" aired an interview with former White House employee Kathleen Willey. Wiley said U.S. President Clinton made unwelcome sexual advances toward her in the Oval Office in 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:07 am

1916 – United States President Woodrow Wilson sends 4,800 United States troops over the U.S.–Mexico border to pursue Pancho Villa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:10 am

1926 – The dictator Theodoros Pangalos is elected President of Greece without opposition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:16 am

1931 – SS Viking explodes off Newfoundland, killing 27 of the 147 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:18 am

1941 – Philippine Airlines, the flag carrier of the Philippines takes its first flight between Manila (from Nielson Field) to Baguio City with a Beechcraft Model 18 making the airline the first and oldest commercial airline in Asia operating under its original name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:22 am

1943 – World War II: Third Battle of Kharkov – the Germans retake the city of Kharkov from the Soviet armies in bitter street fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:22 am

1945 – World War II: Soviet forces begin an offensive to push Germans from Upper Silesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:22 am

1952 – In Cilaos, Réunion, 1870 mm (73 inches) of rain falls in a 24-hour period, setting a new world record (March 15 through March 16).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:29 am

1964 - The Rolling Stones kicked off a 58-date UK tour at the Invicta Ballroom in Chatham, Kent. Half the dates saw the Stones playing two shows in one evening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:31 am

1892 – Liverpool F.C. is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:43 am

1935 – Percy Shaw founded his company Reflecting Roadstuds Limited to make cat's eyes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:43 am

1939 – World War II: German troops occupy the remaining part of Bohemia and Moravia; Czechoslovakia ceases to exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:43 am

1939 – Carpatho-Ukraine declares itself an independent republic, but is annexed by Hungary the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 7:47 am

1956 – My Fair Lady debuts on Broadway at the Mark Hellinger Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 12:56 pm

1965 – President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to the Selma crisis, tells U.S. Congress "We shall overcome" while advocating the Voting Rights Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 1:02 pm

2015 – Mike Porcaro bassist with Toto died following a battle Lou Gehrig's Disease. He was the middle brother of Toto members Jeff Porcaro and Steve Porcaro. Toto who formed in 1978 are best known for such classic rock hits as 'Hold the Line,' 'Rosanna' and 'Africa' and won an Album of the Year Grammy for 1982's Toto IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 1:10 pm

1967 – The first session recording George Harrison's new song ‘Within You Without You’ took place at Abbey Road studios, London. George was the only Beatle to perform on this song, which was still called 'Untitled'. Harrison played the swordmandel and tamboura, Natver Soni played tabla, Amrat Gajjar played dilruba, PD Joshi played swordmandel, and an undocumented musician played a droning tamboura.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 1:13 pm

1978 – Somalia and Ethiopia signed a truce to end the Ethio-Somali War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 1:20 pm

1968 – The Stones started daily sessions at Olympic Studios in London to start recording their next album, Beggars Banquet. Working from 7pm to 8am each day without a break, the Stones worked on 'Jumpin’ Jack Flash', 'Child Of The Moon', 'Jigsaw Puzzle' and 'Parachute Woman' as well as the instrumental foundation for a song called 'Did Everybody Paid Their Dues?' (which would later become Street Fighting Man).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 1:26 pm

1985 – The first Internet domain name is registered (symbolics.com).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 1:28 pm

1969 – Janis Joplin was featured on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine, on sale for 35 Cents, (2/6). The magazine was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner, the first issue of November 9, 1967 was in newspaper format with a lead article on the Monterey Pop Festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 1:29 pm

1927 – The first Women's Boat Race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge takes place on The Isis in Oxford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 1:30 pm

1921 – Talaat Pasha, former Grand Vizir of the Ottoman Empire and chief architect of the Armenian Genocide is assassinated in Berlin by 23-year-old Armenian, Soghomon thelirian.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:02 pm

1985 – Brazilian military government ends.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:02 pm

1990 – Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first President of the Soviet Union.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:03 pm

1990 – Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first President of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:06 pm

1969 – Tyrannosaurus Rex singer Marc Bolan's first book of poetry 'The Warlock Of Love' was published, priced at 12s/6d.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:35 pm

1972 – DJ Robert W. Morgan played the Donny Osmond version of 'Puppy Love' for 90 minutes on the radio station KHJ in Los Angeles. LAPD mistakenly raided the station studios after receiving numerous calls from listeners, confused, the officers left without making any arrests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:38 pm

1972 – DJ Robert W. Morgan played the Donny Osmond version of 'Puppy Love' for 90 minutes on the radio station KHJ in Los Angeles. LAPD mistakenly raided the station studios after receiving numerous calls from listeners, confused, the officers left without making any arrests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:47 pm

1969 – Cream started a two-week run at No.1 on the UK chart with their fourth and final original album 'Goodbye.' The single, 'Badge', (which was written by Eric Clapton and George Harrison, ) was subsequently released from the album a month later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 2:56 pm

1969 – Tommy Roe started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Dizzy', also No.1 in the UK. In 1991 Vic Reeves and the Wonder Stuff took the song to No.1 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 3:16 pm

1969 – During a Scandinavian tour Led Zeppelin played two shows in one day. The first was at Teens Club Box 45, Gladsaxe, Denmark and the second at the Brondby Pop Club in Norregard, Denmark. Also on the bill for the second show was The Keef Hartley Band, Ham and Swedish band Made In Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 3:20 pm

1982 – Bob Dylan was inducted into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame at the 13th annual dinner held at the Hilton Hotel in New York City. After the ceremony Dylan gave a short interview to Jane Hansen, which was broadcast by NBC, TV in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 3:26 pm

1988 – Mick Jagger opened his first ever solo tour, his first ever performances in Japan and his first full concerts since 1982, with three shows at Osaka's Castle Hall in Osaka, Japan. The show is mostly made up of Rolling Stones songs, including songs not performed for a long time, including Bitch, Gimmie Shelter, Ruby Tuesday and Sympathy For The Devil as well as the Jimi Hendrix song Foxy Lady.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 3:49 pm

1989 – The Rolling Stones signed a $70 million (£40 million) contract to play 50 North American dates. It was the largest contract in rock history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:01 pm

2000 – Sir Paul McCartney confirmed that him and former model Heather Mills had become 'an item'. The couple had met after working on the same charity project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:18 pm

2005 – Former Stone Roses singer Ian Brown was arrested after a fight during a concert in San Francisco after a fan jumped on stage and attacked the singer, who then became involved in a fracas with a security guard. Brown was arrested at his hotel after the show at the Great American Music Hall but released without charge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 4:37 pm

2000 – Mick Jagger was ordered to increase his child support payments to Brazilian model Luciana Morad from $5,500 (£3,235) a month to $10,000 (£5,888). Mick was asked to confirm that he was the father of her child by the court, while Ms Morad was seeking a $10 million (£3.8 million) settlement. Morad told the court her monthly expenses: $3,500 (£2,065) for a nanny; $2,500, £3,000 for food and $3,350 (£1,970) to rent her place on New York's Upper West Side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/16 at 5:15 pm

2008 – Six people were charged with conspiracy to defraud the Isle of Wight Festival by trying to sell fake tickets and wristbands. A police investigation was launched after alleged counterfeit tickets were discovered at last year's event, which was headlined by The Rolling Stones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 12:58 am

597 BC – Babylonians capture Jerusalem, and replace Jeconiah with Zedekiah as king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 12:58 am

455 – Emperor Valentinian III is assassinated by two Hunnic retainers while training with the bow on the Campus Martius (Rome).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 12:58 am

934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:03 am

1964 - Capitol released the Beatles "Can't Buy Me Love" backed with "You Can't Do That."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:04 am

1900 - Ban Johnson, after presiding over a meeting of baseball owners, announced that the new American League would begin play in April with teams in Buffalo, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit, Indianapolis, Kansas City, Milwaukee, and Minneapolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:06 am

1980 - The first closed captioned television series were broadcast. The shows were The ABC Sunday Night Movie (ABC), The Wonderful World of Disney (NBC) and Masterpiece Theatre (PBS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:13 am

1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:13 am

1244 – Over 200 Cathars are burned after the Fall of Montségur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:14 am

1322 – The Battle of Boroughbridge take place in the Despenser Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:18 am

1964 - Ringo Starr was elected vice president of the Leeds University Law Society in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:19 am

1964 - Paul Hornung and Alex Karras were reinstated to the NFL after an 11-month suspension for betting on football games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:21 am

2010 - The first episode of "Justified" aired on FX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:23 am


1964 - Capitol released the Beatles "Can't Buy Me Love" backed with "You Can't Do That."
The Beatles set a new record for advance sales in the U.S. with 2,100,000 copies of their latest single 'Can't Buy Me Love.' When pressed by American journalists in 1966 to reveal the song's "true" meaning, Paul McCartney stated "I think you can put any interpretation you want on anything, but when someone suggests that 'Can't Buy Me Love' is about a prostitute, I draw the line."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:24 am

1976 – British Prime Minister Harold Wilson resigns, citing personal reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:25 am


1976 – British Prime Minister Harold Wilson resigns, citing personal reasons.
I remember that day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:31 am

1521 – Ferdinand Magellan, reached the island of Homonhon, in the Philippines, with 150 crew. Members of his expedition became the first Spaniards to reach the Philippine archipelago, but were not the first Europeans. He landed with three small ships, Concepcion, Trinidad and Victoria and called the place the Arcigelago de San Lazaro since it was the feast day of Saint Lazarus of Bethany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:31 am

1621 – Samoset, a Mohegan, visited the settlers of Plymouth Colony and greets them, "Welcome, Englishmen! My name is Samoset."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:31 am

1660 – The Long Parliament of England is dissolved so as to prepare for the new Convention Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:35 am

1970 - The Beatles released "Let It Be."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:36 am

1991 - The U.S. won all three medals in the world figure skating championship. Kristi Yamaguchi won the championship, Tonya Harding finished second, and Nancy Kerrigan was third.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:38 am

1961 - The Echoes performed "Baby Blue" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:41 am

1966 – Launch of Gemini 8, the 12th manned American space flight and first space docking with the Agena target vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:43 am

1916 – The 7th and 10th US cavalry regiments under John J. Pershing cross the US–Mexico border to join the hunt for Pancho Villa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:44 am

1689 – The 23rd Regiment of Foot or Royal Welch Fusiliers is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:44 am

1782 – American Revolutionary War: Spanish troops capture the British-held island of Roatán.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:45 am

1792 – King Gustav III of Sweden is shot; he dies on March 29.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:49 am

1996 - Mike Tyson won the World Boxing Council heavyweight championship with a technical knockout of Frank Bruno in the third round.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:51 am

1968 - Bobby Vee performed "Maybe Just Today" and "My Girl/My Guy Medley" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:52 am

1990 - The 2-Disc John Lennon and Yoko Ono album "Sometime in New York City/Live Jam" was released. It was an original live recording reissued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:54 am

1802 – The Army Corps of Engineers is established to found and operate the United States Military Academy at West Point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:54 am

1812 – Siege of Badajoz begins: British and Portuguese forces besiege and defeat French garrison during the Peninsular War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:54 am

1815 – Prince Willem proclaims himself King of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the first constitutional monarch in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:58 am

2000 - WRAL-TV Digital broadcast offered viewers the first opportunity to watch any one of the games played during the NCAA basketball tournament. WRAL broadcast four separate channels with each carrying a different game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 2:01 am

1936 – Warmer-than-normal temperatures rapidly melt snow and ice on the upper Allegheny and Monongahela rivers and lead to a major flood in Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 2:03 am

1926 – History of Rocketry: Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket, at Auburn, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 3:55 am

1818 – In the Second Battle of Cancha Rayada, Spanish forces defeated Chileans under José de San Martín.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 3:55 am

1864 – American Civil War: During the Red River Campaign, Union troops reach Alexandria, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 3:55 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Averasborough began as Confederate forces suffer irreplaceable casualties in the final months of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 4:00 am

1870 – The first version of the overture fantasy Romeo and Juliet by Tchaikovsky receives its première performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 4:01 am

1872 – The Wanderers F.C. won the first FA Cup, the oldest football competition in the world, beating Royal Engineers A.F.C. 1–0 at The Oval in Kennington, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 4:02 am

1974 - The Natural Four performed "Can This Be Real" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 4:17 am

1900 – Sir Arthur Evans purchased the land around the ruins of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 4:17 am

1924 – In accordance with the Treaty of Rome, Fiume becomes annexed as part of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 4:17 am

1935 – Adolf Hitler orders Germany to rearm herself in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. Conscription is reintroduced to form the Wehrmacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 5:06 am

1939 – From Prague Castle, Hitler proclaims Bohemia and Moravia a German protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 5:06 am

1939 – Marriage of Princess Fawzia of Egypt to Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 5:06 am

1940 – First person killed in a German bombing raid on the UK in World War II during a raid on Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands, James Isbister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 5:09 am

2002 - Brittanie Cecil was hit by a puck while watching a game between the Columbus Blue Jackets and the Calgary Flames at Nationwide Arena. The 13-year-old died two days later from a rare injury caused when her head snapped back.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 5:10 am

1984 - Philip Bailey performed "Walkin' On the Chinese Wall" and "I Go Crazy" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 5:12 am

1942 – The first V-2 rocket test launch. It exploded at lift-off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 5:12 am

1945 – World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ended, but small pockets of Japanese resistance persisted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 5:12 am

1945 – Ninety percent of Würzburg, Germany is destroyed in only 20 minutes by British bombers. Five thousand are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 5:55 am

1950 – Communist Czechoslovakia's ministry of foreign affairs asks nuncios of Vatican to leave the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 5:55 am

1958 – The Ford Motor Company produces its 50 millionth automobile, the Thunderbird, averaging almost a million cars a year since the company's founding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 5:55 am

1962 – A Flying Tiger Line Super Constellation disappears in the western Pacific Ocean, with all 107 aboard missing and presumed dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 5:55 am

1968 – Vietnam War: In the My Lai Massacre, between 347 and 500 Vietnamese villagers (men, women, and children) are killed by American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 6:01 am

1968 – General Motors produces its 100 millionth automobile, the Oldsmobile Toronado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 6:01 am

1969 – A Viasa McDonnell Douglas DC-9 crashes in Maracaibo, Venezuela, killing 155.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 6:01 am

1978 – Former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro is kidnapped and later killed by his captors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 7:13 am

1978 – Supertanker Amoco Cadiz splits in two after running aground on the Portsall Rocks, three miles off the coast of Brittany, resulting in the largest oil spill in history at that time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 7:13 am

1979 – Sino-Vietnamese War: The People's Liberation Army crosses the border back into China, ends the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 7:14 am

1980 – Formation of the Irish Army Ranger Wing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 7:17 am

1942 - Fats Waller recorded "The Jitterbug Waltz" in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 11:01 am

1983 – Demolition of the Ismaning radio transmitter, the last wooden radio tower in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 11:01 am

1984 – William Buckley, the CIA station chief in Beirut, Lebanon, is kidnapped by Islamic fundamentalists and later died in captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 11:01 am

1985 – Associated Press newsman Terry Anderson is taken hostage in Beirut. He is released on December 4, 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 11:03 am

1970 – Motown singer Tammi Terrell died of a brain tumour at the age of 24. She had collapsed onstage on October 14, 1967 into Marvin Gaye's arms during a concert in Hampton, Virginia. Initially Terrell recorded solo, but from 1967 onwards she recorded a series of duets with Marvin Gaye, including the 1967 US No.5 'Your Precious Love' and the 1968, ‘Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing’. Marvin Gaye reacted to her death by taking a four year hiatus from concert performance and went into self-isolation.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 11:49 am

1988 – Iran–Contra affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter are indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 11:49 am

1988 – Halabja chemical attack: The Kurdish town of Halabja in Iraq is attacked with a mix of poison gas and nerve agents on the orders of Saddam Hussein, killing 5000 people and injuring about 10000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 11:49 am

1988 – The Troubles: Ulster loyalist militant Michael Stone attacks a Provisional IRA funeral in Belfast with pistols and grenades. Three people are killed and more than 60 wounded. The attack was filmed by news crews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 11:52 am

1947 - Margaret Truman made her professional radio debut. She sang with the Detroit Symphony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 12:09 pm

1989 – In Egypt, a 4,400-year-old mummy is found near the Pyramid of Cheops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 12:09 pm

1995 – Mississippi formally ratifies the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was officially ratified in 1865.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 12:09 pm

2003 – Rachel Corrie, a 23-year-old American woman involved with the International Solidarity Movement, is killed trying to prevent a Palestinian home from being destroyed by a bulldozer in Rafah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 12:12 pm

1963 - "Puff The Magic Dragon" was released by Peter, Paul and Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 12:37 pm

2005 – Israel officially hands over Jericho to Palestinian control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 12:37 pm

2014 – Crimea votes in a controversial referendum to secede from Ukraine to join Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 12:42 pm

1969 - The musical "1776" opened on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:03 pm

1974 - The new Opryland auditorium in Nashville was dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:05 pm

1979 - Twisted Sister became the first band to sell out New York City's Palladium without ever releasing a record. The band did not sign a record deal until 3 years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:19 pm

1999 - The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) presented the first Diamond Awards. The awards are given in recognition of albums and singles that have sold 10 million copies or more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 1:54 pm

1959 - Doo-wop group The Platters scored their only UK No.1 hit with 'Smoke Gets In Your Eyes.' Also a US No.1 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 3:09 pm

1965 - The Rolling Stones were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Last Time', the bands third UK No.1 and first No.1 for songwriters Mick Jagger and Keith Richards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 3:17 pm

1965 - The Beatles continue filming in Austria for their second movie, Help! They completed the "ski lift" segment of the film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 3:23 pm

1968 - The posthumously released Otis Redding single '(Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay' started a five week run at No.1 on the US chart, (a No.3 hit the UK). Otis was killed in a plane crash on 10th December 1967 three days after recording the song. 'Sittin' On The Dock Of The Bay', became the first posthumous No.1 single in US chart history and sold over four million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 3:29 pm

1969 - Fleetwood Mac, The Move, Amen Corner, Peter Sarstedt, The Tymes, Harmony Grass and Geno Washington all appeared at 'Pop World 69' at London's Wembley Empire Pool, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 3:36 pm

1971 - Winners at this years Grammy Awards included, Simon and Garfunkel who won Record of the year, Song of the year and Album of the year for Bridge Over Troubled Water. The Carpenters won Best new act and Best vocal performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 3:56 pm

1894 – Jules Massenet's opera Thaïs is first singer-songwriter

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 4:00 pm

1972 – John Lennon lodged an appeal with the US immigration office in New York, after he was served with deportation orders arising from his 1968 cannabis possession conviction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 4:08 pm

1974 – During a US tour Elvis Presley played the first of four nights at the Midsouth Coliseum in Memphis Tennessee. This was the first time Elvis had played in Memphis since 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 4:42 pm

1991 – Seven members of Country singer Reba McEntire's band and her road manager were among 10 people who were killed when their private jet crashed in California just north of the Mexican border. McEntire, who had given a private concert in San Diego for IBM employees the night before, was not on the plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 4:49 pm

1996 – Charles Pope singer with US soul group The Tams died of heart failure. (1971 UK No.1 single 'Hey Girl Don't Bother Me').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 5:33 pm

2015 – Andy Fraser songwriter and bass guitarist with Free died in California aged 62. The London-born musician became a founding member of the British group when he was just 15 and went on to write most of the material with Free lead singer Paul Rodgers, including Free's 1970 hit 'All Right Now'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 6:15 pm

1996 – Ramones performed what they claimed would be their last ever date in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 6:46 pm

2010 – A rare Led Zeppelin recording from the group's 1971 gig at St Matthew's Baths Hall in Ipswich, England was unearthed at a car boot sale. The bootleg copy of the audio from the group's gig on November 16th 1971 was picked up for just "two or three pounds" by music fan Vic Kemp. "I was going through a stand of CDs at the car boot at Portman Road and the guy who was selling them said, 'You might be interested in this,'" Vic Kemp told the Evening Star. "It must have been recorded by someone standing at the front with a microphone. You can hear Robert Plant talking to the audience quite clearly."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 7:00 pm

2005 – Billy Joel checked into a rehabilitation centre for alcohol abuse. A statement from the 55-year-old singer's spokesperson put his latest problems down to "a recent bout of severe gastrointestinal distress."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/16 at 7:08 pm

1977 – After being with the label for just six days the Sex Pistols were fired from A&M due to pressure from other label artists and its Los Angeles head office. 25,000 copies of 'God Save The Queen' were pressed and the band made £75,000 ($127,500) from the deal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:00 am

37 – The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius's will and proclaims Caligula emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:00 am

633 – Ridda wars: The Arabian Peninsula is united under the central authority of Caliph Abu Bakr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:01 am

1068 – An earthquake affects the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula, leaving up to 20,000 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:04 am

1967 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono bought two islands off the coast of Ireland's County Mayo for 1,550 pounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:06 am

1892 - Frederick Arthur, Lord Stanley of Preston, announced that he had purchased a trophy to be presented to the hockey champion of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:07 am

1981 - The first episode of "The Greatest American Hero" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:09 am

1996 – A nightclub fire in Quezon City, Philippines kills 162 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:17 am

1229 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, declares himself King of Jerusalem in the Sixth Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:17 am

1241 – First Mongol invasion of Poland: Mongols overwhelm Polish armies in Kraków in the Battle of Chmielnik and plunder the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:17 am

1314 – Jacques de Molay, the 23rd and the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is burned at the stake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:21 am

1967 - The Beatles scored their 13th US No.1 single with 'Penny Lane / Strawberry Fields Forever'. The song's title is derived from the name of a street near Lennon's house, in Liverpool. McCartney and Lennon would meet at Penny Lane junction in the Mossley Hill area to catch a bus into the centre of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:22 am

1945 - Maurice "Rocket" Richard became the first National Hockey League (NHL) player to score 50 goals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:23 am

1962 - Gary "U.S." Bonds performed on "The Ed Sullivan Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:26 am

1971 – In Peru a landslide crashes into Yanawayin Lake, killing 200 people at the mining camp of Chungar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:29 am

1946 – Diplomatic relations between Switzerland and the Soviet Union are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:31 am

1438 – Albert II of Habsburg becomes Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:31 am

1608 – Susenyos is formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:32 am

1644 – The Third Anglo-Powhatan War begins in the Colony of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:32 am

1741 – New York governor George Clarke's complex at Fort George is burned in an arson attack, starting the New York Conspiracy of 1741.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:35 am

1953 - The National League owners approved the move of the Braves from Boston to Milwaukee. It was the first major league franchise shift since 1903.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:36 am

1958 - Jerry Lee Lewis performed "You Win Again Breathless" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:41 am

1793 – The first republic in Germany, the Republic of Mainz, is declared by Andreas Joseph Hofmann.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:41 am

1834 – Six farm labourers from Tolpuddle, Dorset, England are sentenced to be transported to Australia for forming a trade union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:41 am

1848 – March Revolution: In Berlin there is a struggle between citizens and military, costing about 300 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:41 am

1850 – American Express is founded by Henry Wells and William Fargo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:45 am

1967 - Marvin Gaye performed "Little Darlin' I Need You" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:46 am

1970 - The NFL selected Wilson to be the official football and scoreboard as official time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:47 am

1921 – The second Peace of Riga is signed between Poland and the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:50 am

1766 – American Revolution: The British Parliament repeals the Stamp Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:54 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Congress of the Confederate States adjourns for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:54 am

1871 – Declaration of the Paris Commune; President of the French Republic, Adolphe Thiers, orders the evacuation of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:55 am

1874 – Hawaii signs a treaty with the United States granting exclusive trade rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:55 am

1906 – Traian Vuia flies a heavier-than-air aircraft for 11 meters at an altitude of one meter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:58 am

1978 - War performed "Galaxy" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:59 am

1990 - The 32-day lockout of baseball players ended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 2:13 am

1892 – Former Governor General Lord Stanley pledges to donate a silver challenge cup, later named after him, as an award for the best hockey team in Canada the Stanley Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 2:13 am

1913 – King George I of Greece is assassinated in the recently liberated city of Thessaloniki.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 2:14 am

1915 – World War I: During the Battle of Gallipoli, three battleships are sunk during a failed British and French naval attack on the Dardanelles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 2:14 am

1922 – In India, Mohandas Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for civil disobedience, of which he serves only two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 2:17 am

1902 - Enrico Caruso recorded 10 arias for the Gramophone Company. He was the first well-known performer to make a record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 2:18 am

1990 - In Tampa, FL, a little league player was killed after being hit with a pitch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 2:18 am

2002 - Brittanie Cecil became the first NHL fan fatality directly related to action on the ice. She had been hit by a puck during a game two days before between the Columbus Blue Jackets and the Calgary Flames. Her death was caused by a rare injury caused when her head snapped back after being hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:19 am

1925 – The Tri-State Tornado hits the Midwestern states of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, killing 695 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:19 am

1937 – The New London School explosion in New London, Texas, kills 300 people, mostly children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:20 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Spanish Republican forces defeat the Italians at the Battle of Guadalajara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:20 am

1937 – A human-powered aircraft, Pedaliante, flies 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) outside Milan, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:24 am

1940 - Glen Gray and his orchestra recorded "No Name Jive."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:30 am

1938 – Mexico creates Pemex by expropriating all foreign-owned oil reserves and facilities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:31 am

1940 – World War II: Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet at the Brenner Pass in the Alps and agree to form an alliance against France and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:31 am

1942 – The War Relocation Authority is established in the United States to take Japanese Americans into custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:31 am

1944 – The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in Italy kills 26 people and causes thousands to flee their homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:32 am


1944 – The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in Italy kills 26 people and causes thousands to flee their homes.
It has happened before, and will happen again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:50 am

1948 – Soviet consultants leave Yugoslavia in the first sign of the Tito–Stalin split.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:50 am

1953 – An earthquake hits western Turkey, killing 265 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:50 am

1959 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law allowing for Hawaiian statheood, which would become official on August 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:51 am

1962 – The Évian Accords end the Algerian War of Independence, which had begun in 1954.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:54 am

1965 - The Rolling Stones were each fined £5 ($8.50) for urinating in a public place, following an incident that had taken place at a petrol station after a gig at the ABC Theatre in Romford, Essex, England. This was after the last show on their fifth UK package tour with The Hollies, The Konrads, all girl-group Goldie and the Gingerbreads and Dave Berry and the Cruisers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:54 am


1965 - The Rolling Stones were each fined £5 ($8.50) for urinating in a public place, following an incident that had taken place at a petrol station after a gig at the ABC Theatre in Romford, Essex, England. This was after the last show on their fifth UK package tour with The Hollies, The Konrads, all girl-group Goldie and the Gingerbreads and Dave Berry and the Cruisers.
Naughty, Naughty!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:55 am

1965 – Cosmonaut Alexey Leonov, leaving his spacecraft Voskhod 2 for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to walk in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:55 am

1967 – The supertanker Torrey Canyon runs aground off the Cornish coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:56 am


1967 – The supertanker Torrey Canyon runs aground off the Cornish coast.
I remember watching that on the news back then, in black and white.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 4:56 am

1968 – Gold standard: The U.S. Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back US currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 5:50 am

1969 – The United States begins secretly bombing the Sihanouk Trail in Cambodia, used by communist forces to infiltrate South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 5:50 am

1970 – Lon Nol ousts Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 5:50 am

1970 – The U.S. postal strike of 1970 begins, one of the largest wildcat strikes in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 6:05 am

1977 - The Clash's first single "White Riot" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 6:16 am

1974 – Most OPEC nations end a five-month oil embargo against the United States, Europe and Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 6:16 am

1980 – At Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia, 50 people are killed by an explosion of a Vostok-2M rocket on its launch pad during a fueling operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 6:16 am

1985 – First episode of Neighbours broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 6:18 am

1982 - Teddy Pendergrass was severely injured in a car accident in Philadelphia resulting in him being paralyzed from the waist down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 6:20 am

1990 – Germans in the German Democratic Republic vote in the first democratic elections in the former communist dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 6:20 am

1990 – In the largest art theft in US history, 12 paintings, collectively worth around $300 million, are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 6:20 am

1992 – In a national referendum white South Africans vote overwhelmingly in favour of ending apartheid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 6:49 am

1994 – Bosnia's Bosniaks and Croats sign the Washington Agreement, ending war between the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and establishing the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 6:49 am

1997 – The tail of a Russian Antonov An-24 charter plane breaks off while en route to Turkey causing the plane to crash and killing all 50 people on board and leading to the grounding of all An-24s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 6:49 am

2014 – The parliaments of Russia and Crimea sign an accession treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 6:50 am

2015 – The Bardo National Museum in Tunisia is attacked by gunmen. 23 people, almost all tourists, are killed, and at least 50 other people are wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 6:52 am

2001 – American singer, guitarist, and songwriter John Phillips of Mamas and The Papas died of heart failure aged 65. His first band, The Journeymen, were a folk trio, Mamas and The Papas had the US No.1 'Monday, Monday'. Phillips was married to Michelle Gilliam, they had one child together, Chynna Phillips, vocalist of the 1990's pop trio Wilson Phillips. His second solo album was released on Rolling Stones records and featured Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Mick Taylor and Ronnie Wood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 7:26 am

1992 - Donna Summer received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 7:39 am

1993 - The Rolling Stones announced that Darryl Jones was going to be the replacement for Bill Wyman. Wyman had announced that he would no longer be touring with the band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 7:50 am

1994 - Four guns and 25 boxes of ammo were confiscated from Kurt Cobain (Nirvana) after his wife, Courtney Love, called police fearing he was going to commit suicide. He did commit suicide about 3 weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 8:00 am

1995 - In New York, Madonna celebrated the premiere of her "Bedtime Story" video with a pajama party. The gathering was for 1,500 guests that were in pajamas and had teddy bears.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 8:19 am

1998 - Michael Jackson and his son went shopping at a toy store in Munich, Germany. Jackson was dressed as an Arab woman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 8:46 am

2011 – Jet Harris, bass guitarist for The Shadows, died from throat cancer at the age of 71. Jet played on the hit 'Apache' and during their days as Cliff Richard's backing band, performed on the chart-topper 'Living Doll'. In 1962 he left the group and had solo hits with 'Besame Mucho' and 'The Man With The Golden Arm'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 8:51 am

1939 – Frank Sinatra made his first recording, a song called 'Our Love', with the Frank Mane band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 10:16 am

1965 – John Lennon gave his friend and ex-Quarry Man Pete Shotton £20,000 to open Hayling Supermarkets. Lennon, George Harrison and Shotton became joint directors of Hayling Supermarkets Ltd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 10:36 am

1967 – The UK music magazine New Musical Express announced that former Spence Davis Group member Steve Winwood was planning to form a new group with Jim Capaldi, Chris Wood and Dave Mason. The ensemble would choose the name Traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 11:24 am

1978 – The Bee Gees had the Top 3 on the US singles charts, 'Night Fever' at No.1, '(Love is) Thicker Than Water', by brother Andy at No.2, co-written by Barry Gibb and 'Emotion' by Samantha Song written and produced by The Bee Gees at No.3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 11:58 am

1989 – A radio station in California arranged to have all it's Cat Stevens Records destroyed by having a steamroller run over them in protest of the singer's support of Ayatollah Khomeni.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 12:38 pm

1991 – After attending an in-store promo appearance U2 were fined £500 ($850) after being found guilty of selling condoms illegally at the Virgin Megastore, Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 12:56 pm

1997 – Rap artist Notorious Big was cremated in New Jersey. The 24 year-old was gunned down and killed on 9th March of this year as he left a party at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:24 pm

1972 – Neil Young started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Heart Of Gold'. His only Top 20 hit as a solo artist reached No.10 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 1:46 pm

2001 – Tragedy struck at an in-store appearance by British boy band A1 in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta after a stampede amongst the fans. Four girls were killed and two others were seriously injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 2:39 pm

2011 – Organisers of an attempt to reunite 19 people who watched The Beatles play in a town hall in 1963 had claims from 24 people who said they were there. Billy Shanks was helping to lead the search for the audience members of the gig in Dingwall, Ross-shire, Scotland in 1963. He said some who turned up thought the music was rubbish and left to join an audience of 1,200 watching a local band in nearby Strathpeffer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 3:02 pm

2008 – Heather Mills' evidence in her divorce case with Sir Paul McCartney was "inconsistent, inaccurate" and "less than candid", according to judge Mr Justice Bennett's. His High Court ruling was revealed in full after Ms Mills was told she could not appeal against its publication. The full ruling was published a day after she was awarded £24.3m at the High Court in London. Mills was awarded £3.2m per year for herself and the couple's daughter Beatrice, £8m for a home in London and £3m to purchase a home in New York. The judge found the total value of Sir Paul's assets was about £400m. Ms Mills had sought £125m and been offered £15.8m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 3:08 pm

2002 – Ramones were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Eddie Vedder, lead singer of Pearl Jam and close friend of the Ramones. The ceremony took place at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 3:15 pm

1978 – Aerosmith, Santana, Heart, Dave Mason, Ted Nugent and Mahogany Rush all appeared at the California Jam II festival, Ontario, California

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/16 at 3:22 pm

1989 – Stock, Aitken and Waterman had three singles in the UK Top 5: Jason Donovan's 'Too Many Broken Hearts', Bananarama's 'Help', and Donna Summer's 'This Time I Know Its For Real.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:17 pm

235 – Maximinus Thrax is proclaimed emperor. He is the first foreigner to hold the Roman throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:17 pm

673 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:17 pm

1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:23 pm

1908 - In New York, Beethoven's "Fidelio" opened at the Metropolitan Opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:24 pm

1897 - The first intercollegiate basketball game that used five players per team was held. The contest was Yale versus Pennsylvania. Yale won by a score of 32-10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:26 pm

1948 - Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra were featured in the first televised symphonic concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:28 pm

1964 - The Beatles appeared on ITV's live "Ready Steady Go!" show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:35 pm

2006 – Over 150 Chadian soldiers are killed in eastern Chad by members of the rebel UFDC. The rebel movement sought to overthrow Chadian president Idriss Déby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:37 pm

1956 – Tunisia gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:39 pm

1600 – The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:39 pm

1602 – The Dutch East India Company is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:39 pm

1616 – Sir Walter Raleigh is freed from the Tower of London after 13 years of imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:45 pm

1936 - Benny Goodman and his orchestra recorded "Christopher Columbus" in Chicago, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:46 pm

1911 - The National Squash Tennis Association was formed in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:47 pm

1985 - CBS-TV presented "The Romance of Betty Boop."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:49 pm

1965 - The Beatles single "I Don't Want To Spoil The Party" hit #39 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:50 pm

1951 – Fujiyoshida, a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, in the center of the Japanese main island of Honshū is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:56 pm

1760 – The Great Boston Fire of 1760 destroys 349 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:56 pm

1815 – After escaping from Elba, Napoleon enters Paris with a regular army of 140,000 and a volunteer force of around 200,000, beginning his "Hundred Days" rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 12:57 pm

1848 – Revolutions of 1848 in the German states: King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:00 pm

1960 - Elvis Presley made his first post-Army recording.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:01 pm

1914 - The first international figure skating championship was held in New Haven, CT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:02 pm

1986 - Fallon Carrington and Jeff Colby were wed on the TV drama "The Colby’s". "The Colby’s" was an offshoot of "Dynasty".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:04 pm

1967 - The Beatles single "Penny Lane" was certified gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:05 pm

1916 – Albert Einstein publishes his general theory of relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:09 pm

1852 – Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:09 pm

1854 – The Republican Party of the United States is organized in Ripon, Wisconsin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:09 pm

1861 – An earthquake completely destroys Mendoza, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:20 pm

1883 – The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:20 pm

1913 – Sung Chiao-jen, a founder of the Chinese Nationalist Party, is wounded in an assassination attempt and dies 2 days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:20 pm

1922 – The USS Langley is commissioned as the first United States Navy aircraft carrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:20 pm

1888 – The premiere of the very first Romani language operetta is staged in Moscow, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:33 pm

1923 – The Arts Club of Chicago hosts the opening of Pablo Picasso's first United States showing, entitled Original Drawings by Pablo Picasso, becoming an early proponent of modern art in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:33 pm

1933 – Giuseppe Zangara is executed in Florida's electric chair for fatally shooting Anton Cermak in an assassination attempt against President-Elect Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:34 pm

1933 – Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler ordered the creation of Dachau concentration camp as Chief of Police of Munich and appointed Theodor Eicke as the camp commandant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:36 pm

1968 - Eric Clapton, Neil Young, Richie Furay and Jim Messina were arrested on drug charges in Los Angeles, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:37 pm

1918 - The Toronto Arenas beat the Vancouver Millionaires to become the first NHL team to compete in the Stanley Cup Finals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:45 pm

1992 - Janice Pennington was awarded $1.3 million for an accident on the set of the "Price is Right" TV show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:47 pm

1969 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono were married in Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:48 pm

1942 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur, at Terowie, South Australia, makes his famous speech regarding the fall of the Philippines, in which he says: "I came out of Bataan and I shall return".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:49 pm

1948 – With a Musicians Union ban lifted, the first telecasts of classical music in the United States, under Eugene Ormandy and Arturo Toscanini, are given on CBS and NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:51 pm

1952 – The United States Senate ratifies a peace treaty with Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:51 pm

1964 – The precursor of the European Space Agency, ESRO (European Space Research Organisation) is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:51 pm

1972 – The Troubles: The first Provisional IRA car bombing in Belfast kills seven people and injures 148 others in Northern Ireland.972 – The Troubles: The first Provisional IRA car bombing in Belfast kills seven people and injures 148 others in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:55 pm

1990 – Gloria Estefan's tour bus was rammed by a tractor-trailer on the way to a concert. Emilio Estefan and their son Nayib were injured; Gloria suffered a serious back injury, which required an operation two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:57 pm

1948 - The University of Michigan beat Dartmouth to win the first NCAA men's hockey championship.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:58 pm

1972 - Ringo Starr released "Back Off, Boogaloo."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 1:59 pm

1995 - "Baby It's You," by the Beatles, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:00 pm

1974 – An unsuccessful attempt is made by a lone perpetrator to kidnap Her Royal Highness Princess Anne and her husband Captain Mark Phillips in The Mall, outside Buckingham Palace, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:00 pm

1980 – The Radio Caroline ship, Mi Amigo founders in a gale off the English coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:04 pm

1985 – Libby Riddles becomes the first woman to win the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:05 pm

1985 – Canadian paraplegic athlete and humanitarian Rick Hansen begins his circumnavigation of the globe in a wheelchair in the name of spinal cord injury medical research.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:05 pm

1987 – The Food and Drug Administration approves the anti-AIDS drug, AZT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:08 pm

1993 - Shaggy was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Oh Carolina', the Jamaican singer's first of four UK No.1's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:11 pm

1988 – Eritrean War of Independence: Having defeated the Nadew Command, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front enters the town of Afabet, victoriously concluding the Battle of Afabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:11 pm

1990 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:11 pm

1993 – The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb kills two children in Warrington, England. It leads to mass protests in both Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:16 pm

1991 – Eric Clapton's four year old son, Conor, fell to his death from the 53rd story of a New York City apartment after a housekeeper who was cleaning the room left a window open. The boy was in the custody of his mother, Italian actress, Lori Del Santo and the pair were visiting a friend's apartment. Clapton was staying in a nearby hotel after taking his son to the circus the previous evening. The tragedy inspired his song ‘Tears in Heaven’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:17 pm

1968 - Wilt Chamberlain became the first center in NBA history to lead the league with assists. He ended the season with 702 for an average of 8.6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:19 pm

2003 - It was announced that Paul McCartney would be playing his first concert in Russia on May 24, 2003. The show was planned as an open-air gig in Moscow's Red Square.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:20 pm

1995 – A sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway kills 13 and wounds 1,300 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:20 pm

1999 – Legoland California, the first Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:21 pm

2000 – Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, a former Black Panther once known as H. Rap Brown, is captured after murdering Georgia sheriff's deputy Ricky Kinchen and critically wounding Deputy Aldranon English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:34 pm

2003 – Invasion of Iraq: In the early hours of the morning, the United States and three other countries (the UK, Australia and Poland) begin military operations in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:35 pm

2012 – At least 52 people are killed and more than 250 injured in a wave of terror attacks across ten cities in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:35 pm

2014 – Four suspected Taliban members attack the luxurious Kabul Serena Hotel, killing at least nine people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:35 pm

2015 – A Solar eclipse, equinox, and a Supermoon all occur on the same day.5 – A Solar eclipse, equinox, and a Supermoon all occur on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:42 pm

1991 - It was announced that Michael Jackson and Sony signed a contract that gave an $18 million advance for the forthcoming album "Dangerous." The contract also made Jackson the CEO of the newly formed Nation Records (which changed its name to MJJ). The deal was reported to be worth $1 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:44 pm

1971 - For the first time in NHL history two brothers faced each other in goal. Ken Dryden (Montreal Canadiens) beat Dave Dryden (Buffalo Sabres) 5-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 2:59 pm

1960 - Elvis Presley started his first recordings since being discharged from the US Army. A 12 hour session in a Nashville recording studio produced his next No.1 single, ‘Stuck On You’. Scotty Moore and Bill Black, who had quit Presley's touring band in 1957, were in the studio with him for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 3:00 pm

1981 - NFL owners adopted a disaster plan for re-stocking a team should a club be involved in a fatal accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 3:14 pm

1961 - Elvis Presley started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Surrender', his fifth No.1 of the 60's. It also made No.1 in the UK. The song was based on the 1911 Italian song, 'Return To Sorrento.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 3:34 pm

1989 - It was announced that Cincinnati Reds manager Pete Rose was under investigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 3:34 pm


1989 - It was announced that Cincinnati Reds manager Pete Rose was under investigation.
How long did that last?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 3:46 pm

1964 - The Beatles appeared live on the UK television program Ready Steady Go!, miming to ‘It Won't Be Long’, ‘You Can't Do That’, and ‘Can't Buy Me Love’. They were also presented with a special award from US magazine Billboard, in recognition of The Beatles having the top three singles on the chart simultaneously.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 3:49 pm

1990 - The Los Angeles Lakers retired Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's #33.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 4:03 pm

1965 - The first of a twice-nightly UK package tour kicked of at London's Finsbury Park Astoria featuring Stevie Wonder, The Miracles, Martha and the Vandellas, The Supremes and The Temptations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 4:04 pm

1992 - Kenny Bernstein became the first drag racer to break the 300mph barrier. He averaged 301.7mph in a qualifying run at the National Hot Rod Association's Gatornationals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 4:11 pm

1969 - John Lennon married Yoko Ono in Gibraltar. They spent their honeymoon in Amsterdam campaigning for an international "Bed-In" for peace. They planned another "Bed-in" in the United States, but were denied entry. The couple then went to Montreal, and during a "Bed-in" at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel recorded ‘Give Peace a Chance’. Lennon also detailed this period in The Beatles ‘The Ballad of John and Yoko’, recorded by Lennon and McCartney on April 14, 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 4:27 pm

1970 - David Bowie and Angela Bowie were married at Beckenham Registry Office, London. They were divorced in 1980.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 4:28 pm

2004 - Wade Belak (Toronto Maple Leafs) slashed Ossi Vaananen (Colorado Avalanche) in the face. Belak was later suspended by the NHL for 8 games for attempt to injure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 4:39 pm

1971 - At their own expense The Rolling Stones placed full page advertisements in all the UK's music papers disclaiming any connection with the release of the Decca album 'Stone Age' saying 'in our opinion the content is below the standard we try to keep.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 4:39 pm

2005 - LeBron James (Cleveland Cavaliers) became the youngest, at age 20 years and 80 days, NBA player to score 50 points in a game (56). The Cavaliers lost the game to the Toronto Raptors 105-98. The 56-point performance by James was a franchise record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 4:42 pm

2005 - Major league baseball players and owners agreed to remove fines a possible discipline for positive testing of steroids. This left suspensions as the only punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 4:46 pm

1971 - Janis Joplin started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with her version of the Kris Kristofferson and Fred Foster song “Me And Bobby McGee.” Joplin, who was a lover and a friend of Kristofferson's from the beginning of her career to her death, changed the sex and a few of the lyrics in her cover. Kristofferson states he did not write this song for her, but the song is associated with her - especially, he has said, in the line "Somewhere near Salinas, Lord, I let her slip away." Joplin died of a drug overdose the year before on 4th October aged 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 5:10 pm

1977 - Lou Reed was banned from appearing The London Palladium in England because of his punk image.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 5:35 pm

1980 - 28 year- old Joseph Riviera held up the Asylum Records office in New York and demanded to see either Jackson Browne or The Eagles. Riviera wanted to talk to them to see if they would finance his trucking operation. He gave himself up when told that neither act was in the office at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 5:47 pm

1997 - UK police were investigating singer Mark Morrison after they discovered he had sent a friend to carry out his community service, a sentence he was given after being involved in a fight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/16 at 5:58 pm

2015 – American drummer A. J. Pero died from an apparent heart attack. He was a member of Twisted Sister and Adrenaline Mob. Adrenaline Mob's band members attempted but failed to wake Pero on their tour bus traveling from Baltimore to Poughkeepsie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 12:48 am

537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the Vivarium, by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas and Peranius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 12:49 am

630 – Emperor Heraclius returns the True Cross, one of the holiest Christian relics, to Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 12:49 am

717 – Battle of Vincy between Charles Martel and Ragenfrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 12:54 am

1946 - The Los Angeles Rams signed Kenny Washington. Washington was the first black player to join a National Football League team since 1933.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 12:55 am

1964 - The Beatles single "She Loves You" hit #1 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 12:57 am

1955 - NBC-TV presented the first "Colgate Comedy Hour".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:02 am

2006 – The social media site Twitter is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:31 am

1152 – Annulment of the marriage of King Louis VII of France and Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:31 am

1188 – Emperor Antoku accedes to the throne of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:31 am

1413 – Henry V becomes King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:31 am

1556 – In Oxford, Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer is burned at the stake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:35 am

1964 - The Beatles single "I Saw Her Standing There" hit #14 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:37 am

1946 - The first Mexican League baseball game was played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:38 am

1957 - Shirley Booth made her TV acting debut in "The Hostess with the Mostest" on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:40 am

1788 – A fire in New Orleans leaves most of the town in ruins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:40 am

1800 – With the church leadership driven out of Rome during an armed conflict, Pius VII is crowned Pope in Venice with a temporary papal tiara made of papier-mâché.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:40 am

1801 – The Battle of Alexandria is fought between British and French forces near the ruins of Nicopolis in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:46 am

1804 – Code Napoléon is adopted as French civil law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:46 am

1814 – Napoleonic Wars: Austrian forces repel French troops in the Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:47 am

1821 – Greek War of Independence: First revolutionary act in the monastery of Agia Lavra, Kalavryta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:47 am

1844 – The Bahá'í calendar begins. This is the first day of the first year of the Bahá'í calendar. It is annually celebrated by members of the Bahá'í Faith as the Bahá'í New Year or Náw-Rúz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:51 am

1970 - The Beatles single "Let It Be" hit #2 in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:53 am

1953 - The Boston Celtics beat Syracuse Nationals (111-105) in four overtimes to eliminate them from the Eastern Division Semifinals. A total of seven players (both teams combined) fouled out of the game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:54 am

1980 – Dallas airs it's "A House Divided" episode, which leads to eight months of international speculation regarding Who shot J.R.?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:55 am

1861 – Alexander Stephens gives the Cornerstone Speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:55 am

1871 – Otto von Bismarck is appointed Chancellor of the German Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:55 am

1871 – Journalist Henry Morton Stanley begins his trek to find the missionary and explorer David Livingstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 2:07 am

1984 - Part of Central Park in New York was renamed Strawberry Fields in honor of John Lennon.  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 2:31 am

1913 – Over 360 are killed and 20,000 homes destroyed in the Great Dayton Flood in Dayton, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 2:32 am

1918 – World War I: The first phase of the German Spring Offensive, Operation Michael, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 2:32 am

1919 – The Hungarian Soviet Republic is established becoming the first Communist government to be formed in Europe after the October Revolution in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 2:35 am

1826 - Beethoven's Quartet #13 in B flat major (Op 130) was premiered in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 2:36 am

1968 - The new American League franchise in Kansas City, MO, took the nickname Royals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 2:37 am

1989 - Dick Clark announced that he would no longer be hosting the show "American Bandstand." He had been the host for 33 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 2:55 am

1925 – The Butler Act prohibits the teaching of human evolution in Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 2:56 am

1925 – Syngman Rhee is removed from office after being impeached as the President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 2:56 am

1928 – Charles Lindbergh is presented with the Medal of Honor for the first solo trans-Atlantic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 2:56 am

1921 – The New Economic Policy is implemented by the Bolshevik Party in response to the economic failure as a result of war communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:02 am

1904 - At Carnegie Hall, Richard Strauss conducted the world premiere of his Symphonia Domestica. It was his fifth of seven appearances at Carnegie Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:03 am

1973 - Frank Mohovlich (Montreal Canadiens) became the 5th NHL player to score 500 career goals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:03 am

1990 - "Normal Life" with Moon Unit & Dweezil Zappa premiered on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:06 am

1933 – Construction of Dachau, the first Nazi concentration camp, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:06 am

1935 – Shah of Iran Reza Shah Pahlavi formally asks the international community to call Persia by its native name, Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:06 am

1937 – Ponce massacre: Nineteen people in Ponce, Puerto Rico, are gunned down by a police squad acting under orders of US-appointed Governor, Blanton C. Winship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:22 am

1943 – Wehrmacht officer Rudolf von Gersdorff plots to assassinate Adolf Hitler by using a suicide bomb, but the plan falls through. Von Gersdorff is able to defuse the bomb in time and avoid suspicion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:22 am

1945 – World War II: British troops liberate Mandalay, Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:22 am

1945 – World War II: Operation Carthage: Royal Air Force planes bomb Gestapo headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark. They also hit a school and 125 civilians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:23 am

1945 – World War II: Bulgaria and the Soviet Union successfully complete their defense of the north bank of the Drava River as the Battle of the Transdanubian Hills concludes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:13 am

1960 – Apartheid: Sharpeville massacre, South Africa: Police open fire on a group of unarmed black South African demonstrators, killing 69 and wounding 180.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:13 am

1963 – Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, on an island in San Francisco Bay, closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:13 am

1965 – Ranger program: NASA launches Ranger 9, the last in a series of unmanned lunar space probes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:13 am

1965 – Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. leads 3,200 people on the start of the third and finally successful civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:14 am


1963 – Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, on an island in San Francisco Bay, closes.
...and it was shut when we were there!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:16 am

1952 – Alan Freed presents the Moondog Coronation Ball, the first rock and roll concert, in Cleveland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:18 am

1994 - Wayne Gretzky tied Gordie Howe's NHL record of 801 goals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:19 am

1990 - "Sydney" starring Valerie Bertinelli premiered on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:20 am

1968 – Battle of Karameh in Jordan between the Israel Defense Forces and the combined forces of the Jordanian Armed Forces and PLO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:20 am

1970 – The first Earth Day proclamation is issued by Mayor of San Francisco Joseph Alioto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:21 am

1983 – The first cases of the 1983 West Bank fainting epidemic begin; Israelis and Palestinians accuse each other of poison gas, but the cause is later determined mostly to be psychosomatic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:53 am

1980 – US President Jimmy Carter announces a United States boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow to protest the Soviet war in Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:55 am

1939 - "God Bless America" was recorded by Kate Smith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:56 am

1995 - The first episode of "NewsRadio" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 6:08 am

1990 – Namibia becomes independent after 75 years of South African rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 6:08 am

1999 – Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones become the first to circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 6:09 am

2000 – Pope John Paul II makes his first ever pontifical visit to Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 6:09 am

2009 – Four police officers are shot and killed and a fifth is wounded in two shootings at Oakland, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 6:13 am

1941 - Singer Paula Kelly joined Glenn Miller's band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 6:14 am

1994 - Michael Jordan was cut from the White Sox roster and was sent to their minor league club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 6:29 am

1964 - Better Everett performed "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 6:53 am

1964 - Trini Lopez performed "Jailer Bring Me Water" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 6:54 am

1986 – Debi Thomas became the first African American to win the World Figure Skating Championships

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 7:04 am

1981 - Juice Newton performed "Angel of the Morning" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 7:07 am

1989 – Sports Illustrated reports allegations tying baseball player Pete Rose to baseball gambling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 7:32 am

1961 - The Beatles played their first ever evening show at The Cavern Club in Liverpool, supporting The Swinging Bluegenes, (later to become The Swinging Blue Jeans).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 7:33 am

2004 - In Philadelphia, Veterans Stadium was demolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 8:00 am

1956 - Elvis Presley appeared at the 4,000 seated YMCA Gymnasium in Lexington, North Carolina. Also on the bill, Mother Maybelle and the Carter Sisters, featuring June Carter, Rod Brasfield, Hal and Ginger. Tickets cost $1 for general admission and $1.50 for reserved seats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 8:02 am

2004 - The NHL suspended Calgary Flames coach-general manager Darryl Sutter and forward Krzysztof Oliwa. Sutter was suspended for two games for player selection and team conduct in the final 2.5 seconds of the game. Oliwa was suspended for his conduct after being given a penalty for physical abuse of officials. The Flames lost to the Nashville Predators 3-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 8:04 am

1973 - The BBC banned all teenybopper acts appearing on UK TV show, Top Of The Pops after a riot following a David Cassidy performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 8:25 am

1963 - Elliott Gould and Barbra Streisand were married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 8:26 am

2004 - Mark Messier (New York Rangers) was ejected after he spearing Martin Strbak (Pittsburgh Penguins). Messier was later suspended for two games by the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 9:24 am

1991 – Leo Fender, the inventor of The Telecaster and Stratocaster guitars died from Parkinson's disease. He started mass producing solid body electric guitars in the late 40s and when he sold his guitar company in 1965, sales were in excess of $40 million a year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 9:44 am

1964 - A Judy Collins show at New York City's Town Hall was recorded. It was released as "The Judy Collins Concert".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 10:15 am

1976 - Singer Claudine Longet, formerly the wife of Andy Williams, shot her boyfriend, world skiing champion Spider Sabich Sabich had tried to throw her and her three children out of his house. Longet was arrested for manslaughter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 10:40 am

1965 - After 'I Want To Hold Your Hand' had held the No.1 position on the US singles chart for seven weeks, The Beatles started a two-week run at No.1 with 'She Loves You'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 11:56 am

1971 - Led Zeppelin appeared at the Boat Club, Nottingham, England on their 'Back To The Clubs' tour. This was the first tour which saw Zeppelin performing 'Stairway To Heaven', 'Black Dog' and 'Going To California'. Zeppelin opened the set with Immigrant Song and Heartbreaker. This small club on the banks of the River Trent had also seen performances by Elton John, Black Sabbath, Sex Pistols and Rod Stewart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 12:04 pm

1986 - "Parade" (the soundtrack for "Under the Cherry Moon") by Prince was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 03/21/16 at 12:04 pm


1994 - Michael Jordan was cut from the White Sox roster and was sent to their minor league club.

I remember this well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 12:37 pm

1976 - After a David Bowie concert at the Community War Memorial arena in Rochester, New York, Iggy Pop and David Bowie were involved in a drug bust at their hotel room where the police found 182 grams (a little over 6.4 ounces) of marijuana. The pair spent the rest of the night in the Monroe County Jail and were released at about 7 a.m. on $2,000 bond each.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 1:34 pm

1996 - John Squire guitarist with The Stone Roses quit the band. He broke the news to the other three members over the phone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 2:10 pm

1981 - REO Speedwagon went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Keep On Loving You', the group's first top 40 hit and first No.1, a No.7 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:11 pm

1997 - Snoop Doggy Dog was sentenced to three years probation and fined $1,000 (£588) for a firearms violation after a handgun was found in his car when he was stopped for a traffic violation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:25 pm

2001 - Eminem was ordered to pay $476,000 (£280,000) as part of his divorce agreement with his ex-wife Kim. Also as part of the agreement Eminem would keep the US mansion and they would share custody of their five-year-old daughter, Hailie Jade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:43 pm

1982 - Donny Osmond starred in the title role on Broadway of "Little Johnny Jones."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 3:50 pm

1987 - Dean Martin, Jr. (Dino, Desi & Billy) died in a plane crash while in the Air National Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 4:10 pm

1985 - Boy George said in "Women's World" magazine that he would never marry, settle down, or become a father.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 4:21 pm

1980 - Hugh Cornwell of The Stranglers was sent to Pentonville Prison after losing his appeal against a drugs conviction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 4:53 pm

2000 - Kurt Cobain and Happy Monday's singer Shaun Ryder both beat older stars such as Keith Richards and Keith Moon in a league of rock 'n' roll excess compiled by UK music weekly Melody Maker. Liam Gallagher, Robbie Williams, Courtney Love and Marilyn Manson all featured in the Top 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:01 pm

2001 - Michael Jackson's interior decorator told The Times newspaper that the singer kept 17 life size dolls, adult and child sizes, all fully dressed in his bedroom for 'company.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/21/16 at 5:07 pm

2015 - English singer-songwriter, and actress Jackie Trent died in hospital, aged 74, in Minorca, Spain, after a long illness. Her 1966 hit, 'I Couldn't Live Without Your Love' was inspired by the ongoing affair between Trent and record producer Tony Hatch, who she later married. The couple went on to write songs for Scott Walker, Frank Sinatra, Nancy Wilson, Des O'Connor, Val Doonican, Shirley Bassey, Vikki Carr, and Dean Martin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:16 am

238 – Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:16 am

871 – Æthelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army at the Battle of Marton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:16 am

1508 – Ferdinand II of Aragon commissions Amerigo Vespucci chief navigator of the Spanish Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:16 am

1621 – The Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony sign a peace treaty with Massasoit of the Wampanoags.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:22 am

1956 - Sammy Davis, Jr. starred in the play, "Mr. Wonderful," in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:24 am

1888 - The English Football League was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:26 am

1977 - The John Denver TV special "Thank God I'm a Country Boy" was aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:29 am

1963 - The Beatles' first album, "Please Please Me," was released in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:32 am

2006 – Three Christian Peacemaker Team hostages are freed by British forces in Baghdad after 118 days of captivity and the murder of their colleague, American Tom Fox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:40 am

1622 – Jamestown massacre: Algonquian Indians kill 347 English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia, a third of the colony's population, during the Second Anglo-Powhatan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:40 am

1630 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony outlaws the possession of cards, dice, and gaming tables.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:40 am

1638 – Anne Hutchinson is expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony for religious dissent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:40 am

1713 – The Tuscarora War comes to an end with the fall of Fort Neoheroka, effectively opening up the interior of North Carolina to European colonization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:41 am


1630 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony outlaws the possession of cards, dice, and gaming tables.
So how could they play monopoly without dice?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:44 am

1893 - In Northampton, MA, The first women's collegiate basketball game was played at Smith College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:45 am

2010 - Monty Hall began hosting "Let's Make a Deal" for a full week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:47 am

1997 - Paul McCartney's birth certificate sold at auction for $84,146.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:49 am

1739 – Nader Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:49 am

1765 – The British Parliament passes the Stamp Act that introduces a tax to be levied directly on its American colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:49 am

1784 – The Emerald Buddha is moved with great ceremony to its current location in Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:49 am

1829 – In the London Protocol, the three protecting powers (United Kingdom, France and Russia) establish the borders of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:53 am

1956 - Perry Como became the first major TV variety-show host to book a rock and roll act on his program. The act was Carl Perkins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:55 am

1894 - The first playoff competition for the Stanley Cup began. Montreal defeated Ottawa 3-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:57 am


1956 - Perry Como became the first major TV variety-show host to book a rock and roll act on his program. The act was Carl Perkins.
While driving to New York for appearances on 'The Perry Como Show', and 'The Ed Sullivan Show', the car that Carl Perkins was traveling in was involved in an accident putting Perkins in hospital for several months. The singer received four broken ribs and a broken shoulder, his brother Jay was killed in the accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 2:59 am

1916 – The last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicates the throne and the Republic of China is restored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:05 am

1849 – The Austrians defeat the Piedmontese at the Battle of Novara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:05 am

1871 – In North Carolina, William Woods Holden becomes the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by impeachment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:05 am

1872 – Illinois becomes the first state to require gender equality in employment

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:05 am

1873 – A law is approved by the Spanish National Assembly in Puerto Rico to abolish slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:09 am

1958 - Hank Williams Jr. made his stage debut in Swainsboro, GA, at the age of eight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:10 am

1904 - A patent was issued for a "baseball catcher."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:11 am

1960 - The Playmates performed "Beep Beep" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:20 am

1912– The State of Bihar, India was formed out of the State of Bengal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:20 am

1920 – Azeri and Turkish army soldiers with participation of Kurdish gangs attacked the Armenian inhabitants of Shushi (Nagorno Karabakh).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:29 am

1939 – World War II: Germany takes Memel from Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:29 am

1942 – World War II: In the Mediterranean Sea, the Royal Navy confronts Italy's Regia Marina in the Second Battle of Sirte.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:29 am

1943 – World War II: the entire population of Khatyn in Belarus is burnt alive by German occupation forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:32 am

1962 - Barbra Streisand opened in the Broadway show "I Can Get it For You Wholesale."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:32 am

1923 - Foster Hewitt used a telephone to broadcast the first hockey game. He called the game between Kitchner and Toronto Parkdale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 3:34 am

1975 - Barry Manilow performed "Mandy" and "It's a Miracle" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 4:11 am

1945 – The Arab League is founded when a charter is adopted in Cairo, Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 4:11 am

1954 – Closed since 1939, the London bullion market reopens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 4:12 am

1960 – Arthur Leonard Schawlow and Charles Hard Townes receive the first patent for a laser.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 4:17 am

1965 - 'Bringing It All Back Home', Bob Dylan's 5th studio album was released. The album was the first of Dylan's LPs to break into the US top 10, and it also topped the UK charts later that Spring. The lead-off track, Subterranean Homesick Blues became Dylan's first single to chart in the US, peaking at No.39. The album's iconic cover, photographed by Daniel Kramer, features Sally Grossman, wife of Dylan's manager Albert Grossman, lounging in the background. The artefacts scattered around the room include vinyl LPs by The Impressions and Robert Johnson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 4:17 am

1934 - The first Masters golf championship began in Augusta, GA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 4:18 am

1972 – The United States Congress sends the Equal Rights Amendment to the states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 4:18 am

1972 – In Eisenstadt v. Baird, the United States Supreme Court decides that unmarried persons have the right to possess contraceptives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 4:18 am

1975 – A fire at the Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant in Decatur, Alabama causes a dangerous reduction in cooling water levels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 5:11 am

1971 - US police arrested all the members from The Allman Brothers Band for heroin and marijuana possession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 5:17 am

1964 - Ed Johnston (Boston Bruins) became the last goalie in NHL history to play every minute of every game for an entire season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 5:32 am

1992 – Fall of communism in Albania: The Democratic Party of Albania wins a decisive majority in the parliamentary election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 5:32 am

1993 – The Intel Corporation ships the first Pentium chips (80586), featuring a 60 MHz clock speed, 100+ MIPS, and a 64 bit data path.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 5:33 am

1995 – Cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov returns to earth after setting a record of 438 days in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 5:35 am

1978 – Karl Wallenda of The Flying Wallendas dies after falling off a tight-rope between two hotels in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 5:37 am

1975 - Frankie Valli went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'My Eyes Adored You', his first solo No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 5:38 am

1967 - Muhammad Ali was stripped of his heavyweight title for refusing to be inducted into the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 5:39 am

1982 – NASA's Space Shuttle Columbia, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center on its third mission, STS-3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 5:39 am

1984 – Teachers at the McMartin preschool in Manhattan Beach, California are charged with satanic ritual abuse of the children in the school. The charges are later dropped as completely unfounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 11:04 am

1992 – USAir Flight 405 crashes shortly after takeoff from New York City's LaGuardia Airport, leading to a number of studies into the effect that ice has on aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 11:04 am

1997 – Tara Lipinski, age 14 years and 10 months, becomes the youngest women's World Figure Skating Champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 11:04 am

1997 – The Comet Hale–Bopp has its closest approach to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 11:08 am

1975 - Led Zeppelin started a six-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with Physical Graffiti the group's fourth US No.1 album. On its first day of release in the US, the album shipped a million copies – no other album in the history of Atlantic records had generated so many sales. Physical Graffiti has now been certified 16 times Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for US sales in excess of 16 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 11:10 am

1969 - UCLA beat Purdue to become the first college basketball team to win three straight NCAA titles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 11:11 am

2004 – Ahmed Yassin, co-founder and leader of the Palestinian Sunni Islamist group Hamas, two bodyguards, and nine civilian bystanders are killed in the Gaza Strip when hit by Israeli Air Force AH-64 Apache fired Hellfire missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 11:11 am

2013 – At least 37 people are killed and 200 are injured after a fire destroys a camp containing Burmese refugees near Ban Mae, Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 12:34 pm

2014 – Forty-three people are killed in a mudslide near Oso, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 12:34 pm

2014 – At least 251 people die when a boat capsizes in Lake Albert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 12:38 pm

1978 - The Rutles' 'All You Need Is Cash', an affectionate spoof of The Beatles career, was broadcast for the first time in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/22/16 at 12:40 pm

1974 - Peter Revson died in a crash during a practice run for the South Africa Grand Prix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 3:42 am

1400 – The Trần dynasty of Vietnam is deposed, after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule, by Hồ Quý Ly, a court official.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 3:43 am

1540 – Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII of England; the last religious community to be closed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 3:43 am

1568 – The Peace of Longjumeau is signed, ending the second phase of the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 3:43 am

1708 – James Francis Edward Stuart lands at the Firth of Forth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 3:52 am

1964 - John Lennon's book of verse and rhyme 'In His Own Write' was published in the UK. Some of the content was first published in Lennon's 'Beachcomber' column in Mersey Beat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 3:53 am

1952 - Bill Mosienko (Chicago Black Hawks) scored the fastest hat trick in NHL history. He scored 3 goals in 21 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 3:55 am

1950 - "Beat the Clock" premiered on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 4:05 am

1757 – Capture of Chandannagar fort by British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 4:05 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Patrick Henry delivers his speech – "Give me liberty, or give me death!" – at St. John's Episcopal Church, Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 4:05 am

1801 – Tsar Paul I of Russia is struck with a sword, then strangled, and finally trampled to death inside his bedroom at St. Michael's Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 4:06 am

1806 – After traveling through the Louisiana Purchase and reaching the Pacific Ocean, explorers Lewis and Clark and their "Corps of Discovery" begin their arduous journey home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 4:11 am

1967 - The Beatles won two awards at the 12th annual Ivor Novello Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 4:12 am

1971 - The Boston Patriots officially announced their name would change to the New England Patriots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 4:14 am

1967 - The 100th episode of "Bewitched" was aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 4:46 am

1996 – Taiwan holds its first direct elections and chooses Lee Teng-hui as President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 4:57 am

1821 – Greek War of Independence: Battle and fall of city of Kalamata.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 4:57 am

1848 – The ship John Wickliffe arrives at Port Chalmers carrying the first Scottish settlers for Dunedin, New Zealand. Otago province is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 4:58 am

1857 – Elisha Otis's first elevator is installed at 488 Broadway New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 4:58 am


1857 – Elisha Otis's first elevator is installed at 488 Broadway New York City.
Which building is that?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 4:58 am

1862 – The First Battle of Kernstown, Virginia, marks the start of Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign. Though a Confederate defeat, the engagement distracts Federal efforts to capture Richmond.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 5:06 am

1973 - Yoko Ono was granted permission to live in the U.S. permanently.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 5:08 am

1972 - Evil Knievel broke 93 bones after successfully jumping 35 cars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 5:10 am

1973 - The last airing of "Concentration" took place. The show had been on NBC for 15 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 5:11 am

2001 – The Russian Mir space station is disposed of, breaking up in the atmosphere before falling into the southern Pacific Ocean near Fiji.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 6:44 am

1991 – The Revolutionary United Front, with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia, invades Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow Joseph Saidu Momoh, sparking a gruesome 11-year Sierra Leone Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 6:45 am

1868 – The University of California is founded in Oakland, California when the Organic Act is signed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 6:45 am

1879 – War of the Pacific: The Battle of Topáter, the first battle of the war is fought between Chile and the joint forces of Bolivia and Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 6:45 am

1885 – Sino-French War: Chinese victory in the Battle of Phu Lam Tao near Hưng Hóa, northern Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 6:49 am

1973 - Paul McCartney and Wings released the song "My Love" in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 6:51 am

1991 - The London Monarchs beat the Frankfurt Galaxy 24-11 in the World League of American Football's (WLAF) first game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 6:52 am

1981 - CBS Television announced plans to reduce "Captain Kangaroo" to a 30-minute show each weekday morning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:05 am

1956 – Pakistan becomes the first Islamic republic in the world. (Republic Day in Pakistan)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:08 am

1889 – The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is established by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Qadian, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:08 am

1901 – Emilio Aguinaldo, only President of the First Philippine Republic, was captured at Palanan, Isabela by forces of General Frederick Funston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:09 am

1905 – Eleftherios Venizelos calls for Crete's union with Greece, and begins what is to be known as the Theriso revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:09 am

1908 – American diplomat Durham Stevens is attacked by Korean assassins Jeon Myeong-un and Jang In-hwan, leading to his death in a hospital two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:12 am

1985 - In San Antonio, TX, Julian Lennon held his first concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:14 am

1994 - Wayne Gretzky (Los Angeles Kings) score his 802nd career goal to pass Gordie Howe as the NHL's all-time leading goal scorer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:16 am

1987 - The Soul Train Music Awards debuted. It was the first televised awards ceremony to pay exclusive homage to black producers, songwriters and recording artists in the music industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:17 am

1931 – Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar are hanged for the killing of a deputy superintendent of police during the Indian struggle for independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:21 am

1909 – Theodore Roosevelt leaves New York for a post-presidency safari in Africa. The trip is sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution and National Geographic Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:22 am

1918 – First World War: On the third day of the German Spring Offensive, the 10th Battalion of the Royal West Kent Regiment is annihilated with many of the men becoming prisoners of war

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:22 am

1919 – In Milan, Italy, Benito Mussolini founds his Fascist political movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:22 am

1933 – The Reichstag passes the Enabling Act of 1933, making Adolf Hitler dictator of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:26 am

1959 - Franie Ford performed "Sea Cruise" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:27 am

1995 - Jaromir Jagr (Pittsburgh Penguins) became the first European player to lead the NHL in scoring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:29 am

1999 - In Gibraltar, a set of postage stamps was released commemorating what would have been the 30th wedding anniversary of Yoko Ono and John Lennon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:29 am

1935 – Signing of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:29 am

1939 – The Hungarian air force attacks the headquarters of Slovak air force in the city of Spišská Nová Ves, kills 13 people and began the Slovak–Hungarian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 7:30 am

1940 – The Lahore Resolution (Qarardad-e-Pakistan or Qarardad-e-Lahore) is put forward at the Annual General Convention of the All-India Muslim League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 8:49 am

1942 – World War II: In the Indian Ocean, Japanese forces capture the Andaman Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 8:49 am

1965 – NASA launches Gemini 3, the United States' first two-man space flight (crew: Gus Grissom and John Young).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 8:49 am

1965 – The first issue of The Vigilant is published from Khartoum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 8:49 am

1977 – The first of The Nixon Interviews (12 will be recorded over four weeks) are videotaped with British journalist David Frost interviewing former United States President Richard Nixon about the Watergate scandal and the Nixon tapes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 8:52 am

2004 - The album "Ringo Starr & His All-Star Band Tour 2003" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 8:53 am

2002 - Keith Tkachuk (St. Louis Blues) slashed Lyle Odelein (Chicago Blackhawks) during a game. On March 25, 2002, Tkachuk was suspended for one game without pay for the incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 8:54 am

1968 - The Sunshine Company performed "Look, Here Comes the Sun" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 8:55 am

1978 – The first UNIFIL troops arrived in Lebanon for peacekeeping mission along the Blue Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 8:56 am

1980 – Archbishop Óscar Romero of El Salvador gives his famous speech appealing to men of the El Salvadoran armed forces to stop killing the Salvadorans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 8:56 am

1982 – Guatemala's government, headed by Fernando Romeo Lucas García is overthrown in a military coup by right-wing General Efraín Ríos Montt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 9:37 am

1983 – Strategic Defense Initiative: President Ronald Reagan makes his initial proposal to develop technology to intercept enemy missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 9:37 am

1994 – At an election rally in Tijuana, Mexican presidential candidate Luis Donaldo Colosio is assassinated by Mario Aburto Martínez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 9:37 am

1994 – Aeroflot Flight 593 crashes in Siberia when the pilot's fifteen-year-old son accidentally disengages the autopilot, killing all 75 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 9:40 am

1968 - Tommy Boyce & Bobby Hart performed "I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight" and "Goodbye Baby" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 9:42 am

1888 – In England, The Football League, the world's oldest professional association football league, meets for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 9:43 am

1994 – A United States Air Force (USAF) F-16 aircraft collides with a USAF C-130 at Pope Air Force Base and then crashes, killing 24 United States Army soldiers on the ground. This later became known as the Green Ramp disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 9:43 am

1999 – Gunmen assassinate Paraguay's Vice President Luis María Argaña.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 9:43 am

2003 – Battle of Nasiriyah, first major conflict during the invasion of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 9:44 am

2005 – Texas City Refinery explosion: During a test on a distillation tower liquid waste builds up and flows out of a blowout tower. Waste fumes ignite and explode killing 15 workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 9:44 am

2009 – FedEx Express Flight 80: A McDonnell Douglas MD-11 flying from Guangzhou, China crashes at Tokyo's Narita International Airport, killing both the captain and the co-pilot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 9:55 am

1974 - Moments performed "Sexy Mama" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 10:45 am

1743 - Handel's "Messiah" was performed in London for the first time at the Covent Garden theatre. It was presented under the name "New Sacred Oratorio" until 1749.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 10:48 am

1984 - George Thorogood & the Destroyers performed "Gear Jammer" and "Long Gone" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 11:54 am

1984 - DeBarge performed "Rhythm of the Night" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 5:37 pm

1792 - In London, Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 94 in G Major (the "Surprise Symphony") was performed publicly for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 5:51 pm

1896 - Umberto Giordano's opera "Andrea Chenier," premiered in Milan, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 6:07 pm

2008 – Neil Aspinall, who ran the Apple Corps music empire for the Beatles from 1970 - 2007 died at a hospital in New York from cancer aged 66. A school friend of Sir Paul McCartney and George Harrison, he was regarded by some of the band as the "fifth Beatle" becoming The Beatles road manager in 1961 before becoming their personal assistant. He led the legal battle with Apple computers over the use of the Apple name and a royalties dispute between the Beatles and record label EMI. Aspinall had also played background instruments on Beatles tracks including Magical Mystery Tour, Within You Without You and Being for the Benefit of Mr Kite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 6:16 pm

1999 - Pope John Paul II's "Abba Pater" was released. The 11 tracks chanting and praying with musical accompaniment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 6:32 pm

1961 - Elvis Presley had his seventh UK No.1 single with 'Wooden Heart.' The song was based on a German folk song and was featured in Presley's film GI Blues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/23/16 at 6:49 pm

1999 - Michael Jackson announced that he would donate the proceeds from his next two concerts to the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund and the Red Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:20 am

1401 – Turco-Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:20 am

1603 – James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England and Ireland, upon the death of Elizabeth I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:20 am

1603 – Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shogun from Emperor Go-Yōzei, and establishes the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:21 am

1663 – The Province of Carolina is granted by charter to eight Lords Proprietor in reward for their assistance in restoring Charles II of England to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:26 am

1721 – Johann Sebastian Bach dedicated six concertos to Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt, now commonly called the Brandenburg Concertos, BWV 1046–1051.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:28 am

1936 - The Detroit Red Wings beat the Montreal Maroons 1-0. The first goal was not scored until 16 minutes and 30 seconds into the sixth overtime period of the season's first Stanley Cup semi-final game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:30 am

1940 - The New York City NBC station W2XBS became the first to televise religious services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:32 am

1965 - The Beatles continued filming 'Help!' at Twickenham Studios, England. They shot the interior temple scenes, including the one where they "dive through a hollow sacrificial altar and into water". That scene was then cut to the swimming pool scene filmed in the Bahamas on February 23.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:52 am

1707 – The Acts of Union 1707 are signed, officially uniting the Kingdoms and parliaments of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:52 am

1720 – Count Frederick of Hesse-Kassel is elected King of Sweden by the Riksdag of the Estates, after his consort Ulrika Eleonora abdicated the throne on 29 February. She had been wanting to rule jointly with her husband in the same manner as William and Mary in the British Isles, but after the Riksdag of the Estates said no to this, she chose to abdicate the throne in his favour instead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:52 am

1731 – Naturalization of Hieronimus de Salis Parliamentary Act is passed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:57 am

1941 - Glenn Miller began work on his first motion picture for 20th Century Fox. The film was "Sun Valley Serenade."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:58 am

1962 - Benny "Kid" Paret was knocked into unconsciousness in a boxing match with Emile Griffith at Madison Square Garden. He died 10 days later. It was the first televised "death in the ring."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:59 am

1980 - "Nightline" with Ted Koppel premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 1:59 am

1765 – American Revolution: Great Britain passes the Quartering Act, which requires the Thirteen Colonies to house British troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:00 am

1829 – Catholic emancipation: The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, allowing Catholics to serve in Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:00 am

1832 – In Hiram, Ohio, a group of men beat and tar and feather Mormon leader Joseph Smith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:00 am

1837 – Canada gives African Canadian men the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:04 am

1958 - Billie & Lillie performed "La-Dee-Dah" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:05 am

1973 - Nate "Tiny" Archibald became the first player in NBA history to lead the league in scoring (34.0 ppg) and assists (11.4 apg) in the same season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:07 am

1962 -  The Beatles appeared at The Barnston Women's Institute, admission was seven shillings and six pence, ($1.05).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:13 am

1986 – The Loscoe gas explosion leads to new UK laws on landfill gas migration and gas protection on landfill sites.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:14 am

1854 – Slavery is abolished in Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:14 am

1860 – Sakuradamon Incident: Assassination of Japanese Chief Minister (Tairō) Ii Naosuke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:15 am

1869 – The last of Titokowaru's forces surrendered to the New Zealand government, ending his uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:20 am

1979 - Sister Sledge performed "He's the Greatest Dancer" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:21 am

1975 - Muhammad Ali knocked out Chuck Wepner in the 15th round to retain the world heavyweight title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:23 am

1976 – In Argentina, the armed forces overthrow the constitutional government of President Isabel Perón and start a 7-year dictatorial period self-styled the National Reorganization Process. Since 2006, a public holiday known as Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice is held on this day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:34 am

1878 – The British frigate HMS Eurydice sinks, killing more than 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:34 am

1882 – Robert Koch announces the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:34 am

1885 – Sino-French War: Chinese victory in the Battle of Bang Bo on the Tonkin–Guangxi border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:34 am

1896 – A. S. Popov makes the first radio signal transmission in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:37 am

1979 - Gary's Gang performed "Keep On Dancin'" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:38 am

1992 - Mario Lemieux (Pittsburgh Penguins) scored his 1000th career point in his 513th game. He was the second fastest player in the NHL to record 1000 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 3:56 am

1946 – The British Cabinet Mission, consisting of Lord Pethick-Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps and A. V. Alexander, arrives in India to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 3:57 am

1900 – Mayor of New York City Robert Anderson Van Wyck breaks ground for a new underground "Rapid Transit Railroad" that would link Manhattan and Brooklyn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 3:57 am

1907 – The first issue of the Georgian Bolshevik newspaper Dro is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 3:58 am

1922 – Irish War of Independence: In Belfast, Northern Irish policemen break into the home of a Catholic family and shoot eight males inside, killing six.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 4:00 am

1984 - Paul Young performed "Come Back and Stay" and "Love of the Common People" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 4:01 am

2002 - Michael Finley (Dallas Mavericks) became the 238th NBA player to surpass 10,000 career points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:03 am

1927 – Nanking Incident: Foreign warships bombard Nanjing, China, in defense of the foreign citizens within the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:04 am

1934 – United States Congress passes the Tydings–McDuffie Act, allowing the Philippines to become a self-governing commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:04 am

1944 – Ardeatine massacre: German troops murder 335 Italian civilians in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:04 am

1944 – World War II: In an event later dramatized in the movie The Great Escape, 76 Allied prisoners of war begin breaking out of the German camp Stalag Luft III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:07 am

1984 - The video for Van Halen's "Jump" was aired on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:08 am

2005 - The NHL canceled its draft due to a six-month player lockout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:09 am

1959 – The Party of the African Federation is launched by Léopold Sédar Senghor and Modibo Keïta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:09 am

1965 – NASA spacecraft Ranger 9, equipped to convert its signals into a form suitable for showing on domestic television, brings images of the Moon into ordinary homes before crash landing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:09 am

1972 – The United Kingdom imposes direct rule over Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:48 am

1989 – Exxon Valdez oil spill: In Prince William Sound in Alaska, the Exxon Valdez spills 240,000 barrels (38,000 m3) of crude oil after running aground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:48 am

1993 – Discovery of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:48 am

1998 – Jonesboro massacre: Mitchell Johnson and Andrew Golden, aged 11 and 13 respectively, fire upon teachers and students at Westside Middle School in Jonesboro,

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:58 am

1980 – Archbishop Óscar Romero is killed while celebrating Mass in San Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 6:01 am

1984 - UB40 performed "Red Red Wine" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 6:03 am

1973 – Kenyan athlete Kip Keino defeats Jim Ryun at the first-ever professional track meet in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 6:06 am

1998 – A tornado sweeps through Dantan in India, killing 250 people and injuring 3000 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 6:07 am

1998 – First Computer-assisted Bone Segment Navigation, performed at the University of Regensburg, Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 6:07 am

1999 – Mont Blanc Tunnel fire kills 39 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 6:49 am

1999 – Kosovo War: NATO commences aerial bombardment against Yugoslavia, marking the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 6:50 am

2000 – S&P 500 index reaches an intraday high of 1,552.87, a peak that, due to the collapse of the dot-com bubble, it will not reach again for another seven-and-a-half years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 6:50 am

2003 – The Arab League votes 21–1 in favor of a resolution demanding the immediate and unconditional removal of U.S. and British soldiers from Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 6:54 am

2009 – Motown drummer Uriel Jones, died aged 74 after suffering complications from a heart attack. Jones played on many Motown classics including 'I Heard It Through the Grapevine' by Marvin Gaye, ‘Cloud Nine’ by the Temptations, ‘I Second That Emotion’ by Smokey Robinson & the Miracles and ‘For Once In My Life’ by Stevie Wonder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 8:15 am

2008 – Bhutan officially becomes a democracy, with its first ever general election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 8:15 am

2014 – A train overruns the buffers at Chicago O'Hare Airport station, injuring 32 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 8:17 am

1945 – Billboard published the first US LP chart. Nat King Cole was at No.1 with 'A Collection Of Favourites.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 10:01 am

March 24th 1966 - The New York State Assembly passed a bill making it a misdemeanor to sell bootlegs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 10:14 am

1965 - Bill Wyman was knocked unconscious by an electrical shock from a microphone stand. It was the first date of the Rolling Stones anniversary tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:03 pm

1991 - The Black Crowes were dropped as the opening act on ZZ Top's tour for repeatedly criticizing Miller Beer. Miller Beer was sponsoring the tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:10 pm

1958 - At 6.35am, Elvis Presley reported to the Memphis draft board. From there Elvis and twelve other recruits were taken by bus to Kennedy Veterans Memorial Hospital where the singer was assigned army serial number 53310761.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:31 pm

1973 - Lou Reed was bitten on his rear end by a fan during a concert in Buffalo, NY. The male fan was ejected from the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:41 pm

1966 - Simon and Garfunkel made their UK singles chart debut with 'Homeward Bound.' Simon is said to have written the song at Farnworth railway station, Widnes, England, while stranded overnight waiting for a train. A plaque is displayed in the station to commemorate this, although memorabilia hunters have stolen it many times. The song describes his longing to return home, both to his then girlfriend, Kathy Chitty in Brentwood, Essex, England, and to return to the United States. The song was also a No.5 hit in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 12:51 pm

1956 - Les Baxter started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Poor People Of Paris' (a UK No.1 for Winifred Atwell). Baxter had the UK No.10 hit in 1955 with 'Unchained Melody'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 1:02 pm

1967 - Pink Floyd played the first of two nights at the Ricky Tick Club in Hounslow, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 1:15 pm

1973 - Alice Cooper went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Billion Dollar Babies.' Also a No.1 in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 1:43 pm

1973 - The O'Jays went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Love Train.' The song's lyrics of unity mention a number of countries, including England, Russia, China, Egypt and Israel, as well as the continent of Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 1:56 pm

1976 - Transvestite singer Wayne County appeared in court charged with assault after an incident at New York club CBGB's. County had attacked Dictators singer Handsome Dick Manitobe with a mike stand fracturing his collarbone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:02 pm

1978 - The British courts granted British record companies the rights to seize bootleg and pirate recordings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:35 pm

1979 - The Bee Gees started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Tragedy', the group's eighth US No.1. and also No.1 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 2:47 pm

1984 - The former lead singer of the Commodores Lionel Richie started a six week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Hello.' Also a No.1 hit in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 3:26 pm

1985 - 'Easy Lover' by Philip Bailey and Phil Collins was at No.1 on the UK singles chart. Bailey was a former vocalist with Earth Wind & Fire. Phil Collins produced, drummed and sang on the track.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 3:28 pm

1990 - Canadian singer Alannah Myles started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Black Velvet', a No.2 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 3:35 pm

1990 - Sinead O'Connor went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got', featuring the single 'Nothing Compares To You. Also No.1 in 13 other countries and six weeks at No.1 in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 3:40 pm

1992 - A Chicago court settled the Milli Vanilli class action suit by approving cash rebates of up to $3 (£1.76) to anyone proving they bought the group’s music before November 27 1990, the date the lip synching scandal broke. Milli Vanilli won the 1989 best new artist Grammy after hits like 'Blame it on the Rain' and 'Girl, You Know It's True,' selling 30 million singles and 14 million albums. But in late 1990, the performers were stripped of the award after it was revealed that neither actually sang on the Milli Vanilli album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 3:50 pm

1998 - UK singer Mark Morrison was jailed for a year after trying to con his way out of doing community service. He sent his minder Gabriel Mafereka who wore sunglasses and hid his hair under a hat so he looked like the star.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 4:18 pm

1997 – Singer with Philly soul group Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes, Harold Melvin died aged 57. Had the 1972 US No.3 & 1974 UK No.9 single 'If You Don't Know Me By Know' and 1973 hit ‘The Love I Lost.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 4:44 pm

1998 - Amway Corp. announced that it had agreed to pay $9 million to settle a lawsuit over the company's use of songs by top artists in videotaped sales pitches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:30 pm

2000 - A film company paid £635,000, ($1,079,500) for over nine hours of film shot during the 70s by Yoko Ono. The film contained shots of Lennon smoking hash and talking about his political beliefs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:36 pm

2001 - A stretch of road on Highway 19 in Macon, Georgia, was named Duane Allman Boulevard, near where The Allman Brothers Band guitarist died aged 24 in a motorcycle crash on October 29, 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:49 pm

2009- The prosecutor in the Phil Spector murder retrial told the jury he was a "demonic maniac" when he drinks and "a very dangerous man" around women. Deputy District Attorney Truc Do urged jurors to find the music producer guilty of murdering Hollywood actress Lana Clarkson in 2003. During her closing argument, she also accused Mr Spector of demonstrating a "conscious disregard for human life".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/24/16 at 5:52 pm

2013 - Pictures of The Beatles' 1965 Shea Stadium concert, taken by an amateur photographer who bluffed his way backstage, sold for £30,000 at auction. Marc Weinstein used a fake press pass to get next to the stage for the historic New York show. His 61 black and white images with copyright fetched £30,680, the successful bidder was a South American gentleman currently living in Washington who is a huge collector of Beatles memorabilia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:04 am

421 – Venice is founded at twelve o'clock noon, according to legend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:04 am

708 – Pope Constantine succeeds Pope Sisinnius as the 88th pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:05 am

717 – Theodosius III resigns the throne to the Byzantine Empire to enter the clergy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:05 am

1199 – Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France, leading to his death on April 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:08 am

1965 - The Beatles made their debut on UK TV show Top Of The Pops singing 'Can't Buy Me Love' and ‘You Can’t Do That.’ The show had been recorded on March 19th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:09 am

1936 - The Detroit Red Wings defeated the Montreal Maroons in the longest hockey game to date. The game lasted for 2 hours and 56 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:16 am

1306 – Robert the Bruce becomes king of Scotland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:17 am

1409 – The Council of Pisa opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:17 am

1555 – The city of Valencia is founded in present-day Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:17 am

1584 – Sir Walter Raleigh is granted a patent to colonize Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:19 am

1965 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono started their week long 'bed-in' in the presidential suite at The Amsterdam Hilton hotel. The couple invited the world's press into their hotel room every day, to talk about promoting world peace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:21 am

1958 - Sugar Ray Robinson regained his middleweight title for the fifth time when he defeated Carmen Basilio in a 12-round decision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:22 am

1954 - RCA manufactured its first color TV set and began mass production.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:23 am

2006 – Protesters demanding a new election in Belarus, following the rigged Belarusian presidential election, 2006, clash with riot police. Opposition leader Aleksander Kozulin is among several protesters arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:25 am

1971 – The Army of the Republic of Vietnam abandon an attempt to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail in Laos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:36 am

1634 – The first settlers arrive in Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:36 am

1655 – Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is discovered by Christiaan Huygens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:36 am

1802 – The Treaty of Amiens is signed as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:36 am

1807 – The Slave Trade Act becomes law, abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:39 am

1972 - Bobby Hull joined Gordie Howe to become only the second National Hockey League player to score 600 career goals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:39 am

1976 - The Wings album "Wings at the Speed of Sound" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:40 am

1972 - The final episode of "Bewitched" was aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:49 am

2006 – Capitol Hill massacre: A gunman kills six people before taking his own life at a party in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:52 am

1807 – The Swansea and Mumbles Railway, then known as the Oystermouth Railway, becomes the first passenger-carrying railway in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:52 am

1811 – Percy Bysshe Shelley is expelled from the University of Oxford for publishing the pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:53 am


1811 – Percy Bysshe Shelley is expelled from the University of Oxford for publishing the pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism.
Naughty boy!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:53 am

1821 – (Julian calendar) Traditional date of the start of the Greek War of Independence. The war had actually begun on 23 February 1821. The date was chosen in the early years of the Greek state so that it falls on the day of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, strengthening the ties between the Greek Orthodox Church and the newly founded state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:53 am

1865 – American Civil War: In Virginia, Confederate forces temporarily capture Fort Stedman from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:54 am

2003 - Yoko Ono's "Walking On This Ice " was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:55 am

1982 - Wayne Gretzky became the first player in the NHL to score 200 points in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:56 am

1986 - The first episode of "Perfect Strangers" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:00 am

1894 – Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, departs Massillon, Ohio for Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:00 am

1911 – In New York City, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 garment workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:01 am

1914 – Aris is founded in Thessaloniki.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:01 am

1917 – The Georgian Orthodox Church restores its autocephaly abolished by Imperial Russia in 1811.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:03 am

2003 - Ringo Starr's album "Ringo Rama" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:04 am

1995 - Boxer Mike Tyson was released from jail after serving 3 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:05 am

1977 - The final episode of "Sanford and Son" was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:07 am

1996 – The European Union's Veterinarian Committee bans the export of British beef and its by-products as a result of mad cow disease (Bovine spongiform encephalopathy).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:09 am

1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War: Beginning of Operation Searchlight by the Pakistan Armed Forces against East Pakistani civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:10 am

1918 – The Belarusian People's Republic is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:10 am

1924 – On the anniversary of Greek Independence, Alexandros Papanastasiou proclaims the Second Hellenic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:12 am

1968 - The 58th and final episode of "The Monkees" TV show was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:13 am

1997 - Hartford Whalers announced that they would move from Connecticut following the 1996-97 season. In 1997-98 they became the Carolina Hurricanes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:14 am

1931 – The Scottsboro Boys are arrested in Alabama and charged with rape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:16 am

1941 – The Kingdom of Yugoslavia joins the Axis powers with the signing of the Tripartite Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 3:46 am

1947 – An explosion in a coal mine in Centralia, Illinois kills 111.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 3:46 am

1948 – The first successful tornado forecast predicts that a tornado will strike Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 3:47 am

1949 – The extensive deportation campaign known as March deportation is conducted in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to force collectivisation by way of terror. The Soviet authorities deport more than 92,000 people from the Baltics to remote areas of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 3:47 am

1957 – United States Customs seizes copies of Allen Ginsberg's poem "Howl" on obscenity grounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 3:49 am

1959 - The Flamingos performed "Lovers Never Say Goodbye" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 3:50 am

2002 - The NHL suspended Keith Tkachuk (St. Louis Blues) for slashing Lyle Odelein (Chicago Blackhawks) during a game on March 23, 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 3:52 am

1996 – An 81-day-long standoff between the anti-government group Montana Freemen and law enforcement near Jordan, Montana, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 4:11 am

1957 – The European Economic Community is established with West Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg as the first members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 4:11 am

1958 – Canada's Avro Arrow makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 5:55 am

1965 – Civil rights activists led by Martin Luther King Jr. successfully complete their 4-day 50-mile march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 5:55 am


1965 – Civil rights activists led by Martin Luther King Jr. successfully complete their 4-day 50-mile march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery, Alabama.
I've seen the film!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 5:55 am

1975 – Faisal of Saudi Arabia is shot and killed by a mentally ill nephew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 5:55 am

1979 – The first fully functional Space Shuttle orbiter, Columbia, is delivered to the John F. Kennedy Space Center to be prepared for its first launch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 5:56 am

1988 – The Candle demonstration in Bratislava is the first mass demonstration of the 1980s against the communist regime in Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 5:58 am

1960 - The Temptations (not the Motown group) performed "Barbara" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 5:59 am

2002 - Bobby Holik (New Jersey Devils) was suspended by the NHL for slashing Rod Brind'Amour (Carolina Hurricanes) in the face. Brind'Amour needed seven stitches to close the cut around his left eye.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 6:00 am

1992 – Cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev returns to Earth after a 10-month stay aboard the Mir space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 6:00 am

1993 – Warrington bomb victim Tim Parry dies five days after an IRA bomb detonated on 20 March 1993 in the second of the Warrington bomb attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 6:00 am

1995 – WikiWikiWeb, the world's first wiki, and part of the Portland Pattern Repository, is made public by Ward Cunningham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 6:06 am

1978 - Bill Kenny, lead singer of The Ink Spots died. Had the UK No.10 single 'Melody Of Love.' 'The Gypsy' was their biggest chart success, staying at the No.1 position on the US chart for 13 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 6:13 am

1966 - At a photo session at Bob Whitaker's studio in London, The Beatles posed in white coats using sides of meat with mutilated and butchered dolls for the cover of their next American album, 'Yesterday and Today'. After advance copies were sent to disc jockeys and record reviewers, negative reaction to the cover photo was so strong Capitol recalled 750,000 copies from distributors to replace the cover. The total cost to Capitol to replace the cover and promotional materials was $250,000, wiping out their initial profit

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 7:45 am

1990 – The Happy Land fire was an arson fire that kills 87 people trapped inside an illegal nightclub in The Bronx, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 7:47 am

1972 - Joe Tex performed "I Gotcha" and "You Said a Bad Word" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 7:48 am

2004 - The NHL suspended Marty Turco (Dallas Stars) for four games for a high-sticking incident the night before against Ryan Smith (Edmonton Oilers). Turco forfeited more than $195,000 in salary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 7:55 am

1992 – The Pakistan national cricket team wins the 1992 Cricket World Cup at Melbourne Cricket Ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 8:04 am

1852 - Friedrich Hebbel's "Agnes Bernauer" premiered in Munich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 8:05 am

2002 - The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) dismissed complaints against Walt Disney Co.'s ABC network broadcast of a Victoria's Secret fashion show in November 2001.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 8:14 am

1931 - Hal Kemp and his orchestra recorded "Whistles" with Skinnay Ennis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 8:24 am

1961 - Elvis Presley performed his last live show for the next eight years in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The show raised $62,000 for the U.S.S. Arizona memorial fund.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 8:46 am

1958 - Having been sworn in as Private 53310761 the previous day Elvis Presley received the regulation short back and sides haircut from army barber James Peterson. Presley would earn $78 per month as an army private.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 10:17 am

1960 - Roy Orbison recorded "Only the Lonely."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 10:55 am

1958 - Buddy Holly appeared at The Gaumont Theatre in London, the final date on his only UK tour. Also on the bill was Gary Miller, The Tanner Sisters, Des O'Connor, The Montanas, Ronnie Keene & His Orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 12:05 pm

1990 - Tommy Lee (Motley Crue) was arrested for allegedly exposing his buttocks during a concert in Augusta, GA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:09 pm

1963 - The Beach Boys released the album "Surfin' U.S.A."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:23 pm

1967 - The Who and Cream made their U.S. concert debut at RKO 58th Street Theatre, New York City as part of a rock & roll extravaganza promoted by DJ Murray the K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:35 pm

1985 - Prince won an Oscar for Best Original Score for the soundtrack for the movie "Purple Rain."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:40 pm

1991 - Michael Jackson escorted Madonna to the Oscars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 1:48 pm

1995 - Eddie Vedder (Pearl Jam) was rescued after a riptide carried him 250 feet offshore in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:02 pm

2015 - It was announced that Zayn Malik was leaving One Direction and that the group would continue as a four-piece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:20 pm

1967 - The Turtles started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Happy Together', it made No.12 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:32 pm

2004 - In Georgia, the House of Representatives voted 134-0 to name a stretch of Interstate 85 for country music star Alan Jackson. The honor had already passed the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 2:35 pm

1975 - The Jimi Hendrix live album "Band of Gypsys" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 3:25 pm

1967 - The Who made its U.S. concert debut in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 3:34 pm

1967 - The Rolling Stones kicked off a three-week European tour in Orebro, Sweden. Arriving in Copenhagen for the tour the group were delayed after customs officers search all their luggage for drugs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 3:44 pm

1967 - Pink Floyd played three gigs in 24 hours. The appeared at the Ricky Tick Club in Windsor, England, then the New Yorker Discotheque in Swindon and then played at the Shoreline Club in Bognor Regis (in the early hours 26 March).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 3:48 pm

1972 - America started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with their debut hit 'Horse With No Name', it made No.3 in the UK. The group scored eight other US top 40 hits during the 70's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 3:56 pm

1972 - Lindisfarne started a four-week run at No.1 on the UK chart with their debut album 'Fog On The Tyne.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 4:03 pm

1990 - Motley Crue's Tommy Lee was arrested for mooning at the audience during a gig in Augusta. Lee was charged with indecent exposure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 4:10 pm

2010 - The manager of pop star Justin Bieber was arrested after police claimed he failed to warn fans on Twitter about overcrowding at a shopping centre event. Police said they asked Scott Braun to tell fans through Twitter that Bieber would not be appearing because of fears over safety after hundreds turned up - resulting in five people being taken to hospital with minor injuries. Police said Mr Braun refused to send the message until 90 minutes later. He pleaded not guilty to charges including reckless endangerment related to November's event in Roosevelt Field Mall in a New York suburb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 4:20 pm

2008 - Richie Sambora was arrested in California on suspicion of drink driving. The 48 year-old Bon Jovi guitarist was arrested after a police officer noticed his black Hummer weaving in traffic lanes in Laguna Beach. He was ordered to appear in court on one count of driving under the influence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 4:37 pm

2006 - Buck Owens Jr, American singer and guitarist died. He pioneered the Bakersfield sound, a reference to Bakersfield, California. He scored twenty No.1 hits on the Billboard country music charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 4:46 pm

1983  - Motown Records celebrated its 25 anniversary with a concert in Pasadena, featuring; The Supremes, Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Martha Reeves, Jr. Walker, The Commodores, Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson and The Jackson 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 4:57 pm

1986 - Guns N' Roses signed a world-wide deal with Geffen Records. The band has now sold more than 100 million albums worldwide, their 1987 debut album, Appetite For Destruction has sold in excess of 28 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 5:15 pm

1995 - Pearl Jam singer Eddie Vedder was rescued after a riptide carried him 250 feet offshore in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 5:54 pm

2005 - Ozzy Osbourne and his wife Sharon Osbourne were forced to flee their Buckinghamshire mansion after a blaze broke out as they slept. Ozzy and his wife were roused by a fire alarm and ran to safety in the garden, rescuing their pets as they escaped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 6:06 pm

2002 - The seven-year mystery of missing Manic Street Preachers guitarist Richey Edwards took a grisly twist when human feet were found near where he vanished in 1995.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 6:22 pm

2002 - So Solid Crew singer Asher D was jailed for 18 months after being found guilty of carrying a loaded gun. The 19 year- old singer claimed he bought the gun for his own safety after being constantly threatened by thugs who were jealous of his fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 6:35 pm

2002 - Bono from U2 made an appearance at the air rage trial of R.E.M. guitarist Peter Buck, telling the court 'I came to court because Peter is actually famously known for being a peaceable person. I once had to twist his arm to get him to a boxing match'. Buck was later cleared of all charges. He had been accused of attacking two cabin staff and covering them in yoghurt, knocking over a trolley and trying to steal a knife.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/25/16 at 6:38 pm

2001 - The first Britney Spears Pepsi TV commercial was aired on US television. Spears had signed a multi-million dollar deal with Pepsi for her forthcoming world tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 1:41 am

502 – King Gundobad issues a new legal code (Lex Burgundionum) at Lyon that makes Gallo-Romans and Burgundians subject to the same laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 1:41 am

845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 1:42 am

1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures the Byzantine city of Thessalonica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 1:42 am

1461 – Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton – Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Edward IV of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 1:48 am

1929 - The first NHL Stanley Cup Final between two U.S.-based teams took place. The Boston Bruins beat the New York Rangers to get their first Stanley Cup title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:02 am

1500 – Cesare Borgia is given the title of Captain General and Gonfalonier by his father Rodrigo Borgia after returning from his conquests in the Romagna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:02 am

1549 – The city of Salvador da Bahia, the first capital of Brazil, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:02 am

1632 – Treaty of Saint-Germain is signed returning Quebec to French control after the English had seized it in 1629.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:02 am

1638 – Swedish colonists establish the first European settlement in Delaware, naming it New Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:03 am

1961 - Bobby "Blue" Bland performed "I Pity the Fool" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:08 am

1963 - Jan & Dean performed "Linda" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:09 am

1970 - Tony Esposito (Chicago Black Hawks) recorded his 15th shutout. It was an NHL record for rookie goalies and the most shut outs in the modern era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:12 am

1971 – A Los Angeles jury recommends the death penalty for Charles Manson and three female followers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:20 am

1683 – Yaoya Oshichi, 15-year-old Japanese girl, burnt at the stake for an act of arson committed due to unrequited love.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:21 am

1792 – King Gustav III of Sweden dies after being shot in the back at a midnight masquerade ball at Stockholm's Royal Opera 13 days earlier. He is succeeded by Gustav IV Adolf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:21 am

1806 – Construction is authorized of the Great National Pike, better known as the Cumberland Road, becoming the first United States federal highway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:21 am

1809 – King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden abdicates after a coup d'état. At the Diet of Porvoo, Finland's four Estates pledge allegiance to Alexander I of Russia, commencing the secession of the Grand Duchy of Finland from Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:25 am

1969 - Ohio Express performed "Sweeter than Sugar" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:26 am

1973 - Bobby Clarke (Philadelphia Flyers) became the first NHL player from a post-'67 expansion team to score 100 points in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:27 am

1961 – The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, allowing residents of Washington, D.C., to vote in presidential elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:29 am

1951 – Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 3:06 am

1831 – Great Bosnian uprising: Bosniaks rebel against Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 3:06 am

1847 – Mexican–American War: United States forces led by General Winfield Scott take Veracruz after a siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 3:06 am

1849 – The United Kingdom annexes the Punjab.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 3:07 am

1857 – Sepoy Mangal Pandey of the 34th Regiment, Bengal Native Infantry mutinies against the East India Company's rule in India and inspires the protracted Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 3:11 am

1975 - Polly Brown performed "Up in a Puff of Smoke" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 3:12 am

1987 - Hulk Hogan took 11 minutes, 43 seconds to pin Andre the Giant in front of 93,136 at Wrestlemania III fans at the Silverdome in Pontiac, MI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 3:13 am

1865 – American Civil War: Federal forces under Major General Philip Sheridan move to flank Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee as the Appomattox Campaign begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 3:14 am

1867 – Queen Victoria gives Royal Assent to the British North America Act which establishes the Dominion of Canada on July 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 3:23 am

1941 – The North American Radio Broadcasting Agreement goes into effect at 03:00 local time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:09 am

1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Kambula: British forces defeat 20,000 Zulus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:09 am

1882 – The Knights of Columbus are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:09 am

1886 – Dr. John Pemberton brews the first batch of Coca-Cola in a backyard in Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:09 am

1911 – The M1911 .45 ACP pistol becomes the official U.S. Army side arm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:15 am

1998 - Tennessee won the woman's college basketball championship over Louisiana. Tennessee had set a NCAA record with regular season record of 39-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:15 am

1980 - The Romantics performed "What I Like About You" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:20 am

1971 – My Lai Massacre: Lieutenant William Calley is convicted of premeditated murder and sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:25 am

1941 – World War II: British Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy forces defeat those of the Italian Regia Marina off the Peloponnesian coast of Greece in the Battle of Cape Matapan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:41 am

1930 – Heinrich Brüning is appointed German Reichskanzler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:43 am

1942 – The Bombing of Lübeck in World War II is the first major success for the RAF Bomber Command against Germany and a German city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:43 am

1945 – World War II: Last day of V-1 flying bomb attacks on England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:44 am

1945 – World War II: The German 4th Army is almost destroyed by the Soviet Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:48 am

1980 - Ray, Goodman & Brown performed "Special Lady" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 4:50 am

1999 - Wayne Gretzky (New York Rangers) scored his 1,072nd professional goal (WHA and NHL combined) passing Gordie Howe who had scored 1,071.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:08 am

1947 – Malagasy Uprising against French colonial rule in Madagascar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:08 am

1957 – The New York, Ontario and Western Railway makes its final run, the first major U.S. railroad to be abandoned in its entirety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:08 am

1962 – Arturo Frondizi, the president of Argentina, is overthrown in a military coup by Argentina's armed forces, ending an 11½ day constitutional crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:08 am

1973 – Vietnam War: The last United States combat soldiers leave South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:13 am

1970 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono announced that Yoko was pregnant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:14 am

2004 - Steve Moore (Colorado Avalanche) spoke to the media for the first time since Todd Bertuzzi (Vancouver Canucks) sucker-punched him during a game on March 9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:15 am

1984 - The 100th episode of "Knots Landing" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:17 am

1973 – Operation Barrel Roll, a covert US bombing campaign in Laos to stop communist infiltration of South Vietnam, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:18 am

1974 – NASA's Mariner 10 becomes the first space probe to fly by Mercury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:18 am

1974 – Local farmers in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China, discover the Terracotta Army that was buried with Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, in the third century BCE.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:20 am

1936 – In Germany, Adolf Hitler receives 99% of the votes in a referendum to ratify Germany's illegal reoccupation of the Rhineland, receiving 44.5 million votes out of 45.5 million registered voters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:39 am

1982 – The Canada Act 1982 receives the Royal Assent from Queen Elizabeth II, setting the stage for the Queen of Canada to proclaim the Constitution Act, 1982.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:40 am

1984 – The Baltimore Colts load its possessions onto fifteen Mayflower moving trucks in the early morning hours and transfer its operations to Indianapolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:40 am

1990 – The Czechoslovak parliament is unable to reach an agreement on what to call the country after the fall of Communism, sparking the so-called Hyphen War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:40 am

1993 – Catherine Callbeck becomes premier of Prince Edward Island and the first woman to be elected in a general election as premier of a Canadian province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:44 am

1986 - It became legal in Russia to buy a Beatles album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:45 am

2004 - The NHL approved the sale of the Atlanta Thrashers from Time Warner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 5:55 am

1946 – Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, one of Mexico's leading universities, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 6:33 am

1999 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above the 10,000 mark (10,006.78) for the first time, during the height of the dot-com bubble.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 6:33 am

1999 – A magnitude 6.8 earthquake strikes the Chamoli district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, killing 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 6:33 am

2002 – In reaction to the Passover massacre two days prior, Israel launches Operation Defensive Shield against Palestinian militants, its largest military operation in the West Bank since the 1967 Six-Day War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 6:36 am

1871 – The Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 6:38 am

2013 - Jaromir Jagr (Dallas Stars) scored is 1,000th assist in a game against the Minnesota Wild. He was the 12th NHL player to reach 1,000 points and the first non-Canadian NHL player to reach the mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 7:47 am

2004 – The Republic of Ireland becomes the first country in the world to ban smoking in all work places, including bars and restaurants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 7:47 am

2010 – Two suicide bombers hit the Moscow Metro system at the peak of the morning rush hour, killing 40.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 7:50 am

1951 - "The King and I" opened on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 9:06 am

2013 – At least 36 people are killed when a 16-floor building collapses in the commercial capital Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 9:06 am

2013 – A landslide kills 66 people in China's Tibet Autonomous Region near Lhasa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 9:06 am

2014 – The first same-sex marriages in England and Wales are performed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 9:08 am

1962 - Gene Chandler received a gold record for "Duke of Earl."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 9:33 am

1963 - The Shadows had their fifth and final UK No.1 single with 'Foot Tapper.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 9:43 am

1964 - The first night of a UK tour kicked of at The Coventry Theatre with The Hollies, the Dave Clark Five, The Kinks and The Mojos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 10:04 am

1966 - Rolling Stone Mick Jagger was injured during a gig in Marseilles after a fan threw a chair at the stage, Jagger required eight stitches in the cut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 10:13 am

1985 – Jeanine Deckers, The Singing Nun, died aged 52 after taking an overdose of sleeping pills in a suicide pact with a friend. Her 1963 US No.1 & UK No.7 single 'Dominique' sold over 1.5 million copies, winning a Grammy Award for the year's best Gospel song. Deckers wrote about her financial difficulties in a suicide note, and in a great irony, the very day of her suicide and unknown to her, the Belgian association that collects royalties for songwriters awarded her $300,000 (571,658 Belgian francs).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 10:55 am

1980 – Mantovani, (Annunzio Paolo Mantovan), Orchestra leader died aged 74. Born in Italy his family moved to England in 1912, where he studied at Trinity College of Music in London. He recorded over 50 albums for Decca records, including Song from Moulin Rouge and Cara Mia, both reached No. 1 in the UK. In the United States, between 1955 and 1972, he released over 40 albums with 27 reaching the Top 40 and 11 the Top Ten. His biggest success was with the album Film Encores, which made it to No. 1 in 1957.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 12:16 pm

1966 - Fans mobbed the Walker Brothers as they entered a hotel in Cheshire resulting in two of the group being concussed. The group were in the UK for a tour and TV appearances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 12:30 pm

1967 - Working at Abbey Road studios The Beatles finished recording ‘Good Morning Good Morning’. They then started work on a new song ‘With a Little Help From My Friends’, (originally titled ‘Bad Finger Boogie’), recording 10 takes of the rhythm track, then Ringo overdub a double-tracked lead vocal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 12:45 pm

1969 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono, Black Sabbath, The Crazy World Of Arthur Brown, Curved Air, J.J. Jackson's Dilemma, Shy Limbs, Spontaneous Music Ensemble, Sunflower Brass Band and Toe Fat all appeared at the London Free Easter Festival in Bethnal Green, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 12:58 pm

1973 - Dr Hook And The Medicine Show got their picture on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine after their hit, 'The Cover of Rolling Stone' reached No. 6 on the US singles chart. According to members of the group, they really did buy five copies for their mothers, just like the song said.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 1:50 pm

1980 - The Bee Gees were sued by a Chicago man for plagiarism of the song "How Deep Is Your Love." The Bee Gees won the case on appeal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 2:43 pm

1979 - After attending a Dire Straits show during their residency at the Roxy in Los Angeles, Bob Dylan asked Mark Knopfler and drummer Pick Withers to play on the sessions for his next album. Slow Train Coming was the album, recorded in Muscle Shoals in May of 1979, with Jerry Wexler producing. Dylan had first heard Dire Straits' Mark Knopfler when his assistant Arthur Rosato played him the single 'Sultans of Swing'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 3:14 pm

1986 - Austrian singer Falco started a three-week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Rock Me Amadeus', also a No.1 in the UK. Falco became the first German speaking artist to achieve a No.1 on the US charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 3:24 pm

1996 - Two former members of the 1950's group, The Teddy Bears filed suit in Los Angeles, California, against producer Phil Spector and several labels. Carol Connors and Marshall Lieb alleged they had not received royalties from re-issues of their 1958 No.1 hit 'To Know Him Is To Love Him'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/16 at 3:50 pm

2001 - The man who hid in a cathedral organ to try to video the baptism of Madonna and Guy Ritchie's son Rocco, was fined a £1,000. He admitted disorderly conduct at Dornoch court in Sutherland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:03 am

598 – Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro-Slavic hordes are decimated by the plague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:03 am

1282 – The people of Sicily rebel against the Angevin king Charles I, in what becomes known as the Sicilian Vespers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:03 am

1296 – Edward I sacks Berwick-upon-Tweed, during armed conflict between Scotland and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:04 am

1815 – Joachim Murat issues the Rimini Proclamation which would later inspire Italian unification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:10 am

1925 - The Victoria Cougars of the WCHL became the last non-NHL team to win the Stanley Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:11 am

1964 - "Jeopardy" debuted on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:12 am

March 30th 1967 - The photo session took place at Chelsea Manor studios in London with Michael Cooper for the cover of The Beatles Sgt. Pepper album. After the shoot The Beatles resumed work at Abbey Road studios on ‘With a Little Help From My Friends’ adding guitars, bass, tambourine, and backing vocals. The session began at 11:00 pm and ends at 7:30 am.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:14 am

2006 – The United Kingdom Terrorism Act 2006 becomes a law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:17 am

1822 – The Florida Territory is created in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:17 am

1841 – The National Bank of Greece is founded in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:17 am

1842 – Ether anesthesia is used for the first time, in an operation by the American surgeon Dr. Crawford Long.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:17 am

1844 – One of the most important battles of the Dominican War of Independence from Haiti takes place near the city of Santiago de los Caballeros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:21 am

1966 - Barbra Streisand's "Color Me Barbra" special aired on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:27 am

1981 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by John Hinckley, Jr. Another two people are wounded at the same time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:28 am

1976 – The first Land Day protests are held in Israel/Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:30 am

1855 – Origins of the American Civil War: "Border Ruffians" from Missouri invade Kansas and force election of a pro-slavery legislature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:30 am

1856 – The Treaty of Paris is signed, ending the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:31 am

1863 – Danish prince Wilhelm Georg is chosen as King George of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:31 am

1867 – Alaska is purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, about 2-cent/acre ($4.19/km²), by United States Secretary of State William H. Seward.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:34 am

1979 – Airey Neave, a British Member of Parliament, is killed by a car bomb as he exits the Palace of Westminster. The Irish National Liberation Army claims responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:36 am

2014 - John Lennon's "A Matter of Pee" letter sold at auction for $88,218.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:37 am

1970 - "Another World - Somerset" debuted on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:38 am

1946 - Maurice "The Rocket" Richard scored his first of three overtime goals in the Stanley Cup Finals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:50 am

1870 – Texas is readmitted to the Union following Reconstruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:50 am

1885 – The Battle for Kushka triggers the Panjdeh Incident which nearly gives rise to war between the British Empire and Russian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:50 am

1899 – German Society of Chemistry issues an invitation to other national scientific organizations to appoint delegates to the International Committee on Atomic Weights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:50 am

1909 – The Queensboro Bridge in New York City opens, linking Manhattan and Queens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:53 am

1996 - The Beatles' "Anthology 2" hit #1 on the U.S. album chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:54 am

1980 - George Gervin (San Antonio) became the fifth NBA player to win at least three consecutive scoring titles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:55 am

1978 - The final episode of "Police Woman" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 4:34 am

1910 – The Mississippi Legislature founds the University of Southern Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 4:34 am

1912 – Sultan Abd al-Hafid signs the Treaty of Fes, making Morocco a French protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 4:35 am

1918 – Outburst of bloody March Events in Baku and other locations of Baku Governorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 4:35 am

1939 – The Heinkel He 100 fighter sets a world airspeed record of 463 mph (745km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 4:40 am

1961 - Joe Jones performed "California Sun" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 4:52 am

1961 – The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is signed in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 5:41 am

1951 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 91 is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 5:44 am

1940 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Japan declares Nanking capital of a new Chinese puppet government, nominally controlled by Wang Jingwei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 5:44 am

1944 – World War II: Allied bombers conduct their most severe bombing run on Sofia, Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 5:44 am

1944 – Out of 795 Lancasters, Halifaxes and Mosquitos sent to attack Nuremburg, 95 bombers do not return, making it the largest RAF Bomber Command loss of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 5:44 am

1945 – World War II: Soviet forces invade Austria and capture Vienna; Polish and Soviet forces liberate Danzig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 5:47 am

1993 - The Ottawa Senators lost their 37th consecutive road game to tie the NHL record that had been set in 1975.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 5:48 am

1961 - Rose (Originals) performed "Lonely Blue Nights" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 6:09 am

1949 – A riot breaks out in Austurvöllur square in Reykjavík, when Iceland joins NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 6:09 am

1954 – The Yonge Street subway line opens in Toronto. It is the first subway in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 6:09 am

1955 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 107 is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 6:31 am

1960 - The Olympics performed "Baby Hully Gully" and "Big Boy Pete" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 6:31 am

1997 - Golfer John Daly checked into the Betty Ford Clinic after a drinking binge a few days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 6:55 am

1908 - Oscar Hammerstein signed Luisa Tetrazzini to a five-year contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 6:57 am

1965 – Vietnam War: A car bomb explodes in front of the United States Embassy, Saigon, killing 22 and wounding 183 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 6:57 am

1972 – Vietnam War: The Easter Offensive begins after North Vietnamese forces cross into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 6:58 am

1982 – Space Shuttle program: STS-3 Mission is completed with the landing of Columbia at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 6:58 am

2009 – Twelve gunmen attack the Manawan Police Academy in Lahore, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 7:05 am

1963 - Leslie Gore first appeared on ABC's "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 7:07 am

2002 - The Dallas Stars lost 3-1 to the Edmonton Oilers. The game ended the Stars' streak of 50 straight wins when leading after 2 periods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 8:28 am

1974 - David Essex performed "Rock On" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 8:29 am

2004 - NFL owners approved a modified version of the instant replay system for five years. They added a third coaches' challenge if the first two were successful.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 12:31 pm

1957 - Buddy Knox became the first artist in the Rock 'n' Roll era to write his own number one hit when 'Party Doll' topped the US singles chart. Knox would go on to score four more US Top 40 hits between 1957 and 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 2:02 pm

1967 - During an appearance by Jimi Hendrix on Top Of The Pops a technician put on the backing track of Alan Price's 'Simon Smith and His Amazing Dancing Bear', to which Hendrix responded 'I don't know the words to this one man.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 2:17 pm

2001 - LeAnn Rimes reached an out of court settlement with her father and her former manager. The suit claimed that the two had stolen $12 million from her.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:02 pm

1984 - Tears For Fears performed "Everyone Wants to Rule the World" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:08 pm

1976 - In London, the Sex Pistols played their first show at The 100 Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:16 pm

1978 - Paul Simonon and Topper Headon of the Clash were arrested in London for shooting pigeons from the roof of a rehearsal hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:28 pm

1974 - The Dells performed "I Miss You" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:36 pm

1989 - Gladys Knight performed solo for the first time since her grammar school years without The Pips during a gig in Las Vegas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:46 pm

2013 – US music producer and pioneer of digital recording, Phil Ramone, died aged 79. Ramone was regarded as one of the most successful producers in history, winning 14 Grammy awards and working with stars such as Ray Charles, Bob Dylan, Elton John and Paul McCartney. He produced the first major commercial release on CD, Billy Joel's 1982 album 52nd Street. Ramone had been in hospital for several weeks, where he was being treated for an aortic aneurysm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:49 pm

1984 - Jeffrey Osborne performed "The Borderlines" and "Let Me Know" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 3:57 pm

1991 - Chesney Hawks started a five-week run at the UK No.1 position with his debut single 'The One And Only. The song was featured in the film 'Buddy's Song' in which he appeared with Roger Daltrey. The song was written by 80s singer Nik Kershaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 4:17 pm

2000 - Rolling Stone Mick Jagger made a nostalgic visit to his old school. He opened the new arts centre that had been named after him at Dartford Grammar. The singer said he had spent the worst years of his life at the school.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 4:32 pm

1976 - The Sex Pistols played their first show at The 100 club, London, they begin a weekly residency at the club in June.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/30/16 at 5:05 pm

2000 - Mungo Jerry singer Ray Dorset was ordered to pay a former employee £620 ($1,054) in back wages after a tribunal heard he had harassed her after she left his company. Dorset told the court he had paid her double pay by mistake for ten months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 3:51 am

307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor Maximian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 3:51 am

627 – Battle of the Trench: Muhammad undergoes a 14-day siege at Medina (Saudi Arabia) by Meccan forces under Abu Sufyan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 3:52 am

1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at Vézelay, urging the necessity of a Second Crusade. Louis VII is present, and joins the Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 3:52 am

1492 – Queen Isabella of Castille issues the Alhambra Decree, ordering her 150,000 Jewish and Muslim subjects to convert to Christianity or face expulsion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 3:55 am

1961 - Clarence "Frogman" Henry performed "(I Don't Know Why) But I Do" and "Ain't Got No Home" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 3:56 am

1906 - The Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States was founded to set rules in amateur sports. The organization became the National Collegiate Athletic Association in 1910.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 4:11 am

1561 – The city of San Cristóbal, Táchira is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 4:11 am

1717 – A sermon on "The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ" by Benjamin Hoadly, the Bishop of Bangor, provokes the Bangorian Controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 4:11 am

1774 – American Revolutionary War: The Kingdom of Great Britain orders the port of Boston, Massachusetts closed pursuant to the Boston Port Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 4:11 am

1822 – The massacre of the population of the Greek island of Chios by soldiers of the Ottoman Empire following an attempted rebellion, depicted by the French artist Eugène Delacroix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 4:13 am

1969 - George Harrison and Patti Harrison, appeared in court charged with possession of cannabis. They were fined 250 pounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 4:14 am

1923 - King Clancy (Ottawa Senators) played all six positions in Game 2 of the Stanley Cup Finals. He played goalie for 2 minutes while Clint Benedict served a penalty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 4:14 am

1985 - ABC-TV aired the 200th episode of "The Love Boat."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 4:15 am

1991 – Georgian independence referendum, 1991: Nearly 99 percent of the voters support the country's independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 4:17 am

1986 – Six metropolitan county councils are abolished in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 5:47 am

1854 – Commodore Matthew Perry signs the Convention of Kanagawa with the Japanese government, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 5:48 am

1877 – The family with samurai antecedents that responded to the Saigō army in Ōita Nakatsu, rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 5:48 am

1885 – The United Kingdom establishes the Bechuanaland Protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 5:48 am

1889 – The Eiffel Tower is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 5:49 am

1930 – The Motion Picture Production Code is instituted, imposing strict guidelines on the treatment of sex, crime, religion and violence in film, in the U.S., for the next thirty-eight years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 5:53 am

1969 - In Amsterdam John Lennon and Yoko Ono ended their "Bed-In" so they could premiere Ono's new film "Rape" in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 5:54 am

1968 - Seattle chose the nickname Pilots for their new AL franchise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 5:55 am

2003 - U.S. military officials accused Geraldo Rivera of disclosing unauthorized military movements. Rivera had outlined military movements in the dirt while embedded with the 101st Airborne Division in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 5:57 am

1987 - HBO (Home Box Office) earned its first Oscar for "Down and Out in America".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 6:12 am

1899 – Malolos, capital of the First Philippine Republic, was captured by American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 6:12 am

1903 – Richard Pearse allegedly makes a powered flight in an early aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 6:13 am

1909 – Serbia accepts Austrian control over Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 6:13 am

1909 – Construction of the ill fated RMS Titanic begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 6:14 am

1972 - The Official Beatles Fan Club closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 6:15 am

1972 - The Major League Baseball Players Association voted to go on strike on April 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 6:18 am

1866 – The Spanish Navy bombs the harbor of Valparaíso, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 7:09 am

1910 – Six North Staffordshire Pottery towns federate to form modern Stoke-on-Trent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 7:10 am

1913 – The Vienna Concert Society rioted during a performance of modernist music by Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, Alexander von Zemlinsky, and Anton von Webern, causing a premature end to the concert due to violence; this concert became known as the Skandalkonzert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 7:10 am

1917 – The United States takes possession of the Danish West Indies after paying $25 million to Denmark, and renames the territory the United States Virgin Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 7:10 am

1918 – Massacre of ethnic Azerbaijanis is committed by allied armed groups of Armenian Revolutionary Federation and Bolsheviks. Nearly 12,000 Azerbaijani Muslims are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 7:13 am

1973 - Muhammad Ali wore a $10000 robe with "The Peoples Champion" inscribed on it. Ali lost the fight to Ken Norton. Elvis Presley had given the robe to Ali on January 2, 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 7:14 am

2003 - NBC fired Peter Arnett after he gave an unauthorized interview with state-run Iraqi TV. During the interview Arnett said that the American-led war effort had initially failed because of Iraqi resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 7:16 am

1964 - The Beatles single "Can't Buy Me Love" was certified gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 10:00 am

1918 – Daylight saving time goes into effect in the United States for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 10:00 am

1921 – The Royal Australian Air Force is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 10:06 am

2013 - TV hosts Ant and Dec scored their first British No.1 single, with their 1994 hit 'Let's Get Ready to Rhumble'. The song made it to No.1 after the duo performed the track on their ITV1 show Saturday Night Takeaway the previous weekend, prompting fans to download it. The duo were also giving all the money they made from sales to the ChildLine charity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 10:13 am

1990 - Joe Sakic became the youngest person in NHL history to score 100 points in a season. He was also the first to do so with a last-place team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 10:18 am

1933 – The Civilian Conservation Corps is established with the mission of relieving rampant unemployment in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 10:18 am

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces invade Christmas Island, then a British possession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 10:18 am

1945 – World War II: A defecting German pilot delivers a Messerschmitt Me 262A-1, the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft, to the Americans, the first to fall into Allied hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 10:20 am

1978 - The Wings album "London Town" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 10:21 am

2003 - The first season of "American Chopper" began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 10:22 am

1991 - Brett Hull (St. Louis Blues) recorded his 86th goal of the season. It was the third best total in NHL history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 11:37 am

1949 – The Dominion of Newfoundland joins the Canadian Confederation and becomes the 10th Province of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 11:37 am

1957 – Elections to the Territorial Assembly of the French colony Upper Volta are held. After the elections PDU and MDV form a government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 11:38 am

1958 – In the Canadian federal election, the Progressive Conservatives, led by John Diefenbaker, win the largest percentage of seats in Canadian history, with 208 seats of 265.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 11:38 am

1959 – The 14th Dalai Lama, crosses the border into India and is granted political asylum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 11:41 am

1984 - The Beatles' "Can't Buy Me Love" hit #53 in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 11:42 am

1992 - Cotton Fitzsimmons (Phoenix Suns) became the sixth coach in NBA history to get 800 career wins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 11:43 am

1973 - The Raspberries performed "I Wanna Be With You" and "Let's Pretend" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 11:52 am

1931 – An earthquake destroys Managua, Nicaragua, killing 2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 11:53 am

1951 – Remington Rand delivers the first UNIVAC I computer to the United States Census Bureau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 11:56 am

1964 – A coup d'état in Brazil establishes a military government, under the aegis of general Castelo Branco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 11:56 am

1970 – Explorer 1 re-enters the Earth's atmosphere after 12 years in orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 11:56 am

1979 – The last British soldier leaves the Maltese Islands. Malta declares its Freedom Day (Jum il-Helsien).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 12:02 pm

1980 – The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad operates its final train after being ordered to liquidate its assets because of bankruptcy and debts owed to creditors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 12:02 pm

1990 – Approximately 200,000 protestors take to the streets of London to protest against the newly introduced Poll Tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 12:02 pm

1992 – The USS Missouri, the last active United States Navy battleship, is decommissioned in Long Beach, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 12:04 pm

1984 - Madness performed "The Sun and The Rain" and "Keep Moving" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 12:05 pm

1997 - Martina Hingis, 16 years old, became the youngest women's tennis player to reach the world number-one mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 12:07 pm

1931 – TWA Flight 599 crashes near Bazaar, Kansas, killing eight, including University of Notre Dame head football coach Knute Rockne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 12:22 pm

1994 – The journal Nature reports the finding in Ethiopia of the first complete Australopithecus afarensis skull.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 12:22 pm

1998 – Netscape released Mozilla source code under an open source license.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 12:22 pm

2004 – Iraq War in Anbar Province: In Fallujah, Iraq, four American private military contractors working for Blackwater USA, are killed after being ambushed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 12:23 pm

1984 - The video for Adam Ant's "Strip" was aired on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 12:24 pm

1998 - The Tampa Bay Devil Rays and the Arizona Diamondbacks debuted in the major league.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 12:25 pm

1966 – The Soviet Union launches Luna 10 which later becomes the first space probe to enter orbit around the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 12:41 pm

1972 - The Beatles Official Fan Club closed. The Beatles Monthly magazine had ceased three years previously.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 2:11 pm

1985 – The first WrestleMania, the biggest wrestling event from the WWE (then the WWF), takes place in Madison Square Garden in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 2:25 pm

1984 - K.C. performed "Give It Up" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 2:26 pm

1998 - Pokey Reese (Cincinnati Reds) tied a major league record when he had four errors on opening day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 2:31 pm

1901 - Anton Dvorak's opera "Rusalka" premiered in Prague, Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 2:33 pm

2003 - Former U.S. President George H.W. Bush threw out the ceremonial first pitch at the season opener between the Cincinnati Reds and the Pittsburgh Pirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 2:55 pm

2004 - NFL owners adopted a 15-yard penalty for excessive celebrations. The penalty was added to the fines previously in place for choreographed and multiplayer celebrations. Also, if the infraction was flagrant the player would be ejected. The previous day the owners had instituted a modified instant replay system for five years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 3:06 pm

1949 - RCA Victor introduced the 45rpm single record, which had been in development since 1940. The 7-inch disc was designed to compete with the Long Playing record introduced by Columbia a year earlier. Both formats offered better fidelity and longer playing time than the 78rpm record that was currently in use. Advertisements for new record players boasted that with 45rpm records, the listener could hear up to ten records with speedy, silent, hardly noticeable changes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/31/16 at 3:14 pm


1985 – The first WrestleMania, the biggest wrestling event from the WWE (then the WWF), takes place in Madison Square Garden in New York.


The main event was Hogan Mr.T and Jimmy Snuka vs. Roddy Piper,Cowboy Bob Orton and Paul Orndoff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 3:23 pm


The main event was Hogan Mr.T and Jimmy Snuka vs. Roddy Piper,Cowboy Bob Orton and Paul Orndoff.
Was it covered on live television?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 3:32 pm

1962 - The Beatles played their first gig in the South of England when they appeared at The Subscription Rooms, Stroud, on the same bill as The Rebel Rousers, tickets cost 5 shillings, ($0.70).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/31/16 at 3:44 pm


Was it covered on live television?



Yes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 3:46 pm



Yes.
Thanks!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 3:46 pm

1943 - "Oklahoma!" by Rodgers and Hammerstein debuted on Broadway. The original title was "Away We Go."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 4:12 pm

1967 - Jimi Hendrix set fire to his guitar live on stage for the first time when he was appearing at The Astoria in London, England. It was the first night of a 24-date tour with The Walker Brothers, Cat Stevens and Engelbert Humperdink. The Fender Stratocaster burned on stage by Hendrix sold for £280,000 at a 2008 London auction of rock memorabilia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 5:08 pm

1958 - Chuck Berry's rock 'n' roll classic 'Johnny B. Goode' single was released. It entered the US charts six weeks later and peaked at No.8 on the chart. The song's original lyrics referred to Johnny as a "colored boy", but Berry later acknowledged that he changed it to "country boy" to ensure radio play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 5:19 pm

1986 - O'Kelly Isley of The Isley Brothers died of a heart attack, aged 48. Had a hit in 1962 original version of 'Twist and Shout', (later covered by The Beatles) and the 1968 UK No.3 single 'This Old Heart Of Mine' and 1969 US No.2 single 'It's Your Thing'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 5:23 pm

1994 - Madonna appeared on The Late Show With David Letterman from New York City. The network had to delete 13 offending words from the interview before the show aired. Madonna also handed Letterman a pair of her panties and told him to sniff them. He declined and stuffed them into his desk drawer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/31/16 at 5:54 pm

1964 - Filming for A Hard Day's Night, The Beatles played a "live television performance" in front of a studio of screaming fans (one of those fans was Phil Collins). The four songs used in the film were ‘Tell Me Why’, ‘I Should Have Known Better’, ‘And I Love Her’, and ‘She Loves You’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 2:44 am

1513 – Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León first sights land in what is now Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 2:44 am

1755 – Commodore William James captures the Maratha fortress of Suvarnadurg on west coast of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 2:44 am

1792 – The Coinage Act is passed establishing the United States Mint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 2:44 am

1801 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Copenhagen: The British capture the Danish fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 2:50 am

1984 - John Thompson became the first black coach to lead his team to the NCAA college basketball championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 2:51 am

April 2nd 1971 - Ringo Starr released his debut single, "It Don't Come Easy."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 2:56 am

1972 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono held a news conference in New York to discuss their appeal of the Immigration Department's decision to deport John.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 2:58 am

1851 – Rama IV is crowned King of Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 2:58 am

1863 – Richmond Bread Riot: Food shortages incite hundreds of angry women to riot in Richmond, Virginia, and demand that the Confederate government release emergency supplies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 2:59 am

1865 – Defeat at the Third Battle of Petersburg forces the Army of Northern Virginia and the Confederate government to abandon Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:03 am

1800 – Ludwig van Beethoven leads the premiere of his First Symphony in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:08 am

1984 - In Baltimore, President Reagan threw out the first ball in the season opener between the Baltimore Orioles and the Chicago White Sox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:08 am

1978 - The first episode of "Dallas" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:24 am

2006 – Over 60 tornadoes break out in the United States; Tennessee is hardest hit with 29 people killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:26 am

1991 – Rita Johnston becomes the first female Premier of a Canadian province when she succeeds William Vander Zalm (who had resigned) as Premier of British Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:29 am

1986 – Alabama governor George Wallace, a former segregationist most widely known for the "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door", announces that he will not seek a fifth four-year term and will retire from public life upon the end of his term in January 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:30 am

1956 – As the World Turns and The Edge of Night premiere on CBS-TV. The two soaps become the first daytime dramas to debut in the 30-minute format.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:33 am

1921 – The Autonomous Government of Khorasan, a military government encompassing the modern state of Iran, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:34 am

1885 – Cree warriors attack the village of Frog Lake, North-West Territories, Canada, killing nine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:34 am

1900 – The United States Congress passes the Foraker Act, giving Puerto Rico limited self-rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:34 am

1902 – Dmitry Sipyagin, Minister of Interior of the Russian Empire, is assassinated in the Marie Palace, St Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:39 am

1993 - Roberta Flack appeared on the ABC-TV soap opera "Loving."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:40 am

1985 - The NCAA Rules Committee adopted the 45-second shot clock for men’s basketball to begin in the 1986 season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:42 am

1911 – The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducts the country's first national census.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:42 am

1912 – The ill-fated RMS Titanic begins sea trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 3:42 am

1917 – World War I: United States President Woodrow Wilson asks the U.S. Congress for a declaration of war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:16 am

1930 – After the mysterious death of Empress Zewditu, Haile Selassie is proclaimed emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:16 am

1945 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Brazil are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:17 am

1962 – The first official panda crossing is opened outside London Waterloo station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:19 am

1902 – "Electric Theatre", the first full-time movie theater in the United States, opens in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:23 am

1963 - Bobby Vinton performed "Over the Mountain" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:24 am

1986 - Paul Coffey (Edmonton Oilers) scored his 47th and 48th goals of the season. He broke Bobby Orr's NHL record for most goals by a defenseman. Orr had scored 46 goals in 1974-75.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:31 am

1973 – Launch of the LexisNexis computerized legal research service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:31 am

1973 – The Liberal Movement breaks away from the Liberal and Country League in South Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:32 am

1975 – Vietnam War: Thousands of civilian refugees flee from Quảng Ngãi Province in front of advancing North Vietnamese troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:36 am

1966 - Mel Carter performed "Band of Gold" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:38 am

1995 - The costliest strike in professional sports history ended when baseball owners agreed to let players play without a contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:40 am

1972 – Actor Charlie Chaplin returns to the United States for the first time since being labeled a communist during the Red Scare in the early 1950s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:47 am

1975 – Construction of the CN Tower is completed in Toronto, Canada. It reaches 553.33 metres (1,815.4 ft) in height, becoming the world's tallest free-standing structure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:47 am

1979 – A Soviet biowarfare laboratory at Sverdlovsk accidentally releases airborne anthrax spores, killing 66 plus an unknown amount of livestock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:47 am

1980 – United States President Jimmy Carter signs the Crude Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act in an effort to help the U.S. economy rebound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:50 am

1966 - The Ventures performed "Secret Agent Man" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 4:52 am

2003 - Alex Rodriguez (Texas Rangers) became the youngest player to hit 300 home runs. He beat Jimmie Foxx's record by 79 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 5:03 am

1982 – Falklands War: Argentina invades the Falkland Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 5:03 am

1989 – Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Havana, Cuba, to meet with Fidel Castro in an attempt to mend strained relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 5:03 am

1992 – In New York, Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted of murder and racketeering and is later sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 5:07 am

1977 - The Rubinoos performed "I Think We're Alone Now" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 5:09 am

1992 – 42 civilians were massacred in the town of Bijeljina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 5:11 am

1994 – The National Convention of New Sudan of the SPLA/M opens in Chukudum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 5:23 am

2002 – Israeli forces surround the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem into which armed Palestinians had retreated; a siege ensues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 5:23 am

2004 – Islamist terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks attempt to bomb the Spanish high-speed train AVE near Madrid; the attack is thwarted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 5:36 am

2012 – A mass shooting at Oikos University at Oakland, California, leaves seven people dead and three injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 5:36 am

2014 – A spree shooting occurs at the Fort Hood Army Base near the town of Killeen, Texas, with four people dead, including the gunman, and 16 others sustaining injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 5:40 am

1977 - Thelma Houston performed "Don't Leave Me This Way" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 5:42 am

2011 – India won the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup, defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final in Mumbai, thus becoming the first country to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 6:13 am

1964 - The Beatles had their fourth UK No.1 single with 'Can't Buy Me Love.' With advanced sales of over 2.1 million, it holds the record for the greatest advanced orders for a single in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 6:27 am

1983 - Bananarama performed "Really Sayin' Somethin'" and "Na Na Hey Hey" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 7:15 am

1965 - The first edition of new music show 'Ready Steady Goes Live!' was shown on UK TV, featuring presenters Cathy McGowan and Keith Fordyce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 7:29 am

1998 – Rob Pilatus, one half of pop duo Milli Vanilli was found dead in a Frankfurt Hotel room after taking a lethal combination of drugs and alcohol. Milli Vanilli won the 1989 best new artist Grammy after hits like 'Blame it on the Rain' and 'Girl, You Know It's True,' selling 30 million singles and 14 million albums. But in late 1990, the performers were stripped of the award after it was revealed that neither actually sang on the Milli Vanilli album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 7:32 am

1991 – LL Cool J gave a pair of sneakers to every student and teacher at The Thompson Middle School in Dorchester, to celebrate them winning the 'foot locker cool school video' contest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 7:43 am

1739 - George Frideric Handel's "The Cuckoo and the Nightingale" was written.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 8:14 am

1942 - Glenn Miller and his orchestra recorded "American Patrol."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 8:41 am

2002 - Lee Anderson Minnelli sued her stepdaughter Liza Minnelli for elder abuse and breach of contract. The claim was filed based on the will of Vincente Minnelli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 8:52 am

1965 - The Beach Boys appeared on ABC-TV's "Shindig!" and performed "Do You Wanna Dance?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 9:28 am

2003 - US soul singer Edwin Starr died at his British home in Nottingham aged 61. Formed The Future Tones in 1957, had the 1970 US No.1 and UK No.3 anti-Vietnam War protest song 'War', (which according to Starr was recorded in one take).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 9:40 am

1963 - "Best Foot Forward" with Liza Minnelli opened in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 9:50 am

1966 - A charity concert at The Hollywood Bowl, Hollywood, California, took place featuring, Jan and Dean, Sonny & Cher, The Mamas And The Papas, The Turtles, Otis Redding, Donovan and Bob Lind.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 10:03 am

1981 - CBS records launched the 'Nice Price' series of back catalogue albums in the UK. The first batch priced at £2.99 included early albums by Bob Dylan, Santana, Billy Joel, ABBA, Janis Joplin and Simon and Garfunkel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 10:04 am


1981 - CBS records launched the 'Nice Price' series of back catalogue albums in the UK. The first batch priced at £2.99 included early albums by Bob Dylan, Santana, Billy Joel, ABBA, Janis Joplin and Simon and Garfunkel.
I remember that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 10:20 am

1971 - Janis Joplin was at No.1 on the US album charts with the posthumously released Pearl. The album features the No.1 hit 'Me and Bobby McGee', written by Kris Kristofferson and Fred Foster on which she played acoustic guitar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 10:31 am

2001 - Mariah Carey signed the richest recording deal in history. The 31-year old singer signed a deal with Virgin for three albums worth £60m. The singer had sold over 120 million records worldwide, scoring 14 US No.1 singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 10:37 am

2006 - A John Lennon schoolbook containing the 12-year-old's drawing of Lewis Carroll's poem The Walrus and the Carpenter was sold at auction for £126,500, ($239,733). The poem inspired Lennon to write The Beatles' 1967 song ‘I Am the Walrus’. Also sold for £12,000, ($22,741) was a ship's log book written by Lennon during a stormy trip to Bermuda in 1980, and a letter from Paul McCartney to his bandmates Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr failed to reach its £50,000, ($94,742) reserve price.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 10:48 am

1964 - The Beach Boys recorded "I Get Around."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 12:11 pm

1967 - Steve Winwood left the Spencer Davis Group to form Traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 12:27 pm

1974 - The British radio station Piccadilly Radio went on the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 12:35 pm

1955 - Elvis Presley (with Scotty Moore and Bill Black), Slim Whitman, Hoot and Curley, Johnny Horton, Tibby Edwards and Floyd Cramer all appeared at the Louisiana Hayride broadcast from Shreveport Auditorium in Shreveport, Louisiana, and shown on KWKH Television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 12:41 pm

1987 - The Prince album "Sign O' The Times" was released worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 12:55 pm

1997 - Joni Mitchell was reunited with Kilauren Gibb. Gibb was the daughter that Mitchell had given up for adoption 32 years before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 12:55 pm


1974 - The British radio station Piccadilly Radio went on the air.
In Manchester?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 1:12 pm

1965 - The Who made their first radio appearance on the UK BBC's 'Joe Loss Pop Show.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 1:28 pm

1999 - The Black Crowes performed in Knoxville, TN. One of the concertgoers later sued the band for $385,000 in a claim that he had suffered significant hearing loss at the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 1:53 pm

1964 - The Beach Boys recorded their next single 'I Get Around', which became their first US No.1 in the summer of this year. The song begins with a multi-part a cappella introduction that quickly shifts into rock-style verses sung by Mike Love and a pop chorus sung in falsetto by Brian Wilson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/16 at 2:04 pm

1998 - A new wing opened at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum opened in Cleveland, OH.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/04/16 at 11:21 am

April 4th:
1507-Martin Luther ordained as priest :)
1968-Martin Luther King assasinated :\'(

(Two different guys, with similar names; events 461 years apart!)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/04/16 at 11:27 pm

April 4, 2008 - American singers Beyonce Knowles and Jay-Z married. They had been dating for a number of years beforehand.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 9:30 am

1994 - Kurt Cobain (Nirvana) killed himself with a shotgun. He was found three days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 9:46 am

46 BC – Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger) in the battle of Thapsus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 9:46 am

402 – Stilicho stymies the Visigoths under Alaric in the Battle of Pollentia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 9:47 am

1199 – King Richard I of England dies from an infection following the removal of an arrow from his shoulder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 9:47 am

1250 – Seventh Crusade: Ayyubids of Egypt capture King Louis IX of France in the Battle of Fariskur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 9:51 am

1966 - The first session of what would become The Beatles album Revolver started in the evening at Abbey Road studios London, with the recording of the basic track of a new John Lennon song 'Tomorrow Never Knows.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 9:53 am

1896 - The first modern Olympic Games began in Athens, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 9:54 am

1978 - The final episode, number 37, of "Black Sheep Squadron" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:11 am

1320 – The Scots reaffirm their independence by signing the Declaration of Arbroath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:11 am

1327 – The poet Petrarch first sees his idealized love, Laura, in the church of Saint Clare in Avignon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:11 am

1385 – John, Master of the Order of Aviz, is made king John I of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:11 am

1453 – Mehmed II begins his siege of Constantinople (Istanbul), which falls on May 29.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:24 am

1925 - Eddie Cantor recorded "If You Knew Susie."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:24 am

1968 - The Beatles opened the office of Apple Corps Ltd. in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:25 am

1970 - Bobby Orr (Boston Bruins) became the first defenseman to win the National Hockey League's (NHL) scoring title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:28 am

1998 - Dick Clark, Chubby Checker, Fabian and Lesley Gore appeared on CBS-TV's "Murphy Brown."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:30 am

2011 – In San Fernando, Tamaulipas, Mexico, over 193 bodies were exhumed from several mass graves made by Los Zetas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:31 am

1580 – One of the largest earthquakes recorded in the history of England, Flanders, or Northern France, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:31 am

1652 – At the Cape of Good Hope, Dutch sailor Jan van Riebeeck establishes a resupply camp that eventually becomes Cape Town.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:31 am

1667 – An earthquake devastates Dubrovnik, then an independent city-state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:31 am

1712 – The New York Slave Revolt of 1712 begins near Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:49 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Ships of the Continental Navy fail in their attempt to capture a Royal Navy dispatch boat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:50 am

1782 – King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) of Siam (modern day Thailand) founds the Chakri dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:51 am

1793 – During the French Revolution, the Committee of Public Safety becomes the executive organ of the republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:51 am

1808 – John Jacob Astor incorporates the American Fur Company, that would eventually make him America's first millionaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 10:59 am

1992 - George Harrison played his first full-length live concert in the U.K. since the final Beatles performance in 1969. The show was a benefit for the Natural Law Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:00 am

1973 - U.S. President Nixon threw out the first pitch of the season at a California Angels game. It was the first time that a U.S. President had performed the ceremonial activity in a city other than Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:02 am


1973 - U.S. President Nixon threw out the first pitch of the season at a California Angels game. It was the first time that a U.S. President had performed the ceremonial activity in a city other than Washington, DC.
Was this throw recorded on tape?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:05 am

2000 - TNT held an all-star tribute to Joni Mitchell. James Taylor, Cyndi Lauper, Elton John, and others performed her songs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:06 am

1941 – World War II: Nazi Germany launches Operation 25 (the invasion of Kingdom of Yugoslavia) and Operation Marita (the invasion of Greece).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:13 am

1812 – British forces under the command of the Duke of Wellington assault the fortress of Badajoz. This would be the turning point in the Peninsular War against Napoleon-led France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:14 am

1814 – Nominal beginning of the Bourbon Restoration; anniversary date that Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:14 am

1830 – Church of Christ, the original church of the Latter Day Saint movement, is organized by Joseph Smith and others at Fayette or Manchester, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:14 am

1841 – U.S. President John Tyler is sworn in, two days after having become President upon William Henry Harrison's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:17 am

1996 - The Beatles' "Anthology Volume 2" hit #1 on the U.S. album chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:28 am

1962 - Jay & the Americans performed "She Cried" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:41 am

1860 – The Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, later renamed Community of Christ, is organized by Joseph Smith III and others at Amboy, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:41 am


1861 – First performance of Arthur Sullivan's debut success, his suite of incidental music for The Tempest, leading to a career that included the famous Gilbert and Sullivan operas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:42 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of Shiloh begins: In Tennessee, forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant meet Confederate troops led by General Albert Sidney Johnston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:42 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Sailor's Creek: Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia fights and loses its last major battle while in retreat from Richmond, Virginia during the Appomattox Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:48 am

1997 - Mario Lemieux (Pittsburgh Penguins) announced that he would retire from the National Hockey League (NHL) following the playoffs of the current season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 11:49 am

2006 - The trial filed by Apple Corps against Apple Computer concluded. The judge was expected to rended his decision in the following month. The suit was based on a 1991 agreement between the companies that would keep Apple Computer out of the music business. The suit claimed that Apple Computer's iTunes Music Store was in violation of the agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:12 pm

1888 – Thomas Green Clemson dies, bequeathing his estate to the State of South Carolina to establish Clemson Agricultural College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:12 pm

1893 – Salt Lake Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is dedicated by Wilford Woodruff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:12 pm

1895 – Oscar Wilde is arrested in the Cadogan Hotel, London, after losing a libel case against the Marquess of Queensberry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:13 pm

1896 – In Athens, the opening of the first modern Olympic Games is celebrated, 1,500 years after the original games are banned by Roman emperor Theodosius I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:16 pm

1962 – Leonard Bernstein causes controversy with his remarks from the podium during a New York Philharmonic concert featuring Glenn Gould performing Brahms' First Piano Concerto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:16 pm


1962 – Leonard Bernstein causes controversy with his remarks from the podium during a New York Philharmonic concert featuring Glenn Gould performing Brahms' First Piano Concerto.
What did he say?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:18 pm

1869 – Celluloid is patented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:28 pm

1926 – Varney Airlines makes its first commercial flight (Varney is the root company of United Airlines).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:32 pm

1968 - The Lemon Pipers performed "Green Tambourine" and "Rice Is Nice" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:34 pm

1909 – Robert Peary and Matthew Henson reach the North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:34 pm

1911 – During the Battle of Deçiq, Dedë Gjon Luli Dedvukaj, leader of the Malësori Albanians, raises the Albanian flag in the town of Tuzi, Montenegro, for the first time after George Kastrioti (Skanderbeg).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:34 pm

1917 – World War I: The United States declares war on Germany (see President Woodrow Wilson's address to Congress).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:34 pm

1919 – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi orders a general strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 12:38 pm

2004 – Guitarist and singer Niki Sullivan, died suddenly of a heart attack, at his home in Independence, Missouri aged 66. Sullivan was one of the three original members of Buddy Holly's backing group, The Crickets. He co-wrote a number of his hit songs and sang back-up vocals on 27 of the 32 songs Buddy recorded over his brief career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:04 pm

1974 – The Swedish pop band ABBA wins the Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Waterloo", launching their international career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:13 pm

1923 – The first Prefects Board in Southeast Asia is formed in Victoria Institution, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:13 pm

1924 – First round-the-world flight commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:13 pm

1929 – Huey P. Long, Governor of Louisiana, is impeached by the Louisiana House of Representatives.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:13 pm

1930 – Gandhi raises a lump of mud and salt and declares, "With this, I am shaking the foundations of the British Empire," beginning the Salt Satyagraha

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:20 pm

1974 - The Chi-Lites performed "Homely Girl" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:30 pm

1945 – World War II: Sarajevo is liberated from German and Croatian forces by the Yugoslav Partisans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:30 pm

1945 – World War II: The Battle of Slater's Knoll on Bougainville comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:30 pm

1947 – The first Tony Awards are presented for theatrical achievement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:30 pm

1957 – Greek shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis buys the Hellenic National Airlines (TAE) and founds Olympic Airlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:55 pm

1965 – Launch of Early Bird, the first commercial communications satellite to be placed in geosynchronous orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:55 pm

1965 – The British Government announces the cancellation of the TSR-2 aircraft project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:55 pm

1968 – In Richmond, Indiana's downtown district, a double explosion kills 41 and injures 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:55 pm

1968 – Pierre Elliott Trudeau wins the Liberal Leadership Election, and becomes Prime Minister of Canada soon after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 1:59 pm

1998 – American country singer Tammy Wynette died aged 55. She scored 12 hit singles including 'Stand By Your Man', and sold over 30 million records world-wide, married five times and once filed for bankruptcy. Known as the first lady of country music. Wynette had the 1991 hit with The KLF 'Justified and Ancient' which became a No. 1 hit in eighteen countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 2:23 pm

1998 – Wendy O. Williams former singer of The Plasmatics died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds. Williams was known for her wild stage theatrics which included blowing up equipment, near nudity and chain-sawing guitars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/06/16 at 2:26 pm


1998 – American country singer Tammy Wynette died aged 55. She scored 12 hit singles including 'Stand By Your Man', and sold over 30 million records world-wide, married five times and once filed for bankruptcy. Known as the first lady of country music. Wynette had the 1991 hit with The KLF 'Justified and Ancient' which became a No. 1 hit in eighteen countries.

1998 – Wendy O. Williams former singer of The Plasmatics died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds. Williams was known for her wild stage theatrics which included blowing up equipment, near nudity and chain-sawing guitars.

They both passed away.... and American child actress Peyton List was born. She is best known for playing the part of 'Emma Ross' on the Disney Channel sitcom Jessie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 2:30 pm

1970 – Newhall massacre: Four California Highway Patrol officers are killed in a shootout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 2:30 pm

1972 – Vietnam War: Easter Offensive: American forces begin sustained air strikes and naval bombardments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 2:31 pm

1973 – Launch of Pioneer 11 spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 2:35 pm

1968 - Kenny O'Dell performed "Springfield Plane" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 2:41 pm

1866 – The Grand Army of the Republic, an American patriotic organization composed of Union veterans of the American Civil War, is founded. It lasts until 1956.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 2:42 pm

1936 – Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak: Another tornado from the same storm system as the Tupelo tornado hits Gainesville, Georgia, killing 203.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 2:46 pm

1956 - Paramount Pictures signed Elvis Presley to a three-movie deal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:02 pm

1979 – Student protests break out in Nepal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:03 pm

1982 – Estonian Communist Party bureau declares "fight against bourgeois TV"—meaning Finnish TV—a top priority of the propagandists of Estonian SSR

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:03 pm

1984 – Members of Cameroon's Republican Guard unsuccessfully attempt to overthrow the government headed by Paul Biya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:03 pm

1994 – The Rwandan Genocide begins when the aircraft carrying Rwandan president Juvénal Habyarimana and Burundian president Cyprien Ntaryamira is shot down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:09 pm

1967 - The first master tape of The Beatles new album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band was made. The song order on side one is different from the final product at this point, the last five songs on that side being initially ordered as follows: ‘Being For the Benefit of Mr. Kite’, ‘Fixing a Hole’, ‘Lucy In the Sky with Diamonds’, ‘Getting Better’, and ‘She's Leaving Home’. The Beatles had specified that there were to be no gaps between songs - a unique idea at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:16 pm

1998 – Pakistan tests medium-range missiles capable of reaching India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:16 pm

1998 – Travelers Group announces an agreement to undertake the $76 billion merger between Travelers and Citicorp, and the merger is completed on October 8, of that year, forming Citibank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:16 pm

2004 – Rolandas Paksas becomes the first president of Lithuania to be peacefully removed from office by impeachment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:22 pm

1973 – The American League of Major League Baseball begins using the designated hitter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:24 pm

1956 - Capitol Tower, the home of Capitol Records in Hollywood, CA, was dedicated. It was the first circular office tower designed in America. It is 13 stories tall and 92 feet in diameter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:32 pm

2005 – Kurdish leader Jalal Talabani becomes Iraqi president; Shiite Arab Ibrahim al-Jaafari is named premier the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:33 pm

2008 – The 2008 Egyptian general strike starts led by Egyptian workers later to be adopted by April 6 Youth Movement and Egyptian activists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:33 pm

2009 – A 6.3 magnitude earthquake strikes near L'Aquila, Italy, killing 307.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:33 pm

2010 – Maoist rebels kill 76 CRPF officers in Dantewada district, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:33 pm

2012 – Azawad declares itself independent from the Republic of Mali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 3:36 pm

1963 - The Kingsmen recorded their version of the song "Louie Louie."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 4:00 pm

April 6th 1960 - The Everly Brothers started their first UK concert tour at London's New Victoria Theatre, supported by The Crickets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 4:04 pm

1962 - The Russian newspaper "Pravda" warned youths about the dangers of twisting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 4:10 pm

1985 - Dokken performed "Just Got Lucky" and "Alone Again" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 4:15 pm

1968 - Cliff Richard sang 'Congratulations' the UK entry in the Eurovision Song Contest held at the Royal Albert Hall London, winning second place behind the entry from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 4:22 pm

1968 - Pink Floyd announced founder Syd Barrett has officially left the group due to his suffering from psychiatric disorders compounded by drug use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 4:26 pm

1968 - Simon and Garfunkel went to No.1 on the US album chart with the soundtrack of Mike Nichols' movie The Graduate. The film boosted the profile of the folk-rock duo and on the strength of the hit single 'Mrs. Robinson', the soundtrack album rose to the top of the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 4:34 pm

1971 - Carly Simon was introduced to James Taylor after her show at the Troubadour, Los Angeles. The couple married on 3rd November 1972.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 4:39 pm

1971 - The Rolling Stones launched their own record label, 'Rolling Stones Records', with Atlantic Records, (after their recording contract with Decca Records expired). The first album to be released was Brian Jones Presents the Pipes of Pan at Joujouka in 1971, and is widely credited with being the first world music LP.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 4:46 pm

1979 - Rod Stewart married Alana Hamilton in Beverly Hills. She was the ex-wife of actor George Hamilton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 4:55 pm

1987 - Roger Waters' lawyers issued a statement that Roger believed himself to be the creative driving force behind Pink Floyd and therefore he would contest the use of the name by anyone else and any former members of Pink Floyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 5:14 pm

2000 - Eighties pop star Steve Strange lead singer of Visage - was arrested after stealing a £10.99 Teletubbies doll in Bridgend, south Wales. He was given a suspended jail sentence after being caught on a shoplifting spree stealing cosmetics and clothes from High Street stores. Strange was already on bail for stealing a £15 ladies' jacket from Marks and Spencer in Cardiff when he was arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/16 at 5:30 pm

2006 - Eminem filed for divorce from his wife Kim less than three months after the couple re-married. Eminem first married his high school sweetheart Kimberly Scott in 1999. He fantasised about her death in his 2000 hit 'Kim' and their first marriage ended the following year. The couple remarried on 14 January 2006. Eminem was seeking joint custody of their 10-year-old daughter Hailie Jade Scott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:06 am

451 – Attila the Hun sacks the town of Metz and attacks other cities in Gaul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:06 am

529 – First draft of the Corpus Juris Civilis (a fundamental work in jurisprudence) is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:06 am

611 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul sacks rival city-state Palenque in southern Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:07 am

1141 – Empress Matilda became the first female ruler of England, adopting the title 'Lady of the English'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:07 am


1141 – Empress Matilda became the first female ruler of England, adopting the title 'Lady of the English'.
She waltzed in to claim her title?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:13 am

2000 - Michael Abram attended a hearing for his attempt to murder George Harrison and his wife Olivia on December 30, 1999. Abram was ordered to appear for trial, but a date was not set.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:14 am

1955 - Fort Wayne beat Syracuse 74-71. It was the lowest scoring NBA Playoff game since the introduction of the 24-second shot clock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:16 am

1927 - The first long-distance TV transmission was sent from Washington, DC, to New York City. The audience saw an image of Commerce Secretary Herbert Hoover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:18 am

2001 – Mars Odyssey is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:23 am

1976 – Former British Cabinet Minister John Stonehouse resigns from the Labour Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:25 am

1348 – Charles University is founded in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:25 am

1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:25 am

1541 – Francis Xavier leaves Lisbon on a mission to the Portuguese East Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:25 am

1767 – End of Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:30 am

1959 - Bob Cousy (Boston Celtics) achieved 19 assists, to tie an NBA Playoff record, in a game against Minneapolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:32 am

1991 - The 100th episode of "Married With Children" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:33 am

2004 - A High Court judge ruled that a trademark battle between Apple Computer Inc. and Apple Corps Ltd. should be heard in London. The suit was filed by the Beatles' owned company and claimed that Apple Computer had violated a 1991 agreement concerning the exlcusive "field of use" of the Apple mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:43 am

1776 – Captain John Barry and the USS Lexington captures the Edward.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:44 am

1788 – American pioneers to the Northwest Territory establish Marietta, Ohio as the first permanent American settlement in the Northwest Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:44 am

1789 – Selim III became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 4:44 am

1798 – The Mississippi Territory is organized from disputed territory claimed by both the United States and Spain. It is expanded in 1804 and again in 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 4:44 am

1805 – Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Corps of Discovery breaks camp among the Mandan tribe and resumes its journey West along the Missouri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 4:44 am

1827 – John Walker, an English chemist, sells the first friction match that he had invented the previous year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 4:51 am

1958 - Jim Reeves performed "Anna Marie" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 4:52 am

1963 - At the age of 23, Jack Nicklaus became the youngest golfer to win the Green Jacket at the Masters Tournament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 4:57 am

1971 – President Richard Nixon announces his decision to increase the rate of American troop withdrawals from Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 4:59 am

1969 – The Internet's symbolic birth date: Publication of RFC 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 5:02 am

1829 – Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, commences translation of the Book of Mormon, with Oliver Cowdery as his scribe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 5:02 am

1831 – Emperor Pedro I of Brazil resigns. He goes to his native Portugal to become King Pedro IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 5:02 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Shiloh ends: The Union Army under General Ulysses S. Grant defeats the Confederates near Shiloh, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 5:07 am

1956 - "Rock 'n Roll Dance Party" premiered on the CBS Radio Network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 5:08 am

1969 - U.S. President Nixon threw out the first ball of the 1969 major league baseball season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 5:37 am

1956 – Spain relinquishes its protectorate in Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 5:48 am

1890 – Completion of the first Lake Biwa Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 5:48 am

1906 – Mount Vesuvius erupts and devastates Naples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 5:48 am

1906 – The Algeciras Conference gives France and Spain control over Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 5:54 am

1868 – Thomas D'Arcy McGee, Irish-Canadian journalist, activist, and politician, one of the Canadian Fathers of Confederation is assassinated by Irish Republicans, in one of the few Canadian political assassinations, and the only one of a federal politician.  (b. 1825)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 5:56 am

1973 - The Sylvers performed "Wish That I Could Talk to You" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 5:57 am

2001 - The New Jersey Devils ended a streak of 10 consecutive road wins to tie the NHL record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:04 am

1908 – H. H. Asquith of the Liberal Party takes office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, succeeding Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:04 am

1922 – Teapot Dome scandal: United States Secretary of the Interior leases Teapot Dome petroleum reserves in Wyoming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:04 am

1933 – Prohibition in the United States is repealed for beer of no more than 3.2% alcohol by weight, eight months before the ratification of the XXI amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:11 am

1979 - Linda Clifford performed "Bridge Over Troubled Water" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:12 am

1985 - In Goteborg, Sweden, China swept all of the world table tennis titles except for men's doubles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:26 am

1943 – The Holocaust: In Terebovlia, Ukraine, Germans order 1,100 Jews to undress to their underwear and march through the city of Terebovlia to the nearby village of Plebanivka where they are shot dead and buried in ditches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:26 am

1939 – World War II: Italy invades Albania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:26 am

1940 – Booker T. Washington becomes the first African American to be depicted on a United States postage stamp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:30 am

1979 - Shalamar performed "Second Time Around" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:44 am

1946 – Syria's independence from France is officially recognised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:47 am

1984 - Dwight Twilley performed "Girls" and "Don't You Love Her" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:54 am

1943 – Ioannis Rallis becomes collaborationist Prime Minister of Greece during the Axis Occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:54 am

1945 – World War II: The Japanese battleship Yamato, the largest battleship ever constructed, is sunk by American planes 200 miles north of Okinawa while en route to a suicide mission in Operation Ten-Go.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:54 am

1945 – World War II: Visoko is liberated by the 7th, 9th, and 17th Krajina brigades from the Tenth division of Yugoslav Partisan forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 6:58 am

1984 - Shalamar performed "Dancing in the Streets" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:11 am

1966 - Working at Abbey Road studios in London, The Beatles recorded overdubs on the new John Lennon song 'Tomorrow Never Knows' and the new Paul McCartney song 'Got to Get You Into My Life' for the forthcoming Revolver album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:14 am

1967 – Film critic Roger Ebert published his very first film review in the Chicago Sun-Times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:18 am

1948 – The World Health Organization is established by the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:18 am

1948 – A Buddhist monastery burns in Shanghai, China, leaving twenty monks dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:22 am

2000 – Heinz, bass player and singer with The Tornadoes died aged 57. The group had the Joe Meek produced 1962 UK & US No.1 single 'Telstar', making them the first UK group to score a US No.1 single. Heinz had the 1963 solo hit 'Just Like Eddie', a tribute to Eddie Cochran, (which featured future Deep Purple guitarist Ritchie Blackmore).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:23 am

1954 – United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower gives his "domino theory" speech during a news conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:27 am

1984 - The video for Kool & the Gang's "Tonight" was aired on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:32 am

1955 – Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom amid indications of failing health.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:32 am

1964 – IBM announces the System/360.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:35 am

1994 – Lee Brilleaux singer, harmonica player and founding member of Dr Feelgood died of throat cancer aged 41. They had the 1979 UK No.9 single 'Milk And Alcohol' and the 1976 UK No.1 live album, 'Stupidity'. In 1976, Brilleaux helped fund Stiff Records one of the driving forces of the “New Wave” of the mid- to late-1970s, with a loan from singer-songwriter John Hiatt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:38 am

1968 – Motor racing world champion Jim Clark was killed in an accident during a Formula Two race at Hockenheim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:57 am

1977 – German Federal prosecutor Siegfried Buback and his driver are shot by two Red Army Faction members while waiting at a red light.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:57 am

1978 – Development of the neutron bomb is canceled by President Jimmy Carter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 7:57 am

1980 – The United States severs relations with the Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 8:01 am

1949 - The musical "South Pacific" by Rodgers and Hammerstein debuted on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 8:48 am

1724 – Premiere performance of Johann Sebastian Bach's St John Passion BWV 245 at St. Nicholas Church, Leipzig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 8:50 am

1983 – During STS-6, astronauts Story Musgrave and Don Peterson perform the first Space Shuttle spacewalk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 8:50 am

1985 – Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev declares a moratorium on the deployment of middle-range missiles in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 8:54 am

1956 – The CBS Radio Network premiered the first regularly scheduled national broadcast rock & roll show, Alan Freed's 'Rock 'n' Roll Dance Party.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 10:00 am

1989 – Soviet submarine Komsomolets sinks in the Barents Sea off the coast of Norway killing 42 sailors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 10:00 am

1990 – Iran–Contra affair: John Poindexter is found guilty of five charges for his part in the scandal (the conviction is later reversed on appeal).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 10:02 am

1967 - Sonny & Cher's movie "Good Times" debuted in Chicago, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 10:11 am

1990 – A fire breaks out on the passenger ferry Scandinavian Star, killing 159 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 10:11 am

1992 – Republika Srpska announces its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 10:16 am

1994 – Rwandan Genocide: Massacres of Tutsis begin in Kigali, Rwanda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 10:16 am

1995 – First Chechen War: Russian paramilitary troops begin a massacre of civilians in Samashki, Chechnya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 10:45 am

1999 – The World Trade Organization rules in favor of the United States in its long-running trade dispute with the European Union over bananas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 10:45 am

2003 – U.S. troops capture Baghdad; Saddam Hussein's regime falls two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 10:45 am

2009 – Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori is sentenced to 25 years in prison for ordering killings and kidnappings by security forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 10:45 am

2009 – Mass protests begin across Moldova under the belief that results from the parliamentary election are fraudulent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 10:55 am

1958 - The Alan Freed's Big Beat Show played two shows at the Memorial Hall in Canton, Ohio, featuring, Jerry Lee Lewis, Chuck Berry, Frankie Lymon, The Diamonds, Billy Ford, Danny & The Juniors, The Chantels, Larry Williams, Screaming Jay Hawkins, The Pastels and Buddy Holly and the Crickets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 10:57 am

1981- Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band kicked off their first full-scale tour in Hamburg, Germany. This was Springsteen's first tour outside North America, which would take in 10 countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 11:02 am

1975 - Beverly Sills made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in Gioacchino Rossini's "Siege of Corinth."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 11:49 am

1962 - The Beatles played at the Casbah Coffee Club, Liverpool without George Harrison who was ill. This was the group's last performance before leaving for their third extended engagement in Hamburg, West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 12:06 pm

1998 - George Michael was arrested at The Will Rogers Memorial Park for committing a sex act in a public toilet. He was arrested by undercover Beverly Hills police officer Marcelo Rodriguez. Michael later said; "I was followed into the restroom and this cop - well, I didn't know he was a cop at the time obviously started playing this game. I think it's called - I'll show you mine, you show me yours, and then when you show me yours, I'm gonna nick you!" The singer was later fined $810 (£500) after being convicted of a "lewd act."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 12:46 pm

1805 – German composer Ludwig van Beethoven premiered his Third Symphony, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 1:14 pm

1979 – Siouxsie And The Banshees played a charity gig for MENCAP, but after crowd trouble were latter faced with a £2,000 bill for seat damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 1:15 pm

1962 – While at Ealing Jazz Club, in Ealing, West London, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards met Brian Jones for the first time. Jones was calling himself Elmo Lewis and was playing guitar with singer Paul Jones, who was performing under his real name of P. P. Pond.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 1:52 pm

1981 – Producer and manager, Kit Lambert died of a cerebral hemorrhage after falling down a flight of stairs at his mother's home in London, England. Lambert managed The Who from 1964-1967 and produced the 'Tommy' album. Also produced Arthur Brown's 1968 hit 'Fire'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:19 pm

1985 – Wham! became the first western pop group to perform live in China, when they played at the workers gymnasium in Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/16 at 3:37 pm

1988 – During a European tour, Alice Cooper accidentally hung himself in a rehearsal when a safety rope snapped; he dangled for several seconds before a roadie saved him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:08 am

217 – Roman Emperor Caracalla is assassinated. He is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:08 am

632 – King Charibert II is assassinated at Blaye (Gironde), along with his infant son Chilperic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:08 am

876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:08 am

1093 – The new Winchester Cathedral is dedicated by Walkelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:15 am

1963 - Born on this day, Julian Lennon, first son of Beatle John Lennon and the only child of Lennon's first wife Cynthia Lennon. His godfather was Beatles' manager Brian Epstein. Julian Lennon had the 1991 UK No.6 single 'Saltwater'. Had a cameo role in the 1995 film 'Leaving Las Vegas', as a bartender. He was the first child to be born to a Beatle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:17 am

1911 - The first squash tournament was played at the Harvard Club in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:18 am

1963 - The final episode of "The Rifleman" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:19 am


1963 - The final episode of "The Rifleman" aired.
Did the show go out with a bang?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:22 am

2006 – Shedden massacre: The bodies of eight men, all shot to death, are found in a field in Ontario, Canada. The murders are soon linked to the Bandidos Motorcycle Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:38 am

1139 – Roger II of Sicily is excommunicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:39 am

1149 – Pope Eugene III takes refuge in the castle of Ptolemy II of Tusculum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:39 am

1232 – Mongol–Jin War: The Mongols begin their siege on Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:39 am

1271 – In Syria, sultan Baibars conquers the Krak des Chevaliers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:42 am

1972 - Wings released "Give Ireland Back To The Irish". The song was banned by the BBC and IBA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:43 am

1974 - Hank Aaron hit his 715th home run to break Babe Ruth's home run record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:44 am

1979 - The last episode of "All In The Family" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:47 am

1866 – Italy and Prussia ally against the Austrian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:58 am

1665 – English colonial patents are granted for the establishment of the Monmouth Tract, for what would eventually become Monmouth County in northeastern New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:58 am

1730 – Shearith Israel, the first synagogue in New York City, is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:58 am

1740 – War of Jenkins' Ear: Three British ships capture the Spanish third-rate Princesa, taken into service as HMS Princess.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:58 am

1808 – The Roman Catholic Diocese of Baltimore is promoted to an archdiocese, with the founding of the dioceses of New York, Philadelphia, Boston, and Bardstown (now Louisville) by Pope Pius VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:03 am

2003 - Yoko Ono's single "Walking On Thin Ice (Tenaglia Dub)" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:04 am

1975 - Frank Robinson of the Cleveland Indians became first black manager of a major league baseball team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:05 am

1990 - The first episode of "Twin Peaks" aired on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:08 am

1946 – Électricité de France, the world's largest utility company, is formed as a result of the nationalisation of a number of electricity producers, transporters and distributors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:18 am

1961 – A large explosion on board the MV Dara in the Persian Gulf kills 238.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:19 am

1820 – The Venus de Milo is discovered on the Aegean island of Milos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:20 am

1832 – Black Hawk War: Around three-hundred United States 6th Infantry troops leave St. Louis, Missouri to fight the Sauk Native Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:20 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Mansfield: Union forces are thwarted by the Confederate army at Mansfield, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:20 am

1886 – William Ewart Gladstone introduces the first Irish Home Rule Bill into the British House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:26 am

2003 - The album "Lost Songs of Lennon & McCartney" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:27 am

1987 – Los Angeles Dodgers executive Al Campanis resigns amid controversy over racially charged remarks he had made while on Nightline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 4:15 am

1895 – In Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. the Supreme Court of the United States declares unapportioned income tax to be unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 4:15 am

1904 – The French Third Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland sign the Entente cordiale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 4:15 am

1904 – British mystic Aleister Crowley transcribes the first chapter of The Book of the Law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 4:15 am

1904 – Longacre Square in Midtown Manhattan is renamed Times Square after The New York Times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 4:19 am

1968 - The Petula Clark TV special "Petula" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 4:20 am

1991 - Oakland A's stadium became the first outdoor arena to ban smoking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 5:43 am

1906 – Auguste Deter, the first person to be diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 5:44 am

1908 – Harvard University votes to establish the Harvard Business School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 5:44 am

1911 – Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discovered superconductivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 5:48 am

1967 - Lesley Gore performed "California Nights" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 5:49 am

1989 - Jim Abbott made his pitching debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 6:24 am

1918 – World War I: Actors Douglas Fairbanks and Charlie Chaplin sell war bonds on the streets of New York City's financial district.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:00 am

1913 – The 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution, requiring direct election of Senators, becomes law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:01 am

1924 – Sharia courts are abolished in Turkey, as part of Atatürk's Reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:01 am

1929 – Indian independence movement: At the Delhi Central Assembly, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt throw handouts and bombs to court arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:01 am

1935 – The Works Progress Administration is formed when the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 becomes law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:05 am

1970 - In London, the U.K. premiere of the Woodstock movie took place. The film was a documentary of the August 1969 festival that took place in Bethel, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:06 am

2008 - The Mets lost their last home opener at Shea Stadium to Philadelphia Phillies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:07 am

1998 - The final episode of NBC's "Seinfeld" was filmed in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:18 am

1942 – World War II: Siege of Leningrad: Soviet forces open a much-needed railway link to Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:19 am

1942 – World War II: The Japanese take Bataan in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:27 am

1916 – In Corona, California, race car driver Bob Burman crashes, killing three (including himself), and badly injuring five spectators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:29 am

1943 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, in an attempt to check inflation, freezes wages and prices, prohibits workers from changing jobs unless the war effort would be aided thereby, and bars rate increases by common carriers and public utilities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:29 am

1945 – World War II: After an air raid accidentally destroys a train carrying about 4,000 Nazi concentration camp internees in Prussian Hanover, the survivors are massacred by Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:33 am

1972 - Helen Reddy performed "No Sad Song" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:34 am

1916 – In Corona, California, race car driver Bob Burman crashes, killing three (including himself), and badly injuring five spectators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:34 am

1972 - Helen Reddy performed "No Sad Song" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:35 am

1950 – India and Pakistan sign the Liaquat–Nehru Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 7:35 am

1952 – U.S. President Harry Truman calls for the seizure of all domestic steel mills to prevent a nationwide strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 8:24 am

1953 – Mau Mau leader Jomo Kenyatta is convicted by British Kenya's rulers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 8:24 am

1959 – A team of computer manufacturers, users, and university people led by Grace Hopper meets to discuss the creation of a new programming language that would be called COBOL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 8:25 am

1959 – The Organization of American States drafts an agreement to create the Inter-American Development Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 8:29 am

1978 - Ashford and Simpson performed "Don't Cost You Nothing" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 8:31 am

1992 – Retired tennis great Arthur Ashe announces that he has AIDS, acquired from blood transfusions during one of his two heart surgeries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 8:32 am

1960 – The Netherlands and West Germany sign an agreement to negotiate the return of German land annexed by the Dutch in return for 280 million German marks as Wiedergutmachung.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 8:44 am

1964 – The Gemini 1 test flight is conducted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 8:44 am

1970 – Bahr El-Baqar primary school bombing: Israeli bombers strike an Egyptian school. Forty-six children are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 8:48 am

2010 - Malcolm McLaren former manager of the Sex Pistols, the New York Dolls and Bow Wow Wow died from cancer aged 64. As a solo artist he scored the 1983 UK No.3 single 'Double Dutch'. He set up the fashion store Let It Rock in the late 60's with Vivienne Westwood selling rubber and fetish gear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 8:49 am

1975 – Frank Robinson manages the Cleveland Indians in his first game as major league baseball's first African American manager.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 8:51 am

1993 – The Republic of Macedonia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 8:54 am

1994 - Electrician Gary Smith who was working at Kurt Cobain's house in Seattle discovered Cobain's body lying on the floor in the greenhouse. Local radio station KXRX broke the news at 9.40am that the Nirvana singer and guitarist was dead. A shotgun was found next to Cobain's body. A suicide note was found that said, "I haven't felt the excitement of listening to as well as creating music, along with really writing . . . for too many years now". A high concentration of heroin and traces of Valium were also found in Cobain's body.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 9:07 am

1999 – Haryana Gana Parishad, a political party in the Indian state of Haryana, merges with the Indian National Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 9:17 am

2004 – War in Darfur: The Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement is signed by the Sudanese government and two rebel groups.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 9:23 am

1971 - Chicago became the first rock group to sell out a week of shows at Carnegie Hall in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 9:46 am

2005 – Over four million people attend the funeral of Pope John Paul II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 9:50 am

1956 - During a tour of Colorado, Texas and New Mexico, Elvis Presley played two shows at Denver Coliseum in Colorado, (1 matinee and 1 evening).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 10:06 am

2008 – The construction of the world's first building to integrate wind turbines is completed in Bahrain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 10:06 am

2013 – The Islamic State of Iraq enters the Syrian Civil War and begins by declaring a merger with the Al-Nusra Front under the name Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 10:09 am

1964 - The Supremes record 'Where Did Our Love Go' at Motown Studios in Detroit. The song would become their first US No.1 single. Originally founded as the Primettes in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, the Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown's acts and are, to date, America's most successful vocal group with 12 No.1 singles on the Billboard Hot 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 10:10 am

1973 - Neil Young's docu-autobiography "Journey through the Past" premiered at the U.S. Film Festival in Dallas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 11:10 am

1967 - Sandie Shaw won the Eurovision Song Contest held in Vienna representing Britain with the song 'Puppet On A String'. She became the first UK female artist to win the contest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 1:00 pm

1977 - The Damned became the first British punk group to perform at New York's club CBGB.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 1:51 pm

1967 - John Lennon took his Rolls Royce to coachbuilders J.P. Fallon Ltd in Surrey to enquire if they could paint his car in psychedelic colours. This was based on an idea by Marijke Koger ("The Fool" who was a member of Dutch team of gypsy artists). J.P. Fallon commissioned Steve Weaver's pattern of scroll and flowers for the Phantom V. The cost for having the work done came in at £2,000. A custom interior/exterior sound system was also installed as well as a Sony television; telephone (WEYBRIDGE 46676) and a portable refrigerator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:17 pm

2001 - Former Spice Girl Emma Bunton scored her first UK No.1 single with 'What Took You So Long.' She became the fourth Spice Girl to have a solo No 1. Written by Richard Stannard who wrote six of the Spice Girls' UK No.1 hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:43 pm

2012 -  It was reported that organizers for the 2012 ceremony had recently asked the manager of The Who if legendary drummer Keith Moon would be able to perform at the forthcoming London Olympics Games. Who manager Bill Curbishley, told The Times how he responded to the request. "I emailed back saying Keith now resides in Golders Green crematorium, having lived up to The Who's anthemic line 'I hope I die before I get old,'" he said. "If they have a round table, some glasses and candles, we might contact him."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 2:52 pm

2008 -  Babyshambles frontman Pete Doherty was jailed for 14 weeks for violating his probation and for using drugs. Doherty had been given a suspended jail sentence for possession of drugs and driving illegally in October 2007. The singer's supervision order had required him to make regular visits to court for progress reports, as well as take part in a drug rehabilitation programme but he missed one appointment with his probation team and had been late for another. The sentence forced Doherty to cancel his biggest gig to date at the Royal Albert Hall scheduled for later this month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 04/08/16 at 3:01 pm

Many years ago - I was born!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:35 pm

1982 - Peter Hook (New Order) was knocked unconscious during a riot at a show in Rotterdam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:50 pm

1972 - Written after the 'Bloody Sunday Massacre', in Northern Ireland Paul McCartney and Wings released 'Give Ireland Back To The Irish.' The song was banned by the BBC and the IBA. It peaked at No.16 in the UK and No.21 in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 3:57 pm

1998 - It was reported that Ronnie Wood (Rolling Stones) had been rescued along with 11 others after a fire broke out aboard a small boat in the islands south of Rio de Janeiro. An engine had been the cause of the fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 4:35 pm

1985 - American songwriter J Fred Coots died aged 87. Co-wrote, 'Santa Claus Is Coming To Town' and the Pat Boone US No.1 hit 'Love Letters In The Sand.' He wrote over 700 songs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 5:03 pm

1978 - Brian and Michael (Kevin Parrott and Michael Coleman), were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with a song inspired by painter LS Lowery 'Matchstalk Men And Matchstalk Cats And Dogs.' The backing vocals are by the St Winifred's School Choir, who had a No.1 in 1980.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 5:14 pm

1998 - Rolling Stones guitarist Ronnie Wood was rescued, along with 11 other passengers, in the nick of time, from a boat when an engine caught fire. The boat was exploring the islands near Angra Dos Reis, south of Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, when one of the boat's engines caught fire. Passengers were rescued by nearby journalists, just before the boat exploded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 5:30 pm

1997 – American singer, songwriter Laura Nyro died from ovarian cancer. Suzanne Vega, Phoebe Snow, Roseane Cash, Frank Sinatra and Linda Ronstadt all covered her songs. She wrote 'And When I Die' a hit for Blood, Sweat & Tears and 'Stoney End' which was covered by Barbra Streisand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 5:54 pm

1994 – The Recording Industry Association of America announced that Pink Floyd's 1973 album The Dark Side of The Moon had become the fourth biggest-selling album in US history and had passed the 13 million mark in sales. The album has sold more than 25 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/08/16 at 6:12 pm

2002 – Marilyn Manson denied claims that he was responsible for the death of a woman after a party at his mansion in 2001. Jennifer Syme, a former girlfriend of actor Keanu Reeves, died when her Jeep Cherokee hit three parked cars. Her mother, Maria St John, was suing the singer for wrongful death, claiming Manson was negligent in "instructing the woman to operate a motor vehicle in her incapacitated condition".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 5:38 am

428 – Nestorius becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 5:38 am

837 – Halley's Comet makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342 AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 5:39 am

879 – Louis III and Carloman II become Kings of the Western Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 5:47 am

1927 - George Antheil presented the scaled-down version of his "Ballet Mécanique" at Carnegie Hall in New York City. It was the first symphonic work that used an airplane propeller and other mechanical contraptions not normally associated with the ballet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 5:48 am

1916 - The Professional Golfers Association (PGA) held its first championship tournament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 5:58 am

1991 – A rare tropical storm develops in the South Atlantic Ocean near Angola; the first to be documented by satellites.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:14 am

1407 – The lama Deshin Shekpa visits the Ming Dynasty capital at Nanjing. He is awarded the title "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:15 am

1500 – Ludovico Sforza is captured by Swiss troops at Novara and is handed over to the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:15 am

1606 – The Virginia Company of London is established by royal charter by James I of England with the purpose of establishing colonial settlements in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:20 am

1999 - George Michael, Sinead O'Connor, the Pretenders' Chrissie Hynde, and Paul McCartney all performed at the "Here There and Everywhere - A Concert for Linda", a charity tribute to Linda McCartney held at London's Royal Albert Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:20 am

1947 - Brooklyn Dodgers president Branch Rickey announced that he had purchased the contract of Jackie Robinson from the Montreal Royals. Robinson was the first African-American player of the modern era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:22 am

1957 - Ricky Nelson sang for first time on TV's "Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet." He performed the song "I'm Walking."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:24 am

1941 – World War II: The Axis powers in Europe establish the Independent State of Croatia from occupied Yugoslavia with Ante Pavelić's Ustaše fascist insurgents in power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:34 am

1710 – The Statute of Anne, the first law regulating copyright, comes into force in Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:34 am

1741 – War of the Austrian Succession (10 April 1755 – 2 July 1843): defeat for Austria at Mollwitz on this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:34 am

1809 – Napoleonic Wars: The War of the Fifth Coalition begins when forces of the Austrian Empire invade Bavaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:38 am

1962 – The Beatles former bass player Stuart Sutcliffe died, (original bassist for eighteen months - January 1960 - June 1961). Sutcliffe had stayed in Hamburg Germany after leaving the group. He died of a brain haemorrhage in an ambulance on the way to hospital, aged 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:41 am

1961 - Gary Player of South Africa became the first foreign golfer to win the Masters Golf Tournament in Augusta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:43 am

1967 - The 13-day strike by the American Federation of Radio-TV Artists (AFTRA) came to an end less than two hours before the 39th Academy Awards presentation went on the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 6:48 am

1866 – The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) is founded in New York City by Henry Bergh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:02 am

1815 – The Mount Tambora volcano begins a three-month-long eruption, lasting until July 15. The eruption ultimately kills 71,000 people and affects Earth's climate for the next two years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:03 am

1821 – Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is hanged by the Ottoman government from the main gate of the Patriarchate and his body is thrown into the Bosphorus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:03 am

1826 – The 10,500 inhabitants of the Greek town of Missolonghi begin leaving the town after a year's siege by Turkish forces. Very few of them survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:03 am

1856 – The Theta Chi fraternity is founded at Norwich University in Vermont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:07 am

1970 - Paul McCartney announced that he was leaving the Beatles. He wrote "Paul leaves Beatles" in his diary. The diary was stolen in 1980 by two women visiting McCartney's house while it was being restructured. They returned the diary on May 13, 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:09 am

2000 - Ken Griffey Jr. became the youngest player in baseball history to reach 400 home runs. He was 30 years, 141 days old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:11 am

1991 – Italian ferry MS Moby Prince collides with an oil tanker in dense fog off Livorno, Italy killing 140.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:27 am

1816 – The Federal government of the United States approves the creation of the Second Bank of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:30 am

1965 - Gene Chandler performed "Nothing Can Stop Me" and "You Can't Hurt Me No More" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:31 am

1858 – After the original Big Ben, a 14.5 tonnes (32,000 lb) bell for the Palace of Westminster had cracked during testing, it is recast into the current 13.76 tonnes (30,300 lb) bell by Whitechapel Bell Foundry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:31 am

1864 – Archduke Maximilian of Habsburg is proclaimed emperor of Mexico during the French intervention in Mexico.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:39 am

1865 – American Civil War: A day after his surrender to Union forces, Confederate General Robert E. Lee addresses his troops for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:40 am

1868 – At Arogee in Abyssinia, British and Indian forces defeat an army of Emperor Tewodros II. While 700 Ethiopians are killed and many more injured, only two British/Indian troops die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:44 am

1961 - Del Shannon performed "Runaway" on "American Bandstand."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:45 am

1961 - U.S. President John F. Kennedy threw out the first pitch at Griffith Stadium. The Senators lost to the Chicago White Sox, 4-3

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:54 am

1872 – The first Arbor Day is celebrated in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:54 am

1887 – On Easter Sunday, Pope Leo XIII authorizes the establishment of The Catholic University of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:54 am

1904 – British mystic Aleister Crowley transcribes the third and final chapter of The Book of the Law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 7:58 am

1971 - Tommy James performed "Adrienne" and "Church Street Soul Revival" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 8:59 am

1912 – RMS Titanic sets sail from Southampton, England on her maiden and only voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 8:59 am

1919 – Mexican Revolution leader Emiliano Zapata is ambushed and shot dead by government forces in Morelos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 8:59 am

1925 – The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is first published in New York City, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 9:04 am

1956 - Nat King Cole was attacked on stage by a group of five racial segregationists during a show at the Municipal Hall in Birmingham, Alabama. The attackers were arrested by police and Cole returned later that night for a second show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 9:56 am

1971 – Ping-Pong diplomacy: In an attempt to thaw relations with the United States, the People's Republic of China hosts the U.S. table tennis team for a week-long visit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 10:01 am

1944 – Rudolf Vrba and Alfréd Wetzler escape from the Birkenau death camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 10:04 am

2003 – American singer Little Eva died in Kinston, North Carolina, aged 59. She had the 1962 US No.1 & UK No.2 single 'The Loco-Motion'. Eva was working as a babysitter for songwriters Carole King and Gerry Goffin who asked her to record the song they'd just written. 'The Loco-Motion' was also a hit for Grand Funk Railroad in 1974 (US No.1) and for Kylie Minogue in 1988 (US No.3).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 10:05 am

1970 - 27 year-old Paul McCartney issued a press statement, announcing that The Beatles had split, (one week before the release of his solo album). McCartney said, "I have no future plans to record or appear with The Beatles again, or to write any music with John". John Lennon, who had kept his much-earlier decision to leave The Beatles quiet for the sake of the others, was furious. When a reporter called Lennon to comment upon McCartney's resignation, Lennon said, "Paul hasn't left. I sacked him."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 10:25 am

1953 – Warner Bros. premieres the first 3-D film from a major American studio, entitled House of Wax.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 10:28 am

1957 – The Suez Canal is reopened for all shipping after being closed for three months.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 10:28 am

1959 – Akihito, future Emperor of Japan, marries Michiko.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 10:32 am

1953 - Eddie Fisher was discharged from the Army and arrived home to a check of $330,000 for record royalties for the 7 million records that were sold while he was enlisted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 10:33 am

1963 – One hundred twenty-nine American sailors die when the submarine USS Thresher sinks at sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 10:33 am

1968 – New Zealand inter-island ferry TEV Wahine founders and sinks at the mouth of Wellington Harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 11:33 am

1972 – Twenty days after he is kidnapped in Buenos Aires, Oberdan Sallustro is murdered by communist guerrillas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 11:33 am

1972 – Tombs containing bamboo slips, among them Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's lost military treatise, are accidentally discovered by construction workers in Shandong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 11:36 am

1999 - Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers were the musical guests on "Saturday Night Live."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 12:35 pm

1991 - Donnie Wahlberg (New Kids on the Block) agreed to tape public service announcements warning against doing drugs, driving drunk, and starting fires. The deal was an exchange for having arson charges against him reduced by a Louisville, KY, judge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 12:37 pm

1972 – Vietnam War: For the first time since November 1967, American B-52 bombers reportedly begin bombing North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 12:37 pm

1972 – 74 nations sign the Biological Weapons Convention, the first multilateral disarmament treaty banning the production of biological weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 12:47 pm

1976 - The TV soundtrack album 'Rock Follies' started a two-week run at No.1 on the UK chart. Follies featured Julie Covington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 1:43 pm

1972 - Isaac Hayes won an Oscar for the Best Music, Original Song award for the song "Shaft".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 1:58 pm

1967 - Marvin Gaye recorded his version of 'I Heard It Through The Grapevine'. The song was first recorded by The Miracles and had also been a million seller in 1967 for Gladys Knight and the Pips.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 1:59 pm

1979 – Red River Valley tornado outbreak: A tornado lands in Wichita Falls, Texas killing 42 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 2:02 pm

1988 – The Ojhri Camp disaster: Killing more than 1,000 people in Rawalpindi and Islamabad as a result of rockets and other munitions expelled by the blast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 2:05 pm

1971 - John Denver's "Take Me Home Country Roads" hit the charts. It was his first appearance on the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 2:06 pm

1998 – Northern Ireland peace deal reached (Good Friday Agreement).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 2:06 pm

2009 – President of Fiji Ratu Josefa Iloilo announces he has abrogated the constitution and assume all governance in the country, creating a constitutional crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 2:41 pm

1970 - Doors singer Jim Morrison was dragged off stage by keyboardist Ray Manzarek during a concert in Boston, after Morrison asked the audience, 'Would you like to see my genitals?'. Theater management quickly switched off the power. Morrison had been arrested in Miami a year earlier for "lewd and lascivious behavior" during a performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 2:51 pm

1968 - On his 41st single release Cliff Richard had his ninth UK No.1 with 'Congratulations' the British entry in the 1968 Eurovision Song Contest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 3:21 pm

1965 - A British school in Wrexham, North Wales, asked parents to please keep children in school uniform and not to send them to school in 'corduroy trousers', like the ones worn by The Rolling Stones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/10/16 at 3:48 pm

1976 - UK music weekly The Melody Maker reviewed a Sex Pistols gig with the words, 'I hope we shall hear no more of them.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 1:57 am

491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 2:01 am

1936 - The SPEBSQSA (Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America) was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 2:05 am

1907 - In New York, umpire Bill Klem called a forfeit in favor of the Phillies when Giants fans disrupted play with snowballs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 2:07 am

1966 - NBC broadcasted the last episode of "Hullabaloo."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 2:11 am

1964 - The Beatles singles "You Can't Do That" and "There's a Place" were #48 and #74 positions on the singles chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 2:31 am

2011 – An explosion in the Minsk Metro, Belarus kills 15 people and injures 204 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 2:36 am

2006 – Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announces that Iran has successfully enriched uranium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 5:04 am

1079 – Bishop Stanislaus of Kraków is executed by order of Bolesław II of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 5:08 am

1990 - Elton John sang at the funeral of AIDS victim Ryan White.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 5:09 am

1940 - Andrew Ponzi set a world's record in a New York billiards tournament when he ran 127 balls straight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 5:10 am

1985 - The 100th episode of "Hill Street Blues" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 5:11 am

1970 - Paul McCartney announced a "temporary break with the Beatles." He cited "personal differences" and adding that he will no longer record with John Lennon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 5:22 am

1981 – A massive riot in Brixton, south London, results in almost 300 police injuries and 65 serious civilian injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 5:26 am

1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 5:30 am

1970 - Peter Green quit Fleetwood Mac while on tour in Germany, to avoid breach of contract he agreed to finish the current tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 5:31 am

1947 - Jackie Robinson became the first black player in major league baseball history. He played in an exhibition game for the Brooklyn Dodgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 5:43 am

1997 - Paul McCartney performed a 20-minute concert on a London rooftop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 5:44 am

1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: French forces led by Gaston de Foix win the Battle of Ravenna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 5:46 am

2010 - Conan O'Brien and TBS signed a deal for a late-night show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 5:54 am

1961 – The trial of Adolf Eichmann begins in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 6:01 am

1544 – French forces defeat a Spanish army at the Battle of Ceresole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 6:16 am

1921 - The first live sports event on radio took place this day on KDKA Radio. The event was a boxing match between Johnny Ray and Johnny Dundee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 6:20 am

1968 - Big Brother & the Holding Company made their national TV debut on ABC's "Hollywood Palace."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 6:21 am

1970 - Paul McCartney's first solo album "McCartney" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 6:22 am

1689 – William III and Mary II are crowned as joint sovereigns of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 6:56 am

1713 – War of the Spanish Succession (Queen Anne's War): Treaty of Utrecht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 7:01 am

1727 – Premiere of Johann Sebastian Bach's St Matthew Passion BWV 244b at the St. Thomas Church, Leipzig

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 7:02 am

1999 - Spain's José María Olazábal won the 63rd Master golf tournament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 7:04 am

1991 - Ringo Starr was a guest on Fox TV's "The Simpsons."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 7:45 am

1951 – Korean War: President Harry Truman relieves General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of overall command in Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 7:54 am

1809 – Battle of the Basque Roads Naval battle fought between France and the United Kingdom

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 7:57 am

1956 - James Brown debuts on the R&B charts with "Please, Please, Please."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 7:59 am

2001 - In Johannesburg, South Africa, 43 people died during a stampede at a soccer match at Ellis Park stadium. Another 160 were injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 8:02 am

1970 - Tommy Roe performed "Stir It Up and Serve It" and "Pearl" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 8:11 am

1814 – The Treaty of Fontainebleau ends the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon Bonaparte, and forces him to abdicate unconditionally for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 8:14 am

1981 - Sister Sledge performed "All American Girls" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 8:33 am

1951 – The Stone of Scone, the stone upon which Scottish monarchs were traditionally crowned, is found on the site of the altar of Arbroath Abbey. It had been taken by Scottish nationalist students from its place in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 9:04 am

2012 – An 8.2 magnitude earthquake hits Indonesia, off northern Sumatra at a depth of 16.4 km. A tsunami hits the island of Nias at Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 9:32 am

1856 – Battle of Rivas: Juan Santamaría burns down the hostel where William Walker's filibusters are holed up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 9:58 am

1868 – Former Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu surrenders Edo Castle to Imperial forces, marking the end of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 10:02 am

1913 – The Nevill Ground's pavilion is destroyed in a suffragette arson attack becoming the only cricket ground to be attacked by suffragettes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 10:03 am

1981 - Michael Damian performed "She Did It" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 10:05 am

1976 – The Apple I is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 11:15 am

1876 – The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks is organized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 12:16 pm

1881 – Spelman College is founded in Atlanta, Georgia as the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary, an institute of higher education for African-American women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 12:18 pm

1888 – The Concertgebouw in Amsterdam is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 12:20 pm

1921 – Emir Abdullah establishes the first centralised government in the newly created British protectorate of Transjordan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 12:24 pm

1972 – First edition of the BBC comedy panel game I'm Sorry I Haven't A Clue is broadcast, one of the longest-running British radio shows in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 12:52 pm

1970 – Apollo 13 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 1:16 pm

1908 – SMS Blücher, the last armored cruiser to be built by the Imperial German Navy, launches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 1:38 pm

1909 – The city of Tel Aviv is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 1:57 pm

1919 – The International Labour Organization is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 2:25 pm

1945 – World War II: American forces liberate the Buchenwald concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 2:30 pm

1961 - Bob Dylan made his professional singing debut in Greenwich Village. He opened for John Lee Hooker at Gerde's Folk City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 2:51 pm

1989 – Ron Hextall becomes the first goaltender in NHL history to score a goal in the playoffs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 2:56 pm

1977 – London Transport's Silver Jubilee buses are launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 3:00 pm

2014 - American musician and songwriter Jesse Winchester died aged 69. To avoid the Vietnam War draft he moved to Canada in 1967, where he began his career as a solo artist. His best known songs include "Yankee Lady", "The Brand New Tennessee Waltz", "Mississippi, You're on My Mind", "A Showman's Life", and "Biloxi".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 3:06 pm

1979 – Ugandan dictator Idi Amin is deposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 3:22 pm

1988 - Cher won an Academy Award for best actress for her work in 'Moonstruck.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 3:36 pm

1952 – The Battle of Nanri Island takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/16 at 3:39 pm

2001 - Robbie Williams raised £165,000 at a charity auction with the money going to his old school in Stoke to build a performing arts block. The items sold were Robbie's personal possessions, including a toilet from a stage show, a Union Jack bikini, Tiger's head briefs, a Millennium jet pack and the hand written lyrics to 'Angels' which sold for £27,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 6:35 am

1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 6:35 am

1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 6:35 am

1598 – Henry IV of France issues the Edict of Nantes, allowing freedom of religion to the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 6:39 am

1962 - The Beatles arrived in West Germany and began a 48-night run of shows at Hamburg's new venue, the Star-Club. The run of shows ended on May 31st.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 6:40 am

1954 - Hank Aaron debuted with the Milwaukee Braves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 6:41 am

1953 - The National Edition of "TV Guide" was launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 6:59 am

1976 – The United States Treasury Department reintroduces the two-dollar bill as a Federal Reserve Note on Thomas Jefferson's 233rd birthday as part of the United States Bicentennial celebration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:01 am

1941 – A Pact of neutrality between the USSR and Japan is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:01 am


1941 – A Pact of neutrality between the USSR and Japan is signed.
How long did it last?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:02 am

1612 – Miyamoto Musashi defeats Sasaki Kojirō at Funajima island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:03 am

1613 – Samuel Argall captures Native American princess Pocahontas in Passapatanzy, Virginia to ransom her for some English prisoners held by her father. She is brought to Henricus as hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:03 am

1699 – Guru Gobind Singh, the Tenth Sikh Guru, Created Khalsa on this day at Anandpur Sahib, Punjab.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:22 am

1964 - The Beatles announced that the title of their first film would be "A Hard Day's Night."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:23 am

1957 - The Boston Celtics won their first NBA Championship. They beat the St. Louis Hawks 125-123 in Game 7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:26 am

1999 - Jack Kervorkian was sentenced in Pontiac, MI, to 10 to 25 years in prison for the second-degree murder of Thomas Youk. Youk's assisted suicide was videotaped and shown on "60 Minutes" in 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:29 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: American forces are ambushed and defeated in the Battle of Bound Brook, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:29 am

1829 – The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 gives Roman Catholics in the United Kingdom the right to vote and to sit in Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:29 am

1849 – Hungary becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:47 am

1861 – American Civil War: Fort Sumter surrenders to Confederate forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:47 am

1865 – American Civil War: Raleigh, North Carolina is occupied by Union Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:47 am

1870 – The New York City Metropolitan Museum of Art is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:50 am

1965 - At the Grammys, the Beatles won Best New Artist and Best Performance by a Vocal Group for "A Hard Day's Night."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:51 am

1963 - The New York Mets played their first home game. The game was played at the Polo Grounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 7:54 am

1964 – At the Academy Awards, Sidney Poitier becomes the first African-American male to win the Best Actor award for the 1963 film Lilies of the Field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 8:15 am

1873 – The Colfax massacre, in which more than 60 African Americans are murdered, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 8:15 am

1902 – James C. Penney opens his first store in Kemmerer, Wyoming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 8:15 am

1909 – The Turkish military reverses the Ottoman countercoup of 1909 to force the overthrow of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 9:42 am

1919 – The establishment of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 9:42 am

1919 – Jallianwala Bagh massacre: British troops gun down at least 379 unarmed demonstrators in Amritsar, India; at least 1200 are wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 9:42 am

1919 – Eugene V. Debs is imprisoned at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary in Atlanta, Georgia, for speaking out against the draft during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 9:43 am


1919 – The establishment of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.

1919 – Jallianwala Bagh massacre: British troops gun down at least 379 unarmed demonstrators in Amritsar, India; at least 1200 are wounded.

1919 – Eugene V. Debs is imprisoned at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary in Atlanta, Georgia, for speaking out against the draft during World War I.
All on the same day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 9:46 am

1742 – George Frideric Handel's oratorio Messiah makes its world-premiere in Dublin, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 9:47 am

1997 – Tiger Woods becomes the youngest golfer to win the Masters Tournament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 9:47 am

1943 – World War II: The discovery of mass graves of Polish prisoners of war killed by Soviet forces in the Katyń Forest Massacre is announced, causing a diplomatic rift between the Polish government-in-exile in London from the Soviet Union, which denies responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 9:47 am

1943 – The Jefferson Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C., on the 200th anniversary of President Thomas Jefferson's birth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 9:49 am

1966 - The Beatles recorded the song "Paperback Writer."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 10:15 am

1944 – Diplomatic relations between New Zealand and the Soviet Union are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 10:15 am

1945 – World War II: German troops kill more than 1,000 political and military prisoners in Gardelegen, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 10:15 am

1945 – World War II: Soviet and Bulgarian forces capture Vienna, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 10:20 am

1980 - The Broadway musical "Grease" closed after 3,883 performances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 10:22 am

1963 - Pete Rose (Cincinnati Reds) got his first hit in the major leagues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 10:38 am

1971 - The Rolling Stones released 'Brown Sugar' from Sticky Fingers, the first record on their own label, Rolling Stones Records, which introduced the infamous licking- tongue and lips logo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 11:03 am

1948 – The Hadassah medical convoy massacre: In an ambush, 79 Jewish doctors, nurses and medical students from Hadassah Hospital and a British soldier are massacred by Arabs in Sheikh Jarra near Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 11:03 am

1953 – CIA director Allen Dulles launches the mind-control program Project MKUltra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 11:06 am

2008 - Producer and drummer Clifford Davies, was found dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound in his home in Atlanta, aged 59. Davies had worked with Ted Nugent from 1979-1982. It was reported that Davies was "extremely distraught" over outstanding medical bills.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 11:07 am

1972 - Major league baseball owners and players agreed to not make up the games lost to the players strike. It was the first strike in the history of major league baseball. Players had walked off the field 13 days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 11:09 am

2000 - Heather Mills won $316,700 in damages for a 1993 accident that involved a British motorcycle officer. Mills, Paul McCartney's girlfriend, received the out-of-court-settlement without any admission of guilt for the loss of her left leg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 11:51 am

1958 – Cold War: American Van Cliburn wins the inaugural International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 11:52 am

1960 – The United States launches Transit 1-B, the world's first satellite navigation system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 11:52 am

1970 – An oxygen tank aboard Apollo 13 explodes, putting the crew in great danger and causing major damage to the spacecraft while en route to the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 11:55 am

1967 - The Rolling Stones performed their first concert behind the Iron Curtain at the Palace of Culture in Warsaw, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 11:56 am

1986 - Jack Nicklaus, at age 46, won his sixth Masters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:04 pm

1972 – The Universal Postal Union decides to recognize the People's Republic of China as the only legitimate Chinese representative, effectively expelling the Republic of China administering Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:04 pm

1972 – Vietnam War: The Battle of An Lộc begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:04 pm

1974 – Western Union (in cooperation with NASA and Hughes Aircraft) launches the United States' first commercial geosynchronous communications satellite, Westar 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:08 pm

1969 - Diana Ross appeared solo on Dinah Shore's NBC-TV special "Like Hep".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:18 pm

1979 - The world's longest doubles table tennis match ended after 101 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:24 pm

1975 – Bus massacre in Lebanon: An attack by the Phalangist resistance kills 26 militia members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, marking the start of the 15-year Lebanese Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:24 pm

1984 – India moves into Siachen Glacier thus annexing more territory from the Line of Control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:28 pm

1982 - David Crosby (Byrds, CSN) was arrested for the second time in three weeks for drugs in Dallas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:29 pm

2002 - Barry Bonds hit his 574th career home run. He moved past Harmon Killebrew and into sixth place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:32 pm

1987 – Portugal and the People's Republic of China sign an agreement in which Macau would be returned to China in 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:32 pm

1992 – The Great Chicago flood devastates much of central Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:32 pm

2014 – A bus traveling from Villahermosa to Mexico City crashes into a tractor-trailer and catches fire, killing at least 36 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:33 pm

1985 - "The Grand Ole Opry" debuted on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:39 pm

1965 - The Beatles recorded the song "Help!" at Abbey Road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:40 pm

2003 - Mike Weir became the first Canadian to win the Masters Tournament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 12:42 pm

1999 - Yoko Ono sued Fredieric Seaman over personal effects of the late John Lennon. Seaman, a former assistant to Lennon, was accused of "an elaborate scheme" to "exploit Lennon's death by stealing priceless personal and sentimental items."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 1:24 pm

2004 - The album "Maximum Beatles" was released on CD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 1:25 pm

2009 - The New York Mets opened the season at their new stadium, Citi Field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 1:27 pm

1999 - VH1 debuted their Internet radio station called VH1 at Work. The first webcast was the "Divas Live" concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 1:49 pm

1970 - Genesis appeared at Friars, Aylesbury, England. Peter Gabriel, Mike Rutherford, Tony Banks and band received £10 for the gig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 2:38 pm

2000 - Metallica filed suit against Napster, the University of Southern California, Yale University and Indiana University for copyright infringement, unlawful use of digital audio interface device and violations of the Racketeering Influenced & Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 2:45 pm

1985 - USA for Africa started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'We Are The World.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 2:56 pm

1996 - Rage Against The Machine appeared on NBC's Saturday Night Live. Their two-song performance was cut to one song when the band attempted to hang inverted American flags from their amplifiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 3:04 pm

1970 - Led Zeppelin became the first band to sell out the Montreal Forum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/13/16 at 3:21 pm


1985 - USA for Africa started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'We Are The World.'


Wow, It's been 31 years.  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 3:22 pm

1967 -  Nancy and Frank Sinatra were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Somethin' Stupid', (making them the only father and daughter to have a US No.1 single as a team). The song was written by folk singer C. Carson Parks and originally recorded in 1966 by Parks and his wife Gaile Foote, as "Carson and Gaile". Robbie Williams recorded the song as a duet in 2001 with actress Nicole Kidman which went on to top the UK charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 3:23 pm


Wow, It's been 31 years.  :o
Band Aid is one year older.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 3:33 pm

1994 - Billy Joel and Christie Brinkley announced that they were separating.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 3:55 pm

1979 - Five days into Van Halen's latest tour, David Lee Roth collapsed from exhaustion on stage at Spokane Coliseum in Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 4:30 pm

2002 - Thieves broke into a house in Bexhill, Sussex and stole a hi-fi system and several CD's. They left albums by Madonna, Robbie Williams and Oasis but took the owners entire Showaddywaddy collection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 4:56 pm

1982 - David Crosby was arrested when police found him preparing cocaine backstage in his dressing room before a show in Dallas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/13/16 at 5:09 pm

2007 - Julian Lennon sold a 'significant' stake of his share in the songs his father John wrote for The Beatles to US music publishing company Primary Wave. The firm would now receive payments when any Lennon compositions were sold on CD, performed live or played on the radio. The company, who were about to market Julian Lennon's new music project, declined to reveal how much the deal was worth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:10 am

769 – The Lateran Council condemned the Council of Hieria and anathematized its iconoclastic rulings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:10 am

1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guiscard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:10 am

1395 – Timur defeats Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde at the Battle of the Terek River. The Golden Horde capital city, Sarai, is razed to the ground and Timur installs a puppet ruler on the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:18 am

1971 - The Beatles won an Oscar for Best Film Music (Original Song Score) for "Let It Be."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:22 am

1986 – The United States launches Operation El Dorado Canyon, its bombing raids against Libyan targets in response to a bombing in West Germany that killed two U.S. servicemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:22 am

2002 - HSN began airing "The NHL Show" featuring Phil Esposito.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:24 am

1941 – In the Belfast Blitz, two-hundred bombers of the German Luftwaffe attack Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom killing one thousand people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:26 am

1450 – Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English forces, ending English domination in Northern France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:26 am

1632 – Battle of Rain: Swedes under Gustavus Adolphus defeat the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:26 am

1642 – Irish Confederate Wars: A Confederate Irish militia is routed in the Battle of Kilrush when it attempts to halt the progress of a Parliamentarian army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:31 am

1958 - The Ames Brothers performed "A Very Precious Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:32 am

1947 - Jackie Robinson played his first major league baseball game for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Previously he had only appeared in exhibition games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:36 am

1936 – Aer Lingus (Aer Loingeas) is founded by the Irish government as the national airline of the Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:55 am

1715 – The Pocotaligo Massacre triggers the start of the Yamasee War in colonial South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:55 am

1738 – Serse, an Italian opera by George Frideric Handel receives its premiere performance in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:56 am

1755 – Samuel Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language is published in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/15/16 at 4:11 am

The Titanic sank

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/15/16 at 4:11 am

Abraham Lincoln died of his wounds

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/15/16 at 4:12 am

Bomb exploded at the Boston Marathon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: danootaandme on 04/15/16 at 4:15 am

Johnny Havilcek stole the ball

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4fTjcJwImw

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 5:11 am


Johnny Havilcek stole the ball

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4fTjcJwImw
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 5:11 am

1783 – Preliminary articles of peace ending the American Revolutionary War (or American War of Independence) are ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 5:11 am

1802 – William Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy see a "long belt" of daffodils, inspiring the former to pen I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 5:11 am

1817 – Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf, the first American school for deaf students, in Hartford, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 5:16 am

1960 - Freddy Cannon performed "Jump Over" and "The Urge" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 5:17 am

1972 - The major league baseball season began following a players strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 5:49 am

1861 – President Abraham Lincoln calls for 75,000 Volunteers to quell the insurrection that soon became the American Civil War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 5:49 am

1865 – President Abraham Lincoln dies after being shot the previous evening by actor John Wilkes Booth. Vice President Andrew Johnson, becomes President upon Lincoln's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 5:49 am

1892 – The General Electric Company is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 5:55 am

1976 - Yankee Stadium II opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:02 am

1900 – Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas launch a surprise attack on U.S. infantry and begin a four-day siege of Catubig, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:02 am

1907 – Triangle Fraternity is founded at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:03 am

1912 – The British passenger liner RMS Titanic sinks in the North Atlantic at 2:20 a.m., two hours and forty minutes after hitting an iceberg. Only 710 of 2,227 passengers and crew on board survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:06 am

1967 - The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band performed "Buy for Me the Rain" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:07 am

1989 - In Sheffield, England, 96 people died at Hillsborough stadium during a semifinal soccer match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest. Most of the victims were crushed when a barrier collapsed on an overcrowded pen behind one of the goals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:10 am

1936 – First day of the Arab revolt in Mandatory Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:24 am

1920 – Two security guards are murdered during a robbery in South Braintree, Massachusetts. Anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti would be convicted of and executed for the crime, amid much controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:24 am

1921 – Black Friday: Mine owners announce more wage and price cuts, leading to the threat of a strike all across England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:24 am

1922 – U.S. Senator John B. Kendrick of Wyoming introduces a resolution calling for an investigation of a secret land deal, which leads to the discovery of the Teapot Dome scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:31 am

1972 - Bobby Vinton performed "Every Day of My Life" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:32 am

1896 – Closing ceremony of the Games of the I Olympiad in Athens, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:40 am

1923 – Insulin becomes generally available for use by people with diabetes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:40 am

1924 – Rand McNally publishes its first road atlas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:41 am

1927 – The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the most destructive river flood in U.S. history, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:57 am

1935 – Roerich Pact signed in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:57 am

1940 – The Allies begin their attack on the Norwegian town of Narvik which is occupied by Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 6:57 am

1942 – The George Cross is awarded "to the island fortress of Malta: Its people and defenders" by King George VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:00 am

1972 - The Five Man Electrical Band performed "Signs" and "Absolutely Right" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:01 am

2000 - Cal Ripken Jr. (Baltimore Orioles) became the 24th major league player to reach 3,000 hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:03 am

1945 – The Bergen-Belsen concentration camp is liberated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:03 am

1952 – The maiden flight of the B-52 Stratofortress

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:03 am

1955 – McDonald's restaurant dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:20 am

1960 – At Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, Ella Baker leads a conference that results in the creation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, one of the principal organizations of the African-American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:21 am

1964 – The first Ford Mustang rolls off the show room floor, two days before it is set to go on sale nationwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:25 am

1964, The Beatles filmed outside shots at the Scala Theatre in Tottenham Street London for their forthcoming movie 'A Hard Day's Night'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:27 am

1951 - The first episode of "Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:40 am

1970 – During the Cambodian Civil War, massacres of the Vietnamese minority results in 800 bodies flowing down the Mekong river into South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:44 am

2002 - The series finale of ABC's "Once & Again" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:44 am

1966 - Buffalo Springfield were the opening act for The Byrds in San Bernadino, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:46 am

1983 – Tokyo Disneyland opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:46 am

1984 – The inaugural World Youth Day is held in St. Peter's Square, Vatican City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 7:46 am

1989 – Hillsborough disaster: A human crush occurs at Hillsborough Stadium, home of Sheffield Wednesday, in the FA Cup Semi-final, resulting in the deaths of 96 Liverpool fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 9:08 am

1989 – Upon Hu Yaobang's death, the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 begin in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 9:08 am

1994 – Conclusion of the Uruguay Round(eight round) of GATT, officially establishing WTO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 9:12 am

1969 - Archie Bell (Drells) was released from military service after a tour of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 9:13 am

1956 - The worlds’ first, all-color TV station was dedicated. It was WNBQ-TV in Chicago and is now WMAQ-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 9:31 am

2013 – Two bombs explode near the finish line at the Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts, killing three people and injuring 264 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 9:32 am

2014 – More than 200 female students are declared missing after a mass kidnapping in Borno State, Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 9:36 am

1996 - In Los Angeles, CA, Rob Pilatus (Milli Vanilli) was jailed for 90 days for three violent attacks and parole violation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 10:13 am

1982 - Billy Joel was reported to be in ''quite good'' condition after major surgery at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center in New York. The singer broke his left wrist when his 1978 Harley Davidson hit a car in Long Island, New York. The hospital switchboard was jammed with calls from his fans, and Joel issued a plea through a spokesman that the calls ceased because they were ''tying up lines for those people who are really sick.''

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 11:43 am

1996 - In San Francisco, CA, Jerry Garcia's remaining ashes were scattered near the Golden Gate Bridge. A small portion of his ashes had been scattered in the Ganges River in India on April 4th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 11:57 am

2001 – Punk pioneer Joey Ramone (Jeffrey Ross Hyman) singer of the Ramones died after losing a long battle with lymphatic cancer aged 49. On November 30, 2003, a block of East 2nd Street in New York City was officially renamed Joey Ramone Place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 1:15 pm

1999 - The body of Tammy Wynette was exhumed from her grave in an attempt to settle a dispute over how the country music legend died. A new autopsy was conducted on her a week after three of her daughters filed a wrongful death lawsuit against her doctor and her husband and manager, George Richey, claiming they were responsible for her death 12 months ago. Richey said he had requested the autopsy because of the allegations made against him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 2:04 pm

1967 - Nancy Sinatra and Frank Sinatra started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Somethin' Stupid'. They became the only father and daughter act ever to score a No.1 single. UB40 singer Ali Campbell covered the song in 1995 with his daughter Kibbi. Robbie Williams had a 2001 UK No.1 with his version of the song featuring Nicole Kidman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 2:21 pm

2015 - The Who began its 50th anniversary tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 2:25 pm

1967 - Jimi Hendrix The Walker Brothers, Cat Stevens and Engelbert Humperdinck all appeared at the The Odeon, Blackpool, England, tickets cost 5 and 10 shillings, ($0.70 and $1.40).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 2:41 pm

1987 - Queen were presented with an award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music at the 32nd annual Ivor Novello Awards held in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 2:48 pm

1989 - American all girl group The Bangles started a four week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Eternal Flame.' Also a No.1 in Australia (biggest selling single of 1989) and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:07 pm

2003 - Beyonce was sued by the Wilhemina Artist Agency who claimed she hadn't paid them the commission for her L'Oreal ads. The agency claimed the singer refused to pass on the 10 percent of the $1m (£640,000), deal that was brokered by the agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:11 pm

1972 - Roberta Flack started a six week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face'. Written in 1957 by political singer/songwriter Ewan MacColl for Peggy Seeger, who was later to become his wife. At the time the couple were lovers, although MacColl was married to someone else. MacColl is the father of singer/songwriter Kirsty MacColl. The song was featured in the Clint Eastwood film 'Play Misty For Me.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:19 pm

1996 - Milli Vanilli singer Rob Pilatus was jailed for 90 days by a Los Angeles judge for three violent attacks and parole violation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:36 pm

2010 - After receiving some bad reviews and even enduring some boos during her performance, Whitney Houston brushed off criticism of her first show in the UK in over eleven years by insisting she was playing to a "tough crowd". She had recently been hospitalized with chronic rhinopharyngitis, which is a swelling of the membranes in the nose and throat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 3:42 pm

2015 – John Fred Gourrier, singer from John Fred and his Playboy Band died after a long battle with kidney disease aged 63. Had the 1967 US No.1 single 'Judy in Disguise (With Glasses)', a parody of The Beatles song 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/16 at 4:53 pm

2015 – It was reported that Digital music revenues matched physical sales for the first time in 2014, thanks to strong growth in the streaming market. The digital market rose 6.9% to $6.9 billion (£4.6 billion), representing 46% of all global music sales. CDs, vinyl and other physical formats also accounted for 46% of the market. Pharrell Williams's 'Happy' was the most-downloaded single globally in 2014, with Taylor Swift the most popular artist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 3:10 am

1457 BC – Likely date of the Battle of Megiddo between Thutmose III and a large Canaanite coalition under the King of Kadesh, the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 3:11 am

73 – Masada, a Jewish fortress, falls to the Romans after several months of siege, ending the Great Jewish Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 3:11 am

1346 – Dušan the Mighty is proclaimed Emperor, with the Serbian Empire occupying much of the Balkans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 3:13 am

1955 - Elvis Presley (with Scotty Moore and Bill Black), performed at the Jamboree at the Sportatorium in Dallas, Texas. Also on the bill, Sonny James, Hank Locklin, Charline Arthur, tickets were $.60 for adults, $.30 for children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 6:55 am

1520 – The Revolt of the Comuneros begins in Spain against the rule of Charles V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 6:55 am

1582 – Spanish conquistador Hernando de Lerma founds the settlement of Salta, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 6:55 am

1746 – The Battle of Culloden is fought between the French-supported Jacobites and the British Hanoverian forces commanded by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, in Scotland. After the battle many highland traditions were banned and the Highlands of Scotland were cleared of inhabitants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 6:57 am

1964 - The Beatles filmed the "chase scenes" for A Hard Day's Night with actors dressed as policemen in the Notting Hill Gate area of London. In the evening they recorded the title track for the film, 'A Hard Day's Night' at Abbey Road. John and Paul had the title first, and had to write a song to order, completing the track in nine takes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:06 am

1780 – The University of Münster in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:06 am

1799 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Mount Tabor: Napoleon drives Ottoman Turks across the River Jordan near Acre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:06 am

1818 – The United States Senate ratifies the Rush–Bagot Treaty, establishing the border with Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:12 am

1956 - Buddy Holly's first single 'Blue Days, Black Nights', was released. The track was later featured on That'll Be The Day the third album from Buddy Holly. Decca, Holly’s first major record label, after failing to produce a hit single from Holly’s early recordings, packaged these 1956 tunes after he had some success with recordings from the Brunswick and Coral labels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:20 am

1847 – The accidental shooting of a Māori by an English sailor results in the opening of the Wanganui Campaign of the New Zealand land wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:21 am

1853 – The first passenger rail opens in India, from Bori Bunder, Bombay to Thane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:21 am

1858 – The Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is wound up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:32 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle at Lee's Mills in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:33 am

1862 – American Civil War: The District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, a bill ending slavery in the District of Columbia, becomes law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:33 am

1863 – American Civil War: During the Siege of Vicksburg, gunboats commanded by Acting Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter run downriver past Confederate artillery batteries at Vicksburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:37 am

1881 – In Dodge City, Kansas, Bat Masterson fights his last gun battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:37 am

1908 – Natural Bridges National Monument is established in Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:38 am

1912 – Harriet Quimby becomes the first woman to fly an airplane across the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:39 am

1972 - The Electric Light Orchestra made their debut at The Fox and Greyhound in Croydon, London. ELO were formed to accommodate former Move members Roy Wood and Jeff Lynne's desire to create modern rock and pop songs with classical overtones. Wood departed following the band's debut record, Lynne wrote and arranged all of the group's original compositions and produced every album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:47 am

1894 – Manchester City F.C. was formed from Ardwick A.F.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:47 am

2001 – India and Bangladesh begin a five-day border conflict, but are unable to resolve the disputes about their border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:53 am

1917 – Vladimir Lenin returns to Petrograd, Russia from exile in Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:53 am

1919 – Mohandas Gandhi organizes a day of "prayer and fasting" in response to the killing of Indian protesters in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre by the British colonial troops three days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:53 am

1919 – Polish–Soviet War: The Polish army launches the Vilna offensive to capture Vilnius in modern Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:55 am

1973 - Paul McCartney's first television special, James Paul McCartney, was aired in America on the ABC network. The show, which includes performances by McCartney and Wings, would be broadcast in the UK on May 10th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:56 am

1910 – The oldest existing indoor ice hockey arena still used for the sport in the 21st century, Boston Arena, opens for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 7:58 am

1961 – In a nationally broadcast speech, Cuban leader Fidel Castro declares that he is a Marxist–Leninist and that Cuba is going to adopt Communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 8:05 am

1922 – The Treaty of Rapallo, pursuant to which Germany and the Soviet Union re-establish diplomatic relations, is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 8:05 am

1925 – During the Communist St Nedelya Church assault in Sofia, Bulgaria, 150 are killed and 500 are wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 8:07 am

1993 - David Lee Roth was arrested in New York's Washington Square Park for allegedly buying a $10 bag of marijuana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 8:08 am

1940 – Bob Feller of the Cleveland Indians throws the only Opening Day no-hitter in the history of Major League Baseball, beating the Chicago White Sox 1–0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 8:13 am

1943 – Albert Hofmann accidentally discovers the hallucinogenic effects of the research drug LSD. He intentionally takes the drug three days later on April 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 8:13 am

1944 – World War II: Allied forces start bombing Belgrade, killing about 1,100 people. This bombing fell on the Orthodox Christian Easter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 8:14 am

1964 - The Rolling Stones first album was released in the UK, it went to No.1 two weeks later and stayed on the chart for 40 weeks, with 11 weeks at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 8:18 am

1941 – World War II: The Italian-German Tarigo convoy is attacked and destroyed by British ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 8:49 am

1945 – World War II: The Red Army begins the final assault on German forces around Berlin, with nearly one million troops fighting in the Battle of the Seelow Heights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 9:37 am

1945 – The United States Army liberates Nazi Sonderlager (high security) prisoner-of-war camp Oflag IV-C (better known as Colditz).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 9:45 am

1945 – More than 7,000 die when the German refugee ship Goya is sunk by a Soviet submarine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 9:46 am


1945 – World War II: The Red Army begins the final assault on German forces around Berlin, with nearly one million troops fighting in the Battle of the Seelow Heights.

1945 – The United States Army liberates Nazi Sonderlager (high security) prisoner-of-war camp Oflag IV-C (better known as Colditz).

1945 – More than 7,000 die when the German refugee ship Goya is sunk by a Soviet submarine.
All on the same day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 9:46 am

1947 – Texas City disaster: An explosion on board a freighter in port causes the city of Texas City, Texas, to catch fire, killing almost 600.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 9:50 am

1947 – Bernard Baruch coins the term "Cold War" to describe the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 9:52 am

1976 - Aerosmith played at the Kiel Auditorium in St. Louis, the first date on their 76 date North American Rocks Tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 9:59 am

1953 – Queen Elizabeth II launches the Royal Yacht HMY Britannia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 10:29 am

1963 – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. pens his Letter from Birmingham Jail while incarcerated in Birmingham, Alabama for protesting against segregation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 10:30 am

1967 - Cream appeared at the 'Daily Express Record Star Show' at The Empire Pool, Wembley, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 10:41 am

1972 – Apollo program: The launch of Apollo 16 from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 10:43 am

1962 – Walter Cronkite takes over as the lead news anchor of the CBS Evening News, during which time he would become "the most trusted man in America".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 10:55 am

1990 – The "Doctor of Death", Jack Kevorkian, participates in his first assisted suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 10:58 am

1993 - Paul McCartney headlined a concert at the Hollywood Bowl to celebrate 'Earth Day' along with Ringo Starr, Don Henley and Steve Miller. McCartney had last performed there as a member of The Beatles in 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 11:17 am

1992 – The Katina P runs aground off of Maputo, Mozambique and 60,000 tons of crude oil spill into the ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 11:18 am

1970 - The Led Zeppelin single 'Whole Lotta Love' was certified Gold in the US after selling over a million copies. The single had peaked at No. 4 on the US singles chart. In the UK Atlantic Records had expected to issue the edited version themselves, and pressed initial copies for release on 5th December 1969. However, band manager Peter Grant was adamant that the band maintain a 'no-singles' approach to marketing their recorded music in the UK, and he halted the release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 11:27 am

1995 – George W. Bush names April 16 as Selena Day in Texas, after she was killed two weeks earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 11:40 am

2003 – The Treaty of Accession is signed in Athens admitting ten new member states to the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 11:41 am

1972 - Pink Floyd appeared at the Township Auditorium, Columbia, South Carolina, USA. A typical set list on this The Dark Side of The Moon tour was: The Dark Side of the Moon (entire album), One of These Days, Careful with that Axe Eugene, Echoes, Set The Controls For The Heart Of The Sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 11:41 am

1941 – World War II: The Ustaše, a Croatian ultranationalist organization is put in charge of the Independent State of Croatia by the Axis powers after Operation 25 is effected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 11:59 am

2007 – Virginia Tech shooting: Seung-Hui Cho guns down 32 people and injures 17 before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 11:59 am

2012 – The trial for Anders Behring Breivik, the perpetrator of the 2011 Norway attacks, begins in Oslo, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 12:01 pm

1977 - David Soul one half of TV cop show "Starsky & Hutch", went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Don't Give Up On Us', his only US hit. Also No.1 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 12:01 pm

2012 – The Pulitzer Prize winners were announced, it was the first time since 1977 that no book won the Fiction Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 12:02 pm

2013 – A 7.8-magnitude earthquake strikes Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran, killing at least 35 people and injuring 117 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 12:02 pm


2012 – The Pulitzer Prize winners were announced, it was the first time since 1977 that no book won the Fiction Prize.
That's Unfair!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 12:02 pm

2014 – The MV Sewol ferry carrying more than 450 people capsizes near Jindo Island off South Korea, leaving 295 passengers and crew dead and 9 more missing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 12:09 pm

1973 - During his Ziggy Stardust World tour, David Bowie appeared at the Kobe, Kobe Kokusai Kaikan, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 1:03 pm

1997 - Mark Morrison was convicted with threatening a police officer with an illegal 23,000-volt electric stun gun. The singer left Marylebone Magistrates' Court in tears after being warned he was likely to be sent to prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 2:43 pm

2003 - Jerry Lee Lewis filed for divorce from his sixth wife, Kerrie McCarver Lewis. The 67-year-old singer married Kerrie in 1984 who was the president of Lewis Enterprises Inc. fan club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/16 at 3:18 pm

1999 - Skip Spence, an original member of Jefferson Airplane and founding member of Moby Grape, died of lung cancer in a San Francisco hospital aged 52. He had battled schizophrenia and alcoholism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/16 at 8:53 am

1953 – Mickey Mantle hits a 565-foot (172 m) home run at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D.C. Mantle's home run is believed to be the longest home run in baseball history by many historians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/16 at 9:14 am

1937 – Daffy Duck's first appearance, in Porky's Duck Hunt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/16 at 9:16 am

1951 – The Peak District becomes the United Kingdom's first National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/16 at 9:19 am

1984 – Police Constable Yvonne Fletcher is killed by gunfire from the Libyan People's Bureau (Embassy) in London during a small demonstration outside the embassy. Ten others are wounded. The events lead to an 11-day siege of the building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 5:08 am

796 – King Æthelred I of Northumbria is murdered in Corbridge by a group led by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada. The patrician Osbald is placed on the throne, but is within 27 days abdicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 5:08 am

1025 – Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 5:09 am

1506 – The cornerstone of the current St. Peter's Basilica is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 5:15 am

1966 - George Harrison and John Lennon went to a Lovin' Spoonful concert at the Marquee Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 5:16 am

1923 - Yankee Stadium opened in the Bronx, NY. The Yankees beat the Boston Red Sox 4-1. John Phillip Sousa's band played the National Anthem. (Yankee Stadium I)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 5:16 am

1979 - The TV show "Real People" premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 5:18 am

1996 – In Lebanon, at least 106 civilians are killed when the Israel Defense Forces shell the United Nations compound at Quana where more than 800 civilians had taken refuge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:02 am

1518 – Bona Sforza is crowned as queen consort of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:02 am

1521 – Trial of Martin Luther begins its second day during the assembly of the Diet of Worms. He refuses to recant his teachings despite the risk of excommunication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:02 am

1689 – Bostonians rise up in rebellion against Sir Edmund Andros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:06 am

1975 - John Lennon released "Stand By Me."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:07 am

1938 - U.S. President Roosevelt threw out the first ball preceding the season opener between the Washington Senators and the Philadelphia Athletics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:08 am

1961 – CONCP is founded in Casablanca as a united front of African movements opposing Portuguese colonial rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:20 am

1738 – Real Academia de la Historia ("Royal Academy of History") is founded in Madrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:20 am

1775 – American Revolution: The British advancement by sea begins; Paul Revere and other riders warn the countryside of the troop movements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:21 am

1797 – The Battle of Neuwied: French victory against the Austrians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:25 am

2012 – Dick Clark, American television host and producer, founded Dick Clark Productions, Dick dies from a heart attack at the age of 82.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:27 am

1956 - Ed Rommel became the first umpire to wear glasses during a major league baseball game. The game was between the New York Yankees and the Washington Senators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:34 am

1807 – The Harwich ferry disaster occurred near the North Sea port of Harwich on the Essex coast (England) in which 60-90 people drowned during the capsizing of a small ferry boat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:35 am

1831 – The University of Alabama is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:35 am

1848 – American victory at the battle of Cerro Gordo opens the way for invasion of Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:36 am

1961 – The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, a cornerstone of modern international relations, is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:42 am

1971 - The Jackson 5 and Bill Cosby were guests on Diana Ross' solo TV special "Diana."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:43 am

1962 - Bill Russell (Boston Celtics) scored 30 points and got 40 rebounds in a win over the Los Angeles Lakers. It was the fourth straight NBA title for the Celtics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:44 am

1946 – The International Court of Justice holds its inaugural meeting in The Hague, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:48 am

1857 – "The Spirits Book" by Allan Kardec is published, marking the birth of Spiritualism in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:49 am

1864 – Battle of Dybbøl: A Prussian-Austrian army defeats Denmark and gains control of Schleswig. Denmark surrenders the province in the following peace settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:49 am

1880 – An F4 tornado strikes Marshfield, Missouri, killing 99 people and injuring 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:13 am

1897 – The Greco-Turkish War is declared between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:13 am

1899 – The St. Andrew's Ambulance Association is granted a Royal Charter by Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:14 am

1902 – The 7.5 Mw Guatemala earthquake shakes Guatemala with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing between 800–2,000

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:18 am

1796 - "The Archers" by Benjamin Carr was performed in New York City. It was the first opera written by an American composer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:20 am

1966 - Bill Russell became the first player-coach for the Boston Celtics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:24 am

1906 – An earthquake and fire destroy much of San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:24 am

1909 – Joan of Arc is beatified in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:24 am

1912 – The Cunard liner RMS Carpathia brings 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:26 am

1915 – French pilot Roland Garros is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:26 am

1923 – Yankee Stadium, "The House that Ruth Built", opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:26 am

1924 – Simon & Schuster publishes the first crossword puzzle book.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:31 am

1975 - Alice Cooper's first TV special, "Welcome To My Nightmare: The Making Of A Record Album" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:32 am

1977 - Eddie Murray hit his first career home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:42 am

1930 – BBC reported there was no news, then played out with piano music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:43 am

1936 – The first Champions Day is celebrated in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:43 am

1942 – World War II: The Doolittle Raid on Japan. Tokyo, Yokohama, Kobe and Nagoya are bombed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:47 am

1958 - Huey Smith & the Clowns performed "Don't You Just Know It" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:50 am

1942 – Pierre Laval becomes Prime Minister of Vichy France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:50 am

1943 – World War II: Operation Vengeance, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto is killed when his aircraft is shot down by U.S. fighters over Bougainville Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:50 am

1945 – Over 1,000 bombers attack the small island of Heligoland, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:51 am

1981 – The longest professional baseball game is begun in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The game is suspended at 4:00 the next morning and finally completed on June 23.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:59 am

1949 – The keel for the aircraft carrier USS United States is laid down at Newport News Drydock and Shipbuilding. However, construction is canceled five days later, resulting in the Revolt of the Admirals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:59 am

1954 – Gamal Abdel Nasser seizes power in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 8:59 am

1955 – Twenty-nine nations meet at Bandung, Indonesia, for the first Asian-African Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 9:02 am

1963 - Al Martino performed "I Love You Because" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 9:03 am

1977 - Eddie Murray hit his first career home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 9:35 am

1958 – A United States federal court rules that poet Ezra Pound be released from an insane asylum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 9:35 am

1974 – The Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto inaugurates Lahore's dry port.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 9:35 am

1980 – The Republic of Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) comes into being, with Canaan Banana as the country's first President. The Zimbabwean dollar replaces the Rhodesian dollar as the official currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 9:46 am

1964 - The Beach Boys performed "Fun Fun Fun" and "I Get Around" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 9:47 am

1982 - The Atlanta Braves set a National League record when they won their eleventh straight game from the start of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 9:51 am

1983 – A suicide bomber destroys the United States embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, killing 63 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 9:51 am

1988 – The United States launches Operation Praying Mantis against Iranian naval forces in the largest naval battle since World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 9:51 am

1992 – General Abdul Rashid Dostum revolts against President Mohammad Najibullah of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and allies with Ahmad Shah Massoud to capture Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 10:50 am

2007 – The Supreme Court of the United States upholds the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act in a 5–4 decision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 10:51 am

2007 – A series of bombings, two of them being suicides, occur in Baghdad, killing 198 and injuring 251.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 10:53 am

1970 - Norman Greenbaum performed "Spirit in the Sky" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 10:54 am

1985 - Tulane University abolished its 72-year-old basketball program. The reason was charges of fixed games, drug abuse, and payments to players.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 10:56 am

2013 – A suicide bombing in a Baghdad cafe kills 27 people and injures another 65.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 10:57 am

2014 – Sixteen people are killed in an avalanche on Mount Everest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 11:13 am

1970 - Cold Blood performed "You Got Me Hummin'" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 11:14 am

1987 - Mike Schmidt (Philadelphia Phillies) hit his 500th career home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 11:28 am

1953 - Frankie Laine was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I Believe.' The single stayed at No.1 for nine weeks. Laine holds the record for most (non-consecutive) weeks at No.1 than any other single in three chart runs with a total of 18 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 11:33 am

1939 - Gene Autry recorded "Back in the Saddle Again."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 11:36 am

1987 - The New York Islanders beat the Washington Capitals, 3-2, 68 minutes and 47 seconds into overtime. It was the sixth longest game in NHL history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 11:53 am

1965 - Marian Anderson ended her 30-year singing career with a concert at Carnegie Hall in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 11:54 am

1995 - Joe Montana retired from the NFL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 12:48 pm

1973 - The Neil Young movie "Journey Through the Past" debuted at the Dallas Film Festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 12:48 pm

1999 - Wayne Gretzky (New York Rangers) played his final game in the NHL. During the game Gretzky got his 2,857th NHL point. He retired as the NHL's all-time leading scorer and holder of 61 individual records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 12:57 pm

1975 - Alice Cooper's first TV special, "Welcome To My Nightmare: The Making Of A Record Album" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 1:02 pm

1996 – Bernard Edwards bass guitarist and producer from Chic, died of pneumonia in a Tokyo Hotel room while touring Japan. Also worked with ABC, Power Station, Sister Sledge, Sheila and B. Devotion, Diana Ross, Johnny Mathis, Debbie Harry, Air Supply, and Rod Stewart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 1:03 pm

2002 - Peter Forsberg (Colorado Avalanche) returned to hockey in Game 1 of the Western Conference quarterfinals against the Los Angeles Kings. Forsberg had not played since May 10, 2001, when he had his spleen removed in an emergency operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 1:26 pm

1984 - Michael Jackson went into surgery in Los Angeles. Doctors performed scalp surgery to repair damage done after Jackson's hair caught fire during the filming of a Pepsi commercial on January 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 1:28 pm

2005 - It was announced the NFL's "Monday Night Football" would leave ABC in 2006 for a new home with ESPN. "Monday Night Football" had been on ABC since 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 1:38 pm

1985 - Liberace grossed more than $2,000,000 for his engagement at New York City's Radio City Music Hall. He broke his own record of $1.6 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 2:30 pm

1998 - Diamond Rio was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 2:51 pm

2003 - Etta James received a star (#2,223) on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 3:16 pm

1964 - The Beatles appeared on the UK TV comedy program The Morecambe and Wise Show, playing ‘This Boy’, ‘All My Loving’, and ‘I Want to Hold Your Hand’ and also participate in comedy sketches with Eric Morecambe and Ernie Wise. The Beatles also held the UK and US No.1 position on this day with 'Can't Buy Me Love'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 3:25 pm

1972 - The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Amazing Grace.' The single enjoyed a five-week run at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 3:29 pm

1985 - Wham! Became the first-ever Western pop act to have an album released in China

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 3:41 pm

1981 - This year's Eurovision Song contest winners Bucks Fizz were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with their first No.1 single 'Making Your Mind Up.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 3:44 pm

1995 - Oasis drummer Tony McCarrol was told by phone that he was being sacked from the group. McCarrol sued the Manchester group for millions in unpaid royalties and in 1996 Oasis agreed to pay him a one-off sum of £550,000 ($935,000)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 3:53 pm

2005 - Reebok pulled a UK TV ad featuring 50 Cent after a mother whose son was shot dead complained it glamorised gun crime. Lucy Cope, from London went to the Advertising Standards Authority about the campaign featuring the US rapper. The ASA had been investigating 54 other complaints from viewers over a reference to the rapper having been shot nine times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 4:12 pm

2006 - A sale of clothes belonging to Sir Elton John raised more than $700,000 (£395,000) for the singer's Aids charity. Over 10,000 pieces were sold during a five-day sale in New York City at the specially-created shop, Elton's Closet, at New York's Rockefeller Centre

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 4:31 pm

1975 - Four Bay City Rollers fans were taken to hospital and 35 others required on site treatment after they attempted to swim across a lake to meet their heroes. The group were making an appearance at a BBC Radio 1 fun day at Mallory Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 4:49 pm

2006 - A line from U2's 1992 hit 'One' was voted the UK's favourite song lyric after in a poll of 13,000 people by music channel VH1. The line "One life, with each other, sisters, brothers" came top. The Smiths lyric "So you go, and you stand on your own, and you leave on your own, and you go home, and you cry, and you want to die" from the song 'How Soon is Now' came second in the poll, followed by "I feel stupid and contagious, here we are now, entertain us", from Nirvana's 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' which was voted into third place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 5:07 pm

2012 - An original and extremely rare 1963 mono copy of The Beatles ‘Please Please Me’ album, signed by the Fab Four, sold on an eBay auction for nearly $25,000. Paul McCartney and John Lennon both signed their names with “love” in royal blue ink whereas George Harrison and Ringo Starr signed their names in midnight blue ink. The autographs were signed in May of 1963.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 5:23 pm

2013 - Storm Thorgerson, whose album cover artwork includes Pink Floyd's The Dark Side of The Moon died aged 69. A childhood friend of the founding members of the band, he became their designer-in-chief. His credits also include albums by Led Zeppelin, Peter Gabriel and Muse. In 2003, Thorgerson suffered a stroke, from which he recovered. He was later diagnosed with an undisclosed form of cancer, which he battled for several years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 5:41 pm

2003 - It was reported that the British share of the most played tracks on UK radio had fallen from 60% to 30% in the past five years. The chart from 2002 had only three UK acts in the Top 10, Sugababes, Blue and Liberty X. The most played single from 2002 was Kylie Minogue's 'Love At First Sight' which had a total of 48,486 plays on UK stations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:00 pm

2000 - Four Monkee look-alikes were signed to play the 60's pop legends in a TV movie about the group's meteoric rise. The film called 'Daydream Believers' was set to start filming in Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:04 pm

1968 - During a European tour, Pink Floyd played 2 shows at the Piper Club, in Rome, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:19 pm

1987 - Aretha Franklin and George Michael started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I Knew You Were Waiting' also a No.1 in the UK. Aretha Franklin set a record for the artist with the longest gap between US No.1 singles, it had been 19 years, 10 months from her last hit 'Respect' in June 1967.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/16 at 6:31 pm

1970 - Steel Mill, (featuring Bruce Springsteen) played in the Main Gym at Ocean County College in New Jersey. Tickets cost $2.00

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:20 am

65 – The freedman Milichus betrayed Piso's plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all the conspirators are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:21 am

531 – Battle of Callinicum: A Byzantine army under Belisarius is defeated by the Persians at Ar-Raqqah (northern Syria).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:21 am

797 – Empress Irene organizes a conspiracy against her son, the Byzantine emperor Constantine VI. He is deposed and blinded. Shortly after Constantine dies of his wounds, and Irene proclaims herself basileus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:30 am

1897 - The first annual Boston Marathon was held. It was the first of its type in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:31 am

1965 - The Beatles released "Ticket to Ride."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:33 am

1989 - The Perry Mason TV movie "The Case of the Musical Murder" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:34 am

2011 – Fidel Castro resigns from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba after 45 years of holding the title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:36 am

1012 – Martyrdom of Ælfheah in Greenwich, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:36 am

1529 – Beginning of the Protestant Reformation: After the Second Diet of Speyer bans Lutheranism, a group of rulers (German: Fürst) and independent cities protests the reinstatement of the Edict of Worms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:36 am

1539 – Charles V and Protestants signs Treaty of Frankfurt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:40 am

1967 - The Beatles & Co. partnership was formed. The agreement was that John, Paul, George and Ringo would stay together for the next 10 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:41 am

1958 - The San Francisco Giants and the Los Angeles Dodgers played the first major league baseball game on the West Coast. This was the first game in the Los Angeles Coliseum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:41 am

1997 - The first episode of "Angry Beavers" aired on NICK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:43 am

1971 – Charles Manson is sentenced to death (later commuted life imprisonment) for conspiracy to commit the Tate–LaBianca murders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:53 am

1608 – In Ireland O'Doherty's Rebellion is launched by the Burning of Derry

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:53 am

1677 – The French army captures the town of Cambrai held by Spanish troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:53 am

1713 – With no living male heirs, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, issues the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 to ensure that Habsburg lands and the Austrian throne would be inherited by his daughter, Maria Theresa (not actually born until 1717).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:54 am

1770 – Captain James Cook, still holding the rank of lieutenant, sights the eastern coast of what is now Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:54 am

1770 – Marie Antoinette marries Louis XVI of France in a proxy wedding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:07 am

2006 - Tickets went on sale for the Cirque de Soleil show "LOVE". The show featured 26 Beatles songs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:08 am

1960 - Baseball uniforms began displaying player's names on their backs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:09 am

1961 - The Frogmen performed "Underwater" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:20 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: The war begins with an American victory in Concord during the battles of Lexington and Concord.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:20 am

1782 – John Adams secures the Dutch Republic's recognition of the United States as an independent government. The house which he had purchased in The Hague, Netherlands becomes the first American embassy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:20 am

1809 – An Austrian corps is defeated by the forces of the Duchy of Warsaw in the Battle of Raszyn, part of the struggles of the Fifth Coalition. On the same day the Austrian main army is defeated by a First French Empire Corps led by Louis-Nicolas Davout at the Battle of Teugen-Hausen in Bavaria, part of a four-day campaign that ended in a French victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:26 am

1963 - Johnny Cymbal performed "Mr. Bass Man" and "Teenage Heaven" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:27 am

1966 - California opened Anaheim Stadium against the Chicago White Sox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:29 am


1967 - The Beatles & Co. partnership was formed. The agreement was that John, Paul, George and Ringo would stay together for the next 10 years.
Oh yeah?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:30 am

1810 – Venezuela achieves home rule: Vicente Emparán, Governor of the Captaincy General is removed by the people of Caracas and a junta is installed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:30 am

1839 – The Treaty of London establishes Belgium as a kingdom and guarantees its neutrality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:31 am

1855 – Visit of Napoleon III to Guildhall, London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:39 am

1980 - Tommy James performed "Three Times in Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:40 am

1968 - In Chicago, the National League approved expansion to Montreal and San Diego. Dallas-Fort Worth failed in its bid for an NL franchise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:43 am

1987 – The Simpsons premieres as a short cartoon on The Tracey Ullman Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:46 am

1861 – American Civil War: Baltimore riot of 1861: A pro-Secession mob in Baltimore, attacks United States Army troops marching through the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:46 am

1865 – Funeral service for Abraham Lincoln is held in the East Room of the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:46 am

1892 – Charles Duryea claims to have driven the first automobile in the United States, in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:50 am

1924 - "The Chicago Barn Dance" debuted on WLS Radio in Chicago. The show was later renamed "The National Barn Dance."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:51 am

1988 - The Philadelphia 76ers retired Julius Erving's #6 before a home game. A Dr. J statue was also unveiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:59 am

1971 – Launch of Salyut 1, the first space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:06 am

1956 – Actress Grace Kelly marries Prince Rainier of Monaco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:07 am

1897 – Léo Taxil exposes his own fabrications concerning Freemasonry

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:07 am

1903 – The Kishinev pogrom in Kishinev (Bessarabia) begins, forcing tens of thousands of Jews to later seek refuge in Palestine and the Western world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:07 am

1919 – Leslie Irvin of the United States makes the first successful voluntary free-fall parachute jump using a new kind of self-contained parachute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:11 am

1945 - The musical "Carousel", based on Molnar’s "Liliom," opened at the Majestic Theatre in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:12 am

1992 - Michael Jordan won his sixth consecutive NBA scoring title with an average of 30.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:14 am

1951 – General Douglas MacArthur retires from the military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:27 am

1927 – Mae West is sentenced to ten days in jail for obscenity for her play Sex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:32 am

1971 – Vietnam War: Vietnam Veterans Against the War begin "Operation Dewey Canyon III", a five-day demonstration in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:43 am

1928 – The 125th and final fascicle of the Oxford English Dictionary is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:43 am

1942 – World War II: In Poland, the Majdan-Tatarski ghetto is established, situated between the Lublin Ghetto and a Majdanek subcamp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:44 am

1943 – Swiss chemist Dr. Albert Hofmann deliberately takes LSD for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:44 am


1943 – Swiss chemist Dr. Albert Hofmann deliberately takes LSD for the first time.
So we can blame him?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:48 am

1965 - The Beatles single 'Ticket to Ride' was released on Capitol records in the US. The single's label stated that the song was from the upcoming movie 'Eight Arms to Hold You' (the original name for the movie 'Help!').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:49 am

1999 - Cal Ripken Jr. (Baltimore Orioles) was placed on the disabled list for the first time in his 19 year career. He was suffering from a back problem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:05 am

1943 – World War II: In Poland, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begins, after German troops enter the Warsaw Ghetto to round up the remaining Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:05 am

1948 – Burma joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:05 am

1950 – Argentina becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:08 am

1956 - Clyde McPhatter (Drifters) was released from the U.S. Armed Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:16 am

1971 – Sierra Leone becomes a republic, and Siaka Stevens the president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:20 am

1954 – The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan recognises Urdu and Bengali as the national languages of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:20 am

1960 – Students in South Korea hold a nationwide pro-democracy protest against president Syngman Rhee, eventually forcing him to resign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:20 am

1973 – The Portuguese Socialist Party is founded in the German town of Bad Münstereifel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:30 am

1975 – India's first satellite, Aryabhata, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:30 am

1984 – Advance Australia Fair is proclaimed as Australia's national anthem, and green and gold as the national colours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:30 am

1985 – U.S.S.R performs nuclear tests at Eastern Kazakhstan/Semipalatinsk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:34 am

1958 - In London, The Marquee Club opened for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:43 am

1985 – Two hundred ATF and FBI agents lay siege to the compound of the neo-Nazi survivalist group The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord in Arkansas. The CSA surrenders two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:59 am

1989 – A gun turret explodes on the USS Iowa, killing 47 sailors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:59 am

1993 – The 51-day FBI siege of the Branch Davidian building outside Waco, Texas, USA, ends when a fire breaks out. Eighty-one people die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 5:11 am

1993 – South Dakota governor George Mickelson and seven others are killed when a state-owned aircraft crashes in Iowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 5:11 am

1995 – Oklahoma City bombing: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, USA, is bombed, killing 168.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 5:11 am

1997 – The 1997 Red River Flood overwhelms the city of Grand Forks, North Dakota. Fire breaks out and spreads in downtown Grand Forks, but high water levels hamper efforts to reach the fire, leading to the destruction of 11 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 5:23 am

1999 – The German Bundestag returns to Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 5:23 am

2000 – Security guard David Sanes killed in accidental bombing in Vieques, Puerto Rico that resulted in U.S. Navy closing down its bombing range there.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 5:24 am

2013 – Boston Marathon bombings suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev is killed in a shootout with police. His brother Dzhokhar Tsarnaev is captured while hiding in a boat inside a backyard in Watertown, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 5:28 am

1965 - The film T.A.M.I. (Teen-Age Music International) Show featuring The Rolling Stones, The Supremes, Four Tops, James Brown, The Beach Boys and Smokey Robinson & The Miracles opened in London, England under the title Teenage Command Performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 7:00 am

April 19th 2012 - Levon Helm, died of throat cancer aged 71. A drummer, singer and multi-instrumentalist, Helm formed his own high school band, the Jungle Bush Beaters, at 17, he later joined The Hawks (who became Bob Dylan's backing group) who then became known as The Band. He sang on Band classics like 'The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down,' 'Up on Cripple Creek,' 'Rag Mama Rag,' and 'The Weight.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 8:03 am

1979 - David Lee Roth collapsed from exhaustion during a Van Halen show in Spokane, WA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 8:13 am

1968 - John Lennon, George Harrison and their wives left the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's ashram in Rishikesh, India two weeks before their study was complete. Ringo and Paul had already left.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 9:02 am

1986 - Prince started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Kiss.' Prince also had the No.2 song 'Manic Monday', by The Bangles, which he wrote under the pseudonym 'Christopher.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 9:07 am

1970 - Eurovision Song Contest winner Dana was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'All Kinds Of Everything', the Irish singer's only UK No.1 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 9:21 am

1990 - On this week's BBC- TV's 'French and Saunders' show, Mark Knopfler, David Gilmour, Lemmy, Mark King (Level 42), and Gary Moore all appeared in a comedy courthouse sketch. The sketch ended with all the guitarist's jamming together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 9:30 am

1990 - The TV movie "Summer Dreams: The Story of the Beach Boys" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 9:52 am

2003 - The oldest working musician in Britain, Conrad Leonard died aged 104. Composer and pianist Leonard had worked with Cole Porter, Petula Clark and at the BBC during his career. Until the age of 103 years, he played the piano every Thursday at lunchtime in the Plantation Cafe at Squire's Garden Centre in Twickenham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 10:09 am

1988 - Former singer and one half of Sonny and Cher; Sonny Bono was inaugurated as the Mayor of Palm Springs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 10:20 am

1980 - 32 year old English singer Brian Johnson joined Australian group AC/DC, replacing Bon Scott who had died after a drinks binge in February 1980. Johnson's first band was the Gobi Desert Canoe Club. He was also in a band called Fresh. From 1970, Johnson played with cabaret/club band The Jasper Hart Band, performing songs from the musical Hair. He and other members of the band went on to form Geordie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 10:39 am

2000 - Britain's Daily Express won the right from the Court of Appeal to keep their source a secret. Elton John had sued for the name of the source that had leaked information about his forthcoming action against PriceWaterhouseCoopers

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 11:06 am

April 19th 1969 - Smile (later to be known as Queen) appeared at the Revolution Club in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 11:24 am

1998 - Andrea Bocelli performed for Bill and Hillary Clinton with the National Symphony Orchestra at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 11:56 am

1974 - Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band appeared at the State Theatre in New Brunswick, New Jersey. The gig was unadvertised by its promoter, who gambled that word-of-mouth would be enough to fill the 550-seat venue, only 250 people attended. Tickets cost $4.50 and $5.50 in advance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 12:24 pm

1980 - Blondie went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Call Me', featured in the Richard Gere movie 'American Gigolo', the track was also a No.1 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 12:34 pm

1980 - For the first time ever the Top five artists on the US country chart were all female, Crystal Gayle who was at No.1, with Dottie West, Debbie Boone, Emmylou Harris and Tammy Wynette making up the rest of the Top 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 12:52 pm

2008 - The first Record Store Day was held. The event was founded to celebrate the culture of the independently owned record store. Metallica officially kicked off the first event at Rasputin Music in San Francisco, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 1:13 pm

1967 - Jimi Hendrix The Walker Brothers, Engelbert Humperdinck and Cat Stevens, played two shows at The Odeon, Birmingham, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:06 pm

1968 - Pink Floyd released their fourth UK single 'It Would Be So Nice', written by Richard Wright, with Roger Waters' 'Julia Dream' on the B-side. Pink Floyd were on tour in Europe on this day, and played their second night at the Piper Club, in Rome, Italy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 2:33 pm

1980 - R.E.M. played their first gig as R.E.M. at the 11:11 Koffee Club, Athens, Georgia to 150 people. The show ended at 2am when police closed it down due to the venue being unlicensed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:15 pm

1995 - The Stone Roses played their first gig in five years when the appeared at The Rockefeller Club, Oslo, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:25 pm

1997 -Michael Jackson attended an unveiling of a wax statue of himself at the Grevin Museum of Wax in Paris, France. Jackson provided one of his own outfits to dress the figure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:37 pm

2000 - Phil Collins won £250,000 in a high court case over royalties with two former members of his band. The judge ruled that they had been overpaid in error but because the two musicians had no other income they would not have to pay it back

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 3:51 pm

2005 - It was announced that two 30-second television commercials designed to attract vacationing families to Graceland to experience the "real" Elvis Presley would air nationally in the US starting in April 2006. It was the first time in the history of Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. that the company has used television advertising to promote Graceland tourism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:11 pm

2006 - BBC TV in the UK aired The McCartney's v The Fur Trade a program following the couple's anti-fur trade protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:35 pm

2010, A week after Catholic Church officials published an article in the Vatican's L'Osservatore Romano newspaper that said they forgive John Lennon's remarks about The Beatles being "bigger than Jesus", Ringo Starr rejected their forgiveness. The newspaper's editors had written, "The Beatles said they were bigger than Jesus and put out mysterious messages that were possibly even Satanic... (but) what would Pop music be like without the Beatles?" Ringo was unimpressed and replied "Didn't the Vatican say we were Satanic or possibly Satanic? And they've still forgiven us? I think the Vatican, they've got more to talk about than the Beatles."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:38 pm

2012 - Leonard Cohen's former manager was jailed for 18 months for harassing the singer-songwriter. Kelley Lynch was found guilty by a Los Angeles court after a sending a torrent of expletive-strewn emails and letters to the star. She was also sentenced to five months’ probation and ordered to attend anger-management courses. Cohen thanked the court for the "even-handed and elegant manner in which these proceedings have unfolded".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:54 pm

2014 - The White House refused to comment on a campaign to deport Justin Bieber from the US. Around 275,000 people had signed a petition on its website calling for the Canadian singer to be removed from the country. The campaign had been set up in January of this year when the 20-year-old was arrested on suspicion of drink and drug-driving and illegal drag racing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/19/16 at 4:56 pm

2002 - Police were investigating how tracks from the forthcoming Oasis album 'Heathen Chemistry' had been illegally circulated on the Internet. They thought the person responsible had access to their private recording sessions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 1:59 am

1303 – The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:00 am

1453 – Three Genoese galleys and a Byzantine blockade runner fight their way through an Ottoman blockading fleet a few weeks before the fall of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:00 am

1534 – Jacques Cartier begins his first voyage to what is today the east coast of Canada, the island of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:03 am

1966 - The Beatles laid down tracks for Paul McCartney's song "Eleanor Rigby."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:05 am

1912 - Fenway Park opened as the home of the Boston Red Sox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:07 am

1959 - "Desilu Playhouse" on CBS-TV presented a two-part show titled "The Untouchables."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:09 am

1961 – Failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of US-backed Cuban exiles against Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:31 am

1535 – The sun dog phenomenon observed over Stockholm and depicted in the famous painting Vädersolstavlan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:31 am

1653 – Oliver Cromwell dissolves the Rump Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:31 am

1657 – Admiral Robert Blake destroys a Spanish silver fleet under heavy fire at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:35 am

1970 - The "New York Times" reported that Christian groups had adopted the Beatle's "Yellow Submarine" as a religious symbol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:36 am

1916 - Chicago's Wrigley Field held its first Cubs game with the first National League game at the ballpark. The Cubs beat the Cincinnati Reds 7-6 in 11 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:37 am

1989 - Scientist announced the successful testing of high-definition TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:42 am

1657 – Freedom of religion is granted to the Jews of New Amsterdam (later New York City).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:42 am

1689 – The former king, James II of England, now deposed, lays siege to Derry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:42 am

1752 – Start of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War, a new phase in the Burmese Civil War (1740–57).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:46 am

1976 - George Harrison joined Monty Python onstage to sing "The Lumberjack Song".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:47 am

1953 - The Boston marathon was won by Keizo Yamada with a record time of 2 hours, 18 minutes and 51 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:48 am

1981 - The final episode of "Soap" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:58 am

1770 – The Georgian king, Erekle II, abandoned by his Russian ally Count Totleben, wins a victory over Ottoman forces at Aspindza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:58 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: The Siege of Boston begins, following the battles at Lexington and Concord.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:58 am

1789 – George Washington arrives at Grays Ferry, Philadelphia while en route to Manhattan for his inauguration

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:01 am

2004 - The remastered version of the soundtrack to "Porky's Revenge" was released. The album contained George Harrison's "I Don't Want To Do It."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:03 am

1998 - Kenyan runner Moses Tanui, 32, won the Boston Marathon for the second time. He also registered the third fastest time with 2 hours 7 minutes and 34 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:04 am

1951 – Dan Gavriliu performs the first surgical replacement of a human organ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:15 am

1792 – France declares war against the "King of Hungary and Bohemia", the beginning of French Revolutionary Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:15 am

1800 – The Septinsular Republic is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:15 am

1809 – Two Austrian army corps in Bavaria are defeated by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon at the Battle of Abensberg on the second day of a four-day campaign that ended in a French victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:17 am

1962 - Ketty Lester performed "Love Letters" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:18 am

2003 - The Tampa Bay Lightning beat the Washington Capitals 2-1 in the third overtime to win the series 4-2. It was the first time in the 11-year history of the Tampa Bay franchise that they advanced in the playoffs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:22 am

1926 – Western Electric and Warner Bros. announce Vitaphone, a process to add sound to film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:48 am

1810 – The Governor of Caracas declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:48 am

1818 – The case of Ashford v Thornton ends, with Abraham Thornton allowed to go free rather than face a retrial for murder, after his demand for trial by battle is upheld.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:48 am

1828 – René Caillié becomes the first non-Muslim to enter Timbuktu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:52 am

1974 - Tony Orlando & Dawn performed "It Only Hurts When I Try to Smile" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 5:15 am

1836 – U.S. Congress passes an act creating the Wisconsin Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 5:15 am

1861 – American Civil War: Robert E. Lee resigns his commission in the United States Army in order to command the forces of the state of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 5:15 am

1862 – Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard complete the experiment falsifying the theory of spontaneous generation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 5:20 am

1908 – Opening day of competition in the New South Wales Rugby League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 6:01 am

1865 – Astronomer Angelo Secchi demonstrates the Secchi disk, which measures water clarity, aboard Pope Pius IX's yacht, the L'Immaculata Concezion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 6:01 am

1871 – The Civil Rights Act of 1871 becomes law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 6:01 am

1876 – The April Uprising begins. Its suppression shocks European opinion, and Bulgarian independence becomes a condition for ending the Russo-Turkish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 6:05 am

1985 - Sheena Easton performed "Swear" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 6:06 am

1884 – Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum genus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 6:06 am

1902 – Pierre and Marie Curie refine radium chloride.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 6:06 am

1914 – Nineteen men, women, and children die in the Ludlow Massacre during a Colorado coal-miner's strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 7:43 am

1918 – Manfred von Richthofen, a.k.a. The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims, his final victories before his death the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 7:43 am

1922 – The Soviet government creates South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within Georgian SSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 7:43 am

1939 – Adolf Hitler's 50th birthday is celebrated as a national holiday in Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 7:44 am

1939 – Billie Holiday records the first civil rights song "Strange Fruit".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 7:58 am

1945 – World War II: US troops capture Leipzig, Germany, only to later cede the city to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 7:58 am

1945 – World War II: Führerbunker: Adolf Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 7:59 am

1945 – Twenty Jewish children used in medical experiments at Neuengamme are killed in the basement of the Bullenhuser Damm school.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:03 am

1964 - The Elvis Presley movie "Viva Las Vegas" premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:07 am

1946 – The League of Nations officially dissolves, giving most of its power to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:07 am

1968 – English politician Enoch Powell makes his controversial Rivers of Blood speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:08 am

1972 – Apollo 16, commanded by John Young, lands on the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:10 am

2012 - Bert Weedon, whose Play in a Day guitar guide set some of the biggest names in rock and roll on the road to greatness, died, aged 91. Play in a Day, released in 1957, sold over two million copies and helped inspire a generation of budding musicians including Eric Clapton, Brian May of Queen and the late John Lennon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:14 am

1964 – BBC Two launches with a power cut because of the fire at Battersea Power Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:15 am

1980 – Climax of Berber Spring in Algeria as hundreds of Berber political activists are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:15 am

1985 – The ATF raids The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord compound in northern Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:15 am

1984 – The Good Friday Massacre, an extremely violent ice hockey playoff game, is played in Montreal, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:18 am

1935 - "Your Lucky Hit Parade" was first broadcast on radio. It aired for 24 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:20 am

1998 – German terrorist group the Red Army Faction announces their dissolution after 28 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:21 am

1999 – Columbine High School massacre: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 13 people and injured 21 others before committing suicide at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:21 am

2007 – Johnson Space Center shooting: William Phillips with a handgun barricades himself in NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas before killing a male hostage and himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:36 am

1986 – Pianist Vladimir Horowitz performs in his native Russia for the first time in 61 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:42 am

2010 – The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven workers and beginning an oil spill that would last six months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:42 am

2013 – A 6.6-magnitude earthquake strikes Lushan County, Ya'an, in China's Sichuan province, killing more than 150 people and injuring thousands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:43 am

2015 – 10 people are killed in a bomb attack on a convoy carrying food supplies to a United Nations compound in Garowe in the Somali region of Puntland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:47 am

1955 - Bo Diddley made his first appearance at the Apollo Theater in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 8:48 am

2008 – Danica Patrick wins the Indy Japan 300 becoming the first female driver in history to win an Indy car race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 9:30 am

2002 - American singer Alan Dale died. During the 50's he had his own US TV & radio show, had the 1955 US No.7 single 'Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 9:52 am

1959 - Dolly Parton's first single, "Puppy Love," was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 10:03 am

1991 - Steve Marriott leader of the Small Faces and Humble Pie, died in a fire at his home in Essex. His work became a major influence for many 90's bands. Small Faces had the 1967 UK No.3 & US No.16 single 'Itchycoo Park', plus 1968 No.1 UK album 'Ogden's Nut Gone Flake', Humble Pie, 1969 UK No.4 single 'Natural Born Bugie'. As a child actor he played parts in Dixon of Dock Green and The Artful Dodger in Oliver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 10:35 am

1979 - Lighting director Billy Duffy was killed in an accident during a Kate Bush concert in Southampton, England. 21-year old Duffy fell twenty feet through an open trap door on the stage. Kate Bush held a benefit concert on 12th May with Peter Gabriel and Steve Harley at London's Hammersmith Odeon for his family

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 10:45 am

1960 - Elvis Presley's returned to Hollywood to film "G.I. Blues".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 10:49 am

1966- During a 12 hour session at Abbey Road studios in London The Beatles worked on a new John Lennon song 'And Your Bird Can Sing', and a new George Harrison song 'Taxman'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 11:16 am

1968 - Deep Purple made their live debut at a gig in Tastrup, Denmark. Formally known as Roundabout, guitarist Ritchie Blackmore suggested a new name: Deep Purple, named after his grandmother's favourite song (which had been a hit for Peter De Rose), after his grandmother had repeatedly asked if they would be performing the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 12:13 pm

1992 - 'A Concert For Life' took place at Wembley Stadium as a tribute to Queen singer Freddie Mercury and for aids awareness. Acts appearing included; Elton John, Roger Daltrey, Tony Iommi (Black Sabbath), David Bowie, Mick Ronson, James Hetfield, George Michael, Seal, Paul Young, Annie Lennox, Lisa Stansfield, Robert Plant, Joe Elliott and Phil Collen, Axl Rose and Slash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 12:50 pm

1992 - Madonna signed a deal with Time Warner to set up a multimedia company. The deal reportedly made Madonna the highest paid woman in pop music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 1:01 pm

2006 - Babyshambles singer Pete Doherty was arrested in east London on suspicion of drugs possession only hours after a court appearance. Doherty had earlier admitted to seven charges of possessing drugs when he appeared before magistrates in east London. He was given a community order with two years supervision and 18 months drug rehabilitation and was also banned from driving for six months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 1:11 pm

2002 - In the dispute over who owned the rights to Nirvana's recordings former members Dave Grohl and Kirst Novoselic asked a Seattle Court to prove that Courtney Love was mentally stable. They told the court that Love was 'irrational, mercurial, self-centred, unmanageable, inconsistent and unpredictable.' They also claimed a contract was invalid because Love was 'stoned' at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 1:15 pm

2001 - A memorial concert for former Small Faces and Humble Pie front man Steve Marriott took place at the London Astoria with Peter Frampton, Midge Ure, Chris Farlowe and Humble Pie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 1:42 pm

1981 - John Phillips of The Mamas and the Papas was jailed for five years after pleading guilty to drug possession charges; the sentence was suspended after 30 days. Phillips started touring the US lecturing against the dangers of taking drugs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:05 pm

1980 - 84 year old George Burns, who starred in the movie Oh God with John Denver, became the oldest person to have a hit on the Billboard Hot 100 when 'I Wish I Was 18 Again' peaked at No.49. When asked if he wished he were 18 again, Burns replied "I wish I was 80 again." Before this, his most recent charting record had been a spoken word comedy routine with his wife and partner Gracie Allen in the summer of 1933.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:11 pm

1985 - The charity record 'We Are The World' by USA For Africa was at No.1 on the UK singles chart. The US artists' answer to Band Aid had an all-star cast including Stevie Wonder, Tina Turner, Bruce Springsteen, Diana Ross, Bob Dylan, Daryl Hall, Huey Lewis, Ray Charles, Billy Joel and Paul Simon plus the composer's of the track, Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:14 pm

1969 - Session drummer Benny Benjamin died. One of 'The Funk Brothers' played on many Tamla Motown hits including, The Four Tops, Temptations, Marvin Gaye, The Supremes and Stevie Wonder. The film 'Standing In The Shadows Of Motown' released in 2003 features his work

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 2:36 pm

1987 - A record store in Callaway, Florida was forced to closed down and a part-time clerk was arrested after selling a copy of '2 Live Is What We Are' by 2 Live Crew to a 14 year old boy. Officials had deemed the recording "obscene" because of its pornographic lyrics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:00 pm

1968 - Apple Music ran advertisements soliciting tapes from unknown artists, offering financial grants as part of a deal to release records on the Apple label. Artists such as Badfinger, James Taylor, Mary Hopkin, Jackie Lomax, David Peel and Elephant's Memory were signed up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:16 pm

2000 - Robert Plant appeared at Disney's Theatre of the Stars in Orlando, Florida to leave his handprints outside the theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:35 pm

1996 - English R&B singer Mark Morrison had his first UK No.1 single when 'Return Of The Mack' started a two-week run at the top of the charts. A No.2 hit in the US, the beat was sampled from Tom Tom Club's 'Genius of Love.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:43 pm

1990 - Janet Jackson was bestowed with a star on the Hollywood Walk Of Fame at the start of 'Janet Jackson week' in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/20/16 at 3:53 pm

2013 - Black Sabbath began their first tour of Australia/New Zealand in 40 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 2:48 am

753 BC – Romulus founds Rome (traditional date).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 2:48 am

43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered shortly after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 2:48 am

900 – The Laguna Copperplate Inscription (the earliest known written document found in what is now the Philippines): the Commander-in-Chief of the Kingdom of Tondo, as represented by the Honourable Jayadewa, Lord Minister of Pailah, pardons from all debt the Honourable Namwaran and his relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 2:53 am

1967 - Working at Abbey Road studios in London, The Beatles completed the sessions for Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. The final recordings were a short section of gibberish and noise which would follow 'A Day in the Life', in the run-out groove. They recorded assorted noises and voices, which engineer Geoff Emerick then cut-up and randomly re-assembled and edits backwards. At John Lennon's suggestion, they also added a high-pitch 15 kilocycle whistle audible only by dogs. These were omitted from the American version of the album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 2:56 am

1969 - Japanese marathon runner Yoshiaki Unetani won the Boston Marathon. 1,152 had entered the race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:14 am

1092 – The Diocese of Pisa is elevated to the rank of metropolitan archdiocese by Pope Urban II

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:14 am

1506 – The three-day Lisbon Massacre comes to an end with the slaughter of over 1,900 suspected Jews by Portuguese Catholics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:14 am

1509 – Henry VIII ascends the throne of England on the death of his father, Henry VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:19 am

1959 - Jesse Belvin performed "Guess Who?" on "American Bandstand".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:20 am

1970 - Sportscaster Curt Gowdy became the first sports broadcaster to receive the George Foster Peabody Award for achievement in radio and television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:22 am

1966 – Rastafari movement: Haile Selassie of Ethiopia visits Jamaica, an event now celebrated as Grounation Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:25 am

1941 – Emmanouil Tsouderos becomes the 132nd Prime Minister of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:28 am

1526 – The last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, Ibrahim Lodi is defeated and killed by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:28 am

1615 – The Wignacourt Aqueduct is inaugurated in Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:29 am

1782 – The city of Rattanakosin, now known internationally as Bangkok, is founded on the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya River by King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:33 am

1960 - Dick Clark testified before a congressional committee investigating payola. He admitted that he had a financial interest in 27 percent of the records he played on his show in a period of 28 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:34 am

1980 - Rosie Ruiz won the Boston Marathon when she crossed the finish line in a record time of 2 hours, 31 minutes and 56 seconds. After an investigation, she was stripped of the honor when evidence showed that she had not run the entire race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:36 am

1792 – Tiradentes, a revolutionary leading a movement for Brazil's independence, is hanged, drawn and quartered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:36 am

1806 – Action of 21 April 1806: A French frigate escapes British forces off the coast of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:37 am

1809 – Two Austrian army corps are driven from Landshut by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon as two French corps to the north hold off the main Austrian army on the first day of the Battle of Eckmühl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:52 am

1821 – Benderli Ali Pasha arrives in Constantinople as the new Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire; he remains in power for only nine days before being sent into exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:52 am

1836 – Texas Revolution: The Battle of San Jacinto: Republic of Texas forces under Sam Houston defeat troops under Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:52 am

1856 – Australian labour movement: Stonemasons and building workers on building sites around Melbourne march from the University of Melbourne to Parliament House to achieve an eight-hour day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:58 am

1963 - The Beatles and the Rolling Stones met for the first time at the Crawdaddy Club in Richmond, England. The Rolling Stones opened show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:59 am

1984 - David Palmer (Montreal Expos) pitched the fourth shortened, perfect game in major league baseball history. The game was called due to rain after five innings. Palmer had made 57 pitches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:59 am

1993 - The first episode of "Walker, Texas Ranger" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:04 am

1863 – Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, declares his mission as "He whom God shall make manifest".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:04 am

1894 – Norway formally adopts the Krag–Jørgensen bolt-action rifle as the main arm of its armed forces, a weapon that would remain in service for almost 50 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:05 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: The United States Navy begins a blockade of Cuban ports. When the U.S. Congress issued a declaration of war on April 25, it declared that a state of war had existed from this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:08 am

1914 – Ypiranga incident: A German arms shipment to Mexico is intercepted by the U.S. Navy near Veracruz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:08 am

1918 – World War I: German fighter ace Manfred von Richthofen, better known as "The Red Baron", is shot down and killed over Vaux-sur-Somme in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:08 am

1925 – The Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals is published in Il Mondo, establishing the political and ideological foundations of Italian Fascism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:16 am

1999 - Brooks & Dunn debuted their video "South of Santa Fe" while country.com simultaneously streamed the video. It was the first time that a country video debuted simultaneously on TV and the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:37 am

1934 – The "Surgeon's Photograph", the most famous photo allegedly showing the Loch Ness Monster, is published in the Daily Mail (in 1999, it is revealed to be a hoax).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:39 am


1934 – The "Surgeon's Photograph", the most famous photo allegedly showing the Loch Ness Monster, is published in the Daily Mail (in 1999, it is revealed to be a hoax).
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5e/Hoaxed_photo_of_the_Loch_Ness_monster.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:40 am


1934 – The "Surgeon's Photograph", the most famous photo allegedly showing the Loch Ness Monster, is published in the Daily Mail (in 1999, it is revealed to be a hoax).

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5e/Hoaxed_photo_of_the_Loch_Ness_monster.jpg
I had always thought that this infamous picture was first published on April 1st of the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:41 am

1945 – World War II: Soviet forces south of Berlin at Zossen attack the German High Command headquarters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:41 am

1952 – Secretary's Day (now Administrative Professionals' Day) is first celebrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:45 am

2003 - Paul McCartney called for a ban on cluster bombs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:46 am

1995 - MTV Asia re-launched its Mandarin-language channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:48 am

1960 – Brasília, Brazil's capital, is officially inaugurated. At 09:30, the Three Powers of the Republic are simultaneously transferred from the old capital, Rio de Janeiro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:48 am

1962 – The Seattle World's Fair (Century 21 Exposition) opens. It is the first World's Fair in the United States since World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 4:49 am

1963 – The Universal House of Justice of the Bahá'í Faith is elected for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 5:00 am

1964 – A Transit-5bn satellite fails to reach orbit after launch; as it re-enters the atmosphere, 2.1 pounds (0.95 kg) of radioactive plutonium in its SNAP RTG power source is widely dispersed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 5:00 am

1965 – The 1964–1965 New York World's Fair opens for its second and final season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 5:00 am

1967 – Greek military junta of 1967–74: A few days before the general election in Greece, Colonel George Papadopoulos leads a coup d'état, establishing a military regime that lasts for seven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 5:03 am

2013 - The Beatles' compilation album "I Saw Her Standing There" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 5:04 am

1999 - The 200th episode of "L.A. Law" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 5:06 am

1970 – The Hutt River Province secedes from Australia as the Principality of Hutt River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 5:06 am

1975 – Vietnam War: President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu flees Saigon, as Xuân Lộc, the last South Vietnamese outpost blocking a direct North Vietnamese assault on Saigon, falls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 5:06 am

1982 – Baseball: Rollie Fingers of the Milwaukee Brewers becomes the first pitcher to record 300 saves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 6:07 am

1985 – The compound of the militant group The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord surrenders to federal authorities in Arkansas after a two-day government siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 6:07 am

1987 – The Tamil Tigers are blamed for a car bomb that detonates in the Sri Lankan capital city of Colombo, killing 106 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 6:07 am

1989 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: In Beijing, around 100,000 students gather in Tiananmen Square to commemorate Chinese reform leader Hu Yaobang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 6:11 am

1961 - Shep & the Limelites performed "Daddy's Home" on "American Bandstand".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 6:16 am

1992 – The first discoveries of extrasolar planets are announced by astronomers Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale Frail. They discovered two planets orbiting the pulsar PSR 1257+12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 6:17 am

1993 – The Supreme Court in La Paz, Bolivia, sentences former dictator Luis García Meza to 30 years in jail without parole for murder, theft, fraud and violating the constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 6:27 am

2004 – Five suicide car bombers target police stations in and around Basra, killing 74 people and wounding 160.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 6:27 am

2010 – The controversial Kharkiv Pact (Russian Ukrainian Naval Base for Gas Treaty) is signed in Kharkiv, Ukraine, by Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev; it will be unilaterally terminated by Russia on March 31, 2014.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 6:27 am

2012 – Two trains are involved in a head-on collision near Sloterdijk, Amsterdam, in the Netherlands, injuring 116 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 6:30 am

1973 - Tony Orlando & Dawn performed "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Old Oak Tree" on "American Bandstand".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 6:47 am

1979 - Fabulous Poodles performed "Mirror Star" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 6:53 am

2015 - Phil Rudd, drummer of AC/DC, changed his plea to guilty on a charge of a threat to kill, in a court in Tauranga, New Zealand. The court heard Rudd was unhappy about his album's launch party and asked for a former employee to be "taken out". He had previously denied the charge. He also pleaded guilty to cannabis and methamphetamine possession. The court heard that he had fired a number of employees last August after the launch of his solo album, Head Job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 6:58 am

1976 - Women Against Violence Against Women called for a boycott of all Warner Communications albums because of the promotional campaign for The Rolling Stones' new album Black and Blue. The album was being promoted with a controversial advertising campaign that depicted the model Anita Russell, bruised and bound, under the phrase ‘I'm Black and Blue from the Rolling Stones - and I love it!’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 7:54 am

1978 - UK folk singer Sandy Denny died aged 31. While on holiday with her parents in Cornwall, England, Denny was injured in a fall down a staircase. A month after the fall she collapsed at a friend's home; four days later she died in Hospital, her death was ruled to be the result of a traumatic mid-brain hemorrhage. She was a member of Fairport Convention and a solo artist. Her 1967 song 'Who Knows Where the Time Goes', was covered by Judy Collins. Denny sang on the Led Zeppelin track 'Battle Of Evermore' on the bands fourth album, (the only guest vocalist on a Led Zeppelin album).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 8:41 am

1977 - Natalie Cole and John Denver were guests on Frank Sinatra's ABC-TV special "Sinatra & Friends".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 8:56 am

1965 - The Beach Boys appeared on ABC-TV's "Shindig!" and performed "Do You Wanna Dance?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 9:55 am

2000 - Neal Matthews of The Jordanaires died of a heart attack. Sang on Presley's 'Don't Be Cruel' and 'Hound Dog.' Also worked with Ricky Nelson, Patsy Cline, Red Foley, Johnny Horton, Jim Reeves, George Jones, Marie Osmond, Tom Jones and Merle Haggard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 10:02 am

1984 - Shannon performed "Let the Music Play" and "Give Me Tonight" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 10:07 am

2008 - American soul singer and songwriter Al Wilson died of kidney failure at the age of 68. Wilson had a number of US hits, including The 'Snake' in 1968 and 'Show and Tell' in 1974.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 10:38 am

2007, Doris Richards died of cancer. The 91-year-old mother of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards bought her son his first guitar for his 15th birthday. He learned some chords from her father, Gus Dupree, a musician who instilled him with an early passion for music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 10:52 am

1984 - Golden Earring performed "Clear Light Moonlight" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 11:06 am

2003 - It was reported that Evel Knievel had signed over exclusive rights to allow the production of "Evel Knievel: The Rock Opera."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 11:16 am

1970 - Tyrannosaurus Rex, Spooky Tooth, Jackie Lomax, Elton John (making his solo concert debut) and Heavy Jelly all appeared at The Roundhouse, London, tickets cost 25 shillings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 11:33 am

1969 - Janis Joplin and the Kozmic Blues Band played at London's Royal Albert Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 11:57 am

1977 - "Annie" opened on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 12:01 pm

1982 - Clash frontman Joe Strummer disappeared for three weeks, which resulted in the group cancelling a tour. The singer was found living rough in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 12:02 pm


1982 - Clash frontman Joe Strummer disappeared for three weeks, which resulted in the group cancelling a tour. The singer was found living rough in Paris, France.
Where did he go?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 12:35 pm

1990 - Paul McCartney played in front of 184,000 fans at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Jnaeiro, creating a new world record for the largest crowd attending a rock concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 12:58 pm

1993 - Former Rolling Stone Bill Wyman married for the third time when he tied the knot with 33-year-old fashion designer Suzanne Accosta in the medieval French village of Saint-Paul-de-Vence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 1:18 pm

2001 - R.E.M. guitarist Peter Buck was charged by police at Heathrow airport with being drunk on an aircraft and assaulting British Airways crew. Buck was taken into custody after landing on a flight from Seattle and questioned by police for 12 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 1:23 pm

2004 - Former Pogues frontman Shane MacGowan was attacked in a London pub. The singer was assaulted at the Joiner's Arms pub in central London and suffered a fractured cheekbone after being kicked, punched and hit with a metal bar. Two men, aged 20 and 21, were arrested and later released on bail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 1:26 pm

2006 - The Soul2Soul II Tour 2006 a co-headlining tour between country music singers, and husband and wife, Tim McGraw and Faith Hill kicked off at the Nationwide Arena in Columbus ending after 73 shows on September 3, 2006 in Las Vegas. The tour became the highest grossing country music tour ever with a gross of $90 million

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 1:47 pm

2013 - Calvin Harris made chart history by becoming the first artist to have eight top 10 hits from one studio album. His track 'I Need Your Love', featuring singer Ellie Goulding, climbed to No.7 on the Official UK Chart. The DJ and producer from Dumfries, Scotland had overtaken Michael Jackson, who previously held the record with seven top 10 hits from both his 1987 album Bad and his 1991 record Dangerous.]

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 1:51 pm

2014 - Robin Thicke's controversial hit single Blurred Lines was named the UK's most-downloaded song of all time. The song had sold 1.54 million copies since it was released in May 2013, despite criticisms of its explicit lyrics. About 20 university student unions banned the track, saying it promoted "date rape culture", an accusation Thicke consistently denied.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 2:01 pm

1958 - US country music singer Marvin Rainwater was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Whole Lotta Woman'. Rainwater was a full-blooded Cherokee Indian, known for wearing Native American-themed outfits on stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 2:10 pm

1973 - Tony Orlando & Dawn started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Tie A Yellow Ribbon Round The Old Oak Tree', (it became the biggest seller of 1973, selling over 6 million copies). The song was based on a true story of a prisoner who wrote to his wife asking her to tie a yellow ribbon around an oak tree in the town square in White Oak, Georgia, if she still loved him

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 2:28 pm

1990 - Sinead O'Connorr started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with her version of the Prince song 'Nothing Compares To You'. The track was also a No.1 hit in 18 other countries. The video was shot in Paris, and consists almost solely of a close-up on O'Connor's face as she sings the lyrics. Towards the end of the video, two tears roll down her face. The clip won Best Video at the 1990 MTV Video Music Awards - the first video by a female artist to win in this category.  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 2:45 pm

1969 - Simon & Garfunkel's single "The Boxer" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 2:49 pm

1984 - Phil Collins started a three week run at No.1 in the US singles chart with the theme from 'Against All Odds'. It was Phil's first US No.1, a No. 2 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 2:54 pm

1962 - Elvis Presley started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Good Luck Charm', his fifth US No.1 of the 60's. Also an UK No.1 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:03 pm

1979 - Amii Stewart went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Knock On Wood', it made No.6 in the UK the same year and No.7 when re- issued in 1985.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/21/16 at 3:05 pm

2002 - Oasis went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Hindu Times', the bands sixth UK No.1 and the first single to be released from their fifth album Heathen Chemistry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/21/16 at 5:57 pm


2004 - Former Pogues frontman Shane MacGowan was attacked in a London pub. The singer was assaulted at the Joiner's Arms pub in central London and suffered a fractured cheekbone after being kicked, punched and hit with a metal bar. Two men, aged 20 and 21, were arrested and later released on bail.

Also on April 21, 2004... the SMF version of this site was launched!!


...and now 12 years later, this version is still going strong!! :D :) O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:21 am


Also on April 21, 2004... the SMF version of this site was launched!!


...and now 12 years later, this version is still going strong!! :D :) O0
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:21 am

238 – Year of the Six Emperors: The Roman Senate outlaws emperor Maximinus Thrax for his bloodthirsty proscriptions in Rome and nominates two of its members, Pupienus and Balbinus, to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:21 am

1500 – Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral lands in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:22 am

1519 – Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés establishes a settlement at Veracruz, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:27 am

1967 - The Beatles finished recording the album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:28 am

1969 - Japanese marathon runner Yoshiaki Unetani won the Boston Marathon. 1,152 had entered the race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:36 am

1952 - An atomic test conducted in Nevada was the first nuclear explosion shown on live network television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:36 am


1952 - An atomic test conducted in Nevada was the first nuclear explosion shown on live network television.
Did the program go with a bang?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:41 am

1529 – Treaty of Zaragoza divides the eastern hemisphere between Spain and Portugal along a line 297.5 leagues or 17° east of the Moluccas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:41 am

1622 – The Capture of Ormuz by the East India Company ends Portuguese control of Hormuz Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:41 am

1809 – The second day of the Battle of Eckmühl: The Austrian army is defeated by the First French Empire army led by Napoleon and driven over the Danube in Regensburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:46 am

1969 - John Lennon legally changed his middle name from Winston to Ono.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:47 am

1954 - The U.S. Senate Army-McCarthy televised hearings began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:48 am

1876 - Eight baseball teams began the inaugural season of the National League. In the first game Boston beat Philadelphia 6-5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:52 am

1998 – Disney's Animal Kingdom opens at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:54 am

1951 – Korean War: The Chinese People's Volunteer Army begin assaulting positions defended by the Royal Australian Regiment and the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry at the Battle of Kapyong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:55 am

1836 – Texas Revolution: A day after the Battle of San Jacinto, forces under Texas General Sam Houston identify Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna among the captives of the battle when one of his fellow captives mistakenly gives away his identity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:56 am

1864 – The U.S. Congress passes the Coinage Act of 1864 that mandates that the inscription In God We Trust be placed on all coins minted as United States currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:56 am

1889 – At noon, thousands rush to claim land in the Land Rush of 1889. Within hours the cities of Oklahoma City and Guthrie are formed with populations of at least 10,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:07 am

1914 - Babe Ruth made his pitching debut with the Baltimore Orioles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:07 am

1969 - The Beatles recorded "The Ballad of John and Yoko".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:08 am

1978 - The final episode of "Maude" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:11 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: The USS Nashville captures a Spanish merchant ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:11 am

1911 – Tsinghua University, one of mainland China's leading universities, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:11 am

1915 – The use of poison gas in World War I escalates when chlorine gas is released as a chemical weapon in the Second Battle of Ypres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:14 am

1959 - Johnny Nash performed "As Time Goes By" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:16 am

1906 – The 1906 Summer Olympics, not now recognized as part of the official Olympic Games, open in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:27 am

1930 – The United Kingdom, Japan and the United States sign the London Naval Treaty regulating submarine warfare and limiting shipbuilding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:27 am

1944 – The 1st Air Commando Group using Sikorsky R-4 helicopters stage the first use of helicopters in combat with combat search and rescue operations in the China Burma India Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:31 am

1967 - Gene Chandler performed "Girl Don't Care" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:31 am

1915 - The New York Yankees wore pinstripes and the hat-in-the-ring logo for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:39 am

1944 – World War II: Operation Persecution is initiated: Allied forces land in the Hollandia (currently known as Jayapura) area of New Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:39 am

1945 – World War II: Prisoners at the Jasenovac concentration camp revolt. Five hundred twenty are killed and 80 escape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:39 am

1945 – World War II: Führerbunker: After learning that Soviet forces have taken Eberswalde without a fight, Adolf Hitler admits defeat in his underground bunker and states that suicide is his only recourse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:39 am


1945 – World War II: Führerbunker: After learning that Soviet forces have taken Eberswalde without a fight, Adolf Hitler admits defeat in his underground bunker and states that suicide is his only recourse.
Last seen in Argentina?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:42 am

1967 - Blues Magoos performed "Pipe Dream" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:43 am

1986 - NBC aired the final episode of "Riptide

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:54 am

1948 – Arab–Israeli War: Haifa, a major port of Israel, is captured from Arab forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:54 am

1954 – Red Scare: Witnesses begin testifying and live television coverage of the Army–McCarthy hearings begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:54 am

1964 – The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair opens for its first season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:58 am

1972 - Malo performed "Suavecito" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:59 am

1969 – British yachtsman Sir Robin Knox-Johnston wins the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race and completes the first solo non-stop circumnavigation of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 2:00 am

1986 - NBC aired the final episode of "Riptide."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 2:01 am

1970 – The first Earth Day is celebrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 2:10 am

1972 – Vietnam War: Increased American bombing in Vietnam prompts anti-war protests in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 2:10 am

1977 – Optical fiber is first used to carry live telephone traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 2:10 am

1983 – The German magazine Stern claims that the "Hitler Diaries" had been found in wreckage in East Germany; the diaries are subsequently revealed to be forgeries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 2:14 am

1978 - Eddie Money performed "Baby Hold On" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 2:15 am

1945 - The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated the Detroit Red Wings, 2-1 in Game Seven of the Stanley Cup finals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 3:27 am

1992 – In a series of explosions in Guadalajara, Mexico, 206 people are killed, nearly 500 injured and 15,000 left homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 3:27 am

1993 – Version 1.0 of the Mosaic web browser is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 3:27 am

1997 – Haouch Khemisti massacre in Algeria where 93 villagers are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 3:30 am

1978 - Millie Jackson performed "If You're Not Back in Love by Monday" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 3:31 am

1982 - The Atlanta Braves ended their 13-game winning streak to start the season. It was the longest streak of wins at the beginning of the season in major league baseball history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 3:47 am

1997 – The Japanese embassy hostage crisis ends in Lima, Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 3:47 am

2000 – In a pre-dawn raid, federal agents seize six-year-old Elián González from his relatives' home in Miami.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 3:51 am

1968 - Herb Alpert debuted "This Guy's in Love With You" on his CBS-TV special.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 3:52 am

1994 - Michael Moorer became the first left-handed heavyweight champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 4:02 am

2000 – The Big Number Change takes place in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 4:02 am

2004 – Two fuel trains collide in Ryongchon, North Korea, killing up to 150 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 4:05 am

1956 - Elvis Presley made his Las Vegas debut at the Frontier Hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 4:07 am

2010 - The NFL Draft was aired in prime time for the first time

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 4:23 am

2005 – Japan's Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi apologizes for Japan's war record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 4:23 am

2008 – The United States Air Force retires the remaining F-117 Nighthawk aircraft in service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 4:27 am

1959 - The movie "Go Johnny Go" premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 4:28 am

2000 - ABC-TV aired a small portion of the Clinton-DiCaprio interview.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 5:17 am

2013 – Six people die in a shooting in Belgorod, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 5:17 am

2013 – The Royal Canadian Mounted Police arrest and charge two men with plotting to disrupt a Toronto area train service in a plot claimed to be backed by Al-Qaeda elements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 5:19 am

1958 - Buddy Holly's second Fender Stratocaster guitar was stolen in East St. Louis, MO, out of the band's station wagon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 5:20 am

2002 - Actor Robert Blake was charged with murder in the shooting death of his wife. He was later acquitted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 5:58 am

2014 – More than 60 people are killed and 80 are seriously injured in a train crash in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Katanga Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 6:12 am

1966 - 'Wild Thing' by The Troggs (who were originally called The Troglodytes) was released in the U.S. on both the Atco and Fontana labels. The song went on to reach No.1. Fronted by Reg Presley, 'Wild Thing' became a major influence on garage rock and punk rock.1989 - Guns N' Roses released "Patience."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 6:15 am

2005 - An anonymous bidder purchased the microphone that sat on Johnny Carson's desk. The final price was $50,787.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 6:42 am

2013 - Richie Havens, the folk singer who opened the legendary 1969 Woodstock rock festival, died of a heart attack at 72. He died at his home in Jersey City, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 8:11 am

1957 - Elvis Presley had his custom built 'Music Gates' installed at Gracelands. The gates were designed by Abe Saucer and custom built by John Dillars Jr, of Memphis Doors inc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 8:16 am

2003 - Songwriter Felice Bryant died of cancer. Wrote many hits with her husband Boudleaux including; The Everly Brothers, 'Bye Bye Love', 'All I Have To Do Is Dream', 'Wake Up Little Susie' and 'Raining In My Heart' a hit for Buddy Holly. Other acts to record their song include Bob Dylan, The Beatles, Tony Bennett, Simon and Garfunkel, Sarah Vaughan, Grateful Dead, Dolly Parton, Elvis Presley, Beach Boys, Roy Orbison, Elvis Costello, Count Basie, Dean Martin, Ruth Brown, Cher, R.E.M. and Ray Charles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 8:36 am

1964 - The President of The National Federation Of Hairdressers offered a free haircut to the next No.1 group in the UK pop charts. He said The Rolling Stones are the worst, one of them looks as if he's got a feather duster on his head.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 9:09 am

1965 - The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Ticket To Ride.' Taken from the film Help! it was the group's seventh UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 9:32 am

1969 - The Carpenters signed with A&M Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 10:03 am

1969 - The Who gave their first complete live performance of the rock opera "Tommy" at a show in Dolton, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 11:13 am

1974 - Tina Turner started filming in the role of Acid Queen in the Who's film "Tommy."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/22/16 at 11:25 am


O0

Yep, I never thought it would last this long...but I'm glad it has! :) 8)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 11:29 am


Yep, I never thought it would last this long...but I'm glad it has! :) 8)
I have seen other forums fall by the wayside, here must be a true home for forums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/22/16 at 11:31 am


I have seen other forums fall by the wayside, here must be a true home for forums.

Oh yes.

The old version of the board had crashed a week earlier, after being in operation for about a year and a half.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 11:37 am


Oh yes.

The old version of the board had crashed a week earlier, after being in operation for about a year and a half.
Even the forum that took over from the shutdown BBC Forum has dwindled to nothing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 12:07 pm

1966 - Two dozen local group's appeared at a ‘battle of the bands’ gig in Matawan Keyport Roller Drome in New Jersey. All acts performed three songs each. The Rogues won first place, second was Sonny & The Starfires, and third place went to The Castiles, (with Bruce Springsteen on vocals). The three winners were given an opportunity to perform at the Roller Drome the following week as part of a major concert headlined by The Crystals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:03 pm

1976 - Johnnie Taylor's "Disco Lady" became the first single to sell over 2 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:50 pm

1978 - John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd made their first ever appearance as The Blues Brothers when they appeared on US TV's 'Saturday Night Live'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 1:50 pm

1978 - Bob Marley and the Wailers performed at the One Love Peace Concert in Jamaica. It was Marley's first public appearance in Jamaica since being wounded in an assassination attempt a year and a half earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/22/16 at 2:12 pm


Even the forum that took over from the shutdown BBC Forum has dwindled to nothing.

Yes, I remember you telling me about that. Then you became a regular on here! :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 2:36 pm


Yes, I remember you telling me about that. Then you became a regular on here! :)
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 2:36 pm

1981 - Eric Clapton was hospitalized after he suffered bruised ribs and a lacerated chin in a car accident in Seattle, WA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 2:56 pm

1978 - Bob Marley and the Wailers performed at the 'One Love Peace Concert' in Jamaica. It was Marley's first public appearance in Jamaica since being wounded in an assassination attempt a year and a half earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 3:24 pm

1991 - The Dave Matthews Band played their first ever-live show when they appeared at The Earth Day festival in Charlottesville, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 3:34 pm

2010 – Singer-songwriter Bret Michaels was rushed to the hospital. It was discovered that he had suffered from a brain hemmorage. Two weeks earlier Michaels had been taken to the hospital and underwent an emergency appendectomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 3:45 pm

1998 - It was announced that Faith No More was breaking up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 4:05 pm

1967 - In the most popular Monkee poll conducted in the music paper Disc & Music Echo, Davy Jones received 63% of the votes, Mickey Dolenz 22%, Peter Tork 8% and Mike Nesmith 7%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 4:14 pm

2008 - It was revealed that 60's singer Tommy Steele took Elvis Presley on a secret tour of London in 1958 after Presley struck up a friendship with Steele. When the rock legend flew into London for a day, Steele apparently took him round the city, showing him famous landmarks such as the Houses of Parliament. For more than 50 years, Presley fans had believed the only time Elvis ever set foot in the UK was during a stop-over at Prestwick Airport in Scotland in March 1960.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 4:14 pm


2008 - It was revealed that 60's singer Tommy Steele took Elvis Presley on a secret tour of London in 1958 after Presley struck up a friendship with Steele. When the rock legend flew into London for a day, Steele apparently took him round the city, showing him famous landmarks such as the Houses of Parliament. For more than 50 years, Presley fans had believed the only time Elvis ever set foot in the UK was during a stop-over at Prestwick Airport in Scotland in March 1960.
Is there any truth to this claim?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 5:11 pm

2001 - Destiny's Child went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Survivor.' Their second chart topper, they were the first US female band to have more than one UK No.1. The song won the trio a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 5:15 pm

1972 - Deep Purple scored their second UK No.1 album with Machine Head. The album which features 'Smoke on the Water' and 'Highway Star', is often cited as a major influence in the early development of the heavy metal music genre and commercially, it was Deep Purple's most successful album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/22/16 at 6:16 pm

1977 - The Jam released their first single 'In The City', which peaked at No. 40 in the UK charts. The English punk rock/New Wave/mod revival formed in Woking, Surrey, fronted by Paul Weller, achieved 17 other Top 40 hits including four UK No.1's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 12:31 am

215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 12:31 am

599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southern Mexico, defeating queen Yohl Ik'nal and sacking the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 12:31 am

711 – Dagobert III is crowned King of the Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 12:45 am

1960 - John Lennon and Paul McCartney performed together as the Nerk Twins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 12:46 am

1914 - In Chicago, IL, the first major league game at Wrigley Field took place. The Federals defeated Kansas City 9-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 12:48 am

1954 - Lucille Ball appeared solo on the cover of "TV Guide" for the first time. Ball eventually made appearances on 34 "TV Guide" covers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 12:52 am

1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War: The Pakistan Army and Razakars massacre approximately 3,000 Hindu emigrants in the Jathibhanga area of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 12:55 am

1616 - Playwright William Shakespeare dies at the age of 52.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 12:56 am

1014 – Battle of Clontarf: Brian Boru defeats Viking invaders, but is killed in battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 12:57 am

1343 – St. George's Night Uprising commences in the Duchy of Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 12:57 am

1348 – The founding of the Order of the Garter by King Edward III is announced on St. George's Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:00 am

1964 - In London, John Lennon was the guest of honor at Foyles Literary Luncheon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:01 am

1948 - Johnny Longden became the first race jockey to ride 3,000 career winners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:02 am

1989 - NBC aired the pilot episode of "Baywatch."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:06 am

1016 – Edmund Ironside succeeds his father Æthelred the Unready as king of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:09 am

1516 – The Bayerische Reinheitsgebot (regarding the ingredients of beer) is signed in Ingolstadt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:10 am

1521 – Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:10 am

1635 – The first public school in the United States, Boston Latin School, is founded in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:10 am

1655 – The Siege of Santo Domingo begins during the Anglo-Spanish War, and fails seven days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:19 am

1958 - Laurie London performed "He's Got The Whole World in His Hands" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:20 am

1950 - The Minneapolis Lakers won the first National Basketball Association (NBA) championship when they beat the Syracuse Nationals four games to two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:21 am

1961 – Algiers putsch by French generals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:28 am

1660 – Treaty of Oliva is established between Sweden and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:28 am

1661 – King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland is crowned in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:28 am

1815 – The Second Serbian Uprising: A second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, erupts shortly after the annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:32 am

1966 - Martha & the Vandellas performed "My Baby Loves Me" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:33 am

1954 - Hank Aaron (Milwaukee Braves) hit his first major league home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:43 am

1910 – American President Theodore Roosevelt makes his "The Man in the Arena" speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:43 am

1918 – World War I: The British Royal Navy makes a raid in an attempt to neutralise the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:43 am

1920 – The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) is founded in Ankara, Turkey. It denounces the government of Sultan Mehmed VI and announces the preparation of a temporary constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:48 am

1964 - Ken Johnson (Houston Astros) threw the first no-hitter for a loss. The game was lost 1-0 to the Cincinnati Reds due to two errors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:48 am

April 23rd 1962 - Duane Eddy performed "Deep in the Heart of Texas" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:52 am

1951 – American journalist William N. Oatis is arrested for espionage by the Communist government of Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:55 am

1932 – The 153-year-old De Adriaan Windmill in Haarlem, Netherlands burns down. It is rebuilt and reopens exactly 70 years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:55 am

1935 – The Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:55 am

1940 – The Rhythm Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi, kills 198 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:59 am

1977 - The Sylvers performed "High School Dance" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 3:00 am

1927 – Cardiff City defeat Arsenal in the FA Cup Final, the only time it has been won by a team not based in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 3:19 am

1941 – World War II: The Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the invading Wehrmacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 3:24 am

1942 – World War II: Baedeker Blitz – German bombers hit Exeter, Bath and York in retaliation for the British raid on Lübeck.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 3:24 am

1945 – World War II: Adolf Hitler's designated successor Hermann Göring sends him a telegram asking permission to take leadership of the Third Reich, which causes Hitler to replace him with Joseph Goebbels and Karl Dönitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 3:24 am

1946 – Manuel Roxas is elected the last President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 4:15 am

1949 – Chinese Civil War: Establishment of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 4:15 am

1955 – The Canadian Labour Congress is formed by the merger of the Trades and Labour Congress of Canada and the Canadian Congress of Labour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 4:16 am

1967 – Soviet space program: Soyuz 1 (Russian: Союз 1, Union 1) a manned spaceflight carrying cosmonaut Colonel Vladimir Komarov is launched into orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 4:19 am

1977 - Cerrone performed "Love in C-minor on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 4:20 am

1989 - Kareem Abdul-Jabbar played his last regular season game in the NBA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 4:27 am

1968 – Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 4:27 am

1985 – Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than three months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 4:28 am

1990 – Namibia becomes the 160th member of the United Nations and the 50th member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 4:31 am

1983 - The English Beat performed "I Confess" and "Save It for Later" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 4:32 am

2002 - Brent Johson (St. Louis Blues) became the first NHL goalie to win his first 3 wins in the playoffs by shutout. He was only the fourth goalie to record three straight NHL playoff shutouts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 5:10 am

1993 – Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence from Ethiopia in a United Nations-monitored referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 5:11 am

1993 – Sri Lankan politician Lalith Athulathmudali is assassinated while addressing a gathering, approximately four weeks ahead of the Provincial Council elections for the Western Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 5:18 am

1983 - Red Rider performed "Human Race" and "Winner Take All" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 5:51 am

1997 – Omaria massacre in Algeria: Forty-two villagers are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 5:51 am

2005 – First YouTube video uploaded, titled "Me at the zoo".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 5:51 am

2013 – At least 28 are dead and more than 70 are injured as violence breaks out in Hawija, Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 5:54 am

1772 - Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle wrote "La Marseillaise." It is the national anthem of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 7:21 am

1997 - The Four Tops received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 7:53 am

1975 - Peter Ham (Badfinger) hung himself in his London garage at the age of 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 7:55 am

1991 - Founder member of The New York Dolls Johnny Thunders (John Anthony Genzale, Jr), died of a drug overdose. He renamed himself Johnny Thunders, after a comic book of the same name. The influential New York Dolls formed in 1972 and made just two albums. A teenage Morrissey acted as president of the UK branch of the New York Dolls fan club. Formed The Heartbreakers with Dolls drummer Jerry Nolan, and Television bassist Richard Hell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 8:01 am

1953 - Leontyne Price sang Sauguet's "La Voyante" at the Metropolitan Opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 8:29 am

2012 - Thomas "Tommy" Marth, the touring and studio saxophonist for the Killers, died after shooting himself in the head at his Las Vegas home. The 33-year-old musician joined the band in 2005 and played on the live tours with Brandon Flowers and co between 2008 and 2010. Tommy also performed on 2006 release Sam's Town and 2008's Day & Age.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 8:47 am

1981 - Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis and Carl Perkins reunited in Stuttgart, Germany and recorded "The Survivors."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 9:00 am

1956 - Elvis Presley (with Scotty Moore and Bill Black), played the first night of a two-week engagement (playing 2 shows a day) at the New Frontier Hotel, Las Vegas. Presley was not the typical Las Vegas Strip entertainer of the time and his shows were met with a cool reception.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 9:26 am

1960 - The Nerk Twins appeared at The Fox And Hounds in Caversham, Berkshire, England. The Nerk Twins being John Lennon and Paul McCartney who were staying at Paul's aunt's pub.s

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 9:34 am

1965 - The Rolling Stones kicked off their third North American tour at the Maurice Richard Arena in Montreal, Canada. The 4,750-seat, multi-purpose arena was built in 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 9:40 am

1971 - The Rolling Stones released their classic album Sticky Fingers in the UK. The band's first release on their own label via Atlantic Records, the cover was designed by Andy Warhol, who was paid $15,000 for his efforts. The LP sleeve featured a close-up of a pair of jeans with a working zip. Widely assumed to be that of Mick Jagger, the crotch photographed for the cover was actually that of actor Joe Dallesandro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 9:52 am

1978 - Sex Pistols bassist Sid Vicious filmed his version of 'My Way' for the Sex Pistols film 'The Great Rock n Roll Swindle'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 9:53 am

1976 - Ramones released their eponymous debut album. The front cover depicts the band members standing in a line leaning against a brick wall, taken by Roberta Bayley. The cover was ranked No.58 on Rolling Stone's list of 100 Greatest Album Covers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 10:18 am

1979 - David Bowie premiered his new single 'Boy's Keep Swinging', on the BBC's TV's 'Kenny Everett Video Show.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 10:39 am

1983 - U2 kicked off their 48-date 'War' North American tour at The Carolina Concert For Children benefit, Chapel Hill, Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 10:40 am

1985 - Liberace first appeared on the TV soap opera "Another World". He also was a guest VJ on MTV later in the afternoon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 10:55 am

1987 - Carole King sued record company owner Lou Adler for breach of contract. King claimed that she was owed over $400,000 in royalties. She also asked for all rights to her old recordings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 10:56 am

1988 - Roy Orbison celebrated his 52nd birthday at a Bruce Springsteen concert, during which the audience sang happy birthday to him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 11:06 am

1988 - Whitney Houston smashed a chart record held by The Beatles and The Bee Gees when 'Where Do Broken Hearts Go', became her seventh consecutive US No.1, a No.14 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 11:06 am

1992 - George Michael announced he was donating $500,000 royalties from the sale of 'Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me', to various British and American charities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 11:28 am

1997 - Club boss Paul Donavan was fined over £2,000 after being found guilty of tricking fans that he had Peter Andre appearing at his Club in the West Midlands. He had in fact an act called Peter Andrex a puppet who threw toilet rolls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 11:29 am

1995 - Peter Hodgson, from Liverpool found a tape in his attic containing 16 of The Beatles earliest recordings made in 1959. The tape included 'Hello Little Girl', a Lennon-McCartney composition that the Beatles never recorded and Ray Charles' 'Hallelujah, I Love Her So'. The sessions had been made on a reel-to-reel recorder that Hodgson's father had lent to Paul McCartney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 11:45 am

1969 - The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Get Back' the group's 16th UK No.1. Credited to "The Beatles with Billy Preston", it was the Beatles' only single that credited another artist, 'Get Back' was also the Beatles' first single release in true stereo in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 12:14 pm

2008 - Bon Jovi guitarist Richie Sambora was sentenced to three years probation after admitting to driving under the influence of alcohol. 48-year-old Sambora who was not at the court hearing would also have to attend first offender alcohol awareness classes. He was arrested in Laguna Beach after his car was seen weaving between traffic lanes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 12:50 pm

2008 - Amy Winehouse went out on a drink and drug-fuelled spree and hit and head-butted two men. After drinking all day, Amy visited the Good Mixer pub in Camden, London with Babyshambles guitarist Mik Whitnall. Inside she allegedly punched Mustapha el Mounmi in the face after he refused to give way to her at the pool table. The singer then left to visit Bar Tok in the early hours and once at the bar shouted "I am a legend get these people out. I want to take drugs." After leaving the bar a good Samaritan tried to get her a cab, but she reportedly thought he was trying to molest her and allegedly head-butted him in the face.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:11 pm

1964 -Peter and Gordon were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the John Lennon and Paul McCartney song 'A World Without Love.' The Duo's only UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 1:24 pm

1977 - Thelma Houston went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Don't Leave Me This Way', a No.13 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:01 pm

1983 - David Bowie started a three week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with the Nile Rodgers produced 'Let's Dance', featuring the title track which made No. 1 on the US and UK singles chart and 'China Girl.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:01 pm

1988 - Iron Maiden went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Seventh Son Of A Seventh Son', their second No.1 LP.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:11 pm

1994 - Pink Floyd were at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'The Division Bell', their fourth No.1 album. Bob Egan Pop Spots

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:12 pm

1985 - The "We Are the World" album was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/23/16 at 2:15 pm

1988 - Prince released the song "Alphabet St".  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:35 am

1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:36 am

1184 BC – Traditional date of the fall of Troy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:36 am

1547 – Battle of Mühlberg. Duke of Alba, commanding Spanish-Imperial forces of Charles I of Spain, defeats the troops of Schmalkaldic League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:44 am

1961 - Sandy Koufax (Los Angeles Dodgers) struck out 18 batters becoming the first major-league pitcher to do so on two different occasions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:46 am

1952 - Raymond Burr made his TV acting debut on the "Gruen Guild Playhouse" in an episode titled, "The Tiger."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:48 am

1558 – Mary, Queen of Scots, marries the Dauphin of France, François, at Notre Dame de Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:48 am

1704 – The first regular newspaper in British Colonial America, The Boston News-Letter, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:48 am

1800 – The United States Library of Congress is established when President John Adams signs legislation to appropriate $5,000 to purchase "such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:49 am

1877 – Russo-Turkish War: Russian Empire declares war on Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:04 am

1968 - The Beatles' Apple Records decided not to sign David Bowie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:05 am

1963 - The Boston Celtics won their fifth straight NBA title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:06 am

1962 - MIT sent a TV signal by satellite for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:10 am

1996 – In the United States, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is passed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:24 am

1885 – American sharpshooter Annie Oakley is hired by Nate Salsbury to be a part of Buffalo Bill's Wild West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:28 am

1976 - Raquel Welch, Phoebe Snow, John Sebastian and Lorne Michaels were guests on "Saturday Night Live." During this show Lorne Michaels made a statement requesting the Beatles to appear on the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:30 am

1994 - David Robinson (San Antonio Spurs) scored 71 points againts the Los Angeles Clippers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:32 am

1998 - The reunion movie "Dallas: War of the Ewings" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:35 am

1971 – Soyuz 10 docks with Salyut 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:39 am

1904 – The Lithuanian press ban is lifted after almost 40 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:39 am

1907 – Hersheypark, founded by Milton S. Hershey for the exclusive use of his employees, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:39 am

1913 – The Woolworth Building skyscraper in New York City is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:17 am

1914 – The Franck–Hertz experiment, a pillar of quantum mechanics, is presented to the German Physical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:17 am

1915 – The arrest of 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in Istanbul marks the beginning of the Armenian Genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:28 am

1965 - The Beatles' "Ticket to Ride" hit #1 in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:29 am

2003 - The Mighty Ducks of Anaheim defeated the Dallas Stars 4-3 in 5 overtime periods in game 1 of the second round of the Stanley Cup Playoffs. Petr Sykora scored 48 seconds into the fifth overtime ending the game as the fourth longest game in NHL history. The final time was 140 minutes and 48 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:31 am

2000 - ABC-TV aired the TV movie "The Three Stooges."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:37 am

1916 – Easter Rising: Irish republicans, led by Patrick Pearse and James Connolly, launch an uprising against British rule in Ireland, and proclaim an Irish Republic. It is the first armed action of the Irish revolutionary period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:42 am

1926 – The Treaty of Berlin is signed. Germany and the Soviet Union each pledge neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party for the next five years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:43 am

1918 – First tank-to-tank combat, at Villers-Bretonneux, France, when three British Mark IVs meet three German A7Vs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:43 am

1922 – The first segment of the Imperial Wireless Chain providing wireless telegraphy between Leafield in Oxfordshire, England, and Cairo, Egypt, comes into operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:43 am

1923 – In Vienna, the paper Das Ich und das Es (The Ego and the Id) by Sigmund Freud is published, which outlines Freud's theories of the id, ego, and super-ego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:49 am

1967 - The Beatles attended a Donovan concert in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:54 am

1895 – Joshua Slocum, the first person to sail single-handedly around the world, sets sail from Boston, Massachusetts aboard the sloop "Spray".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:56 am

1998 - ABC confirmed that it was canceling the TV series "Ellen." The show was the first series to feature an openly gay lead character.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:59 am

1916 – Ernest Shackleton and five men of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition launch a lifeboat from uninhabited Elephant Island in the Southern Ocean to organise a rescue for the crew of the sunken Endurance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:02 am

1932 – Benny Rothman leads the mass trespass of Kinder Scout, leading to substantial legal reforms in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:02 am

1933 – Nazi Germany begins its persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses by shutting down the Watch Tower Society office in Magdeburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:02 am

1944 – World War II: The SBS launches a raid against the garrison of Santorini in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:07 am

1972 - John Lennon's controversial single, 'Woman Is the Nicer of the World' was released in the US. The song peaked at No.57, despite virtually every radio station in the country refusing to play it. Yoko Ono said the phrase during a magazine interview in 1967 and Lennon later explained that he was making a point that women deserved higher status in society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:08 am

1992 - "Elvis -- The Great Performances" aired on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:25 am

1953 – Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:26 am

1955 – The Bandung Conference ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemns colonialism, racism, and the Cold War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:26 am

1957 – Suez Crisis: The Suez Canal is reopened following the introduction of UNEF peacekeepers to the region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:30 am

1959 - The Teddy Bears performed "I Don't Need You Anymore" and "Oh Why" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:44 am

1963 – Marriage of HRH Princess Alexandra of Kent to the Hon Angus Ogilvy at Westminster Abbey in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:44 am

1965 – Civil war breaks out in the Dominican Republic when Colonel Francisco Caamaño, overthrows the triumvirate that had been in power since the coup d'état against Juan Bosch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:44 am

1967 – Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov dies in Soyuz 1 when its parachute fails to open. He is the first human to die during a space mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:49 am

1976 - Al Wilson performed "I've Got A Feeling" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:55 am

1967 – Vietnam War: American General William Westmoreland says in a news conference that the enemy had "gained support in the United States that gives him hope that he can win politically that which he cannot win militarily."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:55 am

1968 – Mauritius becomes a member state of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:55 am

1970 – The first Chinese satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:58 am

1934 - Laurens Hammond was granted a patent for the pipeless organ with the tonewheel generator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 6:00 am

1970 – The Gambia becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, with Dawda Jawara as the first President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 6:00 am

1980 – Eight U.S. servicemen die in Operation Eagle Claw as they attempt to end the Iran hostage crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 6:00 am

1990 – STS-31: The Hubble Space Telescope is launched from the Space Shuttle Discovery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 6:01 am

April 24th 1957 – The BBC first broadcast The Sky at Night presented by Patrick Moore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 6:21 am

1990 – Gruinard Island, Scotland, is officially declared free of the anthrax disease after 48 years of quarantine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 6:22 am

1993 – An IRA bomb devastates the Bishopsgate area of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 6:22 am

2004 – The United States lifts economic sanctions imposed on Libya 18 years previously, as a reward for its cooperation in eliminating weapons of mass destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 6:29 am

1976 - The video for Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" was aired on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 6:42 am

2005 – Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is inaugurated as the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church taking the name Pope Benedict XVI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 6:42 am

2005 – Snuppy becomes world's first cloned dog.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 6:49 am

1982 - John Cougar Mellencamp performed "Hurts So Good" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 7:06 am

2013 – A building collapses near Dhaka, Bangladesh, killing 1,129 people and injuring 2,500 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 7:07 am

2013 – Violence in Bachu County, Kashgar Prefecture, of China's Xinjiang results in death of 21 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 7:19 am

1982 - Ray Parker, Jr. performed "The Other Woman" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 8:00 am

1975 - Peter Ham, British singer, songwriter with Badfinger committed suicide by hanging himself in the garage of his Surrey home, aged 27. Ham co-wrote 'Without You', with band mate Tom Evans (who also later committed suicide). The song won an Ivor Novello award for Song Of The Year in 1973, and was a hit for Harry Nilson and Mariah Carey. Ham was a founder member of The Iveys, who became Badfinger, were signed to the Beatles' Apple label, their first hit 'Come And Get It' was written by Paul McCartney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 8:33 am

1961 -  Bob Dylan appeared on Harry Belafonte's album 'The Midnight Special' playing harmonica on the track 'Calypso King'; Dylan was paid a $50 session fee for this his first ever recording.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 8:37 am

1936 - Benny Goodman and his trio recorded "China Boy."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 9:03 am

1959 - "Your Hit Parade" aired for the last time. The show had been on since 1935.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 9:15 am

1955 - Perez Prado was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White'. Known as the 'King of the Mambo' the instrumental was the theme from the film 'Underwater' where Jane Russell can be seen dancing to 'Cherry Pink'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 9:37 am

1956 - Elvis Presley signed a seven-year contract with Paramount Pictures that allowed him one film a year with other studios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 9:45 am

1965 - Beatles manager Brian Epstein won the 'star prize' of an album when he had his letter published in UK music weekly 'Melody Maker' informing its readers that Paul McCartney played lead guitar on 'Ticket To Ride.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 12:09 pm

1976 - Paul and Linda McCartney spent the evening with John Lennon at his New York Dakota apartment and watched Saturday Night Live on TV. Producer of the show Lorne Michaels made an offer on air asking The Beatles to turn up and play three songs live. Lennon and McCartney thought about taking a cab to the studio, but decided they were too tired. This was the last time Lennon and McCartney were together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 12:45 pm

1992 - David Bowie married Somali born supermodel and actress Iman in Switzerland. Iman first got married at the age of eighteen to a young Somali man, in 1977, she married American basketball player Spencer Haywood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 1:31 pm

1996 - It was announced that Scott Weiland (Stone Temple Pilots) was in a drug rehab and could not perform causing the cancellation of several shows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 1:54 pm

1979 - Ray Charles' 'Georgia On My Mind' was proclaimed the state song of Georgia. The music to the song was written in 1930 by Hoagy Carmichael who also recorded a version of the song in New York in the same year. Ray Charles, a native of Georgia, recorded it in 1960 on the album The Genius Hits the Road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:05 pm

1981 - New Order started work on their first album at Strawberry studios in Stockport, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:29 pm

1990 - The road crew for Roger Waters discovered an unexploded World War II bomb while constructing the set for The Wall concert in Potsdamer Platz, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:33 pm

1985 - RKO Home Video released six black and white film classics starring Fred Astaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:38 pm

1992 - "Elvis -- The Great Performances" aired on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:43 pm

1994 - Madonna visited the San Antonio Spurs locker room to congratulate David Robinson on his 71-point performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:46 pm

2007 - Sheryl Crow said a ban on using too much toilet paper should be introduced to help the environment. The singer suggested using "only one square per restroom visit, except, of course, on those pesky occasions where two to three could be required". Crowe made the comments on her website after touring the US on a biodiesel-powered bus to raise awareness about climate change. Crow had also designed a clothing line with what she called a "dining sleeve". The sleeve is detachable and can be replaced with another "dining sleeve" after the diner has used it to wipe his or her mouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 2:59 pm

2002 - Jewel was thrown from a horse and suffered a broken collarbone and a rib.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:08 pm

2004 - Marion "Suge" Knight, the founder of Death Row records was released from Mule Creek State Prison in California after serving 10 months for breaking his parole on a 1997 assault. Knight was sent back to prison on 4 August for a second parole violation after he punched a parking attendant outside a Hollywood night-club in 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:23 pm

2007 - The Arctic Monkeys sold 85,000 copies of their new album 'Favourite Worst Nightmare' on its first day in UK shops, putting it on course to be the year's fastest-selling new release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:31 pm

2012 - Sinead O'Connor cancelled the remaining dates of her world tour, saying she was still recovering from a "very serious breakdown". In a statement on her official website, she said she had scrapped all concerts this year due to her bipolar disorder. Her website was also now being deleted along with her Twitter account.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:38 pm

2003 - The first official UK download chart was compiled after the big five record companies- EMI, Warners, Sony, BMG and Universal combined for a Digital Download day. Over 150,000 computer users had downloaded 1.1m tracks. The Net Parade Top 3: No.3, Tatu, 'All The Things She Said', No, 2, Coldplay 'Clocks' and No.1 Christina Aguilera, 'Beautiful.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 3:44 pm

1977 - Talking Heads began its first European tour, supporting the Ramones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:01 pm

1993 - Farm Aid 6 took place in Ames, Iowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:15 pm

1961 - Del Shannon started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Runaway', also a No.1 in the UK. Del was the first person to have a hit with a Beatles song in the US with his version of 'From Me To You.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:31 pm

1971 - Crosby Stills Nash & Young went to No.1 on the US album chart with '4 Way Street.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 4:45 pm

1959 - Buddy Holly was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the Paul Anka song 'It Doesn't Matter Anymore.' A No.1 hit six weeks after Holly's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:02 pm

1965 - Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Game Of Love', a No.2 hit in the UK. Wayne took his name from DJ Fontana the Elvis Presley drummer. Eric Stewart guitarist in the Mindbenders went on join Hotlegs and 10CC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:08 pm

1968 - Louis Armstrong was at No.1 in the UK with the single 'What A Wonderful World / Cabaret.' At 69 years of age, it made Armstrong the oldest act ever to score a UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:19 pm

1976 - 'Wings At The Speed Of Sound' went to No.1 on the US album chart. Paul McCartney's fifth No.1 album after The Beatles became his most successful American chart album, spending seven unconsecutive weeks at No.1. The album featured the hits 'Let 'Em In' and 'Silly Love Songs'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:23 pm

1995 - Oasis released 'Some Might Say' which went on to give the band their first UK No.1 single. The planned promo video for the song was cancelled due to Liam not turning up for the shoot. Instead, a makeshift video was created using footage from the 'Cigarettes & Alcohol', US 'Supersonic' and UK 'Whatever' videos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/24/16 at 5:34 pm

2005 -  US singer Akon went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Trouble'. Mariah Carey was at No.1 on the US album chart with 'The Emancipation of Mimi.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:12 am

404 BC – Peloponnesian War: Lysander's Spartan armies defeated the Athenians and the war ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:12 am

775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the Abbasid Caliphate. Muslim control over Transcaucasia is solidified and its Islamization begins, while several major Armenian nakharar families lose power and their remnants flee to the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:13 am

799 – After mistreatment and disfigurement by the citizens of Rome, pope Leo III flees to the Frankish court of king Charlemagne at Paderborn for protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:17 am

1968 - The Beatles refused to perform for the Queen of England at a British Olympic Appeal Fund show because "Our decision would be the same no matter what the cause. We don't do benefits."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:18 am

1901 - The American League debuted at the Chicago Cricket Club. Chicago defeated Cleveland 8-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:20 am

1940 - W2XBS (now WCBS-TV) in New York City presented the first circus on TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:25 am

1986 – Mswati III is crowned King of Swaziland, succeeding his father Sobhuza II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:27 am

1981 – More than 100 workers are exposed to radiation during repairs of a nuclear power plant in Tsuruga, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:29 am

1134 – The name Zagreb was mentioned for the first time in the Felician Charter relating to the establishment of the Zagreb Bishopric around 1094.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:29 am

1607 – Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:29 am

1644 – The Chongzhen Emperor, the last Emperor of Ming dynasty China, commits suicide during a peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:33 am

1964 - The Beatles had 14 singles on the American chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:34 am


1964 - The Beatles had 14 singles on the American chart.
Beat that Bieber!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:35 am

1909 - "Home Run" Baker hit his first and only grand slam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:36 am

1961 - Johnny Maestro performed "Model Girl" and "What a Surprise" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:38 am

1966 – The city of Tashkent is destroyed by a huge earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:49 am

1707 – A coalition of England, the Netherlands and Portugal is defeated by a Franco-Spanish army at Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:49 am

1792 – Highwayman Nicolas J. Pelletier becomes the first person executed by guillotine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:49 am

1804 – The western Georgian kingdom of Imereti accepts the suzerainty of the Russian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:55 am

2002 – TLC member Lisa Lopes was killed in a car accident in La Ceiba, Honduras, aged 30. Seven other people, including Lopes' brother and sister, who were in the Mitsubishi Montero sports utility vehicle when the crash happened, were taken to a hospital. Lopes who was driving the car when it crashed had spent the past month in Honduras working on various projects including a clothing line, a new solo project and a book.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:56 am

1945 - Albert B. "Happy" Chandler was unanimously elected baseball commissioner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:57 am

1991 - The 300th episode of "Knots Landing" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:00 am

1961 – Robert Noyce is granted a patent for an integrated circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:06 am

1951 – Korean War: Assaulting Chinese forces are forced to withdraw after heavy fighting with UN forces, primarily made up of Australian and Canadian troops, at the Battle of Kapyong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:09 am

1829 – Charles Fremantle arrives in HMS Challenger off the coast of modern-day Western Australia prior to declaring the Swan River Colony for the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:09 am

1846 – Thornton Affair: Open conflict begins over the disputed border of Texas, triggering the Mexican–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:09 am

1847 – The last survivors of the Donner Party are out of the wilderness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:09 am


1847 – The last survivors of the Donner Party are out of the wilderness.
Is there a movie about the Donner Party?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:12 am

1963 - Freddy Cannon performed "Pretty Baby" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:13 am

1951 - The Soviet Union officially applied to compete in the Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:14 am

1946 – Naperville train disaster kills 47 in Naperville, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:19 am

1849 – The Governor General of Canada, Lord Elgin, signs the Rebellion Losses Bill, outraging Montreal's English population and triggering the Montreal Riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:19 am

1859 – British and French engineers break ground for the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:22 am

1964 - Duane Eddy performed "Son of Rebel Rouser" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:23 am

1963 - Bob Cousy (Boston Celtics) retired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:24 am

1992 - The final episode of "Growing Pains" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:28 am

1916 – ANZAC Day is commemorated for the first time on the first anniversary of the landing at ANZAC Cove.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:45 am

1862 – American Civil War: Forces under Union Admiral David Farragut demand the surrender of the Confederate city of New Orleans, Louisiana.1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Marks' Mills.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:45 am

1882 – Tonkin Campaign: French and Vietnamese troops clashed in Tonkin, when Commandant Henri Rivière seized the citadel of Hanoi with a small force of marine infantry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:45 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: The United States declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:48 am

1970 - B.J. Thomas performed "Raindrops Keep Falling On My Head" and "I Just Can't Help Believing" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:49 am

1956 - Rocky (Brockton Blockbuster) Marciano retired as the undefeated heavyweight champion of the world. He had 43 knockouts and 3 decisions to his credit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 3:26 am

1901 – New York becomes the first U.S. state to require automobile license plates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 3:26 am

1915 – World War I: The Battle of Gallipoli begins: The invasion of the Turkish Gallipoli Peninsula by Australian, British, French and New Zealand troops begins with landings at ANZAC Cove and Cape Helles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 3:32 am

1961 - Faron Young performed "Hello Walls" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 3:33 am

1974 - Tampa Bay was awarded the NFL's 27th franchise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:05 am

1967 - Just days after the completion of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, The Beatles embark upon their next project, recording the theme to 'Magical Mystery Tour' at Abbey Road studios in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:08 am

1920 – At the San Remo conference, the principal Allied Powers of World War I adopt a resolution to determine the allocation of Class "A" League of Nations mandates for administration of the former Ottoman-ruled lands of the Middle East.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:08 am

1938 – U.S. Supreme Court delivers its opinion in Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins and overturns a century of federal common law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:08 am

1940 – Merkið, the flag of the Faroe Islands is approved by the British occupation government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:11 am

1981 - Dr. Hook performed "That Didn't Hurt Too Bad" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:11 am

1995 - Darryl Strawberry was sentenced to three years probation, six months of house confinement and a $350,000 fine. Strawberry had avoided prison for tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:12 am

1916 – Easter Rising: The United Kingdom declares martial law in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:13 am

1943 – The Demyansk Shield for German troops in commemoration of Demyansk Pocket is instituted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:14 am

1944 – The United Negro College Fund is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:35 am

1945 – Elbe Day: United States and Soviet troops meet in Torgau along the River Elbe, cutting the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany in two, a milestone in the approaching end of World War II in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:35 am

1945 – Liberation Day (Italy): The Nazi occupation army surrenders and leaves Northern Italy after a general partisan insurrection by the Italian resistance movement; the puppet fascist regime dissolves and Benito Mussolini is captured after trying to escape. This day was set as a public holiday to celebrate the Liberation of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:35 am

1945 – Fifty nations gather in San Francisco to begin the United Nations Conference on International Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:35 am

1945 – The last German troops retreat from Finland's soil in Lapland, ending the Lapland War. Military acts of Second World War end in Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:38 am

1981 - Ray Parker, Jr. & Raydio performed "A Woman Needs Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:39 am

1995 - Petr Nedved (Pittsburgh Penguins) scored the game-winning goal with only 45 seconds left remaining in the fourth overtime period between the Penguins and the Washington Capitals. The game was the third longest in NHL history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:40 am

1992 - The final episode of "Who's the Boss?" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:42 am

1953 – Francis Crick and James D. Watson publish "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid" describing the double helix structure of DNA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:43 am


1953 – Francis Crick and James D. Watson publish "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid" describing the double helix structure of DNA.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/1DNA.gif/180px-1DNA.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:56 am

1954 – The first practical solar cell is publicly demonstrated by Bell Telephone Laboratories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:56 am

1959 – The Saint Lawrence Seaway, linking the North American Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean, officially opens to shipping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:56 am

1960 – The United States Navy submarine USS Triton completes the first submerged circumnavigation of the globe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:59 am

1974 - Greg Allman played the last date of his solo tour. A 90-minute encore followed with the Allman Brothers Band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 5:00 am

1997 - Patrick Roy (Colorado Avalanche) got his 89th career playoff win. He passed Billy Smith for the top spot. The game was also Roy's 10th playoff shutout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 5:01 am

1997 - The "Dukes Of Hazzard" television movie entitled "The Reunion" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 5:27 am

1965 – Teenage sniper Michael Andrew Clark kills three and wounds six others shooting from a hilltop along Highway 101 just south of Santa Maria, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 5:27 am

1972 – Vietnam War: Nguyen Hue Offensive: The North Vietnamese 320th Division forces 5,000 South Vietnamese troops to retreat and traps about 2,500 others northwest of Kontum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 5:27 am

1974 – Carnation Revolution: A leftist military coup in Portugal overthrows the fascist Estado Novo regime and establishes a democratic government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 5:30 am

1988 - Carolyn Franklin the Younger sister of Aretha Franklin, died of breast cancer at the age of 43. Released numerous albums throughout the 1970s, had the 1973 No.1 R&B hit' Angel'. She appeared as one of Aretha's background singers in the 1980 movie The Blues Brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 5:31 am

1996 - The Minnesota Twins and the Detroit Tigers combined for the most runs in 26 years. The Twins won with a final score of 24-11.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 5:33 am

1975 – As North Vietnamese forces close in on the South Vietnamese capital Saigon, the Australian Embassy is closed and evacuated, almost ten years to the day since the first Australian troop commitment to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 5:33 am

1982 – Israel completes its withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula per the Camp David Accords.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 6:01 am

1983 – American schoolgirl Samantha Smith is invited to visit the Soviet Union by its leader Yuri Andropov after he read her letter in which she expressed fears about nuclear war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 6:01 am

1983 – Pioneer 10 travels beyond Pluto's orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 6:01 am


1983 – Pioneer 10 travels beyond Pluto's orbit.
Where is it now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 6:03 am

2007 - American singer Bobby "Boris" Pickett died of leukaemia at the age of 69. Scored the Halloween anthem 'The Monster Mash' in 1962. The song had been banned by The BBC in the UK, deemed offensive and wasn't a hit until 1973. It was a spoof on the dance crazes popular at the time, including the Twist and the Mashed Potato.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 6:04 am

2002 - The NHL suspended Kyle McLaren (Boston Bruins) for an elbow to the face of Richard Zednik (Montreal Canadiens).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 7:12 am

1988 – In Israel, John Demjanjuk is sentenced to death for war crimes committed in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 7:12 am

1990 – Violeta Chamorro takes office as the President of Nicaragua, the first woman to hold the position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 7:14 am

2001 – Italian race car driver Michele Alboreto is killed while testing an Audi R8 at the Lausitzring in Germany. (b. 1956)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 7:15 am

1970 - The band Pacific Gas and Electric was shot at while leaving a club in Raleigh, NC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 7:16 am

2005 – The final piece of the Obelisk of Axum is returned to Ethiopia after being stolen by the invading Italian army in 1937.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 7:17 am

2005 – Bulgaria and Romania sign accession treaties to join the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 7:32 am

2005 – One hundred seven people die in Amagasaki rail crash in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 7:32 am

2007 – Boris Yeltsin's funeral: The first to be sanctioned by the Russian Orthodox Church for a head of state since the funeral of Emperor Alexander III in 1894.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 7:38 am

2002 – American rapper and dancer Lisa Lopes (TLC), was killed in a car crash in Honduras. (b. 1971)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 7:39 am

2010 - The NHL implemented a new rule that allowed the NHL Hockey Operations Department to review any hit where the head was targeted and/or the principal point of contact for the purpose of Supplementary Discipline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 8:17 am

1961 - Elvis Presley made his last stage appearance for nearly eight years at Bloch Arena, HI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 8:19 am

2015 – Nearly 9,100 are killed after a massive 7.8 magnitude earthquake strikes Nepal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 8:19 am

2015 – Riots break out in Baltimore, Maryland following the death of Freddie Gray in police custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 8:28 am

1965 - During a North American tour, The Rolling Stones appeared at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto to over 16,000 fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 8:50 am

1979 - The Police made their debut on BBC TV's Top Of The Pops performing 'Roxanne'. The single which was taken from their album Outlandos d'Amour was written from the point-of-view of a man who falls in love with a prostitute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 8:55 am

1977 - Elvis Presley made the last recordings of his life during a concert at the Saginaw, Michigan Civic Centre. Three songs from the show appeared on the posthumously released Presley album, 'Moody Blue'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 10:00 am

2014 - Spotify removed a album of silence by American funk band Vulfpeck from its streaming site. The band's fourth record, Sleepify, was made up of 10 tracks of silence which they encouraged fans to stream on repeat overnight. The idea was aimed at generating money so that the band could go on tour and not charge admission fees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 10:17 am

1974 - Pamela Courson the long-term companion of the late Jim Morrison died of a drugs overdose. It was Courson who found The Doors singer dead on July 3, 1971 in the bathtub of their apartment in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 10:52 am

1980 - Stranglers singer, guitarist Hugh Cornwell was released from a London prison after serving six weeks for possession of drugs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 11:19 am

1999 – American singer-songwriter and producer (Zapp and Parliament-Funkadelic) died at the age of 47. He had been shot several times. His brother, Larry, was found near the crime scene with what appeared to be a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 11:25 am

1988 - Bon Jovi's manager Doc McGee was convicted on drug offences arising from the 1982 seizure of 40,000lb of marijuana smuggled into north Carolina from Colombia. McGee was sentenced to a five year suspended prison term and a $15,000 fine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 11:44 am

1994 - The Eagles played the first of two shows where they recorded their 'Hell Freezes Over' album. Don Henley, Glenn Frey, Joe Walsh, Don Felder and Timothy B. Schmit first got back together the previous December for the making of a Travis Tritt video of their song, 'Take It Easy' The name of the album was taken from an earlier quote by Glen Frey, who responded to the question "When will the Eagles get back together?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 11:52 am

1985 - "Big River," the musical by Roger Miller, opened on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:05 pm

1990 - The Fender Stratocaster that Jimi Hendrix played at the Woodstock festival was auctioned off for a record $295,000. His two-hour set at the 1969 festival became the longest of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:25 pm

1994 - Adam Horovitz of the Beastie Boys was sentenced to 200 hours of community service for attacking a TV cameraman during the memorial services for actor River Phoenix the previous November.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 12:45 pm

1996 - A pair of skin-tight trousers owned by Queen singer Freddie Mercury were sold at a pop memorabilia sale in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:01 pm

1997 - U2's 'Pop Mart' world tour kicked off at The Las Vegas San Boyd Stadium in front of 35,000 fans. The tour featured the largest video screen in the world and would visit 80 cities around the planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:12 pm

2003 - In this year's Sunday Times Rich List, Paul McCartney was confirmed as the world's richest musician with a fortune worth over £760m. Madonna was 4th in the list with £227m, Mick Jagger 6th with £175m and Elton John 7th with £170m. Ozzy Osbourne became the 24th richest musician after earning an estimated £42m from his MTV show The Osbournes. And Simon Fuller was said to have earned over £50m from sales of the 'Pop Idol' TV show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 1:33 pm

2005 - Bruce Springsteen played the opening show on his Devils & Dust Tour North American Tour at the Fox Theatre in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 2:14 pm

2008 - The Empire State Building in New York City was lit up in Mariah Carey's motif colours, lavender, pink, and white, in celebration of her achievements in the world of music. Carey was the first person in history to be honoured with this event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 2:20 pm


2008 - The Empire State Building in New York City was lit up in Mariah Carey's motif colours, lavender, pink, and white, in celebration of her achievements in the world of music. Carey was the first person in history to be honoured with this event.
There are no images online!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 2:20 pm

2009 - A man suing rapper Snoop Dogg told a court he received a 'brutal' beating from the star's security. Richard Monroe Jr also claimed that the rapper hit him with a microphone after he climbed on stage. Mr Monroe was asking for $22m (£15m) in damages from the rapper and others. Jurors were told that as the performer started his hit 'Gin and Juice', at the White River Amphitheatre in Seattle, Mr Monroe thought there was an open invitation to go up on stage and party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 2:26 pm

1954 - Johnnie Ray was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Such A Night.' The singer's first of three UK No.1's. He became deaf in his right ear aged 13 after an accident and would later perform wearing a hearing aid. Dexys Midnight Runners' 1982 music video for 'Come On Eileen', used footage of Ray from 1954. The lyrics of the song say, "Poor old Johnnie Ray sounded sad upon the radio / he moved a million hearts in mono".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 2:34 pm

1960 - Elvis Presley started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Stuck On You', his first hit single after his two-year stint in the US Army. It became his first No.1 single of the 1960s and thirteenth overall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 2:44 pm

1970 - The Jackson Five started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'ABC'. It was the group's second US No. 1, a No.8 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 2:55 pm

1974 - Steely Dan's "Rikki Don't Lose That Number" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 3:08 pm

1982 - Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Ebony And Ivory.' This was McCartney's 24th No.1 hit single as a songwriter. The title was inspired by McCartney hearing Spike Milligan say "black notes, white notes, and you need to play the two to make harmony folks!". It was later named as the tenth worst song of all time by Blender magazine and in 2007 was named the worst duet in history by BBC 6 Music listeners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 3:19 pm

1987 - U2 started a five-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with their fifth studio album Joshua Tree. Inspired by American tour experiences, literature, and politics, the album topped the charts in over 20 countries, and is one of the world's all-time best-selling albums, with over 25 million copies sold. The album which won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year produced the hit singles 'With or Without You', 'I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For', and 'Where the Streets Have No Name'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 3:25 pm

1987 - Madonna went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'La Isla Bonita.' The fifth and final single from her third studio album, True Blue, made her the only female artist to score four UK No.1 singles. The song had been offered to Michael Jackson for his Bad album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 3:37 pm

1992 - Kris Kross started an eight week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Jump', a No.2 hit in the UK. The duo of Chris Smith and Chris Kelly were 12 and 13 when they recorded the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/16 at 4:00 pm

2009 - Rascal Flatts went to No.1 on the US album charts with 'Unstoppable', the American country pop acts sixth studio album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 1:50 am

1336 – Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 1:50 am

1478 – The Pazzi attack Lorenzo de' Medici and kill his brother Giuliano during High Mass in the Duomo of Florence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 1:51 am

1564 – Playwright William Shakespeare is baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England (date of actual birth is unknown).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:01 am

1912 - Hugh Bradley (Boston Red Sox) hit the first home run in Fenway Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:02 am

1960 - Filming for the Elvis Presley movie "G.I. Blues" began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:04 am

1998 - The 200th episode of "The Simpsons" aired on FOX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:05 am

1964 - The Beatles attended the 28th birthday party for Roy Orbison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:06 am

1991 – Seventy tornadoes break out in the central United States. Before the outbreak's end, Andover, Kansas, would record the year's only F5 tornado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:06 am


1991 – Seventy tornadoes break out in the central United States. Before the outbreak's end, Andover, Kansas, would record the year's only F5 tornado.
Is it the tornado season now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:08 am

1607 – English colonists make landfall at Cape Henry, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:08 am

1721 – A massive earthquake devastates the Iranian city of Tabriz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:08 am

1777 – Sibyl Ludington, aged 16, rides 40 miles to alert American colonial forces to the approach of the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:31 am

1964 - The Beatles, Rolling Stones and the Dave Clark Five headlined the NME poll winner's concert at Wembley Empire Pool, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:32 am

1941 - An organ was played at a baseball stadium for the first time in Chicago, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:33 am

2001 - The 100th episode of "Just Shoot Me" was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:40 am

1802 – Napoleon Bonaparte signs a general amnesty to allow all but about one thousand of the most notorious émigrés of the French Revolution to return to France, as part of a reconciliary gesture with the factions of the Ancien Régime and to eventually consolidate his own rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:40 am

1803 – Thousands of meteor fragments fall from the skies of L'Aigle, France; the event convinces European scientists that meteors exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:41 am

1805 – First Barbary War: United States Marines captured Derne under the command of First Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:44 am

1969 - The Beatles recorded 32 takes of "Octopus's Garden" at Abbey Road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:45 am

1952 - Patty Berg set a new record for major women’s golf competition when she shot a 64 over 18 holes in a tournament in Richmond, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:46 am

2002 - It was announced that Henry Winkler would share producing duties of "Hollywood Squares."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:52 am

1986 – A nuclear reactor accident occurs at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the Soviet Union (now Ukraine), creating the world's worst nuclear disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:55 am

1981 – Dr. Michael R. Harrison of the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center performs the world's first human open fetal surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:59 am

1865 – American Civil War: Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston surrenders his army to General William Tecumseh Sherman at the Bennett Place near Durham, North Carolina. Also the date of Confederate Memorial Day for two states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:59 am

1865 – Union cavalry troopers corner and shoot dead John Wilkes Booth, assassin of President Lincoln, in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 3:03 am

1978 - "Ringo" aired on American television. It was the musical version of "The Prince and the Pauper." The show was narrated by George Harrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 3:05 am

1964 - The Boston Celtics won their sixth consecutive NBA title. They won two more before the streak came to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 3:07 am

1966 – A new government is formed in the Republic of the Congo, led by Ambroise Noumazalaye.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:12 am

1923 – The Duke of York weds Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:12 am

1925 – Paul von Hindenburg defeats Wilhelm Marx in the second round of the German presidential election to become the first directly elected head of state of the Weimar Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:13 am

1933 – The Gestapo, the official secret police force of Nazi Germany, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:18 am

1982 - Paul McCartney released the album "Tug of War."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:19 am

1961 - Bobby Rydell performed "That Old Black Magic" and "Cherie" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:20 am

1988 - The NBA approved the addition of a third referee for the 1988-89 season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:22 am

1966 – The magnitude 5.1 Tashkent earthquake affects the largest city in Soviet Central Asia with a maximum MSK intensity of VII (Very strong). Tashkent is mostly destroyed and 15–200 are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:25 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Guernica (or Gernika in Basque), Spain is bombed by German Luftwaffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:25 am

1942 – Benxihu Colliery accident in Manchukuo leaves 1549 Chinese miners dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:25 am

1943 – The Easter Riots break out in Uppsala, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:29 am

1969 - Spiral Starecase performed "More Today than Yesterday" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:30 am

1995 - In Denver, CO, Coors Field officially opened. The Rockies beat the New York Mets 11-9 in 14 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:41 am

1944 – Georgios Papandreou becomes head of the Greek government-in-exile based in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:42 am

1944 – Heinrich Kreipe is captured by Allied commandos in occupied Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:46 am

1975 - Sammy Johns performed "Chevy Van" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:47 am

1966 - Red Auerbach retired as head coach of the Boston Celtics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 4:49 am

1956 – SS Ideal X, the world's first successful container ship, leaves Port Newark, New Jersey for Houston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:12 am

1945 – World War II: Battle of Bautzen: Last successful German tank-offensive of the war and last noteworthy victory of the Wehrmacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:12 am

1945 – World War II: Filipino troops of the 66th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL and the American troops of the 33rd and 37th Infantry Division, United States Army are liberated in Baguio City and they fight against the Japanese forces under General Tomoyuki Yamasheesha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:22 am

1967 - CBS-TV broadcasted "Inside Pop -- The Rock Revolution."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:23 am

1997 - Mario Lemieux (Pittsburgh Penguins) played what was billed as his last NHL game. He later came out of retirement to play for the Penguins as an owner/player.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:26 am

1954 – The Geneva Conference, an effort to restore peace in Indochina and Korea, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:26 am

1958 – Final run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Royal Blue from Washington, D.C., to New York City after 68 years, the first U.S. passenger train to use electric locomotives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:40 am

1960 – Forced out by the April Revolution, President of South Korea Syngman Rhee resigns after twelve years of dictatorial rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:40 am

1962 – NASA's Ranger 4 spacecraft crashes into the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:41 am


1962 – NASA's Ranger 4 spacecraft crashes into the Moon.


http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4210/images/gif/one_third/fig_65.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:44 am

1980 - The Carpenters' "Music Music Music" TV special aired on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:45 am

1903 – Atlético Madrid Association football club is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:52 am

1963 – In Libya, amendments to the constitution transform Libya (United Kingdom of Libya) into one national unity (Kingdom of Libya) and allows for female participation in elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:53 am

1964 – Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 5:53 am

1970 – The Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization enters into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 6:29 am

1982 – Fifty-seven people are killed by former police officer Woo Bum-kon in a shooting spree in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 6:30 am

1989 – The deadliest tornado in world history strikes Central Bangladesh, killing upwards of 1,300, injuring 12,000, and leaving as many as 80,000 homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 6:30 am

1989 – People's Daily publishes the People's Daily editorial of April 26 which inflames the nascent Tiananmen Square protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 6:35 am

1965 – A Rolling Stones concert in London, Ontario is shut down by police after 15 minutes due to rioting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 6:36 am

2000 - Charles Wang and Sanjay Kumar purchased the NHL's New York Islanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 6:37 am

1994 – China Airlines Flight 140 crashes at Nagoya Airport in Japan, killing 264 of the 271 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 6:37 am

2002 – Robert Steinhäuser kills 16 at Gutenberg-Gymnasium in Erfurt, Germany before dying of a self-inflicted gunshot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 6:37 am

2005 – Under international pressure, Syria withdraws the last of its 14,000 troop military garrison in Lebanon, ending its 29-year military domination of that country (Syrian occupation of Lebanon).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 6:56 am

1966 - The New York Times reported Ray Charles would undergo tests to see whether or not he had abstained from narcotic drugs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 7:14 am

1967 - CBS-TV broadcasted "Inside Pop -- The Rock Revolution."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 7:48 am

1966 - Dusty Springfield was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'You Don't Have To Say You Love Me', the singers only UK No.1. When recording the track, Springfield was not satisfied with her vocal until she had recorded forty-seven takes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 8:49 am

1969 - During the band's second North American tour Led Zeppelin played the second of two nights at The Winterland Ballroom, San Francisco in California. It was during this show that 'Whole Lotta Love' was played live for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 9:17 am

1975 - B.J. Thomas had the longest title of a number one song at the top of the "Billboard" popular music chart. The song was "(Hey Won't You Play) Another Somebody Done Somebody Wrong Song."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 9:18 am


1975 - B.J. Thomas had the longest title of a number one song at the top of the "Billboard" popular music chart. The song was "(Hey Won't You Play) Another Somebody Done Somebody Wrong Song."
Is it on YouTube?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 10:01 am

1977 - Studio 54 opened in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 10:08 am

1982 - Out on a day's shopping, Rod Stewart was robbed by a gunman of his $50,000 Porsche on Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 10:40 am

1982 - Joe Strummer disappears for about a month causing the Clash to cancel their U.K. tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 10:46 am


1982 - Joe Strummer disappears for about a month causing the Clash to cancel their U.K. tour.
Who did he go?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 10:46 am

1988 - Mick Jagger appeared in White Plains, New York, Federal Court in the copyright infringement case brought by reggae singer Patrick Alley, who claimed the Mick Jagger solo track Just Another Night was a plagiarism of his own song of the same name. Alley was claiming $7m in profits from the track. During the case Sly Dunbar played drums to the court to show how the beats were different in each song and Mick sang and played demos of his song to show the court the development of the track. At the end of the week-long trial, Jagger won the case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 10:48 am

1990 - New Kids On The Block's Danny Wood injured his ankle while on stage in Manchester when he tripped over a toy animal thrown on stage by a fan; he was forced to fly back home to the US for treatment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 11:06 am

1984 - Mike McCartney unveiled the £40,000 statue of The Beatles by John Doubleday at the new £8 million Cavern Walks shopping centre in Liverpool, England. John's first wife, Cynthia, was also in attendance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 11:07 am


1984 - Mike McCartney unveiled the £40,000 statue of The Beatles by John Doubleday at the new £8 million Cavern Walks shopping centre in Liverpool, England. John's first wife, Cynthia, was also in attendance.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/The_Beatles_statue_%281984%29_by_John_Doubleday_-_Cavern_Walks_Shopping_Centre.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 11:10 am

1997 - Ernest Stewart, keyboard player with KC and the Sunshine Band, died of an asthma attack. (1975 US No.1 single 'That's The Way, I Like It', 1983 UK No.1 single 'Give It Up').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 11:11 am

1999 - Lycos launched five Web radio music channels hosted by live Internet DJs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 11:36 am

2013 - US country singer George Jones who had a string of number one songs between the 1950s and 1990s, died aged 81. Nicknamed Possum, his signature song was He Stopped Loving Her Today, a track about love and death. He was married to Tammy Wynette between 1969 and 1975 and the pair recorded several songs together in the 1970s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 11:50 am

1990 - Nirvana appeared at the Pyramid Club in New York City. The bands label Sub Pop filmed the show and the performance of 'In Bloom' was later used as a promo clip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 11:53 am

1994 - Grace Slick pleaded guilty to pointing a shotgun at police in her California home. She claimed she was under stress because her home had burned down the previous year. She was later sentenced to 200 hours of community service and told to attend four Alcoholics Anonymous meetings a week for three months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 11:55 am

1995 - Courtney Love reportedly turned down an offer of $1m from Playboy to pose nude for the magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 11:59 am

1999 - Geffen Records and Bong Load Custom Records filed suit against Beck in Los Angeles, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 12:04 pm

1999 - Sinead O'Connor was ordained as the first woman priest in the Latin Tridentine Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 12:20 pm

1999 - Lycos launched five Web radio music channels hosted by live Internet DJs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 12:20 pm


1999 - Lycos launched five Web radio music channels hosted by live Internet DJs.
Is it still running?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 12:34 pm

2008 - Amy Winehouse spent the night in custody after being arrested on suspicion of assault. Police said Winehouse had been "in no fit state" to be questioned when she arrived at the London station and she was kept in the cells. The 24-year-old was to be questioned about an incident said to have occurred 3 days earlier after a 38-year-old man claimed he was assaulted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 12:56 pm

1980 -Blondie were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Call Me', the group's fourth UK No.1, featured in the Richard Gere movie 'American Gigolo', the track was also a No.1 in the US where it became the band's biggest selling single. Producer Giorgio Moroder originally asked Stevie Nicks from Fleetwood Mac to help compose and perform a song for the soundtrack, but she declined.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 1:52 pm

1980 - The Beat released 'Mirror In The Bathroom' which became the first digitally recorded single in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:02 pm

1986 - Van Halen started a three-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with '5150'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/16 at 2:10 pm

2001 - Destiny's Child were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Survivor', Janet Jackson was at No.1 on the US chart with 'All For You' and Shaggy and Ricardo RikRok Ducent had the Australian No.1 single with 'It Wasn't Me'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 12:49 am

33 BC – Lucius Marcius Philippus, step-brother to the future emperor Augustus, celebrates a triumph for his victories while serving as governor in one of the provinces of Hispania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 12:49 am

395 – Emperor Arcadius marries Aelia Eudoxia, daughter of the Frankish general Flavius Bauto. She becomes one of the more powerful Roman empresses of Late Antiquity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 12:49 am

629 – Shahrbaraz is crowned as king of the Sasanian Empire.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 12:55 am

April 27th 1521 – At the Battle of Mactan, Portuguese sailor and explorer Ferdinand Magellan is killed by natives in the Philippines led by chief Lapu-Lapu.  (b. 1480)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 12:58 am

1964 - John Lennon's "In His Own Write," a collection of funny poems and drawings, was published in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 12:59 am

1899 - The Western Golf Association was founded in Chicago, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:00 am

1971 - The final episode of "Green Acres" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:06 am

711 – Islamic conquest of Hispania: Moorish troops led by Tariq ibn Ziyad land at Gibraltar to begin their invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:06 am

1296 – First War of Scottish Independence: John Balliol's Scottish army is defeated by an English army commanded by John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey at the Battle of Dunbar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:06 am

1509 – Pope Julius II places the Italian state of Venice under interdict.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:11 am

1981 - Ringo Starr and Barbara Bach were married in London. Paul McCartney and George Harrison attended the ceremony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:12 am

1903 - Jamaica Race Track opened in Long Island, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:13 am

1986 - Captain Midnight (John R. MacDougall) interrupted HBO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:24 am

2011 – The April 25–28 tornado outbreak devastates parts of the Southeastern United States, especially the states of Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, and Tennessee. Two hundred five tornadoes touched down on April 27 alone, killing more than 300 and injuring hundreds more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:30 am

1522 – Combined forces of Spain and the Papal States defeat a French and Venetian army at the Battle of Bicocca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:30 am

1539 – Re-founding of the city of Bogotá, New Granada (now Colombia), by Nikolaus Federmann and Sebastián de Belalcázar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:31 am

1565 – Cebu is established becoming the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:36 am

2003 - In Britain, the Sunday Times reported that Paul McCartney was the Britain's richest musician. His personal fortune was listed as $1.2 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:37 am

2006 – Construction begins on the Freedom Tower (later renamed One World Trade Center) in New York City.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:41 am

1996 – The 1996 Lebanon war ends.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:43 am

1938 - A coloured baseball was used for the first time in any baseball game. The ball was yellow and was used between Columbia and Fordham Universities in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:44 am

2001 - A&E aired "Live By Request" in which the The Bee Gees performed many of their hit songs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:45 am

1578 – Duel of the Mignons claims the lives of two favourites of Henry III of France and two favorites of Henry I, Duke of Guise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:45 am

1595 – The relics of Saint Sava are incinerated in Belgrade by the Ottomans, where today the largest Orthodox church building in the world stands

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:46 am

1650 – The Battle of Carbisdale: A Royalist army from Orkney invades mainland Scotland but is defeated by a Covenanter army.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:51 am

1981 - Paul McCartney announced that he would carry on as a solo artist after the breakup of Wings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:52 am

1947 - "Babe Ruth Day" was celebrated at Yankee Stadium.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:56 am

1962 - Fats Domino performed "You Win Again" and "Ida Jane" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:58 am

1986 – The city of Pripyat as well as the surrounding areas are evacuated due to Chernobyl disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:01 am

1667 – The blind and impoverished John Milton sells the copyright of Paradise Lost for £10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:01 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Ridgefield: A British invasion force engages and defeats Continental Army regulars and militia irregulars at Ridgefield, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:01 am

1805 – First Barbary War: United States Marines and Berbers attack the Tripolitan city of Derna (The "shores of Tripoli" part of the Marines' Hymn).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:07 am

1974 - Kool & the Gang performed "Hollywood Swinging" on "American Bandstand."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:09 am

1981 – Xerox PARC introduces the computer mouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:12 am

1813 – War of 1812: American troops capture the capital of Upper Canada in the Battle of York (present day Toronto, Canada).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:12 am

1840 – Foundation stone for new Palace of Westminster, London, is laid by wife of Sir Charles Barry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:12 am

1861 – American President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:16 am

1974 - The DeFranco Family performed "Save the Last Dance for Me" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:17 am

1983 - Nolan Ryan (Houston Astros) broke a 55-year-old major league baseball record when he struck out the 3,509th batter of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:18 am

1961 – Sierra Leone is granted its independence from the United Kingdom, with Milton Margai as the first Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:19 am

1941 – World War II: The Communist Party of Slovenia, the Slovene Christian Socialists, the left-wing Slovene Sokols (also known as "National Democrats") and a group of progressive intellectuals establish the Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:22 am


1865 – The New York State Senate creates Cornell University as the state's land grant institution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:32 am

1865 – The steamboat Sultana, carrying 2,400 passengers, explodes and sinks in the Mississippi River, killing 1,800, most of whom are Union survivors of the Andersonville and Cahaba Prisons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:33 am

1904 – The Australian Labor Party becomes the first such party to gain national government, under Chris Watson.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:33 am

1906 – The State Duma of the Russian Empire meets for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:35 am

1969 - Joe Cocker made his debut appearance on "The Ed Sullivan Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:37 am

1969 - Glen Campbell and Dionne Warwick were guests on Jose Feliciano's TV special.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:46 am

1909 – Sultan of Ottoman Empire Abdul Hamid II is overthrown, and is succeeded by his brother, Mehmed V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:46 am

1911 – Following the resignation and death of William P. Frye, a compromise is reached to rotate the office of President pro tempore of the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:46 am

1914 – Honduras becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:51 am

1981 - Ringo Starr married actress and one time 'Bond girl' Barbara Bach. The pair met while filming the movie, Caveman, with Dennis Quaid and Shelley Long. In attendance at the wedding were George Harrison and Paul McCartney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:53 am

1936 – The United Auto Workers (UAW) gains autonomy from the American Federation of Labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:11 am

1941 – World War II: German troops enter Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:11 am

1945 – World War II: German troops are finally expelled from Finnish Lapland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:12 am

1945 – World War II: Benito Mussolini is arrested by Italian partisans in Dongo, while attempting escape disguised as a German soldier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:16 am

1938 - Tommy Dorsey and his orchestra recorded "I Hadn’t Anyone ‘til You" with Jack Leonard as vocalist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:20 am

1957 - In a rare appearance outside the United States, Elvis Presley performed at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Canada where he wore his full gold lame suit for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:32 am

1927 – Carabineros de Chile (Chilean national police force and gendarmerie) are created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:32 am

1950 – Apartheid: In South Africa, the Group Areas Act is passed formally segregating races.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:32 am

1953 – Operation Moolah offers $50,000 to any pilot who defected with a fully mission-capable Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 to South Korea. The first pilot was to receive $100,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:38 am

1963 - The Beatles appeared at The Memorial Hall, Northwich, Cheshire, England. The Beatles made a total of six concert appearances at this venue in Northwich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:39 am

1960 – Togo gains independence from French-administered UN trusteeship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:39 am

1967 – Expo 67 officially opens in Montreal, Canada with a large opening ceremony broadcast around the world. It opens to the public the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:39 am

1974 – Ten thousand march in Washington, D.C., calling for the impeachment of U.S. President Richard Nixon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:58 am

1978 – Former United States President Nixon aide John D. Ehrlichman is released from an Arizona prison after serving 18 months for Watergate-related crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:58 am

1987 – The U.S. Department of Justice bars Austrian President Kurt Waldheim from entering the United States, saying he had aided in the deportation and execution of thousands of Jews and others as a German Army officer during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:59 am

1989 – The April 27 demonstrations, student-led protests responding to the April 26 Editorial, during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 4:01 am

1964 - John Lennon's "In His Own Write", a collection of funny poems and drawings, was published in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 4:12 am

1992 – The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, comprising Serbia and Montenegro, is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 4:13 am

1992 – Betty Boothroyd becomes the first woman to be elected Speaker of the British House of Commons in its 700-year history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 4:13 am

1992 – The Russian Federation and 12 other former Soviet republics become members of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 5:21 am

1994 – South African general election: The first democratic general election in South Africa, in which black citizens could vote. The Interim Constitution comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 5:21 am

2002 – The last successful telemetry from the NASA space probe Pioneer 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 5:21 am

2005 – The superjumbo jet aircraft Airbus A380 makes its first flight from Toulouse, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 5:22 am


2005 – The superjumbo jet aircraft Airbus A380 makes its first flight from Toulouse, France.
https://www.aircraft-info.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/airbus-a380-on-ramp.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 5:51 am

1749 – First performance of George Frideric Handel's Music for the Royal Fireworks in Green Park, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 7:17 am

1966 - The Beatles started recording the new John Lennon song 'I'm Only Sleeping' at Abbey Road studios London, England. The song features the then-unique sound of a reversed guitar duet played by George Harrison. It was released two months earlier in the United States on the album Yesterday And Today and did not feature on the original US version of Revolver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 9:07 am

1976 - Customs officers on a train at the Russian/Polish Border detained David Bowie, after Nazi books and mementoes were found in his luggage. Bowie claimed that the material was being used for research on a movie project about Nazi propaganda leader Joseph Paul Goebbels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 9:08 am

2007 – Estonian authorities remove the Bronze Soldier, a Soviet Red Army war memorial in Tallinn, amid political controversy with Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 9:08 am

2012 – At least four explosions hit the Ukrainian city of Dnipropetrovsk with at least 27 people injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 10:37 am

2006 - In Fiji, Keith Richards (Rolling Stones was admitted to a hospital after he reportedly suffered a head injury when he fell out of a palm tree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 11:09 am

1810 – Beethoven composes Für Elise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 11:50 am

1965 - Bob Dylan was interviewed by BBC journalist and radio presenter Jack De Manio in the Savoy Hotel, London, for the BBC’s Home Service, which was broadcast on the Today programme the following day. Later on the 27th, Dylan and Joan Baez were filmed singing the traditional song Wild Mountain Thyme in the Savoy. Parts of the interview and the song were used in the film Don't Look Back.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 12:33 pm

1969 - Pink Floyd appeared at Mothers Club in Erdington, Birmingham, England. Radio 1 DJ John Peel reviewed the gig as '...sounding like dying galaxies lost in sheer corridors of time and space'. Recordings from this show were included in the group’s 1969 album Ummagumma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:07 pm

1970 - David Bowie and The Hype, Barclay James Harvest, High Tide and The Purple Gang all appeared at Stockport Grammar School, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 1:29 pm

1971 - The Grateful Dead appeared at the Fillmore East in New York City. The Beach Boys also appeared on stage with the Dead, who together performed a short set of Beach Boys songs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:03 pm

1973 - Opryland opened in Nashville, TN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:27 pm

2010 - Music sales in the UK had grown for the first time in six years, according to music industry body the British Phonographic Institute (BPI). Revenue increased by 1.4%, bringing the total income for 2009 to £928.8m. Download sales provided the shot in the arm, rising by more than 50% to earn £154m, compared with £101.5m in 2008.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:34 pm

1974 - A free afternoon event was held in the parking lot of the University of Connecticut, Ice Hockey Arena in Storrs. The four acts that appeared, Aerosmith Bruce Springsteen, Fairport Convention and Fat Back. Springsteen then went on to play another gig that evening at the University of Hartford in Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:39 pm

1975 - Pink Floyd played the last of a four night run at Los Angeles' Sports Arena. A total of 511 fans were arrested over the four nights for possession of marijuana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:45 pm

1980 - Studio 54 in New York shut down on the third anniversary of its opening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:45 pm

2014 – Popes John XXIII and John Paul II are declared saints in the first papal canonization since 1954.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 2:45 pm

2014 – A tornado outbreak over much of the eastern United States kills 35 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/27/16 at 2:58 pm


1980 - Studio 54 in New York shut down on the third anniversary of its opening.



Could it have been the end of disco? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:00 pm

1990 - Axl Rose (Guns N' Roses) married Erin Everly. The marriage lasted for 27 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:13 pm



Could it have been the end of disco? ???
Probably?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:13 pm

1991 - Bonnie Raitt and Michael O'Keefe were married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:32 pm

1994 - The Fillmore club reopened in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:35 pm

1994 - A man was arrested after breaking into Ace Of Base singer Jenny Berggren's home. Jenny was asleep at the time and woke up to find the man above her holding a hunting knife.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:40 pm

1996 - Oasis played the first of two nights at Manchester's Maine Road football ground as a 'thank you' to their fans, the 80,000 tickets sold out in hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 3:44 pm

1999 - UK band The Verve announced that they had split. They scored the 1997 UK No.1 single 'The Drugs Don't Work' and their 1997 UK No.1 album 'Urban Hymns' spent over 100 weeks on the UK chart. Leader of the group Richard Ashcroft went solo scoring the 2000 UK No.3 single 'A Song For The Lovers' and the 2000 UK No.1 album 'Alone With Everybody.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 4:12 pm

2005 - U.S. President George Bush signed a law that allowed for up to three years in prison for anyone that pirated music or films on the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 4:40 pm

2009 - Pearl Jam bassist Jeff Ament was the victim of a robbery outside Southern Tracks Recording studios in Atlanta, where the band were recording. Ament and a band employee had arrived at the rear of the studio when three assailants brandishing knives emerged from the woods wearing black masks and smashed the windows of a rented Jeep. The robbers grabbed a BlackBerry and Ament's passport and stole $3,000 in cash and $4,320 worth of goods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 4:44 pm

2009 - Aerosmith were to hold a free concert in Hawaii to placate angry fans who brought a legal case against them. Fans filed a class action case, which claimed the band had cancelled a sold-out show in Maui two years ago, leaving hundreds of fans out of pocket in favour of a bigger gig in Chicago. Lawyers for the would-be concert-goers said Aerosmith had now agreed to put on a new show, and would pay all expenses. Everyone who bought a ticket to the original concert would receive a free ticket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 4:57 pm

2013 - A blue plaque was unveiled at Swansea railway station, Wales, honouring Peter Ham who co-wrote 'Without You', a hit for both Harry Nilsson and Mariah Carey. Ham who was a member of Badfinger were signed to The Beatles Apple Records label, (and enjoyed their biggest hit in 1970 with a Paul McCartney penned, 'Come And Get It'. Ham took his own life in 1975 at the age of 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 4:57 pm


2013 - A blue plaque was unveiled at Swansea railway station, Wales, honouring Peter Ham who co-wrote 'Without You', a hit for both Harry Nilsson and Mariah Carey. Ham who was a member of Badfinger were signed to The Beatles Apple Records label, (and enjoyed their biggest hit in 1970 with a Paul McCartney penned, 'Come And Get It'. Ham took his own life in 1975 at the age of 27.
http://news.images.itv.com/image/file/196686/image_update_eced0e2574fea32b_1367082699_9j-4aaqsk.jpeg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 5:17 pm

1957 - Ricky Nelson's first record, "Teenager's Romance," was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 5:31 pm

1963 - Little Peggy March started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I Will Follow Him'. At 15 years, 1 month and 13 days old, Little Peggy March became the youngest female singer to have a US No.1 record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/27/16 at 5:44 pm

1967 - Sandie Shaw was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Puppet On A String', her third UK No.1 and the Eurovision Song Contest winner of 1967.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 12:57 am

1945 – Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci are executed by a firing squad consisting of members of the Italian resistance movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 12:59 am

224 – The Battle of Hormozdgan is fought. Ardashir I defeats and kills Artabanus V effectively ending the Parthian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 12:59 am

357 – Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victory over Magnus Magnentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 1:01 am

1975 - John Lennon appeared on "The Tonight Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 1:03 am

1930 - The first organized night baseball game was played in Independence, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 1:05 am

2001 – Dennis Tito becomes the world's first space tourist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 1:06 am

1996 – Port Arthur massacre, Tasmania: A gunman, Martin Bryant, opens fire at the Broad Arrow Cafe in Port Arthur, Tasmania, killing 35 people and wounding 23 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 1:26 am

1192 – Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 1:26 am

1253 – Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk, propounds Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō for the very first time and declares it to be the essence of Buddhism, in effect founding Nichiren Buddhism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 1:26 am

1253 – Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk, propounds Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō for the very first time and declares it to be the essence of Buddhism, in effect founding Nichiren Buddhism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 1:35 am

1961 - The NFL chose Canton, Ohio, as the site for the Professional Football Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 3:05 am

1503 – The Battle of Cerignola is fought. It is noted as the first battle in history won by small arms fire using gunpowder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 3:05 am

1611 – Establishment of the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, The Catholic University of the Philippines, the largest Catholic university in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 3:10 am

1984 - Mr. Mister performed "Hunters of the Night" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 4:07 am

1996 – Whitewater controversy: President Bill Clinton gives a 4½ hour videotaped testimony for the defense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 4:09 am

1986 – The United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise becomes the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier to transit the Suez Canal, navigating from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve the USS Coral Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 4:15 am

1788 – Maryland becomes the seventh state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 4:15 am

1789 – Mutiny on the Bounty: Lieutenant William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift and the rebel crew returns to Tahiti briefly and then sets sail for Pitcairn Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 4:15 am

1792 – France invades the Austrian Netherlands (present day Belgium), beginning the French Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 4:23 am

1965 - Barbara Streisand's first TV special aired on CBS. It was titled "My Name is Barbara".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 4:24 am

1967 - Muhammad Ali refused induction into the U.S. Army and was stripped of boxing title. He cited religious grounds for his refusal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 9:13 am

1796 – The Armistice of Cherasco is signed by Napoleon Bonaparte and Vittorio Amedeo III, the King of Sardinia, expanding French territory along the Mediterranean coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 9:13 am

1869 – Chinese and Irish laborers for the Central Pacific Railroad working on the First Transcontinental Railroad lay ten miles of track in one day, a feat which has never been matched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 9:14 am

1881 – Billy the Kid escapes from the Lincoln County jail in Mesilla, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 9:18 am

1940 - Glenn Miller and his orchestra recorded "Pennsylvania 6-5000."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 9:19 am

1985 - Billy Martin was named the manager of the New York Yankees for the fourth time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 9:20 am

1994 - The 100th episode of "The Simpsons" aired on FOX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 9:59 am

1887 – A week after being arrested by the Prussian Secret Police, Alsatian police inspector Guillaume Schnaebelé is released on order of William I, German Emperor, defusing a possible war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 10:00 am

1910 – Frenchman Louis Paulhan wins the 1910 London to Manchester air race, the first long-distance aeroplane race in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 10:00 am

1920 – Azerbaijan is added to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 10:04 am

2015 - Jack Ely died at the age of 71 after a long illness. The Kingman singer's hit 'Louie Louie' reached the top of the charts in 1963 and sparked an FBI investigation into whether or not its lyrics were obscene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 10:06 am

1971 - Hank Aaron hit his 600th career home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/16 at 10:08 am

2000 - Jay Leno received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/28/16 at 6:59 pm


2000 - Jay Leno received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

On his 50th birthday, so how appropriate! O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/16 at 1:50 am


2000 - Jay Leno received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

On his 50th birthday, so how appropriate! O0
...and from what I have seen over here on television, he loves his cars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 04/29/16 at 9:41 am

1901 - Antisemitic riot in Budapest

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 04/29/16 at 9:41 am

1902 - Congress extends the Chinese Exclusion Act (of 1882) prohibiting immigration of Chinese laborers from territories to the mainland, a rule clearly aimed at Chinese in the Philippines

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 04/29/16 at 9:42 am

1916 - Irish republicans abandon the post office in Dublin and surrender unconditionally, marking the end of the Easter Rising

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 04/29/16 at 9:45 am

1953 - The first U.S. experimental 3D-TV broadcast showed an episode of Space Patrol on Los Angeles ABC affiliate KECA-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 04/29/16 at 9:46 am

1975 - Vietnam War: Operation Frequent Wind: The U.S. begins to evacuate US citizens from Saigon prior to an expected North Vietnamese takeover. U.S. involvement in the war comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/04/16 at 12:30 pm

May 4, 1979:
Margaret Thatcher became the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Lance Bass (American singer) was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/04/16 at 12:31 pm

May 4, 1953: Ernest Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/04/16 at 12:33 pm

May 4, 1959: The 1st Annual Grammy Awards were held.

They recognized musical accomplishments by performers for the year 1958. Two separate ceremonies were held simultaneously on the same day; the first in Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills California, and the second in the Park Sheraton Hotel in New York City. Count Basie, Domenico Modugno, Henry Mancini, Ella Fitzgerald and Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. each won 2 awards.

The following awards were given in the first award ceremony:

    Record of the Year
        Domenico Modugno for "Nel Blu Dipinto di Blu (Volare)"
    Album of the Year
        Henry Mancini for The Music from Peter Gunn
    Song of the Year
        Domenico Modugno for "Nel Blu Dipinto di Blu (Volare)"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 1:37 am

553 – The Second Council of Constantinople begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 1:37 am

1215 – Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 1:37 am

1260 – Kublai Khan becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 1:41 am

1959 - The Crests performed "Six Nights a Week" and "Flowers of Love" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 1:44 am

1904 - The third perfect game of the major leagues was thrown by Cy Young (Boston Red Sox) against the Philadelphia Athletics. It was the first perfect game under modern rules.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 1:53 am

2006 – The government of Sudan signs an accord with the Sudan Liberation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 1:57 am

1979 - George Harrison's single "Blow Away" hit #51 in the U.K. and #16 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 1:58 am

1494 – Christopher Columbus lands on the island of Jamaica and claims it for Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 1:59 am

1640 – King Charles I of England dissolves the Short Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 1:59 am

1762 – Russia and Prussia sign the Treaty of St. Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 2:13 am

1891 - The Music Hall (later Carnegie Hall) had its grand opening with its first public performance. The first performer was Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 2:14 am

1922 - A contract was awarded to New York's White Construction Co. for the construction of Yankee Stadium I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 2:16 am

1988 - The 100th episode of "Night Court" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 3:05 am

1991 – A riot breaks out in the Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, D.C. after police shoot a Salvadoran man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 3:29 am

1961 – The Mercury program: Mercury-Redstone 3: Alan Shepard becomes the first American to travel into outer space, on a sub-orbital flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 3:57 am

1983 - The Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder duet "Ebony and Ivory" won International Hit Of The Year at the 28th annual Ivor Novello Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 3:59 am

1789 – In France, the Estates-General convenes for the first time since 1614.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:00 am

1809 – Mary Kies becomes the first woman awarded a U.S. patent, for a technique of weaving straw with silk and thread.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:00 am

1809 – The Swiss canton of Aargau allowed citizenship to Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:09 am

1973 - Vickie Lawrence performed "The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:10 am

1925 - Everett Scott (New York Yankees) ended his game playing streak of 1,307 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:12 am

1990 - The "John Lennon Tribute Concert" was held at the Pier Head Arena in Merseyside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:13 am

1811 – In the second day of fighting at the Peninsular War Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro the French army, under Marshall André Masséna, drive in the Duke of Wellington's overextended right flank, but French frontal assaults fail to take the town of Fuentes de Oñoro and the Anglo-Portuguese army holds the field at the end of the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:14 am

1821 – Emperor Napoleon dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:14 am

1835 – The first railway in continental Europe opens between Brussels and Mechelen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:20 am

1956 - Jim Bailey became the first runner to break the four-minute mile in the U.S. He was clocked at 3 minutes, 58.5 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:25 am

1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:27 am

1860 – Giuseppe Garibaldi sets sail from Genoa, leading the expedition of the Thousand to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and giving birth to the Kingdom of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:27 am

1862 – Cinco de Mayo: Troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:32 am

1984 - Christine McVie performed "Got a Hold on Me" and "Love Will Show Us How" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:34 am

1978 - Pete Rose of the Cincinnati Reds registered his 3,000th major league hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:58 am

1866 – Memorial Day first celebrated in United States at Waterloo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:00 am

2010 - The 14th Annual Webby Awards named TheBeatlesRockBand.com as Best Games-Related Site of the year. ("The Beatles - Rockband")

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:21 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of the Wilderness begins in Spotsylvania County.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:21 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate District of the Gulf surrenders about 4,000 men at Citronelle, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:23 am

1865 – In North Bend, Ohio (a suburb of Cincinnati), the first train robbery in the United States takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:23 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate government was declared dissolved at Washington, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:23 am

1877 – American Indian Wars: Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:29 am

1989 - In Albany, NY, Mike Tyson got his second speeding ticket for drag racing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:31 am

1992 - The Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson single "Say Say Say" was certified platinum by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:34 am

1886 – The Bay View Massacre: A militia fires into a crowd of protesters in Milwaukee, killing seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:34 am

1904 – Pitching against the Philadelphia Athletics at the Huntington Avenue Grounds, Cy Young of the Boston Americans throws the first perfect game in the modern era of baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:34 am

1905 – The trial in the Stratton Brothers case begins in London, England; it marks the first time that fingerprint evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:40 am

1997 - Paul McCartney released the album "Flaming Pie."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:41 am

1966 - Willie Mays broke the National League record for home runs when he hit his 512th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:42 am

1992 - The Perry Mason TV movie "The Case of the Reckless Romeo" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:46 am

1912 – Pravda, the "voice" of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, begins publication in Saint Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:46 am

1920 – Authorities arrest Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for alleged robbery and murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:46 am

1925 – Scopes Trial: Serving of an arrest warrant on John T. Scopes for teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:59 am

1925 – The government of South Africa declares Afrikaans an official language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 6:06 am

1900 - "The Billboard" (later called "Billboard") began weekly publication instead of monthly after six years of publication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 6:06 am

1934 – The first Three Stooges short, Woman Haters, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 6:08 am

1995 - The last game was played at Boston Gardens. The Orlando Magic beat the Boston Celtics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 6:09 am

2001 - The 200th episode of "Walker, Texas Ranger" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 6:18 am

1940 – World War II: Norwegian refugees form a government-in-exile in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 6:19 am

1940 – World War II: Norwegian Campaign: Norwegian squads in Hegra Fortress and Vinjesvingen capitulate to German forces after all other Norwegian forces in southern Norway had laid down their arms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 6:25 am

1988 - Michael Jackson became the first non-Soviet to be featured while advertising a product on Russian television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 6:27 am

2004 - It was announced that "Spider-Man 2" ads would appear on bases in major league games during games from June 11-13. The plan was canceled the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 6:30 am

1936 – Italian troops occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 6:34 am

1981 – Irish republican Bobby Sands dies in the Long Kesh prison hospital after 66 days of hunger-striking, aged 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 6:36 am

1979 - The 300 episode of "Soul Train" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 7:01 am

1944 – German troops execute 216 civilians in the village of Kleisoura in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 7:01 am

1945 – World War II: The Prague uprising begins as an attempt by the Czech resistance to free the city from German occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 7:02 am

1945 – World War II: Six people are killed when a Japanese fire balloon explodes near Bly, Oregon. They are the only Americans killed in the continental US during the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 7:09 am

1955 - The musical "Damn Yankees" opened in New York City. It ran for 1,019 performances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 7:10 am

1993 - The final episode of "Quantum Leap" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 7:12 am

1941 – Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the country commemorates the date as Liberation Day or Patriots' Victory Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 7:35 am

1949 – The Treaty of London establishes the Council of Europe in Strasbourg as the first European institution working for European integration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 7:35 am

1950 – Bhumibol Adulyadej is crowned King Rama IX of Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 7:35 am

1955 – West Germany gains full sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 7:41 am

1963 - On a recommendation by George Harrison Dick Rowe Head of A&R at Decca records, (and the man who turned down The Beatles) went to see The Rolling Stones play at Crawdaddy Club, London. The band were signed to the label within a week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 7:45 am

1997 - The final episode of "The Jeff Foxworthy Show" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 8:08 am

1956 - Elvis Presley scored his first US No.1 single and album when 'Heartbreak Hotel' went to the top of the charts. 'Heartbreak Hotel' became his first million-seller, and was the best-selling single of 1956. The lyrics were based on a newspaper article about the suicide of a lonely man who jumped from a hotel window.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 8:14 am

1965 – The Warlocks, later known as The Grateful Dead, make their first public appearance in Menlo Park, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 8:17 am

2000 - The final episode of "Boy Meets World" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 8:34 am

1964 – The Council of Europe declares May 5 as Europe Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 8:35 am

1972 – Alitalia Flight 112 crashes into Mount Longa near Palermo, Sicily, killing all 115 aboard, making it the deadliest single-aircraft disaster in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 8:35 am

1973 – Secretariat wins the 1973 Kentucky Derby in 1:59 2/5, an as-yet unbeaten record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 8:42 am

1980 – Operation Nimrod: The British Special Air Service storms the Iranian embassy in London after a six-day siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 8:42 am

1985 – Bitburg and Bergen-Belsen: Ronald Reagan visits the military cemetery at Bitburg, Germany, and the site of the Nazi concentration camp, Bergen-Belsen, where he makes a speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 8:42 am

1987 – Iran–Contra affair: Start of Congressional televised hearings in the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 8:58 am

1968 - Buffalo Springfield performed their final concert in Long Beach, CA. Split up. Richie Furay formed Poco and Stephen Stills teamed up with David Crosby and Graham Nash in Crosby Stills & Nash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 9:31 am

1994 – The signing of the Bishkek Protocol between Armenia and Azerbaijan effectively freezes the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 9:32 am

1994 – American teenager Michael P. Fay is caned in Singapore for theft and vandalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 9:32 am

2010 – Mass protests in Greece erupt in response to austerity measures imposed by the government as a result of the Greek government-debt crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 9:37 am

1969 - Stevie Wonder met President Nixon at the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 9:44 am

2014 – 11 people are missing after a Chinese cargo ship collides with a Marshall Islands registered container ship off the coast of Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 9:45 am

2014 – 22 people die after two boats carrying illegal immigrants collide in the Aegean Sea off the coast of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 9:46 am

1977 – The first of The Nixon Interviews between David Frost and Richard Nixon are broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 10:02 am

1972 - Paul Simon, Chicago and Carol King performed at a benefit for U.S. Presidential candidate George McGovern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 10:17 am

1972 - Blind blues guitarist Reverend Gary Davis died of a heart attack aged 76. His unique finger-picking style influenced many other artists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 10:44 am

1986 - It was announced that Cleveland, Ohio, had been chosen as the city where the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame would be built.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 11:18 am

1995 - Steven Adler was arraigned on a felony count of possession of heroin, as well as 2 misdemeanor drug charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 11:31 am

1998 - The Michigan state legislature introduced a bill that would limit concert attendance by minors under the age of 18.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 11:52 am

1999 - Garth Brooks was named artist of the decade at the 34 annual Academy of Country Music Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 12:06 pm

1962 - Chris Montez recorded "Let's Dance."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 12:42 pm

2015 - American rock bassist Craig Gruber died of prostate cancer in Florida aged 63. He is best known as the original bassist in Rainbow and also played in Elf with vocalist Ronnie James Dio and worked with guitarist Gary Moore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 1:31 pm

1969 - The Beatles single 'Get Back' was released in the US. John Lennon claimed in 1980 that "there's some underlying thing about Yoko in there", claiming that Paul McCartney looked at Yoko Ono in the studio every time he sang "Get back to where you once belonged."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 1:45 pm

1974 - Television appeared at CBGB's in New York City, supported by the Stillettoes (later to become Blondie who were playing their first show at CBGB).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 1:53 pm

1978 - The Buzzcocks, The Slits and Penetration all appeared at Liverpool University, Liverpool, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 2:25 pm

1990 - During a North American tour Nirvana appeared at the Einstein-A-Go-Go in Jacksonville Beach, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 2:38 pm

1937 - Born on this day, Johnnie Taylor, US soul singer, (1976 US No.1 UK No.25 single 'Disco Lady'). Died of a heart attack in a Texas hospital, on 31st May 2000, shortly after his 62nd birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 2:58 pm

1972 - The first day of the three day Bickershaw Festival, Wigan, England, with The Grateful Dead, Dr John, Donovan, The Kinks, Captain Beefheart, Hawkwind, America, Family, Country Joe MacDonald, Wishbone Ash, New Riders Of The Purple Sage, Brinsley Schwarz and the Flamin Groovies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 3:09 pm

1996 - Cranberries singer Dolores O'Riordan received both a public apology and a donation of £7,500 ($12,750) to the Warchild charity from The Sport newspaper after they ran a story claiming she had performed a gig in Hamburg without wearing any underwear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 3:41 pm

1997 - Management company Ignition sent emails to over 100 Oasis unofficial websites threatening legal action over their alleged unlawful breach of copyright over Oasis music featured on the sites.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:08 pm

2000 - Rod Stewart had a one-hour throat operation at Cedar Sinai Medical Centre in Los Angeles to remove a growth on his thyroid. The growth turns out to be benign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 4:44 pm

2002 - Two disc jockeys from Denver's KRFX-FM, Rick Lewis and Michael Floorwax, stopped a live radio interview with Detroit rocker Ted Nugent after he used derogatory racial terms for Asians and Blacks. The station received dozens of complaints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:11 pm

2005 - Justin Timberlake underwent an operation at Los Angeles' Cedars Sinai Hospital to remove nodules from his throat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:32 pm

1962 - The soundtrack to West Side Story went to No.1 on the US album chart. It went on to spend a total of 54 weeks at the No.1 position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/16 at 5:48 pm

1966 - Manfred Mann were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Pretty Flamingo'. The recording features future Cream bassist Jack Bruce, who briefly joined the band in 1965. On their Top Of The Pops appearance, singer Paul Jones performed whilst standing on one leg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:17 am

1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. 147 Swiss Guards, including their commander, die fighting the forces of Charles V in order to allow Pope Clement VII to escape into Castel Sant'Angelo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:17 am

1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Spanish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:17 am

1536 – King Henry VIII orders English-language Bibles be placed in every church. In 1539 the Great Bible would be provided for this purpose.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:26 am

1903 - The Chicago White Sox committed 12 errors against the Detroit Tigers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:26 am

1964 - "Around The Beatles" aired on ITV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:28 am

2001 – During a trip to Syria, Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope to enter a mosque.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:29 am

1981 – A jury of architects and sculptors unanimously selects Maya Ying Lin's design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial from 1,421 other entries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:35 am

1542 – Francis Xavier reaches Old Goa, the capital of Portuguese India at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:35 am

1659 – English Restoration: A faction of the British Army removes Richard Cromwell as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth and reinstalls the Rump Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:35 am

1682 – Louis XIV of France moves his court to the Palace of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:39 am

1977 - The album "Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl" was released in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:40 am

1915 - Babe Ruth hit his first major league home run while playing for the Boston Red Sox. The game was also his pitching debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:42 am

1981 - The 100th episode of "Quincy, M.E." aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:56 am

1757 – Battle of Prague: A Prussian army fights an Austrian army in Prague during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:56 am

1757 – The end of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War, and the end of Burmese Civil War (1740–1757).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:57 am

1757 – English poet Christopher Smart is admitted into St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in London, beginning his six-year confinement to mental asylums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:58 am


1757 – Battle of Prague: A Prussian army fights an Austrian army in Prague during the Seven Years' War.

1757 – The end of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War, and the end of Burmese Civil War (1740–1757).

1757 – English poet Christopher Smart is admitted into St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in London, beginning his six-year confinement to mental asylums.
All on the same day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:04 am

1967 - The Electric Prunes performed "Get Me to the World on Time" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:06 am

1921 - The American Soccer League was formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:21 am

1976 – An earthquake strikes the Friuli region of northeastern Italy, causing 989 deaths and the destruction of entire villages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:38 am

1966 – Myra Hindley and Ian Brady are sentenced to life imprisonment for the Moors murders in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:39 am

1782 – Construction begins on the Grand Palace, the royal residence of the King of Siam in Bangkok, at the command of King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:39 am

1801 – Captain Thomas Cochrane in the 14-gun HMS Speedy captures the 32-gun Spanish frigate El Gamo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:39 am

1835 – James Gordon Bennett, Sr. publishes the first issue of the New York Herald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:46 am

1967 - Brenda Holloway performed "Just Look What You've Done" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:47 am

1925 - Ty Cobb hit his 5th home run in only 2 games. The feat tied Cap Anson's record in 1884.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:48 am

1844 – The Glaciarium, the world's first mechanically frozen ice rink, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:48 am

1857 – The British East India Company disbands the 34th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry whose sepoy Mangal Pandey had earlier revolted against the British and is considered to be the First Martyr in the War of Indian Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:48 am

1861 – American Civil War: Arkansas secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:48 am


1844 – The Glaciarium, the world's first mechanically frozen ice rink, opens.
But where?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 3:13 am

1941 – The first flight of the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 3:16 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chancellorsville ends with the defeat of the Army of the Potomac by Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 3:16 am

1877 – Chief Crazy Horse of the Oglala Sioux surrenders to United States troops in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 3:16 am

1882 – Thomas Henry Burke and Lord Frederick Cavendish are stabbed and killed during the Phoenix Park Murders in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 3:20 am

1972 - Honey Cone performed "The Day I Found Myself" and "One Monkey Don't Stop No Show" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 3:21 am

1957 - The final episode of "I Love Lucy" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 3:46 am

1916 – Twenty-one Lebanese nationalists are executed in Martyrs' Square, Beirut by Djemal Pasha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:02 am

1882 – The United States Congress passes the Chinese Exclusion Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:02 am

1889 – The Eiffel Tower is officially opened to the public at the Universal Exposition in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:02 am

1902 – Macario Sakay establishes the Tagalog Republic with himself as President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:07 am

1978 - Bobby Arvon performed "Baby Hold On" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:09 am

1929 - The American League announced that it would discontinue the MVP award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:17 am

1906 – The Russian Constitution of 1906 is adopted (on April 23rd by the Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:17 am

1910 – George V becomes King of the United Kingdom upon the death of his father, Edward VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:17 am

1915 – Babe Ruth hits his first major league home run while pitching for the Boston Red Sox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:17 am

1930 – The 7.1 Mw Salmas earthquake shakes northwestern Iran and southeastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Up to three-thousand people were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:21 am

1965 - In their Clearwater, Florida hotel room, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards worked out the opening guitar riff of '(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction' following Richard's purchase of a Gibson fuzz-box earlier that day. The song is considered to be one of the all-time greatest rock songs ever recorded. In 2004 Rolling Stone magazine placed 'Satisfaction' in the second spot on its list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:22 am

1934 - The Boston Red Sox hit a record of four consecutive triples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:23 am

1984 - The final episode of "The Jeffersons" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 05/06/16 at 5:28 am

1954 - Roger Bannister ran the first mile in under 4 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 5:46 am

1933 – The Deutsche Studentenschaft attacked Magnus Hirschfeld's Institut für Sexualwissenschaft, later burning many of its books.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 5:46 am

1935 – New Deal: Executive Order 7034 creates the Works Progress Administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 5:51 am

1973 - In Boston, Paul Simon began his first tour without Art Garfunkel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 5:52 am

1973 - The New England Whalers beat the Winnipeg Jets in the first WHA championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 5:53 am

1989 - The 100th episode of "The Golden Girls" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 6:04 am

1935 – The first flight of the Curtiss P-36 Hawk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 6:05 am

1937 – Hindenburg disaster: The German zeppelin Hindenburg catches fire and is destroyed within a minute while attempting to dock at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Thirty-six people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 6:05 am

1940 – John Steinbeck is awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his novel The Grapes of Wrath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 6:13 am

1941 – At California's March Field, Bob Hope performs his first USO show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 6:13 am

1942 – World War II: On Corregidor, the last American forces in the Philippines surrender to the Japanese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 6:13 am

1945 – World War II: Axis Sally delivers her last propaganda broadcast to Allied troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 6:13 am

1945 – World War II: The Prague Offensive, the last major battle of the Eastern Front, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 6:44 am

1949 – EDSAC, the first practical electronic digital stored-program computer, runs its first operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 6:48 am

1966 - Working at Abbey Road studios in London, The Beatles recorded overdubs on 'I'm Only Sleeping' and worked on various mixes of the track. The song features the then-unique sound of a reversed guitar duet played by Harrison who perfected the part with the tape running backwards so that, when reversed, it would fit the dreamlike mood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 6:49 am

1992 - Anthony Young (New York Mets) began a losing streak of 26 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 6:50 am

1992 - The final episode of "Jake and the Fatman" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 7:01 am

1962 – St. Martín de Porres is canonized by Pope John XXIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 7:01 am

1972 – Deniz Gezmiş, Yusuf Aslan and Hüseyin İnan are executed in Ankara for attempting to overthrow the Constitutional order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 7:02 am

1975 – During a lull in fighting, 100,000 Armenians gather in Beirut to commemorate 60th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 7:05 am

1977 - Dolly Parton made her New York singing debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 7:12 am

1946 - The New York Yankees became the first major league baseball team to travel by plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 7:13 am

2001 - The 100th episode of "The Practice" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 7:18 am

1978 - The Bee Gees announced the launch of UNICEF benefit concerts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 7:28 am

1995 - The Classic Sports Network began on cable TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:06 am

1983 – The Hitler Diaries are revealed as a hoax after examination by experts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:07 am

1984 – One hundred three Korean Martyrs are canonized by Pope John Paul II in Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:07 am

1989 – Cedar Point opens Magnum XL-200, the first roller coaster to break the 200 ft height barrier, therefore spawning what is known as the "coaster wars".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:10 am

1994 - Pearl Jam filed a complaint with the U.S. Justice Department against Ticketmaster. The charge was the company had a monopoly on the concert ticket business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:11 am

1997 - The NHL's Hartford Whalers became the Carolina Hurricanes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:23 am

1995 - James Taylor and Natalie Cole received honorary degrees at Berklee College of Music's 50th anniversary commencement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:25 am

1994 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and French President François Mitterrand officiate at the opening of the Channel Tunnel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:26 am


1994 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and French President François Mitterrand officiate at the opening of the Channel Tunnel.
I remember watching that on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:26 am

1994 – Former Arkansas state worker Paula Jones files a lawsuit against United States President Bill Clinton, alleging that he had sexually harassed her in 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:26 am

1996 – The body of former CIA director William Colby is found washed up on a riverbank in southern Maryland, eight days after he disappeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:30 am

2003 - Metallica was featured as an "mtvICON" in a 90-minute special.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:32 am

1997 - Rick Pitino became the head coach of the Boston Celtics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:33 am

1997 – The Bank of England is given independence from political control, the most significant change in the bank's 300-year history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:42 am

1999 – The first elections to the devolved Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly are held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:45 am

1998 – Kerry Wood strikes out 20 Houston Astros to tie the major league record held by Roger Clemens. He threw a one-hitter and did not walk a batter in his fifth career start.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:46 am

2002 – After a radio-interview at the Mediapark in Hilversum the Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 8:47 am

1996 - Metallica began two days of recording for the video "Until It Sleeps."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 9:33 am

2013 – Three women missing for more than a decade are found alive in the U.S. city of Cleveland, Ohio. Their captor, Ariel Castro, is taken into custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 9:36 am

2015 - British-Jamaican singer and songwriter Errol Brown, best known as the frontman of the soul and funk band Hot Chocolate died of liver cancer at his home in the Bahamas. Their hits included 'You Sexy Thing', 'So You Win Again' and 'Brother Louie'. His break in music came in 1969 when he recorded a version of 'Give Peace a Chance' with some friends. Unable to change the lyrics without John Lennon's permission, he sent a copy to his record label, Apple, and the song was released with Lennon's approval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 9:46 am

1960 – More than 20 million viewers watch the first televised royal wedding when Princess Margaret marries Anthony Armstrong-Jones at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 10:20 am

2005 - In Augusta, GA, a statue of James Brown was unveiled. The bronze lifesize statue was to commemorate Brown's musical accomplishments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 10:21 am

2004 – The series finale of the television sitcom Friends is aired on NBC. The finale attracts 52.46 million viewers, making it the sixth most watched television series finale in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 10:22 am

1840 – The Penny Black postage stamp becomes valid for use in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 10:34 am

1967 - Jimi Hendrix, The Walker Brothers, Engelbert Humperdinck and Cat Stevens all appeared at the Imperial Ballroom, Nelson, Lancashire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 11:31 am

2006 - The Go-Betweens singer, songwriter Grant McLennan died in his sleep at his home in Brisbane, Australia, aged 48. The Australasian Performing Right Association named his 1983 song 'Cattle and Cane' as one of the 30 greatest Australian songs of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 12:02 pm

2002 - American songwriter and producer Otis Blackwell died from a heart attack. He wrote the classic songs ‘All Shook Up’, ‘Return To Sender’, ‘Don't Be Cruel’, ‘Great Balls Of Fire’ and ‘Fever.’ Over the years, Blackwell's songs have sold more than 185 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 12:51 pm

1977 - The Boomtown Rats played their first gig in England when they appeared at Studio 51, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:11 pm

2003 - After the controversy regarding Dixie Chicks member Natalie Maines’ comments about President George W. Bush and the Iraq war, a Colorado radio station suspended two of its disc jockeys for playing music by Dixie Chicks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 1:47 pm

2002 - 'Bohemian Rhapsody' by Queen was voted the UK's favourite single of all time in a poll by the Guinness Hit Singles book. 'Imagine' by John Lennon was voted in at No.2 and 'Hey Jude', The Beatles No.3, 'Dancing Queen' by ABBA was fourth and Madonna 'Like A Prayer' was in fifth place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 2:04 pm

2004 - A sale at Christie's in London, England became the most successful pop auction in the company's history after Beatles memorabilia sold for a record £788,643. The auction included a leather collar worn by John Lennon which sold for £117,250. A signed copy of a management deal with The Beatles and manager Brian Epstein sold for £122,850. A Vox Kensington guitar used by Lennon and Harrison went for £100,000. Also sold - a coloured felt-pen drawing by Lennon (£10,000), a letter with his signature (£5,500), and a pen-and-ink drawing called Happy Fish (£9,500).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 3:01 pm

2005 - US coffee shop chain Starbucks banned the sale of Bruce Springsteen'S latest album Devils and Dust over concerns about its adult content. The retailer - which stocked CDs at its branches in the US - said it would be promoting other albums instead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 3:25 pm

2008 - Babyshambles frontman Pete Doherty was released from Wormwood Scrubs prison in west London after serving 29 days of a 14-week sentence for breaching the terms of his probation. The singer told reporters that he was glad to be out and was looking forward to having a drink and spending some time with his pet cats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:21 pm

2008 - Cher played the first of 78 shows at the Las Vegas Colosseum, Las Vegas, Nevada. The singer had signed-up for 200 shows over a three year period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/16 at 4:43 pm

2006 - During a UK tour, Morrissey played at The Apollo Manchester on the first of three nights at three different venues in his home city of Manchester. The singer then appeared at Manchester Opera House the following night and then at Manchester Bridgewater Hall on the 8th May.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:28 am

351 – The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus breaks out. After his arrival at Antioch, the Jews begin a rebellion in Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:28 am

558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses. Justinian I immediately orders that the dome be rebuilt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:28 am

1274 – In France, the Second Council of Lyon opens to regulate the election of the Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:32 am

2014 - Disney CEO Bob Iger confirmed that at least three standalone "Star Wars" films would be released within the next 10 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:34 am

1992 - In A leather Jacket worn by John Lennon during 1960-1963, was sold at Christies, London, England for £24,200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:37 am

1925 - The Philadelphia Phillies had their 8th game in a row postponed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:38 am

1947 - "Kraft Television Theater" premiered on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:39 am

1429 – Joan of Arc ends the Siege of Orléans, pulling an arrow from her own shoulder and returning, wounded, to lead the final charge. The victory marks a turning point in the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:39 am

1487 – The Siege of Málaga commences during the Spanish Reconquista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:39 am

1664 – Louis XIV of France begins construction of the Palace of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:39 am


1664 – Louis XIV of France begins construction of the Palace of Versailles.
When did he get to move in?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:42 am

2006 - In London, a judge ruled that Apple Computer Inc. was entitled to use their apple logo in their iTunes store. Apple Corp Ltd., the guardian of the Beatles' commercial interest, had filed a suit to stop the computer company from using the logo in their music store.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:43 am

1945 - Baseball owner Branch Rickey announced the organization of the United States Negro Baseball League. There were 6 teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:44 am

1987 - Shelly Long, as Diane Chambers, made her last appearance as a regular on the TV show "Cheers."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:51 am

1697 – Stockholm's royal castle (dating back to medieval times) is destroyed by fire. It is replaced by the current Royal Palace in the eighteenth century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:52 am

1718 – The city of New Orleans is founded by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:52 am

1763 – Pontiac's War begins with Pontiac's attempt to seize Fort Detroit from the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:55 am

1958 - The Champs performed "Tequila" and "El Rancho Rock" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:55 am

1951 - Russia was admitted to participate in the 1952 Olympic Games by the International Olympic Committee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 1:04 am

1794 – French Revolution: Robespierre introduces the Cult of the Supreme Being in the National Convention as the new state religion of the French First Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 1:04 am

1832 – The independence of Greece is recognized by the Treaty of London. Otto of Wittelsbach, Prince of Bavaria is chosen king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 1:04 am

1824 – World premiere of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in Vienna, Austria. The performance is conducted by Michael Umlauf under the composer's supervision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 1:04 am


1824 – World premiere of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in Vienna, Austria. The performance is conducted by Michael Umlauf under the composer's supervision.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 1:08 am

1957 - Indian's pitcher Herb Score was hit in the face by a line drive by Gil McDougald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 1:09 am

1989 - The movie "Trial of the Incredible Hulk" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 1:33 am

1840 – The Great Natchez Tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi killing 317 people. It is the second deadliest tornado in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 1:33 am

1846 – The Cambridge Chronicle, America's oldest surviving weekly newspaper, is published for the first time in Cambridge, Massachusetts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 1:33 am

1847 – The American Medical Association is founded in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 1:36 am

1958 - The Playboys performed "Over the Weekend" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 1:36 am

1956 - Bill White (New York Giants) hit a home run on his first at bat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:27 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Army of the Potomac, under General Ulysses S. Grant, breaks off from the Battle of the Wilderness and moves southwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:27 am

1864 – The world's oldest surviving clipper ship, the City of Adelaide is launched by William Pile, Hay and Co. in Sunderland, England, for transporting passengers and goods between Britain and Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:27 am

1895 – In Saint Petersburg, Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention, the Popov lightning detector — a primitive radio receiver. In some parts of the former Soviet Union the anniversary of this day is celebrated as Radio Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:31 am

1963 - Neil Sedaka performed "Let's Go Steady Again" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:31 am

1959 - At Los Angeles Coliseum, 93,103 people watched the Dodgers beat the New York Yankees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:36 am

1986 – Canadian Patrick Morrow becomes the first person to climb each of the Seven Summits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:42 am

1915 – World War I: German submarine U-20 sinks RMS Lusitania, killing 1,198 people, including 128 Americans. Public reaction to the sinking turns many formerly pro-Germans in the United States against the German Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:42 am

1915 – Japanese 21 Demands Ultimatum to China (Commemorated as National Day of Humiliation)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:42 am

1920 – Kiev Offensive: Polish troops led by Józef Piłsudski and Edward Rydz-Śmigły and assisted by a symbolic Ukrainian force capture Kiev only to be driven out by the Red Army counter-offensive a month later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:47 am

1977 - Hot performed "Angel in Your Arms" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:47 am

1977 - Rookie Janet Guthrie set the fastest time on opening day of practice for the Indianapolis 500. Her time was 185.607.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:49 am

1976 – Honda Accord officially launched

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 3:04 am

1920 – Treaty of Moscow: Soviet Russia recognizes the independence of the Democratic Republic of Georgia only to invade the country six months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 3:04 am

1920 – The Art Gallery of Ontario, in Toronto, opens the first exhibition by the Group of Seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 3:04 am

1928 – The Jinan incident begins with Japanese forces killing the Chinese negotiating team in Jinan, China, and going on to kill over 2,000 Chinese civilians in the following days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 3:05 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: The German Condor Legion, equipped with Heinkel He 51 biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist Francisco Franco's forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 3:08 am

1966 - Shadows of Knight performed "Gloria" and "Oh Yeah" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 3:09 am

1982 - A United States Federal jury ruled that the NFL violated antitrust laws by preventing the Oakland Raiders from moving to Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 3:38 am

1946 – Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony) is founded with around 20 employees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:17 am

1940 – The Norway Debate in the British House of Commons begins, and leads to the replacement of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain with Winston Churchill three days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:17 am

1942 – During the Battle of the Coral Sea, United States Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attack and sink the Imperial Japanese Navy light aircraft carrier Shōhō. The battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:18 am

1945 – World War II: General Alfred Jodl signs unconditional surrender terms at Reims, France, ending Germany's participation in the war. The document takes effect the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:21 am

1977 - The Ohio Players performed "Feel the Beat" and "O-H-I-O" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:23 am

1983 - August Hoffman perform record 29,051 consecutive sit-ups.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 5:00 am

1948 – The Council of Europe is founded during the Hague Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 5:00 am

1952 – The concept of the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey Dummer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 5:00 am

1954 – Indochina War: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends in a French defeat and a Vietnamese victory (the battle began on March 13).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 5:12 am

1960 – Cold War: U-2 Crisis of 1960: Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that his nation is holding American U-2 pilot Gary Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 5:12 am

1974 – West German Chancellor Willy Brandt resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 5:12 am

1992 – Michigan ratifies a 203-year-old proposed amendment to the United States Constitution making the 27th Amendment law. This amendment bars the U.S. Congress from giving itself a mid-term pay raise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 5:16 am

1983 - Bow Wow Wow performed "Do You Want to Hold Me" and "Aphrodisiac" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 5:17 am

1994 - The Denver Nuggets became the first NBA #8 seed to beat a #1 seed. The Nuggets beat Seattle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:12 am

1992 – The Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on its first mission, STS-49.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:12 am

1992 – Three employees at a McDonald's Restaurant in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, are brutally murdered and a fourth permanently disabled after a botched robbery. It is the first "fast-food murder" in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:12 am

1994 – Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream is recovered undamaged after being stolen from the National Gallery of Norway in February.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:17 am

1966 - Otis Redding performed "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:18 am

1995 - The Minnesota Twins and the Cleveland Indians played 17 innings in 6 hours and 36 minutes. The Twins won 10-9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:36 am

1998 – Mercedes-Benz buys Chrysler for US$40 billion USD and forms DaimlerChrysler in the largest industrial merger in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:36 am

1999 – Pope John Paul II travels to Romania becoming the first pope to visit a predominantly Eastern Orthodox country since the Great Schism in 1054.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:37 am

1999 – Kosovo War: In Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, three Chinese citizens are killed and 20 wounded when a NATO aircraft bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:40 am

1998 - Eddie Rabbitt, US singer, songwriter died of lung cancer aged 56. During his career, he scored over 20 No.1's on Billboard's country singles chart including 1981 'I Love A Rainy Night'. Elvis Presley, Dr Hook, Tom Jones, Kenny Rogers, Crystal Gayle and Lynn Anderson all recorded his songs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:42 am

2006 - Barry Bonds (San Francisco Giants) hit his 713th home run which brought him one home run away from tying Babe Ruth on the career list.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:43 am

1995 - The final episode of "Matlock" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:44 am

1999 – In Guinea-Bissau, President João Bernardo Vieira is ousted in a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:44 am

2000 – Vladimir Putin is inaugurated as president of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:44 am

2004 – American businessman Nick Berg, is beheaded by Islamic militants. The act is recorded on videotape and released on the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:45 am

2007 – Israeli archaeologists discover the tomb of Herod the Great south of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:45 am

2009 – Over 100 New Zealand Police officers begin a 40-hour siege of a lone gunman in Napier, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:45 am

2013 – Twenty-seven people are killed and more than 30 injured, when a tanker truck crashes and explodes outside Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 7:49 am

1983 - The Thompson Twins performed "Lies" and "Love on Your Side" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 8:10 am

1992 - Nigel Preston drummer with The Cult died in London, England aged 32. Was a founding member of The Death Cult, he also played and recorded with Sex Gang Children, Theatre of Hate and The Gun Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 8:10 am

1996 - Evan Chandler filed a $60 million breach of contract suit against Michael Jackson and Lisa Marie Presley. The charge was that they had violated a confidentiality clause in the 1994 out-of-court settlement by discussing the case with Diane Sawyer on "Prime Time Live."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 8:55 am

1941 - Glenn Miller and His Orchestra recorded "Chattanooga Choo Choo."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 8:56 am

1998 - Leeza Gibbons received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 9:19 am

1958 - Van Cliburn signed an artist’s contract with RCA Victor Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 9:20 am

1999 - A jury ruled that "The Jenny Jones Show" and Warner Bros. were liable in the shooting death of Scott Amedure. He was killed by another guest on the show. The jury's award was $25 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 10:09 am

1968 - Reginald Dwight decided to change his name to Elton John.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 10:15 am

2012 - The 200th episode of "Two and a Half Men" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 10:19 am

1999 - Lisa Stansfield made her film debut in the U.K. The film was the comedy "Swing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 11:00 am

1967 - Jimi Hendrix played two shows at London's Saville Theatre. Ringo Starr, Brian Jones and members of The Beach Boys and The Moody Blues were in the audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 12:30 pm

1967 - Pearls Before Swine begin recording an album called 'One Nation Underground'. The LP included a song called 'Miss Morse', which would be banned in New York when it was discovered that lead singer Tom Rapp was singing a very naughty word in Morse code. After disc jockey Murray The K played the record on the air, local Boy Scouts correctly interpreted the chorus and phoned in a complaint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 1:39 pm

1967 - Pink Floyd appeared at The Mojo Club, Tollbar, Sheffield, England, opened and owned by Peter Stringfellow. Acts who have also appeared at the club include Stevie Wonder, John Lee Hooker, Rod Stewart, Ike and Tina Turner, The Who, Small Faces and Jimi Hendrix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 1:59 pm

1991 - A judge in Macon, Georgia dismissed a wrongful death suit against Ozzy Osbourne. A local couple failed to prove their son was inspired to attempt suicide by Ozzy's music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:03 pm

1971 - The Rolling Stones released "Brown Sugar" in the U.S. It was the first record on their own label, Rolling Stones Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:17 pm

1966 - The Mamas and the Papas started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Monday Monday', it made No.3 in the UK. The group was reported, as saying they all hated the song except for its writer John Phillips. The Mamas and the Papas won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for this song

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:19 pm

1974 - Led Zeppelin held a party at the Four Seasons Hotel in New York City for the launch of their new label Swan Song. Other label signings including, Scottish singer Maggie Bell (whose album Suicide Sal was the labels fourth release), and British supergroup, Bad Company also attended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 2:39 pm

1978 - Bob Dylan sold 90,000 tickets in less than eight hours for upcoming concerts at London's Wembley Empire Pool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 3:20 pm

1978 - David Bowie played the first of three nights on his Low / Heroes world tour at Madison Square Garden in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 3:57 pm

1982 - Diana Ross received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:04 pm

1991 - Wilson Pickett was arrested after running into an 86 year old man and yelling death threats whilst driving his car over the mayor's front lawn in Englewood, New Jersey. Pickett was charged with driving with open bottles of alcohol in his car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:11 pm

1983 - Paul Weller unveiled his new group Style Council at an anti-nuclear benefit gig in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:14 pm

1994 - Aerosmith played the first of seven nights at the Nippon Budokan in Tokyo, Japan, during their 245 date 'Get A Grip' world tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:21 pm

1998 - Thousands of fans shut down central Tokyo after the suicide of Hideto "Hide" Matsumoto (X-Japan).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:24 pm

2003 - A US surgeon sued 50 Cent over an unpaid medical bill. The doctor claimed 50 Cent and his friend turned up at a hospital with multiple gunshot wounds in 2000, but said the rapper never paid the $20,000 he owed for treatment despite being asked several times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:27 pm

2003 - A Los Angeles federal jury recommended a $1.5 million award to a British record company that sued rapper-producer Dr Dre for song plagiarism. London-based Minder Music Ltd. sued Dre in 2000, claiming his 1999 song, 'Let's Get High,' used the bass line of The Fatback's 1980 song, 'Backstroking' which was featured on Dre's successful '2001' album, which sold 9 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:31 pm

2004 - A planning inquiry hearing Madonna's appeal to ban ramblers from parts of her £9m country estate heard details of the land's make-up. The pop star claimed 100 acres of land at the 1,200-acre Ashcombe House estate had been inaccurately classified as open country. Madonna was appealing against the classification in a hearing. Under the act, people would have the right to access any land registered on the final map as open country-mountain, moor, heath or down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:35 pm

2009 - Trina Johnson-Finn was in custody awaiting her trial in Suriname, South America, after being accused of trying to pass herself as singer Toni Braxton at a concert. The singer was booed off stage in Paramaribo in March and pelted with rubbish when a huge crowd realised she was not the award-winning artist. Ms Johnson-Finn's husband, Raymond Finn made a statement saying his wife had been duped by the promoter who had booked her and had advertised her as the real Braxton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:50 pm

1998 - Steve Perry left Journey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 4:54 pm

1977 - The Eagles went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Hotel California', the group's fourth US No.1, a No.8 hit in the UK. The Eagles also won the 1977 Grammy Award for Record of the Year for 'Hotel California' at the 20th Annual Grammy Awards in 1978. The song's guitar solo is ranked 8th on Guitar Magazine's Top 100 Guitar Solos and was voted the best solo of all time by readers of Guitarist magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/16 at 5:15 pm

2006 - Snow Patrol went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Eyes Open' the bands fourth album. Also a No.1 in Ireland, and Australia and a No. 27 hit on the US Chart. The bands first album 'Songs For Polarbears' peaked at No.143 when released in 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:41 am

453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:41 am

413 – Emperor Honorius signs an edict providing tax relief for the Italian provinces Tuscia, Campania, Picenum, Samnium, Apulia, Lucania and Calabria, which were plundered by the Visigoths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:41 am

589 – Reccared I summons the Third Council of Toledo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:51 am

1970 - The Beatles album "Let it Be" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:53 am

1866 - Australian Rules Football was created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:54 am

1984 - Joanie (Erin Moran) and Chachi (Scott Baio) got married on ABC-TV's "Happy Days."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:56 am

1429 – Joan of Arc lift the Siege of Orleans turning the tides of the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:56 am

1450 – Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen revolt against King Henry VI.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:56 am

1516 – Trần Cảo Rebellion: A group of imperial guards, led by Trịnh Duy Sản, murdered Emperor Lê Tương Dực and fled, leaving the capital Thăng Long undefended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:57 am

1541 – Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River and names it Río de Espíritu Santo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:07 am

1976 – The rollercoaster The New Revolution, the first steel coaster with a vertical loop, opens at Six Flags Magic Mountain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:10 am

1788 – The French Parlement is suspended to be replaced by the creation of forty-seven new courts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:10 am

1794 – Branded a traitor during the Reign of Terror by revolutionists, French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, who was also a tax collector with the Ferme Générale, is tried, convicted, and guillotined all on the same day in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:10 am

1821 – Greek War of Independence: The Greeks defeat the Turks at the Battle of Gravia Inn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:13 am

1980 - Paul McCartney received the Special Award For International Achievemnet at the 25th annual Ivor Novello Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:14 am

1878 - Paul Hines made baseball's first unassisted triple play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:15 am

1978 - ABC TV aired "The Stars Salute Israel at 30."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:19 am

1946 – Estonian school girls Aili Jõgi and Ageeda Paavel blow up the Soviet memorial which stood in front of the Bronze Soldier of Tallinn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:52 am

1941 – The German Luftwaffe launches a bombing raid on Nottingham and Derby

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:53 am

1842 – A train derailed and caught fire in Paris, killing between 52 and 200 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:53 am

1846 – Mexican–American War: The Battle of Palo Alto: Zachary Taylor defeats a Mexican force north of the Rio Grande in the first major battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:54 am

1861 – American Civil War: Richmond, Virginia is named the capital of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:57 am

1982 - The album single "The Beatle's Movie Medley" hit #12 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:58 am

1971 - Joe Frazier defeated Muhammad Ali at New York's Madison Square Garden. It was Ali's first defeat of his pro career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:59 am

1994 - ABC aired the 500th commentary by Andy Rooney on "60 Minutes."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 5:39 am

1877 – At Gilmore's Gardens in New York City, the first Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 5:39 am

1886 – In Atlanta, American pharmacist John Pemberton first sold his carbonated beverage Coca-Cola as a patent medicine, claiming that it cured a number of diseases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 5:39 am

1898 – The first games of the Italian football league system are played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 5:44 am

1909 - Chief Bender (Philadelphia Athletics) hit two inside the park home runs against Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 5:45 am

1954 - BBC radio in the UK banned the Johnny Ray song ‘Such a Night’ after listeners complain about its 'suggestiveness'. Ray was famous for his emotional stage act, which included beating up his piano, and writhing on the floor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 5:50 am

1967 – The Philippine province of Davao is split into three: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, and Davao Oriental.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 5:50 am

1899 – The Irish Literary Theatre in Dublin produced its first play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 5:58 am

1997 - Larry King received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 8:32 am

1901 – The Australian Labour Party is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 8:33 am

1902 – In Martinique, Mount Pelée erupts, destroying the town of Saint-Pierre and killing over 30,000 people. Only a handful of residents survive the blast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 8:33 am

1919 – Edward George Honey proposes the idea of a moment of silence to commemorate the Armistice of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 8:36 am

1982 - The Beatles album "Reel Music" hit #19 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 8:37 am

1912 – Paramount Pictures is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 8:38 am

1915 - H.P. Whitney's Regret became the first filly to win the Kentucky Derby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 9:36 am

1924 – Lithuania signed the Klaipėda Convention with the nations of the Conference of Ambassadors, taking the Klaipėda Region (German: Memelland) from East Prussia and making it into an autonomous region under unconditional sovereignty of Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 9:36 am

1927 – Attempting to make the first non-stop transatlantic flight from Paris to New York, French war heroes Charles Nungesser and François Coli disappear after taking off aboard The White Bird biplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 9:36 am

1933 – Mohandas Gandhi begins a 21-day fast of self-purification and launched a one-year campaign to help the Harijan movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 9:39 am

1961 - The Regents performed "Barbara Ann" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 9:40 am

1935 - Ernie Lombardi (Cincinnati Reds) hit four doubles on consecutive at-bats against four different Philadelphia pitchers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 9:41 am

1982 - Paul McCartney's album "Tug Of War" hit #1 in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 10:17 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Kerch Peninsula: The German 11th Army begins Operation Trappenjagd (Bustard Hunt) and destroys the bridgehead of the three Soviet Armies (44th, 47th, and 51st) defending the Kerch Peninsula, in the eastern part of the Crimea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 10:17 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea comes to an end with Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attacking and sinking the United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Lexington. The battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 10:17 am

1942 – World War II: Gunners of the Ceylon Garrison Artillery on Horsburgh Island in the Cocos Islands rebel in the Cocos Islands Mutiny. Their mutiny is crushed and three of them are executed, the only British Commonwealth soldiers to be executed for mutiny during the Second World War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 10:18 am


1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Kerch Peninsula: The German 11th Army begins Operation Trappenjagd (Bustard Hunt) and destroys the bridgehead of the three Soviet Armies (44th, 47th, and 51st) defending the Kerch Peninsula, in the eastern part of the Crimea.

1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea comes to an end with Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attacking and sinking the United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Lexington. The battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.

1942 – World War II: Gunners of the Ceylon Garrison Artillery on Horsburgh Island in the Cocos Islands rebel in the Cocos Islands Mutiny. Their mutiny is crushed and three of them are executed, the only British Commonwealth soldiers to be executed for mutiny during the Second World War.
All on the same day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 10:21 am

1941 - Anita O’Day recorded "Let Me Off Uptown" with Gene Krupa and his band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 10:22 am

1954 - Parry O'Brien became the first to toss a shot put over 60 feet. O'Brien achieved a distance of 60 feet 5 1/4 inches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 10:23 am

1976 - Dorothy Moore performed "Misty Blue" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:02 am

1945 – A parade to celebrate the end of World War II turned into a riot, followed by widespread disturbances and killings in and around Sétif, French Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:02 am

1945 – Hundreds of Algerian civilians are killed by French Army soldiers in the Sétif massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:02 am

1945 – World War II: V-E Day, combat ends in Europe. German forces agree in Reims, France, to an unconditional surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:02 am

1945 – End of the Prague uprising, celebrated now as a national holiday in the Czech Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:03 am

1945 – The Halifax Riot starts when thousands of civilians and servicemen rampage through Halifax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:04 am


1945 – A parade to celebrate the end of World War II turned into a riot, followed by widespread disturbances and killings in and around Sétif, French Algeria.

1945 – Hundreds of Algerian civilians are killed by French Army soldiers in the Sétif massacre.

1945 – World War II: V-E Day, combat ends in Europe. German forces agree in Reims, France, to an unconditional surrender.

1945 – End of the Prague uprising, celebrated now as a national holiday in the Czech Republic.

1945 – The Halifax Riot starts when thousands of civilians and servicemen rampage through Halifax.
All happened on the same day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:06 am

1972 - Billy Preston became the first rock performer to headline at Radio City Music Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:07 am

1961 - New Yorkers selected a new name for their new National League baseball franchise. They chose the Mets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:23 am

1976 - Pratt & McClain performed "Happy Days" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:26 am

May 8th 1989 - Paul McCartney released "My Brave Face" and "Ferry Cross the Mersey."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:26 am

1962 – The Rabindra Bharati University, a prominent University in India, was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:26 am

1963 – South Vietnamese soldiers of Catholic President Ngo Dinh Diem open fire on Buddhists defying a ban on the flying of the Buddhist flag on Vesak, killing nine and sparking the Buddhist crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:27 am

1970 – The Hard Hat Riot occurs in the Wall Street area of New York City as blue-collar construction workers clash with demonstrators protesting the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:40 am

1972 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces his order to place mines in major North Vietnamese ports in order to stem the flow of weapons and other goods to that nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:40 am

1973 – A 71-day standoff between federal authorities and the American Indian Movement members occupying the Pine Ridge Reservation at Wounded Knee, South Dakota ends with the surrender of the militants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:40 am

1978 – The first ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen, by Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:42 am

1963 - Darlene Love performed "Today I Met The Boy I'm Gonna Marry" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 11:43 am

1966 - Frank Robinson (Baltimore Orioles) became the first player to hit a ball completely out of Cleveland's Memorial Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:14 pm

1980 – The World Health Organization confirms the eradication of smallpox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:14 pm

1984 – The Soviet Union announces that it will boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:14 pm

1984 – Corporal Denis Lortie enters the Quebec National Assembly and opens fire, killing three and wounding 13. René Jalbert, Sergeant-at-Arms of the assembly, succeeds in calming him, for which he will later receive the Cross of Valour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:19 pm

1974 - UK keyboard player Graham Bond committed suicide after throwing himself under a London tube train at Finsbury Park station, aged 36. It took police two days to identify his body which was crushed beyond all recognition. Briefly a member of Blues Incorporated, a group led by Alexis Korner, before forming the Graham Bond Quartet, with a lineup of Bond on vocals and organ, Ginger Baker on drums and Jack Bruce on bass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:20 pm

1967 - Muhammad Ali was indicted for refusing induction in U.S. Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:21 pm

1998 - The album "Lennon Legend - The Very Best Of John Lennon" was certified double platinum by the BPI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:22 pm

1984 – The Thames Barrier is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:22 pm


1984 – The Thames Barrier is officially opened.
I seen it many times, but never visited it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:50 pm

1987 – The Loughgall ambush: The SAS kills eight Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers and a civilian during an ambush in Loughgall, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:50 pm

1988 – A fire at Illinois Bell's Hinsdale Central Office triggers an extended 1AESS network outage once considered the "worst telecommunications disaster in US telephone industry history".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:51 pm

1998 - A pipe burst leaving a million residents without water in Malaysia's capital area. This added to four days of shortages that 2 million already faced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:51 pm

1999 - The first female cadet graduated from The Citadel military college.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:54 pm

2008 - American Country artist Eddy Arnold died of natural causes, one week before his 90th birthday. He sold more than 85 million records and had 147 songs on the US charts, including 28 number one hits on Billboard's Country Singles chart. He was once managed by Colonel Tom Parker (who later managed Elvis Presley). Arnold had the 1965 US No.4 hit, ‘Make The World Go Away’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:55 pm

1966 - The St. Louis Cardinals played their last game at Busch Stadium. They lost to San Francisco 10-5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:58 pm

1985 - "New Coke" was released to the public on the 99th anniversary of Coca-Cola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:59 pm


1985 - "New Coke" was released to the public on the 99th anniversary of Coca-Cola.
How did it taste?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 12:59 pm

1986 - Reporters were told that 84,000 people had been evacuated from areas near the Chernobyl nuclear plant in Soviet Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 1:33 pm

1982 - Neil Bogart died of cancer at the age of 39. Bogart was the founder of Casablanca Records, with Peter Guber, home of Donna Summer, The Village People, KISS, T.Rex and Joan Jett.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 1:34 pm

1970 - The New York Knicks won their first NBA title when they defeated Los Angeles in Game 7 of the Finals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 2:05 pm

2007 - The Yoko Ono limited edition CD-single "Cambridge 1969/2007" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 2:20 pm

1971 - Mike Nesmith performed "Nevada Fighter" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 2:37 pm

2007 - The Beatles album "LOVE" was released on limited edition vinyl. The album was the soundtrack to the Cirque de Soleil show "LOVE."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 2:38 pm

1984 - Kirby Puckett (Minnesota Twins) debuted with four singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 2:48 pm

1971 - The Bells performed "Stay Awhile" and "I Love You, Lady Dawn" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 2:58 pm

1982 - Atlantic Starr performed "Circles" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 2:59 pm

1984 - The Chicago White Sox beat the Milwaukee Brewers 7-6 in 25 innings. The game was actually completed on May 9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:03 pm

1977 - Olivia Newton-John made her New York City debut with a concert at the Metropolitan Opera House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:07 pm

1973 - In Cincinnati, Ralph Miller, the last of the 19th century baseball players, died at the age of 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:11 pm

1990 - Tom Waits won $2.5 million when a Los Angeles court ruled that Frito-Lay unlawfully used a Waits sound alike in its Doritos ads.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:18 pm

1965 - The filming of the promotional film for Bob Dylan’s Subterranean Homesick Blues took place at the side of the Savoy Hotel in London. Actors in the background were Allen Ginsberg and Bob Neuwirth. The original clip was actually the opening segment of D. A. Pennebaker's film, Don't Look Back, a documentary on Bob Dylan's 1965 tour of England. In the film, Dylan, who came up with the idea, holds up cue cards for the camera with selected words and phrases from the lyrics. The cue cards were written by Donovan, Allen Ginsberg, Bob Neuwirth and Dylan himself. While staring at the camera, he flipped the cards as the song played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:19 pm

1988 - Michael Jordan (Chicago Bulls) completed the first round the playoffs with 226 points in five games against Cleveland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:51 pm

1969 - John Lennon, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr signed a business management contract with Allen Klein and his company ABKCO, but Paul McCartney refused to sign, continuing to let the Eastmans represent his interests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 3:52 pm

1993 - Lennox Lewis defended his WBC heavyweight title for the first time. He was in a unanimous 12-round decision over Tony Tucker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:02 pm

1976 - BBC Radio 1 DJ Johnny Walker announced he was quitting the station after being told he must pretend to like The Bay City Rollers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:27 pm

1992 - Will Smith (the Fresh Prince) and songwriter Sheree Zampino were married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/16 at 4:28 pm

1999 - Ken Griffey Jr. (Seattle Mariners) hit his 361st home run. The feat tied him for 45th place on the all-time home run list with Joe DiMaggio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:08 am

1429 - Joan of Arc defeated the besieging English at Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:08 am

1502 - Christopher Columbus left Spain for his final trip to the Western Hemisphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:08 am

1671 - Thomas "Captain" Blood stole the crown jewels from the Tower of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:09 am

1092 – Lincoln Cathedral is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:15 am

1962 - Brian Epstein met with EMI producer George Martin. Martin signed the Beatles to record demos on June 4, 1962. It was their first recording contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:16 am

1945 - In the U.S., the wartime government ban on horse racing was lifted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:17 am

1946 - "NBC's Hour Glass" premiered. It was the first hour long entertainment show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:20 am

1386 – England and Portugal formally ratify their alliance with the signing of the Treaty of Windsor, making it the oldest diplomatic alliance in the world which is still in force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:21 am

1450 – 'Abd al-Latif (Timurid monarch) is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:21 am

1540 – Hernando de Alarcón sets sail on an expedition to the Gulf of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:21 am

2001 – In Ghana, 129 football fans die in what became known as the Accra Sports Stadium disaster. The deaths are caused by a stampede (caused by the firing of teargas by police personnel at the stadium) that followed a controversial decision by the referee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:08 am

1969 - Beatles guitarist George Harrison's experimental album Electronic Sounds was released on Zapple records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:09 am

1961 - Jim Gentile (Baltimore Orioles) set a major league baseball record when he hit a grand slam home run in two consecutive innings. The game was against the Minnesota Twins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:11 am

1958 - Richard Burton made his network television debut in the presentation of "Wuthering Heights" on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:21 am

1662 – The figure who later became Mr. Punch made his first recorded appearance in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:22 am

1726 – Five men arrested during a raid on Mother Clap's molly house in London are executed at Tyburn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:22 am

1763 – The Siege of Fort Detroit begins during Pontiac's War against British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:27 am

1964 - The Beatles single "Do You Want To Know A Secret" hit #2 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:28 am

1973 - Johnny Bench hit three homeruns in a game. It was the second time he had achieved the feat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:29 am

1991 - Michael Landon appeared on the "Tonight Show" and talked about condition with cancer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:53 am

1754 - The first newspaper cartoon in America showed a divided snake "Join or die" in "The Pennsylvania Gazette."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:53 am

1785 - Joseph Bramah patented the beer-pump handle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:53 am

1825 - The Chatham Theatre opened in New York City. It was the first gas-lit theater in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:58 am

1964 - The Beatles single "Thank You Girl" hit #35 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:59 am

1984 - The Chicago White Sox beat the Milwaukee Brewers, 7-6, in 25 innings. The game took 8 hours and 6 minutes to complete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:00 am

1992 - The final episode of "The Golden Girls" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:03 am

1958 – Vertigo has world premiere in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:18 am

1864 – Second Schleswig War: The Danish navy defeats the Austrian and Prussian fleets in the Battle of Heligoland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:18 am

1865 – American Civil War: Nathan Bedford Forrest surrenders his forces at Gainesville, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:18 am

1865 – American Civil War: President Andrew Johnson issues a proclamation ending belligerent rights of the rebels and enjoining foreign nations to intern or expel Confederate ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:22 am

1987 - The Beatles newly released CDs "Help!" "Rubber Soul," and "Revolver" charted in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:23 am

1987 - Eddie Murray (Baltimore Orioles) became the first player to switch hit homeruns in two consecutive games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:24 am

1996 - WRAL-TV filed the first application in the U.S. for a license to operate a high-definition television station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:25 am

1961 – FCC Chairman Newton N. Minow gives his Wasteland Speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:47 am

1873 – Der Krach: Vienna stock market crash heralds the Long Depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:47 am

1874 – The first horse-drawn bus makes its début in the city of Mumbai, traveling two routes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:47 am

1877 – Mihail Kogălniceanu reads, in the Chamber of Deputies, the Declaration of Independence of Romania. This day became the Independence Day of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:50 am

1958 - Jody Reynolds performed "Endless Sleep" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 2:51 am

1989 - Rick Cerone (New York Mets) committed his first error in 159 games as catcher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 3:01 am

1877 – A magnitude 8.8 earthquake off the coast of Peru kills 2,541, including some as far away as Hawaii and Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 3:01 am

1887 – Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show opens in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 3:01 am

1901 - In Australia, the Duke of Cornwall and York declared the First Commonwealth Parliament open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 3:04 am

1962 - The Castells performed "So This Is Love" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 3:05 am

1989 - Kevin Elster (New York Mets) committed his first error in 88 games as shortstop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 3:06 am

1941 – World War II: The German submarine U-110 is captured by the Royal Navy. On board is the latest Enigma machine which Allied cryptographers later use to break coded German messages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 4:00 am

1939 - Ray Eberle recorded "Stairway to the Stars" with the Glenn Miller Orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 4:01 am

1904 – The steam locomotive City of Truro becomes the first steam engine in Europe to exceed 100 mph (160 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 4:01 am

1911 – The works of Gabriele D'Annunzio are placed in the Index of Forbidden Books by the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 4:01 am

1915 – World War I: Second Battle of Artois between German and French forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 4:06 am

1964 - Dusty Springfield performed "Stay Awhile" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 4:07 am

1993 - The Phoenix Suns beat the Los Angeles Lakers 112-104 in overtime to become the first NBA team to lose two playoff games at home and then come back to win three straight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 4:09 am

1946 – King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy abdicates and is succeeded by Umberto II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 5:02 am

1936 – Italy formally annexes Ethiopia after taking the capital Addis Ababa on May 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 5:04 am

1918 – World War I: Germany repels Britain's second attempt to blockade the port of Ostend, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 5:04 am

1920 – Polish–Soviet War: The Polish army under General Edward Rydz-Śmigły celebrates its capture of Kiev with a victory parade on Khreshchatyk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 5:10 am

1964 - Round Robin performed "Kick That Little Foot, Sally Ann" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 5:58 am

1944 - Jimmie Davis became the Governor of Louisiana. He wrote the song "You Are My Sunshine."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 6:03 am

1940 - Vivien Leigh debuted in America on stage in "Romeo and Juliet" with Lawrence Olivier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 6:04 am

1927 – The Australian Parliament first convenes in Canberra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 6:08 am

1970 - Crabby Appleton performed "Go Back" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 6:09 am

1930 - A starting gate was used to start a Triple Crown race for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 6:48 am

1941 - The German submarine U-110 was captured at sea by Britain's Royal navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 6:59 am

1942 – Holocaust: The SS executes 588 Jewish residents of the Podolian town of Zinkiv (Khmelnytska oblast, Ukraine). The Zoludek Ghetto (in Belarus) is destroyed and all its inhabitants executed or deported.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 6:59 am

1945 – World War II: Ratification in Berlin-Karlshorst of the German unconditional surrender of May 8 in Rheims, France, with the signatures of Marshal Georgy Zhukov for the Soviet Union, and for the Western Headquarters Sir Arthur Tedder, British Air Marshal and Eisenhower's deputy, and for the German side of Colonel-General Hans-Jürgen Stumpff as the representative of the Luftwaffe, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel as the Chief of Staff of OKW, and Admiral Hans-Georg von Friedeburg as Commander-in-Chief of the Kriegsmarine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 6:59 am

1945 – World War II: The Channel Islands are liberated by the British after five years of German occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 7:00 am

1926 – Admiral Richard E. Byrd and Floyd Bennett claim to have flown over the North Pole (later discovery of Byrd's diary appears to cast some doubt on the claim.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 7:02 am

1958 - Alan Freed was indicted for inciting unlawful destruction of property in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 7:06 am

1940 – World War II: The German submarine U-9 sinks the French coastal submarine Doris near Den Helder.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 7:06 am

1945 - U.S. officials announced that the midnight entertainment curfew was being lifted immediately.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 7:09 am

1965 - Vladimir Horowitz played his first public concert in 12 years at Carnegie Hall in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 7:10 am

2002 - The pilot episode of "CSI: Miami" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 7:11 am

1995 - The Cleveland Indians tied a record when they recorded 8 runs before making an out. They beat the Minnesota Twins 10-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 7:43 am

1959 - UK music paper Melody Maker introduced a Juke Box Top 20 Chart compiled from 200 Juke Boxes around the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 8:31 am

1955 – Cold War: West Germany joins NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 8:31 am

1960 – The Food and Drug Administration announces it will approve birth control as an additional indication for Searle's Enovid, making Enovid the world's first approved oral contraceptive pill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 8:36 am

1970 - The Grass Roots performed "Baby Hold On" and "Walking Through the Country" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 8:37 am

1997 - The San Diego Padres retired the #35. Pitcher Randy Jones had worn the number.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 8:40 am

1987 - Tom Cruise and Mimi Rogers were married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 8:48 am

1973 - Mick Jagger added $150,000 of his own money to the $350,000 raised by the Rolling Stones' January benefit concert for victims of a Nicaraguan earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 9:29 am

1948 – Czechoslovakia's Ninth-of-May Constitution comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 9:30 am

1949 – Rainier III of Monaco becomes Prince of Monaco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 9:30 am

1950 – Robert Schuman presents his proposal on the creation of an organized Europe, which according to him was indispensable to the maintenance of peaceful relations. This proposal, known as the "Schuman Declaration", is considered by some people to be the beginning of the creation of what is now the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 9:35 am

1999 - Marshall McDougall (Florida State) hit six consecutive home runs and knocked in 16 runs. Both records were set in the 25-2 victory over Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 9:35 am

1981 - Bill Medley performed "Don't Know Much" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 9:39 am

1936 - The first sheet of postage stamps of more than one variety went on sale in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 9:53 am

1962 - A laser beam was successfully bounced off Moon for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 9:53 am

1964 – Ngô Đình Cẩn, de facto ruler of central Vietnam under his brother President Ngo Dinh Diem before the family's toppling, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 9:53 am

1969 – Carlos Lamarca leads the first urban guerrilla action against the military dictatorship of Brazil in São Paulo, by robbing two banks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 10:26 am

1970 – Vietnam War: In Washington, D.C., 75,000 to 100,000 war protesters demonstrate in front of the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 10:26 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: The United States House Committee on the Judiciary opens formal and public impeachment hearings against President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 10:26 am


1974 – Watergate scandal: The United States House Committee on the Judiciary opens formal and public impeachment hearings against President Richard Nixon.
The Watergate Scandal rears its ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 10:32 am

1990 - Sinead O'Connor refused to perform on "Saturday Night Live" after Andrew Dice Clay was named as host.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 10:34 am

1977 – Hotel Polen fire: A disastrous fire burns down the Hotel Polen in Amsterdam causing 33 deaths and 21 severe injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 10:34 am

1978 - The bullet-riddled body of former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro was found in an automobile in the center of Rome. The Red Brigades had abducted him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 10:34 am

1979 – Iranian Jewish businessman Habib Elghanian is executed by firing squad in theran, prompting the mass exodus of the once 100,000-strong Jewish community of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 10:46 am

1980 – In Florida, Liberian freighter MV Summit Venture collides with the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay, making a 1,400-ft. section of the southbound span collapse. Thirty-five people in six cars and a Greyhound bus fall 150 ft. into the water and die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 10:46 am

1980 – In Norco, California, five masked gunmen hold up a Security Pacific bank, leading to a violent shoot-out and one of the largest pursuits in California history. Two of the gunmen and one police officer are killed and thirty-three police and civilian vehicles are destroyed in the chase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 11:25 am

1964 - Chuck Berry began his first British tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 11:38 am

1992 – Armenian forces capture Shusha, marking a major turning point in the Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 11:39 am

1992 – Westray Mine disaster kills 26 workers in Nova Scotia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 11:39 am

1994 - Nelson Mandela was chosen to be South Africa's first black president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 11:43 am

1998 - Puff Daddy and Jimmy Page were musical guests on NBC's "Saturday Night Live." They performed their collaboration "Come To Me."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 11:43 am

2002 – The 38-day stand-off in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem comes to an end when the Palestinians inside agree to have 13 suspected terrorists among them deported to several different countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 11:44 am

2002 - In Kaspiisk, Russia, 39 people were killed and at least 130 were injurde when a remote-controlled bomb exploded during a holiday parade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:37 pm

1978 - Fee Waybill (The Tubes) fell of a stage during a show in England, resulted in a broken leg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:57 pm

2002 - In Bahrain, people were allowed to vote for representatives for the first time in nearly 30 years. Women were allowed to vote for the first time in the country's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:58 pm

2015 – Russia stages its biggest ever military parade in Moscow's Red Square to commemorate the 70th anniversary of Victory Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 12:58 pm

1996 - In video testimony to a courtroom in Little Rock, AR, U.S. President Clinton insisted that he had nothing to do with a $300,000 loan in the criminal case against his former Whitewater partners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/16 at 1:06 pm

2000 - A U.S. federal appeals court upheld a $5.4 million jury decision that Michael Bolton had plagiarized parts of the song "Love is a Wonderful Thing." The original song, of the same name, was released in 1966 by the Isley Brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:13 am

28 BCE – A sunspot is observed by Han dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:13 am


28 BCE – A sunspot is observed by Han dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China.
Well spotted!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:14 am

70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, opens a full-scale assault on Jerusalem and attacks the city's Third Wall to the northwest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:14 am

1291 – Scottish nobles recognize the authority of Edward I of England pending the selection of a king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:19 am

1963 - Decca signed the Rolling Stones on the advice of George Harrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:20 am

1913 - The New York Yankees committed 8 errors against the Detroit Tigers. The Yankees won the game 10-9 in 10 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:56 am

1981 – François Mitterrand wins the presidential election and becomes the first Socialist President of France in the French Fifth Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:03 am

1497 – Amerigo Vespucci allegedly leaves Cádiz for his first voyage to the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:03 am

1503 – Christopher Columbus visits the Cayman Islands and names them Las Tortugas after the numerous turtles there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:03 am

1534 – Jacques Cartier visits Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:08 am

1973 - The TV special "James Paul McCartney" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:09 am

1946 - The Boston Red Sox won their 15th straight game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:31 am

1655 – England, with troops under the command of Admiral William Penn and General Robert Venables, annexes Jamaica from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:31 am

1676 - Bacon's Rebellion, which pits frontiersmen against the government, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:31 am

1768 – John Wilkes is imprisoned for writing an article for The North Briton severely criticizing King George III. This action provokes rioting in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:31 am

1773 – The Parliament of Great Britain passes the Tea Act, designed to save the British East India Company by granting it a monopoly on the North American tea trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:32 am


1773 – The Parliament of Great Britain passes the Tea Act, designed to save the British East India Company by granting it a monopoly on the North American tea trade.
We all know what happened next.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:37 am

1991 - Paul McCartney played at London's Mean Fiddler. It was the smallest concert venue since the final appearance of the Beatles at the Cavern Club on August 3, 1963.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:38 am

1967 - Hank Aaron hit an inside the park homerun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:39 am

1982 - Elliott Gould made his dramatic television debut after 30 movies in 17 years. He starred in "The Rules of Marriage" on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:47 am

1774 - Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette become King and Queen of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:47 am

1775 - American Revolutionary War: A small Colonial militia led by Ethan Allen and Colonel Benedict Arnold captures Fort Ticonderoga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:47 am

1796 – War of the First Coalition: Napoleon I of France wins a decisive victory against Austrian forces at Lodi Bridge over the Adda River in Italy. The Austrians lose some 2,000 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:53 am

1997 - Paul McCartney's single "Young Boy" hit #19 in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:54 am

1969 - The National and American Football Leagues announced their plans to merge for the 1970-71 season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:55 am

1983 - The last episode of "Laverne & Shirley" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 6:07 am

1840 - Mormon leader Joseph Smith moved his band of followers to Illinois to escape the hostilities they had experienced in Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 6:07 am

1857 – Indian Rebellion of 1857: In India, the first war of Independence begins. Sepoys mutiny against their commanding officers at Meerut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 6:07 am

1865 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is captured by Union troops near Irwinville, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 6:10 am

2003 - In Rome, Paul McCartney performed a show for a few hundred people inside the Colosseum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 6:10 am


2003 - In Rome, Paul McCartney performed a show for a few hundred people inside the Colosseum.
One old ruin...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 6:11 am

1970 - Bobby Orr (Boston Bruins) scored a goal to win Game 4, and the Stanley Cup, over the St. Louis Blues. A statue was later created by Harry Weber that depicted Orr flying through the air immediately after scoring the goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:09 am

1869 – The First Transcontinental Railroad, linking the eastern and western United States, is completed at Promontory Summit, Utah with the golden spike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:09 am

1872 - Victoria Woodhull became the first woman nominated for the U.S. presidency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:09 am

1898 - A vending machine law was enacted in Omaha, NE. It cost $5,000 for a permit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:12 am

1969 - Tommy Roe performed "Heather Honey" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:14 am

May 10th 1979 - John McMullen became the CEO of the Houston Astros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:23 am

1941 – World War II: Rudolf Hess parachutes into Scotland to try to negotiate a peace deal between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:31 am

1940 – World War II: German fighters accidentally bomb the German city of Freiburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:32 am

1940 – World War II: German raids on British shipping convoys and military airfields begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:32 am

1940 – World War II: Germany invades Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:32 am

1940 – World War II: Winston Churchill is appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom following the resignation of Neville Chamberlain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:32 am

1940 – World War II: Invasion of Iceland by the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:34 am


1940 – World War II: German fighters accidentally bomb the German city of Freiburg.


1940 – World War II: German raids on British shipping convoys and military airfields begin.


1940 – World War II: Germany invades Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.


1940 – World War II: Winston Churchill is appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom following the resignation of Neville Chamberlain.


1940 – World War II: Invasion of Iceland by the United Kingdom.


All on the same day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:36 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Representatives from the Thirteen Colonies begin the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:36 am

1801 – First Barbary War: The Barbary pirates of Tripoli declare war on the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:36 am

1824 – The National Gallery in London opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:41 am

1969 - Smoke Ring performed "Not Much" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:42 am

1997 - The Chicago Cubs got the 68th triple play in major league baseball history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:48 am

1833 – The desecration of the grave of the viceroy of southern Vietnam Lê Văn Duyệt by Emperor Minh Mạng provokes his adopted son to start a revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:48 am

1837 – Panic of 1837: New York City banks fail, and unemployment reaches record levels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:48 am

1849 – Astor Place Riot: A riot breaks out at the Astor Opera House in Manhattan, New York City over a dispute between actors Edwin Forrest and William Charles Macready, killing at least 25 and injuring over 120.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:51 am

1975 - The Captain and Tennille performed "Love Will Keep Us Together" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 7:52 am

2001 - Peter Forsberg (Colorado Avalanche) had his spleen removed in an emergency operation. The operation took place just hours after the avalanche eliminated the Los Angeles Kings in Game 7 of the Western Conference semi-finals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 8:26 am

1864 – American Civil War: Colonel Emory Upton leads a 10-regiment "Attack-in-depth" assault against the Confederate works at The Battle of Spotsylvania, which, though ultimately unsuccessful, would provide the idea for the massive assault against the Bloody Angle on May 12. Upton is slightly wounded but is immediately promoted to Brigadier general.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 8:26 am

1865 – American Civil War: In Kentucky, Union soldiers ambush and mortally wound Confederate raider William Quantrill, who lingers until his death on June 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 8:26 am

1876 – The Centennial Exposition is opened in Philadelphia by U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant and Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 8:33 am

1975 - Charlie Kulis performed "Runaway" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 8:35 am

1866 – Romania National Holiday 1866-1947, The Modern Monarchy Instauration of the Kingdom of Romania, Carol I of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 8:55 am

1877 – Romania declares itself independent from the Ottoman Empire following the Senate adoption of Mihail Kogălniceanu's Declaration of Independence. Recognized on March 26, 1881 after the end of the Romanian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 8:55 am

1893 – The Supreme Court of the United States rules in Nix v. Hedden that a tomato is a vegetable, not a fruit, under the Tariff Act of 1883.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 8:56 am


1893 – The Supreme Court of the United States rules in Nix v. Hedden that a tomato is a vegetable, not a fruit, under the Tariff Act of 1883.
I am not entering that argument here!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 8:59 am

1999 - American singer, songwriter poet, cartoonist, screenwriter, and author of children's books Shel Silverstein died of a heart attack aged 57. Wrote, 'A Boy Named Sue' for Johnny Cash (which Silverstein won a Grammy for in 1970) and many songs for Dr Hook including 'Sylvia's Mother' and 'The Cover of the Rolling Stone.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 9:00 am

1994 - The "Perry Mason Mystery" TV movie "The Case of the Lethal Lifestyle" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 9:01 am

1941 – World War II: The House of Commons in London is damaged by the Luftwaffe in an air raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 9:46 am

1916 – Sailing in the lifeboat James Caird, Ernest Shackleton arrives at South Georgia after a journey of 800 nautical miles from Elephant Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 9:50 am

1964 - Dusty Springfield made her U.S. television debut on the "Ed Sullivan Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 9:50 am


1916 – Sailing in the lifeboat James Caird, Ernest Shackleton arrives at South Georgia after a journey of 800 nautical miles from Elephant Island.
Didn't they know there was a war on?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 10:13 am

1904 – The Horch & Cir. Motorwagenwerke AG is founded. It would eventually become the Audi company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 10:13 am

1908 – Mother's Day is observed for the first time in the United States, in Grafton, West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 10:13 am

1922 – The United States annexes the Kingman Reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 10:17 am

1940 - Jimmy Dorsey and his orchestra recorded "Perfidia."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 10:18 am

1997 - Barbara Mandrell launched her "Country Sentiments" line of jewellery on the QVC cable TV channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 11:26 am

1924 – J. Edgar Hoover is appointed first Director of the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and remains so until his death in 1972.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 11:26 am

1927 - The Hotel Statler in Boston, MA. became the first hotel to install radio headsets in each of its 1,300 rooms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 11:26 am

1930 - The Adler Planetarium opened to the public in Chicago, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 11:30 am

1960 - The Silver Beetles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe, and Tommy Moore) auditioned for promoter Larry Parnes and singer Billy Fury for a job as Fury's backing group. Parnes was also looking for backing groups for his lesser-known acts, and The Silver Beetles were selected as backing group for singer Johnny Gentle's upcoming tour of Scotland. The group had changed its name from 'The Beatals' to 'The Silver Beetles' after Brian Casser (of Cass and the Cassanovas) remarked that the name 'Beatals' was "ridiculous". He suggested they use the name 'Long John and the Silver Beetles', but John Lennon refused to be referred to as 'Long John'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 12:09 pm

1946 – First successful launch of an American V-2 rocket at White Sands Proving Ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 12:10 pm

1933 – Censorship: In Germany, the Nazis stage massive public book burnings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 12:10 pm

1942 – World War II: The Thai Phayap Army invades the Shan States during the Burma Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 12:10 pm

1942 - U.S. forces in the Philippines began to surrender to the Japanese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 12:13 pm

1967 - Mick Jagger and Keith Richards appeared at Chichester Crown Court, Sussex, charged with being in possession of drugs, they elect to go to trial pleading not guilty and were both granted £100 bail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 12:38 pm

1943 - U.S. troops invaded Attu in the Aleutian Islands to expel the Japanese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 12:38 pm

1948 – The Republic of China implements "temporary provisions" granting President Chiang Kai-shek extended powers to deal with the Communist uprising; they will remain in effect until 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 12:38 pm

1960 – The nuclear submarine USS Triton completes Operation Sandblast, the first underwater circumnavigation of the earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 12:40 pm

1969 - The Turtles and the Temptations played the White House upon the request of Tricia Nixon. Mark Volman fell off the stage 5 times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 12:57 pm

1941 - Rudolf Hess, Adolf Hitler's deputy, parachuted into Scotland on what he claimed was a peace mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 12:58 pm

1986 - Navy Lt. Commander Donnie Cochran became the first black pilot to fly with the Blue Angels team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 1:32 pm

1876 - Richard Wagner’s "Centennial Inaugural March" was heard for the first time at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, PA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 1:33 pm

1962 - Marvel Comics published the first issue of "The Incredible Hulk."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 1:33 pm

1968 - Preliminary Vietnam peace talks began in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 1:33 pm

1969 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Dong Ap Bia begins with an assault on Hill 937. It will ultimately become known as Hamburger Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 1:36 pm

1968 - Jim Morrison (Doors) incited a riot during a Chicago concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 2:16 pm

1964 - Bob Dylan arrived in Britain for his first major UK tour including a show at London's Royal Festival Hall on the 17th of this month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 2:16 pm

1972 – First flight of the Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II (a.k.a. "Warthog").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 2:30 pm

1954 – Bill Haley & His Comets release "Rock Around the Clock", the first rock and roll record to reach number one on the Billboard charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 2:30 pm

1975 – Sony introduces the Betamax videocassette recorder in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 2:30 pm

1978 - Britain's Princess Margaret and the Earl of Snowdon announced they were divorcing after 18 years of marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 2:31 pm

1979 – The Federated States of Micronesia become self-governing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 2:33 pm

2001 - Boeing Co. announced that it would be moving its headquarters to Chicago, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 2:34 pm

1969 - Fleetwood Mac, Pink Floyd, The Move, Status Quo, Tremeloes, Marmalade, Love Sculpture, Van Der Graaf Generator all appeared at Nottingham County Football Ground, Nottingham, England. Presented by John Peel tickets 22/6 on the gate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 2:43 pm

1969 - Frank Sinatra's version of 'My Way' made the British Top ten for the first time. Over the next three years it re-entered the Top 50 singles chart on eight different occasions. Paul Anka re-wrote the original French song for Sinatra, after he told Anka he was quitting the music business. Anka changed the melodic structure and lyrics to the song with Sinatra in mind.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 2:43 pm

1993 – In Thailand, a fire at the Kader Toy Factory kills 156 workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 2:43 pm

1994 – Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa's first black president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 2:43 pm

1997 – A 7.3 Mw earthquake strikes Iran's Khorasan Province, killing 1,567, injuring over 2,300, leaving 50,000 homeless, and damaging or destroying over 15,000 homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:03 pm

1997 – The Maeslantkering, a storm surge barrier in the Netherlands that is one of the world's largest moving structures, is opened by Queen Beatrix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:03 pm

1999 - China broke off talks on human rights with the U.S. in response to NATO's accidental bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:03 pm

1999 - The Cezanne painting "Still Life With Curtain, Pitcher and Bowl of Fruit" sold for 60.5 million dollars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:05 pm

1970 - David Bowie was awarded an Ivor Novello Award for Best Original Song 'Space Oddity' which he performed that night accompanied by the Les Reed Orchestra. The event was transmitted live via satellite to venues in America, France, Spain, Australia, Holland and Venezuela. Bowie would later revisit his Major Tom character in the songs 'Ashes to Ashes' and 'Hallo Spaceboy'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:15 pm

1975 - Stevie Wonder and his band Wonderlove played for 125,000 people at the Washington Monument as part of Human Kindness Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:19 pm

1991 - Madonna's 'warts and all' documentary film Truth Or Dare (known as In Bed with Madonna outside of North America), chronicling the life Madonna during her 1990 Blond Ambition World Tour, premiered in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:25 pm

2000 - Michael Bolton lost his appeal against a court ruling that he stole part of his 1991 hit 'Love Is a Wonderful Thing' from an Isley Brothers song. Bolton had asked for a retrial following a 1994 jury verdict that he had plagiarised parts of The Isley Brothers song of the same name, but, an appeals court panel upheld the ruling which awarded the group $5.4m (£3.37m) from the profits of Bolton's single - one of his biggest hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:27 pm

2000 - 11,000 residents were evacuated in Los Alamos, NM, due to a fire that was blown into a canyon. The fire had been deliberately set to clear brush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:27 pm

2002 - Taiwan test fired a locally made Sky Bow II surface-to-air missile for the first time. They also fired three U.S.-made Hawk missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:27 pm

2002 – F.B.I. agent Robert Hanssen is sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for selling United States secrets to Moscow for $1.4 million in cash and diamonds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:30 pm

1983 - Metallica began recording the album "Kill 'Em All" in New York. They finished on May 27, 1983.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:40 pm

2005 – A hand grenade thrown by Vladimir Arutyunian lands about 65 feet (20 meters) from U.S. President George W. Bush while he is giving a speech to a crowd in Tbilisi, Georgia, but it malfunctions and does not detonate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:40 pm

2002 - Dr. Pepper announced that it would be introducing a new flavor, Red Fusion, for the first time in 117 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:40 pm


2002 - Dr. Pepper announced that it would be introducing a new flavor, Red Fusion, for the first time in 117 years.
How did it taste?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:40 pm

2008 – An EF4 tornado strikes the Oklahoma–Kansas state line, killing 21 people and injuring over 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:42 pm

1985 - All girl group The Go-Go's announced they were breaking up. The members went on to enjoy solo success, (Belinda Carlisle and Jane Wiedlin) and the group reformed in the late 90's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:44 pm

2012 – The Damascus bombings are carried out using a pair of car bombs detonated by suicide bombers outside of a military intelligence complex in Damascus, Syria, killing 55 people and injuring 400 others

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:45 pm

2013 - In New York, NY, crane operators hoisted the final pieces of the spire atop One World Trade Center (formerly called the Freedom Tower), becomes the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 3:47 pm

1986 - Motley Crue drummer Tommy Lee married TV star Heather Locklear in a courtyard in Santa Barbara California with five hundred guests. Tommy wore a white leather tuxedo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:01 pm

1991 - Bushwick Bill (Geto Boys) lost his right eye after being shot by his girlfriend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:04 pm

2001 - In Ghana, 121 people were killed in a stampede at a soccer game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:05 pm

2011 - It was announced that Microsoft had closed a deal to purchase the internet phone service Skype for $8.5 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:07 pm

1994 - Rapper Tupac Shakur began serving a 15-day county jail term for attacking director Allen Hughes on a video set

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:22 pm

1986 - Falco was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Rock Me Amadeus.' Falco became the first-ever Austrian act to score a UK and US No.1 hit single and the first German speaking artist to achieve a No.1 on the US charts. Falco died of severe injuries received on 6 February 1998, when his Mitsubishi Pajero collided with a bus in the Dominican Republic. It was later determined that the bus driver was speeding, for which the driver served three years in prison. His estate claims he has sold 20 million albums and 15 million singles, which makes him the best selling Austrian singer of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:28 pm

2000 - Bobby Brown was arrested at Newark airport, New Jersey for breaking his probation order. He had been wanted in Florida since 1999 when his probation officer reported that a urine test proved positive for cocaine use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 4:40 pm

1997 - Barbara Mandrell launched her "Country Sentiments" line of jewellery on the QVC cable TV channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:01 pm

2011 - The ornate iron gates of a children's home which inspired John Lennon's psychedelic Beatles anthem Strawberry Fields Forever were removed after The Salvation Army, which owned the former home, decided to put the red Victorian gates into storage. Beatles fans who passed the Liverpool site on tours would now be met with 10ft (3m) high replicas. The original gates were being taken to a secret location for storage, and would eventually be auctioned off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:04 pm

2007 - US hip-hop artist Akon apologised after footage of him dancing provocatively on stage with a teenage girl was posted on the internet. It led to telecommunications company Verizon pulling out as a sponsor of his US tour with Gwen Stefani. The incident took place on 12 April in Trinidad, where Akon was performing at a nightclub. It was later reported that the girl was just 14. In a statement Akon said he didn't know the girl was underage. He said: "I want to sincerely apologise for the embarrassment and any pain I've caused to the young woman who joined me on stage, her family and the Trinidad community for the events at my concert."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/10/16 at 5:30 pm

2010 - New York City's Apollo Theatre began installing bronze plaques on the sidewalk outside the building of legends who had close ties to the theater. Among the first to be honored were James Brown, Michael Jackson, Smokey Robinson and Ella Fitzgerald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:11 am

330 – Byzantium is renamed Nova Roma during a dedication ceremony, but it is more popularly referred to as Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:11 am

868 – A copy of the Diamond Sutra is printed in China, making it the oldest known dated printed book.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:11 am

912 – Alexander becomes Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:31 am

1972 - John Lennon appeared on the "Dick Cavett" TV show and said that the FBI had tapped his phone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:31 am


1972 - John Lennon appeared on the "Dick Cavett" TV show and said that the FBI had tapped his phone.
Imagine that?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:37 am

1996 – The 1996 Mount Everest disaster: on a single day eight people die during summit attempts on Mount Everest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:47 am

1310 – In France, fifty-four members of the Knights Templar are burned at the stake as heretics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:48 am

1502 – Christopher Columbus departs Cádiz on his fourth and final voyage to the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:48 am

1647 – Peter Stuyvesant arrives in New Amsterdam to replace Willem Kieft as Director-General of New Netherland, the Dutch colonial settlement in present-day New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:50 am

1946 – The United Malays National Organisation is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:04 am

1573 - Henry of Anjou became the first elected king of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:04 am

1672 – Franco-Dutch War: Louis XIV of France invades the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:04 am

1745 – War of the Austrian Succession: Battle of Fontenoy: French forces defeat an Anglo-Dutch–Hanoverian army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:04 am

1792 – Captain Robert Gray becomes the first documented white person to sail into the Columbia River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:11 am

1981 - George Harrison's single for "All Those Years Ago" was released in the U.S. The recording of the song featured all three remaining Beatles (Harrison, Ringo Starr and Paul McCartney).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:13 am

1928 - In Schenectady, NY, General Electric opened their first TV station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:14 am

1949 - The Chicago White Sox beat the Boston Red Sox 12-8. The White Sox scored in every inning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:22 am

1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the House of Commons, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:22 am

1813 – In Australia, William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth lead an expedition to cross the Blue Mountains west of Sydney. Their route opens up inland Australia for continued expansion throughout the 19th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:22 am

1820 – HMS Beagle, the ship that will take Charles Darwin on his scientific voyage, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:30 am

1963 - The Beatles started a 30 week run at No.1 on the UK album charts with their debut album 'Please Please Me', making it the longest running No.1 album by a group ever. The bands follow up 'With The Beatles' replaced it at the top of the charts on 7th December 1963 and stayed there for 21 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:32 am

1976 - ABC aired the last episode of "Marcus Welby, MD."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:32 am


1976 - ABC aired the last episode of "Marcus Welby, MD."
I remember watching that series long ago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:33 am

1959 - Yogi Berra (New York Yankees) ended his streak of 148 errorless games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 2:04 am

1689 - French and English naval battle takes place at Bantry Bay.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 2:04 am

1745 - French forces defeat an Anglo-Dutch-Hanoverian army at Fontenoy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 2:05 am

1816 - The American Bible Society was formed in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 2:05 am

1833 – The Aberdeen-built brig Lady of the Lake struck an iceberg and sank off the coast of Newfoundland with the loss of up to 265 passengers and crew.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 2:05 am

1846 – President James K. Polk asked for and received a Declaration of War against Mexico, starting the Mexican–American War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 2:05 am

1857 – Indian Rebellion of 1857: Indian rebels seize Delhi from the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 2:14 am

1973 - Wings kicked off their first official tour at the Bristol Hippodrome, playing 15 UK shows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 2:15 am

1977 - Ted Turner managed an Atlanta Braves game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 2:16 am

1989 - The final episode of "Dynasty" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 3:40 am

1857 - Indian mutineers seized Delhi from the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 3:41 am

1858 - Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 3:41 am

1860 - Giuseppe Garibaldi landed at Marsala, Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 3:44 am

2001 - The Paul McCartney special "Wing Span" aired on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 3:45 am

1983 - President Reagan signed a proclamation making May National Amateur Baseball Month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 4:11 am

1862 – American Civil War: The ironclad CSS Virginia is scuttled in the James River northwest of Norfolk, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 4:12 am

1867 – Luxembourg gains its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 4:12 am

1880 – Seven people are killed in the Mussel Slough Tragedy, a gun battle in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 4:12 am

1927 – The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 4:16 am

1968 - The Byrds performed "You Ain't Goin' Nowhere" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 4:17 am

1985 – Bradford City stadium fire: Fifty-six spectators die and more than 200 are injured in a flash fire at Valley Parade football ground during a match against Lincoln City in Bradford, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 5:01 am

1889 – An attack upon a U.S. Army paymaster and escort results in the theft of over $28,000 and the award of two Medals of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 5:01 am

1891 – The Ōtsu incident: Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich of Imperial Russia (later Nicholas II) suffers a critical head injury during a sword attack by Japanese policeman Tsuda Sanzō. He is rescued by Prince George of Greece and Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 5:02 am

1894 - Workers at the Pullman Palace Car Company in Illinois went on strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 5:02 am

1907 – Thirty-two Shriners are killed when their chartered train derails at a switch near Surf Depot in Lompoc, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 5:02 am

1910 - Glacier National Park in Montana was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 5:10 am

1974 - Bo Donaldson and the Heywoods performed "Billy Don't Be a Hero" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 5:10 am

2003 - Rafael Palmeiro (Texas Rangers) hit his 500th career home run to become only the 19th player in baseball history to reach the mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 6:14 am

1910 – An act of the U.S. Congress establishes Glacier National Park in Montana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 6:14 am

1918 – The Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus is officially established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 6:14 am

1942 – William Faulkner's collections of short stories, Go Down, Moses, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 6:17 am

1957 - Buddy Holly and the Crickets auditioned for "Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts" and were rejected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 6:19 am

1996 - Al Leiter threw the first no-hitter in Florida Marlins history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 6:21 am

1992 - The 100th episode of "Murphy Brown" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 7:36 am

1970 - The triple soundtrack album Woodstock was released in the US, going gold within two weeks. The album featured tracks by; Canned Heat, Richie Havens, Country Joe McDonald, Crosby, Stills & Nash, The Who, Jefferson Airplane, Joe Cocker, Santana and others. The couple on the album cover are Bobbi Kelly and Nick Ercoline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 7:38 am

1943 – World War II: American troops invade Attu Island in the Aleutian Islands in an attempt to expel occupying Japanese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 7:38 am

1944 – World War II: The Allies begin a major offensive against the Axis Powers on the Gustav Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 7:38 am

1945 – World War II: Off the coast of Okinawa, the aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill is hit by two kamikazes, killing 346 of its crew. Although badly damaged, the ship is able to return to the U.S. under its own power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 7:44 am

1981 - Jamaican singer-songwriter Bob Marley died of lung cancer and a brain tumour aged 36. Had the 1981 single 'No Woman No Cry', plus over ten other UK Top 40 singles. In 1990, the 6th February was proclaimed a national holiday in Jamaica to commemorate his birth. The compilation album, Legend, released in 1984, is the best-selling reggae album ever with sales of more than 20 million copies. Time magazine chose Bob Marley & The Wailers' Exodus as the greatest album of the 20th century

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 7:45 am

2015 - The NFL announced that Tom Brady (New England Patiots) would be suspended without pay for the first four regular season games of the 2015-16 season. The supsension was for violation the NFL policy on the integrity of the game for his knowledge of under-inflated footballs after being checked by officials. It was also announced that the New England Patriots would be fined $1 million and would forfeit a 2016 first-round draft and a 2017 fourth-round selection in the NFL Draft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 7:46 am

1993 - The Paramaribo Suriname TV studio was destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 9:21 am

1934 - A severe two-day dust storm stripped the topsoil from the great plains of the U.S. and created a "Dust Bowl." The storm was one of many.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 9:21 am

1947 - The creation of the tubeless tire was announced by the B.F. Goodrich Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 9:21 am

1949 – Siam officially changes its name to Thailand for the second time. The name had been in use since 1939 but was reverted in 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 9:24 am

1996 - Bill Graham the Irish journalist credited with discovering U2 died of a heart attack aged 44. He was also the co-founder of the Irish music paper Hot Press. Members from Clannad, U2, Hothouse Flowers and Gavin Friday all attended his funeral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 10:00 am

1949 – Israel joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 10:00 am

1953 – The 1953 Waco tornado outbreak: An F5 tornado hits downtown Waco, Texas, killing 114.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 10:00 am

1960 – In Buenos Aires, Argentina, four Israeli Mossad agents capture fugitive Nazi Adolf Eichmann who is living under the alias of Ricardo Klement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 10:03 am

1957 - The Everly Brothers made their debut on "Grand Ole Opry" in Nashville, TN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 10:32 am

1990 - Ritchie Valens was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame posthumously.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 11:43 am

1963 – Racist bombings in Birmingham, Alabama disrupt nonviolence in the Birmingham campaign and precipitate a crisis involving federal troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 11:44 am

1967 - The siege of Khe Sanh ended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 11:44 am

1970 – The Lubbock tornado, a F5 tornado, hits Lubbock, Texas, killing 26 and causing $250 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 11:49 am

1967 - The ABC-TV special "Rodgers & Hart Today" aired. It starred Bobby Darin, the Supremes, Petula Clark and the Mamas & the Papas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 11:50 am

1972 – United States performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site, which was part of the series Operation Grommet and Operation Toggle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 11:50 am

1973 – Citing government misconduct, Daniel Ellsberg has charges for his involvement in releasing the Pentagon Papers to The New York Times dismissed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 11:50 am

1984 – Eight people perish in a fire at Six Flags Great Adventure's Haunted Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:46 pm

1987 – Klaus Barbie goes on trial in Lyon for war crimes committed during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:46 pm

1987 – In Baltimore, the first heart–lung transplant takes place. The surgery is performed by Dr. Bruce Reitz of the Stanford University School of Medicine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:46 pm

1995 - The Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty was extended indefinitely. The treaty limited the spread of nuclear material for military purposes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:50 pm

1964 - During a UK tour The Rolling Stones were refused lunch at The Grand Hotel, Bristol, where they were staying because they were not wearing jackets and ties. The following day the Daily Express ran the story with the headline, 'The Rolling Stones gather no lunch.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:51 pm

1999 - CBS announced that it would provide high-definition prime-time programming beginning in September.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:56 pm

1998 - India conducted its first underground nuclear tests, three of them, in 24 years. The tests were in violation of a global ban on nuclear testing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:56 pm

1998 - A French mint produced the first coins of Europe's single currency. The coin is known as the euro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 12:57 pm

2000 – Second Chechen War: Chechen separatists ambush Russian paramilitary forces in the Republic of Ingushetia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:03 pm

1965 - The Byrds made their TV debut with "Mr. Tambourine Man" on NBC's "Hullabaloo."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:11 pm

1997 – IBM's chess computer Deep Blue, a chess-playing supercomputer, defeats Garry Kasparov in the last game of the rematch, becoming the first computer to beat a world-champion chess player in a classic match format.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:11 pm


1997 – IBM's chess computer Deep Blue, a chess-playing supercomputer, defeats Garry Kasparov in the last game of the rematch, becoming the first computer to beat a world-champion chess player in a classic match format.
Is chess a sport?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/11/16 at 1:12 pm


Is chess a sport?

I wouldn't exactly say so, given that there's no athletic activity involved. However, it does require a lot of thinking. It's just a competitive game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:15 pm


I wouldn't exactly say so, given that there's no athletic activity involved. However, it does require a lot of thinking. It's just a competitive game.
it has got me thinking now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:15 pm

2010 – David Cameron becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom following talks between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats to form the UK's first coalition government since World War II after elections produced a hung parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:15 pm

2013 – Fifty-two people are killed in a bombing in Reyhanlı, Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:16 pm

2014 – Fifteen people are killed and 46 injured in Kinshasa in a stampede caused by tear gas being thrown into the stand by police officers attempting to defuse a hostile incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/11/16 at 1:18 pm


it has got me thinking now.

Yes, there are many "questionable" sports out there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:19 pm


Yes, there are many "questionable" sports out there.
Tug of War was once included in the Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:20 pm

2003 - Jimi Hendrix Experience bassist Noel Redding died at his home in Ireland aged 57. Redding played on the classic Hendrix albums 'Are You Experienced', 'Axis: Bold as Love' and 'Electric Ladyland,' Right up until his death, Redding had been taking legal action against the Hendrix estate for payment estimated at £3.26 million for his part in recordings and for ongoing royalties. Had also been a member of Fat Mattress and formed The Noel Redding Band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:28 pm

2004 - US songwriter John Whitheead was killed by a gunman. He co-wrote 'Back Stabbers' for the O'Jays and as McFadden & Whitheead wrote and sang 'Ain't No Stopping Us Now' which sold more than 8 million copies and was nominated for a Grammy Award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/11/16 at 1:30 pm


2004 - US songwriter John Whitheead was killed by a gunman. He co-wrote 'Back Stabbers' for the O'Jays and as McFadden & Whitheead wrote and sang 'Ain't No Stopping Us Now' which sold more than 8 million copies and was nominated for a Grammy Award.

His name is White+head, but the cuss filter kicked in because it had a t-e-h substring in it.

I still think having t-e-h in the cuss filter is a bit problematic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:32 pm


His name is White+head, but the cuss filter kicked in because it had a t-e-h substring in it.

I still think having t-e-h in the cuss filter is a bit problematic.
Curse the cuss filter!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:32 pm

2001 - U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft announced his decision to approve a 30-day delay of the execution of convicted Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh. McVeigh had been scheduled to be executed on May 16, 2001. The delay was because the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) had failed to disclose thousands of documents to McVeigh's defense team. (Oklahoma)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/11/16 at 1:34 pm


Curse the cuss filter!!

It is one thing when actual cuss words get censored, but it is another when innocent misspellings such as t-e-h are also added, especially when they are substrings of valid words and names.  This reminds me of the "gaTHEouse" incident on the old Word Chain thread. :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:38 pm


It is one thing when actual cuss words get censored, but it is another when innocent misspellings such as t-e-h are also added, especially when they are substrings of valid words and names.  This reminds me of the "gaTHEouse" incident on the old Word Chain thread. :D
Those were the days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:46 pm

1965 - Liza Minnelli opened in "Flora the Red Menace."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 1:55 pm

1967 - The Bee Gees made their Top Of The Pops debut performing 'New York Mining Disaster' on the UK TV show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 2:25 pm

1974 - Led Zeppelin attended an Elvis Presley show at the Los Angeles Forum in California. After a shaky start to the show, Elvis stopped the band and jokingly said: ‘Wait a minute, if we can start together fellas, because we’ve got Led Zeppelin out there, let’s try to look like we know what we're doing.’ All four members of Zeppelin met with Elvis after the show, spending over 2 hours backstage. Elvis asked for all the group’s autographs for his daughter Lisa Marie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 2:34 pm

1978 - At the end of their News Of The World 46 date tour, Queen played three sold-out nights at Wembley Arena, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 2:41 pm

2001 - Oasis, The Black Crowes and Spacehog kicked off 'The Tour of Brotherly Love', a North American tour at The Hard Rock in Las Vegas, Nevada. (The three bands featuring pairs of brothers, (Noel and Liam Gallagher, Chris and Rich Robinson, Royston and Antony Langdon, respectively).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 2:56 pm

1985 - Bruce Springsteen and a small group of friends went out for a boy’s night out in Lake Oswego, Oregon, two nights before his wedding to Julianne Phillips. Drinking in the Gemini pub Springsteen sang a number of songs, karaoke-style, to his own records in the jukebox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 3:01 pm

1995 - Jimmy Vaughan, Eric Clapton, B.B. King, Buddy Guy and Robert Cray reunited for a tribute to Stevie Ray Vaughn. All five had played with Vaughan at his last show on August 26, 1990, before he was killed in a helicopter crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 3:35 pm

2006 - George Michael was involved in his second minor car crash in a month after a tabloid photographer found Michael asleep in his parked car in central London. The singer crashed into a bollard after he woke up and was driving away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 3:39 pm

2002 - Over 500 Michael Jackson fans held a demonstration outside the Sony records building in Berlin complaining that the label hadn't promoted the singer's latest album 'Invincible'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 3:42 pm

2007 - The Game was arrested at his home in connection with an incident at a basketball game in South Los Angeles in February 2007. He was alleged to have threatened a person with a gun. The rapper was released the next day, after posting $50,000 bail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 3:49 pm

2011 - One of the rarest rock t-shirts in the world sold for $10,000 (£6096.00), the largest sum ever paid for a vintage t-shirt. The record-setting sale of a 1979 Led Zeppelin t-shirt on eBay was sold by Kyle Ermatinger of Stormcrow Vintage. The recent completion of the transaction placed the purchase as the world's rarest and most expensive vintage t-shirt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 4:12 pm

1958 - Connie Francis was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with a cover of the 1923 song 'Who's Sorry Now.' Francis was the first female rock 'n' roll star to reach No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 4:16 pm

1965 - Roger Miller was at No.1 on the US Country charts with 'King Of The Road.' The song has been covered by many other artists, including George Jones, Dean Martin, Boxcar Willie, Randy Travis, the Statler Brothers, and Rufus Wainwright & Teddy Thompson. The Proclaimers had a UK No.9 hit with their version of the song in 1990.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 4:39 pm

1964 - The Beach Boys single "I Get Around" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 4:59 pm

1985 - UK producer and keyboard player Paul Hardcastle was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with '19'. The title referred to the average age of American soldiers in the Vietnam War and features dialogue by television narrator Peter Thomas, and a strong anti-war message.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/16 at 5:27 pm

1991 - Roxette scored their fourth US No.1 single with 'Joyride.' The song was inspired by an interview with Paul McCartney who said that writing songs with John Lennon had been 'like a Joyride.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 12:53 am

254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I as the 23rd pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 12:54 am

304 – Roman Emperor Diocletian orders the beheading of the 14-year-old Pancras of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 12:54 am

907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tang dynasty after nearly three hundred years of rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:04 am

2003 - Yoko Ono's singles "Walking On This Ice #1" and "Walking On This Ice #2" were released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:06 am

1917 - Omar Khayyam became the first imported horse to win the Kentucky Derby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:10 am

1982 - The final episode of "The Incredible Hulk" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:13 am

2006 – Iranian Azeris interpret a cartoon published in an Iranian magazine as insulting, resulting in massive riots throughout the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:41 am

922 – After much hardship, Abbasid envoy Ahmad ibn Fadlan arrived in the lands of Volga Bulgars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:41 am

1191 – Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre who is crowned Queen consort of England the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:42 am

1328 – Antipope Nicholas V, a claimant to the papacy, is consecrated in Rome by the Bishop of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:45 am

2003 - In Rome, two women returned a diary they had stolen from Paul McCartney in 1980. They had taken the diary from his home while it was being restructured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:46 am

1966 - The St. Louis Cardinals played their first game at Busch Memorial Stadium. They won the game 4-3 over the Atlanta Braves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:47 am

2002 - The 200th episode of "X-Files" aired on FOX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:49 am

2006 – Mass unrest by the Primeiro Comando da Capital begins in São Paulo (Brazil), leaving at least 150 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:50 am

1926 – The Italian-built airship Norge becomes the first vessel to fly over the North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:58 am

1364 – Jagiellonian University, the oldest university in Poland, is founded in Kraków, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:58 am

1510 – The Prince of Anhua rebellion begins when Zhu Zhifan kills all the officials invited to a banquet and declares his intent on ousting the powerful Ming dynasty eunuch Liu Jin during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:58 am

1551 – National University of San Marcos, the oldest university in the Americas, is founded in Lima, Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:03 am

1958 - Mickey & Sylvia performed "Bewildered" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:04 am

1950 - The American Bowling Congress abolished its white males-only membership restriction after 34 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:38 am

1981 – Francis Hughes starves to death in the Maze Prison in a Republican campaign for political prisoner status to be granted to Provisional IRA prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:40 am

1965 - "Satisfaction" was recorded by the Rolling Stones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:42 am

1926 – General Strike: In the United Kingdom, a nine-day general strike by trade unions ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:43 am

1588 – French Wars of Religion: Henry III of France flees Paris after Henry I, Duke of Guise enters the city and a spontaneous uprising occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:43 am

1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is sentenced to death for high treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:43 am

1689 – King William's War: William III of England joins the League of Augsburg starting a war with France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:46 am

1960 - Duane Eddy performed "Shazam!" and "Because They're Young" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:47 am

1955 - Sam Jones (Chicago Cubs) became the first black to pitch a no-hitter. The game was against the Pittsburgh Pirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:52 am

1743 – Maria Theresa of Austria is crowned Queen of Bohemia after defeating her rival, Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:52 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: In the largest defeat of the Continental Army, Charleston, South Carolina is taken by British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:52 am

1797 – War of the First Coalition: Napoleon I of France conquers Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:19 am

1967 - Archie Bell (Drells) was drafted into the U.S. military for a tour of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:23 am

1847 - William Clayton invented the odometer.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:23 am

1870 - Manitoba entered the Confederation as a Canadian province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:23 am

1821 – The first major battle of the Greek War of Independence against the Turks is fought in Valtetsi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:23 am

1862 – American Civil War: U.S. federal troops occupy Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:24 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Raymond: Two divisions of James B. McPherson's XVII Corps turn the left wing of Confederate General John C. Pemberton's defensive line on Fourteen Mile Creek, opening up the interior of Mississippi to the Union Army during the Vicksburg Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:28 am

1973 - Doby Gray performed "Drift Away" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:29 am

1957 - A.J. Foyt won his first auto racing victory in Kansas City, MO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:34 am

1967 - The Jimi Hendrix Experience released their debut album "Are You Experienced."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:58 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House: Thousands of Union and Confederate soldiers die in "the Bloody Angle".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:58 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Palmito Ranch: The first day of the last major land action to take place during the Civil War, resulting in a Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:58 am

1870 – The Manitoba Act is given the Royal Assent, paving the way for Manitoba to become a province of Canada on July 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:58 am

1873 – Coronation of Oscar II of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 4:03 am

1979 - Blondie performed "Heart of Glass" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 4:04 am

1970 - Ernie Banks (Chicago Cubs) hit his 500th home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 4:08 am

1971 - Jerry Lee Lewis was granted a divorce from his cousin Myra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 4:38 am

1881 – In North Africa, Tunisia becomes a French protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 4:38 am

1885 – North-West Rebellion: The four-day Battle of Batoche, pitting rebel Métis against the Canadian government, comes to an end with a decisive rebel defeat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 4:39 am

1932 – Ten weeks after his abduction, the infant son of Charles Lindbergh, Charles Jr., is found dead in Hopewell, New Jersey, just a few miles from the Lindberghs' home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 4:41 am

1979 - G.Q. performed "Disco Nights" and "I Do Love You" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 4:42 am

1888 - Charles Sherrill of the Yale track team became the first runner to use the crouching start for a fast break in a foot race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:25 am

1971 - Mick Jagger and Bianca Perez Morena de Macias were married. s

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:28 am

1933 – The Agricultural Adjustment Act is enacted to restrict agricultural production by paying farmers subsidies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:28 am

1935 – Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith (founders of Alcoholics Anonymous) meet for the first time in Akron, Ohio, at the home of Henrietta Siberling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:28 am

1937 – The Duke and Duchess of York are crowned as King George VI and Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:31 am

1984 - Yarbrough and Peoples performed "Don't Waste Your Time" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:32 am

1972 - The Milwaukee Brewers beat the Minnesota Twins, 4-3, in 22 innings. The game was actually completed on May 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:45 am

1940 - The Nazi conquest of France began with the German army crossing Muese River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:45 am

1942 – World War II: Second Battle of Kharkov: In eastern Ukraine, Red Army forces under Marshal Semyon Timoshenko launch a major offensive from the Izium bridgehead, only to be encircled and destroyed by the troops of Army Group South two weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:45 am

1942 – World War II: The U.S. tanker SS Virginia is torpedoed in the mouth of the Mississippi River by the German submarine U-507.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:45 am

1943 - The Axis forces in North Africa surrendered during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:46 am

1945 – Argentinian labour leader José Peter declares the Federación Obrera de la Industria de la Carne dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:50 am

1963 -Bob Dylan walked out of rehearsals for the US TV Ed Sullivan show after being told he couldn't perform his song Talking John Birch Paranoid Blues due to it mocking the US military and segregation. CBS officials asked Dylan to substitute it for another song, but the singer reportedly said: 'No, this is what I want to do. If I can't play my song, I'd rather not appear on the show'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:51 am

2015 – A train derailment in Philadelphia kills 8 people and injures over 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:51 am

2015 – A 7.3-magnitude earthquake and six major aftershocks hit Nepal, killing over 200 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 5:52 am

1982 - The United States Football League (USFL) was formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 6:19 am

1948 – Wilhelmina, Queen regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands cedes throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 6:19 am

1949 – The Soviet Union lifts its blockade of Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 6:19 am

1949 – The western occupying powers approve the Basic Law for the new German state: The Federal Republic of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 7:21 am

1952 – Gaj Singh is crowned Maharaja of Jodhpur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 7:21 am

1955 – Nineteen days after bus workers went on strike in Singapore, rioting breaks out and seriously impacts Singapore's bid for independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 7:21 am

1955 – Austria regains its independence as the Allied occupation following World War II ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 7:21 am

1957 – Alfonso de Portago crashes during the Mille Miglia, killing himself, his co-driver, Ed Nelson and ten spectators – five of whom were children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 7:25 am

1955 - Gisele MacKenzie played a singer on the NBC-TV program, "Justice."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 7:42 am

1977 - "Hotel California" earned a gold record for the Eagles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 7:45 am

1958 – A formal North American Aerospace Defense Command agreement is signed between the United States and Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 7:45 am

1965 – The Soviet spacecraft Luna 5 crashes on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 7:45 am

1965 - West Germany and Israel exchanged letters establishing diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 7:45 am

1968 – Vietnam War: North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces attack Australian troops defending Fire Support Base Coral, east of Lai Khe in South Vietnam on the night of 12/13 May, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides and beginning the Battle of Coral–Balmoral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 8:20 am

1975 – Mayaguez incident: The Cambodian navy seizes the American merchant ship SS Mayaguez in international waters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 8:20 am

1978 - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced that they would no longer exclusively name hurricanes after women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 8:20 am

1978 – In Zaire, rebels occupy the city of Kolwezi, the mining center of the province of Shaba (now known as Katanga). The local government asks the U.S.A., France and Belgium to restore order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 8:20 am

1982 – During a procession outside the shrine of the Virgin Mary in Fátima, Portugal, security guards overpower Juan María Fernández y Krohn before he can attack Pope John Paul II with a bayonet. Krohn, an ultraconservative Spanish priest opposed to the Vatican II reforms, believed that the Pope had to be killed for being an "agent of Moscow".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 8:23 am

1960 - Elvis Presley guest-starred on "Welcome Home Elvis." The TV special was hosted by Frank Sinatra. Elvis sang "Witchcraft" and Sinatra sang "Love Me Tender."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 8:24 am

1996 - Lance Armstrong became the first cyclist to repeat in the American Tour DuPont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 9:24 am

1981 - Meat Loaf filed for bankruptcy with debts of over $1 million

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 9:25 am

1982 - South Africa unveiled a plan that would give voting rights to citizens of Asian and mixed-race descent, but not to blacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 9:25 am

1984 - South African prisoner Nelson Mandela saw his wife for the first time in 22 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 9:44 am

1989 – The San Bernardino train disaster kills four people. A week later an underground gasoline pipeline explodes killing two more people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 9:44 am

1998 – Four students are shot at Trisakti University, leading to widespread riots and the fall of Suharto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 9:44 am

1999 - Russian President Boris Yeltsin dismissed Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov and named Interior Minister Sergei Stepashin as his successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 9:48 am

1972 - Wings released "Mary Had A Little Lamb" in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 9:49 am

1997 - Larry Bird was announced as the new head coach of the Indiana Pacers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 9:50 am

1987 - The final episode of "Hill Street Blues" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 9:51 am

2002 – Former US President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro becoming the first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 10:44 am

2003 – The Riyadh compound bombings, carried out by al-Qaeda, kill 26 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 10:45 am

2003 - In Texas, fifty-nine Democratic lawmakers went into hiding over a dispute with Republican's over a congressional redistricting plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 10:45 am

2007 – Riots in which over 50 people are killed and over 100 are injured take place in Karachi upon the arrival in town of the Chief Justice of Pakistan Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 10:48 am

2001 - American singer and TV presenter Perry Como died aged 88. He scored fourteen US No.1 singles, from 150 US chart hits and over 25 UK chart hits, including the single 'Magic Moments' and 'Catch A Falling Star.' Como was once the highest-paid performer in the history of television

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 10:50 am

1986 – NBC debuts the current well-known peacock as seen in the NBC 60th Anniversary Celebration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 10:51 am

1998 - Indiana Pacers head coach Larry Bird became only the third rookie head coach to win the NBA Coach of the Year award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 11:13 am

2008 – U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducts the largest-ever raid of a workplace in Postville, Iowa, arresting nearly 400 immigrants for identity theft and document fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 11:13 am

2015 - It was announced that Verizon would be acquiring AOL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 11:15 am

1969 - Fashion designer Jeannie "Genie the Tailor" Franklyn and drummer Martin Lamble (Fairport Convention) were killed in a car accident in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 11:16 am

1989 - The 2000th episode of "Entertainment Tonight" was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 11:17 am

1998 - The Atlanta Braves tied a national league record when they hit a home run in their 24th consecutive game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 11:58 am

1986 - Joe Strummer of The Clash was banned from driving after being convicted of drink driving.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 12:28 pm

2002 - Former U.S. President Carter arrived in Cuba for a visit with Fidel Castro. It was the first time a U.S. head of state, in or out of office, had gone to the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 12:28 pm

2008 - In the U.S., the price for a one-ounce First-Class stamp increased from 41 to 42 cents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 12:28 pm

2008 – An earthquake (measuring around 8.0 magnitude) occurs in Sichuan, China, killing over 69,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 12:31 pm

1961 - The Beatles in Hamburg, West Germany, signed a recording contract with producer Bert Kaempfert. That evening they played at The Top Ten Club, Reeperbahn, Hamburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 12:33 pm

1998 - Mark McGwire (St. Louis Cardinals) hit a 527-foot home run at Busch Stadium. It was the longest home run in the history of the stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 12:34 pm

1993 - The final episode of "The Wonder Years" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:10 pm

1958 - The Everly Brothers started a four-week run at No.1 in the US with 'All I Have To Do Is Dream'. Written by the husband and wife songwriting team Felice and Boudleaux Bryant, the track was recorded in just two takes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:11 pm

1998 - St. Louis Cardinal manager Tony LaRussa recorded his 1,500th victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:12 pm

1999 - The final episode of "The Nanny" was aired by CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 1:49 pm

1962 - Billboard Magazine reported that last year's most-played jukebox record was 'Big Bad John' by Jimmy Dean. The second most-played was Chubby Checker's 'The Twist'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 2:09 pm

1965 - The Rolling Stones recorded '(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction' at RCA Hollywood studios. Keith Richards had come up with the guitar riff in the middle of the night a week earlier. It gave the band their first number 1 single in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:10 pm

1967 -  Pink Floyd appeared at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, London, giving a special concert Games For May - Space Age Relaxation For The Climate Of Spring. This was reportedly the first show to include loudspeakers placed at the back of the hall to give a 'sound in the round', ie quadraphonic, effect. The sound system, developed by EMI technicians, was stolen after the show and not recovered for some years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:41 pm

1968 - Jimi Hendrix was arrested by police on his way to Toronto for possession of hashish and heroin. Hendrix claimed the drugs had been planted on him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:45 pm

1968 - Brian Jones made his final live appearance with The Rolling Stones when they appeared at the New Musical Express Poll Winners Concert at the Empire Pool, Wembley, England. Jones drowned while under the influence of drugs and alcohol after taking a midnight swim in his pool, on 3rd July 1969 aged 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 3:54 pm

1975 - Jefferson Starship gave a free concert in New York's Central Park in front of 60,000 fans. The band and concert sponsor, WNEW-FM, were forced to pay $14,000 for cleaning up and damage done to the park after the event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 4:08 pm

1977 - After being dropped by both EMI and A&M records in less than 6 months, Virgin records announced they had signed the Sex Pistols.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 4:22 pm

1977 - Led Zeppelin received the outstanding contribution to British music at the second Ivor Novello Awards held at the Grosvenor Hotel, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 4:35 pm

1981 - Van Halen kicked off their 82 date North American Fair Warning Tour at the Halifax Metro Centre in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/16 at 4:47 pm

2004 - Barry and Robin Gibb from The Bee Gees were both presented with honorary degrees from Manchester University. They also picked up a posthumous award for their brother Barry. The brothers had once lived in Manchester, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 12:53 am

1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions which are later transcribed in her Revelations of Divine Love.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 12:53 am

1515 – Mary Tudor, Queen of France and Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk are officially married at Greenwich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 12:54 am

1568 – Battle of Langside: The forces of Mary, Queen of Scots, are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 12:58 am

1970 - The film "Let It Be" premiered in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:00 am

1996 - O.J. Simpson appeared on British TV to discuss his not guilty verdict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:38 am

1607 - An expedition led by Captain Christopher Newport arrived at Jamestown, Virginia. The passengers went ashore the next day and this site became the first permanent settlement English colony in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:39 am

1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:39 am

1648 – Construction of the Red Fort at Delhi is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:47 am

1959 - The Falcons (featuring Wilson Pickett) performed "You're So Fine" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:48 am

1911 - Fred Merkle (New York Giants) recorded six RBIs in an inning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:10 am

1779 – War of the Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from it (the Innviertel).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:10 am

1780 – The Cumberland Compact is signed by leaders of the settlers in early Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:10 am

1787 - Captain Arthur Phillip left Britain for Australia. He successfully landed eleven ships full of convicts on January 18, 1788, at Botany Bay. The group moved north eight days later and settled at Port Jackson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:19 am

1967 - Jerry Butler performed "I Dig You Baby" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:20 am

1953 - Willie Mays (New York Giants) and Darryl Spencer (New York Giants) each hit two homeruns and a triple in the same game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:24 am

2011 – Two bombs explode in the Charsadda District of Pakistan killing 98 people and wounding 140 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:43 am

1804 – Forces sent by Yusuf Karamanli of Tripoli to retake Derna from the Americans attack the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:43 am

1821 - The first practical printing press was patented in the U.S. by Samuel Rust.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:44 am

1830 – Ecuador gains its independence from Gran Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:44 am

1846 – Mexican–American War: The United States declares war on Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:52 am

1972 - Gallery performed "Nice to Be with You" and "I Believe in Music" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:53 am

1854 - The first big American billiards match was held at Malcolm Hall in Syracuse, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 3:56 am

1861 – American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the breakaway states as having belligerent rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 3:56 am

1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 3:56 am

1861 – Pakistan's (then a part of British India) first railway line opens, from Karachi to Kotri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 4:04 am

1972 - Millie Jackson performed "Ask Me What You Want" and "My Man, a Sweet Man" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 4:05 am

1955 - Mickey Mantle hit three consecutive home runs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 4:06 am

1996 – Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 4:07 am

1981 – Mehmet Ali Ağca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery and survives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 5:00 am

1862 – The USS Planter, a steamer and gunship, steals through Confederate lines and is passed to the Union, by a southern slave, Robert Smalls, who later was officially appointed as captain, becoming the first black man to command a United States ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 5:01 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca: The battle begins with Union General Sherman fighting toward Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 5:01 am

1865 – American Civil War: Battle of Palmito Ranch: In far south Texas, more than a month after Confederate General Robert E. Lee's surrender, the last land battle of the Civil War ends with a Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 5:01 am

1873 - Ludwig M. Wolf patented the sewing machine lamp holder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 5:05 am

1978 - Robert Palmer performed "Every Kind of People" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 5:05 am

1909 – The first Giro d'Italia starts from Milan. Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna will be the winner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 5:51 am

1880 – In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 5:52 am

1888 – With the passage of the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law"), Brazil abolishes slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 5:52 am

1897 - Guglielmo Marconi sent the world's first wireless communication over open sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 5:52 am

1912 – The Royal Flying Corps, the forerunner of the Royal Air Force, is established in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 6:47 am

1978 - Chic performed "Everybody Dance" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 6:58 am

1951 – The 400th anniversary of the founding of the National University of San Marcos is commemorated by the opening of the first large-capacity stadium in Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 6:58 am

1958 - Stan Musial became the 8th player in major league history to get 3,000 hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:21 am

1911 - The New York Giants set a major league baseball record. Ten runners crossed home plate before the first out of the game against St. Louis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:22 am

1913 - Igor Sikorsky flew the first four engine aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:22 am

1917 – Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:22 am

1918 - The first airmail postage stamps were issued with airplanes on them. The denominations were 6, 16, and 24 cents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:25 am

1848 – First performance of Finland's national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:27 am

1972 - The Milwaukee Brewers beat the Minnesota Twins, 4-3, in 22 innings. The game was actually started on May 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:27 am

1978 - The final episode of "Bionic Woman" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:34 am

1923 – Robert Bellarmine, a Doctor of the Catholic Church, is beatified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:34 am

1927 - "Black Friday" occurred in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:35 am

1939 – The first commercial FM radio station in the United States is launched in Bloomfield, Connecticut. The station later becomes WDRC-FM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:39 am

1938 - "When the Saints Go Marching In" was recorded by Louis Armstrong and his Orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:40 am

May 13th 2012 - Donald Dunn, bassist with Booker T and the MG's died in his sleep after playing a show at the Blue Note night club in Tokyo the night before. He had been in the country as part of an ongoing tour with Steve Cropper and Eddie Floyd. Booker T and the MG's scored the 1962 US No.3 single 'Green Onions', and the 1969 UK No.4 single 'Time Is Tight'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:41 am

1982 - The Chicago Cubs won their 8,000th game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:41 am


1982 - The Chicago Cubs won their 8,000th game.
Hopefully not in one season?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 7:42 am

1989 - The 600th episode of "Soul Train" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 8:34 am

1940 – World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 8:34 am

1940 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees her country to Great Britain after the German invasion. Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 8:34 am

1941 – World War II: Yugoslav royal colonel Dragoljub Mihailović starts fighting with German occupation troops, beginning the Serbian resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 8:35 am

1943 – World War II: German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allied forces.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 8:35 am

1948 – Arab–Israeli War: The Kfar Etzion massacre is committed by Arab irregulars, the day before the declaration of independence of the state of Israel on May 14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 8:35 am

1949 - The first gas turbine to pump natural gas was installed in Wilmar, AR

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 8:38 am

1954 - "The Pajama Game" made its debut on Broadway in New York City at the St. James Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 8:39 am


1954 - "The Pajama Game" made its debut on Broadway in New York City at the St. James Theatre.
It was the St. James Theatre that was used as the location for the Oscar winning film "Birdman"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 8:42 am

1983 - Reggie Jackson became the first major league player to strike out 2,000 times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 8:43 am

1993 - The final episode of "Knots Landing" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 9:49 am

1952 – The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, holds its first sitting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 9:49 am

1954 – The anti-National Service Riots, by Chinese middle school students in Singapore, take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 9:49 am

1954 – The original Broadway production of The Pajama Game opens and runs for another 1,063 performances. Later received three Tony Awards for Best Musical, Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical, and Best Choreography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 9:53 am

1955 - Elvis Presley's performance at Jacksonville, FL, became the first Presley show at which a riot ensued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 9:54 am

1950 – The first round of the Formula One World Championship is held at Silverstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 9:54 am

1996 - The 200th episode of "Murphy Brown" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 9:57 am

1958 – The trademark Velcro is registered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 9:57 am

1958 – May 1958 crisis: A group of French military officers lead a coup in Algiers demanding that a government of national unity be formed with Charles de Gaulle at its head in order to defend French control of Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 9:57 am

1958 – Ben Carlin becomes the first (and only) person to circumnavigate the world by amphibious vehicle, having travelled over 17,000 kilometres (11,000 mi) by sea and 62,000 kilometres (39,000 mi) by land during a ten-year journey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 9:57 am

1958 - U.S. Vice President Nixon's limousine was battered by rocks thrown by anti-U.S. demonstrators in Caracas, Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:04 am

1977 - Dolly Parton made her New York City debut with a concert at the Bottom Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:05 am

1985 - Carlton Fisk became the 5th catcher in major league history to steal 100 bases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:06 am

1994 – Johnny Carson makes his last television appearance on Late Show with David Letterman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:07 am

1960 – Hundreds of University of California, Berkeley students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the House Committee on Un-American Activities. Thirty-one students are arrested, and the Free Speech Movement is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:08 am

1963 – The U.S. Supreme Court case Brady v. Maryland is decided.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:18 am

1984 - "The Fantasticks" became the longest-running musical in theatre history with performance number 10,000. The show opened on May 3, 1960.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:19 am

1989 - Wayne Gretzky was a guest on "Saturday Night Live."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:31 am

1967 – Dr. Zakir Hussain becomes the third President of India. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:32 am

1968 - Peace talks between the U.S. and North Vietnam began in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:32 am

1969 – Race riots, later known as the 13 May Incident, take place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:36 am

1968 - John Lennon and Paul McCartney gave a series of interviews to help launch Apple Corps in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:52 am

1972 – Faulty electrical wiring ignites a fire underneath the Playtown Cabaret in Osaka, Japan. Blocked exits and non-functional elevators lead to 118 fatalities, with many victims leaping to their deaths.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:52 am

1972 – The Troubles: A car bombing outside a crowded pub in Belfast sparks a two-day gun battle involving the Provisional IRA, Ulster Volunteer Force and British Army. Seven people are killed and over 66 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:52 am

1975 - Hailstones the size of tennis balls hit Wenerville, TN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:54 am

1969 - Led Zeppelin became the first major British rock group to appear in Hawaii, when they appeared at The Civic Auditorium, Honolulu. A review in the Honolulu Advertiser stated: 'The showmanship exceeded any rock performance here to date. I wondered before the concert if Led Zeppelin could sound as good as their Atlantic album – they sounded better'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 10:55 am

1982 - The Chicago Cubs became the first major league baseball team to win 8,000 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 11:07 am

1980 – An F3 tornado hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan. President Jimmy Carter declares it a federal disaster area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 11:08 am

1985 – Police release a bomb on MOVE headquarters in Philadelphia to end a stand-off, killing 11 MOVE members and destroying the homes of 250 city residents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 11:08 am

1985 - A confrontation between Philadelphia authorities and the radical group MOVE ended as police dropped an explosive onto the group's headquarters. Eleven people died in the fire that resulted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 11:08 am

1989 – Large groups of students occupy Tiananmen Square and begin a hunger strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 11:08 am

1985 - Tony Perez became the oldest major league baseball player to hit a grand slam home run at the age of 42 and 11 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 11:29 am

1990 – Dinamo Zagreb-Red Star Belgrade riot

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 11:29 am

1992 – Li Hongzhi gives the first public lecture on Falun Gong in Changchun, People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 11:29 am

1995 – Alison Hargreaves, a 33-year-old British mother, becomes the first woman to conquer Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 12:52 pm

1998 – Race riots break out in Jakarta, Indonesia, where shops owned by Indonesians of Chinese descent are looted and women raped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 12:52 pm

1998 - India did a second round of nuclear tests. The first round had been done 2 days earlier. Within hours the U.S. and Japan imposed tough economic sanctions. India claimed that the tests were necessary to maintain India's national security.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 12:52 pm

1999 - In Moscow, the impeachment of Russian President Boris Yeltsin began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 12:54 pm

1971 - On his twenty-first birthday Stevie Wonder received all his childhood earnings. Despite having earned $30 million so far, he received only $1 million

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:08 pm

1974 - Forty-three people were arrested and more than fifty were injured after youths started throwing bottles outside a Jackson Five concert at RFK stadium in Washington DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:12 pm

2000 – In Enschede, the Netherlands, a fireworks factory explodes, killing 22 people, wounding 950, and resulting in approximately €450 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:12 pm

2003 - The U.S. government unveiled a newly designed version of the $20 bill. It was the first to be colorized in an effort to stop counterfeiters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:12 pm

2005 – The Andijan massacre occurs in Uzbekistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:15 pm

1993 - The Red Hot Chili Peppers, Bette Midler and Barry White were guest voices on the season finale of the "The Simpsons." The episode was entitled "Krusty Gets Kancelled."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:24 pm

2005 – The Bính Bridge opens to traffic in Hai Phong, Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:24 pm

2008 – The Jaipur bombings in Rajasthan, India results in dozens of deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:24 pm

2012 – 49 dismembered bodies are discovered by Mexican authorities on Mexican Federal Highway 40.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:27 pm

1996 - Oasis became the fastest selling group in UK history after all 330,000 tickets for their summer shows sold out in just nine hours, the tickets for shows at Knebworth and Loch Lomand were priced at £22.50.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 05/13/16 at 1:27 pm


1974 - Forty-three people were arrested and more than fifty were injured after youths started throwing bottles outside a Jackson Five concert at RFK stadium in Washington DC.


that's stupid! >:(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:47 pm


that's stupid! >:(
Why the riot?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:47 pm

1971 - Grace Slick of Jefferson Airplane crashed her Mercedes into a wall near the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco and was hospitalised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:50 pm

2014 – An explosion at an underground coal mine in south-western Turkey kills 301 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:50 pm

2014 – Major floods in Southeast Europe kill at least 47 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:50 pm

2015 – An industrial fire in Valenzuela, Philippines killing 72 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:52 pm

2000 - Shaun Ryder's Volkswagen Corrado was found abandoned after being used as the getaway car. The former Happy Mondays singer's car, was used in an armed robbery on Harry Ramsden's fish and chip restaurant in Manchester. £7,000 cash was taken in the robbery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/13/16 at 1:54 pm


2015 – An industrial fire in Valenzuela, Philippines killing 72 people.

Exactly one year ago! :(

As for me... I was up in Alaska; this was the day I got to see Juneau! O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:58 pm


Exactly one year ago! :(

As for me... I was up in Alaska; this was the day I got to see Juneau! O0
O0

I am trying think of where in the Philippines is Valenzuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 1:59 pm

2002 - Dionne Warwick was arrested at Miami International Airport for possession of marijuana after authorities found 11 joints in a lipstick case in the singer's hand luggage. The charges were dropped after she completed a drug program and made a contribution to charity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/13/16 at 2:00 pm


O0

I am trying think of where in the Philippines is Valenzuela.

Perhaps this link can help: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:16 pm


Perhaps this link can help: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila
Thanks, to the north of Metro Manila, I rarely go that way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:23 pm

2003 - Michael Jackson launched a court case suing Motown Records. Jacko filed the lawsuit in LA, saying he hadn't been paid royalties due for the music he did with the Jackson Five in the 60s and 70s. The singer also claimed his music has been used in TV ads without his permission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 2:41 pm

2007 - Brian May was under 24-hour security watch after a deranged man announced he was setting off to murder him - then disappeared. Police were hunting for a schizophrenic who left a letter behind at his home blaming the Queen guitarist for his illness. In it the man - said May was an "impostor" and that HE was the real rock star. He signed the letter "Brian May."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 3:24 pm

2008 - The US Postal Service issued a 42-cent postage stamp in honour of Frank Sinatra. The design showed a 1950s-vintage image of Sinatra, wearing a hat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/16 at 5:10 pm

2011 - Like A Rolling Stone was voted as Bob Dylan's best-ever song by Rolling Stone Magazine, who had asked the opinions of a panel of writers, academics and musicians to compile a poll to mark Dylan's 70th birthday on 24th May. Like A Rolling Stone, was described by U2's Bono as 'a black eye of a pop song', while Mick Jagger praised the simplicity of Desolation Row. Keith Richards argued that the original 1963 solo version of Girl From The North Country, ranked 30th, was superior to Dylan's 1969 duet of the same song with Johnny Cash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 05/14/16 at 9:09 am

1931 - 9 protesters shot dead in Adalen, Sweden after protesting peacefully against wages in the sawmills. My avatar's paternal grandfather was one of the participants and the man marching directly in front of him was one of the victims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:29 am

495 BC – A newly constructed temple in honour of the god Mercury was dedicated in ancient Rome on the Circus Maximus, between the Aventine and Palatine hills. To spite the senate and the consuls, the people awarded the dedication to a senior military officer, Marcus Laetorius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:29 am

221 – Liu Bei, Chinese warlord, proclaims himself emperor of Shu Han, the successor of the Han dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:29 am

392 – Emperor Valentinian II is assassinated while advancing into Gaul against the Frankish usurper Arbogast. He is found hanging in his residence at Vienne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:38 am

1965 - The Beatles single "Yes It Is" hit #46 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:39 am

1862 - Brooklyn's Union Grounds opened. It was the first enclosed baseball park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:40 am

1979 - The final episode of "Starsky and Hutch" was aired by ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:04 am

589 – King Authari marries Theodelinda, daughter of the Bavarian duke Garibald I. A Catholic, she has great influence among the Lombard nobility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:04 am

1252 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes, but also limits, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:04 am

1525 – Insurgent peasants led by Anabaptist pastor Thomas Müntzer were defeated at the Battle of Frankenhausen, ending the German Peasants' War in the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:07 am

1968 - John Lennon and Paul McCartney appeared on NBC-TV's "The Tonight Show." Joe Garagiola was sitting in for Johnny Carson. During the show the establishment of the Apple record label was announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:09 am

1926 - The New York Rangers were officially granted a franchise in the NHL. The NHL also announced that Chicago and Detroit would be joining the league in November.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:17 am

1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest. She is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:17 am

1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots marries James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, her third husband.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:17 am

1602 – Bartholomew Gosnold becomes the first recorded European to see Cape Cod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:17 am

1618 – Johannes Kepler confirms his previously rejected discovery of the third law of planetary motion (he first discovered it on March 8 but soon rejected the idea after some initial calculations were made).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:22 am

1967 - Paul McCartney and Linda Eastman met each other.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:23 am

1935 - The Pittsburgh Pirates beat the Philadelphia Phillies 20-5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:24 am

1988 - The Perry Mason TV movie "The Case of the Lady in the Lake" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:45 am

1614 - An aristocratic uprising in France ended with the treaty of St.Menehould.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:45 am

1648 – The Treaty of Westphalia is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:45 am

1702 - The War of Spanish Succession began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:46 am

1718 – James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:46 am

1730 – Robert Walpole effectively became the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:51 am

1971 - Two short films by John Lennon were shown at the Cannes Film Festival in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:52 am

1965 - The Canadian Football Players Association was organized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:53 am

1997 - ABC News and Starwave Corp. launched ABCNEWS.com.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 5:21 am

1768 - Under the Treaty of Versailles, France purchased Corsica from Genoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 5:21 am

1795 - Napoleon entered the Lombardian capital of Milan.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 5:21 am

1755 – Laredo, Texas is established by the Spaniards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 5:22 am

1776 – American Revolution: The Virginia Convention instructs its Continental Congress delegation to propose a resolution of independence from Great Britain, paving the way for the United States Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 5:22 am

1791 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre proposes the Self-denying Ordinance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 5:22 am

1792 – War of the First Coalition: France declares war on Kingdom of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 5:22 am

1793 – Diego Marín Aguilera flies a glider for "about 360 meters", at a height of 5–6 meters, during one of the first attempted manned flights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 5:22 am

1796 – War of the First Coalition: Napoleon enters Milan in triumph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 5:27 am

1981 - George Harrison's single for "All Those Years Ago" was released in the U.K. The recording of the song featured all three remaining Beatles (Harrison, Ringo Starr and Paul McCartney).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 5:27 am

1973 - Nolan Ryan (California Angels) pitched his first no-hitter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:01 am

1800 – King George III of the United Kingdom survives an assassination attempt by James Hadfield, who is later acquitted by reason of insanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:01 am

1811 – Paraguay declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:01 am

1817 – Opening of the first private mental health hospital in the United States, the Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason (now Friends Hospital) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:06 am

1982 - Paul McCartney's duet with Stevie Wonder, "Ebony and Ivory," hit #1 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:07 am

1941 - Joe DiMaggio began his major league baseball hitting streak of 56 games. The streak ended on July 17th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:28 am

1862 - The U.S. Congress created the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:28 am

1836 – Francis Baily observes "Baily's beads" during an annular eclipse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:28 am

1848 – Serfdom is abolished in the Habsburg Galicia, as a result of the 1848 revolutions. The rest of monarchy followed later in the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:28 am

1849 – Troops of the Two Sicilies take Palermo and crush the republican government of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:28 am

1850 – The Bloody Island Massacre takes place in Lake County, California, in which a large number of Pomo Indians in Lake County are slaughtered by a regiment of the United States Cavalry, led by Nathaniel Lyon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:28 am

1850 – The Arana-Southern Treaty is ratified, ending "the existing differences" between Great Britain and Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:31 am

1959 - Dave "Baby" Cortez performed "The Happy Organ" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:32 am

1980 - The U.S. Basketball League cancelled its summer schedule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:34 am

1851 – The first Australian gold rush is proclaimed, although the discovery had been made three months earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:34 am

1862 – President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill into law creating the United States Bureau of Agriculture. It is later renamed the United States Department of Agriculture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 6:34 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca, Georgia ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:09 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of New Market, Virginia: Students from the Virginia Military Institute fight alongside the Confederate Army to force Union General Franz Sigel out of the Shenandoah Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:09 am

1891 – Pope Leo XIII defends workers' rights and property rights in the encyclical Rerum novarum, the beginning of modern Catholic social teaching.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:09 am

1869 – Women's suffrage: In New York, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton form the National Woman Suffrage Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:13 am

1965 - Jackie DeShannon performed "What The World Needs Now is Love" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:15 am

1991 - U.S. President Bush took Queen Elizabeth to an Oakland A's-Baltimore Oriole game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:16 am

1904 – Russo-Japanese War: The Russian minelayer Amur lays a minefield about 15 miles off Port Arthur and sinks Japan's battleships Hatsuse, 15,000 tons, with 496 crew and Yashima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:16 am

1905 – Las Vegas, is founded when 110 acres (0.45 km2), in what later would become downtown, are auctioned off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:26 am


1905 – Las Vegas, is founded when 110 acres (0.45 km2), in what later would become downtown, are auctioned off.
Happy birthday Las Vegas!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:40 am

1916 - U.S. Marines landed in Santo Domingo to quell civil disorder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:40 am

1918 - Regular airmail service between New York City, Philadelphia and Washington, DC, began under the direction of the Post Office Department, which later became the U.S. Postal Service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:40 am

1911 – In Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States, the United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be broken up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:40 am

1911 – Three hundred three Chinese and five Japanese immigrants are killed in the Torreón massacre when the forces of the Mexican Revolution led by Francisco I. Madero's brother Emilio Madero take the city of Torreón from the Federales.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:41 am

1919 – The Winnipeg General Strike begins. By 11:00, almost the whole working population of Winnipeg had walked off the job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:41 am

1919 – Greek occupation of Smyrna. During the occupation, the Greek army kills or wounds 350 Turks. Those responsible are punished by the Greek commander Aristides Stergiades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:44 am

1982 - War performed "You Got the Power" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 7:45 am

1993 - The Montreal Expos retired Rusty Staub's #10. It was the first number retired by the team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 8:15 am

1925 – Al-Insaniyyah, the first Arabic communist newspaper, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 8:15 am

1926 - Roald Amundsen and Lincoln Ellsworth were forced down in Alaska after a four-day flight over an icecap. Ice had begun to form on the dirigible Norge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 8:16 am

1928 – Walt Disney character Mickey Mouse premieres in his first cartoon, Plane Crazy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 8:16 am

1929 – A fire at the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio kills 123.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 8:23 am

1971 - The Staple Singers performed "Heavy Makes You Happy" and "You've Got to Earn It" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 8:33 am

1981 - "Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island" was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 8:37 am

1930 - Ellen Church became the first female flight attendant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 8:37 am

1932 – In an attempted coup d'état, the Prime Minister of Japan Inukai Tsuyoshi is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 8:37 am

1934 – Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian government in Latvia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 8:38 am

1935 – The Moscow Metro is opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 8:45 am

1961 - Gene McDaniels performed "A Tear" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 8:46 am

1993 - In San Antonio, TX, the Alamodome opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 9:00 am

1926 - The New York Rangers were officially granted a franchise in the NHL. The NHL also announced that Chicago and Detroit would be joining the league in November.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 9:01 am

1940 – USS Sailfish is recommissioned. It was originally the USS Squalus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 9:02 am

1940 – World War II: After fierce fighting, the poorly trained and equipped Dutch troops surrender to Germany, marking the beginning of five years of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 9:02 am

1940 - Nylon stockings went on sale for the first time in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 9:02 am

1940 – McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 9:03 am


1940 – McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.
Didn't they know there was a war on?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 10:07 am

1941 – First flight of the Gloster E.28/39 the first British and Allied jet aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 10:07 am

1942 – World War II: In the United States, a bill creating the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) is signed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 10:07 am

1942 - Gasoline rationing began in the U.S. The limit was 3 gallons a week for nonessential vehicles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 10:12 am

1971 - Bobby Bloom performed "We're All Goin' Home" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 10:43 am

1943 – Joseph Stalin dissolves the Comintern (or Third International).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 10:43 am

1945 – World War II: The Battle of Poljana, the final skirmish in Europe is fought near Prevalje, Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 10:43 am

1948 – Following the expiration of The British Mandate for Palestine, the Kingdom of Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia invade Israel thus starting the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 10:46 am

1992 - Barbara Lee of the Chiffons died from a heart attack the day before her 45th birthday. Had the 1963 US No.1 single 'He's So Fine.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 10:46 am

1976 - Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds performed "Every Day Without You" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 11:15 am

1958 - Sputnik III, the first space laboratory, was launched in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 11:15 am

1953 – Cubmaster Don Murphy organized the first pinewood derby, in Manhattan Beach, California, by Pack 280c.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 11:16 am

1957 – At Malden Island in the Pacific Ocean, Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb in Operation Grapple.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 11:19 am

2015 - R&B and jazz singer Ortheia Barnes-Kennerly died from heart failure in the US Virgin Islands, where she was visiting for a performance, she was 70 years old. Ortheia spent much of her career touring with and opening for some of Motown's biggest acts, including Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, and Gladys Knight

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 12:26 pm

1951 - AT&T became the first corporation to have one million stockholders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 12:27 pm

1960 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 12:27 pm

1963 – Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut Gordon Cooper on board. He becomes the first American to spend more than a day in space, and the last American to go into space alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 12:27 pm

1966 – After a policy dispute, Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ of South Vietnam's ruling junta launches a military attack on the forces of General Tôn Thất Đính, forcing him to abandon his command.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 12:31 pm

2003 - Country singer June Carter Cash, the second wife of Johnny Cash died in Nashville, Tennessee, of complications following heart valve replacement surgery, aged 73. She was a member of the Carter Family, and had hits with Johnny Cash, including the Grammy Award winning songs, 'Jackson', 'Ring Of Fire', (which she co-wrote about their courtship), and 'If I Were A Carpenter.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 12:37 pm

1969 - John Lennon's 'Life With The Lions' was released on Apple's avant-garde imprint Zapple. One side of the album was recorded on a cassette player at London's Queen Charlotte Hospital during Yoko Ono's pregnancy which ended in a miscarriage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 12:41 pm

1963 - The last Project Mercury space flight was launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 12:41 pm

1964 - The Smothers Brothers, Dick and Tom, gave their first concert in Carnegie Hall in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 12:42 pm

1969 – People's Park: California Governor Ronald Reagan has an impromptu student park owned by University of California at Berkeley fenced off from student anti-war protestors, sparking a riot called Bloody Thursday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 1:05 pm

1970 – President Richard Nixon appoints Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington the first female United States Army Generals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 1:05 pm

1970 - Phillip Lafayette Gibbs and James Earl Green, two black students at Jackson State University in Mississippi, were killed when police opened fire during student protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 1:05 pm

1972 - Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace was shot by Arthur Bremer in Laurel, MD while campaigning for the U.S. presidency. Wallace was paralyzed by the shot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 1:07 pm

2001 - Brian Pendleton of The Pretty Things died of cancer aged 57, (1964 UK No.10 single 'Don't Bring Me Down'). The bands 1974 album Silk Torpedo was the first album release on Led Zeppelin's own label Swan Song

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 1:09 pm

1951 – The Polish cultural attaché in Paris, Czesław Miłosz, asks the French government for political asylum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 1:21 pm

1858 – Opening of the present Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 1:28 pm

1972 – Okinawa, under U.S. military governance since its conquest in 1945, reverts to Japanese control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 1:29 pm

1974 – Ma'alot massacre: Members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine attack and take hostages at an Israeli school; a total of 31 people are killed, including 22 schoolchildren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 1:29 pm

1975 - The merchant ship U.S. Mayaguez was recaptured from Cambodia's Khmer Rouge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 1:31 pm

1999 - Rob Gretton manager of Joy Division and New Order died aged 46. He was also a partner in Factory Records, proprietor of the Rob's Records label and a co-founder along with Tony Wilson of The Hacienda nightclub in Manchester, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:02 pm

1980 - The first transcontinental balloon crossing of the United States took place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:02 pm

1983 - In Boston,MA, the Madison Hotel was destroyed by implosion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:05 pm

1986 – Elio de Angelis, Italian race car driver, was killed while testing the Brabham BT55 at the Paul Ricard circuit at Le Castellet. (b. 1958)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:06 pm

1938 - Guy Lombardo and his orchestra recorded "Ride, Tenderfoot, Ride."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:32 pm

1991 – Édith Cresson becomes France's first female premier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:42 pm

1991 - Manic Street Preacher guitarist Richey Edwards carved '4 real' into his arm with a razor blade while being interviewed by music paper The NME.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:42 pm

1987 – The Soviet Union launches the Polyus prototype orbital weapons platform. It fails to reach orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:43 pm

1988 – Soviet war in Afghanistan: After more than eight years of fighting, the Soviet Army begins to withdrawal 115,000 troops from Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:43 pm

1990 - Vincent Van Gogh's "Portrait of Doctor Gachet" was sold for $82.5 million. The sale set a new world record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:43 pm


1990 - Vincent Van Gogh's "Portrait of Doctor Gachet" was sold for $82.5 million. The sale set a new world record.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:46 pm

2000 - Songwriter Geoff Goddard died aged 62. Wrote 'Johnny Remember Me', and played keyboards on The Tornadoes 1962 No.1 hit 'Telstar'. Wrote songs for Heinz, Mike Berry, The Outlaws, Freddie Starr and Screaming Lord Sutch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:47 pm

1997 - The Space shuttle Atlantis blasted off on a mission to deliver urgently needed repair equipment and a fresh American astronaut to Russia's orbiting Mir station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:47 pm

1997 – The United States government acknowledges the existence of the "Secret War" in Laos and dedicates the Laos Memorial in honor of Hmong and other "Secret War" veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:47 pm

1999 - The Russian parliament was unable attain enough votes to impeach President Boris Yeltsin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:57 pm

1981 - Former Sex Pistol John Lydon's band Public Image Ltd performed a show at New York's Ritz Club posing behind a video screen while the music was played from tapes. They were showered with missiles and eventually booed off stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:58 pm

2004 – Arsenal F.C. become the first team in English First Division history to go an entire league campaign unbeaten.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:59 pm

2006 – Cloud Gate was formally dedicated in Chicago's Millennium Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 2:59 pm

2008 – California becomes the second U.S. state after Massachusetts in 2004 to legalize same-sex marriage after the state's own Supreme Court rules a previous ban unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:01 pm

1957 - Elvis Presley inhaled a cap on one of his teeth. He had to be taken to a Los Angeles hospital to have it removed from his lung.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:15 pm

2010 – Jessica Watson becomes the youngest person to sail, non-stop and unassisted around the world solo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:18 pm

1963 - During a UK tour, The Beatles performed at the Royalty Theatre in Chester. The set list was: ‘Some Other Guy’, ‘Thank You Girl’, ‘Do You Want to Know a Secret’, ‘Please Please Me’, ‘You Really Got a Hold on Me’, ‘I Saw Her Standing There’, and ‘From Me To You’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:20 pm

1963 - The Hollies began recording their first sessions for their first album. "Stay with The Hollies" was released in January 1964.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:23 pm

2013 – An upsurge in violence in Iraq leaves more than 389 people dead over three days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:23 pm

2014 - The National September 11 Memorial Museum was dedicated in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:25 pm

1968 - George Harrison and Ringo Starr attended the premiere of 'Wonderwall' at the Cannes Film Festival. The 1968 film by first-time director Joe Massot starred Jack MacGowran and Jane Birkin, and featured cameos by Anita Pallenberg. The soundtrack was composed by then-Beatle George Harrison. The film provides the name for the Oasis track 'Wonderwall', which was inspired by George Harrison's score.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:36 pm

1974 - Frank Zappa and his wife announced the birth of their third child, a boy named Ahmet Rodan, after the Japanese movie monster that lived of a steady diet of 707 planes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:40 pm

1984 - Nils Lofgren replaced "Miami" Steve Van Zant in Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 05/15/16 at 3:42 pm


1990 - Vincent Van Gogh's "Portrait of Doctor Gachet" was sold for $82.5 million. The sale set a new world record.


What painting was the one without the ear? ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:44 pm

1994 - Sting and Nancy Wilson received honorary doctorates from the Berklee College of Music in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:45 pm


What painting was the one without the ear? ???

This one?

http://uploads8.wikiart.org/images/vincent-van-gogh/self-portrait-with-bandaged-ear-1889-1.jpg!Large.jpg

Self-Portrait With Bandaged Ear by Vincent van Gogh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:47 pm

1995 - Scott Weiland (Stone Temple Pilots) was arrested for trying to buy drugs in a motel parking lot in Pasadena, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 3:48 pm

2011 – The first protest of the Anti-austerity movement in Spain (also known as the Indignádos or 15-May Movement) begins in 58 Spanish cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:18 pm

1997 - Courtney Love sold the Seattle mansion she shared with Kurt Cobain. A local family purchased the house in the salubrious Denny Blaine area for $3m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:47 pm

1997 -Oasis became one of the first artists to attempt to exert censorship over the Internet. The group were working with Sony to put an end to unofficial websites carrying lyrics, sound files and photographs of the band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 4:59 pm

1998 - Sonny and Cher received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/16 at 5:14 pm

2002 - Jamiroquai singer Jay Kay claimed he was assaulted at the premiere of 'Star Wars, Episode II: Attack of the Clones' in London. The singer suffered facial injuries after an incident with a photographer after the star-studded event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:34 am

218 – Julia Maesa, aunt of the assassinated Caracalla, is banished to her home in Syria by the self-proclaimed emperor Macrinus and declares her 14-year-old grandson Elagabalus, emperor of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:34 am

1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:34 am

1527 – The Florentines drive out the Medici for a second time and Florence re-establishes itself as a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:50 am

1964 - The Beatles single "I Want To Hold Your Hand" re-entered the U.K. chart at #48.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:51 am

1869 - The Cincinnati Reds played their first baseball game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:52 am

1958 - The final episode of "Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:55 am

1991 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom addresses a joint session of the United States Congress. She is the first British monarch to address the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:59 am

2011 – STS-134 (ISS assembly flight ULF6), launched from the Kennedy Space Center on the 25th and final flight for Space Shuttle Endeavour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:01 am

1532 – Sir Thomas More resigns as Lord Chancellor of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:01 am

1568 – Mary, Queen of Scots, flees to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:01 am

1584 – Santiago de Vera becomes sixth Governor-General of the Spanish colony of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:07 am

1975 - Wings released "Listen to What the Man Said" in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:08 am

1914 - The American Horseshoe Pitchers Association (AHPA) was formed in Kansas City, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:09 am

1995 - The final episode of "In the Heat of the Night" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:46 am

1770 – A 14-year-old Marie Antoinette marries 15-year-old Louis-Auguste who later becomes king of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:46 am

1771 – The Battle of Alamance, a pre-American Revolutionary War battle between local militia and a group of rebels called The "Regulators", occurs in present-day Alamance County, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:52 am

1980 - Paul McCartney released the album "McCartney II."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:54 am

1925 - WHAS made the first network broadcast of the Kentucky Derby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 2:34 am

1929 – In Hollywood, the first Academy Awards are awarded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 2:47 am

1811 – Peninsular War: The allies Spain, Portugal and United Kingdom, defeat the French at the Battle of Albuera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 2:47 am

1812 – Russian Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov signs the Treaty of Bucharest, ending the Russo-Turkish War. Bessarabia is annexed by Imperial Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 2:48 am

1822 – Greek War of Independence: The Turks capture the Greek town of Souli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 2:55 am

1958 - Jack Scot performed "Leroy" and "My True Love" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 2:57 am

1932 - The New York Yankees got their fourth consecutive shutout. The feat tied the record with Cleveland and Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 3:00 am

1986 – The Seville Statement on Violence is adopted by an international meeting of scientists, convened by the Spanish National Commission for UNESCO, in Seville, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 3:43 am

1966 – The Communist Party of China issues the "May 16 Notice", marking the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 4:03 am

1834 – The Battle of Asseiceira is fought, the last and decisive engagement of the Liberal Wars in Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 4:03 am

1843 – The first major wagon train heading for the Pacific Northwest sets out on the Oregon Trail with one thousand pioneers from Elm Grove, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 4:15 am

1964 - Jan & Dean performed "Dead Man's Curve" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 4:16 am

May 16th 1981 - Craig Reynolds (Houston Astros) hit 3 triples against the Chicago Cubs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 4:19 am

1961 – Park Chung-hee leads a coup d'état to overthrow the Second Republic of South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 4:22 am

1929 - Paul Whiteman and his orchestra backed Bing Crosby recorded "Sposin’."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 4:27 am

1866 – The U.S. Congress eliminates the half dime coin and replaces it with the five cent piece, or nickel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 4:27 am

1868 – United States President Andrew Johnson is acquitted in his impeachment trial by one vote in the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 4:31 am

1874 – A flood on the Mill River in Massachusetts destroys much of four villages and kills 139 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 4:31 am

1877 – May 1877 political crisis in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 4:31 am

1879 - The Treaty of Gandamak between Russia and England set up the Afghan state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 4:35 am

1996 - Sammy Sosa became the first Chicago Cub player to hit two home runs in one inning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 5:31 am

1881 - In Germany, the first electric tram for the public started service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 5:32 am

1888 - The first demonstration of recording on a flat disc was demonstrated by Emile Berliner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 5:32 am

1888 - The capitol of Texas was dedicated in Austin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 5:32 am

1888 – Nikola Tesla delivers a lecture describing the equipment which will allow efficient generation and use of alternating currents to transmit electric power over long distances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 5:37 am

1981 - Franke and the Knockouts performed "Sweethearts" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 5:39 am

1933 - Cecil Travis became the first player to get five hits in his first game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 5:58 am

1891 – The International Electrotechnical Exhibition opens in Frankfurt, Germany, and will feature the world's first long distance transmission of high-power, three-phase electric current (the most common form today).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 5:59 am

1910 - The U.S. Bureau of Mines was authorized by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 5:59 am

1914 – The first ever National Challenge Cup final is played. Brooklyn Field Club defeats Brooklyn Celtic 2–1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 6:04 am

1965 - The Rolling Stones appeared with Chuck Berry on the television show "Hollywood A-GO-GO."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 6:40 am

1918 – The Sedition Act of 1918 is passed by the U.S. Congress, making criticism of the government during wartime an imprisonable offense. It will be repealed less than two years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 6:41 am

1919 – A naval Curtiss NC-4 aircraft commanded by Albert Cushing Read leaves Trepassey, Newfoundland, for Lisbon via the Azores on the first transatlantic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 6:41 am

1920 – In Rome, Pope Benedict XV canonizes Joan of Arc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 7:10 am

1946 - "Annie Get Your Gun" opened on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 7:13 am

1943 – The Holocaust: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 7:13 am

1948 - The body of CBS News correspondent George Polk was found in Solonika Bay in Greece. It had been a week after he'd disappeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 7:18 am

1965 - The Beach Boys appeared on the "The Ed Sullivan Show" and performed "Help Me Rhonda."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 7:20 am

1939 - The Philadelphia Athletics and the Cleveland Indians met at Shibe Park in Philadelphia for the first baseball game to be played under the lights in the American League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 7:34 am

1953 – American journalist William N. Oatis is released after serving 22 months of a ten-year prison sentence for espionage in Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 7:35 am

1960 - A Big Four summit in Paris collapsed due to the American U-2 spy plane incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 7:35 am

1960 – Theodore Maiman operates the first optical laser (a ruby laser), at Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 7:41 am

1965 - The Beach Boys appeared on the "The Ed Sullivan Show" and performed "Help Me Rhonda."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 7:42 am

1954 - Ted Williams got 8 hits in his first game (a double-header) back after breaking his collarbone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 8:21 am

1963 - After 22 Earth orbits Gordon Cooper returned to Earth, ending Project Mercury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 8:21 am

1965 - Spaghetti-O's were sold for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 8:21 am

1969 – Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet space probe, lands on Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 8:21 am

1969 – Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet space probe, lands on Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 8:37 am

1963 -The Beatles appeared live on the national BBC TV children's program ‘Pops and Lenny’, at Television Theatre, Shepherd's Bush Green, London, in front of an live audience. The Beatles performed ‘From Me to You’ and a shortened version of ‘Please Please Me.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 8:38 am

1965 - Jim Palmer (Baltimore Orioles) made his pitching debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 8:51 am

1974 – Josip Broz Tito is re-elected president of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. This time he is elected for life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 8:51 am

1975 – India annexes Sikkim after the mountain state holds a referendum in which the popular vote is in favor of merging with India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 8:51 am

1975 – Junko Tabei becomes the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 8:51 am

1977 - Five people were killed when a New York Airways helicopter, idling on top of the Pan Am Building in Manhattan, toppled over, sending a huge rotor blade flying.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 8:57 am

1993 - US soul singer Marv Johnson died of a stroke. He had the US Top 10 single 'I Love The Way You Love' and the 1969 UK No.10 single 'I'll Pick A Rose For My Rose'. Johnson's recording of Berry Gordy's song 'Come To Me' became Motown Records first ever-single release in May 1959.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 8:59 am

1972 - Greg Luzinski hit a home run in which the ball hit the Liberty Bell monument in Philadelphia's Veterans Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 10:13 am

1983 – Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement rebels against the Sudanese government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 10:14 am

1987 - The Bobro 400 set sail from New York Harbor with 3,200 tons of garbage. The barge travelled 6,000 miles in search of a place to dump its load. It returned to New York Harbor after 8 weeks with the same load.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 10:14 am

1988 – A report by the Surgeon General of the United States C. Everett Koop states that the addictive properties of nicotine are similar to those of heroin and cocaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 10:18 am

2010 - Ronnie James Dio, singer with Elf, Rainbow, Black Sabbath, Heaven & Hell, and his own band Dio died after a six-month battle with stomach cancer. He was 67 years old. Dio’s career began in 1957 with The Vegas Kings, which later changed to Ronnie and the Rumblers, then Ronnie and the Redcaps, then in 1961, Ronnie Dio and the Prophets. In 1967, Dio and Prophets guitarist Nick Pantas formed the Electric Elves, which shortened its name to Elf. The band’s success eventually landed them an opening slot for Deep Purple which exposed Dio’s voice to Deep Purple’s guitarist, Ritchie Blackmore, who later recruited Dio and other members of Elf for his new band Rainbow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 10:19 am

1979 - The National League approved the sale of the Astros from Ford Motors to John J. McMullen for $19 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 10:20 am

1999 - The 225th episode of "The Simpsons" was aired. The animated show had been airing since January 14, 1990.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/16/16 at 10:41 am


1999 - The 225th episode of "The Simpsons" was aired. The animated show had been airing since January 14, 1990.

And still going strong 17 years later!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 11:24 am


And still going strong 17 years later!
I have not watched it for ages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 11:24 am

1965 - Driving away from a gig at the Civic Hall, Long Beach, California, the limo taking The Rolling Stones back to their hotel was besieged by fans who caved in the roof by standing on it. The band attempted to hold the roof up while their chauffeur drove off with bodies falling onto the road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 11:33 am

1988 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that police do not have to have a search warrant to search discarded garbage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 11:34 am

1992 - The Endeavour space shuttle landed safely after its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 11:34 am

1996 - Admiral Jeremy "Mike" Boorda, the nation's top Navy officer, died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound after some of his military awards were called into question.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 11:41 am

1966 - The Beach Boys released the album Pet Sounds in the US. The album is now regarded as the masterpiece of composer-producer Brian Wilson. To confirm this, Pet Sounds has been widely ranked as one of the most influential records ever released and has been ranked at No.1 in several music magazines lists of greatest albums of all time, including New Musical Express, The Times and Mojo Magazine. In 2003, it was ranked No.2 in Rolling Stones 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list, (Sgt. Pepper'S came first).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 11:43 am

1985 - Michael Jordan was named Rookie of the Year in the NBA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 11:44 am

2005 - The final episode of "Everybody Loves Raymond" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:17 pm

1951 – The first regularly scheduled transatlantic flights begin between Idlewild Airport (now John F Kennedy International Airport) in New York City and Heathrow Airport in London, operated by El Al Israel Airlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:18 pm

1971 - U.S. postage for a one-ounce first class stamp was increased from 6 to 8 cents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:20 pm

1997 - In Zaire, President Mobutu Sese Seko gave control of the country to rebel forces ending 32 years of autocratic rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:26 pm

1969 - Jack Casady of Jefferson Airplane was arrested for possession of marijuana and received a two and a half year suspended sentence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:27 pm

1994 - Jennifer Capriati was arrested on charges of possession of marijuana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:32 pm

1946 - Jack Mullin showed the world the first magnetic tape recorder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 12:32 pm


1994 - Jennifer Capriati was arrested on charges of possession of marijuana.
She plays better on grass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:42 pm

1969 - Pete Townshend spent the night in a US jail for assaulting a man during The Who gig at The Fillmore East. What Townshend didn't know was the man who jumped onto the stage was a plainclothes policeman trying to warn the audience that a fire had broken out. The Who guitarist was later fined $30 for the offence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:57 pm

2000 - U.S. First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton was nominated to run for U.S. Senator in New York. She was the first U.S. first lady to run for public office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:57 pm

2003 – In Casablanca, Morocco, 33 civilians are killed and more than 100 people are injured in the Casablanca terrorist attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 1:57 pm

2003 - Adam Rich was placed on three years probation after he pled no contest to misdemeanor charges of driving under the influence and being under the influence of a controlled substance. He was also ordered to take part in a 60-day treatment program and pay about $1,200 in fines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 2:01 pm

1970 - Randy Bachman left the Guess Who.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 2:02 pm

1997 - Gary Gaetti (St. Louis Cardinals) recorded his 2,000th hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 3:01 pm

2005 – Kuwait permits women's suffrage in a 35–23 National Assembly vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 3:01 pm

2005 - Sony Corp. unveiled three styles of its new PlayStation 3 video game machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 3:01 pm

2007 – Nicolas Sarkozy takes office as President of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 3:05 pm

1967 - Jeff Beck appeared at the Corn Exchange in Bristol, Manfred Mann played at the Industrial Ballroom in Norwich and appearing on the ITV show 'As You Like It'; Lulu, Cat Stevens, Herd, Georgie Fame and the Tremeloes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 3:06 pm

2003 - The Anaheim Mighty Ducks defeated the Minnesota Wild 2-1. The win advanced the Mighty Ducks to the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time in franchise history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 3:14 pm

2014 – Twelve people are killed in two explosions in the Gikomba market area of the Kenyan capital of Nairobi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 3:14 pm

2015 – A passenger train collides with a tractor and trailer on a level crossing at Ibbenbüren, Germany. Two people are killed and 40 are injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 3:48 pm

1970 - Marty Balin (Jefferson Airplane) was arrested for marijuana possession and for contributing to the deliquency of minors in Bloomington, MN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/16/16 at 4:29 pm


I have not watched it for ages.

The newer episodes haven't interested me much. Makes me wonder when (or if) it's ever gonna have a series finale!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 5:25 pm

1980 - Dr. George C. Nichopoulos was indicted in Memphis on 14 counts of over prescribing drugs to Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis and nine other patients.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 5:26 pm


The newer episodes haven't interested me much. Makes me wonder when (or if) it's ever gonna have a series finale!
I did see The Simpson's Movie" and did like parts of it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/16/16 at 5:27 pm


I did see The Simpson's Movie" and did like parts of it.

That was in 2007, as I recall. I haven't watched it, but it has been shown on TV recently.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 5:29 pm


That was in 2007, as I recall. I haven't watched it, but it has been shown on TV recently.
I best describe as, I do not wish to see it again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/16/16 at 5:30 pm


I best describe as, I do not wish to see it again.

I'd probably feel the same way, based on the previews I have seen for it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/16 at 6:18 pm

2013 - It was reported that George Michael had been injured after the car in which he was travelling in crashed on the M1 during the evening rush-hour. Ambulance crews confirmed that the singer had to be airlifted from the scene, near the junction with the M25. Three days later Katherine Fox told The Sun newspaper that she was driving behind a silver Range Rover when the singer tumbled from out the passenger door on to the third lane of the northbound carriageway. She said Michael had “a nasty cut on his forehead and the back of his head. There was blood all down his face and on his teeth. He was breathing and conscious but in shock.”

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 2:37 am

1395 – Battle of Rovine, Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 2:38 am

1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 2:38 am

1536 – George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford and four other men are executed for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 2:38 am

1536 – The annulment of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn’s marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 3:04 am

1980 - The Empire Strikes Back premiered at a benefit performance for the Special Olympics at The Kennedy Center in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 3:06 am

1980 - Paul and Linda McCartney appeared as guest stars on "Saturday Night Live." They did not perform but the "Coming Up" video was shown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 3:07 am

1927 - The Chicago Cubs beat the Boston Braves, 4-3, in 22 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 3:41 am

1540 - Afghan chief Sher Khan defeated Mongul Emperor Humayun at Kanauj.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 3:42 am

1590 – Anne of Denmark is crowned Queen of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 3:42 am

1630 - Italian Jesuit Niccolo Zucchi saw the belts on Jupiter's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 3:43 am

1642 – Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve (1612–1676) founds the Ville Marie de Montréal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 3:43 am

1673 – Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette begin exploring the Mississippi River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 3:49 am

1971 - The Paul and Linda McCartney album "Ram" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 3:50 am

1953 - The New York Yankees and the Cleveland Indians set a record when they used 41 players in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 3:51 am

1939 - The first fashion to be shown on television was broadcast in New York from the Ritz-Carleton Hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:06 am

2006 – The aircraft carrier USS Oriskany is sunk in the Gulf of Mexico as an artificial reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:08 am

2001 - The U.S. Postal Service issued a stamp based on Charles M. Schulz's "Peanuts" comic strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:12 am

1681 - Louis XIV sent an expedition to aid James II in Ireland. As a result, England declares war on France.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:12 am

1756 - Britain declared war on France, beginning the French and Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:12 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: the Continental Congress bans trade with Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:12 am

1792 - The New York Stock Exchange was founded at 70 Wall Street by 24 brokers under the Buttonwood Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:16 am

1968 - In France, the film "Wonderwall" premiered at the Cannes Film Festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:17 am

1968 - Frank Howard hit his 8th home run in 5 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:18 am

1961 - The final episode of "You Bet Your Life"/"The Groucho Show" was taped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:44 am

1805 – Muhammad Ali becomes Wāli of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:44 am

1809 – Napoleon I of France orders the annexation of the Papal States to the French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:44 am

1814 – Occupation of Monaco changes from French to Austrian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:44 am

1814 – The Constitution of Norway is signed and Crown Prince Christian Frederick of Denmark is elected King of Norway by the Norwegian Constituent Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:47 am

1988 - A New York appellate court reinstated punitive damages and claims of fraud and theft against Capitol Records. The nine-year-old $80 million suit had been brought by George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Yoko Ono and Apple Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:48 am

1987 - Eric “Sleepy” Floyd of the Golden State Warriors set a playoff record for points in a single quarter with 29.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:49 am

1975 - NBC TV bought the rights to show "Gone with the Wind." The one time rights cost NBC $5,000,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:16 am

1996 - U.S. President Clinton signed a measure requiring neighborhood notification when sex offenders move in. Megan's Law was named for 7-year-old Megan Kanka, who was raped and killed in 1994.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:19 am

1849 – A large fire nearly burns St. Louis, Missouri to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:19 am

1863 – Rosalía de Castro publishes Cantares Gallegos, the first book in the Galician language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:19 am

1865 – The International Telegraph Union (later the International Telecommunication Union) is established in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:19 am

1869 – Imperial Japanese forces defeat the remnants of the Tokugawa shogunate in the Battle of Hakodate to end the Boshin War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:22 am

1988 - In a Manhattan District Court a $40 million lawsuit claiming that Capitol Records deliberately stalled the release of Beatles CDs was dismissed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:24 am

1859 – Members of the Melbourne Football Club codified the first rules of Australian Rules Football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:24 am

1977 - Japan agreed to slow its TV exports to avoid a rise in U.S. tariffs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:41 am

1877 - The first telephone switchboard burglar alarm was installed by Edwin T. Holmes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:41 am

1881 - Frederick Douglass was appointed recorder of deeds for Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:41 am

1900 – Second Boer War: British troops relieve Mafeking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:44 am

1997 - The album "Flaming Pie" hit #2 in the U.K. Paul McCartney appeared live on a US VH1 town meeting to promote the album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:46 am

1875 - The first Kentucky Derby was run at Louisville, KY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:46 am

1985 - Bobby Ewing died on the season finale of "Dallas" on CBS-TV. He returned the following season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 6:25 am

1902 – Greek archaeologist Valerios Stais discovers the Antikythera mechanism, an ancient mechanical analog computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 6:25 am

1914 – The Protocol of Corfu is signed, recognising full autonomy to Northern Epirus under nominal Albanian sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 6:25 am

1915 – The last British Liberal Party government (led by Herbert Henry Asquith) falls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 6:29 am

1969 - DeeDee Warwick performed "Foolish Fool" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 6:30 am

1969 - Baltimore, Cleveland and Pittsburgh agreed to move from the NFL's NFC to the AFC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 7:38 am

1932 - The U.S. Congress changed the name "Porto Rico" to "Puerto Rico."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 7:38 am

1933 – Vidkun Quisling and Johan Bernhard Hjort form Nasjonal Samling — the national-socialist party of Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 7:38 am

1940 – World War II: Germany occupies Brussels, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 7:44 am

1969 - The Ventures performed "Hawaii Five-O" and "Theme From A Summer Place" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 7:46 am

1926 - The U.S. Embassy in Buenos Aires was damaged by bombs that were believed set by sympathizers of Sacco and Vanzetti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 7:46 am

May 17th 1939 – The Columbia Lions and the Princeton Tigers play in the United States' first televised sporting event, a collegiate baseball game in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 8:24 am

1940 – World War II: the old city centre of the Dutch town of Middelburg is bombed by the German Luftwaffe, to force the surrender of the Dutch armies in Zeeland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 8:24 am

1940 - Germany occupied Brussels, Belgium and began the invasion of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 8:25 am

1943 – World War II: the Dambuster Raids by No. 617 Squadron RAF on German dams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 8:25 am

1946 - U.S. President Truman seized control of the nation's railroads, delaying a threatened strike by engineers and trainmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 8:30 am

1980 - Robbie Dupree performed "Steal Away" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 8:31 am

1970 - Hank Aaron became the 9th player to get 3,000 hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:06 am

1956 - The first synthetic mica (synthamica) was offered for sale in Caldwell Township, NJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:07 am

1948 - The Soviet Union recognized the new state of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:07 am

1954 - The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled for school integration in Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka. The ruling declared that racially segregated schools were inherently unequal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:12 am

1980 - Public Image Ltd. performed "Poptones" and "Careering" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:12 am

1973 - Bobby Valentine broke his leg trying to prevent a Dick Green home run from going over the wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:15 am

1967 – Six-Day War: President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt demands dismantling of the peace-keeping UN Emergency Force in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:15 am

1969 – Venera program: Soviet Venera 6 begins its descent into the atmosphere of Venus, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:15 am

1970 – Thor Heyerdahl sets sail from Morocco on the papyrus boat Ra II to sail the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:16 am

1973 – Watergate scandal: Televised hearings begin in the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:58 am

1974 – The Troubles: Thirty-three civilians are killed and 300 injured when the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) detonates four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan, Republic of Ireland. It is the deadliest attack of the Troubles and the deadliest terrorist attack in the Republic's history. There are allegations that British state forces were involved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:58 am

1974 – Police in Los Angeles raid the Symbionese Liberation Army's headquarters, killing six members, including Camilla Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:58 am

1980 – General Chun Doo-hwan of South Korea seizes control of the government and declares martial law in order to suppress student demonstrations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:58 am

1980 – On the eve of presidential elections, Maoist guerrilla group Shining Path attacks a polling location in the town of Chuschi, Ayacucho, starting the Internal conflict in Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 10:58 am

1980 - Rioting erupted in Miami's Liberty City neighborhood after an all-white jury in Tampa acquitted four former Miami police officers of fatally beating black insurance executive Arthur McDuffie. Eight people were killed in the rioting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 11:01 am

2012 - Donna Summer, the 1970s pop singer known as the Queen of Disco, died of lung cancer, an illness she believed she contracted from inhaling toxic particles released after the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York. She won five Grammy Awards, six American Music Awards, and had three multi-platinum albums, including the hits 'Hot Stuff', 'Love to Love You, and 'Baby' and 'I Feel Love'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 11:02 am

1973 - Joe Ferguson hit the 6,000th home run for the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 11:02 am

1994 - The last episode of "The Joy of Painting" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 11:03 am

1983 – The U.S. Department of Energy declassifies documents showing world's largest mercury pollution event in Oak Ridge, Tennessee (ultimately found to be 4.2 million pounds), in response to the Appalachian Observer's Freedom of Information Act request.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 11:03 am

1983 – Lebanon, Israel, and the United States sign an agreement on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 11:03 am

1984 – Prince Charles calls a proposed addition to the National Gallery, London, a "monstrous carbuncle on the face of a much-loved and elegant friend", sparking controversies on the proper role of the Royal Family and the course of modern architecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 12:27 pm

1987 - An Iraqi warplane attacked the U.S. Navy frigate Stark in the Persian Gulf, killing 37 American sailors. Iraq and the United States called the attack a mistake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 12:28 pm

1990 - Kelsey Grammer was sentenced to 30 days in jail for DWI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 12:28 pm

1990 – The General Assembly of the World Health Organization (WHO) eliminates homosexuality from the list of psychiatric diseases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 12:40 pm

1992 – Three days of popular protests against the government of Prime Minister of Thailand Suchinda Kraprayoon begin in Bangkok, leading to a military crackdown that results in 52 officially confirmed deaths, many disappearances, hundreds of injuries, and over 3,500 arrests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 12:40 pm

1994 – Malawi holds its first multi-party elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 12:40 pm

1995 – Shawn Nelson steals a tank from a military installation and goes on a rampage in San Diego resulting in a 25-minute police chase. Nelson is killed by an officer after the tank got stuck on a concrete barrier and tried to break free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 12:42 pm

1996 - US blues guitarist Johnny Guitar Watson died of a heart attack while on tour in Yokohama, Japan. According to eyewitness reports, he collapsed mid guitar solo. His last words were "ain't that a bitch."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 12:43 pm

1992 - Gary Carter (Montreal Expos) became the third player to play catcher in 2,000 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 12:44 pm

1999 - Alex Trebek received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 12:44 pm

1997 - Rebel leader Kabila declared himself president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, formerly Zaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 12:45 pm

1997 - Sylvester Stallone and Jennifer Flavin were married in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 1:25 pm

1999 - Eric Ford, a tabloid photographer, was sentenced to 6 months at a halfway house, 3 years’ probation and 150 hours of community service. The sentence stemmed from a charge that Ford had eavesdropped on a call between Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman and then sold a recording of the conversation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 1:26 pm

1933 - Jimmie Rodgers began recording a series of 24 songs. He died nine days later at the age of 35.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 1:28 pm

2015 - Rapper Chinx was shot and killed in Queens, New York. The 31 year-old, was part of French Montana's Coke Boys group, was riding in a car in the early hours of the morning when another vehicle pulled up and opened fire. He was hit in the torso and chest, and died later at a Queens hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 1:29 pm

1998 - New York Yankees pitcher David Wells became the 13th player in modern major league baseball history to throw a perfect game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 1:29 pm

2000 - The final episode, number 296, of "Beverly Hills 90210" was aired by FOX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 1:30 pm

2000 - Thomas E. Blanton Jr. and David Luker surrendered to police in Birmingham, AL. The two former Ku Klux Klan members were arrested on charges from the bombing of a church in 1963 that killed four young black girls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 1:30 pm

2000 - Austria, the U.S. and six other countries agreed on the broad outline of a plan that would compensate Nazi-Era forced labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 1:44 pm

1971 - The musical "Godspell" opened in New York City and ran for 2,124 performances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 2:27 pm

2000 - It was announced that Terra Networks SA and Lycos would be merging with the new name to be Terra Lycos. Terra made the deal happen with the purchase of $12.5 billion in stock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 2:27 pm

2002 - Legoland Deutschland opened in Ganzburg, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 2:28 pm

2004 – The first legal same-sex marriages in the U.S. are performed in the state of Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 2:30 pm

1958 - "Jerry Lee Lewis Day" was held in his hometown of Farriday, LA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 2:31 pm

2000 – Arsenal and Galatasaray fans clash in the 2000 UEFA Cup Final riots in Copenhagen

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 2:32 pm

1993 - Barry Manilow appeared on the CBS-TV's "Murphy Brown."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 2:33 pm

2007 – Trains from North and South Korea cross the 38th Parallel in a test-run agreed by both governments. This is the first time that trains have crossed the Demilitarized Zone since 1953.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 2:33 pm

2013 – Two Metro-North commuter trains collide near Bridgeport, Connecticut injuring at least 72 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 2:33 pm

2015 – At least nine people are killed and 18 injured, some by law enforcement and others in gunfire exchanges, in a shootout between rival biker gangs in Waco, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 3:06 pm

1963 - The first Monterey Folk Festival took place over three days in Monterey, California. The festival featured Joan Baez, Bob Dylan and Peter Paul and Mary. The 1967 Monterey Rock festival is remembered for the first major American appearances by Jimi Hendrix and The Who as well as the first major public performances of Janis Joplin. It was also the first major performance by Otis Redding in front of a predominantly white audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 3:07 pm

2012 - Lisa Marie Presley performed her song "You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet" on American Idol's results show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:05 pm

1966 - During a UK tour, Bob Dylan appeared at The Free Trade Hall in Manchester. This was the concert where a member of the audience shouted out ‘Judas’ at Dylan unhappy with the singers move from acoustic to rock. Dylan replied with ‘You’re a liar’, the entire concert was eventually officially released in The Bootleg Series by Sony Music in 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:25 pm

1986 - Spitting Image started a three-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Chicken Song.' Spitting Image had become the 'must see' Sunday night UK TV show, which mocked politicians and public figures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 4:35 pm

1967 - Working at Abbey Road studios The Beatles began recording a new John Lennon song ‘You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)’. The song was not finished until November 1969, and was not released until March 1970 (as the B-side of the ‘Let it Be’ single).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:28 pm

2006 - Paul McCartney and his wife Heather Mills admitted that they had given up the fight to save their marriage, saying that after four years together, they were going their separate ways.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:45 pm

1964 -Bob Dylan made his first major concert UK appearance when he played at the Royal Festival Hall in London with an afternoon show listed as a ‘Folksong Concert’. Dylan's 18-song set included the live debut of Mr. Tambourine Man and took place on a Sunday afternoon. In the interval, Dylan received a telegram from John Lennon seeking a meeting which never materialised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/16 at 5:57 pm

1990 - Nirvana played the last date of a North American tour at the Zoo in Boise, Idaho. This was Scream had split-up Chad Channing's final gig with the band, drummer Dave Grohl replaced him in Sept of this year after his band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:23 am

332 – Constantine the Great announced free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:23 am

1096 – First Crusade: Around 800 Jews are massacred in Worms, Germany

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:23 am

1152 – Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:34 am

1897 - William Joyce (New York Giants) set a record when he hit four triples in one game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:34 am

1963 - The Beatles began their third tour of the U.K. in Slough, England. They were supporting Roy Orbison with Gerry & the Pacemakers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:35 am

1978 - The final episode of "Baretta" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:43 am

1968 - Tiny Tim's "Tiptoe through the Tulips" was released. It was originally a number one hit for Nick Lucas in 1929.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:44 am

1268 – The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Siege of Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:44 am

1291 – Fall of Acre, the end of Crusader presence in the Holy Land

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:44 am

1302 – Bruges Matins, the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by members of the local Flemish militia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:49 am

1964 - Paul McCartney was interviewed by David Frost on BBC-TVs "A Degree Of Frost."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:50 am

1933 - The first major league All-Star Game was announced. It was to be played on July 6 at Comiskey Park as part of the Chicago World's Fair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:59 am

2006 – The post Loktantra Andolan government passes a landmark bill curtailing the power of the monarchy and making Nepal a secular country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:01 am

1302 - The weaver Peter de Coningk led a massacre of the Flemish oligarchs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:01 am

1388 – During the Battle of Buyur Lake, General Lan Yu led a Chinese army forward to crush the Mongol hordes of Tögüs Temür, the Khan of Northern Yuan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:02 am

1499 – Alonso de Ojeda sets sail from Cádiz on his voyage to what is now Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:02 am

1565 – The Great Siege of Malta begins, in which Ottoman forces attempt and fail to conquer Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:06 am

1965 - The Beatles appeared on the NBC-TV special "The Best on Record." The show featured recent Grammy Winners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:07 am

1942 - New York ended night baseball games for the duration of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:10 am

1991 – Northern Somalia declares independence from the rest of Somalia as the Republic of Somaliland but is not recognized by the international community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:28 am

1956 – First ascent of Lhotse 8,516 meters, by a Swiss team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:32 am

1565 – The Royal Audiencia of Concepción is created by a decree of Philip II of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:33 am

1593 – Playwright Thomas Kyd's accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:33 am

1631 – In Dorchester, Massachusetts, John Winthrop takes the oath of office and becomes the first Governor of Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:33 am

1642 - Montreal, Canada, was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:41 am

1967 - At Olympic Studios, in Barnes, London, John Lennon and Paul McCartney contributed backing vocals for the Rolling Stones song "We Love You."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:42 am

1956 - Mickey Mantle hit a home run from both sides of the plate for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:43 am

1985 - "Nightline" aired from a remote location for the first time. The location was in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 3:22 am


1643 - Queen Anne, the widow of Louis XIII, was granted sole and absolute power as regent by the Paris parliament, overriding the late king's will.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 3:22 am

1652 - In Rhode Island, a law was passed that made slavery illegal in North America. It was the first law of its kind.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 3:23 am

1792 - Russian troops invaded Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 3:27 am

1992 - Sweden's King Carl Gustaf presented the first Polar Music Prize to Paul McCartney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 3:27 am

2000 - Mark McGwire (St. Louis Cardinals) passed Mickey Mantle on the home run career list. He ended the game with 539.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 3:28 am

1990 - The TV movie "Return To Green Acres" was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 3:29 am

1926 – Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears while visiting a Venice, California beach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 3:36 am

1951 - The United Nations moved its headquarters to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:02 am

1756 – The Seven Years' War begins when Great Britain declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:02 am

1763 – Fire destroys a large part of Montreal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:02 am

1783 – First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown (later called Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada after leaving the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:03 am

1798 - The first Secretary of the U.S. Navy was appointed. He was Benjamin Stoddert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:06 am

1993 - In an article in "USA Today" Paul McCartney talked about the 1985 Michael Jackson takeover of the Lennon and McCartney song writing legacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:06 am

1998 - The final episode of "Murphy Brown" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:18 am

1802 - Great Britain declared war on Napoleon's France.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:18 am

1803 – Napoleonic Wars: The United Kingdom revokes the Treaty of Amiens and declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:18 am

1804 – Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French by the French Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:19 am

1811 – Battle of Las Piedras: The first great military triumph of the revolution of the Río de la Plata in Uruguay led by José Artigas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:19 am

1812 – John Bellingham is found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:19 am

1828 - Battle of Las Piedras ended the conflict between Uruguay and Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:24 am

1959 - Jesse Lee Turner performed "The Little Space Girl" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 4:45 am

1974 - The Staple Singers performed "Touch a Hand, Make a Friend" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 5:03 am

1843 – The Disruption in Edinburgh of the Free Church of Scotland from the Church of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 5:03 am

1848 – Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 5:03 am

1860 – Abraham Lincoln wins the Republican Party presidential nomination over William H. Seward, who later becomes the United States Secretary of State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 5:07 am

1978 - "The Buddy Holly Story" had its world premiere in Dallas, TX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 5:31 am

1964 - A riot broke out in Hamilton, Scotland during a Rolling Stones UK tour when over 4,000 fans with forged tickets gate-crashed the bands gig at the Chantingall Hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 5:42 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Siege of Vicksburg begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 5:42 am

1896 – Khodynka Tragedy: A mass panic on Khodynka Field in Moscow during the festivities of the coronation of Russian Tsar Nicholas II results in the deaths of 1,389 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 5:43 am

1896 - The U.S. Supreme court upheld the "separate but equal" policy in the Plessy vs. Ferguson decision. The ruling was overturned 58 years later with Brown vs. Board of Education.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 5:43 am

1897 - A public reading of Bram Stoker's new novel, "Dracula, or, The Un-dead," was performed in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 5:49 am

1911 – Gustav Mahler, Austrian composer and conductor. His last word was "Mozart." He had conducted his last concert on February 21.  (b. 1860)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 6:25 am

1900 – The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 6:25 am

1904 - Brigand Raizuli kidnapped American Ion H. Perdicaris in Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 6:25 am

1910 – The Earth passes through the tail of Comet Halley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 6:26 am

1912 – The first Indian film, Shree Pundalik by Dadasaheb Torne is released in Mumbai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 6:26 am

1917 – World War I: The Selective Service Act of 1917 is passed, giving the President of the United States the power of conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 6:28 am

1980 - Joy Division singer and guitarist Ian Curtis hanged himself in the kitchen of his house in Macclesfield, England at the age of 23. Curtis had the Iggy Pop album 'The Idiot', playing on his stereo and left a note that said, 'At this very moment, I wish I were dead. I just can't cope anymore.' Joy Division released the critically acclaimed debut album Unknown Pleasures in 1979, and recorded their follow-up 'Closer' in 1980.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 6:30 am

1931 - Japanese pilot Seiji Yoshihara crashed his plane in the Pacific Ocean while trying to be the first to cross the ocean nonstop. He was picked up seven hours later by a passing ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 8:19 am

1917 - The U.S. Congress passed the Selective Service act, which called up soldiers to fight in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 8:19 am

1927 – The Bath School disaster: Forty-five people are killed by bombs planted by a disgruntled school-board member in Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 8:20 am

1927 – After being founded for 20 years, the Government of the Republic of China approves Tongji University to be among the first national universities of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 8:25 am

1967- The Beatles were selected to represent the UK for the first-ever global-wide satellite broadcast. The group agreed to be shown in the studio recording a song written especially for the occasion, scheduled for June 25. John Lennon wrote ‘All You Need is Love’ which was thought to sum up the 1967 'summer of love' and The Beatles' sympathies. With the satellite broadcast being broadcast to many non-English-speaking countries, the BBC asked The Beatles to 'keep it simple'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 9:12 am

1966 - The Castiles (with Bruce Springsteen on vocals), made their first recordings at Mr Music Inc in Brick Town, New Jersey. They cut two Springsteen songs, ‘Baby I’ and ‘That’s What You Get’. The songs were cut directly to disc, of which seven or eight test pressings of the studio takes were made.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 9:51 am

1933 – New Deal: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an act creating the Tennessee Valley Authority.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 9:51 am

1934 - The U.S. Congress approved an act, known as the "Lindberg Act," that called for the death penalty in interstate kidnapping cases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 9:55 am

1966 - During his 1966 world tour, Bob Dylan and Robbie Robertson from The Band were filmed singing several songs in a hotel room in Glasgow, Scotland, the footage turning up in the film Eat The Document. The film was originally commissioned for the ABC television series Stage '66, but after Dylan edited the film himself ABC rejected it as 'incomprehensible for a mainstream audience'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 10:24 am

2004 - It was announced that the Country Cow Creamery would be producing the ice cream flavors Ozzy's Carnivorous Carrot Cake and Death by Sharon in honor of Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 10:46 am

1942 - New York ended night baseball games for the duration of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 10:46 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino: Conclusion after seven days of the fourth battle as German paratroopers evacuate Monte Cassino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 10:46 am

1944 – Deportation of Crimean Tatars by the Soviet Union government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 10:46 am

1948 – The First Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China officially convenes in Nanking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 10:46 am

1949 - Antiquarian Booksellers Association of America was incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 10:49 am

2003 - "Les Miserables" closed after 6,680 shows and 16 years on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 11:10 am

1993 - KISS released the album "Alive III."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 11:36 am

1953 - The first woman to fly faster than the speed of sound, Jacqueline Cochran, piloted an F-86 Sabrejet over California at an average speed of 652.337 miles-per-hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 11:36 am

1955 – Operation Passage to Freedom, the evacuation of 310,000 Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and non-Vietnamese members of the French Army from communist North Vietnam to South Vietnam following the end of the First Indochina War, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 11:36 am

1958 – An F-104 Starfighter sets a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph (2,259.82 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 11:36 am

1959 – Launch of the National Liberation Committee of Côte d'Ivoire in Conakry, Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 11:38 am

1999 - The Backstreet Boys released their third album "Millennium."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 12:12 pm

1965 – Israeli spy Eli Cohen was hanged in Damascus, Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 12:12 pm

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 12:12 pm

1974 – Nuclear test: under project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon becoming the sixth nation to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 12:15 pm

2003 - Scott Weiland (Stone Temple Pilots) was arrested for drug possession. He was released on $10,000 bail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:30 pm

1967 - Pink Floyd started recording their forthcoming single 'See Emily Play' at Sound Techniques Studios, Chelsea, London. Syd Barrett was inspired to write See Emily Play, by the ‘looning about’ of the early Pink Floyd fan Emily Young, (who is now a renowned sculptor). Guitarist David Gilmour, playing gigs in France with his own band in that period, visited Floyd in the studio during a trip to London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:37 pm

1974 – Completion of the Warsaw radio mast, the tallest construction ever built at the time. It collapsed on August 8, 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:37 pm

1980 – Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, United States, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:37 pm

1980 – Gwangju Massacre: Students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations calling for democratic reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:37 pm

1983 - The U.S. Senate revised immigration laws and gave millions of illegal aliens legal status under an amnesty program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 1:41 pm

1968 - The first Miami Pop event took place with an estimated 100,000 people attending the concert, which was promoted by Richard O'Barry & Michael Lang (later famous as the promoter of Woodstock). Bands featured at the festival included Steppenwolf, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, The Mothers of Invention, Blue Cheer, Chuck Berry, The Blues Image, Pacific Gas and Electric, Three Dog Night and the Crazy World of Arthur Brown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:21 pm

1974 - Ray Stevens started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with the novelty song 'The Streak' which capitalized on the then popular craze of streaking. Also No.1 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:22 pm

1983 – In Ireland, the government launches a crackdown, with the leading Dublin pirate Radio Nova being put off the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:23 pm

1990 – In France, a modified TGV train achieves a new rail world speed record of 515.3 km/h (320.2 mph).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:23 pm

1993 – Riots in Nørrebro, Copenhagen caused by the approval of the four Danish exceptions in the Maastricht Treaty referendum. Police opened fire against civilians for the first time since World War II and injured 11 demonstrators. In total 113 bullets are fired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:46 pm

1994 - Israel's three decades of occupation in the Gaza Strip ended as Israeli troops completed their withdrawal and Palestinian authorities took over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:46 pm

1998 - The U.S. federal government and 20 states filed a sweeping antitrust case against Microsoft Corp., saying the computer software company had a "choke hold" on competitors which denied consumer choices by controlling 90% of the software market.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:46 pm

1998 - U.S. federal officials arrested more than 130 people and seized $35 million. This was the end to an investigation of money laundering being done by a dozen Mexican banks and two drug-smuggling cartels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:47 pm

2005 – A second photo from the Hubble Space Telescope confirms that Pluto has two additional moons, Nix and Hydra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:47 pm

2009 – The LTTE are defeated by the Sri Lankan government, ending almost 26 years of fighting between the two sides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:47 pm

2012 - Facebook Inc. 2012 - Facebook held its initial public offering and began trading on the NASDAQ. The company was valued at $104 billion making it the largest valuation to date for a newly listed public company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:47 pm

2014 - Russian President Putin signed a bill to absorb Crimea into the Russian Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:47 pm

2015 – At least 78 people die in a landslides caused by heavy rains in the Colombian town of Salgar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 2:51 pm

1975 - Five times married US country singer, Tammy Wynette was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Stand By Your Man.' Originally released as a single in 1968 in the USA. It proved to be the most successful record of Wynette's career and is one of the most covered songs in the history of country music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 3:15 pm

2000 - Madonna's boyfriend Guy Ritchie was arrested after attacking a fan outside the superstar's London home. Ritchie was said to have kicked and punched a male fan after the couple returned home from a night out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/16 at 3:44 pm

2011 - John Lennon's handwritten lyrics for the 1967 Beatles song 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds' sold for $237,132 (£145,644) at an auction in the US. The sale of the sheet, which featured the song's third verse and the opening words to 'She's Leaving Home', took place at the Saban Theatre in Beverly Hills. Both songs feature on the 1967 album Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was speculated the song was about the drug LSD, however, The Beatles denied this, with Lennon saying the inspiration had come from a picture his son Julian had drawn of a classmate named Lucy Vodden - who died of the immune system disease Lupus in 2009.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 11:32 am

927 – Death of Simeon I the Great, the first Bulgarian to be recognized as Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 11:32 am

1120 – Richard III of Capua is anointed as Prince two weeks before his untimely death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 11:32 am

1153 – Malcolm IV becomes King of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 11:39 am

1873 - The first Preakness Stakes was won by Survivor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 11:40 am

1987 - Jim and Tammy Bakker appeared on "Nightline" following the PTL scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 11:41 am

1963 - The Beatles single "From Me To You" was released in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 11:42 am

2016 – Barack Obama, first as the president of United States, visits Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and meets Hibakusha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 11:42 am

2001 – Members of the Islamist separatist group Abu Sayyaf seize twenty hostages from an affluent island resort on Palawan in the Philippines; the hostage crisis would not be resolved until June 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 11:54 am

1199 – John is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 11:54 am

1644 – Manchu regent Dorgon defeats rebel leader Li Zicheng of the Shun dynasty at the Battle of Shanhai Pass, allowing the Manchus to enter and conquer the capital city of Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 11:54 am

1703 – Tsar Peter the Great founds the city of Saint Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 11:57 am

1904 - Dennis McGann set a major league record when he stole five bases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 11:58 am

1982 - The final episode of "Bosom Buddies" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 12:17 pm

1798 – The Battle of Oulart Hill takes place in Wexford, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 12:18 pm

1799 – War of the Second Coalition: Austrian forces defeats the French at Winterthur, Switzerland, securing control of the northeastern Swiss Plateau because of the town's location at the junction of seven cross-roads.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 12:18 pm

1813 – War of 1812: In Canada, American forces capture Fort George.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 12:24 pm

1955 - Norm Zauchin (Boston Red Sox) got 10 RBIs against the Senators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 12:25 pm

1967 - The Buckinghams performed "Kind of a Drag" and "Mercy Mercy Mercy" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 12:26 pm

1975 - The Wings album "Venus and Mars" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 12:38 pm

1849 – The Great Hall of Euston station in London is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 12:38 pm

1860 – Giuseppe Garibaldi begins his attack on Palermo, Sicily, as part of the Italian unification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 12:38 pm

1863 – American Civil War: First Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 12:43 pm

1972 - Love Unlimited performed "Walkin' in the Rain with the One I Love" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 12:44 pm

1968 - After 48 years as coach of the Chicago Bears, George Halas retired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 12:45 pm

2006 – The 6.4 Mw Yogyakarta earthquake shakes central Java with an MSK intensity of IX (Destructive), leaving more than 5,700 dead and 37,000 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 2:46 pm

1874 – The first group of Dorsland trekkers under the leadership of Gert Alberts leaves Pretoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 2:46 pm

1883 – Alexander III is crowned Tsar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 2:47 pm

1896 – The F4-strength 1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado hits in St. Louis, Missouri, and East St. Louis, Illinois, killing at least 255 people and causing $2.9 billion in damage (1997 US dollars).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 2:51 pm

1972 - Peter Yarrow performed "Don't Ever Take Away My Freedom" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 2:52 pm

1968 - It was announced that baseball franchises had been awarded to Montreal and San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 3:02 pm

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 3:02 pm

1907 – Bubonic plague breaks out in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 3:02 pm


1907 – Bubonic plague breaks out in San Francisco.
Was the cause rats again?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 3:02 pm

1908 – Khilafat Day – the day of establishment of Khilafat in Islam Ahmadiyya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 3:06 pm

1978 - Donna Summer performed "Last Dance" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 3:13 pm

1982 - Three New Jersey businessmen bought the NHL's Colorado Rockies. They got approval to move the team to New Jersey and become the Devils.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 3:13 pm

1996 – First Chechen War: the Russian President Boris Yeltsin meets with Chechnyan rebels for the first time and negotiates a cease-fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 3:15 pm

1971 – The Dahlerau train disaster, the worst railway accident in West Germany, kills 46 people and injures 25 near Wuppertal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 5:00 pm

1950 - Frank Sinatra made his TV debut on NBC's "Star-Spangled Review."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 5:14 pm

1964 - Eleven boys were suspended at a Coventry, England, school for having a hair style like Mick Jagger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 5:34 pm

1987 - Phil Niekro (New York Yankees) became the third pitcher to make 700 starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 5:39 pm

1987 - During a show in Rome's Flaminio Stadio, U2's sound system set off earthquake alarms in two neighborhoods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/16 at 5:46 pm

2003 - It was reported that Patrick Roy (Colorado Avalanche) would announce his retirement from the NHL the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:07 am

585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by the Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of Halys, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:08 am

585BC - The Persian-Lydian battle ended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:08 am

621 – Battle of Hulao: Li Shimin, the son of the Chinese emperor Gaozu, defeats the numerically superior forces of Dou Jiande near the Hulao Pass (Henan). This victory decides the outcome of the civil war that followed the Sui dynasty's collapse in favour of the Tang dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:18 am

1966 - In London, the Beatles visited Bob Dylan at the May Fair Hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:19 am

1941 - The first night game in Washington, DC, took place. The Yankees beat the Senators 6-5 at Griffith Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:21 am

1990 - "The Dave Thomas Comedy Show" debuted on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:25 am

1503 – James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor are married according to a papal bull by Pope Alexander VI. A Treaty of Everlasting Peace between Scotland and England signed on that occasion results in a peace that lasts ten years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:25 am

1533 – The Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, declares the marriage of King Henry VIII of England to Anne Boleyn valid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:25 am

1588 – The Spanish Armada, with 130 ships and 30,000 men, sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, heading for the English Channel. (It will take until May 30 for all ships to leave port.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:34 am

1962 - Smokey Robinson and the Miracles performed "I'll Try Something New" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:34 am

1946 - The first night game at Yankee Stadium I took place. The Senators beat the Yankees 2-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:37 am

2011 – Malta votes on the introduction of divorce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:39 am

1644 – Bolton Massacre by Royalist troops under the command of James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:40 am

1754 – French and Indian War: In the first engagement of the war, Virginia militia under the 22-year-old Lieutenant colonel George Washington defeat a French reconnaissance party in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in what is now Fayette County in southwestern Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:40 am

1805 - Napoleon was crowned in Milan, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:40 am

1830 – U.S. President Andrew Jackson signs the Indian Removal Act which relocates Native Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:45 am

1966 - The Gentrys performed "Keep On Dancing" and "Everyday I Have to Cry" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:47 am

1957 - National League club owners voted to allow the Brooklyn Dodgers to move to Los Angeles and that the New York Giants could move to San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 4:03 am

1996 – U.S. President Bill Clinton's former business partners in the Whitewater land deal, Jim McDougal and Susan McDougal, and the Governor of Arkansas Jim Guy Tucker, are convicted of fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 4:06 am

1863 - The first black regiment left Boston to fight in the U.S. Civil War.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 4:06 am

1871 – Fall of the Paris Commune.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 4:06 am

1892 – In San Francisco, John Muir organizes the Sierra Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 4:10 am

1962 - "Wide World of Sports" with Chris Schenkel premiered on CBS radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 4:10 am

1966 - The Olympics performed "Mine Exclusively" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 5:35 am

1900 - Britain annexed the Orange Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 5:35 am

1900 – Gare d'Orsay railway station is inaugurated in Paris.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 5:35 am

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima ends with the destruction of the Russian Baltic Fleet by Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō and the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 5:35 am

1918 – The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the First Republic of Armenia declare their independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 5:37 am

1977 - Alan O'day performed "Undercover Angel" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 5:38 am

1951 - Willie Mays hit his first home run. It was also his first major league hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 6:50 am

1926 – The 28 May 1926 coup d'état: Ditadura Nacional is established in Portugal to suppress the unrest of the First Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 6:50 am

1932 – In the Netherlands, construction of the Afsluitdijk is completed and the Zuiderzee bay is converted to the freshwater IJsselmeer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 6:50 am

1928 - Chrysler Corporation merged with Dodge Brothers, Inc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 6:56 am

1907 – The first Isle of Man TT race was held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 6:57 am

1977 - Shalamar performed "Uptown Festival" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 6:58 am

1929 - Warner Brothers debuted "On With The Show" in New York City. It was the first all-color-talking picture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 7:34 am

1934 - The Dionne quintuplets were born near Callender, Ontario, to Olivia and Elzire Dionne. The babies were the first quintuplets to survive infancy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 7:35 am

1937 – The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California, is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Washington, D.C., who pushes a button signaling the start of vehicle traffic over the span.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 7:35 am

1937 – Volkswagen (VW), the German automobile manufacturer is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 7:42 am

1983 - Simple Minds performed "Promised You a Miracle" and "Somewhere, Someone, Summertime" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 7:43 am

1956 - Dale Long became the first to hit home runs in 8 consecutive games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 7:45 am

1953 - The Walt Disney film "Melody" premiered in the Paramount Theatre in Hollywood. The picture was the first 3-D cartoon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 8:06 am

1940 – World War II: Belgium surrenders to Nazi Germany to end the Battle of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 8:06 am

1940 – World War II: Norwegian, French, Polish and British forces recapture Narvik in Norway. This is the first allied infantry victory of the War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 8:06 am

1942 – World War II: In retaliation for the assassination attempt on Reinhard Heydrich, Nazis in Czechoslovakia kill over 1,800 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 8:12 am

1983 - Naked Eyes performed "Always Something There to Remind Me" and "Fortune and Fame" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 8:13 am

1995 - The White Sox and the Tigers combined for 12 home runs at Tiger Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 8:22 am

1936 – Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 8:29 am

1948 – Daniel François Malan is elected as Prime Minister of South Africa. He later goes on to implement Apartheid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 8:29 am

1951 – The British radio comedy program The Goon Show is broadcast on the BBC for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 8:29 am

1952 – The women of Greece are granted the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 8:32 am

1986 - Dick Clark's "America Picks the No. 1 Songs" TV special aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 8:34 am

2003 - Patrick Roy (Colorado Avalanche) announced his retirement from the NHL. He left his career as the NHL leader in victories (551) and games played (1,029). He was also the all-time leader in playoff victories, games played and shutouts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 9:17 am

1958 – Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement, heavily reinforced by Frank Pais Militia, overwhelm an army post in El Uvero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 9:17 am

1964 – The Palestine Liberation Organization is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 9:18 am

1977 - Fire raced through the Beverly Hills Supper Club in Southgate, KY. 165 people were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 9:22 am

1969 - Judy Collins appeared on "The Tonight Show" with Johnny Carson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 9:52 am

1961 – Peter Benenson's article The Forgotten Prisoners is published in several internationally read newspapers. This will later be thought of as the founding of the human rights organization Amnesty International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 10:38 am

1974 – Northern Ireland's power-sharing Sunningdale Agreement collapses following a general strike by loyalists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 10:38 am

1975 – Fifteen West African countries sign the Treaty of Lagos, creating the Economic Community of West African States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 10:38 am

1977 – In Southgate, Kentucky, the Beverly Hills Supper Club is engulfed in fire, killing 165 people inside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 10:38 am

1979 – Konstantinos Karamanlis signs the full treaty of the accession of Greece with the European Economic Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 10:38 am

1985 - David Jacobsen, director of the American University Hospital in Beirut, Lebanon, was abducted by pro-Iranian kidnappers. He was freed 17 months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 10:38 am

1987 – West German pilot Mathias Rust, who was 18 years old, evades Soviet Union air defenses and lands a private plane in the Red Square in Moscow, Russia. He is immediately detained and would not be released until August 3, 1988.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 10:41 am

1986 - Dick Clark's "America Picks the No. 1 Songs" TV special aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 10:43 am

2006 - Barry Bonds (San Francisco Giants) hit his 715th career home run. The home run allowed Bonds to pass Babe Ruth on the all time list into second place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 11:32 am

1993 – Eritrea and Monaco join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 11:32 am

1995 – The Russian town of Neftegorsk is hit by a 7.6 magnitude earthquake that kills at least 2,000 people, half of the total population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 11:32 am

1998 - Pakistan matched India with five nuclear test blasts. The U.S., Japan and other nations imposed economic sanctions. Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif said "Today, we have settled the score with India."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 11:35 am

1892 - Marie Dressler made her debut in "The Robber of the Rhine" in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 11:36 am

1994 - "Cafe America" aired for the last time on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 12:16 pm

1998 - Dr. Susan Terebey discovered a planet outside of our solar system with the use of photos taken by the Hubble Space Telescope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 12:16 pm

1999 - In Milan, Italy, Leonardo de Vinci's "The Last Supper" was put back on display after more than 20 years of restoration work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 12:16 pm

2002 – The last steel girder is removed from the original World Trade Center site. Cleanup duties officially end with closing ceremonies at Ground Zero in Manhattan, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 12:23 pm

1941 - Frank Sinatra joined Tommy Dorsey's Orchestra in recording "This Love of Mine."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 12:29 pm

1936 – Klaipėda Radio Station begins regular broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 1:04 pm

2002 – The Mars Odyssey finds signs of large ice deposits on the planet Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 1:04 pm

2002 - Russia became a limited partner in NATO with the creation of the NATO-Russia Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 1:04 pm

2003 – Peter Hollingworth becomes the first Governor-General of Australia to resign his office as a result of criticism of his conduct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 1:07 pm

1955 - "Billboard" reported that "The Ballad of Davy Crockett" was the most popular song in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 1:44 pm

2004 – The Iraqi Governing Council chooses Ayad Allawi, a longtime anti-Saddam Hussein exile, as prime minister of Iraq's interim government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 1:45 pm

2008 – The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of Nepal formally declares Nepal a republic, ending the 240-year reign of the Shah dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 1:47 pm

1957 - The National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS) was established. The NARAS is known for organizing the Grammy Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 2:21 pm

1964 - The BBC received over 8,000 postal applications for tickets for The Rolling Stones forthcoming appearance on the British TV show, Juke Box Dury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 2:22 pm

2010 – In West Bengal, India, a train derailment and subsequent collision kills 141 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 2:22 pm

2015 - The Observatory at One World Trade Center officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 2:22 pm

1976 - The Peaceful Nuclear Explosion Treaty was signed, limiting any nuclear explosion - regardless of its purpose - to a yield of 150 kilotons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 2:24 pm

1969 - Rolling Stone Mick Jagger and Marianne Faithfull were arrested at their London home and charged with possession of cannabis, they were both later released on £50 ($85) bail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:30 pm

1966, Love appeared at the Whisky A Go Go West Hollywood, California, supported by The Doors

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 3:36 pm

1969 - Judy Collins appeared on "The Tonight Show" with Johnny Carson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 4:07 pm

1973 - Bassist Ronnie Lane left The Faces and went on to form Slim Chance, (who had the 1974 hit 'How Come').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 4:30 pm

1976 - The Allman Brothers Band temporarily disbanded after Greg Allman testified against Scooter Herring, his personal road manager, who was charged with drug trafficking. Herring was subsequently sentenced to 75 years in prison. An album of previously unreleased live material was issued later in the year under the title 'Wipe the Windows, Check the Oil, Dollar Gas'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 5:09 pm

1977 - Bruce Springsteen settled out of court with his former manager Mike Appel. The settlement allowed Springsteen to began recording again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 5:09 pm

1991 – The capital city of Addis Ababa falls to the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, ending both the Derg regime in Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 5:12 pm

1996 - U.S. President Clinton's former business partners in the Whitewater land deal were convicted of fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 5:43 pm

1996 - Depeche Mode singer Dave Gahan was rushed to Cedars Sinai Hospital, Los Angeles after an apparent drug overdose. The singer was later arrested for possession of cocaine and heroin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/28/16 at 5:55 pm

1983 - "Weird Al" Yankovic left his job as a mail clerk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 12:31 am

363 – The Roman emperor Julian defeats the Sasanian army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the Sasanian capital, but is unable to take the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 12:31 am

1108 – Battle of Uclés: Almoravid troops under the command of Tamim ibn Yusuf defeat a Castile and León alliance under the command of Prince Sancho Alfónsez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 12:42 am

1963 - Del Shannon's cover of the Beatles' "From Me to You" became the first song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney to appear on the American charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 12:44 am

1911 - The first running of the Indianapolis 500 took place. Ray Harroun won the race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 12:45 am

1949 - The TV comedy variety show "Candid Camera" moved to NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 12:51 am

1931 – Michele Schirru, a citizen of the United States, is executed by Italian military firing squad for intent to kill Benito Mussolini.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 12:54 am

1167 – Battle of Monte Porzio: A Roman army supporting Pope Alexander III is defeated by Christian of Buch and Rainald of Dassel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 12:54 am

1176 – Battle of Legnano: The Lombard League defeats Emperor Frederick I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 12:54 am

1328 – Philip VI is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 12:55 am

1414 – The Council of Constance ends the Western Schism and condemns Jan Hus as a heretic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:02 am

1922 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that organized baseball was a sport, not subject to antitrust laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:02 am

1995 - The 13-part radio series "Oobu Joobu" premiered in the U.S. The series, directed by Paul McCartney, included never-before heard McCartney recordings and rehearsal, Beatles soundchecks and rehearsals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:03 am

1988 - NBC aired "To Heal A Nation," the story of Jan Scruggs' effort to build the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:38 am

1453 – Fall of Constantinople: Ottoman armies under Sultan Mehmed II Fatih capture Constantinople after a 53-day siege, ending the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:39 am

1660 – English Restoration: Charles II is restored to the throne of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:39 am

1677 – Treaty of Middle Plantation establishes peace between the Virginia colonists and the local Natives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:44 am

1913 – Igor Stravinsky's ballet score The Rite of Spring receives its premiere performance in Paris, France, provoking a riot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:45 am

1962 - Buck (John) O'Neil became the first black coach in major league baseball when he accepted the job with the Chicago Cubs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:46 am

2002 - Kelsey Grammer and his production company, Grammnet Inc., were ordered to pay more than $2 million in unpaid commissions to his former talent agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:48 am

2001 - In New York, four followers of Osama bin Laden were convicted of a global conspiracy to murder Americans. The crimes included the 1998 bombings of two U.S. embassies in Africa that killed 224 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:15 am

1721 - South Carolina was formally incorporated as a royal colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:16 am

1765 - Patrick Henry denounced the Stamp Act before Virginia's House of Burgesses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:16 am

1727 – Peter II becomes Czar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:16 am

1733 – The right of Canadians to enslave natives is upheld at Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:16 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: At the Battle of Waxhaws, the British continue attacking after the Continentals lay down their arms, killing 113 and critically wounding all but 53 that remained.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:16 am

1790 – Rhode Island becomes the last of the original United States' colonies to ratify the Constitution and is admitted as the 13th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:16 am

1798 – United Irishmen Rebellion: Between 300 and 500 United Irishmen are massacred by the British Army in County Kildare, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:20 am

1971 - The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band performed "Mr. Bojangles" and "House on Pooh Corner" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:21 am

1916 - The New York Giants won their 17th consecutive road game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:31 am

1827 - The first nautical school opened in Nantucket, MA, under the name Admiral Sir Isaac Coffin’s Lancasterian School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:31 am

1848 - WIsconsin became the 30th state to join the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:32 am

1849 - A patent for lifting vessels was granted to Abraham Lincoln.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:32 am

1807 – Mustafa IV became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:37 am

1976 - Fifth Dimension performed "Love Hangover" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:38 am

1965 - Ralph Boston set a world record in the broad jump at 27-feet, 4-3/4 inches, at a meet held in Modesto, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:01 am

1861 – The Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce is founded, in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:01 am

1864 – Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico arrives in Mexico for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:01 am

1867 – The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 ("the Compromise") is born through Act 12, which establishes the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:01 am

1868 – Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:02 am

1886 – The pharmacist John Pemberton places his first advertisement for Coca-Cola, which appeared in The Atlanta Journal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:05 am


1886 – The pharmacist John Pemberton places his first advertisement for Coca-Cola, which appeared in The Atlanta Journal.

https://adhistory.wikispaces.com/file/view/first_ad.gif/74215577/first_ad.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:10 am

1982 - Patrice Rushen performed "Forget Me Not" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:11 am

1965 - Dick Allen (Philadelphia Phillies) hit a 529' home run out of Connie Mack Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:24 am

1916 - The official flag of the president of the United States was adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:29 am

1900 – N'Djamena is founded as Fort-Lamy by the French commander Émile Gentil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:29 am

1903 – In the May Coup, Alexander I, King of Serbia, and Queen Draga, are assassinated in Belgrade by the Black Hand (Crna Ruka) organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:29 am

1910 - An airplane raced a train from Albany, NY, to New York City. The airplane pilot Glenn Curtiss won the $10,000 prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:42 am

1976 - Jim Stafford performed "Jasper" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:43 am

1977 - A.J. Foyt won the Indianapolis 500 for the fourth time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:53 am

2013 - "Lego Star Wars: The Yoda Chronicles" premiered on Cartoon Network. The episode was entitled "The Phantom Clone."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:56 am

1912 - Fifteen women were dismissed from their jobs at the Curtis Publishing Company in Philadelphia, PA, for dancing the Turkey Trot while on the job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:57 am


1912 - Fifteen women were dismissed from their jobs at the Curtis Publishing Company in Philadelphia, PA, for dancing the Turkey Trot while on the job.
Wouldn't happen today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:57 am

1916 - U.S. forces invaded Dominican Republic and remained until 1924.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:57 am

1914 – The Ocean liner RMS Empress of Ireland sinks in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence with the loss of 1,012 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:57 am

1918 – Armenia defeats the Ottoman Army in the Battle of Sardarabad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:57 am

1919 – Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity is tested (later confirmed) by Arthur Eddington and Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:57 am

1919 – The Republic of Prekmurje is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 4:03 am

1962 - Barbra Streisand appeared on "The Garry Moore Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 4:03 am

1977 - Sue Press became the first woman golfer to hit consecutive holes-in-one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 4:42 am

1922 - Ecuador became independent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 4:42 am

1922 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that organized baseball was a sport, not subject to antitrust laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 4:43 am

1852 – Jenny Lind leaves New York after her two-year American tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 4:44 am

1984 - The Boston Red Sox retired #9 (Ted Williams) and #4 (Joe Cronin).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 5:59 am

1942 - Bing Crosby recorded the Irving Berlin song 'White Christmas'. Crosby recorded the song with the John Scott Trotter Orchestra and the Ken Darby Singers in just 18 minutes. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the version sung by Bing Crosby is the best-selling single of all time, with estimated sales in excess of 50 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 6:00 am

1932 - World War I veterans began arriving in Washington, DC. to demand cash bonuses they were not scheduled to receive for another 13 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 6:00 am

1935 – First flight of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter aeroplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 6:00 am

1939 – The Albanian fascist leader Tefik Mborja is appointed as member of the Italian Chamber of Fasces and Corporations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 6:03 am

1997 - Singer songwriter Jeff Buckley disappeared after talking a swim in the Mississippi River, his body was found on 4th June 1997 after being spotted by a passenger on a tourist riverboat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 6:04 am

1985 - In Brussels, Belgium, at Heysel Stadium a concrete retaining wall collapsed and 39 people were crushed or trampled to death. More than 400 people were injured. The soccer event was the European Champion's Cup final.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 7:13 am

1940 – The first flight of the Vought F4U Corsair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 7:13 am

1945 – First combat mission of the Consolidated B-32 Dominator heavy bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 7:13 am

1948 – Creation of the United Nations peacekeeping force the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 7:15 am

1952 - Hank Williams and his wife, Audrey, were divorced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 7:18 am

2001 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that disabled golfer Casey Martin could use a cart to ride in tournaments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 7:19 am

1959 - Ray Charles, B.B. King and Jimmy Reed performed for about 9,000 people at Atlanta's Herndon Stadium. It was one of the first outdoor rock festivals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 8:17 am

1973 - Record executive Clive Davis was fired from Columbia Records for misappropriating $100,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 8:17 am

1950 – The St. Roch, the first ship to circumnavigate North America, arrives in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 8:17 am

1951 - C.F. Blair became the first man to fly over the North Pole in single engine plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 8:17 am

1953 – Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay become the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest, on Tenzing Norgay's (adopted) 39th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 8:20 am

1990 - Rickey Henderson stole his 893rd base. He broke Ty Cobb's record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 8:22 am

1967 - The Move, Cream, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Pink Floyd, Zoot Money, Geno Washington and The Ram Jam Band all appeared at the Tulip Bulb Auction Hall in Spalding, Lincoln, England. Pink Floyd were only a support band and played in a corner of the shed with a white sheet behind them with the coloured oil shining onto it. Tickets cost £1 ($1.70). The poster advertising the show promised a 'Knockout Atmosphere'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 8:22 am

1954 – First of the annual Bilderberg conferences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 8:22 am

1964 – The Arab League meets in East Jerusalem to discuss the Palestinian question, leading to the formation of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 8:22 am

1964 – The Arab League meets in East Jerusalem to discuss the Palestinian question, leading to the formation of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 9:25 am

1969 – General strike in Córdoba, Argentina, leading to the Cordobazo civil unrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 9:25 am

1973 – Tom Bradley is elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 9:27 am

1983 - US school boy band (which included Bobby Brown), New Edition were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Candy Girl'. Songwriter & producer Maurice Starr discovered New Edition performing at a local talent show. Starr went to produce and write for New Kids On The Block

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 9:28 am

1965 - Ralph Boston set a world record in the broad jump at 27-feet, 4-3/4 inches, at a meet held in Modesto, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 10:03 am

2015 - Michael Jackson's Neverland ranch went up for sale with a price tag of $100m (£65m). Jackson bought the Santa Barbara development in 1987 for $19.5m but struggled to pay for it, until an investment company stepped in to help him save it from auction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 10:04 am


2015 - Michael Jackson's Neverland ranch went up for sale with a price tag of $100m (£65m). Jackson bought the Santa Barbara development in 1987 for $19.5m but struggled to pay for it, until an investment company stepped in to help him save it from auction.
Any offers?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 10:04 am

1974 - U.S. President Nixon agreed to turn over 1,200 pages of edited Watergate transcripts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 10:04 am

1978 - In the U.S., postage stamps were raised from 13 cents to 15 cents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 10:05 am


1978 - In the U.S., postage stamps were raised from 13 cents to 15 cents.
It's the same the whole world over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 10:07 am

1992 - Tim Raines (Chicago White Sox) stole his 700th career base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 10:15 am

1982 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pontiff to visit Canterbury Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 10:16 am

1982 – Falklands War: British forces defeat the Argentines at the Battle of Goose Green.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 11:42 am

1971 - Three dozen Grateful Dead fans were treated for hallucinations caused by LSD after they unwittingly drank spiked apple juice served at a gig at San Francisco's Winterland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 11:43 am

1985 – Amputee Steve Fonyo completes cross-Canada marathon at Victoria, British Columbia, after 14 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 11:44 am

1988 – The U.S. President Ronald Reagan begins his first visit to the Soviet Union when he arrives in Moscow for a superpower summit with the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 11:46 am

1981 - The U.S. performed a nuclear test at the Nevada Test Site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 11:48 am

1962 - Chubby Checker won a Grammy Award for Best Rock and Roll Recording for ‘Let's Twist Again’ and Ray Charles won Best Rhythm & Blues Recording for ‘Hit The Road Jack’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 12:35 pm

1986 - Colonel Oliver North told National Security Advisor William McFarlane that profits from weapons sold to Iran were being diverted to the Contras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 12:36 pm

1989 – Signing of an agreement between Egypt and the United States, allowing the manufacture of parts of the F-16 jet fighter plane in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 12:36 pm

1990 – The Russian parliament elects Boris Yeltsin as president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:03 pm

1973 - Roger McGuinn (Byrds) made his solo debut at New York's Academy of Music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:19 pm

1993 – The Miss Sarajevo beauty pageant is held in war torn Sarajevo drawing global attention to the plight of its citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:19 pm

1997 - The ruling party in Indonesia, Golkar, won the Parliament election by a record margin. There was a boycott movement and rioting that killed 200 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:21 pm

1999 – Olusegun Obasanjo takes office as President of Nigeria, the first elected and civilian head of state in Nigeria after 16 years of military rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 1:21 pm

1999 – Space Shuttle Discovery completes the first docking with the International Space Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:14 pm

1977 - In Baltimore, Elvis Presley left the stage in the middle of a concert and did not return. It was the first time he terminated a show in this manner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:15 pm

2000 - Fiji's military took control of the nation and declared martial law following a coup attempt by indigenous Fijians in mid-May.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:15 pm

2004 – The National World War II Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:20 pm

2008 – A doublet earthquake, of combined magnitude 6.1, strikes Iceland near the town of Selfoss, injuring 30 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:20 pm

2012 – A 5.8-magnitude earthquake hits northern Italy near Bologna, killing at least 24 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:20 pm

2015 - The Obama administration removed Cuba from the U.S. terrorism blacklist. The two countries had severed diplomatic relations in January of 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:40 pm

1977 - Manchester band Warsaw, (later to become Joy Division) made their live debut supporting The Buzzcocks at The Electric Circus, Manchester, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 2:59 pm

1981 - Prince performed in Europe for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:15 pm

1991 - After just completing the recording of the 'Nevermind' album, Nirvana played a last-minute show at the Jabberjaw in Los Angeles. In the audience was Iggy Pop, Dave Grohl's girlfriend and L7 bassist Jennifer Finch who brought along her best friend Courtney Love.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:20 pm

1992 - Concerned that some pupils were overly identifying with Freddie Mercury, the sacred heart School in Clifton New Jersey decided not to sing the Queen song 'We Are The Champions', at their Graduation Ceremony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 3:38 pm

1997 - Sharitha Knight filed a suit at LA, Superior Court claiming she was owed $1 million (£588,000) as Snoop Doggy Dogg's personal manger between 1993-6. The claim alleged that Snoop had withheld the 20 percent she was owed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 4:17 pm

1997 - The Manic Street Preachers won the best song award for 'A Design For Life' at the 42nd Ivor Novello awards. Other winners included The Spice Girls for Hit of the year with 'Wannabe', Elvis Costello for Outstanding contribution to music, George Michael won Songwriter Of The Year and Most Performed work for 'Fastlove.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 4:45 pm

1999 - Skeletal remains were found by photographers looking for old car wrecks to shoot at the bottom of Decker Canyon near Malibu, California. Based on forensic evidence the remains were Philip Kramer former bassist with rock group Iron Butterfly, who had disappeared on his way home from work on February 12, 1995. His death was ruled as a probable suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/29/16 at 4:54 pm

2001 - The Eagles made their first ever visit to Russia when they appeared at SC Olymisky in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 12:55 am

70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 12:56 am

1381 – Beginning of the Peasants' Revolt in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:04 am

1968 - The Beatles began recording what became known as The White Album. The double-LP whose official title was simply ‘The Beatles’ became the first Beatles album released with the Apple label. The first track they recorded was ‘Revolution’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:05 am

1890 - Dave Foutz hit the first Dodger home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:05 am

1981 - "Nightline" extended from four nights a week to five nights a week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:25 am

1971 – Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched to map 70% of the surface, and to study temporal changes in the atmosphere and surface, of Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:29 am

1431 – Hundred Years' War: In Rouen, France, the 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by an English-dominated tribunal. The Roman Catholic Church remembers this day as the celebration of Saint Joan of Arc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:29 am

1434 – Hussite Wars: Battle of Lipany: Effectively ending the war, Utraquist forces led by Diviš Bořek of Miletínek defeat and almost annihilate Taborite forces led by Prokop the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:34 am

1964 - The Beatles went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Love Me Do', the group's fourth US No.1 in five months. The version released in America had Andy White playing drums while Ringo played the tambourine. The British single was a take on which Ringo Starr played the drums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:35 am

1894 - Bobby Lowe (Boston Red Sox) became the first player to hit four home runs in one game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:36 am

1996 - John Tesh hosted "Entertainment Tonight" for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:44 am

1961 – The long-time Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo is assassinated in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:53 am

1510 – During the reign of the Zhengde Emperor, Ming dynasty rebel leader Zhu Zhifan is defeated by commander Qiu Yue, ending the Prince of Anhua rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:54 am

1527 - The University of Marburg was founded in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:54 am

1536 – King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:57 am

1964 - The Beatles' "Cry for a Shadow" hit #1 in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:58 am

1911 - Ray Harroun won the first Indianapolis Sweepstakes. The 500-mile auto race later became known as the Indianapolis 500. Harroun's average speed was 74.59 miles per hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:59 am

1966 – Launch of Surveyor 1, the first US spacecraft to land on an extra-terrestrial body.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 3:53 am

1966 – The former Congolese Prime Minister, Évariste Kimba, and several other politicians are publicly executed in Kinshasa on the orders of President Joseph Mobutu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 3:55 am

1539 – In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal of finding gold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 3:55 am

1574 – Henry III becomes King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 3:56 am

1588 – The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 3:56 am

1631 – Publication of Gazette de France, the first French newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 3:58 am

1416 – The Council of Constance, called by Emperor Sigismund, a supporter of Antipope John XXIII, burns Jerome of Prague following a trial for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:04 am

1966 - The Beatles' "Paperback Writer" b/w "Rain" single was released in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:04 am

1922 - Max Flack (Chicago Cubs) and Cliff Heathcote (St. Louis Cardinals) were traded for each other between the morning and afternoon games of a Memorial Day twin bill. They played one game for each team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:17 am

1635 – Thirty Years' War: The Peace of Prague is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:17 am

1642 – From this date all honors granted by Charles I are retroactively annulled by Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:18 am

1783 - The first daily newspaper was published in the U.S. by Benjamin Towner called "The Pennsylvania Evening Post"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:21 am

1975 - On "Midnight Special," Joan Baez welcomed Kool & the Gang into the studio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:21 am

1925 - Peter DePaolo became the first man to average over 100mph at the Indianapolis 500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 6:03 am

1941 – World War II: Manolis Glezos and Apostolos Santas climb the Athenian Acropolis and tear down the German flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 6:27 am

1806 – Future U.S. President Andrew Jackson kills Charles Dickinson in a duel after Dickinson had accused Jackson's wife of bigamy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 6:27 am

1814 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Sixth Coalition: The Treaty of Paris (1814) is signed returning French borders to their 1792 extent. Napoleon is exiled to Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 6:27 am

1815 – The East Indiaman Arniston is wrecked during a storm at Waenhuiskrans, near Cape Agulhas, in present-day South Africa, with the loss of 372 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 6:30 am

1980 - On "Midnight Special," the Temptations hosted. The guests were Firefall and Robbie Dupree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 6:31 am

1927 - Walter Johnson recorded his 113th career shutout. It was also the final shutout of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 7:56 am

1996 - Britain's Prince Andrew and the former Sarah Ferguson were granted an uncontested decree ending their 10-year marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 8:20 am

1832 – End of the Hambach Festival in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 8:20 am

1832 – The Rideau Canal in eastern Ontario is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 8:20 am

1834 – Minister of Justice Joaquim António de Aguiar issues a law seizing "all convents, monasteries, colleges, hospices and any other houses" from the Catholic religious orders in Portugal, earning him the nickname of "The Friar-Killer".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 8:23 am

1927 - Jim Cooney (Chicago Cubs) became the sixth player to record an unassisted triple play against the Pittsburgh Pirates. He caught Paul Waner's line drive, stepped on second to double Lloyd Waner and then tagged Clyde Barnhart coming from first.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 8:24 am

1961 - Johnny Burnette performed "Big Big World" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 8:25 am

1842 – John Francis attempts to murder Queen Victoria as she drives down Constitution Hill in London with Prince Albert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 10:36 am

1845 – The Fatel Razack lands in the Gulf of Paria in Trinidad and Tobago carrying the first East Indians to the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 10:36 am

1848 - W.G. Young patented the ice cream freezer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 10:36 am

1854 – The Kansas–Nebraska Act becomes law establishing the US territories of Kansas and Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 10:43 am

1927 - Johnny Neun (Detroit Tigers) became the seventh player to record an unassisted triple play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 10:45 am

1963 - Lesley Gore performed "It's My Party" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 10:45 am

1868 – Decoration Day (the predecessor of the modern "Memorial Day") is observed in the United States for the first time (by "Commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic" John A. Logan's proclamation on May 5).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 10:45 am

1876 – Ottoman sultan Abdülaziz is deposed and succeeded by his nephew Murad V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 12:07 pm

1879 - William Vanderbilt renamed New York City's Gilmore’s Garden to Madison Square Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 12:08 pm

1883 - Twelve people were trampled to death in New York City in a stampede when a rumour that the Brooklyn Bridge was in danger of collapsing occurred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 12:08 pm

1899 – Pearl Hart, a female outlaw of the Old West, robs a stage coach 30 miles southeast of Globe, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 12:23 pm

1932 - The New York Yankees dedicated a plaque to Miller Huggins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 12:25 pm

1964 - April & Nino performed "I'm Confessin'" and "Tea for Two" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 12:25 pm

1896 - The first automobile accident occurred in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 12:26 pm

1903 - In Riverdale, NY, the first American motorcycle hill climb was held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 12:26 pm

1911 - Ray Harroun won the first Indianapolis 500. At the time, it was known as International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race. Harroun's average speed was 74.59 miles per hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 12:26 pm

1912 - The U.S. Marines were sent to Nicaragua to protect American interests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:20 pm

1913 – The Treaty of London is signed, ending the First Balkan War. Albania becomes an independent nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:21 pm

1914 – The new, and then the largest, Cunard ocean liner RMS Aquitania, 45,647 tons, sets sails on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England, to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:21 pm

1917 – Alexander I becomes king of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:23 pm

1935 - Babe Ruth (Braves) played in his final game. He went hitless against the Phillies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 1:24 pm

1981 - Don McLean performed "Yesterday Once More/Nothing Remains the Same" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 2:18 pm

1921 - The U.S. Navy transferred the Teapot Dome oil reserves to the Department of the Interior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 2:18 pm

1922 – The Lincoln Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 2:18 pm

1925 – May Thirtieth Movement: Shanghai Municipal Police Force shoot and kill 13 protesting workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 2:38 pm

1962 - Benny Goodman led the first American jazz band to play in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 2:48 pm

1932 – The National Theatre of Greece is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 2:49 pm

1933 - Sally Rand introduced her exotic and erotic fan dance to audiences at Chicago’s Century of Progress Exposition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 2:49 pm

1937 – Memorial Day massacre: Chicago police shoot and kill ten labor demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 2:51 pm

2015 - Jeremy Brown, guitarist for Scott Weiland and the Wildabouts, died of unknown causes at the age of 34. Brown began playing with the Stone Temple Pilots singer in 2008.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 2:51 pm

1937 - Pitcher Carl Hubbell got his 24th consecutive victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 3:13 pm

1965 - The Rolling Stones played the final night of a US tour at the New York Academy of Music. During the afternoon the band recorded six songs for the Clay Pole TV show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 3:25 pm

1942 – World War II: One thousand British bombers launch a 90-minute attack on Cologne, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 3:25 pm

1943 - American forces secured the Aleutian island of Attu from the Japanese during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 3:25 pm

1943 – The Holocaust: Josef Mengele becomes chief medical officer of the Zigeunerfamilienlager (Romani family camp) at Auschwitz concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 3:28 pm

1980 - Carl Radle bass player with Derek and the Dominoes died of kidney failure aged 38. Also worked with Gary Lewis & the Playboys, George Harrison, Joe Cocker, Dave Mason & Delaney and Bonnie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 3:29 pm

1946 - Carvel William "Bama" Rowell (Braves) hit a home run that shattered the Bulova clock in Ebbets Field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:22 pm

1966 - Dolly Parton and Carl Dean were married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:23 pm

1948 – A dike along the flooding Columbia River breaks, obliterating Vanport, Oregon within minutes. Fifteen people die and tens of thousands are left homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:23 pm

1958 – Memorial Day: The remains of two unidentified American servicemen, killed in action during World War II and the Korean War respectively, are buried at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:24 pm

1959 – The Auckland Harbour Bridge, crossing the Waitemata Harbour in Auckland, New Zealand, is officially opened by Governor-General Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:26 pm

2003 - Record producer Mickie Most died aged 64. Member of The Most Brothers during late 50's, and Mickie Most and the Playboys, produced hits for The Animals, Hermans Hermits, Donovan, Kim Wilde, Lulu and Jeff Beck. Most ran his own record label RAK in the 1970's, having hits with Hot Chocolate, Suzi Quatro and Mud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:26 pm

1955 - Bob Sweikert won the Indianapolis 500. During the race Bill Vukovich hit the 3-car pileup of Al Keller, Johnny Boyd, and Rodger Ward. He was killed when his car became airborne and went out of the course, landing upside down and on fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:41 pm

2005 - Coldplay's new album was illegally put on the internet a week before its UK and US release. The leak took place on the day copies were sent to UK radio stations and the day before it went on sale in Japan. Security measures around the release included hosting album playbacks at Abbey Road studios for journalists instead of sending them copies of the album, any CDs that were sent out were labelled with a false name - The Fir Trees - to throw would-be pirates off the scent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:41 pm

1963 – A protest against pro-Catholic discrimination during the Buddhist crisis is held outside South Vietnam's National Assembly, the first open demonstration during the eight-year rule of Ngo Dinh Diem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:41 pm

1967 - Daredevil Evel Knievel jumped 16 automobiles in a row in a motorcycle stunt at Ascot Speedway in Gardena, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:42 pm

1967 – The Nigerian Eastern Region declares independence as the Republic of Biafra, sparking a civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:45 pm

1962 - Pedro Ramos (Cleveland Indians) pitched a three-hitter and hit two home runs in a 7-0 victory over the Baltimore Orioles. One of his home runs was a grand slam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 4:45 pm

1966 - In San Francisco, CA, Jefferson Airplane performed at a benefit for the Haight-Ashbury Legal Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:12 pm

1996 - Alan Whitaker from Penzance appeared on the UK TV quiz show Mastermind, his specialist subject being the Sex Pistols. He won a place in the semi-final of the show answering all but one of the 18 questions correctly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:15 pm

1968 – Charles de Gaulle reappears publicly after his flight to Baden-Baden, Germany, and dissolves the French National Assembly by a radio appeal. Immediately after, less than one million of his supporters march on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. This is the turning point of May 1968 events in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:15 pm

1971 - Mariner 9, the American deep space probe blasted off on a journey to Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:16 pm

1972 – The Angry Brigade goes on trial over a series of 25 bombings throughout the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:18 pm

1971 - Willie Mays hit his 638th home run. He set a National League record of 1,950 runs scored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:19 pm

2009 - Mick Jagger offered to buy an ice cream van but was turned down by its owner - who'd promised his daughter he would drive her to her wedding in it. Guiseppe Della Camera, had spent ten years restoring the rusting van to perfection after he spotted it on a farm - being used as a chicken shed. The restoration was such a success Sir Mick offered to buy the vehicle when he saw it at a show on Wandsworth Common. Camera said, 'Jagger told me he'd really fallen in love with my van and asked me if I would consider selling it. I was stunned when he offered me £100,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:20 pm

1972 – In Tel Aviv, Israel, members of the Japanese Red Army carry out the Lod Airport massacre, killing 24 people and injuring 78 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:20 pm

1974 – The Airbus A300 passenger aircraft first enters service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:29 pm

1981 – In Chittagong, Ziaur Rahman, Bangladeshi general and politician, 7th President of Bangladesh, was assassinated. (b. 1936)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:30 pm

1982 - Spain became the 16th NATO member. Spain was the first country to enter the Western alliance since West Germany in 1955.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:30 pm

1983 - Peru's President Fernando Belaunde Terry declared a state of emergency and suspended civil rights after bombings by leftist rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:43 pm

1989 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 33-foot high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:43 pm

1998 – A magnitude 6.6 earthquake hits northern Afghanistan, killing up to 5,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:43 pm

1998 – Nuclear Testing: Pakistan conducts an underground test in the Kharan Desert. It is reported to be a plutonium device with yield of 20kt TNT equivalent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:43 pm

2002 - In New York, a ceremony were held to officially mark the end of the clean up from the World Trade Center terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:45 pm

1981 - The Los Angeles Dodgers became the quickest to get 1,000,000 people to attend games in a season. It took 22 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:47 pm

1974 - Bernadette Whelan a 14 year-old David Cassidy fan died of heart failure four days after attending a concert of his. Over 1,000 other fans had to be given first aid during the White City Stadium show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:47 pm

2003 – Depayin massacre: At least 70 people associated with the National League for Democracy are killed by government-sponsored mob in Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi fled the scene, but is arrested soon afterwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:47 pm

2005 – American student Natalee Holloway disappears while on a high school graduation trip to Aruba, and caused a media sensation in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:48 pm

2012 – Former Liberian president, Charles Taylor, is sentenced to 50 years in prison for his role in atrocities committed during the Sierra Leone Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:48 pm

2012 - New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced the Portion Cap Rule. The proposed amendment to the city health code would have required that food service establishments limit the size of sugary beverages to 16 ounces. On June 26, 2014, the New York Court of Appeals ruled that the New York City Board of Health had exceeded the scope of its regulatory authority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/16 at 5:48 pm

2013 – Nigeria passes a law banning same-sex marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:22 am

1279 BC – Ramesses II (The Great) (19th dynasty) becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:22 am

455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:23 am

526 – A devastating earthquake strikes Antioch killing 250,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:23 am

1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat Kievan Rus' and Cumans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:29 am

1962 - The Beatles ended a 48-night run of shows at the Star-Club in Hamburg, West Germany. The run had begun on April 13th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:31 am

2003 - Yoda won an MTV Movie Award for Best Fight for his fight against Count Dooku in "-Attack of the Clones."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:32 am

1890 - Dave Foutz hit the first Dodger home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:38 am

1433 - Sigismund was crowned emperor of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:38 am

1578 – Martin Frobisher sails from Harwich in England to Frobisher Bay in Canada, eventually to mine fool's gold, used to pave streets in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:38 am

1578 – King Henry III lays the first stone of the Pont Neuf (New Bridge), the oldest bridge of Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:46 am

1980 - The album "Rarities" hit #21 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:47 am

1894 - Bobby Lowe (Boston Red Sox) became the first player to hit four home runs in one game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:48 am

1990 - The first episode of "Seinfeld" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:52 am

1991 – Bicesse Accords in Angola lay out a transition to multi-party democracy under the supervision of the United Nations' UNAVEM II mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:16 am

1981 – The burning of Jaffna library in Sri Lanka. It is one of the violent examples of ethnic biblioclasm of the twentieth century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:23 am

1669 – Citing poor eyesight, Samuel Pepys records the last event in his diary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:23 am

1775 – American Revolution: The Mecklenburg Resolves are allegedly adopted in the Province of North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:23 am

1790 – Manuel Quimper explores the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:23 am

1790 – The United States enacts its first copyright statute, the Copyright Act of 1790.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:24 am

1795 – French Revolution: The Revolutionary Tribunal is suppressed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:30 am

1980 - Paul McCartney's album "McCartney II" hit #1 in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:34 am

1879 - New York's Madison Square Garden opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:35 am

1962 - "Tell It To Groucho" aired for the last time on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:41 am

1971 – In accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1968, observation of Memorial Day occurs on the last Monday in May for the first time, rather than on the traditional Memorial Day of May 30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:44 am

1805 – French and Spanish forces begin the assault against British forces occupying Diamond Rock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:44 am

1813 – In Australia, William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth reach Mount Blaxland, effectively marking the end of a route across the Blue Mountains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:44 am

1854 – The civil death procedure is abolished in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:45 am

1854 - The Kansas-Nebraska Act passed by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:45 am

1859 - The Philadelphia Athletics were formally organized to play the game of Town Ball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:49 am

1964 - The Dave Clark Five appeared on "The Ed Sullivan Show" for the first of 11 appearances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:50 am

1880 - The first U.S. national bicycle society was formed in Newport, RI. It was known as the League of American Wheelman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 2:00 am

1961 – In Moscow City Court, the Rokotov–Faibishenko show trial begins, despite the Khrushchev Thaw to reverse Stalinist elements in Soviet society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 2:44 am

1961 – The Union of South Africa becomes the Republic of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 2:45 am

1859 – The clock tower at the Houses of Parliament, which houses Big Ben, starts keeping time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 2:45 am

1862 – American Civil War Peninsula Campaign: Battle of Seven Pines or (Battle of Fair Oaks): Confederate forces under Joseph E. Johnston and G.W. Smith engage Union forces under George B. McClellan outside Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 2:45 am

1864 – American Civil War Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor: The Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee engages the Army of the Potomac under Ulysses S. Grant and George Meade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 2:52 am

1870 - E.J. DeSemdt patented asphalt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 2:52 am

1879 – Gilmores Garden in New York City is renamed Madison Square Garden by William Henry Vanderbilt and is opened to the public at 26th Street and Madison Avenue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 2:53 am

1884 - Dr. John Harvey Kellogg patented "flaked cereal."
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 2:53 am

1884 – The arrival at Plymouth of Tāwhiao, King of Maoris, to claim the protection of Queen Victoria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 2:53 am

1889 – Johnstown Flood: Over 2,200 people die after a dam fails and sends a 60-foot (18-meter) wall of water over the town of Johnstown, P.ennsylvania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 2:59 am

1999 - VH1's "Behind the Music" began airing nightly. The premiere show was "The Red Hot Chili Peppers: Behind the Music."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 3:00 am

1921 - Suffy McInnis began an errorless streak of 1,700 chances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 3:06 am

1941 – Anglo-Iraqi War: The United Kingdom completes the re-occupation of Iraq and returns 'Abd al-Ilah to power as regent for Faisal II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 3:15 am

1900 - U.S. troops arrived in Peking to help put down the Boxer Rebellion.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 3:15 am

1902 – Second Boer War: The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the war and ensures British control of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 3:16 am

1907 - The first taxis arrived in New York City. They were the first in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 3:16 am

1909 – The National Negro Committee, forerunner to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 3:24 am

1960 - Johnny & the Hurricanes performed "Down Yonder" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 3:24 am

1927 - Johnny Neun (Detroit Tigers) made an unassisted triple play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 3:25 am

1866 – In the Fenian Invasion of Canada, John O'Neill leads 850 Fenian raiders across the Niagara River at Buffalo, New York/Fort Erie, Ontario, as part of an effort to free Ireland from the United Kingdom. Canadian militia and British regulars repulse the invaders in over the next three days, at a cost of nine dead and 38 wounded to the Fenian's 19 dead and about 17 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 3:56 am

1941 – A Luftwaffe air raid on Dublin, Ireland, claims 38 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:02 am

1916 – World War I: Battle of Jutland: The British Grand Fleet under the command of John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe and David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty engage the Imperial German Navy under the command of Reinhard Scheer and Franz von Hipper in the largest naval battle of the war, which proves indecisive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:08 am

1910 - The Union of South Africa was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:08 am

1911 – The hull of the ocean liner RMS Titanic is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:09 am

1911 – The President of Mexico Porfirio Díaz flees the country during the Mexican Revolution.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:09 am

1913 - The 17th Amendment went into effect. It provided for popular election of U.S. senators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:11 am

1915 - A German zeppelin made an air raid on London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:14 am

1960 - Preston Epps performed "Bongo, Bongo, Bongo" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:15 am

1937 - The Brooklyn Dodgers ended Carl Hubbell's (New York Giants) 24-game winning streak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:53 am

1924 – The Soviet Union signs an agreement with the Beijing government, referring to Outer Mongolia as an "integral part of the Republic of China", whose "sovereignty" therein the Soviet Union promises to respect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:53 am

1927 – The last Ford Model T rolls off the assembly line after a production run of 15,007,003 vehicles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:56 am

1963 - Brian Hyland performed "I'm Afraid to Go Home" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:57 am

1929 - In Beverly, MA, the first U.S. born reindeer were born.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:57 am

1935 – A 7.7 Mw earthquake destroys Quetta in modern-day Pakistan killing 40,000.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 6:02 am

1929 – The first talking Mickey Mouse cartoon, "The Karnival Kid", is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 6:10 am

1942 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy midget submarines begin a series of attacks on Sydney, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 6:10 am

1943 - "Archie" was aired on the Mutual Broadcasting System for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 6:10 am

1947 - Communists seized control of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 6:11 am

1921 – Tulsa race riot: civil unrest in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The official death toll is 39, but recent investigations suggest the actual toll may be much higher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 6:14 am

1969 - Classics IV performed "The River is Wide" and "I'd Wait a Million Years" on American Bandstand.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 6:18 am

1955 - The U.S. Supreme Court ordered that all states must end racial segregation "with all deliberate speed."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 8:33 am

1917 - The first jazz record, "Darktown Strutters' Ball," was released.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 8:34 am

1962 – The West Indies Federation dissolves.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 8:34 am

1962 - Adolf Eichmann was hanged in Israel. Eichmann was a Gestapo official and was executed for his actions in the Nazi Holocaust.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 8:35 am

1970 – The 7.9 Mw Ancash earthquake shakes Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) and a landslide buries the town of Yungay, Peru. Between 66,794–70,000 were killed and 50,000 were injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 8:39 am

2004 - US guitarist Robert Quine was found dead of a heroin overdose in his New York City home. Worked with Richard Hell And The Voidoids, (1977 album 'Blank Generation' features the track 'Love Comes In Spurts') and Lou Reed, Brian Eno, Lloyd Cole, Marianne Faithfull, Tom Waits and They Might Be Giants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 8:40 am

1992 - The final episode of "Night Court" aired on NBC.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 8:41 am

1973 – The United States Senate votes to cut off funding for the bombing of Khmer Rouge targets within Cambodia, hastening the end of the Cambodian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 9:16 am

1956 - Buddy Holly was inspired to write "That'll Be the Day" after he saw the John Wayne movie "The Searchers."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 9:20 am

1974 - Israel and Syria signed an agreement on the Golan Heights.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 9:24 am

1977 - The trans-Alaska oil pipeline was finished after 3 years of construction.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 9:26 am

1975 - Disco Tex and the Sex-O-Lettes performed "I Wanna Dance wit'Choo" on American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 11:38 am

1979 - Zimbabwe proclaimed its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 11:38 am

1985 – United States–Canada tornado outbreak: Forty-one tornadoes hit Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ontario, leaving 76 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 11:39 am

1989 – A group of six members of the guerrilla group Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) of Peru, shoot dead eight transsexuals, in the city of Tarapoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 11:41 am

2000 - US soul singer Johnnie Taylor died of a heart attack in a Texas hospital shortly after his 62nd birthday. Taylor had been a member of The Highway QCs and The Five Echoes and in 1957 Taylor replaced Sam Cooke in The Soul Stirrers. He scored the 1976 US No.1 'Disco Lady'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 11:42 am

1994 - The U.S. announced it was no longer aiming long-range nuclear missiles at targets in the former Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:25 pm

1958 - Dick Dale performed "Let's Go Trippin'" at the Rendezvous Ballroom in Balboa, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:48 pm

1995 - Bob Dole singled out Time Warner for "the marketing of evil" in movies and music. Dole later admitted that he had not seen or heard much of what he had been criticizing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:48 pm

2005 – Vanity Fair reveals that Mark Felt was Deep Throat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 12:49 pm

1961 - Jimi Hendrix enlisted in the U.S. Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:05 pm

2003 - In North Carolina, Eric Robert Rudolph was captured. He had been on the FBI's 10 Most Wanted list for five years for several bombings including the 1996 Olympic bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:05 pm

2010 – In international waters, armed Shayetet 13 commandos, intending to force the flotilla to anchor at the Ashdod port, boarded ships trying to break the ongoing blockade of the Gaza Strip, resulting in nine civilian deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:05 pm

2013 – The asteroid 1998 QE2 and its moon make their closest approach to Earth for the next two centuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:40 pm

1961 - Chuck Berry opened 'Berry Park', an amusement complex near St Louis. The park had its own zoo, golf course and ferris wheel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 1:43 pm

1968 - Working on what will become The White Album, The Beatles added overdubs of bass and vocals on ‘Revolution’. After numerous overdubs have been added, the final six minutes of the song evolved into chaotic, jamming, with Lennon repeatedly shouting "alright" and Yoko Ono speaking random phrases. The jam becomes the basis for ‘Revolution 9’, and this session is the first that Yoko attends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 2:25 pm

1966 - Filming began on The Monkees first TV series. The Monkees' first single, 'Last Train to Clarksville' was released in August 1966, just weeks prior to the TV broadcast debut. In conjunction with the first broadcast of the television show on September 12, 1966 on the NBC television network, NBC and Columbia had a major hit on their hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 2:55 pm

1969 - Jimi Hendrix was featured on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine, on sale for 35 Cents (2/6).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 3:21 pm

1986 - Peter Gabriel scored his second solo UK No.1 album with 'So' featuring the singles 'Sledgehammer' and a duet with Kate Bush 'Don't Give Up'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 3:52 pm

1971 - 36 Grateful Dead fans were medically treated after unknowingly drinking L.S.D. laced cider, at a gig in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:24 pm

1976 - The Who played at the Charlton Athletic Grounds in England and make the Guinness Book of World Records as the loudest rock band ever. Their set measured 76,000 watts and 120 decibels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:30 pm

1975 - During a press conference held at the 5th Avenue Hotel in New York City to announce The Rolling Stones forthcoming American tour, the Stones themselves came down the street playing live from the back of a flat-bed truck. Stones drummer Charlie Watts came up with the idea, after the practise of New Orleans jazz musicians, who would play walking down the street.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 4:30 pm


1975 - During a press conference held at the 5th Avenue Hotel in New York City to announce The Rolling Stones forthcoming American tour, the Stones themselves came down the street playing live from the back of a flat-bed truck. Stones drummer Charlie Watts came up with the idea, after the practise of New Orleans jazz musicians, who would play walking down the street.
They needed practice?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 5:03 pm

1977 - The BBC announced a ban on the new Sex Pistols single 'God Save The Queen' saying it's, "in gross bad taste". And the IBA issued a warning to all radio stations saying the playing the single would be in breach of Section 4:1:A of the Broadcasting act. The single reached No.2 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/16 at 6:06 pm

1980 - The Theme From M*A*S*H* (Suicide Is Painless), by Mash was at No.1 on the UK singles chart, 10 years after it was first recorded after being championed by BBC Radio 1 DJ Noel Edmonds. Mike Altman the son of the original film's director, Robert Altman, was 14 years old when he composed the song's lyrics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 4:19 am

193 – The Roman emperor Didius Julianus is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 4:19 am

1215 – Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 4:19 am

1252 – Alfonso X is elected Castile and León.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 4:30 am

1967 - The Beatles album "Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" was released in the U.K. and around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 4:31 am

1923 - The New York Giants beat the Philadelphia Phillies 22-8. The Giants scored in every inning of the game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 4:31 am

1953 - Raymond Burr made his network-TV acting debut. It was in "The Mask of Medusa" on ABC-TV's "Twilight Theater."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 5:22 am

2011 – Charles F. McMillan takes charge as 10th director of the Los Alamos National Laboratory, succeeding Michael R. Anastasio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 5:34 am

1298 – Residents of Riga and Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 5:35 am

1495 – A monk, John Cor, records the first known batch of Scotch whisky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 5:35 am


1495 – A monk, John Cor, records the first known batch of Scotch whisky.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 5:35 am

1533 – Anne Boleyn is crowned Queen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 5:39 am

1969 - In Montreal, John Lennon and Yoko Ono recorded "Give Peace a Chance" with Tommy and Dick Smothers, Derek Taylor, Murray the K and Timothy Leary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 5:39 am

1925 - Lou Gehrig began a streak of playing in 2,130 consecutive baseball games. The streak ended on May 2, 1939.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 5:40 am

1966 - The final episode of "The Dick Van Dyke Show" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 6:35 am

1535 – Combined forces loyal to Charles V attack and expel the Ottomans from Tunis during the Conquest of Tunis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 6:35 am

1648 – The Roundheads defeat the Cavaliers at the Battle of Maidstone in the Second English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 6:35 am

1649 – Start of the Sumuroy Revolt: Filipinos in Northern Samar led by Agustin Sumuroy revolt against Spanish colonial authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 6:39 am

1973 - The Paul McCartney and Wings single "Live and Let Die" was released in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 6:39 am

1938 - Baseball helmets were worn for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 6:40 am

1980 - Cable News Network (CNN) made its debut as the first all-news station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 7:18 am

2011 – A rare tornado outbreak occurs in New England; a strong EF3 tornado strikes Springfield, Massachusetts, during the event, killing four people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 7:24 am

1660 – Mary Dyer is hanged for defying a law banning Quakers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 7:24 am

1670 – In Dover, England, Charles II of Great Britain and Louis XIV of France sign the Secret Treaty of Dover, which will force England into the Third Anglo-Dutch War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 7:24 am

1679 – The Scottish Covenanters defeat John Graham of Claverhouse at the Battle of Drumclog.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 7:28 am

1991 - Paul McCartney's album "Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)" debuted at #7 in the U.K. The work documented his MTV performance on January 25, 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 7:30 am

1975 - Nolan Ryan pitched his fourth career no-hitter in his 100th career victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 7:30 am

1999 - BBC Knowledge was launched on digital television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 8:47 am

1779 – Benedict Arnold, a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, is court-martialed for malfeasance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 8:47 am

1792 – Kentucky is admitted as the 15th state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 8:47 am

1794 – The battle of the Glorious First of June is fought, the first naval engagement between Britain and France during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 8:52 am

2003 - In Liverpool, Paul McCarntey performed the final show of his 14-month "Back in the World" tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 8:53 am

1980 - Steve Garvey hit the 7,000th home run for the Dodgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 8:53 am

2009 - Conan O'Brien debuted as the host of NBC's "Tonight Show." In January 2010 he stepped down after a dispute with the network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 8:58 am

2001 – Nepalese royal massacre: Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal shoots and kills several members of his family including his father and mother, King Birendra of Nepal and Queen Aiswarya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 9:00 am

1796 – Tennessee is admitted as the 16th state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 9:00 am

1812 – War of 1812: U.S. President James Madison asks the Congress to declare war on the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 9:00 am

1813 – James Lawrence, the mortally-wounded commander of the USS Chesapeake, gives his final order: "Don't give up the ship!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 10:11 am

1815 – Napoleon promulgates a revised Constitution after it passes a plebiscite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 10:12 am

1831 – James Clark Ross becomes the first European at the North Magnetic Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 10:12 am

1855 – The American adventurer William Walker conquers Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 10:40 am

1857 – Charles Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du mal is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 10:40 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Fairfax Court House: The first land battle of the American Civil War after the Battle of Fort Sumter, producing the first Confederate combat casualty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 10:41 am

1862 – American Civil War: Peninsula Campaign: The Battle of Seven Pines (or the Battle of Fair Oaks) ends inconclusively, with both sides claiming victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 10:46 am

1959 - Dion & the Belmonts performed "A Teenager in Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 10:46 am

1941 - Mel Ott hit the 400th home run of his career. He also drove in his 1,500th career run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 11:01 am

1964 - Dolly Parton moved to Nashville, TN, one day after she graduated from high school.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 11:40 am

1868 – The Treaty of Bosque Redondo is signed, allowing the Navajo to return to their lands in Arizona and New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 11:40 am

1876 – Hristo Botev, a national revolutionary of Bulgaria, is killed in Stara Planina

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 11:40 am

1879 – Napoléon Eugène, the last dynastic Bonaparte, is killed in the Anglo-Zulu War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 11:45 am

1960 - The Flamingos performed "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 11:46 am

2014 - The Los Angeles Kings beat the Chicago Blackhawks to advance to the Stanley Cup Final. It was the first time in NHL history that a team won a series in Game 7 on the road for the third consecutive series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 12:17 pm

1890 – The United States Census Bureau begins using Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine to count census returns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 12:17 pm

1910 – Robert Falcon Scott's second South Pole expedition leaves Cardiff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 12:17 pm

1913 – The Greek–Serbian Treaty of Alliance is signed, paving the way for the Second Balkan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 12:24 pm

1959 - The first edition of Juke Box Jury aired on the BBC. The shows host, David Jacobs, lead a revolving panel of guests in critiquing the week's top record releases. Although the songs were never played in their entirety, the four judges gave a verdict on whether each would be a "hit" or a "miss".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 12:45 pm

1918 – World War I: Western Front: Battle of Belleau Wood: Allied Forces under John J. Pershing and James Harbord engage Imperial German Forces under Wilhelm, German Crown Prince.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 12:45 pm

1922 – The Royal Ulster Constabulary is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 12:45 pm

1929 – The 1st Conference of the Communist Parties of Latin America is held in Buenos Aires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 12:50 pm

1961 - Tony Orlando performed "Halfway to Paradise" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 1:42 pm

1939 – First flight of the German Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighter-bomber airplane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 1:42 pm

1958 – Charles de Gaulle comes out of retirement to lead France by decree for six months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 1:43 pm

1962 – The Pilkington Committee on Broadcasting concludes, among other things, that the British public did not want commercial radio broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 1:46 pm

1964, The Rolling Stones were met by over 500 fans as they arrived on BA flight 505 at Kennedy Airport for their debut US tour. The Stones held a press conference and then guested on the prestigious "5th Beatle", DJ Murray The K's radio show. The first date took place on 5th June in San Bernardino, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 1:46 pm

1943 – BOAC Flight 777 is shot down over the Bay of Biscay by German Junkers Ju 88s, killing the actor Leslie Howard and leading to speculation that its shooting down was an attempt to kill the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 2:42 pm

1971 - Elvis' birthplace in Tupelo, MS, was opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 2:43 pm

1960 – New Zealand's first official television broadcast commences at 7.30 pm from Auckland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 2:43 pm

1963 – Kenya gains internal self-rule (Madaraka Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 2:43 pm

1974 – Flixborough disaster: An explosion at a chemical plant kills 28 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 2:50 pm

1966 - During a 12 hour session at Abbey Road studios, The Beatles added overdubs on 'Yellow Submarine', with John Lennon blowing bubbles in a bucket of water and shouting "Full speed ahead Mister Captain!" Roadie Mal Evans played on a bass drum strapped to his chest, marching around the studio with The Beatles following behind (conga-line style) singing "We all live in a yellow submarine."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 2:59 pm

1974 – The Heimlich maneuver for rescuing choking victims is published in the journal Emergency Medicine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 2:59 pm

1978 – The first international applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty are filed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:00 pm

1979 – The first black-led government of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in 90 years takes power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:00 pm


1974 – The Heimlich maneuver for rescuing choking victims is published in the journal Emergency Medicine.
Asa seen in Mrs. Doubtfire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:02 pm

1973 - Former Soft Machine drummer Robert Wyatt broke his spine after attempting to leave a party by climbing down a drainpipe and falling three stories. It left Wyatt permanently crippled and confined to a wheelchair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:21 pm

1990 – George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:21 pm

1993 – Dobrinja mortar attack: Thirteen are killed and 133 wounded when Serb mortar shells are fired at a soccer game in Dobrinja, west of Sarajevo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:21 pm

2003 – The People's Republic of China begins filling the reservoir behind the Three Gorges Dam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:23 pm

1977 - Bob Marley and The Wailers played the first of four nights at the Rainbow Theatre in London. There were six nights booked at the Rainbow, but the last two shows were cancelled due to a serious toe injury Marley received, (in a friendly football game with French journalists just before the tour's start in Paris). Subsequently the tour's second leg in the United States was postponed and then cancelled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:25 pm

1916 – Louis Brandeis becomes the first Jew appointed to the United States Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:31 pm

2007 - Contemporary musicians recorded their own versions of songs from the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper album to mark 40 years since it was released. Acts including Oasis, Travis, The Fray, Kaiser Chiefs, Razorlight, Bryan Adams and The Magic Numbers all worked with Geoff Emerick - the engineer in charge of the original 1967 sessions, using the original analogue 4-track equipment to demonstrates the techniques employed for the recording at Abbey Road studios in 1967

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:41 pm

2009 – General Motors files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It is the fourth largest United States bankruptcy in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:41 pm

2012 – United States President, Barack Obama, orders Cyber attacks of Stuxnet, against Iran's Natanz Nuclear Facility, code-named Operation Olympic Games.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:42 pm

2015 – A ship carrying 458 people capsizes on Yangtze river in China's Hubei province, killing 400 people.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:44 pm

2003 - Slipknot bassist Paul Gray was arrested on drugs and drink-driving charges after he collided with a car after going through a red light in his home town of Des Moines, Iowa. Gray, (who wears a pig mask on stage) then tried to write a cheque for $1,000 (£600) to the other driver, who then called the police. Gray failed two alcohol tests at the scene and was arrested for possession of marijuana, cocaine and drug paraphernalia, as well drink-driving.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 3:56 pm

1997 - Spice Girl Baby Spice arrived back in the UK in a wheelchair after breaking her ankle during a Turkish TV show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 4:14 pm

1981 - The first issue of the Heavy Metal magazine Kerrang! was published as a special pull-out by UK weekly music paper Sounds. AC/DC had the front cover plus features on Motorhead, Girlschool and Saxon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 4:15 pm

1941 – World War II: The Battle of Crete ends as Crete capitulates to Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/16 at 4:18 pm

1991 - American soul singer David Ruffin died of a drug overdose. After taking a large amount of cocaine Ruffin passed out, a friend drove him to a hospital in Philadelphia, where he later died. With The Temptations, had the 1971 US No.1 & UK No. 8 single 'Just My Imagination' and 'My Girl' (which Ruffin sang lead vocals). Solo, (1975 US No.9 & UK No.10 single 'Walk Away From Love').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/16 at 4:39 am

455 – Sack of Rome: Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/16 at 4:39 am

1010 – The Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr took place in the context of the Fitna of al-Andalus resulting in a defeat for the Caliphate of Córdoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/16 at 4:39 am

1098 – First Crusade: The first Siege of Antioch ends as Crusader forces take the city. The second siege would later start on June 7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/16 at 4:45 am

1966 – Surveyor program: Surveyor 1 lands in Oceanus Procellarum on the Moon, becoming the first U.S. spacecraft to soft-land on another world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/16 at 10:34 am

1615 – The first Récollet missionaries arrive at Quebec City, from Rouen, France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/16 at 10:34 am

1676 – Franco-Dutch War: France ensured the supremacy of its naval fleet for the remainder of the war with its victory in the Battle of Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/16 at 10:34 am

1692 – Bridget Bishop is the first person to go to trial in the Salem witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts. Found guilty, she is hanged on June 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:36 am

411 BC – The Athenian coup succeeds, forming a short-lived oligarchy.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:36 am

53 – The Roman emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:37 am

68 – The Roman emperor Nero commits suicide, after quoting Homer's Iliad, thus ending the Julio-Claudian dynasty and starting the civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:55 am

1914 - Honus Wagner became the second player in major league history to record 3,000 hits.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:56 am

1962 - The Beatles played a Welcome Home night at the Cavern Club. A record-breaking 900 people attended the show.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:59 am

1938 - BBC-TV televised coverage of the Trooping of the Colour ceremony for the first time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:03 am

721 – Odo of Aquitaine defeats the Moors in the Battle of Toulouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:03 am

747 – Abbasid Revolution: Abu Muslim Khorasani, Arab military leader, begins an open revolt against Umayyad rule, which is carried out under the sign of the Black Standard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:03 am

1064 - Coimbra, Portugal fell to Ferdinand, the King of Castile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:34 am

1977 - George Harrison and Patti Boyd were officially divorced. Boyd later married Eric Clapton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:35 am

1965 - Michel Jazy ran the mile in 3 minutes, 53.6 seconds. He broke the record set by Peter Snell in 1964.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:44 am

1986 - The Rogers Commission released a report on the Challenger disaster. The report explained that the spacecraft blew up as a result of a failure in a solid rocket booster joint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:45 am

2011 - The world's first artificial organ transplant was performed. It was an artificial windpipe coated with stem cells.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:47 am

1311 – Duccio's Maestà Altarpiece, a seminal artwork of the early Italian Renaissance, is unveiled and installed in Siena Cathedral in Siena, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:47 am

1534 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the Saint Lawrence River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:47 am

1650 – The Harvard Corporation, the more powerful of the two administrative boards of Harvard, is established. It is the first legal corporation in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:47 am

1667 – Second Anglo-Dutch War: The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet begins. It lasts for five days and results in the worst ever defeat of the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:52 am

2002 - Paul McCartney and his fiancee Heather Mills arrived at the remote Irish castle where they were planned to me married two days later.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:53 am

1966 - Minnesota set a major league record when they hit six home runs in one inning.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:54 am

1946 - Mel Ott (with the New York Giants) became the first manager to be ejected from a doubleheader (both games).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:56 am

1732 – James Oglethorpe is granted a royal charter for the colony of the future U.S. state of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:56 am

1762 – British forces begin the Siege of Havana and capture the city during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:56 am

1772 – The British schooner Gaspee is burned off the coast of Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:57 am

1790 - John Barry copyrighted "Philadelphia Spelling Book." It was the first American book to be copyrighted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:57 am

1790 - Civil war broke out in Martinique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:57 am

1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Battle of Arklow and Battle of Saintfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:21 am

2014 - It was announced that several dates for Paul McCartney's "Out There" tour would be postponed. McCartney confirmed that it was because he needed more time to recover from a virus that had forced postponements of dates in Japan and Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:22 am

1978 - Larry Holmes won a 15-round split decision over Ken Norton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:23 am

1973 - Gunhill Road performed "Back When My Hair Was Short" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:39 am

1815 – End of the Congress of Vienna: The new European political situation is set. Also, Luxembourg declares independence from the French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:39 am

1856 – Five hundred Mormons leave Iowa City, Iowa for the Mormon Trail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:39 am

1860 - The Ms. Ann Stevens book "Malaeska, the Indian Wife of the White Hunter" was offered for sale for a dime. It was the first published "dime novel."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:40 am

1861 - Mary Ann "Mother" Bickerdyke began working in Union hospitals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:40 am

1862 – American Civil War: Stonewall Jackson concludes his successful Shenandoah Valley Campaign with a victory in the Battle of Port Republic; his tactics during the campaign are now studied by militaries around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:40 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:45 am

1984 - Laura Branigan performed "Self Control" and "Satisfaction" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:46 am

1973 – In horse racing, Secretariat wins the U.S. Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 5:03 am

1873 – Alexandra Palace in London burns down after being open for only 16 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 5:03 am

1885 – Treaty of Tientsin is signed to end the Sino-French War, with China eventually giving up Tonkin and Annam – most of present-day Vietnam – to France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 5:03 am

1900 – Birsa Munda, an important figure in the Indian independence movement, dies in a British prison of cholera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 5:08 am

1984 - The video for Deniece Williams' "Let's Hear it for the Boy" was aired on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 5:12 am

1984 - The Pittsburgh Penguins used their fist pick overall to select Mario Lemieux in the NHL Entry Draft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 5:46 am

1915 – William Jennings Bryan resigns as Woodrow Wilson's Secretary of State over a disagreement regarding the United States' handling of the sinking of the RMS Lusitania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 5:46 am

1923 – Bulgaria's military takes over the government in a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 5:46 am

1928 – Charles Kingsford Smith completes the first trans-Pacific flight in a Fokker Trimotor monoplane, the Southern Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 5:46 am

1923 - Bulgaria's government was overthrown by the military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 5:49 am

1985 - The Los Angeles Lakers won the NBA title by defeating the Boston Celtics. Kareem Abdul Jabbar scored 29 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 5:51 am

1963 - The Beatles on the last night of their tour with Roy Orbison, performed at King George's Hall, Blackburn, Lancashire. It was during this tour that The Beatles' fans started throwing jelly babies at them while they were on stage, after an off-the-cuff remark on television that George Harrison enjoyed eating them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 7:20 am

1931 - Robert H. Goddard patented a rocket-fueled aircraft design.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 7:21 am

1930 – A Chicago Tribune reporter, Jake Lingle, is killed during rush hour at the Illinois Central train station by Leo Vincent Brothers, allegedly over a $100,000 gambling debt owed to Al Capone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 7:21 am

1940 - Norway surrendered to the Nazis during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 7:24 am

1990 - M.C. Hammer's debut album started a record breaking 21 week stay at the top of the US album charts, making it the longest uninterrupted stay at the top since the album charts started.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 7:26 am

1990 - Monica Seles became the youngest winner in French Open history when she beat Steffi Graf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 7:38 am

1934 - Donald Duck made his debut in the Silly Symphonies cartoon "The Wise Little Hen."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 8:21 am

1943 - The withholding tax on payrolls was authorized by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 8:21 am

1944 – World War II: Ninety-nine civilians are hanged from lampposts and balconies by German troops in Tulle, France, in reprisal for maquisards attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 8:21 am

1944 – World War II: The Soviet Union invades East Karelia and the previously Finnish part of Karelia, occupied by Finland since 1941.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 8:24 am

1946 – King Ananda Mahidol is found shot dead in his bedroom, Bhumibol Adulyadej ascends to the throne of Thailand. He is currently the world's longest reigning monarch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 8:27 am

1958 - Jerry Lee Lewis took out a full-page ad in Billboard Magazine to explain about his second divorce and third marriage to his 14 year old cousin Myra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 9:22 am

1945 - Japanese Premier Kantaro Suzuki declared that Japan would fight to the last rather than accept unconditional surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 9:22 am

1948 – Foundation of the International Council on Archives under the auspices of the UNESCO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 9:23 am

1953 – The Flint–Worcester tornado outbreak sequence kills 94 people in Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 9:25 am

1962 - Tony Bennett made his debut in Carnegie Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 9:26 am

1993 - The Montreal Canadiens won their 24th Stanley Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 10:05 am

1954 – McCarthyism: Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at Senator Joseph McCarthy during hearings on whether Communism has infiltrated the Army giving McCarthy the famous rebuke, "You've done enough. Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 10:05 am

1957 – First ascent of Broad Peak by Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Chuck, Kurt Diemberger, and Hermann Buhl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 10:05 am

1958 – Queen Elizabeth II officially opens London's Gatwick Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 10:08 am

1969 - Mick Jaggar and Keith Richards informed Brian Jones that he was being replaced in the Rolling Stones. The reason was due to Jones not being able to get a work permit for a U.S. tour because of drug convictions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 10:09 am

1994 - Lisa "Left-Eye" Lopes (TLC) set fire to her boyfriend's house. Her boyfriend was Andre Rison of the Atlanta Falcons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 11:58 am

1959 - The first ballistic missile carrying submarine, the USS George Washington, was launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 11:58 am

1965 – The civilian Prime Minister of South Vietnam, Phan Huy Quát, resigns after being unable to work with a junta led by Nguyễn Cao Kỳ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:05 pm

1970 - An honorary Doctrate in Music was given to Bob Dylan by Princeton University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:06 pm

1996 - Frank Thomas (Chicago White Sox) hit his 200th career home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:31 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: The Viet Cong commences combat with the Army of the Republic of Vietnam in the Battle of Đồng Xoài, one of the largest battles in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:31 pm

1967 – Six-Day War: Israel captures the Golan Heights from Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:37 pm

1964 - During an evening session Bob Dylan recorded Mr. Tambourine Man at Columbia Recording Studios in New York City. This was the first session for the Another Side Of Bob Dylan, which saw Dylan recording fourteen original compositions that night. The Byrds later recorded a version of Mr. Tambourine Man that was released as their first single and reached No.1 on both the US & UK Chart. The Byrds' recording of the song was influential in initiating the musical subgenre of folk-rock, leading many contemporary bands to mimic its fusion of jangly guitars and intellectual lyrics in the wake of the single's success.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:38 pm

1996 - Ryan Hancock became the first California Angel pitcher to get a hit in 24 years. Nolan Ryan was the previous pitcher to get a hit for the Angels in 1972.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:49 pm

1968 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a national day of mourning following the assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 12:50 pm

1972 – Severe rainfall causes a dam in the Black Hills of South Dakota to burst, creating a flood that kills 238 people and causes $160 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:00 pm

1974 – Portugal and the Soviet Union establish diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:00 pm

1978 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints opens its priesthood to "all worthy men", ending a 148-year-old policy of excluding black men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:04 pm

1967 - Pink Floyd played two gigs in one day, the first at the College of Commerce in Hull, and then the UFO at The Blarney Club, Tottenham Court Road, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:05 pm

2001 - Ray Bourque (Colorado Avalanche) won his first Stanley Cup. He retired from the NHL just 17 days later after a 22 year career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:06 pm

1979 – The Ghost Train fire at Luna Park Sydney (Australia) kills seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:06 pm

1980 - Richard Pryor was severely burned by a "free-base" mixture that exploded. He was hospitalized more than two months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:15 pm

1985 - Thomas Sutherland, an American educator, was kidnapped in Lebanon. He was not released until November 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:15 pm

1999 – Kosovo War: The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO sign a peace treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:24 pm

1972 - Elvis Presley made entertainment history by performing 4 sold-out shows at New York's Madison Square Garden. George Harrison, John Lennon, David Bowie, Bob Dylan and Art Garfunkel were among music stars that attended the shows. The shows were recorded and became the album 'Elvis as recorded at Madison Square Garden'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:25 pm

2001 - Patrick Roy (Colorado Avalanche) became the first National Hockey League (NHL) player to win three Conn Smythe Trophies. The award is given to the playoff's Most Valuable Player.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:57 pm

2000 - Canada and the United States signed a border security agreement. The agreement called for the establishment of a border-enforcement team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:57 pm

2000 - The U.S. House of Representatives voted to repeal gift and estate taxes. The bill called for the taxes to be phased out over 10 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 1:59 pm

1972 - Bruce Springsteen signed with Columbia Records and started to assemble the E Street Band from various Asbury Park ex-band mates

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:00 pm

2001 - John Vanbiesbrouck (New Jersey Devils) announced his retirement from the NHL after 19 seasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:01 pm

2008 – Two bombs explode at a train station near Algiers, Algeria, killing at least 13 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:01 pm

2009 – An explosion kills 17 people and injures at least 46 at a hotel in Peshawar, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:08 pm

1990 - Michael Jackson was admitted to hospital with a mystery illness. It was later diagnosed as an inflamed cartilage in his rib cage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:09 pm

2003 - The New Jersey Devils won the Stanley Cup after defeating the Anaheim Mighty Ducks 4 games to 3. Martin Brodeur (New Jersey Devils) became the first goaltender to produce 7 playoff shutouts in a single-season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:34 pm

2010 – At least 40 people are killed and more than 70 others are wounded as an explosion rips through an evening wedding party in Arghandab, Kandahar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:34 pm

2015 – The Southern Front of the Free Syrian Army claims to have captured a major Syrian Army base known as Brigade 52 in Daraa Governorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:36 pm

1990 - Bailiffs repossessed the mansion owned by the group 5 Star after non-payment of the mortgage. The group had achieved 15 top 20 hits over five years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 2:37 pm

2008 - Ken Griffey Jr. (Cincinnati Reds) hit his 600th career home run. Only Barry Bonds, Hank Aaron, Babe Ruth, Willie Mays and Sammy Sosa had more runs at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:06 pm

1998 - The Spice Girls played their first show since the departure of Ginger Spice. The event was a charity show, "Pavarotti and Friends," for poor children in Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:10 pm

1998 - The Ronettes appeared in the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York in their lawsuit vs. producer Phil Spector. The case charged that the producer, his record label, and successor labels breached a contract by not paying royalties since 1963.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:13 pm

1998 - Oasis singer Liam Gallagher and Simply Red singer Mick Hucknall were involved in a brawl at The Metropolitan Hotel, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 3:22 pm

2003 - Former Boyzone frontman Ronan Keating raised more than £100,000 ($170,000) for cancer charities during a 23 day walk from the Giant's Causeway in County Antrim to Kinsale in County Cork. He visited 610 towns along the way, walking an average of 32km (20 miles) each day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 4:07 pm

2007 - George Michael became the first music artist to perform at the new Wembley Stadium in London when he played the first of two shows at the venue during his '25 Live Tour'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 4:10 pm

2009 - Rachel Stevens was robbed of jewellery by three men who followed her into her flat in north London. The men ambushed the former S Club 7 singer as she entered her flat near Regents Park, the items stolen included her engagement ring, a necklace and her watch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 4:53 pm

2011 - A Belgian music festival, which prides itself on its horse-meat sausages announced it was going meat-free on the day that vegetarian singer Morrissey appeard. The 10-day Lokerse Feesten, which boasts online about sales of sausage rolls and snails, will order stalls to sell vegetarian food only on 4 August, the day Morrissey is due to appear. In 2009, the singer left the stage at California's Coachella festival saying he could "smell burning flesh". The booking "meant a welcomed catering challenge for one day", it added.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/16 at 5:17 pm

1978 - The Rolling Stones released Some Girls, their first studio album recorded with Ronnie Wood as a full member. The album cover was designed by Peter Corriston and featured The Rolling Stones in garish drag alongside select female celebrities and lingerie ads. The cover immediately ran into trouble when Lucille Ball, Farrah Fawcett, Liza Minnelli (representing her mother Judy Garland), Raquel Welch, and the estate of Marilyn Monroe threatened legal action.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 1:28 am

671 – Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock (clepsydra) called Rokoku. The instrument, which measures time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of Ōtsu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 1:28 am

1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 1:28 am

1329 – The Battle of Pelekanon results in a Byzantine defeat by the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 1:35 am

1971 - John Lennon's "Woman Is The Nicer Of The World" hit #57 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 1:37 am

1944 - The youngest pitcher in major league baseball pitched his first game. Joe Nuxhall was 15 years old (and 10 months and 11 days).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 1:38 am

1989 - HBO aired the first episode of "Tales from the Crypt."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:29 am

1523 – Copenhagen is surrounded by the army of Frederick I of Denmark, as the city won't recognise him as the successor of Christian II of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:29 am

1539 – Council of Trent: Pope Paul III sends out letters to his bishops, delaying the Council due to war and the difficulty bishops had traveling to Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:29 am

1596 – Willem Barents and Jacob van Heemskerk discover Bear Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:32 am

1966 - The Beatles' "Paperback Writer" b/w "Rain" single was released in the U.K. "Rain" featured the first use of reversed tape in a song by the Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:34 am

1948 - Chuck Yeager exceeded the speed of sound in the Bell XS-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:00 am

1619 – Thirty Years' War: Battle of Záblatí, a turning point in the Bohemian Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:00 am

1624 – Signing of the Treaty of Compiègne between France and the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:00 am

1692 – Salem witch trials: Bridget Bishop is hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem, Massachusetts, for "certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcraft & Sorceries".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:05 am

1958 - Leslie Uggams appeared on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:06 am

1921 - Babe Ruth became baseball's all-time home run leader with 120.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:30 am

1719 – Jacobite risings: Battle of Glen Shiel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:30 am

1786 – A landslide dam on the Dadu River created by an earthquake ten days earlier collapses, killing 100,000 in the Sichuan province of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:31 am

1793 – The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris. A year later, it becomes the first public zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:31 am

1793 – French Revolution: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the Jacobins gain control of the Committee of Public Safety installing the revolutionary dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:31 am

1776 - The Continental Congress appointed a committee to write a Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:31 am

1793 - The Jardin des Plantes zoo opened in Paris. It was the first public zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:37 am

1976 - Paul McCartney and Wings set a record for an indoor concert crowd when 67,100 fans gathered in Seattle, WA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:38 am

1959 - Rocky Colavito (Cleveland) hit home runs in four straight at-bats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:17 am

1801 - The North African State of Tripoli declared war on the U.S. The dispute was over merchant vessels being able to travel safely through the Mediterranean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:17 am

1805 – First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between Tripolitania and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:17 am

1838 – Myall Creek massacre: Twenty-eight Aboriginal Australians are murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:17 am


1805 – First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between Tripolitania and the United States.
Who were the Barbaries?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:23 am

1960 - The Crests performed "Trouble in Paradise" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:24 am

1806 - New York's "Commercial Advertiser" became the first U.S. newspaper to cover the sport of harness racing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:35 am

2001 – Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 5:42 am

1854 – The first class of United States Naval Academy students graduate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 5:42 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Big Bethel: Confederate troops under John B. Magruder defeat a much larger Union force led by General Ebenezer W. Pierce in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 5:42 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Brice's Crossroads: Confederate troops under Nathan Bedford Forrest defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samuel D. Sturgis in Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 5:43 am

1996 – Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.s

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 5:55 am

1963 - Ray Stevens performed "Harry the Ape" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 5:56 am

1829 – The first Boat Race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge takes place on the Thames in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:20 am

1898 - U.S. Marines landed in Cuba during the Spanish-American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:20 am

1871 – Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 US Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:21 am

1878 – League of Prizren is established, to oppose the decisions of the Congress of Berlin and the Treaty of San Stefano, as a consequence of which the Albanian lands in Balkans were being partitioned and given to the neighbor states of Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:21 am

1886 – Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupts, killing 153 people and burying the famous Pink and White Terraces. Eruptions continue for 3 months creating a large, 17 km long fissure across the mountain peak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:21 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: U.S. Marines land on the island of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:25 am

1967 - The Grass Roots performed "Let's Live for Today" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:25 am

1981 - Pete Rose got his 3,630th career hit. The feat tied Stan Musial's National League record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:26 am


1981 - Pete Rose got his 3,630th career hit. The feat tied Stan Musial's National League record.
What happened next?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:53 am

1902 - The "outlook" or "see-through" envelope was patented by Americus F. Callahan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:53 am

1903 - Binney & Smith Company began developing a product line of wax crayons. The product was named Crayola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:53 am

1909 - The SOS distress signal was used for the first time. The Cunard liner SS Slavonia used the signal when it wrecked off the Azores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:53 am

1912 – The Villisca axe murders were discovered in Villisca, Iowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:56 am

1973 - Frederick Knight performed "I've Been Lonely for So Long" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:57 am

1975 - Pele signed a three-year contract with the U.S. based Cosmos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 7:13 am

1918 – The Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS Szent István sinks off the Croatian coast after being torpedoed by an Italian MAS motorboat; the event is recorded by camera from a nearby vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 7:14 am

1920 - The Republican convention in Chicago endorsed woman suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 7:14 am

1924 – Fascists kidnap and kill Italian Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 7:17 am

1978 - Walter Egan performed "Magnet and Steel" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 7:18 am

1983 - Johnny Bench announced his plans to retire. He was a catcher in the major leagues for 16 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 7:24 am

1916 – The Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire was declared by Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 7:26 am

1985 - Frank Sinatra was portrayed as a friend of organized crime in a "Doonesbury" comic strip. Over 800 newspapers carried the panel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 7:28 am

1936 – The Russian animation studio Soyuzmultfilm is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 7:37 am

1924 - The Republican National Convention was broadcast by NBC radio. It was the first political convention to be on radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 7:37 am

1925 – Inaugural service for the United Church of Canada, a union of Presbyterian, Methodist, and Congregationalist churches, held in the Toronto Arena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 7:39 am

1989 - Wayne Gretzky won the NHL's MVP award for the ninth time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 7:40 am

1865 - Richard Wagner's "Tristan and Isolde" premiered in Munich, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 8:17 am

1925 - The state of Tennessee adopted a new biology text book that denied the theory of evolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 8:17 am

1933 - Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were in a car accident on a rural road in north Texas. The third-degree burns suffered by Parker resulted in a pronounced limp for the rest of her life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 8:17 am

1935 – Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 8:17 am


1935 – Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 8:21 am

1997 - Kevin Brown (Florida Marlins) threw his first no hitter. It was the second no-hitter in Marlins history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 8:23 am

1956 - American singer, actor Pat Boone was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I'll Be Home.' Boone scored over 30 UK Top 40 hit singles during the 50's and early 60's and was the second biggest charting artist behind only Elvis Presley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 10:22 am

1935 – Chaco War ends: A truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay who had been fighting since 1932.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 10:23 am

1940 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions with his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 10:42 am

2002 - Brett Hull (Detroit Red Wings) scored his 100th career playoff goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 10:43 am

1964 - The first edition of the official The Rolling Stones book was issued, priced at one and six, (the publication ran for 30 issues). Also on this day, at producers Phil Spector’s suggestion, The Stones recorded 'It's All Over Now', 'I Can’t Be Satisfied' and 'Time Is On My Side' at Chess studios in Chicago. During the day, the Stones got to meet, Muddy Waters, Willie Dixon, Buddy Guy and Chuck Berry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 11:29 am

1940 – World War II: Norway surrenders to German forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 11:30 am

1940 – World War II: Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 11:32 am

1966 - Janis Joplin debuted on stage at the Avalon ballroom in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 11:33 am

1996 - The Colorado Avalanche defeated the Florida Panthers in a 1-0 triple overtime game. The win ended a four-game sweep for the Stanley Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 11:37 am

1942 – World War II: Nazis burn the Czech village of Lidice in reprisal for the killing of Reinhard Heydrich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 11:37 am

1943 - Laszlo Biro patented his ballpoint pen. Biro was a Hungarian journalist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 11:37 am

1943 - The Allies began bombing Germany around the clock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 11:40 am

1964 - On their first world tour The Beatles took a flight from Hong Kong to Australia making an unscheduled fuel stop in Darwin, where over 400 fans greet their aircraft. The Beatles then fly on to Sydney, where they arrive in the middle of a heavy downpour. The group were required to appear in an open-top truck in the pouring rain to wave at the 1,000's of fans greeting them at the airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 12:36 pm

1944 – World War II: 642 men, women and children massacred at Oradour-sur-Glane, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 12:37 pm

1944 – World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia, Greece, 218 men, women and children are massacred by German troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 12:37 pm

1945 – Australian Imperial Forces land in Brunei Bay to liberate Brunei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 1:04 pm

1972 - Sammy Davis Jr started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Candy Man', his only US No.1. The song was taken from the film 'Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 1:05 pm

1947 – Saab produces its first automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 1:06 pm

1948 - Chuck Yeager exceeded the speed of sound in the Bell XS-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 1:06 pm

1954 - General Motors announced the gas turbine bus had been produced successfully.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 1:54 pm

1966 - Steve Marriott of the Small Faces collapsed while performing on UK TV show Ready Steady Go! The group were forced to cancel the following weeks gigs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:18 pm

1946 - Italy established a republic replacing its monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:18 pm

1957 – John Diefenbaker leads the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to a stunning upset in the Canadian federal election, 1957, ending 22 years of Liberal Party government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:18 pm

1963 – Equal Pay Act of 1963 aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex. It was signed into law on June 10, 1963 by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:21 pm

1966 - The Monkees first recording sessions took place. These sessions featured members of the Wrecking Crew, a group of studio musicians in Los Angeles but proved to be unsuccessful.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:22 pm

1964 – United States Senate breaks a 75-day filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, leading to the bill's passage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:52 pm

1966 - The Beatles were first heard using reversed tape in the song "Rain." It was a 'B' side to the song "Paperback Writer."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:53 pm

1967 – The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:53 pm

1967 – The Gateway Arch opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:53 pm

1967 – Argentina becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 2:56 pm

1977 - Joe Strummer and Nicky Headon from The Clash were each fined £5 ($8.50) by a London court for spray-painting The Clash on a wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:14 pm

1981 - Andy Gibb opened in the role of Frederic in a Los Angeles production of Gilbert and Sullivan's "The Pirates of Penzance."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:17 pm

1970 - A fifteen-man group of Special Forces troops began training for Operation Kingpin. The operation was a POW rescue mission in North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:18 pm

1977 – James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Prison in Petros, Tennessee. He is recaptured three days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:20 pm

2004 - US singer, songwriter Ray Charles died aged 73. Glaucoma rendered Charles blind at the age of six. He scored the 1962 UK & US No.1 single 'I Can't Stop Loving You' plus over 30 other US Top 40 singles and the 2005 US No.1 album 'Genius Loves Company.' Charles who was married twice and fathered twelve children by nine different women appeared in the 1980 hit movie, The Blues Brothers was also the winner of 17 Grammy Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:25 pm

1977 – The Apple II, one of the first personal computers, goes on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:25 pm

1980 – The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 3:59 pm

1991 – Eleven-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard is kidnapped in South Lake Tahoe, California; she would remain a captive until 2009.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:00 pm

1986 -  Jerry Garcia of The Grateful Dead went into a five day diabetic coma, resulting in the band withdrawing from their current tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:01 pm

1984 - The U.S. Army successfully tested an antiballistic missile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:01 pm

1984 - The United States and the Vatican established full diplomatic relations for the first time in 117 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:01 pm

1985 - The Israeli army pulled out of Lebanon after 1,099 days of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:03 pm

1982 - Addie Harris from The Shirelles died of a heart attack after a show in Atlanta. 1961 US No.1 & UK No.4 single 'Will You Love Me Tomorrow'. Became the first all girl group to have a number one single on the Billboard Hot 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:21 pm

1988 - George Michael played the first of 6 sold-out nights at Earls Court in London, England, during his 137-date Faith World Tour. Tickets cost £14.50 ($25) and £12.50 ($21.25).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:22 pm


1988 - George Michael played the first of 6 sold-out nights at Earls Court in London, England, during his 137-date Faith World Tour. Tickets cost £14.50 ($25) and £12.50 ($21.25).
Not at these prices today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:25 pm

1990 - The Civic Forum movement won Czechoslovakia's first free elections since 1946. The movement was founded by President Vaclav Havel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:25 pm

1990 - Bulgaria's former Communist Party won the country's first free elections in more than four decades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:26 pm

1971 - The U.S. ended a 21-year trade embargo of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:28 pm

1993 - It was announced by scientists that genetic material was extracted from an insect that lived when dinosaurs roamed the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:28 pm


1993 - It was announced by scientists that genetic material was extracted from an insect that lived when dinosaurs roamed the Earth.
Was it a cockroach?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:28 pm

1994 - U.S. President Clinton intensified sanctions against Haiti's military leaders. U.S. commercial air travel was suspended along with most financial transactions between Haiti and the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:29 pm

1997 – Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 4:31 pm

1998 - Steve Sanders (Oak Ridge Boys) was found dead at the age of 45. He had apparently died of a self-inflicted gun shot wound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 5:20 pm

1998 - The Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled that poor children in Milwaukee could attend religious schools at taxpayer expense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 5:20 pm

1999 - NATO suspended air strikes in Yugoslavia after Slobodan Milosevic agreed to withdraw his forces from Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 5:20 pm

1996 - Britain and Ireland opened Northern Ireland peace talks. The IRA's political arm Sinn Fein was excluded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:02 pm

1996 - The Colorado Avalanche defeated the Florida Panthers in a 1-0 triple overtime game. The win ended a four-game sweep for the Stanley Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:02 pm

2002 – The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:02 pm

2003 – The Spirit rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/16 at 6:02 pm

2003 – Wicked opens on Broadway, proceeding to win 40 awards just for the Broadway production.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 6:07 am

1184 BC – Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned, according to calculations by Eratosthenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 6:07 am

173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle of the rain".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 6:16 am

631 – Emperor Taizong of Tang, the Emperor of China, sends envoys to the Xueyantuo bearing gold and silk in order to seek the release of enslaved Chinese prisoners captured during the transition from Sui to Tang from the northern frontier; this embassy succeeded in freeing 80,000 Chinese men and women who were then returned to China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 6:16 am

786 – A Hasanid Alid uprising in Mecca is crushed by the Abbasids at the Battle of Fakhkh. Idris ibn Abdallah flees to the Maghreb, where he later founds the Idrisid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 6:46 am

1118 – Roger of Salerno, Prince of Antioch, captures Azaz from the Seljuk Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 6:46 am

1157 – Albert I of Brandenburg, also called, The Bear (Ger: Albrecht der Bär), becomes the founder of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, Germany and the first Margrave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 7:09 am

1345 – The megas doux Alexios Apokaukos, chief minister of the Byzantine Empire, is lynched by political prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 7:10 am

1429 – Hundred Years' War: Start of the Battle of Jargeau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 7:22 am

1488 – Battle of Sauchieburn: Fought between rebel Lords and James III of Scotland, resulting in the death of the King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 7:22 am

1509 – Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 7:29 am

2001 – Timothy McVeigh is executed for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 7:59 am

1594 – Philip II recognizes the rights and privileges of the local nobles and chieftains in the Philippines, which paved way to the stabilization of the rule of the Principalía (an elite ruling class of native nobility in Spanish Philippines).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 7:59 am

1770 – British explorer Captain James Cook runs aground on the Great Barrier Reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 8:44 am

1971 – The U.S. Government forcibly removes the last holdouts to the Native American Occupation of Alcatraz, ending 19 months of control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 9:38 am

1775 – The American Revolutionary War's first naval engagement, the Battle of Machias, results in the capture of a small British naval vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 9:38 am

1776 – The Continental Congress appoints Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston to the Committee of Five to draft a declaration of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 10:33 am

1788 – Russian explorer Gerasim Izmailov reaches Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 10:34 am

1805 – A fire consumes large portions of Detroit in the Michigan Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 11:09 am

1825 – The first cornerstone is laid for Fort Hamilton in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 11:09 am

1837 – The Broad Street Riot occurs in Boston, fueled by ethnic tensions between Yankees and Irish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 12:00 pm

1865 – The Naval Battle of the Riachuelo is fought on the rivulet Riachuelo (Argentina), between the Paraguayan Navy on one side and the Brazilian Navy on the other. The Brazilian victory was crucial for the later success of the Triple Alliance (Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina) in the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 12:00 pm

1892 – The Limelight Department, one of the world's first film studios, is officially established in Melbourne, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 12:28 pm

1898 – The Hundred Days' Reform is started by Guangxu Emperor with a plan to change social, political and educational institutions in China, but is suspended by Empress Dowager Cixi after 104 days. The failed reform though led to the abolition of the Imperial examination in 1905.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 12:28 pm

1901 – The boundaries of the Colony of New Zealand are extended by the UK to include the Cook Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 12:31 pm

1895 – Paris–Bordeaux–Paris is sometimes called the first automobile race in history or the "first motor race".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 12:55 pm

1903 – A group of Serbian officers stormed royal palace and assassinated King Alexander Obrenović and his wife queen Draga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 12:59 pm

1917 – King Alexander assumes the throne of Greece after his father Constantine I abdicates under pressure by allied armies occupying Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 2:25 pm

1920 – During the U.S. Republican National Convention in Chicago, U.S. Republican Party leaders gathered in a room at the Blackstone Hotel to come to a consensus on their candidate for the U.S. presidential election, leading the Associated Press to first coin the political phrase "smoke-filled room".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 2:25 pm

1935 – Inventor Edwin Armstrong gives the first public demonstration of FM broadcasting in the United States at Alpine, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 2:30 pm

1907 – George Dennett, aided by Gilbert Jessop, dismisses Northamptonshire for 12 runs, the lowest total in first-class cricket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 3:56 pm

1937 – Great Purge: The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin executes eight army leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 3:56 pm

1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Wuhan starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 3:56 pm

1942 – World War II: The United States agrees to send Lend-Lease aid to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:04 pm

1919 – Sir Barton wins the Belmont Stakes, becoming the first horse to win the U.S. Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:11 pm

1942 – Free French Forces retreat from Bir Hakeim after having successfully delayed the Axis advance.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:11 pm

1944 – USS Missouri, the last battleship built by the United States Navy and future site of the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:28 pm

1962 – Frank Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin allegedly become the only prisoners to escape from the prison on Alcatraz Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:29 pm


1962 – Frank Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin allegedly become the only prisoners to escape from the prison on Alcatraz Island.

Is there a film on this?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:29 pm

1963 – American Civil Rights Movement: Governor of Alabama George Wallace defiantly stands at the door of Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama in an attempt to block two black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, from attending that school. Later in the day, accompanied by federalized National Guard troops, they are able to register.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:43 pm

1963 – Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức burns himself with gasoline in a busy Saigon intersection to protest the lack of religious freedom in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:43 pm

1963 – John F. Kennedy addresses Americans from the Oval Office proposing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that would revolutionize American society. Proposing equal access to public facilities, end segregation in education and guarantee federal protection for voting rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:43 pm

1964 – World War II veteran Walter Seifert runs amok in an elementary school in Cologne, Germany, killing at least eight children and two teachers and seriously injuring several more with a home-made flamethrower and a lance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:44 pm

1936 – The London International Surrealist Exhibition opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:48 pm

1968 – Lloyd J. Old identified the first cell surface antigens that could differentiate among different cell types.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:48 pm

1970 – After being appointed on May 15, Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington officially receive their ranks as U.S. Army Generals, becoming the first females to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:49 pm

1972 – The Eltham Well Hall rail crash, caused by an intoxicated train driver, kills six people and injures 126.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:54 pm

1978 – Altaf Hussain founds the students' political movement All Pakistan Muhajir Students Organisation (APMSO) in Karachi University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:54 pm

1982 – The Sentosa Musical Fountain was officially opened as part of the second phase of construction on the island of Sentosa, Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:55 pm

1987 – Diane Abbott, Paul Boateng and Bernie Grant are elected as the first black Parliamentarians in Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 4:59 pm

1993 – The film Jurassic Park is released in the United States, becoming the highest-grossing film of all time until the release of Titanic in 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 5:00 pm

1998 – Compaq Computer pays US$9 billion for Digital Equipment Corporation in the largest high-tech acquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 5:00 pm

2002 – Antonio Meucci is acknowledged as the first inventor of the telephone by the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 5:00 pm

2004 – Cassini–Huygens makes its closest flyby of the Saturn moon Phoebe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 5:01 pm

2007 – Mudslides in Chittagong, Bangladesh, kill 130 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 5:01 pm

2008 – Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper makes a historic official apology to Canada's First Nations in regard to a residential school abuse in which children are isolated from their homes, families and cultures for a century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 5:01 pm

2008 – The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is launched into orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 5:01 pm

2012 – More than 80 people die in a landslide triggered by two earthquakes in Afghanistan; an entire village is buried.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 5:02 pm

2013 – Shenzhou 10, China's fifth manned spaceflight mission and the second and final one to the Tiangong-1 space laboratory, is launched with 3 taikonauts on a 15-day mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/16 at 5:02 pm

1956 – Start of Gal Oya riots, the first reported ethnic riots that target minority Sri Lankan Tamils in the Eastern Province. The total number of deaths is reportedly 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 4:38 am

1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of France, an inter-faith debate, known as the Disputation of Paris, starts between a Christian monk and four rabbis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 4:38 am

1381 – Peasants' Revolt: In England, rebels arrive at Blackheath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 4:39 am

1418 – Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War: Parisians slaughter Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac and his suspected sympathizers, along with all prisoners, foreign bankers, and students and faculty of the College of Navarre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 4:44 am

1996 – In Philadelphia, a panel of federal judges blocks a law against indecency on the internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 5:27 am

1991 – 1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre: The Sri Lankan Army massacres 152 minority Tamil civilians in the village of Kokkadichcholai near the eastern province town of Batticaloa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 7:28 am

1429 – Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc leads the French army in their capture of the city and the English commander, William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk in the second day of the Battle of Jargeau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 7:28 am

1550 – The city of Helsinki, Finland (belonging to Sweden at the time) is founded by King Gustav I of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 8:19 am

1560 – Battle of Okehazama: Oda Nobunaga defeats Imagawa Yoshimoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 8:19 am

1653 – First Anglo-Dutch War: The Battle of the Gabbard begins and lasts until June 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 8:58 am

1665 – England installs a municipal government in New York City (the former Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 8:58 am

1758 – French and Indian War: Siege of Louisbourg: James Wolfe's attack at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 9:45 am

1775 – American Revolution: British general Thomas Gage declares martial law in Massachusetts. The British offer a pardon to all colonists who lay down their arms. There would be only two exceptions to the amnesty: Samuel Adams and John Hancock, if captured, were to be hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 9:45 am

1776 – The Virginia Declaration of Rights is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 10:46 am

1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Battle of Ballynahinch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 10:46 am

1860 – The State Bank of the Russian Empire is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 11:11 am

1864 – American Civil War, Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor: Ulysses S. Grant gives the Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee a victory when he pulls his Union troops from their positions at Cold Harbor, Virginia and moves south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 11:11 am

1898 – Philippine Declaration of Independence: General Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 11:37 am

1899 – New Richmond tornado: The eighth deadliest tornado in U.S. history kills 117 people and injures around 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 11:37 am

1905 – The Servants of India Society was established in Pune, India by Gopal Krishna Gokhale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 11:43 am

1922 – At Windsor Castle, King George V receives the colours of the six Irish regiments that are to be disbanded: The Royal Irish Regiment, the Connaught Rangers, the South Irish Horse, the Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment, the Royal Munster Fusiliers and the Royal Dublin Fusiliers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 11:43 am

1935 – A ceasefire is negotiated between Bolivia and Paraguay, ending the Chaco War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 11:49 am

1939 – Shooting begins on Paramount Pictures' Dr. Cyclops, the first horror film photographed in three-strip Technicolor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 12:25 pm

1940 – World War II: Thirteen thousand British and French troops surrender to Major General Erwin Rommel at Saint-Valery-en-Caux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 12:25 pm

1942 – Anne Frank receives a diary for her thirteenth birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 12:44 pm

1939 – The Baseball Hall of Fame opens in Cooperstown, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 12:50 pm

1943 – Holocaust: Germany liquidates the Jewish Ghetto in Brzeżany, Poland (now Berezhany, Ukraine). Around 1,180 Jews are led to the city's old Jewish graveyard and shot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 12:50 pm

1944 – American paratroopers of the 101st Airborne Division secure the town of Carentan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 12:55 pm

1954 – Pope Pius XII canonises Dominic Savio, who was 14 years old at the time of his death, as a saint, making him the youngest unmartyred saint in the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 12:55 pm

1963 – Civil rights leader Medgar Evers is murdered in front of his home in Jackson, Mississippi by Ku Klux Klan member Byron De La Beckwith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 1:37 pm

1964 – Anti-apartheid activist and ANC leader Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life in prison for sabotage in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 1:37 pm

1967 – The United States Supreme Court in Loving v. Virginia declares all U.S. state laws which prohibit interracial marriage to be unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 1:59 pm

1967 – Venera program: Venera 4 is launched (it will become the first space probe to enter another planet's atmosphere and successfully return data).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 1:59 pm

1972 – The fast food restaurant chain Popeyes is founded in Arabi, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 2:00 pm

1978 – David Berkowitz, the "Son of Sam" killer in New York City, is sentenced to 365 years in prison for six killings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 2:04 pm

1979 – Bryan Allen wins the second Kremer prize for a man powered flight across the English Channel in the Gossamer Albatross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 2:04 pm

1987 – The Central African Republic's former Emperor Jean-Bédel Bokassa is sentenced to death for crimes he had committed during his 13-year rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 2:04 pm

1987 – Cold War: At the Brandenburg Gate U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 2:12 pm

1990 – Russia Day: The parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 2:12 pm

1991 – Russians elect Boris Yeltsin as the president of the republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 2:42 pm

1993 – An election takes place in Nigeria which and is later annulled by the military Government led by Ibrahim Babangida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 2:42 pm

1994 – Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman are murdered outside her home in Los Angeles, California. O.J. Simpson is later acquitted of the killings, but is held liable in wrongful death civil suit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 3:02 pm

1994 – The Boeing 777, the world's largest twinjet, makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 3:02 pm

1997 – Queen Elizabeth II reopens the Globe Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 3:02 pm

1999 – Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins when a NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping force (KFor) enters the province of Kosovo in Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 3:03 pm

2005 – The Vale of Glamorgan Line reopened to passengers between Barry and Bridgend via Rhoose and Llantwit Major after 41 years of being closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/16 at 3:03 pm

2009 – A disputed presidential election in Iran leads to wide ranging protests in Iran and around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:28 am

1158 – Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:28 am

1216 – First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France captures the city of Winchester and soon conquers over half of the Kingdom of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:28 am

1276 – While taking exile in Fuzhou in southern China, away from the advancing Mongol invaders, the remnants of the Song dynasty court hold the coronation ceremony for the young prince Zhao Shi, making him Emperor Duanzong of Song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:44 am

1965 - Paul McCartney recorded the song "Yesterday."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:45 am

1963 - Duke Snider (New York Mets) hit his 400th career home run. s

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:46 am

1923 - Charles Francis Jenkins cited this date as the day he transmitted the earliest moving silhouette images.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:17 am

1285 – Second Mongol invasion of Vietnam: Forces led by Prince Trần Quang Khải of the Trần dynasty destroy most of the invading Mongol naval fleet in a battle at Chuong Duong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:17 am

1287 – Kublai Khan defeats the force of Nayan and other traditionalist Borjigin princes in East Mongolia and Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:17 am

1381 – Richard II of England meets leaders of Peasants' Revolt on Blackheath. The Tower of London is stormed by rebels who enter without resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:21 am

1975 - Paul McCartney's album "Venus and Mars" hit #1 in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:24 am

1964 - The St. Louis Cardinals traded Ernest Broglio for Chicago Cub Lou Brock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:25 am

1997 - The final episode of "Lois and Clark" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:28 am

1404 – Welsh rebel leader Owain Glyndŵr, having declared himself Prince of Wales, allies himself with the French against King Henry IV of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:28 am

1618 – Joris Veseler prints the first Dutch newspaper Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c. in Amsterdam (approximate date).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:29 am

1645 – English Civil War: Battle of Naseby – 12,000 Royalist forces are beaten by 15,000 Parliamentarian soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:29 am

1667 – The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet in the Second Anglo-Dutch War ends. It had lasted for five days and resulted in the worst ever defeat of the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:29 am

1690 – King William III of England (William of Orange) lands in Ireland to confront the former King James II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:37 am

1997 - Paul McCartney's album "Flaming Pie" hit #2 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:38 am

1969 - Reggie Jackson hit two home runs and drove in 10 runs in a 21-17 victory over the Boston Red Sox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:39 am

2000 - "The Simpsons" received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:45 am

1966 – The Vatican announces the abolition of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("index of prohibited books"), which was originally instituted in 1557.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:54 am

1951 – UNIVAC I is dedicated by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:58 am

1775 - The Continental Army was founded by the Second Continental Congress for purposes of common defense. This event is considered to be the birth of the United States Army. On June 15, George Washington was appointed commander-in-chief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:58 am

1777 - The Continental Congress in Philadelphia adopted the "Stars and Stripes" as the national flag of the United States. The Flag Resolution stated "Resolved: that the flag of the United States be made of thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new Constellation." On May 20, 1916, President Woodrow Wilson officially proclaimed June 14 "Flag Day" as a commemoration of the "Stars and Stripes."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:58 am

1789 – Mutiny on the Bounty: HMS Bounty mutiny survivors including Captain William Bligh and 18 others reach Timor after a nearly 7,400 km (4,600 mi) journey in an open boat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:58 am

1789 – Whiskey distilled from maize is first produced by American clergyman the Rev Elijah Craig. It is named Bourbon because Rev Craig lived in Bourbon County, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 4:05 am

1960 - Dante and the Evergreens performed "Alley Oop" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 4:06 am

1987 - The Los Angeles Lakers won the NBA title by defeating the defending Boston Celtics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 5:15 am

1800 – The French Army of First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte defeats the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in Northern Italy and re-conquers Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 5:15 am

1807 – Emperor Napoleon's French Grande Armée defeats the Russian Army at the Battle of Friedland in Poland (modern Russian Kaliningrad Oblast) ending the War of the Fourth Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 5:15 am

1821 – Badi VII, king of Sennar, surrenders his throne and realm to Isma'il Pasha, general of the Ottoman Empire, ending the existence of that Sudanese kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 5:20 am

1961 - The Cleftones performed "Heart and Soul" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 5:21 am

1992 - The Chicago Bulls won the NBA championship beating the Portland Trailblazers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 5:26 am

1941 – June deportation: the first major wave of Soviet mass deportations and murder of Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 6:10 am

1926 – Brazil leaves the League of Nations

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 6:14 am

1822 – Charles Babbage proposes a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society entitled "Note on the application of machinery to the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 6:14 am

1830 – Beginning of the French colonization of Algeria: 34,000 French soldiers begin their invasion of Algiers, landing 27 kilometers west at Sidi Fredj.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 6:15 am

1834 - Cyrus Hall McCormick received a patent for his reaping machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 6:18 am

1962 - Brenda Lee performed "Everybody Loves Me but You" and "Here Comes That Feelin'" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 6:19 am

1839 – Henley Royal Regatta: the village of Henley-on-Thames, on the River Thames in Oxfordshire, stages its first regatta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 6:34 am

1834 - Isaac Fischer Jr. patented sandpaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 6:34 am

1841 - The first Canadian parliament opened in Kingston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 6:34 am

1846 – Bear Flag Revolt begins – Anglo settlers in Sonoma, California, start a rebellion against Mexico and proclaim the California Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 7:21 am

1863 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Winchester – a Union garrison is defeated by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley town of Winchester, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 7:21 am

1863 – Second Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson during the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 7:21 am

1872 – Trade unions are legalised in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 7:24 am

1994 - Composer Henry Mancini died aged 70. Wrote the music to 'Moon River, which was originally sung in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany's by Audrey Hepburn, was also the theme song for the Andy Williams television show. Had the 1969 US No.1 single 'Love Theme from Romeo And Juliet.' Recorded over 90 albums, contributed music to over 100 movies, including 'Theme From The Pink Panther.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 7:25 am

1996 - Cal Ripken Jr. broke Sachio Kinugas's record of 2,216 consecutive games played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 7:52 am

1893 - Philadelphia observed the first Flag Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 7:52 am

1900 – Hawaii becomes a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 7:53 am

1900 – The Reichstag approves a second law that allows the expansion of the German navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 7:55 am

1963 - Bobby Vinton performed "Blue on Blue" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 7:56 am

1994 - The New York Rangers won the Stanley Cup by defeating the Vancouver Canucks. It was the first time the Rangers had won the cup in 54 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 8:00 am

1907 – Norway grants women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 8:00 am

1917 - General John Pershing arrived in Paris during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 8:00 am

1919 – John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown depart from St. John's, Newfoundland on the first nonstop transatlantic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 8:55 am

1922 - Warren G. Harding became the first U.S. president to be heard on radio. The event was the dedication of the Francis Scott Key memorial at Fort McHenry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 8:55 am

1927 - Nicaraguan President Adolfo Diaz signed a treaty with the U.S. allowing American intervention in his country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 8:56 am

1937 – Pennsylvania becomes the first (and only) state of the United States to celebrate Flag Day officially as a state holiday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 8:56 am

1937 – U.S. House of Representatives passes the Marihuana Tax Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 8:56 am

1940 - German troops entered Paris. As Paris became occupied loud speakers announced the implementation of a curfew being imposed for 8 p.m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 9:02 am

1940 – The Soviet Union presents an ultimatum to Lithuania resulting in Lithuanian loss of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 9:02 am

1940 – A group of 728 Polish political prisoners from Tarnów become the first inmates of the Auschwitz concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 9:02 am

1943 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that schoolchildren could not be made to salute the U.S. flag if doing so conflicted with their religious beliefs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 9:05 am

1969 - Jerry Smith performed "Truck Stop" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 9:05 am

1996 - Jeff Bagwell (Houston Astros) tied a major league baseball record when he hit four doubles. The Astros defeated the San Francisco Giants 9-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 11:30 am

1944 – World War II: After several failed attempts, the British Army abandons Operation Perch, its plan to capture the German-occupied town of Caen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 11:30 am

1944 - Sixty U.S. B-29 Superfortress' attacked an iron and steel works factory on Honshu Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 11:30 am

1945 – World War II: Filipino troops of the 15th, 66th and 121st Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL liberate the captured in Ilocos Sur and start the Battle of Bessang Pass in Northern Luzon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 11:33 am

1969 - Tony Joe White performed "Polk Salad Annie" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 11:34 am

1996 - John Smoltz (Atlanta Braves) tied a franchise record with his 13th consecutive win.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:06 pm

1945 - Burma was liberated by Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:07 pm

1949 - The state of Vietnam was formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:07 pm

1949 – Albert II, a rhesus monkey, rides a V-2 rocket to an altitude of 134 km (83 mi), thereby becoming the first monkey in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:07 pm


1949 – Albert II, a rhesus monkey, rides a V-2 rocket to an altitude of 134 km (83 mi), thereby becoming the first monkey in space.
Who was the last monkey?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:14 pm

1975 - Tamiko Jones performed "Touch Me Baby" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:15 pm

1996 - Ellis Burks hit the first inside-the-park home run in Coors Field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:17 pm

1951 - "Univac I" was unveiled. It was a computer designed for the U.S. Census Bureau and billed as the world's first commercial computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:17 pm

1952 - The Nautilus was dedicated. It was the first nuclear powered submarine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:17 pm

1954 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law that places the words "under God" into the United States Pledge of Allegiance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:37 pm

1954 - Americans took part in the first nation-wide civil defense test against atomic attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:37 pm

1955 – Chile becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:38 pm

1959 – Disneyland Monorail System, the first daily operating monorail system in the Western Hemisphere, opens to the public in Anaheim, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:38 pm


1959 – Disneyland Monorail System, the first daily operating monorail system in the Western Hemisphere, opens to the public in Anaheim, California.
I have been on that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/14/16 at 12:39 pm


1959 – Disneyland Monorail System, the first daily operating monorail system in the Western Hemisphere, opens to the public in Anaheim, California.

I have been on that!

So have I! O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:42 pm


So have I! O0
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:42 pm

1939 - Ethel Waters became the first African-American to perform on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/14/16 at 12:43 pm


O0

Yes, and it must be one of the oldest attractions still in operation today over there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:44 pm


Yes, and it must be one of the oldest attractions still in operation today over there.
How old is the "It's A Small World" ride?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:44 pm

1995 - The Chicago Bulls won their third straight NBA Championship and the sixth of the decade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/14/16 at 12:45 pm


How old is the "It's A Small World" ride?

50 years. It opened in 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 12:46 pm


50 years. It opened in 1966.
Have we missed the anniversary?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/14/16 at 12:46 pm


Have we missed the anniversary?

Possibly. It was in March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 1:35 pm


Possibly. It was in March.
Missed it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 1:35 pm

1959 – A group of Dominican exiles depart from Cuba and land in the Dominican Republic with the intent of overthrowing the totalitarian government of Rafael Trujillo. All but four are killed or executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 1:35 pm

1962 – The European Space Research Organisation is established in Paris – later becoming the European Space Agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 1:35 pm

1965 - A military triumvirate took control in Saigon, South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 1:37 pm


Possibly. It was in March.
Wiki has it as May 28th 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 1:43 pm

1958 - BBC-TV aired "The Black and White Minstrel Show" for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 1:44 pm


1958 - BBC-TV aired "The Black and White Minstrel Show" for the first time.
Never to be repeated...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 1:44 pm

2002 - The U.S. beat Mexico 2-0 and advanced to the World Cup quarterfinals. It was the best showing in the World Cup for the U.S. since 1930.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 1:45 pm


Wiki has it as May 28th 1966.
Where was I that day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 1:57 pm


Possibly. It was in March.

Wiki has it as May 28th 1966.

Where was I that day?
It was a normal day for me, it is that it is not mentioned on wiki for May 28th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:21 pm

1967 - Mariner 5 was launched from Cape Kennedy, FL. The space probe's flight took it past Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:21 pm

1967 – The People's Republic of China tests its first hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:21 pm

1982 – Falklands War: Argentine forces in the capital Stanley conditionally surrender to British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:25 pm

1995 - ABC's Diane Sawyer interviewed Michael Jackson and Lisa Marie Presley on ABC-TV's Prime Time Live. It was the couple's first interview since their surprise marriage a year earlier and was part of the publicity push for Jackson's album 'HIStory - Past, Present and Future: Book One'. Jackson and Presley declared they were a "normal married couple who hoped to have a baby". When asked if they had sex, they replied "yes, yes, yes!" They also confirmed that a prenuptial agreement had been signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:25 pm

1986 – The Mindbender accident happens at West Edmonton Mall. 3 people died, and 1 person was injured in the accident. This accident caused WEM to close the Mindbender for a few months for upgrades to it. Since 1986, the Mindbender has run accident free ever since.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:51 pm

1989 - Former U.S. President Reagan received an honorary knighthood from Britain's Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:51 pm

1990 - The U.S. Supreme Court upheld police checkpoints that are used to examine drivers for signs of intoxication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:53 pm

1995 - Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher died after a chest infection set in following a liver transplant. Had been a member of Taste before going solo, sold over 30m albums worldwide. Voted Melody Maker's Top Musician of the Year in 1972, auditioned for The Rolling Stones following the departure of Mick Taylor. Gallagher made his final performance on 10 January 1995 in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 2:55 pm

2002 - Sammy Sosa (Chicago Cubs) hit his 25th home run of the season. The home run tied him with Stan Musial and Willie Stargell for 19th on the all-time list at 475 homers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:03 pm

1994 – The 1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot occurs after the New York Rangers win the Stanley Cup from Vancouver, causing an estimated CA$1.1 million, leading to 200 arrests and injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:06 pm

1923 - Fiddlin' John Carson recorded "The Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:07 pm

2003 - The Frankfurt Galaxy became the first team in the NFL Europe League to win three World Bowls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:07 pm

2002 - Actor Kirk Douglas received the UCLA Medal. The award is presented to people for cultural, political and humanitarian achievements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:13 pm

2002 – Near-Earth asteroid 2002 MN misses the Earth by 75,000 miles (121,000 km), about one-third of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:14 pm

2015 – A wildfire near Willow, Alaska in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough burns over 6,500 acres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:16 pm

1953 - Elvis Presley graduated from L.C. Humes High School in Memphis, TN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:18 pm

2004 - Jim Thome (Philadelphia Phillies) became the 37th player in major league history to reach 400 career home runs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:35 pm

1961 - Patsy Cline was seriously injured in a car accident. During her two month hospital stay, her song "I Fall to Pieces" gave the singer her first Country No.1 and also became a huge country-pop crossover hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:39 pm

1963 - During a UK tour The Beatles played at New Brighton Tower in Wallasey supported by Gerry and the Pacemakers. Tickets cost 6 shillings in advance. Between 1961 -1963, The Beatles played at The Tower Ballroom on 27 occasions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:40 pm

2005 - The Detroit Pistons defeated the San Antonio Spurs 96-79 in Game 3 of the NBA Finals. It was the first time in history that the first three games had been decided by 15 points or more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 3:53 pm

1964 -  The Manish Boys, (featuring David Bowie) auditioned for the UK television talent show Opportunity Knocks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 4:01 pm

1964 - Touring Australia The Beatles arrived in Melbourne and were greeted at the airport by over 5,000 fans. Another 20,000 fans lined the route from the airport to the hotel, army and navy units were brought in to help control the crowds, cars were crushed, hundreds of girls fainted and over 50 people were admitted to hospital with broken bones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 4:02 pm

2009 - Phil Jackson (Los Angeles Lakers) recorded his 10th NBA title as coach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 4:55 pm

1971 - In London, the first Hard Rock Cafe opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 5:08 pm

1986 - Bob Geldof was named in HRH The Queen's Birthday Honours List, receiving an honorary Knighthood in recognition of his humanitarian activities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 5:29 pm

1967 - The Doors appeared at Steve Paul's Scene, New York City, Jimi Hendrix was in the audience to see the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 5:37 pm

1970 - Grand Funk Railroad spent $100,000 for a block long billboard in New York's Times Square to advertise their album "Closer to Home."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/16 at 5:46 pm

1977 - Led Zeppelin played the last of six sold out nights at Madison Square Garden, in New York City during their 11th and final North American tour. The 3-hour set included: The Song Remains The Same, Since I’ve Been Loving You, No Quarter, Ten Years Gone, 'Stairway To Heaven', Whole Lotta Love, Rock And Roll and When the Levee Breaks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 7:16 am

763 BC – Assyrians record a solar eclipse that is later used to fix the chronology of Mesopotamian history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 7:17 am

844 – Louis II is crowned as king of Italy at Rome by pope Sergius II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 7:17 am

923 – Battle of Soissons: King Robert I of France is killed and King Charles the Simple is arrested by the supporters of Duke Rudolph of Burgundy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 7:21 am

1996 - US jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald died in Beverly Hills, California, aged 79. Already blinded by the effects of diabetes, Fitzgerald had both her legs amputated in 1993. Winner of 13 Grammy Awards, the 1956 'Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Songbook' was the first of eight "Songbook" sets. Appeared in the TV commercial for Memorex, where she sang a note that shattered a glass while being recorded on a Memorex cassette tape. The tape was played back and the recording also broke the glass, asking "Is it live, or is it Memorex"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 7:41 am

1184 – King Magnus V of Norway is killed at the Battle of Fimreite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 7:41 am

1215 – King John of England puts his seal to the Magna Carta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 7:41 am

1219 – Northern Crusades: Danish victory at the Battle of Lyndanisse (modern-day Tallinn) establishes the Danish Duchy of Estonia. According to legend, this battle also marks the first use of the Dannebrog, the world's first national flag still in use, as the national flag of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 7:50 am

1246 – With the death of Frederick II, Duke of Austria, the Babenberg dynasty ends in Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 7:50 am

1300 – The city of Bilbao is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 7:50 am

1312 – At the Battle of Rozgony, King Charles I of Hungary wins a decisive victory over the family of Palatine Amade Aba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 7:55 am

1958 - The first teenage all-music TV show Oh Boy!, was broadcast for the first time in the UK. Each week Oh Boy! featured resident artists plus a selection of special guests. The residents included Cuddly Dudley, who sang on 21 shows, Cliff Richard (20 shows), The Drifters (Later to become The Shadows) (17 shows) and Marty Wilde (17 shows). Guests included Billy Fury, Tony Sheridan, Shirley Bassey and Lonnie Donegan; with occasional US stars, such as The Inkspots, Conway Twitty and Brenda Lee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 8:36 am

1389 – Battle of Kosovo: The Ottoman Empire defeats Serbs and Bosnians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 8:37 am

1410 – In a decisive battle at Onon River, the Mongol forces of Oljei Temur were decimated by the Chinese armies of the Yongle Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 8:37 am

1502 – Christopher Columbus lands on the island of Martinique on his fourth voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 8:42 am

1965 - The Rolling Stones kicked off an 8-date mini-European tour at The Odeon Theatre in Glasgow, Scotland, supported by The Hollies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 9:20 am

1996 – The Troubles: The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonates a powerful truck bomb in the middle of Manchester, England, devastating the city centre and injuring 200 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 10:25 am

1969 - During a short 5 date UK tour Led Zeppelin appeared at The Free Trade Hall, Manchester, England supported by Blodwyn Pig and The Liverpool Scene. The flyer for the tour stated: 'Come & take off, levitate with the Led Zeppelin album'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 10:26 am

1520 – Pope Leo X threatens to excommunicate Martin Luther in papal bull Exsurge Domine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 10:26 am

1580 – Philip II of Spain declares William the Silent to be an outlaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 10:31 am

1667 – The first human blood transfusion is administered by Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 10:32 am

1670 – The first stone of Fort Ricasoli is laid down in Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 10:32 am

1752 – Benjamin Franklin proves that lightning is electricity (traditional date, the exact date is unknown).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 10:34 am

1648 – Margaret Jones is hanged in Boston for witchcraft in the first such execution for the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 10:35 am

1974 - Elvis Presley played the first night of an 18 date US tour by playing four shows at the Tarrant County Center, Forth Worth, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 11:02 am

1976 - The Sex Pistols recorded their first demos in Clapham's Majestic studios followed by a gig that night at The 100 club, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 11:05 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: George Washington is appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 11:06 am

1776 – Delaware Separation Day: Delaware votes to suspend government under the British Crown and separate officially from Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 11:06 am

1785 – Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier, co-pilot of the first-ever manned flight (1783), and his companion, Pierre Romain, become the first-ever casualties of an air crash when their hot air balloon explodes during their attempt to cross the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 11:09 am

1977 - The Sex Pistols held a party on a boat as it sailed down The River Thames in London. The Pistols performed 'Anarchy In The UK' outside The Houses Of Parliament resulting in members from the party being arrested when the boat docked later that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/16 at 11:11 am

1816 – At the Villa Diodati in the village of Cologny, Switzerland, Lord Byron reads Fantasmagoriana to his four house guests — Percy Shelley, Mary Shelley, Claire Clairmont, and John Polidori — and challenges each guest to write a ghost story, which culminates in Mary Shelley writing the novel Frankenstein, John Polidori writing the short story The Vampyre, and Byron writing an unfinished vampire novel Fragment of a Novel and the poem Darkness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/16/16 at 10:40 pm

16 June 1903: The Ford Motor Company was incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/17/16 at 6:39 pm

June 17, 1994: The O.J. Simpson chase.

Also a Friday June 17th, just like today, lol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 4:18 am


June 17, 1994: The O.J. Simpson chase.
Who saw it live on television?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 4:18 am

618 – Li Yuan becomes Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of Tang dynasty rule over China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 4:18 am

860 – Byzantine–Rus' War: A fleet of about 200 Rus' vessels sails into the Bosphorus and starts pillaging the suburbs of the Byzantine capital Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 4:18 am

1053 – Battle of Civitate: Three thousand horsemen of Norman Count Humphrey rout the troops of Pope Leo IX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 5:55 am

1948 - Columbia Records started the first mass production of the 33-RPM long player. The new format could contain a maximum of 23 minutes of music per side versus the three minutes that could be squeezed on to a 78 RPM disc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 5:56 am

2006 – The first Kazakh space satellite, KazSat is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 5:58 am

1981 – The Treaty of Basseterre is signed, creating the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 5:58 am

1178 – Five Canterbury monks see what is possibly the Giordano Bruno crater being formed. It is believed that the current oscillations of the Moon's distance from the Earth (on the order of meters) are a result of this collision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 5:59 am

1264 – The Parliament of Ireland meets at Castledermot in County Kildare, the first definitively known meeting of this Irish legislature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 5:59 am

1429 – French forces under the leadership of Joan of Arc defeat the main English army under Sir John Fastolf at the Battle of Patay. This turns the tide of the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 5:59 am


1178 – Five Canterbury monks see what is possibly the Giordano Bruno crater being formed. It is believed that the current oscillations of the Moon's distance from the Earth (on the order of meters) are a result of this collision.
...and the results were?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 6:04 am

1955 - Jimmy Young was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of 'Unchained Melody', (a theme for the obscure prison film Unchained and a hit for the Righteous Brothers in 1965). Young scored another ten Top 40 hit singles and went on to become one of UK's favourite radio DJ's

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 7:03 am

1633 – Charles I is crowned King of Scots at St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 7:03 am

1684 – The charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony is revoked via a scire facias writ issued by an English court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 7:03 am

1757 – Battle of Kolín between Prussian forces under Frederick the Great and an Austrian army under the command of Field Marshal Count Leopold Joseph von Daun in the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 7:07 am

1964 - Touring Australia The Beatles played at Sydney Stadium in Sydney. This was Paul McCartney 22nd birthday and after the show his guests included 17 girls who were winners of the Daily Mirrors 'Why I would like to be a guest at a Beatles birthday party' competition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 7:07 am

1767 – Samuel Wallis, an English sea captain, sights Tahiti and is considered the first European to reach the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 7:07 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: British troops abandon Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 7:07 am

1799 – Action of 18 June 1799: A frigate squadron under Rear-admiral Perrée is captured by the British fleet under Lord Keith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 10:10 am

1812 – War of 1812: The U.S. Congress declares war on Great Britain, Canada, and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 10:10 am

1815 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Waterloo results in the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by the Duke of Wellington and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher forcing him to abdicate the throne of France for the second and last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 10:10 am


1815 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Waterloo results in the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by the Duke of Wellington and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher forcing him to abdicate the throne of France for the second and last time.
My my!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 10:10 am

1830 – French invasion of Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 10:10 am

1858 – Charles Darwin receives a paper from Alfred Russel Wallace that includes nearly identical conclusions about evolution as Darwin's own, prompting Darwin to publish his theory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 10:15 am

1966 - This weeks Top 5 UK singles: No.5, Percy Sledge, 'When A Man Love's A Woman', No.4, The Mersey's, 'Sorrow', No.3, The Mamas and the Papas, 'Monday Monday', No.2, The Beatles 'Paperback Writer', No.1, Frank Sinatra 'Strangers In The Night.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 10:32 am

1859 – First ascent of Aletschhorn, second summit of the Bernese Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 10:32 am

1873 – Susan B. Anthony is fined $100 for attempting to vote in the 1872 presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 10:32 am


1873 – Susan B. Anthony is fined $100 for attempting to vote in the 1872 presidential election.
Did she still pay her fine?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 10:32 am

1887 – The Reinsurance Treaty between Germany and Russia is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 10:36 am

1983 -Swiss band Yello released the first three- dimensional picture disc, complete with 3-D glasses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 11:08 am

1900 – Empress Dowager Cixi of China orders all foreigners killed, including foreign diplomats and their families.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 11:09 am

1908 – Japanese immigration to Brazil begins when 781 people arrive in Santos aboard the ship Kasato-Maru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 11:09 am

1908 – The University of the Philippines is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 11:15 am

1923 – Checker Taxi puts its first taxi on the streets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 11:16 am

1928 – Aviator Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly in an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean (she is a passenger; Wilmer Stultz is the pilot and Lou Gordon the mechanic).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 11:16 am


1928 – Aviator Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly in an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean (she is a passenger; Wilmer Stultz is the pilot and Lou Gordon the mechanic).
But she did not fly the plane!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 11:16 am

1930 – Groundbreaking ceremonies for the Franklin Institute are held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 11:20 am

1988 - 'Doctorin' The Tardis' by The Timelords was at No.1 on the UK singles chart. The Timelords were Scottish duo Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty, who formed KLF. The song was a mash-up of the Doctor Who theme music, Gary Glitter's 'Rock and Roll (Part Two)' with sections from 'Blockbuster!' by Sweet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 12:28 pm

2006 - Keane started a two week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with Under The Iron Sea the bands second No.1 album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 12:31 pm

1935 – Police in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada clash with striking longshoremen, resulting in a total 60 injuries and 24 arrests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 12:31 pm

1940 – Appeal of 18 June by Charles de Gaulle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 12:31 pm

1940 – "Finest Hour" speech by Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 12:34 pm

1974 - Peter Hoorelbeke drummer with US band Rare Earth was arrested after a concert for throwing his drumsticks into the crowd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 1:29 pm

1977 - Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers, supported by The Boomtown Rats appeared at Friars, Aylesbury, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 1:48 pm

1945 – William Joyce ("Lord Haw-Haw") is charged with treason for his pro-German propaganda broadcasting during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 1:48 pm

1953 – The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 ends with the overthrow of the Muhammad Ali dynasty and the declaration of the Republic of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/18/16 at 1:48 pm


Who saw it live on television?

I did. In fact, it was local to me... and he traveled on roads that I've been on at one time or another.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 1:50 pm


I did. In fact, it was local to me... and he traveled on roads that I've been on at one time or another.
I still have not worked out properly which road he was traveling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 1:51 pm

1976 - ABBA gave a special live performance in Stockholm for Sweden's King Carl XVI Gustaf and Silvia Sommerlath on the eve of their wedding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/18/16 at 1:51 pm


I still have not worked out properly which road he was traveling.

I did. It was (California) Interstate 405 north, but I am not totally sure at which point he started traveling on it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 1:54 pm


I did. It was (California) Interstate 405 north, but I am not totally sure at which point he started traveling on it.
Looking on an online map, I think we traveled on that to and from LAX and San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/18/16 at 1:55 pm


Looking on an online map, I think we traveled on that to and from LAX and San Diego.

Makes sense, although I-405 has its southern terminus at I-5 in Irvine, which is in Orange County, many miles north of San Diego.

I just know that I tuned in before he got past LAX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 2:54 pm


Makes sense, although I-405 has its southern terminus at I-5 in Irvine, which is in Orange County, many miles north of San Diego.

I just know that I tuned in before he got past LAX.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 2:54 pm

1953 – A United States Air Force C-124 crashes and burns near Tachikawa, Japan, killing 129.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 2:55 pm

1954 – Pierre Mendès France becomes Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 2:55 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: The United States uses B-52 bombers to attack National Liberation Front guerrilla fighters in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 2:56 pm

1977 - Johnny Rotten and Paul Cook of the Sex Pistols were stabbed and beaten when they were attacked in a car park outside a London pub. They objected to the Pistols' anti-monarchist song 'God Save the Queen'. The next day, another member of the Pistols, Paul Cook, was beaten by a gang armed with iron pipes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 2:57 pm

1946 – Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, a Socialist, calls for a Direct Action Day against the Portuguese in Goa. A road is named after this date in Panjim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 3:04 pm

1979 – SALT II is signed by the United States and the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 3:05 pm

1983 – Space Shuttle program: STS-7, Astronaut Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in
space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 3:05 pm

1983 – Mona Mahmudnizhad together with nine other Bahá'í women, is sentenced to death and hanged in Shiraz, Iran because of her Bahá'í Faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 3:05 pm

1971 – President Richard Nixon declares that illegal drugs are "public enemy number one", which becomes popularized as the "War on Drugs".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 3:06 pm

1984 – A major clash between about 5,000 police and a similar number of miners takes place at Orgreave, South Yorkshire, during the 1984–85 UK miners' strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 3:06 pm

1994 – The Troubles: Members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) attack a crowded pub with assault rifles in Loughinisland, Northern Ireland. Six Catholic civilians are killed and five wounded. It was crowded with people watching the 1994 FIFA World Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 3:07 pm

2007 – The Charleston Sofa Super Store fire happened in Charleston, South Carolina killing nine firefighters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 3:07 pm

2009 – The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), a NASA robotic spacecraft is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/18/16 at 3:07 pm

1981 – The Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk, the first operational aircraft initially designed around stealth technology, makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/19/16 at 1:58 am


O0

By the way, here's what it says on Wikpedia:


At around 6:20 p.m. (Pacific time), a motorist in Orange County saw Simpson riding in a white Ford Bronco, driven by longtime friend Al Cowlings, and notified police. The police then tracked calls placed from Simpson on his cellular telephone. At 6:45 p.m., a police officer saw the Bronco going north on Interstate 405.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 3:15 am


By the way, here's what it says on Wikpedia:


At around 6:20 p.m. (Pacific time), a motorist in Orange County saw Simpson riding in a white Ford Bronco, driven by longtime friend Al Cowlings, and notified police. The police then tracked calls placed from Simpson on his cellular telephone. At 6:45 p.m., a police officer saw the Bronco going north on Interstate 405.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 3:50 am

1179 – The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the civil wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 3:50 am

1269 – King Louis IX of France orders all Jews found in public without an identifying yellow badge to be fined ten livres of silver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 3:50 am

1306 – The Earl of Pembroke's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 3:51 am

June 19th 1961 - Pat Boone went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Moody River', the single reached No.18 in the UK. A tongue-in-cheek, heavy metal "comeback" was attempted by Boone in 1997 with an album called 'In a Metal Mood (No More Mr. Nice Guy)'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 3:51 am

1991 – The Soviet occupation of Hungary ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 3:59 am

1934 - The U.S. Congress established the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The commission was to regulate radio and TV broadcasting (later).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 4:07 am

1967 - Paul McCartney told a British television audience that he had taken LSD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 4:17 am

1586 – English colonists leave Roanoke Island, after failing to establish England's first permanent settlement in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 4:17 am

1816 – Battle of Seven Oaks between North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company, near Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 4:19 am

1867 - In New York, the Belmont Stakes was run for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 4:25 am

1962 - Shelley Fabares performed "Johnny Angel" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 4:26 am

1966 – Shiv Sena a political party in India is founded in Mumbai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 4:30 am

1846 – The first officially recorded, organized baseball game is played under Alexander Cartwright's rules on Hoboken, New Jersey's Elysian Fields with the New York Base Ball Club defeating the Knickerbockers 23–1. Cartwright umpired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 5:10 am

1821 – Decisive defeat of the Filiki Eteria by the Ottomans at Drăgășani (in Wallachia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 5:10 am

1850 – Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden–Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 5:10 am

1857 – The 19 June 1857 law (Loi relative à l'assainissement et de mise en culture des Landes de Gascogne): A turning point in the history of the Landes forest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 5:11 am

1942 - Paul Waner (Boston Braves) became the third National League player to get 3,000 hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 5:12 am

1976 - Rhythm Heritage performed "S.W.A.T. Theme" and "Barretta Theme" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 8:54 am

1862 – The U.S. Congress prohibits slavery in United States territories, nullifying Dred Scott v. Sandford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 8:54 am

1865 – Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, slaves in Galveston, Texas, United States, are finally informed of their freedom. The anniversary is still officially celebrated in Texas and 41 other contiguous states as Juneteenth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 8:55 am

1867 – Maximilian I of the Second Mexican Empire is executed by a firing squad in Querétaro, Querétaro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 8:56 am

1965 - The Who, Solomon Burke, Zoot Money, Cliff Bennett & The Rebel Rousers, John Mayall's Bluesbreakers, Spencer Davis Group, Marianne Faithful, Long John Baldry, The Birds, (featuring a young Ronnie Wood), Dave Witting and the Ray Martin Group all appeared at Uxbridge Blues Festival, England. Tickets cost from 7/6 to 10/6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 8:57 am

1943 - The National Football League approved the merger of the Philadelphia Eagles and the Pittsburgh Steelers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 8:59 am

1946 - Gillette Razor Company became the first company to be a television Network sponsor. They sponsored the Joe Louis vs. Bill Conn heavyweight boxing match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:12 am

1875 – The Herzegovinian rebellion against the Ottoman Empire begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:12 am

1910 – The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:12 am

1911 – the Norwegian football club Molde FK was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:19 am

1913 – Natives Land Act, 1913 in South Africa implemented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:19 am

1934 – The Communications Act of 1934 establishes the United States' Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:19 am

1944 – World War II: First day of the Battle of the Philippine Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:21 am

1965 - The Four Tops went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I Can't Help Myself'. Lead singer Levi Stubbs had not been satisfied with the recording session and was promised that he could do it again the following day, but no other session ever took place. The track that became a hit was just the second take of the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:21 am

1972 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the anti-trust exemption that major league baseball uses was Constitutional. The court called upon the U.S. Congress to repeal the sport's special status.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:22 am

1952 - "I’ve Got a Secret" debuted on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:55 am

1964 – The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is approved after surviving an 83-day filibuster in the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:55 am

1965 – Nguyễn Cao Kỳ becomes Prime Minister of South Vietnam at the head of a military junta; General Nguyễn Văn Thiệu becomes the figurehead chief of state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:55 am

1970 – The Patent Cooperation Treaty is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:55 am

1961 – Kuwait declares independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:57 am

1968 - The Rolling Stones scored their seventh UK No.1 single when 'Jumpin Jack Flash' hit the top of the charts. Keith Richards has stated that he and Jagger wrote the lyrics while staying at Richards' country house, where they were awoken one morning by the sound of gardener Jack Dyer walking past the window. When Jagger asked what the noise was, Richards responded: "Oh, that's Jack – that's jumpin' Jack."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:58 am

1973 - Pete Rose (Cincinnati Reds) got his 2,000-career-hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 9:58 am

1971 - BBC-TV aired "Parkinson" for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 10:30 am

1978 – Garfield, holder of the Guinness World Record for the world's most widely syndicated comic strip, makes its debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 10:30 am

1982 – In one of the first militant attacks by Hezbollah, David S. Dodge, president of the American University of Beirut, is kidnapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 10:30 am

1985 – Members of the Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers, dressed as Salvadoran soldiers, attack the Zona Rosa area of San Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 10:31 am

1971 - Carole King started a five week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'It's Too Late / I Feel The Earth Move'. Both songs were from her 'Tapestry' album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 10:33 am

1973 - Gordie Howe left the NHL to join his sons Mark and Marty in the WHA (World Hockey Association).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 10:48 am

1990 – The current international law defending indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, is ratified for the first time by Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 10:48 am

1990 – The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic is founded in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 11:04 am

2009 – War in North-West Pakistan: The Pakistani Armed Forces open Operation Rah-e-Nijat against the Taliban and other Islamist rebels in the South Waziristan area of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 11:04 am

2010 – The Wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling was held at Storkyrkan in Stockholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 11:06 am

2012 – WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange requested asylum in London's Ecuadorian Embassy for fear of extradition to the US after publication of previously classified documents including footage of civilian killings by the US army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 11:07 am

2014 – Felipe VI, Prince of Asturias, rises to the Spanish throne following the abdication of his father, Juan Carlos I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 11:07 am

1973 - Edgar Winter's US No.1 hit 'Frankenstein' was awarded a Gold record. Winter named the song because of how many cuts and patches were contained in the original studio tape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 11:08 am

1999 - The Dallas Stars won their first NHL Stanley Cup by defeating the Buffalo Sabres in the third overtime of game six. The game actually ended on June 20th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 12:51 pm

2011 - Amy Winehouse was booed by crowds in Serbia's capital Belgrade after appearing to be too drunk to perform. The concert - the first on the singers 12-day European tour, saw Winehouse mumble her way through parts of songs, leave the stage altogether and at one point she threw her microphone to the floor. She was frequently booed by the crowd, who had paid up to £45 to see her in a country in which wages are some of the lowest in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 1:05 pm

1974 - The Delinquents a band featuring Mick Jones (later of The Clash) made their debut at the Students union bar, Queen Elizabeth College, Kensington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 1:06 pm

1949 -- The first ever NASCAR race was held at Charlotte Motor Speedway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/16 at 1:25 pm

1976 - Future Smiths singer Steve Morrissey had a letter published in this weeks music magazine Record Mirror and Disc asking the editor why the paper had not included any stories on The Sex Pistols.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/16 at 12:59 pm

1756 – A garrison of the British army in India was imprisoned in the Black Hole of Calcutta in conditions so cramped that at least 43 died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/16 at 12:59 pm

1837 – Victoria succeeded to the British throne, starting a reign that lasted for more than 63 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/16 at 1:00 pm

1900 – Boxer Rebellion: The Imperial Chinese Army began a 55-day siege of the Legation Quarter in Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/16 at 1:00 pm

2009 – During the Iranian election protests, the death of Neda Agha-Soltan was captured on video and widely distributed on the Internet, making it "probably the most widely witnessed death in human history".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/16 at 1:49 pm

1948 - Toast Of The Town, which would later be called The Ed Sullivan Show, premiered on CBS-TV. The first show was produced on a budget of $1,375. Only $375 was allocated for talent and $200 of that was shared by the young stars of that night's program, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/16 at 2:43 pm

1965 - The Beatles began a 14-day European tour with two performances at the Palais Des Sports in Paris, France. The Beatles' set list for this tour: ‘Twist and Shout’, ‘She's a Woman’, ‘I'm a Loser’, ‘Can't Buy Me Love’, ‘Baby's In Black’, ‘I Wanna Be Your Man’, ‘A Hard Day's Night’, ‘Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby’, ‘Rock and Roll Music’, ‘I Feel Fine’, ‘Ticket to Ride’, and ‘Long Tall Sally’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/16 at 3:04 pm

June 20th 1969 - David Bowie recorded 'Space Oddity' at Trident Studios London. The track went on to become a UK No.1 when re-released in 1975. Written about the launch of Major Tom, a fictional astronaut; Bowie would later revisit his Major Tom character in the songs 'Ashes to Ashes' and 'Hallo Spaceboy'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/16 at 3:53 pm

1969 - The first of a three day Festival in Newport, California, featuring: Ike And Tina Turner, Marvin Gaye, Creedence Clearwater Revival, The Byrds, The Rascals, Steppenwolf, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Janis Joplin, Johnny Winter, Eric Burdon and Love. A three day ticket cost $15 (£8.80). Hendrix received $125,000 for his appearance, at the time it was the highest fee ever paid to a rock act for a single appearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 1:56 am

533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 1:57 am

1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mongols and Wuzong of the Yuan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 1:57 am

1529 – French forces are driven out of northern Italy by Spain at the Battle of Landriano during the War of the League of Cognac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:02 am

1963 - It was reported in the press that John Lennon had assaulted Cavern Club DJ Bob Wooler at Paul McCartney's 21st birthday party three days earlier. The headline was: Beatle in brawl says 'Sorry I socked you.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:03 am

1937 - The BBC televised coverage of the Wimbledon tennis Championships for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:08 am

1582 – Sengoku period: Oda Nobunaga, the most powerful of the Japanese daimyo, was forced to commit suicide by his own general Akechi Mitsuhide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:08 am

1621 – Execution of 27 Czech noblemen on the Old Town Square in Prague as a consequence of the Battle of White Mountain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:09 am

1734 – In Montreal in New France, a slave known by the French name of Marie-Joseph Angélique is put to death, having been convicted of setting the fire that destroyed much of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:13 am

1955 - Elvis Presley played two shows in Beaumont, Texas, with bassist Bill Black and guitarist Scotty Moore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:14 am

1932 - Heavyweight boxer Max Schmeling lost a title fight by decision to Jack Sharkey. Schmeling's manager, Joe Jacobs, exclaimed "We was robbed!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:15 am

1948 - The first network telecast of political conventions took place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:55 am

1749 – Halifax, Nova Scotia, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:55 am

1768 – James Otis, Jr. offends the King and Parliament in a speech to the Massachusetts General Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:55 am

1788 – New Hampshire ratifies the Constitution of the United States and is admitted as the ninth state in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 3:00 am

1962 - Bobby Vinton performed "Rose Are Red" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 3:01 am

1939 - Lou Gehrig quit baseball due to illness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 3:25 am

2006 – Pluto's newly discovered moons are officially named Nix and Hydra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 3:26 am

1791 – King Louis XVI of France and his immediate family begin the Flight to Varennes during the French Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 3:26 am

1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: The British Army defeats Irish rebels at the Battle of Vinegar Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 3:27 am

1813 – Peninsular War: Battle of Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 3:30 am

1980 - Bernadette Peters performed "Gee Whiz" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 3:30 am

1942 - Ben Hogan recorded the lowest score (to that time) in a major golf tournament. Hogan shot a 271 for 72 holes in Chicago, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 4:46 am

2001 – A federal grand jury in Alexandria, Virginia, indicts 13 Saudis and a Lebanese in the 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia that killed 19 American servicemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 4:49 am

1824 – Greek War of Independence: Egyptian forces capture Psara in the Aegean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 4:49 am

1826 – Maniots defeat Egyptians under Ibrahim Pasha in the Battle of Vergas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 4:49 am

1848 – In the Wallachian Revolution, Ion Heliade Rădulescu and Christian Tell issue the Proclamation of Islaz and create a new republican government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 4:52 am

1980 - Devo performed "Snowball" on "American Bandstand." In addition, the video for "Girl U Want" was shown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 4:53 am

1954 - Australian John Landy ran the mile in 3 minutes and 58 seconds. He was the second person to achieve the feat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 6:06 am

1854 – The first Victoria Cross is awarded during the bombardment of Bomarsund in the Åland Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 6:07 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 6:07 am

1864 – New Zealand land wars: The Tauranga Campaign ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 6:10 am

1963 - The Rolling Stones played at Ricky Tick Club, Star and Garter Hotel, Windsor, Berks. The influential 1960s rhythm & blues club in Windsor, Berkshire, was the host to many important acts such as The Stones, The Who, Jimi Hendrix, Pink Floyd and Cream.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 6:12 am

1963 - In St. Louis, Bob Hayes set a record when he ran the 100-yard dash in 0.09.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 6:12 am

1969 - BBC-TV aired "Royal Family" for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 7:23 am

1877 – The Molly Maguires, ten Irish immigrants convicted of murder, are hanged at the Schuylkill County and Carbon County, Pennsylvania prisons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 7:23 am

1898 – The United States captures Guam from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 7:23 am

1900 – Boxer Rebellion. China formally declares war on the United States, Britain, Germany, France and Japan, as an edict issued from the Empress Dowager Cixi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 7:26 am

1970 - Tony Jacklin became the second British golfer in 50 years to win the U.S. Open golf tournament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 7:27 am

1966 - Working at Abbey Road studios in London, The Beatles recorded from start to finish, a new John Lennon song ‘She Said She Said’. The song was reportedly based on a bizarre conversation that Lennon had with Peter Fonda while John and George Harrison were tripping on LSD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 7:28 am

1915 – The U.S. Supreme Court hands down its decision in Guinn v. United States 238 US 347 1915, striking down Oklahoma grandfather clause legislation which had the effect of denying the right to vote to blacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 8:43 am

1919 – The Royal Canadian Mounted Police fire a volley into a crowd of unemployed war veterans, killing two, during the Winnipeg General Strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 8:43 am

1919 – Admiral Ludwig von Reuter scuttles the German fleet in Scapa Flow, Orkney. The nine sailors killed are the last casualties of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 8:43 am

1929 – An agreement brokered by U.S. Ambassador Dwight Whitney Morrow ends the Cristero War in Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 8:46 am

2001 - John Lee Hooker, American blues singer and guitarist died in his sleep aged 83. Had hits with 'Boom Boom', 'Dimples' and 'I'm In The Mood'. His songs have been covered by many artists including Cream, AC/DC, ZZ Top, Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, Van Morrison, The Yardbirds, The Doors and The White Stripes. He appeared and sang in the 1980 movie The Blues Brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 8:47 am

1997 - The Women's National Basketball Association made its debut. The New York Liberty defeated the Los Angeles Sparks 67-57.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 8:48 am

1930 – One-year conscription comes into force in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 8:48 am

1940 – The first successful west-to-east navigation of Northwest Passage begins at Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 8:48 am

1942 – World War II: Tobruk falls to Italian and German forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 9:23 am

1942 – World War II: A Japanese submarine surfaces near the Columbia River in Oregon, firing 17 shells at nearby Fort Stevens in one of only a handful of attacks by Japan against the United States mainland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 9:23 am

1945 – World War II: The Battle of Okinawa ends when the organized resistance of Imperial Japanese Army forces collapses in the Mabuni area on the southern tip of the main island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 9:23 am

1952 – The Philippine School of Commerce, through a republic act, is converted to Philippine College of Commerce, later to be the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 9:27 am

1980 - German orchestra leader and songwriter Bert Kaempfert died aged 56. Both Frank Sinatra (Strangers In The Night) and Elvis Presley (Wooden Heart) covered his songs. Kaempfert released over 50 albums. In 1961, he hired The Beatles to back Tony Sheridan on recording sessions for Polydor, (these were the Beatles' first commercial recordings).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 9:28 am

1999 - Pantera rode a float in the Dallas Stars Stanley Cup victory parade in downtown Dallas. Pantera is responsible for the Stars' theme song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 9:28 am

1957 – Ellen Fairclough is sworn in as Canada's first female Cabinet Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 9:28 am

1963 – Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini is elected as Pope Paul VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 9:29 am

1964 – Three civil rights workers, Andrew Goodman, James Chaney and Mickey Schwerner, are murdered in Neshoba County, Mississippi, United States, by members of the Ku Klux Klan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 10:43 am

1970 – Penn Central declares Section 77 bankruptcy, largest ever US corporate bankruptcy up to this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 10:43 am

1973 – In handing down the decision in Miller v. California 413 US 15, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the Miller test for obscenity in U.S. law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 10:43 am

1977 – Bülent Ecevit, of the CHP forms the new government of Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 10:46 am

1979 - Angus MacLise, Velvet Underground's first drummer died of tuberculosis aged 34. He quit the band in 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 11:52 am

1982 – John Hinckley is found not guilty by reason of insanity for the attempted assassination of U.S. President Ronald Reagan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 11:52 am

2000 – Section 28 (of the Local Government Act 1988), outlawing the 'promotion' of homosexuality in the United Kingdom, is repealed in Scotland with a 99 to 17 vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 12:00 pm

1966 - Reg Calvert manager of The Fortunes, Screaming Lord Sutch and the owner of offshore pirate radio station Radio City was shot dead by business rival William Smedley during a confrontation. (Smedley was the owner of pirate station Radio Caroline). Smedley was later cleared of the murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 12:01 pm

2004 – SpaceShipOne becomes the first privately funded spaceplane to achieve spaceflight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:15 pm

2005 – Edgar Ray Killen, who had previously been acquitted for the murders of James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Mickey Schwerner, is convicted of manslaughter 41 years afterwards (the case had been reopened in 2004).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:15 pm

2009 – Greenland assumes self-rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:19 pm

1966 - Jimmy Page made his live debut with The Yardbirds at The Marquee Club London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:43 pm

2012 – A boat carrying more than 200 refugees capsized in the Indian Ocean between the Indonesian island of Java and Christmas Island, killing 17 people and leaving 70 other missing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:43 pm

2013 – A suicide bomber kills 15 and injures 20 in a Shi'ite mosque in the northwestern Pakistani city of Peshawar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:46 pm

1966 - After a North American tour The Rolling Stones sued 14 hotels over a booking ban in New York, claiming that the ban was violating civil rights laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:51 pm

1966 - Tom Jones needed 14 stitches in his forehead after his Jaguar was involved in a car crash in Marble Arch, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 2:59 pm

1968 - Pink Floyd played two shows in one day: the first at the Commemoration Ball, Balliol College, Oxford, and then at Middle Earth Club, Covent Garden, London. The club was notable for several drug raids by the police, during which underage revellers were arrested; on one occasion a machine called the 'Trip Machine' was dismantled and taken away by the police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 3:12 pm

1972 - The first Stonehenge Free Festival was held at Stonehenge, England culminating on the summer solstice. Staged between 1972 and 1984, acts who have appeared include Hawkwind, Gong, Doctor and the Medics, Flux of Pink Indians, Buster Blood Vessel, Crass, Selector, Dexys Midnight Runners, Thompson Twins, The Raincoats, Amazulu, Wishbone Ash, Man, Benjamin Zephaniah, The Enid, Roy Harper, Jimmy Page, Ted Chippington, Zorch and Ozric Tentacles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 3:23 pm

1975 - Elton John, The Beach Boys, Joe Walsh, Rufus and The Eagles all appeared in front of 120,000 fans at Wembley Stadium, London. Tickets cost £3.50 ($5.95).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 3:23 pm


1975 - Elton John, The Beach Boys, Joe Walsh, Rufus and The Eagles all appeared in front of 120,000 fans at Wembley Stadium, London. Tickets cost £3.50 ($5.95).
Now that is one concert that had to be seen!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 3:23 pm


Now that is one concert that had to be seen!
Is it on Youtube?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 3:44 pm

1975 - Guitarist Ritchie Blackmore quit Deep Purple to form his own group Rainbow. The group went through many line-up changes with, Ronnie James Dio, Graham Bonnet, Cozy Powell, Roger Glover, and Doogie White all being members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/16 at 4:12 pm

1986 - Genesis scored their fourth UK No.1 album with their 13th studio album 'Invisible Touch'. It remained in the charts for 96 weeks, making it the most commercially successful album of their career, eventually selling over 15 million copies worldwide and produced five US Top 5 singles, including the title track.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:04 am

217 BC – Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:04 am

168 BC – Battle of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeat Macedonian King Perseus who surrenders after the battle, ending the Third Macedonian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:04 am

813 – Battle of Versinikia: The Bulgars led by Krum defeat the Byzantine army near Edirne. Emperor Michael I is forced to abdicate in favor of Leo V the Armenian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:10 am

1981 - Mark David Chapman pled guilty to killing John Lennon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:11 am

1939 - The first U.S. water-ski tournament was held at Jones Beach, on Long Island, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:12 am

1939 - The first actual telecast of beauty contest took place from Flushing Meadows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:18 am

1527 – Fatahillah expels Portuguese forces from Sunda Kelapa, now regarded as the foundation of Jakarta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:18 am

1558 - The French took the French town of Thioville from the English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:18 am

1593 – Battle of Sisak: Allied Christian troops defeat the Ottomans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:22 am

1960 - Hank Ballard and the Midnighters performed "Finger Poppin' Time" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:22 am

1939 - Joe Louis defeated Max Schmeling in 124 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:35 am

1611 - English explorer Henry Hudson, his son and several other people were set adrift in present-day Hudson Bay by mutineers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:35 am

1622 – Portuguese forces repel a Dutch invasion at the Battle of Macau during the Dutch–Portuguese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:35 am

1633 – The Holy Office in Rome forces Galileo Galilei to recant his view that the Sun, not the Earth, is the center of the Universe in the form he presented it in, after heated controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:40 am

1968 - Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart performed "Alice Long" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:41 am

1979 - Former WHA teams the Edmonton Oilers, Hartford Whalers, Quebec Nordiques and Winnipeg Jets joined the NHL. The NHL had expanded to 21 teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:15 am

1772 - Slavery was outlawed in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:15 am

1774 – The British pass the Quebec Act, setting out rules of governance for the colony of Quebec in British North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:16 am

1783 – A poisonous cloud caused by the eruption of the Laki volcano in Iceland reaches Le Havre in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:19 am

1991 - Eric Lindros was selected first overall by the Quebec Nordiques at the 1991 NHL Entry Draft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:40 am

1807 – In the Chesapeake–Leopard Affair, the British warship HMS Leopard attacks and boards the American frigate USS Chesapeake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:40 am

1813 – War of 1812: After learning of American plans for a surprise attack on Beaver Dams in Ontario, Laura Secord sets out on a 30 kilometer journey on foot to warn Lieutenant James FitzGibbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:41 am

1815 - Napoleon Bonaparte abdicated a second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:47 am

2003 - Michelle Wie won her first USGA title at the age of 13. She was the youngest person to win any adult USGA event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:48 am

1961 - The final episode of "You Bet Your Life"/"The Groucho Show" was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:51 am

1956 - Elvis Presley started a three-day run playing 10 shows at the Paramount Theater in Atlanta, Georgia. The stage manager was told; "Pull all white lights. Presley works all in color, Presley act has no encore. When he leaves the stage, immediately close curtains."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:51 am


1956 - Elvis Presley started a three-day run playing 10 shows at the Paramount Theater in Atlanta, Georgia. The stage manager was told; "Pull all white lights. Presley works all in color, Presley act has no encore. When he leaves the stage, immediately close curtains."
...and then leaves the building!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:53 am

1825 – The British Parliament abolishes feudalism and the seigneurial system in British North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:53 am

1832 - J.I. Howe patented the pin machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:54 am

1839 – Cherokee leaders Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot are assassinated for signing the Treaty of New Echota, which had resulted in the Trail of Tears.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:57 am

1996 - The brother of singer Diana Ross, Arthur Ross and his wife were murdered by suffocation in the basement of their rented Detroit home. The badly decomposed bodies were discovered after neighbors complained of a foul odor coming from the house. Two men were later charged with murder and robbery. Arthur Ross had written songs for Marvin Gaye, The Miracles and Madonna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:59 am

2001 - The final episode of "Xena: Warrior Princess" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 6:11 am

1868 - Arkansas was re-admitted to the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 6:11 am

1870 – US Congress created the United States Department of Justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 6:11 am

1874 - Dr. Andrew Taylor Still began the first known practice of osteopathy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 6:14 am

1963 - 13-year old Stevie Wonder first entered the US singles chart as Little Stevie Wonder with 'Fingertips Parts One and Two.' 'Fingertips' which featured a young Marvin Gaye on drums was the first live, non-studio recording to reach No.1 on the Billboard Pop Singles chart in the United States since Johnny Standley's 1952 comic monologue 'It's in the Book'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 6:27 am

1941 – Nazi Germany invades the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 6:45 am

1893 – The Royal Navy battleship HMS Camperdown accidentally rams the British Mediterranean Fleet flagship HMS Victoria which sinks taking 358 crew with her, including the fleet's commander, Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 6:45 am

1897 – British colonial officers Charles Walter Rand and Lt. Charles Egerton Ayerst are assassinated in Pune, Maharashtra, India by the Chapekar brothers and Mahadeo Vinayak Ranade, who are later caught and hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 6:45 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: United States Marines land in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 6:49 am

1964 - The Beatles played their first ever show in New Zealand at Wellington Town Hall. The local Chief Constable refused a police escort for The Beatles leaving just two policemen to control over 5,000 fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 7:05 am

1959 - Eddie Lubanski rolled 24 consecutive strikes in a bowling tournament in Miami, FL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 7:13 am

1906 – The flag of Sweden is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 7:13 am

1907 – The London Underground's Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 7:14 am

1909 - The first transcontinental auto race ended in Seattle, WA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 7:16 am

1968 - Herb Alpert started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'This Guys In Love With You'. His first No.1 plus first No.1 for the A&M label and the writer's Bacharach and David's first chart topper. A No.3 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 7:17 am

1986 – The controversial Hand of God goal by Diego Maradona in the quarter-finals of the 1986 FIFA World Cup match between Argentina and England. This was later followed by the Goal of the Century also by Maradona. Argentina would win 2–1 and go on to win the world cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 10:09 am

1911 – George V and Mary of Teck are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 10:10 am

1915 - Austro-German forces occupied Lemberg on the Eastern Front as the Russians retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 10:10 am

1918 – The Hammond Circus Train Wreck kills 86 and injures 127 near Hammond, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 10:13 am

1968 - The Otis Redding album Dock Of The Bay went to No.1 in the UK. The posthumously released album, and his sixth studio album contained a number of singles and B-sides dating back to 1965 and one of his best known songs, the posthumous hit (Sittin' On The Dock) Of The Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 12:09 pm

1941 – The June Uprising in Lithuania begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 12:10 pm

1968 - The Jeff Beck group featuring Rod Stewart made their US debut at the Fillmore East, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 12:11 pm

1922 – Herrin Massacre: Nineteen strikebreakers and three union miners are killed in Herrin, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 12:11 pm

1925 - France and Spain agreed to join forces against Abd el Krim in Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 12:12 pm

1933 - Germany became a one political party country when Hitler banned parties other than the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 12:13 pm

1998 - The 75th National Marbles Tournament began in Wildwood, NJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 12:13 pm

1940 - France and Germany signed an armistice at Compiegne, on terms dictated by the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 12:13 pm

1942 – Erwin Rommel is promoted to Field Marshal after the capture of Tobruk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 12:13 pm

1942 – Pledge of Allegiance formally adopted by Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 12:16 pm

1970 - Led Zeppelin appeared at Laugardalsholl Hall, Reykjavik, Iceland on the group's one and only visit to Iceland. It is suggested that Robert Plant was inspired to write the lyrics to 'Immigrant Song' during this trip."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:10 pm

1942 - A Japanese submarine shelled Fort Stevens at the mouth of the Columbia River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:10 pm

1942 - In France, Pierre Laval declared "I wish for a German victory".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:11 pm

1942 - V-Mail, or Victory-Mail, was sent for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:11 pm


1942 - V-Mail, or Victory-Mail, was sent for the first time.
V-mail, short for Victory Mail, was a hybrid mail process used during the Second World War in America as the primary and secure method to correspond with soldiers stationed abroad. To reduce the cost of transferring an original letter through the military postal system, a V-mail letter would be censored, copied to film, and printed back to paper upon arrival at its destination. The V-mail process is based on the earlier British Airgraph process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:12 pm


V-mail, short for Victory Mail, was a hybrid mail process used during the Second World War in America as the primary and secure method to correspond with soldiers stationed abroad. To reduce the cost of transferring an original letter through the military postal system, a V-mail letter would be censored, copied to film, and printed back to paper upon arrival at its destination. The V-mail process is based on the earlier British Airgraph process.
You learn something new every day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:15 pm

1969 - American singer, actress, Judy Garland, died of a barbiturate overdose aged 47, she was found on the floor of her rented Chelsea home, in London, UK. Made more than two dozen films, played Dorothy in the 1939 film 'Wizard Of Oz', sang 'Over The Rainbow' in the film, (voted the 'Song Of The Century' in a 2001 poll published in America). 1961 US No.1 comeback album 'Judy At Carnegie Hall'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:23 pm

1944 – Opening day of the Soviet Union's Operation Bagration against the Army Group Centre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:23 pm

1945 – The Battle of Okinawa comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:23 pm

1944 - U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt signed the "G.I. Bill of Rights" to provide broad benefits for veterans of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:30 pm

1971 - The second Glastonbury Festival in England took place. Held over 5 days to coincide with the summer solstice, (the weather was, for a British 'summer' very good). Acts who appeared included: Melanie, Quintessence, David Bowie, The Edgar Broughton Band, Pink Fairies, Terry Reid - with David Lyndley and Linda Lewis, Gong, Hawkwind, Arthur Brown, Brinsley Schwarz, Fairport Convention, Family and Traffic. Over 7,000 fans attended the event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:39 pm

1980 - Don McLean had his second UK No.1 single with the Roy Orbison song 'Crying'. The song had been a No.2 US hit for Orbison in July 1961. In 1987, Orbison re-recorded the song as a duet with k.d. lang as part of the soundtrack for the motion picture, Hiding Out. Their collaboration won the Grammy Award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:50 pm

1945 - During World War II, the battle for Okinawa officially ended after 81 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:50 pm

1948 – The ship MV Empire Windrush brought the first group of 492 Jamaican immigrants to Tilbury near London, marking the start of modern immigration to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:51 pm

1954 – In Christchurch, New Zealand, Pauline Parker and Juliet Hulme murder Pauline's mother because they think she is in the way of their friendship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:51 pm


1954 – In Christchurch, New Zealand, Pauline Parker and Juliet Hulme murder Pauline's mother because they think she is in the way of their friendship.
I have seen the Peter Jackson film on this.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:54 pm

1981 - Mark Chapman pleaded guilty to the charge of murdering John Lennon in 1980. He was later sentenced to 20 years to life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:56 pm

1957 – The Soviet Union launches an R-12 missile for the first time (in the Kapustin Yar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:56 pm

1964 - The U.S. Supreme Court voted that Henry Miller's book, "Tropic of Cancer", could not be banned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:57 pm

1969 – The Cuyahoga River catches fire in Cleveland, Ohio, drawing national attention to water pollution, and spurring the passing of the Clean Water Act and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 1:57 pm


1964 - The U.S. Supreme Court voted that Henry Miller's book, "Tropic of Cancer", could not be banned.
Why?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 2:36 pm

1970 - U.S. President Richard Nixon signed an extension of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. It required that the voting age in the United States to be 18.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 2:36 pm

1973 - Skylab astronauts splashed down safely in the Pacific after a record 28 days in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 2:36 pm

1974 - In Chicago, the Sears Tower Skydeck opened. (Willis Tower)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 2:39 pm

1985 - Bryan Adams started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Heaven', his first No.1 single, it made No.35 in the UK. The song had been featured in the film 'Night In Heaven'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 2:40 pm

1946 - Jet airplanes were used to transport mail for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 2:46 pm

1988 - Dennis Lobban was convicted of the murder of reggae star Peter Tosh, and was sentenced to hang by a Jamaican court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:22 pm

1978 - James W. Christy and Robert S. Harrington discovered the only known moon of Pluto. The moon is named Charon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:22 pm

1980 - The Soviet Union announced a partial withdrawal of its forces from Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:23 pm

1984 – Virgin Atlantic Airways launches with its first flight from London Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:26 pm

2011 - It was reported in the Irish press that Bono's wandering peahen was causing havoc for some south Dublin residents. The peahen the less spectacular-coloured female partner to a male peacock had arrived in the Ard Mhuire housing estate in Killiney near to where the singer lived. One newspaper ran the headline: "Bono's cock drives me nuts". Local woman Susan McKeon said she first noticed the bird at night. "It had a tiny head and a huge body. It was actually quite ugly but I don't think it's fully grown."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:51 pm

1989 - The government of Angola and the anti-Communist rebels of the UNITA movement agreed to a formal truce in their 14-year-old civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:51 pm

1990 - Checkpoint Charlie was dismantled in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:52 pm

1992 - The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that hate-crime laws that ban cross-burning and similar expressions of racial bias violated free-speech rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 3:54 pm

1988 - American session guitarist Jesse Ed Davis died of a heroin overdose after collapsing in a laundry room in Venice, California, aged 43. Worked with Conway Twitty, The Monkees, John Lennon, Eric Clapton, Leonard Cohen, Keith Moon, Jackson Browne, Steve Miller, Harry Nilsson and Taj Mahal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:43 pm

1999 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that persons with remediable handicaps cannot claim discrimination in employment under the Americans with Disability Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:43 pm

2002 – An earthquake measuring 6.5 Mw strikes a region of northwestern Iran killing at least 261 people and injuring 1,300 others and eventually causing widespread public anger due to the slow official response.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:43 pm

2007 – An F5 tornado strikes Elie, Manitoba in Canada; part of the town is destroyed, but there are no fatalities or injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:48 pm

2009 - Eastman Kodak Company announced that it would discontinue sales of the Kodachrome Color Film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:48 pm

2009 – A Washington D.C Metro train was traveling southbound at the Fort Totten station when it collided into another train sitting in the station. Nine people were killed in the collision (eight passengers and the train operator) and at least 80 others were injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:49 pm

2012 – Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo is removed from office by impeachment and succeeded by Federico Franco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:49 pm

2012 – A Turkish Air Force McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II fighter plane is shot down by the Syrian Armed Forces, killing both of the plane's pilots and worsening already-strained relations between Turkey and Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:49 pm

2015 – The Afghan National Assembly building is attacked by gunmen after a suicide bombing. All 6 of the gunmen are killed, with 18 people injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:49 pm

1956 - The battle for Algiers began as three buildings in Casbah were blown up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 4:55 pm

1990 - Billy Joel became the first rock artist to perform at Yankee Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:07 pm

1990 - Ry Cooder and David Lindley, The Cure, Happy Mondays, Sinead O'Connor, Deacon Blue, De La Soul, Adamski, Blue Aeroplanes, Julian Cope, Del Amitri, Jesus Jones, James and The Pale Saints all appeared on the first day of this years Glastonbury Festival. A three day ticket cost £38.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:18 pm

1992 - Nirvana's Kurt Cobain was rushed to hospital after a gig in Belfast, Northern Ireland suffering from acute stomach pains brought on by ulcers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/16 at 5:22 pm

1992 - Three members of M.C. Hammer's tour crew were wounded in a drive in shooting incident, three days later Joseph Mack, a dancer in Hammer's entourage was shot on stage during a concert in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 2:35 am

229 – Sun Quan proclaims himself emperor of Eastern Wu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 2:36 am

1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting the Genpei War in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 2:36 am

1280 – The Battle of Moclín takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Kingdom of Castile against the Emirate of Granada. The battle resulted in a Granadian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 2:36 am

1305 – A peace treaty between the Flemish and the French is signed at Athis-sur-Orge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 2:42 am

1904 - The first American motorboat race took place on the Hudson River in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 2:44 am

1961 - The Fireballs performed "Quite a Party" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 2:49 am

2001 – The 8.4 Mw southern Peru earthquake shakes coastal Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). A destructive tsunami followed, leaving at least 74 people dead, and 2,687 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:14 am

1314 – First War of Scottish Independence: The Battle of Bannockburn (south of Stirling) begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:14 am

1532 – Henry VIII of England and Francis I of France sign a secret treaty against Emperor Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:18 am

1973 - Three Dog Night performed "Joy to the World," "Black and White" and "Shambala" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:19 am

1917 - Ernie Shore (Boston Red Sox) replaced Babe Ruth and retired all 26 batters he faced. Ruth had been ejected from the game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:22 am

1961 – Cold War: The Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent, comes into force after the opening date for signature set for the December 1, 1959.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:27 am

1565 – Dragut, commander of the Ottoman navy, dies during the Great Siege of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:27 am

1611 – The mutinous crew of Henry Hudson's fourth voyage sets Henry, his son and seven loyal crew members adrift in an open boat in what is now Hudson Bay; they are never heard from again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:28 am

1661 – Marriage contract between Charles II of England and Catherine of Braganza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:33 am

1917 - Molla Bjurstedt won the women's U.S. Lawn Tennis Association title for the third straight year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:35 am

1979 - McFadden and Whitheead performed "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:38 am

1956 – The French National Assembly takes the first step in creating the French Community by passing the Loi Cadre, transferring a number of powers from Paris to elected territorial governments in French West Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:55 am

1683 – William Penn signs a friendship treaty with Lenni Lenape Indians in Pennsylvania.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:55 am

1700 - Russia gave up its Black Sea fleet as part of a truce with the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:55 am

1713 – The French residents of Acadia are given one year to declare allegiance to Britain or leave Nova Scotia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:55 am

1757 - Robert Clive defeated the Indians at Plassey and won control of Bengal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:55 am

1758 - British and Hanoverian armies defeated the French at Krefeld in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:56 am

1760 - The Austrians defeated the Prussians at Landshut, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:03 am

1984 - Slade performed "Run Runaway" and "My Oh My" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:04 am

1922 - Johnny Weissmuller broke his own world records in the 300, 400, 440 and 500 meters in a swim meet in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:07 am

1946 – The National Democratic Front wins a landslide victory in the municipal elections in French India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:10 am

1757 – Battle of Plassey: Three thousand British troops under Robert Clive defeat a 50,000-strong Indian army under Siraj ud-Daulah at Plassey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:10 am

1758 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Krefeld: British forces defeat French troops at Krefeld in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:14 am

1984 - R.E.M.'s video for "South Central Rain" was aired on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:15 am

1972 - U.S. President Nixon signed the Higher Education Act of 1972. Title IX of this congressional act barred sex bias in athletics and other activities at colleges receiving federal assistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:20 am

1946 – The 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake strikes Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:39 am

1760 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Landeshut: Austria defeats Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:40 am

1780 – American Revolution: Battle of Springfield fought in and around Springfield, New Jersey (including Short Hills, formerly of Springfield, now of Millburn Township).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:40 am

1794 – Empress Catherine II of Russia grants Jews permission to settle in Kyiv.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:44 am

1991 - A Mazda became the first Japanese car to win the Le Mans 24 hour race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:45 am

1957 - Lonnie Donegan was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Gamblin' Man / Putting On The Style', the singers second UK No.1. It was the last UK No.1 to be released as a 78rpm as well as a 7' vinyl record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:46 am

2011 - The pilot episdoe of "Suits" aired on USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:51 am

1810 – John Jacob Astor forms the Pacific Fur Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:51 am

1812 – War of 1812: Great Britain revokes the restrictions on American commerce, thus eliminating one of the chief reasons for going to war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:51 am

1836 - The U.S. Congress approved the Deposit Act, which contained a provision for turning over surplus federal revenue to the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 5:00 am

1848 – Beginning of the June Days Uprising in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 5:00 am

1860 – The United States Congress establishes the Government Printing Office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 5:00 am

1865 - Confederate General Stand Watie, who was also a Cherokee chief, surrendered the last sizable Confederate army at Fort Towson, in the Oklahoma Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 5:04 am

1960 - Eddie Cochran was at No.1 in the UK with the single 'Three Steps To Heaven'. The American singer had been killed 3 months earlier in a car crash while touring the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 5:05 am

1996 - Michael Johnson broke the world record for the men's 200 meter race. He ran it in 19.66 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 5:07 am

1868 – Typewriter: Christopher Latham Sholes received a patent for an invention he called the "Type-Writer."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 5:07 am

1887 – The Rocky Mountains Park Act becomes law in Canada creating the nation's first national park, Banff National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 5:07 am

1884 - A Chinese Army defeated the French at Bacle, Indochina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 6:39 am

1902 - Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy renewed the Triple Alliance for a 12 year duration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 6:39 am

1913 – Second Balkan War: The Greeks defeat the Bulgarians in the Battle of Doiran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 6:39 am

1914 – Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa takes Zacatecas from Victoriano Huerta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 6:59 am

1894 – The International Olympic Committee is founded at the Sorbonne in Paris, at the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 7:00 am

1919 – Estonian War of Independence: The decisive defeat of the Baltische Landeswehr in the Battle of Cēsis. This day is celebrated as Victory Day in Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 7:03 am

1962 - Ray Charles started a 14-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Modern Sounds In Country And Western Music'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 7:04 am

1917 – In a game against the Washington Senators, Boston Red Sox pitcher Ernie Shore retires 26 batters in a row after replacing Babe Ruth, who had been ejected for punching the umpire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 7:44 am

1926 – The College Board administers the first SAT exam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 7:45 am

1934 - Italy gained the right to colonize Albania after defeating the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 7:45 am

1938 – The Civil Aeronautics Act is signed into law, forming the Civil Aeronautics Authority in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 7:48 am

1962 - The film soundtrack to 'West Side Story' went to No.1 on the UK charts for the first time. It spent a total of 13 weeks at No.1 on seven different occasions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 7:48 am

1938 - Marineland opened near St. Augustine, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 7:48 am

1940 – Adolf Hitler goes on a three-hour tour of the architecture of Paris with architect Albert Speer and sculptor Arno Breker in his only visit to the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 7:49 am

1942 – World War II: The first selections for the gas chamber at Auschwitz take place on a train full of Jews from Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 8:10 am

1931 – Wiley Post and Harold Gatty take off from Roosevelt Field, Long Island in an attempt to circumnavigate the world in a single-engine plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 8:40 am

1966 - The Beatles had their tenth consecutive UK No.1 single with 'Paperback Writer' / 'Rain.' The track is marked by the boosted bass guitar sound throughout, partly in response to John Lennon demanding to know why the bass on a certain Wilson Pickett record far exceeded the bass on any Beatles records. It was also cut louder than any other Beatles record, due to a new piece of equipment used in the mastering process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 8:41 am

1942 – World War II: Germany's latest fighter aircraft, a Focke-Wulf Fw 190, is captured intact when it mistakenly lands at RAF Pembrey in Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 8:41 am

1943 – World War II: The British destroyers HMS Eclipse and HMS Laforey sink the Italian submarine Ascianghi in the Mediterranean after she torpedoes the cruiser HMS Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 8:42 am

1947 – The United States Senate follows the United States House of Representatives in overriding U.S. President Harry Truman's veto of the Taft–Hartley Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 8:45 am

1965 - The Yardbirds appeared at The City Hall, Salisbury, England, admission 10 shillings, ($1.40).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 8:54 am

1952 - The U.S. Air Force bombed power plants on Yalu River, Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 8:54 am

1958 – The Dutch Reformed Church accepts women ministers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 8:54 am

1959 – Convicted Manhattan Project spy Klaus Fuchs is released after only nine years in prison and allowed to emigrate to Dresden, East Germany where he resumes a scientific career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 8:55 am

1926 - The first lip reading tournament in America was held in Philadelphia, PA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 9:42 am

1959 – A fire in a resort hotel in Stalheim (Norway) kills 34 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 9:43 am

1960 – The United States Food and Drug Administration declares Enovid to be the first officially approved combined oral contraceptive pill in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 9:43 am

1964 - Henry Cabot Lodge resigned as the U.S. envoy to Vietnam and was succeeded by Maxwell Taylor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 9:46 am

1970 - Chubby Checker was arrested in Niagara Falls after police discovered marijuana and other drugs in his car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 9:47 am

1967 – Cold War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson meets with Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin in Glassboro, New Jersey for the three-day Glassboro Summit Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 9:54 am

1941 – The Lithuanian Activist Front declares independence from the Soviet Union and forms the Provisional Government of Lithuania; it lasts only briefly as the Nazis will occupy Lithuania a few weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 9:54 am

1969 – Warren E. Burger is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court by retiring Chief Justice Earl Warren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 9:55 am

1969 – IBM announces that effective January 1970 it will price its software and services separately from hardware thus creating the modern software industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 10:03 am

1973 - 10cc were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Rubber Bullets', the first of three UK No.1's for the band, (who also had a No.1 as Hotlegs).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 10:05 am

1972 – Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon and White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman are taped talking about using the Central Intelligence Agency to obstruct the Federal Bureau of Investigation's investigation into the Watergate break-ins.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 10:05 am

1972 – Title IX of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 is amended to prohibit sexual discrimination to any educational program receiving federal funds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 10:05 am


1972 – Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon and White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman are taped talking about using the Central Intelligence Agency to obstruct the Federal Bureau of Investigation's investigation into the Watergate break-ins.
The Watergate Scandal rears it's ugly head again?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 10:05 am

1973 – A fire at a house in Hull, England which kills a six-year-old boy is passed off as an accident; it later emerges as the first of 26 deaths by fire caused over the next seven years by arsonist Peter Dinsdale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 10:10 am

1973 - George Harrison started a five-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Living In The Material World', his second US No.1. His third studio solo album was the follow-up to 1970's acclaimed All Things Must Pass and his massive charity project, The Concert For Bangladesh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 10:13 am

2003 - Apple Computer Inc. unveiled the new Power Mac desktop computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 10:42 am

1951 - Soviet U.N. delegate Jacob Malik proposed cease-fire discussions in the Korean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 10:42 am

2004 - The U.S. proposed that North Korea agree to a series of nuclear disarmament measures over a three-month period in exchange for economic benefits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 10:42 am

2005 - Roger Ebert received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 10:45 am

1975 - During his 'Welcome To My Nightmare' tour in Vancouver, Canada, Alice Cooper fell from the stage and broke six ribs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 11:18 am

1975 - Bob Marley and The Wailers played the first of 14 shows over 7 nights at Paul's Mall in Boston, Massachusetts, as part of their Natty Dread Tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 12:14 pm

2013 – About 16 militants stormed a high-altitude mountaineering base camp near Nanga Parbat in Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan and killed ten climbers, as well as a local guide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 12:14 pm

2013 - In Arizona, aerialist Nik Wallenda completed a quarter mile tightrope walk over the Little Colorado River Gorge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 12:14 pm

2014 – The last of Syria's declared chemical weapons are shipped out for destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 12:17 pm

1976 - Paul McCartney and Wings played the last date on their Wings Over America tour at the Forum in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 12:41 pm

1984 - Duran Duran started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The Reflex', the group's first US No.1, was taken from their third album, Seven and the Ragged Tiger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 12:42 pm

1956 - Gamal Abdel Nasser was elected president of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 12:43 pm

2015 - NASA's Mars Odyssey completed its 60,000th orbit around Mars. The spacecraft entered orbit on October 23, 2001.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 12:43 pm

2015 - Verizon announced it had completed its $4.4 billion purchase of AOL, Inc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 12:46 pm

1989 - George Michael received the Silver Clef Award for outstanding achievements to British Music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 1:28 pm

1990 - 13-year-old Keith Sorrentino filed a $500,000 (£294,118) lawsuit against Madonna, claiming he suffered nightmares and bed-wetting problems after an incident outside Madonna's home when she allegedly flung him to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 1:29 pm

1966 - Civil Rights marchers in Mississippi were dispersed by tear gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 1:33 pm

1990 - Elton John had his first UK solo No.1 single with 'Sacrifice / Healing Hands' after achieving over 50 previous UK hits and 6 chart toppers in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 2:30 pm

1990 - Buddy Holly's Gibson acoustic guitar sold for £139,658 ($237,419) in a Sotheby's auction. The guitar was in a tooled leather case made by Holly himself

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 2:56 pm

1995 - Drummer Alan White made his live debut with Oasis at Glastonbury Festival. Also former Take That member Robbie Williams appeared on stage with the band during the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 2:59 pm

2012 – Ashton Eaton breaks the decathlon world record at the United States Olympic Trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:00 pm

2002 - The top pop earners from US sales during 2001 were listed by Rolling Stone magazine as: Madonna at No.5 with £29.1 million ($49.5 million); Dave Matthews Band at No.4 with £31 million ($52.7 million); The Beatles at No.3 with £34.2 million ($58 million); Dr. Dre at No.2 with £37.1 million ($63 million) and, top of the list, U2 with £44.2 million ($75 million).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:03 pm

1982 – Chinese American Vincent Chin dies in a coma after being beaten in Highland Park, Michigan on June 19, by two auto workers who had mistaken him for Japanese and who were angry about the success of Japanese auto companies

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:04 pm

1996 - Bryan Adams went to No.1 on the UK album chart with '18-Till I Die'. Metallica went to No.1 on the US album chart with their sixth studio album 'Load'. The album has now sold over five million copies in America alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:08 pm

2003 - Diana Ross appeared in court and testified that she was coerced and felt intimidated into taking a breath test that showed her blood alcohol level was 0.2 (well over the 0.08 limit). The singer said, "If I didn’t take the breath tests, I was either going to go to the hospital or to jail". After the hearing, Ross asked the judge if it would be possible to have court paperwork processed using her married name of Diana Naess. The City Magistrate said he thought it was "a little late" for that now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:22 pm

2004 - UK DJ Tony Blackburn was suspended by radio station Classic Gold Digital for playing songs by Cliff Richard which was against station policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:22 pm


2004 - UK DJ Tony Blackburn was suspended by radio station Classic Gold Digital for playing songs by Cliff Richard which was against station policy.
Which song did he play?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 3:42 pm

2004 - Bob Dylan was awarded an honorary degree by the University of St. Andrews Scotland's oldest University and made a "Doctor of Music."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/16 at 4:25 pm

2009 - Chris Brown pleaded guilty to one count of assault on his former girlfriend, Rihanna. The 19 year-old R&B singer was sentenced to five years probation and ordered to do six months community service. Brown had faced charges of assaulting Rihanna, 21, during a row in February. The last-minute plea deal came before a hearing at a Los Angeles court at which Rihanna was due to give evidence. The Los Angeles County Superior Court judge also ordered Brown and Rihanna to stay at least 50 yards from each other, except at entertainment industry events when the distance is reduced to 10 yards

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:09 am

217 BC – The Romans, led by Gaius Flaminius, are ambushed and defeated by Hannibal at the Battle of Lake Trasimene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:09 am

109 – Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, 40 kilometres (25 miles) north-west of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:09 am

474 – Julius Nepos forces Roman usurper Glycerius to abdicate the throne and proclaims himself Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:15 am

1964 - The Beatles played the first of two nights at Auckland Town Hall, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:16 am

1911 - John J. McDermott became the first American-born winner of the U.S. Open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:17 am

1940 - TV cameras were used for the first time in a political convention as the Republicans convened in Philadelphia, PA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:28 am

637 – The Battle of Moira is fought between the High King of Ireland and the Kings of Ulster and Dál Riata. It is claimed to be the largest battle in the history of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:28 am

972 – Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:28 am

1128 – Battle of São Mamede, near Guimarães: Forces led by Afonso I defeat forces led by his mother Teresa of León and her lover Fernando Pérez de Traba. After this battle, the future king calls himself "Prince of Portugal", the first step towards "official independence" that will be reached in 1139 after the Battle of Ourique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:29 am

1230 – The Siege of Jaén started in the context of the Spanish Reconquista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:35 am

1965 - John Lennon's second book of poetry and drawings, 'A Spaniard In The Works', was published. The book consisted of nonsensical stories and drawings similar to the style of his 1964 book 'In His Own Write'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:36 am

1922 - The American Professional Football Association took the name of The National Football League (NFL).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:37 am

1981 - The final episode of "Charlie's Angels" was aired on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:48 am

1314 – First War of Scottish Independence: The Battle of Bannockburn concludes with a decisive victory by Scottish forces led by Robert the Bruce, though England did not recognize Scottish independence until 1328 with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:48 am

1340 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Sluys: The French fleet is almost completely destroyed by the English fleet commanded in person by King Edward III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:48 am

1374 – A sudden outbreak of St. John's Dance causes people in the streets of Aachen, Germany, to experience hallucinations and begin to jump and twitch uncontrollably until they collapse from exhaustion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:03 am

1497 – John Cabot lands in North America at Newfoundland leading the first European exploration of the region since the Vikings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:03 am

1509 – Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon are crowned King and Queen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:12 am

1988 - Paul McCartney received the Silver Clef Award for Outstanding Achievement In The World Of British Music at the annual Nordoff Robbins Music Therapy Centre lunch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:13 am

1952 - Eddie Arcaro became the first U.S.-born jockey to win 3,000 races.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:13 am

1994 - "Saturday Night Armistice" was first transmitted by BBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:19 am

1981 – The Humber Bridge is opens to traffic, connecting Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. It would be the world's longest single-span suspension bridge for 17 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:20 am


1981 – The Humber Bridge is opens to traffic, connecting Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. It would be the world's longest single-span suspension bridge for 17 years.
http://humberbridgetollproject.co.uk/uploads/assets/Humber_Bridge_photograph_2012_WEB.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:22 am

1531 – The city of San Juan del Río, Mexico, is founded.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:22 am

1535 – The Anabaptist state of Münster is conquered and disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:22 am

1571 – Miguel López de Legazpi founds Manila, the capital of the Republic of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:23 am

1597 – The first Dutch voyage to the East Indies reaches Banten (on Java).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:25 am

1989 - Paul McCartney scored his seventh UK No.1 solo album with 'Flowers In The Dirt', featuring the single 'My Brave Face'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:26 am

1962 - The New York Yankees beat the Detroit Tigers, 9-7, after 22 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:50 am

1986 - The Empire State Building was designated a National Historic Landmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:51 am

1604 – Samuel de Champlain discovers the mouth of the Saint John River, site of Reversing Falls and the present day city of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:51 am

1622 – Battle of Macau: The Dutch attempt but fail to capture Macau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:51 am

1664 - New Jersey, named after the Isle of Jersey, was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:55 am

1959 - The Dick Clark episode of "This Is Your Life" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:56 am

1968 - Jim Northrup (Detroit Tigers) tied a major league baseball record when he hit two grand slams in one game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 5:33 am

1675 - King Philip's War began when Indians massacre colonists at Swansee, Plymouth colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 5:34 am

1717 – The Premier Grand Lodge of England, the first Masonic Grand Lodge in the world (now the United Grand Lodge of England), is founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 5:34 am

1762 – Battle of Wilhelmsthal: The British-Hanoverian army of Ferdinand of Brunswick defeats French forces in Westphalia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 5:35 am


1717 – The Premier Grand Lodge of England, the first Masonic Grand Lodge in the world (now the United Grand Lodge of England), is founded in London.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Freemasons'_Hall,_London.JPG

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 5:39 am

1967 - Fifth Dimension performed "Up, Up and Away" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 5:40 am

1971 - The National Basketball Association modified its four-year eligibility rule to allow for collegiate hardship cases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 5:50 am

1941 - U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt pledged all possible support to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 5:51 am

1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Great Siege of Gibraltar begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 5:51 am

1793 – The first Republican constitution in France is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 5:51 am

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon's Grande Armée crosses the Neman river beginning the invasion of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 5:54 am

1972 - John Kay performed "I'm Movin' On" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 5:54 am

1979 - Bob Watson (Houston Astros) hit for the cycle against San Francisco. On September 15, 1979, he became the first player to hit for the cycle in both leagues when he did it with the Boston Red Sox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 6:40 am

1813 – Battle of Beaver Dams: A British and Indian combined force defeats the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 6:40 am

1821 – The Battle of Carabobo takes place. It is the decisive battle in the war of independence of Venezuela from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 6:40 am

1844 - Charles Goodyear was granted U.S. patent #3,633 for vulcanized rubber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 6:45 am

1972 - Joey Heatherton performed "Gone" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 6:46 am

1980 - The Atlanta Flames franchise moved to Calgary, Alberta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 6:52 am

1931 - The Soviet Union and Afghanistan signed a treaty of neutrality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:06 am

1859 - At the Battle of Solferino, also known as the Battle of the Three Sovereigns, the French army led by Napoleon III defeated the Austrian army under Franz Joseph I in northern Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:06 am

1861 - Federal gunboats attacked Confederate batteries at Mathias Point, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:06 am

1862 - U.S. intervention saved the British and French at the Dagu forts in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:10 am

1978 - Tuxedo Junction performed "Chattanooga Choochoo" on "American Bandstand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:11 am

2003 - Barry Bonds (San Francisco Giants) became the first player to reach 500 home runs and 500 stolen bases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:13 am

1869 - Mary Ellen "Mammy" Pleasant officially became the Vodoo Queen in San Francisco, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:13 am

1896 - Booker T. Washington became the first African American to receive an honorary MA degree from Howard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:17 am

1965 - The Hollies were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I'm Alive', the group's first of two UK No.1's and over 25 other Top 40 singles. The Hollies originally passed the song over to another Manchester band, the Toggery Five, before changing their mind and recording the song, which was written for them by the US songwriter Clint Ballard, Jr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:18 am

2010 - John Isner defeated Nicolas Mahut after 11 hours and 183 games. The sets were 6-4, 3-6, 6-7 (7-9), 7-6 (7-3) and 70-68.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:19 am


2010 - John Isner defeated Nicolas Mahut after 11 hours and 183 games. The sets were 6-4, 3-6, 6-7 (7-9), 7-6 (7-3) and 70-68.
I remember watching some of that match on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:19 am

2002 - Connie Chung debuted her prime-time news program on CNN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:23 am

1902 – King Edward VII of the United Kingdom develops appendicitis, delaying his coronation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:23 am

1910 - The Japanese army invaded Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:23 am

1913 - Greece and Serbia annulled their alliance with Bulgaria following border disputes over Macedonia and Thrace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:26 am

1967 - The Monkees went to No.1 on the US album charts with 'Headquarters' the group's third chart topper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:27 am

2010 - The NHL Board of Governors approved a penalty for a lateral, blindside hit to the head. The penalty an "illegal check ot the head" was set at a five-minute major penalty, an automatic game misconduct and possible supplemental discipline from the League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:27 am

2003 - Steven Cojocaru signed a deal to do celebrity interviews, monitor pop-culture trends and provide fashion commentary for the syndicated TV show "Entertainment Tonight."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:30 am

1918 – First airmail service in Canada from Montreal to Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:30 am

1932 – A bloodless revolution instigated by the People's Party ends the absolute power of King Prajadhipok of Siam (now Thailand).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:30 am

1938 – Pieces of a meteor, estimated to have weighed 450 metric tons when it hit the Earth's atmosphere and exploded, land near Chicora, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:32 am

1967 - Procol Harum's 'A Whiter Shade Of Pale' entered the Billboard chart, where it would peak at No 5. The song was written by the band around a melody composed by the group's organist, Matthew Fisher, who was inspired by the chord progression of Johann Sebastian Bach's 'Orchestral Suite in D', composed between 1725 and 1739.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:34 am

2013 - The pilot episode of "Under the Dome" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:35 am

1939 – Siam is renamed Thailand by Plaek Phibunsongkhram, the country's third prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:35 am

1940 – World War II: Operation Collar, the first British Commando raid on occupied France, by No 11 Independent Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:35 am

1940 - France signed an armistice with Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:38 am

1969 - The UK Top 5 singles this week: No.5, 'Living In The Past', Jethro Tull, No.4, 'Time Is Tight', Booker T and the MG's, No.3, 'Dizzy', Tommy Roe. No.2, 'Oh Happy Day', Edwin Hawkins Singers and at No.1, 'The Ballad Of John And Yoko' by The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:39 am

1947 – Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:39 am

1948 – Start of the Berlin Blockade: The Soviet Union makes overland travel between West Germany and West Berlin impossible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:40 am

1953 - John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier announced their engagement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:59 am

1954 – First Indochina War: Battle of Mang Yang Pass: Viet Minh troops belonging to the 803rd Regiment ambush G.M. 100 of France in An Khê.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:59 am

1955 - Soviet MIG's down a U.S. Navy patrol plane over the Bering Strait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 7:59 am

1957 – In Roth v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 8:02 am

1966 - After holding a press conference aboard a yacht in New York City, The Rolling Stones kicked off their fifth North American tour at the Manning Bowl, Lynn, Massachusetts, with support acts The McCoys and The Standells.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 8:52 am

1969 - Led Zeppelin recorded 'Whole Lotta Love', 'What Is And What Should Never Be', 'Travelling Riverside Blues' and 'Communication Breakdown' for BBC Radio 1 at Maida Vale Studios, London. The session was broadcast on 29th June 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 8:52 am

1866 – Battle of Custoza: An Austrian army defeats the Italian army during the Austro-Prussian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 9:29 am

1963 – The United Kingdom grants Zanzibar internal self-government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 9:29 am

1964 - The Federal Trade Commission announced that starting in 1965, cigarette manufactures would be required to include warnings on their packaging about the harmful effects of smoking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 9:29 am

1967 – The worst caving disaster in British history takes six lives at Mossdale Caverns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 9:32 am

1977 - The Jacksons were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Show You The Way To Go.' The Jacksons were four members of the Jackson Five, including Michael.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 9:35 am

1916 – Mary Pickford becomes the first female film star to sign a million-dollar contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 10:31 am

1978 - Genesis, Jefferson Starship, Jeff Beck, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers, Devo, Brand X and The Atlanta Rhythm Section all appeared at Knebworth Park, England, tickets cost £6 ($10).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 10:32 am

1995 – "Rugby World Cup final": South Africa defeats New Zealand, Nelson Mandela presents Francois Pienaar with the Webb-Ellis trophy in an iconic post-apartheid moment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 10:34 am

1916 – World War I: The Battle of the Somme begins with a week-long artillery bombardment on the German Line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 10:35 am

1968 - "Resurrection City," a shantytown constructed as part of the Poor People's March on Washington D.C., was closed down by authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 10:35 am

1970 - The U.S. Senate voted overwhelmingly to repeal the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 10:36 am

1973 – The UpStairs Lounge arson attack takes place at a gay bar located on the second floor of the three-story building at 141 Chartres Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Thirty-two people die as a result of fire or smoke inhalation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 10:38 am

2013 - Former Devo drummer Alan Myers died aged 58 in Los Angeles, California, following a long bout with cancer. Myers drummed for Devo between 1976 and 1986.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 11:29 am

1982 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that no president could be sued for damages connected with actions taken while serving as President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 11:29 am

1985 - Natalia Solzhenitsyn the wife of exiled, Soviet author Alexander Solzhenitsyn, became a U.S. citizen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 11:30 am

1989 – Jiang Zemin succeeds Zhao Ziyang to become the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China after the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 11:32 am

1988 - UB40 bass player Earl Falconer was sent to prison for six months, with a further 12 suspended, after admitting to causing his brothers death in a car accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 12:11 pm

1997 - The U.S. Air Force released a report titled "The Roswell Report, Case Closed" that dismissed the claims that an alien spacecraft had crashed in Roswell, NM, in 1947.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 12:11 pm

1998 - AT&T Corp. struck a deal to buy cable TV giant Tele-Communications Inc. for $31.7 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 12:11 pm

2002 – The Igandu train disaster in Tanzania kills 281, the worst train accident in African history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 12:13 pm

1989 - Soul II Soul featuring Caron Wheeler started a four-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Back To Life'. Their only UK No.1 peaked at No.4 on the US chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 1:10 pm

1949 – The first television western, Hopalong Cassidy, is aired on NBC starring William Boyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 1:14 pm

1990 - New Kids On The Block's Donnie Wahlberg spent two days in hospital after falling through an unlocked trapdoor mid-concert in Saratoga Springs, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 1:25 pm

2002 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that juries, not judges, must make the decision to give a convicted killer the death penalty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 1:46 pm

2002 - A painting from Monet's Waterlilies series sold for $20.2 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 1:46 pm

2003 - In Paris, France, manuscripts by novelist Georges Simenon brought in $325,579. The original manuscript of "La Mort de Belle" raised $81,705.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 1:46 pm

2004 – In New York, capital punishment is declared unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 1:49 pm

1991 - Frank Zappa took part at the concert 'Adieu Soviet Army', organised in Prague, as the farewell to the last soldiers of Soviet Red Army, leaving free Czechoslovakia (the Red Army had occupied Czechoslovakia since the Prague spring). This was probably Zappa's last rock appearance on the stage and it is recorded on the album Adieu C. A. (Soviet Army).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 2:31 pm

2010 – John Isner of the United States defeats Nicolas Mahut of France at Wimbledon, in the longest match in professional tennis history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 2:31 pm

2010 – Julia Gillard assumed office as the first female Prime Minister of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 2:34 pm

1999 - Eric Clapton put 100 of his guitars up for auction at Christie's in New York City to raise money for his drug rehab clinic, the Crossroads Centre in Antigua. His 1956 Fender Stratocaster named Brownie, which was used to record the electric version of ‘Layla’, sold for a record $497,500. The auction helped raise nearly $5 million for the clinic

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:04 pm

2001 - Blink 182 scored their second US No.1 album with 'Take Off Your...' The group's fourth studio album has sold over 12m copies worldwide and contains the singles 'The Rock Show', 'Stay Together for the Kids', and 'First Date'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:05 pm

1970 - The movie "Myra Breckinridge" premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:06 pm

2010 - Apple released the iPhone 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:09 pm

2003 - A man who had been deported from Sweden for stalking ABBA singer Agnetha Faeltskog was arrested near the singer's island retreat. Gert van der Graaf, 37, had been the singer's boyfriend from 1997 to 1999, but had been issued a restraining order barring him from seeing or talking to her in 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:19 pm

2012 – Lonesome George, the last known individual of Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii, a subspecies of the Galápagos tortoise, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:21 pm

1998 - Walt Disney World Resort admitted its 600-millionth guest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:26 pm

2004 - A Fender Stratocaster that Eric Clapton nicknamed 'Blackie' sold at a Christie's auction for $959,500 (£564,412) in New York, making it the most expensive guitar in the world. The proceeds of the sale went towards Clapton's Crossroads addiction clinic, which he founded in 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:27 pm

2013 – Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is found guilty of abusing his power and having sex with an underage prostitute, and is sentenced to seven years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 3:30 pm

1880 – First performance of O Canada, the song that would become the national anthem of Canada, at the Congrès national des Canadiens-Français.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:04 pm

2005 - The Thrills, The Zutons, Doves, The Killers, White Stripes, Kaiser Chiefs, Ash, The Coral, Keane, New Order, Coldplay, James Blunt, Brian Wilson, Garbage, Primal Scream and Basement Jaxx all appeared at this years UK Glastonbury Festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/16 at 4:58 pm

2014 - A working draft of Bob Dylan's 'Like a Rolling Stone', set a record at auction after selling for $2m (£1.2m) at Sotheby's. The manuscript, said to be the only known draft of the final lyrics, was written in pencil in 1965 by the 24 year-old Dylan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 2:53 am

524 – The Franks are defeated by the Burgundians in the Battle of Vézeronce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 2:53 am

841 – In the Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye, forces led by Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat the armies of Lothair I of Italy and Pepin II of Aquitaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 2:53 am

1080 - At Brixen, a council of bishops declared Pope Gregory to be deposed and Archbishop Guibert as antipope Clement III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 2:58 am

2009 - Michael Jackson died at the age of 50, after suffering heart failure at his home in Beverly Hills. The eighth child of the Jackson family, he debuted with his brothers as a member of The Jackson 5 in 1964. Jackson is credited for transforming the music video into an art form and a promotional tool, four of his solo albums are among the world's best-selling records: Off the Wall (1979), Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991) and HIStory (1995), while his 1982 Thriller is the world's best-selling record of all time with sales of over 50 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:00 am

1918 - Babe Ruth became the second American League player to hit a home run in four consecutive games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:01 am

1951 - The first commercial color TV program was a show presented on CBS using the FCC-approved CBS Color System. The public did not own color TV's at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:09 am

1530 – At the Diet of Augsburg the Augsburg Confession is presented to the Holy Roman Emperor by the Lutheran princes and Electors of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:09 am

1580 - The Book of Concord was first published. The book is a collection of doctrinal standards of the Lutheran Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:10 am


1580 - The Book of Concord was first published. The book is a collection of doctrinal standards of the Lutheran Church.
Nothing to do with the airplane!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:16 am

1968 - Bobby Bonds (San Francisco Giants) hit a grand-slam home run in his first game with the Giants. He was the first player to debut with a grand-slam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:19 am

1967 -  200 million people saw The Beatles perform 'All You Need Is Love', live via satellite as part of the TV global link- up, 'Our World', Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Eric Clapton, Graham Nash, Keith Moon and Gary Leeds provided backing vocals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:20 am


1967 -  200 million people saw The Beatles perform 'All You Need Is Love', live via satellite as part of the TV global link- up, 'Our World', Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Eric Clapton, Graham Nash, Keith Moon and Gary Leeds provided backing vocals.
I can remember watching this program, but was sent to bed before The Beatles came on.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:20 am

1658 - Aurangzeb proclaimed himself emperor of the Moghuls in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:20 am

1658 – Spanish forces fail to retake Jamaica at the Battle of Rio Nuevo during the Anglo-Spanish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:23 am

1678 – Venetian Elena Cornaro Piscopia is the first woman awarded a doctorate of philosophy when she graduates from the University of Padua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:24 am

1741 – Maria Theresa of Austria is crowned Queen of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:34 am

1992 - Ringo Starr performed at "Summerfest '92 The Big Encore" in Milwaukee, WI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:35 am

1985 – ABC’s "Monday Night Football" began with a new line-up. The trio was Frank Gifford, Joe Namath and O.J. Simpson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:45 am

1767 - Mexican Indians rioted as Jesuit priests were ordered home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:45 am

1786 – Gavriil Pribylov discovers St. George Island of the Pribilof Islands in the Bering Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:50 am

1962 - Jerry Butler performed "Make It Easy on Yourself" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:51 am

1921 - Jock Hutchinson became the first U.S. citizen to win the British Open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:01 am

1788 - Virginia ratified the U.S. Constitution and became the 10th state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:01 am

1864 - Union troops surrounding Petersburg, VA, began building a mine tunnel underneath the Confederate lines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:08 am

1966 - Neil Diamond performed "Solitary Man" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:09 am

1985 - New York Yankees officials enacted the rule that mandated that the team’s bat boys were to wear protective helmets during all games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:17 am

1867 - Lucien B. Smith patented the first barbed wire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:17 am


1867 - Lucien B. Smith patented the first barbed wire.
Ouch!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:17 am

1868 - Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina were readmitted to the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:20 am

1977 - Dave Mason performed "So High" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:21 am

1997 - The NHL officially approved expansion to 30 teams by the year 2000 with the announcement of new teams in Atlanta, Columbus, Minnesota and Nashville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:22 am

1868 - The U.S. Congress enacted legislation granting an eight-hour day to workers employed by the Federal government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:22 am

1870 - In Spain, Queen Isabella abdicated in favor of Alfonso XII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:36 am

1876 - Lt. Col. Custer and the 210 men of U.S. 7th Cavalry were killed by Sioux and Cheyenne Indians at Little Big Horn in Montana. The event is known as "Custer's Last Stand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:36 am

1877 - In Philadelphia, PA, Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated the telephone for Sir William Thomson (Baron Kelvin) and Emperor Pedro II of Brazil at the Centennial Exhibition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 4:44 am

2002 - Muhammad Ali received a humanitarian award at the second annual BET awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 5:07 am

1900 – The Taoist monk Wang Yuanlu discovers the Dunhuang manuscripts, a cache of ancient texts that are of great historical and religious significance, in the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 5:07 am

1906 - Pittsburgh millionaire Harry Kendall Thaw, the son of coal and railroad baron William Thaw, shot and killed Stanford White. White, a prominent architect, had a tryst with Florence Evelyn Nesbit before she married Thaw. The shooting took place at the premeire of Mamzelle Champagne in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 5:09 am

1987 - Songwriter Boudleaux Bryant died. Wrote with his wife Felice, The Everly Brothers hits, 'Bye Bye Love', 'All I Have To Do Is Dream', 'Wake Up Little Susie' and 'Raining In My Heart' a hit for Buddy Holly. Other acts to record their song include Bob Dylan, The Beatles, Simon and Garfunkel, the Grateful Dead, Dolly Parton, Elvis Presley, The Beach Boys, Roy Orbison, Dean Martin, Ruth Brown, Cher, R.E.M. and Ray Charles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 5:11 am

1983 - Dave Edmunds performed "Slipping Away" and "Information" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 5:12 am

2003 - Todd McFarlane bought Barry Bonds 73rd home run ball at auction for $517,500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 5:30 am

1913 – American Civil War veterans begin arriving at the Great Reunion of 1913.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 5:30 am

1917 - The first American fighting troops landed in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 5:57 am

1910 – The United States Congress passes the Mann Act, which prohibits interstate transport of females for “immoral purposes”; the ambiguous language would be used to selectively prosecute people for years to come.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 5:57 am

1920 - The Greeks took 8,000 Turkish prisoners in Smyrna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 5:57 am

1906 – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania millionaire Harry Thaw shoots and kills prominent architect Stanford White.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 6:01 am

1964 - Roy Orbison was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'It's Over', his second UK No.1. Orbison was the first American artist to score a UK No.1 in the past 47 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 6:02 am

1993 - "Late Night" with David Letterman aired for the last time on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 6:03 am

1923 – Capt. Lowell H. Smith and Lt. John P. Richter perform the first ever aerial refueling in a DH.4B biplane

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 6:03 am

1935 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Colombia are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 6:03 am

1938 - Gaelic scholar Douglas Hyde was inaugurated as the first president of the Irish Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 6:37 am

1938 – Dr. Douglas Hyde is inaugurated as the first President of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 6:37 am

1940 – World War II: France officially surrenders to Germany at 01:35.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 6:41 am

1966 - The Beatles started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Paperback Writer', the group's 12th US No.1. The track is marked by the boosted bass guitar sound throughout, partly in response to John Lennon demanding to know why the bass on a certain Wilson Pickett record far exceeded the bass on any Beatles records. It was also cut louder than any other Beatles record, due to a new piece of equipment used in the mastering process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 6:42 am

1941 - Finland declared war on the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 6:48 am

1943 – The Holocaust: Jews in the Częstochowa Ghetto in Poland stage an uprising against the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 6:48 am

1944 – The final page of the comic Krazy Kat is published, exactly two months after its author George Herriman died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 6:52 am

2006 - Television producer and journalist Elkan Allan died aged 83. Allan produced the ground-breaking British pop show Ready Steady Go! during the 60's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 6:53 am

1944 – World War II: United States Navy and British Royal Navy ships bombard Cherbourg to support United States Army units engaged in the Battle of Cherbourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:14 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Tali-Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in the Nordic countries, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:14 am

1946 - Ho Chi Minh traveled to France for talks on Vietnamese independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:16 am

2006 -Turkish-American music producer and arranger Arif Mardin died aged 74 from pancreatic cancer. He worked at Atlantic Records for over 30 years, before moving to EMI. The winner of 11 Grammy Awards, he worked with Aretha Franklin, Bette Midler, Roberta Flack, Wilson Pickett, Average White Band, The Bee Gees, Barbra Streisand and Norah Jones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:17 am

1947 – The Diary of a Young Girl (better known as The Diary of Anne Frank) is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:18 am

1921 - Samuel Gompers was elected head of the AFL for the 40th time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:20 am

1910 – Igor Stravinsky's ballet The Firebird is premiered in Paris, bringing him to prominence as a composer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:33 am

1948 - The Soviet Union tightened its blockade of Berlin by intercepting river barges heading for the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:33 am

1948 – The Berlin airlift begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:38 am

1969 - The Hollies recorded 'He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother'. The ballad was written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell (who was dying of cancer of the lymph nodes). The pair met in person only three times, but managed to collaborate on the song. The track which features Elton John on piano was re-released in late 1988 in the UK following its use in a television advertisement for Miller Lite beer, where it reached No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:39 am

1949 – Long-Haired Hare, starring Bugs Bunny, is released in theatres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:40 am

1950 - North Korea invaded South Korea initiating the Korean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:41 am

1950 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 82 relating to Korean War is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:41 am

1950 – The Korean War begins with the invasion of South Korea by North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:41 am


1950 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 82 relating to Korean War is adopted.
Why 82?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:44 am

1966 - The Beach Boys The Byrds, Love, Captain Beefheart, The Lovin Spoonful and Percy Sledge all appeared at The Hollywood Bowl, Hollywood, California

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:45 am

1959 - Eamon De Valera became president of Ireland at the age of 76.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:45 am

1959 - The Cuban government seized 2.35 million acres under a new agrarian reform law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:46 am

1960 – Two cryptographers working for the United States National Security Agency left for vacation to Mexico, and from there defected to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:47 am

1976 – Missouri Governor Kit Bond issues an executive order rescinding the Extermination Order, formally apologizing on behalf of the state of Missouri for the suffering it had caused to the members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:49 am

1962 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the use of unofficial non-denominational prayer in public schools was unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:49 am

1964 - U.S. President Lyndon Johnson ordered 200 naval personnel to Mississippi to assist in finding three missing civil rights workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:56 am

June 25th 1967 - During a north American tour The Jimi Hendrix Experience gave a free afternoon concert in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco. They then played another two shows that evening at the Fillmore West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 7:56 am


June 25th 1967 - During a north American tour The Jimi Hendrix Experience gave a free afternoon concert in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco. They then played another two shows that evening at the Fillmore West.
FREE?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 8:00 am

1970 - The U.S. Federal Communications Commission handed down a ruling (35 FR 7732), making it illegal for radio stations to put telephone calls on the air without the permission of the person being called.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 8:01 am

1973 - Erskine Childers Jr. became president of Ireland after the retirement of Eamon De Valera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:21 am

1973 - White House Counsel John Dean admitted that U.S. President Nixon took part in the Watergate cover-up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:21 am

1975 - Mozambique became independent. Samora Machel was sworn in as president after 477 years of Portuguese rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:24 am

1966 - Jackie Wilson was arrested for inciting a riot and refusing to obey a police order at a nightclub in Port Arthur, Texas. Wilson had a crowd of 400 whipped into a frenzy and refused to stop singing when requested to do so by police. He was later convicted of drunkenness and fined $30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:29 am

1975 – Prime Minister Indira Gandhi has a state of internal Emergency declared in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:29 am

1978 – The rainbow flag representing gay pride is flown for the first time during the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:31 am

1982 – Greece abolishes the head shaving of recruits in the military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:31 am

1987 - Austrian President Kurt Waldheim visited Pope John Paul II at the Vatican. The meeting was controversial due to allegations that Waldheim had hidden his Nazi past.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:33 am

1983 - The film soundtrack to 'Flashdance' started a two-week run at No.1 on the US album chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:35 am

1981 - The U.S. Supreme Court decided that male-only draft registration was constitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:41 am

1983 – India win the 1983 Cricket World Cup for the first time at Lord's Cricket Ground, London defeating the West Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:43 am

1990 - The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the right of an individual, whose wishes are clearly made, to refuse life-sustaining medical treatment. "The right to die" decision was made in the Curzan vs. Missouri case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:53 am

1981 – Microsoft is restructured to become an incorporated business in its home state of Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:55 am

1983 - The Police scored their fourth UK No.1 album with 'Synchronicity', also No.1 in the US and featuring the singles 'Every Breath You Take' and 'Wrapped Around Your Finger'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:56 am

1993 - Kim Campbell took office as Canada's first woman prime minister. She assumed power upon the resignation of Brian Mulroney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 9:56 am

1993 – Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action is adopted by World Conference on Human Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 10:06 am

1984 – American singer Prince releases his most successful studio album Purple Rain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 10:17 am

1997 - The Russian space station Mir was hit by an unmanned cargo vessel. Much of the power supply was knocked out and the station's Spektr module was severely damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 10:18 am

1997 - U.S. air pollution standards were significantly tightened by U.S. President Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 10:20 am

1988 - Debbie Gibson went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Foolish Beat', making Debbie (aged 17), the youngest female to write, produce and record a US No.1 single. A No.9 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 10:54 am

1993 - The first of the three day Glastonbury Festival in England featured Suede, Belly, Lemonheads, The Orb, Red Hot Chili Peppers The Black Crowes, Lenny Kravitz, Verve, Porno For Pyros and Teenage Fan Club. Tickets cost £58 ($98.60) for the three days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 10:54 am


1993 - The first of the three day Glastonbury Festival in England featured Suede, Belly, Lemonheads, The Orb, Red Hot Chili Peppers The Black Crowes, Lenny Kravitz, Verve, Porno For Pyros and Teenage Fan Club. Tickets cost £58 ($98.60) for the three days.
Did it traditionally rain that weekend?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 11:00 am

1998 - Microsoft's "Windows 98" was released to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 11:00 am

1998 - The U.S. Supreme Court rejected the line-item veto thereby striking down presidential power to cancel specific items in tax and spending legislation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/25/16 at 11:02 am


1998 - Microsoft's "Windows 98" was released to the public.

Aha! I figured it was around that time.

I also know that it was in July when my dad's office was upgraded to Windows 98; before then his office was equipped with some very primitive Mac computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 11:04 am


Aha! I figured it was around that time.
It was probably the system I started out on.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 11:04 am

1998 – In Clinton v. City of New York, the United States Supreme Court decides that the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 is unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 11:04 am

1999 - Germany's parliament approved a national Holocaust memorial to be built in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/25/16 at 11:06 am


It was probably the system I started out on.

It wasn't long after that, when I started college, that I began to get acquainted with the Windows operating system. The community college that I went to had all their computers equipped with Windows 95; it wasn't until late 1999/early 2000 when they finally got Windows 98.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 11:07 am

1993 - Bruce Springsteen was a surprise guest on David Letterman's final show as host of NBC's Late Night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 11:08 am


It wasn't long after that, when I started college, that I began to get acquainted with the Windows operating system. The community college that I went to had all their computers equipped with Windows 95; it wasn't until late 1999/early 2000 when they finally got Windows 98.
Now you mention it, "Windows 95" rings a bell with me.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 11:10 am

1999 – United Nations Security Council: Resolutions 1248 and 1249 are adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/25/16 at 11:17 am


Now you mention it, "Windows 95" rings a bell with me.

However, when Windows 95 was a new operating system, I wasn't using Windows operating systems at all; I was mainly using Mac computers.

One other note: I can remember using a primitive Windows operating system in 1994, but only to play games like Solitaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 11:18 am


However, when Windows 95 was a new operating system, I wasn't using Windows operating systems at all; I was mainly using Mac computers.
In all this time, I have never used a Mac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 11:18 am


In all this time, I have never used a Mac.
...and keeping it that way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/25/16 at 11:20 am


In all this time, I have never used a Mac.

...and keeping it that way.

That's fine. :)  I just know that a Mac was the very first computer with a mouse that I ever used; in fact, it was 25 years ago this month, in my dad's then-office, when that happened. For the record, that was an old B&W Mac.

Two years later we got our very first home computer, a Mac with color that became obsolete VERY quickly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 11:23 am

2000 - A Florida judge approved a class-action lawsuit to be filed against American Online (AOL) on behalf of hourly subscribers who were forced to view "pop-up" advertisements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 11:23 am


2000 - A Florida judge approved a class-action lawsuit to be filed against American Online (AOL) on behalf of hourly subscribers who were forced to view "pop-up" advertisements.
AOL = Always OffLine!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 12:02 pm

2000 - U.S. and British researchers announced that they had completed a rough draft of a map of the genetic makeup of human beings. The project was 10 years old at the time of the announcement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 12:04 pm

1988 - Hillel Slovak original guitarist and founding member of Red Hot Chili Peppers died from a heroin overdose shortly after the band returned from a European tour. Slovak recorded two albums with the band, Freaky Styley and The Uplift Mofo Party Plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 1:44 pm

2004 - Rapper DMX was arrested on charges that he and another man tried to steal a car from New York's Kennedy airport. DMX - real name is Earl Simmons - and Jackie Hudgins were held after the city's Port Authority police interrupted a dispute. The pair were arrested on charges of attempted robbery, criminal impersonation and criminal mischief. A spokesman said a preliminary investigation indicated that Mr Simmons may have identified himself as a federal agent

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 1:48 pm

1986 - The U.S. Congress approved $100 million in aid to the Contras fighting in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 1:49 pm

2013 – Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani becomes the eighth Emir of Qatar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 1:54 pm

2006 - Nicole Kidman married her singer boyfriend Keith Urban at ceremony in Sydney, Australia. X-Men actor Hugh Jackman, media magnate Rupert Murdoch and King Kong actress Naomi Watts were among the guests at the service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 2:04 pm

2009 - A Sgt. Pepper souvenir poster bearing the signatures of all four Beatles sold for $52,500 (£31,720) at a pop memorabilia auction in New York City. Other musical items that went under the hammer were a set of Bob Dylan's handwritten lyrics, which made $25,000 (£15,090) and a bass guitar owned by Kurt Cobain sold for $43,750 (£26,415)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 2:35 pm

1991 - The last Soviet troops left Czechoslovakia 23 years after the Warsaw Pact invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 2:38 pm

2014 - Amnesty International apologised to Iggy Pop after it had used an image of the singer in its latest anti-torture campaign without the singer's permission. The Belgian advert featured the Stooges frontman's face bloodied and beaten, quoting him as saying Justin Bieber was "the future of rock and roll" and the slogan: "Torture a man and he will tell you anything."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/16 at 3:46 pm

1991 - The Yugoslav republics of Slovenia and Croatia declared their independence from Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 12:21 am

363 - The death of Roman Emperor Julian brought an end to the Pagan Revival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 12:21 am

1358 – The Republic of Dubrovnik is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 12:38 am

1876 - Dave Force (Philadelphia Athletics) became the first National League player to get six hits in a nine inning game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 12:39 am

1964 - Peter and Gordon hit #1 in the U.S. with the John Lennon/Paul McCartney song "World Without Love."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 12:40 am

1929 - Scientists at Bell Laboratories in New York revealed a system for transmitting color television pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 12:49 am

1497 – Cornish rebels Michael An Gof and Thomas Flamank are executed at Tyburn, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 12:49 am

1556 – The thirteen Stratford Martyrs are burned at the stake near London for their Protestant beliefs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 12:55 am

1968 - Working at Abbey Road studios in London The Beatles recorded seven takes of 'Everybody's Got Something to Hide Except Me and My Monkey' for their forthcoming White Album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 12:56 am

1939 - Cleveland Municipal Stadium hosted its first night game. The Indians beat the Tigers 5-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 12:57 am

1949 - "Captain Video and His Video Rangers" premiered on the Dumont Television Network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:14 am

1693 - "The Ladies' Mercury" was published by John Dunton in London. It was the first women's magazine and contained a "question and answer" column that became known as a "problem page."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:14 am

1743 - King George II of England defeated the French at Dettingen, Bavaria, in the War of the Austrian Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:19 am

1991 - Paul McCartney's "Liverpool Oratorio" was performed by the Royal Liverpool Phhilharmonic Orchestra in Liverpool Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:21 am

1972 - Bobby Hull signed a 10-year hockey contract for $2,500,000. He became a player and coach of the Winnipeg Jets of the World Hockey Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:21 am

1955 - The first "Wide Wide World" was broadcast on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:26 am

1759 – General James Wolfe begins the siege of Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:26 am

1760 – Cherokee warriors defeat British forces at the Battle of Echoee near present-day Otto, North Carolinaduring the Anglo-Cherokee War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:32 am

1962 - Joanie Sommers performed "Johnny Get Angry" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:32 am

1743 – In the Battle of Dettingen, George II becomes the last reigning British monarch to participate in a battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:32 am

1787 - Edward Gibbon completed "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire." It was published the following May.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:33 am

1986 - Anne White wore only a body stocking at Wimbledon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:34 am


1986 - Anne White wore only a body stocking at Wimbledon.


http://static.sportskeeda.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/anne-white-1434351989-800.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:42 am

1801 - British forces defeated the French and took control of Cairo, Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:42 am

1806 – British forces take Buenos Aires during the first British invasions of the River Plate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:42 am

1844 – Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, and his brother Hyrum Smith, are killed by a mob at the Carthage, Illinois jail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:48 am

1988 - In Atlantic City, Mike Tyson knocked out Michael Spinks in 91 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:00 am

1847 - New York and Boston were linked by telegraph wires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:00 am

1871 - The Yen became the new form of currency in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:04 am

1970 - Trini Lopez performed "If I Had a Hammer" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:05 am

1986 - Robby Thompson (San Francisco) was caught stealing bases four times in one game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:11 am

1893 - The New York stock market crashed. By the end of the year 600 banks and 74 railroads had gone out of business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:11 am

1895 – The inaugural run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Royal Blue from Washington, D.C., to New York City, the first U.S. passenger train to use electric locomotives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:14 am

1964 - The Rolling Stones appeared as the entire panel on BBC-TV's 'Juke Box Jury'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:16 am

1990 - Jose Canseco signed a contract with the Oakland A's worth $4,700,000 per year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:17 am

1898 – The first solo circumnavigation of the globe is completed by Joshua Slocum from Briar Island, Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:17 am

1905 - The battleship Potemkin succumbed to a mutiny on the Black Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:24 am

1905 – During the Russo-Japanese War, sailors start a mutiny aboard the Russian battleship Potemkin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:24 am

1918 - Two German pilots were saved by parachutes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:29 am

1968 - Elvis Presley began taping his first television special, "Elvis," at NBC studios in Burbank, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:30 am

2004 - The Boston Red Sox scored 10 runs before making an out against the Florida Marlins. The final score was 25-8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:33 am

1923 - Yugoslav Premier Nikola Pachitch was wounded by Serb attackers in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:33 am

1924 - Democrats offered Mrs. Leroy Springs for vice presidential nomination. She was the first woman considered for the job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:36 am

1927 - The U.S. Marines adopted the English bulldog as their mascot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:36 am

1927 – Prime Minister of Japan Tanaka Giichi leads a conference to discuss Japan's plans for China; later, a document detailing these plans, the "Tanaka Memorial" is leaked, although it is now considered a forgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:40 am

1885 - Chichester Bell and Charles S. Tainter applied for a patent for the gramophone. It was granted on May 4, 1886.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:41 am

1958 - NBC's "Matinee Theatre" was seen for the final time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:42 am

1899 – A. E. J. Collins scores 628 runs not out, the highest-ever recorded score in cricket, a record that held until 2016.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:13 am

1929 - Scientists at Bell Laboratories in New York revealed a system for transmitting television pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:13 am

1940 - Robert Pershing Wadlow was measured by Dr. Cyril MacBryde and Dr. C. M. Charles. They recorded his height at 8' 11.1." He was only 22 at the time of his death on July 15, 1940.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:17 am

1967 - Mick Jagger was found guilty of illegal possession of two drugs found in his jacket at a party given by Keith Richards. He was remanded overnight at Lewes jail, England (prison number 7856). Jagger requested books on Tibet and modern art and two packs of Benson & Hedges cigarettes

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:18 am

1966 - "Dark Shadows" began running on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:24 am

1942 - The FBI announced the capture of eight Nazi saboteurs who had been put ashore from a submarine on New York's Long Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:24 am

1944 - During World War II, American forces completed their capture of the French port of Cherbourg from the German army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:27 am

1967 - The Doors appeared at The Paramount Theatre Brooklyn, New York. The Brooklyn Paramount became an early home of rock ‘n’ roll, with Alan Freed’s rock ‘n’ roll shows playing at the theater. It also helped introduce Brooklyn to jazz, with artists like Dizzy Gillespie, Ella Fitzgerald, Miles Davis and Duke Ellington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:28 am

1984 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that individual colleges could make their own TV package deals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:29 am

1931 - Igor Sikorsky filed U.S. Patent 1,994,488, which marked the breakthrough in helicopter technology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:50 am

1941 – German troops capture the city of Białystok during Operation Barbarossa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:54 am

1950 - Two days after North Korea invaded South Korea, U.S. President Truman ordered the Air Force and Navy into the Korean conflict. The United Nations Security Council had asked for member nations to help South Korea repel an invasion from the North.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:54 am

1952 – Guatemala passes Decree 900, ordering the redistribution of uncultivated land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:57 am

1968 - Elvis Presley appeared on an NBC TV show that was billed as his "comeback special". The show featured the king performing on a small, square stage, surrounded by a mostly female audience. Presley was outfitted in black leather and performed many of his early hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:59 am

1964 - Ernest Borgnine and Ethel Merman were married. It only lasted 38 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:07 am

1954 – The Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant, the Soviet Union's first nuclear power station, opens in Obninsk, near Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:08 am

1972 - Bobby Hull signed a 10-year hockey contract for $2,500,000. He became a player and coach of the Winnipeg Jets of the World Hockey Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:09 am

1941 – Romanian authorities launch one of the most violent pogroms in Jewish history in the city of Iași, resulting in the murder of at least 13,266 Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:36 am

1954 - The world's first atomic power station opened at Obninsk, near Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:36 am

1955 - The state of Illinois enacted the first automobile seat belt legislation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:36 am

1957 – Hurricane Audrey makes landfall near the Texas–Louisiana border, killing over 400 people, mainly in and around Cameron, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:39 am

1970 - The 3-day Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music in Bath, England took place. The line-up included, Santana, The Flock, Led Zeppelin (headlining act), Hot Tuna, Country Joe McDonald, Colosseum, Jefferson Airplane (set aborted), The Byrds (acoustic set), Dr. John, Frank Zappa & the Mothers of Invention, Canned Heat, It's a Beautiful Day, Steppenwolf, Johnny Winter, John Mayall with Peter Green, Pink Floyd, (who premiered their new suite, "Atom Heart Mother", which at that time was announced as the "Amazing Pudding"), Pentangle, Fairport Convention, and Keef Hartley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:40 am

1984 - The Federal Communications Commission moved to deregulate U.S. commercial TV by lifting most programming requirements and ending day-part restrictions on advertising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:41 am

1946 – In the Canadian Citizenship Act, the Parliament of Canada establishes the definition of Canadian citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:42 am

1981 – The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issues its "Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China", laying the blame for the Cultural Revolution on Mao Zedong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:47 am

1967 - The world's first cash dispenser was installed at Barclays Bank in Enfield, England. The device was invented by John Sheppard-Barron. The machine operated on a voucher system and the maximum withdrawal was $28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:47 am

1967 - Two hundred people were arrested during a race riot in Buffalo, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:51 am

1999 - Brian O'Hara, singer and guitarist with The Fourmost hung himself aged 56. The Liverpool group who were managed by Brian Epstein had the 1964 UK No.6 single 'A Little Loving'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:52 am

2002 - One day before the scheduled first show of The Who's 2002 US tour, bass player John Entwistle, died aged 57 in his hotel room at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. Entwistle had gone to bed that night with a stripper, who woke at 10am to find Entwistle cold and unresponsive. The Las Vegas medical examiner determined that death was due to a heart attack induced by an undetermined amount of cocaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 5:53 am

1989 - NBC aired "Miami Vice" for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 6:09 am

1969 - Patrons at the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City's Greenwich Village, clashed with police. This incident is considered to be the birth of the homosexual rights movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 6:09 am

1973 - Former White House counsel John W. Dean told the Senate Watergate Committee about an "enemies list" that was kept by the Nixon White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 6:10 am


1973 - Former White House counsel John W. Dean told the Senate Watergate Committee about an "enemies list" that was kept by the Nixon White House.
The Watergate Scandal rears it's ugly head again?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 6:13 am

2015 - Chris Squire, the bass guitarist and co-founder of 1970s British progressive rock band Yes, died at the age of 67 after battling leukemia. He was the only member to appear on each of their 21 studio albums, released from 1969 to 2014.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 6:14 am

1973 - Nixon vetoed a Senate ban on bombing Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 6:14 am

1973 – The President of Uruguay Juan María Bordaberry dissolves Parliament and establishes a dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 7:10 am

1974 – U.S. president Richard Nixon visits the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 7:10 am

1977 – France grants independence to Djibouti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 7:12 am

1954 – The 1954 FIFA World Cup quarterfinal match between Hungary and Brazil, highly anticipated to be exciting, instead turns violent, with three players ejected and further fighting continuing after the game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 7:14 am

1970 - The Jackson Five started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The Love You Save', the group's third No.1 of the year, it made No.7 in the UK

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 7:19 am

1980 - U.S. President Carter signed legislation reviving draft registration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 7:19 am

1982 – Space Shuttle Columbia launched from the Kennedy Space Center on the final research and development flight mission, STS-4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 7:22 am

1970 - The Trans-Continental Pop Festival (better known as the The Festival Express) set off. The tour was unique in that rather than flying to each city, most of the acts travelled on a chartered CN train. The Grateful Dead, Janis Joplin, The Band, The Flying Burrito Brothers and Buddy Guy Blues Band all travelled together on the train playing shows in Toronto, Winnipeg, Saskatoon and Calgary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 7:56 am

1971 – After only three years in business, rock promoter Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East in New York, New York, the "Church of Rock and Roll".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 7:58 am

1984 - The Federal Communications Commission moved to deregulate U.S. commercial TV by lifting most programming requirements and ending day-part restrictions on advertising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 7:58 am

1985 - Route 66 was officially removed from the United States Highway System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 8:01 am

1970 - The newly formed Queen featuring Freddie Mercury (possibly still known as Freddie Bulsara) on vocals, guitarist Brian May, drummer Roger Taylor and Mike Grose on bass played their first gig at Truro City Hall, Cornwall, England. They were billed as Smile, Brian and Roger's previous band, for whom the booking had been made originally. Original material at this time included an early version of 'Stone Cold Crazy'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 8:03 am

1961 - Arthur Michael Ramsey was enthroned as the 100th Archbishop of Canterbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 8:09 am

1980 - Led Zeppelin appeared at Messehalle, Nuremberg, Germany during their last ever tour. After the group had played just three songs, drummer John Bonham collapsed on stage, causing the remainder of the show to be cancelled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 8:10 am

1985 - The U.S. House of Representatives voted to limit the use of combat troops in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 8:10 am

1988 – The Gare de Lyon rail accident kills 56 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 8:14 am

1981 - Michael Jackson had his first solo UK No.1 with 'One Day In Your Life' a song recorded by Jackson for his 1975 album, Forever, Michael.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 8:34 am

1995 - Qatar's Crown Prince Sheik Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani ousted his father in a bloodless palace coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 8:34 am

1998 - An English woman was impregnated with her dead husband's sperm after two-year legal battle over her right to the sperm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 8:36 am

1981 - Motorhead scored their only UK No.1 album with 'No Sleep Til Hammersmith'. The live album was recorded at Leeds and Newcastle shows during their Short, Sharp Pain In The Neck tour in 1981. The name of the tour was a reference to the injury sustained by Phil Taylor when he was dropped on his head during some after-show horseplay. Despite the title of the album, the London venue the Hammersmith Odeon was not played on the tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 9:21 am

1987 - Whitney Houston became the first women in US history to enter the album chart at No.1 with 'Whitney' she also became the first woman to top the singles chart with four consecutive releases when 'I Wanna Dance With Somebody' hit No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 9:53 am

1998 - In a live joint news conference in China U.S. President Clinton and President Jiang Zemin offered an uncensored airing of differences on human rights, freedom, trade and Tibet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 9:53 am

2002 - In the U.S., the Securities and Exchange Commission required companies with annual sales of more than $1.2 billion to submit sworn statements backing up the accuracy of their financial reports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 9:56 am

1987 - Madonna played the first date on the North American leg of her Who's That Girl World Tour at the Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, Florida. The 39 date tour supported her third studio album, True Blue (1986), as well as the soundtrack Who's That Girl

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 10:18 am

1988 - The Fat Boys filed a $5 million (£2.94 million) lawsuit against The Miller Beer Company following a TV commercial featuring three overweight rappers clad in Fat Boys-style Davy Crockett hats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 10:19 am

1976 – Air France Flight 139 (Tel Aviv-Athens-Paris) is hijacked en route to Paris by the PLO and redirected to Entebbe, Uganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 10:19 am

1991 – Slovenia, after declaring independence two days before is invaded by Yugoslav troops, tanks, and aircraft starting the Ten-Day War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 10:20 am

2005 - In Alaska's Denali National Park, a roughly 70-million year old dinosaur track was discovered. The track was form a three-toed Cretaceous period dinosaur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 10:20 am

2007 – The Brazilian Military Police invades the favelas of Complexo do Alemão in an episode which is remembered as the Complexo do Alemão massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 10:23 am

1991 - Carlos Santana was arrested at Houston Airport when officials found Cannabis in his luggage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 10:54 am

2007 – Tony Blair resigns as British Prime Minister, a position he had held since 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 10:54 am

2008 – In a highly scrutizined election President of Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe is re-elected in a landslide after his opponent Morgan Tsvangirai had withdrawn a week earlier, citing violence against his party's supporters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 11:00 am

1992 - Michael Jackson played the first night on his Dangerous World tour at the Olympic Stadium in Munich, Germany. The tour consisted of 69 concerts to approximately 3.9 million fans across three continents. All profits made from the tour were donated to various charities including the Heal the World Foundation, Jackson's main reason for conducting the tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 11:00 am

2013 – NASA launches the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, a space probe to observe the Sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 11:00 am

2014 – At least fourteen people are killed when a Gas Authority of India Limited pipeline explodes in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 11:57 am

2015 – A midair explosion from flammable powder at a recreational water park in Taiwan injures at least 510 people with about 183 in serious condition in intensive care.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 11:59 am

1994 - Aerosmith became the first major band to let fans download a full new track free from the internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 12:24 pm

1996 - During a free concert by The Fugees in Harlem a man started to fire shots from a gun injuring 22 people

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 12:34 pm

1959 - The play, "West Side Story," with music by Leonard Bernstein, closed after 734 performances on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 12:57 pm

1997 - Radiohead, Cast, The Bluetones, Manson, The Chemical Brothers, Ash, The Seahorses, Smashing Pumpkins, The Prodigy, Beck, Sheryl Crow, Sting, Dodgy, Travis, Ray Davies, Kula Shaker, Steve Winwood all appeared at the 3-day Glastonbury Festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:06 pm

1998 - After spending 30 weeks on the UK album chart The Corrs went to No.1 with 'Talk On Corners'. It went on to be the best selling UK album of 1998 spending 142 weeks on the chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:22 pm

1998 - Anne Murray, Gordon Lightfoot and Bryan Adams each officially received a granite star on Canada's Walk of Fame, on King Street in Toronto. They were the first three pop artists to be honoured into the newly recognized group of Canadian stars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 1:28 pm

2000 - Following months of speculation, ex- Take That star Gary Barlow was dropped by his record label. A RCA spokesperson said the decision was made by 'mutual consent'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:03 pm

2003 - R.E.M. David Gray, Suede, The Music, Mogwai, De La Soul, Echo and The Bunnymen, Inspiral Carpets and The Darkness all appeared at this years UK Glastonbury Festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:04 pm

1986 - The World Court ruled that the U.S. had broken international law by aiding Nicaraguan rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:11 pm

2004 - Beastie Boys were at No.1 on the US album chart with 'To The 5 Boroughs' the rappers fourth US No.1. Mike Skinner scored his first UK No.1 album when The Streets album 'A Grand Don't Come For Free' went to the top of the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:14 pm

1991 - Associate Justice Thurgood Marshall resigned from the U.S. Supreme Court. He had been appointed in 1967 by President Lyndon Johnson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:32 pm

2008 - Kings of Leon, The Fratellis, Editors, The Gossip, The Feeling, KT Tunstall, Kate Nash, Jay Z, Amy Winehouse, The Raconteurs, James Blunt, Crowded House, Seasick Steve, Martha Wainwright, The Verve, Leonard Cohen, The Ting Tings, Goldfrapp, Neil Diamond, Pete Doherty, Scouting for Girls, Mark Ronson, Duffy, The Zutons, Groove Armada and John Mayer all appeared at this years 3 day UK Glastonbury Festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:33 pm


2008 - Kings of Leon, The Fratellis, Editors, The Gossip, The Feeling, KT Tunstall, Kate Nash, Jay Z, Amy Winehouse, The Raconteurs, James Blunt, Crowded House, Seasick Steve, Martha Wainwright, The Verve, Leonard Cohen, The Ting Tings, Goldfrapp, Neil Diamond, Pete Doherty, Scouting for Girls, Mark Ronson, Duffy, The Zutons, Groove Armada and John Mayer all appeared at this years 3 day UK Glastonbury Festival.
Did it rain?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:41 pm

2009 - Black Eyed Peas went to No.1 on the US album charts with ‘The E.N.D.’ the group’s fifth studio album. The album's lead single, 'Boom Boom Pow' topped the Billboard Hot 100 for 12 consecutive weeks, the second single, 'I Gotta Feeling' replaced 'Boom' and spent 14 weeks at No.1. giving the group 26 consecutive weeks at the top of the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 2:44 pm

2012 - The chief medical officer of Russia said that The Beatles were to blame for the country's drug problem. Yevgeny Bryun, the nation's medical chief, said that the country's youth first got introduced to the idea of drug-taking when The Beatles traveled to India to "expand their minds". Bryun added that it was after this news entered public consciousness that people in Russia realised you could make money from the sale of drugs. When business then realised it was possible to make money from this, goods associated with pleasure, that was when the growth in the demand for drugs started."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 3:02 pm

1982 - Virgin Music Publishing reached an out-of-court settlement with Police bassist Sting on a 1977 contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 3:08 pm

1988 - Cyndi Lauper got her high school diploma from Richmond High in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 3:27 pm

1988 - MCA Records bought Motown Records for $61 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 3:33 pm

1989 - The Who performed the rock opera "Tommy" in its entirety for the first time in 17 years at New York's Radio City Music Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 3:57 pm

1989 - Tom Jones was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk Of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/27/16 at 4:06 pm

1993 - Lyle Lovett and actress Julia Roberts were married. They were divorced in 1995.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 6:30 am

1098 – Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosull.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 6:31 am

1360 – Muhammed VI becomes the tenth Nasrid king of Granada after killing his brother-in-law Ismail II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 6:31 am

1461 – Edward IV is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 6:39 am

1999 - George Harrison disclosed that he had a cancerous lump removed from his neck the previous summer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 6:41 am

1997 - Mike Tyson was disqualified for biting Evander Holyfield's ear after three rounds of their WBA heavyweight title fight in Las Vegas, NV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 6:42 am

1951 - "Amos 'n' Andy" moved to CBS-TV from radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 6:54 am

1519 – Charles V is elected Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 6:54 am

1635 - The French colony of Guadeloupe was established in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 6:54 am

1635 – Guadeloupe becomes a French colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 7:03 am

1959 - ABC aired "The Record Years" hosted by Dick Clark. It was the first broadcast of a tribute to the recording industry. The guests were Johnny Mathis, Fabian, the McGuire Sisters, Les Paul and Mary Ford, Fats Domino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 7:04 am

1971 - The U.S. Supreme Court overturned the draft evasion conviction of Muhammad Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 7:09 am

1651 – The Battle of Berestechko between Poland and Ukraine starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 7:09 am

1675 - Frederick William of Brandenburg crushed the Swedes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 7:09 am

1709 – Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden at the Battle of Poltava.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 7:16 am

1969 - Spiral Starecase performed "No One for Me to Turn To" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 7:17 am

1995 - The NBA Draft was held at the Skydome in Toronto, Ontario. It was the first time the draft was held outside the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 7:47 am

2011 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1991 relating to Democratic Republic of Congo is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 7:48 am

1745 – A New England colonial army captures the French fortifications at Louisbourg (New Style).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 7:48 am

1776 - American Colonists repulsed a British sea attack on Charleston, SC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 7:48 am

1776 – Thomas Hickey, Continental Army private and bodyguard to General George Washington, is hanged for mutiny and sedition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 7:53 am

1975 - The Jackson Five performed "Dancin' Machine" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 7:54 am

1996 - Darryl Strawberry hit his 300th home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 8:48 am

1776 – The Battle of Sullivan's Island ends with the first decisive American victory in the American Revolutionary War leading to the commemoration of Carolina Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 8:48 am

1778 - Mary "Molly Pitcher" Hays McCauley, wife of an American artilleryman, carried water to the soldiers during the Battle of Monmouth and, supposedly, took her husband's place at his gun after he was overcome with heat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 8:48 am

1778 – The American Continentals engage the British in the Battle of Monmouth Courthouse resulting in standstill and British withdrawal under cover of darkness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 8:54 am

1980 - Rocky Burnette performed "Tired of Toein' the Line" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 8:54 am

2000 - Jeff Cirillo (Colorado Rockies) hit three home runs and a double against San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 10:12 am

1807 – Second British invasion of the Río de la Plata; John Whitelocke lands at Ensenada on an attempt to recapture Buenos Aires and is defeated by the locals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 10:13 am

1838 – Coronation of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 10:13 am

1855 – Sigma Chi fraternity is founded in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 10:15 am

1914 – Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie are assassinated in Sarajevo by Bosnia Serb nationalist Gavrilo Princip, the casus belli of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 10:16 am

1959 - Bobby Darin was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Dream Lover'. It was the American singers first No.1 and the song featured Neil Sedaka on piano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 10:18 am

2000 - Darva Conger announced that she had done a layout for Playboy magazine. Conger had married Rick Rockwell on Fox-TV's "Who Wants to Marry a Multimillionaire."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 10:21 am

2001 - Slobodan Milosevic was taken into custody and was handed over to the U.N. war crimes tribunal in The Hague, Netherlands. The indictment charged Milosevic and four other senior officials, with crimes against humanity and violations of the laws and customs of war in Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 11:12 am

1859 – The first conformation dog show is held in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 11:12 am

1865 – The Army of the Potomac is disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 11:12 am

1869 - R. W. Wood was appointed as the first Surgeon General of the U.S. Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 11:15 am

1966 - The Small Faces appeared live at The Marquee Club in Wardour Street, London. Admission cost 7s & 6d, ($1.05)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 11:17 am

1880 – The Australian bushranger Ned Kelly is captured at Glenrowan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 11:17 am

1881 – The Austro–Serbian Alliance of 1881 is secretly signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 11:17 am

1882 – The Anglo-French Convention of 1882 marks the territorial boundaries between Guinea and Sierra Leone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 12:05 pm

1841 – The Paris Opera Ballet premieres Giselle in the Salle Le Peletier

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 12:06 pm

1894 - The U.S. Congress made Labor Day a U.S. national holiday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 12:06 pm

1895 – The United States Court of Private Land Claims rules James Reavis' claim to Barony of Arizona is "wholly fictitious and fraudulent."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 12:06 pm

1895 – El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua form the Greater Republic of Central America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 12:12 pm

1968 - Working at Abbey Road studios The Beatles recorded ‘Good Night’, John Lennon’s lullaby for his 5-year-old son Julian with Ringo singing the lead vocal. The track appeared on The White Album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 12:50 pm

1968 - Pink Floyd released their second album A Saucerful Of Secrets in the UK. It is both the last Pink Floyd album on which Syd Barrett would appear and the only studio album to which all five band members contributed. The album sleeve was designed by Hipgnosis, a new company formed by the band's friends Storm Thorgerson and Aubrey 'Po' Powell, who were paid £110 for their efforts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 12:51 pm

1896 – An explosion in the Newton Coal Company's Twin Shaft Mine in Pittston, Pennsylvania results in a massive cave-in that kills 58 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 12:52 pm

1902 - The U.S. Congress passed the Spooner bill, it authorized a canal to be built across the isthmus of Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 12:52 pm

1904 – The SS Norge runs aground and sinks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 12:54 pm

1969 - Henry Mancini started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Love Theme from Romeo And Juliet'. The film's love theme was used as the backing for "Our Tune" by DJ Simon Bates on his BBC Radio 1 show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 1:34 pm

1911 - Samuel J. Battle became the first African-American policeman in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 1:34 pm

1919 - The Treaty of Versailles was signed ending World War I exactly five years after it began. The treaty also established the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 1:34 pm

1921 - A coal strike in Great Britain was settled after three months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 1:35 pm


1921 - A coal strike in Great Britain was settled after three months.
There was strikes back then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 1:38 pm

1969 - Fleetwood Mac, Led Zeppelin, The Nice, John Mayall's Bluesbreakers, Ten Years After, Taste, The Liverpool Scene and Chicken Shack all appeared at The Bath Festival of Blues in England, with DJ John Peel. Tickets cost 18/6. The festival proved very popular, selling out all 30,000 tickets in the first week, surprising both the townsfolk and the promoters. The only major problem occurred when the Nice's use of bagpipers caused the stage to collapse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:14 pm

1922 – The Irish Civil War begins with the shelling of the Four Courts in Dublin by Free State forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:14 pm

1930 - More than 1,000 communists were routed during an assault on the British consulate in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:14 pm

1938 - The U.S. Congress created the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to insure construction loans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:25 pm

1846 – Adolphe Sax patents the saxophone

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:26 pm

1939 - Pan American Airways began the first transatlantic passenger service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:27 pm

1940 - The "Quiz Kids" was heard on NBC radio for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:27 pm

1940 – Romania cedes Bessarabia (current-day Moldova) to the Soviet Union after facing an ultimatum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:32 pm

1975 - The Eagles started a five-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with their fourth studio album 'One Of These Nights'. The album which became their breakthrough album released three US Top 10 singles, 'Lyin' Eyes', (which won a Grammy), 'Take It To The Limit' and the title track.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:33 pm

1942 – World War II: Nazi Germany starts its strategic summer offensive against the Soviet Union, codenamed Case Blue

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:33 pm

1943 - "The Dreft Star Playhouse" debuted on NBC radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:33 pm

1944 - "The Alan Young Show" debuted on NBC radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:37 pm

1948 – Boxer Dick Turpin beats Vince Hawkins at Villa Park in Birmingham to become the first black British boxing champion in the modern era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:39 pm

1975 - Wings went to No.1 on the UK chart with their fourth album 'Venus And Mars'. The follow up to Band On The Run featured the US No.1 single 'Listen What The Man Said'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:43 pm

1975 - American singer songwriter Tim Buckley completed the last show of a tour in Dallas, Texas, playing to a sold-out crowd of 1,800 people. This was Buckley's last ever show, he died the following day of a heroin and morphine overdose aged 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:46 pm

1945 - U.S. General Douglas MacArthur announced the end of Japanese resistance in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:46 pm

1945 – Poland's Soviet-allied Provisional Government of National Unity is formed over a month after V-E Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:47 pm

1948 – The Tito–Stalin Split results in the expulsion of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia from the Cominform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:51 pm

1977 - Elton John achieved a life long ambition when he became the Chairman of Watford Football Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:55 pm

1949 - The last U.S. combat troops were called home from Korea, leaving only 500 advisers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:56 pm

1954 - French troops began to pull out of Vietnam’s Tonkin Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:56 pm

1960 - In Cuba, Fidel Castro confiscated American-owned oil refineries without compensation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 2:59 pm

1980 - The Paul McCartney single 'Coming Up' became one of the few 'live' recordings to reach the top of Billboard's Hot 100. American disc jockeys preferred it to the studio version on the flip side of the record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:07 pm

1964 - Malcolm X founded the Organization for Afro American Unity to seek independence for blacks in the Western Hemisphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:07 pm

1965 - The first commercial satellite began communications service. It was Early Bird (Intelsat I).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:07 pm

1967 - Israel formally declared Jerusalem reunified under its sovereignty following its capture of the Arab sector in the June 1967 war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:10 pm

1985 - Sister Sledge were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Frankie', the sisters only UK No.1. Nile Rodgers from Chic produced the hit for the soul trio from Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:25 pm

1986 - Wham! were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with their fourth and final UK No.1 'The Edge Of Heaven'. Also on this day Wham! played their farewell concert in front of 80,000 fans at Wembley Stadium, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:26 pm

1969 – Stonewall riots begin in New York City, marking the start of the Gay Rights Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:26 pm

1972 - U.S. President Nixon announced that no new draftees would be sent to Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:26 pm

1973 – Elections are held for the Northern Ireland Assembly, which will lead to power-sharing between unionists and nationalists in Northern Ireland for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:30 pm

1996 - Burt Bacharach appeared at The Royal Albert Hall, London. Oasis guitarist Noel Gallagher joined him on-stage for a version of 'This Guy's In Love With You

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:41 pm

1921 – Serbian King Alexander I proclaims the new constitution of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, known thereafter as the Vidovdan Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:43 pm

1926 – Mercedes-Benz is formed by Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz merging their two companies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:44 pm

1978 - The U.S. Supreme Court ordered the medical school at the University of California at Davis to admit Allan Bakke. Bakke, a white man, argued he had been a victim of reverse racial discrimination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:44 pm

1987 – For the first time in military history, a civilian population is targeted for chemical attack when Iraqi warplanes bombed the Iranian town of Sardasht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:44 pm

1989 – On the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo, Slobodan Milošević delivers the Gazimestan speech at the site of the historic battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:47 pm

1997 - Puff Daddy and Faith Evans started a three-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I'll Be Missing You'. Released in memory of fellow Bad Boy Records artist Notorious B.I.G. who was murdered on March 9, 1997. The song sampled the melody of The Police hit 'Every Breath You Take'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:48 pm

1936 – The Japanese puppet state of Mengjiang is formed in northern China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:51 pm

1992 – The Constitution of Estonia is signed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:55 pm

1997 - Radiohead went to No.1 on the UK album chart with their third album OK Computer. The British groups first self-produced album later appeared in many critics' lists and listener polls for best album of the year and also won a Grammy for Best Alternative Music Performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 3:58 pm

1956 – In Poznań, workers from HCP factory go to the streets, sparking one of the first major protests against communist governmentboth in Poland and Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:00 pm

1971 - The U.S. Supreme Court overturned the draft evasion conviction of Muhammad Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:00 pm

1976 - The first women entered the U.S. Air Force Academy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:02 pm

1994 – Members of the Aum Shinrikyo cult release sarin gas in Matsumoto, Japan; Seven people are killed, 660 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:02 pm

1998 - Poland, due to shortage of funds, is allowed to lease, U.S. aircraft to bring military force up to NATO standards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:02 pm

1998 - The Cincinnati Enquirer apologized to Chiquita banana company and retracted their stories that questioned company's business practices. They also agreed to pay more than $10 million to settle legal claims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:03 pm

1976 – The Angolan court sentences US and UK mercenaries to death sentences and prison terms in the Luanda Trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:06 pm

1997 - Bob Seger crashed in his BMW on the Trans-Canada Highway in Nipigon, Ontario. The singer later appeared in court charged with dangerous driving.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:07 pm

2000 - Darva Conger announced that she had done a layout for Playboy magazine. Conger had married Rick Rockwell on Fox-TV's "Who Wants to Marry a Multimillionaire."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:08 pm

2000 - The European Commission announced that they had blocked the planned merger between the U.S. companies WorldCom Inc. and Sprint due to competition concerns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:08 pm

2000 - The U.S. Supreme Court declared that a Nebraska law that outlawed "partial birth abortions" was unconstitutional. About 30 U.S. states had similar laws at the time of the ruling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:10 pm

1981 – A powerful bomb explodes in theran, killing 73 officials of the Islamic Republican Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:11 pm

2004 - The U.S. resumed diplomatic ties with Libya after a 24-year break.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:11 pm

2004 - The U.S. turned over official sovereignty to Iraq's interim leadership. The event took place two days earlier than previously announced to thwart insurgents' attempts at undermining the transfer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:11 pm

2004 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that enemy combatants could challenge their detention in U.S. Courts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:12 pm

2005 - The final design for the "Freedom Tower" (One World Trade Center) was formally unveiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:12 pm

2007 - The American bald eagle was removed from the endangered species list.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:13 pm

2009 – Honduran president Manuel Zelaya is ousted by a local military coup following a failed request to hold a referendum to rewrite the Honduran Constitution. This was the start of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:13 pm

2010 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that Americans have the right to own a gun for self-defense anywhere they live.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:16 pm

1996 - The Citadel voted to admit women, ending a 153-year-old men-only policy at the South Carolina military school.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/28/16 at 4:23 pm

2005 - 2 Pac feat Elton John was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with Ghetto Gospel. Written by Tupac Shakur and produced by Eminem. The song uses samples from the Elton John song 'Indian Sunset' from his 1971 album Madman Across the Water.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:36 am

1149 – Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:36 am

1194 – Sverre is crowned King of Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:36 am

1236 - Ferdinand III of Castile and Leon took Cordoba in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:43 am

1966 - The Beatles performed in Tokyo. About 500 police officers were needed to contain the crowd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:44 am

1897 - The Chicago Cubs scored 36 runs in a game against Louisville, setting a record for runs scored by a team in a single game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:45 am

1955 - BBC-TV transmitted "Life with the Lyons" for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:50 am

2011 - The state of Nevada passed the first law that permitted the operation of autonomous cars on public roads. The law went into effect on March 1, 2012 and did not permit the use of the cars to the general public. Google received the first self-driving vehicle license in the U.S. on May 4, 2012 in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:52 am

1444 – Skanderbeg defeats an Ottoman invasion force at Torvioll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:52 am

1534 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to reach Prince Edward Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:52 am

1613 – The Globe Theatre in London burns to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:00 am

1941 - Joe DiMaggio got a base hit in his 42nd consecutive game. He broke George Sisler's record from 1922.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:01 am

1960 - BBC Television Centre in West London opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:05 am

1644 – Charles I of England defeats a Parliamentarian detachment at the Battle of Cropredy Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:05 am

1652 - Massachusetts declared itself an independent commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:06 am

1659 – At the Battle of Konotop the Ukrainian armies of Ivan Vyhovsky defeat the Russians led by Prince Trubetskoy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:14 am

1995 - A Pizza Hut commercial featuring Ringo Starr premiered on U.S. television. Starr was the drummer in a re-formed Monkees with Davy Jones, Mickey Dolenz and Peter Tork.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:17 am

1958 - Brazil defeated Sweden 5-2 in the World Cup. Pele, at age 17, scored a goal in the game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:19 am

1767 - The British Parliament approved the Townshend Revenue Acts. The acts imposed import duties on glass, lead, paint, paper and tea shipped to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:22 am

1998 - George Harrison announced that he had been receiving treatments for throat cancer. He added, "I'm not going to die on you folks just yet."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:25 am

1998 - With negotiations on a new labor agreement at a standstill, the National Basketball Association (NBA) announced that a lockout would be imposed at midnight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:43 am

2006 – Hamdan v. Rumsfeld: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that President George W. Bush's plan to try Guantanamo Bay detainees in military tribunals violates U.S. and international law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:53 am

1776 – Father Francisco Palou founds Mission San Francisco de Asís in what is now San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:53 am

1776 - The Virginia constitution was adopted and Patrick Henry was made governor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:53 am

1776 – First privateer battle of the American Revolutionary War fought at Turtle Gut Inlet near Cape May, New Jersey

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:58 am

1976 – The Seychelles become independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 4:59 am

1959 - Dick Clark announced that he was teaming up with Irvin Feld to stage a series of Dick Clark Caravans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 5:20 am

1956 - Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller were married. They were divorced on January 20, 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 5:22 am

1786 – Alexander Macdonell and over five hundred Roman Catholic highlanders leave Scotland to settle in Glengarry County, Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 5:22 am

1804 - Privates John Collins and Hugh Hall of the Lewis and Clark Expedition were found guilty by a court-martial consisting of members of the Corps of Discovery for getting drunk on duty. Collins received 100 lashes on his back and Hall received 50.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 5:22 am

1807 – Russo-Turkish War: Admiral Dmitry Senyavin destroys the Ottoman fleet in the Battle of Athos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 5:26 am

1959 - Sam Cooke performed "Everybody Likes to Cha-Cha" and "Only 16" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 5:36 am

1966 - The U.S. bombed fuel storage facilities near the North Vietnamese cities of Hanoi and Haiphong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 5:58 am

1850 – Autocephaly officially granted by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople to the Church of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 5:58 am

1860 - The first iron-pile lighthouse was completed at Minot’s Ledge, MA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 5:58 am

1864 – Ninety-nine people are killed in Canada's worst railway disaster near St-Hilaire, Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:03 am

1961 - Wanda Jackson performed "Right or Wrong" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:15 am

1961 - Del Shannon was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Runaway.' His only UK No.1 and the first of 14 UK Top 40 hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:18 am

1874 – Greek politician Charilaos Trikoupis publishes a manifesto in the Athens daily Kairoi entitled "Who's to Blame?" in which he lays out his complaints against King George. He is elected Prime Minister of Greece the next year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:18 am

1880 - France annexed Tahiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:18 am

1881 – In Sudan, Muhammad Ahmad declares himself to be the Mahdi, the messianic redeemer of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:21 am

1974 - William DeVaughn performed "Be Thankful for What You Got" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:31 am

1991 - Jason Donovan had his third UK No.1 single with 'Any Dream Will Do' a song written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice for the 1968 musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. Donovan was playing the lead role in a new London production of the musical.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:33 am

1888 - Professor Frederick Treves performed the first appendectomy in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:33 am

1889 – Hyde Park and several other Illinois townships vote to be annexed by Chicago, forming the largest United States city in area and second largest in population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:33 am

1895 – Doukhobors burn their weapons as a protest against conscription by the Tsarist Russian government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:36 am

1964 - Touring Australia The Beatles played two shows at the Festival Hall, Brisbane. Over 8,000 fans had waited until after midnight to greet the group as they landed at Brisbane Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:37 am

1936 - The Empire State Building television transmitter was used to demonstrate high definition television (343 lines) to RCA's Licensees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:49 am

1901 - The first edition of "Editor & Publisher" was issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:49 am

1903 - The British government officially protested Belgian atrocities in the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:49 am

1905 - Russian troops intervened as riots erupted in ports all over the country. Many ships were looted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:52 am

1975 - American singer songwriter Tim Buckley died of an overdose of heroin and morphine aged 28. Released nine albums including the 1972 release 'Greetings from L.A.' Buckley is the father of singer songwriter Jeff Buckley. (b. 1947)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:53 am

2010 - Larry King announced he would be ending his CNN program "Larry King Live" in the fall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 6:54 am

1897 - The Chicago Cubs scored 36 runs in a game against Louisville, setting a record for runs scored by a team in a single game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 8:07 am

June 29th 1979 - American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer, Lowell George died of a heart attack. The Little Feat front man was found dead at the Key Bridge Marriott Hotel in Arlington, Virginia. George joined Zappa's Mothers of Invention as rhythm guitarist in 1968, played guitar on John Cale's 1973 album Paris 1919, Harry Nilsson's Son of Schmilsson album and Jackson Browne's The Pretender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 8:08 am

June 29th 2002 - American singer and actress Rosemary Clooney died of lung cancer. Had the 1954 UK No.1 single 'This Ole House' appeared in the 1954 movie White Christmas with Bing Crosby and Danny Kaye. Her nephew, George Clooney was a pallbearer at her funeral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 8:09 am

1970 - NBC aired the "Liza Minnelli Special."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 8:10 am

1914 – Jina Guseva attempts to assassinate Grigori Rasputin at his home town in Siberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 8:10 am

1915 – The North Saskatchewan River flood of 1915 is the worst flood in Edmonton history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 8:11 am

1917 - The Ukraine proclaimed independence from Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 8:13 am

1967 - Rolling Stone Keith Richards was found guilty of allowing his house to be used for the illegal smoking of cannabis. He was sentenced to one year in jail and a £500 ($850) fine, (prison number 5855). Mick Jagger was also fined £100 ($170) and given three months in jail on drug charges. Jagger and Richards were both released and granted bail of £7,000 the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 9:03 am

1922 – France grants 1 km² at Vimy Ridge "freely, and for all time, to the Government of Canada, the free use of the land exempt from all taxes".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 9:03 am

1925 - Marvin Pipkin filed for a patent for the frosted electric light bulb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 9:03 am

1927 – First test of Wallace Turnbull's controllable-pitch propeller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 9:03 am

1927 – First test of Wallace Turnbull's controllable-pitch propeller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 9:06 am

1968 - A free concert was held in London's Hyde Park with Pink Floyd, Jethro Tull, Tyrannosaurus Rex and Roy Harper. This afternoon concert was the first free festival to be held in Hyde Park. The concert was held to coincide with the release of Pink Floyd's second album, A Saucerful of Secrets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 9:08 am

1916 – The Irish Nationalist and British diplomat Roger Casement is sentenced to death for his part in the Easter Rising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 9:10 am

1926 - Fascists in Rome added an hour to the work day in an economic efficiency measure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 9:43 am

1888 – George Edward Gouraud records Handel's Israel in Egypt onto a phonograph cylinder, thought for many years to be the oldest known recording of music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 9:44 am

1927 – The Bird of Paradise, a U.S. Army Air Corps Fokker tri-motor, completes the first transpacific flight, from the mainland United States to Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 9:44 am

1928 – The Outerbridge Crossing and Goethals Bridge in Staten Island, New York are both opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 9:44 am

1932 - "Vic and Sade" debuted on NBC radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 9:47 am

1968, The Small Faces started a six week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with Ogden's Nut Gone Flake. A concept album with a round cover designed to look like a tobacco tin. The album featured the hit 'Lazy Sunday.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 9:56 am

1969 - Led Zeppelin, The Liverpool Scene and Mick Abraham's Blodwyn Pig all played two shows (5.30 and 8.30pm) on this Sunday night at The Royal Albert Hall, London, England. Tickets from 5 to 15 shillings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:02 am

1932 – Siam’s army seized Bangkok and announced an end to the absolute monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:02 am

1945 – Carpathian Ruthenia is annexed by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:02 am

1950 - U.S. President Harry S. Truman authorized a sea blockade of Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:05 am

1969 - American soul singer Shorty Long drowned aged 29 after his boat capsized on the Detroit River in Michigan. Had the 1968 US No.8 single 'Here Comes The Judge.' He acted as an MC for many of the Motown Revue shows and tours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:12 am

1974 - Charles Aznavour was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'She', the French singers only UK No.1. At the time it made Aznavour the oldest living male chart-topper in the UK charts (at fifty years old).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:14 am

1953 - The Federal Highway Act authorized the construction of 42,500 miles of freeway from coast to coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:14 am

1954 - The Atomic Energy Commission voted against reinstating Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer's access to classified information.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:14 am

1955 - The Soviet Union sent tanks to Poznan, Poland, to put down anti-Communist demonstrations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:17 am

1978 - Peter Frampton broke his arm and cracked several ribs when he was involved in a car crash in the Bahamas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:21 am

1926 – Arthur Meighen returns to office as Prime Minister of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:34 am

1978 - David Bowie played the first of three nights on his Low / Heroes world tour at Earl's Court in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:36 am

1967 - Israel removed barricades, re-unifying Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:36 am

1972 – The United States Supreme Court rules in the case Furman v. Georgia that arbitrary and inconsistent imposition of the death penalty violates the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, and constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:36 am

1975 – Steve Wozniak tested his first prototype of Apple I computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 10:39 am

1984 - Bruce Springsteen kicked off the first leg of his Born in the USA Tour with a three night run at the Civic Center in St. Paul, Minnesota. Springsteen would play a total of 156 shows ending on October 2, 1985 in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 11:14 am

1985 - David Bowie and Mick Jagger recorded a version of the Martha Reeves and the Vandellas 1964 hit 'Dancing In The Street.' for the forthcoming Live Aid fundraising event. The single went on to become a No.1 UK hit. The original plan was to perform a track together live, with Bowie performing at Wembley Stadium and Jagger at John F. Kennedy Stadium, until it was realized that the satellite link-up would cause a half-second delay that would make this impossible unless either Bowie or Jagger mimed their contribution, something neither artist was willing to do.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 11:31 am

1982 - Israel invaded Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 11:31 am

1987 - Vincent Van Gogh’s "Le Pont de Trinquetaille" was bought for $20.4 million at an auction in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 11:31 am

1995 – The Sampoong Department Store collapses in the Seocho District of Seoul, South Korea, killing 501 and injuring 937.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 11:36 am

1985 - John Lennon's 1965 Rolls-Royce Phantom V limousine, with psychedelic paintwork, sold for a record sum of $3,006,385, (£1,768,462) at a Sotheby's auction in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 11:36 am


1985 - John Lennon's 1965 Rolls-Royce Phantom V limousine, with psychedelic paintwork, sold for a record sum of $3,006,385, (£1,768,462) at a Sotheby's auction in New York.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_gfXupHOEhH0/TQDY_DKHjoI/AAAAAAAATOg/w3d-4A33pyA/s1600/Lennon-Rolls-Royce-1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 12:31 pm

1995 – Space Shuttle program: STS-71 Mission (Atlantis) docks with the Russian space station Mir for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 12:31 pm

2000 - In Santa Rosa, CA, the official groundbreaking ceremony took place for the Charles M. Schulz Museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 12:32 pm

2002 – Naval clashes between South Korea and North Korea lead to the death of six South Korean sailors and sinking of a North Korean vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 12:34 pm

1994 - Oasis made their debut on BBC TV's Top Of The Pops performing their new single 'Shakermaker'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 2:05 pm

2007 - The first generation Apple iPhone went on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 2:05 pm

2012 – A derecho strikes the eastern United States, leaving at least 22 people dead and millions without power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 2:05 pm

2014 – The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant self-declared its caliphate in Syria and northern Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 2:10 pm

1996 - It was reported that US record company bosses were considering random drug tests for pop stars similar to those carried out on athletes to try and reduce the drug death toll in the industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 2:13 pm

1946 - British authorities arrested more than 2,700 Jews in Palestine in an attempt to end alleged terrorism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 2:18 pm

1996 - Record producer George Martin received a Knighthood, also music promoter Harvey Goldsmith became an MBE and Van Morrison an OBE.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 2:23 pm

1999 - Michael Jackson suffered severe bruising after falling over 50 feet when a bridge collapsed during a concert at Munich's Olympic stadium. Jacko was singing 'Earth Song' at the time of the accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 2:44 pm

1951 - The United States invited the Soviet Union to the Korean peace talks on a ship in Wonson Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 2:46 pm

2000 - Eminem's mother went to court claiming defamation of character in a $10 million (£5.8 million) civil suit, after taking exception to the line "My mother smokes more dope than I do" from her son's single 'My Name Is'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:03 pm

2003 - Destiny's Child singer Beyonce started a five week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Dangerously In Love', also a US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:05 pm

1956 – The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 is signed, officially creating the United States Interstate Highway System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:10 pm

1976 – The Conference of Communist and Workers Parties of Europe convenes in East Berlin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:14 pm

1974 – Mikhail Baryshnikov defects from the Soviet Union to Canada while on tour with the Kirov Ballet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:28 pm

2004 - Courtney Love was reprimanded by Los Angeles Judge Melissa Jackson for turning up five hours late to a hearing. Love pleaded guilty to a single charge of disorderly conduct and was given a discharge, on condition she paid the victim's medical bills, joins a drug programme and stayed out of trouble.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:46 pm

2007 - Lily Allen was questioned by police over an alleged assault on a photographer outside a nightclub in London. She was freed on police bail after she was quizzed about an alleged assault on a male photographer in his 40s near the Wardour Club in London's Soho in March

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/29/16 at 3:57 pm

2012 - Photographers were planning to boycott the forthcoming Stone Roses reunion concerts in Manchester in a dispute over the use of their images. They claimed a contract issued by the band was unfair as it expected them to surrender all rights to their pictures. The National Union of Journalists was also supporting the boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:23 am

350 – Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed in Rome by troops of the usurper Magnentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:23 am

763 – The Byzantine army of Emperor Constantine V defeats the Bulgarian forces in the Battle of Anchialus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:24 am

1422 – Battle of Arbedo between the duke of Milan and the Swiss cantons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:36 am

1973 - George Harrison knocked Paul McCartney from the top of the US singles chart with 'Give Me Love, Give Me Peace On Earth'. His second US No.1, a No.8 hit in the UK was the opening track on his 1973 album Living in the Material World

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:37 am

1938 - Sir John Reith left BBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:38 am

1962 - Los Angeles Dodger Sandy Koufax pitched his first no-hitter in a game with the New York Mets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:47 am

2011 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1994 is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:47 am

2010 – Benigno Aquino III was sworn into office as the 15th President of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:47 am

2016 – Rodrigo Duterte was sworn into office as the 16th President of the Philippines

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:55 am

1520 – Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés fight their way out of Tenochtitlan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:55 am

1521 – Spanish forces defeat a combined French and Navarrese army at the Battle of Noáin during theSpanish conquest of Iberian Navarre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:55 am

1559 – King Henry II of France is mortally wounded in a jousting match against Gabriel, comte de Montgomery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:01 am

1989 - The surviving Beatles filed for an injunction against Dave Clark (Dave Clark Five) to prevent him from selling copies of the Beatles on "Ready Steady Go!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:02 am

1970 - The Cincinnati Reds moved to their new home at Riverfront Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:19 am

1651 – The Deluge: Khmelnytsky Uprising: The Battle of Berestechko ends with a Polish victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:19 am

1688 – The Immortal Seven issue the Invitation to William (continuing the English rebellion from Rome), which would culminate in the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:19 am

1758 – Seven Years' War: The Battle of Domstadtl takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:22 am

1978 - Willie McCovey hit his 500th career home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:23 am

1952 - CBS-TV debuted "The Guiding Light."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:24 am

1966 - The Beatles played the first of three concerts at the Nippon Budokan Hall, Japan. The concert was filmed with The Beatles wearing black suits. The following day's first performance was also filmed; with The Beatles wearing white suits. There was a strict police presence with 3,000 police observing each concert played in front of 10,000 fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:39 am

1794 – Native American forces under Blue Jacket attack Fort Recovery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:40 am

1805 – The U.S. Congress organizes the Michigan Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:40 am

1859 – French acrobat Charles Blondin became the first person to cross Niagara Falls on a tightrope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:42 am


1859 – French acrobat Charles Blondin became the first person to cross Niagara Falls on a tightrope.
https://tomreeder.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/blondin-niagara-falls1.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:46 am

1958 - Chuck Berry and the Four Lads made appearances on "Alan Freed's The Big Beat."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:47 am

1984 - The longest professional football game took place in the United States Football League (USFL). The Los Angeles Express beat the Michigan Panthers 27-21 after 93 minutes and 33 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:48 am

1986 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Bowers v. Hardwick that states can outlaw homosexual acts between consenting adults.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:12 am

1860 – The 1860 Oxford evolution debate at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:13 am

1864 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln grants Yosemite Valley to California for "public use, resort and recreation".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:13 am

1882 – Charles J. Guiteau is hanged in Washington, D.C. for the assassination of U.S. President James Garfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:17 am

1959 - The Drifters performed "Alimony" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:18 am

1994 - The U.S. Figure Skating Association stripped Tonya Harding of the 1994 national championship and banned her from the organization for life for an attack on rival Nancy Kerrigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:31 am

1886 – The first transcontinental train trip across Canada departs from Montreal. It arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia on July 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:31 am

1892 – The Homestead Strike begins near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:31 am

1894 - Korea declared independence from China and asked for Japanese aid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:35 am

1978 - On "Midnight Special" Martin Mull welcomed Jethro Tull, Robert Palmer, and Flo & Eddie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:37 am

1971 - The 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified when Ohio became the 38th state to approve it. The amendment lowered the minimum voting age to 18.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:46 am

1905 – Albert Einstein sends the article On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, in which he introduces special relativity, for publication in Annalen der Physik.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:46 am

1906 – The United States Congress passes the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:47 am

1908 - A meteor explosion in Siberia knocked down trees in a 40-mile radius and struck people unconscious some 40 miles away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:47 am

1912 - Belgian workers went on strike to demand universal suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 6:26 am

1912 – The Regina Cyclone hits Regina, Saskatchewan, killing 28. It remains Canada's deadliest tornado event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 6:26 am

1913 - Fighting broke out between Bulgaria and Greece and Spain. It was the beginning of the Second Balkan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 6:26 am

1915 - During World War I, the Second Battle Artois ended when the French failed to take Vimy Ridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 6:29 am

1961 - Clarence "Frogman" Henry performed "You Always Hurt the One You Love" and "Lonely Street" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 6:37 am

1917 – World War I: Greece declares war on the Central Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 6:38 am

1922 - Irish rebels in London assassinate Sir Henry Wilson, the British deputy for Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 6:38 am

1921 – U.S. President Warren G. Harding appoints former President William Howard Taft Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 7:20 am

1922 – In Washington D.C., U.S. Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes and Dominican Ambassador Francisco J. Peynado sign the Hughes–Peynado agreement, which ends the United States occupation of the Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 7:20 am

1930 - France pulled its troops out of Germany’s Rhineland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 7:20 am

1934 – The Night of the Long Knives, Adolf Hitler's violent purge of his political rivals in Germany, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 7:23 am

1979 - Johnny Rotten and Joan Collins were paired on TV's "Jukebox Jury."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 7:31 am

1936 - Margaret Mitchell’s book, "Gone with the Wind," was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 8:14 am

1935 - Fascists caused an uproar at the League of Nations when Haile Selassie of Ethiopia speaks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 8:14 am

1937 – The world's first emergency telephone number, 999, is introduced in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 8:14 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cherbourg ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 8:18 am

1973 - Skylark performed "Wildflower" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 8:31 am

1950 - U.S. President Harry Truman ordered U.S. troops into Korea and authorizes the draft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 8:32 am

1952 - CBS-TV debuted "The Guiding Light."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 8:32 am

1953 - The first Corvette rolled off the Chevrolet assembly line in Flint, MI. It sold for $3,250.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 10:27 am

1955 - The U.S. began funding West Germany’s rearmament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 10:27 am

1957 - The American occupation headquarters in Japan was dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 10:27 am

1958 - The U.S. Congress passed a law authorizing the admission of Alaska as the 49th state in the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 10:33 am

1984 - LaToya Jackson performed "Heart Don't Lie" and "Betcha Gonna Need My Lovin'" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 10:35 am

1936 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia appeals for aid to the League of Nations against Italy's invasion of his country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 10:42 am

1971 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the government could not prevent the Washington Post or the New York Times from publishing the Pentagon Papers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 11:07 am

1959 – A United States Air Force F-100 Super Sabre from Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, crashes into a nearby elementary school, killing 11 students plus six residents from the local neighborhood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 11:07 am

1960 - The Katanga province seceded from Congo (upon Congo's independence from Belgium).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 11:12 am

1995 - American soul singer Phyllis Hyman committed suicide by overdosing on pentobarbital and secobarbital in her New York City apartment aged 45. She was found hours before she was scheduled to perform at the Apollo Theatre, in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 11:58 am

1951 - On orders from Washington, General Matthew Ridgeway broadcasts that the United Nations was willing to discuss an armistice with North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 12:01 pm

1979 - The Wings single "Old Siam Sir" hit #35 in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 12:02 pm

1962 - Los Angeles Dodger Sandy Koufax pitched his first no-hitter in a game with the New York Mets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 12:02 pm

1963 – Ciaculli massacre: a car bomb, intended for Mafia boss Salvatore Greco, kills seven police officers and military personnel near Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 12:02 pm

1964 - The last of U.N. troops left Congo after a four-year effort to bring stability to the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 12:05 pm

2001 - American guitarist and producer Chet Atkins died in Nashville aged 77. Recorded over 100 albums during his career, produced records for Perry Como, Elvis Presley, Don Gibson, Jim Reeves and Waylon Jennings. He was a major influence on George Harrison and Mark Knopfler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 12:55 pm

1968 – Pope Paul VI issues the Credo of the People of God.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 12:55 pm

1970 - The Cincinnati Reds moved to their new home at Riverfront Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 12:55 pm

1972 – The first leap second is added to the UTC time system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 2:01 pm

1985 - Yul Brynner left his role as the King of Siam after 4,600 performances in "The King and I."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 2:02 pm

1974 – The Baltimore municipal strike of 1974 begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 2:02 pm

1977 - U.S. President Jimmy Carter announced his opposition to the B-1 bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 2:02 pm

1977 – The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization disbands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 2:05 pm

June 30th 1971 – The crew of the Soviet Soyuz 11 spacecraft are killed when their air supply escapes through a faulty valve.

– Georgy Dobrovolsky Ukrainian pilot and astronaut (b. 1928)
– Viktor Patsayev, Kazakh engineer and astronaut (b. 1933)
– Vladislav Volkov, Russian engineer and astronaut (b. 1935)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 2:07 pm

1979 - The Wings album "Back To The Egg" hit #6 in the U.K. and #8 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 2:34 pm

1985 – Thirty-nine American hostages from the hijacked TWA Flight 847 are freed in Beirut after being held for 17 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 2:34 pm

1990 – East Germany and West Germany merge their economies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 2:34 pm

1997 – The United Kingdom transfers sovereignty over Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 2:38 pm

2006 - In Las Vegas, the Cirque de Soleil show "LOVE" officially opened at The Mirage Hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 2:46 pm

1998 - Officials confirmed that the remains of a Vietnam War serviceman buried in the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery were identified as those of Air Force pilot Michael J. Blassie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 2:46 pm

2000 - U.S. President Clinton signed the E-Signature bill to give the same legal validity to an electronic signature as a signature in pen and ink.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 2:51 pm

1962 - Mike Sarne and Wendy Richards were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Come Outside.' Richards went on to become a famous television actress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:12 pm

1969 - Fleetwood Mac, Pentangle and Duster Bennett all appeared at London's Royal Albert Hall 'Pop Proms.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:17 pm

2004 - The international Cassini spacecraft entered Saturn's orbit. The craft had been on a nearly seven-year journe

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:18 pm

2013 – Nineteen firefighters die controlling a wildfire in Yarnell, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:18 pm

2013 – Mass protests are held in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:22 pm

1976 - Police raided the home of Neil Diamond searching for drugs, they found less than one ounce of marijuana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:31 pm

2001 - Beach Boys member Al Jardine went to court in a bid to sue his former band mates, claiming he had been frozen out of the Beach Boys. The $4 million (£2.35 million) suit was filed against Mike Love, Brian Wilson, the Carl Wilson Trust and Brother Records Incorporated in a New York Superior Court. In 1998 a US judge temporarily barred Jardine from performing under the name Beach Boys Family And Friends after representations from Mike Love and Brother Records. Jardine lost the case in 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:35 pm

2004 - Kinks founder member Dave Davies was left paralysed on the right-hand side of his body after suffering a stroke. The 57-year-old guitarist and brother of fellow Kinks star Ray Davies had been promoting his solo material when he collapsed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:42 pm

1973 - Slade were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Skweeze Me Pleeze Me', the group's fifth UK No.1 and second single to enter the chart at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 3:46 pm

1975 - Cher married Greg Allman four days after her divorcing Sonny Bono, the couple split after ten days, followed by a three year on and off marriage

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:02 pm

1975 - The Jackson Five announced that they were leaving Motown Records for Epic Records. The brothers were forced to change their name to The Jacksons since Motown owned the other name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:13 pm

1976 - Stuart Goddard, (Adam Ant), placed the following ad in the classified section of the Melody Maker, 'Beat on a bass, with the B-Sides.' Andy Warren answered the ad and the pair went on to form Adam and The Ants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:20 pm

1977 - Marvel Comics launched a comic book based on the rock group KISS

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:31 pm

1978 - United Artists released The Buzzcocks single 'Love You More', at 1 minute 29 seconds it was the second shortest single ever released. Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs 1960 hit 'Stay' was the shortest hit at one minute 28 seconds. 3-Minute Hero's

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:32 pm

1951 - On orders from Washington, General Matthew Ridgeway broadcasts that the United Nations was willing to discuss an armistice with North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:33 pm

1966 – The National Organization for Women, the United States' largest feminist organization, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:40 pm

1979 - Tubeway Army started a four-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Are 'Friends' Electric'. The song by Gary Numan was the first electronic/synthesizer-based record to become a hit in the post-punk era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 4:41 pm

1971 – Ohio ratifies the 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, reducing the voting age to 18, thereby putting the amendment into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/16 at 5:09 pm

1979 - One Hit Wonder Anita Ward started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Ring My Bell', also a UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/01/16 at 2:32 am

1916 – World War I: First day on the Somme: On the first day of the Battle of the Somme 19,000 soldiers of the British Army are killed and 40,000 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/01/16 at 10:41 pm

75 years ago today, on July 1, 1941: A Yankee Stadium crowd of 52,832 fans watched Joe DiMaggio tie the all-time hitting streak record (44 games, Wee Willie Keeler in 1897).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/03/16 at 7:07 pm

July 3, 1979: U.S. President Jimmy Carter signed the first directive for secret aid to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/03/16 at 7:07 pm

July 3, 1970: The "Falls Curfew" began in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/03/16 at 7:09 pm

July 3, 1884: Dow Jones & Company published its first stock average.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/16/16 at 6:06 pm

July 16, 1999: John F. Kennedy Jr., piloting a Piper Saratoga aircraft, dies when his plane crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Martha's Vineyard. His wife Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy and sister-in-law Lauren Bessette are also killed. :\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/16/16 at 6:30 pm

July 16, 1935: The world's first parking meter was installed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Happy 81st b'day to the parking meter! (However, the earliest patent for a parking meter was filed seven years earlier, in 1928; the meter was intended to operate on power from the battery of the parking vehicle and required a connection from the vehicle to the meter.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/21/16 at 7:20 pm

47 years ago:

Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on July 20, 1969, at 20:18 UTC. Armstrong became the first to step onto the lunar surface six hours later on July 21 at 02:56:15 UTC; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/16 at 6:10 am


47 years ago:

Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on July 20, 1969, at 20:18 UTC. Armstrong became the first to step onto the lunar surface six hours later on July 21 at 02:56:15 UTC; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later.
I can remember all the coverage on black and white television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/24/16 at 6:18 pm


I can remember all the coverage on black and white television.

A historical event it was. Even I know that and I wasn't around yet. My parents were teenagers at the time and I'm pretty sure they watched it as well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/24/16 at 6:51 pm

July 24th, 1935: The Dust Bowl heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109 °F (43 °C) in Chicago and 104 °F (40 °C) in Milwaukee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/27/16 at 11:10 am

July 27th, 1987: RMS Titanic Inc. begins the first expedited salvage of wreckage of the RMS Titanic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/27/16 at 11:11 am

July 27th 1974: Watergate scandal: The House of Representatives Judiciary Committee votes 27 to 11 to recommend the first article of impeachment (for obstruction of justice) against President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/27/16 at 11:15 am

July 27th, 1953: Fighting in the Korean War ends when the United States, China, and North Korea sign an armistice agreement. Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea, refuses to sign but pledges to observe the armistice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/16 at 9:07 pm

July 27th 1890 – Vincent van Gogh shoots himself and dies two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/16 at 9:53 pm

July 28th 1996 – The remains of a prehistoric man are discovered near Kennewick, Washington. Such remains will be known as the Kennewick Man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/16 at 9:56 pm

July 28th 1866 – At the age of 18, Vinnie Ream becomes the first and youngest female artist to receive a commission from the United States government for a statue (of Abraham Lincoln).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/16 at 9:58 pm

July 28th 2001 – Australian Ian Thorpe becomes the first swimmer to win six gold medals at a single World Championships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/16 at 10:11 pm

July 28th 1973 – Summer Jam at Watkins Glen: Nearly 600,000 people attend a rock festival at the Watkins Glen International Raceway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/16 at 10:14 pm

July 28th 1540 – Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of treason. Henry marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/16 at 10:19 pm

July 28th 1932 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover orders the United States Army to forcibly evict the "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans gathered in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/28/16 at 10:24 pm

July 28th 1942 – World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin issues Order No. 227. In response to alarming German advances, all those who retreat or otherwise leave their positions without orders to do so are to be tried in a military court, with punishment ranging from duty in a shtrafbat battalion, imprisonment in a Gulag, or execution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 12:33 am

238 – The Praetorian Guard storm the palace and capture Pupienus and Balbinus. They are dragged through the streets of Rome and executed. On the same day, Gordian III, age 13, is proclaimed emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 12:34 am

615 – Pakal ascends the throne of Palenque at the age of 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 12:34 am

904 – Sack of Thessalonica: Saracen raiders under Leo of Tripoli sack Thessaloniki, the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city, after a short siege, and plunder it for a week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 12:35 am

1014 – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle of Kleidion: Byzantine emperor Basil II inflicts a decisive defeat on the Bulgarian army, and his subsequent treatment of 15,000 prisoners reportedly causes Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria to die of a heart attack less than three months later, on October 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 12:39 am

1996 – The child protection portion of the Communications Decency Act is struck down by a U.S. federal court as too broad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 12:45 am

1981 – A worldwide television audience of over 700 million people watch the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 12:48 am

1018 – Count Dirk III defeats an army sent by Emperor Henry II in the Battle of Vlaardingen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 12:48 am

1030 – Ladejarl-Fairhair succession wars: Battle of Stiklestad: King Olaf II fights and dies trying to regain his Norwegian throne from the Danes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 12:48 am

1148 – The Siege of Damascus ends in a decisive crusader defeat and leads to the disintegration of the Second Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 12:49 am

1565 – The widowed Mary, Queen of Scots, marries Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, Duke of Albany, at Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 12:49 am

1567 – James VI is crowned King of Scotland at Stirling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 12:53 am

1976 – In New York City, David Berkowitz (a.k.a. the "Son of Sam") kills one person and seriously wounds another in the first of a series of attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 1:16 am

1588 – Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines: English naval forces under the command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake defeat the Spanish Armada off the coast of Gravelines, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 1:17 am

1693 – War of the Grand Alliance: Battle of Landen: France wins a Pyrrhic victory over Allied forces in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 1:17 am

1775 – Founding of the U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Corps: General George Washington appoints William Tudor as Judge Advocate of the Continental Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 1:18 am

1836 – Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 1:32 am

1848 – Irish Potato Famine: Tipperary Revolt: In Tipperary, Ireland, then in the United Kingdom, an unsuccessful nationalist revolt against British rule is put down by police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 1:32 am

1851 – Annibale de Gasparis discovers asteroid 15 Eunomia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 1:32 am

1858 – United States and Japan sign the Harris Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 1:32 am

1864 – American Civil War: Confederate spy Belle Boyd is arrested by Union troops and detained at the Old Capitol Prison in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 1:49 am

1899 – The First Hague Convention is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 1:49 am

1900 – In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the anarchist Gaetano Bresci.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 1:50 am

1907 – Sir Robert Baden-Powell sets up the Brownsea Island Scout camp in Poole Harbour on the south coast of England. The camp runs from August 1 to August 9, 1907, and is regarded as the foundation of the Scouting movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 1:50 am

1913 – The Norwegian football club Vålerenga Fotball was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 2:02 am

1914 – The Cape Cod Canal opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 2:02 am

1920 – Construction of the Link River Dam begins as part of the Klamath Reclamation Project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 2:02 am

1921 – Adolf Hitler becomes leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 2:02 am

1932 – Great Depression: In Washington, D.C., troops disperse the last of the "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 2:02 am

1937 – Tōngzhōu Incident: In Tōngzhōu, China, the East Hopei Army attacks Japanese troops and civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:24 am

1945 – The BBC Light Programme radio station is launched for mainstream light entertainment and music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:25 am

1948 – Olympic Games: The Games of the XIV Olympiad: After a hiatus of 12 years caused by World War II, the first Summer Olympics to be held since the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, open in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:25 am

1950 – Korean War: After four days, the No Gun Ri Massacre ends when the US Army 7th Cavalry Regiment is withdrawn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:25 am

1957 – The International Atomic Energy Agency is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:44 am

1958 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs into law the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which creates the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:44 am

1959 – First United States Congress elections in Hawaii as a state of the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:44 am

1965 – Vietnam War: The first 4,000 101st Airborne Division paratroopers arrive in Vietnam, landing at Cam Ranh Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:44 am

1967 – Vietnam War: Off the coast of North Vietnam the USS Forrestal catches on fire in the worst U.S. naval disaster since World War II, killing 134.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:44 am

1967 – During the fourth day of celebrating its 400th anniversary, the city of Caracas, Venezuela is shaken by an earthquake, leaving approximately 500 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:54 am

1973 – Greeks vote to abolish the monarchy, beginning the first period of the Metapolitefsi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:54 am

1973 – During the Dutch Grand Prix driver Roger Williamson was killed in the race, after a suspected tire failure caused the car to pitch into the barriers at high speed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:59 am

1980 – Iran adopts a new "holy" flag after the Islamic Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:59 am

1987 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President of France François Mitterrand sign the agreement to build a tunnel under the English Channel (Eurotunnel).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 4:59 am

1987 – Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi and President of Sri Lanka J. R. Jayewardene sign the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord on ethnic issues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 5:00 am

1993 – The Supreme Court of Israel acquits alleged Nazi death camp guard John Demjanjuk of all charges and he is set free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 5:00 am

2005 – Astronomers announce their discovery of the dwarf planet Eris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 5:07 am

July 29th 1974, Mamas And The Papas singer Cass Elliot died in her sleep from a heart attack after playing a sold out show in London, England. She was staying at Harry Nilson's London flat when she died. Her solo hits included 'Dream a Little Dream of Me,' which also featured the rest of The Mamas and The Papas and 'It's Getting Better'. Had also been a member of The Mugwumps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 5:30 am

July 29th 1956 - Carl Perkins was on the UK singles chart with his debut UK hit 'Blue Suede Shoes'. Johnny Cash planted the seed for the song in the fall of 1955, while Perkins, Cash, Elvis Presley toured throughout the South. Cash told Perkins of a black airman whom he had met when serving in the military in Germany. He had referred to his military regulation air shoes as "blue suede shoes." Cash suggested that Carl write a song about the shoes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 6:41 am

July 29th 1963 - Elvis Presley was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with '(You're The) Devil In Disguise'. His 14th UK No.1. In 1963, when the song was debuted to a British audience on the BBC television show Juke Box Jury, the celebrity guest John Lennon voted the song “a miss” stating on the new song that Elvis Presley was "like Bing Crosby now."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 6:50 am

July 29th 1963 - With the US charts full of Hot Rod songs, Capitol Records sent disc jockeys a list of car terms and phrases to help promote The Beach Boys latest release ‘Little Deuce Coupe’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 6:59 am

July 29th 1963 - The Beatles second feature film 'Help!' had its UK premiere at The Pavilion in London. The Beatles later said the film was shot in a "haze of marijuana". According to Ringo Starr's interviews in The Beatles Anthology, during the Austrian Alps film shooting, he and McCartney ran off over the hill from the "curling" scene set to smoke a joint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 7:09 am

July 29th 1966 - Eric Clapton, Jack Bruce and Ginger Baker made their live debut as Cream at The Twisted Wheel, Manchester, England. The group's third album, Wheels of Fire, was the world's first platinum-selling double album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 7:23 am

July 29th 1966 - Bob Dylan was riding his Triumph 55 motorcycle to a garage near his home in Woodstock, New York for repairs when the rear wheel locked. Dylan lost control and was thrown over the handlebars, suffering a broken neck vertebra. His recuperation led to a period of reclusive inactivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 7:32 am

July 29th 1966 - Datebook published Maureen Cleave’s interview with John Lennon in which he said ‘We’re bigger than Jesus now.’ American Christian’s reacted with outrage, organising ‘Beatle bonfires’ burning the group's records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 7:32 am


July 29th 1966 - Datebook published Maureen Cleave’s interview with John Lennon in which he said ‘We’re bigger than Jesus now.’ American Christian’s reacted with outrage, organising ‘Beatle bonfires’ burning the group's records.
The day it all started!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 7:37 am

Died this day in 1986, English songwriter, producer and manager Gordon Mills died of stomach cancer. Worked with Engelbert Humperdinck, Tom Jones and Gilbert O'Sullivan. Wrote the 1963 No.4 UK hit ‘I'll Never Get Over You’, for Johnny Kidd and the Pirates, and ‘I'm The Lonely One’ a hit for Cliff Richard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 7:51 am

July 29th 1972 - Gilbert O'Sullivan started a five week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Alone Again, (Naturally)'. His only US No.1, the follow up 'Clair' peaked at No.2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 8:07 am

July 29th 1967 - The International Love-In Festival took place at Alexandra Palace London with Pink Floyd, Brian Auger Trinity with Julie Driscoll, The Animals, Crazy World Of Arthur Brown, Tomorrow, Blossom Toes, Creation, The Nervous System and Apostolic Intervention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 8:25 am

Died this day in 1988, American record producer and pedal steel guitar player Pete Drake died of lung disease. Worked with Elvis Presley, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. Played on such hits as Lynn Anderson's ‘Rose Garden’, Charlie Rich's ‘Behind Closed Doors', Bob Dylan's ‘Lay Lady Lay' and Tammy Wynette's ‘Stand by Your Man’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 9:05 am

July 29th 1968 - Gram Parsons left The Byrds on the eve of a tour of South Africa, refusing to play to segregated audiences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 9:51 am

Died this day in 2004, Keyboard player Huby Heard died from heart problems. Member of Billy Preston's, The God Squad, and worked with Teddy Pendergrass, Ray Charles, Little Bootsy Collins, The Brothers Johnson, The Rolling Stones and Bill Wyman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 3:27 pm

July 29th 1968, The first recording session of The Beatles seven-minute epic 'Hey Jude' took place at Abbey Road studios London. The Paul McCartney song was written about John Lennon's son Julian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 3:30 pm

July 29th 1899 - Southern California Golf Association forms

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 3:31 pm

July 29th 1936 - RCA shows 1st real TV program (dancing, film on locomotives, Bonwit Teller fashion show & monologue from Tobacco Road & comedy)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 3:37 pm

Died this day in 2011, Gene McDaniels, who scored the 1961 US No.3 hit 'A Hundred Pounds Of Clay' died at the age of 76 after a short illness. Gene also wrote Roberta Flack's 1974 No.1 hit 'Feel Like Makin' Love' which won a Grammy Award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 3:44 pm

July 29th 1973, Led Zeppelin played the last of three nights at Madison Square Garden, New York at the end of a 33-date North American tour. It was on this day that Led Zeppelin lost around $203,000 in cash after a thief made off with the receipts from the two Madison Square Garden concerts. The theft took place from the safe at The Drake Hotel in New York where the group were staying. Tour manager Richard Cole, who discovered the theft, was arrested as a suspect and questioned by police but was later released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 3:49 pm

July 29th 1906 - 4th Tour de France won by Rene Pottier of France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 3:51 pm

1954  - Publication of "Fellowship of the Ring" 1st volume of "Lord of the Rings" by J. R. R. Tolkien by by George Allen and Unwin in London

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 6:31 pm

July 29th 1978, The film soundtrack to Grease featuring John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John went to No.1 on the US album chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 6:32 pm

July 29th 1911 - Boston Red Sox Joe Wood no-hits St Louis Browns, 5-0

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 7:01 pm

July 29th 1981, On the day of the wedding between Prince Charles and Lady Diana, a bunch of records were released relating to the event, 'Lady D', by Typically Tropical, 'Charlies Angles', by Mini & The Metros and 'Diana', from Mike Berry. They all failed to reach the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 9:09 pm

July 29th 2007, Heart problems forced KISS singer and guitarist Paul Stanley to abandon a show in California. Paramedics stopped and restarted his heart to give it a regular rhythm after his heart spontaneously jumped to 190 plus beats per minute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 9:14 pm

July 29th 2001 - 88th Tour de France: no winner (Lance Armstrong disqualified)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 9:22 pm

July 29th 1987, Michigan state governor James Blanchard declared an annual state wide 'Four Tops Day', honouring the group for its contribution to American music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 9:49 pm

July 29th 1990, Elton John checked into a Chicago clinic to cure bulimia and an addiction problem, taking over a year off from touring and recording.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 9:50 pm

July 29th 1951 - 38th Tour de France won by Hugo Koblet of Switzerland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 10:06 pm

July 29th 2003, The chairman of the Professional Association of Teachers Jim O'Neill warned that children were being put under pressure to grow up too soon by pop stars who use a sexy image. "Kylie Minogue might be a great singer but in many of these things you can see more of her bottom than you hear of her voice," said Mr O'Neill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 10:08 pm

July 29th 1957 - Floyd Patterson TKOs Tommy Jackson in 10 for heavyweight boxing title

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 10:27 pm

July 29th 2006, Pamela Anderson married for the second time to US rapper Kid Rock, on a yacht off the French resort of St Tropez. The 39-year-old former Baywatch star divorced from rock star Tommy Lee in 1998, had recently got back together with Kid Rock, after a brief engagement ended in 2003. Anderson and Rock split after four months of marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 10:29 pm

July 29th 1995 - Monica Seles beats Martina Naratilova in her return to tennis

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 10:41 pm

July 29th 2007, Timbaland feat Keri Hilson started a two week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Way I Are', released as the second single from his second album, Timbaland Presents Shock Value.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/29/16 at 10:43 pm

July 29th 1956 -  11th US Women's Open Golf Championship won by Kathy Cornelius

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 12:57 am

762 – Baghdad is founded by caliph Al-Mansur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 12:57 am

1419 – First Defenestration of Prague: A crowd of radical Hussites kill seven members of the Prague city council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 12:57 am

1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras during his fourth voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 12:58 am

1608 – At Ticonderoga (now Crown Point, New York), Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs. This was to set the tone for French-Iroquois relations for the next one hundred years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:07 am

July 30th 1954, Slim Whitman, Billy Walker, Sugarfoot Collins, Sonny Harvelle, Tinker Fry, Curly Harris and a young Elvis Presley, all appeared at the Hillbilly Hoedown, Overton Park Shell, in Memphis Tennessee. Elvis was so nervous he stood up on the balls of his feet and shook his leg in time with the music, when he came offstage he asked why people were yelling at him. Someone told him it was because he was shaking his leg, which with the baggy pleated pants created a wild gyrating effect in time with the music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:10 am

July 30th 1844 - First US yacht club - NY Yacht Club organized by John Cox Stevens and 8 friends aboard the Gimcrack

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:13 am

July 30th 1943 -  Last Judy Garland-Mickey Rooney movie released (Girl Crazy)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:15 am

1619 – In Jamestown, Virginia, the first representative assembly in the Americas, the House of Burgesses, convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:15 am

1626 – An earthquake in Naples, Italy, kills about 10,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:15 am

1635 – Eighty Years' War: The Siege of Schenkenschans begins; Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, begins the recapture of the strategically important fortress from the Spanish Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:25 am

1955, Johnny Cash recorded his first version of 'Folsom Prison Blues' at the Sun Recording Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. Cash was inspired to write this song after seeing the movie Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison (1951) while serving in West Germany in the United States Air Force at Landsberg, Bavaria (itself the location of a famous prison).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:27 am

July 30th 1966 – England defeats West Germany to win the 1966 FIFA World Cup at Wembley after extra time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:28 am


July 30th 1966 – England defeats West Germany to win the 1966 FIFA World Cup at Wembley after extra time.
I can clearly remember watching on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:35 am

July 30th 1966, The Beatles started a five week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Yesterday...And Today', the group's 8th No.1 album. Issued only in the United States and Canada, the album is remembered primarily for the controversy surrounding its original cover image, the "butcher cover" featuring the band dressed in white smocks and covered with decapitated baby dolls and pieces of meat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:37 am

1656 – Swedish forces under the command of King Charles X Gustav defeat the forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth at the Battle of Warsaw.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:37 am

1676 – Nathaniel Bacon issues the "Declaration of the People of Virginia", beginning Bacon's Rebellion against the rule of Governor William Berkeley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:37 am

1729 – Foundation of Baltimore, Maryland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:37 am

1733 – The first Masonic Grand Lodge in the future United States is constituted in Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:45 am

July 30th 1966, The Troggs started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Wild Thing'. Because of a distribution dispute, The Troggs' single was available on two competing labels: Atco and Fontana. Because both pressings were taken from the identical master recording, Billboard combined the sales for both releases, making it the only single to simultaneously reach No. 1 for two companies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:47 am

1930 – In Montevideo, Uruguay wins the first FIFA World Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 1:48 am

1932 – Premiere of Walt Disney's Flowers and Trees, the first cartoon short to use Technicolor and the first Academy Award winning cartoon short.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 2:06 am

July 30th 1968, The Beatles closed their Apple Boutique in London after seven months of business, giving away all the stock to passers by and Apple staff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 2:07 am

1756 – In Saint Petersburg, Bartolomeo Rastrelli presents the newly built Catherine Palace to Empress Elizabeth and her courtiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 2:07 am

1811 – Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, leader of the Mexican insurgency, is executed by the Spanish in Chihuahua City, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 2:07 am

1825 – Malden Island is discovered by captain George Byron, 7th Baron Byron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 2:13 am

1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 15 Mission: David Scott and James Irwin on the Apollo Lunar Module Falcon land on the Moon with the first Lunar Rover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 2:16 am

1859 – First ascent of Grand Combin, one of the highest summits in the Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 2:16 am


1859 – First ascent of Grand Combin, one of the highest summits in the Alps.
who by?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 2:16 am

1863 – American Indian Wars: Representatives of the United States and tribal leaders including Chief Pocatello (of the Shoshone) sign the Treaty of Box Elder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 2:16 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of the Crater: Union forces attempt to break Confederate lines at Petersburg, Virginia by exploding a large bomb under their trenches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 2:21 am

July 30th 2015, American country music singer, Lynn Anderson, died aged 67. The multi-award-winning singer scored the 1970 US No.3 & 1971 UK No.3 single 'Rose Garden', and charted 12 No.1, 18 Top 10, and more than 50 Top 40 hits. Anderson was the first female country artist to win the American Music Award (in 1974), as well as the first to headline and sellout Madison Square Garden that same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 2:22 am

July 30th 1933 -  28th Davis Cup: Great Britain beats France in Paris (3-2)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 2:24 am

July 30th 1948 - Professional wrestling premieres on prime-time network TV (DuMont)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 4:17 am

1866 – New Orleans, Louisiana's Democratic government orders police to raid an integrated Republican Party meeting, killing 40 people and injuring 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 4:21 am

July 30th 1969, The Beatles continued working on Abbey Road recording overdubs on ‘Come Together’, ‘Polythene Pam/She Came In Through the Bathroom Window’, ‘You Never Give Me Your Money’ and ‘Golden Slumbers/Carry That Weight’. The Beatles began to assemble the "medley" that would make up side two of the album. Paul McCartney told tape operator John Kurlander to discard ‘Her Majesty’, but Kurlander tacked it onto the end of the tape, about 20 seconds after the end of ‘The End’. Hearing it like this, Paul decides to keep it, including the lengthy silence preceding it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 4:22 am

1871 – The Staten Island Ferry Westfield's boiler explodes, killing over 85 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 4:22 am

1912 – Japan's Emperor Meiji dies and is succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the Emperor Taishō.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 4:30 am

July 30th 2014, Dick Wagner, a guitarist for Alice Cooper and Lou Reed, died from a lung infection aged 71. Wagner had also written songs with KISS and Aerosmith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 4:32 am

July 30th 1948 - Emile Zatopek runs Olympic record (10K - 29:59.6)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 4:34 am

July 30th 1984 - Soap Opera "Santa Barbara" premieres on NBC TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 4:49 am

1916 – Black Tom Island explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 4:57 am

1945 – World War II: Japanese submarine I-58 sinks the USS Indianapolis, killing 883 seamen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:00 am

July 30th 2003, Sam Phillips the founder of Sun Records and studio died of respiratory failure at St. Francis Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. In the 1940s, Phillips worked as a DJ for Muscle Shoals, Alabama radio station WLAY. Phillips recorded what some consider to be the first rock and roll record, ‘Rocket 88’ by Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats in 1951. He discovered Elvis Presley, worked with Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash, Roy Orbison, Ike Turner, B.B. King and Jerry Lee Lewis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:02 am

July 30th 1911 -  9th Tour de France won by Gustave Garrigou of France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:03 am

July 30th 1991 - MTV announces it will split into 3 channels in 1993

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:07 am

1956 – A joint resolution of the U.S. Congress is signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, authorizing In God we trust as the U.S. national motto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:08 am

1962 – The Trans-Canada Highway, the largest national highway in the world, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:09 am

1965 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:09 am

1969 – Vietnam War: US President Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam and meets with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:14 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon releases subpoenaed White House recordings after being ordered to do so by the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:15 am

1974 – Six Canadian Army cadets are killed and fifty-four are injured in an accidental grenade blast at CFB Valcartier Cadet Camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:15 am

1978 – The 730 (transport), Okinawa Prefecture changes its traffic on the right-hand side of the road to the left-hand side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:17 am

July 30th 2006 – The world's longest running music show Top of the Pops is broadcast for the last time on BBC Two. The show had aired for 42 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:18 am

1980 – Vanuatu gains independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:19 am

1980 – Israel's Knesset passes the Jerusalem Law

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:19 am

1990 – George Steinbrenner is forced by Commissioner Fay Vincent to resign as principal partner of New York Yankees for hiring Howie Spira to "get dirt" on Dave Winfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:19 am

2003 – In Mexico, the last 'old style' Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the assembly line.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:19 am

2012 – A power grid failure in Delhi leaves more than 300 million people without power in northern India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:25 am

July 30th 1977, The Bee Gees younger brother Andy Gibb started a four-week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I Just Wanna Be Your Everything', his first of three US No.1's, it peaked at No.26 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 5:41 am

July 30th 1993, Founder member and original bassist for The Wonder Stuff, Rob Jones died in New York aged 29. Vic Reeves and The Wonder Stuff had the 1991 UK No.1 with 'Dizzy', (a No.1 for Tommy Roe in 1969).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 6:30 am

July 30th 1986, Boy George was fined £250 by a London court for possession of heroin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 6:38 am

July 30th 1974, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band played The Troubadour in Los Angeles, California on a double bill with Roger McGuinn from The Byrds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 7:19 am

July 30th 1986, Variety magazine reported that RCA had dropped John Denver from its roster after the release of his single, ‘What Are We Making Weapons For’. Variety said the song upset the record company's new owner, General Electric, one of the largest defense contractors in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 7:29 am

July 30th 1988, Steve Winwood started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Roll With It', a No.53 hit in the UK. Later Motown songwriters Holland-Dozier-Holland were credited with co-writing the song due to its resemblance to the Junior Walker hit (I'm a) Roadrunner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 7:40 am

July 30th 1997, A judge in Los Angeles ruled that Michael Jackson and members of his family were not liable for losses incurred by the producers of the failed 1994 Jackson Family Honors TV special. The show was delayed for several weeks because Jackson was ill and could not perform solo as expected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 7:47 am

July 30th 1987, David Bowie kicked of the North American leg of The Glass Spider Tour at the Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 8:03 am

July 30th 1991, A police officer was forced to tear up a traffic ticket given to the limousine that Axl Rose was travelling in after it made an illegal turn. Rose threatened to pull that nights Guns N' Roses gig if the ticket was issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 8:12 am

1994 - Rage Against The Machine, Bjork, Blur, Manic Street Preachers, Del Amitri, Primal Scream, Crowded House, Oasis and Aimee Mann all appeared at this year's two-day T In The Park festival in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/30/16 at 8:35 am

July 30th 1998, Jamiroquai were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Deeper Underground', the first single from the album Synkronized. It was included in the soundtrack of the movie Godzilla.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/01/16 at 5:16 am

1498 – Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to visit what is now Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/16 at 12:52 am

1939 – Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard write a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, urging him to begin the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/16 at 12:54 am

1873 – The Clay Street Hill Railroad begins operating the first cable car in San Francisco's famous cable car system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/02/16 at 12:54 am

1923 – Vice President Calvin Coolidge becomes U.S. President upon the death of President Warren G. Harding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:07 am

1852 – Harvard University wins the first Boat Race between Yale University and Harvard. The race is also the first American intercollegiate athletic event

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:08 am

1914 – World War I: Germany declares war against France, while Romania declares its neutrality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:08 am

1936 – Jesse Owens wins the 100 metre dash, defeating Ralph Metcalfe, at the Berlin Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:21 am

August 3rd 1963, The Beatles played their last ever performance at The Cavern Club in Liverpool. The Beatles, whose fee for their first performance at the Cavern had been £5, received a fee of £300 for this performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:23 am

August 3rd 1921 – Major League Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis confirms the ban of the eight Chicago Black Sox, the day after they were acquitted by a Chicago court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:36 am

August 3rd 2000, Maurice Kinn died aged 76. The UK publisher launched The New Musical Express in 1953, which instigated the first charts based on record sales (first published on 14 November 1952). and organised the annual NME poll-winners concerts between 1963 and 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:37 am

8 – Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats the Dalmatae on the river Bathinus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:37 am

435 – Deposed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Nestorius, considered the originator of Nestorianism, is exiled by Roman Emperor Theodosius II to a monastery in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:38 am

881 – Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu: Louis III of France defeats the Vikings, an event celebrated in the poem Ludwigslied.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:38 am

1031 – Olaf II of Norway is canonized as Saint Olaf by Grimketel, the English Bishop of Selsey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:40 am

August 3rd 1996 - Los Del Rio started a 14 week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Macarena'. The song which has sold 11 million copies world-wide was ranked the No.1 Greatest One Hit Wonder of all Time by VH1 in 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:53 am

1342 – The Siege of Algeciras commences during the Spanish Reconquista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:54 am

1492 – Christopher Columbus sets sail from Palos de la Frontera, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:54 am

1527 – The first known letter from North America is sent by John Rut while at St. John's, Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 12:55 am

1946 – Santa Claus Land, the world's first themed amusement park, opens in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 1:25 am

1601 – Long War: Austria captures Transylvania in the Battle of Goroszló.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 1:25 am

1645 – Thirty Years' War: The Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 1:26 am

1678 – Robert LaSalle builds the Le Griffon, the first known ship built on the Great Lakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 1:42 am

2006, Arthur Lee singer and guitarist of the influential 1960s band Love died in Memphis at the age of 61 following a battle with acute myeloid leukaemia. He called himself the "first black hippie" and formed Love in Los Angeles in 1965. Best known for the critically revered 1967 album, 'Forever Changes.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 1:42 am

1949 – The Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League finalize the merger, that would create the National Basketball Association

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 1:44 am

1795 – Treaty of Greenville is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 1:45 am

1811 – First ascent of Jungfrau, third highest summit in the Bernese Alps by brothers Johann Rudolf and Hieronymus Meyer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 3:04 am

1859 – The American Dental Association is founded in Niagara Falls, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 3:04 am

1860 – The Second Maori War begins in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 3:05 am

1900 – The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 3:12 am

August 3rd 1963, The Beach Boys released 'Surfer Girl', the first song Brian Wilson ever wrote and the first one he produced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 3:21 am

1903 – Macedonian rebels in Kruševo proclaim the Kruševo Republic, which exists only for ten days before Ottoman Turks lay waste to the town.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 3:21 am

1907 – Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis fines Standard Oil of Indiana a record $29.4 million for illegal rebating to freight carriers; the conviction and fine are later reversed on appeal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 3:21 am

1913 – A major labour dispute, known as the Wheatland hop riot, starts in Wheatland, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 3:22 am

1936 – A fire wipes out Kursha-2 in the Meshchera Lowlands, Ryazan Oblast, Russia, killing 1,200 and leaving only 20 survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 4:22 am

1929 – Jiddu Krishnamurti, tagged as the messianic "World Teacher", shocks the Theosophy movement by dissolving the Order of the Star, the organisation built to support him.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 4:22 am

1940 – World War II: Italian forces begin the invasion of British Somaliland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 4:22 am

1948 – Whittaker Chambers accuses Alger Hiss of being a communist and a spy for the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 4:26 am

1961 – The New Democratic Party of Canada is founded by the merger of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the Canadian Labour Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 4:35 am

1966, The Rolling Stones began nine days recording sessions for their next album at Los Angeles, RCA Studios, Hollywood, USA. Tracks recorded included: Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing In The Shadow? Let’s Spend The Night Together, My Obsession, Yesterday's Papers and Back Street Girl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 4:41 am

1968, The Doors started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Hello I Love You', the group's second US No.1. 'Hello I Love You', was also in the Top 5 at the same time as Jose Feliciano's version of 'Light My Fire', giving The Doors two songs, written by the group, simultaneously in the Top 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 4:41 am

1981 – Senegalese opposition parties, under the leadership of Mamadou Dia, launch the Antiimperialist Action Front – Suxxali Reew Mi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 4:43 am

1958 – The nuclear submarine USS Nautilus travels beneath the Arctic ice cap.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 4:43 am

1959 – Portugal's state police force PIDE fires upon striking workers in Bissau, Portuguese Guinea, killing over 50 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 4:43 am

1960 – Niger gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 5:14 am

1972 – The United States Senate ratifies the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 5:14 am

1977 – The United States Senate begins its hearing on Project MKUltra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 5:15 am

1977 – Tandy Corporation announces the TRS-80, one of the world's first mass-produced personal computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 5:41 am

2001 – The Real IRA detonates a car bomb in Ealing, London, England, United Kingdom injuring seven people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 5:47 am

August 3rd 1973, Stevie Wonder released his 16th studio album Innervisions. Wonder played all or virtually all instruments on six of the album's nine tracks, singles from the album were, 'Higher Ground' and 'Living for the City' and 'He's Misstra Know-It-All'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 5:47 am

2004 – The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 5:47 am

2005 – President of Mauritania Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya is overthrown in a military coup while attending the funeral of King Fahd in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 5:47 am

2005 – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad becomes President of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 6:40 am

1997 – Oued El-Had and Mezouara massacre in Algeria; a total of 116 villagers killed, 40 in Oued El-Had and 76 in Mezouara.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 6:40 am

2007 – Former Deputy Director of the Chilean secret police Raúl Iturriaga is captured after having been on the run following a conviction for kidnapping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 6:41 am

2010 – Widespread rioting erupts in Karachi, Pakistan, after the assassination of a local politician, leaving at least 85 dead and at least 17 billion Pakistani rupees (US$200 million) in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/03/16 at 6:41 am

2014 – A 6.1 magnitude earthquake kills at least 617 people and injures more than 2,400 in Yunnan, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/04/16 at 8:19 pm

August 4, 1995 - Operation Storm begins in Croatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/04/16 at 8:20 pm

August 4, 1958 - The Billboard Hot 100 is published for the first time. That chart is still in use today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/04/16 at 8:22 pm

August 4th 1821: The Saturday Evening Post is published for the first time as a weekly newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/04/16 at 8:27 pm

August 4th 2007: NASA's Phoenix spacecraft is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/05/16 at 12:03 pm

August 5th, 1914: In Cleveland, Ohio, the first electric traffic light was installed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/05/16 at 12:04 pm

August 5th, 1882: The Standard Oil of New Jersey is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/06/16 at 12:10 pm

August 6th, 1962: Jamaica becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/06/16 at 12:13 pm

August 6th 1945: World War II: Hiroshima, Japan is devastated when the atomic bomb "Little Boy" is dropped by the United States B-29 Enola Gay. Around 70,000 people are killed instantly, and some tens of thousands die in subsequent years from burns and radiation poisoning. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/06/16 at 12:14 pm

August 6th 1912: The Bull Moose Party met at the Chicago Coliseum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/07/16 at 8:43 pm

August 7th 1987: Lynne Cox becomes first person to swim from the United States to the Soviet Union, crossing from Little Diomede Island in Alaska to Big Diomede in the then-Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/07/16 at 8:45 pm

August 7th 1959: The Lincoln Memorial design on the U.S. penny goes into circulation. It replaces the "sheaves of wheat" design, and would be minted until 2008.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/2005_Penny_Rev_Unc_D.png

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/16 at 12:52 am

August 8th 1969 - The photo session for the cover of The Beatles Abbey Road album took place on the crossing outside Abbey Road studios. Photographer Iain McMillan, balanced on a step-ladder in the middle of the road took six shots of John, Ringo, Paul, and George walking across the zebra crossing while a policeman held up the traffic. The band then returned to the studio and recorded overdubs on ‘The End’, ‘I Want You (She's So Heavy)’ and ‘Oh! Darling’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/08/16 at 12:12 pm

August 8th 1974: President Richard Nixon, in a nationwide television address, announces his resignation from the office of the President of the United States effective noon the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/08/16 at 12:15 pm

August 8, 1990 - Iraq occupies Kuwait and the state is annexed to Iraq. This would lead to the Gulf War shortly afterward.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/08/16 at 12:16 pm

August 8th 1908: Wilbur Wright makes his first flight at a racecourse at Le Mans, France. It is the Wright Brothers' first public flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/16 at 10:32 pm


August 8th 1969 - The photo session for the cover of The Beatles Abbey Road album took place on the crossing outside Abbey Road studios. Photographer Iain McMillan, balanced on a step-ladder in the middle of the road took six shots of John, Ringo, Paul, and George walking across the zebra crossing while a policeman held up the traffic. The band then returned to the studio and recorded overdubs on ‘The End’, ‘I Want You (She's So Heavy)’ and ‘Oh! Darling’.
Done during their coffee break for that morning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/16 at 6:36 am

1930 – Betty Boop makes her cartoon debut in Dizzy Dishes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/16 at 6:40 am

1969 – Followers led by Charles Manson murder pregnant actress Sharon Tate (wife of Roman Polanski), coffee heiress Abigail Folger, Polish actor Wojciech Frykowski, men's hairstylist Jay Sebring and recent high-school graduate Steven Parent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/16 at 6:46 am

August 9th 1968 - After the other Beatles had gone home for the evening (2.00 am), Paul McCartney stayed behind and recorded 'Mother Nature's Son', taping 25 takes at Abbey Road studios. The song was included on The White Album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:17 am

1907 – The first Boy Scout encampment concludes at Brownsea Island in southern England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:18 am

1810 – Napoleon annexes Westphalia as part of the First French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:20 am

1500 – Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503): The Ottomans capture Methoni, Messenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:20 am

1329 – Quilon, the first Indian Christian Diocese, is erected by Pope John XXII; the French-born Jordanus is appointed the first Bishop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:21 am

78 – Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople: A large Roman army led by Emperor Valens is defeated by the Visigoths. Valens is killed along with over half of his army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:22 am

1173 – Construction of the campanile of the Cathedral of Pisa (now known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa) begins; it will take two centuries to complete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:23 am

1854 – Henry David Thoreau publishes Walden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:23 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Cedar Mountain: At Cedar Mountain, Virginia, Confederate General Stonewall Jackson narrowly defeats Union forces under General John Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:24 am

1877 – Indian Wars: Battle of the Big Hole: A small band of Nez Percé Indians clash with the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:25 am

1892 – Thomas Edison receives a patent for a two-way telegraph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:25 am

1902 – Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:26 am

1914 – Start of the Battle of Mulhouse, part of a French attempt to recover the province of Alsace and the first French offensive of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:28 am

1925 – A train robbery takes place in Kakori, near Lucknow, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:29 am

1930 – Betty Boop makes her cartoon debut in Dizzy Dishes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:29 am

1936 – Summer Olympic Games: Games of the XI Olympiad: Jesse Owens wins his fourth gold medal at the games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:30 am

1942 – Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in Bombay by British forces, launching the Quit India Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:30 am

1942 – World War II: Battle of Savo Island: Allied naval forces protecting their amphibious forces during the initial stages of the Battle of Guadalcanal are surprised and defeated by an Imperial Japanese Navy cruiser force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:30 am

1944 – The United States Forest Service and the Wartime Advertising Council release posters featuring Smokey Bear for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:31 am


1944 – Continuation War: The Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive, the largest offensive launched by Soviet Union against Finland during the Second World War, ends to a strategic stalemate. Both Finnish and Soviet troops at the Finnish front dug to defensive positions, and the front remains stable until the end of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:32 am

1945 – World War II: Nagasaki is devastated when an atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped by the United States B-29 Bockscar. 35,000 people are killed outright, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:32 am

1945 – The Red Army invades Japanese-occupied Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:33 am

1956 – Twenty thousand women staged a march on the Union Buildings in Pretoria to protest against the proposed amendments to the Urban Areas Act in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:33 am


1965 – Singapore is expelled from Malaysia and becomes the only country to date to gain independence unwillingly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:34 am

1965 – A fire at a Titan missile base near Searcy, Arkansas kills 53 construction workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:34 am


1969 – Followers led by Charles Manson murder pregnant actress Sharon Tate (wife of Roman Polanski), coffee heiress Abigail Folger, Polish actor Wojciech Frykowski, men's hairstylist Jay Sebring and recent high-school graduate Steven Parent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:35 am

1971 – The Troubles: The British Army in Northern Ireland launches Operation Demetrius. Hundreds of people are arrested and interned, thousands are displaced, and twenty are killed in the violence that followed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:35 am

1993 – The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan loses a 38-year hold on national leadership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:36 am

1999 – Russian President Boris Yeltsin fires his Prime Minister, Sergei Stepashin, and for the fourth time fires his entire cabinet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:36 am

2006 – At least 21 suspected terrorists were arrested in the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot that happened in the United Kingdom. The arrests were made in London, Birmingham, and High Wycombe in an overnight operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:37 am


2013 – Gunmen open fire at a Sunni mosque in the city of Quetta killing at least 10 people and injuring 30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/09/16 at 10:37 am


2014 – Michael Brown, an 18-year-old African American male in Ferguson, Missouri, was shot and killed by a Ferguson police officer, sparking protests and unrest in the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 12:28 am

August 10th 1981 – Murder of Adam Walsh: The head of John Walsh's son is found. This inspires the creation of the television series America's Most Wanted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 12:29 am

1971 – The Society for American Baseball Research is founded in Cooperstown, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:42 am

1959 - Four members of The Platters were arrested after a gig in Cincinnati after being found with four 19 year old women, (3 of them white), in various stages of undress. The scandal resulted in radio stations across the US removing Platters records from their playlists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:42 am


1959 - Four members of The Platters were arrested after a gig in Cincinnati after being found with four 19 year old women, (3 of them white), in various stages of undress. The scandal resulted in radio stations across the US removing Platters records from their playlists.
You learn something new every day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 3:08 am

955 – Battle of Lechfeld: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats the Magyars, ending 50 years of Magyar invasion of the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 3:50 am

991 – Battle of Maldon: The English, led by Byrhtnoth, Ealdorman of Essex, are defeated by a band of inland-raiding Vikings near Maldon, Essex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 3:50 am

1270 – Yekuno Amlak takes the imperial throne of Ethiopia, restoring the Solomonic dynasty to power after a 100-year Zagwe interregnum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 3:50 am

1316 – The Second Battle of Athenry takes place near Athenry during the Bruce campaign in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 3:54 am

August 10th 1961, Helen Shapiro was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'You Don't Know'. Aged 14, Shapiro became the youngest act ever to score a UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:01 am

August 10th  2013, American singer Eydie Gorme remembered for her 1963, No.7 Billboard hit, 'Blame It On The Bossa Nova', died at the age of 84. She also reached the Hot 100 six other times between 1956 and 1964 and earned numerous awards, including a Grammy and an Emmy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:40 am

1512 – The naval Battle of Saint-Mathieu, during the War of the League of Cambrai, sees the simultaneous destruction of the Breton ship La Cordelière and the English ship The Regent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:40 am

1519 – Ferdinand Magellan's five ships set sail from Seville to circumnavigate the globe. The Basque second-in-command Juan Sebastián Elcano will complete the expedition after Magellan's death in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:54 am

1557 – Battle of St. Quentin: Spanish victory over the French in the Italian War of 1551–59.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:54 am

1628 – The Swedish warship Vasa sinks in the Stockholm harbour after only about 20 minutes of her maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:54 am

1675 – The foundation stone of the Royal Greenwich Observatory in London, England is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:55 am

1680 – The Pueblo Revolt begins in New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 5:01 am

1755 – Under the orders of Charles Lawrence, the British Army begins to forcibly deport the Acadians from Nova Scotia to the Thirteen Colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 5:02 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Word of the United States Declaration of Independence reaches London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 5:02 am

1792 – French Revolution: Storming of the Tuileries Palace: Louis XVI of France is arrested and taken into custody as his Swiss Guards are massacred by the Parisian mob.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 5:02 am

1793 – The Musée du Louvre is officially opened in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 5:07 am

August 10th 2008 - US singer-songwriter Isaac Hayes died at his home in Memphis, Tennessee, at the age of 65. Police were called to his home after his wife found him unconscious. He was taken to hospital where he was pronounced dead. Hayes won an Oscar for the 1971 hit Theme From Shaft as was also known as the voice of Chef from the hit cartoon show, South Park. He was married four times and had 12 children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 5:08 am

1961 – First use in Vietnam War of the Agent Orange by the U.S. Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:04 am

August 10th 1963, The 100th edition of 'Thank Your Lucky Stars' was aired on UK TV, with Cliff Richard, The Shadows, The Searchers, Brian Poole and the Tremeloes, Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas and Alma Cogan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:05 am

1809 – Quito, now the capital of Ecuador, declares independence from Spain. This rebellion will be crushed on August 2, 1810.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:06 am

1813 – Instituto Nacional, is founded by the Chilean patriot José Miguel Carrera. It is Chile's oldest and most prestigious school. Its motto is Labor Omnia Vincit, which means "Work conquers all things".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:06 am

1821 – Missouri is admitted as the 24th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:06 am

1846 – The Smithsonian Institution is chartered by the United States Congress after James Smithson donates $500,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:13 am

August 10th 2005, James Blunt was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with ‘You're Beautiful’, Mariah Carey had the US No.1 with ‘We Belong Together’ and Axel F was at No.1 on the Australian singles chart with ‘Crazy Frog.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:32 am

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Wilson's Creek: The war enters Missouri when a band of raw Confederate troops defeat Union forces in the southwestern part of the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:33 am

1864 – After Uruguay's governing Blanco Party refuses Brazil's demands, José Antônio Saraiva announces that the Brazilian military will begin reprisals, beginning the Uruguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:33 am

1899 – The Norwegian football club Viking FK is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:43 am

August 10th 1963, 13 year-old Little Stevie Wonder started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Fingertips part II', making him the youngest singer to top the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:47 am

1901 – The U.S. Steel Recognition Strike by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:47 am

1904 – Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of the Yellow Sea between the Russian and Japanese battleship fleets takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:47 am

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: Peace negotiations begin in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:48 am

1913 – Second Balkan War: Delegates from Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, and Greece sign the Treaty of Bucharest, ending the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:50 am

1913 – Second Balkan War: Delegates from Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, and Greece sign the Treaty of Bucharest, ending the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:50 am

1920 – World War I: Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI's representatives sign the Treaty of Sèvres that divides up the Ottoman Empire between the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:50 am

1932 – A 5.1 kilograms (11 lb) chondrite-type meteorite breaks into at least seven pieces and lands near the town of Archie in Cass County, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:50 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Guam comes to an effective end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:51 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Narva ends with a combined German–Estonian force successfully defending Narva, Estonia, from invading Soviet troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:51 am

1948 – Candid Camera makes its television debut after being on radio for a year as Candid Microphone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:57 am

August 10th 1968, Tom Jones went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Delilah'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:58 am

1949 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act Amendment, streamlining the defense agencies of the United States government, and replacing the Department of War with the United States Department of Defense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:58 am

1953 – First Indochina War: The French Union withdraws its forces from Operation Camargue against the Viet Minh in central Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 6:58 am

1954 – At Massena, New York, the groundbreaking ceremony for the Saint Lawrence Seaway is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:12 am

1969 – A day after murdering Sharon Tate and four others, members of Charles Manson's cult kill Leno and Rosemary LaBianca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:12 am

1977 – In Yonkers, New York, 24-year-old postal employee David Berkowitz ("Son of Sam") is arrested for a series of killings in the New York City area over the period of one year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:12 am

1978 – Three members of the Ulrich family are killed in an accident. This leads to the Ford Pinto litigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:13 am

1988 – Japanese American internment: U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, providing $20,000 payments to Japanese Americans who were either interned in or relocated by the United States during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:14 am

1990 – The Magellan space probe reaches Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:14 am

1990 – More than 127 Muslims are killed in North East Sri Lanka by paramilitary troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:14 am

1993 – Two earthquakes affect New Zealand. A 7.0 Mw shock (intensity VI (Strong)) on the South Island was followed nine hours later by a 6.4 Mw event (intensity VII (Very strong)) on the North Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:14 am

1993 – Varg Vikernes murders Euronymous in his Oslo apartment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:15 am

1995 – Oklahoma City bombing: Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols are indicted for the bombing. Michael Fortier pleads guilty in a plea-bargain for his testimony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:15 am

1998 – HRH Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah is proclaimed the crown prince of Brunei with a Royal Proclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:16 am

2003 – The highest temperature ever recorded in the United Kingdom, 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) in Kent, England. It is the first time the United Kingdom has recorded a temperature over 100 °F (38 °C).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:16 am

2003 – Yuri Malenchenko becomes the first person to marry in outer space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:17 am

2003 – The Okinawa Monorail is opened in Naha, Okinawa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 7:20 am

August 10th 1963, Acker Bilk, Chris Barber, Ronnie Ross, Cyril Davies, Long John Baldry and The Rolling Stones all appeared at the third Richmond Jazz Festival held over two days in Richmond, England. A weekend ticket cost 20 shillings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:10 pm

1964, Mick Jagger was fined £32 in Liverpool for driving without insurance and breaking the speed limit. His solicitor explained that Jagger was on 'an errand of mercy', driving to see two fans injured in a car crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:11 pm

1888 - NY Giant pitcher Tim Keefe sets a 19 game win streak record

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:13 pm

1948 -  WABC TV channel 7 in New York, NY (ABC) begins broadcasting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/10/16 at 2:15 pm


2003 – The highest temperature ever recorded in the United Kingdom, 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) in Kent, England. It is the first time the United Kingdom has recorded a temperature over 100 °F (38 °C).

Very interesting tidbit of information there! I didn't know that the UK never had that hot of a day prior to 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:16 pm


Very interesting tidbit of information there! I didn't know that the UK never had that hot of a day prior to 2003.
I remember the day, I was just flaking out at home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:17 pm

1950 - "Sunset Boulevard", starring William Holden and Gloria Swanson, premieres at Radio City Music Hall

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/10/16 at 2:17 pm


I remember the day, I was just flaking out at home.

That makes sense; I figured you likely experienced it firsthand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:35 pm


That makes sense; I figured you likely experienced it firsthand.
Being in the year 2003, it was before I started here, so I cannot check my outline activities for the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/10/16 at 2:36 pm


Being in the year 2003, it was before I started here, so I cannot check my outline activities for the day.

Same with me, although I only posted as a guest that year, and it was on the old board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:36 pm


Same with me, although I only posted as a guest that year, and it was on the old board.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:36 pm

1787 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his chamber piece "Eine kleine Nachtmusik"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:38 pm

1900 - 1st Davis Cup: USA beats British Isles at Longwood Cricket Club in Boston, Massachusetts (3-0)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/10/16 at 2:38 pm


O0

However, during the summer of '03 I was not really posting, although I did visit Amiright most every day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/10/16 at 2:39 pm


1787 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his chamber piece "Eine kleine Nachtmusik"


A very famous work of his. O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:39 pm

1960 - Los Angeles premiere of Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" starring Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/10/16 at 2:40 pm


1960 - Los Angeles premiere of Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" starring Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh

...and actor Antonio Banderas was born!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:41 pm


1960 - Los Angeles premiere of Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" starring Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh
My top Hitchcock film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:41 pm

1964 - WJSP TV channel 28 in Columbus, GA (PBS) begins broadcasting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 2:43 pm

1964 - The Beatles had four singles re-released in the US: ‘Do You Want To Know A Secret’, ‘Please, Please Me’, 'Love Me Do' and 'Twist And Shout.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:04 pm

1985 - 'Money for Nothing' by Dire Straits peaked at No.4 on the UK singles chart. Notable for its groundbreaking music video and a cameo appearance by Sting singing the song's falsetto introduction and backing chorus, "I want my MTV" who also co-wrote the song with Mark Knopfler. The video was also the first to be aired on MTV Europe when the network started on 1 August 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:06 pm

1901 -  Chicago White Sox Frank Isbell strands record 11 teammate base runners

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:07 pm

1993 - Charlotte Anne Lopez, 16, of Vermont, crowned 11th Miss Teen USA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:07 pm

2015 - Google announces its restructure as Alphabet, a holding company with Google, YouTube, Android and Chrome as subsidiaries

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:14 pm

1969 - During a North American tour, Led Zeppelin appeared at the San Diego Sports Arena. Jethro Tull were the support act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:16 pm

1933 - 47th U.S. Women's National Championship: Helen Jacobs beats Helen Wills Moody (8-6, 3-6, 3-0, ret.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:27 pm

1970 - Elvis Presley played the first night of a four-week engagement, playing 2 shows most nights at The International Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 4:28 pm

1934 - Babe Ruth announces this is his final season as full time player

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 9:12 pm

1970 - Simon and Garfunkels album Bridge Over Troubled Water was at No.1 on the UK album chart, The Beatles were at No.2 with 'Let It Be' and Bob Dylan was at No.3 with 'Self Portrait.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 9:14 pm

1956 - 23rd NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Cleveland 26, All-Stars 0 (75,000)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 9:24 pm

2013 - American singer Eydie Gorme remembered for her 1963, No.7 Billboard hit, 'Blame It On The Bossa Nova', died at the age of 84. She also reached the Hot 100 six other times between 1956 and 1964 and earned numerous awards, including a Grammy and an Emmy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 9:35 pm

1972 - During their Wings Over Europe Tour, Paul and Linda McCartney were arrested in Sweden for possession of drugs. McCartney joked the arrest would “make good publicity” for the tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 9:36 pm

1954 - Sir Gordon Richards retires as a jockey with record 4,870 wins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 9:48 pm

1976 - Elton John played the first of ten sold out nights at Madison Sq. Gardens in New York City. The $1.25 million generated from the shows broke the record set by The Rolling Stones in 1975.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 10:02 pm

1985 - Michael Jackson buys ATV Music (every Beatle song) for $47 million

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/16 at 10:02 pm


1985 - Michael Jackson buys ATV Music (every Beatle song) for $47 million
How much?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:01 am

3114 BC – The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, used by several pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, notably the Mayans, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:02 am

2492 BC – Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:02 am

106 – The south-western part of Dacia (modern Romania) becomes a Roman province: Roman Dacia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:17 am

1964 - the Beatles started recording their fourth album ('Beatles For Sale', not yet titled), at EMI studios in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:22 am

1951 - The first major league baseball game to be televised in color was broadcast. The Brooklyn Dodgers defeated the Boston Braves 8-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:28 am

2006 – The oil tanker M/T Solar 1 sinks off the coast of Guimaras and Negros Islands in the Philippines, causing the country's worst oil spill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:30 am

355 – Claudius Silvanus, accused of treason, proclaims himself Roman Emperor against Constantius II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:30 am

490 – Battle of Adda: The Goths under Theodoric the Great and his ally Alaric II defeat the forces of Odoacer on the Adda River, near Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:31 am

1332 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Dupplin Moor: Scots under Domhnall II, Earl of Mar are routed by Edward Balliol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:38 am

1965 - The Beatles film "A Hard Day's Night" was released in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:39 am

1929 - Babe Ruth hit his 500th career home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:42 am

1961 – The former Portuguese territories in India of Dadra and Nagar Haveli are merged to create the Union Territory Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:52 am

1473 – The Battle of Otlukbeli: Mehmed the Conqueror of the Ottoman Empire decisively defeats Uzun Hassan of Aq Qoyunlu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:52 am

1675 – Franco-Dutch War: Forces of the Holy Roman Empire defeat the French in the Battle of Konzer Brücke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:52 am

1786 – Captain Francis Light establishes the British colony of Penang in Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 2:58 am

August 11th 1965 - The Beatles film "Help!" opened in the New York City. It was released across the U.S. on August 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 3:00 am

1971 - Harmon Killebrew of the Minnesota Twins got his 500th and 501st home runs of his major league baseball career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 3:03 am

1956 - Elvis Presley's double sided hit 'Don't Be Cruel / Hound Dog was released. The single went to No.1 on the US chart, where it stayed for 11 weeks - a record that would not be broken until 1992's Boyz II Men hit 'End of the Road'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 3:08 am

1804 – Francis II assumes the title of first Emperor of Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 3:09 am

1812 – Peninsular War: French troops engage British-Portuguese forces in the Battle of Majadahonda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 3:09 am

1813 – In Colombia, Juan del Corral declares the independence of Antioquia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 3:09 am

1858 – The Eiger in the Bernese Alps is ascended for the first time by Charles Barrington accompanied by Christian Almer and Peter Bohren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 3:09 am

1898 – Spanish–American War: American troops enter the city of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 3:20 am

1966 - The Beatles arrived at Chicago's O'Hare Airport to start their last tour of the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 3:21 am

1984 - Carl Lewis won his fourth gold medal in the 1984 Summer Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 3:22 am

1929 – Babe Ruth becomes the first baseball player to hit 500 home runs in his career with a home run at League Park in Cleveland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 3:22 am

1918 – World War I: The Battle of Amiens ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 3:23 am

1919 – The constitution of the Weimar Republic is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 3:23 am

1920 – The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty, which relinquished Russia's authority and pretenses to Latvia, is signed, ending the Latvian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 4:30 am

1962, Neil Sedaka started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Breaking Up Is Hard To Do', his first US No.1 as an artist. It reached No.7 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 4:32 am

1934 – The first civilian prisoners arrive at the Federal prison on Alcatraz Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 5:00 am

1942 – Actress Hedy Lamarr and composer George Antheil received a patent for a Frequency-hopping spread spectrum communication system that later became the basis for modern technologies in wireless telephones and Wi-Fi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 5:01 am

1945 – Poles in Kraków engage in a pogrom against Jews in the city, killing one and wounding five.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 5:01 am

1947 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founding father of Pakistan, gives a speech to the Constituent Assembly, the contents and meaning of which remain contentious today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 5:01 am

1949 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 72 and 73 are adopted on Palestinian question.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 5:12 am

1952 – Hussein bin Talal is proclaimed King of Jordan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 5:12 am

1959 – Sheremetyevo International Airport, the second-largest airport in Russia, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 5:18 am

1960 – Chad declares independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 5:18 am

1962 – Vostok 3 launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome and cosmonaut Andrian Nikolayev becomes the first person to float in microgravity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 5:19 am

1965 – Race riots (the Watts Riots) begin in the Watts area of Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 5:19 am

1968 – The last steam hauled train runs on British Rail

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 6:25 am

1972 – Vietnam War: The last United States ground combat unit leaves South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 6:25 am

1975 – East Timor: Governor Mário Lemos Pires of Portuguese Timor abandons the capital Dili, following a coup by the Timorese Democratic Union (UDT) and the outbreak of civil war between UDT and Fretilin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 7:36 am

1984 – "We begin bombing in five minutes": United States President Ronald Reagan, while running for re-election, jokes while preparing to make his weekly Saturday address on National Public Radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 7:36 am

1995 – A subway accident in Toronto kills three and injures thirty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 7:37 am

1999 – The Salt Lake City Tornado tears through the downtown district of the city, killing one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 7:46 am

1964, The High Numbers, (later to become The Who), played at The Railway Hotel in Harrow, England. Just before the band were due on stage, Roger Daltry's father-in law came into the venue and dragged the singer outside and hit him. The band started their set and Daltry appeared back on stage after the fight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 7:47 am

1984 - The Cincinnati Reds honored major league All-Star and Hall of Fame catcher Johnny Bench by retiring his uniform (#5).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 7:51 am

2003 – NATO takes over command of the peacekeeping force in Afghanistan, marking its first major operation outside Europe in its 54-year-history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 7:51 am

2003 – Jemaah Islamiyah leader Riduan Isamuddin, better known as Hambali, is arrested in Bangkok, Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 7:51 am

2012 – At least 306 people are killed and 3,000 others injured in a pair of earthquakes near Tabriz, Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 7:56 am

2015 – For the first time in Major League Baseball history, all 15 home teams won their game. Prior to this happening, the record was 12 which was reached over a century ago in 1914.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 8:28 pm

1966 - At a press conference held at The Astor Towers Hotel in Chicago, John Lennon apologised for his remarks that The Beatles were ‘more popular than Jesus'. Lennon told reporters "Look, I wasn’t saying The Beatles are better than God or Jesus, I said ‘Beatles’ because it’s easy for me to talk about The Beatles. I could have said ‘TV’ or ‘Cinema’, ‘Motorcars’ or anything popular and would have got away with it’’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/16 at 10:38 pm

1941 - Glenn Miller and his Orchestra recorded "Elmer’s Tune."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 5:00 am

1960 - Pete Best auditioned to become The Silver Beatles' drummer and was asked to travel to Hamburg in Germany for the bands next set of dates. Before leaving for Hamburg, The Silver Beatles changed their name to simply, "The Beatles".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 5:04 am

1985 - Kyu Sakamoto was killed in a plane crash when JAL Flight 123, a 747, crashed and burned on a thickly wooded mountain about 60 miles northwest of Tokyo. He was 43. He had the 1963 US No.1 & UK No.6 single 'Sukiyaki', the first Japanese artist to hit the top of the US singles chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 5:41 am

1927 - "Wings", the only silent film to win an Oscar for best picture, opens starring Clara Bow (Outstanding Picture 1929)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 6:23 am

1966 - The Beatles performed two shows at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago, Illinois. This was the first stop on what would turn out to be The Beatles' final US tour. Support acts were the Remains, Bobby Hebb, Cyrkle, and the Ronettes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 6:30 am

2012 - The London 2012 Olympics ended with a spectacular musical closing ceremony. The three-hour show featured some of the biggest names of British music from decades past, including the Spice Girls, George Michael, The Who, Take That, Muse, Jessie J, Emeli Sande, Elbow, Madness, The Pet Shop Boys, One Direction, Ray Davies, Liam Gallagher, and Brian May and Roger Taylor from Queen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 8:16 am

1968 - Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones and John Bonham played together for the first time when they rehearsed at a studio in Gerrard Street in London's West End. The first song they played was a version of 'The Train Kept A-Rollin.' They also played 'Smokestack Lightning' and a version of 'I'm Confused' (soon to become 'Dazed And Confused'). The first live dates they played were as The Yardbirds, and it was not until the following month when they started to use the name Led Zeppelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 8:28 am

1971 - John Lennon & Yoko Ono donated £1,000 to the Clyde Shipbuilders Scottish Union fighting fund who were refusing to stop work at the Glasgow site after being made redundant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 8:36 am

1972 - Alice Cooper was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'School's Out'. The bands only UK No.1, which was also a No.7 hit on the US chart. Cooper has said he was inspired to write the song when answering the question, "What's the greatest three minutes of your life?". Cooper said: "There's two times during the year. One is Christmas morning, the next one is the last three minutes of the last day of school."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 8:58 am

1977 - Henri Padovani guitarist with The Police quit the group after nine months leaving them a trio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 8:58 am


1977 - Henri Padovani guitarist with The Police quit the group after nine months leaving them a trio.
Silly boy!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 9:09 am

1978, The Commodores started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Three Times A Lady', also No.1 in the UK and becoming Motown's biggest British selling single. Lionel Richie wrote the song about his love for his wife, mother and grandmother hence 'Once, Twice, Three Times a Lady.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 9:14 am

1984 - As The Olympic Games came to a close, Lionel Richie performed, 'All Night Long' live from Los Angeles to an estimated television audience of 2.6 billion people around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 9:26 am

1986 - Prince started a run of five nights at Wembley Arena, London, his first UK shows for five years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 9:31 am

1991, Bryan Adams started the fourth of sixteen weeks at No.1 on the UK single chart with '(Everything I Do), I Do It For You'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 9:32 am


1991, Bryan Adams started the fourth of sixteen weeks at No.1 on the UK single chart with '(Everything I Do), I Do It For You'.
That record is now 25 years old?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/12/16 at 9:39 am


That record is now 25 years old?


Wow.  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 9:39 am


Wow.  :o
...and the film lingers on...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 9:40 am

2001, Atomic Kitten went to No.1 on the UK album chart with their debut release 'Right Now'. UK rappers So Solid Crew scored their first UK No.1 single with '21 Seconds.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 9:42 am

2003, Lee Ryan from Blue was arrested whilst driving a Porsche around central London and was charged with drink driving. Ryan had spent the night knocking back drinks at Browns night-club in Covent Garden with his cousin and a record company executive. After annoying others in the club with rowdiness, and his cousin's throwing up in the VIP area, bouncers threw Lee out. Police pulled the star over just after 4am on Tower Bridge Road and breath tests showed him to be twice over the legal drinking limit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 9:42 am


2003, Lee Ryan from Blue was arrested whilst driving a Porsche around central London and was charged with drink driving. Ryan had spent the night knocking back drinks at Browns night-club in Covent Garden with his cousin and a record company executive. After annoying others in the club with rowdiness, and his cousin's throwing up in the VIP area, bouncers threw Lee out. Police pulled the star over just after 4am on Tower Bridge Road and breath tests showed him to be twice over the legal drinking limit.
Naughty boy!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 9:45 am

August 12th 2006, Founding member of Destiny's Child, LeToya was No.1 on the US album chart with her debut solo album 'LeToya.' It was released six years after being dismissed from the group and staying away from the spotlight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 9:46 am

1851 – Isaac Singer is granted a patent for his sewing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/16 at 9:46 am

1981 – The IBM Personal Computer is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 08/13/16 at 6:47 am

1964 - Last executions in Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/13/16 at 12:11 pm

August 13, 2004: Hurricane Charley, a Category 4 storm, strikes Punta Gorda, Florida, and devastates the surrounding area.
(This was Friday the 13th!) :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/13/16 at 12:11 pm

August 13, 1969: The Apollo 11 astronauts were released from a three-week quarantine to enjoy a ticker tape parade in New York City. That evening, at a state dinner in Los Angeles, they were awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by U.S. President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/16 at 8:07 am

August 14th, 2003: Today is the 13th anniversary of the Blackout in NYC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/14/16 at 6:46 pm


August 14th, 2003: Today is the 13th anniversary of the Blackout in NYC.

Yep: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_2003

It also affected other states, as well as the Canadian province Ontario.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/14/16 at 6:47 pm

One year ago, on August 14th 2015: The US Embassy in Havana, Cuba re-opens after 54 years of being closed when Cuba–United States relations were broken off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/14/16 at 7:41 pm

August 14th 1848: Oregon Territory is organized by act of Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/15/16 at 10:41 am

August 15th 2005 - The Helsinki Agreement between the Free Aceh Movement and the Government of Indonesia was signed, ending 28 years of fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/15/16 at 10:54 am

August 15th 2007 - An 8.0-magnitude earthquake off the Pacific coast devastates Ica and various regions of Peru killing 514 and injuring 1,090.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/15/16 at 10:57 am

August 15th 1969: The Woodstock Music & Art Fair opens in upstate New York, featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/15/16 at 11:08 am

August 15th 1973 - Vietnam War: The United States bombing of Cambodia ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/15/16 at 11:10 am

August 15th 1939: The Wizard of Oz premieres at Grauman's Chinese Theater in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/16/16 at 8:37 am

Elvis Presley died 39 years ago today. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/16/16 at 11:18 pm

August 16th 1913: Completion of the Royal Navy battlecruiser HMS Queen Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/16/16 at 11:19 pm

175 years ago, on August 16th 1841: U.S. President John Tyler vetoes a bill which called for the re-establishment of the Second Bank of the United States. Enraged Whig Party members riot outside the White House in the most violent demonstration on White House grounds in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/16/16 at 11:20 pm

August 16, 1858: U.S. President James Buchanan inaugurates the new transatlantic telegraph cable by exchanging greetings with Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. However, a weak signal forces a shutdown of the service in a few weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/17/16 at 1:33 pm

Aug. 17th 1943:
World War II:

The U.S. Eighth Air Force suffers the loss of 60 bombers on the Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission.
The U.S. Seventh Army under General George S. Patton arrives in Messina, Italy, followed several hours later by the British 8th Army under Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, thus completing the Allied conquest of Sicily.
First Québec Conference of Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and William Lyon Mackenzie King begins.
The Royal Air Force begins Operation Hydra, the first air raid of the Operation Crossbow strategic bombing campaign against Germany's V-weapon program.

...and elsewhere, actor Robert DeNiro is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/17/16 at 1:34 pm

August 17th 1915: A Category 4 hurricane hits Galveston, Texas with winds at 135 miles per hour (217 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/17/16 at 2:02 pm

17 August 1807: Robert Fulton's North River Steamboat leaves New York City for Albany, New York, on the Hudson River, inaugurating the first commercial steamboat service in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/16 at 6:10 am

August 18th 1977 – Steve Biko is arrested at a police roadblock under the Terrorism Act No. 83 of 1967 in King William's Town, South Africa. He later dies from injuries sustained during this arrest bringing attention to South Africa's apartheid policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:01 pm

684 – Battle of Marj Rahit: Umayyad partisans defeat the supporters of Ibn al-Zubayr and cement Umayyad control of Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:02 pm

1304 – The Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle is fought to a draw between the French army and the Flemish militias.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:02 pm

1487 – The Siege of Málaga ends with the taking of the city by Castilian and Aragonese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:02 pm

1572 – Marriage in Paris, France, of the Huguenot King Henry III of Navarre to Margaret of Valois, in a supposed attempt to reconcile Protestants and Catholics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:02 pm

1587 – Virginia Dare, granddaughter of Governor John White of the Colony of Roanoke, becomes the first English child born in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:03 pm

1590 – John White, the governor of the Roanoke Colony, returns from a supply trip to England and finds his settlement deserted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:03 pm

1612 – The trial of the Pendle witches, one of England's most famous witch trials, begins at Lancaster Assizes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:03 pm

1634 – Urbain Grandier, accused and convicted of sorcery, is burned alive in Loudun, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:03 pm

1783 – A huge fireball meteor is seen across Great Britain as it passes over the east coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:03 pm

1838 – The Wilkes Expedition, which would explore the Puget Sound and Antarctica, weighs anchor at Hampton Roads.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:04 pm

1848 – Camila O'Gorman and Ladislao Gutierrez are executed on the orders of Argentine dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:04 pm

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Globe Tavern: Union forces try to cut a vital Confederate supply-line into Petersburg, Virginia, by attacking the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:04 pm

1868 – French astronomer Pierre Janssen discovers helium.

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Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:04 pm

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Gravelotte is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:04 pm

1891 – Major hurricane strikes Martinique, leaving 700 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:04 pm

1903 – German engineer Karl Jatho allegedly flies his self-made, motored gliding airplane four months before the first flight of the Wright brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:05 pm

1917 – A Great Fire in Thessaloniki, Greece destroys 32% of the city leaving 70,000 individuals homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:05 pm

1920 – The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, guaranteeing women's suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:05 pm

1938 – The Thousand Islands Bridge, connecting New York, United States with Ontario, Canada over the Saint Lawrence River, is dedicated by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:05 pm

1940 – World War II: The Hardest Day air battle, part of the Battle of Britain. At that point, the largest aerial engagement in history with heavy losses sustained on both sides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:06 pm

1945 – Sukarno takes office as the first president of Indonesia, following the country's declaration of independence the previous day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:06 pm

1950 – Julien Lahaut, the chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium is assassinated by far-right elements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:06 pm

1958 – Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novel Lolita is published in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:06 pm

1958 – Brojen Das from Bangladesh swims across the English Channel in a competition, as the first Bengali and the first Asian to do so. He came first among 39 competitors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:06 pm

1963 – American civil rights movement: James Meredith becomes the first black person to graduate from the University of Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:07 pm

1965 – Vietnam War: Operation Starlite begins: United States Marines destroy a Viet Cong stronghold on the Van Tuong peninsula in the first major American ground battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:07 pm

1966 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Long Tan ensues after a patrol from the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment clashes with a Viet Cong force in Phước Tuy Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:09 pm

1971 – Vietnam War: Australia and New Zealand decide to withdraw their troops from Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:09 pm

1976 – In the Korean Demilitarized Zone at Panmunjom, the Axe murder incident results in the death of two US soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:09 pm

1977 – Steve Biko is arrested at a police roadblock under the Terrorism Act No. 83 of 1967 in King William's Town, South Africa. He later dies from injuries sustained during this arrest bringing attention to South Africa's apartheid policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:09 pm

1983 – Hurricane Alicia hits the Texas coast, killing 22 people and causing over US$1 billion in damage (1983 dollars).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:09 pm

1989 – Leading presidential hopeful Luis Carlos Galán is assassinated near Bogotá in Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:09 pm

2005 – A massive power blackout hits the Indonesian island of Java, affecting almost 100 million people, one of the largest and most widespread power outages in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:10 pm

2008 – President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf resigns under threat of impeachment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/18/16 at 12:10 pm

2008 – War of Afghanistan: Uzbin Valley ambush occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/19/16 at 2:37 pm

August 19th 2005: The first-ever joint military exercise between Russia and China, called Peace Mission 2005, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/19/16 at 2:39 pm

August 19th 1934: The first All-American Soap Box Derby is held in Dayton, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/16 at 11:15 pm

1882 – Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture debuts in Moscow, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/16 at 11:16 pm

1858 – Charles Darwin first publishes his theory of evolution through natural selection in The Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, alongside Alfred Russel Wallace's same theory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/16 at 11:18 pm

August 20th 2006 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil politician and former MP S. Sivamaharajah is shot dead at his home in Tellippalai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/16 at 11:19 pm

1938 – Lou Gehrig hits his 23rd career grand slam, a record that stood for 75 years until it was broken by Alex Rodriguez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/16 at 11:23 pm

1910 – The Great Fire of 1910 (also commonly referred to as the "Big Blowup" or the "Big Burn") occurs in northeast Washington, northern Idaho (the panhandle), and western Montana, burning approximately 3 million acres (12,000 km2).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 12:04 am

August 21st 1983 – Philippine opposition leader Benigno Aquino, Jr. is assassinated at the Manila International Airport (now renamed Ninoy Aquino International Airport in his honor).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 12:08 am

1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 12:08 am

1192 – Minamoto no Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the de facto ruler of Japan. (Traditional Japanese date: July 12, 1192)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 12:08 am

1331 – King Stefan Uroš III, after months of anarchy, surrenders to his son and rival Stefan Dušan, who succeeds as King of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 12:18 am

1415 – Henry the Navigator leads Portuguese forces to victory over the Marinids at the Battle of Ceuta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 12:18 am

1680 – Pueblo Indians capture Santa Fe from the Spanish during the Pueblo Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 12:18 am

1689 – The Battle of Dunkeld in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 12:20 am

1991 – Coup attempt against Mikhail Gorbachev collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 12:26 am

1961 -  Elvis Presley started a three-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Something For Everybody' his sixth US No.1 album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 12:32 am

1961 -  Patsy Cline recorded the classic Willie Nelson song, ‘Crazy’. Cline was still on crutches after going through a car windshield in a head-on collision two months earlier and had difficulty reaching the high notes of the song at first due to her broken ribs. 'Crazy' spent 21 weeks on the chart and eventually became one of her signature tunes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:04 am

1770 – James Cook formally claims eastern Australia for Great Britain, naming it New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:04 am

1772 – King Gustav III completes his coup d'état by adopting a new Constitution, ending half a century of parliamentary rule in Sweden and installing himself as an enlightened despot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:04 am

1778 – American Revolutionary War: British forces begin besieging the French outpost at Pondichéry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:07 am

2001 – NATO decides to send a peace-keeping force to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:12 am

1808 – Battle of Vimeiro: British and Portuguese forces led by General Arthur Wellesley defeat French force under Major-General Jean-Andoche Junot near the village of Vimeiro, Portugal, the first Anglo-Portuguese victory of the Peninsular War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:13 am

1810 – Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal of France, is elected Crown Prince of Sweden by the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:13 am

1821 – Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship, Eliza Frances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:14 am

1831 – Nat Turner leads black slaves and free blacks in a rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia, which will claim the lives of 55-65 whites.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:15 am

1852 – Tlingit Indians destroy Fort Selkirk, Yukon Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:21 am

1863 – Lawrence, Kansas is destroyed by Confederate guerrillas Quantrill's Raiders in the Lawrence Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:21 am

1879 – The Virgin Mary, along with St. Joseph and St. John the Evangelist, reportedly appears at Knock Shrine in Knock, County Mayo, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:21 am

1883 – An F5 tornado strikes Rochester, Minnesota, leading to the creation of the Mayo Clinic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:30 am

August 21st 1966 - On their last ever US tour The Beatles performed in two cities due to a cancellation due to rain the previous day. First they performed at Crosley Field in Cincinnati, Ohio. Then they flew to St. Louis, Missouri, for a concert at Busch Stadium, where they performed under a tarpaulin due to heavy rain. It was this gig that convinced Paul McCartney that The Beatles should stop performing live.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:33 am

1888 – The first successful adding machine in the United States is patented by William Seward Burroughs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:33 am

1897 – Oldsmobile, a brand of American automobiles, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:34 am

1901 – The International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres is founded in Copenhagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:34 am

1911 – The Mona Lisa is stolen by a Louvre employee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:34 am

1914 – World War I: The Battle of Charleroi, a successful German attack across the River Sambre which pre-empted a French offensive in the same area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 2:34 am

1918 – World War I: The Second Battle of the Somme begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:27 am

1942 – World War II: The flag of Nazi Germany is installed atop the Mount Elbrus, the highest peak of the Caucasus mountain range.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:27 am

1942 – World War II: The Guadalcanal Campaign: American forces defeat an attack by Imperial Japanese Army soldiers in the Battle of the Tenaru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:28 am

1944 – Dumbarton Oaks Conference, prelude to the United Nations, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:28 am

1944 – World War II: Canadian and Polish units capture the strategically important town of Falaise, Calvados, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:28 am

1945 – Physicist Harry Daghlian is fatally irradiated in a criticality accident during an experiment with the Demon core at Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:32 am

August 21st 2005 - Robert Moog, inventor of the synthesiser died aged 71, four months after being diagnosed with brain cancer. Dr Moog built his first electronic instrument, a theremin - aged 14 and made the MiniMoog, "the first compact, easy-to-use synthesiser" in 1970. He won the Polar prize, Sweden's "music Nobel prize", in 2001. Wendy Carlos' 1968 Grammy award-winning album, Switched-On Bach, brought Dr Moog to prominence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:33 am

1957 – The Soviet Union successfully conducts a long-range test flight of the R-7 Semyorka, the first intercontinental ballistic missile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:33 am

1959 – United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order proclaiming Hawaii the 50th state of the union. Hawaii's admission is currently commemorated by Hawaii Admission Day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:34 am

1963 – Xá Lợi Pagoda raids: The Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces loyal to Ngô Đình Nhu, brother of President Ngo Dinh Diem, vandalizes Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:35 am

August 21st 1961 – Motown releases what would be its first #1 hit, "Please Mr. Postman" by The Marvelettes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:40 am

1968 – Nicolae Ceaușescu, leader of Communist Romania, publicly condemns the Soviet led Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, encouraging the Romanian population to arm itself against possible Soviet reprisals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:40 am

1968 – James Anderson, Jr. posthumously receives the first Medal of Honor to be awarded to an African American U.S. Marine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:40 am

1969 – An Australian, Denis Michael Rohan, sets the Al-Aqsa Mosque on fire, a major catalyst of the formation of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:40 am

1971 – A bomb exploded in the Liberal Party campaign rally in Plaza Miranda, Manila, Philippines with several anti-Marcos political candidates injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:45 am

1976 – Operation Paul Bunyan at Panmunjom, South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:45 am

1979 – Soviet dancer Alexander Godunov defects to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:45 am

1982 – Lebanese Civil War: The first troops of a multinational force lands in Beirut to oversee the Palestine Liberation Organization's withdrawal from Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:46 am

1983 – Philippine opposition leader Benigno Aquino, Jr. is assassinated at the Manila International Airport (now renamed Ninoy Aquino International Airport in his honor).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:46 am

1986 – Carbon dioxide gas erupts from volcanic Lake Nyos in Cameroon, killing up to 1,800 people within a 20-kilometer range.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:46 am

1988 – The 6.9 Mw Nepal earthquake shakes the Nepal–India border with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), leaving 709–1,450 people killed and thousands injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:46 am

1993 – NASA loses contact with the Mars Observer spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:47 am

2001 – NATO decides to send a peace-keeping force to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 3:47 am

2013 – Hundreds of people are reported killed by chemical attacks in the Ghouta region of Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 4:03 am

1968 – Tommy James and The Shondells returned to the UK No.1 position for the second time with the single 'Mony Mony'. In a peculiar twist, in 1987 Billy Idol's version of the song replaced another Tommy James hit at No.1 on the Billboard Hot 100 — 'I Think We're Alone Now', covered by Tiffany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 4:30 am

1971 – Arthur Brown's Kingdom Come, Hawkwind, Duster Bennett, Brewers Droop, Indian Summer, Graphite, (and second from the bottom on the bill) Queen all appeared at the Tregye Festival Truro, Cornwall, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 4:51 am

1972 – Jack Casady of Jefferson Airplane was arrested after a fight broke out on stage during a concert when the police had been called 'pigs'. Grace Slick was 'Mace' and another group member injured at the show in Akron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 5:52 am

1982 - U2 singer Bono married Alison Stewart, his girlfriend from 1975 at All Saints Church, Raheny in Ireland. U2 bassist Adam Clayton acted as Bono's best man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 6:19 am

1983 -  Ramones guitarist Johnny Ramone had a four-hour brain surgery operation, after being found unconscious in a New York Street where he had been involved in a fight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 6:40 am

1997 -  Former Stone Roses drummer Alan Wren was jailed for seven days after being rude to a top Manchester Magistrate. He was before the court due to having no car insurance and lost his temper after being quizzed about his earnings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 8:25 am

1997 -  Oasis' third album 'Be Here Now', became one of the fastest selling albums ever, shifting over 350,000 units on the first day of release. The cover image for Be Here Now was shot at Stocks House in Hertfordshire, the former home of Victor Lownes, the head of the Playboy Clubs in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 10:43 pm

August 21st 2008 - Drummer Buddy Harman died of congestive heart failure, aged 79. Worked with Elvis Presley (‘Little Sister’), Patsy Cline (‘Crazy’), Roy Orbison (‘Pretty Woman’), Johnny Cash (‘Ring Of Fire’), Tammy Wynette (‘Stand By Your Man’). Harman was the first house drummer for The Grand Ole Opry and can be heard on over 18,000 recordings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 10:56 pm

2000 - Survivor filed a lawsuit against TVT Records after they released a soundtrack to the TV show ‘Survivor.’ Survivor guitarist Frankie Sullivan said, ‘It’s unfortunate that after 23 years of building, promoting, and protecting the name of our band, someone can suddenly come along and release a recording that uses our name and takes away everything we have worked for.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/16 at 11:21 pm

2002 - Atomic Kitten were facing legal action after sacking Andy McCluskey, the songwriter who wrote the bands first No.1 'Whole Again.' The band were about to be dropped by Innocent records when they recorded the song that became a huge hit. The girls then wanted a bigger share of royalties, which McCluskey had turned down. Under the original deal each girl got 4p from the sale of one single.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 12:06 am

392 – Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 12:06 am

476 – Odoacer is named Rex italiae by his troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 12:06 am

565 – Columba reports seeing a monster in Loch Ness, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 12:07 am

851 – Battle of Jengland: Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 12:13 am

1956 - Elvis Presley began working on his first movie, Love Me Tender. In the drama that was set during and just after the Civil War, Elvis played Clint Reno, the youngest of four brothers. The original title for the movie was The Reno Brothers, but was changed to take advantage of the 'Love Me Tender' song recorded for the film. hi

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 12:54 am

1138 – Battle of the Standard between Scotland and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:01 am

1485 – The Battle of Bosworth Field, the death of Richard III and the end of the House of Plantagenet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:01 am

1559 – Bartolomé Carranza, Spanish archbishop, is arrested for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:19 am

1962 - The first TV appearance of The Beatles was recorded by Manchester based Granada TV, who filmed a lunchtime session at The Cavern Club in Liverpool, (the performance was shown on 17th October 1962).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:20 am

1639 – Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:20 am

1642 – Charles I raises his standard in Nottingham, which marks the beginning of the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:21 am

1654 – Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam. He is the first known Jewish immigrant to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:22 am

1711 – Britain's Quebec Expedition loses eight ships and almost nine hundred soldiers, sailors and women to rocks at Pointe-aux-Anglais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:22 am

1717 – Spanish troops land on Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:22 am

1770 – James Cook names and lands on Possession Island, and claims the east coast of Australia for Britain as New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:22 am

1777 – British forces abandon the Siege of Fort Stanwix after hearing rumors of Continental Army reinforcements.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:23 am

1780 – James Cook's ship HMS Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:23 am

1791 – Beginning of the Haitian Slave Revolution in Saint-Domingue.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:23 am

1795 – The Constitution of the Year III is ratified by the National Convention

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:23 am

1798 – French troops land in Kilcummin harbour, County Mayo, Ireland to aid the Irish Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:24 am

1827 – José de la Mar becomes President of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:24 am

1831 – Nat Turner's slave rebellion commences just after midnight in Southampton County, Virginia, leading to the deaths of about 60 whites and approximately 250 blacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:24 am

1846 – The Second Federal Republic of Mexico is established.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:25 am

1849 – The first air raid in history. Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:25 am

1851 – The first America's Cup is won by the yacht America.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:27 am

1864 – Twelve nations sign the First Geneva Convention.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:27 am

1875 – The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:27 am

1902 – Cadillac Motor Company is founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:27 am

1902 – Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to ride in an automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:28 am


1902 – Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to ride in an automobile.
Any pictures?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:28 am

1910 – Korea is annexed by Japan with the signing of the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, beginning a period of Japanese rule of Korea that lasted until the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:28 am

1922 – Michael Collins, Commander-in-chief of the Irish Free State Army, is shot dead during an Anti-Treaty ambush at Béal na Bláth, County Cork, during the Irish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:29 am

1932 – The BBC begins television broadcasting using John Logie Baird's system.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:30 am

1934 – Bill Woodfull of Australia becomes the only cricket captain to twice regain The Ashes.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:31 am

1941 – World War II: German troops begins the Siege of Leningrad.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:32 am

1942 – World War II: Brazil declares war on Germany and Italy.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:32 am

1944 – World War II: Holocaust of Kedros in Crete by German forces

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:32 am

1949 – The Queen Charlotte earthquake is Canada's strongest since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:32 am

1950 – Althea Gibson becomes the first black competitor in international tennis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:34 am

1952 – The penal colony on Devil's Island is permanently closed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:34 am

1961 – Ida Siekmann dies attempting to cross the Berlin Wall.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:35 am

1962 – The OAS attempts to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:35 am

1963 – X-15 Flight 91 reaches the highest altitude of the X-15 program (107.96 km (67.08 mi) (354,200 feet)).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:35 am

1966 – Labor movements NFWA and AWOC merge to become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), predecessor of the United Farm Workers.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:36 am

1968 – Pope Paul VI arrives in Bogotá, Colombia. It is the first visit of a pope to Latin America.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:37 am

1971 – J. Edgar Hoover and John Mitchell announce the arrest of 20 of the Camden 28.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:38 am

1972 – Rhodesia is expelled by the IOC for its racist policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:38 am

1973 – The Congress of Chile votes in favour of a resolution condemning President Salvador Allende's government and demands that he resign or else be unseated through force and new elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:38 am

1978 – The Sandinista National Liberation Front (FLSN) occupies national palace in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:38 am

1984 – PC Brian Bishop a British police officer is shot in the head by an armed robber in Frinton-on-Sea, Essex. He dies from his injuries five days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:39 am

1989 – Nolan Ryan strikes out Rickey Henderson to become the first Major League Baseball pitcher to record 5,000 strikeouts.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:40 am

1992 – FBI HRT sniper Lon Horiuchi shoots and kills Vicki Weaver during an 11-day siege at her home at Ruby Ridge, Idaho.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:40 am

1996 – Bill Clinton signs welfare reform into law, representing a major shift in US welfare policy

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Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:41 am

2003 – Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore is suspended after refusing to comply with a federal court order to remove a rock inscribed with the Ten Commandments from the lobby of the Alabama Supreme Court building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:42 am

2004 – Versions of The Scream and Madonna, two paintings by Edvard Munch, are stolen at gunpoint from a museum in Oslo, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:42 am

2007 – The Texas Rangers defeat the Baltimore Orioles 30–3, the most runs scored by a team in modern Major League Baseball history. The combined run total is also Major League record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:43 am

1964 - The Supremes started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Where Did Our Love Go' the girl group's first No.1. Holland–Dozier–Holland had originally composed the song for The Marvelettes to record it who rejected the song, thinking it childish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:44 am

2007 – The Storm botnet, a botnet created by the Storm Worm, sends out a record 57 million e-mails in one day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:44 am

2012 – Ethnic clashes over grazing rights for cattle in Kenya's Tana River District result in more than 52 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:45 am


1983 – Philippine opposition leader Benigno Aquino, Jr. is assassinated at the Manila International Airport (now renamed Ninoy Aquino International Airport in his honor).
...and no one still knows who fired the gun?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:51 am

1981 - Manhattan Transfer performed "Boy from New York City" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:52 am

1951 - 75,052 people watched the Harlem Globetrotters perform. It was the largest crowd to see a basketball game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 1:56 am

1964 - Liberty Records reported the album "The Chipmunks Sing the Beatles" was selling 25,000 copies a day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 3:51 am

1906 - The Victor Talking Machine Company of Camden, NJ, began to manufacture the Victrola. The hand-cranked unit, with horn cabinet, sold for $200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 3:58 am

2011 - Songwriter and producer Jerry Leiber died at his home in Los Angeles at the age of 78 from cardio-pulmonary failure. With Mike Stoller he wrote many hits including: 'Hound Dog', 'Jailhouse Rock', 'King Creole', 'There Goes My Baby', 'Searchin', 'Yakety Yak', 'Stand By Me', 'Poison Ivy,' and 'Kansas City'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 5:04 am

1965 - The Beatles on tour in North America, performed two shows at Memorial Coliseum, Portland, Oregon. Between performances, The Beatles were visited in their dressing-room by Carl Wilson and Mike Love of The Beach Boys

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 5:10 am

2011 - Nicholas Ashford, one half of Ashford and Simpson died of complications from throat cancer, in New York. With his wife Valerie Simpson they had the 1979 US No.36 single 'Found A Cure', and 1985 UK No. 3 single 'Solid'. The pair wrote hits such as: 'Ain't No Mountain High Enough', 'You're All I Need To Get By', 'Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing', and 'Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand)'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 8:09 am

1938 - Count Basie recorded "Jumpin’ at the Woodside."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 9:27 pm

1966 - New York City teenagers Carol Hopkins and Susan Richmond climbed out onto the ledge on the second floor of a city hotel and threatened to jump unless they could get to meet The Beatles. Police talked then down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 10:10 pm

1967, The Jimi Hendrix Experience appeared on the UK BBC TV Simon Dee show. Kiki Dee and Cat Stevens were also guests on the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/16 at 10:33 pm

1969 - The Beatles met at John Lennon's Tittenhurst Park home in England for their final ever photo session. Three shots from this session (by Ethan Russell) formed the front and back covers of the Capitol compilation album Hey Jude. Yoko Ono and a pregnant Linda McCartney (she was to give birth to daughter Mary six days later) appeared in some photographs with The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:27 am

30 BC – After the successful invasion of Egypt, Octavian executes Marcus Antonius Antyllus, eldest son of Mark Antony, and Caesarion, the last king of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt and only child of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:27 am

20 BC – Ludi Volcanalici are held within the temple precinct of Vulcan, and used by Augustus to mark the treaty with Parthia and the return of the legionary standards that had been lost at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:28 am

79 – Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:28 am

406 – Gothic king Radagaisus is executed after he is defeated by Roman general Stilicho and 12,000 "barbarians" are incorporated into the Roman army or sold as slaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:28 am

476 – Odoacer, chieftain of the Germanic tribes (Herulic - Scirian foederati), is proclaimed rex Italiae ("King of Italy") by his troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:28 am

634 – Abu Bakr dies at Medina and is succeeded by Umar I who becomes the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:28 am

1244 – Siege of Jerusalem: The city's citadel, the Tower of David, surrenders to Khwarezmian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:29 am

1268 – Battle of Tagliacozzo: The army of Charles of Anjou defeats the Ghibellines supporters of Conradin of Hohenstaufen marking the fall of the Hohenstaufen family from the Imperial and Sicilian thrones, and leading to the new chapter of Angevin domination in Southern Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:29 am

1305 – Sir William Wallace is executed for high treason at Smithfield in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:29 am

1328 – Battle of Cassel: French troops stop an uprising of Flemish farmers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:29 am

1382 – Siege of Moscow: The Golden Horde led by khan Tokhtamysh lays siege to the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:29 am

1514 – The Battle of Chaldiran ends with a decisive victory for the Sultan Selim I, Ottoman Empire, over the Shah Ismail I, founder of the Safavid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:29 am

1521 – Christian II of Denmark is deposed as king of Sweden and Gustav Vasa is elected regent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:30 am

1541 – French explorer Jacques Cartier lands near Quebec City in his third voyage to Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:30 am

1572 – French Wars of Religion: Mob violence against Huguenots in Paris results in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:30 am

1592 – Japanese invasions of Korea: The Yeongwon Castle is besieged by the Japanese Fourth Division led by Itō Suketaka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:30 am

1595 – Long Turkish War: Wallachian prince Michael the Brave confronts the Ottoman army in the Battle of Călugăreni and achieves a tactical victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:30 am

1600 – Battle of Gifu Castle: The eastern forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu defeat the western Japanese clans loyal to Toyotomi Hideyori, leading to the destruction of Gifu Castle and serving as a prelude to the Battle of Sekigahara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:30 am

1614 – Fettmilch Uprising: Jews are expelled from Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, following the plundering of the Judengasse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:31 am

1614 – The University of Groningen is established in the Dutch Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:31 am

1628 – George Villiers, the first Duke of Buckingham, is assassinated by John Felton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:31 am

1650 – Colonel George Monck of the English Army forms Monck's Regiment of Foot, which will later become the Coldstream Guards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:31 am

1655 – Battle of Sobota: The Swedish Empire led by Charles X Gustav defeats the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:31 am

1703 – Edirne event: Sultan Mustafa II of the Ottoman Empire is dethroned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:32 am

1765 – Beginning of Burmese–Siamese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:32 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: King George III delivers his Proclamation of Rebellion to the Court of St James's stating that the American colonies have proceeded to a state of open and avowed rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:32 am

1784 – Western North Carolina (now eastern Tennessee) declares itself an independent state under the name of Franklin; it is not accepted into the United States, and only lasts for four years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:32 am

1799 – Napoleon I of France leaves Egypt for France en route to seizing power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:32 am

1813 – At the Battle of Großbeeren, the Prussians under Von Bülow repulse the French army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:32 am

1831 – Nat Turner's slave rebellion is suppressed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:33 am

1839 – The United Kingdom captures Hong Kong as a base as it prepares for war with Qing China. The ensuing 3-year conflict will later be known as the First Opium War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:33 am

1858 – The Round Oak rail accident occurs in Brierley Hill in the Black Country, England. It is 'Arguably the worst disaster ever to occur on British railways'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:33 am

1864 – The Union Navy captures Fort Morgan, Alabama, thus breaking Confederate dominance of all ports on the Gulf of Mexico except Galveston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:33 am

1866 – Austro-Prussian War ends with the Treaty of Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:33 am

1873 – Albert Bridge in Chelsea, London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:34 am

1896 – Officially recognised date of the Cry of Pugad Lawin, the start of the Philippine Revolution is made in Pugad Lawin (Quezon City), in the province of Manila (actual date and location is disputed).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:34 am

1898 – The Southern Cross Expedition, the first British venture of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, departs from London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:34 am

1901 – Six hundred American school teachers, Thomasites, arrived in Manila on the USAT Thomas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:34 am

1904 – The automobile tire chain is patented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:35 am

1914 – World War I: Japan declares war on Germany and bombs Qingdao, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:35 am

1914 – World War I: Battle of Mons: The British Army begins withdrawal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:35 am

1921 – British airship R-38 experiences structural failure over Hull in England and crashes in the Humber estuary. Of her 49 British and American training crew, only four survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:35 am

1923 – Captain Lowell Smith and Lieutenant John P. Richter performed the first mid-air refueling on De Havilland DH-4B, setting an endurance flight record of 37 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:35 am

1927 – Italian anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti are executed after a lengthy, controversial trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:35 am

1929 – Hebron Massacre during the 1929 Palestine riots: Arab attack on the Jewish community in Hebron in the British Mandate of Palestine, continuing until the next day, resulted in the death of 65–68 Jews and the remaining Jews being forced to leave the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:36 am

1939 – World War II: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sign a non-aggression treaty, the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. In a secret addition to the pact, the Baltic states, Finland, Romania, and Poland are divided between the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:36 am

1942 – World War II: Beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:36 am

1943 – World War II: Kharkiv is liberated as a result of the Battle of Kursk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:36 am

1944 – World War II: Marseille is liberated by the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:36 am

1944 – World War II: King Michael of Romania dismisses the pro-Nazi government of Marshal Antonescu, who is arrested. Romania switches sides from the Axis to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:36 am

1944 – Freckleton Air Disaster: A United States Army Air Forces B-24 Liberator bomber crashes into a school in Freckleton, England killing 61 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:37 am

1945 – Soviet–Japanese War: The USSR State Defense Committee issues Decree no. 9898cc "About Receiving, Accommodation, and Labor Utilization of the Japanese Army Prisoners of War".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:37 am

1946 – Ordinance No. 46 of the British Military Government constitutes the German Länder (states) of Hanover and Schleswig-Holstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:37 am

1948 – World Council of Churches is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:37 am

1954 – First flight of the C-130 Hercules transport aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:37 am

1958 – Chinese Civil War: The Second Taiwan Strait Crisis begins with the People's Liberation Army's bombardment of Quemoy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:38 am

1966 – Lunar Orbiter 1 takes the first photograph of Earth from orbit around the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:38 am

1970 – Organized by Mexican American labor union leader César Chávez, the Salad Bowl strike, the largest farm worker strike in U.S. history, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:38 am

1973 – A bank robbery gone wrong in Stockholm, Sweden, turns into a hostage crisis; over the next five days the hostages begin to sympathise with their captors, leading to the term "Stockholm syndrome".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:38 am

1977 – The Gossamer Condor wins the Kremer prize for human powered flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:38 am

1982 – Bachir Gemayel is elected Lebanese President amidst the raging civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:38 am

1985 – Hans Tiedge, top counter-spy of West Germany, defects to East Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:39 am

1987 – The American male basketball team lost the gold medal to Brazilian team at the Pan American Games in Indianapolis. The final score was 120–115 and triggered changes in this sport basis in USA, resulting in the "Dream Team".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:39 am

1989 – Singing Revolution: Two million people from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania stand on the Vilnius–Tallinn road, holding hands (Baltic Way).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:39 am

1989 – One thousand six hundred forty-five Australian domestic airline pilots resign after the airlines threaten to fire them and sue them over a dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:39 am

1990 – Saddam Hussein appears on Iraqi state television with a number of Western "guests" (actually hostages) to try to prevent the Gulf War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:39 am

1990 – Armenia declares its independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:39 am

1990 – West Germany and East Germany announce that they will reunite on October 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:39 am

1991 – Tim Berners-Lee opens the World Wide Web (WWW) to new users.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:40 am

1994 – Eugene Bullard, the only black pilot in World War I, is posthumously commissioned as Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:40 am

1996 – Osama bin Laden issues message entitled 'A declaration of war against the Americans occupying the land of the two holy places.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:40 am

2000 – Gulf Air Flight 072 crashes into the Persian Gulf near Manama, Bahrain, killing 143.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:40 am

2006 – Natascha Kampusch, who had been abducted at the age of ten, escapes from her captor Wolfgang Přiklopil, after eight years of captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:40 am

2007 – The skeletal remains of Russia's last royal family members Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia, and his sister Grand Duchess Anastasia are discovered near Yekaterinburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:40 am

2010 – Manila hostage crisis, in which eight hostages were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:41 am

2011 – A magnitude 5.8 (class: moderate) earthquake occurs in Virginia. Damage occurs to monuments and structures in Washington D.C. and the resulted damage is estimated at $200 million–$300 million USD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:41 am

2011 – Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is overthrown after the National Transitional Council forces take control of Bab al-Azizia compound during the Libyan Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:41 am

2012 – A hot-air balloon crashes near the Slovenian capital of Ljubljana, killing six people and injuring 28 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Baltimoreian on 08/23/16 at 7:41 am

2013 – A riot at the Palmasola prison complex in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, kills 31 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/24/16 at 12:07 pm

August 24th, 1992: Hurricane Andrew makes landfall just south of Miami as a Category 5 hurricane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/24/16 at 12:26 pm

August 24th 1932: Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly across the United States non-stop (from Los Angeles to Newark, New Jersey).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/24/16 at 12:27 pm

125 years ago today, on August 24th, 1891: Thomas Edison patented the motion picture camera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/16 at 9:55 pm

1875 – Captain Matthew Webb became the first person to swim the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/16 at 9:57 pm

August 24th 1981 – Mark David Chapman is sentenced to 20 years to life in prison for murdering John Lennon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/16 at 10:00 pm

1940 - Paul Nipkow died. He invented a rotating disk called the "Nipkow disk." The device made it possible to scan, analyze and transmit small portions of a television image.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/16 at 11:33 pm

1516 – The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures present-day Syria at the Battle of Marj Dabiq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:06 am

357 – Battle of Strasbourg: Julian, Caesar (deputy emperor) and supreme commander of the Roman army in Gaul, wins an important victory against the Alemanni at Strasbourg (Argentoratum).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:06 am

766 – Emperor Constantine V humiliates nineteen high-ranking officials, after discovering a plot against him. He executes the leaders, Constantine Podopagouros and his brother Strategios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:06 am

1248 – The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III, the Archbishop of Utrecht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:07 am

1258 – Regent George Mouzalon and his brothers are killed during a coup headed by the aristocratic faction under, paving the way for its leader, Michael VIII Palaiologos, to ultimately usurp the throne of the Empire of Nicaea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:13 am

1991 – Linus Torvalds announces the first version of what will become Linux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:14 am

1537 – The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:14 am

1543 – The first Europeans and firearms arrive in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:14 am

1580 – Battle of Alcântara. Spain defeats Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:15 am

1609 – Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:18 am

1957 - Canadian singer, songwriter Paul Anka was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Diana' (written about his brother's baby-sitter). His only UK No.1 as an artist, Anka was the first teenage solo act to reach No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:21 am

1630 – Portuguese forces are defeated by the Kingdom of Kandy at the Battle of Randeniwela in Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:21 am

1758 – Seven Years' War: Frederick II of Prussia defeats the Russian army at the Battle of Zorndorf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:21 am

1825 – Uruguay declares its independence from Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:21 am

1830 – The Belgian Revolution begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:27 am

1958 - Staten Island, New York doo wop group The Elegants went to No.1 on the US singles chart with their re-worked version of the Mozart lullaby, "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" re-titled "Little Star". The Elegants would be around in one form or another until the 1980s, but never had another hit record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:28 am

1875 – Captain Matthew Webb became the first person to swim across the English Channel, traveling from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in 22 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:28 am

1883 – France and Viet Nam sign the Treaty of Huế, recognizing a French protectorate over Annam and Tonkin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:29 am

1894 – Kitasato Shibasaburō discovers the infectious agent of the bubonic plague and publishes his findings in The Lancet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:29 am

1898 – Seven hundred Greek civilians, 17 British guards and the British Consul of Crete are killed by a Turkish mob in Heraklion, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:30 am

1949 - RCA announced the development of a compatible color TV system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:32 am

1946 - Ben Hogan won the PGA in Portland, OR. It was his first major golf title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:33 am

1912 – The Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:33 am

1914 – World War I: The library of the Catholic University of Leuven is deliberately destroyed by the German Army. Hundreds of thousands of irreplaceable volumes and Gothic and Renaissance manuscripts are lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:33 am

1916 – The United States National Park Service is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:35 am

1920 – Polish–Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw, which began on August 13, ends with the Red Army's defeat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:35 am

1921 – The first skirmishes of the Battle of Blair Mountain occur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:37 am

1960 - The Shadows were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Apache'. The first of five UK No.1's for Cliff Richard's backing group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:40 am

1933 – The Diexi earthquake strikes Mao County, Sichuan, China and kills 9,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:40 am

1939 – The United Kingdom and Poland form a military alliance in which the UK promises to defend Poland in case of invasion by a foreign power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:40 am

1942 – World War II: Battle of Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:41 am

1942 – World War II: second day of the Battle of the Eastern Solomons. A Japanese naval transport convoy headed towards Guadalcanal is turned-back by an Allied air attack, losing one destroyer and one transport sunk, and one light cruiser heavily damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:41 am

1944 – World War II: Paris is liberated by the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:41 am

1945 – Ten days after World War II ends with Japan announcing its surrender, armed supporters of the Chinese Communist Party kill U.S. intelligence officer John Birch, regarded by some of the American right as the first victim of the Cold War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:46 am

August 25th 1961 - After playing a lunchtime gig at The Cavern Club Liverpool, The Beatles played aboard the Merseyside riverboat M.V.Royal Iris supporting Acker Bilk and his Paramount Jazz Band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:47 am

1948 – The House Un-American Activities Committee holds first-ever televised congressional hearing: "Confrontation Day" between Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:48 am

1948 – The House Un-American Activities Committee holds first-ever televised congressional hearing: "Confrontation Day" between Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:48 am

1950 – President Harry Truman orders the U.S. Army to seize control of the nation's railroads to avert a strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:48 am

1961 – President Jânio Quadros of Brazil resigns after just seven months in power, initiating a political crisis that culminates in a military coup in 1964.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:50 am

1962 - Little Eva went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The Loco-motion'. The Carole King and Gerry Goffin song was offered to Dee Dee Sharp (Mashed Potatoes), who turned it down. The writers had their babysitter record it who took it to No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:51 am

1967 – George Lincoln Rockwell is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:56 am

1980 – Zimbabwe joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:56 am

1981 – Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Saturn

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:57 am

1988 – The Chiado area in Lisbon is partially destroyed by a fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:58 am

1989 – Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Neptune, the second to last planet in the Solar System at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:58 am

1989 – Mayumi Moriyama becomes Japan's first female Cabinet Secretary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:58 am

1991 – Belarus gains its independence from the Soviet Union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 12:59 am

1991 – The Battle of Vukovar begins. An 87-day siege of a Croatian city by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by various Serbian paramilitary forces, between August–November, during the Croatian War of Independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 1:02 am

1965 - Two female Beatles fans hired a helicopter to fly over the house The Beatles were renting in Beverly Hills, California and jumped from the helicopter into the swimming pool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 1:02 am


1965 - Two female Beatles fans hired a helicopter to fly over the house The Beatles were renting in Beverly Hills, California and jumped from the helicopter into the swimming pool.
The hay days of rock n' rock?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 1:03 am

1997 – Egon Krenz, the former East German leader, is convicted of a shoot-to-kill policy at the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 1:03 am

2003 – The Tłı̨chǫ land claims agreement is signed between the Dogrib First Nations and the Canadian federal government in Rae-Edzo (now called Behchoko).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 1:03 am

2012 – Voyager 1 spacecraft enters interstellar space becoming the first man-made object to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 1:10 am

1966 - During their last US tour, The Beatles played two shows at the Coliseum in Seattle, Washington. The first show at 3pm was attended by only 8,000 fans (the arena seated 15,000), but the evening show was a sell-out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 1:10 am

1985 - Dwight Gooden became the youngest pitcher to win 20 major league baseball games in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 2:29 am

1967 - Bobbie Gentry started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Ode To Billy Joe', a No.13 hit in the UK. The song generated eight Grammy nominations, resulting in three wins for Gentry and one win for arranger Jimmie Haskell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 3:00 am

2001 - American singer, actress Aaliyah was killed in a plane crash in the Bahamas aged 22. The small Cessna plane crashed a few minutes after take off killing everyone on board with exception to four passengers who were pulled from the wreckage but later died. Aaliyah had been filming a video for her latest release 'Rock The Boat' on the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 4:19 am

2000 - Academy Award-winning film score composer and record producer Jack Nitzsche died of a heart attack. He produced The Rolling Stones, Neil Young, Buffalo Springfield and The Walker Brothers. Musical scores including The Exorcist, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, co-wrote 'Up Where We Belong' with Buffy Sainte-Marie from 1982 film An Officer and a Gentleman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 5:41 am

1967 -  Brian Wilson returned to performing live with The Beach Boys in Honolulu after a 2 year hiatus. The group had just released 'Heroes and Villains' in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 6:47 am

1970 -  Elton John made his US live debut when he kicked off a 17-date tour at the Troubadour in Los Angeles. In the audience that night were Don Henley, Quincy Jones and Leon Russell. Elton's latest single 'Border Song' had just debuted at number 92 on the US chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 7:30 am

1973 -  Donny Osmond was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Young Love' his third and last No.1. Tab Hunter also had a hit with the song in 1957.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 8:02 am

1973 - One Hit Wonders Stories started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Brother Louie'. Hot Chocolate who had a No.7 hit with the song in the UK wrote the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 9:24 am

1979 - 25 years after his first UK No.1 single Cliff Richard had his 10th chart topper with 'We Don't Talk Anymore' his first No.1 for eleven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 7:20 pm

1979 - The Knack started a five week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'My Sharona', the group's only US chart topper, a No.6 hit in the UK. Lead singer Doug Fieger said he was inspired to write the tune by Sharrona Alperin, a 17 year old senior at Los Angeles' Fairfax High, who later became his girlfriend. Fieger and Alperin eventually got married to other people, but they remained friends. After battling cancer for several years, Fieger died at his home in the Los Angeles on February 14, 2010. He was 57 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 7:42 pm

1990 - 'Itsy Bitsy Teeny Weeny Yellow Polka Dot Bikini' by Bombalurina was the UK No.1 single. Bombalurina was childrens TV presenter Timmy Mallett with a remake of Brian Hyland's 1960 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 8:25 pm

1993 - Snoop Doggy Dogg was released on $1 million bail after being accused of being involved with the murder of a member of the By Yerself gang during a shooting in Los Angeles. He was acquitted of the charges in 1996.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 8:47 pm

1994 - Jimmy Page and Robert plant recorded their MTV unplugged set at London's television centre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 9:10 pm

1994 - Jimmy Buffett crashed his Grumman G-44 Widgeon seaplane on take-off in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Buffett swam away from the wreckage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 9:50 pm

August 25th 1995 - Bassist and singer Doug Stegmeyer shot himself dead. He'd worked with many artists including Billy Joel, Hall and Oates and The Carpenters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 10:01 pm

1997 - A deranged man who had escaped from a mental institution near Helsinki Finland was arrested. The man had planned to set fire to the stage that Michael Jackson was performing from was arrested before he was able to light the gasoline he had put on the stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 10:13 pm

1999 - Robert Fisher from New Romantic duo Naked Eyes and Climie Fisher died of cancer aged 39. With Climie Fisher scored the 1988 UK No.2 single 'Love Changes Everything' and wrote songs for Rod Stewart, Milli Vanilli, Fleetwood Mac and Jermaine Jackson. Fisher also worked as a producer, working with various acts including Eric Clapton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 10:19 pm

1986 - Paul Simon's "Graceland" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 10:34 pm

1941 - Skinnay Ennis and his orchestra recorded the tune, "Don’t Let Julia Fool Ya."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/16 at 10:38 pm

1998 - Dolly Parton released the album "Hungry Again."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:21 am

1071 – Battle of Manzikert: The Seljuq Turks defeat the Byzantine army at Manzikert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:21 am

1278 – Ladislaus IV of Hungary and Rudolf I of Germany defeat Ottokar II of Bohemia in the Battle on the Marchfeld near Dürnkrut in (then) Moravia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:22 am

1303 – Alauddin Khilji captures Chittorgarh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:22 am

1346 – Hundred Years' War: The military supremacy of the English longbow over the French combination of crossbow and armoured knights is established at the Battle of Crécy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:24 am

1444 – Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs: A vastly outnumbered force of Swiss Confederates is defeated by the Dauphin Louis (future Louis XI of France) and his army of 'Armagnacs' near Basel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:25 am

1466 – A conspiracy against Piero di Cosimo de' Medici in Florence, led by Luca Pitti, is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:25 am

1498 – Michelangelo is commissioned to carve the Pietà.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:32 am

August 26th 2004 - Singer Laura Branigan died of a brain aneurysm. She had had a 1982 US No.2 & UK No.6 single with ‘Gloria’ and a 1984 US No.4 & UK No.5 with ‘Self Control’. She had also played Janis Joplin in the US musical Love, Janis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:35 am

1939 - The first televised major league baseball games were shown. The event was a double-header between the Cincinnati Reds and the Brooklyn Dodgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:37 am

1748 – The first Lutheran denomination in North America, the Pennsylvania Ministerium, is founded in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:37 am

1768 – Captain James Cook sets sail from England on board HMS Endeavour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:37 am

1778 – The first recorded ascent of Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:37 am

1789 – The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is approved by the National Constituent Assembly of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:38 am

1810 – The former viceroy Santiago de Liniers of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata is executed after the defeat of his counter-revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:38 am

1813 – War of the Sixth Coalition: An impromptu battle takes place when French and Prussian-Russian forces accidentally run into each other near Liegnitz, Prussia (now Legnica, Poland).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:38 am

1814 – Chilean War of Independence: Infighting between the rebel forces of José Miguel Carrera and Bernardo O'Higgins erupts in the Battle of Las Tres Acequias.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:38 am

1821 – The University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:39 am

1883 – The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa begins its final, paroxysmal, stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:40 am

1965 - Sonny & Cher were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I Got You Babe', the duo's only UK No.1. Sonny Bono was inspired to write the song to capitalize on the popularity of the term "babe," as heard in Bob Dylan's 'It Ain't Me Babe'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:41 am

2011 – The Boeing 787 Dreamliner, Boeing's all-new composite airliner, receives certification from the EASA and the FAA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:42 am

1914 – World War I: The German colony of Togoland surrenders to French and British forces after a 20-day campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:42 am

1914 – In Brazil, Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:44 am

1914 – World War I: During the retreat from Mons, the British II Corps commanded by General Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien fought a vigorous and successful defensive action at Le Cateau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:44 am

1920 – The 19th amendment to United States Constitution takes effect, giving women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:44 am

1922 – Greco-Turkish War (1919-22): Turkish army launched what has come to be known to the Turks as the "Great Offensive" (Büyük Taarruz). The major Greek defense positions were overrun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:46 am

1967 - 28th Venice Film Festival: "Belle de Jour" directed by Luis Bunuel wins Golden Lion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:46 am

1940 – Chad becomes the first French colony to join the Allies under the administration of Félix Éboué, France's first black colonial governor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:46 am

1942 – The Holocaust in Chortkiav, western Ukraine: At 2.30 am the German Schutzpolizei starts driving Jews out of their houses, divides them into groups of 120, packs them in freight cars and deports 2000 to Bełżec extermination camp. Five hundred of the sick and children are murdered on the spot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:47 am

1944 – World War II: Charles de Gaulle enters Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:47 am

1966 – The Namibian War of Independence starts with the battle at Omugulugwombashe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:48 am

1970 – The then-new feminist movement, led by Betty Friedan, leads a nationwide Women's Strike for Equality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:48 am

1977 – The Charter of the French Language is adopted by the National Assembly of Quebec

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:48 am

1978 – Papal conclave: Albino Luciani is elected as Pope John Paul I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:53 am

2004 - US Cinematographer David Myers died after suffering a stroke. He worked of various music films including Woodstock, Elvis On Tour, The Last Waltz, The Grateful Dead Movie, Mad Dogs & Englishmen and Cracked Actor: A Film About David Bowie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:54 am

1947 - Don Bankhead became the first black pitcher in major league baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:56 am

1955 - The first color broadcast of a tennis tournament was aired. It was the Davis Cup match between Australia and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:57 am

1980 – John Birges plants a bomb at Harvey's Resort Hotel in Stateline, Nevada, United States, FBI inadvertently detonated the bomb during disarming

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:57 am

1997 – Beni Ali massacre in Algeria where 60 to 100 people were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:57 am

1999 – Russia begins the Second Chechen War in response to the Invasion of Dagestan by the Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:57 am

2011 – The Boeing 787 Dreamliner, Boeing's all-new composite airliner, receives certification from the EASA and the FAA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:58 am

2013 – Nationwide protests are held across the Philippines over the Priority Development Assistance Fund scam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 12:58 am

2015 – Two U.S. journalists are shot and killed by a disgruntled former coworker while conducting a live report in Moneta, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 1:45 am

1963 - The Beatles played at the Odeon Cinema. The supporting acts were Tommy Quickly, Gerry and the Pacemakers and Cilla Black (who were making their first major appearance on stage.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 1:46 am

1961 - The International Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto opened. The project had been approved on September 11, 1943.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 1:47 am

1996 - "7th Heaven" aired for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 1:49 am

1998 - In east Bohemia, Buffalo Sabres goalie Dominik Hasek was fined $30 for speeding when he ran his Ferrari off the road and hit a tree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 1:55 am

1957 - Buddy Holly and the Crickets performed "That'll Be the Day" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 2:01 am

1968 - The first Beatles single on their own Apple Records was released. The U.S. single was "Hey Jude" b/w "Revolution."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 3:39 am

2003 - John Lennon's album "Imagine" was released on a gold disc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 4:22 am

1967 -  Small Faces, Move, The Gass, Tomorrow, Denny Laine, Jeff Beck, Eric Burdon and Marmalade all appeared on the first day of the 3-day non-stop happening 'Festival of the Flower Children' at Woburn Abbey, England. Plus DJ's John Peel and Tommy Vance, day tickets cost £1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 4:46 am

1967 -  The Beatles held a press conference at University College in Bangor, North Wales with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. The Beatles announced that they had become disciples of the guru and that they renounced the use of drugs. The four had become members of the Maharishi's 'Spiritual Regeneration Movement', which obligated them to donate one week's earnings each month to the organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 5:53 am

1970 - Joan Baez, Joni Mitchell, Jimi Hendrix, (his last ever UK appearance), Donovan, Jethro Tull, Miles Davis, Arrival, Cactus, Family, Taste, Mungo Jerry, ELP, The Doors, The Who, Spirit, The Moody Blues, Chicago, Procol Harum, Sly and the Family Stone and Free all appeared over three days at the third Isle Of Wight Festival. Weekend tickets, £3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 7:32 am

1978 - Frankie Valli went to No.1 on the US singles chart with the Barry Gibb song 'Grease'. It went on to sell over 2 million in the States (a No. 3 hit in the UK).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 8:08 am

1981 - Ottawa City Council named 'Paul Anka Day' to celebrate his 25th anniversary in show-business. The council also named a street in Ottawa 'Paul Anka Drive' in his honour. The Canadian singer songwriter had written over 900 songs including the classic 'My Way'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 8:15 am

1987 - Sonny Bono, who once said that he never voted until he was 53, announced that he was running for mayor of Palm Springs, California. He won the election in 1988 and went on to win a seat in Congress in 1996.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 8:26 am

1993 - A double sided acetate of The Beatles performing live at The Cavern Club in Liverpool sold for £16,500 at Christies, London, a world record price for a recording.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 9:17 am

1995 - Blur scored their first UK No.1 single with 'Country House' and won a media battle with Oasis for the No.1 position. Both acts released their new singles on the same day, 'Country House' topped the chart, selling 270,000 copies, compared to 220,000 sold by 'Roll with It', seeing Oasis entering the chart at No.2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 7:32 pm

1995, Seal went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Kiss From A Rose', taken from the film 'Batman Forever' a No.4 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 7:33 pm

1997, Chad Smith of the Red Hot Chili Peppers was admitted to hospital after crashing on his motorbike while driving down Sunset Boulevard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 7:54 pm

August 26th 2000 - Douglas Allen Woody former bass player with The Allman Brothers Band was found dead in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 8:07 pm

2005 - A plaque was unveiled by fellow Quarrymen John Duff Lowe and Colin Hantonat at the site where the band which was to become The Beatles made their first recordings. John Lennon, Paul McCartney and George Harrison recorded a version of Buddy Holly's 'That'll Be The Day' and a Lennon-Harrison song, 'In Spite Of All The Danger' as The Quarrymen at the Percy Philips studio in Liverpool in 1958.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 9:25 pm

2005 - A post office near the Los Angeles studio where Ray Charles recorded much of his music was renamed after the R&B legend. A federal bill was signed by US President George Bush to rename the post office. Charles, died in June 2004 at the age of 74, suffering from acute liver disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 9:39 pm

2007 - Police who raided the home of US rap star DMX, found 12 neglected pit bull terrier dogs and a number of guns. The bodies of three more dogs had been buried. No arrests were made and DMX told police he had not been at the property in Arizona for at least two months. The rapper who had launched his own range of dog clothing, including caps, scarves and raincoats for canines also featured on the cover of his latest album, Year of the Dog... Again, with a pit bull straining at the leash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/16 at 9:46 pm

2014 - Kate Bush made her stage comeback at London's Hammersmith Apollo to an ecstatic response from fans at her first live concert for 35 years. Bush received a standing ovation as she closed the show with 'Cloudbusting', from her 1985 hit album The Hounds of Love. The 22 shows had completely sold out in less than fifteen minutes, after tickets were released in March of this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:22 am

410 – The sacking of Rome by the Visigoths ends after three days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:22 am

1172 – Henry the Young King and Margaret of France are crowned as junior king and queen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:22 am

1232 – The Formulary of Adjudications is promulgated by Regent Hōjō Yasutoki. (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 1232)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:24 am

1593 – Pierre Barrière fails in his attempt to assassinate King Henry IV of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:34 am

August 27th 1967 - British music entrepreneur and the manager of The Beatles, Brian Epstein was found dead, locked in a bedroom at his London home. A coroner's inquest concluded that Epstein died from an overdose of the sleeping pill Carbitrol. He also managed several other artists including Gerry & The Pacemakers, Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas, Cilla Black and The Remo Four. The first contract between The Beatles and Epstein was auctioned in London in 2008, and was sold for £240,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:38 am

1889 - Boxer Jack "Nonpareil" Dempsey was defeated for the first time of his career by George LaBlanche.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:39 am

1948 - On "Meet the Press," Whitaker Chambers accused Alger Hiss of being a communist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:40 am

1660 - The books of John Milton were burned in London due to his attacks on King Charles II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:40 am

1689 – The Treaty of Nerchinsk is signed by Russia and the Qing Empire (Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:42 am

2001 - Work began on the future site of a World War II memorial on the U.S. capital's historic national Mall. The site is between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:43 am

1776 – Battle of Long Island: In what is now Brooklyn, New York, British forces under General William Howe defeat Americans under General George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:43 am

1793 – French Revolutionary Wars: The city of Toulon revolts against the French Republic and admits the British and Spanish fleets to seize its port, leading to the Siege of Toulon by French Revolutionary forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:44 am

1789 - The Declaration of the Rights of Man was adopted by the French National Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:44 am

1798 – Wolfe Tone's United Irish and French forces clash with the British Army in the Battle of Castlebar, part of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, resulting in the creation of the French puppet Republic of Connacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:52 am

August 27th 1965 - On the last day of a five-day break from their North American tour, The Beatles attended a recording session for The Byrds. Later that afternoon, The Beatles met Elvis Presley at his mansion in Beverly Hills. It was an awkward meeting, leaving The Beatles with the impression that Presley's personality was decidedly "unmagnetic". John Lennon remarked soon after, ‘Where’s Elvis’ It was like meeting Engelbert Humperdinck.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:54 am

1921 - The owner of Acme Packing Company bought a pro football team for Green Bay, WI. J.E. Clair paid tribute to those who worked in his plant by naming the team the Green Bay Packers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:55 am

1949 - ABC's "Stand By For Crime" aired for the last time. The 30-minute show used a guest detective to solve a crime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:56 am

2001 - The U.S. military announced that an Air Force RQ-1B "Predator" aircraft was lost over Iraq. It was reported that the unmanned aircraft "may have crashed or been shot down."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 12:56 am

1998 - "Titanic" became the first movie in North America to earn more than $600 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 1:29 am

1810 – Napoleonic Wars: The French Navy defeats the British Royal Navy, preventing them from taking the harbour of Grand Port on Île de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 1:29 am

1813 – French Emperor Napoleon I defeats a larger force of Austrians, Russians, and Prussians at the Battle of Dresden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 1:29 am

1828 – Uruguay is formally proclaimed independent at preliminary peace talks brokered by the United Kingdom between Brazil and Argentina during the Cisplatine War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 1:35 am

1889 - Charles G. Conn received a patent for the metal clarinet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 1:40 am

1986 - Nolan Ryan, while with the Houston Astros, earned his 250th career win against the Chicago Cubs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 1:42 am

1984 - Diane Sawyer became the fifth reporter on CBS-TV's "60 Minutes."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 1:44 am

1832 – Black Hawk, leader of the Sauk tribe of Native Americans, surrenders to U.S. authorities, ending the Black Hawk War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 1:44 am

1858 - The first cabled news dispatch was sent and was published by "The New York Sun" newspaper. The story was about the peace demands of England and France being met by China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 1:44 am

1859 – Petroleum is discovered in Titusville, Pennsylvania leading to the world's first commercially successful oil well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 1:57 am

1881 – The Georgia hurricane makes landfall near Savannah, Georgia, resulting in an estimated 700 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 1:57 am

1883 – Eruption of Krakatoa: Four enormous explosions destroy the island of Krakatoa and cause years of climate change.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 1:58 am


1883 – Eruption of Krakatoa: Four enormous explosions destroy the island of Krakatoa and cause years of climate change.
First evidence of global warming?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 2:55 am

1892 - The original Metropolitan Opera House in New York was seriously damaged by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 2:55 am

1893 – The Sea Islands hurricane strikes the United States near Savannah, Georgia, killing an estimated 1,000-2,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 2:56 am

1894 - The Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act was passed by the U.S. Congress. The provision within for a graduated income tax was later struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 3:03 am

1896 – Anglo-Zanzibar War: The shortest war in world history (09:00 to 09:45), between the United Kingdom and Zanzibar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 3:04 am

1914 – Battle of Étreux: A British rearguard action by the Royal Munster Fusiliers during the Great Retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 4:04 am

August 27th 1990, Stevie Ray Vaughan was killed when the helicopter he was flying in, hit a man-made ski slope while trying to navigate through dense fog. Vaughan had played a show at Alpine Valley Music Theatre, East Troy, Wisconsin with Robert Cray & His Memphis Horns, and Eric Clapton. Vaughan was informed by a member of Clapton's crew that three seats were open on a helicopter returning to Chicago with Clapton's crew, it turned out there was only one seat left; Vaughan requested it from his brother, who obliged. Three members of Eric Clapton's entourage were also killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:13 am

1916 – The Kingdom of Romania declares war on Austria-Hungary, entering World War I as one of the Allied nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:17 am

1908 - Calgary City Rugby Football Club re-organizes as the Tigers

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:21 am

1950 - First transmission of a TV programme from continental Europe shown on BBC

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:23 am

1953 - "Roman Holiday", starring Audrey Hepburn, Gregory Peck, and Eddie Albert, is released

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:26 am

2011 – Hurricane Irene strikes the United States east coast, killing 47 and causing an estimated $15.6 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:27 am

1918 – Mexican Revolution: Battle of Ambos Nogales: U.S. Army forces skirmish against Mexican Carrancistas and their German advisors in the only battle of World War I fought on American soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:27 am

1921 – The British install the son of Sharif Hussein bin Ali (leader of the Arab Revolt of 1916 against the Ottoman Empire) as King Faisal I of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:28 am

1922 – Greco-Turkish War: The Turkish army takes the Aegean city of Afyonkarahisar from the Kingdom of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:29 am

1927 – Five Canadian women file a petition to the Supreme Court of Canada, asking, "Does the word 'Persons' in Section 24 of the British North America Act, 1867, include female persons?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:29 am

1928 – The Kellogg–Briand Pact outlawing war is signed by fifteen nations. Ultimately sixty-one nations will sign it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:37 am

1983 - Jeffrey Osbourne performed "Don't You Get So Mad" and "Stay With Me Tonight" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:38 am

1964 - 25th Venice Film Festival: "Red Desert" directed by Michelangelo Antonioni wins Golden Lion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:46 am

1933 – The first Afrikaans Bible is introduced during a Bible Festival in Bloemfontein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:47 am

1938 - Robert Frost, in a fit of jealousy, set fire to some papers to disrupt a poetry recital by another poet, Archibald MacLeish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:47 am

1939 – First flight of the turbojet-powered Heinkel He 178, the world's first jet aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:47 am

1939 - Nazi Germany demanded the Polish corridor and Danzig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:48 am

1996 - California Governor Pete Wilson signed an order that would halt state benefits to illegal immigrants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:49 am

1942 – First day of the Sarny Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:49 am

1943 – World War II: Japanese forces evacuate New Georgia Island in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:51 am

1971 – An attempted coup d'état fails in the African nation of Chad. The Government of Chad accuses Egypt of playing a role in the attempt and breaks off diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:51 am

1945 - American troops landed in Japan after the surrender of the Japanese government at the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:51 am

1957 – Malaysia's constitution comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:52 am

1962 – Mariner 2 was launched by the United States. In December of the same year the spacecraft flew past Venus. It was the first space probe to reach the vicinity of another planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:55 am

1939 - Allan Jones recorded "I'm Falling in Love with Someone."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:55 am

1964 – South Vietnamese junta leader Nguyễn Khánh enters into a triumvirate power-sharing arrangement with rival generals Trần Thiện Khiêm and Dương Văn Minh, who had both been involved in plots to unseat Khánh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:56 am

1972 - North Vietnam's major port at Haiphong saw the first bombings from U.S. warplanes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 5:56 am

1975 – The Governor of Portuguese Timor abandons its capital, Dili, and flees to Atauro Island, leaving control to a rebel group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:04 am

1979 – A Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb kills British retired admiral Lord Mountbatten and three others while they are boating on holiday in Sligo, Republic of Ireland. Shortly after, 18 British Army soldiers are killed in an ambush near Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:05 am

1980 – A massive bomb planted by extortionist John Birges explodes at Harvey's Resort Hotel in Stateline, Nevada after a failed disarming attempt by the FBI. Although the hotel is damaged, no one is injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:05 am

1981 - Work began on recovering a safe from the Andrea Doria. The Andrea Doria was a luxury liner that had sank in 1956 in the waters off of Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:09 am

1982 – Turkish military diplomat Colonel Atilla Altıkat is shot and killed in Ottawa. Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide claim to be avenging the massacre of 1.5 million Armenians in the 1915 Armenian Genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:09 am

1984 - U.S. President Ronald Reagan announced that the first citizen to go into space would be a teacher. The teacher that was eventually chosen was Christa McAuliffe. She died in the Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:10 am

1984 - The Menetta Lane Theatre in Greenwich Village opened. It was the first new off-Broadway theater to be built in 50 years in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:12 am

2002 - 59th Venice Film Festival: "The Magdalene Sisters" directed by Peter Mullan wins Golden Lion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:17 am

1985 – The Nigerian government is peacefully overthrown by Army Chief of Staff Major General Ibrahim Babangida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:17 am

1985 - The Space Shuttle Discovery left for a seven-day mission in which three satellites were launched and another was repaired and redeployed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:18 am

1986 - Nolan Ryan (Houston Astros) earned his 250th career win against the Chicago Cubs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:18 am

1989 - The first U.S. commercial satellite rocket was launched. A British communications satellite was onboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:18 am

1990 - The U.S. State Department ordered the expulsion of 36 Iraqi diplomats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:19 am

1991 – The European Community recognizes the independence of the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:22 am

1957 - Johnny Nash performed "A Very Special Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:24 am

2013 - "Gravity", directed and co-written by Alfonso Cuarón and starring Sandra Bullock and George Clooney premieres at the Venice Film Festival

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:26 am

1999 - The final crew of the Russian space station Mir departed the station to return to Earth. Russia was forced to abandon Mir for financial reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:26 am

2003 – Mars makes its closest approach to Earth in nearly 60,000 years, passing 34,646,418 miles (55,758,005 km) distant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:26 am

2003 – The first six-party talks, involving South and North Korea, the United States, China, Japan and Russia, convene to find a peaceful resolution to the security concerns of the North Korean nuclear weapons program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:26 am

2009 – Internal conflict in Burma: The Burmese military junta and ethnic armies begin three days of violent clashes in the Kokang Special Region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:27 am

2013 – The riots between two religious communities started at Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:52 am

1966 - The Beach Boys 'God Only Knows' peaked at No.2 on the UK singles chart. The song broke new ground in many ways. It was one of the first commercial songs to use the word 'God' in its title and Brian Wilson used many unorthodox instruments, including the French horns that are heard in the song's famous introduction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 8:05 am

1964, The Honeycombs were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Have I The Right', the group's only UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 8:10 am

2014 - "Birdman" directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu and starring Michael Keaton and Zach Galifianakis premieres at the Venice Film Festival (Best Picture 2015)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 8:20 am

1986 - 38th Emmy Awards presentation - Golden Girls and Cagney & Lacey dominate

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 8:24 am

1977 - The Floaters were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Float On'. The only UK hit for the Soul/funk act from Detroit, making them One Hit Wonders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 8:34 am

1991 - The Soviet republic of Moldavia declared its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:03 pm

August 27th 1991 - Pearl Jam released their debut album Ten. The group’s most commercially successful album, which has sold over 13 million copies, produced three hit singles: Alive, Even Flow, and Jeremy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:25 pm

1993 - This years UK 3 day Reading Festival kicked off with headline acts New Order, The The, The Lemonheads, Rage Against The Machine, Dinosaur JR, plus on the Melody Maker stage, Blur, Radiohead, The Boo Radleys and Shampoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:34 pm

1994 - Boyz II Men started a 14 week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I'll Make Love To You', a No.5 hit in the UK. The record- breaking 14 week stay came to an end when they knocked themselves from the top with 'On Bended Knee'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:45 pm

1999 - The Charlatans, Blur, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Offspring, Catatonia, Reef, The Chemical Brothers, The Divine Comedy, Pavement, Silverchair, Jon Spencer Blues Explosion all appeared at The Carling Reading three day festival, England, tickets, £78.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:47 pm

2003 - P Diddy was being sued for $5m (£3.20m) by a woman who claimed she was assaulted by a bouncer outside his New York restaurant. Stephanie Grieso, said she was arguing outside Justin's in August 2002 when a bouncer grabbed her by the neck and pushed her down on the pavement, causing leg injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 6:57 pm

2004 - Winners at this years Kerrang! awards included The Darkness for best British band and best live band, best band on the planet award went to Metallica. Green Day were inducted into the Kerrang! Hall of Fame, Lostprophets won the best single for 'Last Train Home' and best album went to Muse for 'Absolution'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 7:30 pm

2004 - Green Day, The Darkness, The White Stripes, Morrissey, The Libertines, Franz Ferdinand, The Hives, 50 Cent, (50 Cent was booed off stage after being greeted by a rain of bottles thrown at him and his G-Unit crew as they came onstage). The Streets, The Vines, Soulwax, Dogs Die In Hot Cars, The Offspring, Ash, Placebo and Lostprophets all appeared at this years UK Carling Weekend in Reading and Leeds, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 7:45 pm

2007 - Kevin Federline's lawyers asked Britney Spears to pay some of her former husband's legal expenses in their divorce case. His legal team said Federline had "no net income" after various expenses, and that Ms Spears was "clearly the monied party" in the dispute. According to legal documents filed in Los Angeles, the pop star's average monthly income was $737,868 (£365,966). The couple had married in October 2004 and filed for divorce in November 2006.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/27/16 at 8:04 pm

2012 - The single "Thrift Shop" by Macklemore and Ryan Lewis featuring Wanz was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 12:05 am

475 – The Roman general Orestes forces western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos to flee his capital city, Ravenna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 12:05 am

489 – Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths defeats Odoacer at the Battle of Isonzo, forcing his way into Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 12:06 am

663 – Silla–Tang armies crush the Baekje restoration attempt and force Yamato Japan to withdraw from Korea in the Battle of Baekgang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:23 am

1922 - The Walker Cup was held for the first time at Southampton, NY. It is the oldest international team golf match in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:24 am

1962 - Jimmy Clanton performed "Venus in Blue Jeans" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:30 am

1981, Producer Guy Stevens died at the age of 38 years old, having overdosed on prescription drugs he was taking to reduce his alcohol dependency. Worked with Mott The Hoople, Free and The Clash. He was the president of the Chuck Berry Appreciation Society and it was Stevens who brought Berry to the UK for his first tour. He gave Procol Harum and Mott the Hoople their distinctive names.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:38 am

1981 - "The New York Daily News" published its final afternoon edition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:41 am

1189 – Third Crusade: The Crusaders begin the Siege of Acre under Guy of Lusignan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:41 am

1521 – The Ottoman Turks occupy Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:41 am

1524 – The Kaqchikel Maya rebel against their former Spanish allies during the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:43 am

1850 - Wagner’s opera, "Lohengrin," was performed for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:46 am

1542 – Turkish–Portuguese War (1538–57): Battle of Wofla: The Portuguese are scattered, their leader Christovão da Gama is captured and later executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:47 am

1565 – Pedro Menéndez de Avilés sights land near St. Augustine, Florida and founds the oldest continuously occupied European-established city in the continental United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:47 am

1609 – Henry Hudson discovers Delaware Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:54 am

August 28th 1965 - Lovin' Spoonful" performed "Do You Believe in Magic" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:54 am

1941 - The Football Writers Association of America was organized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:01 am

1619 - Ferdinand II was elected Holy Roman Emperor. His policy of "One church, one king" was his way of trying to outlaw Protestantism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:01 am

1640 – Second Bishop's War: King Charles I's English army loses to a Scottish Covenanter force at the Battle of Newburn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:02 am

1648 – Siege of Colchester ended when Royalists Forces surrender to the Parliamentary Forces after eleven weeks, during the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:08 am

August 28th 1964 - The Beatles appeared on the cover of "LIFE" magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:10 am

1972 - Mark Spitz captured the first of his seven gold medals at the Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. He set a world record when he completed the 200-meter butterfly in 2 minutes and 7/10ths of a second.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:12 am

1996 - The first episode of "The Jamie Fox Show" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:13 am

1709 – Meidingnu Pamheiba is crowned King of Manipur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:13 am

1774 - The first American-born saint was born in New York City. Mother Elizabeth Ann Seton was canonized in 1975.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:13 am

1789 – William Herschel discovers a new moon of Saturn: Enceladus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:18 am

1810 – Battle of Grand Port: The French accept the surrender of a British Navy fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:19 am

1811 - Percy Bysshe Shelley and Harriet Westbrook eloped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:19 am

1830 – The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's new Tom Thumb steam locomotive races a horse-drawn car, presaging steam's role in US railroads.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:19 am

1833 – The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 receives Royal Assent, abolishing slavery through most of the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:48 am

1845 – The first issue of Scientific American magazine is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:48 am

1849 – After a month-long siege, Venice, which had declared itself independent as the Republic of San Marco, surrenders to Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:48 am

1859 – The Carrington event disrupts electrical telegraph services and causes aurora to shine so brightly that they are seen clearly over the Earth's middle latitudes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:55 am

1861 – American Civil War: Union forces attack Cape Hatteras, North Carolina in the Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries which lasts for two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:55 am

1862 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Bull Run, also known as the Battle of Second Manassas. The battle ends on August 30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:55 am

1867 – The United States takes possession of the (at this point unoccupied) Midway Atoll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:01 am

1879 – Cetshwayo, last king of the Zulus, is captured by the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:01 am

1898 – Caleb Bradham invents the carbonated soft drink that will later be called "Pepsi-Cola".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:01 am

1901 – Silliman University is founded in the Philippines. The first American private school in the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:01 am

1907 - "American Messenger Company" was started by two teenagers, Jim Casey and Claude Ryan. The company's name was later changed to "United Parcel Service."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:21 am

1909 – A group of mid-level Greek Army officers launches the Goudi coup, seeking wide-ranging reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:21 am

1913 – Queen Wilhelmina opens the Peace Palace in The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:22 am

1914 – World War I: The Royal Navy defeats the German fleet in the Battle of Heligoland Bight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:22 am

1914 – World War I: German troops take the city of Namur in Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:22 am

1916 – World War I: Germany declares war on Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:28 am

1917 – Ten Suffragettes are arrested while picketing the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:28 am

1922 - The first radio commercial aired on WEAF in New York City. The Queensboro Realty Company bought 10 minutes of time for$100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:28 am

1924 – The Georgian opposition stages the August Uprising against the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:28 am

1931 – France and the Soviet Union sign a treaty of non-aggression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:32 am

1963 – March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom: The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. gives his I Have a Dream speech. More than 200,000 people attended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:32 am


1963 – March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom: The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. gives his I Have a Dream speech. More than 200,000 people attended.
Peter, Paul & Mary performed "Blowin' In The Wind" before Civil Rights marchers who had gathered in Washington to hear Martin Luther King Jr. speak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:47 am

1916 – World War I: Italy declares war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:47 am

1937 – Toyota Motors becomes an independent company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:48 am

1939 - The first successful flight of a jet-propelled airplane took place. The plane was a German Heinkel He 178.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:55 am

1943 – World War II: In Denmark, a general strike against the Nazi occupation starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:55 am

1944 – World War II: Marseille and Toulon are liberated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:55 am

1955 – Black teenager Emmett Till is brutally murdered in Mississippi, galvanizing the nascent Civil Rights Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:02 am

1957 – U.S. Senator Strom Thurmond begins a filibuster to prevent the Senate from voting on Civil Rights Act of 1957; he stopped speaking 24 hours and 18 minutes later, the longest filibuster ever conducted by a single Senator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:02 am

1963 – Emily Hoffert and Janice Wylie are murdered in their Manhattan apartment, prompting the events that would lead to the passing of the Miranda Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:03 am

1964 – The Philadelphia race riot begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:16 am

1968 – Riots in Chicago, Illinois, during the Democratic National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:16 am

1979 – An IRA bomb explodes at the Grote Markt in Brussels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:16 am

1990 - Iraq declared Kuwait to be its 19th province and renamed Kuwait City al-Kadhima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:19 am

1990 – An F5 tornado strikes the Illinois cities of Plainfield and Joliet, killing 29 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:20 am

1993 – The Galileo spacecraft discovers a moon, later named Dactyl, around 243 Ida, the first known asteroid moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:20 am

1995 - The biggest bank in the U.S. was created when Chase Manhattan and Chemical Bank announced their $10 billion deal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:25 am

1931 - "You Rascal You" was recorded by Henry "Red" Allen with the Luis Russell Band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:26 am

1996 - A divorce decree was issued for Britain's Charles and Princess Diana. This was the official end to the 15-year marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:26 am

1998 – Pakistan's National Assembly passes a constitutional amendment to make the "Qur'an and Sunnah" the "supreme law" but the bill is defeated in the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:27 am

1998 – Second Congo War: Loyalist troops backed by Angolan and Zimbabwean forces repulse the RCD and Rwandan offensive on Kinshasa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:30 am

2004 - George Brunstad, at age 70, became the oldest person to swim the English Channel. The swim from Dover, England, to Sangatte, France, took 15 hours and 59 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:31 am

2008 - In China, the Shanghai World Financial Center officially opened. The observation decks opened on August 30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:31 am

2014 - Google announced its Project Wing. The project was aimed at delivering products across a city using unmanned flying vehicles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:32 am


2014 - Google announced its Project Wing. The project was aimed at delivering products across a city using unmanned flying vehicles.
Did it work?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:34 am

1961 - Joe Dowell went to No.1 on the US singles chart with his version of 'Wooden Heart'. The song is best known for its use in the 1960 Elvis Presley film G.I. Blues, which gave Elvis a No.1 hit in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:46 am

1964 - After playing a show at Forest Hills Tennis Stadium, New York, The Beatles met Bob Dylan for the first time at The Delmonico Hotel. Dylan and mutual journalist friend Al Aronowitz introduce the Fab Four to marijuana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 9:35 am

1965 -  The Beach Boys 'California Girls' was at No.3 on the US singles chart, the single peaked at No.26 in the UK. The music for the song came from Brian Wilson's first LSD experience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 10:07 am

1965 - The Rolling Stones announced that Allen Klein, who they had met three days earlier, would co-manage the group along with Andrew Long Oldham. At the same time, The Stones signed a five-year recording deal with Decca Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:33 pm

1965 - Bob Dylan played the first night of a 40 date North American tour at Forest Hills Tennis Stadium in New York City. Dylan played the first set solo and was backed by a band consisting of Robbie Robertson, Levon Helm, Harvey Brooks and Al Kooper in the second set. This format, one acoustic and one electric set was kept through-out the tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 5:53 pm

1966 - Nearing the end of their final tour of America, The Beatles performed one show at Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles, California, before a crowd of 45,000. The Beatles' attempt to escape from the stadium in an armored truck is thwarted when the main gate was found to be locked, and The Beatles have to spend two hours in the back of the truck before they can leave the stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:20 pm

1968 - Simon and Garfunkel started a five-week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Bookends'. The duo's fourth studio album featured 'America', 'Mrs. Robinson' and 'A Hazy Shade of Winter'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:35 pm

1967 - The Grateful Dead and Big Brother and the Holding Company played at the wake of a Hell's Angels member who had been struck by a car in San Francisco, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 6:55 pm

August 28th 1968 - Working at Trident Studios, London, The Beatles started recording a new John Lennon song ‘Dear Prudence’. They built the song instrument by instrument, utilizing the 8-track equipment at Trident. John and George played guitars, while Paul played drums to compensate for Ringo Starr who had quit The Beatles on August 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 7:16 pm

1968 - Tammy Wynette recorded 'Stand By Your Man' at Epic studios after an idea that came from producer, Billy Sherrill. Wynette and Sherril completed the song in 15 minutes. It proved to be the most successful record of Wynette's career and is one of the most covered songs in the history of country music. The song has appeared in various films, including: Five Easy Pieces, The Blues Brothers, The Crying Game, Sleepless in Seattle, Four Weddings and a Funeral and GoldenEye.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 8:35 pm

1970 -  During a four-week engagement at The International Hotel in Las Vegas, a security guard at the hotel received a phone call in which he was told Elvis Presley would be shot during his last show. The person demanded $50,000 to reveal the name of the potential killer. Later that day a menu was found in Elvis’ mail at the hotel on which Elvis’ face was destroyed and a gun had been drawn pointing to his heart. The threats were taken very seriously. Elvis played his last show without any incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 9:05 pm

1972 - Alice Cooper was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'School's Out'. Cooper has said he was inspired to write the song when answering the question, "What's the greatest three minutes of your life?". Cooper said: "There's two times during the year. One is Christmas morning, the next one is the last three minutes of the last day of school."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 9:48 pm

1968 - The Beach Boys were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Do It Again', the group's second and final UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 10:18 pm

1996 - Issac Hayes, who co-wrote the Sam and Dave's classic 'Soul Man', sent a protest letter to presidential candidate Bob Dole, requesting Dole to stop using his song, which supporters had changed to 'I'm A Dole Man.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 11:01 pm

1984 - The Jacksons’ Victory Tour broke the record for concert ticket sales. The group surpassed the 1.1 million mark in only two months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 11:06 pm

1993 - Billy Joel started a three-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'River Of Dreams.' Joel claimed most of the music came to him in his sleep, hence the title. The singers second wife, one time model Christie Brinkley, painted the album cover which was later voted worst album cover of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 11:13 pm

1998 - Geri Halliwell announced that she was selling off her Spice Girls clothes in a charity auction. The PVC cat suit she used to wear was up for £5000 knee high boots for £1200 and the Union Jack dress she wore to the Brit Awards for £8000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/16 at 11:26 pm

2009 - Noel Gallagher quit Oasis saying he could no longer work with his brother Liam. Noel, the group's lead guitarist and chief songwriter, had recently been involved in a series of rows with Liam, and admitted he and his brother rarely spoke, did not travel together and only saw each other on stage. The guitarist said: "It's with some sadness and great relief to tell you that I quit Oasis tonight. The band were due to play the Rock en Seine festival in Paris but cancelled at the last minute. When the support band said Oasis would not be performing, many fans thought it was a joke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/16 at 12:10 am

1966 – The Beatles perform their last concert before paying fans at Candlestick Park in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/16 at 12:12 am

1916 – The United States passes the Philippine Autonomy Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/30/16 at 9:04 pm

August 30th 1999 - East Timor votes for independence from Indonesia in a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/30/16 at 9:08 pm

August 30th 1835: Melbourne is founded.

Happy 181st birthday to the city of Melbourne, Australia!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/30/16 at 9:11 pm

August 30th 1464: Pope Paul II succeeds Pope Pius II as the 211th pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/16 at 10:55 pm

August 30th 1966 - Pete Rose (Cincinnati Reds) hit home runs from both sides of the plate against St. Louis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/16 at 10:55 pm

1993 - Billy Joel became the first musical guest on CBS-TV's "The Late Show with David Letterman" when the show debuted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/16 at 11:21 pm

1905 - Ty Cobb made his major league batting debut with the Detroit Tigers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/16 at 11:44 pm

1963 – The Moscow–Washington hotline between the leaders of the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union goes into operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:03 am

August 31st 1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales, her companion Dodi Fayed and driver Henri Paul die in a car crash in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:14 am

August 31st 1967 - The Beatles announced that they would handle their own affairs following the death of manager Brian Epstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:16 am

1881 - The first tennis championships in the U.S. were played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:17 am

1981 - The 30-year contract between Milton Berle and NBC-TV expired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:18 am

1314 – King Håkon V Magnusson moves the capital of Norway from Bergen to Oslo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:22 am

2012 – A 7.6-magnitude earthquake strikes the Philippine province of Eastern Samar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:23 am

1776 – William Livingston, the first Governor of New Jersey, begins serving his first term.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:23 am

1795 – War of the First Coalition: The British capture Trincomalee (present-day Sri Lanka) from the Dutch in order to keep it out of French hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:23 am

1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Irish rebels, with French assistance, establish the short-lived Republic of Connacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:37 am

1056 – After a sudden illness a few days previously, Byzantine Empress Theodora dies childless, thus ending the Macedonian dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:40 am

1973 - Paul McCartney's single "Live And Let Die" was confirmed gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:42 am

1950 - Gil Hodges of the Brooklyn Dodgers hit four home runs in a single game off of four different pitchers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:45 am

1803 – Meriwether Lewis and William Clark start their expedition to the west by leaving Pittsburgh at 11 in the morning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:45 am

1813 – At the final stage of the Peninsular War, British-Portuguese troops capture the town of Donostia (now San Sebastián), resulting in a rampage and eventual destruction of the town. Elsewhere, Spanish troops repel a French attack in the Battle of San Marcial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:45 am

1823 - Ferdinand VII was restored to the throne of Spain when invited French forces entered Cadiz. The event is known as the Battle of Trocadero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:54 am

1852 - The first pre-stamped envelopes were created with legislation of the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:54 am

1864 – During the American Civil War, Union forces led by General William T. Sherman launch an assault on Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:55 am

1876 – Ottoman Sultan Murad V is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:55 am

1887 - The kinetoscope was patented by Thomas Edison. The device was used to produce moving pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 12:56 am

1887 - The kinetoscope was patented by Thomas Edison. The device was used to produce moving pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:00 am

1886 – The 7.0 Mw Charleston earthquake affects southeastern South Carolina with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Sixty people were killed and damage is estimated at $5–6 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:04 am

1218 – Al-Kamil becomes Sultan of Egypt, Syria and northern Mesopotamia on the death of his father Al-Adil I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:14 am

August 31st 1974 - In federal court, John Lennon testified the Nixon administration tried to have him deported because of his involvement with the anti-war demonstrations at the 1972 Republican convention in Miami, FL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:15 am

1959 - Sandy Koufax set a National League record by striking out 18 batters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:17 am

1987 - CBS-TV aired a special entitle "Michael Jackson - The Magic Returns." Also, the 17-minute "Bad" video was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:25 am

1895 – German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin patents his Navigable Balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:25 am

1897 – Thomas Edison patents the Kinetoscope, the first movie projector.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:26 am

1907 – Count Alexander Izvolsky and Sir Arthur Nicolson sign the St. Petersburg Convention, which results in the Triple Entente alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:27 am

1996 – Saddam Hussein's troops seized Irbil after the Kurdish Masoud Barzani appealed for help to defeat his Kurdish rival PUK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:29 am

1918 – World War I: Start of the Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin, a successful assault by the Australian Corps during the Hundred Days Offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:29 am

1920 – Polish–Soviet War: A decisive Polish victory in the Battle of Komarów.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:29 am

1920 - The first news program to be broadcast on radio was aired. The station was 8MK in Detroit, MI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:30 am

1920 - The first news program to be broadcast on radio was aired. The station was 8MK in Detroit, MI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:33 am

1422 – King Henry V of England dies of dysentery while in France. His son, Henry VI becomes King of England at the age of 9 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:36 am

August 31st 1976 - A judge ruled that George Harrison was guilty of copying from the song "He’s So Fine" (by the Chiffons).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:37 am

1968 - At the Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mike Powell set a record when he jumped 29'4½" in the long jump.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 1:40 am

1993 - Tito and Jermaine Jackson walked off the set of NBC-TV's "Today" show when a crew arrived to interview the two about the troubles of their brother Michael with the Los Angeles Police Department.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 2:31 am

1920 - John Lloyd Wright was issued a patent for "Toy-Cabin Construction," which are known as Lincoln Logs. (U.S. patent 1,351,086)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 2:39 am

1888 – Mary Ann Nichols is murdered. She is the first of Jack the Ripper's confirmed victims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 2:41 am

1999 - The album "All You Need Is Love - Beatles Songs for Kids" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 2:42 am

1995 - Judge Lance Ito ruled that only two tapes of racist comments by Mark Fuhrman could be played in the trial of O.J. Simpson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 2:49 am

1935 – In an attempt to stay out of the growing turmoil in Europe, the United States passes the first of its Neutrality Acts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 2:49 am

1935 - The act of exporting U.S. arms to belligerents was prohibited by an act signed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 2:59 am

1939 – Nazi Germany mounts a staged attack on the Gleiwitz radio station, creating an excuse to attack Poland the following day thus starting World War II in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 2:59 am

1940 – Pennsylvania Central Airlines Trip 19 crashes near Lovettsville, Virginia. The CAB investigation of the accident is the first investigation to be conducted under the Bureau of Air Commerce act of 1938.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 3:03 am

1943 – USS Harmon, the first U.S. Navy ship to be named after a black person, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 3:43 am

1945 – The Liberal Party of Australia is founded by Robert Menzies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 3:46 am

1936 – Radio Prague, now the official international broadcasting station of the Czech Republic, goes on the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 3:49 am

1940 - Lawrence Olivier and Vivian Leigh were married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 3:54 am

August 31st 2014 - Jimi Jamison, the lead singer for US rock band Survivor, who sang and co-wrote 'I'm Always Here' the theme tune for hit TV series Baywatch, died aged 63. The band are best known for their 1982 hit 'The Eye of the Tiger' which pre-dated Jamison joining the group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:01 am

August 31st 1969 - The boxer Rocky Marciano died in an airplane crash in Iowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:05 am

1949 – The retreat of the Democratic Army of Greece in Albania after its defeat on Gramos mountain marks the end of the Greek Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:07 am

1957 – The Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:22 am

1941 - The radio program "The Great Gildersleeve" made its debut on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:22 am

1958 – A parcel bomb sent by Ngô Đình Nhu, younger brother and chief adviser of South Vietnamese President Ngô Đình Diệm, fails to kill King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:23 am

1959 - Sandy Koufax set a National League record by striking out 18 batters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:23 am

1962 – The Caribbean nations Tobago and Trinidad became independent within the British Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:32 am

1946 - Superman returned to radio on the Mutual Broadcasting System after being dropped earlier in the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:32 am

1963 – Crown Colony of North Borneo (now Sabah) achieves self governance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:33 am

1964 - California officially became the most populated state in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:33 am

1965 - The Department of Housing and Urban Development was created by the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:37 am

1980 – After two weeks of nationwide strikes, the Polish government was forced to sign the Gdańsk Agreement, allowing for the creation of the trade union Solidarity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:37 am

1980 – Flood in Ibadan after 12 hours of heavy downpour killed over 300 people and properties worth million destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:38 am

1928 - "Die Dreigoschenoper" ("Threepenny Opera") premiered in Berlin. The music was by Kurt Weill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:43 am

2007 - Hilly Kristal, founder of the New York punk club CBGB died from complications arising from lung cancer at the age of 75. Kristal was credited with discovering Patti Smith and the Ramones and his club became a breeding ground for punk rock. The New York City venue, whose full title CBGB OMFUG stood for 'country, bluegrass, blues and other music for uplifting gourmandisers', was originally launched to showcase country music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 4:46 am

1941 – World War II: Serbian paramilitary forces defeat Germans in the Battle of Loznica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 5:31 am

1971 - The Rolling Stones plus the father of Brian Jones filed a high court writ against ex managers Oldham and Easton. Claiming they made a secret deal with Decca Records in 1963 to deprive the group of royalties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 5:32 am

1986 – The Soviet passenger liner Admiral Nakhimov sinks in the Black Sea after colliding with the bulk carrier Pyotr Vasev, killing 423.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 5:33 am

1989 - Great Britain's Princess Anne and Mark Phillips announced that they were separating. The marriage was 16 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 5:46 am

1939 - Frank Sinatra recorded "All or Nothing at All" with the Harry James Band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 5:47 am

1980 - Poland's Solidarity labor movement was born with an agreement signed in Gdansk that ended a 17-day strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 5:48 am

1990 - East and West Germany signed a treaty that meant the harmonizing of political and legal systems.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 5:48 am

1991 - Uzbekistan and Kirghiziz declared their independence from the Soviet Union. They were the 9th and 10th republics to announce their plans to secede.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 5:53 am

2004 - Carl Wayne the singer with The Move died from cancer. They had the 1969 UK No.1 single 'Blackberry Way.' Wayne also worked with The Hollies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 6:16 am

1991 - In a "Solidarity Day" protest hundreds of thousands of union members marched in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 6:35 am

1982 – Anti-government demonstrations are held in 66 Polish cities to commemorate the second anniversary of the Gdańsk Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 6:35 am

1990 - U.N. Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar met with the Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz to try and negotiate a solution to the crisis in the Persian Gulf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 6:35 am

1992 – Pascal Lissouba is inaugurated as the President of the Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 6:38 am

1993 – Russia completes removing its troops from Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 6:38 am

1994 - A cease-fire was declared by the Irish Republican Army after 25 years of bloodshed in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 6:38 am

1994 - Russia officially ended its military presence in the former East Germany and the Baltics after a half-century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 6:39 am

1998 - A ballistic missile was fired over Japan by North Korea. The missile landed in stages in the waters around Japan. There was no known target.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 6:39 am

1999 – The first of a series of bombings in Moscow kills one person and wounds 40 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 6:39 am

2005 – The 2005 Al-Aaimmah bridge stampede in Baghdad kills 1,199 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 7:01 am

1974 - "The Partridge Family" television show ended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 11:08 am

1957 - Elvis Presley appeared at the Empire Stadium in Vancouver, Canada. This was only the third time ever Presley had performed outside of the U.S. and for Elvis it would be the last. 26,000 fans attended the show with tickets costing $1.50, $2.50 and $3.50.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 11:25 am

1991 - Metallica started a four-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with, Metallica. The album featured ‘Enter Sandman’ ‘Sad But True’, ‘The Unforgiven’ and ‘Nothing Else Matters’ went on to sell over 10 million copies in the US alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 11:48 am

1963 - The girl trio Angels started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with ‘My Boyfriend’s Back’. The writers of the song Bob Feldman, Jerry Goldstein and Richard Gottherer were a trio of Brooklyn songwriter/producers who went on to write the hits ‘Sorrow’ and have the 1965 US No.11 single as The Strangeloves with ‘I Want Candy’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 11:55 am

1963 - The Ronettes first entered the US singles chart with 'Be My Baby' the girl group's only top 10 hit. Lead singer, Veronica Bennett who became Ronnie Spector, took producer and ex-husband Phil Spector to court in the late 1990s for unpaid royalties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 5:11 pm

1985 - 'Brothers In Arms' by Dire Straits started a nine-week run at No.1 on the US album charts. The album also topped the charts in 25 other countries and went on to sell over 20 million worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 5:14 pm

1968 - The Move, The Pretty Things, The Crazy World Of Aurthur Brown, Orange Bicycle, Jefferson Airplane, Fairport Convention and Tyrannosaurus Rex all appeared at the first Isle Of Wight Festival held over two days. Tickets, 25 shillings, ($3.00).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 5:18 pm

1968 - Decca Records released what has been called The Rolling Stones most political song, 'Street Fighting Man', written after Mick Jagger attended a March 1968 anti-war rally at London's US embassy, during which mounted police attempted to control a crowd of 25,000. The single was kept out of the US Top 40 (reaching No.48) because many radio stations refused to play it  based on what were perceived as subversive lyrics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 7:19 pm

1969 - Bob Dylan made his first paid appearance at England's Isle of Wight Pop Festival since his motorcycle accident three years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 8:24 pm

1984 - 'Purple Rain' the movie-starring Prince opened at cinemas across the UK with special late night previews. The film grossed more than US $80 million at the box office and became a cult classic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 9:07 pm

1986 - After living together for 10 years Bob Geldof married TV presenter Paula Yates in Las Vegas with Duran Duran singer Simon Le Bon as the best man. Yates died of a drug overdose on 17th September 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 9:37 pm

2006 - The Times ran a story on the demands of rock stars when on tour. Ozzy Osbourne insists on an eye, ear, nose and throat doctor at each venue. The Beach Boys require a licensed masseur, Meat Loaf a mask and one small tank of oxygen. David Bowie requests that the dressing room temperature is between 14c and 18c and Paul McCartney must have a large arrangement of white Casablanca lilies in his dressing room. Mick Jagger must have an onstage autocue with the lyrics to all the songs, it would also tell him the name of the city in which they were performing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 9:55 pm

1985 - UB40 with guest vocals from Chrissie Hynde had the UK No.1 single with their version of the Sonny Bono song 'I Got You Babe' a hit for Sonny & Cher in 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 10:18 pm

1990 - Jackson Browne, Bonnie Raitt and Stevie Wonder sang 'Amazing Grace' at a memorial service held for guitarist Stevie Ray Vaughan who had been killed in a helicopter crash 4 days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 11:58 pm

462 – Possible start of the first Byzantine indiction cycle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 11:58 pm

717 – Siege of Constantinople: The Muslim armada with 1,800 ships, is defeated by the Byzantine navy through the use of Greek fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/16 at 11:59 pm

1355 – King Tvrtko I of Bosnia writes In castro nostro Vizoka vocatum from the Old town of Visoki.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:05 am

1952 - Atlantic Records bought Ray Charles' contract from Swingtime Records, where Charles had been recording in the mellower, bluesy style of Nat King Cole and Charles Brown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:06 am

1906 - Jack Coombs of the American League’s Philadelphia Athletics pitched 24 innings against the Boston Red Sox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:07 am

1949 - "Martin Kane, Private Eye" debuted on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:08 am

1991 – Uzbekistan declares independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:11 am

1967 - The four Beatles held a meeting at Paul McCartney's house in London to decide upon their next course of action following the death of manager Brian Epstein. They decide to postpone their planned trip to India and to begin the already-delayed production of the Magical Mystery Tour movie. They have two songs already recorded for the movie, ‘Magical Mystery Tour’ and ‘Your Mother Should Know’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:13 am

1449 – Tumu Crisis: Mongols capture the Emperor of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:14 am

1529 – The Spanish fort of Sancti Spiritu, the first one built in modern Argentina, is destroyed by natives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:14 am

1532 – Lady Anne Boleyn is made Marquess of Pembroke by her fiancé, King Henry VIII of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:14 am

1532 – Lady Anne Boleyn is made Marquess of Pembroke by her fiancé, King Henry VIII of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:19 am

2012, US songwriter Hal David, who wrote dozens of hits with collaborator Burt Bacharach, died in Los Angeles at the age of 91 from complications from a stroke. With Bacharach he wrote a string of hits for Dionne Warwick, including 'Walk On By' and 'I Say a Little Prayer', as well as other artists including Tom Jones and Dusty Springfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:21 am

1982 - J.R. Richard returned to major league baseball after a two year absence following a near-fatal stroke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:22 am

1970 - The last episode of "I Dream of Jeannie" aired on NBC-TV. The show premiered was on September 18, 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:40 am

1981 – A coup d'état in the Central African Republic overthrows President David Dacko.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:43 am

1953 - The Texas duo of Buddy Holly and Bob Montgomery auditioned for radio station KDAV's Sunday Party. The duo started a slot on Sunday afternoon that became known as The Bob and Buddy Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:45 am

1604 – Adi Granth, now known as Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhs, was first installed at Harmandir Sahib.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:46 am

1644 – Battle of Tippermuir: James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose defeats the Earl of Wemyss's Covenanters, reviving the Royalist cause.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:46 am

1715 – King Louis XIV of France dies after a reign of 72 years—the longest of any major European monarch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:59 am

2009 - Jake Brockman, former keyboard player with Echo and the Bunnymen was killed when his motorbike was in collision with a converted ambulance on the Isle of Man. In 1989 the band's first drummer Pete De Freitas died in a similar crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 1:05 am

1971 - Danny Murtaugh of the Pittsburgh Pirates gave his lineup card to the umpire with the names of nine black baseball players on it. This was a first for Major League Baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 1:09 am

1986 - Jerry Lewis raised a record $34 million for Muscular Dystrophy during his annual telethon for Jerry’s kids over the Labor Day weekend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 1:16 am

1955 - After complaints from his neighbours, Rock 'n' Roll fan Sidney Adams was fined £3 and 10 shillings, ($9.80) by a London Court after playing Bill Haley's 'Shake Rattle and Roll' all day at full volume.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 1:17 am

1763 – Catherine II of Russia endorses Ivan Betskoy's plans for a Foundling Home in Moscow

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 1:17 am

1772 – The Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa is founded in San Luis Obispo, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 1:17 am

1774 – Massachusetts Bay colonists rise up in the bloodless Powder Alarm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 1:58 am

1799 - The Bank of Manhattan Company opened in New York City, NY. It was the forerunner of Chase Manhattan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 1:59 am

1807 - Former U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr was found innocent of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 2:15 am

1804 – Juno, one of the largest asteroids in the Main Belt, is discovered by the German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 2:20 am

2005, Barry Cowsill, bass guitarist for The Cowsills, died from injuries caused by Hurricane Katrina. His body was not recovered until December 28th, 2005, from the Chartres Street Wharf, New Orleans. He was 51.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 2:22 am

1998 - Mark McGwire, of the St. Louis Cardinals, hit his 56th and 57th home runs to set a new National League record. He would eventually reach a total of 70 for the season on September 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 2:23 am

2010 - In Silver Spring, MD, a gunman took the Discovery Communications Building hostage for several hours. He was subsequently found dead and all hostages were unharmed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 2:28 am

1810 - The first plow with interchangeable parts was patented by John J. Wood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 2:29 am

1831 – The high honor of Order of St. Gregory the Great is established by Pope Gregory XVI of the Vatican State to recognize high support for the Vatican or for the Pope, by a man or a woman, and not necessarily a Roman Catholic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 2:29 am

1836 – Narcissa Whitman, one of the first English-speaking white women to settle west of the Rocky Mountains, arrives at Walla Walla, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 2:32 am

1967 - Boz Scaggs returned to the US from Europe and rejoined Steve Miller's band. The pair had played together as teenagers, after which Scaggs left for Europe and recorded the solo album, Boz. Working with Miller, Scaggs appeared on Children of the Future and Sailor before going solo for good.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 3:26 am

1859 - The Pullman sleeping car was placed into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 3:27 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Chantilly: Confederate Army troops defeat a group of retreating Union Army troops in Chantilly, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 3:28 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Confederate Army General John Bell Hood orders the evacuation of Atlanta, ending a four-month siege by General William Tecumseh Sherman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 3:29 am

1961 – The first conference of the Non Aligned Countries is held in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 3:36 am

1967 - The movie "The Fastest Guitar Alive," starring Roy Orbison and Sheb Wooley, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 3:37 am

1999 - Twenty-two of major league baseball's 68 permanent umpires were replaced. The problem arose from their union's failed attempt to force an early start to negotiations for a new labor contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 3:39 am

1997 - The Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon raised $50,475,055 to support Muscular Dystrophy Association research and services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 3:39 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: The Battle of Sedan is fought, resulting in a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 3:40 am

1873 – Cetshwayo ascends to the throne as king of the Zulu nation following the death of his father Mpande.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 3:40 am

1878 – Emma Nutt becomes the world's first female telephone operator when she is recruited by Alexander Graham Bell to the Boston Telephone Dispatch Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 4:54 am

1880 – The army of Mohammad Ayub Khan is routed by the British at the Battle of Kandahar, ending the Second Anglo-Afghan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 4:54 am

1884 - The Thomas A. Edison Construction Department and the Edison Company for Isolated Lighting merged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 4:54 am

1887 - Emile Berliner filed for a patent for his invention of the lateral-cut, flat-disk gramophone. It is a device that is better known as a record player. Thomas Edison made the idea work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 4:55 am

1951 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 95 relating to Arab-Israeli conflict is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 4:58 am

1894 – Over 400 people die in the Great Hinckley Fire, a forest fire in Hinckley, Minnesota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 4:58 am

1897 – The Tremont Street Subway in Boston opens, becoming the first underground rapid transit system in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 4:59 am

1905 – Alberta and Saskatchewan join the Canadian confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 4:59 am

1906 – The International Federation of Intellectual Property Attorneys is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:03 am

1974 - The Osmonds were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the Johnny Bristol song 'Love Me For A Reason', the group's only UK No.1. Also a UK No.2 hit for Boyzone in 1994.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:04 am

1910 – In Brazil, Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, the first FIFA World Club Champion, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:05 am

1965 - James Brown and Booker T. & the MG's appeared on "Shindig!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:07 am

1911 – The armored cruiser Georgios Averof is commissioned into the Greek Navy. It now serves as a museum ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:07 am

1914 – St. Petersburg, Russia, changes its name to Petrograd.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:07 am

1914 – The last known passenger pigeon, a female named Martha, dies in captivity in the Cincinnati Zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:16 am

1972 - David Bowie released "John, I'm only Dancing" in the U.K. The song was not released in the U.S. until 1976.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:40 am

1920 – The Fountain of Time opens as a tribute to the 100 years of peace between the United States and Great Britain following the Treaty of Ghent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:41 am

1922 - The first daily news program on radio was "The Radio Digest," on WBAY radio in New York City, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:41 am

1923 – The Great Kantō earthquake devastates Tokyo and Yokohama, killing about 105,000 people.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:41 am

1928 – Ahmet Zogu declares Albania to be a monarchy and proclaims himself king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:42 am

1928 – Ahmet Zogu declares Albania to be a monarchy and proclaims himself king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:49 am

1966 - The Byrds played the first of an 11-night run at the Whisky-a-go-go, Hollywood, California. The Whisky a Go-Go opened in 1964 with a live band led by Johnny Rivers and a short-skirted female DJ spinning records between sets from a suspended cage. When the girl began to dance during River's sets the audience thought it was part of the act – and the concept of Go-Go dancers in cages was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:51 am

1939 – World War II: Nazi Germany and Slovakia invade Poland, beginning the European phase of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:51 am

1939 – General George C. Marshall becomes Chief of Staff of the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:51 am

1939 – The Wound Badge for Wehrmacht, SS, Kriegsmarine, and Luftwaffe soldiers is instituted. The final version of the Iron Cross is also instituted on this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:52 am

1939 – Switzerland mobilizes its forces and the Swiss Parliament elects Henri Guisan to head the Swiss Armed Forces (an event that can happen only during war or mobilization).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:52 am

1939 – Adolf Hitler signs an order to begin the systematic euthanasia of mentally ill and disabled people.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:52 am

1942 - A federal judge in Sacramento, CA, upheld the wartime detention of Japanese-Americans as well as Japanese nationals.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:52 am

1945 - The U.S. received official word of Japan's formal surrender that ended World War II. In Japan, it was actually September 2nd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:53 am

1951 – The United States, Australia and New Zealand sign a mutual defense pact, called the ANZUS Treaty.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:55 am

1952 – The Old Man and the Sea, the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Ernest Hemingway, is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:57 am

1958 – Iceland expands its fishing zone, putting it into conflict with the United Kingdom, beginning the Cod Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:57 am

1961 – The Eritrean War of Independence officially begins with the shooting of the Ethiopian police by Hamid Idris Awate.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:59 am

1956 - Elvis Presley shared his success with his family by purchasing his mother a pink Cadillac.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:01 am

1967 – The Khmer–Chinese Friendship Association is banned in Cambodia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:02 am

1969 – A coup in Libya brings Muammar Gaddafi to power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:02 am

1969 – Trần Thiện Khiêm becomes Prime Minister of South Vietnam under President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:02 am

1970 – Attempted assassination of King Hussein of Jordan by Palestinian guerrillas, who attack his motorcade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:03 am

1972 – In Reykjavík, Iceland, American Bobby Fischer beats Russian Boris Spassky to become the world chess champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:03 am

1974 – The SR-71 Blackbird sets (and holds) the record for flying from New York to London in the time of 1 hour, 54 minutes and 56.4 seconds at a speed of 1,435.587 miles per hour (2,310.353 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:06 am

1979 – The American space probe Pioneer 11 becomes the first spacecraft to visit Saturn when it passes the planet at a distance of 21,000 kilometres (13,000 mi).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:06 am

1980 – Major General Chun Doo-hwan becomes President of South Korea, following the resignation of Choi Kyu-hah.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:07 am

1982 - Mexican President Jose Lopez Portillo closed all the country's private banks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:08 am

1956 - 19 year old Jerry Lee Lewis arrived at Sun Records hoping for an audition, only to find that owner Sam Phillips was on vacation in Florida. Jerry Lee recorded some demos that Phillips would hear when he returned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:11 am

1982 – The United States Air Force Space Command is founded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:11 am

1985 - The Titanic was found by Dr. Robert Ballard and Jean Louis Michel in a joint U.S. and French expedition. The wreck site is located 963 miles northeast of New York and 453 miles southeast of the Newfoundland coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:12 am

1997 - In France, the prosecutor's office announced that the driver of the car, in which Britain's Princess Diana was killed, was over the legal alcohol limit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:12 am

1998 - The movie "Titanic" went on sale across North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:12 am

1998 - J.K. Rowling's book "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" was released in the U.S. This was the first book in the Harry Potter series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:14 am

1998 - Vietnam released 5,000 prisoners, including political dissidents, on National Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:14 am

2004 – The Beslan school hostage crisis commences when armed terrorists take children and adults hostage in Beslan in North Ossetia, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 6:17 am

1957 - The Biggest Show Of Stars package tour kicked off at Brooklyn Paramount featuring: Buddy Holly & The Crickets, The Drifters, The Everly Brothers and Frankie Lymon. On some dates artists were unable to play because of segregation laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 7:32 am

1962 - Tommy Roe went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Sheila', a No.3 hit in the UK. The record was a re-recorded version of a song that was first released in 1960 when Roe was part of a group called The Satins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 7:49 am

1966 - The Who single ‘I’m A Boy’ entered the UK chart peaking at No.2 giving the band their second No.2 hit. The song was originally intended to be a part of a rock opera called 'Quads' which was to be set in the future where parents can choose the sex of their children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 12:19 pm

1976 - Ode Records president Lou Adler and employee Neil Silver were kidnapped at Adler's house in Malibu. The two were released after paying a $25,000 ransom. A week later, a California couple were charged with the crime, but a third accomplice got away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 5:11 pm

1976 - Wish You Were Here was close to spending one year on the UK chart. Pink Floyd’s ninth studio had been premiered at Knebworth in July 1975, and was released in September that year. It was an instant success, with record company EMI unable to press enough copies to satisfy demand. The artwork for the album package was once again created by the Hipgnosis team, who created a series of tableaux based on ‘absence’, including the empty gesture of a handshake between two US business men (one of whom is on fire), a diver that causes no ripples, and a piece of gauze floating in the wind, photographed somewhere in Norfolk, UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 7:14 pm

1977 -  Blondie featuring former Playboy Bunny Debra Harry, signed their first major record company contract with Chrysalis Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 7:34 pm

2013 - Classic Beatles albums finally went platinum after the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) changed its sales award rules. Gold or platinum status has become synonymous with record success but the system has only been in place since 1973. This made Sgt. Pepper's a triple-platinum album, having sold more than 900,000 copies since 1994. In total, the album is estimated to have sold 5.1 million units in the UK since its 1967 release. The albums Revolver, Help, Rubber Soul, Revolver and The White Album also now had platinum status.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 8:10 pm

1977 - Generation X released their debut single "Your Generation."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 8:25 pm

1979 - U2 released their very first record, an EP titled 'U2-3.' With an initial run of 1,000 individually numbered copies the tracks were produced by the band with Chas de Whalley and was available only in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 8:43 pm

1979 - INXS made their live debut in Sydney, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 8:49 pm

1980 - Fleetwood Mac ended a nine-month world tour with a performance at the Hollywood Bowl. Lindsay Buckingham announced on stage, "This is our last show for a long time."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 9:01 pm

1983 - Mick Jones, lead guitarist with The Clash was fired by the other three members who claimed he'd 'drifted apart' from the original idea of the group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 9:26 pm

1987 - Mick Jagger's "Let's Work" single was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 9:31 pm

1989 - A judge in Dublin, Ireland, decided not to convict U2's Adam Clayton of marijuana possession, even though he had admitted to the crime. Clayton agreed to contribute money to a women's center in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 9:47 pm

1992 - Gloria Estefan and her husband, Emilio, organized a relief project for victims of Hurricane Andrew in Miami.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 9:47 pm


1992 - Gloria Estefan and her husband, Emilio, organized a relief project for victims of Hurricane Andrew in Miami.
On her birthday too!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 10:05 pm

1995 - Louis Armstrong was honored on a U.S. postage stamp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 10:19 pm

2000 -  The Spice Girls had five places in a list of the UK Top 20 earning celebrity directors. Monsta Productions (Emma), Moody Productions, (Posh), Red Girl Productions, (Mel C), Moneyspider Productions, (Mel B) and Geri Productions with £6m each.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 10:43 pm

2002 - Atomic Kitten started a four-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with their version of the 1980 Blondie hit, 'The Tide Is High.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 10:59 pm

2002 - Coldplay scored their second UK No.1 album with A Rush Of Blood To The Head. The album won the band the 2003 Grammy for Best Alternative Album for the second time in a row, successive to their previous win in the same category, and the 2004 Grammy for Record of the Year for the song 'Clocks'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 11:03 pm

2004 - Former Libertines frontman Pete Doherty was given a suspended four month jail sentence after admitting possession of a flick knife. The singer was found with the weapon by police as he drove to his home in London on 18 June.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 11:04 pm

2004 - The iTunes Music Store reached 125 million songs sold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 11:04 pm

2007, Supergrass were forced to put all plans on hold after band member Mick Quinn broke his back. The bass player and vocalist sleepwalked out of a first floor window of a villa where he was staying in the South of France; he was rushed to a specialist spinal unit in Toulouse where surgeons operated to repair two broken vertebrae as well as a smashed heel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/16 at 11:06 pm

2011 - Billy Joe Armstrong was thrown off a Southwest flight because the singer was wearing his pants too low. A flight attendant had approached Armstrong and told him, "Pull your pants up or you get off the plane." Later, Southwest spokesman Brad Hawkins released a statement saying that the airline and the Green Day pop star had settled their differences over the incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:02 am

31 B.C. - The Roman leader Octavian defeated the alliance of Mark Antony and Cleopatra. Octavian, as Augustus Caesar, became the first Roman emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:02 am

44 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:03 am

44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his Philippics (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them over the following months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:09 am

1965 - The Beatles received a gold record for the song "Help!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:10 am

1917 - Grover Cleveland Alexander (Philadelphia Phillies) pitched and won two entire games of a doubleheader versus Brooklyn (5-0 and 9-3).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:12 am

1963 – CBS Evening News becomes U.S. network television's first half-hour weeknight news broadcast, when the show is lengthened from 15 to 30 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:15 am

421 – Galla Placidia, wife of the Emperor Constantius III, becomes a widow for the second time when her husband dies suddenly of an illness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:15 am

1192 – The Treaty of Jaffa is signed between Richard I of England and Saladin, leading to the end of the Third Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:15 am

1649 – The Italian city of Castro is completely destroyed by the forces of Pope Innocent X, ending the Wars of Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:22 am

1978 - George Harrison married Arias at Henley-on-Thames register office in England, UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:23 am

1924 - Bill Tilden won his fifth straight U.S. Open men's singles title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:24 am

1969 - NBC-TV cancelled "Star Trek." The show had debuted on September 8, 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:27 am

1752 – Great Britain adopts the Gregorian calendar, nearly two centuries later than most of Western Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:27 am

1775 - Hannah, the first American war vessel was commissioned by General George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:28 am

1789 – The United States Department of the Treasury is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:30 am

1666 – The Great Fire of London breaks out and burns for three days, destroying 10,000 buildings including St Paul's Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:30 am

1792 – During what became known as the September Massacres of the French Revolution, rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic Church bishops, more than two hundred priests, and prisoners believed to be royalist sympathizers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 12:30 am

1806 – A massive landslide destroys the town of Goldau, Switzerland, killing 457.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:19 am

1807 – The Royal Navy bombards Copenhagen with fire bombs and phosphorus rockets to prevent Denmark from surrendering its fleet to Napoleon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:19 am

1811 – The University of Oslo is founded as The Royal Fredericks University, after Frederick VI of Denmark and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:20 am

1833 – Oberlin College is founded by John Jay Shipherd and Philo P. Stewart in Oberlin, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:23 am

1856 – The Tianjing incident takes place in Nanjing, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:23 am

1859 – A solar super storm affects electrical telegraph service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:23 am

1862 – American Civil War: United States President Abraham Lincoln reluctantly restores Union General George B. McClellan to full command after General John Pope's disastrous defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:28 am

2013, British Broadcaster and presenter David Jacobs, whose career spanned seven decades, died aged 87. He started at the BBC in 1945, hosting shows including Housewives' Choice, Juke Box Jury and Any Questions. In 1964, he became one of the original Top Of The Pops presenters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:29 am

1957 - Warren Spahn (Milwaukee Braves) set a record for left-handed pitchers when he recorded his 41st shutout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:36 am

1864 – American Civil War: Union forces enter Atlanta, a day after the Confederate defenders flee the city, ending the Atlanta Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:36 am

1867 – Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Japan, marries Masako Ichijō. The Empress consort is thereafter known as Lady Haruko. Since her death in 1914, she is called by the posthumous name Empress Shōken.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:37 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Sedan: Prussian forces take Napoleon III of France and 100,000 of his soldiers prisoner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:44 am

2012, Mark Abrahamian, the lead guitarist with Starship died of a heart attack aged 46. He collapsed following a concert in the US state of Nebraska where Starship had opened for fellow bands Survivor and Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:48 am

1961 - The estate of Ty Cobb was estimated at $11.78 million. Cobb had died two months earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:49 am

1965 - The Rolling Stones appeared on the British TV show "Ready Steady Go!" Mick Jagger and Andrew Loog Oldham performed a parody of Sonny & Cher's "I Got You Babe."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:51 am

1991 - The U.S. formally recognized the independence of Lithuania, Lativa and Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 2:01 am

1885 – Rock Springs massacre: In Rock Springs, Wyoming, 150 white miners, who are struggling to unionize so they could strike for better wages and work conditions, attack their Chinese fellow workers killing 28, wounding 15 and forcing several hundred more out of town.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 2:01 am

1897 - The first issue of "McCall’s" magazine was published. The magazine had been known previously as "Queens Magazine" and "Queen of Fashion."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 2:01 am

1898 – Battle of Omdurman: British and Egyptian troops defeat Sudanese tribesmen and establish British dominance in Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 2:06 am

2001, American saxophonist Jay Migliori died of cancer aged 70. As a session musician he recorded with The Beach Boys, Frank Sinatra and Frank Zappa and was the founding member of Supersax, a tribute band to Charlie Parker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 2:07 am

1962 - Ken Hubbs (Chicago Cubs) set a record for a second baseman when he played his 74th game without an error.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 2:08 am

1901 – Vice President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt utters the famous phrase, "Speak softly and carry a big stick" at the Minnesota State Fair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 2:08 am

1912 – Arthur Rose Eldred is awarded the first Eagle Scout award of the Boy Scouts of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 2:09 am

1930 - The "Question Mark" made the first non-stop flight from Europe to the U.S. The plane was flown by Captain Dieudonne Coste and Maurice Bellonte.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 2:34 am

1935 – The 1935 Labor Day hurricane hits the Florida Keys, killing 423.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 2:34 am

1938 - The first railroad car to be equipped with fluorescent lighting was put into operation on the New York Central railroad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 2:35 am

1939 – World War II: Following the start of the invasion of Poland the previous day, the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) is annexed by Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 2:42 am

1994, English dancer, singer, television presenter and musician, Roy Castle died of lung cancer two days after his 62nd birthday. In the mid 60's he had his own TV show and presented the long running TV show Record Breakers in the 70's until 1994.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 2:44 am

1966 - The Miami Dolphins played their first regular-season game. They lost the game to the Oakland Raiders 23-14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 3:03 am

1945 – World War II: Combat ends in the Pacific Theater: The Japanese Instrument of Surrender is signed by Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and accepted aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 3:03 am

1945 – Vietnam declares its independence, forming the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 3:04 am

1945 - Ho Chi Minh declared the independence the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 3:04 am

1946 – The Interim Government of India is formed, headed by Jawaharlal Nehru as Vice President with the powers of a Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 3:10 am

1924 - The Rudolf Friml operetta "Rose Marie" premiered on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 3:11 am

1970 - Billy Williams (Chicago Cubs) set a National League record when he played in his 1,117th consecutive game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 3:11 am

1957 – President Ngô Đình Diệm of South Vietnam becomes the first foreign head of state to make a state visit to Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 3:12 am

1958 – United States Air Force C-130A-II is shot down by fighters over Yerevan in Armenia when it strays into Soviet airspace while conducting a sigint mission. All crew members are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 3:12 am

1960 – The first election of the Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration, in history of Tibet. The Tibetan community observes this date as Democracy Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 3:13 am

1961 - The U.S.S.R. resumed nuclear weapons testing. Test ban treaty negotiations had failed with the U.S. and Britain when the three nations could not agree upon the nature and frequency of on-site inspections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 3:20 am

1931 - The radio show "15 Minutes with Bing Crosby" debuted on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 4:55 am

1963 - The integration of Tuskegee High School was prevented by state troopers assigned by Alabama Gov. George Wallace. Wallace had the building surrounded by state troopers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 4:55 am

1968 – Operation OAU begins during the Nigerian Civil War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 4:55 am

1970 – NASA announces the cancellation of two Apollo missions to the Moon, Apollo 15 (the designation is re-used by a later mission), and Apollo 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 4:56 am


1970 – NASA announces the cancellation of two Apollo missions to the Moon, Apollo 15 (the designation is re-used by a later mission), and Apollo 19.
Could not booked time on the film set?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:00 am

1935 - George Gershwin completed the orchestral score for the opera Porgy and Bess.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:02 am

1970 - Jimmy Connors played in his first match at the U.S. Open. He lost to Mark Cox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:02 am

1984 – Seven people are shot and killed and 12 wounded in the Milperra massacre, a shootout between the rival motorcycle gangs Bandidos and Comancheros in Sydney, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:02 am

1985 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil politicians and former MPs M. Alalasundaram and V. Dharmalingam are shot dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:02 am

1985 - It was announced that the Titanic had been found on September 1 by a U.S. and French expedition 560 miles off Newfoundland. The luxury liner had been missing for 73 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:04 am

1987 – In Moscow, the trial begins for 19-year-old pilot Mathias Rust, who flew his Cessna airplane into Red Square in May.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:05 am

1990 – Transnistria is unilaterally proclaimed a Soviet republic; the Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev declares the decision null and void.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:05 am

1992 - The U.S. and Russia agreed to a joint venture to build a space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:06 am

1992 – An earthquake in Nicaragua kills at least 116 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:06 am

1996 - Muslim rebels and the Philippine government signed a pact formally ending 26-years of insurgency that had killed more than 120,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:14 am

1998 - In Canada, pilots for Canada's largest airline launch their first strike in Air Canada's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:14 am

1998 – The UN's International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda finds Jean-Paul Akayesu, the former mayor of a small town in Rwanda, guilty of nine counts of genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:17 am

1964 - On tour in the USA The Beatles appeared at The Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Days before the concert, Philadelphia had experienced race-riots, The Beatles, who were Civil Rights supporters, were shocked to see that their audience of 13,000 is completely white.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:18 am

1971 - Chris Evert and Jimmy Connors won their first U.S. Open singles matches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:28 am

1964 - The Rolling Stones recorded their version of the Willie Dixon song 'Little Red Rooster' at Regent Sound Studios in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:30 am

1973 - Billy Martin was fired as manager of the Detroit Tigers. Martin was relieved of his duties three days after ordering his pitchers to throw spitballs against Cleveland Indians batters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:39 am

1965 - The Doors recorded their first demos at World Pacific Jazz Studios in Los Angeles, California, where they cut six Jim Morrison songs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 5:42 am

1981 - The Boston Red Sox and Seattle Mariners played to a 7-7 tie after 19 innings. It was the longest game in Fenway Park history. The game was resumed the following day and the Mariners won 8-7 in 20 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 6:29 am

1970 - An ad was run in "Melody Maker" by Genesis looking for musicians who were "determined to strive beyond existing stagnant music forms." Phil Collins answered the ad and eventually joined the group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 6:31 am

1986 - The Houston Astros and the Chicago Cubs played 14 innings and used 53 players in the game. Houston won the game 8-7 when the game resumed the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 6:41 am

1972 - Rod Stewart was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'You Wear It Well', the singers second UK No.1 was taken from his album 'Never A Dull Moment.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 6:49 am

1971 - Grateful Dead's former manager was arrested after disappearing with over $70,000 of the bands money.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 6:53 am

1990 - Bobby Thigpen (Chicago Whitesox) set a major league record with his 47th save.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:31 am

1972 - The Erie Canal Soda Pop Festival was held over three days on Bull Island, near Griffin, Indiana. The Promoters expected over 50,000 music fans, and over 200,000 attended the festival. Many bands pulled out as the festival drifted steadily into anarchy. Bands that did appear included Flash Cadillac & the Continental Kids, Black Oak Arkansas, Cheech and Chong, Foghat, Albert King, Brownsville Station, Canned heat, Flash, Ravi Shankar, Rory Gallagher, Lee Michaels and Frosty, The Eagles, The Amboy Dukes, and Gentle Giant. Three concert goers drowned in the Wabash River and as the festival ended, the remnants of the crowd burned down the music stand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:32 am

1996 - Mike Greenwall (Boston Red Sox) set a major league record when he drove in all nine runs in a 9-8 win over the Seattle Mariners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:38 am

1976 - The first issue of Musician magazine was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:40 am

1996 - David Cone (New York Yankees) pitched in a game for the first time in four months after an aneurysm was removed from his shoulder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:46 am

1978 - Teddy Pendergrass, the former lead singer of Harold Melvin and The Blue Notes, set out to promote his latest album 'Life Is A Song Worth Singing' by performing a concert for women only.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:49 am

1998 - Mark McGwire (St. Louis) hit his 58th and 59th home runs of the season. The record at the time was 61 held by Roger Maris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:53 am

1995 - Michael Jackson went to No.1 on the US singles chart with a song written by R. Kelly 'You Are Not Alone'. It holds a Guinness World Record as the first song in the 37 year history of the Billboard Hot 100 to debut at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:54 am

1998 - Sammy Sosa (Chicago Cubs) hit his 56th home run of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 8:08 am

1981 - The single "Controversy" was released by Prince.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 1:05 pm

1983 - The film "Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence" opened around in the United States. The movie starred David Bowie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 6:49 pm

1984 - U2 played the second of two nights at the Logan Cambell Centre, Auckland, New Zealand during their Unforgettable Fire World tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 6:51 pm

1998 - Jerry Rice (San Francisco 49ers) signed a six-year contract for $36 million. The deal made him the highest paid wide receiver in the league.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 6:55 pm

1986 - Debbie Gibson began recording the album "Out of the Blue." She was 16 years old and still in school at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 6:58 pm

1999 - Cal Ripken (Baltimore Orioles) hit his 400th career home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:13 pm

2003 - Eric Gagne (Los Angeles) established a major league record with his 55th consecutive save.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:14 pm

1988 - The Human Rights Now! world tour kicked off at Wembley Stadium London with Sting, Bruce Springsteen, Peter Gabriel, Tracy Chapman and Youssu n'Dour. Taking in five continents and claiming to be the most ambitious rock tour in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:24 pm

1989 - Ric Ocasek (Cars) and Paulina Porizkova were married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:35 pm

1989 - Ozzy Osbourne was charged with threatening to kill his wife Sharon. Ozzy was released on the condition that he immediately went into detox, the case was later dropped when the couple decide to reconcile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:40 pm

1995 - In Cleveland, OH, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 7:48 pm

1997 - WAR released the album "Coleccion Latina." It was their 20th release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 8:12 pm

2000 - Madonna was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Music', her 10th UK No.1 single, from her album of the same title. The video stars Madonna as well as comedian Sacha Baron Cohen as his famous character Ali G.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 8:30 pm

2002 - Thieves broke into the London home of Icelandic singer Bjork and stole valuable recording equipment. The 36-year-old singer was asleep in the flat at the time of the incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 8:55 pm

2005 - Mariah Carey became only the 5th act ever to hold the top two positions in the US singles chart. The singer's ‘We Belong Together’ notched a 10th consecutive week at number one on the Billboard chart while ‘Shake It Off’ jumped two places to second place. The feat puts Carey in a select group of acts to hold the top two with Nelly, OutKast, The Bee Gees and The Beatles. ‘We Belong Together’ was Carey's 16th number one, giving her the third highest number of chart-toppers in the US behind the Beatles and Elvis Presley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 9:05 pm

2005 - Kanye West criticised President Bush's response to Hurricane Katrina during a televised benefit concert in New York. The show, which was raising funds for relief efforts, featured Leonardo DiCaprio, Richard Gere, Glenn Close, Harry Connick Jr and Wynton Marsalis. Appearing alongside comedian Mike Myers for a 90-second segment West told the audience: "George Bush doesn't care about black people." The comment went out live on the US east coast, but was cut from a taped version seen on the west coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 9:08 pm

2006 - Lead singer of the Isley Brothers, Ronald Isley was sentenced to three years in a US prison for multiple counts of tax fraud. The 64-year-old, was also ordered to pay more than $3.1m (£1.62m) to the US tax service for "pathological" evasion. The court heard he cashed royalty cheques belonging to his brother O'Kelly, who died in 1996 and also spent millions of dollars made from undeclared performances on a yacht and two homes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 9:12 pm

2007 - 17 year-old Jamaican-American singer Sean Kingston went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Beautiful Girls', also a US No.1. The song samples the bassline from Ben E. King's classic 'Stand by Me'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 9:20 pm

2013 - Sir Elton John won the first ever Brits Icon award, in a gala concert which marked his stage return after surgery for appendicitis. Elton was presented with the prize by his friend, singer Rod Stewart, who described him as "the second-best rock singer ever". The Icon prize had been created by the BPI, the music industry's trade body, which also runs the Brit Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 10:25 pm

1956  - 7th Formula One WDC: Juan Manuel Fangio wins by three points

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:39 pm

36 BC – In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompey, son of Pompey, thus ending Pompeian resistance to the Second Triumvirate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:39 pm

301 – San Marino, one of the smallest nations in the world and the world's oldest republic still in existence, is founded by Saint Marinus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:40 pm

590 – Consecration of Pope Gregory I (Gregory the Great).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:45 pm

2010 - Mike Edwards a founding member of ELO was killed in a freak accident when a giant bale of hay tumbled down a hill and crashed into his van. The 62 year-old cellist died after the 600 kg (1,323 lb) bale rolled down a steep field in Devon, southern England, smashed through a hedge and careered on to the road. Edwards played cello with ELO, the seven-piece band led by Jeff Lynne, from their first live gig in 1972 until he left in January 1975. He quit the band in 1975 to become a Buddhist, changing his name to Deva Pramada and making his living by teaching the cello.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:46 pm

1895 - The first professional football game was played in Latrobe, PA. The Latrobe YMCA defeated the Jeannette Athletic Club 12-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:47 pm


1895 - The first professional football game was played in Latrobe, PA. The Latrobe YMCA defeated the Jeannette Athletic Club 12-0.
Football or soccer?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:48 pm

1951 – The first long-running American television soap opera, “Search for Tomorrow”, airs its first episode on the CBS network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/02/16 at 11:48 pm


Football or soccer?

Just googled it: American football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:51 pm


Just googled it: American football.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:51 pm

1963 - The BBC aired "Pop Go The Beatles."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/02/16 at 11:52 pm


O0

Glad I could help. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:52 pm


Glad I could help. :)
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:52 pm

673 – King Wamba of the Visigoths puts down a revolt by Hilderic, governor of Nîmes (France) and rival for the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:53 pm

863 – Major Byzantine victory at the Battle of Lalakaon against an Arab raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:53 pm

1189 – Richard I of England (a.k.a. Richard "the Lionheart") is crowned at Westminster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/16 at 11:58 pm

2004 - Songwriter and producer Billy Davis died in New York after a long illness. He co-wrote Jackie Wilson's, ‘Reet Petite’ and the jingle ‘I'd Like To Buy The World A Coke.’ Aretha Franklin, James Brown, Marvin Gaye, The Supremes and Gladys Knight all recorded his songs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:00 am

1947 - The New York Yankees got 18 hits in an 11-2 win over Boston. All 18 hits were singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:02 am

1966 - The television series "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" ended after 14 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:04 am

1260 – The Mamluks defeat the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in Palestine, marking their first decisive defeat and the point of maximum expansion of the Mongol Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:05 am

1650 – Third English Civil War: In the Battle of Dunbar, English Parliamentarian forces led by Oliver Cromwell defeat an army loyal to King Charles II of England and led by David Leslie, Lord Newark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:05 am

1651 – Third English Civil War: Battle of Worcester: Charles II of England is defeated in the last main battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:06 am

2001 – In Belfast, Protestant loyalists begin a picket of Holy Cross, a Catholic primary school for girls. For the next 11 weeks, riot police escort the schoolchildren and their parents through hundreds of protesters, some of whom hurl missiles and abuse. The protest sparks fierce rioting and grabs world headlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:08 am

1986 - Peat Marwick International and Klynveld Main Goerdeler of the Netherlands agreed to merge and form the world’s largest accounting firm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:09 am

1940 - Artie Shaw and the Gramercy Five recorded "Summit Ridge Drive."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:10 am

1658 – Richard Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:10 am

1666 – The Royal Exchange burns down in the Great Fire of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:10 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: During the Battle of Cooch's Bridge, the Flag of the United States is flown in battle for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:12 am

1783 – American Revolutionary War: The war ends with the signing of the Treaty of Paris by the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:12 am

1798 – The week long battle of St. George's Caye begins between Spain and Britain off the coast of Belize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:12 am

1802 – William Wordsworth composes the sonnet Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:18 am

1977 - Studio engineer Keith Harwood was killed in a car crash shortly after he left a recording session with The Rolling Stones. Harwood was noted for his work at Olympic Studios with David Bowie (Diamond Dogs), and The Rolling Stones albums It's Only Rock 'n' Roll and Black And Blue. He also engineered a number of Led Zeppelin albums, including Houses Of The Holy, Physical Graffiti and Presence. The Rolling Stones dedicated their album Love You Live to the memory of Harwood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:19 am

1957 - Warren Spahn (Milwaukee Braves) recorded his 41st career shutout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:20 am

1967 - The TV game show "What's My Line?" broadcast its final episode. The show aired over 17 years on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:21 am

1812 – Twenty-four settlers are killed in the Pigeon Roost Massacre in Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:21 am

1833 - The first successful penny newspaper in the U.S., "The New York Sun," was launched by Benjamin H. Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:22 am

1838 - Frederick Douglass boarded a train in Maryland on his way to freedom from being a slave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:22 am

1843 – King Otto of Greece is forced to grant a constitution following an uprising in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 12:22 am

1855 – American Indian Wars: In Nebraska, 700 soldiers under United States General William S. Harney avenge the Grattan massacre by attacking a Sioux village and killing 100 men, women and children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 1:40 am

1861 – American Civil War: Confederate General Leonidas Polk invades neutral Kentucky, prompting the state legislature to ask for Union assistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 1:40 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: The Siege of Metz begins, resulting in a decisive Prussian victory on October 23.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 1:40 am

1874 – The congress of the State of Mexico elevates Naucalpan to the category of villa, with the title of "Villa de Juárez".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 1:47 am

1942 - Frank Sinatra started his solo singing career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 1:49 am

1966 - Bobby Orr (Boston Bruins) signed his first NHL contract. The two-year deal paid $70,000 plus a signing bonus, gave Orr the top salary in hockey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 1:51 am

2002 - It was announced that the Jerry Lewis Labor Day Telethon had raised $58.3 million in nationwide pledges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 1:59 am

1878 – Over 640 die when the crowded pleasure boat Princess Alice collides with the Bywell Castle in the River Thames.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 1:59 am

1879 – Siege of the British Residency in Kabul: British envoy Sir Louis Cavagnari and 72 men of the The Guides are massacred by Afghan troops while defending the British Residency in Kabul. Their heroism and loyalty became famous and revered throughout the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:03 am

1970 - Alan Wilson guitarist and songwriter with Canned Heat was found dead at fellow band-members Bob Hite's garden in Topanga Canyon, Los Angeles aged 27. With Canned Heat, Wilson performed at two prominent concerts of the 1960s era, The Monterey Pop Festival in 1967 and Woodstock in 1969. Canned Heat appeared in the film Woodstock, and the band's 'Going Up the Country,' which Wilson sang, has been referred to as the festival's unofficial theme song. Wilson also wrote 'On the Road Again,' arguably Canned Heat's second-most familiar song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:04 am

1875 – The first official game of polo is played in Argentina after being introduced by British ranchers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:06 am

1914 – William, Prince of Albania leaves the country after just six months due to opposition to his rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:06 am

1914 – World War I: Start of the Battle of Grand Couronné, a German assault against French positions on high ground near the city of Nancy.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:07 am

1925 – USS Shenandoah, the United States' first American-built rigid airship, was destroyed in a squall line over Noble County, Ohio. Fourteen of her 42-man crew perished, including her commander, Zachary Lansdowne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:07 am

1933 – Yevgeniy Abalakov is the first man to reach the highest point in the Soviet Union, Communism Peak (now called Ismoil Somoni Peak and situated in Tajikistan) (7495 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:09 am

1981 - David Brinkley left NBC News after 38 years to join with ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:15 am

1935 – Sir Malcolm Campbell reaches a speed of 304.331 miles per hour on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, becoming the first person to drive an automobile over 300 mph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:16 am

1939 – World War II: France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia declare war on Germany after the invasion of Poland, forming the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:16 am

1939 - British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, in a radio broadcast, announced that Britain and France had declared war on Germany. Germany had invaded Poland on September 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:19 am

1914 – French composer Albéric Magnard is killed defending his estate against invading German soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:21 am

1895 – John Brallier becomes the first openly professional American football player, when he was paid US$10 by David Berry, to play for the Latrobe Athletic Association in a 12–0 win over the Jeanette Athletic Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:22 am

2002 - On FOX's "American Idol" Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini engaged in their final battle of the power ballads. The next evening Clarkson was named the newest pop star in the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 2:24 am

1939 – World War II: The United Kingdom and France begin a naval blockade of Germany that lasts until the end of the war. This also marks the beginning of the Battle of the Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:09 am

1955 - Bill Haley & the Comets refused their first offer to tour outside the U.S. because of a fear of flying.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:10 am

1942 – World War II: In response to news of its coming liquidation, Dov Lopatyn leads an uprising in the Ghetto of Lakhva, in present-day Belarus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:10 am

1943 – World War II: The Allied invasion of Italy begins on the same day that U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower and Italian Marshal Pietro Badoglio sign the Armistice of Cassibile aboard the Royal Navy battleship HMS Nelson off Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:11 am

1916 – World War I: Leefe Robinson destroys the German airship Schütte-Lanz SL 11 over Cuffley, north of London; the first German airship to be shot down on British soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:18 am

1962 - After playing a lunchtime show at The Cavern Club in Liverpool, The Beatles played the first of three Monday night gigs at The Queen's Hall, Widnes, Cheshire. Also on the bill, Billy Kramer and the Coasters, Rory Storm and the Hurricanes and Sonny Kaye and the Reds. Tickets cost 3/6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:19 am

1970 - Billy Williams (Chicago Cubs) ended his National League record of 1,117 consecutive games played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:20 am

1945 – A three-day celebration begins in China, following the Victory over Japan Day on September 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:32 am

1944 – Holocaust: Diarist Anne Frank and her family are placed on the last transport train from the Westerbork transit camp to the Auschwitz concentration camp, arriving three days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:33 am

1954 – The People's Liberation Army begins shelling the Republic of China-controlled islands of Quemoy, starting the First Taiwan Strait Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:33 am

1954 - "The Lone Ranger" was heard on radio for the final time after 2,956 episodes over a period of 21 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:33 am

1954 – The German submarine U-505 begins its move from a specially constructed dock to its site at Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:36 am

1981 – Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women enters into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:37 am

1963 - Reprise Records, owned by Frank Sinatra, became part of Warner Brothers Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:38 am

1941 – The Holocaust: Karl Fritzsch, deputy camp commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp, experiments with the use of Zyklon B in the gassing of Soviet POWs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:42 am

1970 - Vince Lombardi died of cancer at the age of 57.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:45 am

1965 - A Rolling Stones gig in Dublin, Ireland ended in a riot after 30 fans jumped onto the stage. Jagger was knocked to the floor as the rest of the band fled the stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:46 am

1967 - Nguyen Van Thieu was elected president of South Vietnam under a new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:47 am

1967 – Dagen H in Sweden: Traffic changes from driving on the left to driving on the right overnight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:47 am

1971 – Qatar becomes an independent state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:49 am

1987 – In a coup d'état in Burundi, President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza is deposed by Major Pierre Buyoya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:49 am

1989 - The U.S. began shipping military aircraft and weapons, worth $65 million, to Columbia in its fight against drug lords.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 3:49 am

1994 – Sino-Soviet split: Russia and the People's Republic of China agree to de-target their nuclear weapons against each other.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 4:02 am

2013 - Hunters in Mississippi caught a 727-pound alligator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 4:02 am

2014 – Heavy monsoon rains and flash floods leave over 200 people dead across India and Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 4:03 am

1976 - The U.S. spacecraft Viking 2 landed on Mars. The unmanned spacecraft took the first close-up, color photos of the planet's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 4:04 am

1981 - Egypt arrested more than 1,500 opponents of the government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 4:07 am

1966 - Donovan went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Sunshine Superman', a No.2 hit in the UK. The track featured then Yardbird and future Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page. The song was written for Donovan's future wife Linda Lawrence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 4:47 am

1968 - After a two week absence, Ringo Starr rejoined The Beatles. Upon Ringo's return to the studio, he found his drum kit covered with flowers to welcome him back.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 4:48 am

1981 - The Boston Red Sox and the Seattle Mariners played the longest game in Fenway Park history. The game was ended in a 7-7 tie after 19 innings the previous day. The Mariners won the game 8-7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 5:25 am

1970 - Arthur Brown was arrested at the Palermo Pop '70 Festival in Italy, after he set fire to his helmet (during the performance of his hit 'Fire'), and stripped naked during his stage performance. The singer spent four days in solitary confinement before he was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 5:34 am

1975 - An all-star jam session took place at a party in Los Angeles for actor Peter Sellers’ 50th Birthday. The line-up for the group who named themselves the Trading Faces: Bill Wyman on bass, Ronnie Wood, Jesse Ed Davis, and Danny Kortchmar on guitars, Keith Moon organ and drums, Joe Cocker, vocals, Nigel Olsson, drums and David Bowie and Bobby Keys on sax. Actual birthday on September 8th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 5:35 am

1950 – "Nino" Farina becomes the first Formula One Drivers' champion after winning the 1950 Italian Grand Prix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 6:04 am

1970 - Rolling Stone magazine reported that the Dave Clark Five had broken up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 6:11 am

1977 - The month after his death, Elvis Presley had 27 albums and 9 singles in the Top 100 charts in the UK. 'Moody Blue' was the No.1 album while 'Way Down' was No.1 on the singles chart, (putting him equal with The Beatles each amassing 17 No.1 hits).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 6:13 am

1984 - Bruce Sutter of the St. Louis Cardinals set a National League record by earning his 38th save of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 6:18 am

1982 - The three day US Festival in San Bernardino, California took place featuring, Tom Petty, Fleetwood Mac, The Police, The Cars, Talking Heads, The Kinks, Ramones, B52's, The English Beat, Gang Of Four, The Grateful Dead, Pat Benatar, Jackson Browne. Apple Computers founder Steven Wozniak bankrolled the festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 6:35 am

1983 - UB40 had their first UK No.1 single with 'Red Red Wine'. Taken from their album Labour of Love the song was a cover of the 1968 Neil Diamond hit song. The re-released single was a US No.1 in 1988.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 6:37 am

1986 - The Houston Astros beat the Chicago Cubs 8-7 in the 18th inning. The game ended after 14 innings were played. The two teams had used a record 53 players the day before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 7:23 am

1990 - "Listen Without Prejudice" was released by George Michael. It was his second solo album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 7:28 am

1991 - Ike Turner was released from prison having served 18 months of a four-year prison term, (Ike had been arrested ten other times). In an interview with 'Variety' he claimed to have spent over $11 million on cocaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 7:29 am

1990 - Bobby Thigpen set a major league record when he got his 47th save.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 7:54 am

1994 - Prince/The Artist appeared on "Soul Train" as the bass player for Nona Gaye on the song "Love Sign."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 8:35 am

1991 - During a European tour, Nirvana recorded ‘Dumb’, ‘Drain You’ and ‘Endless Nameless’ at Maida Vale studios in London for the BBC Radio 1 John Peel show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 8:36 am

1999 - Mario Lemieux's ownership group officially took over the National Hockey League's Pittsburgh Penguins. Lemieux became the first player in the modern era of sports to buy the team he had once played for.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 4:40 pm

1992 - David Bowie appeared on the cover of "Architectural Digest." He was the first human on the cover in 4 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 4:41 pm

2000 - Kenny Lofton tied a major league record when he scored in his 18th straight game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 4:53 pm

1994 - Brian Setzer (formerly of the Stray Cats) married Christine Schmidt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 4:59 pm

1994 - "After the Storm" was released by Crosby, Stills and Nash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 5:00 pm

2001 - Bud Smith became the 16th major league rookie to throw a no-hitter. It was his 11th career start.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 5:11 pm

1999 - The largest music bootleg bust in US history was made. It was estimated that this one operation alone was responsible for $100 million in lost revenues. Recording equipment valued at $250,000 was confiscated, as were almost 1 million CDs and tapes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 6:59 pm

2002, The Rolling Stones 40th anniversary Licks tour kicked off at the Fleet Centre Boston. Tickets for the best seats cost $224. The world tour would see the band playing to over 2.5m fans over 100 shows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 7:33 pm

2003, Libertines singer Pete Doherty was sentenced to six months in jail after being found guilty to burglary and drug possession charges. His sentence was reduced to two months on appeal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 7:45 pm

2004, Sir Cliff Richard stunned the music industry by ending his contract with EMI records and signing with Eminem's label Universal Music. Cliff had sold over 250 million records with EMI during his 46 year career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 7:55 pm

2005, Blues musician Fats Domino was rescued from New Orleans shortly after Hurricane Katrina hit the city. The 77-year-old singer had been reported missing since the storm in New Orleans which had flooding the city leaving thousands feared dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 8:16 pm

2006, Hundreds of Paris Hilton albums were tampered with in record stores in Bristol, Brighton, Birmingham, Newcastle, Glasgow and London in the latest stunt by "guerrilla artist" Banksy. Banksy had replaced Hilton's CD with his own remixes and gave them titles such as ‘Why am I Famous?’, ‘What Have I Done?’ and ‘What Am I For?’. He had also changed pictures of her on the CD sleeve to show the US socialite topless and with a dog's head.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 8:30 pm

2006, Justin Timberlake featuring Timbaland was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'SexyBack' his first UK No.1 hit. The track won Timberlake and Timbaland the 2007 Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording. It was the longest-running No.1 single of 2006 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, staying seven weeks at the top.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 9:09 pm

2008, R&B singer Ne-Yo was awarded $700,320 (£395,580) after he was dropped from a US tour with R. Kelly. The singer claimed he was fired as Kelly's opening act last November because fans and critics preferred him - an allegation his co-star denied.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 9:09 pm

2009, Friends and family of Michael Jackson paid their last respects to the singer at a funeral held at Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Los Angeles. Dame Elizabeth Taylor, Quincy Jones, Macaulay Culkin, Berry Gordy and Lisa Marie Presley were among the 200 invited guests. The singer's family arrived in a motorcade of 31 vehicles, Jackson's brothers - Randy, Jackie, Tito, Jermaine and Marlon - acted as pallbearers carrying Jackson’s gold-plated coffin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 10:13 pm

2008, Heavy metal band Slipknot scored their first US number one album - but only after a recount put them ahead of rapper The Game's latest release. Slipknot topped the US chart with their fourth studio album All Hope Is Gone which, according to analysts Nielsen SoundScan, sold 239,516 copies - 1,134 more than the Games album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 10:23 pm

2009, Madonna's Sticky and Sweet world became the highest grossing tour ever for a solo artist tour making $408m (£250m). The 51 year old singer had performed in 32 countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 10:37 pm

2012, Internal emails sent by the promoters of Michael Jackson's planned 2009 comeback concerts saw them voice concerns over his stability and health. In one email, sent the day the singer appeared in London to announce his This Is It shows, he was described as "an emotionally paralysed mess". The singer had locked himself in his room and was said to be drunk and despondent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 11:14 pm

476 – Romulus Augustulus, last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself "King of Italy", thus ending the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 11:14 pm

626 – Li Shimin, posthumously known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, assumes the throne over the Tang dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 11:14 pm

1260 – The Sienese Ghibellines, supported by the forces of Manfred, King of Sicily, defeat the Florentine Guelphs at Montaperti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 11:20 pm

1962 - The Beatles began recording at EMI's Abbey Road for the first time. They reluctantly record Mitch Murray's "How Do You Do It." "Love Me Do" was also recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 11:21 pm

1949 - The longest pro tennis match in history was played when Pancho Gonzales and Ted Schroeder played 67 games in five sets. The record was broken in 2010.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 11:22 pm

1951 - The first live, coast-to-coast TV broadcast took place in the U.S. The event took place in San Francisco, CA, from the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference. It was seen all the way to New York, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 11:59 pm

1479 – The Treaty of Alcáçovas is signed by the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/16 at 11:59 pm

1609 - English navigator Henry Hudson began exploring the island of Manhattan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:04 am

2015, Cuban-born Jamaican ska and reggae trombonist Rico Rodriguez died aged 80. He recorded with many artists including Karl Pitterson, Prince Buster, and Lloyd "Matador" Daley. He was known as one of the first and most distinguished ska artists, and from the early 1960s performed and recorded in Britain, with the Specials, Jools Holland, Paul Young, and others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:06 am

1953 - The New York Yankees became the first baseball team to win five consecutive American League championships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:07 am

1967 - "Gilligan's Island" aired for the last time on CBS-TV. It ran for 98 shows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:09 am

1666 – In London, England, the most destructive damage from the Great Fire occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:11 am

1774 – New Caledonia is first sighted by Europeans, during the second voyage of Captain James Cook.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:11 am

1781 – Los Angeles is founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula (The Village of Our Lady, the Queen of the Angels of Porziuncola) by 44 Spanish settlers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:12 am


1781 – Los Angeles is founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula (The Village of Our Lady, the Queen of the Angels of Porziuncola) by 44 Spanish settlers.
Happy birthday LA!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/04/16 at 12:17 am


1781 – Los Angeles is founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula (The Village of Our Lady, the Queen of the Angels of Porziuncola) by 44 Spanish settlers.

Happy birthday LA!

235 years and counting! O0 8)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:19 am

1797 – Coup of 18 Fructidor in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:20 am

1800 – The French garrison in Valletta surrenders to British troops who had been called at the invitation of the Maltese. The islands of Malta and Gozo become the Malta Protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:20 am

1812 – War of 1812: The Siege of Fort Harrison begins when the fort is set on fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:24 am

1968, The Beatles recorded promotional videos for ‘Hey Jude’ and ‘Revolution’ at Twickenham Film Studios. The vocals are recorded live over the pre-recorded instrumental tracks to get round the current British Musicians Union ban on lip-sync performances. For ‘Hey Jude’, The Beatles were accompanied by a 36-piece orchestra and 300 fans and other assorted extras who join in singing the long refrain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:29 am


1962 - The Beatles began recording at EMI's Abbey Road for the first time. They reluctantly record Mitch Murray's "How Do You Do It." "Love Me Do" was also recorded.
The Beatles first formal recording session at EMI's Abbey Road studios took place. George Martin was unhappy with a previous session on June 6, so he called The Beatles back into the studio to try again. They recorded six songs, including 'Love Me Do' and 'Please Please Me.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:34 am

1825 - New York Governor Clinton ceremoniously emptied a barrel of Lake Erie water in the Atlantic Ocean to consummate the "Marriage of the Waters" of the Great Lakes and the Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:34 am

1833 - Barney Flaherty answered an ad in "The New York Sun" and became the first newsboy/paperboy at the age of 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:41 am

1970 - George Harrison released "My Sweet Lord."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:42 am

1972 - Swimmer Mark Spitz captured his seventh Olympic gold medal in the 400-meter medley relay event at Munich, Germany. Spitz was the first Olympian to win seven gold medals. World records were set in his seven events.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:44 am

1969 - The Youngbloods did not appear as scheduled on "The Tonight Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:45 am

1862 – American Civil War Maryland Campaign: General Robert E. Lee takes the Army of Northern Virginia, and the war, into the North.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 12:45 am

1870 – Emperor Napoleon III of France is deposed and the Third Republic is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 1:51 am

1882 – Thomas Edison flips the switch to the first commercial electrical power plant in history, lighting one square mile of lower Manhattan. This is considered by many as the day that began the electrical age.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 1:51 am

1886 – American Indian Wars: After almost 30 years of fighting, Apache leader Geronimo, with his remaining warriors, surrenders to General Nelson Miles in Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 1:51 am

1888 – George Eastman registers the trademark Kodak and receives a patent for his camera that uses roll film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 2:03 am

1928 - Wingy Manone recorded "Downright Disgusted" with Gene Krupa on drums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 2:06 am

1993 - Jim Abbott, pitcher for the New York Yankees, pitched a no-hitter. Abbott had been born without a right hand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 2:08 am

1885 - The Exchange Buffet opened in New York City. It was the first self-service cafeteria in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 2:08 am

1894 - A strike in New York City by 12,000 tailors took place to protest sweatshops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 2:08 am

1899 - An 8.3 earthquake hit Yakutat Bar, AK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 2:09 am

2001 – Tokyo DisneySea opens to the public as part of the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 2:31 am

1912 – Albanian rebels succeed in their revolt when the Ottoman Empire agrees to fulfill their demands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 2:31 am

1917 - The American expeditionary force in France suffered its first fatalities in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 2:32 am

1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who founded the Republic of Turkey, gathers a congress in Sivas to make decisions as to the future of Anatolia and Thrace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 3:09 am

1921 - The first police broadcast was made by radio station WIL in St. Louis, MO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 3:12 am

1923 - The first American dirigible, the "Shenandoah," began its maiden voyage in Lakehurst, NJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 3:12 am

1939 – World War II: A Bristol Blenheim is the first British aircraft to cross the German coast following the declaration of war and German ships are bombed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 3:12 am

1941 – World War II: A German submarine makes the first attack against a United States ship, the USS Greer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:01 am

1954, To coincide with the release of his second Sun single, 'Good Rockin' Tonight', Elvis Presley along with Bill Black and Scotty Moore made their first appearance at The Grand Old Opry. The audience reaction was so poor, the Opry's manager, Jim Denny told Elvis that he should go back to driving a truck.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:04 am

2002 - The Oakland Athletics won their AL-record 20th straight game. The A's gave up an 11-run lead during the game and then won the game on a Scott Hatteberg home run in the bottom of the ninth inning. The game hosted the largest crowd (55,528) ever for a regular season game at the Coliseum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:06 am

1971 - "The Lawrence Welk Show" was seen for the last time on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:10 am

1996 – War on Drugs: Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) attack a military base in Guaviare, starting three weeks of guerrilla warfare in which at least 130 Colombians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:11 am

1986 - South African security forces halted a mass funeral for the victims of the riot in Soweto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:12 am

1944 – World War II: The British 11th Armoured Division liberates the Belgian city of Antwerp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:12 am

1944 – World War II: Finland exits from the war with Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:12 am

1948 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands abdicates for health reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:23 am

2002 - FOX aired the two-hour finale of "American Idol." Kelly Clarkson was selected as the nation's newest pop star.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:28 am

2002 - St. Louis manager Tony La Russa got his 1,905th major league win. He tied Casey Stengal for eighth place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:36 am

1981 - The Soviet Union began war games with about 100,000 troops on the Polish border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:49 am

1965, The Beatles started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Help', the title of their second film and the group's ninth US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:51 am

1957 – American Civil Rights Movement: Little Rock Crisis: Orval Faubus, governor of Arkansas, calls out the National Guard to prevent African American students from enrolling in Central High School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:51 am

1957 – The Ford Motor Company introduces the Edsel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:57 am

1949 – The Peekskill riots erupt after a Paul Robeson concert in Peekskill, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:58 am

1950 – Darlington Raceway is the site of the inaugural Southern 500, the first 500-mile NASCAR race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 4:59 am

1951 – The first live transcontinental television broadcast takes place in San Francisco, from the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 5:14 am

1964 – Scotland's Forth Road Bridge near Edinburgh officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 5:14 am

1967 – Vietnam War: Operation Swift begins when U.S. Marines engage the North Vietnamese in battle in the Que Son Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 5:15 am


1964 – Scotland's Forth Road Bridge near Edinburgh officially opens.
I have seen it many times, but next crossed it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 5:17 am

1957 - "The Buddy Deane Bandstand" debuted in Baltimore, MD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 5:35 am

1970 – Salvador Allende is elected President of Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 5:35 am

1975 – The Sinai Interim Agreement relating to the Arab–Israeli conflict is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 5:35 am

1977 – The Golden Dragon massacre takes place in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 5:39 am

1959 - "Mack the Knife" by Bobby Darin was banned by a radio station in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 5:41 am

1967 - Michigan Gov. George Romney said during a TV interview that he had undergone "brainwashing" by U.S. officials while visiting Vietnam in 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 5:53 am

1964 - The Animals gave their debut U.S. performance in Brooklyn, NY, at the U.S. Paramount Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:06 am

1985 – The discovery of Buckminsterfullerene, the first fullerene molecule of carbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:07 am

1989 - A reconnaissance satellite was released by the Air Force's Titan Three rocket. The Titan Three set over 200 satellites into space between 1964 and 1989.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:07 am

1989 – In Leipzig, East Germany, the first of weekly demonstration for the legalisation of opposition groups and democratic reforms takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:13 am

1991 - Dottie West died at the age of 58. She died from injuries incurred in a car accident several days earlier. West was the first female country Grammy winner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:16 am

1993 - Pope John Paul II started his first visit to the former Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:16 am

1995 - The Fourth World Conference on Women was opened in Beijing. There were over 4,750 delegates from 181 countries in attendance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:16 am

1998 – Google is founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:24 am

1998 - In Mexico, bankers stopped approving personal loans and mortgages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:25 am

1998 - The International Monetary Fund approved a $257 million loan for the Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:25 am

1998 - While in Ireland, U.S. President Clinton said the words "I'm sorry" for the first time about his affair with Monica Lewinsky and described his behavior as indefensible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:27 am

1999 - The United Nations announced that the residents of East Timor had overwhelmingly voted for independence from Indonesia in a referendum held on August 30. In Dili, pro-Indonesian militias attacked independence supporters, burned buildings, blew up bridges and destroyed telecommunication facilities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:27 am

2003 - Keegan Reilly, 22, became the first parapalegic climber to reach the peak of Japan's Mount Fuji.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:27 am

2007 – Three terrorists suspected to be a part of Al-Qaeda are arrested in Germany after allegedly planning attacks on both the Frankfurt International airport and US military installations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:27 am

2010 – A 7.1 magnitude earthquake strikes the South Island of New Zealand causing widespread damage and several power outages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:50 am

1965, The Who had their van stolen containing over £5000 worth of equipment outside the Battersea Dogs Home. The band were inside the home at the time buying a guard dog. The van was later recovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 7:22 am

1968, The Bee Gees had their second UK No.1 single with 'I've Gotta Get A Message To You'. The song is about a man who, awaiting his execution in the electric chair, begs the prison chaplain to pass a final message on to his wife. Another website has it as another date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 7:29 am

1968 - "Street Fighting Man" by the Rolling Stones was banned by several Chicago radio stations in Chicago, IL. Authorities feared it might incite public disorder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 7:52 am

1969, The film 'Easy Rider' starring Jack Nicholson Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper opened at The Classic in London England. The movie's soundtrack featured The Band, The Jimi Hendrix Experience and Steppenwolf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 8:01 am

1971, Taken from the album 'Ram', Paul and Linda McCartney went to No.1 on the US singles chart with the US only released 'Uncle Albert / Admiral Halsey'. McCartney's first US solo No.1. Paul would later explain that "Uncle Albert" was based on his real-life uncle. "He's someone I recall fondly and when the song was coming, it was like a nostalgia thing... As for Admiral Halsey, he's one of yours, an American admiral", referring to Admiral William "Bull" Halsey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 8:55 am

1970 - "Get Yer Ya Ya's Out" was released by the Rolling Stones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 5:49 pm

1972, John Lennon and Yoko Ono appeared on Jerry Lewis' Muscular Dystrophy Telethon Show on US television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:01 pm

1976, Fleetwood Mac went to No.1 on the US album chart with their self-titled album after being on the charts for over a year. The album went on to sell over 5 million copies in the US and was the first of three No.1 albums for the group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:08 pm

1976, The Bee Gees went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'You Should Be Dancing', the group's third US No.1, a No.5 hit n the UK. It was this song that launched the trio into Disco stardom and is the first chart-topper in which Barry Gibb used his now-trademark falsetto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:12 pm

1976, The Sex Pistols made their television debut when they appeared on the Manchester based Granada TV program 'So It Goes'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:21 pm

1981 - George Strait's first album, "Strait Country," was released in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 6:26 pm

1982, Survivor were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the theme from the film Rocky III 'Eye Of The Tiger', their only chart topper. Survivor won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance for the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 7:11 pm

1986, After just getting his driving license back after a five-year suspension, Gregg Allman from The Allman Brothers Band was arrested in Florida for drunk driving.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 7:27 pm

1987, Mike Joyce drummer with The Smiths, quit the band saying that 'the present role within the group had been fulfilled'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 7:33 pm

1995, Blur, Oasis, Radiohead, Paul Weller, Manic St Preachers and The Stone Roses all recorded tracks for the 'War Child' charity album, which was released five days later. All profits went to children caught up in the current war in former Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 7:37 pm

1996, Oasis created outrage at the MTV awards held at New York's Radio City Hall. During the bands performance of 'Champagne Supernova' singer Liam spat on stage and threw a beer into the crowd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 7:37 pm


1996, Oasis created outrage at the MTV awards held at New York's Radio City Hall. During the bands performance of 'Champagne Supernova' singer Liam spat on stage and threw a beer into the crowd.
Not a nice thing to do?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 7:46 pm

1996 - In London, Cat Stevens (Yusaf Islam) signed copies of his album "The Life of the Last Prophet." It was his first album in 18 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 7:53 pm

1996 - Kiss performed on the MTV Video Music Awards. They performed under the Brooklyn Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 7:56 pm

1997 - After performing at the MTV Video Music Awards, Pat Smear publicly announced that he would no longer be the guitarist for the Foo Fighters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 8:16 pm

2008 - Billboard announced that Aerosmith was working closely with the creators of a new "Guitar Hero" release which would be dedicated to the band's music. The game was released on June 29, 2008.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 8:30 pm

2007, The Police played the first UK date on their Reunion tour when they played two nights at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 8:41 pm

2012, One Direction won a legal dispute over the right to keep using their band name. A US punk group of the same name challenged the UK boyband earlier this year, saying that they had called themselves One Direction first. One Direction US sued the British band for $1million (£630,000) in damages and asked for a share of The X Factor stars' royalties. One Direction US would now be known as Uncharted Shores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:02 pm

917 – Liu Yan declares himself emperor, establishing the Southern Han state in southern China, at his capital of Panyu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:03 pm

1590 – Alexander Farnese's army forces Henry IV of France to lift the siege of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:03 pm

1661 – Fall of Nicolas Fouquet: Louis XIV Superintendent of Finances is arrested in Nantes by D'Artagnan, captain of the king's musketeers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:18 pm

1996 - Capitol Records released The Beatles Anthology video set. Over ten hours of material made up the set.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:20 pm

1901 - The National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues was formed in Chicago, IL. It was the first organized baseball league.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:22 pm

1958 - The first color videotaped program was aired. It was "The Betty Freezor Show" on WBTV-TV in Charlotte, NC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:26 pm

1666 – Great Fire of London ends: Ten thousand buildings including St Paul's Cathedral are destroyed, but only six people are known to have died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:27 pm

1697 – War of the Grand Alliance : A French warship commanded by Captain Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville defeated an English squadron at the Battle of Hudson's Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:27 pm

1698 – In an effort to Westernize his nobility, Tsar Peter I of Russia imposes a tax on beards for all men except the clergy and peasantry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:27 pm

1725 – Wedding of Louis XV and Maria Leszczyńska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:28 pm

1996 – Hurricane Fran makes landfall near Cape Fear, North Carolina as a Category 3 storm with 115 mph sustained winds. Fran caused over $3 billion in damage and killed 27 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:37 pm

1774 - The first session of the U.S. Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia. The delegates drafted a declaration of rights and grievances, organized the Continental Association, and elected Peyton Randolph as the first president of the Continental Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:37 pm

1781 – Battle of the Chesapeake in the American Revolutionary War: The British Navy is repelled by the French Navy, contributing to the British surrender at Yorktown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:37 pm

1793 - In France, the "Reign of Terror" began. The National Convention enacted measures to repress the French Revolutionary activities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:42 pm

1954, Kitty Kallen was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Little Things That Mean A Lot'. The American singer's only hit making her the first ever UK One Hit Wonder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:43 pm

1906 - Brandbury Robinson of St. Louis University was recognized as throwing the first forward pass in football history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:44 pm

1983 - The "MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour" on PBS (Public Broadcasting System) became the first hour-long network news show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:46 pm

1798 – Conscription is made mandatory in France by the Jourdan law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:47 pm

1812 – War of 1812: The Siege of Fort Wayne begins when Chief Winamac's forces attack two soldiers returning from the fort's outhouses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:47 pm

1816 – Louis XVIII has to dissolve the Chambre introuvable ("Unobtainable Chamber").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:52 pm

1877 – American Indian Wars: Oglala Sioux chief Crazy Horse is bayoneted by a United States soldier after resisting confinement in a guardhouse at Fort Robinson in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/16 at 11:54 pm

1956, Elvis Presley surprised his mother with a gift of a pink Cadillac. The car remained in the Presley family and eventually went on display at Graceland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 12:10 am

1836 – Sam Houston is elected as the first president of the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 12:10 am

1839 – The United Kingdom declares war on the Qing dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 12:12 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Potomac River is crossed at White's Ford in the Maryland Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 12:12 am

1862 – James Glaisher, pioneering meteorologist and Henry Tracey Coxwell break world record for altitude whilst collecting data in their balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 12:12 am

1864 – François Achille Bazaine becomes Marshal of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 12:14 am

1840 – Premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's Un giorno di regno at La Scala of Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 12:15 am

1881 - The American Red Cross provided relief for disaster for the first time. The disaster was the Great Fire of 1881 in Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 12:15 am

1882 - The first U.S. Labor Day parade was held in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 12:20 am

1885 - Jake Gumper bought the first gasoline pump to be manufactured in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 12:31 am

1963, The Rolling Stones kicked off their fourth UK tour at The Astoria London. A 32-date package tour with Mike Berry and the Innocents The Mojos and Simon Scott and the Leroy's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 12:32 am

1914 - Babe Ruth hit his first home run as a professional player in the International League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 12:34 am

1986 - Merv Griffin aired his final program for Metromedia Television after 23 years on various talk shows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 12:36 am

1968 - Herbert Khaury, known better as Tiny Tim, sued Bouguet Records for $1 million in damages when the record label released early recordings of Khaury without his permission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 1:11 am

1964, The Animals started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'House Of The Rising Sun'. When first released the record company printed the time of the song on the record as three minutes feeling that the real time of four minutes was too long for radio airplay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 1:12 am

1918 - Babe Ruth (Boston Red Sox) threw a six-hitter in the opening game of the World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 1:14 am

1989 - Deborah Norville became the news anchor of the Today Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 1:16 am

1887 – A fire at Theatre Royal in Exeter, England kills 186.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 1:16 am

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: In New Hampshire, United States, the Treaty of Portsmouth, mediated by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, ends the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 1:16 am

1914 – World War I: First Battle of the Marne begins. Northeast of Paris, the French attack and defeat German forces who are advancing on the capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:05 am

1900 - France proclaimed a protectorate over Chad.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:06 am

1905 - The Treaty of Portsmouth was signed by Russia and Japan to end the Russo-Japanese War. The settlement was mediated by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt in New Hampshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:06 am

1914 - The Battle of the Marne began. The Germans, British and French fought for six days killing half a million people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:12 am

2012, Singer-songwriter Joe South, who had hits in the late 1960s and early ’70s, including 'Games People Play,' 'Walk a Mile in My Shoes' and '(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden,' died at home in Flowery Branch, Atlanta from a heart attack, aged 72.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:13 am

1882 – Tottenham Hotspur, a Premier League football club from North London, is founded (as Hotspur F.C.).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:15 am

2001 - Fox News Channel terminated Paula Zahn for breach of contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:16 am

1991 – The current international treaty defending indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:18 am

1987 - "American Bandstand," hosted by Dick Clark, was canceled after 30 years on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:27 am

1915 – The pacifist Zimmerwald Conference begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:27 am

1917 - Federal raids were carried out in 24 cities on International Workers of the World (IWW) headquarters. The raids were prompted by suspected anti-war activities within the labor organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:27 am

1918 – The original publication of the Cheka decree, "On Red Terror".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:32 am

1921 – Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle party in San Francisco ends with the death of the young actress Virginia Rappe: One of the first scandals of the Hollywood community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:33 am

1965, The Rolling Stones recorded their eighth single 'Get Off Of My Cloud' at RCA studios in Hollywood. The song peaked at No.1 in the US and the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:34 am

1920 - Bill Tilden won the first of seven U.S. Open men's singles crowns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:36 am

2001 - The reality TV show "Amazing Race" aired for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:37 am

1930 - Charles Creighton and James Hagris completed the drive from New York City to Los Angeles and back to New York City all in reverse gear. The trip took 42 days in their 1929 Ford Model A.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:38 am

1932 – The French Upper Volta is broken apart between Ivory Coast, French Sudan, and Niger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:38 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Llanes falls to the Nationalists following a one-day siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:39 am

1938 - The NBC Red network broadcast "Life Can Be Beautiful" for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:40 am

1938 – Chile: A group of youths affiliated with the fascist National Socialist Movement of Chile are assassinated in the Seguro Obrero massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:40 am

1939 - The U.S. proclaimed its neutrality in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 2:46 am

1941 – Whole territory of Estonia is occupied by Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:13 am

1942 – World War II: Japanese high command orders withdrawal at Milne Bay, the first major Japanese defeat in land warfare during the Pacific War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:13 am

1943 – World War II: The 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment lands and occupies Lae Nadzab Airport, near Lae in the Salamaua–Lae campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:13 am

1944 – Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg constitute Benelux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:19 am

1927 – The first Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoon, Trolley Troubles, produced by Walt Disney, is released by Universal Pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:21 am

1966, John Lennon started work on his role as Private Gripweed in the film 'How I Won The War'. The black comedy directed by Richard Lester, was filmed in Spain in Almería Province and saw Lennon, taking a long-overdue break from The Beatles after nearly four years of constant touring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:23 am

1955 - Don Newcombe (Brooklyn Dodgers) hit his seventh home run of the season. The feat set a National League record for home runs by a pitcher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:27 am

2006 - Katie Couric made her first appearance as anchor on "CBS Evening News".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:28 am

1945 – Cold War: Igor Gouzenko, a Soviet Union embassy clerk, defects to Canada, exposing Soviet espionage in North America, signalling the beginning of the Cold War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:29 am

1945 - Iva Toguri D'Aquino was arrested. D'Aquino was suspected of being the wartime radio propagandist "Tokyo Rose". She served six years and was later pardoned by U.S. President Ford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:29 am

1948 – In France, Robert Schuman becomes President of the Council while being Foreign minister, As such, he is the negotiator of the major treaties of the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:31 am

1990 - B.B. King received a star on the Hollywood Walk Of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:47 am

1953 - The first privately operated atomic reactor opened in Raleigh, NC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:47 am

1957 – Cuban Revolution: Fulgencio Batista bombs the revolt in Cienfuegos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:47 am

1957 – On the Road, a novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:52 am

1967, Working at Abbey Road studios, London, The Beatles began recording John Lennon’s new song ‘I Am the Walrus’, recording 16 takes of the basic backing track.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:54 am

1960 – Muhammad Ali (then Cassius Clay) wins the gold medal in the light heavyweight boxing competition at the Olympic Games in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:00 am

1968, On their first ever visit to the UK The Doors appeared on Top Of The Pops performing 'Hello I Love You' live on the TV show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:03 am

1958 - Boris Pasternak's "Doctor Zhivago" was published for the first time in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:03 am

1960 – The poet Léopold Sédar Senghor is elected as the first President of Senegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:04 am

1977 – Voyager program: Voyager 1 is launched after a brief delay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:14 am

1970, Janis Joplin started recording sessions recording a version of the Kris Kristofferson and Fred Foster song 'Me and Bobby McGee'. Joplin, (who was a lover and a friend of Kristofferson's from the beginning of her career to her death), topped the US singles chart with the song in 1971 after her death, making the song the second posthumous No.1 single in US chart history after '(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay' by Otis Redding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:15 am

1971 - J.R. Richard, of the Houston Astros, tied Karl Spooner’s record when he struck out 15 batters in his major-league baseball debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:21 am

1961 - The U.S. government made airline hijacking a federal offense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:22 am

1969 – My Lai Massacre: U.S. Army Lieutenant William Calley is charged with six specifications of premeditated murder for the death of 109 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:22 am

1970 – Vietnam War: Operation Jefferson Glenn begins: The United States 101st Airborne Division and the South Vietnamese 1st Infantry Division initiate a new operation in Thừa Thiên–Huế Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:23 am

1975 – Sacramento, California: Lynette Fromme attempts to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:32 am

1970 – Jochen Rindt becomes the only driver to posthumously win the Formula One World Drivers' Championship (in 1970), after being killed in practice for the Italian Grand Prix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:36 am

1976, Lynyrd Skynyrd guitarist Gary Rossington was seriously injured in a car crash in Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:41 am

1981, Soft Cell were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with their version of 'Tainted Love.' The song had been a hit for Gloria Jones in 1964. (Jones who became Marc Bolan's girlfriend was the driver of the car, that crashed and killed Bolan on 16 September 1977. Jones nearly died in the accident).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:45 am

1977 – Hanns Martin Schleyer is kidnapped in Cologne, West Germany by the Red Army Faction and is later murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:45 am

1978 – Camp David Accords: Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat begin peace discussions at Camp David, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:45 am

1980 – The Gotthard Road Tunnel opens in Switzerland as the world's longest highway tunnel at 10.14 miles (16.32 km) stretching from Göschenen to Airolo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:49 am

1978, Joe Negroni from Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers died of a brain haemorrhage. (1956 UK No.1 & US No.6 single 'Why Do Fools Fall In Love').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 4:50 am

1972 - Arab guerrillas, the Black September movement, attacked the Israeli delegation at the Munich Olympic games. 11 members of the Israeli Olympic team, five guerrillas and a police officer were killed in the siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 5:30 am

1981, Stevie Nicks went to No.1 on the US album with Bella Donna, featuring the tracks ‘Stop Draggin’ My Heart Around’ (the Tom Petty duet), ‘Leather and Lace’ (with Don Henley), ‘Edge of Seventeen’ and ‘After the Glitter Fades.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 5:31 am

1984 – STS-41-D: The Space Shuttle Discovery lands after its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 5:31 am

1984 – Western Australia becomes the last Australian state to abolish capital punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 5:31 am

1990 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Army soldiers slaughter 158 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 5:34 am

1980 - The St. Gothard Tunnel opened in Switzerland. It is the world's longest highway tunnel at 10.14 miles long.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 5:34 am

1982 - Eddie Hill set a propeller-driven boat water speed record when he reached 229 mph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 5:52 am

1986 - Dire Straits' "Money For Nothing" won the MTV award for Best Video.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 6:02 am

1987, Ian Astbury of The Cult was arrested after a show in Vancouver ended in a riot. Staff at the concert claimed they were assaulted by Astbury, who spent the night in the local police cells.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 6:31 am

1990, Ian Dury And The Blockheads drummer Charley Charles died of cancer. Scored the 1978 UK No.1 single 'Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 6:43 am

1984 - Mortimer Zuckerman purchased the newsmagazine, "U.S. News & World Report" for $163 million.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 6:44 am

1986 - NASA launched DOD-1.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 6:50 am

1993 - Guitarist Dave Navarro joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 6:51 am

1975 - In New York, Martina Navratilova appeared at the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service office and asked for political asylum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 6:53 am

1990 - Iraqi President Saddam Hussein urged for a Holy War against the West and former allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 6:53 am

1991 - Soviet lawmakers created an interim government to usher in the confederation after dissolving the U.S.S.R. The new name the Union of Sovereign States was taken.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 6:54 am

1992 - A General Motors Corporation strike ended with a new agreement being approved. Nearly 43,000 workers were on strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 6:55 am

1995 - France set off an underground nuclear blast in the South Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 6:55 am

1996 - The play "Summer and Smoke" opened at the Criterion Theatre. .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 7:02 am

2003 - In London, magician David Blaine entered a clear plastic box and then suspended by a crane over the banks of the Thames River. He remained there until October 19 surviving only on water.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 7:02 am

2012 – A firecracker factory explodes near Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, killing 40 and injuring 50 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 7:02 am

2012 – An accidental explosion at a Turkish Army ammunition store in Afyon, western Turkey kills 25 soldiers and wounds four others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 7:07 am

1994, Oasis appeared at The Hacienda in Manchester to celebrate the launch of their debut album Definitely Maybe. The album went on to become the fastest selling debut album of all time in the UK and marked the beginning of Oasis' success in America, selling over one million copies there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 7:09 am

1983 - "Sports Illustrated" became the first national weekly magazine to use four-color process illustrations on every page.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 7:21 am

1993 - The musical "The Will Rogers Follies" closed after 983 performances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 7:41 am

1998, Aerosmith scored their first US No.1 single with the Diane Warren written song 'I Don't Want To Miss A Thing'. The song which was featured in the 1998 film Armageddon gave the band their first No.1 single after 28 years together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 7:42 am

1987 - John McEnroe was fined $17,500 and suspended for two months for his behavior during a match with Slobodan Zivojinovic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 8:11 am

1998, Manic Street Preachers scored their first UK No.1 single with 'If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next'. The group's 19th hit and the first Welsh act to have a No.1 single since Shakin' Stevens in 1985. The song is in the Guinness World Records as the longest title for a No.1 single without brackets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 8:12 am

1989 - Chris Evert retired from professional tennis after a 19 year career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 9:09 am

1999, After spending 58 weeks on the UK album chart, Shania Twain went to No.1 with 'Come On Over'. It became the best-selling country music album, and the second best-selling studio album by a female act. To date, the album has sold more than 40 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 9:11 am

1997 - The FOX group announced a deal to purchase the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:04 pm

2001 - "Junichiro Koizumi Presents: My Favorite Elvis Songs" was released exclusively in Japan. The collection of Elvis Presley songs were picked by Japan's prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:08 pm

1998 - Mark McGwire (St. Louis) hit his 60th home run of the season. The home run tied McGwire with Babe Ruth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:16 pm

2002 - In New York, the NFL held a concert to celebrate its season opener. Eve, Alicia Keys, Bon Jovi, Enrique Iglesias and 'N Sync's Joey Fatone performed. The event preceded the rare Thursday-night opener between the New York Giants and the San Francisco 49ers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:22 pm

2002, Heather Mills, Paul McCartney's second wife accepted £50,000 libel damages over an article in the Sunday Mirror. The paper had suggested that Mills acted dishonestly over cash collected for an earthquake appeal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 3:24 pm

1998 - Sammy Sosa (Chicago Cubs) hit his 58th home run of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 7:38 pm

2006, Arctic Monkeys won this year's UK Mercury Prize for their album 'Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not.' The Sheffield-based bands album became the fastest-selling debut in chart history after shifting more than 360,000 copies in its first week of release in Feb 2006.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 7:40 pm

1999 - The Cincinnati Reds set a major league team record for home runs in two consecutive games. The team hit 14 home runs over the two games at Veterans Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 7:45 pm

2008, A study of more than 36,000 people from around the world concluded that musical tastes and personality type were closely related. The research, which was carried out by Professor Adrian North of Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh in the UK suggested classical music fans were shy, while heavy metal fans were gentle and at ease with themselves. Fans of Indie music had low self-esteem and were not hard working, fans of Rap music had high self-esteem and were outgoing. Country & Western fans were hardworking and outgoing, Reggae fans were creative but not hardworking, and fans of chart pop had high self-esteem, were not creative, but where hardworking and outgoing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 7:47 pm

2001 - The New York Islanders signed Alexi Yashin to a 10-year $90 million contract. It was the biggest deal in NHL history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 8:29 pm

2011, Britain's Mo Farah won gold in the 5,000 metres at the World Championships in Daegu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 10:43 pm

3114 BC – According to the proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started. (Non-standard interpretation).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 10:43 pm

394 – Battle of the Frigidus: Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills the usurper Eugenius. His Frankish magister militum Arbogast escapes but commits suicide two days later

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 10:43 pm

1492 – Christopher Columbus sails from La Gomera in the Canary Islands, his final port of call before crossing the Atlantic Ocean for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 10:49 pm

1968 - Working at Abbey Road studio's in London on The White Album, The Beatles recoded overdubs onto the new George Harrison song 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps'. Eric Clapton added the guitar solo (and became the first famous outside musician to play on a Beatles recording) and George recorded his lead vocal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 10:52 pm

1890 – Dublin football club Bohemian F.C. are founded in the Gate Lodge, Phoenix Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 10:53 pm

1952 - In Montreal, Canadian television began broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 10:59 pm

1937 - Benny Goodman and his orchestra recorded "Sugar Foot Stomp."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:01 pm

1522 – The Victoria, the only surviving ship of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, returns to Sanlúcar de Barrameda in Spain, becoming the first ship to circumnavigate the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:01 pm

1620 – The Pilgrims sail from Plymouth, England, on the Mayflower to settle in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:01 pm

1628 – Puritans settle Salem, which will later become part of Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:07 pm

1972 - John and Yoko appeared on Jerry Lewis' Muscular Dystrophy Telethon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:09 pm

1905 - Frank Smith (Chicago White Sox) pitched a no-hitter against the Detroit Tigers. The game set a record for the most lopsided margin of victory for a no-hitter in AL history (15-0).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:12 pm

1953, Guy Mitchell was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Look At That Girl' his second No.1 this year. As an international recording star of the 1950s he sold over six million singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:15 pm

1634 – Thirty Years' War: In the Battle of Nördlingen the Catholic Imperial army defeats Protestant armies of Sweden and Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:15 pm

1642 – The English Parliament led by Puritans issues an Ordinance suppressing all stage plays in theatres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:15 pm

1781 – The Battle of Groton Heights takes place, resulting in a British victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:22 pm

1990, Tom Fogerty guitarist with Creedence Clearwater Revival died aged 49, due to complications from AIDS acquired during a blood transfusion. During 1969 CCR scored three US Top Ten albums and four Top 5 singles. Released several solo albums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:24 pm

1924 - Urban Shocker (St. Louis Brown) pitched two complete games against the Chicago White Sox. He won both games 6-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:25 pm

1997 – The Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Well over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:26 pm


1997 – The Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Well over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.
I was there!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:28 pm

1803 – British scientist John Dalton begins using symbols to represent the atoms of different elements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:28 pm

1819 - Thomas Blanchard patented a machine called the lathe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:28 pm

1837 - The Oberlin Collegiate Institute of Ohio went co-educational.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:30 pm

1974 - Splinters album "The Place I Love" was released on the Dark Horse label. It was the first release the George Harrison label.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:31 pm

1847 – Henry David Thoreau leaves Walden Pond and moves in with Ralph Waldo Emerson and his family in Concord, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:31 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant bloodlessly capture Paducah, Kentucky, giving the Union control of the Tennessee River's mouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:32 pm

1863 – American Civil War: Confederate forces evacuate Battery Wagner and Morris Island in South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:32 pm

1870 – Louisa Ann Swain of Laramie, Wyoming becomes the first woman in the United States to cast a vote legally after 1807.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:49 pm

1876 - The Southern Pacific rail line from Los Angeles to San Francisco was completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:50 pm

1885 – Eastern Rumelia declares its union with Bulgaria. Bulgarian unification is henceforth accomplished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/16 at 11:50 pm

1899 - Carnation processed its first can of evaporated milk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 12:09 am

1901 – Leon Czolgosz, an unemployed anarchist, shoots and fatally wounds US President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 12:13 am

September 6th 1994, English keyboard player Nicky Hopkins died aged 50, in Nashville, Tennessee, of complications from intestinal surgery. Was a highly respected session musician, worked with The Rolling Stones, Jeff Beck, The Beatles, The Who, The Kinks, Small Faces, Led Zeppelin, John Lennon, George Harrison, and the Jerry Garcia Band. The Kinks song 'Session Man' from Face to Face is dedicated to (and features) Hopkins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 12:15 am

1943 - The youngest player to appear in an American League baseball game was pitcher Carl Scheib of the Philadelphia Athletics. Scheib was 16 years, eight months and five days old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 12:17 am

2001 - Ebay Inc. was found not liable for copyright infringement because bootleg copies of a Charles Manson documentary had been sold on the site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 12:35 am

1982 - Paul McCartney released "Tug Of War."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 12:53 am

1909 - Robert Peary, American explorer, sent word that he had reached the North Pole. He had reached his goal five months earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 12:58 am

1978, Record producer Tom Wilson died. He worked with various US acts including Bob Dylan (The Times They Are a-Changin', Another Side of Bob Dylan, and Bringing It All Back Home), Frank Zappa (Freak Out!), Simon and Garfunkel (Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.) and The Velvet Underground, (White Light/White Heat).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 12:59 am

1972 - Rick DeMont lost the gold medal he received in a 400-meter swimming event because a banned drug was found in his system during routine drug testing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 1:02 am

2001 - The U.S. Justice Department announced that it was seeking a lesser antitrust penalty and would not attempt to break up Microsoft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 1:07 am

1991 – The Soviet Union recognizes the independence of the Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 1:39 am

1930 – Democratically elected Argentine president Hipólito Yrigoyen is deposed in a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 1:39 am

1939 – World War II: At the Battle of Barking Creek, Britain suffers its first fighter pilot casualty of the Second World War as a result of friendly fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 1:39 am

1939 – World War II: South Africa declares war on Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 1:44 am

1958 - Georgia Gibbs sang "The Hula-Hoop Song" on "The Ed Sullivan Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 1:45 am

1975 - Martina Navratilova requested political asylum while in New York for the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 2:42 am

1991 - The name St. Petersburg was restored to Russia's second largest city. The city was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great. The name has been changed to Petrograd (1914) and to Leningrad (1924).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 2:44 am

1961 - Bob Dylan debuted at the Gaslight Cafe in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:00 am

1940 – King Carol II of Romania abdicates and is succeeded by his son Michael.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:00 am

1943 – The Monterrey Institute of Technology, one of the largest and most influential private universities in Latin America, is founded in Monterrey, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:00 am

1943 – Pennsylvania Railroad's premier train derails at Frankford Junction in Philadelphia, killing 79 people and injuring 117 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:06 am

1963, Cilla Black signed a management contract with Beatles manager Brian Epstein. Cilla changed her name to Black, (it was white), after a misprint in the music paper 'Mersey Beat'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:08 am

1997 - WRAL-TV became the first commercial station in the U.S. to complete a live HD satellite feed of an Atlantic Coast Conference football game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:12 am

1963 - Jerry Lee Lewis' contract with Sun Records expired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:28 am

1944 – World War II: The city of Ypres, Belgium is liberated by Allied forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:29 am

1944 – World War II: Soviet forces capture the city of Tartu, Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:29 am

1944 - During World War II, the British government relaxed blackout restrictions and suspended compulsory training for the Home Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:35 am

1972 – Munich massacre: Nine Israel athletes taken hostage at the Munich Olympic Games by the Palestinian "Black September" terrorist group die (as did a German policeman) at the hands of the kidnappers during a failed rescue attempt. Two other Israeli athletes were slain in the initial attack the previous day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:36 am

1967, Engelbert Humperdinck was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Last Waltz', the singers second UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:43 am


1967, Engelbert Humperdinck was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Last Waltz', the singers second UK No.1.
One of my favorites to sing on karaoke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:48 am

1916 – The first self-service grocery store, Piggly Wiggly, was opened in Memphis, Tennessee, by Clarence Saunders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 4:13 am

1948 – Juliana becomes Queen of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 4:14 am

1949 – Allied military authorities relinquish control of former Nazi Germany assets back to German control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 4:14 am

1955 – Istanbul's Greek, Jewish and Armenian minority are the target of a government-sponsored pogrom; dozens die in the ensuing riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 4:19 am

1969 - After a show in the Memphis Mid-Southern Coliseum, James Brown announced his retirement from live performance after July 4, 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 4:20 am

1976 - Steve Yeager (Los Angeles) was seriously injured when part of a broken bat struck him in the throat. He was waiting in the on-deck circle when the incident occurred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 4:21 am

1941 - Jews in German-occupied areas were ordered to wear the Star of David with the word "Jew" inscribed. The order only applied to Jews over the age of 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 4:30 am

1970, Jimi Hendrix made his final live appearance when he appeared at the Isle Of Fehmarn in Germany. The guitarist died 12 days later on 18th Sept 1970 after choking on his own vomit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 4:47 am

1962 – The United States government begins the Exercise Spade Fork nuclear readiness drill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 4:47 am

1962 – Archaeologist Peter Marsden discovers the first of the Blackfriars Ships dating back to the 2nd century AD in the Blackfriars area of the banks of the River Thames in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 4:47 am

1963 – The Centre for International Industrial Property Studies (CEIPI) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 4:53 am

1974, The 101 All Stars (featuring Joe Strummer), made their debut at The Telegraph, Brixton Hill, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 4:55 am

1981 - Fernando Valenzuela (Los Angeles Dodgers) tied a National League record of seven shutouts by a rookie pitcher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 5:32 am

1965 – India retaliates following Pakistan's Operation Grand Slam which results in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 that ends in a stalemate and follows the signing of the Tashkent Declaration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 5:33 am

1968 – Swaziland becomes independent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 5:33 am

1970 – Two passenger jets bound from Europe to New York are simultaneously hijacked by Palestinian terrorist members of the PFLP and taken to Dawson's Field in Jordan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 5:39 am

1995 - Los Angeles police detective Mark Fuhrman invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination at the O.J. Simpson trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 5:43 am

1946 – United States Secretary of State James F. Byrnes announces that the U.S. will follow a policy of economic reconstruction in postwar Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 5:56 am

1976 – Cold War: Soviet Air Force pilot Lieutenant Viktor Belenko lands a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 jet fighter at Hakodate on the island of Hokkaidō in Japan and requests political asylum in the United States; his request is granted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:00 am

1989 - The Pittsburgh Steelers were banned from practicing on their own field, Three Rivers Stadium, because The Rolling Stones were rehearsing for their upcoming concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:11 am

1978 - James Wickwire and Louis Reichardt reached the top of the world's second largest mountain, Pakistan's K-2. They were the first Americans to reach the summit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:12 am

1990 - Iraq warned that anyone trying to flee the country without permission would be put in prison for life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:12 am

1992 – Hunters discover the emaciated body of Christopher McCandless at his camp 20 miles (32 km) west of the town of Healy, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:13 am

1992 - A 35-year old man died ten weeks after receiving a transplanted baboon liver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:13 am

1993 - Renault of France and Volvo of Sweden announced they were merging. Volvo eventually canceled the deal the following December.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:13 am

1995 - U.S. Senator Bob Packwood was expelled by the Senate Ethics Committee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:24 am

1995 - Bruce Hornsby and Branford Marsalis performed the National Anthem in Baltimore's Camden Yards before Cal Ripken Jr. set baseball's all-time consecutive games played record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:40 am

1986 – In Istanbul, two terrorists from Abu Nidal's organization kill 22 and wound six inside the Neve Shalom Synagogue during Shabbat services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:44 am

September 6th 1966 – Hendrik Verwoerd, Dutch-South African journalist and politician, 7th Prime Minister of South Africa. In Cape Town, South Africa, the architect of Apartheid, Prime Minister Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd, is stabbed to death during a parliamentary meeting (b. 1901)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:49 am

1975, Rod Stewart was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of the Sutherland Brothers song 'Sailing'. The song had been featured in the BBC TV series about HMS Ark Royal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:50 am

1995 - Cal Ripken played his 2,131st consecutive game setting a new record. Lou Gehrig previously held the record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:52 am

2000 - The U.N. Millennium Summit began in New York. It was the largest gathering of world leaders in history with more than 150 present.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:52 am


2000 - The U.N. Millennium Summit began in New York. It was the largest gathering of world leaders in history with more than 150 present.
Who did not turn up?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:52 am

2002 - In New York, the U.S. Congress convened at Federal Hall for a rare special session. The session was held in New York to express the nation's mourning for the loss on September 11, 2001 and unity in the war against terrorism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 6:53 am

2002 - At the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the exhibition "George Catlin and His Indian Gallery" went on view. The exhibit contained over 400 objects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 7:39 am

1980, U2 kicked off the first leg of their 29 date UK 'Boy tour' at the General Woolfe in Coventry, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 7:40 am

1996 - Eddie Murray (Baltimore Orioles) hit his 500th career home run during a game against the Detroit Tigers. He was only the third person to have at least 3,000 hits and 500 home runs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 7:46 am

2007 – Israel executes an air strike, Operation Orchard, to destroy a nuclear reactor in Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 7:46 am

2008 – Turkish President Abdullah Gül attends an association football match in Armenia after an invitation by Armenian President Serzh Sarkisyan, making him the first Turkish head of state to visit the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 7:47 am

2009 – The ro-ro ferry SuperFerry 9 sinks off the Zamboanga Peninsula in the Philippines with 971 persons aboard; all but ten are rescued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 7:47 am

2012 – Sixty-one people die and 48 others are injured after a fishing boat capsizes off the İzmir Province coast of Turkey, near the Greek Aegean islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 8:12 am

1980, The Jam were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Start!', the group's second UK No.1 and taken from the band's fifth album Sound Affects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 8:13 am

2000 - Scott Sheldon (Texas Rangers) became the third player in major league baseball history to play all nine positions in one game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 8:19 am

2001 - Barry Bonds (San Francisco) became the fifth player in major league baseball history to hit 60 home runs in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 8:39 am

1985, 'Desperately Seeking Susan' went on general release in the UK, the movie featured Madonna and Rosanna Arquette. The filmmakers had initially wanted Diane Keaton and Goldie Hawn to play the roles of Roberta and Susan, but the director decided to cast newcomers Rosanna Arquette and Madonna instead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:26 pm

1986, All girl group Bananarama went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Venus', the song had also been a No.1 for Dutch group Shocking Blue in 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:29 pm

1988, 2,000 items of Elton John's personal memorabilia including his boa feathers, 'Pinball Wizard' boots and hundreds of pairs of spectacles were auctioned at Sotheby's in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 3:57 pm

1982 - Peter Gabriel's "Security" album was released. The album is also known as "Peter Gabriel 4."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 5:02 pm

1993 - Don Henley, Jimmy Buffett, Elton John, Sting and Aerosmith performed at a benefit concert in Boston for Walden Woods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 5:54 pm

1997, Elton John recorded a new version of 'Candle In The Wind' after performing the song live at Diana Princess of Wales funeral. An estimated 2.5 billion people around the world watched Elton play the special tribute to Diana. The track went on to become the biggest selling single of all-time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 7:49 pm

2000 - MP3.com agreed to pay Universal Music $53.4 million to end their legal dispute over licensing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 7:56 pm

2001, Earth Wind and Fire announced that Viagra would sponsor their forthcoming 30th anniversary American tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 8:25 pm

2004, Jamiroquai singer Jay Kay was banned for six months and fined £750 after being clocked driving at more than 100mph. His lawyers had argued at Perth Sheriff Court that he needed his licence so he could have "respite" from his busy professional life. But Sheriff Robert McCreadie said his conduct was "entirely unacceptable". Jay Kay admitted driving a four-wheel-drive vehicle at 105mph on the A9 in Perthshire in February while overtaking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 8:31 pm

2005, Sir Bob Geldof was awarded the freedom of his native Dublin after the City Council voted in favour of giving him the accolade in honour of his campaign against world poverty and alleviating debt in Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 8:40 pm

2006, Victor Willis, who performed as the policeman in The Village People was given three years probation for drugs offences after pleading no contest to the charges, dating from March 2006. Willis co-wrote some of the group's biggest hits - including 'YMCA' and 'In The Navy.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 8:56 pm

2006, A man named Paul van Valkenburgh from Florida died of lung cancer. An obituary published in a local paper was picked up by the Associated Press, which ran a short obituary of the dead man but giving him the wrong name. The real Paul Vance, who was alive and well and living in Coral Springs, Florida, contacted local media after viewing a report of his death on local TV. He announced that he was still alive and was able to prove this with a stack of royalty cheques from ASCAP from his biggest hit ‘Itsy Bitsy Teeny Weeny Yellow Polka-Dot Bikini.’ He told a reporter for the New York Times that his relatives and friends, shocked by the AP report, had called to check on him after the media reports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 9:01 pm

2008, US rock band Great White whose pyrotechnics sparked a fire that killed 100 people, agreed to pay $1m (£564,000) to survivors and victims' relatives. The blaze began at The Station nightclub in the US state of Rhode Island in 2003 when the band's tour manager shot off pyrotechnics at the start of the concert. More than 200 people were also injured in the blaze. One band member, guitarist Ty Longley, was killed in the fire. Tour manager Daniel Biechele pleaded guilty in 2006 to 100 counts of involuntary manslaughter and was given parole in March after serving less than half of his four-year prison sentence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 9:17 pm

2010 - Jane's Addiction announced that it had parted ways with bassist Duff McKagan. McKagan had only been working with the band for five months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 9:24 pm

2010, Morrissey caused controversy after he claimed that the Chinese were a "sub-species" because of the way they treat animals. In an interview with UK paper The Guardian, the former Smiths frontman said: "Did you see the thing on the news about their treatment of animals and animal welfare? Absolutely horrific. You can't help but feel that the Chinese are a sub-species."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 9:27 pm

2011, A California judge ruled that Madonna does not hold a trademark over the phrase "Material Girl" for her line of clothing just because she wrote a song by that name in 1985. An L.A. retailer called LA Triumph has been using the name "Material Girl" clothing and has registered it as a trademark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 11:11 pm

1978, Keith Moon drummer with The Who, died of a overdose of heminevrin prescribed to combat alcoholism. A post-mortem confirmed there were 32 tablets in his system, 26 of which were undissolved. Moon had attended a party the night before organised by Paul McCartney for the launch of the The Buddy Holly Story movie. He played on all The Who albums from their debut, 1965's My Generation, to 1978's Who Are You, which was released two weeks before his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/16 at 11:50 pm

1959, Craig Douglas was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of the Sam Cooke hit 'Only Sixteen'. Terence Perkins was employed as a milkman before becoming a professional singer and was known as the 'Singing Milkman'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Ripley on 09/07/16 at 12:06 am

1996: Rapper and actor Tupac Shakur was gunned down in Las Vegas, Nevada. 7 days later he died. There were only a few suspects. The case is now cold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 12:07 am

2003, US singer, songwriter, Warren Zevon died. He had worked as a session musician, was the piano player and band leader for the Everly Brothers. His 1969 song 'She Quit Me' was included in the soundtrack for the film Midnight Cowboy. Jackson Browne, The Eagles and Linda Ronstadt all appeared on his albums. He recorded over 15 solo albums, had the 1978 US No.21 single 'Werewolves Of London'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 12:12 am

1963, The Beatles recorded an appearance on the BBC radio program ‘Saturday Club’, at the Playhouse Theatre in London. They performed ‘I Saw Her Standing There’, ‘Memphis’, ‘Happy Birthday Saturday Club’ (arrangement credited to John Lennon), ‘I'll Get You’, ‘She Loves You’, and ‘Lucille’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 12:19 am

1968, The Doors played the first of two nights at The Roundhouse, London, playing 2 shows a night on their first UK visit. Granada TV filmed the sold out gigs (later shown as "The Doors Are Open"), which were attended by members of The Rolling Stones and Traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 12:29 am

1968, Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones and John Bonham made their live debut as Led Zeppelin but billed as The New Yardbirds at Teen Club in Gladsaxe (a suburb in the outskirts of Copenhagen, Denmark). Around 1,200 youngsters attended the show at Egegard School. Teen Club President Lars Abel introducing 'The New Yardbirds' on stage introduced Robert Plant as Robert Plat. A local review stated; 'Their performance and their music were absolutely flawless, and the music continued to ring nicely in the ears for some time after the curtains were drawn after their show. We can therefore conclude that the new Yardbirds are at least as good as the old ones were'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 12:49 am

1976, ABBA were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Dancing Queen', the group's fourth UK No.1 single and their only US No.1 chart topper. The song was a No.1 hit in over a dozen countries and stayed at the top of the Swedish charts for 14 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 1:13 am

1985, David Bowie and Mick Jagger were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with their version of the Martha Reeves and The Vandellas 1964 hit 'Dancing In The Street.' The song had been recorded as part of the Live Aid charity appeal. The original plan was to perform a track together live, with Bowie performing at Wembley Stadium and Jagger at the JFK Stadium, until it was realised that the satellite link-up would cause a half-second delay that would make this impossible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 2:24 am

September 7th 1966, Born on this day, Chris Acland, drummer, Lush, (1996 UK No.21 single 'Single Girl'). Acland committed suicide by hanging himself on 7th September 1996.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 3:21 am

1985, John Parr started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'St Elmo's Fire', taken from the film of the same name a No.6 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 3:49 am

1996, Michael Jackson played the first date on the HIStory World Tour, his third solo world concert tour, at Letna Park, Prague in the Czech Republic. The tour consisted of 82 concerts and was attended by approximately 4.5 million fans, beating his previous Bad Tour with 4.4 million and grossing a total of over $163.5 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 4:19 am

1997, Fleetwood Mac went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'The Dance'. The album went on sell over 5 million copies in the US alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 4:49 am

2001, Michael Jackson was reunited onstage with the Jackson Five at his 30th Anniversary Celebration in New York City's Madison Square Garden. It ended Jackson's 11-year hiatus from performing in the U.S. Jackson was joined by Eminem, Whitney Houston, Gladys Knight, Britney Spears and Destiny's Child to celebrate the 30th anniversary of his singing career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 5:46 am

2002, The Frankie Miller tribute concert was held at Barrowlands in Glasgow, Scotland with all profits going to the Drake Music Project. The Sensational Alex Harvey Band, Nazareth, Gallagher & Lyle, Hamish Stuart, former Thin Lizzy, guitarist Brian Robertson, ex-Genesis singer Ray Wilson and Joe Walsh all appeared. Miller attended the show, but was still recovering from a 1994 brain hemorrhage, and so was unable to join in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 6:50 am

2003, Black Eyed Peas started a six-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Where Is The Love.' The best selling single of 2003. (with an un-credited Justin Timberlake on the recording).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 6:58 am

2007, A report showed that two-thirds of young people who regularly used MP3 players faced premature hearing damage. The Royal National Institute for Deaf People said its findings were alarming with research showing that 72 out of 110 MP3 users tested in the UK were listening to volumes above 85 decibels. Some MP3 players at full volume registered at 105 decibels, an aircraft taking off measured at 110 decibels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/16 at 7:41 am

2007, A new study revealed that rock stars were twice as likely to die early as the rest of us. Researchers said that the problem was so bad the industry should be labeled a 'high risk' profession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/16 at 7:20 pm

8 September 2012: Former US President Jimmy Carter surpassed Herbert Hoover for longest retirement after leaving office (that is, time as a living former U.S. President). Hoover was retired for 11,553 days, and had held the record for over 54 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/16 at 7:27 pm

1971 – In Washington, D.C., the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is inaugurated, with the opening feature being the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's Mass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/16 at 7:29 pm

Sept. 8, 1935: Huey Long, US Senator from Louisiana is fatally shot in the Louisiana State Capitol building. He would die two days later. :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/16 at 7:34 pm

8 September 1565: St. Augustine, Florida was founded by Spanish admiral and Florida's first governor, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/16 at 11:03 pm

September 8th 1968, The Beatles performed 'Hey Jude' on the UK television show 'Frost On Sunday' in front of an invited audience. The song was the first single from The Beatles' record label Apple Records and at over seven minutes in length, 'Hey Jude' was, at the time, the longest single ever to top the British charts. It also spent nine weeks as No.1 in the United States—the longest run at the top of the American charts for a Beatles' single.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/16 at 11:57 pm

9 – Arminius' alliance of six Germanic tribes ambushes and annihilates three Roman legions of Publius Quinctilius Varus in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/16 at 11:57 pm

337 – Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans succeed their father Constantine I as co-emperors. The Roman Empire is divided between the three Augusti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/16 at 11:57 pm

533 – A Byzantine army of 15,000 men under Belisarius lands at Caput Vada (modern Tunisia) and marches to Carthage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/08/16 at 11:58 pm

1000 – Battle of Svolder, Viking Age.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:04 am

1971 - John Lennon's LP "Imagine" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:10 am

490 B.C. - The Battle of Marathon took place between the invading Persian army and the Athenian Army. The marathon race was derived from the events that occurred surrounding this battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:12 am

1926 - The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) was created by the Radio Corporation of America (RCA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:14 am

1954, Elvis Presley played at the opening of the Lamar-Airways Shopping Center in Memphis Tennessee. Johnny Cash was in the audience and after the show met Elvis for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:15 am

1087 – William Rufus becomes King of England, taking the title William II, (reigned until 1100).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:15 am

1141 – Yelü Dashi, the Liao dynasty general who founded the Qara Khitai, defeats the Seljuq and Kara-Khanid forces at the Battle of Qatwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:16 am

1379 – Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian Habsburg lands between the Habsburg dukes Albert III and Leopold III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:21 am

1955 - The Dual Music System Jukebox was introduced by the J.P. Seeburg Corporation. It was the first to hold a hundred singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:23 am

1946 - Ben Alexander hosted "Heart’s Desire" for the first time on the Mutual Broadcasting System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:37 am

1488 – Anne becomes sovereign Duchess of Brittany, becoming a central figure in the struggle for influence that leads to the union of Brittany and France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:37 am

1493 – Battle of Krbava Field, a decisive defeat of Croats in Croatian struggle against the invasion by the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:37 am

1513 – James IV of Scotland is defeated and dies in the Battle of Flodden, ending Scotland's involvement in the War of the League of Cambrai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:48 am

2014, Scottish guitarist Robert "Throb" Young died at the age of 49. Young founded Primal Scream with school friend and singer Bobby Gillespie in Glasgow in 1984. As a member of Primal Scream, Young performed on all of the group's records up to 2006's Riot City Blues, and including their most famous album, Screamadelica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:49 am

1950 - Sal Maglie of the New York Giants pitched a fourth consecutive shutout. Only four other pitchers in the National League had ever accomplished this feat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 12:51 am

1975 - The first episode of "Welcome Back, Kotter" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:03 am

1543 – Mary Stuart, at nine months old, is crowned "Queen of Scots" in the central Scottish town of Stirling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:04 am

1561 – The ultimately unsuccessful Colloquy at Poissy opens in an effort to reconcile French Catholics and Protestants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:04 am

1739 – Stono Rebellion, the largest slave uprising in Britain's mainland North American colonies prior to the American Revolution, erupts near Charleston, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:06 am

1776 - The second Continental Congress officially made the term "United States", replacing the previous term "United Colonies."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:06 am

1791 – Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, is named after President George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:06 am

1801 – Alexander I of Russia confirms the privileges of Baltic provinces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:16 am

September 9th 2004, US guitar maker Ernie Ball died after a long illness. In the late 50's Ball opened the first music store in the USA in Tarzana, California to sell guitars exclusively. He developed the guitar strings called 'Slinkys' specifically designed for rock and roll electric guitar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:18 am

1965 - Sandy Koufax of the Los Angeles Dodgers pitched the eighth perfect game in major league baseball history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:20 am

1956 - Elvis Presley made his first appearance on the Ed Sullivan show "Toast of the Town." He was shot from just the waist up during the performance. Elvis would make a total of three appearances on the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:21 am

1836 - Abraham Lincoln received his license to practice law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:21 am

1839 – John Herschel takes the first glass plate photograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:21 am

1850 – California is admitted as the thirty-first U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:44 am

1850 – The Compromise of 1850 transfers a third of Texas's claimed territory (now parts of Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Wyoming) to federal control in return for the U.S. federal government assuming $10 million of Texas's pre-annexation debt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:44 am

1855 – Crimean War: The Siege of Sevastopol comes to an end when Russian forces abandon the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:45 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Union Army enters Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:55 am

1886 – The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is finalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:55 am

1892 – Amalthea, third moon of Jupiter is discovered by Edward Emerson Barnard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 1:55 am

1893 - U.S. President Grover Cleveland's wife, Frances Cleveland, gave birth to a daughter, Esther. It was the first time a president's child was born in the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:04 am

1969 - Jimi Hendrix mad his U.S. television debut on "The Dick Cavett Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:05 am

1971 - Gordie Howe of the Detroit Red Wings retired from the National Hockey League (NHL).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:07 am

1963, The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'She Loves You.' 'Please Please Me' was at No.1 on the UK album chart. 'She Loves You' became The Beatles' best-selling single in the United Kingdom, and was the best selling single in Britain in 1963.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:13 am

1904 - Mounted police were used for the first time in the City of New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:13 am

1911 - Italy declared war on the Ottoman Turks and annexed Libya, Tripolitania, and Cyrenaica in North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:13 am

1914 – World War I: The creation of the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade, the first fully mechanized unit in the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:22 am

1998 - An episode of "Judge Judy" aired in which Sex Pistol Johnny Rotten appeared as the defendant in a case involving a drummer who sued Rotten for allegedly head-butting him during a contract dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:23 am

1979 - Tracy Austin, at 16, became the youngest player to win the U.S. Open women’s tennis title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:29 am

1919 - The majority of Boston's police force went on strike. The force was made up of 1,500 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:29 am

1919 - Alexander Graham Bell and Casey Baldwin's HD-4, a hydrofoil craft, set a world marine speed record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:29 am

1922 – The Greco-Turkish War effectively ends with Turkish victory over the Greeks in Smyrna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:38 am

1923 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, founds the Republican People's Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:39 am

1924 – Hanapepe massacre occurs on Kauai, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:48 am

1965, US newspaper The Hollywood reporter ran the following advertisement; 'Madness folk & roll musicians, singers wanted for acting roles in new TV show. Parts for 4 insane boys. The Monkees were born. 437 people applied for the job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:49 am

1984 - Walter Payton of the Chicago Bears broke Jim Brown’s combined yardage record when he reached 15,517 yards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:53 am

1936 – The crews of Portuguese Navy frigate NRP Afonso de Albuquerque and destroyer Dão mutinied against Salazar dictatorship's support of General Franco's coup and declared their solidarity with the Spanish Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:55 am

1939 – World War II: The Battle of Hel begins, the longest-defended pocket of Polish Army resistance during the German invasion of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:55 am

1939 – Burmese national hero U Ottama dies in prison after a hunger strike to protest Britain's colonial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 2:55 am

1940 – George Stibitz pioneers the first remote operation of a computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:15 am

1940 – Treznea massacre: The Hungarian Army, supported by local Hungarians kill 93 Romanian civilians in Treznea, a village in Northern Transylvania, as part of ethnic cleansing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:16 am

1942 - Japan dropped incendiaries over NE in an attempt to set fire to the forests in Oregon and Washington. The forest did not ignite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:16 am

1943 – World War II: The Allies land at Salerno and Taranto, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:17 am

1965, The Rolling Stones were at No.1 in the UK with '(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction' , giving the band their 4th UK No.1 single. Keith Richards recorded a rough version of the riff in a Florida hotel room. He ran through it once before falling asleep. He said when he listened back to it in the morning, there was about two minutes of acoustic guitar before you could hear him drop the pick and "then me snoring for the next forty minutes".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:18 am

1944 – World War II: The Fatherland Front takes power in Bulgaria through a military coup in the capital and armed rebellion in the country. A new pro-Soviet government is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:18 am

1945 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Empire of Japan formally surrenders to China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:18 am

1947 – First case of a computer bug being found: A moth lodges in a relay of a Harvard Mark II computer at Harvard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:32 am

1948 – Kim Il-sung declares the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:33 am

1954 – The 6.7 Mw Chlef earthquake shakes northern Algeria with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). At least 1,243 people were killed and 5,000 were injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:33 am

1957 - The first civil rights bill to pass Congress since Reconstruction was signed into law by U.S. President Eisenhower.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:39 am

1967 - "Soul Man," by Sam & Dave, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:40 am

1987 - Nolan Ryan (Houston Astros) got his 4,500th strike out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:42 am

1986 - Ted Turner presented the first of his colorized films on WTBS in Atlanta, GA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:46 am

1965 – The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:46 am

1965 - French President Charles de Gaulle announced that France was withdrawing from NATO to protest the domination of the U.S. in the organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 3:47 am

1965 – Hurricane Betsy makes its second landfall near New Orleans, leaving 76 dead and $1.42 billion ($10–12 billion in 2005 dollars) in damages, becoming the first hurricane to cause over $1 billion in unadjusted damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 4:07 am

1968, Working at Abbey Road studios on The White Album, The Beatles recorded 'Helter Skelter'. John Lennon played bass and honked on a saxophone, roadie Mal Evans tried his best at playing trumpet. Paul McCartney recorded his lead vocal and George Harrison ran about the studio holding a flaming ashtray above his head.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 4:08 am

1992 - Robin Yount became the 17th major league baseball player to reach 3,000 hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 4:09 am

1987 - Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer aired for the last time on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 4:09 am

1966 – The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act is signed into law by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 4:12 am

1981 - Sting and Phil Collins both played their first solo sets at Amnesty's International's "The Secret Policeman's Other Ball."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 4:39 am

1969 – In Canada, the Official Languages Act comes into force, making French equal to English throughout the Federal government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 4:44 am

1972, Slade were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Mama Weer All Crazee Now', the group's third UK No.1. Taken from their album 'Slayed?'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 4:45 am

1994 - Los Angeles prosecutors announced that they would not seek the death penalty against O.J. Simpson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 4:47 am

1995 - The cartoon "Earthworm Jim" began airing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 5:21 am

1977, David Bowie appeared on Marc Bolan's ITV show, Marc, singing ‘Heroes’ as well as a duet with Bolan, ‘Standing Next To You’, which is prematurely terminated when Bolan fell from the stage, much to Bowie’s amusement. After the show the pair recorded demos together which were never finished because Bolan was killed in a car crash a week later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 5:42 am

1972 – In Kentucky's Mammoth Cave National Park, a Cave Research Foundation exploration and mapping team discovers a link between the Mammoth and Flint Ridge cave systems, making it the longest known cave passageway in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 5:42 am

1990 – Batticaloa massacre: Massacre of 184 Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan Army in Batticaloa District.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 5:43 am

1993 – The Palestine Liberation Organization officially recognizes Israel as a legitimate state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 5:47 am

1978 - "Beast of Burden" was released by The Rolling Stones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 5:48 am

1998 - The New York Yankees officially clinched the American League East title. It was the earliest in AL history. The Yankees ended the season 20 1/2 games ahead of second-place Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 5:50 am

1994 - The U.S. agreed to accept about 20,000 Cuban immigrants a year. This was in return for Cuba's promise to halt the flight of refugees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 5:50 am

1994 - The space shuttle Discovery blasted off on an 11-day mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 5:50 am

1971 – The four-day Attica Prison riot begins, eventually resulting in 39 dead, most killed by state troopers retaking the prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:16 am

1981 - Nicaragua declared a state of economic emergency and banned strikes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:17 am

1995 - Amtrak's Broadway Limited service made its final run between New York City, NY and Chicago, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:17 am

1997 - Sinn Fein, the IRA's political ally, formally renounced violence as it took its place in talks on Northern Ireland's future.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:17 am

1998 - Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr delivered to the U.S. Congress 36 boxes of material concerning his investigation of U.S. President Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:22 am

1998 - Four tourists who had paid $32,500 each were taken in submarine to view the wreckage of the Titanic. The ship is 2 miles below the Atlantic off Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:22 am

1999 - The Sega Dreamcast game system went on sale. By 1:00pm all Toys R Us locations in the U.S. had sold out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:22 am

2009 – The Dubai Metro, the first urban train network in the Arabian Peninsula, is ceremonially inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:26 am

1978 - U2 opened for the Stranglers in Dublin at the Top Hat Ballroom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:27 am

1986 – India national cricket team plays their last ODI Cricket match in Sher-i-Kashmir Stadium during Australia tour..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:28 am

2004 - NBC debuted the TV series "Joey." The show was a spinoff of the show "Friends."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:31 am

1986 - Frank Reed was taken hostage in Lebanon by pro-Iranian kidnappers. The director of a private school in Lebanon was released 44 months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:32 am

1982 - The gospel musical "Your Arms Too Short to Box with God" by Vinnete Carroll opened with Al Green and Patti LaBelle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:33 am

2012 – The Indian space agency puts into orbit its heaviest foreign satellite yet, in a streak of 21 consecutive successful PLSV launches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:33 am

2012 – A wave of attacks kill more than 100 people and injure 350 others across Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:33 am

2014 - Apple unveiled the iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, Apple Watch, Apple Watch Sport and Apple Watch Edition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:33 am

2015 – Elizabeth II became the longest reigning monarch of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:55 am

2001 – Pärnu methanol tragedy occurs in Pärnu County, Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:59 am

2001 – Ahmad Shah Massoud, leader of the Northern Alliance, is assassinated in Afghanistan by two al-Qaeda assassins who claimed to be Arab journalists wanting an interview.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 7:00 am

1987 - Pink Floyd began their "A Momentary Lapse Of Reason" tour. It was the band's first tour without Roger Waters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 7:01 am

2001 - Barry Bonds (San Francisco) hit three home runs to give him 63 for the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 7:04 am

1991 – Tajikistan declares independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 8:06 am

1989, Italian based Black Box started a six-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Ride On Time'. The track sampled the uncredited use of Loleatta Holloway's song 'Love Sensation', who objected resulting in a settlement that paid the singer an undisclosed sum. New pressings had M People singer Heather Small singing the vocals. Biggest selling single of 1989.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 8:18 am

1986 - Gennadiy Zakharov was indicted by a New York jury on espionage charges. Zakharov was a Soviet United Nations employee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 8:29 am

1989, New Kids On The Block scored their second US No.1 single with 'Hangin' Tough', a No.1 in the UK in 1990. The group also went to No.1 on the US album chart on this day with 'Hangin Tough'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 8:31 am

2001 – The Unix billennium is reached, marking the beginning of the use of 10-digit decimal Unix time stamps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 8:42 am

2006, 50 Cent was stopped by police for alleged unsafe driving in New York and received citations for an unsafe lane change, driving with an expired permit, driving without insurance and driving without vehicle registration. A crowd gathered, taking photos, cheering the superstar and jeering the police after he was pulled over in his silver open-topped Lamborghini.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 9:05 am

1992, Nirvana's Krist Novoselic knocked himself unconscious during the MTV music and video awards after being hit on the head with his guitar after throwing it 'up in the air'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 5:23 pm

1995, Coolio featuring L.V. scored his first US No.1 single with 'Gangsta's Paradise'. The song sampled the chorus of the 1976 Stevie Wonder song 'Pastime Paradise' and featured in the 1995 movie Dangerous Minds (starring Michelle Pfeiffer). Coolio was awarded a Grammy Award for the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 5:44 pm

1996 - The Metallica single "Hero of the Day" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 5:51 pm

1999 - Nine Inch Nails performed at the 1999 MTV Video Music Awards. It was their first-ever appearance on a televised award show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/09/16 at 5:52 pm


1999 - Nine Inch Nails performed at the 1999 MTV Video Music Awards. It was their first-ever appearance on a televised award show.


On 9/9/99! :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:02 pm


On 9/9/99! :D
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:53 pm


O0
...and Nine Inch Nails?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 6:53 pm

2005, Terry Howard a studio engineer who had been accused of stealing recordings belonging to late soul singer Ray Charles was cleared of all charges in a Los Angeles court. Howard who had worked for Charles for 20 years had been arrested in February after dozens of recordings belonging to Ray Charles Enterprises were seized from his home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/09/16 at 7:16 pm


1999 - Nine Inch Nails performed at the 1999 MTV Video Music Awards. It was their first-ever appearance on a televised award show.

On 9/9/99! :D

...and Nine Inch Nails?

How perfectly appropriate!!! :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 7:22 pm

2005, Liverpool City Council confirmed it was to demolish Ringo Starr's birthplace because it had "no historical significance." The house in Dingle, was one of 460 properties to be demolished for a regeneration project. The council said Madryn Street had no significance because Ringo had spent only three months of his life there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 7:23 pm


How perfectly appropriate!!! :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D
Awarded at 9pm?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/09/16 at 7:26 pm


Awarded at 9pm?

Now we are not sure what time of the day that the band performed the show. Could've been at night, though.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 7:53 pm

2005, An international conference devoted to the life, work, and influence of Bruce Springsteen was held at Monmouth University, New Jersey. The festivities included various live acts, as well as keynote addresses by rock critics and figures from the music industry. More than 150 papers were presented to the course including Springsteen and American Folklore, Springsteen and Dylan's American Dreamscapes, Springsteen's Musical Legacy, Born to Run at 30-Years-Old, Springsteen and New Jersey and the Boss and the Bible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 8:14 pm

2008, A man was charged with assault after an attack on Oasis guitarist Noel Gallagher during the band's set at the V Festival in Canada. Gallagher was admitted to hospital after a man ran on stage and pushed him over while he played guitar. Toronto police said Daniel Sullivan, 47, had been charged over the incident. A band statement said the guitarist "fell heavily on to his monitor speakers".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 8:22 pm

2008, Manchester group Elbow won the Mercury Music Prize in the UK for their album 'The Seldom Seen Kid.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 8:40 pm

2008 - The iTunes Music Store reached 100 million applications downloaded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 10:51 pm

September 10th 506 – The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 10:56 pm

1419 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:00 pm

1963, During a chance meeting between The Rolling Stones at Studio 51 Jazz Club in London with Paul McCartney and John Lennon, the two played the Stones a partly finished song 'I Wanna Be Your Man' which the Stones later record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:02 pm

1961 - Mickey Mantle tied a major league baseball record for home runs when he hit the 400th of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:04 pm

1950 - Eddie Cantor began working on TV on the "Colgate Comedy Hour" on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:05 pm

1509 – An earthquake known as "The Lesser Judgment Day" hits Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:05 pm

1515 – Thomas Wolsey is invested as a Cardinal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:06 pm

1547 – The Battle of Pinkie Cleugh, the last full-scale military confrontation between England and Scotland, resulting in a decisive victory for the forces of Edward VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:11 pm

1956 - Record stores were swamped with requests for Elvis' "Love Me Tender" which had not been released yet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:20 pm

1561 – Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima: Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflicts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:20 pm

1570 – Spanish Jesuit missionaries land in present-day Virginia to establish the short-lived Ajacán Mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:21 pm

1608 – John Smith is elected council president of Jamestown, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:30 pm

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Nathan Hale volunteers to spy for the Continental Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:30 pm

1794 - America's first non-denominational college was charted. Blount College later became the University of Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:30 pm

1798 – At the Battle of St. George's Caye, British Honduras defeats Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:37 pm

1963, The Daily Mirror published a two-page article about The Beatles. Written by Donald Zec, the feature is entitled ‘Four Frenzied Little Lord Fauntleroys Who Are Earning 5,000 Pounds A Week’ Zec, who had attended a Beatles concert in Luton on Sept. 6 and then invited them to his home to complete the interview, referred to The Beatles' haircuts as ‘A stone-age hair style’. The article provided a major boost to their career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:38 pm

1972 - Gayle Sayers of the Chicago Bears retired from the National Football League (NFL).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/09/16 at 11:39 pm

1953 - Swanson began selling its first "TV dinner."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 12:08 am

1813 - The first defeat of British naval squadron occurred in the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812. The leader of the U.S. fleet sent the famous message "We have met the enemy, and they are ours" to U.S. General William Henry Harrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 12:08 am

1823 – Simón Bolívar is named President of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 12:08 am

1845 - King Willem II opened Amsterdam Stock exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:03 am

1846 – Elias Howe is granted a patent for the sewing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:03 am

1858 – George Mary Searle discovers the asteroid 55 Pandora.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:03 am

1862 - Rabbi Jacob Frankel became the first Jewish Army chaplain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:28 am

1964, Rod Stewart recorded his first single, a version of Willie Dixon's 'Good Morning Little School Girl.' Future Led Zeppelin bass player John Paul Jones played on the session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:30 am

1974 - Lou Brock of the St. Louis Cardinals set a new major league baseball record when he stole his 105th base of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:31 am

1955 - "Gunsmoke" premiered on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:34 am

1981 - Pablo Picasso's mural Guernica was received in the town of Guernica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:36 am

1963 - The Beatles were awarded "Top Vocal Group Of The Year" at the Variety Club of Great Britain luncheon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:45 am

1897 – Lattimer massacre: A sheriff's posse kills 20 unarmed immigrant miners in Pennsylvania, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:46 am

1897 - British police arrest George Smith for drunken driving. It was the first DWI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:46 am

1898 – Empress Elisabeth of Austria is assassinated by Luigi Lucheni.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:50 am

1962, The BBC banned Bobby 'Boris' Pickett and the Crypt Kickers single 'Monster Mash' saying it was offensive. The single went on to be a UK No.3 hit in 1973.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:51 am

1988 - Steffi Graf achieved tennis' first Grand Slam since Margaret Court in 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 1:52 am

1955 - Bert Parks began a 25-year career as host of the "Miss America Pageant" on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:01 am

1899 - A second quake in seven days hit Yakutat Bay, AK. It measured 8.6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:01 am

1913 - The Lincoln Highway opened. It was the first paved coast-to-coast highway in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:01 am

1918 – Russian Civil War: The Red Army captures Kazan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:12 am

1919 - New York City welcomed home 25,000 soldiers and General John J. Pershing who had served in the First Division during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:12 am

1919 - Austria and the Allies signed the Treaty of St.-Germain-en-Laye. Austria recognized the independence of Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:12 am

1921 - The Ayus Autobahn in Germany opened near Berlin. The road is known for its nonexistent speed limit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:19 am

1964, The Kinks third single 'You Really Got Me', was at No.1 on the UK singles chart. Future Led Zeppelin founder and guitarist Jimmy Page played tambourine on the track.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:20 am

1992 - In Minneapolis, MN, a federal jury struck down professional football's limited free agency system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:21 am

1975 - The first episode of "Starsky and Hutch" was aired by ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:30 am

1966, The Beatles started a six-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with Revolver the group's ninth US chart topper. The title 'Revolver', like Rubber Soul before it, is a pun, referring both to a kind of handgun as well as the "revolving" motion of the record as it is played on a turntable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:41 am

1923 - The Irish Free state joined the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:42 am

1932 – The New York City Subway's third competing subway system, the municipally-owned IND, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:42 am

1935 - "Popeye" was heard on NBC radio for the first time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:49 am

1996, Music journalist Ray Coleman died of cancer. Coleman had worked with The Beatles and The Rolling Stones and had been the editor of the UK music weekly Melody Maker throughout the heyday of The Beatles and The Rolling Stones into the era of Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:51 am

2002 - Gary Suter retired from the NHL after a 17 year career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 2:51 am

1993 - The first episode of "X-Files" aired on FOX. The series finale was aired on May 19, 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 3:15 am

1965, The Byrds begin recording ‘Turn! Turn! Turn!’. Unlike their first hit, ‘Mr. Tambourine Man’, members of the group itself were permitted to play instead of session musicians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 3:16 am

1926 - Germany joined the League of Nations.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 3:27 am

1937 – Nine nations attend the Nyon Conference to address international piracy in the Mediterranean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 3:27 am

1939 – World War II: The submarine HMS Oxley is mistakenly sunk by the submarine HMS Triton near Norway and becomes the Royal Navy's first loss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 3:27 am

1939 – World War II: Canada declares war on Nazi Germany, joining the Allies: Poland, France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 3:28 am

1940 - In Britain, Buckingham Palace was hit by German bomb.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 3:34 am

1966 - The Rolling Stones appeared on "The Ed Sullivan Show."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 3:36 am

1936 – First World Individual Motorcycle Speedway Championship, Held at London's (England) Wembley Stadium

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 3:51 am

1951 - Britain began an economic boycott of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 3:51 am

1942 – World War II: The British Army carries out an amphibious landing on Madagascar to re-launch Allied offensive operations in the Madagascar Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 3:51 am

1942 - U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt mandated gasoline rationing as part of the U.S. wartime effort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 3:58 am

1966 - "The Last Train to Clarksville" was released by the Monkees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 3:59 am

1960 – At the Summer Olympics in Rome, Abebe Bikila becomes the first sub-Saharan African to win a gold medal, winning the marathon in bare feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 4:00 am

2000 - NBC's "The West Wing" won a record nine Emmy awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 4:19 am

1943 – World War II: German forces begin their occupation of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 4:19 am

1948 - Mildred "Axis Sally" Gillars was indicted for treason in Washington, DC. Gillars was a Nazi radio propagandist during World War II. She was convicted and spent 12 years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 4:20 am

1963 - Twenty black students entered public schools in Alabama at the end of a standoff between federal authorities and Alabama governor George C. Wallace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 4:21 am

1967 – The people of Gibraltar vote to remain a British dependency rather than becoming part of Spain.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 4:26 am

1995 - Cyndi Lauper won an Emmy for her guest appearance on "Mad About You."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 4:28 am

2006 - Roger Federer won his third straight U.S. Open and his 12th overall.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 5:05 am

1974 – Guinea-Bissau gains independence from Portugal.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 5:05 am

1977 – Hamida Djandoubi, convicted of torture and murder, is the last person to be executed by guillotine in France.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 5:06 am

1977 - "Mickey Finn" appeared in the comic pages for the last time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 5:11 am

1967, Elvis Presley recorded 'Guitar Man' at RCA studio, Nashville, Tennessee. The Jerry Reed song became the last of eleven number one country hits for Presley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 5:13 am

1961 – Italian Grand Prix, a crash causes the death of German Formula One driver Wolfgang von Trips and 13 spectators who are hit by his Ferrari.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 5:14 am

1955 – The television series Gunsmoke premieres on CBS. It was the second western television series written for adults. The first was the Lone Ranger.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 5:50 am

1979 - U.S. President Carter granted clemency to four Puerto Rican nationalists who had been imprisoned for an attack on the U.S. House of Representatives in 1954 and an attempted assassination of U.S. President Truman in 1950.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 5:50 am

1984 - The Federal Communications Commission changed a rule to allow broadcasters to own 12 AM and 12 FM radio stations. The previous limit was 7 of each.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 5:50 am

1987 – Pope John Paul II starts his 11-day papal visit to Fort Simpson, Canada and afterwards to several southern and western cities in the United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:02 am

1966, The Supremes started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'You Can't Hurry Love', the group's sixth US No.1. It made No.3 in the UK and gave Phil Collins a UK No.1 in 1982.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:03 am

2002 - It was reported that the Cartoon Network had purchased the television rights for the FOX animated series "Futurama."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:04 am

1972 – The United States suffers its first loss of an international basketball game in a disputed match against the Soviet Union at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:07 am

1990 - NBC began airing the series "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:08 am

1989 - Hungary gave permission to thousands of East German refugees and visitors to immigrate to West Germany.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:17 am

1990 - Iran agreed to resume full diplomatic ties with past enemy Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:17 am

1990 - Iraq's Saddam Hussein offered free oil to developing nations in an attempt to win their support during the Gulf War Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:17 am

1992 - In Minneapolis, MN, a federal jury struck down professional football's limited free agency system.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:24 am

1973, The BBC banned The Rolling Stones single 'Star Star', from their Goat's Head Soup album.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:26 am

2006 - ABC aired the first part of its miniseries "The Path to 9/11." The version that aired had several scenes edited or deleted following protests from Clinton administration officials. The second part was scheuduled to air the following evening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:36 am

1992 - Howard Stern appeared as Fartman on the MTV Video Music Awards.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:36 am

1956 - Great Britain performed a nuclear test at Maralinga, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:50 am

1998 - U.S. President Clinton met with members of his Cabinet to apologize, ask forgiveness and promise to improve as a person in the wake of the scandal involving Monica Lewinsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:51 am

1998 - Northwest Airlines announced an agreement with pilots, ending a nearly two-week  walkout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:51 am

1999 - A bronze sculpture of a war horse just over 24 feet high was dedicated in Milan, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:53 am

1968, The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Hey Jude', the group's 15th UK No.1 and the longest chart topper ever at seven minutes and ten seconds. The single was the first release on the group's Apple records label.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 7:39 am

2000 – Operation Barras successfully frees six British soldiers held captive for over two weeks and contributes to the end of the Sierra Leone Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 7:39 am

2001 – Antônio da Costa Santos, mayor of Campinas, Brazil is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 7:43 am

1983, Former Stevie Wonder guitarist Michael Sembello, started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Maniac'. The track was featured in the film 'Flashdance'. A No.43 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 7:47 am

1974, The New York Dolls spit up. The influential American band formed in 1972 and made just two albums, the 1973 'New York Dolls' and 1974 'Too Much Too Soon'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 7:48 am

2002 – Switzerland, traditionally a neutral country, joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 7:48 am

2002 - Florida tested its new elections system. The test resulted in polling stations opening late and problems occurred with the touch screen voting machines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 7:48 am

2002 - The "September 11: Bearing Witness to History" exhibit opened at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 7:50 am

2003 – Anna Lindh, the foreign minister of Sweden, is fatally stabbed while shopping, and dies the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 7:50 am

2007 – Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif returns to Pakistan after seven years in exile, following a military coup in October 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 7:50 am

2008 – The Large Hadron Collider at CERN, described as the biggest scientific experiment in history, is powered up in Geneva, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 7:54 am

1975 - "Alive!" was released by KISS. The album contained live performances from KISS' first three albums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 8:01 am

1979 - Pattie Smith announced that she was performing her last show in front of 85,000 people in Florence, Italy. She returned to performing a decade later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 8:10 am

1979 - The Who made their first U.S. concert appearance without Keith Moon. Kenny Jones replaced him on drums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 8:18 am

1980 - "She's So Cold" by the Rolling Stones was released.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 8:31 am

1980 - The song "Uptown" was released by Prince.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 8:46 am

1980 - Peter Comita replaced Tom Peterson in Cheap Trick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 9:09 am

1988, Guns N' Roses started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Sweet Child O' Mine', the group's first US No.1, a No.24 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 5:50 pm

1988, Phil Collins was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'A Groovy Kind Of Love.' Taken from his film 'Buster' the song had been a No.2 hit for The Mindbenders in 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 5:59 pm

1990 - The Hard Rock Cafe in Las Vegas, NV, opened.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:06 pm

1991 - The Garth Brooks album "Ropin' the Wind" was released.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:12 pm

1991, Nirvana's single 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' was released in the US. The unexpected success of 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' in late 1991 propelled Nevermind to the top of the charts at the start of 1992, an event often marked as the point where alternative rock entered the mainstream.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:41 pm

1994, REM were at No.9 on the UK singles chart with 'What's The Frequency Kenneth'. The song's title refers to an incident in 1986 when two unknown assailants attacked journalist Dan Rather while repeating "Kenneth, what is the frequency?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 6:53 pm

1995, KISS played the first date on their 117 date Alive World Tour at Chattanooga Memorial Auditorium in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 7:48 pm

1996 - Walmart banned Sheryl Crow's 2nd album because of the song "Love is A Good Thing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 8:07 pm

2006, Scissor Sisters were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I Don't Feel Like Dancin', the American's band first UK No.1. The song was co-written with Elton John, who also played piano on the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 9:05 pm

1999, Paul McCartney made headline news after being seen at a New York City party minus one of his front teeth after a crown broke off when he was eating. He'd lost the tooth in a motorcycle accident in 1967.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 9:27 pm

2001, Jamiroquai singer Jay Kay pleaded not guilty to assault charges after being accused of hitting a photographer and destroying camera equipment outside London night-club. Photographer, Dennis Gill, alleged that on April 14, Jay Kay punched him and destroyed camera equipment worth £250 outside the Attica night-club in London's West End, the case was adjourned until October 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 10:03 pm

2002, Chris Cowey the man behind the UK's longest running music TV show Top Of The Pops accused record bosses of controlling the singles chart with marketing scams and as a result the chart lacked credibility and was 'full of crap records.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 10:08 pm

2005, Grammy-award winning guitarist and singer Clarence 'Gatemouth' Brown died in Texas at the age of 81. Recorded with Eric Clapton, Ry Cooder and Frank Zappa during a career that spanned 50 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 10:20 pm

2007, Girls Aloud broke the record for most consecutive top 10 hits in the U.K. singles chart by a female act. Their latest single 'Sexy! No No No' entered the chart at number five giving them a run of 16 top 10 hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 10:31 pm

2007, Pamela Anderson's ex-husband Kid Rock was involved in an alleged assault on drummer Tommy Lee, (who was also married to the actress up until 1998). Police interviewed witnesses to a tussle involving the pair at the MTV Music Video Awards in Las Vegas. Lee was removed from the ceremony while Rock, was allowed to stay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 10:47 pm

2009, A harmonica owned by Bob Dylan sold for £2,700 at auction in Norfolk, England, more than four times the guide price. The singer-songwriter had presented the chromonica harmonica, made by Hohner, to a member of his wardrobe department in 1974. Lifetime Dylan fan John Fellas, of Gorleston, Norfolk, who wore Dylan-style sunglasses while bidding, outbid fans from across the world for the instrument. The inside of the harmonica case was signed and dedicated by Dylan. It had is expected to fetch more than £600 at the sale by Barnes Auctioneers. Fellas told reporters he was still plucking up the courage to tell his wife about what he had done.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 11:17 pm

September 11th 1185 – Isaac II Angelos kills Stephen Hagiochristophorites and then appeals to the people, resulting in the revolt that deposes Andronikos I Komnenos and places Isaac on the throne of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 11:18 pm

1226 – The Roman Catholic practice of public adoration of the Blessed Sacrament outside of Mass spreads from monasteries to parishes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 11:18 pm

1297 – Battle of Stirling Bridge: Scots jointly-led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray defeat the English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 11:23 pm

1847 - Steven Foster's song "Oh! Susannah" was performed in public for the first timeby a local quintet in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 11:24 pm

1912 - Eddie Collins (Philadelphia Athletics) stole six bases against the Detroit Tigers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 11:26 pm

1954 - The Miss America beauty pageant made its network TV debut on ABC. Miss California, Lee Ann Meriwether, was the winner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 11:46 pm

1390 – Lithuanian Civil War (1389–92): The Teutonic Knights begin a five-week siege of Vilnius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 11:47 pm

1499 - French forces took over Milan, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 11:47 pm

1541 – Santiago, Chile, is destroyed by indigenous warriors, led by Michimalonco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 11:53 pm

1962, After George Martin insisted that session drummer Andy White took Ringo Starr's place, The Beatles returned to EMI Studios in London for a third attempt at recording their first single. 'Love Me Do' was selected to be The Beatles' first A-side, with "P.S. I Love You" on the flip side (a reversal of the original plan). The single that was released on October 5th featured a version of ‘Love Me Do’ with Ringo on drums, but the album ‘Please Please Me’ included a version with Andy White on drums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 11:54 pm

1926 - The U.S. won its seventh consecutive Davis Cup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/16 at 11:57 pm

1964 - "Friday Night Fights" was seen for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 12:21 am

1952, Ahmet Ertegun began recording his newest signing, 21 year old Ray Charles at Atlantic Records on West 56th St in New York City. Ertegun had purchased the singers contract from the Swingtime label for $2,500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 12:22 am

1565 – Ottoman forces retreat from Malta ending the Great Siege of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 12:22 am

1609 - Explorer Henry Hudson sailed into New York harbor and discovered Manhattan Island and the Hudson River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 12:22 am

1649 – Siege of Drogheda ends: Oliver Cromwell's English Parliamentarian troops take the town and execute its garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 1:18 am

1697 – Battle of Zenta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 1:18 am

1695 - Imperial troops under Eugene of Savoy defeated the Turks at the Battle of Zenta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 1:18 am

1708 – Charles XII of Sweden stops his march to conquer Moscow outside Smolensk, marking the turning point in the Great Northern War. The army is defeated nine months later in the Battle of Poltava, and the Swedish Empire ceases to be a major power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 1:25 am

1964 - George Harrison formed Mornyork Ltd. as his own song publishing company. The name was later changed to Harrisongs, Ltd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 1:25 am

1903 – The first race at the Milwaukee Mile in West Allis, Wisconsin is held. It is the oldest major speedway in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 1:26 am

1967 - The Carol Burnett Show premiered on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 2:24 am

1709 – Battle of Malplaquet: Great Britain, Netherlands and Austria fight against France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 2:24 am

1714 – Siege of Barcelona: Barcelona, capital city of Catalonia, surrenders to Spanish and French Bourbon armies in the War of the Spanish Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 2:24 am

1758 – Battle of Saint Cast: France repels British invasion during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 2:30 am

1965, The Beatles started a nine-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Help!', the group's sixth US chart topper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 2:32 am

1943 - The NHL approved the Hockey Hall of Fame. The official building for the hall of fame was not opened until August 26, 1961 on the grounds of the Canadian National Exhibition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 2:33 am

1970 - The last "Get Smart" episode aired on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 2:34 am

2001 – Two hijacked aircraft crash into the World Trade Center in New York City, while a third smashes into The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and a fourth into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, in a series of coordinated suicide attacks by 19 members of al-Qaeda. In total 2,996 people are killed.

:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 2:37 am

1967, Filming began for The Beatles ‘Magical Mystery Tour’. There was no script, nor a very clear idea of exactly what was to be accomplished, not even a clear direction about where the bus was supposed to go. The ‘Magical Mystery Tour’ bus set off for the West Country in England stopping for the night in Teignmouth, Devon were hundreds of fans greeted The Beatles at their hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:13 am

1775 – Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec leaves Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:14 am

1776 - A Peace Conference was held between British General Howe and three representatives of the Continental Congress (Benjamin Franklin, John Adams and Edward Rutledge). The conference failed and the American war for independence continued for seven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:14 am

1777 - American forces, under General George Washington, were forced to retreat at the Battle of Brandywine Creek by British forces under William Howe. The Stars and Stripes (American flag) were carried for the first time in the battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:19 am

1967 - "All You Need Is Love" by the Beatles was certified as a million seller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:20 am

1946 - The Brooklyn Dodgers and the Cincinnati Reds played to a scoreless tie in 19 innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:21 am

1974 - "Little House on the Prairie" made its television debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:22 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Brandywine: The British celebrate a major victory in Chester County, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:23 am

1786 - The Convention of Annapolis opened with the aim of revising the articles of the confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:23 am

1789 – Alexander Hamilton is appointed the first United States Secretary of the Treasury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:23 am

1792 – The Hope Diamond is stolen along with other French crown jewels when six men break into the house where they are stored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:30 am

1971 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono appeared on "The Dick Cavett Show" on ABC to promote Lennon's new LP and film ("Imagine"), Yoko's book, two films and a fine arts show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:32 am

1800 – The Maltese National Congress Battalions are disbanded by British Civil Commissioner Alexander Ball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:32 am

1802 – France annexes the Kingdom of Piedmont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:33 am

1803 – Battle of Delhi, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, between British troops under General Lake, and Marathas of Scindia's army under General Louis Bourquin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:36 am

1813 – War of 1812: British troops arrive in Mount Vernon and prepare to march to and invade Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:36 am

1814 – War of 1812: The climax of the Battle of Plattsburgh, a major United States victory in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:36 am

1814 - The U.S. fleet defeated a squadron of British ships in the Battle of Lake Champlain, VT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:41 am

2004, American lyricist Fred Ebb died of a heart attack at his home in New York City. Co-wrote, ‘New York, New York’ and ‘Chicago’ and worked with Liza Minnelli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:42 am

1951 - Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:47 am

1826 – Captain William Morgan, an ex-freemason is arrested in Batavia, New York for debt after declaring that he would publish The Mysteries of Free Masonry, a book against Freemasonry. This sets into motion the events that lead to his mysterious disappearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:48 am

1829 – Surrender of the expedition led by Isidro Barradas at Tampico, sent by the Spanish crown in order to retake Mexico. This was the consummation of Mexico's campaign for independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 3:48 am

1830 – Anti-Masonic Party convention; one of the first American political party conventions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 4:00 am

1842 - 1,400 Mexican troops captured San Antonio, TX. The Mexicans retreated with prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 4:00 am

1851 – Christiana Resistance: Escaped slaves stand against their former owner in armed resistance in Christiana, Pennsylvania, creating a rallying cry for the abolitionist movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 4:00 am

1852 – The State of Buenos Aires secedes from the Argentine Federal government, rejoining on September 17, 1861. Several places are named Once de Septiembre after this event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 4:07 am

1956, Police were called to break up a crowd of rowdy teenagers following the showing of the film Rock Around the Clock at the Trocadero Cinema in London, England. The following day, The Times printed a reader's letter that said: "The hypnotic rhythm and the wild gestures have a maddening effect on a rhythm loving age group and the result of its impact is the relaxing of all self control." The film was quickly banned in several English cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 4:08 am

1959 - Roy Face (Pittsburgh) ended a 22-game winning streak. He finished the season 18-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 4:10 am

1855 - The siege of Sevastopol ended when French, British and Piedmontese troops captured the main naval base of the Russian Black fleet in the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 4:10 am

1857 – The Mountain Meadows massacre: Mormon settlers and Paiutes massacre 120 pioneers at Mountain Meadows, Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 4:11 am

1875 - "Professor Tidwissel's Burglar Alarm" was featured in the New York Daily Graphic and became the first comic strip to appear in a newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 4:53 am

1877 - The first comic-character timepiece was patented by the Waterbury Clock Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 4:53 am

1883 - The mail chute was patented by James Cutler. The new device was first used in the Elwood Building in Rochester, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 4:53 am

1893 – Parliament of the World's Religions opens in Chicago, where Swami Vivekananda delivers his speech on fanaticism, tolerance and the truth inherent in all religions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:11 am

1987, Founder member of The Wailers Peter Tosh was shot dead at his home in Kingston Jamaica by armed robbers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:15 am

1956 - Frank Robinson (Cincinnati Reds) tied a rookie record for most home runs in one season when he hit his 38th of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:20 am

1897 – After months of pursuit, generals of Menelik II of Ethiopia capture Gaki Sherocho, the last king of Kaffa, bringing an end to that ancient kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:20 am

1897 - A ten-week strike of coal workers in Pennsylvania, WV, and Ohio came to an end. The workers won and eight-hour workday, semi-monthly pay, and company stores were abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:20 am

1904 - The U.S. battleship Connecticut was launched in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:48 am

1905 – The Ninth Avenue derailment occurs in New York City, killing 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:48 am

1910 - In Hollywood, the first commercially successful electric bus line opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:49 am

1914 – Australia invades New Britain, defeating a German contingent at the Battle of Bita Paka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:50 am

1916 – The Quebec Bridge's central span collapses, killing 11 men. The bridge previously collapsed completely on August 29, 1907.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:52 am

1850 - Jenny Lind gave her first concert in the United States at New York's Castle Garden Theater. Lind was known as the "Swedish Nightingale."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:58 am

1919 – U.S. Marines invade Honduras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:58 am

1921 – Nahalal, the first moshav in Palestine, is settled as part of a Zionist plan to colonize Palestine and creating a Jewish state, later to be Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:58 am

1922 – The Treaty of Kars is ratified in Yerevan, Armenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:08 am

1922 – The Sun News-Pictorial is founded in Melbourne, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:09 am

1939 – World War II: Canada declares war on Germany, the country's first independent declaration of war

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:09 am

1940 – George Stibitz performs the first remote operation of a computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:16 am

1945 - Ernest Tubb recorded "It Just Doesn’t Matter Now" and "Love Turns to Hate."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:17 am

1974 - The St. Louis Cardinals and the New York Mets set a National League record when they played 25 innings. It was the second longest game in professional baseball history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:18 am

1943 – World War II: German troops occupy Corsica and Kosovo-Metohija.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:18 am

1943 – World War II: Start of the liquidation of the Ghettos in Minsk and Lida by the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:18 am

1944 – World War II: The Western Allied invasion of Germany begins near the city of Aachen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:19 am

1926 - In Honolulu Harbor, HI, the Aloha Tower was dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:21 am

1936 - Boulder Dam in Nevada was dedicated by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt by turning on the dam's first hydroelectric generator. The dam is now called Hoover Dam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:23 am

1941 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave orders to attack any German or Italian vessels found in U.S. defensive waters. The U.S. had not officially entered World War II at this time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:27 am

1964, The London Evening News reported that a 16 year-old Eltham Collage boy, introduced as Laurie Yarham, was everyone's idea of a winner in a Mick Jagger look-a-like competition. Laurie looked like Mick Jagger and seemed to know his every action and the audience at Greenwich Town Hall were delighted, until the winner turned out to be Mick's younger brother Chris Jagger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:30 am

1944 – World War II: RAF bombing raid on Darmstadt and the following firestorm kill 11,500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:30 am

1945 – World War II: Australian 9th Division forces liberate the Japanese-run Batu Lintang camp, a POW and civilian internment camp on the island of Borneo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:30 am

1950 – Korean War: President Harry S. Truman approved military operations north of the 38th parallel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:34 am

1931 – Salvatore Maranzano is murdered by Lucky Luciano's hitmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:36 am

1968, Bassist from Sly and the Family Stone, Larry Graham was busted for cannabis possession as the band arrived in London to start a UK tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:37 am

1985 - Pete Rose (Cincinnati Reds) achieved hit number 4,192 to break the record held by Ty Cobb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:10 am

1952 - Dr. Charles Hufnagel successfully replaced a diseased aorta valve with an artificial valve made of plastic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:10 am

1954 – Hurricane Edna hits New England as a Category 1 hurricane, causing significant damage and 29 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:10 am

1959 - The U.S. Congress passed a bill authorizing the creation of food stamps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:12 am

1941 - Charles A. Lindbergh brought on charges of anti-Semitism with a speech in which he blamed "the British, the Jewish and the Roosevelt administration" for trying to draw the United States into World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:13 am

1961 – Hurricane Carla strikes the Texas coast as a Category 4 hurricane, the second strongest storm ever to hit the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:14 am

1970, NME’s Keith Allston interviewed Jimi Hendrix in England. The interview turned out to be Hendrix's last; he died a mere seven days later. During the interview, Hendrix talked about a new musical phase, with planned collaborations with Miles Davis and Paul McCartney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:18 am

1965 – Indo-Pakistani War: The Indian Army captures the town of Burki, just southeast of Lahore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:19 am

1965 - The 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) arrived in South Vietnam and was stationed at An Khe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:19 am

1968 – The International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:23 am

1972 – The San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit system begins passenger service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:23 am

1973 – A coup in Chile headed by General Augusto Pinochet topples the democratically elected president Salvador Allende. Pinochet exercises dictatorial power until ousted in a referendum in 1988, staying in power until 1990.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:24 am

1977 - The Atari 2600 was released. It was originally sold as the Atari VCS. The system was discontinued on January 1, 1992.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:25 am

1971, Donny Osmond started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Go Away Little Girl'. The singers only US solo chart topper. The song had also been a No.1 for Steve Lawrence in 1963.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:26 am

1987 - Howard Johnson (New York Mets) became the first National League infielder to hit 30 home runs and steal 30 bases in the same season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:28 am

1978 – Janet Parker is the last person to die of smallpox, in a laboratory-associated outbreak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:28 am

1980 – Voters approve a new Constitution of Chile, later amended after the departure of President Pinochet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:28 am

1982 – The international forces that were guaranteeing the safety of Palestinian refugees following Israel's 1982 Invasion of Lebanon leave Beirut. Five days later, several thousand refugees are massacred in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:32 am

1941 - In Arlington, VA, the groundbreaking ceremony for the Pentagon took place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:44 am

1971, The animated Jackson Five series premiered on ABC-TV in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:44 am

1985 - A U.S. satellite passed through the tail of the Giacobini-Zinner comet. It was the first on-the-spot sampling of a comet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:45 am

1988 – The St. Jean Bosco massacre takes place in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:45 am

1989 – Hungary announces that the East German refugees who had been housed in temporary camps were free to leave for West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:45 am

1989 – Hungary announces that the East German refugees who had been housed in temporary camps were free to leave for West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:45 am

1990 - U.S. President Bush vowed "Saddam Hussein will fail" while addressing Congress on the Persian Gulf crisis. In the speech Bush spoke of an objective of a new world order - "freer from the threat of terror, stronger in the pursuit of justice, and more secure in the quest for peace".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:46 am

1992 – Hurricane Iniki, one of the most damaging hurricanes in United States history, devastates the Hawaiian islands of Kauai and Oahu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 09/11/16 at 7:46 am


1988, Phil Collins was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'A Groovy Kind Of Love.' Taken from his film 'Buster' the song had been a No.2 hit for The Mindbenders in 1966.


My 2nd favourite song of all time behind Springsteen's 'Born To Run'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:46 am

1997 – NASA's Mars Global Surveyor reaches Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:46 am


My 2nd favourite song of all time behind Springsteen's 'Born To Run'.
Have you seen the film?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:48 am

1971 – The Egyptian Constitution becomes official.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:49 am

1997 – After a nationwide referendum, Scotland votes to establish a devolved parliament within the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:49 am

1997 – Fourteen Estonian soldiers die in the Kurkse tragedy, drowning in the Baltic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:50 am

1997 - John Lee Hooker received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:50 am

1976 – A bomb planted by Zvonko Bušić is found at New York's Grand Central Terminal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:58 am

1998 - Independent counsel Kenneth Starr sent a report to the U.S. Congress accusing President Clinton of 11 possible impeachable offenses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:58 am

2000 – Melbourne hosts World Economic Forum where S11 protests also take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:58 am

2007 – Russia tests the largest conventional weapon ever, the Father of All Bombs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 8:03 am

1976, KC and the Sunshine Band went to No.1 on the US singles chart with '(Shake Shake Shake), Shake Your Body', the group's third US No.1, a No.22 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 8:17 am

2008 – A major Channel Tunnel fire broke out on a freight train, closed part of tunnel for 6 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 8:18 am

2012 – A total of 315 people are killed in two garment factory fires in Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 8:18 am

2012 - Terrorists attacked the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, Libya. Four Americans were brutally murdered and ten others were injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 8:26 am

1991 - Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev announced that thousands of troops would be drawn out of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 8:26 am

2015 – A crane collapses onto the Masjid al-Haram mosque in Saudi Arabia, killing 111 people and injuring 394 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 8:31 am

1977, David Bowie recorded a guest appearance on 'Bing Crosby's 'Merrie Olde Christmas' TV show duetting with Crosby on 'Peace On Earth - Little Drummer Boy. The track became a UK No.3 hit five years later in 1982.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 09/11/16 at 2:54 pm


Have you seen the film?


Yes, 17 times!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:50 pm


Yes, 17 times!
Only once for me.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 5:59 pm

1977 - Bernie Taupin made his television acting debut on ABC's "The Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew meet Dracula." He played the character Circus. Taupin was known for being Elton John's lyricist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:06 pm

1982, Chicago started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Hard To Say I'm Sorry', the group's second US No.1. Taken from the film 'Summer Lovers', a No.4 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:17 pm

1982, John "Cougar" Mellencamp became the only male artist to have two singles in the US Top Ten as well as the No.1 album. ‘Jack and Diane’ was No.4, while ‘Hurts So Good’ was at No.8. His album ‘American Fool’ was at No.1 for the first of nine weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:24 pm

1984 - Bruce Springsteen broke the attendance record at Philadelphia's Spectrum. 16,800 fans attended the first of six sold-out shows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:32 pm

1987, Peter Gabriel cleaned up at this year's MTV Awards, winning best video, best male video, best concept video, best special effects and five other awards for the track 'Sledgehammer'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 6:52 pm

1987, Level 42's 'It's Over', became the first CD video single to go on sale in the UK. It contained twenty minutes of music and five minutes of video (which remained unseen until CDV players went on sale).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:07 pm

1987 - Geffen Records released Elton John's "Greatest Hits Volume 3."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:31 pm

2015, Mark Ronson’s hit Uptown Funk! became the fifth biggest-selling single in British chart history with over two million UK sales and overtaking Paul McCartney & Wings’ 1977 chart-topper Mull Of Kintrye/Girls’ School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:46 pm

2014, American songwriter, singer, manager, and record producer Bob Crewe died aged 83. Crewe wrote a string of Top 10 singles for the Four Seasons, including 'Big Girls Don't Cry', 'Walk Like a Man', and 'Rag Doll'. He also had hit recordings with Lesley Gore, Michael Jackson, Bobby Darin, Roberta Flack, Peabo Bryson, Patti LaBelle, Barry Manilow and others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 7:58 pm

1987 - Prince's Paisley Park Studios officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 8:01 pm

1978 – Janet Parker is the last person to die of smallpox, in a laboratory-associated outbreak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 8:03 pm

1988 - Metallica began their first headlining tour of Europe in Budapest, Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 8:14 pm

1988, Michael Jackson appeared at Aintree Racecourse in Liverpool, England on his Bad World Tour. Over 3,000 fans were treated by the St. John Ambulance service for passing out, hysteria and being crushed amongst the crowd of 125,000 fans, the largest concert of the 123-date world tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 8:27 pm

1993, Mariah Carey started an eight week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Dreamlover'. Also on the same day her fourth album 'Music Box' went to No.1 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 8:52 pm

1996 - David Bowie's single "Telling Lies" was released exclusively on the Internet. It was the first time a new single by a major selling artist was released exclusively on the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 9:17 pm

1996 - Michael Hutchence of INXS pled guilty to hitting a photographer and was fined $600. The picture was of Hutchence and Bob Geldof's estranged wife outside a hotel where they had spent the night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 9:26 pm

1996, Noel Gallagher walked out on the rest of Oasis half way through an American tour after a fight with his brother Liam in a hotel in Charlotte North Carolina. Noel flew back to London the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 9:27 pm


1996 - David Bowie's single "Telling Lies" was released exclusively on the Internet. It was the first time a new single by a major selling artist was released exclusively on the Internet.

1996 - Michael Hutchence of INXS pled guilty to hitting a photographer and was fined $600. The picture was of Hutchence and Bob Geldof's estranged wife outside a hotel where they had spent the night.

1996, Noel Gallagher walked out on the rest of Oasis half way through an American tour after a fight with his brother Liam in a hotel in Charlotte North Carolina. Noel flew back to London the following day.
All on the same day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 9:40 pm

2001, Walking to work in New York (as an comic book illustrator) Gerard Way witnessed the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Centre. The day's events inspired him to start a band, which became My Chemical Romance with Way becoming their lead singer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 9:58 pm

2001 - Dream Theater released the album "Live Scenes From New York". The original artwork was recalled the same day due to the artwork portraying the New York skyline and World Trade Center towers engulfed in flames. The album was re-released with different artwork.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:27 pm

September 12th 490 BC – Battle of Marathon: The conventionally accepted date for the Battle of Marathon. The Athenians and their Plataean allies, defeat the first Persian invasion force of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:28 pm

372 – Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin Xiaowudi, age 10, succeeds his father Jin Jianwendi as Emperor of the Eastern Jin dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:28 pm

1185 – Emperor Andronikos I Komnenos brutally put to death in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:28 pm

1213 – Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Battle of Muret.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:28 pm

1229 – Battle of Portopí: The Aragonese army under the command of James I of Aragon disembarks at Santa Ponça, Majorca, with the purpose of conquering the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:29 pm

1309 – The First Siege of Gibraltar takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Kingdom of Castile against the Emirate of Granada resulting in a Castilian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:33 pm

1963, The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'She Loves You', the group's second No.1. It became the biggest seller of the year and the biggest selling Beatles single in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:36 pm

1963 - The last episode of "Leave it to Beaver" was aired. The show had debuted on October 4, 1957.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:39 pm

1954, The first 'teen idol', Frank Sinatra was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Three Coins In The Fountain,' the singer's first UK No.1. The song was The Academy Award winning Best Original Song of 1954.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:44 pm

1609 – Henry Hudson begins his exploration of the Hudson River while aboard the Halve Maen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:44 pm

1683 – Austro-Ottoman War: Battle of Vienna – several European armies join forces to defeat the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:44 pm

1814 – Battle of North Point: an American detachment halts the British land advance to Baltimore in the War of 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:48 pm

1966 - The Beatles received a gold record for "Yellow Submarine."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:50 pm

1984 - Michael Jordan signed a seven-year contract to play basketball with the Chicago Bulls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:51 pm

1970 - CBS aired "Josie and the Pussycats" for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/16 at 11:53 pm

1866 - "The Black Crook" opened in New York City. It was the first American burlesque show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 12:17 am

1846 – Elizabeth Barrett eloped with Robert Browning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 12:18 am

1847 – Mexican–American War: the Battle of Chapultepec begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 12:18 am

1848 – Switzerland becomes a Federal state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 12:32 am

1857 – The SS Central America sinks about 160 miles east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, drowning a total of 426 passengers and crew, including Captain William Lewis Herndon. The ship was carrying 13–15 tons of gold from the California Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 12:33 am

1873 - The first practical typewriter was sold to customers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 12:33 am

1878 - Patent litigation involving the Bell Telephone Company against Western Union Telegraph Company and Elisha Gray began. The issues were over various telephone patents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 12:39 am

1967, Filming continued for The Beatles Magical Mystery Tour. The bus headed for Widecombe on the Moor, where a local fair was being held but the bus driver (Alf Manders) took a shortcut to bypass heavy traffic and ended up stuck on a bridge, the coach ended up having to drive in reverse for a half-mile before it could turn around. They then head for Plymouth, followed by a 20-car convoy of journalists and photographers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 12:40 am

1885 – Arbroath 36–0 Bon Accord, a world record scoreline in professional Association football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 12:41 am

1959 – Premiere of Bonanza, the first regularly scheduled TV program presented in color.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 12:42 am

1890 – Salisbury, Rhodesia, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 12:42 am

1897 – Tirah Campaign: Battle of Saragarhi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 12:42 am

1906 – The Newport Transporter Bridge is opened in Newport, South Wales by Viscount Tredegar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 1:18 am

1916 - Adelina and August Van Buren finished the first successful transcontinental motorcycle tour to be attempted by two women. They started in New York City on July 5, 1916.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 1:19 am

1914 - The first battle of Marne ended when the allied forces stopped the German offensive in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 1:19 am

1918 - During World War I, At the Battle of St. Mihiel, U.S. Army personnel operate tanks for the first time. The tanks were French-built.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:17 am

1919 – Adolf Hitler joins the German Workers' Party (later the Nazi Party).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:17 am

1922 - The Episcopal Church removed the word "Obey" from the bride's section of wedding vows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:17 am

1923 – Southern Rhodesia, today called Zimbabwe, is annexed by the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:18 am

1910 – Premiere performance of Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 8 in Munich (with a chorus of 852 singers and an orchestra of 171 players. Mahler's rehearsal assistant conductor was Bruno Walter).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:25 am

1977 – South African anti-apartheid activist Stephen Biko died at the age of 30. The student leader died while in police custody which triggered an international outcry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:27 am

2005 - Paul McCartney's album "Chaos and Creation in the Backyard" was released. It was his 20th solo album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:32 am

1930 – In cricket Wilfred Rhodes ends his 1110-game first-class career by taking 5 for 95 for H.D.G. Leveson Gower's XI against the Australians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:33 am

1966 - "Family Affair" premiered on CBS television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:37 am

1928 - Katharine Hepburn made her stage debut in the play "The Czarina." Four years later she made her film debut in "A Bill of Divorcement."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:42 am

1940 - Johnny Long’s orchestra recorded the classic, "A Shanty in Old Shanty Town."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:43 am

1984 – Dwight Gooden sets the baseball record for strikeouts in a season by a rookie with 246, previously set by Herb Score in 1954. Gooden's 276 strikeouts that season, pitched in 218 innings, set the current record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:45 am

1972 - The first episode of "Maude" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:49 am

1966, N.B.C. aired the first episode of The Monkees TV show in the US. The series ran for a total of 58 episodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:51 am

1933 – Leó Szilárd, waiting for a red light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, conceives the idea of the nuclear chain reaction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:51 am

1938 – Adolf Hitler demands autonomy and self-determination for the Germans of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:51 am

1940 – The Lascaux paintings were discovered in France. The cave paintings were 17,000 years old and were some of the best examples of art from the Paleolithic period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 2:52 am

1940 – The Lascaux paintings were discovered in France. The cave paintings were 17,000 years old and were some of the best examples of art from the Paleolithic period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:04 am

2013, Ray Dolby, the US engineer who founded Dolby Laboratories and pioneered noise reduction in audio recordings, died of leukemia at the age of 80. The analog Dolby noise-reduction system works by increasing the volume of low-level high-frequency sounds during recording and correspondingly reducing them during playback.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:05 am

2002 - A judge announced that a jury would have to decide who would get the ball that Barry Bonds hit for his record 73rd home run. The ownership of the ball, with an estimated value of $1 million, was being disputed between two men that had been in the bleachers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:06 am

1984 - The first episode of "Punky Brewster" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:18 am

1940 – An explosion at the Hercules Powder Company plant in Kenvil, New Jersey kills 51 people and injures over 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:18 am

1942 – World War II: RMS Laconia, carrying civilians, Allied soldiers and Italian POWs is torpedoed off the coast of West Africa and sinks with a heavy loss of life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:18 am

1942 – World War II: First day of the Battle of Edson's Ridge during the Guadalcanal Campaign. U.S. Marines protecting Henderson Field on Guadalcanal are attacked by Imperial Japanese Army forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:19 am

1948 - Elvis Presley, age 13, moved with his parents to Memphis, TN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:23 am

1943 – World War II: Benito Mussolini, dictator of Italy, is rescued from house arrest on the Gran Sasso in Abruzzi, by German commando forces led by Otto Skorzeny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:23 am

1944 – World War II: The liberation of Serbia from Nazi Germany continues. Bajina Bašta in western Serbia is among the liberated cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:24 am

1944 - U.S. Army troops entered Germany, near Trier, for the first time during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:30 am

1966 - ABC-TV's "The Roger Miller Show" premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:31 am

2006 - Rick DiPietro (New York Islanders) signed a 15-year contract worth $67.5 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:31 am


2006 - Rick DiPietro (New York Islanders) signed a 15-year contract worth $67.5 million.
How much!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:33 am

1964, The Supremes, The Shangri-La's, Marvin Gaye, Dusty Springfield, The Ronettes, Millie Small, The Temptations, The Miracles and Little Anthony and the Imperials all appeared at The Fox Theatre, Brooklyn, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:47 am

1948 – Invasion of the State of Hyderabad by the Indian Army on the day after the Pakistani leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:48 am

1952 – Strange occurrences, including a monster sighting, take place in Flatwoods, West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:48 am

1953 – U.S. Senator and future President John Fitzgerald Kennedy marries Jacqueline Lee Bouvier at St. Mary's Church in Newport, Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:52 am

2004, American drummer and arranger Kenny Buttrey died in Nashville, Tennessee, Worked with Neil Young, (Harvest, and After the Gold Rush), Bob Dylan (Blonde on Blonde, Nashville Skyline & John Wesley Harding), and Bob Seger, Elvis Presley, Donovan, George Harrison, Joan Baez, Dan Fogelberg, Kris Kristofferson, Jimmy Buffett, Chuck Berry and Area Code 615.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:53 am


1953 – U.S. Senator and future President John Fitzgerald Kennedy marries Jacqueline Lee Bouvier at St. Mary's Church in Newport, Rhode Island.
Luigi Vena sang "Ave Maria" at the wedding of U.S. Senator John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Lee Bouvier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 3:55 am

1993 - The pilot episode of "Lois and Clark" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 4:35 am

1953 - Nikita Krushchev was elected as the first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 4:35 am

1958 – Jack Kilby demonstrates the first integrated circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 4:35 am

1959 – The Soviet Union launches a large rocket, Lunik II, at the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 4:36 am

1961 – The African and Malagasy Union is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 4:44 am

1962 – President John F. Kennedy, at a speech at Rice University, reaffirms that the U.S. will put a man on the moon by the end of the decade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 4:44 am

1964 – Canyonlands National Park is designated as a National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 4:45 am

1974 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, 'Messiah' of the Rastafari movement, is deposed following a military coup by the Derg, ending a reign of 58 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 4:48 am

1997, Founder of the Polar Music record label, songwriter, producer and Abba's manager Stig Anderson died of a heart attack. Anderson co-wrote some of ABBA's biggest hits, such as ‘Waterloo’, ‘Mamma Mia’, ‘S.O.S’, ‘Fernando’, ‘Dancing Queen’, ‘Knowing Me, Knowing You’ and ‘The Name of the Game.’ His funeral was broadcast live on Swedish television an honour otherwise only reserved for distinguished statesmen or royalty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 4:50 am

1993 - The 10th season of "Murder, She Wrote" began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 4:52 am

1966 – Gemini 11, the penultimate mission of NASA's Gemini program, and the current human altitude record holder (except for the Apollo lunar missions)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 4:56 am

1991 - The space shuttle Discovery took off on a mission to deploy an observatory that was to study the Earth's ozone layer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:24 am

1970, Creedence Clearwater Revival scored their first UK No.1 album with Cosmo's Factory. It enjoyed a nine-week run at No.1 in the US where it sold over three million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:25 am

1974 – Juventude Africana Amílcar Cabral is founded in Guinea-Bissau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:26 am

1974 - Violence occurred on the opening day of classes in Boston, MA, due opposition to court-ordered school "busing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:26 am

1979 – Indonesia is hit with an earthquake that measures 7.9 on the surface wave magnitude scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:35 am

1988 – Hurricane Gilbert devastates Jamaica; it turns towards Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula 2 days later, causing an estimated $5 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:35 am

1990 – The two German states and the Four Powers sign the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany in Moscow, paving the way for German reunification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:35 am

1992 – NASA launches Space Shuttle Endeavour on STS-47 which marked the 50th shuttle mission. On board are Mae Carol Jemison, the first African-American woman in space, Mamoru Mohri, the first Japanese citizen to fly in a US spaceship, and Mark Lee and Jan Davis, the first married couple in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:39 am

2003, US singer songwriter Johnny Cash died of respiratory failure aged 71. One of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, known as "The Man in Black." He traditionally started his concerts by saying, "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash." Had the 1969 US No.2 & UK No.4 single 'A Boy Named Sue', plus 11 other US Top 40 singles. Cash also had his own US TV show in late 60's early 70's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:40 am

1994 - The first episode of "Party of Five" aired on FOX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:42 am

1983 - Arnold Schwarzenegger became a U.S. citizen. He had emigrated from Austria 14 years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:42 am

1980 – Military coup in Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:42 am

1983 – A Wells Fargo depot in West Hartford, Connecticut, United States, is robbed of approximately US$7 million by Los Macheteros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:02 am

1992 – Abimael Guzmán, leader of the Shining Path, is captured by Peruvian special forces; shortly thereafter the rest of Shining Path's leadership fell as well.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:02 am

1994 – Frank Eugene Corder crashes a single-engine Cessna 150 into the White House's south lawn, striking the West wing. The incident claimed Corder's life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:02 am

1999 – Indonesia announces it will allow international peace-keepers into East Timor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:08 am

2006, Jamiroquai singer Jay Kay was arrested and cautioned for common assault following an altercation with a photographer after an incident outside a London nightclub.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:13 am

2001 – Ansett Australia, Australia's first commercial interstate airline, collapses due to increased strain on the international airline industry, leaving 10,000 people unemployed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:14 am

2003 – The United Nations lifts sanctions against Libya after that country agreed to accept responsibility and recompense the families of victims in the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:14 am

2003 – Iraq War: In Fallujah, U.S. forces mistakenly shoot and kill eight Iraqi police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:14 am

2007 – Former Philippine President Joseph Estrada is convicted of the crime of plunder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:15 am


2007 – Former Philippine President Joseph Estrada is convicted of the crime of plunder.
What happened?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:15 am

2008 – The 2008 Chatsworth train collision in Los Angeles between a Metrolink commuter train and a Union Pacific freight train kills 25 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:31 am

2011 – The 9/11 Memorial Museum in New York City opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:49 am

1970, Smokey Robinson and The Miracles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Tears Of A Clown', their first UK No.1. Stevie Wonder (who was discovered by Miracles member Ronnie White), and his producer Hank Cosby wrote the music for the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:51 am

2015 – A series of explosions involving propane triggering nearby illegally stored mining detonators in the Indian town of Petlawad in the state of Madhya Pradesh kills at least 105 people with over 150 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 7:41 am

1986, Public Image Ltd guitarist John McGeoch needed 40 stitches in his face after a two-litre wine bottle was thrown at the stage during a gig in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 7:59 am

1970, Bob Dylan joined Joan Baez, Pete Seeger and Arlo Guthrie at the Woody Guthrie Memorial Concert held at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 8:23 am

1995 - The first episode of "The Jeff Foxworthy Show" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 8:27 am

1987, Michael Jackson kicked of his Bad World Tour by playing the first of three sold-out nights at Korakuen Stadium in Tokyo, Japan. By the end of the 123-date tour, Jackson had played to over 4million fans across fifteen countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 8:31 am

1980 - An in-depth report on the death of Elvis Presley aired on ABC-TV’s "20/20". It raised so many unanswered questions that the official case concerning Elvis’ death was reopened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/12/16 at 12:23 pm


2007 – Former Philippine President Joseph Estrada is convicted of the crime of plunder.

What happened?

Hmmm, interesting question. :-\\ ???

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 4:58 pm


Hmmm, interesting question. :-\\ ???
That will be my homework for today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 4:58 pm

1987 - Morrissey left The Smiths for a solo career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:07 pm

1989, Aerosmith released 'Pump' their tenth studio album which featured the hit singles: 'Love In An Elevator', 'The Other Side' and 'Janie's Got a Gun'. Aerosmith found themselves in law school textbooks after a small rock band named Pump sued Aerosmith's management company for service mark infringement. Aerosmith won the case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:19 pm

1990, Stevie Nicks and Christine McVie from Fleetwood Mac announced they were leaving the band at the end of their current tour. At the time, some believed that Nicks’ and McVie’s departures were hastened by bad blood in the wake of Fleetwood’s memoir, Fleetwood: My Life and Adventures in Fleetwood Mac which revealed some “sordid revelations” about life in Fleetwood Mac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:26 pm

1995, INXS singer Michael Hutchence pleaded guilty to punching photographer Jim Bennett outside a London hotel. He was fined £400 and ordered to pay £1,875 costs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 5:46 pm

1996 - Oasis canceled their U.S. tour citing "internal differences" as the cause.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:13 pm

1998 - A concert by Shania Twain was televised live on DirecTV. It was the first time direct broadcast had been used for a country star.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 6:37 pm

1999, The Vengaboys went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'We're Going To Ibiza!' The song was originally known as 'Barbados' a No.1 for Typically Tropical in 1975. The Vengaboys gave it a new title with revised lyrics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 7:05 pm

1998 - Vince Gill made his 100th appearance on the Grand Ole Opry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 7:15 pm

2000 - The family of Jimi Hendrix released 56 rare tracks in a 4-CD boxed set, "The Jimi Hendrix Experience."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 7:55 pm

2002, The son of Rod Stewart was sentenced to 90 days in jail and ordered to undergo drug rehabilitation after pleading no contest to attacking a man outside a Malibu, California restaurant. 22 year-old Sean Stewart had been arrested on Dec. 5th, 2001, after he was seen kicking the man in the face and stomach. Stewart was also sentenced to five years of probation and ordered to pay $5,600 to the victim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 8:05 pm

2002 - The house that Kurt Cobain (Nirvana) lived in as a child, from 11-15, was sold on eBay for $210,000. The house had been valued at $52,660 in 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 8:29 pm

2002 - John Houston Entertainment LLC filed a $100 million lawsuit against Whitney Houston for breach of contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 9:10 pm

2006 - The iTunes Music Store reached 1.5 billion songs and 45 million videos sold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 10:49 pm

2007, The surviving members of Led Zeppelin announced they would reform for a star-studded tribute concert in London. Robert Plant, Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones would play at a show to remember the late Atlantic Records founder Ahmet Ertegun. The place of Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham, who died in 1980, would be taken by his son Jason. The one-off concert, the trio's first performance for 19 years, would take place at the O2 arena in London on 26th November.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 10:57 pm

2008 - The Metallica album "Death Magenetic" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 11:51 pm

585 BC – Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 11:51 pm

509 BC – The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 11:51 pm

379 – Yax Nuun Ayiin I is crowned as 15 Ajaw of Tikal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/16 at 11:57 pm

2008, Kanye West was arrested on suspicion of vandalism after a row with a photographer at Los Angeles International Airport. The incident happened before he cleared security screening at the airport before boarding a flight to Hawaii. A camera valued at $10,000 (£5,709) was broken in the incident, according to an airport spokesman.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 12:17 am

September 12th 2009 - Steve Jobs announced that Apple's iTunes had 88% of the legal U.S. music download market.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 12:31 am

533 – Belisarius of the Byzantine Empire defeats Gelimer and the Vandals at the Battle of Ad Decimum, near Carthage, North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 12:31 am

1229 – Ögedei Khan is proclaimed Khagan of the Mongol Empire in Kodoe Aral, Khentii: Mongolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 12:31 am

1437 – Battle of Tangier: a Portuguese expeditionary force initiates a failed attempt to seize the Moroccan citadel of Tangier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 12:38 am

1958, Cliff Richard made his British TV debut on Jack Good's 'Oh Boy', performing 'Move It'. Before he was allowed to appear on the show, Richard was ordered to remove his sideburns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 12:51 am

1960, The Federal Communications act in the USA was amended to outlaw payments of cash or gifts in exchange for airplay of records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 12:52 am

1501 – Michelangelo begins work on his statue of David.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 12:52 am

1504 – Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand issue a Royal Warrant for the construction of a Royal Chapel (Capilla Real) to be built.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 12:52 am

1541 – After three years of exile, John Calvin returns to Geneva to reform the church under a body of doctrine known as Calvinism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 1:00 am

1960, A campaign was started in the UK to ban the American hit 'Tell Laura I Love Her' by Ray Peterson. The song was being denounced in the press as likely to inspire a teen-age "glorious death cult." The story told of a lovesick youngster who drives in a stock car race to win the hand of his sweetheart. He crashes and just before dying, groans out the words of the title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 1:09 am

1963, Graham Nash fell out of The Hollies van after a gig in Scotland. Nash checked to see if the door was locked, it wasn't and he fell out as it travelled at 40 m.p.h.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 1:12 am

1584 – San Lorenzo del Escorial Palace in Madrid is finished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 1:12 am

1609 – Henry Hudson reaches the river that would later be named after him – the Hudson River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 1:13 am

1645 – Battle of Philiphaugh Covenanters win the day over the royalists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 1:22 am

1996, American rapper Tupac Amaru Shakur died after being shot six days earlier when he was driving through Las Vegas. 13 bullets were fired into his BMW. The incident was blamed on East and West Coast Gang wars. Shakur was a convicted sex offender, guilty of sexual abuse. After serving eleven months of his sentence he was released from prison on an appeal financed by Marion "Suge" Knight, the CEO of Death Row Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 1:38 am

2001 – Civilian aircraft traffic resumes in the United States after the September 11 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 1:40 am

1964, During a UK tour two dozen rugby players were hired as 'a human crash barrier' at a Rolling Stones gig at the Liverpool Empire. The 'human chain' disappeared under a wave of 5,000 fans as the Stones took to the stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 1:41 am

1743 – Great Britain, Austria and the Kingdom of Sardinia sign the Treaty of Worms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 1:41 am

1759 – Battle of the Plains of Abraham: the British defeat the French near Quebec City in the Seven Years' War, known in the United States as the French and Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 1:41 am

1782 – American Revolutionary War: Franco-Spanish troops launch the unsuccessful "grand assault" during the Great Siege of Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 2:31 am

1788 – The Philadelphia Convention sets the date for the first presidential election in the United States, and New York City becomes the country's temporary capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 2:32 am

1791 – King Louis XVI of France accepts the new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 2:36 am

1808 – Finnish War: In the Battle of Jutas, Swedish forces under Lieutenant General Georg Carl von Döbeln beat the Russians, making von Döbeln a Swedish war hero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 2:42 am

1965, The Paul McCartney song 'Yesterday' was released as a Beatles single in the US. McCartney's vocal and acoustic guitar together with a string quartet essentially made for the first solo performance of the band. The final recording was so different from other works by The Beatles that the band members vetoed the release of the song as a single in the United Kingdom. (However, it was issued as a single there in 1976.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 2:55 am

1812 – War of 1812: A supply wagon sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 2:55 am

1814 – In a turning point in the War of 1812, the British fail to capture Baltimore. During the battle, Francis Scott Key composes his poem "Defence of Fort McHenry", which is later set to music and becomes the United States' national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 2:56 am

1843 – The Greek Army rebels (OS date: September 3) against the autocratic rule of king Otto of Greece, demanding the granting of a constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 3:09 am

1971 – Chairman Mao Zedong's second in command and successor Marshal Lin Biao flees the People's Republic of China after the failure of an alleged coup. His plane crashes in Mongolia, killing all aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 3:09 am

1847 – Mexican–American War: Six teenage military cadets known as Niños Héroes die defending Chapultepec Castle in the Battle of Chapultepec. American troops under General Winfield Scott capture Mexico City in the Mexican–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 3:09 am

1848 – Vermont railroad worker Phineas Gage survives an iron rod 1 1⁄4 inches (3.2 cm) in diameter being driven through his brain; the reported effects on his behavior and personality stimulate thinking about the nature of the brain and its functions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 3:16 am

1967, The Beatles formed an electronics company called Fiftyshapes, Ltd. appointing John Alexis Mardas (Magic Alex) to be the company's director. Alex claimed he could build a 72-track tape machine, instead of the 4-track at Abbey Road (this never materialised). One of his more outrageous plans was to replace the acoustic baffles around Ringo Starr's drums with an invisible sonic force field. George Harrison later said that employing Mardas was "the biggest disaster of all time."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 3:16 am

1850 – First ascent of Piz Bernina, the highest summit of the eastern Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 3:16 am

1862 – American Civil War: Union soldiers find a copy of Robert E. Lee's battle plans in a field outside Frederick, Maryland. It is the prelude to the Battle of Antietam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 3:56 am

1969, The first day of the 3 day Rugby Bag Blues Festival in Warwickshire, England with Pink Floyd, The Nice, Taste, Free, Third Ear Band, Ralph McTell, Roy Harper, King Crimson, The Strawbs, Edgar Broughton, Spirit of John Morganand John Martyn, tickets from 12/6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 3:57 am

1898 – Hannibal Goodwin patents celluloid photographic film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 4:02 am

1882 – Anglo-Egyptian War: The Battle of Tel el-Kebir is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 4:02 am

1899 – Henry Bliss is the first person in the United States to be killed in an automobile accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 4:02 am

1899 – Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian (5,199 m – 17,058 ft), the highest peak of Mount Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 4:02 am

1900 – Filipino resistance fighters defeat a small American column in the Battle of Pulang Lupa, during the Philippine–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 4:20 am

1969, John Lennon & Yoko Ono flew to Canada to perform at the Rock & Roll Revival Show in Toronto, Canada. The band members Eric Clapton, Klaus Voormann and drummer Alan White were put together so late that they had to rehearse on the plane from England. Also making an appearance at the concert were Chuck Berry, Gene Vincent, Bo Diddley, The Doors and Alice Cooper. Lennon later released his performance as the Live Peace in Toronto 1969 album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 4:20 am

1906 – First flight of a fixed-wing aircraft in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 4:21 am

1914 – World War I: South African troops open hostilities in German south-west Africa (Namibia) with an assault on the Ramansdrift police station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 4:56 am

1986, Berlin went to No.1 on the US singles chart with the Giorgio Moroder written and produced 'Take My Breath Away'. On the B side, The Righteous Brothers 'You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin', both songs were featured in the film 'Top Gun'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 5:00 am

1914 – World War I: The Battle of Aisne begins between Germany and France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 5:00 am

1922 – The final act of the Greco-Turkish War, the Great Fire of Smyrna, commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 5:01 am

1923 – Following a military coup in Spain, Miguel Primo de Rivera takes over, setting up a dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 5:12 am

1933 – Elizabeth McCombs becomes the first woman elected to the New Zealand Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 5:13 am

1935 – Rockslide near Whirlpool Rapids Bridge ends the International Railway (New York–Ontario).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 5:13 am

1942 – World War II: Second day of the Battle of Edson's Ridge in the Guadalcanal Campaign. U.S. Marines successfully defeated attacks by the Imperial Japanese Army with heavy losses for the Japanese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 5:17 am

1985, 'We Are The World' won Best Group Video and the Viewer's Choice at the MTV Video Music Awards in New York. Don Henley's 'The Boys Of Summer' video won four trophies, including Best Video. Bruce Springsteen's 'I'm On Fire' gets the nod for Best Male Video and Tina Turner won Best Female Video for 'What's Love Got To Do With It'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 5:20 am

1956 – The dike around the Dutch polder East Flevoland is closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 5:20 am

1948 – Deputy Primer Minister of India Vallabhbhai Patel ordered the Army to move into Hyderabad to integrate it with the Indian Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 5:20 am

1948 – Margaret Chase Smith is elected United States senator, and becomes the first woman to serve in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 5:29 am

1986, The Communards were at No.1 on the UK with the singles chart with 'Don't Leave Me This Way', which had been a hit for Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes in 1975 and later a hit for Thelma Houston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 6:02 am

1987, Michael Jackson started a five-week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Bad', his follow up to the Thriller album It stayed at No.1 on the US chart for six weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 6:03 am

1953 – Nikita Khrushchev is appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 6:04 am

1964 – South Vietnamese Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Dương Văn Đức fail in a coup attempt against General Nguyễn Khánh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 6:04 am

1968 – Albania leaves the Warsaw Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 6:09 am

1991, Geffen Records threw a party to launch Nirvana's single 'Smells Like Teen Spirit'. The band ended up being thrown out of their own party after starting a food fight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 6:15 am

1956 – The IBM 305 RAMAC is introduced, the first commercial computer to use disk storage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 7:05 am

1997, The Verve scored their first and only UK No.1 single with 'The Drugs Don't Work', taken from their third album, Urban Hymns. The track became the band's most successful single in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 7:26 am

1979 – South Africa grants independence to the "homeland" of Venda (not recognised outside South Africa).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 7:26 am

1985 – Super Mario Bros. is released in Japan for the NES, which starts the Super Mario series of platforming games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 7:27 am

1987 – Goiânia accident: A radioactive object is stolen from an abandoned hospital in Goiânia, Brazil, contaminating many people in the following weeks and causing some to die from radiation poisoning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 7:32 am

1996, Both Noel and Liam Gallagher arrived back in the UK on separate flights from the US amid rumours that Oasis were splitting. A statement from the record company said there would be no live gigs but the band would continue to record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 7:45 am

1988 – Hurricane Gilbert is the strongest recorded hurricane in the Western Hemisphere, later replaced by Hurricane Wilma in 2005 (based on barometric pressure).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 7:45 am

1989 – Largest anti-Apartheid march in South Africa, led by Desmond Tutu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 7:45 am

1993 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin shakes hands with Palestine Liberation Organization chairman Yasser Arafat at the White House after signing the Oslo Accords granting limited Palestinian autonomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 7:47 am

2000, Elton John threw a tantrum when he was set to appear at a sell-out show at the Estoril Casino near Lisbon. Elton was unhappy after the audience were slow in leaving a VIP dinner before the concert, Elton left the building and flew home on his private jet without playing a note.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:00 am

2005, The home where Jimi Hendrix grew up in Seattle was saved from demolition after a new location was agreed at the last minute. The James Marshall Hendrix Foundation and the City of Seattle agreed to renovate the building into a community centre opposite the cemetery where the guitarist was buried in 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:01 am

1971 – State police and National Guardsmen storm New York's Attica Prison to quell a prison revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:15 am

2005, The Sex Pistols were among new names added to a celebrity Walk of Fame in Covent Garden London. Other musical celebrities to immortalised on the Avenue of the Stars include Bob Geldof, Tom Jones, Gracie Fields and Bob Hope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:18 am

2015, Gary Richrath, lead guitarist and songwriter for REO Speedwagon died at the age of 65. Richrath recorded 12 albums with the band before leaving in 1989 and released his own solo album in 1992.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:35 am

1923 - George Burns (Boston Red Sox) performed the third unassisted triple play in baseball history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:36 am

1947 - NBC voted to ban crime shows before 9:30pm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:48 am

2003 - A guitar played by George Harrison during the Beatles' last public performance was sold in a public auction for $434,750. The guitar was used by Harrison during the filming of the movie "Let It Be" and on January 30, 1969, during the Beatles' last public performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:53 am

2009, Vera Lynn went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'We'll Meet Again: The Very Best of Vera Lynn'. At the age of 92 it made her the oldest living artist to achieve this feat with an album. The previous oldest living artist to top the charts was Bob Dylan, who at 67 saw his album 'Together Through Life' become number one in the UK earlier this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:54 am

2007 – The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is adopted by the United Nations General Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:54 am

2008 – Delhi, India, is hit by a series of bomb blasts, resulting in 30 deaths and 130 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:54 am

2008 – Hurricane Ike makes landfall on the Texas Gulf Coast of the United States, causing heavy damage to Galveston Island, Houston and surrounding areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:54 am

2013 – Taliban insurgents attack the United States consulate in Herat, Afghanistan, with two members of the Afghan National Police reported dead and about 20 civilians injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:59 am

1957 - The Everly Brothers performed "Wake Up Little Susie" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 9:00 am

1932 - Joe McCarthy became the first manager to win pennants in both baseball leagues when his New York Yankees clinched the American League pennant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 9:30 am

2010, George Michael was sent to jail for eight weeks after being convicted of driving under the influence of drugs and possessing cannabis in Hampstead, north London last July. He smiled in disbelief as the sentence was passed and he was led away to the cells.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 3:33 pm

1969 - Creedence Clearwater Revival performed "Bad Moon Rising" and "Green River" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 3:35 pm

1946 - Ted Williams (Boston Red Sox) hit his only inside-the-park home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 3:39 pm

1849 - In Hastings, NY, The first recorded death in a boxing match occurred after Chris Lilly knocked out Tom McCoy. McCoy died a short time later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 3:41 pm

2013, Morrissey halted plans to release his autobiography, three days before it was due to be published. The memoirs were set to give details about the 54-year-old's life growing up in Manchester and his relationship with former songwriting partner Johnny Marr. But a statement on his fan website said there had been a "last minute content disagreement" with its publisher. The book was published the following month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 3:42 pm

1974 - The first episode of "Police Woman" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 4:09 pm

1949 - The Ladies Professional Golf Association of America was formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 4:11 pm

1974 - The first episode of "The Rockford Files" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 4:39 pm

1969 - Stevie Wonder performed "My Cherie Amour" and "Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 5:27 pm

1970 - The first New York City Marathon took place. Fireman Gary Muhrucke won the race. The race was run entirely inside Central Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 5:28 pm

1990 - The first episode of "Law and Order" aired. After almost 20 years, NBC announced it had canceled the show on May 14, 2010.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 6:46 pm

1971 - The World Hockey Association was formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 6:47 pm

1993 - "Late Night with Conan O'Brien" premiered on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 7:15 pm

1998 - NBC's "Frasier" won a record fifth consecutive Emmy award as TV's best comedy series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 7:16 pm

1971 - Frank Robinson (Baltimore Orioles) hit his 500th career home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:16 pm

1981 - John McEnroe won his third consecutive U.S. Open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 8:18 pm

1996 - CBS began airing the television series "Everybody Loves Raymond."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 9:19 pm

1986 - Bert Blyleven (Minnesota Twins) surrendered five homes runs. The game raised Blyleven's total to 44 for the year setting an American League record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 9:21 pm

1996 - CMT (Country Music Television) was allowed to resume broadcasting in Canada. The network had been taken off the air over a broadcasting rights dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 9:32 pm

1989 - Fay Vincent was named commissioner of Major League Baseball, succeeding the late A. Bartlett Giamatti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 9:34 pm

2005 - The first episode of "Supernatural" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 10:13 pm

1996 - Alex Rodriguez (Seattle Mariners) set a team record when he became the first player for the Mariners to reach 200 hits in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:03 pm

1996 - Charlie O'Brien (Toronto Blue Jays) became the first catcher in major league baseball history to wear a hockey goalie-like catcher's mask. The game was against the New York Yankees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:24 pm

81 – Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:25 pm

326 – Helena of Constantinople discovers the True Cross and the Holy Sepulchre (Jesus's tomb) in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:25 pm

629 – Emperor Heraclius enters Constantinople in triumph after his victory over the Persian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:30 pm

1967, Filming continued for The Beatles 'Magical Mystery Tour' in South West England. The Beatles searched for a quiet, secluded field in which they could conduct filming but once they'd disembarked from the bus and set up for shooting, scores of onlookers began to crowd around, causing a traffic jam that required the police to step in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:32 pm

1996 - John Wetteland (New York Yankees) became on the second Yankee to record 40 or more saves in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:33 pm

1962 - The third season of "The Flintstones" began. The first show of the season was the first to be broadcast in color. All previous episodes (the first two seasons) had been filmed in color but had been broadcast in black and white.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:37 pm

786 – "Night of the three Caliphs": Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi. Birth of Harun's son al-Ma'mun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:37 pm

1180 – Battle of Ishibashiyama in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:37 pm

1607 – Flight of the Earls from Lough Swilly, Donegal, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:47 pm

2002 - Mike Vernon retired after a 19-year career as a player in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:47 pm

2003 - In Oakland, CA, Frank Francisco (Texas Rangers), a relief pitcher, threw a chair into the right field box seats. Two spectators were hit in the head. The game was delayed for 19 minutes. The Athletics won the game 7-6 in the 10th inning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:55 pm

1682 – Bishop Gore School, one of the oldest schools in Wales, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:55 pm

1723 – Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena lays down the first stone of Fort Manoel in Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/16 at 11:56 pm

1752 – The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days (the previous day was September 2).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/13/16 at 11:59 pm


1752 – The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days (the previous day was September 2).

Yes, I remember reading about that little quirk that was done to make up for the discrepancy in the Julian Calendar (when it was realized that certain astronomical events, including seasonal changes, were out of alignment).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 12:00 am

1807 - Former U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr was acquitted of a misdemeanor charge. Two weeks earlier Burr had been found innocent of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 12:00 am


Yes, I remember reading about that little quirk that was done to make up for the discrepancy in the Julian Calendar (when it was realized that certain astronomical events, including seasonal changes, were out of alignment).
There was a national protest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/14/16 at 12:03 am


There was a national protest.

In 1582, the discrepancy had been estimated at 10 days, resulting in the implementation of the Gregorian Calendar. It wasn't for another 170 years that the British Empire adopted it (264 years ago today), as mentioned above.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 12:14 am

1995, The lyrics to The Beatles song 'Getting Better' hand-written by Paul McCartney sold for £161,000 at a Sotheby's auction in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 12:15 am


In 1582, the discrepancy had been estimated at 10 days, resulting in the implementation of the Gregorian Calendar. It wasn't for another 170 years that the British Empire adopted it (264 years ago today), as mentioned above.
I need to read up on it more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 12:16 am

1916 - Christy Mathewson (Cincinnati Reds) won his 373rd career game. It was the only victory he had earned for a team other than the New York Giants during his 17-year career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 12:17 am

1965 - "My Mother The Car" premiered on NBC TV. The series was canceled after only a few weeks after the debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 12:17 am

1763 – Seneca warriors defeat British forces at the Battle of Devil's Hole during Pontiac's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 12:18 am

1791 – The Papal States lose Avignon to the revolutionary France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 12:18 am

1808 – Finnish War: Russians defeat the Swedes in the bloody Battle of Oravais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 12:36 am

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: The French Grande Armée enters Moscow. The Fire of Moscow begins as soon as Russian troops leave the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 1:04 am

1814 - Francis Scott Key wrote the "Star-Spangled Banner," a poem originally known as "Defense of Fort McHenry," after witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry, MD, during the War of 1812. The song became the official U.S. national anthem on March 3, 1931.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 1:09 am

1968 - "The Archies" premiered on CBS. The cartoon was based on the comic book series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 1:10 am

1959 - The $32 million Aqueduct, operated by the New York Racing Association, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 1:45 am

2001 - The FBI released the names of the 19 suspected hijackers that had taken part in the September 11 terror attacks on the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 2:17 am

1829 – The Ottoman Empire signs the Treaty of Adrianople with Russia, thus ending the Russo-Turkish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 2:18 am

1846 – Jang Bahadur and his brothers massacre about 40 members of the Nepalese palace court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 2:18 am

1847 - U.S. forces took control of Mexico City under the leadership of General Winfield Scott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 2:23 am

1963 - Dion performed "Donna the Prima Donna" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 2:24 am

1968 - Denny McLain (Detroit Tigers) became baseball's first 30-game winner in 34 years. Dizzy Dean (St. Louis) had earned 30 wins in 1934.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 2:29 am

2001 – Historic National Prayer Service held at Washington National Cathedral for victims of the September 11 attacks. A similar service is held in Canada on Parliament Hill, the largest vigil ever held in the nation's capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 2:44 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of South Mountain, part of the Maryland Campaign, is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 2:45 am

1866 - George K. Anderson patented the typewriter ribbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 2:49 am

1901 – William McKinley, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 25th President of the United States, dies after an assassination attempt on September 6, and is succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt.  (b. 1843)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 2:51 am

1927 - Gene Austin recorded "My Blue Heaven."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 2:52 am

1987 - Tony Magnuson cleared 9.5 feet above the top of the U-ramp and set a new skateboard high jump record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 2:53 am

1967 - The first episode of "Ironside" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:33 am

1969 - Genesis played their first gig for money in Surrey, England. It was at a cottage owned by a Sunday school teacher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:34 am

1914 – HMAS AE1, the Royal Australian Navy's first submarine, was lost at sea with all hands near East New Britain, Papua New Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:35 am

1915 - Carl G. Muench received a patent for Insulit, the first sound-absorbing material to be used in buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:35 am

1917 – Russia is officially proclaimed a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:39 am

1989, Cuban bandleader and composer Perez Prado died of a stroke in Mexico City. Had the US & UK 1955 No.1 single 'Cherry Pink & Apple Blossom White'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:46 am

1972 - The series "The Waltons" began airing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:47 am

1938 - The VS-300 made its first flight. The craft was based on the helicopter technology patented by Igor Sikorsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:47 am

1939 – World War II: The Estonian military boards the Polish submarine ORP Orzeł in Tallinn, sparking a diplomatic incident that the Soviet Union will later use to justify the annexation of Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:53 am

1741 - George Handel completed "Messiah" in time for an orphan's charity concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:54 am

1940 – Ip massacre: The Hungarian Army, supported by local Hungarians, kill 158 Romanian civilians in Ip, Sălaj, a village in Northern Transylvania, an act of ethnic cleansing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:08 am

September 14th 2001 - Nintendo released the GameCube home video game console in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:15 am

1979 - Kenny Rogers received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:17 am

1940 - The Selective Service Act was passed by the U.S. Congress providing the first peacetime draft in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:18 am

1943 – World War II: The Wehrmacht starts a three-day retaliatory operation targeting several Greek villages in the region of Viannos, whose death toll would eventually exceed 500 persons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:18 am

1944 – World War II: Maastricht becomes the first Dutch city to be liberated by allied forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:22 am

1982 – President-elect of Lebanon, Bachir Gemayel, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:25 am

1963 - Major Lance performed "Monkey Time" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:27 am

1987 - The Toronto Blue Jays set a club record of 10 home runs when the defeated the Baltimore Orioles 18-3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:29 am

1948 - In New York, a groundbreaking ceremony took place at the site of the United Nations' world headquarters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:29 am

1954 – In a top secret nuclear test, a Soviet Tu-4 bomber drops a 40 kiloton atomic weapon just north of Totskoye village.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:29 am

1958 – The first two German post-war rockets, designed by the German engineer Ernst Mohr, reach the upper atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:58 am

1959 – The Soviet probe Luna 2 crashes onto the Moon, becoming the first man-made object to reach it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:58 am


1959 – The Soviet probe Luna 2 crashes onto the Moon, becoming the first man-made object to reach it.
What about the Clangers?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:59 am

1960 – The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:59 am

1960 – Congo Crisis: With CIA help, Mobutu Sese Seko seizes power in a military coup, suspending parliament and the constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:04 am

1963 - Mary Ann Fischer gave birth to America's first surviving quintuplets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:04 am

1969 – The US Selective Service selects September 14 as the First Draft Lottery date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:05 am

1975 – The first American saint, Elizabeth Ann Seton, is canonized by Pope Paul VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:11 am

1955, Little Richard entered a New Orleans recording studio to begin two days of recording. Things were not going well and during a break, Richard and his producer; Bumps Blackwell went to the Dew Drop Inn for lunch. Richard started playing the piano in the bar like crazy, singing a loud and lewd version of ‘Tutti Frutti.’ With only fifteen minutes left in the session, Richard recorded the song and coined the phrase, ‘a-wop-bop-a-loo-bop-a-lop-bam-boom.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:23 am

1979 – Afghan President Nur Muhammad Taraki is assassinated upon the order of Hafizullah Amin, who becomes the new president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:23 am

1983 - The U.S. House of Representatives voted 416-0 in a resolution condemning the Soviet Union for the shooting down of a Korean jet on September 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:23 am

1984 – Joe Kittinger becomes the first person to fly a gas balloon alone across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:27 am

1968, Roy Orbison's house in Nashville burnt down, his two eldest sons both died in the blaze. Orbison was on tour in the UK at the time of the accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:33 am

1968, The first episode of the comic strip 'The Archies' was aired on US TV. The recording group had contributions from Ron Dante, Andy Kim, Jeff Barry and others. Rock mogul, Don Kirshner (who also brought us The The Monkees) was put in charge of the studio group. The following year The Archies started a eight-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Sugar Sugar,' becoming the longest running One Hit Wonder in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:34 am

1990 - Ken Griffey Sr. and Jr. (Seattle Mariners) hit back-to-back home runs off California Angels pitcher Kirk McCaskill in the first inning. The Angels won the game 7-5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:50 am

1985 – Penang Bridge, the longest bridge in Malaysia, connecting the island of Penang to the mainland, opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:50 am

1992 – The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina declares the breakaway Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia to be illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:50 am

1989 - Joseph T. Wesbecker shot and killed eight people and wounded twelve others at a printing plant in Louisville, KY. Wesbecker, 47 years old, was on disability for mental illness. He took his own life after the incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:56 am

1998 – Telecommunications companies MCI Communications and WorldCom complete their $37 billion merger to form MCI WorldCom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:56 am

1998 - Jaime Jarrin received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:56 am

1998 - Israel announced that they had successfully tested its Arrow-2 missile defense system. The system successfully destroyed a simulated target.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 6:04 am

1999 - Disney World closed down for the first time in its 28-year history. The closure was due to Hurricane Floyd heading for Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 6:05 am

1999 - It was announced that "US" magazine would change from monthly to weekly and change its name to "USWeekly."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 6:05 am

1999 – Kiribati, Nauru and Tonga join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 6:15 am

1968 - O.C. Smith performed "Little Green Apples" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 6:16 am

1994 - It was announced that the season was over for the National Baseball League on the 34th day of the players strike. The final days of the regular season were canceled. Baseball owners had voted 26-2 in favor of ending the season. The result was a year with no World Series for the first time since 1904.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 6:22 am

2000 – Microsoft releases Windows ME.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 6:22 am

2003 – In a referendum, Estonia approves joining the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 6:23 am

2007 – Late-2000s financial crisis: The Northern Rock bank experiences the first bank run in the United Kingdom in 150 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 6:36 am

2009 - Greyhound UK began operations as an hourly service between London and Portsmouth or Southampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 6:36 am

2015 - In Livingston, LA, and Hanford, WA, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors detected gravitational waves for the first time. The news was reported on February 11, 2016.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 6:40 am

1971, During a US tour Led Zeppelin appeared at Berkley Community Theatre, Berkley, California. Countless major acts have appeared here, including Jimi Hendrix, The Who, Van Morrison, The Kinks, Bruce Springsteen, Genesis, Elvis Costello, The Clash, Iggy Pop and David Bowie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 7:28 am

1974, Eric Clapton scored a US No.1 with his version of the Bob Marley song 'I Shot The Sheriff' which was first released in 1973 on The Wailers' album Burnin'. Clapton's version was included on his 1974 album 461 Ocean Boulevard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 7:29 am

1999 - Leon Lett (Dallas Cowboys) was suspended for seven games as punishment for a fifth violation of the NFL's substance abuse policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 7:30 am

1973 - The fifth, and final, season of "The Brady Bunch" began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 8:10 am

1974, Stevie Wonder started a two-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Fulfillingness First Finale' his second US No.1. The album received three Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, in 1974.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 8:20 am

1979, The film Quadrophenia was released. Based on The Who's 1973 rock opera the film featured Phil Daniels, Toyah Willcox, Ray Winstone, Michael Elphick and Sting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 8:21 am

2002 - Tim Montgomery (American) set a world record in the 100 meters when he finished in 9.78 seconds. The previous record had been set in 1999 by Maurice Green (9.79 seconds).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 8:23 am

1977 - The pilot episode of the television show "The Amazing Spiderman," starring Nicholas Hammond, aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/14/16 at 10:57 am


I need to read up on it more.

It is briefly discussed in the World Almanac, in the section about the history of our calendar system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:14 pm

1981 - Pink Floyd's movie "The Wall" began production.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:14 pm


It is briefly discussed in the World Almanac, in the section about the history of our calendar system.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:18 pm

2003 - Jamal Lewis (Baltimore Ravens) set an NFL record for yards gained in a single-game when he gained 295 yards rushing. The Ravens beat the Cleveland Browns 33-13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:19 pm

1978 - The first episode of "Mork and Mindy" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:28 pm

1984, David Bowie won Video of the year for 'China Girl' at the first MTV Video awards. The song co-written by David Bowie and Iggy Pop during their years in Berlin, first appeared on Pop's album The Idiot released in 1977. Bette Midler and Dan Aykroyd co-hosted the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:29 pm

2003 - Vinny Testaverde (New York Jets) became the ninth player in NFL history to pass for over 40,000 yards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:31 pm

1985 - The first episode of "The Golden Girls" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/14/16 at 3:32 pm

1981- the debut of Entertainment Tonight on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:50 pm

1981, The Rolling Stones played a secret pre-tour warm-up show at the Sir Morgan's Cove club in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. Billed as Little Boy Blue & The Cockroaches, a local radio station announced that the Stones were in town, resulting in the club being besieged by over 4,000 fans attempted to get into the 350-person venue. Police were drafted in to control the crowds, which resulted in eleven fans being arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 3:57 pm

2011, It was reported that a Swedish Bob Dylan fan had been arrested for singing Bob Dylan songs outside his ex-girlfriend's house. The love-sick man had also cobbled together a group of five other men to serve as vocal accompaniment for the late-night live performance, each of who donned hoodies with their hoods up. But soon after the man began to serenade his ex, who had previously taken out a restraining order against him, she called the police, leaving 50-year-old guitarist blowin in the wind. 'I had the idea that I'd play a Bob Dylan song for her,' the man told police. (No word on which song, unfortunately.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 4:04 pm

1993 - "The Hits/The B-Sides" box set was released by Prince.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:07 pm

1994 - The Temptations receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 5:16 pm

1994, US singer Steve Earle was sentenced to 1 year in jail after being found guilty of possession of crack cocaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 6:41 pm

1995 - Earth, Wind and Fire received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 6:47 pm

1996, Peter Andre scored his first UK No.1 single when 'Flava' went to the top for one week. The English-born Australian singer songwriter became a major television personality after taking part in the British reality TV series I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!; during which he met, fell in love with and subsequently married former glamour model Jordan. The couple split in May 2009 after three and a half years of marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 7:03 pm

1997, Over 2000 fans watched Pete Townshend unveil a English Heritage Blue Plaque at 23 Brook Street, Mayfair London, to mark where Jimi Hendrix had lived in 1968-69. Hendrix was the first pop star to be awarded with the plaque.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 7:18 pm

1999, It was reported that George Michael was being sued for $10m by the policeman who arrested the singer in a public lavatory. Marcelo Rodriguez claimed he was mocked in the video 'Outside' leaving him in physical distress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 7:31 pm

2005, HMV stores in Canada removed Bob Dylan CDs from their shelves in protest at the singer's deal to only sell his new album in Starbucks after he signed an exclusive contract with the coffee giant. The chain has previously boycotted CDs by Alanis Morissette and The Rolling Stones to complain at exclusive deals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 7:48 pm

2005, The newly refurbished Grateful Dead's original tour bus went on display at the Volo Auto Museum in Volo, Illinois. The 1965 Gillig bus, which Jerry Garcia and the rest of the Dead dubbed ‘Sugar Magnolia’ was used by the band on their frequent tours across the US between 1967 and 1985. The ceiling was lined with hundreds of vintage rock posters featuring The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, Janice Joplin and others who had visited the bus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 8:14 pm

2008, Kings Of Leon started a three week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Sex On Fire' taken from the band's fourth studio album Only by the Night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 8:20 pm

2008, Iron Maiden singer Bruce Dickinson was one of the pilots who flew specially chartered flights after 85,000 tourists were stranded in the US, the Caribbean, Africa and Europe after Britain's third-largest tour operator went into administration. The singer, who had worked for the airline Astraeus for nine years, took up flying during a low point in his solo career after he quit the band in 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 8:30 pm

2013, Kanye West was charged with battery and attempted theft over a fight with a photographer at Los Angeles Airport in July. Paparazzo Daniel Ramos sued Mr West after the singer apparently punched him and threw his camera to the ground. If found guilty, West faced a maximum penalty of six months in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 8:43 pm

2014, A life-size bronze statue of singer Amy Winehouse was unveiled in Camden, north London. Her father, Mitch Winehouse, said she was "in love with Camden" and it was the place fans associated with her. Created by sculptor Scott Eaton, the statue features the Back to Black star with her hand on hip and her trademark beehive hairdo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 9:56 pm

September 15th 668 – Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 9:56 pm

921 – At Tetin, Saint Ludmila is murdered at the command of her daughter-in-law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 9:56 pm

994 – Major Fatimid victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of the Orontes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 10:01 pm

1440 – Gilles de Rais, one of the earliest known serial killers, is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by the Jean de Malestroit, Bishop of Nantes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 10:01 pm

1556 – Departing from Vlissingen, ex-Holy Roman Emperor Charles V returns to Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 10:02 pm

1616 – The first non-aristocratic, free public school in Europe is opened in Frascati, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 10:02 pm

1762 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Signal Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 10:19 pm

1775 - An early and unofficial American flag was raised by Lieutenant Colonel Isaac Mott after the seizing of Fort Johnson from the British. The flag was dark blue with the white word "Liberty" spelled on it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 10:19 pm

1776 - British forces occupied New York City during the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 10:24 pm

1789 – The United States "Department of Foreign Affairs", established by law in July, is renamed the Department of State and given a variety of domestic duties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 10:24 pm

1794 – French Revolutionary War Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington) sees his first combat at the Battle of Boxtel during the Flanders Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 10:38 pm

1812 – The French army under Napoleon reaches the Kremlin in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 10:38 pm

1812 – War of 1812: A second supply train sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 10:39 pm

1816 – HMS Whiting runs aground on the Doom Bar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 11:25 pm

1962 - The Beatles were called "a nothing group" after an interview with Peter Jones of the "London Daily Mirror."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 11:27 pm

1912 - Joe Wood (Boston Red Sox) won his 16th consecutive major league game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 11:29 pm

1949 - "The Lone Ranger" premiered on ABC. Clayton Moore was the Lone Ranger and Jay Silverheels was Tonto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 11:36 pm

1820 – Constitutionalist revolution in Lisbon, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 11:36 pm

1821 – Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica jointly declare independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 11:36 pm

1830 – The Liverpool to Manchester railway line opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/16 at 11:39 pm

1967, Filming continued for The Beatles 'Magical Mystery Tour'. Lunch was at James and Amy Smedley's fish and chip shop in Taunton, Somerset with The Beatles being filmed and photographed eating their fish and chips.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 12:53 am

1831 – The locomotive John Bull operates for the first time in New Jersey on the Camden and Amboy Railroad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 12:53 am

1835 – HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin aboard, reaches the Galápagos Islands. The ship lands at Chatham or San Cristobal, the easternmost of the archipelago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 12:53 am

1851 – Saint Joseph's University is founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:00 am

1964 - The Beatles on tour in the USA, appeared at the Public Auditorium in Cleveland, Ohio. During the performance a group of fans managed to break through the line of police fronting the stage and get up on-stage. Police ordered The Beatles off-stage in the middle of a song, and the concert only resumed after Derek Taylor got on the PA system and pleaded for order to be restored so that the rest of the performance would not be cancelled by the police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:00 am

1853 - Reverend Antoinette Brown Blackwell was ordained becoming first female minister in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:00 am

1857 - Timothy Alder earned a patent for the typesetting machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:02 am

1938 - Lloyd and Paul Waner became the first brothers to hit back-to-back home runs in a major league game. It was Lloyd's last home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:03 am

1965 - "Lost in Space" premiered on CBS TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:04 am


1965 - "Lost in Space" premiered on CBS TV.
I used to watch that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:07 am

2001 - George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States, 46th Governor of Texas, gives Post 9-11 Weekly Address, foreshadowing an interventionist United States Foreign Policy, leading to the Iraq, and Afghanistan Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:36 am

1858 - The first mail service begins to the Pacific Coast of the U.S. under government contract. Coaches from the Butterfield Overland Mail Company took 12 days to make the journey between Tipton, MO and San Francisco, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:36 am

1862 – American Civil War: Confederate forces capture Harpers Ferry, Virginia (present-day Harpers Ferry, West Virginia)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:37 am

1873 – Franco-Prussian War: The last German troops leave France upon completion of payment of indemnity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:43 am

1883 - The University of Texas at Austin opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:43 am

1894 – First Sino-Japanese War: Japan defeats Qing dynasty China in the Battle of Pyongyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:43 am

1909 - A New York judge rule that Ford Motor Company had infringed on George Seldon's patent for the "Road Engine." The ruling was later overturned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:54 am

2003 - A Rock and Roll Hall of Fame spokesperson confirmed the list of nominees for the 2004 ballot. George Harrison, as a solo artist, made this list. He had already been inducted as a member of the Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:56 am

1946 - A Brooklyn Dodgers-Chicago Cubs game was called when players, umpires and fans were attacked by gnats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 1:57 am

1965 - "Green Acres" premiered on CBS TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:03 am

1909 - Charles F. Kettering applied for a patent on his ignition system. His company Delco (Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company) later became a subsidiary of General Motors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:04 am

1915 – The Empire Picture Theatre (now The New Empire Cinema), the oldest running cinema in mainland Australia, opens in Bowral, New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:10 am

1930 - Hoagy Carmichael recorded "Georgia on My Mind." The song has been the official state song of Georgia since 1922.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:12 am

1953 - The National Boxing Association adopted the 10-point scoring system for all of its matches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:13 am

1977 - The 10th season of "Hawaii Five-O" began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:44 am

1917 - Alexander Kerensky proclaimed Russia to be a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:44 am

1918 – World War I: Allied troops break through the Bulgarian defenses on the Macedonian Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:44 am

1923 - Oklahoma was placed under martial law by Gov. John Calloway Walton due to terrorist activity by the Ku Klux Klan. After this declaration national newspapers began to expose the Klan and its criminal activities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:48 am

1934 - NBC radio debuted "The Gibson Family." The program was the first musical comedy to be broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:49 am

1963 - All three Alou brothers - Felipe, Matty and Jesus - played in the outfield at the same time for the San Francisco Giants in a 13-5 victory over the Pittsburgh Pirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:50 am

1986 - NBC aired the pilot episode of "L.A. Law."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:59 am

1935 – The Nuremberg Laws deprive German Jews of citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:59 am

1935 – Nazi Germany adopts a new national flag bearing the swastika.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 2:59 am

1928 - Alexander Fleming discovered the antibiotic penicillin in the mold Penicillium notatum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:27 am

1940 - The German Luftwaffe suffered the loss of 185 planes in the Battle of Britain. The change in tide forced Hitler to abandon his plans for invading Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:27 am

1942 – World War II: U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS Wasp is sunk by a Japanese torpedo at Guadalcanal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:27 am

1944 – Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill meet in Quebec as part of the Octagon Conference to discuss strategy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:36 am

2008, Pink Floyd keyboard player and founder member Richard Wright died aged 65 from cancer. Wright appeared on the group's first album, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn, in 1967 alongside Syd Barrett, Roger Waters and Nick Mason. David Gilmour who joined the band at the start of 1968 said: "He was such a lovely, gentle, genuine man and will be missed terribly by so many who loved him." In 2005, the full band reunited - for the first time in 24 years - for the Live 8 concert in London's Hyde Park. Wright had also contributed vocals and keyboards to Gilmour's 2006 solo album On An Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:38 am

1969 - Steve Carlton (St. Louis) struck out 19 Mets for a nine-inning game record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:39 am

1995 - The first episode of "Xena: Warrior Princess" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:41 am

1944 – Battle of Peleliu begins as the United States Marine Corps' 1st Marine Division and the United States Army's 81st Infantry Division hit White and Orange beaches under heavy fire from Japanese infantry and artillery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:41 am

1945 – A hurricane strikes southern Florida and the Bahamas, destroying 366 airplanes and 25 blimps at Naval Air Station Richmond.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:41 am

1947 – Typhoon Kathleen hit the Kanto Region in Japan killing 1,077.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:43 am

1948 – The F-86 Sabre sets the world aircraft speed record at 671 miles per hour (1,080 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:43 am

1950 - U.N. forces landed at Inchon, Korea in an attempt to relieve South Korean forces and recapture Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:43 am

1952 – The United Nations cedes Eritrea to Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:10 am

1955 - Betty Robbins became the first woman cantor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:10 am

1958 – A Central Railroad of New Jersey commuter train runs through an open drawbridge at the Newark Bay, killing 48.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:11 am

1959 – Nikita Khrushchev becomes the first Soviet leader to visit the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:23 am

1956, Elvis Presley started a five-week run at No.1 on the US charts with 'Don't Be Cruel'. 'Don't Be Cruel' went on to become Presley's biggest selling single, with sales over six million by 1961. This “double-sided hit” which had 'Hound Dog' on the B side, became the most successful on Billboard’s Hot 100 chart. One side reached No.1 on the chart, the other No.2. The two titles spent a combined 55 weeks in the Top 100 in 1956-1957.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:24 am

1974 - Fred Lynn (Boston Red Sox) hit a home run on his very first major league at-bat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:25 am

1916 – World War I: Tanks are used for the first time in battle, at the Battle of the Somme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:45 am

1962 – The Soviet ship Poltava heads toward Cuba, one of the events that sets into motion the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:45 am

1963 – 16th Street Baptist Church bombing: Four children killed at an African-American church in Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:46 am

1968 – The Soviet Zond 5 spaceship is launched, becoming the first spacecraft to fly around the Moon and re-enter the Earth's atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:56 am

2004, Ramones guitarist Johnny Ramone (John Cummings) died in Los Angeles after a five-year battle with prostate cancer. Founding member of The Ramones, major influence on many punk and 90’s bands. Scored the 1977 hit single 'Sheena Is A Punk Rocker'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:57 am

1978 - Muhammad Ali defeated Leon Spinks to win his 3rd World Heavyweight Boxing title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:58 am

1981 – The Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously approves Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:09 am

1975 – The French department of "Corse" (the entire island of Corsica) is divided into two:  Haute-Corse (Upper Corsica) and Corse-du-Sud (Southern Corsica).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:09 am

1982 - The first issue of "USA Today" was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:09 am

1983 – Israeli premier Menachem Begin resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:16 am

1959 - Duane Eddy performed "Some Kinda Earthquake" and "First Love, First Tears" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:17 am

1978 - The Los Angeles Dodgers became the first major league baseball team to pass the three-million mark in home attendance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:19 am

1961 - The U.S. resumed underground testing of nuclear weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:43 am

1990 - France announced that it would send an additional 4,000 soldiers to the Persian Gulf. They also expelled Iraqi military attaches in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:43 am

1993 - The FBI announced a new national campaign concerning the crime of carjacking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:43 am

1994 - U.S. President Clinton told Haiti's military leaders "Your time is up. Leave now or we will force you from power."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:48 am

1962, The Four Seasons started a five week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Sherry', it made No.8 in the UK. They became the first American group to have three No.1's in succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:49 am

1979 - Bob Watson (Boston Red Sox) became the first player to hit for the cycle in both leagues. He hit for the cycle with the Houston Astros on June 23, 1977.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:51 am

1995 - The U.N. Fourth World Conference on Women was held in Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:51 am

1997 - The domain name "google.com" was registered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:51 am

1998 - Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ordered the Iranian military to be on full alert and massed troops on its border with Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:00 am

1961, A group from Hawthorne, California called The Pendletones attend their first real recording session at Hite Morgan's studio in Los Angeles. The band recorded 'Surfin', a song that would help shape their career as The Beach Boys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:09 am

1998 - It was announced that 5.9 million people read The Starr Report on the Internet. 606,000 people read the White House defense of U.S. President Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:10 am

1999 - The United Nations approved the deployment of a multinational peacekeeping force in East Timor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:10 am

2003 - In Independence, MO, the birthplace of Ginger Rogers was designated a local landmark. The move by the Independence City Council qualified the home for historic preservation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:14 am

1965, The Ford Motor Company became the first automaker to offer an 8-track tape player as an option for their entire line of vehicles on sale in the US. Tapes were initially only available at auto parts stores, as home 8-track equipment was still a year away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:15 am

1990 - Bobby Thigpen (Chicago White Sox) became the first relief pitcher with 50 saves in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:25 am

2008 – Lehman Brothers files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:26 am

2012 – Muslim protesters shouting anti-American slogans clash with police, injuring 19 people, outside the US embassy in Sydney, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:26 am

2012 - Legoland Malaysia opened in Nusajaya, Johor, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:32 am

1966, The Small Faces were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'All Or Nothing', their only No.1 hit. According to Kay Marriott, Steve Marriott's mother, Steve wrote the song about his split with ex-fiancee Sue Oliver, though first wife Jenny Rylance states that Marriott told her he wrote the song for her as a result of her split with Rod Stewart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:33 am

1997 - The NHL and the player's union agreed to change the format of the 1998 All-Star Game. The decision was made for the top players from the United States and Canada to play against the best players from the rest of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 7:53 am

1968, The Doors were forced to perform as a trio at a concert in Amsterdam after singer Jim Morrison collapsed while dancing during the Jefferson Airplane's performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 7:54 am

1996 - The Baltimore Orioles broke the major league record for most home runs in one season. They finished with a total of 243. The New York Yankees had set the record at 240 in 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 7:55 am

1961 – Hurricane Carla strikes Texas with winds of 175 miles per hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 9:08 am

1968 - The TV musical series "Soul" premiered on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 9:09 am

1966 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to a sniper attack at the University of Texas at Austin, writes a letter to Congress urging the enactment of gun control legislation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 9:13 am

1969 - The Ed Sullivan Singers and Orchestra released "The Sulli-Gulli." It was the only release by Sullivan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 9:14 am

1997 - Ken Griffey Jr. (Seattle Mariners) hit his 51st and 52nd home runs to become the sixth player to hit 100 or more home runs over two consecutive seasons. He had hit 49 home runs the previous season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:31 pm

1969 - Deep Purple performed "Concerto for Rock Band and Orchestra" with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra at London's Royal Albert Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:33 pm

1998 - Mark McGwire (St. Louis) hit his 63rd home run of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:38 pm

1984, Frankie Goes To Hollywood's 'Relax' became the longest running chart hit since Engelbert Humperdink's 'Release Me', after spending 43 weeks on the UK singles chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:43 pm

1971 – The first Greenpeace ship sets sail to protest against nuclear testing on Amchitka Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:45 pm

1998 - Ken Griffey Jr. (Seattle Mariners) became the fourth-youngest player to reach 1,000 RBIs when he hit his 52nd home run of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:49 pm

1981 – The John Bull becomes the oldest operable steam locomotive in the world when the Smithsonian Institution operates it under its own power outside Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:51 pm

1970, US Vice-President Spiro Agnew said in a speech that the youth of America were being "brainwashed into a drug culture" by rock music, movies, books and underground newspapers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:57 pm

1981 – Vanuatu becomes a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 3:59 pm

1974 - Gary Thain (Uriah Heep) was nearly electrocuted on stage during a show in Dallas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:03 pm

1975, Pink Floyd released their ninth studio album Wish You Were Here in the UK. The album which explores themes of absence, the music business, and former band-mate Syd Barrett's mental decline peaked at No.1 on both sides of the Atlantic and went on to spend a total of 84 weeks on the chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:05 pm

2002 - Curt Schilling (Arizona Diamondbacks) struck out eight to reach 300 for the season. Schilling and Randy Johnson became the first teammates in baseball history to each strike out 300 in the same season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:07 pm

1978, Bob Dylan kicked off his longest and most continuous US tour of his career in Augusta, Maine, playing the first of sixty-five gigs in sixty-two cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:17 pm

1979, Led Zeppelin scored their sixth US No.1 album when 'In Through The Out Door' started a seven-week run at the top of the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 4:18 pm

2004 - The National Hockey League locked out its players in an effort by management to gain massive economic change.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 5:07 pm

1979 - Bob Dylan released the album "Slow Train Coming." It was his first religiously themed album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:36 pm

1984 - Janet Jackson performed "Don't Stand Another Chance" and "Dream Street" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:39 pm

1990 - Bruce Hornsby began filling in on keyboard for The Grateful Dead following the death of Brent Mydland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 6:45 pm

1990, George Michael scored his second UK No.1 solo album with his second release 'Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1'. The album went on to sell over 8 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 7:16 pm

1990, The Steve Miller Band had a UK No.1 with 'The Joker' 16 years after it's first release. The song topped the US Billboard Hot 100 in early 1974. More than 16 years later, it reached No.1 in the UK Singles Chart after being used in "Great Deal", a Hugh Johnson-directed television advertisement for Levi's, thus holding the record for the longest gap between transatlantic chart-toppers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 7:43 pm

1990, Wilson Phillips had their second US No.1 with 'Release Me', a No.36 hit in the UK. The group was made up of Carnie and Wendy Wilson, the daughters of Beach Boys leader Brian Wilson, along with Chynna Phillips, the daughter of Mamas and Papas founder John Phillips.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 8:49 pm

1994, A reel to reel tape of The Quarry Men appearing at St Peter's Parish Church garden party Liverpool in July, 1957, sold for £69,000, ($125,000) at a Sotheby's auction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 8:59 pm

1997, A 34 year old man was awarded more than £20,000 by a French court after he lost his hearing when he stood too close to loudspeakers at a U2 concert in 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 9:22 pm

1998 - Coolio was booked and released for possessing marijuana and carrying a concealed weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 9:36 pm

2001 - Metallica action figures went on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 10:08 pm

2003, ABBA tribute acts overtook Elvis Presley impersonators in the battle of British covers singers according to a survey. The Swedish group jumped from third most tributed act in 2001 to top in 2002 with imitators like Abba Fever and Voulez Vous putting on Abba shows. Elvis dropped to number two while The Beatles dropped to three. The Performing Right Society carried out the research.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/16 at 10:40 pm

2006, The Casbah Coffee Club in Liverpool where The Beatles played their first gig was given a Grade II listed building status after a recommendation from English Heritage. John Lennon, Paul McCartney and George Harrison played in the converted coal cellar of the house in West Derby, in August 1959 as The Quarrymen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/16/16 at 11:13 am

16 September 2004: Hurricane Ivan makes landfall in Gulf Shores, Alabama as a Category 3 hurricane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 7:21 pm

1920 - Enrico Caruso recorded his last work for Victor Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 7:23 pm

1979, The Sugarhill Gang's 'Rapper's Delight' was released. While it was not the first single to feature rapping, it is generally considered to be the song that first popularized hip hop in the United States and around the world. The song's opening lyric "I said a hip, hop, the hippie, the hippie to the hip hip hop" is world-renowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 7:37 pm

1977, 29-year-old former T Rex singer Marc Bolan was killed instantly when the car driven by his girlfriend, Gloria Jones, left the road and hit a tree in Barnes, London. Miss Jones broke her jaw in the accident. The couple were on the way to Bolan's home in Richmond after a night out at a Mayfair restaurant. A local man who witnessed the crash said, 'When I arrived a girl was lying on the bonnet and a man with long dark curly hair was stretched out in the road - there was a hell of a mess.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 7:54 pm

1963 - 'She Loves You' by The Beatles was released by Swan Records in the US. Although the song was currently No.1 in the UK, 'She Loves You' was ignored in the US until 1964 when it would reach the top of the US Pop chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 8:11 pm

1938 - "Boogie Woogie" was recorded by Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 8:16 pm

2013, Jackie Lomax died at his home in England aged 69. He first gained notice as the vocalist and bass player with The Undertakers, which were part of the Mersey Beat movement. He was later one of the first artists to sign with The Beatles label, Apple, with George Harrison penning his single 'Sour Milk Sea'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 8:26 pm

1956, Anne Shelton was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Lay Down Your Arms.' Shelton was a British vocal star of the 40s & 50s and one time singer with the Glenn Miller Orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 8:55 pm

2008, Norman Whitfield died in Los Angeles, California from diabetes and other illnesses. The Motown songwriter and producer collaborated with Barrett Strong on such hits as 'I Heard It Through the Grapevine', ‘Ain't Too Proud to Beg’, ‘(I Know) I'm Losing You’, ‘Cloud Nine’, ‘War’, ‘Papa Was a Rolling Stone’, and ‘Car Wash’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 9:13 pm

1964 - "Shindig!" premiered on ABC. The first show opened with Sam Cooke, The Everly Brothers, The Wellingtons, The Righteous Brothers, Bobby Sherman and Alan Sues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 9:19 pm

2009, Mary Travers from Folk trio Peter, Paul And Mary, passed away after suffering from leukemia for several years. She was 72. Mary's lead vocal can be heard on the group's biggest hit, 1969's 'Leaving On A Jet Plane'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 9:29 pm

1967, Working at Abbey Road studios in London The Beatles recorded 11 takes of 'Your Mother Should Know', giving the song a stronger beat, but this version of the song was discarded in favour of the original recording.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 9:36 pm

1966, Member of Parliament Tom Drilberg asked Britain's House of Commons to officially "deplore" the action of a magistrate who'd earlier called The Rolling Stones "complete morons...who wear filthy clothes."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 9:58 pm

1972 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono released "Some Time in New York City." The album was free with a second disc of a live performance of the couple backed by the Mothers of Invention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 10:11 pm

1989, Gloria Estefan went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Don't Wanna Lose You', a No.6 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 10:58 pm

2010 - Paul McCartney's website announced that McCartney's 1973 album "Band on the Run" would be reissued in November 2010.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 11:24 pm

1963 - "The Fugitive" premiered on ABC-TV. The show starred David Janssen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 11:26 pm

1920 - The American Professional Football Association was formed in Canton, OH. It was the precursor to the National Football League (NFL).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 11:30 pm

1998, At a Sotheby's auction a notebook belonging to former Beatles roadie Mal Evans containing the lyrics to 'Hey Jude' sold for £111,500, a two-tone denim jacket belonging to John Lennon went for £9,200 and the Union Jack dress worn by Spice Girl Ginger Spice sold for £41,320.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 11:41 pm

1965 - The second season of "Shindig!" was opened with the Rolling Stones performing "Satisfaction." The Kinks, Byrds and Everly Brothers also appeared on the season opener.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 11:43 pm

1953 - Ernie Banks became the first black baseball player to wear a Chicago Cubs uniform. He retired in 1971 known as 'Mr. Cub'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 11:46 pm

1966 - The Metropolitan Opera opened its new opera house at New York's Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. The opening performance was Samuel Barber's "Antony and Cleopatra."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 11:51 pm

1966 - Pete Quaife left the Kinks and was replaced by John Dalton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 11:53 pm

1983 - Johnny Bench, of the Cincinnati Reds, retired after 16 years as a catcher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/16 at 11:55 pm

1972 - The first episode of "M*A*S*H" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:02 am

456 – Remistus, Roman general (magister militum), is besieged by a Gothic force at Ravenna and later executed in the Palace in Classis, outside the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:02 am

1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:02 am

1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:04 am

1970 - Jimi Hendrix joined Eric Burdon on stage at Ronnie Scotts in London for what would become the guitarist's last ever public appearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:07 am

1382 – Louis the Great's daughter, Mary, is crowned "king" of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:07 am

1394 - In France, Charles VI published an ordinance that expelled all Jews from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:07 am

1462 – The Battle of Świecino (also known as the Battle of Żarnowiec) is fought during Thirteen Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:11 am

1620 – The Battle of Cecora (1620) is fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the Polish–Ottoman War (1620–21).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:11 am

1577 – The Treaty of Bergerac is signed between Henry III of France and the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:11 am

1630 – The city of Boston, Massachusetts is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:12 am


1630 – The city of Boston, Massachusetts is founded.
Happy birthday Boston!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:20 am

1989, U2 jammed with B.B. King on a boat rented for the blues legends 64th birthday in Sydney Harbour, Sydney, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:27 am

1983 - Carl Yastrzemski of the Boston Red Sox broke Hank Aaron's major league record for games played when he started his 3,299th game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:29 am

1964 - ABC began airing the series "Bewitched."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:29 am

1631 – Sweden wins a major victory at the Battle of Breitenfeld against the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:30 am

1683 – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek writes a letter to the Royal Society describing "animalcules": the first known description of protozoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:30 am

1716 – Jean Thurel enlists in the Touraine Regiment at the age of 18, the first day of a military career that would span for over 90 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:36 am

1998 - The members of Mott The Hoople played together for the first time in 24 years at the Virgin Megastore on London's Oxford Street.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:41 am

1761 – The Battle of Kosabroma is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:41 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: The Invasion of Canada begins with the Siege of Fort St. Jean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:41 am

1776 – The Presidio of San Francisco is founded in New Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:47 am

2001, Austrian act DJ Otzi went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Hey Baby', a Euro-dance version of Bruce Channel's No.2 hit from 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:51 am

1984 - Reggie Jackson hit his 500th career home run. It was exactly 17 years from the day he hit his first major league home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 12:53 am

1965 - "Hogan's Heroes" debuted on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:05 am

2006, Bob Dylan was at No.1 on the US album chart with ‘Modern Times.’ Entering the U.S. charts at No.1, making it Dylan's first album to reach that position since 1976's Desire, 30 years prior. At 65, Dylan became the oldest living musician to top the Billboard albums chart. (85 year-old Tony Bennett broke this record in 2011 with his Duets album). The record also reached number one in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway and Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:11 am

1778 – The Treaty of Fort Pitt is signed. It is the first formal treaty between the United States and a Native American tribe (the Lenape or Delaware Indians).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:12 am

1787 – The United States Constitution is signed in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:12 am

1793 – The Battle of Peyrestortes is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:16 am

2013, A souvenir booklet from the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival signed by Jimi Hendrix fetched $6,500 on eBay. The artifact also included autographs from three members of the Mamas and Papas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:23 am

1961 - The Minnesota Vikings were debuted as the new National Football League (NFL) team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:24 am

1978 - The series "Battlestar Galactica" began airing on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:26 am

1794 – The Battle of Sprimont is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:26 am

1809 – Peace between Sweden and Russia in the Finnish War. The territory to become Finland is ceded to Russia by the Treaty of Fredrikshamn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:30 am

1796 - U.S. President George Washington's Farewell Address was read before the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:30 am

1813 – The Second Battle of Kulm is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:31 am

1814 – Francis Scott Key finishes his poem "Defence of Fort McHenry", later to be the lyrics of "The Star-Spangled Banner".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:36 am

1849 – American abolitionist Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:36 am

1859 – Joshua A. Norton declares himself "Norton I, Emperor of the United States."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:36 am

1861 – Battle of Pavón is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:42 am

1969, Media on both sides of the Atlantic were running stories that said Paul McCartney was dead. He was supposedly killed in a car accident in Scotland on November 9th, 1966 and that a double had been taking his place for public appearances. In fact, Paul and his girlfriend Jane Asher were on vacation in Kenya at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:43 am

2004 - Barry Bonds (San Francisco Giants) hit his 700th home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 1:44 am

1966 - "Mission Impossible" premiered on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 2:13 am

1862 – American Civil War: George B. McClellan halts the northward drive of Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army in the single-day Battle of Antietam, the bloodiest day in American military history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 2:14 am

1872 - Phillip W. Pratt patented a version of the sprinkler system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 2:14 am

1894 – Battle of the Yalu River, the largest naval engagement of the First Sino-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 2:21 am

1931 - The first long-playing record, a 33 1/3 rpm recording, was demonstrated at the Savoy Plaza Hotel in New York by RCA-Victor. The venture was doomed to fail however due to the high price of the record players, which started around $95 (about $1140 in today's dollars) and wasn't revived until 1948.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 2:25 am

1995 - The 10th season of "Married With Children" began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 2:37 am

1962, The Beatles played the last of three Monday night gigs at The Queen's Hall, Widnes, Cheshire. Also on the bill, Billy Kramer and the Coasters, Rory Storm and the Hurricanes and Sonny Kaye and the Reds. Tickets cost 3/6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 2:47 am

1999, English singer Frankie Vaughan died of heart failure aged 71. During the 1950's he scored twenty UK Top 30 singles including the UK No.2 'Green Door.' He was awarded an OBE in 1965, and a CBE in 1996

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 2:49 am

1991 - The first episode of "Home Improvement" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 2:50 am

1900 – Philippine–American War: Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat Americans under Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham Jr., son of confederate general Benjamin F. Cheatham in the Battle of Mabitac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 2:50 am

1901 – The Battle of Blood River Poort is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 2:50 am

1901 – The Battle of Elands River is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 2:56 am

1964, During a US tour The Beatles appeared at the Municipal Stadium in Kansas City. The Beatles were paid $150,000 for the show, which was more than any other act had ever been paid for a live show. Tickets cost $4.50.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 3:50 am

1955 - "The Perry Como Show" moved to Saturday nights on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 3:55 am

1911 - The first transcontinental airplane flight started. It took C.P. Rogers 82 hours to fly from New York City to Pasadena, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 3:55 am

1914 – Andrew Fisher becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 3:55 am

1914 – World War I: The Race to the Sea begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:01 am

2014, Country music star George Hamilton IV died in Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 77. The singer and guitarist, who began performing as a teenager in the 1950s, had suffered a major heart attack a few days earlier. At the start of his career in 1956, Hamilton had a top five hit in the US with A Rose and A Baby Ruth, which led to tours with pop idols Buddy Holly and the Everly Brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:04 am

2002 - "Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom" returned to television on Animal Planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:05 am

1924 – The Border Protection Corps is established in the Second Polish Republic for the defence of the eastern border against armed Soviet raids and local bandits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:05 am

1924 – The Church of Central Africa Presbyterian is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:05 am

1916 – World War I: Manfred von Richthofen ("The Red Baron"), a flying ace of the German Luftstreitkräfte, wins his first aerial combat near Cambrai, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:10 am

From a few days back:

September 14th 1891 – The first penalty kick is awarded in a football (soccer) match; John Heath scores it for the Wolverhampton Wanderers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:18 am

1976 - Ringo Starr released "Ringo's Rotogravure."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:20 am

1928 – The Okeechobee hurricane strikes southeastern Florida, killing more than 2,500 people. It is the third deadliest natural disaster in United States history, behind the Galveston hurricane of 1900 and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:20 am

1930 – The Ararat rebellion is suppressed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:20 am

1930 - Construction on Boulder Dam, later renamed Hoover Dam, began in Black Canyon, near Las Vegas, NV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:24 am

1908 – The Wright Flyer flown by Orville Wright, with Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge as passenger, crashes, killing Selfridge. He becomes the first airplane fatality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:26 am

1939 - Frank Sinatra recorded "All or Nothing at All" with the Harry James Orchestra for Columbia Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:28 am

2010 - CBS aired the final episode of "As the World Turns."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:40 am

1965 - "The Smothers Brothers Show" premiered on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:40 am

1932 - Sir Malcolm Campbell set a speed record when he reached 276.27 mph over a half mile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:41 am

1932 – A speech by Laureano Gómez leads to the escalation of the Leticia Incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:45 am

1991, Rob Tyner lead singer with the American hard rock band MC5 died after he suffered a heart attack in the seat of his parked car in his hometown of Berkley, Michigan. MC5, (shortened from the Motor City Five), formed in Detroit, in 1965, they released their first album, ‘Kick Out the Jams’ in 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 4:53 am

2011 – Occupy Wall Street movement begins in Zuccotti Park, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 5:12 am

1952 - Frank Sinatra completed his final session with Mitch Miller and Columbia Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 5:13 am

1937 - At Mount Rushmore, Abraham Lincoln's face was dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 5:13 am

1939 – World War II: The Soviet Union joins Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland during the Polish Defensive War of 1939.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 5:13 am

1939 – World War II: German submarine U-29 sinks the British aircraft carrier HMS Courageous.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 5:14 am

1939 – Taisto Mäki becomes the first man to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes, in a time of 29:52.6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:10 am

1955 - Capitol Records released "Magic Melody, Part Two". The song consisted only of the last two notes of the musical phrase, "Shave and a haircut, two bits." It was the shortest song to ever to be released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:11 am

1940 – World War II: Following the German defeat in the Battle of Britain, Hitler postpones Operation Sea Lion indefinitely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:11 am

1943 – World War II: The Russian city of Bryansk is liberated from Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:11 am

1944 – World War II: Allied Airborne troops parachute into the Netherlands as the "Market" half of Operation Market Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:17 am

2000, Paula Yates was found dead in bed from a suspected drug overdose. Yates had presented the UK music TV show The Tube during the 80's, married Bob Geldof and was the girlfriend of INXS singer Michael Hutchence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:19 am

1944 – World War II: Soviet troops launch the Tallinn Offensive against Germany and pro independence Estonian units.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:19 am

1944 – World War II: German forces are attacked by the Allies in the Battle of San Marino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:20 am

1947 - The first U.S. Secretary of Defense, James V. Forrestal, was sworn into office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:25 am

1941 – World War II: A decree of the Soviet State Committee of Defense, restoring Vsevobuch in the face of the Great Patriotic War, is issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:33 am

1948 – The Lehi (also known as the Stern gang) assassinates Count Folke Bernadotte, who was appointed by the United Nations to mediate between the Arab nations and Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:33 am

1948 – The Nizam of Hyderabad surrenders his sovereignty over the Hyderabad State and joins the Indian Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:33 am

1949 – The Canadian steamship SS Noronic burns in Toronto Harbour with the loss of over 118 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:35 am

1967 - The Doors appear on the "Ed Sullivan Show" and performed "Light My Fire" and "People Are Strange."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:39 am

1953 - The Ochsner Foundation Hospital in New Orleans, LA, successfully separated Siamese twins. Carolyn Anne and Catherine Anne Mouton were connected at the waist when born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:55 am

1957 – Malaysia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:55 am

1962 - U.S. space officials announced the selection of Neil A. Armstrong and eight others as new astronauts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:55 am

1965 – The Battle of Chawinda is fought between Pakistan and India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:59 am

1956, The BBC announced the removal of Bill Haley and His Comets' ‘Rockin' Through The Rye’ from its playlist because they felt the song went against traditional British standards, (and included the lyrics "All the lassies rock with me when rockin' through the rye"). The record, based on an 18th century Scottish Folk tune, was at No.5 on the UK charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:15 am

1956 - Brenda Lee's single "Jambalaya" was released. It was her first single.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:17 am

1974 – Bangladesh, Grenada and Guinea-Bissau join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:18 am

1978 – The Camp David Accords are signed by Israel and Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:18 am

1980 – After weeks of strikes at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland, the nationwide independent trade union Solidarity is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:25 am

1964, Police arrived at a Rolling Stones gig at the ABC Theatre in Carlisle, England, after a trouble broke out with the 4,000 fans at the concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:32 am

1980 – Former Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza Debayle is killed in Asunción, Paraguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:32 am

1983 - Vanessa Williams, as Miss New York, became the first black woman to be crowned Miss America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:33 am

1984 - 9,706 immigrants became naturalized citizens when they were sworn in by U.S. Vice-President George Bush in Miami, FL. It was the largest group to become U.S. citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:39 am

1978, The video for Queen's single 'Bicycle Race' was filmed at Wimbledon Stadium, Wimbledon, UK. It featured 65 naked female professional models racing around the stadium's track on bicycles, which had been hired for the day. The rental company was reported to have requested payment for all the saddles when they found out how their bikes had been used.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:44 am

1984 - Gordon P. Getty was named the richest person in the U.S. His fortune was $4.1 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:47 am

1988 - Lt. Gen. Prosper Avril declared himself president of Haiti after President Henri Hamphy was ousted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:48 am

1987 – Pope John Paul II embraces an AIDS-infected boy while visiting San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/17/16 at 7:53 am


1983 - Vanessa Williams, as Miss New York, became the first black woman to be crowned Miss America.


http://o.aolcdn.com/dims-shared/dims3/GLOB/crop/2531x1662+348+294/resize/1028x675!/format/jpg/quality/85/http://hss-prod.hss.aol.com/hss/storage/midas/8d6b68229f2f4b03511c146516b9d281/202651681/487228755.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:59 am

1966 - Neil Diamond performed "Cherry Cherry" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:01 am

1941 – World War II: Soviet forces enter theran marking the end of the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:06 am

1967 - The Who appeared on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour. An incident occurred with flash explosions that damaged Pete Townshend's ears.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:07 am

1992 - Lawrence Walsh called a halt to his probe of the Iran-Contra scandal. The investigation had lasted 5 1/2 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:08 am

1992 – An Iranian Kurdish leader and his two joiners are assassinated by political militants in Berlin, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:08 am

1995 - Hong Kong held its last legislative election before being taken over by China in 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:09 am

1961 – The world's first retractable-dome stadium, the Civic Arena, opens in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:10 am

1997 - Northern Ireland's main Protestant party joined in peace talks. It was the first time that all of the major players had come together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:10 am

1998 - The United States government offered a reward for the capture of Haroun Fazil for his role in the U.S. bombing in Kenya on August 7, 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:10 am

2014 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at an all time high of 17,156.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:22 am

1980 - Bette Midler's concert film "Divine Madness" premiered in Los Angeles, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:23 am

1976 – The first Space Shuttle, Enterprise, is unveiled by NASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:46 am

1967, The Doors were banned from The Ed Sullivan Show after Jim Morrison broke his agreement with the show’s producers. Morrison said before the performance that he wouldn’t sing the words, ‘Girl, we couldn’t get much higher,’ from 'Light My Fire' but did anyway. The Doors also performed their new single 'People Are Strange.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:51 am

1991 – The first version of the Linux kernel (0.01) is released to the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:57 am

2001 – The New York Stock Exchange reopens for trading after the September 11 attacks, the longest closure since the Great Depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 9:04 am

1983, Paul Young scored his first UK No.1 album with his debut release 'No Parlez.' The album returned to the top of the charts on four other occasion's spending a total of 119 weeks on the chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 9:10 am

1991 - The United Nations General Assembly opened its 46th session. The new members were Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, North and South Korea, Micronesia and the Marshall Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 9:31 am

1989 - Natalie Cole married Andre Fisher. Cole filed for a divorce less than three years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 10:28 am

1989 - At the Emmy Awards, Paula Abdul won Best Choreography for her work on "The Tracey Ullman Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 5:29 pm

1991, Over 4 million copies of Guns N' Roses album, 'Use Your Illusion I' and 'Use Your Illusion II' were simultaneously released for retail sale, making it the largest ship-out in pop history in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 5:42 pm

1996, A bomb was found at a South London sorting office addressed to Icelandic singer Bjork. Police in Miami had alerted the post office after finding the body of Ricardo Lopez who had made a video of himself making the bomb and then killing himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 5:49 pm

1997 - Fleetwood Mac began their reunion tour with the support of their LP "The Dance."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:02 pm

1998 - An American Airlines flight made an emergency stop in Denver because a passenger had become violent after meeting Hootie & The Blowfish on the plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:15 pm

2006 – An audio tape of a private speech by Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány is leaked to the public, in which he confessed that his Hungarian Socialist Party had lied to win the 2006 election, sparking widespread protests across the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:28 pm

1998 - Terri Clark had her shoulder dislocated when she was pulled from a moving car at the New Mexico State Fair. A male fan had pulled her from the open car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 6:44 pm

1999 - Eminem had a $10 million lawsuit filed against him. The suit, brought by his mother, claimed that he had made defamatory remarks in several interviews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:16 pm

2002 - Kelly Clarkson's first single "Before Your Love/A Moment Like This" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:21 pm

2003 - David Lee Roth injured himself while doing a very fast, complicated 15th-century samurai move onstage. Roth needed 21 stitches when a staff he was using hit him in the face. A few days later the remainder of his tour was canceled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:32 pm

2003, Moore and Bode Cigars were suing P Diddy after film footage of their "secret" production process turned up in his latest video. The company claimed an unidentified cameraman filmed their "unique method of rolling cigars" which was then used in the rappers 'Shake Ya Tailfeather' video without permission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 7:37 pm

2004, Israeli police arrested two of Madonna's bodyguards after they assaulted photographers waiting for the singer outside her hotel. Madonna was in Israel with 2,000 other students of Kabbalah, the Jewish mystical offshoot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:06 pm

2006, Justin Timberlake went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Futuresex / Lovesounds' the singers second solo album and second No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:24 pm

2007, Barry Manilow cancelled his plans to appear on the TV talk show The View because he did not want to be interviewed by its conservative co-host Elisabeth Hasselbeck, an abortion opponent and supporter of the Iraq war. Manilow had requested to speak only with co-hosts Joy Behar, Barbara Walters or Whoopi Goldberg, but the show's producers refused to comply with what they called Manilow's "completely disrespectful" demands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:39 pm

2011, Adele went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Someone Like You'. The track was also No.1 in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Finland, France, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 8:45 pm

2011, The estate of Jimi Hendrix gave the go-ahead for another round of archival releases nearly 41 years to the day after the singer's death. The four new products included an expanded version of his landmark Winterland concerts in 1968, a revamp of a 1972 live compilation, an upgraded DVD of his final U.K. festival gig, and a DVD reissue of some old talk-show appearances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 11:11 pm

September 18th 96 – Nerva is proclaimed Roman emperor after Domitian is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 11:11 pm

324 – Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 11:11 pm

1066 – Norwegian king Harald Hardrada lands on the beaches of Scarborough and began his invasion of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 11:15 pm

1970, Jimi Hendrix was pronounced dead on arrival at St. Mary Abbot's Hospital in London at the age of 27 after choking on his own vomit. Hendrix left the message 'I need help bad man', on his manager's answer phone earlier that night. Rumors and conspiracy theories grew up around Hendrix’s death. Eric Burdon claimed Jimi had committed suicide, but that’s contradicted by reports that he was in a good frame of mind. In 2009, a former Animals roadie published a book claiming that Jimi’s manager had admitted to him that he arranged the murder of Hendrix, since the guitarist wanted out of his contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 11:23 pm

1915 - The first asphalt covered automobile race track was opened in Cranston, RI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 11:25 pm

1965 - The first episode of "I Dream of Jeannie" was shown on NBC-TV. The last show was televised on September 1, 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 11:36 pm

1947 - Ernest Tubb and Roy Acuff performed at Carnegie Hall in New York City, NY. It was the first country show at the venue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 11:37 pm

1956 - Mickey Mantle hit his 50th home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/16 at 11:39 pm

1978 - The first episode of "WKRP in Cincinnati" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 12:26 am

1180 – Philip Augustus becomes king of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 12:27 am

1454 – In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by the Teutonic army during the Thirteen Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 12:27 am

1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Honduras on his fourth, and final, voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 12:30 am

1983, KISS appeared without their 'make-up' for the first time during an interview on MTV promoting the release of their newest album, Lick It Up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 2:21 am

1709 - The creator of the first dictionary of the English language, Samuel Johnson, was born in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 4:27 am

1618 – The twelfth Baktun in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 4:27 am

1635 – Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II of Austria declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 4:28 am

1679 – New Hampshire becomes a county of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 5:08 am

1714 – George I, the first Hanoverian king, arrives in Great Britain after becoming king on August 1st.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:02 pm

1739 – The Treaty of Belgrade is signed, ceding Belgrade to the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:02 pm

1759 – Seven Years' War: The British capture Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:03 pm

1769 - It was reported, by the Boston Gazette, that the first piano had been built in North America. The instrument was named the spinet and was made by John Harris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:10 pm

1968, Working at Abbey Road studios on new songs for their forthcoming album, The Beatles recorded 20 takes of ‘Birthday.’ Roadie Mal Evans added handclaps, and Yoko Ono and Pattie Harrison contributed backing vocals on the track.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:12 pm

1976, One Hit Wonders Wild Cherry started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Play That Funky Music'. The song started life as a B-side. It was the group's only hit in the UK which peaked at No.7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:14 pm

1962 - Charlie Finley was denied permission to move the Athletics to Dallas-Ft. Worth, TX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:17 pm

1983 - ABC began airing "Hardcastle and McCormick."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:27 pm

1789 - Alexander Hamilton negotiated and secured the first loan for the United States. The Temporary Loan of 1789 was repaid on June 8, 1790 at the sum of $19,608.81.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:27 pm

1793 – The first cornerstone of the Capitol building is laid by George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:28 pm

1809 – The Royal Opera House in London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:33 pm

1957 - "The Big Record" premiered on CBS-TV. The show only lasted one season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:34 pm

1965 - Mickey Mantle played in his 2,000th game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:39 pm

1960, On his twenty-first birthday, Frankie Avalon was given $600,000 (£330,000) that he earned as a minor from such hits as his 1959 US No.1 single 'Venus').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:56 pm

1810 – First Government Junta in Chile. Though supposed to rule only in the absence of the king, it is in fact the first step towards independence from Spain, and is commemorated as such.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:56 pm

1812 – The 1812 Fire of Moscow dies down after destroying more than three-quarters of the city. Napoleon returns from the Petrovsky Palace to the Moscow Kremlin, spared from the fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:56 pm

1830 - The "Tom Thumb", the first locomotive built in America, raced a horse on a nine-mile course. The horse won when the locomotive had some mechanical difficulties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 7:58 pm

1955 - The "Ed Sullivan Show" began on CBS-TV. The show had been "The Toast of the Town" since 1948.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:09 pm

1968 - The Who's single "Magic Bus" was released in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:10 pm

1837 – Tiffany and Co. (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by Charles Lewis Tiffany and Teddy Young in New York City. The store is called a "stationery and fancy goods emporium".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:10 pm

1838 – The Anti-Corn Law League is established by Richard Cobden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:15 pm

1969 - Tiny Tim announced on "The Tonight Show" to Johnny Carson his engagement to Miss Vicki Budinger. Carson asked the two to be married on the show. They made TV history with the wedding on December 17, 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:18 pm

2011 – The 2011 Sikkim earthquake was felt across northeastern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and southern Tibet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:19 pm

1972 - Art Williams became the first black umpire in National League history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:27 pm

1850 – The U.S. Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:28 pm

1851 – First publication of The New-York Daily Times, which later becomes The New York Times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:28 pm

1870 – Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. Washburn during the Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition to Yellowstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:32 pm

1974 - John Lennon was a guest DJ on WNEW-FM in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:33 pm

1993 - The Anaheim Mighty Ducks played the Pittsburgh Penguins in their first NHL pre-season game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:41 pm

1872 – King Oscar II accedes to the throne of Sweden–Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:41 pm

1873 – Panic of 1873: The U.S. bank Jay Cooke & Company declares bankruptcy, triggering a series of bank failures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:41 pm

1882 – The Pacific Stock Exchange opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:43 pm

1984 - The Beatles shared the Video Vanguard category, with David Bowie, at the inaugural MTV Video Music Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:51 pm

1891 - Harriet Maxwell Converse became the first white woman to ever be named chief of an Indian tribe. The tribe was the Six Nations Tribe at Towanda Reservation in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:51 pm

1895 - Daniel David Palmer gave the first chiropractic adjustment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:52 pm

1895 – Booker T. Washington delivers the "Atlanta compromise" address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:54 pm

1898 – Fashoda Incident: Lord Kitchener's ships reach Fashoda, Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:54 pm

1906 – A typhoon with tsunami kills an estimated 10,000 people in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 8:54 pm

1910 – In Amsterdam, 25,000 demonstrate for general suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:00 pm

1993 - New Musical Express ranked John Lennon's album "Imagine" #34 on its list of The Greatest Albums of the 70's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:05 pm

1911 – Russian Premier Pyotr Stolypin is shot at the Kiev Opera House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:06 pm

1914 – The Irish Home Rule Act becomes law, but is delayed until after World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:06 pm

1914 – World War I: South African troops land in German South-West Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:11 pm

2009 - The George Harrison inspired 2008-built Mini Cooper S Hatchback was sold at auction for £23,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:15 pm

1919 – The Netherlands gives women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:15 pm

1919 – Fritz Pollard becomes the first African American to play professional football for a major team, the Akron Pros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:15 pm

1922 – Hungary is admitted to the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:21 pm

1971 - Pink Floyd performed "Atom Heart Mother" at the Classical Music Festival in Montreaux, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:25 pm

1971, The Who scored their first and only UK No.1 album with Who's Next, the band's sixth LP release, featuring 'Won't Get Fooled Again'. Cover artwork shows a photograph, taken at Easington Colliery, of the band apparently having just urinated on a large concrete piling. According to photographer Ethan Russell, most of the members were unable to urinate, so rainwater was tipped from an empty film canister to achieve the desired effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:27 pm

1927 - Columbia Phonograph Broadcasting System made its debut with its network broadcast over 16 radio stations. The name was later changed to CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:27 pm

1928 – Juan de la Cierva makes the first autogyro crossing of the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:27 pm

1931 – The Mukden Incident gives Japan a pretext to invade and occupy Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/18/16 at 9:29 pm


1927 - Columbia Phonograph Broadcasting System made its debut with its network broadcast over 16 radio stations. The name was later changed to CBS.

Aha...so that's how the CBS network got started! Happy 89th birthday CBS. http://www.inthe00s.com/Smileys/newyears/smiley.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:32 pm


Aha...so that's how the CBS network got started! Happy 89th birthday CBS. http://www.inthe00s.com/Smileys/newyears/smiley.gif
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:33 pm

1972 - The Who headlined the Rock At The Oval festival in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:45 pm

1934 – The USSR is admitted to the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:45 pm

1939 – World War II: Polish government of Ignacy Mościcki flees to Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:45 pm

1939 – The Nazi propaganda broadcaster known as Lord Haw-Haw begins transmitting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:46 pm

1940 - "You Can't Go Home Again" by Thomas Wolfe was published by Harper and Brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 9:49 pm

1976 - The second annual Rock Music Awards ran on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:09 pm

1976 - A taped performance of Elton John & Kiki Dee performing "Don't Go Breakin' My Heart" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:10 pm

1940 – The British liner SS City of Benares is sunk by German submarine U-48; those killed include 77 child refugees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:10 pm

1943 – World War II: The Jews of Minsk are massacred at Sobibór.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:10 pm

1943 – World War II: Adolf Hitler orders the deportation of Danish Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:11 pm

1944 – World War II: The British submarine HMS Tradewind torpedoes Jun'yō Maru, 5,600 killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:13 pm

1945 – General Douglas MacArthur moves his command headquarters to Tokyo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:14 pm

1946 - Mound Metalcraft was founded in Mound, MN. On November 23, 1955, the company changed its name to Tonka Toys Incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:14 pm

1947 – The United States Air Force becomes an independent branch of the United States Armed Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:17 pm

1996, At Sotheby's in London, Julian Lennon successfully bid just over $39,000 (£21,000), for the recording notes for the song Paul McCartney wrote for him, 'Hey Jude'. At the same event, John Lennon's scribbled lyrics to 'Being For The Benefit Of Mr. Kite' sold for $103,500, (£57,500).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:20 pm

1947 – The National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency are established in the United States under the National Security Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:20 pm

1948 – Operation Polo is terminated after the Indian Army accepts the surrender of the army of Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII, Nizam of Hyderabad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:20 pm

1948 – Margaret Chase Smith of Maine becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate without completing another senator's term, when she defeats Democratic opponent Adrian Scolten.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:35 pm

1959 – Vanguard 3 is launched into Earth orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:35 pm

1960 – Fidel Castro arrives in New York City as the head of the Cuban delegation to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:35 pm

1961 – U.N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld dies in a plane crash while attempting to negotiate peace in the war-torn Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:39 pm

1976 - "More Than A Feeling" by Boston was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:40 pm

1961 – The NAFC and CCCF merge into CONCACAF.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:40 pm

1962 – Burundi, Jamaica, Rwanda and Trinidad and Tobago are admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:41 pm

1964 – Constantine II of Greece marries Danish princess Anne-Marie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:42 pm

1964 – North Vietnamese Army begins infiltration of South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:42 pm

1973 – The Bahamas, East Germany and West Germany are admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:43 pm

1974 – Hurricane Fifi strikes Honduras with 110 mph winds, killing 5,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:43 pm

1977 – Voyager I takes first photograph of the Earth and the Moon together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:43 pm

1980 – Soyuz 38 carries two cosmonauts (including one Cuban) to Salyut 6 space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:48 pm

1981 - A museum honoring former U.S. President Ford was dedicated in Grand Rapids, MI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:49 pm

1981 – Assemblée Nationale votes to abolish capital punishment in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:49 pm

1982 – Christian militia begin killing six-hundred Palestinians in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:55 pm

1981, Gary Numan took off on a round the world trip in a single engine Cessna plane. The attempt ended after he was forced to land in India, where local police arrested him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:56 pm

1984 – Joe Kittinger completes the first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:56 pm

1984 - The 39th session of the U.N. General Assembly was opened with an appeal to the U.S. and Soviet Union to resume arms negotiations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:57 pm

1988 – End of pro-democracy uprisings in Myanmar after a bloody military coup by the State Law and Order Restoration Council. Thousands, mostly monks and civilians (primarily students), are killed by the Tatmadaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:58 pm

1982, The seven-minute epic by Dire Straits 'Private Investigations' went to No.2 on the UK singles chart, held off No.1 by survivors 'Eye Of The Tiger'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 10:59 pm

1963 - "The Patty Duke Show" premiered on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:00 pm

1990 – Liechtenstein becomes a member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:00 pm

1991 - U.S. President George H.W. Bush said that he would send warplanes to escort U.N. helicopters that were searching for hidden Iraqi weapons if it became necessary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:03 pm

1992 – An explosion rocks Giant Mine at the height of a labor dispute, killing nine replacement workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:04 pm

1994 - Haiti's military leaders agreed to depart on October 15th. This action averted a U.S.-led invasion to force them out of power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:04 pm

1997 - Ted Turner, U.S. Media magnate, announced that over the next ten years he would give $1 billion to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:04 pm

1997 – Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:05 pm

1997 – Al-Qaeda carried out a terrorist attack in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:07 pm

1998 – ICANN is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:08 pm

1998 - The U.S. House Judiciary Committee voted to release to videotape of President Clinton's grand jury testimony from August 17.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:08 pm

1998 - The FDA approved a once-a-day easier-to-swallow medication for AIDS patients.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:09 pm

1989 - A California Raisins commercial that featured a "claymation" version of Michael Jackson debuted on U.S. television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:10 pm

2007 – Pervez Musharraf announces that he will step down as army chief and restore civilian rule to Pakistan, but only after he is re-elected president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:10 pm

2007 – Buddhist monks join anti-government protesters in Myanmar, starting what some call the Saffron Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:10 pm

2009 – The 72-year run of the soap opera The Guiding Light ends as its final episode is broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:13 pm

1993, Meat Loaf went to No.1 on the UK album chart for the first of five times with 'Bat Out Of Hell II'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:14 pm

2003 - Robert Duvall received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:15 pm

2013 – Cygnus Orb-D1 is launched into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:16 pm

2014 – Scotland votes against independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:17 pm

2015 – Two security personnel, 17 worshippers in a mosque, and 13 militants are killed following a therik-i-Taliban Pakistan attack on a Pakistan Air Force base on the outskirts of Peshawar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:17 pm

1991 – Yugoslavia begins a naval blockade of seven Adriatic port cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:18 pm

2001 – First mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey in the 2001 anthrax attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/16 at 11:38 pm

1993, Garth Brooks went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'In Pieces'. The album spent 25 weeks on the chart and sold over 6m copies. The album peaked at No.2 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:03 am

2006, Sir Cliff Richard unveiled a plaque to mark a tiny basement said to be the birthplace of British rock and roll, fifty years after the "2 i's" coffee bar opened in London's Old Compton Street. The Tornados, Tommy Steele, The Shadows and Adam Faith were among stars who started out at the club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:18 am

335 – Flavius Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his uncle, emperor Constantine I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:18 am

634 – Siege of Damascus: The Rashidun Arabs under Khalid ibn al-Walid capture Damascus from the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:18 am

1356 – Battle of Poitiers: An English army under the command of Edward, the Black Prince defeats a French army and captures the French king, John II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:21 am

1891 - "The Merchant of Venice" was performed for the first time at Manchester.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:23 am

2002 - Bon Jovi performed at the Shepherd's Bush Empire in London. More than 375,000 people viewed the live Webcast of the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:31 am

2006, 73 year old country singer Willie Nelson and four members from his band were charged with drug possession after marijuana and magic mushrooms were found by police on his tour bus. Police had stopped the tour bus near Lafayette, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:32 am

1901 - All major league baseball games were canceled for the funeral of U.S. President William McKinley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:33 am

1970 - The first episode of "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:43 am

2007, Britney Spears was dropped by her management company, one month after employing  their services. Los Angeles-based The Firm said: "We have terminated our professional relationship with Britney Spears. "We believe she is enormously talented, but current circumstances have prevented us from properly doing our job."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:44 am

1676 – Jamestown is burned to the ground by the forces of Nathaniel Bacon during Bacon's Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:44 am

1692 – Giles Corey is pressed to death after refusing to plead in the Salem witch trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:48 am

2009, Leonard Cohen collapsed on stage during a concert in Valencia in Spain and was taken to hospital. He was later discharged after doctors told him he had food poisoning. Cohen was in the middle of singing his song Bird On The Wire when he fainted, prompting the band to stop playing and rush to help him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 12:49 am

1949 - Ralph Kiner (Pittsburgh Pirates) became the first National League player to hit 50 home runs in two different seasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:13 am

2006, Echo And The Bunnymen singer Ian McCulloch was convicted of committing a breach of the peace by shouting, swearing and threatening Gary Duncan and his girlfriend Juliet Sebley backstage at Glasgow Barrowlands in Scotland. A court was told that McCulloch had lost his temper when he discovered the two fans in a toilet cubicle inside his private dressing room.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:17 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: British forces win a tactically expensive victory over the Continental Army in the First Battle of Saratoga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:17 am

1778 – The Continental Congress passes the first United States federal budget.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:20 am

1796 – George Washington's Farewell Address is printed across America as an open letter to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:20 am

1799 – French Revolutionary Wars: French-Dutch victory against the Russians and British in the Battle of Bergen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:20 am

1819 - John Keats wrote "Ode to Autumn."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:21 am


1819 - John Keats wrote "Ode to Autumn."
I was forced to learn that at school!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:26 am

2003, Police were investigating reports that Paul McCartney scuffled with a photographer when the singer went to see magician David Blaine, who was in a plastic box dangling over the River Thames. The London Evening Standard said one of its photographers had clashed with McCartney resulting in a scuffle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:27 am

1984 - Pete Rose reached the 100-hit plateau for the 22nd consecutive year. He also tied the National League record for doubles with 725.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:28 am

1984 - NBC began airing "Highway to Heaven."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:29 am

1846 – Two French shepherd children, Mélanie Calvat and Maximin Giraud, experience a Marian apparition on a mountaintop near La Salette, France, now known as Our Lady of La Salette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:29 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Iuka: Union troops under General William Rosecrans defeat a Confederate force commanded by General Sterling Price.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:30 am

1863 – American Civil War: The first day of the Battle of Chickamauga, in northwestern Georgia, the bloodiest two-day battle of the conflict, and the only significant Confederate victory in the war's Western Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:46 am

1864 – American Civil War: Third Battle of Winchester: Union troops under General Philip Sheridan defeat a Confederate force commanded by General Jubal Early. With over 50,000 troops engaged it was the largest battle fought in the Shenandoah Valley and was not only militarily decisive in that region of Virginia but also played a role in securing Abraham Lincoln's election in 1864.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:46 am

1868 – Spanish revolution: La Gloriosa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:47 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: The Siege of Paris begins, which will result on January 28, 1871 in the surrender of Paris and a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:55 am

2010, John Lennon's son Julian told the press that he has ended his long-running feud with his half-brother Sean and his step-mother Yoko Ono, which started after the former Beatle was murdered in December, 1980. The trio battled in court for a share of the singer's estate, but Julian now said "Things are good between us. Whenever I'm in New York, we all get together."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:57 am

1997 - Mark McGwire became the first major league player to hit 20 or more home runs for two teams in the same season. It was his 54th home run of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:58 am

1994 - NBC began airing the television series "ER."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:02 am

1957, 16 year-old UK singer Cliff Richard, still known by his real name, Harry Webb, joined the Dick Teague Skiffle Group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:25 am

1870 – Having invaded the Papal States a week earlier, the Italian Army lays siege to Rome, entering the city the next day, after which the Pope described himself as a Prisoner in the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:25 am

1876 - Melville R. Bissell patented the carpet sweeper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:26 am

1879 – The Blackpool Illuminations are switched on for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:31 am

1893 – Women's suffrage: In New Zealand, the Electoral Act of 1893 is consented to by the governor giving all women in New Zealand the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:37 am

1939 – World War II: The Battle of Kępa Oksywska concludes, with Polish losses reaching roughly 14% of all the forces engaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:38 am

1940 – Witold Pilecki is voluntarily captured and sent to Auschwitz to smuggle out information and start a resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:38 am

1942 - The first advertisement to announce Little Golden Books appeared in Publishers Weekly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:47 am

1928 - "The Singing Fool," with Al Jolson, was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:48 am

1999 - Sammy Sosa was became the first major league player to hit 60 home runs twice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:50 am

1992 - The pilot episode of "Renegade" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:50 am

1944 – Armistice between Finland and Soviet Union is signed, marking the end of the Continuation War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:51 am

1944 – Battle of Hürtgen Forest between United States and Nazi Germany begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:58 am

1952 – The United States bars Charlie Chaplin from re-entering the country after a trip to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:58 am

1955 - Argentine President Juan Peron was ousted after a revolt by the army and navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 2:59 am

1957 - The U.S. conducted its first underground nuclear test. The test took place in the Nevada desert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 3:03 am

1960, Former chicken plucker Chubby Checker went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The Twist'. It made No.14 in the UK in 1962, version with The Fat Boys made No.2 in the UK in 1988.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 3:04 am

1999 - The first episode of "Judging Amy" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 3:21 am

1960, Hank Ballard and The Midnighters had the honour of being the first group to have three songs in the US Top 100 at the same time. ‘Finger Poppin’ Time,’ ‘Let’s Go Let’s Go Let’s Go’ and ‘The Twist’ all made the Top 30. Ballard refused to perform ‘The Twist’ on a highly rated US TV show, so Chubby Checker picked it up at the insistence of Dick Clark, and Checker’s version of the song was number 1 this week in 1960.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 3:47 am

1959 – Nikita Khrushchev is barred from visiting Disneyland due to security concerns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 3:47 am

1960 - Cuban leader Fidel Castro, in New York to visit the United Nations, checked out of the Shelburne Hotel angrily after a dispute with the management.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 3:48 am

1970 – Kostas Georgakis, a Greek student of geology, sets himself ablaze in Matteotti Square in Genoa, Italy, as a protest against the dictatorial regime of Georgios Papadopoulos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 3:54 am

1969, Creedence Clearwater Revival scored their only UK No.1 single with 'Bad Moon Rising' a US No.2 hit. Also on this day the group started a four-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Green River.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 3:55 am

2005 - The pilot episode of "How I Met Your Mother" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 3:59 am

1916 – During the East African Campaign of World War I, colonial armed forces of the Belgian Congo (Force Publique) under the command of General Charles Tombeur captured the town of Tabora after heavy fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:02 am

1953 - Gisele MacKenzie took over as host on NBC-TV’s "Your Hit Parade."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:04 am

1973 – King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden has his investiture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:04 am

1978 – The Solomon Islands join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:08 am

1973, Country rock singer, songwriter 26-year-old Gram Parsons formerly of The Byrds and The Flying Burrito Brothers, died under mysterious conditions in Joshua Tree, California. His death was attributed to heart failure but later was officially announced as a drug overdose. His coffin was stolen by two of his associates, manager Phil Kaufman and Michael Martin, a former roadie for The Byrds, and was taken to Cap Rock in the California desert, where it was set alight, in accordance to Parson's wishes. The two were later arrested by police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:11 am

1946 – The Council of Europe is founded following a speech by Winston Churchill at the University of Zurich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:11 am

1982 – Scott Fahlman posts the first documented emoticons :-) and :-( on the Carnegie Mellon University bulletin board system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:11 am

1983 - Lebanese army units defending Souk el-Gharb were supported in their effort by two U.S. Navy ships off Beirut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:12 am

1983 – Saint Kitts and Nevis gains its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:17 am

1986 - "Press To Play" was released by Paul McCartney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:24 am

1984 - China and Britain completed a draft agreement transferring Hong Kong from British to Chinese rule by 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:24 am

1985 – A strong earthquake kills thousands and destroys about 400 buildings in Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:24 am

1988 - Israel successfully launched the Horizon-I test satellite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:28 am

2008, American drummer Earl Palmer died. Worked with The Beach Boys, Little Richard (‘Tutti Frutti’), Frank Sinatra, Ike And Tina Turner (‘River Deep, Mountain High’), The Monkees, Fats Domino (‘I'm Walkin’), Neil Young, Elvis Costello, Tom Waits, The Righteous Brothers (‘You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin’), and Randy Newman, Tom Waits, Bonnie Raitt, Tim Buckley, Little Feat and Elvis Costello.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:31 am

1971 – Montagnard troops of South Vietnam revolt against the rule of Nguyễn Khánh, killing 70 ethnic Vietnamese soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:38 am

1990 - Iraq began confiscating foreign assets of countries that were imposing sanctions against the Iraqi government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:38 am

1992 - The U.N. Security Council recommended suspending Yugoslavia due to its role in the Bosnian civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:38 am

1995 – The Washington Post and The New York Times publish the Unabomber's manifesto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:42 am

1934 - Brian Epstein was born. He became the manager of the Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 4:46 am

1999, Edward Cobb died of Leukaemia aged 61. Singer songwriter & producer, member of The Four Preps (1958 US No.3 & UK No. 2 single 'Big Man'), wrote 'Tainted Love' a hit for Soft Cell in 1981.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 5:43 am

1955 - Eva Marie Saint, Frank Sinatra and Paul Newman starred in the "Producer’s Showcase" presentation of "Our Town" on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 5:46 am

1994 - U.S. troops entered Haiti peacefully to enforce the return of exiled President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 5:46 am

1995 - The U.S. Senate passed a welfare overhaul bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 5:46 am

1995 - The commander of American forces in Japan and the U.S. ambassador apologized for the rape of a schoolgirl committed by three U.S. servicemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 5:52 am

1998, American country music star Red Foley died aged 58. Sold over 25 million records, hosted the first popular country music series on network television, Ozark Jubilee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 5:58 am

2011 – Mariano Rivera of the New York Yankees surpasses Trevor Hoffman to become Major League Baseball's all time saves leader with 602.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 5:59 am

1997 – Guelb El-Kebir massacre in Algeria where 53 people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 5:59 am

2002 - In Ivory Coast, around 750 rebel soldiers attempted to overthrow the government. U.S. troops landed on September 25th to help move foreigners, including Americans, to safer areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 6:04 am

1958 - Elvis Presley left a Brooklyn naval base to sail to Germany to be with his army unit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 6:23 am

2003 - It was reported that AOL Time Warner was going to drop "AOL" from its name and be known as Time Warner Inc. The company had announced its merger and name change on January 10, 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 6:28 am

1961 - Troy Shondell performed "This Time" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 6:35 am

1936 - "Indian Love Call" was recorded by Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 6:43 am

2010 – The leaking oil well in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill is sealed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 6:48 am

1962 - Brian Hyland performed "Warmed Over Kisses (Left Over Love)" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 7:36 am

1986 - U.S. health officials announced that AZT, though an experimental drug, would be made available to AIDS patients.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 7:45 am

1968 - Steppenwolf won its first gold record for "Born to be Wild."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 7:58 am

1964 - The Superbs performed "Baby Baby All the Time" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 8:04 am

1991 – Ötzi the Iceman is discovered by German tourists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 8:09 am

1969, Child (featuring Bruce Springsteen) played the first of two nights at the Free University, Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 8:15 am

1970 - Bobby Bloom performed "Montego Bay" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 8:16 am

2014 - The Apple iPhone 6 went on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 8:17 am

1996 - The government of Guatemala and leftist rebels signed a peace treaty to end their long war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 1:19 pm

1970, The first UK Glastonbury Festival took place featuring Marc Bolan, Ian Anderson, Keith Christmas, Quintessence, Amazing Blondel and Sam Apple Pie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 6:08 pm

1981 - A video of the Jacksons' "The Triumph (Can You Feel It)" was aired on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 6:14 pm

1970, Diana Ross started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Ain't No Mountain High Enough'. The singers first solo No.1 since leaving The Supremes a No.6 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 6:21 pm

1981 - Simon and Garfunkel reunited for a concert in New York's Central Park for an HBO special. Over 400,000 fans attend the show. The performance was recorded for a record and video release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 6:27 pm

1975 - Eric Clapton got a gold record for "I Shot The Sheriff."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 6:34 pm

1997 - VH1 aired "Storytellers" live for the first time. The show was a 90 minute special featuring Elton John from the House of Blues in New Orleans, LA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 6:40 pm

1978 - "Living in the U.S.A." was released by Linda Ronstadt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 6:49 pm

1979, The No Nukes concert was held at New York's Madison Square Garden. Performers included Stephen Stills, David Crosby, Jackson Browne, Bonnie Raitt, The Doobie Brothers, Poco, Tom Petty, Carly Simon, James Taylor and Bruce Springsteen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 7:47 pm

1981, The Rolling Stones album 'Tattoo You' started a nine-week run at No.1 on the US chart, the band's ninth US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 7:59 pm

1985 – Tipper Gore and other political wives form the Parents Music Resource Center as Frank Zappa and other musicians testify at U.S. Congressional hearings on obscenity in rock music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 8:14 pm

1988 - Erasure's "A Little Respect" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 8:29 pm

1988 - Bon Jovi released the album "New Jersey" in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 8:39 pm

1990, Kylie Minogue's 'Better The Devil You Know' gave producers Stock, Aitken and Waterman their 100th UK chart entry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 8:43 pm

1992, The Shamen started a four-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Ebeneezer Goode'. One of the most controversial UK chart toppers due to its perceived subliminal endorsement of recreational drug use. The song was initially banned by the BBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 8:53 pm

1992 - "The One" was released by Elton John.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 9:01 pm

1993, Pearl Jam released their second studio album Vs. The album set the record for the most copies of an album sold in its first week, a record it held for five years, despite the fact that the group declined to produce music videos for any of the album’s singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 9:17 pm

1998, Robbie Williams scored his first solo UK No.1 single with 'Millennium', taken from his from his second album, I've Been Expecting You.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 9:24 pm

2000 - Madonna's album "Music" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 9:42 pm

2002, James Brown was being sued by his own daughters for more than £650,000 of song royalties they said they were owed. Deanna Brown Thomas and Dr Yamma Brown Lumar, a Texas physician, said Brown had withheld royalties on 25 co-written songs because of a family grudge. The lawsuit claimed that Brown had held a grudge against his daughters since 1998, when Ms Thomas had her father committed to a psychiatric hospital to be treated for addiction to painkillers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 9:48 pm

2004, Canadian singer Celine Dion extended her Las Vegas show for another year. Dion was reportedly being paid $100m (£66m) for the original three-year run of five 90-minute concerts a week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 10:27 pm

2008, George Michael was arrested in a public toilet in the Hampstead Heath area of London for possession of Class A and C drugs. He was taken to a local police station and cautioned for controlled substance possession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 10:28 pm

2006 – The Thai military stages a coup in Bangkok. The Constitution is revoked and martial law is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 10:32 pm

2010 - In Baltimore, MD, a bronze bust of Frank Zappa was dedicated outside an east Baltimore library.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 11:56 pm

622 – Muhammad and Abu Bakr arrived in Medina

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 11:56 pm

1058 – Agnes of Poitou and Andrew I of Hungary meet to negotiate about the border-zone in present-day Burgenland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/19/16 at 11:57 pm

1066 – Battle of Fulford, Viking Harald Hardrada defeats earls Morcar and Edwin

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:06 am

1964 - At the end of the North American tour The Beatles played a Charity concert at the Paramount Theatre in New York City, the 3,682 audience each paid $100 a ticket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:07 am

1876 - Candy Cummings (Hartford) pitched two complete games in one day. He won 14-4 and 8-4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:08 am

1953 - The TV show "Letter to Loretta" premiered. The name was changed to "The Loretta Young Show" on February 14, 1954.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:21 am

1948 - The Four Freshman got their first gig in Fort Wayne, IN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:23 am

1187 – Saladin begins the Siege of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:23 am

1260 – The Great Prussian Uprising among the old Prussians begins against the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:24 am

1378 – Cardinal Robert of Geneva, called by some the "Butcher of Cesena", is elected as Avignon Pope Clement VII, beginning the Papal schism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:34 am

1964 - After a charity show that finished their U.S. tour, the Beatles appeared on the "Ed Sullivan Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:35 am

1902 - Jim Callaghan pitched the first no-hitter in Chicago White Sox history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:40 am

1971 - Peter Frampton quit Humble Pie to follow a solo career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:44 am

1498 – The 1498 Nankai earthquake generates a tsunami that washes away the building housing the statue of the Great Buddha at Kōtoku-in in Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan; since then the Buddha has sat in the open air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:45 am

1519 – Ferdinand Magellan sets sail from Sanlúcar de Barrameda with about 270 men on his expedition to circumnavigate the globe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:45 am

1596 – Diego de Montemayor founds the city of Monterrey in New Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:56 am

1966 - George Harrison went to India for his first visit to Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:57 am

1927 - Babe Ruth hit his 60th home run of the season. He beat his own record of 59 that he set in 1921.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 12:58 am

1953 - Jimmy Stewart debuted on the radio western "The Six Shooter" on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 1:22 am

1697 – The Treaty of Ryswick is signed by France, England, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic ending the Nine Years' War (1688–97).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 1:22 am

1737 – The finish of the Walking Purchase which forces the cession of 1.2 million acres (4,860 km²) of Lenape-Delaware tribal land to the Pennsylvania Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 1:23 am

1792 – French troops stop allied invasion of France, during the War of the First Coalition at Valmy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 2:11 am

2013 - Apple released the iPhone 5s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 2:23 am

1969 - Associated TV bought control of the Beatles' music publishing company, Northern Songs, for a million pounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 2:25 am

1955 - Ernie Banks (Chicago Cubs) set a major league record with his fifth grand slam of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 2:34 am

1973 - The Roxy Theater opened in Los Angeles, CA. The opening acts were Elton John, Carole King and Jackson Browne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 2:44 am

1835 – Ragamuffin rebels capture Porto Alegre, then capital of the Brazilian imperial province of Rio Grande do Sul, triggering the start of ten-year-long Ragamuffin War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 2:44 am

1848 – The American Association for the Advancement of Science is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 2:44 am

1854 – Battle of Alma: British and French troops defeat Russians in Crimea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 2:52 am

1972, Paul and Linda McCartney were arrested for the second time in four weeks for possession of cannabis this time at their Scottish farmhouse in Campbeltown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 2:53 am

1968 - Denny McClain (Detroit Tigers) became the first player to achieve 31 wins in 37 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 2:54 am

1955 - "You'll Never Be Rich" premiered on CBS-TV. The name was changed less than two months later to "The Phil Silvers Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 2:59 am

1857 – The Indian Rebellion of 1857 ends with the recapture of Delhi by troops loyal to the East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 2:59 am

1860 – The Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII of the United Kingdom) visits the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 2:59 am

1863 – American Civil War: The conclusion of the Battle of Chickamauga in northwestern Georgia, the bloodiest two-day battle of the conflict, and the only significant Confederate victory in the war's Western Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 3:44 am

1870 - The Papal States came under the control of Italian troops, leading to the unification of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 3:45 am

1871 – Bishop John Coleridge Patteson is martyred on the island of Nukapu, a Polynesian outlier island now in the Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands. He is the first bishop of Melanesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 3:59 am

1993 - The Beatles' "1962-1966" and "1966-1970" were released on CD in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:00 am


1993 - The Beatles' "1962-1966" and "1966-1970" were released on CD in the U.K.
I remember not buying them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:01 am

1973 - Willie Mays announced that he would retire at the end of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:02 am

1979 - The first episode of "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:41 am

1884 - The Equal Rights Party was formed in San Francisco, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:41 am

1893 – Charles Duryea and his brother road-test the first American-made gasoline-powered automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:42 am

1906 – Cunard Line's RMS Mauretania is launched at the Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson shipyard in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:46 am

1969, During a meeting in London between John Lennon, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr, Lennon announced he was leaving The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:47 am

1973 - In an exhibition tennis match, Billie Jean King beat Bobby Riggs in three straight sets. The event is viewed as a milestone in women's sports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:48 am

1984 - The first episode of "The Cosby Show" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:50 am

1909 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the South Africa Act 1909, creating the Union of South Africa from the British Colonies of the Cape of Good Hope, Natal, Orange River Colony, and the Transvaal Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:50 am

1910 – The ocean liner SS France, later known as the "Versailles of the Atlantic", is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:50 am

1911 – White Star Line's RMS Olympic collides with British warship HMS Hawke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 5:28 am

1921 - KDKA in Pittsburgh, PA, started a daily radio newscast. It was one of the first in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 5:32 am

1973, On his way to perform his second concert of the day, US singer, songwriter Jim Croce was killed with five others when his chartered aircraft hit a tree on take off in Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 5:36 am

1981 - Marcus Allen (USC) rushed for 274 yards and scored two touchdowns in a 21-0 victory over Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 5:37 am

1984 - The first episode of "Who's the Boss?" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 5:53 am

1930 – Syro-Malankara Catholic Church is formed by Archbishop Mar Ivanios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 5:53 am

1942 – Holocaust in Letychiv, Ukraine. In the course of two days the German SS murders at least 3,000 Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 5:53 am

1946 – The first Cannes Film Festival is held, having been delayed seven years due to World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 5:55 am

1946 – The first Cannes Film Festival is held, having been delayed seven years due to World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 5:59 am

1969, Blind Faith started a two-week run at No.1 on the UK chart with their self-titled debut album. The only release from the Eric Clapton, Steve Winwood, Ginger Baker & Rick Grech line-up also reached No.1 in the US. The only UK gig was in Hyde Park, London on 7th Jun 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:00 am

1982 - The NFL Players Association announced that a strike would begin at the completion of the Packers-Giants game on Monday night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:02 am

2004 - CBS News announced that they could not authenticate several documents that had been used in a "60 Minutes" story that questioned U.S. President George Bush's service in the National Guard. Two days later CBS announced that a panel would be appointed to investigate the story.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:14 am

1969, UK music paper Melody Maker readers poll results were published. Winners included Eric Clapton who won best musician, Bob Dylan best male singer and best album for 'Nashville Skyline'. Best group went to The Beatles, Best single went to Simon and Garfunkel for 'The Boxer' and Janis Joplin won Best female singer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:32 am

1962 – James Meredith, an African American, is temporarily barred from entering the University of Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:33 am

1963 - U.S. President John F. Kennedy proposed a joint U.S.-Soviet expedition to the moon in a speech to the U.N. General Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:33 am

1967 – RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 is launched at John Brown & Company, Clydebank, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:37 am

1957 - Don Rondo performed "There's Only You" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:38 am

1984 - Pete Rose (Cincinnati Reds) recorded his 100th hit of the season. It was the 22nd consecutive season he had recorded at least 100 hits in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:40 am

1970 – Syrian tanks roll into Jordan in response to continued fighting between Jordan and the fedayeen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:19 am

1977 – The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:19 am

1977 - The first of the "boat people" arrived in San Francisco from Southeast Asia under a new U.S. resettlement program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:19 am

1979 – A coup d'état in the Central African Empire overthrows Emperor Bokassa I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:20 am

1970, The Rolling Stones live album 'Get Your Ya-Yas Out' started a two-week run at No.1 on the UK chart. Recorded at New York's Madison Sq Gardens on 27th & 28th Nov 1969, featuring 'Jumpin Jack Flash', 'Honky Tonk Woman' and 'Midnight Rambler'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:22 am

1971 – Having weakened after making landfall in Nicaragua the previous day, Hurricane Irene regains enough strength to be renamed Hurricane Olivia, making it the first known hurricane to cross from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:27 am

1969 - Creedence Clearwater Revival performed "Commotion" and "Down on the Corner" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:29 am

1985 - Tommy Kramer (Minnesota Vikings) threw for 436 yards and three touchdowns. The Vikings lost to the Chicago Bears 33-24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:29 am

1961 – Greek general Konstantinos Dovas becomes Prime Minister of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:44 am

1946 - WNBT-TV in New York became the first station to promote a motion picture. Scenes from "The Jolson Story" were shown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:45 am

1982 - U.S. President Ronald Reagan announced that the U.S., France, and Italy were going to send peacekeeping troops back to Beirut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:45 am

1984 – A suicide bomber in a car attacks the U.S. embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, killing twenty-two people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:45 am

1985 – Capital gains tax is introduced in Australia, one of a number of tax reforms by the Hawke/Keating government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:49 am

1988 - The United Nations opened it 43rd General Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:49 am

1989 - F.W. de Klerk was sworn in as president of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:50 am

1990 – South Ossetia declares its independence from Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:54 am

1975 - Bo Donaldson & the Heywoods performed "Our Last Song Together" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:55 am

1986 - Tony Gwynn (San Diego Padres) stole five bases in one game against Houston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:56 am

1992 - French voters approved the Maastricht Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:57 am

1995 - AT&T announced that it would be splitting into three companies. The three companies were AT&T, Lucent Technologies, and NCR Corp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:57 am

1995 - The U.S. House of Representatives voted to drop the national speed limit. This allowed the states to decide their own speed limits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 8:18 am

1991 - U.N. weapons inspectors left for Iraq in a renewed search for Iraqi weapons of mass destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 8:20 am

2000 – The United Kingdom's MI6 Secret Intelligence Service building is attacked by individuals using a Russian-built RPG-22 anti-tank missile. The perpetrators remain unidentified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 8:20 am

2003 – Maldives civil unrest: the death of prisoner Hassan Evan Naseem sparks a day of rioting in Malé.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 8:20 am

2007 – Between 15,000 and 20,000 protesters marched on Jena, Louisiana, in support of six black youths who had been convicted of assaulting a white classmate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 8:26 am

1975 - Ralph Carter performed "When You're Young and in Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 8:27 am

1987 - Walter Payton scored his 107th touchdown to break the NFL record held by Jim Brown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 3:26 pm

1969, Based on the comic-book TV series Archie and his friends The Archie's started a four-week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with Sugar Sugar. It became the longest running One Hit Wonder in the UK after spending eight weeks at the top of the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 3:28 pm

1986, Huey Lewis and the News started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Stuck With You', a No.12 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 3:39 pm

1970, Jim Morrison of The Doors was acquitted on charges of lewd and lascivious behavior, but was found guilty of exposing himself during a concert at The Dinner Key Auditorium in Coconut Grove a year and a half earlier. At his trial at the Dade County Courthouse in Miami, Judge Goodman sentenced Morrison to six months hard labor and a $500 (£270), fine for public exposure and sixty days hard labor for profanity. The sentence was appealed, but Morrison was never brought to trial, as he would die in Paris France on July 3, 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 3:54 pm

1975 - The Bay City Rollers appeared live on the premiere of the Howard Cosell's Saturday Night show on ABC-TV. It was their U.S. debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 3:55 pm

1993 - John Carney (San Diego Chargers) kicked six field goals to extend his consecutive field goal streak to 29 straight games. The Chargers beat the Houston Oilers 18-17.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:01 pm

1975, 'Fame' gave David Bowie his first No.1 in the US. The song was co-written with John Lennon. Lennon's voice is heard towards the ending of the song repeating the words: "Fame, Fame, Fame" from a fast track, through a regular track, to a slow track, before Bowie finished the lyrics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:02 pm

2008 – A dump truck full of explosives detonates in front of the Marriott hotel in Islamabad, Pakistan, killing 54 people and injuring 266 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:02 pm

2001 – In an address to a joint session of Congress and the American people, U.S. President George W. Bush declares a "War on Terror".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 4:03 pm

2011 – The United States military ends its "Don't ask, don't tell" policy, allowing gay men and women to serve openly for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 5:39 pm

1976, The first of the two night 100 Club Punk Festival, Oxford St, London, featuring the Sex Pistols, The Clash, Sub Way Sect, Suzie (spelling on the poster), And The Banshees, The Buzzcocks, Vibrators and Stinky Toys. Admission £1.50.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 5:41 pm

1998 - Cal Ripken, Jr. (Baltimore Orioles) ended his record streak of playing in 2,632 games. He had played in every game since May 30, 1982.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 5:47 pm

1980, Kate Bush scored her first UK No.1 album with 'Never For Ever.' It was the first ever album by a British female solo artist to top the UK album chart as well as being the first album by any female solo artist to enter the chart at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 5:56 pm

1983 - The ARMS Benefit concert was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London. The concert was to raise money for research of Multiple Sclerosis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:07 pm

1976, AC/DC released their third studio album 'Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap'. The album has been certified 6x Platinum in the United States, which means that it has sold at least 6 million copies, becoming the third highest sold album by AC/DC in the US after 'Highway To Hell' and 'Back In Black'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:15 pm

1993, Just back from a tour of Japan, keyboard player with The Charlatans Rob Collins was out with an old friend. They stopped at an off-licence and his friend went in, half-jokingly saying he could rob the place. When he came out with a loud bang, Collins stupidly picked him up. The police arrested the pair the next day and charged them both with attempted robbery and possession of a firearm (it was a replica gun).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:15 pm


1993, Just back from a tour of Japan, keyboard player with The Charlatans Rob Collins was out with an old friend. They stopped at an off-licence and his friend went in, half-jokingly saying he could rob the place. When he came out with a loud bang, Collins stupidly picked him up. The police arrested the pair the next day and charged them both with attempted robbery and possession of a firearm (it was a replica gun).
Silly boy!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:17 pm

2002 - Tom Gamboa, coach of the Kansas City Royals, was attacked by a man and his son while he was standing near first base. The two fans were arrested and charged with battery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:27 pm

1994, The Dave Matthews Band released ‘Under the Table and Dreaming’, the album featured their first commercial hits ‘What Would You Say,’ ‘Satellite,’ and ‘Ants Marching.’ The album was dedicated to Matthews' older sister Anne, who was killed by her husband in 1994 in a murder-suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:36 pm

1995 - Natalie Merchant started her first solo tour after leaving the 10,000 Maniacs. She was supporting her first solo album "Tigerlily."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 6:50 pm

1997, Elton John started a six week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Something About The Way You Look Tonight', and 'Candle In The Wind 97.' A re-write of his 1974 hit about Marilyn Monroe. This version was raising funds for the Diana, Princess of Wales charity, following her death in Paris. It went on to become the biggest selling single in the world ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:12 pm

1997, Pearl Jam's 'Jeremy' video was cited as one of the reasons American teenager Barry Loukaitis had snapped into a violent rage that left three people dead. Defence attorneys took the unprecedented step of playing the video in a Washington court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:34 pm

2005, Canadian JD Fortune, beat two other finalists to become the new lead singer with INXS after a worldwide search to replace the late Michael Hutchence. INXS held auditions in six continents as part of a reality TV series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 7:52 pm

2007, Stereophonics singer Kelly Jones was admitted to hospital when he was injured during an altercation with a member of a club's security team. The band had gone to a west London club after appearing at the Vodafone Live Music Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 8:12 pm

1976 - The Captain & Tennille show premiered on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 8:16 pm

2009, Muse went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'The Resistance' the bands fifth studio album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 8:23 pm

2012, The former north London home of the original band members of Pink Floyd was bought by a Singaporean developer. Sham Masterman, who admitted not being a big fan of the rock band, bought the Highgate house and the one next door for £1.2m each. Roger Waters, Nick Mason, Richard Wright and Syd Barrett had all lived in the house in the 1960s. The previous owner, lighting technician Mike Leonard, was landlord and friend to the band and even inspired their earliest name, Leonard's Lodgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:01 pm

September 21st 455 – Emperor Avitus enters Rome with a Gallic army and consolidates his power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:02 pm

1170 – Combined English and Irish forces, under the command of Richard de Clare, Earl of Pembroke and Diarmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster seize Norse-Gaelic Dublin, forcing Ascall mac Ragnaill, King of Dublin into exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:02 pm

1217 – Livonian Crusade: The Estonian leader Lembitu and Livonian leader Kaupo the Accursed are killed in Battle of Matthew's Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:07 pm

1961, The Beatles played a lunchtime show at The Cavern Club in Liverpool. In the evening they appeared at Litherland Town Hall in Liverpool with Gerry & the Pacemakers, and Rory Storm & the Hurricanes, admission price was 3 shillings (15 pence).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:10 pm

2008 - The New York Yankees played their last game at Yankee Stadium. The new Yankee Stadium opened across the street in 2009.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:12 pm

1948 - Milton Berle debuted as the host of "The Texaco Star Theater" on NBC-TV. The show later became "The Milton Berle Show." Berle was the regular host until 1967.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:25 pm

1435 – The Congress of Arras causes Burgundy to switch sides in the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:25 pm

1745 – Battle of Prestonpans: A Hanoverian army under the command of Sir John Cope is defeated, in ten minutes, by the Jacobite forces of Prince Charles Edward Stuart

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:26 pm

1776 – Part of New York City is burned shortly after being occupied by British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:32 pm

1968 - "Revolution" made it to #12 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:36 pm

1971 - The American League approved the move of the Washington Senators to Arlington, TX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:37 pm

1953 - CBS aired Orwell's "1984" as a TV movie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:46 pm

1968 - Madame Tussaud's changed the clothes and hair on the wax figures of the Beatles. It was the fifth change in four years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:49 pm

1780 – American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold gives the British the plans to West Point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:49 pm

1784 - "The Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser" was published for the first time in Philadelphia. It was the first daily paper in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:49 pm

1792 – French Revolution: The National Convention declares France a republic and abolishes the absolute monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:58 pm

1843 – John Williams Wilson takes possession of the Strait of Magellan on behalf of the newly independent Chilean government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:58 pm

1860 – Second Opium War: An Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the Battle of Palikao.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/20/16 at 11:58 pm

1893 - Frank Duryea took what is believed to be the first gasoline- powered automobile for a test drive. The "horseless carriage" was designed by Frank and Charles Duryea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 12:01 am

1896 – Mahdist War: British forces under the command of Horatio Kitchener takes Dongola in the Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 12:01 am

1897 – The "Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus" editorial is published in the New York Sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 12:01 am

1898 – Empress Dowager Cixi seizes power and ends the Hundred Days' Reform in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 12:08 am

1960 - Dorsey Burnetter performed "Hey Little One" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 12:10 am

1970 - "NFL Monday Night Football" made its debut on ABC-TV. The game was between the Cleveland Browns and the New York Jets. The Browns won 31-21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 12:29 am

1963 - Skeeter Davis performed "I Can't Stay Mad at You" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 12:31 am

1921 – A storage silo in Oppau, Germany, explodes, killing 500-600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 12:36 am

1931 - Japanese forces began occupying China's northeast territory of Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 12:41 am

1968 - "All Along the Watchtower" was released by Jimi Hendrix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 12:44 am

1933 – Salvador Lutteroth ran the first ever EMLL (now CMLL) show in Mexico, marking the birth of Lucha libre

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 12:45 am

1934 – A large typhoon hits western Honshū, Japan, killing 3,036 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 12:46 am

1937 – J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 12:52 am

1972 - ABC-TV debuted "In Concert." Alice Cooper appeared in the first episode.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 1:19 am

1938 – The Great Hurricane of 1938 makes landfall on Long Island in New York. The death toll is estimated at 500-700 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 1:22 am

1939 – Armand Călinescu, Romanian economist and politician, 39th Prime Minister of Romania, is assassinated by far-right legionnaires of the fascist paramilitary organization Iron Guard. (b. 1893)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 1:27 am

1963 - Garnett Mimms performed "Cry Baby" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 1:42 am

1941 - "The Second Mrs. Burton" premiered to the entire CBS Radio Network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 1:42 am

1942 – The Holocaust: On the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur, Nazis send over 1,000 Jews of Pidhaitsi (west Ukraine) to Bełżec extermination camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 1:43 am

1942 – In Poland, at the end of Yom Kippur, Germans order Jews to permanently evacuate Konstantynów and move to the ghetto in Biała Podlaska, established to assemble Jews from seven nearby towns, including Janów Podlaski, Rossosz and Terespol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 1:53 am

1942 – In Dunaivtsi, Ukraine, Nazis murder 2,588 Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 1:53 am

1942 – The Boeing B-29 Superfortress makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 1:54 am

1948 - "Life With Luigi" debuted on CBS Radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 1:59 am

1968 - Jay & the Techniques performed "Baby, Make Your Own Sweet Music" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 2:11 am

1949 - Communist leaders proclaimed The People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 2:11 am

1953 – Lieutenant No Kum-sok, a North Korean pilot, defects to South Korea and is associated with Operation Moolah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 2:12 am

1961 – Maiden flight of the Boeing CH-47 Chinook transportation helicopter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 2:16 am

1961 - Antonio Abertondo swam the English Channel (in both directions) in 24 hours and 25 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 2:43 am

1964 - Malta gained independence from Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 2:43 am

1964 – The North American XB-70 Valkyrie, the world's first Mach 3 bomber, makes its maiden flight from Palmdale, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 2:43 am

1965 – The Gambia, Maldives and Singapore are admitted as members of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 2:49 am

1963, Bobby Vinton started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Blue Velvet'. The single became a hit in the UK 27 years later when it reached No.2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 2:51 am

1957 - The first episode of "Perry Mason" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 2:53 am

1966 - The Soviet probe Zond 5 returned to Earth. The spacecraft completed the first unmanned round-trip flight to the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 2:54 am

1972 – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos signs Proclamation № 1081, placing the entire country under martial law and marking the beginning of his authoritarian rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 3:44 am

1968, Deep Purple made No.4 on the US singles chart with their debut single 'Hush', also a hit for Kula Shaker in 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 3:44 am

1973 - Henry Kissinger was confirmed by the U.S. Senate to become 56th Secretary of State. He was the first naturalized citizen to hold the office of Secretary of State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 3:45 am

1982 - Amin Gemayel was elected president of Lebanon. He was the brother of Bashir Gemayel who was the president-elect when he was assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 4:02 am

1971, The first edition of the new BBC TV music show 'The Old Grey Whistle Test' was aired. Presented by Richard Williams, the show included; film clips of Jimi Hendrix from Monterey Festival playing 'Wild Thing', Bob Dylan playing 'Maggie's Farm', plus America and Lesley Duncan 'live' in the studio. The influential show went on to enjoy a run from 1971 to 1987. According to presenter Bob Harris, the programme derived its name from a Tin Pan Alley phrase from years before. When they got the first pressing of a record they would play it to people they called the old greys—doormen in grey suits. The songs they could remember and whistle, having heard it just once or twice, had passed the old grey whistle test.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 4:07 am

1968, Jeannie C Riley went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Harper Valley PTA'. Jeannie won a Grammy for the best female country singer of 68.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 4:13 am

1984 – Brunei joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 4:13 am

1984 - General Motors and the United Auto Workers union reached an agreement that would end the previous six days of spot strikes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 4:13 am

1985 - North and South Korea opened their borders for their family reunion program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 4:32 am

1974 - Smokey Robinson & the Miracles performed "Do It Baby" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 4:44 am

1971 – Bahrain, Bhutan and Qatar join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 5:17 am

1981 – Sandra Day O'Connor is unanimously approved by the U.S. Senate as the first female Supreme Court justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 5:21 am

1970, Freda Payne was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Band Of Gold', the singers only UK No.1 which spent six weeks at the top of the chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 5:32 am

2015, Trumpeter Ben Cauley, a member of the Stax Records group The Bar-Kays and the only survivor of the 1967 plane crash that killed Otis Redding died at the age of 67. The Bar-Kays appeared as the backing band on numerous recordings for Stax artists such as Carla Thomas, Isaac Hayes, Rufus Thomas, The Staple Singers and Sam and Dave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 5:33 am

1968 - The television show "Adam-12" debuted on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 5:50 am

1976 – Seychelles joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 6:25 am

1974, Barry White went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Can't Get Enough Of Your Love Baby', the singers first and only US solo chart topper. It made No.8 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 6:29 am

1976 – Orlando Letelier, Chilean economist and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Chile, is assassinated in Washington, D.C. He is a member of the Chilean socialist government of Salvador Allende, overthrown in 1973 by Augusto Pinochet. (b. 1932)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 6:30 am

1999 - HBO's live music show, "Reverb," debuted with performances by Alanis Morissette and Everlast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 6:31 am

1993 - Russian President Boris N. Yeltsin announced that he was ousting the Communist-dominated Congress. The action was effectively seizing all state power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 6:32 am

1999 – Chi-Chi earthquake occurs in central Taiwan, leaving about 2,400 people dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 6:32 am

2003 – Galileo mission is terminated by sending the probe into Jupiter's atmosphere, where it is crushed by the pressure at the lower altitudes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 7:40 am

1974, Carl Douglas was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Kung Fu Fighting.' The song was recorded in 10 minutes, had started out as a B-side and went on to sell over 10 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 8:00 am

2005 – Hurricane Rita becomes the third most intense hurricane (dropped to 4th on October 19, 2005).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 8:05 am

1987, American jazz bassist Jaco Pastorius died from injuries sustained in a fight. Pastorius was trying to enter the Midnight Bottle Club in Wilton Manors, Florida, (where he'd been banned), and became involved in a fight with a bouncer, Pastorius fell into a coma and was put on life support. In 2006, Pastorius was voted "The Greatest Bass Player Who Has Ever Lived" by readers in Bass Guitar magazine. Was a member of Weather Report and worked with various acts including Joni Mitchell and Herbie Hancock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 8:06 am

1993 - The first episode of "NYPD Blue" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 9:23 am

1974 - BTO released "You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 4:18 pm

2013 – al-Shabaab Islamic militants attack the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, Kenya, killing at least 67 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 4:26 pm

2001 - "America: A Tribute to Heroes" was shown on 35 separate broadcast and cable networks simultaneously. The telethon raised $150 million in pledges to benefit families of the World Trade Center and Pentagon attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001. The pledges were made from September 21 through September 24, 2001.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 4:28 pm

1981 – Belize is granted full independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 4:40 pm

1976 - The 20th album by the Bee Gees, "Children of the World," was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 4:49 pm

1980 - Elton John signed a long-term exclusive contract with Geffen Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 5:13 pm

1980, During a North American tour, Bob Marley collapsed while jogging in New York's Central Park. After hospital tests he was diagnosed as having cancer. Marley played his last ever concert two nights later at the Stanley Theater in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 5:14 pm

1998 - The first episode of "Will & Grace" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 5:28 pm

1984 - "Tonight" was released by David Bowie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 6:30 pm

1981, Adam And The Ants were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with their second No.1 'Prince Charming'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 6:53 pm

1985, Madonna scored her first UK No.1 album with 'Like A Virgin', ten months after its release. The album spent a total 152 weeks on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 6:54 pm

1996 – The Defense of Marriage Act passes the United States Congress (a vote of 342-67 in the House of Representatives and a vote of 85-14 in the Senate). The law prohibited federal recognition of same-sex marriage, while allowing states to adopt any marital definition of their choosing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 7:16 pm

1985, With the help Of heavy MTV exposure 'Money For Nothing' gave Dire Straits their first US No.1 single.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 7:23 pm

1986, The National Inquirer Magazine featured a picture of Michael Jackson in an oxygen chamber with a story claiming that Jackson had a bizarre plan to live until he was 150 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 7:44 pm

1991, Status Quo put themselves in the Guinness Book Of Records by appearing four venues in one day, Sheffield, Glasgow, Birmingham and London, performing all four in a 12-hour period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 8:00 pm

1996, The Fugees scored their second UK No.1 single with 'Ready Or Not'. The chorus in the song is based on 'Ready or Not Here I Come (Can't Hide from Love)' by The Delfonics. The Fugees previous single 'Killing Me Softly,' was so successful that the track was 'deleted' and no longer supplied to retailers whilst the track was still in the Top 20 to make way for the next single 'Ready or Not'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 8:14 pm

2011, A contract revealing that The Beatles refused to perform in front of a segregated audience at the Cow Palace in Daly City, California on August 31st, 1965, sold for $23,033 at an auction in Los Angeles. In addition to the desegregation clause, the contract guaranteed the band $40,000 and at least 150 police officers to provide security at the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 9:07 pm

1996 - Hank Williams III, at 23 years old, made his Grand Ole Opry debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 9:30 pm

2002, Pink went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Just Like A Pill', the American singers first UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 9:35 pm

1991 – Armenia is granted independence from Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 9:48 pm

2003 - In San Francisco, CA, Duran Duran played a concert in Golden Gate Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 9:49 pm

2001 – Deep Space 1 flies within 2,200 km of Comet Borrelly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 10:00 pm

2007, Snoop Dogg was sentenced to three years probation and 160 hours of community service after pleading guilty to carrying a collapsible baton. The rapper was arrested in September 2006 after the baton was found in his bag at John Wayne Airport in Orange County, California. In April 2007 he was given five years probation and 800 hours community service after pleading no contest to gun and drug charges in a Californian court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 11:39 pm

September 22nd 480 BC – Battle of Salamis: The Greek fleet under Themistocles defeats the Persian fleet under Xerxes I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 11:39 pm

904 – The warlord Zhu Quanzhong kills Emperor Zhaozong, the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty, after seizing control of the imperial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 11:39 pm

1236 – The Lithuanians and Semigallians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the Battle of Saule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 11:52 pm

1960 - Johnny Tillotson performed "Poetry in Motion" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/16 at 11:54 pm

1927 - In Chicago, IL, Gene Tunney successfully defended his heavyweight boxing title against Jack Dempsey in the famous "long-count" fight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 12:10 am

1967 - The Beatles appeared on the cover of Time Magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 12:16 am

1499 – Treaty of Basel concludes the Swabian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 12:16 am

1586 – Battle of Zutphen: Spanish victory over the English and Dutch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 12:19 am

1598 – English playwright Ben Jonson kills actor Gabriel Spenser in a duel and is indicted for manslaughter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 12:35 am

1980 - Geffen Records was formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 12:37 am

1934 - The NHL approved a new rule that allowed the awarding of penalty shots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 12:37 am

1964 - "The Man From U.N.C.L.E." debuted on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 1:02 am

1692 – The last of those convicted of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials are hanged; the remainder of those convicted are all eventually released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 1:02 am

1711 – The Tuscarora War begins in present-day North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 1:02 am

1761 – George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz are crowned King and Queen, respectively, of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 1:11 am

1973 - Lobo performed "How Can I Tell Her" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 1:13 am

1968 - Cesar Tovar became the second major league baseball player to play all nine positions in one game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 1:48 am

1789 – The office of United States Postmaster General is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 1:48 am

1789 – Battle of Rymnik establishes Alexander Suvorov as a pre-eminent Russian military commander after his allied army defeat superior Ottoman Empire forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 1:48 am

1792 – Primidi Vendémiaire of year one of the French Republican Calendar as the French First Republic comes into being.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 1:53 am

1776 – Nathan Hale is hanged for spying during American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 1:59 am

1961 - Lee Dorsey performed "Ya-Ya" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 2:01 am

1969 - Willie Mays hit his 600th career home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 2:16 am

1823 – Joseph Smith states he found the Golden plates on this date after being directed by God through the Angel Moroni to the place where they were buried.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 2:16 am

1857 – The Russian warship Lefort capsizes and sinks during a storm in the Gulf of Finland, killing all 826 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 2:16 am

1862 – Slavery in the United States: A preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 2:30 am

1984 - Gary U.S. Bonds performed "Standing in the Line of Fire" and "Sneaking Away" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 2:31 am

2006 - Barry Bonds (San Francisco Giants) tied Hank Aaron's National League home run record when he hit is 733rd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 2:32 am

2006 - Barry Bonds (San Francisco Giants) tied Hank Aaron's National League home run record when he hit is 733rd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 2:34 am

1885 – Lord Randolph Churchill makes a speech in Ulster in opposition to Home Rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 2:34 am

1888 – The first issue of National Geographic Magazine is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 2:34 am

1892 – Lindal Railway Incident, providing inspiration for "The Lost Special" by A.C. Doyle and the TV serial Lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 2:35 am

1866 – Battle of Curupayty in the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 3:04 am

1896 – Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the then longest reigning monarch in British history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 3:04 am

1903 - Italo Marchiony was granted a patent for the ice cream cone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 3:04 am

1908 – The Bulgarian Declaration of Independence is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 3:11 am

1984 - The video for Wham's "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" was aired on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 3:49 am

1910 – The Duke of York's Picture House opens in Brighton, now the oldest continually operating cinema in Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 3:49 am

1914 – German submarine SM U-9 torpedoes and sinks the British cruisers HMS Aboukir, Hogue and Cressy on the Broad Fourteens off the Dutch coast with the loss of over 1,400 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 3:49 am

1919 – The steel strike of 1919, led by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, begins in Pennsylvania before spreading across the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 3:54 am

2004 - The Federal Communications Commission voted to fine CBS a record $550,000 for indecency related to the Super Bowl in which Janet Jackson's right breast was exposed. The FCC fined each of the 20 CBS-owned television stations the maximum penalty of $27,500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 3:56 am

1980 - John Lennon signed with Geffen Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 4:32 am

1934 – An explosion takes place at Gresford Colliery in Wales, leading to the deaths of 266 miners and rescuers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 4:32 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Peña Blanca is taken, ending the Battle of El Mazuco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 4:32 am

1939 – Joint victory parade of Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest-Litovsk at the end of the Invasion of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 4:37 am

1984 - The Psychedelic Furs performed "Heaven" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 4:55 am

1941 – World War II: On Jewish New Year Day, the German SS murder 6,000 Jews in Vinnytsia, Ukraine. Those are the survivors of the previous killings that took place a few days earlier in which about 24,000 Jews were executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 4:55 am

1949 - The Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb successfully.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 4:56 am

1955 - Commercial television began in Great Britain. The rules said that only six minutes of ads were allowed each hour and there was no Sunday morning TV permitted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:26 am

1957 – In Haiti, François Duvalier is elected president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:27 am

1960 – The Sudanese Republic is renamed Mali after the withdrawal of Senegal from the Mali Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:27 am

1961 - U.S. President John F. Kennedy signed a congressional act that established the Peace Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:30 am

1937 - Red Norvo and his orchestra recorded the "Russian Lullaby."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:41 am

1965 – The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (also known as the Second Kashmir War) between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, ends after the UN calls for a ceasefire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:41 am

1975 – Sara Jane Moore tries to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but is foiled by Oliver Sipple.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:46 am

1981, American composer Harry Warren died aged 88. He wrote over 800 songs including 'I Only Have Eyes For You', (a hit for The Flamingos and Art Garfunkel), ‘You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby’, ‘Jeepers Creepers’, ‘That's Amore’ and ‘Chattanooga Choo Choo’. Warren's songs have been featured in over 300 films.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:47 am

1979 - ABC began airing the first episode of "Hart to Hart."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:48 am

1966 - The U.S. lunar probe Surveyor 2 crashed into the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:57 am

1967, The Doors appeared on the Murray the K show on WPIX-TV in New York City performing 'People Are Strange' and 'Light My Fire.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:58 am

1979 – A bright flash, resembling the detonation of a nuclear weapon, is observed near the Prince Edward Islands. Its cause is never determined.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:58 am

1980 - A border conflict between Iran and Iraq developed into a full-scale war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 6:02 am

1989 – Irving Berlin, Russian-born American composer and songwriter, dies at the age of 101.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 6:03 am

1985 - NBC began airing the series "Amazing Stories."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 6:05 am

1986 - U.S. President Ronald Reagan addressed the U.N. General Assembly and voiced a new hope for arms control. He also criticized the Soviet Union for arresting U.S. journalist Nicholas Daniloff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 6:05 am

1988 - Canada's government apologized for the internment of Japanese-Canadian's during World War II. They also promised compensation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 6:05 am

1990 - Saudi Arabia expelled most of the Yememin and Jordanian envoys in Riyadh. The Saudi accusations were unspecific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 6:54 am

1943 - Kate Smith finished her War Bond radio appeal. She had stayed on the air 13 continuous hours and collected $39 million in bond pledges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 6:55 am

1986 - The TV show "ALF" debuted on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 7:06 am

1992 - The U.N. General Assembly expelled Yugoslavia for its role in the war between Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 7:10 am

1992 - "MTV Unplugged" renamed one episode "MTV Plugged" when Bruce Springsteen played an electric set on the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 7:11 am

1991 - An article in the London newspaper "The Mail" revealed that John Cairncross admitted to being the "fifth man" in the Soviet Union's British spy ring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 7:45 am

1958, After receiving special permission from the US Army, Elvis Presley gave one last press conference at the Military Ocean Terminal in Brooklyn. He then joined the rest of the 3rd Armored Division on the USS General Randall for a voyage to Bremerhaven, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 7:47 am

1987 - ABC aired the first episode of "Full House."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 7:49 am

1993 – A barge strikes a railroad bridge near Mobile, Alabama, causing the deadliest train wreck in Amtrak history. Forty-seven passengers are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 7:50 am

1994 - The U.S. upgraded its military control in Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 7:50 am

1995 – Nagerkovil school bombing, is carried out by the Sri Lanka Air Force in which at least 34 die, most of them ethnic Tamil schoolchildren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 7:53 am

1991 – The Dead Sea Scrolls are made available to the public for the first time by the Huntington Library.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 8:12 am

1962, The Springfields (Dusty Springfield her brother Tom and their friend, Tim Field) had 'Silver Threads and Golden Needles', enter the US Top 20 and became the first British vocal group to chart that high in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 8:13 am

1989 - NBC began airing the series "Baywatch."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 8:14 am

1998 - The U.S. and Russia signed two agreements. One was to privatize Russia's nuclear program and the other was to stop plutonium stockpiles and nuclear scientists from leaving the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 8:14 am

1998 - U.S. President Clinton addressed the United Nations and told world leaders to "end all nuclear tests for all time". He then sent the long-delayed global test-ban treaty to the U.S. Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 8:14 am

2013 – At least 75 people are killed in a suicide bombing at a Christian church in Peshawar, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 8:40 am

1962 - Bob Dylan made his first appearance at Carnegie Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 8:45 am

1994 - NBC began airing the series "Friends."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 10:20 am

1964 - "Fiddler on the Roof" opened on Broadway. It was the beginning of a run of 3,242 performances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 4:59 pm

1979, Gary Numan had his second and final UK No.1 single with 'Cars'. Also on this day Gary Numan went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'The Pleasure Principle.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:01 pm

1999 - The 10th season of "L.A. Law" began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:20 pm

1964, Herman's Hermits were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the Carole King & Gerry Goffin song 'I'm Into Something Good', the group's only UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:33 pm

1965, San Francisco band The Great Society, featuring Grace Slick and her then-husband Jerry Slick on drums, made their live debut at The Coffee Gallery, North Beach, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:34 pm

2003 - The pilot episode of "Two and a Half Men" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 5:47 pm

1965 - The Supremes made the studio recording of "I Hear a Symphony."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 6:02 pm

2004 - CBS News announced that a panel would investigate the "60 Minutes" story that used forged documents to question U.S. President George W. Bush's National Guard Service. The segment was based on several alleged memos from Bush's days in the National Guard. The memos were called forged or fake by many document experts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 6:31 pm

1966 - "Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby?" was released by The Rolling Stones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 6:45 pm

2011 - The pilot episode of "Person of Interest" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 6:52 pm

1965 - The Who began a short tour in Scandinavia. Roger Daltry punched Keith Moon during the event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 7:10 pm

1969, The Band released their self-titled album, which peaked at No.9 on the US chart, and included Rag Mama Rag, Up on Cripple Creek and The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down. In 2009, the album was preserved into the National Recording Registry because the album was ‘culturally, historically, or aesthetically important, and reflects life in the United States.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 7:12 pm

2004 - The first season of "CSI: New York" began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 7:45 pm

1972, David Bowie kicked of the North American leg of his Ziggy Stardust world tour at the Music Hall in Cleveland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 8:26 pm

1991, Bryan Adams made chart history when '(Everything I Do), I Do It For You', had its twelfth consecutive week as the UK No.1 single.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 9:23 pm

2001, ‘A Tribute to Heroes’ was aired commercial-free on most of the major US TV networks. The live program was organised to raise money following the terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and New York’s World Trade Center. Neil Young, Tom Petty, Paul Simon, Billy Joel, U2, Limp Bizkit, Bruce Springsteen and Pearl Jam all performed. Manning the telephones to take pledges were celebrities including Jack Nicholson, Jim Carrey, Whoopi Goldberg, Goldie Hawn, Robin Williams, Meg Ryan, Cuba Gooding Jr., Kurt Russell, Adam Sandler and many more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 9:34 pm

1973, The Rolling Stones scored their eighth UK No.1 album when 'Goats Head Soup' started a two-week run at the top of the charts. Also a US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 9:49 pm

1985, The first Farm Aid benefit concert was held before a crowd of 80,000 people at the Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. Organized by Willie Nelson, John Mellencamp and Neil Young, the event had been spurred on by Bob Dylan's comments at Live Aid earlier in that year that he hoped some of the money would help American farmers. The star studded line-up of country stars included: Alabama, Hoyt Axton, Glen Campbell, Johnny Cash, Charlie Daniels Band, John Denver, Bob Dylan, John Fogerty, Vince Gill, Merle Haggard, Emmylou Harris, Waylon Jennings, George Jones, Kris Kristofferson, Loretta Lynn, Roger Miller, Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Willie Nelson, Charley Pride, Bonnie Raitt, Kenny Rogers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 9:58 pm

2004 - The pilot episode of "Lost" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 10:20 pm

1984, Former lead singer of the Babies, John Waite went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Missing You'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 10:29 pm

2005 - The first episode of "Criminal Minds" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 10:49 pm

1979, Def Leppard had their first major live review when UK music weekly Melody Maker reviewed a gig the band had played in Wolverhampton. With a 15 year-old drummer the band had just released their debut 3-track single.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 11:14 pm

1969, A new weekly TV show 'The Music Scene' aired on ABC in the US for the first time. Stevie Wonder, Crosby Stills Nash & Young, Tom Jones, Cass Elliot, James Brown, Janis Joplin and Sly and the Family Stone were all booked to appear on the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 11:43 pm

1989 - Bruce Springsteen joined Jimmy Cliff onstage and they sang "Trapped." The song was recorded by Springsteen for the "We Are The World" album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/16 at 11:49 pm

1990, Garth Brooks album 'No Fences' entered the US album chart. It went on to become the biggest selling country album of all time and sold over 13m copies in the first five years of release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 12:17 am

September 23rd 1122 – Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V agree to the Concordat of Worms to put an end to the Investiture Controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 12:17 am

1338 – The Battle of Arnemuiden was the first naval battle of the Hundred Years' War and the first naval battle using artillery, as the English ship Christofer had three cannon and one hand gun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 12:17 am

1409 – Battle of Kherlen, the second significant victory over Ming dynasty China by the Mongols since 1368.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 12:23 am

September 22nd 1990, Nirvana played their biggest gig to date when they appeared at the Motor Sports International Garage in Seattle. Drummer Dave Grohl who would audition for the band in a few days time was in the audience of 15,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 12:54 am

September 22nd 1992, Def Leppard were forced to cancel two US shows after their sound-equipment truck was found abandoned, after one of the bands driver's had attempted to rob a store. The driver was later charged of possessing drugs and criminal damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 12:56 am

1845 - The Knickerbocker Base Ball Club of New York was formed by Alexander Joy Cartwright. It was the first baseball team in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 12:57 am

1962 - "The Jetsons" premiered on ABC-TV. It was the first program on the network to be carried in color.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 1:16 am

September 22nd 2001 - A jury dismissed claims against Cher brought by an accountant who said that he lost his job and was harassed for alleging that there were labor violations during the construction of her Malibu mansion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 1:27 am

1459 – Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Wars of the Roses, is fought at Blore Heath in Staffordshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 1:27 am

1568 – Spanish naval forces rout an English fleet, under the command of John Hawkins, at the Battle of San Juan de Ulúa near Veracruz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 1:27 am

1641 – The Merchant Royal, carrying a treasure of over 100,000 pounds of gold (worth over £1 billion today), is lost at sea off Land's End.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 1:45 am

September 22nd 2004, Cat Stevens, who now went by the name of Yusuf Islam, was escorted from a diverted transatlantic flight and refused entry into America by FBI agents. His name showed up on a US watch list after United Airlines Flight 919 had taken off from London. The flight landed in Maine where Islam, who was traveling with his 21-year-old daughter, was detained and questioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 1:46 am

1986 – Jim Deshaies of the Houston Astros sets a major league record by striking out the first eight batters he faces in a game against the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 1:48 am

1968 - "Here's Lucy" aired for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 2:07 am

1991 - U.N. weapons inspectors find documents detailing Iraq's secret nuclear weapons program. The find in Baghdad triggered a standoff with authorities in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 2:18 am

September 22nd 2007, Britney Spears was charged with hit-and-run and driving without a valid licence after she was accused of hitting a parked car and driving away from a Los Angeles car park on 6 August. The owner of the car filed an accident report on 9 August at the North Hollywood Community Police Station. The city attorney's office did not know whether Ms Spears' car had been damaged, nor did he know the extent of damage to the other car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 3:17 am

1642 – First commencement exercises occur at Harvard College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 3:18 am

1779 – American Revolution: John Paul Jones on board the USS Bonhomme Richard wins the Battle of Flamborough Head.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 3:24 am

2011, Research conducted by car maker SEAT found that Queen’s 'Bohemian Rhapsody' was the song most likely to be found on British iPods, with more than 40% of owners having the hit on their players. The Beatles had four songs in the list, a feat also matched by Coldplay. Other favourites included U2, The Killers and Rihanna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 3:26 am

1952 - The first Pay Television sporting event took place. The Marciano-Walcott fight was seen in 49 theaters in 31 cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 3:41 am

1957, The Crickets went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'That'll Be The Day.' The title being taken from a phrase used by John Wayne in the film 'The Searchers.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 4:09 am

1803 – Second Anglo-Maratha War: Battle of Assaye between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 4:10 am

1806 – Lewis and Clark return to St. Louis after exploring the Pacific Northwest of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 4:10 am

1821 – Tripolitsa, Greece, is captured by Greek rebels during the Greek War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 4:15 am

1960 - In Hamburg, the Beatles, with Stu Sutcliffe, recorded versions of "Fever," "Summertime," and "September Song."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 4:18 am

2001 - Barry Bonds hit his 65th and 66th home run of the season to tie Sammy Sosa for the second most home runs in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 4:19 am

1992 - The first episode of "Mad About You" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 4:48 am

1965, The Walker Brothers were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the Burt Bacharach song, 'Make It Easy On Yourself', the trio's first of two UK No.1's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 5:15 am

1846 – Astronomers Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier, John Couch Adams and Johann Gottfried Galle collaborate on the discovery of Neptune.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 5:15 am

1868 – Grito de Lares ("Lares Revolt") occurs in Puerto Rico against Spanish rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 5:15 am

1889 – Nintendo Koppai (Later Nintendo Company, Limited) is founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce and market the playing card game Hanafuda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 5:21 am

1974, Robbie McIntosh founder member of the Average White Band died of a heroin overdose at a Hollywood party, (after he inhaled a white powder thought to be cocaine but was actually pure heroin). AWB scored the No.1 single 'Pick up the Pieces' which was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1975.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 5:23 am

1951 - The first transcontinental telecast was received on the west coast. The show "Crusade for Freedom" was broadcast by CBS-TV from New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 5:50 am

1966, The 'Rolling Stones 66' 12 date UK tour kicked off at the Royal Albert Hall London. Supported by Long John Baldry, Ike & Tina Turner and The Yardbirds, (Jimmy Page was playing bass, with Jeff Beck on guitar). Michelangelo Antonioni attended this concert and asked The Yardbirds to appear in his forthcoming film Blow Up. Also both Keith Moon and John Entwistle from The Who were in the audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 6:00 am

1899 – American Asiatic Squadron destroys a Filipino battery at the Battle of Olongapo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 6:00 am

1905 – Norway and Sweden sign the "Karlstad treaty", peacefully dissolving the Union between the two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 6:00 am

1908 – University of Alberta is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 6:09 am

1968, Working on new songs for their forthcoming The White Album, The Beatles recorded a new John Lennon song ‘Happiness Is A Warm Gun In Your Hand’, (working title of 'Happiness Is A Warm Gun'). The title came from the cover of a gun magazine that producer George Martin showed Lennon. Jim Morrison from The Doors came to visit The Beatles in the studio and watched them recording.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 6:11 am

1976 - The first season of "Black Sheep Squadron" began on NBC under the name "Baa Baa Black Sheep".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 6:28 am

1967, The Box Tops started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The Letter', a No.5 hit in the UK. The record went on to sell over four million copies and receive two Grammy nominations. It was also a Top Ten hit for Joe Cocker in 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 6:39 am

1909 – The Phantom of the Opera (original title: Le Fantôme de l'Opéra), a novel by French writer Gaston Leroux, is first published as a serialization in Le Gaulois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 6:39 am

1911 – Pilot Earle Ovington makes the first official airmail delivery in America under the authority of the United States Post Office Department.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 6:39 am

1912 - "Keystone Comedy" by Mack Sennett was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 6:44 am

1967, Pink Floyd appeared at the Saturday Scene, Corn Exchange, Chelmsford, England. During the same month The Soul Trinity, Keith West and the Tomorrow and The Crazy World of Arthur Brown all appeared at the club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 6:46 am

1986 - The first season of "Matlock" began on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:03 am

2001 - Yoko Ono placed a full-page ad in The New York Times with the message - "Imagine all the people living life in peace." The ad was Ono's response to the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:06 am

1913 – Roland Garros of France becomes the first to fly in an airplane across the Mediterranean (from St. Raphael France to Bizerte, Tunisia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:06 am

1930 - Flashbulbs were patented by Johannes Ostermeier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:06 am

1932 – The Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd is renamed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:29 am

1969, The Northern Star newspaper of Northern Illinois University ran a story claiming that Paul McCartney had been killed in a car crash in 1966 and had been replaced by a look-a-like. Russell Gibb of WKNR-FM in Detroit picked up on the claim and the story went worldwide. By late October 1969 the hoax was so well entrenched, that McCartney came out of seclusion at his Scottish farm to deny the story. When McCartney was asked to comment by a reporter visiting Macca’s farm, he replied, "Do I look dead, I’m as fit as a fiddle."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:30 am

2002 - The first season of "CSI: Miami" began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:31 am

1938 – Mobilization of the Czechoslovak army in response to the Munich Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:32 am

1942 – World War II: The Matanikau action on Guadalcanal begins: U.S. Marines attack Japanese units along the Matanikau River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:32 am

1943 – World War II: The Nazi puppet state known as the Italian Social Republic is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:32 am

1936 – First ascent of Siniolchu by a German team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:39 am

1950 – Korean War: The Battle of Hill 282: The first US friendly-fire incident on British military personnel since World War II occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:39 am

1952 - Richard Nixon gave his "Checkers Speech". At the time he was a candidate for U.S. vice-president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:39 am

1953 - "The Robe" premiered in Hollywood a week after its premiere in New York. The 20th Century Fox movie had been filmed using the Cinemascope wide screen process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:44 am

1956 - Mickey Dolenz began his television career in NBC's "Circus Boy" series. He later became a member of the Monkees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:46 am

1957 - Nine black students withdrew from Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas due to the white mob outside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:47 am

1962 – The Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts opens in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:47 am

1964 - The new ceiling painting of the Paris Opera house was unveiled. The work was done by Russian-born artist Marc Chagall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:51 am

1973 - Overthrown Argentine president Juan Peron was returned to power. He had been overthrown in 1955.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:51 am

1983 – Saint Kitts and Nevis joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:52 am

1990 - Iraq publicly threatened to destroy Middle East oil fields and to attack Israel if any nation tried to force it from Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:57 am

2003 - The Ringo Starr album "Christmas Collection - 20th Century Masters" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:02 am

2003 - The series "NCIS" premiered on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:11 am

1993 - The Israeli parliament ratified the Israel-PLO accord.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:11 am

1993 - Blacks were allowed a role in the South African government after a parliamentary vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:12 am

1998 - Jamie Lee Curtis received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:18 am

1959 - The Clovers performed "Love Potion #9" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:19 am

1999 - A 17-month-old girl fell 230 feet from the Capilano Suspension Bridge in North Vancouver, British Columbia. The girl had bruises but no broken limbs from the fall onto a rocky ledge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:36 am

1999 - Siegfried & Roy received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:36 am

1999 – NASA announces that it has lost contact with the Mars Climate Orbiter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:37 am

2002 – The first public version of the web browser Mozilla Firefox ("Phoenix 0.1") is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:41 am

1967 - Strawberry Alarm Clock performed "Incense and Peppermints" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:45 am

2004 – Over 3,000 people die in Haiti after Hurricane Jeanne produces massive flooding and mudslides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:45 am

2008 – Kauhajoki school shooting: Matti Saari kills ten people before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:45 am

1986 - Japanese newspapers quoted Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone as saying that minorities lowered the "intelligence level" of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 9:04 am

1923 - "720 in the Books" was recorded by Jan Savitt and his Orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 9:22 am

1967 - "People Are Strange" was released by the Doors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 5:11 pm

1970, Mick Jagger met Bianca Macias for the first time after a Rolling Stones concert at the Paris Olympia. The couple later married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 5:13 pm

2004 - It was announced that a "lost" episode of The Honeymooners" had been found in the Peabody Awards archive at the University of Georgia. The episode, entitled "Love Letter," originally broadcast on October 16, 1954, on "The Jackie Gleason Show."
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 5:33 pm

1977, David Bowie released "Heroes" as a single. Co-written by Bowie and Brian Eno, the track features King Crimson guitarist Robert Fripp and has gone on to become one of Bowie's signature songs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 5:58 pm

1978, 10cc had their third and final UK No.1 single with 'Dreadlock Holiday.' The lyrics, about a white man lost in Jamaica, were based on a true event that happened to Moody Blues vocalist Justin Hayward and Eric Stewart from 10cc in Barbados.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 6:08 pm

2011 - "All My Children" aired its last episode. The show had run for 41 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 6:11 pm

1980, Bob Marley collapsed on stage during a concert at the Stanley Theater in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Marley had collapsed in New York's Central Park while jogging, two days before and was told to immediately cancel the US leg, but flew to Pittsburgh to perform one final performance. This was the last time Marley ever appeared on stage performing, Marley died of cancer on in May 1981.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:20 pm

1980 - David Bowie made his acting debut in the Broadway show "The Elephant Man". He performed the role until January 3, 1981.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:43 pm

1986 - An anti-crack rally was headlined by James Brown, Freddie Jackson, and Melba Moore at New York's Plaza Hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 7:52 pm

1989, Milli Vanilli started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Girl I'm Gonna Miss You', the duo's second US No.1 a No.2 hit in the UK. Also today the duo went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'Girl You Know It's True'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:05 pm

1995, Jamaican Ragga singer Shaggy scored his second No.1 UK single when 'Boombastic' went to the top of the charts for one week. Also a US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:13 pm

1996 - In Sweden, Agnetha Faltskog (Abba) published her autobiography "As I Am."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 8:19 pm

1997 - MCA Records reissued Average White Band's label debut "Show Your Hand" as part of the band's 25th anniversary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 9:10 pm

1997 - Elektra Entertainment released "The Next Voice You Hear: The Best of Jackson Browne."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 9:23 pm

1997 - Elton John's single "Candle in the Wind 1997" was released in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 9:49 pm

1998 - The first Lilith Fair concert outside North America took place at London's Royal Albert Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 10:10 pm

1999 - Coolio appeared on TV's "Judge Joe" to settle a financial dispute with his backing band the Wyld Bunch. The judge ruled the band was due $4,000 in unpaid earnings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 10:35 pm

1997, The Rolling Stones kicked off the North American leg of their Bridges To Babylon tour playing the first of two nights at Soldier Field in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 11:21 pm

2013, Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California was shut down for a 15-song set by Paul McCartney on the roof of the El Capitan Theatre. An estimated crowd of 10,000 listened from the street. The show followed his appearance on TV's Jimmy Kimmel Live show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/23/16 at 11:38 pm

2001, Kylie Minogue started a five-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Can't Get You Out Of My Head.' The Australian singers 6th No.1 was written and produced by Cathy Dennis and former Mud guitarist Rob Davis, for which the pair won an Ivor Novello Award for the most performed song of the year. 'Can't Get You Out Of My Head' also charted at No.1 in 40 countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 12:09 am

622 – Muhammad and his followers completed their Hijra from Mecca to Medina to escape religious persecution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 12:09 am

787 – Second Council of Nicaea: The council assembled at the church of Hagia Sophia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 12:09 am

1180 – Manuel I Komnenos, last Emperor of the Komnenian restoration dies. The Byzantine Empire slips into terminal decline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 12:41 am

1967, Filming continued for The Beatles 'Magical Mystery Tour' at West Malling Air Station, Maidstone, Kent with the shooting of the 'Your Mother Should Know' ballroom finale. With The Beatles all dressed in white suits and shoes, gliding down a glittery staircase as 160 members of Peggy Spencer's dance team swirled round about.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 12:43 am

1934 - Babe Ruth played his last game as a New York Yankee player.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 12:43 am

1645 – Battle of Rowton Heath, Parliamentarian victory over a Royalist army commanded in person by King Charles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 12:43 am

1664 – The Dutch Republic surrenders New Amsterdam to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 12:57 am

1674 – Second Tantrik Coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 12:58 am

1780 – Benedict Arnold flees to British Army lines when the arrest of British Major John André exposes Arnold's plot to surrender West Point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 1:15 am

1830 – Belgian Revolution: A revolutionary committee of notables forms the Provisional Government of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 1:15 am

1841 – The Sultan of Brunei cedes Sarawak to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 1:21 am

1846 – Mexican–American War: General Zachary Taylor captures Monterrey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 1:21 am

1852 – The first airship powered by (a steam) engine, created by Henri Giffard, travels 17 miles (27 km) from Paris to Trappes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 1:21 am

1853 – Admiral Despointes formally takes possession of New Caledonia in the name of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 1:29 am

1991, Nirvana's album Nevermind was released in America, entering the chart at No. 144 on its first week. The album which peaked at No. 1 in January 1992 has now sold over 30m copies world wide. The idea for the now iconic front cover shot of the baby swimming came after Kurt Cobain and drummer Dave Grohl saw a TV documentary on water babies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 1:33 am

1937 - The NHL Board of Governors introduced legislation that discouraged "icing" during the League's semi-annual meeting. The new rules would cause a face-off in the defending zone if a team shot the puck all the way down the ice without scoring a goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 1:34 am

1968 - "60 Minutes" premiered on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 1:34 am

1869 – "Black Friday": Gold prices plummet after Ulysses S. Grant orders the Treasury to sell large quantities of gold after Jay Gould and James Fisk plot to control the market.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 1:35 am

1873 – Establishment of "Satyashodhak Samaj", (Truth-seeker Movement) at Pune, Maharashtra, India by Mahatma Jyotirao Phule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 2:05 am

1877 – Battle of Shiroyama, decisive victory of the Imperial Japanese Army over the Satsuma Rebellion

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 2:05 am

1890 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints officially renounces polygamy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 2:06 am

1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt proclaims Devils Tower in Wyoming as the nation's first National Monument.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 2:14 am

1984 - Paul McCartney released "No More Lonely Nights."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 2:15 am

1938 - Don Budge became the first tennis player to win all four of the major titles when he won the U.S. Tennis Open. He had already won the Australian Open, the French Open and the British Open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 2:16 am

1961 - "The Bullwinkle Show" premiered in prime time on NBC-TV. The show was originally on ABC in the afternoon as "Rocky and His Friends."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 2:17 am

1911 – His Majesty's Airship No. 1, Britain's first rigid airship, is wrecked by strong winds before her maiden flight at Barrow-in-Furness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 2:18 am

1914 – World War I: The Siege of Przemyśl (present-day Poland) begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 2:18 am

1915 - "The Lamb," Douglas Fairbanks first film, was shown at the Knickerbocker Theater in New York City, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 2:58 am

1929 - The first all-instrument flight took place in New York when Lt. James H. Doolittle guided a Consolidated NY2 Biplane over Mitchell Field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 2:59 am

1932 – Gandhi and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar agree to the Poona Pact, which reserved seats in the Indian provincial legislatures for the "Depressed Classes" (Untouchables).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 2:59 am

1933 - "Roses and Drums" was heard on WABC in New York City. It was the first dramatic presentation for radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 3:10 am

2002 - Yoko Ono began testifying against Frederic Seaman in a federal trial she had filed in 1999. Seaman was accused to violating confidentiality agreements and profiting by stealing mementos and selling them to collectors after the death of John Lennon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 3:12 am

1940 - Jimmie Foxx hit his 500th career home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 3:13 am

1968 - "The Mod Squad" premiered on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 3:16 am

1935 – Earl and Weldon Bascom produce the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights at Columbia, Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 3:21 am

1946 – Cathay Pacific Airways is founded in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 3:35 am

1948 – The Honda Motor Company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 3:35 am

1950 – Forest fires black out the sun over portions of Canada and New England. A blue moon is seen as far away as Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 3:36 am

1955 - U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower suffered a heart attack while on vacation in Denver, CO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 3:37 am

1942 - Glenn Miller ended his broadcasts for Chesterfield Cigarettes so he could go to World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 3:43 am

1955 - Judy Garland made her TV debut on the "Ford Star Jubilee" on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 3:48 am

1957 - The Brooklyn Dodgers played their last game at Ebbets Field.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 3:52 am

1957 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends 101st Airborne Division troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce desegregation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:02 am

1960 – USS Enterprise, the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:02 am

1962 – United States court of appeals orders the University of Mississippi to admit James Meredith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:02 am

1963 - The U.S. Senate ratified a treaty that limited nuclear testing. The treaty was between the U.S., Britain, and the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:10 am

1957, The Elvis Presley classic, ‘Jailhouse Rock’ was released. It became his ninth US number one single and stayed on the Billboard chart for nineteen weeks. The film clip from the movie where he sang the song is considered by many historians to be the first rock video.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:18 am

1968 – Swaziland joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:18 am

1972 – Japan Airlines Flight 472, operated Douglas DC-8-53 landed at Juhu Aerodrome instead of Santacruz Airport in Bombay, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:18 am

1973 – Guinea-Bissau declares its independence from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:29 am

1975 – Dougal Haston and Doug Scott on the Southwest Face expedition become the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest by any of its faces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:29 am

1979 – CompuServe launches the first consumer internet service, which features the first public electronic mail service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:29 am

1993 – The Cambodian monarchy is restored, with Norodom Sihanouk as king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:31 am

1962 - Bobby "Boris" Pickett & the Crypt Kickers performed "Monster Mash" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:45 am

1961, John Leyton was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Johnny Remember Me.' The UK singers only UK No.1 and producer, Joe Meek's first No.1 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 5:07 am

1995 - Three decades of Israeli occupation of West Bank cities ended with the signing of a pact by Israel and the PLO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 5:54 am

2003, Singer-songwriter Matthew Jay died aged 24 after falling from a seventh-storey window in London. Released the 2001 album 'Draw' and toured with The Doves, Stereophonics, Dido and Starsailor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 5:57 am

1989 - O.J. Simpson was a guest on the 15th Anniversary Special of "Saturday Night Live."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 6:03 am

1998 - The U.S. Federal Reserve released into circulation $2 billion in new harder-to-counterfeit $20 bills.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 6:21 am

2003 - Anthony Hopkins received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 6:21 am

2005 – Hurricane Rita makes landfall in the United States, devastating portions of southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 6:21 am

2007 – Between 30,000 and 100,000 people take part in anti-government protests in Yangon, Burma, the largest in 20 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:20 am

1957 - "Mister Rock and Roll" debuted at the Paramount in New York City, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:25 am

2006 - The Detroit Tigers clinched their first playoff berth since 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:26 am

1970 - The first episode of "The Odd Couple" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:33 am

2009 – The G20 summit begins in Pittsburgh with 30 global leaders in attendance. It marks the first use of Long-Range Acoustic Devices in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:34 am

2013 – A 7.7-magnitude earthquake strikes southern Pakistan, killing more than 327 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:34 am

2014 – The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), a Mars orbiter launched into Earth orbit by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), successfully inserted into orbit of Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:39 am

1983, Billy Joel went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Tell Her About It', the former boxers second US No.1, a No.4 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:40 am

2006 - Atlanta was eliminated from the playoffs for the first time in 14 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:44 am

1958 - Johnny Tillotson performed "Will I'm Your Man" and "Dreamy Eyes" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:44 am

1946 – Clark Clifford and George Elsey, military advisers to U.S. President Harry S. Truman, present him with a top-secret report on the Soviet Union that first recommends the containment policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:53 am

1962, Elvis Presley received an invitation to appear at the Royal Variety Performance in the UK which is attended by members of the British Royal Family. Presley's manager, Colonel Tom Parker graciously declined, citing motion picture commitments. The real reason was that Parker was an illegal Dutch immigrant living in the United States who feared he might not be allowed to return if he left the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 8:03 am

1977 - "The Love Boat" debuted on ABC-TV. The theme song was sung by Jack Jones and was written by Paul Williams and Charles Fox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 8:10 am

1982 - Prince's "1999" single was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 8:18 am

1957 – Camp Nou, the largest stadium in Europe, is opened in Barcelona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 8:31 am

1966 - Martha & the Vandellas performed "What Am I Going to Do Without Your Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 8:37 am

1940 - "Flinging a Wing-Ding" was recorded by Bob Chester.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 8:39 am

1996 – Representatives of 71 nations sign the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty at the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 8:46 am

1975, Rod Stewart was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Sailing'. The song became a hit after it was used in a TV documentary series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 9:02 am

2001 - U.S. President George W. Bush froze the assets of 27 suspected terrorists and terrorist groups.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 9:07 am

1984, Culture Club had their second UK No.1 single with 'Karma Chameleon', which stayed at the top of the charts for six weeks and became the best-selling single of 1983. The harmonica part was played by Judd Lander, who had been a member of Merseybeat group The Hideaways in the 1960s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 9:08 am

1985 - The first episode of "Growing Pains" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 9:32 am

2015 – At least 1,100 people are killed and another 934 wounded after a stampede during the Hajj in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:07 pm

1966, Jimi Hendrix arrived in London with manager Chas chandler on a flight from New York City. With only the clothes he was wearing, Hendrix had sold his other belongings to pay a hotel bill in New York. One of the first things he does after arriving in England is to legally change his name from James to Jimi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:09 pm

1987 - The series "A Different World" debuted on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:20 pm

September 24th 1966 - In England, Jimi Hendrix, The Walker Brothers, Cat Stevens and Engelbert Humperdinck appeared at The Odeon Hammersmith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 4:26 pm

1977 - Debby Boone performed "You Light Up My Life" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 5:05 pm

1966, The Association started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Cherish'. The New Christy Minstrels almost recorded the track but Association member and songwriter, Terry Kirkman, held onto ‘Cherish’ instead of selling it for $1000. The finished recording played for 3 minutes and 25 seconds, but the single’s label listed the time as 3:00 so that DJs wouldn’t be discouraged from playing a ‘long song.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 5:10 pm

1989 - Prince made an appearance on the 15-year anniversary of Saturday Night Live. He performed the song "Electric Chair."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 6:21 pm

1994 - The 20th season of "Saturday Night Live" began on NBC. Eric Clapton performed on the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 6:49 pm

1967, Traffic made their live debut when they appeared at Saville Theatre in London, featuring Steve Winwood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:18 pm

1977 - Paul Nicholas performed "Heaven on the 7th Floor" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:33 pm

1971 - Yes started their "Fragile Tour" in Devon, England. It was their first tour with Rick Wakeman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:40 pm

1977 - "The Love Boat" debuted on ABC-TV. The theme song was sung by Jack Jones and was written by Paul Williams and Charles Fox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:42 pm

1991 - The Perry Mason TV movie "The Case of the Fatal Fashion" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:50 pm

1977 - The first Elvis Presley convention took place in Memphis, TN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:57 pm

1980, The mixing of the forthcoming John Lennon and Yoko Ono album Double Fantasy moved from the Hit Factory in New York City to Record Plant East. During this session, John Lennon gave one of last ever interviews to Lisa Robinson from 97-FM in Buffalo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 7:58 pm

1993 - ABC debuted the series "Boy Meets World."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 8:07 pm

1988, Bobby McFerrin started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Don't Worry Be Happy', the first a-cappella record to be a No.1. It made No.2 in the UK. ‘Don’t Worry, Be Happy, was also included in the movie, Cocktail. The song would go on to win Grammy Awards for both Record of the Year and Song of the Year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 8:29 pm

1988, The Hollies were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'He Ain't Heavy He's My Brother' after the song was used on a UK TV beer commercial, the song was originally a hit in 1969 and featured a young Elton John on piano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 8:30 pm

1996 - The 200th episode of "Roseanne" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 8:36 pm

1988 - James Brown was arrested in Georgia after a two state car chase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 8:57 pm

1990, AC/DC released 'The Razors Edge' their 11th internationally released studio album. The only studio album to feature drummer Chris Slade, reached No.2 on the US chart and #4 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 8:58 pm

1997 - ABC began airing the series "Dharma and Greg."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 9:21 pm

1993 - Guns N' Roses reached a settlement with their former drummer Steven Adler. Adler had been kicked out of the band for not kicking his heroin habit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 9:32 pm

1991 - The album "The Low End Theory" was released by A Tribe Called Quest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 9:33 pm

2007 - The pilot episode of "The Big Bang Theory" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 9:59 pm

1988 - Graham Parker opened a solo acoustic tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 10:30 pm

1998 - Steven Tyler (Aerosmith) threw out the first pitch at the Expos-Cardinal game in St. Louis, MO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 10:42 pm

2013 - The Metallica album "Metallica Through the Never" was released. It was the soundtrack album for the film of the same name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 10:51 pm

1995, The Charlatans were arrested by 24-armed police after a flight to New York. The band were accused of trying to disrupt the planes flight path, passengers complained of the group being drunk, spitting and interfering with in flight TV sets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 10:59 pm

2003, The Dave Matthews Band played at Central Park in New York City, in front of almost 100,000, the band's largest audience to date. The Central Park Concert was later released as an album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/16 at 11:19 pm

2004, The Strat Pack: Live in Concert was held at Wembley Arena in London marking the 50th Anniversary of the Fender Stratocaster guitar. The concert featured Ronnie Wood, Joe Walsh, Gary Moore, Brian May, David Gilmour, Albert Lee, Andy Fairweather-Low, Hank Marvin and many more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 12:04 am

2006, Scissor Sisters topped the UK album and singles charts. The New Yorkers' second album, 'Ta-Dah', entered in the top spot, while the single 'I Don't Feel Like Dancin' spent a third week at number one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 12:18 am

275 – In Rome, (after the assassination of Aurelian), the Senate proclaims Marcus Claudius Tacitus Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 12:18 am

762 – Led by Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, the Hasanid branch of the Alids begins the Alid Revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 12:21 am

1066 – The Battle of Stamford Bridge marks the end of the Viking invasions of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 12:59 am

1964 - Brian Epstein, the Beatles' manager, turned down an offer of 3 1/2 million pound offer to sell his management contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 1:01 am

1997 - NBC sportscaster Marv Albert pled guilty to assault and battery of a lover. He was fired from NBC within hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/25/16 at 1:01 am


1997 - NBC sportscaster Marv Albert pled guilty to assault and battery of a lover. He was fired from NBC within hours.

I remember that very well... :o ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 1:04 am

1237 – England and Scotland sign the Treaty of York, establishing the location of their common border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 1:04 am

1396 – Ottoman Emperor Bayezid I defeats a Christian army at the Battle of Nicopolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 1:04 am

1492 - The crew of the Pinta, one of Christopher Columbus' ships, mistakenly thought that they had spotted land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 1:16 am

1991 - The U.N. Security Council unanimously ordered a worldwide arms embargo against Yugoslavia and all of its warring factions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 1:55 am

1965, The Beatles cartoon series premiered on ABC TV in the US. The first story was titled 'I Want To Hold Your Hand' and had the group exploring the ocean floor in a diving bell where they met a lovesick octopus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 1:56 am

1882 - The first major league double header was played. It was between the Worcester and Providence teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 1:59 am

1493 - Christopher Columbus left Spain with 17 ships on his second voyage to the Western Hemisphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 1:59 am

1513 – Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa reaches what would become known as the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 1:59 am

1555 – The Peace of Augsburg is signed in Augsburg by Charles V and the princes of the Schmalkaldic League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 2:04 am

1986 - An 1894-S Barber Head dime was bought for $83,000 at a coin auction in California. It is one of a dozen that exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 2:11 am

1967, The Beatles began recording the new Paul McCartney song 'The Fool on the Hill' at Abbey Road, London. John and George played harmonicas, Paul played a recorder and recorded his lead vocal and Ringo played drums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 2:25 am

1965 - Willie Mays, at the age of 34, became the oldest man to hit 50 home runs in a single season. He had also set the record for the youngest to hit 50 ten years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 2:37 am

1997 - The first episode of "Veronica's Closet" was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 2:38 am

1981 - Sandra Day O'Connor became the first female justice of the U.S. Supreme Court when she was sworn in as the 102nd justice. She had been nominated the previous July by U.S. President Ronald Reagan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 2:39 am

1690 – Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick, the first newspaper to appear in the Americas, is published for the first and only time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 2:39 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Ethan Allen surrenders to British forces after attempting to capture Montreal during the Battle of Longue-Pointe. Benedict Arnold and his expeditionary company set off from Fort Western, bound for Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:00 am

1789 – The United States Congress passes twelve amendments to the United States Constitution: The Congressional Apportionment Amendment (which was never ratified), the Congressional Compensation Amendment, and the ten that are known as the Bill of Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:01 am

1790 – Peking opera is born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes introduce Anhui opera to Beijing in honor of the Qianlong Emperor's eightieth birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:01 am

1804 – The Teton Sioux (a subdivision of the Lakota) demand one of the boats from the Lewis and Clark Expedition as a toll for allowing the expedition to move further upriver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:02 am

1981 – Belize joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:09 am

1968, Welsh singer Mary Hopkin was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Those Were The Days'. Hopkins had signed to The Beatles Apple label after appearing on UK TV talent show Opportunity Knocks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:45 am

1846 – U.S. forces led by Zachary Taylor capture the Mexican city of Monterrey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:45 am

1847 - During the Mexican-American War, U.S. forces led by General Zachary Taylor captured Monterrey Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:46 am

1868 – The Imperial Russian steam frigate Alexander Nevsky is shipwrecked off Jutland while carrying Grand Duke Alexei of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:46 am

1890 – The United States Congress establishes Sequoia National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:46 am

1890 - Mormon President Wilford Woodruff issued a Manifesto in which the practice of polygamy was renounced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:57 am

1956 - A transatlantic telephone-cable system began operation between Newfoundland and Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 4:01 am

1969, John Lennon recorded the track 'Cold Turkey', with Eric Clapton, Ringo Starr, Klaus Voorman and Yoko. Lennon presented the song to Paul McCartney as a potential single by The Beatles, but was refused and released it as a Plastic Ono Band single with sole writing credits to him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 4:03 am

1965 - Satchel Paige (Kansas City Athletics), at the age of 59, pitched three shutout innings against the Boston Red Sox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 4:04 am

1999 - Peter Benchley's "Amazon" began airing in syndication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 4:05 am

1906 – In the presence of the king and before a great crowd, Leonardo Torres y Quevedo successfully demonstrates the invention of the Telekino in the port of Bilbao, guiding a boat from the shore, in what is considered the birth of the remote control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 4:05 am

1911 – An explosion of badly degraded propellant charges on board the French battleship Liberté detonates the forward ammunition magazines and destroys the ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 4:05 am

1912 – Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is founded in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 4:06 am

1926 – The international Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery is first signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 4:28 am

1915 – World War I: The Second Battle of Champagne begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 4:28 am

1919 - U.S. President Woodrow Wilson collapsed after a speech in Pueblo, CO. The speaking tour was in support of the Treaty of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 4:28 am

1929 – Jimmy Doolittle performs the first blind flight from Mitchel Field proving that full instrument flying from take off to landing is possible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 5:24 am

1933 - Tom Mix was heard on NBC Radio for the first time. His show ran until June of 1950.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 5:24 am

1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Eighth Route Army gains a minor, but morale-boosting victory in the Battle of Pingxingguan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 5:24 am

1942 – World War II: Swiss Police instruction dictates that "Under current practice ... refugees on the grounds of race alone are not political refugees", effectively denying entry to Jews trying to flee occupied Europe during the Holocaust.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 5:46 am

1999, Stephen Canaday of The Ozark Mountain Daredevils was killed when the vintage WW II plane he was flying in, rolled, inverted and crashed into a tree. The pilot failed to maintain speed which resulted in a stall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:00 am

1974 – The first ulnar collateral ligament replacement surgery (Tommy John surgery) performed, on baseball player Tommy John.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:06 am

1999 - The 10th season of "Baywatch" began with the airing of the 200th episode.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:10 am

1976, Paul McCartney and Wings played a charity concert in St Mark's Square, Venice to raise funds for the historic city. The night was a success but the weight of the equipment used by the group caused more damage to the square.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:10 am

1944 – World War II: Surviving elements of the British 1st Airborne Division withdraw from Arnhem in the Netherlands, thus ending the Battle of Arnhem and Operation Market Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:10 am

1955 – The Royal Jordanian Air Force is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:19 am

1957 - 300 U.S. Army troops stood guard as nine black students were escorted to class at Central High School in Little Rock, AR. The children had been forced to withdraw 2 days earlier because of unruly white mobs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:19 am

1959 – Solomon Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is mortally wounded by a Buddhist monk, Talduwe Somarama, and dies the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:20 am

1962 – The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is formally proclaimed. Ferhat Abbas is elected President of the provisional government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:29 am

1962 – The North Yemen Civil War begins when Abdullah al-Sallal dethrones the newly crowned Imam al-Badr and declares Yemen a republic under his presidency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:29 am

1963 – Lord Denning releases the UK government's official report on the Profumo Affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:29 am

1964 – The Mozambican War of Independence against Portugal begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:42 am

1980, John Bonham, drummer with Led Zeppelin, died aged 32 after a heavy drinking session. ‘Bonzo’ was found dead at guitarists Jimmy Page's house of what was described as asphyxiation, after inhaling his own vomit after excessive vodka consumption, (40 shots in 4 hours). During live sets his drum solo, ‘Moby Dick,’ would often last for half an hour and regularly featured his use of his bare hands. In 2007, Ludwig issued a limited edition drum kit in Bonham's memory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:43 am

1977 – About 4,200 people take part in the first running of the Chicago Marathon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:44 am

2012 - The 10th season of "NCIS" began on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 7:56 am

1969 – The charter establishing the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 7:56 am

1970 – Ceasefire between Jordan and the Fedayeen ends fighting triggered by four hijackings on September 6 and 9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 7:57 am

1973 - The three crewmen of Skylab II landed in the Pacific Ocean after being on the U.S. space laboratory for 59 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:09 am

1976 - The Walter Murphy Band performed "A Fifth of Beethoven" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:10 am

1983 – Maze Prison escape: Thirty-eight republican prisoners, armed with six handguns, hijack a prison meals lorry and smash their way out of the Maze prison. It is the largest prison escape since World War II and in British history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:10 am

1983 - A Soviet military officer, Stanislav Petrov, averted a potential worldwide nuclear war. He declared a false alarm after a U.S. attack was detected by a Soviet early warning system. It was later discovered the alarms had been set off when the satellite warning system mistakenly interpreted sunlight reflections off clouds as the presence of enemy missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:12 am

2001 - Michael Jordan announced that he would return to the NBA as a player for the Washington Wizards. Jordan became the president of basketball operations for the team on January 19, 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:12 am

1987 - The booty collected from the Wydah, which sunk off Cape Cod in 1717, was auctioned off. The worth was around $400 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:22 am

1990 - The U.N. Security Council voted to impose an air embargo against Iraq. Cuba was the only dissenting vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:23 am

1992 - In Orlando, FL, a judge ruled in favor of 12-year-old Gregory Kingsley. He had sought a divorce from his biological parents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:23 am

1992 - The Mars Observer blasted off on a mission that cost $980 million. The probe has not been heard from since it reached Mars in August of 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:27 am

1975, Jackie Wilson had a heart attack while performing live on stage at the Latin Casino, New Jersey. Wilson collapsed into a coma suffering severe brain damage. Ironically, he was in the middle of singing one of his biggest hits, 'Lonely Teardrops' and was two words into the line, "....my heart is crying" when he collapsed to the stage, striking his head heavily. Wilson died on 21st January 1984. Van Morrison wrote the song 'Jackie Wilson Said', covered by Dexy's Midnight Runners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:27 am

1995 - Ross Perot announced that he would form the Independence Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:27 am

2002 - U.S. forces landed in Ivory Coast to aid in the rescue foreigners trapped in a school by fighting between government troops and rebel troops. Rebels had attempted to take over the government on September 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:27 am

2003 – The 8.3 Mw Hokkaidō earthquake strikes just offshore Hokkaidō, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:28 am

2012 - China launched its first aircraft carrier into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:46 am

1970, The first episode of The Partridge Family was shown on US TV, featuring Shirley Jones, David Cassidy, Susan Dey and Danny Bonaduce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:47 am

1978 - Melissa Ludtke, a writer for "Sports Illustrated", filed a suit in U.S. District Court. The result was that Major League Baseball could not bar female writers from the locker room after the game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 9:23 am

1954 - Elvis Presley appeared live on "Grand Ole Opry" and performed "Blue Moon of Kentucky."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:20 pm

1953 - Liberace made his debut at Carnegie Hall for a sellout crowd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:34 pm

2006, 'I Don't Feel Like Dancin' by the Scissor Sisters was at No.1 on the UK singles chart, 'Sexyback' by Justin Timberlake was at No.1 on the US charts and Sandi Thom had the Australian No.1 single with 'I Wish I Was a Punk Rocker (with Flowers in My Hair).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:46 pm

1964, The Temptations begin recording 'My Girl' which went on to be their first US number one and the first of fifteen US Top Ten hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 3:54 pm

1954, Elvis Presley released his second single on Sun Records, 'Good Rockin' Tonight,' a song made popular in 1948 by Wynonie Harris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 4:17 pm

1979 - The musical "Evita" opened on Broadway. The work was the third collaboration of Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:12 pm

1982, Queen made a guest appearance on US TV's Saturday Night Live, where they performed 'Crazy Little Thing Called Love' and 'Under Pressure'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:22 pm

1971, Deep Purple went to No.1 on the UK chart with their sixth album 'Fireball'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:32 pm

1972, Black Sabbath released their fourth studio album, 'Black Sabbath Vol. 4'. The album which features a monochrome photograph of Ozzy Osbourne with hands raised, taken during a Black Sabbath concert was originally to be titled 'Snowblind', after one of several songs referring to the band's cocaine use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 6:54 pm

1990, Drummer Dave Grohl auditioned for Nirvana and was instantly given the job. Grohl's last band Scream had recently split-up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 7:15 pm

1993, Jazzy Jeff and The Fresh Prince started a two week run at No.1 in the UK with the single 'Boom! Shake The Room'. Featuring Will Smith who was a rapper and actor starring in TV show The Fresh Prince of Belle Aire in 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 7:30 pm

1979 - Gary Numan released the album "The Pleasure Principle" in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 8:54 pm

1990 - Little Richard Boulevard is named for the star in Macon, GA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 9:33 pm

1995, Courtney Love was given a one-year prison sentence, suspended for two years, fined $1000 and ordered to attend a anger management course after being found guilty of assaulting Bikini Kill singer Kathleen Hanna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 9:55 pm

1993, Madonna played the first of two sold-out nights at Wembley Stadium, London, England. The first night of her 39-date Girlie Show World Tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 10:52 pm

1934 - Henry Busse recorded "Hot Lips" with his orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 11:22 pm

1993, Nirvana went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'In Utero' the band's first UK No.1 album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/16 at 11:49 pm

2011, The New York Post reported that Sly Stone was living in a van, parked in the notoriously rough Los Angeles neighborhood of Crenshaw. The 68-year-old was quoted as saying "I like my small camper. I just do not want to return to a fixed home. I cannot stand being in one place. I must keep moving."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 12:08 am

1995 - Mariah Carey's "Fantasy" became only the second single to debut at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. The first artist to accomplish this feat was Michael Jackson with "You Are Not Alone."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 12:12 am

September 26th 46 BC – Julius Caesar dedicates a temple to his mythical ancestor Venus Genetrix in accordance with a vow he made at the battle of Pharsalus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 12:12 am

715 – Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the Battle of Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 12:12 am

1087 – William II is crowned King of England, and reigns until 1100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 12:31 am

1212 – Golden Bull of Sicily is issued to confirm the hereditary royal title in Bohemia for the Přemyslid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 12:31 am

1345 – Friso-Hollandic Wars: Frisians defeat Holland in the Battle of Warns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 12:31 am

1371 – Serbian–Turkish wars: The forces of the Ottoman sultan Murad I's lieutenant Lala Şahin Pasha and the Serbian army under the command of Vukašin Mrnjavčević and Jovan Uglješa clash at the Battle of Maritsa.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 12:33 am

1999, Oasis singer, Liam Gallagher was stopped by customs officials at Heathrow airport and made to pay £1300 after not declaring a fur coat he had bought in America.

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 1:40 am

1999, Former Rolling Stone Bill Wyman became the first major artist to release an album on his own personalised digital MP3 player. The matchbox-sized device with no moving parts was one of the smallest of its kind in the world and featured encryption software designed in the UK to prevent piracy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 1:40 am

1493 – Pope Alexander VI issued the papal bull Dudum siquidem to the Catholic Monarchs, extending the grant of new lands he made them in Inter caetera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 1:40 am

1580 – Sir Francis Drake finishes his circumnavigation of the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 2:43 am

1687 – The Parthenon in Athens is partially destroyed by an explosion caused by the bombing from Venetian forces led by Morosini who are besieging the Ottoman Turks stationed in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 2:44 am

1687 – The city council of Amsterdam votes to support William of Orange's invasion of England, which became the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 2:44 am

1777 – American Revolution: British troops occupy Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 2:57 am

1964, Roy Orbison started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Oh Pretty Woman'. The title was inspired by Orbison's wife Claudette interrupting a conversation to announce she was going out; when Orbison asked if she was okay for cash, his co-writer Bill Dees interjected "A pretty woman never needs any money."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 2:58 am

1789 – Thomas Jefferson is appointed the first United States Secretary of State, John Jay is appointed the first Chief Justice of the United States, Samuel Osgood is appointed the first United States Postmaster General, and Edmund Randolph is appointed the first United States Attorney General.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 2:58 am

1792 – Marc-David Lasource begins accusing Maximilien Robespierre of wanting a dictatorship for France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 2:58 am

1792 – Marc-David Lasource begins accusing Maximilien Robespierre of wanting a dictatorship for France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 3:10 am

1961, The Greenbriar Boys started a two-week residency at Gerde's Folk Club in New York. The opening act was Bob Dylan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 3:11 am

1810 – A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedish throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 3:11 am

1907 – New Zealand and Newfoundland each become dominions within the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 3:35 am

1965, At the end of a European tour Roger Daltrey knocked out Keith Moon and the singer was sacked from The Who. The band were playing two shows in one night in Denmark, when an argument broke about between all four band members. Daltrey was reinstated the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 3:36 am

1910 – Indian journalist Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai is arrested after publishing criticism of the government of Travancore and is exiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 3:36 am

1914 – The United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is established by the Federal Trade Commission Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:23 am

1969, The Beatles released Abbey Road in the UK. The final studio recordings from the group featured two George Harrison songs 'Something' (Harrison's first A-side single), and 'Here Comes The Sun'. In their interviews for The Beatles Anthology, the surviving band members stated that, although none of them ever made the distinction of calling it the "last album", they all felt at the time this would very likely be the final Beatles product and therefore agreed to set aside their differences and "go out on a high note".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:34 am

1917 – World War I: The Battle of Polygon Wood begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:34 am

1918 – World War I: The Meuse-Argonne Offensive, the bloodiest single battle in American history, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:34 am

1923 – Gustav Stresemann resumes the Weimar Republic's payment of reparations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:47 am

1933 – As gangster Machine Gun Kelly surrenders to the FBI, he shouts out, "Don't shoot, G-Men!", which becomes a nickname for FBI agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:48 am

1934 – Steamship RMS Queen Mary is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:48 am

1942 – The Holocaust: August Frank, a higher official of the SS concentration camp administration department, issues a memorandum containing a great deal of operational detail in how Jews should be "evacuated".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:51 am

1967, Pink Floyd played the first of three nights at the Fillmore in San Francisco, the group's first ever live dates in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:56 am

1944 – World War II: Operation Market Garden fails.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:56 am

1944 – World War II: On the central front of the Gothic Line Brazilian troops control the Serchio Valley region after 10 days of fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:56 am

1950 – United Nations troops recapture Seoul from North Korean forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 5:37 am

1950 – Indonesia is admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 5:37 am

1954 – Japanese rail ferry Tōya Maru sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait, Japan, killing 1,172.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 5:37 am

1959 – Typhoon Vera, the strongest typhoon to hit Japan in recorded history, makes landfall, killing 4,580 people and leaving nearly 1.6 million others homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 5:42 am

2003, English singer, songwriter Robert Palmer died of a heart attack aged 54 in Paris France. He was a member of Vinegar Joe and Power Station (with Duran Duran members Andy Taylor and John Taylor with drummer and former Chic member Tony Thompson). As a solo artist had the 1986 US No.1 & UK No.5 single 'Addicted To Love' and the 1988 hit 'Simply Irresistible'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:00 am

1968, Rolling Stone Brian Jones was fined £50 with 100 guineas cost after being found guilty of possession of cannabis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:01 am

1960 – In Chicago, the first televised debate takes place between presidential candidates Richard M. Nixon and John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:01 am

1973 – Concorde makes its first non-stop crossing of the Atlantic in record-breaking time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:24 am

1980 – At the Oktoberfest terror attack in Munich 13 people die and 211 are injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:24 am

1983 – Soviet nuclear false alarm incident: Military officer Stanislav Petrov identifies a report of an incoming nuclear missile as a computer error and not an American first strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:25 am

1984 – The United Kingdom and China agree to a transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong, to take place in 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:27 am

1983 – Australia II wins the America's Cup, ending the New York Yacht Club's 132-year domination of the race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:49 am

1997 – An earthquake strikes the Italian regions of Umbria and the Marche, causing part of the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi to collapse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:49 am

2000 – Anti-globalization protests in Prague (some 20,000 protesters) turn violent during the IMF and World Bank summits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:49 am

2000 – The MS Express Samina sinks off Paros in the Aegean Sea killing 80 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:51 am

1937, American blues singer Bessie Smith died aged 43 after being involved in a car accident while traveling along Route 61 outside Memphis, Tennessee. Her 1923 song ‘Downhearted Blues’ was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2006.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 8:43 am

1969, Fleetwood Mac, East Of Eden, Family, Edgar Broughton Band, Grisby Dyke and Glass Menagerie all appeared at an all night indoor festival at The Pavillion Gardens, Buxton, Derbyshire, England, John Peel hosted the night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 8:45 am

1981 – Baseball: Nolan Ryan sets a Major League record by throwing his fifth no-hitter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 8:47 am

2006 - Facebook was openened to everyone at least 13 years or older with a valid email address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 8:51 am

1990 - The Motion Picture Association of America announced that it had created a new rating. The new NC17 rating was to keep moviegoers under the age of 17 from seeing certain films.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 8:52 am

1991 - Four men and four women began their two-year stay inside the "Biosphere II." The project was intended to develop technology for future space colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 9:08 am

1986 - The episode of "Dallas" that had Bobby Ewing returning from the dead was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 9:09 am

2002 – An overcrowded Senegalese ferry, MV Le Joola, capsizes off the coast of the Gambia killing more than 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 9:09 am

2008 – Swiss pilot and inventor Yves Rossy becomes first person to fly a jet engine-powered wing across the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 9:09 am


2008 – Swiss pilot and inventor Yves Rossy becomes first person to fly a jet engine-powered wing across the English Channel.
How long did it take?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 9:10 am

2009 – Typhoon Ketsana hits the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, causing 700 fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 9:10 am

2014 – A mass kidnapping occurs in Iguala, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 9:10 am


2008 – Swiss pilot and inventor Yves Rossy becomes first person to fly a jet engine-powered wing across the English Channel.
Any pictures?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:02 pm

1987, Michael Jackson started a six-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Bad'. Released nearly five years after Jackson's previous studio album, Thriller, Bad, went on to become the world's best-selling album having sold between 30 to 45 million copies worldwide. The album produced five US No.1's, the first album to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:16 pm

1981, Bruce Dickinson joined UK rock band Iron Maiden, (Dickinson had been the vocalist with Samson).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:30 pm

1987, Whitney Houston started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Didn't We Almost Have It All'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 4:48 pm

1987, David Bowie had his last hit chart in this decade when 'Never Let Me Down' scraped into the US charts at No.27, the single peaked at No.34 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:29 pm

1989, Paul McCartney started his world tour at The Drammenshallen, in Drammen, Norway. It was McCartney's first major tour outing in ten years, since Wings UK Tour 1979, and his first appearances in North America in thirteen years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:44 pm

1962 - "The Beverly Hillbillies" premiered on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:45 pm

1995, AC/DC released Ballbreaker their 12th international studio album. The album which was produced by Rick Rubin, featured the return of former drummer Phil Rudd, who had been fired from the band in 1983 as a result of drinking and drug problems and a fight with founding rhythm guitarist Malcolm Young.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 7:50 pm

2002 - The first update in a decade of the short version of the Oxford English Dictionary was published. This version included the terms "Jedi," "the Dark Side," and "The Force."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 8:02 pm

1996, Police found drugs hidden in a Smarties tube when they raided the London home of Paula Yates and INXS singer Michael Hutchence. The couple were away in Australia at the time of the raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 8:13 pm

1962 - Maury Wills (LA Dodgers) became the first player to steal 100 bases. He ended the season with 104.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 8:15 pm

2003, A report published on requests by artists to venues of their backstage requirements revealed; Limp Bizkit insisted that all the lamps in their rooms be dimmable while Mariah Carey would only have 'bendy' straws as she will not use straight ones. Van Halen insisted that back-stage celery is trimmed and not peeled. The Red Hot Chili Peppers asked for a meditation room and a selection of aromatherapy candles. Barry Manilow requested that the air temperature in the auditorium be kept at a regular 65 degrees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 8:48 pm

1957 - The Rays performed "Silhouettes" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 9:02 pm

1994 - The double murder trial for O.J. Simpson began with jury selection in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 10:05 pm

2004, Green Day scored their first UK No.1 album with 'American Idiot' the bands seventh release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 10:06 pm

1964 - "Gilligan's Island" premiered on CBS-TV. The show aired for the last time on September 4, 1967.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 10:23 pm

1998 - Mark McGwire hit home runs 67 and 68 for the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 10:25 pm

2007, A charitable foundation set up by Shakira donated $40 million (£19.6 million) to help victims of natural disasters. The money would go towards repairing damage caused by an earthquake in Peru and a hurricane in Nicaragua. A further $5 million (£2.46 million) would be spent on health and education in four Latin American countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 11:02 pm

September 27th 2001 – Zug massacre: In Zug, Switzerland, Friedrich Leibacher shoots 18 citizens, killing 14 and then himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 11:37 pm

2012 - The National Football League and the NFL Referees Association reached an agreement to end an ongoing referee lockout. On June 4, 2012, the NFL had announced it would be hiring replacement officials after a failed attempts to resolve a labor dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 11:39 pm

1961 - Dion performed "Runaround Sue" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/16 at 11:42 pm

1982 - The first episode of "Knight Rider" was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 12:19 am

1331 – The Battle of Płowce between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 12:19 am

1422 – After the brief Gollub War the Teutonic Knights sign the Treaty of Melno with the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 12:19 am

1529 – The Siege of Vienna begins when Suleiman I attacks the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 12:23 am

1066 – William the Conqueror and his army set sail from the mouth of the River Somme, beginning the Norman conquest of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 12:43 am

2011, Tony Bennett became the oldest living person to top the US album chart when the 85-year-old's 'Duets II' album went to No.1. The record, which featured collaborations with Amy Winehouse and Lady Gaga, was also his first US No.1 in his 60 year career. The previous oldest performer to top the chart was Bob Dylan in 2009 with 'Together Through Life'. At the time he was 67-years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 12:48 am

1894 - The Aqueduct Race Track opened in New York City, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 12:51 am

1954 - The "Tonight!" show made its debut on NBC-TV with Steve Allen as host.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 1:02 am

1540 – The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) receives its charter from Pope Paul III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 1:28 am

1590 – Pope Urban VII dies 13 days after being chosen as the Pope, making his reign the shortest papacy in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 2:04 am

1605 – The armies of Sweden are defeated by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Battle of Kircholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 2:05 am

1669 – The Venetians surrender the fortress of Candia to the Ottomans, thus ending the 21-year-long Siege of Candia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 2:05 am

1777 – Lancaster, Pennsylvania is the capital of the United States, for one day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 4:26 am

1779 - John Adams was elected to negotiate with the British over the American Revolutionary War peace terms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 4:26 am

1822 – Jean-François Champollion announces that he has deciphered the Rosetta Stone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 4:26 am

1825 – The world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, the Stockton and Darlington Railway, is ceremonially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 4:38 am

1967, Working on new songs The Beatles recorded various parts for the new John Lennon song ‘I Am the Walrus’, and the new Paul McCartney song ‘Fool On The Hill.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:23 am

1854 – The steamship SS Arctic sinks with 300 people on board. This marks the first great disaster in the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:23 am

1875 – The merchant sailing ship Ellen Southard is wrecked in a storm at Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:24 am

1905 – The physics journal Annalen der Physik received Albert Einstein's paper, "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?", introducing the equation E=mc².

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:32 am

1923 - Lou Gehrig (New York Yankees) hit his first of 493 career home runs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:54 am

1970 - "The Original Amateur Hour" aired for the last time on CBS. It had been on television for 22 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:56 am

1908 – The first production of the Ford Model T automobile was built at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:56 am

1922 – King Constantine I of Greece abdicates his throne in favor of his eldest son, George II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:56 am

1916 – Iyasu V is proclaimed deposed as ruler of Ethiopia in a palace coup in favor of his aunt Zewditu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 7:44 am

1972, Rory Storm singer from UK 60's group Rory Storm and the Hurricanes died aged 32 after taking an overdose of sleeping pills in a suicide pact with his mother. Ringo Starr played drums with Storm before joining The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 7:45 am

1930 – Bobby Jones wins the U.S. Amateur Championship to complete the Grand Slam of golf. The old structure of the grand slam was the U.S. Open, British Open, U.S. Amateur, and British Amateur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 7:46 am

2004 - It was announced that Conan O'Brien will take over Jay Leno's position on the "Tonight" show in 2009.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 7:47 am

1928 – The Republic of China is recognized by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 7:47 am

1938 – Ocean liner Queen Elizabeth launched in Glasgow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:02 am

1986, The Beatles track 'Twist and Shout' re-entered the US singles chart over twenty-five years after it first appeared, after the song was featured in the film Ferris Bueller's Day Off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:12 am

1961 - Chubby Checker performed "The Fly" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:47 am

1962 - Mary Wells performed "You Beat Me to the Punch" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:54 am

1979, Scottish guitarist Jimmy McCullough died from a heroin overdose in his flat in Maida Vale, London, aged 26. Member of Stone The Crows, Thunderclap Newman and Wings (1974 to 1977). When 'Something in the Air' by Thunderclap Newman went to No.1 in 1969, it made McCulloch the youngest guitarist to ever play on a UK No.1 single, as he was was just sixteen years old at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:49 pm

1938 - The League of Nations branded the Japanese as aggressors in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:50 pm

1939 - After 19 days of resistance, Warsaw, Poland, surrendered to the Germans after being invaded by the Nazis and the Soviet Union during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:50 pm

1940 – World War II: The Tripartite Pact is signed in Berlin by Germany, Japan and Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:56 pm

2008, Pink Floyd's manager Bryan Morrison died after spending over two years in a coma. Morrison suffered severe brain injuries in a polo accident at the Royal Berkshire Polo Club, England in 2006, and never recovered. He also managed The Pretty Things and was a music publisher for Syd Barrett, The Bee Gees, Elton John, The Jam T-Rex and Wham!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:57 pm

1930 - Hack Wilson (Chicago) hit two home runs to give him 56 for the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:59 pm

1964, The Beach Boys made their TV debut on 'The Ed Sullivan Show' on US TV where they performed 'I Get Around' and 'Wendy'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 5:59 pm

1941 – The SS Patrick Henry is launched becoming the first of more than 2,700 Liberty ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:02 pm

1942 – Last day of the September Matanikau action on Guadalcanal as United States Marine Corps troops barely escape after being surrounded by Japanese forces near the Matanikau River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:02 pm

1944 – The Kassel Mission results in the largest loss by a USAAF group on any mission in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:02 pm

1949 – The first Plenary Session of the National People's Congress approves the design of the Flag of the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:07 pm

1956 – USAF Captain Milburn G. Apt becomes the first man to exceed Mach 3 while flying the Bell X-2. Shortly thereafter, the craft goes out of control and Captain Apt is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:12 pm

1933 - "Waltz Time" debuted on NBC Radio. It stayed on the network until 1948.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:13 pm

1959 – Typhoon Vera kills nearly 5,000 people in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:13 pm

1961 – Sierra Leone joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:16 pm

1962 – The Yemen Arab Republic is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:16 pm

1962 - The U.S. sold Hawk anti-aircraft missiles to Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:17 pm

1962 – Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring is published, inspiring an environmental movement and the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:17 pm

1964 – The British TSR-2 aircraft XR219 makes its maiden flight from Boscombe Down in Wiltshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:18 pm

1968 - The U.K.'s entry into the European Common Market was barred by France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:20 pm

1973 - U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew said he would not resign after he pled "no contest" to a charge of tax evasion. He did resign on October 10th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:22 pm

1975 – The last use of capital punishment in Spain sees the executions of five members of militant organisations, sparking worldwide protests against the Spanish government and the withdrawal of numerous ambassadors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:22 pm

1979 – The United States Department of Education receives final approval from the U.S. Congress to become the 13th US Cabinet agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:28 pm

2006, Jamie Lyons, lead singer of Music Explosion, died of a heart attack at the age of 57. The band scored the garage-band classic 'Little Bit o' Soul', which spent 16 weeks on the Billboard Pop chart in 1967, peaking at #2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:29 pm

1982 - Italian and French soldiers entered the Sabra and Chatilla refugee camps in Beirut. The move was made by the members of a multinational force due to hundreds of Palestinians being massacred by Christian militiamen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:29 pm

1983 – Richard Stallman announces the GNU project to develop a free Unix-like operating system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:31 pm

1930 - At the annual NHL Governor's meeting a new rule was passed concerning offsides. The rule was that "the puck must be propelled into the attacking zone before any player of the attacking side can enter that zone."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:31 pm

1986 - The U.S. Senate approved federal tax code changes that were the most sweeping since World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:31 pm

1988 – National League for Democracy is formed by Aung San Suu Kyi and various others to help fight against dictatorship in Myanmar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:31 pm

1989 - Columbia Pictures Entertainment agreed to buyout Sony Corporation for $3.4 billion.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:37 pm

1989 - Two men went over the 176-foot-high Niagara Falls in a barrel. Jeffrey Petkovich and Peter Debernardi were the first to ever survive the Horshoe Falls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:37 pm

1990 - The deposed emir of Kuwait addressed the U.N. General Assembly and denounced the "rape, destruction and terror" that Iraq had inflicted upon his country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:37 pm

1991 - U.S. President George H.W. Bush eliminated all land-based tactical nuclear arms and removed all short-range nuclear arms from ships and submarines around the world. Bush then called on the Soviet Union to do the same.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:43 pm

1986, Metallica bass player Cliff Burton was crushed to death after the bands tour bus crashed between Stockholm and Copenhagen. During a European tour members from the band drew cards for the most comfortable bunk on the tour bus, Burton had won the game with an Ace of Spades and was asleep when the tour bus ran over a patch of black ice and skidded off of the road. He was thrown through the window of the bus, which fell on top of him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 6:45 pm

1953 - The St. Louis Browns played their final game before moving to Baltimore to become the Orioles.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 7:34 pm

1993 – The Sukhumi massacre takes place in Abkhazia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 7:35 pm

1994 - More than 350 Republican congressional candidates signed the Contract with America. It was a 10-point platform they pledged to enact if voters sent a GOP majority to the House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 7:35 pm

1995 - The U.S. government unveiled the redesigned $100 bill. The bill featured a larger, off-center portrait of Benjamin Franklin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 7:40 pm

1942 - Glenn Miller and his Orchestra performed together for the last time. Miller volunteered for the U.S. Army and disappeared December 15, 1944 over the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 7:41 pm

1964 - Houston played its final game at Colts Stadium. They lost 1-0 to Los Angeles in 12 innings.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:08 pm

1980, David Bowie scored his fourth UK No.1 album with 'Scary Monsters And Supercreeps'. The album featured the singles 'Ashes to Ashes and 'Fashion'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:08 pm

1996 – In Afghanistan, the Taliban capture the capital city Kabul after driving out President Burhanuddin Rabbani and executing former leader Mohammad Najibullah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:09 pm

1997 – Communications are suddenly lost with the Mars Pathfinder space probe.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:10 pm

1998 - In Germany, Social Democrat Gerhard Schroeder was elected chancellor. The election ended 16 years of conservative rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:10 pm

2002 – Timor-Leste joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:20 pm

1943 - "Pistol Packin' Mama" and "Jingle Bells" were recorded by Bing Crosby, the Vic Schoen Orchestra and the Andrews Sisters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:22 pm

1973 - Nolan Ryan (California Angels) struck out 16 batters for the Minnesota Twins. The feat established a modern day single season mark of 383 strikeouts in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:27 pm

1998 – The Google internet search engine retrospectively claims this as its birthday.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:31 pm

2003 – SMART-1 satellite is launched.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:31 pm

2004 - North Korean Vice Foreign Minister Choe Su Hon announced that North Korea had turned plutonium from 8,000 spent nuclear fuel rods into nuclear weapons. He also said that the weapons were to serve as a deterrent against increasing U.S. nuclear threats and to prevent nuclear war in northeast Asia. The U.S. State Department noted that the U.S. has repeatedly said that the U.S. has no plans to attack North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 8:31 pm

2007 – NASA launches the Dawn probe.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 9:02 pm

2008 – CNSA astronaut Zhai Zhigang becomes the first Chinese person to perform a spacewalk while flying on Shenzhou 7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 9:02 pm

2012 – United States: a mass shooting takes place at Accent Signage Systems, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, killing 6 people, including the gunman who committed suicide, and wounding 2 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 9:04 pm

1938 - "Thanks for the Memory" was heard for the first time on the "The Bob Hope Show."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 9:05 pm

1983 - Larry Bird signed a seven-year contract with the Boston Celtics worth $15 million. The contract made him the highest paid Celtic in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 9:08 pm

1996 – The Julie N., a tanker ship, spills thousands of gallons of oil after crashing into the Million Dollar Bridge in Portland, Maine .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 9:23 pm

1962 - "The New York Times" ran the story "Bob Dylan: A Distinctive Folk Song Stylist" after a concert at Carnegie Hall.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 9:25 pm

1996 - Barry Bonds (San Francisco Giants) became the second MLB player to record 40 home runs and 40 stolen bases in the same year.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 9:44 pm

1938 - Artie Shaw recorded "Nightmare."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 9:53 pm

1963, The Rolling Stones appeared at the Floral Hall Ballroom in Morecambe, Lancashire with The Merseybeats, Dave Beery & the Cruisers and The Doogle-bugs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 9:54 pm

1998 - Mark McGwire (St. Louis Cardinals) set a major league baseball record when he hit his 70th home run of the season. Sammy Sosa (Chicago Cubs) ended the season with 66 home runs. Both players surpassed Roger Maris' record of 61.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 10:03 pm

1968 – The stage musical Hair opens at the Shaftesbury Theatre in London, where it played 1,998 performances until its closure was forced by the roof collapsing in July 1973.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 10:18 pm

1968, Pink Floyd appeared at the Queen's Hall in Dunoon, Scotland. Due to bad weather, all the ferries to Dunoon were cancelled, so Pink Floyd hired their own boat from Gourock and risked the rough seas to make the crossing, eventually appearing in front of 400 fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 10:18 pm

1998 - Greg Vaughn (San Diego Padres) hit his 50th home run of the season. It marked the first time that four players finished the regular season with 50 or more home runs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 10:32 pm

1978, Eric Clapton sponsored a West Bromwich Albion UEFA cup-tie against Galatasarey of Turkey. After the game, Eric presented each player with a gold copy of his latest album 'Slowhand''

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 10:37 pm

1979 - Elton John collapsed onstage while performing "Better Off Dead" at the Universal Amphitheatre. After a ten-minute delay John returned and completed the concert. He was suffering from exhaustion brought on by the flu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 10:38 pm

1999 - The last game was played at Tiger Stadium. The Detroit Tigers defeated the Kansas City Royals 8-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 11:10 pm

1986 - The episode "The Raich" from the animated series "Ewoks" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 11:20 pm

2000, Thieves broke into Jerry Hall's London home and stole jewellery worth £7000 and a laptop computer. Two of Jerry's children were asleep at the time while the ex Mrs Jagger was on stage appearing in the West End Show, The Graduate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 11:21 pm

2000 - Donovan McNabb (Philadelphia Eagles) signed a 12-year contract that involved a $20.5 million signing bonus. The deal made McNabb the highest paid NFL player in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 11:26 pm

2003, Kylie Minogue called in police to investigate a series of threatening letters. The singer became concerned after receiving 700 letters at her home and office. The letters started as ordinary fan mail but became increasingly aggressive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 11:27 pm

2000 – The first Olympic Gold Medal ever for taekwondo was won by Greek athlete Michail Mouroutsos in men's -58 kg division in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 11:56 pm

2003 - Javier Lopez (Atlanta Braves) became the first catcher to hit 42 home runs in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/16 at 11:56 pm

2004, Legendary record producer Phil Spector was formally charged with murder in the February 3rd, 2003 shooting of actress Lana Clarkson. He was convicted in April, 2009 and sentenced to 19 years to life in the California State prison system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 12:06 am

September 28th 48 BC – Pompey the Great is assassinated on the orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt after landing in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 12:07 am

235 – Pope Pontian resigns. He and Hippolytus, church leader of Rome, are exiled to the mines of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 12:07 am

351 – Battle of Mursa Major: The Roman emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 12:21 am

2007, The John Lennon Northern Lights Festival was held in Durness, Scotland, the most northwesterly and remote village on mainland Britain. Lennon spent his childhood holidays between the ages of nine and 13 in the village and returned with his son Julian, Yoko Ono and her daughter Kyoko in 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 12:22 am

1892 - The first nighttime football game in the U.S. took place under electric lights. The game was between the Mansfield State Normal School and the Wyoming Seminary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 12:23 am

1944 - "The Boys From Boise" was shown on WABD in New York as the first full-length comedy written for television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 12:49 am

365 – Roman usurper Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself Roman emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 12:49 am

935 – Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia is murdered by his brother, Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 12:49 am

995 – Members of the Slavník dynasty: Spytimír, Pobraslav, Pořej and Čáslav are murdered by Boleslaus's son, Boleslaus II the Pious.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 12:55 am

2010, Souvenir hunters were being condemned for "wanton vandalism" after sections of masonry were hacked off the house of Ringo Starr's birthplace. Fans who were campaigning to halt town hall plans to demolish 9 Madryn Street, found that chunks of brickwork had been removed from the house.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 12:56 am

1919 - The New York Giants beat Philadelphia Phillies 6-1 in a day game that lasted 51 minutes. The time set a National League record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 12:57 am

1961 - "Dr. Kildare" premiered on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 1:20 am

1965, The Rolling Stones played the first of two nights at the Capitol Theatre, Cardiff, Wales. During the 1960s The Capitol Theatre saw all the major acts of the era performing here including The Beatles and The Kinks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 1:31 am

1106 – Battle of Tinchebray: Henry I of England defeats his brother, Robert Curthose.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 1:31 am

1238 – Muslim Valencia surrenders to the besieging King James I of Aragon the Conqueror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 1:32 am

1322 – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Frederick I of Austria in the Battle of Mühldorf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 1:38 am

1962, The Beatles performed a lunchtime show at The Cavern Club Liverpool. That night they performed aboard the vessel MV Royal Iris on the River Mersey. The Beatles' third and final "Riverboat Shuffle".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 1:40 am

1941 - Ted Williams (Boston Red Sox) hit .400 for the season. He was the last major league player of the century to achieve this statistic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 1:41 am

1984 - Bob Hope showed outtakes of his 34 years in television on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 1:43 am

1538 – Ottoman–Venetian War: The Ottoman Navy scores a decisive victory over a Holy League fleet in the Battle of Preveza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 1:43 am

1542 – Navigator Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 1:44 am

1066 – William the Conqueror invades England beginning the Norman conquest of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:21 am

1789 - In the U.S., the first Federal Congress passed a resolution that asked President George Washington to recommend to the nation a day of thanksgiving. Several days later Washington issued a proclamation that named Thursday, November 26, 1789 as a "Day of Publick Thanksgiving." The fixed-date for Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday of November, was established on December 26, 1941.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:22 am

1781 – American forces backed by a French fleet begin the siege of Yorktown, Virginia, during the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:22 am

1687 - The Turks surrendered Athens to the Venetians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:23 am

1779 – American Revolution: Samuel Huntington is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:29 am

1968, Bruce Springsteen and a local folk rock group The Founders appeared at the Off Broad Street Coffee House in Red Bank, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:32 am

1955 - The World Series was televised in color for the first time. The game was between the New York Yankees and the Brooklyn Dodgers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:33 am

1991 – SAC stands down from alert all ICBMs scheduled for deactivation under START I, as well as its strategic bomber force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:34 am

1787 – The newly completed United States Constitution is voted on by the U.S. Congress to be sent to the state legislatures for approval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:34 am

1791 – France becomes the first country to emancipate its Jewish population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:34 am

1821 – The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is drafted. It will be made public on 13 October.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 4:10 am

1844 – Oscar I of Sweden–Norway is crowned king of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 4:10 am

1850 - The U.S. Navy abolished flogging as a form of punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 4:10 am

1850 - U.S. President Millard Fillmore named Brigham Young the first governor of the Utah territory. In 1857, U.S. President James Buchanan removed Young from the position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 4:12 am

1867 – Toronto becomes the capital of Ontario, having also been the capital of Ontario's predecessors since 1796.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 4:12 am

1868 – Battle of Alcolea causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 4:12 am

1871 – The Brazilian Parliament passes the Law of the Free Womb, granting freedom to all new children born to slaves, the first major step in the eradication of slavery in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 4:16 am

1991 - In response to U.S. President Bush's reduction of U.S. nuclear arms Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev promised to reciprocate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 4:28 am

1963 - "She Loves You" by the Beatles was played on the radio by Murry The K in New York. It is believed that this was the first time a Beatles song was played in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 4:30 am

1991 - Michael Jordan was a guest on "Saturday Night Live."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 5:00 am

1889 – The first General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) defines the length of a meter as the distance between two lines on a standard bar of an alloy of platinum with ten percent iridium, measured at the melting point of ice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 5:00 am

1901 – Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas kill more than forty American soldiers while losing 28 of their own, in a surprise attack in Balangiga, Eastern Samar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 5:00 am

1912 – The Ulster Covenant is signed by some 500,000 Ulster Protestant Unionists in opposition to the Third Irish Home Rule Bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 5:01 am

1912 – Corporal Frank S. Scott of the United States Army becomes the first enlisted man to die in an airplane crash. He and pilot Lt. Lewis C. Rockwell are killed in the crash of an Army Wright Model B at College Park, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 5:01 am

1915 - The British defeated the Turks in Mesopotamia at Kut-el-Amara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 5:30 am

1918 – World War I: The Fifth Battle of Ypres begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 5:31 am

1919 – Race riots begin in Omaha, Nebraska, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 5:31 am

1924 - The first around-the-world flight was completed by two U.S. Army planes when they landed in Seattle, WA. The trip took 175 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 5:33 am

1972 - David Bowie sold out New York's Carnegie Hall. It was his first sell out in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:09 am

1963 - Bobby Rydell performed "Let's Make Love Tonight" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:09 am

1928 – Sir Alexander Fleming noticed a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:09 am

1936 - "Bachelor's Children" debuted on CBS Radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:14 am

2009, Adam Goldstein (DJ AM.), American club DJ and musician died of an accidental drug overdose at home in New York City aged 36. Had worked with Blink 182, Crazy Town and Madonna Goldstein had survived a plane crash along with Blink 182 drummer Travis Barker in September 2008.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:15 am

1968 - The Atlanta Chiefs won the first North American Soccer League Championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:16 am

1976 - The 100th episode of "M*A*S*H" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:21 am

1939 - "Fleischmann Hour" aired for the last time on radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:21 am

1939 – Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agree on a division of Poland after their invasion during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:22 am

1939 – Warsaw surrenders to Nazi Germany during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:23 am

1941 – The Drama Uprising against the Bulgarian occupation in northern Greece begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:28 am

1958 - "To Know Him Is To Love Him" by the Teddy Bears was released. The song was written and composed by 18-year old Phil Spector.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:48 am

1944 – Soviet Army troops liberate Klooga concentration camp in Klooga, Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:48 am

1950 - The United Nations admitted Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:48 am

1958 – France ratifies a new Constitution of France; the French Fifth Republic is then formed upon the formal adoption of the new constitution on October 4. Guinea rejects the new constitution, voting for independence instead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:02 am

1960 – Mali and Senegal join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:02 am

1970 – Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser dies of a heart attack in Cairo. Anwar Sadat is named as Nasser's temporary successor, and will later become the permanent successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:03 am

1972 - Communist China and Japan agreed to re-establish diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:09 am

1968, The Beatles started a nine week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Hey Jude'. The Paul McCartney song written about Lennon's son Julian gave the group their 16th US No.1 and the biggest selling single of 1968. In 1996, Julian paid £25,000 for the recording notes to the song at an auction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:10 am

1972 – Paul Henderson scores the series-winning goal for Canada in the final minute of the final game of the ice hockey Summit Series between Canada and the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:12 am

1951 – CBS makes the first color televisions available for sale to the general public, but the product is discontinued less than a month later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:13 am

1973 – The ITT Building in New York City is bombed in protest at ITT's alleged involvement in the September 11, 1973 coup d'état in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:20 am

1975 – The Spaghetti House siege, in which nine people are taken hostage, takes place in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:20 am

1978 - Heavy fighting occurred in Lebanon between Syrian peacekeeping troops and Lebanese Christian militiamen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:21 am

1978 - Don Sherman, editor of Car & Driver, set a new Class E record in Utah. Driving the Mazda RX7 he reached a speed of 183.904 mph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:26 am

1991, American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer Miles Davis died of a stroke and pneumonia. His 1959 album 'Kind of Blue', is a major influence on jazz music. Davis is considered one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:30 am

1995 - Randy Myers (Chicago Cubs) was charged by a 27-year-old man while standing in the outfield. Myers saw him coming, dropped his glove and knocked the man down with his forearm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:32 am

1961 - "Hazel" premiered on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:34 am

1990 - The Game Boy handheld video game device was released in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:35 am

1994 – The cruise ferry MS Estonia sinks in Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:35 am

1995 – Bob Denard and a group of mercenaries take the islands of Comoros in a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:41 am

1968, American radio DJ Dewey Phillips died of heart failure aged 42. He was one of rock 'n' roll's pioneering disk jockeys. In July 1954, he was the first DJ to play the young Elvis Presley's debut record, 'That's All Right/Blue Moon Of Kentucky.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:43 am

1987 - The first episode of "Star Trek: The Next Generation" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:43 am

1961 – A military coup in Damascus effectively ends the United Arab Republic, the union between Egypt and Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:56 am

1995 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat sign the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:56 am

1997 - The 103rd convention of the Audio Engineering Society (AES) was held in New York City, NY. The official debut of the DVD format was featured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:56 am

2000 – Al-Aqsa Intifada: Ariel Sharon visits Al-Aqsa Mosque known to Jews as the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:57 am

1971 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 banning the medicinal use of cannabis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 9:02 am

1976 - A&M Records sued George Harrison for failing to deliver his LP "33 1/3" on time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 9:03 am

2004 - The U.S. Federal Reserve and the U.S. Secret Service introduced the first newly redesigned $50 bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 9:04 am

2004 - Nate Olive and Sarah Jones arrived at the U.S.-Mexico border to complete the first known continuous hike of the 1,800-mile trail down the U.S. Pacific Coast. They started the trek on June 8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 9:20 am

2008 – SpaceX launches the first private spacecraft, the Falcon 1 into orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 9:20 am

2009 – The military junta leading Guinea, headed by Captain Moussa Dadis Camara, raped, killed, and wounded protesters during a protest rally in a stadium called Stade du 28 Septembre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 9:20 am

2009 - The iTunes Music Store reached 2 billion applications downloaded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 9:23 am

1974, Bad Company went to No.1 on the US album chart with their self-titled debut album. Paul Rodgers and Simon Kirke had come out of Free while Mick Ralphs had played guitar with Mott The Hoople and Boz Burrell was bass player for King Crimson before the group formed in 1973. They produced six albums together before disbanding in 1983.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 2:38 pm

2012 – Somali and African Union forces launch a coordinated assault on the Somali port city of Kismayo to take back the city from al-Shabaab militants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 2:39 pm

2014 – Hong Kong protests: Benny Tai announces that Occupy Central is launched as Hong Kong's government headquarters is being occupied by thousands of protesters. Hong Kong police resort to tear gas to disperse protesters but thousands remain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 2:45 pm

1980, The Police were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Don't Stand So Close To Me' the group's third No.1. Taken from their album 'Zenyatta Mondatta' and the best selling single of 1980.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 2:51 pm

1963 - The Ronettes performed "By My Baby" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 2:59 pm

1974, Canadian singer Andy Kim went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Rock Me Gently', it made No.2 in the UK. Kim was the co-writer of The Archies Sugar Sugar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:01 pm

1986 – The Democratic Progressive Party was established under the Martial law in Taiwan, becomes the first opposition party in Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:08 pm

1968 - Clarence Carter performed "Slip Away" and "Funky Fever" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:16 pm

1973 - The Rolling Stones appeared on U.S. television for the first time since 1967.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:26 pm

1928 - Glen Gray's Orchestra recorded "Under a Blanket of Blue." Kenny Sargeant performed the vocals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 3:44 pm

1976, Stevie Wonder released his eighteenth studio album Songs in the Key of Life, an ambitious double LP with a four-song bonus EP. It debuted at No.1 on the Billboard Chart on October 8, 1976, becoming only the third album in history to achieve that feat and the first by an American artist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 5:36 pm

1975 - Jerry Garcia and Friends and Jefferson Starship gave a free show to 40,000 fans in San Francisco's Lindley Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 5:55 pm

1987 - Gladys Knight and Smokey Robinson were guests on the television show "$10,000 Pyramid."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:08 pm

1985, Kate Bush scored her second UK No.1 album with 'Hounds Of Love'. The singers second No.1 album featured the tracks 'Running Up That Hill', 'Cloudbusting', 'Hounds of Love' and 'The Big Sky'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:30 pm

1991, Bryan Adams was awarded the Order of Canada and the Order of British Columbia. Other Canadian musicians who have been given the award include Bryan Adams, Leonard Cohen and the members of Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 6:59 pm

1989 - "Tales From Margaritaville" was published by Jimmy Buffet. It was a book of short stories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:09 pm

1991, Garth Brooks went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'Ropin' The Wind'. The album spent a total of eighteen weeks at the No.1 position and 70 weeks on the chart selling over 11m copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:17 pm

1995 - Bobby Brown's car was riddled with bullets in Boston's Roxbury section. The gun battle killed his sister's fiancé.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:22 pm

1991, On the week of their album Nevermind being released, Nirvana made an appearance at the Tower Records store in New York City and then played a show at The Marquee Club in New York. Their single 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' had also entered the US Top 20 this week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:43 pm

1991, Guns N' Roses released 2 albums 'Use Your Illusion I' and 'Use Your Illusion II' which debut at number 1 and number 2 on the UK album chart. Both albums make No.1 & No.2 in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 8:55 pm

2001 - Courtney Love filed a claim against Geffen Records and two musicians from her late husband's band, Nirvana. The suit was aimed at invalidating a 1997 agreement over the group's body of work. Love claimed that she signed the deal while she was distressed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 9:13 pm

2002, Tina Turner's hometown, made famous in her song ‘Nutbush City Limits,’ named a stretch of State Highway 19 the ‘Tina Turner Highway.’ Turner lived in Nutbush, a small town about 50 miles northeast of Memphis, until she was 17.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 9:27 pm

2004, Producer Phil Spector was charged with the murder of actress Lana Clarkson in an unsealed indictment. Spector was in attendance at a Los Angeles court as the indictment about the slaying of 40-year-old Clarkson was read. He remained free on $1 million bail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 9:55 pm

2004 - In Beverly Hills, CA, a tribute concert to honor Ray Charles raised $15 million for Morehouse College Center for the Arts in Atlanta. The performers included Bill Cosby as the host, Stevie Wonder, Travis Tritt, Michael McDonald (Doobie Brothers), James Ingram and Patti Austin. They sang Charles' hits, such as "Georgia On My Mind," "What I'd Say" and "Hit the Road Jack." Charles had died of acute liver disease on June 10, 2004.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 10:39 pm

2007, Michael Jackson's spokeswoman, Raymone Bain, denied that the Pop star had married his children's nanny, Grace Rwaramba. A statement issued to the press read: "Wide-spreading reports regarding Michael Jackson being married are not true. Documents stating otherwise are a hoax." Jackson had already been married twice and had three children, Prince Michael I, Paris and Prince Michael II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 11:27 pm

2009 - The iTunes Music Store reached 2 billion applications downloaded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 11:51 pm

September 29th 1967, Working at Abbey Road in London, The Beatles mixed the new John Lennon song ‘I Am the Walrus’, which included the sound of a radio being tuned through numerous stations, coming to rest on a BBC production of William Shakespeare's "King Lear". Lennon composed the song by combining three songs he had been working on. When he learned that a teacher at his old primary school was having his students analyse Beatles' lyrics, he added a verse of nonsense words.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 11:53 pm

September 29th 1951 - The first network football game was televised by CBS-TV in color. The game was between the University of California and the University of Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/16 at 11:54 pm

September 29th 1953 - "Make Room for Daddy" premiered on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:03 am

1991 – Haitian coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:07 am

522 BC – Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumata, securing his hold as king of the Persian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:07 am

61 BC – Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:26 am

1974 - John Lennon appeared on WNEW-FM in New York as a guest DJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:27 am

1957 - The New York Giants played their last game at the Polo Grounds. The next year the Giants were in San Francisco, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:29 am

1960 - "My Three Sons" debuted on ABC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:30 am

1364 – Battle of Auray: English forces defeat the French in Brittany; end of the War of the Breton Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:30 am

1578 – Tegucigalpa, capital city of Honduras, is claimed by the Spaniards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:48 am

1650 – Henry Robinson opens his Office of Addresses and Encounters in Threadneedle Street, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:48 am

1717 – An earthquake strikes Antigua Guatemala, destroying much of the city's architecture and making authorities consider moving the capital to a different city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:48 am

1789 – The United States Department of War first establishes a regular army with a strength of several hundred men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:54 am

2015, The original contract signed by The Beatles and manager Brian Epstein sold at Sotheby's for £365,000, ($548.000). The 1962 document was said to be one of the most important contracts in popular music, marking the beginning of the band's journey to international fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:56 am

1977 - Eva Shain became the first woman to officiate a heavyweight title boxing match. About 70 million people on watched Muhammad Ali defeat Ernie Shavers on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:57 am

1789 – The 1st United States Congress adjourns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 12:57 am

1829 – The Metropolitan Police of London, later also known as the Met, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 1:14 am

1848 – Battle of Pákozd: Stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces at Pákozd; the first battle of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 1:14 am

1850 – The papal bull Universalis Ecclesiae restores the Roman Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 1:14 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chaffin's Farm is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 1:22 am

1885 – The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 1:23 am

1899 – The Malolos Congress ratified the Philippine Declaration of Independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 1:23 am

1907 – The cornerstone is laid at Washington National Cathedral in the U.S. capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 1:23 am

1911 – Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 1:23 am

1918 – World War I: Battle of St. Quentin Canal: The Hindenburg Line is broken by Allied forces. Bulgaria signs an armistice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 1:29 am

1960 - Chubby Checker performed "The Twist" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 1:30 am

1986 - Mary Lou Retton announced that she was quitting gymnastics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 1:30 am

1923 – The British Mandate for Palestine takes effect, creating Mandatory Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 1:31 am

1923 – The French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon takes effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 2:22 am

1975 - Jackie Wilson fell into a coma. He never recovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 3:08 am

1930 - Lowell Thomas made his debut on CBS Radio. He was in the radio business for the next 46 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 3:08 am

1932 – Chaco War: Last day of the Battle of Boquerón between Paraguay and Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 3:08 am

1938 – The Munich Agreement between Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy settles the Sudetenland dispute in Germany's favor. The Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia are not invited.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 3:14 am

1963 - "The Judy Garland Show" premiered on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 3:15 am

1992 - Magic Johnson announced that he was returning to professional basketball. The comeback ended the following November.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 3:15 am

1940 – Two Avro Ansons of No. 2 Service Flying Training School RAAF collide in mid-air over Brocklesby, New South Wales, Australia, remain locked together after colliding, and then land safely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 3:16 am

1940 - The radio quiz show "Double or Nothing" debuted on the Mutual Radio Network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 3:17 am

1941 – World War II: Holocaust in Kiev, Soviet Union: German Einsatzgruppe C begins the Babi Yar massacre, according to the Einsatzgruppen operational situation report.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 3:58 am

1943 - U.S. Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower and Italian Marchal Pietro Badoglio signed an armistice aboard the British ship Nelson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 3:58 am

1946 - "The Adventures of Sam Spade" debuted on CBS Radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 3:58 am

1949 – The Communist Party of China writes the Common Programme for the future People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:27 am

1950 – The United Nations Security Council Resolution 87 relating to Taiwan is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:27 am

1954 – The convention establishing CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:32 am

1992, American singer, songwriter Paul Jabara died from lymphoma related to AIDS at the age of 44. He wrote Donna Summer's Oscar and Grammy Award-winning hit ‘Last Dance’ and Barbra Streisand's ‘The Main Event/Fight’ and co-wrote the Weather Girls hit, ‘It's Raining Men’ with Paul Shaffer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:33 am

1963 - "My Favorite Martian" premiered on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:34 am

1957 – Twenty MCi (740 petabecquerels) of radioactive material is released in an explosion at the Soviet Mayak nuclear plant at Chelyabinsk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:34 am

1960 – Nikita Khrushchev, leader of Soviet Union, disrupts a meeting of the United Nations General Assembly with a number of angry outbursts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:34 am

1962 - U.S. President John F. Kennedy nationalized the Mississippi National guard in response to city officials defying federal court orders. The orders had been to enroll James Meredith at the University of Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 6:05 am

1947 - Dizzy Gillespie gave his first Carnegie Hall concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 6:05 am

1963 – The second period of the Second Vatican Council opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 6:06 am

1967 - The International Monetary Fund reformed monetary systems around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 6:11 am

1954 - The movie musical "A Star Is Born" made its world premiere in Hollywood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 6:12 am

1985 - The pilot episode of "MacGyver" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 6:13 am

1971 – Oman joins the Arab League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 6:13 am

1972 – China–Japan relations: Japan establishes diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China after breaking official ties with the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 6:14 am

1983 - The War Powers Act was used for the first time by the U.S. Congress when they authorized President Reagan to keep U.S. Marines in Lebanon for 18 more months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 6:52 am

1983 - "A Chorus Line" with performance number 3,389 became the longest running show on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 6:53 am

1984 - Irish officials announced that they had intercepted the Marita Anne carrying seven tons of U.S.-purchased weapons. The weapons were intended for the Irish Republican Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 6:53 am

1988 – Space Shuttle: NASA launches STS-26, the return to flight mission, after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 7:46 am

1990 – Construction of the Washington National Cathedral is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 7:46 am

1990 – The YF-22, which would later become the F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 7:46 am

1990 - "Millie's Book" by First Lady Barbara Bush was the best-selling non-fiction book in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 7:48 am

1956 - RCA Victor, by this day, had received 856,327 advance orders for "Love Me Tender" by Elvis Presley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:24 pm

1973, Grand Funk Railroad went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'We're An American Band', the group's first of two US chart toppers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:25 pm

1992 – Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello is impeached.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:25 pm

1993 - Bosnia's parliament voted overwhelmingly to reject an international peace plan unless Bosnian Serbs returned land that had been taken by force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:28 pm

1986 - The first episode of "Designing Women" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:30 pm

1994 - The U.S. House voted to end the practice of lobbyist buying meals and entertainment for members of Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:30 pm

1998 - Hasbro announced plans to introduce an action figure of retired U.S. General Colin Powell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:30 pm

2004 – The asteroid 4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:37 pm

2004 – The Burt Rutan Ansari X Prize entry SpaceShipOne performs a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win the prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:38 pm

2007 – Calder Hall, the world's first commercial nuclear power station, is demolished in a controlled explosion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:38 pm

2008 - The Dow Industrial Average lost 777 points. It was the largest one-day decline to date. The drop came after the U.S. House of Representatives had voted down a $700 billion bank bailout plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:39 pm

1956, Bill Haley had five songs in the UK Top 30; 'Rockin Through The Rye', 'Saints Rock n' Roll', 'Rock Around the Clock', 'Razzle Dazzle', and 'See You Later Alligator'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 4:42 pm

1975 – WGPR in Detroit, Michigan, becomes the world's first black-owned-and-operated television station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 5:30 pm

1959, Berry Gordy's first release on the newly established Motown Records, 'Bad Girl' by The Miracles, entered the Billboard Pop chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 5:31 pm

1992 - The 100th episode of "Roseanne" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 5:41 pm

2009 – The 8.1 Mw Samoa earthquake strikes with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). A destructive tsunami follows, leaving 189 dead and hundreds injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 5:41 pm

2010 - In China, Canton Tower became operational.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 5:42 pm

2013 – Over 42 people are killed by members of Boko Haram at the College of Agriculture in Gujba, Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 5:46 pm

1961, Robert Shelton, wrote a glowing review of Bob Dylan's support slot at Gerde's Folk City in the New York Times, calling him ‘One of the most distinctive stylists to play Manhattan in months’. On the same day Dylan played harmonica at a recording session produced by John Hammond.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 5:47 pm

2002 - The first pilot episode of "American Chopper" aired. A second pilot was aired on January 19, 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 5:54 pm

1984, Prince and the Revolution started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Let's Go Crazy', his second US No.1, and a No.7 hit in the UK. It was the opening track on both the album and the film Purple Rain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 6:02 pm

1960, Ricky Valance was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Tell Laura I Love Her', making him the first Welsh singer to top the charts, and a One-hit Wonder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 6:59 pm

1962 - "My Fair Lady" closed after a 6½ year run on Broadway. The show, at the time, held the record for the longest-running musical.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 7:35 pm

1963 - The Rolling Stones opened their first English tour in London at the New Victoria. Also on the bill were Bo Diddley and the Everly Brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 7:41 pm

1971, On the last night of their first ever Japanese tour Led Zeppelin appeared at Osaka Festival Hall. Near the end of the set the group played a medley of songs during an extended version of 'Whole Lotta Love', including 'Let That Boy Boogie', 'I Gotta Know', 'Twist and Shout', 'Fortune Teller', 'Good Times Bad Times' and 'You Shook Me'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 7:55 pm

1976, Enjoying his own birthday celebrations singer Jerry Lee Lewis accidentally shot his bass player Norman Owens in the chest. Lewis had been blasting holes in an office door. Owens survived but sued his boss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 8:04 pm

1979, The Police had their first UK No.1 single with 'Message In A Bottle' the group's third Top 20 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 8:27 pm

1977 - James Brown's band walked out on him Hallandale, FL. They were complaining about being underpaid and overworked.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 8:38 pm

1987, Pink Floyd's thirteenth studio album A Momentary Lapse Of Reason was on the UK chart. The shoot for the album cover involved dragging 800 hospital beds onto Saunton Sands in Devon, but rain interrupted the session and they had to repeat the exercise two weeks later. A hang glider can be seen in the sky, a possible reference to the track Learning to Fly. Photographer Robert Dowling won a gold award at the Association of Photographers' Awards for the image, which took about two weeks to create.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 8:52 pm

1990, Maria McKee was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Show Me Heaven' the song featured in the Tom Cruise film 'Days Of Thunder'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 9:48 pm

1989, While travelling on his motorbike from Los Angeles, Bruce Springsteen called in at Matt's Saloon in Prescott, Arizona and jammed with the house band. Bruce played a bunch of rock and roll classics, including Elvis Presley's 'Don’t Be Cruel,' and Chuck Berry's 'Sweet Little Sixteen' and 'Route 66.’ Bruce also donated $100,000 to a barmaid's hospital bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 9:51 pm

1998 - The family of Frank Sinatra filed suit against Ross Stores Inc. for copyright infringement. The suit alleged that an album of 75 songs, "The Sinatra Collection," was unauthorized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 10:38 pm

1999, The Manic Street Preachers were given a bill for £28.000 after smashing up equipment during their show at Scotland's T In The Park festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/16 at 11:52 pm

2004, Keith Moon's five-piece drum kit, custom-made for The Who drummer in 1968, sold for £120,000 pounds ($215,772) in London to an American collector, setting a world auction record for a set of drums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 2:39 am

489 – Battle of Verona: The Ostrogoths under king Theoderic the Great defeat the forces of Odoacer for the second time at Verona (Northern Italy).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 2:39 am

737 – Battle of the Baggage: Turgesh drive back an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal, follow them south of the Oxus and capture their baggage train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 2:40 am

1399 – Henry IV is proclaimed King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 2:43 am

1791 – The first performance of The Magic Flute, the last opera by Mozart to make its debut, took place at Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 2:50 am

1541 – Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto and his forces enter Tula territory in present-day western Arkansas, encountering fierce resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 2:51 am

1744 – France and Spain defeat the Kingdom of Sardinia at the Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 2:51 am

1791 – The National Constituent Assembly in Paris is dissolved; Parisians hail Maximilien Robespierre and Jérôme Pétion as "incorruptible patriots".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 2:53 am

1933 - The half-hour country music and comedy show "National Barn Dance" debuted on WLS in Chicago, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 2:54 am

1813 – Battle of Bárbula: Simón Bolívar defeats Santiago Bobadilla.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 3:01 am

1860 – Britain's first tram service begins in Birkenhead, Merseyside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 3:01 am

1882 – Thomas Edison's first commercial hydroelectric power plant (later known as Appleton Edison Light Company) begins operation on the Fox River in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 3:01 am

1888 – Jack the Ripper kills his third and fourth victims, Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 3:02 am

1935 - The show "Porgy and Bess" premiered in Boston, MA. It opened on Broadway on October 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 3:16 am

1895 – Madagascar becomes a French protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 3:17 am

1903 – The new Gresham's School is officially opened by Field Marshal Sir Evelyn Wood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 3:17 am

1906 – The Royal Galician Academy, Galician language's biggest linguistic authority, starts working in Havana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:01 am

1907 – McKinley National Memorial, the final resting place of assassinated U.S. President William McKinley and his family, is dedicated in Canton, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:02 am

1915 – A Serbian Army private becomes the first soldier in history to shoot down an enemy aircraft with ground-to-air fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:02 am

1927 – Babe Ruth becomes the first baseball player to hit 60 home runs in a season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:04 am

1941 - "That Solid Old Man" was recorded by The Larry Clinton Orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:04 am

1935 – The Hoover Dam, astride the border between the U.S. states of Arizona and Nevada, is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:05 am

1938 – Britain, France, Germany and Italy sign the Munich Agreement, allowing Germany to occupy the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:23 am

1938 – The League of Nations unanimously outlaws "intentional bombings of civilian populations".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:23 am

1939 – General Władysław Sikorski becomes commander-in-chief of the Polish Government in exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:24 am

1943 – The United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA) at Kings Point, New York was dedicated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:25 am

1954 - Julie Andrews made her first Broadway appearance in "The Boy Friend."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:54 am

September 30th 2011, American guitarist and songwriter Marv Tarplin died aged 70. He was best known as the guitarist for the Miracles from the 1950s through the early 1970s who co-wrote several of their biggest hits, including the 1965 Grammy Hall Of Fame inducted 'The Tracks of My Tears'. Tarplin also worked with Marvin Gaye, The Marvelettes and The Supremes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:56 am

1945 – The Bourne End rail crash, in Hertfordshire, England, kills 43

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:56 am

1947 – Pakistan and Yemen join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:56 am

1947 – The World Series, featuring the New York Yankees and the Brooklyn Dodgers, is televised for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:57 am

1949 – The Berlin Airlift ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 6:27 am

1954 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS Nautilus is commissioned as the world's first nuclear reactor powered vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 6:32 am

1955 – Film star James Dean dies in a road accident aged 24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 6:34 am

1964, The Beatles continued recording sessions at Abbey Road for their fourth UK album Beatles For Sale, recording various takes of 'Every Little Thing', 'What You're Doing' and 'No Reply', which became the opening track on Beatles For Sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 6:56 am

1931 – Start of "Die Voortrekkers" youth movement for Afrikaners in Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 6:58 am

1939 – NBC broadcasts the first televised American football game between the Waynesburg Yellow Jackets and the Fordham Rams. Fordham won the game 34–7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 6:59 am

1962 – Mexican-American labor leader César Chávez founds the National Farm Workers Association, which later becomes United Farm Workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 6:59 am

1962 – James Meredith enters the University of Mississippi, defying segregation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:02 am

1961 - Bob Dylan played harmonica for the recording of Carolyn Hester's first Columbia album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/30/16 at 8:03 am


1955 – Film star James Dean dies in a road accident aged 24.


Could his death have been prevented?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:03 am

1978, John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John had their second UK No.1 from the film 'Grease' with 'Summer Nights.' Seven weeks at No.1 it became the second best selling single of 1978, beaten by 'Saturday Night Fever'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:04 am


Could his death have been prevented?
Let me find out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:32 am

1988 - John Lennon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:35 am


1955 – Film star James Dean dies in a road accident aged 24.

Could his death have been prevented?
An inquest into Dean's death occurred three days later at the Paso Robles City Hall, where a coroner's jury delivered a verdict that he was entirely at fault due to speeding, and that Donald Turnupseed (the driver of the vehicle James Dean collided in to) was innocent of any criminal act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:43 am

1965, Donovan made his US television debut on Shindig! along with The Hollies, The Turtles and the Dave Clark Five.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:44 am

1965 – The Lockheed L-100, the civilian version of the C-130 Hercules, is introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:44 am

1965 – The 30 September Movement attempts a coup against the Indonesian government, which is crushed by the military under Suharto and leads to a mass anti-communist purge, with over 500,000 people killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:44 am

1966 – The British protectorate of Bechuanaland declares its independence, and becomes the Republic of Botswana. Seretse Khama takes office as the first President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 4:58 pm

1967, The UK's first National pop radio station, BBC Radio 1 was launched in the UK to take over from the very successful pirate radio stations, which had been forced off-air by the Government. Former pirate DJ Tony Blackburn, from Radio Caroline, was the first presenter on air, with The Move's Flowers In The Rain the first record to be played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 5:32 pm

1968 – The Boeing 747 is rolled out and shown to the public for the first time at the Boeing Everett Factory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 5:33 pm

1970 – Jordan makes a deal with the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) for the release of the remaining hostages from the Dawson's Field hijackings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 5:37 pm

1972, David Cassidy was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'How Can I Be Sure.' It was the star from the US TV series the Partridge Family's first UK No.1. It was originally recorded by The Young Rascals in 1967.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 5:39 pm

1941 – World War II: Holocaust in Kiev, Ukraine: German Einsatzgruppe C complete Babi Yar massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 5:40 pm

1975 – The Hughes (later McDonnell Douglas, now Boeing) AH-64 Apache makes its first flight. 8 years later, the first production model rolled out of the assembly line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 5:40 pm

1977 – Because of US budget cuts and dwindling power reserves, the Apollo program's ALSEP experiment packages left on the Moon are shut down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 6:42 pm

1966 - "I Love My Dog" was released by Cat Stevens. It was his first single.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 6:43 pm

1979 – The Hong Kong MTR commences service with the opening of its Modified Initial System (aka. Kwun Tong Line).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 6:43 pm

1980 – Ethernet specifications are published by Xerox working with Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 7:33 pm

1990 – The Dalai Lama unveils the Canadian Tribute to Human Rights in Canada's capital city of Ottawa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 7:33 pm

1993 – The 6.2 Mw Latur earthquake shakes Maharashtra, India with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) killing 9,748 and injuring 30,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 7:33 pm

1994 – Aldwych tube station (originally Strand Station) of the London Underground closes after eighty-eight years in service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 7:34 pm

1974, Police were called to a Lynyrd Skynyrd and Blue Oyster Cult concert after a fight broke out between two sound engineers. The Skynyrd roadie claimed that the sound had been deliberately turned off during the band's set.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 7:46 pm

1972 – Roberto Clemente records the 3,000th and final hit of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 7:57 pm

1965, The Rolling Stones performed at the Gaumont Theatre in Hanley, Staffordshire, UK. Also on the bill were The Moody Blues, The Spencer Davis Group, The End and The Habits. Bill Wyman produced singles and the debut album of The End, for Decca Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 7:58 pm

1994 – Ongar railway station, the furthest London Underground from Central London, closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 7:58 pm

1999 – The Tokaimura nuclear accident causes the deaths of two technicians in Japan's second-worst nuclear accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:21 pm

2004 – The AIM-54 Phoenix, the primary missile for the F-14 Tomcat, is retired from service. Almost two years later, the Tomcat is retired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:21 pm

2005 – The controversial drawings of Muhammad are printed in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:21 pm

2009 – The 7.6 Mw Sumatra earthquake shakes central Sumatra with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). This dip-slip (reverse) earthquake left 1,115 people dead, and was followed several days later by a 6.6 Mw strike-slip event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:39 pm

1999, Chris de Burgh's web site was closed down after countless obscene messages were posted on the guestbook. One message consisted entirely of two four-letter words repeated 3500 times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:46 pm

2004, Mick Jagger held a press conference with Dave Stewart at Essex House in New York City, USA, to promote the soundtrack to the movie Alfie. The re-make of the 1966 film also featured Joss Stone, Sheryl Crow and Nadirah Nadz Seid. The track 'Old Habits Die Hard' from the soundtrack by Mick Jagger and David A. Stewart won the BFCA Award, Golden Globe, Sierra Award and the World Soundtrack Award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 8:57 pm

1993 - David Crosby and George Harrison appeared on the fifth season premiere of "The Simpsons."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 9:01 pm

1982 – Cyanide-laced Tylenol kills six people in the Chicago area. Seven are killed in all.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 9:23 pm

1967, Pink Floyd appeared at The Imperial Ballroom, Nelson, England. The Imperial was a regular venue in the North West of England during the 1960s that saw many acts appearing, including The Beatles, The Who, The Jimi Hendrix Experience and Cream.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 9:38 pm

1986 – Mordechai Vanunu, who revealed details of Israel's covert nuclear program to British media, is kidnapped in Rome, Italy by the Israeli Mossad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 10:13 pm

1977 - Ringo Starr released the album "Ringo The Fourth".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 10:41 pm

1989 - Neil Young appeared on "Saturday Night Live" and performed "Rockin' In The Free World".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 10:48 pm

1991 - Liza Minnelli received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/30/16 at 10:57 pm

1994, T.A.F.K.A.P. launched music channel VH1 in the UK, which gave the first airing of his new video 'Dolphin'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 12:22 am

September 30th 1998 - Jonny Lang, Slash (Guns 'n' Roses), Joey Ramone (Ramones) and Rick Nielsen (Cheap Trick) and others appeared on "The Drew Carey Show". All the musicians were trying out for lead guitarist of Carey's band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 12:24 am

October 1st 331 BC – Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 12:24 am

959 – Edgar the Peaceful becomes king of all England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 12:31 am

1553 – Coronation of Queen Mary I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 12:31 am

1787 – Russians under Alexander Suvorov defeat the Turks at Kinburn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 12:31 am

1791 – First session of the French Legislative Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 12:42 am

1795 – Belgium is conquered by France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 12:43 am

1800 – Spain cedes Louisiana to France via the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 12:43 am

1811 – The first steamboat to sail the Mississippi River arrives in New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:15 am

1814 – Opening of the Congress of Vienna, intended to redraw Europe's political map after the defeat of Napoleon the previous spring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:15 am

1827 – Russo-Persian War: The Russian army under Ivan Paskevich storms Yerevan, ending a millennium of Muslim domination of Armenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:15 am

1829 – South African College is founded in Cape Town, South Africa; it will later separate into the University of Cape Town and the South African College Schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:18 am

1956, After test audiences gave a negative reaction to Elvis Presley dying at the end of the film Love Me Tender, The King was called back to re-shoot the scene. In the new ending, the hero lived.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:24 am

1965, Bob Dylan appeared at Carnegie Hall in New York City. He introduced his new touring band on this tour, made up of guitarist Robbie Robertson, organist Garth Hudson, bassist Rick Danko, pianist Richard Manual and drummer Levon Helm. They will become known simply as The Band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:25 am

1832 – Texian political delegates convened at San Felipe de Austin to petition for changes in the governance of Mexican Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:25 am

1843 – The News of the World tabloid begins publication in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:26 am

1854 – The watch company founded in 1850 in Roxbury by Aaron Lufkin Dennison relocates to Waltham, Massachusetts, to become the Waltham Watch Company, a pioneer in the American system of watch manufacturing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/01/16 at 1:27 am


1843 – The News of the World tabloid begins publication in London.

It would last for 168 years, terminating in 2011. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:38 am


It would last for 168 years, terminating in 2011. :(
Shutdown following revelations of the ongoing phone hacking scandal, with the loss of 200 jobs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:39 am

1880 – First electric lamp factory is opened by Thomas Edison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:39 am

1887 – Balochistan is conquered by the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/01/16 at 1:39 am


Shutdown following revelations of the ongoing phone hacking scandal, with the loss of 200 jobs.

What a bummer. :-\\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:41 am

1966, Jimi Hendrix appeared live for the first time in the UK when he jammed with Cream at their gig at London Polytechnic. Hendrix made his official UK live debut a month later on Friday 25 Nov 1966, when the Jimi Hendrix Experience appeared at the Bag O'Nails Club, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:56 am

1890 – Yosemite National Park is established by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:59 am

1967, The first edition of UK BBC Radio 1's 'Top Gear' was aired. Presented by John Peel and Pete Drummond they featured The Move, Traffic, Pink Floyd, Tim Rose and Tomorrow featuring Keith West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 1:59 am


1967, The first edition of UK BBC Radio 1's 'Top Gear' was aired. Presented by John Peel and Pete Drummond they featured The Move, Traffic, Pink Floyd, Tim Rose and Tomorrow featuring Keith West.
A radio show known for its specially recorded sessions in addition to playing records, nothing to with cars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 2:21 am

1891 – Stanford University opens its doors in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 2:38 am

1898 – The Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration is founded under the name k.u.k. Exportakademie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 2:38 am

1903 – Baseball: The Boston Americans play the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first game of the modern World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 2:39 am

1908 – Ford puts the Model T car on the market at a price of US$825.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 2:47 am


1970, Jimi Hendrix was pronounced dead on arrival at St. Mary Abbot's Hospital in London at the age of 27 after choking on his own vomit. Hendrix left the message 'I need help bad man', on his manager's answer phone earlier that night. Rumors and conspiracy theories grew up around Hendrix’s death. Eric Burdon claimed Jimi had committed suicide, but that’s contradicted by reports that he was in a good frame of mind. In 2009, a former Animals roadie published a book claiming that Jimi’s manager had admitted to him that he arranged the murder of Hendrix, since the guitarist wanted out of his contract.
1970, Jimi Hendrix was buried at The Greenwood Cemetery at the Dunlop Baptist Church Seattle. Among the mourners; Miles Davis, Eric Burdon, Johnny Winter and members of Derek and the Dominoes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 2:59 am

1910 – Los Angeles Times bombing: A large bomb destroys the Los Angeles Times building in downtown Los Angeles, killing 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 2:59 am

1918 – World War I: Arab forces under T. E. Lawrence, also known as "Lawrence of Arabia", capture Damascus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 3:00 am

1920 – Sir Percy Cox lands in Basra to assume his responsibilities as High Commissioner in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 3:01 am

1973, The Simon Park Orchestra were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Eye Level,' taken from the ITV series 'Van Der Valk.' It was the first TV theme to become a No.1 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 3:18 am

1931 – Spain adopted women's suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 3:19 am

1928 – The Soviet Union introduces its First five-year plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 3:19 am

1937 – The Japanese city Handa is founded in Aichi Prefecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 4:08 am

1977, Elton John became the first musician to be honoured in New York City's Madison Square Hall Of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 4:08 am

1938 – Germany annexes the Sudetenland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 4:08 am

1939 – After a one-month Siege of Warsaw, hostile Nazi forces enter the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 4:24 am

1931 – The George Washington Bridge linking New Jersey and New York opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 4:35 am

1940 – The Pennsylvania Turnpike, often considered the first superhighway in the United States, opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 4:36 am

1942 – USS Grouper torpedoes Lisbon Maru not knowing she is carrying British PoWs from Hong Kong

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 4:36 am

1943 – World War II: Naples falls to Allied soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:06 am

1975, 39 year old Al Jackson, drummer for Booker T. And The MGs, was shot and killed by a burglar at his home. His wife was questioned about the killing because she was arrested in July for shooting her husband in the chest during a domestic dispute. He wasn't badly hurt and the charges were dismissed when his wife claimed self-defense. Jackson had returned home to what police described as a botched robbery attempt. According to Jackson's wife, an intruder made her answer the door and then threw her husband to the floor demanding money. Jackson was forced to lie face down and then was shot in the back five times. The identity of the culprit remains a mystery. Booker T had backed such artists as Otis Redding, Al Green and Sam and Dave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:30 am

1947 – The North American F-86 Sabre flies for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:30 am

1949 – The People's Republic of China is established and declared by Mao Zedong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:31 am

1957 – First appearance of In God we trust on U.S. paper currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:31 am

1958 – NASA is created to replace NACA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:31 am

1960 – Nigeria gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:45 am

2004, Canadian bassist Bruce Palmer died of a heart attack. Member of The Mynah Birds and The Buffalo Springfield. Also worked with Crosby, Stills, Nash, & Young and Neil Young.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:54 am

1977, Meco started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with a disco version of 'Star Wars Theme'. Had other hits with versions of 'Close Encounters', 'Wizard Of Oz' and 'Empire Strikes Back'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:57 am

1999, Singer Lena Zavaroni died aged 35 after a long battle against anorexia. Zavoroni was discovered on TV talent show Opportunity Knocks, in 1974 she became the youngest British singer to earn a silver disc with 'Ma He's Making Eyes At Me' and the youngest person to appear on TV's Top Of The Pops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:15 pm

1962 – First broadcast of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:18 pm

1981, The Pretenders were forced to cancel the last leg of a US tour after drummer Martin Chambers put his hand through a windowpane, cutting tendons and arteries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:28 pm

1964 – The Free Speech Movement is launched on the campus of University of California, Berkeley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:28 pm

1964 – Japanese Shinkansen ("bullet trains") begin high-speed rail service from Tokyo to Osaka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:28 pm

1965 – General Suharto puts down an apparent coup attempt by the 30 September Movement in Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:29 pm

1982, John Cougar went to No.1 on both the US album and singles chart with the album 'American Fool' and the single 'Jack And Diane'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:31 pm

1975 – Thrilla in Manila: Muhammad Ali defeats Joe Frazier in a boxing match in Manila, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:51 pm

1968 – The Guyanese government takes over the British Guiana Broadcasting Service (BGBS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:52 pm

1969 – Concorde breaks the sound barrier for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:52 pm

1975 – The Seychelles gain internal self-government. The Ellice Islands split from Gilbert Islands and take the name Tuvalu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 5:53 pm

1983, A David Bowie world convention was held at The Cunard Hotel in London. The event had the largest collection of Bowie merchandise ever assembled. Tickets £6.90.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:03 pm

1978 – Tuvalu gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:03 pm

1978 – The Voltaic Revolutionary Communist Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:03 pm

1979 – Pope John Paul II begins his first pastoral visit to the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:04 pm

1988, Bon Jovi scored their first UK No.1 album with 'New Jersey', their fourth release. The follow-up to Slippery When Wet produced five Billboard Hot 100 top ten singles, the most top ten hits to date for a hard rock album. 'Bad Medicine' and 'I'll Be There for You' both hit No.1 on Billboard Hot 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:13 pm

1936 – Francisco Franco is named head of the Nationalist government of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:14 pm

1990, Forbes Magazine listed New Kids On The Block as the fifth richest entertainers in the US with an income of $78 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:18 pm

1979 – The MTR, the rapid transit railway system in Hong Kong, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:18 pm

1979 – The United States returns sovereignty of the Panama Canal to Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:18 pm

1982 – Helmut Kohl replaces Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of Germany through a constructive vote of no confidence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:19 pm

1946 – Nazi leaders are sentenced at Nuremberg trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:20 pm

1994, The Daily Mirror in the UK printed a photo of Michael Jackson in a scoutmaster's uniform along with five young Boy Scouts. A Boy Scouts leader later made a statement saying that Jackson had no association with the organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:30 pm

1982 – Sony launches the first consumer compact disc player (model CDP-101).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:30 pm

1985 – The Israeli Air Force bombs Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) headquarters in Tunis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:30 pm

1987 – The 5.9 Mw Whittier Narrows earthquake shakes the San Gabriel Valley with a Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:31 pm

2002, James Blunt left the British army having served six years, (in the cavalry regiment). Blunt rose to prominence in 2004 with the release of his debut studio album Back to Bedlam, before achieving worldwide fame with the singles 'You're Beautiful' and 'Goodbye My Lover'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:32 pm

1982 – Epcot opens at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:33 pm

1946 – Daegu October Incident occurs in Allied occupied Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:35 pm

2004, The Lord Mayor of Melbourne officially opened 'AC/DC' Lane after the veteran rockers. The Lord Mayor erected the sign to cheers and bagpipes playing the bands song 'Long Way To The Top'. The City of Melbourne had extra copies of the sign made, in anticipation of fans stealing them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:36 pm

1989 – Denmark introduces the world's first legal modern same-sex civil union called "registered partnership".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:37 pm

1994 – Palau gains independence from the United Nations (trusteeship administered by the United States of America).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 6:37 pm

2009 – The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom takes over the judicial functions of the House of Lords.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/01/16 at 7:06 pm


1987 – The 5.9 Mw Whittier Narrows earthquake shakes the San Gabriel Valley with a Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).

The very first earthquake I can remember feeling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 7:23 pm


The very first earthquake I can remember feeling.
...and do not wish to again?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 7:23 pm

1961 – The United States Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) is formed, becoming the country's first centralized military espionage organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 7:24 pm

2005, Pete Doherty was arrested during a police drugs operation in Shrewsbury where his band Babyshambles had been playing and held overnight. Police said a man and a woman were arrested for possession of class A drugs and 17 others searched during an operation in Telford. A gig in Norwich planned for the following night was cancelled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/01/16 at 7:25 pm


...and do not wish to again?

I remember it was a Thursday morning, I was 7 years old, and getting ready to go to school.

Shortly after school begin, we might have felt an aftershock, so all the classes did their fire drill routine and were eventually dismissed for the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/01/16 at 7:28 pm


...and do not wish to again?

Needless to say, the next notable earthquake I felt occurred on June 28th 1992. There were actually two of them that morning: The Landers earthquake at almost 5am, and the Big Bear quake at 8am.

And then in early 1994, there was the Northridge quake, which caused plenty of damage in the Los Angeles area, even displacing us from our mobile home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 7:35 pm


Needless to say, the next notable earthquake I felt occurred on June 28th 1992. There were actually two of them that morning: The Landers earthquake at almost 5am, and the Big Bear quake at 8am.

And then in early 1994, there was the Northridge quake, which caused plenty of damage in the Los Angeles area, even displacing us from our mobile home.
Frightening at the time?

The only earthquake I have felt is a simulation in a London museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 7:36 pm

2007, Radiohead's official website crashed after the band announced that their new album 'In Rainbows' would only be available to order via www.radiohead.com. Fans could pre-order the download at any price they choose or pay £40 for a "discbox", which included two CDs, two records, plus artwork and booklets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/01/16 at 7:38 pm


Frightening at the time?

In a sense. The first time I felt one, in 1987, my mom explained to me that it was an earthquake, and those things occur now and then because of unstable ground; it's just something that randomly occurs in nature.



The only earthquake I have felt is a simulation in a London museum.

So you never felt the real thing then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 7:40 pm


So you never felt the real thing then?
Not that I know of.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 7:40 pm

1961 – East and West Cameroon merge to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 7:42 pm

2007, The Spice Girls London reunion concert sold out in 38 seconds after fans were notified tickets had gone on sale. More than one million people in the UK registered for the concert, on 15 December 2007 at the O2 arena, tickets cost £55-75. Three more London dates were added to the world tour which was kicking off in Vancouver on 2nd Dec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/01/16 at 7:42 pm


Not that I know of.

Earthquakes are probably not as common where you live.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 7:50 pm


Earthquakes are probably not as common where you live.
There are were I am now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 7:50 pm

2015, An original tape of The Beatles performing at The Cavern Club in Liverpool in 1962 was found after 50 years languishing in a desk drawer. It featured the Fab Four playing 'Some Other Guy' in September 1962, four weeks before their debut single came out. It was recorded after the group were filmed for Granada TV's Know The North, but was never broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 7:52 pm

1971 – Walt Disney World opens near Orlando, Florida, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 8:01 pm

1971 – The first brain-scan using x-ray computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) is performed at Atkinson Morley Hospital in Wimbledon, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 8:05 pm

1991 – The Siege of Dubrovnik begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 8:06 pm

2001 – Militants attack the state legislature building in Srinagar, Kashmir, killing 38.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 8:07 pm

2012 – A ferry collision off the coast of Hong Kong kills 38 people and injures 102 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 8:07 pm

2014 – A series of explosions at a gunpowder plant in the village of Gorni Lom in Northwestern Bulgaria completely destroys the factory, killing 15 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 8:07 pm

2015 – Umpqua Community College shooting: a gunman killed nine people at a community college in Roseburg, Oregon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 8:08 pm

2015 – Heavy rains triggered a major landslide in the village of El Cambray Dos within Santa Catarina Pinula, killing 280 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 8:08 pm

2015 – Heavy rains triggered a major landslide in the village of El Cambray Dos within Santa Catarina Pinula, killing 280 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/16 at 11:59 pm


There are were I am now.
...and never want to either.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:02 am

October 2nd 829 – Theophilos succeeds his father Michael II as Byzantine Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:02 am

1187 – Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:02 am

1263 – The battle of Largs is fought between Norwegians and Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:04 am

1954, US band vocalist from the 1940s, Don Cornell was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Hold My Hand'. This song was banned by the BBC for the words 'kingdom of heaven'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:15 am

1470 – A rebellion organised by Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick forces King Edward IV of England to flee to the Netherlands, restoring Henry VI to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:15 am

1528 – William Tyndale, the renowned English Reformer and Bible translator published his famous work The Obedience of a Christian Man

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:16 am

1535 – Jacques Cartier discovers the area where Montreal is now located.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:30 am

1552 – Conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:30 am

1780 – John André, British Army officer of the American Revolutionary War, is hanged as a spy by American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:30 am

1789 – George Washington sends proposed Constitutional amendments (The United States Bill of Rights) to the States for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:43 am

1814 – Battle of Rancagua: Spanish Royalists troops under Mariano Osorio defeats rebel Chilean forces of Bernardo O'Higgins and José Miguel Carrera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:44 am

1835 – The Texas Revolution begins with the Battle of Gonzales: Mexican soldiers attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, Texas, but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:44 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Saltville: Union forces attack Saltville, Virginia, but are defeated by Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 12:45 am

1959, Fifteen Elvis Presley fans were arrested in Germany after marching through the streets of Leipzig shouting "Long live Elvis Presley" and making unkind remarks about German music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 1:03 am

1889 – In Colorado, Nicholas Creede strikes it rich in silver during the last great silver boom of the American Old West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 1:03 am

1919 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson suffers a massive stroke, leaving him partially paralyzed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 1:04 am

1928 – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei, is founded by Josemaría Escrivá.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 1:04 am

1960, 'Stay' by Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs entered the US chart on its way to No.1. At just 1:37, it becomes the shortest US chart topper in Rock and Roll history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 2:18 am

1937 – Dominican Republic strongman Rafael Trujillo orders the execution of the Haitian population living within the borderlands; approximately 20,000 are killed over the next five days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 2:18 am

1942 – World War II: Ocean Liner RMS Queen Mary accidentally rams and sinks her own escort ship, HMS Curacoa, off the coast of Ireland, killing 239 crewmen aboard the Curacoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 2:18 am

1944 – World War II: German troops end the Warsaw Uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 2:37 am

1925 – John Logie Baird performs the first test of a working television system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 4:26 am

1950 – Peanuts by Charles M. Schulz is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 4:26 am

1958 – Guinea declares its independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 4:26 am

1967 – Thurgood Marshall is sworn in as the first African-American justice of United States Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 4:28 am

1961, Phil Spector and partner Lester Sill released the first single on their new label Philles, The Crystals’, ‘Oh Yeah Maybe Baby.’ A little over a year later, they had a No.1 hit with ‘He’s a Rebel,’ and soon after, ‘Da Doo Ron Ron’ and ‘Then He Kissed Me.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 4:39 am

1965, The McCoys were at No. 1 on the US singles chart with ‘Hang On Sloopy’ (No.5 in the UK when released on Andrew Oldham’s new Immediate label). The song was first released by The Vibrations and called ‘My Girl Sloopy’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 4:41 am

1941 – World War II: In Operation Typhoon, Germany begins an all-out offensive against Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 5:40 am

1980 – Michael Myers becomes the first member of either chamber of Congress to be expelled since the Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 5:43 am

1998, America's singing cowboy Gene Autry died aged 91. During his career he scored 25 successive Top 10 Country hits. In 1995 it was estimated he was worth $320 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 7:57 am

1959 – The anthology series The Twilight Zone premieres on CBS television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 7:59 am

1996 – The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 8:09 am

2012, British session guitarist Big Jim Sullivan (born James George Tomkins) died at the age of 71. Sullivan started his career in 1959 as a member of Marty Wilde’s band and when Wilde bought Sullivan a Gibson Les Paul guitar, it was allegedly the first in Britain. Sullivan taught future Deep Purple guitarist Ritchie Blackmore to play guitar, as well as helping Yes and Asia guitarist Steve Howe on his road to success. He featured on 55 No.1 hits, and worked with George Harrison, Frank Zappa, Thunderclap Newman, Love Affair, Long John Baldry, Marmalade and The Tremeloes. During Jimmy Page's session career, he was known as ‘Little Jim’, to differentiate him from Big Jim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 8:16 am

2006 – Five Amish girls are murdered by Charles Carl Roberts in a shooting at an Amish school in Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania before Roberts commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 8:18 am

1967, All six members of The Grateful Dead were busted by California narcotics agents for possession of marijuana at the groups' 710 Ashbury Street House in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 8:48 am

1970, Pink Floyd released their fifth, and first UK No.1 album Atom Heart Mother in the UK. The original album cover shows a cow standing in a pasture with no text, nor any other clue as to what might be on the record. Storm Thorgerson, inspired by Andy Warhol's famous ‘cow wallpaper,’ has said that he simply drove out into a rural area near Potters Bar, England and photographed the first cow he saw. The cow's owner identified her name as ‘Lulubelle III’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/02/16 at 10:31 am


There are were I am now.

Yes, you are in a different part of the world at the moment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 2:54 pm

1962 - Elvis Presley's single "Return To Sender" was released with "Where Do You Come From" as the B-side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 2:54 pm

1992 – The Carandiru massacre takes place after a riot in the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 2:59 pm

1971, Rod Stewart started a five week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Maggie May / Reason To Believe', his first solo No.1. Stewarts album 'Every Picture Tells A Story' also started a four-week run on this day at No.1 on the UK and US chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 3:09 pm

1980, Leaveil Degree from the soul group The Whispers started a two-year prison sentence in Boron California for his part in diamond robbery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 3:16 pm

1983, Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler was at No.1 on the US singles chart with the Jim Steinman written and produced track 'Total Eclipse Of The Heart'. It made her the only Welsh artist to score a US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 3:29 pm

1977, The body of Elvis Presley and his mother Gladys were moved from the cemetery where they were buried to Graceland's after an unsuccessful attempt was made to body snatch the coffin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 3:37 pm

1982, Dire Straits started a four-week run at No.1 on UK the album charts with 'Love Over Gold'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 5:33 pm

1982, John Cougar started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Jack and Diane', his first US No.1a No.25 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 5:51 pm

1982, Musical Youth were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Pass The Dutchie'. The group were made up of Birmingham school boys, aged 11-16. The song was a cover of The Mighty Diamonds song called 'Pass The Kutchie', a slang term for a cannabis smoking pipe, but the word was changed to avoid the song being banned for it's drug reference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 7:46 pm

1982, Peter Gabriel and Steve Hacket joined their former band mates in Genesis for a one-time benefit performance at The Milton Keynes Bowl in Buckinghamshire, England to help raise money for Gabriel's WOMAD project (World of Music, Arts and Dance).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/16 at 7:47 pm

2007 – President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea walks across the Military Demarcation Line into North Korea on his way to the second Inter-Korean Summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/16 at 12:49 am

October 3rd 2013, The family of Michael Jackson lost a negligence case against concert promoters AEG Live over the death of the 50-year-old pop star. A jury concluded the doctor looking after Jackson ahead of his concert tour was not unfit for his job - and so AEG had not been negligent in hiring him. Jackson died in 2009 after taking an overdose of a surgical anaesthetic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/16 at 4:47 am

1789 – George Washington makes the first Thanksgiving Day designated by the national government of the US

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/16 at 4:49 am

1991, M.C. Hammer offered a $50000 reward for the return of Michael Jackson's white glove, which had been stolen from the Motown Museum. This was part of an on-going battle between Hammer and Michael Jackson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/16 at 5:27 am

1849 – American author Edgar Allan Poe is found delirious in a gutter in Baltimore under mysterious circumstances; it is the last time he is seen in public before his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/16 at 5:30 am

1967, American singer, songwriter Woody Guthrie died after suffering from Huntington's Chorea disease. Guthrie was a major influence on Bob Dylan and American folk music. The 70's film 'Bound For Glory' is based on his life. His best-known song is 'This Land Is Your Land', which is regularly sung in American schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/16 at 6:09 pm

1945, Elvis Presley made his first ever-public appearance in a talent contest at the Mississippi Alabama Dairy Show singing 'Old Shep', Elvis was 10 years old at the time and came second.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/16 at 8:59 pm

1968, Working at Trident Studios in London, The Beatles recorded the new George Harrison song ‘Savoy Truffle’. George, Paul, and Ringo recorded just one take of the basic track (drums, bass, and lead guitar). The song was inspired by Eric Clapton's love of chocolates, particularly Mackintosh's Good News.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/16 at 9:10 pm

2000, The Cars singer and bass player Benjamin Orr died of cancer at home in Atlanta at the age of 53. Sang lead vocals on the bands hits ‘Just What I Needed’, ‘Let's Go’ and ‘Drive’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/04/16 at 1:45 pm

October 4th 1965: Pope Paul VI arrived in New York City, becoming the first Pope to visit the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/04/16 at 1:53 pm

October 4th 1927: Gutzon Borglum began sculpting Mount Rushmore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/16 at 8:50 pm

1969, The Beatles Abbey Road album went to No.1 on the UK chart. The final studio recordings from the group supposedly contained clues adding to the ‘Paul Is Dead’ phenomenon: Paul is barefoot and the car number plate ‘LMW 281F’ supposedly referred to the fact that McCartney would be 28 years old if he was still alive. ‘LMW’ was said to stand for ‘Linda McCartney Weeps.’ And the four Beatles, represent; the priest (John, dressed in white), the Undertaker (Ringo in a black suit), the Corpse (Paul, in a suit but barefoot), and the Gravedigger (George, in jeans and a denim work shirt).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/16 at 8:52 pm

1970, US singer Janis Joplin was found dead at the Landmark Hotel Hollywood after an accidental heroin overdose. Joplin had the posthumous 1971 US No.1 single 'Me And Bobby McGee', and the 1971 US No.1 album 'Pearl'. She was known as "The Queen of Psychedelic Soul" and as "Pearl" to her friends, Joplin remains one of the top-selling musicians in the United States, with over 15.5 million albums sold in the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/16 at 3:48 am

1962, The Beatles debut single 'Love Me Do' was released in the UK. It spent 26 week's on the chart peaking at No.17. Beatles producer George Martin has said when 'Love Me Do' was released, it was the day the world changed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/16 at 4:03 am

2000, UK TV show Top Of The Pops issued a Top 40 chart based on singles that had spent the longest time on the UK chart. No.3 was 'My Way' by Frank Sinatra, No.2 'She Loves You', The Beatles and No.1 'Relax' by Frankie Goes To Hollywood'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/16 at 4:10 am

1974, Mike Oldfields 'Tubular Bells' went to No.1 for the first time on the UK album chart 15 months after being released. It went on to sell over 10 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/16 at 10:58 pm

1969, George Harrison's song 'Something' was released as the "A" side of a Beatles' 45, a first for Harrison. Along with Lennon and McCartney's 'Come Together', the single went on reach No.1 on the US chart the following month. Both tracks were lifted from the Abbey Road album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/16 at 11:57 pm

1880 - The National League kicked the Cincinnati Reds out for selling beer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/16 at 11:59 pm

1949 - The "Ed Wynn Show" became the first regularly scheduled network show to be broadcasted from the West Coast of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 12:19 am

3761 BC – The epoch reference date epoch (origin) of the modern Hebrew calendar (Proleptic Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 12:19 am

1406 – French troops comprising 1,000 men at arms landed on Jersey and fought a battle against 3,000 defenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 12:19 am

1477 – Uppsala University is inaugurated after receiving its corporate rights from Pope Sixtus IV in February the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 12:32 am

1964 - The Beatles appeared on "Shindig!" The show was taped in London and included the songs "I'm a Loser," "Kansas City," and "Boys."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 12:33 am

1918 - The Georgia Tech football team defeated Cumberland College 222-0. Georgia Tech carried the ball 978 yards and never threw a pass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 12:35 am

2001 – The Global War on Terrorism begins as a result of the September 11 attacks. The U.S. invasion of Afghanistan initiates with an air assault and covert operations on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 12:39 am

1513 – Battle of La Motta: Spanish troops under Ramón de Cardona defeat the Venetians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 12:40 am

1542 – Explorer Cabrillo discovers Santa Catalina Island off of the California coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 12:40 am

1571 – The Battle of Lepanto is fought, and the Holy League (Spain and Italy) annihilates the Turkish fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 12:49 am

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day is skipped in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 12:50 am

1691 – The English royal charter for the Province of Massachusetts Bay is issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 12:50 am

1763 – King George III of the United Kingdom issues the Royal Proclamation of 1763, closing aboriginal lands in North America north and west of Alleghenies to white settlements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 1:33 am

1776 – Crown Prince Paul of Russia marries Sophie Marie Dorothea of Württemberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 1:33 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: The Americans defeat the British in the Second Battle of Saratoga, also known as the Battle of Bemis Heights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 1:33 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Kings Mountain: American Patriot militia defeat Loyalist irregulars led by British major Patrick Ferguson in South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 1:40 am

1996 - Michael Jackson began his first tour of Africa or the Arab World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 1:44 am

1956 - Al Carmichael (Green Bay Packers) returned a kickoff 106 yards to set an NFL record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 1:59 am

1800 – French corsair Robert Surcouf, commander of the 18-gun ship La Confiance, captures the British 38-gun Kent inspiring the traditional French song Le Trente-et-un du mois d'août.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 1:59 am

1826 – The Granite Railway begins operations as the first chartered railway in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 1:59 am

1828 – Morea expedition: The city of Patras, Greece, is liberated by the French expeditionary force in the Peloponnese under General Maison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:17 am

1957 - RCA Victor announced that they had already received 500,000 advance orders for Elvis' Christmas album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:18 am

2001 - Barry Bonds (San Francisco Giants) hit his 73rd home run of the season and set a new major league record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:20 am

1964 - The made-for-television movie "See How They Run" premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:21 am

1840 – Willem II becomes King of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:21 am

1862 – Royal Columbian Hospital (RCH) opens as the first hospital in the Canadian province of British Columbia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:26 am

1864 – American Civil War: Bahia incident: USS Wachusett illegally captures the CSS Florida Confederate raider while in port in Bahia, Brazil in violation of Brazilian neutrality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:26 am

1868 – Cornell University holds opening day ceremonies; initial student enrollment is 412, the highest at any American university to that date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:27 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: Siege of Paris: Léon Gambetta flees Paris in a hot-air balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:29 am

1879 – Germany and Austria-Hungary sign the "Twofold Covenant" and create the Dual Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:29 am

1912 – The Helsinki Stock Exchange sees its first transaction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:29 am

1918 – The Regency Council of the Kingdom of Poland declares independence from the German Empire and forms the Republic of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:35 am

1963, The Rolling Stones recorded the Lennon and McCartney penned song ‘I Wanna Be Your Man’ at De Lane Lea Studios in London. The song which was primarily written by Paul McCartney, was finished by Lennon and McCartney in the corner of a room while Mick Jagger and Keith Richards were talking peaked at No.12 on the UK charts when released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:36 am


1918 - The Georgia Tech football team defeated Cumberland College 222-0. Georgia Tech carried the ball 978 yards and never threw a pass.
A different website had this for the year 1916?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 2:37 am

2003 – The governor of California, Gray Davis, is recalled in favor of Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 3:20 am

1919 – KLM, the flag carrier of the Netherlands, is founded. It is the oldest airline still operating under its original name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 3:20 am

1924 – Andreas Michalakopoulos becomes Prime Minister of Greece for a short period of time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 3:20 am

1929 – Photios II becomes Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 3:29 am

1950 - "The Frank Sinatra Show" debuted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 3:32 am

1933 – Air France is inaugurated, after being formed by a merger of 5 French airlines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 3:32 am

1940 – World War II: The McCollum memo proposes bringing the United States into the war in Europe by provoking the Japanese to attack the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 3:32 am

1942 – World War II: The October Matanikau action on Guadalcanal begins as United States Marine Corps forces attack Imperial Japanese Army units along the Matanikau River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 3:46 am

1944 – World War II: During an uprising at Birkenau concentration camp, Jewish prisoners burn down Crematorium IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 3:47 am

1949 – The communist German Democratic Republic (East Germany) is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 3:47 am

1950 – Mother Teresa establishes the Missionaries of Charity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 3:52 am

1955 – American poet Allen Ginsberg performs his poem Howl for the first time at the Six Gallery in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 3:53 am

1958 – President of Pakistan Iskander Mirza, with the support of General Ayub Khan and the army, suspends the 1956 constitution, imposes martial law, and cancels the elections scheduled for January 1959.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 3:53 am

1958 – The U.S. manned space-flight project is renamed Project Mercury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 4:39 am

1959 – U.S.S.R. probe Luna 3 transmits the first ever photographs of the far side of the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 4:39 am

1977 – The adoption of the Fourth Soviet Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 4:40 am

1985 – The Achille Lauro is hijacked by Palestine Liberation Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 4:48 am

1966, Johnny Kidd was killed in a car crash while on UK tour in Radcliffe, Manchester, aged 27. Pirates' bassist Nick Simper, who later became an original member of Deep Purple, was also in the car with Kidd but he suffered only some cuts and a broken arm. Kidd scored the 1960 UK No.1 single 'Shakin' All Over' as Johnny Kidd and the Pirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 5:59 am

1976 – Hua Guofeng becomes Mao Zedong's successor as chairman of Communist Party of China, following the latter's death barely a month earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 6:00 am

1963 – John F. Kennedy signs the ratification of the Partial Test Ban Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 6:00 am

1985 – The Mameyes landslide kills close to 300 in the worst landslide in North American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 6:05 am

1961 - Elvis Presley's single "Little Sister" hit #5 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 6:10 am

1966, Smiley Lewis, New Orleans R&B singer, died of stomach cancer. He wrote 'One Night' covered by Elvis Presley and 'I Hear You Knocking' 1955 US No.2 for Gale Storm plus UK No.1 & US No.2 for Dave Edmunds'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 6:23 am

1952 - "Bob Horn's Bandstand" began as a local program in Philadelphia. Dick Clark began hosting the show in July of 1956.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 6:27 am

1967, The Beatles rejected an offer of $1 million from promoter Sid Bernstein to make a second appearance at New York's Shea Stadium. Bernstein had originally brought the group to Shea in August 1965. Sid Bernstein had actually successfully contracted the Beatles to play at Shea Stadium in both 1965 and 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 6:36 am

1967, Cass Elliot from The Mamas And The Papas spent the night in a London jail after being accused of stealing from a hotel. A TV and concert appearance had to be cancelled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 7:37 am

1989, Paula Abdul went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'Forever Your Girl'. Abdul spent sixty-four consecutive weeks on the Billboard 200 before hitting number one, making it the longest time for an album to reach the number one spot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 7:43 am

1996 – The Fox News Channel begins broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 7:54 am

1975 - Judge Irving Kaufman reversed the deportation order for John Lennon. He stated "The courts will not condone selective deportation based upon secret political grounds."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 7:58 am

1960 - Elvis Presley went into the recording studio to re-record the song "Flaming Star."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 8:34 am

1976, John Lennon was awarded his ‘Green Card’ - permanent residency status, at a hearing in New York which overturned previous efforts by the US Government to deport him. The three judge panel of the US Court of Appeals ruled that his 1968 arrest in Britain for possession of marijuana was "contrary to US ideas of due process and was invalid as a means of banishing the former Beatle from America."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 5:53 pm

1978 - The Rolling Stones appeared on "Saturday Night Live."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 6:03 pm

1978, US Music magazine Billboard reported that Marvin Gaye had twice filed bankruptcy papers earlier in the year, with debts of $7 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 6:10 pm

1977 - The album "From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee" was confirmed gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 6:27 pm

1978, The film soundtrack to 'Grease' featuring John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John started a 13 week run at No.1 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 7:10 pm

1995, Alanis Morissette went to No.1 on the US album chart with her third album Jagged Little Pill. The record produced six successful singles, including 'You Oughta Know', 'Ironic', 'You Learn', 'Hand in My Pocket', and 'Head over Feet' and went on to become the biggest selling album ever by a female artist with sales over 30m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 7:21 pm

2002, Mick Jagger donated £100,000 to his old Grammar school in Dartford to help pay for a music director and buy musical instruments. The new centre was also named after Mick Jagger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 7:34 pm

2005, Boy George was arrested in New York after Police found traces of drugs in his apartment. George had called the police after he thought somebody was breaking into his apartment. When police arrived and made a search they found traces of cocaine on a computer table.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 7:35 pm

1987 – Sikh nationalists declares the independence of Khalistan from India; it is not internationally recognized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 7:35 pm

1988 – An Inupiat hunter discovers three gray whales trapped under the ice in Barrow, Alaska, US; the situation becomes a multinational effort to free the whales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 9:07 pm

1993 – The flood of '93 ends at St. Louis, Missouri, 103 days after it began, as the Mississippi River falls below flood stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 9:07 pm

2008 – Asteroid 2008 TC3 impacts the Earth over Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 9:10 pm

2006, Babyshambles postponed their UK tour to give singer Pete Doherty more time to recover from drug treatment. The band postponed their five remaining dates to allow him to continue his "excellent" rehab efforts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/16 at 9:20 pm

2009, Barbra Streisand surprised many music industry watchers when she topped the Billboard Hot 200 for the ninth time with her latest release, 'Love Is the Answer'. The CD extended Streisand's lead as the female act with the most chart toppers in the history of the Billboard Hot 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 12:00 am

314 – Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses his European territories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 12:00 am

451 – At Chalcedon, a city of Bithynia in Asia Minor, the first session of the Council of Chalcedon begins (ends on November 1).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 12:00 am

876 – Battle of Andernach: Frankish forces led by Louis the Younger prevent a West Frankish invasion and defeat emperor Charles II ("the Bald").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 12:08 am

1994 - In Memphis, TN, Michael Jackson, Lisa Marie Presley and Janet Jackson attended the all-star "Elvis Aaron Presley - The Tribute."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 12:10 am

1957 - The Brooklyn Baseball Club announced that it had accepted a deal to move the Dodgers to Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 12:12 am

1998 - The 100th episode of "Friends" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 12:18 am

1075 – Dmitar Zvonimir is crowned King of Croatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 12:19 am

1200 – Isabella of Angoulême is crowned Queen consort of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 12:19 am

1322 – Mladen II Šubić of Bribir, defeated in the battle of Bliska, is arrested by the Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 12:53 am

1480 – Great stand on the Ugra river, a standoff between the forces of Akhmat Khan, Khan of the Great Horde, and the Grand Duke Ivan III of Russia, which results in the retreat of the Tataro-Mongols and the eventual disintegration of the Horde.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 12:53 am

1573 – End of the Spanish siege of Alkmaar, the first Dutch victory in Eighty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 12:53 am

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/08/16 at 12:58 am


1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Yes, that was implemented to account for the discrepancy that occurred with the Julian Calendar, noting astronomical differences and such.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:01 am

1998 - It was reported that an application for a Michael Jackson concert in Kuala Lumpur had been rejected. The reason cited was "the effect it would have on the young." The city had also rejected a concert three years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:02 am

2000 - NBC debuted the television series "Ed."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:02 am

1956 - Donald James Larsen of the New York Yankees pitched the first perfect game in the history of the World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:08 am

1600 – San Marino adopts its written constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:09 am

1645 – Jeanne Mance opened the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, the first lay hospital in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:09 am

1806 – Napoleonic Wars: Forces of the British Empire lay siege to the port of Boulogne in France by using Congreve rockets, invented by Sir William Congreve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:22 am

1813 – The Treaty of Ried is signed between Bavaria and Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:22 am

1821 – The government of general José de San Martín establishes the Peruvian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:22 am

1829 – Rail transport: Stephenson's The Rocket wins The Rainhill Trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:28 am

1999 - Debbie Rowe filed for a divorce from Michael Jackson citing irreconcilable differences. The two were married on November 14, 1996. It was reported that Rowe was six months pregnant at the time of the wedding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:31 am

1975 - Doug Jarvis (Montreal Canadiens) began his streak of 984 straight games in the NHL. The streak ended on October 10, 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:31 am

2000 - The first episode of "Nikki" aired on the WB network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:33 am

1957 - Paul McCartney made his debut appearance with the Quarry Men in Norris Green, Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:44 am

1856 – The Second Opium War between several western powers and China begins with the Arrow Incident on the Pearl River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:45 am

1860 – Telegraph line between Los Angeles and San Francisco opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:48 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Perryville: Union forces under General Don Carlos Buell halt the Confederate invasion of Kentucky by defeating troops led by General Braxton Bragg at Perryville, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:56 am

1992 - The U.S. Postal Service announced the commemorative stamp booklet that would include Bill Haley, Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, Clyde McPhatter, Dinah Washington, and Otis Redding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:57 am

2003 - Jarome Iginla (Calgary Flames) became the first black player in the NHL to become captain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:58 am

1871 – Four major fires break out on the shores of Lake Michigan in Chicago, Peshtigo, Wisconsin, Holland, Michigan, and Manistee, Michigan including the Great Chicago Fire, and the much deadlier Peshtigo Fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:58 am

1879 – War of the Pacific: The Chilean Navy defeats the Peruvian Navy in the Battle of Angamos, Peruvian Admiral Miguel Grau is killed in the encounter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 1:58 am

1895 – Eulmi incident: Queen Min of Joseon, the last empress of Korea, is assassinated and her corpse burnt by Japanese infiltrators inside Gyeongbok Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:07 am

1895 - The Berliner Gramophone Company was founded in Philadelphia, PA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:07 am

1904 – Edmonton, Alberta is incorporated as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:08 am

1904 – Prince Albert, Saskatchewan is incorporated as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:11 am

1964, Working at Abbey Road studios in London, The Beatles recorded their next single ‘She's a Woman’ in seven takes plus overdubs, recording the song from start to finish in five hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:12 am

2009 - The UFL (United Football League) began it's first season with four teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:28 am

1912 – First Balkan War begins: Montenegro declares war against the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:28 am

1918 – World War I: In action near Pittem, Belgium, USMC 2nd Lieutenant aviator Ralph Talbot of Weymouth, Massachusetts becomes the first-ever USMC aviator to earn the Medal of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:28 am

1918 – World War I: In the Argonne Forest in France, United States Corporal Alvin C. York kills 28 German soldiers and captures 132, for which he is awarded the Medal of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:33 am

2003 - In London, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr attended a premiere of the documentary "Concert for George." The film was a tribute to George Harrison. The film was released on DVD on November 17, 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:41 am

1956 - The show "Lawrence Welk’s Top Tunes and New Talent" debuted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:41 am

1919 - The first transcontinental air race in the U.S. began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:42 am

1921 – KDKA in Pittsburgh's Forbes Field conducts the first live broadcast of a football game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:45 am

1932 – The Indian Air Force is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:45 am

1935 - "The O’Neills" debuted on CBS radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 3:45 am

1938 - The cover of "The Saturday Evening Post" portrayed Norman Rockwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:02 am

1892 - Sergei Rachmaninoff performed "Prelude in C-sharp Minor" publicly for the first time in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:03 am

1939 – World War II: Germany annexes western Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:03 am

1941 – World War II: During the preliminaries of the Battle of Rostov, German forces reach the Sea of Azov with the capture of Mariupol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:04 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Crucifix Hill occurs just outside Aachen; Capt. Bobbie Brown receives a Medal of Honor for his heroics in this battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:04 am

1944 - "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" debuted on CBS radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:04 am

1945 - U.S. President Truman announced that only Britain and Canada would be given the secret to the atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:10 am

1994 - "Elvis Aaron Presley - The Tribute" was aired as a pay-per-view special.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:10 am

1950 - U.N. forces crossed into North Korea from South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:10 am

1952 - "The Complete Book of Etiquette" was published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:12 am

1952 – The Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash kills 112 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:12 am

1956 – New York Yankees's Don Larsen pitched the only perfect game in a World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:12 am

1962 – Spiegel scandal: Der Spiegel publishes the article "Bedingt abwehrbereit" ("Conditionally prepared for defense") about a NATO manoeuvre called "Fallex 62", which uncovered the sorry state of the Bundeswehr (Germany's army) facing the perceived communist threat from the east at the time. The magazine is soon accused of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:12 am

1966 - The U.S. Government declared that LSD was dangerous and an illegal substance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:14 am

1967 – Guerrilla leader Che Guevara and his men are captured in Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:14 am

1969 – The opening rally of the Days of Rage occurs, organized by the Weather Underground in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:15 am

1988 - Keith Richards appeared as a musical guest on "Saturday Night Live."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:56 am

1970 – Vietnam War: In Paris, a Communist delegation rejects US President Richard Nixon's October 7 peace proposal as "a manoeuvre to deceive world opinion".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:57 am

1970 - Soviet author Alexander Solzhenitsyn won the Nobel Prize for literature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 4:57 am

1973 – Yom Kippur War: Gabi Amir's armored brigade unsuccessfully attacks Egyptian-occupied positions on the Israeli side of the Suez Canal, in hope of driving them away; more than 150 Israeli tanks are destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 5:03 am

2015, Scottish singer-songwriter Jim Diamond died at the age of 64. His first hit was 'I Won't Let You Down' (1982), as the lead singer in the trio PhD, and the solo hit 'I Should Have Known Better', a UK No.1 hit in 1984.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 5:36 am

1973 – Greek military junta of 1967–74: Junta strongman George Papadopoulos appoints Spyros Markezinis as Prime Minister of Greece with the task to lead Greece to parliamentary rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 5:36 am

1974 – Franklin National Bank collapses due to fraud and mismanagement; at the time it is the largest bank failure in the history of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 5:36 am

1978 – Australia's Ken Warby sets the current world water speed record of 317.60 mph at Blowering Dam, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 5:41 am

1928 – Joseph Szigeti gives the first performance of Alfredo Casella's Violin Concerto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 5:43 am

1979 - "Sugar Babies" opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 5:43 am

1981 - U.S. President Reagan greeted former Presidents Carter, Ford and Nixon to the White House. The group was preparing to leave for Egypt to attend the funeral of Anwar Sadat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 5:44 am

1982 - In Poland, all labor organizations, including Solidarity, were banned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 5:49 am

1982 – Cats opens on Broadway and runs for nearly 18 years before closing on September 10, 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 5:49 am

1990 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict: In Jerusalem, Israeli police kill 17 Palestinians and wound over 100 near the Dome of the Rock mosque on the Temple Mount.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 5:49 am

1991 – Croatia and Slovenia vote to sever constitutional relations with Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 6:07 am

1993 - The U.S. government issued a report absolving the FBI of any wrongdoing in its final assault in Waco, TX, on the Branch Davidian compound. The fire that ended the siege killed as many as 85 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 6:07 am

1998 - Taliban forces attacked Iranian border posts. Iran said that three border posts were destroyed before the Taliban forces were forced to retreat. The Taliban of Afghanistan denied the event occurred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 6:07 am

1998 - Canada and Netherlands were voted into the U.N. Security Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 6:10 am

1941 - The Benny Goodman Orchestra recorded "Buckle Down Winsocki" with Tom Dix as featured vocalist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 6:12 am

2002 - A federal judge approved U.S. President George W. Bush's request to reopen West Coast ports, to end a caustic 10-day labor lockout. The lockout was costing the U.S. economy an estimated $1 billion to $2 billion a day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 6:57 am

1957 - Jerry Lee Lewis recorded the song "Great Balls Of Fire."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:02 am

1991 - A slave burial site was found by construction workers in lower Manhattan. The "Negro Burial Ground" had been closed in 1790. Over a dozen skeletons were found.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:03 am

2003 - China announced that it would have a human crew orbit the Earth briefly on October 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:03 am

2003 - Vietnam and the United States reached a tentative agreement that would allow the first commercial flights between the two countries since the end of the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:14 am

1964, Roy Orbison was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Oh Pretty Woman', his third UK No.1. The title was inspired by Orbison's wife Claudette interrupting a conversation to announce she was going out; when Orbison asked if she was okay for cash, his co-writer Bill Dees interjected "A pretty woman never needs any money."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:14 am

2003 - It was announced that Vivendi Universal and General Electric Co. had reached an agreement to merge. The name for the combined company was NBC Universal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:15 am

2003 - Siegfried Fischbacher and his manager announced that the "Siegfried and Roy" show at the Mirage was canceled permanently. It was also said that if Roy Horn survived, after a tiger attack on October 3, the duo would continue to work together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:16 am

1977, One half of TV cop show "Starsky & Hutch" (he was blonde Hutch), David Soul was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Silver Lady', his second and last UK No.1 single.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:17 am

1996 - Pope John Paul II underwent a successful operation to remove his inflamed appendix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:29 am

1965, During a UK The Rolling Stones appeared at The ABC, Stockton on Tees. Also on the bill, Spencer Davis Group, Unit Four + 2, The Checkmates, The End, and Charles Dickens and The Habits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:30 am

2005 – The 7.6 Mw Kashmir earthquake strikes with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), leaving 86,000–87,351 people dead, 69,000–75,266 injured, and 2.8 million homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:30 am

2001 - Two Russian cosmonauts made the first spacewalk to be conducted outside of the international space station without a shuttle present.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:40 am

2001 – U.S. President George W. Bush announces the establishment of the Office of Homeland Security.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:42 am

1965, The Florescents supported by The Castiles, which featured a young singer called Bruce Springsteen appeared at the I.B. Club in Howell, New Jersey. This was The Castiles first publicly advertised nightclub appearance. Admission was $1.00.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:48 am

2004 - The first-ever direct presidential elections were held in Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:51 pm

1966, Cream drummer Ginger Baker collapsed during a gig at Sussex University, England after playing a 20 minute drum solo. He later recovered in a local hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 7:58 pm

1968 - Cass Elliot debuted as a solo act in Las Vegas, NV. She cancelled the two-week gig after one night because of a throat hemorrhage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 8:44 pm

1971, Led Zeppelin II was enjoying its 100th week on the UK album charts. It was the band's first album to hit No.1 in the US, knocking The Beatles' Abbey Road twice from the top spot, where it remained for seven weeks. When first released the album had advance orders of 400,000 copies in the USA, (the advertising campaign was built around the slogan Led Zeppelin II Now Flying).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 9:09 pm

1969, David Bowie played the first of a 10 date tour supporting Humble Pie at Coventry Theatre, Coventry, England. Fronted by former Small Faces singer Steve Marriott and featuring Bowies old school friend Peter Frampton. Frampton’s father, Owen taught Art at Beckenham Technical School where Bowie was a pupil. Another of his pupils was George Underwood, who became a painter and designed three David Bowie album covers, Space Oddity, Hunky Dory and Ziggy Stardust.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 9:51 pm

1984 - Anne Murray won the Country Music Association’s Album of the Year Award for "A Little Good News". Murray was the first woman to achieve this award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/16 at 10:07 pm

2001 - Tom Ridge, former Governor of Pennsylvania, was sworn in as director of the new U.S. department of Homeland Security.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 3:24 am

1940, Born on this day, John Lennon singer, songwriter, guitarist, The Beatles sold over 20m singles worldwide, (1962-1970), and scored more UK & US No.1 albums than any other group. 1967 'Sgt. Pepper's' is the UK's biggest selling album ever. In 1990 Lennon's song 'Imagine' was played simultaneously in 130 countries to commemorate what would've been Lennon's 50th birthday. He was shot dead in New York by Mark Chapman on 8th December 1980.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 3:54 am

1985, Marking what would have been John Lennon's 45th birthday, Yoko Ono formally opened the three and a half acre garden at the Strawberry Fields site in New York's Central Park. The area was planted with trees, shrubs and flowers gathered from across the world and with a $1m donation from Yoko.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 4:15 am

2007, The Imagine Peace Tower was officially unveiled in Kollafjorour Bay near Reykjav’k, Iceland. The memorial to John Lennon from his widow, Yoko Ono, consists of a tall "tower of light", projected from a white stone monument that has the words "Imagine Peace" carved into it in 24 languages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 5:28 am

1978, Belgian singer songwriter Jacques Brel died of cancer aged 49. Artists who recorded his songs include, Ray Charles, Scott Walker, Alex Harvey, Frank Sinatra, Dusty Springfield, David Bowie, Nina Simone and Terry Jacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 6:53 am

1961, Ray Charles started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Hit The Road Jack', it reached No.6 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/09/16 at 10:04 am


2007, The Imagine Peace Tower was officially unveiled in Kollafjorour Bay near Reykjavik, Iceland. The memorial to John Lennon from his widow, Yoko Ono, consists of a tall "tower of light", projected from a white stone monument that has the words "Imagine Peace" carved into it in 24 languages.

...to commemorate what would have been John Lennon's 67th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 5:06 pm

1976, One hit wonders Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'A Fifth Of Beethoven', it made No.28 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 5:10 pm

1975, Born on this day, Sean Taro Ono Lennon was born, the only child of John Lennon by Yoko Ono. John Lennon retired from music for five years to become a house-husband. Sean went on to become a singer, songwriter, musician and actor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 5:53 pm

1958, Eddie Cochran recorded the classic song, 'C'mon Everybody', which became a 1959 UK No.6 single for Cochran and a 1979 hit for the Sex Pistols.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 6:01 pm

2008, Paul McCartney, (a vegetarian for 30 years), was said to be furious when he heard that a Liverpool branch of McDonald's restaurant displayed his picture, accusing them of using it to attract customers. Sir Paul was quoted as saying "What sort of morons do McDonald's think Beatles fans are?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 8:27 pm

1969, For the first time in the history of the show, the BBC’s Top Of The Pops producers refused to air the No. 1 song, ‘Je T’aime... Moi Non Plus’, the erotic French language love song by Serge Gainsbourg and actress Jane Birkin. The song, an instrumental with the voices of Gainsbourg and Birkin apparently recorded in the act of love and superimposed over the top, caused such a stir in Britain that the original label, Fontana, dropped the record despite it being No. 2 on the charts. A small record company, Major Minor, bought the rights and saw the song climb to the top of the charts, the first French language song to ever do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 8:45 pm

1965, The Beatles started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with the Paul McCartney ballad 'Yesterday' giving the group their tenth US No.1. The track was not released as a single in the UK until 1976.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 9:03 pm

1971, Rod Stewart was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Maggie May', (first released as a B side to 'Reason To Believe'). The first of six UK No.1's for Stewart, spent five weeks at the top of the chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 9:42 pm

1964, The Beach Boys recorded ‘Dance Dance Dance’, with Glen Campbell playing the lead guitar intro. It would go on to become their twelfth US Top 40 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 9:56 pm

1971, The Who played a small, low-key show at the University of Surrey, Guildford, with guest John Sebastian joining in on harmonica on ‘Magic Bus’ ‘ the only outside musician ever to jam with The Who on stage. Backstage, the group celebrated John Entwistle’s 27th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 10:28 pm

1973, Elvis Presley and Priscilla divorced after six years of marriage. Priscilla was awarded property, $725,000 cash and $4,200 a month support.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/16 at 11:51 pm

1976, The Sex Pistols signed to EMI records for £40,000 ($68,000). The contract was terminated three months later with the label stopping production of the 'Anarchy In The UK' single and deleting it from its catalogue. EMI later issued a statement saying it felt unable to promote The Sex Pistols records in view of the adverse publicity generated over the last few months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 12:16 am

680 – Battle of Karbala: Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, is decapitated by forces under Caliph Yazid I. This is commemorated by Muslims as Aashurah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 12:16 am

732 – Near Poitiers, France, a force commanded by Charles Martel defeat a large army of Moors, stopping the Muslims from spreading into western Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 12:17 am

1471 – Sten Sture the Elder, the Regent of Sweden, with the help of farmers and miners, repels an attack by King Christian I of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 12:23 am

1956, Elvis Presley's 'Love Me Tender' entered the US chart for a 19 week stay, peaking at No.1 for 5 weeks. The song, from Presley's first film of the same name, was adapted from the tune "Aura Lee", written in 1861.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 12:24 am

1575 – Roman Catholic forces under Henry I, Duke of Guise defeat the Protestants, capturing Philippe de Mornay among others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 12:24 am

1580 – Over 600 papal troops land at Dún an Óir, Ireland to support the Second Desmond Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 12:50 am

1902, The Gibson Mandolin guitar company was formed. Gibson's first electric guitar the ES-150 was produced in 1936, and in 1946 Gibson introduced the P-90 single coil pickup, which was eventually used on the first Les Paul model made in 1952.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 12:50 am

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 12:51 am


1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.
It's today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 12:51 am

1631 – An Electorate of Saxony army takes over Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 12:59 am

1760 – In a treaty with the Dutch colonial authorities, the Ndyuka people of Suriname – descended from escaped slaves – gain territorial autonomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 1:12 am

1780 – The Great Hurricane of 1780 kills 20,000–30,000 in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 1:12 am

1845 – In Annapolis, Maryland, the Naval School (later renamed the United States Naval Academy) opens with 50 midshipman students and seven professors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 1:13 am

1846 – Triton, the largest moon of the planet Neptune, is discovered by English astronomer William Lassell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 1:17 am

1939, The real Eleanor Rigby died in her sleep of unknown causes at the age of 44. The 1966 Beatles' song that featured her name wasn't written about her, as Paul McCartney's first draft of the song named the character Miss Daisy Hawkins. Eleanor Rigby's tombstone was noticed in the 1980s in the graveyard of St. Peter's Parish Church in Woolton, Liverpool, a few feet from where McCartney and Lennon had met for the first time in 1957.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 1:23 am


1939, The real Eleanor Rigby died in her sleep of unknown causes at the age of 44. The 1966 Beatles' song that featured her name wasn't written about her, as Paul McCartney's first draft of the song named the character Miss Daisy Hawkins. Eleanor Rigby's tombstone was noticed in the 1980s in the graveyard of St. Peter's Parish Church in Woolton, Liverpool, a few feet from where McCartney and Lennon had met for the first time in 1957.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Rigby.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 1:25 am


1939, The real Eleanor Rigby died in her sleep of unknown causes at the age of 44. The 1966 Beatles' song that featured her name wasn't written about her, as Paul McCartney's first draft of the song named the character Miss Daisy Hawkins. Eleanor Rigby's tombstone was noticed in the 1980s in the graveyard of St. Peter's Parish Church in Woolton, Liverpool, a few feet from where McCartney and Lennon had met for the first time in 1957.
Cause of death is now known, a brain haemorrhage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 1:31 am

1868 – Carlos Céspedes issues the Grito de Yara from his plantation, La Demajagua, proclaiming Cuba's independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 1:31 am

1871 – Chicago burns after a barn accident. The fire lasts from October 8 to October 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 1:32 am

1897 – German chemist Felix Hoffmann discovers an improved way of synthesizing acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 1:35 am

2009, Boyzone singer Stephen Gately died suddenly at the age of 33 while on holiday in Majorca. Spanish police said there were no signs of suspicious circumstances, but the cause of death was not yet known. Gately was on holiday with his long-term partner Andy Cowles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 1:36 am

1903 – The Women's Social and Political Union was founded by Emmeline Pankhurst

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 2:03 am

1986 – The 5.7 Mw San Salvador earthquake shook San Salvador, El Salvador with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Up to 1,500 people were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 3:06 am

1911 – The Wuchang Uprising leads to the demise of the Qing dynasty, the last Imperial court in China, and the founding of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 3:06 am

1913 – United States President Woodrow Wilson triggers the explosion of the Gamboa Dike, ending construction on the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 3:06 am

1920 – The Carinthian plebiscite determines that the larger part of the Duchy of Carinthia should remain part of Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 3:12 am

1959, The Quarry Men played at the Casbah Coffee Club, Liverpool. Ken Brown, suffering from a heavy cold was unable to perform and after the show, an argument started when Paul McCartney said that Brown should not get a share of the performance fee since he had not performed. Lennon and Harrison side with McCartney and Brown quits The Quarry Men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 3:15 am

1928 – Chiang Kai-shek becomes Chairman of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 3:28 am

1935 – A coup d'état by the royalist leadership of the Greek Armed Forces takes place in Athens. It overthrows the government of Panagis Tsaldaris and establishes a regency under Georgios Kondylis, effectively ending the Second Hellenic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 3:28 am

1938 – The Munich Agreement cedes the Sudetenland to Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 3:28 am

1945 – The Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang signed a principle agreement in Chongqing about the future of post-war China. Later, the pact is commonly referred to as the Double Tenth Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 3:38 am

1970, The Carpenters were at No.2 on the US singles chart with 'We've Only Just Begun.' The song was originally written for a TV commercial advertising a bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 3:39 am

1953 – A Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of Korea is concluded in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 3:46 am

1957 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower apologizes to the finance minister of Ghana, Komla Agbeli Gbedemah, after he is refused service in a Dover, Delaware restaurant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 4:51 am

1957 – The Windscale fire in Cumbria, U.K. is the world's first major nuclear accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 4:55 am

2012: The United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) released a report which described seven-times Tour de France winner Lance Armstrong as a "serial cheat" who led "the most sophisticated, professionalised and successful doping programme that sport has ever seen". Armstrong was later stripped of all his Tour titles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 5:01 am

1964, During a UK tour The Beatles appeared at De Montfort Hall in Leicester. Ringo Starr drove himself to the venue after taking delivery of a brand new Facel Vega, apparently reaching speeds of 140 MPH on the M6 motorway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 5:02 am

2013: Legendary India batsman Sachin Tendulkar announced he would retire from all forms of cricket after playing his 200th Test in November 2013.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 5:28 am

1963 – France cedes control of the Bizerte naval base to Tunisia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 5:33 am

1963 – The Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 5:35 am

1967 – The Outer Space Treaty, signed on January 27 by more than sixty nations, comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 5:39 am

2015, American tenor saxophone player Steve Mackay who worked with the Stooges, Violent Femmes, Snakefinger, Commander Cody and others died from sepsis at a hospital in Daly City, California at the age of 66.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 5:42 am

1964 – The opening ceremony of the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, is broadcast live in the first Olympic telecast relayed by geostationary satellite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 5:52 am

1970 – Fiji becomes independent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 7:51 am

1970, Black Sabbath were at No.1 on the UK chart with their second album 'Paranoid.' The album which contains some of the band's best-known signature songs, including the title track, 'Iron Man' and 'War Pigs' is now regarded as one of the classic Heavy Metal albums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 7:52 am

1971 – Sold, dismantled and moved to the United States, London Bridge reopens in Lake Havasu City, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 7:53 am


1971 – Sold, dismantled and moved to the United States, London Bridge reopens in Lake Havasu City, Arizona.
...and they thought they were buying Tower Bridge!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 8:01 am

1970, Neil Diamond went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Cracklin' Rosie', his first No.1 as an artist. Diamond who had spent his early career as a songwriter in the Brill Building, wrote the 1966 No.1 hit 'I'm A Believer' for The Monkees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 8:11 am

1970 – In Montreal, a national crisis hits Canada when Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte becomes the second statesman kidnapped by members of the FLQ terrorist group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 8:23 am

1973 – Vice President of the United States Spiro Agnew resigns after being charged with evasion of federal income tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 8:40 am

1978, Joe Perry and Steve Tyler from Aerosmith were injured after a cherry bomb was thrown on stage during a gig in Philadelphia. The group performed behind a safety fence for the rest of the tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/10/16 at 2:25 pm

Six years ago today, we got to write the date as: 10/10/10!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 6:02 pm


Six years ago today, we got to write the date as: 10/10/10!
I was thinking about that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 6:03 pm

1975 – Papua New Guinea joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 6:05 pm


Six years ago today, we got to write the date as: 10/10/10!
On that day...

2010 – The Netherlands Antilles are dissolved as a country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 6:15 pm

1987, Whitesnake went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Here I Go Again', a No.9 hit in the UK in 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 6:16 pm

1978, The second Stiff Records UK tour kicked off featuring; Wreckless Eric, Jona Lewie, Rachel Sweet, Lene Lovich and Micky Jupp. The UK tour was undertaken by train, and then continued on to the USA, without Jupp, who was afraid of flying.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 6:26 pm

1979, The Rose, starring Bette Midler as a self-destructive 1960s Rock star, (transparently based on Janis Joplin) premiered in Los Angeles. The film was nominated for four Academy Awards including Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Frederic Forrest), Best Actress in a Leading Role (Bette Midler, in her screen debut), Best Film Editing and Best Sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 6:29 pm

1980 – The 7.1 Mw El Asnam earthquake shakes northern Algeria with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme); at least 2,633 people were killed and 8,369 were injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 6:37 pm

1980, The funeral took place of Led Zeppelin's drummer John Bonham ‘Bonzo’ was found dead at guitarists Jimmy Page's house of what was described as asphyxiation, after inhaling his own vomit after excessive vodka consumption, (40 shots in 4 hours) aged 32.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 6:40 pm

1980 – FMLN is founded in El Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 7:21 pm

1981, The Police went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Ghost In The Machine', the bands third No.1 LP.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 7:35 pm

1999, A charity auction selling Elvis Presley's belongings was held at The Grand Hotel, Las Vegas. A wristwatch sold for $32,500, a cigar box $25,000, an autographed baseball sold for $19,000, and a 1956 Lincoln Continental sold for $250,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 7:37 pm

1992, R.E.M. scored their second UK No.1 album with 'Automatic For The People', featuring the singles 'Drive', 'Everybody Hurts', 'Man On The Moon' and 'The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonight.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 8:39 pm

1999, US teenager Christina Aguilera went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Genie In A Bottle.' The song spent 5 weeks at No.1 on the US chart and won Aguilera the Best New Artist Grammy for the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 9:07 pm

2000, Britney Spears made her UK live debut when she played the first of three sold out nights at London's Wembley Arena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 9:09 pm

2009 – Armenia and Turkey sign protocols in Zurich, Switzerland to open their borders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 9:51 pm

1865 - The billiard ball was patented by John Wesley Hyatt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 10:10 pm

1992 - HBO aired the Michael Jackson concert "From Bucharest - The Dangerous Tour." They taped the show on September 19th in Bucharest, Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 10:13 pm

2002, Twelve protesters dressed as monkeys picketed outside the north Wales holiday home of former Stone Roses singer Ian Brown. The demonstrators argued Brown, was selling the five-bedroom house, in the small village of Llithfaen on the Llyn Peninsula for an inflated price - £150,000 - which local people could not afford. The monkey costumes worn by the anonymous protesters, referred to the name of Brown's recent solo album 'Unfinished Monkey Business.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 10:15 pm

2011 - Nelson Cruz (Texas Rangers) hit the first-ever postseason walk-off grand slam to give the Rangers a 7-3 win. The win gave the Rangers a 2-0 lead in the ALCS over the Detroit Tigers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 10:21 pm

2015 – Twin bomb blasts in the Turkish capital Ankara near the main train station leave at least 102 people dead and over 400 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 10:23 pm

1950 - The FCC approved the CBS color TV system effective November 20. CBS had promised 20 hours of color programs a week within two months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 10:24 pm

1977 - Joe Namath played the last game of his National Football League (NFL) career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 10:25 pm

2007, Sting topped a list of the worst lyricists ever, for such alleged sins as name-dropping Russian novelist Vladimir Nabokov in the Police tune "Don't Stand So Close to Me," quoting a Volvo bumper sticker ("If You Love Someone Set Them Free"), and co-opting the works of Chaucer, St. Augustine and Shakespeare. The survey in Blender magazine placed Rush drummer Neil Peart at No. 2, Creed frontman Scott Stapp at No. 3 and Oasis guitarist Noel Gallagher at No. 4 saying Gallagher "seemed incapable of following a metaphor through a single line, let alone a whole verse."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 10:50 pm

2010 - Discovery Kids was relaunched and rebranded as The Hub. It was a joint operation by Discovery Communications and Hasbro, Inc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 10:54 pm

1987 - Tom McClean finished rowing across the Atlantic Ocean. It set the record at 54 days and 18 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/16 at 10:55 pm

2014, Taylor Swift was named Billboard's Woman of the Year 2014, making her the first artist to receive the award twice. The award goes to the female artist who "has shaped and inspired the music industry with her success, leadership and innovation" over the last year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/10/16 at 11:36 pm


On that day...

2010 – The Netherlands Antilles are dissolved as a country.

Not very good day for them then :-\\

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 12:08 am

1138 – A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo, Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 12:08 am

1142 – A peace treaty between the Jin dynasty and Southern Song dynasty is formally ratified when a Jin envoy visits the Song court during the Jin–Song wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 12:08 am

1311 – The Ordinances of 1311 are published, imposing a series of regulations upon King Edward II of England by the peerage and clergy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 12:14 am

1962, The Beatles made their first appearance on the UK singles chart with 'Love Me Do' which peaked at No. 4 on the chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 12:14 am

1582 – Because of the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/11/16 at 12:15 am


1582 – Because of the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

As will be the case through the 14th of this month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 12:16 am

1924 - The Boston Bruins and the Montreal Maroons were granted NHL franchises.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 12:16 am


As will be the case through the 14th of this month.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 12:19 am

1971 - Hugh Downs left the "Today" show and "Concentration." He later became the host of ABC's "20/20".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 12:21 am

1614 – Adriaen Block and 12 Amsterdam merchants petition the States General for exclusive trading rights in the New Netherland colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 12:21 am

1634 – The Burchardi flood: "The second Grote Mandrenke" killed around 15,000 men in North Friesland, Denmark and Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 12:22 am

1649 – Sack of Wexford: After a ten-day siege, English New Model Army troops (under Oliver Cromwell) stormed the town of Wexford, killing over 2,000 Irish Confederate troops and 1,500 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:18 am

1727 - In London, Westminster Abbey, George Frideric Handel's Coronation Anthem No. 4 was performed for the first time, as George II and Caroline of Ansbach are crowned King and Queen of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:18 am

1767 – Surveying for the Mason–Dixon line separating Maryland from Pennsylvania is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:23 am

1955, Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins and Johnny Cash kicked off an eleven date tour of the Southern US states in Abilene, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:24 am

1925 - The New York Giants played their first NFL game. The Giants lost 14-0 to Providence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:26 am

1531 – Huldrych Zwingli is killed in battle with the Roman Catholic cantons of Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:35 am

1939 - Coleman Hawkins recorded "Body and Soul."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:38 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Valcour Island: On Lake Champlain a fleet of American boats is defeated by the Royal Navy, but delays the British advance until 1777.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:38 am

1797 – Battle of Camperdown: Naval battle between Royal Navy and Royal Netherlands Navy during the French Revolutionary Wars. The outcome of the battle was a decisive British victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:38 am

1809 – Along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee, explorer Meriwether Lewis dies under mysterious circumstances at an inn called Grinder's Stand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:47 am

1958 - The Elvis Presley album "King Creole" hit #2 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:51 am

1975 - New York Islander Bryan Trottier got his first hat trick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:55 am

1811 – Inventor John Stevens' boat, the Juliana, begins operation as the first steam-powered ferry (service between New York City, New York, and Hoboken, New Jersey).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:55 am

1852 – The University of Sydney, Australia's oldest university, is inaugurated in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 1:55 am

1862 – American Civil War: In the aftermath of the Battle of Antietam, Confederate General J. E. B. Stuart and his men loot Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, during a raid into the north.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:00 am

1986 - Janet Jackson's single "When I Think Of You" hit #1 in the U.S. The #1 hit by Janet made her and her brother Michael the first siblings to have solo #1s in the rock era. Michael had had a #1 hit with "Ben" 14 years before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:01 am

1980 - The Dallas Mavericks won their first game at Reunion Arena when they beat San Antonio 103-92.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:04 am

1994 - The book "Good Rockin' Toight: Twenty years on the road and on the town with Elvis" by Joe Esposito was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:08 am

1865 – Paul Bogle led hundreds of black men and women in a march in Jamaica, starting the Morant Bay rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:08 am

1890 – In Washington, D.C., the Daughters of the American Revolution is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:08 am

1899 – Second Boer War begins: In South Africa, a war between the United Kingdom and the Boers of the Transvaal and Orange Free State erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:09 am

1906 – San Francisco public school board sparks a diplomatic crisis between the United States and Japan by ordering Japanese students to be taught in racially segregated schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:15 am

1968, During a Beatles recording session at Abbey Road six saxophonists recorded parts for 'Savoy Truffle' for the forthcoming White Album. George Harrison distorted the saxophones to get the desired sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:16 am

1984 - Mario Lemieux (Pittsburgh Penguins) made his debut in the National Hockey League (NHL) against the Boston Bruins. He scored a goal on his first shot on his first NHL shift.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:24 am

1910 – Former President Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first U.S. president to fly in an airplane. He flew for four minutes with Arch Hoxsey in a plane built by the Wright brothers at Kinloch Field (Lambert–St. Louis International Airport), St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:24 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Greek Army liberates the city of Kozani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:24 am

1918 – The 7.1 Mw Puerto Rico earthquake shakes the island with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing 76–116 people. A destructive tsunami contributed to the damage and loss of life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:28 am

1975 - "Saturday Night Live" was broadcast for the first time. George Carlin was the guest host. Janis Ian performed "At Seventeen" and "In the Winter" and Billy Preston played "Nothing from Nothing" and "Fancy Lady."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 2:34 am

1940 - Glenn Miller recorded "Make Believe Ballroom Time" in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 3:07 am

1941 – Beginning of the National Liberation War of Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 3:16 am

1998 - Steve Young (San Francisco 49ers) became the 20th player in NFL history to throw for 30,000 yards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 3:26 am

1989, Michael Jackson attended the opening ceremony of the Michael Jackson Auditorium at his former school, Gardner Street Elementary in Hollywood, California. In November, 2003, school officials covered over Jackson's name with painted plywood, leaving only the word "Auditorium" showing, after receiving requests from angry parents when Jackson was booked on suspicion of child molestation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 3:32 am

1967 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono opened their joint exhibition Half-a-Wind Show at London's Lisson Gallery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 3:33 am

2004 - The Houston Astros won a postseason series for the first time in their 43 year history. They defeated the Atlanta Braves 12-3 in Game 5. The Astros had lost 7 playoff series previously, three of them to Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 3:33 am

1942 – World War II: Battle of Cape Esperance: On the northwest coast of Guadalcanal, United States Navy ships intercept and defeat a Japanese fleet on their way to reinforce troops on the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 3:34 am

1944 – Tuvan People's Republic, formerly Tannu Tuva, is annexed by the U.S.S.R.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 3:39 am

1950 – Television: CBS's mechanical color system is the first to be licensed for broadcast by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 3:39 am

1954 – First Indochina War: The Viet Minh take control of North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 3:39 am

1957 – Space Race: M.I.T. scientists calculate Sputnik 1's booster rocket's orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 3:41 am

2001 – The Polaroid Corporation files for federal bankruptcy protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 3:44 am

1996 - In South Korea, fifty Christian and consumer groups protested Michael Jackson concerts due to the sex allegations brought against Jackson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 4:16 am

1958 – Pioneer program: NASA launches the lunar probe Pioneer 1 (the probe falls back to Earth and burns up).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 4:27 am

1984 – Aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, astronaut Kathryn D. Sullivan becomes the first American woman to perform a space walk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 4:28 am

1962 – Second Vatican Council: Pope John XXIII convenes the first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church in 92 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 4:35 am

1961, The Highwaymen were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Michael'. The US group's only UK Top 40 hit. The Highwaymen were US college students who broke up when they graduated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 4:39 am

1968 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 7, the first successful manned Apollo mission, with astronauts Wally Schirra, Donn F. Eisele and Walter Cunningham aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 4:39 am

1972 – A race riot occurs on the United States Navy aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk off the coast of Vietnam during Operation Linebacker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 4:39 am

1976 – George Washington's appointment, posthumously, to the grade of General of the Armies by congressional joint resolution Public Law 94-479 is approved by President Gerald R. Ford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 4:46 am

1988 - Ringo Starr and his wife, Barbara Bach, entered a rehab center to be treated for alcoholism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 4:59 am

2006 - In New York, Cory Lidle (New York Yankees) and his flight instructor were killed when Lidle's plane crashed into a high-rise apartment building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 5:57 am

2005, Freddie Mercury's 1974 Rolls Royce Silver Shadow was offered for auction on eBay by his sister, Kashmira Cooke, who had inherited the car from him. The luxury vehicle had not appeared in public since 2002, when it had been used to transport the Bulsara family to the premiere of the Queen stage musical We Will Rock You. It came with a box of Kleenex Mansize tissues left in the car by Freddie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 6:06 am

1986 – Cold War: U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Reykjavík, Iceland, in an effort to continue discussions about scaling back their intermediate missile arsenals in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 6:11 am

2015, Camera Obscura keyboardist Carey Lander died from osteosarcoma, a rare form of blood cancer aged 33. The Scottish indie pop band's first album, Biggest Bluest Hi Fi, was released in 2001.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 6:16 am

1987 – First public display of AIDS Memorial Quilt on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., during the National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 6:39 am

1998 - In Seoul, with Luciano Pavarotti and Elizabeth Taylor, Michael Jackson began a series of worldwide benefit concerts for children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 6:40 am

1987 – Start of Operation Pawan by Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka that killed thousands of ethnic Tamil civilians and hundreds of Tamil Tigers & Indian Army soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 6:40 am

2000 – NASA launches STS-92, the 100th Space Shuttle mission, using Space Shuttle Discovery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 7:04 am

2002 – A bomb attack in a shopping mall in Vantaa, Finland kills seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 7:04 am

2004 – The PBS Kids Go! programming block is introduced replacing PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch a joint programming block with Nelvana Limited.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 7:04 am

2013 – A migrant boat sinks in the Channel of Sicily with at least 34 people dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 7:07 am

1991, Apple Computers settled a lawsuit launched by The Beatles record company, Apple Corporation, over name and logo rights. The computer company reportedly paid $29 million to settle the suit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 3:45 pm

1986, Madonna was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the title track from her album. 'True Blue' her third UK No.1. The title came from a favorite expression of her then husband Sean Penn and was a direct tribute to him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 4:07 pm

1976, Pussycat started a four week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Mississippi' making them the first Dutch act to top the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 4:47 pm

1967, The Doors appeared at Danbury High School, Danbury, Connecticut. Before the group came on stage an announcer told the audience not to leave their seats during the performance or they would be escorted out of the venue. There was also a beauty pageant just prior to The Doors coming on stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 5:51 pm

1969, One Hit Wonders Jane Birkin and Serge Gainsbourg were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Je t'aime... Moi non plus.' Banned by many radio stations for its sexual content and sounds and for first time in the history of the show, the BBC’s Top Of The Pops producers refused to air the No. 1 song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 6:05 pm

1974, John Denver was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Annie's Song.' The song was a tribute to his wife and was written in 10 minutes while he was on a ski lift.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 6:15 pm

1980, The Police scored their second UK No.1 album with their third studio release 'Zenyatta Mondatta', which featured, 'Don't Stand So Close to Me', 'Canary in a Coalmine and 'De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 7:03 pm

1981, The Rolling Stones performed at the Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California, USA, as part of a 50-date North American tour. 95 fans were arrested after trouble broke out at the venue. The tour became the largest grossing of 1981, with $50 million in ticket sales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 7:32 pm

1986, Janet Jackson started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'When I Think Of You', her first US No.1, a No.10 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 7:53 pm

1990, Drummer Dave Grohl played his first gig with Nirvana when they appeared at the North Shore Surf Club in Olympia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 8:03 pm

1997, Elton John went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Candle In The Wind 97' A re-write of his 1974 hit about Marilyn Monroe. This version was raising funds for the Diana, Princess of Wales charity, following her death in Paris. It went on to become the biggest selling single in the world ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 9:50 pm

1997 - It was reported that Janet Jackson's album "The Velvet Rope" had been banned in Singapore by the Office of the Controller of Undesirable Publications.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 9:56 pm

2006, Madonna adopted a one-year-old boy in Malawi, Africa, the boy's father, Yohane Banda, told reporters "I know he will be very happy in America." The boy's mother had died a week after he was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/16 at 11:06 pm

2011 - The single "Young, Wild & Free" was released as a digital download by Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa featuring Bruno Mars in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 1:32 am

539 BC – The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 1:32 am

633 – Battle of Hatfield Chase: King Edwin of Northumbria is defeated and killed by the British under Penda of Mercia and Cadwallon of Gwynedd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 1:32 am

1113 – The city of Oradea is first mentioned under the Latin name Varadinum ("vár" means fortress in Hungarian).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 1:35 am

1955, The Chrysler Corporation launched high fidelity record players for their 1956 line-up of cars. The unit measured about four inches high and less than a foot wide and mounted under the instrument panel. The seven inch discs spun at 16 2/3 rpm and required almost three times the number of grooves per inch as an LP. The players were discontinued in 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 1:55 am

1986 - Walter Payton (Chicago Bears) became the first National Football League (NFL) player to accumulate 20,000 yards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 1:59 am

1957, During an Australian tour, Little Richard publicly renounced rock 'n' roll and embraced God, telling a story of dreaming of his own damnation after praying to God when one of the engines on a plane he was on caught fire. The singer threw four diamond rings, valued at $8,000, into Sydney's Hunter River and soon after launched a Gospel career. Five years later, he would switch back to Rock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:28 am

1279 – Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk founder of Nichiren Buddhism, is said to have inscribed the Dai-Gohonzon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:28 am

1398 – The Treaty of Salynas is signed between Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Knights, who received Samogitia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:29 am

1492 – Christopher Columbus's expedition makes landfall in the Caribbean, specifically in The Bahamas. The explorer believes he has reached the Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:29 am

1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:29 am

1654 – The Delft Explosion devastates the city in the Netherlands, killing more than 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:32 am

1997 - Barry Sanders (Detroit Lions) passed Jim Brown and moved into fourth place on the NFL's all-time rushing list with 12,513 yards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:37 am

1965, Working on their next album Rubber Soul at Abbey Road Studio’s London, The Beatles recorded ‘Run For Your Life’ in its entirety, in 5 takes. (Lennon later admits to lifting two lines from Elvis Presley's 1955 hit ‘Baby Let's Play House’). And another new Lennon song ‘This Bird Has Flown’, later known as ‘Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)’. The track included George Harrison's double-tracked sitar part, the first appearance of that Indian instrument on a pop record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:38 am

1692 – The Salem witch trials are ended by a letter from Massachusetts Governor William Phips.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:38 am

1748 – British and Spanish naval forces engage at the Battle of Havana during the War of Jenkins' Ear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:48 am

1969, A DJ on Detroit's WKNR radio station received a phone call telling him that if you play The Beatles 'Strawberry Fields Forever' backwards, you hear John Lennon say the words "I buried Paul." This started a worldwide rumour that Paul McCartney was dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:49 am


1969, A DJ on Detroit's WKNR radio station received a phone call telling him that if you play The Beatles 'Strawberry Fields Forever' backwards, you hear John Lennon say the words "I buried Paul." This started a worldwide rumour that Paul McCartney was dead.
Who made that phone call?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:50 am

1792 – The first celebration of Columbus Day is held in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:53 am

1997 - Eddie Murray (Minnesota Vikings) set an NFL record when he kicked his 235th consecutive extra point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 2:53 am

1793 – The cornerstone of Old East, the oldest state university building in the United States, is laid on the campus of the University of North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 3:09 am

1798 – Flemish and Luxembourgish peasants launch the rebellion against French rule known as the Peasants' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 3:09 am

1799 – Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse was the first woman to jump from a balloon with a parachute, from an altitude of 900 meters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 3:10 am

1810 – First Oktoberfest: The Bavarian royalty invites the citizens of Munich to join the celebration of the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 3:13 am

1960 – Television viewers in Japan unexpectedly witness the assassination of Inejiro Asanuma, leader of the Japan Socialist Party, when he is stabbed and killed during a live broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 3:14 am

1974, The Bay City Rollers went to No.1 on the UK album chart with their debut album 'Rollin.' The album included three British chart hits 'Remember', 'Shang-a-Lang', 'Summerlove Sensation') and the debut of Saturday Night', never a British hit yet a No.1 smash in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 3:27 am

2002 - Ron Tugnutt (Dallas Stars) became the first NHL goalie to win a game for seven different teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/16 at 8:16 am

1997, John Denver was killed when the handmade, experimental airplane he was flying ran out of gas and crashed off the coast of Monterey Bay, California. The 53 year old star had scored 15 songs on Billboard's Top 40 Pop chart, ten of which reached number one on either Billboard's Adult Contemporary or Country chart. The Great Gig In The Sky

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/16 at 5:39 am

2009, Al Martino, a Pop crooner who scored over 10 hits including 'I Love You Because', 'Spanish Eyes' and 'I Love You More And More Every Day', died at the age of 82. He was often remembered for playing the Frank Sinatra type role of Johnny Fontane in The Godfather. Martino was at No.1 on the first ever UK pop chart published on 8th Nov 1952 by the New Musical Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/16 at 5:10 pm

1979, Michael Jackson went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Don't Stop Till You Get Enough', his second US solo No.1, a No.3 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/16 at 7:27 pm

1974, TV host Ed Sullivan died. Leader of the Ed Sullivan Singers and Orchestra. Introduced The Beatles and other UK acts to America via his Ed Sullivan TV show, from New York City, which ran from June 20, 1948 to June 6, 1971, on CBS every Sunday night at 8pm. The Beatles appearance on February 9th 1964 is considered a milestone in American pop culture and the beginning of the British Invasion in music. The broadcast drew an estimated 73 million viewers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/16 at 7:41 pm

1963, The Beatles made their debut on ITV's 'Sunday Night at The London Palladium', topping the bill and transmitted live to an audience of 15 million viewers. They played, 'From Me To You', 'She Loves You', 'Twist and Shout' and 'I'll Get You.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/16 at 10:07 pm

2001, Australian singer songwriter Peter Doyle died of throat cancer aged 52. Solo artist and a member of The New Seekers. Scored the hits, ‘What Have They Done To My Song Ma’, ‘Never Ending Song of Love’ and ‘I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing’ with The New Seekers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/14/16 at 5:39 am

1066 – Norman Conquest: Battle of Hastings: In England on Senlac Hill, seven miles from Hastings, the Norman forces of William the Conqueror defeat the English army and kill King Harold II of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/16 at 3:59 am

1066 – Edgar the Ætheling is proclaimed King of England, but is never crowned. He reigns until 10 December 1066.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/16 at 4:03 am

1951 - "I Love Lucy" premiered on CBS-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/16/16 at 6:08 pm

October 16th 2012: The extrasolar planet 'Alpha Centauri Bb' is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/16/16 at 6:36 pm

16 October 1978: Karol Wojtyla is elected Pope, taking the name John Paul II, after the October 1978 Papal conclave; he was the first non-Italian pontiff since 1523.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/16/16 at 6:39 pm

16 October 1995: The Million Man March takes place in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/16/16 at 6:41 pm

October 16th 1923: The Walt Disney Company is founded by Walt Disney and his brother, Roy Disney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/17/16 at 10:52 am

17 October 1989: The 6.9 Mw Loma Prieta earthquake shakes the San Francisco Bay Area and the Central Coast with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent); 63 people were killed. :\'(

This also prompted postponement of Game Three of the 1989 World Series, as the San Francisco Giants were getting ready to host the Oakland Athletics at the time the quake struck. The game would finally be made up ten days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/17/16 at 7:07 pm

1987, The Bee Gees became the only group to have a UK No.1 single in each of the three decades, (60's, 70's & 80's), when 'You Win Again' went to No.1 on the UK singles chart. The brothers fifth and last No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/18/16 at 5:51 pm

October 18th 1954: Texas Instruments announces the first transistor radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/19/16 at 11:30 pm

October 19th 1987: Black Monday: The Dow Jones Industrial Average falls 508 points, a loss of 22%. To date, this is the biggest percentage for a one-day loss on the Dow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/16 at 5:38 am

October 20th 1977, Ronnie Van Zant, Steve Gaines and Cassie Gaines from Lynyrd Skynyrd were all killed along with manager Dean Kilpatrick when their rented plane ran out of fuel and crashed into a densely wooded thicket in the middle of a swamp in Gillsburg, Mississippi. The crash seriously injured the rest of the band and crew who were due to play at Louisiana University that evening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/16 at 6:06 am

1955, Elvis Presley and Bill Haley and his Comets both appeared at Brooklyn High School auditorium, Cleveland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/16 at 6:28 pm

1961, The Beatles played a lunchtime show at The Cavern Club, Liverpool and tonight they appeared at The Village Hall in Knotty Ash, Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/16 at 6:41 pm

1983, American country and western singer, songwriter, Merle Travis died of a heart attack aged 65. Acknowledged as one of the most influential American guitarist's of the twentieth century. Wrote 'Sixteen Tons' 1955 US No.1 for Ernie Ford. He appeared in the 1953 movie From Here to Eternity singing ‘Reenlistment Blues’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/16 at 7:21 pm

1960, Roy Orbison had his first UK No.1 single with 'Only The Lonely' and his first of 33 hits. The song was turned down by The Everly Brothers and Elvis Presley so Orbison decided to record the song himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/16 at 8:42 pm

1976, The Led Zeppelin film 'The Song Remains The Same', premiered in New York City. The charity night raised $25,000 for the save the children fund.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/20/16 at 10:25 pm

1984, Wham! started a three week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Freedom', the duo's second No.1. The song was used in a Japanese commercial for Maxell audio cassettes, with altered lyrics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 12:02 am

1958, Buddy Holly's last recording session took place at Pythian Temple Studios, New York City. The songs recorded included 'Raining In My Heart', 'Moondreams' and 'It Doesn't Matter Anymore' which became a No.1 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 2:11 am

1965, Wanting to improve on a previous recording session The Beatles started from scratch on a new song called 'Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)', finishing recordings in three takes. They also begin working on another new John Lennon song 'Nowhere Man.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 3:29 am

1965, Bill Black, Elvis Presley's bass player, (1954-57), died four months after receiving surgery to remove a brain tumour, aged 39. With guitarist Scotty Moore, and Elvis Presley on rhythm guitar, Black played on ‘That's All Right (Mama)’, Heartbreak Hotel, ‘Baby Let's Play House’, ‘Mystery Train’, ‘Hound Dog’; ‘Jailhouse Rock’ in the late 1950s. Black, Scotty Moore and drummer D. J. Fontana toured extensively during Presley's early career. After leaving Presley Black formed Bill Black's Combo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 6:26 am

1967, Scottish singer Lulu started a five-week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with the theme from the film 'To Sir With Love'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 6:27 am

2013, Sid Bernstein, the concert promoter who staged early US shows by The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, died aged 95. Bernstein booked The Beatles for their legendary show at Shea Stadium in New York in 1965, which was the first concert to be staged in a stadium. Bernstein also promoted the Fab Four's gigs at Carnegie Hall in New York on their first US tour in 1964. He also arranged The Rolling Stones first five US gigs and shows for Judy Garland, Ray Charles and Tony Bennett.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 7:31 am

1976, Keith Moon played his last show with The Who at the end of a North American tour at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 7:48 am

1972, Chuck Berry started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'My Ding-A-Ling', his first and only US and UK No.1, 17 years after his first chart hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 4:40 pm

2006, British broadcaster John Peel left over £1.8m and over 25,000 vinyl records in his will. Peel died suddenly at the age of 65 from a heart attack in 2004.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 4:43 pm

1972, Curtis Mayfield started a four-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with soundtrack to 'Superfly'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 4:44 pm

1966 – Aberfan disaster: A colliery spoil tip collapses on the village of Aberfan in Wales, killing 144 people, mostly schoolchildren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 4:56 pm

2006, American musician, singer, songwriter, and drummer Sandy West died. Founding member (with Joan Jett) of all girl group The Runaways, hailed by fans and critics alike to be one of the most groundbreaking drummers in rock and roll history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 4:58 pm

1096 – People's Crusade: A Seljuk Turkish army successfully fight off the People's Army of the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 4:58 pm

1097 – First Crusade: Crusaders led by Godfrey of Bouillon, Bohemund of Taranto, and Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, begin the Siege of Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 4:59 pm

1209 – Otto IV is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Innocent III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:05 pm

1965, The Spencer Davis Group recorded 'Keep On Running' at Pye Studios in London, England. The track went on to top the UK chart next January.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:07 pm

1392 – Nanboku-chō, Japan: Emperor Go-Kameyama abdicates in favor of rival claimant Go-Komatsu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:07 pm

1512 – Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:07 pm

1520 – Ferdinand Magellan discovers a strait now known as Strait of Magellan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:15 pm

1520 – João Álvares Fagundes discovers the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, bestowing them their original name of "Islands of the 11,000 Virgins".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:15 pm

1600 – Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats the leaders of rival Japanese clans in the Battle of Sekigahara, which marks the beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:15 pm

1774 – First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag, raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts in defiance of British rule in Colonial America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:22 pm

1797 – In Boston Harbor, the 44-gun United States Navy frigate USS Constitution is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:22 pm

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Trafalgar: A British fleet led by Vice Admiral Lord Nelson defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Villeneuve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:22 pm

1816 – The Penang Free School is founded in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, by the Rev Hutchings, the oldest English-language school in Southeast Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:24 pm

1824 – Joseph Aspdin patents Portland cement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:24 pm

1854 – Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses are sent to the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:24 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Ball's Bluff: Union forces under Colonel Edward Baker are defeated by Confederate troops in the second major battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:27 pm

1867 – The Medicine Lodge Treaty is signed by southern Great Plains Indian leaders. The treaty requires Native American Plains tribes to relocate to a reservation in western Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:28 pm

1879 – Thomas Edison invents the first commercially practical incandescent light bulb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:28 pm

1888 – Foundation of the Swiss Social Democratic Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:33 pm

1892 – Opening ceremonies for the World's Columbian Exposition are held in Chicago, though because construction was behind schedule, the exposition did not open until May 1, 1893.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:34 pm

1895 – The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:34 pm

1910 – HMS Niobe arrives in Halifax Harbour to become the first ship of the Royal Canadian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:44 pm

1912 – First Balkan War: Kardzhali is liberated by Bulgarian forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:45 pm

1921 – President Warren G. Harding delivers the first speech by a sitting U.S. President against lynching in the deep South.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 5:49 pm

1931 – The Sakurakai, a secret society in the Imperial Japanese Army, launches an abortive coup d'état attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 6:05 pm

1940 – The first edition of the Ernest Hemingway novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 6:06 pm

1943 – The Provisional Government of Free India is formally declared by Subhas Chandra Bose.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 6:06 pm

1944 – World War II: The first kamikaze attack. A Japanese fighter plane carrying a 200-kilogram (440 lb) bomb attacks HMAS Australia off Leyte Island, as the Battle of Leyte Gulf began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 6:09 pm

1973 – Fred Dryer of the Los Angeles Rams becomes the first player in NFL history to score two safeties in the same game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 6:11 pm

1944 – World War II: Nemmersdorf massacre against the German civilians takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 6:11 pm

1944 – World War II: Battle of Aachen: The city of Aachen falls to American forces after three weeks of fighting, making it the first German city to fall to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 6:12 pm

1945 – Women's suffrage: Women are allowed to vote in France for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 6:17 pm

1950 – Korean War: Heavy fighting begins between British and Australian forces from the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade and the North Korean 239th Regiment during the Battle of Yongju.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 6:18 pm

1956 – Mau Mau Uprising: Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi is captured by the British Army, signalling the ultimate defeat of the rebellion, and essentially ending the British military campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 6:18 pm

1959 – In New York City, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 7:14 pm

1959 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order transferring Wernher von Braun and other German scientists from the United States Army to NASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 7:15 pm

1965 – Comet Ikeya–Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers (279,617 miles) from the sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 7:16 pm

1967 – Vietnam War: More than 100,000 war protesters gather in Washington, D.C.. Similar demonstrations occur simultaneously in Japan and Western Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 7:45 pm

1969 – A coup d'état in Somalia brings Siad Barre to power and establishes a socialist republic in Somalia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 7:47 pm

1978 – Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes in a Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 8:23 pm

1981 – Andreas Papandreou becomes Prime Minister of Greece, ending an almost 50-year-long system of power dominated by conservative forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 8:24 pm

1979 – Moshe Dayan resigns from the Israeli government because of strong disagreements with Prime Minister Menachem Begin over policy towards the Arabs.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/21/16 at 8:24 pm

1986 – In Lebanon, pro-Iran kidnappers claim to have abducted American writer Edward Tracy (he is released in August 1991).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 1:47 am

October 22nd 1989, English folk singer, songwriter, poet, and record producer Ewan MacColl died aged 74. He wrote 'Dirty Old Town' and 'The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face', (became a No.1 hit for Roberta Flack in 1972). Acts including Planxty, The Dubliners, Elvis Presley and Johnny Cash recorded his songs. He was the father of singer, songwriter Kirsty MacColl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 1:49 am

362 – The temple of Apollo at Daphne, outside Antioch, is destroyed in a mysterious fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 1:49 am

451 – The Council of Chalcedon adopts the Chalcedonian Creed regarding the divine and human nature of Jesus Christ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 2:01 am

1969, Paul McCartney publicly denied rumors that he was dead. The most recent of many "clues" of this Death Hoax was the fact that he was the only barefoot Beatle on the newly released Abbey Road LP cover. The story was actually started as a prank by Fred La Bour, a sports and arts writer for the student paper, The Michigan Daily at the University of Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 2:01 am

794 – Emperor Kanmu relocates the Japanese capital to Heiankyo (now Kyoto).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 2:02 am

1383 – The 1383–85 Crisis in Portugal: King Fernando dies without a male heir to the Portuguese throne, sparking a period of civil war and disorder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 2:08 am

1969, American singer Tommy Edwards died after suffering a brain aneurysm in Henrico County, Virginia, at the age of 47. Had the 1958 US & UK No.1 single 'It's All In The Game'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 2:08 am

1575 – Foundation of Aguascalientes.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 2:08 am

1633 – Battle of Liaoluo Bay: The Ming dynasty defeats the Dutch East India Company.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 2:15 am

2006 – A Panama Canal expansion proposal is approved by 77.8% of voters in a National referendum held in Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 2:20 am

1707 – Scilly naval disaster: four British Royal Navy ships run aground near the Isles of Scilly because of faulty navigation. Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell and thousands of sailors drown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 2:20 am

1730 – Construction of the Ladoga Canal is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 2:21 am

1746 – The College of New Jersey (later renamed Princeton University) receives its charter. – The College of New Jersey (later renamed Princeton University) receives its charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 3:18 am

1966, The Beach Boys ‘Good Vibrations’ made its debut on the US singles chart. Written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, the track was recorded over 6 weeks in four different Los Angeles studios, at a cost of over $16,000. The recording engineer would later say that the last take sounded exactly like the first, six months earlier. The record would reach No.1 on the US charts in December 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 3:19 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: American defenders of Fort Mercer on the Delaware River repulse repeated Hessian attacks in the Battle of Red Bank.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 3:19 am

1784 – Russia founds a colony on Kodiak Island, Alaska.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 3:23 am

1790 – Warriors of the Miami people under Chief Little Turtle defeat United States troops under General Josiah Harmar at the site of present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana, in the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 3:23 am

1797 – André-Jacques Garnerin makes the first recorded parachute jump from one thousand meters (3,200 feet) above Paris.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 3:24 am

1836 – Sam Houston is inaugurated as the first President of the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 4:19 am

1844 – The Great Anticipation: Millerites, followers of William Miller, anticipate the end of the world in conjunction with the Second Advent of Christ. The following day became known as the Great Disappointment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 4:20 am

1859 – Spain declares war on Morocco.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 4:20 am

1866 – A plebiscite ratifies the annexion of Veneto and Mantua to Italy, occurred three days before, on October 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 4:48 am

1964, Sandie Shaw had her first UK No.1 single with the Burt Bacharach song '(There's) Always Something There To Remind Me'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 4:49 am

1875 – First telegraphic connection in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 4:49 am

1877 – The Blantyre mining disaster in Scotland kills 207 miners.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:09 am

1878 – The first rugby match under floodlights takes place in Salford, between Broughton and Swinton.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:26 am

1879 – Using a filament of carbonized thread, Thomas Edison tests the first practical electric incandescent light bulb (it lasted 13½ hours before burning out).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:26 am

1884 – The Royal Observatory in Britain is adopted as the prime meridian of longitude by the International Meridian Conference.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:26 am

1895 – In Paris an express train derails after overrunning the buffer stop, crossing almost 30 metres (100 ft) of concourse before crashing through a wall and falling 10 metres (33 ft) to the road below.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:27 am

1883 – The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City opens with a performance of Gounod's Faust.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:39 am

1907 – Panic of 1907: A run on the stock of the Knickerbocker Trust Company sets events in motion that will lead to a depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:40 am

1910 – Dr. Crippen is convicted at the Old Bailey of poisoning his wife and is subsequently hanged at Pentonville Prison in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:40 am

1923 – The royalist Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt fails in Greece, discrediting the monarchy and paving the way for the establishment of the Second Hellenic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:41 am

1946 – Soviet Operation Osoaviakhim takes place, recruiting of thousands of military-related technical specialists from the Soviet occupation zone of post-World-War-II Germany for employment in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:01 am

1927 – Nikola Tesla introduces six new inventions including single-phase electric power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:01 am

1928 – Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity is founded at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:01 am

1934 – In East Liverpool, Ohio, Federal Bureau of Investigation agents shoot and kill notorious bank robber Pretty Boy Floyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:04 am

1966, The Supremes became the first female group to have a No.1 album on the US char with 'The Supremes a Go Go', knocking The Beatles Revolver from the top of the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:19 am

1943 – World War II: in the Second firestorm raid on Germany, the Royal Air Force conducts an air raid on the town of Kassel, killing 10,000 and rendering 150,000 homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:19 am

1947 – Kashmir conflict starts, a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:19 am

1957 – Vietnam War: First United States casualties in Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:35 am

1964, The Who then known as The High Numbers, receive a letter from EMI Records, asking them for original material after their recent audition for the company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 7:03 am

1988, Phil Collins started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Groovy Kind Of Love', his 6th US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 7:03 am

1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: US President John F. Kennedy, after internal counsel from Dwight D. Eisenhower, announces that American reconnaissance planes have discovered Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba, and that he has ordered a naval "quarantine" of the Communist nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 7:03 am

1964 – Jean-Paul Sartre is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, but turns down the honor.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 7:33 am

1966 – The Soviet Union launches Luna 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 7:45 am

1964 – Canada: A Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects the design which becomes the new official flag of Canada.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 7:45 am

1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 7 safely splashes down in the Atlantic Ocean after orbiting the Earth 163 times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 7:45 am

1972 – Vietnam War: In Saigon, Henry Kissinger and South Vietnamese President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu meet to discuss a proposed cease-fire that had been worked out between Americans and North Vietnamese in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 7:46 am

1969, Led Zeppelin II was released on Atlantic Records in the UK. The Jimmy Page produced album which was recorded over six months between four European and three American tours, peaked at No.1 in both the UK and US, going on to sell over 12 million copies in the US alone, (and spending 138 weeks on the UK chart). The album is now recognised by writers and music critics as one of the greatest and most influential rock albums ever recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 8:07 am

1988, U2 scored their fourth UK No.1 album with the double set and film soundtrack 'Rattle And Hum', featuring their first UK No.1 single 'Desire'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 8:07 am

1975 – The Soviet unmanned space mission Venera 9 lands on Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 8:42 am

2000, George Michael paid £1.45m for the Steinway piano on which John Lennon wrote 'Imagine'. George said, "I know that when my fingers touch the keys of that Steinway, I will feel truly blessed. And parting with my money has never been much of a problem, just ask my accountant." The singer outbid Robbie Williams and The Oasis brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 8:42 am

1976 – Red Dye No. 4 is banned by the US Food and Drug Administration after it is discovered that it causes tumors in the bladders of dogs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:31 pm

1978 – Papal inauguration of Pope John Paul II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:31 pm

1981 – The United States Federal Labor Relations Authority votes to decertify the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization for its strike the previous August.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:32 pm

1983 – Two correctional officers are killed by inmates at the United States Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois. The incident inspires the Supermax model of prisons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:44 pm

1917 - Leopold Stokowski led the Philadelphia Orchestra in its first recording session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:46 pm

1939 - The first televised pro football game was telecast from New York. Brooklyn defeated Philadelphia 23-14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:48 pm

1974 - Fidel Castro gave his first in-depth interview since 1968. Dan Rather interviewed him on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 5:56 pm

1961 - Chubby Checker appeared on the "Ed Sullivan Show" and performed "The Twist."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:27 pm

1933 - Bing Crosby recorded "Temptation" with Lennie Hayton's orchestra. He recorded it again in 1945 with John Scott Trotter's Orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:32 pm

1950 - The Los Angeles Rams set an NFL record by defeating the Baltimore Colts 70-27. It was a record score for a regular season game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:33 pm

2001 – Grand Theft Auto III was released, popularizing a genre of open-world, action-adventure video games as well as spurring controversy around violence in video games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:36 pm

1965 - "Get Off My Cloud" was released in the U.K. by the Rolling Stones in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:45 pm

1999 – Maurice Papon, an official in the Vichy France government during World War II, is jailed for crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:47 pm

1991 - The 100th episode of "Full House" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 6:49 pm

2005 – Tropical Storm Alpha forms in the Atlantic Basin, making the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record with 22 named storms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 11:41 pm

October 23rd 425 – Valentinian III is elevated as Roman emperor at the age of six.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 11:44 pm

October 23rd 1961, Dion started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Runaround Sue', it reached No.11 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 11:47 pm

1930 - J.K. Scott won the first miniature golf tournament. The event was held in Chattanooga, TN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 11:48 pm

1954 - Walt Disney appeared on the cover of "TV Guide." He was pictured on a TV screen surrounded by his most famous cartoon characters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 11:52 pm

October 23rd 501 – The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic king Theoderic the Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/16 at 11:53 pm

October 23rd 1962, 12 year old Little Stevie Wonder recorded his first single for Motown Records, 'Thank You For Loving Me All The Way' backed by the Funk Brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:01 am

1086 – At the Battle of Sagrajas, the army of Yusuf ibn Tashfin defeats the forces of Castilian King Alfonso VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:06 am

1157 – The Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:08 am

2011 – The Libyan National Transition Council deems the Libyan Civil War over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:13 am

2014, Alvin Stardust died after a short illness. His death came just weeks before he was due to release his first album after 30 years. He had recently been diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer. The UK singer first performed under the name of Shane Fenton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:17 am

1945 - The Brooklyn Dodgers signed Jackie Robinson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:20 am

1956 - NBC broadcasted the first videotape recording. The tape of Jonathan Winters was seen coast to coast in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:23 am

1295 – The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:24 am

1641 – Irish Catholic gentry from Ulster tried to seize control of Dublin Castle, the seat of English rule in Ireland, to force concessions to Catholics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:25 am

2011 – A powerful 7.2 magnitude earthquake strikes Van Province, Turkey, killing 582 people and injuring thousands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:27 am

1963, The Beatles completed the final session for their second album 'With the Beatles' recording 'I Wanna Be Your Man.' The group then drove to London airport for a flight to Stockholm, Sweden to start their first foreign tour. The Fab four were met at Stockholm airport by hundreds of girl fans that had taken the day of school.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:29 am

1642 – Battle of Edgehill: First major battle of the First English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:30 am

1694 – British/American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phips, fail to seize Quebec from the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:33 am

1964, All four members of US band Buddy and the Kings were killed when they hired a Cesna Skyhawk to take them to a gig in Harris County. Piloted by the bands drummer Bill Daniles, the plane crashed nose first killing all on board. Singer with the group Harold Box had replaced Buddy Holly in The Crickets after his death in a plane crash. He sang lead vocals on 'Peggy Sue Got Married.' The Great Gig In The Sky

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:35 am

1978 - Bryan Trottier (New York Islanders) broke an NHL record when he scored six points in one period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:36 am

1984 - "NBC Nightly News" aired footage of the severe drought in Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:38 am

1707 – The first Parliament of Great Britain meets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:39 am

1739 – War of Jenkins' Ear starts: British Prime Minister Robert Walpole, reluctantly declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:40 am

1963, The Everly Brothers, Little Richard, Bo Diddley, Mickie Most, The Rolling Stones, Julie Grant and The Flintstones all appeared at Odeon Theatre, Nottingham, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:42 am

1956 – Thousands of Hungarians protest against the government and Soviet occupation. (The Hungarian Revolution is crushed on November 4).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:43 am

1812 – Claude François de Malet, a French general, begins a conspiracy to overthrow Napoleon Bonaparte, claiming that the Emperor died in Russia and that he is now the commandant of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 12:49 am

1941 – World War II: Field Marshal Georgy Zhukov takes command of Red Army operations to prevent the further advance into Russia of German forces and to prevent the Wehrmacht from capturing Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 2:21 am

1850 – The first National Women's Rights Convention begins in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 2:28 am

1946 – The United Nations General Assembly convenes for the first time, at an auditorium in Flushing, Queens, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 2:32 am

1942 – All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard an American Airlines DC-3 airliner are killed when it is struck by a U.S. Army Air Forces bomber near Palm Springs, California. Amongst the victims is award-winning composer and songwriter Ralph Rainger ("Thanks for the Memory", "Love in Bloom", "Blue Hawaii").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 2:34 am

1988 - Dan Marino (Miami Dolphins) passed for 521 yards, three touchdowns and completed 35 of 60 against the New York Jets. It was considered the single-best passing day in NFL history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 2:36 am

2002 - A Michigan appeals court reversed the 1999 decision against the "Jenny Jones Show." The court ruled that the program had no legal duty to protect a guest who was murdered after revealing a gay crush. Scott Amedure was shot to death by Jonathan Schmitz in 1995, three days after Amedure revealed an attraction to Schmitz during a taping of the show in Chicago. The segment was never aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 2:43 am

1963, Bob Dylan recorded 'The Times They Are A-Changin' at Columbia Recording Studios in New York City. Dylan wrote the song as a deliberate attempt to create an anthem of change for the time, influenced by Irish and Scottish ballads. In January 1984, a young Steve Jobs would recite the second verse of 'The Times They Are a-Changin' during his opening of the 1984 Annual Apple Shareholders Meeting, where he famously unveiled the Macintosh computer for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:02 am

1861 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus in Washington, D.C., for all military-related cases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:06 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Westport: Union forces under General Samuel R. Curtis defeat Confederate troops led by General Sterling Price at Westport, Missouri, near Kansas City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:10 am

1867 – Seventy-two Senators are summoned by Royal Proclamation to serve as the first members of the Canadian Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:14 am

1966, The Jimi Hendrix Experience recorded their first single 'Hey Joe', at De Lane Lea studios in London. The earliest known commercial recording of the song is the late-1965 single by the Los Angeles garage band the The Leaves; the band then re-recorded the track and released it in 1966 as a follow-up single which became a hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:15 am

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: The Siege of Metz concludes with a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:15 am

1906 – Alberto Santos-Dumont flies an airplane in the first heavier-than-air flight in Europe at Champs de Bagatelle, Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:17 am

1911 – First use of aircraft in war: Italo-Turkish War: An Italian pilot takes off from Libya to observe Turkish army lines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:19 am

1976, The Jam played an afternoon show in Soho Market, London, England and in the evening, The Clash appeared at The ICA in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:21 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo between the Serbian and Ottoman armies begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:23 am

1993 - Joe Carter (Toronto Blue Jays) became only the second player to end the World Series with a homerun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:24 am

2011 - The pilot episode of "Once Upon a Time" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:26 am

1976, Chicago started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'If You Leave Me Now'. It was the group's 18th Top 40 and first US No.1, also a No.1 in the UK. It went on to win a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:33 am

1915 – Women's suffrage: In New York City, 25,000–33,000 women march on Fifth Avenue to advocate their right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:34 am

1917 – Lenin calls for the October Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:34 am

1929 – Great Depression: After a steady decline in stock market prices since a peak in September, the New York Stock Exchange begins to show signs of panic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:38 am

1976, Led Zeppelin made their US television debut on Don Kirshner's Rock Concert, they performed ‘Black Dog’ and ‘Dazed And Confused’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:39 am

1935 – Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot at a saloon in Newark, New Jersey in what will become known as The Chophouse Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:39 am

1939 – The Japanese Mitsubishi G4M twin-engine "Betty" Bomber makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:39 am

1942 – World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein: At El Alamein in northern Egypt, the British Eighth Army under Field Marshal Montgomery begins a critical offensive to expel the Axis armies from Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:42 am

1993 - The Toronto Maple Leafs set an NHL record when they won their ninth straight game at the start of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:51 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle for Henderson Field begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on October 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:51 am

1944 – World War II: Battle of Leyte Gulf: The largest naval battle in history begins in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:51 am

1955 – Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm defeats former emperor Bảo Đại in a referendum and founds the Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:53 am

1980, Mark David Chapman quit his security job and signed out for the last time. Instead of the usual "Chappy" he wrote "John Lennon". Chapman would murder Lennon on December 8th of this year outside his New York City home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:54 am

1958 – The Springhill Mine bump: An underground earthquake traps 174 miners in the No. 2 colliery at Springhill, Nova Scotia, the deepest coal mine in North America at the time. By November 1, rescuers from around the world had dug out 100 of the victims, marking the death toll at 74.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:54 am

1958 – The Smurfs, a fictional race of blue dwarves, later popularized in a Hanna-Barbera animated cartoon series, appear for the first time in the story La flute à six schtroumpfs, a Johan and Peewit adventure by Peyo, which is serialized in the weekly Spirou magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 3:54 am

1965 – Vietnam War: The 1st Cavalry Division (United States) (Airmobile), in conjunction with South Vietnamese forces, launches a new operation seeking to destroy North Vietnamese forces in Pleiku in the II Corps Tactical Zone (the Central Highlands).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:02 am

1970 – Gary Gabelich sets a land speed record in a rocket-powered automobile called the Blue Flame, fueled with natural gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:03 am

1972 – Operation Linebacker, a US bombing campaign against North Vietnam in response to its Easter Offensive, ends after five months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:03 am

1973 – The Watergate scandal: US President Richard M. Nixon agrees to turn over subpoenaed audio tapes of his Oval Office conversations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:04 am


1973 – The Watergate scandal: US President Richard M. Nixon agrees to turn over subpoenaed audio tapes of his Oval Office conversations.
Yes, Watergate rears it's ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:10 am

1983 – Lebanese Civil War: The U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut is hit by a truck bomb, killing 241 U.S. military personnel. A French army barracks in Lebanon is also hit that same morning, killing 58 troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:10 am

1989 – The Hungarian Republic is officially declared by president Mátyás Szűrös, replacing the communist Hungarian People's Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:10 am

1993 – The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb prematurely detonates in the Shankill area of Belfast, killing the bomber and nine civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:10 am

1993 – The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb prematurely detonates in the Shankill area of Belfast, killing the bomber and nine civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:11 am

1996 - The civil trial of O.J. Simpson opened in Santa Monica, CA. Simpson was later found liable in the deaths of his ex-wife, Nicole and her friend, Ronald Goldman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:18 am

1995 – Yolanda Saldívar is found guilty of first-degree murder in the shooting death of popular Latin singer Selena. Three days later, Saldívar was sentenced to life in prison, eligible for parole in 2025

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:18 am

1998 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Chairman Yasser Arafat reach a "land for peace" agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:18 am

1998 – Swatch Internet Time, a measure of 1000 "beats" per day was inaugurated by the Swatch Group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:20 am

1982, Culture Club were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Do You Really Want To Hurt Me', the group's first chart topper and the first of 12 UK Top 40 hits. The song became a major hit after their memorable debut performance on Top Of The Pops when they stood in for Shakin' Stevens who was ill and not able to appear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:24 am

2002 – Moscow theater hostage crisis: Chechen terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:25 am

2004 – A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata Prefecture in northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:25 am

2007 – A powerful cold front in the Bay of Campeche causes the Usumacinta jackup rig to collide with Kab 101, leading to the death and drowning of 22 people during rescue operations after evacuation of the rig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:27 am

1998 - Mark Messier (Vancouver Canucks) became only the 10th player in NHL history to reach 600 career goals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:28 am

2012 – After 38 years, the world's first teletext service (BBC's Ceefax) ceases broadcast due to Northern Ireland completing the digital switchover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:28 am

2015 – The lowest sea-level pressure in the Western Hemisphere, and the highest reliably-measured non-tornadic sustained winds, are recorded in Hurricane Patricia, which strikes Mexico hours later, killing at least 13 and causing over $280 million in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 4:42 am

1989, Nirvana played their first ever European show when they appeared at Newcastle's Riverside Club in North East England. It was the first night of a 36 date European tour for the group who were sharing the bill with Tad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 6:10 am

2002 - Brett Hull (Detroit Red Wings) got his 1,250th career point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 6:37 am

1993, Meat Loaf had his first UK No.1 with 'I'd Do Anything For Love' (But I Won't Do That'). It stayed at No.1 for seven weeks. A No.1 in twenty-eight countries and gave Meat Loaf his first US No.1 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 7:35 am

1993, Take That scored their first UK No.1 album with their second release 'Everything Changes.' The album which was nominated for the 1994 Mercury Prize became the third best selling album of 1993 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 7:36 am

1980, John Lennon's first new single, "(Just Like) Starting Over," was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 7:40 am

1995, Def Leppard gave themselves a place in the Guinness book Of World Records, by playing three gigs in three continents in 24 hours. Tangier, London and Vancouver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/16 at 8:19 am

1999, The wife of Los Lobos singer Sandra Ann-Rosas disappeared. Police charged her half brother Gabriel Gomez with the kidnapping and murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/25/16 at 5:34 pm

155 years ago today, on October 25th 1861: The Toronto Stock Exchange, the stock exchange with the most mining and petrochemical companies listed in the world, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 5:57 pm

285 (or 286) – Execution of Saints Crispin and Crispinian during the reign of Diocletian, now the patron saints of leather workers, curriers, and shoemakers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 6:00 pm

1958, Cliff Richard made his British radio debut on the BBC's 'Saturday Club.' The show had started life as Saturday "Skiffle" club in 1957 hosted by Brian Matthew and was broadcast from 10am to 12noon Saturday mornings on the BBC Light Programme.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 6:02 pm

1969, 'Sugar Sugar' by The Archies was at No.1 on the UK singles chart. It stayed at the top for eight weeks, and was also No.1 in the US, selling over six million copies worldwide. The Archies were a rock group based on comic book characters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 6:07 pm

473 – Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II as Caesar of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 6:13 pm

1147 – Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III at the Battle of Dorylaeum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 6:28 pm

1616 – Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog makes second recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil, at the later-named Dirk Hartog Island off the West Australian coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 6:39 pm

1147 – Reconquista: After a siege of four months, crusader knights led by Afonso Henriques reconquered Lisbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 6:42 pm

1415 – Hundred Years' War: Henry V of England and his lightly armoured infantry and archers defeat the heavily armoured French cavalry in the Battle of Agincourt on Saint Crispin's Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 6:47 pm

1963, The Beatles kicked off their first tour of Sweden by playing two shows at Nya Aulan, Sundstavagen, Karlstad, Sweden. The local pop reviewer was not impressed, saying The Beatles should be grateful to their screaming fans for drowning out the group's terrible performance, adding that The Beatles "were of no musical importance whatsoever and that their local support group, The Phantoms, decidedly outshone them."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 6:49 pm

1747 – British fleet under Admiral Sir Edward Hawke defeats the French at the Second Battle of Cape Finisterre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 7:05 pm

1760 – George III becomes King of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 7:07 pm

1964, The Rolling Stones appeared for the first time on The Ed Sullivan Show from New York, performing ‘Around And Around’ and ‘Time Is On My Side’. A riot broke out in the studio, prompting Sullivan’s infamous quote, ‘I promise you they’ll never be back on our show again.’ The Rolling Stones went on to make a further five appearances on Sullivan’s show between 1965 and 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 7:23 pm

1812 – War of 1812: The American frigate, USS United States, commanded by Stephen Decatur, captures the British frigate HMS Macedonian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 7:27 pm

1968, Led Zeppelin played a gig at Surrey University, England. Although there are unconfirmed reports of earlier shows, this appears to be the band's first gig with their new name after initially performing as The New Yardbirds. In 2003 a poster for the Surrey gig (billing the group as The New Yardbirds) sold at auction for £2,400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 7:39 pm

1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: Adlai Stevenson shows photos at a meeting of the United Nations Security Council proving that Soviet missiles are installed in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 7:42 pm

1944 – World War II: Battle of Leyte Gulf: The largest naval battle in history, takes place in and around the Philippines between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the U.S. Third and U.S. Seventh Fleets. Afterward is the first Kamikaze attack of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 7:44 pm

1822 – Greek War of Independence: The First Siege of Missolonghi begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 7:46 pm

1970, Speaking at a US radio conference, President Nixon asked programmers to ban all songs containing drug references.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 7:47 pm

1854 – The Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War (Charge of the Light Brigade).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 8:33 pm

1924 – The Zinoviev letter, which Zinoviev himself denied writing, is published in the Daily Mail. The Labour party would later blame this letter for the Conservatives' landslide election win.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 8:34 pm

1947 - The Army football team was defeated by Columbia 21-20. The team had gone unbeaten in 32 games that spanned four seasons. They had earned two national titles in the same time frame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 8:35 pm

1986 - The Boston Red Sox lost Game 6 of the World Series to the New York Mets. The winning run was scored in the 10th inning when a ground ball went through Boston first baseman Bill Buckner's legs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 8:36 pm

1982 - The first episode of "Newhart" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 8:41 pm

1975, Art Garfunkel was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of 'I Only Have Eyes For You.' Written in 1934 for the film Dames the song was a No.2 hit for Ben Selvin in 1934 and most notably a hit for The Flamingos in 1959.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 8:47 pm

1944 – Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 8:47 pm

1944 – The USS Tang under Richard O'Kane (the top American submarine captain of World War II) is sunk by the ship's own malfunctioning torpedo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 8:47 pm

1944 – The Romanian city of Carei is liberated by Romanian and Soviet forces from Nazi-Hungarian occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 9:47 pm

1981 - David Woodley (Miami Dolphins) passed for 408 yards in a 28-27 victory over the Dallas Cowboys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 9:48 pm

1990 - The 200th episode of "Cheers" aired on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 9:50 pm

1980, Barbra Streisand scored her fourth US No.1 album with 'Guilty.' Also on this day Streisand started a three week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with a song written by the The Bee Gees 'Woman In Love', the singers only UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 9:55 pm

1978 - Gaylord Perry became the first pitcher to win the Cy Young Award in both leagues when he won the award in the National League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 9:55 pm

1945 – The Republic of China takes over administration of Taiwan following Japan's surrender to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 9:56 pm

1971 – The United Nations seats the People's Republic of China and expels the Republic of China (see political status of Taiwan and China and the United Nations).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 9:57 pm

1977 – Digital Equipment Corporation releases OpenVMS V1.0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 9:57 pm

1980 – Proceedings on the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction conclude at The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 9:57 pm

1983 – Operation Urgent Fury: The United States and its Caribbean allies invade Grenada, six days after Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and several of his supporters are executed in a coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 10:12 pm

1986, Bon Jovi went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'Slippery When Wet'. Featuring two US No.1 singles, 'You Give Love A Bad Name' and 'Livin' On A Prayer'. The album went on to sell over 8 million copies world wide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 10:16 pm

1998 - Jerry Rice (San Francisco 49ers) set an NFL record when he caught a pass in his 184th consecutive game. Also during the game, Rice became the first player to surpass 17,000 career receiving yards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 10:19 pm

2002, Richard Harris, who had the 1968 US No.2 & UK No.4 hit 'MacArthur Park' died of cancer. The 72-year-old Irish-born actor had been undergoing chemotherapy at a private clinic in London. Though he charted three other times, Harris was better known for his acting roles on stage and film, most recently playing Albus Dumbledore in two Harry Potter films.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 10:22 pm

1985, R.E.M. The Smiths and Tom Waits all appeared on The Tube at Tyne Tree Television Studios, Newcastle, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/16 at 11:27 pm

1986, For the first time in the history of the Billboard Hot 100, the top three spots were held by female solo acts. Cyndi Lauper's 'True Colors' held down the No.1 position, followed by Tina Turner's 'Typical Male' at No.2 and Janet Jackson's 'When I Think Of You' at No.3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 12:28 am

October 25th 1989, Nirvana and Tad appeared at the Duchess Of York, Leeds, England. The two acts were on the third night of their debut European tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 12:32 am

October 25th 1997, After falling over on stage when reaching for a guitar pick, Johnny Cash announced during a gig in Michigan that he was suffering from Parkinson's disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 12:32 am

October 25th 1997, The Spice Girls went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Spice Up Your Life'. Taken from their second album 'Spiceworld' the single set new record, making them the only act to have their first five singles reach No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 1:10 am

306 – Martyrdom of Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 1:11 am

740 – An earthquake strikes Constantinople and the surrounding countryside, causing destruction to the city's land walls and buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 1:11 am

1185 – The Uprising of Asen and Peter begins on the feast day of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki and ends with the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire, ruled by the Asen dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 1:53 am

1341 – The Byzantine civil war of 1341–47 formally begins with the proclamation of John VI Kantakouzenos as Byzantine Emperor at Didymoteicho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 1:59 am

1966, English singer Alma Cogan died of stomach cancer aged 34. She scored the 1955 UK No.1 single 'Dreamboat', plus 20 other UK Top 40 hits. In the 50’s Cogan was the most consistently successful female singer in the UK and the youngest female act to top the charts during the 50's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 2:01 am

1990 - Wayne Gretzky became the first NHL player to reach 2,000 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 2:02 am

1981 - The 10th season of "M*A*S*H" began on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 2:05 am

1958, Bill Haley and his Comets played the first rock 'n' roll concert in Germany. Over 7,000 rock 'n' roll fans turned the show into a riot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 2:08 am

1377 – Tvrtko I is crowned the first king of Bosnia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 2:08 am

1597 – Imjin War: Admiral Yi Sun-sin routs the Japanese Navy of 300 ships with only 13 ships at the Battle of Myeongnyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 2:12 am

1640 – The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Scotland and Charles I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:04 am

1689 – General Piccolomini of Austria burns down Skopje to prevent the spread of cholera. He died of cholera himself soon after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:27 am

1774 – The first Continental Congress adjourns in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:28 am

1775 – King George III of Great Britain goes before Parliament to declare the American colonies in rebellion, and authorized a military response to quell the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:28 am

1776 – Benjamin Franklin departs from America for France on a mission to seek French support for the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:33 am

1991, Legendary Rock concert promoter Bill Graham was killed when the Bell 206B JetRanger III helicopter he was riding in struck the top of a Pacific Gas and Electric transmission tower near Sears Point, northwest of Vallejo and exploded. The crash, which left the helicopter's wreckage dangling near the top of the towering structure, killed Graham, his girlfriend Melissa Gold and pilot Steve Kahn. Graham had founded the Fillmore theaters in San Francisco and New York and had played key roles in supporting such bands as the Who, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Janis Joplin, The Band, Bob Dylan, The J. Geils Band, The Allman Brothers Band and The Rolling Stones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:34 am

1995 - Mario Lemieux (Pittsburgh Penguins) scored his 500th National Hockey League (NHL) career goal against the New York Islanders in his 605th game. He became the second-fastest player to attain the plateau. Wayne Gretzky had reached 600 goals by his 575th NHL game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:35 am

1994 - Roseanne Barr appeared on her TV show "Roseanne" dressed as Prince.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:41 am

1962, The Rolling Stones (known as The Rollin' Stones), and consisting of Keith Richard, Mick Jagger, Brian Jones pianist Ian Stewart and drummer Tony Chapman recorded their first demo tape at Curly Clayton Studios in Highbury, London. They recorded three songs, Jimmy Reed's 'Close Together', Bo Diddley's 'You Can't Judge A Book By The Cover' and Muddy Waters' 'Soon Forgotten.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:45 am

1811 – The Argentine government declare the freedom of expression for the press by decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:45 am

1813 – War of 1812: A combined force of British regulars, Canadian militia, and Mohawks defeat the Americans in the Battle of the Chateauguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:45 am

1825 – The Erie Canal opens: Passage from Albany, New York to Lake Erie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:50 am

1860 – Meeting of Teano. Giuseppe Garibaldi, conqueror of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, gives it to King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:50 am

1861 – The Pony Express officially ceases operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:50 am

1863 – The Football Association, the oldest football association in the world, is formed in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:52 am

1965, Queen Elizabeth II invested The Beatles with their MBE's at Buckingham Palace, London. According to an account by John Lennon the group smoked marijuana in one of the palace bathrooms to calm their nerves. Many former recipients gave their MBE's back in protest, to which John Lennon responded "Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE received theirs for heroism in the war, for killing people." He continued: "We received ours for entertaining other people. I'd say we deserve ours more."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:53 am

2005 - The Chicago White Sox defeated the Houston Astros 7-5 in the first World Series game to be held in Texas. The game was also the longest in World Series history at 5 hours and 41 minutes. The game actually began on October 25th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 3:55 am

1990 - William S. Paley died at the age of 89. He was the founder of CBS Inc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:04 am

1968, The two day San Francisco Pop Festival was held at Alameda County Fairgrounds. The Animals, Procol Harum, Iron Butterfly, Jose Feliciano, Deep Purple, Creedence Clearwater Revival and Canned Heat all appeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:08 am

1881 – The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral takes place at Tombstone, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:12 am

1991 – History of Slovenia: Three months after the end of the Ten-Day War, the last soldier of the Yugoslav People's Army leaves the territory of the Republic of Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:13 am

1905 – Sweden accepted the independence of Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:13 am

1909 – Itō Hirobumi, four time Prime Minister of Japan (the 1st, 5th, 7th and 10th) and Resident-General of Korea, is assassinated by An Jung-geun at the Harbin train station in Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:13 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Ottoman occupied city of Thessaloniki, is liberated and unified with Greece on the feast day of its patron saint Demetrius. On the same day, Serbian troops captured Skopje.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:14 am

1917 – World War I: Battle of Caporetto; Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat to the forces of Austria-Hungary and Germany. The young unknown Oberleutnant Erwin Rommel captures Mount Matajur with only 100 Germans against a force of over 7000 Italians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:15 am

1970, A wake was held at the Lion's Share in San Anselmo, California to celebrate the life of Janis Joplin. The singer who died of an accidental drugs overdose had left $2,500 in her will to throw a wake party in the event of her demise. The party was attended by her sister Laura and Joplin's close friends; Brownies laced with hashish were unknowingly passed around amongst the guests. Joplin was cremated in the Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Mortuary in Los Angeles; her ashes were scattered from a plane into the Pacific Ocean and along Stinson Beach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:17 am

2005 - The Chicago White Sox won their first World Series in 88 years. They defeated the Houston Astros four games to zero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:44 am

1917 – World War I: Brazil declares war on the Central Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:44 am

1918 – Erich Ludendorff, quartermaster-general of the Imperial German Army, is dismissed by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany for refusing to cooperate in peace negotiations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:44 am

1921 – The Chicago Theatre opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:46 am

1940 – The P-51 Mustang makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:57 am

1979, AC/DC appeared at The Mayfair, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, supported by Def Leppard. The bands were booked to appear the night before but after a fire at the venue in the afternoon, the show was cancelled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:55 am

1942 – World War II: In the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands during the Guadalcanal Campaign, one U.S. aircraft carrier, Hornet, is sunk and another aircraft carrier, Enterprise, is heavily damaged, while two Japanese carriers and one cruiser are heavily damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:55 am

1943 – World War II: First flight of the Dornier Do 335 "Pfeil".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:56 am

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Leyte Gulf ends with an overwhelming American victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:58 am

2015, Justin Bieber cleaned up at the MTV's EMAs - (European Music Awards), winning best male, best North American act, best collaboration for 'Where Are You Now?', with Skrillex and Diplo, biggest fans and best look. One Direction won the prize for best pop, Taylor Swift's 'Bad Blood' won best song and Rihanna was named best female.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 6:04 am

1999, American singer, songwriter and actor Hoyt Axton died of a heart attack in Victor, Montana aged 61. Wrote songs for, Elvis Presley, Three Dog Night, (1971 US No.1 Joy To The World), John Denver, Ringo Starr, Glen Campbell. His mother Mae Boren Axton wrote 'Heartbreak Hotel'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 6:09 am

1936 – The first electric generator at Hoover Dam goes into full operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 6:25 am

1947 – The Maharaja of Kashmir and Jammu agrees to allow his kingdom to join India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 7:44 am

1955 – After the last Allied troops have left the country and following the provisions of the Austrian Independence Treaty, Austria declares permanent neutrality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 7:44 am

1955 – Ngô Đình Diệm declares himself Premier of South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 7:45 am

1958 – Pan American Airways makes the first commercial flight of the Boeing 707 from New York City to Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 7:53 am

1985, Whitney Houston went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Saving All My Love For You', also a No.1 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:54 pm

1964 – Eric Edgar Cooke becomes last person in Western Australia to be executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:55 pm

1967 – Mohammad Reza Pahlavi crowns himself Emperor of Iran and then crowns his wife Farah Empress of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:55 pm

1968 – Soviet cosmonaut Georgy Beregovoy pilots Soyuz 3 into space for a four-day mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 4:56 pm

1993, Catholic churches in San Juan, Puerto Rico asked residents to tie black ribbons on trees in protest against Madonna's first live appearance in the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:00 pm

1970 – Muhammad Ali faces off against Jerry Quarry in Atlanta, Georgia for the first time after Ali's three-year hiatus from evading to be drafted in the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:03 pm

1996, The Spice Girls had their second UK No.1 single when 'Say You'll Be There' started a two-week run at the top of the charts. The song included a harmonica solo, played by Judd Lander who also played the harmonica solo on Culture Club's 1984 hit 'Karma Chameleon'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:07 pm

1977 – Ali Maow Maalin, the last natural case of smallpox, develops rash in Merca district, Somalia. The World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, the most spectacular success of vaccination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:08 pm

1979 – Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea is assassinated by Korean Central Intelligence Agency head Kim Jae-gyu. Choi Kyu-hah becomes the acting President; Kim is executed the following May.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:08 pm

1984 – "Baby Fae" receives a heart transplant from a baboon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:09 pm

1985 – The Australian government returns ownership of Uluru to the local Pitjantjatjara Aborigines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:17 pm

1992 – The Charlottetown Accord fails to win majority support in a Canada wide referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:19 pm

2004, Apple launched the U2 Special Edition iPod as part of a partnership between Apple, U2 and Universal Music Group. The new U2 iPod held up to 5,000 songs and featured a red Click Wheel and custom engraving of U2 band member signatures. The iPod was being introduced as the band released their new album 'How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:24 pm

1992 – The London Ambulance Service is thrown into chaos after the implementation of a new CAD, or Computer Aided Dispatch, system which failed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:40 pm

2007, Pete Doherty was given a suspended prison term for drugs and motoring offences after admitting driving while uninsured, having no MOT and while in possession of crack cocaine, heroin, ketamine and cannabis. The Babyshambles singer was sentenced to four-months in jail, suspended for two years at West London Magistrates' Court. He was also given an 18-month supervision order and a 12-month drug rehabilitation order and ordered to pay a £475 fine for driving without insurance or an MOT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:46 pm

2007, 1,730 guitarists played the immortal Bob Dylan classic, 'Knocking On Heaven's Door' in a bid to break a record in the state of Meghalaya, North East India. The guitarists hoped their achievement would earn them a place in the Guinness Book of World Records. The current Guinness World Record was held by a guitar-ensemble from Kansas City in the US when 1,683 guitarists, played Deep Purple's 'Smoke On The Water'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:52 pm

1994 – Jordan and Israel sign a peace treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:52 pm

1995 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Mossad agents assassinate Islamic Jihad leader Fathi Shaqaqi in his hotel in Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 5:52 pm

1999 – Britain's House of Lords votes to end the right of hereditary peers to vote in Britain's upper chamber of Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 6:44 pm

2000 – Laurent Gbagbo takes over as president of Côte d'Ivoire following a popular uprising against President Robert Guéï.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 6:45 pm

2008, AC/DC went to No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Black Ice' the Australian bands fifteenth studio album which went on to become a No.1 hit in 29 different countries and the second-best selling album of 2008.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 6:47 pm

2001 – The United States passes the USA PATRIOT Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 6:48 pm

2002 – Moscow theater hostage crisis: Approximately 50 Chechen terrorists and 150 hostages die when Russian Spetsnaz storm a theater building in Moscow, which had been occupied by the terrorists during a musical performance three days before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 6:52 pm

2003 – The Cedar Fire, the second-largest fire in California history, kills 15 people, consumes 250,000 acres (1,000 km2), and destroys 2,200 homes around San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 7:07 pm

2011, Aerosmith were forced to delay a concert in South America after Steven Tyler fell in his hotel bathroom. The singer suffered cuts to his face and lost two of his teeth ahead of a concert in Asuncion, Paraguay. He was said to have received stitches and had emergency dental work, forcing the gig to be postponed by 24 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 7:08 pm

2015 – A 7.5 magnitude earthquake strikes in the Hindu Kush mountain range in northeastern Afghanistan, killing 398 people and leaving 2,536 people injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 7:25 pm

2011, A coroner's inquest on the death of Amy Winehouse reached a verdict of misadventure. The report explained that Winehouse's blood alcohol content was 416 mg per decilitre at the time of her death, more than five times the legal drink-drive limit. According to the coroner ‘The unintended consequences of such potentially fatal levels was her sudden death’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 7:47 pm

2013, Producer Quincy Jones was suing the estate of the late Michael Jackson for millions of dollars. He said the singer's estate and Sony Music Entertainment improperly re-edited songs to deprive him of royalties and production fees. Mr Jones stated that they also broke an agreement giving him the right to remix master recordings for albums released after Jackson's death in 2009.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 8:51 pm

1959 - Marv Johnson performed "You Got What It Takes" on "American Bandstand".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/16 at 9:13 pm

1974 - Johnny Bristol performed "You and I" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:02 am

312 – Constantine the Great is said to have received his famous Vision of the Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:02 am

710 – Saracen invasion of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:02 am

939 – Æthelstan, the first King of England, died and was succeeded by his half-brother, Edmund I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:05 am

1957, The Crickets started a three-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'That'll Be The Day'. It was also a No.3 hit in the US where it went on to sell over a million. The song was inspired by a trip to the movies by Holly, Jerry Allison and Sonny Curtis in June 1956. The John Wayne film The Searchers was playing and Wayne's frequently-used, world-weary catchphrase, "that'll be the day" inspired the young musicians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:06 am

1275 – Traditional founding of the city of Amsterdam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:06 am

1524 – Italian Wars: The French troops lay siege to Pavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:09 am

1553 – Condemned as a heretic, Michael Servetus is burned at the stake just outside Geneva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:11 am

1985 - Anthony Carter began a National Football League (NFL) streak of 100+ consecutive game receptions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:13 am

1959 - Stonewall Jackson performed "Waterloo" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:14 am

1644 – Second Battle of Newbury in the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:14 am

1682 – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:15 am


1682 – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is founded.
Happy anniversary Philadelphia!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:18 am

1795 – The United States and Spain sign the Treaty of Madrid, which establishes the boundaries between Spanish colonies and the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:18 am

1806 – The French Army enters Berlin, following the Battle of Jena–Auerstedt.1810 – United States annexed the former Spanish colony of West Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:18 am

1810 – United States annexed the former Spanish colony of West Florida.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:56 am

1838 – Missouri governor Lilburn Boggs issued the Extermination Order, which orders all Mormons to leave the state or be exterminated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:56 am

1870 – Marshal François Achille Bazaine surrenders to Prussian forces at the conclusion of the Siege of Metz along with 140,000 French soldiers in one of the biggest French defeats of the Franco-Prussian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 12:56 am

1904 – The first underground New York City Subway line opens; the system becomes the biggest in United States, and one of the biggest in world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 1:16 am

1907 – Černová massacre: Fifteen people are killed in the Hungarian half of Austria-Hungary when a gunman opens fire on a crowd gathered at a church consecration. This would lead to protests over the treatment of minorities in Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 1:21 am

2013, Velvet Underground frontman Lou Reed died at the age of 71. An admitted hard drinker and drug user for many years, he underwent a liver transplant in Cleveland in April 2013. Afterwards he claimed on his website to be 'bigger and stronger' than ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 1:23 am

1961 - The American Basketball League began play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 1:24 am

1945 - U.S. President Harry S. Truman made his first live television appearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 1:27 am

1964, 31 year old Salvatore Philip Bono married 18 year old Cherilyn Sarkisian La Piere. For a time they performed together as Caesar and Cleo before changing the name of their act to Sonny and Cher. Their union lasted 12 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:06 am

1914 – The British lose their first battleship of World War I: The British super-dreadnought battleship HMS Audacious (23,400 tons) is sunk off Tory Island, north-west of Ireland, by a minefield laid by the armed German merchant-cruiser Berlin. The loss was kept an official secret in Britain until 14 November 1918 (three days after the end of the war). The sinking was witnessed and photographed by passengers on RMS Olympic sister ship of RMS Titanic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:07 am

1922 – A referendum in Rhodesia rejects the country's annexation to the South African Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:07 am

1916 – Battle of Segale: Negus Mikael, marching on the Ethiopian capital in support of his son Emperor Iyasu V, is defeated by Fitawrari abte Giyorgis, securing the throne for Empress Zewditu I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:12 am

1966, The Four Tops were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Reach Out I'll Be There.' The group's only UK No.1

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:13 am

1995 - The contract that finalized the Cleveland Browns' move to Baltimore was signed in secret.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:15 am

1947 - The first episode of "You Bet Your Life" premiered on ABC Radio. The show was later shown on NBC TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:18 am

1924 – The Uzbek SSR is founded in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:18 am

1930 – Ratifications exchanged in London for the first London Naval Treaty, signed in April modifying the 1925 Washington Naval Treaty and the arms limitation treaty's modified provisions, go into effect immediately, further limiting the expensive naval arms race among its five signatories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:19 am

1936 – Mrs Wallis Simpson files for divorce which would eventually allow her to marry King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, thus forcing his abdication from the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:20 am

1984 - Stephen Stills performed "Stranger" and "Can't Let Go" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:31 am

1944 – World War II: German forces capture Banská Bystrica during Slovak National Uprising thus bringing it to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:31 am

1948 – Léopold Sédar Senghor founds the Senegalese Democratic Bloc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:31 am

1954 – Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. becomes the first African-American general in the United States Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:34 am

1958 – Iskander Mirza, the first President of Pakistan, is deposed in a bloodless coup d'état by General Ayub Khan, who had been appointed the enforcer of martial law by Mirza 20 days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:38 am

1969, Muddy Waters was seriously injured in a car crash in Champagne, Illinois. Three people were killed in the accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:40 am

1996 - Bud Adams, owner of the Houston Oilers, announced that he would allow his team to play one final season in Houston before moving the team to Nashville, TN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 2:41 am

1954 - The first Walt Disney television show "Disneyland" premiered on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 3:30 am

1962 – Major Rudolf Anderson of the United States Air Force becomes the only direct human casualty of the Cuban Missile Crisis when his U-2 reconnaissance airplane is shot down in Cuba by a Soviet-supplied SA-2 Guideline surface-to-air missile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 3:35 am

1984 - Steve Perry's video for "Strung Out" was played on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 3:36 am

1996 - Irving Fryer (Philadelphia Eagles) became the 15th player in NFL history to catch 600 passes in a career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 3:37 am

1964 – Ronald Reagan delivers a speech on behalf of the Republican candidate for president, Barry Goldwater. The speech launches his political career and comes to be known as "A Time for Choosing".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 4:36 am

1967 – Catholic priest Philip Berrigan and others of the 'Baltimore Four' protest the Vietnam War by pouring blood on Selective Service records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 4:37 am

1973 – A 1.4 kg chondrite-type meteorite strikes in Cañon City, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 4:37 am

1971 – The Democratic Republic of the Congo is renamed Zaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 4:41 am

1962 – A plane carrying Enrico Mattei, post-war Italian administrator, crashes in mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 4:42 am

1984 - Prime Time performed "I Owe It to Myself" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 4:45 am

2002 - The Anaheim Angels won their first World Series. They beat the San Francisco Giants in Game 7 of the series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 4:45 am

1979 – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 4:46 am

1981 – The Soviet submarine U 137 runs aground on the east coast of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 4:57 am

1988 – Ronald Reagan suspends construction of the new U.S. Embassy in Moscow because of Soviet listening devices in the building structure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 5:39 am

1992 – United States Navy radioman Allen R. Schindler, Jr. is murdered by shipmate Terry M. Helvey for being gay, precipitating debate about gays in the military that resulted in the United States "Don't ask, don't tell" military policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 5:47 am

1973, Gladys Knight and the Pips started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Midnight Train To Georgia'. It was the group's 18th Top 40 hit and first No.1. The record won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus and has become Knight's signature song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 5:48 am

2002 - Emmitt Smith (Dallas Cowboys) became the all-time leading rusher in the NFL when he extended his career yardage to 16,743. He achieved the record in his 193rd game. He also scored his 150th career touchdown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 5:49 am

1988 - The 10th season of "Knots Landing" began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 5:53 am

1975, After releasing the single and album Born To Run, Bruce Springsteen had the rare honour of simultaneous covers on both Time and Newsweek magazines in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:01 am

1995 – Former Prime Minister of Italy Bettino Craxi is convicted in absentia of corruption.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:07 am

1977, Baccara were at No.1 in the UK singles chart with 'Yes Sir, I Can Boogie'. They were the first Spanish act to score a UK No.1, and first female duo to do so. 'Yes Sir, I Can Boogie' is also one of the thirty all-time singles to have sold 10 million (or more) copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:10 am

1998 - The reunion episode "CHiPs '99" aired for the first time on the cable network TNT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:11 am

1961 – NASA tests the first Saturn I rocket in Mission Saturn-Apollo 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:16 am

1997 – Stock Market mini-crash: Stock markets around the world crash because of fears of a global economic meltdown. The Dow Jones Industrial Average plummets 554.26 points to 7,161.15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:18 am

1986 – The British government suddenly deregulated financial markets, leading to a total restructuring of the way in which they operate in the country, in an event now referred to as the Big Bang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:20 am

1979, During a US tour Elton John collapsed on stage at Hollywood's Universal Amphitheatre suffering from exhaustion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:25 am

2014 – Britain withdraws from Afghanistan after the end of Operation Herrick which started on June 20, 2002 after 12 years four months and seven days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:32 am

1991 – Turkmenistan achieves independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:37 am

1999 – Gunmen open fire in the Armenian Parliament, killing Prime Minister Vazgen Sargsyan, Parliament Chairman Karen Demirchyan, and six other members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:38 am

1980, Mark Chapman bought a five-shot .38 special for $169. A little over six weeks later, he would use the gun to kill John Lennon outside his New York City apartment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:46 am

2004 - Barry Bonds' 700th home run ball was sold at auction for $804,129.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:50 am

2007 - The 500th episode of "Pokémon" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 6:51 am

1994 – Gliese 229B is the first Substellar Mass Object to be unquestionably identified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 7:48 am

1984, During a US tour, The Grateful Dead allocated a specific recording area for fans to bootleg the show; tonight's gig was in Berkeley, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 7:55 am

1980, Former T Rex member Steve Took, choked to death on a cherry stone, after some magic mushrooms he had eaten, numbed all sensation in his throat, he was aged 31. Took was also a member of The Deviants with Pink Fairies members Twink and Mick Farren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 11:34 am

1988, U2's film 'Rattle And Hum', received its world wide premiere in the group's hometown Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 5:37 pm

1992, Bo Diddley took his ex-manager to court claiming he had taken $75,000 through unauthorised personal expenses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 5:38 pm


1980, Mark Chapman bought a five-shot .38 special for $169. A little over six weeks later, he would use the gun to kill John Lennon outside his New York City apartment.
Chapman purchased the gun legally in Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 7:43 pm

2006, Amy Winehouse released her second and final studio album Back to Black. The album spawned five singles: 'Rehab', 'You Know I'm No Good', 'Back to Black', 'Tears Dry on Their Own' and 'Love Is a Losing Game' and won Best Pop Vocal Album at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards. Back to Black sold 3.58 million copies in the UK alone, becoming the UK's second best-selling album of the 21st century. Worldwide, the album has sold over 20 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 8:49 pm

2005, The distributor of rapper 50 Cent's new film said it would remove posters advertising the film after complaints they glorify gun violence. Posters for 'Get Rich or Die Tryin' showed 50 Cent holding a gun in his left hand and a microphone the other. Los Angeles County Supervisor Michael Antonovich wrote to Paramount Pictures urging them to take down the posters. The company said it had taken down one poster near a Los Angeles nursery school, and planned to remove more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 9:21 pm

2009, Eric Clapton pulled out of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame concert in New York City after he underwent an operation to remove gallstones. His place at the Madison Square Garden gig was taken by Jeff Beck.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 9:55 pm

2007, Keith Richards marched with campaigners protesting against possible Sussex hospital cuts. The Stones guitarist joined 15,000 people for the walk through Chichester to oppose plans which could see St Richard's Hospital downgraded. A spokeswoman for the guitarist said: "Keith is a long-standing member of the West Wittering community and is pleased to lend his support to local efforts to save St Richard's Hospital.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/16 at 10:27 pm

2000, Lonnie Donegan went to Buckingham Palace to receive his MBE for his services to pop music. Lonnie pioneered skiffle in the 1950's and inspired a generation of teenagers to start bands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 1:16 am

1956, Elvis Presley made his second appearance on US TV’s The Ed Sullivan Show, where the host presents him with a gold record for ‘Love Me Tender’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 1:17 am

97 – Emperor Nerva is forced by the Praetorian Guard to adopt general Marcus Ulpius Trajanus as his heir and successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 1:18 am

306 – Maxentius is proclaimed Roman emperor.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 1:18 am

312 – Battle of the Milvian Bridge: Constantine I defeats Maxentius, becoming the sole Roman emperor in the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 1:25 am

1893 - Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky conducted his first public performance of his Symphony Number Six in B minor "Pathetique."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 1:26 am

1961 - Construction began on Municipal (Shea) Stadium for the New York Mets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 1:41 am

456 – The Visigoths brutally sack the Suebi's capital of Braga (Portugal), and the town's churches are burnt to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 1:41 am

969 – Byzantine general Michael Bourtzes seizes one of Antioch's main wall towers, which he defends against repeated attacks for three days until the reinforcements led by the stratopedarches Peter arrive and secure the city for the Byzantines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 1:41 am

1061 – Empress Agnes, acting as regent for her son, brings about the election of bishop Cadalus, the antipope Honorius II.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 1:52 am

1344 – The lower town of Smyrna is captured by Crusaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 1:52 am

1420 – Beijing is officially designated the capital of the Ming dynasty on the same year that the Forbidden City, the seat of government, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 1:53 am

1449 – Christian I is crowned king of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 2:27 am

1531 – Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi again defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia. The southern part of Ethiopia falls under Imam Ahmad's control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 2:27 am

1538 – The first university in the New World (in present-day Dominican Republic), the Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 2:28 am

1628 – French Wars of Religion: The Siege of La Rochelle, which had lasted for 14 months, ends with the surrender of the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 2:30 am

1957, After a show at the Pan Pacific Auditorium in Los Angeles, local police told Elvis Presley that he was not allowed to wiggle his hips onstage, the local press also ran headlines saying Elvis would have to clean up his act. The next night, the Los Angeles Vice Squad filmed his entire concert, to study his performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 2:36 am

1923 - Fats Henry was credited with a 94-yard punt. Research later indicated that it was an 83-yard punt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 2:36 am

1958, Buddy Holly appeared on Dick Clark's American Bandstand, where he lip-synched ‘It's So Easy’ and ‘Heartbeat’. It would be Holly's last major TV appearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 2:47 am

1492 – Christopher Columbus discovered Cuba on his first voyage to the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 2:52 am

1516 – Battle of Yaunis Khan: Turkish forces under the Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha defeat the Mamluks near Gaza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 3:58 am

1636 – A vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony establishes the first college in what would become the United States, today known as Harvard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:27 am

1664 – The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot, later to be known as the Royal Marines, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:29 am

1964, The first of two nights billed as the 'Tami Show' took place at the Civic Auditorium, Santa Monica with; Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, The Beach Boys, Chuck Berry, Marvin Gaye, The Supremes and The Rolling Stones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:34 am

1961, Raymond Jones went into Liverpool's NEMS Record store trying to buy The Beatles records that had been released in Germany. Shop manager Brian Epstein promised to investigate further.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:35 am

1707 – The 1707 Hōei earthquake causes more than 5,000 deaths in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyūshū, Japan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:35 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: A British proclamation forbids residents from leaving Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:35 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of White Plains: British Army forces arrive at White Plains, attack and capture Chatterton Hill from the Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:36 am

1993 - Ron Francis (Pittsburgh Penguins) became only the 38th player in NHL history to achieve 1,000 career points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:38 am

1963 - The 100th episode of "The Andy Griffith Show" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:42 am

1967, 'Diana Ross and The Supremes Greatest Hits' started a five-week run at No.1 on the US album chart. Although original member Florence Ballard is pictured on the cover and sings on all the tracks, by the time the LP was released, she had been fired from the group and replaced by Cindy Birdsong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:44 am

1834 – The Pinjarra massacre occurred in the Swan River Colony at present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia. An estimated 30 Noongar people were killed by British colonists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:44 am

1835 – The United Tribes of New Zealand is established with the signature of the Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:44 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Fair Oaks & Darbytown Road (also known as the Second Battle of Fair Oaks) ends: Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant withdraw from Fair Oaks, Virginia, after failing to breach the Confederate defenses around Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:46 am

1949 – An Air France Lockheed Constellation crashes in the Azores killing all people on board, including the French former middleweight world champion boxer Marcel Cerdan and French violinist Ginette Neveu

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:47 am

1994 - The NFL Management Council and the NFL Players Association announced an agreement for the formulation and implementation of the most comprehensive drug and alcohol policy in sports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:51 am

1886 – In New York Harbor, President Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty. The first ticker tape parade takes place in New York City when office workers spontaneously throw ticker tape into the streets as the statue is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:51 am

1891 – The Mino–Owari earthquake, the largest inland earthquake in Japan's history, strikes Gifu Prefecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:51 am

1904 – Panama and Uruguay establish diplomatic links.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:39 am

1918 – World War I: Czechoslovakia declares independence from Austria-Hungary marking the beginning of an independent Czechoslovak state, after 300 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:39 am

1918 – A new Polish government in western Galicia is established, triggering the Polish–Ukrainian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:39 am

1919 – The U.S. Congress passes the Volstead Act over President Woodrow Wilson's veto, paving the way for Prohibition to begin the following January.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:42 am

1978, Queen played the first night on their 79-date ‘Jazz’ tour at the Dallas Convention Center, Dallas, Texas. Many other acts have appeared here, including, The Beatles, Elvis Presley, Santana and Led Zeppelin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:47 am

1996 - Members of the New York Yankees and their manager appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:49 am

1922 – Italian fascists led by Benito Mussolini march on Rome and take over the Italian government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:50 am

1928 – Declaration of the Youth Pledge in Indonesia, the first time Indonesia Raya, now the national anthem, was sung.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:50 am

1929 – Black Monday, a day in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which also saw major stock market upheaval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:52 am

1940 – World War II: Greece rejects Italy's ultimatum. So, Greco-Italian War began. Italy invades Greece through Albania, marking Greece's entry into World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:52 am

1942 – The Alaska Highway (Alcan Highway) is completed through Canada to Fairbanks, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:52 am

1948 – Swiss chemist Paul Müller is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:56 am

1956 – Elvis Presley receives a polio vaccination on national TV. This single event is credited with raising immunization levels in the United States from 0.6% to over 80% in just six months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:58 am

1958 – John XXIII is elected Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:58 am

1962 – End of Cuban Missile Crisis: Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev orders the removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 5:58 am

1964 – Vietnam War: U.S. officials deny any involvement in bombing North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 6:09 am

1915 – Richard Strauss conducts the first performance of his tone poem Eine Alpensinfonie in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 6:10 am

1997 - The NBA announced that they had hired the first women to officiate a major-league all-male sport. The women were Dee Kantner and Violet Palmer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 6:14 am

1965 – Nostra aetate, the "Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions" of the Second Vatican Council, is promulgated by Pope Paul VI; it absolves the Jews of responsibility for the death of Jesus, reversing Innocent III's 760-year-old declaration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 6:14 am

1971 – Britain launches the satellite Prospero into low Earth orbit atop a Black Arrow carrier rocket from Launch Area 5B at Woomera, South Australia, the only British satellite to date launched by a British rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 6:14 am

1982 – The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party wins elections, leading to the first Socialist government in Spain after death of Franco; Felipe González becomes Prime Minister-elect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 6:16 am

1990 – The Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic holds the first multiparty legislature election in the country's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 7:34 am

1962, The Beatles played at the Empire in Liverpool, their first gig at Liverpool's top theatre. Eight acts were on the bill including Little Richard, Craig Douglas, Jet Harris and Kenny Lynch & Sounds Incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 7:38 am

1978, Nick Gilder went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Hot Child In The City', not a hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 7:39 am

2005 – Plame affair: Lewis Libby, Vice-president Dick Cheney's chief of staff, is indicted in the Valerie Plame case. Libby resigns later that day.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 7:39 am

2007 – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner becomes the first woman elected President of Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 7:42 am

1964 - The 100th episode of "The Dick Van Dyke Show" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 7:48 am

1972, The United States Council for World Affairs announced it was adopting The Who song 'Join Together' as it's official theme tune.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 7:52 am

1976 - The 200th episode of "Hawaii Five-O" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 7:57 am

2009 – The 28 October 2009 Peshawar bombing kills 117 and wounds 213.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 7:57 am

2009 – NASA successfully launches the Ares I-X mission, the only rocket launch for its later-cancelled Constellation program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 7:57 am

2013 – Five people are killed and 38 are injured after a car crashes into barriers just outside the Forbidden City in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 7:58 am

2014 – An unmanned Antares rocket carrying NASA's Cygnus CRS Orb-3 resupply mission to the International Space Station explodes seconds after taking off from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 8:34 am

1995, Coolio featuring L.V. scored his first UK No.1 single with 'Gangsta's Paradise'. The song sampled the chorus of the 1976 Stevie Wonder song 'Pastime Paradise' and featured in the 1995 movie Dangerous Minds (starring Michelle Pfeiffer).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:18 pm

1972, Stevie Wonder released his 15th studio album Talking Book. The album's first track, 'You Are the Sunshine of My Life', hit No.1 on the Billboard‍  charts, then earned Wonder his first Grammy Award. The album featured a guest appearance of Jeff Beck on the track 'Superstition'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:29 pm

1973, David Cassidy was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Daydreamer / The Puppy Song', the singer's second No.1. 'The Puppy Song' was Cassidy's version of the Harry Nilsson song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:31 pm

1978 - The movie "KISS Meets the Phantom of the Park" aired on NBC-TV as the NBC Movie of the Week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 4:42 pm

1974, Jamaican reggae artist Ken Boothe was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of a song by David Gates (from Bread), 'Everything I Own.' Boy George also took the song to No.1 in 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 6:19 pm

1989, Janet Jackson started a four week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814'. Only one of three albums to produce seven Top-ten US singles, (the other two being Thriller by Michael Jackson and Bruce Springsteen's Born In The USA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 6:33 pm

1997, R.E.M. drummer Bill Berry announced that he was leaving the group after 17 years, becoming a farmer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 7:31 pm

2001, Afroman (Joseph Foreman), started a two-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Because I Got High.' The song about how cannabis use was degrading his quality of life, rose from obscurity to popularity after it was circulated around the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 7:59 pm

2004, Courtney Love was ordered to stand trial on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon after Kristin King told a Los Angeles court Ms Love threw a bottle and a lit candle at her after turning up at the home of a former boyfriend in the early hours. Ms King told the court Ms Love was "vicious" and "erratic" when she allegedly attacked her while she slept on a sofa on 25 April. She said Ms Love then sat on her, pulled her hair and pinched her left breast in the "worst pinch I ever had", before managing to flee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 8:48 pm

2005, A former producer of the rap group So Solid Crew was jailed for at least 30 years for murdering a love rival. Earlier this month a jury found Carl Morgan, 24, of Battersea, south London, guilty of shooting Colin Scarlett in Tooting, south London, last year. They failed to reach a verdict on the same charge faced by rapper Megaman, real name Dwayne Vincent, who would face a retrial next March. The judge said the life sentence showed gun crime would not be tolerated. Morgan appeared in the band's video for the track 21 Seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/16 at 9:18 pm

2007, X Factor winner Leona Lewis went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with the first track from her debut album ‘Bleeding Love.’ Lewis had the biggest week one sales so far in 2007 this year outselling the rest of the top five put together, with 218,000 copies. She beat Take That's ‘Rule The World’ into second place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 12:01 am

539 BC – Cyrus the Great (founder of Persian Empire) entered capital of Babylon and allowed the Jews to return to their land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 12:05 am

312 – Constantine the Great enters Rome after his victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, stages a grand adventus in the city, and is met with popular jubilation. Maxentius' body is fished out of the Tiber and beheaded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 12:09 am

437 – Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II, Eastern Roman Emperor in Constantinople unifying the two branches of the House of Theodosius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 12:15 am

1618 – English adventurer, writer, and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 12:17 am

1962, The Beatles made their second appearance on the Granada TV program ‘People and Places.’ Filmed in Manchester, they performed two songs, 'Love Me Do' and ‘A Taste of Honey’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 12:18 am

1973 - O.J. Simpson, of the Buffalo Bills, set two NFL records. He carried the ball 39 times and he ran 157 yards putting him over 1,000 yards at the seventh game of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 12:20 am

969 – Byzantine troops occupy Antioch, Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 12:20 am

1268 – Conradin is executed along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden by Charles I of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 12:20 am

1390 – First trial for witchcraft in Paris leading to the death of three people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 12:53 am

1467 – Charles the Bold defeats Liège.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 12:53 am

1591 – Pope Innocent IX is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 12:54 am

1611 – Russian homage to the King of Poland, Sigismund III Vasa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 1:22 am

1963, The Everly Brothers, Little Richard, Bo Diddley, Mickie Most, The Rolling Stones, Julie Grant and The Flintstones all appeared at The Goumont Theatre, St Albans, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 1:24 am

1979 - Willie Mays severed all ties with major league baseball when he accepted a public relations job with an Atlantic City casino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 1:25 am

1956 - "The Huntley-Brinkley Report" premiered on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 1:27 am

1988, Enya started a three week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Orinoco Flow.' Originally with family act, Clannad, Enya went solo and specialised in Celtic and New Age recordings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:14 am

1658 – Second Northern War: Naval forces of the Dutch Republic defeat the Swedes in the Battle of the Sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:15 am

1665 – Portuguese forces defeat the Kingdom of Kongo and decapitate King António I of Kongo, also known as Nvita a Nkanga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:16 am

1675 – Leibniz makes the first use of the long s (∫) as a symbol of the integral in calculus. I

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:46 am

2005 - The white suit that John Lennon wore on the cover of the album cover "Abbey Road" sold for $118,000 at auction. At the same auction the Austin Princess he drove in the movie "Imagine" sold for $150,000 and the jacket Lennon wore in "Imagine" sold for $32,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:48 am

1792 – Mount Hood (Oregon) is named after Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood by Lt. William E. Broughton who sighted the mountain near the mouth of the Willamette River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:48 am

1863 – Eighteen countries meet in Geneva and agree to form the International Red Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:48 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Wauhatchie: Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant repel a Confederate attack led by General James Longstreet. Union forces thus open a supply line into Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:52 am

1888 – The Convention of Constantinople is signed, guaranteeing free maritime passage through the Suez Canal during war and peace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:53 am

1787 – Mozart's opera Don Giovanni receives its first performance in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:54 am

1989 - Ozzie Newsome ended his NFL streak of 150 consecutive game receptions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:56 am

1956 - Videotape was used for the first time in network television programming. CBS recorded the evening news and fed the tape to West Coast stations three hours later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:58 am

1901 – In Amherst, Massachusetts nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of morphine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:59 am

1918 – The German High Seas Fleet is incapacitated when sailors mutiny on the night of the 29th-30th, an action which would trigger the German Revolution of 1918–19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 2:59 am

1921 – The Link River Dam, a part of the Klamath Reclamation Project, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:00 am

1921 – Second trial of Sacco and Vanzetti in the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:01 am

1921 – The Harvard University football team loses to Centre College, ending a 25-game winning streak. This is considered one of the biggest upsets in college football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:01 am


1921 – The Link River Dam, a part of the Klamath Reclamation Project, is completed.

1921 – Second trial of Sacco and Vanzetti in the United States of America.

1921 – The Harvard University football team loses to Centre College, ending a 25-game winning streak. This is considered one of the biggest upsets in college football.
All on the same day!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:03 am

1922 – King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy appoints Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:27 am

1923 – Turkey becomes a republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:38 am

1901 – Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of U.S. President William McKinley, is executed by electrocution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:40 am

1929 – The New York Stock Exchange crashes in what will be called the Crash of '29 or "Black Tuesday", ending the Great Bull Market of the 1920s and beginning the Great Depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:43 am

1963 - The Beatles ended their first tour of Sweden in Eskilstuna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:44 am

1995 - Jerry Rice of the San Francisco 49ers became the NFL's career leader in receiving yards with 14,040 yards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:45 am

1959 - General Mills became the first corporation to use close-circuit television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:50 am

1941 – The Holocaust: In the Kaunas Ghetto over 10,000 Jews are shot by German occupiers at the Ninth Fort, a massacre known as the "Great Action".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:57 am

1942 – The Holocaust: In the United Kingdom, leading clergymen and political figures hold a public meeting to register outrage over Nazi Germany's persecution of Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:57 am

1944 – The city of Breda in the Netherlands is liberated by 1st Polish Armoured Division.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:57 am

1944 – World War II: The Soviet Red Army enters Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:58 am

1944 – World War II: The Soviet Red Army enters Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:58 am

1945 – Getúlio Vargas, president of Brazil, resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 4:05 am

1955 – The Soviet battleship Novorossiysk strikes a World War II mine in the harbor at Sevastopol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 4:06 am

1965, The Who released the single 'My Generation' in the UK. The song was named the 11th greatest song by Rolling Stone on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and 13th on VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Songs of Rock & Roll. It reached No. 2 in the UK, the Who's highest charting single in their home country but only No. 74 in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 4:09 am

1956 – Suez Crisis begins: Israeli forces invade the Sinai Peninsula and push Egyptian forces back toward the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 6:13 am

1966, ? & the Mysterians went to No.1 on the US singles chart with '96 Tears'. Although he closely guarded his true identity at the time, the man known as Question Mark turned out to be Rudy Martinez, from Saginaw Valley, Michigan. The song was later a UK hit in the UK for The Stranglers in 1990.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 6:21 am

1956 – The Tangier International Zone is nationalized by Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 6:21 am

1957 – Israel's prime minister David Ben-Gurion and five of his ministers are injured when Moshe Dwek throws a grenade into Israel's Knesset.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 6:22 am

1960 – In Louisville, Kentucky, Cassius Clay (who later takes the name Muhammad Ali) wins his first professional fight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 7:54 am

1983, 'Islands In The Stream', gave Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers a No.1 on the US singles chart. The song was written by The Bee Gees and co-produced by Barry Gibb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 7:58 am

1964 – The United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar is renamed the United Republic of Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 7:58 am

1964 – A collection of irreplaceable gems, including the 565 carat (113 g) Star of India, is stolen by a group of thieves (among them is "Murph the surf") from the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 7:58 am

1967 – Montreal's World Fair, Expo 67, closes with over 50 million visitors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 8:03 am

1961 – Syria exits from the United Arab Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 8:06 am

2014 – San Francisco Giants win the 2014 World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 8:08 am

1972 – The three surviving perpetrators of the Munich massacre are released from prison in exchange for the hostages of hijacked Lufthansa Flight 615.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 8:09 am

1980 – Demonstration flight of a secretly modified C-130 for an Iran hostage crisis rescue attempt ends in crash landing at Eglin Air Force Base's Duke Field, Florida leading to cancellation of Operation Credible Sport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 8:09 am

1985 – Major General Samuel K. Doe is announced the winner of the first multi-party election in Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 8:11 am

1969 – The first-ever computer-to-computer link is established on ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 8:13 am

1967, Cream played two shows at the Saville Theatre in London, England, billed as "Sundays At The Saville", The Bee Gees were appearing the following week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 8:46 am

1977, The Belgian travel service issued a summons against the Sex Pistols claiming the sleeve to the band's single 'Holidays In The Sun' infringed copyright of one of its brochures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:12 pm

1994 – Francisco Martin Duran fires over two dozen shots at the White House (Duran is later convicted of trying to kill US President Bill Clinton).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:12 pm

1998 – In South Africa, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission presents its report, which condemns both sides for committing atrocities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:12 pm

1998 – Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off on STS-95 with 77-year-old John Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:14 pm

1983, Pink Floyd's The Dark Side of The Moon marked its 491st week on the Billboard album chart in the US, surpassing the previous record holder, 'Johnny's Greatest Hits' by Johnny Mathis. When it finally fell off of list in October 1988, 'Dark Side' had set a record of 741 weeks on the chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:22 pm

1987, David Bowie played the first night of his 15 date Glass Spider Tour in Australia and New Zealand at the Boondall Entertainment Centre in Brisbane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 3:27 pm

1987, 'Decades' Rolling Stones Ronnie Wood's first ever British art exhibition opened in London, featuring portraits of friends and rock stars from the past 20 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 4:55 pm

1994, UK reggae/rap performer Pato Banton (with Robin & Ali Campbell from UB40), started a four week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of the 1968 Eddy Grant song and Equals hit 'Baby Come Back.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 4:56 pm

1996 - The 100th episode of "Mad About You" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 5:01 pm

1998 – ATSC HDTV broadcasting in the United States is inaugurated with the launch of STS-95 space shuttle mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 5:01 pm

1998 – While en route from Adana to Ankara, a Turkish Airlines flight with a crew of six and 33 passengers is hijacked by a Kurdish militant who orders the pilot to fly to Switzerland. The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked the hijacker into thinking that he is landing in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia to refuel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 5:01 pm

1998 – Hurricane Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, makes landfall in Honduras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 5:14 pm

1999 – A large cyclone devastates Odisha, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 5:14 pm

2004 – The Arabic-language news network Al Jazeera broadcasts an excerpt from a 2004 Osama bin Laden video in which the terrorist leader first admits direct responsibility for the September 11, 2001 attacks and references the 2004 U.S. presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 5:14 pm

2008 – Delta Air Lines merges with Northwest Airlines, creating the world's largest airline and reducing the number of US legacy carriers to five.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 5:20 pm

2000, The Spice Girls went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Holler / Let Love Lead The Way'. The group made musical history by scoring their ninth No.1 making them joint fourth in the list of acts that have had nine UK No.1 singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/29/16 at 7:07 pm

2013, John Lennon's first home, in Liverpool, was sold for £480,000 at an auction held at The Cavern Club. The red brick terrace at 9 Newcastle Road, Wavertree, was where the member of The Beatles lived from birth, in 1940, until he was five. The property has a rear yard and is a few streets away from Penny Lane, made famous by The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/16 at 1:55 am

1959, Cliff Richard and the Shadows were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Travellin' Light'. Their 6th release and second No.1 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/16 at 1:59 am

637 – Antioch surrenders to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of the Iron Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/16 at 1:59 am

758 – Guangzhou is sacked by Arab and Persian pirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/16 at 1:59 am

1137 – Battle of Rignano between Ranulf of Apulia and Roger II of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/31/16 at 4:27 pm

Five years ago, on 31 October 2011: The global population of humans reaches seven billion. This day is now recognized by the United Nations as Seven Billion Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/31/16 at 4:28 pm

October 31st 1938: Great Depression: In an effort to restore investor confidence, the New York Stock Exchange unveils a fifteen-point program aimed to upgrade protection for the investing public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/01/16 at 5:32 pm

November 1st 1800: John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/01/16 at 5:45 pm

November 1st 1982: Honda becomes the first Asian automobile company to produce cars in the United States with the opening of its factory in Marysville, Ohio; a Honda Accord is the first car produced there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/01/16 at 5:50 pm

November 1st 1963: Arecibo Observatory, a radio telescope, officially begins operation in Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/01/16 at 6:02 pm

November 1st 1957 - The Mackinac Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge between anchorages at the time, opens to traffic connecting Michigan's upper and lower peninsulas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/16 at 7:56 pm

1955, R&B group The Famous Flames, lead by singer James Brown, cut their first demo of ‘Please, Please, Please’ at a radio station in Macon Georgia. It would lead to their signing with King Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/16 at 10:13 pm

1956, Elvis Presley bought a new Harley Davidson motorbike and spent the day riding round Memphis on his new bike with actress Natalie Wood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/16 at 10:42 pm

1963, The Beatles kicked off a UK tour performing two shows at the Odeon Cinema in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. Their repertoire for the tour was ‘I Saw Her Standing There’, ‘From Me to You’, ‘All My Loving’, ‘You Really Got a Hold On Me’, ‘Roll Over Beethoven’, ‘Boys’, ‘Till There Was You’, ‘She Loves You’, ‘Money’, and ‘Twist and Shout’. Supporting The Beatles were The Rhythm & Blues Quartet, The Vernons Girls, Frank Berry, The Brook Brothers, Peter Jay & the Jaywalkers, and The Kestrels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/16 at 1:24 am

619 – A qaghan of the Western Turkic Khaganate is assassinated in a Chinese palace by Eastern Turkic rivals after the approval of Tang emperor Gaozu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/16 at 1:35 am

1410 – The Peace of Bicêtre suspends hostilities in the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/16 at 1:36 am

1675 – Plymouth Colony governor Josiah Winslow leads a colonial militia against the Narragansett during King Philip's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/16 at 3:30 am

1958, Tommy Edwards was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'It's All In The Game.' Written by Charles Dawes, later Vice President of the United States under Calvin Coolidge. It is the only No.1 pop single to have been co-written by a US Vice President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/16 at 5:47 am

1795 – The French Directory, a five-man revolutionary government, is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/16 at 5:47 am

1868 – Time zone: New Zealand officially adopts a standard time to be observed nationally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/16 at 5:47 am

1889 – North Dakota and South Dakota are admitted as the 39th and 40th U.S. states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/16 at 5:50 am

1963, The Konrads, featuring David Bowie appeared at Shirley Parish Hall, Shirley, Croydon, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/16 at 6:11 am

1964, During a live 'Ready Steady Go!' TV show, singing 'Donna The Prima Donna' Dion walked off the show after becoming irritated by the audience dancing around him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/16 at 6:12 am

1898 – Cheerleading is started at the University of Minnesota with Johnny Campbell leading the crowd in cheering on the football team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/16 at 8:38 am

1957, Sun Records released 'Great Balls Of Fire', by Jerry Lee Lewis. The single went on to sell over five million copies worldwide, and was a No.1 hit in the UK and No.2 in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/16 at 8:49 am

1958, Elvis Presley went on maneuvers for the first time with the US Army's 32nd Tank Regiment near the German, Czech border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/16 at 5:48 pm

1979, One Hit Wonder M went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Pop Muzik'. M was Robin Scott who scored one other UK top 40 hit, 'Pop Muzik' made No.2 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/16 at 5:49 pm

1960, Elvis Presley had his fifth UK No.1 single with 'It's Now Or Never', it stayed at No.1 for eight weeks. The song which was based on the Italian song, 'O Sole Mio', gave Presley his first post-army No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/16 at 5:57 pm

1967, The filming for The Beatles Magical Mystery Tour was completed finishing with a sequence at Ringo's country house in Weybridge, Surrey, BBC television bought the rights to broadcast the film twice, the first broadcast, in black-and-white was scheduled for December 26, 1967. The second showing, on the color channel BBC2, was not yet available to all Britons, was set for January 5, 1968.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/16 at 5:58 pm


1967, The filming for The Beatles Magical Mystery Tour was completed finishing with a sequence at Ringo's country house in Weybridge, Surrey, BBC television bought the rights to broadcast the film twice, the first broadcast, in black-and-white was scheduled for December 26, 1967. The second showing, on the color channel BBC2, was not yet available to all Britons, was set for January 5, 1968.
I can remember being allowed to stay up late to watch this.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/16 at 6:09 pm

1973, David Bowie scored his second UK No.1 album when 'Pinups' started a five-week run at the top of the charts. The set contained Bowie covering his favourite 60's songs; his version of The Mersey's 'Sorrow' made No.3 on the UK singles chart, (first recorded by The McCoys in 1965).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/03/16 at 7:05 pm

November 3rd 1964 - Incumbent U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson defeats Republican challenger Barry Goldwater with over 60 percent of the popular vote, to win a full term as president. (He had been elected Vice President in 1960, but took over the presidency in 1963 when Kennedy was killed.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/03/16 at 7:06 pm

November 3rd 1992 - Bill Clinton was elected to the presidency, defeating incumbent George H.W. Bush. This was the most recent time that an incumbent president was defeated.

And now 24 years later, his wife just might be elected!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/16 at 8:48 pm

1962, The Crystals started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'He's A Rebel', it made No.19 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/16 at 8:48 pm


November 3rd 1992 - Bill Clinton was elected to the presidency, defeating incumbent George H.W. Bush. This was the most recent time that an incumbent president was defeated.

And now 24 years later, his wife just might be elected!
What date was Obama elected on?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 4:45 am

1957, Jackie Wilson made his US chart debut with 'Reet Petite', (it made No.1 in the UK in 1986, 29 years after its first release).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 4:51 am

1961, Cliff Richard scored his first UK No.1 album with his 5th release '21 Today'. The album was released on October 14, 1961, the exact date of Cliff Richard's 21st birthday. Side 1 of the album contained rock tunes while side 2 consisted of ballads.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 6:12 am

1963, The Beatles topped the bill at The Royal Variety Show at The Prince Of Wales Theatre, London. With the Queen Mother and Princess Margaret in the audience, this was the night when John Lennon made his famous remark ‘In the cheaper seats you clap your hands. The rest of you, just rattle your jewellery’. The show was broadcast on UK television on the Nov 10th 1963.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 6:17 am

1966, The Beach Boys 'Good Vibrations', entered the UK chart, it went on to be a UK & US No.1 hit single. As a child, Brian Wilson's mother told him that dogs could pick up "vibrations" from people, so that the dog would bark at "bad vibrations" Wilson turned this into the general idea for the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 6:38 am

1963, The night after The Rolling Stones had just come off a 30-date UK tour with The Everly Brothers, they kicked off another 50-date UK club tour at the Top Rank Ballroom in Preston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 8:54 am

1989, Elton John scored his 50th UK chart hit when 'Sacrifice', entered the charts. Only Cliff Richard and Elvis Presley had also achieved this feat. Sacrifice was initially released as a single in 1989, but stalled at No.55 in the UK and at No.18 in the US. English DJ, Steve Wright, began playing the song on BBC Radio 1 and the song was then re-released as a double A-side single, along with 'Healing Hands'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/04/16 at 12:22 pm


What date was Obama elected on?

November 4th 2008 - eight years ago today!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 4:41 pm

1977, The Last Waltz, the movie of The Bands final concert premiered in New York. The Martin Scorsese movie also featured Joni Mitchell, Dr John, Neil Young, Van Morrison, Neil Diamond, Eric Clapton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 6:56 pm

1969, David Bowie released his third studio album, The Man Who Sold the World the first with the nucleus of what would become the "Spiders from Mars", backing band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 8:11 pm

1989, Roxette scored their second US No.1 single with 'Listen To Your Heart', a No.6 hit in the UK the following year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 8:59 pm

1967, Pink Floyd made their US live debut when they appeared at the Winterland Auditorium, San Francisco, California. Floyd shared the bill with local group Big Brother & The Holding Company, featuring singer Janis Joplin and singer / songwriter Richie Havens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 10:11 pm

1978, Crosby Stills Nash & Young were sued by former bass player Greg Reeves for over a $1 million claiming he was owed from sales of their album 'Deja Vu'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 10:27 pm

1984, Prince played the first of seven nights at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan at the start of his 87-date North American Purple Rain tour. The outing marked the live debut of his new band The Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 10:38 pm

2012, A copyright infringement lawsuit filed by songwriter Guy Hobbs against Elton John and his songwriting partner Bernie Taupin over their hit song 'Nikita' was thrown out of court. The Judge ruled that both songs shared similar themes and phrases, but that these were prevalent in modern music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/04/16 at 11:15 pm

1980, Bob Marley was baptised at the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Kingston, converting to a Christian Rastafarian and taking on the new name Berhane Selassie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/04/16 at 11:24 pm

One year ago today, on November 4th 2015, in my personal history... I was informed that my employment as a bookkeeper would terminate at the end of the week (after a month and a half in the position).

And now, one year later, I have been happily employed for almost ten months, albeit part-time, in a different accounting job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/16 at 1:07 am


One year ago today, on November 4th 2015, in my personal history... I was informed that my employment as a bookkeeper would terminate at the end of the week (after a month and a half in the position).

And now, one year later, I have been happily employed for almost ten months, albeit part-time, in a different accounting job.
...as one door closes, another door opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/16 at 1:08 am

1956, "The Nat King Cole Show" debuted on NBC-TV in America. The Cole program was the first of its kind hosted by an African-American.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/16 at 3:29 am

1960, Country & western singer Johnny Horton was killed in a car crash. He had the 1959 US No.1 & UK No.16 single 'The Battle Of New Orleans'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/16 at 5:37 am

1966, The Monkees were at the top of the Billboard singles chart with ‘Last Train To Clarksville’, the group’s first No. 1. Bobby Hart who co-wrote the song got the idea for the lyrics when he turned on the radio and heard the end of The Beatles' 'Paperback Writer'. He thought Paul McCartney was singing "Take the last train", and decided to use the line when he found out McCartney was actually singing 'Paperback Writer'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/16 at 5:50 am

1967, Bee Gee Robin Gibb was a passenger on a train which crashed in South East London in England killing 49 people and injuring 78. Robin was treated for shock after the accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/16 at 5:51 am

1605 – Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes is arrested

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/16 at 5:42 pm

1971, Elvis Presley kicked off a 15-date North American tour at the Metropolitan Sports Center in Minneapolis. Announcer Al Dvorin uttered the well known phrase: "Elvis has left the building" at the end of the show. He was asked to make the announcement in an effort to quiet the fans who continued to call for an encore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/16 at 5:45 pm

1983, Billy Joel was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Uptown Girl', which stayed at the top of the chars for five weeks. The song was initially written about his relationship with his then-girlfriend Elle Macpherson, but it ended up also becoming about his soon-to-be wife Christie Brinkley (both women being two of the most famous supermodels of the 1980's).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/05/16 at 6:07 pm

1982, Channel 4 TV's The Tube had its first showing. Presented by Paula Yates and Jools Holland, the show featured The Jam and an interview with Mick Jagger. The first live act on the show was local band Toy Dolls. The show ran until 1987 and was named after the plexiglass tunnel which led down into Studio Five at Tyne Tees TV, the place where all the stars from the 80’s subsequently appeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/05/16 at 11:39 pm


...as one door closes, another door opens.

That's exactly what happens. Less than two weeks after my termination, which I graciously accepted, I came across an open position for the accounting job, which I interviewed for soon thereafter, and was eventually hired for. That's the position I'm in now. http://www.inthe00s.com/Smileys/nov5th/afro.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/06/16 at 12:46 am

20 years ago today, on November 5th 1996, Bill Clinton was reelected to the Presidency, becoming the first Democratic president since Franklin Roosevelt to win reelection. (Harry Truman, who was an incumbent in 1948, won a full term in his own right, as he had taken over the presidency when FDR passed away; Lyndon Johnson, also an incumbent, won a full term in 1964, as he had taken over the presidency after JFK was killed a year earlier.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/06/16 at 12:10 pm

160 years ago today, on November 6th 1856: Scenes of Clerical Life, the first work by English author George Eliot, was submitted for publication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/06/16 at 12:24 pm

Nov. 6th 1947: Meet the Press makes its television debut on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/06/16 at 12:28 pm

November 6th, 1860: Abraham Lincoln was elected as the 16th president of United States; he was the first member of the present-day Republican Party to be elected President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/16 at 4:03 pm

November 7th 1944: Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected for a record fourth (and final) term as President of the United States of America.

It would be his final term, although he would pass away less than three months after starting said term.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/16 at 8:35 pm

1951, Frank Sinatra married his second wife actress Ava Gardner, the couple split up in 1953 and divorced in 1957. Sinatra was married three other times, to his first wife Nancy Barbato, to the actress Mia Farrow and finally to Barbara Marx, to whom he was married at his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/16 at 9:14 pm

1967, The Beatles finished recording ‘Blue Jay Way’, ‘Flying’ and ‘Magical Mystery Tour.’ The Beatles have only six songs, not enough for an album so decided to issue a double-EP. Capitol Records didn’t think the double-EP format would be acceptable for the US market, so they decide to put out an album instead. The six "Magical Mystery Tour" songs with five of the six songs from The Beatles' 1967 singles went on side two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/16 at 10:48 pm

7 November 1972: Incumbent President Richard Nixon (Republican) was reelected in a landslide over Democratic challenger George McGovern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/16 at 11:05 pm

November 8th 2013 – Typhoon Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical cyclones ever recorded, strikes the Visayas region of the Philippines; the storm left at least 6,340 people dead with over 1,000 still missing, and caused $2.86 billion (2013 USD) in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/16 at 11:11 pm

1972 – HBO launches its programming, with the broadcast of the 1971 movie Sometimes a Great Notion, starring Paul Newman and Henry Fonda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/16 at 11:13 pm

1966 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs into law an antitrust exemption allowing the National Football League to merge with the upstart American Football League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/16 at 11:17 pm

1965 – The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 is given Royal Assent, formally abolishing the death penalty in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/16 at 11:17 pm

1960 – John F. Kennedy defeats Richard Nixon in one of the closest presidential elections of the 20th century to become the 35th president of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/16 at 11:17 pm

1939 – In Munich, Adolf Hitler narrowly escapes the assassination attempt of Georg Elser while celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/16 at 11:20 pm


1960 – John F. Kennedy defeats Richard Nixon in one of the closest presidential elections of the 20th century to become the 35th president of the United States.

Kennedy, at age 43, was the youngest person ever to be elected to the presidency.

(Teddy Roosevelt, in 1901, was sworn into office at age 42 upon the death of William McKinley.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/16 at 11:25 pm


Kennedy, at age 43, was the youngest person ever to be elected to the presidency.
...and the first catholic president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/16 at 11:26 pm


...and the first catholic president.

Yes, that too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/16 at 11:34 pm

1895 – While experimenting with electricity, Wilhelm Röntgen discovers the X-ray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/16 at 11:40 pm

1861 – American Civil War: The "Trent Affair": The USS San Jacinto stops the British mail ship Trent and arrests two Confederate envoys, sparking a diplomatic crisis between the UK and US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/16 at 11:46 pm

1952, The first ever UK pop chart was published by the New Musical Express after staff asked 53 record shops to divulge their sales returns. ‘Here In My Heart’ by Al Martino was the first No.1. The song stayed at No.1 for nine weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/16 at 11:49 pm

1602 – The Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford is opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 2:05 am

1975, David Bowie made his US TV debut performing 'Fame', on the Cher CBS-TV show. Bowie who was living in New York at the time had written the song with John Lennon during a jamming session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 2:21 am

960 – Battle of Andrassos: Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 2:21 am

1278 – Trần Thánh Tông, the second emperor of the Trần dynasty, decides to pass the throne to his crown prince Trần Khâm and take up the post of Retired Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 2:22 am

1519 – Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with a great celebration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 2:33 am

1520 – Stockholm Bloodbath begins: A successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces results in the execution of around 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 2:33 am

1576 – Eighty Years' War: Pacification of Ghent: The States General of the Netherlands meet and unite to oppose Spanish occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 2:33 am

1605 – Robert Catesby, ringleader of the Gunpowder Plotters, is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 2:39 am

1958, The soundtrack to South Pacific went to No.1 on the UK album chart. It became the longest running No.1 album of all time spending a total of 115 weeks at the No.1 position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 3:38 am

1965, The Beatles worked on a new George Harrison song ‘Think For Yourself’ at Abbey Road for their forthcoming Rubber Soul album. After rehearsing the song, they recorded the basic instrumental track in one take.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 3:39 am

1614 – Japanese daimyo Dom Justo Takayama is exiled to the Philippines by shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu for being Christian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 3:40 am

1620 – The Battle of White Mountain takes place near Prague, ending in a decisive Catholic victory in only two hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 3:40 am

1644 – The Shunzhi Emperor, the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, is enthroned in Beijing after the collapse of the Ming dynasty as the first Qing emperor to rule over China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 3:55 am

1745 – Charles Edward Stuart invades England with an army of ~5000 that would later participate in the Battle of Culloden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 3:56 am

1837 – Mary Lyon founds Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which later becomes Mount Holyoke College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 3:56 am

1889 – Montana is admitted as the 41st U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 5:19 am

1892 – The New Orleans general strike begins, uniting black and white American trade unionists in a successful four-day general strike action for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 5:19 am

1895 – While experimenting with electricity, Wilhelm Röntgen discovers the X-ray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 5:19 am

1901 – Bloody clashes take place in Athens following the translation of the Gospels into demotic Greek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 5:28 am

1969, 'Something' the first Beatles A-side composed by George Harrison entered the UK singles chart, it peaked at No.4 in the UK and went on to be a No.1 on the US chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 5:42 am

1917 – The first Council of People's Commissars is formed, including Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 5:42 am

1923 – Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the German government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 5:42 am

1933 – Great Depression: New Deal: US President Franklin D. Roosevelt unveils the Civil Works Administration, an organization designed to create jobs for more than 4 million unemployed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 5:46 am

1936 – Spanish Civil War: Francoist troops fail in their effort to capture Madrid, but begin the 3-year Siege of Madrid afterwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 5:54 am

1937 – The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 5:55 am

1939 – Venlo Incident: Two British agents of SIS are captured by the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 5:55 am

1940 – Greco-Italian War: The Italian invasion of Greece fails as outnumbered Greek units repulse the Italians in the Battle of Elaia–Kalamas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 5:59 am

1971, Led Zeppelin released their fourth album. With no title printed on the album, and generally referred to as Four Symbols, The Fourth Album or Led Zeppelin IV it has gone on to sell over 37 million copies worldwide. The 19th century rustic oil painting on the front of the album was purchased by Robert Plant from an antique shop in Reading, Berkshire, England. The 20th century urban tower block on the back of the full gatefold LP cover is Butterfield Court in Eves Hill, Dudley, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 6:23 am

1942 – World War II: French Resistance coup in Algiers, in which 400 civilian French patriots neutralize Vichyist XIXth Army Corps after 15 hours of fighting, and arrest several Vichyst generals, allowing the immediate success of Operation Torch in Algiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 6:28 am

1950 – Korean War: United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown, while piloting an F-80 Shooting Star, shoots down two North Korean MiG-15s in the first jet aircraft-to-jet aircraft dogfight in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 6:28 am

1957 – Operation Grapple X, Round C1: The United Kingdom conducts its first successful hydrogen bomb test over Kiritimati in the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 6:34 am

1965 – The British Indian Ocean Territory is created, consisting of Chagos Archipelago, Aldabra, Farquhar and Des Roches islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 6:34 am

1965 – The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 is given Royal Assent, formally abolishing the death penalty in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 6:34 am

1965 – The 173rd Airborne is ambushed by over 1,200 Viet Cong in Operation Hump during the Vietnam War, while the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment fight one of the first set-piece engagements of the war between Australian forces and the Viet Cong at the Battle of Gang Toi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 6:36 am

1966 – Former Massachusetts Attorney General Edward Brooke becomes the first African American elected to the United States Senate since Reconstruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 6:37 am

1968 – The Vienna Convention on Road Traffic is signed to facilitate international road traffic and to increase road safety by standardising the uniform traffic rules among the signatories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 6:37 am

1973 – The right ear of John Paul Getty III is delivered to a newspaper together with a ransom note, convincing his father to pay US$2.9 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 6:40 am

1942 - Parker Hall (Cleveland Rams) threw seven interceptions against the Green Bay Packers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 7:01 am

1977 – Manolis Andronikos, a Greek archaeologist and professor at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, discovers the tomb of Philip II of Macedon at Vergina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 7:01 am

1994 – Republican Revolution: On the night of the 1994 United States midterm elections, Republicans make historic electoral gains by securing massive majorities in both houses of congress (54 seats in the House and eight seats in the Senate, additionally). Thus bringing a close to four decades of Democratic domination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 7:01 am

2002 – Iraq disarmament crisis: UN Security Council Resolution 1441: The United Nations Security Council unanimously approves a resolution on Iraq, forcing Saddam Hussein to disarm or face "serious consequences".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 7:07 am

1948 - Elvis Presley was enrolled in the eighth grade at Humes High School in Memphis, TN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 7:08 am

2004 – War in Iraq: More than 10,000 U.S. troops and a small number of Iraqi army units participate in a siege on the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 7:14 am

2011 – The potentially hazardous asteroid 2005 YU55 passes 0.85 lunar distances from Earth (about 324,600 kilometres or 201,700 miles), the closest known approach by an asteroid of its brightness since 2010 XC15 in 1976.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 1:50 pm

1986, Berlin started a four-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Take Your Breath Away'. The song which was featured in the film 'Top Gun', was written by Giorgio Moroder and Tom Whitlock. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, as well as the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song in 1986.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 1:52 pm

1951 - Yogi Berra (New York Yankees) won his first MVP award. He went on to win 2 more in his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 1:56 pm

1965 - The soap opera "Days of Our Lives" debuted on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 1:59 pm

1995 - Michael Jackson and Sony Corp. of America combined forces and created the world's third-largest music publishing company with more than 100,000 titles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 2:04 pm

1957 - Chuck Berry performed "Rock 'n' Roll Music" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 2:06 pm

1954 - The American League approved the transfer of the Philadelphia Athletics baseball team to Kansas City, MO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 2:08 pm

1957 - The Elvis Presley film "Jailhouse Rock" was released in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 4:49 pm

1962 - Elvis Presley's father and Memphis Mayor Loeb visited Elvis on the set of "It Happened at the World's Fair". At the meeting the mayor accepted Elvis's annual donation of $50,000 to Memphis charities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 4:51 pm

1959 - Elgin Baylor (Minneapolis Lakers) scored 64 points and set a National Basketball Association scoring record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 4:53 pm

1979 - The program, "The Iran Crisis: America Held Hostage", premiered on ABC-TV. The show was planned to be temporary, but it evolved into "Nightline" in March of 1980.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 4:58 pm

1980, KISS kicked off their 11 date Unmasked Tour of Australia and New Zealand laying two nights at Perth Entertainment Centre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 8:05 pm

1969 - Cass Elliot performed "It's Getting Better" and "Make Your Own Kind of Music" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 8:09 pm

1991 - Magic Johnson appeared on "The Arsenio Hall Show." It was his first appearance after announcing that he was HIV positive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 8:33 pm

2001, Winners at the MTV Europe Awards included Robbie Williams who won Best male and Best song for 'Rock DJ', Craig David won Best R&B act and Best UK & Ireland act, Dido won Best new act and Anastacia won Best pop act. Gorillaz won Best song for ‘Clint Eastwood’ and Best Dance act and Eminem won the Best Hip Hop award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 8:47 pm

1998, Robbie Williams scored his second UK No.1 album with 'I've Been Expecting You'. The album which featured his UK No.1 hit 'Millennium', went on to become the UK's best selling album for that year with sales now over 2.5m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 8:50 pm

1981 - Don Shula, coach of the Miami Dolphins, recorded his 200th NFL victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/16 at 8:57 pm

1989 - The 100th episode of "Growing Pains" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 2:42 am

November 9th 694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 2:43 am

1313 – Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gammelsdorf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 2:43 am

1330 – At the Battle of Posada, Basarab I of Wallachia defeats the Hungarian army of Charles I Robert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 2:46 am

1955, The Everly Brothers made their first studio recordings cutting four tracks in 22 minutes, at Nashville's Old Tulane Hotel studios. Family friend Chet Atkins engineered a chance for The Everly Brothers to record for Columbia Records in early 1956. However, their first and only single for the label, 'Keep A' Lovin' Me', was a flop, and they were quickly dropped from Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:40 am

1456 – Ulrich II, Count of Celje , last ruler of the County of Cilli, is assassinated in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:40 am

1520 – More than 50 people are sentenced and executed in the Stockholm Bloodbath

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:40 am

1620 – Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower sight land at Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:54 am

1921 – The Italian National Fascist Party comes into existence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:55 am

1688 – Glorious Revolution: William of Orange captures Exeter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:56 am

1697 – Pope Innocent XII founds the city of Cervia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:56 am

1720 – The synagogue of Judah HeHasid is burned down by Arab creditors, leading to the expulsion of the Ashkenazim from Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:58 am

November 9th 2016 - Trump wins!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:59 am

1729 – Spain, France and Great Britain sign the Treaty of Seville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:59 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: In the Battle of Fishdam Ford a force of British and Loyalist troops fail in a surprise attack against the South Carolina Patriot militia under Brigadier General Thomas Sumter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:59 am

1791 – Foundation of the Dublin Society of United Irishmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 5:14 am

1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte leads the Coup of 18 Brumaire ending the Directory government, and becoming one of its three Consuls (Consulate Government).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 5:14 am

1851 – Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana, and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 5:14 am

1857 – The Atlantic is founded in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 5:17 am

1861 – The first documented football match in Canada is played at University College, Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 5:27 am

1862 – American Civil War: Union General Ambrose Burnside assumes command of the Army of the Potomac, after George B. McClellan is removed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 5:27 am

1867 – Tokugawa shogunate hands power back to the Emperor of Japan, starting the Meiji Restoration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 5:27 am

1872 – The Great Boston Fire of 1872.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 5:29 am

1958, Elvis Presley's 'Hound Dog', exceeded three million copies sold in the USA, becoming only the third single to do so. Bing Crosby's 'White Christmas' & 'Rudolph The Red Nose Reindeer' by Gene Autry being the other two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 5:43 am

1883 – The Royal Winnipeg Rifles of the Canadian Armed Forces (known then as the "90th Winnipeg Battalion of Rifles") is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 5:43 am

1887 – The United States receives rights to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 5:43 am

1906 – Theodore Roosevelt is the first sitting President of the United States to make an official trip outside the country. He did so to inspect progress on the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:05 am

1961, Brian Epstein saw The Beatles playing live for the first time during a lunchtime session at The Cavern Liverpool. Epstein went on to be the group's manager. That night they appeared at Litherland Town Hall in Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:53 am

1907 – The Cullinan Diamond is presented to King Edward VII on his birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:53 am

1913 – The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the lakes, destroys 19 ships and kills more than 250 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:53 am

1914 – SMS Emden is sunk by HMAS Sydney in the Battle of Cocos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:55 am

1966, John Lennon met Yoko Ono for the first time when he visited her art exhibition 'Unfinished Paintings and Objects' at the Indica Gallery in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:57 am

1918 – Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicates after the German Revolution, and Germany is proclaimed a Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:57 am

1923 – In Munich, Germany, police and government troops crush the Beer Hall Putsch in Bavaria. The failed coup is the work of the Nazis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:57 am

1935 – The Congress of Industrial Organizations is founded in Atlantic City, New Jersey, by eight trade unions belonging to the American Federation of Labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:08 am

1975 - David Bowie appeared on Cher's CBS TV show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:08 am

1937 – The Chinese Army withdraws from the Battle of Shanghai.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:08 am

1938 – The Nazi German diplomat Ernst vom Rath dies from gunshot wounds by Herschel Grynszpan, an act which the Nazis used as an excuse to instigate the 1938 national pogrom, also known as Kristallnacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:17 am

1967, The first issue of Rolling Stone Magazine was published in San Francisco. It featured a photo of John Lennon on the cover, dressed in army fatigues while acting in his recent film, How I Won the War and the first issue had a free roach clip to hold a marijuana joint. The name of the magazine was compiled from three significant sources: the Muddy Waters song, the first rock ‘n’ roll record by Bob Dylan and The Rolling Stones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:18 am

1952 - Maurice "The Rocket" Richard became the NHL's leading goal scorer with his 325th career goal. He later sent the puck to Britain's Queen Elizabeth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:19 am

1986 - The Perry Mason TV movie "The Case of the Shooting Star" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:34 am

1940 – Warsaw is awarded the Virtuti Militari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:34 am

1953 – Cambodia gained independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:36 am

1960 – Robert McNamara is named president of Ford Motor Company, the first non-Ford to serve in that post. A month later, he resigned to join the administration of newly elected John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:41 am

1963 - Gene Pitney performed "24 Hours from Tulsa" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:42 am

1965 – Several U.S. states and parts of Canada are hit by a series of blackouts lasting up to 13 hours in the Northeast blackout of 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:42 am

1965 – A Catholic Worker Movement member, Roger Allen LaPorte, protesting against the Vietnam War, sets himself on fire in front of the United Nations building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:55 am

1967 – Apollo program: NASA launches the unmanned Apollo 4 test spacecraft atop the first Saturn V rocket from Cape Kennedy, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:55 am

1970 – Vietnam War: The Supreme Court of the United States votes 6–3 against hearing a case to allow Massachusetts to enforce its law granting residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:55 am

1979 – Nuclear false alarm: The NORAD computers and the Alternate National Military Command Center in Fort Ritchie, Maryland detected purported massive Soviet nuclear strike. After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the early-warning radars, the alert is cancelled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 8:00 am

1953 - The U.S. Supreme Court upheld a 1922 ruling that major league baseball did not come within the scope of federal antitrust laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 8:01 am

1994 - The "Perry Mason Mystery" TV movie "The Case of the Grimacing Governor" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 8:01 am

1985 – Garry Kasparov, 22, of the Soviet Union becomes the youngest World Chess Champion by beating fellow Soviet Anatoly Karpov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 8:01 am


1985 – Garry Kasparov, 22, of the Soviet Union becomes the youngest World Chess Champion by beating fellow Soviet Anatoly Karpov.

Is chess a sport?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 8:02 am

1989 – Fall of the Berlin Wall. East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall, allowing its citizens to travel to West Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 8:02 am

1993 – Stari Most, the "old bridge" in the Bosnian city of Mostar, built in 1566, collapses after several days of bombing by Croat forces during the Croat–Bosniak War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 8:06 am

1994 – The chemical element darmstadtium is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 8:06 am

1998 – A US federal judge, in the largest civil settlement in United States history, orders 37 US brokerage houses to pay 1.03 billion United States dollars to cheated NASDAQ investors to compensate for price fixing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 8:06 am

1998 – Capital punishment in the United Kingdom, already abolished for murder, is completely abolished for all remaining capital offences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 8:07 am

2005 – The Venus Express mission of the European Space Agency is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 8:07 am

2007 – The German Bundestag passes the controversial data retention bill mandating storage of citizens' telecommunications traffic data for six months without probable cause.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/09/16 at 10:08 am


November 9th 2016 - Trump wins!

Boo........

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/09/16 at 10:08 am


Is chess a sport?

I doubt it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:18 pm

1968, Led Zeppelin played their first ever London show when they appeared at The Roundhouse, Chalk Farm on the same bill as John Lee Hooker, Deviants, John James and Tyres. Zeppelin singer Robert Plant married his girlfriend Maureen in London on this day and held the reception at the gig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:21 pm

1961 - The Professional Golfer's Association (PGA) eliminated its "caucasians only" rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:24 pm

1985, Jan Hammer went to No.1 on the US singles chart with the 'Miami Vice Theme', a No.5 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/09/16 at 4:33 pm


1994 – The chemical element darmstadtium is discovered.


The one with atomic number 110; I had to look on the (updated) periodic table.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:35 pm


The one with atomic number 110; I had to look on the (updated) periodic table.
I have never learned the periodic table.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:35 pm

1965 - Willie Mays was named the National League Most Valuable Player.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/09/16 at 4:39 pm


I have never learned the periodic table.

I know where many of the elements are on it, but the higher-numbered ones have only been discovered in recent years, and are not always named immediately.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:41 pm


I know where many of the elements are on it, but the higher-numbered ones have only been discovered in recent years, and are not always named immediately.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:41 pm

2014, One Direction were the big winners at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards, held in Glasgow, Scotland, picking up three awards including best pop act. They also won best live and biggest fans. Ariana Grande picked up her first EMA's for best female and best song for 'Problem'. 5 Seconds Of Summer won the Best New Act award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/09/16 at 4:42 pm


O0

And that's why I gotta look 'em up, even if it's online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:47 pm


And that's why I gotta look 'em up, even if it's online.
Even back at school, physics/chemistry was not my subject.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/09/16 at 4:49 pm


Even back at school, physics/chemistry was not my subject.

Mine neither. I struggled with it. I knew some of the periodic table, and how to work some of the problems involving math, but that was it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 4:49 pm

1969, Simon and Garfunkel record what would become their signature tune, 'Bridge Over Troubled Water' with future member of Bread, Larry Knechtel on piano. Art wanted Paul to sing the song, but Paul insisted that Art's voice was better suited for it. It was a decision that Paul would later say he regretted. The song won five awards at the 13th Annual Grammy Awards in 1971, including Grammy Award for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 5:01 pm

1971 - The NHL announced that it had granted a franchise to Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:16 pm

1974, Bachman Turner Overdrive went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet'. Randy Bachman stuttered through the lyrics of the demo recording as a private joke about his brother Gary, who had a speech impediment. The record company liked that take better than the non-stammering version and released it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:27 pm

1972 - John Bucyk (Boston Bruins) scored his 1,000th NHL point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:39 pm

1991, Prince and the New Power Generation started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Cream', a No.15 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:45 pm

1990, The internal revenue seized all of US country singers Willie Nelson's bank accounts and real estate holdings in connection with a $16million tax debt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:47 pm

1982 - Sugar Ray Leonard retired from boxing. In 1984 Leonard came out of retirement to fight one more time before becoming a boxing commentator for NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:50 pm

1991, Richard Marx played in five cities in 1 day during a 'Rush-n Rush Out, Street Tour'. Marx appeared in Baltimore, New York City, Cleveland, Chicago and Burbank Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:53 pm

1996, Robson and Jerome scored their third UK No.1 single when their versions of 'What Becomes Of The Broken Hearted / Up On The Roof / You'll Never Walk Alone', started a two week run at the top of the charts. The actors third and final No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:55 pm

1984 - Larry Bird and Dr J. got into a fight during a game. They were both fined $7,500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 6:59 pm

1991 - Roman Anderson (Houston Cougars) became the first player in NCAA history to surpass 400 points when he kicked a 32-yard field goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 7:51 pm

1991, Comedian Vic Reeves and The Wonder Stuff were at No.1 in the UK with their version of 'Dizzy', (a No.1 for Tommy Roe in 1969).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 8:08 pm

1996, Michael Jackson played at the Ericsson Stadium in Auckland, New Zealand, the first of eleven dates in Australia and New Zealand on the HIStory world tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:41 pm

1202 – Fourth Crusade: Despite letters from Pope Innocent III forbidding it and threatening excommunication, Catholic crusaders begin a siege of Zara (now Zadar, Croatia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:41 pm

1293 – Raden Wijaya is crowned as the first monarch of Majapahit kingdom of Java, taking throne name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:41 pm

1444 – Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Władysław III of Poland (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Władysław III of Varna) are defeated by the Turks under Sultan Murad II and Władysław is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:43 pm

1580 – After a three-day siege, the English Army beheads over 600 people, including papal soldiers and civilians, at Dún an Óir, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:43 pm

1659 – Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Maratha King kills Afzal Khan, Adilshahi in the battle popularly known as Battle of Pratapgarh. This is also recognised as the first defence of Swarajya

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:43 pm

1674 – Third Anglo-Dutch War: As provided in the Treaty of Westminster, Netherlands cedes New Netherland to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:48 pm

1702 – English colonists under the command of James Moore besiege Spanish St. Augustine during Queen Anne's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:48 pm

1766 – The last colonial governor of New Jersey, William Franklin, signs the charter of Queen's College (later renamed Rutgers University).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:49 pm

1775 – The United States Marine Corps is founded at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia by Samuel Nicholas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:49 pm

1793 – A Goddess of Reason is proclaimed by the French Convention at the suggestion of Pierre Gaspard Chaumette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:52 pm

1961, Elvis Presley was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'His Latest Flame/Little Sister.' The singers ninth UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:54 pm

1821 – Cry of Independence by Rufina Alfaro at La Villa de Los Santos, Panama setting into motion a revolt which led to Panama's independence from Spain and to it immediately becoming part of Colombia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:54 pm

1847 – The passenger ship Stephen Whitney is wrecked in thick fog off the southern coast of Ireland, killing 92 of the 110 on board. The disaster results in the construction of the Fastnet Rock lighthouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:54 pm

1865 – Major Henry Wirz, the superintendent of a prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, is hanged, becoming one of only three American Civil War soldiers executed for war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:56 pm

1871 – Henry Morton Stanley locates missing explorer and missionary, Dr. David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika, famously greeting him with the words, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:57 pm

1898 – Beginning of the Wilmington insurrection of 1898, the only instance of a municipal government being overthrown in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:57 pm

1910 – The date of Thomas A. Davis' opening of the San Diego Army and Navy Academy, although the official founding date is November 23, 1910.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/16 at 11:58 pm

1963, The Yardbirds, (with Eric Clapton on guitar) appeared at The Crawdaddy Club, Richmond, Surrey, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:02 am

1918 – The Western Union Cable Office in North Sydney, Nova Scotia, receives a top-secret coded message from Europe (that would be sent to Ottawa and Washington, D.C.) that said on November 11, 1918, all fighting would cease on land, sea and in the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:02 am

1919 – The first national convention of the American Legion is held in Minneapolis, ending two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:02 am

1940 – The 1940 Vrancea earthquake strikes Romania killing an estimated 1,000 and injuring approximately 4,000 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:04 am

1928 - Knute Rockne made his famous "win one for the Gipper" pep talk during halftime of a tied game between Notre Dame and Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:09 am

1942 – World War II: Germany invades Vichy France following French Admiral François Darlan's agreement to an armistice with the Allies in North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:09 am

1944 – The ammunition ship USS Mount Hood explodes at Seeadler Harbour, Manus, Admiralty Islands, killing at least 432 and wounding 371.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:10 am

1945 – Heavy fighting in Surabaya between Indonesian nationalists and returning colonialists after World War II, today celebrated as Heroes' Day (Hari Pahlawan).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:13 am

1958 - The Four Aces performed "The World Outside" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:28 am

1951 – With the rollout of the North American Numbering Plan, direct-dial coast-to-coast telephone service begins in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:30 am

1934 - Armand Mondou (Montreal Canadiens) was awarded the first penalty shot in the NHL. George Hainsworth (Toronto) stopped the shot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:31 am

1980 - CBS News anchor Dan Rather claimed he had been kidnapped in a cab. It turned out that Rather had refused to pay the cab fare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:35 am

1955, Elvis Presley attended the fourth Country Music Disc Jockey Convention in Nashville Tennessee. Back at his hotel Mae Boren Axton played him a demo of a new song she had written with Tommy Durden called 'Heartbreak Hotel'. Presley released the track as a single on January 27, 1956, his first on his new record label RCA Victor. The song gave him his his first No.1 one pop record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:48 am

1951 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 96 concerning Jammu and Kashmir is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:54 am

1959 - Fats Domino performed "Be My Guest" and "I've Been Around" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:55 am

1954 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower dedicates the USMC War Memorial (Iwo Jima memorial) in Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:55 am

1958 – The Hope Diamond is donated to the Smithsonian Institution by New York diamond merchant Harry Winston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 1:58 am

1940 - The Pittsburgh Steelers and the Philadelphia Eagles played a penalty free NFL game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 2:24 am

1970 – Vietnam War: Vietnamization: For the first time in five years, an entire week ends with no reports of American combat fatalities in Southeast Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:12 am

1970 – Vietnam War: Vietnamization: For the first time in five years, an entire week ends with no reports of American combat fatalities in Southeast Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:12 am

1971 – In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge forces attack the city of Phnom Penh and its airport, killing 44, wounding at least 30 and damaging nine aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:12 am

1972 – Southern Airways Flight 49 from Birmingham, Alabama is hijacked and, at one point, is threatened with crashing into the nuclear installation at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After two days, the plane lands in Havana, Cuba, where the hijackers are jailed by Fidel Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:16 am

1967, The Beatles filmed three promotional films for their new single ‘Hello Goodbye’ at the Saville Theatre in London. Each of the three film clips featured different costumes and Beatle antics. In the first film they wear their Sgt. Pepper uniforms, for the second The Beatles are wearing everyday clothes, the third film clip features shots from the first two films, plus additional shots of The Beatles (especially John) doing the twist. A Musician's Union ban on lip-sync broadcasts prevented the film being used on British television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:18 am

1957 - 102,368 people attended the San Francisco 49ers and Los Angeles Rams game. The crowd was the largest regular-season crowd in NFL history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:19 am

1999 - Ted Danson received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:35 am

1975 – The 729-foot-long freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks during a storm on Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:50 am

1975 – United Nations Resolution 3379: United Nations General Assembly approves a resolution equating Zionism with racism (the resolution is repealed in December 1991 by Resolution 4686).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:51 am

1979 – A 106-car Canadian Pacific freight train carrying explosive and poisonous chemicals from Windsor, Ontario, Canada derails in Mississauga, Ontario, just west of Toronto, causing a massive explosion and the largest peacetime evacuation in Canadian history and one of the largest in North American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:51 am

1983 – Bill Gates introduces Windows 1.0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 4:36 am

1973 - Steely Dan performed "My Old School" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 4:37 am

1962 - Glenn Hall (Chicago Black Hawks) missed a game due to a back injury. The missed game ended a streak of 503 consecutive games played over seven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 4:41 am

1989 – The longtime leader of the People's Republic of Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov is removed from office and replaced by Petar Mladenov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 4:41 am

1989 – Germans begin to tear down the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 4:41 am

1995 – In Nigeria, playwright and environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa, along with eight others from the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop), are hanged by government forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 4:45 am

1997 – WorldCom and MCI Communications announce a $37 billion merger (the largest merger in US history at the time).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 4:45 am

2002 – Veteran's Day Weekend Tornado Outbreak: A tornado outbreak stretching from Northern Ohio to the Gulf Coast, one of the largest outbreaks recorded in November. The strongest tornado, an F4, hits Van Wert, Ohio, during the early to mid afternoon and destroys a movie theater, which had been evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 4:45 am

2006 – Sri Lankan Tamil politician Nadarajah Raviraj is assassinated in Colombo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 4:49 am

1958, Soul singer Sam Cooke was injured in a car crash in Marion, Arkansas. The driver was killed in the accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 6:45 am

2006 - In Las Vegas, Prince debuted his new show at the club 3121. The club had been renamed from Club Rio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 6:47 am

2007 – Ten to forty thousand people march toward the royal palace of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur to hand over a memorandum to the King demanding electoral reform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 6:47 am

2008 – Over five months after landing on Mars, NASA declares the Phoenix mission concluded after communications with the lander were lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 6:47 am

2009 – Ships of the South and North Korean navies skirmish off Daecheong Island in the Yellow Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 7:12 am

1963 - Don Meredith (Dallas Cowboys) passed for 460 yards and three touchdowns in a 31-24 loss to the San Francisco 49ers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 7:20 am

1979 - Prince's single "I Wanna Be Your Lover" hit #5 on the U.S. R&B chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 7:32 am

2006 – The National Museum of the Marine Corps in Quantico, Virginia is opened and dedicated by U.S. President George W. Bush, who announces that Marine Corporal Jason Dunham will posthumously receive the Medal of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 7:34 am

1963 - Gordie Howe (Detroit Red Wings) became the NHL's all-time leader in goals when he scored his 545th career goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 7:47 am

1973, Elton John started a eight week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Goodbye Yellow Brick Road', the singer's third US No.1. The album which had the working titles of Vodka and Tonics and Silent Movies, Talking Pictures, is his best selling studio album with worldwide sales of over 15 million copies. Recorded at the Château d'Hérouville, the album contains the Marilyn Monroe tribute, 'Candle in the Wind', as well as three successful singles: 'Bennie and the Jets', 'Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting' and the title track.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 2:58 pm

1975, David Bowie was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Space Oddity' the track was first released in 1969 to tie in with the Apollo 11 moon landing. Rick Wakeman (former keyboard player with Yes) provided synthesizer backing. Bowie would later revisit his Major Tom character in the songs 'Ashes to Ashes' and 'Hallo Spaceboy'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:00 pm

1964 - The Atlanta Braves signed a 25 year lease to play in the new Atlanta stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:13 pm

1984 - The Maria Vidal video for "Body Rock" was aired on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:16 pm

1974 - The Montreal Canadiens shutout the Washington Capitals 11-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:25 pm

1973, Former lead singer with The Temptations Eddie Kendricks started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Keep On Truckin'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:27 pm

1975 - The Kansas City Royals released Harmon Killebrew. He ended his 22-year career with 573 home runs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:34 pm

2015, Allen Toussaint the American musician, songwriter/composer, record producer, and influential figure in New Orleans R&B died aged 77 while on tour in Madrid, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:38 pm

1977 - The Major Indoor Soccer League was officially organized in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 11/10/16 at 3:42 pm

Happy Anniversary Sesame Street, you made it 47 years. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:43 pm


Happy Anniversary Sesame Street, you made it 47 years. :)
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 3:43 pm

2004, Police questioned Sugababe singer Mutya Buena after she was involved in a fight at a beauty contest. A scuffle broke out in the audience as points were being awarded to girls in the Miss Teen Philippines contest in which Mutya’s sister was competing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 5:10 pm

1979, Fleetwood Mac scored their second UK No.1 album with the double set 'Tusk', the 12th album by the British/American rock band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 5:12 pm

1990 - The Phoenix Suns set an NBA record when they scored 107 points in the first half of a game against the Denver Nuggets. Phoenix won the game 173-143.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 5:32 pm

1979, The Eagles went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Heartache Tonight', the group's 5th and final US No.1. It made No.40 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 5:33 pm

1991 - Bernie Kosar ended his NFL record streak of 308 passes without an interception.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 5:40 pm

1984, After setting a new record for advanced orders, 1,099,500 copies, Frankie Goes To Hollywood went to No.1 on the UK album chart with their debut LP 'Welcome To The Pleasure Dome.' Also on this day Frankie Goes To Hollywood made their debut TV appearance on Saturday Night Live performing 'Two Tribes' and 'Born To Run'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 5:41 pm

1991 - Martina Navratilova tied Chris Evert's record of 157 career titles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 5:45 pm

1984, Former Rufus singer Chaka Khan was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I Feel For You.' Written by Prince, the song featured Stevie Wonder on harmonica and the Rap was by Grandmaster Melle Mel. The repetition of Khan's name by rapper Melle Mel at the beginning of the song was originally a mistake made by producer Arif Mardin, who then decided to keep it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 6:16 pm

1990, Mariah Carey started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Love Takes Time', her second US No.1, a No.37 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 6:23 pm

1999, Eighties hit making team Stock, Aitken and Waterman went to court fighting over song rights. Stock and Aitken claimed Waterman owed them hundreds of thousands of pounds as musicians and songwriters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 6:25 pm

1996 - Dan Marino (Miami Dolphins) became the first quarterback in NFL history to pass for more than 50,000 yards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 6:38 pm

1984 - Dwight Twilley performed "Why You Wanna Break My Heart" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 8:46 pm

1990, Vanilla Ice started a 16-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'To The Extreme.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 8:54 pm

1992, U2, Public Enemy and the Sugarcubes all appeared at Jack Murphy Stadium, San Diego, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/10/16 at 8:58 pm


1992, U2, Public Enemy and the Sugarcubes all appeared at Jack Murphy Stadium, San Diego, California.

...which I have passed by on one occasion. The place used to be home to the San Diego Padres (Major League Baseball), and was renamed Qualcomm Stadium in 1997. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 10:11 pm

1997, American session guitarist Tommy Tedesco died of lung cancer aged 67. Described by "Guitar Player" magazine as the most recorded guitarist in history recording with The Beach Boys, Everly Brothers, The Supremes, The Monkees, The Association, Barbra Streisand, Elvis Presley, Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Zappa, Sam Cooke, Cher, and Nancy and Frank Sinatra. And played on many TV themes including Bonanza, The Twilight Zone, M*A*S*H and Batman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 10:26 pm

2008, Coldplay were declared the biggest-selling act of 2008 at the World Music Awards held in Monaco. The band picked up the prize ‘ along with the Rock Act Of The Year award ‘ after their current album 'Viva La Vida Or Death And All His Friends' topped charts around the globe. Other winners at the awards included Leona Lewis for Best Pop Female ‘ and Best New Artist, Amy Winehouse was the winner in the Female Pop/Rock award, while Alicia Keys was named best in the R&B category. Lil' Wayne bagged the Hip-Hop/Rap Artist award, while Akon was declared the Biggest Internet Artist Of The Year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 10:32 pm

2007, Carrie Underwood was at No.1 on the US album chart with ‘Carnival Ride’, the US Country pop singer's second album and first No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 10:34 pm

2009, Aerosmith guitarist Joe Perry confirmed that Steven Tyler had quit Aerosmith to pursue a solo career and was unsure whether the move was indefinite. No replacement was announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/16 at 10:35 pm

2014, The Rolling Stones faced a battle to win a $12.7m (£7.9m) insurance claim for concerts they postponed when Mick Jagger's girlfriend died. L'Wren Scott took her own life in March, prompting the Stones to postpone a tour of Australia and New Zealand. The group had taken out a policy to be paid in the event shows were cancelled due to the death of family members or others, including Scott. But underwriters said Scott's death may not be covered by the policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 12:11 am

308 – At Carnuntum, Emperor emeritus Diocletian confers with Galerius, Augustus of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former Augustus of the West, in an attempt to end the civil wars of the Tetrarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 12:12 am

1100 – Henry I of England marries Matilda of Scotland, the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland and a direct descendant of the Saxon king Edmund Ironside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 12:12 am

1215 – The Fourth Lateran Council meets, defining the doctrine of transubstantiation, the process by which bread and wine are, by that doctrine, said to transform into the body and blood of Christ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 1:44 am

1500 – Treaty of Granada: Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon agree to divide the Kingdom of Naples between them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 1:44 am

1620 – The Mayflower Compact is signed in what is now Provincetown Harbor near Cape Cod.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 1:44 am

1634 – Following pressure from Anglican bishop John Atherton, the Irish House of Commons passed An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of Buggery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 1:45 am

1675 – Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = ƒ(x).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 1:47 am

1967 - Van Morrison performed "Brown Eyed Girl" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 1:48 am

1868 - The first indoor amateur track and field meet was held by the New York Athletic Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 2:08 am

1673 – Second Battle of Khotyn in Ukraine: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Jan Sobieski defeat the Ottoman army. In this battle, rockets made by Kazimierz Siemienowicz are successfully used.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 2:08 am

1724 – Joseph Blake, alias Blueskin, a highwayman known for attacking "Thief-Taker General" (and thief) Jonathan Wild at the Old Bailey, is hanged in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 2:09 am

1750 – Riots break out in Lhasa after the murder of the Tibetan regent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:11 am

1750 – The F.H.C. Society, also known as the Flat Hat Club, is formed at Raleigh Tavern, Williamsburg, Virginia. It is the first college fraternity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:12 am

1778 – Cherry Valley massacre: Loyalists and Seneca Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the American Revolutionary War, killing more than forty civilians and soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:12 am

1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Dürenstein: Eight thousand French troops attempt to slow the retreat of a vastly superior Russian and Austrian force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:22 am

1813 – War of 1812: Battle of Crysler's Farm: British and Canadian forces defeat a larger American force, causing the Americans to abandon their Saint Lawrence campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:22 am

1831 – In Jerusalem, Virginia, Nat Turner is hanged after inciting a violent slave uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:22 am

1839 – The Virginia Military Institute is founded in Lexington, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:28 am

1864 – American Civil War: General William Tecumseh Sherman begins burning Atlanta to the ground in preparation for his march to the sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:28 am

1865 – Treaty of Sinchula is signed whereby Bhutan cedes the areas east of the Teesta River to the British East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:28 am

1869 – The Victorian Aboriginal Protection Act is enacted in Australia, giving the government control of indigenous people's wages, their terms of employment, where they could live, and of their children, effectively leading to the Stolen Generations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:31 am

1880 – Australian bushranger Ned Kelly is hanged at Melbourne Gaol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:33 am

1954, Bill Haley scored his first US Top ten single with 'Shake Rattle And Roll'. He had dropped his cowboy image about a year and a half earlier, while renaming The Saddlemen to Bill Haley and His Comets. The song became the theme song for the Springfield Indians of the American Hockey League. ‘Shake, Rattle and Roll’ was originally made popular by Big Joe Turner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:35 am

1946 - The New York Knickerbockers (later the Knicks) played their first game at Madison Square Garden. New York lost the game 78-68 to Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:36 am

1946 - The New York Knickerbockers (later the Knicks) played their first game at Madison Square Garden. New York lost the game 78-68 to Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:37 am

1952 - The first video recorder was demonstrated by John Mullin and Wayne Johnson in Beverly Hills, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:38 am

2011 – The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim is released worldwide for the Playstation 3, the Xbox 360, and Microsoft Windows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:46 am

1887 – August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer and George Engel are executed as a result of the Haymarket affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:46 am

1889 – The State of Washington is admitted as the 42nd state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:46 am

1911 – Many cities in the Midwestern United States break their record highs and lows on the same day as a strong cold front rolls through.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:52 am

1918 – World War I: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car in the forest of Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:52 am

1918 – Józef Piłsudski assumes supreme military power in Poland - symbolic first day of Polish independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:53 am

1918 – Emperor Charles I of Austria relinquishes power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 4:49 am

1919 – The Industrial Workers of the World attack an Armistice Day parade in Centralia, Washington, ultimately resulting in the deaths of five people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 4:49 am

1919 – Latvian forces defeat the West Russian Volunteer Army at Riga in the Latvian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 4:50 am

1921 – The Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by US President Warren G. Harding at Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 4:53 am

1957, Elvis Presley appeared at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, this was Presley’s last concert of the 50’s. Presley served in the United States Army between March 1958 and March 1960 and at the time of his draft he was one of the most well-known names in the world of entertainment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 4:54 am

1944 - The New York Rangers set an NHL record of 25 games without a win (0-21-4).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 4:56 am

1984 - Gary Coleman, at age 13, underwent his second kidney transplant in Los Angeles. He had his first transplant at age 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 4:56 am

1926 – The United States Numbered Highway System is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 4:57 am

1930 – Patent number US1781541 is awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 5:13 am

1934 – The Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 5:13 am

1940 – World War II: In the Battle of Taranto, the Royal Navy launches the first all-aircraft ship-to-ship naval attack in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 5:13 am

1940 – World War II: The German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis captures top secret British mail from the Automedon, and sends it to Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 5:15 am

1965, The final recording session for The Beatles Rubber Soul album took place, at Abbey Road, London. They needed three new songs to finish the album so an old song ‘Wait’ is pulled off the shelf and the group recorded two new songs from start to finish. Paul's ‘You Won't See Me’ and John's ‘Girl’, the basic tracks for both songs being completed in two takes. Rubber Soul was completed, and finished copies of the album were in the shops by December 3 in the UK and December 6 in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 5:48 am

1942 – World War II: France's zone libre is occupied by German forces in Case Anton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 5:49 am

1960 – A military coup against President Ngô Đình Diệm of South Vietnam is crushed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 5:49 am

1961 – Thirteen Italian Air Force servicemen, deployed to the Congo as a part of the UN peacekeeping force are massacred by a mob in Kindu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 5:56 am

1969, The FBI in Phoenix, Arizona arrested Jim Morrison for drunk and disorderly conduct aboard a plane. The Doors singer who was on his way to a Rolling Stones concert with actor Tom Baker had been drinking and annoying the stewardesses. The pair spent the night in jail and were released on $2,500 bail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 6:46 am

1963 - Gordie Howe (Detroit Red Wings) tied Rocket Richard's record of 544 career goals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 6:47 am

2001 - ABC-TV aired the "I Love Lucy 50th Anniversary" special. The show featured never before seen footage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:03 am

1962 – Kuwait's National Assembly ratifies the Constitution of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:03 am

1965 – In Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe), the white-minority government of Ian Smith unilaterally declares independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:03 am

1966 – NASA launches Gemini 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:06 am

1971, BBC TV's Top Of The Pops celebrated its 400th show. The UK chart show was presented by Tony Blackburn with guests; Tom Jones, Dana, John Kongos, Cher, Slade, Cilla Black, The Piglets, Clodagh Rodgers and The Newbeats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:08 am

1981 - Fernando Valenzuela (L.A. Dodgers) became the first pitcher to win Rookie of the Year and the Cy Young award in the same season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:10 am

1967 – Vietnam War: In a propaganda ceremony in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, three American prisoners of war are released by the Viet Cong and turned over to "new left" antiwar activist Tom Hayden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:10 am

1968 – Vietnam War: Operation Commando Hunt initiated. The goal is to interdict men and supplies on the Ho Chi Minh trail, through Laos into South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:10 am

1972 – Vietnam War: Vietnamization: The United States Army turns over the massive Long Binh military base to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:16 am

1972, Gilbert O'Sullivan was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Clair', the singer's first of two UK No.1's. The Irish singer songwriter would dress as a 1920s worker in flat cap, braces and baggy trousers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:17 am

1975 – Australian constitutional crisis of 1975: Australian Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismisses the government of Gough Whitlam, appoints Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister and announces a general election to be held in early December.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:17 am

1975 – Independence of Angola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:20 am

2010 - Gene Shalit left "The Today Show" after more than 40 years on the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:21 am

1981 - The Minnesota North Stars scored 8 goals in the second period against the Winnipeg Jets. The North Stars won the game 15-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:23 am

1978, David Bowie played the first night of his 8-date Low / Heroes tour of Australia and New Zealand at The Oval in Adelaide. This was Bowies first ever show in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:23 am

1992 – The General Synod of the Church of England votes to allow women to become priests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:24 am

1993 – A sculpture honoring women who served in the Vietnam War is dedicated at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:31 am

1981 – Antigua and Barbuda joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:31 am

1999 – The House of Lords Act is given Royal Assent, restricting membership of the British House of Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:31 am

2000 – Kaprun disaster: One hundred fifty-five skiers and snowboarders die when a cable car catches fire in an alpine tunnel in Kaprun, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:34 am

1978, Donna Summer started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with her version of Jimmy Webb's 'MacArthur Park', also a hit for actor Richard Harris in 1968, (made No.5 in the UK). Also on this day Summer went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'Live And More'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:36 am

2001 – Journalists Pierre Billaud, Johanne Sutton and Volker Handloik are killed in Afghanistan during an attack on the convoy they are traveling in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:46 am

1982, Prince kicked off his 87-date '1999' North American tour at the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:48 am

1984 - The Houston Oilers ended their streak of 23 consecutive road losses when they beat Kansas City 17-16.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:52 am

1972, The Allman Brothers Band bass player Berry Oakley was killed when his motorcycle hit a bus at the same intersection as former band member Duane Allman, who had died a year earlier. Oakley was 24 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 10:45 am

1997 - Roger Clemens (Toronto Blue Jays) became the third major league player to win the Cy Young Award four times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 10:50 am

2006, Grammy-nominated R&B star Gerald Levert died of a heart attack aged 40. The singer who was the son of O'Jays vocalist Eddie Levert, first found fame with the R&B trio LeVert, and scored a UK top 10 single with Casanova in 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 11:00 am

1973, Thirty US radio stations broadcasted a 'live' Mott The Hoople concert. In reality it was the band recorded in the studio with the applause dubbed in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 2:53 pm

1983, Mick Jagger appeared on the UK TV show The Tube to defend the video to The Rolling Stones latest single Undercover Of The Nightwhich had been banned by the Independent Broadcasting Authority. The Tube aired the video, minus the scene where Mick was shot through the head. The single peaked at No.8 on the UK chart

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 2:54 pm

2002 - Barry Bonds became the first major league baseball player to win the leagues Most Valuable Player title five times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:03 pm

2015, Phil Taylor better known as "Philthy Animal" Taylor and drummer with Motorhead died aged 61. He was in the The classic mark IV Motörhead line-up of Lemmy, Taylor, and Fast Eddie Clarke who recorded ten studio albums and the live album No Sleep 'til Hammersmith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:05 pm

1851 - The telescope was patented by Alvan Clark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:05 pm

1887 - Labor Activists were hanged in Illinois after being convicted of being connected to a bombing that killed eight police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:06 pm

1965 - Walt Disney announced a project in Florida

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:08 pm

1981 - Stuntman Dan Goodwin scaled the outside of the 100-story John Hancock Center in Chicago in about six hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:10 pm

1997 - The Eastman Kodak Company announced that they were laying off 10,000 employees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:13 pm

2004 – New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior is dedicated at the National War Memorial, Wellington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:13 pm

2004 – The Palestine Liberation Organization confirms the death of Yasser Arafat from unidentified causes. Mahmoud Abbas is elected chairman of the PLO minutes later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:13 pm

2006 – Queen Elizabeth II unveils the New Zealand War Memorial in London, United Kingdom, commemorating the loss of soldiers from the New Zealand Army and the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:20 pm

1938 - Kate Smith first sang Irving Berlin's "God Bless America" on network radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 3:22 pm

2002 - The NHL suspended Krzysztof Oliwa (New York Rangers) for five games for a cross-check against Grant Marshall (Columbus Bluejackets) on November 9. Coach Bryan Trottier (New York Rangers) was suspended for two games for sending several enforcers on the ice for the final 2.5 seconds of the same game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 4:59 pm

1978, The Cars released 'My Best Friend's Girl', the first picture-disc single commercially available, which went on to be a No.3 hit on the UK charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 5:00 pm

2004 - Shaquille O'Neal (Miami Heat) hit 22,000 career points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 5:36 pm

1986, Pink Floyd issued a press statement stating that they intend to continue using the name without Roger Waters and were recording their next album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 5:45 pm

1995, TV actors Robson and Jerome had their second UK No.1 single when 'I Believe/Up On The Roof', started a four week run at the top of the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 6:04 pm

1989, Chris Rea started a three-week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'The Road To Hell.' The iconic album cover features art by the English artist, Adrian Chesterman who was also responsible for creating cover art for, amongst others, Motörhead for their 1979 'Bomber' album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 7:54 pm

1989, Lisa Stansfield was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'All Around The World'. The British singer's debut solo single was a No.1 hit in 11 other countries and a No.3 hit in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 8:10 pm

1998, Irish singer Paddy Clancy of the Clancy Brothers died aged 76, he wrote the classic Irish songs 'Wild Mountain Thyme' and 'Carrickfergus.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 8:17 pm

2011, The four original band members of Black Sabbath announced that they were reuniting and recording a new album followed by a world tour in 2012.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 8:29 pm

1999, Britney Spears won four MTV Awards; Best Female Singer, Best Pop Act, Best Song, '...Baby One More Time', Best Breakthrough Artist. Best Rock Act went to The Offspring, Best Male Act, Will Smith and Bono won the Free Your Mind award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 8:52 pm

2002, British Phonographic industry data showed that sales of singles were at their lowest level for 25 years, making up for less than 10% of all music sold in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 10:35 pm

2004, Coldplay fan Sarah Sainsbury wrote to the band asking for their autographs so she could sell them to raise funds at her school charity. Coldplay sent her a triple platinum disc worth over £4,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/16 at 10:56 pm

2014, A collection of dresses and outfits worn by Madonna during her career in music and film helped a celebrity auction raise $3.2m (£2m). The highest lot was a jacket from Desperately Seeking Susan, which fetched $252,000, while a gown from her Material Girl video reached $73,125. Other lots which attracted the bidders were a pair of John Lennon's spectacles which sold for $25,000 (£15,751) and a ring worn by Elvis Presley for $57,600 (£36,291).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 2:08 am

1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 2:09 am

1330 – Battle of Posada, Wallachian Voievode Basarab I defeats the Hungarian army in an ambush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 2:09 am

1439 – Plymouth, becomes the first town incorporated by the English Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 2:28 am

1555 – The Second Statute of Repeal re-establishes Catholicism in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 2:28 am

1793 – Jean Sylvain Bailly, the first Mayor of Paris, is guillotined.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 2:31 am

1956, Johnnie Ray was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Just Walking In The Rain.' It stayed at No.1 for seven weeks making it this year's Christmas No.1. Written in 1952 by Johnny Bragg and Robert Riley, two prisoners at Tennessee State Prison in Nashville, after a comment made by Bragg as the pair crossed the courtyard while it was raining.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:01 am

1892 - William "Pudge" Heffelfinger became the first professional football player when he was paid a $500 bonus for helping the Allegheny Athletic Association beat the Pittsburgh Athletic Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:01 am

1893 – The treaty of the Durand Line delineating the border between present day Pakistan and Afghanistan is signed by Sir Mortimer Durand, a British diplomat in British India, and the Afghan Amir Abdur Rahman Khan; the Durand Line has gained international recognition as an international border between the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:01 am

1905 – Norway holds a referendum resulting in popular approval of the Storting's decision to authorise the government to make the offer of the throne of the newly-independent country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:03 am

1912 – King George I of Greece makes a triumphal entry into Thessaloniki after its liberation from 482 years of Ottoman rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:03 am

1918 – Austria becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:03 am

1912 – The frozen bodies of Robert Scott and his men are found on the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:16 am

1962, The Beatles appeared at the Star Club, Hamburg, Germany, sharing the bill with Little Richard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:17 am

1920 – Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes sign the Treaty of Rapallo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:17 am

1927 – Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin in undisputed control of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:24 am

1928 – SS Vestris sinks approximately 200 miles (320 km) off Hampton Roads, Virginia, killing at least 110 passengers, mostly women and children who die after the vessel is abandoned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:24 am

1936 – In California, the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:25 am


1936 – In California, the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge opens to traffic.
I have to check a map first, but I think I have been on that bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:27 am

1920 - Judge Keneshaw Mountain Landis was elected the first commissioner of the American and National Leagues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:28 am

1940 – World War II: The Battle of Gabon ends as Free French Forces take Libreville, Gabon, and all of French Equatorial Africa from Vichy French forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:28 am

1940 – World War II: Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov arrives in Berlin to discuss the possibility of the Soviet Union joining the Axis Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:29 am

1941 – World War II: Temperatures around Moscow drop to -12 °C as the Soviet Union launches ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:32 am

2014 – The Philae lander, deployed from the European Space Agency's Rosetta probe, reaches the surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:39 am

1965, After changing his name from Toby Tyler to Marc Bolan, the future T Rex star performed his first single 'The Wizard' on the UK TV show 'Ready Steady Go!'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:39 am

1941 – World War II: The Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina is destroyed during the Battle of Sevastopol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:40 am

1942 – World War II: Naval Battle of Guadalcanal between Japanese and American forces begins near Guadalcanal. The battle lasts for three days and ends with an American victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:42 am

1933 - In Philadelphia, the first Sunday football game was played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:44 am

1944 – World War II: The Royal Air Force launches 29 Avro Lancaster bombers, which sink the German battleship Tirpitz, with 12,000 lb Tallboy bombs off Tromsø, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:47 am

1948 – In Tokyo, the International Military Tribunal for the Far East sentences seven Japanese military and government officials, including General Hideki Tojo, to death for their roles in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:48 am

1956 – Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 3:51 am

1965, Velvet Underground made their live debut when the played at Summit High School, New Jersey, the band were paid $75 for the gig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 4:45 am

1956 – In the midst of the Suez Crisis, Palestinian refugees are shot dead in Rafah by Israeli soldiers following the invasion of the Gaza Strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 4:46 am

1958 – A team of rock climbers led by Warren Harding completes the first ascent of The Nose on El Capitan in Yosemite Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 4:46 am

1969 – Vietnam War: Independent investigative journalist Seymour Hersh breaks the story of the My Lai Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 5:03 am

2003, Drummer Tony Thompson, who had played drums with Led Zeppelin at Live Aid in 1985, died of cancer. He was most famous as the drummer with Chic, whose single 'Le Freak' hit No.1 in the US, and No.7 in the UK. He also played on David Bowie's hit single 'Let's Dance'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 5:10 am

1953 - The NFL policy of blacking out home games was upheld by Judge Allan K. Grim of the U.S. District Court in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 5:12 am

1957 - Joni James performed "Summer Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 5:36 am

1970 – The Oregon Highway Division attempts to destroy a rotting beached Sperm whale with explosives, leading to the now infamous "exploding whale" incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 5:36 am

1970 – The 1970 Bhola cyclone makes landfall on the coast of East Pakistan becoming the deadliest tropical cyclone in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 5:36 am

1971 – Vietnam War: As part of Vietnamization, US President Richard Nixon sets February 1, 1972 as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops from Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 5:37 am


1970 – The Oregon Highway Division attempts to destroy a rotting beached Sperm whale with explosives, leading to the now infamous "exploding whale" incident.
So whales can explode after all?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 5:41 am

1975 – The Comoros joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 5:41 am

1979 – Iran hostage crisis: In response to the hostage situation in theran, US President Jimmy  Carter orders a halt to all petroleum imports into the United States from Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 5:42 am

1980 – The NASA space probe Voyager I makes its closest approach to Saturn and takes the first images of its rings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 5:54 am

2008, Mitch Mitchell, the British drummer with the Jimi Hendrix Experience was found dead in his US hotel room aged 61. Mitchell had been working with Georgie Fame & the Blue Flames when in 1966 he was invited to audition for a new band being formed to back Jimi Hendrix. During the 70's Mitchell failed an audition for Paul McCartney's new band, Wings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 6:52 am

1931 - Maple Leaf Gardens opened in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was to be the new home of the Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 6:59 am

1981 – Space Shuttle program: Mission STS-2, utilizing the Space Shuttle Columbia, marks the first time a manned spacecraft is launched into space twice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:03 am

1966 - Count Five performed "Psychotic Reaction" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:17 am

1982 – USSR: Yuri Andropov becomes the General Secretary of the Communist Party's Central Committee, succeeding Leonid I. Brezhnev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:21 am

1990 – Crown Prince Akihito is formally installed as Emperor Akihito of Japan, becoming the 125th Japanese monarch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:21 am

1990 – Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:27 am

1966, The Monkees debut album started a 13-week run at No.1 on the US album chart, selling over 3 million copies in three months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:33 am

1967 - The Detroit Lions set a National Football League (NFL) record when they fumbled the ball 10 times. They only lost possession five of the ten times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:38 am

1971, Led Zeppelin appeared at The Locarno, Sunderland, England, with tickets at 75p. The set included: 'Immigrant Song', 'Heartbreaker', 'Black Dog', 'Since I’ve Been Loving You', 'Rock And Roll', 'Stairway To Heaven', 'That’s The Way', 'Going To California', 'Tangerine', 'Dazed And Confused', 'What Is And What Should Never Be', 'Celebration Day', 'Whole Lotta Love' and 'Communication Breakdown'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:40 am

1991 – Santa Cruz massacre: Indonesian forces open fire on a crowd of student protesters in Dili, East Timor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:41 am

1995 – Erdut Agreement regarding the peaceful resolution to the Croatian War of Independence was reached.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:41 am

1997 – Ramzi Yousef is found guilty of masterminding the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:45 am

1973, Mott The Hoople kicked off a 20-date UK tour at Leeds Town Hall with support group Queen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:48 am

1983, Lionel Richie started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'All Night Long', becoming Motown's biggest seller to date, it made No.2 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:48 am

1999 – The 7.2 Mw Düzce earthquake shakes northwestern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). At least 845 people were killed and almost 5,000 were injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:49 am

2001 – War in Afghanistan: Taliban forces abandon Kabul, ahead of advancing Afghan Northern Alliance troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:55 am

1972 - Don Shula, coach of the Miami Dolphins, became the first NFL head coach to win 100 regular season games in 10 seasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 8:06 am

2003 – Iraq War: In Nasiriyah, Iraq, at least 23 people, among them the first Italian casualties of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, are killed in a suicide bomb attack on an Italian police base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 8:06 am

2003 – Shanghai Transrapid sets a new world speed record (501 kilometres per hour (311 mph)) for commercial railway systems, which remains the fastest for unmodified commercial rail vehicles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 8:07 am

2011 – Silvio Berlusconi tenders his resignation as Prime Minister of Italy, effective November 16, due in large part to the European sovereign debt crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 8:27 am

1996 - "Dennis Rodman's World Tour '96" debuted on MTV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 5:26 pm

1966, Pink Floyd appeared at the Corn Exchange, Bedford, England. The set list for these early Floyd shows included: 'Let's Roll Another One', 'Gimme A Break', 'Interstellar Overdrive', 'Astronomy Domine' and 'Stoned Alone'. 'Stoned Alone' was also known as 'I Get Stoned', and was possibly the first song Syd Barrett wrote for Pink Floyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:17 pm

1983, Bob Dylan's Infidels album reached its highest position when it peaked at No.9 in the UK chart. Dylan's 22nd studio album was co-produced with Dire Straits guitarist Mark Knopfler. Dylan had also approached Elvis Costello, David Bowie and Frank Zappa as possible producers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 7:39 pm

1998, Winners at the MTV Europe Awards included Madonna best female artist and album for 'Ray Of Light', The Spice Girls won best group, All Saints won breakthrough artist, Robbie Williams, best male artist and Natalie Imbruglia won best song with 'Torn.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 10:18 pm

2001, The three living former Beatles met for the last time at George Harrison's hotel in New York City for lunch. Harrison died two weeks later at a friend's home in Los Angeles on 29 November 2001, aged 58.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 10:47 pm

2004, The funeral of DJ John Peel took place at St Edmundsbury Cathedral, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk. Pulp's Jarvis Cocker, Undertones singer Feargal Sharkey and The White Stripes were among mourners, while Sir Elton John left a wreath of yellow roses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/16 at 11:00 pm

1988, U2 started a six-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with their sixth studio album 'Rattle And Hum' which went on to sell over 14 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 12:12 am

November 13th 1002 – English king Æthelred II orders the killing of all Danes in England, known today as the St. Brice's Day massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 12:12 am

1093 – Battle of Alnwick English victory over the Scots, Malcolm III of Scotland, and his son Edward, are slain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 12:12 am

1160 – Louis VII of France marries Adela of Champagne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 12:16 am

1965 - Fontella Bass performed "Rescue Me" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 12:17 am

1900 - The Baltimore Orioles entered major league baseball's American League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 12:22 am

1553 – Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer and four others, including Lady Jane Grey, are accused of high treason and sentenced to death under Catholic Queen "Bloody" Mary I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 12:22 am

1642 – First English Civil War: Battle of Turnham Green: The Royalist forces withdraw in the face of the Parliamentarian army and fail to take London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 12:22 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Patriot revolutionary forces under Gen. Richard Montgomery occupy Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 3:21 am

1841 – James Braid first sees a demonstration of animal magnetism, which leads to his study of the subject he eventually calls hypnotism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 3:21 am

1851 – The Denny Party lands at Alki Point, before moving to the other side of Elliott Bay to what would become Seattle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 3:21 am

1864 – The new Constitution of Greece is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 3:34 am

1963, The Beatles recorded a television interview at Westward Television Studios in Plymouth, Devon, for a local teen program "Move Over, Dad". Due to a large crowd of excited fans outside, The Beatles had to be smuggled from their dressing-room at the ABC Cinema, where they were scheduled to appear that night, into an adjacent building, then through a tunnel, to get to Westward Studios for the interview taping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 3:36 am

1887 – Bloody Sunday clashes in central London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 3:37 am

1901 – The 1901 Caister Lifeboat Disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 3:37 am

1914 – Zaian War: Berber tribesmen inflict the heaviest defeat of French forces in Morocco at the Battle of El Herri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 3:41 am

1982 - Toni Basil performed "Mickey" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 3:42 am

1934 - Ralph "Scotty" Bowman (St. Louis Eagles) scored the first penalty shot goal in NHL history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 3:43 am

1916 – Prime Minister of Australia Billy Hughes is expelled from the Labor Party over his support for conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:25 am

1918 – Allied troops occupy Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:25 am

1927 – The Holland Tunnel opens to traffic as the first Hudson River vehicle tunnel linking New Jersey to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:25 am

1940 – Walt Disney's animated musical film Fantasia is first released, on the first night of a roadshow at New York's Broadway Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:28 am

1941 – World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal is torpedoed by U-81, sinking the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:30 am

1942 – World War II: Naval Battle of Guadalcanal: U.S. and Japanese ships engage in an intense, close-quarters surface naval engagement during the Guadalcanal Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:31 am

1947 – The Soviet Union completes development of the AK-47, one of the first proper assault rifles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:31 am

1950 – General Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, President of Venezuela, is assassinated in Caracas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:35 am

1964, Decca Records released The Rolling Stones' 'Little Red Rooster'. Written by Willie Dixon (as The Red Rooster), and previously recorded by Howlin’ Wolf and Sam Cooke, the single was recorded at Chess Studios in Chicago. The single was a No.1 hit in the UK and remains the only time a blues song has ever topped the UK pop chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:36 am

1954 – Great Britain defeats France to capture the first ever Rugby League World Cup in Paris in front of around 30,000 spectators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:38 am

2001 - The 200th episode of "Frasier" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:43 am

1956 – The Supreme Court of the United States declares Alabama laws requiring segregated buses illegal, thus ending the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:44 am

1965, The Castiles, which featured a young singer called Bruce Springsteen appeared at The Fire House, Hazlet, New Jersey. The night was billed as a Teenage Go, Go Dance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:11 am

1969 – Vietnam War: Anti-war protesters in Washington, D.C. stage a symbolic March Against Death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:11 am

1970 – Bhola cyclone: A 150-mph tropical cyclone hits the densely populated Ganges Delta region of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), killing an estimated 500,000 people in one night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:11 am

1974 – Ronald DeFeo, Jr. murders his entire family in Amityville, Long Island in the house that would become known as The Amityville Horror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:15 am

2004, Rap artist Ol' Dirty Bastard, (real name Russell Jones), collapsed and died at a Manhattan recording studio in New York aged 35. A spokesman for his record company, said the rapper, had complained of chest pains, was dead by the time paramedics reached him. ODB was a founding member of the Wu-Tang Clan in the early 1990s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:17 am

1991 - Roger Clemens won his third Cy Young Award for the American League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:18 am

1982 – The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C. after a march to its site by thousands of Vietnam War veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:18 am

1985 – The volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupts and melts a glacier, causing a lahar (volcanic mudslide) that buries Armero, Colombia, killing approximately 23,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:18 am

1985 – Xavier Suárez is sworn in as Miami's first Cuban-born mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:24 am

1966 – In response to Fatah raids against Israelis near the West Bank border, Israel launches an attack on the village of As-Samu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:25 am

1989 – Hans-Adam II, the present Prince of Liechtenstein, begins his reign on the death of his father.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:26 am

1990 – In Aramoana, New Zealand, David Gray shoots dead 13 people in a massacre before being tracked down and killed by police the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:26 am

1992 – The High Court of Australia rules in Dietrich v The Queen that although there is no absolute right to have publicly funded counsel, in most circumstances a judge should grant any request for an adjournment or stay when an accused is unrepresented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:27 am

2001 – War on Terror: In the first such act since World War II, US President George W. Bush signs an executive order allowing military tribunals against foreigners suspected of connections to terrorist acts or planned acts on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:29 am

1968, Hugo Montenegro was at No.1 in the UK singles chart with 'The Good The Bad And The Ugly', the soundtrack from a Clint Eastwood spaghetti western film. The first instrumental No.1 since 1963.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:36 am

1966 - The front page of the `Sunday Telegraph' reports that two of the Beatles have approached Allen Klein through a third party. Klein, in London, did not announce the story himself or made himself available for comment. Brian dismisses the story as ridiculous. George and Ringo are said to be disturbed by the report; John, annoyed about the suggestion of their being disenchanted with Brian. Paul is abroad and cannot be reached for comment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 5:45 am

1993 - The Dallas Mavericks began a 20 game streak of losses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 6:46 am

1986 – The Compact of Free Association becomes law, granting the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands independence from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 6:48 am

1994 – In a referendum, voters in Sweden decide to join the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 6:51 am

1969, Crosby Stills Nash & Young played the first of four nights at Winterland Ballroom, San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 7:12 am

2000 – Philippine House Speaker Manny Villar passes the articles of impeachment against Philippine President Joseph Estrada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 7:12 am


2000 – Philippine House Speaker Manny Villar passes the articles of impeachment against Philippine President Joseph Estrada.
Tell us more?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 7:12 am

2002 – Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq agrees to the terms of the UN Security Council Resolution 1441.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 7:12 am

2012 – A total solar eclipse occurred in parts of Australia and the South Pacific

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 7:19 am

1921, "The Sheik", a silent film starring Rudolph Valentino, is released

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 7:27 am

1965, Director Kenneth Tynan says the naughty word on BBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 7:32 am

1553, English Lady Jane Grey and Archbishop Thomas Cranmer accused of high treason

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 7:35 am

2015 – A set of coordinated terror attacks in Paris, including multiple shootings, explosions, and a hostage crisis in the 10th and 11th arrondissements kill 130 people, seven attackers, and injured 368 others, with at least 80 critically wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 7:38 am

1789 - Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter to a friend in which he said, "In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 7:39 am

1805 - Johann George Lehner, a Viennese butcher, invented a recipe and called it the "frankfurter."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 7:40 am

1977 - The comic strip "Li'l Abner" by Al Capp appeared in newspapers for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 7:42 am

1986 - U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly acknowledged that the U.S. had sent "defensive weapons and spare parts" to Iran. He denied that the shipments were sent to free hostages, but that they had been sent to improve relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 7:43 am

1970, Syd Barrett released his second solo album Barrett only 10 months after his debut The Madcap Laughs. David Gilmour produced the whole album, which also featured performances by Pink Floyd's Richard Wright on keyboards. The album has since been reissued in remastered form with extra tracks from the sessions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 3:58 pm

1976, Led Zeppelin scored their seventh UK No.1 with the film soundtrack double album The Song Remains The Same, peaking at No.2 on the US chart. The tracks were recorded at Madison Square Garden, New York City in 1973.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 3:59 pm

1976, Rod Stewart started an 8 week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Tonight's The Night'. It was Rod's second US No.1; it made No.5 in the UK after being banned by many radio stations due to song being about the seduction of a virgin. The song features whispers from actress Britt Ekland who was Stewart's girlfriend at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:17 pm

1982, Men At Work started a 15-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with their debut album 'Business As Usual', which went on to sell over five million copies in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:36 pm

1982 – Ray Mancini defeats Duk Koo Kim in a boxing match held in Las Vegas. Kim's subsequent death (on November 17) leads to significant changes in the sport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 4:44 pm

1981, U2 kicked off a 23 date North American 'October' tour at JB Scott's in Albany, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 6:15 pm

1997 - Celine Dion released her first single in Japanese. The song, "Be The Man," was released in Japan only and is the theme to the Japanese TV drama "Eve."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 6:21 pm

1995 - Greg Maddox (Atlanta Braves) became the first pitcher to win four consecutive Cy Young Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 6:32 pm

2000, The Beatles launched their first official website www.thebeatles.com. The site went live on the same day as the release of their retrospective 'Compilation 1' album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/16 at 8:01 pm

2005, Simon Cowell was named Show Business personality of the year by the Variety Club at the show business charity's annual awards show in London. Katie Melua won recording artist of the year at the event, hosted by singer Myleene Klass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 12:58 am

November 14th 1770 – James Bruce discovers what he believes to be the source of the Nile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 12:58 am

1851 – Moby-Dick, a novel by Herman Melville is published in the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 12:58 am

1862 – American Civil War: President Abraham Lincoln approves General Ambrose Burnside's plan to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia, leading to the Battle of Fredericksburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:09 am

1943 - Leonard Bernstein made his debut with the New York Philharmonic when he filled in for the ailing Bruno Walter prior to a nationally broadcast concert. Bernstein was 25 years old and was an assistant conductor at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:10 am

1943 - Sid Luckman (Chicago Bears) became the first to throw for more than 400 yards. He threw for 433 yards and seven touchdowns against the New York Giants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:17 am

1970 - The plane carrying the Marshall University football team crashed. Thirty-seven were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:21 am

2012 - The game Candy Crush Saga was released as a mobile app for smartphones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:28 am

1832 - The first streetcar went into operation in New York City, NY. The vehicle was horse-drawn and had room for 30 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:28 am

1881 - Charles J. Guiteau's trial began for the assassination of U.S. President Garfield. Guiteau was convicted and hanged the following year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:28 am

1889 – Pioneering female journalist Nellie Bly (aka Elizabeth Cochrane) begins a successful attempt to travel around the world in less than 80 days. She completes the trip in 72 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:32 am

1961 - The Elvis Presley film "Blue Hawaii" premiered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:34 am

1993 - Don Shula (Miami Dolphins) set a new NFL record with his 325th victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:34 am

1910 – Aviator Eugene Burton Ely performs the first takeoff from a ship in Hampton Roads, Virginia. He took off from a makeshift deck on the USS Birmingham in a Curtiss pusher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:35 am

1914 – The Ottoman Empire declares war against Britain, France, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro during the early months of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:40 am

1918 – Czechoslovakia becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:40 am

1921 – Foundation of the Communist Party of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:40 am

1922 – The British Broadcasting Company begins radio service in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:45 am

1958 - Eddie Cochran performed "C'mon Everybody" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 1:46 am

1932 – Al Shorta SC, one of Iraq's biggest football clubs, are founded as Montakhab Al Shorta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 2:50 am

1935 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed the Philippine Islands a free commonwealth after its new constitution was approved. The Tydings-McDuffie Act planned for the Phillipines to be completely independent by July 4, 1946.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 2:51 am

1938 – The Lions Gate Bridge (a National Historic Site of Canada) connecting Vancouver to the North Shore region, opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 2:51 am

1940 – World War II: In England, Coventry is heavily bombed by German Luftwaffe bombers. Coventry Cathedral is almost completely destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 2:55 am

1941 – World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal sinks due to torpedo damage from the German submarine U-81 sustained on November 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:02 am

1960 - Wanda Jackson performed "Let's Have a Party" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:14 am

1995 - ESPN Radio acquired the exclusive rights to broadcast NBA games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:15 am

1941 – World War II: In Slonim, German forces engaged in Operation Barbarossa murder 9,000 Jews in a single day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:16 am

1956 - The USSR crushed the Hungarian uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:20 am

1952 – The first regular UK Singles Chart published by the New Musical Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:21 am

1951 - The first telecast of a world lightweight title fight was seen coast to coast. Jimmy Carter beat Art Aragon in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:23 am

1957 – The "Apalachin Meeting" in rural Tioga County in upstate New York is raided by law enforcement; many high level Mafia figures are arrested while trying to flee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:24 am

1960 – Ruby Bridges becomes the first black child to attend an all-white elementary school in Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:24 am

1965 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Ia Drang begins – the first major engagement between regular American and North Vietnamese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:27 am

1967 – The Congress of Colombia, in commemoration of the 150 years of the death of Policarpa Salavarrieta, declares this day as "Day of the Colombian Woman".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:27 am

1967 – American physicist Theodore Maiman is given a patent for his ruby laser systems, the world's first laser.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:28 am

1968 - Yale University announced it was going co-educational.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:29 am

1921 - In Chicago, IL, on KYW Radio, the first opera by a professional company was broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:30 am

1969 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12, the second crewed mission to the surface of the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:31 am

1969 - During the Vietnam War, Major General Bruno Arthur Hochmuth, commander of the Third Marine Division, became the first general to be killed in Vietnam by enemy fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:31 am

1970 – Soviet Union enters ICAO, making Russian the fourth official language of organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 4:35 am

1971 – Enthronement of Pope Shenouda III as Pope of Alexandria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 4:43 am

1970 - Freda Payne performed "Deeper and Deeper" and "Band of Gold" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 4:44 am


1971 – Enthronement of Pope Shenouda III as Pope of Alexandria.
Are there more than one pope?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 4:45 am

1998 - Carmen Electra and Dennis Rodman were married in Las Vegas, NV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 4:47 am

1971 – Mariner 9 enters orbit around Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 4:49 am

1991 – American and British authorities announce indictments against two Libyan intelligence officials in connection with the downing of the Pan Am Flight 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 4:59 am

1990 - Simon and Schuster announced it had dropped plans to publish Bret Easton Ellis novel "American Psycho."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 4:59 am

1972 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above the 1,000 (1,003.16) level for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 5:01 am

1944 - Tommy Dorsey and his Orchestra recorded "Opus No. 1" for RCA Records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 5:02 am

1984 – Zamboanga City mayor Cesar Climaco, a prominent critic of the government of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, is assassinated in his home city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 5:14 am

1972 - Blue Ribbon Sports became Nike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 5:15 am

1973 – In the United Kingdom, Princess Anne marries Captain Mark Phillips, in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 5:15 am

1973 – The Athens Polytechnic uprising, a massive demonstration of popular rejection of the Greek military junta of 1967–74, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 5:17 am

1964 - Bobby Freeman performed "S-W-I-M" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 5:28 am

1969, 'Sugar Sugar' by The Archies was at No.1 on the UK singles chart. The single became the longest running One Hit Wonder in the UK with eight weeks at the top of the charts. It was the first No.1 performed by cartoon characters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 5:33 am

1975 – With the signing of the Madrid Accords, Spain abandons Western Sahara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 5:33 am

1979 – Iran hostage crisis: US President Jimmy Carter issues Executive order 12170, freezing all Iranian assets in the United States in response to the hostage crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 5:33 am

1982 – Lech Wałęsa, the leader of Poland's outlawed Solidarity movement, is released after eleven months of internment near the Soviet border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 6:56 am

1983 - The British government announced that U.S.-made cruise missiles had arrived at the Greenham Common air base amid protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 6:56 am

1988 - Israeli President Chaim Herzog formally asked Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir to form a new government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 6:56 am

1989 - The U.S. Navy ordered an unprecedented 48-hour stand-down in the wake of a recent string of serious accidents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 6:59 am

1962, The Beatles played the final show of a 14 night run at the Star-Club, Hamburg, West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 7:11 am

1992 - John Cascella, keyboardist of John Mellencamp's band, was found dead in his car in Indiana. It is believed that he died of a heart attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 7:13 am

1965 - KCST TV channel 39 in San Diego, CA (NBC) begins broadcasting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 8:49 am

1990 – After German reunification, the Federal Republic of Germany and Poland sign a treaty confirming the Oder–Neisse line as the border between Germany and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/14/16 at 11:04 am


1951 - The first telecast of a world lightweight title fight was seen coast to coast. Jimmy Carter beat Art Aragon in Los Angeles.

Obviously not to be confused with the man who would later become the 39th U.S. President.  In fact, I have just looked up this guy on Wiki and he lived from December 1923 to September 1994. (So he was born just a few months before the President of the same name!) I just learned something new today. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:42 pm


Obviously not to be confused with the man who would later become the 39th U.S. President.  In fact, I have just looked up this guy on Wiki and he lived from December 1923 to September 1994. (So he was born just a few months before the President of the same name!) I just learned something new today. :)
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:42 pm

1981, The Police had their fourth UK No.1 single with 'Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic', a No.3 hit in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:45 pm

2010 – Germany's Sebastian Vettel of Red Bull Racing wins Formula One's Drivers Championship to become the sport's youngest champion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:53 pm

1991 – Cambodian Prince Norodom Sihanouk returns to Phnom Penh after thirteen years of exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:54 pm

2003 – Astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz discover 90377 Sedna, a Trans-Neptunian object.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:54 pm

2008 – The first G-20 economic summit opens in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 3:55 pm

2012 – Israel launches a major military operation in the Gaza Strip, as hostilities with Hamas escalate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 4:07 pm

1975, Queen played the first of two nights at the Empire Theatre in Liverpool, England, the first nights on their 78-date A Night At The Opera World Tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 7:30 pm

1991, Michael Jackson's "Black or White" video premieres on FOX TV

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 7:42 pm

1994 - U.S. experts visited North Korea's main nuclear complex for the first time under an accord that opened such sites to outside inspections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 7:43 pm

2001 – War in Afghanistan: Afghan Northern Alliance fighters take over the capital Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 7:51 pm

1960, Ray Charles went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Georgia On My Mind', a No.24 hit in the UK. His cover of Hoagy Carmichael's 1930 standard, became the first of three No.1 hits for the singer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 7:51 pm

1995 – A budget standoff between Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. Congress forces the federal government to temporarily close national parks and museums and to run most government offices with skeleton staffs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 7:52 pm


1995 – A budget standoff between Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. Congress forces the federal government to temporarily close national parks and museums and to run most government offices with skeleton staffs.
Don't talk to me about shutdowns!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 7:54 pm

1991, the Disney animated movie Beauty And The Beast premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 8:05 pm

2006, Led Zeppelin were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame by Roger Taylor of Queen. Jimmy Page personally accepted the award in front of a 3,000 strong audience during the 3rd annual induction ceremony which was held at the famed Alexandra Palace in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 8:17 pm

2015, A pair of white boots worn by Elvis Presley during his famous '68 Comeback TV Special performance were bought by a UK collector for £29,500, ($44,500). Elvis had worn the size-11 Verde boots while singing 'If I Can Dream', two months after the assassination of Martin Luther King, the lyrics included quotes from the civil rights leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 11:30 pm

565 – Justin II succeeds his uncle, Justinian I, as emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 11:30 pm

655 – Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 11:30 pm

1315 – Battle of Morgarten: The Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 11:32 pm

1969 - The Cufflinks performed "Tracey" and "When Julie Come Around" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 11:33 pm

1983 - Mike Bossy (New York Islanders) got his 75th career hat trick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 11:36 pm

1532 – Commanded by Francisco Pizarro, Spanish conquistadors under Hernando de Soto meet Inca Empire leader Atahualpa for the first time outside Cajamarca, arranging a meeting on the city plaza the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 11:41 pm

1991, French music producer and songwriter Jacques Morali, died of complications from aids. Formed The Village People and co-produced their film, Can't Stop the Music. Between 1974 and 1982 Morali produced over 65 albums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 11:49 pm

1533 – Francisco Pizarro arrives in Cuzco, the capital of the Inca Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 11:49 pm

1705 – Battle of Zsibó: Austrian-Danish victory over the Kurucs (Hungarians).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 11:49 pm

1777 – American Revolutionary War: After 16 months of debate the Continental Congress approves the Articles of Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 11:52 pm

1964, Rolling Stone Brian Jones was admitted to Passavant Hospital in Chicago with a temperature of 105, causing Jones to miss the last few dates on the Stones current tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/16 at 11:53 pm

1998 - Emmitt Smith (Dallas Cowboys) moved into third place on the all-time touchdown list when he got his 127th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:07 am

1791 – The first U.S. Catholic college, Georgetown University, opens its doors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:07 am

1806 – Pike expedition: Lieutenant Zebulon Pike sees a distant mountain peak while near the Colorado foothills of the Rocky Mountains. (It is later named Pikes Peak.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:08 am

1864 – American Civil War: Union General William Tecumseh Sherman burns Atlanta and starts Sherman's March to the Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:10 am

1959, Johnny and the Moondogs, (The Beatles) played in the final heat of the 'TV Star Search' competition at The Hippodrome Theatre, Manchester, England. Judging was done by the volume of applause each group received when it is called back onto stage at the end of the night. Since the Moondogs had no money to stay overnight in Manchester, they were forced to head back to Liverpool before they were called back onto stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:18 am

1914 – Harry Turner becomes the first player to die from game-related injuries in the "Ohio League", the direct predecessor to the National Football League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:19 am

1969 - Dorothy Morrison performed "All God's Children Got Soul" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:20 am

1914 – Harry Turner becomes the first player to die from game-related injuries in the "Ohio League", the direct predecessor to the National Football League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:21 am

1889 – Brazil is declared a republic by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca as Emperor Pedro II is deposed in a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:21 am

1915 – Winston Churchill resigns from his Government, and soon commands the 6th Battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers on the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:21 am

1920 – First assembly of the League of Nations is held in Geneva, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:27 am

1966 - Brian Epstein makes declarations in response to rumors concerning the Beatles' breakup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:41 am

1965, The Rolling Stones made their US TV debut on Hullabaloo, performing ‘Get Off Of My Cloud’. Hullabaloo was an American one-hour musical variety series that ran on NBC from January 1965 through August 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:50 am

1991 - Ricky Pierce (Seattle Supersonics) began a free throw streak of 75 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:52 am

1920 – The Free City of Danzig is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:53 am

1922 – Over 1,000 are massacred during a general strike in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:53 am

1926 – The NBC radio network opens with 24 stations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:59 am

1966, The Doors officially signed with Elektra Records in a deal for the band to produce seven albums. The band also reluctantly agreed to release ‘Break On Through’ as their first single. The lyric "She gets high/she gets high/she gets high" was changed to ‘She gets/she gets/she gets" in order to secure radio play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:01 am

1928 – The RNLI lifeboat Mary Stanford capsized in Rye Harbour with the loss of the entire 17-man crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:01 am

1933 – Thailand has its first election

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:01 am

1935 – Manuel L. Quezon is inaugurated as the second President of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:02 am

1996 - The reunion movie "Dallas: J.R. Returns" aired on CBS.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:04 am

1998 - Barry Sanders (Detroit Lions) registered his fifth straight 100-yard running game. It was the 75th of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:09 am

1939 – In Washington, D.C., US President Franklin D. Roosevelt lays the cornerstone of the Jefferson Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:09 am

1942 – World War II: The Battle of Guadalcanal ends in a decisive Allied victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:10 am

1943 – The Holocaust: German SS leader Heinrich Himmler orders that Gypsies are to be put "on the same level as Jews and placed in concentration camps"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:15 am

1975 - David Ruffin performed " Walk Away From Love" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:16 am

2002 - Mike Modano (Dallas Stars) scored his 1,000th NHL point. He was only the 5th U.S.-born player to reach the milestone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:17 am

1949 – Nathuram Godse and Narayan Apte are executed for assassinating Mahatma Gandhi.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:19 am

1971 – Intel releases the world's first commercial single-chip microprocessor, the 4004.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:21 am

1969, Janis Joplin was arrested during a gig in Tampa, Florida, after badmouthing a policeman and using vulgar and indecent language. Joplin became upset after police moved into the hall forcing fans to move back to their seats. As the singer left the stage she confronted a detective calling him 'a son of a bitch' and told him she would kick his face in. She was released on $504 bail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 3:32 am

1951 – Greek resistance leader Nikos Beloyannis, along with 11 resistance members, is sentenced to death by the court-martial.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 4:03 am

1955 – The first part of Saint Petersburg Metro is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 4:09 am

1969, The Carpenters released their debut album, Offering, (later re-named as Ticket To Ride) on A&M Records. It was a commercial failure and produced only one minor hit single, a ballad version of The Beatles song 'Ticket to Ride'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 4:10 am

2002 - Dave Andreychuck (Tampa Bay Lightning) scored his 250th NHL power-play goal.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 4:11 am

1985 - The 200th episode of "Dallas" aired on CBS.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 4:13 am

1967 – The only fatality of the North American X-15 program occurs during the 191st flight when Air Force test pilot Michael J. Adams loses control of his aircraft which is destroyed mid-air over the Mojave Desert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 4:44 am

1969 – Cold War: The Soviet submarine K-19 collides with the American submarine USS Gato in the Barents Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 4:44 am

1969 – Vietnam War: In Washington, D.C., 250,000-500,000 protesters staged a peaceful demonstration against the war, including a symbolic "March Against Death".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 4:44 am

1976 – René Lévesque and the Parti Québécois take power to become the first Quebec government of the 20th century clearly in favor of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 4:45 am


1969 – Vietnam War: In Washington, D.C., 250,000-500,000 protesters staged a peaceful demonstration against the war, including a symbolic "March Against Death".
As featured in "Forrest Gump"?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 4:50 am

1983 – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus declared independence. Recognized only by Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 4:55 am

1977, Led Zeppelin played the first of four shows at the Chicago Stadium, Illinois during their North American tour. Two more were scheduled for later in the tour but were cancelled due to the death of Robert Plant's son.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 4:55 am

1985 – A research assistant is injured when a package from the Unabomber addressed to a University of Michigan professor explodes.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:00 am

1971, In this week's Disc and Music Echo's Progressive album chart: No.5, Cat Stevens, 'Teaser and the Firecat, No.4, Hawkwind, 'In Search Of Space', No.3, Santana 'III', No.2, Rod Stewart, 'Every Picture Tell's A Story' and No.1 John Lennon, Imagine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:01 am

1999 - The 50th episode of "Ally McBeal" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:02 am

2005 - Major League Baseball players and owners agreed to tougher penalties for steroid use for the next season. The new rules called for a 50 game suspension for a first offense, 100 games for the second, a lifetime ban for a third, plus testing for amphetamines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:04 am

1985 – The Anglo-Irish Agreement is signed at Hillsborough Castle by British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Irish Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:23 am

1966 – Project Gemini: Gemini 12 completes the program's final mission, when it splashes down safely in the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:24 am

1987 – In Brașov, Romania, workers rebel against the communist regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:29 am

1975 - ABBA performed "S.O.S." on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:30 am


1975 - ABBA performed "S.O.S." on "American Bandstand”.
...and on Anni-Frid Lyngstad 30th birthday too!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:44 am

1988 – In the Soviet Union, the unmanned Shuttle Buran makes its only space flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:44 am

1988 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict: An independent State of Palestine is proclaimed by the Palestinian National Council.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:44 am

1988 – The first Fairtrade label, Max Havelaar, is launched in the Netherlands.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:48 am

1980, Blondie had their fifth UK No.1 single and third No.1 of this year with 'The Tide Is High' a song written by reggae star John Holt, also a No.1 in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:49 am

2006 - Emmitt Smith was named winner of ABC's "Dancing with the Stars."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:53 am

1990 – Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Atlantis launches with flight STS-38.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 6:57 am

1990 – The Communist People's Republic of Bulgaria is disestablished and a new republican government is instituted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 7:02 am

1986, Pop history was made when the Top 5 UK singles were all by female vocalists; Corinne Drewery from Swing Out Sister, Mel and Kim, Susannah Hoffs from The Bangles, Kim Wilde and Terri Nunn from Berlin who were at No.1 with 'Take My Breath Away.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 7:04 am

2000 – Jharkhand state comes into existence in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 7:15 am

1987, Dire Straits became the first act to sell over three million copies of an album in the UK. Brothers in Arms contained five, top 40 singles: ‘Money for Nothing,’ ‘So Far Away,’ ‘Walk of Life,’ ‘Brothers in Arms’ and ‘Your Latest Trick.’ The album is the eighth-best-selling album in UK chart history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 9:45 am

2002 – Hu Jintao becomes General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and a new nine-member Politburo Standing Committee is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 9:46 am

1990, Milli Vanilli producer Frank Farian held a press conference to confirm the rumours that the two members of the group Rob and Fab had not sung on any of their hit records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 9:47 am

2003 – The first day of the 2003 Istanbul bombings, in which two car bombs, targeting two synagogues, explode, killing 25 people and wounding about 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 9:50 am

1964, Mickey Wright shoots a 62, lowest golf score for a woman pro

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 9:51 am

1515, Thomas Wolsey is invested as a Cardinal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 9:52 am

1532, Pope Clemens VII tells Henry VIII to end relationship with Anna Boleyn

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 9:55 am

1901 - Miller Reese patented an electrical hearing aid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 9:57 am

2006 - Andy Warhol's painting of Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong sold for $17.4 million. At the same auction "Orange Marilyn" sold for $16.2 million and "Sixteen Jackies" sold for $15.6 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 9:59 am

2000, Winners at The MTV Europe Awards included All Saints for best pop act, Ricky Martin won best male artist, Madonna won best female artist, Red Hot Chili Peppers won best rock band, Blink 182 won best new act & Jennifer Lopez won best R&B act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:09 pm

2007 – Cyclone Sidr hits Bangladesh, killing an estimated 5,000 people and destroying parts of the world's largest mangrove forest, the Sundarbans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:14 pm

2000, Michael Abram, the Liverpool man who stabbed George Harrison after breaking into his home, was awarded a not guilty verdict at Oxford Crown Court. But the verdict was returned in view of Abrams mental history, and he was taken into care.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:32 pm

1992, Ozzy Osbourne announced his retirement from touring after a gig in California, saying "Who wants to be touring at 46."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:39 pm

2002, The UK music industry made the decision to include computer downloads as part of the pop singles chart in an attempt to restore credibility to the Top 40. OD2 the online music distributor would compile the new chart with the official chart company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:41 pm

2006 – Al Jazeera English launches worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:44 pm

2005, Robbie Williams snubbed a Take That reunion when he decided to stay at his Los Angeles home. A behind the scenes TV documentary had arranged for all five members to reunite to coincide with the release of a greatest hits CD and DVD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 2:55 pm

2012 – Xi Jinping becomes General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and a new seven-member Politburo Standing Committee is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 5:42 pm

2007, Kenneth Donnell, from Glasgow, paid £83,000 for two tickets to see Led Zeppelin rehearse and perform at the O2 arena in London on the 10th December. Donnell bid for the tickets as part of an auction for the BBC's Children in Need.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 6:25 pm

2007, Jay-Z went to No.1 on the US album chart with ‘American Gangster’ his 10th No.1 album. This made the rapper joint second with Elvis Presley for the most No.1 albums on the chart; only The Beatles have had more, with 19. Since 1998, all eight of Jay-Z's solo studio albums hade hit No. 1, in addition to his ‘Collision Course’ project with Linkin Park and his ‘Unfinished Business’ collaboration with R. Kelly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/16 at 9:19 pm

2011, A cardboard sign reading Bed Peace, created by John Lennon for his 1969 bed-in peace protest in Montreal, was sold by Christie's auction house to an anonymous telephone bidder for $155,600.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/16/16 at 9:28 pm

November 16, 1993 - President Bill Clinton signed the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, making it harder for government to interfere with religious practices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/16/16 at 9:34 pm

November 16, 1922: Qantas, Australia's national airline, is founded as Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/16/16 at 9:35 pm

Nov. 16, 1907: Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory join to form Oklahoma, which is admitted as the 46th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/16/16 at 9:35 pm

Nov. 16, 1914: The Federal Reserve Bank of the United States officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/16/16 at 9:36 pm

On November 16th 1945, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was founded at the conclusion of a conference in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/16/16 at 9:40 pm

One year ago, on November 16th 2015: President Barack Obama, in Turkey for a meeting of world leaders, conceded that the Paris terror attacks were a "terrible and sickening setback" in the fight against the Islamic State, but forcefully dismissed critics who were calling for the U.S. to change or expand its military campaign against the extremists. Chicago Cubs third baseman Kris Bryant was a unanimous pick as NL Rookie of the Year, and Houston Astros shortstop Carlos Correa was voted the AL honor. Actor David Canary, 77, died in Wilton, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 1:24 am

474 – Emperor Leo II dies after a reign of ten months. He is succeeded by his father Zeno, who becomes sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 1:24 am

794 – Japanese Emperor Kanmu changes his residence from Nara to Kyoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 1:25 am

887 – Emperor Charles the Fat is deposed by the Frankish magnates in an assembly at Frankfurt. His nephew Arnulf of Carinthia is elected as king of the East Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 1:39 am

1183 – The Battle of Mizushima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 1:39 am

1292 – John Balliol becomes King of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 1:40 am

1405 – Sharif ul-Hāshim establishes the Sultanate of Sulu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 1:45 am

1957, Harry Belafonte was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Mary's Boy Child,' the first single to sell over 1 million copies in the UK. It stayed at No.1 for seven weeks making it this years Christmas No.1. The first Christmas song to hit No.1 in two different versions - the other was Boney M's version in 1978.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 1:48 am

1511 – Henry VIII of England concluded the Treaty of Westminster, a pledge of mutual aid against the French, with Ferdinand II of Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 1:48 am

1558 – Elizabethan era begins: Queen Mary I of England dies and is succeeded by her half-sister Elizabeth I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 2:31 am

1603 – English explorer, writer and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh goes on trial for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 2:31 am

1777 – Articles of Confederation (United States) are submitted to the states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 2:32 am

1796 – French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of the Bridge of Arcole: French forces defeat the Austrians in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 2:33 am

1800 – The United States Congress holds its first session in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 2:48 am

1810 – Sweden declares war on its ally the United Kingdom to begin the Anglo-Swedish War, although no fighting ever takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 2:49 am

1811 – José Miguel Carrera, Chilean founding father, is sworn in as President of the executive Junta of the government of Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 2:49 am

1820 – Captain Nathaniel Palmer becomes the first American to see Antarctica. (The Palmer Peninsula is later named after him.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 4:44 am

1961, The Beatles played a lunchtime show at The Cavern Club in Liverpool. That night they played at the Village Hall, Knotty Ash, Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:15 am

1831 – Ecuador and Venezuela are separated from Gran Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:15 am

1839 – Oberto, Giuseppe Verdi's first opera, opens at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:15 am

1856 – American Old West: On the Sonoita River in present-day southern Arizona, the United States Army establishes Fort Buchanan in order to help control new land acquired in the Gadsden Purchase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:17 am

1961, The Beatles played a lunchtime show at The Cavern Club in Liverpool. That night they played at the Village Hall, Knotty Ash, Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:19 am

1858 – Modified Julian Day zero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:19 am

1863 – American Civil War: Siege of Knoxville begins: Confederate forces led by General James Longstreet place Knoxville, Tennessee, under siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:19 am

1869 – In Egypt, the Suez Canal, linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:28 am

1876 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's "Slavonic March" is given its premiere performance in Moscow, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:28 am

1871 – The National Rifle Association is granted a charter by the state of New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:29 am

1878 – First assassination attempt against Umberto I of Italy by anarchist Giovanni Passannante, who was armed with a dagger. The King survived with a slight wound in an arm. Prime Minister Benedetto Cairoli blocked the aggressor, receiving an injury in a leg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:30 am

1947 – The Screen Actors Guild implements an anti-Communist loyalty oath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:32 am

1968 – Viewers of the Raiders–Jets football game in the eastern United States are denied the opportunity to watch it's exciting finish when NBC broadcasts Heidi instead, prompting changes to sports broadcasting in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:33 am

1962, The Four Seasons started a five week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Big Girls Don't Cry', the group's second No.1 of the year. It made No.13 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:35 am

1939 – Nine Czech students are executed as a response to anti-Nazi demonstrations prompted by the death of Jan Opletal. All Czech universities are shut down and more than 1,200 students sent to concentration camps. Since this event, International Students' Day is celebrated in many countries, especially in the Czech Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:40 am

1885 – Serbo-Bulgarian War: The decisive Battle of Slivnitsa begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:40 am

1894 – H. H. Holmes, one of the first modern serial killers, is arrested in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:40 am

1896 – The Western Pennsylvania Hockey League, which later became the first ice hockey league to openly trade and hire players, began play at Pittsburgh's Schenley Park Casino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:43 am

1903 – The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party splits into two groups: The Bolsheviks (Russian for "majority") and Mensheviks (Russian for "minority").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:44 am

1911 – Omega Psi Phi Fraternity Incorporated, which is the first black Greek-lettered organization founded at an American historically black college or university, was founded on the campus of Howard University in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:44 am

1933 – United States recognizes Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 6:51 am

1947 – American scientists John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain observe the basic principles of the transistor, a key element for the electronics revolution of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 6:51 am

1950 – Lhamo Dondrub is officially named the 14th Dalai Lama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 6:52 am

1953 – The remaining human inhabitants of the Blasket Islands, Kerry, Ireland, are evacuated to the mainland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 6:57 am

1962 – President John F. Kennedy dedicates Washington Dulles International Airport, serving the Washington, D.C., region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 6:57 am

1967 – Vietnam War: Acting on optimistic reports that he had been given on November 13, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson tells the nation that, while much remained to be done, "We are inflicting greater losses than we're taking...We are making progress."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 6:57 am

1968 – British European Airways introduces the BAC One-Eleven into commercial service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 7:06 am

1963, John Weightman the Headmaster of a Surrey Grammar School, banned all pupils from having Beatle haircuts saying, "this ridiculous style brings out the worst in boys physically. It makes them look like morons."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 7:16 am

1969 – Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki, Finland to begin SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 4:43 pm

1970 – Vietnam War: Lieutenant William Calley goes on trial for the My Lai Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 4:46 pm

1985, Wham! Were at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Make It Big' and No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Wake Me Up Before You Go Go'. Michael's inspiration for the song was a scribbled note left by his Wham! partner Andrew Ridgeley for Andrew's parents, originally intended to read "wake me up before you go" but with "up" accidentally written twice, so Ridgeley wrote "go" twice on purpose.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 4:53 pm

1970 – Luna programme: The Soviet Union lands Lunokhod 1 on Mare Imbrium (Sea of Rains) on the Moon. This is the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world and is released by the orbiting Luna 17 spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:03 pm

1966, The Beach Boys were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Good Vibrations.' As a child, Brian Wilson's mother told him that dogs could pick up "vibrations" from people, so that the dog would bark at "bad vibrations" Wilson turned this into the general idea for the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:12 pm

1967, A 16 date UK package tour with Jimi Hendrix, Pink Floyd, The Move, The Nice and Amen Corner played at the City Hall, Sheffield. A review in the Sheffield Star noted: 'Like an electrified golliwog, Jimi Hendrix threw himself into a live-wire act that featured his intricate guitar interpretation. Quite an Experience'. Pink Floyd also released their third single Apples And Oranges today in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:20 pm

1973 – Watergate scandal: In Orlando, Florida, U.S. President Richard Nixon tells 400 Associated Press managing editors "I am not a crook."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:20 pm

1973 – The Athens Polytechnic uprising against the military regime ends in a bloodshed in the Greek capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:21 pm

1978 – The Star Wars Holiday Special airs on CBS, receiving negative reception from critics, fans, and even Star Wars creator George Lucas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:22 pm

1979 – Brisbane Suburban Railway Electrification. The first stage from Ferny Grove to Darra is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:26 pm

1983 – The Zapatista Army of National Liberation is founded in Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 5:27 pm

1988 – The National Revival Day: In Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, a demonstration starts against the Soviets, the perceived ignorance of the inflaming tension around Nagorno-Karabakh. The demonstration forcibly dispersed 17 days later would become the largest of its kind held in the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 6:08 pm

1989 – Cold War: Velvet Revolution begins: In Czechoslovakia, a student demonstration in Prague is quelled by riot police. This sparks an uprising aimed at overthrowing the communist government (it succeeds on December 29).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 6:09 pm

1971, Slade were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Coz I Luv You', the group's first of six No.1's. The misspelled song titles became a trademark for Slade, causing a great furore among teachers up and down the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 6:11 pm

1990 – Fugendake, part of the Mount Unzen volcanic complex, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, becomes active again and erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 6:49 pm

1993 – United States House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish the North American Free Trade Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 6:52 pm

1973, The Who's double album ‘Quadrophenia’ entered the UK album chart peaking at No.2. One of two two full-scale rock operas from The Who (the other being the 1969 ‘Tommy’). The 1979 film based on the story stars Phil Daniels, Toyah Willcox, Ray Winstone, Michael Elphick and Sting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 7:01 pm

1993 – In Nigeria, General Sani Abacha ousts the government of Ernest Shonekan in a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 8:11 pm

2000 – Alberto Fujimori is removed from office as president of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 8:14 pm

1979, The Commodores went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Still', the group's second US No.1 single, it made No.4 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 8:19 pm

2013 – A rare late-season tornado outbreak strikes the Midwest. Illinois and Indiana are most affected with tornado reports as far north as lower Michigan. In all around six dozen tornadoes touch down in approximately an 11-hour time period, including seven EF3 and two EF4 tornadoes.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 8:46 pm

2000, It was reported that Andy White who played drums on The Beatles track 'Love Me Do' which was featured on the new Beatles Greatest Hits album would not earn enough from it to buy his own copy. White would get no more than his original session fee of £7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/16 at 10:50 pm

1992, At the end of a long battle to claim royalties Jimmy Merchant and Herman Santiago ex of Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers, received an estimated $4 million in back payments from the song 'Why Do Fools Fall In Love'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 1:56 am

326 – The old St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 1:57 am

401 – The Visigoths, led by king Alaric I, cross the Alps and invade northern Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 1:57 am

1095 – The Council of Clermont begins: called by Pope Urban II, it led to the First Crusade to the Holy Land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 1:58 am

1105 – Maginulfo is elected the Antipope as Sylvester IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 1:58 am

1180 – Phillip II becomes king of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 1:58 am

1210 – Pope Innocent III excommunicates Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 2:00 am

1956, Fats Domino appeared on the US TV Ed Sullivan Show performing 'Blueberry Hill.' Before the song became a rock and roll standard it had been recorded by various artists including Louis Armstrong, The Glenn Miller Orchestra, Gene Autry and Jimmy Dorsey. The version by Fats Domino was ranked No.82 in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:26 am

1282 – Pope Martin IV excommunicates King Peter III of Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:26 am

1302 – Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Unam sanctam, claiming spiritual supremacy for the papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:26 am

1307 – According to legend, William Tell shoots an apple off his son's head.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:27 am


1307 – According to legend, William Tell shoots an apple off his son's head.
legend or real?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:33 am

1421 – A seawall at the Zuiderzee dike in the Netherlands breaks, flooding 72 villages and killing about 10,000 people. This event will be known as St. Elizabeth's flood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:33 am

1493 – Christopher Columbus first sights the island now known as Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:33 am

1494 – French King Charles VIII occupies Florence, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:35 am

1963, The Beatles received silver LP discs for 'Please Please Me' and 'With the Beatles' at a ceremony held at EMI House in London. They also received a silver EP for 'Twist and Shout' and a silver single for 'She Loves You'. The band then attend a cocktail party and a formal lunch in the EMI boardroom with company executives and invited guests. Also on this day, the US NBC news program "The Huntley-Brinkley Report" was the first to air footage (albeit pre-recorded) of The Beatles in concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:37 am

1601 – Tiryaki Hasan Pasha, provincial governor of Ottoman Empire, utterly defeats Habsburg forces, commanded by Ferdinand the Archduke of Austria during the Siege of Nagykanizsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:37 am

1626 – The new St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:37 am

1730 – The future Frederick II (known as Frederick the Great), King of Prussia, is granted a royal pardon and released from confinement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:39 am

1928 – Release of the animated short Steamboat Willie, the first fully synchronized sound cartoon, directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks, featuring the third appearances of cartoon characters Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse. This is considered by the Disney corporation to be Mickey's birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:45 am

1970, Led Zeppelin III was at No.1 on the UK & US album charts. The original cover and interior gatefold art consisted of a surreal collection of random images. Behind the front cover was a rotatable laminated card disc, covered with more images, including photos of the band members, which showed through holes in the cover. The distinctive cover was based on a suggestion of Jimmy Page's that it should resemble an old-fashioned gardening seed chart. Designed by Richard Drew aka Zacron, the sleeve photographs were taken by fellow Leeds Polytechnic lecturer Martin Salisbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:47 am

1803 – The Battle of Vertières, the last major battle of the Haitian Revolution, is fought, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Haiti, the first black republic in the Western Hemisphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:47 am

1809 – In a naval action during the Napoleonic Wars, French frigates defeat British East Indiamen in the Bay of Bengal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 3:47 am

1812 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Krasnoi ends in French defeat, but Marshal of France Michel Ney's leadership leads to him becoming known as "the bravest of the brave".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:49 am

1863 – King Christian IX of Denmark signs the November constitution that declares Schleswig to be part of Denmark. This is seen by the German Confederation as a violation of the London Protocol and leads to the German–Danish war of 1864.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:49 am

1865 – Mark Twain's short story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" is published in the New York Saturday Press.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:49 am

1878 – Soprano Marie Selika Williams became the first Black artist to perform at the White House, Washington D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:57 am

1883 – American and Canadian railroads institute five standard continental time zones, ending the confusion of thousands of local times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 5:00 am

1901 – Britain and the United States sign the Hay–Pauncefote Treaty, which nullifies the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty and withdraws British objections to an American-controlled canal in Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 5:01 am

1903 – The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama, giving the United States exclusive rights over the Panama Canal Zone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 5:04 am

1901 – Britain and the United States sign the Hay–Pauncefote Treaty, which nullifies the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty and withdraws British objections to an American-controlled canal in Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 5:04 am

1903 – The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama, giving the United States exclusive rights over the Panama Canal Zone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 7:04 am

1972, Cat Stevens started a three-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Catch Bull At Four'. The title was taken from one of the Ten Bulls of Zen a series of short poems and accompanying pictures that are intended to illustrate the stages of a Buddhist practitioner's progression towards enlightenment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 1:45 pm

1904 – General Esteban Huertas steps down after the government of Panama fears he wants to stage a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:47 pm

1905 – Prince Carl of Denmark becomes King Haakon VII of Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:48 pm

1909 – Two United States warships are sent to Nicaragua after 500 revolutionaries (including two Americans) are executed by order of José Santos Zelaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:48 pm

1916 – World War I: First Battle of the Somme: In France, British Expeditionary Force commander Douglas Haig calls off the battle which started on July 1, 1916.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:52 pm

1974, Genesis released the double concept album The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway their sixth studio album and the last album by the group to feature the involvement of lead singer Peter Gabriel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:53 pm

1918 – Latvia declares its independence from Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:53 pm

1929 – Grand Banks earthquake: Off the south coast of Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean, a Richter magnitude 7.2 submarine earthquake, centered on the Grand Banks, breaks 12 submarine transatlantic telegraph cables and triggers a tsunami that destroys many south coast communities in the Burin Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:53 pm

1930 – Soka Kyoiku Gakkai, a Buddhist association later renamed Soka Gakkai, is founded by Japanese educators Tsunesaburō Makiguchi and Jōsei Toda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:56 pm

1938 – Trade union members elect John L. Lewis as the first president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:56 pm

1940 – World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano meet to discuss Benito Mussolini's disastrous Italian invasion of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:56 pm

1943 – World War II: Battle of Berlin: Four hundred and forty Royal Air Force planes bomb Berlin causing only light damage and killing 131. The RAF loses nine aircraft and 53 air crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 4:58 pm

1944 – The Popular Socialist Youth is founded in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 5:13 pm

1947 – The Ballantyne's Department Store fire in Christchurch, New Zealand, kills 41; it is the worst fire disaster in the history of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 5:13 pm

1949 – The Iva Valley Shooting occurs after the coal miners of Enugu in Nigeria go on strike over withheld wages; 21 miners are shot dead and 51 are wounded by police under the supervision of the British colonial administration of Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 5:13 pm

1961 – United States President John F. Kennedy sends 18,000 military advisors to South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 5:19 pm

1963 – The first push-button telephone goes into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 5:23 pm

1975, Bruce Springsteen made his live debut in the UK at London's Hammersmith Odeon. The set list included: Thunder Road, 10th Avenue Freeze-out, Born To Run The 'E' Street Shuffle, Jungleland, 4th of July, Asbury Park, Detroit Medley, For You and Quarter To Three.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 8:51 pm

1970 – U.S. President Richard Nixon asks the U.S. Congress for $155 million in supplemental aid for the Cambodian government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 8:52 pm

1978 – In Jonestown, Guyana, Jim Jones led his Peoples Temple to a mass murder–suicide that claimed 918 lives in all, 909 of them in Jonestown itself, including over 270 children. Congressman Leo Ryan is murdered by members of the Peoples Temple hours earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 8:52 pm

1982 – Duk Koo Kim dies from injuries sustained during a 14-round match against Ray Mancini in Las Vegas, prompting reforms in the sport of boxing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 8:56 pm

1978, Billy Joel went to No.1 on the US album chart with his sixth studio album, '52nd Street'. His first US No.1 album was also the first commercial album to be released on compact disc (by Sony Music Entertainment) and won Joel the 1979 Grammy for Album of the Year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 8:58 pm

1987 – King's Cross fire: In London, 31 people die in a fire at the city's busiest underground station, King's Cross St Pancras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:08 pm

1988 – War on Drugs: U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill into law allowing the death penalty for drug traffickers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:10 pm

1991 – Shiite Muslim kidnappers in Lebanon release Anglican Church envoys Terry Waite and Thomas Sutherland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:10 pm

1993 – In the United States, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is approved by the House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:10 pm

1993 – In South Africa, 21 political parties approve a new constitution, expanding voting rights and ending white minority rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:12 pm

1983, R.E.M. made their first appearance outside the US when they appeared on Channel 4 UK TV show The Tube. The following night they made their live UK debut when the played at Dingwalls, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:19 pm

1996 – A fire occurs on a train traveling through the Channel Tunnel from France to England causing several injuries and damaging approximately 500 metres (1,600 ft) of tunnel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:22 pm

2002 – Iraq disarmament crisis: United Nations weapons inspectors led by Hans Blix arrive in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:25 pm

1993, Nirvana recorded their MTV unplugged special at Sony Studios, New York. Nirvana played a setlist composed of mainly lesser-known material and cover versions of songs by The Vaselines, David Bowie, Meat Puppets and Lead Belly. The album won the Grammy for Best Alternative Music Album in 1996.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:27 pm

1991 – After an 87-day siege, the Croatian city of Vukovar capitulates to the besieging Yugoslav People's Army and allied Serb paramilitary forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:28 pm

2003 – In the United Kingdom, the Local Government Act 2003, repealing Section 28, becomes effective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:38 pm

2003, American composer and orchestral arranger Michael Kamen died of a heart attack in London aged 55. Worked with Pink Floyd, Queen, Eric Clapton, Roger Daltrey, Aerosmith, Tom Petty, David Bowie, Eurythmics, Queensryche, Rush, Metallica, Herbie Hancock, The Cranberries, Bryan Adams, Jim Croce, Sting, and Kate Bush. Kamen co-wrote the Bryan Adams' ballad ‘(Everything I Do), I Do It for You.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:39 pm

2003 – The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court rules 4–3 in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health that the state's ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional and gives the state legislature 180 days to change the law making Massachusetts the first state in the United States to grant marriage rights to same-sex couples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:39 pm

2012 – Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria becomes the 118th Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:47 pm

2003, Following allegations of sexual abuse of a 12-year old boy, police raided Michael Jackson's Neverland ranch. Jackson denied the allegations, the search came on the day that his latest greatest hits album, 'Number Ones' was released in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:49 pm

2013 – NASA launches the MAVEN probe to Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 9:56 pm

2001, Britney Spears scored her second US No.1 album with 'Britney.' The album's success made her the first female artist in music history to have her first three studio albums to debut at the No.1 spot. This record however would later be broken by Spears herself with her 4th studio album In the Zone which charted in the same position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 10:01 pm

2003, More than five hundred Britney Spears fans camped overnight outside the Virgin Records Megastore in New York's Times Square waiting to get the star to sign copies of her new album 'In The Zone.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 10:02 pm


2003, More than five hundred Britney Spears fans camped overnight outside the Virgin Records Megastore in New York's Times Square waiting to get the star to sign copies of her new album 'In The Zone.'
Would the fans still do it today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 10:07 pm

1951 - Chuck Connors (Los Angeles Angels) became the first player to oppose the major league draft. Connors later became the star of the television show "The Rifleman."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 10:10 pm

2007, 22-year-old X Factor winner Leona Lewis set a British record for the fastest-selling debut album with Spirit. The singer sold more than 375,000 copies in seven days, 12,000 more than the Arctic Monkeys' 2006 release Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not. Oasis still had the overall record for the fastest selling British album, selling 813,000 copies in 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 10:13 pm

2005, A Belgian songwriter won a plagiarism case against Madonna over her 1998 hit single ‘Frozen.’ Salvatore Acquaviva claimed that the song copied one of his recordings, the judge agreed that Madonna's single used four bars of his song ‘Ma Vie Fout L'camp’, which roughly translates as ‘My Life's Getting Nowhere.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 10:14 pm

2015, Eagles of Death Metal, the band whose concert was stormed by gunmen which killed 89 people during a gig at the Bataclan concert hall in Paris made their first statement since returning to the US. The band issued a statement saying they were "bonded in grief with the victims, the fans... and all those affected by terrorism".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 11:28 pm

1943 - Philadelphia Phillies President William Cox was banned from baseball for betting on his team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/18/16 at 11:39 pm

1949 - Jackie Robinson (Brooklyn Dodgers) was named the National Leagues Most Valuable Player.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 1:38 am

461 – Libius Severus is declared emperor of the Western Roman Empire. The real power is in the hands of the magister militum Ricimer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 1:42 am

1955, Carl Perkins recorded 'Blue Suede Shoes' at Sun Studios in Memphis. The rock 'n' roll classic became a US No.2 & UK No.10 hit for Perkins in 1956, and has been covered by many acts including Elvis Presley and John Lennon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 1:48 am

1962, The Beatles played gigs at three different venues. First they performed a lunchtime show at The Cavern Club, Liverpool, followed by an 85-mile drive to the Midlands, where they performed at Smethwick Baths Ballroom and then at the Adelphi Ballroom, West Bromwich in Staffordshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 1:49 am

1979 - Nolan Ryan (Houston Astros) signed a four-year contract for $4.5 million. At the time, Ryan was the highest paid player in major league baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 1:50 am

1989 - The Perry Mason TV movie "The Case of the All-Star Assassin" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 1:51 am

636 – The Rashidun Caliphate defeated the Sasanian Empire at the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 1:57 am

1493 – Christopher Columbus goes ashore on an island he first saw the day before. He names it San Juan Bautista (later renamed Puerto Rico).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 1:58 am

1816 – Warsaw University is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 1:59 am

1964, The Supremes became the first all girl group to have a UK No.1 single when 'Baby Love' went to the top of the charts. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, it was also the second of five Supremes songs in a row to go to No.1 in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:02 am

1794 – The United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign Jay's Treaty, which attempts to resolve some of the lingering problems left over from the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:04 am

1802 – The Garinagu arrive at British Honduras (Present day Belize)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:09 am

1983, Tom Evans from Badfinger, committed suicide by hanging himself in his back garden from a willow tree. Family members said the singer, songwriter was never able to get over his former bandmate's Pete Ham's suicide. Evans co-wrote 'Without You' a hit for Harry Nilson and Mariah Carey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:10 am

1847 – The second Canadian railway line, the Montreal and Lachine Railway, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:10 am

1863 – American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address at the dedication ceremony for the military cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:11 am

1984 - Dwight Gooden (New York Mets), at 20 years old, became the youngest major league pitcher to be named Rookie of the Year in the National League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:12 am

1999 - The 100th episode of "ER" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:14 am

1975, "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" based on book by Ken Kesey, directed by Milos Forman and starring Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher is released (Best Picture 1976)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:17 am

1881 – A meteorite lands near the village of Grossliebenthal, southwest of Odessa, Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:17 am


1881 – A meteorite lands near the village of Grossliebenthal, southwest of Odessa, Ukraine.
That famous one?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:20 am

1916 – Samuel Goldwyn and Edgar Selwyn establish Goldwyn Pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:26 am

1965, David Bowie and the Lower 3rd appeared at The Marquee Club, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:27 am

1995 - Patrick Ewing (New York Knicks) became the 23rd NBA player to pass the 20,000 point mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 2:28 am

2008 - The 100th episode of "C.S.I.: NY" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 3:12 am

1885 – Serbo-Bulgarian War: Bulgarian victory in the Battle of Slivnitsa solidifies the unification between the Principality of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 3:47 am

1911 – The Doom Bar in Cornwall claimed two ships, Island Maid and Angele, the latter killing the entire crew except the captain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 3:49 am

1966, The Supremes started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'You Keep Me Hanging On', the group's 7th US No.1. It made No.8 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 3:51 am

1912 – First Balkan War: The Serbian Army captures Bitola, ending the five-century-long Ottoman rule of Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 3:58 am

1996 - Albert Belle signed a contract with the White Sox for a record $55 million. He was the first player to surpass the $10 million per year mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 3:59 am

1942 – World War II: Battle of Stalingrad: Soviet Union forces under General Georgy Zhukov launch the Operation Uranus counterattacks at Stalingrad, turning the tide of the battle in the USSR's favor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 4:32 am

1979, Chuck Berry was released from prison after serving a four-month sentence for tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 4:33 am

1941 – World War II: Battle between HMAS Sydney and HSK Kormoran. The two ships sink each other off the coast of Western Australia, with the loss of 645 Australians and about 77 German seamen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 4:38 am

1942 – Mutesa II is crowned the 35th and last Kabaka (king) of Buganda, prior to the restoration of the kingdom in 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 4:39 am

1943 – Holocaust: Nazis liquidate Janowska concentration camp in Lemberg (Lviv), western Ukraine, murdering at least 6,000 Jews after a failed uprising and mass escape attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 4:50 am

1944 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt announces the 6th War Loan Drive, aimed at selling US$14 billion in war bonds to help pay for the war effort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 4:52 am

1944 – World War II: Thirty members of the Luxembourg resistance defend the town of Vianden against a larger Waffen-SS attack in the Battle of Vianden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 6:19 am

1950 – US General Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes Supreme Commander of NATO-Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 6:23 am

1983, Tina Turner made her first chart appearance in over ten years with her version of the Al Green hit 'Let's Stay Together'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 6:25 am

2001 - Barry Bonds (San Francisco Giants) became the first baseball player to win four Most Valuable Player Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 6:27 am

1946 – Afghanistan, Iceland and Sweden join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 6:32 am

2003, English bassist player Greg Ridley died from pneumonia. He was a member of the VIP's with Keith Emerson, Spooky Tooth, and Humble Pie who had the 1969 UK No.4 single 'Natural Born Bugie'. He formed Strange Brew with Clem Clempson and Cozy Powell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 6:34 am

1952 – Greek Field Marshal Alexander Papagos becomes the 152nd Prime Minister of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 6:48 am

1955 – National Review publishes its first issue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 6:50 am

2004 - During a Detroit Pistons and Indiana Pacers game a fight broke out involving fans and players. Several players were suspended and all involved were later charged with assault and battery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 6:51 am

1954 – Télé Monte Carlo, Europe's oldest private television channel, is launched by Prince Rainier III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 6:53 am

2010 "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" the 7th film based on the books by J. K. Rowling is released worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:02 am

1959 – The Ford Motor Company announces the discontinuation of the unpopular Edsel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:14 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 12 astronauts Pete Conrad and Alan Bean land at Oceanus Procellarum (the "Ocean of Storms") and become the third and fourth humans to walk on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:14 am


1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 12 astronauts Pete Conrad and Alan Bean land at Oceanus Procellarum (the "Ocean of Storms") and become the third and fourth humans to walk on the Moon.
Whose gonna believe that?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:17 am

1967 – The establishment of TVB, the first wireless commercial television station in Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:19 am

1979 – Iran hostage crisis: Iranian leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini orders the release of 13 female and black American hostages being held at the US Embassy in theran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:20 am

1983, David Bowie played the first of two nights at the RAS Showgrounds in Sydney during his 10-date Serious Moonlight tour of Australia and New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:22 am

2003, Police issued an arrest warrant for Michael Jackson following allegations of sexual abuse of a 12-year old boy. Jackson who was in Las Vegas filming a video, negotiated with police to arrange a time and place to hand himself in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:23 am

1969 – Association football player Pelé scores his 1,000th goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:24 am

1984 – San Juanico disaster: A series of explosions at the Pemex petroleum storage facility at San Juan Ixhuatepec in Mexico City starts a major fire and kills about 500 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:29 am

2003, American actor, dancer, Gene Anthony Ray died from a stroke aged 41. Best known for his portrayal of the street smart dancer Leroy in the 1980 film Fame and the television spin-off which aired from 1982 until 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:30 am

1985 – Cold War: In Geneva, U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:31 am

1985 – Pennzoil wins a US$10.53 billion judgment against Texaco, in the largest civil verdict in the history of the United States, stemming from Texaco executing a contract to buy Getty Oil after Pennzoil had entered into an unsigned, yet still binding, buyout contract with Getty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:44 am

2002, Safety experts blasted Michael Jackson after dangling his baby from a third-floor hotel balcony. Jacko was in Berlin for an awards ceremony and was showing his nine-month old baby to his fans outside the hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/19/16 at 7:40 pm

1985 – Police in Baling, Malaysia, lay siege to houses occupied by an Islamic sect of about 400 people led by Ibrahim Mahmud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 3:09 pm

498 – After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Palace, while Laurentius is elected Pope in Santa Maria Maggiore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 3:10 pm

845 – The first King of all Brittany, Nominoe, defeats the Frankish king Charles the Bald at the Battle of Ballon near Redon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 3:10 pm

1307 – Pope Clement V issues the papal bull Pastoralis Praeeminentiae which instructed all Christian monarchs in Europe to arrest all Templars and seize their assets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 3:10 pm

1963 – US President John F. Kennedy is assassinated and Texas Governor John Connally is seriously wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 3:16 pm

1957, Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel appeared as Tom and Jerry on ABC-TV's American Bandstand. Close friends through childhood, the first time they appeared on stage together was in a school play, Alice in Wonderland (Simon as the White Rabbit, Garfunkel as the Cheshire Cat). They later began performing together in their junior year as Tom and Jerry, with Simon as Jerry Landis and Garfunkel as Tom Graph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 3:18 pm

1975, KC and the Sunshine Band started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'That's The Way (I Like It)', the group's second US No.1 of the year, it made No.4 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 3:20 pm

1574 – Spanish navigator Juan Fernández discovers islands now known as the Juan Fernández Islands off Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 3:24 pm

1995 – Toy Story is released as the first feature-length film created completely using computer-generated imagery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 3:27 pm

1986 – Mike Tyson defeats Trevor Berbick to become youngest Heavyweight champion in boxing history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 3:35 pm

1977 – British Airways inaugurates a regular London to New York City supersonic Concorde service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 5:00 pm

1963, The Beatles released their second album 'With The Beatles' which went on to spend 51 weeks on the UK charts. The LP had advance orders of a half million and sold another half million by September 1965, making it the second album to sell a million copies in the UK, (after the soundtrack to the 1958 film South Pacific).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 5:02 pm

1990 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher withdraws from the Conservative Party leadership election, confirming the end of her Prime-Ministership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 5:50 pm

1635 – Dutch colonial forces on Taiwan launch a pacification campaign against native villages, resulting in Dutch control of the middle and south of the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 5:50 pm

1718 – Off the coast of North Carolina, British pirate Edward Teach (best known as "Blackbeard") is killed in battle with a boarding party led by Royal Navy Lieutenant Robert Maynard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 5:50 pm

1812 – War of 1812: Seventeen Indiana Rangers are killed at the Battle of Wild Cat Creek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 5:52 pm

1968, The Beatles double White Album was released in the UK. Featuring 'Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da', 'Dear Prudence', 'Helter Skelter', 'Blackbird' 'Back In The USSR' and George Harrison's 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps'. Priced at £3.13 shillings, ($8.76), it spent eight weeks as the UK No.1 album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 5:58 pm

1837 – Canadian journalist and politician William Lyon Mackenzie calls for a rebellion against the United Kingdom in his essay "To the People of Upper Canada", published in his newspaper The Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 6:01 pm

1864 – American Civil War: John Bell Hood begins the Franklin–Nashville Campaign in an unsuccessful attempt to draw William Tecumseh Sherman back out of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 6:02 pm

1869 – In Dumbarton, Scotland, the clipper Cutty Sark is launched and is one of the last clippers ever built, and the only one still surviving today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 6:02 pm

1908 – The Congress of Manastir establishes the Albanian alphabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 6:03 pm

1928 – The premier performance of Ravel's Boléro takes place in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 6:06 pm

1935 – The China Clipper inaugurates the first commercial transpacific air service, connecting Alameda, California with Manila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 6:09 pm

1940 – World War II: Following the initial Italian invasion, Greek troops counterattack into Italian-occupied Albania and capture Korytsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 6:12 pm

1942 – World War II: Battle of Stalingrad: General Friedrich Paulus sends Adolf Hitler a telegram saying that the German 6th Army is surrounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 6:15 pm

1943 – World War II: Cairo Conference: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Chinese Premier Chiang Kai-shek meet in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss ways to defeat Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 6:16 pm

1987 – Two Chicago television stations are hijacked by an unknown pirate dressed as Max Headroom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 6:18 pm

1943 – Lebanon gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 6:18 pm

1954 – The Humane Society of the United States is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 6:19 pm

1963 – William Clay Ford Sr. buys the Detroit Lions for $4.5 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 9:58 pm

1967 – UN Security Council Resolution 242 is adopted, establishing a set of the principles aimed at guiding negotiations for an Arab–Israeli peace settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 9:59 pm

1973 – The Italian Fascist organization Ordine Nuovo is disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 10:01 pm

1975, Scottish comedian Billy Connolly was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with a parody of the Tammy Wynette song D.I.V.O.R.C.E. Connolly's early career as a singer led to him forming a folk-pop duo called The Humblebums in the late 60's, with future rock star Gerry Rafferty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 10:03 pm

1974 – The United Nations General Assembly grants the Palestine Liberation Organization observer status.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 10:03 pm

1975 – Juan Carlos is declared King of Spain following the death of Francisco Franco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 10:04 pm

1988 – In Palmdale, California, the first prototype B-2 Spirit stealth bomber is revealed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 10:13 pm

2004 – The Orange Revolution begins in Ukraine, resulting from the presidential elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 10:13 pm

2005 – Angela Merkel becomes the first female Chancellor of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/16 at 10:16 pm

1980, ABBA scored their sixth UK No.1 album when Super Trouper started a nine week run at the top of the charts. The album which features the No.1 singles 'The Winner Takes It All' and 'Super Trouper', became the biggest-selling of 1980 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 12:54 am

534 BC – Thespis of Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character onstage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 12:54 am

1174 – Saladin enters Damascus, and adds it to his domain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 12:54 am

1248 – Conquest of Seville by Christian troops under King Ferdinand III of Castile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 12:56 am

1499 – Pretender to the throne Perkin Warbeck is hanged for reportedly attempting to escape from the Tower of London. He had invaded England in 1497, claiming to be the lost son of King Edward IV of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 1:01 am

1956, Sheet metal worker Louis Balint was arrested after punching Elvis Presley at a Hotel in Toledo. Balint claimed that his wife's love for Elvis had caused his marriage to break up. He was fined $19.60 but ended up being jailed because he was unable to pay the fine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 1:04 am

1510 – First campaign of the Ottoman Empire against the Kingdom of Imereti (modern western Georgia). Ottoman armies sack the capital Kutaisi and burn Gelati Monastery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 1:13 am

1962, The Beatles travelled to St. James' Church Hall, London, for a ten-minute audition with BBC Television. The audition came about when Beatles fan, David Smith of Preston, Lancashire wrote to the BBC asking for The Beatles to be featured on BBC television. Assuming that Smith was The Beatles' manager, the BBC wrote back to him, offering The Beatles an audition. Smith brought his letter to NEMS Enterprises, and Clive Epstein (Brian's brother) arranged for audition to take place. Four days later, Brian Epstein received a polite "thumbs-down" letter from the BBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 1:14 am

1531 – The Second War of Kappel results in the dissolution of the Protestant alliance in Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 1:15 am

1644 – John Milton publishes Areopagitica, a pamphlet decrying censorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 1:15 am

1733 – The start of the 1733 slave insurrection on St. John in what was then the Danish West Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 1:22 am

1808 – French and Poles defeat the Spanish at Battle of Tudela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 1:22 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Chattanooga begins: Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant reinforce troops at Chattanooga, Tennessee, and counter-attack Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:14 am

1876 – Corrupt Tammany Hall leader William Magear Tweed (better known as Boss Tweed) is delivered to authorities in New York City after being captured in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:21 am

1867 – The Manchester Martyrs are hanged in Manchester, England, for killing a police officer while freeing two Irish nationalists from custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:22 am

1889 – The first jukebox goes into operation at the Palais Royale Saloon in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:23 am

1914 – Mexican Revolution: The last of U.S. forces withdraw from Veracruz, occupied seven months earlier in response to the Tampico Affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:23 am

1918 – Heber J. Grant succeeds Joseph F. Smith as the seventh president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:31 am

1924 – Edwin Hubble's discovery that the Andromeda nebula is actually another island universe far outside of our own was first published in The New York Times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:32 am

1934 – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the Ogaden discovers an Italian garrison at Walwal, well within Ethiopian territory. This leads to the Abyssinia Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:32 am

1936 – Life magazine is reborn as a photo magazine and enjoys instant success.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:04 am

1939 – World War II: HMS Rawalpindi is sunk by the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:06 am

1943 – World War II: The Deutsche Opernhaus on Bismarckstraße in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg is destroyed. It will eventually be rebuilt in 1961 and be called the Deutsche Oper Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:07 am

1940 – World War II: Romania becomes a signatory of the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:12 am

1946 – French naval bombardment of Hai Phong, Vietnam, kills thousands of civilians. This was to lead to the First Indochina War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:17 am

1968 - The Milwaukee Bucks made their first NBA trade. They traded Bob Love and Bob Weiss to the Chicago Bulls for Flynn Robinson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:17 am

1943 – World War II: Tarawa and Makin atolls fall to American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:17 am

1953 – Pilot Felix Moncla and Lieutenant Robert Wilson disappear while in pursuit of a mysterious craft over Lake Superior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:28 am

1955 – The Cocos Islands are transferred from the control of the United Kingdom to that of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:38 am

1967, A 16 date UK package tour played its 7th night at the Sophia Gardens Pavilion, Cardiff. Featuring The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Pink Floyd, The Move, The Nice, The Outer Limits, The Eire Apparent and Amen Corner, the entourage performed twice nightly. In 1974, Pink Floyd returned to the venue, which has since been demolished, to be replaced by the 'Really Welsh Pavilion'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:39 am

1971 – Representatives of the People's Republic of China attend the United Nations, including the United Nations Security Council, for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:40 am

1963 – The BBC broadcasts the first episode of "An Unearthly Child" (starring William Hartnell), the first story from the first series of Doctor Who, which is now the world's longest running science fiction drama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:49 am

1959 – French President Charles de Gaulle declares in a speech in Strasbourg his vision for "Europe, from the Atlantic to the Urals".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:53 am

1960 - Tinseltown dedicated its Walk of Fame at Hollywood Blvd & Vine St

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:54 am

1974, One Hit Wonder Billy Swan started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'I Can Help'. The song was a hit throughout most of Europe and also reached No.1 in Australia. It was so successful in Norway that it charted for 37 weeks on the Norwegian charts making it the 4th best-performing single of all time in that country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:55 am

1972 – The Soviet Union makes its final attempt at successfully launching the N1 rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:55 am

1974 – Sixty Ethiopian politicians, aristocrats, military officers, and other persons are executed by the provisional military government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 4:31 am

1984 - Boston College defeated Miami 47-45 on quarterback Doug Flutie's last-second 64-yard pass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 4:34 am

1976 – Apneist Jacques Mayol is the first man to reach a depth of 100 m undersea without breathing equipment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 4:40 am

1890 – King William III of the Netherlands dies without a male heir and a special law is passed to allow his daughter Princess Wilhelmina to succeed him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 4:43 am

1975, Queen started a nine-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with Bohemian Rhapsody. The promotional video that accompanied the song is generally acknowledged as being the first pop video and only cost £5,000 to produce. When the band wanted to release the single various record executives suggested to them that, at 5 minutes and 55 seconds, it was too long and would never be a hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 5:06 am

1978 – The Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975 goes into effect, realigning many of Europe's longwave and mediumwave broadcasting frequencies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 5:07 am

1979 – In Dublin, Ireland, Provisional Irish Republican Army member Thomas McMahon is sentenced to life in prison for the assassination of Lord Mountbatten and three others who died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 5:07 am

1980 – The 6.9 Mw Irpinia earthquake shakes southern Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), killing 2,483–4,900, and injuring 7,700–8,934.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 5:12 am

1992 – The first smartphone, the IBM Simon, is introduced at COMDEX in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 5:14 am

1910 – Johan Alfred Ander becomes the last person to be executed in Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 5:15 am

1974, The Rolling Stones scored their fifth US No.1 album with 'It's Only Rock 'N Roll'. The album which was the last Stones album for guitarist Mick Taylor peaked at No.2 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 5:17 am

1993 – Rachel Whiteread wins both the £20,000 Turner Prize award for best British modern artist and the £40,000 K Foundation art award for the worst artist of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 6:48 am

1976, Ten hours after his last arrest, Jerry Lee Lewis was nicked again after brandishing a Derringer pistol outside Elvis Presley's Graceland's home in Memphis, demanding to see the 'King'. When police arrived they found Lewis sat in his car with the loaded Derringer pistol resting on his knee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 6:49 am

2003 – Rose Revolution: Georgian president Eduard Shevardnadze resigns following weeks of mass protests over flawed elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 6:50 am

2004 – The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, the largest religious building in Georgia, is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 6:50 am

2005 – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is elected president of Liberia and becomes the first woman to lead an African country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 6:53 am

1971 - The Washington Senators announced that they would now use the name Texas Rangers after their move to Arlington, TX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 6:56 am

1958 - The radio drama "Have Gun Will Travel" debuted. The show began after the end of the TV show of the same name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 7:00 am

2001, Singer O.C. Smith died aged 65. Famous for his 1968 US No.1 single 'Little Green Apples' and 1968 UK No.2 single 'The Son Of Hickory Holler's Tramp'. Smith became pastor and founder of The City Of Angels Church in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 7:06 am

2007 – MS Explorer, a cruise liner carrying 154 people, sinks in the Antarctic Ocean south of Argentina after hitting an iceberg near the South Shetland Islands. There are no fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 7:11 am

1979, Pink Floyd released 'Another Brick In The Wall (Part 2)' which rapidly topped the charts in the UK, followed by the US and a further 9 countries. Featuring children from Islington Green School in North London, close to Floyd's Britannia Row Studios, it was the group’s first UK single since Point Me At The Sky in 1968, and their first chart hit since See Emily Play in 1967

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 7:16 am

1981 – Iran–Contra affair: Ronald Reagan signs the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving the Central Intelligence Agency the authority to recruit and support Contra rebels in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:31 pm

2009 – The Maguindanao massacre occurs in Ampatuan, Maguindanao, Philippines

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:36 pm

1994, Tommy Boyce, singer, songwriter, committed suicide. (1968 US No. 8 single with Bobby Hart, 'I Wonder What She's Doing Tonite', also wrote 'Last Train To Clarksville', 'I'm Not Your Stepping Stone' and 'Scooby- Doo Where Are You.' Sold over 40m records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:37 pm

1988 - Wayne Gretzky scored his 600th National Hockey League goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:49 pm

1991, Genesis scored their 5th UK No.1 album with 'We Can't Dance', featuring the singles 'Jesus He Knows Me' and 'I Can't Dance'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:55 pm

1991, Michael Jackson had his fourth UK No.1 single with 'Black or White' which featured Slash on guitar. Also a No.1 hit in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 2:57 pm

2001 - A crowd of 87,555 people watched the Texas Longhorns beat the Texas A&M Aggies 21-7. The crowd was the largest to see a football game in Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:06 pm

2007, Bono and The Edge from U2 made a surprise appearance at a charity gig, playing four songs before 250 people. The London gig at the Union Chapel was held as part of the Mencap's Little Noise Sessions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:07 pm

2001 – The Convention on Cybercrime is signed in Budapest, Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:18 pm

2002, Otis Reddings' widow and his former manager filed a lawsuit against the author of a biography written in 2001 about the R&B legend, claiming the book was filled with lies. The lawsuit, filed in Atlanta's Fulton County, sought $15 million in damages and claimed that the book detailed rumors about the singer's drug use, extramarital affairs and divorce, causing "harm to the plaintiffs." It also cites rumors that Otis' manager plotted with the Mafia to kill Otis by causing the plane to crash in order to claim $1 million in life insurance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:20 pm

1991 - The Sacramento Kings ended the NBA's longest road losing streak at 43 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:28 pm

2011 – Arab Spring: After 11 months of protests in Yemen, Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh signs a deal to transfer power to the vice president, in exchange for legal immunity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:34 pm

1995, American soul singer and saxophonist Junior Walker died of cancer aged 64. Had the 1966 US & UK Top 20 single 'How Sweet It Is', and the 1969 US No.4 single 'What Does It Take, To Win Your Love'. Walker also played sax on Foreigner's 1981 hit ‘Urgent.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:49 pm

1810 – Sarah Booth debuts at the Royal Opera House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 3:52 pm

2015 – Blue Origin’s New Shepard space vehicle became the first rocket to successfully fly to space and then return to Earth for a controlled, vertical landing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 5:38 pm

2008, Leona Lewis was at No.1 on the UK album chart with her debut album 'Spirit'. The album held the record for the biggest digital album sales in a week ever for a new artist and was the 6th biggest selling of 2008 in the world. It has gone on to sell over seven million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 8:15 pm

2008, 15 years after their last album, Guns N' Roses released Chinese Democracy in the US, exclusively via the electronics retailer Best Buy. Nine years previously, Geffen Records had reportedly paid Axl Rose $1 million to finish the album, with a further $1 million if he handed it in to them by March 1, 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 8:22 pm

1962 - Bobby Vinton performed "Troubles Is My Middle Name" and "Let's Kiss and Make Up" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 8:44 pm

1963 - April & Nino performed "Deep Purple" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 8:51 pm

1985, American blues artist Big Joe Turner died of a heart attack aged 75. Wrote 'Shake Rattle and Roll', (a hit for Bill Haley and His Comets) and 'Sweet Sixteen.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 9:11 pm

2012, According to a new list of the 200 rarest records published in Record Collector magazine, the original acetate of the pre- Beatles demo by the Quarrymen of 'That'll Be The Day' was worth £200,000 ($320,630). Several other Beatles records figured in the top 20. Low-numbered copies of The Beatles The White Album was said to be worth £7,000 ($11,222 USD), though a copy of a mono White Album #0000005 sold for £19,201 ($30,782 USD) in 2009.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 10:41 pm

380 – Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal entry, into Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 10:45 pm

1991, Freddie Mercury died of complications from aids at his home in London's Holland park aged 45, just one day after he publicly admitted he was HIV positive. Mercury was openly bisexual and enjoyed a colourful rock star lifestyle. During his career with Queen he scored over 40 Top 40 UK singles including the worldwide No.1 'Bohemian Rhapsody'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 10:48 pm

1227 – Polish Prince Leszek the White is assassinated at an assembly of Piast dukes at Gąsawa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 10:53 pm

1959 - Tommy Edwards performed "Honestly and Truly" and "The Ways of Love" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 10:54 pm

1892 - Pierre de Coubertin launches plan for Modern Olympic Games

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 10:59 pm

1248 – In the middle of the night a mass on the north side of Mont Granier suddenly collapsed, in one of the largest historical rockslope failures known in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 11:00 pm

1248 – In the middle of the night a mass on the north side of Mont Granier suddenly collapsed, in one of the largest historical rockslope failures known in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 11:02 pm

1959, US singer Johnnie Ray was released on bail after spending the night in jail charged with accosting and soliciting after soliciting an undercover police officer in a bar in Detroit. He was later found not guilty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 11:05 pm

1971 – During a severe thunderstorm over Washington state, a hijacker calling himself Dan Cooper (aka D. B. Cooper) parachutes from a Northwest Orient Airlines plane with $200,000 in ransom money. He has never been found.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 11:08 pm

1429 – Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc unsuccessfully besieges La Charité.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 11:10 pm

1960 - Wilt Chamberlain (Philadelphia Warriors) set an NBA record with 55 rebounds against the Boston Celtics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 11:13 pm

1976, Chicago started a three week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'If You Leave Me Now', the American group's only UK No.1. It went on to win a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 11:15 pm

1542 – Battle of Solway Moss: An English army defeats a much larger Scottish force near the River Esk in Dumfries and Galloway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 11:15 pm

1993 - The U.S. Congress gave its final approval to the Brady handgun control bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 11:18 pm

1615 - French King Louis XIII married Ann of Austria. They were both 14 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/16 at 11:18 pm


1615 - French King Louis XIII married Ann of Austria. They were both 14 years old.
Not allowed with today's standards?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 12:00 am

1642 – Abel Tasman becomes the first European to discover the island Van Diemen's Land (later renamed Tasmania).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 12:06 am

1835 – The Texas Provincial Government authorizes the creation of a horse-mounted police force called the Texas Rangers (which is now the Texas Ranger Division of the Texas Department of Public Safety).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 12:10 am

1850 – Danish troops defeat a Schleswig-Holstein force in the town of Lottorf, Schleswig-Holstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 12:13 am

1859 – Charles Darwin publishes On the Origin of Species.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 12:15 am

1984 - Ollie & Jerry performed "Breakin'...There's No Stopping Us" and "Electric Boogaloo" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 12:16 am

1991 - Monica Seles set a female tennis record by winning $2,457,758 in a year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 12:22 am

1966, The Beatles got together for the first time since their return from the summer tour of the United States, ready to record a new album. The first song selected for recording was John Lennon's 'Strawberry Fields Forever', which would end up on the album, but on The Beatles' next single. This day's session was devoted entirely to ‘Strawberry Fields Forever.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 12:24 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Lookout Mountain: Near Chattanooga, Tennessee, Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant capture Lookout Mountain and begin to break the Confederate siege of the city led by General Braxton Bragg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 12:31 am

1991, Eric Carr (Paul Charles Caravello) drummer with KISS died aged 41, of complications from cancer in a New York hospital. Carr replaced Peter Criss in 1980 and remained a band member until he became ill in 1991. For his Kiss stage persona, Carr was known as 'The Fox.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 12:34 am

1996 - Barry Sanders (Detroit Lions) set an NFL record when he recorded his eighth straight 1,000-yard season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 12:36 am

1871 - The National Rifle Association was incorporated in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 12:38 am

1984 - The Hall & Oats video for "Out of Touch" was aired on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 1:20 am

1874 - Joseph F. Glidden was granted a patent for a barbed fencing material.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 1:24 am

1877 – Anna Sewell's animal welfare novel Black Beauty is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 1:26 am

1968, Diana Ross and The Supremes were at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Love Child', their 11th No.1 in the US. The song is also notable for knocking off and keeping The Beatles massive 'Hey Jude' off the top spot in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 1:28 am

1996 - Rusty Wallace won the first NASCAR event to be held in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 1:29 am

1981 - The first episode of "Simon & Simon" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 1:33 am

1903 - Clyde J. Coleman received the patent for an electric self-starter for an automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 2:39 am

1917 – In Milwaukee, nine members of the Milwaukee Police Department are killed by a bomb, the most deaths in a single event in U.S. police history until the September 11 attacks in 2001.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 2:41 am

1973, Ringo Starr went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Photograph'. His first of two US chart toppers as a solo artist. Written by Starr and George Harrison, the promotional film shot for the single showed Starr walking around his new house at the time, Tittenhurst Park, which had been previously the home of John Lennon and Yoko Ono, (and where the 'Imagine' promo film was shot).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 2:42 am

1922 – Nine Irish Republican Army members are executed by an Irish Free State firing squad. Among them is author Robert Erskine Childers, who had been arrested for illegally carrying a revolver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 2:44 am

1932 – In Washington, D.C., the FBI Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory (better known as the FBI Crime Lab) officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:12 am

1935 – The Senegalese Socialist Party holds its second congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:19 am

1940 – World War II: The First Slovak Republic becomes a signatory to the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:22 am

1964, The Who appeared at The Marquee Club London, England. Between 1964-1968 The Who made 29 appearances at The Marquee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:39 am

1940 - Nazis closed off the Jewish ghetto in Warsaw, Poland. Over the next three years the population dropped from 350,000 to 70,000 due to starvation, disease and deportations to concentration camps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:41 am

1943 – World War II: The USS Liscome Bay is torpedoed near Tarawa and sinks, killing 650 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:44 am

2008, English drummer Michael Lee died from a seizure aged 39. Lee had worked with Robert Plant, Jimmy Page, Little Angels, The Cult, Ian Gillan, Echo & The Bunnymen, The Quireboys and Thin Lizzy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:46 am

1906 – A 13–6 victory by the Massillon Tigers over their rivals, the Canton Bulldogs, for the "Ohio League" Championship, leads to accusations that the championship series was fixed and results in the first major scandal in professional American football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:48 am

1941 – World War II: The United States grants Lend-Lease to the Free French Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:53 am

1947 - The "Hollywood 10," were cited for contempt of Congress for refusing to answer questions about alleged Communist influence in their industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:55 am

1944 – World War II: The 73rd Bombardment Wing launches the first attack on Tokyo from the Northern Mariana Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 5:30 am

1947 - John Steinbeck's novel "The Pearl" was published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 5:35 am

1962 – The West Berlin branch of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany forms a separate party, the Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 5:37 am

1978, David Bowie played the first of two sold-out nights at the RAS Show Grounds, Sydney during his 8-date Low / Heroes tour of Australia and New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 5:39 am

1963 – In the first live, televised murder, Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin of President John F. Kennedy, is murdered two days after the assassination, by Jack Ruby, a nightclub operator, in the basement of Dallas police department headquarters. Oswald was being led by two detectives to an armoured car to take him to the nearby county jail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 5:41 am

1996 - Clyde Drexler (Houston Rockets) became the 24th NBA player to record 20,000 career points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 5:42 am

1965 – Joseph-Désiré Mobutu seizes power in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and becomes President; he rules the country (which he renames Zaire in 1971) for over 30 years, until being overthrown by rebels in 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 5:44 am

1979, Donna Summer and Barbra Streisand started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'No More Tears, (Enough Is Enough). A No.3 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 5:47 am

1969 – Apollo program: The Apollo 12 command module splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean, ending the second manned mission to land on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 6:58 am

1973 – A national speed limit is imposed on the Autobahn in Germany because of the 1973 oil crisis. The speed limit lasts only four months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 7:05 am

1993, American blues guitarist and singer Albert Collins died of lung cancer aged 61. Known as ‘The master of the telecaster’, he shared a Grammy for the 1985 album Showdown! which he recorded with Robert Cray and Johnny Copeland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 7:13 am

1976 – The Çaldıran–Muradiye earthquake in eastern Turkey kills between 4,000 and 5,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:45 pm

1974 – Donald Johanson and Tom Gray discover the 40% complete Australopithecus afarensis skeleton, nicknamed "Lucy" (after The Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"), in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia's Afar Depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:53 pm

1983 - The Palestine Liberation Organization released six Israeli prisoners in exchange for the release of 4,500 Palestinians and Lebanese held by the Israelis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:54 pm

1987 - The U.S. and the Soviet Union agreed to scrap short- and medium-range missiles. It was the first superpower treaty to eliminate an entire class of nuclear weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 3:56 pm

1989 - Czechoslovakia's hard-line party leadership resigned after more than a week of protests against its policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 4:01 pm

1986 - Paul McCartney took part in the annual "Royal Variety Performance" at London's Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 4:04 pm

1993 - The U.S. Congress gave its final approval to the Brady handgun control bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 4:07 pm

1983, Irish group The Undertones split up. Lead singer Feargal Sharkey went on to have a No.1 UK single as a solo artist with 'A Good Heart' and later worked in A&R for various record labels, and later became the head of UK Music, an umbrella organisation representing the collective interests of the UK's commercial music industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 4:16 pm

1962 – The influential British satirical television programme That Was the Week That Was is first broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 4:17 pm

1993 - Robert Thompson and Jon Venables (both 11 years old) were convicted of murdering 2-year-old James Bulger of Liverpool, England. They were both sentenced to "indefinite detention”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 4:20 pm

1995 - In Ireland, the voters narrowly approved a constitutional amendment legalizing divorce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 4:25 pm

1984, Motley Crue drummer Tommy Lee married his girlfriend, nude model Candice, (Elaine Margaret Starchuk). The marriage lasted one month. Lee has also been married to actress Heather Locklear and the former Playboy Playmate Pamela Anderson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 4:34 pm

1998 - AOL (America Online) announced a deal for their purchase of Netscape for $4.21 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 4:36 pm


1998 - AOL (America Online) announced a deal for their purchase of Netscape for $4.21 billion.
AOL = Always OffLine

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 4:40 pm

2012 – A fire at a clothing factory in Dhaka, Bangladesh, kills at least 112 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 4:43 pm

2013 – Iran signs an interim agreement with the P5+1 countries, limiting its nuclear program in exchange for reduced sanctions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 4:50 pm

2015 – A Russian Air Force Sukhoi Su-24 fighter jet is shot down by the Turkish Air Force over the Syria–Turkey border, killing one of the two pilots; a Russian marine is also killed during a subsequent rescue effort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 5:03 pm

2015 – An explosion on a bus carrying Tunisian Presidential Guard personnel in Tunisia's capital Tunis leaves at least 14 people dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 5:06 pm

1972 - The first episode of ABC-TV's "In Concert" was aired. Alice Cooper, Bo Diddley and Seals & Croft appeared in the first episode. It was recorded September 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 6:25 pm

1994 - Prince performed "Peach" on the European MTV Awards. He claimed the song was a "cover tune by a good friend."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 7:11 pm

1999, During a Bonhams of London rock auction, Buddy Holly's first driving licence sold for £3,795; and a copy of The Beatles 1968 The White Album numbered 00000001, sold for £9,775.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 7:20 pm

2002, Robbie Williams started a five week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with his fifth studio album ‘Escapology’. The album became the best selling album of 2002 in the United Kingdom, selling 1.2 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 7:28 pm

2003, 'Agadoo' by Black Lace was named the worst song of all time by a panel of music writers. The song which peaked at No.2 on the UK charts in 1984 spent 30 weeks in the top 75 and went on to become the eighth best-selling single of 1984 in the UK. Black Lace themselves recorded an X-rated version of the song entitled 'Have a Screw', which was released on the B-side of the 12-inch vinyl 'Gang Bang'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 7:37 pm

2006, Winners at this year’s American Music Awards included, Kelly Clarkson, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Shakira, Jamie Foxx, Nickelback, Sean Paul, Black Eyed Peas, Eminem, Faith Hill, Rascal Flatts, Tim McGraw and Mary J. Blige. Nelly Furtado, John Mayer and Fall Out Boy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 9:29 pm

2007, Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea lost his multi-million pound house in a wildfire that swept through Malibu, 53 other properties were destroyed by the blaze. Flea told the Los Angeles Times the $4.8m (£2.3m) property was "burnt to a crisp".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 9:41 pm

2008, Snaresbrook Crown Court heard how Boy George chained a male escort to his bedroom wall and beat him with a metal chain after accusing him of hacking into his laptop. The singer had made contact with Mr Carlsen, 29, on the social networking website Gaydar. Mr Carlsen told the court that he was dragged along the floor towards the bed and a handcuff was put on his right hand. The manacle was attached to a hook drilled into the wall by the bed. The police later photographed welts on Mr Carlsen's arm where the handcuffs had been. The fire brigade had to be called to cut the cuffs off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 10:33 pm

2013, Robbie Williams scored his 11th UK No.1 album when Swings Both Ways went to the top of the charts. It was also the 1,000 No.1 UK album since the charts began in 1956 when Frank Sinatra was at No.1 with Songs For Swingin' Lovers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 11:43 pm

November 25th 571 BC – Servius Tullius, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 11:46 pm

885 – Siege of Paris: Viking forces sail the Seine River with a fleet of 300 longships and lay siege to Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 11:50 pm

1120 – The White Ship sinks in the English Channel, drowning William Adelin, son and heir of Henry I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 11:55 pm

1958, Lord Rockinghams XI were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Hoot's Mon', (based on the traditional Scottish folk song 'One Hundred Pipers'). Lord Rockingham's XI were the house band on the UK Jack Good TV show 'Oh Boy.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/24/16 at 11:57 pm

1980 - Larry Holmes knocked out Marvis Frazier in the first round to retain the world heavyweight title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 12:00 am

1177 – Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and Raynald of Châtillon defeat Saladin at the Battle of Montgisard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 1:44 am

1343 – A tsunami, caused by an earthquake in the Tyrrhenian Sea, devastates Naples and the Maritime Republic of Amalfi, among other places.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 1:48 am

1961, The Everly Brothers started active service for the 8th Battalion Marine Corps Reserves, working as artillerymen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 1:49 am

1487 – Elizabeth of York is crowned Queen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 1:51 am

1491 – The siege of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, ends with the Treaty of Granada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 1:53 am

1667 – A deadly earthquake rocks Shemakha in the Caucasus, killing 80,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 1:59 am

1715 - Sybilla Thomas Masters became the first American to be granted an English patent for cleaning and curing Indian corn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:00 am

1984, The cream of the British pop world gathered at S.A.R.M. Studios, London to record the historic Do They Know It's Christmas? The single, which was written by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, featured Paul Young, Bono, Boy George, Sting and George Michael. It went on to sell over three million copies in the UK, becoming the bestselling record ever, and raised over £8 million ($13.6 million) worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:04 am

1921 - The first play-by-play broadcast of a football game was aired in College Station, TX, via an amateur radio station. The game was between the University of Texas and Texas A&M in Austin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:06 am

1755 – King Ferdinand VI of Spain grants royal protection to the Beaterio de la Compañia de Jesus, now known as the Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:08 am

1998 - The final episode of "Babylon 5" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:11 am

1758 – French and Indian War: British forces capture Fort Duquesne from French control. Later, Fort Pitt will be built nearby and grow into modern Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:59 am

1759 – An earthquake hits the Mediterranean destroying Beirut and Damascus and killing 30,000-40,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:01 am

1965, Harrods department store in London, England, closed to the public so The Beatles could do their Christmas shopping in private.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:10 am

2007, Kevin Dubrow, the frontman with metal band Quiet Riot, was found dead in his Las Vegas home at the age of 52. Their 1983 release Metal Health was the first metal album to top the US charts. The band's biggest hit was 'Cum on Feel the Noize', a cover of the Slade song which they are said to have grudgingly recorded in just one take.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:12 am

1961 - Bob Cousy (Boston Celtics) scored his 15,000th NBA career point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:14 am

1783 – American Revolutionary War: The last British troops leave New York City three months after the signing of the Treaty of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:15 am

1998 - The first episode of "Powerpuff Girls" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:20 am

1795 – Partitions of Poland: Stanisław August Poniatowski, the last king of independent Poland, is forced to abdicate and is exiled to Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:22 am

1826 – The Greek frigate Hellas arrives in Nafplion to become the first flagship of the Hellenic Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:24 am

1034 – Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Scots, dies. His grandson, Donnchad, son of Bethóc and Crínán of Dunkeld, inherits the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:25 am

1967 - Paul Revere & the Raiders performed "Peace of Mind" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:26 am

1833 – A massive undersea earthquake, estimated magnitude between 8.7-9.2, rocks Sumatra, producing a massive tsunami all along the Indonesian coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:26 am

1837 - William Crompton patented the silk power loom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:28 am

1874 – The United States Greenback Party is established as a political party consisting primarily of farmers affected by the Panic of 1873.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:29 am

1839 – A cyclone slams India with high winds and a 40-foot storm surge, destroying the port city of Coringa (which has never been completely rebuilt). The storm wave sweeps inland, taking with it 20,000 ships and thousands of people. An estimated 300,000 deaths result from the disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:31 am

1850 - Texas relinquished one-third of its territory in exchange for $10 million from the U.S. to pay its public debts and settle border disputes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:36 am

1974, UK singer, songwriter Nick Drake died in his sleep aged 26 of an overdose of tryptasol an anti-depressant drug. Drake signed to Island Records when he was twenty years old, recorded the classic 1972 album Pink Moon. In 2000, Volkswagen featured the title track from Pink Moon in a television advertisement, and within a month Drake had sold more records than he had in the previous thirty years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:37 am

1965 - The first color broadcast of an NFL game aired on CBS. The Detroit Lions and the Baltimore Colts played to a 24-24 tie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:41 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Missionary Ridge: At Missionary Ridge in Tennessee, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant break the Siege of Chattanooga by routing Confederate troops under General Braxton Bragg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:42 am

1864 – American Civil War: A group of Confederate operatives calling themselves the Confederate Army of Manhattan starts fires in more than 20 locations in an unsuccessful attempt to burn down New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:43 am

1867 - Alfred Nobel patented dynamite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:45 am

1957 - Gene Vincent and the Blue Caps appeared on Ed Sullivan for their first national TV appearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:00 am

1874 – The United States Greenback Party is established as a political party consisting primarily of farmers affected by the Panic of 1873

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:02 am

1965, The Seekers were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Carnival Is Over', the group's second No.1. Originally a Russian folk song from 1883 with lyrics written by Tom Springfield (the brother of Dusty Springfield). At its peak, the song was selling 93,000 copies per day and is No.30 of the biggest selling singles of all time in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:03 am

1976 - O.J. Simpson (Buffalo Bills) ran for 273 yards against the Detroit Lions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:05 am

1876 – American Indian Wars: In retaliation for the American defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, United States Army troops sack Chief Dull Knife's sleeping Cheyenne village at the headwaters of the Powder River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:06 am

2009 - The 100th episode of "Criminal Minds" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:12 am

1884 - J.B. Meyenberg received the patent for evaporated milk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:16 am

1905 – Prince Carl of Denmark arrives in Norway to become King Haakon VII of Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:20 am

1915 – Albert Einstein presents the field equations of general relativity to the Prussian Academy of Sciences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:43 am

1917 – World War I: German forces defeat Portuguese army of about 1200 at Negomano on the border of modern-day Mozambique and Tanzania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:45 am

1968, The Beatles (known as The White Album), was released in the US. Notable for the eclectic nature of its songs, the album has sold over 30 million copies worldwide, and was listed at No.10 on Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list. The album features: 'Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da', 'Dear Prudence', 'Helter Skelter', 'Blackbird' 'Back In The USSR' and George Harrison's 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps'. The album spent 101 weeks on the US chart peaking at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:50 am

1966, The Jimi Hendrix Experience made their UK live debut at the Bag O'Nails Club, London, where they played using the clubs DJ booth. Eric Clapton, Pete Townshend, The Beatles, Mick Jagger, Brian Jones, Jeff Beck, Jimmy Page, The Hollies, and the Small Faces would all hang out at the club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:51 am

1918 – Vojvodina, formerly Austro-Hungarian crown land, proclaims its secession from Austria–Hungary to join the Kingdom of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:53 am

2002 - Pete Rose and baseball commissioner Bud Selig met secretly to discuss Rose's lifetime ban from baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:54 am


2002 - Pete Rose and baseball commissioner Bud Selig met secretly to discuss Rose's lifetime ban from baseball.
The only baseball player I have knowingly seen!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:55 am

1926 – The deadliest November tornado outbreak in U.S. history kills 76 people and injures more than 400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:56 am

1936 – In Berlin, Germany and Japan sign the Anti-Comintern Pact, agreeing to consult on measures "to safeguard their common interests" in the case of an unprovoked attack by the Soviet Union against either nation. The pact is renewed on the same day five years later with additional signatories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:57 am

1947 - Movie studio executives meeting in New York agreed to blacklist the "Hollywood 10," who were cited a day earlier and jailed for contempt of Congress when they failed to cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 4:59 am

1970 – In Japan, author Yukio Mishima and one compatriot commit ritualistic seppuku after an unsuccessful coup attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 5:01 am

1940 – World War II: First flight of the de Havilland Mosquito and Martin B-26 Marauder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 5:03 am

1943 – World War II: Statheood of Bosnia and Herzegovina is re-established at the State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 5:05 am

1941 – HMS Barham is sunk by a German torpedo during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 5:06 am

1947 – New Zealand ratifies the Statute of Westminster and thus becomes independent of legislative control by the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 6:24 am

1950 – The Great Appalachian Storm of November 1950 impacts 22 American states, killing 353 people, injuring over 160, and causing US$66.7 million in damages (1950 dollars).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 6:26 am

1952 – Agatha Christie's murder-mystery play The Mousetrap opens at the Ambassadors Theatre in London. It will become the longest continuously-running play in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 6:28 am

1952 – Korean War: After 42 days of fighting, the Battle of Triangle Hill ends as American and South Korean units abandon their attempt to capture the "Iron Triangle".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 6:30 am

1981 – Pope John Paul II appoints Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger (the future Pope Benedict XVI) Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 6:47 am

1955 - In the U.S., the Interstate Commerce Commission banned racial segregation on interstate trains and buses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 6:57 am

1957 - U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower suffered a stroke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:10 am

1958 – French Sudan gains autonomy as a self-governing member of the French Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:14 am

1969, John Lennon returned his MBE to The Queen on the grounds of the UK's involvement in the Nigeria Biafra war, America in Vietnam, and against his latest single 'Cold Turkey' slipping down the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:19 am

1966 – First television link between Australia and the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:21 am

1973 – George Papadopoulos, head of the military Regime of the Colonels in Greece, is ousted in a hardliners' coup led by Brigadier General Dimitrios Ioannidis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:47 am

1975 – Suriname gains independence from the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:49 am

1976, The Band made their final performance; 'The Last Waltz' held on American Thanksgiving Day, at Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco. The show also featured Joni Mitchell, Dr John, Neil Young, Van Morrison, Neil Diamond, Eric Clapton and others. The event was filmed by director Martin Scorsese and made into a documentary of the same name, released in 1978.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:51 am

1977 – Former Senator Benigno Aquino, Jr., is found guilty by the Philippine Military Commission No. 2 and is sentenced to death by firing squad. He is later assassinated in 1983.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:52 am

1983 - Mediators from Syria and Saudi Arabia announced a cease-fire in the PLO civil war in Tripoli, Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:53 am

1985 - Ronald W. Pelton was arrested on espionage charges. Pelton was a former employee of the National Security Agency. He was later convicted of 'selling secrets' to Soviet agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:54 am

1986 - U.S. President Reagan and Attorney Gen. Edwin Meese revealed that profits from secret arms sales to Iran had been diverted to rebels in Nicaragua. National Security Advisor John Poindexter resigned and Oliver North was fired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:56 am

1987 – Typhoon Nina pummels the Philippines with category 5 winds of 165 mph and a surge that destroys entire villages. At least 1,036 deaths are attributed to the storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:56 am

1990 - Poland held its first popular presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:58 am

1992 – The Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia votes to split the country into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, with effect from January 1, 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:58 am

1993 - Egyptian Prime Minister Atef Sedki escaped an attempt on his life when a bomb was detonated by Islamic militants near his motorcade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 8:00 am

1995 - Serbs protested in the streets of the Bosnian capital Sarajevo The protest was against a peace plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 8:02 am

1960 – The Mirabal sisters of the Dominican Republic are assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:22 pm

1998 - Britain's highest court ruled that former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, whose extradition was being sought by Spain, could not claim immunity from prosecution for the crimes he committed during his rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:24 pm

1998 - President Jiang Zemin arrived in Tokyo for the first visit to Japan by a Chinese head of state since World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:28 pm

1998 - The IMF (International Monetary Fund) approved a $5.5 billion bailout for Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:36 pm

1992, The Bodyguard, opened nation-wide featuring Whitney Houston and Kevin Costner. The film which was Houston's acting debut was written by Lawrence Kasdan in the 1970s, originally as a vehicle for Steve McQueen and Diana Ross. It became the second-highest-grossing film worldwide in 1992 with the soundtrack becoming the best-selling soundtrack of all time, selling more than 42 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:43 pm

1986 – The King Fahd Causeway is officially opened in the Persian Gulf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:46 pm

1999 – A 5-year-old Cuban boy, Elian Gonzalez, is rescued by fishermen while floating in an inner tube off the Florida coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:47 pm

1999 – The United Nations establishes the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women to commemorate the murder of three Mirabal sisters for resistance against the Rafael Trujillo dictatorship in the Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:50 pm

1996, A statue in Montreux, Switzerland by sculptor Irena Sedlecka was erected as a tribute to Freddie Mercury. Standing almost 10 feet (3 metres) high overlooking Lake Geneva it was unveiled by Freddie's father and Montserrat Caballé, with bandmates Brian May and Roger Taylor also in attendance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 2:51 pm

2000 – The 2000 Baku earthquake, with a Richter magnitude of 7.0, leaves 26 people dead in Baku, Azerbaijan, and becomes the strongest earthquake in the region in 158 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:01 pm

2008 – Cyclone Nisha strikes northern Sri Lanka, killing 15 people and displacing 90,000 others while dealing the region the highest rainfall in nine decades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:04 pm

1995, Whitney Houston went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Exhale (Shoop Shoop)', written by Babyface and taken from the film 'Waiting To Exhale', it gave Whitney her 11th US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:08 pm

2009 – Jeddah floods: Freak rains swamp the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, during an ongoing Hajj pilgrimage. Three thousand cars are swept away and 122 people perish in the torrents, with 350 others missing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:14 pm

2015 – Pope Francis makes his first official visit to Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:34 pm

2000, A burglar broke into Alice Cooper's home and made off with over $6000 worth of clothes, shoes and cameras belonging to the singers daughter. The good's were all lifted from Cooper's house in Paradise Valley, along with four of the star's gold discs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:39 pm

1968 - Saxophonist Albert Ayler was found drowned in New York's Hudson River. He was 34 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:44 pm

1996 – An ice storm strikes the central U.S., killing 26 people. A powerful windstorm affects Florida and winds gust over 90 mph, toppling trees and flipping trailers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:49 pm

2001, Robbie Williams started an eight-week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Swing When You're Winning'. The album spent 57 weeks on the UK Albums Chart, certified 7x Platinum, and became the 49th best-selling album of all-time in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:52 pm

2003, Glen Campbell was arrested in Phoenix Arizona with a blood alcohol level of .20 after his BMW struck a Toyota Camry. He was charged with 'extreme' drunk driving, hit and run, and assaulting a police officer. A police officer reported that while in custody, Campbell hummed his hit 'Rhinestone Cowboy' repeatedly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 3:59 pm

1985 - Bobby Brown announced that he was leaving New Edition. He had been voted out of the group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 5:18 pm

2005, Madonna achieved her sixth number one on the US album charts with ‘Confessions on a Dance Floor’ her third consecutive US album chart topper. The album went to No.1 in 40 countries setting a new record. The Beatles previously held this record when The Beatles 1 went to No.1 in 36 countries in 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 5:28 pm

2008, The legal dispute over a music contract between Michael Jackson and an Arab sheik, ended with an "amicable settlement." Jackson had been due to fly in to the UK to give evidence at the High Court before an agreement in principle was reached. The King of Bahrain's son, Sheikh Abdulla Bin Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa, was suing Jackson for £4.7m, claiming he reneged on a music contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 5:38 pm

2009, Brian May joined Freddie Mercury's 87-year-old mother Jer Bulsara in Feltham town centre, at a ceremony to unveil a plaque to the late singer's memory. They were joined by over 2,000 fans from as far as Japan and Australia who descended on the Centre, in Feltham High Street in England. The plaque reads: “Freddie Mercury - musician, singer and songwriter” along with the dates he lived in Feltham, between 1964 and 1968.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 5:45 pm

2010, A restaurant fell victim to a prankster who had them make 178 pizzas by claiming they were for singer Bob Dylan and his crew. An imposter wearing a fake pass for a Dylan concert called in an Antonio's restaurant and placed the huge order worth more than $3,900. He told the owner the pizzas were for Dylan and his crew who had appeared in concert in Amherst, Massachusetts. Staff at Antonios worked until 5.30am to make the pizzas - but were left stunned when no one returned to collect the order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 6:19 pm

2003, Meat Loaf underwent heart surgery in a London hospital after being diagnosed with a condition that causes an irregular heartbeat. The 52-year-old singer had collapsed on November 17th as he performed at London's Wembley Arena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:18 pm

2011, Don DeVito, a longtime Columbia Records executive who produced the key Bob Dylan albums Blood on the Tracks and Desire died aged 72 after a 16-year battle with prostate cancer. DeVito had also worked with artists including Bruce Springsteen, Billy Joel and Aerosmith. DeVito started off as a guitarist touring for Al Kooper, and had his own band, The Sabres, which later broke up mid-tour. According to Columbia, DeVito was stranded in Fort Smith, Ark., when he happened to meet Johnny Cash and developed what would become a lifelong friendship; Cash would later introduce DeVito to Dylan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:36 pm

1966 - The audio was recorded for the Beatles' album "Pantomime: Everywhere It's Christmas."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:40 pm

1955 - In Port Arthur, TX, Elvis Presley gave his first performance after signing with RCA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:44 pm

1960 - Polls were taken at advance screenings of the Elvis Presley movie "Flaming Star". As a result of the polls the songs "Britches" and "Summer Kisses, Winter Tears" were cut from the final cut of the movie. Polls were also taken on November 23.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:49 pm

1998 - Spin magazine editor Craig Marks told police that Marilyn Manson's bodyguards pinned him against a wall and hauled him up into the air. Marks claimed that he was invited backstage to talk with Manson after a performance at the Hammerstein Ballroom. Manson allegedly threatened Marks with "`You know I can kill you, your family and everyone you know'."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 7:54 pm

1996 - The Metallica single "Mama Said" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 10:00 pm

November 25th 1988 - Ringo Starr returns to England after an antialcoholic treatment in Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 10:13 pm

November 26th 783 – The Asturian queen Adosinda is held at a monastery to prevent her kin from retaking the throne from Mauregatus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 10:18 pm

1161 – Battle of Caishi: A Song dynasty fleet fights a naval engagement with Jin dynasty ships on the Yangtze river during the Jin–Song Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 10:23 pm

1959 - The Coasters performed "What About Us" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 10:25 pm

1917 - The National Hockey League (NHL) was founded. The teams included were the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, Ottawa Senators, Toronto Arenas, and Quebec Bulldogs. Frank Calder was elected as the first NHL president. He served from 1917 to 1943.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 10:28 pm

1476 – Vlad the Impaler defeats Basarab Laiota with the help of Stephen the Great and Stephen V Báthory and becomes the ruler of Wallachia for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 10:29 pm

1716 - The first lion to be exhibited in America went on display in Boston, MA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 10:29 pm


1716 - The first lion to be exhibited in America went on display in Boston, MA.
Hopefully in a cage?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 10:32 pm

1778 – In the Hawaiian Islands, Captain James Cook becomes the first European to visit Maui.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 10:33 pm

1778 – In the Hawaiian Islands, Captain James Cook becomes the first European to visit Maui.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/25/16 at 10:36 pm

1954 - Elvis Presley sent his parents a telegram from Texas. The note read "HI BABIES, HERES THE MONEY TO PAY THE BILLS. DON'T TELL NO ONE HOW MUCH I SENT I WILL SEND MORE NEXT WEEK. THERE IS A CARD IN THE MAIL. LOVE ELVIS."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 12:36 am

1789 – A national Thanksgiving Day is observed in the United States as proclaimed by President George Washington at the request of Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 12:42 am

1805 – Official opening of Thomas Telford's Pontcysyllte Aqueduct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 12:44 am

2008, The parents of missing Manic Street Preachers guitarist and lyricist Richey Edwards were granted a court order for him to be declared presumed dead, after he disappeared nearly 14 years ago. Despite alleged sightings all over the world many believed to be Edwards, whose car was found near the Severn Bridge, where he was thought to have taken his own life at the age of 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 12:46 am

1958 - Maurice Richard (Montreal Canadiens) scored his 600th NHL career goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 12:47 am

1989 - America's Funniest Home Videos aired as a special. The show debuted as a regular weekly series on January 14, 1990.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 12:49 am

1812 – The Battle of Berezina begins during Napoleon's retreat from Russia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 12:54 am

1825 – At Union College in Schenectady, New York, a group of college students form the Kappa Alpha Society, the first college social fraternity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 12:55 am

1832 - Public streetcar service began in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 1:17 am

1842 – The University of Notre Dame is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 1:19 am

1863 – United States President Abraham Lincoln proclaims November 26 as a national Thanksgiving Day, to be celebrated annually on the final Thursday of November. (Since 1941, it has been on the fourth Thursday.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 1:23 am

1865 – Battle of Papudo: A Spanish navy schooner is defeated by a Chilean corvette north of Valparaíso, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 1:25 am

1867 - J.B. Sutherland patented the refrigerated railroad car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 1:27 am

1962 - Paul Peterson performed "My Dad" on "American Bandstand."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 1:28 am

1982 - Howard Cossell called his last boxing match.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 1:30 am

1917 – The Manchester Guardian publishes the 1916 secret Sykes-Picot Agreement between the United Kingdom and France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 1:31 am

1917 – The National Hockey League is formed, with the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, Ottawa Senators, Quebec Bulldogs, and Toronto Arenas as its first teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 1:31 am

1918 – The Montenegran Podgorica Assembly votes for a "union of the people", declaring assimilation into the Kingdom of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 1:36 am

1922 – Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon become the first people to enter the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in over 3000 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 1:37 am


1922 – Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon become the first people to enter the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in over 3000 years.
There was no curse, it was just things happened that way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 1:39 am

1958, Johnny Cash made his debut on the US country chart when ‘Cry! Cry! Cry!’ made it to number 14. His next seven singles would all make the country top 10, with ‘I Walk the Line’ and ‘There You Go’ both hitting number 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 1:41 am

1922 – The Toll of the Sea debuts as the first general release film to use two-tone Technicolor. (The Gulf Between was the first film to do so, but it was not widely distributed.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:15 am

1939 – Shelling of Mainila: The Soviet Army orchestrates an incident which is used to justify the start of the Winter War with Finland four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:19 am

1973, John Rostill former bassist with The Shadows died after being electrocuted at his home recording studio. A local newspaper ran the headline, 'Pop musician dies, guitar apparent cause'. After the break up of The Shadows Rostill worked with Tom Jones and wrote songs covered by Elvis Presley and Olivia Newton-John.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:20 am

1984 - Guy Lafleur (Montreal Canadiens) announced he would retire after 14 years in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:32 am

1940 - The Nazis forced 500,000 Jews of Warsaw, Poland to live within a walled ghetto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:33 am

1941 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a bill establishing the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day. In 1939 Roosevelt had signed a bill that changed the celebration of Thanksgiving to the third Thursday of November.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:37 am

1942 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered nationwide gasoline rationing to begin December 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:38 am

1942 - The motion picture "Casablanca" had its world premiere at the Hollywood Theater in New York City.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:42 am

1966 - Filming of Peter Cook and Dudley Moore's BBC-TV comedy show 'Not Only... But Also', with appearance of John Lennon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:43 am

1942 – World War II: Yugoslav Partisans convene the first meeting of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia at Bihać in northwestern Bosnia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:45 am

1979 - The International Olympic Committee voted to re-admit China after a 21-year absence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:45 am

1943 – World War II: HMT Rohna is sunk by the Luftwaffe in an air attack in the Mediterranean north of Béjaïa, Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:45 am

1944 – World War II: A German V-2 rocket hits a Woolworth's shop in New Cross,  London, United Kingdom, killing 168 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:47 am

1944 – World War II: Germany begins V-1 and V-2 attacks on Antwerp, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 2:48 am

1949 – The Constituent Assembly of India adopts the constitution presented by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/26/16 at 3:00 am

November 26th 1996 – Michael Bentine, English actor and screenwriter, dies from prostate cancer at the age of 74.  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/27/16 at 9:29 am

November 27th, 1973: Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States Senate votes 92–3 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States. (On December 6, the House will confirm him 387–35).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/27/16 at 9:29 am

November 27th 1924: In New York City, the first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/27/16 at 10:29 pm

November 27th 1839: In Boston, Massachusetts, the American Statistical Association is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/28/16 at 6:32 pm

November 28th 1975: East Timor declares its independence from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/28/16 at 6:33 pm

November 28th 1914: World War I: Following a war-induced closure in July, the New York Stock Exchange re-opens for bond trading.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/28/16 at 6:34 pm

205 years ago, on November 28th 1811: Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73, premieres at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/28/16 at 10:20 pm


205 years ago, on November 28th 1811: Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73, premieres at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig.
Our favourite piano concerto!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/28/16 at 10:37 pm


Our favourite piano concerto!

Cool! O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 12:07 am

November 29th 1963, 'I Want To Hold Your Hand' by The Beatles was released in the UK. For the first time ever in the UK advanced orders passed the million mark before it was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 1:06 am

561 – King Chlothar I dies at Compiègne. The Merovingian dynasty is continued by his four sons — Charibert I, Guntram, Sigebert I and Chilperic I — who divide the Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 1:08 am

618 – The Tang dynasty scores a decisive victory over their rival Xue Rengao at the Battle of Qianshuiyuan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 1:10 am

800 – Charlemagne arrives at Rome to investigate the alleged crimes of Pope Leo III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 1:15 am

903 – The Abbasid army under Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib deals a crushing defeat to the Qarmatians at the Battle of Hama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 1:35 am

1394 – The Korean king Yi Seong-gye, founder of the Joseon dynasty, moves the capital from Kaesŏng to Hanyang, today known as Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 1:37 am

1549 – The papal conclave of 1549–50 begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 1:41 am

1612 – The Battle of Swally takes place, which loosens the Portuguese Empire's hold on India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 1:46 am

1965, Colorado Governor John A. Love declared a Rolling Stones day throughout the State as The Stones appeared at The Denver Coliseum in Colorado during a North American tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 1:49 am

1729 – Natchez Indians massacre 138 Frenchmen, 35 French women, and 56 children at Fort Rosalie, near the site of modern-day Natchez, Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 1:53 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Fort Cumberland, Nova Scotia, comes to an end with the arrival of British reinforcements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 2:02 am

1777 – San Jose, California, is founded as Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe by José Joaquín Moraga. It is the first civilian settlement, or pueblo, in Alta California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 2:05 am

1969, The Beatles went to No.1 on the US singles chart with their twenty-sixth release in the United States.'Come Together / Something', which became the group's 18th US No.1. Lennon was inspired by Timothy Leary's campaign for governor of California titled "Come together, join the party" against Ronald Reagan giving him the idea for the track. 'Something' was the first Beatles song written by George Harrison to appear as an A-side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 4:51 am

1781 – The crew of the British slave ship Zong murders 133 Africans by dumping them into the sea to claim insurance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 4:54 am

1783 – A 5.3 magnitude earthquake strikes New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 4:56 am

1807 – Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil: John VI of Portugal flees Lisbon from advancing Napoleonic forces during the Peninsular War, transferring the Portuguese court to Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:00 am

1830 – November Uprising: An armed rebellion against Russia's rule in Poland begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:03 am

1847 – The Sonderbund is defeated by the joint forces of other Swiss cantons under General Guillaume-Henri Dufour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:06 am

1847 – Whitman massacre: Missionaries Dr. Marcus Whitman, his wife Narcissa, and 15 others are killed by Cayuse and Umatilla Indians, causing the Cayuse War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:08 am

2001, Beatles guitarist George Harrison died in Los Angeles of lung cancer aged 58. Following the breakup of The Beatles Harrison had a successful career as a solo artist and later as part of the Traveling Wilburys. The youngest member of The Beatles, (aged 16 when he joined), his compositions include ‘Taxman’, ‘Here Comes the Sun’, ‘Something’, and ‘While My Guitar Gently Weeps’. Harrison released the acclaimed triple album, All Things Must Pass, in 1970, from which came the worldwide No.1 single 'My Sweet Lord.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:11 am

1850 – The treaty, Punctation of Olmütz, is signed in Olomouc. Prussia capitulates to Austria, which will take over the leadership of the German Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:14 am

1864 – American Indian Wars: Sand Creek massacre – Colorado volunteers led by Colonel John Chivington massacre at least 150 Cheyenne and Arapaho noncombatants inside Colorado Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:18 am

1976, Lancaster local council cancelled the Sex Pistols gig at Lancaster Poly, England. The reason was given in a statement by the council saying: 'We don't want that sort of filth (The Sex Pistols) in the town limits.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:20 am

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Spring Hill – A Confederate advance into Tennessee misses an opportunity to crush the Union Army. General John Bell Hood is angered, which leads to the Battle of Franklin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:24 am

1872 – American Indian Wars: The Modoc War begins with the Battle of Lost River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:30 am

1980, ABBA scored their ninth and last UK No.1 single with 'Super Trouper', the group's 25th Top 40 hit in the UK. The name "Super Trouper" referred to the gigantic spotlights used in stadium concerts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:34 am

1877 – Thomas Edison demonstrates his phonograph for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:37 am

1885 – End of Third Anglo-Burmese War and of the Burmese monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:41 am

1890 – The Meiji Constitution goes into effect in Japan, and the first Diet convenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:45 am

1893 – The Ziqiang Institute, today known as Wuhan University, is founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei and Hunan Provinces in late Qing dynasty China, after his memorial to the throne is approved by the Qing Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:49 am

1899 – FC Barcelona Association football club is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:51 am

1929 – U.S. Admiral Richard E. Byrd leads the first expedition to fly over the South Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 6:23 am

1980, John and Yoko's Double Fantasy album was released. Though initially poorly received, the album is notable for its association with Lennon's murder three weeks after its release, whereupon it became a worldwide commercial success, and went on to win the 1981 Album of the Year at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 6:24 am

1943 – World War II: The second session of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ), held to determine the post-war ordering of the country, concludes in Jajce (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 6:31 am

1996, American singer and ukulele player Tiny Tim (Herbert Khaury) died from a heart attack on stage while playing his hit ‘Tiptoe Through the Tulips’ at a club in Minneapolis. On 17 December 1969, he married Victoria Mae Budinger on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, a publicity stunt that attracted over 40 million viewers. (they had a daughter, Tulip Victoria). He performed at the 1970 Isle Of Wight Festival in front of a crowd of 600,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 6:33 am

1902 – The Pittsburgh Stars defeated the Philadelphia Athletics, 11–0, at the Pittsburgh Coliseum, to win the first championship associated with an American national professional football league.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 6:35 am

1944 – The first surgery (on a human) to correct blue baby syndrome is performed by Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 6:37 am

1944 – World War II: Albania is liberated by partisan forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 6:40 am

1945 – The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 6:43 am

1946 – The All Indonesia Centre of Labour Organizations (SOBSI) is founded in Jakarta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 6:46 am

1997, Whitney Houston pulled out of a concert sponsored by the Moonies two hours before she was due on stage after finding out the event was a mass wedding for over 1,000 Moonie couple's. The religious group said they had no intention of suing providing the singer returned the $1m fee she had received.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 6:47 am


1997, Whitney Houston pulled out of a concert sponsored by the Moonies two hours before she was due on stage after finding out the event was a mass wedding for over 1,000 Moonie couple's. The religious group said they had no intention of suing providing the singer returned the $1m fee she had received.
...and did she?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 6:58 am

1947 – Partition Plan: The United Nations General Assembly approves a plan for the partition of Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 7:03 am

1999, American singer and bandleader Curtis Knight died aged 54. Jimi Hendrix had been a member of his band in the 60's. Though Hendrix wasn't in the group very long, he was featured on over 60 songs, 26 studio and 35 live recordings some of which have been released on record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 7:03 am

1947 – First Indochina War: French forces carry out a massacre at Mỹ Trạch, Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 7:03 am

1950 – Korean War: North Korean and Chinese troops force United Nations forces to retreat from North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 2:07 pm

1952 – Korean War: U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfills a campaign promise by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 2:10 pm

2002, Three paintings by Sir Paul McCartney were bought for just £35 each at the Secrets Postcard Sale at London's Royal College of Art. Members of the public gambled on whether they were buying works by celebrity artists at a fraction of their value, as a picture's creator was only made known after it has sold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 2:12 pm

1961 – Project Mercury: Mercury-Atlas 5 Mission – Enos, a chimpanzee, is launched into space. The spacecraft orbits the Earth twice and splashes down off the coast of Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 2:13 pm

1963 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson establishes the Warren Commission to investigate the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 2:20 pm

1965 – The Canadian Space Agency launches the satellite Alouette 2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 3:20 pm

1967 – Vietnam War: U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara announces his resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 3:22 pm

2005, Pop Idol creator Simon Fuller dropped his £100m copyright case against the X Factor's Simon Cowell after Fuller settled the case out of court in a deal which made him a joint partner in the X Factor show. Mr Fuller had claimed Mr Cowell's ITV talent show X Factor copied his successful Pop Idol format, in a case taken to London's High Court. As part of the settlement, Mr Cowell agreed to appear in at least five more series of American Idol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 3:31 pm

1981 – Natalie Wood, American actress, tragically drowns while on a weekend boat trip (b. 1938)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 3:41 pm

1972 – Atari announces the release of Pong, the first commercially successful video game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 3:45 pm

2007, Control, the biopic about late Joy Division singer Ian Curtis scooped five prizes at the British Independent Film Awards. The black-and-white film, which featured The Killers, David Bowie and New Order on the soundtrack, was shot for just £3m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 3:47 pm

1986 – The Surinamese military attacks the village of Moiwana during the Suriname Guerrilla War, killing at least 39 civilians, mostly women and children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 3:48 pm

1990 – Gulf War: The United Nations Security Council passes two resolutions to restore international peace and security if Iraq does not withdraw its forces from Kuwait and free all foreign hostages by January 15, 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 4:56 pm

2007 – The Armed Forces of the Philippines lay siege to the Peninsula Manila after soldiers led by Senator Antonio Trillanes stage a mutiny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:03 pm

2007, Morrissey was set to sue UK music weekly the NME after it failed to apologise for an article focusing on his views on immigration. The magazine had criticised the 48 year old singer and former Smiths star for allegedly telling a reporter Britain had lost its identity due to high levels of immigration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:04 pm

2007 – A 7.4 magnitude earthquake occurs off the northern coast of Martinique. This affects the Eastern Caribbean as far north as Puerto Rico and as far south as Trinidad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:04 pm

2009 – Maurice Clemmons shoots and kills four police officers inside a coffee shop in Lakewood, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 5:05 pm

2012 – The United Nations General Assembly voted to accord non-member observer state to Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 6:03 pm

1997, 'Perfect Day' performed by various artists including Elton John, Bono, Tom Jones & David Bowie went to No.1 on the UK singles chart. Originally written and recorded in 1973 by Lou Reed, this new collaboration of 29 major artists was a fund raiser for the BBC Children In Need charity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 6:08 pm

2009, Susan Boyle's album became the best-selling debut in UK chart history when it went to No.1 on the UK chart. The 48 year-old runner-up in ITV's Britain's Got Talent, sold 410,000 copies of ‘I Dreamed a Dream’. Boyle also topped the US charts, setting a first-week sales record for a female debut album with 701,000 copies sold in its first week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 11:32 pm

November 30th 1707 – The second Siege of Pensacola comes to end with the failure of the British to capture Pensacola, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 11:40 pm

November 30th 1016 – Edmund Ironside, English king, possibly murdered (b. 993)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 11:45 pm

November 30th 1963, The Beatles second album With The Beatles became the first million selling album by a group in the UK. The album stayed at the top of the charts for 21 weeks, displacing Please Please Me, so that The Beatles occupied the top spot for 51 consecutive weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 11:46 pm

1890 - Navy defeated Army by a score of 24-0 in the first Army-Navy football game. The game was played at West Point, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 11:49 pm

1948 - "Junior Jamboree" began airing as "Kukla, Fran and Ollie" in Chicago, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 11:51 pm

1969 - John Lennon was convicted of possession of cannabis and fined $360 in London. Yoko Ono, who was arrested with Lennon on October 18, was cleared of charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/16 at 11:53 pm

November 30th 1782 – American Revolutionary War: Treaty of Paris: In Paris, representatives from the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign preliminary peace articles (later formalized as the 1783 Treaty of Paris).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 12:00 am

November 30th 1786 – The Grand Duchy of Tuscany, under Pietro Leopoldo I, becomes the first modern state to abolish the death penalty (later commemorated as Cities for Life Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 1:48 am

November 30th 1803 – In New Orleans, Spanish representatives officially transfer the Louisiana Territory to a French representative. Just 20 days later, France transfers the same land to the United States as the Louisiana Purchase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 1:54 am

1718 – King Charles XII of Sweden dies during a siege of the fortress of Fredriksten in Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 1:56 am

1804 – The Democratic-Republican-controlled United States Senate begins an impeachment trial of Federalist Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 1:58 am

1960 - The Chimes performed "Once in a While" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 1:59 am

1991 - In the first Women's World Cup in soccer, the U.S. team defeated Norway 2-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:01 am

1829 – First Welland Canal opens for a trial run, five years to the day from the ground breaking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:05 am

1916 – Costa Rica signs the Buenos Aires Convention, a copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:06 am

1853 – Crimean War: Battle of Sinop: The Imperial Russian Navy under Pavel Nakhimov destroys the Ottoman fleet under Osman Pasha at Sinop, a sea port in northern Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:07 am

1864 – American Civil War: The Confederate Army of Tennessee suffers heavy losses in an attack on the Union Army of the Ohio in the Battle of Franklin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:12 am

1868 – A statue of King Charles XII of Sweden is inaugurated in Stockholm's Kungsträdgården.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:18 am

1962 - The Elvis Presley film "Kid Galahad" premiered in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:19 am

1993 - The NFL awarded the league's 30th franchise to the Jacksonville Jaguars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:20 am

1956 - CBS replayed the program "Douglas Edward and the News" three hours after it was received on the West Coast. It was the world's first broadcast via videotape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:21 am

1934 – The LNER Class A3 4472 Flying Scotsman becomes the first steam locomotive to be authenticated as reaching 100 mph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:21 am

1936 – In London, the Crystal Palace is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:23 am

1939 – Winter War: Soviet forces cross the Finnish border in several places and bomb Helsinki and several other Finnish cities, starting the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:24 am

1968, Glen Campbell started a five-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Wichita Lineman.' Jimmy Webb's inspiration for the lyrics came while driving through Washeesha County in northern Oklahoma. Webb was driving through an endless litany of telephone poles, each looking exactly the same as the last. Then, in the distance, he noticed the silouette of a solitary lineman atop a pole. Webb then "put himself atop that pole and put that phone in his hand" as he considered what the lineman was saying into the receiver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:30 am

1886 – The Folies Bergère stages its first revue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:34 am

1999, Don 'Sugarcane' Harris was found dead in his Los Angeles apartment at the age of 61. The American guitarist and violinist was part of the 50's duo Don & Dewey. He also worked with Little Richard, John Mayall, Frank Zappa, John Lee Hooker and Johnny Otis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:36 am

1942 – World War II: Battle of Tassafaronga; A smaller squadron of Japanese destroyers led by Raizō Tanaka defeats a U.S. cruiser force under Carleton H. Wright.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:37 am

1971 - ABC-TV aired "Brian's Song." The movie was about Chicago Bears' Brian Picolo and his friendship with Gale Sayers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 2:41 am

1947 – 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine begins, leading up to the creation of the state of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 3:08 am

1993 - The Elvis Presley album "From Nashville To Memphis - The Essential '60s Masters I" was certified gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 3:16 am

1969, David Bowie,The Graham Bond Organisation and Dusty Springfield all performed at a fundraising show in London for youth magazine 'Rave.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 3:17 am

1953 – Edward Mutesa II, the kabaka (king) of Buganda is deposed and exiled to London by Sir Andrew Cohen, Governor of Uganda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 3:20 am

1992 - The video "NFL Country," by various artists, was certified Gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 3:32 am

1954 – In Sylacauga, Alabama, United States, the Hodges meteorite crashes through a roof and hits a woman taking an afternoon nap; this is the only documented case in the Western Hemisphere of a human being hit by a rock from space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 3:34 am

1966 – Barbados becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 3:35 am

1967 – Pro-Soviet communists in the Philippines establish Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataan Pilipino as its new youth wing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 4:20 am

1967 – The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 4:20 am

1967 – The Pakistan Peoples Party is founded by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who becomes its first chairman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 4:33 am

1976 - George Harrison appeared on BBC-2-TV's "The Old Grey Whistley Contest."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 4:35 am

1972 – Vietnam War: White House Press Secretary Ron Ziegler tells the press that there will be no more public announcements concerning American troop withdrawals from Vietnam because troop levels are now down to 27,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 4:37 am

1872 – The first-ever international football match takes place at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow, between Scotland and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 4:44 am

1969, The Monkees made what would be their last live appearance for 15 years when they played at The Oakland Coliseum, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 4:45 am

1971 – Iran seizes the Greater and Lesser Tunbs from the United Arab Emirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 4:47 am

1981 – Cold War: In Geneva, representatives from the United States and the Soviet Union begin to negotiate intermediate-range nuclear weapon reductions in Europe. (The meetings end inconclusively on December 17.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 4:49 am

1994 – MS Achille Lauro catches fire off the coast of Somalia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 4:52 am

1995 – Official end of Operation Desert Storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 4:59 am

1995 – U.S. President Bill Clinton visits Northern Ireland and speaks in favour of the "Northern Ireland peace process" to a huge rally at Belfast City Hall; he calls terrorists "yesterday's men".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 5:01 am

1998 – Exxon and Mobil sign a US$73.7 billion agreement to merge, thus creating ExxonMobil, the world's largest company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 5:03 am

1996 - Michael Jordan (Chicago Bulls) scored his 25,000th NBA career point. He was only the 10th player to reach the mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 7:00 am

1963 - Chubby Checker performed "Loddy Lo" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 7:07 am

1982, Michael Jackson's Thriller album was released. It spent 190 weeks on the UK album chart became the biggest selling pop album of all time, with sales over 50 million copies. Seven singles were released from the album, including 'Beat It', which featured guitarists Eddie Van Halen and Steve Lukather and 'Billie Jean'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 7:09 am

2005 - The Boston Bruins traded captain Joe Thornton to the San Jose Sharks for Marco Sturm, Wayne Primeau and Brad Stuart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 7:16 am

1999 – In Seattle, United States, demonstrations against a World Trade Organization meeting by anti-globalization protesters catch police unprepared and force the cancellation of opening ceremonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 7:37 am

1969, The Rolling Stones played the final night on a 17 date North American tour at the International Raceway Festival, West Palm Beach, Florida. Also appearing, The Moody Blues, Ten Years After, King Crimson, Janis Joplin, The Band, Steppenwolf and Iron Butterfly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 7:43 am

1999 – British Aerospace and Marconi Electronic Systems merge to form BAE Systems, Europe's largest defense contractor and the fourth largest aerospace firm in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 7:51 am

2005 – John Sentamu becomes the first black archbishop in the Church of England with his enthronement as the 97th Archbishop of York.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 5:07 pm

1991, Michael Jackson scored his fourth UK No.1 album with his eighth studio album Dangerous. The album has sold over 32 million copies worldwide making it one of the best selling albums of all time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 5:11 pm

1985, Wham! Were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I'm Your Man', the duo's third UK No.1, a No.3 hit in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 5:43 pm

1996, Ice Cube obtained a restraining order to keep an obsessed fan away from him and his family. Cynthia Renee Collins was told to stop harassing the 26 year-old rapper, and stay at least 100 feet away from him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 6:39 pm

1968 - Merilee Rush performed "Reach Out" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 8:56 pm

1971, Sly And The Family Stone were at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Family Affair', their fourth and final No.1. Rolling Stone magazine later ranked the song No.138 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 9:19 pm

1970 - The George Harrison album "All Things Must Pass" was released in the U.K. The album featured the song "My Sweet Lord."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 9:30 pm

1989, The Happy Mondays and fellow Mancunians The Stone Roses both made their debut appearance on UK TV music show Top Of The Pops. The Mondays performed 'Hallelujah' and the Roses 'Fools Gold.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 9:39 pm

1972 - Wings released their single "Hi, Hi, Hi." The BBC banned the record because it declared that the lyrics were "unsuitable" for broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 9:43 pm

2013 – Paul Walker, American actor and producer, died in a car accident (b. 1973)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 9:45 pm

1991, Milli Vanilli singer Rob Pilatus attempted suicide while staying at The Mondrain Hotel, Los Angeles by taking an overdose of sleeping pills and slashing his wrists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 9:59 pm

2001, The first Top Of The Pops UK Awards were held in Manchester, with categories voted by viewers of the BBC show. Winners included: Best pop act: Westlife, Best R&B Act: Destiny's Child, Best Rock Act: U2, Best Dance Act: Fatboy Slim, Best Newcomer: Nelly Furtado, Best Single: Kylie Minogue, 'Can't Get You Out Of My Head', Best Album: Travis, 'The Invisible Band', Artist on top of the world: Jennifer Lopez, Hall of Fame Award went to Paul McCartney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/16 at 10:58 pm

2002, High Court probate records showed that George Harrison left his fortune of £99m in a trust to his wife Olivia and his son Dhani, depriving the taxman of £40m. His English mansion near Henley-on-Thames was said to be worth £15m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 1:31 am

December 1st 1961, The Beatles performed a lunchtime show at the The Cavern in Liverpool. That night they headlined a six-group Big Beat Session at the Tower Ballroom, New Brighton in Wallasey. Between 1961 -1963, The Beatles played at The Tower Ballroom on 27 occasions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 1:34 am

800 – Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 1:34 am

1420 – Henry V of England enters Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 1:34 am

1577 – Francis Walsingham is knighted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 1:47 am

1640 – End of the Iberian Union: Portugal acclaims as King João IV of Portugal, ending 60 years of personal union of the crowns of Portugal and Spain and the end of the rule of the Philippine Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 2:58 am

1640 – End of the Iberian Union: Portugal acclaims as King João IV of Portugal, ending 60 years of personal union of the crowns of Portugal and Spain and the end of the rule of the Philippine Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 2:59 am

1768 – The former slave ship Fredensborg sinks off Tromøy in Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 2:59 am

1822 – Peter I is crowned Emperor of Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:04 am

1824 – United States presidential election, 1824: Since no candidate received a majority of the total electoral college votes in the election, the United States House of Representatives is given the task of deciding the winner in accordance with the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:05 am

1828 – Argentine general Juan Lavalle makes a coup against governor Manuel Dorrego, beginning the Decembrist revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:05 am

1834 – Slavery is abolished in the Cape Colony in accordance with the Slavery Abolition Act 1833.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:08 am

1862 – In his State of the Union Address President Abraham Lincoln reaffirms the necessity of ending slavery as ordered ten weeks earlier in the Emancipation Proclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:08 am

1865 – Shaw University, the first historically black university in the southern United States, is founded in Raleigh, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:08 am

1913 – The Buenos Aires Metro, the first underground railway system in the Southern Hemisphere and in Latin America, begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:09 am

1913 – Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:10 am

1913 – Crete, having obtained self rule from Turkey after the First Balkan War, is annexed by Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:10 am

1918 – Transylvania unites with the Kingdom of Romania, following the incorporation of Bessarabia (March 27) and Bukovina (November 28), thus concluding the Great Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:17 am

1957, Buddy Holly and the Crickets appeared on 'The Ed Sullivan Show', performing 'That'll Be The Day' and 'Peggy Sue'. Sam Cooke was also a guest on the same show performing 'You Send Me'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:18 am

1918 – The Kingdom of Iceland becomes a sovereign state, yet remains a part of the Danish kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:18 am

1918 – The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:19 am

1919 – Lady Astor becomes the first female Member of Parliament to take her seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. (She had been elected to that position on November 28.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:21 am

1934 – In the Soviet Union, Politburo member Sergey Kirov is shot dead by Leonid Nikolaev at the Communist Party headquarters in Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:31 am

1941 – World War II: Emperor Hirohito of Japan gives the final approval to initiate war against the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:35 am

1952 – The New York Daily News reports the news of Christine Jorgensen, the first notable case of sex reassignment surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:39 am

1976, The Sex Pistols appeared on ITV's live early evening 'Today' show (in place of Queen who had pulled out following a trip to the dentists by Freddie Mercury). Taunted by interviewer Bill Grundy who asked the band to say something outrageous, guitarist Steve Jones says: 'You dirty #######...you dirty ######...what a ####### rotter!' Grundy died of a heart attack aged 69 on 9th Feb 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:40 am

1955 – American Civil Rights Movement: In Montgomery, Alabama, seamstress Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city's racial segregation laws, an incident which leads to the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:44 am

1958 – The Central African Republic attains self-rule within the French Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:44 am

1958 – The Our Lady of the Angels School fire in Chicago kills 92 children and three nuns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:44 am

1959 – Cold War: Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:49 am

1960 – Paul McCartney and Pete Best are arrested (and later deported) from Hamburg, Germany, after accusations of attempted arson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 3:52 am

1964 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:23 am

1941 – World War II: Fiorello La Guardia, Mayor of New York City and Director of the Office of Civilian Defense, signs Administrative Order 9, creating the Civil Air Patrol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:24 am

1969 – Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States is held since World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:29 am

1984 – NASA conducts the Controlled Impact Demonstration, wherein an airliner is deliberately crashed in order to test technologies and gather data to help improve survivability of crashes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:30 am

1989 – Philippine coup attempt: The right-wing military rebel Reform the Armed Forces Movement attempts to oust Philippine President Corazon Aquino in a failed bloody coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:34 am

1973 – Papua New Guinea gains self-governance from Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:36 am

1958, The Teddy Bears were at No.1 on the US singles chart with ‘To Know Him is to Love Him.’ The title of the Phil Spector song came from words on his father’s tombstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:38 am

1989 – Cold War: East Germany's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist Party the leading role in the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:43 am

1990 – Channel Tunnel sections started from the United Kingdom and France meet 40 metres beneath the seabed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:45 am

1924 - The Boston Bruins and the Montreal Maroons played the first NHL game to be played in the United States. The game was played at Boston Arena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:49 am

1975 - "The Edge of Night" became the first serial in television history to switch networks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:51 am

1971 – Cambodian Civil War: Khmer Rouge rebels intensify assaults on Cambodian government positions, forcing their retreat from Kompong Thmar and nearby Ba Ray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:55 am

1961 - Brian Epstein met with Decca representatives to discuss a deal for the Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:59 am

1997 – In the Indian state of Bihar, Ranvir Sena attacked the CPI(ML) Party Unity stronghold Lakshmanpur-Bathe, killing 63 lower caste people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 5:00 am

1991 – Cold War: Ukrainian voters overwhelmingly approve a referendum for independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 5:03 am

1964, The Who played the first of 22 consecutive Tuesday night gigs at The Marquee Club in London, the band were paid £50 for each gig. The Marquee Club saw the rise of some of the most important British artists in the 60's such as Jimi Hendrix, David Bowie, Cream, Manfred Mann, The Nice, Yes, Pink Floyd, Jethro Tull, King Crimson and many others who all appeared at the club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 5:24 am

1964 - The Houston Colt .45s changed their name to the Astros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 5:34 am

1978 - The 100th episode of "The Rockford Files" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 5:36 am

1987 - Prince decided to cancel the release of "The Black Album." It was only a week away from release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 6:54 am

2001 - Jimmy Fallon and Tina Fey presented a tribute to the late Beatle George Harrison on "Saturday Night Live."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 6:59 am

1967 - Seattle was awarded an American League franchise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 7:09 am

1966, Tom Jones was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of 'Green Green Grass Of Home.' It stayed at No.1 for seven weeks giving Decca records its first million selling single by a British artist. Also a No.11 hit in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 7:10 am


1966, Tom Jones was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of 'Green Green Grass Of Home.' It stayed at No.1 for seven weeks giving Decca records its first million selling single by a British artist. Also a No.11 hit in the US.
One of favourite songs to sing on karaoke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 7:19 am

1964 - Ringo Starr checked into University College Hospital. He had his tonsils removed the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 7:25 am

1967, Jimi Hendrix, Pink Floyd, The Move, Nice, Outer Limits and Amen Corner played at the Central Hall, Chatham. The Chatham Standard later reported: ‘Hendrix opened his act with the Beatles’ number Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, and the three-piece group made as much of an impression as a studio full of musicians. Once upon a time this sort of noise could not be reproduced outside a studio. He did several of his own numbers, including unfaultable versions of Hey Joe and Purple Haze and The Troggs Wild Thing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 7:38 am

1967 - Wilt Chamberlain set an NBA record when he missed 22 free throws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 7:40 am

1994 - The Game Show Network was launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 7:47 am

1978 - Prince's single "I Wanna Be Your Lover" hit #1 on the U.S. R&B chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 7:52 am

1973, The Carpenters went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Top Of The World', becoming the duo's second of three No.1 singles, following '(They Long to Be) Close to You' and preceding 'Please Mr. Postman.' Country singer Lynn Anderson covered the song and her version became her first hit when it reached No.2 on the US country singles charts in mid-1973.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:00 pm

1983, Neil Young was sued by Geffen Records because his new music for the label was ‘not commercial in nature and musically uncharacteristic of his previous albums’. His latest album Everybody's Rockin' featured a selection of rockabilly songs (both covers and original material) which ran for just 25 minutes, Young's shortest album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:01 pm

1973 - Jack Nicklaus became the first golfer to win $2m in prize money on the US PGA Tour. Nicklaus later became the first player to win three, four and five million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:04 pm

1998 - Westinghouse Electric changed its name to CBS Corp. Westinghouse had owned CBS since November 1995.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:08 pm

1984, Jim Diamond was at No.1 in the UK singles chart with 'I Should Have Known Better.' The song was displaced after one week by Band Aid's charity single 'Do They Know It's Christmas’'. Diamond publicly requested that people not buy his single, but instead buy Do They Know It's Christmas?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:16 pm

1987, A Kentucky teacher lost her appeal in the US Supreme Court over her sacking after showing Pink Floyd's film The Wall to her class. The court decided that the film was not suitable for minors with its bad language and sexual content.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:22 pm

1984 - Doug Flutie won the 50th Heisman Trophy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:24 pm

2004 - NBC anchor Tom Brokaw made his final appearance as anchor on "NBC Nightly News". He began his run on the show in April 1982. It was planned that Brokaw would host at least three documentaries a year for NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:39 pm

1989, Sly Stone was sentenced to 55 days after pleading guilty to a charge of driving under the influence of cocaine, (two weeks later he also pleaded guilty to possession of cocaine and was sentenced to spend 9-14 months in rehab).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 4:55 pm

1993 - Prince's albums "The Hits/The B-Sides", "The Hits I" were certified gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 5:05 pm

1990, Vanilla Ice started a four-week run at No.1 in the UK with the single 'Ice Ice Baby'. The track sampled the bass intro to the Queen and David Bowie No.1 'Under Pressure'. 'Ice Ice Baby' was initially released as the B-side to the rapper's cover of 'Play That Funky Music', and became the A-side after US DJ's started playing it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 6:28 pm

1993 - Michael Jackson's sinlge "Gone Too Soon" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 6:52 pm

1997, Kenny G set a new world record when he held a note on his saxophone for 45 minutes and 47 seconds. (The record has since been broken by Geovanny Escalante, who held a note for 1 hour, 30 minutes and 45 seconds, using a technique that allows him to blow and breathe at the same time).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 6:56 pm

2003 - Bidding began on the baseball that was deflected by a fan in the stands during a Chicago Cubs game. The ball was sold on December 18, 2003, for $106,600 at auction. The foul ball appeared to be headed for the glove of left fielder Moises Alou in Game 6 of the National League Championship series. The Florida Marlins ended up winning the game 8-3. The Cubs then lost Game 7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 7:17 pm

2006, An Oasis fan enjoyed "the best day of his life" when Noel Gallagher popped round to his house in Poynton, Cheshire to play an intimate gig. Ben Hayes had won a BBC Radio 1 competition to have the star play in his front room as part of a week of gigs compered by DJ Jo Whiley. 15 people packed into his lounge for the tiny gig - with his mother on hand making cups of tea for the crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 8:44 pm

2008, Wham's Last Christmas was the most played festive track of the last five years. The Performing Right Society put the 1984 hit at the top of their chart of seasonal songs, just ahead of Band Aid's Do They Know It's Christmas? The Pogues came third with Fairytale of New York, recorded with the late Kirsty MacColl and first released in 1987. Other featured artists include Slade, Mariah Carey and Bruce Springsteen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 9:15 pm

2012, Shakira was being sued for $100m (£62.4m) by a former boyfriend who acted as her business manager for six years. Antonio de la Rua claimed he was the "principal architect" of a business plan that turned the singer into a global superstar. He was seeking to "recover his share of past and future partnership profits," according to papers filed in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 9:23 pm

2013, Bob Dylan was placed under judicial investigation in France for allegedly provoking ethnic hatred of Croats. It followed a legal complaint lodged by a Croat association in France over a 2012 interview Dylan gave to Rolling Stone magazine. In the interview Dylan allegedly compared the relationship between Jews and Nazis to that of Serbs and Croats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 9:32 pm

2014, Phil Rudd the drummer of rock band AC/DC pleaded not guilty to charges of threatening to kill and possession of drugs. Phil Rudd was excused from appearing in New Zealand's Tauranga District Court, with his lawyer entering his plea. The 60-year-old Australian-born musician was originally charged with attempting to procure the murder of two men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 11:00 pm

December 2nd 1957 - Danny & the Juniors performed "At the Hop" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 11:09 pm

December 2nd 2006, David Mount the drummer with Mud died in London. They had the 1974 UK No.1 single 'Tiger Feet' (best-selling single of 1974). Plus 14 other UK Top 40 singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 11:16 pm

December 2nd 1409 – The University of Leipzig opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 11:20 pm

December 2nd 1963 - The Major League Rules Committee banned the use of oversized catcher's mitts. The rule went into effect in 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 11:25 pm

December 2nd 1697 – St Paul's Cathedral is consecrated in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 11:33 pm

December 2nd 1763 – Dedication of the Touro Synagogue, in Newport, Rhode Island, the first synagogue in what will become the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 11:35 pm

December 2nd 1935 - Judy Garland, at the age of 12, sang on Wallace Berry's radio show on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 11:38 pm

December 2nd 1775 – The USS Alfred becomes the first vessel to fly the Grand Union Flag (the precursor to the Stars and Stripes); the flag is hoisted by John Paul Jones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/16 at 11:59 pm

December 2nd 1804 – At Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Napoleon Bonaparte crowns himself Emperor of the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 12:02 am

1805 – War of the Third Coalition: Battle of Austerlitz: French troops under Napoleon Bonaparte decisively defeat a joint Russo-Austrian force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 12:07 am

1823 – Monroe Doctrine: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President James Monroe proclaims American neutrality in future European conflicts, and warns European powers not to interfere in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 2:59 am

1845 – Manifest destiny: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President James K. Polk proposes that the United States should aggressively expand into the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 3:03 am

1848 – Franz Joseph I becomes Emperor of Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 3:05 am

1966, David Bowie released 'Rubber Band', his first single on the Deram label. It was part of a three-track audition tape Bowie's new manager Kenneth Pitt used to persuade the label to sign him. Despite some good reviews in the music press, the single was a flop, once more failing to break into the UK charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 3:06 am

1851 – French President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte overthrows the Second Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 3:14 am

1852 – Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte becomes Emperor of the French as Napoleon III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 3:28 am

1984 - Dan Marino (Miami Dolphins) threw his 40th touchdown pass of the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 3:31 am

1957 - Jimmy Dee & the Off-Beats performed "Henrietta" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 3:41 am

1859 – Militant abolitionist leader John Brown is hanged for his October 16 raid on Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 3:43 am

1867 – At Tremont Temple in Boston, British author Charles Dickens gives his first public reading in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 4:40 am

1899 – Philippine–American War: The Battle of Tirad Pass, termed "The Filipino Thermopylae", is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 4:41 am

1908 – Puyi becomes Emperor of China at the age of two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 4:41 am

1917 – World War I: Russia and the Central Powers sign an armistice at Brest-Litovsk, and peace talks leading to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 4:44 am

2001 – Enron files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 4:53 am

1964 - Ringo Starr had his tonsils removed at University College Hospital. He had checked in the day before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 4:54 am

1927 – Following 19 years of Ford Model T production, the Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Model A as its new automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 4:54 am

1930 – Great Depression: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President Herbert Hoover proposes a $150 million (equivalent to $2,128,000,000 in 2015) public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 4:54 am

1939 – New York City's LaGuardia Airport opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 5:12 am

1942 – World War II: During the Manhattan Project, a team led by Enrico Fermi initiates the first artificial self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 5:15 am

1996 - Clyde Drexler (Houston Rockets) became the fourth NBA player to reach 2,000 career steals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 5:17 am

1943 – World War II: A Luftwaffe bombing raid on the harbour of Bari, Italy, sinks numerous cargo and transport ships, including the American SS John Harvey, which is carrying a stockpile of World War I-era mustard gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 5:19 am

1947 – Jerusalem Riots of 1947: Riots break out in Jerusalem in response to the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 5:21 am

1967 - The Candymen performed "Georgia Pines" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 5:22 am

1954 – Cold War: The United States Senate votes 65 to 22 to censure Joseph McCarthy for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 5:52 am

1954 – The Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty, between the United States and Taiwan, is signed in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 5:54 am

1993 – Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar is shot and killed in Medellín.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 5:56 am

1969 - George Harrison joined Delaney & Bonnie to perform with them in Bristol, England. Harrison toured Britain with the ensemble.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 5:57 am

1997 - Latrell Sprewell's $32 million contract was terminated by the Golden State Warriors. The termination came one day after Sprewell assaulted head coach P.J. Carlesimo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 6:00 am

1956 – The Granma reaches the shores of Cuba's Oriente Province. Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and 80 other members of the 26th of July Movement disembark to initiate the Cuban Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 6:02 am

2009 - The first episode of "Steven Seagal: Lawman" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 6:25 am

1961 – In a nationally broadcast speech, Cuban leader Fidel Castro declares that he is a Marxist–Leninist and that Cuba is going to adopt Communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 6:26 am

1962 – Vietnam War: After a trip to Vietnam at the request of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield becomes the first American official to comment adversely on the war's progress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 6:29 am

1963, The Beatles recorded an appearance on the UK TV comedy program The Morecambe and Wise Show. The Beatles played ‘This Boy’, ‘All My Loving’, and ‘I Want to Hold Your Hand’ and also participate in comedy sketches with Eric Morecambe and Ernie Wise. The program was broadcast on April 18, 1964.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 6:30 am

1970 – The United States Environmental Protection Agency begins operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 6:36 am

1967, The Monkees album, ‘Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn and Jones Ltd’ went to number one on the US album chart. It was their fourth album to sell over a million copies, following ‘The Monkees’, ‘More Of The Monkees’ and ‘Headquarters’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 6:43 am

1971 – Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai, and Umm al-Quwain form the United Arab Emirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 6:47 am

1987 - "The Grabowski Shuffle" video by Mike Ditka and The Grabowskis was certified Gold and Platinum by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 6:52 am

1975 – Laotian Civil War: The Pathet Lao seizes the Laotian capital of Vientiane, forces the abdication of King Sisavang Vatthana, and proclaims the Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 7:02 am

1976 – Fidel Castro becomes President of Cuba, replacing Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 7:19 am

1980 – Salvadoran Civil War: Four American missionaries are raped and murdered by a death squad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 7:19 am

1982 – At the University of Utah, Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 7:19 am

1988 – Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first woman to head the government of an Islam-dominated state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 7:26 am

2014, American saxophone player Bobby Keys died as a result of cirrhosis at his home in Franklin, Tennessee. Keys started touring at age fifteen with Bobby Vee and fellow Texan Buddy Holly and was best known as being the main saxophone player for The Rolling Stones. When on tour with the Sones, according to legend Keys filled a bathtub with Dom Perignon champagne and drank most of it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 7:30 am

1988 - ESPN aired its 10,000th Sports Center, making it the most televised cable program in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 7:32 am

1983, MTV aired the full 14-minute version of Michael Jackson's Thriller video for the first time. Now regarded as the most influential pop music video of all time, in 2009, the video was inducted into the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress, the first music video to ever receive this honor, for being “culturally, historically or aesthetically” significant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 7:35 am

1991 – Canada and Poland became the first nations to recognize the independence of Ukraine from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 7:46 am

1967 - Brenton Wood performed "Baby You Got It" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 7:53 am

1976, The first day of the photo shoot for the forthcoming Pink Floyd Animals album cover took place at Battersea Power Station in London, England with a giant inflatable pig lashed between two of the structure's tall towers. A trained marksman was hired ready to fire if the inflatable escaped, but was not needed on this, the first day. Unfortunately the following day the marksman hadn't been rebooked, so when the inflatable broke free from its moorings, it was able to float away, eventually landing in Kent where it was recovered by a local farmer, reportedly furious that it had ‘scared his cows.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 7:59 am

1993 – Space Shuttle program: STS-61: NASA launches the Space Shuttle Endeavour on a mission to repair the Hubble Space Telescope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 8:13 am

1969, Cindy Birdsong of The Supremes was kidnapped at knifepoint by a maintenance man who worked in the building she lived in. She later escaped unharmed by jumping out of his car on the San Diego freeway. The kidnapper was arrested in Las Vegas four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 8:16 am

1999 – The United Kingdom devolves political power in Northern Ireland to the Northern Ireland Executive following the Good Friday Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 11:13 am

2015 – San Bernardino attack: Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik kill 14 people and wound 22 at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 11:15 am

1975 - Elvis Presley began a string of 17 shows at the Hilton Hotel, Las Vegas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 11:25 am

1978, Rod Stewart was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Da Ya Think I'm Sexy', the singers fifth UK chart topper. A plagiarism lawsuit by Brazilian musician Jorge Ben Jor confirmed that the song had been derived from his composition 'Taj Mahal'. Stewart agreed to donate all his royalties from the song to United Nations Children's Fund.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 11:33 am

1982, US folk singer David Blue died of a heart attack aged 41 while jogging in New York's Washington Square Park. Member of Bob Dylan's Rolling Thunder Revue during the late 70's. He wrote ‘Outlaw Man’ covered by The Eagles on their 1973 Desperado album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 11:49 am

1979, Neil Diamond and Barbra Streisand ‘You Don't Bring Me Flowers’ was at No.1 on the US singles chart. A radio station engineer had spliced together Neil's version with Barbra's version and got such good response, the station added it to their play list. When Neil Diamond was told about it, he decided to re-record the song with Streisand herself, and within weeks of its release, the single went to No.1 in the US and No.5 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 12:09 pm

1993 - In Norwalk, CT, the newspaper "The Hour" reported that Michael Jackson had checked into Silver Hill psychiatric hospital in New Canaan, CT, on November 29.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 2:00 pm

1995, Mariah Carey went to No.1 on the US singles chart with her duet with Boyz II Men 'One Sweet Day'. It made Carey the first artist in history to have two consecutive single debut at No.1, 'Fantasy' being her first.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 5:09 pm

2001, Singer Valerie Jones died aged 45. One-third of the sister group The Jones Girls, who sang back-up vocals with Lou Reed, Diana Ross, Aretha Franklin, Lou Rawls, Teddy Pendergrass and Betty Everett.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 5:49 pm

2013, Roger Taylor and Brian May opened the Queen Studio Experience - Montreux, an exhibition of Queen memorabilia at Mountain Studios in Switzerland, where they had recorded many classic tracks spanning seven albums and where Freddie Mercury recorded his last vocal. The exhibition would open to the public a day later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 5:56 pm

2003, Darkness singer Justin Hawkins was held for two hours at JFK Airport, New York after police mistook him for a wanted man with the same name and looks. The police only agreed to let him go after Justin's fiance and manager Sue Whitheouse produced a tour schedule to prove that he was in England on July 4th when the crime was committed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 6:02 pm

2000, Thieves broke into the London home Madonna shared with Guy Ritchie. The raiders forced their way in through a basement door then took a set of car keys before loading up Guy Ritchie's car with some of the couple's possessions and driving off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 6:28 pm

2006, 25 year old singer and actress Beyonce was set to earn more money than any other black actress for her performance in her latest film 'Dreamgirls'. The musical based on the history of Diana Ross and The Supremes would earn the singer a £5m fee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 7:10 pm

2007, Sharon and Ozzy Osbourne made more than $800,000 (£389,032) for charity after they sold off some of their possessions from their former US home. Items sold included the family's custom pool table for $11,250 (£5,470) and a pair of Ozzy's trademark round glasses went for $5,250 (£2,553). The beaded wire model of the Eiffel Tower that adorned the kitchen fetched $10,000 (£4,862), while skull-adorned trainers worn by Ozzy sold for $2,625 (£1,276).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 7:21 pm

2006, Dutch singer Mariska Veres from Shocking Blue died of cancer at the age of 59. Had the 1970 US No.1 & UK No.8 single 'Venus', (later covered by girl group of Bananarama).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 8:05 pm

1993 - Prince's album "The Hits I" was certified gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 8:05 pm

1978 - Prince's single "Soft And Wet" hit #49 on the U.S. R&B chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 8:31 pm

2012, Led Zeppelin received a prestigious award from Barack Obama for their significant contribution to American culture and the arts. Dressed in black suits and bow ties, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones and Jimmy Page were among a group of artists who received Kennedy Centre Honours at a dinner event at the White House. In his tribute to the band, Mr Obama said: "When Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones and John Bonham burst onto the musical scene in the late 1960s, the world never saw it coming." The president thanked the former band members for behaving themselves at the White House given their history of "hotel rooms being trashed and mayhem all around".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 8:33 pm

2006 - Prince signed a licensing agreement for the release of the perfume "3121."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 11:01 pm

915 – Pope John X crowned Berengar I of Italy as Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 11:01 pm

1799 – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Wiesloch: Austrian Lieutenant Field Marshal Anton Sztáray defeats the French at Wiesloch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 11:01 pm

1800 – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden: French General Moreau decisively defeats the Archduke John of Austria near Munich. Coupled with First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte's earlier victory at Marengo, this will force the Austrians to sign an armistice and end the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 11:06 pm

1898 – The Duquesne Country and Athletic Club defeated an all-star collection of early football players 16-0, in what is considered to be the very first all-star game for professional American football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/16 at 11:11 pm

1961, Brian Epstein invited The Beatles into his office to discuss the possibility of becoming their manager. John Lennon, George Harrison and Pete Best arrived late for the 4pm meeting, (they had been drinking at the Grapes pub in Matthew Street), but Paul McCartney was not with them, because, as Harrison explained, he had just got up and was "taking a bath".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 12:47 am

1955, Elvis Presley's first release on RCA Victor Records was announced. The first two songs ‘Mystery Train’ and ‘I Forgot to Remember to Forget’ had been purchased from Sam Phillips of Sun Records. Elvis was described by his new record company as 'The most talked about personality in recorded music in the last 10 years.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 12:50 am

1818 – Illinois becomes the 21st U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 2:26 am

1834 – The Zollverein (German Customs Union) begins the first regular census in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:19 am

1854 – Battle of the Eureka Stockade: More than 20 gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:19 am

1901 – In a State of the Union message, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt asks Congress to curb the power of trusts "within reasonable limits".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:20 am

1904 – The Jovian moon Himalia is discovered by Charles Dillon Perrine at California's Lick Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:22 am

1969 - John Lennon was asked to play the title role in "Jesus Christ, Superstar." The offer was revoked the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:30 am

2015, American musician and singer-songwriter Scott Weiland died aged 48. He was found in cardiac arrest on his tour bus in Bloomington, Minnesota, just before he was scheduled to go on stage with his band The Wildabouts. He was 48 years old. Weiland was best known as the lead singer for Stone Temple Pilots from 1986 to 2013, as well as Velvet Revolver from 2003 to 2008.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:31 am

1929 - The Boston Bruins began a 14 game winning streak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:34 am

1987 - The 200th episode of "Knots Landing" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:38 am

1910 – Modern neon lighting is first demonstrated by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:38 am

1912 – Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, and Serbia (the Balkan League) sign an armistice with the Ottoman Empire, temporarily halting the First Balkan War. (The armistice will expire on February 3, 1913, and hostilities will resume.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:38 am

1919 – After nearly 20 years of planning and construction, including two collapses causing 89 deaths, the Quebec Bridge opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:40 am

1920 – Following more than a month of Turkish–Armenian War, the Turkish dictated Treaty of Alexandropol is concluded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:40 am

1927 – Putting Pants on Philip, the first Laurel and Hardy film, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:40 am

1944 – Greek Civil War: Fighting breaks out in Athens between the ELAS and government forces supported by the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:43 am

1956, Guy Mitchell was at No.1 on the US singles chart with his version of 'Singing The Blues', which spent nine weeks at the top of the charts. Two other charting versions of the song were released almost simultaneously with Mitchell's, one by UK singer Tommy Steele (with the Steelmen) and the other by US country singer Marty Robbins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:47 am

1959 – The current flag of Singapore is adopted, six months after Singapore became self-governing within the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 3:48 am

1960 – The musical Camelot debuts at the Majestic Theatre on Broadway. It will become associated with the Kennedy administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 4:47 am

1964 – Free Speech Movement: Police arrest over 800 students at the University of California, Berkeley, following their takeover and sit-in at the administration building in protest of the UC Regents' decision to forbid protests on UC property.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 4:47 am

1967 – At Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa, a transplant team headed by Christiaan Barnard carries out the first heart transplant on a human (53-year-old Louis Washkansky).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 4:47 am


1967 – At Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa, a transplant team headed by Christiaan Barnard carries out the first heart transplant on a human (53-year-old Louis Washkansky).
I remember that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 4:48 am

1971 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Pakistan launches a pre-emptive strike against India and a full-scale war begins claiming hundreds of lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 4:51 am

1976, An attempt was made on Bob Marley's life when seven gunmen burst into his Kingston home injuring Marley his wife Rita and manager Don Taylor, the attack was believed to be politically motivated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 4:55 am

1973 – Pioneer program: Pioneer 10 sends back the first close-up images of Jupiter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:10 am

2008, Composer, keyboardist and arranger Derek Wadsworth died in Oxfordshire, England. As a musician he worked with Georgie Fame, Alan Price, George Harrison, Mike Oldfield, Diana Ross, Tom Jones, Dionne Warwick, Simply Red. Arranger for David Essex, Dusty Springfield, Nina Simone, Judy Garland, Kate Bush, Cat Stevens, Rod Stewart, Small Faces, The Rolling Stones and Manfred Mann.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:17 am

1950 - Tom Fears (Los Angeles Rams) caught an NFL-record 18 passes against the Green Bay Packers. Terrell Owens (San Francisco 49ers) broke the record with 20 catches for 283 yards and a touchdown against the Chicago Bears on December 17, 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:21 am

1979 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini becomes the first Supreme Leader of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:36 am

1982 – A soil sample is taken from Times Beach, Missouri, that will be found to contain 300 times the safe level of dioxin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:36 am

1984 – Bhopal disaster: A methyl isocyanate leak from a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, kills more than 3,800 people outright and injures 150,000–600,000 others (some 6,000 of whom would later die from their injuries) in one of the worst industrial disasters in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:36 am

1989 – Cold War: In a meeting off the coast of Malta, U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the Cold War between NATO and the Soviet Union may be coming to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:38 am

1992 – The Greek oil tanker Aegean Sea, carrying 80,000 tonnes of crude oil, runs aground in a storm while approaching A Coruña, Spain, and spills much of its cargo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:38 am

1992 – A test engineer for Sema Group uses a personal computer to send the world's first text message via the Vodafone network to the phone of a colleague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:38 am

1994 – The PlayStation was released in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:42 am

1997 – In Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, representatives from 121 countries sign the Ottawa Treaty prohibiting manufacture and deployment of anti-personnel landmines. The United States, People's Republic of China, and Russia do not sign the treaty, however.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:42 am

1999 – NASA loses radio contact with the Mars Polar Lander moments before the spacecraft enters the Martian atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:43 am

2005 – XCOR Aerospace makes the first manned rocket aircraft delivery of U.S. Mail in Kern County, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:52 am

2007 – Winter storms cause the Chehalis River to flood many cities in Lewis County, Washington, and close a 20-mile portion of Interstate 5 for several days. At least eight deaths and billions of dollars in damages are blamed on the floods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:58 am

2009 – A suicide bombing at a hotel in Mogadishu, Somalia, kills 25 people, including three ministers of the Transitional Federal Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:03 am

1965, The Beatles set out on what would be their last ever UK tour at Glasgow's Odeon Cinema. Also on the bill, The Moody Blues The Koobas and Beryl Marsden. The last show was at Cardiff's Capitol Cinema on 12th December.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:07 am

2001, American session guitarist Grady Martin died aged 72. He was a member of the legendary Nashville A-Team, playing guitar on hits ranging from Roy Orbison's ‘Oh, Pretty Woman’, Marty Robbins' ‘El Paso’ and Loretta Lynn's ‘Coal Miner's Daughter’. During a 50-year career, Martin backed such names as Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, Woody Guthrie, Arlo Guthrie, Johnny Cash, Patsy Cline, Joan Baez and J. J. Cale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:10 am

1961 - George Blanda (Houston Oilers) kicked a 55-yard field goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:19 am

1993 - Michael Jackson's single "Will You Be There?" was certified Gold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:20 am


1993 - Michael Jackson's single "Will You Be There?" was certified Gold.
My favourite MJ song!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:24 am

1968 - The rules committee of Major League Baseball (MLB) announced that in 1969 the pitcher's mound would be lowered from 15 to 10 inches. This was done in order to "get more batting action." The strike zone was also reduced from the knees to the shoulders to the top of the knees to the armpits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:34 am

2000, American composer Hoyt Curtin died of heart failure aged 78. He was the composer of many of the Hanna-Barbera cartoons' theme songs, including The Flintstones, Top Cat, Jonny Quest, Superfriends, The Jetsons, Josie and the Pussycats, and The New Scooby-Doo Movies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:56 am

1988 - Barry Sanders of Oklahoma State University won the Heisman Trophy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 8:12 am

2004 - Police raided Michael Jackson's Neverland Ranch for a second time in search of evidence in the child-molestation case against him. The next day the police returned and asked Jackson to submit a DNA sample.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 8:14 am

1991 - Hulk Hogan won his fourth WWF championship when he defeated Undertaker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 8:21 am

1966, British act The New Vaudeville Band started a three-week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Winchester Cathedral'. A No.4 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 4:08 pm

1964, The Rolling Stones had their second UK No.1 single with their version of 'Little Red Rooster'. The Stones had recorded the song at Chess Studios in Chicago, the same studios where Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters and Little Walter had recorded their blues classics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 4:20 pm

1994 - Greg LeMond announced that he was retiring. He was a three-time winner of the Tour de France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 4:22 pm

1976, An estimated three and a half million people applied for ABBA's forthcoming British Albert Hall concerts, there were just over 11 thousand tickets available.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 4:32 pm

1973 - Ringo Starr released the song "You're Sixteen." It was his second straight number one single.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 4:36 pm

1994, Boyz II Men knocked themselves off the No.1 position on the US singles chart when 'On Bended Knee' started a six week run a No.1. The group's 'I'll Make Love To You' had been at No.1 for a record breaking 14 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 4:47 pm

2001 - Michael Jackson's single "Cry" was released internationally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 4:54 pm

1977, Wings started a nine-week run at No.1 in the UK with 'Mull Of Kintyre'. The first single to sell over 2 million copies in the UK, (it was co-written by Denny Laine who sold his rights to the song when he became bankrupt).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:07 pm

2001 - Michael Jackson's album "Invincible" was certified Gold and Platinum by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:16 pm

1969, The Rolling Stones recorded 'Brown Sugar' at Muscle Shoals studios. The single went on to be a UK & US No.1. The song was written by Mick Jagger with Marsha Hunt in mind; Hunt was Jagger's secret girlfriend and mother of his first child Karis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:32 pm

1987 - Prince began recording the album "Lovesexy."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 5:39 pm

1960 - Elvis Presley's single "Are You Lonesome Tonight" hit #1 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 6:00 pm

1979, A concert by The Who at The Riverfront Coliseum, Cincinnati, turned to disaster when 11 members of the audience were trampled to death after a stampede to claim unreserved seats, another 26 fans were injured. The concert was using 'festival seating' where seats are available on a first come-first served basis. When the waiting fans outside the Coliseum heard the band performing a late sound check, they thought that the concert was beginning and tried to rush into the still-closed doors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 6:30 pm

1966, The Monkees made their live debut at the International Arena, Honolulu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 6:38 pm

1995 - Prince opened the inaugural VH1 Fashion Awards. He lip-synched the song P-Control (Housemix).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 6:49 pm

1965, Rolling Stone Keith Richards was knocked unconscious by an electric shock on stage at the Memorial Hall In Sacramento, California, when his guitar made contact with his microphone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:20 pm

2012 – At least 475 people are killed after Typhoon Bopha makes landfall in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:20 pm

2014 – The Japanese space agency, JAXA, launches the space explorer Hayabusa 2 from the Tanegashima Space Center on a six-year round trip mission to an asteroid to collect rock samples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:22 pm

1968 - Elvis Presley's NBC-TV special "Elvis" was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:29 pm

1966, Ray Charles was given a five year suspended prison sentence and a $10,000 fine after being convicted of possessing heroin and marijuana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:42 pm

1931 - Alka Seltzer was sold for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:43 pm

1947 - The Tennessee Williams play "A Streetcar Named Desire" opened at Broadway's Ethel Barrymore Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:43 pm

1948 - The "Pumpkin Papers" came to public light. The House Un-American Activities Committee announced that former Communist spy Whittaker Chambers had produced microfilm of secret documents hidden inside a pumpkin on his Maryland farm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:43 pm

1967 - The famed luxury train, "20th Century Limited," completed its final run from New York to Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:44 pm

1983 - 3-foot-high concrete barriers were installed at two White House entrances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 7:46 pm

1986, Judas Priest were sued by two families, alleging that the band were responsible for their son's forming a suicide pact and shooting themselves after listening to Judas Priest records. The parents and their legal team alleged that a subliminal message of 'do it' had been included in the Judas Priest song Better By You, Better Than Me from the Stained Class album and alleged the command in the song triggered the suicide attempt. The trial lasted from 16 July to 24 August 1990, when the suit was dismissed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 8:00 pm

1999, It was reported that rapper Jay-Z had been arrested in connection with the stabbing of music executive Lance Rivera. The rapper was charged with first-degree assault.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 8:07 pm

1999, U2 singer Bono had his missing laptop computer returned after losing it. A young man had bought it for £300 discovered he had the missing laptop, which contained tracks from the forthcoming U2 album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 8:32 pm

2003, A Los Angeles court ruled that the privacy of singer Barbra Streisand was not violated when a picture of her Malibu estate was posted on a website. Streisand had filed a $10m action against software entrepreneur Kenneth Adelman after he posted a photo of her home on his conservation site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 10:50 pm

2006, The reformed Take That topped the UK singles and album charts simultaneously for the first time ever in their career. The single ‘Patience’ remained at number for the second week, and Beautiful World the group’s new album entered the chart at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 10:59 pm

2014, Singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran was named the most-streamed artist in the world by Spotify. The 23-year-old had racked up more than 860 million streams on the service, beating Eminem and Coldplay who came second and third respectively. Katy Perry was the year's most streamed female artist, with Ariana Grande second and Lana Del Rey third.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 11:05 pm

December 4th 771 – Austrasian king Carloman I dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne king of the now complete Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 11:15 pm

2007, Diana Ross and the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson both collected awards for contributions to US culture a ceremony in Washington, attended by President Bush. Hootie and the Blowfish paid tribute to Brian Wilson with a medley of some of the Beach Boys' best-known songs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 11:17 pm

December 4th 1110 – The Kingdom of Jerusalem captures Sidon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/16 at 11:18 pm

December 4th 1259 – Kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:03 am

1563 – The final session of the Council of Trent is held. (It had opened on December 13, 1545.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:03 am

1619 – Thirty-eight colonists arrive at Berkeley Hundred, Virginia. The group's charter proclaims that the day "be yearly and perpetually kept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty God."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:03 am

1674 – Father Jacques Marquette founds a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan to minister to the Illiniwek. (The mission would later grow into the city of Chicago.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:06 am

1956, The so-called 'Million Dollar Quartet' impromptu jam session took place at Sun Studios in Memphis with Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash and Carl Perkins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:18 am

1965 - Gary Lewis & the Playboys performed "Everybody Loves a Clown" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:20 am

1943 - Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis announced that any club was free to employ black players.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:23 am

1676 – Battle of Lund: A Danish army under the command of King Christian V engages the Swedish army commanded by Field Marshal Simon Grundel-Helmfelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:23 am

1745 – Charles Edward Stuart's army reaches Derby, its furthest point during the Second Jacobite Rising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:23 am

1783 – At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, U.S. General George Washington bids farewell to his officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:25 am

2006 – Six black youths assault a white teenager in Jena, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:29 am

1786 – Mission Santa Barbara is dedicated (on the feast day of Saint Barbara).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:29 am

1791 – The first edition of The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:29 am

1829 – In the face of fierce local opposition, British Governor-General Lord William Bentinck issues a regulation declaring that anyone who abets suttee in Bengal is guilty of culpable homicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:34 am

2002 - Michael Jackson appeared in court fifth day concerning Jackson not performing at two millennium concerts planned for December 31, 1999. Jackson was using a crutch and claimed his foot was swollen from a spider bite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:38 am

1990 - Madonna appeared on "Nightline" to defend her "Justify My Love" video. She denied the video's explicit contents were intended to stir up controversy and get her publicity. The video was banned by MTV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:39 am

1964 - Major league baseball established a free-agent draft that would take effect in 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:42 am

1864 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: At Waynesboro, Georgia, forces under Union General Judson Kilpatrick prevent troops led by Confederate General Joseph Wheeler from interfering with Union General William T. Sherman's campaign destroying a wide swath of the South on his march to the Atlantic Ocean from Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:42 am

1867 – Former Minnesota farmer Oliver Hudson Kelley founds the Order of the Patrons of Husbandry (better known today as the Grange).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:42 am

1872 – The crewless American ship Mary Celeste is found by the Canadian brig Dei Gratia. The ship had been abandoned for nine days but was only slightly damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:43 am


1872 – The crewless American ship Mary Celeste is found by the Canadian brig Dei Gratia. The ship had been abandoned for nine days but was only slightly damaged.
It was an insurance scam, and the captain and passengers survived!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:58 am

1976 - Judy Collins performed "Send in the Clowns" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 2:59 am

1977 - The NFL's 5,000th game was played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 3:55 am

1875 – Notorious New York City politician Boss Tweed escapes from prison; he is later recaptured in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 3:55 am

1881 – The first edition of the Los Angeles Times is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 3:56 am

1893 – First Matabele War: A patrol of 34 British South Africa Company soldiers is ambushed and annihilated by more than 3,000 Matabele warriors on the Shangani River in Matabeleland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 3:57 am

1982 - America performed "Right Before Your Eyes" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:03 am

1906 – Alpha Phi Alpha the first black intercollegiate Greek lettered fraternity was founded at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:03 am

1918 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson sails for the World War I peace talks in Versailles, becoming the first US president to travel to Europe while in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:04 am

1939 – World War II: HMS Nelson is struck by a mine (laid by U-31) off the Scottish coast and is laid up for repairs until August 1940.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:07 am

1960, The Crickets released the single 'I Fought the Law' on Coral Records. Written by Sonny Curtis of the Crickets, a remake by the Bobby Fuller Four became a top-ten hit for the band in 1966 and was also recorded by The Clash in 1979 after Joe Strummer and guitarist Mick Jones heard the song on a jukebox in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:46 am

1909 – In Canadian football, the First Grey Cup game is played. The University of Toronto Varsity Blues defeat the Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club, 26–6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:57 am

1942 – World War II: Carlson's patrol during the Guadalcanal Campaign ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:57 am

1943 – World War II: In Yugoslavia, resistance leader Marshal Josip Broz Tito proclaims a provisional democratic Yugoslav government in-exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:57 am

1943 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt closes down the Works Progress Administration, because of the high levels of wartime employment in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:00 am

1971, The Montreux Casino in Switzerland burnt to the ground during a gig by Frank Zappa. The incident is immortalized by Deep Purple's 'Smoke On The Water'. In 1967 the Casino became the venue for the Montreux Jazz Festival, which was the brainchild of music promoter Claude Nobs. On the night of the blaze, Nobs saved several young people who, thinking they would be sheltered from the flames, had hidden in the casino from the blaze. A recording of the outbreak and fire announcement can be found on a Frank Zappa Bootleg album titled Swiss Cheese / Fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:07 am

1962, The Beatles made their London-area debut on television when they appeared in a live broadcast from Wembley on Tuesday Rendezvous, on ITV station Rediffusion. The Beatles performed live, doing lip-sync performances of 'Love Me Do' and 45 seconds of ‘P.S. I Love You.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:09 am

1909 – The Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club, the oldest surviving professional hockey franchise in the world, is founded as a charter member of the National Hockey Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:09 am

1945 – By a vote of 65–7, the United States Senate approves United States participation in the United Nations. (The UN had been established on October 24, 1945.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:09 am

1954 – The first Burger King is opened in Miami.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 6:27 am

1963 – Pope Paul VI promulgates the first two documents approved by the Second Vatican Council: the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy and the Decree on the Media of Social Communications.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 6:40 am

1967 – Vietnam War: U.S. and South Vietnamese forces engage Viet Cong troops in the Mekong Delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 6:41 am

1965, The Byrds started a three week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Turn! Turn! Turn!' the group's second No.1. A No.26 hit in the UK. Unlike their first chart topper, ‘Mr. Tambourine Man’, the entire band was allowed to play on the recording, instead of studio musicians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 6:44 am

1969 – Black Panther Party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 6:50 am

1993, Multi-instrumentalist, producer and composer, Frank Zappa died of prostate cancer. Zappa recorded many albums with The Mothers Of Invention as well a solo recordings including the 1969 album 'Hot Rats' and 1974 album 'Apostrophe'. Zappa recorded one of the first concept albums, 'Freak Out' released in 1966, it was also one of the earliest double albums in rock music (although Bob Dylan's Blonde on Blonde preceded it by a week). He married Adelaide Gail Sloatman, in 1967, they had four children: Moon Unit, Dweezil, Ahmet Emuukha Rodan and Diva Thin Muffin Pigeen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 6:52 am

1977 - Tony Dorsett (Dallas Cowboys) rushed for 206 yards against the Philadelphia Eagles. He became only the third rookie to rush for more than 200 yards in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 6:57 am

1971 – The Indian Navy attacks the Pakistan Navy and Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 7:03 am

1977 – Jean-Bédel Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic, crowns himself Emperor Bokassa I of the Central African Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 7:05 am

1978 – Following the murder of Mayor George Moscone, Dianne Feinstein becomes San Francisco's first female mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 7:22 am

1979 – The Hastie fire in Hull kills three schoolboys and eventually leads police to arrest Bruce George Peter Lee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 7:24 am

1964, The Beatles released their fourth album 'Beatles For Sale'. The album featured: ‘No Reply’, ‘I'm a Loser’, ‘Baby's in Black’, ‘Rock and Roll Music’, ‘I'll Follow the Sun’, ‘Mr. Moonlight’, ‘Kansas City/Hey Hey Hey Hey’, ‘Eight Days a Week’, ‘Words of Love’, ‘Honey Don't’, ‘Every Little Thing’, ‘I Don't Want to Spoil the Party’, ‘What You're Doing’, and ‘Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby’. It spent 11 weeks as the UK No.1 album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 7:29 am

1987 - Kareem Abdul Jabaar's was held to only 7 points in a game establishing an NBA record of 787 straight games with double digit points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 7:34 am

1981 – South Africa grants independence to the Ciskei "homeland" (not recognized by any government outside South Africa).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 7:38 am

1982 – The People's Republic of China adopts its current constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:27 pm

1982 – The People's Republic of China adopts its current constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:29 pm

1967, This was the penultimate night of a 16-date UK package tour, on which Pink Floyd joined The Jimi Hendrix Experience, The Move, The Nice, The Eire Apparent, The Outer Limits and Amen Corner to play at the City Hall, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne. Jimi Hendrix was having equipment problems and in his frustration rammed his Gibson Flying V into his speaker cabinets. Like an enormous arrow, the guitar became stuck in the amplifier, which the audience greeted as all was part of the act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:34 pm

1997 - The National Basketball Association (NBA) suspended Latrell Sprewell of the Golden State Warriors for one year for choking and threatening to kill his coach, P.J. Carlesimo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:41 pm

1984 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Army soldiers kill 107–150 civilians in Mannar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:46 pm

1991 – Terry A. Anderson is released after seven years in captivity as a hostage in Beirut; he is the last and longest-held American hostage in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:54 pm

1992 – Somali Civil War: President George H. W. Bush orders 28,000 U.S. troops to Somalia in Northeast Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 4:57 pm

1982 - Scandal performed "Goodbye to You" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:07 pm

2004 - Police went to Michael Jackson's Neverland Ranch and asked him to submit a DNA sample. The sample was requested in connection to the child-molestation case against Jackson. The previous day police had raided the property a second time in search of evidence in the same case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:09 pm

1997 - John Elway (Denver Broncos) surpassed 3,000 yards for the season. It was his 12th consecutive season to pass for more than 3,000 yards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:16 pm

1971, T Rex scored their first No.1 album with their 6th release 'Electric Warrior'. The album which became the biggest seller of the year in the UK contained two of T. Rex's most popular songs, 'Get It On' and 'Jeepster.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:19 pm

1998 – The Unity Module, the second module of the International Space Station, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:21 pm

1976, Workers at EMI records went on strike, refusing to package The Sex Pistols single 'Anarchy In The UK.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:22 pm

2005 – Tens of thousands of people in Hong Kong protest for democracy and call on the government to allow universal and equal suffrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:25 pm

1997 - Barry Sanders (Detroit Lions) set an NFL record when he rushed for over 100 yards in 12 consecutive games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:28 pm

1976, American guitarist Tommy Bolin died from a heroin overdose aged 25 the day after opening a show for Jeff Beck in Miami, Florida. Bolin was a member of Zephyr (1969 to 1971), The James Gang (1973 to 1974) and Deep Purple (1975 to 1976).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:33 pm

2014 – Islamic insurgents kill three state police at a traffic circle before taking an empty school and a "press house" in Grozny. Ten state forces die with 28 injured in gun battles ending with ten insurgents killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:35 pm

2015 – A firebomb is thrown into a restaurant in the Egyptian capital of Cairo, killing 17 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:49 pm

1971, Led Zeppelin started a two-week run at No.1 on the UK chart with the Four Symbols album, otherwise known as Led Zeppelin IV. Featuring the 8-minute track 'Stairway To Heaven', the album stayed on the US chart for one week short of five years, selling over 23 million copies in the US alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:51 pm

2001 - O.J. Simpson was involved in an incident with another motorist in Miami, FL. Simpson was accused of scratching the other motorists face while pulling off the man's glasses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 5:53 pm

2015, Justin Bieber scored his third UK No.1 single with 'Love Yourself', which knocked his previous chart topper, 'Sorry', to No.2. The last living artists to achieve the feat were The Beatles in 1963 with 'She Loves You' and 'I Want to Hold Your Hand'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 6:12 pm

2015, A new statue of The Beatles was unveiled in Liverpool - 50 years after their last show in Merseyside. The bronze sculpture, by Andy Edwards which weighed 1.2 tonnes, had been given to the city by The Cavern Club the venue synonymous with the Fab Four in the 1960s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 7:46 pm

2006, Yahoo revealed that Britney Spears was the most searched for term of 2006 with more online searches done about Spears than any other topic or person. Female celebrities dominated the top 10 overall search list, with Shakira at number three, Jessica Simpson at number four and Paris Hilton at number five.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 7:59 pm

1967 - The Beatles Fan Club in Britain announced it has 65,000 members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 8:15 pm

2010 - A single glove worn by Michael Jackson on his Bad tour sold for $330,000 at auction. A jacket that Jackson wore sold for $96,000 and a fedora for $72,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 9:28 pm

1980, Prince played the first night on his 31 date Dirty Mind North American tour at Shea’s in Buffalo, New York. After being told by his managers he couldn't wear spandex pants without any underwear, Prince began performing in a long trench coat, black high heeled boots and leggings, and bikini brief trunks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 9:42 pm

1970 - The George Harrison single "My Sweet Lord" was certified gold by the RIAA for sales over 1 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 10:07 pm

2001 - The soundtrack to "Vanilla Sky" was released. Paul McCartney recorded the title track.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 11:50 pm

1995 - Michael Jackson appeared with legendary mime Marcel Marceau at New York news conference promoting a Jackson special airing on HBO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 11:57 pm

1988, Roy Orbison played his final ever gig when he appeared in Cleveland, Ohio. Orbison died of a heart attack two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/16 at 11:59 pm

1982, The Jam were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Beat Surrender', the group's fourth UK No.1 and final single. They split in 1983, and leader Paul Weller formed the Style Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 12:12 am

63 BC – Cicero gives the fourth and final of the Catiline Orations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 12:13 am

633 – Fourth Council of Toledo takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 12:13 am

1082 – Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 12:19 am

1965, The Beatles played their last ever show in their hometown of Liverpool when they appeared at The Liverpool Empire during the group's final UK tour. Only 5,100 tickets were available, but there were 40,000 applications for tickets. The group also had the UK No.1 single with 'We Can Work It Out / Day Tripper.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 12:22 am

1408 – Emir Edigu of Golden Horde reaches Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 12:22 am

1484 – Pope Innocent VIII issues the Summis desiderantes affectibus, a papal bull that deputizes Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger as inquisitors to root out alleged witchcraft in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 12:23 am

1492 – Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to set foot on the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 12:24 am

1908 - At the University of Pittsburgh, numerals were first used on football uniforms worn by college football players.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 12:28 am

2013, Spotify responded to critics by revealing how much acts can expect to earn from the music streaming site. The company said it paid an average of $0.007 per play, according to figures on its new website Spotify Artists, aimed specifically at musicians. Explaining its business model, Spotify said it had paid more than $1bn (£612m) in royalties since its 2008 launch. Earlier this year Radiohead singer Thom Yorke pulled material from the site in protest at how much it pays artists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 12:31 am

1496 – King Manuel I of Portugal issues a decree of expulsion of "heretics" from the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:10 am

1560 – Charles IX becomes king of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:10 am

1757 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Leuthen – Frederick II of Prussia leads Prussian forces to a decisive victory over Austrian forces under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:11 am

1766 – In London, James Christie holds his first sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:15 am

1960, Elvis Presley started a ten-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'G.I. Blues'. His fifth US No.1 album. Music on this album comprised songs that had appeared in the film of the same name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:18 am

1775 – At Fort Ticonderoga, Henry Knox begins his historic transport of artillery to Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:18 am

1815 – Foundation of Maceió, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:18 am

1831 – Former U.S. President John Quincy Adams takes his seat in the House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:28 am

December 5th 1791 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian composer and musician, dies in Vienna, Austria (b. 1756)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:29 am

1976 - The sixth and final season of "McMillan and Wife" began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:40 am

1847 – Jefferson Davis is elected to the U.S. senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:41 am

1848 – California Gold Rush: In a message to the United States Congress, U.S. President James K. Polk confirms that large amounts of gold had been discovered in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:41 am

1865 – Chincha Islands War: Peru allies with Chile against Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:44 am

2006, Beatles lyrics handwritten by Sir Paul McCartney to an early version of Maxwell's Silver Hammer sold for $192,000 (£97,000) at an auction in New York. A guitar owned by Jimi Hendrix fetched $168,000 (£85,000), a notebook containing lyrics written by Bob Marley sold for $72,000 (£36,445) and a poem penned by Doors frontman Jim Morrison made $49,000 (£25,500) at the Christie's sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:45 am

1970 - The Stanley Cup, Conn Smythe Trophy and the Bill Masterson trophy were stolen from the NHL Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:51 am

1993, Co-founder of Gin Blossoms Doug Hopkins died of self-inflicted gunshot wounds age 32. The guitarist and songwriter was in a detox unit of Phoenix's St. Luke's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona when he snuck out and bought a .38 caliber pistol. The next day Hopkins committed suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:51 am

1876 – The Brooklyn Theatre fire kills at least 278 people in Brooklyn, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:51 am

1916 – British premier H. H. Asquith resigns from his post.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:53 am

1973 - Ron Santo became the first major league player to veto his trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:58 am

1920 – Dimitrios Rallis forms a government in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:58 am

1931 – Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow was destroyed by an order of Joseph Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 2:59 am

1932 – German-born Swiss physicist Albert Einstein is granted an American visa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:06 am

1967 - In London,the Beatles' launch party for their Apple Boutique took place. The store opened on December 7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:06 am


1967 - In London,the Beatles' launch party for their Apple Boutique took place. The store opened on December 7.
Now, when did it close?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:07 am

1933 – The Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:07 am

1934 – Abyssinia Crisis: Italian troops attack Wal Wal in Abyssinia, taking four days to capture the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:07 am

1936 – The Soviet Union adopts a new constitution and the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic is established as a full Union Republic of the USSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:14 am

1941 – World War II: In the Battle of Moscow, Georgy Zhukov launches a massive Soviet counter-attack against the German army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:21 am

1943 – World War II: Allied air forces begin attacking Germany's secret weapons bases in Operation Crossbow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:23 am

1952 – Great Smog: A cold fog descends upon London, combining with air pollution and killing at least 12,000 in the weeks and months that follow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:26 am

1955 – The American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations merge and form the AFL–CIO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:26 am

1955 – E. D. Nixon and Rosa Parks lead the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:26 am

1957 – Sukarno expels all Dutch people from Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:29 am

1981, Julio Iglesias was at No.1 in the UK singles chart with 'Begin The Beguine.' A Cole Porter song from 1935 with Spanish lyrics it was the singer's only UK chart topper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:35 am

1978 - Pete Rose signed with the Philadelphia Phillies. The contract was for four years and $3.2 million making Rose the highest paid athlete in team sports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:36 am

1941 – World War II: Great Britain declares war on Finland, Hungary and Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:38 am

1958 – Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) is inaugurated in the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II when she speaks to the Lord Provost in a call from Bristol to Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:44 am

1973, Paul McCartney released Band On The Run, his fifth album since his departure from The Beatles. Two hit singles from the album – 'Jet' and 'Band on the Run' made it McCartney's most successful album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:52 am

1958 – The Preston By-pass, the UK's first stretch of motorway, opens to traffic for the first time. (It is now part of the M6 and M55 motorways.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:54 am

1964 – Vietnam War: For his heroism in battle earlier in the year, Captain Roger Donlon is awarded the first Medal of Honor of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 3:59 am

2003 - A spokesperson for Epic Records said "there's no chance that "One More Chance" will be released by Epic Records." The video was planned to debut on a CBS special on Michael Jackson. The show was indefinitely delayed after a child molestation accusation was made public against Jackson in November 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 4:07 am

1982 - Mel Gray ended an NFL streak of 121 consecutive games with receptions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 4:09 am

1964 – Lloyd J. Old discovered the first linkage between the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and disease—mouse leukemia—opening the way for the recognition of the importance of the MHC in the immune response.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 4:19 am

1977 – Egypt breaks diplomatic relations with Syria, Libya, Algeria, Iraq and South Yemen. The move is in retaliation for the Declaration of Tripoli against Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 4:21 am

1978 – The Soviet Union signs a "friendship treaty" with the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 4:29 am

1983 – Dissolution of the Military Junta in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 4:32 am

1964, Lorne Greene star of the NBC TV show 'Bonanza' was at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Ringo', making him the second Canadian (after Paul Anka) to have a US No.1 single. The song was a No.22 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 4:37 am

1983 - Steve Howe (Los Angeles Dodgers) was suspended for 1 year for cocaine use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 4:42 am

1995 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The Sri Lankan government announces the conquest of the Tamil stronghold of Jaffna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 4:54 am

1980 - John Lennon gave his final "Rolling Stone" interview to Jonathan Cott. On the same day, Mark David Chapman left Honolulu to fly to New York City. Three days later Chapman killed John Lennon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 4:58 am

2004 – The Civil Partnership Act comes into effect in the United Kingdom, and the first civil partnership is registered there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 5:05 am

1960 - Ronnie Love performed "Chills and Fever" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 5:07 am

1983 - The video arcade game "NFL Football" was unveiled in Chicago. It was the first video arcade game to be licensed by the National Football League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 5:09 am

2005 – The 6.8 Mw Lake Tanganyika earthquake shakes the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), killing six people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 5:11 am

2006 – Commodore Frank Bainimarama overthrows the government in Fiji.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 5:12 am

1976, Music weekly NME reviewed The Sex Pistols debut single 'Anarchy In The UK' saying "Johnny Rotten sings flat, the song is laughably naive, and the overall feeling is of a third-rate Who imitation."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 5:15 am

2007 – Westroads Mall shooting: A gunman opens fire with a semi-automatic rifle at an Omaha, Nebraska, mall, killing eight people before taking his own life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 5:36 am

2012 – At least 8 people are killed and 12 others injured after a 5.6 earthquake strikes Iran's South Khorasan Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 5:36 am

2013 – Militants attack a Defense Ministry compound in Sana'a, Yemen, killing at least 56 people and injuring 200 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 6:53 am

1964 - Mickey Lee Lane performed "Shaggy Dog" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 6:57 am

1995 - Dan Marino (Miami Dolphins) passed for 300 yards in a game for the 52nd time to set an NFL record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 7:03 am

1987, Fat Larry James, drummer, singer and leader of Fat Larry’s Band died of a heart attack aged 38. Scored the 1982 UK No.2 single 'Zoom'. The opening drum break from Down On The Avenue, from the band's first album, Feel It has been sampled by N.W.A. Ice-T, Jungle Brothers and Run-D.M.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 7:05 am

2000 - Karl Malone (Utah Jazz) moved past Wilt Chamberlain into second place on the NBA's all-time scoring list.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 7:55 am

1970 - The Carpenters performed "We've Only Just Begun" and "Close to You" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 8:00 am

2006 - Shane Warne took four wickets for 49 runs as England collapsed to 129 all out and lost the second Test against Australia in Adelaide by six wickets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 12:57 pm

1960, Paul McCartney and Pete Best were arrested for pinning a condom to a brick wall and then igniting it. The two were told to leave Germany and The Beatles returned home, discouraged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 12:59 pm

2002 - Michal Handzus (Philadelphia Flyers) became only the second NHL player to score an overtime goal on a penalty shot. The Flyers beat the New York Rangers 3-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 1:12 pm

1967, This was the final night of a 16-date UK package tour with Jimi Hendrix, Pink Floyd, The Move, The Nice, The Outer Limits, The Erie Apparent and Amen Corner at Green's Playhouse, Glasgow. All performances had two shows per night, in this case at 6.15pm, with the second at 8.45pm. Jimi Hendrix had the curtains closed on him halfway through his set, after the management at the venue regarded his movements with his guitar as having sexual overtones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 4:20 pm

1968, The release of The Rolling Stones' new album Beggars Banquet was celebrated at a party in London. A food fight with custard pies was the highlight of the event that went on without an ill Keith Richards. The original cover for the LP was in the form of a plain white invitation, but was later changed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 4:34 pm

1970, 'Amazing Grace' by Judy Collins entered the UK singles chart for the first of eight times, it spent a total of 67 weeks on the chart never making the No.1 position. 'Amazing Grace' is a Christian hymn with lyrics written by the English poet and clergyman John Newton which was first published in 1779.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 4:45 pm

1987, Belinda Carlisle went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Heaven Is a Place on Earth', the ex Go-Go's member first solo No.1, also a No.1 hit in the UK. The promotional video was directed by Academy Award-winning actress Diane Keaton and features an appearance of Carlisle's husband Morgan Mason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 6:21 pm

1987, The Jesus And Mary Chain were banned from appearing on a US music TV show after complaints of blasphemy when the group's name was flashed across the screen. The CBS show asked the band to be called JANC but the group didn't agree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 8:57 pm

1992, Whitney Houston started a ten-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I Will Always Love You'. The longest ever run at No.1 for a female artist the Dolly Parton penned song was taken from the Bodyguard soundtrack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 9:06 pm

2009 - Amir Khan retained his WBA light-welterweight title with a first-round victory over Dmitriy Salita.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/05/16 at 9:08 pm


December 5th 1791 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian composer and musician, dies in Vienna, Austria (b. 1756)

I was just thinking of that this morning, and realizing today was the 225th anniversary of his passing. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 9:10 pm


I was just thinking of that this morning, and realizing today was the 225th anniversary of his passing. :(
Usually the world famous BBC Promenade Concerts celebrate anniversaries, but I was not at home to realise this.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 9:12 pm

2004, Band Aid 20 started a four week at No.1 on the UK singles chart with a new version of Do They Know It’s Christmas? The third time the song had reached No.1. The new version featured, Joss Stone, Busted, Chris Martin, Bono, Justin Hawkins, Dizzee Rascal, Tom Chaplin, Ms Dynamite, Beverly Knight, Will Young, Jamelia, Fran Healy, Sugababes, Dido and Robbie Williams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 9:31 pm

2004, U2 started a two week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb', the band's ninth UK No.1 album. The band also went to No.1 on the US album chart giving them their sixth US No.1 album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 9:34 pm


1992, Whitney Houston started a ten-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I Will Always Love You'. The longest ever run at No.1 for a female artist the Dolly Parton penned song was taken from the Bodyguard soundtrack.
In 1982, the song was included on the soundtrack to the film The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 9:43 pm

2007, Robbie Williams apologised to Nigel Martin-Smith the ex-manager of Take That and agreed to pay undisclosed damages over an allegation he made about him in a song. In the lyrics of ‘The 90s’ Williams had suggested that Nigel Martin-Smith had stolen funds from the band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 9:54 pm

1984 - Prince's single "Purple Rain" was certified gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 10:01 pm

2009, In an interview with the UK daily newspaper The Guardian, George Michael said he had cut back on his cannabis intake and now only smoked 'seven or eight' spliffs per day instead of the 25 he used to smoke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 10:13 pm

1988 - Prince's album "Lovesexy" was certified gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/05/16 at 10:14 pm

2012 - Chelsea became the first Champions League holders to crash out of the competition before Christmas after failing to reach the last 16 despite a 6-1 win over FC Nordsjaelland. The Blues finished third in Group E, although they would later go on to win the Europa League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 12:45 am

1060 – Béla I is crowned King of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 12:46 am

1240 – Mongol invasion of Rus': Kiev under Daniel of Galicia and Voivode Dmytro falls to the Mongols under Batu Khan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 12:46 am

1534 – The city of Quito in Ecuador is founded by Spanish settlers led by Sebastián de Belalcázar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 12:51 am

1648 – Colonel Thomas Pride of the New Model Army purges the Long Parliament of MPs sympathetic to King Charles I of England, in order for the King's trial to go ahead; came to be known as "Pride's Purge".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 1:01 am

1961, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Pete Best met with Brian Epstein for further discussions about his proposal to manage them. Epstein wanted 25% of their gross fees each week. He promises that they will never again play for less than £15, except for The Cavern lunchtime sessions, for which he will get their fee doubled to ten pounds. Lennon, as leader of The Beatles accepts on their behalf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:23 am

1704 – Battle of Chamkaur (1704): During the Mughal-Sikh Wars, an outnumbered Sikh Khalsa defeats a Mughal army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:24 am

1745 – Charles Edward Stuart's army begins retreat during the second Jacobite Rising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:24 am

1768 – The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:27 am

1968 - Elvis Presley received one of 66,000 letters that U.S. President Nixon sent out to potential administrative office holders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:28 am

1960 - Gene Autry and Bob Reynolds were granted the Los Angeles Angels baseball franchise by the American League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:29 am

1790 – The U.S. Congress moves from New York City to Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:29 am

1865 – The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, banning slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:29 am

1877 – The first edition of The Washington Post is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:31 am

1884 – The Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:31 am

1897 – London becomes the world's first city to host licensed taxicabs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:32 am

1904 – Theodore Roosevelt articulated his "Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine, stating that the U.S. would intervene in the Western Hemisphere should Latin American governments prove incapable or unstable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:34 am

1907 – A coal mine explosion at Monongah, West Virginia, kills 362 workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:35 am

1916 – World War I: The Central Powers capture Bucharest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:36 am

1917 – Finland declares independence from Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:36 am

1917 – Halifax Explosion: A munitions explosion near Halifax, Nova Scotia kills more than 1,900 people in the largest artificial explosion up to that time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:48 am

1917 – World War I: USS Jacob Jones is the first American destroyer to be sunk by enemy action when it is torpedoed by German submarine SM U-53.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 3:49 am

1921 – The Anglo-Irish Treaty is signed in London by British and Irish representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:17 am

1988, American singer songwriter Roy Orbison died of a heart attack aged 52. Scored the 1964 UK & US No.1 single 'Pretty Woman', plus over 20 US & 30 UK Top 40 singles including ‘Only the Lonely’ and ‘Crying’. Formed his first band The Wink Westerners in 1949, was a member of The Traveling Wilburys (known as Lefty Wilbury) with Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne and Tom Petty and had the 1988 UK No.21 single 'Handle With Care'. Orbison endured a great deal of tragedy in his life. His first wife, Claudette died in a motorcycle accident in 1966 and two of his three sons, died in a house fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:28 am

1922 – One year to the day after the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the Irish Free State comes into existence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:28 am

1928 – The government of Colombia sends military forces to suppress a month-long strike by United Fruit Company workers, resulting in an unknown number of deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:28 am

1933 – U.S. federal judge John M. Woolsey rules that James Joyce's novel Ulysses is not obscene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:37 am

1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom and Canada declare war on Finland in support of the Soviet Union during the Continuation War. Camp X opens in Canada to begin training Allied Secret Agents for the War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:38 am

1947 – The Everglades National Park in Florida is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:38 am

1953 – Vladimir Nabokov completes his controversial novel Lolita.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:39 am

1956 – A violent water polo match between Hungary and the USSR takes place during the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, against the backdrop of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:42 am

1966 - The first session for the album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" occurred at Abbey Road. The Beatles performed two takes of "When I'm 64."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:44 am

1957 – Project Vanguard: A launchpad explosion of Vanguard TV3 thwarts the first United States attempt to launch a satellite into Earth orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:44 am

1967 – Adrian Kantrowitz performs the first human heart transplant in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:44 am

1971 – Pakistan severs diplomatic relations with India, initiating the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:51 am

1973 – The Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States House of Representatives votes 387 to 35 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States. (On November 27, the Senate confirmed him 92 to 3.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 4:52 am

1975 – The Troubles: Fleeing from the police, a Provisional IRA unit takes a British couple hostage in their flat on Balcombe Street, London, beginning a six-day siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 7:16 am

1991 - Steve Fargnoli filed a $5 million suit against Prince alleging that the song "Jughead" was about him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 7:19 am

1982 – The Troubles: The Irish National Liberation Army bombed a pub frequented by British soldiers in Ballykelly, Northern Ireland, killing eleven soldiers and six civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 7:19 am

1989 – The École Polytechnique massacre (or Montreal Massacre): Marc Lépine, an anti-feminist gunman, murders 14 young women at the École Polytechnique in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 7:19 am

1992 – The Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, India, is demolished, leading to widespread riots causing the death of over 1,500 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 7:24 am

1964, The film 'Ferry Cross The Mersey' premiered in London. Featuring Gerry And The Pacemakers, Cilla Black and other Liverpool acts. It was written by Tony Warren, creator of the UK's longest running TV soap 'Coronation Street'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 7:25 am


1964, The film 'Ferry Cross The Mersey' premiered in London. Featuring Gerry And The Pacemakers, Cilla Black and other Liverpool acts. It was written by Tony Warren, creator of the UK's longest running TV soap 'Coronation Street'.
One of the first films I can remember going to see at the cinema.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 7:25 am

1997 – A Russian Antonov An-124 Ruslan cargo plane crashes into an apartment complex near Irkutsk, Siberia, killing 67.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 7:34 am

1974 - George Harrison released a holiday single "Ding Dong, Ding Dong" in the U.K.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 7:36 am

1988 - The Milwaukee Bucks won their 1,000th NBA game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 7:49 am

1962, During sessions for the 'Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan' album, Bob Dylan recorded 'A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall' and versions of 'Hero Blues', 'Whatcha Gonna Do', 'Oxford Town', and 'I Shall Be Free', at Studio A, Columbia Recording Studios in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 7:59 am

1998 – in Venezuela, Hugo Chavez is victorious in presidential elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 8:09 am

1966, The Beatles recorded Christmas and New Year's greetings for pirate radio stations Radio Caroline and Radio London. Both stations were broadcasting from ships anchored off the British coastline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 8:11 am

1990 - The National Hockey League granted a membership to the Tampa Bay Lightning and the Ottawa Senators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 8:25 am

1949, American blues artist, Leadbelly died. Huddie William Ledbetter wrote many songs including 'Goodnight Irene', ‘Cotton Fields’, 'The Rock Island Line', and ‘The Midnight Special'. Leadbelly was jailed several times for fights and knife related incidents, he was once jailed for shooting a man dead during an argument over a woman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 8:28 am

2005 – An Iranian Air Force C-130 military transport aircraft crashes into a ten-floor apartment building in a residential area of theran, killing all 84 on board and 44 more on the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 8:28 am

2006 – NASA reveals photographs taken by Mars Global Surveyor suggesting the presence of liquid water on Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 8:28 am

2015 – Venezuelan elections are held. For the first time in 17 years the United Socialist Party of Venezuela loses its majority in parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 8:31 am

1991 – In Croatia, forces of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) bombard Dubrovnik after laying siege to the city for seven months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 8:41 am

1980 - John Lennon mixed "Walking on Thin Ice." Mark David Chapman arrived in New York City a day after leaving Honolulu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 11:25 am

1965, The Rolling Stones record '19th Nervous Breakdown' and 'Mother's Little Helper' at RCA's Hollywood Studios in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 11:50 am

2013, The electric guitar played by Bob Dylan at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival was sold at auction in New York for a record $965,000. The Fender Stratocaster had been in the possession of a New Jersey family for 48 years after Dylan left it on a private plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 12:01 pm

1930 - Just 462 spectators turned out to see Thames play Luton in a Division Three South clash. This stood as the record for the lowest attendance for a Football League match until 1974, when the Rochdale v Cambridge game attracted 12 fewer people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 5:13 pm

1968, The Rolling Stones released Beggars Banquet their seventh UK studio album. For the album, (which included 'Street Fighting Man', and 'Sympathy for the Devil'), the Stones had gone to great lengths to toughen their sound and banish the haze of psychedelia, and in doing so, they launched a five-year period in which they would produce their very greatest records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 5:15 pm

1969, One Hit Wonders Steam started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye'. The song was actually recorded by Gary De Carlo, who intended it to be the "B" side of his first single. Gary didn't like the song and when record executives wanted to issue it as the "A" side, he insisted it be released under an assumed name. The song became a UK No.5 single for girl group Bananarama in 83.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 5:30 pm

1986 - Ringo Starr became the first Beatle to get into advertising when he became a spokesman for a wine cooler company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 5:34 pm

1995 - Michael Jackson was hospitalized after collapsing in a New York theater while rehearsing for a TV special.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 5:43 pm

December 6th 1995 - Michael Jackson's album "Off The Wall" was certified 7 times Platinum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 5:50 pm

1969, Led Zeppelin made their debut on the US singles chart with 'Whole Lotta Love', it went on to make No.4 on the chart and was the first of six Top 40 singles for the group in the US. During the band's career, Zeppelin never released any singles in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 6:04 pm

1969, The Rolling Stones played a free festival at Altamont in California, along with Jefferson Airplane, Santana, The Flying Burrito Brothers and Crosby Stills Nash & Young. Rolling Stones fan Meredith Hunter was stabbed to death as the group played by Hell's Angels who'd been hired to police the event. It's claimed Hunter was waving a revolver. One other man drowned, two men were killed by in a hit-and run accident and two babies were born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 6:15 pm

2004 - The defense and prosecution exchanged all evidence gathered in the Michael Jackson child-molestation case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 6:21 pm

1993 - Prince's video "The Hits Collection" was certified gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 6:36 pm

1975, Paul Simon went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'Still Crazy After All These Years', his first US No.1 solo album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 6:48 pm

1975, Rev Charles Boykin of Tallahassee, Florida organised the burning of Elton John and The Rolling Stones records, claiming they were sinful. Boykin was reacting to the results from a survey that said, 984 of the 1,000 local unmarried mothers had sex when listening to rock music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 6:58 pm

1976, Showaddywaddy were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Under The Moon Of Love', (originally a hit in 1961 for Curtis Lee). The rock 'n' roll revival group from Leicester, England had nine other Top 10 hits with remakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 8:22 pm

1986, Europe were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Final Countdown'. They became only the second Swedish act to score a UK No.1. The song reached No.1 in 25 countries and the song's lyrics were inspired by David Bowie's song 'Space Oddity'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 9:35 pm

1994, Tower Records released The Beatles 'Live At The BBC', a 69 track, double album of tunes recorded for BBC shows such as Top Gear, Easy Beat, Saturday Club and Pop Go The Beatles. The LP will rise straight to the top of the UK chart, selling over 600,000 copies by the end of the year and 2,000,000 in the US four weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 9:48 pm

1997 - Metallica performed "Fuel" and "The Memory Remains" with Marianne Faithfull on NBC's Saturday Night Live

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 10:21 pm

2008, Beyonce went to No.1 on the US album chart with ‘I Am’ Sasha Fierce’, the singer's third studio album. It debuted at No.1, making Knowles the third female artist this decade after Britney Spears and Alicia Keys to have her first three albums debut in the top spot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 10:30 pm

2011, American singer and songwriter Dobie Gray died from complications of cancer surgery in Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 71. His hit records included 'The 'In' Crowd' in 1965 and 'Drift Away', which was one of the biggest hits of 1973, and went on to sell over one million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/06/16 at 10:53 pm

1975 - The Hudson Brothers performed "Lonely School Year" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 12:24 am

574 – Byzantine Emperor Justin II retires due to recurring seizures of insanity. He abdicates the throne in favor of his general Tiberius, proclaiming him Caesar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 12:30 am

1963, The Beatles second album 'With The Beatles' started a 21-week run at No.1 on the UK album chart. It replaced their first album 'Please Please me' which had been at the top of the charts since it's release 30 weeks previously.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 12:32 am

1941 – World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor – The Imperial Japanese Navy carries out a surprise attack on the United States Pacific Fleet and its defending Army and Marine air forces at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 1:22 am

1703 – The Great Storm of 1703, the greatest windstorm ever recorded in the southern part of Great Britain, makes landfall. Winds gust up to 120 mph, and 9,000 people die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 1:26 am

1984 - Michael Jackson testified in Chicago, IL, that he wrote the song "The Girl is Mine," not an Illinois man. Jackson won the case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 1:29 am

1724 – Tumult of Thorn: Religious unrest is followed by the execution of nine Protestant citizens and the mayor of Thorn (Toruń) by Polish authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 1:30 am

1724 – Tumult of Thorn: Religious unrest is followed by the execution of nine Protestant citizens and the mayor of Thorn (Toruń) by Polish authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 1:35 am

1776 – Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, arranges to enter the American military as a major general.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 2:05 am

1995 - Prince's album "The Gold Experience" was certified gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 2:12 am

1787 – Delaware becomes the first state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 2:18 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Prairie Grove, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 2:21 am

1869 – American outlaw Jesse James commits his first confirmed bank robbery in Gallatin, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 2:23 am

1732 – The Royal Opera House opens at Covent Garden, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 2:29 am

1925 - Swimmer Johnny Weissmuller set a world record in the 150-yard freestyle with a time of 1 minute, 25 and 2/5 seconds. He went on to play "Tarzan" in several movies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 2:31 am

1985 - The 200th episode of "Saturday Night Live" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 2:36 am

1963, All four Beatles appeared on BBC TV's 'Juke Box Dury'. Some of the songs The Beatles judged were ‘Kiss Me Quick’ by Elvis Presley, ‘The Hippy Hippy Shake’ by the Swinging Blue Jeans. ‘Did You Have a Happy Birthday’ by Paul Anka and ‘Where Have You Been All My Life’ by Gene Vincent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 2:39 am

1917 – World War I: The United States declares war on Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 3:25 am

1946 – A fire at the Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta, Georgia, kills 119 people, the deadliest hotel fire in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 3:30 am

43 BC – Marcus Tullius Cicero is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 3:31 am

1930 – W1XAV in Boston, Massachusetts telecasts video from the CBS radio orchestra program, The Fox Trappers. The telecast also includes the first television commercial in the United States, an advertisement for I.J. Fox Furriers, who sponsored the radio show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 3:41 am

1949 – Chinese Civil War: The Government of the Republic of China moves from Nanking to Taipei, Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 3:41 am

1962 – Prince Rainier III of Monaco revises the principality's constitution, devolving some of his power to advisory and legislative councils.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 3:41 am

1963 – Instant replay makes its debut during the Army-Navy football game in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:27 am

1965 – Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras I simultaneously revoke mutual excommunications that had been in place since 1054.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:27 am

1972 – Imelda Marcos survives an assassination attempt using a bolo knife against her.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:27 am

1972 – Apollo 17, the last Apollo moon mission, is launched. The crew takes the photograph known as The Blue Marble as they leave the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:29 am

1971 – Pakistan President Yahya Khan announces the formation of a coalition government with Nurul Amin as Prime Minister and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto as Deputy Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:39 am

1995 - Doctors announced that Michael Jackson "will require several days of critical-care monitoring and treatment." He was being treated for inflammation of the stomach, dehydration and kidney and liver irregularities caused by an electolyte imbalance. Jackson had collapsed onstage December 6th while rehearsing for an upcoming HBO special.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:40 am

1936 – Australian cricketer Jack Fingleton becomes the first player to score centuries in four consecutive Test innings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:42 am

1982 – In Texas, Charles Brooks, Jr., becomes the first person to be executed by lethal injection in the United States.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:42 am

1988 – Spitak earthquake: In Armenia an earthquake measuring 6.8 (surface wave magnitude) kills more than 25,000, injures 30,000 and leaves 500,000 homeless out of a population of 3,500,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:42 am

1993 – 1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting: Passenger Colin Ferguson murders six people and injures 19 others on the LIRR in Nassau County, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:53 am

1963, The Singing Nun started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Dominique', it reached No.7 on the UK chart. The song sold over 1.5 million copies in the US, winning a Grammy Award for the year's best Gospel song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 6:38 am

1971 - The Wings album "Wild Life" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 6:40 am

1995 – The Galileo spacecraft arrives at Jupiter, a little more than six years after it was launched by Space Shuttle Atlantis during Mission STS-34.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 6:44 am

1977, Inventor Dr Peter Carl Goldmark was killed in a car crash aged 71. Goldmark invented the long-playing microgroove record in 1945 that went on to revolutionise the way people listened to music.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 6:46 am

1939 - Lou Gehrig was elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame. He was the first player to have the rule waived that required a player to be retired one year before he could be elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 6:47 am

1988 - The 100th episode of "Highway to Heaven" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 6:51 am

1967, Otis Redding went into the studio to record '(Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay'. The song went on to be his biggest hit. Redding didn't see its release; he was killed three days later in a plane crash. Redding wrote the first verse of the song, under the abbreviated title 'Dock of the Bay', on a houseboat at Waldo Point in Sausalito, California a short time after his appearance at The Monterey pop festival. Redding's familiar whistling, heard before the song's fade was the singer fooling around, he had intended to return to the studio at a later date to add words in place of the whistling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 6:55 am

2003 – The Conservative Party of Canada is officially registered, following the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 7:01 am

1959 - Kitty Kallen performed "If I Give My Heart to You" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 7:09 am

2015 – The JAXA probe Akatsuki successfully enters orbit around Venus five years after the first attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 7:32 am

1967, The Beatles Apple boutique on 94 Baker Street, London, opened its doors. The store closed seven months later when it fell foul of council objections over the psychedelic mural painted on the outside. All the goods from the shop were given away free to passers by and to people who had queued throughout the night for a chance of getting a free item.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 7:34 am

1978 - Mike Bossy (New York Islanders) got his first career hat trick.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 8:09 am

1974, Barry White was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'You're The First, The Last, My Everything', the singer's first UK No.1. Originally written in the 1950's as a country song with the title 'You're My First, You're My Last, My In-Between.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 12:25 pm

1968, The Beatles White Album started a seven-week run at No.1 on the UK chart. The double set was the first on the Apple label and featured 'Back In The USSR', 'Dear Prudence', and the Harrison song 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 12:26 pm

1988 - The Texas Rangers signed free-agent pitcher Nolan Ryan to a one-year contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 12:34 pm

1974, Carl Douglas started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Kung Fu Fighting'. The song was recorded in 10 minutes, had started out as a B-side and went on to sell over 10 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 12:43 pm

1986 - Huey Lewis and the News sang the U.S. national anthem a capella before a San Francisco 49ers-New York Jets NFL football game at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:16 pm

1960 - Annette (Funicello) performed "Talk To Me Baby" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:22 pm

1979, The Police had their second UK No.1 single with 'Walking on the Moon', taken from their second album 'Reggatta De Blanc'. The video for the song was filmed at Kennedy Space Center interspersed with NASA footage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:36 pm

1976 - Vernon Presley was taken to the hospital after an Elvis concert. He left the hospital two days later after what appeared to be a heart attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:52 pm

1961 - Dick Dale & His Del-Tones performed "Let's Go Trippin'" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 4:57 pm

1985, Mr Mister started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Broken Wings', a UK No.4 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 5:09 pm

1962 - Brian Hyland performed "I May Not Live to See Tomorrow" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 5:20 pm

1991, George Michael and Elton John were at No.1 in the UK with a live version of 'Don't Let The Sun Go down On Me', (a hit for Elton in 1974). All proceeds from the hit went to aids charities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 5:21 pm

2009 - "The Official Michael Jackson Opus (Leather Bound)" was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 5:53 pm

1974 - Andy Kim performed "Baby I'm on Fire" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 6:12 pm

1991, Michael Jackson started a 7 week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Black Or White', his 12th solo No.1, also a No.1 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 8:43 pm

1976 - Elvis Presley wrote a note, that was later found in his room, that explained his desperate mental state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 8:48 pm

1974 - Al Wilson performed "La La Peace Song" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 9:08 pm

2005, The MBE medal that John Lennon returned to the Queen was found in a royal vault at St James' Palace. Lennon returned his medal in November, 1969 with a letter accompanying saying, "Your Majesty, I am returning my MBE as a protest against Britain's involvement in the Nigeria-Biafra thing, against our support of America in Vietnam and against Cold Turkey slipping down the charts. With Love, John Lennon." Historians were calling for the medal to be put on public display.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 9:11 pm

2010 - Prince was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 9:14 pm

2009 - The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings) was released as a limited edition of 30,000 apple-shaped USB flash drives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 9:17 pm

2014, Pink Floyd's classic album, The Dark Side Of The Moon made a surprise return to the Billboard chart when it landed at No.13, thanks to ultra-cheap pricing in the Google Play store where the album was discounted to 99-cents. Although it held the No.1 spot in the US for only a week when released in 1973, it remained in the Billboard album chart for 741 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 10:33 pm

2003, Britney Spears was at No.1 on the US album chart with ‘In The Zone’ the singer's fourth US No.1 album. The singer broke her own record from being the first female artist to have three albums enter the US chart at No.1 to being the first female artist to have 4 albums enter at No.1 consecutively.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 10:48 pm

2007, Ray Charles Plaza was opened in Albany, Georgia, with a revolving, bronze sculpture of Charles seated at a piano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 10:48 pm


2007, Ray Charles Plaza was opened in Albany, Georgia, with a revolving, bronze sculpture of Charles seated at a piano.
Any pictures?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 10:56 pm

2008, Leona Lewis went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with ‘Run’ which became the fastest-selling digital-only track. Take That went to No.1 on the UK album after selling over 432,000 copies of their new album The Circus. Britney Spears album Circus, released on the same day as Take That's album entered the chart at number four.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/07/16 at 11:35 pm

1980, John Lennon was shot five times by 25 year old Mark Chapman outside the Dakota building in New York City where John and Yoko lived. Chapman had been waiting for Lennon outside the Dakota apartments since mid-morning and had asked for an autograph earlier in the day. Lennon was pronounced dead from a massive loss of blood at 11.30pm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 3:02 am

395 – Later Yan is defeated by its former vassal Northern Wei at the Battle of Canhe Slope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 3:26 am

1982, American country singer, songwriter Marty Robbins died aged 57 of complications following cardiac surgery. Had the first No.1 of the 60's in the US with 'El Paso', (winning him a Grammy Award). Robbins later portrayed a musician in the 1982 Clint Eastwood film Honkytonk Man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 3:35 am

757 – Du Fu returns to Chang'an as a member of Emperor Xuanzong's court, after having escaped the city during the An Lushan Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 3:36 am

877 – Louis the Stammerer (son of Charles the Bald) is crowned king of the West Frankish Kingdom at Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 3:36 am

1432 – The first battle between the forces of Švitrigaila and Sigismund Kęstutaitis is fought near the town of Oszmiana (Ashmyany), launching the most active phase of the Lithuanian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 3:47 am

1660 – A woman (either Margaret Hughes or Anne Marshall) appears on an English public stage for the first time, in the role of Desdemona in a production of Shakespeare's play Othello.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 3:48 am

1854 – In his Apostolic constitution Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX proclaims the dogmatic definition of Immaculate Conception, which holds that the Blessed Virgin Mary was conceived free of Original Sin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 3:49 am

1907 – King Gustaf V of Sweden accedes to the Swedish throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 3:52 am

1912 – Leaders of the German Empire hold an Imperial War Council to discuss the possibility that war might break out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 3:52 am

1914 – World War I: A squadron of Britain's Royal Navy defeats the Imperial German East Asia Squadron in the Battle of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 3:52 am

1922 – Northern Ireland ceases to be part of the Irish Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 4:36 am

1927 – The Brookings Institution, one of the United States' oldest think tanks, is founded through the merger of three organizations that had been created by philanthropist Robert S. Brookings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 4:38 am

1941 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares December 7 to be "a date which will live in infamy", after which the U.S. declares war on Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 4:40 am

1973 - David Gates performed "Sail Around the World" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 4:45 am

1987 - Ron Hextall (Philadelphia Flyers) became the first goalie in NHL history to shoot and score a goal. His empty net goal made him only the second goalie to get credit for a goal in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 4:49 am

2013, Metallica played a gig inside a dome at the Argentine Antarctic Base Carlini, thus becoming the first band ever to play on all seven continents. During the concert audio was transmitted to an audience made up of competition winning fans from Latin America through headphones. Staged in conjunction with Coca Cola Zero, it was only the second ever gig to take place on the continent, following a performance in 2007 from a group of musical scientists, called Nunatak, at British Antarctic Survey's Rothera Research Station as part of the Live Earth climate change awareness concerts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 4:51 am

1941 – World War II: Japanese forces simultaneously invade Shanghai International Settlement, Malaya, Thailand, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and the Dutch East Indies. (See December 7 for the concurrent attack on Pearl Harbor in the Western Hemisphere.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 4:54 am

1949 – The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East is established to provide aid to Palestinian refugees who left their homes during the 1948 Palestinian exodus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 4:54 am

1953 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers his "Atoms for Peace" speech, which leads to an American program to supply equipment and information on nuclear power to schools, hospitals, and research institutions around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 4:54 am

1955 – The Flag of Europe is adopted by Council of Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 4:58 am

1962 – Workers at four New York City newspapers (this later increases to nine) go on strike for 114 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:02 am

1966 – The Greek ship SS Heraklion sinks in a storm in the Aegean Sea, killing over 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:21 am

1971 – Indo-Pakistani War: The Indian Navy launches an attack on West Pakistan's port city of Karachi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:23 am

1974 – A plebiscite results in the abolition of monarchy in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:23 am

1982 – In Suriname, several opponents of the military government are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:25 am

1985 – South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union in South Asia is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:28 am

1960 - Danny & The Juniors performed "Twistin' USA" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:34 am

1994 - In Los Angeles, 12 alternate jurors were chosen for the O.J. Simpson murder trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:43 am

1966, Working at Abbey Road in London, Paul McCartney overdubbed his lead vocal for ‘When I'm Sixty-Four’. Then The Beatles set about remaking a new John Lennon song ‘Strawberry Fields Forever.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:50 am

1987 – The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:50 am

1987 – An Israeli army tank transporter kills four Palestinian refugees and injures seven others during a traffic accident at the Erez Crossing on the Israel–Gaza Strip border, sparking the First Intifada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:50 am

1991 – The leaders of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine sign an agreement dissolving the Soviet Union and establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:53 am

1813 – Premiere of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:54 am

2000 - Mario Lemieux announced to the Pittsburgh Penguins that he planned to return to the National Hockey League (NHL) as a player at age 35. He would be the first modern owner-player in U.S. pro sports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:56 am

1986 - The 100th episode of "Newhart" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 6:24 am

1998 – Eighty-one people are killed by armed groups in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 6:27 am

1963, Frank Sinatra Jr was kidnapped at gunpoint from a hotel in Lake Tahoe. He was released two days later after his father paid out the $240,000 ransom demanded by the kidnappers, who were later captured, and sentenced to long prison terms. In order to communicate with the kidnappers via a payphone the senior Sinatra carried a roll of dimes with him throughout this ordeal, which became a lifetime habit, he is said to have been buried with a roll of dimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 6:33 am

2004 – The Cusco Declaration is signed in Cusco, Peru, establishing the South American Community of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 6:41 am

1984 - Bryan Adams performed "Run To You" and "Kids Just Wanna Rock" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 6:44 am

2003 - The Orlando Magic ended their 19-game losing streak by beating the Phoenix Suns 105-98.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 6:47 am

2007 – Three unidentified gunmen storm an office of Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party in Balochistan; three PPP supporters are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 6:58 am

2009 – Bombings in Baghdad, Iraq, kill 127 people and injure 448 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 7:02 am

1992 - Michael Jackson and the Cleveland Orchestra came to a settlement over Jackson's alleged unauthorized use of the orchestra's Beethoven's Ninth recording for the album "Dangerous."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 7:08 am

1984 - Ringo Starr was a guest on "Saturday Night Live."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 7:09 am

2004 - In Michigan, five Indiana Pacers and seven fans were charged for various crimes related to a fight that broke out during a Pacers-Pistons game on November 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 7:10 am

1991 – The Romanian Constitution is adopted in a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 7:11 am

2010 – With the second launch of the SpaceX Falcon 9 and the first launch of the SpaceX Dragon, SpaceX becomes the first private company to successfully launch, orbit and recover a spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 7:11 am

2010 – The Japanese solar-sail spacecraft IKAROS passes the planet Venus at a distance of about 80,800 km.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 7:13 am

2013 – Riots break out in Singapore after a fatal accident in Little India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 7:15 am

1979, Styx went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Babe', the group's only US No.1, a No.6 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 7:51 am

2000, A plaque to commemorate the 20th anniversary of John Lennon's death was unveiled outside his childhood home in Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 7:53 am

1952 - On the show "I Love Lucy," a pregnancy was acknowledged in a TV show for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 8:11 am

2011 - India batsman Virender Sehwag hit a then highest score in a one-day international, reaching 219 against West Indies in Indore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 8:15 am

1984 - The video for Chaka Khan's "I Feel For You" was aired on "American Bandstand." The song was originally written and performed by Prince.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 8:24 am

2000 - A statue of John Lennon sitting on a park bench was presented in Havana, Cuba. The statue was part of a commemoration of the 20th anniversary of Lennon's assassination in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 8:36 am

1990 - "Wiseguy" was aired for the last time on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 8:38 am

1992 - Michael Jackson's single "Heal The World" was released. This version of the single contained a version of "Heal The World" with an intro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 9:09 am

1956 - The album "Elvis" hit #1 in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 4:36 pm

1960 - Fabian visited Elvis Presley at Graceland and lent him his pants when Elvis ripped his demonstrating karate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 4:50 pm

1968, Singer and guitarist Graham Nash left The Hollies and started work with David Crosby and Stephen Stills who went on to form Crosby Stills and Nash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:09 pm

1968 - In the U.S., the TV special "Elvis" aired on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:33 pm

1969, On trial in Canada on drug possession charges, Jimi Hendrix told a Toronto court that he had only smoked pot four times in his life, snorted cocaine twice and took LSD no more than five times. Telling the jury that he had now 'outgrown' drugs. They found the guitarist not guilty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:44 pm

1976 - Elvis Presley announced that "plans are underway now for a visit to London."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 5:44 pm


1976 - Elvis Presley announced that "plans are underway now for a visit to London."
Which never happened?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 6:18 pm

1977, Four people were arrested after a riot broke out when Blondie didn't arrive for a gig in Brisbane. Over 1,000 Australian fans had waited over an hour for the group to appear on stage, but the gig was cancelled due to singer Debbie Harry being unwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 7:50 pm

1984, Frankie Goes To Hollywood were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Power Of Love'. The group's third No.1 of the year and final UK No.1. This made them the first group since Gerry And The Pacemakers to have a UK No.1 with their first three singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 8:35 pm

1984 - Teena Marie performed "Lovergirl" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 8:43 pm

1995, Courtney Love appeared on the ABC TV show '10 Most Fascinating People', telling the presenter that she wished she had done 'eight thousand million things differently' to have prevented the death of her husband Kurt Cobain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 8:49 pm

1999, 1960's singer Heinz was given a formal caution by magistrates in Southampton for playing music too loud in his flat. The singer who scored 4 Top 40 singles in the 60's is now wheelchair bound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 8:55 pm

1999 - Prince appeared on NBC's "Today."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 9:17 pm

2001 - In Belgrade, Yugoslavia, a street was renamed "John Lennon Street" in honor of the late Beatle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/08/16 at 9:22 pm

2004 - It was announced that Martha Stewart would revive her daily homemaking show in September 2005.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 2:59 am

480 – Odoacer, first King of Italy, occupies Dalmatia. He later established his political power with the co-operation of the Roman Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 2:59 am

536 – Gothic War: The Byzantine general Belisarius enters Rome unopposed; the Gothic garrison flee the capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 2:59 am

730 – Battle of Marj Ardabil: The Khazars annihilate an Umayyad army and kill its commander, Al-Jarrah Ibn Abdallah Al-Hakami.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:02 am

1961, The Beatles agent Sam Leach attempted to introduce the group to London agents by promoting a show at The Palais Ballroom in Aldershot, England. The show was not advertised properly and, as a result, only 18 people attended, (local newspaper, The Aldershot News, failed to publish the advertisement for the show). However, the band and friends had their own fun after the show, including a mock funeral for Paul McCartney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:08 am

1966, Supergroup Cream released their debut studio album 'Fresh Cream' in the UK. The three piece of Eric Clapton, Jack Bruce and Ginger Baker also released their second single 'I Feel Free' on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:10 am

1955 - Sugar Ray Robinson knocked out Carl Olson and regained his world middleweight boxing title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:10 am

1425 – The Catholic University of Leuven is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:11 am

1531 – The Virgin of Guadalupe first appears to Juan Diego at Tepeyac, Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:12 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: British troops lose the Battle of Great Bridge, and leave Virginia soon afterward.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:13 am

1793 – New York City's first daily newspaper, the American Minerva, is established by Noah Webster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:13 am

1824 – Patriot forces led by General Antonio José de Sucre defeat a Royalist army in the Battle of Ayacucho, putting an end to the Peruvian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:25 am

1967 - The Sunshine Company performed "Back on the Street Again" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:30 am

1992, George Harrison was the recipient of the first Century Award, presented by Tom Petty at the third Billboard Music Awards in Universal City, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:32 am

1835 – Texas Revolution: The Texian Army captures San Antonio, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:32 am

1851 – The first YMCA in North America is established in Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:32 am

1856 – The Iranian city of Bushehr surrenders to occupying British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:35 am

1926 - The United States Golf Association legalized the use of steel-shafted golf clubs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:41 am

2013, Recipients honored at the 36th annual national John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts were: pianist, keyboardist, bandleader and composer Herbie Hancock; singer and songwriter Billy Joel and guitarist and songwriter Carlos Santana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:43 am

1861 – American Civil War: The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War is established by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:43 am

1872 – In Louisiana, P. B. S. Pinchback becomes the first African-American governor of a U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:43 am

1875 – The Massachusetts Rifle Association, "America's Oldest Active Gun Club", is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:54 am

1967 - Glen Campbell performed "By The Time I Get to Phoenix" on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:55 am

1892 – English soccer club Newcastle United is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:55 am

1897 – Activist Marguerite Durand founds the feminist daily newspaper La Fronde in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:58 am

1905 – In France, the law separating church and state is passed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:58 am

1911 – A mine explosion near Briceville, Tennessee, kills 84 miners despite rescue efforts led by the United States Bureau of Mines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 3:58 am

1917 – World War I: Field Marshal Allenby captures Jerusalem, Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:08 am

1922 – Gabriel Narutowicz is elected the first president of Poland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:09 am

1931 – The Constituent Cortes approves a constitution which establishes the Second Spanish Republic.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:11 am

1935 – Walter Liggett, American newspaper editor and muckraker, is killed in a gangland murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:14 am

2010 - Paul McCartney appeared on Late Night With Jimmy Fallon. He paid tribute to the origins of "Yesterday" by performing a food-themed reinterpretation of the song with Fallon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:16 am

1935 – The Downtown Athletic Club Trophy, later renamed the Heisman Trophy, is awarded for the first time. The winner is halfback Jay Berwanger of the University of Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:18 am

1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanking: Japanese troops under the command of Lt. Gen. Asaka Yasuhiko launch an assault on the Chinese city of Nanjing (Nanking).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:18 am

1940 – World War II: Operation Compass: British and Indian troops under the command of Major-General Richard O'Connor attack Italian forces near Sidi Barrani in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:18 am

1941 – World War II: The Republic of China, Cuba, Guatemala, and the Philippine Commonwealth, declare war on Germany and Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:30 am

1972 - A taped of The Who performing "Join Together" was aired on "American Bandstand."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:45 am

1948 – The Genocide Convention is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:45 am

1950 – Cold War: Harry Gold is sentenced to 30 years in jail for helping Klaus Fuchs pass information about the Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union. His testimony is later instrumental in the prosecution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:46 am

1953 – Red Scare: General Electric announces that all communist employees will be discharged from the company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:50 am

1995, Michael Jackson scored his 6th solo UK No.1 single when 'Earth Song' started a 6-week run at the top of the charts. It gave Jackson the UK Christmas No.1 of 1995 and his best-selling UK single ever. The song kept the first single released by The Beatles in 25 years, 'Free as a Bird', off the No.1 position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 4:51 am

1951 - Bob Waterfield (Los Angeles Rams) became the first professional football player to kick five field goals in one game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:05 am

1941 – World War II: The American 19th Bombardment Group attacks Japanese ships off the coast of Vigan, Luzon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:07 am

1978, Boney M had their second UK No.1 single with their version of the Harry Belafonte 1957 hit 'Mary's Boy Child'. On the list of the all-time best selling singles in the UK, Boney M. appear in fifth place (with 'Rivers of Babylon') and tenth place (with 'Mary's Boy Child/Oh My Lord'). The single sold almost 1.8 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:08 am

1946 – The "Subsequent Nuremberg trials" begin with the "Doctors' trial", prosecuting physicians and officers alleged to be involved in Nazi human experimentation and mass murder under the guise of euthanasia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:09 am

1958 – The John Birch Society is founded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:09 am

1962 – The Petrified Forest National Park is established in Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:10 am


1958 – The John Birch Society is founded in the United States.
Who was John Birch?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:10 am

1965 – Kecksburg UFO incident: A fireball is seen from Michigan to Pennsylvania; witnesses report something crashing in the woods near Pittsburgh. In 2005 NASA admits that it examined the object.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:15 am

2006, Mariah Carey threatened legal action against porn star Mary Carey in an attempt to stop her trademarking her similar-sounding stage name. The singer believed fans could get the two performers confused if the adult film actress Mary Carey's trademark application was successful.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:16 am

1973 - Jim Bakken (St. Louis Cardinals) kicked six field goals against the Atlanta Falcons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:17 am

1960 – The first episode of Coronation Street, the world's longest-running television soap opera, is broadcast in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:18 am

1946 – The Constituent Assembly of India meets for the first time to write the Constitution of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:25 am

2005, A man charged with stealing more than $300,000 worth of Elvis Presley's jewelry from the Elvis-A-Rama museum appeared in a Las Vegas court. 30 year old Eliab Aguilar was arrested on November 3rd after police said he approached a retired Elvis impersonator and offered to sell him several items including Presley's 1953 class ring from Humes High School worth $32,000, a 41 carat ruby and diamond ring worth $77,000 and a gold-plated Smith & Wesson .38 special.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:26 am

1968 – Douglas Engelbart gave what became known as "The Mother of All Demos", publicly debuting the computer mouse, hypertext, and the bit-mapped graphical user interface using the oN-Line System (NLS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:26 am

1969 – U.S. Secretary of State William P. Rogers proposes his plan for a ceasefire in the War of Attrition; Egypt and Jordan accept it over the objections of the PLO, which leads to civil war in Jordan in September 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:32 am

1961 – Tanganyika becomes independent from Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:41 am

1978, Chic started a seven week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Le Freak.' Nile Rodgers later stated that the song was devised during New Year's Eve of 1977, as a result of him and bassist Bernard Edwards being refused entrance to Studio 54, in New York City, where they had been invited by Grace Jones, due to Jones's failure to notify the nightclub's staff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:43 am

1973 – British and Irish authorities sign the Sunningdale Agreement in an attempt to establish a power-sharing Northern Ireland Executive and a cross-border Council of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:44 am

1979 – The eradication of the smallpox virus is certified, making smallpox the first and to date only human disease driven to extinction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:44 am

1987 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict: The First Intifada begins in the Gaza Strip and West Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:46 am

1988 – The Michael Hughes Bridge in Sligo, Ireland, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:47 am

1992 – American troops land in Somalia for Operation Restore Hope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:47 am


1988 – The Michael Hughes Bridge in Sligo, Ireland, is officially opened.

Who was Michael Hughes?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:47 am

2003 – A blast in the center of Moscow kills six people and wounds several more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:48 am

2008 – The Governor of Illinois, Rod Blagojevich, is arrested by federal officials for crimes including attempting to sell the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by President-elect Barack Obama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:48 am

1971 – Indo-Pakistani War: The Indian Air Force executes an airdrop of Indian Army units, bypassing Pakistani defences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:59 am

1995 - "Free as a Bird," debuted on a six-hour ABC documentary on the Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 7:01 am

1978 - The first game of the Women's Pro Basketball League (WBL) was played between the Chicago Hustle and the Milwaukee Does.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 7:07 am

2013 – At least seven are dead and 63 are injured following a train accident near Bintaro, Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 7:10 am

2001, Channel 4 TV apologised to viewers after Madonna said something very rude during live UK TV coverage at The Tate Gallery, London. Madonna was presenting a prize to artist Martin Creed. A TV spokesman said that did have a bleeper system but they missed the offending word.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 7:11 am


2001, Channel 4 TV apologised to viewers after Madonna said something very rude during live UK TV coverage at The Tate Gallery, London. Madonna was presenting a prize to artist Martin Creed. A TV spokesman said that did have a bleeper system but they missed the offending word.
Is it on YouTube?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 7:19 am

1989, Billy Joel started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'We Didn't Start The Fire'. Its lyrics are made up from rapid-fire brief allusions to over a hundred headline events between 1949 (Joel was born on May 9 of that year) and 1989, when the song was released on his album Storm Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 7:20 am

1984 - Eric Dickerson (Los Angeles Rams) became only the second pro football player to run for more than 2,000 yards in a season. O.J. Simpson held the previous record at 2,003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 7:26 am

1995, Darren Robinson, founder member of The Fat Boys died of a heart attack, weighing 450lb (204kg) at the time of his death. Also known as Buffy, The Human Beat Box, and DJ Doctor Nice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 7:27 am

1965 – A Charlie Brown Christmas, first in a series of Peanuts television specials, debuts on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 7:41 am

1988, According to a poll released in the US, the music of Neil Diamond was favoured as the best background music for sex, Beethoven was the second choice and Luther Vandross was voted third.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 7:42 am


1988, According to a poll released in the US, the music of Neil Diamond was favoured as the best background music for sex, Beethoven was the second choice and Luther Vandross was voted third.
Where was Barry White on the list?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 7:44 am

1984 - Walter Payton (Chicago Bears) ran six plays as quarterback. He ran the ball four times and threw two interceptions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 7:59 am

1981 - Prince's concert in Houston, TX, was filmed for a planned documentary. The documentary was never released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 8:21 am

1991 - Dan Marino (Miami Dolphins) reached the 20 touchdown mark for an NFL record ninth season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 5:55 pm

2003 - A document was leaked that revealed that Michael Jackson was investigated on sexual abuse allegations in February 2003 and that investigators found the charges to be "unfounded."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/09/16 at 6:01 pm

1985 - Jerry Rice (San Francisco 49ers) began a streak of 100+ consecutive games with receptions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/10/16 at 11:15 pm

December 10th, 1948: The Human Rights Convention is signed by the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/12/16 at 5:25 pm

12 December 2000: The United States Supreme Court releases its decision in "Bush v. Gore."

And it was decided in favor of Bush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/16 at 7:03 pm

1957, Still married to his first wife Jane Mitcham, Jerry Lee Lewis secretly married his 13-year old second cousin Myra Gale Brown. Lewis's personal life was hidden from the public until a May 1958 British tour where Ray Berry, a news agency reporter at London's Heathrow Airport learned about Lewis's third wife. The publicity caused an uproar and the tour was canceled after only three concerts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/16 at 7:16 pm

1963, The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I Want To Hold Your Hand', the group's third No.1 (and first American No.1) and this year's UK Christmas No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/16 at 7:28 pm

2007, Ike Turner, the former husband of Tina Turner died at the age of 76 at his home near San Diego, California. Turner who was a prolific session guitarist and piano player is credited by many music historians with making the first rock 'n' roll record in 1951. After marrying Tina Turner in 1959, the pair released a string of hits including the Phil Spector produced ‘River Deep Mountain High.’

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/16 at 11:06 pm

1981, The Human League had their only UK No.1 single with 'Don't You Want Me.' The Christmas hit of 81, the biggest seller of 1981 and Virgin Records first No.1 UK single. The group's singer Phil Oakey disliked the song so much that it was relegated to the last track on their latest album' Dare'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/16 at 11:08 pm

1967, Rolling Stone Brian Jones was given 3 years probation and a £1,000 fine for drug offences. Three psychiatrists agreed that Jones was an extremely frightened young man with suicidal tendencies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/16 at 2:08 am

1955, Dickie Valentine was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Christmas Alphabet', the first Christmas song to reach the No.1 position. It was the first Christmas No.1 that was actually about Christmas, a trend that would continue off and on over the next several decades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/16 at 2:50 pm

1962, Elvis Presley was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Return To Sender', his 13th UK No.1. Elvis performed 'Return To Sender' in the film Girls! Girls! Girls!. The opening bars and backing on baritone saxophone was performed by Bobby Keys who later went on to work with The Rolling Stones, The Who, Harry Nilsson, George Harrison and Eric Clapton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/16 at 2:57 pm

1961, The Beatles performed at the The Cavern Club Liverpool playing two shows at lunchtime and then again at night. Decca Records' Mike Smith attended the night performance with a view to offering The Beatles a recording contract.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/16 at 3:08 pm

1966, Jimi Hendrix made his TV debut on ITV's 'Ready Steady Go!' (Marc Bolan was also on the show). The Jimi Hendrix Experience also recorded 'Foxy Lady' on this day. The United States version of Are You Experienced listed the song with a spelling mistake as 'Foxey Lady' and this is how it is still known among many North American fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/16 at 3:16 pm

1969, Diana Ross took the Latino Casino in Philadelphia to court for $27,500 after her two pet dogs died after eating cyanide tablets left by an exterminator in her dressing room.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/13/16 at 3:18 pm

2003- Saddam Hussein is captured and hung to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/16 at 3:25 pm


2003- Saddam Hussein is captured and hung to death.
He was hung to death on December 30th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/13/16 at 3:28 pm


He was hung to death on December 30th.


Good Riddance! >:(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/16 at 3:29 pm

1970, Dave Edmunds was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of the 1955 Smiley Lewis hit 'I Hear You Knocking.' The Welsh singer, songwriter and producers only No.1 hit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/16 at 5:08 pm

1986, Bruce Hornsby & The Range went to No.1 on the US singles chart, with 'The Way It Is', a No.15 hit in the UK. Written by Bruce Hornsby and his brother John Hornsby, it made explicit reference to the American Civil Rights Movement. The song was heavily sampled by Tupac Shakur in his song, 'Changes' from 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/16 at 7:09 pm

1997, Children's TV characters The Teletubbies went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Teletubbies Say-eh-oh'. The single spent a total of 32 weeks on the chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 12:53 am

1962, Bill Wyman made his live debut with The Rolling Stones at the Ricky Tick Club, Star and Garter Hotel in Windsor, England. The group were know as The Rollin' Stones during this period.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 3:22 am

1969, The Jackson Five made their first network television appearance in the US when they appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 3:41 am

1963, American blues and jazz singer Dinah Washington died aged 39. Known as the ‘Queen of the Blues’ she scored the 1959 US No.8 Grammy Award winning single 'What A Diff'rence A Day Makes' and the 1961 hit 'September In The Rain'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 3:52 am

1963, The Beatles played a show for their Southern Area Fan Club at Wimbledon Palais, London. To prevent damage to the stage from fans the management of the Palais constructed a platform for The Beatles to perform on, surrounded by a steel cage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 5:41 am

1968, Marvin Gaye scored his first US No.1 single when 'I Heard It Through The Grapevine' started a five-week run at the top. It was Marvin's 15th solo hit and also his first UK No.1 single in March 69. Written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong in 1966, the single was first recorded by Smokey Robinson & the Miracles as well as Gladys Knight & the Pips.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 5:51 am

1967, Rolling Stones guitarist Brian Jones was rushed to St George's hospital in London after collapsing. A doctor reported Jones was tired and suffering from over strain and was also recovering from having some teeth out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 6:14 am

1972, Born To Boogie the Ringo Starr directed movie premiered in London. The film was based around a concert at Wembley Empire Pool, London, England starring Ringo Starr, Marc Bolan and T. Rex and was released on The Beatles Apple Films label.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 7:22 am

1971, Led Zeppelin IV was riding high in the Top 10 of the US album charts. In 2006, the album was rated No.1 on Classic Rock magazine's '100 Greatest British Albums' poll, and No.1 in a poll conducted by Guitar World. The album has now sold over 23 million copies in the US. The typeface for the lyrics to Stairway to Heaven, printed on the inside sleeve of the album, was Jimmy Page's contribution. He found it in an old arts and crafts magazine from the late 19th century. He thought the lettering was interesting and arranged for a designer to create a whole alphabet

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 7:57 am

1985, Whitney Houston scored her first UK No.1 single with 'Saving All My Love For You'. The song which was written by Michael Masser and Gerry Goffin, had been a minor hit for Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr. in 1978 and was also a US No.1 for Houston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 8:42 am

2015, Adele was at No.1 on both the UK and US chart with her third album 25. The album was a massive commercial success, debuting at No.1 in more than 25 markets and broke first-week sales records in many countries, including the UK and US. 25 eventually became the world's best-selling album of 2015 with 17.4 million copies sold within the year, and has sold 20 million copies as of June 2016, making it one of the best selling albums worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 12:35 pm

1973, Bruce Springsteen appeared at the Pinecrest Country Club, Shelton, Connecticut. Only 200 tickets were sold for the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 1:03 pm

1980, Yoko Ono called on fans to observe ten minutes of silence in memory of John Lennon. 30,000 gathered outside St George's Hall in Liverpool, while nearly 100,000 attend a memorial in New York's Central Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 1:09 pm

1991, Michael Jackson started a four-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with his eighth studio album 'Dangerous'. The album has sold over 32 million copies worldwide making it one of the best selling albums of all time. Nine singles were released from the album spanning two years (1991–1993).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/14/16 at 3:17 pm

2012- Sandy Hook Shooting

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/14/16 at 3:18 pm


2012- Sandy Hook Shooting

A very tragic event, I recall. :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 4:45 pm

1996, After presenting this week's edition of 'Top Of The Pops', John Peel was surprised to find he was the subject of the TV show 'This Is Your Life'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 5:02 pm

1999, Sir Paul McCartney appeared at The Cavern Club Liverpool, England in front of 300 people with David Gilmour, Deep Purple drummer Ian Paice, Pete Wingfield on keyboards and the legendary Mick Green (of Johnny Kidd & The Pirates) on guitar. It marked McCartney's last gig of the year and the 20th Century. His last gig at the venue was in 1963. The show went out as a live webcast and was estimated to have been watched by some three million people worldwide (a record at the time for an online audience), BBC Radio 2 broadcast the show live and BBC1 TV also aired the historic performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 5:15 pm

1998, Billy Preston pleaded guilty to insurance fraud in a Los Angeles court and agreed to testify against six other defendants who allegedly participated in starting fires, staging thefts and rigging car crashes for which a total of 18 fraudulent insurance claims were filed. Preston received five years of probation and one year in jail to run concurrently with a sentence he was already serving for violating probation on a prior conviction for cocaine possession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 5:39 pm

2000, Oasis guitarist Noel Gallagher recorded a cover version of Slade's 1973 number one 'Merry Xmas Everybody' for the Christmas Day edition of the BBC1 comedy show The Royle Family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 7:19 pm

2003, Ozzy & Kelly Osbourne went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Changes' a remake of a track first sung by Ozzy on the Black Sabbath album Volume IV in 1972. It was the first father and daughter chart topper since Frank & Nancy Sinatra in 1967.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 10:39 pm

1901 - The first table tennis tournament was held. It was at the London Royal Aquarium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/16 at 10:41 pm

1995 - Classified documents from the White House were released that revealed the FBI had spied on John Lennon and his anti-war activities during the early '70s in a possible attempt to have Lennon deported.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/16 at 2:02 am

1956, Elvis Presley gave his final performance on Louisiana Hayride, a live radio program that was broadcast on KWKH in Shreveport, Louisiana. Presley made 50 appearances on the show. At the end of the show, Horace Logan first made the now legendary phrase ‘Elvis has left the building’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/16 at 3:49 am

1973, Charlie Rich started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with the country & western ballad 'The Most Beautiful Girl', the singers only No.1 single, was also a No.2 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/16 at 7:06 am

1997, 'Spice World The Movie', featuring The Spice Girls premiered at The Empire, Leicester Sq, London. The following year it was nominated for the 'worst film' at the Golden Raspberry Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/16 at 7:07 am


1997, 'Spice World The Movie', featuring The Spice Girls premiered at The Empire, Leicester Sq, London. The following year it was nominated for the 'worst film' at the Golden Raspberry Awards.
Yes, it was rubbish!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/16 at 7:31 am

1984, Do They Know It's Christmas? by Band Aid entered the UK chart at No.1 and stayed at the top for five weeks. It became the biggest selling UK single of all time with sales over 3 and a half million. Band Aid was masterminded by former Boomtown Rats singer Bob Geldof, who had been moved by a TV news story of famine in Ethiopia. Geldof had the idea of raising funds with a one-off charity single featuring the cream of the current pop world. Duran Duran, Spandau Ballet, Paul Young, Culture Club, George Michael, Sting, Bono, Phil Collins, Paul Weller, Francis Rossi and Rick Parfitt of Status Quo and Bananarama all appeared on the recording.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/16 at 2:04 pm

1979, U2 appeared at the Windsor Castle Pub, Harrow Road, London, admission was free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/16 at 2:05 pm


1979, U2 appeared at the Windsor Castle Pub, Harrow Road, London, admission was free.
For FREE!!!! ?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/16 at 10:12 pm

1943, American jazz musician, singer and composer, Fats Waller died of pneumonia on a train trip near Kansas City, Missouri. Wrote many songs including 'Ain't Misbehavin', 'Your Feet's Too Big' and 'The Reefer Song'. In 1926 Waller was kidnapped at gunpoint in Chicago and driven to a club owned by gangster Al Capone. Inside the club he was ordered to perform at what turned out to be a surprise birthday party for the gangster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/16 at 10:34 pm

1969, John Lennon played what would be his final ever gig in the UK when he appeared at The Lyceum Ballroom, London, with the Plastic Ono Band in a UNICEF 'Peace For Christmas' benefit. George Harrison, Eric Clapton, Delaney and Bonnie, Billy Preston and The Who's drummer, Keith Moon also took part.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/17/16 at 2:52 pm

Two years ago, on December 17th 2014: The United States and Cuba re-establish diplomatic relations after severing them in 1960.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/17/16 at 4:14 pm

1963, James Carroll at WWDC in Washington, DC, became the first disc jockey to broadcast a Beatles record on American radio. Carroll played 'I Want To Hold Your Hand', which he had obtained from his stewardess girlfriend, who brought the single back from the UK. Due to listener demand, the song was played daily, every hour. Since it hadn't been released yet in the States, Capitol Records initially considered court action, but instead released the single earlier than planned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/19/16 at 10:38 am

December 19th 1974: Nelson Rockefeller is sworn in as Vice President of the United States under President Gerald Ford under the provisions of the 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/20/16 at 9:40 pm

December 20th, 1334: Pope Benedict XII is elected.

(682 years ago!)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/20/16 at 9:40 pm

December 20th, 1946: The popular Christmas film It's a Wonderful Life is first released in New York City.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/16 at 7:31 am

December 21st 1988 – A bomb explodes on board Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, killing 270.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/21/16 at 11:05 am

21 December 1937: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the world's first full-length animated feature, premieres at the Carthay Circle Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/16 at 3:12 pm

1989 – Berlin's Brandenburg Gate re-opens after nearly 30 years, effectively ending the division of East and West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/24/16 at 10:48 am

December 24th 2013: Pope Francis visits Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI before celebrating his first Christmas Mass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/24/16 at 10:49 am

December 24th 1973: District of Columbia Home Rule Act is passed, allowing residents of Washington, D.C. to elect their own local government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/25/16 at 12:52 pm

25 years ago today, on 25 December 1991: Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as President of the Soviet Union (the union itself is dissolved the next day). Ukraine's referendum is finalized and Ukraine officially leaves the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/16 at 5:24 pm

December 27th 1927 – Show Boat, considered to be the first true American musical play, opens at the Ziegfeld Theatre on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/27/16 at 5:30 pm

December 27th 1981, American composer, pianist, singer, actor, and bandleader Hoagy Carmichael died aged 82. Composer of 'Georgia On My Mind', (covered by many acts including Ray Charles), 'Star Dust' and 'Lazy River'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/16 at 12:18 am

December 28th 2006 – War in Somalia: The militaries of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government and Ethiopian troops capture Mogadishu unopposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/16 at 12:40 am

December 28th 1991 - Nine people died in a rush to get into a basketball game at City College in New York.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/16 at 12:43 am

December 28th 1065 - Westminster Abbey was consecrated under Edward the Confessor.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/16 at 1:22 am

December 28th 1694 - Queen Mary II of England died after five years of joint rule with her husband, King William III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/16 at 1:31 am

December 28th 1912 – The first municipally owned streetcars take to the streets in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/16 at 3:18 am

December 28th 1879 – Tay Bridge disaster: The central part of the Tay Rail Bridge in Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom collapses as a train passes over it, killing 75.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/16 at 4:08 am

December 28th 1902 – The Syracuse Athletic Club defeated the New York Philadelphians, 5–0, in the first indoor professional football game, which was held at Madison Square Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/16 at 9:35 pm

December 28th 1966, Working at Abbey Road studios, London, Paul McCartney began work on his new song ‘Penny Lane’, recording six takes of keyboard tracks and various percussion effects. The song's title is derived from the name of a street near John Lennon's house, in the band's hometown, Liverpool. McCartney and Lennon would meet at Penny Lane junction in the Mossley Hill area to catch a bus into the centre of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/16 at 9:37 pm

December 28th 1958 – "Greatest Game Ever Played": Baltimore Colts defeat the New York Giants in the first ever National Football League sudden death overtime game at New York's Yankee Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/16 at 12:04 am

December 29th 1916 – A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, the first novel by James Joyce, was first published as a book by an American publishing house B. W. Huebschis after it had been serialized in The Egoist (1914–15).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/16 at 1:26 am

December 29th 1940 – World War II: In the Second Great Fire of London, the Luftwaffe fire-bombs London, England, UK, killing almost 200 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/16 at 1:30 am

December 29th 1170 – Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, is assassinated inside Canterbury Cathedral by followers of King Henry II; he subsequently becomes a saint and martyr in the Anglican Communion and the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/16 at 10:08 pm

December 29th 1778 – American Revolutionary War: Three thousand British soldiers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell capture Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/16 at 10:13 pm

December 29th 1961 - Wilt Chamberlain (Philadelphia Warriors) scored 60 points against the Los Angeles Lakers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/16 at 10:20 pm

December 29th 1812 - Beethoven's "Violin Sonata No. 10 in G major, Opus 96" was performed for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/16 at 10:22 pm

December 29th 1949 - KC2XAK of Bridgeport, CT, became the first ultrahigh frequency (UHF) television station to begin operating on a regular daily schedule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/16 at 11:50 pm

December 30th 1896 – Filipino patriot and reform advocate José Rizal is executed by a Spanish firing squad in Manila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 1:14 am

December 30th 2006 – Former President of Iraq Saddam Hussein is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 2:33 am

December 30th 1066 – Granada massacre: A Muslim mob storms the royal palace in Granada, crucifies Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and massacres most of the Jewish population of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 3:11 am

December 30th 1816 – The Treaty of St. Louis (1816) between the United States and the united Ottawa, Ojibwa, and Potawatomi Indian tribes is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 5:17 am

December 30th 1419 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of La Rochelle

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 5:24 am

December 30th 1896 – Canadian ice hockey player Ernie McLea scores the first hat-trick in Stanley Cup play, and the Cup-winning goal as the Montreal Victorias defeat the Winnipeg Victorias 6–5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 6:28 am

December 30th 1460 – Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 6:29 am

1702 – Queen Anne's War: James Moore, Governor of the Province of Carolina, abandons the Siege of St. Augustine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 6:29 am

1825 – The Treaty of St. Louis between the United States and the Shawnee Nation is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 6:58 am

1999, George Harrison and his wife Olivia were attacked when an intruder broke into their home in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. Olivia beat off the attacker with a poker and heavy lamp. Harrison who was stabbed in the chest was admitted to hospital and treated for a collapsed lung and various minor stab wounds. His wife, Olivia, was treated for cuts and bruises she had suffered in the struggle with the intruder. Police later arrested Michael Abram from Liverpool who had nursed an irrational obsession with The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 7:01 am

1853 – Gadsden Purchase: The United States buys land from Mexico to facilitate railroad building in the Southwest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 7:01 am

1897 – The British Colony of Natal annexes Zululand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 9:24 am

1905 – Former Idaho Governor Frank Steunenberg is assassinated at the front gate of his home in Caldwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 9:25 am

1906 – The All-India Muslim League is founded in Dacca, East Bengal, British India (later Dhaka, Bangladesh).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 9:25 am

1916 – The last coronation in Hungary is performed for King Charles IV and Queen Zita.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 9:29 am

1962, Singer Brenda Lee was hurt when she attempted to rescue her poodle, Cee Cee from her burning house. Cee Cee later died of smoke inhalation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 9:30 am

1919 – Lincoln's Inn in London, England, UK admits its first female bar student.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 9:30 am

1922 – The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 9:43 am

1927 – The Ginza Line, the first subway line in Asia, opens in Tokyo, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:18 pm

1943 – Subhas Chandra Bose raises the flag of Indian independence at Port Blair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:19 pm

1944 – King George II of Greece declares a regency, leaving the throne vacant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:19 pm

1947 – Cold War: King Michael I of Romania is forced to abdicate by the Soviet Union-backed Communist government of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:23 pm

1963, The Rolling Stones performed at Studio 51 in Soho, London, on the same bill as Jimmy Powell and the Five Dimensions, who featured a young Rod Stewart. The Stones played a regular Sunday afternoon gig at the club from 4 until 6.30pm and were billed as Rhythm and Blues with The Rolling Stones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:27 pm

1936 – The United Auto Workers union stages its first sitdown strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:32 pm

1958 – The Guatemalan Air Force sinks several Mexican fishing boats alleged to have breached maritime borders, killing three and sparking international tension.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:32 pm

1965 – Ferdinand Marcos becomes President of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:33 pm

1972 – Vietnam War: The United States halts heavy bombing of North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:40 pm


1965 – Ferdinand Marcos becomes President of the Philippines.
On Rizal Day too!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:40 pm

1965, The Kinks, The Who, Manfred Man, The Hollies and Gerry and the Pacemakers all appeared on tonight's episode of TV pop show 'Shindig!' The US series featured "British invasion" bands and performers throughout its run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:40 pm

1993 – Israel establishes diplomatic relations with Vatican City and also upgrades to full diplomatic relations with Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:50 pm

2000 – Rizal Day bombings: A series of bombs explode in various places in Metro Manila, Philippines within a period of a few hours, killing 22 and injuring about a hundred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:50 pm

2004 – A fire in the República Cromagnon nightclub in Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 194.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:50 pm

2005 – Tropical Storm Zeta forms in the open Atlantic Ocean, tying the record for the latest tropical cyclone ever to form in the North Atlantic basin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:53 pm

1966, Pink Floyd and Soft Machine appeared at the UFO presents Night Tripper at the Blarney Club, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 4:57 pm

2009 – A segment of the Lanzhou–Zhengzhou–Changsha pipeline ruptures in Shaanxi, China, and approximately 150,000 l (40,000 US gal) of diesel oil flows down the Wei River before finally reaching the Yellow River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 6:13 pm

1970, Elvis Presley was given a private tour of the FBI headquarters in Washington DC. Elvis requested and was given a permit to carry a gun in every US state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 6:22 pm

1996 – Proposed budget cuts by Benjamin Netanyahu spark protests from 250,000 workers who shut down services across Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 7:04 pm

1969, Peter Tork quit The Monkees buying himself out of his contract which left him broke. He went on to form a group called Release and played banjo on George Harrison's soundtrack to the film Wonderwall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 7:34 pm

1999, In the Queen's Millennium Honours list, former Slade singer Noddy Holder was awarded an MBE and guitarist Mark Knopfler was awarded an OBE.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 7:35 pm

1926 - The Chicago Tribune broke a story that the Detroit Tigers threw a 4-game series to the Chicago White Sox in 1917.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 8:05 pm

2012, Brian May was named animal welfare charity PETA UK's Person of the Year for his efforts to help stop the culling of badgers. The guitarist's group Save Me formed Team Badger alongside PETA and various other animal welfare groups. PETA's Mimi Bekhechi said of May: "In his fight to save Britain's badgers, Brian May never backed down: he spread his message of compassion for animals through everything he said, wrote and even wore until the world sat up and paid attention. His tenacity and boldness are an inspiration to kind people everywhere."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 8:50 pm

1934 - Two NHL games ended in a scoreless tie. The games were Boston at the New York Rangers and the New York Americans at Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 8:56 pm

2002, Diana Ross was arrested for drink driving by the Arizona highway patrol after a motorist called to report a swerving vehicle in the western state of Arizona. When asked to walk in a straight line she fell over, could not count to 30 or balance on one foot. Police said the singer was twice over the drink drive limit with a blood-alcohol of 0.20, the legal limit is 0.08.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 9:18 pm

2012, A rare copy of a Beatles LP signed by all four members sold - for the sum rejected at auction in Sussex a few weeks earlier. Chris Collins, from Eastbourne, and his sister, Liz Chambers, from Worthing, initially turned down a £12,000 bid for a copy of the album, Please Please Me. They had hoped to get £15,000 for the LP, which was given to their late father during a drinking session. But the siblings later accepted £12,000 from private buyers. The album was signed by John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr after they used it as a drinks coaster during a card game in 1963.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 9:23 pm

1954 - The 24-second shot clock was used for the first time in professional basketball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 9:30 pm

2009, Singer, songwriter Neil Young was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. Other Canadian musicians who have been given the award include Bryan Adams, Leonard Cohen and the members of Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 9:44 pm

2013, Bruce Springsteen's latest album 'High Hopes' briefly appeared for download on Amazon's US site for several hours, two weeks ahead of its scheduled release date. Although it was subsequently removed from sale, the record had now appeared on several file-sharing sites. The album's official release date was listed as 14 January.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 9:55 pm

1961 - Jack Nicklaus lost his first attempt at pro golf to Gary Player in an exhibition match in Miami, FL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 10:23 pm

1978 - Ohio State University fired Woody Hayes as its football coach, one day after Hayes punched Clemson University player Charlie Bauman during the Gator Bowl. Bauman had intercepted an Ohio pass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 10:27 pm

1996 - Brett Favre (Green Bay Packers) won a second consecutive NFL MVP Award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 10:31 pm

1983 - Julius "Dr. J" Erving (Philadelphia 76ers) became the 9th basketball player to reach 25,000 points.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/16 at 10:34 pm

1997 - Michael Jordan (Chicago Bulls) scored more than 10 points in 788 consecutive games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:12 am

1970 - Paul McCartney filed a suit to dissolve the Beatles. The band was officially dissolved in court on January 9, 1975.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:16 am

406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gaul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:17 am

535 – Byzantine general Belisarius completes the conquest of Sicily, defeating the Gothic garrison of Palermo (Panormos), and ending his consulship for the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:17 am

870 – Battle of Englefield: The Vikings clash with ealdorman Æthelwulf of Berkshire. The invaders are driven back to Reading (East Anglia), many Danes are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:25 am

1985, Ricky Nelson was killed along with six others, when his charted light aircraft crashed in Texas. It's rumoured that freebasing cocaine caused an onboard explosion. Nelson had played himself on his parent's US TV The Adventures Of Ozzie and Harriet.' (1958 US No.1 'Poor Little Fool', 1961 UK No.2 single 'Hello Mary Lou' plus over 30 US Top 40 hit singles).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:28 am

1984 - ESPN debuted in Hawaii, making it available in all 50 states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:30 am

1975 - Elvis Presley grossed $816,000 for a single performance in Pontiac, MI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:31 am

1225 – The Lý dynasty of Vietnam ends after 216 years by the enthronement of the boy emperor Trần Thái Tông, husband of the last Lý monarch, Lý Chiêu Hoàng, starting the Trần dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:31 am

1229 – James I of Aragon the Conqueror enters Medina Mayurqa (now known as Palma, Spain) thus consummating the Christian reconquest of the island of Majorca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:32 am

1501 – The First Battle of Cannanore commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:33 am

1600 – The British East India Company is chartered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:34 am

1660 – James II of England is named Duke of Normandy by Louis XIV of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:34 am

1687 – The first Huguenots set sail from France to the Cape of Good Hope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:44 am

1987 - Michael Jackson's album "Bad" was certified 4 times Platinum by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 12:59 am

2015, American singer, songwriter Natalie Cole died aged 65 due to congestive heart failure. The daughter of Nat 'King' Cole, she had the 1989 UK No.2 single 'Miss You Like Crazy', and the hits 'This Will Be', 'Inseparable', and 'Our Love'. In the 1990s, she re-recorded standards by her father, resulting in her biggest success, Unforgettable... with Love, which sold over seven million copies and also won Cole numerous Grammy Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:00 am

1757 – Empress Elizabeth I of Russia issues her ukase incorporating Königsberg into Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:01 am

1759 – Arthur Guinness signs a 9,000 year lease at £45 per annum and starts brewing Guinness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:01 am


1759 – Arthur Guinness signs a 9,000 year lease at £45 per annum and starts brewing Guinness.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:02 am

1775 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Quebec: British forces repulse an attack by Continental Army General Richard Montgomery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:05 am

2000 - CBS Sports aired a two-hour special that told the stories behind the 2000 Paralympic Games in Sydney, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:08 am

1790 – Efimeris, the oldest Greek newspaper of which issues have survived till today, is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:09 am

1796 – The incorporation of Baltimore as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:09 am

1831 – Gramercy Park is deeded to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:16 am

2003 - Santa Barbara County Sheriff Jim Anderson strongly denied that Michael Jackson was roughed up during his arrest. The sheriff also threatened to press charges against Jackson for making false accusations against an officer. The allegations were made by Jackson during an interview on "60 Minutes" on December 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:18 am

1967 - The Green Bay Packers won the National Football League championship game by defeating the Dallas Cowboys 21-17. The game is known as the Ice Bowl since it was played with a wind chill of 40 degrees below zero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:19 am

1853 – A dinner party is held inside a life-size model of an iguanodon created by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Sir Richard Owen in south London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:20 am


1853 – A dinner party is held inside a life-size model of an iguanodon created by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Sir Richard Owen in south London, England.
Any pictures?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:20 am

1857 – Queen Victoria chooses Ottawa, then a small logging town, as the capital of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:20 am

1862 – American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln signs an act that admits West Virginia to the Union, thus dividing Virginia in two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 1:27 am

2006, George Michael was paid a reported £1.5m for an hour's concert at a Russian billionaire's New Year party. The unnamed businessman paid for Michael to entertain his 300 guests on his private estate 20 miles outside Moscow. Michael had just finished the British leg of his Twentyfive tour which included a free concert for nurses in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:06 am

1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of Stones River begins near Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:06 am

1878 – Karl Benz, working in Mannheim, Germany, filed for a patent on his first reliable two-stroke gas engine, and he was granted the patent in 1879.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:06 am

1879 – Thomas Edison demonstrates incandescent lighting to the public for the first time, in Menlo Park, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:08 am

1992 - Michael Jackson played the last of 8 sellout concerts at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:10 am

1906 – Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar signs the Persian Constitution of 1906.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:10 am

1907 – The first New Year's Eve celebration is held in Times Square (then known as Longacre Square) in Manhattan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:10 am

1944 – World War II: Hungary declares war on Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:16 am

1961, The Beach Boys made their live debut using their new name when they appeared at Long Beach Civic Auditorium, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:18 am

1971 - The NHL announced that it had awarded a franchise to the New York Islanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:20 am

1988 - "Simon & Simon" was aired for the last time on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:29 am

1962, During his first visit to the UK Bob Dylan played at the King And Queen pub in London. Dylan had arrived in the UK on 17th Dec after British TV director Philip Saville had heard Dylan perform in Greenwich Village, and had invited him to take part in a BBC television drama: The Madhouse On Castle Street.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:30 am


1962, During his first visit to the UK Bob Dylan played at the King And Queen pub in London. Dylan had arrived in the UK on 17th Dec after British TV director Philip Saville had heard Dylan perform in Greenwich Village, and had invited him to take part in a BBC television drama: The Madhouse On Castle Street.
Is that on YouTube?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:33 am

1944 – World War II: Operation Nordwind, the last major German offensive on the Western Front begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:33 am

1955 – General Motors becomes the first U.S. corporation to make over US$1 billion in a year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:34 am

1963 – The Central African Federation officially collapses, subsequently becoming Zambia, Malawi and Rhodesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:44 am

1972 - Roberto Clemente (Pittsburgh Pirates) was killed in a plane crash near Puerto Rico while flying relief supplies to Nicaraguan earthquake victims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:48 am

1966 - Mrs. Miller performed "Downtown" and "A Lover's Concerto" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:56 am

1946 – President Harry S. Truman officially proclaims the end of hostilities in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:57 am

1965 – Jean-Bédel Bokassa, leader of the Central African Republic army, and his military officers begins a coup d'état against the government of President David Dacko.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:58 am

1968 – The first flight of the Tupolev Tu-144, the first civilian supersonic transport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 2:58 am

1983 – The AT&T Bell System is broken up by the United States Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 3:02 am

1963, The Kinks made their live debut when they played at the Lotus House Restaurant, London. Now recognised as one of the most important and influential rock acts of the era, brothers Ray Davies and Dave Davies remained members throughout the group's 32-year run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 3:02 am

1983 – In Nigeria a coup d'état led by Major General Muhammadu Buhari ends the Second Nigerian Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 3:03 am

1985 – United Kingdom founds a member state of UNESCO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 3:08 am

1971 - Peter Duel was found dead in his apartment in Hollywood Hills of an apparent suicide. Duel played the role of Hannibal Heyes in the series "Alias Smith and Jones".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 3:12 am

1996, Paul McCartney became a Sir after he was listed in the Queen's New Year's Honours List.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 3:48 am

1992 – Czechoslovakia is peacefully dissolved in what is dubbed by media as the Velvet Divorce, resulting in the creation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 3:49 am

1994 – This date is skipped altogether in Kiribati as the Phoenix Islands and Line Islands change time zones from UTC−11:00 to UTC+13:00 and UTC−10:00 to UTC+14:00, respectively.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 3:49 am

1994 – The First Chechen War: Russian army began a New Year's storming of Grozny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 3:51 am

1951 – The Marshall Plan expires after distributing more than US$13.3 billion in foreign aid to rebuild Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 3:56 am

1998 – The European Exchange Rate Mechanism freezes the values of the legacy currencies in the Eurozone, and establishes the value of the euro currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 3:56 am

1999 – First President of Russia, Boris Yeltsin, resigns from office, leaving Prime Minister Vladimir Putin as the acting President and successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 3:57 am

1999 – The United States Government hands control of the Panama Canal (as well all the adjacent land to the canal known as the Panama Canal Zone) to Panama. This act complied with the signing of the 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 4:19 am

2002 - Jermaine Jackson did an interview with CNN's Connie Chung. The primary topic was Michael Jackson's behavior when he had dangled his child over a balcony in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 4:23 am

1981 – A coup d'état in Ghana removes President Hilla Limann's PNP government and replaces it with the Provisional National Defence Council led by Flight lieutenant Jerry Rawlings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 4:23 am

2004 – The official opening of Taipei 101, the tallest skyscraper at that time in the world, standing at a height of 509 metres (1,670 ft).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 4:23 am

2009 – Both a blue moon and a lunar eclipse occur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 5:40 am

1973, Australian band AC/DC made their live debut when they appeared at Chequers Bar in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 5:46 am

1986 – Arson at the Dupont Plaza Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico kills 97 people and injures 140.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 5:50 am

1979, David Bowie performed an acoustic version of 'Space Oddity' on the UK TV 'Kenny Everett New Year's Show'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 5:57 am

2010 – Tornadoes touch down in midwestern and southern United States, including Washington County, Arkansas; Greater St. Louis, Sunset Hills, Missouri, Illinois, and Oklahoma, with a few tornadoes in the early hours. A total 36 tornadoes touched down, resulting in the deaths of nine people and $113 million in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 5:57 am

2014 – A New Year's Eve celebration stampede in Shanghai kills at least 36 people and injures 49 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 5:57 am

2015 – A fire broke out at the Downtown Address Hotel in Downtown Dubai, United Arab Emirates located near the Burj Khalifa 2 hours before the fireworks display was due to commence. 16 injuries were reported 14 with minor injuries 1 had a heart attack and 1 had a major injury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 6:33 am

1991 – All official Soviet Union institutions have ceased operations by this date and the Soviet Union is officially dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 6:34 am

1984, Def Leppard drummer Rick Allen crashed his Corvette Stingray, on the A57 outside Sheffield, Allen lost his left arm in the accident. Allen was on his way to a New Year's Eve party at his family's home when a Jaguar passed him. The driver had been egging Allen on and would not allow him to pass. In his rage to pass this driver, he did not see a turn up ahead and lost control of his car. He was thrown from the car, with his left arm severed due to the seatbelt not being properly fastened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 6:37 am

1955 - General Motors became the first U.S. corporation to earn more than one billion dollars in a single year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 6:37 am

1960 - The farthing coin, which had been in use in Great Britain since the 13th century, ceased to be legal tender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 6:53 am

1923 - In London, the BBC first broadcast the chimes of Big Ben.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 7:01 am

1929 - Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians played "Auld Lang Syne" as a New Year's Eve song for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 7:25 am

1999 - Sarah Knauss died at the age of 119 years. She was the world's oldest person. She was born September 24, 1880.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 7:34 am

1966, The Monkees started a 7-week run at No.1 on the US singles charts with the Neil Diamond song 'I'm A Believer'. Also No.1 in the UK in 1967.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 9:01 am

2005 - Regis Philbin hosted "New Year's Rockin' Eve" from Times Square. It was the first time in 32 years that Dick Clark was unable to host the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 9:07 am

1953 - Willie Shoemaker broke his own record as he won his 485th race of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 9:24 am

1923 - Singer Eddie Cantor opened in the lead role of "Kid Boots."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 9:29 am

1990 - Titleholder Gary Kasparov of the U.S.S.R. won the world chess championship match against his countryman Anatoly Karpov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 9:32 am

1954 - The last episode of the radio show "Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 10:51 am

1968 - In the U.K., the TV special "Elvis" aired on BBC2-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 10:54 am

1974 - Private U.S. citizens were allowed to buy and own gold for the first time in more than 40 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 4:59 pm

2010 - The Discovery television network announced it had "postponed indefinitely" its plans to broadcast a reenactment of Michael Jackson's 2009 autopsy. The show's title was "Michael Jackson's Autopsy: What Really Killed Michael Jackson."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 5:15 pm

1982, Max's Kansas City in New York City closed down. The venue had been a launching pad for such artists as The New York Dolls, Bruce Springsteen and The Velvet Underground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 5:25 pm

1966 - The Blues Magoos performed "We Ain't Got Nothin' Yet" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 5:42 pm

2012, A draft of a letter John Lennon written to Eric Clapton on Sept. 29, 1971 asking him to collaborate on a musical project sold for $35,000 at an auction. Still in pristine condition, the latter was originally estimated to fetch somewhere between $20,000 and $30,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 5:50 pm

1983 - ABC performed "That Was Then, but This Is Now" and "S.O.S." on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 6:33 pm

1991, Pearl Jam, Nirvana and the Red Hot Chili Peppers all appeared on the same bill at the Cow Palace, San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 6:35 pm

2011 – NASA succeeds in putting the first of two Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory satellites in orbit around the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 6:47 pm

1969 - Jimi Hendrix introduced his new Band of Gypsys at a show at the Fillmore East in New York. Parts of that show and the show on January 1 were recorded and later released as the live album "Band of Gypsys."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 6:48 pm

1961 – RTÉ, Ireland's state broadcaster, launches its first national television service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 7:59 pm

1999 - "Rave Un2 The Joy 2000" was aired. Prince had recorded the show on December 18, 1999 at Paisley Park Studios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 8:10 pm

1976 - The Cars gave their debut performance at Pease Air Force Base, Portsmouth, NH.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 8:23 pm

1979 - At year end oil prices were 88% higher than at the start of 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 8:25 pm

1983 - Oingo Boingo performed "Wake Up It's 1984" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 8:34 pm

1991, Ted Nugent donated 200 pounds of venison to a Salvation Army soup kitchen in Detroit with the message 'I kill it, you grill it'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 8:35 pm

1961 - In the U.S., the Marshall Plan expired after distributing more than $12 billion in foreign aid.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 9:10 pm

1999, The Manic Street Preachers performed to 57,000 fans at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff. The Guinness Book of Records confirmed that the concert set a new record as the biggest indoor show ever staged in Europe, tickets £30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 10:24 pm

1940 - As a result of a dispute between the radio networks and ASCAP (the American Society of Composers and Publishers), the radio industry was prevented from playing any ASCAP-licensed music. The ban lasted for ten months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 10:48 pm

2001, UK record chain HMV listed the best selling music products over Christmas: 'No Angel' by Dido was the best selling album, Kylie Minogue sold the most calendars, Kurt Cobain: 'Heavier Than Heaven' was the best selling book and D-12 T-Shirt was listed as the No.1 seller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/31/16 at 11:02 pm

2004, Pete Waterman was awarded an OBE for his services to music. Once part of the Stock, Aitken & Waterman team he also booked the first ever tour for The Bay City Rollers, signed Musical Youth and Nik Kershaw during the 70’s and was promotion consultant for John Travolta. Waterman had written and produced more than 200 hit singles in 25 years for acts from Kylie Minogue to Steps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 12:22 am

1964, The first edition of the BBC TV show Top Of The Pops was transmitted from an old church hall in Manchester, England. Acts miming to their latest releases included The Rolling Stones, (I Wanna Be Your Man), The Dave Clark Five, (Glad All Over), The Hollies, (Stay), and The Swinging Blue Jeans, (Hippy Hippy Shake). The first song played was Dusty Springfield's 'I Only Want To Be With You'. Also featured on disc and film, The Beatles (I Want to Hold Your Hand), Freddie & the Dreamers, Cliff Richard and the Shadows and Gene Pitney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 12:25 am

153 BC – Roman consuls begin their year in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 12:25 am

45 BC – The Julian calendar takes effect as the civil calendar of the Roman Empire, establishing January 1 as the new date of the new year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 12:25 am

42 BC – The Roman Senate posthumously deifies Julius Caesar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 12:47 am

69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 12:49 am

1955, Elvis Presley appeared at The Eagles Hall in Houston Texas. Presley went on to play over 250 shows in 1955.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 1:13 am

404 – Telemachus, a Christian monk, is killed for attempting to stop a gladiators' fight in the public arena held in Rome, which turned out to be the last gladiator competition was held in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 1:14 am

193 – The Senate chooses Pertinax against his will to succeed Commodus as Roman emperor.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 1:17 am

414 – Galla Placidia, half-sister of Emperor Honorius, is married to the Visigothic king Ataulf at Narbonne. The wedding is celebrated with Roman festivities and magnificent gifts from the Gothic booty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 1:24 am

2012 – A Moldovan civilian is fatally wounded by a Russian peacekeeper in the Transnistrian security zone, leading to demonstrations against Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 1:46 am

1956, Bill Haley's 'Rock Around the Clock' went to No.1 on the UK singles chart for the second time. The single is often cited as the biggest-selling vinyl rock and roll single of all time with sales over 25m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 1:46 am

417 – Emperor Honorius forces Galla Placidia into marriage to Constantius, his famous general (magister militum).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 1:46 am

1001 – Grand Prince Stephen I of Hungary is named the first King of Hungary by Pope Sylvester II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 2:56 am

1068 – Romanos IV Diogenes marries Eudokia Makrembolitissa and is crowned Byzantine Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 2:59 am

1953, Country singer Hank Williams died of a heart attack brought on by a lethal cocktail of pills and alcohol aged 29. Made his first record in 1946, scored 36 Top 10 US country hits, his best Known being 'Your Cheatin Heart.' Over 20,000 mourners attended his funeral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 3:00 am

1902 - The first Tournament of Roses (later the Rose Bowl) collegiate football game was played in Pasadena, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 3:08 am

1259 – Michael VIII Palaiologos is proclaimed co-emperor of the Empire of Nicaea with his ward John IV Laskaris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 3:09 am

1438 – Albert II of Habsburg is crowned King of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 3:09 am

1502 – The present-day location of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is first explored by the Portuguese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 3:37 am

1515 – King Francis I of France succeeds to the French throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 3:50 am

1527 – Croatian nobles elect Ferdinand I of Austria as King of Croatia in the Parliament on Cetin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 4:14 am

1957, BBC Television aired its new rock & roll show 'Cool For Cats' for the first time. With a miniscule budget, the program was forced to rely on artists miming and the talents of a resident dance group (led by Douglas Squires). Ker Robertson, the first host, was succeeded after a few weeks by Kent Walton, later better known for his ITV wrestling commentaries

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 4:29 am

1600 – Scotland begins its numbered year on January 1 instead of March 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 4:30 am

1651 – Charles II is crowned King of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 4:30 am

1700 – Russia begins using the Anno Domini era instead of the Anno Mundi era of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 4:34 am

1959, Johnny Cash played a free concert for the inmates of San Quentin Prison, California. One of the audience members was 19 year-old Merle Haggard, who was in the midst of a 15 year sentence (he served three years) for grand theft auto and armed robbery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 4:37 am

1926 - The Rose Bowl was carried coast to coast on network radio for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 4:39 am

2002 – The Open Skies mutual surveillance treaty, initially signed in 1992, officially comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 4:40 am

2002 – Euro banknotes and coins become legal tender in twelve of the European Union's member states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 4:46 am

1937 – Safety glass in vehicle windscreens becomes mandatory in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 4:49 am

1982 – Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar becomes the first Latin American to hold the title of Secretary-General of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 4:55 am

1997 – Ghanaian diplomat Kofi Annan is appointed Secretary-General of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:10 am

1937 - The First Cotton Bowl football game was played in Dallas, TX. Texas Christian University (T.C.U.) beat Marquette, 16-6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:11 am

1707 – John V is crowned King of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:15 am

1947 – The American and British occupation zones in Germany, after World War II, merge to form the Bizone, which later (with the French zone) became part of West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:39 am

1739 – Bouvet Island is discovered by French explorer Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:43 am

1772 – The first traveler's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities, go on sale in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:45 am

1773 – The hymn that became known as "Amazing Grace", then titled "1 Chronicles 17:16–17" is first used to accompany a sermon led by John Newton in the town of Olney, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:50 am

1933 - The first Orange Bowl was played. Miami defeated Manhattan 7-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:00 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Norfolk, Virginia is burned by combined Royal Navy and Continental Army action.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:41 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: One thousand five hundred soldiers of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment under General Anthony Wayne's command rebel against the Continental Army's winter camp in Morristown, New Jersey in the Pennsylvania Line Mutiny of 1781.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:41 am

1788 – First edition of The Times of London, previously The Daily Universal Register, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:41 am

1801 – The legislative union of Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland is completed to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:44 am

1935 - The first Sugar Bowl was played. Tulane defeated Temple 20-14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:45 am

1962, The Beatles auditioned for Decca Records in West Hampstead, London. A&R boss at Decca Dick Rowe turned them down in what is considered one of the biggest mistakes in music industry history, Decca decided to reject the band, selecting instead Brian Poole and the Tremeloes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:52 am

1801 – Ceres, the largest and first known object in the Asteroid belt, is discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:52 am


1801 – Ceres, the largest and first known object in the Asteroid belt, is discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi.

You can't be Ceres?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:53 am

1803 – Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in Huế, Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:53 am

1804 – French rule ends in Haiti. Haiti becomes the first black republic and second independent country in North America after the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:59 am

1935 - The first Sun Bowl was played. Hardin Simmons and New Mexico State tied 14-14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:59 am

1806 – The French Republican Calendar is abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:59 am

1808 – The United States bans the importation of slaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:03 am

1810 – Major-General Lachlan Macquarie officially becomes Governor of New South Wales

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:03 am

1812 – The Bishop of Durham, Shute Barrington, orders troops from Durham Castle to break up a miners' strike in Chester-le-Street, Co. Durham

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:04 am

1822 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:09 am

1966, Simon and Garfunkel started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The Sounds Of Silence', a No.13 hit in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:10 am

1833 – The United Kingdom claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:10 am

1847 – The world's first "Mercy" Hospital is founded in Pittsburgh by the Sisters of Mercy; the name will go on to grace over 30 major hospitals throughout the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:44 am

1954 - The Rose Bowl and the Cotton Bowl were shown in color for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:45 am

1860 – First Polish stamp is issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:45 am

1861 – Porfirio Díaz conquers Mexico City, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:48 am

1863 – American Civil War: The Emancipation Proclamation takes effect in Confederate territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:48 am

1873 – Japan begins using the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:49 am

1877 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Empress of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:49 am


1877 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Empress of India.
... and never visited India during her lifetime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:50 am

1881 – Ferdinand de Lesseps begins French construction of the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:55 am

1967, The Doors made their first live television appearance lip-synching their first single 'Break on Through' on Shebang, KTLA-TV Channel 5 in Los Angeles. The single peaked No. 126 on the US chart mainly due to lack of airplay after censors objected to the drug use implied by the line "she gets high", which is repeated in the middle section of the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:55 am

1885 – Twenty-five nations adopt Sandford Fleming's proposal for standard time (and also, time zones)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:55 am

1890 – Eritrea is consolidated into a colony by the Italian government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:55 am

1892 – Ellis Island opens to begin processing immigrants into the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 8:03 am

1961 - Briggs Stadium was renamed Tigers Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 8:10 am

1898 – New York, New York annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York. The four initial boroughs, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and The Bronx, are joined on January 25 by Staten Island to create the modern city of five boroughs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 8:11 am

1899 – Spanish rule ends in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 8:11 am

1901 – Nigeria becomes a British protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 2:02 pm

1968 - Evel Knievel, daredevil, lost control of his motorcycle midway through a jump of 141 feet over the ornamental fountains in front of Caesar’s Palace in Las Vegas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 2:04 pm

1901 – The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania, and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton is appointed the first Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 2:04 pm

1906 – British India officially adopts Indian Standard Time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 2:05 pm


1968 - Evel Knievel, daredevil, lost control of his motorcycle midway through a jump of 141 feet over the ornamental fountains in front of Caesar’s Palace in Las Vegas.
I remember this happening!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 2:05 pm

1908 – For the first time, a ball is dropped in New York City's Times Square to signify the start of the New Year at midnight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 2:11 pm

2013, Patti Page, one of the most popular artists of the 1950s, died at the age of 85. She recorded four US No.1 hits, including 'Tennessee Waltz' and the novelty record '(How Much Is That) Doggie In The Window'. Page recorded her first hit single, 'Confess' in 1947. Because of a strike, background singers were not available to provide harmony vocals for the song, so instead, Page decided to overdub her own, thus, Page became the first pop artist to overdub her vocals on a song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 2:13 pm

1910 – Captain David Beatty is promoted to Rear admiral, and becomes the youngest admiral in the Royal Navy (except for Royal family members), since Horatio Nelson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 2:15 pm

1969 - Los Angeles Kings owner Jack Kent Cooke fined each of his players $100 for "not" arguing with the referee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:31 pm

1992 - The ESPN Radio Network was officially launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:32 pm

1911 – Northern Territory is separated from South Australia and transferred to Commonwealth control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:32 pm

1912 – The Republic of China is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:32 pm

1916 – German troops abandon Yaoundé and their Kamerun colony to British forces and begin the long march to Spanish Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:35 pm

1920 – The Belorussian Communist Organisation is founded as a separate party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:35 pm

1923 – Britain's Railways are grouped into the Big Four: LNER, GWR, SR, and LMS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:35 pm

1927 – The Cristero War begins in Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:39 pm

1968, Billboard magazine reported that for the first time albums had outsold singles in the US with album sales reaching over 192 million units.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:40 pm

1928 – Boris Bazhanov defects through Iran. He is the only assistant of Joseph Stalin's secretariat to have defected from the Eastern Bloc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:40 pm

1929 – The former municipalities of Point Grey, British Columbia and South Vancouver, British Columbia are amalgamated into Vancouver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:42 pm

2013 – At least 60 people are killed and 200 injured in a stampede after celebrations at Félix Houphouët-Boigny Stadium in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:51 pm

1934 – Alcatraz Island becomes a United States federal prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:52 pm

1934 – Nazi Germany passes the "Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:57 pm

2007 - In Denver, CO, Darrent Williams (Denver Broncos) was killed in a drive-by shooting outside a nightclub.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 5:57 pm

1932 – The United States Post Office Department issues a set of 12 stamps commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:00 pm

1942 – The Declaration by United Nations is signed by twenty-six nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:00 pm

1945 – World War II: In retaliation for the Malmedy massacre, U.S. troops kill 60 German POWs at Chenogne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:00 pm

1945 – World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches Operation Bodenplatte, a massive, but failed attempt to knock out Allied air power in northern Europe in a single blow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:02 pm

1947 – The Canadian Citizenship Act 1946 comes into effect, converting British subjects into Canadian citizens. Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes the first Canadian citizen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:04 pm

1948 – The British railway network is nationalized to form British Railways.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:04 pm

1948 – The Constitution of Italy comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:08 pm

1949 – United Nations cease-fire takes effect in Kashmir from one minute before midnight. War between India and Pakistan stops accordingly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:08 pm

1950 – Standard practice uses this day as the origin of the age scale Before Present

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:08 pm

1956 – Sudan achieves independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:23 pm

1957 – George Town, Penang becomes a city by a royal charter granted by Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:24 pm

1969, Marmalade were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with their version of The Beatles song 'Ob-La-Di Ob-La-Da', which features on The White Album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:29 pm


1969, Marmalade were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with their version of The Beatles song 'Ob-La-Di Ob-La-Da', which features on The White Album.
I have the single somewhere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:31 pm

1962 – Western Samoa achieves independence from New Zealand; its name is changed to the Independent State of Western Samoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:34 pm

1958 – European Economic Community established on this day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:34 pm

1959 – Fulgencio Batista, dictator of Cuba, is overthrown by Fidel Castro's forces during the Cuban Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:35 pm

1960 – Cameroon achieves independence from France and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:42 pm

1962 – Western Samoa achieves independence from New Zealand; its name is changed to the Independent State of Western Samoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 6:45 pm

1971, Radio Luxembourg aired over seven hours of continuous Beatles music to celebrate the group's tenth year in the music business. Every track played was a single or LP track by The Beatles plus tracks from solo albums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:32 pm

1964 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is divided into the independent republics of Zambia and Malawi, and the British-controlled Rhodesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:32 pm

1965 – The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan is founded in Kabul, Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:32 pm

1971 – Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:50 pm

1973 – Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Ireland are admitted into the European Economic Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:51 pm

1976, Procol Harum, Status Quo, Thin Lizzy, John Miles, Barclay James Harvest, Baker Gurvitz Army, Bad Company, Pretty Things and Snafu all appeared at the Great British Music Festival, London, which was held over three days. Tickets cost £3.30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:55 pm

1979 – Formal diplomatic relations are established between China and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:56 pm

1981 – Greece is admitted into the European Community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 7:56 pm

1981 – Palau achieves self-government though it is not independent from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 8:23 pm

1983 – The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 8:26 pm

1984 – The original American Telephone & Telegraph Company is divested of its 22 Bell System companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 United States Department of Justice antitrust suit against AT&T.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 8:28 pm

1984 – Brunei becomes independent of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 8:29 pm

2002 – Taiwan officially joins the World Trade Organization, as Chinese Taipei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:11 pm

1985 – The first British mobile phone call is made by Michael Harrison to his father Sir Ernest Harrison, chairman of Vodafone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:11 pm

1986 – Aruba becomes independent of Curaçao, though it remains in free association with the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:13 pm

1977, Genesis played the first of three nights at the new-look Rainbow Theatre, London, tickets cost £2.50 ($4.25). The theatre had been completely renovated at a cost of £80,000 ($136,000).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:14 pm

1988 – The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America comes into existence, creating the largest Lutheran denomination in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:25 pm

1989 – The Montreal Protocol comes into force, stopping the use of chemicals contributing to ozone depletion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:29 pm

1990 – David Dinkins is sworn in as New York City's first black mayor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:32 pm

1993 – Dissolution of Czechoslovakia: Czechoslovakia is divided into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:35 pm

1994 – The Zapatista Army of National Liberation initiates twelve days of armed conflict in the Mexican state of Chiapas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:38 pm

1977, The Clash played the opening night at punk's first real venue, The Roxy Club in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:39 pm

1994 – The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:51 pm

1995 – The World Trade Organization goes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:52 pm

1995 – The Draupner wave in the North Sea in Norway is detected, confirming the existence of freak waves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:52 pm

1996 – Curaçao gains limited self-government, though it remains within free association with the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 9:54 pm

1998 – Russia begins to circulate new rubles to stem inflation and promote confidence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 10:00 pm

2004 – In a vote of confidence, General Pervez Musharraf wins 658 out of 1,170 votes in the Electoral College of Pakistan, and according to Article 41(8) of the Constitution of Pakistan, is "deemed to be elected" to the office of President until October 2007.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 10:00 pm

2014 – Latvia becomes the 18th member of the Eurozone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 10:00 pm

2014 – Asteroid 2014 AA impacts the Earth over the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 10:01 pm

1999 – The Euro currency is introduced in 11 countries - members of the European Union (with the exception of the United Kingdom, Denmark, Greece and Sweden).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/01/17 at 11:33 pm

2011, Chuck Berry cut short a concert at Congress Theater, Chicago, Illinois after collapsing on stage an hour into the show. Berry slumped over a keyboard and did not move for a couple of minutes before being helped off stage, he returned 15 minutes later only to be forced off again almost immediately. The 84 year-old later re-emerged on stage but told fans he had no strength to continue performing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/17 at 12:39 am

366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/17 at 12:39 am

533 – Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/17 at 12:39 am

1492 – Reconquista: the Emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/17 at 12:42 am

1926, The first issue of The Melody Maker went on sale priced at 3d. The monthly magazine was for 'all who are interested in the production of popular music'. In the first issue, Dance Band news, a feature on Ukuleles and how to read music by sight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/17 at 12:44 am

1953 - The Baltimore Bullets (NBA) began a 32 game road losing streak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/17 at 7:20 pm

1954, Eddie Calvert started a nine-week run at No.1 on the UK singles with 'Oh, Mein Papa.' This was the first No.1 to be recorded at Abbey Road studios in London and stayed at the top of the charts for 9 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/17 at 7:22 pm

1957 - Gene Fullmer defeated Sugar Ray Robinson to win the middleweight boxing title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/17 at 10:29 pm

1969, The entire shipment of John Lennon and Yoko Ono's album 'Two Virgins' was seized by authorities in New Jersey due to the full frontal nude photograph of the couple on the cover. The album was eventually wrapped in plain brown paper in record stores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/17 at 10:31 pm

1965 - "Broadway" Joe Namath signed the richest rookie contract ($400,000) in the history of pro football.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/17 at 10:40 pm

1971, The George Harrison album 'All Things Must Pass' started a seven week run at No.1 on the US album chart, making Harrison the first solo Beatle to score a US No.1 album. The triple album included the hit singles 'My Sweet Lord' and 'What Is Life', as well as songs such as 'Isn't It a Pity' and the title track that were turned down by The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/17 at 10:42 pm

1982 - The New York Islanders began a 23 undefeated home streak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/02/17 at 10:55 pm

1972 - Elvis Presley gave Muhammad Ali a $10000 robe with "People's Champion" inscribed on it. Ali wore the robe on March 31, 1973 when he lost to Ken Norton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 3:12 am

1955, Elvis Presley appeared in Boonesville, Virginia. The 20 year-old singer was still a regional star, but by the end of 56' he had become a national sensation, recording two albums, (which included 'Heartbreak Hotel' and 'Blue Suede Shoes'), appeared on national television 11 times, played over 100 concerts and signed a seven year contract with Paramount Pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 4:05 am

1957, Guy Mitchell was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Singing The Blues.' (Tommy Steele and Marty Robbins had also released versions and Steele would replace this version at No.1). Also a US No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 4:09 am

1941 - The National Collegiate Football Rules Committee announced a new rule that permitted free substitution of football players.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 4:39 am

1963, Cliff Richard was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Next Time / Bachelor Boy,' both songs were from the film Summer Holiday. His sixth UK No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 4:41 am

1943 - For the first time in NHL history a goal with three points all came from the same family. Reg Bentley scored with assists from his brothers Max and Doug.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 6:23 am

1962 - Work began on the Houston Astrodome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 6:25 am

1963, The Beatles began their first headlining tour with four nights in Scotland appearing at the Two Red Shoes Ballroom, Elgin. Two of the dates were cancelled due to bad weather.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 3:40 pm

1964, The Beatles were seen for the second time on US TV when a clip from the BBC's 'The Mersey Sound' showing the group playing 'She Loves You' was shown on The Jack Paar Show. The first US airing showing The Beatles was on Nov 18, 1963, on the NBC news program "The Huntley-Brinkley Report" (albeit pre-recorded) of The Beatles in concert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 3:42 pm

1977 - The Kansas City Royals releases pitcher Lindy McDaniel, ending his twenty-one year career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 4:11 pm

1967, Having received a US army draft notice, The Beach Boys, Carl Wilson refused to be sworn in, saying he was a conscientious objector.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 4:13 pm

1977 – Apple Computer is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 4:14 pm

1983 - Tony Dorsett (Dallas Cowboys) made the longest run from scrimmage in NFL history. Dorsett ran 99 yards in a game against the Minnesota Vikings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 5:40 pm

1969, Appearing live on The Lulu show on UK TV, The Jimi Hendrix Experience were booked to perform two songs, Voodoo Child, (which is performed in full), then Hendrix stopped performing his new single 'Hey Joe' after a verse and chorus and instead launched into a version of the Cream song 'Sunshine Of Your Love' as a tribute to the band who had split a few days earlier. Hendrix then proceeded to continuing jamming, running over their allocated time slot on the live show, preventing the show's host Lulu from closing the show properly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 5:41 pm

1991 - Wayne Gretzky scored his 700th goal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/03/17 at 8:54 pm

2014, Phil Everly, one half of the Everly Brothers, died of complications from lung disease aged 74, in California. In their heyday between 1957 and 1962, the Everly Brothers had 19 Top 40 hits, including 'Bye Bye Love', 'Wake Up Little Susie' and 'All I Have to Do Is Dream' and influenced acts such as The Beatles and The Beach Boys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/17 at 5:52 am

1066 – Edward the Confessor dies childless, sparking a succession crisis that will eventually lead to the Norman conquest of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/17 at 10:30 pm

1066 – Harold Godwinson (or Harold II) is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/17 at 10:30 pm

1947 – Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to offer a round-the-world ticket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/17 at 10:36 pm

1994 – Nancy Kerrigan is clubbed on the knee at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships in Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/17 at 10:51 pm

1958, Gibson guitars launched it' 'Flying V' electric guitar. Guitarists who played a Flying V include, Albert Collins, Jimi Hendrix, Marc Bolan and Billy Gibbons from ZZ Top.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/08/17 at 11:23 am

Six years ago today, on January 8th 2011: The attempted assassination of Arizona Representative Gabrielle Giffords and subsequent shooting in Casas Adobes, Arizona, in which five people were shot dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/17 at 5:06 am

2015 – The perpetrators of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in Paris two days earlier are both killed after a hostage situation. Elsewhere, a second hostage situation, related to the Charlie Hebdo shooting, occurs at a Jewish market, Hypercacher, in Vincennes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 2:03 am

2016, English singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, painter, and actor David Bowie died from liver cancer at his New York home two days after releasing the album Blackstar on his 69th birthday. His first UK Top 40 single was the 1969 'Space Oddity' which became a UK No.1 in 1975, plus over 50 other UK Top 40 hits including five No.1's. Bowie has also scored two US No.1 singles, the 1975 'Fame' and 1983 'Let's Dance'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 2:33 am

49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 2:37 am

236 – Pope Fabian succeeds Anterus to become the twentieth pope of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 2:40 am

1072 – Robert Guiscard conquers Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 2:46 am

1475 – Stephen III of Moldavia defeats the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Vaslui.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 3:00 am

1645 – Archbishop William Laud is beheaded at the Tower of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 3:06 am

1776 – Thomas Paine publishes his pamphlet Common Sense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 11:03 pm

1791 – The Siege of Dunlap's Station begins near Cincinnati during the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 11:04 pm

1806 – Dutch settlers in Cape Town surrender to the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 11:05 pm

1861 – American Civil War: Florida secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 11:29 pm

1863 – The Metropolitan Railway, the world's oldest underground railway, opens between London Paddington station and Farringdon station, marking the beginning of the London Underground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 11:29 pm

1870 – John D. Rockefeller incorporates Standard Oil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 11:30 pm

1901 – The first great Texas oil gusher is discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 11:43 pm

January 11th 2004 - Members of Michael Jackson's family scheduled a news conference for the next day to announce their plans for Jackson's arraignment in Santa Maria. The arraignment was scheduled for January 17.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 11:53 pm

January 11th 1953 - J. Edgar Hoover declined a six-figure offer to be the president of the International Boxing Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 11:54 pm

January 11th 1947 - "Murder and Mrs. Malone" debuted on ABC radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/17 at 11:58 pm

January 11th 1982 - Principal photography began for "Return of the Jedi" at EMI Elstree Studios outside of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:10 am

1770 - The first shipment of rhubarb was sent to the United States from London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:11 am

1805 - The Michigan Territory was created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:11 am

532 – Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:15 am

1861 – Alabama secedes from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:21 am

1999, Barry Pritchard guitarist and singer with The Fortunes died of a heart attack. The group's biggest hit was 'You've Got Your Troubles' which was a UK No.2 hit in 1965, also reaching No.7 seven in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:23 am

1970 - Billy Casper became the second golfer in history to top the $1-million mark in career earnings when he won the Los Angeles Open golf tournament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:25 am

1958 - "Seahunt" debuted on CBS-TV. The show was aired on the network for four years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:26 am

1927 – Louis B. Mayer, head of film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), announces the creation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, at a banquet in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:28 am

1992, Nirvana appeared on NBC-TV's Saturday Night Live performing two songs, 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' and 'Territorial Passings'. Also on this day the group's Nevermind went to No.1 on the US album chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:37 am

1867 - Benito Juarez returned to the Mexican presidency, following the withdrawal of French troops and the execution of Emperor Maximilian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:39 am

1878 - In New York, milk was delivered in glass bottles for the first time by Alexander Campbell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:39 am

1902 - "Popular Mechanics" magazine was published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:52 am

1055 – Theodora is crowned Empress of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:52 am

1158 – Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia becomes King of Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 1:52 am

1569 – First recorded lottery in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 2:15 am

1968 - The Daily Mirror of London reported that Jimi Hendrix had moved into the London townhouse where George Frederick Handel was believed to have composed "Water Music" and "Messiah."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 2:18 am

1571 – Austrian nobility is granted freedom of religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 2:18 am

1693 – A powerful earthquake destroys parts of Sicily and Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 2:55 am

1976 - Dorothy Hamill won her third consecutive national figure skating championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 2:58 am

1949 – The first "networked" television broadcasts took place as KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania goes on the air connecting the east coast and midwest programming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:40 am

1759 – In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the first American life insurance company is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:40 am

1779 – Ching-Thang Khomba is crowned King of Manipur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:40 am

1787 – William Herschel discovers Titania and Oberon, two moons of Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:48 am

1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Arkansas Post: General John McClernand and Admiral David Dixon Porter capture the Arkansas River for the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:57 am

1963, The Beatles recorded their first national TV show 'Thank Your Lucky Stars'. They mimed to their new single 'Please Please Me' which was released on this day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:59 am

1976 - The Soviet Olympic team walked off the ice in protest to the rough tactics of the Philadelphia Flyers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:40 am

1917 – The Kingsland munitions factory explosion occurs as a result of sabotage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:47 am

1995 - Michael Jackson released a statement saying, "I will no longer stand by and watch reckless members of the media try to destroy my reputation." The statement was a response to unsubstantiated rumors of a video depicting Jackson fooling around with a young boy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 3:36 pm

1863 – American Civil War: CSS Alabama encounters and sinks the USS Hatteras off Galveston Lighthouse in Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 3:38 pm

1879 – The Anglo-Zulu War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 3:38 pm

1908 – Grand Canyon National Monument is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 3:46 pm

1986, The Pet Shop Boys scored their first UK No.1 single with 'West End Girls.' The first version of the song was released in April 1984, becoming a club hit in the United States, after the duo signed with EMI, the song was re-recorded with producer Stephen Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 3:51 pm

1995 - NHL owners and Players ended a 103 day lockout. It was announced that the regular season would be reduced to 48 games and would start January 20.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 3:58 pm

1983 - "The Joy of Painting" aired for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:03 pm

1912 – Immigrant textile works in Lawrence, Massachusetts, go on strike when wages are reduced in response to a mandated shortening of the work week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:03 pm

1922 – First use of insulin to treat diabetes in a human patient.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:03 pm

1923 – Occupation of the Ruhr: Troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area to force Germany to make its World War I reparation payments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:13 pm

2005 - E! Entertainment Television and British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB) announced they would join together to present daily recreations of the Michael Jackson child molestation trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:14 pm

1913 - The first sedan-type car was unveiled at the National Automobile Show in New York City. The car was manufactured by the Hudson Motor Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:14 pm

1922 - At Toronto General Hospital, Leonard Thompson became the first person to be successfully treated with insulin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:32 pm

1958, The release date for the Elvis Presley single 'Jailhouse Rock' was put back a week after Decca Records pressing plant in the UK were unable to meet the advance orders of 250,000 copies. Some of the characters named in the song are real people. Shifty Henry was a well-known LA musician, not a criminal. The Purple Gang was a real mob. "Sad Sack" was a U.S. Army nickname in World War II for a loser.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:33 pm

1935 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:34 pm

1942 – World War II: The Japanese capture Kuala Lumpur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:46 pm

1962, Cliff Richard was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Young Ones'. It stayed at the top of the charts for six weeks and made Cliff the first UK artist to enter the chart at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:52 pm

1942 – World War II: The Japanese attack Tarakan in Borneo, Netherlands Indies (Battle of Tarakan)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:53 pm

1938 - In Limerick, ME, Frances Moulton assumed her duties as the first woman bank president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 4:58 pm

2002 - Muhammad Ali received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 5:08 pm

2014, The third series of The Voice UK aired with will.i.am and Tom Jones returning as coaches, while Kylie Minogue and Ricky Wilson joined the show as replacements for former coaches, Jessie J and Danny O'Donoghue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 5:24 pm

1928 - "Ol’ Man River" was recorded by Paul Whiteman and his orchestra. Bing Crosby was the song’s featured vocalist. The song is from the Broadway musical, "Showboat".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 5:26 pm

2007 - It was announced that David Beckham had signed a five-year $250 million contract with the Los Angeles Galaxy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 5:28 pm

1943 – The Republic of China agrees to the Sino-British New Equal Treaty and the Sino-American New Equal Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 5:32 pm

1946 – Enver Hoxha, Secretary General of the Communist Party of Albania, declares the People's Republic of Albania with himself as head of state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 5:35 pm

1963 - Freddy Cannon performed "If You Were a Rock'n'Roll Record" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 5:46 pm

1957 – The African Convention is founded in Dakar, Senegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 5:46 pm

1962 – Cold War: While tied to its pier in Polyarny, the Soviet submarine B-37 is destroyed when fire breaks out in its torpedo compartment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 5:47 pm

1962 – An avalanche on Huascarán in Peru causes around 4,000 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:29 pm

2008, Ringo Starr helped launch the celebrations for Liverpool's year as European Capital of Culture. He was joined by acrobats who dangled on wires from cranes as the opening party kicked off a year-long programme of more than 350 events. Organisers hoped the Capital of Culture tag would attract an extra two million visitors to Liverpool and boost the economy by £100m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:33 pm

2005, Former Bread guitarist and Academy Award-winning songwriter James Griffin died at his home in Nashville at the age of 61 after suffering from cancer. Bread had the 1970's hits 'Make It With You', 'Baby I'm-a Want You', and 'Everything I Own.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:34 pm

1964 – Surgeon General of the United States Dr. Luther Terry, M.D., publishes the landmark report Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the United States saying that smoking may be hazardous to health, sparking national and worldwide anti-smoking efforts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:34 pm

1972 – East Pakistan renames itself Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:35 pm

2010 - Mark McGwire admitted that he used steroids on and off for nearly a decade. The timeframe including the 1998 season when he broke the then single-season home run record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:36 pm

1973 - The Open University awarded its first degrees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:36 pm

1977 - France released Abu Daoud, a Palestinian suspected of involvement in the massacre of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:46 pm

1978 - Two Soviet cosmonauts aboard the Soyuz 27 capsule linked up with the Salyut 6 orbiting space station, where the Soyuz 26 capsule was already docked.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:47 pm

1980 - Nigel Short, age 14, from Bolton in Britain, became the youngest International Master in the history of chess.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:47 pm


1980 - Nigel Short, age 14, from Bolton in Britain, became the youngest International Master in the history of chess.
Is chess a sport?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:50 pm

1983 - Prince's album "1999" was certified gold by the RIAA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:51 pm

1986 - Author James Clavell signed a 5$ million deal with Morrow/Avon Publishing for the book "Whirlwind". The book is a 2,000 page novel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:51 pm

1988 - U.S. Vice President George Bush met with representatives of independent counsel Lawrence E. Walsh to answer questions about the Iran-Contra affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:55 pm

1986 – The Gateway Bridge, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:56 pm

1991 - An auction of silver and paintings that had been acquired by the late Ferdinand Marcos and his wife, Imelda, brought in a total of $20.29 million at Christie's in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:57 pm

1994 – The Irish Government announces the end of a 15-year broadcasting ban on the IRA and its political arm Sinn Féin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 6:57 pm

1996 - Ryutaro Hashimoto become Japan's prime minister. He replaced Tomiichi Murayama who had resigned on January 5, 1996.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 7:05 pm

1964, Ring Of Fire The Best of Johnny Cash became the first No.1 album when Billboard debuted their Country Album Chart. It was his sixteenth album in total and the first compilations album by Cash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 7:13 pm

1996 – Space Shuttle program: STS-72 launches from the Kennedy Space Center marking the start of the 74th Space Shuttle mission and the 10th flight of Endeavour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 7:14 pm

1998 – Over 100 people are killed in the Sidi-Hamed massacre in Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 7:14 pm

2003 – Illinois Governor George Ryan commutes the death sentences of 167 prisoners on Illinois's death row based on the Jon Burge scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 7:24 pm

2014 - Arbitrator Fredric Horowitz reduced Alex Rodriguez's (New York Yankees) drug suspension from 211 to 162 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 8:12 pm

2000 - The merger between AOL and Time Warner was approved by the U.S. government with restrictions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 8:22 pm

1975, The Alan Freeman BBC Radio 1 show broadcast a Pink Floyd show recorded at the Empire Pool, Wembley, London, England on 16th Nov 1974. The band had played four nights at Wembley on their The Dark Side of The Moon tour and tapes from these shows have been remixed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 8:45 pm

1964, 'Louie Louie' by The Kingsmen was the No.1 song on the US Cash Box music chart. For a while, the record was banned by a handful of US radio stations because of its indecipherable lyrics, which were rumored to contain some naughty words. Even the F.B.I. investigated the song, but finally concluded that they could find nothing wrong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 8:46 pm

2000 - The U.S. Postal Service unveiled the second Vietnam Veterans Memorial commemorative stamp in a ceremony at The Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 9:20 pm

2001 - The Texas Board of Criminal Justice released a review of the escape of the "Texas 7." It stated that prison staff missed critical opportunities to prevent the escape by ignoring a fire alarm, not reporting unsupervised inmates and not demanding proper identification from inmates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 9:22 pm

1967, The Jimi Hendrix Experience recorded 'Purple Haze' at De Lane Lea studios in London. Hendrix later stated 'The Purple Haze,' was about a dream he had and that he was walking under the sea." In concert, Hendrix sometimes substituted lyrics for comic effect; "'scuse me while I kiss the sky" was rendered "'scuse me while I kiss this guy" (while gesturing towards his drummer Mitch Mitchell).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 9:40 pm

1985, A Brazilian rock Festival held in Rio, claimed to be the biggest ever staged. The festival featured; Queen, Rod Stewart, AC/DC, Whitesnake, Yes and Iron Maiden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/11/17 at 9:51 pm

2008, Robbie Williams' manager told The Times newspaper that the singer would refuse to make another album for his record label EMI, saying he was unhappy after the label was taken over by Terra Firma. Tim Clark told the paper Williams would not deliver a new album because he had no idea how the label would handle it. Williams had sold 47 million albums around the world since leaving Take That in 1995, making him one of EMI's most successful artists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 4:25 pm

1964, The Beatles appeared on the ATV show Sunday Night At The London Palladium performing ‘I Wanna Hold Your Hand’, ‘This Boy’, ‘All My Loving’, ‘Money’ and ‘Twist And Shout’. The compere for the evening was Bruce Forsyth. When The Beatles appeared on this show on October 13, 1963, their fee had been £250, now, just three months later, their fee was £1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 4:38 pm

1906 - The forward pass was legalized by the football rules committee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 4:47 pm

1969 - The film "Wonderwall" premiered in London. The soundtrack was by George Harrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:27 pm

1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crowned king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:27 pm

1554 – Bayinnaung, who would go on to assemble the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia, is crowned King of Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:27 pm

1808 – John Rennie's scheme to defend St Mary's Church, Reculver, founded in 669, from coastal erosion was abandoned in favour of demolition, despite the church being an exemplar of Anglo-Saxon architecture and sculpture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:32 pm

1974, The Steve Miller Band were at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The Joker', the group's first of three No.1's. It reached No.1 on the UK chart in 1990.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:32 pm

1928 -  Conductor Sir Thomas Beecham gave his first public performance in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:38 pm

1848 – The Palermo rising takes place in Sicily against the Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:39 pm

1866 – The Royal Aeronautical Society is formed in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:39 pm

1872 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:45 pm

1895 – The National Trust is founded in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:45 pm

1906 – Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's cabinet (which included amongst its members H. H. Asquith, David Lloyd George, and Winston Churchill) embarks on sweeping social reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:45 pm

1908 – A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:55 pm

1911 – The University of the Philippines College of Law is formally established; three future Philippine presidents are among the first enrollees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:55 pm

1915 – The United States House of Representatives rejects a proposal to require states to give women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:55 pm

1916 – Both Oswald Boelcke and Max Immelmann, for achieving eight aerial victories each over Allied aircraft, receive the German Empire's highest military award, the Pour le Mérite as the first German aviators to earn it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 5:59 pm

1957 - Elvis Presley recorded "All Shook Up" and all the material from his forthcoming movie "Loving You."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 6:04 pm

1959 - Berry Gordy borrowed $800 to found the Motown record empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 7:14 pm

1921 – Acting to restore confidence in baseball after the Black Sox Scandal, Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis is elected as Major League Baseball's first commissioner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 7:14 pm

1918 – Finland's "Mosaic Confessors" law goes into effect, making Finnish Jews full citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 7:15 pm

1926 – Original Sam 'n' Henry aired on Chicago radio later renamed Amos 'n' Andy in 1928.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 7:18 pm

1975, The first night of a UK tour kicked off under the banner of The Warner Brothers Music Show. It featured Little Feat, Montrose, Tower Of Power, The Doobie Brothers and Graham Central Station. Also released was an album sampler featuring all the acts that was priced at 69p ($1.17).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 7:24 pm

1968 - Apple Music Limited was renamed Apple Corps Limited.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 7:27 pm

1946 - The Cleveland Rams were granted permission to move to Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 7:28 pm

1932 – Hattie Caraway becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 7:30 pm

1942 – World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt creates the National War Labor Board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 7:33 pm

1945 – World War II: The Red Army begins the Vistula–Oder Offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 7:33 pm

1962 – Vietnam War: Operation Chopper, the first American combat mission in the war, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 7:59 pm

1964 – Rebels in Zanzibar begin a revolt known as the Zanzibar Revolution and proclaim a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:09 pm

1966 – Lyndon B. Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:12 pm

2004 - A judge ruled that cameras would not be allowed in the courtroom for Michael Jackson's arraignment on January 16.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:14 pm

1958 - Major league baseball players Stan Musial and Johnny Padres were guests on the "Ed Sullivan Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:16 pm

2013, The 1974 Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow used by Freddie Mercury until his death in November 1991, sold at auction for £74,000 to a Russian businessman. The 62,000-mile classic Rolls-Royce which had a guide price of just £9,000-£11,000 featured grey leather, wood trim, electric windows, automatic gearbox, a car phone and radio cassette player and a 6.75-litre V8 engine. It was sold as part of the Coys auction at Autosport International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:21 pm

1970 – Biafra capitulates, ending the Nigerian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:22 pm

1971 – The Harrisburg Seven: Rev. Philip Berrigan and five other activists are indicted on charges of conspiring to kidnap Henry Kissinger and of plotting to blow up the heating tunnels of federal buildings in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:22 pm

1976 – The United Nations Security Council votes 11–1 to allow the Palestine Liberation Organization to participate in a Security Council debate (without voting rights).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:24 pm

1977, EMI Records issued a statement saying it felt unable to promote The Sex Pistols records in view of the adverse publicity generated over the last two months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:26 pm

1969 – The New York Jets of the American Football League defeat the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League to win Super Bowl III in what is considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:27 pm

1967 – Dr. James Bedford becomes the first person to be cryonically preserved with intent of future resuscitation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:27 pm

1986 – Space Shuttle program: Congressman Bill Nelson lifts off from Kennedy Space Center aboard Columbia on mission STS-61-C as a Mission Specialist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:31 pm

1991 – Persian Gulf War: An act of the U.S. Congress authorizes the use of American military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:32 pm

1998 – Nineteen European nations agree to forbid human cloning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:32 pm

2001 – Downtown Disney opens to the public as part of the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:36 pm

2004 – The world's largest ocean liner, RMS Queen Mary 2, makes its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:37 pm

2005 – Deep Impact launches from Cape Canaveral on a Delta II rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:37 pm

2006 – A stampede during the Stoning of the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 Muslim pilgrims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:40 pm

2010 – An earthquake in Haiti occurs, killing over 100,000 people and destroying much of the capital Port-au-Prince.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:48 pm

1977, The Police had their first rehearsal, held at drummer's Stewart Copeland's London flat, with Henri Padovani on guitar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:50 pm

1960 - Dolph Schayes of the Syracuse Nationals became the first pro basketball player in the NBA to score more than 15,000 points in his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 8:54 pm

1966 - Red Auerbach won his 1,000th game as coach of the Boston Celtics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 9:16 pm

2012 – Violent protests occur in Bucharest, Romania, as two-day-old demonstrations continue against President Traian Băsescu's economic austerity measures. Clashes are reported in numerous Romanian cities between protesters and law enforcement officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 9:21 pm

1968 - NBC vice-president Tom Sarnoff announced that Elvis Presley and NBC had agreed to produce an Elvis movie and a Christmas TV special for the 1968 Christmas season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 9:22 pm

1999 - Mark McGwire's 70th home run ball was sold at auction in New York for $3 million to an anonymous bidder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 10:12 pm

2015 – Government raids kill 143 Boko Haram fighters in Kolofata, Cameroon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 10:15 pm

1969, Led Zeppelin's debut album was released in the UK. Recorded at Olympic Studios in Barnes, London, the album took only about 36 hours of studio time to complete at a cost of just £1,782, most of the tracks being recorded 'live' in the studio with very few overdubs. The album spent a total of 71 weeks on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 10:16 pm

2002 - Brenden Shanahan (Detroit Red Wings) got his 1,000th career point in a 5-2 win over the Dallas Stars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 10:22 pm

2004 - At a Beverly Hills hotel a meeting was held by Michael Jackson's attorneys, managers, accountants and Nation of Islam leaders. Jackson reportedly participated via conference call.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/12/17 at 10:36 pm

2005, It was announced that the Strawberry Field children's home immortalised by The Beatles was to close. The home in Woolton, Liverpool was made famous when John Lennon wrote 'Strawberry Fields Forever' after playing there as a child.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:03 am

532 – Nika riots in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:03 am

1435 – Sicut Dudum, forbidding the enslavement of the Guanche natives in Canary Islands by the Spanish, is promulgated by Pope Eugene IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:04 am

1547 – Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey is sentenced to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:06 am

1962, Chubby Checker went back to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The Twist'. The song first went to No.1 in Sept 1960 and became the only record in American chart history to top the charts on two separate occasions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:08 am

1968 - Bill Masterson (Minnesota North Stars) was injured when he was checked into the boards. He died two days later. He was the first casualty in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:08 am

1607 – The Bank of Genoa fails after announcement of national bankruptcy in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:14 am

1793 – Nicolas Jean Hugon de Bassville, representative of Revolutionary France, lynched by a mob in Rome

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:15 am

1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: A naval battle between a French ship of the line and two British frigates off the coast of Brittany ends with the French vessel running aground, resulting in over 900 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:15 am

1815 – War of 1812: British troops capture Fort Peter in St. Marys, Georgia, the only battle of the war to take place in the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:20 am

1962, Cliff Richard scored his second UK No.1 album with 'The Young Ones', which spent six weeks at the top of the charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:22 am

1983 - The Quebec Nordiques played their 251st NHL game without being shutout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:22 am

1822 – The design of the Greek flag is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:23 am

1830 – The Great Fire of New Orleans begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:24 am

1833 – United States President Andrew Jackson writes to Vice President Martin Van Buren expressing his opposition to South Carolina's defiance of federal authority in the Nullification Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:24 am

1840 – The steamship Lexington burns and sinks four miles off the coast of Long Island with the loss of 139 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:24 am

1842 – Dr. William Brydon, an assistant surgeon in the British East India Company Army during the First Anglo-Afghan War, becomes famous for being the sole survivor of an army of 4,500 men and 12,000 camp followers when he reaches the safety of a garrison in Jalalabad, Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:27 am

1967, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr both went to the Bag O'Nails Club, London, England to see the Jimi Hendrix Experience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:28 am

1849 – Establishment of the Colony of Vancouver Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:31 am

1847 – The Treaty of Cahuenga ends the Mexican–American War in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:36 am

1893 – The Independent Labour Party of the United Kingdom holds its first meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:36 am

1893 – U.S. Marines land in Honolulu, Hawaii from the USS Boston to prevent the queen from abrogating the Bayonet Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:37 am

1895 – First Italo-Ethiopian War: the war's opening battle, the Battle of Coatit, occurs; it is an Italian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:44 am

1963, The Beatles recorded a TV appearance on the ABC Television program "Thank Your Lucky Stars" in Birmingham playing their new single, 'Please Please Me' The show was broadcast on January 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:45 am

1888 – The National Geographic Society is founded in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:45 am

1898 – Émile Zola's J'accuse…! exposes the Dreyfus affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:46 am

1962 - Wilt Chamberlain (Philadelphia Warriors) scored 73 points against the Chicago Packers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:52 am

1908 – The Rhoads Opera House fire in Boyertown, Pennsylvania kills 171 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:52 am

1910 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; a live performance of the operas Cavalleria Rusticana and Pagliacci are sent out over the airwaves from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 12:53 am

1913 – Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Incorporated was founded on the campus of Howard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 1:35 am

1915 – The 6.7 Mw Avezzano earthquake shakes the Province of L'Aquila in Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing between 29,978–32,610.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 1:35 am

1935 – A plebiscite in Saarland shows that 90.3% of those voting wish to join Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 1:36 am

1939 – The Black Friday bush fires burn 20,000 square kilometers of land in Australia, claiming the lives of 71 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 1:38 am

1965, The first day of recording sessions for Bob Dylan's Bringing It All Back Home album were held at Studio A, Columbia Recording Studios in New York City. Dylan recorded Subterranean Homesick Blues and 'It's All Over Now, Baby Blue'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 1:41 am

1942 – Henry Ford patents a plastic automobile, which is 30% lighter than a regular car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 1:43 am

1951 – First Indochina War: The Battle of Vĩnh Yên begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 1:43 am

1953 – An article appears in Pravda accusing some of the most prestigious and prominent doctors, mostly Jews, in the Soviet Union of taking part in a vast plot to poison members of the top Soviet political and military leadership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 1:56 am

1984 - Wayne Gretzky extended his NHL consecutive scoring streak to 45 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 1:57 am

1958 – The Moroccan Army of Liberation ambushes a Spanish patrol in the Battle of Edchera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 1:58 am

1960 – The Gulag system of forced labor camps in the Soviet Union is officially abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 2:06 am

1963 – Coup d'état in Togo results in the assassination of president Sylvanus Olympio

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 2:06 am

1964 – Anti-Muslim riots break out in Calcutta, resulting in 100 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 2:07 am

1966 – Robert C. Weaver becomes the first African American Cabinet member when he is appointed United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 2:21 am

1942 – World War II: First use of an aircraft ejection seat by a German test pilot in a Heinkel He 280 jet fighter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 2:50 am

1974 – Seraphim is elected Archbishop of Athens and All Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 2:50 am

1978 – United States Food and Drug Administration requires all blood donations to be labeled "paid" or "volunteer" donors.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 2:50 am

1986 – A month-long violent struggle begins in Aden, South Yemen between supporters of Ali Nasir Muhammad and Abdul Fattah Ismail, resulting in thousands of casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 2:54 am

1972 – Prime Minister Kofi Abrefa Busia and President Edward Akufo-Addo of Ghana are ousted in a bloodless military coup by Colonel Ignatius Kutu Acheampong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 2:56 am

1968, Johnny Cash played a show, which was recorded, for his forthcoming live album at Folsom Prison, near Sacramento, California in front of 2,000 inmates. When released, the lead single, 'Folsom Prison Blues' (an update of his 1956 hit) became one of the most famous recordings of his career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 3:06 am

1988 – Lee Teng-hui becomes the first native Taiwanese President of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 3:28 am

1990 – A seven-day pogrom breaks out against the Armenian civilian population of Baku, Azerbaijan, during which Armenians were beaten, tortured, murdered, and expelled from the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 3:35 am

1969, Elvis Presley began a ten day recording session that would produce his final US number one record, 'Suspicious Minds'. The tracks were laid down at American Sound Studios in Memphis and marked the first time Presley had recorded in his hometown since his Sun Records days in 1956.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 3:36 am

1986 - The NCAA adopted the controversial "Proposal 48," which set standards for Division 1 freshman eligibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 3:38 am

1990 – Douglas Wilder becomes the first elected African American governor as he takes office in Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 3:38 am

1991 – Soviet Union troops attack Lithuanian independence supporters in Vilnius, killing 14 people and wounding around 1000 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 3:39 am

1993 – Space Shuttle program: Endeavour heads for space for the third time as STS-54 launches from the Kennedy Space Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 4:17 am

1997 - Debbie Reynolds received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 4:19 am

2002 - U.S. President George W. Bush fainted after choking on a pretzel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 4:32 am

1958 - Dickie Doo & the Don'ts performed "Click-Click" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 5:12 am

2010, A plaque of The Beatles iconic yellow submarine, which was stolen six months ago from Liverpool's Albert Dock, was set to be replaced by a new creation. The 5ft (1.5m) design featured the faces of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr and George Harrison peering through its portholes. The new submarine would hang outside the museum dedicated to the band, The Beatles Story.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 5:14 am

1998 - The NFL completed a $9.2 billion deal to keep "Monday Night Football" on ABC and the entire Sunday night cable package for ESPN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 5:48 am

1854 - Anthony Faas of Philadelphia, PA, was granted the first U.S. patent for the accordion. He made improvements to the keyboard and enhanced the sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 5:48 am

1794 - U.S. President Washington approved a measure adding two stars and two stripes to the American flag, following the admission of Vermont and Kentucky to the union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 5:48 am

1893 - Britain's Independent Labour Party, a precursor to the current Labour Party, met for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 6:18 am

1995 - A collective bargaining agreement was ratified by NHL players.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 6:19 am

1966 - Elizabeth Montgomery’s character, Samantha, on "Bewitched," had a baby. The baby's name was Tabitha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 6:21 am

1970, Steel Mill, (featuring Bruce Springsteen) played at The Matrix in San Francisco, California. Boz Scaggs was the scheduled headliner but he cancelled at that last minute due to illness. Rock critic Philip Elwood, who turned up intending to review Scaggs ended up writing a highly favorable review of Steel Mill for The San Francisco Examiner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 6:29 am

1968 - The Box Tops performed "Cry Like a Baby" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 6:30 am

1999 - Michael Jordan (Chicago Bulls) announced his retirement from the NBA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 8:04 am

2003 - The NHL's Buffalo Sabres filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 8:08 am

1990, New Kids On The Block had their second and last No.1 UK single with 'Hangin' Tough.' They had a further 7 Top 10 hits by the end of 1991. They broke up after that, but set the scene for numerous boy bands throughout the 90s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 8:11 am

1986 - "The Wall Street Journal" printed a real picture on its front page. The journal had not done this in nearly 10 years. The story was about artist, O. Winston Link and featured one of his works.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 8:13 am

1998 - NBC agreed to pay almost $13 million for each episode of the TV show E.R. It was the highest amount ever paid for a TV show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 4:38 pm

2005 - Major League Baseball adopted a steroid-testing program that suspended first-time offenders for 10 days and randomly tested players year-round.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 4:39 pm

1998 - One of the 110 missing episodes of the British TV show "Doctor Who" was found in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 4:41 pm

1973, Eric Clapton made his stage comeback at the Rainbow Theatre, London, with Pete Townsend, Ronnie Wood, Stevie Winwood, Rebop, Jim Capaldi and support from The Average White Band. The night's two shows were recorded for the 'Rainbow Concert' album. Pete Townshend from The Who had organised the concert to help Clapton kick his heroin addiction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 5:05 pm

1978, With a budget of only £1,500 borrowed from Stewart Copeland's brother Miles Copeland III, The Police started recording their debut album at Surrey Sound Studios, Surrey, England with producer Nigel Gray. The album 'Outlandos d'Amour' which was released in November of this year featured the hits 'So Lonely', 'Roxanne' and 'Can't Stand Losing You'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 5:12 pm

1979 - Peaches & Herb performed "Reunited" on "American Bandstand”.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 5:13 pm

2005 - The NFL fined Randy Moss (Minnesota Vikings) $10,000 for pretending to pull down his pants and moon the Green Bay Packer crowd during a playoff win the previous weekend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 5:16 pm

1984, BBC Radio 1 announced a ban on 'Relax' by Frankie Goes To Hollywood, after DJ Mike Read called it 'obscene', a BBC TV ban also followed. The song went on to become a UK No.1 and spent a total of 48 weeks on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/17 at 5:17 pm

2009 - Ethiopian military forces began pulling out of Somalia, where they had tried to maintain order for nearly two years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 2:35 am

1977, David Bowie released his eleventh studio album Low, the first of three collaborations with Brian Eno termed the "Berlin Trilogy". The track 'Sound and Vision' was released as a single and used by the BBC in the UK on trailers at the time, providing much needed exposure, as Bowie opted to do nothing to promote the single himself, and helped the song reach No.3 on the UK charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 2:41 am

1936 - Cecil "Tiny" Thompson (Boston Bruins) became the first NHL goalie to receive credit for an assist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 2:46 am

1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 2:47 am

1343 – Arnošt of Pardubice becomes the last bishop of Prague and, subsequently, the first Archbishop of Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 2:47 am

1539 – Spain annexes Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 2:48 am

1639 – The "Fundamental Orders", the first written constitution that created a government, is adopted in Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 2:48 am

1761 – The Third Battle of Panipat is fought in India between the Afghans under Ahmad Shah Durrani and the Marathas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 2:48 am

1784 – American Revolutionary War: Ratification Day, United States - Congress ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 2:53 am

1961, Elvis Presley's 'GI Blues' started a seven-week run at No.1 on the UK chart. Also on this day Elvis was promoted to Acting-Sergeant in the US Army, receiving a pay increase of $22.94 per month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 2:54 am

1972 – Queen Margrethe II of Denmark ascends the throne, the first Queen of Denmark since 1412 and the first Danish monarch not named Frederick or Christian since 1513.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 3:03 am

1814 – Treaty of Kiel: Frederick VI of Denmark cedes Norway to Sweden in return for Pomerania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 3:03 am

1822 – Greek War of Independence: Acrocorinth is captured by Theodoros Kolokotronis and Demetrios Ypsilantis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 3:04 am

1858 – Napoleon III of France escapes an assassination attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:42 am

1907 – An earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica kills more than 1,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:42 am

1911 – Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition makes landfall on the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:42 am

1938 – Norway claims Queen Maud Land in Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:44 am

1943 - Alex Smart (Montreal Canadiens) scored three goals in his first NHL game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:47 am

1943 – World War II: Japan begins Operation Ke, the successful operation to evacuate its forces from Guadalcanal during the Guadalcanal Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:47 am

1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill begin the Casablanca Conference to discuss strategy and study the next phase of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:47 am

1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to travel by airplane while in office when he travels from Miami to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:49 am

1963, Charlie Watts made his live debut with The Rolling Stones at The Flamingo Jazz Club, Soho, London. Before joining the Stones, Watts played regularly with Blues Incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:52 am

1950 – The first prototype of the MiG-17 makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:55 am

1952 – NBC's long-running morning news program Today debuts, with host Dave Garroway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:57 am

1953 – Josip Broz Tito is inaugurated as the first President of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 5:00 am

1954 – The Hudson Motor Car Company merges with Nash-Kelvinator Corporation forming the American Motors Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 5:04 am

1964, The Beatles (minus Ringo Starr who was fog-bound in Liverpool) departed from Liverpool for Paris, France for an 18-day run at the Olympia Theatre. Arriving in Paris, John, Paul, and George were met by 60 fans. Ringo, accompanied by roadie Neil Aspinall, arrived the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 5:05 am

1948 - Plastic helmets were prohibited in the NFL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 5:11 am

1957 – Kripalu Maharaj was named fifth Jagadguru (world teacher) after giving seven days of speeches before 500 Hindu scholars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 5:18 am

1960 – The Reserve Bank of Australia, the country's central bank and banknote issuing authority, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 6:22 am

1969 – An accidental explosion aboard the USS Enterprise near Hawaii kills 27 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 6:25 am

1993 – In Poland's worst peacetime maritime disaster, ferry MS Jan Heweliusz sinks off the coast of Rügen, drowning 55 passengers and crew; nine crew-members are saved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 6:29 am

1966, David Jones changed his name to David Bowie to avoid confusion with Davy Jones from The Monkees, just in time for the release of his single, 'Can't Help Thinking About Me'. He would later say that he chose "Bowie" because he liked that "big American bear-killin' knife."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 6:34 am

1967, Over 25,000 people attend The Human Be-In-A Gathering Of The Tribes at San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. The event was a forerunner of major, outdoor rock concerts and featured The Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, Quicksilver Messenger Service and Big Brother And The Holding Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 6:34 am


1967, Over 25,000 people attend The Human Be-In-A Gathering Of The Tribes at San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. The event was a forerunner of major, outdoor rock concerts and featured The Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, Quicksilver Messenger Service and Big Brother And The Holding Company.
Groovy!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 6:35 am

1951 - The first National Football League Pro Bowl All-Star Game was played in Los Angeles, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 7:20 am

1973 – Elvis Presley's concert Aloha from Hawaii is broadcast live via satellite, and sets the record as the most watched broadcast by an individual entertainer in television history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 7:22 am

1954 - Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio were married. The marriage only lasted nine months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 7:26 am

1970, Diana Ross made her last appearance with The Supremes at The Frontier Hotel, Las Vegas. During the show, Diana introduced her replacement, Jean Terrell, who would lead the group to seven more Top 40 hits, including the Top 10 entries 'Up The Ladder To The Roof' and 'Stoned Love' later in the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 7:31 am

1973 - The Miami Dolphins became the first NFL team to go undefeated in a regular season. They also defeated the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 7:35 am

1984, Paul McCartney was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Pipes Of Peace.' With this release McCartney made chart history by becoming the first artist to have a No.1 in a group, (The Beatles), in a duo, (with Stevie Wonder) in a trio, (with Wings) and as a solo artist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 7:37 am

2000 – A United Nations tribunal sentences five Bosnian Croats to up to 25 years in prison for the 1993 killing of more than 100 Bosnian Muslims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 9:10 am

1996, Oasis went to No.1 on the UK album chart with '(What's The Story) Morning Glory', the group's second UK No.1 spent a total of 145 week's on the chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 9:11 am

1974 - The World Football League was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 3:55 pm

2001, Jennifer Lopez scored her first UK No.1 single with 'Love Don't Cost A Thing.' The track was taken from her album J.Lo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 3:57 pm

1976 - Ted Turner completed the purchase of the Atlanta Braves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:17 pm

2004 – The national flag of the Republic of Georgia, the so-called "five cross flag", is restored to official use after a hiatus of some 500 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:17 pm

2010 – Yemen declares an open war against the terrorist group al-Qaeda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:17 pm

2011 – Former president of Tunisia, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali flees his country to Saudi Arabia after a series of street demonstrations against his regime and corrupt policies, asking for freedom, rights and democracy, considered as the anniversary of the Tunisian Revolution and the birth of the Arab Spring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:22 pm

2005, A $100,000 (£58,823) statue honouring the late punk guitarist Johnny Ramone was unveiled by his widow Linda at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Johnny died from prostate cancer in September 2004 at the age of 55. Hundreds turned out for the ceremony, including Tommy Ramone the only surviving band member. Dee Dee Ramone died of a drugs overdose in 2002 and Joey died in 2001 of lymphatic cancer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 4:28 pm

1985 - Martina Navratilova won her 100th tournament. She joined Jimmy Connors and Chris Evert Lloyd as the only professional tennis players to win 100 tournaments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 6:21 pm

2015 – Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson completed the first-ever free climb of the Dawn Wall of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 6:24 pm

2007, Amy Winehouse started a two week run at No.1 on the UK album chart with 'Back To Black'. The album has sold over 3.58 million copies in the UK alone, becoming the UK's second best-selling album of the 21st century. Worldwide, the album has sold over 20 million copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 6:25 pm

1989 - Bobby Knight won his 500th career victory as a college basketball coach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 6:40 pm

2010, The BBC admitted coverage of the launch of U2's album No Line On The Horizon in 2009 went too far - giving "undue prominence" to the band. RadioCentre, the trade body for commercial radio companies, had made a formal complaint over the coverage saying the BBC had given U2 "the sort of publicity money can't buy".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 6:49 pm

1990 - Joe Montana (San Francisco 49ers) set an NFL record when he threw his 30th and 31st post-season touchdown passes. Terry Bradshaw held the previous record of 30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 6:51 pm

2010, Guitarist Jimmy Page was honored with the United Nations' first ever Pathways To Peace Award. Pathways To Peace is an international peace building, educational and consulting organization which has consultative status with the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 7:14 pm

2014, Justin Bieber was questioned by police over the egging of his neighbour's house in Calabasas, California. Bieber spoke to police in relation to the incident, which saw him accused of throwing eggs at his neighbour's house while his neighbour and neighbour's daughter were on the balcony filming him. Billboard reports that a dozen vehicles arrived on Bieber's property with a search warrant, looking for evidence that Bieber was involved in the incident. Det. Dave Thompson commented: "We collected evidence related to that crime. Mr. Bieber was present and cooperative. He was not arrested."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 7:15 pm

1993 - NFL Commissioner Tagliabue announced the establishment of the "NFL World Partnership Program."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 7:49 pm

2014, Police in Los Angeles were investigating an alleged battery incident involving rapper Kanye West after West punched a man who had targeted racist comments at his partner Kim Kardashian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 7:50 pm

1996 - Fox aired the San Francisco 49er/Dallas Cowboy NFC championship game. The game pulled a 34.2/57 Nielsen rating.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 8:04 pm

1997 - Dennis Rodman got his 10,000th NBA career point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 8:26 pm

2002 - Barry Bonds signed a contract with the San Francisco Giants worth $90 million for five years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 8:38 pm

2003 - In Dallas, Dwayne Goodrich (Dallas Cowboys) was charged with two counts of manslaughter and was released after posting a $50,000 bond. The charges stemmed from Goodrich's involvement in a hit-and-run accident that killed two people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 10:07 pm

2002 - TNT world premiered the TV movie "Monday Night Mayhem."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 10:49 pm

2002 - Lance Armstrong ran the final leg of the Olympic torch relay in San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 11:07 pm

2002 - The NBA announced a three game suspension for Shaquille O'Neal (Los Angeles Lakers) and a one game suspension for Brad Miller (Chicago Bulls) for a fight that occurred during a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/14/17 at 11:52 pm

2013 – Hockey India League, a professional field hockey league in India launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 12:10 am

1961, The Supremes signed a worldwide recording contract with Motown Records. Originally founded as the Primettes, they became the most commercially successful of Motown's acts and are, to date, America's most successful vocal group with 12 No.1 singles on the Billboard Hot 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 12:12 am

1892 - In Springfield, MA, the rules of "basketball" by James Naismith were printed in the "Triangle" newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 12:14 am

AD 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, but rules for only three months before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 12:15 am

1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of New France (Canada) and provide for the spread of the "Holy Catholic faith".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 12:15 am

1559 – Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England in Westminster Abbey, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 12:22 am

1582 – Truce of Yam-Zapolsky: Russia cedes Livonia to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 12:22 am

1759 – The British Museum opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 12:22 am

1777 – American Revolutionary War: New Connecticut (present-day Vermont) declares its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 12:24 am

1964, The Beatles performed live at the Cinema Cyrano, Versailles, France, before an audience of 2,000. The show was a warm-up for a three-week engagement at the Olympia Theatre that would start the next day in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 12:24 am

1782 – Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris goes before the U.S. Congress to recommend establishment of a national mint and decimal coinage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 12:25 am

1815 – War of 1812: American frigate USS President, commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur, is captured by a squadron of four British frigates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 12:26 am

1934 - Babe Ruth signed a 1934 contract for $35,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 1:20 am

1822 – Greek War of Independence: Demetrios Ypsilantis is elected president of the legislative assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 1:20 am

1844 – University of Notre Dame receives its charter from the state of Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 1:20 am

1865 – American Civil War: Fort Fisher in North Carolina falls to the Union, thus cutting off the last major seaport of the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 1:22 am

1965, The Who released their first single 'I Can't Explain'. With Jimmy Page on guitar and The Ivy League on backing vocals, it went on to reach No.8 on the UK chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 1:24 am

1942 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave baseball the approval to play despite World War II. He encouraged night games so that war workers could attend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 1:29 am

1870 – A political cartoon for the first time symbolizes the Democratic Party with a donkey ("A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion" by Thomas Nast for Harper's Weekly).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 1:29 am

1876 – The first newspaper in Afrikaans, Die Afrikaanse Patriot, is published in Paarl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 1:29 am

1889 – The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is incorporated in Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 1:38 am

1908 – The Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority becomes the first Greek-letter organization founded and established by African American college women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 1:38 am

1910 – Construction ends on the Buffalo Bill Dam in Wyoming, United States, which was the highest dam in the world at the time, at 325 ft (99 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 1:39 am

1919 – Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, two of the most prominent socialists in Germany, are tortured and murdered by the Freikorps at the end of the Spartacist uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 3:02 am

1967, The Rolling Stones were forced to change the lyrics of 'Let’s Spend The Night Together' to Let’s Spend Some Time Together when appearing on the US TV The Ed Sullivan Show, after the producers objected to the content of the lyrics. Jagger ostentatiously rolled his eyes at the TV camera while singing the changed lyrics, resulting in host Ed Sullivan announcing that The Rolling Stones would be banned from performing on his show ever again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 3:05 am

1968 - Bill Masterson (Minnesota North Stars) died of a brain injury that he had suffered two days earlier in a game against the Oakland Seals. He was the first casualty in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 3:11 am

1969, George Harrison had a five-hour meeting with John, Paul and Ringo where he made it clear that he was fully prepared to quit The Beatles for good. Harrison wasn't happy with plans for live performances and the current Let It Be film project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 3:15 am

1934 – The 8.0 Mw Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing an estimated 6,000–10,700 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 3:16 am

1936 – The first building to be completely covered in glass, built for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company, is completed in Toledo, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 3:16 am

1937 – Spanish Civil War: Nationalists and Republican both withdraw after suffering heavy losses, ending the Second Battle of the Corunna Road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 3:22 am

1958 - The New York Yankees announced that they would televise 140 games in the 1958 season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 3:22 am

1943 – World War II: The Soviet counter-offensive at Voronezh begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 3:22 am

1943 – The Pentagon is dedicated in Arlington, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 3:30 am

1994, American singer songwriter Harry Nilsson died in his sleep of heart failure after spending the previous day in the recording studio. He recorded 'Everybody's Talkin' from the film Midnight Cowboy and wrote hits for Three Dog Night and The Monkees. Had the UK & US No.1 single with his version of the Badfinger Evans & Ham song 'Without You.' When John Lennon and Paul McCartney held a press conference in 1968 to announce the formation of Apple Corps, John was asked to name his favorite American artist. He replied, "Nilsson". Paul was then asked to name his favorite American group. He replied, "Nilsson".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 3:32 am

1978 - The Super Bowl was played indoors for the first time. The game was played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. The Dallas Cowboys defeated the Denver Broncos 27-10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 3:33 am

1949 – Chinese Civil War: The Communist forces take over Tianjin from the Nationalist Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 3:33 am

1962 – The Derveni papyrus, Europe's oldest surviving manuscript dating to 340 BC, is found in northern Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 4:56 am

1962 – Netherlands New Guinea Conflict: Indonesian Navy fast patrol boat RI Macan Tutul commanded by Commodore Yos Sudarso sunk in Arafura Sea by the Dutch Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 5:00 am

1971, David Bowie released 'Holy Holy' as a single in the UK which failed to chart. A more frantic version of the song was recorded in 1971 for The Rise And Fall Of Ziggy Stardust And The Spiders From Mars but was dropped from the album, and subsequently appeared as the B-side to 'Diamond Dogs' in 1974.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 5:11 am

1967 - The first National Football League Super Bowl was played. The Green Bay Packers defeated the Kansas City Chiefs (of the American Football League) with a final score of 35-10. The game was televised by both CBS and NBC and was not a sell out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 5:15 am

1972, Don McLean's 'American Pie' started a four week run at No.1 in the US singles chart. The song is a recounting of "The Day the Music Died" (a term taken from the song) the 1959 plane crash that killed Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper (Jiles Perry Richardson, Jr.), and the aftermath. The song was listed as the No.5 song on the RIAA project Songs of the Century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 5:38 am

1972, Led Zeppelin's 'Black Dog' made its debut on the US singles chart. The group's third single peaked at No.15 and spent 8 weeks on the chart. The song's title is a reference to a nameless, black Labrador retriever that wandered around the Headley Grange studios during recording.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 5:43 am

1990 - Don Nelson became the second man in NBA history to appear in 1,000 games as a head coach and as a player. Lenny Wilkins was the first to achieve the record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 5:44 am

1966 – The First Nigerian Republic, led by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa is overthrown in a military coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 5:44 am

1969 – The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:04 am

1970 – Nigerian Civil War: After a 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria, Biafra surrenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:04 am

1970 – Muammar Gaddafi is proclaimed premier of Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:04 am

1973 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, President Richard Nixon announces the suspension of offensive action in North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:11 am

1975 – The Alvor Agreement is signed, ending the Angolan War of Independence and giving Angola independence from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:11 am

1976 – Gerald Ford's would-be assassin, Sara Jane Moore, is sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:11 am

1981 – Pope John Paul II receives a delegation from Solidarity (Polish trade union) at the Vatican led by Lech Wałęsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:15 am

1976, Pink Floyd’s Wish You Were here was on the UK album chart. The album's packaging, designed by Storm Thorgerson, featured an opaque black sleeve inside which was hidden the album artwork. Thorgerson had noted that, in the US, Roxy Music's Country Life was sold in an opaque green cellophane sleeve - censoring the cover image - and he adopted the idea, concealing the artwork for Wish You Were Here in a dark-coloured shrink-wrap (making the album art 'absent').

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:17 am

1997 - Dennis Rodman (Chicago Bulls) kicked cameraman Eugene Amosin in the groin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:19 am

1991 – The United Nations deadline for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from occupied Kuwait expires, preparing the way for the start of Operation Desert Storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:19 am

1991 – Elizabeth II, in her capacity as Queen of Australia, signs letters patent allowing Australia to become the first Commonwealth realm to institute its own Victoria Cross in its honours system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:19 am

2001 – Wikipedia, a free wiki content encyclopedia, goes online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:26 am

2005 – ESA's SMART-1 lunar orbiter discovers elements such as calcium, aluminum, silicon, iron, and other surface elements on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:26 am

2007 – Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, former Iraqi intelligence chief and half-brother of Saddam Hussein, and Awad Hamed al-Bandar, former chief judge of the Revolutionary Court, are executed by hanging in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:26 am

2009 – Captain Sully (Chesley Sullenberger) emergency landed a US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River saving all 155 passengers after the plane collided with birds few minutes after take-off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:30 am

1977, The Eagles were at No.1 on the US album chart with Hotel California the group's third US No.1 album. In the 2013 documentary History of the Eagles, Don Henley said the song was about "a journey from innocence to experience...that's all".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:38 am

1997 - The Seattle Supersonics set an NBA record with 27 steals against the Toronto Raptors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:56 am

1982, The Police kicked off the North American leg of their 119-date Ghost In The Machine world tour at Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts, supported by The Go-Go's.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 6:58 am

2002 - Seven minority players took part in an NHL game between the St. Louis Blues and the Edmonton Oilers. The record number of minority skaters included Edmonton's Anson Carter, Georges Laraque, Sean Brown and Mike Grier and St. Louis' Jamal Mayers, Fred Brathwaite and Bryce Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 7:05 am

2001 - An anonymous bidder paid just over $3 million for a baseball. The ball was the 70th home run ball hit by Mark McGwire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/17 at 7:07 am

2016, Nineteen of David Bowie's albums entered the UK album charts in the wake of his death. His new album, Blackstar, reached No.1, and in the top 40, Nothing Has Changed - The Very Best Of was at No.5, The Best Of 1969 / 1974 was at No.11, Hunky Dory, No.14, The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust, No.17, Best of Bowie, No.18, Aladdin Sane, No.23, The Next Day, No.25, Low No.31 and Diamond Dogs, No. 37. Thirteen Bowie tracks also entered the top 100, led by 'Heroes' at No.12. Also his songs were streamed more than 19 million times on services like Apple Music and Spotify.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/17 at 5:39 pm

Today is the 23rd anniversary of the Northridge Earthquake (17 January 1994).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/17 at 2:18 am

January 20th 1965, American disc-jockey Alan Freed died from uraemia at the age of 42. Freed called himself the "father of rock and roll", appeared in the movies such as 'Rock Around the Clock' and Don't Knock the Rock. His career was destroyed by the payola scandal that hit the broadcasting industry in the early 1960s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/17 at 3:40 am

1967, The Monkees TV show was shown for the first time in the UK. The series followed the adventures of four young men (the Monkees) trying to make a name for themselves as rock 'n roll singers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/17 at 6:03 am

1968, One Hit Wonders John Fred and the Playboy Band started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Judy In Disguise, (With Glasses)', it made No.3 in the UK. The song was inspired by The Beatles 'Lucy In The Sky'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/17 at 6:38 pm

1982, During an Ozzy Osbourne concert in Des Moines, Iowa, a member of the audience threw a bat onto the stage. Stunned by the light, the bat lay motionless, and thinking it was a rubber fake, the singer picked it up and attempted to bite its head off. As he did this, the bat started to flap its wings and Ozzy soon realized it wasn't fake but in fact a living thing. After the show Ozzy was immediately rushed to the nearest hospital for rabies shots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/17 at 6:39 pm


1982, During an Ozzy Osbourne concert in Des Moines, Iowa, a member of the audience threw a bat onto the stage. Stunned by the light, the bat lay motionless, and thinking it was a rubber fake, the singer picked it up and attempted to bite its head off. As he did this, the bat started to flap its wings and Ozzy soon realized it wasn't fake but in fact a living thing. After the show Ozzy was immediately rushed to the nearest hospital for rabies shots.
Did the bat receive rabies shots too?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/20/17 at 6:41 pm

1969, Led Zeppelin appeared at the Wheaton Youth Center, Wheaton, during their first North American tour. Some reports suggest that only 55 fans attended this show, (if so, this would make it the smallest audience they ever played to). This show was on a Monday and the night of Richard Nixon's inauguration. Zeppelin were paid $250 to appear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/21/17 at 7:52 am


Did the bat receive rabies shots too?



Question is, what in the hell was he thinking? ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/24/17 at 11:01 pm

January 24th 1984: Apple Computer places the Macintosh personal computer on sale in the United States.

Happy 33rd anniversary to the original Macintosh PC!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/24/17 at 11:02 pm

January 24th 1939: The deadliest earthquake in Chilean history strikes Chillán, killing approximately 28,000 people. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/17 at 4:00 pm

January 27th 1606 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators begins, ending with their execution on January 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/27/17 at 4:05 pm

1971, David Bowie arrived in the US for the first time; he couldn't play live because of work permit restrictions, but attracted publicity when he wore a dress at a promotion event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/17 at 3:20 am

January 28th 1965, The Who made their first appearance on UK TV show Ready Steady Go! To project the desired image, the hand-picked audience consisted only of teens dressed in the current Mod fashion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/28/17 at 2:40 pm

31 years ago today, on January 28th 1986: Space Shuttle program: STS-51-L mission: Space Shuttle Challenger explodes after liftoff, killing all seven astronauts on board. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/17 at 6:12 pm


31 years ago today, on January 28th 1986: Space Shuttle program: STS-51-L mission: Space Shuttle Challenger explodes after liftoff, killing all seven astronauts on board. :\'(
:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/17 at 6:12 pm

1985, The recording took place for We Are The World the US equivalent of Band Aid at A&M Studios in Hollywood. Written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie the all star cast included Stevie Wonder, Tina Turner, Bruce Springsteen, Diana Ross, Bob Dylan, Ray Charles, Daryl Hall, John Oates, Cyndi Lauper, Steve Perry and Bob Geldof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/28/17 at 6:56 pm

1956, Elvis Presley (with Scotty Moore and Bill Black), made his first National Television appearance on the Dorsey brother's "Stage Show". It was the first of six appearances on the show and the first of eight performances recorded and broadcast from CBS TV in New York City. After the success of their first appearance they were signed to five more in early 1956.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/17 at 12:02 am

1845 – "The Raven" is published in The Evening Mirror in New York, the first publication with the name of the author, Edgar Allan Poe

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/17 at 12:09 am

2014, More than 100,000 people signed a petition to deport Canadian citizen Justin Bieber out of America. The campaign followed his arrest earlier this month for drunk driving and driving without a valid license. According to US Government protocol, once a petition has over 100,000 signatures, it must be reviewed by White House staff, who will have to respond to it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/29/17 at 5:53 am

January 29th 2016, Three weeks after his death, David Bowie lodged 12 albums in the UK top 40, equalling a record set by Elvis Presley in 1977. His last album Blackstar, spent a third week at No.1 with Best of Bowie, Hunky Dory and Ziggy Stardust all in the Top 10. Bowie's other albums in the top 40 include: Nothing Has Changed (5), Heroes (28), Diamond Dogs (30), Station to Station (32) and Scary Monsters (36).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/31/17 at 7:51 pm

17 years ago today, on January 31st 2000:
Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crash: An MD-83, experiencing horizontal stabilizer problems, crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Point Mugu, California, killing all 88 people aboard (two pilots, three cabin crewmembers, and 83 passengers). :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/31/17 at 10:43 pm

February 1st 1949, RCA Records issued the first ever 45rpm single, the invention of this size record made jukeboxes possible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/01/17 at 1:20 am

February 1st 1967, At Abbey Road studios in London, The Beatles started work on a new song 'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band'. It wasn't until The Beatles had recorded the song that Paul McCartney had the idea to make the song the thematic pivot for their forthcoming album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/01/17 at 12:02 pm

14 years ago today, on February 1st 2003:

All seven crew members aboard Space Shuttle Columbia were killed when the orbiter disintegrated over Texas during reentry. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/17 at 1:47 am

February 3rd 1959, 22 year old Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper and Ritchie Valens, aged 17, died in a crash shortly after take-off from Clear Lake, Iowa, the pilot of the single-engined Beechcraft Bonanza plane was also killed. Holly hired the plane after heating problems developed on his tour bus. All three were travelling to Fargo, North Dakota, for the next show on their Winter Dance Party Tour which Holly had set - covering 24 cities in three weeks, to make money after the break-up of his band, The Crickets, last year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/17 at 7:52 pm

1913 – The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, authorizing the Federal government to impose and collect an income tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/17 at 7:43 am

2004 – Facebook, a mainstream online social networking site, is founded by Mark Zuckerberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/17 at 7:54 am

1899 – The Philippine–American War begins with the Battle of Manila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/17 at 7:58 am

1968, Working at Abbey Road studios, London, The Beatles recorded 'Across The Universe'. John and Paul decided the song needed some falsetto harmonies so they invited two girl fans into the studio to sing on the song. The two were Lizzie Bravo, a 16-year-old Brazilian living near Abbey Road and 17-year-old Londoner Gayleen Pease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/05/17 at 6:42 pm

Here is an interesting one:

February 5th, A.D. 62: Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/05/17 at 6:51 pm

February 5th 2008 was "Super Tuesday", the day on which the largest simultaneous number of state U.S. presidential primary elections in the history of U.S. primaries were held. It was also Fat (Shrove) Tuesday, a.k.a. Mardi Gras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 02/06/17 at 10:56 am

1958 - Munich air crash which decimated most of the Manchester United football team, including rising star Duncan Edwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/06/17 at 12:34 pm

Feb. 6th, 1998: Washington National Airport is renamed Ronald Reagan National Airport, honoring the former president on his 87th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/08/17 at 2:02 pm

February 8th 1971 - The NASDAQ stock market index opens for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/17 at 6:46 pm

February 8th 1879 – The England cricket team led by Lord Harris is attacked during a riot during a match in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/17 at 8:50 pm

February 8th 1915 – D. W. Griffith's controversial film The Birth of a Nation premieres in Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/17 at 11:40 pm

February 9th 1961, The Beatles appeared at The Cavern Club, Liverpool, for the very first time (as The Beatles), they would go on to make a total of 292 other appearances at the Club. They were paid £5 for this luchtime appearance and George Harrison was nearly denied admission to play because he was wearing jeans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 12:44 am

1895 - In Massachusetts, W.G. Morgan invented volleyball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 1:06 am

February 9th 1993, British broadcaster Bill Grundy died of a heart attack aged 69. He conducted the famous Sex Pistols interview on Thames Television on December 1, 1976; when Grundy provoked the band into using obscenities on live TV. The broadcast wrecked Grundy's television career. He was also the first television presenter to present The Beatles on Granada Television on October 17, 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 1:08 am

1895 - The first college basketball game was played as Minnesota State School of Agriculture defeated the Porkers of Hamline College, 9-3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 5:00 am

February 9th 1964, The Beatles made their US live debut on CBS-TV's 'The Ed Sullivan Show'; they performed five songs including their current No.1 'I Want To Hold Your Hand'. Never before had so many viewers tuned-in to a live television program, which with 73 million viewers, was three-fourths of the total adult audience in the United States.The show had received over 50,000 applications for the 728 seats in the TV studio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 5:10 am

1900 - Dwight F. Davis put up a new tennis trophy to go to the winner in matches against England. The trophy was a silver cup that weighed 36 pounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 7:20 am

February 9th 1967, The film for the latest Beatles single 'Penny Lane' and 'Strawberry Fields Forever' was shown on BBC-TV's Top Of The Pops. It was the first Beatles single not to make No.1 in the UK since 1963, held off the top by Engelbert Humperdinck's 'Release Me'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 7:23 am

1924 - Frank Nighbor received the first NHL Hart Trophy. The award, that judges the most valuable player to his team, was the first individual award in the NHL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 8:01 am

1932 - America entered the 2-man bobsled competition for the first time at the Olympic Winter Games held at Lake Placid, NY. They won the Gold Medal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 8:05 am

February 8th 2017 - Indian cricketer Mohit Ahlawat hit an extraordinary 72-ball triple century in a local Twenty20 match in Delhi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 12:18 pm

1968, Hal Cone former manager of The Monkees and Head of Jones Records was found guilty of theft, forgery, receiving stolen property and conspiracy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 12:20 pm

1960 - A verbal agreement was reached between representatives of the American and National Football Leagues. Both agreed not to tamper with player contracts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 5:50 pm

1972, Paul McCartney's Wings played the first night of a UK College tour in Nottingham. The group arrived unannounced asking social secretaries if they would like them to perform that evening. The band's intended first stop on the tour, Ashby-de-la-Zouch, refused to allow them to play so they drove on to Nottingham. Admission was 40p, British pub rock band Brinsley Schwarz was the opening act for the tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 5:56 pm

1989 - Kevin Johnson (Phoenix Suns) ended an NBA free throw streak of 57 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 6:25 pm

1981, American singer Bill Haley was found dead, fully clothed on his bed at his home in Harlingen, Texas from a heart attack, Haley had sold over 60 million records during his career. Scored the 1955 UK & US No.1 single 'Rock Around the Clock' and became known as the first Rock 'n' Roll star. Haley was blinded in his left eye as a child due to a botched operation and later adopted his distinctive spit-curl hairstyle to distract attention from his blind eye.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 6:43 pm

1992 - Mike Gartner tied an NHL record when he reached the 30-goal mark for the 13th straight season. Only Bobby Hull and Phil Esposito had accomplished the feat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 8:19 pm

1982, George Harrison presented UNICEF with a cheque for $9 million (£5.3 million), ten years after the fundraising The Concert For Bangladesh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 8:22 pm

1993 - Fourteen people were arrested when violence erupted at the Dallas Cowboys Super Bowl victory parade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/09/17 at 8:24 pm

Today is the 46th anniversary of the Sylmar/San Fernando earthquake (occurred February 9th 1971 at 6 a.m. PST); Richter magnitudes range anywhere from 6.5 to 6.7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 8:58 pm

1987, Winners at this years Brit awards held in London included Peter Gabriel who won British Male Solo Artist, Kate Bush won British Female Solo Artist, Best British Group went to Five Star, British Album was Dire Straits 'Brothers In Arms', British Breakthrough Act was The Housemartins, International Solo Artist went to Paul Simon. The Bangles won Best International Group, Best British Video went to Peter Gabriel for 'Sledgehammer' and Best British Single was The Pet Shop Boys for 'West End Girls'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/17 at 9:00 pm

2005 - NHL commissioner Gary Bettman said that a deal between the league and the players' association would have to be in place before the end of the week to save the season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/17 at 12:17 am

February 10th 1967, The Beatles recorded the orchestral build-up for the middle and end of 'A Day in the Life'. At the Beatles' request, the orchestra members arrived in full evening dress along with novelty items. One violinist wore a red clown's nose, while another, a fake gorilla's paw on his bow hand. Others were wearing funny hats and other assorted novelties. The recording was filmed for a possible 'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band' television special which was ultimately abandoned. Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Mike Nesmith from The Monkees and Donovan also attended the session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/17 at 12:19 am

On this day (February 10th) in 1940, the cartoon created by Joseph Hanna and William Barbera, entitled Puss Gets the Boots, made its debut. The cartoon's characters were originally Jasper and Jinx, but would later be renamed Tom and Jerry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/17 at 12:27 am

1920 - Major league baseball representatives outlawed pitches that involved tampering with the ball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/17 at 3:03 am

1942, 'Chattanooga Choo Choo' by Glenn Miller and his Orchestra became the first recording to be awarded a Gold record. It was actually just a master copy of the disc sprayed with gold lacquer by RCA as a publicity stunt. The actual award recognized today as a Gold Record would not be initiated for another sixteen years when the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) borrowed the idea and trademarked the Gold Record. The first Gold single was awarded to Perry Como in 1958 for 'Catch A Falling Star' and the first Gold album was given to Gordon McRae for the soundtrack to 'Oklahoma'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/17 at 3:04 am

1933 – In round 13 of a boxing match at New York City's Madison Square Garden, Primo Carnera knocks out Ernie Schaaf. Schaaf dies four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/17 at 6:59 am

1972, David Bowie appeared at the Tolworth Toby Jug, London, on the opening date of his Ziggy Stardust tour. The character of Ziggy was initially inspired by British rock 'n' roll singer Vince Taylor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/17 at 7:11 am

1961 - The American Football League's Los Angeles franchise was transferred to San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/17 at 7:13 am

1979, Rod Stewart started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Da Ya Think I'm Sexy', his third US No.1. (and a No.1 hit in the UK). Also today Rod started a three-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Blondes Have More Fun.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/17 at 8:42 am

1971 - Bill White (New York Yankees) became the first black baseball announcer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/17 at 1:22 am

February 12th 2016 – Pope Francis met Patriarch Kirill at José Martí International Airport in Cuba, the first meeting between the pontiff of the Catholic Church and the primate of the Russian Orthodox Church, together they signed the Havana Declaration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/14/17 at 6:06 pm

February 14th 1849: In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first serving President of the United States to have his photograph taken.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/14/17 at 6:12 pm

105 years ago today, on February 14th 1912, Arizona is admitted as the 48th U.S. state.

The number of U.S. states would remain at 48, for 47 years.

Happy 105th anniversary of statehood, Arizona!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/16/17 at 2:25 pm

February 16th 1959 - Fidel Castro becomes Premier of Cuba after dictator Fulgencio Batista was overthrown on January 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/16/17 at 2:26 pm

Feb. 16, 2005: The National Hockey League cancels the entire 2004–05 regular season and playoffs. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/19/17 at 5:21 pm

210 years ago today, on February 19th 1807: Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason in Wakefield, Alabama and confined to Fort Stoddert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/17 at 11:56 pm

February 20th 1816 – Rossini's opera The Barber of Seville premieres at the Teatro Argentina in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/17 at 5:16 pm

1872 – The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/17 at 5:16 pm

1877 – Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake receives its premiere at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/17 at 9:31 pm

1959, 16 year old Jimi Hendrix made his stage debut when he played a show at the Temple De Hirsch Sinai synagogue in Seattle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/17 at 1:55 am

February 21st 1961, The Beatles played three gigs in one day. The first was a lunchtime show at The Cavern Club, then at night they appeared at the Cassanova Club, Liverpool and at Litherland Town Hall, Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/17 at 1:15 am

February 22nd 1986 – Start of the People Power Revolution in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/17 at 1:16 am

1980 – Miracle on Ice: In Lake Placid, New York, the United States hockey team defeats the Soviet Union hockey team 4–3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/23/17 at 7:44 pm

February 23rd 1941: Plutonium is first produced and isolated by Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/25/17 at 10:48 am

February 25th 1901:

J. P. Morgan incorporates the United States Steel Corporation.
Zeppo Marx, American comedian, is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/25/17 at 10:50 am

February 25th 1919 - Oregon places a one cent per U.S. gallon tax on gasoline, becoming the first U.S. state to levy a gasoline tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/25/17 at 10:50 am

February 25th 2008 - The New York Philharmonic becomes the first American musical ensemble to perform in North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/26/17 at 6:55 pm

24 years ago today, on February 26th 1993: World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a truck bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center explodes, killing six and injuring over a thousand. :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/27/17 at 2:25 pm

February 27th 2010: An earthquake measuring 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale strikes central parts of Chile leaving over 500 victims, and thousands injured. The quake triggered a tsunami which struck Hawaii shortly after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/28/17 at 6:33 pm

February 28th 2013: Pope Benedict XVI resigns as the pope of the Catholic Church, becoming the first pope to do so since Gregory XII did so in 1415.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 2:47 am

March 1st 1958, Buddy Holly played the first of 25 dates on his only UK tour at the Trocadero, Elephant & Castle, London. Also on the bill was Gary Miller, The Tanner Sisters, Des O'Connor, The Montanas, Ronnie Keene & His Orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 3:55 am

March 1st 1967, Working at Abbey Road studios, London, The Beatles started recording a new John Lennon song 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds'. The song was inspired by a drawing his 3 year-old son Julian returned home from school with one day. The picture, which was of a little girl with lots of stars, was his classmate - Lucy O’Donnell, who also lived in Weybridge, and attended the same school as Julian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 4:21 am

March 1st 2006 – English-language Wikipedia reaches its one millionth article, Jordanhill railway station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 4:21 am


March 1st 2006 – English-language Wikipedia reaches its one millionth article, Jordanhill railway station.
How many articles are there now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 5:47 am

March 1st 1998 – Titanic became the first film to gross over $1 billion worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 6:21 am

1921 – The Australian cricket team captained by Warwick Armstrong becomes the first team to complete a whitewash of The Ashes, something that would not be repeated for 86 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 6:27 am

1936 – The Hoover Dam is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 6:42 am

1968, Elton John's first single 'I've Been Loving You' was released on the Phillips label, with lyrics credited to Bernie Taupin (although John later admitted that he wrote the song by himself, giving Taupin credit as an effort to earn Taupin his first publishing royalties). The song didn't chart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 7:02 am

1974 – Watergate scandal: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 8:26 am

752 BC – Romulus, legendary first king of Rome, celebrates the first Roman triumph after his victory over the Caeninenses, following The Rape of the Sabine Women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 8:27 am

509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola, Roman consul, celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 8:27 am

86 BC – Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army, enters Athens, removing the tyrant Aristion who was supported by troops of Mithridates VI of Pontus ending the Siege of Athens and Piraeus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 4:39 pm

293 – Emperor Diocletian and Maximian appoint Constantius Chlorus and Galerius as Caesars. This is considered the beginning of the Tetrarchy, known as the Quattuor Principes Mundi ("Four Rulers of the World").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 4:40 pm

317 – Crispus and Constantine II, sons of Roman Emperor Constantine I, and Licinius Iunior, son of Emperor Licinius, are made Caesares.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 4:40 pm

350 – Vetranio is asked by Constantina, sister of Constantius II, to proclaim himself Caesar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 4:50 pm

1961, Elvis Presley signed a five-year movie deal with producer Hal Wallis. During his career, Elvis made over feature films.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 5:09 pm

834 – Emperor Louis the Pious is restored as sole ruler of the Frankish Empire. After his re-accession to the throne, his eldest son Lothair I flees to Burgundy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 5:09 pm

1457 – The Unitas Fratrum is established in the village of Kunvald, on the Bohemian-Moravian borderland. It is to date the second oldest Protestant denomination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 5:10 pm

1476 – Forces of the Catholic Monarchs engage the combined Portuguese-Castilian armies of Afonso V and Prince John at the Battle of Toro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 5:19 pm

1562 – Sixty-three Huguenots are massacred in Wassy, France, marking the start of the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 5:19 pm

1565 – The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 5:19 pm

1628 – Writs issued in February by Charles I of England mandate that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 5:47 pm

2002 – U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 5:56 pm

1974, Chris Difford placed an advert in a shop window saying: 'lyricist seeks musician for co-writing'. Glen Tillbrook answered the ad and the pair went on to form Squeeze and had hits with 'Cool for Cats', 'Up the Junction', 'Tempted', 'Labelled With Love', and 'Pulling Mussels (From the Shell)'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 5:57 pm

1633 – Samuel de Champlain reclaims his role as commander of New France on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 5:58 pm

1642 – Georgeana, Massachusetts (now known as York, Maine), becomes the first incorporated city in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 7:10 pm

1692 – Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba are brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning what would become known as the Salem witch trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 7:11 pm

1700 – Sweden introduces its own Swedish calendar, in an attempt to gradually merge into the Gregorian calendar, reverts to the Julian calendar on this date in 1712, and introduces the Gregorian calendar on this date in 1753.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 7:11 pm

1713 – The siege and destruction of Fort Neoheroka begins during the Tuscarora War in North Carolina, effectively opening up the colony's interior to European colonization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 8:24 pm

1990, Janet Jackson played the first night on her 120-date Rhythm Nation world tour at the Miami Arena in Florida. As part of the show Jackson's had a live panther on-stage, but after concerns were raised over safety of the crowds and several incidents of the panther urinating on the stage Jackson axed the cat from the show in the summer leg of the tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 8:25 pm

1781 – The Continental Congress adopts the Articles of Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 8:25 pm

1790 – The first United States census is authorized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 8:25 pm

1793 – French Revolutionary War: Battle of Aldenhoven during the Flanders Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 8:35 pm

1796 – The Dutch East India Company is nationalized by the Batavian Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 8:36 pm

1805 – Justice Samuel Chase is acquitted at the end of his impeachment trial by the U.S. Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 8:53 pm

1872 – Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 9:02 pm

1867 – Nebraska becomes the 37th U.S. state; Lancaster, Nebraska is renamed Lincoln and becomes the state capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/17 at 9:04 pm

1994, Nirvana played their final ever concert when they appeared at The Terminal Einz in Munich, Germany. The 3,000 capacity venue was a small Airport Hanger. The power went off during the show so they played an impromptu acoustic set including a version of The Cars 'My Best Friend's Girl.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/01/17 at 11:28 pm


1974, Chris Difford placed an advert in a shop window saying: 'lyricist seeks musician for co-writing'. Glen Tillbrook answered the ad and the pair went on to form Squeeze and had hits with 'Cool for Cats', 'Up the Junction', 'Tempted', 'Labelled With Love', and 'Pulling Mussels (From the Shell)'.

Also, Mark-Paul Gosselaar (American actor) was born. Happy 43rd b'day Mark Paul!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 12:15 am

March 2nd 1999, Dusty Springfield died after a long battle against cancer, aged 59. The British singer had her first UK hit single in 1963 with ‘I Only Want To Be With You’, which reached No.4, the 1966 UK No.1 & US No.4 single with 'You Don’t Have To Say You Love Me’ plus over 15 other UK Top 40 singles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 12:20 am

537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his bucellarii are almost cut off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 12:21 am

986 – Louis V becomes King of the Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 12:21 am

1444 – Skanderbeg organizes a group of Albanian nobles to form the League of Lezhë.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 12:31 am

1458 – George of Poděbrady is chosen as the king of Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 12:31 am

1476 – Burgundian Wars: The Old Swiss Confederacy hands Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, a major defeat in the Battle of Grandson in Canton of Neuchâtel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 12:32 am

1484 – The College of Arms is formally incorporated by Royal Charter signed by King Richard III of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 12:41 am

1498 – Vasco da Gama's fleet visits the Island of Mozambique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 12:42 am

1561 – Mendoza, Argentina is founded by Spanish conquistador Pedro del Castillo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 12:42 am

1657 – Great Fire of Meireki: A fire in Edo (now Tokyo), Japan, caused more than 100,000 deaths; it lasted three days

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 12:51 am

1717 – The Loves of Mars and Venus is the first ballet performed in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 12:53 am

1776 – American Revolutionary War: Patriot militia units arrest the Royal Governor of Georgia James Wright and attempt to prevent capture of supply ships in the Battle of the Rice Boats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 12:57 am

March 2nd 2003, Singer, songwriter Hank Ballard died from throat cancer. Wrote and recorded 'The Twist' but it was only released on the B-side of a record. One year later, Chubby Checker debuted his own version of 'The Twist' on Dick Clark's Philadelphia television show. It topped the charts and launched a dance craze that prompted the creation of other Twist songs, including 'Twist and Shout' by the Isley Brothers and 'Twistin' the Night Away' by Sam Cooke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 1:33 am

1791 – Long-distance communication speeds up with the unveiling of a semaphore machine in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 1:35 am

1797 – The Bank of England issues the first one-pound and two-pound banknotes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 1:56 am

1917 – The enactment of the Jones–Shafroth Act grants Puerto Ricans United States citizenship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 2:06 am

1127 – Assassination of Charles the Good, Count of Flanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 2:08 am

1983 – Compact discs and players are released for the first time in the United States and other markets. They had previously been available only in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 2:37 am

1955, Elvis Presley appeared at Porky's Rooftop Club in Newport, Arkansas. Constantly on the road, performing night after night this was the group's 46th show this year, (Elvis along with Scotty Moore and Bill Black).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 2:37 am

1807 – The U.S. Congress passes the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves, disallowing the importation of new slaves into the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 2:38 am

1808 – The inaugural meeting of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 3:14 am

1882 – Queen Victoria narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by Roderick McLean in Windsor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 4:11 am

1811 – Argentine War of Independence: A royalist fleet defeats a small flotilla of revolutionary ships in the Battle of San Nicolás on the River Plate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 4:19 am

1815 – Signing of the Kandyan Convention treaty by British invaders and the leaders of the Kingdom of Kandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 4:51 am

1969 – In Toulouse, France, the first test flight of the Anglo-French Concorde is conducted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 4:52 am

1955, Bo Diddley has his first recording session at Universal Recording Studio in Chicago, where he laid down 'Bo Diddley', which went on the top the US R&B chart by the following June.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 5:42 am

1933 – The film King Kong opens at New York's Radio City Music Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 5:49 am

1960, After completing his national service and flying back to America, Elvis Presley stepped on British soil for the first and only time in his life when the plane carrying him stopped for refuelling at Prestwick Airport, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 5:50 am

1903 – In New York City the Martha Washington Hotel opens, becoming the first hotel exclusively for women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 5:50 am

1919 – The first Communist International meets in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 6:52 am

1990 – Nelson Mandela is elected deputy President of the African National Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 7:12 am

1825 – Roberto Cofresí, one of the last successful Caribbean pirates, is defeated in combat and captured by authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 7:15 am

1992 – Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, San Marino, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 7:23 am

1943 – World War II: Battle of the Bismarck Sea: United States and Australian forces sink Japanese convoy ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 7:38 am

1977, The Jam played the first of a five-week Wednesday night run at The Red Cow, Hammersmith, London. The group had just signed a four-year recording contract with Polydor records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 6:25 pm

1836 – Texas Revolution: Declaration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 6:25 pm

1855 – Alexander II becomes Tsar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 6:26 pm

1859 – The two-day Great Slave Auction, the largest such auction in United States history, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 6:34 pm

1964, The Beatles began filming what would become their first feature film 'A Hard Day's Night' at Marylebone train station in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 6:39 pm

1877 – U.S. presidential election, 1876: Just two days before inauguration, the U.S. Congress declares Rutherford B. Hayes the winner of the election even though Samuel J. Tilden had won the popular vote on November 7, 1876.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/02/17 at 6:41 pm


1877 – U.S. presidential election, 1876: Just two days before inauguration, the U.S. Congress declares Rutherford B. Hayes the winner of the election even though Samuel J. Tilden had won the popular vote on November 7, 1876.

I seem to recall reading that certain states' electoral votes had yet to be determined, with Hayes winning by only one.

And it all happened 140 years ago today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 6:45 pm

1901 – United States Steel Corporation is founded as a result of a merger between Carnegie Steel Company and Federal Steel Company which became the first corporation in the world with a market capital over $1 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 6:53 pm

1901 – The U.S. Congress passes the Platt Amendment limiting the autonomy of Cuba, as a condition of the withdrawal of American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 7:19 pm

1937 – The Steel Workers Organizing Committee signs a collective bargaining agreement with U.S. Steel, leading to unionization of the United States steel industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 9:10 pm

March 2nd 1991, French singer Serge Gainsbourg died of a heart attack. Famous for his 1969 UK No.1 duet with Jane Birkin on 'Je t'aime... Moi non plus.' During his career, he wrote the soundtracks for more than 40 films.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 9:13 pm

1949 – Captain James Gallagher lands his B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II in Fort Worth, Texas after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight in 94 hours and one minute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/17 at 9:31 pm

1961 – John F. Kennedy announces the creation of the Peace Corps in a nationally televised broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/17 at 12:11 am

March 3rd 1875 – Georges Bizet's opera Carmen receives its première at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/17 at 12:40 am

473 – Gundobad (nephew of Ricimer) nominates Glycerius as emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/17 at 1:25 am

1865 – Opening of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, the founding member of the HSBC Group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/17 at 1:30 am

724 – Empress Genshō abdicates the throne in favor of her nephew Shōmu who becomes emperor of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/17 at 1:43 am

1875 – The first ever organized indoor game of ice hockey is played in Montreal, Quebec, Canada as recorded in the Montreal Gazette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/17 at 3:48 am

1284 – The Statute of Rhuddlan incorporates the Principality of Wales into England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/17 at 3:48 am

1859 – The two-day Great Slave Auction, the largest such auction in United States history, concludes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/17 at 4:51 am

1913 – Thousands of women march in a suffrage parade in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/17 at 5:33 am

1931 – The United States adopts The Star-Spangled Banner as its national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/17 at 5:43 pm

March 3rd 2008, Beatles engineer Norman Smith died at the age of 85. Smith who worked on every studio recording the band made between 1962 and 1965 was nicknamed "Normal Norman" by John Lennon. As a producer in 1966, he signed Pink Floyd and produced their early albums including Saucerful of Secrets and as Hurricane Smith had the 1971 UK No.2 hit 'Don't Let It Die'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 2:38 am

March 4th 2001, Village People singer Glenn Hughes died of lung cancer aged 50 in his Manhattan apartment in New York. He was the original "Biker" character in the disco group who scored the 1978 UK No.1 & US No.2 single Y.M.C.A.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 2:38 am

AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 2:39 am

306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 3:05 am

852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 3:48 am

932 – Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 3:59 am

March 4th 1994 – John Candy, Canadian actor and comedian known mainly for his work in Hollywood films. Candy rose to fame as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City and its related Second City Television series, and through his appearances in such comedy films as Stripes, Splash, Cool Runnings, Summer Rental, The Great Outdoors, Spaceballs, and Uncle Buck, as well as more dramatic roles in Only the Lonely and JFK. One of his most renowned onscreen performances was as Del Griffith, the loquacious, on-the-move shower-curtain ring salesman in the John Hughes comedy Planes, Trains and Automobiles. While filming the Western parody Wagons East!, Candy died of a heart attack in Durango, Mexico, on March 4, 1994, aged 43. His final two films, Wagons East! and Canadian Bacon, are dedicated to his memory. (b. 1950)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 3:59 am

1152 – Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 4:05 am

1966, John Lennon's statement that The Beatles were 'more popular than Jesus Christ' was published in The London Evening Standard. "Christianity will go. It will vanish and shrink. We’re more popular then Jesus now; I don’t know which will go first, rock ‘n’ roll or Christianity. Jesus was alright, but his disciples were thick and ordinary." Christian groups in the US were outraged resulting in some states burning Beatles records. Lennon later apologised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 4:05 am

1238 – The Battle of the Sit River is fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia between the Mongol hordes of Batu Khan and the Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Rus'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 4:06 am

1351 – Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 4:43 am

1386 – Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 4:59 am

1461 – Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his House of York cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 5:11 am

1493 – Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship Niña from his voyage to what is now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 5:49 am

March 4th 1967, The Rolling Stones went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Ruby Tuesday', the group's fourth US No.1 single. 'Lets Spend The Night Together' was the original A side but after radio stations banned the song 'Tuesday' became the A side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 5:50 am

1519 – Hernán Cortés arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and its wealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 5:51 am

1628 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/04/17 at 6:10 am

1665 – English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 12:41 am

March 5th 1963, Country singers Patsy Cline, Cowboy Copas and Hawkshaw Hawkins were killed in a plane crash near Camden, Tennessee. They were travelling to Nashville after appearing at a benefit concert for the widow of Kansas City disc jockey 'Cactus' Jack Call, who had died in a car crash. On 7 March, country singer Jack Anglin was killed in a car crash on his way to Cline's funeral. Cline was the first country singer to cross over as a pop artist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 2:38 am

March 5th 1955, Elvis Presley made his TV debut when he appeared on the weekend show 'Louisiana Hayride' on KWKH TV, broadcast from Shreveport Auditorium in Shreveport, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 2:38 am

363 – Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 3:03 am

1616 – Nicolaus Copernicus's book On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres is added to the Index of Forbidden Books 73 years after it was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 3:39 am

1770 – Boston Massacre: Five Americans, including Crispus Attucks, are fatally shot by British troops in an event that would contribute to the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War (also known as the American War of Independence) five years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 3:44 am

1963, The Beatles recorded what would be their third single 'From Me to You' just five days after John Lennon and Paul McCartney wrote the song. Originally planned as the B-side of the record, it was switched to the A-side during the recording session, with 'Thank You Girl' demoted to the B-side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 6:01 pm

1965, The Mannish Boys released their second single 'I Pity The Fool', featuring a young David Bowie. Produced by Shel Talmy, (who was also producing the early singles and albums by The Who and The Kinks). Jimmy Page was Talmy's regular session musician and played the guitar solo on 'I Pity the Fool'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 6:18 pm

1982, Actor and singer John Belushi died from an overdose of cocaine and heroin. Belushi was one of the original cast members on US TV's Saturday Night Live, played Joliet 'Jake' Blues in The Blues Brothers and also appeared in the film Animal House. His tombstone reads "I may be gone, but rock n roll lives on."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 6:19 pm

1940 – Six high-ranking members of Soviet politburo, including Joseph Stalin, sign an order for the execution of 25,700 Polish intelligentsia, including 14,700 Polish POWs, in what will become known as the Katyn massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 6:20 pm

1946 – Winston Churchill coins the phrase "Iron Curtain" in his speech at Westminster College, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 7:07 pm

1496 – King Henry VII of England issues letters patent to John Cabot and his sons, authorising them to explore unknown lands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 7:27 pm

1850 – The Britannia Bridge across the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 7:38 pm

2005, A commemorative plaque for the The Jimi Hendrix Experience was unveiled in Loisin-sous-Lens. Hendrix had appeared at The Twenty Club when it opened in 1967. It was his first European tour where he was totally unknown. Club owner Rikki Stein stated: "The place was packed and at the end of ’Wild Thing’, his first number, there was total silence. The entire audience just stood there, open-mouthed. They’d never seen or heard anything like it in their life."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 8:52 pm

1965, The Rolling Stones kicked off their fifth UK tour at The Regal Theatre, Edmonton, London. A 14-date package tour with The Hollies, The Konrads and Dave Berry and the Cruisers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 9:19 pm

1836 – Samuel Colt patents the first production-model revolver, the .34-caliber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 10:09 pm

1936 – First flight of Supermarine Spitfire advanced monoplane fighter aircraft in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/05/17 at 10:24 pm

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces captures Batavia, capital of Dutch East Indies, which left undefended after the withdrawal of KNIL garrison and Australian Blackforce battalion to Buitenzorg and Bandung.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 1:29 am

March 6th 2009, Michael Jackson was mobbed by screaming fans as he took his two youngest children to see Oliver! at Drury Lane. The youngest two of Jackson's three children - seven-year-old Prince Michael II (known as Blanket) and 11-year-old Paris, hid their faces as they were escorted through the crowd. Jackson was in London, England to announce his series of summer concerts at the O2. Jackson died three weeks before the shows were to start.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 1:31 am

12 BC – The Roman Emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 2:12 am

1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Guam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 2:19 am

1987 – The British ferry MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes in about 90 seconds, killing 193.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 4:23 am

1975 – For the first time the Zapruder film of the assassination of John F. Kennedy is shown in motion to a national TV audience by Robert J. Groden and Dick Gregory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 4:24 am

1967, The Beatles recorded sound effects onto the song 'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band' at Abbey Road studios in London. The beginning audience murmurs and sounds of a band preparing for a performance are added, along with screams from a tape of the Beatles in concert at the Hollywood Bowl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 4:33 am

1992 – The Michelangelo computer virus begins to affect computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 4:34 am


1992 – The Michelangelo computer virus begins to affect computers.
Was it that computer virus that originated from The Philippines?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 4:55 am

1983 – The first United States Football League games is played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 5:20 am

1665 – The first joint Secretary of the Royal Society, Henry Oldenburg, publishes the first issue of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 7:17 am

1966, The Rolling Stones started recording sessions for their tenth UK single 'Paint It, Black' at RCA studios in Hollywood. It was originally titled 'Paint It Black' without a comma. Keith Richards has stated that the comma was added by the record label, Decca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 7:18 am

1454 – Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of the Prussian Confederation pledge allegiance to King Casimir IV of Poland who agrees to commit his forces in aiding the Confederation's struggle for independence from the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 5:22 pm

1921 – Portuguese Communist Party is founded as the Portuguese Section of the Communist International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 5:52 pm

1836 – Texas Revolution: Battle of the Alamo – After a thirteen-day siege by an army of 3,000 Mexican troops, the 187 Texas volunteers, including frontiersman Davy Crockett and colonel Jim Bowie, defending the Alamo are killed and the fort is captured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 5:54 pm

1970, David Bowie released the single 'The Prettiest Star' in the UK as a follow-up single to 'Space Oddity'. The track featured Marc Bolan on guitar, with whom Bowie would spend the next few years as a rival for the crown of the king of glam rock. Despite receiving good reviews, the single reportedly sold fewer than 800 copies, a major disappointment on the back of the success of 'Space Oddity'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 7:04 pm

1204 – The Siege of Château Gaillard ends in a French victory over King John of England, who loses control of Normandy to King Philip II Augustus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 7:12 pm

1971, Led Zeppelin appeared at the National Boxing Stadium, Dublin, Ireland, the group's first show in Dublin, where they played 'Stairway To Heaven' live for only the second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 7:30 pm

1951, Welsh composer, singer and actor Ivor Novello died aged 58. He first became known for the song 'Keep the Home Fires Burning,' which he composed during World War I. The annual British songwriter award is named after him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 8:18 pm

1788 – The First Fleet arrives at Norfolk Island in order to found a convict settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 8:34 pm

1902 – Real Madrid C.F. is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 8:35 pm

March 6th 1961, George Formby died aged 57. The British singing comedian and ukulele player made over 20 films, and his best known song is 'Leaning On A Lamp Post.' Formby who was made an OBE in 1946 was a major influence on George Harrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 8:36 pm

1869 – Dmitri Mendeleev presents the first periodic table to the Russian Chemical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 10:11 pm

1945 – World War II: Cologne is captured by American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 10:13 pm

1973, An attempt to bring Elvis Presley to the UK for shows at London's Earl's Court failed. Promoters had hoped that Elvis would be available during the summer but were told that Elvis now had US tour and filming commitments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 10:47 pm

1951 – The trial of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 11:01 pm

1820 – The Missouri Compromise is signed into law by President James Monroe. The compromise allows Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state, brings Maine into the Union as a free state, and makes the rest of the northern part of the Louisiana Purchase territory slavery-free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 11:01 pm

1899 – Bayer registers "Aspirin" as a trademark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 11:06 pm

1982, Tight Fit were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with their version of The Tokens hit 'The Lion Sleeps Tonight.' It was first recorded by its writer, Solomon Linda, and his group, The Evening Birds, in 1939. In 2004, the song became the subject of a lawsuit between the family of its writer Solomon Linda and Disney. The suit claimed that Disney owed $1.6 million in royalties for the use of 'The Lion Sleeps Tonight' in the film and stage production of The Lion King. A settlement was reached for an undisclosed amount in 2006.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/17 at 11:32 pm

1912 – Italian forces become the first to use airships in war, as two dirigibles drop bombs on Turkish troops encamped at Janzur, from an altitude of 6,000 feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 3:16 am

1973, A song from the movie Deliverance called 'Dueling Banjos' by Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandel became one of the few 1970s instrumentals to be awarded a Gold record. The record had topped the Cash Box Magazine Best Sellers list and reached No.2 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 3:18 am

1986 – Challenger Disaster: Divers from the USS Preserver locate the crew cabin of Challenger on the ocean floor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 3:28 am

1277 – Stephen Tempier, bishop of Paris, condemns 219 philosophical and theological theses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 3:35 am

1573 – A peace treaty is signed between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice, ending the Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–73) and leaving Cyprus in Ottoman hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 4:13 am

1876 – Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the "telephone".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 4:26 am

1969, Led Zeppelin appeared at the Bluesville 69 Club at the Hornsey Wood Tavern, Finsbury Park, London, England. The venue was a function room at the back of the pub, and was so small that the stage was only just big enough for John Bonham's drums, and the rest of the group had to stand on the floor at the same level as the crowd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 5:34 am

1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 6:59 am

1900 – The German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send wireless signals to shore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 5:34 pm

1967, Working on their next album The Beatles recorded additional overdubs for 'Lovely Rita', including harmony vocals, effects, and the percussive sound of a piece of toilet paper being blown through a hair comb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 5:45 pm

161 – Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by his adoptive sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 8:08 pm

1980, The film Coal Miner's Daughter, the biography of Loretta Lynn and starring Sissy Spacek opened. Spacek won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Lynn; Tommy Lee Jones and Beverly D'Angelo also play leading roles in the film, which was a huge success with critics and at the box office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 8:19 pm

1968 – Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnamese military begin Operation Truong Cong Dinh to root out Viet Cong forces from the area surrounding Mỹ Tho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 8:20 pm

1968 – Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnamese military begin Operation Truong Cong Dinh to root out Viet Cong forces from the area surrounding Mỹ Tho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 8:23 pm

1962, The Beatles recorded their first radio appearance, at the Playhouse Theatre, Hulme, Manchester, for the BBC radio program Teenager's Turn - Here We Go'. After a rehearsal, the Beatles put on suits for the first time and, along with the other artists appearing on the program, record the show in front of a teenage audience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 8:29 pm

1950 – Cold War: The Soviet Union issues a statement denying that Klaus Fuchs served as a Soviet spy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 8:52 pm

1965 – Bloody Sunday: a group of 600 civil rights marchers is brutally attacked by state and local police in Selma, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 9:08 pm

1862 – American Civil War: Union forces defeat Confederate troops at the Pea Ridge in northwestern Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 9:10 pm

1945 – World War II: American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine river at Remagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 9:11 pm

1951 – Korean War: Operation Ripper: United Nations troops led by General Matthew Ridgway begin an assault against Chinese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 9:16 pm

2001, The man who discovered Blur, David Balfe won a high court battle to earn £250,000 in back royalties. Balfe had waged a legal battle for over two years to regain the royalties after selling his Food Records label to EMI in 1994.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 9:44 pm

1987, The first five Beatles albums, Please Please Me, With the Beatles, A Hard Day's Night, Beatles for Sale and Help! were released on Compact disc. Capitol Records decided to release the original UK mixes of the Beatles albums, which means that the first four CDs are released in mono. This marks the first time that many of these mono mixes were available in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 11:52 pm

March 8th 2016, English record producer, arranger, composer, conductor, audio engineer and musician, Sir George Martin died aged 90. He worked as EMI records in-house record producer and became known as the so-called fifth Beatle. Martin produced all but one of The Beatles albums giving him 30 No.1 hit singles in the UK and 23 No.1 hits in the US. He also produced many other acts including: Matt Monro, Cilla Black, Gerry & The Pacemakers, Billy J. Kramer & the Dakotas, The Fourmost, Jeff Beck, Ultravox, Kenny Rogers, UFO, Cheap Trick, Elton John and Celine Dion. Martin received a Knighthood in 1996.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/17 at 11:57 pm

March 8th 1936 – Daytona Beach and Road Course holds its first oval stock car race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 2:13 am

1775 – An anonymous writer, thought by some to be Thomas Paine, publishes "African Slavery in America", the first article in the American colonies calling for the emancipation of slaves and the abolition of slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 2:26 am

1962, The Beatles made their radio debut on the BBC's 'Teenagers Turn', (Here We Go), singing Roy Orbison's 'Dream Baby'. It was reportedly the first time they wore suits onstage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 2:27 am

2014 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, carrying a total of 239 people, disappears en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 2:43 am

1618 – Johannes Kepler discovers the third law of planetary motion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 3:04 am

1965, Bob Dylan's single Subterranean Homesick Blues was released in the US. The lead track from his Bringing It All Back Home album, gave Dylan his first top 40 hit. Subterranean Homesick Blues is also noted for its innovative film clip, in what became one of the first 'modern' promotional film clips. The clip was shot in an alley behind the Savoy Hotel in London, the cue cards which Dylan holds were written by Donovan, Allen Ginsberg, and Dylan himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 3:40 am

1010 – Ferdowsi completes his epic poem Shahnameh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 4:12 am

1655 – John Casor becomes the first legally-recognized slave in England's North American colonies where a crime was not committed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 4:13 am

1968, Cream played the first of two nights at at Winterland Ballroom, San Francisco, California. The concert was recorded with some tracks ending up on their 'Wheels Of Fire' double album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 5:45 am

1658 – Treaty of Roskilde: After a devastating defeat in the Northern Wars (1655–1661), Frederick III, the King of Denmark–Norway is forced to give up nearly half his territory to Sweden to save the rest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 5:51 am

1702 – Queen Anne, the younger sister of Mary II, becomes Queen regnant of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 6:01 am

1722 – The Safavid Empire of Iran is defeated by an army from Afghanistan at the Battle of Gulnabad, pushing Iran into anarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 6:02 am

1969, The Small Faces split up after singer Steve Marriott announced he was leaving the band. Ronnie Lane, Ian McLagan and Kenny Jones linked up with Ronnie Wood and Rod Stewart and formed The Faces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 6:34 pm

1971 – The Fight of the Century between Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali commences. Frazier wins in 15 rounds via unanimous decision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 6:36 pm

1973, Paul McCartney was fined £100 ($170) for growing cannabis at his farm in Campbeltown, Scotland. McCartney claimed some fans gave the seeds to him and that he didn't know what they would grow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 6:59 pm

1817 – The New York Stock Exchange is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 7:18 pm

1974, Bad Company kicked off their first UK tour at Newcastle City Hall. The band was made up by ex members from Free, (Paul Rodgers & Simon Kirke), Mott The Hoople (Mick Ralphs), and King Crimson, (Boz Burrell).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 7:32 pm

1966 – Nelson's Pillar in Dublin, Ireland, destroyed by a bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 7:32 pm

1978 – The first radio episode of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, by Douglas Adams, is transmitted on BBC Radio 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 8:00 pm

2016 – A total solar eclipse occurs, with totality visible from Indonesia and the North Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 8:01 pm

1979 – Philips demonstrates the compact disc publicly for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 9:12 pm

On this day in 1974, Japanese soldier Hiroo Onoda surrendered to former president Ferdinand Marcos after hiding in the Philippines for 30 years after WWII ended. Onoda was an intelligence officer for Japan's imperial army and was commanded to stay in the Philippines to spy on American troops in 1945. He stayed there even after WWII, as he believed the war was not yet over. For 3 decades, he lived in the mountains of Panay and was said to have killed 30 people throughout his stay in order to avoid capture. He only surrendered in 1974 when Onoda's superior Major Yoshimi Taniguchi was brought in to persuade him to surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 9:31 pm

2009, A blue plaque in honour of The Who drummer Keith Moon was unveiled on the site of The Marquee Club in Soho, London, where in 1964 the band played the first of 29 gigs there. Fans on scooters turned up to pay tribute to Moon, who was 32 when he died of an accidental overdose in 1978. The blue plaque, which means the site is of historic importance, was awarded by the Heritage Foundation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 9:34 pm

1983 – While addressing a convention of Evangelicals, U.S. President Ronald Reagan labels the Soviet Union an "evil empire".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/17 at 10:21 pm

2008, China was set to impose stricter rules on foreign pop stars after Bjork caused controversy by shouting "Tibet, Tibet" at a Shanghai concert after a powerful performance of her song Declare Independence. Talk of Tibetan independence was considered taboo in China, which had ruled the territory since 1951. A spokesperson from the culture ministry said Bjork would be banned from performing in China if there was a repeat performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/17 at 1:09 am

March 9th 141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/17 at 1:10 am

1842 – Giuseppe Verdi's third opera, Nabucco, receives its première performance in Milan; its success establishes Verdi as one of Italy's foremost opera writers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/17 at 1:14 am

1842 – The first documented discovery of gold in California occurs at Rancho San Francisco, six years before the California Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/17 at 1:16 am

1954 – McCarthyism: CBS television broadcasts the See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy", produced by Fred Friendly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/17 at 1:52 am

March 9th 1964, The Beatles filmed the last day of train scenes for the movie A Hard Day's Night. During their six days of filming aboard a moving train, The Beatles travelled a total of 2,500 miles on the rails.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/09/17 at 3:57 am

2011 – Space Shuttle Discovery makes its final landing after 39 flights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 5:22 am

March 10th 1958, Big Records released 'Our Song' by a teenage duo from Queens, New York, Tom and Jerry. The duo will become famous in the '60s under their real names, Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 5:22 am

1917 – Some provinces and cities in the Philippines are incorporated due to the ratification of Act No. 2711 or the Administrative Code of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 6:04 am

1922 – Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in India, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years in prison, only to be released after nearly two years for an appendicitis operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 6:05 am

2017 – The impeachment of President Park Geun-hye of South Korea in response to a major political scandal is unanimously upheld by the country's Constitutional Court, ending her presidency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 6:15 am

241 BC – First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands: The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 6:53 am

1956, RCA Records placed a half page advert in Billboard Magazine claiming that Elvis Presley was 'the new singing rage.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/10/17 at 7:10 am

1988- Andy Gibb passes away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 7:26 am


1988- Andy Gibb passes away.
March 10th 1988 – Andy Gibb, Manx-Australian singer-songwriter and actor, younger brother of The Bee Gees, Andy Gibb died in hospital. His death from myocarditis (inflammation of the heart) followed a long battle with cocaine addiction, which had weakened his heart.  (b. 1958)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 4:11 pm

1876 – The first successful test of a telephone is made by Alexander Graham Bell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 6:12 pm

1964, Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel recorded 'The Sounds Of Silence' as an acoustic duo. It wasn't until record company producers added electric guitar, bass and drums, without the knowledge of Paul and Art, that the song would become a hit in late 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 6:24 pm

2005, Michael Jackson arrived in a Santa Barbara court an hour late dressed in his pyjamas after being treated for a back injury. Jackson was attending the Santa Moria court for his child abuse trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 6:24 pm

298 – Roman Emperor Maximian concludes his campaign in North Africa against the Berbers, and makes a triumphal entry into Carthage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 6:27 pm

1607 – Susenyos I defeats the combined armies of Yaqob and Abuna Petros II at the Battle of Gol in Gojjam, making him Emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 6:29 pm

1629 – Charles I of England dissolves Parliament, beginning the eleven-year period known as the Personal Rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 8:14 pm

1804 – Louisiana Purchase: In St. Louis, Missouri, a formal ceremony is conducted to transfer ownership of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 8:15 pm

1973, Pink Floyd released their eighth studio album The Dark Side of The Moon in the US. It remained in the US charts for 741 discontinuous weeks from 1973 to 1988, longer than any other album in history. After moving to the Billboard Top Pop Catalog Chart, the album notched up a further 759 weeks, and had reached a total of over 1,500 weeks on the combined charts by May 2006. With an estimated 45 million copies sold, it is Pink Floyd's most commercially successful album and one of the best-selling albums worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/10/17 at 8:23 pm

1933 – The 6.4 Mw Long Beach earthquake affects the Greater Los Angeles Area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), leaving 115–120 people dead, and causing an estimated $40 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 12:08 am

March 11th 1387 – Battle of Castagnaro: English condottiero Sir John Hawkwood leads Padova to victory in a factional clash with Verona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 12:09 am

1966, This week's ITV music show 'Ready Steady Go', was entirely devoted to the music of 'The Godfather Of Soul - James Brown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 12:11 am

1641 – Guaraní forces living in the Jesuit reductions defeat bandeirantes loyal to the Portuguese Empire at the Battle of Mbororé in present-day Panambí, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 12:22 am

1649 – The Frondeurs and the French sign the Peace of Rueil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 12:42 am

1702 – The Daily Courant, England's first national daily newspaper is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 2:09 am

1708 – Queen Anne withholds Royal Assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, the last time a British monarch vetoes legislation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 2:24 am

1784 – The signing of the Treaty of Mangalore brings the Second Anglo-Mysore War to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 2:33 am

1818 – Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's novel, Frankenstein; or The modern Prometheus, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 2:48 am

1967, Music publisher, Dick James, announced that 446 different versions of the Paul McCartney song 'Yesterday' had been recorded so far.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 2:49 am


1967, Music publisher, Dick James, announced that 446 different versions of the Paul McCartney song 'Yesterday' had been recorded so far.
How many different covers are there now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 3:01 am

1927 – In New York City, Samuel Roxy Rothafel opens the Roxy Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 3:35 am

1977 – The 1977 Hanafi Siege: More than 130 hostages held in Washington, D.C., by Hanafi Muslims are set free after ambassadors from three Islamic nations join negotiations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 4:34 am

1811 – During André Masséna's retreat from the Lines of Torres Vedras, a division led by French Marshal Michel Ney fights off a combined Anglo-Portuguese force to give Masséna time to escape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 4:37 am

1971, Jim Morrison of The Doors arrived in Paris booking into The Hotel George's, the following week he moved into an apartment at 17 Rue Beautreillis in Paris. Morrison lived in Paris until his death on July 3rd 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 4:42 am

2011 – An earthquake measuring 9.0 in magnitude strikes 130 km (81 mi) east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami killing thousands of people. This event also triggered the second largest nuclear accident in history, and one of only two events to be classified as a Level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 5:55 am

2010 – Economist and businessman Sebastián Piñera is sworn in as President of Chile, while three earthquakes, the strongest measuring magnitude 6.9 and all centered next to Pichilemu, capital of Cardenal Caro province, hit central Chile during the ceremony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 6:16 am

1824 – The United States Department of War creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 6:41 am

2016, English musician Keith Emerson died in Santa Monica, California, of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head after he had become "depressed, nervous and anxious" because nerve damage in his hands had hampered his playing. Emerson found his first commercial success with the Nice, in the late 1960s and was a founding member of Emerson, Lake & Palmer (ELP), one of the early progressive rock supergroups.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 5:16 pm

2015, A jury in the United States ruled that the writers of 'Blurred Lines', copied a Marvin Gaye track. Jurors in Los Angeles decided that the 2013 single by Pharrell Williams and Robin Thicke breached the copyright of Gaye's 1977 hit 'Got To Give It Up'. The family of the late soul singer were awarded $7.3m (£4.8m) in damages. Thicke and Williams denied copying the hit, and their lawyer said the ruling set a "horrible precedent".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 5:17 pm

1918 – The first case of Spanish flu occurs, the start of a devastating worldwide pandemic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 6:39 pm

222 – Emperor Elagabalus is assassinated, along with his mother, Julia Soaemias, by the Praetorian Guard during a revolt. Their mutilated bodies are dragged through the streets of Rome before being thrown into the Tiber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 6:40 pm

1964, The Beatles spent the day filming at Twickenham Studios for A Hard Day's Night. Filming on a stage set made to look like a train guard's cage, where the Beatles played cards and mimed to 'I Should Have Known Better'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 7:18 pm

1993 – Janet Reno is confirmed by the United States Senate and sworn in the next day, becoming the first female Attorney General of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 7:23 pm


1964, The Beatles spent the day filming at Twickenham Studios for A Hard Day's Night. Filming on a stage set made to look like a train guard's cage, where the Beatles played cards and mimed to 'I Should Have Known Better'.
Mimed!!!!! ?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 8:09 pm

1867 – The first performance of Don Carlos by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 8:56 pm

1941 – World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the Allies on loan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 8:57 pm

1999 – Infosys becomes the first Indian company listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 8:58 pm

1990 – Patricio Aylwin is sworn in as the first democratically elected President of Chile since 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 9:53 pm

1851 – The first performance of Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 9:57 pm

1845 – Flagstaff War: Unhappy with translational differences regarding the Treaty of Waitangi, chiefs Hone Heke, Kawiti and Māori tribe members chop down the British flagpole for a fourth time and drive settlers out of Kororareka, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 9:58 pm

1861 – American Civil War: The Constitution of the Confederate States of America is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 10:01 pm

1848 – Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin became the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 10:09 pm

1990 – Lithuania declares itself independent from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 11:10 pm

1917 – World War I: Mesopotamian campaign: Baghdad falls to Anglo-Indian forces commanded by General Stanley Maude.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/11/17 at 11:12 pm

2005, The front door of Ozzy Osbourne's childhood home in Birmingham went up for sale because the current owner was fed up with fans defacing it. Ali Mubarrat, who now owned the house in Lodge Road, Aston, said over the years it had become a pilgrimage destination. He was now auctioning the door on eBay and giving the money to charity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 3:49 am

March 12th 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 3:56 am

1968, The Rolling Stones started recording their next single 'Jumpin' Jack Flash' with new producer Jimmy Miller at Olympic studios in London. Keith Richards has stated that he and Jagger wrote the lyrics while staying at Richards' country house, where they were awakened one morning by the sound of gardener Jack Dyer walking past the window. When Jagger asked what the noise was, Richards responded, "Oh, that's Jack - that's jumpin' Jack."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 5:43 am

1550 – Several hundred Spanish and indigenous troops under the command of Pedro de Valdivia defeat an army of 60,000 Mapuche at the Battle of Penco during the Arauco War in present-day Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 5:49 am

1918 – Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for 215 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 5:54 am

1963, The Beatles played at the Granada Cinema in Bedford. Also on the bill, Chris Montez and Tommy Roe. John Lennon, suffering from a heavy cold, was unable to perform, so The Beatles set was rearranged so that George and Paul could sing the parts that John usually sang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 6:16 am

1622 – Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Jesuits, are canonized as saints by the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 7:19 am

1811 – Peninsular War: A day after a successful rearguard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delayed the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 4:16 pm

1894 – Coca-Cola is bottled and sold for the first time in Vicksburg, Mississippi, by local soda fountain operator Joseph A. Biedenharn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 4:28 pm

1971, The Allman Brothers Band played the first of two nights at the Fillmore East, New York. Both shows were recorded and released as The Allman Brothers live double album, which became the group's breakthrough album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 6:21 pm

1974, John Lennon made the headlines after an incident at the Troubadour Club, LA. Out on a drinking binge with Harry Nilsson, Lennon hurled insults at the performing Smothers Brothers and punched their manager before being forcibly removed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 6:22 pm

1881 – Andrew Watson makes his Scotland debut as the world's first black international football player and captain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 7:31 pm

2007, Amy Winehouse made her US television debut on the Late Show with David Letterman performing 'Rehab'. The song went on to win three Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 9:22 pm

1864 – American Civil War: The Red River Campaign begins as a US Navy fleet of 13 Ironclads and 7 Gunboats and other support ships enter the Red River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 9:22 pm

1912 – The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA) are founded in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 9:23 pm

1930 – Mahatma Gandhi leads a 200-mile march, known as the Salt March, to the sea in defiance of British opposition, to protest the British monopoly on salt

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 9:23 pm

1933 – Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This is also the first of his "fireside chats".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 9:35 pm

2009, Hundreds of fans queued at the O2 arena in London as Michael Jackson tickets went on sale to the public. The 50-year-old pop veteran had confirmed he would be playing a 50-date residency at the venue, beginning on 8 July 2009. Some 360,000 pre-sale tickets had already sold. Organisers said the This Is It tour had become the fastest-selling in history, with 33 seats sold each minute. Prices ranged from £170 to £10,000, but tickets bought directly from the singer's website cost up to £75. Jackson had said this would be the last time he would perform in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/12/17 at 11:21 pm

2013, Bob Dylan was voted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters, marking the first time a rock musician had been chosen for the elite honor society. Officials in the Academy – which recognises music, literature and visual art – were unable to decide if Dylan belonged for his words or his music and instead inducted him as an honorary member like previous honorees Meryl Streep, Woody Allen and Martin Scorsese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 1:47 am

March 13th 624 – Battle of Badr: a key battle between Muhammad's army – the new followers of Islam and the Quraysh of Mecca. The Muslims won this battle, known as the turning point of Islam, which took place in the Hejaz region of western Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 1:54 am

2013 – Pope Francis is elected, in the papal conclave, as the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 2:07 am

1965, Eric Clapton quit The Yardbirds due to musical differences with the other band members. Clapton wanted to continue in a blues type vein, while the rest of the band preferred the more commercial style of their first hit, 'For Your Love'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 2:33 am

1639 – Harvard College is named after clergyman John Harvard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 2:50 am

1943 – The Holocaust: German forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in Kraków.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 3:29 am

874 – The bones of Saint Nicephorus are interred in the Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 3:29 am

1138 – Cardinal Gregorio Conti is elected Antipope as Victor IV, succeeding Anacletus II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 3:33 am

1964, Billboard reported that sales of Beatles singles currently accounted for 60 percent of the US singles market and The Beatles album Meet the Beatles had reached a record 3.5 million copies sold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 3:34 am

2008 – Gold prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange hit $1,000 per ounce for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 3:55 am

1957 – Cuban student revolutionaries storm the presidential palace in Havana in a failed attempt on the life of President Fulgencio Batista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 4:22 am

1567 – The Battle of Oosterweel north of Antwerp, traditionally seen as the beginning of the Eighty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 4:28 am

1966, Rod Stewart left the British blues band Steampacket to work as a solo artist. Arguably, the UK's first "supergroup" Steampacket was formed in 1965 by Long John Baldry and also featured singer Julie Driscoll, organist Brian Auger and guitarist Vic Briggs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 4:31 am

1997 – The Phoenix Lights are seen over Phoenix, Arizona by hundreds of people, and by millions on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 5:29 am

1781 – William Herschel discovers Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 5:46 am

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 7:07 am

1845 – Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto receives its première performance in Leipzig with Ferdinand David as soloist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 7:43 am

1967, Working at Abbey Road studios in London, six members of Sounds, Inc. recorded the horn parts for The Beatles song 'Good Morning Good Morning' (three saxophones, two trombones, and one french horn).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 8:59 am

1862 – American Civil War: The U.S. federal government forbids all Union army officers from returning fugitive slaves, thus effectively annulling the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and setting the stage for the Emancipation Proclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 6:38 pm

1881 – Alexander II of Russia is killed near his palace when a bomb is thrown at him. (Gregorian date: it was March 1 in the Julian calendar then in use in Russia.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 6:40 pm

2007, Coffee house Starbucks announced the launch of its own music label, saying it would sign both established and new artists. The chain, which had 13,000 stores worldwide, had already released albums under its Hear Music brand, licensing songs from other companies. Starbucks bosses said the label would now become more independent and that music fitted with the firm's identity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 6:46 pm

2003 – The journal Nature reports that 350,000-year-old footprints have been found in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/13/17 at 7:17 pm


2013 – Pope Francis is elected, in the papal conclave, as the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church.

Happy 4th anniversary of papacy to Pope Francis. O0

Yesterday I was realizing this when I came across a prayer card with him on it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 7:58 pm


1781 – William Herschel discovers Uranus.
No jokes here please!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 7:58 pm

1930 – The news of the discovery of Pluto is telegraphed to the Harvard College Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 8:41 pm

1933 – Great Depression: Banks in the U.S. begin to re-open after President Franklin D. Roosevelt mandates a "bank holiday".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 8:42 pm

2008, Michael Jackson refinanced his Neverland ranch to save it from being auctioned off, after being told that if he failed to pay $25m (£12.5m) he owed on the California property, it would be auctioned within a week. Jackson bought Neverland in 1987 intending to create a fantasy land for children naming it after an island in the story Peter Pan, where children never grow up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 8:45 pm

1991 – The United States Department of Justice announces that Exxon has agreed to pay $1 billion for the clean-up of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 9:26 pm

1996 – Dunblane school massacre: in Dunblane, Scotland, 16 primary school children and one teacher are shot dead by spree killer Thomas Watt Hamilton who then committed suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/17 at 9:36 pm

1997 – India's Missionaries of Charity chooses Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as its leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 1:01 am

44 BC – Casca and Cassius decide, on the night before the Assassination of Julius Caesar, that Mark Antony should live.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 1:02 am


44 BC – Casca and Cassius decide, on the night before the Assassination of Julius Caesar, that Mark Antony should live.
Conspiracy happened back then!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 1:05 am

1885 – The Mikado, a light opera by W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, receives its first public performance in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 1:20 am

1995 – Space exploration: Astronaut Norman Thagard becomes the first American astronaut to ride to space on board a Russian launch vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 1:26 am

1794 – Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 1:56 am

2006 – Members of the Chadian military fail in an attempted coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 2:31 am

1780 – American Revolutionary War: Spanish forces capture Fort Charlotte in Mobile, Alabama, the last British frontier post capable of threatening New Orleans in Spanish Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 2:41 am

1991, American songwriter Doc Pomus died. With Mort Shuman he wrote many early 60's hits including, ‘A Teenager in Love’, ‘Save The Last Dance For Me’, ‘Sweets For My Sweet’, ‘Can't Get Used to Losing You’, ‘Little Sister’, ‘Suspicion’, ‘Surrender’ and ‘Viva Las Vegas’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 3:12 am

1964 – A jury in Dallas finds Jack Ruby guilty of killing Lee Harvey Oswald, the assumed assassin of John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 3:12 am

1967 – The body of U.S. President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 3:24 am

1936 – The first all-sound film version of Show Boat opens at Radio City Music Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 4:53 am

1994 – Timeline of Linux development: Linux kernel version 1.0.0 is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 5:09 am

313 – Emperor Jin Huidi is executed by Liu Cong, ruler of the Xiongnu state (Han Zhao).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 5:09 am

1956 - The movie "Rock Around the Clock" (with Bill Haley) made its premiere in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 7:09 am

1964, For the first time in British recording history, all Top Ten singles in the UK were by British acts. No.1 was 'Anyone Who Had A Heart' by Cilla Black, No.2 - 'Bits and Pieces' by The Dave Clark Five, No.3 - 'Little Children' by Billy J Kramer, No.4 - 'Diane' by The Bachelors, No.5 - 'Not Fade Away' by The Rolling Stones, No.6 - 'Just One Look' by The Hollies, No.7 - 'Needles and Pins' by The Searchers, No.8 - 'I Think Of You' by The Merseybeats, No.9 - 'Boys Cry' by Eden Kane, and No. 10 - 'Let Me Go Lover' by Kathy Kirby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 8:30 am

1943 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first U.S. President to fly in an airplane while in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 8:38 am

March 14th 1982, Metallica made their live debut when they appeared at Radio City in Anaheim, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 8:38 am

March​14th 1592 – Ultimate Pi Day: the largest correspondence between calendar dates and significant digits of pi since the introduction of the Julian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 6:53 pm

1968, The promotional film for 'Lady Madonna' was broadcast in black and white on Top Of The Pops on UK television. The video portion of the film clip was shot while The Beatles were performing the song 'Hey Bulldog', but the 'Lady Madonna' audio track was paired with the video for the promo release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 7:59 pm

1985, Dead Or Alive were kicked off the UK music television show The Tube after admitting they were incapable of playing 'live.' The group scored the 1985 UK No.1 single 'You Spin Me Round, Like A Record'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 8:00 pm

1951 – Korean War: For the second time, United Nations troops recapture Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 8:00 pm

1931 – Alam Ara, India's first talking film, is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 8:12 pm

1942 – Orvan Hess and John Bumstead became the first in the United States successfully to treat a patient, Anne Miller, using penicillin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/17 at 8:25 pm

2005, Michael Jackson was blasted by British Army veterans for wearing military badges while on trail for child abuse. The singer had appeared in court on most days with either an Army motif on his breast pocket or a cap badge tied around his neck.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 12:26 am

March 15th 474 BC – Roman consul Gnaeus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years' truce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 12:27 am

March 15th 44 BC – Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Brutus, and several other Roman senators on the Ides of March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 12:31 am

March 15th 1955, Elvis Presley signed a management contract with Colonel Tom Parker. Parker had previously managed the 'Great Parker Pony Circus' with one of the acts being a troupe of dancing chickens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 12:33 am


March 15th 1955, Elvis Presley signed a management contract with Colonel Tom Parker. Parker had previously managed the 'Great Parker Pony Circus' with one of the acts being a troupe of dancing chickens.
... dancing chickens, that is one act i want to see!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 12:44 am

2011 – Beginning of the Syrian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 1:42 am

1991 – The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany comes into effect, granting full sovereignty to the Federal Republic of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 1:46 am

1952 – In Cilaos, Réunion, 1870 mm (73 inches) of rain falls in a 24-hour period, setting a new world record (March 15 through March 16).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 1:51 am

1956 – My Fair Lady debuts on Broadway at the Mark Hellinger Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 2:49 am

1877 – First ever official cricket test match is played: Australia vs England at the MCG Stadium, in Melbourne, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 2:51 am

1917 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia abdicates the Russian throne ending the 304-year Romanov dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 3:00 am

1922 – After Egypt gains nominal independence from the United Kingdom, Fuad I becomes King of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 3:08 am

1968, The Stones started daily sessions at Olympic Studios in London to start recording their next album, Beggars Banquet. Working from 7pm to 8am each day without a break, the Stones worked on 'Jumpin’ Jack Flash', 'Child Of The Moon', 'Jigsaw Puzzle' and 'Parachute Woman' as well as the instrumental foundation for a song called 'Did Everybody Paid Their Dues?' (which would later become Street Fighting Man).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 4:30 am

1493 – Christopher Columbus returns to Spain after his first trip to the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 4:31 am

1990 – Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first President of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 4:38 am

1892 – Liverpool Football Club is founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 4:55 am

1967, The first session recording George Harrison's new song ‘Within You Without You’ took place at Abbey Road studios, London. George was the only Beatle to perform on this song, which was still called 'Untitled'. Harrison played the swordmandel and tamboura, Natver Soni played tabla, Amrat Gajjar played dilruba, PD Joshi played swordmandel, and an undocumented musician played a droning tamboura.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 5:23 am

1781 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Guilford Court House: Near present-day Greensboro, North Carolina, 1,900 British troops under General Charles Cornwallis defeat a mixed American force numbering 4,400 in a Pyrrhic victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 5:24 am

1783 – In an emotional speech in Newburgh, New York, George Washington asks his officers not to support the Newburgh Conspiracy. The plea is successful and the threatened coup d'état never takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 6:01 am

1941 – Philippine Airlines, the flag carrier of the Philippines takes its first flight between Manila (from Nielson Field) to Baguio City with a Beechcraft Model 18 making the airline the first and oldest commercial airline in Asia operating under its original name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 7:02 am

1969, Janis Joplin was featured on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine, on sale for 35 Cents, (2/6). The magazine was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner, the first issue of November 9, 1967 was in newspaper format with a lead article on the Monterey Pop Festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 2:40 pm

1969, Tyrannosaurus Rex singer Marc Bolan's first book of poetry 'The Warlock Of Love' was published, priced at 12s/6d.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 2:41 pm

1985 – The first Internet domain name is registered (symbolics.com).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 2:41 pm

1978 – Somalia and Ethiopia signed a truce to end the Ethio-Somali War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 3:08 pm

1969, During a Scandinavian tour Led Zeppelin played two shows in one day. The first was at Teens Club Box 45, Gladsaxe, Denmark and the second at the Brondby Pop Club in Norregard, Denmark. Also on the bill for the second show was The Keef Hartley Band, Ham and Swedish band Made In Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 6:32 pm

1972, DJ Robert W. Morgan played the Donny Osmond version of 'Puppy Love' for 90 minutes on the radio station KHJ in Los Angeles. LAPD mistakenly raided the station studios after receiving numerous calls from listeners, confused, the officers left without making any arrests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 6:45 pm

1965 – President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to the Selma crisis, tells U.S. Congress "We shall overcome" while advocating the Voting Rights Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 7:14 pm

1982, Bob Dylan was inducted into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame at the 13th annual dinner held at the Hilton Hotel in New York City. After the ceremony Dylan gave a short interview to Jane Hansen, which was broadcast by NBC, TV in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 7:50 pm

1988, Mick Jagger opened his first ever solo tour, his first ever performances in Japan and his first full concerts since 1982, with three shows at Osaka's Castle Hall in Osaka, Japan. The show is mostly made up of Rolling Stones songs, including songs not performed for a long time, including Bitch, Gimmie Shelter, Ruby Tuesday and Sympathy For The Devil as well as the Jimi Hendrix song Foxy Lady.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 8:23 pm

1961 – At the 1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference, South Africa announces that it will withdraw from the Commonwealth when the South African Constitution of 1961 comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 8:24 pm

1933 – Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss keeps members of the National Council from convening, starting the Austrofascist dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 8:24 pm

1927 – The first Women's Boat Race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge takes place on The Isis in Oxford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 8:37 pm

1906 – Rolls-Royce Limited is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 8:39 pm

2002, Yoko Ono unveiled a seven foot bronze statue of John Lennon overlooking the check-in hall of Liverpool John Lennon airport. The re-branding of the airport featured a sketch of Lennon's face with the words 'Above Us Only Skies.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 8:40 pm

1875 – Archbishop of New York John McCloskey is named the first cardinal in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 9:04 pm

1820 – Maine becomes the 23rd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 9:22 pm

2010, Sony Music announced the biggest recording deal in history with the estate of Michael Jackson worth more than $200m (£133m). The deal involved 10 album projects over seven year's including one of previously unreleased material. Sony had sold about 31 million copies of Jackson's albums worldwide since his death on 25 June, 2009.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 10:17 pm

1819 – French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel wins a contest at the Academie des Sciences in Paris by proving that light behaves like a wave. The Fresnel integrals, still used to calculate wave patterns, silence skeptics who had backed the particle theory of Isaac Newton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/17 at 10:18 pm

1864 – American Civil War: The Red River Campaign: U.S. Navy fleet arrives at Alexandria, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 1:32 am

March 16th 597 BC – Babylonians capture Jerusalem, and replace Jeconiah with Zedekiah as king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 1:46 am

2014 – Crimea votes in a controversial referendum to secede from Ukraine to join Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 1:53 am

March 16th 1968, The posthumously released Otis Redding single '(Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay' started a five week run at No.1 on the US chart, (a No.3 hit the UK). Otis was killed in a plane crash on 10th December 1967 three days after recording the song. 'Sittin' On The Dock Of The Bay', became the first posthumous No.1 single in US chart history and sold over four million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 2:38 am

1969, Fleetwood Mac, The Move, Amen Corner, Peter Sarstedt, The Tymes, Harmony Grass and Geno Washington all appeared at 'Pop World 69' at London's Wembley Empire Pool, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 3:05 am

2005 – Israel officially hands over Jericho to Palestinian control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 3:18 am

1872 – The Wanderers F.C. won the first FA Cup, the oldest football competition in the world, beating Royal Engineers A.F.C. 1–0 at The Oval in Kennington, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 3:25 am

1870 – The first version of the overture fantasy Romeo and Juliet by Tchaikovsky receives its première performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 4:08 am

1995 – Mississippi formally ratifies the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was officially ratified in 1865.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 4:23 am

1989 – In Egypt, a 4,400-year-old mummy is found near the Pyramid of Cheops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 4:53 am

1972, John Lennon lodged an appeal with the US immigration office in New York, after he was served with deportation orders arising from his 1968 cannabis possession conviction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 5:21 am

1958 – The Ford Motor Company produces its 50 millionth automobile, the Thunderbird, averaging almost a million cars a year since the company's founding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 5:36 am

1988 – Iran–Contra affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter are indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 6:21 am

1974, During a US tour Elvis Presley played the first of four nights at the Midsouth Coliseum in Memphis Tennessee. This was the first time Elvis had played in Memphis since 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 8:16 am

1621 – Samoset, a Mohegan, visited the settlers of Plymouth Colony and greets them, "Welcome, Englishmen! My name is Samoset."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 8:18 am

1521 – Ferdinand Magellan reaches the island of Homonhon in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 8:18 am

1894 – Jules Massenet's opera Thaïs is first performed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 11:09 am

1964, The Beatles set a new record for advance sales in the U.S. with 2,100,000 copies of their latest single 'Can't Buy Me Love.' When pressed by American journalists in 1966 to reveal the song's "true" meaning, Paul McCartney stated "I think you can put any interpretation you want on anything, but when someone suggests that 'Can't Buy Me Love' is about a prostitute, I draw the line."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 11:15 am

1864 – American Civil War: During the Red River Campaign, Union troops reach Alexandria, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 6:03 pm

March 16th 1996, Ramones performed what they claimed would be their last ever date in Buenos Aires, Argentina

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 6:53 pm

2010, ABBA were inducted into the US Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, along with Genesis and The Hollies. Abba's Benny Andersson and Anni-Frid Lyngstad accepted their trophies, in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 6:53 pm

1985 – Associated Press newsman Terry Anderson is taken hostage in Beirut. He is released on December 4, 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 6:54 pm

1984 – William Buckley, the CIA station chief in Beirut, Lebanon, is kidnapped by Islamic fundamentalists. (He later dies in captivity.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 7:02 pm

1968 – General Motors produces its 100 millionth automobile, the Oldsmobile Toronado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 7:08 pm

2015, Sam Smith stopped Madonna from topping the UK album chart, denying her the 12th No.1 of her career. Madonna's latest album, Rebel Heart, had been in pole position throughout the week, but Smith's In The Lonely Hour sneaked ahead at the last minute, beating Madonna by 12,000 sales. In The Lonely Hour had now spent six separate spells at No.1 - a record for a male solo artist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 7:09 pm

1976 – British Prime Minister Harold Wilson resigns, citing personal reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 7:41 pm

1917 – World War I: A German auxiliary cruiser is sunk in the Action of 16 March 1917.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 7:51 pm

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Averasborough began as Confederate forces suffer irreplaceable casualties in the final months of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 7:51 pm

1977, Paper Lace were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the anti-war pop song 'Billy Don't Be A Hero,' the group's only No.1. Bo Donaldson and the Heywoods scored a US No.1 with their version of the song.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 8:04 pm

1966 – Launch of Gemini 8, the 12th manned American space flight and first space docking with the Agena target vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 8:06 pm

1978 – Supertanker Amoco Cadiz splits in two after running aground on the Portsall Rocks, three miles off the coast of Brittany, resulting in the largest oil spill in history at that time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 8:43 pm

1926 – History of Rocketry: Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket, at Auburn, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 8:44 pm

1945 – World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ended, but small pockets of Japanese resistance persisted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 8:48 pm

1979 – Sino-Vietnamese War: The People's Liberation Army crosses the border back into China, ends the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 8:48 pm

2010, A rare Led Zeppelin recording from the group's 1971 gig at St Matthew's Baths Hall in Ipswich, England was unearthed at a car boot sale. The bootleg copy of the audio from the group's gig on November 16th 1971 was picked up for just "two or three pounds" by music fan Vic Kemp. "I was going through a stand of CDs at the car boot at Portman Road and the guy who was selling them said, 'You might be interested in this,'" Vic Kemp told the Evening Star. "It must have been recorded by someone standing at the front with a microphone. You can hear Robert Plant talking to the audience quite clearly."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 8:54 pm

1978 – Former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro is kidnapped. (He is later murdered by his captors.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 9:09 pm

1977 – Assassination of Kamal Jumblatt, the main leader of the anti-government forces in the Lebanese Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 9:13 pm

1945 – Ninety percent of Würzburg, Germany is destroyed in only 20 minutes by British bombers, resulting in around 5,000 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 9:25 pm

1936 – Warmer-than-normal temperatures rapidly melt snow and ice on the upper Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, leading to a major flood in Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 10:09 pm

1900 – Sir Arthur Evans purchased the land around the ruins of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/17 at 10:10 pm

1916 – The 7th and 10th US cavalry regiments under John J. Pershing cross the US–Mexico border to join the hunt for Pancho Villa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 1:31 am

March 17th 180 – Marcus Aurelius dies leaving Commodus the sole emperor of the Roman Empire (b. 121)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 1:34 am

1973, Dr Hook's single 'On The Cover Of Rolling Stone peaked at No.6 on the US chart. The single was banned in the UK by the BBC due to the reference of the magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 1:36 am

1992 – A referendum to end apartheid in South Africa is passed 68.7% to 31.2%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 1:47 am

2003 – Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Robin Cook, resigns from the British Cabinet in disagreement with government plans for the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 2:04 am

1985 – Serial killer Richard Ramirez, aka the "Night Stalker", commits the first two murders in his Los Angeles murder spree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 2:05 am

1970 – My Lai Massacre: The United States Army charges 14 officers with suppressing information related to the incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 2:17 am

1978, U2 won £500 ($850) and a chance to audition for CBS Ireland in a talent contest held in Dublin. The Limerick Civic Week Pop '78 Competition was sponsored by The Evening Express and Guinness Harp Lager.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 2:17 am

1963 – Mount Agung erupted on Bali killing more than 1,100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 2:38 am

1957 – A plane crash in Cebu, Philippines kills Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 2:45 am

March 17th 2013, John Lennon and George Harrison were honored with a blue plaque at the site of the former Apple Boutique in a ceremony in London held at at 94 Baker Street. The new plaque reads "John Lennon, M.B.E., 1940-1980, and George Harrison, M.B.E., 1943-2001, worked here."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 3:09 am

1988 – Eritrean War of Independence: The Nadew Command, an Ethiopian army corps in Eritrea, is attacked on three sides by military units of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front in the opening action of the Battle of Afabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 3:09 am

1973 – The Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph Burst of Joy is taken, depicting a former prisoner of war being reunited with his family, which came to symbolize the end of United States involvement in the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 4:47 am

1969 – Golda Meir becomes the first female Prime Minister of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 4:49 am

1968 – As a result of nerve gas testing in Skull Valley, Utah, over 6,000 sheep are found dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 5:00 am

1950 – Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley announce the creation of element 98, which they name "californium".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 4:23 pm

1957, Elvis Presley bought the Graceland mansion from Mrs Ruth Brown-Moore for $102,500. (£60,295). The 23 room, 10,000 square foot home, on 13.8 acres of land, would be expanded to 17,552 square feet of living space before the king moved in a few weeks later. The original building had at one time been a place of worship, used by the Graceland Christian Church and was named after the builder's daughter, Grace Toof.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 4:28 pm

1967, Working at Abbey Road studios in London, The Beatles finished the recording of 'She's Leaving Home' after adding backing vocals to the track. Harpist Sheila Bromberg who was part of the string section on the track became the first woman to play on a Beatles recording.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 4:45 pm

1966 – Off the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean, the DSV Alvin submarine finds a missing American hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 6:17 pm

1960 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the National Security Council directive on the anti-Cuban covert action program that will ultimately lead to the Bay of Pigs Invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 6:36 pm

1945 – The Ludendorff Bridge in Remagen, Germany, collapses, ten days after its capture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 7:14 pm

2006, The Smiths turned down a $5m (£2.8m) offer to reform for a music festival. The band who split acrimoniously in 1987, rejected the bid to get back together for this year's Coachella US festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 7:15 pm

1941 – In Washington, D.C., the National Gallery of Art is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 7:36 pm

1984, Van Halen's 'Jump' peaked at No.1 in the US. Over the years David Lee Roth has given various accounts of the meaning behind the lyrics, but most often says they are about a TV news story he saw where a man was about to kill himself by jumping off a building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 7:36 pm

2000 – Five hundred thirty members of the Ugandan cult Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God die in a fire, considered to be a mass murder or suicide orchestrated by leaders of the cult. Elsewhere another 248 members are later found dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 8:56 pm

1997, US singer Jermaine Stewart died of cancer. (1986 UK No.2 single 'We Don't Have To...Take Our Clothes Off'). Also worked with Shalamar, The Temptations and Boy George.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 9:22 pm

1979, The Bee Gees went to No.1 on the UK album chart with their fifteenth studio album release 'Spirits Having Flown.' the group's first album after their collaboration on the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack. The album's first three tracks were released as singles and all reached No.1 in the US, giving the Bee Gees an unbroken run of six US chart-toppers and tying a record set by The Beatles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 9:22 pm

1948 – The Benelux, France, and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Brussels, a precursor to the North Atlantic Treaty establishing NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 9:27 pm

1947 – First flight of the B-45 Tornado strategic bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 9:30 pm

1942 – Holocaust: The first Jews from the Lvov Ghetto are gassed at the Belzec death camp in what is today eastern Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 9:32 pm

1939 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanchang between the Kuomintang and Japan begins,

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 9:37 pm

1776 – American Revolution: British forces evacuate Boston, ending the Siege of Boston, after George Washington and Henry Knox place artillery in positions overlooking the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 9:38 pm

1780 – American Revolution: George Washington grants the Continental Army a holiday "as an act of solidarity with the Irish in their fight for independence".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 9:47 pm

1959 – Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, flees Tibet for India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 10:18 pm

1805 – The Italian Republic, with Napoleon as president, becomes the Kingdom of Italy, with Napoleon as King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 10:21 pm

1842 – The Relief Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is formed;

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/17 at 10:36 pm

1337 – Edward, the Black Prince is made Duke of Cornwall, the first Duchy in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 1:07 am

1939, Frank Sinatra made his first recording, a song called 'Our Love', with the Frank Mane band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 1:07 am

2014 – The parliaments of Russia and Crimea sign an accession treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 1:38 am

1996 – A nightclub fire in Quezon City, Philippines kills 162 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 1:51 am

1965, The Rolling Stones were each fined £5 ($8.50) for urinating in a public place, following an incident that had taken place at a petrol station after a gig at the ABC Theatre in Romford, Essex, England. This was after the last show on their fifth UK package tour with The Hollies, The Konrads, all girl-group Goldie and the Gingerbreads and Dave Berry and the Cruisers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 1:53 am

1994 – Bosnia's Bosniaks and Croats sign the Washington Agreement, ending war between the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and establishing the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 2:02 am

1990 – In the largest art theft in US history, 12 paintings, collectively worth around $300 million, are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 3:08 am

1969 – The United States begins secretly bombing the Sihanouk Trail in Cambodia, used by communist forces to infiltrate South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 3:09 am

1965 – Cosmonaut Alexey Leonov, leaving his spacecraft Voskhod 2 for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to walk in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 3:10 am

1965, The groundbreaking Motortown Revue landed at the Finsbury Park Astoria, London, England on the first night of a package tour that took them around the UK visiting 21 theatres for two shows a night, plus a live TV special. Topping the bill was Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, Supremes, Martha & The Vandellas, and 14 year-old Little Stevie Wonder all backed by the legendary Funk Brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 3:21 am

1967, The UK music magazine New Musical Express announced that former Spence Davis Group member Steve Winwood was planning to form a new group with Jim Capaldi, Chris Wood and Dave Mason. The ensemble would choose the name Traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 3:28 am

AD 37 – The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius's will and proclaims Caligula emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 3:28 am

633 – Ridda wars: The Arabian Peninsula is united under the central authority of Caliph Abu Bakr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 3:28 am

1068 – An earthquake affects the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula, leaving up to 20,000 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 3:29 am


1068 – An earthquake affects the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula, leaving up to 20,000 dead.
Could this contribute towards the Lost City of Atlantis Legend?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 4:26 am

1990 – Germans in the German Democratic Republic vote in the first democratic elections in the former communist dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 5:54 am

1229 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, declares himself King of Jerusalem in the Sixth Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 6:32 am

1989, A radio station in California arranged to have all it's Cat Stevens Records destroyed by having a steamroller run over them in protest of the singer's support of Ayatollah Khomeni.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 6:32 am


1989, A radio station in California arranged to have all it's Cat Stevens Records destroyed by having a steamroller run over them in protest of the singer's support of Ayatollah Khomeni.
Now known as Flat Stevens?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 7:08 am

1850 – American Express is founded by Henry Wells and William Fargo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 7:17 am

2001, American singer, guitarist, and songwriter John Phillips of Mamas and The Papas died of heart failure aged 65. His first band, The Journeymen, were a folk trio, Mamas and The Papas had the US No.1 'Monday, Monday'. Phillips was married to Michelle Gilliam, they had one child together, Chynna Phillips, vocalist of the 1990's pop trio Wilson Phillips. His second solo album was released on Rolling Stones records and featured Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Mick Taylor and Ronnie Wood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 7:45 am

1741 – New York governor George Clarke's complex at Fort George is burned in an arson attack, starting the New York Conspiracy of 1741.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 8:37 am

1865 – American Civil War: The Congress of the Confederate States adjourns for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 12:48 pm

1967, The Beatles scored their 13th US No.1 single with 'Penny Lane / Strawberry Fields Forever'. The song's title is derived from the name of a street near Lennon's house, in Liverpool. McCartney and Lennon would meet at Penny Lane junction in the Mossley Hill area to catch a bus into the centre of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 1:00 pm

1834 – Six farm labourers from Tolpuddle, Dorset, England are sentenced to be transported to Australia for forming a trade union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 1:07 pm

2011, Jet Harris, bass guitarist for The Shadows, died from throat cancer at the age of 71. Jet played on the hit 'Apache' and during their days as Cliff Richard's backing band, performed on the chart-topper 'Living Doll'. In 1962 he left the group and had solo hits with 'Besame Mucho' and 'The Man With The Golden Arm'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 5:31 pm

1967 – The supertanker Torrey Canyon runs aground off the Cornish coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 5:47 pm

2002, Ramones were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Eddie Vedder, lead singer of Pearl Jam and close friend of the Ramones. The ceremony took place at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 6:29 pm

1968 – Gold standard: The U.S. Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back US currency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 6:40 pm

2008, Heather Mills' evidence in her divorce case with Sir Paul McCartney was "inconsistent, inaccurate" and "less than candid", according to judge Mr Justice Bennett's. His High Court ruling was revealed in full after Ms Mills was told she could not appeal against its publication. The full ruling was published a day after she was awarded £24.3m at the High Court in London. Mills was awarded £3.2m per year for herself and the couple's daughter Beatrice, £8m for a home in London and £3m to purchase a home in New York. The judge found the total value of Sir Paul's assets was about £400m. Ms Mills had sought £125m and been offered £15.8m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 7:57 pm

1766 – American Revolution: The British Parliament repeals the Stamp Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 8:00 pm

2013, David Bowie's first album in a decade become the fastest-selling of the year, hitting the No.1 spot in the UK in its first week of release. The Next Day was the 66-year-old's first No.1 since 1993's 'Black Tie White Noise' and sold 94,000 copies in the first week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 8:09 pm

1948 – Soviet consultants leave Yugoslavia in the first sign of the Tito–Stalin Split.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 8:21 pm

2011, Organisers of an attempt to reunite 19 people who watched The Beatles play in a town hall in 1963 had claims from 24 people who said they were there. Billy Shanks was helping to lead the search for the audience members of the gig in Dingwall, Ross-shire, Scotland in 1963. He said some who turned up thought the music was rubbish and left to join an audience of 1,200 watching a local band in nearby Strathpeffer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/17 at 9:17 pm

1314 – Jacques de Molay, the 23rd and final Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is burned at the stake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 12:28 am

March 19th 1958, During his only UK tour, Buddy Holly played two shows at the Regal Cinema in Hull, Yorkshire. Also on the bill, Gary Miller, The Tanner Sisters, Des O'Connor, The Montanas, Ronnie Keene & His Orchestra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 12:32 am

1987 – Televangelist Jim Bakker resigns as head of the PTL Club due to a brewing sex scandal; he hands over control to Jerry Falwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 12:39 am

1649 – The House of Commons of England passes an act abolishing the House of Lords, declaring it "useless and dangerous to the people of England".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 1:17 am

1962, Bob Dylan's debut album Bob Dylan was released in the United States. Initially poor sales led the record to be known around Columbia Records as ‘Hammond's Folly’ (John Hammond was producer of Dylan’s early recordings and the man responsible for signing Dylan). The album was praised by the New York City weekly newspaper Village Voice as an ‘explosive country blues debut’, but featured only two Dylan original compositions, Talkin' New York and Song To Woody, the rest being old folk standards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 1:19 am

1895 – Auguste and Louis Lumière record their first footage using their newly patented cinematograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 1:31 am

1976, Paul Kossoff guitarist with Free and Back Street Crawler died aged 25, of heart failure during a flight from Los Angeles to New York, Kossof had a long history of drug abuse. Free had the 1970 UK No.2 & US No.4 single 'All Right Now'. His first band was Black Cat Bones alongside drummer Simon Kirke, (later of Free), formed Back Street Crawler after leaving Free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 1:31 am

1932 – The Sydney Harbour Bridge is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 1:49 am

1279 – A Mongol victory at the Battle of Yamen ends the Song dynasty in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 2:38 am

1969 – The 385 metres (1,263 ft) tall TV-mast at Emley Moor transmitting station, United Kingdom, collapses due to ice build-up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 2:39 am

1964, UK Prime Minister Harold Wilson presented The Beatles with their awards for show business personalities of the year for 1963 at London's Dorchester Hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 3:55 am

1954 – Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory in round seven at Madison Square Garden in the first televised prize boxing fight shown in colour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 4:07 am

1974, Jefferson Airplane re-named the group and became Jefferson Starship. The new line-up included Paul Kantner, Grace Slick, drummer Johnny Barbata, David Freiberg, Peter Kaukonen, Cragi Chaquico and Papa John Creach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 4:07 am

2011 – Libyan Civil War: After the failure of Muammar Gaddafi's forces to take Benghazi, French Air Force launches Opération Harmattan, beginning foreign military intervention in Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 5:15 am

2002 – Zimbabwe is suspended from the Commonwealth on charges of human rights abuses and of electoral fraud, following a turbulent presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 5:21 am

1982 – Falklands War: Argentinian forces land on South Georgia Island, precipitating war with the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 6:32 am

2008 – GRB 080319B: A cosmic burst that is the farthest object visible to the naked eye is briefly observed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 6:51 am

1975, Led Zeppelin played the first of two sold-out nights at the Pacific Coliseum in Vancouver, Canada. Tickets cost $7.50. The set list included: 'Rock And Roll', 'Stairway To Heaven', 'Whole Lotta Love', 'Black Dog' and 'Heartbreaker'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 6:52 am

1954 – Willie Mosconi sets a world record by running 526 consecutive balls without a miss during a straight pool exhibition at East High Billiard Club in Springfield, Ohio, setting a record which remains unbroken.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 6:26 pm

1996, The second Beatles Anthology series was released. The album featured 'Real Love', a track the remaining members of the Beatles recorded using an old demo track of John Lennon's The song was first recorded by Lennon in 1977 with a handheld tape recorder on his piano at home, it originated as part of an unfinished stage play that Lennon was working on at the time entitled "The Ballad of John and Yoko."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 6:27 pm

1979 – The United States House of Representatives begins broadcasting its day-to-day business via the cable television network C-SPAN.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 6:28 pm

1989 – The Egyptian flag is raised at Taba marking the end of Israeli occupation since the Yom Kippur War in 1973 and the peace negotiations in 1979.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 6:29 pm

1966 – Texas Western becomes the first college basketball team to win the Final four with an all-black starting lineup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 6:43 pm

1931 – Gambling is legalized in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 6:45 pm

2009, Eighties pop fan Justine Thompson was ordered to pay more than £1,040 for repeatedly playing The Cure’s 'Boys Don’t Cry' at full blast. Thompson aged 31, had also belted out 'Geno' by Dexy’s Midnight Runners and The Smiths 'This Charming Man' so loudly it shook flats around her home in Brighton, a court heard. City magistrates found her guilty of ignoring a noise abatement notice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 7:05 pm

1965 – The wreck of the SS Georgiana, valued at over $50,000,000 and said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is discovered by teenage diver and pioneer underwater archaeologist E. Lee Spence, exactly 102 years after its destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 7:25 pm

1941 – World War II: The 99th Pursuit Squadron also known as the Tuskegee Airmen, the first all-black unit of the US Army Air Corps, is activated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 7:26 pm

2006, Shakira was set to become the first pop star to release a single only in the form of a mobile download. The singer's forthcoming release 'Hips Don't Lie' would not be issued in the US as a CD or as a download via the internet but would be available to phone users connected to Verizon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 8:07 pm

1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Bentonville begins. By the end of the battle two days later, Confederate forces had retreated from Four Oaks, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 8:51 pm

1944 – World War II: Nazi forces occupy Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 8:52 pm

2001, Former Spice Girl Geri Halliwell's London home was broken into. The intruder left obscene notes on the walls, stole the singer's computer and Hi Fi and had thrown milk and Ribena fruit drink on the walls. They also stole a necklace that used to belong to actress Liz Taylor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 9:35 pm

1953 - The Academy Awards came to television for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 9:40 pm

1945 – World War II: Off the coast of Japan, a dive bomber hits the aircraft carrier USS Franklin, killing 724 of her crew. Badly damaged, the ship is able to return to the U.S. under her own power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/19/17 at 9:40 pm

2015, Ed Sheeran sold the two millionth copy of his second album, X, (pronounced multiply), in the UK, nine months after it was released. He became only the fifth artist to achieve the feat this decade, following in the footsteps of Adele, Emeli Sande, Take That and Michael Buble.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:16 am

141 - The 6th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet took place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:16 am

235 – Maximinus Thrax is proclaimed emperor. He is the first foreigner to hold the Roman throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:16 am

673 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:21 am

1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:21 am

1413 - Henry V took the throne of England upon the death of his father Henry IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:21 am

1525 - Paris' parliament began its pursuit of Protestants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:23 am

1908 - In New York, Beethoven's "Fidelio" opened at the Metropolitan Opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:26 am

1897 - The first intercollegiate basketball game that used five players per team was held. The contest was Yale versus Pennsylvania. Yale won by a score of 32-10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:27 am

1985 - CBS-TV presented "The Romance of Betty Boop."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:27 am

1600 – The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:28 am

1602 – The Dutch East India Company is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:28 am

1616 – Sir Walter Raleigh is freed from the Tower of London after 13 years of imprisonment to seek gold in Guyana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:38 am

1627 - France & Spain signed an accord for fighting Protestantism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:38 am

1739 - In India, Nadir Shah of Persia occupied Delhi and took possession of the Peacock throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:38 am

1760 – The Great Boston Fire of 1760 destroys 349 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:40 am

1792 - In Paris, the Legislative Assembly approved the use of the guillotine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:40 am

1800 - French army defeated the Turks at Helipolis, Turkey, and advanced into Cairo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:40 am

1814 - Prince Willem Frederik became the monarch of Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:45 am

1815 – After escaping from Elba, Napoleon enters Paris with a regular army of 140,000 and a volunteer force of around 200,000, beginning his "Hundred Days" rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:46 am

1816 - The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed its right to review state court decisions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:46 am

1833 - The U.S. and Siam signed a commercial treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 12:59 am

1911 - The National Squash Tennis Association was formed in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:00 am

1948 – With a Musicians Union ban lifted, the first telecasts of classical music in the United States, under Eugene Ormandy and Arturo Toscanini, are given on CBS and NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:01 am

1848 – Revolutions of 1848 in the German states: King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:01 am

1852 - Harriet Beecher Stowe’s book "Uncle Tom’s Cabin," subtitled "Life Among the Lowly," was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:01 am

1854 - The Republican Party was organized in Ripon, WI. About 50 slavery opponents began the new political group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/20/17 at 1:05 am


1854 - The Republican Party was organized in Ripon, WI. About 50 slavery opponents began the new political group.

So it is 163 years old today.

This is the same Republican Party that is also often referred to as the G.O.P.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:09 am


So it is 163 years old today.

This is the same Republican Party that is also often referred to as the G.O.P.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:09 am

1861 – An earthquake completely destroys Mendoza, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:09 am

1865 - A plan by John Wilkes Booth to abduct U.S. President Abraham Lincoln was ruined when Lincoln changed his plans and did not appear at the Soldier’s Home near Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:10 am

1868 - Jesse James Gang robbed a bank in Russelville, KY, of $14,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:12 am

1960, Elvis Presley started his first recordings since being discharged from the US Army. A 12 hour session in a Nashville recording studio produced his next No.1 single, ‘Stuck On You’. Scotty Moore and Bill Black, who had quit Presley's touring band in 1957, were in the studio with him for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:12 am

1883 – The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:13 am

1885 - John Matzeliger of Suriname patented the shoe lacing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:15 am

1914 - The first international figure skating championship was held in New Haven, CT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:15 am

1986 - Fallon Carrington and Jeff Colby were wed on the TV drama "The Colby’s". "The Colby’s" was an offshoot of "Dynasty".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:33 am

1886 - The first AC power plant in the U.S. began commercial operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:33 am

1888 - The Sherlock Holmes Adventure, "A Scandal in Bohemia," began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:33 am

1890 - The General Federation of Womans' Clubs was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:44 am

1891 - The first computing scale company was incorporated in Dayton, OH.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:44 am

1896 - U.S. Marines landed in Nicaragua to protect U.S. citizens in the wake of a revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:44 am

1897 - The first U.S. orthodox Jewish Rabbinical seminary was incorporated in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:47 am

1897 - The first intercollegiate basketball game that used five players per team was held. The contest was Yale versus Pennsylvania. Yale won by a score of 32-10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:48 am

1899 - At Sing Sing prison, Martha M. Place became the first woman to be executed in the electric chair. She was put to death for the murder of her stepdaughter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:48 am

1900 - It was announced that European powers had agreed to keep China's doors open to trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:53 am

1964, The Beatles appeared live on the UK television program Ready Steady Go!, miming to ‘It Won't Be Long’, ‘You Can't Do That’, and ‘Can't Buy Me Love’. They were also presented with a special award from US magazine Billboard, in recognition of The Beatles having the top three singles on the chart simultaneously.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:53 am

1918 - The Toronto Arenas beat the Vancouver Millionaires to become the first NHL team to compete in the Stanley Cup Finals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:56 am

1902 - France and Russia acknowledged the Anglo-Japanese alliance. They also asserted their right to protect their interests in China and Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:56 am

1903 - In Paris, paintings by Henri Matisse were shown at the "Salon des Independants".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 1:56 am

1906 - In Russia, army officers mutiny at Sevastopol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:03 am

1913 – Sung Chiao-jen, a founder of the Chinese Nationalist Party, is wounded in an assassination attempt and dies 2 days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:03 am

1915 - The French called off the Champagne offensive on the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:03 am

1915 – Albert Einstein publishes his general theory of relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:07 am

1888 – The premiere of the very first Romani language operetta is staged in Moscow, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:08 am

1948 - The University of Michigan beat Dartmouth to win the first NCAA men's hockey championship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:08 am

1989 - "Return of the Jedi" made its network premiere on NBC. It earned a 15.1 rating.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:14 am

1918 - The Bolsheviks of the Soviet Union asked for American aid to rebuild their army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:14 am

1922 - U.S. President Warren G. Harding ordered U.S. troops back from the Rhineland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:14 am

1922 – The USS Langley is commissioned as the first United States Navy aircraft carrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:19 am

1923 – The Arts Club of Chicago hosts the opening of Pablo Picasso's first United States showing, entitled Original Drawings by Pablo Picasso, becoming an early proponent of modern art in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:20 am

1936 - Benny Goodman and his orchestra recorded "Christopher Columbus" in Chicago, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:22 am

1968 - Wilt Chamberlain became the first center in NBA history to lead the league with assists. He ended the season with 702 for an average of 8.6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:25 am

1992 - Janice Pennington was awarded $1.3 million for an accident on the set of the "Price is Right" TV show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:25 am

1932 - The German dirigible, Graf Zepplin, made the first flight to South America on regular schedule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:31 am

1933 – Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler ordered the creation of Dachau concentration camp as Chief of Police of Munich and appointed Theodor Eicke as the camp commandant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:31 am

1933 – Giuseppe Zangara is executed in Florida's electric chair for fatally shooting Anton Cermak in an assassination attempt against President-Elect Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:34 am

1933 – Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler ordered the creation of Dachau concentration camp as Chief of Police of Munich and appointed Theodor Eicke as the camp commandant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:41 am

1934 - Rudolf Kuhnold gave a demonstration of radar in Kiel Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:41 am

1940 - The British Royal Air Force conducted an all-night air raid on the Nazi airbase at Sylt, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:41 am

1942 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur, at Terowie, South Australia, makes his famous speech regarding the fall of the Philippines, in which he says: "I came out of Bataan and I shall return".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:43 am

1964, The Temptations released their debut album Meet the Temptations on the Gordy (Motown) label. The lineup on the cover features Eddie Kendricks, Melvin Franklin, Paul Williams, Otis Williams, and newest Temptation Davis (later David) Ruffin. Ruffin had just joined the act three months before this album was released, and actually only appears on 'The Way You Do The Things You Do'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:44 am

1971 - For the first time in NHL history two brothers faced each other in goal. Ken Dryden (Montreal Canadiens) beat Dave Dryden (Buffalo Sabres) 5-2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:45 am

1943 - The Allies attacked Field Marshall Erwin Rommel's forces on the Mareth Line in North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:45 am

1947 - A blue whale weighing 180-metric tons was caught in the South Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:49 am

1951 – Fujiyoshida, a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, in the center of the Japanese main island of Honshū is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:49 am

1952 – The United States Senate ratified a peace treaty with Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 2:49 am

1956 – Tunisia gained independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:22 am

1956 - Mount Bezymianny on Kamchatka Peninsula (USSR) exploded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:22 am

1963 - The first "Pop Art" exhibit began in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:29 am

1964 – The precursor of the European Space Agency, ESRO (European Space Research Organisation) is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:37 am

1969, John Lennon married Yoko Ono in Gibraltar. They spent their honeymoon in Amsterdam campaigning for an international "Bed-In" for peace. They planned another "Bed-in" in the United States, but were denied entry. The couple then went to Montreal, and during a "Bed-in" at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel recorded ‘Give Peace a Chance’. Lennon also detailed this period in The Beatles ‘The Ballad of John and Yoko’, recorded by Lennon and McCartney on April 14, 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:39 am

1981 - NFL owners adopted a disaster plan for re-stocking a team should a club be involved in a fatal accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:40 am

1965 - U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson ordered 4,000 troops to protect the Selma-Montgomery civil rights marchers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:40 am

1969 - U.S. Senator Edward Kennedy called on the U.S. to close all bases in Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:40 am

1972 - 19 mountain climbers were killed on Japan's Mount Fuji during an avalanche.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:45 am

1972 – The Troubles: The first Provisional IRA car bombing in Belfast kills seven people and injures 148 others in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:45 am

1976 - Patricia Hearst was convicted of armed robbery for her role in the hold up of a San Francisco Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:45 am

1985 – Libby Riddles becomes the first woman to win the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:52 am

1991, Eric Clapton's four year old son, Conor, fell to his death from the 53rd story of a New York City apartment after a housekeeper who was cleaning the room left a window open. The boy was in the custody of his mother, Italian actress, Lori Del Santo and the pair were visiting a friend's apartment. Clapton was staying in a nearby hotel after taking his son to the circus the previous evening. The tragedy inspired his song ‘Tears in Heaven’.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:54 am

1980 - The U.S. made an appeal to the International Court concerning the American Hostages in Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:54 am

1981 - Argentine ex-president Isabel Peron was sentenced to eight years in a convent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:54 am

1982 - U.S. scientists' returned from Antarctica with the first land mammal fossils found there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 3:59 am

1989 - It was announced that Cincinnati Reds manager Pete Rose was under investigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 4:00 am

1984 - The U.S. Senate rejected an amendment to permit spoken prayer in public schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 4:00 am

1985 - For the first time in its 99-year history, Avon representatives received a salary. Up to that time they had been paid solely on commissions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 4:00 am

1985 – Canadian paraplegic athlete and humanitarian Rick Hansen begins his circumnavigation of the globe in a wheelchair in the name of spinal cord injury medical research.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 4:10 am

1987 - The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved AZT. The drug was proven to slow the progress of AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 4:11 am

1988 – Eritrean War of Independence: Having defeated the Nadew Command, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front enters the town of Afabet, victoriously concluding the Battle of Afabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 4:11 am

1989 - A Washington, DC, district court judge blocked a curfew imposed by Mayor Barry and the City Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 4:25 am

1971, Janis Joplin started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with her version of the Kris Kristofferson and Fred Foster song “Me And Bobby McGee.” Joplin, who was a lover and a friend of Kristofferson's from the beginning of her career to her death, changed the sex and a few of the lyrics in her cover. Kristofferson states he did not write this song for her, but the song is associated with her - especially, he has said, in the line "Somewhere near Salinas, Lord, I let her slip away." Joplin died of a drug overdose the year before on 4th October aged 27.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 4:26 am

1989 - In Belfast, two policemen were killed. The IRA claimed responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 4:26 am

1990 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 4:26 am

1990 - In Rumania, tanks were sent to the town of Tirgu Mures to quell ethnic riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 4:52 am

1991 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously that employers could not exclude women from jobs where exposure to toxic chemicals could potentially damage a fetus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 4:52 am

1991 - The U.S. forgave $2 billion in loans to Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 4:53 am

1993 – The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb kills two children in Warrington, England. It leads to mass protests in both Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:02 am

1990 - Namibia became an independent nation ending 75 years of South African rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:02 am

1993 - Russian President Boris Yeltsin declared emergency rule. He set a referendum on whether the people trusted him or the hard-line Congress to govern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:03 am

1990 - The Los Angeles Lakers retired Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's #33.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:13 am

1968, Eric Clapton Neil Young, Richie Furay and Jim Mesina, were arrested in Los Angeles for 'being at a place where it was suspected marijuana was being used.' Clapton was later found innocent, the others paid small fines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:14 am

1993 - An Irish Republican Army bomb was detonated in Warrington, England. A 3-year-old boy and a 12-year-old boy were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:15 am

1995 - About 35,000 Turkish troops crossed the northern border of Iraq in pursuit of the separatist rebels of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:15 am

1995 - In Tokyo, 12 people were killed and more than 5,500 others were sickened when packages containing the nerve gas Sarin was released on five separate subway trains. The terrorists belonged to a doomsday cult in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:49 am

1996 - In Los Angeles, Erik and Lyle Menendez were found guilty of first-degree murder in the killing of their parents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:49 am

1996 - The U.K. announced that humans could catch CJD (Mad Cow Disease).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:49 am

1997 - Brian Grazer received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:51 am

1992 - Kenny Bernstein became the first drag racer to break the 300mph barrier. He averaged 301.7mph in a qualifying run at the National Hot Rod Association's Gatornationals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:55 am

1997 - Liggett Group, the maker of Chesterfield cigarettes, settled 22 state lawsuits by admitting the industry marketed cigarettes to teenagers and agreed to warn on every pack that smoking is addictive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:55 am

1998 - India's new Hindu nationalist-led government pledges to "exercise the option to induct nuclear weapons."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 5:55 am

1999 - Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones became the first men to circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon. The non-stop trip began on March 3 and covered 26,500 miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:00 am

1990, Gloria Estefan's tour bus was rammed by a tractor-trailer on the way to a concert. Emilio Estefan and their son Nayib were injured; Gloria suffered a serious back injury, which required an operation two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:38 am

2004 - Wade Belak (Toronto Maple Leafs) slashed Ossi Vaananen (Colorado Avalanche) in the face. Belak was later suspended by the NHL for 8 games for attempt to injure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:38 am

1999 – Legoland California, the first Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:39 am

2000 – Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, a former Black Panther once known as H. Rap Brown, is captured after murdering Georgia sheriff's deputy Ricky Kinchen and critically wounding Deputy Aldranon English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:40 am


1999 – Legoland California, the first Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.
That was another place I failed to visit!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:41 am

2002 - Actress Pamela Anderson disclosed that she had hepatitis C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:49 am

1991 - It was announced that Michael Jackson and Sony signed a contract that gave an $18 million advance for the forthcoming album "Dangerous." The contract also made Jackson the CEO of the newly formed Nation Records (which changed its name to MJJ). The deal was reported to be worth $1 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:50 am

2002 - Arthur Andersen pled innocent to charges that it had shredded documents and deleted computer files related to the energy company Enron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:50 am

2003 - Cisco Systems Inc. announced it was buying The Linksys Group INc. for $500 million in stock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:50 am

2003 – Invasion of Iraq: In the early hours of the morning, the United States and three other countries (the UK, Australia and Poland) begin military operations in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:54 am

2006 – Over 150 Chadian soldiers are killed in eastern Chad by members of the rebel UFDC. The rebel movement sought to overthrow Chadian president Idriss Déby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:54 am

2012 – At least 52 people are killed and more than 250 injured in a wave of terror attacks across ten cities in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:58 am

2014 – Four suspected Taliban members attack the luxurious Kabul Serena Hotel, killing at least nine people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:58 am

2015 – A Solar eclipse, equinox, and a Supermoon all occur on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 6:59 am

2005 - LeBron James (Cleveland Cavaliers) became the youngest, at age 20 years and 80 days, NBA player to score 50 points in a game (56). The Cavaliers lost the game to the Toronto Raptors 105-98. The 56-point performance by James was a franchise record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 7:01 am

2005 - Major league baseball players and owners agreed to remove fines a possible discipline for positive testing of steroids. This left suspensions as the only punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/17 at 7:44 am

1997, UK police were investigating singer Mark Morrison after they discovered he had sent a friend to carry out his community service, a sentence he was given after being involved in a fight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/20/17 at 6:23 pm


O0

In 1856 the Republican Party would produce its first presidential candidate, John C. Fremont (who would lose to James Buchanan (Democrat) in the election); in 1860 their candidate Abraham Lincoln would be elected. O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/21/17 at 6:19 pm

March 21st 2006 - The social media site Twitter is founded.

That was the last time this date fell on a Tuesday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/21/17 at 6:26 pm

March 21st 1965: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. leads 3,200 people on the start of the third and finally successful civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/22/17 at 11:39 am

March 22nd 1872 (145 years ago today): Illinois becomes the first state to require gender equality in employment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/23/17 at 11:55 pm

March 23rd 2001: The Russian Mir space station is disposed of, breaking up in the atmosphere before falling into the southern Pacific Ocean near Fiji.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/25/17 at 11:59 am

March 25th 1979: The first fully functional Space Shuttle orbiter, Columbia, is delivered to the John F. Kennedy Space Center to be prepared for its first launch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/25/17 at 12:02 pm

March 25th 1965: Civil rights activists led by Martin Luther King Jr. successfully complete their 4-day 50-mile march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 03/26/17 at 12:26 pm

26 March 1967 was Easter Sunday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/26/17 at 11:27 pm


26 March 1967 was Easter Sunday.

50 years ago, yes!

It was also Easter Sunday in 1978 and 1989... but won't be on that date again until 2062.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 03/27/17 at 10:45 am

Flippin' 'eck another calendar head!

In 2062, I will be either long gone or 103 (102 at Easter).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/27/17 at 12:07 pm


Flippin' 'eck another calendar head!

In 2062, I will be either long gone or 103 (102 at Easter).

Yep, the Easter Sunday is determined on the first Sunday after the first full moon after Vernal Equinox. That's why it's on a different date each year!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/27/17 at 12:07 pm

For example, this date last year, in 2016, was Easter Sunday! (So was the same date in 2005.) :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/28/17 at 5:41 pm

March 28th 1990 - United States President George H. W. Bush posthumously awards Jesse Owens the Congressional Gold Medal. (Owens had passed away almost ten years earlier to the date.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/30/17 at 6:32 pm

March 30th 1981: U.S. President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by John Hinckley, Jr.; three others are wounded in the same incident. Reagan would survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/30/17 at 6:35 pm

March 30th 1870 - Texas is readmitted to the Union following Reconstruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/30/17 at 6:36 pm

195 years ago today, on March 30th 1822: The Florida Territory is created in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/31/17 at 11:13 am

March 31st 1985 - The first WrestleMania, the biggest wrestling event from the WWE (then known as the WWF - World Wrestling Foundation), takes place in Madison Square Garden in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/01/17 at 7:40 pm

April 1st 2001: Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Netherlands, the first "contemporary" country to allow it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/01/17 at 7:41 pm

April 1st 1976 - Apple Inc. is formed by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in Cupertino, California, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/03/17 at 11:06 pm

12 years ago today, this thread was begun!


April 3

0033-Christ Died(according to astronomers Humphreys and Waddington)
1865-Grant took Richmond
1882-Jesse James shot
1955-Baltimore Orioles pull first triple play

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/07/17 at 12:48 pm

April 7th 2003 - U.S. troops capture Baghdad; Sadaam Hussein's regime falls two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/07/17 at 12:49 pm

April 7th 1978 - Development of the neutron bomb is canceled by President Jimmy Carter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/10/17 at 1:26 pm

April 10th 1998: The Good Friday Agreement (a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process of the 1990s) is signed in Northern Ireland. (It would officially take effect in December of the following year.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 12:27 am

April 14th 1865 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth; Lincoln died the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 1:36 am

April 14th 1927 – The first Volvo car premieres in Gothenburg, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 1:37 am

April 14th 1912 – The British passenger liner RMS Titanic hits an iceberg in the North Atlantic at 23:40 (sinks morning of April 15th).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 1:41 am

April 14th 1994, Kurt Cobain was cremated at the Bleitz Funeral Home, Seattle. The death certificate listed Cobain's occupation as Poet/Musician and his type of business as Punk Rock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 1:52 am

April 14th 2002 – Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez returns to office two days after being ousted and arrested by the country's military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 2:53 am

April 14th 1939 – The Grapes of Wrath, by American author John Steinbeck is first published by the Viking Press.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 3:01 am

April 14th 1953, Lita Roza was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with '(How Much) Is That Doggie In Window.' The 27 year old singer was the NME readers' Top Female artist of 1953 and with this single became the first British female singer to top the UK singles Chart, (and the first Liverpudlian to do so).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 3:40 am

April 14th 1969, The recording of 'The Ballad Of John and Yoko' took place, with just two Beatles, Paul McCartney and John Lennon. Paul played bass, drums and piano with John on guitars and lead vocals. The song was banned from many radio stations as being blasphemous. On some stations, the word 'Christ' was edited in backwards to avoid the ban.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 3:56 am

April 14th 1967, David Bowie's novelty record 'The Laughing Gnome' was released in the UK. The track consisted of the singer meeting and conversing with the creature of the title, whose sped-up voice (created by Bowie and studio engineer Gus Dudgeon) delivered several puns on the word "gnome". The song became a hit when reissued in 1973, despite it being radically different to his material at the time, the single made No. 6 in the UK charts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 5:58 am

April 14th 1967, Polydor Records released The Bee Gees 'New York mining Disaster 1941' It was released with a promotional slogan announcing 'The most significant talent since The Beatles. The record became a Top 20 hit in the UK and US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 7:32 am

April 14th 1828 – Noah Webster copyrights the first edition of his dictionary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 7:47 am

April 14th 1471 – In England, the Yorkists under Edward IV defeat the Lancastrians under the Earl of Warwick at the Battle of Barnet; the Earl is killed and Edward IV resumes the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 6:54 pm

April 14th 1963, The Rolling Stones played at The Crawdaddy Club, Richmond. All four members of The Beatles were in the audience. The name of the club derived from Bo Diddley's 1960 song 'Doing the Craw-Daddy', which The Rolling Stones regularly performed as part of their set. In turn the club would inspire the name of the American music magazine Crawdaddy!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 7:05 pm

April 14th 1958 – The Soviet satellite Sputnik 2 falls from orbit after a mission duration of 162 days. This was the first spacecraft to carry a living animal, a female dog named Laika, who likely lived only a few hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 8:23 pm

April 14th 1775 – The first abolition society in North America is established. The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage is organized in Philadelphia by Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 8:24 pm

April 14th 1967, A riot broke out at Warsaw's Palace Of Culture as The Rolling Stones made their first appearance in an Iron curtain Country; police used tear gas in a battle with 2,000 fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 8:29 pm

April 14th 2005 – The Oregon Supreme Court nullifies marriage licenses issued to gay couples a year earlier by Multnomah County.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 8:57 pm

April 14th 1972, David Bowie released 'Starman' as a single in the UK, which became his first hit since 1969's 'Space Oddity' three years before. The lyrics describe Ziggy Stardust bringing a message of hope to Earth's youth through the radio, salvation by an alien 'Starman'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 10:42 pm

April 14th 1995, American actor, writer and folk singer Burl Ives died of cancer aged 85. Had hits with 'Funny Way Of Laughing', 'The Blue Tail Fly' and 'Little Bitty Tear', won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the 1958 film The Big Country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 10:45 pm

April 14th 2014 – Two hundred seventy-six schoolgirls are abducted by Boko Haram in Chibok, Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 11:19 pm

April 14th 2013, Justin Bieber caused outrage after writing a message in a guestbook at the Anne Frank Museum, which stated he hoped the Holocaust victim would have been a fan. The 19-year-old wrote: "Truly inspiring to be able to come here. Anne was a great girl. Hopefully she would have been a belieber." It provoked fierce online criticism of the Canadian singer, who was in Amsterdam as part of a tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 11:20 pm

2003 – The Human Genome Project is completed with 99% of the human genome sequenced to an accuracy of 99.99%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 11:20 pm

1999 – A severe hailstorm strikes Sydney, Australia causing A$2.3 billion in insured damages, the most costly natural disaster in Australian history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 11:21 pm

1986 – The heaviest hailstones ever recorded (1 kilogram (2.2 lb)) fall on the Gopalganj district of Bangladesh, killing 92.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 11:25 pm

April 14th 2003, A man was arrested accused of making up a Bjork concert then selling tickets. Alex Conate allegedly sold tickets worth $14,000 at $40 each after persuading a San Diego nightclub owner that Bjork had agreed to play there. He was accused of taking the money and moving to Hawaii, where he was arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 11:30 pm

April 14th 1967 – Gnassingbé Eyadéma overthrows President of Togo Nicolas Grunitzky and installs himself as the new president, a title he would hold for the next 38 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 11:32 pm

April 14th 1942 – Malta receives the George Cross for its gallantry. The George Cross was given by King George VI himself and is now an emblem on the Maltese national flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 11:39 pm

April 14th 2009, A planned auction of nearly 1,400 items from the former home of Michael Jackson was cancelled. A public preview of the collection had already begun in Los Angeles and the exhibition of Jackson's possessions would stay open until the end of next week. A last-minute settlement meant Jackson's belongings would now be returned to him. In response, he had dropped a lawsuit against Juliens Auctions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 11:41 pm

April 14th 1894 – The first ever commercial motion picture house opened in New York City using ten Kinetoscopes, a device for peep-show viewing of films.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/17 at 11:43 pm

April 14th 2009, Former Beatle George Harrison was honoured with a posthumous star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Los Angeles. Sir Paul McCartney attended the unveiling outside the landmark Capitol Records building, joining Harrison's widow Olivia and son Dhani. Eric Idle, Oscar-winning actor Tom Hanks and musician Tom Petty also attended the ceremony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 12:30 am

April 15th 1923 – Insulin becomes generally available for use by people with diabetes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 12:34 am

April 15th 1865 – President Abraham Lincoln, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 16th President of the United States, dies after being shot the previous evening by actor John Wilkes Booth. Vice President Andrew Johnson, becomes President upon Lincoln's death.(b. 1809)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 12:35 am


April 14th 2014 – Two hundred seventy-six schoolgirls are abducted by Boko Haram in Chibok, Nigeria.
April 15th 2014 – More than 200 female students are declared missing after a mass kidnapping in Borno State, Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 12:39 am

April 15th 1927 - Serge Koussevitsky directed the Boston Symphony in the first performance of Frederick Converse’s symphony, "Flivver Ten Million."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 12:42 am

April 15th 1947 - Jackie Robinson played his first major league baseball game for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Previously he had only appeared in exhibition games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 12:43 am

April 15th 1951 - The first episode of "Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 12:51 am

April 15th 1969 - Elvis Presley signed a contract for his appearance at the Las Vegas International Hotel in August.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 12:53 am

April 15th 1958 - The San Francisco Giants and the Los Angeles Dodgers played the first major league baseball game on the West Coast. This was the first game in the Los Angeles Coliseum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 12:55 am

April 15th 1956 - The world's first, all-color TV station was dedicated. It was WNBQ-TV in Chicago and is now WMAQ-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 12:59 am

April 15th 1967, Nancy Sinatra and Frank Sinatra started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Somethin' Stupid'. They became the only father and daughter act ever to score a No.1 single. UB40 singer Ali Cambell covered the song in 1995 with his daughter Kibbi. Robbie Williams had a 2001 UK No.1 with his version of the song featuring Nicole Kidman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 1:48 am

April 15th 1982, Billy Joel was reported to be in ''quite good'' condition after major surgery at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center in New York. The singer broke his left wrist when his 1978 Harley Davidson hit a car in Long Island, New York. The hospital switchboard was jammed with calls from his fans, and Joel issued a plea through a spokesman that the calls ceased because they were ''tying up lines for those people who are really sick.''

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 1:50 am

April 15th 1976 - Yankee Stadium II opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 1:50 am

April 15th 2002 - The series finale of ABC's "Once & Again" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 1:55 am

April 15th 1964 – The first Ford Mustang rolls off the showroom floor, two days before it is set to go on sale nationwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 1:58 am

April 15th 1817 – Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf, the first American school for deaf students, in Hartford, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 2:07 am

April 15th 1738 – Serse, an Italian opera by George Frideric Handel receives its premiere performance in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 3:52 am

April 15th 1784 - The first balloon was flown in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 4:02 am

April 15th 1850 - The city of San Francisco was incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 5:28 am

April 15th 1972 - The major league baseball season began following a players strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 5:30 am

April 15th 1971 - The Beatles won an Oscar for Best Film Music (Original Song Score) for "Let It Be."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 5:33 am

April 15th 1955 – McDonald's restaurant dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 5:35 am

April 15th 2002 - HSN began airing "The NHL Show" featuring Phil Esposito.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 5:37 am

April 15th 2010, After receiving some bad reviews and even enduring some boos during her performance, Whitney Houston brushed off criticism of her first show in the UK in over eleven years by insisting she was playing to a "tough crowd". She had recently been hospitalized with chronic rhinopharyngitis, which is a swelling of the membranes in the nose and throat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 5:39 am

April 15th 1924 – Rand McNally publishes its first road atlas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 5:45 am

April 15th 2001, Punk pioneer Joey Ramone (Jeffrey Ross Hyman) singer of the Ramones died after losing a long battle with lymphatic cancer aged 49. On November 30, 2003, a block of East 2nd Street in New York City was officially renamed Joey Ramone Place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 5:52 am

April 15th 1989 – Hillsborough disaster: A human crush occurs at Hillsborough Stadium, home of Sheffield Wednesday, in the FA Cup Semi-final, resulting in the deaths of 96 Liverpool fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 5:56 am

April 15th 2015, It was reported that Digital music revenues matched physical sales for the first time in 2014, thanks to strong growth in the streaming market. The digital market rose 6.9% to $6.9 billion (£4.6 billion), representing 46% of all global music sales. CDs, vinyl and other physical formats also accounted for 46% of the market. Pharrell Williams's 'Happy' was the most-downloaded single globally in 2014, with Taylor Swift the most popular artist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 6:06 am

April 15th 1960 – At Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, Ella Baker leads a conference that results in the creation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, one of the principal organizations of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 6:13 am

April 15th 1936 – Aer Lingus (Aer Loingeas) is founded by the Irish government as the national airline of the Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 6:13 am

April 15th 1912 – The British passenger liner RMS Titanic sinks in the North Atlantic at 2:20 a.m., two hours and forty minutes after hitting an iceberg. Only 710 of 2,227 passengers and crew on board survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 6:14 am

April 15th 1900 – Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas launch a surprise attack on U.S. infantry and begin a four-day siege of Catubig, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 6:15 am

April 15th 1989 – Upon Hu Yaobang's death, the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 begin in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 8:48 am

April 15th 1794 - "Courrier Francais" became the first French daily newspaper to be published in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 8:48 am

April 15th 1861 – President Abraham Lincoln calls for 75,000 Volunteers to quell the insurrection that soon became the American Civil War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 8:49 am

April 15th 1940 – The Allies begin their attack on the Norwegian town of Narvik which is occupied by Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 8:50 am

April 15th 1996, Milli Vanilli singer Rob Pilatus was jailed for 90 days by a Los Angeles judge for three violent attacks and parole violation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 9:00 am

April 15th 1896 – Closing ceremony of the Games of the I Olympiad in Athens, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 9:04 am

April 15th 1997 - Christopher Reeve received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 9:06 am

April 15th 1450 – Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English forces, ending English domination in Northern France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 9:10 am

April 15th 1996, The rest of Jerry Garcia's ashes were scattered near the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. A small portion had been scattered in the Ganges River in India 11 days earlier. The Grateful Dead leader had died on 9th Aug 1995.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 9:16 am

April 15th 2000 - Cal Ripken Jr. (Baltimore Orioles) became the 24th major league player to reach 3,000 hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 9:34 am

April 15th 1999, The body of Tammy Wynette was exhumed from her grave in an attempt to settle a dispute over how the country music legend died. A new autopsy was conducted on her a week after three of her daughters filed a wrongful death lawsuit against her doctor and her husband and manager, George Richey, claiming they were responsible for her death 12 months ago. Richey said he had requested the autopsy because of the allegations made against him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 9:48 am

April 15th 2013 – Two bombs explode near the finish line at the Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts, killing three people and injuring 264 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 9:54 am

April 15th 1892 – The General Electric Company is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 3:30 pm

April 15th 1964, The Beatles filmed outside shots at the Scala Theatre in Tottenham Street London for their forthcoming movie 'A Hard Day's Night'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 3:31 pm

April 15th 1907 – Triangle Fraternity is founded at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 3:34 pm

April 15th 1783 – Preliminary articles of peace ending the American Revolutionary War (or American War of Independence) are ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 3:47 pm

April 15th 1936 – First day of the Arab revolt in Mandatory Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 04/15/17 at 5:41 pm


April 15th 2013 – Two bombs explode near the finish line at the Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts, killing three people and injuring 264 others.



Tsokhar Tsarnev was one of the bombers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/15/17 at 5:44 pm


April 15th 2013 – Two bombs explode near the finish line at the Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts, killing three people and injuring 264 others.


Tsokhar Tsarnev was one of the bombers.

It was very sad. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 6:16 pm


It was very sad. :\'(
I was watching the live coverage of the aftermath on the news that day. When we visited Boston later that year those events were in my mind, and we only concentrated on the main tourist attractions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 6:18 pm

April 15th 2003, Beyonce was sued by the Wilhemina Artist Agency who claimed she hadn't paid them the commission for her L'Oreal ads. The agency claimed the singer refused to pass on the 10 percent of the $1m (£640,000), deal that was brokered by the agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/15/17 at 6:19 pm


I was watching the live coverage of the aftermath on the news that day. When we visited Boston later that year those events were in my mind, and we only concentrated on the main tourist attractions.

I would imagine so.

The Boston Red Sox postponed their game that day to a later date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 6:22 pm

April 15th 1998 - Pol Pot died at the age of 73. The leader of the Khmer Rouge regime thereby evaded prosecution for the deaths of 2 million Cambodians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 6:33 pm

April 15th 1813 - U.S. troops under James Wilkinson attacked the Spanish-held city of Mobile that would be in the future state of Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 6:38 pm

April 15th 1994 - The World Trade Organization was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 7:40 pm

April 15th 1999 - In Algeria, former Foreign Minister Abdelaziz Bouteflika was elected president. All of the opposition candidates claimed that the vote was fraudulent and withdrew from the election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 7:44 pm

April 15th 1972, Roberta Flack started a six week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face'. Written in 1957 by political singer/songwriter Ewan MacColl for Peggy Seeger, who was later to become his wife. At the time the couple were lovers, although MacColl was married to someone else. MacColl is the father of singer/songwriter Kirsty MacColl. The song was featured in the Clint Eastwood film 'Play Misty For Me.'

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/17 at 7:44 pm

April 15th 1953 - Charlie Chaplin surrendered his U.S. re-entry permit rather than face proceedings by the U.S. Justice Department. Chaplin was accused of sympathising with Communist groups.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 12:25 am

April 16th 1457 BC – Likely date of the Battle of Megiddo between Thutmose III and a large Canaanite coalition under the King of Kadesh, the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 12:25 am

April 16th AD 73 – Masada, a Jewish fortress, falls to the Romans after several months of siege, ending the Great Jewish Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 12:29 am

April 16th 1956, Buddy Holly's first single 'Blue Days, Black Nights', was released. The track was later featured on That'll Be The Day the third album from Buddy Holly. Decca, Holly’s first major record label, after failing to produce a hit single from Holly’s early recordings, packaged these 1956 tunes after he had some success with recordings from the Brunswick and Coral labels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 12:33 am

April 16th 1939 - The Boston Bruins beat the Toronto Maple Leafs to win the 1938-39 Stanley Cup Championship. It was the first time the best-of-seven series was used. The championship series had been a best-of-five in previous years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 12:38 am

April 16th 1956 - ABC premiered the TV show "Rhythm on Parade."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 12:38 am

April 16th 1346 – Dušan the Mighty is proclaimed Emperor, with the Serbian Empire occupying much of the Balkans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 12:54 am

April 16th 2012 – The trial for Anders Behring Breivik, the perpetrator of the 2011 Norway attacks, begins in Oslo, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 1:05 am

April 16th 2014 – The South Korean ferry MV Sewol capsizes and sinks near Jindo Island, killing 304 passengers and crew and leading to widespread criticism of the South Korean government, media, and shipping authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 1:08 am

April 16th 1964, The Rolling Stones first album was released in the UK, it went to No.1 two weeks later and stayed on the chart for 40 weeks, with 11 weeks at No.1. The American edition of the LP, with a slightly different track list, came out on London Records on 30 May 1964, subtitled England's Newest Hit Makers, which later became its official title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 1:10 am

April 16th 1940 - The first no-hit, no-run game to be thrown on an opening day of the major league baseball season was earned by Bob Feller. The Cleveland Indians beat the Chicago White Sox 1-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 1:11 am

April 16th 1962 - Walter Cronkite began anchoring "The CBS Evening News".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 1:13 am

April 16th 2007 – Virginia Tech shooting: Seung-Hui Cho guns down 32 people and injures 17 before committing suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 1:22 am

April 16th 1964, The Beatles filmed the "chase scenes" for A Hard Day's Night with actors dressed as policemen in the Notting Hill Gate area of London. In the evening they recorded the title track for the film, 'A Hard Day's Night' at Abbey Road. John and Paul had the title first, and had to write a song to order, completing the track in nine takes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 1:26 am

April 16th 1949 - The Toronto Maple Leafs became the first NHL team to win three straight Stanley Cups titles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 1:26 am

April 16th 1981 - The final episode of "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 1:42 am

April 16th 1990 – "Doctor Death", Jack Kevorkian, participates in his first assisted suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 1:43 am

April 16th 1972, The Electric Light Orchestra made their debut at The Fox and Greyhound in Croydon, London. ELO were formed to accommodate former Move members Roy Wood and Jeff Lynne's desire to create modern rock and pop songs with classical overtones. Wood departed following the band's debut record, Lynne wrote and arranged all of the group's original compositions and produced every album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 1:45 am

April 16th 1967 - At the Western Open in El Monte, CA, Ken Barnes Jr. became the first skeet shooter to break a perfect 400 x 400 in all four guns (.410, 28, 20, and 12 gauges). He is also the only shooter to do this with pump action guns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 1:55 am

April 16th 1995 - Courtney Love and her band Hole performed on the sixth season premiere of MTV's "Unplugged."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 1:57 am

April 16th 2013 – A 7.8-magnitude earthquake strikes Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran, killing at least 35 people and injuring 117 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 2:07 am

April 16th 1992 – The Katina P runs aground off of Maputo, Mozambique and 60,000 tons of crude oil spill into the ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 2:18 am

April 16th 1969, Desmond Dekker and the Aces were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Israelites', making Dekker the first Jamaican artist to have an UK No.1 single.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 2:20 am

April 16th 1968 - Major league baseball’s longest night game was played. The 24 innings took six hours, six minutes to play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 2:21 am

April 16th 1963 – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. pens his Letter from Birmingham Jail while incarcerated in Birmingham, Alabama for protesting against segregation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 2:21 am

April 16th 1961 – In a nationally broadcast speech, Cuban leader Fidel Castro declares that he is a Marxist–Leninist and that Cuba is going to adopt Communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 2:24 am

April 16th 1912 – Harriet Quimby becomes the first woman to fly an airplane across the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 3:11 am

April 16th 1520 – The Revolt of the Comuneros begins in Spain against the rule of Charles V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 3:12 am

April 16th 1945 – More than 7,000 die when the German refugee ship Goya is sunk by a Soviet submarine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 3:13 am

April 16th 1970, The Led Zeppelin single 'Whole Lotta Love' was certified Gold in the US after selling over a million copies. The single had peaked at No. 4 on the US singles chart. In the UK Atlantic Records had expected to issue the edited version themselves, and pressed initial copies for release on 5th December 1969. However, band manager Peter Grant was adamant that the band maintain a 'no-singles' approach to marketing their recorded music in the UK, and he halted the release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 3:15 am

April 16th 1985 - Mickey Mantle was reinstated after being banned from baseball for several years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 3:19 am

April 16th 1943 – Albert Hofmann accidentally discovers the hallucinogenic effects of the research drug LSD. He intentionally takes the drug three days later on April 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 3:19 am


April 16th 1943 – Albert Hofmann accidentally discovers the hallucinogenic effects of the research drug LSD. He intentionally takes the drug three days later on April 19.
accidentally?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 5:01 am

April 16th 1972, Pink Floyd appeared at the Township Auditorium, Columbia, South Carolina, USA. A typical set list on this The Dark Side of The Moon tour was: The Dark Side of the Moon (entire album), One of These Days, Careful with that Axe Eugene, Echoes, Set The Controls For The Heart Of The Sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 5:17 am

April 16th 2012 – The Pulitzer Prize winners were announced, it was the first time since 1977 that no book won the Fiction Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 5:32 am

April 16th 1999 - Wayne Gretzky announced his retirement from the National Hockey League (NHL) after the game on April 18th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 5:33 am

April 16th 2001 – India and Bangladesh begin a five-day border conflict, but are unable to resolve the disputes about their border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 5:33 am

April 16th 2003 – The Treaty of Accession is signed in Athens admitting ten new member states to the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 5:52 am

April 16th 1945 – The United States Army liberates Nazi Sonderlager (high security) prisoner-of-war camp Oflag IV-C (better known as Colditz).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 7:11 am

April 16th 1973, Paul McCartney's first television special, James Paul McCartney, was aired in America on the ABC network. The show, which includes performances by McCartney and Wings, would be broadcast in the UK on May 10th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 7:11 am

April 16th 2009 - Opening day took place at the new Yankee Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 7:59 am

April 16th 2013, Edwin Shirley the co-founded Edwin Shirley Trucking, which became one of the largest music transport companies in Europe died of cancer. Brian May noted Shirley's importance to their touring operation: "Edwin was at the head of Queen's vehicle convoy for so many years I can't begin to remember how many... He was a great pal of Gerry Stickells, our illustrious Tour Manager and the two of them wrote the book on how to party on tour."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 8:01 am

April 16th 1894 – Manchester City F.C. was formed from Ardwick A.F.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 8:02 am

April 16th 1947 – Bernard Baruch first applies the term "Cold War" to describe the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 8:11 am

April 16th 1945 – World War II: The Red Army begins the final assault on German forces around Berlin, with nearly one million troops fighting in the Battle of the Seelow Heights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 8:16 am

April 16th 1999, Skip Spence, an original member of Jefferson Airplane and founding member of Moby Grape, died of lung cancer in a San Francisco hospital aged 52. He had battled schizophrenia and alcoholism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 8:16 am

April 16th 1944 – World War II: Allied forces start bombing Belgrade, killing about 1,100 people. This bombing fell on the Orthodox Christian Easter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 8:19 am

April 16th 1881 – In Dodge City, Kansas, Bat Masterson fights his last gun battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 9:11 am

April 16th 1972 – Apollo program: The launch of Apollo 16 from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 4:30 pm

April 16th 1977, David Soul one half of TV cop show "Starsky & Hutch", went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Don't Give Up On Us', his only US hit. Also No.1 in the UK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 4:32 pm

April 16th 1947 – Texas City disaster: An explosion on board a freighter in port causes the city of Texas City, Texas, to catch fire, killing almost 600.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 4:41 pm

April 16th 1941 – World War II: The Nazi-affiliated Ustaše is put in charge of the Independent State of Croatia by the Axis powers after Operation 25 is effected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 4:43 pm

April 16th 1993, David Lee Roth was arrested in New York's Washington Square Park for allegedly buying a $10 bag of marijuana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 4:53 pm

April 16th 1993, Paul McCartney headlined a concert at the Hollywood Bowl to celebrate 'Earth Day' along with Ringo Starr, Don Henley and Steve Miller. McCartney had last performed there as a member of The Beatles in 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 4:54 pm

1941 – World War II: The Italian-German Tarigo convoy is attacked and destroyed by British ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 4:54 pm

1925 – During the Communist St Nedelya Church assault in Sofia, Bulgaria, 150 are killed and 500 are wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 5:05 pm

April 16th 1994, Prince had his first UK No.1 with 'The Most Beautiful Girl In The World', (his 37th single release). It was his first release since changing his stage name to an unpronounceable symbol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 5:05 pm

April 16th 1908 – Natural Bridges National Monument is established in Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 5:06 pm

April 16th 1910 – The oldest existing indoor ice hockey arena still used for the sport in the 21st century, Boston Arena, opens for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 5:07 pm

April 16th 1917 – Vladimir Lenin returns to Petrograd, Russia from exile in Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 5:12 pm

April 16th 1919 – Mohandas Gandhi organizes a day of "prayer and fasting" in response to the killing of Indian protesters in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre by the British colonial troops three days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/17 at 5:13 pm

April 16th 1996, KISS appeared in full make-up at the 38th Grammy Awards, where they announced a reunion tour. It would mark the first time all four members had appeared together in over fifteen years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/17/17 at 2:09 pm

220 years ago today, on April 17th 1797: Citizens of Verona begin an unsuccessful eight-day rebellion against the French occupying forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/17 at 1:19 pm

Today is the 22nd anniversary of the Oklahoma City bombings. :\'( :\'(

That day was also a Wednesday April 19th, just like today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/17 at 1:21 pm

12 years ago today, on April 19th 2005, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is elected to the papacy and becomes Pope Benedict XVI.

(He would be pope for only eight years before resigning the papacy.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/17 at 1:21 pm

April 19th 2011 - Fidel Castro resigns as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba after holding the title since July 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/20/17 at 6:59 pm

The Columbine High School Massacre occurred on this date 18 years ago. :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/22/17 at 12:06 pm

April 22nd 2000: In a pre-dawn raid, federal agents seize six-year-old Elián González from his relatives' home in Miami.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/22/17 at 12:06 pm

April 22nd 1970: The first Earth Day is celebrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/23/17 at 6:46 pm

April 23rd 2005 (during the 8pm hour PDT): The first ever YouTube video, titled "Me at the zoo", was published by a user named "jawed".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/24/17 at 11:09 am

April 24th 2005: Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is inaugurated as the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church taking the name Pope Benedict XVI. (He had been elected to the papacy 5 days earlier.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/24/17 at 11:14 am

April 24th 1913: The Woolworth Building, a skyscraper in New York City, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/24/17 at 11:16 am

24 April 1800: The United States Library of Congress is established when President John Adams signs legislation to appropriate $5,000 to purchase "such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/28/17 at 5:45 pm

April 28th 1923: Wembley Stadium is opened, named initially as the Empire Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/17 at 6:31 am

April 29th 1967 – After refusing induction into the United States Army the previous day, Muhammad Ali is stripped of his boxing title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/17 at 6:32 am


April 28th 1923: Wembley Stadium is opened, named initially as the Empire Stadium.
I have never been inside the stadium, the old or the new, but many a time been up close to it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/17 at 6:33 am

April 29th 1968 – The controversial musical Hair, a product of the hippie counter-culture and sexual revolution of the 1960s, opens at the Biltmore Theatre on Broadway, with some of its songs becoming anthems of the anti-Vietnam War movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/29/17 at 11:28 am


I have never been inside the stadium, the old or the new, but many a time been up close to it.

Interesting. I thought you might have at least seen it from the outside. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/29/17 at 3:45 pm

29 April 2011: The Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton takes place at Westminster Abbey in London.

Happy 6th anniversary Prince William and Kate!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/17 at 5:30 pm


29 April 2011: The Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton takes place at Westminster Abbey in London.

Happy 6th anniversary Prince William and Kate!
I remember it well, it was a public holiday and I had the day off work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/29/17 at 5:32 pm


I remember it well, it was a public holiday and I had the day off work.

Yes, also it was local to you!

When it started, it was the wee hours in U.S., so I was sound asleep.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/17 at 10:00 pm


Yes, also it was local to you!

When it started, it was the wee hours in U.S., so I was sound asleep.
You watched the edited highlights on television later on?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/17 at 10:01 pm

April 29th 1429 – Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orléans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/17 at 10:03 pm

April 29th 2015 – A baseball game between the Baltimore Orioles and the Chicago White Sox sets the all-time low attendance mark for Major League Baseball. Zero fans were in attendance for the game, as the stadium was officially closed to the public due to the 2015 Baltimore protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/17 at 6:15 am

April 30th 1957, Elvis Presley recorded the Leiber and Stoller song 'Jailhouse Rock' as featured in his third motion picture of the same name. In the movie, Mike Stoller had a small role as a piano player. 'Jailhouse Rock' later became the first song to debut at No.1 in Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/17 at 6:16 am

April 30th 1492 – Spain gives Christopher Columbus his commission of exploration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/17 at 6:30 am

April 30th 1927 – Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford become the first celebrities to leave their footprints in concrete at Grauman's Chinese Theater in Hollywood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/17 at 7:05 am

April 30th 1980, The film 'McVicar' with Roger Daltrey from The Who in the title role premiered in London, England. John McVicar was a 1960s armed robber turned writer who Scotland Yard publicly announced to be Public Enemy Number One and "wanted dead or alive".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/30/17 at 6:32 pm


You watched the edited highlights on television later on?

I probably did, yes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 3:59 am

May 1st 1852 – The Philippine peso is introduced into circulation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 4:00 am

May 1st 1999 – SpongeBob SquarePants premieres on Nickelodeon after the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 4:03 am

May 1st 1999 – The body of British climber George Mallory is found on Mount Everest, 75 years after his disappearance in 1924.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 4:19 am

May 1st 1962, The Beatles started a month long residency at The Star Club, Hamburg, Germany. American musicians including Ray Charles, Bo Diddley, Fats Domino, Everly Brothers, Bill Haley, Jimi Hendrix and Jerry Lee Lewis also all appeared here.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 05/01/17 at 5:26 am


You watched the edited highlights on television later on?



I saw it on YouTube.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 5:37 am

May 1st 1994 – Three-time Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna is killed in an accident during the San Marino Grand Prix at Imola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 5:52 am

May 1st 2011 – Pope John Paul II is beatified by his successor, Pope Benedict XVI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 5:58 am

May 1st 1964, The Beatles received $140,000 dollars for the rights to having their pictures included in packages of bubble gum in the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 6:33 am

May 1st 2009 – Same-sex marriage is legalized in Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 6:56 am

May 1st 2004 – Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia join the European Union, celebrated at the residence of the Irish President in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 7:20 am

May 1st 1869 – The Folies Bergère opens in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 7:39 am

May 1st 1989 – Disney-MGM Studios opens at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 4:00 pm

May 1st 1969, Bob Dylan recorded an appearance for The Johnny Cash Show at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee. After two solo numbers from Dylan, Johnny Cash joined him for a rendition of 'Girl From The North Country'. In this primetime show, Cash enjoyed booking contemporary performers as guests; Neil Young, James Taylor, Ray Charles and Eric Clapton were all booked to appear on forthcoming shows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 4:00 pm

May 1st 2001 – Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declares the existence of "a state of rebellion", hours after thousands of supporters of her arrested predecessor, Joseph Estrada, storm towards the presidential palace at the height of the EDSA III rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 4:01 pm


May 1st 2001 – Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declares the existence of "a state of rebellion", hours after thousands of supporters of her arrested predecessor, Joseph Estrada, storm towards the presidential palace at the height of the EDSA III rebellion.
I was on the EDSA the other day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 6:13 pm

May 1st 1886 – Rallies are held throughout the United States demanding the eight-hour work day, culminating in the Haymarket affair in Chicago, in commemoration of which May 1 is celebrated as International Workers' Day in many countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 6:20 pm

May 1st 1967, 32 year old Elvis Presley married 21 year old Priscilla Beaulieu, a girl he first met in 1959 when she was just 14 years old. When Elvis got out of the army in 1960, Beaulieu moved into the singer's Graceland mansion with her family's blessing. The wedding ceremony took place at the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas and although the marriage license was only $15, the wedding cake cost $3,500. The couple divorced after five years of marriage on October 9, 1973.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 6:21 pm

May 1st 1884 – Moses Fleetwood Walker becomes the first black person to play in a professional baseball game in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 6:27 pm

May 1st 1987 – Pope John Paul II beatifies Edith Stein, a Jewish-born Carmelite nun who was gassed in the Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 6:39 pm

May 1st 1862 – American Civil War: The Union Army completes its capture of New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 6:40 pm

May 1st 1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chancellorsville begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 7:09 pm

May 1st 1982 – Operation Black Buck: The Royal Air Force attacks the Argentine Air Force during Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 8:16 pm

May 1st 1927 – The Union Labor Life Insurance Company is founded by the American Federation of Labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 8:17 pm

May 1st 1990 – The former Philippine Episcopal Church (supervised by the Episcopal Church of the United States of America) is granted full autonomy and raised to the status of an Autocephalous Anglican Province and renamed the Episcopal Church in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 8:41 pm

May 1st 1961 – The Prime Minister of Cuba, Fidel Castro, proclaims Cuba a socialist nation and abolishes elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 9:48 pm

May 1st 1922 - Charlie Robertson (Chicago White Sox) pitched a perfect no-hit, no-run game against the Detroit Tigers. The Sox won 3-0. Another perfect game did not come along until 46 years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 9:48 pm

May 1st 1753 – Publication of Species Plantarum by Linnaeus, and the formal start date of plant taxonomy adopted by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 10:12 pm

May 1st 1930 – The dwarf planet Pluto is officially named.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 10:24 pm

May 1st 1956 – A doctor in Japan reports an "epidemic of an unknown disease of the central nervous system", marking the official discovery of Minamata disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 10:25 pm

May 1st 1956 – The polio vaccine developed by Jonas Salk is made available to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 10:26 pm

May 1st 1947 – Portella della Ginestra massacre against May Day celebrations in Sicily by the bandit and separatist leader Salvatore Giuliano where 11 persons are killed and 33 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 10:32 pm

May 1st 1931 – The Empire State Building is dedicated in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 10:33 pm

May 1st 1898 – Spanish–American War: Battle of Manila Bay: The United States Navy destroys the Spanish Pacific fleet in the first major battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 10:40 pm

May 1st 1759 – Josiah Wedgwood founded the Wedgwood pottery company in Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 10:41 pm

May 1st 1820 – Execution of the Cato Street Conspirators

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 10:41 pm

May 1st 1840 – The Penny Black, the first official adhesive postage stamp, is issued in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 11:02 pm

May 1st 1915 – The RMS Lusitania departs from New York City on her 202nd, and final, crossing of the North Atlantic. Six days later, the ship is torpedoed off the coast of Ireland with the loss of 1,198 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 11:02 pm

May 1st 1884 – Proclamation of the demand for eight-hour workday in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 11:26 pm

May 1st 1851 – Queen Victoria opens The Great Exhibition at The Crystal Palace in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 11:26 pm

May 1st 1875 – Alexandra Palace reopens after being burned down in a fire in 1873.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/17 at 11:32 pm

May 1st 1980, The South African government banned Pink Floyd's single 'Another Brick In The Wall (Part 2)' after black children adopted the song as their anthem in protest against inferior education.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 12:23 am

May 2nd 1194 – King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 12:23 am

May 2nd 1230 – William de Braose is hanged by Prince Llywelyn the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 12:24 am

May 2nd 1335 – Otto the Merry, Duke of Austria, becomes Duke of Carinthia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 12:27 am

May 2nd 1920 – The first game of the Negro National League baseball is played in Indianapolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 12:28 am

May 2nd 1941 - The Federal Communications Commission agreed to let regular scheduling of TV broadcasts by commercial TV stations begin on July 1, 1941. This was the start of network television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 12:31 am

May 2nd 1960 - Production began on Elvis Presley's "G.I. Blues." It was his first post-Army movie.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 12:32 am

May 2nd 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and imprisoned on charges of adultery, incest, treason and witchcraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 12:34 am

May 2nd 1559 – John Knox returns from exile to Scotland to become the leader of the nascent Scottish Reformation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 12:34 am

May 2nd 1568 – Mary, Queen of Scots, escapes from Loch Leven Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 12:40 am

May 2nd 1611 – The King James Version of the Bible is published for the first time in London, England, by printer Robert Barker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 12:53 am

May 2nd 2012 – A pastel version of The Scream, by Norwegian painter Edvard Munch, sells for $120 million in a New York City auction, setting a new world record for a work of art at auction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 1:45 am

May 2nd 1938 - Ella Fitzgerald recorded "A-Tisket, A-Tasket" with Chick Webb’s band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 1:53 am

May 2nd 1876 - Ross Barnes hit the first homerun in the National League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 1:54 am

May 2nd 1965 - The "Early Bird" satellite was used to transmit television pictures across the Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 1:58 am

May 2nd 1887 - Hannibal W. Goodwin applied for a patent on celluloid photographic film. This is the film from which movies are shown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 2:05 am

May 2nd 1670 – King Charles II of England grants a permanent charter to the Hudson's Bay Company to open up the fur trade in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 2:42 am

May 2nd 1974 - The filming of "Jaws" began in Martha's Vineyard, MA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 2:45 am

1672 – John Maitland becomes Duke of Lauderdale and Earl of March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 2:46 am

May 2nd 1776 - France and Spain agreed to donate arms to American rebels fighting the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 2:46 am

May 2nd 1797 - A mutiny in the British navy spread from Spithead to the rest of the fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 2:49 am

May 2nd 1956 - For the first time in "Billboard" chart history, five singles were in both the pop and the R&B top 10. The singles were Elvis Presley's "Heartbreak Hotel," Carl Perkins' "Blue Suede Shoes," Little Richard's "Long Tall Sally," the Platters' "Magic Touch," and Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers' "Why Do Fools Fall in Love."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 2:50 am

May 2nd 1798 - The black General Toussaint L’ouverture forced British troops to agree to evacuate the port of Santo Domingo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 2:50 am

May 2nd 1808 – Outbreak of the Peninsular War: The people of Madrid rise up in rebellion against French occupation. Francisco de Goya later memorializes this event in his painting The Second of May 1808.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 2:53 am

May 2nd 1904 - Laska Durnell became the first woman to own a Kentucky Derby starter and winner with Elwood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 3:24 am

May 2nd 1812 – The Siege of Cuautla during the Mexican War of Independence ends with both sides claiming victory after Mexican rebels under José María Morelos y Pavón abandon the city after 72 days under siege by royalist Spanish troops under Félix María Calleja.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 3:24 am

May 2nd 1813 - Napoleon defeated a Russian and Prussian army at Grossgorschen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 3:25 am

May 2nd 1816 – Marriage of Léopold of Saxe-Coburg and Princess Charlotte of Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 4:28 am

May 2nd 1922 - WBAP-AM began broadcasting in north Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 4:30 am

1829 – After anchoring nearby, Captain Charles Fremantle of HMS Challenger, declares the Swan River Colony in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 4:31 am

1853 - Franconi’s Hippodrome opened at Broadway and 23rd Street in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 4:32 am

May 2nd 1863 – American Civil War: Stonewall Jackson is wounded by friendly fire while returning to camp after reconnoitering during the Battle of Chancellorsville. He succumbs to pneumonia eight days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 4:32 am

May 2nd 1865 - U.S. President Andrew Johnson offered $100,000 reward for the capture of Confederate President Jefferson Davis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 4:40 am

J. Edgar Hoover, the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the United States, died in his Washington home of a heart attack, on May 2, 1972, aged 77. He was appointed as the sixth director of the Bureau of Investigation — predecessor to the FBI — in 1924 and was instrumental in founding the FBI in 1935, where he remained director until his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 4:45 am

May 2nd 1963, The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'From Me To You', the group's first No.1 and the first of eleven consecutive No.1's. The title of the song was inspired from a letters column called From You To Us that ran in the British music newspaper, The New Musical Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 4:45 am

May 2nd 1866 – Peruvian defenders fight off the Spanish fleet at the Battle of Callao.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 4:46 am

May 2nd 1876 – The April Uprising breaks out in Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 4:47 am


May 2nd 1876 – The April Uprising breaks out in Bulgaria.
The name of uprising with the date due to the Georgian Calendar?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 4:49 am

May 2nd 1906 – Closing ceremony of the Intercalated Games in Athens, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 4:50 am

May 2nd 1879 – The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party is founded in Madrid by Pablo Iglesias.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 5:35 am

May 2nd 1965 - Rolling Stones made their second appearance on the "Ed Sullivan Show."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 5:36 am

May 2nd 1885 – Cree and Assiniboine warriors win the Battle of Cut Knife, their largest victory over Canadian forces during the North-West Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 5:37 am

May 2nd 1885 – The Congo Free State is established by King Léopold II of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 5:37 am

May 2nd  1885 - The magazine "Good Housekeeping" was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 5:39 am

May 2nd 1939 - Lou Gehrig set a new major league baseball record when he played in his 2,130th game. The streak began on June 1, 1925.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 5:48 am

May 2nd 1998, Japanese rock star Hideto Matsumoto was found hanged in the bathroom at his Tokyo apartment and died in hospital a short time later at the age of 33. His funeral, held on May 7th, was attended by over 70,000 people and required 100 police officers, 170 security guards, police boats and helicopters. 21 people were hospitalised for injuries caused by the massive crowd at his funeral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 5:49 am

May 2nd 1889 – Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia, signs the Treaty of Wuchale, giving Italy control over Eritrea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 5:49 am

May 2nd 1890 - The Oklahoma Territory was organized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 5:50 am

May 2nd 1902 - "A Trip to the Moon," the first science fiction film was released. It was created by magician George Melies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 5:53 am

May 2nd 1923 - Walter Johnson pitched his 100th shutout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 5:59 am

May 2nd 1918 – General Motors acquires the Chevrolet Motor Company of Delaware.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:00 am

May 2nd 1926 - In India, Hindu women gained the right to seek elected office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:00 am

May 2nd 1926 - U.S. Marines landed in Nicaragua to put down a revolt and to protect U.S. interests. They did not depart until 1933.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:09 am

May 2nd 1933 – Gleichschaltung: Adolf Hitler bans trade unions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:09 am

May 2nd 1941 – Following the coup d'état against Iraq Crown Prince 'Abd al-Ilah earlier that year, the United Kingdom launches the Anglo-Iraqi War to restore him to power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:10 am

May 2nd 1941 - Hostilities broke out between British forces in Iraq and that country’s pro-German faction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:24 am

May 2nd 1954 - Stan Musial (St. Louis Cardinals) set a new major league record when he hit 5 home runs against the New York Giants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:25 am

May 2nd 1932 - Jack Benny's first radio show debuted on NBC Radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:33 am

May 2nd 1945 – World War II: Fall of Berlin: The Soviet Union announces the capture of Berlin and Soviet soldiers hoist their red flag over the Reichstag building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:34 am

May 2nd 1945 – World War II: Italian Campaign: General Heinrich von Vietinghoff signs the official instrument of surrender of all Wehrmacht forces in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:34 am

May 2nd 1945 – World War II: The US 82nd Airborne Division liberates Wöbbelin concentration camp finding 1000 dead prisoners, most of whom starved to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:34 am

May 2nd 1945 – World War II: A death march from Dachau to the Austrian border is halted by the segregated, all-Nisei 522nd Field Artillery Battalion of the U.S. Army in southern Bavaria, saving several hundred prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:35 am


May 2nd 1945 – World War II: Fall of Berlin: The Soviet Union announces the capture of Berlin and Soviet soldiers hoist their red flag over the Reichstag building.


May 2nd 1945 – World War II: Italian Campaign: General Heinrich von Vietinghoff signs the official instrument of surrender of all Wehrmacht forces in Italy.


May 2nd 1945 – World War II: The US 82nd Airborne Division liberates Wöbbelin concentration camp finding 1000 dead prisoners, most of whom starved to death.


May 2nd 1945 – World War II: A death march from Dachau to the Austrian border is halted by the segregated, all-Nisei 522nd Field Artillery Battalion of the U.S. Army in southern Bavaria, saving several hundred prisoners.
A busy day for World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:36 am

May 2nd 1946 - Prisoners revolted at California's Alcatraz prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:37 am

May 2nd 1969, The Who gave a press preview of their new rock opera 'Tommy' at Ronnie Scott's in London, England. The double album about a "deaf, dumb and blind boy" who becomes the leader of a messianic movement, was the first musical work to be billed overtly as a rock opera. In 1998 it was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame for "historical, artistic and significant value" and has now sold over 20 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:03 am

1998 – Justin Fashanu, English footballer who played for a variety of clubs between 1978 and 1997. He was known by his early clubs to be gay, and came out to the press later in his career, becoming the first professional footballer to be openly gay. He was also the first black footballer to command a £1million transfer fee, with his transfer from Norwich City to Nottingham Forest in 1981, but had little success as a player afterwards, although he continued to play at senior level until 1994. After moving to the United States, in 1998 he was questioned by police when a seventeen-year-old boy accused him of sexual assault. He was charged, and an arrest warrant for him was issued in Howard County, Maryland on 3 April 1998, but he had already left his flat. According to his suicide note, fearing he would not get a fair trial because of his homosexuality,he fled to England where he killed himself in London on May 2nd 1998, at the age of 37. His suicide note stated that the sex was consensual.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:03 am

May 2nd 1952 – The world's first ever jet airliner, the De Havilland Comet 1 makes its maiden flight, from London to Johannesburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:16 am

May 2nd 1996 - Phil Donahue taped the final edition of his talk show "Donahue." On July 15, 2002, he returned to television with a talk show under the same name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:17 am

May 2nd 1955 – Tennessee Williams wins the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:24 am

May 2nd 1963 – Berthold Seliger launches a rocket with three stages and a maximum flight altitude of more than 100 kilometres near Cuxhaven. It is the only sounding rocket developed in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:24 am

May 2nd 1964 – Vietnam War: An explosion sinks the American aircraft carrier USS Card while it is docked at Saigon. A North Vietnamese frogman had placed a bomb on the ship. She is raised and returned to service less than seven months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:28 am

May 2nd 1964 – First ascent of Shishapangma the fourteenth highest mountain in the world and the lowest of the Eight-thousanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:29 am

May 2nd 1969 – The British ocean liner Queen Elizabeth 2 departs on her maiden voyage to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:32 am

May 2nd 1992, Little known UK duo Nirvana filed a suit against the American band of the same name claiming that they had been using the name since 1968. The dispute was settled out of court in the British bands favour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:35 am

May 2nd 1958 - The New York Yankees threatened to broadcast games nationwide if the National League went ahead with plans to broadcast their games into New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:44 am

May 2nd 1970 - Student anti-war protesters at Ohio's Kent State University burn down the campus ROTC building. The National Guard took control of the campus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:44 am

May 2nd 1972 – In the early morning hours a fire breaks out at the Sunshine Mine located between Kellogg and Wallace, Idaho, killing 91 workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:49 am

May 2nd 2010 - Conan O'Brien made his first television appearance since his final appearance on "The Tonight Show." He did an interview with Steve Kroft on CBS' "60 Minutes."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:49 am

May 2nd 1974 - Former U.S. Vice President Spiro T. Agnew was disbarred by the Maryland Court of Appeals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:53 am

May 2nd 1982 – Falklands War: The British nuclear submarine HMS Conqueror sinks the Argentine cruiser ARA General Belgrano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:53 am

May 2nd 1986 – Chernobyl disaster: The City of Chernobyl is evacuated six days after the disaster

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:57 am

May 2nd 1989 – Hungary begins dismantling its border fence with Austria, which allows a number of East Germans to defect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 8:00 am

May 2nd 1993 - At Washington's National Gallery of Art, an exhibit of 80 paintings from the collection of Dr. Albert C. Barnes opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 8:09 am

May 2nd 1993 - Authorities said that they had recovered the remains of David Koresh from the Branch Davidian compound near Waco, TX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:18 pm

May 2nd 1994 - Nelson Mandela claimed victory after South Africa's first democratic elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:19 pm

May 2nd 1995 – During the Croatian War of Independence, the Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina fires cluster bombs at Zagreb, killing seven and wounding over 175 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:32 pm

May 2nd 1969, Pink Floyd appeared at Manchester Chamber Of Commerce, England. The show was recorded for the forthcoming album 'Ummagumma'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:40 pm

May 2nd 1970 - Diane Crump became the first female jockey to ride in the Kentucky Derby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:42 pm

May 2nd 1998 – The European Central Bank is founded in Brussels in order to define and execute the European Union's monetary policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:55 pm

May 2nd 2011 – Osama bin Laden, the suspected mastermind behind the September 11 attacks and the FBI's most wanted man, is killed by the United States special forces in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:55 pm

May 2nd 1999 – Panamanian general election, 1999: Mireya Moscoso becomes the first woman to be elected President of Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 6:56 pm

May 2nd 2000 – President Bill Clinton announces that accurate GPS access would no longer be restricted to the United States military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:06 pm

May 2nd 2004 – The Yelwa massacre concludes. It began on 4 February 2004 when armed Muslims killed 78 Christians at Yelwa. In response, about 630 Muslims were killed by Christians on May 2nd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:54 pm

May 2nd 1972, Bruce Springsteen auditioned for CBS Records A&R man John Hammond in New York. Springsteen played a short set for him in his office; Hammond was so impressed that he arranged a real audition that night at the Gaslight Club in New York for other Columbia executives. Bruce passed the audition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 7:55 pm

May 2nd 2008 – Cyclone Nargis makes landfall in Burma killing over 138,000 people and leaving millions of people homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 8:20 pm

May 2nd 2008 – Chaitén Volcano begins erupting in Chile, forcing the evacuation of more than 4,500 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 8:20 pm

May 2nd 1977 - Eric Clapton recorded "Wonderful Tonight."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 8:23 pm

May 2nd 1988 - Pete Rose (Cincinnati Reds) was suspended for 30 games for pushing an umpire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 8:37 pm

May 2nd 1989, A security guard alerted the police after a man wearing a wig, fake moustache and false teeth walked into Zales Jewellers, California. Three squad cars arrived and police detained the man, who turned out to be Michael Jackson in disguise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 8:41 pm

May 2nd 2002 - Mike Cameron (Seattle Mariners) hit four home runs against the Chicago White Sox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 8:44 pm

May 2nd 2011 – An E. coli outbreak strikes Europe, mostly in Germany, leaving more than 30 people dead and many others sick from the bacteria outbreak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 8:44 pm

May 2nd 2011 – The 41st Canadian federal election is held, in which the governing Conservative Party, led by incumbent Prime Minister Stephen Harper, increases their number of seats from a minority to a majority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 8:48 pm

May 2nd 2009 - The Dallas Cowboys practice bubble collapsed during a storm during a practice. At the time, 27 players were working out. Almost all were drafted last weekend or signed as undrafted rookies. Twelve people were injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 8:55 pm

May 2nd 1980, Joy Division played what would be their last gig with singer Ian Curtis when they appeared at Birmingham University, England. Curtis committed suicide two weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 9:09 pm

May 2nd 1991, The video for the R.E.M. song 'Losing My Religion', was banned in Ireland because its religious imagery was seen as unfit for broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 9:21 pm

May 2nd 1991, Nirvana booked into Sound City Studios in Van Nuys, California for 16 days. On a budget of $65,000 and with Butch Vig producing the band started recording what would become the Nevermind album.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 9:47 pm

May 2nd 1979 - The Who's movie "Quadrophenia" premiered in London. As of December 2016, Quadrophenia holds a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 10:18 pm

May 2nd 1992 - Bonnie Raitt received an honorary Doctor of Music Degree from Berklee College of Music during commencement ceremonies in Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 10:46 pm

May 2nd 1998 - Loretta Lynn made the announcement backstage at the Grand Ole Opry that she intended to return to college and get a degree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 11:13 pm

May 2nd 2005, Eric Clapton joined former Cream members drummer Ginger Baker and bass player Jack Bruce for the first of four nights at London's Royal Albert Hall 36 years after they had split up. Tickets were changing hands for more than £500 on eBay and fans had flown over from the USA to witness the reunion, which Clapton aged 60, is said to have agreed to because of the failing health of the other former members of the band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 11:38 pm

May 2nd 2006, Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards was released from hospital in New Zealand after the 62 year-old suffered "mild concussion" when he fell out of a coconut tree while on holiday in Fiji. He was airlifted to Auckland's Ascot Hospital for observation, where he underwent a brain scan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 11:41 pm

May 2nd 2007, Almost 2,000 musicians gathered in the Polish city of Wroclaw to play a rock anthem by Jimi Hendrix. The guitarists were aiming to set a new Guinness World Record by gathering 1,876 guitarist's in the city's market square to play 'Hey Joe'. Organisers say it was the biggest guitar ensemble in recorded history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/02/17 at 11:54 pm

May 2nd 2009, Bob Dylan mingled unnoticed with other Beatles tourists during a minibus tour to John Lennon's childhood home. He was one of 14 tourists to examine photos and documents in the National Trust-owned home, where Lennon grew up with his aunt Mimi and uncle George. Dylan who was on a day off on a European tour paid £16 for the public trip to the 1940s house in Woolton, Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 12:42 am

May 3rd 752 – Mayan king Bird Jaguar IV of Yaxchilan in modern-day Chiapas, Mexico assumes the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 12:43 am

May 3rd 1481 – The largest of three earthquakes strikes the island of Rhodes and causes an estimated 30,000 casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 12:43 am

May 3rd 1491 – Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries, adopting the baptismal name of João I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 12:49 am

May 3rd 1956 - "Most Happy Fella," a musical by Frank Loesser, opened at the Imperial Theatre in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 12:51 am

May 3rd 1936 - Joe DiMaggio (New York Yankees) made his major league debut. He got three hits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 12:55 am

May 3rd 1966 - The game "Twister" was featured on the "Tonight Show" with Johnny Carson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:01 am

May 3rd 1568 - French forces in Florida slaughtered hundreds of Spanish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:02 am

May 3rd 1715 – A total solar eclipse was visible across northern Europe, and northern Asia, as predicted by Edmond Halley to within 4 minutes accuracy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:02 am

May 3rd 1791 – The Constitution of May 3 (the first modern constitution in Europe) is proclaimed by the Sejm of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:07 am

May 3rd 1964 - Gerry & the Pacemakers made their U.S. TV debut on the "Ed Sullivan Show." They performed "Don't Let the Sun Catch You Crying."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:08 am

May 3rd 1938 - Lefty Grove got the first of a record 20 consecutive wins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:10 am

May 3rd 1802 – Washington, D.C. is incorporated as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:11 am


May 3rd 1802 – Washington, D.C. is incorporated as a city.
Happy Anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:11 am

May 3rd 1808 – Finnish War: Sweden loses the fortress of Sveaborg to Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:11 am

May 3rd 1808 – Peninsular War: The Madrid rebels who rose up on May 2 are executed near Príncipe Pío hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:12 am

May 3rd 2015 – Two gunmen launch an attempted attack on an anti-Islam event in Garland, Texas, which was held in response to the Charlie Hebdo shooting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:27 am

May 3rd 1815 – Neapolitan War: Joachim Murat, King of Naples is defeated by the Austrians at the Battle of Tolentino, the decisive engagement of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:27 am

May 3rd 1830 – The Canterbury and Whitstable Railway is opened; it is the first steam-hauled passenger railway to issue season tickets and include a tunnel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:52 am

May 3rd 1969 - At Toronto International Airport, Jimi Hendrix was arrested for possession of hashish and heroin when he crossed the Canadian border for a concert in Toronto. He claimed the drugs were not his. He was released on $10,000 bail. His trial ended when he was acquitted on December 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:53 am

May 3rd 1837 – The University of Athens is founded in Athens, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:53 am

May 3rd 1849 – The May Uprising in Dresden begins – the last of the German revolutions of 1848–49.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:58 am

May 3rd 1951 - Gil McDougald (New York Yankees) became the fifth player to get 6 RBIs in an inning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:59 am

May 3rd 1986 - The final episode of "Crazy Like a Fox" was aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 1:59 am

May 3rd 1855 – American adventurer William Walker departs from San Francisco with about 60 men to conquer Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 2:00 am

May 3rd 1855 - Macon B. Allen became the first African American to be admitted to the Bar in Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 2:26 am

May 3rd 1888 - Thomas Edison organized the Edison Phonograph Works.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 2:27 am

May 3rd 1859 - France declared war on Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 2:27 am

May 3rd 1860 – Charles XV of Sweden–Norway is crowned king of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 2:29 am

May 3rd 1952 – The Kentucky Derby is televised nationally for the first time, on the CBS network.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 3:07 am

May 3rd 1867 – The Hudson's Bay Company gives up all claims to Vancouver Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 3:07 am

May 3rd 1901 – The Great Fire of 1901 begins in Jacksonville, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 3:12 am

May 3rd 1965, The Beatles spent the day filming for their forthcoming film Help!, on Salisbury Plain, England, with the British Army's Third Tank Division.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 3:13 am

May 3rd 1969 - U.S. President Nixon attended the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville, KY. It was the first time a sitting U.S. president attended the race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 3:14 am

May 3rd 1991 - The final episode of "Dallas" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 3:16 am

May 3rd 1926 - The revival of Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest" opened in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 3:17 am

May 3rd 1916 - Irish nationalist Padraic Pearse and two others were executed by the British for their roles in the Easter Rising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 4:51 am

May 3rd 1920 – A Bolshevik coup fails in the Democratic Republic of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 4:51 am

May 3rd 1921 – West Virginia becomes the first state to legislate a broad sales tax, but does not implement it until a number of years later due to enforcement issues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 4:51 am

May 3rd 1921 – The Partition of Ireland; The Government of Ireland Act 1920 is passed dividing Ireland into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 4:53 am

May 3rd 1967, Pink Floyd appeared at The Moulin Rouge, Ainsdale, Southport, England. The promotion flyers for the club said: 'The Moulin Rouge night club. Wine, Dine, Dance! And have a gay time'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 4:57 am

May 3rd 1980 - Willie McCovey (San Francisco Giants) hit his 521st and final home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 4:57 am

May 3rd 2000 - The final episode of "Party of Five" aired on FOX.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 5:00 am

May 3rd 1913 – Raja Harishchandra the first full-length Indian feature film is released, marking the beginning of the Indian film industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 5:10 am

May 3rd 1926 - U.S. Marines landed in Nicaragua and stayed until 1933.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 5:11 am

May 3rd 1926 - In Britain, trade unions began a general strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 5:15 am

May 3rd 1927 - Francis E.J. Wilde of Meadowmere Park, NY, patented the electric sign flasher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 5:40 am

May 3rd 1933 - The U.S. Mint was under the direction of a woman for the first time when Nellie Ross took the position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 5:46 am

May 3rd 1960 - "The Fantasticks" opened. The show became the longest-running musical in theatre history on May 13, 1984 with performance number 10,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 5:48 am

May 3rd 1980 - Ferguson Jenkins (Texas Rangers) became the fourth player to win 100 games in the American League and the National League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 5:51 am

May 3rd 1939 – The All India Forward Bloc is formed by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 5:52 am

May 3rd 1942 – World War II: Japanese naval troops invade Tulagi Island in the Solomon Islands during the first part of Operation Mo that results in the Battle of the Coral Sea between Japanese forces and forces from the United States and Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 5:52 am

May 3rd 1944 - Wartime rationing of most grades of meats ended in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 5:55 am

May 3rd 1944 - Dr. Robert Woodward and Dr. William Doering produced the first synthetic quinine at Harvard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:26 am

May 3rd 1952, Kitty Wells recorded 'It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels'. Wells was disenchanted with her career prospects and was considering retirement, but agreed to the session at Owen Bradley’s studio because of the $125 union scale recording payment. 'It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels' was an answer song to Hank Thompson's 'The Wild Side of Life', and its lyrical treatment of seductive, wayward women. It became the first No.1 Billboard country hit for a solo female artist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:29 am

May 3rd 1981 - Sally Little won the LPGA CPC Women's Golf International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:30 am

May 3rd 1937 – Gone with the Wind, a novel by Margaret Mitchell, wins the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:33 am

May 3rd 1945 - Indian forces captured Rangoon, Burma, from the Japanese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:33 am

May 3rd 1945 – World War II: Sinking of the prison ships Cap Arcona, Thielbek and Deutschland by the Royal Air Force in Lübeck Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:33 am

May 3rd 1947 – New post-war Japanese constitution goes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:40 am

May 3rd 1967 - The Walker Brothers announced that they have disbanded. They did reunite for a tour of Japan in 1968.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:40 am

May 3rd 1986 - Don Mattingly (New York Yankees) became the 6th player to hit 3 sacrifice flies in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:46 am

May 3rd 1948 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Shelley v. Kraemer that covenants prohibiting the sale of real estate to blacks and other minorities are legally unenforceable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:46 am

May 3rd 1951 – London's Royal Festival Hall opens with the Festival of Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:46 am

May 3rd 1951 – The United States Senate Committee on Armed Services and United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations begin their closed door hearings into the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur by U.S. President Harry Truman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:52 am

May 3rd 1968, The Beach Boys opened their US tour on which the co-headliner was Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. The second half of the concert which featured the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, lectured the audience on "spiritual regeneration." The reaction was so negative, more than half of the remaining tour dates were cancelled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:53 am

May 3rd 1952 – Lieutenant Colonels Joseph O. Fletcher and William P. Benedict of the United States land a plane at the North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:55 am

May 3rd 1957 – Walter O'Malley, the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers, agrees to move the team from Brooklyn, to Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:58 am

May 3rd 1960 – The Anne Frank House museum opens in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:59 am

May 3rd 1963 – The police force in Birmingham, Alabama switches tactics and responds with violent force to stop the "Birmingham campaign" protesters. Images of the violent suppression are transmitted worldwide, bringing new-found attention to the Civil Rights Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 7:04 am

May 3rd 1939 - "Beer Barrel Polka" was recorded by The Andrews Sisters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 7:04 am

May 3rd 1968 - After three days of battle, the U.S. Marines retook Dai Do complex in Vietnam. They found that the North Vietnamese had evacuated the area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 7:05 am

May 3rd 1971 - Anti-war protesters began four days of demonstrations in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 7:15 am

May 3rd 1968, The Jimi Hendrix Experience recorded 'Voodoo Chile.' It was featured on the 'Electric Ladyland' double album and became a UK No.1 single on 21st November 1970 two months after the guitarist's death. Hendrix's solo on the track was named the 11th greatest solo of all-time in Guitar World's 100 Greatest Guitar Solos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 7:20 am

May 3rd 1971 - National Public Radio broadcast for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 7:20 am

May 3rd 1971 - James Earl Ray, Martin Luther King's assassin, was caught in a jailbreak attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 8:24 am

May 3rd 1971 - New York City's Philharmonic Hall at Lincoln Center announced that it would begin presenting rock, pop and jazz concerts as well as classical.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 8:24 am

May 3rd 1973 – The 108-story Sears Tower in Chicago is topped out at 1,451 feet as the world's tallest building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 8:25 am

May 3rd 1978 – The first unsolicited bulk commercial email (which would later become known as "spam") is sent by a Digital Equipment Corporation marketing representative to every ARPANET address on the west coast of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 8:47 am

May 3rd 1992 - Gregg Olson (Baltimore Orioles) became the youngest player to record 100 saves. He was 25 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 9:09 am

May 3rd 1971, Led Zeppelin kicked off a European tour at K.B. Hallen, Copenhagen, Denmark in front of 4,000 fans. The set list included the only known performance of 'Four Sticks' and the debut live performance of 'Misty Mountain Hop'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 9:11 am

May 3rd 1992 - Eddie Murray (New York Mets) became the 24th player to hit 400 home runs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 9:12 am

May 3rd 1986 – Twenty-one people are killed and forty-one are injured after a bomb explodes in an airliner (Flight UL512) at Colombo airport in Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 9:13 am

May 3rd 1986 - In NASA's first post-Challenger launch, an unmanned Delta rocket lost power in its main engine shortly after liftoff. Safety officers destroyed it by remote control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 9:13 am

May 3rd 1988 - The White House acknowledged that first lady Nancy Reagan had used astrological advice to help schedule her husband's activities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 5:23 pm

May 3rd 1995 - David Bell debuted for the Cleveland Indians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 5:26 pm

May 3rd 1998 - "The Sevres Road," by 18-century landscape painter Camille Corot, stolen from the Louvre in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:01 pm

May 3rd 1976, Paul McCartney made his first concert appearance in America in almost ten years when Wings kicked off their 31-date 'Wings Over America' tour at the Tarrant County Convention Center, Fort Worth, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:03 pm

May 3rd 1992 - Five days of rioting and looting ended in Los Angeles, CA. The riots, that killed 53 people, began after the acquittal of police officers in the beating of Rodney King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:04 pm

May 3rd 2000 – The sport of geocaching begins, with the first cache placed and the coordinates from a GPS posted on Usenet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:07 pm

May 3rd 1977 - Paul Simon and Phoebe Snow performed at a benefit concert for the New York Public Library.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:09 pm

May 3rd 2007 - The Golden State Warriors defeated the Dallas Mavericks in Game 6. It was the first time a No. 8 seed team had defeated a No. 1 seed team in a 7-game playoff series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:14 pm

May 3rd 1986, Robert Palmer went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Addicted To Love', it made No.5 in the UK. Palmer originally recorded the song as a duet with Chaka Khan but due to contractual problems her voice was removed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:14 pm

May 3rd 1997 - The "Republic of Texas" surrendered to authorities ending an armed standoff where two people were held hostage. The group asserts the independence of Texas from the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:18 pm

May 3rd 1999 - Mark Manes, at age 22, was arrested for supplying a gun to Eric Harris and Dylan Kleibold, who later killed 13 people at Columbine High School in Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:20 pm

May 3rd 1999 – The southwestern portion of Oklahoma City is devastated by an F5 tornado, killing forty-five people, injuring 665, and causing $1 billion in damage. The tornado is one of 66 from the 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak. This tornado also produces the highest wind speed ever recorded, measured at 301 +/- 20 mph (484 +/- 32 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:21 pm

May 3rd 1999 - Hasbro released the first collection of toys for the Star Wars movie "Episode I: The Phantom Menace."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:23 pm

May 3rd 2002 – An Indian Air Force MiG-21 crashes into a bank in Jalandhar, killing eight and injuring 17.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:23 pm

May 3rd 2000 - The trial of two Libyans accused of killing 270 people in the bombing of Pan Am flight 103 (over Lockerbie) opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:26 pm

May 3rd 1986 - Dollywood (Dolly Parton's theme park) opened in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:26 pm

May 3rd 2001 – The United States loses its seat on the U.N. Human Rights Commission for the first time since the commission was formed in 1947.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:31 pm

May 3rd 2006 - In Alexandria, VA, Al-Quaida conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui was given a sentence of life in prison for his role in the terrorist attack on the U.S. on September 11, 2001.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:32 pm

May 3rd 1999 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above 11,000 for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:33 pm

May 3rd 2007 – The 4 year old British girl Madeleine McCann disappears in Praia da Luz, Portugal, starting "the most heavily reported missing-person case in modern history".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:33 pm


May 3rd 2007 – The 4 year old British girl Madeleine McCann disappears in Praia da Luz, Portugal, starting "the most heavily reported missing-person case in modern history".
... and one of the most expensive police cases too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 6:40 pm

May 3rd 1997, Katrina And The Waves won the Eurovision Song Contest in Dublin with the song 'Love Shine A Light', making them the first UK winners since Bucks Fizz in 1981.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 7:03 pm

May 3rd 2000 - Rapper DMX was sentenced to 15 days in jail after he pled guilty to drug possession charges, driving without a license and outstanding parking tickets. DMX was also fined $350.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 7:13 pm

May 3rd 2004, The US Supreme Court rejected an appeal by two musicians who claimed they were owed royalties from Ozzy Osbourne. Bassist Robert Daisley and drummer Lee Kerslake had fought a long-running battle since 1997 with the Osbourne family claiming they were entitled to money from the albums ‘Blizzard of Ozz’ and ‘Diary of a Madman.’ Sharon Osbourne, Ozzy's wife and manager, said that the pair had "harassed" her family and had had their contributions removed from the albums because of their "abusive and unjust behaviour".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 8:21 pm

May 3rd 2006, The first Bob Dylan radio program was aired on XM Satellite Radio. Tracks played on his show included Blur, Prince, Billy Bragg, Wilco, Mary Gauthier, L.L. Cool J and The Streets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 8:44 pm

May 3rd 2008, Rap star Sean 'Diddy' Combs was honoured with a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame. The 38-year-old dedicated the star to his father, who was shot dead in 1972.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 9:49 pm

May 3rd 1997 - Michael Jackson visited Marcel Avram in Munich's Stadelheim prison. Avram was being held on suspicion of tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 10:21 pm

May 3rd 2001 - Prince appeared on the "Tonight Show" with Jay Leno. He also made an appearance the next night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 10:44 pm

2009, Bob Dylan went to No.1 on the UK album chart with ‘Together Through Life’ his seventh UK No.1 album. It was the singer, songwriter’s 33rd studio album, he last topped the UK chart with ‘New Morning’ in 1970. His first No.1 in 1964, was ‘The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan'. Dylan now held the record, (previously held by Tom Jones), for the longest gap between solo number one albums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 10:57 pm

May 3rd 2012, Paul McCartney and his wife Nancy Shavell narrowly avoided a potential deadly helicopter crash when their pilot became disoriented during a flight in bad weather and missed some trees by just two feet. Flying home to their estate in East Sussex, England after a day in London, the McCartney's were not aware of how close they came to crashing at the time. The UK's Department of Transport launched an investigation into the incident the following November.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/03/17 at 10:59 pm


May 3rd 2012, Paul McCartney and his wife Nancy Shavell narrowly avoided a potential deadly helicopter crash when their pilot became disoriented during a flight in bad weather and missed some trees by just two feet. Flying home to their estate in East Sussex, England after a day in London, the McCartney's were not aware of how close they came to crashing at the time. The UK's Department of Transport launched an investigation into the incident the following November.
The theorists would have been saying that is Paul dying for the second time?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 12:30 am

May 4th 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull Licet ecclesiae catholicae.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 12:30 am

May 4th 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus are condemned as heretics at the Council of Constance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 12:40 am

May 4th 1886 - Chichester Bell and Charles S. Tainter patented the gramophone. It was the first practical phonograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 12:42 am

May 4th 1871 - The first game of the National Association of Baseball Players was played. Fort Wayne beat Cleveland 2-0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 12:44 am

May 4th 1964 - "Another World" premiered on NBC-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 12:45 am

May 4th 1471 – Wars of the Roses: The Battle of Tewkesbury: Edward IV defeats a Lancastrian Army and kills Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 12:45 am

May 4th 1493 – Pope Alexander VI divides the New World between Spain and Portugal along the Line of Demarcation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 12:53 am

May 4th 1436 – Assassination of the Swedish rebel (later national hero) Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 1:06 am

May 4th 1920 - The Symphony Society of New York presented a concert at the Paris Opera House. It was the first American orchestra to tour in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 1:07 am

May 4th 1626 - Dutch explorer Peter Minuit landed on New Netherland (present day Manhattan Island). Native Americans later sold the island (20,000 acres) for $24 in cloth and buttons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 1:08 am

May 4th 1905 - Belmont Park opened in suburban Long Island. It opened as the largest race track in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 1:10 am

May 4th 1999 - The final episode of "NewsRadio" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 1:12 am

May 4th 1675 – King Charles II of England orders the construction of the Royal Greenwich Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 1:13 am

May 4th 1686 – The Municipality of Ilagan is founded in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 1:27 am

May 4th 1471 – Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, died at the age of 17, when he was killed at the Battle of Tewkesbury, in the Wars of the Roses, as Edward IV defeats a Lancastrian Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 1:27 am

May 4th 1715 - A French manufacturer debuted the first folding umbrella.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 1:27 am

May 4th 1776 – Rhode Island becomes the first American colony to renounce allegiance to King George III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 1:31 am

May 4th 1956, Gene Vincent recorded the classic rock 'n roll song 'Be Bop-A-Lula', at Owen Bradley's studio in Nashville, Tennessee. The song went on to be a US & UK Top 20 hit in this year. Vincent has said that he wrote the words to the song after being inspired by a comic strip called "Little Lulu".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 1:38 am

May 4th 1929 - Lou Gehrig hit three consecutive home runs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 1:38 am

May 4th 1799 – Fourth Anglo-Mysore War: The Battle of Seringapatam: The siege of Seringapatam ends when the city is invaded and Tipu Sultan killed by the besieging British army, under the command of General George Harris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 1:39 am

May 4th 1814 – Emperor Napoleon I of France arrives at Portoferraio on the island of Elba to begin his exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:11 am

May 4th 1814 – King Ferdinand VII of Spain signs the Decree of the 4th of May, returning Spain to absolutism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:12 am

May 4th 1836 – Formation of Ancient Order of Hibernians

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:12 am

May 4th 1859 – The Cornwall Railway opens across the Royal Albert Bridge linking Devon and Cornwall in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:19 am

May 4th 1957 - The "Alan Freed Show" premiered on ABC-TV. It was the first prime-time network rock show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:19 am

May 4th 1863 - The Battle of Chancellorsville ended when the Union Army retreated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:20 am

May 4th 1865 – Surrender of the Confederate departments of Alabama, Mississippi and East Louisiana at Citronelle, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:31 am

May 4th 1932 – In Atlanta, mobster Al Capone begins serving an eleven-year prison sentence for tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:42 am

May 4th 2009 – Dom DeLuise, American actor, director, chef, and producer, died at the age of 75, at Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California. He was hospitalised at the time, suffering from kidney failure and respiratory problems due to complications from diabetes and high blood pressure. He suffered from cancer for more than a year prior to his death. He starred in a number of movies directed by Mel Brooks, in a series of films with career-long best friend Burt Reynolds, and as a voice actor in various animated films by Don Bluth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:43 am

May 4th 1970, Four students at Kent University were killed and eleven wounded by National Guard troops at a campus demonstration protesting the escalation of the Vietnam War. The incident inspired Neil Young to compose 'Ohio' which became a hit for Crosby Stills Nash & Young.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:46 am

May 4th 1954 - The first intercollegiate court tennis match in the U.S. It was between Yale and Princeton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 5:02 pm

May 4th 1959 - Dick Clark announced the first movie to be released from his production company. The film was "Harrison High."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 5:04 pm

May 4th 1954 - The Philadelphia Phillies and St. Louis Cardinals set a national league record when they used 42 players in one game. The Phillies won 14-10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 5:08 pm

May 4th 1953 – Ernest Hemingway wins the Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 5:22 pm

May 4th 1869 – The Naval Battle of Hakodate is fought in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 5:22 pm

May 4th 1886 – Haymarket affair: A bomb is thrown at policemen trying to break up a labor rally in Chicago, United States, killing eight and wounding 60. The police fire into the crowd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 5:22 pm

May 4th 1904 – The U.S. formally took control of the property for construction of the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 6:22 pm

May 4th 1959 - The winners of the first annual Grammy Awards were announced. The ceremony was held on both American coasts simultaneously.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 6:23 pm

May 4th 1910 – The Royal Canadian Navy is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 6:23 pm

May 4th 1912 – Italy occupies the Greek island of Rhodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 6:24 pm

May 4th 1916 - Germany agreed to limit its submarine warfare after a demand from U.S. President Wilson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 6:26 pm

May 4th 1963 - Pitcher Bob Shaw set a record with 5 balks in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 6:27 pm

May 4th 1919 – May Fourth Movement: Student demonstrations take place in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, protesting the Treaty of Versailles, which transferred Chinese territory to Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 6:30 pm

May 4th 1987, American blues vocalist, harmonica player Paul Butterfield, who fronted The Paul Butterfield Blues Band, died at his home in North Hollywood, California, of drug-related heart failure, he was 44. Gained international recognition, as one of the early acts performing during the Summer of Love, at Monterey Pop Festival and Woodstock festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 6:41 pm

May 4th 1967, The Jimi Hendrix Experience appeared on UK TV's Top Of The Pops, performing 'Purple Haze'. During afternoon rehearsals for the show, Mick Jagger went into the studio to see Jimi Hendrix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 6:42 pm

May 4th 1926 – The United Kingdom general strike begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 6:44 pm

May 4th 1973 - The Phillies beat the Braves 5-4 in 20 innings in the longest game to date at Veterans Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 6:52 pm

May 4th 2015 - It was confirmed that a "Star Wars Anthology" film would be based on the origins of Boba Fett.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 6:56 pm

May 4th 1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea begins with an attack by aircraft from the United States aircraft carrier USS Yorktown on Japanese naval forces at Tulagi Island in the Solomon Islands. The Japanese forces had invaded Tulagi the day before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 6:57 pm

May 4th 1975 - Bob Watson (Houston Astros) scored the one-millionth run in major league baseball history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 7:13 pm

May 4th 1980 - Mike Squires (Chicago White Sox) played the position of catcher in the final inning against the Brewers. It was the first time a left handed catcher had played since 1958.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 7:14 pm

May 4th 1942 - The United States began food rationing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 7:15 pm

May 4th 1945 – World War II: Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg is liberated by the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 7:41 pm

May 4th 1945 – World War II: The German surrender at Lüneburg Heath includes all Wehrmacht units in the Netherlands, Denmark and northwest Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 7:41 pm

May 4th 1946 – In San Francisco Bay, U.S. Marines from the nearby Treasure Island Naval Base stop a two-day riot at Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary; 5 people are killed in the riot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 7:51 pm

May 4th 1972 – The Don't Make A Wave Committee, a fledgling environmental organization founded in Canada in 1971, officially changes its name to "Greenpeace Foundation".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 7:52 pm

May 4th 1961 – American civil rights movement: The "Freedom Riders" begin a bus trip through the South.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 7:54 pm

May 4th 1982 – Twenty sailors are killed when the British Type 42 destroyer HMS Sheffield is hit by an Argentinian Exocet missile during the Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 8:09 pm

May 4th 1949 – The entire Torino football team (except for two players who did not take the trip: Sauro Tomà, due to an injury and Renato Gandolfi, because of coach request) is killed in a plane crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 8:10 pm

May 4th 1961 – Malcolm Ross and Victor Prather attain a new altitude record for manned balloon flight ascending in the Strato-Lab V open gondola to 113,740 feet (34.67 km).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 8:11 pm


May 4th 1961 – Malcolm Ross and Victor Prather attain a new altitude record for manned balloon flight ascending in the Strato-Lab V open gondola to 113,740 feet (34.67 km).
Is ballooning a sport?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 8:28 pm

May 4th 1984 - Dave Kingman hit a fly ball that got stuck in the ceiling of the Metrodome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 8:29 pm

May 4th 1970 – Vietnam War: Kent State shootings: The Ohio National Guard, sent to Kent State University after disturbances in the city of Kent the weekend before, opens fire killing four unarmed students and wounding nine others. The students were protesting the Cambodian Campaign of the United States and South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 8:31 pm

May 4th 1968, Mary Hopkin won her heat on the ITV talent show 'Opportunity Knocks'. She later signed with The Beatles owned Apple Records, Paul McCartney produced her UK No.1 single 'Those Were The Days', which also made No. 2 in the US. Hopkin later married record producer Tony Visconti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 8:49 pm

May 4th 1973 - Elvis Presley began a 25-show engagement at the Sahara Tahoe Hotel in Stateline, NV. The engagement was cancelled after Presley fell ill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 8:49 pm

May 4th 1978 – The South African Defence Force attacks a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola, killing about 600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 8:50 pm

May 4th 1979 – Margaret Thatcher becomes the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 8:51 pm

May 4th 1991 - Chris James (Cleveland Indians) set a club record with nine RBIs in a game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 8:52 pm

May 4th 1981 - The Federal Reserve Board raised its discount rate to 14%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 8:52 pm

May 4th 1987 - The First Bank of the United States was listed as a National Historic Landmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 9:16 pm

May 4th 1988 – The PEPCON disaster rocks Henderson, Nevada, as tons of Space Shuttle fuel detonate during a fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 9:16 pm

May 4th 1989 – Iran–Contra affair: Former White House aide Oliver North is convicted of three crimes and acquitted of nine other charges; the convictions are later overturned on appeal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 9:17 pm

May 4th 1990 – Latvia proclaims the renewal of its independence after the Soviet occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 9:36 pm

May 4th 1994 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO leader Yasser Arafat sign a peace accord, granting self-rule in the Gaza Strip and Jericho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 9:36 pm

May 4th 1998 – A federal judge in Sacramento, California, gives "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski four life sentences plus 30 years after Kaczynski accepts a plea agreement sparing him from the death penalty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 9:46 pm

May 4th 1974, ABBA were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Waterloo', the group's first of nine UK No.1 singles was the 1974 Eurovision song contest winner for Sweden. The song was first called 'Honey Pie'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 9:47 pm

May 4th 1987 - Live models were used for the first time in Playtex bra ads.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 9:49 pm

May 4th 1993 - Dale Hunter (Washington Capitals) was suspended 21 games for his blindside check of Pierre Turgeon (New York Islanders) in a game played on April 8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 10:12 pm

May 4th 2000 – Ken Livingstone becomes the first Mayor of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 10:12 pm

May 4th 2003 - Idaho Gem was born. He was the first member of the horse family to be cloned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 10:12 pm

May 4th 2010 - Pablo Picasso's "Nude, Green Leaves and Bust" sold for $106.5 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 10:20 pm

May 4th 1984 – Diana Dors, English actress. She first came to public notice as a blonde bombshell in the style of American Marilyn Monroe, as promoted by her first husband Dennis Hamilton, mostly via sex film-comedies and risqué modelling. Later she showed a genuine talent for TV, recordings and cabaret, and gained new popularity as a regular chat-show guest. Born in 1931 as Diana Mary Fluck, and died on 4 May 1984 aged 52 from a recurrence of ovarian cancer, first diagnosed two years before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:01 pm

May 4th 1994 - Prince was awarded the Outstanding Contribution to the Music Industry and he performed "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World" at the 6th annual World Music Awards in Monte Carlos, Monaco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:02 pm

May 4th 2012 - In Las Vegas, NV, Google received the first self-driving vehicle testing license.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:04 pm

May 4th 1994 - Charles Barkley (Phoenix Suns) scored 56 points, 38 of which came in the first half, against the Golden State Warriors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:11 pm

May 4th 2007 – Greensburg, Kansas is almost completely destroyed by a 1.7 mi wide EF5 tornado. It was the first-ever tornado to be rated as such with the new Enhanced Fujita scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:17 pm

May 4th 2004 - Alex Rodriguez (New York Yankees) hit his 350th career home run and drove in his 1,000th run. He was the youngest player to reach 350 homeruns at 28 years, 282 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/17 at 11:44 pm

May 4th 1973, Led Zeppelin opened their 1973 North American tour, which was billed as the 'biggest and most profitable rock & roll tour in the history of the United States'. The group would gross over $4 million from the dates, flying between gigs in 'The Starship' a Boeing 720 passenger jet, complete with bar, shower room, TV and video in a 30' lounge and a white fur bedroom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 12:16 am

May 5th 553 – The Second Council of Constantinople begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 12:17 am

May 5th 1215 – Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 12:17 am

May 5th 1260 – Kublai Khan becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 12:27 am

Emperor Napoleon died at the age of 51 on 5 May 1821, after confession, Extreme Unction and Viaticum in the presence of Father Ange Vignali. His last words were, "France, l'armée, tête d'armée, Joséphine" ("France, army, head of the army, Joséphine"). His health had deteriorated​ rapidly while in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. As a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars. As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 12:32 am

May 4th 1494 – Christopher Columbus lands on the island of Jamaica and claims it for Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 12:37 am

May 5th 1891 – The Music Hall in New York City (later known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 12:38 am

May 5th 1904 - The third perfect game of the major leagues was thrown by Cy Young (Boston Red Sox) against the Philadelphia Athletics. It was the first perfect game under modern rules.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 12:40 am

May 5th 1988 - The 100th episode of "Night Court" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 12:41 am

May 5th 1640 – King Charles I of England dissolves the Short Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 1:12 am

May 5th 1981 – Bobby Sands, was an Irish member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army who died after 66 days of hunger-striking, aged 27,  while imprisoned at HM Prison Maze (Long Kesh).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 1:13 am

May 5th 1762 – Russia and Prussia sign the Treaty of St. Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 1:22 am

May 5th 1900 - "The Billboard" (later called "Billboard") began weekly publication instead of monthly after six years of publication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 1:22 am

May 5th 1789 – In France, the Estates-General convenes for the first time since 1614.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 1:23 am

May 5th 1922 - A contract was awarded to New York's White Construction Co. for the construction of Yankee Stadium I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 1:26 am

May 5th 1993 - The final episode of "Quantum Leap" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 1:30 am

May 5th 1862 – Cinco de Mayo: Troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 1:53 am

May 5th 1809 – Mary Kies becomes the first woman awarded a U.S. patent, for a technique of weaving straw with silk and thread.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 1:58 am

May 5th 1972, Blind blues guitarist Reverend Gary Davis died of a heart attack aged 76. His unique finger-picking style influenced many other artists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 2:00 am

May 5th 1809 – The Swiss canton of Aargau allowed citizenship to Jews.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 2:02 am

May 5th 1925 - Everett Scott (New York Yankees) ended his game playing streak of 1,307 games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 2:02 am

May 5th 1811 – In the second day of fighting at the Peninsular War Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro the French army, under Marshall André Masséna, drive in the Duke of Wellington's overextended right flank, but French frontal assaults fail to take the town of Fuentes de Oñoro and the Anglo-Portuguese army holds the field at the end of the day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 2:03 am

May 5th 1992 - The Perry Mason TV movie "The Case of the Reckless Romeo" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 2:14 am

May 5th 2015, American rock bassist Craig Gruber died of prostate cancer in Florida aged 63. He is best known as the original bassist in Rainbow and also played in Elf with vocalist Ronnie James Dio and worked with guitarist Gary Moore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 2:16 am

May 5th 1956 - Jim Bailey became the first runner to break the four-minute mile in the U.S. He was clocked at 3 minutes, 58.5 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 2:17 am

May 5th 1988 - Michael Jackson became the first non-Soviet to be featured while advertising a product on Russian television.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 3:50 am

May 5th 1966 - Willie Mays broke the National League record for home runs when he hit his 512th.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 3:51 am

May 5th 1835 – The first railway in continental Europe opens between Brussels and Mechelen.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 3:53 am

May 5th 1997 - The final episode of "The Jeff Foxworthy Show" aired.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 4:07 am

May 5th 1860 – Giuseppe Garibaldi sets sail from Genoa, leading the expedition of the Thousand to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and giving birth to the Kingdom of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 4:09 am

May 5th 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of the Wilderness begins in Spotsylvania County.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 4:23 am

May 5th 1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate District of the Gulf surrenders about 4,000 men at Citronelle, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 4:23 am

May 5th 1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate government was declared dissolved at Washington, Georgia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 4:28 am

May 5th 1866 – Memorial Day first celebrated in United States at Waterloo, New York.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 4:38 am

May 5th 1955 - The musical "Damn Yankees" opened in New York City. It ran for 1,019 performances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 4:38 am

May 5th 1877 – American Indian Wars: Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 4:40 am

May 5th 1978 - Pete Rose of the Cincinnati Reds registered his 3,000th major league hit.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 4:40 am

May 5th 2000 - The final episode of "Boy Meets World" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 4:48 am

May 5th 2002 – George Sidney, American film director and film producer who worked primarily at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, dies from complications of lymphoma in Las Vegas, Nevada, at the age of 85.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 4:49 am

May 5th 1886 – The Bay View massacre: A militia fires into a crowd of protesters in Milwaukee, killing seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 4:54 am

May 5th 1905 – The trial in the Stratton Brothers case begins in London, England; it marks the first time that fingerprint evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:14 am

May 5th 1956, Elvis Presley scored his first US No.1 single and album when 'Heartbreak Hotel' went to the top of the charts. 'Heartbreak Hotel' became his first million-seller, and was the best-selling single of 1956. The lyrics were based on a newspaper article about the suicide of a lonely man who jumped from a hotel window.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:15 am

May 5th 1920 – Authorities arrest Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for alleged robbery and murder.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:17 am

May 5th 1989 - In Albany, NY, Mike Tyson got his second speeding ticket for drag racing.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:18 am

May 5th 2001 - The 200th episode of "Walker, Texas Ranger" aired on CBS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:23 am

Canadian-born American businessman. He co-founded the Baskin-Robbins ice cream parlor chain in 1945 with his partner and brother-in-law Burt Baskin. He been in ill health for some time and died on May 5th 2008 at the age of 90. Believed not to be cryogenically​ preserved?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:23 am

May 5th 1925 – Scopes Trial: Serving of an arrest warrant on John T. Scopes for teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:35 am

May 5th 1962, The soundtrack to West Side Story went to No.1 on the US album chart. It went on to spend a total of 54 weeks at the No.1 position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:38 am

May 5th 1995 - The last game was played at Boston Gardens. The Orlando Magic beat the Boston Celtics.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:38 am

May 5th 1925 – The government of South Africa declares Afrikaans an official language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:43 am

Dana Wynter, German-born English actress, who was raised in England and Southern Africa. She appeared in film and television for more than forty years beginning in the 1950s, her best known film being Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956). She died on 5 May 2011 from congestive heart failure at the Ojai Valley Community Hospital's Continuing Care Center; she was 79 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:54 am

May 5th 2004 - It was announced that "Spider-Man 2" ads would appear on bases in major league games during games from June 11-13. The plan was canceled the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:56 am

May 5th 1936 – Italian troops occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 6:06 am

Jerry Wallace, American country and pop singer. Between 1958 and 1964, Wallace charted nine hits on the Billboard Hot 100, including the No. 8 "Primrose Lane" that was later used as the theme song for the television series The Smith Family. He died on May 5, 2008 in Corona, California, after suffering congestive heart failure, he was 79 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 6:08 am

May 5th 1940 – World War II: Norwegian refugees form a government-in-exile in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 6:10 am

May 5th 1940 – World War II: Norwegian Campaign: Norwegian squads in Hegra Fortress and Vinjesvingen capitulate to German forces after all other Norwegian forces in southern Norway had laid down their arms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 6:11 am

May 5th 1912 – Pravda, the "voice" of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, begins publication in Saint Petersburg.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 6:38 am

May 5th 1941 – Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa; the country commemorates the date as Liberation Day or Patriots' Victory Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 6:48 am

May 5th 1966, Manfred Mann were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Pretty Flamingo'. The recording features future Cream bassist Jack Bruce, who briefly joined the band in 1965. On their Top Of The Pops appearance, singer Paul Jones performed whilst standing on one leg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 6:48 am

May 5th 1944 – German troops execute 216 civilians in the village of Kleisoura, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 6:51 am

May 5th 1945 – World War II: The Prague uprising begins as an attempt by the Czech resistance to free the city from German occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 7:01 am

May 5th 1945 – World War II: Six people are killed when a Japanese fire balloon explodes near Bly, Oregon. They are the only Americans killed in the continental US during the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 7:02 am

May 5th 1987 – Iran–Contra affair: Start of Congressional televised hearings in the United States of America

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 7:54 am

May 5th 1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 7:56 am

May 5th 1973 – Secretariat wins the 1973 Kentucky Derby in 1:59 2/5, an as-yet unbeaten record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 7:57 am

May 5th 1949 – The Treaty of London establishes the Council of Europe in Strasbourg as the first European institution working for European integration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:06 am

May 5th 1950 – Bhumibol Adulyadej is crowned King Rama IX of Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:10 am

May 5th 1955 – West Germany gains full sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:11 am

May 5th 1961 – The Mercury program: Mercury-Redstone 3: Alan Shepard becomes the first American to travel into outer space, on a sub-orbital flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:11 am

May 5th 1964 – The Council of Europe declares May 5 as Europe Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:33 am

May 5th 1980 – Operation Nimrod: The British Special Air Service storms the Iranian embassy in London after a six-day siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:34 am

May 5th 1985 – Bitburg and Bergen-Belsen: Ronald Reagan visits the military cemetery at Bitburg, Germany, and the site of the Nazi concentration camp, Bergen-Belsen, where he makes a speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:44 am

May 5th 1991 – A riot breaks out in the Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, D.C. after police shoot a Salvadoran man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:44 am

May 5th 1994 – The signing of the Bishkek Protocol between Armenia and Azerbaijan effectively freezes the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:55 am

May 5th 1994 – American teenager Michael P. Fay is caned in Singapore for theft and vandalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:55 am

May 5th 2006 – The government of Sudan signs an accord with the Sudan Liberation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:56 am

May 5th 2010 – Mass protests in Greece erupt in response to austerity measures imposed by the government as a result of the Greek government-debt crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:59 am

May 5th 1968, Buffalo Springfield split up. Richie Furay formed Poco and Stephen Stills teamed up with David Crosby and Graham Nash in Crosby Stills & Nash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 9:11 am

May 5th 1798 - U.S. Secretary of War William McHenry ordered that the USS Constitution be made ready for sea. The frigate was launched on October 21, 1797, but had never been put to sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 9:22 am

May 5th 1814 - The British attacked the American forces at Ft. Ontario, Oswego, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 9:26 am

May 5th 1865 - The Thirteenth Amendment was ratified, abolishing slavery in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 9:28 am

May 5th 1892 - The U.S. Congress extended the Geary Chinese Exclusion Act for 10 more years. The act required Chinese in the U.S. to be registered or face deportation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 9:34 am

May 5th 1901 - The first Catholic mass for night workers was held at the Church of St. Andrew in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 9:37 am

May 5th 1969, The Beatles single 'Get Back' was released in the US. John Lennon claimed in 1980 that "there's some underlying thing about Yoko in there", claiming that Paul McCartney looked at Yoko Ono in the studio every time he sang "Get back to where you once belonged."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 9:47 am

May 5th 1916 - U.S. Marines invaded the Dominican Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 9:47 am

May 5th 1917 - Eugene Jacques Bullard becomes the first African-American aviator when he earned his flying certificate with the French Air Service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 9:54 am

May 5th 1926 - Eisenstein's film "Battleship Potemkin" was shown in Germany for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 9:56 am

May 5th 1926 - Sinclair Lewis refused a 1925 Pulitzer for "Arrowsmith."

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 10:03 am

May 5th 1936 - Edward Ravenscroft received a patent for the screw-on bottle cap with a pour lip.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 10:07 am

May 5th 1945 - The Netherlands and Denmark were liberated from Nazi control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 10:09 am

May 5th 1984 - The Itaipu Dam opened on the Paraná River between Brazil and Paraguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 10:10 am

May 5th 1991 - In New York, Carnegie Hall marked its 100th anniversary.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 10:12 am

May 5th 1997 - Dolores Hope and Ivan Reitman each receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 4:37 pm

May 5th 1973, David Bowie scored his first UK No.1 album when 'Aladdin Sane' started a five-week run at the top, featuring the single 'Drive In Saturday'. The follow-up to his breakthrough The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars, the name of the album is a pun on "A Lad Insane".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:02 pm

May 5th 1979 - The 300 episode of "Soul Train" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 5:23 pm

May 5th 2002, Two disc jockeys from Denver's KRFX-FM, Rick Lewis and Michael Floorwax, stopped a live radio interview with Detroit rocker Ted Nugent after he used derogatory racial terms for Asians and Blacks. The station received dozens of complaints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 6:07 pm

May 5th 1969 - Stevie Wonder met President Nixon at the White House.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 6:08 pm

May 5th 1930:  Don Bradman scores 185 not out, Australia​ v Leicestershire, 317 mins, 16 fours

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Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 6:31 pm

May 5th 1972 - Paul Simon, Chicago and Carol King performed at a benefit for U.S. Presidential candidate George McGovern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 6:33 pm

May 5th 2003:  Jermaine Lawson completes a hat-trick across two innings v Australia​ at Bridgetown

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 7:02 pm

May 5th 1972, The first day of the three day Bickershaw Festival, Wigan, England, with The Grateful Dead, Dr John, Donovan, The Kinks, Captain Beefheart, Hawkwind, America, Family, Country Joe MacDonald, Wishbone Ash, New Riders Of The Purple Sage, Brinsley Schwarz and the Flamin Groovies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 7:04 pm

May 5th 2003:  Scotland defeats Durham in their first game in the English National League

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 7:18 pm

May 5th 1974, Television appeared at CBGB's in New York City, supported by the Stillettoes (later to become Blondie who were playing their first show at CBGB).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 7:18 pm

May 5th 2010:  Deandra Dottin scores 100 in 38 balls, West Indies v South Africa. ICC Womens T20

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 7:27 pm

May 5th 1984, Simple Minds singer Jim Kerr married Pretenders singer Chrissie Hynde in a horse drawn carriage in Central Park, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 7:55 pm

May 5th 1986 - It was announced that Cleveland, Ohio, had been chosen as the city where the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame would be built.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:08 pm

May 5th 1990, The John Lennon tribute concert was held at the Pier Head Arena in Merseyside, featuring Lenny Kravitz, Al Green, Joe Cocker, The Christians, Kylie Minogue, Ringo Starr, Jeff Lynne, Tom Petty, Deacon Blue, Lou Reed, Joe Walsh and Wet Wet Wet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 8:48 pm

May 5th 1992, Radiohead released 'The Drill EP', their first record in the UK. The band were still called "On a Friday" when the songs for this EP were recorded; they changed their name to Radiohead the following month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 9:08 pm

May 5th 2000, Rod Stewart had a one-hour throat operation at Cedar Sinai Medical Centre in Los Angeles to remove a growth on his thyroid. The growth turns out to be benign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 9:32 pm

May 5th 2013, Led Zeppelin frontman Robert Plant obtained a temporary restraining order against an overzealous female fan he alleged was a threat to his safety. Plant said that the woman had been harassing him for over three years and believed that they were in a relationship, even though Plant insisted the pair has never met.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 10:13 pm

May 5th 1996, Cranberries singer Dolores O'Riordan received both a public apology and a donation of £7,500 ($12,750) to the Warchild charity from The Sport newspaper after they ran a story claiming she had performed a gig in Hamburg without wearing any underwear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:02 pm

May 5th 2005, Justin Timberlake underwent an operation at Los Angeles' Cedars Sinai Hospital to remove nodules from his throat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:21 pm

May 5th 1996, Rage Against The Machine went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'Evil Empire'. The album's title is taken from the phrase "evil empire", which was used by former US President Ronald Reagan and many conservatives in describing the former Soviet Union. The album won the 1996 Grammy award for Best Metal Performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:25 pm

On this day, Alexander von Humboldt, Prussian geographer, naturalist, explorer, and influential proponent of Romantic philosophy and science, died peacefully on May 6th 1859, in Berlin, aged 89, after suffering a minor stroke in February 1859. A Between 1799 and 1804, Humboldt travelled extensively in Latin America, exploring and describing it for the first time from a modern scientific point of view.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:27 pm

May 6th 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. 147 Swiss Guards, including their commander, die fighting the forces of Charles V in order to allow Pope Clement VII to escape into Castel Sant'Angelo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:27 pm

May 6th 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Spanish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:27 pm

May 6th 1536 – King Henry VIII orders English-language Bibles be placed in every church. In 1539 the Great Bible would be provided for this purpose.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:30 pm

May 6th 1903 - The Chicago White Sox committed 12 errors against the Detroit Tigers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:31 pm

May 6th 1981 - The 100th episode of "Quincy, M.E." aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:32 pm

May 6th 1542 – Francis Xavier reaches Old Goa, the capital of Portuguese India at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:32 pm

May 6th 1659 – English Restoration: A faction of the British Army removes Richard Cromwell as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth and reinstalls the Rump Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:33 pm

May 6th 1682 – Louis XIV of France moves his court to the Palace of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:34 pm

May 6th 1965, In their Clearwater, Florida hotel room, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards worked out the opening guitar riff of '(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction' following Richard's purchase of a Gibson fuzz-box earlier that day. The song is considered to be one of the all-time greatest rock songs ever recorded. In 2004 Rolling Stone magazine placed 'Satisfaction' in the second spot on its list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:35 pm

May 6th 1757 – Battle of Prague: A Prussian army fights an Austrian army in Prague during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:35 pm

May 6th 1757 – The end of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War, and the end of Burmese Civil War (1740–1757).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:42 pm

Henry David Thoreau, American essayist, poet, philosopher, abolitionist, naturalist, tax resister, development critic, surveyor, and historian. A leading transcendentalist, died on May 6th 1862, at age 44, having suffered for tuberculosis. Thoreau is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay "Civil Disobedience" (originally published as "Resistance to Civil Government"), an argument for disobedience to an unjust state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:46 pm

May 6th 1966, Working at Abbey Road studios in London, The Beatles recorded overdubs on 'I'm Only Sleeping' and worked on various mixes of the track. The song features the then-unique sound of a reversed guitar duet played by Harrison who perfected the part with the tape running backwards so that, when reversed, it would fit the dreamlike mood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:46 pm

May 6th 1757 – English poet Christopher Smart is admitted into St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in London, beginning his six-year confinement to mental asylums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:47 pm

May 6th 1782 – Construction begins on the Grand Palace, the royal residence of the King of Siam in Bangkok, at the command of King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:49 pm

May 6th 1915 - Babe Ruth hit his first major league home run while playing for the Boston Red Sox. The game was also his pitching debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:50 pm

May 6th 1801 – Captain Thomas Cochrane in the 14-gun HMS Speedy captures the 32-gun Spanish frigate El Gamo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/05/17 at 11:52 pm

May 6th 1957 - The final episode of "I Love Lucy" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 12:41 am

May 6th 1973, Paul Simon set out on his first tour without partner Art Garfunkel, using The Jesse Dixon Singers as a backup group on stage. Simon's tour of America and Europe was recorded and released as 'Live Rhymin'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 12:42 am

May 6th 1840 – The Penny Black postage stamp becomes valid for use in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 12:45 am

May 6th 1921 - The American Soccer League was formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 12:46 am

May 6th 1857 – The British East India Company disbands the 34th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry whose sepoy Mangal Pandey had earlier revolted against the British and is considered to be the First Martyr in the War of Indian Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 12:47 am

May 6th 1984 - The final episode of "The Jeffersons" aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 12:48 am

May 6th 1861 – American Civil War: Arkansas secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 1:43 am

May 6th 1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chancellorsville ends with the defeat of the Army of the Potomac by Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 1:44 am

May 6th 1877 – Chief Crazy Horse of the Oglala Lakota surrenders to United States troops in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 1:48 am

Thomas Henry Burke (b. 1829) was Permanent Under Secretary at the Irish Office for many years before being killed during the Phoenix Park Murders on Saturday May 6th 1882. The killing was carried out by an Irish republican organisation called the Irish National Invincibles. The newly appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland Lord Frederick Cavendish (b.1836), although not the intended victim, was assassinated alongside him while they walked through Phoenix Park in Dublin. The victims were stabbed in the neck and chest with surgical blades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 1:49 am

May 6th 1902 – Macario Sakay establishes the Tagalog Republic with himself as President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 1:52 am

May 6th 2008, Babyshambles frontman Pete Doherty was released from Wormwood Scrubs prison in west London after serving 29 days of a 14-week sentence for breaching the terms of his probation. The singer told reporters that he was glad to be out and was looking forward to having a drink and spending some time with his pet cats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 1:53 am

May 6th 1882 – The United States Congress passes the Chinese Exclusion Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 1:55 am

May 6th 1835 – James Gordon Bennett, Sr. publishes the first issue of the New York Herald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 1:57 am

May 6th 1925 - Ty Cobb hit his 5th home run in only 2 games. The feat tied Cap Anson's record in 1884.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 1:58 am

May 6th 1989 - The 100th episode of "The Golden Girls" aired on NBC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 2:07 am

L. Frank Baum, American author. On May 5th, 1919, Baum suffered a stroke. The following day he slipped into a coma and died the following day. Chiefly known for his children's books, particularly The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 2:09 am

May 6th 1967, Jimi Hendrix, The Walker Brothers, Engelbert Humperdinck and Cat Stevens all appeared at the Imperial Ballroom, Nelson, Lancashire, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 2:11 am

May 6th 1929 - The American League announced that it would discontinue the MVP award.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 2:11 am

May 6th 1889 – The Eiffel Tower is officially opened to the public at the Universal Exposition in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 2:12 am

May 6th 2001 - The 100th episode of "The Practice" aired on ABC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 2:14 am

May 6th 1910 – George V becomes King of the United Kingdom upon the death of his father, Edward VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 2:19 am

Maria Montessori, Italian physician and educator, died of a cerebral hemorrhage on May 6th, 1952 at the age of 81 in Noordwijk aan Zee, the Netherlands. Best known for the philosophy of education that bears her name, and her writing on scientific pedagogy. Her educational method is in use today in some public and private schools throughout the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 2:19 am

May 6th 1906 – The Russian Constitution of 1906 is adopted (on April 23rd by the Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 2:23 am

May 6th 1972, The Tyrannosaurus Rex double album 'Prophets, Seers And Sages And The Angels Of The Ages / My People Were Fair And Had Sky In Their Hair But Now Their Content To Wear Stars On Their Brows' went to No.1 in the UK. The longest title of an album ever at the time!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 2:24 am

May 6th 1916 – Twenty-one Lebanese nationalists are executed in Martyrs' Square, Beirut by Djemal Pasha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 11:27 am

May 6th 2013, Lauryn Hill was sentenced in the US state of New Jersey to three months in jail for tax evasion. The 37 year-old Grammy-winning singer had failed to pay taxes on about $1.8m (£1.2m) of earnings between 2005-07. In a statement to the judge, Hill said she had intended to pay the taxes but could not after withdrawing from public life and ending her music career to raise her children. Hill has six children, five of whom she had with Rohan Marley, the son of Bob Marley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 11:27 am

May 6th 1933 – The Deutsche Studentenschaft attacked Magnus Hirschfeld's Institut für Sexualwissenschaft, later burning many of its books.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 11:41 am

May 6th 2003, After the controversy regarding Dixie Chicks member Natalie Maines’ comments about President George W. Bush and the Iraq war, a Colorado radio station suspended two of its disc jockeys for playing music by Dixie Chicks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 11:41 am

May 6th 1935 – New Deal: Executive Order 7034 creates the Works Progress Administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 7:13 pm

May 6th 1937 – Hindenburg disaster: The German zeppelin Hindenburg catches fire and is destroyed within a minute while attempting to dock at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Thirty-six people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 7:16 pm

May 6th 1978, The soundtrack to Saturday Night Fever started an 18 week run at No.1 on the UK album chart, also No.1 in the US. The album, which features seven Bee Gees songs, went on to sell over 30 million copies worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 7:29 pm

May 6th 2013 – Three women missing for more than a decade are found alive in the U.S. city of Cleveland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 7:45 pm

May 6th 1998 – Kerry Wood strikes out 20 Houston Astros to tie the major league record held by Roger Clemens. He threw a one-hitter and did not walk a batter in his fifth career start.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 8:07 pm

May 6th 1940 – John Steinbeck is awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his novel The Grapes of Wrath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 8:47 pm

May 6th 1941 – At California's March Field, Bob Hope performs his first USO show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 8:48 pm

May 6th 2004, A sale at Christie's in London, England became the most successful pop auction in the company's history after Beatles memorabilia sold for a record £788,643. The auction included a leather collar worn by John Lennon which sold for £117,250. A signed copy of a management deal with The Beatles and manager Brian Epstein sold for £122,850. A Vox Kensington guitar used by Lennon and Harrison went for £100,000. Also sold - a coloured felt-pen drawing by Lennon (£10,000), a letter with his signature (£5,500), and a pen-and-ink drawing called Happy Fish (£9,500).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 9:50 pm

May 6th 1983 – The Hitler Diaries are revealed as a hoax after being examined by experts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 11:19 pm

May 6th 1949 – EDSAC, the first practical electronic digital stored-program computer, runs its first operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 11:22 pm

May 6th 2009, A former publicist for Michael Jackson was suing the singer for $44m (£29m) for his alleged failure to pay her for her services. Raymone Bain said Mr Jackson had agreed to give her 10% of any business deals arranged with her assistance. Ms Bain acted as Mr Jackson's publicist during his 2005 trial for child abuse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/17 at 11:22 pm

May 6th 1960 – More than 20 million viewers watch the first televised royal wedding when Princess Margaret marries Anthony Armstrong-Jones at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/17 at 12:25 am

May 7th 1824 – World premiere of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in Vienna, Austria. The performance is conducted by Michael Umlauf under the composer's supervision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/17 at 12:40 am

May 7th 2011 – Seve Ballesteros, Spanish professional golfer, died from a brain tumour on May 7th 2011 aged 54, after his family released a statement announcing that his neurological condition had "suffered a severe deterioration". World No. 1 who was one of golf’s leading figures from the mid-1970s to the mid-1990s. A member of a gifted golfing family, he won more than 90 international tournaments in his career, including five major championships between 1979 and 1988.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/17 at 3:18 am

May 7th 1895 – In Saint Petersburg, Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention, the Popov lightning detector — a primitive radio receiver. In some parts of the former Soviet Union the anniversary of this day is celebrated as Radio Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/17 at 3:20 am

May 7th 2015, Three of B.B. King's 11 surviving children lost a bid in a Las Vegas court to take control over their father's affairs after they said they suspect the 89-year-old Blues legend's manager of stealing his money and neglecting his medical care while blocking them from seeing him in home hospice care. King died in his sleep on May 14, 2015, at the age of 89.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/17 at 6:39 am

May 7th 1994 – Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream is recovered undamaged after being stolen from the National Gallery of Norway in February.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/17 at 7:56 am

May 7th 1846 – The Cambridge Chronicle, America's oldest surviving weekly newspaper, is published for the first time in Cambridge, Massachusetts

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/17 at 7:57 am

May 7th 1971, 'Moonage Daydream' was released as a single by Arnold Corns, a band, formed by David Bowie the name of which was inspired by the Pink Floyd song 'Arnold Layne'. This was one of Bowie’s side projects and something of a dry run for Ziggy Stardust. The song later reappeared on Ziggy Stardust in a new version with updated lyrics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/17 at 9:53 am

May 7th 1952 – The concept of the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey Dummer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/17 at 6:07 pm

May 7th 1999 – Pope John Paul II travels to Romania becoming the first pope to visit a predominantly Eastern Orthodox country since the Great Schism in 1054.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/17 at 6:08 pm

May 7th 1978, 90,000 tickets were sold in eight hours for Bob Dylan's forthcoming London dates at Earls Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/17 at 6:09 pm


May 7th 1978, 90,000 tickets were sold in eight hours for Bob Dylan's forthcoming London dates at Earls Court.
I remember seeing the queues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/17 at 9:03 pm

May 7th 1983, Former Jam leader Paul Weller unveiled his new group The Style Council at an anti nuclear benefit gig in London. The Style Council scored seven UK Top 10 hits and the band was also very successful in Australia and New Zealand during the 1980s, with multiple hit singles and albums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/17 at 6:11 am

May 8th 1886 – Pharmacist John Pemberton first sells a carbonated beverage named "Coca-Cola" as a patent medicine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/17 at 6:12 am

May 8th 1954, BBC radio in the UK banned the Johnny Ray song ‘Such a Night’ after listeners complain about its 'suggestiveness'. Ray was famous for his emotional stage act, which included beating up his piano, and writhing on the floor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/17 at 7:46 pm

May 8th 1919 – Edward George Honey proposes the idea of a moment of silence to commemorate the Armistice of 11 November 1918 which ended World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/17 at 7:46 pm

May 8th 1933 – Mohandas Gandhi begins a 21-day fast of self-purification and launched a one-year campaign to help the Harijan movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/08/17 at 7:49 pm

May 8th 1965, The filming of the promotional film for Bob Dylan’s Subterranean Homesick Blues took place at the side of the Savoy Hotel in London. Actors in the background were Allen Ginsberg and Bob Neuwirth. The original clip was actually the opening segment of D. A. Pennebaker's film, Don't Look Back, a documentary on Bob Dylan's 1965 tour of England. In the film, Dylan, who came up with the idea, holds up cue cards for the camera with selected words and phrases from the lyrics. The cue cards were written by Donovan, Allen Ginsberg, Bob Neuwirth and Dylan himself. While staring at the camera, he flipped the cards as the song played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/17 at 2:22 am

May 9th 1662 – The figure who later became Mr. Punch made his first recorded appearance in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/09/17 at 6:23 am

May 9th 1887 – Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show opens in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/17 at 4:45 am

May 11th 1647 – Peter Stuyvesant arrives in New Amsterdam to replace Willem Kieft as Director-General of New Netherland, the Dutch colonial settlement in present-day New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/17 at 4:47 am

May 11th 1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the House of Commons, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/17 at 4:49 am

May 11th 1927 – The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/11/17 at 6:00 am

May 11th 1997 – Deep Blue, a chess-playing supercomputer, defeats Garry Kasparov in the last game of the rematch, becoming the first computer to beat a world-champion chess player in a classic match format.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/17 at 2:41 am

May 12th 1932 – Ten weeks after his abduction, the infant son of Charles Lindbergh, Charles Jr., is found dead in Hopewell, New Jersey, just a few miles from the Lindberghs' home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/17 at 8:07 am

May 12th 1982 – During a procession outside the shrine of the Virgin Mary in Fátima, Portugal, security guards overpower Juan María Fernández y Krohn before he can attack Pope John Paul II with a bayonet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/17 at 8:32 am

May 12th 1937 – The Duke and Duchess of York are crowned as King George VI and Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 12:10 am

May 13th 1880 – In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 12:12 am

1954 – The original Broadway production of The Pajama Game opens and runs for another 1,063 performances. Later received three Tony Awards for Best Musical, Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical, and Best Choreography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 1:33 am

May 13th 1917 – Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 2:27 am

May 13th 1909 – The first Giro d'Italia starts from Milan. Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna will be the winner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 2:28 am

May 13th 1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions which are later transcribed in her Revelations of Divine Love.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 2:29 am


May 13th 1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions which are later transcribed in her Revelations of Divine Love.


May 13th 1917 – Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal.
So, May 13th must be a good day for visions of apparitions?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 3:08 am

May 13th 1515 – Mary Tudor, Queen of France and Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk are officially married at Greenwich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 4:57 am

May 13th 1967, The Monkees second album 'More Of The Monkees', went to No.1 on the UK charts. In 1967 only four albums reached No.1; 'The Sound Of Music' which spent 17 weeks at No.1, The Beatles Sgt. Pepper, 25 weeks at No.1 and The Monkees first and second albums spent 9 weeks at No.1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 5:20 am

May 13th 1568 – Battle of Langside: The forces of Mary, Queen of Scots, are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 5:27 am

May 13th 1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 5:29 am

May 13th 1969, Led Zeppelin became one of the first major British rock group to appear in Hawaii, when they appeared at The Civic Auditorium, Honolulu. A review in the Honolulu Advertiser stated: 'The showmanship exceeded any rock performance here to date. I wondered before the concert if Led Zeppelin could sound as good as their Atlantic album – they sounded better'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 6:37 am

May 13th 1939 – The first commercial FM radio station in the United States is launched in Bloomfield, Connecticut. The station later becomes WDRC-FM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 6:37 am

May 13th 1912 – The Royal Flying Corps, the forerunner of the Royal Air Force, is established in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 3:16 pm

May 13th 1787 – Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England, with eleven ships full of convicts (the "First Fleet") to establish a penal colony in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 3:24 pm

May 13th 1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 3:25 pm

May 13th 1970, The world premiere of The Beatles film 'Let It Be' took place in New York City. The film which was originally planned as a television documentary features an unannounced rooftop concert by the group, their last performance in public. Released just after the album, it was the final original Beatles release.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 5:39 pm

May 13th 1950 – The first round of the Formula One World Championship is held at Silverstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 9:07 pm

May 13th 1995 – Alison Hargreaves, a 33-year-old British mother, becomes the first woman to conquer Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/17 at 9:25 pm

May 13th 1940 – World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/17 at 4:16 am

May 14th 1935 – The Philippines ratifies an independence agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/17 at 4:19 am

May 14th 1870 – The first game of rugby in New Zealand is played in Nelson between Nelson College and the Nelson Rugby Football Club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/17 at 6:42 am

May 14th 1878 – The last witchcraft trial held in the United States begins in Salem, Massachusetts, after Lucretia Brown, an adherent of Christian Science, accused Daniel Spofford of attempting to harm her through his mental powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/17 at 7:58 am

May 14th 1992 - Former Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev addressed members of the U.S. Congress, appealing to them to pass a bill to aid the people of the former Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/17 at 8:02 am

May 14th 1874 - McGill University and Harvard met at Cambridge, MA, for the first college football game to charge admission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/17 at 3:47 pm

May 14th 1889 – The children's charity, the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children is launched in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/17 at 3:59 pm

May 14th 1976 – Keith Relf, English musician died from electrocution, in the basement of his home, while playing his improperly earthed (electrically grounded) guitar. Relf had dealt with several health issues throughout his life, including emphysema and asthma, which may have contributed to his inability to survive the electric shock. Best known as the lead vocalist and harmonica player for The Yardbirds. (b. 1943)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/17 at 4:23 pm

On May 14th 1998, Frank Sinatra, American singer, actor, and producer died with his wife at his side at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, aged 82, after a heart attack. He was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/17 at 4:30 pm

May 14th 1904 - In St. Louis, the Olympic games were held. It was the first time for the games to be played in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/17 at 8:12 pm

May 14th 1983 - Rosa Mota set a female world record when she ran the 20k in 1 hour, 6 minutes and 55.5 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/17 at 10:30 pm

On May 14th 1918, James Gordon Bennett, Jr. dies. American publisher of the New York Herald, founded by his father, James Gordon Bennett Sr., who emigrated from Scotland. He was generally known as Gordon Bennett to distinguish him from his father. Among his many sports-related accomplishments he organized both the first polo match and the first tennis match in the United States, and he personally won the first transoceanic yacht race. He sponsored explorers including Henry Morton Stanley's trip to Africa to find David Livingstone, and the ill-fated USS Jeannette attempt on the North Pole. Bennett's controversial reputation has been thought to have inspired, in the United Kingdom, the phrase "Gordon Bennett" as an expression of incredulity. (b. 1841)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/17 at 10:31 pm

May 14th 1968, John Lennon and Paul McCartney appeared on NBC-TV's Tonight Show with guest-host Joe Garagiola sitting in for Johnny Carson. The conversation included some light hearted banter about meditation, the forming of Apple Corps. and song writing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/17 at 10:35 pm

May 14th 1967 - Mickey Mantle (New York Yankees) hit his 500th career home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 12:16 am

May 15th 1965, Bob Dylan's single Subterranean Homesick Blues peaked at No.39 in the US charts, giving Dylan his first US top 40 hit. John Lennon was reported to find the song so captivating that he didn't know how he'd be able to write a song that could compete with it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 12:17 am

May 15th 1958 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 12:17 am

May 15th 1960 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 12:18 am

May 15th 1963 – Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut Gordon Cooper on board. He becomes the first American to spend more than a day in space, and the last American to go into space alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 12:19 am


May 15th 1958 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 3.

May 15th 1960 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 4.

May 15th 1963 – Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut Gordon Cooper on board. He becomes the first American to spend more than a day in space, and the last American to go into space alone.
It seems that May 15th is a good day for the space race?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 12:31 am

May 15th 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest; she is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 1:10 am

May 15th 1981, Former Sex Pistol John Lydon's band Public Image Ltd performed a show at New York's Ritz Club posing behind a video screen while the music was played from tapes. They were showered with missiles and eventually booed off stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 1:10 am

May 15th 1928 – Walt Disney character Mickey Mouse premieres in his first cartoon, "Plane Crazy".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 1:12 am

May 15th 1862 - Brooklyn's Union Grounds opened. It was the first enclosed baseball park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 2:08 am

May 15th 495 BC – A newly constructed temple in honour of the god Mercury was dedicated in ancient Rome on the Circus Maximus, between the Aventine and Palatine hills. To spite the senate and the consuls, the people awarded the dedication to a senior military officer, Marcus Laetorius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 2:10 am

May 15th 1817 – Opening of the first private mental health hospital in the United States, the Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason (now Friends Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 2:13 am

May 15th 1968, George Harrison and Ringo Starr attended the premiere of 'Wonderwall' at the Cannes Film Festival. The 1968 film by first-time director Joe Massot starred Jack MacGowran and Jane Birkin, and featured cameos by Anita Pallenberg. The soundtrack was composed by then-Beatle George Harrison. The film provides the name for the Oasis track 'Wonderwall', which was inspired by George Harrison's score.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 2:14 am

May 15th 1926 - The New York Rangers were officially granted a franchise in the NHL. The NHL also announced that Chicago and Detroit would be joining the league in November.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 2:30 am

May 15th 2010 – Jessica Watson becomes the youngest person to sail, non-stop and unassisted around the world solo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 2:54 am

May 15th 1974, Frank Zappa and his wife announced the birth of their third child, a boy named Ahmet Rodan, after the Japanese movie monster that lived of a steady diet of 707 planes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 2:54 am

May 15th 2008 – California becomes the second U.S. state after Massachusetts in 2004 to legalize same-sex marriage after the state's own Supreme Court rules a previous ban unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 2:55 am

May 15th 1997 – The United States government acknowledges the existence of the "Secret War" in Laos and dedicates the Laos Memorial in honor of Hmong and other "Secret War" veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 3:49 am

May 15th 1932 – In an attempted coup d'état, the Prime Minister of Japan Inukai Tsuyoshi is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 4:18 am

May 15th 1982, Stevie Wonder and Paul McCartney started a seven week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Ebony And Ivory'. The song gave McCartney his 24th US No.1 as a songwriter. The title was inspired by McCartney hearing Spike Milligan say "black notes, white notes, and you need to play the two to make harmony folks!". It was later named as the tenth worst song of all time by Blender magazine and in 2007 was named the worst duet in history by BBC 6 Music listeners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 4:31 am

May 15th 1991 - U.S. President Bush took Queen Elizabeth to an Oakland A's-Baltimore Oriole game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 5:03 am

May 15th 1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots marries James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, her third husband.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 5:40 am

May 15th 2003 – June Carter Cash, American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer, comedian, and author died in Nashville, Tennessee, at 73 years old, of complications following heart-valve replacement surgery. Who was a member of the Carter Family and the second wife of singer Johnny Cash. She played the guitar, banjo, harmonica, and autoharp, and acted in several films and television shows. Carter Cash won five Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Christian Music Hall of Fame in 2009. In the early 1960s, June Carter wrote the song "Ring of Fire", which later went on to be a hit for her future husband, Johnny Cash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 5:42 am

May 15th 1905 – Las Vegas is founded when 110 acres (0.45 km2), in what later would become downtown, are auctioned off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 5:45 am

May 15th 2004 – Arsenal F.C. go an entire league campaign unbeaten in the English First Division, joining Preston North End F.C with the right to claim the title The Invincibles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 6:16 am

May 15th 1969, John Lennon's 'Life With The Lions' was released on Apple's avant-garde imprint Zapple. One side of the album was recorded on a cassette player at London's Queen Charlotte Hospital during Yoko Ono's pregnancy which ended in a miscarriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 6:17 am

May 15th 1965 - The Canadian Football Players Association was organized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 6:18 am

May 15th 1618 – Johannes Kepler confirms his previously rejected discovery of the third law of planetary motion (he first discovered it on March 8 but soon rejected the idea after some initial calculations were made).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 7:16 am

May 15th 1718 – James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 7:16 am

May 15th 1730 – Robert Walpole effectively became the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 7:25 am

May 15th 1971 - Two short films by John Lennon were shown at the Cannes Film Festival in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 7:26 am

May 15th 2016 - Rougned Odor (Texas Rangers) punched Jose Bautista (Toronto Blue Jays) in the face after Bautista made a hard slide into Odor at second base. Odor was suspended two days later for eight games. The suspension was eventually adjusted to seven games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 8:30 am

May 15th 1997, Courtney Love sold the Seattle mansion she shared with Kurt Cobain. A local family purchased the house in the salubrious Denny Blaine area for $3m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 8:31 am

May 15th 1919 – The Winnipeg general strike begins. By 11:00, almost the whole working population of Winnipeg had walked off the job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 8:33 am

May 15th 1995 - The Vancouver Canucks set an NHL playoff record when Christian Ruutu and Geoff Courtnall scored shorthanded goals only 17 seconds apart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 8:35 am

May 15th 1970 – President Richard Nixon appoints Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington the first female United States Army generals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 3:00 pm

May 15th 1969 – People's Park: California Governor Ronald Reagan has an impromptu student park owned by the University of California at Berkeley fenced off from student anti-war protestors, sparking a riot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 3:01 pm

May 15th 1997, Oasis became one of the first artists to attempt to exert censorship over the Internet. The group were working with Sony to put an end to unofficial websites carrying lyrics, sound files and photographs of the band.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 3:06 pm

May 15th 1972 – In Laurel, Maryland, Arthur Bremer shoots and paralyzes Alabama Governor George Wallace while he is campaigning to become President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 5:11 pm

May 15th 1869 – Women's suffrage: In New York, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton form the National Woman Suffrage Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 5:38 pm

May 15th 1991 – Édith Cresson becomes France's first female premier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 5:39 pm

May 15th 1988 – Soviet war in Afghanistan: After more than eight years of fighting, the Soviet Army begins to withdraw 115,000 troops from Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 5:43 pm

May 15th 1987 – The Soviet Union launches the Polyus prototype orbital weapons platform. It fails to reach orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 5:50 pm

May 15th 1966 – After a policy dispute, Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ of South Vietnam's ruling junta launches a military attack on the forces of General Tôn Thất Đính, forcing him to abandon his command.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 6:51 pm

May 15th 1957 – At Malden Island in the Pacific Ocean, Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb in Operation Grapple.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 6:55 pm

May 15th 1948 – Following the expiration of The British Mandate for Palestine, the Kingdom of Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia invade Israel thus starting the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 6:59 pm

May 15th 1940 – McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 7:47 pm

May 15th 1858 – Opening of the present Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/17 at 7:54 pm

May 15th 1945 – World War II: The Battle of Poljana, the final skirmish in Europe is fought near Prevalje, Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/17 at 12:50 am

May 16th 1532 – Sir Thomas More resigns as Lord Chancellor of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/17 at 12:52 am

May 16th 1869 - The Cincinnati Reds played their first baseball game.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/17 at 3:52 am

May 16th 1584 – Santiago de Vera becomes sixth Governor-General of the Spanish colony of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/17 at 3:57 am

May 16th 1914 - The American Horseshoe Pitchers Association (AHPA) was formed in Kansas City, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/17 at 5:40 am

May 16th 1966, The Beach Boys released the album Pet Sounds in the US. The album is now regarded as the masterpiece of composer-producer Brian Wilson. To confirm this, Pet Sounds has been widely ranked as one of the most influential records ever released and has been ranked at No.1 in several music magazines lists of greatest albums of all time, including New Musical Express, The Times and Mojo Magazine. In 2003, it was ranked No.2 in Rolling Stones 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list, (Sgt. Pepper'S came first).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/17 at 5:41 am

May 16th 1939 - The Philadelphia Athletics and the Cleveland Indians met at Shibe Park in Philadelphia for the first baseball game to be played under the lights in the American League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/17 at 5:43 am

May 16th 1929 – In Hollywood, the first Academy Awards ceremony takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/16/17 at 7:51 am

May 16th 1991 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom addresses a joint session of the United States Congress. She is the first British monarch to address the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/17/17 at 1:33 pm

May 17th 2004: The first legal same-sex marriages in the U.S. are performed in the state of Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/17 at 1:19 am

May 19th 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England (1533–1536); second wife of Henry VIII of England is beheaded for adultery, treason, and incest. On 7 September, she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth. (b. c. 1501)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/19/17 at 2:34 pm

One year ago today, on May 19th 2016:

EgyptAir Flight 804 crashes into the Mediterranean Sea while traveling from Paris to Cairo, killing all on board.
English-born actor Alan Young dies at age 96.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/22/17 at 5:20 pm

May 22nd 1990 - North and South Yemen are unified to create the Republic of Yemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/24/17 at 11:18 am

May 24th 1883: New York City's Brooklyn Bridge opened – the longest suspension bridge in the world at the time. The bridge took 14 years to build (construction had begun in 1869).

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Spiderweb_BB_jeh.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/24/17 at 11:20 am

May 24th 1941:

World War II: In the Battle of the Atlantic, the German Battleship Bismarck sinks then-pride of the Royal Navy, HMS Hood, killing all but three crewmen.
Rock star Bob Dylan is born (as Robert Alan Zimmerman).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/25/17 at 6:08 pm

May 25th 2011: Oprah Winfrey ends her twenty-five-year run of The Oprah Winfrey Show, airing the final episode of said program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/25/17 at 6:11 pm

The event "Hands Across America" took place 31 years ago today, on May 25th 1986.

Approximately 6.5 million people held hands in a human chain for fifteen minutes along a path across the contiguous United States.  Many of the participants donated ten dollars to reserve their place in line; the proceeds were donated to local charities to fight hunger and homelessness and help those in poverty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/27/17 at 10:55 am

One year ago today, on May 27th 2016: Barack Obama became the first president of United States to visit Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and meet Hibakusha (the surviving victims of the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/31/17 at 12:37 pm

May 31st 1971 - In accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1968, observation of Memorial Day occurs on the last Monday in May for the first time, rather than on the traditional Memorial Day of May 30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/01/17 at 6:08 am

June 1st 2001 – Nepalese royal massacre: Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal shoots and kills several members of his family including his father and mother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/03/17 at 12:23 pm

June 3rd 1943: In Los Angeles, California, white U.S. Navy sailors and Marines clash with Latino youths in the Zoot Suit Riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/03/17 at 12:25 pm

June 3rd 2008:

United States Democratic Party primaries, 2008:
Illinois Senator Barack Obama wins the Democratic Party presumptive nomination, becoming the first African American to be nominated by a major party.
Senator Obama wins the Montana Democratic primary, 2008.
New York Senator Hillary Clinton wins the South Dakota Democratic primary, 2008.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/07/17 at 12:10 am

Today June 6th is the 73rd anniversary of D-Day in WWII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/07/17 at 4:59 am

June 7th 1991 – Mount Pinatubo erupts, generating an ash column 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) high.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/17 at 2:49 am

June 9th 1990 - M.C. Hammer's debut album started a record breaking 21 week stay at the top of the US album charts, making it the longest uninterrupted stay at the top since the album charts started.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/17 at 3:05 am

June 9th 1973 - Secretariat won the 105th Belmont Stakes by 31 lengths and ran the fastest 1 1/2 miles on dirt at

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/17 at 3:06 am

June 9th 1938 - BBC-TV televised coverage of the Trooping of the Colour ceremony for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/17 at 6:51 am

June 11th 1998 – Compaq Computer pays US$9 billion for Digital Equipment Corporation in the largest high-tech acquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/17 at 6:55 am

June 11th 1919 – Sir Barton wins the Belmont Stakes, becoming the first horse to win the U.S. Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/14/17 at 1:59 pm

June 14th 1959: Disneyland Monorail System, the first daily operating monorail system in the Western Hemisphere, opens to the public in Anaheim, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/14/17 at 2:01 pm

195 years ago today, on June 14th 1822: Charles Babbage proposes a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society entitled "Note on the application of machinery to the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/14/17 at 2:03 pm

June 14th 1900: Hawaii becomes a United States territory.

It would remain a U.S. territory for 59 years before finally becoming a U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/16/17 at 10:44 am

June 16th 2010: Bhutan becomes the first country to institute a total ban on tobacco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/16/17 at 10:45 am

June 16th 1981: U.S. President Ronald Reagan awards the Congressional Gold Medal to Ken Taylor, Canada's former ambassador to Iran, for helping six Americans escape from Iran during the hostage crisis of 1979-81; Taylor is the first foreign citizen bestowed the honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/17/17 at 4:12 pm

Today (June 17th) is the 23rd anniversary of the O.J. Simpson chase. ::) :P

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/18/17 at 11:39 pm

June 18th 1979 - SALT II is signed by the United States and the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/18/17 at 11:45 pm

Action of 18 June 1799: A frigate squadron under Rear-admiral Perrée is captured by the British fleet under Lord Keith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/18/17 at 11:45 pm

June 18th 1940 - Columbia Records introduces the long-playing record album in a public demonstration at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/17 at 9:50 pm

June 20th 1893 – Lizzie Borden is acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/20/17 at 9:53 pm

June 20th 1837 – Queen Victoria succeeds to the British throne

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/17 at 1:15 am

June 21st 533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/17 at 4:00 am

June 21st 1900 – Boxer Rebellion. China formally declares war on the United States, Britain, Germany, France and Japan, as an edict issued from the Empress Dowager Cixi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/17 at 4:57 am

June 21st 1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mongols and Wuzong of the Yuan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/17 at 7:17 am

June 21st 1963 – Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini is elected as Pope Paul VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/17 at 7:21 am

June 21st 1915 – The U.S. Supreme Court hands down its decision in Guinn v. United States 238 US 347 1915, striking down Oklahoma grandfather clause legislation which had the effect of denying the right to vote to blacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/21/17 at 4:27 pm

June 21st 2006: Pluto's newly discovered moons are officially named Nix and Hydra.

This was two months before Pluto's classification would be demoted to "dwarf planet."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/17 at 7:30 pm

June 21st 1919 – Admiral Ludwig von Reuter scuttles the German fleet in Scapa Flow, Orkney. The nine sailors killed are the last casualties of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/17 at 12:15 am

June 22nd 1990 – Checkpoint Charlie is dismantled in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/17 at 1:41 am

June 22nd 2009 – A Washington D.C Metro train is travelling southbound near Fort Totten station when it collided into another train sitting in the station. Nine people were killed in the collision (eight passengers and the train operator) and at least 80 others were injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/17 at 5:00 am

June 22nd 2015 – The Afghan National Assembly building is attacked by gunmen after a suicide bombing. All six of the gunmen are killed and 18 people are injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/17 at 8:25 pm

June 22nd 1907 – The London Underground's Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/17 at 8:48 pm

June 22nd 1984 – Virgin Atlantic Airways launches with its first flight from London Heathrow Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/17 at 8:51 pm

June 22nd 1969 – The Cuyahoga River catches fire in Cleveland, Ohio, drawing national attention to water pollution, and spurring the passing of the Clean Water Act and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/17 at 10:49 pm

June 22nd 1948 – The ship MV Empire Windrush brought the first group of 492 Jamaican immigrants to Tilbury, marking the start of modern immigration to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/17 at 11:07 pm

June 22nd 1944 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs into law the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the G.I. Bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/22/17 at 11:28 pm

June 22nd 1911 – George V and Mary of Teck are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/17 at 12:01 am

June 22nd 1898 – Spanish–American War: United States Marines land in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/17 at 12:08 am

June 23rd 2014 – The last of Syria's declared chemical weapons are shipped out for destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/17 at 1:37 am

June 23rd 1973 – A fire at a house in Hull, England which kills a six-year-old boy is passed off as an accident; it later emerges as the first of 26 deaths by fire caused over the next seven years by arsonist Peter Dinsdale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/17 at 2:13 am

June 23rd 1940 – Adolf Hitler goes on a three-hour tour of the architecture of Paris with architect Albert Speer and sculptor Arno Breker in his only visit to the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/17 at 4:25 am

June 23rd 1887 – The Rocky Mountains Park Act becomes law in Canada creating the nation's first national park, Banff National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/17 at 4:39 am

June 23rd 1868 – Typewriter: Christopher Latham Sholes received a patent for an invention he called the "Type-Writer."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/17 at 5:05 am

June 23rd 1969 – IBM announces that effective January 1970 it will price its software and services separately from hardware thus creating the modern software industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/17 at 6:42 am

June 23rd 2016 – The United Kingdom votes in a referendum to leave the European Union, by 52% to 48%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/17 at 6:32 pm

June 23rd 2013 – Nik Wallenda becomes the first man to successfully walk across the Grand Canyon on a tight rope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/17 at 7:06 pm

June 23rd 1683 – William Penn signs a friendship treaty with Lenni Lenape Indians in Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/17 at 7:51 pm

June 23rd 1959 – Convicted Manhattan Project spy Klaus Fuchs is released after only nine years in prison and allowed to emigrate to Dresden, East Germany where he resumes a scientific career.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/23/17 at 10:00 pm

June 23rd 1969 – Warren E. Burger is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court by retiring Chief Justice Earl Warren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/17 at 12:17 am

June 24th 1571 – Miguel López de Legazpi founds Manila, the capital of the Republic of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/17 at 12:25 am

June 24th 2013 – Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is found guilty of abusing his power and having sex with an underage prostitute, and is sentenced to seven years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/17 at 1:55 am

June 24th 2010 – Julia Gillard assumes office as the first female Prime Minister of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/17 at 2:06 am

June 24th 2004 – In New York, capital punishment is declared unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/17 at 7:20 am

June 24th 1989 – Jiang Zemin succeeds Zhao Ziyang to become the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China after the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/17 at 8:23 am

June 24th 1981 – The Humber Bridge opens to traffic, connecting Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. It would be the world's longest bridge span for 17 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/17 at 7:17 pm

June 24th 1973 – The UpStairs Lounge arson attack takes place at a gay bar located on the second floor of the three-story building at 141 Chartres Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Thirty-two people die as a result of fire or smoke inhalation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/17 at 7:50 pm

June 24th 1509 – Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon are crowned King and Queen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/17 at 8:00 pm

June 24th 1938 – Pieces of a meteorite, estimated to have weighed 450 metric tons when it hit the Earth's atmosphere and exploded, land near Chicora, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/17 at 10:41 pm

June 24th 1950 – Apartheid: In South Africa, the Group Areas Act formally segregating races is passed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/17 at 11:09 pm

June 24th 1948 – Start of the Berlin Blockade: The Soviet Union makes overland travel between West Germany and West Berlin impossible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/17 at 11:14 pm

June 24th 1963 – The United Kingdom grants Zanzibar internal self-government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/24/17 at 11:48 pm

June 24th 1902 – King Edward VII of the United Kingdom develops appendicitis, delaying his coronation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/17 at 1:54 am

June 25th 1996 – The Khobar Towers bombing in Saudi Arabia kills 19 U.S. servicemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/17 at 2:07 am

June 25th 1876 – Battle of the Little Bighorn and the death of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/17 at 5:59 am

June 25th 1923 – Capt. Lowell H. Smith and Lt. John P. Richter perform the first ever aerial refueling in a DH.4B biplane

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/25/17 at 6:25 am

June 25th 1978 – The rainbow flag representing gay pride is flown for the first time during the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/27/17 at 6:31 pm

June 27th 1974: U.S. president Richard Nixon visits the Soviet Union (as it was then).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/28/17 at 11:36 am

June 28th 1969 - Stonewall riots begin in New York City, marking the start of the Gay Rights Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/28/17 at 11:57 am

June 28th 1859: The first conformation dog show is held in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/28/17 at 11:58 am

June 28th 1926: The Mercedes-Benz corporation is formed by Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz merging their two companies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/28/17 at 12:04 pm

June 28th 1894: Labor Day becomes an official US holiday.

However, its observance is in September.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 12:19 am

June 30th 1990 – East Germany and West Germany merge their economies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 12:56 am

June 30th 1986 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Bowers v. Hardwick that states can outlaw homosexual acts between consenting adults.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 1:26 am

June 30th 1886 – The first transcontinental train trip across Canada departs from Montreal. It arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia on July 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 2:03 am

June 30th 1905 – Albert Einstein sends the article On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, in which he introduces special relativity, for publication in Annalen der Physik.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 2:16 am

June 30th 1985 – Thirty-nine American hostages from the hijacked TWA Flight 847 are freed in Beirut after being held for 17 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/30/17 at 7:15 pm


June 30th 1990 – East Germany and West Germany merge their economies.

On that date, in my life, I saw a movie at a sit-down theater for the first time: Ghost Dad, starring Bill Cosby in the title role.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 7:49 pm

June 30th 1974 – The Baltimore municipal strike of 1974 begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 8:29 pm

June 30th 1971 – The crew of the Soviet Soyuz 11 spacecraft are killed when their air supply escapes through a faulty valve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 8:47 pm

June 30th 1953 – The first Chevrolet Corvette rolls off the assembly line in Flint, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 9:07 pm

June 30th 1966 – The National Organization for Women, the United States' largest feminist organization, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 9:57 pm

June 30th 1968 – Pope Paul VI issues the Credo of the People of God.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 10:16 pm

June 30th 1960 – Congo gains independence from Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 10:42 pm

June 30th 1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cherbourg ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 10:48 pm

June 30th 1936 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia appeals for aid to the League of Nations against Italy's invasion of his country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 10:49 pm


June 30th 1936 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia appeals for aid to the League of Nations against Italy's invasion of his country.
Did the League of Nations listen well to him?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 10:55 pm

June 30th 1934 – The Night of the Long Knives, Adolf Hitler's violent purge of his political rivals in Germany, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/17 at 10:57 pm

June 30th 1921 – U.S. President Warren G. Harding appoints former President William Howard Taft Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 3:10 am

July 4th 1776 – American Revolution: The United States Declaration of Independence is adopted by the Second Continental Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 3:45 am

July 4th 2016 – The arrival of the Juno probe to Jupiter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 3:59 am

July 4th 2009 – The first of four days of bombings begins on the southern Philippine island group of Mindanao.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 4:14 am

July 4th 2009 – The Statue of Liberty's crown reopens to the public after eight years of closure due to security concerns following the September 11 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 5:34 am

July 4th 1837 – Grand Junction Railway, the world's first long-distance railway, opens between Birmingham and Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 9:09 am

July 4th 2005 – The Deep Impact collider hits the comet Tempel 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 9:27 am

July 4th 2004 – The cornerstone of the Freedom Tower is laid on the World Trade Center site in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 9:49 am

July 4th 1966 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Freedom of Information Act into United States law. The act went into effect the next year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 9:58 am

July 4th 1939 – Lou Gehrig, recently diagnosed with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, informs a crowd at Yankee Stadium that he considers himself "The luckiest man on the face of the earth", then announces his retirement from major league baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 10:08 am

July 4th 1998 – Japan launches the Nozomi probe to Mars, joining the United States and Russia as a space exploring nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 10:11 am

July 4th 1901 - William Howard Taft became the American governor of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 12:31 pm

July 4th 1903 – Philippine–American War is officially concluded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 1:27 pm

July 4th 1994 – Rwandan Genocide: Kigali, the Rwandan capital, is captured by the Rwandan Patriotic Front, ending the genocide in the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 1:28 pm


July 4th 1994 – Rwandan Genocide: Kigali, the Rwandan capital, is captured by the Rwandan Patriotic Front, ending the genocide in the city.
An event I remember well, for I was then working for a company that dealt with Rwanda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 6:06 pm

July 4th 1976 - The U.S. celebrated its Bicentennial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 6:33 pm

July 4th 1961 – On its maiden voyage, the Soviet nuclear-powered submarine K-19 suffers a complete loss of coolant to its reactor. The crew are able to effect repairs, but 22 of them die of radiation poisoning over the following two years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 6:58 pm

July 4th 1960 – Due to the post-Independence Day admission of Hawaii as the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959, the 50-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, almost ten and a half months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 7:50 pm

July 4th 1951 – William Shockley announces the invention of the junction transistor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 8:08 pm

July 4th 1951 – A court in Czechoslovakia sentences American journalist William N. Oatis to ten years in prison on charges of espionage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 8:24 pm

July 4th 1946 – After 381 years of near-continuous colonial rule by various powers, the Philippines attains full independence from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 8:34 pm

July 4th 1946 – The Kielce pogrom against Jewish Holocaust survivors in Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 10:07 pm

July 4th 1886 – The people of France offer the Statue of Liberty to the people of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 10:16 pm

July 4th 1943 – World War II: The Battle of Kursk, the largest full-scale battle in history and the world's largest tank battle, begins in Prokhorovka village.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 10:49 pm

July 4th 1941 – World War II: The Burning of the Riga synagogues: The Great Choral Synagogue in German occupied Riga is burnt with 300 Jews locked in the basement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 10:56 pm

July 4th 1934 – Leo Szilard patents the chain-reaction design that would later be used in the atomic bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 11:01 pm

July 4th 1918 – Bolsheviks kill Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his family (Julian calendar date).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 11:14 pm

July 4th 1914 – The funeral of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie takes place in Vienna, six days after their assassinations in Sarajevo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 11:26 pm

July 4th 1913 – President Woodrow Wilson addresses American Civil War veterans at the Great Reunion of 1913.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 11:28 pm

July 4th 1886 – The first scheduled Canadian transcontinental train arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/04/17 at 11:32 pm

July 4th 1827 – Slavery is abolished in New York State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/06/17 at 7:37 pm

July 6th 1964: Malawi declares its independence from the United Kingdom.

Two years later, on July 6th 1966: Malawi becomes a republic, with Hastings Banda as its first President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/08/17 at 5:15 pm

July 8th 1968: The Chrysler wildcat strike begins in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/13/17 at 10:52 am

One year ago today, on July 13th 2016: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom David Cameron resigns, and is succeeded by Theresa May.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/13/17 at 10:53 am

July 13th 1923: The Hollywood Sign is dedicated in the Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles. It originally reads "Hollywoodland," but the four last letters would be dropped after renovation in 1949.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/13/17 at 10:57 am

July 13th 1985:

Vice President George H. W. Bush becomes the Acting President for the day when President Ronald Reagan undergoes surgery to remove polyps from his colon.
The Live Aid benefit concert is held at Wembley Stadium in London, and JFK Stadium in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/15/17 at 3:25 pm

July 15th 1979: U.S. President Jimmy Carter gives his "malaise speech".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/15/17 at 3:26 pm

July 15th 2003: AOL Time Warner disbands Netscape. The Mozilla Foundation is established on the same day.

The MLB All-Star Game was played that day too, and would be the first one to decide which league gets home field advantage for the World Series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/16/17 at 7:04 pm

July 16th 2004: Millennium Park, considered Chicago's first and most ambitious early 21st-century architectural project, is opened to the public by Mayor Richard M. Daley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/16/17 at 7:06 pm

July 16th 1951: Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus closes its last "Big Tent" show in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; due to changing economics all subsequent circus shows will be held in arenas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/17/17 at 10:16 am

July 17th 1955 - Disneyland had its grand opening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/17 at 12:13 am

July 19th 2014 – Gunmen in Egypt's western desert province of New Valley Governorate attack a military checkpoint, killing at least 21 soldiers. Egypt reportedly declares a state of emergency on its border with Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/17 at 12:41 am

July 19th 484 – Leontius, Roman usurper, is crowned Eastern emperor at Tarsus (modern Turkey). He is recognized in Antioch and makes it his capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/17 at 12:52 am

July 19th 1983 – The first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head in a CT is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/17 at 1:35 am

July 19th 1985 – The Val di Stava dam collapses killing 268 people in Val di Stava, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/17 at 1:56 am

July 19th 711 – Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Battle of Guadalete: Umayyad forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by King Roderic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/17 at 3:37 am

July 19th 1981 – In a private meeting with U.S. President Ronald Reagan, French President François Mitterrand reveals the existence of the Farewell Dossier, a collection of documents showing the Soviet Union had been stealing American technological research and development.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/17 at 4:45 am

July 19th 939 – Battle of Simancas: King Ramiro II of León defeats the Moorish army under Caliph Abd-al-Rahman III near the city of Simancas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/17 at 5:24 am

July 19th 1979 Two gigantic supertankers collide off the island of Little Tobago in the Caribbean Sea, killing 26 crew members and spilling 280,000 tons of crude oil into the sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/17 at 6:55 am

July 19th 1979 – The Sandinista rebels overthrow the government of the Somoza family in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/17 at 7:07 am

July 19th 1963 – Joe Walker flies a North American X-15 to a record altitude of 106,010 meters (347,800 feet) on X-15 Flight 90. Exceeding an altitude of 100 km, this flight qualifies as a human spaceflight under international convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/17 at 8:30 am

July 19th 1845 – Great New York City Fire of 1845: The last great fire to affect Manhattan began early in the morning and was subdued that afternoon. The fire killed four firefighters, 26 civilians, and destroyed 345 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/17 at 6:45 pm

July 19th 1821 – Coronation of George IV of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/19/17 at 6:55 pm

July 19th 1553 – Lady Jane Grey is replaced by Mary I of England as Queen of England after only nine days on the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/20/17 at 6:28 pm

Two years ago today, on July 20th 2015: The United States and Cuba resume full diplomatic relations after five decades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/20/17 at 6:28 pm

July 20th 2005 - Canada legalized same-sex marriage, being the fourth country in the world to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/20/17 at 6:30 pm

July 20th 1969:

Apollo program: Apollo 11's crew successfully makes the first manned landing on the Moon in the Sea of Tranquility. Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon (July 21 UTC).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/20/17 at 6:51 pm

July 20th 1940: California opens its first freeway, the Arroyo Seco Parkway. (Now designated as State Route 110, but maintaining the original name.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/17 at 9:31 pm


July 20th 1969:

Apollo program: Apollo 11's crew successfully makes the first manned landing on the Moon in the Sea of Tranquility. Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon (July 21 UTC).
A day I remember well, watching it on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/21/17 at 10:41 am


A day I remember well, watching it on television.

My parents remember it well too; they were both in their teens at the time. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 07/21/17 at 1:39 pm


My parents remember it well too; they were both in their teens at the time. :)


my parents would be married a month later. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/21/17 at 1:55 pm


my parents would be married a month later. :)

Oh yes, I remember you mentioning that they got married in '69. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/22/17 at 3:00 pm

July 22nd 1796: Surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company name an area in Ohio "Cleveland" after Gen. Moses Cleaveland, the superintendent of the surveying party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/22/17 at 3:04 pm

July 22nd 1893: Katharine Lee Bates writes "America the Beautiful" after admiring the view from the top of Pikes Peak near Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/25/17 at 5:57 pm

July 25th 1994: Israel and Jordan sign the Washington Declaration, that formally ends the state of war that had existed between the nations since 1948.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/25/17 at 5:58 pm

July 25th 1973: Soviet Mars 5 space probe is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/26/17 at 12:17 pm

July 26th 1533: Conquistador Francisco Pizarro executed the last independent Inca Emperor Atahualpa in Cajamarca during the Spanish conquest of the Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/26/17 at 12:18 pm

July 26th 1803: The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/26/17 at 12:20 pm

One year ago today, on July 26th 2016: Hillary Clinton becomes the first female nominee for President of the United States by a major political party at the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/28/17 at 12:00 pm

July 28th 1935: First flight of the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/28/17 at 12:00 pm

July 28th 1896: The city of Miami, Florida is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/31/17 at 11:57 am

July 31st 1991 - The United States and Soviet Union both sign the START I Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, the first to reduce (with verification) both countries' stockpiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/31/17 at 11:58 am

July 31st 2006 - Fidel Castro hands over power to his brother, Raúl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/01/17 at 5:42 pm

110 years ago today, on August 1st 1907: Robert Baden-Powell held the first scout camp at Brownsea Island in Dorset, England, beginning the Scouting movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/02/17 at 12:47 pm

120 years ago today, on August 2nd 1897: The Siege of Malakand ended when a relief column was able to reach the British garrison in the Malakand region of colonial India's North West Frontier Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/02/17 at 12:48 pm

August 2nd 1870: Tower Subway, the world's first underground tube railway, opens in London, England, United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/03/17 at 6:24 pm

August 3rd 1960: Niger gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/17 at 11:14 am

August 5th 1926 – Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/05/17 at 11:16 am


August 5th 1926 – Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.

On Halloween of that same year, he would pass away. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/05/17 at 11:18 am

August 5th 1981 - President Ronald Reagan fires 11,359 striking air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/17 at 12:46 pm

August 5th 2015 – The Environmental Protection Agency at Gold King Mine waste water spill releases 3 million gallons of heavy metal toxin tailings and waste water into the Animas River in Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/17 at 1:39 pm

August 5th 2010 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1936 relating to Iraq situation is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/17 at 1:48 pm

August 5th 1995 – Yugoslav Wars: The city of Knin, Croatia, a significant Serb stronghold, is captured by Croatian forces during Operation Storm. The date is celebrated in Croatia as Victory Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/17 at 2:19 pm

August 5th 1989 – General elections are held in Nicaragua with the Sandinista National Liberation Front winning a majority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/17 at 2:31 pm

August 5th 1958 – Herbert Hoover eclipses John Adams as having the longest retirement of any former U.S President until that time. Hoover would live another six years; his record of 31 years, seven months and 16 days of retirement has since been eclipsed by Jimmy Carter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/05/17 at 3:08 pm


August 5th 1958 – Herbert Hoover eclipses John Adams as having the longest retirement of any former U.S President until that time. Hoover would live another six years; his record of 31 years, seven months and 16 days of retirement has since been eclipsed by Jimmy Carter.

Ah yes, I noticed that too!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/17 at 3:09 pm

August 5th 1620 – The Mayflower departs from Southampton, England on its first attempt to reach North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/05/17 at 3:11 pm


August 5th 1620 – The Mayflower departs from Southampton, England on its first attempt to reach North America.

Wow... just three more years until its 400th anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/17 at 3:11 pm


Wow... just three more years until its 400th anniversary!

O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/05/17 at 3:12 pm

August 5th 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Baton Rouge: Along the Mississippi River near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Confederate troops attempt to take the city, but are driven back by fire from Union gunboats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/06/17 at 6:09 pm

August 6th 1945: World War II: The U.S. Army Air Force B-29 bomber Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb named "Little Boy" on Hiroshima, Japan, killing as many as 140,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/17 at 1:16 pm

August 8th 1899 - The refrigerator was patented by A.T. Marshall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/17 at 2:21 pm

August 8th 1991 – The Warsaw radio mast, at one time the tallest construction ever built, collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/17 at 3:34 pm

August 8th 1989 – Space Shuttle program: STS-28 Mission: Space Shuttle Columbia takes off on a secret five-day military mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 12:28 am

August 9th 48 BC – Caesar's Civil War: Battle of Pharsalus: Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 12:35 am

August 9th 1945 – World War II: Nagasaki is devastated when an atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped by the United States B-29 Bockscar. 35,000 people are killed outright, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 12:48 am

August 9th 1859 - The escalator was patented by Nathan Ames.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 1:02 am

August 9th 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Cedar Mountain: At Cedar Mountain, Virginia, Confederate General Stonewall Jackson narrowly defeats Union forces under General John Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 1:14 am

August 9th 378 – Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople: A large Roman army led by Emperor Valens is defeated by the Visigoths. Valens is killed along with over half of his army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 1:20 am

August 9th 1173 – Construction of the campanile of the Cathedral of Pisa (now known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa) begins; it will take two centuries to complete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 1:35 am

August 9th 1902 – Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 1:48 am

August 9th 1329 – Quilon, the first Indian Christian Diocese, is erected by Pope John XXII; the French-born Jordanus is appointed the first Bishop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 2:11 am

August 9th 2004 - Trump Hotel and Casion Resorts announced plans to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 2:24 am

August 9th 1944 – Continuation War: The Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive, the largest offensive launched by Soviet Union against Finland during the Second World War, ends to a strategic stalemate. Both Finnish and Soviet troops at the Finnish front dug to defensive positions, and the front remains stable until the end of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 4:13 am

August 9th 1500 – Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503): The Ottomans capture Methoni, Messenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 10:11 am

August 9th 1610 – The First Anglo-Powhatan War begins in colonial Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 10:15 am

August 9th 2001 - U.S. President George W. Bush announced he would support federal funding for limited medical research on embryonic stem cells.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 10:51 am

August 9th 1810 – Napoleon annexes Westphalia as part of the First French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 11:00 am

August 9th 1969 – Followers led by Charles Manson murder pregnant actress Sharon Tate (wife of Roman Polanski), coffee heiress Abigail Folger, Polish actor Wojciech Frykowski, men's hairstylist Jay Sebring and recent high-school graduate Steven Parent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 11:05 am

August 9th 1814 – Indian Wars: the Creek sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson, giving up huge parts of Alabama and Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 11:32 am

August 9th 1877 – Indian Wars: Battle of the Big Hole: A small band of Nez Percé Indians clash with the United States Army

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 11:50 am

August 9th 1907 – The first Boy Scout encampment concludes at Brownsea Island in southern England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 12:08 pm

August 9th 1914 – Start of the Battle of Mulhouse, part of a French attempt to recover the province of Alsace and the first French offensive of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 12:48 pm

August 9th 1925 – A train robbery takes place in Kakori, near Lucknow, India

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 1:15 pm

August 9th 1945 - The U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki. The bombing came three days after the bombing of Hiroshima. About 74,000 people were killed. Japan surrendered August 14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 3:29 pm

August 9th 1999 - Russian President Boris Yeltsin fired Prime Minister Sergei Stepashin and his entire cabinet for the fourth time in 17 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 3:48 pm

August 9th 1896 – Glider pioneer Otto Lilienthal has fatal crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 3:51 pm

August 9th 1996 - Boris Yeltsin was sworn in as president of Russia for the second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/09/17 at 4:16 pm

43 years ago today, on August 9th 1974, Richard Nixon resigned from the U.S. presidency, making him the only person (thus far) to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 4:18 pm

August 9th 1971 – The Troubles: The British Army in Northern Ireland launches Operation Demetrius. Hundreds of people are arrested and interned, thousands are displaced, and twenty are killed in the violence that followed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 4:32 pm

August 9th 1985 - Arthur J. Walker, a retired Navy officer, was found guilty of seven counts of spying for the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/17 at 5:01 pm

August 9th 1910 - A.J. Fisher received a patent for the electric washing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 12:12 am

August 10th 955 – Battle of Lechfeld: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats the Magyars, ending 50 years of Magyar invasion of the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 12:22 am

August 10th 991 – Battle of Maldon: The English, led by Byrhtnoth, Ealdorman of Essex, are defeated by a band of inland-raiding Vikings near Maldon, Essex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 12:27 am

August 10th 2014 – Thirty-nine people are killed in a plane crash at theran's Mehrabad Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 12:35 am

August 10th 1270 – Yekuno Amlak takes the imperial throne of Ethiopia, restoring the Solomonic dynasty to power after a 100-year Zagwe interregnum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 12:58 am

August 10th 1316 – The Second Battle of Athenry takes place near Athenry during the Bruce campaign in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 1:25 am

August 10th 1512 – The naval Battle of Saint-Mathieu, during the War of the League of Cambrai, sees the simultaneous destruction of the Breton ship La Cordelière and the English ship The Regent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 2:03 am

August 10th 1519 – Ferdinand Magellan's five ships set sail from Seville to circumnavigate the globe. The Basque second-in-command Juan Sebastián Elcano will complete the expedition after Magellan's death in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 3:47 am

August 10th 1557 – Battle of St. Quentin: Spanish victory over the French in the Italian War of 1551–59.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 5:03 am

August 10th 1585 – The Treaty of Nonsuch signed by Elizabeth I of England and the Dutch Rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 7:37 am

August 10th 1628 – The Swedish warship Vasa sinks in the Stockholm harbour after only about 20 minutes of her maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 10:48 am

August 10th 1675 – The foundation stone of the Royal Greenwich Observatory in London, England is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 11:40 am

August 10th 1680 – The Pueblo Revolt begins in New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 11:44 am

August 10th 1755 – Under the orders of Charles Lawrence, the British Army begins to forcibly deport the Acadians from Nova Scotia to the Thirteen Colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 12:13 pm

August 10th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: Word of the United States Declaration of Independence reaches London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 12:38 pm

August 10th 1792 – French Revolution: Storming of the Tuileries Palace: Louis XVI of France is arrested and taken into custody as his Swiss Guards are massacred by the Parisian mob.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 1:12 pm

August 10th  1793 – The Musée du Louvre is officially opened in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 1:13 pm

August 10th 2009 – Twenty people are killed in Handlová, Trenčín Region, in the deadliest mining disaster in Slovakia's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 1:17 pm

August 10th 2003 - Ekaterina Dmitriev and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko were married. Malenchenko was about 240 miles above the earth in the international space station. It was the first-ever marriage from space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 1:25 pm

August 10th 1809 – Quito, now the capital of Ecuador, declares independence from Spain. This rebellion will be crushed on August 2, 1810.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 1:26 pm

August 10th 2003 – The Okinawa Monorail is opened in Naha, Okinawa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 1:40 pm

August 10th 1813 – Instituto Nacional, is founded by the Chilean patriot José Miguel Carrera. It is Chile's oldest and most prestigious school. Its motto is Labor Omnia Vincit, which means "Work conquers all things".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 2:31 pm

August 10th 1821 – Missouri is admitted as the 24th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 2:33 pm

August 10th 2003 – The highest temperature ever recorded in the United Kingdom, 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) in Kent, England. It is the first time the United Kingdom has recorded a temperature over 100 °F (38 °C).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 3:13 pm

August 10th 1846 – The Smithsonian Institution is chartered by the United States Congress after James Smithson donates $500,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 4:26 pm

August 10th 1856 – The Last Island hurricane strikes Louisiana, resulting in over 200 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 4:30 pm

August 10th 1859 - In Boston, MA, the first milk inspectors were appointed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 4:40 pm

August 10th 1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Wilson's Creek: A mixed force of Confederate, Missouri State Guard, and Arkansas State troops defeat outnumbered attacking Union forces in the southwestern part of the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 4:44 pm

August 10th 1881 - Thomas Edison's exhibit opened the Paris Electrical Exhibition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/10/17 at 4:59 pm

August 10th 1993 – Two earthquakes affect New Zealand. A 7.0 Mw shock (intensity VI (Strong)) on the South Island was followed nine hours later by a 6.4 Mw event (intensity VII (Very strong)) on the North Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 1:08 am

August 11th 2492 BC – Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 1:09 am

August 11th 3114 BC – The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, used by several pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, notably the Maya, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 2:17 am

August 11th 355 – Claudius Silvanus, accused of treason, proclaims himself Roman Emperor against Constantius II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 2:18 am

August 11th 490 – Battle of Adda: The Goths under Theodoric the Great and his ally Alaric II defeat the forces of Odoacer on the Adda River, near Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 2:22 am

August 11th 106 – The south-western part of Dacia (modern Romania) becomes a Roman province: Roman Dacia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 2:40 am

August 11th 1332 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Dupplin Moor: Scots under Domhnall II, Earl of Mar are routed by Edward Balliol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 2:41 am

August 11th 2006 – The oil tanker M/T Solar 1 sinks off the coast of Guimaras and Negros Islands in the Philippines, causing the country's worst oil spill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 2:53 am

August 11th 1473 – The Battle of Otlukbeli: Mehmed the Conqueror of the Ottoman Empire decisively defeats Uzun Hassan of Aq Qoyunlu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 3:12 am

August 11th 1675 – Franco-Dutch War: Forces of the Holy Roman Empire defeat the French in the Battle of Konzer Brücke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 3:14 am

August 11th 2003 – NATO takes over command of the peacekeeping force in Afghanistan, marking its first major operation outside Europe in its 54-year-history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 4:17 am

August 11th 1786 – Captain Francis Light establishes the British colony of Penang in Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 4:19 am

August 11th 2003 – Jemaah Islamiyah leader Riduan Isamuddin, better known as Hambali, is arrested in Bangkok, Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 5:40 am

August 11th 1804 – Francis II assumes the title of first Emperor of Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 6:24 am

August 11th 1994 - The Tenth International Conference on AIDS ended in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 7:54 am

August 11th 1812 – Peninsular War: French troops engage British-Portuguese forces in the Battle of Majadahonda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 7:55 am

August 11th 2003 - In Kabul, NATO took command of the 5,000-strong peacekeeping force in Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 8:02 am

August 11th 2003 - Charles Taylor, President of Liberia, flew into exile after ceding power to his vice president, Moses Blah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 8:07 am

August 11th 1813 – In Colombia, Juan del Corral declares the independence of Antioquia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 8:59 am

August 11th 1858 – The Eiger in the Bernese Alps is ascended for the first time by Charles Barrington accompanied by Christian Almer and Peter Bohren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 9:00 am

August 11th 1998 - British Petroleum became No. 3 among oil companies with the $49 billion purchase of Amoco. It was the largest foreign takeover of a U.S. company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 9:33 am

August 11th 1860 - The first successful silver mill in America began operations. The mill was in Virginia City, NV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 9:34 am

August 11th 1874 - A patent for the sprinkler head was given to Harry S. Parmelee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 9:45 am

August 11th 1877 - The two moons of Mars were discovered by Asaph Hall, an American astronomer. He named them Phobos and Deimos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 9:49 am

August 11th 1896 - Harvey Hubbell received a patent for the electric light bulb socket with a pull-chain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 10:19 am

August 11th 1898 – Spanish–American War: American troops enter the city of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 10:21 am

August 11th 1909 - The American ship Arapahoe became the first to ever use the SOS distress signal off the coast of Cape Hatteras, NC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 11:03 am

August 11th 1918 – World War I: The Battle of Amiens ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 11:07 am

August 11th 1920 – The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty, which relinquished Russia's authority and pretenses to Latvia, is signed, ending the Latvian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 11:20 am

August 11th 1924 - Newsreel pictures were taken of U.S. presidential candidates for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 11:28 am

August 11th 1934 – The first civilian prisoners arrive at the Federal prison on Alcatraz Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 11:49 am

August 11th 1941 - The Atlantic Charter was signed by U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 11:50 am

August 11th 1945 – Poles in Kraków engage in a pogrom against Jews in the city, killing one and wounding five.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 1:39 pm

August 11th 1945 - The Allies informed Japan that they would determine Emperor Hirohito's future status after Japan's surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 2:18 pm

August 11th 1954 - Seven years of fighting came to an end in Indochina. A formal peace was in place for the French and the Communist Vietminh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 2:54 pm

August 11th 1959 – Sheremetyevo International Airport, the second-largest airport in Russia, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 3:15 pm

August 11th 1960 – Chad declares independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 3:46 pm

August 11th 1961 – The former Portuguese territories in India of Dadra and Nagar Haveli are merged to create the Union Territory Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 3:50 pm

August 11th 1965 – Race riots (the Watts Riots) begin in the Watts area of Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 4:05 pm

August 11th 1965 - The U.S. conducted a second launch of "Surveyor-SD 2" for a landing on the Moon surface test.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 4:36 pm

August 11th 1975 – East Timor: Governor Mário Lemos Pires of Portuguese Timor abandons the capital Dili, following a coup by the Timorese Democratic Union (UDT) and the outbreak of civil war between UDT and Fretilin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 4:40 pm

August 11th 1975 - The U.S. vetoed the proposed admission of North and South Vietnam to the United Nations. The Security Counsel had already refused to consider South Korea's application.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 5:02 pm

August 11th 1979 – Two Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-134s collide over the Ukrainian city of Dniprodzerzhynsk and crash, killing all 178 aboard both airliners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 5:13 pm

August 11th 1984 – "We begin bombing in five minutes": United States President Ronald Reagan, while running for re-election, jokes while preparing to make his weekly Saturday address on National Public Radio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 5:19 pm

August 11th 1988 - Dick Thornburgh was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate to be the next attorney general. He succeeded Edwin Meese III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 5:25 pm

August 11th 1990 - Egyptian and Moroccan troops joined U.S. forces in Saudia Arabia to help protect from a possible Iraqi attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/11/17 at 5:25 pm

August 11th 1991 - The space shuttle Atlantis ended its nine-day journey by landing safely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/17 at 3:49 am

August 12th 1099 – First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid forces led by Al-Afdal Shahanshah. This is considered the last engagement of the First Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/17 at 3:55 am

August 12th 1121 – Battle of Didgori: The Georgian army under King David IV wins a decisive victory over the famous Seljuk commander Ilghazi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/17 at 7:37 am

August 12th 1164 – Battle of Harim: Nur ad-Din Zangi defeats the Crusader armies of the County of Tripoli and the Principality of Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/17 at 7:43 am

August 12th 2015 – At least two massive explosions kill 173 people and injure nearly 800 more in Tianjin, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/17 at 8:00 am

August 12th 1851 - Isaac Singer was issued a patent on the double-headed sewing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/17 at 8:14 am

August 12th 1998 - Swiss banks agreed to pay $1.25 billion as restitution to World War II Holocaust victims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/17 at 8:15 am

August 12th 1986 - It was announced by NASA that they had selected a new rocket design for the space shuttle. The move was made in an effort at correcting the flaws that were believed to have been responsible for the Challenger disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/17 at 9:04 am

August 12th 1865 - Disinfectant was used for the first time during surgery by Joseph Lister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/17 at 10:47 am

August 12th 1918 - Regular airmail service began between Washington, DC, and New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/17 at 11:32 am

August 12th 1883 – The last quagga dies at the Natura Artis Magistra, a zoo in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/12/17 at 11:59 am

August 12th 1898 – The Hawaiian flag is lowered from ʻIolani Palace in an elaborate annexation ceremony and replaced with the flag of the United States to signify the transfer of sovereignty from the Republic of Hawaii to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 08/13/17 at 12:28 pm

August 13 1964 - Last executions in Britain of Peter Allen and Gwynne Evans for murder in the furtherance of theft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/13/17 at 4:41 pm

August 13th 1969: The Apollo 11 astronauts are released from a three-week quarantine to enjoy a ticker tape parade in New York City. That evening, at a state dinner in Los Angeles, they are awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by U.S. President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/13/17 at 5:28 pm

13 years ago today -- August 13th 2004 -- was Friday the 13th! >:D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 7:21 am


13 years ago today -- August 13th 2004 -- was Friday the 13th! >:D
Spooky!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 10:43 am

August 14th 29 BC – Octavian holds the second of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 10:56 am

August 14th 1183 – Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the Minamoto clan (traditional Japanese date: Twenty-fifth Day of the Seventh Month of the Second Year of Juei).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 11:06 am

August 14th 1248 - The rebuilding of the Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, Germany, began after being destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 11:07 am

August 14th 1288 – Count Adolf VIII of Berg grants town privileges to Düsseldorf, the village on the banks of the Düssel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 11:17 am

August 14th 1352 – War of the Breton Succession: Anglo-Bretons defeat the French in the Battle of Mauron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 11:56 am

August 14th 1370 – Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, grants city privileges to Carlsbad which is subsequently named after him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 12:37 pm

August 14th 1385 – Portuguese Crisis of 1383–85: Battle of Aljubarrota: Portuguese forces commanded by King John I and his general Nuno Álvares Pereira defeat the Castilian army of King John I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 12:42 pm

August 14th 1480 – Battle of Otranto: Ottoman troops behead 800 Christians for refusing to convert to Islam; they are later honored in the Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 1:08 pm

August 14th 1598 – Nine Years' War: Battle of the Yellow Ford: Irish forces under Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, defeats an English expeditionary force under Henry Bagenal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 1:16 pm

August 14th 1720 – The Spanish military Villasur expedition is wiped out by Pawnee and Otoe warriors near present-day Columbus, Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 1:17 pm

August 14th 1805 - A peace treaty between the U.S. and Tunis was signed on board the USS Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 1:48 pm

August 14th 1814 – A cease fire agreement, called the Convention of Moss, ended the Swedish–Norwegian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 2:09 pm

August 14th 1816 – The United Kingdom formally annexes the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, administering the islands from the Cape Colony in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 2:15 pm

August 14th 1848 – Oregon Territory is organized by act of Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 2:29 pm

August 14th 1880 – Construction of Cologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark in Cologne, Germany, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 2:42 pm

August 14th 1885 – Japan's first patent is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 2:45 pm

August 14th 1953 - The whiffle ball was invented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 3:37 pm

August 14th 1888 - A patent for the electric meter was granted to Oliver B. Shallenberger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 3:39 pm

August 14th 1893 – France becomes the first country to introduce motor vehicle registration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 4:42 pm

August 14th 1896 - Gold was discovered in Canada's Yukon Territory. Within the next year more than 30,000 people rushed to the area to look for gold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 5:30 pm

August 14th 1945 – The Viet Minh launches August Revolution amid the political confusion and power vacuum engulfing Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 5:34 pm

August 14th 1998 - A U.S. federal appeals court in Richmond, VA, ruled that the Food and Drug Administration had no authority to regulate tobacco. The FDA had established rules to make it harder for minors to buy cigarettes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 5:38 pm

August 14th 1994 – Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as "Carlos the Jackal", is captured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 5:41 pm

August 14th 1986 - U.S. officials announced that a U.S. Drug Enforcement agent had been abducted, interrogated and tortured by Mexican police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/17 at 5:47 pm

August 14th 1935 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act into law. The act created unemployment insurance and pension plans for the elderly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 12:27 am

August 15th 636 – Arab–Byzantine wars: The Battle of Yarmouk between Byzantine Empire and Rashidun Caliphate begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 12:28 am

August 15th 2011 - Google announced that it would acquire Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 12:32 am

August 15th 2001 - Astronomers announced the discovery of the first solar system outside our own. They had discovered two planets orbiting a star in the Big Dipper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 12:43 am

August 15th 1999 – Beni Ounif massacre in Algeria: Some 29 people are killed at a false roadblock near the Moroccan border, leading to temporary tensions with Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 12:47 am

August 15th 717 – Arab–Byzantine wars: Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik begins the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople, which will last for nearly a year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 12:47 am

August 15th 2015 – North Korea moves its clock back half an hour to introduce Pyongyang Time, 8½ hours ahead of UTC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 1:07 am

August 15th 718 – Arab–Byzantine wars: Raising of the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 1:17 am

August 15th 747 – Carloman, mayor of the palace of Austrasia, renounces his position as majordomo and retires to a monastery near Rome. His brother Pepin the Short becomes the sole ruler (de facto) of the Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 1:18 am

August 15th 1848 - The dental chair was patented by M. Waldo Hanchett.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 1:57 am

August 15th 778 – The Battle of Roncevaux Pass, at which Roland is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 1:57 am

August 15th 2013 – The Smithsonian announces the discovery of the olinguito, the first new carnivorous species found in the Americas in 35 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 2:01 am

August 15th 2013 – At least 27 people are killed and 226 injured in an explosion in southern Beirut near a complex used by Lebanon's militant group Hezbollah in Lebanon. A previously unknown Syrian Sunni group claims responsibility in an online video.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 2:04 am

August 15th 805 – Noble Erchana of Dahauua grants the Bavarian town of Dachau to the Diocese of Freising

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 3:36 am

August 15th 927 – The Saracens conquer and destroy Taranto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 3:37 am

August 15th 2005 – The Helsinki Agreement between the Free Aceh Movement and the Government of Indonesia was signed, ending almost three decades of fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 3:52 am

August 15th 982 – Holy Roman Emperor Otto II is defeated by the Saracens in the Battle of Capo Colonna, in Calabria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 3:53 am

August 15th 2005 – Israel's unilateral disengagement plan to evict all Israelis from the Gaza Strip and from four settlements in the northern West Bank begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 4:56 am

August 15th 1018 – Byzantine general Eustathios Daphnomeles blinds and captures Ibatzes of Bulgaria by a ruse, thereby ending Bulgarian resistance against Emperor Basil II's conquest of Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 4:58 am

August 15th 2000 - A group of 100 people from North Korea arrived in South Korea for temporary reunions with relatives they had not seen for half a century. Also, a group of 100 South Koreans visited the North.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 5:01 am

August 15th 1070 – The Pavian-born Benedictine Lanfranc is appointed as the new Archbishop of Canterbury in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 5:53 am

August 15th 1185 – The cave city of Vardzia is consecrated by Queen Tamar of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 5:54 am

August 15th 1998 – Northern Ireland: Omagh bombing takes place; 29 people (including a woman pregnant with twins) killed and some 220 others injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 6:02 am

August 15th 1995 – In South Carolina, Shannon Faulkner becomes the first female cadet matriculated at The Citadel (she drops out less than a week later).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 6:03 am

August 15th 1237 – The Battle of the Puig takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Taifa of Valencia against the Kingdom of Aragon. The battle resulted in an Aragonese victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 6:28 am

August 15th 1248 – The foundation stone of Cologne Cathedral, built to house the relics of the Three Wise Men, is laid. (Construction is eventually completed in 1880.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 6:28 am


August 15th 1248 – The foundation stone of Cologne Cathedral, built to house the relics of the Three Wise Men, is laid. (Construction is eventually completed in 1880.)
Why did it take them so long?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 6:29 am

August 15th 1261 – Michael VIII Palaiologos is crowned Byzantine emperor in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 7:39 am

August 15th 1281 – Mongol invasion of Japan: The Mongolian fleet of Kublai Khan is destroyed by a "divine wind" for the second time in the Battle of Kōan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 7:44 am

August 15th 1309 – The city of Rhodes surrenders to the forces of the Knights of St. John, completing their conquest of Rhodes. The knights establish their headquarters on the island and rename themselves the Knights of Rhodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 7:45 am

August 15th 1430 – Francesco Sforza, lord of Milan, conquers Lucca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 9:56 am

August 15th 1461 – The Empire of Trebizond surrenders to the forces of Sultan Mehmed II. This is regarded by some historians as the real end of the Byzantine Empire. Emperor David is exiled and later murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 9:58 am

August 15th 1483 – Pope Sixtus IV consecrates the Sistine Chapel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 10:27 am

August 15th 1519 – Panama City, Panama is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 10:29 am

August 15th 1511 – Afonso de Albuquerque of Portugal conquers Malacca, the capital of the Malacca Sultanate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 11:17 am

August 15th 1534 – Ignatius of Loyola and six classmates take initial vows, leading to the creation of the Society of Jesus in September 1540.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 11:17 am

August 15th 1537 – Asunción, Paraguay is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 11:20 am

August 15th 1540 – Arequipa, Peru is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 11:35 am

August 15th 1549 – Jesuit priest Francis Xavier comes ashore at Kagoshima (Traditional Japanese date: 22 July 1549).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 12:13 pm

August 15th 1599 – Nine Years' War: Battle of Curlew Pass: Irish forces led by Hugh Roe O'Donnell successfully ambush English forces, led by Sir Conyers Clifford, sent to relieve Collooney Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 12:13 pm

August 15th 1695 – French forces end the bombardment of Brussels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 12:16 pm

August 15th 1760 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Liegnitz: Frederick the Great's victory over the Austrians under Ernst Gideon von Laudon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 1:10 pm

August 15th 1824 – The Marquis de Lafayette, the last surviving French general of the American Revolutionary War, arrives in New York and begins a tour of 24 states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 1:11 pm

August 15th 1843 – The Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu, Hawaii is dedicated. Now the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu, it is the oldest Roman Catholic cathedral in continuous use in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 1:23 pm

August 15th 1843 – Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest still intact amusement parks in the world, opens in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 1:24 pm

August 15th 1863 – The Anglo-Satsuma War begins between the Satsuma Domain of Japan and the United Kingdom (Traditional Japanese date: July 2, 1863).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 1:27 pm

August 15th 1869 – The Meiji government in Japan establishes six new ministries, including one for Shinto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 1:48 pm

August 15th 1877 - Thomas Edison wrote to the president of the Telegraph Company in Pittsburgh, PA. The letter stated that the word, "hello" would be a more appropriate greeting than "ahoy" when answering the telephone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 1:49 pm

August 15th 1893 – Ibadan area becomes a British Protectorate after a treaty signed by Fijabi, the Baale of Ibadan with the British acting Governor of Lagos, George C. Denton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 2:16 pm

August 15th 1907 – Ordination in Constantinople of Fr. Raphael Morgan, the first African-American Orthodox priest, "Priest-Apostolic" to America and the West Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 2:20 pm

August 15th 1911 - The product Crisco was introduced by Procter & Gamble Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 2:25 pm

August 15th 1914 – A servant of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright murders seven people and sets fire to the living quarters of Wright's Wisconsin home, Taliesin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 2:26 pm


August 15th 1914 – A servant of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright murders seven people and sets fire to the living quarters of Wright's Wisconsin home, Taliesin.
  :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 2:49 pm

August 15th 1914 - The Panama Canal was officially opened to commercial traffic as an American ship sailed from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. The first vessel to pass through the canal was the American cargo and passenger ship SS Ancon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 2:53 pm

August 15th 1914 – World War I: Beginning of the Battle of Cer, the first Allied victory of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 3:07 pm

August 15th 1915 – A story in New York World newspaper reveals that the Imperial German government had purchased excess phenol from Thomas Edison that could be used to make explosives for the war effort and diverted it to Bayer for aspirin production.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 3:07 pm

August 15th 1914 – World War I: The First Russian Army, led by Paul von Rennenkampf, enters East Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 3:17 pm

August 15th 1918 - Diplomatic ties between the U.S. and Russia were severed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 3:17 pm

August 15th 1920 – Polish–Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw, so-called Miracle at the Vistula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 3:26 pm

August 15th 1939 – Thirteen Stukas dive into the ground during a disastrous air-practice at Neuhammer. There are no survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 3:34 pm

August 15th 1940 – An Italian submarine torpedoes and sinks the Greek cruiser Elli at Tinos harbor during peacetime, marking the most serious Italian provocation prior to the outbreak of the Greco-Italian War in October.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 3:40 pm

August 15th 1941 – Corporal Josef Jakobs is executed by firing squad at the Tower of London at 07:12, making him the last person to be executed at the Tower for espionage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 4:20 pm

August 15th 1943 - Because of his special talent to use food scraps in both unusual and appetizing recipes, the U.S. War Department awarded Sgt. Edward Dzuba the Legion of Merit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 4:26 pm

August 15th 1943 – World War II: Battle of Trahili: Superior German forces surround Cretan partisans, who manage to escape against all odds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 4:34 pm

August 15th 1944 – World War II: Operation Dragoon: Allied forces land in southern France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/17 at 4:49 pm

August 15th 1945 – Jewel Voice Broadcast by the Emperor Showa following effective surrender of Japan in the World War II, Korea gains Independence from the Empire of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 12:59 am

August 16th 1 BC – Wang Mang consolidates his power and is declared marshal of state. Emperor Ai of Han, who had died the previous day, had no heirs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 1:04 am

August 16th 963 – Nikephoros II Phokas is crowned emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 1:36 am

August 16th 1328 – The House of Gonzaga seizes power in the Duchy of Mantua, and will rule until 1708.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 1:38 am

August 16th 1513 – Battle of the Spurs (Battle of Guinegate): King Henry VIII of England and his Imperial allies defeat French Forces who are then forced to retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 2:01 am

August 16th 1652 – Battle of Plymouth: Inconclusive naval action between the fleets of Michiel de Ruyter and George Ayscue in the First Anglo-Dutch War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 2:02 am

August 16th 1777 – American Revolutionary War: The Americans led by General John Stark rout British and Brunswick troops under Friedrich Baum at the Battle of Bennington in Walloomsac, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 2:11 am

August 16th 1780 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Camden: The British defeat the Americans near Camden, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 2:14 am

August 16th 1793 – French Revolution: A levée en masse is decreed by the National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 2:24 am

August 16th 1792 – Maximilien de Robespierre presents the petition of the Commune of Paris to the Legislative Assembly, which demanded the formation of a revolutionary tribunal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 2:25 am

August 16th 1812 – War of 1812: American General William Hull surrenders Fort Detroit without a fight to the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 2:44 am

August 16th 1819 – Peterloo Massacre: Seventeen people die and over 600 are injured in cavalry charges at a public meeting at St. Peter's Field, Manchester, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 2:45 am

August 16th 1829 - The "Siamese twins," Chang and Eng Bunker, arrived in Boston, MA. They had come to the Western world to be exhibited. They were 18 years old and joined at the waist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 4:21 am

August 16th 1841 – U.S. President John Tyler vetoes a bill which called for the re-establishment of the Second Bank of the United States. Enraged Whig Party members riot outside the White House in the most violent demonstration on White House grounds in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 4:22 am

August 16th 1858 – U.S. President James Buchanan inaugurates the new transatlantic telegraph cable by exchanging greetings with Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. However, a weak signal forces a shutdown of the service in a few weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 10:16 am

August 16th 1859 – The Tuscan National Assembly formally deposes the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 10:17 am

August 16th 1861 - U.S. President Lincoln prohibited the Union states from trading with the states of the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 11:25 am

August 16th 1863 – The Dominican Restoration War begins when Gregorio Luperón raises the Dominican flag in Santo Domingo after Spain had recolonized the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 11:25 am

August 16th 1869 – Battle of Acosta Ñu: A Paraguayan battalion made up of children is massacred by the Brazilian Army during the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 11:31 am

August 16th 1870 – Franco-Prussian War: The Battle of Mars-la-Tour is fought, resulting in a Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 11:32 am

August 16th 1891 – The Basilica of San Sebastian, Manila, the first all-steel church in Asia, is officially inaugurated and blessed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 11:49 am

August 16th 1896 – Skookum Jim Mason, George Carmack and Dawson Charlie discover gold in a tributary of the Klondike River in Canada, setting off the Klondike Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 11:50 am

August 16th 1900 – The Battle of Elands River during the Second Boer War ends after a 13-day siege is lifted by the British. The battle had begun when a force of between 2,000 and 3,000 Boers had surrounded a force of 500 Australians, Rhodesians, Canadians and British soldiers at a supply dump at Brakfontein Drift.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 12:25 pm

August 16th 1906 – An estimated 8.2 MW earthquake hits Valparaíso, Chile, killing 3,886 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 1:23 pm

August 16th 1913 – Completion of the Royal Navy battlecruiser HMS Queen Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 2:27 pm

August 16th 1913 – Tōhoku Imperial University of Japan (modern day Tohoku University) becomes the first university in Japan to admit female students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 2:27 pm

August 16th 1916 – The Migratory Bird Treaty between Canada and the United States signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 3:08 pm

August 16th 1918 – The Battle of Lake Baikal was fought between the Czechoslovak Legion and the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 3:09 pm

August 16th 1920 – Polish–Soviet War: The Battle of Radzymin concludes; the Soviet Red Army is forced to turn away from Warsaw

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 3:29 pm

August 16th 1920 – The congress of the Communist Party of Bukhara opens. The congress would call for armed revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 3:29 pm

August 16th 1923 - Carnegie Steel Corporation put into place the eight-hour workday for its employees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 4:25 pm

August 16th 1923 – The United Kingdom gives the name "Ross Dependency" to part of its claimed Antarctic territory and makes the Governor-General of the Dominion of New Zealand its administrator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 4:25 pm

August 16th 1929 – The 1929 Palestine riots break out in Mandatory Palestine between Palestinian Arabs and Jews and continue until the end of the month. In total, 133 Jews and 116 Arabs are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 4:47 pm

August 16th 1945 – An assassination attempt is made on Japan's prime minister, Kantarō Suzuki.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 4:47 pm

August 16th 1945 – The National Representatives' Congress, the precursor of the current National Assembly of Vietnam, convenes in Sơn Dương.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 5:24 pm

August 16th 1946 – Mass riots in Kolkata begin; more than 4,000 people would be killed in 72 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 5:24 pm

August 16th 1946 – The All Hyderabad Trade Union Congress is founded in Secunderabad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 5:58 pm

August 16th 1960 – Cyprus gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 5:58 pm

August 16th 1960 – Joseph Kittinger parachutes from a balloon over New Mexico at 102,800 feet (31,300 m), setting three records that held until 2012: High-altitude jump, free fall, and highest speed by a human without an aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 5:59 pm

August 16th 1964 – Vietnam War: A coup d'état replaces Dương Văn Minh with General Nguyễn Khánh as President of South Vietnam. A new constitution is established with aid from the U.S. Embassy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 6:24 pm

August 16th 1966 – Vietnam War: The House Un-American Activities Committee begins investigations of Americans who have aided the Viet Cong. The committee intends to introduce legislation making these activities illegal. Anti-war demonstrators disrupt the meeting and 50 people are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/16/17 at 6:24 pm

August 16th 1978 - Xerox was fined for excluding Smith-Corona Mfg. from the copier market. The fine was $25.6 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 12:21 am

August 17th 1310 – Pope Eusebius is banished by the Emperor Maxentius to Sicily, where he dies, perhaps from a hunger strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 12:21 am

August 17th 986 – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle of the Gates of Trajan: The Bulgarians under the Comitopuli Samuel and Aron defeat the Byzantine forces at the Gate of Trajan, with Byzantine Emperor Basil II barely escaping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 12:22 am

August 17th 2015 – A bomb explodes near the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok, Thailand, killing at least 19 people and injuring 123 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 12:26 am

August 17th 1186 – Georgenberg Pact: Ottokar IV, Duke of Styria and Leopold V, Duke of Austria sign a heritage agreement in which Ottokar gives his duchy to Leopold and to his son Frederick under the stipulation that Austria and Styria would henceforth remain undivided.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 12:26 am

August 17th 1386 – Karl Topia, the ruler of Princedom of Albania forges an alliance with the Republic of Venice, committing to participate in all wars of the Republic and receiving coastal protection against the Ottomans in return.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 12:45 am

August 17th 1424 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Verneuil: An English force under John, Duke of Bedford defeats a larger French army under Jean II, Duke of Alençon, John Stewart, and Earl Archibald of Douglas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 12:46 am

August 17th 1498 – Cesare Borgia, son of Pope Alexander VI, becomes the first person in history to resign the cardinalate; later that same day, King Louis XII of France names him Duke of Valentinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 12:55 am

August 17th 2009 – An accident at the Sayano–Shushenskaya Dam in Khakassia, Russia, kills 75 and shuts down the hydroelectric power station, leading to widespread power failure in the local area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 1:07 am

August 17th 1549 – Battle of Sampford Courtenay: The Prayer Book Rebellion is quashed in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 1:46 am

August 17th 1560 – The Roman Catholic Church is overthrown and Protestantism is established as the national religion in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 1:47 am

August 17th 1585 – A first group of colonists sent by Sir Walter Raleigh under the charge of Ralph Lane lands in the New World to create Roanoke Colony on Roanoke Island, off the coast of present-day North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 1:48 am

August 17th 2005 – The first forced evacuation of settlers, as part of Israeli disengagement from Gaza, starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 2:07 am

August 17th 1585 – Eighty Years' War: Siege of Antwerp: Antwerp is captured by Spanish forces under Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, who orders Protestants to leave the city and as a result over half of the 100,000 inhabitants flee to the northern provinces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 2:11 am

August 17th 1597 – Islands Voyage: Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, and Sir Walter Raleigh set sail on an expedition to the Azores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 2:11 am

August 17th 1668 – A magnitude 8.0 earthquake causes 8,000 deaths in Anatolia, Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 2:15 am

August 17th 1723 – Ioan Giurgiu Patachi becomes Bishop of Făgăraș and is festively installed in his position at the St. Nicolas Cathedral in Făgăraș, after being formally confirmed earlier by Pope Clement XI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 3:42 am

August 17th 1740 – Pope Benedict XIV, previously known as Prospero Lambertini succeeds Clement XII as the 247th Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 3:42 am

August 17th 1790 - The capital city of the U.S. moved to Philadelphia from New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 3:43 am

August 17th 2005 – Over 500 bombs are set off by terrorists at 300 locations in 63 out of the 64 districts of Bangladesh

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 6:20 am

August 17th 1798 – The Vietnamese Roman Catholics report a Marian apparition in Quảng Trị, an event which is called Our Lady of La Vang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 6:21 am

August 17th 1807 - Robert Fulton's North River Steam Boat (known as the "Clermont") leaves New York City for Albany, New York, on the Hudson River, inaugurating the first commercial steamboat service in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 6:21 am

August 17th 2004 – The National Assembly of Serbia unanimously adopts new state symbols for Serbia: Bože pravde becomes the new anthem and the coat of arms is adopted for the whole country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 7:38 am

August 17th 1815 - Napoleon began serving his exile when he arrived at the island of St. Helena.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 7:39 am

August 17th 1859 - A hot air balloon was used to carry mail for the first time. John Wise left Lafayette, IN, for New York City with 100 letters. He had to land after only 27 miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 7:40 am

August 17th 1999 – The 7.6 Mw İzmit earthquake shakes northwestern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving 17,118–17,127 dead and 43,953–50,000 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 8:04 am

August 17th 1862 – American Civil War: Major General J. E. B. Stuart is assigned command of all the cavalry of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 8:04 am

August 17th 1862 – American Indian Wars: The Dakota War of 1862 begins in Minnesota as Lakota warriors attack white settlements along the Minnesota River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 10:38 am

August 17th 1863 – American Civil War: In Charleston, South Carolina, Union batteries and ships bombard Confederate-held Fort Sumter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 10:38 am

August 17th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Gainesville: Confederate forces defeat Union troops near Gainesville, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 10:39 am

August 17th 1998 - Russia devalued the ruble.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 11:59 am

August 17th 1866 – The Grand Duchy of Baden announces her withdrawal from the German Confederation and signs a treaty of peace and alliance with Prussia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 11:59 am

August 17th 1883 – The first public performance of the Dominican Republic's national anthem, Himno Nacional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 12:02 pm

August 17th 1896 - The Klondike gold rush was set off by George Carmack discovering gold on Rabbit Creek in Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 12:03 pm

August 17th 1907 – Pike Place Market, a popular tourist destination and registered historic district in Seattle, opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 12:05 pm

August 17th 1998 – Lewinsky scandal: US President Bill Clinton admits in taped testimony that he had an "improper physical relationship" with White House intern Monica Lewinsky; later that same day he admits before the nation that he "misled people" about the relationship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 1:04 pm

August 17th 1914 – World War I: Battle of Stallupönen: The German army of General Hermann von François defeats the Russian force commanded by Paul von Rennenkampf near modern-day Nesterov, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 1:04 pm

August 17th 1915 – A Category 4 hurricane hits Galveston, Texas with winds at 135 miles per hour (217 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 1:05 pm

August 17th 1998 - NationsBank and BankAmerica merge to create the largest U.S. bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 2:29 pm

August 17th 1915 - Charles F. Kettering received a patent for the first electric ignition device.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 2:30 pm

August 17th 1915 – Jewish American Leo Frank is lynched in Marietta, Georgia after a 13-year-old girl is murdered in Marietta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 2:31 pm

August 17th 1996 - Ross Perot was announced to be the Reform Party's presidential candidate. It was the party's first-ever candidate.   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 2:32 pm

August 17th 1996 - A military cargo plane crashed in Wyoming killing eight crewmembers and a Secret Service employee. The plane was carrying gear for U.S. President Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 3:17 pm

August 17th 1943 – World War II: First Québec Conference of Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and William Lyon Mackenzie King begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 3:18 pm

August 17th 1943 – World War II: The Royal Air Force begins Operation Hydra, the first air raid of the Operation Crossbow strategic bombing campaign against Germany's V-weapon program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 3:19 pm

August 17th 1991 – Strathfield massacre: In Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, taxi driver Wade Frankum shoots seven people and injures six others before turning the gun on himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 3:21 pm

August 17th 1943 – World War II: The U.S. Eighth Air Force suffers the loss of 60 bombers on the Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 3:31 pm

August 17th 1943 – World War II: The U.S. Seventh Army under General George S. Patton arrives in Messina, Italy, followed several hours later by the British 8th Army under Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, thus completing the Allied conquest of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 3:57 pm

August 17th 1945 – Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaim the independence of Indonesia, igniting the Indonesian National Revolution against the Dutch Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 3:58 pm

August 17th 1947 – The Radcliffe Line, the border between the Dominions of India and Pakistan, is revealed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 3:58 pm


August 17th 1947 – The Radcliffe Line, the border between the Dominions of India and Pakistan, is revealed.
Revealed, who by?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 4:22 pm

August 17th 1953 – Addiction: First meeting of Narcotics Anonymous takes place, in Southern California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 4:23 pm

August 17th 1958 – Pioneer 0, America's first attempt at lunar orbit, is launched using the first Thor-Able rocket and fails. Notable as one of the first attempted launches beyond Earth orbit by any country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 4:43 pm

August 17th 1959 – Quake Lake is formed by the magnitude 7.5 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake near Hebgen Lake in Montana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/17/17 at 4:44 pm

August 17th 1961 - The Communist East German government completed the construction of the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 12:43 am

August 17th 1987 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above 2,700 for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 1:43 am

August 18th 684 – Battle of Marj Rahit: Umayyad partisans defeat the supporters of Ibn al-Zubayr and cement Umayyad control of Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 1:43 am

August 18th 1304 – The Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle is fought to a draw between the French army and the Flemish militias.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 1:53 am

August 2008 – War of Afghanistan: Uzbin Valley ambush occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 2:34 am

August 18th 1487 – The Siege of Málaga ends with the taking of the city by Castilian and Aragonese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 2:34 am

August 18th 1572 – Marriage in Paris, France, of the Huguenot King Henry III of Navarre to Margaret of Valois, in a supposed attempt to reconcile Protestants and Catholics

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 2:35 am

August 18th 2008 – President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf resigns under threat of impeachment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 3:25 am

August 18th 1587 – Virginia Dare, granddaughter of Governor John White of the Colony of Roanoke, becomes the first English child born in the Americas. The colony that is now Roanoke Island, NC, mysteriously vanished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 3:29 am

August 18th 1590 – John White, the governor of the Roanoke Colony, returns from a supply trip to England and finds his settlement deserted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 3:29 am

August 18th 1612 – The trial of the Pendle witches, one of England's most famous witch trials, begins at Lancaster Assizes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 3:30 am

August 18th 2005 – A massive power blackout hits the Indonesian island of Java, affecting almost 100 million people, one of the largest and most widespread power outages in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 3:34 am

August 18th 1634 – Urbain Grandier, accused and convicted of sorcery, is burned alive in Loudun, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 3:35 am

August 18th 2004 - Donald Trump unveiled his board game (TRUMP the Game) where players bid on real estate, buy big ticket items and make billion-dollar business deals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 3:35 am


August 18th 2004 - Donald Trump unveiled his board game (TRUMP the Game) where players bid on real estate, buy big ticket items and make billion-dollar business deals.
Are the original boxes of the board game worth more today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 4:01 am

August 18th 1783 – A huge fireball meteor is seen across Great Britain as it passes over the east coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 4:01 am

August 18th 1838 – The Wilkes Expedition, which would explore the Puget Sound and Antarctica, weighs anchor at Hampton Roads.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 4:02 am

August 18th 1998 - Mrs. Field's Original Cookies announced that they would acquire the Great American Cookie Co.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 4:05 am

August 18th 1840 - The American Society of Dental Surgeons was founded in New York City, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 4:06 am

August 18th 1991 - An unsuccessful coup was attempted in against President Mikhail S. Gorbachev. The Soviet hard-liners were responsible. Gorbechev and his family were effectively imprisoned for three days while vacationing in Crimea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 5:26 am

August 18th 1846 - Gen. Stephen W. Kearney and his U.S. forces captured Santa Fe, NM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 5:26 am

August 18th 1848 – Camila O'Gorman and Ladislao Gutierrez are executed on the orders of Argentine dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 5:27 am

August 18th 1990 - The first shots were fired by the U.S. in the Persian Gulf Crisis when a U.S. frigate fired rounds across the bow of an Iraqi oil tanker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 5:29 am

August 18th 1868 – French astronomer Pierre Janssen discovers helium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 5:30 am


August 18th 1868 – French astronomer Pierre Janssen discovers helium.
It was not long for him to discover the squeaky voice when breath in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 5:31 am

August 18th 1983 – Hurricane Alicia hits the Texas coast, killing 22 people and causing over US$1 billion in damage (1983 dollars).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 6:46 am

August 18th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Globe Tavern: Union forces try to cut a vital Confederate supply-line into Petersburg, Virginia, by attacking the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 6:46 am

August 18th 1870 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Gravelotte is fought

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 6:47 am

August 18th 1976 – In the Korean Demilitarized Zone at Panmunjom, the Axe murder incident results in the death of two US soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 6:50 am

August 18th 1891 – Major hurricane strikes Martinique, leaving 700 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 7:27 am

August 18th 1894 - The Bureau of Immigration was established by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 7:27 am

August 18th 1903 – German engineer Karl Jatho allegedly flies his self-made, motored gliding airplane four months before the first flight of the Wright brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 7:49 am

August 18th 1914 - The "Proclamation of Neutrality" was issued by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson. It was aimed at keeping the U.S. out of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 7:49 am

August 18th 1916 - Abraham Lincoln's birthplace was made into a national shrine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 8:28 am

August 18th 1919 - The "Anti-Cigarette League of America" was formed in Chicago IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 8:28 am

August 18th 1920 - Tennessee ratified the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Amendment guaranteed the right of all American women to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 8:29 am

August 18th 1971 – Vietnam War: Australia and New Zealand decide to withdraw their troops from Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 8:48 am

August 18th 1938 – The Thousand Islands Bridge, connecting New York, United States with Ontario, Canada over the Saint Lawrence River, is dedicated by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 8:48 am

August 18th 1940 - Canada and the U.S. established a joint defense plan against the possible enemy attacks during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 9:24 am

August 18th 1940 – World War II: The Hardest Day air battle, part of the Battle of Britain. At that point, the largest aerial engagement in history with heavy losses sustained on both sides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 9:24 am

August 18th 1945 – Sukarno takes office as the first president of Indonesia, following the country's declaration of independence the previous day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 10:01 am

August 18th 1950 – Julien Lahaut, the chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium is assassinated by far-right elements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 10:01 am

August 18th 1958 – Brojen Das from Bangladesh swims across the English Channel in a competition, as the first Bengali and the first Asian to do so. He came first among 39 competitors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 10:02 am


August 18th 1958 – Brojen Das from Bangladesh swims across the English Channel in a competition, as the first Bengali and the first Asian to do so. He came first among 39 competitors.
The first Asian knowingly to swim across the English Channel?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 11:08 am

August 18th 1963 – Civil Rights Movement: James Meredith becomes the first African American to graduate from the University of Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 11:08 am

August 18th 1965 – Vietnam War: Operation Starlite begins: United States Marines destroy a Viet Cong stronghold on the Van Tuong peninsula in the first major American ground battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 12:25 pm

August 18th 1966 - The first pictures of earth taken from moon orbit were sent back to the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/18/17 at 12:25 pm

August 18th 1966 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Long Tan ensues after a patrol from the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment clashes with a Viet Cong force in Phước Tuy Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/19/17 at 8:42 pm

August 19th 1991: Dissolution of the Soviet Union, August Coup: Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev is placed under house arrest while on holiday in the town of Foros, Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/20/17 at 11:54 am

...and on the next day: More than 100,000 people rally outside the Soviet Union's parliament building protesting the coup aiming to depose President Mikhail Gorbachev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/17 at 12:03 pm

2017 – Great American Eclipse traverses the continental United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 12:08 am

August 22nd 392 – Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 12:08 am

August 22nd 851 – Battle of Jengland: Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 1:59 am

August 22nd 1138 – Battle of the Standard between Scotland and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 1:59 am

August 22nd 1485 - The War of the Roses ended with the death of England's King Richard III. He was killed in the Battle of Bosworth Field. His successor was Henry V II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 2:06 am

August 22nd 2006 – Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612 crashes near the Russian border over eastern Ukraine, killing all 170 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 2:39 am

August 22nd 1559 – Bartolomé Carranza, Spanish archbishop, is arrested for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 2:39 am

August 22nd 1567 - The "Council of Blood" was established by the Duke of Alba. This was the beginning of his reign of terror in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 2:53 am

August 22nd 1639 – Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 3:49 am

August 22nd 1642 – Charles I raises his standard in Nottingham, which marks the beginning of the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 3:50 am

August 22nd 1654 – Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam. He is the first known Jewish immigrant to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 3:50 am

August 22nd 2004 - In Oslo, Norway, a version of Edvard Munch's "The Scream" and his work "Madonna" were stolen from the Munch Museum. This version of "The Scream," one of four different versions, was a tempera painting on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 4:12 am

August 22nd 1711 – Britain's Quebec Expedition loses eight ships and almost nine hundred soldiers, sailors and women to rocks at Pointe-aux-Anglais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 4:13 am

August 22nd 1762 - Ann Franklin became the editor of the Mercury of Newport in Rhode Island. She was the first female editor of an American newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 4:23 am

August 22nd 1770 – James Cook names and lands on Possession Island, and claims the east coast of Australia for Britain as New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 4:23 am

August 22nd 1775 - The American colonies were proclaimed to be in a state of open rebellion by England's King George III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 4:51 am

August 22nd 1968 - Pope Paul VI arrived in Bogota, Colombia, for the start of the first papal visit to Latin America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 4:51 am

August 22nd 1971 – J. Edgar Hoover and John Mitchell announce the arrest of 20 of the Camden 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 5:11 am

August 22nd 1777 – British forces abandon the Siege of Fort Stanwix after hearing rumors of Continental Army reinforcements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 5:11 am

August 22nd 1780 – James Cook's ship HMS Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 5:37 am

August 22nd 1791 – Beginning of the Haitian Slave Revolution in Saint-Domingue, Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 5:38 am

August 22nd 1798 – French troops land at Kilcummin, County Mayo, Ireland to aid the rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 5:51 am

August 22nd 1827 – José de la Mar becomes President of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 5:51 am

August 22nd 1831 – Nat Turner's slave rebellion commences just after midnight in Southampton County, Virginia, leading to the deaths of about 60 whites and approximately 250 blacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 6:01 am

August 22nd 2003 – Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore is suspended after refusing to comply with a federal court order to remove a rock inscribed with the Ten Commandments from the lobby of the Alabama Supreme Court building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 6:14 am

August 22nd 1991 - Mikhail S. Gorbachev returned to Moscow after the collapse of the hard-liners' coup. On the same day he purged the men that had tried to oust him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 6:14 am

August 22nd 1996 - U.S. President Clinton signed legislation that ended guaranteed cash payments to the poor and demanded work from recipients.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 7:02 am

August 22nd 1846 – The Second Federal Republic of Mexico is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 7:02 am

August 22nd 1849 – The first air raid in history. Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 7:10 am

August 22nd 1864 – Twelve nations sign the First Geneva Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 7:10 am

August 22nd 1865 - A patent for liquid soap was issued to William Sheppard

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 7:18 am

August 22nd 1991 - It was announced by Yugoslavia that a truce ordered on August 7th with Croatia had collapsed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 7:23 am

August 22nd 1875 – The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 7:44 am

August 22nd 1902 – Cadillac Motor Company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 7:44 am

August 22nd 1902 – Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to make a public appearance in an automobile in Hartford, CT

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 8:48 am

August 22nd 1906 - The Victor Talking Machine Company of Camden, NJ began to manufacture the Victrola. The hand-cranked unit, with horn cabinet, sold for $200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 8:48 am

August 22nd 1910 – Korea is annexed by Japan with the signing of the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, beginning a period of Japanese rule of Korea that lasted until the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 10:44 am

August 22nd 1911 - It was announced that Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" had been stolen from the Louvre Museum in Paris. The painting reappeared two years later in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 10:44 am

August 22nd 1941 – World War II: German troops begins the Siege of Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 10:54 am

August 22nd 1990 - U.S. President George H.W. Bush signed an order for calling reservists to aid in the build up of troops in the Persian Gulf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 11:06 am

August 22nd 1944 – World War II: Holocaust of Kedros in Crete by German forces

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 11:24 am

August 22nd 1949 – The Queen Charlotte earthquake is Canada's strongest since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 11:24 am

August 22nd 1953 – The penal colony on Devil's Island is permanently closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 11:26 am

August 22nd 1990 - The U.S. State Department announced that the U.S. Embassy in Kuwait would not be closed under President Saddam Hussein's demand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 11:41 am

August 22nd 1985 – Manchester Air Disaster sees 55 people killed when a fire breaks out on a commercial aircraft at Manchester Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 11:49 am

August 22nd 1978 – The District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Congress. The proposed amendment would have provided the District of Columbia with full voting representation in the Congress, the Electoral College, and regarding amending the U.S. Constitution. The proposed amendment failed to be ratified by enough states (ratified by 16, needed 38) and so did not become part of the Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 12:00 pm

August 22nd 1959 - Stephen Rockefeller married Anne Marie Rasmussen. Anne had once been a maid for the powerful and wealthy Rockefeller family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 12:52 pm

August 22nd 1963 – X-15 Flight 91 reaches the highest altitude of the X-15 program (107.96 km (67.08 mi) (354,200 feet)).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 12:53 pm

August 22nd 1966 – Labor movements NFWA and AWOC merge to become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), predecessor of the United Farm Workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 1:02 pm

August 22nd 1973 - Henry Kissinger was named Secretary of State by U.S. President Nixon. Kissinger won the Nobel Peace Prize in the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 1:05 pm

August 22nd 1973 – The Congress of Chile votes in favour of a resolution condemning President Salvador Allende's government and demands that he resign or else be unseated through force and new elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 2:22 pm

August 22nd 1978 – The Sandinista National Liberation Front (FLSN) occupies national palace in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 2:25 pm

August 22nd 1984 - The last Volkswagen Rabbit rolled off the assembly line in New Stanton, PA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 3:38 pm

August 22nd 1986 - Kerr-McGee Corp. agreed to pay the estate of the late Karen Silkwood $1.38 million to settle a 10-year-old nuclear contamination lawsuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/17 at 3:51 pm

August 22nd 1990 - Angry smokers blocked a street in Moscow to protest the summer-long cigarette shortage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 1:19 am

August 23rd 30 BC – After the successful invasion of Egypt, Octavian executes Marcus Antonius Antyllus, eldest son of Mark Antony, and Caesarion, the last king of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt and only child of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 1:19 am

August 23rd 20 BC – Ludi Volcanalici are held within the temple precinct of Vulcan, and used by Augustus to mark the treaty with Parthia and the return of the legionary standards that had been lost at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 1:25 am

August 23rd 2013 – A riot at the Palmasola prison complex in Santa Cruz, Bolivia kills 31 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 1:47 am

August 23rd AD 79 – Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 1:47 am

August 23rd 406 – Gothic king Radagaisus is executed after he is defeated by Roman general Stilicho and 12,000 "barbarians" are incorporated into the Roman army or sold as slaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 2:33 am

August 23rd 476 – Odoacer, chieftain of the Germanic tribes (Herulic - Scirian foederati), is proclaimed rex Italiae ("King of Italy") by his troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 2:33 am

August 23rd 634 – Abu Bakr dies at Medina and is succeeded by Umar I who becomes the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 2:34 am

August 23rd 2011 – Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is overthrown after the National Transitional Council forces take control of Bab al-Azizia compound during the Libyan Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 4:24 am

August 23rd 1244 – Siege of Jerusalem: The city's citadel, the Tower of David, surrenders to Khwarezmian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 4:24 am

August 23rd 1268 – Battle of Tagliacozzo: The army of Charles of Anjou defeats the Ghibellines supporters of Conradin of Hohenstaufen marking the fall of the Hohenstaufen family from the Imperial and Sicilian thrones, and leading to the new chapter of Angevin domination in Southern Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 4:25 am

August 23rd 2011 – A magnitude 5.8 (class: moderate) earthquake occurs in Virginia. Damage occurs to monuments and structures in Washington D.C. and the resulted damage is estimated at $200 million–$300 million USD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 5:39 am

August 23rd 1305 – Sir William Wallace is executed for high treason at Smithfield, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 5:39 am

August 23rd 1328 – Battle of Cassel: French troops stop an uprising of Flemish farmers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 5:41 am

August 23rd 1873 – Albert Bridge in Chelsea, London opens

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 6:06 am

August 23rd 2006 – Natascha Kampusch, who had been abducted at the age of ten, escapes from her captor Wolfgang Přiklopil, after eight years of captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 6:16 am

August 23rd 1382 – Siege of Moscow: The Golden Horde led by Tokhtamysh lays siege to the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 6:16 am

August 23rd 1514 – The Battle of Chaldiran ends with a decisive victory for the Sultan Selim I, Ottoman Empire, over the Shah Ismail I, founder of the Safavid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 6:17 am

August 23rd 2000 – Gulf Air Flight 072 crashes into the Persian Gulf near Manama, Bahrain, killing 143.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 7:51 am

August 23rd 1521 – Christian II of Denmark is deposed as king of Sweden and Gustav Vasa is elected regent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 7:51 am

August 23rd 1541 – French explorer Jacques Cartier lands near Quebec City in his third voyage to Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 7:52 am

August 23rd 1999 - Robert Bogucki was rescued after getting lost in the Great Sandy Desert of Australia on July 11. During the 43 day ordeal Bogucki lost 44 pounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 8:38 am

August 23rd 1572 – French Wars of Religion: Mob violence against thousands of Huguenots in Paris results in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 8:38 am

August 23rd 1595 – Long Turkish War: Wallachian prince Michael the Brave confronts the Ottoman army in the Battle of Călugăreni and achieves a tactical victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 8:43 am

August 23rd 1999 - Rescuers in Turkey found a young boy that had been buried in rubble from an earthquake for about a week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 10:47 am

August 23rd 1600 – Battle of Gifu Castle: The eastern forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu defeat the western Japanese clans loyal to Toyotomi Hideyori, leading to the destruction of Gifu Castle and serving as a prelude to the Battle of Sekigahara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 10:47 am

August 23rd 1614 – Fettmilch Uprising: Jews are expelled from Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, following the plundering of the Judengasse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 10:49 am

August 23rd 1998 - Protestors in Sudan carried a sign that bore the resemblance of Monica Lewinsky and the words "No War for Monika." The anti-U.S. demonstration was in Khartoum, Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 11:35 am

August 23rd 1628 – George Villiers, the first Duke of Buckingham, is assassinated by John Felton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 11:36 am

August 23rd 1650 – Colonel George Monck of the English Army forms Monck's Regiment of Foot, which will later become the Coldstream Guards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 11:39 am

August 23rd 1998 - Boris Yeltsin dismissed the Russian government again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 12:33 pm

August 23rd 1655 – Battle of Sobota: The Swedish Empire led by Charles X Gustav defeats the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 12:33 pm

August 23rd 1703 – Edirne event: Sultan Mustafa II of the Ottoman Empire is dethroned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 12:36 pm

August 23rd 1996 - U.S. President Clinton imposed limits on peddling cigarettes to children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 1:14 pm

August 23rd 1775 – American Revolutionary War: King George III delivers his Proclamation of Rebellion to the Court of St James's stating that the American colonies have proceeded to a state of open and avowed rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 1:14 pm

August 23rd 1784 – Western North Carolina (now eastern Tennessee) declares itself an independent state under the name of Franklin; it is not accepted into the United States, and only lasts for four years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 1:16 pm

August 23rd 1996 - Osama bin Laden allegedly writes "The Declaration of Jihad on the Americans Occupying the Country of the Two Sacred Places," his first open call for war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 1:49 pm

August 23rd 1794 - The Bank of North America deposits more than $20,000 in silver at the Philadelphia Mint for coinage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 1:50 pm

August 23rd 1799 – Napoleon I of France leaves Egypt for France en route to seizing power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 2:13 pm

August 23rd 1898 – The Southern Cross Expedition, the first British venture of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, departs from London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 2:13 pm

August 23rd 1900 - National Negro Business League organizes (Boston).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 2:41 pm

August 23rd 1892 - The printed streetcar transfer was patented by John H. Stedman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 2:41 pm

August 23rd 1902 - Fannie Merrit Farmer opened her cooking school, Miss Farmer’s School of Cookery, in Boston, MA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 3:10 pm

August 23rd 1839 – The United Kingdom captures Hong Kong as a base as it prepares for war with Qing China. The ensuing 3-year conflict will later be known as the First Opium War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 3:31 pm

August 23rd 1991 – The World Wide Web is opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 3:41 pm

August 23rd 1831 – Nat Turner's slave rebellion is suppressed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 3:41 pm

August 23rd 1838 - The first class graduated from Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in South Hadley, MA. It was one of the first colleges for women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 4:00 pm

August 23rd 1935 - The Banking Act of 1935 becomes law, removing the Treasury Secretary and the comptroller of currency from the Federal Reserve Board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 4:00 pm

August 23rd 1939 – World War II: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sign a non-aggression treaty, the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. In a secret addition to the pact, the Baltic states, Finland, Romania, and Poland are divided between the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 4:35 pm

August 23rd 1813 – At the Battle of Großbeeren, the Prussians under Von Bülow repulse the French army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/17 at 4:36 pm

August 23rd 11864 – The Union Navy captures Fort Morgan, Alabama, thus breaking Confederate dominance of all ports on the Gulf of Mexico except Galveston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 3:45 am

August 24th 49 BC – Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) by the Numidians under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba of Numidia. Curio commits suicide to avoid capture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 3:45 am

August 24th 79 AD – Mount Vesuvius erupts. The cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae are buried in volcanic ash (note: this traditional date has been challenged, and many scholars believe that the event occurred on October 24).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 3:48 am

August 24th 2016 – An earthquake strikes Central Italy with a magnitude of 6.2, with aftershocks felt as far as Rome and Florence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 4:12 am

August 24th 367 – Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-Augustus by his father aged eight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 4:12 am

August 24th 394 – The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, the latest known inscription in Egyptian hieroglyphs, was written.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 4:14 am

August 24th 2010 - US military in Iraq cuts its strength to 50,000 troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 4:36 am

August 24th 410 - The Visigoths overran Rome. This event symbolized the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 4:37 am

August 24th 455 – The Vandals, led by king Genseric, begin to plunder Rome. Pope Leo I requests Genseric not destroy the ancient city or murder its citizens. He agrees and the gates of Rome are opened. However, the Vandals loot a great amount of treasure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 4:38 am

August 24th 2010 – In San Fernando, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 72 illegal immigrants are killed by Los Zetas and eventually found dead by Mexican authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 5:47 am

August 24th 1185 – Sack of Thessalonica by the Normans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 5:47 am

August 24th 1200 – King John of England, signer of the first Magna Carta, marries Isabella of Angoulême in Bordeaux Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 5:48 am

August 24th 2009 - The month-long "cash for clunkers" program in the US ends, with $2.9 billion spent by the US government in rebates on 690,000 low-efficiency vehicles. The top trade-in was the four-wheel-drive Ford Explorer; top new purchase was Toyota Corolla.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 6:07 am

August 24th 2008 - An aircraft crashes in Guatemala, killing 10, including four Americans on a humanitarian mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 7:03 am

August 24th 1215 – Pope Innocent III declares Magna Carta invalid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 7:03 am

August 24th 1349 – Six thousand Jews are killed in Mainz after being blamed for the bubonic plague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 7:27 am

August 24th 1456 - The printing of the Gutenberg Bible was completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 7:27 am

August 24th 1482 – The town and castle of Berwick upon Tweed is captured from Scotland by an English army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 7:28 am

August 24th 2006 - The planet Pluto was reclassified as a "dwarf planet" by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Pluto's status was changed due to the IAU's new rules for an object qualifying as a planet. Pluto met two of the three rules because it orbits the sun and is large enough to assume a nearly round shape. However, since Pluto has an oblong orbit and overlaps the orbit of Neptune it disqualified Pluto as a planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 8:00 am

August 24th 1516 – The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures present-day Syria at the Battle of Marj Dabiq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 8:00 am

August 24th 1561 – Willem of Orange marries duchess Anna of Saxony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 8:03 am

August 24th 2004 – Eighty-nine passengers die after two airliners explode after flying out of Domodedovo International Airport, near Moscow. The explosions are caused by suicide bombers from Chechnya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 8:31 am

August 24th 1572 - The Catholics began their slaughter of the French Protestants in Paris. The killings claimed about 70,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 8:31 am

August 24th 1608 – The first official English representative to India lands in Surat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 8:33 am

August 24th 2001 - U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly was randomly picked to take over the Microsoft monopoly case. The judge was to decide how Microsoft should be punished for illegally trying to squelch its competitors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 10:15 am

August 24th 1662 – The Act of Uniformity requires England to accept the Book of Common Prayer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 10:15 am

August 24th 1682 – William Penn receives the area that is now the state of Delaware, and adds it to his colony of Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 10:16 am

August 24th 2001 - The remains of nine American servicemen killed in the Korean War were returned to the U.S. The bodies were found about 60 miles north of Pyongyang. It was estimated that it would be a year before the identities of the soldiers would be known.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 12:23 pm

August 24th 1690 – Job Charnock of the East India Company establishes a factory in Calcutta, an event formerly considered the founding of the city (in 2003 the Calcutta High Court ruled that the city has no birthday).
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 12:23 pm

August 24th 1781 – American Revolutionary War: A small force of Pennsylvania militia is ambushed and overwhelmed by an American Indian group, which forces George Rogers Clark to abandon his attempt to attack Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 12:59 pm

August 24th 1814 - Battle of Bladensburg; British beat Americans, march on Washington, DC, burn presidential residence and main Treasury building in retaliation for Americans burning of the Governor's residence at Fort York. President James Madison orders the building be white-washed to hide the black fire damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 1:54 pm

August 24th 1812 – Peninsular War: A coalition of Spanish, British, and Portuguese forces succeed in lifting the two-and-a-half-year-long Siege of Cádiz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 1:54 pm

August 24th 1815 – The modern Constitution of the Netherlands is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 1:59 pm

August 24th 2001 - NASA announced that operation of the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite would end by September 30th due to budget restrictions. Though the satellite is best known for monitoring a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, it was designed to provide information about the upper atmosphere by measuring its winds, temperatures, chemistry and energy received from the sun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 2:07 pm

August 24th 1816 – The Treaty of St. Louis is signed in St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 2:07 pm

August 24th 1820 – Constitutionalist insurrection at Oporto, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 2:21 pm

August 24th 1821 – The Treaty of Córdoba is signed in Córdoba, now in Veracruz, Mexico, concluding the Mexican War of Independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 2:22 pm

August 24th 1848 - The U.S. barque Ocean Monarch is burnt out off the Great Orme, North Wales, with the loss of 178, chiefly emigrants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 2:38 pm

August 24th 2001 - In McAllen, TX, Bridgestone/Firestone agreed to settle out of court and pay a reported $7.5 million to a family in a rollover accident in their Ford Explorer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 3:13 pm

August 24th 1998 - U.S. officials cited a soil sample as part of the evidence that a Sudan plant was producing precursors to the VX nerve gas. And, therefore made it a target for U.S. missiles on August 20, 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 3:37 pm

August 24th 1998 - A donation of 24 beads was made, from three parties, to the Indian Museum of North America at the Crazy Horse Memorial. The beads are said to be those that were used in 1626 to buy Manhattan from the Indians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 4:00 pm

August 24th 1995 - Microsoft releases the Windows 95 operating system. This is the first consumer Windows version that does not require MS-DOS pre-installed. New features include integrated TCP/IP stack, dial-up networking, and long filenames. The software comprises over 11 million lines of code. The US$250 million publicity campaign includes US$12 million for the rights to the "Start Me Up" song by the Rolling Stones. This is the biggest marketing extravaganza for a consumer product ever. First day sales total about 300,000 copies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 4:18 pm

August 24th 1991 - Russian President Mikhail Gorbachev resigned as the head of the Communist Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/17 at 4:57 pm

August 24th 1989 - The U.S. space probe, Voyager 2, sent back photographs of Neptune.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/28/17 at 2:44 pm

August 28th 1963: During a large political rally in Washington, D.C., Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech, describing his desire for a future where blacks and whites would coexist harmoniously as equals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/28/17 at 2:44 pm

August 28th 1830: Tom Thumb, the first American-built steam locomotive, engaged in an impromptu race against a horse-drawn car in Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/29/17 at 5:53 pm

Today is the 12th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina... :\'(

Who'da thought that another deadly hurricane would hit the Gulf Coast a dozen years later?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/29/17 at 6:30 pm

August 29th 1898: The Goodyear tire company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 12:14 am

September 1st 1355 – King Tvrtko I of Bosnia writes In castro nostro Vizoka vocatum from the Old town of Visoki.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 12:14 am

September 1st 1449 – Tumu Crisis: Mongols capture the Emperor of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 12:18 am

September 1st 2004 – The Crisis in Beslan commences when armed terrorists take schoolchildren and school staff hostage in North Ossetia (Russia); by the end of the siege three days later more than 385 people are dead (including hostages, other civilians, security personnel and terrorists).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 12:36 am

September 1st 1998 - Vietnam released 5,000 prisoners, including political dissidents, on National Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 2:45 am

September 1st 1529 – The Spanish fort of Sancti Spiritu, the first one built in modern Argentina, is destroyed by natives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 2:45 am

September 1st 1532 – Lady Anne Boleyn is made Marquess of Pembroke by her fiancé, King Henry VIII of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 5:05 am

September 1st 1604 – Adi Granth, now known as Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhs, was first installed at Harmandir Sahib.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 5:05 am

September 1st 1644 – Battle of Tippermuir: James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose defeats the Earl of Wemyss's Covenanters, reviving the Royalist cause.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 6:50 am

September 1st 1715 – King Louis XIV of France dies after a reign of 72 years—the longest of any major European monarch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 6:50 am

September 1st 1763 – Catherine II of Russia endorses Ivan Betskoy's plans for a Foundling Home in Moscow

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 7:35 am

September 1st 1772 – The Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa is founded in San Luis Obispo, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 7:35 am

September 1st 1774 – Massachusetts Bay colonists rise up in the bloodless Powder Alarm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 8:48 am

September 1st 1799 - The Bank of Manhattan Company opened in New York City, NY. It was the forerunner of Chase Manhattan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 8:48 am

September 1st 1804 – Juno, one of the largest asteroids in the Main Belt, is discovered by the German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 9:05 am

September 1st 1991 – Uzbekistan declares independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 9:12 am

September 1st 1807 - Former U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr was found innocent of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 9:12 am

September 1st 1810 - The first plough with interchangeable parts was patented by John J. Wood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 9:13 am

September 1st 1988 - Nintendo releases the Super Mario Bros. 2 video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 9:33 am

September 1st 1831 – The high honor of Order of St. Gregory the Great is established by Pope Gregory XVI of the Vatican State to recognize high support for the Vatican or for the Pope, by a man or a woman, and not necessarily a Roman Catholic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 9:33 am

September 1st 1836 – Narcissa Whitman, one of the first English-speaking white women to settle west of the Rocky Mountains, arrives at Walla Walla, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 10:32 am

September 1st 1858 - First transatlantic cable fails after less than one month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 10:32 am

September 1st 1859 - The Pullman sleeping car was placed into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 12:25 pm

September 1st 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Chantilly: Confederate Army troops defeat a group of retreating Union Army troops in Chantilly, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 12:25 pm

September 1st 1864 – American Civil War: The Confederate Army General John Bell Hood orders the evacuation of Atlanta, ending a four-month siege by General William Tecumseh Sherman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 12:58 pm

September 1st 1865 - Central Pacific Railroad Company completes section of track from Auburn to Colfax, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 12:58 pm

September 1st 1870 – Franco-Prussian War: The Battle of Sedan is fought, resulting in a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 1:00 pm

September 1st 1985 - The Titanic was found by Dr. Robert Ballard and Jean Louis Michel in a joint U.S. and French expedition. The wreck site is located 963 miles northeast of New York and 453 miles southeast of the Newfoundland coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 1:27 pm

September 1st 1873 – Cetshwayo ascends to the throne as king of the Zulu nation following the death of his father Mpande.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 1:27 pm

September 1st 1878 – Emma Nutt becomes the world's first female telephone operator when she is recruited by Alexander Graham Bell to the Boston Telephone Dispatch Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 1:46 pm

September 1st 1880 – The army of Mohammad Ayub Khan is routed by the British at the Battle of Kandahar, ending the Second Anglo-Afghan War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 2:09 pm

September 1st 1884 - The Thomas A. Edison Construction Department and the Edison Company for Isolated Lighting merged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 2:59 pm

September 1st 1887 - Emile Berliner filed for a patent for his invention of the lateral-cut, flat-disk gramophone. It is a device that is better known as a record player. Thomas Edison made the idea work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 2:59 pm

September 1st 1894 – Over 400 people die in the Great Hinckley Fire, a forest fire in Hinckley, Minnesota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 3:05 pm

September 1st 1983 – Cold War: Korean Air Lines Flight 007 is shot down by a Soviet Union jet fighter when the commercial aircraft enters Soviet airspace, killing all 269 on board, including Congressman Lawrence McDonald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 3:27 pm

September 1st 1914 – The last known passenger pigeon, a female named Martha, dies in captivity in the Cincinnati Zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 3:43 pm

September 1st 1920 – The Fountain of Time opens as a tribute to the 100 years of peace between the United States and Great Britain following the Treaty of Ghent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 3:47 pm

September 1st 1897 – The Tremont Street Subway in Boston opens, becoming the first underground rapid transit system in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 3:47 pm

September 1st 1904 - The Denver Assay Office opens for business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/01/17 at 4:28 pm

8 years ago today, on September 1st 2009, the Station Fire began burning in L.A. and threatening many neighborhoods in the northeast San Fernando Valley (including the house where "E.T." was filmed).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 4:43 pm

September 1st 1979 - The U.S. Pioneer 11 becomes the first spacecraft to visit Saturn, when it passes the planet at a distance of 21,000 km.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 4:48 pm

September 1st 1905 - Saskatchewan and Alberta became the ninth and tenth provinces of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 4:48 pm

September 1st 1906 – The International Federation of Intellectual Property Attorneys is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 4:49 pm

September 1st 1914 – St. Petersburg, Russia, changes its name to Petrograd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 5:03 pm

September 1st 1958 - As of this date, all cars produced in the United States must have a manufacturer's label attached to a window displaying options and prices, transport and freight charges, and manufacturer's suggested retail price.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 5:08 pm

September 1st 1970 – Attempted assassination of King Hussein of Jordan by Palestinian guerrillas, who attack his motorcade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 5:16 pm

September 1st 1965 - The San Francisco Mint facility resumes production of circulating coins. Coins had last been struck for circulation in San Francisco in 1955.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 5:31 pm

September 1st 1974 – The SR-71 Blackbird sets (and holds) the record for flying from New York to London in the time of 1 hour, 54 minutes and 56.4 seconds at a speed of 1,435.587 miles per hour (2,310.353 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/01/17 at 5:31 pm

September 1st 1980 – Major General Chun Doo-hwan becomes President of South Korea, following the resignation of Choi Kyu-hah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 2:05 am

September 2nd 44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his Philippicae (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them over the following months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 2:05 am

September 2nd 31 BC – Final War of the Roman Republic: Battle of Actium: Off the western coast of Greece, forces of Octavian defeat troops under Mark Antony and Cleopatra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 2:06 am

September 2nd 2013 – The Eastern span replacement of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge opens at 10:15 PM at a cost of $6.4 billion, after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake damaged the old span.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 2:06 am


September 2nd 2013 – The Eastern span replacement of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge opens at 10:15 PM at a cost of $6.4 billion, after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake damaged the old span.
Did I cross that bridge when I visited San Francisco?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 4:18 am

September 2nd 1666 – The Great Fire of London breaks out and burns for three days, destroying 10,000 buildings including St Paul's Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 4:41 am

September 2nd 1901 - Theodore Roosevelt, then Vice President, said "Speak softly and carry a big stick" in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 6:05 am

September 2nd 1192 – The Treaty of Jaffa is signed between Richard I of England and Saladin, leading to the end of the Third Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 6:05 am

September 2nd 1649 – The Italian city of Castro is completely destroyed by the forces of Pope Innocent X, ending the Wars of Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 6:06 am

September 2nd 2009 - US drugmaker Pfizer agrees to pay US$2.3 billion in the largest healthcare fraud settlement in the history of the Department of Justice. The firm was found to have illegally promoted four drugs for uses which had not been approved by medical regulators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 6:30 am

September 2nd 1752 – Great Britain adopts the Gregorian calendar, nearly two centuries later than most of Western Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 6:31 am

September 2nd 1775 - Hannah, the first American war vessel was commissioned by General George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 6:32 am

September 2nd 2006 - US military hands over the Abu Ghraib prison to the Iraqi government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 6:49 am

September 2nd 1789 – The United States Department of the Treasury is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 7:50 am

September 2nd 1792 – During what became known as the September Massacres of the French Revolution, rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic Church bishops, more than two hundred priests, and prisoners believed to be royalist sympathizers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 7:51 am

September 2nd 1806 – A massive landslide destroys the town of Goldau, Switzerland, killing 457.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 7:53 am

September 2nd 2005 - Kanye West criticizes President George Bush's response to Hurricane Katrina during a televised benefit concert in New York, telling the audience: "George Bush doesn't care about black people."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 8:03 am

September 2nd 1998 – The UN's International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda finds Jean-Paul Akayesu, the former mayor of a small town in Rwanda, guilty of nine counts of genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 8:57 am

September 2nd 1862 – American Civil War: United States President Abraham Lincoln reluctantly restores Union General George B. McClellan to full command after General John Pope's disastrous defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 11:29 am

September 2nd 1807 – The Royal Navy bombards Copenhagen with fire bombs and phosphorus rockets to prevent Denmark from surrendering its fleet to Napoleon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 11:30 am

September 2nd 1811 – The University of Oslo is founded as The Royal Fredericks University, after Frederick VI of Denmark and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 11:30 am

September 2nd 1996 - Muslim rebels and the Philippine government signed a pact formally ending 26-years of insurgency that had killed more than 120,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 11:31 am

September 2nd 1994 - The National Corvette Museum opens in Bowling Green, Kentucky, USA. 4000 Corvettes attend. Over the three-day weekend, 118,000 people visit the museum. The gift shop does US$1 million in business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 1:01 pm

September 2nd 1833 – Oberlin College is founded by John Jay Shipherd and Philo P. Stewart in Oberlin, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 1:01 pm

September 2nd 1856 – The Tianjing incident takes place in Nanjing, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 1:02 pm

September 2nd 1991 - The United States recognizes the independence of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 2:44 pm

September 2nd 1985 - It was announced that the Titanic had been found on September 1 by a U.S. and French expedition 560 miles off Newfoundland. The luxury liner had been missing for 73 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 3:41 pm

September 2nd 1970 – NASA announces the cancellation of two Apollo missions to the Moon, Apollo 15 (the designation is re-used by a later mission), and Apollo 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 3:52 pm

September 2nd 1864 - During the U.S. Civil War Union forces led by General William T. Sherman occupied Atlanta following the retreat of the Confederates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 3:53 pm

September 2nd 1870 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Sedan: Prussian forces take Napoleon III of France and 100,000 of his soldiers prisoner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 4:19 pm

September 2nd 1945 - Japan signs official surrender, accepted by General Douglas MacArthur on the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, off Yokohama. Allied nations participating in the ceremony are USA, China, Great Britain, Soviet Union, Australia, Canada, France, Netherlands, New Zealand. This is the first time in recorded history for Japan to host a successful military invasion from a foreign power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 4:30 pm

September 2nd 1885 – Rock Springs massacre: In Rock Springs, Wyoming, 150 white miners, who are struggling to unionize so they could strike for better wages and work conditions, attack their Chinese fellow workers killing 28, wounding 15 and forcing several hundred more out of town.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 4:31 pm

September 2nd 1898 – Battle of Omdurman: British and Egyptian troops defeat Sudanese tribesmen and establish British dominance in Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 4:35 pm

September 2nd 1985 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil politicians and former MPs M. Alalasundaram and V. Dharmalingam are shot dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 4:35 pm

September 2nd 1990 – Transnistria is unilaterally proclaimed a Soviet republic; the Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev declares the decision null and void.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/02/17 at 4:42 pm

September 2nd 1984 – Seven people are shot and killed and 12 wounded in the Milperra massacre, a shootout between the rival motorcycle gangs Bandidos and Comancheros in Sydney, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/17 at 3:38 pm

September 3rd 1945 - Japanese forces in the Philippines surrender to Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/17 at 3:38 pm

September 3rd 1971 - Watergate team breaks into Daniel Ellsberg's doctor's office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/17 at 3:39 pm


September 3rd 1971 - Watergate team breaks into Daniel Ellsberg's doctor's office.
Watergate rears it's ugly head again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/17 at 4:14 pm

September 3rd 1666 – The Royal Exchange burns down in the Great Fire of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/17 at 11:10 pm

September 3rd 1189 – Richard I of England (a.k.a. Richard "the Lionheart") is crowned at Westminster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/17 at 11:10 pm

September 3rd 1658 – Richard Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/17 at 11:12 pm

September 3rd 1995 - Online auction company eBay is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/17 at 11:12 pm

September 3rd 1996 - The U.S. launches Operation Desert Strike against Iraq in reaction to the attack on Arbil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/17 at 11:16 pm

September 3rd 1996 - Nintendo releases the Game Boy Pocket portable game system in the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/17 at 11:35 pm

September 3rd 1777 – American Revolutionary War: During the Battle of Cooch's Bridge, the Flag of the United States is flown in battle for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/17 at 11:35 pm

September 3rd 1783 – American Revolutionary War: The war ends with the signing of the Treaty of Paris by the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/17 at 11:49 pm

September 3rd 1939 – World War II: France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia declare war on Germany after the invasion of Poland, forming the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/03/17 at 11:50 pm

September 3rd 1976 - The U.S. spacecraft Viking 2 landed on Mars. The unmanned spacecraft took the first close-up, color photos of the planet's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 12:08 am

September 4th 476 – Romulus Augustulus, last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself "King of Italy", thus ending the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 12:08 am

September 4th 626 – Li Shimin, posthumously known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, assumes the throne over the Tang dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 12:21 am

September 4th 929 – Battle of Lenzen: Slavic forces (the Redarii and the Obotrites) are defeated by a Saxon army near the fortified stronghold of Lenzen in Brandenburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 12:21 am

September 4th 1260 – The Sienese Ghibellines, supported by the forces of Manfred, King of Sicily, defeat the Florentine Guelphs at Montaperti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 12:28 am

September 4th 1985 – The discovery of Buckminsterfullerene, the first fullerene molecule of carbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/04/17 at 12:33 am


September 3rd 1995 - Online auction company eBay is founded.

Happy 22nd b'day/anniversary eBay!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 1:08 am

September 4th 1479 – The Treaty of Alcáçovas is signed by the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 1:08 am


Happy 22nd b'day/anniversary eBay!
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 1:08 am

September 4th 1607 – The Flight of the Earls takes place in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 1:10 am

September 4th 2010 – A 7.1 magnitude earthquake strikes the South Island of New Zealand causing widespread damage and several power outages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 1:55 am

September 4th 1609 - English navigator Henry Hudson began exploring the island of Manhattan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 1:55 am

September 4th 1666 – In London, England, the most destructive damage from the Great Fire occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 1:57 am

September 4th 2003 - Keegan Reilly, 22, became the first parapalegic climber to reach the peak of Japan's Mount Fuji.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 3:05 am

September 4th 1774 – New Caledonia is first sighted by Europeans, during the second voyage of Captain James Cook.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 3:05 am

September 4th 1781 - Los Angeles, CA, was founded by Spanish settlers. The original name was "El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora La Reina de Los Angeles de Porciuncula," which translates as "The Town of the Queen of Angels."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 3:06 am

September 4th 2001 – Tokyo DisneySea opens to the public as part of the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 3:27 am

September 4th 1797 – Coup of 18 Fructidor in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 3:27 am

September 4th 1800 – The French garrison in Valletta surrenders to British troops who had been called at the invitation of the Maltese. The islands of Malta and Gozo become the Malta Protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 3:28 am

September 4th 2001 - Hewlett-Packard announces it will acquire Compaq Computer in a stock swap worth about US$25 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 5:02 am

September 4th 1998 - While in Ireland, U.S. President Clinton said the words "I'm sorry" for the first time about his affair with Monica Lewinsky and described his behavior as indefensible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 5:02 am

September 4th 1999 - The United Nations announced that the residents of East Timor had overwhelmingly voted for independence from Indonesia in a referendum held on August 30. In Dili, pro-Indonesian militias attacked independence supporters, burned buildings, blew up bridges and destroyed telecommunication facilities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 8:09 am

September 4th 1812 – War of 1812: The Siege of Fort Harrison begins when the fort is set on fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 8:09 am

September 4th 1825 - New York Governor Clinton ceremoniously emptied a barrel of Lake Erie water in the Atlantic Ocean to consummate the "Marriage of the Waters" of the Great Lakes and the Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 8:10 am

September 4th 1998 - The International Monetary Fund approved a $257 million loan for the Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 8:42 am

September 4th 1833 - Barney Flaherty answered an ad in "The New York Sun" and became the first newsboy/paperboy at the age of 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 8:42 am

September 4th 1862 – American Civil War Maryland Campaign: General Robert E. Lee takes the Army of Northern Virginia, and the war, into the North.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 8:43 am

September 4th 1998 – Google is founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 9:50 am

September 4th 1862 - North Beach and Mission Railway Company is organized in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 9:51 am

September 4th 1864 - Bread riots in Mobile, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 10:46 am

September 4th 1870 – Emperor Napoleon III of France is deposed and the Third Republic is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 10:46 am

September 4th 1882 – Thomas Edison flips the switch at Pearl Street electric power station to begin operations in New York City, the first commercial electrical power plant in history, lighting one square mile of lower Manhattan. It was the first display of a practical electrical lighting system, and is considered by many as the day that began the electrical age.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 10:49 am

September 4th 1998 - In Mexico, bankers stopped approving personal loans and mortgages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 11:34 am

September 4th1885 - The Exchange Buffet opened in New York City. It was the first self-service cafeteria in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 11:34 am

September 4th 1886 – American Indian Wars: After almost 30 years of fighting, Apache leader Geronimo, with his remaining warriors, surrenders to General Nelson Miles in Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 11:56 am

September 4th 1888 - George Eastman registered the name "Kodak" and patented his roll-film camera. The camera took 100 exposures per roll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 11:56 am

September 4th 1894 - A strike in New York City by 12,000 tailors took place to protest sweatshops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 12:06 pm

September 4th 1899 - Near Cape Yakataga, Alaska, a magnitude 7.9 earthquake occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 12:06 pm

September 4th 1912 – Albanian rebels succeed in their revolt when the Ottoman Empire agrees to fulfill their demands

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 12:19 pm

September 4th 1996 – War on Drugs: Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) attack a military base in Guaviare, starting three weeks of guerrilla warfare in which at least 130 Colombians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 12:40 pm

September 4th 1918 - US troops land in Archangel, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 12:40 pm

September 4th 1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who founded the Republic of Turkey, gathers a congress in Sivas to make decisions as to the future of Anatolia and Thrace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 1:15 pm

September 4th 1921 - The first police broadcast was made by radio station WIL in St. Louis, MO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 1:15 pm

September 4th 1923 - The first American dirigible, the "Shenandoah," began its maiden voyage in Lakehurst, NJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 1:16 pm

September 4th 1995 - The Fourth World Conference on Women was opened in Beijing. There were over 4,750 delegates from 181 countries in attendance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 1:50 pm

September 4th 1933 - J.R. Wendell flies first airplane to exceed 300 mph (483 kph), in Glenview, Illinois, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 1:51 pm

September 4th 1939 – World War II: A Bristol Blenheim is the first British aircraft to cross the German coast following the declaration of war and German ships are bombed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 2:41 pm

September 4th 1941 – World War II: A German submarine makes the first attack against a United States ship, the USS Greer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 2:41 pm

September 4th 1944 – World War II: Finland exits from the war with Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 3:48 pm

September 4th 1944 – World War II: The British 11th Armoured Division liberates the Belgian city of Antwerp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 3:48 pm

September 4th 1945 - US regains possession of Wake Island from Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 4:02 pm

September 4th 1948 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands abdicates for health reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 4:03 pm

September 4th 1949 – The Peekskill riots erupt after a Paul Robeson concert in Peekskill, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 4:24 pm

September 4th 1950 - First helicopter rescue of American pilot behind enemy lines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 4:24 pm

September 4th 1961 - US authorizes Agency for International Development.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 4:41 pm

September 4th 1964 - NASA launches its first Orbital Geophysical Observatory (OGO-1).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 4:41 pm

September 4th 1964 – Scotland's Forth Road Bridge near Edinburgh officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/04/17 at 5:26 pm

September 4th 1993 - Pope John Paul II started his first visit to the former Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/04/17 at 10:09 pm


September 4th 1993 - Pope John Paul II started his first visit to the former Soviet Union.

My first dog, Dusty, went to heaven that day. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 1:04 am

September 5th 476 - Romulus Augustulus, the last emperor of the western Roman Empire, was deposed when Odoacer proclaimed himself King of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 1:09 am

September 5th 1590 – Alexander Farnese's army forces Henry IV of France to lift the siege of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 1:09 am

September 5th 917 – Liu Yan declares himself emperor, establishing the Southern Han state in southern China, at his capital of Panyu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 1:21 am

September 5th 2008 - Arizona Senator John McCain is nominated as US Presidential candidate for the Republican party, with Alaskan Governor Sarah Palin as vice presidential candidate

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 1:57 am

September 5th 1609 - English navigator Henry Hudson began exploring the island of Manhattan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 1:57 am

September 5th 1661 – Fall of Nicolas Fouquet: Louis XIV Superintendent of Finances is arrested in Nantes by D'Artagnan, captain of the king's musketeers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 6:11 am

September 5th 1666 – Great Fire of London ends: Ten thousand buildings including St Paul's Cathedral are destroyed, but only six people are known to have died.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 6:11 am

September 5th 1697 – War of the Grand Alliance : A French warship commanded by Captain Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville defeated an English squadron at the Battle of Hudson's Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 6:16 am

September 5th 1998 - Google was incorporated as a privately held company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 6:34 am

September 5th 1993 - Pope John Paul II started his first visit to the former Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 8:06 am

September 5th 1698 – In an effort to Westernize his nobility, Tsar Peter I of Russia imposes a tax on beards for all men except the clergy and peasantry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 8:06 am

September 5th 1725 – Wedding of Louis XV and Maria Leszczyńska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 8:08 am

September 5th 1836 – Sam Houston is elected as the first president of the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 8:30 am

September 5th 1882 - Thomas Edison's Pearl Street electric power station began operations in New York City. It was the first display of a practical electrical lighting system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 9:37 am

September 5th 1774 - First Continental Congress assembles, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 9:37 am

September 5th 1781 – Battle of the Chesapeake in the American Revolutionary War: The British Navy is repelled by the French Navy, contributing to the British surrender at Yorktown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 10:10 am

September 5th 1781 - Los Angeles, CA, was founded by Spanish settlers. The original name was "El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora La Reina de Los Angeles de Porciuncula," which translates as "The Town of the Queen of Angels."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 10:11 am

September 5th 1793 – French Revolution: The French National Convention initiates the Reign of Terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 10:11 am

September 5th 2005 - John G. Roberts is nominated by President George W. Bush for Chief Justice of the United States, to replace William Rehnquist, who had died two days previously.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 10:12 am

September 5th 2003 - Keegan Reilly, 22, became the first parapalegic climber to reach the peak of Japan's Mount Fuji.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 10:48 am

September 5th 1795 - US and Algiers sign peace treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 10:48 am

September 5th 1798 – Conscription is made mandatory in France by the Jourdan law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 10:57 am

September 5th 1999 - The United Nations announced that the residents of East Timor had overwhelmingly voted for independence from Indonesia in a referendum held on August 30. In Dili, pro-Indonesian militias attacked independence supporters, burned buildings, blew up bridges and destroyed telecommunication facilities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 11:12 am

September 5th 1812 – War of 1812: The Siege of Fort Wayne begins when Chief Winamac's forces attack two soldiers returning from the fort's outhouses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 11:12 am

September 5th 1816 – Louis XVIII has to dissolve the Chambre introuvable ("Unobtainable Chamber").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 11:13 am

September 5th 1998 - While in Ireland, U.S. President Clinton said the words "I'm sorry" for the first time about his affair with Monica Lewinsky and described his behavior as indefensible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 12:00 pm

September 5th 1825 - New York Governor Clinton ceremoniously emptied a barrel of Lake Erie water in the Atlantic Ocean to consummate the "Marriage of the Waters" of the Great Lakes and the Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 12:00 pm

September 5th 1833 - Barney Flaherty answered an ad in "The New York Sun" and became the first newsboy/paperboy at the age of 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 1:19 pm

September 5th 1839 – The United Kingdom declares war on the Qing dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 1:19 pm

September 5th 1862 – American Civil War: The Potomac River is crossed at White's Ford in the Maryland Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 2:40 pm

September 5th 1862 - CSA General Robert Lee crosses the Potomac and enters Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 2:40 pm

September 5th 1882 - The first United States Labor Day parade (10,000 workers) is held in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 2:54 pm

September 5th 1877 – American Indian Wars: Oglala Sioux chief Crazy Horse is bayoneted by a United States soldier after resisting confinement in a guardhouse at Fort Robinson in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 2:54 pm

September 5th 1885 - The Exchange Buffet opened in New York City. It was the first self-service cafeteria in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 3:19 pm

September 5th 1886 - Geronimo, and the Apache Indians he led, surrendered in Skeleton Canyon in Arizona to Gen. Nelson Miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 3:19 pm

September 5th 1888 - George Eastman registered the name "Kodak" and patented his roll-film camera. The camera took 100 exposures per roll.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 3:44 pm

September 5th 1970 – Vietnam War: Operation Jefferson Glenn begins: The United States 101st Airborne Division and the South Vietnamese 1st Infantry Division initiate a new operation in Thừa Thiên–Huế Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 3:44 pm

September 5th 1975 – Sacramento, California: Lynette Fromme attempts to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 3:57 pm

September 5th 1894 - A strike in New York City by 12,000 tailors took place to protest sweatshops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 3:58 pm

September 5th 1899 - An 8.3 earthquake hit Yakutat Bar, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 3:58 pm

September 5th 1905 – Russo-Japanese War: In New Hampshire, United States, the Treaty of Portsmouth, mediated by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, ends the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 4:11 pm

September 5th 1914 – World War I: First Battle of the Marne begins. Northeast of Paris, the French attack and defeat German forces who are advancing on the capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 4:11 pm

September 5th 1915 – The pacifist Zimmerwald Conference begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 5:01 pm

September 5th 1918 – The original publication of the Cheka decree, "On Red Terror".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 5:01 pm

September 5th 1923 - The first American dirigible, the "Shenandoah," began its maiden voyage in Lakehurst, NJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 5:46 pm

September 5th 1945 – Cold War: Igor Gouzenko, a Soviet Union embassy clerk, defects to Canada, exposing Soviet espionage in North America, signalling the beginning of the Cold War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 5:47 pm

September 5th 1948 – In France, Robert Schuman becomes President of the Council while being Foreign minister; as such, he is the negotiator of the major treaties of the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 5:47 pm

September 5th 1948 - The Dutch Queen Wilhelmina left her throne for health reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 11:51 pm

September 5th 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Llanes falls to the Nationalists following a one-day siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 11:51 pm

September 5th 1938 – Chile: A group of youths affiliated with the fascist National Socialist Movement of Chile are executed after surrendering during a failed coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 11:52 pm

September 5th 1939 - American President Franklin Roosevelt issues a declaration of neutrality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/05/17 at 11:59 pm

September 5th 1984 – Western Australia becomes the last Australian state to abolish capital punishment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:00 am

September 5th 1991 – The current international treaty defending indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:00 am

September 5th 1996 – Hurricane Fran makes landfall near Cape Fear, North Carolina as a Category 3 storm with 115 mph sustained winds. Fran caused over $3 billion in damage and killed 27 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:00 am

September 5th 1998 - The International Monetary Fund approved a $257 million loan for the Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:51 am

September 6th 394 – Battle of the Frigidus: Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills the usurper Eugenius. His Frankish magister militum Arbogast escapes but commits suicide two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:51 am

September 6th 1492 – Christopher Columbus sails from La Gomera in the Canary Islands, his final port of call before crossing the Atlantic Ocean for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:52 am

September 6th 2009 - Busch Gardens in Florida closes The Big Bad Wolf roller coaster. 29 million fans rode the attraction, which was the world's first suspended roller coaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 2:26 am

September 6th 1522 – The Victoria, the only surviving ship of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, returns to Sanlúcar de Barrameda in Spain, becoming the first ship to circumnavigate the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 2:27 am

September 6th 1620 – The Pilgrims sail from Plymouth, England, on the Mayflower to settle in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 2:27 am

September 6th 1628 – Puritans settle Salem, which will later become part of Massachusetts Bay Colony

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 2:28 am

September 6th 2008 - American mortgage companies Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are taken over by the US government, due to their risk to the economy. The two companies account for nearly half of home mortgages in the US. The two firms will be administered by the Federal Housing Finance Agency until their long-term future is decided. Together, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae own or guarantee about US$5.3 trillion of mortgages and have made a combined loss of about US$14 billion in the past year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 4:02 am

September 6th 1634 – Thirty Years' War: In the Battle of Nördlingen, the Catholic Imperial army defeats Swedish and German Protestant forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 4:02 am

September 6th 1642 – The English Parliament led by Puritans issues an Ordinance suppressing all stage plays in theatres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 4:02 am

September 6th 1776 - The World's first submarine attack occurs, as the American submersible craft Turtle attempts to attach a time bomb to the hull of the British flagship HMS Eagle in New York Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 4:03 am

September 6th 2001 - The U.S. Justice Department announced that it was seeking a lesser antitrust penalty and would not attempt to break up Microsoft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 5:50 am

September 6th 1781 – The Battle of Groton Heights takes place, resulting in a British victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 5:50 am

September 6th 1800 - Zion AME Church dedicated (New York City, New York, USA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 5:50 am

September 6th 1803 – British scientist John Dalton begins using symbols to represent the atoms of different elements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 5:52 am

September 6th 2001 - Ebay Inc. was found not liable for copyright infringement because bootleg copies of a Charles Manson documentary had been sold on the site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 7:01 am

September 6th 1819 - The Second Bank of the United States issues bank notes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 7:01 am

September 6th 1819 - Thomas Blanchard patented a machine called the lathe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 7:01 am

September 6th 1837 - The Oberlin Collegiate Institute of Ohio went co-educational.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 7:32 am

September 6th 1847 – Henry David Thoreau leaves Walden Pond and moves in with Ralph Waldo Emerson and his family in Concord, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 7:32 am

September 6th 1860 - Excursion steamer Lady Elgin drowns 340 in Lake Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 7:33 am

September 6th 2000 - The U.N. Millennium Summit began in New York. It was the largest gathering of world leaders in history with more than 150 present.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 8:40 am

September 6th 1998 - Google, Inc. is founded, in Menlo Park, California, by Stanford University Ph.D. candidates Larry Page and Sergey Brin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 9:18 am

September 6th 1861 – American Civil War: Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant bloodlessly capture Paducah, Kentucky, giving the Union control of the Tennessee River's mouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 9:18 am

September 6th 1863 – American Civil War: Confederate forces evacuate Battery Wagner and Morris Island in South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 9:19 am

September 6th 1995 - U.S. Senator Bob Packwood was expelled by the Senate Ethics Committee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 9:44 am

September 6th 1870 – Louisa Ann Swain of Laramie, Wyoming becomes the first woman in the United States to cast a vote legally after 1807.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 9:44 am

September 6th 1876 - The Southern Pacific rail line from Los Angeles to San Francisco was completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 9:45 am

September 6th 1885 – Eastern Rumelia declares its union with Bulgaria, thus accomplishing Bulgarian unification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:13 pm

September 6th 1899 - Carnation processed its first can of evaporated milk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:13 pm

September 6th 1901 - U.S. President William McKinley was shot and mortally wounded (he died eight days later) by Leon Czolgosz. Czolgosz, an American anarchist, was executed the following October.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:13 pm

September 6th 1903 - Federation of American Motorcyclists organized in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:16 pm

September 6th 1996 - Rap legend Tupac Shakur is shot in Las Vegas, Nevada, following the Mike Tyson bout; he dies on September 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:32 pm

September 6th 1907 - Sutro's ornate Cliff House in San Francisco is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:32 pm

September 6th 1909 - Robert Peary, American explorer, sent word that he had reached the North Pole. He had reached his goal five months earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:32 pm

September 6th 1914 - New York Post Office Building opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 12:44 pm

September 6th 2002 - At the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the exhibition "George Catlin and His Indian Gallery" went on view. The exhibit contained over 400 objects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 2:10 pm

September 6th 1916 – The first self-service grocery store, Piggly Wiggly, was opened in Memphis, Tennessee, by Clarence Saunders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 2:10 pm

September 6th 1930 – Democratically elected Argentine president Hipólito Yrigoyen is deposed in a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 2:10 pm

September 6th 1936 - Boulder Dam begins operation in the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 2:25 pm

September 6th 1939 – World War II: At the Battle of Barking Creek, Britain suffers its first fighter pilot casualty of the Second World War as a result of friendly fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 2:26 pm

September 6th 1939 – World War II: South Africa declares war on Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 2:26 pm

September 6th 1940 – King Carol II of Romania abdicates and is succeeded by his son Michael.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 2:54 pm

September 1990 - Iraq warned that anyone trying to flee the country without permission would be put in prison for life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 2:54 pm

September 1991 - The name St. Petersburg was restored to Russia's second largest city. The city was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great. The name has been changed to Petrograd (1914) and to Leningrad (1924).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 3:02 pm

September 6th 1941 - Jews in German-occupied areas were ordered to wear the Star of David with the word "Jew" inscribed. The order only applied to Jews over the age of 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 3:03 pm

September 6th 1943 - Fire in decrepit old Gulf Hotel kills 45 (Houston, Texas, USA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 3:04 pm

September 6th 1943 – The Monterrey Institute of Technology, one of the largest and most influential private universities in Latin America, is founded in Monterrey, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 4:03 pm

September 6th 1943 – Pennsylvania Railroad's premier train derails at Frankford Junction in Philadelphia, killing 79 people and injuring 117 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 4:03 pm

September 6th 1944 - During World War II, the British government relaxed blackout restrictions and suspended compulsory training for the Home Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 4:03 pm

September 6th 1946 – United States Secretary of State James F. Byrnes announces that the U.S. will follow a policy of economic reconstruction in postwar Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 4:34 pm

September 6th 1944 – World War II: Soviet forces capture the city of Tartu, Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 4:34 pm

September 6th 1948 - First use of synthetic rubber in asphaltic concrete, Akron, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 4:34 pm

September 6th 1948 - Queen Juliana of the Netherlands was crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 4:36 pm

September 6th 1994 - Apple Computer announces its intention to license the Macintosh operating system in 1995. A Mac OS logo is announced, which will be used to identify Mac application programs and Mac-compatible systems.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 5:07 pm

September 6th 1991 - The State Council of the Soviet Union recognized the independence of the Baltic states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/06/17 at 5:08 pm

September 6th 1993 - Renault of France and Volvo of Sweden announced they were merging. Volvo eventually canceled the deal the following December.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/17 at 2:28 am

September 7th 1571 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, is arrested for his role in the Ridolfi plot to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I of England and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/17 at 2:28 am

September 7th 1776 – According to American colonial reports, Ezra Lee makes the world's first submarine attack in the Turtle, attempting to attach a time bomb to the hull of HMS Eagle in New York Harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/07/17 at 2:29 am

September 7th 1778 – American Revolutionary War: France invades Dominica in the British West Indies, before Britain is even aware of France's involvement in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/17 at 10:45 am

September 8th 1974: In the Watergate scandal, US President Gerald Ford pardons former President Richard Nixon for any crimes Nixon may have committed while in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/17 at 10:46 am

September 8th 1971: In Washington, D.C., the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is inaugurated, with the opening feature being the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's Mass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/17 at 10:54 am

220 years ago today, on September 8th 1797: Mission San Fernando Rey de España was founded in what is now Mission Hills (Los Angeles), California. The location is a short ways west of the city of San Fernando.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/10/17 at 12:07 pm

September 10th 2008: The Large Hadron Collider at CERN, described as the biggest scientific experiment in history, is powered up in Geneva, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/10/17 at 12:11 pm

September 10th 2004: Questions are raised about the authenticity of memos obtained by the CBS television network and broadcast on its September 7 issue of 60 Minutes. The memos were purportedly written by Lt. Col. Jerry B. Killian, one of George W. Bush's commanding officers in the Texas Air National Guard. One of the memos which was supposed to have been written in 1973, uses a proportional font, kerning, and superscripts which were unlikely to have been available in typewriters of the period. See Killian memos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/10/17 at 12:18 pm

September 10th 1994: Wollemia nobilis (the 'Wollemi Pine'), previously known only from fossils, is discovered living in remote rainforest gorges in the Wollemi National Park of New South Wales by canyoner David Noble, 150 km from Australia's largest city

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 12:11 am

September 11th 2001 – Two hijacked aircraft crash into the World Trade Center in New York City, while a third smashes into The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and a fourth into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, in a series of coordinated suicide attacks by 19 members of al-Qaeda. A total of 2,996 people are killed.  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 12:43 am

September 11th 1185 – Isaac II Angelos kills Stephen Hagiochristophorites and then appeals to the people, resulting in the revolt that deposes Andronikos I Komnenos and places Isaac on the throne of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 12:43 am

September 11th 1226 – The Roman Catholic practice of public adoration of the Blessed Sacrament outside of Mass spreads from monasteries to parishes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 12:43 am

September 11th 1297 - Scotsman William Wallace defeated the English forces of Sir Hugh de Cressingham at the Battle of Stirling Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 12:53 am

September 11th 1390 – Lithuanian Civil War (1389–92): The Teutonic Knights begin a five-week siege of Vilnius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 12:53 am

September 11th 1499 - French forces took over Milan, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 12:54 am

September 11th 1541 – Santiago, Chile, is destroyed by indigenous warriors, led by Michimalonco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 12:55 am

September 11th 2015 – A crane collapses onto the Masjid al-Haram mosque in Saudi Arabia, killing 111 people and injuring 394 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 3:11 am

September 11th 1565 – Ottoman forces retreat from Malta ending the Great Siege of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 3:11 am

September 11th 1609 - Explorer Henry Hudson sailed into New York harbor and discovered Manhattan Island and the Hudson River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 3:11 am

September 11th 1649 – Siege of Drogheda ends: Oliver Cromwell's English Parliamentarian troops take the town and execute its garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 4:10 am

September 11th 1695 - Imperial troops under Eugene of Savoy defeated the Turks at the Battle of Zenta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 4:10 am

September 11th 1697 – Battle of Zenta: a major engagement in the Great Turkish War (1683–1699) and one of the most decisive defeats in Ottoman history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 4:11 am

September 11th 1708 – Charles XII of Sweden stops his march to conquer Moscow outside Smolensk, marking the turning point in the Great Northern War. The army is defeated nine months later in the Battle of Poltava, and the Swedish Empire ceases to be a major power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 4:11 am

September 11th 2008 – A major Channel Tunnel fire broke out on a freight train, resulting in the closure of part of the tunnel for 6 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 6:49 am

September 11th 1709 - An Anglo-Dutch-Austrian force defeated the French in the Battle of Malplaquet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 6:50 am

September 11th 1714 - Spanish and French troops broke into Barcelona and ended Catalonia's sovereignty after 13 months of siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 6:50 am

September 11th 1758 – Battle of Saint Cast: France repels British invasion during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/11/17 at 7:31 am


September 11th 2001 – Two hijacked aircraft crash into the World Trade Center in New York City, while a third smashes into The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and a fourth into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, in a series of coordinated suicide attacks by 19 members of al-Qaeda. A total of 2,996 people are killed.  :\'(



can't believe it's been 16 years.  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 8:36 am



can't believe it's been 16 years.  :\'(
I can!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 8:37 am

September 11th 1775 – Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec leaves Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 8:37 am

September 11th 1776 - A Peace Conference was held between British General Howe and three representatives of the Continental Congress (Benjamin Franklin, John Adams and Edward Rutledge). The conference failed and the American war for independence continued for seven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 8:37 am

September 11th 1777 - American forces, under General George Washington, were forced to retreat at the Battle of Brandywine Creek by British forces under William Howe. The Stars and Stripes (American flag) were carried for the first time in the battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 8:47 am

September 11th 1999 - The Wall Street Journal reported that Bayer Corp. had quit putting a wad of cotton in their bottles of aspirin. Bayer had actually stopped the practice earlier in the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 8:57 am

September 11th 1976 – A bomb planted by a Croatian terrorist, Zvonko Bušić, is found at New York's Grand Central Terminal; one NYPD officer is killed trying to defuse it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 9:44 am

September 11th 1780 – American Revolutionary War: Sugarloaf Massacre: A small detachment of militia from Northampton County are attacked by Native Americans and Loyalists near Little Nescopeck Creek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 9:45 am

September 11th 1786 - The Convention of Annapolis opened with the aim of revising the articles of the confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 9:45 am

September 11th 1789 - Alexander Hamilton was appointed by U.S. President George Washington to be the first secretary of the treasury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 10:09 am

September 11th 1998 - Independent counsel Kenneth Starr sent a report to the U.S. Congress accusing President Clinton of 11 possible impeachable offenses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 10:41 am

September 11th 1800 – The Maltese National Congress Battalions are disbanded by British Civil Commissioner Alexander Ball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 10:42 am

September 11th 1802 – France annexes the Kingdom of Piedmont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 10:42 am

September 11th 1803 – Battle of Delhi, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, between British troops under General Lake, and Marathas of Scindia's army under General Louis Bourquin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 11:31 am

September 11th 1813 – War of 1812: British troops arrive in Mount Vernon and prepare to march to and invade Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 11:31 am

September 11th 1814 - The U.S. fleet defeated a squadron of British ships in the Battle of Lake Champlain, VT

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 11:32 am

September 11th 1826 – Captain William Morgan, an ex-freemason is arrested in Batavia, New York for debt after declaring that he would publish The Mysteries of Free Masonry, a book against Freemasonry. This sets into motion the events that lead to his mysterious disappearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 12:40 pm

September 11th 1996 - Union Pacific Railroad purchases Southern Pacific Railroad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 12:42 pm

September 11th 1990 - U.S. President Bush vowed "Saddam Hussein will fail" while addressing Congress on the Persian Gulf crisis. In the speech Bush spoke of an objective of a new world order - "freer from the threat of terror, stronger in the pursuit of justice, and more secure in the quest for peace".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 2:59 pm

September 11th 1814 – War of 1812: The climax of the Battle of Plattsburgh, a major United States victory in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 2:59 pm

September 11th 1829 – Surrender of the expedition led by Isidro Barradas at Tampico, sent by the Spanish crown in order to retake Mexico. This was the consummation of Mexico's campaign for independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 2:59 pm

September 11th 1830 – Anti-Masonic Party convention; one of the first American political party conventions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/17 at 3:32 pm

September 11th 1986 - Dow Jones Industrial Average suffers biggest one-day decline ever, plummeting 86.61 points to 1,792.89. 237.57 million shares traded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/11/17 at 4:41 pm


September 11th 2001 – Two hijacked aircraft crash into the World Trade Center in New York City, while a third smashes into The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and a fourth into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, in a series of coordinated suicide attacks by 19 members of al-Qaeda. A total of 2,996 people are killed.  :\'(


:\'( :\'( :\'(

I am sure we all remember what we were doing when it happened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/17 at 1:32 am


:\'( :\'( :\'(

I am sure we all remember what we were doing when it happened.
I was watching the events fold out live on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/12/17 at 3:21 pm


I was watching the events fold out live on television.


I was in the city but far away from the event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/12/17 at 5:49 pm


I was watching the events fold out live on television.

When they were happening in real time, I was sound asleep... but when I got up and went downstairs, I found my mom watching the TV and seeing that the events were still fairly fresh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 12:25 am


I was in the city but far away from the event.
I can imagine that, witnessing the smoke vapours first hand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 12:25 am

September 13th 585 BC – Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 12:25 am

September 13th 379 – Yax Nuun Ahiin I is crowned as 15th Ajaw of Tikal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 12:25 am

September 13th 509 BC – The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 12:28 am

September 13th 2013 – Taliban insurgents attack the United States consulate in Herat, Afghanistan, with two members of the Afghan National Police reported dead and about 20 civilians injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 3:41 am

September 13th 533 – Belisarius of the Byzantine Empire defeats Gelimer and the Vandals at the Battle of Ad Decimum, near Carthage, North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 3:41 am

September 13th 1229 – Ögedei Khan is proclaimed Khagan of the Mongol Empire in Kodoe Aral, Khentii: Mongolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 3:41 am

September 13th 1437 – Battle of Tangier: a Portuguese expeditionary force initiates a failed attempt to seize the Moroccan citadel of Tangier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 4:26 am

September 13th 1501 – Michelangelo begins work on his statue of David.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 4:27 am

September 13th 1504 – Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand issue a Royal Warrant for the construction of a Royal Chapel (Capilla Real) to be built.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 4:27 am

September 13th 1541 – After three years of exile, John Calvin returns to Geneva to reform the church under a body of doctrine known as Calvinism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 4:45 am

September 13th 1900 – Filipino resistance fighters defeat a small American column in the Battle of Pulang Lupa, during the Philippine–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 4:46 am

September 13th 1988 – Hurricane Gilbert is the strongest recorded hurricane in the Western Hemisphere, later replaced by Hurricane Wilma in 2005 (based on barometric pressure).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 5:35 am

September 13th 1584 – San Lorenzo del Escorial Palace in Madrid is finished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 5:35 am

September 13th 1609 – Henry Hudson reaches the river that would later be named after him – the Hudson River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 5:35 am

September 13th 1645 – Battle of Philiphaugh Covenanters win the day over the royalists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 5:36 am

September 13th 2008 – Hurricane Ike makes landfall on the Texas Gulf Coast of the United States, causing heavy damage to Galveston Island, Houston, and surrounding areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 6:43 am

September 13th 1743 – Great Britain, Austria and the Kingdom of Sardinia sign the Treaty of Worms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 6:43 am

September 13th 1759 – Battle of the Plains of Abraham: the British defeat the French near Quebec City in the Seven Years' War, known in the United States as the French and Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 6:44 am

September 13th 1782 – American Revolutionary War: Franco-Spanish troops launch the unsuccessful "grand assault" during the Great Siege of Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 6:58 am

September 13th 2004 - The U.S. Assault Weapons Ban expires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 6:58 am

September 13th 2008 – Delhi, India, is hit by a series of bomb blasts, resulting in 30 deaths and 130 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 7:38 am

September 13th 1788 - New York City becomes capital of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 7:38 am

September 13th 1788 - The Constitutional Convention decided that the first federal election was to be held on Wednesday the following February. On that day George Washington was elected as the first president of the United States. In addition, New York City was named the temporary national capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 7:38 am

September 13th 1789 - The United States Government took out its first loan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 7:39 am

September 13th 2001 - U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell named Osama bin Laden as the prime suspect in the terror attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001. Limited commercial flights resumed in the U.S. for the first time in two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 9:54 am

September 13th 1791 – King Louis XVI of France accepts the new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 9:55 am

September 13th 1808 – Finnish War: In the Battle of Jutas, Swedish forces under Lieutenant General Georg Carl von Döbeln beat the Russians, making von Döbeln a Swedish war hero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 9:55 am

September 13th 1812 – War of 1812: A supply wagon sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 9:56 am

September 13th 2001 – Civilian aircraft traffic resumes in the United States after the September 11 attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 11:16 am

September 13th 1814 – In a turning point in the War of 1812, the British fail to capture Baltimore. During the battle, Francis Scott Key composes his poem "Defence of Fort McHenry", which is later set to music and becomes the United States' national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 11:16 am

September 13th 1841 - Walter Froward takes office as US Treasury Secretary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 11:16 am

September 13th 1843 – The Greek Army rebels against the autocratic rule of king Otto of Greece, demanding the granting of a constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 11:34 am

September 13th 1847 – Mexican–American War: Six teenage military cadets known as Niños Héroes die defending Chapultepec Castle in the Battle of Chapultepec. American troops under General Winfield Scott capture Mexico City in the Mexican–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 11:35 am

September 13th 1848 – Vermont railroad worker Phineas Gage survives an iron rod 1 1⁄4 inches (3.2 cm) in diameter being driven through his brain; the reported effects on his behavior and personality stimulate thinking about the nature of the brain and its functions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 12:43 pm

September 13th 1850 – First ascent of Piz Bernina, the highest summit of the eastern Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 12:44 pm

September 13th 1862 – American Civil War: Union soldiers find a copy of Robert E. Lee's battle plans in a field outside Frederick, Maryland. It is the prelude to the Battle of Antietam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 1:35 pm

September 13th 1882 – Anglo-Egyptian War: The Battle of Tel el-Kebir is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 1:36 pm

September 13th 1899 – Henry Bliss is the first person in the United States to be killed in an automobile accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 1:36 pm

September 13th 1899 – Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian (5,199 m – 17,058 ft), the highest peak of Mount Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 1:59 pm

September 13th 1994 - US President Bill Clinton signs the Assault Weapons Ban, which bans the manufacture of new weapons with certain features for a period of ten years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/13/17 at 2:10 pm


September 13th 1994 - US President Bill Clinton signs the Assault Weapons Ban, which bans the manufacture of new weapons with certain features for a period of ten years.

The same day, I began high school.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 2:13 pm


The same day, I began high school.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 2:13 pm

September 13th 1906 – First flight of a fixed-wing aircraft in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 2:13 pm

September 13th 1914 – World War I: South African troops open hostilities in German south-west Africa (Namibia) with an assault on the Ramansdrift police station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 2:13 pm

September 13th 1922 - In El Azizia, Libya, the highest shade temperature was recorded at 136.4 degrees Fahrenheit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/13/17 at 2:14 pm


O0

I know, hard to believe it has been 23 years since that happened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 2:16 pm


I know, hard to believe it has been 23 years since that happened.
I can clearly remember discussing with a friend Clinton and his exploits in 1999, as if it was yesterday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/13/17 at 2:18 pm


I can clearly remember discussing with a friend Clinton and his exploits in 1999, as if it was yesterday.

But now 1999 (February) was half my life ago! :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 2:19 pm


But now 1999 (February) was half my life ago! :o
That was just over two/thirds of mine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 2:22 pm

September 13th 1930 - A fireball plunges into the sea near Eureka, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 3:06 pm

September 13th 1914 – World War I: The Battle of Aisne begins between Germany and France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 3:06 pm

September 13th 1923 – Following a military coup in Spain, Miguel Primo de Rivera takes over, setting up a dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 3:06 pm

September 13th 1933 – Elizabeth McCombs becomes the first woman elected to the New Zealand Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 3:26 pm

September 13th 1935 - Aviator Howard Hughes, Jr., of Houston, set a new airspeed record of 352 mph with his H-1 airplane (Winged Bullet).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 3:26 pm

September 13th 1935 – Rockslide near Whirlpool Rapids Bridge ends the International Railway (New York–Ontario).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 4:27 pm

September 13th 1943 - Chiang Kai-shek became the president of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 4:27 pm

September 13th 1948 – Deputy Prime Minister of India Vallabhbhai Patel ordered the Army to move into Hyderabad to integrate it with the Indian Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 4:28 pm

September 13th 1948 – Margaret Chase Smith is elected United States senator, and becomes the first woman to serve in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 11:40 pm

September 13th 1956 - In the USA, IBM introduces the IBM 350 Disk File, the first hard drive, as part of the IBM RAMAC 305 computer. The drive features fifty double-sided 24-inch diameter platters, served by one arm and one read/write head. Capacity is about 5MB, and transfer rate is 8800 characters per second.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 11:40 pm

September 13th 1970 - IBM announces System 370 computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 11:40 pm

September 13th 1985 – Super Mario Bros. is released in Japan for the NES, which starts the Super Mario series of platforming games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/17 at 11:57 pm

September 13th 1988 - Forecasters reported that Hurricane Gilbert's barometric pressure measured 26.13. It was the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Western Hemisphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 12:17 am

September 14th AD 81 – Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 12:17 am

September 14th 629 – Emperor Heraclius enters Constantinople in triumph after his victory over the Persian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 12:17 am

September 14th 786 – "Night of the three Caliphs": Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi. Birth of Harun's son al-Ma'mun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 12:45 am

September 14th 919 – Battle of Islandbridge: High King Niall Glúndub is killed while leading an Irish coalition against the Vikings of Uí Ímair, led by King Sitric Cáech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 12:45 am

September 14th 1402 – Battle of Homildon Hill results in an English victory over Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 12:45 am

September 14th 1607 – Flight of the Earls from Lough Swilly, Donegal, Ireland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 1:35 am

September 14th 2009 - Greyhound UK began operations as an hourly service between London and Portsmouth or Southampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 1:35 am

September 14th 2015 - In Livingston, LA, and Hanford, WA, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors detected gravitational waves for the first time. The news was reported on February 11, 2016.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 3:19 am

September 14th 1682 – Bishop Gore School, one of the oldest schools in Wales, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 3:19 am

September 14th 1723 – Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena lays down the first stone of Fort Manoel in Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 3:19 am

September 14th 1752 – The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days (the previous day was September 2).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 5:29 am

September 14th 1763 – Seneca warriors defeat British forces at the Battle of Devil's Hole during Pontiac's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 5:29 am

September 14th 1791 – The Papal States lose Avignon to Revolutionary France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/17 at 5:30 am

September 14th 1807 - Former U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr was acquitted of a misdemeanor charge. Two weeks earlier Burr had been found innocent of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/14/17 at 6:32 pm

September 14th 2000: Microsoft releases Windows ME. (People often pronounced it as "Windows me" (like the pronoun), but the letters stood for Millennium Edition.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/15/17 at 5:22 pm

September 15th 2001: President George W. Bush gives his first post-September-11th weekly address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/15/17 at 5:23 pm

September 15th 2008: Hurricane Ike, a powerful tropical cyclone that swept through portions of the Greater Antilles and Northern America, finally dissipated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/17 at 11:11 am

September 17th 2001 – The New York Stock Exchange reopens for trading after the September 11 attacks, the longest closure since the Great Depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/17 at 11:12 am

September 17th 2011 - Occupy Wall Street protests begin in the United States. This develops into the Occupy movement which spreads to 82 countries by October.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/17 at 11:54 am

September 17th 1796 - U.S. President George Washington's Farewell Address was read before the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/17 at 12:10 pm

September 17th 1900 – Philippine–American War: Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat Americans under Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham Jr. at Mabitac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/17 at 12:10 pm

September 17th 1908 – The Wright Flyer flown by Orville Wright, with Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge as passenger, crashes, killing Selfridge, who becomes the first airplane fatality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/17 at 12:48 pm

September 17th 1630 – The city of Boston, Massachusetts is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/17 at 12:49 pm

September 17th 1911 - The first transcontinental airplane flight started. It took C.P. Rogers 82 hours to fly from New York City to Pasadena, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/17 at 1:31 pm

September 17th 1944 - British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery launches Operation Market Garden, with 14 divisions. Nearly 2000 American CG-4A and 700 British Horga and Hamilcar gliders are launched from southern England, carrying the British 2nd Army and the US 101st Airborne Division. They land along 60 miles of road in Holland, leading into Germany. The objective is to capture bridges at Grave, Nijmegen, and Arnhem over the Rhine river.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 2:47 am

September 18th 324 – Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 2:47 am

September 18th 1066 – Norwegian king Harald Hardrada lands on the beaches of Scarborough and begins his invasion of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 2:48 am

September 18th 1180 – Philip Augustus becomes king of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 2:49 am

September 18th 2016 – 17 Indian Army security personnel killed in the Indian Administrated Kashmir by anti-government militants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 3:30 am

September 18th 1454 – In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by the Teutonic army during the Thirteen Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 3:31 am

September 18th 1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Honduras on his fourth, and final, voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 3:31 am

September 18th 1618 – The twelfth Baktun in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 3:32 am

September 18th 2015 – Two security personnel, 17 worshippers in a mosque, and 13 militants are killed following a therik-i-Taliban Pakistan attack on a Pakistan Air Force base on the outskirts of Peshawar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 6:11 am

September 18th 1866 - The Grand Masonic Lodge of Nevada lays the cornerstone for the Carson City Mint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 6:11 am

September 18th 1870 – Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. Washburn during the Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition to Yellowstone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 6:12 am

September 18th 1872 – King Oscar II accedes to the throne of Sweden–Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 9:39 am

September 18th 1679 – New Hampshire becomes a county of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 9:39 am

September 18th 1714 – George I, the first Hanoverian king, arrives in Great Britain after becoming king on August 1st.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 9:39 am

September 18th 1739 – The Treaty of Belgrade is signed, ceding Belgrade to the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/17 at 9:40 am

1961 – The NAFC and CCCF merge into CONCACAF.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/19/17 at 10:23 pm

September 19th 1985: A strong earthquake kills thousands and destroys about 400 buildings in Mexico City.

Who would have thought that another powerful earthquake would hit Mexico exactly 32 years later? :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/20/17 at 11:34 am

September 20th 2001: In an address to a joint session of Congress and the American people, U.S. President George W. Bush declares a "War on Terror".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/20/17 at 11:46 am

September 20th 1881: U.S. President Chester A. Arthur is sworn in, the morning after becoming President upon James A. Garfield's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 4:43 am

September 21st 455 – Emperor Avitus enters Rome with a Gallic army and consolidates his power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 4:43 am

September 21st 1170 – Combined English and Irish forces, under the command of Richard de Clare, Earl of Pembroke and Diarmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster seize Norse-Gaelic Dublin, forcing Ascall mac Ragnaill, King of Dublin into exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 4:45 am

September 21st 1435 – The Congress of Arras causes Burgundy to switch sides in the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 4:46 am

September 21st 2013 – Al-Shabaab Islamic militants attack the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, Kenya, killing at least 67 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 5:17 am

September 21st 1745 – Battle of Prestonpans: A Hanoverian army under the command of Sir John Cope is defeated, in ten minutes, by the Jacobite forces of Prince Charles Edward Stuart

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 5:17 am

September 21st 1776 – Part of New York City is burned shortly after being occupied by British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 5:17 am

September 21st 1780 – American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold gives the British the plans to West Point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 5:18 am

September 21st 2010 - A helicopter crash kills nine American troops in Afghanistan, making 2010 the deadliest year of the war since 2001 for foreign troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 6:07 am

September 21st 1792 – French Revolution: The National Convention declares France a republic and abolishes the absolute monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 6:07 am

September 21st 1843 – John Williams Wilson takes possession of the Strait of Magellan on behalf of the newly independent Chilean government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 6:08 am

September 21st 1860 – Second Opium War: An Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the Battle of Palikao.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 6:10 am

September 21st 2008 - The US Treasury proposes to Congress a fund worth up to US$700 billion of taxpayer money to buy back much of the bad debt held by banks and other financial institutions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 6:42 am

September 21st 1863 - USA forces retreat to Chattanooga after defeat at Chickamauga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 6:42 am

September 21st 1893 - Frank Duryea took what is believed to be the first gasoline- powered automobile for a test drive. The "horseless carriage" was designed by Frank and Charles Duryea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 6:42 am

September 21st 1896 – Mahdist War: British forces under the command of Horatio Kitchener takes Dongola in the Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 7:19 am

September 21st 1898 – Empress Dowager Cixi seizes power and ends the Hundred Days' Reform in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 7:19 am

September 21st 1921 – A storage silo in Oppau, Germany, explodes, killing 500-600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 7:21 am

September 21st 2003 – The Galileo Probe is terminated by sending it into Jupiter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 7:55 am

September 21st 1931 - Britain went off the gold standard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 7:56 am

September 21st 1931 - Japanese forces began occupying China's northeast territory of Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 7:56 am

September 21st 1933 – Salvador Lutteroth ran the first ever EMLL (now CMLL) show in Mexico, marking the birth of Lucha libre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 7:57 am

September 21st 2001 – Increased racial tensions in Peterborough, England following the September 11 attacks result in the murder of Ross Parker by a gang of ten Muslims in a racially motivated attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 9:19 am

September 21st 1934 – A large typhoon hits western Honshū, Japan, killing more than three thousand people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 9:19 am

September 21st 1938 – The Great Hurricane of 1938 with winds of 183 MPH makes landfall on Long Island in New York. killing 500-700, wrecking tens of millions of dollars in property.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 9:19 am

September 21st 1939 – Romanian Prime Minister Armand Călinescu is assassinated by far-right legionnaires of the fascist paramilitary organization Iron Guard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 9:20 am

September 21st 1999 – Chi-Chi earthquake occurs in central Taiwan, leaving about 2,400 people dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 9:36 am

September 21st 1996 – The Defense of Marriage Act passes the United States Congress (a vote of 342-67 in the House of Representatives and a vote of 85-14 in the Senate). The law prohibited federal recognition of same-sex marriage, while allowing states to adopt any marital definition of their choosing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 10:47 am

September 21st 1949 - Communist leaders proclaimed The People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 10:47 am

September 21st 1953 – Lieutenant No Kum-sok, a North Korean pilot, defects to South Korea and is associated with Operation Moolah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 10:47 am

September 21st 1958 - First airplane flight exceeding 1200 hours, lands in Dallas, Texas, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 10:48 am


September 21st 1958 - First airplane flight exceeding 1200 hours, lands in Dallas, Texas, USA.
But where did the airplane take off from?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 11:06 am

September 21st 1996 - John F. Kennedy Jr. married Carolyn Bessette in a secret ceremony on Cumberland Island, GA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 11:33 am

September 21st 1961 - Antonio Abertondo swam the English Channel (in both directions) in 24 hours and 25 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 11:33 am

September 21st 1964 – Malta gains independence from the United Kingdom but remains in the Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 11:33 am

September 21st 1964 - The North American XB-70 Valkyrie, the world's first Mach 3 bomber, takes its maiden flight from Palmdale, California, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 11:35 am

September 21st 1996 - The board of all-male Virginia Military Institute voted to admit women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 11:51 am

September 21st 1976 – Seychelles joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 11:59 am

September 21st 1993 - In Oregon, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 11:59 am

September 21st 1993 - Russian President Boris N. Yeltsin announced that he was ousting the Communist-dominated Congress. The action was effectively seizing all state power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 12:44 pm

September 21st 1965 – The Gambia, Maldives and Singapore are admitted as members of the United Nations.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 12:44 pm

September 21st 1966 - The Soviet probe Zond 5 returned to Earth. The spacecraft completed the first unmanned round-trip flight to the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 12:45 pm

September 21st 1971 – Bahrain, Bhutan and Qatar join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 1:00 pm

September 21st 1973 - Henry Kissinger was confirmed by the U.S. Senate to become 56th Secretary of State. He was the first naturalized citizen to hold the office of Secretary of State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 1:01 pm

September 21st 1976 - Computer Shack is incorporated in the USA, created by William Millard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 1:01 pm

September 21st 1976 – Orlando Letelier is assassinated in Washington, D.C. He is a member of the Chilean socialist government of Salvador Allende, overthrown in 1973 by Augusto Pinochet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 1:34 pm

September 21st 1981 – Belize is granted full independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 1:34 pm

September 21st 1981 – Sandra Day O'Connor is unanimously approved by the U.S. Senate as the first female Supreme Court justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 1:35 pm

September 21st 1982 - Amin Gemayel was elected president of Lebanon. He was the brother of Bashir Gemayel who was the president-elect when he was assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 2:04 pm

September 21st 1984 – Brunei joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 2:04 pm

September 21st 1984 - General Motors and the United Auto Workers union reached an agreement that would end the previous six days of spot strikes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 2:04 pm

September 21st 1984 - NASA launches Galaxy-C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 2:13 pm

September 21st 1985 - North and South Korea opened their borders for their family reunion program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 3:07 pm

September 21st 1989 - Hurricane Hugo makes landfall in South Carolina, causing US$7 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 4:11 pm

September 21st 1991 – Armenia gains independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/21/17 at 5:01 pm

September 21st 1991 - Culinary Union Local 226 at Hotel Last Frontier in Las Vegas votes 464 to 7 in favor of striking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 12:32 am

September 22nd 904 – The warlord Zhu Quanzhong kills Emperor Zhaozong, the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty, after seizing control of the imperial government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 12:32 am

September 22nd 1236 – The Lithuanians and Semigallians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the Battle of Saule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 12:33 am

September 22nd 1499 – Treaty of Basel concludes the Swabian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 12:34 am

September 22nd 2014 - The United States and several Arab partners begin their airstrike campaign in Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 1:16 am

September 22nd 2013 – At least 75 people are killed in a suicide bombing at a Christian church in Peshawar, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 1:26 am

September 22nd 1586 – Battle of Zutphen: Spanish victory over the English and Dutch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 1:26 am

September 22nd 1598 – English playwright Ben Jonson kills actor Gabriel Spenser in a duel and is indicted for manslaughter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 1:26 am

September 22nd 1711 – The Tuscarora War begins in present-day North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 1:44 am

September 22nd 1692 – The last of those convicted of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials are hanged; the remainder of those convicted are all eventually released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 1:49 am

September 22nd 1761 – George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz are crowned King and Queen, respectively, of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 1:49 am

September 22nd 1776 – Nathan Hale is hanged for spying during American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 1:49 am

September 22nd 1789 – Battle of Rymnik establishes Alexander Suvorov as a pre-eminent Russian military commander after his allied army defeat superior Ottoman Empire forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 2:32 am

September 22nd 2008 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average removes American International Group from its index, replacing it with Kraft Foods.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 2:57 am

September 22nd 1789 - US Congress establishes the Office of Postmaster General within the Treasury Department.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 2:57 am

September 22nd 1792 – Primidi Vendémiaire of year one of the French Republican Calendar as the French First Republic comes into being.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 2:57 am

September 22nd 1792 - The French Republic was proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 3:01 am

September 22nd 2008 - Microsoft unveils plans to spend US$40 billion buying back its shares from investors, the biggest single buy-back plan in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 4:59 am

September 22nd 1823 – Joseph Smith states he found the golden plates on this date after being directed by God through the Angel Moroni to the place where they were buried.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 4:59 am

September 22nd 1835 - Benjamin Towns of Athens, Georgia, contracts to build the Dahlonega Mint for $33,450.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 4:59 am

September 22nd 1857 – The Russian warship Lefort capsizes and sinks during a storm in the Gulf of Finland, killing all 826 aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 5:19 am

September 22nd 1862 - US President Abraham Lincoln issues an executive order, declaring freedom for all slaves in any state in the Confederacy that did not return to USA control by January 1, 1863.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 5:20 am

September 22nd 1863 - US President Abraham Lincoln makes his Emancipation Proclamation speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 5:20 am

September 22nd 1866 – Battle of Curupayty in the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 5:37 am

September 22nd 1868 - Race riots in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 6:21 am

September 22nd 1885 – Lord Randolph Churchill makes a speech in Ulster in opposition to Home Rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 6:21 am

September 22nd 1896 – Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest reigning monarch in British history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 6:21 am

September 22nd 1903 - Italo Marchiony was granted a patent for the ice cream cone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 6:22 am

September 22nd 1905 - Race riot in Atlanta, Georgia, USA; 10 blacks and two whites killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 8:00 am

September 22nd 1908 – The Bulgarian Declaration of Independence is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 8:00 am

September 22nd 1913 - Coal mine explosion kills 263 at Dawson, New Mexico, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 8:01 am

September 22nd 1914 - Three British cruisers were sunk by one German submarine in the North Sea. 1,400 British sailors were killed. This event alerted the British to the effectiveness of the submarine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 8:42 am

September 22nd 1915 - Southern Methodist University (Dallas, Texas) holds its first class.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 8:42 am

September 22nd 1919 – The steel strike of 1919, led by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, begins in Pennsylvania before spreading across the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 8:43 am

September 22nd 1934 – An explosion takes place at Gresford Colliery in Wales, leading to the deaths of 266 miners and rescuers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 8:43 am

September 22nd 2001 - A ship and a barge collide at Barbour's Cut in La Porte, Texas, USA, leaking about 137,000 litres of fuel oil into the channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 10:53 am

September 22nd 1939 – Joint victory parade of Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest-Litovsk at the end of the Invasion of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 10:53 am

September 22nd 1941 – The Holocaust in Ukraine: On Jewish New Year Day, the German SS murder 6,000 Jews in Vinnytsia, Ukraine. Those are the survivors of the previous killings that took place a few days earlier in which about 24,000 Jews were executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 10:53 am

September 22nd 1948 – Gail Halvorsen officially started parachuting candy to children as part of the Berlin Air lift.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 11:30 am

September 22nd 1998 - U.S. President Clinton addressed the United Nations and told world leaders to "end all nuclear tests for all time". He then sent the long-delayed global test-ban treaty to the U.S. Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 12:33 pm

September 22nd 1949 - The Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb successfully.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 12:34 pm

September 22nd 1950 - Omar N Bradley promoted to rank of five-star general.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 12:34 pm

September 22nd 1960 – The Sudanese Republic is renamed Mali after the withdrawal of Senegal from the Mali Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 1:39 pm

September 22nd 1998 - The U.S. and Russia signed two agreements. One was to privatize Russia's nuclear program and the other was to stop plutonium stockpiles and nuclear scientists from leaving the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 1:59 pm

September 22nd 1995 - American millionaire Steve Forbes announces his candidacy for the 1996 Republican presidential nomination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 2:00 pm

September 22nd 1995 – An E-3B AWACS crashes outside Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska after multiple bird strikes to two of the four engines soon after takeoff; all 24 on board are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 2:00 pm

September 22nd 1995 – Nagerkovil school bombing, is carried out by the Sri Lanka Air Force in which at least 34 die, most of them ethnic Tamil schoolchildren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 3:57 pm

September 22nd 1961 - U.S. President John F. Kennedy signed a congressional act that established the Peace Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 3:57 pm

September 22nd 1965 – The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (also known as the Second Kashmir War) between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, ends after the UN calls for a ceasefire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 3:57 pm

September 22nd 1966 - The U.S. lunar probe Surveyor 2 crashed into the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 4:22 pm

September 22nd 1970 - US President Richard Nixon requests 1,000 new FBI agents for college campuses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 4:22 pm

September 22nd 1973 - Henry Kissinger, a German immigrant, is sworn in as America's first Jewish Secretary of State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/22/17 at 4:22 pm

September 22nd 1975 – Sara Jane Moore tries to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but is foiled by Secret Service agent Oliver Sipple.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/17 at 1:17 pm

September 24th 622 – Muhammad and his followers completed their Hijra from Mecca to Medina to escape religious persecution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/17 at 1:18 pm

September 24th 787 – Second Council of Nicaea: The council assembled at the church of Hagia Sophia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/17 at 1:18 pm

September 24th 1180 – Manuel I Komnenos, last Emperor of the Komnenian restoration dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/17 at 1:19 pm

September 24th 1645 – Battle of Rowton Heath, Parliamentarian victory over a Royalist army commanded in person by King Charles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/17 at 1:54 pm

September 24th 2015 – At least 1,100 people are killed and another 934 wounded after a stampede during the Hajj in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/17 at 2:07 pm

September 24th 1664 – The Dutch Republic surrenders New Amsterdam to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/17 at 2:07 pm

September 24th 1674 – Second Tantrik Coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/24/17 at 2:07 pm

September 24th 1780 – Benedict Arnold flees to British Army lines when the arrest of British Major John André exposes Arnold's plot to surrender West Point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 12:29 am

September 25th 275 – In Rome (after the assassination of Aurelian), the Senate proclaims Marcus Claudius Tacitus Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 12:30 am

September 25th 762 – Led by Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, the Hasanid branch of the Alids begins the Alid Revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate 1066 – The Battle of Stamford Bridge marks the end of the Viking invasions of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 12:30 am

September 25th 1237 – England and Scotland sign the Treaty of York, establishing the location of their common border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 12:33 am

September 25th 2008 - U.S. regulators seize bank Washington Mutual, the biggest bank failure in the nation's history, and sell its assets to JPMorgan Chase & Company for US$1.9 billion. Washington Mutual was the largest savings and loan bank, with $307 billion of assets and $188 billion of deposits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 1:09 am

September 25th 1396 – Ottoman Emperor Bayezid I defeats a Christian army at the Battle of Nicopolis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 1:09 am

September 25th 1492 - The crew of the Pinta, one of Christopher Columbus' ships, mistakenly thought that they had spotted land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 1:10 am

September 25th 1493 - Christopher Columbus left Spain with 17 ships on his second voyage to the Western Hemisphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 2:39 am

September 25th 1513 - The Pacific Ocean was discovered by Spanish explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa when he crossed the Isthmus of Panama. He named the body of water the South Sea. He was truly just the first European to see the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 2:39 am

September 25th 1555 – The Peace of Augsburg is signed in Augsburg by Charles V and the princes of the Schmalkaldic League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 2:39 am

September 25th 1690 - One of America's earliest newspapers published its first and last edition. The "Publik Occurences Both Foreign and Domestik" was published at the London Coffee House in Boston, MA, by Benjamin Harris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 2:41 am

September 25th 2006 - The Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans re-opens 13 months after Hurricane Katrina with extensive repairs, including the largest re-roofing project in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 6:08 am

September 25th 1775 – American Revolutionary War: Ethan Allen surrenders to British forces after attempting to capture Montreal during the Battle of Longue-Pointe. Benedict Arnold and his expeditionary company set off from Fort Western, bound for Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 6:09 am

September 25th 1789 – The United States Congress passes twelve amendments to the United States Constitution: The Congressional Apportionment Amendment (which was never ratified), the Congressional Compensation Amendment, and the ten that are known as the Bill of Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 6:16 am

September 25th 1804 – The Teton Sioux (a subdivision of the Lakota) demand one of the boats from the Lewis and Clark Expedition as a toll for allowing the expedition to move further upriver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 6:17 am

September 25th 1861 - Secretary of US Navy authorizes enlistment of slaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 6:33 am

September 25th 1868 – The Imperial Russian steam frigate Alexander Nevsky is shipwrecked off Jutland while carrying Grand Duke Alexei of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 6:33 am

September 25th 1890 - Mormon President Wilford Woodruff issued a Manifesto in which the practice of polygamy was renounced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 6:33 am

September 25th 1890 - The Sequoia National Park was established as a U.S. National Park in Central California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 7:01 am

September 25th 1912 – Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is founded in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 7:01 am

September 25th 1915 – World War I: The Second Battle of Champagne begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 7:01 am

September 25th 1919 - U.S. President Woodrow Wilson collapsed after a speech in Pueblo, CO. The speaking tour was in support of the Treaty of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 7:42 am

September 25th 1906 – In the presence of the king and before a great crowd, Leonardo Torres y Quevedo successfully demonstrates the invention of the Telekino in the port of Bilbao, guiding a boat from the shore, in what is considered the birth of the remote control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 7:42 am

September 25th 1911 – An explosion of badly degraded propellant charges on board the French battleship Liberté detonates the forward ammunition magazines and destroys the ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 7:42 am

September 25th 1925 - SS City of Rome merchant ship rams and sinks USS S-51 submarine, killing 33.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 9:56 am

September 25th 1926 - Henry Ford announces the 8 hour, 5-day work week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 9:56 am

September 25th 1926 – The international Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery is first signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 9:57 am

September 25th 1929 - Lieutenant Jimmy Doolittle performs the first blind flight at Mitchell Field in New York, proving that full Instrument Flying from take-off to landing is possible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 10:26 am

September 25th 1944 – World War II: Surviving elements of the British 1st Airborne Division withdraw from Arnhem in the Netherlands, thus ending the Battle of Arnhem and Operation Market Garden.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 10:26 am

September 25th 1955 – The Royal Jordanian Air Force is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 10:26 am

September 25th 1956 - A transatlantic telephone-cable system began operation between Newfoundland and Scotland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 11:55 am

September 25th 1956 – TAT-1, the first submarine transatlantic telephone cable system, is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 11:55 am

September 25th 1959 – Solomon Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is mortally wounded by a Buddhist monk, Talduwe Somarama, and dies the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 11:56 am

September 25th 1963 – Lord Denning releases the UK government's official report on the Profumo Affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 12:56 pm

September 25th 2004 - Hurricane Jeanne makes landfall near Port Saint Lucie, Florida, near location Hurricane Frances hit two weeks earlier. Jeanne kills over 3,030, mostly in Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 1:17 pm

September 25th 1964 – The Mozambican War of Independence against Portugal begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 1:17 pm

September 25th 1969 – The charter establishing the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 1:18 pm

September 25th 1970 – Ceasefire between Jordan and the Fedayeen ends fighting triggered by four hijackings on September 6 and 9.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 2:01 pm

September 25th 1973 - The three crewmen of Skylab II landed in the Pacific Ocean after being on the U.S. space laboratory for 59 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 3:40 pm

September 25th 1978 - PSA Flight 182, a Boeing 727, collides with a small private airplane and crashes in San Diego, California; 144 are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 3:40 pm

September 25th 1981 – Belize joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 3:40 pm

September 25th 1981 - Sandra Day O'Connor became the first female justice of the U.S. Supreme Court when she was sworn in as the 102nd justice. She had been nominated the previous July by U.S. President Ronald Reagan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 10:26 pm

September 25th 1983 - A Soviet military officer, Stanislav Petrov, averted a potential worldwide nuclear war. He declared a false alarm after a U.S. attack was detected by a Soviet early warning system. It was later discovered the alarms had been set off when the satellite warning system mistakenly interpreted sunlight reflections off clouds as the presence of enemy missiles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 10:26 pm

September 25th 1983 – Maze Prison escape: Thirty-eight IRA prisoners, armed with six handguns, hijack a prison meals lorry and smash their way out of the Maze prison; about half the escapees are recaptured over time. A prison warder is stabbed in the melee and dies of a heart attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 10:26 pm

September 25th 1986 - An 1894-S Barber Head dime was bought for $83,000 at a coin auction in California. It is one of a dozen that exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 10:37 pm

September 25th 2003 – The 8.3 Mw Hokkaidō earthquake strikes just offshore Hokkaidō, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 10:58 pm

September 25th 1990 - Saddam Hussein warns US will repeat Vietnam experience.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 10:58 pm

September 25th 1991 - The U.N. Security Council unanimously ordered a worldwide arms embargo against Yugoslavia and all of its warring factions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 10:59 pm

September 25th 1995 - Ross Perot announced that he would form the Independence Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 11:14 pm

September 25th 1998 - Major creditors of Long-Term Capital Management, a Greenwich, Connecticut-based hedge fund, after days of tough bargaining and some informal mediation by Federal Reserve officials, agree on terms of a re-capitalization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/17 at 11:14 pm

September 25th 2002 - U.S. forces landed in Ivory Coast to aid in the rescue foreigners trapped in a school by fighting between government troops and rebel troops. Rebels had attempted to take over the government on September 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 12:31 am

September 26th 46 BC – Julius Caesar dedicates a temple to his mythical ancestor Venus Genetrix in accordance with a vow he made at the Battle of Pharsalus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 12:31 am

September 26th 715 – Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the Battle of Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 12:31 am

September 26th 1087 – William II is crowned King of England, and reigns until 1100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 1:28 am

September 26th 1212 – Golden Bull of Sicily is issued to confirm the hereditary royal title in Bohemia for the Přemyslid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 1:28 am

September 26th 1345 – Friso-Hollandic Wars: Frisians defeat Holland in the Battle of Warns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 1:28 am

September 26th 1371 – Serbian–Turkish wars: The forces of the Ottoman sultan Murad I's lieutenant Lala Şahin Pasha and the Serbian army under the command of Vukašin Mrnjavčević and Jovan Uglješa clash at the Battle of Maritsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 3:12 am

September 26th 1493 – Pope Alexander VI issues the papal bull Dudum siquidem to the Catholic Monarchs, extending the grant of new lands he made them in Inter caetera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 3:12 am

September 26th 1580 – Sir Francis Drake finishes his circumnavigation of the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 3:12 am

September 26th 1687 – The city council of Amsterdam votes to support William of Orange's invasion of England, which became the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 5:17 am

September 26th 1687 – The Parthenon in Athens is partially destroyed by an explosion caused by the bombing from Venetian forces led by Morosini who are besieging the Ottoman Turks stationed in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 5:18 am

September 26th 1777 - Philadelphia was occupied by British troops during the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 5:18 am

September 26th 1789 – Thomas Jefferson is appointed the first United States Secretary of State, John Jay is appointed the first Chief Justice of the United States, Samuel Osgood is appointed the first United States Postmaster General, and Edmund Randolph is appointed the first United States Attorney General.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 8:17 am

September 26th 1789 - US President George Washington appoints Samuel Osgood as first Postmaster General of the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 8:18 am

September 26th 1792 – Marc-David Lasource begins accusing Maximilien Robespierre of wanting a dictatorship for France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 8:18 am

September 26th 1799 – War of the 2nd Coalition: Second Battle of Zurich Austro-Russian forces under Korsakov are defeated by Franco-Swiss under André Masséna, leading to the collapse of Alexander Suvorov's campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 8:59 am

September 26th 1810 – A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedish throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 8:59 am

1861 - US President Abraham Lincoln appoints William L. Hodge as interim Treasury Secretary during absence of Secretary Salmon P. Chase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 1:19 pm

September 26th 2014 – A mass kidnapping occurs in Iguala, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 1:20 pm

September 26th 1914 - The U.S. Federal Trade Commission was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 1:20 pm

September 26th 1914 - Federal Trade Commission is formed to regulate interstate commerce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 1:21 pm

September 26th 1910 – Indian journalist Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai is arrested after publishing criticism of the government of Travancore and is exiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/17 at 1:21 pm

September 26th 1890 - US Congress passes a law requiring coinage designs be used for a minimum of 25 years before they can be redesigned without special Congressional approval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 11:38 am

September 27th 1066 – William the Conqueror and his army set sail from the mouth of the River Somme, beginning the Norman conquest of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 11:38 am

September 27th 1331 – The Battle of Płowce between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 11:38 am

September 27th 1422 – After the brief Gollub War the Teutonic Knights sign the Treaty of Melno with the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 11:57 am

September 27th 2006 - An armed suspect holds six female students as hostages in Platte Canyon High School located in Bailey, Colorado. One hostage is fatally wounded as the gunman kills himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 12:40 pm

September 27th 1529 – The Siege of Vienna begins when Suleiman I attacks the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 12:40 pm

September 27th 1540 – The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) receives its charter from Pope Paul III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 12:40 pm

September 27th 1590 – Pope Urban VII dies 13 days after being chosen as the Pope, making his reign the shortest papacy in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 12:46 pm

September 27th 1605 – The armies of Sweden are defeated by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Battle of Kircholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 12:46 pm

September 27th 1669 – The Venetians surrender the fortress of Candia to the Ottomans, thus ending the 21-year-long Siege of Candia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 12:46 pm

September 27th 1777 – American Revolutionary War: Lancaster, Pennsylvania becomes the capital of the United States, for one day after the Second Continental Congress evacuates Philadelphia to avoid invading British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 12:47 pm

September 27th 1998 – The Google internet search engine retroactively claims this date as its birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/27/17 at 12:48 pm


September 27th 1998 – The Google internet search engine retroactively claims this date as its birthday.

It was shortly before then when I first began to get acquainted with using the internet! O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 10:54 pm


It was shortly before then when I first began to get acquainted with using the internet! O0
It was the same with me, but I am trying to work out the exact date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 10:54 pm

September 27th 1779 - John Adams was elected to negotiate with the British over the American Revolutionary War peace terms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 10:54 pm

September 27th 1822 – Jean-François Champollion announces that he has deciphered the Rosetta Stone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 10:54 pm

September 27th 1825 - George Stephenson operated the world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, the Stockton and Darlington Railway, is ceremonially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 11:11 pm

September 27th 1854 – The steamship SS Arctic sinks with 300 people on board. This marks the first great disaster in the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 11:12 pm

September 27th 1863 - Jo Shelby's cavalry in action at Moffat's Station, Arkansas.
1875 – The merchant sailing ship Ellen Southard is wrecked in a storm at Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 11:12 pm

September 27th 1875 – The merchant sailing ship Ellen Southard is wrecked in a storm at Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 11:15 pm

September 27th 1905 – The physics journal Annalen der Physik received Albert Einstein's paper, "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?", introducing the equation E=mc².

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 11:15 pm

September 27th 1908 – The first production of the Ford Model T automobile was built at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 11:49 pm

September 27th 1922 – King Constantine I of Greece abdicates his throne in favor of his eldest son, George II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 11:49 pm

September 27th 1928 - The U.S. announced that it would recognize the Nationalist Chinese Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/17 at 11:50 pm

September 27th 1938 – Ocean liner Queen Elizabeth launched in Glasgow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:04 am

September 28th 48 BC – Pompey the Great is assassinated on the orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt after landing in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:04 am

September 28th 235 – Pope Pontian resigns. He and Hippolytus, church leader of Rome, are exiled to the mines of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:05 am

September 28th 351 – Battle of Mursa Major: The Roman emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:47 am

September 28th 365 – Roman usurper Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself Roman emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:48 am

September 28th 935 – Duke Wenceslaus I of Bohemia is murdered by a group of nobles led by his brother Boleslaus I, who succeeds him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 3:39 am

September 28th 995 – Members of the Slavník dynasty: Spytimír, Pobraslav, Pořej and Čáslav are murdered by Boleslaus's son, Boleslaus II the Pious

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 3:39 am

September 28th 1066 – William the Conqueror invades England beginning the Norman conquest of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 3:39 am

September 28th 1106 – Battle of Tinchebray: Henry I of England defeats his brother, Robert Curthose.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 3:48 am

September 28th 1238 – Muslim Valencia surrenders to the besieging King James I of Aragon the Conqueror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 3:48 am

September 28th 1322 – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Frederick I of Austria in the Battle of Mühldorf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 3:48 am

September 28th 1538 – Ottoman–Venetian War: The Ottoman Navy scores a decisive victory over a Holy League fleet in the Battle of Preveza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 5:50 am

September 28th 1542 – Navigator Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 5:51 am

September 28th 1687 - The Turks surrendered Athens to the Venetians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 5:51 am

September 28th 1779 – American Revolution: Samuel Huntington is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 7:08 am

September 28th 1781 – American forces backed by a French fleet begin the siege of Yorktown, Virginia, during the American Revolutionary War.
1787 – The Congress of the Confederation votes to send the newly-written United States Constitution to the state legislatures for approval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 7:08 am

September 28th 1787 – The Congress of the Confederation votes to send the newly-written United States Constitution to the state legislatures for approval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 7:08 am

September 28th 1789 - In the U.S., the first Federal Congress passed a resolution that asked President George Washington to recommend to the nation a day of thanksgiving. Several days later Washington issued a proclamation that named Thursday, November 26, 1789 as a "Day of Publick Thanksgivin." The fixed-date for Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday of November, was established on December 26, 1941.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 7:36 am

September 28th 1791 – France becomes the first country to emancipate its Jewish population.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 7:36 am

September 28th 1821 – The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is drafted. It will be made public on 13 October.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 7:36 am

September 28th 1844 – Oscar I of Sweden–Norway is crowned king of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 7:39 am

September 28th 1901 – Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas kill more than forty American soldiers while losing 28 of their own, in a surprise attack in Balangiga, Eastern Samar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 8:06 am

September 28th 2012 – Somali and African Union forces launch a coordinated assault on the Somali port city of Kismayo to take back the city from al-Shabaab militants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 8:06 am

September 28th 2014 – Hong Kong protests: Benny Tai announces that Occupy Central is launched as Hong Kong's government headquarters is being occupied by thousands of protesters. Hong Kong police resort to tear gas to disperse protesters but thousands remain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 9:50 am

September 28th 1850 - Flogging in US Navy and on merchant vessels is abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 9:51 am

September 28th 1850 - U.S. President Millard Fillmore named Brigham Young the first governor of the Utah territory. In 1857, U.S. President James Buchanan removed Young from the position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 9:51 am

September 28th 1867 – Toronto becomes the capital of Ontario, having also been the capital of Ontario's predecessors since 1796.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/28/17 at 11:14 am


It was the same with me, but I am trying to work out the exact date.

I cannot quite work out the exact date, but I do know that for me it was sometime in late August 1998, because that was when I started my college education.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 11:17 am

September 28th 2009 - The iTunes Music Store reached 2 billion applications downloaded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 11:31 am

September 28th 1868 – Battle of Alcolea causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 11:32 am

September 28th 1868 - Opelousas Massacre at Saint Landry Parish, Louisiana (200 blacks killed).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 11:32 am

September 28th 1871 – The Brazilian Parliament passes the Law of the Free Womb, granting freedom to all new children born to slaves, the first major step in the eradication of slavery in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:18 pm

September 28th 1889 – The first General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) defines the length of a meter as the distance between two lines on a standard bar of an alloy of platinum with ten percent iridium, measured at the melting point of ice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:18 pm

September 28th 1893 - An act of US Congress establishes Cascade Range Forest Reserve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:18 pm

September 28th 1906 - US troops reoccupy Cuba, stay until 1909.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:23 pm

September 28th 2004 - The U.S. Federal Reserve and the U.S. Secret Service introduced the first newly redesigned $50 bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:23 pm

September 28th 2005 - American politician Tom DeLay is indicted on charges of criminal conspiracy by a Texas grand jury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:23 pm

September 28th 2008 – SpaceX launches the first private spacecraft, the Falcon 1 into orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:49 pm

September 28th 2000 – Al-Aqsa Intifada: Ariel Sharon visits Al-Aqsa Mosque known to Jews as the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:49 pm

September 28th 2000 - The U.S. Federal Drug Administration approved the use of RU-486 in the United States. The pill is used to induce an abortion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 12:49 pm

September 28th 2004 - Nate Olive and Sarah Jones arrived at the U.S.-Mexico border to complete the first known continuous hike of the 1,800-mile trail down the U.S. Pacific Coast. They started the trek on June 8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 1:01 pm

September 28th 1995 – Bob Denard and a group of mercenaries take the islands of the Comoros in a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 1:02 pm

September 28th 1995 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat sign the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 1:02 pm

September 28th 1996 – Former president of Afghanistan Mohammad Najibullah is tortured and murdered by the Taliban.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 1:20 pm

September 28th 1912 – Corporal Frank S. Scott of the United States Army becomes the first enlisted man to die in an airplane crash. He and pilot Lt. Lewis C. Rockwell are killed in the crash of an Army Wright Model B at College Park, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 1:20 pm

September 28th 1912 – The Ulster Covenant is signed by some 500,000 Ulster Protestant Unionists in opposition to the Third Irish Home Rule Bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 1:21 pm

September 28th 1915 - The British defeated the Turks in Mesopotamia at Kut-el-Amara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 2:05 pm

September 28th 1918 - The US offers the fourth Liberty Loan bond issue of $5 billion at 4.25 percent interest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 2:06 pm

September 28th 1918 – World War I: The Fifth Battle of Ypres begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 2:06 pm

September 28th 1919 – Race riots begin in Omaha, Nebraska, US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 2:19 pm

September 28th 1991 – SAC stands down from alert all ICBMs scheduled for deactivation under START I, as well as its strategic bomber force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 2:19 pm

September 28th 1992 – A Pakistan International Airlines Airbus A300 crashes in a hill in Kathmandu, Nepal killing all 167 passengers and crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 2:19 pm

September 28th 1994 – The cruise ferry MS Estonia sinks in Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 2:42 pm

September 28th 1990 - The Game Boy handheld video game device was released in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 2:43 pm

September 28th 1991 - In response to U.S. President Bush's reduction of U.S. nuclear arms Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev promised to reciprocate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 2:47 pm

September 28th 1924 - The first around-the-world flight was completed by two U.S. Army planes when they landed in Seattle, WA. The trip took 175 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 2:47 pm

September 28th 1924 - Two US Army planes end around-world flight, Seattle to Seattle, 57 stops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 2:48 pm

September 28th 1928 – Sir Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 3:20 pm

September 28th 1934 - Over California, USA, a pilot escapes a fireball shower.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 3:21 pm

September 28th 1939 - During World War II, Germany and the Soviet Union agreed upon a plan on the division of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 3:21 pm

September 28th 1953 - At the General Motors Proving Grounds near Milford, Chevrolet officially unveils the Corvette to automotive press journalists. The Corvette features Powerglide two-speed automatic transmission, Polo White exterior paint, Sportsman Red interior, black canvas top, in-line six-cylinder engine, AM radio, and heater. The engine features overhead valves, cast-iron block, 235.5 cubic inch displacement, 150 horsepower, and three one-barrel carburetors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 3:44 pm

September 28th 1939 – Warsaw surrenders to Nazi Germany during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 3:44 pm

September 28th 1941 – The Drama uprising against the Bulgarian occupation in northern Greece begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 3:44 pm

September 28th 1944 – Soviet Army troops liberate Klooga concentration camp in Klooga, Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 4:08 pm

September 28th 1981 - Joseph Paul Franklin, avowed racist, sentenced to life imprisonment for killing two black joggers in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 4:08 pm

September 28th 1986 – The Democratic Progressive Party was established under the martial law in Taiwan, becomes the first opposition party in Taiwan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 4:09 pm

September 28th 1988 - Bronx Museum for the Arts opens in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 4:21 pm

September 28th 1950 - The United Nations admitted Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 4:21 pm

September 28th 1958 – France ratifies a new Constitution of France; the French Fifth Republic is then formed upon the formal adoption of the new constitution on October 4. Guinea rejects the new constitution, voting for independence instead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/17 at 4:21 pm

September 28th 1959 - Explorer VI reveals an intense radiation belt around the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 6:13 am

September 29th 522 BC – Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumata, securing his hold as king of the Persian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 6:13 am

September 29th 61 BC – Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 6:13 am

September 29th 1227 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for his failure to participate in the Crusades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 6:30 am

September 29th 2013 – Over 42 people are killed by members of Boko Haram at the College of Agriculture in Gujba, Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 7:34 am

September 29th 1364 – Battle of Auray: English forces defeat the French in Brittany; end of the War of the Breton Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 7:34 am

September 29th 1578 – Tegucigalpa, capital city of Honduras, is claimed by the Spaniards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 7:34 am

September 29th 1650 – Henry Robinson opens his Office of Addresses and Encounters in Threadneedle Street, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 7:36 am

September 29th 2009 – The 8.1 Mw Samoa earthquake strikes with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). A destructive tsunami follows, leaving 189 dead and hundreds injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 7:36 am

September 29th 2010 - In China, Canton Tower became operational.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 8:02 am

September 29th 2008 - The U.S. House of Representatives votes 228-to-205 to reject a US$700 billion bailout plan for the financial industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 8:03 am

September 29th 2008 - Wachovia Corp, fourth largest US bank, agrees to sell most of its assets to Citigroup Inc for US$2.16 billion in a deal brokered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 8:24 am

September 29th 1717 – An earthquake strikes Antigua Guatemala, destroying much of the city's architecture and making authorities consider moving the capital to a different city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 8:24 am

September 29th 1789 - A regular army was established by the U.S. War Department with several hundred men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 8:24 am

September 29th 1789 - First US Congress adjourns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 8:27 am

September 29th 2008 - The Dow Industrial Average lost 777 points. It was the largest one-day decline to date. The drop came after the U.S. House of Representatives had voted down a $700 billion bank bailout plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 10:05 am

September 29th 1789 – The United States Department of War first establishes a regular army with a strength of several hundred men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 10:05 am

September 29th 1789 - US War Department establishes a regular army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 10:05 am

September 29th 1829 - The first public appearance by London's re-organized police force was met with jeers from political opponents. The force became known as Scotland Yard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 10:25 am

September 29th 1848 – Battle of Pákozd: Stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces at Pákozd; the first battle of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 10:25 am

September 29th 1850 – The papal bull Universalis Ecclesiae restores the Roman Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 10:25 am

September 29th 1855 – Iloilo was opened to world trade by Queen Isabella II of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 12:10 pm

September 29th 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chaffin's Farm is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 12:10 pm

September 29th 1864 – The Treaty of Lisbon defines the boundaries between Spain and Portugal and abolishes the Couto Misto microstate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 12:10 pm

September 29th 1885 – The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 12:18 pm

September 29th 2005 - John G. Roberts, Junior is confirmed and sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 1:31 pm

September 29th 1899 – The Malolos Congress ratified the Philippine Declaration of Independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 1:31 pm

September 29th 1902 - David Belasco opened his first Broadway theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 1:32 pm

September 29th 1907 – The cornerstone is laid at Washington National Cathedral in the U.S. capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 1:33 pm

September 29th 1916 - John D. Rockefeller becomes the world's first known billionaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 2:02 pm

September 29th 2004 – The asteroid 4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 2:15 pm

September 29th 2008 - The American Federal Reserve announces it will lend a further US$620 billion to other national central banks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 2:33 pm

September 29th 1998 - The U.S. Congress passes the "Iraq Liberation Act", which states that the United States wants to remove Saddam Hussein from power and replace the government with a democratic institution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 2:45 pm

September 29th 1911 – Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 2:45 pm


September 29th 1911 – Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire.
Who won?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 2:46 pm

September 29th 1915 - A hurricane claims 275 human deaths in the Mississippi Delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 2:46 pm

September 29th 1918 – World War I: Bulgaria signs the Armistice of Salonica. The Hindenburg Line is broken by an Allied attack. Germany's Supreme Army Command tells the Kaiser and the Chancellor to open negotiations for an armistice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 3:27 pm

September 29th 1923 – The British Mandate for Palestine takes effect, creating Mandatory Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 3:27 pm

September 29th 1923 – The French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon takes effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 3:27 pm

September 29th 1938 - In Benld, Illinois, a garage and car are struck by a 4-pound meteorite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 4:34 pm

September 29th 1938 – The Munich Agreement between Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy settles the Sudetenland dispute in Germany's favor. The Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia are not invited.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 4:34 pm

September 29th 1940 - The Golden Gate International Exposition closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/17 at 4:35 pm

September 29th 1940 – Two Avro Ansons of No. 2 Service Flying Training School RAAF collide in mid-air over Brocklesby, New South Wales, Australia, remain locked together after colliding, and then land safely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/30/17 at 1:38 pm

One year ago today, on September 30th 2016: Hurricane Matthew became a Category 5 hurricane, making it the strongest hurricane to form in the Caribbean Sea since Hurricane Felix in 2007.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/30/17 at 1:47 pm

135 years ago today, on September 30th 1882: Thomas Edison's first commercial hydroelectric power plant (later known as Appleton Edison Light Company) begins operation on the Fox River in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/30/17 at 1:50 pm

September 30th 1791: The first performance of The Magic Flute, the last opera by Mozart to make its debut, took place at Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, Austria.

Mozart would pass away 66 days later. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/01/17 at 8:49 am


September 30th 1791: The first performance of The Magic Flute, the last opera by Mozart to make its debut, took place at Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, Austria.

Mozart would pass away 66 days later. :\'(
The opera is rumoured to contain Masonic secrets and Mozart may had been killed for revealing them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 4:46 am

October 2nd 829 – Theophilos succeeds his father Michael II as Byzantine Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 4:47 am

October 2nd 939 – Battle of Andernach: King Otto I crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of Eberhard of Franconia and other Frankish dukes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 4:48 am

October 2nd 2016 – In a protest at a religious feast, fifty-two people are killed and many others are injured in Ethiopia's Oromia region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 4:49 am

October 2nd 1187 – Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 6:07 am

October 2nd 1263 – The Battle of Largs is fought between Norwegians and Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 6:08 am

October 2nd 1470 – Richard Neville's rebellion forces King Edward IV of England to flee to the Netherlands, restoring Henry VI to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 6:08 am

October 2nd 1492 - King Henry VII of England invaded France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 6:46 am

October 2nd 1535 – Jacques Cartier discovers the area where Montreal is now located.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 6:46 am

October 2nd 1552 – Conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 6:47 am

October 2nd 1789 – George Washington sends proposed Constitutional amendments (The United States Bill of Rights) to the States for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 6:57 am

October 2nd 2008 - The U.S. Senate votes 74-to-25 to endorse a revised US$700 billion bank bailout plan. It involves the Treasury buying bad loans from institutions. The plan, rejected by the House earlier, was revised to include a tax cut and extended federal protection for bank deposits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 7:10 am

October 2nd 2005 - A shipwreck in Lake George, New York kills 20 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 7:11 am

October 2nd 2006 - Charles Carl Roberts IV, a 32-year-old milk-truck driver, kills five female students at an Amish schoolhouse in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania before shooting himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 7:11 am

October 2nd 2006 – Five Amish girls are murdered by Charles Carl Roberts in a shooting at an Amish school in Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania before Roberts commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 9:28 am

October 2nd 1814 – Battle of Rancagua: Spanish Royalists troops under Mariano Osorio defeats rebel Chilean forces of Bernardo O'Higgins and José Miguel Carrera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 9:29 am

October 2nd 1835 – The Texas Revolution begins with the Battle of Gonzales: Mexican soldiers attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, Texas, but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 9:29 am

October 2nd 1836 - Charles Darwin returned to England after 5 years of acquiring knowledge around the world about fauna, flora, wildlife and geology. He used the information to develop his "theory of evolution" which he unveiled in his 1859 book entitled The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 9:29 am

October 2nd 1869 - Mahatma (Mohandas) K Gandhi was born. He was known for his advocacy of non-violent resistance to fight tyranny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 9:32 am

October 2nd 2004 - American Samoa joins the North American Numbering Plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 10:03 am

October 2nd 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Saltville: Union forces attack Saltville, Virginia, but are defeated by Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 10:03 am

October 2nd 1870 - Rome was made the capital of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 10:03 am

October 2nd 1876 - The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas opened. It was the state's first venture into public higher education. The school was formally dedicated 2 days later by Texas Gov. Richard Coke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 10:43 am

October 2nd 1889 - The first international Conference of American States began in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 10:43 am

October 2nd 1919 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson suffers a massive stroke, leaving him partially paralyzed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 10:43 am

October 2nd 1924 - The Geneva Protocol adopted the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 11:06 am

October 2nd 1928 – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei, is founded by Josemaría Escrivá.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 11:06 am

October 2nd 1935 - New York Hayden Planetarium, the fourth in the US, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 11:06 am

October 2nd 1936 - First alcohol power plant established, Atchison, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 12:01 pm

October 2nd 1941 - Operation Typhoon was launched by Nazi Germany. The plan was an all-out offensive against Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 12:02 pm

October 2nd 1942 - First self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction demonstrated, Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 12:02 pm

October 2nd 1942 – World War II: Ocean Liner RMS Queen Mary accidentally rams and sinks her own escort ship, HMS Curacoa, off the coast of Ireland, killing 239 crewmen aboard the Curacoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 12:33 pm

October 2nd 1944 - The Nazis crushed the Warsaw Uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 12:33 pm

October 2nd 1949 – The Soviet Union recognises the People's Republic of China, proclaimed the previous day by Mao Zedong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 12:33 pm

October 2nd 1956 - First atomic power clock exhibited-New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 12:34 pm


October 2nd 1956 - First atomic power clock exhibited-New York City.
But, where in NYC?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 1:31 pm

October 2nd 1968 – Mexican President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz orders soldiers to suppress a demonstration of unarmed students, ten days before the 1968 Summer Olympics will start.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 1:31 pm

October 2nd 1970 – A plane carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters crashes in Colorado killing 31 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 1:31 pm

October 2nd 1980 - Michael Myers (Democrat-Pennsylvania), is first representative expelled in over 100 years (ABSCAM).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 2:23 pm

October 2nd 1958 - Guinea, the French colony in West Africa, proclaimed its independence. Sekou Toure was the first president of the Republic of Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 2:23 pm

October 2nd 1967 – Thurgood Marshall is sworn in as the first African-American justice of the United States Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 2:23 pm

October 2nd 1984 - Richard Miller becomes first (former) FBI agent charged with espionage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 4:50 pm

October 2nd 1988 - Pakistan's Supreme Court ordered free elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 4:50 pm

October 2nd 1989 - In Leipzig, East Germany a protest took place demanding the legalization of opposition groups and the adoption of democratic reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/17 at 4:50 pm

October 2nd 1990 - The Allies ceded their rights to areas they occupied in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/17 at 2:30 pm

October 3rd 42 BC – First Battle of Philippi: Triumvirs Mark Antony and Octavian fight a decisive battle with Caesar's assassins Brutus and Cassius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/17 at 2:30 pm

October 3rd 52 BC – Vercingetorix, leader of the Gauls, surrenders to the Romans under Julius Caesar, ending the siege and Battle of Alesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/17 at 2:31 pm

October 3rd 382 – Roman Emperor Theodosius I concludes a peace treaty with the Goths and settles them in the Balkans in exchange for military service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/17 at 3:08 pm

October 3rd 2015 – Forty-two killed and 33 missing in Kunduz hospital airstrike operated by Médecins Sans Frontières.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/17 at 3:36 pm

October 3rd 1283 – Dafydd ap Gruffydd, prince of Gwynedd in Wales, is the first nobleman to be executed by hanging, drawing and quartering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/17 at 3:36 pm

October 3rd 1392 – Muhammed VII becomes the twelfth sultan of the Emirate of Granada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/17 at 3:36 pm

October 3rd 1574 – The Siege of Leiden is lifted by the Watergeuzen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 12:37 am

October 4th AD 23 – Rebels capture and sack the Chinese capital Chang'an during a peasant rebellion. They kill and decapitate the emperor, Wang Mang, two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 12:37 am

October 4th 610 – Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas and becomes Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 12:38 am

October 4th 1302 – A peace treaty between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Venice ends the Byzantine–Venetian War (1296–1302).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 3:51 am

October 4th 1363 – End of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the Chinese rebel forces of Zhu Yuanzhang defeat that of his rival, Chen Youliang, in one of the largest naval battles in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 3:51 am

October 4th 1511 – Formation of the Holy League of Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Papal States and the Republic of Venice against France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 3:52 am

October 4th 1582 – Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 3:53 am

October 4th 2015 - A United States airstrike on a Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) hospital in Afghanistan accidentally kills an estimated 20 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 5:18 am

October 4th 1597 – The first Guale uprising begins against the Spanish missions in Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 5:19 am

October 4th 1636 – The Swedish Army defeats the armies of Saxony and the Holy Roman Empire at the Battle of Wittstock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 5:19 am

October 4th 1648 - The first volunteer fire department was established in New York by Peter Stuyvesant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 5:20 am

October 4th 2010 – The Ajka plant accident in western Hungary releases about a million cubic metres (35 million cubic feet) of liquid alumina sludge. Nine people are killed and 122 injured, and the Marcal and Danube rivers are severely contaminated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 6:03 am

October 4th 2008 - The U.S. House of Representatives approves the modified US$700 billion bank bailout plan, voting 263 in favor, 171 against. President George Bush quickly signs the bill into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 6:24 am

October 4th 1693 – Piedmontese troops are defeated by the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 6:24 am

October 4th 1777 - At Germantown, PA, Patriot forces and British forces both suffer heavy losses in battle. The battle was seen as British victory, which actually served as a moral boost to the Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 6:25 am

October 4th 1779 – The Fort Wilson Riot takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 7:51 am

October 4th 1789 - US President George Washington proclaims the first national Thanksgiving Day on November 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 7:51 am

October 4th 1795 – Napoleon Bonaparte first rises to national prominence by suppressing armed counter-revolutionary rioters threatening the National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 7:51 am

October 4th 1824 – Mexico adopts a new constitution and becomes a federal republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 8:29 am

October 4th 1830 – The Provisional Government of Belgium secedes from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 8:30 am

October 4th 1849 - Edgar Allan Poe is found unconscious in Baltimore, Maryland. He may have been a victim of "cooping", forced to vote repeatedly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 8:30 am

October 4th 1853 – The Ottoman Empire declares war on the Russian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 8:30 am


October 4th 1849 - Edgar Allan Poe is found unconscious in Baltimore, Maryland. He may have been a victim of "cooping", forced to vote repeatedly.
Nevermore?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 10:22 am

October 4th 1862 - Battle of Corinth, Mississippi, CSA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 10:22 am

October 4th 1863 - US President Abraham Lincoln designates last Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 10:22 am

October 4th 1876 - The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas formally dedicated by Texas Gov. Richard Coke. It was the state's first venture into public higher education. The college opened for classed two days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/04/17 at 10:28 am


October 4th 1863 - US President Abraham Lincoln designates last Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day.

The rule would eventually be changed in the early 1940s, so that the fourth Thursday (which is not always necessarily the last) would be designated as Thanksgiving Day. Actually, in 1939 when the month of November had five Thursdays, President FDR decided to observe it on the fourth Thursday.

According to Wiki:
November had five Thursdays that year (instead of the more-common four), so Roosevelt declared the fourth Thursday as Thanksgiving rather than the fifth one. Although many popular histories state otherwise, he made clear that his plan was to establish the holiday on the next-to-last Thursday in the month instead of the last one. With the country still in the midst of The Great Depression, Roosevelt thought an earlier Thanksgiving would give merchants a longer period to sell goods before Christmas. Increasing profits and spending during this period, Roosevelt hoped, would help bring the country out of the Depression. At the time, advertising goods for Christmas before Thanksgiving was considered inappropriate. Fred Lazarus, Jr., founder of the Federated Department Stores (later Macy's), is credited with convincing Roosevelt to push Thanksgiving to a week earlier to expand the shopping season, and within two years the change passed through Congress into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 10:50 am


The rule would eventually be changed in the early 1940s, so that the fourth Thursday (which is not always necessarily the last) would be designated as Thanksgiving Day. Actually, in 1939 when the month of November had five Thursdays, President FDR decided to observe it on the fourth Thursday.

According to Wiki:
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/04/17 at 10:52 am


O0

Yep, I knew that it had been originally designated to be the last Thursday in November, but I knew there had to be a reason for changing it to the fourth Thursday (so that two times out of seven, it wouldn't be the last).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 10:55 am


Yep, I knew that it had been originally designated to be the last Thursday in November, but I knew there had to be a reason for changing it to the fourth Thursday (so that two times out of seven, it wouldn't be the last).
I can never remember which exact Thursday it should be.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/04/17 at 10:56 am


I can never remember which exact Thursday it should be.

For the past 75 years, it has been observed on the 4th Thursday, so it can be as early as the 22nd and as late as the 28th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:01 am


For the past 75 years, it has been observed on the 4th Thursday, so it can be as early as the 22nd and as late as the 28th.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:02 am

October 4th 1883 – First meeting of the Boys' Brigade in Glasgow, Scotland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:02 am

October 4th 1883 – First run of the Orient Express.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:02 am

October 4th 1909 - The first airship race in the U.S. took place in St. Louis, MO.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:10 am

October 4th 1915 - The Dinosaur National Monument was established. The area covered part of Utah and Colorado.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:10 am

October 4th 1918 – An explosion kills more than 100 and destroys the T.A. Gillespie Company Shell Loading Plant in Sayreville, New Jersey.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:15 am

October 4th 1974 - Watergate trial begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:37 am

October 4th 2006 – Wikileaks is launched by Julian Assange.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 12:22 pm

October 4th 1913 - US Federal Income Tax signed into law (at 1 percent).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 12:23 pm

October 4th 1936 – The British Union of Fascists and various anti-fascist organizations violently clash in the Battle of Cable Street.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 12:26 pm

October 4th 1945 - World Federation of Trade Unions formed; CIO a member.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 2:42 pm

October 4th 1945 - The President signs Executive Order 9637, creating the Presidential Medal of Merit.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 2:42 pm

October 4th 1958 - British Overseas Airways Corporation became the first jetliner to offer trans-Atlantic service to passengers with flights between London, England and New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 3:23 pm

October 4th 1960 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 375, a Lockheed L-188 Electra, crashes after a bird strike on takeoff from Boston's Logan International Airport, killing 62 people (out of 72 onboard).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 3:23 pm

October 4th 1960 - San Francisco's White House department store is first to accept BankAmericard credit card.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 3:23 pm

October 4th 1963 – Hurricane Flora kills 6,000 in Cuba and Haiti.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 4:26 pm

October 4th 1940 - Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini met in the Alps at Brenner Pass. Hitler was seeking help from Italy to fight the British

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 4:26 pm

October 4th 1958 – The current constitution of France is adopted.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 4:26 pm

October 4th 1965 - Pope Paul VI addressed the U.N. General Assembly and became the first reigning pontiff to visit the Western Hemisphere.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 10:25 pm

October 4th 1966 – Basutoland becomes independent from the United Kingdom and is renamed Lesotho.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 10:25 pm

October 4th 1967 – Omar Ali Saifuddien III of Brunei abdicates in favour of his son, Hassanal Bolkiah.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 10:25 pm

October 4th 1967 - William Knight sets X-15 speed record of 7,297 KPH/4,534 MPH/Mach 6.72.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:04 pm

October 4th 2001 - NATO granted the United States open access to their airfields and seaports and agreed to deploy ships and early-warning radar planes in the war on terrorism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:05 pm

October 4th 2001 – Siberia Airlines Flight 1812: A Sibir Airlines Tupolev Tu-154 crashes into the Black Sea after being struck by an errant Ukrainian S-200 missile. Seventy-eight people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:05 pm

October 4th 2003 – Maxim restaurant suicide bombing in Haifa, Israel: Twenty-one Israelis, Jews and Arabs, are killed, and 51 others wounded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:13 pm

October 4th 1974 - Nancy Wilcox disappears from Salt Lake City, Utah (possible Ted Bundy victim).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:13 pm

October 4th 1979 - A EF4 Tornado hits Windsor Locks, Connecticut, USA causing extensive damage to the town.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/17 at 11:13 pm

October 4th 1983 – Richard Noble sets a new land speed record of 633.468 miles per hour (1,019.468 km/h), driving Thrust2 at the Black Rock Desert in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 4:48 am

October 6th 105 BC – Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 4:48 am

October 6th 69 BC – Battle of Tigranocerta: Forces of the Roman Republic led by Lucullus defeat the army of the Kingdom of Armenia led by King Tigranes the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 4:48 am

October 6th 23 AD – Rebels kill and decapitate the Xin dynasty emperor Wang Mang two days after the capital Chang'an is sacked during a peasant rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 5:05 am

October 6th 2006 - Hazardous waste plant near Apex, North Carolina explodes releasing chlorine gas, resulting in the evacuation of thousands and the hospitalization of over 100 residents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 6:56 am

October 6th 404 – Byzantine Empress Eudoxia has her seventh and last pregnancy which ends in a miscarriage. She is left bleeding and dies of an infection shortly after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 6:56 am

October 6th 618– Wang Shichong decisively defeats Li Mi at the Battle of Yanshi, during the transition from Sui to Tang civil war.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 6:56 am

October 6th 1539 – Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto and his army enter the Apalachee capital of Anhaica (present-day Tallahassee, Florida) by force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 7:31 am

October 6th 1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day is skipped in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 7:31 am

October 6th 1600 – Jacopo Peri's Euridice, the earliest surviving opera, receives its première performance in Florence, signifying the beginning of the Baroque period

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 7:31 am

October 6th 1683 – German immigrant families found Germantown in the colony of Pennsylvania, marking the first major immigration of German people to America.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 7:33 am

October 6th 1995 – 51 Pegasi is discovered to be the second major star apart from the Sun to have a planet orbiting around it.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 7:51 am

October 6th 1723 – Benjamin Franklin arrives in Philadelphia at the age of 17.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 7:51 am

October 6th 1762 – Seven Years' War: Conclusion of the Battle of Manila between Britain and Spain, which resulted in the British occupation of Manila for the rest of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 7:51 am


October 6th 1762 – Seven Years' War: Conclusion of the Battle of Manila between Britain and Spain, which resulted in the British occupation of Manila for the rest of the war.
What went wrong?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 7:51 am

October 6th 1777 – American Revolutionary War: General Sir Henry Clinton leads British forces in the capture of Continental Army Hudson River defenses in the Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 8:17 am

October 6th 1954 - E.L. Lyon became the first male nurse for the U.S. Army.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 8:45 am

October 6th 1781 - Americans and French begin siege of Cornwallis at Yorktown; last battle of the Revolutionary War.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 8:45 am

October 6th 1789 – French Revolution: Louis XVI returns to Paris from Versailles after being confronted by the Parisian women on October 5.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 8:45 am

October 6th 1814 - Alexander J. Dallas takes office as Treasury Secretary.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 9:56 am

October 6th 1848 - The steamboat SS California left New York Harbor for San Francisco via Cape Horn. The steamboat service arrived on February 28, 1849. The trip took 4 months and 21 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 9:56 am

October 6th 1849 – The execution of The 13 Martyrs of Arad after the Hungarian war of independence.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 9:56 am

October 6th 1854 – In England the Great fire of Newcastle and Gateshead starts shortly after midnight, leading to 53 deaths and hundreds injured.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 9:58 am

October 6th 1979 - Pope John Paul II became the first pontiff to visit the White House.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 11:05 am

October 6th 1857 - The American Chess Congress held their first national chess tournament in New York City.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 11:05 am

October 6th 1863 - Dr Charles H Sheppard opens the first US public bath, in Brooklyn, New York.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 11:05 am

October 6th 1866 - The Reno Brothers pulled the first train robbery in America near Seymour, IN. The got away with $10,000.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 11:41 am

October 6th 1976 - US President Gerald Ford says there is "no Soviet domination in Eastern Europe".

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 11:41 am

October 6th 1979 - Federal Reserve System changes from an interest rate target policy to a money supply target policy.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 11:42 am

October 6th 1987 – Fiji becomes a republic.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 12:25 pm

October 6th 1876 - American Library Association is organized in Philadelphia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 12:26 pm

October 6th 1884 - US Secretary of Navy signs order to establish Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 12:26 pm

October 6th 1889 - In Paris, the Moulin Rouge opened its doors to the public for the first time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 12:27 pm

October 6th 1976 – New Premier Hua Guofeng orders the arrest of the Gang of Four and associates and ends the Cultural Revolution in the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 12:38 pm

October 6th 1976 – Massacre of students gathering at Thammasat University in Bangkok, Thailand, to protest the return of ex-dictator Thanom, by a coalition of right-wing paramilitary and government forces, triggering the return of the military to government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 1:10 pm

October 6th 1973 - Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in an attempt to win back territory that had been lost in the third Arab-Israel war. Support for Israel led to a devastating oil embargo against many nations including the U.S. and Great Britain on October 17, 1973. The war lasted 2 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 1:18 pm

October 6th 1890 - Polygamy was outlawed by the Mormon Church.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 1:18 pm

October 6th 1903 – The High Court of Australia sits for the first time.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 1:19 pm

October 6th 1908 – Austria-Hungary annexes Bosnia-Herzegovina, sparking a crisis.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 1:59 pm

October 6th 1928 - War-torn China was reunited under the Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-Shek.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 2:00 pm

October 6th 1939 - Adolf Hitler denied any intention to wage war against Britain and France in an address to Reichstag.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 2:26 pm

October 6th 1910 – Eleftherios Venizelos is elected Prime Minister of Greece for the first time (seven times in total).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 2:26 pm

October 6th 1923 – The Turkish National Movement enters Constantinople.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 2:26 pm

October 6th 1939 – World War II: Germany's invasion of Poland ends with the surrender of Independent Operational Group Polesie after the Battle of Kock.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 3:34 pm

October 6th 1940 - Zoological Gardens opens in San Francisco, California.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 3:35 pm

October 6th 1943 – World War II: 13 civilians are burnt alive by Friedrich Schubert's paramilitary group in Kali Sykia, Crete.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 3:36 pm

October 6th 1944 – World War II: Units of 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps crossed Czechoslovak borders during Battle of the Dukla Pass.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 10:44 pm

October 6th 1949 - U.S. president Harry Truman signed the Mutual Defense Assistance Act. The act provided $1.3 billion in the form of military aid to NATO countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 10:44 pm

October 6th 1961 - U.S. president John F. Kennedy advised American families to build or buy bomb shelters to protect them in the event of a nuclear exchange with the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 10:44 pm

October 6th 1976 – Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean shortly after taking off from Bridgetown, Barbados, after two bombs, placed on board by terrorists with connections to the CIA, exploded. All 73 people on board are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 11:06 pm

October 6th 1949 - Iva Toguri D'Aquino (Japanese wartime propaganda broadcaster Tokyo Rose) sentenced to ten years and $10,000 fine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 11:06 pm

October 6th 1949 - The Allies end the Berlin airlift.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/17 at 11:45 pm

October 6th 1981 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat is murdered by Islamic extremists.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 2:27 am

October 8th 314 – Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses his European territories.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 2:27 am

October 8th 451 – At Chalcedon, a city of Bithynia in Asia Minor, the first session of the Council of Chalcedon begins

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 2:27 am

October 8th 876 – Battle of Andernach: Frankish forces led by Louis the Younger prevent a West Frankish invasion and defeat emperor Charles II ("the Bald").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 2:33 am

October 8th 2016 – In the wake of Hurricane Matthew, the death toll rises to nearly 900.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 2:48 am

October 8th 2014 – First person in US diagnosed with Ebola dies.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 3:43 am

October 8th 1075 – Dmitar Zvonimir is crowned King of Croatia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 3:43 am

October 8th 1200 – Isabella of Angoulême is crowned Queen consort of England.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 3:43 am

October 8th 1322 – Mladen II Šubić of Bribir, defeated in the battle of Bliska, is arrested by the Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 3:48 am

October 8th 2008 - Central banks around the world cut interest rates in unison for the first time ever. The coordinated rate cuts are made by financial policymakers in response to the global credit crisis. Central banks of the USA, China, Europe, Great Britain, Canada, Sweden, and Switzerland all cut their main lending rate by half a percentage point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 4:57 am

October 8th 1480 – Great stand on the Ugra river, a standoff between the forces of Akhmat Khan, Khan of the Great Horde, and the Grand Duke Ivan III of Russia, which results in the retreat of the Tataro-Mongols and the eventual disintegration of the Horde.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 4:57 am

October 8th 1573 – End of the Spanish siege of Alkmaar, the first Dutch victory in Eighty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 4:57 am

October 8th 1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 5:00 am

October 8th 2005 – The 7.6 Mw Kashmir earthquake strikes with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), leaving 86,000–87,351 people dead, 69,000–75,266 injured, and 2.8 million homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 7:21 am

October 8th 1645 – Jeanne Mance opened the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, the first lay hospital in North America.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 7:21 am

October 8th 1775 - Officers decide to bar slaves and free blacks from Continental Army.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 7:22 am

October 8th 1806 – Napoleonic Wars: Forces of the British Empire lay siege to the port of Boulogne in France by using Congreve rockets, invented by Sir William Congreve

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 7:27 am

October 8th 1813 – The Treaty of Ried is signed between Bavaria and Austria.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 7:27 am

October 8th 1821 – The government of general José de San Martín establishes the Peruvian Navy.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 7:27 am

October 8th 1829 – Rail transport: Stephenson's The Rocket wins The Rainhill Trials.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 8:35 am

October 8th 1856 – The Second Opium War between several western powers and China begins with the Arrow Incident on the Pearl River.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 8:35 am

October 8th 1860 – Telegraph line between Los Angeles and San Francisco opens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 8:35 am

1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Perryville: Union forces under General Don Carlos Buell halt the Confederate invasion of Kentucky by defeating troops led by General Braxton Bragg at Perryville, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 9:02 am

October 8th 1871 – Four major fires break out on the shores of Lake Michigan in Chicago, Peshtigo, Wisconsin, Holland, Michigan, and Manistee, Michigan including the Great Chicago Fire, and the much deadlier Peshtigo Fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 9:02 am

October 8th 1874 - John Michael Eckfeldt, former San Francisco Mint coiner, shoots himself in the head with a pistol and kills himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 9:02 am

October 8th 1879 – War of the Pacific: The Chilean Navy defeats the Peruvian Navy in the Battle of Angamos, Peruvian Admiral Miguel Grau is killed in the encounter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 9:08 am

October 8th 2004 - The first-ever direct presidential elections were held in Afghanistan.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 9:17 am

October 8th 2004 - Martha Stewart begins serving a five-month sentence for insider trading, at the Alderson Federal Prison Camp in West Virginia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 10:20 am

October 8th 1895 – Eulmi incident: Queen Min of Joseon, the last empress of Korea, is assassinated and her corpse burnt by Japanese infiltrators inside Gyeongbok Palace.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 10:20 am

October 8th 1912 – First Balkan War begins: Montenegro declares war against the Ottoman Empire.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 10:20 am

October 8th 1915 - During World War I, the Battle of Loos concluded.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 11:17 am

October 8th 1918 - U.S. Corporal Alvin C. York almost single-handedly killed 25 German soldiers and captured 132 in the Argonne Forest in France. York had originally tried to avoid being drafted as a conscientious objector. After this event his was promoted to sergeant and was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 11:18 am

October 8th 1918 – World War I: In action near Pittem, Belgium, USMC 2nd Lieutenant aviator Ralph Talbot of Weymouth, Massachusetts becomes the first-ever USMC aviator to earn the Medal of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 11:18 am

October 8th 1919 - The first transcontinental air race in the U.S. began.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 12:39 pm

October 8th 1934 - Bruno Hauptmann is indicted for murder of Lindbergh's son.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 12:43 pm

October 8th 2003 - Vietnam and the United States reached a tentative agreement that would allow the first commercial flights between the two countries since the end of the Vietnam War.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 12:44 pm

October 8th 1939 – World War II: Germany annexes western Poland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 12:57 pm

October 8th 1939 – World War II: Germany annexes western Poland.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 12:57 pm

October 8th 1942 - The US Mint releases 5-cent coins in wartime silver alloy for circulation.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 12:57 pm

October 8th 1943 – World War II: Around 30 civilians are executed by Friedrich Schubert's paramilitary group in Kallikratis, Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 1:25 pm

October 8th 1944 – World War II: The Battle of Crucifix Hill occurs just outside Aachen; Capt. Bobbie Brown receives a Medal of Honor for his heroics in this battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 1:25 pm

October 8th 1945 - U.S. President Truman announced that only Britain and Canada would be given the secret to the atomic bomb.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 1:25 pm

October 8th 1950 - U.N. forces crossed into North Korea from South Korea.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 2:26 pm

October 8th 1955 - World's most powerful aircraft carrier, Saratoga (US), launched.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 3:00 pm

October 8th 1964 - Gilroy Roberts becomes first US Mint chief coin engraver to retire (rather than die).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 3:00 pm

October 8th 1966 - The U.S. Government declared that LSD was dangerous and an illegal substance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 3:51 pm

October 8th 1969 – The opening rally of the Days of Rage occurs, organized by the Weather Underground in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 3:52 pm

October 8th 1970 - Soviet author Alexander Solzhenitsyn won the Nobel Prize for literature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 3:52 pm

October 8th 1970 – Vietnam War: In Paris, a Communist delegation rejects US President Richard Nixon's October 7 peace proposal as "a manoeuvre to deceive world opinion".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 4:01 pm

October 8th 2001 – U.S. President George W. Bush announces the establishment of the Office of Homeland Security.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 4:01 pm

October 8th 2003 - China announced that it would have a human crew orbit the Earth briefly on October 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/08/17 at 4:01 pm

October 8th 2003 - It was announced that Vivendi Universal and General Electric Co. had reached an agreement to merge. The name for the combined company was NBC Universal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 3:56 am

October 9th 1238 – James I of Aragon conquers Valencia and founds the Kingdom of Valencia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 3:56 am

October 9th 1264 – The Kingdom of Castile conquers the city of Jerez, which had been under Muslim occupation since 711.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 3:57 am

October 9th 1410 – The first known mention of the Prague astronomical clock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 4:05 am

October 9th 2009 - NASA launched the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS). On November 13, it was announced that water had been discovered in the planned impact plume on the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 6:42 am

October 9th 768 – Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned kings of the Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 6:42 am

October 9th 1446 – The hangul alphabet is published in Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 6:42 am

October 9th 1514 – Marriage of Louis XII of France and Mary Tudor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 10:37 am

October 9th 1635 - Roger Williams, founder of Rhode Island, was banished from Massachusetts because he had spoken out against punishments for religious offenses and giving away land that belonged to the Indians. Williams had founded Providence, Rhode Island as a place for people to seek religious freedom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 10:37 am

October 9th 1708 – Peter the Great defeats the Swedes at the Battle of Lesnaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 10:38 am

October 9th 1781 - The last major battle of the American Revolutionary War took place in Yorktown, VA. The American forces, led by George Washington, defeated the British troops under Lord Cornwallis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 10:39 am

October 9th 2008 - General Motors Corp share price drops to US$4.65, its lowest level since 1950. Market capitalization drops to US$2.6 billion, lower than its value of about $4 billion in March 1929.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 12:40 pm

October 9th 1834 – Opening of the Dublin and Kingstown Railway, the first public railway on the island of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 12:40 pm

October 9th 1855 - Isaac Singer patented the sewing machine motor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 12:40 pm

October 9th 1858 - Mail service via stagecoach between San Francisco, CA, and St. Louis, MO, began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 12:54 pm

October 9th 2003 - The Liberty Bell is moved to new site in Independence Mall in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 12:54 pm

October 9th 2009 – First lunar impact of the Centaur and LCROSS spacecrafts as part of NASA's Lunar Precursor Robotic Program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 1:05 pm

October 9th 2001 - The 2001 anthrax attacks continue as anthrax letters are mailed from Princeton, New Jersey, to U.S. Senators Tom Daschle of South Dakota and Patrick Leahy of Vermont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 2:15 pm

October 9th 1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 2:15 pm

October 9th 1799 – Sinking of HMS Lutine with the loss of 240 men and a cargo worth £1,200,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 2:15 pm

October 9th 1847 – Slavery is abolished in Saint Barthélemy and all remaining slaves are freed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 2:20 pm

October 9th 1874 – General Postal Union is created as a result of the Treaty of Bern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 2:20 pm

October 9th 1876 - Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Watson made their longest telephone call to date. It was a distance of two miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/17 at 2:20 pm

October 9th 1893 - "Chicago Day" at the World's Fair in Chicago, Illinois, USA. Attendance is 751,026, largest single-day attendance for any peace-time event in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 5:39 am

October 10th 680 – Battle of Karbala: Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, is decapitated by forces under Caliph Yazid I. This is commemorated by Muslims as Aashurah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 5:39 am

October 10th 732 – Battle of Tours: A force commanded by Charles Martel defeats an army of the Umayyad Caliphate between Poitiers and Tours in western France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 5:39 am

October 10th 1471 – Sten Sture the Elder, the Regent of Sweden, with the help of farmers and miners, repels an attack by King Christian I of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 5:41 am

October 10th 2015 – Twin bomb blasts in the Turkish capital Ankara near the main train station leave at least 102 people dead and over 400 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 8:14 am

October 10th 1575 – Roman Catholic forces under Henry I, Duke of Guise defeat the Protestants, capturing Philippe de Mornay among others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 8:14 am

October 10th 1580 – Over 600 Papal troops land at Dún an Óir, Ireland to support the Second Desmond Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 8:14 am

October 10th 1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 8:33 am

October 10th 2010 – The Netherlands Antilles are dissolved as a country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 10:07 am

October 10th 1631 – An Electorate of Saxony army takes over Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 10:07 am

October 10th 1760 – In a treaty with the Dutch colonial authorities, the Ndyuka people of Suriname – descended from escaped slaves – gain territorial autonomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 10:07 am

October 10th 1780 – The Great Hurricane of 1780 kills 20,000–30,000 in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 10:44 am

October 10th 1802 - First non-Indian settlement in Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 10:44 am

October 10th 1845 – In Annapolis, Maryland, the Naval School (later renamed the United States Naval Academy)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 10:46 am

October 10th 1991 - Greyhound Bus ends bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/17 at 10:46 am

October 10th 1846 – Triton, the largest moon of the planet Neptune, is discovered by English astronomer William Lassell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 12:47 am

October 11th 1138 – A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 12:47 am

October 11th 1142 – A peace treaty between the Jin dynasty and Southern Song dynasty is formally ratified when a Jin envoy visits the Song court during the Jin–Song wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 12:47 am

October 11th 1311 – The Ordinances of 1311 are published, imposing a series of regulations upon King Edward II of England by the peerage and clergy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 12:50 am

October 11th 2013 – A migrant boat sinks in the Channel of Sicily with at least 34 people dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 1:29 am

October 11th 1531 – Huldrych Zwingli is killed in battle with the Roman Catholic cantons of Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 1:29 am

October 11th 1582 – Due to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 1:29 am

October 11th 1614 – Adriaen Block and 12 Amsterdam merchants petition the States General for exclusive trading rights in the New Netherland colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 1:31 am

October 11th 2001 – The Polaroid Corporation files for federal bankruptcy protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 1:31 am


October 11th 2001 – The Polaroid Corporation files for federal bankruptcy protection.
Taken at a snap decision?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 3:07 am

October 11th 2000 – NASA launches STS-92, the 100th Space Shuttle mission, using Space Shuttle Discovery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 3:35 am

October 11th 1634 – The Burchardi flood: "The second Grote Mandrenke" killed around 15,000 men in North Friesland, Denmark and Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 3:36 am

October 11th 1649 – Sack of Wexford: After a ten-day siege, English New Model Army troops (under Oliver Cromwell) stormed the town of Wexford, killing over 2,000 Irish Confederate troops and 1,500 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 3:36 am

October 11th 1727 – George II and Caroline of Ansbach are crowned King and Queen of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 3:37 am

October 11th 2000 - 250 million gallons of coal sludge spill in Martin County, Kentucky, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 4:54 am

October 11th 1994 - The Colorado Supreme Court declared that the anti-gay rights measure in the state was unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 4:54 am

October 11th 1994 - U.S. troops in Haiti took control of the National Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 5:13 am

October 11th 1767 – Surveying for the Mason–Dixon line separating Maryland from Pennsylvania is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 5:13 am

October 11th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Valcour Island: On Lake Champlain a fleet of American boats is defeated by the Royal Navy, but delays the British advance until 1777.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 5:13 am

October 11th 1797 – Battle of Camperdown: Naval battle between Royal Navy and Royal Netherlands Navy during the French Revolutionary Wars. The outcome of the battle was a decisive British victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 5:20 am

October 11th 1809 – Along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee, explorer Meriwether Lewis dies under mysterious circumstances at an inn called Grinder's Stand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 5:20 am

October 11th 1811 - The Juliana, the first steam-powered ferryboat, was put into operation by the inventor John Stevens. The ferry went between New York City, NY, and Hoboken, NJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 5:20 am

October 11th 1852 – The University of Sydney, Australia's oldest university, is inaugurated in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 6:28 am

October 11th 1862 – American Civil War: In the aftermath of the Battle of Antietam, Confederate General J. E. B. Stuart and his men loot Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, during a raid into the north.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 6:29 am

October 11th 1864 - Slavery is abolished in Maryland, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 6:29 am

October 11th 1865 – Paul Bogle led hundreds of black men and women in a march in Jamaica, starting the Morant Bay rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 6:31 am

October 11th 1994 - Iraqi troops began moving away from the Kuwaiti border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 10:18 am

October 11th 1865 - President Andrew Johnson paroles Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 10:18 am

October 11th 1869 - Thomas Edison filed for a patent on his first invention. The electric machine was used for counting votes for the U.S. Congress, however the Congress did not buy it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 10:18 am

October 11th 1881 - David Henderson Houston patented the first roll film for cameras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 11:38 am

October 11th 1890 - The Daughters of the American Revolution was founded in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 11:38 am

October 11th 1899 – Second Boer War begins: In South Africa, a war between the United Kingdom and the Boers of the Transvaal and Orange Free State erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 11:39 am

October 11th 1906 – San Francisco public school board sparks a diplomatic crisis between the United States and Japan by ordering Japanese students to be taught in racially segregated schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 12:28 pm

October 11th 1910 – Former President Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first U.S. president to fly in an airplane. He flew for four minutes with Arch Hoxsey in a plane built by the Wright brothers at Kinloch Field (Lambert–St. Louis International Airport), St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 12:28 pm

October 11th 1912 – First Balkan War: The Greek Army liberates the city of Kozani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 12:28 pm

October 11th 1918 – The 7.1 Mw San Fermín earthquake shakes Puerto Rico with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing 76–116 people. A destructive tsunami contributed to the damage and loss of life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 1:16 pm

October 11th 1929 - JCPenney opened a store in Milford, DE, making it a nationwide company with stores in all 48 states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 1:16 pm


October 11th 1929 - JCPenney opened a store in Milford, DE, making it a nationwide company with stores in all 48 states.
Anyone shop there?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 1:17 pm

October 11th 1939 - U.S. President Roosevelt was presented with a letter from Albert Einstein that urged him to develop the U.S. atomic program rapidly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 1:17 pm

October 11th 1941 – Beginning of the National Liberation War of Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 2:27 pm

October 11th 1942 – World War II: Battle of Cape Esperance: On the northwest coast of Guadalcanal, United States Navy ships intercept and defeat a Japanese fleet on their way to reinforce troops on the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 2:27 pm

October 11th 1944 – Tuvan People's Republic, formerly Tannu Tuva, is annexed by the U.S.S.R.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 2:28 pm

October 11th 1954 – First Indochina War: The Viet Minh take control of North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 2:37 pm

October 11th 1958 - Pioneer 1, a lunar probe, was launched by the U.S. The probe did not reach its destination and fell back to Earth and burned up in the atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 2:37 pm

October 11th 1958 - Second US Moon probe, Pioneer 1, reaches 113,810 km, falls back.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 2:37 pm

October 11th 1961 - US Air Force Major Robert M White takes X-15 to 66,100m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 2:50 pm

October 11th 1990 - Center for Urban archaeology opens in New York City South Street Seaport Museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/17 at 2:50 pm

October 11th 1990 - Oil hits a record US$40.42 per barrel

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 5:38 am

October 12th 539 BC – The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon (Julian calendar)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 5:39 am

October 12th 633 – Battle of Hatfield Chase: King Edwin of Northumbria is defeated and killed by the British under Penda of Mercia and Cadwallon of Gwynedd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 5:39 am

October 12th1113 – The city of Oradea is first mentioned under the Latin name Varadinum ("vár" means fortress in Hungarian).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 5:48 am

October 12th 2013 – Fifty-one people are killed after a truck veers off a cliff in La Convención Province, Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 5:48 am

October 12th 2015 - It was announced that Dell was buying EMC for around $67 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 6:59 am

October 12th 1279 – Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk founder of Nichiren Buddhism, is said to have inscribed the Dai Gohonzon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 6:59 am

October 12th 1398 – The Treaty of Salynas is signed between Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Knights, who received Samogitia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 7:00 am

October 12th 1492 - Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, sighted Watling Island in the Bahamas. He believed that he had found Asia while attempting to find a Western ocean route to India. The same day he claimed the land for Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 9:18 am

October 12th 1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 9:18 am

October 12th 1654 – The Delft Explosion devastates the city in the Netherlands, killing more than 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 9:18 am

October 12th 2006 - The Dow Jones industrial average advanced over 11,900 for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 9:48 am

October 12th 1748 – British and Spanish naval forces engage at the Battle of Havana during the War of Jenkins' Ear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 9:48 am

October 12th 1773 – America's first insane asylum opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 9:48 am


October 12th 1773 – America's first insane asylum opens.
Where?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 10:45 am

October 12th 1776 - British Brigade begins guarding Throgg Necks Road in the Bronx.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 10:45 am

October 12th 1792 - The first monument honoring Christopher Columbus was dedicated in Baltimore, MD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 10:45 am

October 12th 1793 – The cornerstone of Old East, the oldest state university building in the United States, is laid on the campus of the University of North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 11:57 am

October 12th 1799 – Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse was the first woman to jump from a balloon with a parachute, from an altitude of 900 meters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 11:57 am

October 12th 1810 - Bavarian Crown Prince Ludwig married Princess Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen. The royalty invited the public to attend the event which became an annual celebration that later became known as Oktoberfest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 11:58 am

October 12th 1822 – Pedro I of Brazil is proclaimed the emperor of the Empire of Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 12:01 pm

October 12th 2005 – The second Chinese human spaceflight Shenzhou 6 launched carrying Fèi Jùnlóng and Niè Hǎishèng for five days in orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 1:00 pm

October 12th 1798 – Flemish and Luxembourgish peasants launch the rebellion against French rule known as the Peasants' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 1:00 pm

October 12th 1823 – Charles Macintosh of Scotland sells the first raincoat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 1:01 pm

October 12th 1837 - Act of Congress provides for issue of $10 million of Treasury notes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 2:51 pm

October 12th 1847 – German inventor and industrialist Werner von Siemens founds Siemens & Halske, which later becomes Siemens AG.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 2:52 pm

October 12th 1861 - Confederate ironclad Manassas attacks USA's Richmond on Mississippi River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 2:52 pm

October 12th 1862 - Major General Earl Van Dorn assumes command of Confederate troops in Missisippi, CSA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 2:53 pm

October 12th 2000 - In Aden, Yemen, the USS Cole is badly damaged by two suicide bombers, who placed a small boat laden with explosives along-side the United States Navy destroyer, killing 17 crew members and wounding at least 39.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 11:37 pm

October 12th 1871 – Criminal Tribes Act (CTA) enacted by British rule in India, which named over 160 local communities 'Criminal Tribes', i.e. hereditary criminals. Repealed in 1949, after Independence of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 11:38 pm

October 12th 1886 - Hurricane and sea surge kill 250 at Indianola, Texas, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 11:38 pm

October 12th 1890 – Uddevalla Suffrage Association is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/12/17 at 11:40 pm

October 12th 1995 - Walt Disney World in Florida welcomes its 500-millionth guest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 12:02 am

October 12th 1915 - Former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt criticized U.S. citizens who identified themselves by dual nationalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 12:02 am

October 12th 1915 – World War I: British nurse Edith Cavell is executed by a German firing squad for helping Allied soldiers escape from Belgium

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 12:02 am

October 12th 1928 - An iron lung respirator is used for the first time at Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 1:42 am

October 13th 409 – Vandals and Alans cross the Pyrenees and appear in Hispania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 1:43 am

October 13th 1269 – The present church building at Westminster Abbey is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 1:44 am

October 13th 2013 – A stampede breaks out on a bridge near the Ratangarh Mata Temple in Datia district, Madhya Pradesh, India during the Hindu festival Navratri, killing 115 people and injuring more than 110.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 1:48 am

October 13th AD 54 – Emperor Claudius dies from poisoning under mysterious circumstances; his 17-year-old stepson Nero succeeds him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 3:14 am

October 13th 1307 – Hundreds of Knights Templar in France are simultaneously arrested by agents of Phillip the Fair, to be later tortured into a "confession" of heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 3:14 am

October 13th 1332 – Rinchinbal Khan, Emperor Ningzong of Yuan, becomes the Khagan of the Mongols and Emperor of the Yuan dynasty, reigning for only 53 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 3:14 am

October 13th 1582 – Because of the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 3:16 am

October 13th 2010 – The mining accident in Copiapó, Chile comes to an end as all 33 miners arrive at the surface after surviving a record 69 days underground awaiting rescue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 5:29 am

October 13th 1644 – A Swedish–Dutch fleet defeats the Danish fleet at Fehmarn and captures about 1,000 prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 5:29 am

October 13th 1710 – Port Royal, the capital of French Acadia, falls in a siege by British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 5:29 am

October 13th 1773 – The Whirlpool Galaxy is discovered by Charles Messier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 5:30 am

October 13th 2010 - Near Copiapó, Chile, 33 miners were trapped underground in San José Mine. The miners were rescued after 69 days underground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 6:13 am

October 13th 2008 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rebounds 936.42 points, nearly doubling the largest daily point gain in history, bringing the index back above 9,000 points. Stocks worldwide add more than US$1.7 trillion in value, based on a record 9.3 percent gain in the MSCI world equity index.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 7:10 am

October 13th 1775 – The United States Continental Congress orders the establishment of the Continental Navy (later renamed the United States Navy).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 7:10 am

October 13th 1792 - The cornerstone of the Executive Mansion was laid in Washington, DC. The building became known as the White House in 1818.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 7:10 am

October 13th 1793 – French Revolutionary Wars: Austro-Prussian victory over Republican France at the First Battle of Wissembourg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 7:48 am

October 13th 1812 – War of 1812: Battle of Queenston Heights: As part of the Niagara campaign in Ontario, Canada, United States forces under General Stephen Van Rensselaer are repulsed from invading Canada by British and native troops led by Sir Isaac Brock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 7:48 am

October 13th 1821 – The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is publicly proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 7:49 am

October 13th 1843 – In New York City, Henry Jones and 11 others found B'nai B'rith (the oldest Jewish service organization in the world).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 7:50 am

October 13th 1999 - The United States Senate rejects ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 8:29 am

October 13th 1994 – Kenzaburō Ōe wins the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 8:29 am

October 13th 1995 - Walt Disney World Resort admitted its 500-millionth guest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 10:49 am

October 13th 1845 – A majority of voters in the Republic of Texas approve a proposed constitution that, if accepted by the U.S. Congress, will make Texas a U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 10:50 am


October 13th 1995 - Walt Disney World Resort admitted its 500-millionth guest.
Technically not the individual 500 millionth guest m, for people are known to revisit...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 10:51 am

October 13th 1854 - The state of Texas ratified a state constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 10:51 am

October 13th 1860 - First aerial photo taken in US (from a balloon), Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 11:30 am

October 13th 1812 - American forces were defeated at the Battle of Queenstown Heights. The British victory effectively ended any further U.S. invasion of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 11:30 am

October 13th 1881 – First known conversation in modern Hebrew by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and friends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 11:30 am

October 13th 1884 – The International Meridian Conference votes on a resolution to establish the meridian passing through the Observatory of Greenwich, in London, as the initial meridian for longitude.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 1:26 pm

October 13th 1885 – The Georgia Institute of Technology is founded in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 1:26 pm

October 13th 1892 – Edward Emerson Barnard discovers D/1892 T1, the first comet discovered by photographic means, on the night of October 13–14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 1:26 pm

October 13th 1911 – Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, becomes the first Governor General of Canada of royal descent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 2:05 pm

October 13th 1915 – The Battle of the Hohenzollern Redoubt marks the end of the Battle of Loos in northern France, World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 2:05 pm

October 13th 1919 - Race riot at Elaine, Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 2:05 pm

October 13th 1921 – The Soviet republics of Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia sign the Treaty of Kars with the Grand National Assembly of Turkey to establish the contemporary borders between Turkey and the South Caucasus states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 3:36 pm

October 13th 1923 – Ankara replaces Istanbul as the capital of Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 3:36 pm

October 13th 1929 – Jože Plečnik unveils his memorial to Napoleon on the Square of French Revolution, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 3:37 pm

October 13th 1943 - During World War II, Italy signed an armistice with the Allies and declared war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 5:06 pm

October 13th 1944 - American troops entered Aachen, Germany, during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 5:06 pm

October 13th 1946 – France adopts the constitution of the Fourth Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 5:06 pm

October 13th 1953 - An ultrasonic burglar alarm was patented by Samuel Bagno.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 5:37 pm

October 13th 1944 - During World War II, British and Greek advance units landed at Piraeus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 5:37 pm

October 13th 1959 - In Hamlet, Indiana, USA a building is hit by a falling meteorite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 5:54 pm

October 13th 1976 – The first electron micrograph of an Ebola viral particle is obtained by Dr. F. A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, who was then working at the C.D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 5:55 pm

October 13th 1989 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average plunges 190.58 points, or 6.91 percent, to close at 2,569.26 most likely after the junk bond market collapses. This mini-crash becomes known as the Friday the 13th mini-crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/13/17 at 5:55 pm

October 13th 1992 - A commercial flight record was set by an Air France supersonic jetliner for circling the Earth in 33 hours and one minute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 6:16 am

October 15th 1066 – Edgar the Ætheling is proclaimed King of England, but is never crowned. He reigns until 10 December 1066.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 6:16 am

October 15th 1211 – Battle of the Rhyndacus: The Latin emperor Henry of Flanders defeats the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Laskaris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 6:17 am

October 15th 1529 – The Siege of Vienna ends as the Austrians rout the invading Turks, turning the tide against almost a century of unchecked conquest throughout eastern and central Europe by the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 6:24 am

October 15th 2013 – A 7.2-magnitude earthquake strikes in Bohol, Philippines, resulting in more than 215 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 6:44 am

October 15th 1582 – Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 6:45 am

October 15th 1764 – Edward Gibbon observes a group of friars singing in the ruined Temple of Jupiter in Rome, which inspires him to begin work on The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 6:45 am

October 15th 1783 – The Montgolfier brothers' hot air balloon (tethered) makes the first human ascent, piloted by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 6:52 am

October 15th 2011 - Legoland Florida opened in Winter Haven, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 6:52 am

October 15th 2011 – The 2011 Global Protests occur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 7:24 am

October 15th 1794 - Chief Coiner Henry Voigt delivers the first minted dollars and half dollars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 7:24 am

October 15th 1877 - 45th US Congress (1877-79) convenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 7:24 am

October 15th 1888 – The "From Hell" letter allegedly sent by Jack the Ripper is received by investigators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 8:08 am

October 15th 1793 – Queen Marie Antoinette of France is tried and convicted in a swift, pre-determined trial in the Palais de Justice, Paris, and condemned to death the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 8:09 am

October 15th 1797 - Foreign silver coins except Spanish milled dollars cease to be legal tender in the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 8:09 am

October 15th 1815 - Napoleon Bonaparte began his exile on the remote island of St. Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 8:12 am

October 15th 2008 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average index falls 733 points (7.87 percent) to 8,577 points, its biggest percentage fall since October 1987. The United Kingdon's FTSE 100 falls 7.16 percent, Germany's Dax drops 6.49 percent, and France's Cac 40 loses 6.82 percent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/15/17 at 8:13 am


October 15th 2008 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average index falls 733 points (7.87 percent) to 8,577 points, its biggest percentage fall since October 1987. The United Kingdon's FTSE 100 falls 7.16 percent, Germany's Dax drops 6.49 percent, and France's Cac 40 loses 6.82 percent.

I remember that. It was part of the economic crisis of '08. :o


This Thursday will mark 30 years since the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 508 points for its biggest percentage drop to date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 8:14 am


I remember that. It was part of the economic crisis of '08. :o


This Thursday will mark 30 years since the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 508 points for its biggest percentage drop to date.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 8:22 am

October 15th 1860 - Grace Bedell, 11 years old, wrote a letter to presidential candidate Abraham Lincoln. The letter stated that Lincoln would look better if he would grow a beard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 8:23 am


October 15th 1860 - Grace Bedell, 11 years old, wrote a letter to presidential candidate Abraham Lincoln. The letter stated that Lincoln would look better if he would grow a beard.
What did he look like without a beard, and does the letter still exists?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 8:23 am

October 15th 1863 – American Civil War: The H. L. Hunley, the first submarine to sink a ship, sinks during a test, killing its inventor, Horace L. Hunley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 8:23 am

October 15th 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Glasgow is fought, resulting in the surrender of Glasgow, Missouri and its Union garrison, to the Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 8:25 am

October 15th 2006 - In Hawaii, a magnitude 6.7 earthquake occurs. Power outages occur throughout the Hawaiian Islands. Damage estimated at US$73 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 8:52 am

October 15th 1878 – The Edison Electric Light Company begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 8:52 am

October 15th 1881 - First American fishing magazine, American Angler, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 8:52 am

October 15th 1883 - The U.S. Supreme Court struck down part of the Civil Rights Act of 1875. It allowed for individuals and corporations to discriminate based on race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 9:12 am

October 15th 2005 - A riot occurs in Toledo, Ohio during a Neo-Nazi rally on racial issues; 114 are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 10:34 am

October 15th 1892 - The U.S. government announced that the land in the western Montana was open to settlers. The 1.8 million acres were bought from the Crow Indians for 50 cents per acre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 10:34 am

October 15th 1894 – The Dreyfus affair: Alfred Dreyfus is arrested for spying.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 10:34 am

October 15th 1904 – The Russian Baltic Fleet leaves Reval, Estonia for Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 10:39 am

October 15th 2005 – A riot in Toledo, Ohio breaks out during a National Socialist/Neo-Nazi protest; over 100 are arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 11:11 am

October 15th 1910 – Airship America is launched from New Jersey in the first attempt to cross the Atlantic by a powered aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 11:11 am

October 15th 1914 - The Clayton Antitrust Act was passed by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 11:11 am

October 15th 1923 – The German Rentenmark is introduced in Germany to counter hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 11:24 am

October 15th 1924 - The Statue of Liberty is designated a US national monument.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 11:24 am

October 15th 1928 – The airship, Graf Zeppelin completes its first trans-Atlantic flight, landing at Lakehurst, New Jersey, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 11:24 am

October 15th 1932 – Tata Airlines (later to become Air India) makes its first flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 11:32 am

October 15th 1934 – The Soviet Republic of China collapses when Chiang Kai-shek's National Revolutionary Army successfully encircles Ruijin, forcing the fleeing Communists to begin the Long March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 11:32 am

October 15th 1939 - New York Municipal Airport was dedicated. The name was later changed to La Guardia Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 11:33 am

October 15th 1940 – The President of Catalonia, Lluís Companys, is executed by the Spanish dictatorship of Francisco Franco, making him the only European president to have been executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 12:34 pm

October 15th 1945 – World War II: The former premier of Vichy France Pierre Laval is shot by a firing squad for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 12:35 pm

October 15th 1946 - Hermann Goering, a Nazi war criminal and founder of the Gestapo, poisoned himself just hours before his scheduled execution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 12:35 pm

October 15th 1948 - Allies create the Combined Airlift Task Force, under US Major General William H. Turner, to increase the Berlin airlift opertion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 1:19 pm

October 15th 1944 – The Arrow Cross Party (very similar to Hitler's NSDAP (Nazi party)) takes power in Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 1:19 pm

October 15th 1951 – Mexican chemist Luis E. Miramontes conducts the very last step of the first synthesis of norethisterone, the progestin that would later be used in one of the first three oral contraceptives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 1:20 pm

October 15th 1953 – British nuclear test Totem 1 is detonated at Emu Field, South Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 1:57 pm

October 15th 1954 – Hurricane Hazel devastates the eastern seaboard of North America, killing 95 and causing massive floods as far north as Toronto. As a Category 4 upon landfall, it is the strongest storm on record to strike as far south as North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 1:57 pm

October 15th 1956 – Fortran, the first modern computer language, is shared with the coding community for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 1:57 pm

October 15th 1964 - It was announced that Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev had been removed from power. He was replaced with Alexei N. Kosygin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 3:26 pm

October 15th 1965 – Vietnam War: The Catholic Worker Movement stages an anti-war rally in Manhattan including a public burning of a draft card; the first such act to result in arrest under a new amendment to the Selective Service Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 3:26 pm

October 15th 1966 – The Black Panther Party is created by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/15/17 at 3:27 pm

October 15th 1966 - The First Bank of the United States was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 3:08 am

October 16th 456 – Magister militum Ricimer defeats Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 3:08 am

October 16th 690 – Empress Wu Zetian ascends to the throne of the Tang dynasty and proclaims herself ruler of the Chinese Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 3:08 am

October 16th 955 – Battle on the Raxa: King Otto I defeats the Obotrite federation led by Nako and his brother Stoigniew near Mecklenburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 3:11 am

October 16th 2013 – Lao Airlines Flight 301 crashes on approach to Pakse International Airport in Laos, killing 49 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 3:11 am

October 16th 1384 – Jadwiga is crowned King of Poland, although she is a woman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 5:17 am

October 16th1590 – Carlo Gesualdo, composer, Prince of Venosa and Count of Conza, murders his wife, Donna Maria d'Avalos, and her lover Fabrizio Carafa, the Duke of Andria at the Palazzo San Severo in Naples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 5:17 am

October 16th 1701 - The Collegiate School was founded in Killingworth, CT. The school moved to New Haven in 1745 and changed its name to Yale College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 5:18 am

October 16th 1775 - Portland, Maine burned by British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 5:20 am

October 16th 2008 - The iTunes Music Store reached 200 billion television episodes sold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 5:31 am

October 16th 1780 – Royalton, Vermont and Tunbridge, Vermont are the last major raids of the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 5:31 am

October 16th 1781 - General George Washington takes Yorktown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 5:31 am

October 16th 1786 - Continental Congress authorizes coinage system of gold piece valued at $10, silver piece at $1, tenth dollar in silver, and copper penny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 6:12 am

October 16th 1793 - During the French Revolution, Queen Marie Antoinette was beheaded after being convicted of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 6:12 am

October 16th 1793 – The Battle of Wattignies ends in a French victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 6:12 am

October 16th 1813 – The Sixth Coalition attacks Napoleon Bonaparte in the Battle of Leipzig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 6:45 am

October 16th 1829 - In Boston, MA, the first modern hotel in America opened. The Tremont Hotel had 170 rooms that rented for $2 a day and included four meals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 6:46 am

October 16th 1834 – Much of the ancient structure of the Palace of Westminster in London burns to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 6:46 am

October 16th 1836 – Battle of Vegkop between Afrikaner voortrekkers and Matabele warriors in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 6:47 am

October 16th 2008 - American second largest bank Citigroup posts its fourth straight quarterly loss of $13 billion due to write-downs and credit losses. The bank has recorded US$71 billion in losses over five quarters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 8:15 am

October 16th 1841 – Queen's University is founded in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 8:15 am

October 16th 1843 – Sir William Rowan Hamilton comes up with the idea of quaternions, a non-commutative extension of complex numbers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 8:15 am

October 16th 1846 – William T. G. Morton first demonstrated ether anesthesia at the Massachusetts General Hospital in the Ether Dome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 8:16 am


October 16th 1846 – William T. G. Morton first demonstrated ether anesthesia at the Massachusetts General Hospital in the Ether Dome.
That knocked the audience out!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 8:17 am

October 16th 2000 - It was announced that Chevron Corp. would be buying Texaco Inc. for $35 billion. The combined company was called Chevron Texaco Corp. and became the 4th largest oil company in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 9:04 am

October 16th 1848 - First US homeopathic medical college opens in Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 9:04 am

October 16th 1859 - Abolitionist John Brown led a raid on Harper's Ferry, VA (now located in West Virginia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 9:04 am

October 16th 1861 - Confederate States of America starts selling postage stamps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 9:07 am

October 16th 1999 - In Southern California, a magnitude 7.1 earthquake occurs. Few injuries, light damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 9:42 am

October 16th 1998 – Former Chilean dictator General Augusto Pinochet is arrested in London on a warrant from Spain requesting his extradition on murder charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 9:45 am

October 16th 1996 – Eighty-four people are killed and more than 180 injured as 47,000 football fans attempt to squeeze into the 36,000-seat Estadio Mateo Flores in Guatemala City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 10:22 am

October 16th 1869 – Girton College, Cambridge is founded, becoming England's first residential college for women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 10:22 am

October 16th 1869 – The Cardiff Giant, one of the most famous American hoaxes, is "discovered".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 10:22 am

October 16th 1875 – Brigham Young University is founded in Provo, Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 10:22 am


October 16th 1869 – The Cardiff Giant, one of the most famous American hoaxes, is "discovered".
Tell me more?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 10:26 am

October 16th 1995 – The Skye Bridge is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 11:54 am

October 16th 1869 - A hotel in Boston became the first in the U.S. to install indoor plumbing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 11:54 am

October 16th 1876 - Race riot at Cainhoy, South Carolina, USA (5 whites and one black killed).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 11:54 am

October 16th 1882 – The Nickel Plate Railroad opens for business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 11:55 am

October 16th 1995 - The Million Man March is held in Washington, D.C. The event was conceived by Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 1:33 pm

October 16th 1905 – The Partition of Bengal in India takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/16/17 at 1:33 pm

October 16th 1906 – The Captain of Köpenick fools the city hall of Köpenick and several soldiers by impersonating a Prussian officer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/17/17 at 7:22 am

Today is the 28th anniversary of the Loma Prieta earthquake (17 October 1989).

The 6.9 Mw Loma Prieta earthquake ratles the San Francisco Bay Area and the Central Coast with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), claiming 63 lives and postponing Game Three of the World Series between the Oakland Athletics and San Francisco Giants. (In fact, the players were preparing for the game when the quake suddenly occurred.)

(Also a Tuesday October 17th, just like today!)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 1:54 am

October 19th 202 BC – Second Punic War: At the Battle of Zama, Roman legions under Scipio Africanus defeat Hannibal Barca, leader of the army defending Carthage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 1:54 am

October 19th 439 – The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take Carthage in North Africa.1216 – King John of England dies at Newark-on-Trent and is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Henry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 1:54 am

October 19th 1386 – The Universität Heidelberg holds its first lecture, making it the oldest German university.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 1:57 am

October 19th 2013 – At least 105 people are injured in a train crash at the Once railway station in Buenos Aires.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 2:36 am

October 19th 1466 – The Thirteen Years' War ends with the Second Treaty of Thorn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 2:36 am

October 19th 1469 – Ferdinand II of Aragon marries Isabella I of Castile, a marriage that paves the way to the unification of Aragon and Castile into a single country, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 2:36 am

October 19th 1512 – Martin Luther becomes a doctor of theology (Doctor in Biblia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 2:37 am

October 19th 2009 - The international version of Amazon's Kindle 2 was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:01 am

October 19th 1649 – New Ross town, County Wexford, Ireland, surrenders to Oliver Cromwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:02 am

October 19th 1765 - In the U.S., The Stamp Act Congress met and drew up a declaration of rights and liberties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:02 am

October 19th 1781 - At Yorktown, Virginia, British General Lord Cornwallis surrenders 8,000 British soldiers and seamen to a larger Franco-American force, effectively bringing an end to the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:03 am

October 19th 2006 - On the 19th anniversary of the 1987 stock market crash, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 12,000 for the first time, at 12,011.73.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:33 am

October 19th 1789 – John Jay is sworn in as the first Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:34 am

October 19th 1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Austrian General Mack surrenders his army to the Grande Armée of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Ulm; 30,000 prisoners are captured and 10,000 casualties inflicted on the losers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:34 am

October 19th 1812 - Napoleon Bonaparte's French forces began their retreat out of Russia after a month of chasing the retreating Russian army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 5:59 am

October 19th 1813 – The Battle of Leipzig concludes, giving Napoleon Bonaparte one of his worst defeats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 5:59 am

October 19th 1814 - In Baltimore, MD, the first documented performance of "The Defence of Fort McHenry" with music took place at the Holliday Street Theatre. The work was later published under the title "The Star-Spangled Banner."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 5:59 am

October 19th 1818 - US and Chicasaw Indians sign a treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 6:00 am

October 19th 2005 – Hurricane Wilma becomes the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record with a minimum pressure of 882 mb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 6:00 am

October 19th 2005 – Saddam Hussein goes on trial in Baghdad for crimes against humanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 7:30 am

October 19th 1822 – In Parnaíba; Simplício Dias da Silva, João Cândido de Deus e Silva and Domingos Dias declare the independent state of Piauí.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 7:30 am

October 19th 1831 - Assets of the Bank of the United States are liquidated at public auction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 7:30 am

October 19th 1864 - Approximately 25 Confederates make surprise attack on Saint Albans, Vermont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 7:58 am

October 19th 1864 – Battle of Cedar Creek: Union Army under Philip Sheridan destroys a Confederate Army under Jubal Early.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 7:58 am

October 19th 1866 – Austria cedes Veneto and Mantua to France, which immediately awards them to Italy in exchange for the earlier Italian acquiescence to the French annexation of Savoy and Nice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 7:58 am

October 19th 1900 – Max Planck discovers the law of black-body radiation (Planck's law).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 8:35 am

October 19th 1904 – Polytechnic University of the Philippines is founded as Manila Business School through the superintendence of the American C.A. O'Reilley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 8:35 am

October 19th 1912 – Italy takes possession of Tripoli, Libya from the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 8:35 am

October 19th 1914 - In the U.S., government owned vehicles were first used to pick up mail in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 9:38 am

October 19th 1914 – The First Battle of Ypres begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 9:38 am

October 19th 1915 - The U.S. recognized General Venustiano Carranza as the president of Mexico. The U.S. imposed embargo to all parts of Mexico except where Carranza was in control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 9:38 am

October 19th 1921 – Portuguese Prime Minister António Granjo and other politicians are murdered in a Lisbon coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 10:08 am

October 19th 1933 – Germany withdraws from the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 10:08 am

October 19th 1935 – The League of Nations places economic sanctions on fascist Italy for its invasion of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 10:08 am

October 19th 1943 - Researchers at Rutgers University isolate Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 11:01 am

October 19th 1943 – Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by researchers at Rutgers University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 11:02 am

October 19th 1943 – The cargo vessel Sinfra is attacked by Allied aircraft at Souda Bay, Crete, and sunk; 2,098 Italian prisoners of war drown with it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 11:31 am

October 19th 1944 – A coup is launched against Juan Federico Ponce Vaides, beginning the ten-year Guatemalan Revolution
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 11:32 am

October 19th 1944 - The U.S. Navy announced that black women would be allowed into Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 11:32 am

October 19th 1944 – United States forces land in the Philippines

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 11:32 am

October 19th 1943 - The Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers began in Russia during World War II. Delegates from the U.S.S.R., Great Britain, the U.S., and China met to discuss war aims and cooperation between the nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 12:16 pm

October 19th 1951 - U.S. President Truman signed an act officially ending the state of war with Germany.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 12:16 pm

October 19th 1950 – Iran becomes the first country to accept technical assistance from the United States under the Point Four Program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 12:16 pm

October 19th 1950 – The People's Liberation Army takes control of the town of Chamdo; this is sometimes called the "Invasion of Tibet".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 12:47 pm

October 19th 1950 – The People's Republic of China joins the Korean War by sending thousands of troops across the Yalu River to fight United Nations forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 12:47 pm

October 19th 1950 - The United Nations forces entered the North Korean capital of Pyongyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 12:47 pm

October 19th 1953 - First jet transcontinental nonstop scheduled service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:08 pm

October 19th 1956 – The Soviet Union and Japan sign a Joint Declaration, officially ending the state of war between the two countries that had existed since August 1945.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:09 pm

October 19th 1960 - Martin Luther King Junior arrested in Atlanta, Georgia sit-in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:09 pm

October 19th 1960 - The United States imposed an embargo on exports to Cuba covering all commodities except medical supplies and certain food products.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:16 pm

October 19th 1969 - U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew referred to anti-Vietnam War protesters "an effete corps of impudent snobs."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:17 pm

October 19th 1973 – President Richard Nixon rejects an Appeals Court decision that he turn over the Watergate tapes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:17 pm

October 19th 1974 – Niue becomes a self-governing colony of New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:31 pm

October 19th 1973 - US President Richard Nixon asks Congress for US$2.2 billion aid to Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:31 pm

October 19th 1977 - The Concorde made its first landing in New York City.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:32 pm


October 19th 1977 - The Concorde made its first landing in New York City.
I never got to fly on Concorde.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:32 pm

October 19th 1983 - The U.S. Senate approved a bill establishing a national holiday in honor of Martin Luther King

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:46 pm

October 19th 1979 - 13 US Marines die in a fire at Camp Fuji, Japan as a result of Typhoon Tip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:47 pm

October 19th 1984 - Four U.S. employees of the CIA were killed in El Salvador when their plane crashed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:47 pm

October 19th 1984 – Roman Catholic priest from Poland, Jerzy Popiełuszko, associated with the Solidarity Union, is murdered by three agents of the Polish Communist internal intelligence agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:54 pm

October 19th 1985 - The first Blockbuster Video store opens in Dallas, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:54 pm

October 19th 1986 – Samora Machel, President of Mozambique and a prominent leader of FRELIMO, and 33 others die when their Tupolev Tu-134 plane crashes into the Lebombo Mountains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 3:55 pm

October 19th 1986 - USSR expels five American diplomats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:28 pm

October 19th 1988 – The British government imposes a broadcasting ban on television and radio interviews with members of Sinn Féin and eleven Irish republican and Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:28 pm

October 19th 1988 - Three Americans win Nobel Prize in physics; three West Germans win chemistry Nobel Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:28 pm

October 19th 1989 – The convictions of the Guildford Four are quashed by the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, after they had spent 15 years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:45 pm

October 19th 1989 - The U.S. Senate rejected a proposed constitutional amendment that barred the desecration of the American flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:45 pm

October 19th 1989 - The Wonders of Life pavilion opens at Walt Disney World's Epcot in Orlando, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:45 pm

October 19th 1993 - Benazir Bhutto was returned to the premiership of Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:56 pm

October 19th 1998 - In Washington, DC, Microsoft went on trial to defend against an antitrust case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:56 pm

October 19th 1998 - Travelers Group changes its company name to Citigroup Incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 4:56 pm

October 19th 2001 – SIEV X, an Indonesian fishing boat en route to Christmas Island, carrying over 400 asylum seekers, sinks in international waters with the loss of 353 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 5:03 pm

October 19th 2003 - In London, magician David Blaine emerged from a clear plastic box that had been suspended by a crane over the banks of the Thames River. He survived only on water for 44 days. Blaine had entered the box on September 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/19/17 at 5:04 pm

October 19th 2003 – Mother Teresa is beatified by Pope John Paul II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 2:02 am

October 24th AD 69 – Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Marcus Antonius Primus, the commander of the Danube armies, loyal to Vespasian, defeat the forces of Emperor Vitellius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 2:02 am

October 24th 1260 – Chartres Cathedral is dedicated in the presence of King Louis IX of France; the cathedral is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 2:02 am

October 24th 1360 – The Treaty of Brétigny is ratified at Calais, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 2:04 am

October 24th 2015 – A driver, arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence (DUI), crashes into the Oklahoma State Homecoming parade in Stillwater, Oklahoma, killing four people and injuring 34.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 2:36 am

October 24th 1590 – John White, the governor of the second Roanoke Colony, returns to England after an unsuccessful search for the "lost" colonists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 2:37 am

October 24th 1605– Coronation of Jahangir

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 2:37 am

October 24th 1641– Sir Felim O'Neill of Kinard the leader of the Irish Rebellion issues his Proclamation of Dungannon justifying the uprising and declaring continued loyalty to Charles I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 3:40 am

October 24th 1648 - The Holy Roman Empire was effectively destroyed by the Peace of Westphalia that brought an end to the Thirty Years War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 3:40 am

October 24th 1795 – Third Partition of Poland: The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth is completely divided among Austria, Prussia, and Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 3:40 am

October 24th 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Maloyaroslavets takes place near Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 6:00 am

October 24th 2014 – The China National Space Administration launches an experimental lunar mission, Chang'e 5-T1, which will loop behind the Moon and return to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 6:15 am

October 24th 1836 - Alonzo D. Phillips received a patent for the phosphorous friction safety match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 6:16 am

October 24th 1851 – William Lassell discovers the moons Umbriel, and Ariel, orbiting Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 6:16 am

October 24th 1861 - The first transcontinental telegraph message was sent when Justice Stephen J. Field of California transmitted a telegram to U.S. President Lincoln.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 6:19 am

October 24th 2009 - The number of US bank failures this year has topped more than 100 after US federal regulators shut down three small Florida banks. More US banks have now failed this year than in any year since 1992.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 7:35 am

October 24th 1871 – 17 to 20 Chinese immigrants were tortured and lynched in the Chinese massacre of 1871 in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 7:36 am

October 24th 1901 - Daredevil Anna Edson Taylor became the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a wooden barrel. She was 63 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 7:36 am

October 24th 1911 – Orville Wright remains in the air nine minutes and 45 seconds in a Wright Glider at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 7:38 am

October 24th 2008 – "Bloody Friday" saw many of the world's stock exchanges experience the worst declines in their history, with drops of around 10% in most indices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 9:12 am

October 24th 1912 – First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo concludes with the Serbian victory against the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 9:12 am

October 24th 1926 - Magician Harry Houdini performs in Detroit, Michigan, but collapses during intermissions from stomach pain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 9:12 am

October 24th 1929 - In the U.S., investors dumped more than 13 million shares on the stock market. The day is known as "Black Tuesday."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 12:06 pm

October 24th 1930 – A bloodless coup d'état in Brazil ousts Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa, the last President of the First Republic. Getúlio Vargas is then installed as "provisional president".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 12:07 pm

October 24th 1931 - The upper level of the George Washington Bridge opened for traffic between New York and New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 12:07 pm

October 24th 1939 - Nylon stockings were sold to the public for the first time in Wilmington, DE.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 3:50 pm

October 24th 1940 - In the U.S., the 40-hour workweek went into effect under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 3:51 pm

October 24th 1944 – World War II: The Japanese battleship Musashi are sunk by American aircraft in the Battle of Leyte Gulf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 3:51 pm

October 24th 1945 - The United Nations (UN) was formally established less than a month after the end of World War II. The Charter was ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and by a majority of other signatories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 4:08 pm

October 24th 1946 – A camera on board the V-2 No. 13 rocket takes the first photograph of earth from outer space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 4:08 pm

October 24th 1948 - The term "cold war" was used for the first time. It was in a speech by Bernard Baruch before the Senate War Investigating Committee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 4:08 pm

October 24th 1949 - The cornerstone for the U.N. Headquarters was laid in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 11:51 pm

October 24th 2001 - The U.S. House of Representatives approved legislation that gave police the power to secretly search homes, tap all of a person's telephone conversation and track people's use of the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/17 at 11:52 pm

October 24th 2003 - In London, the last commercial supersonic Concorde flight landed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 12:22 am

October 25th 285 (or 286) – Execution of Saints Crispin and Crispinian during the reign of Diocletian, now the patron saints of leather workers, curriers, and shoemakers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 12:22 am

October 25th 473 – Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II as Caesar of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 12:22 am

October 25th 1147 – Reconquista: After a siege of four months, crusader knights led by Afonso Henriques reconquered Lisbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 12:33 am

October 25th 2010 - Venezuelan government expropriates the 200th business of 2010, the Venezuelan subsidiary of Ameican glass-maker Owens-Illinois, alleging exploitation of its dominant market position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:28 am

October 25th 1147 – Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III at the Battle of Dorylaeum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:29 am

October 25th 1415 - In Northern France, England won the Battle of Agincourt over France during the Hundred Years' War. Almost 6000 Frenchmen were killed while fewer than 400 were lost by the English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:29 am

October 25th 1616 – Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog makes second recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil, at the later-named Dirk Hartog Island off the West Australian coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:35 am

October 25th 1747 – British fleet under Admiral Sir Edward Hawke defeats the French at the Second Battle of Cape Finisterre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:36 am

October 25th 1760 – George III becomes King of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:36 am

October 25th 1812 - During the War of 1812, the U.S. frigate United States captured the British vessel Macedonian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:37 am

October 25th 2009 – The October 2009 Baghdad bombings kills 155 and wounds at least 721.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 3:02 am

October 25th 1822 – Greek War of Independence: The First Siege of Missolonghi begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 3:02 am

October 25th 1828 – St Katharine Docks open in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 3:02 am

October 25th 1854 - The Charge of the Light Brigade took place during the Crimean War. The British were winning the Battle of Balaclava when Lord James Cardigan received an order to attack the Russians. He took his troops into a valley and suffered 40 percent caualties. Later it was revealed that the order was the result of confusion and was not given intentionally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 4:10 am

October 25th 1861 – The Toronto Stock Exchange is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 4:10 am

October 25th 1865 - The ship SS Republic sinks off the coast of Georgia, USA, with a shipment of 20,000 gold $20 coins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 4:11 am

October 25th 1870 - Postcards are first used in US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 6:01 am

October 25th 1870 - The first U.S. trademark was given. The recipient was the Averill Chemical Paint Company of New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 6:02 am

October 25th 1900 – The United Kingdom annexes the Transvaal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 6:02 am

October 25th 1903 - US Senate begins investigating Teapot Dome scandals of President Warren Harding administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 6:03 am

October 25th 2006 - The New Jersey Supreme Court unanimously rules in favor of marriage equality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 6:24 am

October 25th 1915 - Attorney James L. Curtis is named US Ambassador to Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 6:24 am

October 25th 1918 - Canadian steamship Princess Sophia hits a reef off Alaska, 398 die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 6:25 am

October 25th 1920 – After 74 days on hunger strike in Brixton Prison, England, the Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork, Terence MacSwiney dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 6:26 am

October 25th 2004 - The US Congressional Gold Medal is awarded to Dr. Martin Luther King, Junior and Coretta Scott King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 10:07 am

October 25th 1924 – The Zinoviev letter, which Zinoviev himself denied writing, is published in the Daily Mail; the Labour party would later blame this letter for the Conservatives' landslide election win.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 10:07 am

October 25th 1926 - Harry Houdini is operated on in Detroit, Michigan, and is found to have a gangrenous ruptured appendix. Doctors realize he will die soon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 10:08 am

October 25th 1929 - Alber B. Fall, of U.S. President Harding's cabinet, was found guilty of taking a bribe. He was sentenced to a year in prison and fined $100,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 10:09 am

October 25th 2003 - The Cedar Fire begins in San Diego County, burning 280,000 acres (1,100 square km), 2,232 homes and killing 14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 11:59 am

October 25th 2001 - Microsoft launches the Windows XP operating system in the USA. The software is based on Windows NT and Windows 2000, but includes a Compatibility Mode allowing most software written for older Windows versions to operate correctly. Prices are US$199 (Home Edition) and US$299 (Professional Edition).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 1:02 pm

October 25th 1929 - Former US Interior Secretary Albert Fall is convicted of accepting $100,000 bribe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 1:02 pm

October 25th 1930 - First scheduled transcontinental air service begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 1:03 pm

October 25th 1940 – Benjamin O. Davis, Sr. is named the first African American general in the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 1:41 pm

October 25th 1944 – Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 1:42 pm

October 25th 1945 – The Republic of China takes over administration of Taiwan following Japan's surrender to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 1:42 pm

October 25th 1951 - In Panmunjom, peace talks concerning the Korean War resumed after 63 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:16 pm

October 25th 1990 - New York Daily News goes on strike (lasts through March, 1991).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:24 pm

October 25th 1944 – The USS Tang under Richard O'Kane (the top American submarine captain of World War II) is sunk by the ship's own malfunctioning torpedo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:25 pm

October 25th 1954 - A U.S. cabinet meeting was televised for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:25 pm

October 25th 1955 - The microwave oven, for home use, was introduced by The Tappan Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:44 pm

October 25th 1944 – World War II: Battle of Leyte Gulf: The largest naval battle in history, takes place in and around the Philippines between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the U.S. Third and U.S. Seventh Fleets. Afterward is the first Kamikaze attack of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:44 pm

October 25th 1958 - U.S. Marines withdrew from Beirut, Lebanon. They had been sent in on July 25, 1958, to protect the nation's pro-Western government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 2:45 pm

October 25th 1960 - First electronic wrist watch placed on sale, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 4:10 pm

October 25th 1968 - Chicago, Illinois, recognizes Jean Baptiste Pointe de Sable as its first settler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 4:10 pm

October 25th 1971 - Roy Disney dedicates Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 4:11 pm

October 25th 1971 – The United Nations seats the People's Republic of China and expels the Republic of China (see political status of Taiwan and China and the United Nations).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 4:40 pm

October 25th 1973 – Yom Kippur War officially ends with a ceasefire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 4:41 pm

October 25th 1980 – Proceedings on the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction conclude at The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 4:41 pm

October 25th 1983 - Microsoft Word is first released for personal computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 5:35 pm

October 25th 1983 - U.S. troops and soldiers from six Caribbean nations invaded Grenada to restore order and provide protection to U.S. citizens after a recent coup within Grenada's Communist (pro-Cuban) government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 5:35 pm

October 25th 1990 - It was announced by U.S. Defense Secretary Dick Cheney that the Pentagon was planning to send 100,000 more troops to Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 5:35 pm

October 25th 1995 – A commuter train slams into a school bus in Fox River Grove, Illinois, killing seven students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/17 at 5:45 pm

October 25th 2001 - It was announced that scientists had unearthed the remains of an ancient crocodile which lived 110 million years ago. The animal, found in Gadoufaoua, Niger, grew as long as 40 feet and weighed as much as eight metric tons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 4:35 am

October 26th 740 – An earthquake strikes Constantinople and the surrounding countryside, causing destruction to the city's land walls and buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 4:35 am

October 26th 1185 – The Uprising of Asen and Peter begins on the feast day of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki and ends with the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire, ruled by the Asen dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 4:35 am

October 26th 1341 – The Byzantine civil war of 1341–47 formally begins with the proclamation of John VI Kantakouzenos as Byzantine Emperor at Didymoteicho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 5:25 am

October 26th 1377 – Tvrtko I is crowned the first king of Bosnia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 5:25 am

October 26th 1520 – Charles V is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 5:25 am

October 26th 1597 – Imjin War: Admiral Yi Sun-sin routs the Japanese Navy of 300 ships with only 13 ships at the Battle of Myeongnyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 5:53 am

October 26th 1640 – The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Scotland and Charles I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 5:53 am

October 26th 1689 – General Piccolomini of Austria burns down Skopje to prevent the spread of cholera. He died of cholera himself soon after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 5:53 am

October 26th 1774 - The First Continental Congress of the U.S. adjourned in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 6:37 am

October 26th 1775 – King George III of Great Britain goes before Parliament to declare the American colonies in rebellion, and authorizes a military response to quell the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 6:38 am

October 26th 1776 – Benjamin Franklin departs from America for France on a mission to seek French support for the American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 6:38 am

October 26th 1813 – War of 1812: A combined force of British regulars, Canadian militia, and Mohawks defeat the Americans in the Battle of the Chateauguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 6:47 am

October 26th 2016 – An earthquake of magnitude 6.6 strikes central Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 9:35 am

October 26th 1825 - The Erie Canal opened in upstate New York. The 363-mile canal connected Lake Erie and the Hudson River at a cost of $7,602,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 9:35 am

October 26th 1858 - H.E. Smith patented the rotary-motion washing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 9:36 am

October 26th 1859 – The Royal Charter is wrecked on the coast of Anglesey, north Wales with 459 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 9:37 am

October 26th 2015 – A 7.5 magnitude earthquake strikes in the Hindu Kush mountain range in northeastern Afghanistan, killing 398 people and leaving 2,536 people injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 10:26 am

October 26th 2005 - The American death toll in the Iraq war reaches 2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 10:27 am

October 26th 2008 - American commandos make a raid on a farm in Syria, across from Iraq. The Syrian government claims eight civilians killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 12:04 pm

October 26th 1860 – Meeting of Teano. Giuseppe Garibaldi, conqueror of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, gives it to King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 12:04 pm

October 26th 1861 – The Pony Express officially ceases operations after the last ride of the Pony Express, between Missouri and California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 12:04 pm

October 26th 1868 - B F Randolph, South Carolina state senator, is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 12:06 pm

October 26th 2003 – The Cedar Fire, the second-largest fire in California history, kills 15 people, consumes 250,000 acres (1,000 km2), and destroys 2,200 homes around San Diego.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 12:06 pm

October 26th 2004 – GTA San Andreas makes its debut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 1:54 pm

October 26th 1868 - White terrorists kill several blacks in Saint Bernard Parish, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 1:54 pm

October 26th 1876 - US President sends federal troops to South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 1:54 pm

October 26th 1881 - The "Gunfight at the OK Corral" took place in Tombstone, Arizona, USA, the Earp brothers and Doc Holliday face off against the Clanton-McLaury gang in a shootout at the OK Corral. The Earp brothers consist of bank security guard Wyatt, town marshal Virgil, and Morgan. The Clantons (Ike, Billy) and McLaurys (Tom, Frank) and Billy Claiborne are cowboys, cattle rustlers, thieves, and murderers. The 30-second shootout ends with Billy Clanton and the McLaury brothers dead, and Virgil and Morgan Earp and Doc Holliday wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 1:59 pm

October 26th 2000 - Sony Computer Entertainment introduces the Sony PlayStation 2 in the USA. The system can also play PlayStation games, and supports DVD-ROM, DVD-Video, CD-ROM, and Dolby Digital media. Price is about US$300. Sales during the first week: 681,855.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 1:59 pm

October 26th 2001 - US President George W. Bush signs into law the USA PATRIOT Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 2:55 pm

October 26th 1893 - Battleship USS Oregon is christened at a launching ceremony in San Francisco Bay, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 2:56 pm

October 26th 1903 - Yerba Buena is first Key System ferry to cross San Francisco Bay, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 2:56 pm

October 26th 1905 - Norway gained independence from Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 3:05 pm

October 26th 1909 – Itō Hirobumi, four time Prime Minister of Japan (the 1st, 5th, 7th and 10th) and Resident-General of Korea, is assassinated by An Jung-geun at the Harbin train station in Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 3:06 pm

October 26th 1912 – First Balkan War: The Ottoman occupied city of Thessaloniki, is liberated and unified with Greece on the feast day of its patron saint Demetrius. On the same day, Serbian troops captured Skopje.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 3:06 pm

October 26th 1916 - Margaret Sanger is arrested for obscenity (advocating birth control).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/26/17 at 3:07 pm

October 26th 1944 - The Battle of Leyte Gulf ends, as the Japanese fleet withdraws from the victorious American fleet. The Japanese lost 34 ships, including four carriers, three battleships, and forty cruisers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 4:09 am

October 27th 312 – Constantine the Great is said to have received his famous Vision of the Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 4:10 am

October 27th 710 – Saracen invasion of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 4:10 am

October 27th 939 – Æthelstan, the first King of England, died and was succeeded by his half-brother, Edmund I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 4:18 am

October 27th 2014 – Britain withdraws from Afghanistan after the end of Operation Herrick which started on June 20, 2002 after 12 years four months and seven days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 5:13 am

October 27th 1275 – Traditional founding of the city of Amsterdam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 5:13 am

October 27th 1524 – Italian Wars: The French troops lay siege to Pavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 5:13 am

October 27th 1553 – Condemned as a heretic, Michael Servetus is burned at the stake just outside Geneva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 5:15 am

October 27th 2003 - Bank of America Corp. announced it had agreed to buy FleetBoston Financial Corp. The deal created the second largest banking company in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 7:14 am

October 27th 1644 – Second Battle of Newbury in the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 7:14 am

October 27th 1644 – Second Battle of Newbury in the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 7:14 am

October 27th 1659 - William Robinson and Marmaduke Stevenson became the first Quakers to be executed in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 7:55 am

October 27th 1775 - US Navy is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 7:55 am

October 27th 1787 - The first of the Federalist Papers were published in the New York Independent. The series of 85 essays, written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay, were published under the pen name "Publius."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 7:56 am

October 27th 1795 – The United States and Spain sign the Treaty of Madrid, which establishes the boundaries between Spanish colonies and the U.S. The treaty is also known as "Pinckney's Treaty."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 9:50 am

October 27th 1795 - Treaty of San Lorenzo, provides free navigation of Mississippi River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 9:50 am

October 27th 1795 - William De Saussure resigns as Director of the US Mint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 9:51 am

October 27th 1806 – The French Army enters Berlin, following the Battle of Jena–Auerstedt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 11:11 am

October 27th 1810 – United States annexes the former Spanish colony of West Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 11:11 am

October 27th 1828 - Benjamin Parks claims a gold discovery in Georgia, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 11:12 am

October 27th 1838 – Missouri governor Lilburn Boggs issues the Extermination Order, which orders all Mormons to leave the state or be exterminated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 11:12 am


October 27th 1828 - Benjamin Parks claims a gold discovery in Georgia, USA.
Der's gold in dem 'ills!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 11:56 am

October 27th 1858 - Roland Macy opened Macy's Department Store in New York City. It was Macy's eighth business adventure, the other seven failed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 11:56 am

October 27th 1870 – Marshal François Achille Bazaine surrenders to Prussian forces at the conclusion of the Siege of Metz along with 140,000 French soldiers in one of the biggest French defeats of the Franco-Prussian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 11:56 am

October 27th 1871 - Boss Tweed (William Macy Tweed), Democratic leader of Tammany Hall, is arrested after New York Times exposed his corruption.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 1:06 pm

October 27th 1878 - The Manhattan Savings Bank in New York City was robbed of over $3,000,000. The robbery was credited to George "Western" Leslie even though there was not enough evidence to convict him, only two of his associates were convicted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 1:06 pm

October 27th 1904 - New York City Mayor George McClellan operates the inaugural run of the city's new subway rapid transit system. The line, operated by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company, travels 9.1 miles through 28 stations, running from lower Manhattan to Harlem. In the evening, the subway opens to the general public, at a cost of 5 cents each.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 1:06 pm

October 27th 1907 – Černová massacre: Fifteen people are killed in the Hungary when a gunman opens fire on a crowd gathered at a church consecration, which leads to protests over the treatment of minorities in Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 1:57 pm

October 27th 1914 – The British lose their first battleship of World War I: The British super-dreadnought battleship HMS Audacious (23,400 tons) is sunk off Tory Island, north-west of Ireland, by a minefield laid by the armed German merchant-cruiser Berlin. The loss was kept an official secret in Britain until 14 November 1918 (three days after the end of the war). The sinking was witnessed and photographed by passengers on RMS Olympic sister ship of RMS Titanic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 1:57 pm

October 27th 1916 – Battle of Segale: Negus Mikael, marching on the Ethiopian capital in support of his son Emperor Iyasu V, is defeated by Fitawrari abte Giyorgis, securing the throne for Empress Zewditu I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 2:05 pm

October 27th 1924 – The Uzbek SSR is founded in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 2:05 pm

October 27th 1925 - Fred Waller received a patent for water skis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 2:06 pm

October 27th 1930 – Ratifications exchanged in London for the first London Naval Treaty, signed in April modifying the 1925 Washington Naval Treaty and the arms limitation treaty's modified provisions, go into effect immediately, further limiting the expensive naval arms race among its five signatories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 2:47 pm

October 27th 1936 – Mrs Wallis Simpson obtains her divorce decree nisi, which would eventually allow her to marry King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, thus forcing his abdication from the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 2:48 pm

October 27th 1938 - Du Pont announced "nylon" as the new name for its new synthetic yarn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 2:48 pm

October 27th 1941 - Chicago Daily Tribune editorializes there will not be war with Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 4:34 pm

October 27th 1944 – World War II: German forces capture Banská Bystrica during Slovak National Uprising thus bringing it to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 4:34 pm

October 27th 1954 – Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. becomes the first African-American general in the United States Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 4:34 pm

October 27th 1954 - Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio were divorced. They had been married on January 14, 1954.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/27/17 at 4:36 pm


October 27th 1954 - Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio were divorced. They had been married on January 14, 1954.

...which means their marriage was short-lived, at only 9 1/2 months long. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 4:59 pm

October 27th 1958 – Iskander Mirza, the first President of Pakistan, is deposed in a bloodless coup d'état by General Ayub Khan, who had been appointed the enforcer of martial law by Mirza 20 days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 4:59 pm

October 27th 1961 – NASA tests the first Saturn I rocket in Mission Saturn-Apollo 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 5:00 pm

October 27th 1964 – Ronald Reagan delivers a speech on behalf of the Republican candidate for president, Barry Goldwater. The speech launches his political career and comes to be known as "A Time for Choosing".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 5:36 pm

October 27th 1969 - Ralph Nader sets up a consumer organization known as Nader's Raiders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 5:36 pm

October 27th 1971 – The Democratic Republic of the Congo is renamed Zaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/27/17 at 5:37 pm

October 27th 1973 – A 1.4 kg chondrite-type meteorite strikes in Cañon City, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 1:36 am

October 28th AD 97 – Emperor Nerva is forced by the Praetorian Guard to adopt general Marcus Ulpius Trajanus as his heir and successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 1:37 am

October 28th 306 – Maxentius is proclaimed Roman emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 1:37 am

October 28th 312 – Battle of the Milvian Bridge: Constantine I defeats Maxentius, becoming the sole Roman emperor in the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 1:39 am

October 28th 2013 – Five people are killed and 38 are injured after a car crashes into barriers just outside the Forbidden City in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 1:39 am

October 28th 2014 – An unmanned Antares rocket carrying NASA's Cygnus CRS Orb-3 resupply mission to the International Space Station explodes seconds after taking off from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:54 am

October 28th 456 – The Visigoths brutally sack the Suebi's capital of Braga (Portugal), and the town's churches are burnt to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:55 am

October 28th 969 – Byzantine general Michael Bourtzes seizes one of Antioch's main wall towers, which he defends against repeated attacks for three days until the reinforcements led by the stratopedarches Peter arrive and secure the city for the Byzantines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:55 am

October 28th 1061 – Empress Agnes, acting as regent for her son, brings about the election of bishop Cadalus, the antipope Honorius II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:56 am

October 28th 2009 – The 28 October 2009 Peshawar bombing kills 117 and wounds 213.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 6:30 am

October 28th 1344 – The lower town of Smyrna is captured by Crusaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 6:30 am

October 28th 1420 – Beijing is officially designated the capital of the Ming dynasty on the same year that the Forbidden City, the seat of government, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 6:31 am

October 28th 1449 – Christian I is crowned king of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 6:32 am

October 28th 2009 - NASA launches a prototype Ares I-X rocket from Florida to test technology for the development of a future manned launch vehicle. The US$450 million launcher is the first NASA has built in more than 30 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 9:43 am

October 28th 1453 – Ladislaus the Posthumous is crowned king of Bohemia in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 9:43 am

October 28th 1492 – Christopher Columbus lands in Cuba on his first voyage to the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 9:43 am

October 28th 1516 – Battle of Yaunis Khan: Turkish forces under the Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha defeat the Mamluks near Gaza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 9:45 am

October 28th 2008 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rises 889.35 points, or 10.88 percent, to 9,065.12, its second-biggest point gain. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index gains 91.59 points, or 10.79 percent, to 940.51, also its second-biggest point gain. The Nasdaq Composite Index rises 143.57 points, or 9.53 percent, to 1,649.47.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 10:22 am

October 28th 1531 – Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi again defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia. The southern part of Ethiopia falls under Imam Ahmad's control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 10:23 am

October 28th 1538 – The first university in the New World (in present-day Dominican Republic), the Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 10:23 am

October 28th 1628 – French Wars of Religion: The Siege of La Rochelle, which had lasted for 14 months, ends with the surrender of the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 10:24 am

October 28th 2006 – The funeral service takes place for those executed at Bykivnia forest, outside Kiev, Ukraine. 817 Ukrainian civilians (out of some 100,000) executed by Bolsheviks at Bykivnia in 1930s/1940s are reburied.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 12:21 pm

October 28th 1636 – A vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony establishes the first college in what would become the United States, today known as Harvard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 12:21 pm

October 28th 1664 – The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot, later to be known as the Royal Marines, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 12:21 pm

October 28th 1707 – The 1707 Hōei earthquake causes more than 5,000 deaths in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyūshū, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 12:45 pm

October 28th 2005 – Plame affair: Lewis Libby, Vice-president Dick Cheney's chief of staff, is indicted in the Valerie Plame case. Libby resigns later that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 12:45 pm

October 28th 2005 - Vice presidential adviser Lewis "Scooter" Libby resigns after being charged with obstruction of justice, perjury and making a false statement in the US Central Intelligence Agency leak investigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 1:31 pm

October 28th 1775 – American Revolutionary War: A British proclamation forbids residents from leaving Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 1:31 pm

October 28th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of White Plains: British Army forces arrive at White Plains, attack and capture Chatterton Hill from the Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 1:31 pm

October 28th 1790 - New York gives up claims to Vermont for $30,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 1:37 pm

October 28th 1996 - The Dow Jones Industial Average gained a record 337.17 points (or 5%). The day before the Dow had dropped 554.26 points (or 7%).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 2:16 pm

October 28th 1793 - Eli Whitney applied for a patent for his cotton gin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 2:17 pm

October 28th 1795 - Elias Boudinot becomes director of the US Mint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 2:17 pm

October 28th 1834 – The Pinjarra massacre occurred in the Swan River Colony at present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia. An estimated 30 Noongar people were killed by British colonists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 2:53 pm

October 28th 1835 – The United Tribes of New Zealand is established with the signature of the Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 2:53 pm

October 28th 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Fair Oaks & Darbytown Road (also known as the Second Battle of Fair Oaks) ends: Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant withdraw from Fair Oaks, Virginia, after failing to breach the Confederate defenses around Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 2:53 pm

October 28th 1884 - Hugh McCulloch takes office as Treasury Secretary for the second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 3:04 pm

October 28th 1886 - The Statue of Liberty was dedicated in New York Harbor by U.S. President Cleveland. The statue weighs 225 tons and is 152 feet tall. It was originally known as "Liberty Enlightening the World."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 3:35 pm

October 28th 1891 – The Mino–Owari earthquake, the largest inland earthquake in Japan's history, strikes Aichi Prefecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 3:35 pm

October 28th 1904 – Panama and Uruguay establish diplomatic links.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 3:35 pm

October 28th 1904 - The St. Louis Police Department became the first to use fingerprinting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:07 pm

October 28th 1914 - Omega Psi Phi Fraternity is founded at Howard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:07 pm

October 28th 1918 – A new Polish government in western Galicia is established, triggering the Polish–Ukrainian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:08 pm

October 28th 1919 - The U.S. Congress enacted the Volstead Act, also known as the National Prohibition Act. Prohibition was repealed in 1933 with the passing of the 21st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:27 pm

October 28th 1918 – World War I: Czechoslovakia declares independence from Austria-Hungary marking the beginning of an independent Czechoslovak state, after 300 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:27 pm

October 28th 1919 - Volstead Act passed by US Congress, starts prohibition over President Woodrow Wilson's veto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:28 pm

October 28th 1928 – Declaration of the Youth Pledge in Indonesia, the first time Indonesia Raya, now the national anthem, was sung.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:33 pm

October 28th 1929 – Black Monday, a day in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which also saw major stock market upheaval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:33 pm

October 28th 1929 - First child born in aircraft, in Miami, Florida, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:33 pm

October 28th 1936 - President Franklin Roosevelt rededicates Statue of Liberty on its 50th anniversary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:47 pm

October 28th 1940 – World War II: Greece rejects Italy's ultimatum. So, Greco-Italian War began. Italy invades Greece through Albania, marking Greece's entry into World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:47 pm

October 28th 1948 – Swiss chemist Paul Müller is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 4:48 pm

October 28th 1949 – An Air France Lockheed Constellation crashes in the Azores killing all people on board, including the French former middleweight world champion boxer Marcel Cerdan and French violinist Ginette Neveu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 5:27 pm

October 28th 1965 - The Gateway Arch along the waterfront in St. Louis, MO, was completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 5:27 pm

October 28th 1986 - The centennial of the Statue of Liberty was celebrated in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/28/17 at 5:31 pm

October 28th 1949 - U.S. President Harry Truman swore in Eugenie Moore Anderson as the U.S. ambassador to Denmark. Anderson was the first woman to hold the post of ambassador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/17 at 5:45 am

October 30th 637 – Antioch surrenders to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of the Iron Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/17 at 5:45 am

October 30th 758 – Guangzhou is sacked by Arab and Persian pirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/17 at 5:46 am

October 30th 1137 – Battle of Rignano between Ranulf of Apulia and Roger II of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/17 at 5:48 am

October 30th 2015 – 64 people are killed and more than 147 injuries after a fire in a nightclub in the Romanian capital Bucharest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/17 at 10:09 am

October 30th 1270 – The Eighth Crusade and siege of Tunis end by an agreement between Charles I of Sicily (brother to King Louis IX of France, who had died months earlier) and the sultan of Tunis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/17 at 10:09 am

October 30th 1340 – Portuguese and Castilian forces halt a Marinid invasion at the Battle of Río Salado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/17 at 10:10 am

October 30th 1485 – King Henry VII of England is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/17 at 10:11 am

October 30th 2014 – Sweden is the first European Union member state to officially recognize the State of Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/17 at 12:50 pm

October 30th 1501 – Ballet of Chestnuts: A banquet held by Cesare Borgia in the Papal Palace where fifty prostitutes or courtesans are in attendance for the entertainment of the guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/17 at 12:51 pm

October 30th 1657 – Spanish forces fail to retake Jamaica at the Battle of Ocho Rios during the Anglo-Spanish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/17 at 12:51 pm

October 30th 1806 – Believing he is facing a much larger force, Prussian Lieutenant General Friedrich von Romberg, commanding 5,300 men, surrendered the city of Stettin to 800 French soldiers commanded by General Lassalle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 4:27 am

October 31st 475 – Romulus Augustulus is proclaimed Western Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 4:28 am

October 31st 683 – During the Siege of Mecca, the Kaaba catches fire and is burned down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 4:28 am

October 31st 802 – Empress Irene is deposed and banished to Lesbos. Conspirators place Nikephoros, the minister of finance, on the Byzantine throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 4:33 am

October 31st 2015 – Metrojet Flight 9268 is bombed over the northern Sinai Peninsula, killing all 224 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 5:59 am

October 31st 1587 – Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 5:59 am

October 31st 1822 – Emperor Agustín de Iturbide attempts to dissolve the Congress of the Mexican Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 6:01 am

October 31st 2014 – During a test flight of VSS Enterprise, a Virgin Galactic experimental spaceflight test vehicle, suffers a catastrophic in-flight breakup and crashes in the Mojave Desert, California,

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 7:07 am

October 31st 1860 - Juliette Low, the founder off the Girl Scouts, was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 7:07 am

October 31st 1861 – American Civil War: Citing failing health, Union General Winfield Scott resigns as Commander of the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 7:07 am

October 31st 1863 – The Maori Wars resume as British forces in New Zealand led by General Duncan Cameron begin their Invasion of the Waikato.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 7:24 am

October 31st 1864 – Nevada is admitted as the 36th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 7:24 am

October 31st 1868 - Postmaster General Alexander Williams Randall approved a standard uniform for postal carriers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 7:24 am

October 31st 1876 – A monster cyclone ravages India, resulting in over 200,000 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 7:26 am

October 31st 2011 – The global population of humans reaches seven billion. This day is now recognized by the United Nations as the Day of Seven Billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 8:05 am

October 31st 1895 - In Charleston, Missouri, a magnitude 6.6 earthquake occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 8:06 am

October 31st 1903 – The Purdue Wreck, a railroad train collision in Indianapolis, kills 17 people, including 14 players of the Purdue University football team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 8:06 am

October 31st 1913 – Dedication of the Lincoln Highway, the first automobile highway across United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 8:41 am

October 31st 2005 - U.S. President George W. Bush nominates Federal Appeals Court Judge Samuel Alito to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 8:41 am

October 31st 2008 - Distribution Video Audio, Inc. shipped its final shipment of VHS tapes to stores. The company was the last major United States supplier of pre-recorded VHS tapes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 10:23 am

October 31st 1913 – The Indianapolis Streetcar Strike and subsequent riot begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 10:24 am

October 31st 1914 - The Ottoman Empire (Turkey) joined the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 10:24 am

October 31st 1918 – World War I: Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 10:35 am

October 31st 2001 - Searchers recover $230 million in gold and silver from vaults of the Bank of Nova Scotia among rubble of the destroyed World Trade Center in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 10:35 am

October 31st 2003 – Mahathir bin Mohamad resigns as Prime Minister of Malaysia and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, marking an end to Mahathir's 22 years in power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 10:42 am

October 31st 2001 - Microsoft and the U.S. Justice Department reached a tentative agreement to settle the antitrust case against the software company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 11:24 am

October 31st 1923 – The first of 160 consecutive days of 100° Fahrenheit at Marble Bar, Western Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 11:25 am

October 31st 1924 – World Savings Day is announced in Milan, Italy by the Members of the Association at the 1st International Savings Bank Congress (World Society of Savings Banks).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 11:25 am

October 31st 1926 – Last issue of the independent Italian newspaper Il Mondo, thereafter suppressed by the Mussolini regime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 11:26 am

October 31st 2000 – Singapore Airlines Flight 006 crashes on takeoff from Taipei, killing 83.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 11:26 am

October 31st 2000 – Soyuz TM-31 launches, carrying the first resident crew to the International Space Station. The ISS has been crewed continuously since then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 12:53 pm

October 31st 1922 – Benito Mussolini is made Prime Minister of Italy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 12:53 pm

October 31st 1926 - Magician Harry Houdini died of gangrene and peritonitis resulting from a ruptured appendix. His appendix had been damaged twelve days earlier when he had been punched in the stomach by a student unexpectedly. During a lecture Houdini had commented on the strength of his stomach muscles and their ability to withstand hard blows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 12:53 pm

October 31st 1933 - Treasury Secretary William Woodin submits his resignation, but President Franklin Roosevelt refuses to accept it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 12:55 pm

October 31st 1999 – Yachtsman Jesse Martin returns to Melbourne after 11 months of circumnavigating the world, solo, non-stop and unassisted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 2:12 pm

October 31st 1934 - The Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago closes. Over the two years, there were 38,867,000 visitors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 2:13 pm

October 31st 1938 – Great Depression: In an effort to restore investor confidence, the New York Stock Exchange unveils a fifteen-point program aimed to upgrade protection for the investing public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 2:13 pm

October 31st 1940 - The British air victory in the Battle of Britain prevented Germany from invading Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 2:34 pm

October 31st 1941 - Former Carson City Mint opens as a museum and art center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 2:34 pm

October 31st 1941 - Mount Rushmore was declared complete after 14 years of work. At the time the 60-foot busts of U.S. Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln were finished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 2:34 pm

October 31st 1941 - The U.S. Navy destroyer Reuben James was torpedoed by a German submarine near Iceland. The U.S. had not yet entered World War II. More than 100 men were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 2:50 pm

October 31st 1943 – World War II: An F4U Corsair accomplishes the first successful radar-guided interception by a United States Navy or Marine Corps aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 2:50 pm

October 31st 1952 - The U.S. detonated its first hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 2:50 pm

October 31st 1954 - The Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) began a revolt against French rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 3:23 pm

October 31st 1955 - Britain's Princess Margaret announced she would not marry Royal Air Force Captain Peter Townsend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 3:24 pm

October 31st 1956 - Rear Admiral G.J. Dufek became the first person to land an airplane at the South Pole. Dufek also became the first person to set foot on the South Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 3:24 pm

October 31st 1956 – Suez Crisis: The United Kingdom and France begin bombing Egypt to force the reopening of the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 3:43 pm

October 31st 1999 - Leaders from the Roman Catholic Church and the Lutheran Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification. The event ended a centuries-old doctrinal dispute over the nature of faith and salvation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 4:27 pm

October 31st 1959 - Lee Harvey Oswald, a former U.S. Marine from Fort Worth, TX, announced that he would never return to the U.S. At the time he was in Moscow, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 4:27 pm


October 31st 1959 - Lee Harvey Oswald, a former U.S. Marine from Fort Worth, TX, announced that he would never return to the U.S. At the time he was in Moscow, Russia.
...but he did return?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 4:28 pm

October 31st 1961 - In the Soviet Union, the body of Joseph Stalin was removed from Lenin's Tomb where it was on public display.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 4:28 pm

October 31st 1963 – An explosion at the Indiana State Fair Coliseum (now Pepsi Coliseum) in Indianapolis kills 74 people and injures another 400 during an ice skating show. A faulty propane tank connection in a concession stand is blamed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 4:51 pm

October 31st 1964 - President Lyndon Johnson signs the Federal Food Stamp Act as Public Law 88-525.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 4:51 pm

October 31st 1969 - Wal-Mart Discount City stores were incorporated as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/17 at 4:51 pm

October 31st 1984 – Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated by two Sikh security guards. Riots break out in New Delhi and other cities and around 3,000 Sikhs are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 1:15 am

November 1st 365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 1:16 am

November 1st 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi (Austria in Old High German).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 1:16 am

November 1st 1141 – Empress Matilda's reign as 'Lady of the English' ends with Stephen of Blois regaining the title of King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 1:28 am

November 1st 2006 - The Stardust Resort & Casino closes after 48 years of business in Las Vegas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 1:28 am


November 1st 2006 - The Stardust Resort & Casino closes after 48 years of business in Las Vegas.
I wanted to go there!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 1:28 am

November 1st 2009 - US lender CIT Group files for bankruptcy protection, arranging with bondholders to reduce debt by US$10 billion. In its filing it showed US$71 billion in finance and leasing assets against total debt of US$64.9 billion, making this the fifth biggest in US corporate history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:26 am

November 1st 1179 – Philip II is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:27 am

November 1st 1214 – The port city of Sinope surrenders to the Seljuq Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:27 am

November 1st 1348 – The anti-royalist Union of Valencia attacks the Jews of Murviedro on the pretext that they are serfs of the King of Valencia and thus "royalists".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:29 am

November 1st 2005 - United States Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid and his fellow Democrats force a closed session of the Senate over the Lewis Libby indictment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:47 am

November 1st 1503 – Pope Julius II is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:47 am

November 1st 1512 – The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:47 am

November 1st 1520 – The Strait of Magellan, the passage immediately south of mainland South America connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, is first discovered and navigated by European explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the first recorded circumnavigation voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:49 am

November 1st 2005 - The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall arrive in the United States for a state visit, their first overseas tour since their marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 4:42 am

November 1st 1555 – French Huguenots establish the France Antarctique colony in present-day Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 4:42 am

November 1st 1570 – The All Saints' Flood devastates the Dutch coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 4:42 am

November 1st 1612 – During the Time of Troubles, Polish troops are expelled from Moscow's Kitay-gorod by Russian troops under the command of Dmitry Pozharsky (22 October O.S.) .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 4:44 am

November 1st 2000 – The Republic of Serbia and Montenegro joined the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 5:42 am

November 1st 1683 – The British Crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 5:42 am

November 1st 1688 – William III of Orange sets out a second time from Hellevoetsluis in the Netherlands to seize the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland from King James II of England during the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 5:42 am

November 1st 1755 - At least 60,000 people were killed in Lisbon, Portugal by an earthquake, its aftershocks and the ensuing tsunami.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 5:47 am

November 1st 1998 - Nicaraguan Vice President Enrique Bolanos announced that between 1,000 and 1,500 people were buried in a 32-square mile area below the slopes of the Casita volcano in northern Nicaragua by a mudslide caused by Hurricane Mitch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:15 am

November 1st 1755 – In Portugal, Lisbon is totally devastated by a massive earthquake and tsunami, killing between 60,000 and 90,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:15 am

November 1st 1765 - The British Parliament enacted The Stamp Act in the American colonies. The act was repealed in March of 1766 on the same day that the Parliament passed the Declaratory Acts which asserted that the British government had free and total legislative power of the colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:16 am

November 1st 1784 - Maryland grants citizenship to Lafayette and his descendants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:17 am

November 1st 1998 - Iridium inaugurated the first handheld, global satellite phone and paging system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:52 am

November 1st 1790 – Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France, in which he predicts that the French Revolution will end in a disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:52 am

November 1st 1800 – John Adams becomes the first President of the United States and First Lady Abigail Adams to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:52 am

November 1st 1805 – Napoleon Bonaparte invades Austria during the War of the Third Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:53 am

November 1st 1995 - The U.S. House of Representatives votes to ban "partial birth" abortions by a vote of 288-139.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 9:07 am

November 1st 1814 – Congress of Vienna opens to re-draw the European political map after the defeat of France in the Napoleonic Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 9:07 am

November 1st 1848 - The first medical school for women, founded by Samuel Gregory, opened in Boston, MA. The Boston Female Medical School later merged with Boston University School of Medicine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 9:07 am

November 1st 1861 – American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln appoints George B. McClellan as the commander of the Union Army, replacing General Winfield Scott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 9:11 am

November 1st 1995 - Participants in the Yugoslav War begin negotiations in Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 10:43 am

November 1st 1863 - Fortifications are built on Angel Island (San Francisco Bay) by troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 10:43 am

November 1st 1864 - The U.S. Post Office started selling money orders. The money orders provided a safe way to payments by mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 10:43 am

November 1st 1870 - Army Signal Services' Division of Telegrams and Reports organizes a national weather service, the forerunner of the US Weather Bureau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 12:11 pm

November 1st 1985 - In the village of Ignacio Aldama, 22 members of a Mexican anti-narcotics squad were killed by alleged drug traffickers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 12:12 pm

November 1st 1989 - Tens of thousands of refugees to fled to the West when East Germany reopened its border with Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 12:12 pm

November 1st 1993 – The Maastricht Treaty takes effect, formally establishing the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 12:24 pm

November 1st 1879 - Thomas Edison executed his first patent application for a high-resistance carbon filament (U.S. Pat. 223,898).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 12:25 pm

November 1st 1884 – The Gaelic Athletic Association is set up in Hayes's Hotel in Thurles, County Tipperary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 12:25 pm

November 1st 1893 - An Act of Congress declares bi-metallism (gold and silver as money) to be the policy of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 1:58 pm

November 1st 1894 – Nicholas II becomes the new (and last) Tsar of Russia after his father, Alexander III, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 1:58 pm

November 1st 1897 – The first Library of Congress building opens its doors to the public; the library had previously been housed in the Congressional Reading Room in the U.S. Capitol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 1:59 pm

November 1st 1901 – Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national male collegiate fraternity, is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:08 pm

November 1st 1994 - The Amazon.com domain name was registered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:09 pm

November 1st 1995 - In Dayton, OH, the Bosnian peace talks opened with the leaders of Bosnia, Serbia and Croatia present.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:09 pm

November 1st 1995 - Intel formally announces and begins shipping the Pentium Pro processor, at speeds of 150 to 200 MHz. The processor incorporates 5.5 million transistors. Prices range from US$974 to $1989.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:36 pm

November 1st 1904 - The Army War College in Washington, DC, enrolled the first class.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:36 pm

November 1st 1911 – World's first combat aerial bombing mission takes place in Libya during the Italo-Turkish War. Second Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti of Italy drops several small bombs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:37 pm

November 1st 1914 – World War I: The Australian Imperial Force (AIF) departed by ship in a single convoy from Albany, Western Australia bound for Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:40 pm

November 1st 1914 – World War I: The first British Royal Navy defeat of the war with Germany, the Battle of Coronel, is fought off of the western coast of Chile, in the Pacific, with the loss of HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:40 pm

November 1st 1916 – Pavel Milyukov delivers in the State Duma the famous "stupidity or treason" speech, precipitating the downfall of the government of Boris Stürmer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 2:40 pm

November 1st 1918 – Malbone Street Wreck: The worst rapid transit accident in US history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn, New York City, with at least 102 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 3:37 pm

November 1st 1918 – Western Ukraine gains independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 3:38 pm

November 1st 1920 – American fishing schooner Esperanto defeats the Canadian fishing schooner Delawana in the First International Fishing Schooner Championship Races in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 3:43 pm

November 1st 1928 – The Law on the Adoption and Implementation of the Turkish Alphabet, replaces the Arabic alphabet with the Latin alphabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 3:43 pm

November 1st 1936 - Benito Mussolini made a speech in Milan, Italy, in which he described the alliance between Italy and Nazi Germany as an "axis" running between Berlin and Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 3:43 pm

November 1st 1936 - Rodeo Cowboys Association founded

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 5:15 pm

November 1st 1937 – Stalinists execute Pastor Paul Hamberg and seven members of Azerbaijan's Lutheran community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 5:16 pm

November 1st 1940 - First US air raid shelter, Fleetwood, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 5:16 pm

November 1st 1941 – American photographer Ansel Adams takes a picture of a moonrise over the town of Hernandez, New Mexico that would become one of the most famous images in the history of photography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 5:39 pm

November 1st 1941 - The US extends a lend-lease loan of US$1 billion to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 5:39 pm

November 1st 1943 - Wartime dim-out ban lifted in San Francisco Bay, California area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 5:39 pm

November 1st 1943 – World War II: In support of the landings on Bougainville, U.S. aircraft carrier forces attack the huge Japanese base at Rabaul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:06 pm

November 1st 1943 – World War II: In the Battle of Empress Augusta Bay, United States Marines, the 3rd Marine Division, land on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:06 pm

November 1st 1944 - Japanese begin launching large balloons with bombs destined for the west coast of North America. The balloons maintain a range of altitude by releasing sandbags or hydrogen automatically during their flight. The bombs are set to be released when all sandbags have been dropped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:33 pm

November 1st 1960 – While campaigning for President of the United States, John F. Kennedy announces his idea of the Peace Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:34 pm

November 1st 1945 – The official North Korean newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, is first published under the name Chongro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:34 pm

November 1st 1965 - First concert at Fillmore Auditorium, San Francisco, California, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 6:34 pm

November 1st 1993 - The European Community's treaty on European unity took effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 7:01 pm

November 1st 1942 – World War II: Matanikau Offensive begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends three days later with an American victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 7:02 pm

November 1st 1944 – World War II: Units of the British Army land at Walcheren in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 7:02 pm

November 1st 1950 – Pope Pius XII claims papal infallibility when he formally defines the dogma of the Assumption of Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 7:04 pm

November 1st 1979 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini urged all Iranians to demonstrate on November 4 and to expand their attacks against the U.S. and Israel. On November 4, Iranian militants seized the U.S. embassy in theran and took 63 Americans hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 7:05 pm

November 1st 1983 - IBM announces the IBM PCjr. It features an Intel 8088 CPU, 64 kB RAM, detached keyboard, cartridge slots, and joystick, for $670.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/17 at 7:05 pm


November 1st 1984 – After the assassination of Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India on 31 October 1984, by two of her Sikh bodyguards, anti-Sikh riots erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 4:58 am

November 2nd 619 – A qaghan of the Western Turkic Khaganate is assassinated in a Chinese palace by Eastern Turkic rivals after the approval of Tang emperor Gaozu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 4:59 am

November 2nd 1410 – The Peace of Bicêtre suspends hostilities in the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 4:59 am

November 2nd 1675 – Plymouth Colony governor Josiah Winslow leads a colonial militia against the Narragansett during King Philip's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 5:03 am

November 2nd 2010 - In midterm elections in the House of Representatives, the Republican party sees a net gain of 63 seats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 9:33 am

November 2nd 1721 - Peter the Great (Peter I), ruler of Russia, changed his title to emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 9:34 am

November 2nd 1776 - During the American Revolutionary War, William Demont, became the first traitor of the American Revolution when he deserted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 9:34 am

November 2nd 1783 - U.S. Gen. George Washington gave his "Farewell Address to the Army" near Princeton, NJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 9:37 am

November 2nd 2004 - U.S. presidential election: U.S. President George W. Bush defeats Senator John Kerry. Republicans make gains in the House and Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 11:58 am

November 2nd 1795 – The French Directory, a five-man revolutionary government, is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 11:58 am

November 2nd 1824 - Popular presidential vote first recorded; Andrew Jackson beats John Quincy Adams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 11:58 am

November 2nd 1835 - Second Seminole War begins in Osceola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 1:01 pm

November 2nd 1835 - The US government purchases the site for the Charlotte Mint for US$1500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 1:01 pm

November 2nd 1868 – Time zone: New Zealand officially adopts a standard time to be observed nationally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 1:01 pm

November 2nd 1875 - In Northern Georgia, USA, a magnitude 4.3 earthquake occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 1:11 pm

November 2nd 1880 - James A Garfield (Republican) is elected President of the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 1:11 pm

November 2nd 1883 - Thomas Edison executed a patent application for an electrical indicator using the Edison effect lamp (U.S. Pat. 307,031).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 1:12 pm

November 2nd 1889 – North Dakota and South Dakota are admitted as the 39th and 40th U.S. states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 1:12 pm

November 2nd 2003 - In the U.S., the Episcopal Church diocese consecrated the church's first openly gay bishop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 3:34 pm

November 2nd 1895 - In Chicago, IL, the first gasoline powered car contest took place in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 3:34 pm

November 2nd 1899 – The Boers begin their 118-day siege of British-held Ladysmith during the Second Boer War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/17 at 3:34 pm

November 2nd 1912 – Bulgaria defeats the Ottoman Empire in the Battle of Lule Burgas, the bloodiest battle of the First Balkan War, which opens her way to Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 12:30 am

November 3rd 361 – Emperor Constantius II dies of a fever at Mopsuestia in Cilicia, on his deathbed he is baptised and declares his cousin Julian rightful successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 12:30 am

November 3rd 644 – Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Muslim caliph, is assassinated by a Persian slave in Medina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 12:30 am

November 3rd 1333 – The River Arno flooding causing massive damage in Florence as recorded by the Florentine chronicler Giovanni Villani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 12:31 am

November 3rd 2014 - In New York City, One World Trade Center opened for business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 1:17 am

November 3rd 2008 - U.S. electronics retailer Circuit City Stores begins liquidation sales at 155 of its stores, to leave it with 566 U.S. stores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 1:18 am

November 3rd 2010 - The US Federal Reserve announces it will start a second round of Quantitative Easing, buying US$600 bilion of Treasury debt over eight months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 1:26 am

November 3rd 1468 – Liège is sacked by Charles I of Burgundy's troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 1:26 am

November 3rd 1492 – Peace of Etaples between Henry VII of England and Charles VIII of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 1:26 am

November 3rd 1493 – Christopher Columbus first sights the island of Dominica in the Caribbean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 2:30 am

November 3rd 1507 - Leonardo DaVinci was commissioned by the husband of Lisa Gherardini to paint her. The work is known as the Mona Lisa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 2:30 am

November 3rd 1534 – English Parliament passes the first Act of Supremacy, making King Henry VIII head of the Anglican Church, supplanting the pope and the Roman Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 2:31 am

November 3rd 1592 – The city of San Luis Potosí is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 3:04 am

November 3rd 1631 - The Reverend John Eliot arrived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He was the first Protestant minister to dedicate himself to the conversion of Native Americans to Christianity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 3:04 am

November 3rd 1783 – The American Continental Army is disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 3:04 am

November 3rd 1789 – The first District Court established by the Constitution opens in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 3:06 am

November 3rd 1998 - Minnesota elected Jesse "The Body" Ventura, a former pro wrestler, as its governor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 3:06 am

November 3rd 2003 - In Kabul, Afghanistan, a post-Taliban draft constitution was unveiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 3:57 am

November 3rd 1793 – French playwright, journalist and feminist Olympe de Gouges is guillotined.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 3:57 am

November 3rd 1796 - John Adams was elected the 2nd U.S. President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 3:58 am

November 3rd 1812 – Napoleon's armies are defeated at the Battle of Vyazma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 5:13 am

November 3rd 1839 - The first Opium War between China and Britain erupted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 5:13 am

November 3rd 1848 – A greatly revised Dutch constitution, drafted by Johan Rudolph Thorbecke, severely limiting the powers of the Dutch monarchy, and strengthening the powers of parliament and ministers, is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 5:13 am

November 3rd 1868 – John Willis Menard was the first African American elected to the United States Congress. Because of an electoral challenge, he was never seated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 6:16 am

November 3rd 1998 - A state-run newspaper in Iraq urged the country to prepare for to battle "the U.S. monster."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 7:02 am

November 3rd 1868 - Ulysses Grant (Republican) wins presidential election over Horatio Seymour (Democrat).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 7:03 am

November 3rd 1881 – The Mapuche uprising of 1881 begins in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 7:03 am

November 3rd 1883 – American Old West: Self-described "Black Bart the poet" gets away with his last stagecoach robbery, but leaves a clue that eventually leads to his capture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 7:04 am

November 3rd 1995 - U.S. President Clinton dedicated a memorial at Arlington National Cemetery to the 270 victims of the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 7:04 am

November 3rd 1996 – Death of Abdullah Çatlı, leader of the Turkish ultra-nationalist organisation Grey Wolves in the Susurluk car-crash, which leads to the resignation of the Turkish Interior Minister, Mehmet Ağar (a leader of the True Path Party, DYP).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 7:24 am

November 3rd 1883 - Race riots in Danville, Virginia (four blacks killed).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 7:24 am

November 3rd 1885 - Tacoma (Washington, USA) vigilantes drive out Chinese, burn their homes and businesses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 7:24 am

November 3rd 1896 - William McKinley (Republican) defeats William Jennings Bryan (Democrat) for US President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 7:27 am

November 3rd 1991 - Israeli and Palestinian representatives held their first-ever face-to-face talks in Madrid, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 7:27 am

November 3rd 1994 - Susan Smith of Union, SC, was arrested for drowning her two sons. Nine days earlier Smith had claimed that the children had been abducted by a black carjacker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 8:30 am

November 3rd 1898 – France withdraws its troops from Fashoda (now in Sudan), ending the Fashoda Incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 8:30 am

November 3rd 1900 - The first automobile show in the United States opened at New York's Madison Square Garden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 8:30 am

November 3rd 1903 – With the encouragement of the United States, Panama separates from Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 8:30 am

November 3rd 1995 - U.S. President Clinton dedicated a memorial at Arlington National Cemetery to the 270 victims of the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 10:00 am

November 3rd 1908 - William Howard Taft (Republican) elected 27th President over William Jennings Bryan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 10:00 am

November 3rd 1911 – Chevrolet officially enters the automobile market in competition with the Ford Model T.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 10:00 am

November 3rd 1918 – Austria-Hungary enters into the Armistice of Villa Giusti with the Allies, and the Habsburg-ruled empire dissolves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 10:43 am

November 3rd 1918 – The German Revolution of 1918–19 begins when 40,000 sailors take over the port in Kiel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 10:44 am

November 3rd 1930 - Bank of Italy becomes Bank of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 10:44 am

November 3rd 1930 - First US vehicular tunnel to a foreign country (Detroit-to-Windsor, Canada) opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 11:10 am

November 3rd 1930 – Getúlio Dornelles Vargas becomes Head of the Provisional Government in Brazil after a bloodless coup on October 24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 11:11 am

November 3rd 1935 – George II of Greece regains his throne through a popular, though possibly fixed, plebiscite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 11:11 am

November 3rd 1631 - The Reverend John Eliot arrived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He was the first Protestant minister to dedicate himself to the conversion of Native Americans to Christianity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 11:12 am

November 3rd 1936 - US President Franklin Roosevelt wins landslide victory over Alfred M Landon (Republican).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 11:41 am

November 3rd 1941 - U.S. Ambassador to Japan John Grew warned that the Japanese may be planning a sudden attack on the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 11:41 am

November 3rd 1943 – World War II: Five hundred aircraft of the U.S. 8th Air Force devastate Wilhelmshaven harbor in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 11:41 am

November 3rd 1944 – World War II: Two supreme commanders of the Slovak National Uprising, Generals Ján Golian and Rudolf Viest are captured, tortured and later executed by German forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 11:47 am

November 3rd 1946 – The Constitution of Japan is adopted through Emperor's assent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 11:48 am

November 3rd 1956 – The Khan Yunis killings by the Israel Defense Forces in Egyptian-controlled Gaza result in the deaths of 275 Palestinians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 11:48 am

November 3rd 1960 – The land that would become the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge was established by an Act of Congress after a year-long legal battle that pitted local residents against Port Authority of New York and New Jersey officials wishing to turn the Great Swamp into a major regional airport for jet aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 12:05 pm

November 3rd 1964 – Lyndon B. Johnson is elected to a full term, winning 61% of the vote and 44 states, while Washington D.C. residents are able to vote in a presidential election for the first time, casting their votes for Lyndon Johnson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 12:06 pm

November 3rd 1964 - Residents of the District of Columbia (USA) cast their ballots in a presidential election for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 12:06 pm

November 3rd 1969 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon addresses the nation on television and radio, asking the "silent majority" to join him in solidarity on the Vietnam War effort and to support his policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 12:45 pm

November 3rd 1973 – Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 10 toward Mercury. On March 29, 1974, it becomes the first space probe to reach that planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 12:45 pm

November 3rd 1975 – Syed Nazrul Islam, A. H. M. Qamaruzzaman, Tajuddin Ahmad, and Muhammad Mansur Ali, Bangladeshi politicians and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman loyalists, are murdered in the Dhaka Central Jail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 12:46 pm

November 3rd 1978 – Dominica gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 1:54 pm

November 3rd 1979 – Greensboro massacre: Five members of the Communist Workers Party are shot dead and seven are wounded by a group of Klansmen and neo-Nazis during a "Death to the Klan" rally in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 1:54 pm

November 3rd 1983 - Reverend Jesse Jackson announces his candidacy for the 1984 Democratic Party US presidential nomination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 1:54 pm

November 3rd 1986 – Iran–Contra affair: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports that the United States has been secretly selling weapons to Iran in order to secure the release of seven American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 2:25 pm

November 3rd 1986 - The Compact of Free Association between the USA and the Federated States of Micronesia takes effect

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 2:28 pm

November 3rd 1988 – Sri Lankan Tamil mercenaries try to overthrow the Maldivian government. At President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's request, the Indian military suppresses the coup attempt within 24 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 2:29 pm

November 3rd 1988 - US President Ronald Reagan signs credit-card disclosure-bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 4:39 pm

November 3rd 1967 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Dak To begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 4:40 pm

November 3rd 1982 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average surges 43.41 points, or 4.25 prercent, to close at 1,065.49, its first all-time high in more than nine years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 4:40 pm

November 3rd 1982 – The Salang Tunnel fire in Afghanistan kills up to 2,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 5:52 pm

November 3rd 1987 - China told the U.S. that it would halt the sale of arms to Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 5:52 pm

November 3rd 1992 - Carol Moseley-Braun became the first African-American woman U.S. senator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 6:07 pm

November 3rd 1997 – The United States of America imposes economic sanctions against Sudan in response to its human rights abuses of its own citizens and its material and political assistance to Islamic extremist groups across the Middle East and Eastern Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/03/17 at 6:07 pm

November 3rd 1992 - "Keep The Faith" by Bon Jovi was released. It was their first album in 5 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/04/17 at 12:15 pm

Nine years ago today, on November 4th 2008, Barack Obama was elected to be the 44th President of the United States! He was the first person of biracial or African-American descent to be elected to the presidency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/04/17 at 12:17 pm

November 4th 1924: Calvin Coolidge was elected to a full presidential term. He had taken over the presidency in August of 1923 upon the death of Warren Harding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 11/05/17 at 2:47 pm

5 November 1967 Hither Green rail crash in London. Amongst the injured was Bee Gees musician Robin Gibb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/05/17 at 5:04 pm

November 5th 1940: FDR was elected to the presidency a third time, something that had never previously occurred in U.S. presidential history (and will never occur again, due to the passage of the 22nd Amendment).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 4:41 am

November 6th 355 – Roman emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with the government of the Prefecture of the Gauls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 4:41 am

November 6th 963 – Synod of Rome: Emperor Otto I calls a council at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Pope John XII is deposed on charges of a armed rebellion against Otto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 4:42 am

November 6th 1528 – Shipwrecked Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca becomes the first known European to set foot in the area that would become Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 4:46 am

November 6th 2013 – Several small bombs explode outside a provincial office of the Chinese Communist Party in the northern city of Taiyuan, killing at least one person and wounding eight others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 5:27 am

November 6th 1789 - Father John Carroll was appointed as the first Roman Catholic bishop in the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 5:27 am

November 6th 1789 – Pope Pius VI appoints Father John Carroll as the first Catholic bishop in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 5:27 am

November 6th 1792 – Battle of Jemappes in the French Revolutionary Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 5:37 am

November 6th 2005 - A tornado hits western Kentucky and southwestern Indiana, killing at least 22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 5:37 am

November 6th 2009 - A US Army major opens fire on fellow soldiers at the Fort Hood military base in Texas, killing 13 people and injuring 30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 6:27 am

November 6th 1832 - Joseph Smith, III, was born. He was the first president of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. He was also the son of Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 6:28 am

November 6th 1844 – The first Constitution of the Dominican Republic is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 6:28 am

November 6th 1850 - Yerba Buena and Angel Islands (San Francisco Bay) are reserved for military use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 7:10 am

November 6th 1851 - Charles Henry Dow was born. He was the founder of Dow Jones & Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 7:10 am

November 6th 1856 – Scenes of Clerical Life, the first work of fiction by the author later known as George Eliot, is submitted for publication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 7:11 am

November 6th 1860 - Abraham Lincoln was elected to be the 16th president of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 7:13 am

November 6th 2004 – An express train collides with a stationary car near the village of Ufton Nervet, England, killing seven and injuring 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 7:27 am

November 6th 1861 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is elected president of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 7:27 am

November 6th 1865 – American Civil War: CSS Shenandoah is the last Confederate combat unit to surrender after circumnavigating the globe on a cruise on which it sank or captured 37 unarmed merchant vessels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 7:27 am

November 6th 1885 - US mint at Carson City, Nevada is directed to close.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 7:53 am

November 6th 1888 - Benjamin Harrison (Republican-Senator-Indiana) beats President Grover Cleveland (Democrat), 233 electoral votes to 168, Cleveland received slightly more votes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 7:53 am

November 6th 1894 - William C. Hooker received a patent for the mousetrap.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 7:53 am

November 6th 1900 - US President William McKinley (Republican) re-elected, beating William Jennings Bryan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 8:54 am

November 6th 1903 - Philippe Bunau-Varilla, as Panama's ambassador to the United States, signed the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty. The document granted rights to the United States to build and indefinitely administer the Panama Canal Zone and its defenses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 8:54 am

November 6th 1906 - Charles Evans Hughes (Republican) is elected New York governor, beating William Randolph Hearst.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 8:55 am

November 6th 1913 – Mohandas Gandhi is arrested while leading a march of Indian miners in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 8:55 am

November 6th 2001 - In Madrid, Spain, a car bomb injured about 60 people. The bomb was blamed on Basque separatists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 8:56 am

November 6th 2001 - Ten people were executed in Beijing, China. The state newspaper of China said that all of the people executed were robbers and killers aged 20-23.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 9:47 am

November 6th 1918 – The Second Polish Republic is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 9:47 am

November 6th 1923 - Jacob Schick was granted a patent for the electric shaver.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 9:48 am


November 6th 1923 - Jacob Schick was granted a patent for the electric shaver.
What's an electric shaver?  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 9:48 am

November 6th 1928 – Herbert Hoover is elected the 31st President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 9:49 am

November 6th 2001 - In London, the "Lest We Forget" exhibit opened at the National Memorial Arboretum. Fred Seiker was the creator of the 24 watercolors. Seiker was a prisoner of war that had been forced to build the Burma Railroad, the "railway of death," for the Japanese during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 10:50 am

November 6th 1934 – Memphis, Tennessee becomes the first major city to join the Tennessee Valley Authority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 10:51 am

November 6th 1939 - General Electric's WGY-TV (Schenectady, New York), first commercial TV station, begins service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 10:51 am

November 6th 1939 – World War II: Sonderaktion Krakau takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/06/17 at 11:06 am


What's an electric shaver?  ;D

A razor that can be plugged into an electrical unit. It is an alternative to using a straight razor and cream.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/06/17 at 11:06 am


November 6th 1900 - US President William McKinley (Republican) re-elected, beating William Jennings Bryan.

He would fail to complete his second term, however, as he was assassinated in September 1901, half a year after his second inauguration. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/06/17 at 11:08 am

Two years ago today, my full-time bookkeeping job ended, after I was in it for only a month and a half. It wasn't the right fit for me, but I did learn some things in it. Still, not long after that door closed, another door opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 11:08 am


He would fail to complete his second term, however, as he was assassinated in September 1901, half a year after his second inauguration. :\'(
I should read up more on McKinley for he is known with areas in The Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 11:08 am


Two years ago today, my full-time bookkeeping job ended, after I was in it for only a month and a half. It wasn't the right fit for me, but I did learn some things in it. Still, not long after that door closed, another door opened.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 11:24 am

November 6th 1903 - The USA recognizes the independence of Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 11:25 am

November 6th 1941 – World War II: During the Battle of Moscow, Joseph Stalin addresses the Soviet people for only the second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 11:25 am

November 6th 1944 - Plutonium is first produced at the Hanford Atomic Facility in the USA, subsequently used in the Fat Man Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 12:21 pm

November 6th 1942 – World War II: First flight of the Heinkel He 219.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 12:21 pm

November 6th 1945 - The House Un-American Activities Committee begins investigation of seven radio commentators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 12:21 pm

November 6th 1956 - US President Dwight Eisenhower (Republican) re-elected defeating Adlai E Stevenson (Democrat).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 1:57 pm

November 6th 1943 – World War II: The Soviet Red Army recaptures Kiev. Before withdrawing, the Germans destroy most of the city's ancient buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 1:57 pm

November 6th 1961 - In the Saraha Desert of Algeria, a natural gas well ignited when a pipe ruptured. The flames rose between 450 feet and 800 feet. The fire burned until April 28, 1962 when a team led by Red Adair used explosives to deprived the fire of oxygen. (Devil's Cigarette Lighter)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 1:58 pm

November 6th 1963 – Following the November 1 coup and execution of President Ngo Dinh Diem, coup leader General Dương Văn Minh takes over leadership of South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 2:02 pm

November 6th 2012 – Barack Obama is re-elected President of the United States; Tammy Baldwin becomes the first openly gay politician to be elected to the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 3:46 pm

November 6th 1945 – Concerned that her cover was about to be blown, Elizabeth Bentley turns herself in to the FBI and confesses she had been spying for the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 3:46 pm

November 6th 1948 – Deputy commander-in-chief of the Eastern China Field Army General Su Yu launches a massive offensive toward Xuzhou, defended by seven different armies under the General Suppression Headquarters of Xuzhou Garrison, the Huaihai Campaign. The largest operational campaign of the Chinese Civil War begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 3:46 pm

November 6th 1965 – Cuba and the United States formally agree to begin an airlift for Cubans who want to go to the United States. By 1971, 250,000 Cubans had made use of this program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 3:58 pm

November 6th 1971 – The United States Atomic Energy Commission tests the largest U.S. underground hydrogen bomb, code-named Cannikin, on Amchitka Island in the Aleutians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 3:58 pm

November 6th 1975 - King Hassan II of Morocco launches the Green March, a mass migration of 300,000 unarmed Moroccans, that march into the nation of Western Sahara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 3:58 pm

November 6th 1983 - U.S. Army choppers dropped hundreds of leaflets over northern and central Grenada. The leaflets urged residents to cooperate in locating any Grenadian army or Cuban resisters to the U.S-led invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 4:12 pm

November 6th 1862 - New York-San Francisco direct telegraphic link established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 4:49 pm

November 6th 1973 - NASA's Pioneer 10 spacecraft began photographing Jupiter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 4:50 pm

November 6th 1976 - Benjamin Hooks succeeds Roy Wilkins as executive director of NAACP.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 4:50 pm

November 6th 1984 - For the first time in 193 years, the New York Stock Exchange remained open during a presidential election day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 5:58 pm

November 6th 1984 - U.S. presidential election: Ronald Reagan defeats Walter F. Mondale with 59 percent of the popular vote, the highest since Richard Nixon's 61 percent victory in 1972. Reagan carries 49 states in the electoral college; Mondale wins only his home state of Minnesota by a mere 3,761 vote margin, and the District of Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 5:58 pm

November 6th 1986 - US President Ronald Reagan signs landmark immigration reform bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/06/17 at 5:58 pm

November 6th 2001 - Disney's "Mickey's Magical Christmas - Snowed In at the House Of Mouse" was released on video and DVD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/17 at 6:22 pm

November 7th 1944: FDR was elected to the presidency for the fourth and final time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/07/17 at 6:24 pm

November 7th 2000: A crazy presidential election occurred; by the end of the day, the U.S. didn't know whether their next president was going to be Al Gore or George W. Bush because all was riding on the state of Florida... after five crazy weeks, they gave the state of Florida to Bush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:06 am


November 7th 2000: A crazy presidential election occurred; by the end of the day, the U.S. didn't know whether their next president was going to be Al Gore or George W. Bush because all was riding on the state of Florida... after five crazy weeks, they gave the state of Florida to Bush.
Was that the time when 'shards' were involved?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:07 am

November 8th 960 – Battle of Andrassos: Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:07 am

November 8th 1278 – Trần Thánh Tông, the second emperor of the Trần dynasty, decides to pass the throne to his crown prince Trần Khâm and take up the post of Retired Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:07 am

November 8th 1519 – Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with a great celebration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:08 am

November 8th 2016 – Donald Trump is elected 45th President of the United States defeating Hillary Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:09 am


November 8th 2016 – Donald Trump is elected 45th President of the United States defeating Hillary Clinton.
It all started here?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 5:25 am

November 8th 1520 – Stockholm Bloodbath begins: A successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces results in the execution of around 100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 5:25 am

November 8th 1576 – Eighty Years' War: Pacification of Ghent: The States General of the Netherlands meet and unite to oppose Spanish occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 5:25 am

November 8th 1602 – The Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford is opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 7:17 am

November 8th 1605 – Robert Catesby, ringleader of the Gunpowder Plotters, is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 7:17 am

November 8th 1614 – Japanese daimyō Dom Justo Takayama is exiled to the Philippines by shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu for being Christian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 7:17 am

November 8th 1620 – The Battle of White Mountain takes place near Prague, ending in a decisive Catholic victory in only two hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 7:18 am

November 8th 2009 - The game Angry Birds Star Wars was released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 7:19 am

November 8th 2011 – The potentially hazardous asteroid 2005 YU55 passes 0.85 lunar distances from Earth (about 324,600 kilometres or 201,700 miles), the closest known approach by an asteroid of its brightness since 2010 XC15 in 1976.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 7:19 am

November 8th 2013 – Typhoon Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical cyclones ever recorded, strikes the Visayas region of the Philippines; the storm left at least 6,340 people dead with over 1,000 still missing, and caused $2.86 billion (2013 USD) in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 9:33 am

November 8th 1644 – The Shunzhi Emperor, the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, is enthroned in Beijing after the collapse of the Ming dynasty as the first Qing emperor to rule over China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 9:33 am

November 8th 1745 – Charles Edward Stuart invades England with an army of ~5000 that would later participate in the Battle of Culloden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 9:34 am

November 8th 1789 - Bourbon whiskey is first distilled from corn (by Elijah Craig, Bourbon, Kentucky).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 9:34 am


November 8th 1789 - Bourbon whiskey is first distilled from corn (by Elijah Craig, Bourbon, Kentucky).
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 9:35 am

November 8th 2006 - U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld resigns; President Bush nominates Robert Gates, a former Central Intelligence Agency director, as his replacement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 10:12 am

November 8th 1793 - The Louvre Museum, in Paris, opened to the public for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 10:12 am

November 8th 1805 - The "Corps of Discovery" reached the Pacific Ocean. The expedition was led by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis. The journey had begun on May 14, 1804, with the goal of exploring the Louisiana Purchase territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 10:12 am

November 8th 1837 – Mary Lyon founds Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which later becomes Mount Holyoke College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 10:13 am

November 8th 2004 - Heritage Numismatic Auctions sells a US 50-cent coin, 1919-D MS-66 for US$270,250.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 10:14 am

November 8th 2004 – War in Iraq: More than 10,000 U.S. troops and a small number of Iraqi army units participate in a siege on the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/08/17 at 11:17 am

One year ago today, Donald Grump stole the election. That's all I'm gonna say. 8-P >:( :-X

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 11:19 am


One year ago today, Donald Grump stole the election. That's all I'm gonna say. 8-P >:( :-X
I understand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 11:24 am

November 8th 1837 - Mount Holyoke Seminary in Massachusetts opens as the first US college founded for women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 11:24 am

November 8th 1861 – American Civil War: The "Trent Affair": The USS San Jacinto stops the British mail ship Trent and arrests two Confederate envoys, sparking a diplomatic crisis between the UK and US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 11:24 am

November 8th 1864 - Abraham Lincoln elected to his second term as US President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/08/17 at 11:31 am


Was that the time when 'shards' were involved?

Yes, the "hanging chads", which pertained to the Florida ballots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 11:31 am


Yes, the "hanging chads", which pertained to the Florida ballots.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/08/17 at 11:35 am


O0

That was the first time I ever voted in a presidential election, by the way. However, in California, nothing crazy went on. (In fact, California's electoral votes have been won by the Democratic Party every year since 1992, when Bill Clinton first ran.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 11:36 am


That was the first time I ever voted in a presidential election, by the way. However, in California, nothing crazy went on. (In fact, California's electoral votes have been won by the Democratic Party every year since 1992, when Bill Clinton first ran.)
I cannot remember when I first voted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 11:36 am

November 8th 1988 - George Bush (Republican) beats Mike Dukakis (Democrat) for American Presidency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/08/17 at 11:37 am


I cannot remember when I first voted.

Would it have been in the 1970s? What is the minimum voting age in London?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 11:46 am


Would it have been in the 1970s? What is the minimum voting age in London?
18 years. It must had been when I had moved to London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 11:46 am

November 8th 1861 - Captain Charles Wilkes of American steam-sloop San Jacinto fires shot across bow of British vessel Trent, stops it on high seas, takes four passengers off, two of them CSA envoys to France (Mason) and Great Britain (Slidell). They are taken to Fort Warren in Boston as prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 11:47 am

November 8th 1870 - Democratic governor elected in Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 11:47 am

November 8th 1889 - Montana is admitted as 41st state of the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 12:21 pm

November 8th 1895 - Wilhelm Roentgen while experimenting with electricity discovered the scientific principle involved and took the first X-ray pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 12:22 pm

November 8th 1901 – Gospel riots: Bloody clashes take place in Athens following the translation of the Gospels into demotic Greek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 12:22 pm

November 8th 1904 - US President Theodore Roosevelt (Republican) defeats Alton B Parker (Democrat).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 12:23 pm

November 8th 2001 - The "Homage to Van Gogh: International Artists Pay Tribute to a Legend" exhibit opened at the Appleton Museum of Art in Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 12:32 pm


Yes, the "hanging chads", which pertained to the Florida ballots.
November 8th 2000 - In Florida, a statewide recount began to decide the winner of the 2000 U.S. presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 1:08 pm

November 8th 1910 - First Washington State election in which women could vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 1:08 pm

November 8th 1923 - Adolf Hitler made his first attempt at seizing power in Germany with a failed coup in Munich that came to be known as the "Beer-Hall Putsch."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 1:08 pm

November 8th 1933 - The Civil Works Administration was created by executive order by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The organization was designed to create jobs for more than 4 million unemployed people in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 1:24 pm

November 8th 2000 - Waco special counsel John C. Danforth released his final report that absolved the government of wrongdoing in the 1993 seige of the Branch Davidian compound in Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 1:25 pm

November 8th 1994 – Republican Revolution: On the night of the 1994 United States midterm elections, Republicans make historic electoral gains by securing massive majorities in both houses of congress (54 seats in the House and eight seats in the Senate, additionally). Thus bringing a close to four decades of Democratic domination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:04 pm

November 8th 1910 - William H. Frost patented the insect exterminator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:05 pm

November 8th 1931 - The Panama Canal is closed for a couple of weeks due to damage caused by a number of earthquakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:05 pm

November 8th 1936 – Spanish Civil War: Francoist troops fail in their effort to capture Madrid, but begin the 3-year Siege of Madrid afterwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:36 pm

November 8th 1938 - In US elections, Republicans makes gains of 8 seats in Senate, 80 in the House of Representatives, and 11 State Governors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:36 pm

November 8th 1939 – Venlo Incident: Two British agents of SIS are captured by the Germans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:37 pm

November 8th 1940 – Greco-Italian War: The Italian invasion of Greece fails as outnumbered Greek units repulse the Italians in the Battle of Elaia–Kalamas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:45 pm

November 8th 1950 – Korean War: United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown, while piloting an F-80 Shooting Star, shoots down two North Korean MiG-15s in the first jet aircraft-to-jet aircraft dogfight in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:46 pm

November 8th 1956 - After turning down 18,000 names, the Ford Motor Company decided to name their new car the "Edsel," after Henry Ford's only son.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 2:46 pm

November 8th 1956 - After turning down 18,000 names, the Ford Motor Company decided to name their new car the "Edsel," after Henry Ford's only son.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 4:10 pm

November 8th 1939 – In Munich, Adolf Hitler narrowly escapes the assassination attempt of Georg Elser while celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 4:10 pm

November 8th 1960 - John Kennedy (Massachusetts-Democrat-Senator) beats Vice President Richard Nixon (Republican) for US President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 4:10 pm

November 8th 1965 – The British Indian Ocean Territory is created, consisting of Chagos Archipelago, Aldabra, Farquhar and Des Roches islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 4:33 pm

November 8th 1973 – The right ear of John Paul Getty III is delivered to a newspaper together with a ransom note, convincing his father to pay US$2.9 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 4:33 pm

November 8th 1980 - Scientists at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California announced that they had discovered a 15th moon orbiting the planet Saturn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 4:46 pm

November 8th 1965 – The 173rd Airborne is ambushed by over 1,200 Viet Cong in Operation Hump during the Vietnam War, while the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment fight one of the first set-piece engagements of the war between Australian forces and the Viet Cong at the Battle of Gang Toi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 4:46 pm

November 8th 1966 - Edward W. Brooke of Massachusetts became the first African-American elected to the U.S. Senate by popular vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 4:46 pm

November 8th 1966 - Ronald Reagan was elected governor of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 4:48 pm

November 8th 1993 - Five Picasso paintings and other artwork were stolen from the Museum of Modern Art in Stockholm, Sweden. The works were valued at $52 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 4:54 pm

November 8th 1990 - U.S. President George H.W. Bush ordered more troop deployments in the Persian Gulf, adding about 150,000 soldiers to the multi-national force fighting against Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/17 at 4:54 pm

November 8th 1991 - The European Community and Canada imposed economic sanctions on Yugoslavia in an attempt to stop the Balkan civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/08/17 at 6:11 pm


18 years. It must had been when I had moved to London.

Same with the U.S., although prior to 1972 it had been 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 1:22 am

November 9th 694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 1:22 am

November 9th 1313 – Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gammelsdorf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 1:22 am

November 9th 1330 – At the Battle of Posada, Basarab I of Wallachia defeats the Hungarian army of Charles I Robert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 1:26 am

November 9th 2016 – Donald Trump defeats Hillary Clinton to become the 45th President of the United States in one of the most shocking upsets in an American presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 3:50 am

November 9th 1456 – Ulrich II, Count of Celje, last ruler of the County of Cilli, is assassinated in Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 3:51 am

November 9th 1520 – More than 50 people are sentenced and executed in the Stockholm Bloodbath

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 3:51 am

November 9th 1620 – Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower sight land at Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 3:53 am

November 9th 2004 - U.S. First Lady Laura Bush officially reopened Pennsylvania Avenue in front of the White House to pedestrians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 3:53 am

November 9th 2005 – The Venus Express mission of the European Space Agency is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:21 am

November 9th 1688 – Glorious Revolution: William of Orange captures Exeter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:21 am

November 9th 1720 – The synagogue of Judah HeHasid is burned down by Arab creditors, leading to the expulsion of the Ashkenazim from Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:21 am

November 9th 1780 – American Revolutionary War: In the Battle of Fishdam Ford a force of British and Loyalist troops fail in a surprise attack against the South Carolina Patriot militia under Brigadier General Thomas Sumter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:22 am

November 9th 1998 – Capital punishment in the United Kingdom, already abolished for murder, is completely abolished for all remaining capital offences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:23 am

November 9th 2005 – Suicide bombers attack three hotels in Amman, Jordan, killing at least 60 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:57 am

November 9th 1697 – Pope Innocent XII founds the city of Cervia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:57 am

November 9th 1791 – Foundation of the Dublin Society of United Irishmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:57 am

November 9th 1821 - First US pharmacy college holds first classes, Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:59 am

November 9th 1994 – The chemical element darmstadtium is discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:59 am


November 9th 1994 – The chemical element darmstadtium is discovered.
By whom?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:59 am

November 9th 1998 - In the largest civil settlement in United States history, a federal judge approves a US$1.03 billion settlement requiring dozens of brokerage houses (including Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs, and Salomon Smith Barney) to pay investors who claim they were cheated in a wide-spread price-fixing scheme on the NASDAQ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 7:32 am

November 9th 1981 - U.S. troops began arriving in Egypt for a three-week Rapid Deployment Force exercise. Somalia, Sudan and Oman were also involved in the operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 7:32 am

November 9th 1985 – Garry Kasparov, 22, of the Soviet Union becomes the youngest World Chess Champion by beating fellow Soviet Anatoly Karpov.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 7:32 am

November 9th 1990 - Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev signed a non-aggression treaty with Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 7:57 am

November 9th 1729 – Spain, France and Great Britain sign the Treaty of Seville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 7:57 am

November 9th 1851 – Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana, and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 7:58 am

November 9th 1862 – American Civil War: Union General Ambrose Burnside assumes command of the Army of the Potomac, after George B. McClellan is removed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 7:59 am

November 9th 1989 - Communist East Germany opened its borders, allowing its citizens to travel freely to West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 7:59 am

November 9th 1993 – Stari Most, the "old bridge" in the Bosnian city of Mostar, built in 1566, collapses after several days of bombing by Croat forces during the Croat–Bosniak War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 7:59 am

November 9th 1998 – A US federal judge, in the largest civil settlement in United States history, orders 37 US brokerage houses to pay 1.03 billion United States dollars to cheated NASDAQ investors to compensate for price fixing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 8:52 am

November 9th 1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte leads the Coup of 18 Brumaire ending the Directory government, and becoming one of its three Consuls (Consulate Government).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 8:52 am

November 9th 1861 - Battle of Piketon, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 8:52 am

November 9th 1865 - Confederate General Robert Lee surrenders to USA General Ulysses Grant at Appomattox.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 8:54 am

November 9th 1990 - US President George Bush announces doubling of US forces in Persian Gulf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 8:54 am

November 9th 1993 - Voters of Palau approve establishment of a Compact of Free Association with the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 11:02 am

November 9th 1862 - USA General Ulysses Grant issues orders to bar Jews from serving under him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 11:02 am

November 9th 1872 - Fire destroys nearly 1,000 buildings in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 11:03 am

November 9th 1883 – The Royal Winnipeg Rifles of the Canadian Armed Forces (known then as the "90th Winnipeg Battalion of Rifles") is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 11:53 am

November 9th 1877 - American Chemical Society chartered in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 11:54 am

November 9th 1906 – Theodore Roosevelt is the first sitting President of the United States to make an official trip outside the country. He did so to inspect progress on the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 11:54 am

November 9th 1911 - George Claude of Paris, France, applied for a patent on neon advertising signs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 1:26 pm

November 9th 1887 – The United States receives rights to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 1:27 pm

November 9th 1913 – The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the lakes, destroys 19 ships and kills more than 250 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 1:27 pm


November 9th 1913 – The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the lakes, destroys 19 ships and kills more than 250 people.
When did the Edmund Fitzgerald sink?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 1:27 pm

November 9th 1918 – Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicates after the German Revolution, and Germany is proclaimed a Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 3:05 pm

November 9th 1907 – The Cullinan Diamond is presented to King Edward VII on his birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 3:05 pm

November 9th 1921 – The Italian National Fascist Party comes into existence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 3:06 pm

November 9th 1924 - Miriam (Ma) Ferguson becomes governor of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 3:52 pm

November 9th 1914 – SMS Emden is sunk by HMAS Sydney in the Battle of Cocos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 3:52 pm

November 9th 1930 - First nonstop airplane flight from New York to Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 3:52 pm

November 9th 1935 - United Mine Workers president John L. Lewis and other labor leaders formed the Committee for Industrial Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 4:23 pm

November 9th 1979 - The NORAD computers and the Alternate National Military Command Center in Fort Ritchie, Maryland detect purported massive Soviet nuclear strike. After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the early warning radars, the alert is cancelled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 4:23 pm

November 9th 1981 - The Internation Monetary Fund approved a $5.8 billion load to India. It was the highest loan to date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 4:23 pm

November 9th 1984 - Vietnam Veterans Memorial ("3 Servicemen") completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:48 pm

November 9th 1923 - In Munich, the Beer Hall Putsch was crushed by German troops that were loyal to the democratic government. The event began the evening before when Adolf Hitler took control of a beer hall full of Bavarian government leaders at gunpoint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:49 pm

November 9th 1938 - Nazi troops and sympathizers destroyed and looted 7,500 Jewish businesses, burned 267 synagogues, killed 91 Jews, and rounded up over 25,000 Jewish men in an event that became known as Kristallnacht or "Night of Broken Glass."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/09/17 at 5:49 pm

November 9th 1953 – Cambodia gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 3:40 am

November 10th 937 – Ten Kingdoms: Li Bian usurps the throne and deposes Emperor Yang Pu. The Wu State is replaced by Li (now called "Xu Zhigao"), who becomes the first ruler of Southern Tang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 3:40 am

November 10th 1293 – Raden Wijaya is crowned as the first monarch of Majapahit kingdom of Java, taking the throne name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 3:40 am

November 10th 1580 – After a three-day siege, the English Army beheads over 600 people, including papal soldiers and civilians, at Dún an Óir, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 6:23 am

November 10th 1202 – Fourth Crusade: Despite letters from Pope Innocent III forbidding it and threatening

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 6:24 am

November 10th 1659 – Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Maratha King kills Afzal Khan, Adilshahi in the battle popularly known as Battle of Pratapgarh. This is also recognised as the first defence of Swarajya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 6:24 am

November 10th 1702 – English colonists under the command of James Moore besiege Spanish St. Augustine during Queen Anne's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 6:25 am

November 10th 2008 – Over five months after landing on Mars, NASA declares the Phoenix mission concluded after communications with the lander were lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 6:25 am

November 10th 2009 – Ships of the South and North Korean navies skirmish off Daecheong Island in the Yellow Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 7:11 am

November 10th 1444 – Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Władysław III of Poland (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Władysław III of Varna) are defeated by the Turks under Sultan Murad II and Władysław is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 7:11 am

November 10th 1766 – The last colonial governor of New Jersey, William Franklin, signs the charter of Queen's College (later renamed Rutgers University).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 7:11 am

November 10th 1793 – A Goddess of Reason is proclaimed by the French Convention at the suggestion of Pierre Gaspard Chaumette.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 7:20 am

November 10th 2006 – The National Museum of the Marine Corps in Quantico, Virginia is opened and dedicated by U.S. President George W. Bush, who announces that Marine Corporal Jason Dunham will posthumously receive the Medal of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 7:20 am

November 10th 2008 - The US government restructures its bailout of insurance company American International Group, raising the package to a record US$150 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 7:46 am

November 10th 1674 – Third Anglo-Dutch War: As provided in the Treaty of Westminster, Netherlands cedes New Netherland to England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 7:46 am

November 10th 1801 - The U.S. state of Tennessee outlawed the practice of dueling.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 7:46 am

November 10th 1836 - Louis Napoleon is banished to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 7:48 am

November 10th 2006 – Sri Lankan Tamil politician Nadarajah Raviraj is assassinated in Colombo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 9:14 am

November 10th 1775 - The U.S. Marines were organized under authority of the Continental Congress. The Marines went out of existence after the end of the Revolutionary War in April of 1783. The Marine Corps were formally re-established on July 11, 1798. This day is observed as the birth date of the United States Marine Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 9:14 am

November 10th 1847 – The passenger ship Stephen Whitney is wrecked in thick fog off the southern coast of Ireland, killing 92 of the 110 on board. The disaster results in the construction of the Fastnet Rock lighthouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 9:14 am

November 10th 1871 - Henry Morton Stanley, journalist and explorer, found David Livingstone. Livingston was a missing Scottish missionary in central Africa. Stanley delivered his famous greeting: "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 9:16 am

November 10th 2001 - The World Trade Organization approved China's membership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 9:16 am

November 10th 2008 - Circuit City Stores, second-largest U.S. consumer electronics retailer, files for bankruptcy protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 9:16 am

November 10th 1998 - At the White House, "The Virtual Wall" website (www.thevirtualwall.org) was unveiled. The site allows visitors to experience The Wall through the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 10:49 am

November 10th 1821 – Cry of Independence by Rufina Alfaro at La Villa de Los Santos, Panama setting into motion a revolt which led to Panama's independence from Spain and to it immediately becoming part of Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 10:49 am

November 10th 1876 - The 1876 Centennial International Exposition closes. Almost 10 million visitors attended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 10:49 am

November 10th 1885 - The North, Central, and South American Exposition opens in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 10:51 am

November 10th 1994 - U.S. officials announced that it planned to stop enforcing the arms embargo against the Bosnian government the following week. The U.N. Security Council was opposed to lifting the ban.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 12:15 pm

November 10th 1995 – In Nigeria, playwright and environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa, along with eight others from the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop), are hanged by government forces.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 12:15 pm

November 10th 1865 – Major Henry Wirzm, the superintendent of a prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, is hanged, becoming one of only three American Civil War soldiers executed for war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 12:15 pm

November 10th 1891 - First Woman's Christian Temperance Union meeting held (in Boston).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 12:15 pm

November 10th 1910 – The date of Thomas A. Davis' opening of the San Diego Army and Navy Academy, although the official founding date is November 23, 1910.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 12:18 pm

November 10th 1993 - John Wayne Bobbitt was acquitted on the charge of marital sexual assault against his wife who sexually mutilated him. Lorena Bobbitt was later acquitted of malicious wounding her husband.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 12:19 pm

November 10th 1995 - In Katmandu, Nepal, searchers rescued 549 hikers after a massive avalanche struck the Himalayan foothills. The disaster left 24 tourists and 32 Nepalese dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 11/10/17 at 1:28 pm

10 November 1975 The 'Edmund Fitzgerald' sinks. All 29 on board lose their lives. The event is later immortalised in the Gordon Lightfoot hit 'The Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 1:29 pm


10 November 1975 The 'Edmund Fitzgerald' sinks. All 29 on board lose their lives. The event is later immortalised in the Gordon Lightfoot hit 'The Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald'.

Thanks, I would have notice in a short while.

Today, back then!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 1:30 pm

10 November 1879 - Western Union and the National Bell Telephone Company reached a settlement over various telephone patents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 1:31 pm

10 November 1918 – The Western Union Cable Office in North Sydney, Nova Scotia, receives a top-secret coded message from Europe (that would be sent to Ottawa and Washington, D.C.) that said on November 11, 1918, all fighting would cease on land, sea and in the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 1:31 pm

10 November 1919 – The first national convention of the American Legion is held in Minneapolis, ending two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 2:02 pm

10 November 1898 – Beginning of the Wilmington insurrection of 1898, the only instance of a municipal government being overthrown in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 2:02 pm

10 November 1919 - First observance of National Book Week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 2:02 pm

10 November 1940 – The 1940 Vrancea earthquake strikes Romania killing an estimated 1,000 and injuring approximately 4,000 more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 3:37 pm

10 November 1928 - Michinomiya Hirohito was enthroned as Emperor of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 3:37 pm

10 November 1945 – Heavy fighting in Surabaya between Indonesian nationalists and returning colonialists after World War II, today celebrated as Heroes' Day (Hari Pahlawan).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 3:38 pm

10 November 1954 - Lieutenant Colonel John Strapp travels 632mph in a rocket sled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 5:33 pm

10 November 1944 – The ammunition ship USS Mount Hood explodes at Seeadler Harbour, Manus, Admiralty Islands, killing at least 432 and wounding 371.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 5:33 pm

10 November 1954 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower dedicates the USMC War Memorial (Iwo Jima memorial) in Arlington Ridge Park in Arlington County, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 5:33 pm

10 November 1970 - General Motors signs a deal with holders of the Wankel patents for US$50 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 5:33 pm


10 November 1970 - General Motors signs a deal with holders of the Wankel patents for US$50 million.
...and the engine failed?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 5:44 pm

10 November 1958 – The Hope Diamond is donated to the Smithsonian Institution by New York diamond merchant Harry Winston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/10/17 at 5:44 pm

10 November 1970 - The Great Wall of China opened for tourism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 12:35 am

November 11th 308 – At Carnuntum, Emperor emeritus Diocletian confers with Galerius, Augustus of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former Augustus of the West, in an attempt to end the civil wars of the Tetrarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 12:35 am

November 11th 1215 – The Fourth Lateran Council meets, defining the doctrine of transubstantiation, the process by which bread and wine are, by that doctrine, said to transform into the body and blood of Christ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 12:36 am

November 11th 1620 - The Mayflower Compact was signed by the 41 men on the Mayflower when they landed in what is now Provincetown Harbor near Cape Cod. The compact called for "just and equal laws."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 12:38 am

November 11th 2009 - At the Greensville Correctional Center in In Jarratt, Virginia, USA, John Allen Muhammad is executed by lethal injection. Muhannad was convicted of sniper shootings that killed 10 people and terrified the Washington, D.C., region in 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 12:39 am

November 11th 2014 – Fifty-eight people are killed in a bus crash in the Sukkur District in southern Pakistan's Sindh province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 1:16 am

November 11th 1100 – Henry I of England marries Matilda of Scotland, the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland and a direct descendant of the Saxon king Edmund Ironside.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 1:16 am

November 11th 1634 – Following pressure from Anglican bishop John Atherton, the Irish House of Commons passes An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of Buggery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 1:17 am

November 11th 1675 – Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = ƒ(x).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 1:19 am

November 11th 2004 – New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior is dedicated at the National War Memorial, Wellington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 1:19 am

November 11th 2006 – Queen Elizabeth II unveils the New Zealand War Memorial in London, United Kingdom, commemorating the loss of soldiers from the New Zealand Army and the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 2:57 am

November 11th 1500 – Treaty of Granada: Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon agree to divide the Kingdom of Naples between them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 2:58 am

November 11th 1724 – Joseph Blake, alias Blueskin, a highwayman known for attacking "Thief-Taker General" (and thief) Jonathan Wild at the Old Bailey, is hanged in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 2:58 am

November 11th 1750 – The F.H.C. Society, also known as the Flat Hat Club, is formed at Raleigh Tavern, Williamsburg, Virginia. It is the first college fraternity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 3:00 am

November 11th 2001 – Journalists Pierre Billaud, Johanne Sutton and Volker Handloik are killed in Afghanistan during an attack on the convoy they are traveling in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 3:00 am

November 11th 2004 – The Palestine Liberation Organization confirms the death of Yasser Arafat from unidentified causes. Mahmoud Abbas is elected chairman of the PLO minutes later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 5:16 am

November 11th 1673 – Second Battle of Khotyn in Ukraine: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Jan Sobieski defeat the Ottoman army. In this battle, rockets made by Kazimierz Siemienowicz are successfully used.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 5:16 am

November 11th 1778 – Cherry Valley massacre: Loyalists and Seneca Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the American Revolutionary War, killing more than forty civilians and soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 5:16 am

November 11th 1813 – War of 1812: Battle of Crysler's Farm: British and Canadian forces defeat a larger American force, causing the Americans to abandon their Saint Lawrence campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 5:18 am

November 11th 1998 - Jay Cochrane set a record for the longest blindfolded skywalk. He walked on a tightrope between the towers of the Flamingo Hilton in Las Vegas, NV. The towers are 600 feet apart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 5:19 am

November 11th 2000 – Kaprun disaster: One hundred fifty-five skiers and snowboarders die when a cable car catches fire in an alpine tunnel in Kaprun, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 7:56 am

November 11th 1750 – Riots break out in Lhasa after the murder of the Tibetan regent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 7:56 am

November 11th 1831 - Nat Turner, a slave and educated minister, was hanged in Jerusalem, VA, after inciting a violent slave uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 7:57 am

November 11th 1851 - The telescope was patented by Alvan Clark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 7:58 am

November 11th 1998 - Israel's Cabinet ratified a land-for-peace agreement with the Palestinians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 7:58 am

November 11th 1999 – The House of Lords Act is given Royal Assent, restricting membership of the British House of Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 8:09 am

November 11th 1994 - In Gaza, a suicide bomber detonated his explosives at an Israeli military checkpoint killing three soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 8:09 am

November 11th 1996 - The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund unveiled "The Wall That Heals." The work was a half-scale replica of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial that would tour communities throughout the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 10:09 am

November 11th 1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Dürenstein: Eight thousand French troops attempt to slow the retreat of a vastly superior Russian and Austrian force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 10:10 am

November 11th 1864 – American Civil War: General William Tecumseh Sherman begins burning Atlanta to the ground in preparation for his march to the sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 10:10 am

November 11th 1865 – Treaty of Sinchula is signed whereby Bhutan cedes the areas east of the Teesta River to the British East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 10:11 am

November 11th 1993 – A sculpture honoring women who served in the Vietnam War is dedicated at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 10:12 am

November 11th 1995 - In New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, the casino venture files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 12:07 pm

November 11th 1839 – The Virginia Military Institute is founded in Lexington, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 12:08 pm

November 11th 1865 - Mary Edward Walker, first US Army female surgeon, is awarded the Medal of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 12:08 pm

November 11th 1887 – August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer and George Engel are executed as a result of the Haymarket affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 12:59 pm

November 11th 1864 - USA Army General Tecumseh Sherman's troops destroy Rome, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 12:59 pm

November 11th 1880 - Australian outlaw and bank robber Ned Kelly was hanged at the Melbourne jail at age 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 12:59 pm

November 11th 1889 – The State of Washington is admitted as the 42nd state of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 1:01 pm

November 11th 1988 - In Sacramento, California, police find a body buried in the lawn of 60-year-old boardinghouse landlady Dorothea Puente (seven bodies are eventually found and Puente is convicted of three murders and sentenced to life in prison).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 1:02 pm

November 11th 1991 - The U.S. stationed its first diplomat in Cambodia in 16 years to help the nation arrange democratic elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 1:02 pm

November 11th 1993 - Disney announces plans to build a 150-acre amusement park called Disney's America with a history theme in Piedmont, Virginia. The 3,000 acre, US$650 million development would also include a campground, golf course, 2500 homes, and two million square feet of office/commercial space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 2:31 pm

November 11th 1869 – The Victorian Aboriginal Protection Act is enacted in Australia, giving the government control of indigenous people's wages, their terms of employment, where they could live, and of their children, effectively leading to the Stolen Generations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 2:31 pm

November 11th 1903 - US President Theodore Roosevelt recognizes the independence of Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 2:31 pm

November 11th 1918 – Emperor Charles I of Austria relinquishes power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 2:55 pm

November 11th 1887 - Labor Activists were hanged in Illinois after being convicted of being connected to a bombing that killed eight police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 2:55 pm

November 11th 1918 – Józef Piłsudski assumes supreme military power in Poland - symbolic first day of Polish independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 2:55 pm

November 11th 1918 - World War I came to an end when the Allies and Germany signed an armistice. This day became recognized as Veteran's Day in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 2:56 pm


November 11th 1918 - World War I came to an end when the Allies and Germany signed an armistice. This day became recognized as Veteran's Day in the United States.
Yes, it will be the centenary next year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 2:58 pm

November 11th 1990 - Stormie Jones, the world's first heart-liver transplant recipient, died at a Pittsburgh hospital at age 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 3:33 pm

November 11th 1911 – Many cities in the Midwestern United States break their record highs and lows on the same day as a strong cold front rolls through.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 3:33 pm

November 11th1919 – The Industrial Workers of the World attack an Armistice Day parade in Centralia, Washington, ultimately resulting in the deaths of five people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 3:34 pm

November 11th 1923 – Adolf Hitler was arrested in Munich for high treason for his role in the Beer Hall Putsch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 4:09 pm

November 11th 1920 - The body of an unknown British soldier was buried in Westminster Abbey. The service was recorded with the first electronic recording process developed by Lionel Guest and H.O. Merriman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 4:10 pm

November 11th 1921 – The Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by US President Warren G. Harding at Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 4:10 pm

November 11th 1926 – The United States Numbered Highway System is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 4:52 pm

November 11th 1918 - Poland was reestablished shortly after the surrender of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 4:52 pm

November 11th 1930 – Patent number US1781541 is awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 4:52 pm

November 11th 1934 – The Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 5:15 pm

November 11th 1918 – World War I: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car in the forest of Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 5:16 pm

November 11th 1933 - "Great Black Blizzard" first great dust storm in the Great Plains of the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 5:16 pm

November 11th 1940 – World War II: In the Battle of Taranto, the Royal Navy launches the first all-aircraft ship-to-ship naval attack in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 5:41 pm

November 11th 1966 – NASA launches Gemini 12 from Cape Kennedy, FL. The craft circled the Earth 59 times before returning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/11/17 at 5:41 pm

November 11th 1968 – Vietnam War: Operation Commando Hunt initiated. The goal is to interdict men and supplies on the Ho Chi Minh trail, through Laos into South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 4:21 am

November 12th 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 4:21 am

November 12th 1330 – Battle of Posada: Wallachian Voievode Basarab I defeats the Hungarian army by ambush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 4:22 am

November 12th 1555 – The Second Statute of Repeal re-establishes Roman Catholicism in England under Queen Mary I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 7:28 am

November 12th 1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 7:28 am

November 12th 1775 - General George Washington forbids recruiting officers enlisting blacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 7:28 am

November 12th 1799 - Andrew Ellicott Douglass witnesses the Leonids meteor shower from a ship off the Florida Keys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 7:30 am

November 12th 2014 - The European Space Agency's Rosetta spacecraft used its lander Philae to perform the first soft landing on a comet. The comet was 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 7:30 am

November 12th 2015 – Two suicide bombers detonated explosives in Bourj el-Barajneh, Beirut, killing 43 people and injuring over 200 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 9:11 am

November 12th 1439 – Plymouth, becomes the first town incorporated by the English Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 9:11 am

November 12th 1815 - American suffragist Elizabeth Cady Stanton was born in Johnstown, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 9:11 am

November 12th 1859 - The first flying trapeze act was performed by Jules Leotard at Cirque Napoleon in Paris, France. He was also the designer of the garment that is named after him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/12/17 at 9:12 am

81 years ago today, on November 12th 1936: In California, the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 9:13 am

November 12th 2013 - U.S. Airways and AMR reached an antitrust settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice which would allow a merger that would create the world's largest airline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 9:13 am

November 12th 2014 – The Philae lander, deployed from the European Space Agency's Rosetta probe, reaches the surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 10:04 am

November 12th 1793 – Jean Sylvain Bailly, the first Mayor of Paris, is guillotined.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 10:05 am

November 12th 1893 – Abdur Rahman Khan accepts the Durand Line as the border between Afghanistan and the British Raj.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 10:05 am

November 12th 1912 – King George I of Greece makes a triumphal entry into Thessaloniki after its liberation from 482 years of Ottoman rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 10:09 am

November 12th 2013 - In New York, it was announced that the new World Trade Center was the tallest building in the United States. The height was measured at 1,776 feet. The building was also the fourth tallest building in the world at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 10:09 am

November 12th 2014 - NATO commander Gen Philip Breedlove reported that Russian military equipment and Russian combat troops had been seen entering Ukraine in columns over several days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 11:37 am

November 12th 1840 - Sculptor Auguste Rodin was born in Paris. His most widely known works are "The Kiss" and "The Thinker."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 11:37 am

November 12th 1912 – The frozen bodies of Robert Scott and his men are found on the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 11:38 am

November 12th 1918 - Austria and Czechoslovakia were declared independent republics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 11:40 am

November 12th 2011 – A blast in Iran's Shahid Modarres missile base leads to the death of 17 of the Revolutionary Guards members, including Hassan therani Moghaddam, a key figure in Iran's missile program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 11:40 am

2013 - Three Studies of Lucian Freud, a series of portraits of Lucian Freud by the British painter Francis Bacon, sells for US$142.4 million in a New York City auction, setting a new world record for an auctioned work of art.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 1:01 pm

November 12th 1905 – Norway holds a referendum resulting in popular approval of the Storting's decision to authorise the government to make the offer of the throne of the newly-independent country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 1:01 pm

November 12th 1920 – Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes sign the Treaty of Rapallo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 1:01 pm

November 12th 1921 - Representatives of nine nations gathered for the start of the Washington Conference for Limitation of Armaments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 1:13 pm

November 12th 2006 - Gerald Ford surpasses Ronald Reagan as the longest lived President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 1:13 pm

November 12th 2011 – Silvio Berlusconi tenders his resignation as Prime Minister of Italy, effective November 16, due in large part to the European sovereign debt crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 1:25 pm

November 12th 1915 - Theodore W. Richards, of Harvard University, became the first American to be awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 1:25 pm

November 12th 1921 - Washington Conference for Limitation of Armaments is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 1:26 pm

November 12th 1933 - The Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago closes (first of two years).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 1:27 pm

November 12th 2003 – Shanghai Transrapid sets a new world speed record (501 kilometres per hour (311 mph)) for commercial railway systems, which remains the fastest for unmodified commercial rail vehicles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 1:27 pm

November 12th 2008 - The US Treasury decides not to use money of the Troubled Asset Relief Program to buy mortgage-backed securities, but instead to directly inject cash into selected banks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 2:49 pm

November 12th 1920 - Judge Keneshaw Mountain Landis was elected the first commissioner of the American and National Leagues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 2:49 pm

November 12th 1940 - Blizzard strikes midwestern US, 154 die (69 on boat on Great Lakes).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 2:49 pm

November 12th 1940 – World War II: The Battle of Gabon ends as Free French Forces take Libreville, Gabon, and all of French Equatorial Africa from Vichy French forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 3:26 pm

November 12th 2001 - It was reported that the Northern Alliance had taken the Kabul, Afghanistan, from the ruling Taliban. The Norther Alliance at this point was reported to have control over most of the northern areas of Afghanistan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 3:26 pm

November 12th 2004 - In Redwood City, California, a jury finds Scott Peterson guilty of the murder of his wife Laci and unborn son Conner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 3:39 pm

November 12th 1928 – SS Vestris sinks approximately 200 miles (320 km) off Hampton Roads, Virginia, killing at least 110 passengers, mostly women and children who die after the vessel is abandoned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 3:39 pm

November 12th 1941 – World War II: Temperatures around Moscow drop to -12 °C as the Soviet Union launches ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 3:40 pm

November 12th 1944 – World War II: The Royal Air Force launches 29 Avro Lancaster bombers, which sink the German battleship Tirpitz, with 12,000 lb Tallboy bombs off Tromsø, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 4:02 pm

November 12th 2003 – Iraq War: In Nasiriyah, Iraq, at least 23 people, among them the first Italian casualties of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, are killed in a suicide bomb attack on an Italian police base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 4:48 pm

November 12th 1940 – World War II: Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov arrives in Berlin to discuss the possibility of the Soviet Union joining the Axis Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 4:49 pm

November 12th 1946 - First drive-up bank window established (Chicago, Illinois, USA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 4:49 pm

November 12th 1948 – In Tokyo, the International Military Tribunal for the Far East sentences seven Japanese military and government officials, including General Hideki Tojo, to death for their roles in World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 5:15 pm

November 12th 1941 – World War II: The Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina is destroyed during the Battle of Sevastopol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 5:15 pm

November 12th 1954 - Ellis Island, immigration station in New York Harbor, closes, after processing more than 12 million immigrants since opening in 1892.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/12/17 at 5:15 pm

November 12th 1956 – Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 3:56 am

November 13th 1002 – English king Æthelred II orders the killing of all Danes in England, known today as the St. Brice's Day massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 3:56 am

November 13th 1160 – Louis VII of France marries Adela of Champagne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 3:57 am

November 13th 1642 – First English Civil War: Battle of Turnham Green: The Royalist forces withdraw in the face of the Parliamentarian army and fail to take London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 3:59 am

November 13th 2011 – Mario Monti accepted to become the 54th Prime Minister of Italy with the ouster of Silvio Berlusconi, who failed to tackle Italy's debt crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 3:59 am

November 13th 2015 – WT1190F, a temporary satellite of Earth, impacts just southeast of Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 3:59 am

November 13th 2006 - A deal was finalized for Google Inc. to acquire YouTube for $1.65 million in Google stock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 6:35 am

November 13th 1093 – Battle of Alnwick English victory over the Scots, Malcolm III of Scotland, and his son Edward, are slain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 6:35 am

November 13th 1775 – American Revolutionary War: Patriot revolutionary forces under Gen. Richard Montgomery occupy Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 6:35 am

November 13th 1789 - George Washington, inaugurated as the first president of the United States in April, returns to Washington at the end of his first presidential tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 6:36 am

November 13th 2009 - NASA announced that water had been discovered on the moon. The discovery came from the planned impact on the moon of the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 6:37 am

November 13th 2015 – A set of coordinated terror attacks in Paris, including multiple shootings, explosions, and a hostage crisis in the 10th and 11th arrondissements kill 130 people, seven attackers, and injured 368 others, with at least 80 critically wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 10:05 am

November 13th 1553 – After the suppression of Wyatt's rebellion, Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, Lady Jane Grey and three others are accused of high treason and sentenced to death under Queen Mary I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 10:06 am

November 13th 1805 - Johann George Lehner, a Viennese butcher, invented a recipe and called it the "frankfurter."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 10:06 am

November 13th 1841 – James Braid first sees a demonstration of animal magnetism, which leads to his study of the subject he eventually calls hypnotism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 10:07 am

November 13th 1998 - Monica Lewinsky signed a deal with St. Martin's Press for the North American rights to her story about her affair with U.S. President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 10:07 am

November 13th 2001 - U.S. President George W. Bush signed an executive order that would allow for military tribunals to try any foreigners captured with connections to the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001. It was the first time since World War II that a president had taken such action.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 11:26 am

November 13th 1789 - Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter to a friend in which he said, "In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 11:26 am

November 13th 1843 - Mount Rainier in Washington State erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 11:26 am

November 13th 1851 – The Denny Party lands at Alki Point, before moving to the other side of Elliott Bay to what would become Seattle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 11:38 am

November 13th 1839 - First US anti-slavery party, Liberty Party, convenes in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 11:38 am

November 13th 1854 - New Era ship sinks off New Jersey coast with loss of 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 11:38 am

November 13th 1865 - PT Barnum's New American museum opens in Bridgeport, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 2:00 pm

November 13th 1849 - Peter Burnett elected first governor of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 2:00 pm

November 13th 1865 - US issues first gold certificates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 2:00 pm

November 13th 1887 – Bloody Sunday clashes in central London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 2:02 pm

November 13th 2000 – Philippine House Speaker Manny Villar passes the articles of impeachment against Philippine President Joseph Estrada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 2:04 pm

November 13th 1995 – A truck-bomb explodes outside of a US-operated Saudi Arabian National Guard training center in Riyadh, killing five Americans and two Indians. A group called the Islamic Movement for Change claims responsibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 2:31 pm

November 13th 1864 – The new Constitution of Greece is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 2:32 pm

November 13th 1894 - US Treasury sells second issue of $50 million in bonds to restore gold reserve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 2:32 pm

November 13th 1909 - 259 miners die in a fire at Saint Paul Mine at Cherry, Illinois, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 2:57 pm

November 13th 1986 - NASA launches space vehicle S-199.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 2:57 pm

November 13th 1986 - U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly acknowledged that the U.S. had sent "defensive weapons and spare parts" to Iran. He denied that the shipments were sent to free hostages, but that they had been sent to improve relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 2:58 pm

November 13th 1994 – In a referendum, voters in Sweden decide to join the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 3:43 pm

November 13th 1868 - American Philological Association organizes in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 3:44 pm

November 13th 1914 – Zaian War: Berber tribesmen inflict the heaviest defeat of French forces in Morocco at the Battle of El Herri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 3:44 pm

November 13th 1918 – Allied troops occupy Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 4:13 pm

November 13th 1941 – World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal is torpedoed by U-81, sinking the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 4:14 pm

November 13th 1946 - First artificial snow produced from a natural cloud, Mount Greylock, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 4:17 pm

November 13th 1901 – The 1901 Caister Lifeboat Disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 4:17 pm

November 13th 1933 - First modern sit-down strike, Hormel meat packers, Austin, Minnesota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 4:17 pm

November 13th 1950 – General Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, President of Venezuela, is assassinated in Caracas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 5:42 pm

November 13th 1983 - The first United States cruise missiles arrive at Greenham Common Airbase in England amid protests from peace campaigners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 5:42 pm

November 13th 1994 - Sweden voted to join the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 5:42 pm

November 13th 1998 - U.S. President Bill Clinton orders airstrikes on Iraq, then calls them off at the last minute when Iraq promises once again to "unconditionally" cooperate with UNSCOM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 6:17 pm

November 13th 1916 – Prime Minister of Australia Billy Hughes is expelled from the Labor Party over his support for conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 6:17 pm

November 13th 1965 - Cruise ship Yarmouth Castle, on an overnight cruise from Miami, Florida, to the Bahamas, burns and sinks off Bahamas, killing 87 of 545 passengers and crew. A fire broke out in an unoccupied cabin used for storage, quickly destroying the bridge, radio room, and some lifeboats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 6:18 pm

November 13th 1969 – Vietnam War: Anti-war protesters in Washington, D.C. stage a symbolic March Against Death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 6:18 pm

November 13th 1969 – Vietnam War: Anti-war protesters in Washington, D.C. stage a symbolic March Against Death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 6:18 pm


November 13th 1969 – Vietnam War: Anti-war protesters in Washington, D.C. stage a symbolic March Against Death.
Was that the protest as featured in Forrest Gump?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/17 at 6:22 pm

November 13th 1971 - The American space probe Mariner 9 becomes the first spacecraft to orbit another planet, swinging into its planned trajectory around Mars without a hitch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 1:57 am

November 14th 1770 – James Bruce discovers what he believes to be the source of the Nile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 1:58 am

November 14th 1832 - The first streetcar went into operation in New York City, NY. The vehicle was horse-drawn and had room for 30 people. The fare 12 cents, running on 4th Avenue between Prince and 14th Streets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 1:58 am

November 14th 1862 – American Civil War: President Abraham Lincoln approves General Ambrose Burnside's plan to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia, leading to the Battle of Fredericksburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 2:00 am

November 14th 2001 – War in Afghanistan: Afghan Northern Alliance fighters take over the capital Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 2:00 am

November 14th 2004 - U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell submits his resignation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 2:00 am

November 14th 2008 – The first G-20 economic summit opens in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 4:23 am

November 14th 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Smoliani, French Marshals Victor & Oudinot defeated by Wittgenstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 4:23 am

November 14th 1863 - Bedford Forrest is assigned to command of West Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 4:24 am

November 14th 1881 - Charles J. Guiteau's trial began for the assassination of U.S. President Garfield. Guiteau was convicted and hanged the following year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 4:28 am

November 14th 2003 – Astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz discover 90377 Sedna, a Trans-Neptunian object.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 4:28 am

November 14th 2008 - From Florida, NASA launches the space shuttle Endeavour, to continue construction of the International Space Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 5:29 am

November 14th 1889 - New York World reporter Nellie Bly (Elizabeth Cochrane) began an attempt to surpass the fictitious journey of Jules Verne's Phileas Fogg by traveling around the world in less than 80 days. Bly succeeded by finishing the journey the following January in 72 days, 6 hours and 11 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 5:30 am

November 14th 1906 - US President Theodore Roosevelt becomes first US President to visit a foreign country (Panama) while in office, to see work on the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 5:30 am

November 14th 1910 - First airplane take-off from a naval vessel equipped with a flight-deck, a 50hp Curtiss pusher biplane, from US light cruiser Birmingham at Chesapeake Bay in Norfolk, Virginia, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 5:32 am

November 14th 1994 - U.S. experts visited North Korea's main nuclear complex for the first time under an accord that opened such sites to outside inspections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 5:32 am

November 14th 1995 - IBM, Apple Computer, and Motorola release the PowerPC Platform specifications, called the Common Hardware Reference Platform (CHRP). It encompasses support for Macintosh System 7, Windows NT, AIX, Solaris, NetWare, and OS/2. Windows 3.x and Windows 95 are excluded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 5:53 am

November 14th 1881 - Charles J. Folger takes office as US Treasury Secretary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 5:54 am

November 14th 1910 – Aviator Eugene Burton Ely performs the first takeoff from a ship in Hampton Roads, Virginia. He took off from a makeshift deck on the USS Birmingham in a Curtiss pusher.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 5:54 am

November 14th 1921 – Foundation of the Communist Party of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 5:55 am

November 14th 1991 – American and British authorities announce indictments against two Libyan intelligence officials in connection with the downing of the Pan Am Flight 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 5:56 am

November 14th 1995 - A budget standoff between Democrats and Republicans in the Congress of the United States forces the federal government to temporarily close national parks and museums, and run most government offices with skeleton staff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 7:58 am

November 14th 1896 - Power plant at Niagara Falls begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 7:58 am

November 14th 1935 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed the Philippine Islands a free commonwealth after its new constitution was approved. The Tydings-McDuffie Act planned for the Phillipines to be completely independent by July 4, 1946.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 7:58 am

November 14th 1940 - During World War II, German war planes destroyed most of the English town of Coventry when about 500 Luftwaffe bombers attacked.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 8:00 am

November 14th 1990 – After German reunification, the Federal Republic of Germany and Poland sign a treaty confirming the Oder–Neisse line as the border between Germany and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 8:00 am

November 14th 1991 – Cambodian Prince Norodom Sihanouk returns to Phnom Penh after thirteen years of exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 10:07 am

November 14th 1918 – Czechoslovakia becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 10:07 am

November 14th 1941 – World War II: In Slonim, German forces engaged in Operation Barbarossa murder 9,000 Jews in a single day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 10:07 am

November 14th 1960 – Ruby Bridges becomes the first black child to attend an all-white elementary school in Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 11:36 am

November 14th 1986 - US Securities and Exchange Commission imposes a record US$100 million penalty against Ivan Boesky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 11:36 am

November 14th 1989 - The U.S. Navy ordered an unprecedented 48-hour stand-down in the wake of a recent string of serious accidents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 12:25 pm

November 14th 1938 – The Lions Gate Bridge, connecting Vancouver to the North Shore region, opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 12:25 pm

November 14th 1956 - The USSR crushed the Hungarian uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 12:25 pm

November 14th 1965 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Ia Drang begins: The first major engagement between regular American and North Vietnamese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 12:28 pm

November 14th 1984 - Astronauts aboard Discovery pluck a second satellite from orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 12:28 pm

November 14th 1988 - Israeli President Chaim Herzog formally asked Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir to form a new government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 1:53 pm

November 14th 1941 – World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal sinks due to torpedo damage from the German submarine U-81 sustained on November 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 1:53 pm

November 14th 1959 - Kilauea's most spectacular eruption (in Hawaii).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 1:53 pm

November 14th 1969 - During the Vietnam War, Major General Bruno Arthur Hochmuth, commander of the Third Marine Division, became the first general to be killed in Vietnam by enemy fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 1:55 pm

November 14th 1981 - Second Space Shuttle Mission - Columbia 2 - returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 1:55 pm

November 14th 1984 – Zamboanga City mayor Cesar Climaco, a prominent critic of the government of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, is assassinated in his home city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 2:44 pm

November 14th 1968 - Yale University announced it was going co-educational.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 2:44 pm

November 14th 1970 – Southern Airways Flight 932 crashes in the mountains near Huntington, West Virginia, killing 75, including members of the Marshall University football team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 2:44 pm

November 14th 1971 – Enthronment of Pope Shenouda III as Pope of Alexandria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 3:33 pm

November 14th 1969 - NASA launches Apollo 12, the second manned mission to the surface of the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 3:34 pm

November 14th 1971 – Mariner 9 enters orbit around Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 3:34 pm

November 14th 1973 – The Athens Polytechnic uprising, a massive demonstration of popular rejection of the Greek military junta of 1967–74, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 3:59 pm

November 14th 1970 – Soviet Union enters ICAO, making Russian the fourth official language of organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 3:59 pm

November 14th 1975 – With the signing of the Madrid Accords, Spain abandons Western Sahara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 3:59 pm

November 14th 1979 - U.S. President Carter froze all Iranian assets in the United States and U.S. banks abroad in response to the taking of 63 American hostages at the U.S. embassy in theran, Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 4:18 pm

November 14th 1983 - The British government announced that U.S.-made cruise missiles had arrived at the Greenham Common air base amid protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 5:10 pm

November 14th 1973 - Britain's Princess Anne married a commoner, Capt. Mark Phillips, in Westminster Abbey. They divorced in 1992, and Princess Anne re-married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 5:10 pm

November 14th 1978 – France conducts the Aphrodite nuclear test as 25th in the group of 29, 1975–78 French nuclear tests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/17 at 5:10 pm

November 14th 1983 - President Ronald Reagan signs Public Law 98-151, including a mandate for the Treasury Secretary to annually produce Uncirculated and Proof Mint sets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/15/17 at 11:32 am

November 15th 1971: Intel releases the world's first commercial single-chip microprocessor, the 4004.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/15/17 at 11:33 am

November 15th 1889: Brazil is declared a republic by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca as Emperor Pedro II is deposed in a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/17/17 at 11:19 am

17 November 1973: Watergate scandal: In Orlando, Florida, U.S. President Richard Nixon tells 400 Associated Press managing editors "I am not a crook."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/17/17 at 11:23 am

240 years ago today, on November 17th 1777: Articles of Confederation (United States) are submitted to the states for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/17/17 at 12:28 pm

November 17th 1800: The United States Congress holds its first session in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/18/17 at 11:26 am

November 18th 1883: American and Canadian railroads institute five standard continental time zones, ending the confusion of thousands of local times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/18/17 at 11:32 am

The first push-button telephone went into service on this date in 1963. This phone was easier and quicker to use than the rotary dial phone because the caller pressed buttons rather than having to turn a dial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/19/17 at 4:47 pm

November 19th 1959: The Ford Motor Company announces the discontinuation of the unpopular Edsel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/20/17 at 11:05 am

November 20th 1789: New Jersey becomes the first U.S. state to ratify the Bill of Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/20/17 at 11:07 am

Here is an interesting one...

November 20th 1985: Microsoft Windows 1.0 is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/21/17 at 8:51 am

November 21st 1964: The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge opens to traffic. At the time it is the world's longest bridge span.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/21/17 at 8:52 am

140 years ago today, on November 21st 1877: Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/21/17 at 8:53 am

November 21st 1905: Albert Einstein's paper that leads to the mass–energy equivalence formula, E = mc², is published in the journal Annalen der Physik.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/22/17 at 12:58 pm

November 22nd 1975: Juan Carlos is declared King of Spain following the death of Francisco Franco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/22/17 at 12:59 pm

November 22nd 1943: Lebanon gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/23/17 at 2:57 pm


Two years ago today, my full-time bookkeeping job ended, after I was in it for only a month and a half. It wasn't the right fit for me, but I did learn some things in it. Still, not long after that door closed, another door opened.

O0


And today is the second anniversary of my interview with the company that I now work for. :)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/27/17 at 11:07 am

November 27th 1863, in the American Civil War:

Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and several of his men escape the Ohio Penitentiary and return safely to the South.
Battle of Mine Run: Union forces under General George Meade take up positions against troops led by Confederate General Robert E. Lee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/17 at 3:57 am

November 29th 1777 – San Jose, California, is founded as Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe by José Joaquín Moraga. It is the first civilian settlement, or pueblo, in Alta California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/17 at 5:46 am

November 29th 2007 – The Armed Forces of the Philippines lay siege to the Peninsula Manila after soldiers led by Senator Antonio Trillanes stage a mutiny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/17 at 7:18 am

November 29th 1877 – Thomas Edison demonstrates his phonograph for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/17 at 7:45 am

November 29th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Fort Cumberland, Nova Scotia, comes to an end with the arrival of British reinforcements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/17 at 11:45 am

November 29th 1990 - The U.N. Security Council voted to authorize military action if Iraq did not withdraw its troops from Kuwait and release all foreign hostages by January 15, 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/17 at 12:11 pm

November 29th 2011 - Blanchard and Company sells the unique American 1787 Brasher doubloon pattern coin with "EB" punch on breast for US$7,395,000 to an unnamed buyer in a private transaction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/29/17 at 2:57 pm

November 29th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Spring Hill: The Confederate Army of Tennessee misses an opportunity to crush the Army of the Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 1:53 am

November 30th 977 – Emperor Otto II lifts the siege at Paris and withdraws. His rearguard is defeated while crossing the Aisne River by Frankish forces under King Lothair III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 4:51 am

November 30th 2005 – John Sentamu becomes the first black archbishop in the Church of England with his enthronement as the 97th Archbishop of York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 5:00 am

November 30th 1995 – U.S. President Bill Clinton visits Northern Ireland and speaks in favour of the "Northern Ireland peace process" to a huge rally at Belfast City Hall; he calls terrorists "yesterday's men".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 5:32 am

November 30th 1936 – In London, the Crystal Palace is destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 7:08 am

November 30th 1967 – Pro-Soviet communists in the Philippines establish Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataan Pilipino as its new youth wing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 7:33 am

November 30th 1782 – American Revolutionary War: Treaty of Paris: In Paris, representatives from the United States and the Great Britain sign preliminary peace articles (later formalized as the 1783 Treaty of Paris).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 9:40 am

November 30th 1803 – The Balmis Expedition starts in Spain with the aim of vaccinating millions against smallpox in Spanish America and Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 11:25 am

November 30th 1803 – In New Orleans, Spanish representatives officially transfer the Louisiana Territory to a French representative. Just 20 days later, France transfers the same land to the United States as the Louisiana Purchase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 11:47 am

November 30th 1995 – Official end of Operation Desert Storm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 12:29 pm

November 30th 1934 – The LNER Class A3 4472 Flying Scotsman becomes the first steam locomotive to be authenticated as reaching 100 mph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 1:37 pm

November 30th 1707 – The second Siege of Pensacola comes to end with the failure of the British to capture Pensacola, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 1:39 pm

November 30th 1999 – British Aerospace and Marconi Electronic Systems merge to form BAE Systems, Europe's largest defense contractor and the fourth largest aerospace firm in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 1:48 pm

November 30th 1999 – In Seattle, United States, demonstrations against a World Trade Organization meeting by anti-globalization protesters catch police unprepared and force the cancellation of opening ceremonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 2:01 pm

November 30th 1998 – Exxon and Mobil sign a US$73.7 billion agreement to merge, thus creating ExxonMobil, the world's largest company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 3:26 pm

November 30th 1981 –In Geneva, representatives from the United States and the Soviet Union begin to negotiate intermediate-range nuclear weapon reductions in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/30/17 at 4:06 pm

November 30th 1954 – In Sylacauga, Alabama, United States, the Hodges meteorite crashes through a roof and hits a woman taking an afternoon nap; this is the only documented case in the Western Hemisphere of a human being hit by a rock from space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 1:53 am

December 1st 1991 – Cold War: Ukrainian voters overwhelmingly approve a referendum for independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 5:52 am

December 1st 1989 – Philippine coup attempt: The right-wing military rebel Reform the Armed Forces Movement attempts to oust Philippine President Corazon Aquino in a failed bloody coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 5:53 am

December 1st 1990 – Channel Tunnel sections started from the United Kingdom and France meet 40 metres beneath the seabed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 6:37 am

December 1st 800 – Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 6:38 am

December 1st 1989 – Cold War: East Germany's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist Party the leading role in the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 7:09 am

December 1st 1420 – Henry V of England enters Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 7:10 am

December 1st 1984 – NASA conducts the Controlled Impact Demonstration, wherein an airliner is deliberately crashed in order to test technologies and gather data to help improve survivability of crashes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 7:37 am

December 1st 1577 – Francis Walsingham is knighted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 7:39 am

December 1st 1973 – Papua New Guinea gains self-governance from Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 9:32 am

December 1st 1640 – End of the Iberian Union: Portugal acclaims as King João IV of Portugal, ending 59 years of personal union of the crowns of Portugal and Spain and the end of the rule of the Philippine Dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 9:33 am

December 1st 1971 – Cambodian Civil War: Khmer Rouge rebels intensify assaults on Cambodian government positions, forcing their retreat from Kompong Thmar and nearby Ba Ray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 10:55 am

December 1st 1969 – Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States is held since World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 11:29 am

December 1st 1824 – United States presidential election, 1824: Since no candidate received a majority of the total electoral college votes in the election, the United States House of Representatives is given the task of deciding the winner in accordance with the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 11:30 am

December 1st 1964 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 12:12 pm

December 1st 1959 – Cold War: Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 12:51 pm

December 1st 1828 – Argentine general Juan Lavalle makes a coup against governor Manuel Dorrego, beginning the Decembrist revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 12:52 pm

December 1st 1958 – The Central African Republic attains self-rule within the French Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 1:19 pm

December 1st 1834 – Slavery is abolished in the Cape Colony in accordance with the Slavery Abolition Act 1833.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 1:20 pm

December 1st 1955 – American Civil Rights Movement: In Montgomery, Alabama, seamstress Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city's racial segregation laws, an incident which leads to that city's bus boycott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 1:49 pm

December 1st 1862 – In his State of the Union Address President Abraham Lincoln reaffirms the necessity of ending slavery as ordered ten weeks earlier in the Emancipation Proclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 1:49 pm

December 1st 1952 – The New York Daily News reports the news of Christine Jorgensen, the first notable case of sex reassignment surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 3:42 pm

December 1st 1865 – Shaw University, the first historically black university in the southern United States, is founded in Raleigh, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 3:45 pm

December 1st 1941 – World War II: Fiorello La Guardia, Mayor of New York City and Director of the Office of Civilian Defense, signs Administrative Order 9, creating the Civil Air Patrol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 4:51 pm

December 1st 1913 – The Buenos Aires Metro, the first underground railway system in the Southern Hemisphere and in Latin America, begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 4:53 pm

December 1st 1941 – World War II: Emperor Hirohito of Japan gives the final approval to initiate war against the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/01/17 at 4:56 pm

December 1st 1919 – Lady Astor becomes the first female Member of Parliament to take her seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. (She had been elected to that position on November 28.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 12/03/17 at 11:57 am

3 December 1967 - Christiaan Barnard performs the world's first heart transplant on Louis Washkansky at Groot Schuur Hospital, South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/11/17 at 11:52 am

December 11th 1934 – Bill Wilson, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, takes his last drink and enters treatment for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/17 at 3:30 am

December 12th 627 – Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II's Persian forces, commanded by General Rhahzadh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/17 at 5:31 am

December 12th 1911 – King George V of the United Kingdom and Mary of Teck are enthroned as Emperor and Empress of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/17 at 6:49 am

December 12th 884 – King Carloman II dies after a hunting accident. He is succeeded by his cousin, emperor Charles the Fat, who for the last time reunites the Frankish Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/12/17 at 5:54 pm

December 12th 1963: Kenya gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/12/17 at 5:58 pm

December 12th 2000: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Bush v. Gore that the election recount of the ballots cast in Florida for the presidential election must stop, effectively making George W. Bush the winner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/17 at 11:35 pm

December 12th 1941 – World War II: Fifty-four Japanese A6M Zero fighters raid Batangas Field, Philippines. Jesús Villamor and four Filipino fighter pilots fend them off; César Basa is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/13/17 at 2:06 am

December 13th 1636 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony organizes three militia regiments to defend the colony against the Pequot Indians. This organization is recognized today as the founding of the National Guard of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/17 at 11:34 am

December 14th 1782 – The Montgolfier brothers first test fly an unmanned hot air balloon in France; it floats nearly 2 km (1.2 mi).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/17 at 12:16 am

December 15th 533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/17 at 1:24 am

December 15th 687 – Pope Sergius I is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/17 at 1:25 am

December 15th 2013 – The South Sudanese Civil War begins when opposition leaders Dr. Riek Machar, Pagan Amum and Rebecca Nyandeng vote to boycott the meeting of the National Liberation Council at Nyakuron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/17 at 4:00 am

December 15th 1161 – Jin–Song wars: Military officers conspire against the emperor Wanyan Liang of the Jin dynasty after a military defeat at the Battle of Caishi, and assassinate the emperor at his camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/17 at 4:01 am

December 15th 2005 – Introduction of the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor into USAF active service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/17 at 5:48 am

December 15th 2001 – The Leaning Tower of Pisa reopens after 11 years and $27,000,000 spent to stabilize it, without fixing its famous lean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/17 at 6:35 am

December 15th 2000 – The third reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is shut down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/17 at 7:45 am

December 15th 1167 – Sicilian Chancellor Stephen du Perche moves the royal court to Messina to prevent a rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/17 at 7:46 am

December 15th 1993 – The Troubles: The Downing Street Declaration is issued by British Prime Minister John Major and Irish Taoiseach Albert Reynolds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/17 at 1:24 pm

December 15th 1778 – American Revolutionary War: British and French fleets clash in the Battle of St. Lucia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/17 at 1:25 pm

December 15th 1978 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter announces that the United States will recognize the People's Republic of China and sever diplomatic relations with Taiwan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/16/17 at 11:24 am

110 years ago today, on December 16th 1907: The American Great White Fleet begins its circumnavigation of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 12/18/17 at 12:41 pm

18 December 1969 - The death penalty in Britain was formally abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/19/17 at 6:16 pm

December 19th 1974: After four months of vacancy in the office of Vice President of the United States, Nelson Rockefeller is sworn in as Vice President of the United States under President Gerald Ford under the provisions of the 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 12:20 am

December 28th 418 – Pope Boniface I is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 12:21 am

December 28th 1973 – The Endangered Species Act is passed in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 2:32 am

December 28th 457 – Majorian is acclaimed emperor of the Western Roman Empire and recognized by Emperor Leo I the Thracian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 2:34 am

December 28th 2006 – War in Somalia: The militaries of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government and Ethiopian troops capture Mogadishu unopposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 4:36 am

December 28th 484 – Alaric II succeeds his father Euric and becomes king of the Visigoths. He establishes his capital at Aire-sur-l'Adour (Southern Gaul).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 4:37 am

December 28th 1956 – Chin Peng, David Marshall and Tunku Abdul Rahman meet in Baling, Malaya to try and resolve the Malayan Emergency situation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 5:31 am

December 28th 1065 – Westminster Abbey is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 5:32 am

December 28th 1948 – The DC-3 airliner NC16002 disappears 50 miles south of Miami.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 7:27 am

December 28th 1832 – John C. Calhoun becomes the first Vice President of the United States to resign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 7:27 am


December 28th 1832 – John C. Calhoun becomes the first Vice President of the United States to resign.
Why, what did he do wrong?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 7:29 am

December 28th 1912 – The first municipally owned streetcars take to the streets in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 12:52 pm

December 28th 1308 – The reign of Emperor Hanazono of Japan begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 12:53 pm

December 28th 1918 – Constance Markievicz, while detained in Holloway prison, became the first woman to be elected MP to the British House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 2:24 pm

December 28th 1879 – Tay Bridge disaster: The central part of the Tay Rail Bridge in Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom collapses as a train passes over it, killing 75.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/28/17 at 2:25 pm

December 28th 1895 – Wilhelm Röntgen publishes a paper detailing his discovery of a new type of radiation, which later will be known as x-rays.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 1:26 am

December 29th 875 – Charles the Bald, King of the Franks, is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor Charles II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 1:27 am

December 29th 2011 – Samoa and Tokelau skip straight to December 31 when moving from one side of the International Date Line to another.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 4:33 am

December 29th 1170 – Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, is assassinated inside Canterbury Cathedral by followers of King Henry II; he subsequently becomes a saint and martyr in the Anglican Communion and the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 4:34 am

December 29th 2006 – UK settles its Anglo-American loan, post-WWII loan debt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 4:35 am


December 29th 2006 – UK settles its Anglo-American loan, post-WWII loan debt.
...but how much was paid?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 6:14 am

December 29th 1427 – The Ming army begins its withdraw from Hanoi, ending the Chinese domination of Đại Việt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 6:15 am

December 29th 2003 – The last known speaker of Akkala Sami dies, rendering the language extinct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 8:06 am

December 29th 1503 – The Battle of Garigliano (1503) was fought between a Spanish army under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba and a French army commanded by Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 8:08 am

December 29th 1998 – Leaders of the Khmer Rouge apologize for the 1970s genocide in Cambodia that claimed over one million lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 9:54 am

December 29th 1508 – Portuguese forces under the command of Francisco de Almeida attack Khambhat at the Battle of Dabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 9:55 am

December 29th 1997 – Hong Kong begins to kill all the nation's 1.25 million chickens to stop the spread of a potentially deadly influenza strain

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 11:18 am

December 29th 1778 – American Revolutionary War: Three thousand British soldiers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell capture Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 11:19 am

December 29th 1996 – Guatemala and leaders of Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity sign a peace accord ending a 36-year civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 12:36 pm

December 29th 1786 – French Revolution: The Assembly of Notables is convened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 1:00 pm

December 29th 1812 – The USS Constitution under the command of Captain William Bainbridge, captures the HMS Java off the coast of Brazil after a three-hour battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 3:10 pm

December 29th 1835 – The Treaty of New Echota is signed, ceding all the lands of the Cherokee east of the Mississippi River to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 3:14 pm

December 29th 1845 – In accordance with International Boundary delimitation, the United States annexes the Republic of Texas, following the manifest destiny doctrine. The Republic of Texas, which had been independent since the Texas Revolution of 1836, is thereupon admitted as the 28th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 4:06 pm

December 29th 1992 – Fernando Collor de Mello, president of Brazil, tries to resign amidst corruption charges, but is then impeached

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 5:07 pm

December 29th 1851 – The first American YMCA opens in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/29/17 at 5:50 pm

December 29th 1940 – World War II: In the Second Great Fire of London, the Luftwaffe fire-bombs London, England, killing almost 200 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/17 at 5:11 am

December 30th 1419 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of La Rochelle

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/17 at 5:12 am

December 30th 1896 – Filipino patriot and reform advocate José Rizal is executed by a Spanish firing squad in Manila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/17 at 5:37 am

December 30th 2009 – A segment of the Lanzhou–Zhengzhou–Changsha pipeline ruptures in Shaanxi, China, and approximately 150,000 l (40,000 US gal) of diesel oil flows down the Wei River before finally reaching the Yellow River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/17 at 5:38 am

December 30th 2006 – Former President of Iraq Saddam Hussein is executed

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/17 at 10:10 am

December 30th 1460 – Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/17 at 10:11 am

December 30th 1996 – Proposed budget cuts by Benjamin Netanyahu spark protests from 250,000 workers who shut down services across Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/17 at 1:07 pm

December 30th 1702 – Queen Anne's War: James Moore, Governor of the Province of Carolina, abandons the Siege of St. Augustine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/17 at 1:08 pm

December 30th 1993 – Israel establishes diplomatic relations with Vatican City and also upgrades to full diplomatic relations with Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/17 at 1:50 pm

December 30th 1813 – War of 1812: British soldiers burn Buffalo, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/30/17 at 1:51 pm

December 30th 1972 – Vietnam War: The United States halts heavy bombing of North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 12/30/17 at 2:53 pm


December 30th 2006 – Former President of Iraq Saddam Hussein is executed



They hung him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/30/17 at 3:04 pm


December 30th 2006 – Former President of Iraq Saddam Hussein is executed


They hung him.

8-P

I remember hearing about this. (Due to the time difference, it was late on Friday the 29th in the States when it occurred. They even broke in during regularly scheduled programming to break the news.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/03/18 at 11:14 am

January 3rd 1977: Apple Computer is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/03/18 at 11:15 am

January 3rd 1959 - Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 12:29 am

January 4th 46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 12:32 am

January 4th 2010 - In Dubai, United Arab Emirates, the Burj Dubai (Dubai Tower) opened as the world's tallest tower at 2,625 feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 3:56 am

January 4th 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex fights, and is defeated by, a Danish invasion army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 3:57 am

January 4th 2008 - In the USA, Warner Bros studio announces it will drop support for the HD DVD video disc format on June 1, and will exclusively release high-definition DVDs in Sony's Blu-ray format. Warner Bros is Hollywood's biggest seller of DVDs, representing about 19 percent of sales in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 5:58 am

January 4th 1490 – Anne of Brittany announces that all those who would ally with the King of France will be considered guilty of the crime of lèse-majesté.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 5:59 am

January 4th 2007 - Nancy Pelosi became Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. She was the first woman to hold the position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 7:47 am

January 4th 1642 – King Charles I of England attempts to arrest Five Members of Parliament, commencing England's slide into civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 7:48 am

January 4th 2007 - A dense metallic meteorite about 1-inch in diameter crashes through the roof of a house in eastern New Jersey, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 10:49 am

January 4th 1649 – English Civil War: The Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 10:51 am

January 4th 2006 – Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel suffers a second, apparently more serious stroke. His authority is transferred to acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 2:05 pm

January 4th 1649 – English Civil War: The Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 2:06 pm

January 4th 2004 – Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 2:06 pm


January 4th 2004 – Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC.
...and what did it find?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 01/04/18 at 2:33 pm

approximately 22 years ago was when New York got hit with a blizzard of about 24 inches of snow compared to today where we have 10. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 2:45 pm


approximately 22 years ago was when New York got hit with a blizzard of about 24 inches of snow compared to today where we have 10. :o
bbbrrrrrrrr!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 2:45 pm

January 4th 1717 – The Netherlands, Great Britain, and France sign the Triple Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 2:45 pm

January 4th 1762 – Great Britain enters the Seven Years' War against Spain and Naples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 2:46 pm


approximately 22 years ago was when New York got hit with a blizzard of about 24 inches of snow compared to today where we have 10. :o
Canada got it bad 20 years ago. 

January 4th 1998 – A massive ice storm hits eastern Canada and the northeastern United States, continuing through January 10 and causing widespread destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/04/18 at 2:48 pm

January 4th 2000 - Alan Greenspan is nominated for a fourth term as U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 1:37 am

January 5th 1066 – Edward the Confessor dies childless, sparking a succession crisis that will eventually lead to the Norman conquest of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 1:37 am

January 5th 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 1:38 am

January 5th 1500 – Duke Ludovico Sforza conquers Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 1:39 am

January 5th 2014 – A launch of the communication satellite GSAT-14 aboard the GSLV MK.II D5 marks the first successful flight of an Indian cryogenic engine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 7:31 am

January 5th 1527 – Felix Manz, a leader of the Anabaptist congregation in Zürich, Switzerland, is executed by drowning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 7:31 am

January 5th 1554 – A great fire occurs in Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 7:31 am

January 5th 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French army beats Brandenburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 7:33 am

January 5th 2000 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil politician Kumar Ponnambalam is shot dead in Colombo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 7:33 am

January 5th 2005 – Eris, the most massive and second-largest known dwarf planet in the Solar System, is discovered by the team of Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz using images originally taken on October 21, 2003, at the Palomar Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 8:23 am

January 5th 1757 – Louis XV of France survives an assassination attempt by Robert-François Damiens, the last person to be executed in France by drawing and quartering, the traditional and gruesome form of capital punishment used for regicides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 8:23 am

January 5th 1781 – American Revolutionary War: Richmond, Virginia, is burned by British naval forces led by Benedict Arnold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 8:23 am

January 5th 1846 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Territory with the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 8:25 am

January 5th 1991 – The United States Embassy to Somalia in Mogadishu is evacuated by helicopter airlift days after violence enveloped Mogadishu during the Somali Civil War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 8:25 am

January 5th 1993 – The oil tanker MV Braer runs aground on the coast of the Shetland Islands, spilling 84,700 tons of crude oil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 9:14 am

January 5th 1875 – The Palais Garnier, one of the most famous opera houses in the world, is inaugurated in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 9:14 am

January 5th 1882 – Charles J. Guiteau is found guilty of assassinating US President James A. Garfield, and is sentenced to death by hanging.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 9:14 am

January 5th 1895 – Dreyfus affair: French army officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 11:06 am

January 5th 1911 – Kappa Alpha Psi, the world's third oldest and largest black fraternity, is founded at Indiana University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 11:06 am

January 5th 1912 – The Prague Party Conference takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 11:06 am

January 5th 1913 – First Balkan War: During the Battle of Lemnos, Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it did not venture for the rest of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 11:56 am

January 5th 1914 – The Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday, but entitlement to the higher was subject to various restrictions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 11:57 am

January 5th 1919 – The German Workers' Party, which would become the Nazi Party, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 11:57 am

January 5th 1925 – Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming becomes the first female governor in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 12:58 pm

January 5th 1933 – Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 12:58 pm

January 5th 1945 – The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 12:59 pm

January 5th 1949 – United States President Harry S. Truman unveils his Fair Deal program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 3:35 pm

January 5th 1957 – In a speech given to the United States Congress, United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces the establishment of what will later be called the Eisenhower Doctrine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 3:35 pm

January 5th 1968 – Alexander Dubček comes to power; "Prague Spring" begins in Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 3:35 pm

January 5th 1972 – United States President Richard Nixon orders the development of a Space Shuttle program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 3:56 pm

January 5th 1974 – Warmest reliably measured temperature below the Antarctic Circle of +59 °F (+15 °C) recorded at Vanda Station



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 3:56 pm

January 5th 1976 – The Khmer Rouge proclaim the Constitution of Democratic Kampuchea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/05/18 at 3:57 pm

January 5th 1991 – Georgian forces enter Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, Georgia, opening the 1991–92 South Ossetia War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 3:42 am

January 6th 1017 – Cnut the Great is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 3:42 am

January 6th 1066 – Harold Godwinson (or Harold II) is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 3:42 am

January 6th 1205 – Philip of Swabia becomes King of the Romans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 3:44 am

January 6th 2005 – American Civil Rights Movement: Edgar Ray Killen is arrested as a suspect in the 1964 murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 3:44 am

January 6th 2005 – A train collision in Graniteville, South Carolina, releases about 60 tons of chlorine gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 6:41 am

January 6th 1322 – Stephen Uroš III is crowned King of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 6:41 am

January 6th 1355 – Charles I of Bohemia is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy as King of Italy in Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 6:42 am

January 6th 1449 – Constantine XI is crowned Byzantine Emperor at Mystras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 6:43 am

January 6th 1995 – A chemical fire in an apartment complex in Manila, Philippines, leads to the discovery of plans for Project Bojinka, a mass-terrorist attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 6:43 am

January 6th 2001 – Congress certifies George W. Bush winner of 2000 elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 7:20 am

January 6th 1492 – The Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella enter Granada, completing the Reconquista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 7:20 am

January 6th 1540 – King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 7:20 am

January 6th 1579 – The Union of Arras is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 7:22 am

January 6th 1989 – Satwant Singh and Kehar Singh are sentenced to death for conspiracy in the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi; the two men are executed the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 7:22 am

January 6th 1992 – President of Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia flees the country as a result of the military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 8:49 am

January 6th 1661 – English Restoration: The Fifth Monarchists unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 8:49 am

January 6th 1690 – Joseph, son of Emperor Leopold I, becomes King of the Romans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 8:49 am

January 6th 1721 – The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 8:51 am

January 6th 1974 – In response to the 1973 oil crisis, daylight saving time commences nearly four months early in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 8:52 am

January 6th 1978 – The Crown of St. Stephen (also known as the Holy Crown of Hungary) is returned to Hungary from the United States, where it was held after World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 9:48 am

January 6th 1781 – In the Battle of Jersey, the British defeat the last attempt by France to invade Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 9:48 am

January 6th 1809 – Combined British, Portuguese and colonial Brazilian forces begin the Invasion of Cayenne during the Napoleonic Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 9:48 am

January 6th 1838 – Alfred Vail demonstrates a telegraph system using dots and dashes (this is the forerunner of Morse code).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 9:50 am

January 6th 1960 – The Associations Law comes into force in Iraq, allowing registration of political parties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 9:50 am

January 6th 1967 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and ARVN troops launch "Operation Deckhouse Five" in the Mekong River delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 10:47 am

January 6th 1839 – The most damaging storm in 300 years sweeps across Ireland, damaging or destroying more than 20% of the houses in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 10:47 am

January 6th 1870 – The inauguration of the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 10:47 am

January 6th 1893 – The Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress. The charter is signed by President Benjamin Harrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 10:49 am

January 6th 1950 – The United Kingdom recognizes the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with the UK in response.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 10:49 am

January 6th 1951 – Korean War: An estimated 200–1,300 South Korean communist sympathizers are slaughtered in what becomes the Ganghwa massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 11:25 am

January 6th 1900 – Second Boer War: Having already besieged the fortress at Ladysmith, Boer forces attack it, but are driven back by British defenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 11:26 am

January 6th 1907 – Maria Montessori opens her first school and daycare center for working class children in Rome, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 11:26 am

January 6th 1912 – New Mexico is admitted to the Union as the 47th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/06/18 at 11:50 am


January 6th 1912 – New Mexico is admitted to the Union as the 47th U.S. state.

Happy 106th anniversary of state-hood to New Mexico!

The word is not hyphenated, but I had to write it this way because it has a t-e-h substring, which is in the cuss filter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 12:22 pm


Happy 106th anniversary of state-hood to New Mexico!

The word is not hyphenated, but I had to write it this way because it has a t-e-h substring, which is in the cuss filter.
That problem arises again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 12:23 pm

January 6th 1912 – German geophysicist Alfred Wegener first presents his theory of continental drift.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 12:23 pm

January 6th 1929 – King Alexander of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes suspends his country's constitution (the January 6th Dictatorship).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/06/18 at 12:24 pm


That problem arises again!

Yep, the dreaded Skunthorpe Problem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 1:01 pm


Yep, the dreaded Skunthorpe Problem.
Too true...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 1:35 pm

January 6th 1929 – Mother Teresa arrives in Calcutta, India, to begin her work among India's poorest and sick people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 2:59 pm

January 6th 1930 – The first diesel-engined automobile trip is completed, from Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 3:25 pm

January 6th 1931 – Thomas Edison signs his last patent application.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 3:54 pm

January 6th 1941 – United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers his Four Freedoms speech in the State of the Union address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 4:02 pm

January 6th 1946 – The first general election ever in Vietnam is held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 4:19 pm

January 6th 1947 – Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to offer a round-the-world ticket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/06/18 at 4:19 pm


January 6th 1947 – Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to offer a round-the-world ticket.
Where else can you go?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 4:00 am

January 9th 475 – Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 4:00 am

January 9th 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 4:21 am

January 9th 2007 - Apple CEO Steve Jobs introduces the original iPhone at a Macworld keynote in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 4:21 am

January 9th 2015 – The perpetrators of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in Paris two days earlier are both killed after a hostage situation; a second hostage situation, related to the Charlie Hebdo shooting, occurs at a Jewish market in Vincennes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 6:03 am

January 9th 1127 – Jin–Song Wars: Invading Jurchen soldiers from the Jin dynasty besiege and sack Bianjing (Kaifeng), the capital of the Song dynasty of China, and abduct Emperor Qinzong of Song and others, ending the Northern Song dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 6:03 am

January 9th 1150 – Wanyan Liang and other court officials murder Emperor Xizong of Jin. Wanyan Liang succeeds him as emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 6:05 am

January 9th 2005 – Mahmoud Abbas wins the election to succeed Yasser Arafat as President of the Palestinian National Authority, replacing interim president Rawhi Fattouh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 6:05 am

January 9th 2005 – The Sudan People's Liberation Movement and the Government of Sudan sign the Comprehensive Peace Agreement to end the Second Sudanese Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 8:22 am

January 9th 1349 – The Jewish population of Basel, believed by the residents to be the cause of the ongoing Black Death, is rounded up and incinerated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 8:23 am

January 9th 1431 – Judges' investigations for the trial of Joan of Arc begin in Rouen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 8:26 am

January 9th 1992 – The Assembly of the Serb People in Bosnia and Herzegovina proclaims the creation of Republika Srpska, a new state within Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 8:26 am

January 9th 1996 – First Chechen War: Chechen separatists launch a raid against the helicopter airfield and later a civilian hospital in the city of Kizlyar in the neighboring Dagestan, which turns into a massive hostage crisis involving thousands of civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 9:00 am

January 9th 1760 – Ahmad Shah Durrani defeats the Marathas in the Battle of Barari Ghat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 11:38 am

January 9th 1788 – Connecticut becomes the fifth state to ratify the Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 11:38 am

January 9th 1792 – Treaty of Jassy between Russian and Ottoman Empire is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 11:39 am

January 9th 1965 – The Mirzapur Cadet College formally opens for academic activities in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 11:39 am

January 9th 1991 – Representatives from the United States and Iraq meet at the Geneva Peace Conference to try to find a peaceful resolution to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 12:14 pm

January 9th 1793 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first person to fly in a balloon in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 12:15 pm

January 9th 1799 – British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces an income tax of two shillings to the pound to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the Napoleonic Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 12:17 pm

January 9th 1960 – President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser opens construction on the Aswan Dam by detonating ten tons of dynamite to demolish twenty tons of granite on the east bank of the Nile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 12:17 pm

January 9th 1964 – Martyrs' Day: Several Panamanian youths try to raise the Panamanian flag in the U.S.-controlled Panama Canal Zone, leading to fighting between U.S. military and Panamanian civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 1:58 pm

January 9th 1806 – Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson receives a state funeral and is interred in St Paul's Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 1:58 pm

January 9th 1816 – Sir Humphry Davy tests his safety lamp for miners at Hebburn Colliery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 1:59 pm

January 9th 1945 – World War II: The Sixth United States Army begins the invasion of Lingayen Gulf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 1:59 pm

January 9th 1957 – British Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden resigns from office following his failure to retake the Suez Canal from Egyptian sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 2:21 pm

January 9th 1822 – The Portuguese prince Pedro I of Brazil decides to stay in Brazil against the orders of the Portuguese King João VI, beginning the Brazilian independence process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 2:21 pm

January 9th 1839 – The French Academy of Sciences announces the Daguerreotype photography process.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 2:57 pm

January 9th 1857 – The 7.9 Mw Fort Tejon earthquake shakes Central and Southern California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 2:57 pm

January 9th 1861 – American Civil War: "Star of the West" incident occurs near Charleston, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 3:07 pm

January 9th 1923 – Lithuanian residents of the Memel Territory rebel against the League of Nations' decision to leave the area as a mandated region under French control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 3:07 pm

January 9th 1941 – World War II: First flight of the Avro Lancaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 3:56 pm

January 9th 1861 – Mississippi becomes the second state to secede from the Union before the outbreak of the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 3:56 pm

January 9th 1878 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 3:59 pm

January 9th 1921 – Greco-Turkish War: The First Battle of İnönü, the first battle of the war, begins near Eskişehir in Anatolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 3:59 pm

January 9th 1923 – Juan de la Cierva makes the first autogyro flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 4:36 pm

January 9th 1894 – New England Telephone and Telegraph installs the first battery-operated telephone switchboard in Lexington, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 4:36 pm

January 9th 1903 – Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson, son of the poet Alfred Tennyson, becomes the second Governor-General of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 4:39 pm

January 9th 1909 – Ernest Shackleton, leading the Nimrod Expedition to the South Pole, plants the British flag 97 nautical miles (180 km; 112 mi) from the South Pole, the farthest anyone had ever reached at that time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 4:39 pm

January 9th 1914 – Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity Inc., the first historically black intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity to be officially recognized at Howard University, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 5:01 pm

January 9th 1916 – World War I: The Battle of Gallipoli concludes with an Ottoman Empire victory when the last Allied forces are evacuated from the peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/18 at 5:01 pm

January 9th 1917 – World War I: The Battle of Rafa is fought near the Egyptian border with Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 2:24 am

January 10th 49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 2:25 am

January 10th AD 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the beginning of his own, the Xin dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 2:25 am

January 10th AD 69 – Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus is appointed by Galba as deputy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 2:27 am

January 10th 1990 – Time Warner is formed by the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 2:27 am

January 10th 2007 – A general strike begins in Guinea in an attempt to get President Lansana Conté to resign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 5:00 am

January 10th 236 – Pope Fabian succeeds Anterus to become the twentieth pope of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 5:00 am

January 10th 1072 – Robert Guiscard conquers Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 5:01 am

January 10th 1475 – Stephen III of Moldavia defeats the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Vaslui.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 5:02 am

January 10th 1984 – Holy See–United States relations: The United States and Holy See (Vatican City) re-establish full diplomatic relations after almost 117 years, overturning the United States Congress's 1867 ban on public funding for such a diplomatic envoy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 5:02 am

January 10th 1985 – Sandinista Daniel Ortega becomes president of Nicaragua and vows to continue the transformation to socialism and alliance with the Soviet Union and Cuba; American policy continues to support the Contras in their revolt against the Nicaraguan government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 5:58 am

January 10th 1645 – Archbishop William Laud is beheaded at the Tower of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 5:58 am

January 10th 1776 – Thomas Paine publishes his pamphlet Common Sense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 5:58 am

January 10th 1791 – The Siege of Dunlap's Station begins near Cincinnati during the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 6:00 am

January 10th 1972 – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman returns to the newly independent Bangladesh as president after spending over nine months in prison in Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 6:00 am

January 10th 1981 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major offensive, gaining control of most of Morazán and Chalatenango departments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 8:59 am

January 10th 1806 – Dutch settlers in Cape Town surrender to the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 8:59 am

January 10th 1812 – The first steamboat on the Ohio River or the Mississippi River arrives in New Orleans, 82 days after departing from Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 9:00 am

January 10th 1861 – American Civil War: Florida secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 9:01 am

January 10th 1962 – Apollo program: NASA announces plans to build the C-5 rocket launch vehicle, which became known as the Saturn V Moon rocket, which launched every Apollo Moon mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 9:01 am

January 10th 1966 – Tashkent Declaration, a peace agreement between India and Pakistan signed that resolved the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 11:02 am

January 10th 1863 – The Metropolitan Railway, the world's oldest underground railway, opens between Paddington and Farringdon, marking the beginning of the London Underground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 11:03 am


January 10th 1863 – The Metropolitan Railway, the world's oldest underground railway, opens between Paddington and Farringdon, marking the beginning of the London Underground.
I have traveled on that line and been to those stations many a time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 11:03 am

January 10th 1870 – John D. Rockefeller incorporates Standard Oil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 11:58 am

January 10th 1901 – The first great Texas oil gusher is discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/10/18 at 11:58 am

January 10th 1916 – World War I: In the Erzurum Offensive, Russia defeats the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 2:22 am

January 13th 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 2:22 am

January 13th 1435 – Sicut Dudum, forbidding the enslavement of the Guanche natives in Canary Islands by the Spanish, is promulgated by Pope Eugene IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 2:22 am

January 13th 1607 – The Bank of Genoa fails after announcement of national bankruptcy in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 2:24 am

January 13th 1993 – Space Shuttle program: Endeavour heads for space for the third time as STS-54 launches from the Kennedy Space Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 2:24 am

January 13th 1998 – Alfredo Ormando sets himself on fire in St. Peter's Square, protesting against homophobia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 4:10 am

January 13th 1793 – Nicolas Jean Hugon de Bassville, representative of Revolutionary France, lynched by a mob in Rome

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 4:10 am

January 13th 1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: A naval battle between a French ship of the line and two British frigates off the coast of Brittany ends with the French vessel running aground, resulting in over 900 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 4:10 am

January 13th 1815 – War of 1812: British troops capture Fort Peter in St. Marys, Georgia, the only battle of the war to take place in the state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 4:14 am

January 13th 1990 – A seven-day pogrom breaks out against the Armenian civilian population of Baku, Azerbaijan, during which Armenians were beaten, tortured, murdered, and expelled from the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 4:14 am

January 13th 1990 – Douglas Wilder becomes the first elected African American governor as he takes office in Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 6:37 am

January 13th 1898 – Émile Zola's J'accuse…! exposes the Dreyfus affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 6:38 am

January 13th 1988 – Lee Teng-hui becomes the first native Taiwanese President of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 6:39 am

January 13th 1942 – Henry Ford patents a plastic automobile, which is 30% lighter than a regular car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 6:40 am

January 13th 1974 – Seraphim is elected Archbishop of Athens and All Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/13/18 at 6:41 am

January 13th 1978 – United States Food and Drug Administration requires all blood donations to be labeled "paid" or "volunteer" donors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/13/18 at 5:40 pm

The Costa Concordia disaster occurred six years ago today, on 13 January 2012. :\'(

It was certainly a bad-luck Friday the 13th for everyone involved!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/15/18 at 2:01 pm

January 15th 1559 – Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England in Westminster Abbey, London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 1:06 am

January 16th 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 1:06 am

January 16th 378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spearthrower Owl of Teotihuacán.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 1:06 am

January 16th 550 – Gothic War: The Ostrogoths, under King Totila, conquer Rome after a long siege, by bribing the Isaurian garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 1:08 am

January 16th 2006 – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is sworn in as Liberia's new president. She becomes Africa's first female elected head of state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 4:40 am

January 16th 929 – Emir Abd-ar-Rahman III established the Caliphate of Córdoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 4:40 am

January 16th 1120 – The Council of Nablus is held, establishing the earliest surviving written laws of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 4:41 am

January 16th 2002 – The UN Security Council unanimously establishes an arms embargo and the freezing of assets of Osama bin Laden, al-Qaeda, and the remaining members of the Taliban.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 4:41 am

January 16th 2003 – The Space Shuttle Columbia takes off for mission STS-107 which would be its final one. Columbia disintegrated 16 days later on re-entry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 7:05 am

January 16th 1362 – A storm tide in the North Sea ravages the East coast of England and destroys the German city of Rungholt on the island of Strand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 7:06 am

January 16th 1412 – The Medici family is appointed official banker of the Papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 7:06 am

January 16th 1492 – The first grammar of the Spanish language (Gramática de la lengua castellana) is presented to Queen Isabella I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 7:07 am

January 16th 2001 – Congolese President Laurent-Désiré Kabila is assassinated by one of his own bodyguards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 7:07 am

January 16th 2001 – US President Bill Clinton awards former President Theodore Roosevelt a posthumous Medal of Honor for his service in the Spanish–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 7:39 am

January 16th 1547 – Ivan the Terrible becomes Czar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 7:39 am

January 16th 1556 – Philip II becomes King of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 7:39 am

January 16th 1572 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 7:42 am

January 16th 1979 – The last Iranian Shah flees Iran with his family for good and relocates to Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 7:42 am

January 16th 1991 – Coalition Forces go to war with Iraq, beginning the Gulf War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 8:58 am

January 16th 1707 – The Scottish Parliament ratifies the Act of Union, paving the way for the creation of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 8:59 am

January 16th 1909 – Ernest Shackleton's expedition finds the magnetic South Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 9:07 am

January 16th 1969 – Soviet spacecraft Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 perform the first-ever docking of manned spacecraft in orbit, the first-ever transfer of crew from one space vehicle to another, and the only time such a transfer was accomplished with a space walk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 9:07 am

January 16th 1970 – Buckminster Fuller receives the Gold Medal award from the American Institute of Architects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 9:08 am

January 16th 1945 – Adolf Hitler moves into his underground bunker, the so-called Führerbunker

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 9:53 am

January 16th 1780 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cape St. Vincent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 9:53 am

January 16th 1786 – Virginia enacts the Statute for Religious Freedom authored by Thomas Jefferson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 9:53 am

January 16th 1809 – Peninsular War: The British defeat the French at the Battle of La Coruña.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 1:12 pm

January 16th 1847 – John C. Frémont is appointed Governor of the new California Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 1:12 pm

January 16th 1878 – Russo-Turkish War (1877–78): Battle of Philippopolis: Captain Aleksandr Burago with a squadron of Russian Imperial army dragoons liberates Plovdiv from Ottoman rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 1:12 pm

January 16th 1883 – The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing the United States Civil Service, is passed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 2:12 pm

January 16th 1900 – The United States Senate accepts the Anglo-German treaty of 1899 in which the United Kingdom renounces its claims to the Samoan islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 2:28 pm

January 16th 1919 – Temperance movement: The United States ratifies the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, requiring Prohibition in the United States one year after ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 2:29 pm

January 16th 1920 – Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Incorporated was founded on the campus of Howard University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 3:13 pm

January 16th 1920 – The League of Nations holds its first council meeting in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 3:38 pm

January 16th 1921 – The Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine holds its founding congress in Ľubochňa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/16/18 at 3:38 pm

January 16th 1924 – Eleftherios Venizelos becomes Prime Minister of Greece for the fourth time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/17/18 at 10:17 am

Today is the 24th anniversary of the Northridge Earthquake. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 2:14 pm

January 17th 38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 2:14 pm

January 17th 395 – Upon the death of Emperor Theodosius I, the Roman Empire is permanently divided into the Eastern Roman Empire under Arcadius, and the Western Roman Empire under Honorius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 2:15 pm

January 17th 1287 – King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Menorca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 2:16 pm

January 17th 2007 – The Doomsday Clock is set to five minutes to midnight in response to North Korea's nuclear testing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 2:51 pm

January 17th 1377 – Pope Gregory XI moves the Papacy back to Rome from Avignon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 2:51 pm

January 17th 1562 – France recognizes the Huguenots by the Edict of Saint-Germain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 2:53 pm

January 17th 1524 – Giovanni da Verrazzano sets sail westward from Madeira to find a sea route to the Pacific Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 3:10 pm

January 17th 1981 – President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos lifts martial law eight years and five months after declaring it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 3:10 pm

January 17th 1991 – Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm begins early in the morning. Iraq fires eight Scud missiles into Israel in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 3:10 pm

January 17th 1992 – During a visit to South Korea, Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa apologizes for forcing Korean women into sexual slavery during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 3:51 pm

January 17th 1595 – During the French Wars of Religion, Henry IV of France declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 3:52 pm

January 17th 1608 – Emperor Susenyos I of Ethiopia surprises an Oromo army at Ebenat; his army reportedly kills 12,000 Oromo at the cost of 400 of his men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 3:52 pm

January 17th 1648 – England's Long Parliament passes the "Vote of No Addresses", breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 3:53 pm

January 17th 1998 – Lewinsky scandal: Matt Drudge breaks the story of the Bill Clinton–Monica Lewinsky affair on his Drudge Report website.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 3:53 pm

January 17th 2002 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, displacing an estimated 400,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 4:04 pm

January 17th 1997 – Cape Canaveral Air Force Station: A Delta II carrying the GPS IIR-1 satellite explodes 13 seconds after launch, dropping 250 tons of burning rocket remains around the launch pad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 4:18 pm

January 17th 1996 – The Czech Republic applies for membership of the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 4:39 pm

January 17th 1773 – Captain James Cook commands the first expedition to sail south of the Antarctic Circle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 4:39 pm

January 17th 1781 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cowpens: Continental troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan defeat British forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton at the battle in South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 4:39 pm

January 17th 1811 – Mexican War of Independence: In the Battle of Calderón Bridge, a heavily outnumbered Spanish force of 6,000 troops defeats nearly 100,000 Mexican revolutionaries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 5:05 pm

January 17th 1950 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 79 relating to arms control is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/17/18 at 5:05 pm

January 17th 1961 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers a televised farewell address to the nation three days before leaving office, in which he warns against the accumulation of power by the "military–industrial complex" as well as the dangers of massive spending, especially deficit spending.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 12:42 am

January 18th 350 – General Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 12:42 am

January 18th 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 12:42 am

January 18th 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 12:43 am

January 18th 2008 – The Euphronios Krater is unveiled in Rome after being returned to Italy by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 12:44 am

January 18th 2009 – Gaza War: Hamas announces they will accept Israel Defense Forces offer of a ceasefire, ending the assault.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:13 am

January 18th 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chinese throne in favour of his son Emperor Qinzong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:13 am

January 18th 1486 – King Henry VII of England marries Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:13 am

January 18th 1535 – Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro founds Lima, the capital of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:15 am

January 18th 2007 – The strongest storm in the United Kingdom in 17 years kills 14 people and Germany sees the worst storm since 1999 with 13 deaths. Hurricane Kyrill causes at least 44 deaths across 20 countries in Western Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:15 am

January 18th 2005 – The Airbus A380, the world's largest commercial jet, is unveiled at a ceremony in Toulouse, France

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:34 am

January 18th 1562 – Pope Pius IV reopens the Council of Trent for its third and final session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:35 am

January 18th 1591 – King Naresuan of Siam kills Crown Prince Mingyi Swa of Burma in single combat, for which this date is now observed as Royal Thai Armed Forces day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:35 am

January 18th 1670 – Henry Morgan captures Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:36 am

January 18th 1993 – Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is officially observed for the first time in all 50 states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:36 am

January 18th 2002 – Sierra Leone Civil War is declared over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:54 am

January 18th 1701 – Frederick I crowns himself King of Prussia in Königsberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:54 am

January 18th 1778 – James Cook is the first known European to discover the Hawaiian Islands, which he names the "Sandwich Islands".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:54 am

January 18th 1788 – The first elements of the First Fleet carrying 736 convicts from Great Britain to Australia arrive at Botany Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:55 am

January 18th 1978 – The European Court of Human Rights finds the United Kingdom's government guilty of mistreating prisoners in Northern Ireland, but not guilty of torture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 1:55 am

January 18th 1981 – Phil Smith and Phil Mayfield parachute off a Houston skyscraper, becoming the first two people to BASE jump from objects in all four categories: buildings, antennae, spans (bridges), and earth (cliffs).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 4:41 am

January 18th 1806 – Jan Willem Janssens surrenders the Dutch Cape Colony to the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 4:41 am

January 18th 1866 – Wesley College, Melbourne, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 4:41 am

January 18th 1871 – Wilhelm I of Germany is proclaimed Kaiser Wilhelm in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles (France) towards the end of the Franco-Prussian War. Wilhelm already had the title of German Emperor since the constitution of 1 January 1871, but he had hesitated to accept the title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 4:42 am

January 18th 1990 – Washington, D.C. Mayor Marion Barry is arrested for drug possession in an FBI sting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 4:43 am

January 18th 1977 – Scientists identify a previously unknown bacterium as the cause of the mysterious Legionnaires' disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 5:58 am

January 18th 1884 – Dr. William Price attempts to cremate the body of his infant son, Jesus Christ Price, setting a legal precedent for cremation in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 5:58 am

January 18th 1896 – An X-ray generating machine is exhibited for the first time by H. L. Smith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 5:59 am

January 18th 1911 – Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco Bay, the first time an aircraft landed on a ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 6:00 am

January 18th 1967 – Albert DeSalvo, the "Boston Strangler", is convicted of numerous crimes and is sentenced to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 6:36 am

January 18th 1913 – First Balkan War: A Greek flotilla defeats the Ottoman Navy in the Naval Battle of Lemnos, securing the islands of the Northern Aegean Sea for Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 6:37 am

January 18th 1915 – Japan issues the "Twenty-One Demands" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 6:37 am

January 18th 1919 – World War I: The Paris Peace Conference opens in Versailles, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 6:38 am

January 18th 1974 – A Disengagement of Forces agreement is signed between the Israeli and Egyptian governments, ending conflict on the Egyptian front of the Yom Kippur War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 8:05 am

January 18th 1919 – Ignacy Jan Paderewski becomes Prime Minister of the newly independent Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 9:29 am

January 18th 1941 – World War II: British troops launch a general counter-offensive against Italian East Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 10:42 am

January 18th 1943 – Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: The first uprising of Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/18/18 at 12:04 pm

January 18th 1945 – World War II: Liberation of Kraków, Poland by the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 1:33 am

January 19th 379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to Augustus, and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 1:34 am

January 19th 639 – Clovis II, king of Neustria and Burgundy, is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 1:34 am

January 19th 649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surrender after a forty-day siege led by Tang dynasty general Ashina She'er, establishing Tang control over the northern Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 1:36 am

January 19th 2007 – Turkish-Armenian Journalist Hrant Dink is assassinated in front of his newspaper's Istanbul office by 17-year-old Turkish ultra-nationalist Ogün Samast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 1:36 am

January 19th 2012 – The Hong Kong-based file-sharing website Megaupload is shut down by the FBI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 5:55 am

January 19th 1419 – Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England, completing his reconquest of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 5:55 am

January 19th 1511 – Mirandola surrenders to the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 5:56 am

January 19th 1520 – Sten Sture the Younger, the Regent of Sweden, is mortally wounded at the Battle of Bogesund.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 5:58 am

January 19th 1607 – San Agustin Church in Manila is officially completed; it is the oldest church still standing in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 5:59 am


January 19th 1607 – San Agustin Church in Manila is officially completed; it is the oldest church still standing in the Philippines.
I have walked by that church, but not visited it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 6:00 am

January 19th 1999 – British Aerospace agrees to acquire the defence subsidiary of the General Electric Company plc, forming BAE Systems in November 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 7:02 am

January 19th 1661 – Thomas Venner is hanged, drawn and quartered in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 7:02 am

January 19th 1764 – John Wilkes is expelled from the British House of Commons for seditious libel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 7:02 am

January 19th 1788 – The second group of ships of the First Fleet arrive at Botany Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 7:03 am

January 19th 1996 – The barge North Cape oil spill occurs as an engine fire forces the tugboat Scandia ashore on Moonstone Beach in South Kingstown, Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 7:03 am

January 19th 1997 – Yasser Arafat returns to Hebron after more than 30 years and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli-controlled West Bank city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 7:27 am

January 19th 1795 – The Batavian Republic is proclaimed in the Netherlands, bringing to an end the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 7:27 am

January 19th 1806 – Britain occupies the Dutch Cape Colony after the Battle of Blaauwberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 7:27 am

January 19th 1812 – Peninsular War: After a ten-day siege, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, orders British soldiers of the Light and third divisions to storm Ciudad Rodrigo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 7:29 am

January 19th 1991 – Gulf War: Iraq fires a second Scud missile into Israel, causing 15 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 7:29 am

January 19th 1993 – Czech Republic and Slovakia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 9:32 am

January 19th 1817 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, crosses the Andes from Argentina to liberate Chile and then Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 9:33 am

January 19th 1839 – The British East India Company captures Aden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 9:42 am

January 19th 1983 – The Apple Lisa, the first commercial personal computer from Apple Inc. to have a graphical user interface and a computer mouse, is announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 9:42 am

January 19th 1986 – The first IBM PC computer virus is released into the wild. A boot sector virus dubbed (c)Brain, it was created by the Farooq Alvi Brothers in Lahore, Pakistan, reportedly to deter unauthorized copying of the software they had written.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 10:00 am

January 19th 1861 – American Civil War: Georgia joins South Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, and Alabama in declaring secession from the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 10:00 am

January 19th 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Mill Springs: The Confederacy suffers its first significant defeat in the conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 10:00 am

January 19th 1871 – Franco-Prussian War: In the Siege of Paris, Prussia wins the Battle of St. Quentin. Meanwhile, the French attempt to break the siege in the Battle of Buzenval will end unsuccessfully the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 10:01 am

January 19th 1981 – Iran hostage crisis: United States and Iranian officials sign an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 14 months of captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 10:02 am

January 19th 1983 – Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie is arrested in Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 10:20 am

January 19th 1883 – The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 10:20 am

January 19th 1899 – Anglo-Egyptian Sudan is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 10:20 am

January 19th 1915 – Georges Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 10:25 am

January 19th 1977 – President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri D'Aquino (a.k.a. "Tokyo Rose").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 10:25 am


January 19th 1977 – President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri D'Aquino (a.k.a. "Tokyo Rose").
Who was Tokyo Rose?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 10:54 am

January 19th 1915 – World War I: German zeppelins bomb the towns of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn in the United Kingdom killing at least 20 people, in the first major aerial bombardment of a civilian target.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 10:54 am

January 19th 1920 – The United States Senate votes against joining the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 10:54 am

January 19th 1937 – Howard Hughes sets a new air record by flying from Los Angeles to New York City in 7 hours, 28 minutes, 25 seconds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 11:03 am

January 19th 1978 – The last Volkswagen Beetle made in Germany leaves VW's plant in Emden. Beetle production in Latin America continues until 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 11:09 am

January 19th 1941 – World War II: The Greek Triton (Y-5) sinks the Italian submarine Neghelli in Otranto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 11:39 am

January 19th 1942 – World War II: The Japanese conquest of Burma begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 12:27 pm

January 19th 1945 – World War II: Soviet forces liberate the Łódź Ghetto. Of more than 200,000 inhabitants in 1940, less than 900 had survived the Nazi occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 1:34 pm

January 19th 1946 – General Douglas MacArthur establishes the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo to try Japanese war criminals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 2:34 pm

January 19th 1960 – Japan and the United States sign the US–Japan Mutual Security Treaty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/19/18 at 3:15 pm

January 19th 1974 – China gain control over all the Paracel Islands after a military engagement between the naval forces of the People's Republic of China and Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/21/18 at 6:24 pm

January 21st 1915: Kiwanis International is founded in Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/18 at 5:13 am

January 23rd 393 – Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his eight-year-old son Honorius co-emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/18 at 5:14 am

January 23rd 971 – Using crossbows, Song dynasty troops soundly defeat a war elephant corps of the Southern Han at Shao.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/18 at 5:14 am

January 23rd 1264 – In the conflict between King Henry III of England and his rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, King Louis IX of France issues the Mise of Amiens, a one-sided decision in favour of Henry that later leads to the Second Barons' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/18 at 5:16 am

January 23rd 1998 – Netscape announced Mozilla, with the intention to release Communicator code as open source.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/23/18 at 5:17 am

January 23rd 2003 – A very weak signal from Pioneer 10 is detected for the last time, but no usable data can be extracted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 12:25 am

January 24th AD 41 – Roman Emperor Caligula, known for his eccentricity and sadistic despotism, is assassinated by his disgruntled Praetorian Guards. The Guard then proclaims Caligula's uncle Claudius as Emperor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 12:25 am

January 24th 1438 – The Council of Basel suspends Pope Eugene IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 12:26 am

January 24th 1458 – Matthias Corvinus becomes king of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 12:27 am

January 24th 1990 – Japan launches Hiten, the country's first lunar probe, the first robotic lunar probe since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976, and the first lunar probe launched by a country other than Soviet Union or the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 12:28 am

January 24th 2003 – The United States Department of Homeland Security officially begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 12:59 am

January 24th 1624 – Afonso Mendes, appointed by Pope Gregory XV as Prelate of Ethiopia, arrives at Massawa from Goa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 12:59 am

January 24th 1679 – King Charles II of England dissolves the Cavalier Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 12:59 am

January 24th 1739 – Peshva warrior Chimnaji Appa defeats Portuguese forces and captures Tarapur Fort, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 1:00 am

January 24th 1989 – Notorious serial killer Ted Bundy, with over 30 known victims, is executed by the electric chair at the Florida State Prison

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 1:00 am

January 24th 1984 – Apple Computer places the Macintosh personal computer on sale in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 3:22 am

January 24th 1742 – Charles VII Albert becomes Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 3:23 am

January 24th 1758 – During the Seven Years' War the leading burghers of Königsberg submit to Elizabeth of Russia, thus forming Russian Prussia (until 1763)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 3:23 am

January 24th 1817 – Crossing of the Andes: Many soldiers of Juan Gregorio de las Heras are captured during the Action of Picheuta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 3:24 am

January 24th 1972 – Japanese Sgt. Shoichi Yokoi is found hiding in a Guam jungle, where he had been since the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 3:24 am

January 24th 1978 – Soviet satellite Kosmos 954, with a nuclear reactor on board, burns up in Earth's atmosphere, scattering radioactive debris over Canada's Northwest Territories. Only 1% is recovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 3:25 am


January 24th 1978 – Soviet satellite Kosmos 954, with a nuclear reactor on board, burns up in Earth's atmosphere, scattering radioactive debris over Canada's Northwest Territories. Only 1% is recovered.
Only 1%?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 3:58 am

January 24th 1835 – Slaves in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, stage a revolt, which is instrumental in ending slavery there 50 years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 3:58 am

January 24th 1848 – California Gold Rush: James W. Marshall finds gold at Sutter's Mill near Sacramento.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 3:59 am

January 24th 1857 – The University of Calcutta is formally founded as the first fully fledged university in South Asia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 4:00 am

January 24th 1961 – Goldsboro B-52 crash: A bomber carrying two H-bombs breaks up in mid-air over North Carolina. The uranium core of one weapon remains lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 4:00 am


January 24th 1961 – Goldsboro B-52 crash: A bomber carrying two H-bombs breaks up in mid-air over North Carolina. The uranium core of one weapon remains lost.
Still not found?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 4:00 am

January 24th 1968 – Vietnam War: The 1st Australian Task Force launches Operation Coburg against the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong during wider fighting around Long Bình and Biên Hòa

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 5:12 am

January 24th 1859 – The United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (later named Romania) formed as a personal union under the rule of Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 5:12 am

January 24th 1862 – Bucharest is proclaimed the capital of Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 5:13 am

January 24th 1900 – Second Boer War: Boers stop a British attempt to break the Siege of Ladysmith in the Battle of Spion Kop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 5:14 am

January 24th 1946 – The United Nations General Assembly passes its first resolution to establish the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 5:14 am

January 24th 1960 – Algerian War: Some units of European volunteers in Algiers stage an insurrection known as the "barricades week", during which they seize government buildings and clash with local police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 5:41 am

January 24th 1908 – The first Boy Scout troop is organized in England by Robert Baden-Powell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 5:41 am

January 24th 1915 – World War One: British Grand Fleet battle cruisers under Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty engage Rear-Admiral Franz von Hipper's battle cruisers in the Battle of Dogger Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 5:41 am

January 24th 1916 – In Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co., the Supreme Court of the United States declares the federal income tax constitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 7:05 am

January 24th 1918 – The Gregorian calendar is introduced in Russia by decree of the Council of People's Commissars effective February 14(NS)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 7:57 am

January 24th 1933 – The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, changing the beginning and end of terms for all elected federal offices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 11:07 am

January 24th 1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill conclude a conference in Casablanca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/24/18 at 11:07 am

January 24th 1942 – World War II: The Allies bombard Bangkok, leading Thailand, then under Japanese control, to declare war against the United States and United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/24/18 at 11:55 pm


January 24th 1848 – California Gold Rush: James W. Marshall finds gold at Sutter's Mill near Sacramento.

A historical event in present-day California... and it occurred 170 years ago today. O0

QVC even celebrated by showcasing plenty of gold jewelry...and called it the "California Gold Rush Sale"!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/25/18 at 2:57 am


A historical event in present-day California... and it occurred 170 years ago today. O0

QVC even celebrated by showcasing plenty of gold jewelry...and called it the "California Gold Rush Sale"!

O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/25/18 at 5:50 pm


O0

Yeah, lately I've been watching QVC just to see what products they're selling. Sometimes I do that while the channel I'm mainly watching has its commercial breaks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/25/18 at 5:51 pm

on topic... 160 years ago today, on January 25th 1858: The Wedding March by Felix Mendelssohn is played at the marriage of Queen Victoria's daughter, Victoria, and Friedrich of Prussia, and becomes a popular wedding processional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/29/18 at 12:16 am

Today (Sunday) marked 32 years since the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated after liftoff, killing all seven astronauts on board. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/31/18 at 7:33 pm

January 31st 2000 - Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crash: An MD-83, experiencing horizontal stabilizer problems, crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Point Mugu, California, killing all 88 aboard. :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/31/18 at 7:34 pm

Six years ago today, on January 31st 2012, the Toyota Corolla became the best-selling car of all time, at over 37.5 million units.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 5:12 am

February 6th AD 60 – The earliest date for which the day of the week is known. A graffito in Pompeii identifies this day as a dies Solis (Sunday). In modern reckoning, this date would have been a Wednesday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 5:12 am

February 6th 1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila was made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 5:13 am

February 6th 1998 – Washington National Airport is renamed Ronald Reagan National Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 5:14 am

February 6th 2000 – Second Chechen War: Russia captures Grozny, Chechnya, forcing the separatist Chechen Republic of Ichkeria government into exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 7:25 am

February 6th 1918 – British women over the age of 30 who meet minimum property qualifications, get the right to vote when Representation of the People Act 1918 is passed by Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 7:27 am

February 6th 1649 – The claimant King Charles II of England and Scotland is declared King of Great Britain, by the Parliament of Scotland. This move was not followed by the Parliament of England nor the Parliament of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 7:27 am

February 6th 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland becomes King upon the death of his brother Charles II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 7:28 am

February 6th 1989 – The Round Table Talks start in Poland, thus marking the beginning of the overthrow of communism in Eastern Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 7:28 am

February 6th 1996 – Willamette Valley Flood: Floods in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, United States, causes over US$500 million in property damage throughout the Pacific Northwest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 10:01 am

February 6th 1778 – American Revolutionary War: In Paris the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce are signed by the United States and France signaling official recognition of the new republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 10:01 am

February 6th 1788 – Massachusetts becomes the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 10:01 am

February 6th 1806 – Battle of San Domingo: British naval victory against the French in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 10:04 am

February 6th 1981 – The National Resistance Army of Uganda launches an attack on a Ugandan Army installation in the central Mubende District to begin the Ugandan Bush War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 10:04 am

February 6th 1987 – Justice Mary Gaudron becomes the first woman to be appointed to the High Court of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 10:53 am

February 6th 1815 – New Jersey grants the first American railroad charter to John Stevens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 10:53 am

February 6th 1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles founds Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 10:53 am

February 6th 1820 – The first 86 African American immigrants sponsored by the American Colonization Society depart New York to start a settlement in present-day Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 10:54 am

February 6th 1976 – In testimony before a United States Senate subcommittee, Lockheed Corporation president Carl Kotchian admits that the company had paid out approximately $3 million in bribes to the office of Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 10:54 am

February 6th 1978 – The Blizzard of 1978, one of the worst Nor'easters in New England history, hit the region, with sustained winds of 65 mph and snowfall of four inches an hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 12:16 pm

February 6th 1833 – Otto becomes the first modern King of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 12:16 pm

February 6th 1840 – Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, establishing New Zealand as a British colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 12:17 pm

February 6th 1851 – The largest Australian bushfires in a populous region in recorded history take place in the state of Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 12:18 pm

February 6th 1959 – Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments files the first patent for an integrated circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 12:18 pm

February 6th 1959 – At Cape Canaveral, Florida, the first successful test firing of a Titan intercontinental ballistic missile is accomplished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 12:29 pm

February 6th 1952 – Elizabeth II becomes queen regnant of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms upon the death of her father, George VI. At the exact moment of succession, she was in a tree house at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 12:29 pm

February 6th 1958 – Eight Manchester United F.C. players and 15 other passengers are killed in the Munich air disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 12:39 pm

February 6th 1862 – American Civil War: Forces under the command of Ulysses S. Grant and Andrew H. Foote give the Union its first victory of the war, capturing Fort Henry, Tennessee in the Battle of Fort Henry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 12:40 pm

February 6th 1899 – Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris, a peace treaty between the United States and Spain, is ratified by the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 2:23 pm

February 6th 1900 – The Permanent Court of Arbitration, an international arbitration court at The Hague, is created when the Senate of the Netherlands ratifies an 1899 peace conference decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 2:23 pm

February 6th 1919 – The American Legion is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 3:10 pm

February 6th 1922 – The Washington Naval Treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., limiting the naval armaments of United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 3:10 pm

February 6th 1934 – Far-right leagues rally in front of the Palais Bourbon in an attempted coup against the French Third Republic, creating a political crisis in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/18 at 3:20 pm

February 6th 1951 – The Canadian Army enters combat in the Korean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 2:03 am

February 7th 457 – Leo I the Thracian becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 2:03 am

February 7th 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 2:05 am

February 7th 2013 – The U.S. state of Mississippi officially certifies the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was formally ratified by Mississippi in 1995.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 2:06 am

February 7th 2016 – North Korea launches Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 into outer space violating multiple UN treaties and prompting condemnation from around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 6:51 am

February 7th 1074 – Pandulf IV of Benevento is killed battling the invading Normans at the Battle of Montesarchio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 6:51 am

February 7th 1301 – Edward of Caernarvon (later king Edward II of England) becomes the first English Prince of Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 6:51 am

February 7th 1497 – The Bonfire of the Vanities occurs, during which supporters of Girolamo Savonarola burn cosmetics, art, and books in Florence, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 6:53 am

February 7th 1999 – Crown Prince Abdullah becomes the King of Jordan on the death of his father, King Hussein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 6:53 am

February 7th 2012 – President Mohamed Nasheed of the Republic of Maldives resigns, after 23 days of anti-governmental protests calling for the release of Chief Judge unlawfully arrested by the military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 8:57 am

February 7th 1783 – American Revolutionary War: French and Spanish forces lift the Great Siege of Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 8:57 am

February 7th 1795 – The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 8:58 am

February 7th 1807 – Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon finds Bennigsen's Russian forces taking a stand at Eylau. After bitter fighting, the French take the town, but the Russians resume the battle the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 11:49 am

February 7th 1812 – The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 11:49 am

February 7th 1813 – In the action of 7 February 1813 near the Îles de Los, the frigates Aréthuse and Amelia batter each other, but neither can gain the upper hand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 11:49 am

February 7th 1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 11:50 am

February 7th 1995 – Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, is arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 11:50 am

February 7th 1997 – NeXT merges with Apple Computer, starting the path to Mac OS X.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 1:21 pm

February 7th 1842 – Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 1:22 pm

February 7th 1854 – A law is approved to found the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Lectures started October 16, 1855.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 1:22 pm

February 7th 1894 – The Cripple Creek miner's strike, led by the Western Federation of Miners, begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 2:00 pm

February 7th 1898 – Dreyfus affair: Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'accuse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 2:00 pm

February 7th 1900 – Second Boer War: British troops fail in their third attempt to lift the Siege of Ladysmith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 2:17 pm

February 7th 1991 – Haiti's first democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, is sworn in.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 2:17 pm

February 7th 1991 – The Troubles: The Provisional IRA launched a mortar attack on 10 Downing Street in London, the headquarters of the British government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 2:17 pm

February 7th 1992 – The Maastricht Treaty is signed, leading to the creation of the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 2:28 pm

February 7th 1904 – A fire in Baltimore, Maryland destroys over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 2:28 pm

February 7th 1907 – The Mud March is the first large procession organized by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/18 at 2:29 pm

February 7th 1943 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy forces complete the evacuation of Imperial Japanese Army troops from Guadalcanal during Operation Ke, ending Japanese attempts to retake the island from Allied forces in the Guadalcanal Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 12:46 am

February 9th 474 – Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 12:46 am

February 9th 951 – The Northern Han Kingdom is founded by Liu Chong in modern-day Shanxi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 12:46 am

February 9th 1555 – Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 12:56 am

February 9th 1996 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army declares the end to its 18-month ceasefire and explodes a large bomb in London's Canary Wharf, killing two people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 12:56 am

February 9th 1996 – Copernicium is first discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 2:29 am

February 9th 1621 – Gregory XV becomes Pope, the last Pope elected by acclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 2:29 am

February 9th 1654 – The Capture of Fort Rocher takes place during the Anglo-Spanish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 2:29 am

February 9th 1775 – American Revolutionary War: The British Parliament declares Massachusetts in rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 2:31 am

February 9th 1986 – Halley's Comet appeared in the inner Solar System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 2:31 am

February 9th 1991 – Voters in Lithuania vote for independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 5:25 am

February 9th 1788 – The Habsburg Empire joins the Russo-Turkish War in the Russian camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 5:25 am

February 9th 1825 – After no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes in the US presidential election of 1824, the United States House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams as President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 5:26 am

February 9th 1849 – The new Roman Republic is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 5:28 am

February 9th 1975 – The Soyuz 17 Soviet spacecraft returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 5:28 am

February 9th 1978 – The Budd Company unveils its first SPV-2000 self-propelled railcar in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 7:27 am

February 9th 1861 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is elected the Provisional President of the Confederate States of America by the Confederate convention at Montgomery, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 7:28 am

February 9th 1870 – US president Ulysses S. Grant signs a joint resolution of Congress establishing the U.S. Weather Bureau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 7:28 am

February 9th 1889 – US president Grover Cleveland signs a bill elevating the United States Department of Agriculture to a Cabinet-level agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 7:35 am

February 9th 1971 – Satchel Paige becomes the first Negro League player to be voted into the USA's Baseball Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 7:35 am

February 9th 1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 14 returns to Earth after the third manned Moon landing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 8:20 am

February 9th 1895 – William G. Morgan creates a game called Mintonette, which soon comes to be referred to as volleyball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 8:20 am

February 9th 1904 – Russo-Japanese War: Battle of Port Arthur concludes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 8:20 am

February 9th 1913 – A group of meteors is visible across much of the eastern seaboard of North and South America, leading astronomers to conclude the source had been a small, short-lived natural satellite of the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 8:22 am

February 9th 1965 – The United States Marine Corps sends a MIM-23 Hawk missile battalion to South Vietnam, the first American troops in-country without an official advisory or training mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 8:22 am

February 9th 1971 – The 6.5–6.7 Mw Sylmar earthquake hits the Greater Los Angeles Area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing 64 and injuring 2,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 10:36 am

February 9th 1920 – Under the terms of the Svalbard Treaty, international diplomacy recognizes Norwegian sovereignty over Arctic archipelago Svalbard, and designates it as demilitarized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 10:36 am

February 9th 1922 – Brazil becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 10:37 am

February 9th 1934 – The Balkan Entente is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 11:59 am

February 9th 1941 – World War II: The Cathedral of San Lorenzo in Genoa, Italy is struck by a bomb which fails to detonate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 11:59 am

February 9th 1942 – World War II: Top United States military leaders hold their first formal meeting to discuss American military strategy in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 11:59 am

February 9th 1942 – Year-round Daylight saving time is re-instated in the United States as a wartime measure to help conserve energy resources.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 1:11 pm

February 9th 1943 – World War II: Allied authorities declare Guadalcanal secure after Imperial Japan evacuates its remaining forces from the island, ending the Battle of Guadalcanal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 3:26 pm

February 9th 1945 – World War II: Battle of the Atlantic: HMS Venturer sinks U-864 off the coast of Fedje, Norway, in a rare instance of submarine-to-submarine combat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/09/18 at 3:33 pm

February 9th 1945 – World War II: A force of Allied aircraft unsuccessfully attacked a German destroyer in Førdefjorden, Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/18 at 4:04 am

February 10th 2009 – The communications satellites Iridium 33 and Kosmos 2251 collide in orbit, destroying both.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/10/18 at 4:04 am

February 10th 2016 – South Korea decides to stop the operation of the Kaesong joint industrial complex with North Korea in response to the launch of Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/10/18 at 12:20 pm

11 years ago today, on February 10th 2007, then-Illinois Senator Barack Obama announced his 2008 candidacy for the Democratic nomination for President of the U.S.; he would go on to not only win the nomination, but also win the 2008 Presidential Election!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 2:40 am

February 12th 881 – Pope John VIII crowns Charles the Fat, the King of Italy: Holy Roman Emperor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 2:40 am

February 12th 1429 – English forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orléans in the Battle of the Herrings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 2:40 am

February 12th 1502 – Isabella I issued an edict outlawing Islam in the Crown of Castile, forcing virtually all her Muslim subjects to convert to Christianity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 2:52 am

February 12th 2004 – The city of San Francisco begins issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples in response to a directive from Mayor Gavin Newsom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 2:52 am

February 12th 2016 – Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill sign an Ecumenical Declaration in the first such meeting between leaders of the Catholic and Russian Orthodox Churches since their split in 1054.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 3:56 am

February 12th 1502 – Vasco da Gama sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, on his second voyage to India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 3:56 am

February 12th 1541 – Santiago, Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 3:58 am

February 12th 1554 – A year after claiming the throne of England for nine days, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 5:16 am

February 12th 1593 – Japanese invasion of Korea: Approximately 3,000 Joseon defenders led by general Kwon Yul successfully repel more than 30,000 Japanese forces in the Siege of Haengju.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 5:16 am

February 12th 1689 – The Convention Parliament declares that the flight to France in 1688 by James II, the last Roman Catholic British monarch, constitutes an abdication.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 5:17 am

February 12th 1733 – Englishman James Oglethorpe founds Georgia, the 13th colony of the Thirteen Colonies, and its first city at Savannah (known as Georgia Day).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 5:18 am

February 12th 2001 – NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft touches down in the "saddle" region of 433 Eros, becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 5:18 am

February 12th 2002 – The trial of Slobodan Milošević, the former President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, begins at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague, Netherlands. He dies four years later before its conclusion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 5:54 am

February 12th 1771 – Gustav III becomes the King of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 5:54 am

February 12th 1817 – An Argentine/Chilean patriotic army, after crossing the Andes, defeats Spanish troops on the Battle of Chacabuco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 5:57 am

February 12th 1993 – Two-year-old James Bulger is abducted from New Strand Shopping Centre by two ten-year-old boys, who later torture and murder him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 5:57 am


February 12th 1993 – Two-year-old James Bulger is abducted from New Strand Shopping Centre by two ten-year-old boys, who later torture and murder him.
  :\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 5:58 am

February 12th 1994 – Four thieves break into the National Gallery of Norway and steal Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 6:26 am

February 12th 1825 – The Creek cede the last of their lands in Georgia to the United States government by the Treaty of Indian Springs, and migrate west.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 6:26 am

February 12th 1832 – Ecuador annexes the Galápagos Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 6:27 am

February 12th 1851 – Edward Hargraves announces he has found gold in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, starting the Australian gold rushes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 6:27 am


February 12th 1851 – Edward Hargraves announces he has found gold in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, starting the Australian gold rushes.
Dere's gold in dem hills!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 6:28 am

February 12th 1999 – United States President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 7:03 am

February 12th 1855 – Michigan State University is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 7:03 am

February 12th 1909 – The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 7:05 am

February 12th 1990 – Carmen Lawrence becomes the first female Premier in Australian history when she becomes Premier of Western Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 7:05 am

February 12th 1992 – The current Constitution of Mongolia comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 8:21 am

February 12th 1909 – New Zealand's worst maritime disaster of the 20th century happens when the SS Penguin, an inter-island ferry, sinks and explodes at the entrance to Wellington Harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 8:21 am

February 12th 1912 – The Xuantong Emperor, the last Emperor of China, abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 8:21 am

February 12th 1915 – In Washington, D.C., the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 8:22 am

February 12th 1983 – One hundred women protest in Lahore, Pakistan against military dictator Zia-ul-Haq's proposed Law of Evidence. The women were tear-gassed, baton-charged and thrown into lock-up. The women were successful in repealing the law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 8:23 am

February 12th 1988 – Cold War: The 1988 Black Sea bumping incident: The U.S. missile cruiser USS Yorktown (CG-48) is intentionally rammed by the Soviet frigate Bezzavetnyy in the Soviet territorial waters, while Yorktown claims innocent passage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 9:04 am

February 12th 1921 – Bolsheviks launch a revolt in Georgia as a preliminary to the Red Army invasion of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 9:04 am

February 12th 1935 – USS Macon, one of the two largest helium-filled airships ever created, crashes into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California and sinks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 9:04 am

February 12th 1946 – World War II: Operation Deadlight ends after scuttling 121 of 154 captured U-boats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 10:07 am

February 12th 1946 – African American United States Army veteran Isaac Woodard is severely beaten by a South Carolina police officer to the point where he loses his vision in both eyes. The incident later galvanizes the Civil Rights Movement and partially inspires Orson Welles' film Touch of Evil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 3:22 pm

February 12th 1818 – Bernardo O'Higgins formally approves the Chilean Declaration of Independence near Concepción, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 3:39 pm

February 12th 1947 – The largest observed iron meteorite until that time creates an impact crater in Sikhote-Alin, in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 4:44 pm

February 12th 1947 – Christian Dior unveils a "New Look", helping Paris regain its position as the capital of the fashion world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 4:50 pm

February 12th 1954 – Lyons's LEO produces a payroll report. It is the first time in history a computer is used in business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 5:08 pm

February 12th 1961 – The Soviet Union launches Venera 1 towards Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/12/18 at 5:08 pm


February 12th 1961 – The Soviet Union launches Venera 1 towards Venus.
When did it arrive?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 1:47 am

February 13th 951 – Guo Wei, a court official, leads a military coup and declares himself emperor of the new Later Zhou.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 1:47 am

February 13th 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the Diploma Ottonianum, recognizing John as ruler of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 1:48 am

February 13th 1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 1:49 am

February 13th 2012 – The European Space Agency (ESA) conducted the first launch of the European Vega rocket from Europe's spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 1:50 am

February 13th 2017 – Kim Jong-nam is assassinated at Kuala Lumpur International Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 5:14 am

February 13th 1462 – The Treaty of Westminster is finalised between Edward IV of England and the Scottish Lord of the Isles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 5:14 am

February 13th 1503 – Challenge of Barletta: Tournament between 13 Italian and 13 French knights near Barletta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 5:16 am

February 13th 2011 – For the first time in more than 100 years the Umatilla, an American Indian tribe, are able to hunt and harvest a bison just outside Yellowstone National Park, restoring a centuries-old tradition guaranteed by a treaty signed in 1855.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 7:27 am

February 13th 1542 – Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England, is executed for adultery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 7:28 am

February 13th 1575 – Henry III of France is crowned at Reims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 7:29 am

February 13th 2008 – Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd makes a historic apology to the Indigenous Australians and the Stolen Generations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 8:26 am

February 13th 1633 – Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 8:26 am

February 13th 1660 – With the accession of young Charles XI of Sweden, his regents begin negotiations to end the Second Northern War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 8:28 am

February 13th 2004 – The Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics announces the discovery of the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 37093. Astronomers named this star "Lucy" after The Beatles' song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 8:28 am

February 13th 2007 – Taiwan opposition leader Ma Ying-jeou resigns as the chairman of the Kuomintang party after being indicted on charges of embezzlement during his tenure as the mayor of Taipei; Ma also announces his candidacy for the 2008 presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 1:26 pm

February 13th 1689 – William and Mary are proclaimed co-rulers of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 1:26 pm

February 13th 1692 – Massacre of Glencoe: Almost 80 Macdonalds at Glen Coe, Scotland are killed early in the morning for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 1:27 pm

February 13th 1996 – The Nepalese Civil War is initiated in the Kingdom of Nepal by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist-Centre).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 1:27 pm

February 13th 2001 – An earthquake measuring 6.6 on the Richter magnitude scale hits El Salvador, killing at least 400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 2:31 pm

February 13th 1739 – Battle of Karnal: The army of Iranian ruler Nader Shah defeats the forces of the Mughal emperor of India, Muhammad Shah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 2:32 pm

February 13th 1755 – Treaty of Giyanti signed by VOC, Pakubuwono III and Prince Mangkubumi. The treaty divides the Javanese kingdom of Mataram into 2: Sunanate of Surakarta and Sultanate of Yogyakarta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 2:34 pm

February 13th 1984 – Konstantin Chernenko succeeds the late Yuri Andropov as general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 2:34 pm

February 13th 1990 – German reunification: An agreement is reached on a two-stage plan to reunite Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 4:01 pm

February 13th 1849 – The delegation headed by Metropolitan bishop Andrei Șaguna hands out to the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria the General Petition of Romanian leaders in Transylvania, Banat and Bukovina, which demands that the Romanian nation be recognized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 4:02 pm

February 13th 1861 – In Gaeta the capitulation of the fortress decreeing the end of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 4:43 pm

February 13th 1867 – Work begins on the covering of the Senne, burying Brussels's primary river and creating the modern central boulevards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 4:43 pm

February 13th 1880 – Thomas Edison observes the Edison effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/13/18 at 6:04 pm


February 13th 2004 – The Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics announces the discovery of the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 37093. Astronomers named this star "Lucy" after The Beatles' song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds".

Interesting!! :D

More notably, that date was a Friday the 13th! >:D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 6:11 pm

February 13th 1960 – Black college students stage the first of the Nashville sit-ins at three lunch counters in Nashville, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 6:12 pm

February 13th 1961 – An allegedly 500,000-year-old rock is discovered near Olancha, California, US, that appears to anachronistically encase a spark plug.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/13/18 at 6:14 pm

February 13th 1999: In California, area code 661, replacing a portion of area code 805, takes effect (specifically, for the inland areas, which include San Joaquin Valley, Santa Clarita Valley, and Antelope Valley). The transitional period would be about six months long.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 6:17 pm


February 13th 1999: In California, area code 661, replacing a portion of area code 805, takes effect (specifically, for the inland areas, which include San Joaquin Valley, Santa Clarita Valley, and Antelope Valley). The transitional period would be about six months long.
Just to confuse everyone?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 6:17 pm

February 13th 1967 – American researchers discover the Madrid Codices by Leonardo da Vinci in the National Library of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 6:18 pm

February 13th 1981 – A series of sewer explosions destroys more than two miles of streets in Louisville, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/13/18 at 6:19 pm


Just to confuse everyone?

I don't think so... for a while during the late 1990s, there were many telephone area code changes going on in the U.S., with a whole bunch of them in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/13/18 at 6:22 pm


I don't think so... for a while during the late 1990s, there were many telephone area code changes going on in the U.S., with a whole bunch of them in California.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 12:55 am

February 14th 748 – Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 12:55 am

February 14th 842 – Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German languages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 12:56 am

February 14th 1014 – Pope Benedict VIII crowns Henry of Bavaria, King of Germany and of Italy, as Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 12:59 am

February 14th 2012 – Rangers Football Club enter administration and are deducted 10 points in the SPL

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 1:00 am

February 14th 2011 – As a part of Arab Spring, the Bahraini uprising begins with a 'Day of Rage'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 1:57 am

February 14th 1349 – Several hundred Jews are burned to death by mobs while the remaining Jews are forcibly removed from Strasbourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 1:57 am

February 14th 1076 – Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 1:57 am

February 14th 1130 – Pope Innocent II is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 1:59 am

February 14th 2005 – Seven people are killed and 151 wounded in a series of bombings by suspected al-Qaeda-linked militants that hit Makati, Davao City, and General Santos City, all in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 1:59 am

February 14th 2005 – YouTube is launched by a group of college students, eventually becoming the largest video sharing website in the world and a main source for viral videos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 3:31 am

February 14th 1400 – Richard II of England dies, most probably from starvation, in Pontefract Castle, on the orders of Henry Bolingbroke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 3:31 am

February 14th 1530 – Spanish conquistadores, led by Nuño de Guzmán, overthrow and execute Tangaxuan II, the last independent monarch of the Tarascan state in present-day central Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 3:31 am

February 14th 1556 – Thomas Cranmer is declared a heretic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 3:33 am

February 14th 2000 – The spacecraft NEAR Shoemaker enters orbit around asteroid 433 Eros, the first spacecraft to orbit an asteroid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 3:33 am

February 14th 2005 – Lebanese self-made billionaire and business tycoon Rafic Hariri is assassinated in Beirut, along with 21 other people, when the equivalent of around 1,000 kg of TNT is detonated as his motorcade drove near the St. George Hotel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 5:13 am

February 14th 1556 – Coronation of Akbar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 5:13 am

February 14th 1655 – Arauco War: The Mapuche under their elected military leader, Clentaru, rise up against the Spanish in an insurrection in present-day central Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 5:13 am

February 14th 1778 – The United States flag is formally recognized by a foreign naval vessel for the first time, when French Admiral Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte renders a nine gun salute to USS Ranger, commanded by John Paul Jones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 5:15 am

February 14th 1989 – Iranian leader Ruhollah Khomeini issues a fatwa encouraging Muslims to kill Salman Rushdie, author of The Satanic Verses.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 5:15 am

February 14th 1990 – The Voyager 1 spacecraft takes the photograph of planet Earth that later become famous as Pale Blue Dot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 8:04 am

February 14th 1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Kettle Creek is fought in Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 8:05 am

February 14th 1779 – James Cook is killed by Native Hawaiians near Kealakekua on the Island of Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 8:05 am

February 14th 1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Cape St. Vincent: John Jervis, (later 1st Earl of St Vincent) and Horatio Nelson (later 1st Viscount Nelson) lead the British Royal Navy to victory over a Spanish fleet in action near Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 8:06 am

February 14th 1983 – United American Bank of Knoxville, Tennessee collapses. Its president, Jake Butcher, is later convicted of fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 8:06 am

February 14th 1989 – Union Carbide agrees to pay $470 million to the Indian government for damages it caused in the 1984 Bhopal disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/14/18 at 9:15 am


February 14th 1990 – The Voyager 1 spacecraft takes the photograph of planet Earth that later become famous as Pale Blue Dot.

http://www.inthe00s.com/Smileys/valentine/afro.gif

I think I know a person who was born on that date! (Also a wednesday just as it is this year.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 9:16 am


http://www.inthe00s.com/Smileys/valentine/afro.gif

I think I know a person who was born on that date! (Also a wednesday just as it is this year.)

O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/14/18 at 9:19 am


O0

I'm probably not going to see this person today, but I do know that she is likely to be at a certain place in Ventura, CA, in about an hour. Kinda far in a sense, because I do not have plans to go that direction this morning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 9:19 am


February 14th 1990 – The Voyager 1 spacecraft takes the photograph of planet Earth that later become famous as Pale Blue Dot.
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/life-unbounded/files/2013/06/paleblue_custom-b200d49e728a183a8622779513762ba435508898-s6-c30.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 9:33 am

February 14th 1804 – Karađorđe leads the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 9:33 am

February 14th 1831 – Ras Marye of Yejju marches into Tigray and defeats and kills Dejazmach Sabagadis in the Battle of Debre Abbay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 9:34 am

February 14th 1835 – The original Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, in the Latter Day Saint movement, is formed in Kirtland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/14/18 at 9:37 am


https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/life-unbounded/files/2013/06/paleblue_custom-b200d49e728a183a8622779513762ba435508898-s6-c30.jpg
http://www.inthe00s.com/Smileys/valentine/afro.gif

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 9:45 am


http://www.inthe00s.com/Smileys/valentine/afro.gif
It's a small world after all?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 9:45 am

February 14th 1849 – In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first serving President of the United States to have his photograph taken.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 9:46 am

February 14th 1852 – Great Ormond St Hospital for Sick Children, the first hospital in England to provide in-patient beds specifically for children, is founded in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 9:46 am

February 14th 1855 – Texas is linked by telegraph to the rest of the United States, with the completion of a connection between New Orleans and Marshall, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 12:23 pm

February 14th 1859 – Oregon is admitted as the 33rd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 12:24 pm

February 14th 1876 – Alexander Graham Bell applies for a patent for the telephone, as does Elisha Gray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 12:24 pm


February 14th 1876 – Alexander Graham Bell applies for a patent for the telephone, as does Elisha Gray.
Hello! We all know what happened now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 12:24 pm

February 14th 1879 – The War of the Pacific breaks out when Chilean armed forces occupy the Bolivian port city of Antofagasta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 12:36 pm

February 14th 1961 – Discovery of the chemical elements: Element 103, Lawrencium, is first synthesized at the University of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 12:36 pm

February 14th 1966 – Australian currency is decimalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 2:19 pm

February 14th 1899 – Voting machines are approved by the U.S. Congress for use in federal elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 2:20 pm

February 14th 1900 – British forces begin the Battle of the Tugela Heights in an effort to lift the Siege of Ladysmith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 2:20 pm

February 14th 1903 – The United States Department of Commerce and Labor is established (later split into the Department of Commerce and the Department of Labor).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 2:22 pm

February 14th 1949 – The Asbestos Strike begins in Canada. The strike marks the beginning of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 2:22 pm

February 14th 1950 – Chinese Civil War: The National Revolutionary Army instigates the unsuccessful Battle of Tianquan against the People's Liberation Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 5:30 pm

February 14th 1912 – Arizona is admitted as the 48th and the last contiguous U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 5:30 pm

February 14th 1912 – The U.S. Navy commissions its first class of diesel-powered submarines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 5:30 pm

February 14th 1918 – The Soviet Union adopts the Gregorian calendar (on 1 February according to the Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 5:54 pm

February 14th 1924 – The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company changes its name to International Business Machines Corporation (IBM).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/14/18 at 5:54 pm

February 14th 1929 – Saint Valentine's Day Massacre: Seven people, six of them gangster rivals of Al Capone's gang, are murdered in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 12:38 am

February 16th 116 – Emperor Trajan sends laureatae to the Roman Senate at Rome on account of his victories and being conqueror of Parthia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 12:39 am

February 16th 1249 – Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 12:39 am

February 16th 1270 – Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battle of Karuse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 12:40 am

February 16th 2006 – The last Mobile army surgical hospital (MASH) is decommissioned by the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 12:41 am

February 16th 2013 – A bomb blast at a market in Hazara Town, Quetta, Pakistan kills more than 80 people and injures 190 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 5:14 am

February 16th 1630 – Dutch forces led by Hendrick Lonck capture Olinda in what was to become part of Dutch Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 5:24 am

February 16th 1996 – A Chicago-bound Amtrak train, the Capitol Limited, collides with a MARC commuter train bound for Washington, D.C., killing 11 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 5:24 am

February 16th 2005 – The Kyoto Protocol comes into force, following its ratification by Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 7:24 am

February 16th 1742 – Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, becomes British Prime Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 7:25 am

February 16th 1804 – First Barbary War: Stephen Decatur leads a raid to burn the pirate-held frigate USS Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 7:25 am

February 16th 1862 – American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant captures Fort Donelson, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 7:26 am

February 16th 1986 – The Soviet liner MS Mikhail Lermontov runs aground in the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 7:26 am

February 16th 1991 – Nicaraguan Contras leader Enrique Bermúdez is assassinated in Managua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 11:15 am

February 16th 1866 – Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington becomes British Secretary of State for War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 11:16 am

February 16th 1881 – The Canadian Pacific Railway is incorporated by Act of Parliament at Ottawa (44th Vic., c.1).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 11:16 am

February 16th 1918 – The Council of Lithuania unanimously adopts the Act of Independence, declaring Lithuania an independent state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 2:57 pm

February 16th 1923 – Howard Carter unseals the burial chamber of Pharaoh Tutankhamun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 2:58 pm

February 16th 1933 – The Blaine Act ends Prohibition in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 2:58 pm

February 16th 1934 – The Austrian Civil War ends with the defeat of the Social Democrats and the Republikanischer Schutzbund.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 3:20 pm

February 16th 1978 – The first computer bulletin board system is created (CBBS in Chicago).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/16/18 at 3:20 pm

February 16th 1985 – Hezbollah is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 11:08 am

February 18th 1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 11:08 am

February 18th 1268 – The Livonian Order is defeated by Dovmont of Pskov in the Battle of Rakvere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 11:08 am

February 18th 1332 – Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 11:12 am

February 18th 2010 – WikiLeaks publishes the first of hundreds of thousands of classified documents disclosed by the soldier now known as Chelsea Manning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 11:12 am

February 18th 2013 – Armed robbers steal a haul of diamonds worth $50 million during a raid at Brussels Airport in Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 11:59 am

February 18th 1478 – George, Duke of Clarence, convicted of treason against his older brother Edward IV of England, is executed in private at the Tower of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 11:59 am

February 18th 1637 – Eighty Years' War: Off the coast of Cornwall, England, a Spanish fleet intercepts an important Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy of 44 vessels escorted by six warships, destroying or capturing 20 of them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 11:59 am

February 18th 1745 – The city of Surakarta, Central Java is founded on the banks of Bengawan Solo River, and becomes the capital of the Sunanate of Surakarta Hadiningrat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 12:01 pm

February 18th 1991 – The IRA explodes bombs in the early morning at Paddington station and Victoria station in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 12:01 pm

February 18th 2001 – FBI agent Robert Hanssen is arrested for spying for the Soviet Union. He is ultimately convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 1:10 pm

February 18th 1766 – A mutiny by captive Malagasy begins at sea on the slave ship Meermin, leading to the ship's destruction on Cape Agulhas in present-day South Africa and the recapture of the instigators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 1:10 pm

February 18th 1781 – Fourth Anglo-Dutch War: Captain Thomas Shirley opens his expedition against Dutch colonial outposts on the Gold Coast of Africa (present-day Ghana).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 1:10 pm

February 18th 1791 – Congress passes a law admitting the state of Vermont to the Union, effective 4 March, after that state had existed for 14 years as a de facto independent largely unrecognized state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 1:13 pm

February 18th 1972 – The California Supreme Court in the case of People v. Anderson, (6 Cal.3d 628) invalidates the state's death penalty and commutes the sentences of all death row inmates to life imprisonment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 1:13 pm

February 18th 1977 – The Space Shuttle Enterprise test vehicle is carried on its maiden "flight" on top of a Boeing 747.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 2:33 pm

February 18th 1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: Sir Ralph Abercromby and a fleet of 18 British warships invade Trinidad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 2:33 pm

February 18th 1814 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Montereau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 2:34 pm


February 18th 1977 – The Space Shuttle Enterprise test vehicle is carried on its maiden "flight" on top of a Boeing 747.
I remember seeing that in the newspapers at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 2:34 pm

February 18th 1861 – In Montgomery, Alabama, Jefferson Davis is inaugurated as the provisional President of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 2:35 pm

February 18th 1965 – The Gambia becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 2:35 pm

February 18th 1970 – The Chicago Seven are found not guilty of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 4:11 pm

February 18th 1861 – With Italian unification almost complete, Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, Savoy and Sardinia assumes the title of King of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 4:11 pm

February 18th 1865 – American Civil War: Union forces under Major General William T. Sherman set the South Carolina State House on fire during the burning of Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 4:11 pm

February 18th 1873 – Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski is executed by hanging in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 4:36 pm

February 18th 1878 – John Tunstall is murdered by outlaw Jesse Evans, sparking the Lincoln County War in Lincoln County, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 4:36 pm

February 18th 1900 – Second Boer War: Imperial forces suffer their worst single-day loss of life on Bloody Sunday, the first day of the Battle of Paardeberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 5:07 pm

February 18th 1911 – The first official flight with airmail takes place from Allahabad, United Provinces, British India (now India), when Henri Pequet, a 23-year-old pilot, delivers 6,500 letters to Naini, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 5:07 pm

February 18th 1930 – While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 5:07 pm

February 18th 1930 – Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and also the first cow to be milked in an aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 5:13 pm

February 18th 1955 – Operation Teapot: Teapot test shot "Wasp" is successfully detonated at the Nevada Test Site with a yield of 1.2 kilotons. Wasp is the first of fourteen shots in the Teapot series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 5:13 pm

February 18th 1957 – Walter James Bolton becomes the last person legally executed in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 5:51 pm

February 18th 1932 – The Empire of Japan declares a puppet state of Manzhouguo (the obsolete Chinese name for Manchuria) independent from the Republic of China and installed former Chinese Emperor Aisin Gioro Puyi as Chief Executive of the State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 5:51 pm

February 18th 1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: During the Nanking Massacre the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee is renamed "Nanking International Rescue Committee" and the safety zone in place for refugees falls apart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/18/18 at 5:51 pm

February 18th 1942 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Army begins the systematic extermination of perceived hostile elements among the Chinese in Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 1:54 am

February 19th 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 1:54 am

February 19th 356 – Emperor Constantius II issues a decree closing all pagan temples in the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 1:54 am

February 19th 1594 – Having already been elected to the throne of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1587, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, having succeeded his father John III of Sweden in 1592.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 1:56 am

February 19th 2002 – NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 1:56 am

February 19th 2011 – The debut exhibition of the Belitung shipwreck, containing the largest collection of Tang dynasty artefacts found in one location, begins in Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 5:21 am

February 19th 1600 – The Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 5:21 am

February 19th 1649 – The Second Battle of Guararapes takes place, effectively ending Dutch colonization efforts in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 5:21 am

February 19th 1674 – England and the Netherlands sign the Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, and it is renamed New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 5:23 am

February 19th 1978 – Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus authorities. The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian C-130 transport plane in open combat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 5:23 am

February 19th 1985 – William J. Schroeder becomes the first recipient of an artificial heart to leave hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 5:50 am

February 19th 1726 – The Supreme Privy Council is established in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 5:50 am

February 19th 1807 – Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason in Wakefield, Alabama and confined to Fort Stoddert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 5:50 am

February 19th 1819 – British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands and claims them in the name of King George III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 5:51 am

February 19th 1965 – Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, and a communist spy of the North Vietnamese Viet Minh, along with Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Trần Thiện Khiêm, all Catholics, attempt a coup against the military junta of the Buddhist Nguyễn Khánh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 5:51 am

February 19th 1976 – Executive Order 9066, which led to the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps, is rescinded by President Gerald Ford's Proclamation 4417.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 6:33 am

February 19th 1846 – In Austin, Texas the newly formed Texas state government is officially installed. The Republic of Texas government officially transfers power to the State of Texas government following the annexation of Texas by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 6:33 am

February 19th 1847 – The first group of rescuers reaches the Donner Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 6:33 am

February 19th 1859 – Daniel E. Sickles, a New York Congressman, is acquitted of murder on grounds of temporary insanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 6:35 am

February 19th 1959 – The United Kingdom grants Cyprus independence, which is formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 6:35 am

February 19th 1960 – China successfully launches the T-7, its first sounding rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 8:43 am

February 19th 1878 – Thomas Edison patents the phonograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 8:43 am

February 19th 1884 – More than sixty tornadoes strike the Southern United States, one of the largest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 8:43 am

February 19th 1913 – Pedro Lascuráin becomes President of Mexico for 45 minutes; this is the shortest term to date of any person as president of any country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 9:03 am

February 19th 1954 – Transfer of Crimea: The Soviet Politburo of the Soviet Union orders the transfer of the Crimean Oblast from the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian SSR.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 9:03 am

February 19th 1963 – The publication of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique reawakens the feminist movement in the United States as women's organizations and consciousness raising groups spread.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 10:22 am

February 19th 1915 – World War I: The first naval attack on the Dardanelles begins when a strong Anglo-French task force bombards Ottoman artillery along the coast of Gallipoli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 10:22 am

February 19th 1937 – Yekatit 12: During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, two Ethiopian nationalists of Eritrean origin attempt to kill viceroy Rodolfo Graziani with a number of grenades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 10:23 am

February 19th 1942 – World War II: Nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin, killing 243 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 10:40 am

February 19th 1953 – Censorship: Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 11:10 am

February 19th 1942 – World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese Americans to internment camps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 12:41 pm

February 19th 1943 – World War II: Battle of Kasserine Pass in Tunisia begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 12:52 pm

February 19th 1945 – World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima: About 30,000 United States Marines land on the island of Iwo Jima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 3:40 pm

February 19th 1948 – The Conference of Youth and Students of Southeast Asia Fighting for Freedom and Independence convenes in Calcutta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 4:47 pm

February 19th 2004, Johnny Cash's family blocked an attempt by advertisers to use his hit song 'Ring of Fire' to promote haemorrhoid-relief products. The idea is said to have been backed by Merle Kilgore, who co-wrote the song with Cash's wife, June Carter Cash. Cash's daughter Rosanne said the family "would never allow the song to be demeaned like that."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/19/18 at 4:48 pm

February 19th 1949 – Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 4:33 am

February 20th 1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clashed in the Battle of Parabiago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 4:33 am

February 20th 1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland in lieu of a dowry for Margaret of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 4:33 am

February 20th 1547 – Edward VI of England is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 4:35 am

February 20th 2009 – Two Tamil Tigers aircraft packed with C4 explosives en route to the national airforce headquarters are shot down by the Sri Lankan military before reaching their target, in a kamikaze style attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 4:35 am

February 20th 2015 – Two trains collide in the Swiss town of Rafz resulting in as many as 49 people injured and Swiss Federal Railways cancelling some services.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 6:51 am

February 20th 1685 – René-Robert Cavelier establishes Fort St. Louis at Matagorda Bay thus forming the basis for France's claim to Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 6:52 am

February 20th 1792 – The Postal Service Act, establishing the United States Post Office Department, is signed by United States President George Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 6:52 am

February 20th 1798 – Louis-Alexandre Berthier removes Pope Pius VI from power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 6:53 am

February 20th 2005 – Spain becomes the first country to vote in a referendum on ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 6:54 am

February 20th 1816 – Rossini's opera The Barber of Seville premieres at the Teatro Argentina in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 7:49 am

February 20th 1810 – Andreas Hofer, Tirolean patriot and leader of rebellion against Napoleon's forces, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 7:49 am

February 20th 1813 – Manuel Belgrano defeats the royalist army of Pío de Tristán during the Battle of Salta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 7:49 am

February 20th 1835 – The 1835 Concepción earthquake destroys Concepción, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 7:51 am

February 20th 1991 – In the Albanian capital Tirana, a gigantic statue of Albania's long-time leader, Enver Hoxha, is brought down by mobs of angry protesters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 9:57 am

February 20th 1846 – Polish insurgents lead an uprising in Kraków to incite a fight for national independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 9:58 am

February 20th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Olustee: The largest battle fought in Florida during the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 9:59 am

February 20th 1988 – The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast votes to secede from Azerbaijan and join Armenia, triggering the Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 11:21 am

February 20th 1865 – End of the Uruguayan War, with a peace agreement between President Tomás Villalba and rebel leader Venancio Flores, setting the scene for the destructive War of the Triple Alliance.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 11:21 am

February 20th 1872 – The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 11:21 am

February 20th 1901 – The legislature of Hawaii Territory convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 2:19 pm

February 20th 1909 – Publication of the Futurist Manifesto in the French journal Le Figaro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 2:19 pm

February 20th 1913 – King O'Malley drives in the first survey peg to mark commencement of work on the construction of Canberra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 4:46 pm

February 20th 1931 – The Congress of the United States approves the construction of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge by the state of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/20/18 at 4:47 pm

February 20th 1933 – The Congress of the United States proposes the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution that will end Prohibition in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 2:03 am

February 21st 362 – Athanasius returns to Alexandria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 2:03 am

February 21st 1245 – Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after confessing to torture and forgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 2:03 am

February 21st 1437 – James I of Scotland is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 2:05 am

February 21st 2013 – At least 17 people are killed and 119 injured following several bombings in the Indian city of Hyderabad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 2:05 am

February 21st 1995 – Steve Fossett lands in Leader, Saskatchewan, Canada becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the Pacific Ocean in a balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 2:06 am


February 21st 1995 – Steve Fossett lands in Leader, Saskatchewan, Canada becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the Pacific Ocean in a balloon.
Has Steve Fossett ever been found?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 3:15 am

February 21st 1440 – The Prussian Confederation is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 3:16 am

February 21st 1543 – Battle of Wayna Daga – A combined army of Ethiopian and Portuguese troops defeats a Muslim army led by Ahmed Gragn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 3:16 am

February 21st 1613 – Mikhail I is unanimously elected Tsar by a national assembly, beginning the Romanov dynasty of Imperial Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 3:17 am

February 21st 1974 – The last Israeli soldiers leave the west bank of the Suez Canal pursuant to a truce with Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 3:17 am

February 21st 1975 – Watergate scandal: Former United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell and former White House aides H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman are sentenced to prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 3:18 am


February 21st 1975 – Watergate scandal: Former United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell and former White House aides H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman are sentenced to prison.
The Watergate Scandal rears it's ugly head again?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 4:49 am

February 21st 1797 – A force of 1,400 French soldiers invaded Britain at Fishguard in support of the Society of United Irishmen. They were defeated by 500 British reservists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 4:49 am

February 21st 1804 – The first self-propelling steam locomotive makes its outing at the Pen-y-Darren Ironworks in Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 4:49 am

February 21st 1808 – Without a previous declaration of war, Russian troops cross the border to Sweden at Abborfors in eastern Finland, thus beginning the Finnish War, in which Sweden will lose the eastern half of the country (i.e. Finland) to Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 4:51 am

February 21st 1973 – Over the Sinai Desert, Israeli fighter aircraft shoot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 jet killing 108 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 4:51 am

February 21st 1972 – The Soviet unmanned spaceship Luna 20 lands on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 4:52 am


February 21st 1972 – The Soviet unmanned spaceship Luna 20 lands on the Moon.
Checking on the US Moon Landings?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 5:54 am

February 21st 1828 – Initial issue of the Cherokee Phoenix is the first periodical to use the Cherokee syllabary invented by Sequoyah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 5:55 am

February 21st 1842 – John Greenough is granted the first U.S. patent for the sewing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 5:56 am

February 21st 1971 – The Convention on Psychotropic Substances is signed at Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 5:56 am

February 21st 1972 – United States President Richard Nixon visits the People's Republic of China to normalize Sino-American relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 7:18 am

February 21st 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Valverde is fought near Fort Craig in New Mexico Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 7:19 am

February 21st 1848 – Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish The Communist Manifesto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 7:19 am

February 21st 1878 – The first telephone directory is issued in New Haven, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 7:19 am

February 21st 1885 – The newly completed Washington Monument is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 7:21 am

February 21st 1958 – The CND symbol, aka peace symbol, commissioned by the Direct Action Committee in protest against the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, is designed and completed by Gerald Holtom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 7:21 am

February 21st 1965 – Malcolm X is assassinated at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 10:10 am

February 21st 1896 – An Englishman raised in Australia, Bob Fitzsimmons, fought an Irishman, Peter Maher, in an American promoted event which technically took place in Mexico, winning the 1896 World Heavyweight Championship in boxing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 10:11 am

February 21st 1913 – Ioannina is incorporated into the Greek state after the Balkan Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 10:11 am

February 21st 1916 – World War I: In France, the Battle of Verdun begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 11:08 am

February 21st 1919 – German socialist Kurt Eisner is assassinated. His death results in the establishment of the Bavarian Soviet Republic and parliament and government fleeing Munich, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 12:18 pm

February 21st 1921 – Constituent Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Georgia adopts the country's first constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 12:18 pm

February 21st 1921 – Rezā Shāh takes control of theran during a successful coup

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 12:19 pm

February 21st 1937 – The League of Nations bans foreign national "volunteers" in the Spanish Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 2:42 pm

February 21st 1925 – The New Yorker publishes its first issue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 2:45 pm

February 21st 1945 – World War II: During the Battle of Iwo Jima, Japanese kamikaze planes sink the escort carrier USS Bismarck Sea and damage the USS Saratoga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 3:25 pm

February 21st 1947 – In New York City, Edwin Land demonstrates the first "instant camera", the Polaroid Land Camera, to a meeting of the Optical Society of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 4:37 pm

February 21st 1952 – The British government, under Winston Churchill, abolishes identity cards in the UK to "set the people free".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 4:48 pm

February 21st 1948 – NASCAR is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 4:58 pm

February 21st 1952 – The Bengali Language Movement protests occur at the University of Dhaka in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/21/18 at 4:58 pm

February 21st 1918 – The last Carolina parakeet dies in captivity at the Cincinnati Zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 3:49 am

February 22nd 705 – Empress Wu Zetian abdicates the throne, restoring the Tang dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 3:49 am

February 22nd 1316 – Battle of Picotin between Ferdinand of Majorca and the forces of Matilda of Hainaut

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 3:49 am

February 22nd 1371 – Robert II becomes King of Scotland, beginning the Stuart dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 3:50 am

February 22nd 2014 – President Viktor Yanukovych of Ukraine is impeached by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine by a vote of 328–0, fulfilling a major goal of the Euromaidan rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 3:50 am

February 22nd 2015 – A ferry carrying 100 passengers capsizes in the Padma River, killing 70 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:25 am

February 22nd 1495 – King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:25 am

February 22nd 1632 – Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:25 am

February 22nd 1651 – St. Peter's Flood: A storm surge floods the Frisian coast, drowning 15,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:27 am

February 22nd 2011 – New Zealand's second deadliest earthquake strikes Christchurch, killing 185 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:27 am

February 22nd 2011 – Bahraini uprising: Tens of thousands of people march in protest against the deaths of seven victims killed by police and army forces during previous protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:27 am

February 22nd 2012 – A train crash in Buenos Aires, Argentina, kills 51 people and injures 700 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:34 am

February 22nd 1983 – The notorious Broadway flop Moose Murders opens and closes on the same night at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:34 am

February 22nd 1986 – Start of the People Power Revolution in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:45 am

February 22nd 1744 – War of the Austrian Succession: The Battle of Toulon causes several Royal Navy captains to be court-martialed, and the Articles of War to be amended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:46 am

February 22nd 1797 – The last Invasion of Britain begins near Fishguard, Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:46 am

February 22nd 1819 – By the Adams–Onís Treaty, Spain sells Florida to the United States for five million U.S. dollars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:47 am

February 22nd 2005 – The 6.4 Mw Zarand earthquake shakes the Kerman Province of Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), leaving 612 people dead and 1,411 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:47 am

February 22nd 2006 – At least six men stage Britain's biggest robbery, stealing £53m (about $92.5 million or €78 million) from a Securitas depot in Tonbridge, Kent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:59 am

February 22nd 1821 – Greek War of Independence: Alexander Ypsilantis crosses the Prut river at Sculeni into the Danubian Principalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 5:59 am

February 22nd 1847 – Mexican–American War: The Battle of Buena Vista: Five thousand American troops defeat 15,000 Mexicans troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 6:00 am

February 22nd 1848 – The French Revolution of 1848, which would lead to the establishment of the French Second Republic, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 6:01 am

February 22nd 1997 – In Roslin, Midlothian, British scientists announce that an adult sheep named Dolly has been successfully cloned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 6:01 am

February 22nd 2002 – Angolan political and rebel leader Jonas Savimbi is killed in a military ambush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 6:55 am

February 22nd 1853 – Washington University in St. Louis is founded as Eliot Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 6:56 am

February 22nd 1855 – The Pennsylvania State University is founded in State College, Pennsylvania (as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 6:56 am

February 22nd 1856 – The United States Republican Party opens its first national convention in Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 9:17 am

February 22nd 1862 – Jefferson Davis is officially inaugurated for a six-year term as the President of the Confederate States of America in Richmond, Virginia. He was previously inaugurated as a provisional president on February 18, 1861.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 9:17 am

February 22nd 1872 – The Prohibition Party holds its first national convention in Columbus, Ohio, nominating James Black as its presidential nominee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 9:18 am

February 22nd 1879 – In Utica, New York, Frank Woolworth opens the first of many of five-and-dime Woolworth stores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 9:29 am

February 22nd 1889 – President Grover Cleveland signs a bill admitting North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and Washington as U.S. states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 9:30 am

February 22nd 1899 – Filipino forces led by General Antonio Luna launch counterattacks for the first time against the American forces during the Philippine–American War. The Filipinos fail to regain Manila from the Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 11:37 am

February 22nd 1904 – The United Kingdom sells a meteorological station on the South Orkney Islands to Argentina; the islands are subsequently claimed by the United Kingdom in 1908.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 11:38 am

February 22nd 1907 – Robert Baden-Powell made the first scouting camp in Brownsea, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 11:38 am


February 22nd 1907 – Robert Baden-Powell made the first scouting camp in Brownsea, England.
On his birthday too!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 11:38 am

February 22nd 1909 – The sixteen battleships of the Great White Fleet, led by USS Connecticut, return to the United States after a voyage around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 12:21 pm

February 22nd 1915 – World War I: The Imperial German Navy institutes unrestricted submarine warfare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 12:22 pm

February 22nd 1921 – After Russian forces under Baron Roman von Ungern-Sternberg drive the Chinese out, the Bogd Khan is reinstalled as the emperor of Mongolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 12:22 pm

February 22nd 1924 – U.S. President Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President to deliver a radio address from the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 3:05 pm

February 22nd 1942 – World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders General Douglas MacArthur out of the Philippines as the Japanese victory becomes inevitable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 3:05 pm

February 22nd 1943 – World War II: Members of the White Rose resistance, Sophie Scholl, Hans Scholl, and Christoph Probst are executed in Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 3:05 pm

February 22nd 1944 – World War II: American aircraft mistakenly bomb the Dutch towns of Nijmegen, Arnhem, Enschede and Deventer, resulting in 800 dead in Nijmegen alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 3:15 pm

February 22nd 1994 – Aldrich Ames and his wife are charged by the United States Department of Justice with spying for the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 3:15 pm

February 22nd 1995 – The Corona reconnaissance satellite program, in existence from 1959 to 1972, is declassified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 3:45 pm

February 22nd 1957 – Ngô Đình Diệm of South Vietnam survives a communist shooting assassination attempt in Buôn Ma Thuột.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 3:45 pm

February 22nd 1958 – Egypt and Syria join to form the United Arab Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/22/18 at 3:45 pm

February 22nd 1972 – The Official Irish Republican Army detonates a car bomb at Aldershot barracks, killing seven and injuring nineteen others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 1:49 am

February 28th 202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 1:49 am

February 28th 628 – Khosrow II is executed by Mihr Hormozd under the orders of Kavadh II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 1:50 am

February 28th 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 2:16 am

February 28th 2004 – Over one million Taiwanese participating in the 228 Hand-in-Hand rally form a 500-kilometre (310 mi) long human chain to commemorate the February 28 Incident in 1947

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 2:16 am

February 28th 2013 – Pope Benedict XVI resigns as the pope of the Catholic Church, becoming the first pope to do so since Pope Gregory XII, in 1415.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 2:30 am

February 28th 2005 – A suicide bombing at a police recruiting centre in Al Hillah, Iraq kills 127.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 5:42 am

February 28th 1246 – The siege of Jaén ends in the context of the Spanish Reconquista resulting in the Castilian takeover of the city from the Taifa of Jaen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 5:42 am

February 28th 1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on the order of conquistador Hernán Cortés.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 5:43 am

February 28th 1638 – The Scottish National Covenant is signed in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 5:44 am

February 28th 1998 – Kosovo War: Serbian police begin the offensive against the Kosovo Liberation Army in Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 5:44 am

February 28th 2002 – During the religious violence in Gujarat, the 97 people killed in the Naroda Patiya massacre and 69 in Gulbarg Society massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 7:36 am

February 28th 1700 – Today is followed by March 1 in Sweden, thus creating the Swedish calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 7:36 am

February 28th 1710 – Battle of Helsingborg: 14,000 Danish invaders under Jørgen Rantzau are decisively defeated by an equally sized Swedish force under Magnus Stenbock. This is the last time Swedish and Danish troops meet on Swedish soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 7:36 am

February 28th 1728 – Peshwa Bajirao I of the Maratha Empire defeats Asaf Jah I in the Battle of Palkhed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 7:37 am

February 28th 1998 – First flight of RQ-4 Global Hawk, the first unmanned aerial vehicle certified to file its own flight plans and fly regularly in U.S. civilian airspace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 8:41 am

February 28th 1784 – John Wesley charters the Methodist Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 8:42 am

February 28th 1827 – The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad is incorporated, becoming the first railroad in America offering commercial transportation of both people and freight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 8:42 am

February 28th 1838 – Robert Nelson, leader of the Patriotes, proclaims the independence of Lower Canada (today Quebec).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 8:43 am

February 28th 1997 – An earthquake in northern Iran is responsible for about 3,000 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 8:43 am

February 28th 1997 – GRB 970228, a highly luminous flash of gamma rays, strikes the Earth for 80 seconds, providing early evidence that gamma-ray bursts occur well beyond the Milky Way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 10:02 am

February 28th 1844 – A gun on USS Princeton explodes while the boat is on a Potomac River cruise, killing six people, including two United States Cabinet members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 10:02 am

February 28th 1847 – The Battle of the Sacramento River during the Mexican–American War is a decisive victory for the United States leading to the capture of Chihuahua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 10:02 am

February 28th 1849 – Regular steamboat service from the west to the east coast of the United States begins with the arrival of the SS California in San Francisco Bay, four months 22 days after leaving New York Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 10:03 am

February 28th 1993 – The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms agents raid the Branch Davidian church in Waco, Texas with a warrant to arrest the group's leader David Koresh. Four ATF agents and six Davidians die in the initial raid, starting a 51-day standoff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 10:03 am

February 28th 1995 – Former Australian Liberal party leader John Hewson resigns from the Australian parliament almost two years after losing the Australian federal election, 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 10:52 am

February 28th 1867 – Seventy years of Holy See–United States relations are ended by a Congressional ban on federal funding of diplomatic envoys to the Vatican and are not restored until January 10, 1984.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 10:52 am

February 28th 1870 – The Bulgarian Exarchate is established by decree of Sultan Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 10:52 am

February 28th 1874 – One of the longest cases ever heard in an English court ends when the defendant is convicted of perjury for attempting to assume the identity of the heir to the Tichborne baronetcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 10:53 am

February 28th 1986 – Olof Palme, 26th Prime Minister of Sweden, is assassinated in Stockholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 10:53 am

February 28th 1991 – The first Gulf War ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 1:31 pm

February 28th 1885 – The American Telephone and Telegraph Company is incorporated in New York as the subsidiary of American Bell Telephone. (American Bell would later merge with its subsidiary.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 1:31 pm

February 28th 1893 – The USS Indiana, the lead ship of her class and the first battleship in the United States Navy comparable to foreign battleships of the time, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 1:31 pm

February 28th 1897 – Queen Ranavalona III, the last monarch of Madagascar, is deposed by a French military force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 2:19 pm

February 28th 1900 – The Second Boer War: The 118-day "Siege of Ladysmith" is lifted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 2:19 pm

February 28th 1922 – The United Kingdom ends its protectorate over Egypt through a Unilateral Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 2:19 pm

February 28th 1925 – The Charlevoix-Kamouraska earthquake strikes northeastern North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 2:41 pm

February 28th 1980 – Andalusia approves its statute of autonomy through a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 2:42 pm

February 28th 1985 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army carries out a mortar attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary police station at Newry, killing nine officers in the highest loss of life for the RUC on a single day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 3:18 pm

February 28th 1933 – Gleichschaltung: The Reichstag Fire Decree is passed in Germany a day after the Reichstag fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 3:18 pm

February 28th 1935 – DuPont scientist Wallace Carothers invents nylon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 3:19 pm

February 28th 1939 – The erroneous word "dord" is discovered in the Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition, prompting an investigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 4:01 pm

February 28th 1942 – The heavy cruiser USS Houston is sunk in the Battle of Sunda Strait with 693 crew members killed, along with HMAS Perth which lost 375 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 4:01 pm

February 28th 1947 – February 28 Incident: In Taiwan, civil disorder is put down with the loss of an estimated 30,000 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 4:15 pm

February 28th 1948 – Christiansborg Cross-Roads shooting in the Gold Coast, when a British police officer opens fire on a march of ex-servicemen, killing three of them and sparking major riots and looting in Accra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/28/18 at 4:15 pm

February 28th 1953 – James Watson and Francis Crick announce to friends that they have determined the chemical structure of DNA; the formal announcement takes place on April 25 following publication in April's Nature (pub. April 2).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 2:49 am

March 1st 509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 2:49 am

March 1st 86 BC – Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army, enters Athens, removing the tyrant Aristion who was supported by troops of Mithridates VI of Pontus ending the Siege of Athens and Piraeus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 2:49 am

March 1st 293 – Emperor Diocletian and Maximian appoint Constantius Chlorus and Galerius as Caesars. This is considered the beginning of the Tetrarchy, known as the Quattuor Principes Mundi ("Four Rulers of the World").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 2:51 am

March 1st 2008 – The Armenian police clash with peaceful opposition rally protesting against allegedly fraudulent presidential elections, as a result ten people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 2:51 am

March 1st 2014 – At least 29 people are killed and 130 injured in a mass stabbing at Kunming Railway Station in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:15 am

March 1st 317 – Crispus and Constantine II, sons of Roman Emperor Constantine I, and Licinius Iunior, son of Emperor Licinius, are made Caesares.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:15 am

March 1st 350 – Vetranio is asked by Constantina, sister of Constantius II, to proclaim himself Caesar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:15 am

March 1st 834 – Emperor Louis the Pious is restored as sole ruler of the Frankish Empire. After his re-accession to the throne, his eldest son Lothair I flees to Burgundy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:16 am

March 1st 2006 – English-language Wikipedia reaches its one millionth article, Jordanhill railway station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:18 am


March 1st 2006 – English-language Wikipedia reaches its one millionth article, Jordanhill railway station.
How many articles now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:18 am

March 1st 2007 – Tornadoes break out across the southern United States, killing at least 20 people, including eight at Enterprise High School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:52 am

March 1st 1457 – The Unitas Fratrum is established in the village of Kunvald, on the Bohemian-Moravian borderland. It is to date the second oldest Protestant denomination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:53 am

March 1st 1476 – Forces of the Catholic Monarchs engage the combined Portuguese-Castilian armies of Afonso V and Prince John at the Battle of Toro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:53 am

March 1st 1562 – Sixty-three Huguenots are massacred in Wassy, France, marking the start of the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:54 am

March 1st 2003 – The International Criminal Court holds its inaugural session in The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:54 am

March 1st 2005 – In Roper v. Simmons, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that the execution of juveniles found guilty of murder is unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:35 am

March 1st 1565 – The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:35 am

March 1st 1628 – Writs issued in February by Charles I of England mandate that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:36 am


March 1st 1565 – The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded.
Happy birthday Rio!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:36 am

March 1st 1633 – Samuel de Champlain reclaims his role as commander of New France on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:37 am

March 1st 2002 – The Envisat environmental satellite successfully reaches an orbit 800 kilometers (500 mi) above the Earth on its 11th launch, carrying the heaviest payload to date at 8500 kilograms (8.5 tons).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:37 am

March 1st 2003 – Management of the United States Customs Service and the United States Secret Service move to the United States Department of Homeland Security.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 6:04 am

March 1st 1642 – Georgeana, Massachusetts (now known as York, Maine), becomes the first incorporated city in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 6:04 am

March 1st 1692 – Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba are brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning what would become known as the Salem witch trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 6:04 am


March 1st 1692 – Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba are brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning what would become known as the Salem witch trials.

I want to see a good film on the Salem Witch Trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 6:04 am

March 1st 1700 – Sweden introduces its own Swedish calendar, in an attempt to gradually merge into the Gregorian calendar, reverts to the Julian calendar on this date in 1712, and introduces the Gregorian calendar on this date in 1753.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 6:06 am

March 1st 1998 – Titanic became the first film to gross over $1 billion worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 6:06 am

March 1st 2002 – U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 8:25 am

March 1st 1713 – The siege and destruction of Fort Neoheroka begins during the Tuscarora War in North Carolina, effectively opening up the colony's interior to European colonization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 8:25 am

March 1st 1781 – The Continental Congress adopts the Articles of Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 8:26 am

March 1st 1790 – The first United States census is authorized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 8:28 am

March 1st 1992 – Bosnia and Herzegovina declares its independence from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 8:28 am

March 1st 1995 – Yahoo! is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 10:08 am

March 1st 1793 – French Revolutionary War: Battle of Aldenhoven during the Flanders Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 10:09 am

March 1st 1796 – The Dutch East India Company is nationalized by the Batavian Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 10:09 am

March 1st 1805 – Justice Samuel Chase is acquitted at the end of his impeachment trial by the U.S. Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 10:10 am

March 1st 1990 – Steve Jackson Games is raided by the United States Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 10:10 am

March 1st 1991 – Uprisings against Saddam Hussein begins in Iraq, leading to the death of more than 25,000 people mostly civilian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 12:31 pm

March 1st 1811 – Leaders of the Mamluk dynasty are killed by Egyptian ruler Muhammad Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 12:31 pm

March 1st 1815 – Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba, start of the Hundred Days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 12:31 pm

March 1st 1815 – Georgetown University's congressional charter is signed into law by President James Madison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 12:31 pm

March 1st 2003 – The International Criminal Court holds its inaugural session in The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 12:32 pm

March 1st 1974 – Watergate scandal: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 12:33 pm


March 1st 1974 – Watergate scandal: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.
Here we go again!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 12:33 pm

March 1st 1981 – Provisional Irish Republican Army member Bobby Sands begins his hunger strike in HM Prison Maze.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 1:42 pm

March 1st 1836 – A convention of delegates from 57 Texas communities convenes in Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, to deliberate independence from Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 1:42 pm

March 1st 1845 – United States President John Tyler signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 1:42 pm

March 1st 1852 – Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton, is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 1:43 pm

March 1st 1972 – The Thai province of Yasothon is created after being split off from the Ubon Ratchathani Province.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 1:43 pm

March 1st 1973 – Black September storms the Saudi embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, resulting in the assassination of three Western hostages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 2:17 pm

March 1st 1854 – German psychologist Friedrich Eduard Beneke disappears; two years later his remains are found in a canal near Charlottenburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 2:17 pm

March 1st 1867 – Nebraska becomes the 37th U.S. state; Lancaster, Nebraska is renamed Lincoln and becomes the state capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 2:17 pm

March 1st 1868 – The Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity is founded at the University of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 2:18 pm

March 1st 1966 – The Ba'ath Party takes power in Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 2:19 pm

March 1st 1971 – President of Pakistan Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 3:11 pm

March 1st 1870 – Marshal F. S. López dies during the Battle of Cerro Corá thus marking the end of the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 3:11 pm

March 1st 1872 – Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 3:11 pm

March 1st 1873 – E. Remington and Sons in Ilion, New York begins production of the first practical typewriter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 3:12 pm

March 1st 1964 – Villarrica Volcano begins a strombolian eruption causing lahars that destroy half of the town of Coñaripe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 3:12 pm

March 1st 1966 – Venera 3 Soviet space probe crashes on Venus becoming the first spacecraft to land on another planet's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:59 pm

March 1st 1881 – The first Minnesota State Capitol burns down due to a fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:59 pm

March 1st 1886 – The Anglo-Chinese School, Singapore is founded by Bishop William Oldham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 4:59 pm

March 1st 1893 – Electrical engineer Nikola Tesla gives the first public demonstration of radio in St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:23 pm

March 1st 1896 – Battle of Adwa: An Ethiopian army defeats an outnumbered Italian force, ending the First Italo-Ethiopian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:23 pm

March 1st 1896 – Henri Becquerel discovers radioactive decay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:23 pm

March 1st 1901 – The Australian Army is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:29 pm

March 1st 1910 – The worst avalanche in United States history buries a Great Northern Railway train in northeastern King County, Washington, killing 96 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:29 pm

March 1st 1914 – The Republic of China joins the Universal Postal Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:29 pm

March 1st 1917 – The Zimmermann Telegram is reprinted in newspapers across the United States after the U.S. government releases its unencrypted text.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:35 pm

March 1st 1919 – March 1st Movement begins in Korea under Japanese rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:35 pm

March 1st 1932 – Charles Lindbergh's son is reportedly kidnapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:36 pm

March 1st 1936 – The Hoover Dam is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:42 pm

March 1st 1939 – An Imperial Japanese Army ammunition dump explodes at Hirakata, Osaka, Japan, killing 94.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:42 pm

March 1st 1941 – World War II: Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact, allying itself with the Axis powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:42 pm

March 1st 1942 – World War II: Japanese forces land on Java, the main island of the Dutch East Indies, at Merak and Banten Bay (Banten), Eretan Wetan (Indramayu) and Kragan (Rembang).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:44 pm

March 1st 1946 – The Bank of England is nationalised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:52 pm

March 1st 1947 – The International Monetary Fund begins financial operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:53 pm

March 1st 1949 – Indonesian Army recaptures and occupies for six hours its capital city Yogyakarta from the Dutch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:53 pm

March 1st 1950 – Cold War: Klaus Fuchs is convicted of spying for the Soviet Union by disclosing top secret atomic bomb data.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:59 pm

March 1st 1953 – Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin suffers a stroke and collapses; he dies four days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 5:59 pm

March 1st 1954 – Nuclear weapons testing: The Castle Bravo, a 15-megaton hydrogen bomb, is detonated on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worst radioactive contamination ever caused by the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 6:27 pm

March 1st 1954 – Armed Puerto Rican nationalists attack the United States Capitol building, injuring five Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 6:27 pm

March 1st 1956 – The International Air Transport Association finalizes a draft of the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 6:54 pm

March 1st 1956 – Formation of the East German Nationale Volksarmee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/18 at 6:54 pm

March 1st 1958 – Samuel Alphonsus Stritch is appointed Pro-Prefect of the Propagation of Faith and thus becomes the first U.S. member of the Roman Curia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 1:58 am

March 2nd 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his bucellarii are almost cut off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 1:58 am

March 2nd 986 – Louis V becomes King of the Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 1:58 am

March 2nd 1127 – Assassination of Charles the Good, Count of Flanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 6:33 am

March 2nd 1444 – Skanderbeg organizes a group of Albanian nobles to form the League of Lezhë.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 6:33 am

March 2nd 1458 – George of Poděbrady is chosen as the king of Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 6:33 am

March 2nd 1476 – Burgundian Wars: The Old Swiss Confederacy hands Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, a major defeat in the Battle of Grandson in Canton of Neuchâtel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 6:34 am

March 2nd 2012 – A tornado outbreak occurred over a large section of the Southern United States and into the Ohio Valley region, resulting in 40 tornado-related fatalities

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 6:34 am

March 2nd 2017 – The elements Moscovium, Tennessine, and Oganesson were officially added to the periodic table at a conference in Moscow, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 8:42 am


March 2nd,1983 Karen Carpenter passes away.
Karen Carpenter passed away on February 4th 1983. Today, March 2nd is her birthday, born in 1950, she would have been 68 today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 9:19 am

March 2nd 1484 – The College of Arms is formally incorporated by Royal Charter signed by King Richard III of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 9:20 am

March 2nd 1498 – Vasco da Gama's fleet visits the Island of Mozambique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 9:20 am

March 2nd 1561 – Mendoza, Argentina is founded by Spanish conquistador Pedro del Castillo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 9:22 am

March 2nd 1657 – Great Fire of Meireki: A fire in Edo (now Tokyo), Japan, caused more than 100,000 deaths; it lasted three days

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 9:22 am

March 2nd 1717 – The Loves of Mars and Venus is the first ballet performed in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 12:00 pm

March 2nd 1776 – American Revolutionary War: Patriot militia units arrest the Royal Governor of Georgia James Wright and attempt to prevent capture of supply ships in the Battle of the Rice Boats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 12:01 pm

March 2nd 1791 – Long-distance communication speeds up with the unveiling of a semaphore machine in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 12:01 pm

March 2nd 1797 – The Bank of England issues the first one-pound and two-pound banknotes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 12:04 pm

March 2nd 1807 – The U.S. Congress passes the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves, disallowing the importation of new slaves into the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/18 at 12:04 pm

March 2nd 1808 – The inaugural meeting of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 03/02/18 at 1:50 pm


Karen Carpenter passed away on February 4th 1983. Today, March 2nd is her birthday, born in 1950, she would have been 68 today.


Sorry Phil I got mixed up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/10/18 at 5:27 pm


Sorry Phil I got mixed up.

That's right, she didn't die on her birthday. She died one month shy of her birthday.

For the record she had the same full date-of-birth as the husband of one of my mom's cousins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/10/18 at 5:27 pm

March 10th 2000:
The Nasdaq Composite stock market index peaked at 5048.62, the high point of the dot-com boom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 1:35 am

March 13th 624 – Battle of Badr: a key battle between Muhammad's army – the new followers of Islam and the Quraysh of Mecca. The Muslims won this battle, known as the turning point of Islam, which took place in the Hejaz region of western Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 1:35 am

March 13th 874 – The bones of Saint Nicephorus are interred in the Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 1:35 am

March 13th 1138 – Cardinal Gregorio Conti is elected Antipope as Victor IV, succeeding Anacletus II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 1:39 am

March 13th 2016 – An explosion occurs in central Ankara, Turkey, with at least 37 people killed and 127 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 1:39 am

March 13th 2016 – Three gunmen attack two hotels in the Ivory Coast town of Grand-Bassam, killing at least 18 people and injuring 33 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 3:53 am

March 13th 1567 – The Battle of Oosterweel, traditionally regarded as the start of the Eighty Years' War, commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 3:53 am

March 13th 1591 – Battle of Tondibi: In Mali, Moroccan forces of the Saadi dynasty led by Judar Pasha defeat the Songhai Empire, despite being outnumbered by at least five to one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 3:53 am

March 13th 1639 – Harvard College is named after clergyman John Harvard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 3:54 am

March 13th 2012 – At least 28 people are killed in a bus crash in a motorway tunnel near the town of Sierre in the Swiss canton of Valais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 3:54 am

March 13th 2013 – Pope Francis is elected, in the papal conclave, as the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 3:57 am


March 13th 1639 – Harvard College is named after clergyman John Harvard.
But the famous statue of John Harvard has nothing to indicate what John Harvard had looked like, for sculptor Daniel French used a Harvard student collaterally descended from an early Harvard president as inspiration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 3:57 am

March 13th 2008 – Gold prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange hit $1,000 per ounce for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 5:32 am

March 13th 1697 – Nojpetén, capital of the last independent Maya kingdom, fell to Spanish conquistadors, the final step in the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 5:32 am

March 13th 1781 – William Herschel discovers Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 5:33 am

March 13th 1809 – Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden is deposed in a coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 5:34 am

March 13th 1997 – The Phoenix Lights are seen over Phoenix, Arizona by hundreds of people, and by millions on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 5:34 am


March 13th 1997 – The Phoenix Lights are seen over Phoenix, Arizona by hundreds of people, and by millions on television.
Anyone here saw the lights?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 5:34 am

March 13th 2003 – The journal Nature reports that 350,000-year-old footprints have been found in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 7:13 am

March 13th 1848 – The German revolutions of 1848–49 begin in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 7:13 am

March 13th 1862 – American Civil War: The U.S. federal government forbids all Union army officers from returning fugitive slaves, thus effectively annulling the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and setting the stage for the Emancipation Proclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 7:14 am

March 13th 1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate States of America agree to the use of African-American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 7:15 am

March 13th 1996 – Dunblane school massacre: in Dunblane, Scotland, 16 primary school children and one teacher are shot dead by a spree killer, Thomas Watt Hamilton, who later commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 7:15 am

March 13th 1997 – India's Missionaries of Charity chooses Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as its leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 7:36 am

March 13th 1881 – Alexander II of Russia is killed near his palace when a bomb is thrown at him (this is the Gregorian date; it was March 1 in the Julian calendar then in use in Russia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 7:36 am

March 13th 1884 – The Siege of Khartoum begins. It lasts until January 26, 1885.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 7:36 am

March 13th 1900 – Second Boer War: British forces occupy Bloemfontein, Orange Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 7:37 am

March 13th 1991 – The United States Department of Justice announces that Exxon has agreed to pay $1 billion for the clean-up of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 7:37 am

March 13th 1992 – The Mw 6.7 Erzincan earthquake strikes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). At least 498 were killed in this strike-slip event on the North Anatolian Fault.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 8:36 am

March 13th 1920 – The Kapp Putsch briefly ousts the Weimar Republic government from Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 8:37 am

March 13th 1921 – Mongolia is proclaimed an independent monarchy, ruled by Russian military officer Roman von Ungern-Sternberg as a dictator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 8:37 am

March 13th 1930 – The news of the discovery of Pluto is telegraphed to the Harvard College Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 8:38 am

March 13th 1985 – The Kenilworth Road riot takes place at an association football match at Kenilworth Road in Luton, England with disturbances before, during and after an FA Cup 6th Round tie between Luton Town F.C. and Millwall F.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 8:38 am

March 13th 1988 – The Seikan Tunnel, the longest undersea tunnel in the world, opens between Aomori and Hakodate, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 10:43 am

March 13th 1933 – Great Depression: Banks in the U.S. begin to re-open after President Franklin D. Roosevelt mandates a "bank holiday".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 10:43 am

March 13th 1940 – The Russo-Finnish Winter War ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 10:44 am

March 13th 1943 – The Holocaust: German forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in Kraków.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 11:49 am

March 13th 1954 – First Indochina War: Viet Minh forces under Võ Nguyên Giáp unleashed a massive artillery barrage on the French to begin the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ, the climactic battle in the First Indochina War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 11:49 am

March 13th 1957 – Cuban student revolutionaries storm the presidential palace in Havana in a failed attempt on the life of President Fulgencio Batista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 3:42 pm

March 13th 1962 – Lyman Lemnitzer, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, delivers a proposal, called Operation Northwoods, regarding performing terrorist attacks upon Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, to Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The proposal is scrapped and President John F. Kennedy removes Lemnitzer from his position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/18 at 4:39 pm

March 13th 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 12:59 am

March 15th 474 BC – Roman consul Gnaeus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years' truce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 1:00 am

March 15th 44 BC – Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Brutus, and several other Roman senators on the Ides of March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 1:00 am


March 15th 44 BC – Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Brutus, and several other Roman senators on the Ides of March.
Beware of the Ides of March!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 1:00 am

March 15th 220 – Cao Cao, Chinese warlord and penultimate Chancellor of the Han dynasty, passes away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 1:02 am

March 15th 280 – Sun Hao of Eastern Wu surrenders to Sima Yan which began the Jin dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 1:02 am

March 15th 351 – Constantius II elevates his cousin Gallus to Caesar, and puts him in charge of the Eastern part of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 3:58 am

March 15th 493 – Odoacer, the first barbarian King of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, is slain by Theoderic the Great, king of the Ostrogoths, while the two kings were feasting together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 3:59 am

March 15th 856 – Michael III, emperor of the Byzantine Empire, overthrows the regency of his mother, empress Theodora (wife of Theophilos) with support of the Byzantine nobility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 3:59 am

March 15th 933 – After a ten-year truce, German King Henry the Fowler defeats a Hungarian army at the Battle of Riade near the Unstrut river.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 4:01 am

March 15th 1147 – Conquest of Santarém: The forces of Afonso I of Portugal capture Santarém.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 4:01 am

March 15th 1311 – Battle of Halmyros: The Catalan Company defeats Walter V, Count of Brienne to take control of the Duchy of Athens, a Crusader state in Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 7:11 am

March 15th 1493 – Christopher Columbus returns to Spain after his first trip to the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 7:12 am

March 15th 1564 – Mughal Emperor Akbar abolishes "jizya" (per capita tax).

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Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 7:12 am

March 15th 1672 – Charles II of England issues the Royal Declaration of Indulgence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 7:13 am

March 15th 1781 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Guilford Court House: Near present-day Greensboro, North Carolina, 1,900 British troops under General Charles Cornwallis defeat a mixed American force numbering 4,400 in a Pyrrhic victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 7:13 am

March 15th 1783 – In an emotional speech in Newburgh, New York, George Washington asks his officers not to support the Newburgh Conspiracy. The plea is successful and the threatened coup d'état never takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 7:50 am

March 15th 1819 – French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel wins a contest at the Académie des Sciences in Paris by proving that light behaves like a wave. The Fresnel integrals, still used to calculate wave patterns, silence skeptics who had backed the particle theory of Isaac Newton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 7:51 am

March 15th 1820 – Maine becomes the 23rd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 7:51 am

March 15th 1848 – A revolution breaks out in Hungary. The Habsburg rulers are compelled to meet the demands of the Reform party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 7:52 am

March 15th 1864 – American Civil War: The Red River Campaign: U.S. Navy fleet arrives at Alexandria, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 7:52 am

March 15th 1874 – France and Vietnam sign the Second Treaty of Saigon, further recognizing the full sovereignty of France over Cochinchina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 7:53 am

March 15th 1875 – Archbishop of New York John McCloskey is named the first cardinal in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 11:14 am

March 15th 1878 – Restoration of the Scottish Catholic hierarchy, broken off back in 1603.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 11:15 am

March 15th 1888 – Start of the Anglo-Tibetan War of 1888.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 11:15 am

March 15th 1906 – Rolls-Royce Limited is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 11:16 am

March 15th 1916 – United States President Woodrow Wilson sends 4,800 United States troops over the U.S.–Mexico border to pursue Pancho Villa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 11:16 am

March 15th 1917 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia abdicates the Russian throne ending the 304-year Romanov dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 11:16 am

March 15th 1921 – Talaat Pasha, former Grand Vizir of the Ottoman Empire and chief architect of the Armenian Genocide is assassinated in Berlin by a 23-year-old Armenian, Soghomon thelirian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 2:56 pm

March 15th 1922 – After Egypt gains nominal independence from the United Kingdom, Fuad I becomes King of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 2:56 pm

March 15th 1926 – The dictator Theodoros Pangalos is elected President of Greece without opposition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 2:56 pm

March 15th 1931 – SS Viking explodes off Newfoundland, killing 27 of the 147 on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 2:58 pm

March 15th 1933 – Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss keeps members of the National Council from convening, starting the Austrofascist dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 2:58 pm

March 15th 1939 – Carpatho-Ukraine declares itself an independent republic, but is annexed by Hungary the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 4:42 pm

March 15th 1941 – Philippine Airlines, the flag carrier of the Philippines takes its first flight between Manila (from Nielson Field) to Baguio City with a Beechcraft Model 18 making the airline the first and oldest commercial airline in Asia operating under its original name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 4:42 pm

March 15th 1943 – World War II: Third Battle of Kharkov: The Germans retake the city of Kharkov from the Soviet armies in bitter street fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 4:42 pm

March 15th 1945 – World War II: Soviet forces begin an offensive to push Germans from Upper Silesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 5:48 pm

March 15th 1951 – Iranian oil industry is nationalized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 5:48 pm

March 15th 1952 – In Cilaos, Réunion, 1870 mm (73 inches) of rain falls in a 24-hour period, setting a new world record (March 15 through March 16).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/18 at 5:49 pm

March 15th 1961 – At the 1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference, South Africa announces that it will withdraw from the Commonwealth when the South African Constitution of 1961 comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 2:14 am

March 16th 597 BC – Babylonians capture Jerusalem, and replace Jeconiah with Zedekiah as king.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 2:14 am

March 16th 455 – Emperor Valentinian III is assassinated by two Hunnic retainers while training with the bow on the Campus Martius (Rome).
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 2:14 am

March 16th 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 2:16 am

March 16th 1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 2:17 am

March 16th 1244 – Over 200 Cathars are burned after the Fall of Montségur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 3:40 am

March 16th 1322 – The Battle of Boroughbridge takes place in the Despenser Wars.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 3:40 am

March 16th 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan reaches the island of Homonhon in the Philippines.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 3:40 am

March 16th 1621 – Samoset, a Mohegan, visited the settlers of Plymouth Colony and greets them, "Welcome, Englishmen! My name is Samoset."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 3:42 am

March 16th 1660 – The Long Parliament of England is dissolved so as to prepare for the new Convention Parliament.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 3:42 am

March 16th 1689 – The 23rd Regiment of Foot, or Royal Welch Fusiliers, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 4:58 am

March 16th 1782 – American Revolutionary War: Spanish troops capture the British-held island of Roatán.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 4:58 am

March 16th 1782 – Anglo-Spanish War (1779): Action of 16 March 1782
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 4:58 am

March 16th 1792 – King Gustav III of Sweden is shot; he dies on March 29.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 4:59 am

March 16th 2016 – A bomb detonates in a bus carrying government employees in Peshawar, Pakistan, killing 15 and injuring at least 54.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 4:59 am

March 16th 2016 – Two suicide bombers detonate their explosives at a mosque during morning prayer on the outskirts of Maiduguri, Nigeria, killing 22 and injuring 18.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 5:58 am

March 16th 1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: An Austrian column is defeated by the French in the Battle of Valvasone.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 5:58 am

March 16th 1802 – The Army Corps of Engineers is established to found and operate the United States Military Academy at West Point.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 5:59 am

March 16th 1812 – The Siege of Badajoz begins: British and Portuguese forces besiege and defeat the French garrison during the Peninsular War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 5:59 am

March 16th 1815 – Prince Willem proclaims himself King of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the first constitutional monarch in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 11:10 am

March 16th 1818 – In the Second Battle of Cancha Rayada, Spanish forces defeated Chileans under José de San Martín.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 11:10 am

March 16th 1864 – American Civil War: During the Red River Campaign, Union troops reach Alexandria, Louisiana.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 11:10 am

March 16th 1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Averasborough began as Confederate forces suffer irreplaceable casualties in the final months of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 12:25 pm

March 16th 1898 – In Melbourne the representatives of five colonies adopted a constitution, which would become the basis of the Commonwealth of Australia.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 12:25 pm

March 16th 1900 – Sir Arthur Evans purchased the land around the ruins of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 12:25 pm

March 16th 1916 – The 7th and 10th US cavalry regiments under John J. Pershing cross the US–Mexico border to join the hunt for Pancho Villa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 2:32 pm

March 16th 1917 – World War I: A German auxiliary cruiser is sunk in the Action of 16 March 1917.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 2:32 pm

March 16th 1918 – Finnish Civil War: Battle of Länkipohja is infamous for its bloody aftermath as the Whites executed 70–100 capitulated Reds.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 2:33 pm

March 16th 1924 – In accordance with the Treaty of Rome, Fiume becomes annexed as part of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 4:05 pm

March 16th 1925 – An earthquake occurs in Yunnan, China.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 4:06 pm

March 16th 1926 – History of Rocketry: Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket, at Auburn, Massachusetts.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 4:06 pm

March 16th 1935 – Adolf Hitler orders Germany to rearm herself in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. Conscription is reintroduced to form the Wehrmacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 4:57 pm

March 16th 1936 – Warmer-than-normal temperatures rapidly melt snow and ice on the upper Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, leading to a major flood in Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 4:58 pm

March 16th 1939 – From Prague Castle, Hitler proclaims Bohemia and Moravia a German protectorate.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 4:58 pm

March 16th 1940 – First person killed (James Isbister) in a German bombing raid on the UK in World War II during a raid on Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 5:57 pm

March 16th 1945 – World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ended, but small pockets of Japanese resistance persisted.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 5:57 pm

March 16th 1945 – Ninety percent of Würzburg, Germany is destroyed in only 20 minutes by British bombers, resulting in around 5,000 deaths.
   

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 5:57 pm

March 16th 1958 – The Ford Motor Company produces its 50 millionth automobile, the Thunderbird, averaging almost a million cars a year since the company's founding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 6:31 pm

March 16th 1966 – Launch of Gemini 8, the 12th manned American space flight and first space docking with the Agena target vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 6:31 pm

March 16th 1976 – British Prime Minister Harold Wilson resigns, citing personal reasons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/16/18 at 6:32 pm

March 16th 1988 – Iran–Contra affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter are indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 2:56 am

March 17th 45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 2:56 am

March 17th 180 – Marcus Aurelius dies leaving Commodus the sole emperor of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 2:57 am

March 17th 455 – Petronius Maximus becomes, with support of the Roman Senate, emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 2:58 am

March 17th 2004 – Unrest in Kosovo: More than 22 are killed and 200 wounded. Thirty-five Serbian Orthodox shrines in Kosovo and two mosques in Serbia are destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 2:59 am

March 17th 1992 – Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires: Car bomb attack kills 29 and injures 242.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 5:13 am

March 17th 1001 – The Raja of Butuan in what is now the Philippines sends a tributary mission to the Song dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 5:13 am

March 17th 1337 – Edward, the Black Prince is made Duke of Cornwall, the first Duchy in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 5:13 am

March 17th 1452 – The Battle of Los Alporchones is fought in the context of the Spanish Reconquista between the Emirate of Granada and the combined forces of the Kingdom of Castile and Murcia resulting in a Christian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 5:14 am

March 17th 1985 – Serial killer Richard Ramirez, aka the "Night Stalker", commits the first two murders in his Los Angeles murder spree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 5:15 am

March 17th 1988 – A Colombian Boeing 727 jetliner, Avianca Flight 410, crashes into a mountainside near the Venezuelan border killing 143.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 10:21 am

March 17th 1560 – Fort Coligny on Villegagnon Island in Rio de Janeiro is attacked and destroyed during the Portuguese campaign against France Antarctique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 10:21 am

March 17th 1677 – The Siege of Valenciennes, during the Franco-Dutch War, ends with France's taking of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 10:21 am

March 17th 1776 – American Revolution: British forces evacuate Boston, ending the Siege of Boston, after George Washington and Henry Knox place artillery in positions overlooking the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 10:24 am

March 17th 1979 – The Penmanshiel Tunnel collapses during engineering works, killing two workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 10:24 am

March 17th 2000 – Five hundred thirty members of the Ugandan cult Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God die in a fire, considered to be a mass murder or suicide orchestrated by leaders of the cult. Elsewhere another 248 members are later found dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 11:59 am

March 17th 1780 – American Revolution: George Washington grants the Continental Army a holiday "as an act of solidarity with the Irish in their fight for independence".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 11:59 am

March 17th 1805 – The Italian Republic, with Napoleon as president, becomes the Kingdom of Italy, with Napoleon as King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 11:59 am

March 17th 1824 – The Malay archipelago splits into two domains after the Anglo-Dutch Treaty is signed in London. As a result, the Malay Peninsula is dominated by the British, while Sumatra and Java and surrounding areas are dominated by the Dutch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 12:02 pm

March 17th 2011 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1972 relating to Somalia is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 12:02 pm

March 17th 2011 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 relating to Libyan Civil War is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 12:26 pm

March 17th 1842 – The Relief Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is formed;

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 12:26 pm

March 17th 1860 – The First Taranaki War begins in Taranaki, New Zealand, a major phase of the New Zealand land wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 12:26 pm

March 17th 1861 – The Kingdom of Italy is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 12:28 pm

March 17th 1963 – Mount Agung erupted on Bali killing more than 1,100 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 12:29 pm

March 17th 1968 – As a result of nerve gas testing in Skull Valley, Utah, over 6,000 sheep are found dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 2:28 pm

March 17th 1891 – SS Utopia collides with HMS Anson in the Bay of Gibraltar and sinks, killing 562 of the 880 passengers on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 2:28 pm

March 17th 1921 – The Second Polish Republic adopts the March Constitution

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 2:51 pm

March 17th 1939 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanchang between the Kuomintang and Japan begins,

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 2:51 pm

March 17th 1941 – In Washington, D.C., the National Gallery of Art is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 3:32 pm

March 17th 1942 – Holocaust: The first Jews from the Lvov Ghetto are gassed at the Belzec death camp in what is today eastern Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 3:32 pm

March 17th 1957 – A plane crash in Cebu, Philippines kills Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 5:09 pm

March 17th 1945 – The Ludendorff Bridge in Remagen, Germany, collapses, ten days after its capture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 5:09 pm

March 17th 1947 – First flight of the B-45 Tornado strategic bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 5:55 pm

March 17th 1948 – Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Brussels, a precursor to the North Atlantic Treaty establishing NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 5:55 pm

March 17th 1950 – Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley announce the creation of element 98, which they name "californium".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 5:55 pm

March 17th 1958 – The United States launches the Vanguard 1 satellite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 6:50 pm

March 17th 1959 – Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, flees Tibet for India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 6:51 pm

March 17th 1960 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the National Security Council directive on the anti-Cuban covert action program that will ultimately lead to the Bay of Pigs Invasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 6:54 pm

March 17th 1969 – Golda Meir becomes the first female Prime Minister of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/17/18 at 6:55 pm

March 17th 1966 – Off the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean, the DSV Alvin submarine finds a missing American hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/18 at 4:10 am

March 18th AD 37 – The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius's will and proclaims Caligula emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/18 at 4:10 am

March 18th 633 – Ridda wars: The Arabian Peninsula is united under the central authority of Caliph Abu Bakr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/18/18 at 4:10 am

March 18th 1068 – An earthquake affects the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula, leaving up to 20,000 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/27/18 at 12:08 am

March 26th 1962: France shortened the term for military service from 26 months to 18.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/27/18 at 12:12 am

March 26th 1966: After 14 seasons, the ABC television series The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, the network's third-oldest prime time show, telecast its last original episode.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/27/18 at 3:35 pm

March 27th 1850: San Diego, the first European settlement in what is now California, was incorporated as a city.

California would be admitted as a U.S. state in September of that same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 12:35 am

March 29th 502 – King Gundobad issues a new legal code (Lex Burgundionum) at Lyon that makes Gallo-Romans and Burgundians subject to the same laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 12:36 am

March 29th 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 12:36 am

March 29th 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 12:37 am


March 27th 1850: San Diego, the first European settlement in what is now California, was incorporated as a city.

California would be admitted as a U.S. state in September of that same year.
Is San Diego, when translated from Spanish is Saint James?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/29/18 at 12:44 am


Is San Diego, when translated from Spanish is Saint James?

Actually it translates to 'Saint Didacus'; the name refers to Didacus of Alcala, a Spanish Franciscan lay brother who served as among the first group of missionaries to the newly conquered Canary Islands. He lived in the 15th century.

Didacus of Alcala

According to the Wiki bio, which I just linked to, his given name Diego is derived from Santiago, which in turn derives from the name Jacob in Hebrew ("Sant Iago", "Sant Yago", "Santo Iago", or "Santo Yago"). The name is also complicated in Spanish in that Jaime (pronounced "High-may") and Jacobo ("hah-Ko-bo") are modern versions of James.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 1:57 am


Actually it translates to 'Saint Didacus'; the name refers to Didacus of Alcala, a Spanish Franciscan lay brother who served as among the first group of missionaries to the newly conquered Canary Islands. He lived in the 15th century.

Didacus of Alcala

According to the Wiki bio, which I just linked to, his given name Diego is derived from Santiago, which in turn derives from the name Jacob in Hebrew ("Sant Iago", "Sant Yago", "Santo Iago", or "Santo Yago"). The name is also complicated in Spanish in that Jaime (pronounced "High-may") and Jacobo ("hah-Ko-bo") are modern versions of James.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 1:57 am

March 29th 1461 – Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton: Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Edward IV of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 1:57 am

March 29th 1500 – Cesare Borgia is given the title of Captain General and Gonfalonier by his father Rodrigo Borgia after returning from his conquests in the Romagna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 1:57 am

March 29th 1549 – The city of Salvador da Bahia, the first capital of Brazil, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 1:58 am

March 29th 1632 – Treaty of Saint-Germain is signed returning Quebec to French control after the English had seized it in 1629.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 1:59 am

March 29th 1792 – King Gustav III of Sweden dies after being shot in the back at a midnight masquerade ball at Stockholm's Royal Opera 13 days earlier. He is succeeded by Gustav IV Adolf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 2:36 am

March 29th 1806 – Construction is authorized of the Great National Pike, better known as the Cumberland Road, becoming the first United States federal highway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 2:36 am

March 29th 1809 – King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden abdicates after a coup d'état. At the Diet of Porvoo, Finland's four Estates pledge allegiance to Alexander I of Russia, commencing the secession of the Grand Duchy of Finland from Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 2:36 am

March 29th 1831 – Great Bosnian uprising: Bosniaks rebel against Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 4:23 am

March 29th 1847 – Mexican–American War: United States forces led by General Winfield Scott take Veracruz after a siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 4:23 am

March 29th 1849 – The United Kingdom annexes the Punjab.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 4:23 am

March 29th 1857 – Sepoy Mangal Pandey of the 34th Regiment, Bengal Native Infantry mutinies against the East India Company's rule in India and inspires the protracted Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 4:24 am

March 29th 1865 – American Civil War: Federal forces under Major General Philip Sheridan move to flank Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee as the Appomattox Campaign begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 6:23 am

March 29th 1867 – Queen Victoria gives Royal Assent to the British North America Act which establishes the Dominion of Canada on July 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 6:23 am

March 29th 1871 – Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 6:23 am

March 29th 1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Kambula: British forces defeat 20,000 Zulus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 6:25 am

March 29th 1882 – The Knights of Columbus are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 6:25 am

March 29th 1886 – John Pemberton brews the first batch of Coca-Cola in a backyard in Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 9:02 am

March 29th 1911 – The M1911 .45 ACP pistol becomes the official U.S. Army side arm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 9:02 am

March 29th 1927 – Sunbeam 1000hp breaks the land speed record at Daytona Beach, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 9:02 am

March 29th 1930 – Heinrich Brüning is appointed German Reichskanzler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 9:09 am

March 29th 1936 – In Germany, Adolf Hitler receives 99% of the votes in a referendum to ratify Germany's illegal remilitarization and reoccupation of the Rhineland, receiving 44.5 million votes out of 45.5 million registered voters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 9:09 am

March 29th 1941 – The North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement goes into effect at 03:00 local time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 10:37 am

March 29th 1941 – World War II: British Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy forces defeat those of the Italian Regia Marina off the Peloponnesian coast of Greece in the Battle of Cape Matapan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 10:37 am

March 29th 1942 – The Bombing of Lübeck in World War II is the first major success for the RAF Bomber Command against Germany and a German city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 10:37 am

March 29th 1945 – World War II: Last day of V-1 flying bomb attacks on England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 12:48 pm

March 29th 1945 – World War II: The German 4th Army is almost destroyed by the Soviet Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 12:48 pm

March 29th 1946 – Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, one of Mexico's leading universities, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 12:48 pm

March 29th 1947 – Malagasy Uprising against French colonial rule in Madagascar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 2:43 pm

March 29th 1951 – Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 2:44 pm

March 29th 1957 – The New York, Ontario and Western Railway makes its final run, the first major U.S. railroad to be abandoned in its entirety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 2:44 pm

March 29th 1961 – The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, allowing residents of Washington, D.C., to vote in presidential elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 3:59 pm

March 29th 1962 – Arturo Frondizi, the president of Argentina, is overthrown in a military coup by Argentina's armed forces, ending an 11½ day constitutional crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 3:59 pm

March 29th 1971 – My Lai Massacre: Lieutenant William Calley is convicted of premeditated murder and sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/29/18 at 4:00 pm

March 29th 1973 – Vietnam War: The last United States combat soldiers leave South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/30/18 at 8:16 pm

March 30th 1981: U.S. President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by John Hinckley, Jr.; three others are wounded in the same incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 3:56 am


March 30th 1981: U.S. President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by John Hinckley, Jr.; three others are wounded in the same incident.
I saw the exhibit for this event at the Reagan Library and Archive, the suit Ronald Reagan was wearing is on display too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 3:57 am

April 2nd 1513 – Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León first sights land in what is now the United States state of Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 3:57 am

April 2nd 1755 – Commodore William James captures the Maratha fortress of Suvarnadurg on west coast of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 3:57 am

April 2nd 1792 – The Coinage Act is passed establishing the United States Mint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 3:58 am

April 2nd 1801 – French Revolutionary Wars: The British capture the Danish fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 3:59 am

April 2nd 1851 – Rama IV is crowned King of Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 5:31 am

April 2nd 1863 – American Civil War: The largest in a series of Southern bread riots occurs in Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 5:31 am

April 2nd 1865 – American Civil War: Defeat at the Third Battle of Petersburg forces the Army of Northern Virginia and the Confederate government to abandon Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 5:31 am

April 2nd 1885 – Canadian Cree warriors attack the village of Frog Lake, killing nine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 5:32 am

April 2nd 1900 – The United States Congress passes the Foraker Act, giving Puerto Rico limited self-rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 5:32 am

April 2nd 1902 – Dmitry Sipyagin, Minister of Interior of the Russian Empire, is assassinated in the Marie Palace, Saint Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 6:07 am

April 2nd 1911 – The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducts the country's first national census.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 6:07 am

April 2nd 1912 – The ill-fated RMS Titanic begins sea trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 6:07 am

April 2nd 1917 – World War I: United States President Woodrow Wilson asks the U.S. Congress for a declaration of war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 6:08 am

April 2nd 1921 – The Autonomous Government of Khorasan, a military government encompassing the modern state of Iran, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 6:08 am

April 2nd 1930 – After the mysterious death of Empress Zewditu, Haile Selassie is proclaimed emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 7:10 am

April 2nd 1972 – Actor Charlie Chaplin returns to the United States for the first time since being labeled a communist during the Red Scare in the early 1950s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 8:31 am

April 2nd 1973 – Launch of the LexisNexis computerized legal research service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 8:31 am

April 2nd 1975 – Vietnam War: Thousands of civilian refugees flee from Quảng Ngãi Province in front of advancing North Vietnamese troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 10:00 am

April 2nd 1979 – A Soviet bio-warfare laboratory at Sverdlovsk accidentally releases airborne anthrax spores, killing 66 plus an unknown amount of livestock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 10:00 am

April 2nd 1980 – United States President Jimmy Carter signs the Crude Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 11:37 am

April 2nd 1982 – Falklands War: Argentina invades the Falkland Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 11:38 am

April 2nd 1986 – Alabama governor George Wallace, a former segregationist, best known for the "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door", announces that he will not seek a fifth four-year term and will retire from public life upon the end of his term in January 1987.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 12:08 pm

April 2nd 1989 – Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Havana, Cuba, to meet with Fidel Castro in an attempt to mend strained relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 12:08 pm

April 2nd 1991 – Rita Johnston becomes the first female Premier of a Canadian province when she succeeds William Vander Zalm (who had resigned) as Premier of British Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 12:30 pm

April 2nd 1992 – In New York, Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted of murder and racketeering and is later sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 12:30 pm

April 2nd 1992 – Forty-two civilians were massacred in the town of Bijeljina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 3:42 pm

April 2nd 2002 – Israeli forces surround the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem into which armed Palestinians had retreated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/02/18 at 4:39 pm

April 2nd 2004 – Islamist terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks attempt to bomb the Spanish high-speed train AVE near Madrid; the attack is thwarted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 6:39 am

April 3rd 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 6:39 am

April 3rd 801 – King Louis the Pious captures Barcelona from the Moors after a siege of several months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 9:15 am

April 3rd 1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 9:45 am

April 3rd 1077 – The first Parliament of Friuli is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 9:55 am

April 3rd 1559 – The Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis treaty is signed, ending the Italian Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 10:31 am

April 3rd 1834 – The generals in the Greek War of Independence stand trial for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 10:46 am

April 3rd 1860 – The first successful United States Pony Express run from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 11:05 am

April 3rd 1882 – American Old West: Robert Ford kills Jesse James.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 11:05 am

April 3rd 1865 – American Civil War: Union forces capture Richmond, Virginia, the capital of the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 12:06 pm

April 3rd 1885 – Gottlieb Daimler is granted a German patent for his engine design.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 12:10 pm

April 3rd 1888 – The first of eleven unsolved brutal murders of women committed in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London, occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 1:29 pm

April 3rd 1895 – The trial in the libel case brought by Oscar Wilde begins, eventually resulting in his imprisonment on charges of homosexuality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 1:48 pm

April 3rd 1922 – Joseph Stalin becomes the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 3:22 pm

April 3rd 1933 – First flight over Mount Everest, a British expedition, led by the Marquis of Clydesdale, and funded by Lucy, Lady Houston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 3:23 pm

April 3rd 1936 – Bruno Richard Hauptmann is executed for the kidnapping and death of Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr., the baby son of pilot Charles Lindbergh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 4:17 pm

April 3rd 1942 – World War II: Japanese forces begin an assault on the United States and Filipino troops on the Bataan Peninsula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 4:17 pm

April 3rd 1946 – Japanese Lt. General Masaharu Homma is executed in the Philippines for leading the Bataan Death March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 5:35 pm

April 3rd 1948 – Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the Marshall Plan, authorizing $5 billion in aid for 16 countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 5:35 pm

April 3rd 1948 – In Jeju Province, South Korea, a civil-war-like period of violence and human rights abuses begins, known as the Jeju uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 5:57 pm

April 3rd 1955 – The American Civil Liberties Union announces it will defend Allen Ginsberg's book Howl against obscenity charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 5:57 pm

April 3rd 1956 – Hudsonville–Standale tornado: The western half of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan is struck by a deadly F5 tornado

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 6:03 pm

April 3rd 1968 – Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his "I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 6:03 pm

April 3rd 1969 – Vietnam War: United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird announces that the United States will start to "Vietnamize" the war effort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 6:16 pm

April 3rd 1973 – Martin Cooper of Motorola makes the first handheld mobile phone call to Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 6:20 pm

April 3rd 1975 – Bobby Fischer refuses to play in a chess match against Anatoly Karpov, giving Karpov the title of World Champion by default.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 6:20 pm

April 3rd 1981 – The Osborne 1, the first successful portable computer, is unveiled at the West Coast Computer Faire in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/03/18 at 6:20 pm

April 3rd 2007 – Conventional-Train World Speed Record: A French TGV train on the LGV Est high speed line sets an official new world speed record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 2:33 am

April 4th 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrated a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 2:33 am

April 4th 1147 – First historical record of Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 2:33 am

April 4th 1287 – King Wareru founds the Ramanya Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 2:35 am

April 4th 1967 – Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" speech in New York City's Riverside Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 2:35 am

April 4th 1968 – Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at a motel in Memphis, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 4:10 am

April 4th 1460 – Basel University is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 4:11 am

April 4th 1581 – Francis Drake is knighted for completing a circumnavigation of the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 4:11 am

April 4th 1660 – Declaration of Breda by King Charles II of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 4:12 am

April 4th 1996 – Comet Hyakutake is imaged by the USA Asteroid Orbiter Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 7:31 am

April 4th 1721 – Sir Robert Walpole becomes the first British prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 7:31 am

April 4th 1768 – In London, Philip Astley stages the first modern circus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 7:32 am

April 4th 1796 – Georges Cuvier delivers the first paleontological lecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 7:32 am


April 4th 1796 – Georges Cuvier delivers the first paleontological lecture.
How many of those in attendance stayed awake?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 7:34 am

April 4th 1991 – The current flag of Hong Kong is adopted for post-colonial Hong Kong during the Third Session of the Seventh National People's Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 7:34 am

April 4th 1994 – Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark found Netscape Communications Corporation under the name Mosaic Communications Corporation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 7:48 am

April 4th 1812 – United States President James Madison enacts a ninety-day embargo on trade with the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 7:48 am

April 4th 1814 – Napoleon abdicates for the first time and names his son Napoleon II as Emperor of the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 7:48 am

April 4th 1818 – The United States Congress adopts the flag of the United States with 13 red and white stripes and one star for each state (then 20).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 7:50 am

April 4th 1988 – Governor Evan Mecham of Arizona is convicted in his impeachment trial and removed from office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 7:50 am

April 4th 1991 – Senator John Heinz of Pennsylvania and six others are killed when a helicopter collides with their airplane over an elementary school in Merion, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 8:25 am

April 4th 1850 – A large part of the English village of Cottenham burns to the ground in suspicious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 8:26 am

April 4th 1850 – Los Angeles is incorporated as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 8:26 am


April 4th 1850 – Los Angeles is incorporated as a city.
Happy birthday LA!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 8:26 am

April 4th 1859 – Bryant's Minstrels debut "Dixie" in New York City in the finale of a blackface minstrel show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 10:08 am

April 4th 1865 – American Civil War: A day after Union forces capture Richmond, Virginia, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln visits the Confederate capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 10:09 am

April 4th 1866 – Alexander II of Russia narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by Dmitry Karakozov in the city of Saint Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 10:09 am

April 4th 1873 – The Kennel Club is founded, the oldest and first official registry of purebred dogs in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 10:10 am

April 4th 2002 – The Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign a peace treaty ending the Angolan Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 10:10 am

April 4th 2009 – France returns to being a member of NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 10:18 am

April 4th 1841 – William Henry Harrison dies of pneumonia, becoming the first President of the United States to die in office, and setting the record for the briefest administration. Vice President John Tyler succeeds Harrison as President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 10:21 am

April 4th 1887 – Argonia, Kansas elects Susanna M. Salter as the first female mayor in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 10:21 am

April 4th 1905 – In India, an earthquake hits the Kangra Valley, killing 20,000, and destroying most buildings in Kangra, McLeod Ganj and Dharamshala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 10:21 am

April 4th 1913 – First Balkan War: Greek aviator Emmanouil Argyropoulos becomes the first pilot to die in the Hellenic Air Force when his plane crashes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 10:22 am

April 4th 1969 – Dr. Denton Cooley implants the first temporary artificial heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 10:51 am

April 4th 1925 – The Schutzstaffel (SS) is founded in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 10:52 am

April 4th 1933 – U.S. Navy airship, USS Akron, is wrecked off the New Jersey coast due to severe weather.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 11:03 am

April 4th 1984 – President Ronald Reagan calls for an international ban on chemical weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 11:17 am

April 4th 1939 – Faisal II becomes King of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 11:17 am

April 4th 1944 – World War II: First bombardment of oil refineries in Bucharest by Anglo-American forces kills 3000 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 12:38 pm

April 4th 1945 – World War II: American troops liberate Ohrdruf forced labor camp in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 12:38 pm

April 4th 1945 – World War II: American troops capture Kassel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 12:59 pm

April 4th 1945 – World War II: Soviet troops liberate Hungary from German occupation and occupy the country itself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 12:59 pm

April 4th 1949 – Cold War: Twelve nations sign the North Atlantic Treaty creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 1:37 pm

April 4th 1958 – The CND peace symbol is displayed in public for the first time in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 1:37 pm

April 4th 1960 – France agrees to grant independence to the Mali Federation, a union of Senegal and French Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 1:48 pm

April 4th 1965 – The first model of the new Saab Viggen fighter aircraft is unveiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 1:48 pm

April 4th 1968 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 2:04 pm

April 4th 1973 – The World Trade Center in New York is officially dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 2:04 pm

April 4th 1973 – A Lockheed C-141 Starlifter, dubbed the Hanoi Taxi, makes the last flight of Operation Homecoming.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 2:20 pm

April 4th 1975 – Microsoft is founded as a partnership between Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 2:21 pm

April 4th 1975 – Vietnam War: A United States Air Force Lockheed C-5A Galaxy transporting orphans, crashes near Saigon, South Vietnam shortly after takeoff, killing 172 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 2:24 pm

April 4th 1976 – Prince Norodom Sihanouk resigns as leader of Cambodia and is placed under house arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/04/18 at 2:30 pm

April 4th 1983 – Space Shuttle Challenger makes its maiden voyage into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 3:58 am

April 6th 46 BC – Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger) in the battle of Thapsus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 3:58 am

April 6th 402 – Stilicho stymies the Visigoths under Alaric in the Battle of Pollentia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 3:59 am


April 6th 402 – Stilicho stymies the Visigoths under Alaric in the Battle of Pollentia.
Is that the original Goths?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 3:59 am

April 6th 1199 – King Richard I of England dies from an infection following the removal of an arrow from his shoulder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 5:34 am

April 6th 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Ayyubids of Egypt capture King Louis IX of France in the Battle of Fariskur.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 5:34 am

April 6th 1320 – The Scots reaffirm their independence by signing the Declaration of Arbroath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 5:35 am

April 6th 1327 – The poet Petrarch first sees his idealized love, Laura, in the church of Saint Clare in Avignon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 7:03 am

April 6th 1385 – John, Master of the Order of Aviz, is made king John I of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 7:04 am

April 6th 1453 – Mehmed II begins his siege of Constantinople (Istanbul), which falls on May 29.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 7:04 am

April 6th 1580 – One of the largest earthquakes recorded in the history of England, Flanders, or Northern France, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 8:07 am

April 6th 1652 – At the Cape of Good Hope, Dutch sailor Jan van Riebeeck establishes a resupply camp that eventually becomes Cape Town.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 8:07 am

April 6th 1712 – The New York Slave Revolt of 1712 begins near Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 8:07 am

April 6th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: Ships of the Continental Navy fail in their attempt to capture a Royal Navy dispatch boat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 9:35 am

April 6th 1782 – King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) of Siam (modern day Thailand) establishes the Chakri dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 9:35 am

April 6th 1793 – During the French Revolution, the Committee of Public Safety becomes the executive organ of the republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 9:36 am

April 6th 1808 – John Jacob Astor incorporates the American Fur Company, that would eventually make him America's first millionaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 12:49 pm

April 6th 1812 – British forces under the command of the Duke of Wellington assault the fortress of Badajoz. This would be the turning point in the Peninsular War against Napoleon-led France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 12:49 pm

April 6th 1814 – Nominal beginning of the Bourbon Restoration; anniversary date that Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 12:55 pm

April 6th 1830 – Church of Christ, the original church of the Latter Day Saint movement, is organized by Joseph Smith and others at either Fayette or Manchester, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 3:10 pm

April 6th 1841 – U.S. President John Tyler is sworn in, two days after having become President upon William Henry Harrison's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 3:10 pm

April 6th 1860 – The Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, later renamed Community of Christ, is organized by Joseph Smith III and others at Amboy, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 3:11 pm

April 6th 2011 – In San Fernando, Tamaulipas, Mexico, over 193 victims of Los Zetas were exhumed from several mass graves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 3:11 pm

April 6th 2012 – Azawad declares itself independent from the Republic of Mali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 4:04 pm

April 6th 1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of Shiloh begins: In Tennessee, forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant meet Confederate troops led by General Albert Sidney Johnston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 4:04 pm

April 6th 1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Sailor's Creek: Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia fights and loses its last major battle while in retreat from Richmond, Virginia during the Appomattox Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 4:57 pm

April 6th 1866 – The Grand Army of the Republic, an American patriotic organization composed of Union veterans of the American Civil War, is founded. It lasts until 1956.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 4:57 pm

April 6th 1893 – Salt Lake Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is dedicated by Wilford Woodruff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/06/18 at 5:13 pm

April 6th 1895 – Oscar Wilde is arrested in the Cadogan Hotel, London, after losing a libel case against the Marquess of Queensberry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 12:20 am

April 7th 451 – Attila the Hun sacks the town of Metz and attacks other cities in Gaul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 12:20 am

April 7th 529 – First draft of the Corpus Juris Civilis (a fundamental work in jurisprudence) is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 12:22 am

April 7th 1999 – The World Trade Organization rules in favor of the United States in its long-running trade dispute with the European Union over bananas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 12:22 am

April 7th 2001 – Mars Odyssey is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/07/18 at 12:36 am

It has been 5 years since I went on my second cruise!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 12:39 am


It has been 5 years since I went on my second cruise!
...and you plan to go again?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/07/18 at 12:40 am


...and you plan to go again?

Definitely!

I have taken seven cruises altogether. On the 28th of this month it'll be 6 years since my first one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 12:40 am

April 7th 1798 – The Mississippi Territory is organized from disputed territory claimed by both the United States and Spain. It is expanded in 1804 and again in 1812.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 12:40 am


Definitely!

I have taken seven cruises altogether. On the 28th of this month it'll be 6 years since my first one.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 12:56 am

April 7th 611 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul sacks rival city-state Palenque in southern Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 12:56 am

April 7th 1141 – Empress Matilda became the first female ruler of England, adopting the title 'Lady of the English'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 1:00 am

April 7th 1980 – During the Iran hostage crisis, the United States severs relations with Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 1:00 am

April 7th 1983 – During STS-6, astronauts Story Musgrave and Don Peterson perform the first Space Shuttle spacewalk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 1:03 am

April 7th 1995 – First Chechen War: Russian paramilitary troops begin a massacre of civilians in Samashki, Chechnya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 3:58 am

April 7th 1348 – Charles University is founded in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 3:58 am

April 7th 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 3:59 am

April 7th 2017 – 2017 Stockholm attack happened on Drottninggatan in central Stockholm, Sweden. A stolen truck slams into people at high speed, killing five and injuring fifteen others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 11:11 am

April 7th 1541 – Francis Xavier leaves Lisbon on a mission to the Portuguese East Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 11:11 am

April 7th 1767 – End of Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 11:11 am

April 7th 1776 – Captain John Barry and the USS Lexington captures the Edward.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 11:12 am

April 7th 2009 – Mass protests begin across Moldova under the belief that results from the parliamentary election are fraudulent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 11:44 am

April 7th 1788 – American pioneers to the Northwest Territory establish Marietta, Ohio as the first permanent American settlement in the Northwest Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 11:44 am

April 7th 1789 – Selim III became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 11:44 am

April 7th 1805 – Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Corps of Discovery breaks camp among the Mandan tribe and resumes its journey West along the Missouri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 11:46 am

April 7th 2009 – Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori is sentenced to 25 years in prison for ordering killings and kidnappings by security forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 11:47 am


April 7th 1805 – Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Corps of Discovery breaks camp among the Mandan tribe and resumes its journey West along the Missouri River.
Is there a good movie about the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 1:07 pm

April 7th 1805 – German composer Ludwig van Beethoven premiered his Third Symphony, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 1:07 pm

April 7th 1827 – John Walker, an English chemist, sells the first friction match that he had invented the previous year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 1:07 pm

April 7th 1829 – Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, commences translation of the Book of Mormon, with Oliver Cowdery as his scribe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 2:25 pm

April 7th 1831 – Emperor Pedro I of Brazil resigns. He goes to his native Portugal to become King Pedro IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 2:25 pm

April 7th 1862 – American Civil War: The Union's Army of the Tennessee and the Army of the Ohio defeat the Confederate Army of Mississippi near Shiloh, Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 2:25 pm

April 7th 1868 – Thomas D'Arcy McGee, one of the Canadian Fathers of Confederation is assassinated by a Fenian activist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 2:45 pm

April 7th 1890 – Completion of the first Lake Biwa Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 2:45 pm

April 7th 1906 – Mount Vesuvius erupts and devastates Naples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 2:46 pm

April 7th 1906 – The Algeciras Conference gives France and Spain control over Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 3:03 pm

April 7th 1908 – H. H. Asquith of the Liberal Party takes office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, succeeding Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 3:03 pm

April 7th 1922 – The United States Secretary of the Interior leases federal petroleum reserves to private oil companies on excessively generous terms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 3:03 pm

April 7th 1927 – The first long-distance public television broadcast (from Washington, D.C., to New York City, displaying the image of Commerce Secretary Herbert Hoover).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 3:15 pm

April 7th 1933 – Prohibition in the United States is repealed for beer of no more than 3.2% alcohol by weight, eight months before the ratification of the XXI amendment. (Now celebrated as National Beer Day in the United States)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 3:16 pm

April 7th 1939 – World War II: Italy invades Albania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 3:16 pm

April 7th 1940 – Booker T. Washington becomes the first African American to be depicted on a United States postage stamp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 3:42 pm

April 7th 1943 – The Holocaust: In Terebovlia, Ukraine, Germans order 1,100 Jews to undress and march through the city to the nearby village of Plebanivka, where they are shot and buried in ditches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 3:42 pm

April 7th 1943 – Ioannis Rallis becomes collaborationist Prime Minister of Greece during the Axis Occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 3:42 pm

April 7th 1945 – World War II: The Yamato, one of the two largest battleships ever constructed, is sunk by American aircraft during Operation Ten-Go.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 4:22 pm

April 7th 1945 – World War II: Visoko is liberated by the 7th, 9th, and 17th Krajina brigades from the Tenth division of Yugoslav Partisan forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 4:23 pm

April 7th 1946 – Syria's independence from France is officially recognised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 4:23 pm

April 7th 1948 – The World Health Organization is established by the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 4:44 pm

April 7th 1949 – The Rodgers and Hammerstein musical South Pacific opened on Broadway; it would run for 1,925 performances and win ten Tony Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 4:44 pm

April 7th 1954 – United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower gives his "domino theory" speech during a news conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 4:44 pm

April 7th 1955 – Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom amid indications of failing health.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 5:16 pm

April 7th 1964 – A bulldozer kills Rev. Bruce W. Klunder, a civil rights activist, during a school segregation protest in Cleveland, Ohio, sparking a riot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 5:17 pm

April 7th 1968 – Motor racing world champion Jim Clark is killed in an accident during a Formula Two race at Hockenheim.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 5:17 pm

April 7th 1969 – The Internet's symbolic birth date: Publication of RFC 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 5:24 pm

April 7th 1964 – IBM announces the System/360.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 5:24 pm

April 7th 1971 – President Richard Nixon announces his decision to quicken the pace of Vietnamization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 5:25 pm

April 7th 1976 – Member of Parliament and suspected spy John Stonehouse resigns from the Labour Party (UK) after being arrested for faking his own death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 5:32 pm

April 7th 1977 – German Federal prosecutor Siegfried Buback and his driver are shot by two Red Army Faction members while waiting at a red light.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 5:33 pm

April 7th 1978 – Development of the neutron bomb is canceled by President Jimmy Carter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/07/18 at 5:33 pm

April 7th 1989 – Soviet submarine Komsomolets sinks in the Barents Sea off the coast of Norway killing 42 sailors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/18 at 2:18 am

April 11th 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/18 at 2:18 am

April 11th 1079 – Bishop Stanislaus of Kraków is executed by order of Bolesław II of Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/18 at 2:19 am

April 11th 1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/18 at 2:20 am

April 11th 2006 – Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announces Iran's claim to have successfully enriched uranium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/18 at 2:21 am

April 11th 1987 – The London Agreement is secretly signed between Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister Shimon Peres and King Hussein of Jordan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/18 at 2:55 am

April 11th 1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: French forces led by Gaston de Foix win the Battle of Ravenna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/18 at 2:55 am

April 11th 1544 – French forces defeat a Spanish army at Ceresole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/18 at 2:56 am

April 11th 1689 – William III and Mary II are crowned as joint sovereigns of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/18 at 2:57 am

April 11th 1979 – Ugandan dictator Idi Amin is deposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/11/18 at 3:18 am

April 11th 1977 – London Transport's Silver Jubilee AEC Routemaster buses are launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 3:38 am

April 14th 43 BC – Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Caesar's assassin Decimus Brutus in Mutina, defeats the forces of the consul Pansa, but is then immediately defeated by the army of the other consul, Aulus Hirtius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 3:38 am

April 14th AD 69 – Vitellius, commander of the Rhine armies, defeats Emperor Otho in the Battle of Bedriacum and seizes the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 3:38 am

April 14th AD 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, surrounds the Jewish capital with four Roman legions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 3:41 am

April 14th 2014 – Two hundred seventy-six schoolgirls are abducted by Boko Haram in Chibok, Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 6:44 am

April 14th 193 – Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 6:44 am

April 14th 966 – After his marriage to the Christian Doubravka of Bohemia, the pagan ruler of the Polans, Mieszko I, converts to Christianity, an event considered to be the founding of the Polish state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 6:44 am

April 14th 972 – Co-Emperor Otto II, a son of Otto I (the Great), marries the Byzantine princess Theophanu. She is crowned empress by Pope John XIII at Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 6:45 am

April 14th 2014 – Twin bomb blasts in Abuja, Nigeria, kill at least 75 people and injures 141 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 7:45 am

April 14th 1028 – Henry III, son of Conrad, is elected King of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 7:45 am

April 14th 1205 – Battle of Adrianople between Bulgarians and Crusaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 7:45 am

April 14th 1294 – Temür, grandson of Kublai, is elected Khagan of the Mongols and Emperor of the Yuan dynasty with the reigning titles Oljeitu and Chengzong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 7:47 am

April 14th 2010 – Nearly 2,700 are killed in a magnitude 6.9 earthquake in the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 9:32 am

April 14th 1341 – Sack of Saluzzo (Italy) by Italian-Angevine troops under Manfred V, Marquess of Saluzzo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 9:32 am

April 14th 1434 – The foundation stone of Nantes Cathedral, France is laid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 9:32 am

April 14th 1471 – In England, the Yorkists under Edward IV defeat the Lancastrians under the Earl of Warwick at the Battle of Barnet; the Earl is killed and Edward IV resumes the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 9:34 am

April 14th 2005 – The Oregon Supreme Court nullifies marriage licenses issued to same-sex couples a year earlier by Multnomah County.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 12:01 pm

April 14th 1561 – A Celestial phenomenon is reported over Nuremberg, described as an aerial battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 12:02 pm

April 14th 1639 – Imperial forces are defeated by the Swedes at the Battle of Chemnitz. The Swedish victory prolongs the Thirty Years' War and allows them to advance into Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 12:02 pm

April 14th 1699 – Khalsa: The Sikh religion was formalised as the Khalsa - the brotherhood of Warrior-Saints - by Guru Gobind Singh in northern India, in accordance with the Nanakshahi calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 12:04 pm

April 14th 1865 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth; Lincoln died the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 1:46 pm

April 14th 1715 – The Yamasee War begins in South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 1:46 pm

April 14th 1775 – The first abolition society in North America is established. The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage is organized in Philadelphia by Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 1:47 pm

April 14th 1816 – Bussa, a slave in British-ruled Barbados, leads a slave rebellion and is killed. For this, he is remembered as the first national hero of Barbados.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 1:47 pm

April 14th 2003 – U.S. troops in Baghdad capture Abu Abbas, leader of the Palestinian group that killed an American on the hijacked cruise liner the MS Achille Lauro in 1985.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 3:00 pm

April 14th 1828 – Noah Webster copyrights the first edition of his dictionary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 3:00 pm

April 14th 1849 – Hungary declares itself independent of Austria with Lajos Kossuth as its leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 3:00 pm

April 14th 1865 – U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward and his family are attacked at home by Lewis Powell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 4:17 pm

April 14th 1881 – The Four Dead in Five Seconds Gunfight is fought in El Paso, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 4:17 pm

April 14th 1890 – The Pan-American Union is founded by the First International Conference of American States in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 4:17 pm

April 14th 1900 – The Exposition Universelle begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 4:19 pm

April 14th 2003 – The Human Genome Project is completed with 99% of the human genome sequenced to an accuracy of 99.99%.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 4:38 pm

April 14th 1906 – The Azusa Street Revival opens and will launch Pentecostalism as a worldwide movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 4:38 pm

April 14th 1908 – Hauser Dam, a steel dam on the Missouri River in Montana, U.S., fails, sending a surge of water 25 to 30 feet (7.6 to 9.1 m) high downstream.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 4:38 pm

April 14th 1909 – A massacre is organized by the Ottoman Empire against the Armenian population of Cilicia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 4:40 pm

April 14th 1999 – A severe hailstorm strikes Sydney, Australia causing A$2.3 billion in insured damages, the most costly natural disaster in Australian history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 4:40 pm

April 14th 2002 – Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez returns to office two days after being ousted and arrested by the country's military.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 5:16 pm

April 14th 1912 – The British passenger liner RMS Titanic hits an iceberg in the North Atlantic at 23:40 (sinks morning of April 15th).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 5:16 pm

April 14th 1927 – The first Volvo car premieres in Gothenburg, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 5:16 pm

April 14th 1928 – The Bremen, a German Junkers W 33 type aircraft, reaches Greenly Island, Canada - the first successful transatlantic aeroplane flight from east to west.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 5:18 pm

April 14th 1931 – The Spanish Cortes deposes King Alfonso XIII and proclaims the Second Spanish Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 5:18 pm

April 14th 1935 – The Black Sunday dust storm, considered one of the worst storms of the Dust Bowl, swept across the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles and neighboring areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 5:19 pm

April 14th 1939 – The Grapes of Wrath, by American author John Steinbeck is first published by the Viking Press.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 10:59 pm

April 14th 1940 – World War II: Royal Marines land in Namsos, Norway in preparation for a larger force to arrive two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 10:59 pm

April 14th 1941 – World War II: German general Erwin Rommel attacks Tobruk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/14/18 at 11:00 pm

April 14th 1942 – Malta receives the George Cross for its gallantry. The George Cross was given by King George VI himself and is now an emblem on the Maltese national flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 1:23 am

April 15th 1865 – President Abraham Lincoln dies after being shot the previous evening by actor John Wilkes Booth. Vice President Andrew Johnson becomes President upon Lincoln's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 1:25 am

April 15th 769 – The Lateran Council condemned the Council of Hieria and anathematized its iconoclastic rulings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 1:25 am

April 15th 1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guiscard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 2:18 am

April 15th 1395 – Timur defeats Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde at the Battle of the Terek River. The Golden Horde capital city, Sarai, is razed to the ground and Timur installs a puppet ruler on the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 2:18 am

April 15th 1450 – Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English forces, ending English domination in Northern France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 2:18 am

April 15th 1632 – Battle of Rain: Swedes under Gustavus Adolphus defeat the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 2:19 am

April 15th 2013 – Two bombs explode near the finish line at the Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts, killing three people and injuring 264 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 2:19 am

April 15th 2014 – In the worst massacre of the South Sudanese Civil War, at least 200 civilians were gunned down after seeking refuge in houses of worship as well as hospitals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 9:36 am

April 15th 1642 – Irish Confederate Wars: A Confederate Irish militia is routed in the Battle of Kilrush when it attempts to halt the progress of a Royalist Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 9:36 am

April 15th 1715 – The Pocotaligo Massacre triggers the start of the Yamasee War in colonial South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 9:36 am

April 15th 1736 – Foundation of the Kingdom of Corsica

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 9:38 am

April 15th 1783 – Preliminary articles of peace ending the American Revolutionary War (or American War of Independence) are ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 12:04 pm

April 15th 1817 – Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf, the first American school for deaf students, in Hartford, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 12:04 pm

April 15th 1861 – President Abraham Lincoln calls for 75,000 Volunteers to quell the insurrection that soon became the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 12:04 pm

April 15th 1892 – The General Electric Company is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 12:44 pm

April 15th 1900 – Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas launch a surprise attack on U.S. infantry and begin a four-day siege of Catubig, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 12:44 pm

April 15th 1907 – Triangle Fraternity is founded at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 12:45 pm

April 15th 1912 – The British passenger liner RMS Titanic sinks in the North Atlantic at 2:20 a.m., two hours and forty minutes after hitting an iceberg. Only 710 of 2,227 passengers and crew on board survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 12:46 pm

April 15th 1989 – Hillsborough disaster: A human crush occurs at Hillsborough Stadium, home of Sheffield Wednesday, in the FA Cup Semi-final, resulting in the deaths of 96 Liverpool fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 1:07 pm

April 15th 1920 – Two security guards are murdered during a robbery in South Braintree, Massachusetts. Anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti would be convicted of and executed for the crime, amid much controversy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 1:08 pm

April 15th 1922 – U.S. Senator John B. Kendrick of Wyoming introduces a resolution calling for an investigation of a secret land deal, which leads to the discovery of the Teapot Dome scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 1:08 pm

April 15th 1923 – Insulin becomes generally available for use by people with diabetes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 1:09 pm

April 15th 1989 – Upon Hu Yaobang's death, the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 begin in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 1:34 pm

April 15th 1924 – Rand McNally publishes its first road atlas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 1:35 pm

April 15th 1936 – First day of the Arab revolt in Mandatory Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 1:35 pm

April 15th 1941 – In the Belfast Blitz, two-hundred bombers of the German Luftwaffe attack Belfast, killing around one thousand people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 1:59 pm

April 15th 1942 – The George Cross is awarded "to the island fortress of Malta: Its people and defenders" by King George VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 1:59 pm

April 15th 1945 – Bergen-Belsen concentration camp is liberated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 3:04 pm

April 15th 1955 – McDonald's restaurant dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/15/18 at 4:59 pm

April 15th 1960 – At Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, Ella Baker leads a conference that results in the creation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, one of the principal organizations of the civil rights movement in the 1960s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/18/18 at 1:06 pm

Today is the 112th anniversary of the Great San Francisco Earthquake. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/18/18 at 1:08 pm


Today is the 112th anniversary of the Great San Francisco Earthquake. :o
More damage was done, for the earthquake ruptured gas mains and caused explosions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/18/18 at 1:11 pm


More damage was done, for the earthquake ruptured gas mains and caused explosions.

It sure did, sparking fires over the next several days as well.

I even wrote a term paper on it for a class, since it was a significant event in the history of the state of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/18 at 6:37 pm

And today is the 23rd anniversary of the Oklahoma City Federal Building bombings. :\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/21/18 at 2:59 pm

14 years ago today, on April 21st 2004, the inthe00's site was relaunched, with SMF, the system that is still in place today!!

On that date, everyone who'd been a member here prior to the crash one week earlier, had to register new accounts and create brand new threads.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 2:27 am

April 25th 404 BC – Admiral Lysander and King Pausanias of Sparta blockade Athens and bring the Peloponnesian War to a successful conclusion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 2:27 am

April 25th 775 – The Battle of Bagrevand puts an end to an Armenian rebellion against the Abbasid Caliphate. Muslim control over Transcaucasia is solidified and its Islamization begins, while several major Armenian nakharar families lose power and their remnants flee to the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 2:28 am

April 25th 799 – After mistreatment and disfigurement by the citizens of Rome, pope Leo III flees to the Frankish court of king Charlemagne at Paderborn for protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 2:29 am

April 25th 2015 – Nearly 9,100 are killed after a massive 7.8 magnitude earthquake strikes Nepal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 3:18 am

April 25th 1134 – The name Zagreb was mentioned for the first time in the Felician Charter relating to the establishment of the Zagreb Bishopric around 1094.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 3:19 am

April 25th 1607 – Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 3:19 am

April 25th 1644 – The Chongzhen Emperor, the last Emperor of Ming dynasty China, commits suicide during a peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 3:20 am

April 25th 2007 – Boris Yeltsin's funeral: The first to be sanctioned by the Russian Orthodox Church for a head of state since the funeral of Emperor Alexander III in 1894.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 5:53 am

April 25th 1707 – A coalition of England, the Netherlands and Portugal is defeated by a Franco-Spanish army at Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 5:53 am

April 25th 1792 – Highwayman Nicolas J. Pelletier becomes the first person executed by guillotine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 5:53 am

April 25th 1804 – The western Georgian kingdom of Imereti accepts the suzerainty of the Russian Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 5:58 am

April 25th 2005 – Bulgaria and Romania sign accession treaties to join the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 8:23 am

April 25th 1829 – Charles Fremantle arrives in HMS Challenger off the coast of modern-day Western Australia prior to declaring the Swan River Colony for the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 8:23 am

April 25th 1846 – Thornton Affair: Open conflict begins over the disputed border of Texas, triggering the Mexican–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 8:24 am

April 25th 1849 – The Governor General of Canada, Lord Elgin, signs the Rebellion Losses Bill, outraging Montreal's English population and triggering the Montreal Riots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 8:24 am

April 25th 2005 – The final piece of the Obelisk of Axum is returned to Ethiopia after being stolen by the invading Italian army in 1937.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 11:30 am

April 25th 1859 – British and French engineers break ground for the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 11:30 am

April 25th 1862 – American Civil War: Forces under U.S. Admiral David Farragut demand the surrender of the Confederate city of New Orleans, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 11:30 am

April 25th 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Marks' Mills.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 11:31 am

April 25th 2004 – The March for Women's Lives brings between 500,000 and 800,000 protesters, mostly pro-choice, to Washington D.C. to protest the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003, and other restrictions on abortion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 12:36 pm

April 25th 1882 – French and Vietnamese troops clashed in Tonkin, when Commandant Henri Rivière seized the citadel of Hanoi with a small force of marine infantry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 12:36 pm

April 25th 1898 – Spanish–American War: The United States declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 12:36 pm

April 25th 1901 – New York becomes the first U.S. state to require automobile license plates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 1:06 pm

April 25th 1915 – World War I: The Battle of Gallipoli begins: The invasion of the Turkish Gallipoli Peninsula by British, French, Indian, Newfoundland, Australian and New Zealand troops, begins with landings at Anzac Cove and Cape Helles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 1:07 pm

April 25th 1916 – Anzac Day is commemorated for the first time on the first anniversary of the landing at ANZAC Cove.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 1:07 pm

April 25th 1920 – At the San Remo conference, the principal Allied Powers of World War I adopt a resolution to determine the allocation of Class "A" League of Nations mandates for administration of the former Ottoman-ruled lands of the Middle East.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 1:08 pm

April 25th 2001 – Michele Alboreto is killed while testing an Audi R8 at the Lausitzring in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 3:07 pm

April 25th 1938 – U.S. Supreme Court delivers its opinion in Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins and overturns a century of federal common law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 3:07 pm

April 25th 1940 – Merkið, the flag of the Faroe Islands is approved by the British occupation government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 3:24 pm

April 25th 1944 – The United Negro College Fund is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 3:24 pm

April 25th 1945 – Elbe Day: United States and Soviet troops meet in Torgau along the River Elbe, cutting the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany in two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 3:38 pm

April 25th 1945 – Liberation Day (Italy): The Nazi occupation army surrenders and leaves Northern Italy after a general partisan insurrection by the Italian resistance movement; the puppet fascist regime dissolves and Benito Mussolini is captured after trying to escape. This day was set as a public holiday to celebrate the Liberation of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 3:38 pm

April 25th 1945 – United Nations Conference on International Organization: Founding negotiations for the United Nations begin in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 3:56 pm

April 25th 1945 – The last German troops retreat from Finland's soil in Lapland, ending the Lapland War. Military acts of Second World War end in Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 3:56 pm

April 25th 1951 – Korean War: Assaulting Chinese forces are forced to withdraw after heavy fighting with UN forces, primarily made up of Australian and Canadian troops, at the Battle of Kapyong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 5:04 pm

April 25th 1953 – Francis Crick and James Watson publish "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid" describing the double helix structure of DNA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 5:04 pm

April 25th 1954 – The first practical solar cell is publicly demonstrated by Bell Telephone Laboratories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 5:04 pm

April 25th 1959 – The Saint Lawrence Seaway, linking the North American Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean, officially opens to shipping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 5:20 pm

April 25th 1960 – The United States Navy submarine USS Triton completes the first submerged circumnavigation of the globe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 5:34 pm

April 25th 1961 – Robert Noyce is granted a patent for an integrated circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/25/18 at 5:34 pm

April 25th 1972 – Vietnam War: Nguyen Hue Offensive: The North Vietnamese 320th Division forces 5,000 South Vietnamese troops to retreat and traps about 2,500 others northwest of Kontum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/26/18 at 12:55 am


April 25th 2001 – Michele Alboreto is killed while testing an Audi R8 at the Lausitzring in Germany.
:\'(

One year to the day after I first stumbled across the Amiright web site!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 4:03 am

April 28th 224 – The Battle of Hormozdgān is fought. Ardashir I defeats and kills Artabanus V effectively ending the Parthian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 4:03 am

April 28th 357 – Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victory over Magnus Magnentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 4:03 am

April 28th 1192 – Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 4:04 am

April 28th 1253 – Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk, propounds Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō for the very first time and declares it to be the essence of Buddhism, in effect founding Nichiren Buddhism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 5:11 am

April 28th 1503 – The Battle of Cerignola is fought. It is noted as one of the first European battles in history won by small arms fire using gunpowder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 5:11 am

April 28th 1611 – Establishment of the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, The Catholic University of the Philippines, the largest Catholic university in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 5:11 am

April 28th 1788 – Maryland becomes the seventh state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 5:14 am

April 28th 1988 – Near Maui, Hawaii, flight attendant Clarabelle "C.B." Lansing is blown out of Aloha Airlines Flight 243, a Boeing 737, and falls to her death when part of the plane's fuselage rips open in mid-flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 7:36 am

April 28th 1789 – Mutiny on the Bounty: Lieutenant William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift and the rebel crew returns to Tahiti briefly and then sets sail for Pitcairn Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 7:36 am


April 28th 1789 – Mutiny on the Bounty: Lieutenant William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift and the rebel crew returns to Tahiti briefly and then sets sail for Pitcairn Island.
Now there is a film a need to see!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 7:37 am

April 28th 1792 – France invades the Austrian Netherlands (present day Belgium and Luxembourg), beginning the French Revolutionary Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 7:37 am

April 28th 1796 – The Armistice of Cherasco is signed by Napoleon Bonaparte and Vittorio Amedeo III, King of Sardinia, expanding French territory along the Mediterranean coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 7:38 am

April 28th 2011 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1980 relating to Ivorian crisis is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 9:21 am

April 28th 1869 – Chinese and Irish laborers for the Central Pacific Railroad working on the First Transcontinental Railroad lay ten miles of track in one day, a feat which has never been matched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 9:22 am


April 28th 1869 – Chinese and Irish laborers for the Central Pacific Railroad working on the First Transcontinental Railroad lay ten miles of track in one day, a feat which has never been matched.
But where is the golden spike?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 9:22 am

April 28th 1881 – Billy the Kid escapes from the Lincoln County jail in Mesilla, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 9:22 am

April 28th 1887 – A week after being arrested by the Prussian Secret Police, French police inspector Guillaume Schnaebelé is released on order of William I, German Emperor, defusing a possible war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 9:23 am

April 28th 1996 – Port Arthur massacre, Tasmania: A gunman, Martin Bryant, opens fire at the Broad Arrow Cafe in Port Arthur, Tasmania, killing 35 people and wounding 23 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 11:01 am

April 28th 1910 – Frenchman Louis Paulhan wins the 1910 London to Manchester air race, the first long-distance aeroplane race in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 11:02 am

April 28th 1920 – Azerbaijan is added to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 11:02 am

April 28th 1923 – Wembley Stadium is opened, named initially as the Empire Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 11:03 am

April 28th 1996 – Whitewater controversy: President Bill Clinton gives a 4½ hour videotaped testimony for the defense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 12:23 pm

April 28th 1941 – The Ustaše massacre nearly 200 Serbs in the village of Gudovac, the first massacre of their genocidal campaign against Serbs of the Independent State of Croatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 12:24 pm

April 28th 1944 – World War II: Nine German E-boats attacked US and UK units during Exercise Tiger, the rehearsal for the Normandy landings, killing 946.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 12:24 pm

April 28th 1945 – Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci are executed by a firing squad consisting of members of the Italian resistance movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 12:25 pm

April 28th 1994 – Former Central Intelligence Agency counterintelligence officer and analyst Aldrich Ames pleads guilty to giving U.S. secrets to the Soviet Union and later Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 12:56 pm

April 28th 1947 – Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to prove that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 12:56 pm

April 28th 1948 – Igor Stravinsky conducted the premier of his American ballet, Orpheus at the New York City Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 12:57 pm

April 28th 1949 – The Hukbalahap are accused of assassinating former First Lady of the Philippines Aurora Quezon, while she is en route to dedicate a hospital in memory of her late husband; her daughter and ten others are also killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 1:43 pm

April 28th 1952 – Dwight D. Eisenhower resigns as Supreme Allied Commander of NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 1:43 pm

April 28th 1952 – The Treaty of San Francisco comes into effect, restoring Japanese sovereignty and ending its state of war with most of the Allies of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 1:43 pm

April 28th 1952 – The Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty (Treaty of Taipei) is signed in Taipei, Taiwan between Japan and the Republic of China to officially end the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/28/18 at 2:02 pm


But where is the golden spike?

In present-day Utah, I believe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 2:14 pm


In present-day Utah, I believe.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/28/18 at 2:15 pm

April 28th 2012 -- the last time that this date fell on a Saturday -- I went on my very first cruise! :) :D 8) O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 3:18 pm


April 28th 2012 -- the last time that this date fell on a Saturday -- I went on my very first cruise! :) :D 8) O0
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 3:19 pm

April 28th 1965 – United States occupation of the Dominican Republic: American troops land in the Dominican Republic to "forestall establishment of a Communist dictatorship" and to evacuate U.S. Army troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 3:19 pm

April 28th 1967 – Vietnam War: Boxer Muhammad Ali refuses his induction into the United States Army and is subsequently stripped of his championship and license.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 3:19 pm

April 28th 1969 – Charles de Gaulle resigns as President of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 4:22 pm

April 28th 1970 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon formally authorizes American combat troops to fight communist sanctuaries in Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 4:22 pm

April 28th 1975 – General Cao Văn Viên, chief of the South Vietnamese military, departs for the US as the North Vietnamese Army closed in on victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 4:22 pm

April 28th 1977 – The Red Army Faction trial ends, with Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe found guilty of four counts of murder and more than 30 counts of attempted murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 5:02 pm

April 28th 1978 – President of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, is overthrown and assassinated in a coup led by pro-communist rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 5:02 pm

April 28th 1986 – The United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise becomes the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier to transit the Suez Canal, navigating from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve the USS Coral Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 5:03 pm

April 28th 1986 – High levels of radiation resulting from the Chernobyl disaster are detected at a nuclear power plant in Sweden, leading Soviet authorities to publicly announce the accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 6:20 pm

April 28th 1978 – President of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, is overthrown and assassinated in a coup led by pro-communist rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/28/18 at 6:29 pm


O0

At this very hour I was leaving port. Man, that was a very pleasurable experience for me. 8)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/18 at 6:30 pm


At this very hour I was leaving port. Man, that was a very pleasurable experience for me. 8)
...and you are looking forward to your next cruise?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/28/18 at 6:33 pm


...and you are looking forward to your next cruise?

In the past six years, I've taken seven of them altogether. Not sure when/if I'm going to take one this year. Part of it depends on my work situation later in the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 1:09 am

April 30th 311 – The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 1:09 am

April 30th 313 – Battle of Tzirallum: Emperor Licinius defeats Maximinus II and unifies the Eastern Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 1:09 am

April 30th 642 – Chindasuinth is proclaimed king by the Visigothic nobility and bishops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 1:12 am

April 30th 2013 – Willem-Alexander is inaugurated as King of the Netherlands following the abdication of Beatrix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 2:14 am

April 30th 1315 – Enguerrand de Marigny is hanged at the instigation of Charles, Count of Valois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 2:14 am

April 30th 1492 – Spain gives Christopher Columbus his commission of exploration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 2:15 am

April 30th 1513 – Edmund de la Pole, Yorkist pretender to the English throne, is executed on the orders of Henry VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 2:16 am

April 30th 2014 – A bomb blast in Ürümqi kills three people and injures 79 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 4:09 am

April 30th 1557 – Mapuche leader Lautaro is killed by Spanish forces at the Battle of Mataquito in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 4:09 am

April 30th 1598 – Juan de Oñate makes a formal declaration of his Conquest of New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 4:09 am

April 30th 1598 – Henry IV of France issues the Edict of Nantes, allowing freedom of religion to the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 4:10 am

April 30th 2008 – Two skeletal remains found near Yekaterinburg, Russia are confirmed by Russian scientists to be the remains of Alexei and Anastasia, two of the children of the last Tsar of Russia, whose entire family was executed at Yekaterinburg by the Bolsheviks

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 4:12 am

April 30th 2012 – An overloaded ferry capsizes on the Brahmaputra River in India killing at least 103 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 6:20 am

April 30th 1636 – Eighty Years' War: Dutch Republic forces recapture a strategically important fort from Spain after a nine-month siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 6:21 am

April 30th 1671 – Petar Zrinski, the Croatian Ban from the Zrinski family, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 6:21 am

April 30th 1789 – On the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York City, George Washington takes the oath of office to become the first elected President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 6:22 am

April 30th 2009 – Seven civilians and the perpetrator are killed and another ten injured at a Queen's Day parade in Apeldoorn, Netherlands in an attempted assassination on Queen Beatrix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 8:05 am

April 30th 1803 – Louisiana Purchase: The United States purchases the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million, more than doubling the size of the young nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 8:05 am

April 30th 1812 – The Territory of Orleans becomes the 18th U.S. state under the name Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 8:05 am

April 30th 1838 – Nicaragua declares independence from the Central American Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 8:07 am

April 30th 1982 – The Bijon Setu massacre occurs in Calcutta, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 9:56 am

April 30th 1863 – A 65-man French Foreign Legion infantry patrol fights a force of nearly 2,000 Mexican soldiers to nearly the last man in Hacienda Camarón, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 9:56 am

April 30th 1871 – The Camp Grant massacre takes place in Arizona Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 9:56 am

April 30th 1885 – Governor of New York David B. Hill signs legislation creating the Niagara Reservation, New York's first state park, ensuring that Niagara Falls will not be devoted solely to industrial and commercial use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 9:58 am

April 30th 1897 – J. J. Thomson of the Cavendish Laboratory announces his discovery of the electron as a subatomic particle, over 1,800 times smaller than a proton (in the atomic nucleus), at a lecture at the Royal Institution in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 10:25 am

April 30th 1900 – Hawaii becomes a territory of the United States, with Sanford B. Dole as governor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 10:25 am

April 30th 1904 – The Louisiana Purchase Exposition World's Fair opens in St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 10:25 am

April 30th 1905 – Albert Einstein writes his thesis Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen ("A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 10:26 am

April 30th 2000 – Canonization of Faustina Kowalska in the presence of 200,000 people and the first Divine Mercy Sunday celebrated worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 12:06 pm

April 30th 1907 – Honolulu, Hawaii becomes an independent city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 12:06 pm

April 30th 1925 – Automaker Dodge Brothers, Inc is sold to Dillon, Read & Co. for US$146 million plus $50 million for charity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 12:06 pm

April 30th 1927 – The Federal Industrial Institute for Women opens in Alderson, West Virginia, as the first women's federal prison in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 12:07 pm

April 30th 2009 – Chrysler files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 1:21 pm

April 30th 1937 – The Commonwealth of the Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be extended the right to suffrage; over 90% would vote in the affirmative.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 1:21 pm

April 30th 1939 – The 1939-40 New York World's Fair opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 1:22 pm

April 30th 1943 – World War II: The British submarine HMS Seraph surfaces near Huelva to cast adrift a dead man dressed as a courier and carrying false invasion plans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 1:26 pm

April 30th 1945 – World War II: Führerbunker: Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commit suicide after being married for less than 40 hours. Soviet soldiers raise the Victory Banner over the Reichstag building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 2:53 pm

April 30th 1945 – World War II: Stalag Luft I prisoner-of-war camp near Barth, Germany is liberated by Soviet soldiers, freeing nearly 9000 American and British airmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 2:53 pm

April 30th 1947 – In Nevada, Boulder Dam is renamed Hoover Dam for the second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 2:53 pm

April 30th 1948 – In Bogotá, Colombia, the Organization of American States is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 4:49 pm

April 30th 1956 – Former Vice President and Democratic Senator Alben Barkley dies during a speech in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 4:49 pm

April 30th 1957 – Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery entered into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 4:50 pm

April 30th 1961 – K-19, the first Soviet nuclear submarine equipped with nuclear missiles, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 4:55 pm

April 30th 1997 – Ellen DeGeneres came out as gay. Her sitcom, Ellen, became one of first major television shows featuring an openly gay main character.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 4:58 pm

April 30th 1993 – CERN announces World Wide Web protocols will be free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 5:11 pm

April 30th 1966 – The Church of Satan is formed in The Black House, San Francisco

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 5:12 pm

April 30th 1973 – Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that White House Counsel John Dean has been fired and that other top aides, most notably H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, have resigned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 5:12 pm

April 30th 1975 – Fall of Saigon: Communist forces gain control of Saigon. The Vietnam War formally ends with the unconditional surrender of South Vietnamese president Dương Văn Minh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 5:43 pm

April 30th 1963 – The Bristol Bus Boycott is held in Bristol to protest the Bristol Omnibus Company's refusal to employ Black or Asian bus crews, drawing national attention to racial discrimination in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 6:00 pm

April 30th 1980 – Beatrix is inaugurated as Queen of the Netherlands following the abdication of Juliana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/18 at 6:37 pm

April 30th 1980 – The Iranian Embassy siege begins in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 1:09 am

May 1st 475 BC – Roman consul Publius Valerius Poplicola celebrates a Roman triumph for his victory over Veii and the Sabines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 1:09 am

May 1st 305 – Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 1:09 am

May 1st 524 – King Sigismund of Burgundy is executed at Orléans after an 8-year reign and is succeeded by his brother Godomar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 1:13 am

May 1st 2011 – War on Terror: Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden is shot and killed by U.S. Navy seals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 1:46 am

May 1st 1898 – Spanish–American War: Battle of Manila Bay: The United States Navy destroys the Spanish Pacific fleet in the first major battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 2:25 am

May 1st 880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 2:25 am

May 1st 1169 – Norman mercenaries land at Bannow Bay in Leinster, marking the beginning of the Norman invasion of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 2:25 am

May 1st 1328 – Wars of Scottish Independence end: By the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton the Kingdom of England recognises the Kingdom of Scotland as an independent state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 2:27 am

May 1st 1994 – Three-time Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna is killed in an accident whilst leading the San Marino Grand Prix at Imola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 4:20 am

May 1st 1455 – Battle of Arkinholm, Royal forces end the Black Douglas hegemony in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 4:21 am

May 1st 1576 – Stephen Báthory, the reigning Prince of Transylvania, marries Anna Jagiellon and they become co-rulers of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 4:21 am

May 1st 1707 – The Act of Union joins the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 4:23 am

May 1st 2003 – Invasion of Iraq: In what becomes known as the "Mission Accomplished" speech, on board the USS Abraham Lincoln (off the coast of California), U.S. President George W. Bush declares that "major combat operations in Iraq have ended".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 6:39 am

May 1st 1753 – Publication of Species Plantarum by Linnaeus, and the formal start date of plant taxonomy adopted by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 6:39 am

May 1st 1759 – Josiah Wedgwood founds the Wedgwood pottery company in Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 6:39 am

May 1st 1776 – Establishment of the Illuminati in Ingolstadt (Upper Bavaria), by Jesuit-taught Adam Weishaupt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 6:40 am

May 1st 1778 – American Revolution: The Battle of Crooked Billet begins in Hatboro, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 7:48 am

May 1st 1785 – Kamehameha I, the king of Hawaiʻi, defeats Kalanikūpule and establishes the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 7:48 am

May 1st 1786 – In Vienna, Austria, Mozart's opera The Marriage of Figaro is performed for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 7:49 am

May 1st 1794 – War of the Pyrenees: The Battle of Boulou ends, in which French forces defeat the Spanish and regain nearly all the land they lost to Spain in 1793.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 7:50 am

May 1st 1820 – Execution of the Cato Street Conspirators

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 8:07 am

May 1st 1840 – The Penny Black, the first official adhesive postage stamp, is issued in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 8:08 am

May 1st 1844 – Hong Kong Police Force, the world's second modern police force and Asia's first, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 8:08 am

May 1st 1846 – The few remaining Mormons left in Nauvoo, Illinois, formally dedicate the Nauvoo Temple.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 10:12 am

May 1st 1851 – Queen Victoria opens The Great Exhibition at The Crystal Palace in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 10:12 am

May 1st 1856 – The Province of Isabela was created in the Philippines in honor of Queen Isabela II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 10:13 am

May 1st 1862 – American Civil War: The Union Army completes its capture of New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 10:14 am

May 1st 1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chancellorsville begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 11:31 am

May 1st 1865 – The Empire of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay sign the Treaty of the Triple Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 11:32 am

May 1st 1866 – The Memphis Race Riots begin. In three days time, 46 blacks and two whites were killed. Reports of the atrocities influenced passage of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 11:32 am

May 1st 1869 – The Folies Bergère opens in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 11:46 am

May 1st 1875 – Alexandra Palace reopens after being burned down in a fire in 1873.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 11:46 am

May 1st 1884 – Proclamation of the demand for eight-hour workday in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 12:02 pm

May 1st 1885 – The original Chicago Board of Trade Building opens for business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 12:02 pm

May 1st 1886 – Rallies are held throughout the United States demanding the eight-hour work day, culminating in the Haymarket affair in Chicago, in commemoration of which May 1 is celebrated as International Workers' Day in many countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 12:02 pm

May 1st 1894 – Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, arrives in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 12:04 pm

May 1st 1900 – The Scofield Mine disaster kills over 200 men in Scofield, Utah in what is to date the fifth-worst mining accident in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 1:47 pm

May 1st 1915 – The RMS Lusitania departs from New York City on her 202nd, and final, crossing of the North Atlantic. Six days later, the ship is torpedoed off the coast of Ireland with the loss of 1,198 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 1:48 pm

May 1st 1919 – German troops enter Munich to squash the Bavarian Soviet Republic.
1925 – The All-China Federation of Trade Unions is officially founded. Today it is the largest trade union in the world, with 134 million members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 1:48 pm

May 1st 1919 – German troops enter Munich to squash the Bavarian Soviet Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 1:50 pm

May 1st 1919 – German troops enter Munich to squash the Bavarian Soviet Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 1:50 pm

May 1st 1925 – The All-China Federation of Trade Unions is officially founded. Today it is the largest trade union in the world, with 134 million members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 2:16 pm

May 1st 1929 – The 7.2 Mw Kopet Dag earthquake shakes the Iran–Turkmenistan border region with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing up to 3,800 and injuring 1,121.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 2:16 pm

May 1st 1930 – The dwarf planet Pluto is officially named.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 2:17 pm

May 1st 1931 – The Empire State Building is dedicated in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 2:18 pm

May 1st 1893 – The World's Columbian Exposition opens in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 2:34 pm

May 1st 1941 – World War II: German forces launch a major attack on Tobruk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 2:34 pm

May 1st 1944 – World War II: Two hundred Communist prisoners are shot by the Germans at Kaisariani, Athens in reprisal for the killing of General Franz Krech by partisans at Molaoi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 2:36 pm

May 1st 1945 – World War II: A German newsreader officially announces that Adolf Hitler has "fallen at his command post in the Reich Chancellery fighting to the last breath against Bolshevism and for Germany". The Soviet flag is raised over the Reich Chancellery, by order of Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 3:39 pm

May 1st 1945 – World War II: Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda commit suicide in the Reich Garden outside the Führerbunker. Their children are also killed by having cyanide pills inserted into their mouths by their mother, Magda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 3:40 pm

May 1st 1945 – World War II: Forces of the Soviet Red Army liberate Allied prisoners of war imprisoned at Stalag Luft I near Barth, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 5:07 pm

1945 – World War II: Up to 2,500 people die in a mass suicide in Demmin following the advance of the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 5:08 pm

May 1st 1945 – World War II: Up to 2,500 people die in a mass suicide in Demmin following the advance of the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 5:08 pm

May 1st 1945 – World War II: Forces of the Soviet Red Army liberate Allied prisoners of war imprisoned at Stalag Luft I near Barth, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 5:11 pm

May 1st 2011 – Pope John Paul II is beatified by his successor, Pope Benedict XVI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 5:27 pm

May 1st 1946 – Start of three-year Pilbara strike of Indigenous Australians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 5:27 pm

May 1st 1946 – The Paris Peace Conference concludes that the islands of the Dodecanese should be returned to Greece by Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 5:27 pm

May 1st 1950 – Guam is organized as a United States commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 5:33 pm

May 1st 1956 – The polio vaccine developed by Jonas Salk is made available to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 5:33 pm

May 1st 1956 – A doctor in Japan reports an "epidemic of an unknown disease of the central nervous system", marking the official discovery of Minamata disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 5:33 pm

May 1st 1960 – Formation of the western Indian states of Gujarat and Maharashtra; also known as "Maharashtra Day".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 5:45 pm

May 1st 1960 – Cold War: U-2 incident: Francis Gary Powers, in a Lockheed U-2 spyplane, is shot down over the Sverdlovsk Oblast, Soviet Union, sparking a diplomatic crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 5:45 pm

May 1st 1961 – The Prime Minister of Cuba, Fidel Castro, proclaims Cuba a socialist nation and abolishes elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 5:46 pm

May 1st 1965 – Cross-Strait relations: Battle of Dong-Yin, a naval conflict between ROC and PRC, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 6:02 pm

May 1st 1970 – Vietnam War: Protests erupt following the announcement by Richard Nixon that the U.S. and South Vietnamese forces would attack Vietnamese communists in a Cambodian Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 6:02 pm

May 1st 1971 – Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) takes over operation of U.S. passenger rail service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 6:02 pm

May 1st 1974 – The Argentine terrorist organization Montoneros is expelled from Plaza de Mayo by president Juan Perón.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 6:11 pm

May 1st 1977 – Thirty-six people are killed in Taksim Square, Istanbul, during the Labour Day celebrations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 6:11 pm

May 1st 1978 – Japan's Naomi Uemura, travelling by dog sled, becomes the first person to reach the North Pole alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 6:11 pm

May 1st 1982 – Operation Black Buck: The Royal Air Force attacks the Argentine Air Force during Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 6:24 pm

May 1st 1983 – The Sydney Entertainment Centre is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 6:24 pm

May 1st 1987 – Pope John Paul II beatifies Edith Stein, a Jewish-born Carmelite nun who was gassed in the Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/18 at 6:24 pm

May 1st 1989 – Disney-MGM Studios opens at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 2:07 am

May 4th 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull Licet ecclesiae catholicae.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 2:07 am

May 4th 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus are condemned as heretics at the Council of Constance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 2:08 am

May 4th 1436 – Assassination of the Swedish rebel (later national hero) Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 2:09 am

May 4th 2007 – Greensburg, Kansas is almost completely destroyed by a 1.7 mi wide EF5 tornado. It was the first-ever tornado to be rated as such with the new Enhanced Fujita scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 2:09 am

May 4th 2014 – Three people are killed and 62 injured in a pair of bombings on buses in Nairobi, Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 5:11 am

May 4th 1471 – Wars of the Roses: The Battle of Tewkesbury: Edward IV defeats a Lancastrian Army and kills Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 5:11 am

May 4th 1493 – Pope Alexander VI divides the New World between Spain and Portugal along the Line of Demarcation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 5:11 am

May 4th 1626 – Dutch explorer Peter Minuit arrives in New Netherland (present day Manhattan Island) aboard the See Meeuw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 5:12 am

May 4th 1998 – A federal judge in Sacramento, California, gives "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski four life sentences plus 30 years after Kaczynski accepts a plea agreement sparing him from the death penalty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 5:31 am

May 4th 1686 – The Municipality of Ilagan is founded in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 5:31 am

May 4th 1776 – Rhode Island becomes the first American colony to renounce allegiance to King George III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 5:32 am

May 4th 1799 – Fourth Anglo-Mysore War: The Battle of Seringapatam: The siege of Seringapatam ends when the city is invaded and Tipu Sultan killed by the besieging British army, under the command of General George Harris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 5:33 am

May 4th 1982 – Twenty sailors are killed when the British Type 42 destroyer HMS Sheffield is hit by an Argentinian Exocet missile during the Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 6:52 am

May 4th 1814 – Emperor Napoleon I of France arrives at Portoferraio on the island of Elba to begin his exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 6:52 am

May 4th 1814 – King Ferdinand VII of Spain signs the Decree of the 4th of May, returning Spain to absolutism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 6:52 am

May 4th 1836 – Formation of Ancient Order of Hibernians

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 6:54 am

May 4th 1978 – The South African Defence Force attacks a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola, killing about 600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 8:32 am

May 4th 1859 – The Cornwall Railway opens across the Royal Albert Bridge linking Devon and Cornwall in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 8:33 am

May 4th 1865 – Surrender of the Confederate departments of Alabama, Mississippi and East Louisiana at Citronelle, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 8:33 am

May 4th 1869 – The Naval Battle of Hakodate is fought in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 8:34 am

May 4th 1970 – Vietnam War: Kent State shootings: The Ohio National Guard, sent to Kent State University after disturbances in the city of Kent the weekend before, opens fire killing four unarmed students and wounding nine others. The students were protesting the Cambodian Campaign of the United States and South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 9:11 am

May 4th 1886 – Haymarket affair: A bomb is thrown at policemen trying to break up a labor rally in Chicago, United States, killing eight and wounding 60. The police fire into the crowd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 9:12 am

May 4th 1904 – The United States begins construction of the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 9:12 am

May 4th 1910 – The Royal Canadian Navy is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 10:40 am

May 4th 1912 – Italy occupies the Greek island of Rhodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 10:40 am

May 4th 1919 – May Fourth Movement: Student demonstrations take place in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, protesting the Treaty of Versailles, which transferred Chinese territory to Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 10:40 am


May 4th 1919 – May Fourth Movement: Student demonstrations take place in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, protesting the Treaty of Versailles, which transferred Chinese territory to Japan.
Even back then, there were protests in Tiananmen Square?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 10:41 am

May 4th 1926 – The United Kingdom general strike begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 10:42 am

May 4th 1979 – Margaret Thatcher becomes the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 12:38 pm

May 4th 1932 – In Atlanta, mobster Al Capone begins serving an eleven-year prison sentence for tax evasion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 12:39 pm

May 4th 1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea begins with an attack by aircraft from the United States aircraft carrier USS Yorktown on Japanese naval forces at Tulagi Island in the Solomon Islands. The Japanese forces had invaded Tulagi the day before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 12:39 pm

May 4th 1945 – World War II: Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg is liberated by the British Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 12:41 pm

May 4th 1945 – World War II: The German surrender at Lüneburg Heath includes all Wehrmacht units in the Netherlands, Denmark and northwest Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 12:41 pm

May 4th 1953 – Ernest Hemingway wins the Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 1:22 pm

May 4th 1946 – In San Francisco Bay, U.S. Marines from the nearby Treasure Island Naval Base stop a two-day riot at Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary; 5 people are killed in the riot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 1:22 pm

May 4th 1949 – The entire Torino football team (except for two players who did not take the trip: Sauro Tomà, due to an injury and Renato Gandolfi, because of coach request) is killed in a plane crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 1:23 pm

May 4th 1959 – The 1st Annual Grammy Awards are held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 1:24 pm

May 4th 1988 – The PEPCON disaster rocks Henderson, Nevada, as tons of Space Shuttle fuel detonate during a fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 2:35 pm

May 4th 1961 – American civil rights movement: The "Freedom Riders" begin a bus trip through the South.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 2:36 pm

May 4th 1961 – Malcolm Ross and Victor Prather attain a new altitude record for manned balloon flight ascending in the Strato-Lab V open gondola to 113,740 feet (34.67 km).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 2:36 pm

May 4th 1972 – The Don't Make A Wave Committee, a fledgling environmental organization founded in Canada in 1971, officially changes its name to "Greenpeace Foundation".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 2:37 pm

May 4th 1998 – A federal judge in Sacramento, California, gives "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski four life sentences plus 30 years after Kaczynski accepts a plea agreement sparing him from the death penalty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 3:54 pm

May 4th 1989 – Iran–Contra affair: Former White House aide Oliver North is convicted of three crimes and acquitted of nine other charges; the convictions are later overturned on appeal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 3:55 pm

May 4th 1994 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO leader Yasser Arafat sign a peace accord, granting self-rule in the Gaza Strip and Jericho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 4:24 pm

May 4th 1990 – Latvia proclaims the renewal of its independence after the Soviet occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/04/18 at 5:00 pm

May 4th 2000 – Ken Livingstone becomes the first Mayor of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 3:58 am

May 6th 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. 147 Swiss Guards, including their commander, die fighting the forces of Charles V in order to allow Pope Clement VII to escape into Castel Sant'Angelo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 3:58 am

May 6th 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Spanish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 3:58 am

May 6th 1536 – King Henry VIII orders English-language Bibles be placed in every church. In 1539 the Great Bible would be provided for this purpose.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 4:02 am

May 6th 2013 – Three women missing for more than a decade are found alive in the U.S. city of Cleveland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 5:48 am

May 6th 1542 – Francis Xavier reaches Old Goa, the capital of Portuguese India at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 5:49 am

May 6th 1659 – English Restoration: A faction of the British Army removes Richard Cromwell as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth and reinstalls the Rump Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 5:49 am

May 6th 1682 – Louis XIV of France moves his court to the Palace of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 5:50 am

May 6th 1933 – The Deutsche Studentenschaft attacked Magnus Hirschfeld's Institut für Sexualwissenschaft, later burning many of its books.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 9:32 am

May 6th 1757 – Battle of Prague: A Prussian army fights an Austrian army in Prague during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 9:32 am

May 6th 1757 – The end of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War, and the end of Burmese Civil War (1740–1757).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 9:32 am

May 6th 1757 – English poet Christopher Smart is admitted into St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in London, beginning his six-year confinement to mental asylums.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 9:34 am

May 6th 1983 – The Hitler Diaries are revealed as a hoax after being examined by experts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 11:23 am

May 6th 1782 – Construction begins on the Grand Palace, the royal residence of the King of Siam in Bangkok, at the command of King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 11:24 am

May 6th 1801 – Captain Thomas Cochrane in the 14-gun HMS Speedy captures the 32-gun Spanish frigate El Gamo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 11:24 am

May 6th 1835 – James Gordon Bennett, Sr. publishes the first issue of the New York Herald.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 11:25 am

May 6th 1840 – The Penny Black postage stamp becomes valid for use in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 12:26 pm

May 6th 1857 – The British East India Company disbands the 34th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry whose sepoy Mangal Pandey had earlier revolted against the British and is considered to be the First Martyr in the War of Indian Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 12:27 pm

May 6th 1861 – American Civil War: Arkansas secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 12:27 pm

May 6th 1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chancellorsville ends with the defeat of the Army of the Potomac by Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 12:28 pm

May 6th 1877 – Chief Crazy Horse of the Oglala Lakota surrenders to United States troops in Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 2:15 pm

May 6th 1882 – Thomas Henry Burke and Lord Frederick Cavendish are stabbed to death by Fenian assassins in Phoenix Park, Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 2:15 pm

May 6th 1882 – The United States Congress passes the Chinese Exclusion Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 2:15 pm

May 6th 1889 – The Eiffel Tower is officially opened to the public at the Universal Exposition in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 2:16 pm

May 6th 1902 – Macario Sakay establishes the Tagalog Republic with himself as President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 2:48 pm

May 6th 1906 – The Russian Constitution of 1906 is adopted (on April 23rd by the Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 2:49 pm

May 6th 1910 – George V becomes King of the United Kingdom upon the death of his father, Edward VII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 2:49 pm

May 6th 1916 – Twenty-one Lebanese nationalists are executed in Martyrs' Square, Beirut by Djemal Pasha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 2:50 pm

May 6th 1916 – Vietnamese Emperor Duy Tân is captured while attempting to call upon the people to rise up against the French, and later being deposed and exiled to Réunion island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 3:07 pm

May 6th 1935 – New Deal: Executive Order 7034 creates the Works Progress Administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 3:07 pm

May 6th 1937 – Hindenburg disaster: The German zeppelin Hindenburg catches fire and is destroyed within a minute while attempting to dock at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Thirty-six people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 3:08 pm

May 6th 1940 – John Steinbeck is awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his novel The Grapes of Wrath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 3:09 pm

May 6th 1941 – At California's March Field, Bob Hope performs his first USO show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 3:09 pm

May 6th 1941 – The first flight of the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 3:42 pm

May 6th 1942 – World War II: On Corregidor, the last American forces in the Philippines surrender to the Japanese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 3:43 pm

May 6th 1945 – World War II: Axis Sally delivers her last propaganda broadcast to Allied troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 3:43 pm

May 6th 1945 – World War II: The Prague Offensive, the last major battle of the Eastern Front, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 4:16 pm

May 6th 1949 – EDSAC, the first practical electronic digital stored-program computer, runs its first operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 4:17 pm

May 6th 1954 – Roger Bannister becomes the first person to run the mile in under four minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/06/18 at 4:17 pm

May 6th 1966 – Myra Hindley and Ian Brady are sentenced to life imprisonment for the Moors murders in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 1:16 am

May 7th 351 – The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus breaks out. After his arrival at Antioch, the Jews begin a rebellion in Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 1:16 am

May 7th 558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses. Justinian I immediately orders that the dome be rebuilt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 1:17 am

May 7th 1274 – In France, the Second Council of Lyon opens to regulate the election of the Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 1:20 am

May 7th 1718 – The city of New Orleans is founded by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 2:50 am

May 7th 1487 – The Siege of Málaga commences during the Spanish Reconquista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 2:51 am

May 7th 1664 – Louis XIV of France begins construction of the Palace of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 2:51 am

May 7th 1685 – Battle of Vrtijeljka between rebels and Ottoman forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 2:52 am

May 7th 1998 – Mercedes-Benz buys Chrysler for US$40 billion USD and forms DaimlerChrysler in the largest industrial merger in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 5:14 am

May 7th 1697 – Stockholm's royal castle (dating back to medieval times) is destroyed by fire. It is replaced in the 18th century by the current Royal Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 5:14 am

May 7th 1763 – Pontiac's War begins with Pontiac's attempt to seize Fort Detroit from the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 5:14 am

May 7th 1794 – French Revolution: Robespierre introduces the Cult of the Supreme Being in the National Convention as the new state religion of the French First Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 5:16 am

May 7th 1824 – World premiere of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in Vienna, Austria. The performance is conducted by Michael Umlauf under the composer's supervision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 6:20 am

May 7th 1832 – Greece's independence is recognized by the Treaty of London.

.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 6:20 am

May 7th 1840 – The Great Natchez Tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi killing 317 people. It is the second deadliest tornado in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 6:20 am

May 7th 1846 – The Cambridge Chronicle, America's oldest surviving weekly newspaper, is published for the first time in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 6:23 am

May 7th 1928 – The Jinan incident begins with Japanese forces killing the Chinese negotiating team in Jinan, China, and going on to kill over 2,000 Chinese civilians in the following days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 8:15 am

May 7th 1864 – American Civil War: The Army of the Potomac, under General Ulysses S. Grant, breaks off from the Battle of the Wilderness and moves southwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 8:15 am

May 7th 1864 – The world's oldest surviving clipper ship, the City of Adelaide is launched by William Pile, Hay and Co. in Sunderland, England, for transporting passengers and goods between Britain and Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 8:15 am

May 7th 1895 – In Saint Petersburg, Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention, the Popov lightning detector—a primitive radio receiver. In some parts of the former Soviet Union the anniversary of this day is celebrated as Radio Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 8:21 am

May 7th 1948 – The Council of Europe is founded during the Hague Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 9:35 am

May 7th 1915 – World War I: German submarine U-20 sinks RMS Lusitania, killing 1,198 people, including 128 Americans. Public reaction to the sinking turns many formerly pro-Germans in the United States against the German Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 9:35 am

May 7th 1915 – Japanese 21 Demands Ultimatum to China (Commemorated as National Day of Humiliation)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 9:36 am

May 7th 1920 – Kiev Offensive: Polish troops led by Józef Piłsudski and Edward Rydz-Śmigły and assisted by a symbolic Ukrainian force capture Kiev only to be driven out by the Red Army counter-offensive a month later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 11:17 am

May 7th 1920 – Treaty of Moscow: Soviet Russia recognizes the independence of the Democratic Republic of Georgia only to invade the country six months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 11:17 am

May 7th 1920 – The Art Gallery of Ontario, in Toronto, opens the first exhibition by the Group of Seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 11:17 am

May 7th 1930 – The 7.1 Mw Salmas earthquake shakes northwestern Iran and southeastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Up to three-thousand people were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 12:49 pm

May 7th 1931 – The stand-off between criminal Francis Crowley and 300 members of the New York Police Department takes place in his fifth-floor apartment on West 91st street, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 1:29 pm

May 7th 1937 – Spanish Civil War: The German Condor Legion, equipped with Heinkel He 51 biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist Francisco Franco's forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 1:29 pm

May 7th 1940 – World War II: The Norway Debate in the British House of Commons begins, and leads to the replacement of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain with Winston Churchill three days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 3:02 pm

May 7th 1942 – World War II: During the Battle of the Coral Sea, United States Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attack and sink the Imperial Japanese Navy light aircraft carrier Shōhō; the battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 3:02 pm

May 7th 1945 – World War II: General Alfred Jodl signs unconditional surrender terms at Reims, France, ending Germany's participation in the war. The document takes effect the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 3:03 pm

May 7th 1946 – Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony) is founded with around 20 employees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 4:26 pm

May 7th 1952 – The concept of the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey Dummer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 4:26 pm

May 7th 1954 – Indochina War: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends in a French defeat and a Vietnamese victory (the battle began on March 13).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 4:26 pm

May 7th 1960 – Cold War: U-2 Crisis of 1960: Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that his nation is holding American U-2 pilot Gary Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 4:51 pm

May 7th 1976 – Honda Accord officially launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 4:51 pm

May 7th 1986 – Canadian Patrick Morrow becomes the first person to climb each of the Seven Summits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 4:52 pm

May 7th 1992 – Michigan ratifies a 203-year-old proposed amendment to the United States Constitution making the 27th Amendment law. This amendment bars the U.S. Congress from giving itself a mid-term pay raise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 5:17 pm

May 7th 1992 – Space Shuttle program: The Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on its first mission, STS-49.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 5:17 pm

May 7th 1992 – Three employees at a McDonald's Restaurant in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, are brutally murdered and a fourth permanently disabled after a botched robbery. It is the first "fast-food murder" in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/18 at 5:18 pm

May 7th 1994 – Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream is recovered undamaged after being stolen from the National Gallery of Norway in February.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/10/18 at 6:10 pm

May 10th 1994: Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa's first black president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/10/18 at 6:11 pm

10 May 1869: The First Transcontinental Railroad, linking the eastern and western United States, is completed at Promontory Summit, Utah with the golden spike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/12/18 at 10:52 am

130 years ago today, on May 12th 1888: North Borneo was established as a British protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 5:30 am

May 13th 1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions which are later transcribed in her Revelations of Divine Love.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 5:30 am

May 13th 1515 – Mary Tudor, Queen of France, and Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, are officially married at Greenwich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 5:31 am

May 13th 1568 – Battle of Langside: The forces of Mary, Queen of Scots, are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 5:33 am

May 13th 1998 – India carries out two nuclear tests at Pokhran, following the three conducted on May 11. The United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 7:03 am

May 13th 1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 7:03 am

May 13th 1779 – War of the Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from it (the Innviertel).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 7:03 am

May 13th 1780 – The Cumberland Compact is signed by leaders of the settlers in early Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 7:04 am

May 13th 1958 – Ben Carlin becomes the first (and only) person to circumnavigate the world by amphibious vehicle, having travelled over 17,000 kilometres (11,000 mi) by sea and 62,000 kilometres (39,000 mi) by land during a ten-year journey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 8:02 am

May 13th 1787 – Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England, with eleven ships full of convicts (the "First Fleet") to establish a penal colony in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 8:02 am

May 13th 1804 – Forces sent by Yusuf Karamanli of Tripoli to retake Derna from the Americans attack the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 8:02 am

May 13th 1830 – Ecuador gains its independence from Gran Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 8:04 am

May 13th 1958 – May 1958 crisis: A group of French military officers lead a coup in Algiers demanding that a government of national unity be formed with Charles de Gaulle at its head in order to defend French control of Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 9:34 am

May 13th 1846 – Mexican–American War: The United States declares war on Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 9:35 am

May 13th 1861 – American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the breakaway states as having belligerent rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 9:35 am

May 13th 1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 9:38 am

May 13th 1958 – During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 10:38 am

May 13th 1861 – Pakistan's (then a part of British India) first railway line opens, from Karachi to Kotri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 10:38 am

May 13th 1862 – The USS Planter, a steamer and gunship, steals through Confederate lines and is passed to the Union, by a southern slave, Robert Smalls, who later was officially appointed as captain, becoming the first black man to command a United States ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 10:38 am

May 13th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca: The battle begins with Union General Sherman fighting toward Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 10:39 am

May 13th 2014 – An explosion at an underground coal mine in south-western Turkey kills 301 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 11:27 am

May 13th 1865 – American Civil War: Battle of Palmito Ranch: In far south Texas, the last land battle of the Civil War ends with a Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 11:28 am

May 13th 1880 – In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 11:28 am

May 13th 1888 – With the passage of the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law"), Empire of Brazil abolishes slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 12:49 pm

May 13th 1912 – The Royal Flying Corps, the forerunner of the Royal Air Force, is established in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 12:49 pm

May 13th 1917 – Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 12:49 pm

May 13th 1939 – The first commercial FM radio station in the United States is launched in Bloomfield, Connecticut. The station later becomes WDRC-FM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 1:34 pm

May 13th 1940 – World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 1:35 pm

May 13th 1940 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees her country to Great Britain after the German invasion. Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 1:35 pm

May 13th 1941 – World War II: Yugoslav royal colonel Dragoljub Mihailović starts fighting with German occupation troops, beginning the Serbian resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 1:52 pm

May 13th 1948 – Arab–Israeli War: The Kfar Etzion massacre is committed by Arab irregulars, the day before the declaration of independence of the state of Israel on May 14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 2:19 pm

May 13th 1951 – The 400th anniversary of the founding of the National University of San Marcos is commemorated by the opening of the first large-capacity stadium in Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 2:19 pm

May 13th 1952 – The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, holds its first sitting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 3:01 pm

May 13th 1943 – World War II: German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allied forces.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 3:01 pm

May 13th 1954 – The anti-National Service Riots, by Chinese middle school students in Singapore, take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 3:01 pm

May 13th 1954 – The original Broadway production of The Pajama Game opens and runs for another 1,063 performances. Later received three Tony Awards for Best Musical, Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical, and Best Choreography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 3:29 pm

May 13th 1960 – Hundreds of University of California, Berkeley students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the House Committee on Un-American Activities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 3:29 pm

May 13th 1967 – Dr. Zakir Husain becomes the third President of India. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 3:29 pm

May 13th 1969 – May 13 Incident involving sectarian violence in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 3:47 pm

May 13th 1971 – Over 900 unarmed Bengali Hindus are murdered in the Demra massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 3:47 pm

May 13th 1972 – Faulty electrical wiring ignites a fire underneath the Playtown Cabaret in Osaka, Japan. Blocked exits and non-functional elevators lead to 118 fatalities, with many victims leaping to their deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 3:47 pm

May 13th 1972 – The Troubles: A car bombing outside a crowded pub in Belfast sparks a two-day gun battle involving the Provisional IRA, Ulster Volunteer Force and British Army. Seven people are killed and over 66 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 4:18 pm

May 13th 1980 – An F3 tornado hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan. President Jimmy Carter declares it a federal disaster area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 4:18 pm

May 13th 1981 – Mehmet Ali Ağca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery and survives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 4:32 pm

May 13th 1985 – Police release a bomb on MOVE headquarters in Philadelphia to end a stand-off, killing six adults and five children, and destroying the homes of 250 city residents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 4:32 pm

May 13th 1989 – Large groups of students occupy Tiananmen Square and begin a hunger strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 5:17 pm

May 13th 1995 – Alison Hargreaves, a 33-year-old British mother, becomes the first woman to conquer Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 5:25 pm

May 13th 1992 – Li Hongzhi gives the first public lecture on Falun Gong in Changchun, People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/18 at 5:25 pm

May 13th 2003 – City of Miami Gardens, Florida is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 1:30 am

May 15th 495 BC – A newly constructed temple in honour of the god Mercury was dedicated in ancient Rome on the Circus Maximus, between the Aventine and Palatine hills. To spite the senate and the consuls, the people awarded the dedication to a senior military officer, Marcus Laetorius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 1:30 am

May 15th 221 – Liu Bei, Chinese warlord, proclaims himself emperor of Shu Han, the successor of the Han dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 1:31 am

May 15th 392 – Emperor Valentinian II is assassinated while advancing into Gaul against the Frankish usurper Arbogast. He is found hanging in his residence at Vienne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 1:32 am

May 15th 2008 – California becomes the second U.S. state after Massachusetts in 2004 to legalize same-sex marriage after the state's own Supreme Court rules a previous ban unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 3:13 am

May 15th 589 – King Authari marries Theodelinda, daughter of the Bavarian duke Garibald I. A Catholic, she has great influence among the Lombard nobility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 3:13 am

May 15th 908 – The three-year-old Constantine VII, the son of Emperor Leo VI the Wise, is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire by Patriarch Euthymius I at Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 3:14 am

May 15th 1252 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes, but also limits, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 4:39 am

May 15th 1525 – Insurgent peasants led by Anabaptist pastor Thomas Müntzer were defeated at the Battle of Frankenhausen, ending the German Peasants' War in the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 4:39 am

May 15th 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest; she is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 4:39 am

May 15th 1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots marries James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, her third husband.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 4:41 am

May 15th 1958 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 6:04 am

May 15th 1730 – Robert Walpole effectively became the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 6:05 am

May 15th 1776 – American Revolution: The Fifth Virginia Convention instructs its Continental Congress delegation to propose a resolution of independence from Great Britain, paving the way for the United States Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 6:05 am

May 15th 1791 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre proposes the Self-denying Ordinance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 6:06 am

May 15th 1943 – Joseph Stalin dissolves the Comintern (or Third International).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 7:11 am

May 15th 1792 – War of the First Coalition: France declares war on Kingdom of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 7:12 am

May 15th 1793 – Diego Marín Aguilera flies a glider for "about 360 meters", at a height of 5–6 meters, during one of the first attempted manned flights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 7:12 am

May 15th 1796 – War of the First Coalition: Napoleon enters Milan in triumph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 7:14 am

May 15th 2013 – An upsurge in violence in Iraq leaves more than 389 people dead over three days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 7:59 am

May 15th 1648 – The Treaty of Westphalia is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 8:00 am

May 15th 1800 – King George III of the United Kingdom survives an assassination attempt by James Hadfield, who is later acquitted by reason of insanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 8:00 am

May 15th 1811 – Paraguay declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 8:02 am

May 15th 2010 – Jessica Watson becomes the youngest person to sail, non-stop and unassisted around the world solo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 9:52 am

May 15th 1817 – Opening of the first private mental health hospital in the United States, the Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason (now Friends Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 9:52 am

May 15th 1836 – Francis Baily observes "Baily's beads" during an annular eclipse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 9:52 am

May 15th 1848 – Serfdom is abolished in the Habsburg Galicia, as a result of the 1848 revolutions. The rest of monarchy followed later in the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 9:55 am

May 15th 1948 – Following the expiration of The British Mandate for Palestine, the Kingdom of Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia invade Israel thus starting the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 11:06 am

May 15th 1849 – Troops of the Two Sicilies take Palermo and crush the republican government of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 11:06 am

May 15th 1850 – The Bloody Island massacre takes place in Lake County, California, in which a large number of Pomo Indians are slaughtered by a regiment of the United States Cavalry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 11:06 am

May 15th 1850 – The Arana–Southern Treaty is ratified, ending "the existing differences" between Great Britain and Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 11:08 am

May 15th 1618 – Johannes Kepler confirms his previously rejected discovery of the third law of planetary motion (he first discovered it on March 8 but soon rejected the idea after some initial calculations were made).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 11:55 am

May 15th 1851 – The first Australian gold rush is proclaimed, although the discovery had been made three months earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 11:55 am

May 15th 1862 – President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill into law creating the United States Bureau of Agriculture. It is later renamed the United States Department of Agriculture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 11:55 am

May 15th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of New Market, Virginia: Students from the Virginia Military Institute fight alongside the Confederate Army to force Union General Franz Sigel out of the Shenandoah Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 11:57 am

May 15th 1718 – James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 1:25 pm

May 15th 1867 – Canadian Bank of Commerce opens for business in Toronto, Ontario. The bank would later merge with Imperial Bank of Canada to become what is CIBC in 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 1:25 pm

May 15th 1869 – Women's suffrage: In New York, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton form the National Woman Suffrage Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 1:25 pm

May 15th 1891 – Pope Leo XIII defends workers' rights and property rights in the encyclical Rerum novarum, the beginning of modern Catholic social teaching.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 1:26 pm

May 15th 1997 – The United States government acknowledges the existence of the "Secret War" in Laos and dedicates the Laos Memorial in honor of Hmong and other "Secret War" veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 2:25 pm

May 15th 1904 – Russo-Japanese War: The Russian minelayer Amur lays a minefield about 15 miles off Port Arthur and sinks Japan's battleships Hatsuse, 15,000 tons, with 496 crew and Yashima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 2:25 pm

May 15th 1905 – Las Vegas is founded when 110 acres (0.45 km2), in what later would become downtown, are auctioned off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 2:47 pm

May 15th 1911 – In Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States, the United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be broken up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 2:47 pm

May 15th 1911 – More than 300 Chinese immigrants are killed in the Torreón massacre when the forces of the Mexican Revolution led by Emilio Madero take the city of Torreón from the Federales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 2:47 pm

May 15th 1919 – The Winnipeg general strike begins. By 11:00, almost the whole working population of Winnipeg had walked off the job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 2:48 pm

May 15th 1919 – Greek occupation of Smyrna. During the occupation, the Greek army kills or wounds 350 Turks; those responsible are punished by Greek commander Aristides Stergiades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 2:49 pm

May 15th 1925 – Al-Insaniyyah, the first Arabic communist newspaper, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 2:58 pm

May 15th 1929 – A fire at the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio kills 123.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 4:03 pm

May 15th 1932 – In an attempted coup d'état, the Prime Minister of Japan Inukai Tsuyoshi is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 4:03 pm

May 15th 1933 – All military aviation organizations within, or under the control of, the RLM of Germany were officially merged in a covert manner, to form its Wehrmacht military's air arm, the Luftwaffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 4:04 pm

May 15th 1934 – Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian government in Latvia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 4:52 pm

May 15th 1987 – The Soviet Union launches the Polyus prototype orbital weapons platform. It fails to reach orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 4:52 pm

[May 15th 1972 – In Laurel, Maryland, Arthur Bremer shoots and paralyzes Alabama Governor George Wallace while he is campaigning to become President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/18 at 5:10 pm

May 15th 1963 – Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut Gordon Cooper on board. He becomes the first American to spend more than a day in space, and the last American to go into space alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 1:11 am

May 18th 332 – Constantine the Great announced free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 1:11 am

May 18th 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 47. His first coronation was 28 years earlier, in 844, during the reign of his father Lothair I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 1:11 am

May 18th 1096 – First Crusade: Around 800 Jews are massacred in Worms, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 1:13 am

May 18th 2015 – At least 78 people die in a landslide caused by heavy rains in the Colombian town of Salgar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 2:19 am

May 18th 1152 – The future Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine. He would become king 2 years later, after the death of his cousin once removed King Stephen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 2:20 am

May 18th 1268 – The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Siege of Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 2:20 am

May 18th 1291 – Fall of Acre, the end of Crusader presence in the Holy Land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 2:21 am

May 18th 1980 – Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, United States, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 4:07 am

May 18th 1302 – Bruges Matins, the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by members of the local Flemish militia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 4:07 am

May 18th 1388 – During the Battle of Buyur Lake, General Lan Yu leads a Chinese army forward to crush the Mongol hordes of Tögüs Temür, the Khan of Northern Yuan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 4:08 am

May 18th 1499 – Alonso de Ojeda sets sail from Cádiz on his voyage to what is now Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 4:10 am

May 18th 2009 – The LTTE are defeated by the Sri Lankan government, ending almost 26 years of fighting between the two sides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 5:24 am

May 18th 1565 – The Great Siege of Malta begins, in which Ottoman forces attempt and fail to conquer Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 5:25 am

May 18th 1593 – Playwright Thomas Kyd's accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 5:25 am

May 18th 1631 – In Dorchester, Massachusetts, John Winthrop takes the oath of office and becomes the first Governor of Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 5:26 am

May 18th 1652 – Rhode Island passes the first law in English-speaking North America making slavery illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 6:03 am

May 18th 1756 – The Seven Years' War begins when Great Britain declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 6:03 am

May 18th 1783 – First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown (later called Saint John, New Brunswick), Canada, after leaving the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 6:03 am

May 18th 1794 – Battle of Tourcoing during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 6:05 am

May 18th 1803 – Napoleonic Wars: The United Kingdom revokes the Treaty of Amiens and declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 7:18 am

May 18th 1804 – Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French by the French Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 7:18 am

May 18th 1811 – Battle of Las Piedras: The first great military triumph of the revolution of the Río de la Plata in Uruguay led by José Artigas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 7:18 am

May 18th 1812 – John Bellingham is found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 7:20 am

May 18th 1843 – The Disruption in Edinburgh of the Free Church of Scotland from the Church of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 7:21 am

May 18th 1944 – Deportation of Crimean Tatars by the Soviet Union government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 7:57 am

May 18th 1848 – Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 7:57 am

May 18th 1860 – Abraham Lincoln wins the Republican Party presidential nomination over William H. Seward, who later becomes the United States Secretary of State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 7:57 am

May 18th 1863 – American Civil War: The Siege of Vicksburg begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 8:00 am

May 18th 1896 – The United States Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson that the "separate but equal" doctrine is constitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 8:31 am

May 18th 1896 – Khodynka Tragedy: A mass panic on Khodynka Field in Moscow during the festivities of the coronation of Russian Tsar Nicholas II results in the deaths of 1,389 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 8:32 am

May 18th 1900 – The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 8:32 am

May 18th 1917 – World War I: The Selective Service Act of 1917 is passed, giving the President of the United States the power of conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 8:33 am

May 18th 1926 – Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears in Venice, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 9:59 am

May 18th 1927 – The Bath School disaster: Forty-five people, including many children, are killed by bombs planted by a disgruntled school-board member in Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 9:59 am

May 18th 1927 – After being founded for 20 years, the Government of the Republic of China approves Tongji University to be among the first national universities of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 10:00 am

May 18th 1933 – New Deal: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an act creating the Tennessee Valley Authority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 11:42 am

May 18th 1944 – World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino: Conclusion after seven days of the fourth battle as German paratroopers evacuate Monte Cassino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 11:42 am

May 18th 1948 – The First Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China officially convenes in Nanking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 11:42 am

May 18th 1953 – Jackie Cochran becomes the first woman to break the sound barrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 11:43 am


May 18th 1944 – World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino: Conclusion after seven days of the fourth battle as German paratroopers evacuate Monte Cassino.
My favourite comedian took part in this assault.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 12:37 pm

May 18th 1955 – Operation Passage to Freedom, the evacuation of 310,000 Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and non-Vietnamese members of the French Army from communist North Vietnam to South Vietnam following the end of the First Indochina War, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 12:37 pm

May 18th 1965 – Israeli spy Eli Cohen is hanged in Damascus, Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 4:36 pm

May 18th 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 4:36 pm

May 18th 1974 – Nuclear weapons testing: Under project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon becoming the sixth nation to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 5:02 pm

May 18th 1980 – Students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations calling for democratic reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 5:03 pm

May 18th 1990 – In France, a modified TGV train achieves a new rail world speed record of 515.3 km/h (320.2 mph).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/18/18 at 5:04 pm


May 18th 1980 – Students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations calling for democratic reforms.

Same day as the Mount St. Helen's eruption. :o :\'( :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 5:07 pm


Same day as the Mount St. Helen's eruption. :o :\'( :(
I remember seeing the eruption on the news on Philippine television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/18/18 at 5:08 pm


I remember seeing the eruption on the news on Philippine television.

I was negative two months old (approximately). (IOW, not yet born!)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 5:13 pm


I was negative two months old (approximately). (IOW, not yet born!)
I was reflecting on that, you are around 2 months older than my son.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 5:13 pm

May 18th 1991 – Northern Somalia declares independence from the rest of Somalia as the Republic of Somaliland but is not recognized by the international community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/18/18 at 5:13 pm


I was reflecting on that, you are around 2 months older than my son.

He was born September 1980?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 5:29 pm


He was born September 1980?
Correct

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 5:29 pm

May 18th 1993 – Riots in Nørrebro, Copenhagen, caused by the approval of the four Danish exceptions in the Maastricht Treaty referendum. Police open fire against civilians for the first time since World War II and injure 11 demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 5:40 pm

May 18th 1994 – Israeli troops finish retreating from the Gaza Strip after occupying it, giving the area to the Palestinians to govern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 5:53 pm

May 18th 2005 – A second photo from the Hubble Space Telescope confirms that Pluto has two additional moons, Nix and Hydra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/18 at 6:21 pm

May 18th 2006 – The post Loktantra Andolan government passes a landmark bill curtailing the power of the monarchy and making Nepal a secular country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/18/18 at 10:36 pm


Correct

O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 2:17 am

May 19th 639 – Ashina Jiesheshuai and his tribesmen assaulted Emperor Taizong at Jiucheng Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 2:17 am

May 19th 715 – Pope Gregory II is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 2:18 am

May 19th 1051 – Henry I of France is married to Anne of Kiev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 2:19 am

May 19th 1445 – John II of Castile defeats the Infantes of Aragon at the First Battle of Olmedo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 4:33 am

May 19th 1499 – Catherine of Aragon is married by proxy to Arthur, Prince of Wales. Catherine is 13 and Arthur is 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 4:34 am

May 19th 1535 – French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and Chief Donnacona's two sons (whom Cartier had kidnapped during his first voyage).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 4:34 am

May 19th 1536 – Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII of England, is beheaded for adultery, treason, and incest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 4:36 am

May 19th 1542 – The Prome Kingdom falls to the Taungoo Dynasty in present-day Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 11:05 am

May 19th 1568 – Queen Elizabeth I of England orders the arrest of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 11:05 am

May 19th 1643 – Thirty Years' War: French forces under the duc d'Enghien decisively defeat Spanish forces at the Battle of Rocroi, marking the symbolic end of Spain as a dominant land power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 11:05 am

May 19th 1649 – An Act of Parliament declaring England a Commonwealth is passed by the Long Parliament. England would be a republic for the next eleven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 11:07 am

May 19th 1655 – The Invasion of Jamaica begins during the Anglo-Spanish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 11:51 am

May 19th 1743 – Jean-Pierre Christin developed the centigrade temperature scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 11:51 am

May 19th 1749 – King George II of Great Britain grants the Ohio Company a charter of land around the forks of the Ohio River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 11:51 am

May 19th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: A Continental Army garrison surrenders in the Battle of The Cedars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 11:52 am

May 19th 1780 – New England's Dark Day, an unusual darkening of the day sky was observed over the New England states and parts of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 11:52 am


May 19th 1780 – New England's Dark Day, an unusual darkening of the day sky was observed over the New England states and parts of Canada.
What caused it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 2:17 pm

May 19th 1802 – Napoleon Bonaparte founds the Legion of Honour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 2:17 pm

May 19th 1828 – U.S. President John Quincy Adams signs the Tariff of 1828 into law, protecting wool manufacturers in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 2:18 pm

May 19th 1845 – Captain Sir John Franklin and his ill-fated Arctic expedition depart from Greenhithe, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 2:19 pm

May 19th 1848 – Mexican–American War: Mexico ratifies the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo thus ending the war and ceding California, Nevada, Utah and parts of four other modern-day U.S. states to the United States for US$15 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 3:19 pm

May 19th 1911 – Parks Canada, the world's first national park service, is established as the Dominion Parks Branch under the Department of the Interior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 3:19 pm

May 19th 1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lands at Samsun on the Anatolian Black Sea coast, initiating what is later termed the Turkish War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 3:20 pm

May 19th 1921 – The United States Congress passes the Emergency Quota Act establishing national quotas on immigration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 3:37 pm

May 19th 1922 – The Young Pioneer Organization of the Soviet Union is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 3:37 pm

May 19th 1934 – Zveno and the Bulgarian Army engineer a coup d'état and install Kimon Georgiev as the new Prime Minister of Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 3:37 pm

May 19th 1942 – World War II: In the aftermath of the Battle of the Coral Sea, Task Force 16 heads to Pearl Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 3:38 pm

May 19th 1950 – A barge containing munitions destined for Pakistan explodes in the harbor at South Amboy, New Jersey, devastating the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 4:07 pm

May 19th 1950 – Egypt announces that the Suez Canal is closed to Israeli ships and commerce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 4:07 pm

May 19th 1959 – The North Vietnamese Army establishes Group 559, whose responsibility is to determine how to maintain supply lines to South Vietnam; the resulting route is the Ho Chi Minh trail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 4:07 pm

May 19th 1961 – Venera program: Venera 1 becomes the first man-made object to fly by another planet by passing Venus (the probe had lost contact with Earth a month earlier and did not send back any data).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 4:09 pm

May 19th 1962 – A birthday salute to U.S. President John F. Kennedy takes place at Madison Square Garden, New York City. The highlight is Marilyn Monroe's rendition of "Happy Birthday".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 4:43 pm

May 19th 1963 – The New York Post Sunday Magazine publishes Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 4:44 pm

May 19th 1971 – Mars probe program: Mars 2 is launched by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 4:44 pm

May 19th 1986 – The Firearm Owners Protection Act is signed into law by U.S. President Ronald Reagan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 4:45 pm

May 19th 1991 – Croatians vote for independence in a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 6:00 pm

May 19th 1997 – The Sierra Gorda biosphere, the most ecologically diverse region in Mexico, is established as a result of grassroots efforts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 6:00 pm

May 19th 2007 – President of Romania Traian Băsescu survives an impeachment referendum and returns to office from suspension.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 6:01 pm

May 19th 2010 – The Royal Thai Armed Forces concludes its crackdown on protests by forcing the surrender of United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/18 at 6:01 pm

May 19th 2015 – The Refugio oil spill deposited 142,800 U.S. gallons (3,400 barrels) of crude oil onto an area in California considered one of the most biologically diverse coastlines of the west coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 1:36 am

May 21st 293 – Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian appoint Galerius as Caesar to Diocletian, beginning the period of four rulers known as the Tetrarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 1:36 am

May 21st 878 – Syracuse, Sicily, is captured by the Muslim Aghlabids after a nine-month siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 1:37 am

May 21st 879 – Pope John VIII gives blessings to Branimir of Croatia and to the Croatian people, considered to be international recognition of the Croatian state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 1:39 am

May 21st 2012 – A suicide bombing kills more than 120 people in Sana'a, Yemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 5:24 am

May 21st 996 – Sixteen-year-old Otto III is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 5:25 am

May 21st 1349 – Dušan's Code, the constitution of the Serbian Empire, is enacted by Dušan the Mighty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 5:25 am

May 21st 1403 – Henry III of Castile sends Ruy González de Clavijo as ambassador to Timur to discuss the possibility of an alliance between Timur and Castile against the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 5:27 am

May 21st 1996 – The ferry MV Bukoba sinks in Tanzanian waters on Lake Victoria, killing nearly 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 5:41 am

May 21st 1554 – Queen Mary I grants a royal charter to Derby School, as a grammar school for boys in Derby, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 5:41 am

May 21st 1659 – In the Concert of The Hague, the Dutch Republic, the Commonwealth of England and the Kingdom of France set out their views on how the Second Northern War should end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 5:42 am

May 21st 1660 – The Battle of Long Sault concludes after five days in which French colonial militia, with their Huron and Algonquin allies, are defeated by the Iroquois Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 5:43 am

May 21st 2012 – A bus accident near Himara, Albania kills 13 people and injures 21 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 6:18 am

May 21st 1674 – The nobility elect John Sobieski King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 6:19 am

May 21st 1703 – Daniel Defoe imprisoned on charges of seditious libel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 6:19 am

May 21st 1725 – The Order of St. Alexander Nevsky is instituted in Russia by Empress Catherine I. It would later be discontinued and then reinstated by the Soviet government in 1942 as the Order of Alexander Nevsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 6:20 am


May 21st 1703 – Daniel Defoe imprisoned on charges of seditious libel.
What did he write?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 6:23 am

May 21st 2003 – The 6.8 Mw Boumerdès earthquake shakes northern Algeria with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). More than 2,200 people were killed and a moderate tsunami sank boats at the Balearic Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 7:43 am

May 21st 1758 – Ten-year-old Mary Campbell is abducted in Pennsylvania by Lenape during the French and Indian War. She is returned six and a half years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 7:43 am

May 21st 1792 – Mount Unzen, near the city of Shimabara, Nagasaki, on the island of Kyūshū, Japan's southernmost main island, erupts, creating the deadliest Megatsunami that kills 14,524 people, as also a Pyroclastic flow in 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 7:43 am

May 21st 1809 – The first day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling between the Austrian army led by Archduke Charles and the French army led by Napoleon I of France sees the French attack across the Danube held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 7:45 am

May 21st 1998 – In Miami, five abortion clinics are attacked by a butyric acid attacker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 9:23 am

[May 21st 1851 – Slavery is abolished in Colombia, South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 9:23 am

May 21st 1856 – Lawrence, Kansas is captured and burned by pro-slavery forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 9:24 am

May 21st 1863 – American Civil War: The Union Army succeeds in closing off the last escape route from Port Hudson, Louisiana, in preparation for the coming siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 9:26 am

May 21st 1992 – After 30 seasons Johnny Carson hosted his penultimate episode and last featuring guests (Robin Williams and Bette Midler) of The Tonight Show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 10:52 am

May 21st 1864 – Russia declares an end to the Russo-Circassian War and many Circassians are forced into exile. The day is designated the Circassian Day of Mourning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 10:52 am

May 21st 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 10:52 am

May 21st 1864 – The Ionian Islands reunite with Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 10:53 am

May 21st 2011 – Radio broadcaster Harold Camping predicted that the world would end on this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 10:54 am


May 21st 2011 – Radio broadcaster Harold Camping predicted that the world would end on this date.
Oh yeah!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 12:04 pm

May 21st 1871 – French troops invade the Paris Commune and engage its residents in street fighting. By the close of "Bloody Week", some 20,000 communards have been killed and 38,000 arrested.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 12:05 pm

May 21st 1871 – Opening of the first rack railway in Europe, the Rigi Bahnen on Mount Rigi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 12:05 pm

May 21st 1879 – War of the Pacific: Two Chilean ships blocking the harbor of Iquique (then belonging to Peru) battle two Peruvian vessels in the Battle of Iquique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 12:06 pm

May 21st 1881 – The American Red Cross is established by Clara Barton in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 12:58 pm

May 21st 1894 – The Manchester Ship Canal in the United Kingdom is officially opened by Queen Victoria, who later knights its designer Sir Edward Leader Williams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 12:58 pm

May 21st 1904 – The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is founded in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 12:58 pm

May 21st 1911 – President of Mexico Porfirio Díaz and the revolutionary Francisco Madero sign the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez to put an end to the fighting between the forces of both men, concluding the initial phase of the Mexican Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 1:02 pm

May 21st 1917 – The Commonwealth War Graves Commission is established through royal charter to mark, record and maintain the graves and places of commemoration of Commonwealth of Nations military forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 1:27 pm

May 21st 1917 – The Great Atlanta fire of 1917 causes $5.5 million in damages, destroying some 300 acres including 2,000 homes, businesses and churches, displacing about 10,000 people but leading to only one fatality (due to heart attack).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 1:27 pm

May 21st 1927 – Charles Lindbergh touches down at Le Bourget Field in Paris, completing the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 1:28 pm

May 21st 1932 – Bad weather forces Amelia Earhart to land in a pasture in Derry, Northern Ireland, and she thereby becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 2:40 pm

May 21st 1934 – Oskaloosa, Iowa, becomes the first municipality in the United States to fingerprint all of its citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 2:40 pm

May 21st 1936 – Sada Abe is arrested after wandering the streets of Tokyo for days with her dead lover's severed genitals in her handbag. Her story soon becomes one of Japan's most notorious scandals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 2:41 pm

May 21st 1937 – A Soviet station, North Pole-1, becomes the first scientific research settlement to operate on the drift ice of the Arctic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 2:43 pm


May 21st 1934 – Oskaloosa, Iowa, becomes the first municipality in the United States to fingerprint all of its citizens.
To ward off identity theft?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 2:43 pm

May 21st 1939 – The Canadian National War Memorial is unveiled by King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 3:55 pm

May 21st 1946 – Physicist Louis Slotin is fatally irradiated in a criticality incident during an experiment with the demon core at Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 3:55 pm

May 21st 1951 – The opening of the Ninth Street Show, otherwise known as the 9th Street Art Exhibition: A gathering of a number of notable artists, and the stepping-out of the post war New York avant-garde, collectively known as the New York School.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 4:40 pm

May 21st 1961 – American civil rights movement: Alabama Governor John Malcolm Patterson declares martial law in an attempt to restore order after race riots break out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 4:40 pm

May 21st 1966 – The Ulster Volunteer Force declares war on the Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 4:40 pm

May 21st 1969 – Civil unrest in Rosario, Argentina, known as Rosariazo, following the death of a 15-year-old student.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 5:35 pm

May 21st 1972 – Michelangelo's Pietà in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is damaged by a vandal, the mentally disturbed Hungarian geologist Laszlo Toth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 5:35 pm

May 21st 1976 – The Yuba City bus disaster occurs in Martinez, California. Twenty-nine are killed making it the deadliest road accident in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 5:35 pm

May 21st 1979 – White Night riots in San Francisco following the manslaughter conviction of Dan White for the assassinations of George Moscone and Harvey Milk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 6:11 pm

May 21st 1981 – The Italian government releases the membership list of Propaganda Due, an illegal pseudo-Masonic lodge that was implicated in numerous Italian crimes and mysteries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/18 at 6:11 pm

May 21st 1982 – Falklands War: A British amphibious assault during Operation Sutton leads to the Battle of San Carlos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/26/18 at 11:01 am

May 26th 1864: Montana is organized as a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/26/18 at 11:02 am

May 26th 1896: Charles Dow publishes the first edition of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/26/18 at 11:07 am

150 years ago today, on May 26th 1868: The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson ends with his acquittal by one vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/28/18 at 12:26 pm

Fall of the Paris Commune occurred 147 years ago today, on May 28th 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 7:20 am

May 30th AD 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 7:20 am

May 30th 1381 – Beginning of the Peasants' Revolt in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 7:20 am

May 30th 1416 – The Council of Constance, called by Emperor Sigismund, a supporter of Antipope John XXIII, burns Jerome of Prague following a trial for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 7:22 am

May 30th 2003 – Depayin massacre: At least 70 people associated with the National League for Democracy are killed by government-sponsored mob in Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi fled the scene, but is arrested soon afterwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 8:07 am

May 30th 1431 – Hundred Years' War: In Rouen, France, the 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by an English-dominated tribunal. The Roman Catholic Church remembers this day as the celebration of Saint Joan of Arc.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 8:07 am

May 30th 1434 – Hussite Wars: Battle of Lipany: Effectively ending the war, Utraquist forces led by Diviš Bořek of Miletínek defeat and almost annihilate Taborite forces led by Prokop the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 8:07 am

May 30th 1510 – During the reign of the Zhengde Emperor, Ming dynasty rebel leader Zhu Zhifan is defeated by commander Qiu Yue, ending the Prince of Anhua rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 8:09 am

May 30th 1998 – The 6.5 Mw Afghanistan earthquake shook the Takhar Province of northern Afghanistan with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), killing around 4,000–4,500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 8:53 am

May 30th 1536 – King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 8:54 am

May 30th 1539 – In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal of finding gold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 8:54 am

May 30th 1574 – Henry III becomes King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 8:56 am

May 30th 1972 – In Ben Gurion Airport (at the time: Lod Airport), Israel, members of the Japanese Red Army carry out the Lod Airport massacre, killing 24 people and injuring 78 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 9:21 am

May 30th 1588 – The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 9:22 am


May 30th 1588 – The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.
...Spainsh Armada sets out form Portugal?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 9:22 am

May 30th 1631 – Publication of Gazette de France, the first French newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 9:22 am

May 30th 1635 – Thirty Years' War: The Peace of Prague is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 9:23 am

May 30th 1972 – The Angry Brigade goes on trial over a series of 25 bombings throughout the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 11:06 am

May 30th 1642 – From this date all honors granted by Charles I are retroactively annulled by Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 11:07 am

May 30th 1806 – Future U.S. President Andrew Jackson kills Charles Dickinson in a duel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 11:07 am

May 30th 1814 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Sixth Coalition: The Treaty of Paris (1814) is signed returning French borders to their 1792 extent. Napoleon is exiled to Elba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 11:08 am

May 30th 1958 – Memorial Day: The remains of two unidentified American servicemen, killed in action during World War II and the Korean War respectively, are buried at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 12:32 pm

May 30th 1815 – The East Indiaman Arniston is wrecked during a storm at Waenhuiskrans, near Cape Agulhas, in present-day South Africa, with the loss of 372 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 12:32 pm

May 30th 1834 – Minister of Justice Joaquim António de Aguiar issues a law seizing "all convents, monasteries, colleges, hospices and any other houses" from the Catholic religious orders in Portugal, earning him the nickname of "The Friar-Killer".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 12:32 pm

May 30th 1842 – John Francis attempts to murder Queen Victoria as she drives down Constitution Hill in London with Prince Albert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 1:47 pm

May 30th 1845 – The Fatel Razack coming from India, lands in the Gulf of Paria in Trinidad and Tobago carrying the first Indians to the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 1:47 pm

May 30th 1854 – The Kansas–Nebraska Act becomes law establishing the US territories of Kansas and Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 1:47 pm

May 30th 1868 – Decoration Day (the predecessor of the modern "Memorial Day") is observed in the United States for the first time (by "Commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic" John A. Logan's proclamation on May 5).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 3:03 pm

May 30th 1876 – Ottoman sultan Abdülaziz is deposed and succeeded by his nephew Murad V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 3:03 pm

May 30th 1883 – In New York City, a stampede on the recently opened Brooklyn Bridge killed twelve people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 3:04 pm

May 30th 1899 – Pearl Hart, a female outlaw of the Old West, robs a stage coach 30 miles southeast of Globe, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 3:37 pm

May 30th 1911 – At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the first Indianapolis 500 ends with Ray Harroun in his Marmon Wasp becoming the first winner of the 500-mile auto race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 3:37 pm

May 30th 1913 – The Treaty of London is signed, ending the First Balkan War; Albania becomes an independent nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 3:37 pm

May 30th 1914 – The new, and then the largest, Cunard ocean liner RMS Aquitania, 45,647 tons, sets sails on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England, to New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 4:03 pm

May 30th 1917 – Alexander I becomes king of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 4:04 pm

May 30th 1922 – The Lincoln Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 4:04 pm

May 30th 1925 – May Thirtieth Movement: Shanghai Municipal Police Force shoot and kill 13 protesting workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 4:31 pm

May 30th 1937 – Memorial Day massacre: Chicago police shoot and kill ten labor demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 4:32 pm

May 30th 1941 – World War II: Manolis Glezos and Apostolos Santas climb the Athenian Acropolis and tear down the German flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 4:32 pm

May 30th 1942 – World War II: One thousand British bombers launch a 90-minute attack on Cologne, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 5:38 pm

May 30th 1959 – The Auckland Harbour Bridge, crossing the Waitematā Harbour in Auckland, New Zealand, is officially opened by Governor-General Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 5:38 pm

May 30th 1963 – A protest against pro-Catholic discrimination during the Buddhist crisis is held outside South Vietnam's National Assembly, the first open demonstration during the eight-year rule of Ngo Dinh Diem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 5:38 pm

May 30th 1967 – The Nigerian Eastern Region declares independence as the Republic of Biafra, sparking a civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/30/18 at 5:53 pm

May 30th 1989 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 33-foot high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 1:16 am

May 31st 1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat Kievan Rus' and Cumans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 1:16 am

May 31st 1578 – King Henry III lays the first stone of the Pont Neuf (New Bridge), the oldest bridge of Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 1:16 am

May 31st 1669 – Citing poor eyesight, Samuel Pepys records the last event in his diary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 1:17 am

May 31st 2013 – The asteroid 1998 QE2 and its moon make their closest approach to Earth for the next two centuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 5:19 am

May 31st 1775 – American Revolution: The Mecklenburg Resolves are adopted in the Province of North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 5:19 am

May 31st 1790 – Manuel Quimper explores the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 5:20 am

May 31st 1790 – The United States enacts its first copyright statute, the Copyright Act of 1790.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 5:21 am

May 31st 2005 – Vanity Fair reveals that Mark Felt was "Deep Throat".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 7:52 am

May 31st 1795 – French Revolution: The Revolutionary Tribunal is suppressed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 7:52 am

May 31st 1805 – French and Spanish forces begin the assault against British forces occupying Diamond Rock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 7:53 am

May 31st 1813 – In Australia, William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth reach Mount Blaxland, effectively marking the end of a route across the Blue Mountains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 7:54 am

May 31st 1859 – The clock tower at the Houses of Parliament, which houses Big Ben, starts keeping time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 8:07 am

May 31st 1862 – American Civil War: Peninsula Campaign: Battle of Seven Pines, also known as the "Battle of Fair Oaks": Confederate forces under Joseph E. Johnston and G.W. Smith engage Union forces under George B. McClellan outside Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 8:07 am

May 31st 1864 – American Civil War: Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor: The Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee engages the Army of the Potomac under Ulysses S. Grant and George Meade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 8:07 am

May 31st 1866 – In the Fenian Invasion of Canada, John O'Neill leads 850 Fenian raiders across the Niagara River at Buffalo, New York/Fort Erie, Ontario, as part of an effort to free Ireland from the United Kingdom. Canadian militia and British regulars repulse the invaders over the next three days, at a cost of nine dead and 38 wounded to the 19 dead and about 17 wounded Fenians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 8:09 am

May 31st 1879 – Gilmore's Garden in New York City is renamed Madison Square Garden by William Henry Vanderbilt and is opened to the public at 26th Street and Madison Avenue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 10:31 am

May 31st 1884 – The arrival at Plymouth of Tāwhiao, King of Maoris, to claim the protection of Queen Victoria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 10:31 am

May 31st 1889 – Johnstown Flood: Over 2,200 people die after a dam fails and sends a 60-foot (18-meter) wall of water over the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 10:31 am

May 31st 1902 – Second Boer War: The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the war and ensures British control of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 10:32 am

May 31st 1909 – The National Negro Committee, forerunner to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 12:22 pm

May 31st 1910 – The South Africa Act comes into force, establishing the Union of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 12:22 pm

May 31st 1911 – The Titanic is launched in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 12:24 pm

May 31st 1911 – The President of Mexico Porfirio Díaz flees the country during the Mexican Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 12:24 pm

May 31st 1916 – World War I: Battle of Jutland: The British Grand Fleet under the command of John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe and David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty engage the Imperial German Navy under the command of Reinhard Scheer and Franz von Hipper in the largest naval battle of the war, which proves indecisive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 1:12 pm

May 31st 1921 – Tulsa race riot: civil unrest in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The official death toll was given as 39, but other estimates of black fatalities vary from 55 to about 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 1:12 pm

May 31st 1924 – The Soviet Union signs an agreement with the Beijing government, referring to Outer Mongolia as an "integral part of the Republic of China", whose "sovereignty" therein the Soviet Union promises to respect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 1:12 pm

May 31st 1927 – The last Ford Model T rolls off the assembly line after a production run of 15,007,003 vehicles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 1:13 pm


May 31st 1927 – The last Ford Model T rolls off the assembly line after a production run of 15,007,003 vehicles.
How much did one cost back then?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 2:43 pm

May 31st 1941 – Anglo-Iraqi War: The United Kingdom completes the re-occupation of Iraq and returns 'Abd al-Ilah to power as regent for Faisal II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 2:44 pm

May 31st 1942 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy midget submarines begin a series of attacks on Sydney, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 2:50 pm

May 31st 1961 – The Union of South Africa becomes the Republic of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 2:50 pm

May 31st 1961 – In Moscow City Court, the Rokotov–Faibishenko show trial begins, despite the Khrushchev Thaw to reverse Stalinist elements in Soviet society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 2:50 pm

May 31st 1962 – The West Indies Federation dissolves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/18 at 2:54 pm

May 31st 1971 – In accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1968, observation of Memorial Day occurs on the last Monday in May for the first time, rather than on the traditional Memorial Day of May 30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 3:33 am

June 2nd 455 – Sack of Rome: Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 3:34 am

June 2nd 1010 – The Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr took place in the context of the Fitna of al-Andalus resulting in a defeat for the Caliphate of Córdoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 3:34 am

June 2nd 1098 – First Crusade: The first Siege of Antioch ends as Crusader forces take the city; the second siege began five days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 3:36 am

June 2nd 1615 – The first Récollet missionaries arrive at Quebec City, from Rouen, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 5:45 am

June 2nd 1676 – Franco-Dutch War: France ensured the supremacy of its naval fleet for the remainder of the war with its victory in the Battle of Palermo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 5:45 am

June 2nd 1692 – Bridget Bishop is the first person to be tried for witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts; she was found guilty and later hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 5:45 am

June 2nd 1763 – Pontiac's Rebellion: At what is now Mackinaw City, Michigan, Chippewas capture Fort Michilimackinac by diverting the garrison's attention with a game of lacrosse, then chasing a ball into the fort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 5:46 am


June 2nd 1692 – Bridget Bishop is the first person to be tried for witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts; she was found guilty and later hanged.
I still want to see a good film about the Salem Witch Trials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 5:47 am

June 2nd 1997 – In Denver, Timothy McVeigh is convicted on 15 counts of murder and conspiracy for his role in the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, in which 168 people died. He was executed four years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 7:35 am

June 2nd 1774 – Intolerable Acts: The Quartering Act is enacted, allowing a governor in colonial America to house British soldiers in uninhabited houses, outhouses, barns, or other buildings if suitable quarters are not provided.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 7:35 am

June 2nd 1793 – French Revolution: François Hanriot, leader of the Parisian National Guard, arrests 22 Girondists selected by Jean-Paul Marat, setting the stage for the Reign of Terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 7:36 am

June 2nd 1805 – Napoleonic Wars: A Franco-Spanish fleet recaptures Diamond Rock, an uninhabited island at the entrance to the bay leading to Fort-de-France, from the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 7:37 am

June 2nd 1835 – P. T. Barnum and his circus start their first tour of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 7:37 am

June 2nd 1848 – The Slavic congress in Prague begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 9:41 am

June 2nd 1866 – The Fenians defeat Canadian forces at Ridgeway and Fort Erie, but the raids end soon after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 9:42 am

June 2nd 1896 – Guglielmo Marconi applies for a patent for his wireless telegraph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 9:42 am

June 2nd 1909 – Alfred Deakin becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 9:43 am

June 2nd 1910 – Charles Rolls, a co-founder of Rolls-Royce Limited, becomes the first man to make a non-stop double crossing of the English Channel by plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 10:40 am

June 2nd 1919 – Anarchists simultaneously set off bombs in eight separate U.S. cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 10:40 am

June 2nd 1924 – U.S. President Calvin Coolidge signs the Indian Citizenship Act into law, granting citizenship to all Native Americans born within the territorial limits of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 10:40 am

June 2nd 1941 – World War II: German paratroopers murder Greek civilians in the village of Kondomari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 10:42 am

June 2nd 1946 – Birth of the Italian Republic: In a referendum, Italians vote to turn Italy from a monarchy into a Republic. After the referendum, King Umberto II of Italy is exiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 10:43 am

June 2nd 1953 – The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, who is crowned Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Her Other Realms and Territories & Head of the Commonwealth, the first major international event to be televised.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 11:12 am

June 2nd 1955 – The USSR and Yugoslavia sign the Belgrade declaration and thus normalize relations between both countries, discontinued since 1948.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 11:12 am

June 2nd 1962 – During the 1962 FIFA World Cup, police had to intervene multiple times in fights between Chilean and Italian players in one of the most violent games in football history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 11:12 am

June 2nd 1966 – Surveyor program: Surveyor 1 lands in Oceanus Procellarum on the Moon, becoming the first U.S. spacecraft to soft-land on another world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 11:14 am

June 2nd 1967 – Luis Monge is executed in Colorado's gas chamber, in the last pre-Furman execution in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 11:14 am

June 2nd 1967 – Protests in West Berlin against the arrival of the Shah of Iran turn into riots, during which Benno Ohnesorg is killed by a police officer. His death results in the founding of the terrorist group Movement 2 June.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 11:50 am

June 2nd 1967 – Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by The Beatles is released in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 11:50 am

June 2nd 1979 – Pope John Paul II starts his first official visit to his native Poland, becoming the first Pope to visit a Communist country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 12:42 pm

June 2nd 2003 – Europe launches its first voyage to another planet, Mars. The European Space Agency's Mars Express probe launches from the Baikonur space center in Kazakhstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 1:07 pm

June 2nd 2012 – Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak is sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in the killing of demonstrators during the 2011 Egyptian revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/02/18 at 1:35 pm

June 2nd 2014 – Telangana officially becomes the 29th state of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/18 at 3:07 pm

June 8th 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Cross Keys: Confederate forces under General Stonewall Jackson save the Army of Northern Virginia from a Union assault on the James Peninsula led by General George B. McClellan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/08/18 at 4:28 pm

June 8th 1949 – Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, Fredric March, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson are named in an FBI report as Communist Party members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 2:54 am

June 9th 411 BC – The Athenian coup succeeds, forming a short-lived oligarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 2:54 am

June 9th AD 53 – The Roman emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 2:55 am

June 9th AD 68 – Nero commits suicide, after quoting Homer's Iliad, thus ending the Julio-Claudian dynasty and starting the civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 3:07 am

June 9th 721 – Odo of Aquitaine defeats the Moors in the Battle of Toulouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 3:42 am

June 9th 747 – Abbasid Revolution: Abu Muslim Khorasani begins an open revolt against Umayyad rule, which is carried out under the sign of the Black Standard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 3:42 am

June 9th 1311 – Duccio's Maestà, a seminal artwork of the early Italian Renaissance, is unveiled and installed in Siena Cathedral in Siena, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 3:42 am

June 9th 1523 – French Parliament fines Simon de Colines for publishing the Biblical commentary Commentarii initiatorr in quatuor Evangelia by Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 3:43 am

June 9th 1534 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to describe and map the Saint Lawrence River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 4:13 am

June 9th 1667 – Second Anglo-Dutch War: The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet begins. It lasts for five days and results in the worst ever defeat of the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 4:14 am

June 9th 1732 – James Oglethorpe is granted a royal charter for the colony of the future U.S. state of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 4:14 am

June 9th 1762 – British forces begin the Siege of Havana and capture the city during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 4:15 am

June 9th 1772 – The British schooner Gaspee is burned in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 5:08 am

June 9th 1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Battles of Arklow and Saintfield.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 5:08 am

June 9th 1815 – End of the Congress of Vienna: The new European political situation is set.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 5:09 am

June 9th 1815 – Luxembourg declares independence from the French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 5:09 am


June 9th 1815 – Luxembourg declares independence from the French Empire.
Blame Brexit from here?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 5:10 am

June 9th 1856 – Five hundred Mormons leave Iowa City, Iowa for the Mormon Trail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 5:57 am

June 9th 1862 – American Civil War: Stonewall Jackson concludes his successful Shenandoah Valley Campaign with a victory in the Battle of Port Republic; his tactics during the campaign are now studied by militaries around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 5:57 am

June 9th 1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 5:57 am

June 9th 1885 – Treaty of Tientsin is signed to end the Sino-French War, with China eventually giving up Tonkin and Annam – most of present-day Vietnam – to France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 5:59 am

June 9th 1900 – Indian nationalist Birsa Munda dies in a British prison of cholera

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 6:52 am

June 9th 1915 – William Jennings Bryan resigns as Woodrow Wilson's Secretary of State over a disagreement regarding the United States' handling of the sinking of the RMS Lusitania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 6:52 am

June 9th 1923 – Bulgaria's military takes over the government in a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 6:53 am

June 9th 1928 – Charles Kingsford Smith completes the first trans-Pacific flight in a Fokker Trimotor monoplane, the Southern Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 8:27 am

June 9th 1930 – A Chicago Tribune reporter, Jake Lingle, is killed during rush hour at the Illinois Central train station by Leo Vincent Brothers, allegedly over a $100,000 gambling debt owed to Al Capone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 8:27 am

June 9th 1944 – World War II: Ninety-nine civilians are hanged from lampposts and balconies by German troops in Tulle, France, in reprisal for maquisards attacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 8:27 am

June 9th 1944 – World War II: The Soviet Union invades East Karelia and the previously Finnish part of Karelia, occupied by Finland since 1941.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 9:37 am

June 9th 1948 – Foundation of the International Council on Archives under the auspices of the UNESCO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 9:37 am

June 9th 1953 – The Flint–Worcester tornado outbreak sequence kills 94 people in Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 9:37 am

June 9th 1954 – McCarthyism: Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at Senator Joseph McCarthy during hearings on whether Communism has infiltrated the Army giving McCarthy the famous rebuke, "You've done enough. Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 10:39 am

June 9th 1957 – First ascent of Broad Peak by Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Chuck, Kurt Diemberger, and Hermann Buhl.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 10:39 am

June 9th 1959 – The USS George Washington is launched. It is the first nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 10:39 am

June 9th 1965 – The civilian Prime Minister of South Vietnam, Phan Huy Quát, resigns after being unable to work with a junta led by Nguyễn Cao Kỳ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 11:29 am

June 9th 1965 – Vietnam War: The Viet Cong commences combat with the Army of the Republic of Vietnam in the Battle of Đồng Xoài, one of the largest battles in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 11:29 am

June 9th 1967 – Six-Day War: Israel captures the Golan Heights from Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 11:29 am

June 9th 1968 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a national day of mourning following the assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 11:58 am

June 9th 1972 – Severe rainfall causes a dam in the Black Hills of South Dakota to burst, creating a flood that kills 238 people and causes $160 million in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 11:58 am

June 9th 1978 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints opens its priesthood to "all worthy men", ending a 148-year-old policy of excluding black men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 11:59 am

June 9th 1979 – The Ghost Train fire at Luna Park Sydney, Australia, kills seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/18 at 12:41 pm

June 9th 1999 – Kosovo War: The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO sign a peace treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 3:00 am

June 10th 671 – Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock (clepsydra) called Rokoku. The instrument, which measures time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of Ōtsu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 3:01 am

June 10th 1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 3:01 am

June 10th 1329 – The Battle of Pelekanon results in a Byzantine defeat by the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 4:13 am

June 10th 1523 – Copenhagen is surrounded by the army of Frederick I of Denmark, as the city won't recognise him as the successor of Christian II of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 4:14 am

June 10th 1539 – Council of Trent: Pope Paul III sends out letters to his bishops, delaying the Council due to war and the difficulty bishops had traveling to Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 4:14 am

June 10th 1596 – Willem Barents and Jacob van Heemskerk discover Bear Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 4:14 am


June 10th 1596 – Willem Barents and Jacob van Heemskerk discover Bear Island.
With or without the bears?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 4:15 am

June 10th 1619 – Thirty Years' War: Battle of Záblatí, a turning point in the Bohemian Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 4:15 am

June 10th 1624 – Signing of the Treaty of Compiègne between France and the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 7:58 am

June 10th 1692 – Salem witch trials: Bridget Bishop is hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem, Massachusetts, for "certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcraft & Sorceries".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 7:58 am

June 10th 1719 – Jacobite risings: Battle of Glen Shiel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 7:58 am

June 10th 1782 – King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) of Siam (modern day Thailand) is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 8:00 am

June 10th 1786 – A landslide dam on the Dadu River created by an earthquake ten days earlier collapses, killing 100,000 in the Sichuan province of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 9:38 am

June 10th 1793 – The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris. A year later, it becomes the first public zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 9:39 am

June 10th 1793 – French Revolution: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the Jacobins gain control of the Committee of Public Safety installing the revolutionary dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 9:39 am

June 10th 1805 – First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between Tripolitania and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 9:43 am

June 10th 1838 – Myall Creek massacre: Twenty-eight Aboriginal Australians are murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 10:46 am

June 10th 1854 – The first class of United States Naval Academy students graduate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 10:46 am

June 10th 1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Big Bethel: Confederate troops under John B. Magruder defeat a much larger Union force led by General Ebenezer W. Pierce in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 10:47 am

June 10th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Brice's Crossroads: Confederate troops under Nathan Bedford Forrest defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samuel D. Sturgis in Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 10:48 am

June 10th 1868 – Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 10:48 am

June 10th 1871 – Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 US Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 11:38 am

June 10th 1878 – League of Prizren is established, to oppose the decisions of the Congress of Berlin and the Treaty of San Stefano, as a consequence of which the Albanian lands in Balkans were being partitioned and given to the neighbor states of Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 11:38 am

June 10th 1886 – Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupts, killing 153 people and burying the famous Pink and White Terraces. Eruptions continue for three months creating a large, 17 km long fissure across the mountain peak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 11:39 am

June 10th 1898 – Spanish–American War: U.S. Marines land on the island of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 11:40 am

June 10th 1916 – The Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire was declared by Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 11:40 am

June 10th 1918 – The Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS Szent István sinks off the Croatian coast after being torpedoed by an Italian MAS motorboat; the event is recorded by camera from a nearby vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 12:31 pm

June 10th 1924 – Fascists kidnap and kill Italian Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 12:31 pm

June 10th 1935 – Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 12:31 pm


June 10th 1935 – Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.
I'll drink to that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 12:31 pm

June 10th 1935 – Chaco War ends: A truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay who had been fighting since 1932.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 1:10 pm

June 10th 1940 – World War II: The Kingdom of Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 1:11 pm

June 10th 1940 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions in his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 1:11 pm

June 10th 1940 – World War II: Norway surrenders to German forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 1:18 pm

June 10th 1942 – World War II: Nazis burn the Czech village of Lidice in reprisal for the killing of Reinhard Heydrich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 1:18 pm

June 10th 1944 – World War II: Six hundred forty-two men, women and children massacred at Oradour-sur-Glane, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 1:18 pm

June 10th 1944 – World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia, Greece, 218 men, women and children are massacred by German troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 1:56 pm

June 10th 1945 – Australian Imperial Forces land in Brunei Bay to liberate Brunei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 1:56 pm

June 10th 1947 – Saab produces its first automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 1:57 pm

June 10th 1957 – John Diefenbaker leads the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to a stunning upset in the Canadian federal election, 1957, ending 22 years of Liberal Party government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 2:26 pm

June 10th 1963 – The Equal Pay Act of 1963, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex, was signed into law by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 2:27 pm

June 10th 1964 – United States Senate breaks a 75-day filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, leading to the bill's passage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 2:27 pm

June 10th 1967 – The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 2:44 pm

June 10th 1977 – James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Prison in Petros, Tennessee. He is recaptured three days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 2:44 pm

June 10th 1980 – The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 2:44 pm

June 10th 1991 – Eleven-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard is kidnapped in South Lake Tahoe, California; she would remain a captive until 2009.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 3:06 pm

June 10th 1994 – China conducts a nuclear test for DF-31 warhead at Area C (Beishan), Lop Nur, its prominence being due to the Cox Report.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 3:06 pm

June 10th 1996 – Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 3:07 pm

June 10th 1997 – Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 3:25 pm

June 10th 1999 – Kosovo War: NATO suspends its airstrikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 3:34 pm

June 10th 2003 – The Spirit rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 3:47 pm

June 10th 2001 – Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 4:31 pm

June 10th 2002 – The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/18 at 4:50 pm

June 10th 2017 – The 2017 World Expo is opened in Astana, Kazakhstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 3:03 am

June 11th 1184 BC – Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned, according to calculations by Eratosthenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 3:04 am

June 11th 173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle of the rain".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 3:04 am

June 11th 631 – Emperor Taizong of Tang, the Emperor of China, sends envoys to the Xueyantuo bearing gold and silk in order to seek the release of enslaved Chinese prisoners captured during the transition from Sui to Tang from the northern frontier; this embassy succeeded in freeing 80,000 Chinese men and women who were then returned to China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:03 am

June 11th 786 – A Hasanid Alid uprising in Mecca is crushed by the Abbasids at the Battle of Fakhkh. Idris ibn Abdallah flees to the Maghreb, where he later founds the Idrisid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:03 am

June 11th 980 – Vladimir the Great consolidates the Kievan realm from Ukraine to the Baltic Sea. He is proclaimed ruler (knyaz) of all Kievan Rus'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:03 am

June 11th 1011 – Lombard Revolt: Greek citizens of Bari rise up against the Lombard rebels led by Melus and deliver the city to Basil Mesardonites, Byzantine governor (catepan) of the Catepanate of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:04 am

June 11th 1118 – Roger of Salerno, Prince of Antioch, captures Azaz from the Seljuk Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:04 am

June 11th 1157 – Albert I of Brandenburg, also called The Bear (Ger: Albrecht der Bär), becomes the founder of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, Germany and the first margrave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:30 am

June 11th 1345 – The megas doux Alexios Apokaukos, chief minister of the Byzantine Empire, is lynched by political prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:30 am

June 11th 1429 – Hundred Years' War: Start of the Battle of Jargeau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:31 am

June 11th 1488 – Battle of Sauchieburn: Fought between rebel Lords and James III of Scotland, resulting in the death of the king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:31 am


June 11th 1429 – Hundred Years' War: Start of the Battle of Jargeau.
Remember that the Hundred Years' War lasted 116 years...

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:33 am

June 11th 1509 – Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:33 am

June 11th 1594 – Philip II recognizes the rights and privileges of the local nobles and chieftains in the Philippines, which paved way to the stabilization of the rule of the Principalía (an elite ruling class of native nobility in Spanish Philippines).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:33 am


June 11th 1594 – Philip II recognizes the rights and privileges of the local nobles and chieftains in the Philippines, which paved way to the stabilization of the rule of the Principalía (an elite ruling class of native nobility in Spanish Philippines).
It's Independence Day in the Philippines tomorrow!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 6:12 am

June 11th 1748 – Denmark adopts the characteristic Nordic Cross flag later taken up by all other Scandinavian countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 6:12 am

June 11th 1770 – British explorer Captain James Cook runs aground on the Great Barrier Reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 6:12 am

June 11th 1775 – The American Revolutionary War's first naval engagement, the Battle of Machias, results in the capture of a small British naval vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 8:05 am

June 11th 1776 – The Continental Congress appoints Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston to the Committee of Five to draft a declaration of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 8:06 am

June 11th 1788 – Russian explorer Gerasim Izmailov reaches Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 8:06 am

June 11th 1805 – A fire consumes large portions of Detroit in the Michigan Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 10:34 am

June 11th 1825 – The first cornerstone is laid for Fort Hamilton in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 10:35 am

June 11th 1837 – The Broad Street Riot occurs in Boston, fueled by ethnic tensions between Yankees and Irish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 10:35 am

June 11th 1865 – The Naval Battle of the Riachuelo is fought on the rivulet Riachuelo (Argentina), between the Paraguayan Navy on one side and the Brazilian Navy on the other. The Brazilian victory was crucial for the later success of the Triple Alliance (Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina) in the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 12:30 pm

June 11th 1895 – Paris–Bordeaux–Paris, sometimes called the first automobile race in history or the "first motor race", takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 12:30 pm

June 11th 1898 – The Hundred Days' Reform, a planned movement to reform social, political, and educational institutions in China, is started by the Guangxu Emperor, but is suspended by Empress Dowager Cixi after 104 days. (The failed reform led to the abolition of the Imperial examination in 1905.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 12:31 pm

June 11th 1901 – The boundaries of the Colony of New Zealand are extended by the UK to include the Cook Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 1:11 pm

June 11th 1903 – A group of Serbian officers stormed the royal palace and assassinated King Alexander Obrenović and his wife, Queen Draga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 1:11 pm

June 11th 1917 – King Alexander assumes the throne of Greece after his father, Constantine I, abdicates under pressure from allied armies occupying Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 1:12 pm

June 11th 1919 – Sir Barton wins the Belmont Stakes, becoming the first horse to win the U.S. Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 1:53 pm

June 11th 1920 – During the U.S. Republican National Convention in Chicago, U.S. Republican Party leaders gathered in a room at the Blackstone Hotel to come to a consensus on their candidate for the U.S. presidential election, leading the Associated Press to coin the political phrase "smoke-filled room".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 1:53 pm

June 11th 1935 – Inventor Edwin Armstrong gives the first public demonstration of FM broadcasting in the United States at Alpine, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 1:53 pm

June 11th 1936 – The London International Surrealist Exhibition opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 3:07 pm

June 11th 1937 – Great Purge: The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin executes eight army leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 3:07 pm

June 11th 1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Wuhan starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 3:08 pm

June 11th 1942 – World War II: The United States agrees to send Lend-Lease aid to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:06 pm

June 11th 1942 – Free French Forces retreat from Bir Hakeim after having successfully delayed the Axis advance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:07 pm

June 11th 1944 – USS Missouri, the last battleship built by the United States Navy and future site of the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:12 pm

June 11th 1962 – Frank Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin allegedly become the only prisoners to escape from the prison on Alcatraz Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:38 pm

June 11th 1963 – American Civil Rights Movement: Governor of Alabama George Wallace defiantly stands at the door of Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama in an attempt to block two black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, from attending that school. Later in the day, accompanied by federalized National Guard troops, they are able to register.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:38 pm

June 11th 1963 – Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức burns himself with gasoline in a busy Saigon intersection to protest the lack of religious freedom in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:38 pm

June 11th 1963 – John F. Kennedy addresses Americans from the Oval Office proposing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which would revolutionize American society by guaranteeing equal access to public facilities, ending segregation in education, and guaranteeing federal protection for voting rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 5:49 pm

June 11th 1968 – Lloyd J. Old identified the first cell surface antigens that could differentiate among different cell types.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 6:15 pm

June 11th 1970 – After being appointed on May 15, Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington officially receive their ranks as U.S. Army Generals, becoming the first females to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 6:16 pm

June 11th 1971 – The U.S. Government forcibly removes the last holdouts to the Native American Occupation of Alcatraz, ending 19 months of control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 6:16 pm

June 11th 1978 – Altaf Hussain founds the student political movement All Pakistan Muhajir Students Organisation (APMSO) in Karachi University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 6:23 pm

June 11th 1987 – Diane Abbott, Paul Boateng and Bernie Grant are elected as the first black MPs in Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 6:23 pm

June 11th 1998 – Compaq Computer pays US$9 billion for Digital Equipment Corporation in the largest high-tech acquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/18 at 6:23 pm

June 11th 2004 – Cassini–Huygens makes its closest flyby of the Saturn moon Phoebe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/11/18 at 6:38 pm


June 11th 2004 – Cassini–Huygens makes its closest flyby of the Saturn moon Phoebe.

The very same day, Ronald Reagan was laid to rest; he had passed away six days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/13/18 at 10:44 am

120 years ago today, on June 13th 1898: Yukon Territory is formed, with Dawson chosen as its capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/18 at 1:47 am

June 14th 2017 – London: A fire in a high-rise apartment building in North Kensington leaves 72 people dead and another 74 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/15/18 at 11:31 am

102 years ago today, on June 15th 1916: United States President Woodrow Wilson signs a bill incorporating the Boy Scouts of America, making them the only American youth organization with a federal charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/18 at 1:35 pm


June 14th 2017 – London: A fire in a high-rise apartment building in North Kensington leaves 72 people dead and another 74 injured.
:\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/17/18 at 9:24 am

Today marks 24 years since the O.J. Simpson speed chase. ::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/19/18 at 4:57 pm

June 19th 1910 – The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 1:41 am

June 21st 533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 1:42 am

June 21st 1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mongols and Wuzong of the Yuan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 1:42 am

June 21st 1529 – French forces are driven out of northern Italy by Spain at the Battle of Landriano during the War of the League of Cognac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 1:43 am

June 21st 2000 – Section 28 (of the Local Government Act 1988), outlawing the 'promotion' of homosexuality in the United Kingdom, is repealed in Scotland with a 99 to 17 vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 1:44 am

June 21st 1982 – John Hinckley is found not guilty by reason of insanity for the attempted assassination of U.S. President Ronald Reagan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 4:05 am

June 21st 1952 – The Philippine School of Commerce, through a republic act, is converted to Philippine College of Commerce, later to be the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 4:25 am

June 21st 1582 – Sengoku period: Oda Nobunaga, the most powerful of the Japanese daimyōs, was forced to commit suicide by his own general Akechi Mitsuhide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 4:25 am

June 21st 1621 – Execution of 27 Czech noblemen on the Old Town Square in Prague as a consequence of the Battle of White Mountain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 4:26 am

June 21st 1734 – In Montreal in New France, a slave known by the French name of Marie-Joseph Angélique is put to death, having been convicted of setting the fire that destroyed much of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 4:27 am

June 21st 1749 – Halifax, Nova Scotia, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 4:27 am

June 21st 1768 – James Otis, Jr. offends the King and Parliament in a speech to the Massachusetts General Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 8:37 am

June 21st 1788 – New Hampshire ratifies the Constitution of the United States and is admitted as the ninth state in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 8:37 am

June 21st 1791 – King Louis XVI of France and his immediate family begin the Flight to Varennes during the French Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 8:37 am

June 21st 1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: The British Army defeats Irish rebels at the Battle of Vinegar Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 8:39 am

June 21st 1813 – Peninsular War: Wellington defeats Joseph Bonaparte at the Battle of Vitoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 8:39 am

June 21st 1824 – Greek War of Independence: Egyptian forces capture Psara in the Aegean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 10:38 am

June 21st 1826 – Maniots defeat Egyptians under Ibrahim Pasha in the Battle of Vergas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 10:38 am

June 21st 1848 – In the Wallachian Revolution, Ion Heliade Rădulescu and Christian Tell issue the Proclamation of Islaz and create a new republican government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 10:38 am

June 21st 1854 – The first Victoria Cross is awarded during the bombardment of Bomarsund in the Åland Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 10:40 am

June 21st 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 10:40 am

June 21st 1898 – The United States captures Guam from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 12:12 pm

June 21st 1900 – Boxer Rebellion. China formally declares war on the United States, Britain, Germany, France and Japan, as an edict issued from the Empress Dowager Cixi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 12:12 pm

June 21st 1915 – The U.S. Supreme Court hands down its decision in Guinn v. United States 238 US 347 1915, striking down Oklahoma grandfather clause legislation which had the effect of denying the right to vote to blacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 12:12 pm

June 21st 1919 – The Royal Canadian Mounted Police fire a volley into a crowd of unemployed war veterans, killing two, during the Winnipeg general strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 12:13 pm

June 21st 1919 – Admiral Ludwig von Reuter scuttles the German fleet in Scapa Flow, Orkney. The nine sailors killed are the last casualties of World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 1:00 pm

June 21st 1929 – An agreement brokered by U.S. Ambassador Dwight Whitney Morrow ends the Cristero War in Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 1:00 pm

June 21st 1930 – One-year conscription comes into force in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 1:00 pm

June 21st 1940 – The first successful west-to-east navigation of Northwest Passage begins at Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 2:06 pm

June 21st 1942 – World War II: Tobruk falls to Italian and German forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 2:07 pm

June 21st 1942 – World War II: A Japanese submarine surfaces near the Columbia River in Oregon, firing 17 shells at nearby Fort Stevens in one of only a handful of attacks by Japan against the United States mainland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 2:07 pm

June 21st 1945 – World War II: The Battle of Okinawa ends when the organized resistance of Imperial Japanese Army forces collapses in the Mabuni area on the southern tip of the main island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 3:09 pm

June 21st 1957 – Ellen Fairclough is sworn in as Canada's first female Cabinet Minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 3:09 pm

June 21st 1963 – Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini is elected as Pope Paul VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 3:10 pm

June 21st 1964 – Three civil rights workers, Andrew Goodman, James Chaney and Mickey Schwerner, are murdered in Neshoba County, Mississippi, United States, by members of the Ku Klux Klan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 3:53 pm

June 21st 1970 – Penn Central declares Section 77 bankruptcy, largest ever US corporate bankruptcy up to this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 4:27 pm

June 21st 1973 – In handing down the decision in Miller v. California 413 US 15, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the Miller test for obscenity in U.S. law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/21/18 at 4:27 pm

June 21st 1989 – The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Texas v. Johnson that American flag-burning was a form of political protest protected by the First Amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/22/18 at 11:23 pm

Nine years ago today, on June 22nd 2009, I joined Facebook. :) 8)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/27/18 at 11:34 am

June 27th 2007 - Tony Blair resigns as British Prime Minister, a position he had held since 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/30/18 at 5:21 am

June 30th 1905 – Albert Einstein sends the article On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, in which he introduces special relativity, for publication in Annalen der Physik.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/02/18 at 11:34 am

July 2nd 1937: Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan are last heard from over the Pacific Ocean while attempting to make the first equatorial round-the-world flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/13/18 at 11:39 am

Two years ago today, on July 13th 2016: UK Prime Minister David Cameron resigns, and is succeeded by Theresa May.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 12:32 am

July 15th 484 BC – Dedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 12:33 am

July 15th AD 70 – Titus and his armies breach the walls of Jerusalem. (17th of Tammuz in the Hebrew calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 12:33 am


Two years ago today, on July 13th 2016: UK Prime Minister David Cameron resigns, and is succeeded by Theresa May.
A day I remember well, especially when I was stuck in a foreign land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 12:36 am

July 15th 2006 – Twitter is launched, becoming one of the largest social media platforms in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 2:56 am

July 15th 1099 – First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final assault of a difficult siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 2:57 am

July 15th 1149 – The reconstructed Church of the Holy Sepulchre is consecrated in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 2:57 am

July 15th 1207 – King John of England expels Canterbury monks for supporting Archbishop Stephen Langton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 2:59 am

July 15th 1997 – Fashion designer Gianni Versace is murdered by serial killer Andrew Cunanan outside the front gate of his Casa Casuarina mansion.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 2:59 am

July 15th 2003 – AOL Time Warner disbands Netscape. The Mozilla Foundation is established on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 8:20 am

July 15th 1240 – Swedish–Novgorodian Wars: A Novgorodian army led by Alexander Nevsky defeats the Swedes in the Battle of the Neva.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 8:20 am

July 15th 1410 – Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War: Battle of Grunwald: The allied forces of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the army of the Teutonic Order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 8:20 am

July 15th 1482 – Muhammad XII is crowned the twenty-second and last Nasrid king of Granada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 8:22 am

July 15th 1979 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter gives his "malaise speech".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 11:31 am

July 15th 1741 – Aleksei Chirikov sights land in Southeast Alaska. He sends men ashore in a longboat, making them the first Europeans to visit Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 11:31 am

July 15th 1789 – Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, is named by acclamation Colonel General of the new National Guard of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 11:31 am

July 15th 1799 – The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 12:44 pm

July 15th 1806 – Pike expedition: United States Army Lieutenant Zebulon Pike begins an expedition from Fort Bellefontaine near St. Louis, Missouri, to explore the west.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 12:44 pm

July 15th 1815 – Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon Bonaparte surrenders aboard HMS Bellerophon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 12:44 pm

July 15th 1823 – A fire destroys the ancient Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 12:53 pm

July 15th 1834 – The Spanish Inquisition is officially disbanded after nearly 356 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: piecesof93 on 07/15/18 at 2:16 pm

Yesterday was the 25th anniversary of Toni Braxtons debut album

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 3:02 pm

July 15th 1838 – Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers the Divinity School Address at Harvard Divinity School, discounting Biblical miracles and declaring Jesus a great man, but not God. The Protestant community reacts with outrage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 3:02 pm

July 15th 1862 – The CSS Arkansas, the most effective ironclad on the Mississippi River, battles with Union ships commanded by Admiral David Farragut, severely damaging three ships and sustaining heavy damage herself. The encounter changed the complexion of warfare on the Mississippi and helped to reverse Rebel fortunes on the river in the summer of 1862.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 3:02 pm

July 15th 1870 – Reconstruction Era of the United States: Georgia becomes the last of the former Confederate states to be readmitted to the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 3:06 pm

July 15th 1975 – Space Race: Apollo–Soyuz Test Project features the dual launch of an Apollo spacecraft and a Soyuz spacecraft on the first joint Soviet-United States human-crewed flight. It was both the last launch of an Apollo spacecraft, and the Saturn family of rockets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 3:30 pm

July 15th 1870 – Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory are transferred to Canada from the Hudson's Bay Company, and the province of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories are established from these vast territories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 3:30 pm

July 15th 1910 – In his book Clinical Psychiatry, Emil Kraepelin gives a name to Alzheimer's disease, naming it after his colleague Alois Alzheimer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 3:30 pm

July 15th 1916 – In Seattle, Washington, William Boeing and George Conrad Westervelt incorporate Pacific Aero Products (later renamed Boeing).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/18 at 4:03 pm

July 15th 1954 – First flight of the Boeing 367-80, prototype for both the Boeing 707 and C-135 series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/17/18 at 6:32 pm

17 July 1955 - Disneyland has its grand opening, in Anaheim CA.

Happy 63rd birthday Disneyland!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 1:53 am

July 18th 477 BC – Battle of the Cremera as part of the Roman–Etruscan Wars. Veii ambushes and defeats the Roman army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 1:53 am

July 18th 390 BC – Roman-Gaulish Wars: Battle of the Allia: A Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, leading to the subsequent sacking of Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 1:53 am

July 18th AD 64 – The Great Fire of Rome causes widespread devastation and rages on for six days, destroying half of the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 1:54 am

July 18th 362 – Roman–Persian Wars: Emperor Julian arrives at Antioch with a Roman expeditionary force (60,000 men) and stays there for nine months to launch a campaign against the Persian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 3:36 am

July 18th 452 – Sack of Aquileia: After an earlier defeat on the Catalaunian Plains, Attila lays siege to the metropolis of Aquileia and eventually destroys it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 8:40 am

July 18th 645 – Chinese forces under general Li Shiji besiege the strategic fortress city of Anshi (Liaoning) during the Goguryeo–Tang War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 8:41 am

July 18th 1195 – Battle of Alarcos: Almohad forces defeat the Castilian army of Alfonso VIII and force its retreat to Toledo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 8:41 am

July 18th 1290 – King Edward I of England issues the Edict of Expulsion, banishing all Jews (numbering about 16,000) from England; this was Tisha B'Av on the Hebrew calendar, a day that commemorates many Jewish calamities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 8:42 am

July 18th 1334 – The bishop of Florence blesses the first foundation stone for the new campanile (bell tower) of the Florence Cathedral, designed by the artist Giotto di Bondone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 11:25 am

July 18th 1389 – France and England agree to the Truce of Leulinghem, inaugurating a 13-year peace, the longest period of sustained peace during the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 11:25 am

July 18th 1391 – Tokhtamysh–Timur war: Battle of the Kondurcha River: Timur defeats Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde in present-day southeast Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 11:25 am

July 18th 1555 – The College of Arms is reincorporated by Royal charter signed by Queen Mary I of England and King Philip II of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 11:41 am

July 18th 1806 – A gunpowder magazine explosion in Birgu, Malta, kills around 200 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 11:41 am

July 18th 1812 – The Treaties of Orebro end both the Anglo-Russian and Anglo-Swedish Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 12:32 pm

July 18th 1841 – Coronation of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 12:32 pm

July 18th 1857 – Louis Faidherbe, French governor of Senegal, arrives to relieve French forces at Kayes, effectively ending El Hajj Umar Tall's war against the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 12:32 pm

July 18th 1862 – First ascent of Dent Blanche, one of the highest summits in the Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 12:41 pm

July 18th 1863 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Wagner: One of the first formal African American military units, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, supported by several white regiments, attempts an unsuccessful assault on Confederate-held Battery Wagner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 12:41 pm

July 18th 1870 – The First Vatican Council decrees the dogma of papal infallibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 2:29 pm

July 18th 1872 – The Ballot Act 1872 in the United Kingdom introduced the requirement that parliamentary and local government elections be held by secret ballot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 2:29 pm

July 18th 1914 – The U.S. Congress forms the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps, giving official status to aircraft within the U.S. Army for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 2:29 pm

July 18th 1925 – Adolf Hitler publishes Mein Kampf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 2:53 pm

July 18th 1936 - Spanish Civil War begins as a revolt by right-wing Spanish military officers in Spanish Morocco and spreads to mainland Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 2:53 pm

July 18th 1942 – World War II: During the Beisfjord massacre in Norway, 15 Norwegian paramilitary guards help members of the SS to kill 288 political prisoners from Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 2:54 pm

July 18th 1942 – The Germans test fly the Messerschmitt Me 262 using its jet engines for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 3:47 pm

July 18th 1944 – World War II: Hideki Tōjō resigns as Prime Minister of Japan because of numerous setbacks in the war effort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 3:48 pm

July 18th 1966 – Human spaceflight: Gemini 10 is launched from Cape Kennedy on a 70-hour mission that includes docking with an orbiting Agena target vehicle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 4:10 pm

July 18th 1966 – A racially charged incident in a bar sparks the six-day Hough riots in Cleveland, Ohio; 1,700 Ohio National Guard troops intervene to restore order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 4:11 pm

July 18th 1968 – Intel is founded in Mountain View, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 4:23 pm

July 18th 1969 – U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy crashes his car into a tidal basin at Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts, killing his passenger, Boiler Room Girl Mary Jo Kopechne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 4:24 pm

July 18th 1992 – A picture of Les Horribles Cernettes was taken, which became the first ever photo posted to the World Wide Web.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 4:32 pm

July 18th 1995 – On the Caribbean island of Montserrat, the Soufrière Hills volcano erupts. Over the course of several years, it devastates the island, destroying the capital, forcing most of the population to flee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 4:33 pm

July 18th 1996 – Storms provoke severe flooding on the Saguenay River, beginning one of Quebec's costliest natural disasters ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/18 at 4:54 pm

July 18th 2013 – The Government of Detroit, with up to $20 billion in debt, files for the largest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 12:54 am

July 20th AD 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 12:54 am

July 20th 792 – Kardam of Bulgaria defeats Byzantine Emperor Constantine VI at the Battle of Marcellae.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 12:54 am

July 20th 911 – Rollo lays siege to Chartres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 12:56 am

July 20th 1189 – Richard I of England officially invested as Duke of Normandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 12:56 am

July 20th 1225 – Treaty of San Germano is signed at San Germano between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and Pope Gregory IX. A Dominican named Guala is responsible for the negotiations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 5:02 am

July 20th 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11's crew successfully makes the first manned landing on the Moon in the Sea of Tranquility. Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 5:23 am

July 20th 1807 – Nicéphore Niépce is awarded a patent by Napoleon for the Pyréolophore, the world's first internal combustion engine, after it successfully powered a boat upstream on the river Saône in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 7:12 am

July 20th 1398 – The Battle of Kellistown was fought on this day between the forces of the English led by Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March against the O'Byrnes and O'Tooles under the command of Art Óg mac Murchadha Caomhánach, the most powerful Chieftain in Leinster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 7:12 am

July 20th 1402 – Ottoman-Timurid Wars: Battle of Ankara: Timur, ruler of Timurid Empire, defeats forces of the Ottoman Empire sultan Bayezid I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 7:12 am

July 20th 1592 – During the first Japanese invasion of Korea, Japanese forces led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi captured Pyongyang, although they were ultimately unable to hold it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 7:16 am

July 20th 1738 – Canadian explorer Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye reaches the western shore of Lake Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 7:16 am

July 20th 1799 – Tekle Giyorgis I begins his first of six reigns as Emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 7:16 am

July 20th 1810 – Citizens of Bogotá, New Granada declare independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 7:18 am

July 20th 1848 – The first Women's Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York, a two-day event, concludes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 7:18 am

July 20th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Peachtree Creek: Near Atlanta, Georgia, Confederate forces led by General John Bell Hood unsuccessfully attack Union troops under General William T. Sherman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 8:18 am

July 20th 1866 – Austro-Prussian War: Battle of Lissa: The Austrian Navy, led by Admiral Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, defeats the Italian Navy near the island of Vis in the Adriatic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 8:18 am

July 20th 1871 – British Columbia joins the confederation of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 8:18 am

July 20th 1903 – The Ford Motor Company ships its first automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 8:20 am

July 20th 1917 – World War I: The Corfu Declaration, which leads to the creation of the post-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia, is signed by the Yugoslav Committee and Kingdom of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 8:21 am

July 20th 1920 – The Greek Army takes control of Silivri after Greece is awarded the city by the Paris Peace Conference; by 1923 Greece effectively lost control to the Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 10:26 am

July 20th 1922 – The League of Nations awards mandates of Togoland to France and Tanganyika to the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 10:26 am

July 20th 1932 – In the Preußenschlag ("Prussian coup"), German President Paul von Hindenburg dissolves the government of Prussia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 10:26 am

July 20th 1934 – Labor unrest in the U.S.: Police in Minneapolis fire upon striking truck drivers, during the Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934, killing two and wounding sixty-seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 10:28 am

July 20th 1934 – West Coast waterfront strike: In Seattle, police fire tear gas on and club 2,000 striking longshoremen. The governor of Oregon calls out the National Guard to break a strike on the Portland docks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 10:28 am

July 20th 1936 – The Montreux Convention is signed in Switzerland, authorizing Turkey to fortify the Dardanelles and Bosphorus but guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 11:32 am

July 20th 1938 – The United States Department of Justice files suit in New York City against the motion picture industry charging violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act in regards to the studio system. The case would eventually result in a break-up of the industry in 1948.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 11:32 am

July 20th 1940 – Denmark leaves the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 11:32 am

July 20th 1940 – California opens its first freeway, the Arroyo Seco Parkway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 11:34 am

July 20th 1941 – Soviet leader Joseph Stalin consolidates the Commissariats of Home Affairs and National Security to form the NKVD and names Lavrentiy Beria its chief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 11:34 am

July 20th 1944 – World War II: Adolf Hitler survives an assassination attempt led by German Army Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 12:20 pm

July 20th 1949 – Israel and Syria sign a truce to end their nineteen-month war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 12:20 pm

July 20th 1950 – Cold War: In Philadelphia, Harry Gold pleads guilty to spying for the Soviet Union by passing secrets from atomic scientist Klaus Fuchs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 12:20 pm

July 20th 1951 – King Abdullah I of Jordan is assassinated by a Palestinian while attending Friday prayers in Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 12:21 pm

July 20th 1954 – Germany: Otto John, head of West Germany's secret service, defects to East Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 12:22 pm

July 20th 1960 – Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) elects Sirimavo Bandaranaike Prime Minister, the world's first elected female head of government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 1:42 pm

July 20th 1960 – The Polaris missile is successfully launched from a submarine, the USS George Washington, for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 1:42 pm

July 20th 1961 – French military forces break the Tunisian siege of Bizerte.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 1:42 pm

July 20th 1969 – A cease fire is announced between Honduras and El Salvador, six days after the beginning of the "Football War".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 1:44 pm

July 20th 1973 – Bruce Lee, the famous Chinese actor and martial-arts expert, dies in Los Angeles at age 32 from a brain edema possibly caused by a reaction to a prescription painkiller.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 1:44 pm

July 20th 1974 – Turkish invasion of Cyprus: Forces from Turkey invade Cyprus after a coup d'état, organised by the dictator of Greece, against president Makarios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 2:16 pm

July 20th 1976 – The American Viking 1 lander successfully lands on Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 2:16 pm

July 20th 1977 – The Central Intelligence Agency releases documents under the Freedom of Information Act revealing it had engaged in mind-control experiments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 2:16 pm

July 20th 1985 – The government of Aruba passes legislation to secede from the Netherlands Antilles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 2:35 pm

July 20th 1989 – Burma's ruling junta puts opposition leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 2:35 pm

July 20th 1992 – Václav Havel resigns as president of Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 3:04 pm

July 20th 1997 – The fully restored USS Constitution (a.k.a. Old Ironsides) celebrates its 200th birthday by setting sail for the first time in 116 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/20/18 at 3:05 pm

July 20th 1999 – The Chinese Communist Party begins a persecution campaign against Falun Gong, arresting thousands nationwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/23/18 at 11:27 pm

115 years ago today, on July 23rd 1903: The Ford Motor Company sells its first car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/27/18 at 11:11 am

Two years ago today, on July 27th 2016:
At a news conference in Florida, U.S. Presidential Candidate Donald Trump publicly appealed to Russia to find and release private emails from Democratic opponent Hillary Clinton; a Special Counsel investigation (2017–present) later determined that Russian operatives began hacking into servers at the Democratic National Committee on that same day, leading to the historic July 13, 2018 indictment of 12 Russian intelligence officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 4:40 am

August 13th 1969 – The Apollo 11 astronauts enjoy a ticker tape parade in New York City. That evening, at a state dinner in Los Angeles, they are awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by U.S. President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 5:25 am

August 13th 1913 – First production in the UK of stainless steel by Harry Brearley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 5:40 am

August 13th 1992 - Woody Allen began legal action to win custody of his three children. A judge ruled against Allen in 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 5:51 am

August 13th 1792 – King Louis XVI of France is formally arrested by the National Tribunal, and declared an enemy of the people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 6:33 am

August 13th 1704 - The Battle of Blenheim was fought during the War of the Spanish Succession, resulting in a victory for English and Austrian forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 6:33 am

August 13th 1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Royal Navy defeats the Penobscot Expedition with the most significant loss of United States naval forces prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 7:22 am

August 13th 1931 - The first community hospital in the U.S. was dedicated in Elk City, OK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 7:22 am

August 13th 1932 - Adolf Hitler refused to take the post of vice-chancellor of Germany. He said he was going to hold out "for all or nothing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 9:30 am

August 13th 1961 - Berlin was divided by a barbed wire fence to halt the flight of refugees. Two days later work on the Berlin Wall began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 9:32 am

August 13th 1994 - It was reported that aspirin not only helps reduce the risk of heart disease, but also helps prevent colon cancer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 9:51 am

August 13th 2010 - U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White bans the planting of genetically modified sugar beets engineered by Monsanto, ruling that in 2009 that the U.S. Department of Agriculture had approved Monsanto's genetically modified sugar beets without adequate environmental study.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 11:00 am

August 13th 1991 - The Super Nintendo Entertainment System is released in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 08/13/18 at 1:38 pm

13th August 1964 What became the last executions in Britain were carried out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 2:05 pm


13th August 1964 What became the last executions in Britain were carried out.
Peter Allen and Gwynne Evans are hanged for the Murder of John Alan West becoming the last people executed in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 2:22 pm

August 13th 1981 - US President Ronald Reagan signs the Economic Recovery Act of 1981, effective December 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 4:51 pm

August 13th 1784 - The United States Legislature met for the final time in Annapolis, MD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 5:37 pm

August 13th 1516 – The Treaty of Noyon between France and Spain is signed. Francis I of France recognizes Charles's claim to Naples, and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, recognizes Francis's claim to Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 5:43 pm

August 13th 1521 - Present day Mexico City was captured by Spanish conqueror Hernando Cortez from the Aztec Indians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 5:57 pm

August 13th 1814 – The Convention of London, a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces, is signed in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/18 at 6:01 pm

August 13th 1905 – Norwegians vote to end the union with Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/18 at 8:32 am

Today marks 15 years since The Blackout of 2003.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/18 at 8:33 am


Today marks 15 years since The Blackout of 2003.
...and where were you in during the blackout?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/18 at 8:41 am


...and where were you in during the blackout?


I just got off the bus coming home from work and the streets were pitch black and there were no stoplights cause they weren't working, I was afraid I wasn't going to make it to the other side but fortunately I did and I came home and just about nothing was working, had to wait till the next day that things were back to working condition again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/18 at 8:53 am


I just got off the bus coming home from work and the streets were pitch black and there were no stoplights cause they weren't working, I was afraid I wasn't going to make it to the other side but fortunately I did and I came home and just about nothing was working, had to wait till the next day that things were back to working condition again.
It was a long walk home?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/18 at 11:48 am

August 14th 2015 – The US Embassy in Havana, Cuba re-opens after 54 years of being closed when Cuba–United States relations were broken off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/18 at 11:48 am


Today marks 15 years since The Blackout of 2003.
How widespread was the blackout?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/18 at 1:31 pm

August 14th 1592 – The first sighting of the Falkland Islands by John Davis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/18 at 1:31 pm

August 14th 1598 – Nine Years' War: Battle of the Yellow Ford: Irish forces under Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, defeats an English expeditionary force under Henry Bagenal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/18 at 2:19 pm


It was a long walk home?


No, as far as I know, no it wasn't, my house was close by but it was almost dark out and no stoplights weren't working.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 08/14/18 at 2:20 pm


How widespread was the blackout?


New York was definitely affected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/18 at 2:26 pm


New York was definitely affected.
I can remember seeing a photo at the time, it must had been one of the bridges, silhouetted against the sky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/18 at 3:20 pm

August 14th 1248 - The rebuilding of the Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, Germany, began after being destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/18 at 3:21 pm

August 14th 1813 - British warship Pelican attacks and captures US war brigantine Argus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 2:02 am

August 15th 636 – Arab–Byzantine wars: The Battle of Yarmouk between Byzantine Empire and Rashidun Caliphate begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 2:02 am

August 15th 717 – Arab–Byzantine wars: Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik begins the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople, which will last for nearly a year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 2:02 am

August 15th 718 – Arab–Byzantine wars: Raising of the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 2:50 am

August 15th 747 – Carloman, mayor of the palace of Austrasia, renounces his position as majordomo and retires to a monastery near Rome. His brother Pepin the Short becomes the sole ruler (de facto) of the Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 2:52 am

August 15th 2015 - North Korea began using UTC+08:30 (official name Pyongyang Time) as a rejection of Japanese imperialism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 3:32 am

August 15th 2013 – The Smithsonian announces the discovery of the olinguito, the first new carnivorous species found in the Americas in 35 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:29 am

August 15th 778 – The Battle of Roncevaux Pass, at which Roland is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:29 am

August 15th 805 – Noble Erchana of Dahauua grants the Bavarian town of Dachau to the Diocese of Freising

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:29 am

August 15th 927 – The Saracens conquer and destroy Taranto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:30 am

August 15th 2013 – At least 27 people are killed and 226 injured in an explosion in southern Beirut near a complex used by Lebanon's militant group Hezbollah in Lebanon. A previously unknown Syrian Sunni group claims responsibility in an online video.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:58 am

August 15th 2011 - Google announced that it would acquire Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 6:17 am

August 15th 2007 - Shares in large American mortgage lender Countrywide Financial fall 13 percent, following a stock analyst's rating switch from buy to sell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 9:26 am

August 15th 982 – Holy Roman Emperor Otto II is defeated by the Saracens in the Battle of Capo Colonna, in Calabria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 9:26 am

August 15th 1018 – Byzantine general Eustathios Daphnomeles blinds and captures Ibatzes of Bulgaria by a ruse, thereby ending Bulgarian resistance against Emperor Basil II's conquest of Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 9:26 am

August 15th 1038 – King Stephen I, the first king of Hungary, dies; his nephew, Peter Orseolo, succeeds him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 9:27 am

August 15th 2005 – The Helsinki Agreement between the Free Aceh Movement and the Government of Indonesia was signed, ending almost three decades of fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 9:27 am

August 15th 2007 – An 8.0-magnitude earthquake off the Pacific coast devastates Ica and various regions of Peru killing 514 and injuring 1,090.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 11:12 am

August 15th 1057 – King Macbeth is killed by the son of King Duncan, at the Battle of Lumphanan by the forces of Máel Coluim mac Donnchada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 11:13 am

August 15th 1070 – The Pavian-born Benedictine Lanfranc is appointed as the new Archbishop of Canterbury in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 11:13 am

August 15th 1185 – The cave city of Vardzia is consecrated by Queen Tamar of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 11:15 am

August 15th 2001 - Astronomers announced the discovery of the first solar system outside our own. They had discovered two planets orbiting a star in the Big Dipper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 11:15 am

August 15th 2005 – Israel's unilateral disengagement plan to evict all Israelis from the Gaza Strip and from four settlements in the northern West Bank begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 11:45 am

August 15th 1999 - The maiden voyage of the Disney Wonder cruise ship takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 11:45 am

August 15th 2000 - A group of 100 people from North Korea arrived in South Korea for temporary reunions with relatives they had not seen for half a century. Also, a group of 100 South Koreans visited the North.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 11:56 am

August 15th 1987 - US beats Cuba in the Pan-Am baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 1:41 pm

August 15th 1237 – The Battle of the Puig takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Taifa of Valencia against the Kingdom of Aragon. The battle resulted in an Aragonese victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 1:41 pm

August 15th 1248 – The foundation stone of Cologne Cathedral, built to house the relics of the Three Wise Men, is laid. (Construction is eventually completed in 1880.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 1:42 pm

August 15th 1261 – Michael VIII Palaiologos is crowned Byzantine emperor in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 1:44 pm

August 15th 1997 - The U.S. Justice Department decided not to prosecute FBI officials in connection with the deadly 1992 Ruby Ridge siege in Idaho. The investigation dealt with an alleged cover-up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/15/18 at 1:45 pm


August 15th 1997 - The U.S. Justice Department decided not to prosecute FBI officials in connection with the deadly 1992 Ruby Ridge siege in Idaho. The investigation dealt with an alleged cover-up.

In my life on that day, I ended my second year of summer employment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 2:15 pm


In my life on that day, I ended my second year of summer employment.
I was in the Philippines then, probably getting ready to fly back home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 2:15 pm

August 15th 1281 – Mongol invasion of Japan: The Mongolian fleet of Kublai Khan is destroyed by a "divine wind" for the second time in the Battle of Kōan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 2:16 pm

August 15th 1309 – The city of Rhodes surrenders to the forces of the Knights of St. John, completing their conquest of Rhodes. The knights establish their headquarters on the island and rename themselves the Knights of Rhodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 2:16 pm

August 15th 1430 – Francesco Sforza, lord of Milan, conquers Lucca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 2:18 pm

August 15th 1995 – In South Carolina, Shannon Faulkner becomes the first female cadet matriculated at The Citadel (she drops out less than a week later).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 2:19 pm

August 15th 1996 - Bob Dole is nominated for President of the USA, and Jack Kemp for Vice President, at the Republican National Convention in San Diego, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 3:14 pm

August 15th 1461 – The Empire of Trebizond surrenders to the forces of Sultan Mehmed II. This is regarded by some historians as the real end of the Byzantine Empire. Emperor David is exiled and later murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 3:14 pm

August 15th 1483 – Pope Sixtus IV consecrates the Sistine Chapel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 3:14 pm

August 15th 1511 – Afonso de Albuquerque of Portugal conquers Malacca, the capital of the Malacca Sultanate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 3:40 pm

August 15th 1517 – Seven Portuguese armed vessels led by Fernão Pires de Andrade meet Chinese officials at the Pearl River estuary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 3:41 pm

August 15th 1519 – Panama City, Panama is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 3:41 pm

August 15th 1534 – Ignatius of Loyola and six classmates take initial vows, leading to the creation of the Society of Jesus in September 1540.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 3:54 pm

August 15th 1537 – Asunción, Paraguay is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 3:54 pm

August 15th 1540 – Arequipa, Peru is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 3:54 pm

August 15th 1549 – Jesuit priest Francis Xavier comes ashore at Kagoshima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 4:02 pm

August 15th 1994 - The U.S. Social Security Administration became an independent government agency. It had been a part of the Department of Health and Human Services agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 4:33 pm

August 15th 1599 – Nine Years' War: Battle of Curlew Pass: Irish forces led by Hugh Roe O'Donnell successfully ambush English forces, led by Sir Conyers Clifford, sent to relieve Collooney Castle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 4:33 pm

August 15th 1599 – Nine Years' War: Battle of Curlew Pass: Irish forces led by Hugh Roe O'Donnell su1695 – French forces end the bombardment of Brussels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 4:33 pm

August 15th 1760 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Liegnitz: Frederick the Great's victory over the Austrians under Ernst Gideon von Laudon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 4:43 pm

August 15th 1986 - US President Ronald Reagan decides to support a replacement for the space shuttle Challenger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 4:43 pm

August 15th 1992 - Vietnam blamed Hollywood for creating the "myth" concerning the issue of U.S. servicemen still being held prisoner in Indochina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 4:44 pm

August 15th 1986 - The U.S. Senate approved a package of economic sanctions against South Africa. The ban included the importing of steel, uranium, textiles, coal, and produce from South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 4:47 pm

August 15th 1848 - The dental chair was patented by M. Waldo Hanchett.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 4:53 pm

August 15th 1877 - Thomas Edison wrote to the president of the Telegraph Company in Pittsburgh, PA. The letter stated that the word, "hello" would be a more appropriate greeting than "ahoy" when answering the telephone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 4:57 pm

August 15th 1983 - Six-month-old Lisa Harap of Queens Village, NY became the youngest identifiable living person to appear on a cover of "TIME" magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:01 pm

August 15th 1824 – The Marquis de Lafayette, the last surviving French general of the American Revolutionary War, arrives in New York and begins a tour of 24 states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:01 pm

August 15th 1843 – The Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu, Hawaii is dedicated. Now the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu, it is the oldest Roman Catholic cathedral in continuous use in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:02 pm

August 15th 1843 – Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest still intact amusement parks in the world, opens in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:03 pm

August 15th 1977 – The Big Ear, a radio telescope operated by Ohio State University as part of the SETI project, receives a radio signal from deep space; the event is named the "Wow! signal" from the notation made by a volunteer on the project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:11 pm

August 15th 1971 - US President Richard Nixon's administration refuses to settle foreign debts in gold at $35 per ounce, dropping the gold standard, and allowing the dollar to float in foreign exchanges. The president also declares a state of national emergency, imposes a ten percent duty increase on many imports, and a 90-day wage and price freeze.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:33 pm

August 15th 1858 - Regular mail to the Pacific coast begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:33 pm

August 15th 1861 - Meeting of 32 associated banks at New York City agree to loan US government $50 million at 7.3 percent interest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:33 pm

August 15th 1864 - Off New England coast, CSS Tallahassee captures six yankee schooners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:39 pm

August 15th 1957 - US Air Force Captain Joe B Jordan reaches 31,513 metres in F-104 jet fighter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:50 pm

August 15th 1948 – The Republic of Korea is established south of the 38th parallel north.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:50 pm

August 15th 1949 - In San Francisco, a stunt leap off the Golden Gate Bridge was performed for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/15/18 at 5:55 pm

August 15th 1961 – Border guard Conrad Schumann flees from East Germany while on duty guarding the construction of the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/15/18 at 9:57 pm


In my life on that day, I ended my second year of summer employment.

I was in the Philippines then, probably getting ready to fly back home.

Interesting!

I didn't do any vacationing that summer. I did, however, go out of town with my family at the end of the year (after Christmas) for a few days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/22/18 at 11:40 am

August 22nd 1902:
Cadillac Motor Company is founded.
Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to make a public appearance in an automobile (probably not a Cadillac, though).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/25/18 at 4:44 pm

One year ago today, on August 25th 2017:
Hurricane Harvey makes landfall in Texas as a powerful Category 4 hurricane, the strongest hurricane to make landfall in the United States since 2004. Over the next few days, the storm causes catastrophic flooding throughout much of eastern Texas, killing 106 people and causing $125 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/29/18 at 12:12 pm

Today is the 13th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina.. :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/18 at 12:00 pm

September 8th 1892: The Pledge of Allegiance is first recited.

Happy 126th anniversary to the Pledge Of Allegiance!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 1:31 am

September 11th 2001 – Two hijacked aircraft crash into the World Trade Center in New York City, while a third smashes into The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and a fourth into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, in a series of coordinated suicide attacks by 19 members of al-Qaeda. A total of 2,996 people are killed.  :\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 1:38 am

September 11th 1910 - In Hollywood, the first commercially successful electric bus line opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 7:30 am

September 11th 1789 - Alexander Hamilton was appointed by U.S. President George Washington to be the first secretary of the treasury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 7:59 am

September 11th 1922 – The Sun News-Pictorial is founded in Melbourne, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/11/18 at 8:02 am


September 11th 2001 – Two hijacked aircraft crash into the World Trade Center in New York City, while a third smashes into The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and a fourth into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, in a series of coordinated suicide attacks by 19 members of al-Qaeda. A total of 2,996 people are killed.  :\'( :\'( :\'(


17 years! :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 9:30 am

September 11th 1997 – After a nationwide referendum, Scotland votes to establish a devolved parliament within the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 9:41 am

September 11th 1883 - The mail chute was patented by James Cutler. The new device was first used in the Elwood Building in Rochester, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 10:45 am

September 11th 1986 - Dow Jones Industrial Average suffers biggest one-day decline ever, plummeting 86.61 points to 1,792.89. 237.57 million shares traded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 11:08 am

September 11th 1297 - Scotsman William Wallace defeated the English forces of Sir Hugh de Cressingham at the Battle of Stirling Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 1:55 pm

September 11th 1226 – The Roman Catholic practice of public adoration of the Blessed Sacrament outside of Mass spreads from monasteries to parishes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 2:10 pm

September 11th 1609 - Explorer Henry Hudson sailed into New York harbor and discovered Manhattan Island and the Hudson River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 3:43 pm

September 11th 1941 - In Arlington, VA, the ground-breaking ceremony for the Pentagon took place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 3:45 pm

September 11th 1972 - Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) in San Francisco, California begins service with a 26-mile (42-km) line from Oakland to Fremont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 3:55 pm

September 11th 2008 – A major Channel Tunnel fire broke out on a freight train, resulting in the closure of part of the tunnel for 6 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 5:44 pm

September 11th 1792 – The Hope Diamond is stolen along with other French crown jewels when six men break into the house where they are stored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/18 at 5:48 pm

September 11th 1985 - A U.S. satellite passed through the tail of the Giacobini-Zinner comet. It was the first on-the-spot sampling of a comet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 12:51 am

September 12th 490 BC – Battle of Marathon: The conventionally accepted date for the Battle of Marathon. The Athenians and their Plataean allies, defeat the first Persian invasion force of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 12:51 am

September 12th 372 – Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin Xiaowudi, age 10, succeeds his father Jin Jianwendi as Emperor of the Eastern Jin dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 12:51 am

September 12th 1185 – Emperor Andronikos I Komnenos brutally put to death in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 12:54 am

September 12th 1962 – President John F. Kennedy, at a speech at Rice University, reaffirms that the U.S. will put a man on the moon by the end of the decade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 12:55 am

September 12th 1965 - In Los Angeles, California, the 17th Annual Emmy Awards are presented, hosted by Sammy Davis Junior and Danny Thomas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 4:13 am

September 12th 1213 – Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Battle of Muret.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 4:13 am

September 12th 1229 – Battle of Portopí: The Aragonese army under the command of James I of Aragon disembarks at Santa Ponça, Majorca, with the purpose of conquering the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 4:14 am

September 12th 1309 – The First Siege of Gibraltar takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Kingdom of Castile against the Emirate of Granada resulting in a Castilian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 4:16 am

September 12th 2011 – The 9/11 Memorial Museum in New York City opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 4:16 am


September 12th 2011 – The 9/11 Memorial Museum in New York City opens to the public.
Which I visited back in 2013.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 6:52 am

September 12th 1609 - English explorer Henry Hudson sailed down what is now known as the Hudson River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 6:52 am

September 12th 1634 – A gunpowder factory explodes in Valletta, Malta, killing 22 people and damaging several buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 6:53 am

September 12th 1683 – Austro-Ottoman War: Battle of Vienna: Several European armies join forces to defeat the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 7:00 am

September 12th 2008 - A Metrolink train collides head-on into a freight train in Los Angeles, California, killing 25 and injuring 130.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 7:00 am

September 12th 2009 - Steve Jobs announced that Apple's iTunes had 88% of the legal U.S. music download market.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 9:05 am

September 12th 1814 - Battle of North Point fought near Baltimore, Maryland during War of 1812; American citizens repel about 5000 British troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 9:05 am

September 12th 1846 – Elizabeth Barrett elopes with Robert Browning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 9:05 am

September 12th 1847 – Mexican–American War: the Battle of Chapultepec begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 9:07 am

September 12th 2007 – Former Philippine President Joseph Estrada is convicted of plunder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 9:07 am

September 12th 2007 - US dollar falls to new low versus euro: $1.39.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 11:39 am

September 12th 1848 – Switzerland approves its 1st Constitution and becomes a Federal state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 11:39 am

September 12th 1857 – The SS Central America sinks about 160 miles east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, drowning a total of 426 passengers and crew, including Captain William Lewis Herndon. The ship was carrying 13–15 tons of gold from the California Gold Rush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 11:40 am

September 12th 1866 - "The Black Crook" opened in New York City. It was the first American burlesque show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 11:41 am

September 12th 2002 - U.S. President George W. Bush addresses the United Nations, and challenges its members to confront the "grave and gathering danger" of Iraq, or stand aside as the United States and likeminded nations act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 11:42 am

September 12th 2003 – Iraq War: In Fallujah, U.S. forces mistakenly shoot and kill eight Iraqi police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 1:56 pm

September 12th 1873 - The first practical typewriter was sold to customers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 1:56 pm

September 12th 1878 - Patent litigation involving the Bell Telephone Company against Western Union Telegraph Company and Elisha Gray began. The issues were over various telephone patents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 1:57 pm

September 12th 1890 – Salisbury, Rhodesia, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 1:59 pm

September 12th 2001 – Ansett Australia, Australia's first commercial interstate airline, collapses due to increased strain on the international airline industry, leaving 10,000 people unemployed.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 2:01 pm

September 12th 2003 – The United Nations lifts sanctions against Libya after that country agreed to accept responsibility and recompense the families of victims in the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 3:19 pm

September 12th 1974 - Violence occurred on the opening day of classes in Boston, MA, due opposition to court-ordered school "busing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/18 at 3:19 pm

September 12th 1977 - South African anti-apartheid activist Stephen Biko died at the age of 30. The student leader died while in police custody which triggered an international outcry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 2:43 am

September 14th AD 81 – Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 2:43 am

September 14th 629 – Emperor Heraclius enters Constantinople in triumph after his victory over the Persian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 2:43 am

September 14th 786 – "Night of the three Caliphs": Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi. Birth of Harun's son al-Ma'mun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 2:45 am

September 14th 2015 - In Livingston, LA, and Hanford, WA, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors detected gravitational waves for the first time. The news was reported on February 11, 2016.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 2:45 am

September 14th 2015 – The first observation of gravitational waves was made, announced by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations on 11 February 2016.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 7:46 am

September 14th 919 – Battle of Islandbridge: High King Niall Glúndub is killed while leading an Irish coalition against the Vikings of Uí Ímair, led by King Sitric Cáech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 7:46 am

September 14th 1402 – Battle of Homildon Hill results in an English victory over Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 7:48 am

September 14th 1607 – Flight of the Earls from Lough Swilly, Donegal, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 8:21 am

September 14th 1682 – Bishop Gore School, one of the oldest schools in Wales, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 8:22 am

September 14th 1723 – Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena lays down the first stone of Fort Manoel in Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 8:22 am

September 14th 1741 – George Frideric Handel completes his oratorio Messiah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 8:24 am

September 14th 2007 – Late-2000s financial crisis: The Northern Rock bank experiences the first bank run in the United Kingdom in 150 years

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 8:24 am

September 14th 2009 - Greyhound UK began operations as an hourly service between London and Portsmouth or Southampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 10:00 am

September 14th 1752 – The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days (the previous day was September 2).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 10:46 am

September 14th 1763 – Seneca warriors defeat British forces at the Battle of Devil's Hole during Pontiac's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 10:46 am

September 14th 1791 – The Papal States lose Avignon to Revolutionary France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 10:47 am

September 14th 1807 - Former U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr was acquitted of a misdemeanor charge. Two weeks earlier Burr had been found innocent of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 10:49 am

September 14th 2003 - Top American commander in Iraq Lieutenant General Ricardo Sanchez authorizes a wide range of new interrogation procedures, including deliberate humiliation, exploiting fear of dogs, sensory deprivation, sensory overload, and stress positions.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 10:49 am

September 14th 2008 - A granite memorial stone to Felix Schlag, designer of the Jefferson 5-cent coin, is dedicated at his grave site in Oak Hill Cemetery in Owosso, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 2:02 pm

September 14th 1808 – Finnish War: Russians defeat the Swedes at the Battle of Oravais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 2:02 pm

September 14th 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: The French Grande Armée enters Moscow. The Fire of Moscow begins as soon as Russian troops leave the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 2:03 pm

September 14th 1814 - Francis Scott Key wrote the "Star-Spangled Banner," a poem originally known as "Defense of Fort McHenry," after witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry, MD, during the War of 1812. The song became the official U.S. national anthem on March 3, 1931.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 2:04 pm

September 14th 2001 - The FBI released the names of the 19 suspected hijackers that had taken part in the September 11 terror attacks on the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 2:04 pm

September 14th 2001 - US President George W Bush stands with firefighters and rescue workers at Ground Zero in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 3:23 pm

September 14th 1829 – The Ottoman Empire signs the Treaty of Adrianople with Russia, thus ending the Russo-Turkish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 3:23 pm

September 14th 1846 – Jang Bahadur and his brothers massacre about 40 members of the Nepalese palace court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 3:23 pm

September 14th 1847 - U.S. forces took control of Mexico City under the leadership of General Winfield Scott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 3:51 pm

September 14th 2001 - Nintendo released the GameCube home video game console in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/18 at 3:51 pm

September 14th 2003 – In a referendum, Estonia approves joining the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 12:25 am

September 15th 668 – Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 12:25 am

September 15th 994 – Major Fatimid victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of the Orontes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 12:25 am

September 15th 1440 – Gilles de Rais, one of the earliest known serial killers, is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by Jean de Malestroit, Bishop of Nantes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 12:27 am

September 15th 2006 - Spinach contaminated with E. coli kills one person and poisons over 100 others in 20 states of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 12:27 am

September 15th 2012 - Legoland Malaysia opened in Nusajaya, Johor, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 3:52 am

September 15th 1530 – Appearance of the miraculous portrait of Saint Dominic in Soriano in Soriano Calabro, Calabria, Italy; commemorated as a feast day by the Roman Catholic Church 1644-1912.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 3:52 am

September 15th 1556 – Departing from Vlissingen, ex-Holy Roman Emperor Charles V returns to Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 3:52 am

September 15th 1616 – The first non-aristocratic, free public school in Europe is opened in Frascati, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 3:53 am

September 15th 1762 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Signal Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 3:54 am

September 15th 2008 - 158-year-old American investment bank Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc files for bankruptcy protection, becoming the largest U.S. bankruptcy. Lehman's assets total about US$639 billion, leveraged by only US$30 billion of equity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 7:03 am

September 15th 1775 - An early and unofficial American flag was raised by Lieutenant Colonel Isaac Mott after the seizing of Fort Johnson from the British. The flag was dark blue with the white word "Liberty" spelled on it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 7:03 am

September 15th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: British forces land at Kip's Bay during the New York Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 7:04 am

September 15th 1794 – French Revolutionary Wars: Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington) sees his first combat at the Battle of Boxtel during the Flanders Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 7:06 am

September 15th 2001 - The Queen Isabella Causeway in Texas collapses after being hit by a tugboat, killing eight.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 7:06 am

September 15th 2003 - In Independence, MO, the birthplace of Ginger Rogers was designated a local landmark. The move by the Independence City Council qualified the home for historic preservation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 11:28 am

September 15th 1776 - British forces capture Kip's Bay Manhattan during the Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 11:28 am

September 15th 1789 – The United States "Department of Foreign Affairs", established by law in July, is renamed the Department of State and given a variety of domestic duties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 11:28 am

September 15th 1795 – Britain seizes the Dutch Cape Colony in southern Africa to prevent its use by the Batavian Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 11:30 am

September 15th 1999 - The United Nations approved the deployment of a multinational peacekeeping force in East Timor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 11:30 am

September 15th 2001 – President George W. Bush gives his first post September 11th weekly address stating that the United States of America is at war against terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 1:29 pm

September 15th 1812 – The French army under Napoleon reaches the Kremlin in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 1:29 pm


September 15th 1812 – The French army under Napoleon reaches the Kremlin in Moscow.
As in Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 1:30 pm

September 15th 1812 – War of 1812: A second supply train sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 1:30 pm

September 15th 1816 – HMS Whiting runs aground on the Doom Bar.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 1:31 pm

September 15th 1999 - For the first time in its 28-year history, most of Walt Disney World in Florida is closed for the day, due to the threat of Hurricane Floyd. Disney's Animal Kingdom re-opens at 12:00 PM for resort guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 2:57 pm

September 15th 1820 – Constitutionalist revolution in Lisbon, Portugal.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 2:57 pm

September 15th 1821 – Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica jointly declare independence from Spain.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 2:58 pm

September 15th 1830 – The Liverpool to Manchester railway line opens.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 3:00 pm

September 15th 1995 - The U.N. Fourth World Conference on Women was held in Beijing.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 3:00 pm

September 15th 1997 - The domain name "google.com" was registered.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:08 pm

September 15th 1835 – HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin aboard, reaches the Galápagos Islands. The ship lands at Chatham or San Cristobal, the easternmost of the archipelago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:08 pm

September 15th 1851 – Saint Joseph's University is founded in Philadelphia.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:08 pm

September 15th 1853 - Reverend Antoinette Brown Blackwell was ordained becoming first female minister in the United States.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:12 pm

September 15th 1990 - France announced that it would send an additional 4,000 soldiers to the Persian Gulf. They also expelled Iraqi military attaches in Paris.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:12 pm

September 15th 1993 - The FBI announced a new national campaign concerning the crime of carjacking.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:27 pm

September 15th 1994 - Disney Chairman Michael Eisner meets with Peter Rummell to discuss the Disney's America project. Projections of revenues and expenses show that the park would operate at a loss. Eisner decides to abandon the idea to build the historical theme park in Virginia, for financial reasons and due to negative press.



Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:27 pm

September 15th 1998 - Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ordered the Iranian military to be on full alert and massed troops on its border with Afghanistan.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:36 pm

September 15th 1857 - Timothy Alder earned a patent for the typesetting machine.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:36 pm

September 15th 1858 - The first mail service begins to the Pacific Coast of the U.S. under government contract. Coaches from the Butterfield Overland Mail Company took 12 days to make the journey between Tipton, MO and San Francisco, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:36 pm

September 15th 1862 – American Civil War: Confederate forces capture Harpers Ferry, Virginia (present-day Harpers Ferry, West Virginia)

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:41 pm

September 15th 1873 – Franco-Prussian War: The last German troops leave France upon completion of payment of indemnity.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:49 pm

September 15th 1883 - The University of Texas at Austin opened.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:49 pm

September 15th 1887 - Philadelphia celebrates 100th anniversary of US Constitution.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:57 pm

September 15th 1894 – First Sino-Japanese War: Japan defeats Qing dynasty China in the Battle of Pyongyang.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:57 pm

September 15th 1898 - National Afro-American Council forms in Rochester, New York.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 4:57 pm

September 15th 1909 - A New York judge rule that Ford Motor Company had infringed on George Seldon's patent for the "Road Engine." The ruling was later overturned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 5:17 pm

September 15th 1909 - Charles F. Kettering applied for a patent on his ignition system. His company Delco (Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company) later became a subsidiary of General Motors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 5:17 pm

September 15th 1916 - During the Battle of the Somme, in France, tanks were first used in warfare when the British rolled them onto the battlefields.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 5:17 pm

September 15th 1917 - Alexander Kerensky proclaimed Russia to be a republic.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 5:25 pm

September 15th 1923 - Oklahoma was placed under martial law by Gov. John Calloway Walton due to terrorist activity by the Ku Klux Klan. After this declaration national newspapers began to expose the Klan and its criminal activities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 5:29 pm

September 15th 1935 - The Nuremberg Laws were enacted by Nazi Germany. The act stripped all German Jews of their civil rights and the swastika was made the official symbol of Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 5:34 pm

September 15th 1944 – Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill meet in Quebec as part of the Octagon Conference to discuss strategy.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 5:39 pm

September 15th 1971 – The first Greenpeace ship sets sail to protest against nuclear testing on Amchitka Island, with Greenpeace founding on the same day.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 5:45 pm

September 15th 1981 – The John Bull becomes the oldest operable steam locomotive in the world when the Smithsonian Institution operates it under its own power outside Washington, D.C.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 5:47 pm

September 15th 1981 – The Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously approves Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female justice of the Supreme Court of the United States


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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 5:47 pm

September 15th 1982 - The first issue of "USA Today" was published.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 5:51 pm

September 15th 1983 – Israeli premier Menachem Begin resigns.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/18 at 6:00 pm

September 15th 1994 - U.S. President Clinton told Haiti's military leaders "Your time is up. Leave now or we will force you from power."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 1:00 am

September 16th 307 – Emperor Severus II is captured and imprisoned at Tres Tabernae. He is later executed (or forced to commit suicide) after Galerius unsuccessfully invades Italy.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 1:01 am

September 16th 1400 - Owain Glyndwr was proclaimed Prince of Wales after rebelling against English rule. He was the last Welsh-born Prince of Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 1:01 am

September 16th 1620 - The Mayflower departed from Plymouth, England. The ship arrived at Provincetown, MA, on November 21st and then at Plymouth, MA, on December 26th. There were 102 passengers onboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 1:04 am

September 16th 2005 – The Camorra organized crime boss Paolo Di Lauro is arrested in Naples, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 1:04 am

September 16th 2008 - The U.S. Federal Reserve Board announces the Federal Reserve Bank of New York will lend up to US$85 billion to the American International Group, and the U.S. government will receive a 79.9 percent equity interest in AIG.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 2:37 am

September 16th 1630 - The village of Shawmut changed its name to Boston.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 2:37 am

September 16th 1701 – James Francis Edward Stuart, sometimes called the "Old Pretender", becomes the Jacobite claimant to the thrones of England and Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 2:37 am

September 16th 1732– In Campo Maior, Portugal, a storm hits the Armory and a violent explosion ensues, killing two thirds of its inhabitants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 2:41 am

September 16th 2004 - Hurricane Ivan strikes Gulf Shores, Alabama, as a Category 3 storm, killing 25 in Alabama and Florida, becoming the third costliest hurricane in American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 2:42 am

September 16th 2004 - The US Mint unveils the design of a new 5-cent coin showing a close-up of Thomas Jefferson, and two new reverse designs commemorating the Lewis and Clark expedition.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 4:35 am

September 16th 1990 - Iraq televises an 8-minute uncensored speech from US President George Bush.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 6:32 am

September 16th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Harlem Heights is fought.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 6:32 am

September 16th 1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Franco-American Siege of Savannah begins.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 6:32 am

September 16th 1782 - The Great Seal of the United States was impressed on document to negotiate a prisoner of war agreement with the British. It was the first official use of the impression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 6:34 am

September 16th 1994 - Two astronauts from the space shuttle Discovery went on the first untethered spacewalk in 10 years.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 6:34 am

September 16th 1996 - Microsoft unveils Windows CE operating system for handheld computers. Code-name of the project was Pegasus. "CE" stands for Consumer Electronics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 7:48 am

September 16th 1810 - The Mexicans began a revolt against Spanish rule. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of Spanish descent, declared Mexico's independence from Spain in the small town of Dolores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 7:49 am

September 16th 1814 – Francis Scott Key completes his poem, "The Star-Spangled Banner", which would become the official national anthem of the United States on March 3, 1931.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 7:49 am

September 16th 1862 - CSA General Bragg's army surrounds 4000 federals at Munfordville, Kentucky, USA.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 7:51 am

September 16th 1994 - Exxon Corporation was ordered by federal jury to pay $5 billion in punitive damages to the people harmed by the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 7:51 am

September 16th 1994 – The British government lifts the broadcasting ban imposed against members of Sinn Féin and Irish paramilitary groups in 1988.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 9:58 am

September 16th 1863 – Robert College, in Istanbul, the first American educational institution outside the United States, is founded by Christopher Robert, an American philanthropist.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 9:59 am

September 16th 1880 – The Cornell Daily Sun prints its first issue in Ithaca, New York. The Sun is the nation's oldest, continuously-independent college daily.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 9:59 am

September 16th 1893 - The "Cherokee Strip" in Oklahoma was swarmed by hundreds of thousands of settlers.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 10:01 am

September 16th 1990 – The railroad between the People's Republic of China and Kazakhstan is completed at Dostyk, adding a sizable link to the concept of the Eurasian Land Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 10:01 am

September 16th 1992 – Black Wednesday: The pound is forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism by currency speculators and is forced to devalue against the German mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 12:20 pm

September 16th 1908 - General Motors was founded by William Crapo "Billy" Durant. The company was formed by merging the Buick and Olds car companies.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 12:20 pm

September 16th 1915 - US takes control of customs and finances of Haiti for ten years.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 12:20 pm

September 16th 1919 - American Legion incorporated by an act of US Congress.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 12:22 pm

September 16th 1990 - An eight-minute videotape of an address by U.S. President George H.W. Bush was shown on Iraqi television. The message warned that action of Saddam Hussein could plunge them into a war "against the world."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 12:23 pm

September 16th 1996 - The Space Shuttle STS 79 (Atlantis 17) launches into space.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 1:34 pm

September 16th 1920 – The Wall Street bombing: A bomb in a horse wagon explodes in front of the J. P. Morgan building in New York City killing 38 and injuring 400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 1:34 pm

September 16th 1940 - Samuel T. Rayburn of Texas was elected Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. He served for 17 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 1:34 pm

September 16th 1940 - U.S. President Roosevelt signed into law the Selective Training and Service Act, which set up the first peacetime military draft in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 1:35 pm

September 16th 1985 - The Communist Party in China announced changes in leadership that were designed to bring younger officials into power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 1:36 pm

September 16th 1987 - The Montreal Protocol was signed by 24 countries in an effort to save the Earth's ozone layer by reducing emissions of harmful chemicals by the year 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 2:52 pm

September 16th 1940 – World War II: Italian troops conquer Sidi Barrani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 2:52 pm

September 16th 1943 – World War II: The German Tenth Army reports that it can no longer contain the Allied bridgehead around Salerno.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 2:53 pm

September 16th 1944 - Adolf Hitler meets with military advisors at Wolfsschanze in East Prussia. Hitler announces he will launch an offensive through the Ardennes, with objective being Antwerp, Belgium. The idea is to isolate the British, Canadian, and two American armies in the north, and force their surrender. The reduced strength of the US might then cause them to make peace, fearful of communist Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 2:57 pm

September 16th 1985 - Apple Computer co-founder Steve Jobs resigns as chairman of Apple Computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 2:57 pm

September 16th 1992 – The trial of the deposed Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega ends in the United States with a 40-year sentence for drug trafficking and money laundering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 3:32 pm

September 16th 1945 – World War II: The surrender of the Japanese troops in Hong Kong is accepted by Royal Navy Admiral Sir Cecil Harcourt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 4:29 pm

September 16th 1947 – Typhoon Kathleen hits Saitama, Tokyo and Tone River area, at least 1,930 killed.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 4:41 pm

September 16th 1955 – A Soviet Navy Zulu-class submarine becomes the first to launch a ballistic missile.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 4:41 pm

September 16th 1955 – The military coup to unseat President Juan Perón of Argentina is launched at midnight.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 4:41 pm

September 16th 1955 - US Auto Club forms to oversee four major auto racing categories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 4:43 pm

September 16th 1980 – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 4:43 pm

September 16th 1982 - In west Beirut, the massacre of hundreds of Palestinian men, women and children began in refugee camps of the Lebanese Christian militiamen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 5:14 pm

September 16th 1956 – TCN-9 Sydney is the first Australian television station to commence regular broadcasts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 5:14 pm

September 16th 1959 – The first successful photocopier, the Xerox 914, is introduced in a demonstration on live television from New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 5:46 pm

September 16th 1961 – Pakistan establishes its Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission with Abdus Salam as its head.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/18 at 5:46 pm

September 16th 1961 – The United States National Hurricane Research Project drops eight cylinders of silver iodide into the eyewall of Hurricane Esther. Wind speed reduces by 10%, giving rise to Project Stormfury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/20/18 at 11:30 pm

September 20th 2001: In an address to a joint session of Congress and the American people, U.S. President George W. Bush declares a "War on Terror".

I actually remember watching this on the TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/20/18 at 11:33 pm

One year ago today, on September 20th 2017:
Hurricane Maria makes landfall in Puerto Rico as a powerful Category 4 hurricane, resulting in 2,975 deaths, US$90 billion in damage, and a major humanitarian crisis. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Howard on 09/21/18 at 8:35 am

And it was actually 33 years ago tomorrow that Hurricane Gloria would hit The New York and Long Island areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/21/18 at 11:31 am

21 September 1976: Seychelles joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/23/18 at 2:49 pm

September 23rd 1952: U.S. vice-presidential candidate Richard Nixon delivered the "Checkers speech", one of the first political uses of television to appeal directly to the populace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 4:43 am

September 26th 46 BC – Julius Caesar dedicates a temple to his mythical ancestor Venus Genetrix in accordance with a vow he made at the Battle of Pharsalus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 4:43 am

September 26th 715 – Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the Battle of Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 4:44 am

September 26th 1087 – William II is crowned King of England, and reigns until 1100.

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Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 4:45 am

September 26th 2008 – Swiss pilot and inventor Yves Rossy becomes first person to fly a jet engine-powered wing across the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 4:46 am

September 26th 2009 – Typhoon Ketsana hits the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, causing 700 fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 6:06 am

September 26th 1212 – Golden Bull of Sicily is issued to confirm the hereditary royal title in Bohemia for the Přemyslid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 6:06 am

September 26th 1345 – Friso-Hollandic Wars: Frisians defeat Holland in the Battle of Warns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 6:06 am

September 26th 1371 – Serbian–Turkish wars: The forces of the Ottoman sultan Murad I's lieutenant Lala Şahin Pasha and the Serbian army under the command of Vukašin Mrnjavčević and Jovan Uglješa clash at the Battle of Maritsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 6:10 am

September 26th 2005 - U.S. Army Reservist Lynndie England is convicted by a military jury on six of seven counts in connection with the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 6:10 am

September 26th 2006 - Facebook was opened to everyone at least 13 years or older with a valid email address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 6:12 am

September 26th 2002 – An overcrowded Senegalese ferry, MV Le Joola, capsizes off the coast of the Gambia killing more than 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 7:04 am

September 26th 1493 – Pope Alexander VI issues the papal bull Dudum siquidem to the Catholic Monarchs, extending the grant of new lands he made them in Inter caetera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 7:04 am

September 26th 1580 – Sir Francis Drake finishes his circumnavigation of the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 7:04 am

September 26th 1687 – The city council of Amsterdam votes to support William of Orange's invasion of England, which became the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 7:06 am

September 26th 2000 - The U.S. House of Representatives passed the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act. The act states that an infant would be considered to have been born alive if he or she is completely extracted or expelled from the mother and breathes and has a beating heart and definite movement of the voluntary muscles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 7:06 am

September 26th 2001 - In Kabul, Afghanistan, the abandoned U.S. Embassy was stormed by protesters. It was the largest anti-Amercian protest since the terror attacks on New York City and Washington, DC, on September 11.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 9:08 am

September 26th 1687 – The Parthenon in Athens is partially destroyed by an explosion caused by the bombing from Venetian forces led by Morosini who are besieging the Ottoman Turks stationed in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 9:08 am

September 26th 1777 - Philadelphia was occupied by British troops during the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 9:08 am

September 26th 1789 – Thomas Jefferson is appointed the first United States Secretary of State, John Jay is appointed the first Chief Justice of the United States, Samuel Osgood is appointed the first United States Postmaster General, and Edmund Randolph is appointed the first United States Attorney General.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 9:09 am

September 26th 2000 – The MS Express Samina sinks off Paros in the Aegean Sea killing 80 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 9:10 am

September 26th 2001 - Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat and Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres announced plans to formalize a cease-fire and end a year of fighting in the region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 9:54 am

September 26th 1789 - US President George Washington appoints Sanuel Osgood as first Postmaster General of the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 9:55 am

September 26th 1792 – Marc-David Lasource begins accusing Maximilien Robespierre of wanting a dictatorship for France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 9:55 am

September 26th 1799 – War of the 2nd Coalition: Second Battle of Zurich Austro-Russian forces under Korsakov are defeated by Franco-Swiss under André Masséna, leading to the collapse of Alexander Suvorov's campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 9:57 am

September 26th 1983 – Soviet nuclear false alarm incident: Military officer Stanislav Petrov identifies a report of an incoming nuclear missile as a computer error and not an American first strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 10:40 am

September 26th 1810 – A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedish throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 10:40 am

September 26th 1861 - US President Abraham Lincoln appoints William L. Hodge as interim Treasury Secretary during absence of Secretary Salmon P. Chase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 10:40 am

September 26th 1890 - US Congress passes a law requiring coinage designs be used for a minimum of 25 years before they can be redesigned without special Congressional approval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 11:21 am

September 26th 1890 - US stops minting $1 and $3 gold coins and 3-cent piece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 11:21 am

September 26th 1905 – Albert Einstein publishes his first paper on the special theory of relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 11:22 am

September 26th 1907 – New Zealand and Newfoundland each become dominions within the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 12:51 pm

September 26th 1910 – Indian journalist Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai is arrested after publishing criticism of

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 12:51 pm

September 26th 1914 – The United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is established by the Federal Trade Commission Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 12:51 pm

September 26th 1917 – World War I: The Battle of Polygon Wood begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 12:51 pm

September 26th 1908 - In "The Saturday Evening Post" an ad for the Edison Phonograph appeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 1:55 pm

September 26th 1918 - During World War I, the Meuse-Argonne offensive against the Germans began. It was the final Allied offensive on the western front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 1:56 pm

September 26th 1923 – Gustav Stresemann resumes the Weimar Republic's payment of reparations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 1:56 pm

September 26th 1933 – As gangster Machine Gun Kelly surrenders to the FBI, he shouts out, "Don't shoot, G-Men!", which becomes a nickname for FBI agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 2:32 pm

September 26th 1934 – Steamship RMS Queen Mary is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 2:32 pm

September 26th 1942 – The Holocaust: August Frank, a higher official of the SS concentration camp administration department, issues a memorandum containing a great deal of operational detail in how Jews should be "evacuated".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 2:33 pm

September 26th 1944 – World War II: On the central front of the Gothic Line Brazilian troops control the Serchio Valley region after 10 days of fighting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 3:23 pm

September 26th 1950 – Indonesia is admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 3:23 pm

September 26th 1950 - U.N. troops recaptured the South Korean capital of Seoul from the North Koreans during the Korean Conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 4:18 pm

September 26th 1953 – Rationing of sugar in the United Kingdom ended

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 4:18 pm

September 26th 1954 – Japanese rail ferry Tōya Maru sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait, Japan, killing 1,172.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 4:19 pm

September 26th 1955 - The New York Stock Exchange suffered its worst decline since 1929 when the word was released concerning U.S. President Eisenhower's heart attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 4:23 pm

September 26th 1960 - Longest speech in United Nations history (4 hours, 29 mins, by Fidel Castro).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/18 at 4:46 pm

September 26th 1977 - Sir Freddie Laker begins cut-rate "Skytrain" service, London to New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 1:29 am

September 27th 1066 – William the Conqueror and his army set sail from the mouth of the River Somme, beginning the Norman conquest of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 1:36 am

September 27th 1331 – The Battle of Płowce between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 1:36 am

September 27th 1422 – After the brief Gollub War the Teutonic Knights sign the Treaty of Melno with the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 1:37 am

September 27th 1529 – The Siege of Vienna begins when Suleiman I attacks the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 1:38 am

September 27th 1540 – The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) receives its charter from Pope Paul III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 1:38 am

September 27th 1590 – Pope Urban VII dies 13 days after being chosen as the Pope, making his reign the shortest papacy in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 4:01 am

September 27th 1605 – The armies of Sweden are defeated by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Battle of Kircholm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 4:01 am

September 27th 1669 – The Venetians surrender the fortress of Candia to the Ottomans, thus ending the 21-year-long Siege of Candia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 4:01 am

September 27th 1777 – American Revolutionary War: Lancaster, Pennsylvania becomes the capital of the United States, for one day after the Second Continental Congress evacuates Philadelphia to avoid invading British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 4:23 am

September 27th 1779 - John Adams was elected to negotiate with the British over the American Revolutionary War peace terms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 4:23 am

September 27th 1822 – Jean-François Champollion announces that he has deciphered the Rosetta Stone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 4:24 am

September 27th 1825 - George Stephenson operated the world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, the Stockton and Darlington Railway, is ceremonially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 4:25 am

September 27th 1989 - Columbia Pictures Entertainment agreed to buyout Sony Corporation for $3.4 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 4:26 am

September 27th 1989 - Two men went over the 176-foot-high Niagara Falls in a barrel. Jeffrey Petkovich and Peter Debernardi were the first to ever survive the Horshoe Falls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 6:33 am

September 27th 1854 – The steamship SS Arctic sinks with 300 people on board. This marks the first great disaster in the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 6:33 am

September 27th 1863 - Jo Shelby's cavalry in action at Moffat's Station, Arkansas.
1875 – The merchant sailing ship Ellen Southard is wrecked in a storm at Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 6:34 am

September 27th 1863 - Jo Shelby's cavalry in action at Moffat's Station, Arkansas.
1875 – The merchant sailing ship Ellen Southard is wrecked in a storm at Liverpool.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 6:35 am

September 27th 2004 - North Korean Vice Foreign Minister Choe Su Hon announced that North Korea had turned plutonium from 8,000 spent nuclear fuel rods into nuclear weapons. He also said that the weapons were to serve as a deterrent against increasing U.S. nuclear threats and to prevent nuclear war in northeast Asia. The U.S. State Department noted that the U.S. has repeatedly said that the U.S. has no plans to attack North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 6:35 am

September 27th 2006 - An armed suspect holds six female students as hostages in Platte Canyon High School located in Bailey, Colorado. One hostage is fatally wounded as the gunman kills himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 8:55 am

September 27th 1890 - Rock Creek Park is established as a National Park in the District of Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 8:55 am

September 27th 1894 - The Aqueduct Race Track opened in New York City, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 8:56 am

September 27th 1903 – The Wreck of the Old 97, an American rail disaster that became the subject of a popular ballad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 8:57 am

September 27th 2001 – Zug massacre: In Zug, Switzerland, Friedrich Leibacher shoots 18 citizens, killing 14 and then himself.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 8:57 am

September 27th 2003 – SMART-1 satellite is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 10:33 am

September 27th 1905 – The physics journal Annalen der Physik received Albert Einstein's paper, "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?", introducing the equation E=mc².

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 10:34 am

September 27th 1908 – The first production of the Ford Model T automobile was built at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 10:34 am

September 27th 1916 – Iyasu V is proclaimed deposed as ruler of Ethiopia in a palace coup in favor of his aunt Zewditu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 10:47 am

September 27th 1979 - The Department of Education became the 13th Cabinet in U.S. history after the final approval from Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 10:47 am

September 27th 1982 - Italian and French soldiers entered the Sabra and Chatilla refugee camps in Beirut. The move was made by the members of a multinational force due to hundreds of Palestinians being massacred by Christian militiamen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 10:58 am

September 27th 1919 - US Democratic National Committee votes to admit women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 10:58 am

September 27th 1922 – King Constantine I of Greece abdicates his throne in favor of his eldest son, George II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 10:58 am

September 27th 1937 - First Santa Claus school opens (Albion, New York).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 11:43 am

September 27th 1938 - The League of Nations branded the Japanese as aggressors in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 11:43 am

September 27th 1939 - After 19 days of resistance, Warsaw, Poland, surrendered to the Germans after being invaded by the Nazis and the Soviet Union during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 11:44 am

September 27th 1940 - Black leaders protest discrimination in US armed forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 1:16 pm

September 27th 1940 - In Berlin, Germany, Japanese premier Prince Fumimaro Konoye and Italian and German officials sign the Tripartite Pact defensive alliance. Each nation pledges mutual support in the event of attack by a power not presently involved in the European or Chinese-Japanese conflict. The intent is to keep the United States out of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 1:17 pm

September 27th 1940 – World War II: The Tripartite Pact is signed in Berlin by Germany, Japan and Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/18 at 1:17 pm

September 27th 1941 – The National Liberation Front (Greece) is established and Georgios Siantos is appointed acting leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 7:08 am

October 2nd 829 – Theophilos succeeds his father Michael II as Byzantine Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 7:08 am

October 2nd 939 – Battle of Andernach: King Otto I crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of Eberhard of Franconia and other Frankish dukes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 7:08 am

October 2nd 1187 – Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 7:10 am

October 2nd 2015 - The reorganization of Google into Alphabet Inc. was completed. Alphabet became the parent company of Google and several other companies previosly owned by Google.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 7:10 am

October 2nd 2016 – In a protest at a religious feast, fifty-two people are killed and many others are injured in Ethiopia's Oromia region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 7:35 am

October 2nd 1263 – The Battle of Largs is fought between Norwegians and Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 7:35 am

October 2nd 1470 – Richard Neville's rebellion forces King Edward IV of England to flee to the Netherlands, restoring Henry VI to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 7:35 am

October 2nd 1492 - King Henry VII of England invaded France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 8:06 am

October 2nd 1528 – William Tyndale, the renowned English Reformer and Bible translator published his famous work The Obedience of a Christian Man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 8:06 am

October 2nd 1535 – Jacques Cartier discovers the area where Montreal is now located.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 8:07 am

October 2nd 1552 – Conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 8:08 am

October 2nd 2007 – President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea walks across the Military Demarcation Line into North Korea on his way to the second Inter-Korean Summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 8:08 am

October 2nd 2008 - The U.S. Senate votes 74-to-25 to endorse a revised US$700 billion bank bailout plan. It involves the Treasury buying bad loans from institutions. The plan, rejected by the House earlier, was revised to include a tax cut and extended federal protection for bank deposits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 9:16 am

October 2nd 1780 - British army major John Andre was hanged as a spy. He was carrying information about the actions of Benedict Arnold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 9:17 am

October 2nd 1780 - John Andre, British major, hanged by Americans at age 30 (spied with Benedict Arnold).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 9:17 am

October 2nd 1789 – George Washington sends proposed Constitutional amendments (The United States Bill of Rights) to the States for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 9:19 am

October 2nd 2002 - The Congress of the United States passes a joint resolution, which explicitly authorizes the President to use the United States Armed Forces as he deems necessary and appropriate, against Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 9:20 am

October 2nd 2004 - American Samoa joins the North American Numbering Plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 9:59 am

October 2nd 1814 – Battle of Rancagua: Spanish Royalists troops under Mariano Osorio defeats rebel Chilean forces of Bernardo O'Higgins and José Miguel Carrera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 9:59 am

October 2nd 1835 - The first battle of the Texas Revolution took place near the Guadalupe River when American settlers defeated a Mexican cavalry unit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 9:59 am

October 2nd 1836 - Charles Darwin returned to England after 5 years of acquiring knowledge around the world about fauna, flora, wildlife and geology. He used the information to develop his "theory of evolution" which he unveiled in his 1859 book entitled The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 10:00 am

October 2nd 1998 - Hawaii sued petroleum companies, claiming state drivers were overcharged by about $73 million a year in price-fixing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 10:01 am

October 2nd 2001 - NATO, for the first time, invoked a treaty clause that stated that an attack on one member is an attack on all members. The act was in response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 11:14 am

October 2nd 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Saltville: Union forces attack Saltville, Virginia, but are defeated by Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 11:14 am

October 2nd 1869 - Mahatma (Mohandas) K Gandhi was born. He was known for his advocacy of non-violent resistance to fight tyranny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 11:14 am

October 2nd 1870 - Rome was made the capital of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 11:30 am

October 2nd 1876 - The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas opened. It was the state's first venture into public higher education. The school was formally dedicated 2 days later by Texas Gov. Richard Coke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 11:30 am

October 2nd 1889 - The first international Conference of American States began in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 11:30 am

October 2nd 1902 - The Tale of Peter Rabbit is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 11:50 am

October 2nd 1924 - The Geneva Protocol adopted the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 11:50 am

October 2nd 1925 - Scottish inventor John Logie Baird completed the first transmission of moving images.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 11:50 am

October 2nd 1928 – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei, is founded by Josemaría Escrivá.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 12:29 pm

October 2nd 1919 - U.S. President Woodrow Wilson suffered a stroke that left him partially paralyzed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 12:29 pm

October 2nd 1935 - New York Hayden Planetarium, the fourth in the US, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 12:30 pm

October 2nd 1936 - First alcohol power plant established, Atchison, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 1:21 pm

October 2nd 1941 - Operation Typhoon was launched by Nazi Germany. The plan was an all-out offensive against Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 1:22 pm

October 2nd 1942 - First self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction demonstrated, Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 1:22 pm

October 2nd 1942 – World War II: Ocean Liner RMS Queen Mary accidentally rams and sinks her own escort ship, HMS Curacoa, off the coast of Ireland, killing 239 crewmen aboard the Curacoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 2:37 pm

October 2nd 1944 – World War II: German troops end the Warsaw Uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 2:38 pm

October 2nd 1949 – The Soviet Union recognises the People's Republic of China, proclaimed the previous day by Mao Zedong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 2:38 pm

October 2nd 1950 - "Peanuts," the comic strip created by Charles M. Schulz, was published for the first time in seven newspapers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 3:20 pm

October 2nd 1956 - First atomic power clock exhibited-New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 3:39 pm

October 2nd 2001 - The U.S. Postmaster unveiled the "Tribute to America" stamp. The stamp was planned for release the next month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 3:57 pm

October 2nd 1958 - Guinea, the French colony in West Africa, proclaimed its independence. Sekou Toure was the first president of the Republic of Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/18 at 3:57 pm

October 2nd 1962 - U.S. ports were closed to nations that allowed their ships to carry arms to Cuba, ships that had docked in a socialist country were prohibited from docking in the United States during that voyage, and the transport of U.S. goods was banned on ships owned by companies that traded with Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 1:16 am

October 3rd 42 BC – First Battle of Philippi: Triumvirs Mark Antony and Octavian fight a decisive battle with Caesar's assassins Brutus and Cassius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 1:16 am

October 3rd 52 BC – Vercingetorix, leader of the Gauls, surrenders to the Romans under Julius Caesar, ending the siege and Battle of Alesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 1:16 am

October 3rd 382 – Roman Emperor Theodosius I concludes a peace treaty with the Goths and settles them in the Balkans in exchange for military service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 1:18 am

October 3rd 2009 – The presidents of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkey sign the Nakhchivan Agreement on the Establishment of Turkic Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 1:18 am

October 3rd 2013 – At least 134 migrants are killed when their boat sinks near the Italian island of Lampedusa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 3:44 am

October 3rd 1283 – Dafydd ap Gruffydd, prince of Gwynedd in Wales, is the first nobleman to be executed by hanging, drawing and quartering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 3:45 am

October 3rd 1392 – Muhammed VII becomes the twelfth sultan of the Emirate of Granada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 3:45 am

October 3rd 1574 – The Siege of Leiden is lifted by the Watergeuzen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 3:46 am

October 3rd 2007 - Hundreds of witnesses report seeing a flaming ball cross the skies of Minnesota, accompanied by a sonic boom, and a rain of debris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 3:47 am

October 3rd 2008 - The U.S. House of Representatives approves the modified US$700 billion bank bailout plan, voting 263 in favor, 171 against. President George Bush quickly signs the bill into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 7:10 am

October 3rd 1683 – The Qing dynasty naval commander Shi Lang reaches Taiwan (under the Kingdom of Tungning) to receive the formal surrender of Zheng Keshuang and Liu Guoxuan after the Battle of Penghu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 7:11 am

October 3rd 1712 – The Duke of Montrose issues a warrant for the arrest of Rob Roy MacGregor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 7:11 am

October 3rd 1739 – The Treaty of Niš is signed by the Ottoman Empire and Russia at the end of the Russian–Turkish War, 1736–39.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 7:12 am

October 3rd 2006 - North Korea announced that it would conduct a nuclear test as a key step in the manufacture of atomic bombs that it viewed as a deterrent against a U.S. attack. A date for the test was not announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 7:12 am

October 3rd 2006 - The Dow Jones industrial average closed at a new high ending the day at 11,727.34. Earlier in the session, the Dow had risen to 11,758.95. Both previous records had been set on January 14, 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 7:49 am

October 3rd 2003 - Ray Horn, of the duo "Siegfried & Roy," was attacked by tiger during a performance. Roy survived the attack after being dragged offstage. The tiger, a 7-year-old male named Montecore, was debuting in his first show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 7:50 am

October 3rd 2005 - St. Tammany Parish Schools reopen in Louisiana, just over a month after Hurricane Katrina closed them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 11:52 am

October 3rd 1789 - US President George Washington proclaims the first national Thanksgiving Day on November 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 11:52 am

October 3rd 1795 – Slave rebel leader Tula executed in Curaçao

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 11:53 am

October 3rd 1835 – The Staedtler company is founded in Nuremberg, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 11:55 am

October 3rd 1990 - The Berlin Wall was dismantled eleven months after the borders between East and West Germany were dissolved. The unification of Germany ended 45 years of division.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 11:55 am

October 3rd 2005 - U.S. President George W. Bush nominates Harriet Miers for the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 12:54 pm

October 3rd 1849 – American author Edgar Allan Poe is found delirious in a gutter in Baltimore under mysterious circumstances; it is the last time he is seen in public before his death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 12:54 pm

October 3rd 1862 - Battle of Corinth, Mississippi, CSA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 12:55 pm

October 3rd 1863 – The last Thursday in November is declared as Thanksgiving Day by United States President Abraham Lincoln as are Thursdays, November 30, 1865 and November 29, 1866.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 12:56 pm

October 3rd 1990 - Iraqi President Saddam Hussein made a visit to Kuwait since his country had seized control of the oil-rich nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 12:56 pm

October 3rd 1994 - The headquarters of the Haitian pro-army militia was raided by U.S. soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: wsmith4 on 10/03/18 at 1:17 pm

Oct 4 2018 First ever Nobel Prize given to a woman

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 2:03 pm

October 3rd 1906 - W.T. Grant opened a 25-cent department store.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 2:11 pm

October 3rd 1872 – The Bloomingdale brothers open their first store at 938 Third Avenue, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 2:11 pm

October 3rd 1873 – Captain Jack and companions are hanged for their part in the Modoc War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 2:11 pm

October 3rd 1893 - The motor-driven vacuum cleaner was patented by J.S. Thurman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 3:13 pm

October 3rd 1942 – Spaceflight: The first successful launch of a V-2 /A4-rocket from Test Stand VII at Peenemünde, Germany. It is the first man-made object to reach space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 3:14 pm

October 3rd 1952 - Britain became the third nuclear power in the world when they successfully detonated their first atomic bomb. The U.S. and Russia were the only other nuclear powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 3:14 pm

October 3rd 1957 – The California State Superior Court rules that Allen Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems is not obscene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 4:13 pm

October 3rd 1990 – German reunification: The German Democratic Republic ceases to exist and its territory becomes part of the Federal Republic of Germany. East German citizens became part of the European Community, which later became the European Union. Now celebrated as German Unity Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 5:00 pm

October 3rd 1922 - First facsimile photo sent over city telephone lines, Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 5:01 pm

October 3rd 1922 - Rebecca L. Felton became the first female to hold office of U.S. Senator. She was appointed by Governor Thomas W. Hardwick of Georgia to fill a vacancy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 5:06 pm

October 3rd 1985 – The Space Shuttle Atlantis makes its maiden flight. (Mission STS-51-J).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 11:11 pm

October 3rd 1986 – TASCC, a superconducting cyclotron at the Chalk River Laboratories, is officially opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 11:11 pm

October 3rd 1988 - The space shuttle Discovery landed safely after its four-day mission. It was the first American shuttle mission since the Challenger disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/03/18 at 11:11 pm

October 3rd 1989 - East Germany suspended unrestricted travel to Czechoslovakia in an effort to slow the flow of refugees to the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 12:34 am

October 4th AD 23 – Rebels capture and sack the Chinese capital Chang'an during a peasant rebellion. They kill and decapitate the emperor, Wang Mang, two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 12:34 am

October 4th 610 – Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas and becomes Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 12:35 am

October 4th 1302 – A peace treaty between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Venice ends the Byzantine–Venetian War (1296–1302).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 12:40 am

October 4th 1974 - Watergate trial begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 12:40 am

October 4th 1976 - Barbara Walters joined Harry Reasoner at the anchor desk of the "ABC Evening News" for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/04/18 at 12:45 am


October 4th 1974 - Watergate trial begins.

Had Richard Nixon not resigned the presidency eight weeks earlier, he likely would have gotten impeached!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 12:47 am


Had Richard Nixon not resigned the presidency eight weeks earlier, he likely would have gotten impeached!
That is my knowledge of that history, would impeachment mean going to court and the publicity of it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/04/18 at 12:53 am


That is my knowledge of that history, would impeachment mean going to court and the publicity of it?

Something like that.

And if convicted, the impeachee gets removed from office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 12:55 am


Something like that.

And if convicted, the impeachee gets removed from office.
...with the reasons why.

The subject of a possible impeachment was featured in a few episodes of "Homeland".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 2:13 am

October 4th 1363 – End of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the Chinese rebel forces of Zhu Yuanzhang defeat that of his rival, Chen Youliang, in one of the largest naval battles in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 2:14 am

October 4th 1511 – Formation of the Holy League of Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Papal States and the Republic of Venice against France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 2:14 am

October 4th 1535 – The first complete English-language Bible (the Coverdale Bible) is printed, with translations by William Tyndale and Myles Coverdale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 2:16 am

October 4th 2010 – The Ajka plant accident in western Hungary releases about a million cubic metres (35 million cubic feet) of liquid alumina sludge. Nine people are killed and 122 injured, and the Marcal and Danube rivers are severely contaminated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 2:16 am

October 4th 2015 - A United States airstrike on a Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) hospital in Afghanistan accidentally kills an estimated 20 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 5:37 am

October 4th 1582 – Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 5:37 am

October 4th 1597 – The first Guale uprising begins against the Spanish missions in Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 5:37 am

October 4th 1636 – The Swedish Army defeats the armies of Saxony and the Holy Roman Empire at the Battle of Wittstock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 5:39 am

October 4th 2007 - Hundreds of witnesses report seeing a flaming ball cross the skies of Minnesota, accompanied by a sonic boom, and a rain of debris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 5:39 am

October 4th 2008 - The U.S. House of Representatives approves the modified US$700 billion bank bailout plan, voting 263 in favor, 171 against. President George Bush quickly signs the bill into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 6:31 am

October 4th 1648 - The first volunteer fire department was established in New York by Peter Stuyvesant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 6:31 am

October 4th 1693 – Piedmontese troops are defeated by the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 6:31 am

October 4th 1777 - At Germantown, PA, Patriot forces and British forces both suffer heavy losses in battle. The battle was seen as British victory, which actually served as a moral boost to the Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 6:33 am

October 4th 2005 - U.S. President George W. Bush nominates Harriet Miers for the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 6:33 am

October 4th 2006 – Wikileaks is launched by Julian Assange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 10:14 am

October 4th 1779 – The Fort Wilson Riot takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 10:15 am

October 4th 1789 - US President George Washington proclaims the first national Thanksgiving Day on November 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/18 at 10:15 am

October 4th 1795 – Napoleon Bonaparte first rises to national prominence by suppressing armed counter-revolutionary rioters threatening the National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 5:44 am

October 6th 105 BC – Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 5:45 am

October 6th 69 BC – Battle of Tigranocerta: Forces of the Roman Republic led by Lucullus defeat the army of the Kingdom of Armenia led by King Tigranes the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 5:45 am

October 6th 23 AD – Rebels kill and decapitate the Xin dynasty emperor Wang Mang two days after the capital Chang'an is sacked during a peasant rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 5:46 am

October 6th 2006 - Hazardous waste plant near Apex, North Carolina explodes releasing chlorine gas, resulting in the evacuation of thousands and the hospitalization of over 100 residents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 5:46 am

October 6th 2007 – Jason Lewis completes the first human-powered circumnavigation of the globe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 8:07 am

October 6th 404 – Byzantine Empress Eudoxia has her seventh and last pregnancy which ends in a miscarriage. She is left bleeding and dies of an infection shortly after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 8:07 am

October 6th 618– Wang Shichong decisively defeats Li Mi at the Battle of Yanshi, during the transition from Sui to Tang civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 8:07 am

October 6th 1539 – Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto and his army enter the Apalachee capital of Anhaica (present-day Tallahassee, Florida) by force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 8:09 am

October 6th 1992 - Ross Perot appeared in his first paid broadcast on CBS-TV after entering the U.S. presidential race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 8:09 am

October 6th 1995 – 51 Pegasi is discovered to be the second major star apart from the Sun to have a planet orbiting around it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 11:13 am

October 6th 1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day is skipped in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 11:13 am

October 6th 1600 – Jacopo Peri's Euridice, the earliest surviving opera, receives its première performance in Florence, signifying the beginning of the Baroque period

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 11:14 am

October 6th 1683 – German immigrant families found Germantown in the colony of Pennsylvania, marking the first major immigration of German people to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 11:15 am

October 6th 1948 - "Summer and Smoke" by Tennessee Williams opened on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 11:16 am

October 6th 1949 - Iva Toguri D'Aquino (Japanese wartime propaganda broadcaster Tokyo Rose) sentenced to ten years and $10,000 fine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 3:06 pm

October 6th 1723 – Benjamin Franklin arrives in Philadelphia at the age of 17.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 3:06 pm

October 6th 1762 – Seven Years' War: Conclusion of the Battle of Manila between Britain and Spain, which resulted in the British occupation of Manila for the rest of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 3:07 pm


October 6th 1723 – Benjamin Franklin arrives in Philadelphia at the age of 17.
Where did he arrive from?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 3:07 pm

October 6th 1777 – American Revolutionary War: General Sir Henry Clinton leads British forces in the capture of Continental Army Hudson River defenses in the Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 3:09 pm

October 6th 1987 - Microsoft unveils the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet software for Microsoft Windows 2.0, the first major application for Windows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 3:09 pm

October 6th 1991 - Elizabeth Taylor married Larry Fortensky. The ceremony was held at Michael Jackson's estate near Los Angeles, CA. It was Taylor's 8th marriage and Fortensky's 3rd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 4:10 pm

October 6th 1781 - Americans and French begin siege of Cornwallis at Yorktown; last battle of the Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 4:11 pm

October 6th 1789 – French Revolution: Louis XVI returns to Paris from Versailles after being confronted by the Parisian women on October 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 4:11 pm

October 6th 1814 - Alexander J. Dallas takes office as Treasury Secretary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 4:11 pm


October 6th 1991 - Elizabeth Taylor married Larry Fortensky. The ceremony was held at Michael Jackson's estate near Los Angeles, CA. It was Taylor's 8th marriage and Fortensky's 3rd.

Was this her last marriage?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 4:14 pm

October 6th 1981 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat is murdered by Islamic extremists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/18 at 4:14 pm

October 6th 1985 – PC Keith Blakelock is murdered as riots erupt in the Broadwater Farm suburb of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 1:08 am

October 10th 680 – Battle of Karbala: Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, is decapitated by forces under Caliph Yazid I. This is commemorated by Muslims as Aashurah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 1:08 am

October 10th 732 – Battle of Tours: A force commanded by Charles Martel defeats an army of the Umayyad Caliphate between Poitiers and Tours in western France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 1:08 am

October 10th 1471 – Sten Sture the Elder, the Regent of Sweden, with the help of farmers and miners, repels an attack by King Christian I of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 1:10 am

October 10th 2010 – The Netherlands Antilles are dissolved as a country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 1:11 am

October 10th 2015 – Twin bomb blasts in the Turkish capital Ankara near the main train station leave at least 102 people dead and over 400 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 6:11 am

October 10th 1575 – Roman Catholic forces under Henry I, Duke of Guise defeat the Protestants, capturing Philippe de Mornay among others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 6:11 am

October 10th 1580 – Over 600 Papal troops land at Dún an Óir, Ireland to support the Second Desmond Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 6:12 am

October 10th 1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 6:13 am

October 10th 2009 – Armenia and Turkey sign protocols in Zurich, Switzerland to open their borders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 6:13 am

October 10th 2010 - In China, Canton Tower opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 7:28 am

October 10th 1631 – An Electorate of Saxony army takes over Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 7:28 am

October 10th 1760 – In a treaty with the Dutch colonial authorities, the Ndyuka people of Suriname – descended from escaped slaves – gain territorial autonomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 7:28 am

October 10th 1780 – The Great Hurricane of 1780 kills 20,000–30,000 in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 7:30 am

October 10th 2007 - The Foreign Affairs Committee of the US House of Representatives passes a resolution calling the Ottoman empire's slaughter of Armenians in 1915-23 genocide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 7:30 am

October 10th 2007 - The SuccessTech Academy school shooting occurs in Cleveland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 7:55 am

October 10th 1802 - First non-Indian settlement in Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 7:56 am

October 10th 1845 – In Annapolis, Maryland, the Naval School (later renamed the United States Naval Academy)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 7:56 am

October 10th 1846 – Triton, the largest moon of the planet Neptune, is discovered by English astronomer William Lassell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 7:58 am

October 10th 1998 – A Lignes Aériennes Congolaises Boeing 727 is shot down by rebels in Kindu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing 41 people.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 7:58 am

October 10th 2003 - Rush Limbaugh announced that he was addicted to painkillers and that he was going to check into a rehab center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 10:47 am

October 10th 1854 - US Assay Office in New York City, New York opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 10:48 am

October 10th 1865 - The billiard ball was patented by John Wesley Hyatt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 10:48 am

October 10th 1868 – Carlos Céspedes issues the Grito de Yara from his plantation, La Demajagua, proclaiming Cuba's independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 10:50 am

October 10th 2006 - Google buys YouTube for US$1.65 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 11:52 am

October 10th 1871 – Chicago burns after a barn accident. The fire lasts from October 8 to October 10.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 11:52 am

October 10th 1886 - First dinner jacket worn to autumn ball at Tuxedo Park, New York (the tuxedo).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 11:52 am

October 10th 1887 - Thomas Edison organized the Edison Phonograph Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 11:54 am

October 10th 1997 - The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, opened to the public. Architect Frank Gehry designed the 450 ft. long and 98 ft. wide building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 11:54 am

October 10th 2001 - U.S. President George W. Bush presents a list of 22 most wanted terrorists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 12:38 pm

October 10th 1888 - Teetotalers excursion train is crushed, killing 64 (Mud Run, Pennsylvania).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 12:38 pm

October 10th 1897 – German chemist Felix Hoffmann discovers an improved way of synthesizing acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 12:38 pm

October 10th 1903 – The Women's Social and Political Union was founded by Emmeline Pankhurst.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 12:39 pm

October 10th 1997 – An Austral Airlines DC-9-32 crashes and explodes near Nuevo Berlin, Uruguay, killing 74.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 12:39 pm

October 10th 1995 - Gary Kasparov won a chess championship against Viswanathan Anand that had lasted about a month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 1:44 pm

October 10th 1911 – The Wuchang Uprising leads to the demise of the Qing dynasty, the last Imperial court in China, and the founding of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 1:44 pm

October 10th 1913 - US President Woodrow Wilson pushes button to remotely blow up Gamboa Dam in Panama Canal, allowing Atlantic and Pacific waters to meet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 1:44 pm

October 10th 1920 – The Carinthian plebiscite determines that the larger part of the Duchy of Carinthia should remain part of Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 1:46 pm

October 10th 1994 - Iraq announced it was withdrawing its forces from the Kuwaiti border. No signs of a pullback were observed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 1:47 pm

October 10th 1994 - Lt. Gen. Raoul Cedras resigned as Haiti's commander-in-chief of the army and pledged to leave the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: wsmith4 on 10/10/18 at 1:50 pm

October 10th 1994 - La. Gin. Rauol Cidros resigned as Haiti's commander-in-chief of the army and pledged to leave the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 2:27 pm

October 10th 1928 – Chiang Kai-shek becomes Chairman of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 2:27 pm

October 10th 1935 – A coup d'état by the royalist leadership of the Greek Armed Forces takes place in Athens. It overthrows the government of Panagis Tsaldaris and establishes a regency under Georgios Kondylis, effectively ending the Second Hellenic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 2:28 pm

October 10th 1935 - George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess play opens on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 2:29 pm

October 10th 1991 - Greyhound Bus ends bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 2:29 pm

October 10th 1991 - The United States cut all foreign aid to Haiti in reaction to a military coup that forced President Jean-Claude Aristide into exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 2:46 pm

October 10th 1938 – The Munich Agreement cedes the Sudetenland to Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 2:46 pm

October 10th 1943 - Chaing Kai-shek took the oath of office as the president of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 3:04 pm

October 10th 1933 - Dreft, the first synthetic detergent, went on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 4:13 pm

October 10th 1945 – The Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang signed a principle agreement in Chongqing about the future of post-war China. Later, the pact is commonly referred to as the Double Tenth Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 4:13 pm

October 10th 1953 – A Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of Korea is concluded in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 4:29 pm

October 10th 1957 – The Windscale fire in Cumbria, U.K. is the world's first major nuclear accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 4:29 pm

October 10th 1957 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower apologizes to the finance minister of Ghana, Komla Agbeli Gbedemah, after he is refused service in a Dover, Delaware restaurant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 4:33 pm

October 10th 1938 - Nazi Germany completed its annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 4:33 pm

October 10th 1959 - Pan American World Airways announced the beginning of the first global airline service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 5:16 pm

October 10th 1965 - The Red Baron made his first appearance in the "Peanuts" comic strip.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 5:16 pm

October 10th 1967 – The Outer Space Treaty, signed on January 27 by more than sixty nations, comes into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 5:17 pm

October 10th 1970 – Fiji becomes independent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/10/18 at 5:17 pm

October 10th 1970 – In Montreal, a national crisis hits Canada when Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte becomes the second statesman kidnapped by members of the FLQ terrorist group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 12:59 am

October 11th 1138 – A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 12:59 am

October 11th 1142 – A peace treaty between the Jin dynasty and Southern Song dynasty is formally ratified when a Jin envoy visits the Song court during the Jin–Song wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 12:59 am

October 11th 1311 – The Ordinances of 1311 are published, imposing a series of regulations upon King Edward II of England by the peerage and clergy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 1:00 am

October 11th 2002 – A bomb attack in a shopping mall in Vantaa, Finland kills seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 1:01 am

October 11th 2013 – A migrant boat sinks in the Channel of Sicily with at least 34 people dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 2:07 am

October 11th 1531 – Huldrych Zwingli is killed in battle with the Roman Catholic cantons of Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 2:08 am

October 11th 1582 – Due to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 2:08 am

October 11th 1614 – Adriaen Block and 12 Amsterdam merchants petition the States General for exclusive trading rights in the New Netherland colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 2:09 am

October 11th 1983 - The last hand-cranked telephones in the U.S. went out of service. The 440 telephone customers of Bryant Pond, ME, were switched to direct-dial service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 2:09 am

October 11th 1984 – Aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, astronaut Kathryn D. Sullivan becomes the first American woman to perform a space walk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 4:45 am

October 11th 1634 – The Burchardi flood: "The second Grote Mandrenke" killed around 15,000 men in North Friesland, Denmark and Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 4:46 am

October 11th 1649 – Sack of Wexford: After a ten-day siege, English New Model Army troops (under Oliver Cromwell) stormed the town of Wexford, killing over 2,000 Irish Confederate troops and 1,500 civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 4:46 am

October 11th 1727 – George II and Caroline of Ansbach are crowned King and Queen of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 4:48 am

October 11th 1968 - Apollo 7 was launched by the U.S. The first manned Apollo mission was the first in which live television broadcasts were received from orbit. Wally Schirra, Don Fulton Eisele and R. Walter Cunningham were the astronauts aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 4:48 am

October 11th 1972 – A race riot occurs on the United States Navy aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk off the coast of Vietnam during Operation Linebacker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 5:36 am

October 11th 1767 – Surveying for the Mason–Dixon line separating Maryland from Pennsylvania is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 5:36 am

October 11th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Valcour Island: On Lake Champlain a fleet of American boats is defeated by the Royal Navy, but delays the British advance until 1777.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 5:36 am

October 11th 1797 – Battle of Camperdown: Naval battle between Royal Navy and Royal Netherlands Navy during the French Revolutionary Wars. The outcome of the battle was a decisive British victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 5:38 am

October 11th 1957 - US Air Force Colonel Paul Irving "Pappy" Gunn is killed in the crash of a Twin Beech plane in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 5:38 am

October 11th 1958 - Pioneer 1, a lunar probe, was launched by the U.S. The probe did not reach its destination and fell back to Earth and burned up in the atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 5:51 am

October 11th 1809 – Along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee, explorer Meriwether Lewis dies under mysterious circumstances at an inn called Grinder's Stand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 5:51 am

October 11th 1811 - The Juliana, the first steam-powered ferryboat, was put into operation by the inventor John Stevens. The ferry went between New York City, NY, and Hoboken, NJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 5:52 am

October 11th 1852 – The University of Sydney, Australia's oldest university, is inaugurated in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 5:53 am

October 11th 1912 – First Balkan War: The Greek Army liberates the city of Kozani.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 5:53 am

October 11th 1918 – The 7.1 Mw San Fermín earthquake shakes Puerto Rico with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing 76–116 people. A destructive tsunami contributed to the damage and loss of life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 6:38 am

October 11th 1862 – American Civil War: In the aftermath of the Battle of Antietam, Confederate General J. E. B. Stuart and his men loot Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, during a raid into the north.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 6:39 am

October 11th 1864 - Slavery is abolished in Maryland, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 6:39 am

October 11th 1865 – Paul Bogle led hundreds of black men and women in a march in Jamaica, starting the Morant Bay rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 6:39 am

October 11th 1865 - President Andrew Johnson paroles Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 6:41 am

October 11th 2000 – NASA launches STS-92, the 100th Space Shuttle mission, using Space Shuttle Discovery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 6:41 am

October 11th 2001 – The Polaroid Corporation files for federal bankruptcy protection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 8:41 am

October 11th 1869 - Thomas Edison filed for a patent on his first invention. The electric machine was used for counting votes for the U.S. Congress, however the Congress did not buy it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 8:41 am

October 11th 1881 - David Henderson Houston patented the first roll film for cameras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 8:41 am

October 11th 1890 - The Daughters of the American Revolution was founded in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 9:23 am

October 11th 1899 – Second Boer War begins: In South Africa, a war between the United Kingdom and the Boers of the Transvaal and Orange Free State erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 9:23 am

October 11th 1899 – The Western League is renamed the American League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 9:24 am

October 11th 1906 – San Francisco public school board sparks a diplomatic crisis between the United States and Japan by ordering Japanese students to be taught in racially segregated schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 9:25 am

October 11th 2000 - 250 million gallons of coal sludge spill in Martin County, Kentucky, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 11:40 am

October 11th 1910 – Former President Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first U.S. president to fly in an airplane. He flew for four minutes with Arch Hoxsey in a plane built by the Wright brothers at Kinloch Field (Lambert–St. Louis International Airport), St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 11:40 am

October 11th 1929 - JCPenney opened a store in Milford, DE, making it a nationwide company with stores in all 48 states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 12:50 pm

October 11th 1932 - In New York, the first telecast of a political campaign was aired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 12:50 pm

October 11th 1939 - U.S. President Roosevelt was presented with a letter from Albert Einstein that urged him to develop the U.S. atomic program rapidly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 12:51 pm

October 11th 1941 – Beginning of the National Liberation War of Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 1:32 pm

October 11th 1987 – First public display of AIDS Memorial Quilt on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., during the Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 1:32 pm

October 11th 1987 – Start of Operation Pawan by Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka that killed thousands of ethnic Tamil civilians and hundreds of Tamil Tigers and Indian Army soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 2:29 pm

October 11th 1942 – World War II: Battle of Cape Esperance: On the northwest coast of Guadalcanal, United States Navy ships intercept and defeat a Japanese fleet on their way to reinforce troops on the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 2:29 pm

October 11th 1944 – Tuvan People's Republic, formerly Tannu Tuva, is annexed by the U.S.S.R.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 3:09 pm

October 11th 1954 – First Indochina War: The Viet Minh take control of North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 3:19 pm

October 11th 1957 – Space Race: Operation Moonwatch scientists calculate Sputnik 1's booster rocket's orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 3:30 pm

October 11th 1962 – Second Vatican Council: Pope John XXIII convenes the first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church in 92 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/11/18 at 4:06 pm

October 11th 1975 - Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham were married in Fayetteville, AR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/18/18 at 11:04 pm

One year ago today, on October 18th 2017, I began a week-long cruise vacation trip; my family & I flew to Vancouver, got on the ship, and had a good time. (I was away from here during that span.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/19/18 at 12:02 pm

October 19th 1987, was dubbed 'Black Monday', as the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 22%, 508 points.

It remains the biggest percentage drop to date by the D.J.I.A., but there have been larger point drops since then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/19/18 at 12:22 pm

Twelve years ago today, on October 19th 2006, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above 12,000 for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 10/21/18 at 11:58 am

21 October 1966 116 children and 28 adults died when a coal tip fell on Pantglas Junior School, Aberfan, Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 12:30 am


21 October 1966 116 children and 28 adults died when a coal tip fell on Pantglas Junior School, Aberfan, Wales.
I remember that sad event well, the teachers at my school being upset, and the other pupils, wondering what happened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 12:30 am

October 22nd 362 – The temple of Apollo at Daphne, outside Antioch, is destroyed in a mysterious fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 12:30 am

October 22nd 451 – The Council of Chalcedon adopts the Chalcedonian Creed regarding the divine and human nature of Jesus Christ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 12:31 am

October 22nd 794 – Emperor Kanmu relocates the Japanese capital to Heian-kyō (now Kyoto).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 12:33 am

October 22nd 2014 – Michael Zehaf-Bibeau attacks the Parliament of Canada in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, killing a soldier and injuring three other people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 12:33 am

October 22nd 2014 - The iPad Air 2 was released in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 12:33 am

October 22nd 2013 – The Australian Capital Territory becomes the first Australian jurisdiction to legalize same-sex marriage with the Marriage Equality (Same Sex) Act 2013

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 1:22 am

October 22nd 906 – Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh leads a raid against the Byzantine Empire from Tarsus. He reaches the Halys River and takes 4,000–5,000 captives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 1:22 am

October 22nd 1383 – The 1383–85 Crisis in Portugal: King Fernando dies without a male heir to the Portuguese throne, sparking a period of civil war and disorder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 1:22 am

October 22nd 1575 – Foundation of Aguascalientes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 1:25 am

October 22nd 2008 - Wachovia Corp reports a third-quarter loss of US$23.9 billion, a record quarterly deficit for a banking company in the global credit crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 2:46 am

October 22nd 1633 – Battle of Liaoluo Bay: The Ming dynasty defeats the Dutch East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 2:46 am

October 22nd 1707 – Scilly naval disaster: Four British naval vessels run aground on the Isles of Scilly because of faulty navigation. In response, the first Longitude Act is enacted in 1714.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 2:46 am

October 22nd 1730 – Construction of the Ladoga Canal is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 2:47 am

October 22nd 2008 - The iTunes Music Store reached 200 million applications downloaded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 2:48 am

October 22nd 2010 - The Internation Space Station set the record (3641 days) for the longest continuous human occupation of space. It had been continously inhabited since November 2, 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 3:55 am

October 22nd 1746 - The College of New Jersey was officially chartered. It later became known as Princeton University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 3:55 am

October 22nd 1777 – American Revolutionary War: American defenders of Fort Mercer on the Delaware River repulse repeated Hessian attacks in the Battle of Red Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 3:55 am

October 22nd 1784 – Russia founds a colony on Kodiak Island, Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 3:56 am

October 22nd 2007 – Raid on Anuradhapura Air Force Base is carried out by 21 Tamil Tiger commandos. All except one died in this attack. Eight Sri Lanka Air Force planes are destroyed and 10 damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 3:56 am

October 22nd 2008 – India launches its first unmanned lunar mission Chandrayaan-1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 5:30 am

October 22nd 1790 – Warriors of the Miami people under Chief Little Turtle defeat United States troops under General Josiah Harmar at the site of present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana, in the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 5:30 am

October 22nd 1797 – André-Jacques Garnerin makes the first recorded parachute jump from one thousand meters (3,200 feet) above Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 5:30 am

October 22nd 1816 - William H. Crawford takes office as Treasury Secretary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 5:31 am

October 22nd 2006 – A Panama Canal expansion proposal is approved by 77.8% of voters in a National referendum held in Panama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 5:31 am

October 22nd 2007 - Mexico and the USA agree on a plan for the US to pay US$1.4 billion in aid over three years for Mexico to fight drug traffickers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 6:58 am

October 22nd 1836 - Sam Houston was inaugurated as the first constitutionally elected president of the Republic of Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 6:58 am

October 22nd 1844 – The Great Anticipation: Millerites, followers of William Miller, anticipate the end of the world in conjunction with the Second Advent of Christ. The following day became known as the Great Disappointment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 6:59 am

October 22nd 1859 – Spain declares war on Morocco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 7:00 am

October 22nd 2001 – Grand Theft Auto III was released, popularizing a genre of open-world, action-adventure video games as well as spurring controversy around violence in video games.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 7:00 am

October 22nd 2005 – Tropical Storm Alpha forms in the Atlantic Basin, making the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record with 22 named storms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 7:35 am

October 22nd 1866 – A plebiscite ratifies the annexion of Veneto and Mantua to Italy, which had occurred three days before, on October 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 7:36 am

October 22nd 1875 – First telegraphic connection in Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 7:36 am

October 22nd 1877 – The Blantyre mining disaster in Scotland kills 207 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 7:36 am

October 22nd 1979 - Deposed Shah of Iran arrives in New York for medical treatment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 7:36 am

October 22nd 1979 - The ousted Shah of Iran, Mohammad Riza Pahlavi was allowed into the U.S. for medical treatment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 7:39 am

October 22nd 1999 - The U.N. Security Council voted to send 6,000 troops to Sierra Leone to oversee a peace plan that had been signed in July.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 7:41 am

October 22nd 1995 - The 50th anniversary of the United Nations was marked by a record number of world leaders gathering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 7:41 am

October 22nd 1998 - Pakistan's carpet weaving industry announced that they would begin to phase out child labour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 8:25 am

October 22nd 1879 – Using a filament of carbonized thread, Thomas Edison tests the first practical electric incandescent light bulb (it lasted 13½ hours before burning out).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 8:25 am

October 22nd 1882 - In Southeast Oklahoma, USA, a magnitude 4.9 earthquake occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 8:25 am

October 22nd 1884 – The Royal Observatory in Britain is adopted as the prime meridian of longitude by the International Meridian Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 10:19 am

October 22nd 1895 – In Paris an express train derails after overrunning the buffer stop, crossing almost 30 metres (100 ft) of concourse before crashing through a wall and falling 10 metres (33 ft) to the road below.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 10:20 am

October 22nd 1906 - 3000 blacks demonstrate and riot in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 11:31 am

October 22nd 1907 - New York City's Knickerbocker Trust Company fails, leading to Panic of 1907.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 11:32 am

October 22nd 1910 – Dr. Crippen is convicted at the Old Bailey of poisoning his wife and is subsequently hanged at Pentonville Prison in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 11:32 am

October 22nd 1922 - Parsifal Place laid out in Bronx, New York, named for knight in Wagner's Opera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 11:32 am


October 22nd 1907 - New York City's Knickerbocker Trust Company fails, leading to Panic of 1907.
Don't panic!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 11:33 am

October 22nd 1959 - "Take Me Along" opened on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 12:07 pm

October 22nd 1923 – The royalist Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt fails in Greece, discrediting the monarchy and paving the way for the establishment of the Second Hellenic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 12:07 pm

October 22nd 1926 - Student Wallace Whitheead repeatedly punches magician Harry Houdini in the abdomen, after asking if he had strong muscles, and receiving permission to punch him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 12:07 pm

October 22nd 1927 – Nikola Tesla introduces six new inventions including single-phase electric power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 1:00 pm

October 22nd 1928 – Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity is founded at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 1:03 pm

October 22nd 1928 - US President Herbert Hoover speaks of "American system of rugged individualism".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 1:20 pm

October 22nd 1934 – In East Liverpool, Ohio, Federal Bureau of Investigation agents shoot and kill notorious bank robber Pretty Boy Floyd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 1:23 pm

October 22nd 1936 - First commercial flight from mainland USA to Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 1:36 pm

October 22nd 1936 - Reconstructed Charlotte Mint opens as Mint Museum of Art.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 1:42 pm

October 22nd 1938 - First Xerox copy made.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 2:03 pm

October 22nd 1941 – World War II: French resistance member Guy Môquet and 29 other hostages are executed by the Germans in retaliation for the death of a German officer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 3:33 pm

October 22nd 1943 – World War II: in the Second firestorm raid on Germany, the Royal Air Force conducts an air raid on the town of Kassel, killing 10,000 and rendering 150,000 homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 3:33 pm

October 22nd 1946 – Soviet Operation Osoaviakhim takes place, recruiting of thousands of military-related technical specialists from the Soviet occupation zone of post-World-War-II Germany for employment in the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 4:37 pm

October 22nd 1954 - Ford Thunderbird cars arrive in dealer showrooms in the USA. 4,000 orders are placed on the first day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/22/18 at 4:38 pm

October 22nd 1954 - The Federal Republic of Germany was invited to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 3:11 am

October 23rd 42 BC – Liberators' civil war: Second Battle of Philippi – Mark Antony and Octavian decisively defeat Brutus's army. Brutus commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 3:11 am

October 23rd 425 – Valentinian III is elevated as Roman emperor at the age of six.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 3:11 am

October 23rd 501 – The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic king Theoderic the Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 3:14 am

October 23rd 1998 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Chairman Yasser Arafat reach a "land for peace" agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 3:14 am

October 23rd 1998 - Japan nationalized its first bank since World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 5:07 am

October 23rd 1086 – At the Battle of Sagrajas, the army of Yusuf ibn Tashfin defeats the forces of Castilian King Alfonso VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 5:07 am

October 23rd 1157 – The Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 5:07 am

October 23rd 1295 – The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 5:09 am

October 23rd 1992 - Japanese Emperor Akihito became the first Japanese emperor to stand on Chinese soil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 5:09 am

October 23rd 1993 – The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb prematurely detonates in the Shankill area of Belfast, killing the bomber and nine civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 5:42 am

October 23rd 1641 – Irish Catholic gentry from Ulster tried to seize control of Dublin Castle, the seat of English rule in Ireland, to force concessions to Catholics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 5:42 am

October 23rd 1642 – Battle of Edgehill: First major battle of the First English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 5:42 am

October 23rd 1694 – British/American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phips, fail to seize Quebec from the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 5:43 am

October 23rd 1983 - Near-simultaneous suicide truck-bombings destroy both the French and the United States Marine Corps barracks in Beirut, Lebanon, killing 241 US servicemen, 58 French paratroopers and six Lebanese civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 5:43 am

October 23rd 1985 - U.S. President Reagan arrived in New York to address the U.N. General Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:10 am

October 23rd 1707 – The first Parliament of Great Britain meets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:10 am

October 23rd 1739 – War of Jenkins' Ear starts: British Prime Minister Robert Walpole, reluctantly declares war on Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:10 am

October 23rd 1775 - Continental Congress approves resolution barring blacks from army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:12 am

October 23rd 2012 – After 38 years, the world's first teletext service (BBC's Ceefax) ceases broadcast due to Northern Ireland completing the digital switchover.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:12 am

October 23rd 2015 – The lowest sea-level pressure in the Western Hemisphere, and the highest reliably-measured non-tornadic sustained winds, are recorded in Hurricane Patricia, which strikes Mexico hours later, killing at least 13 and causing over $280 million in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:13 am

October 23rd 2001 - Apple Computer introduces the iPod portable music player. It features 5 GB hard drive, and FireWire port. Price is US$399.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:33 am

October 23rd 1812 – Claude François de Malet, a French general, begins a conspiracy to overthrow Napoleon Bonaparte, claiming that the Emperor died in Russia and that he is now the commandant of Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:33 am

October 23rd 1850 – The first National Women's Rights Convention begins in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:34 am

October 23rd 1861 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus in Washington, D.C., for all military-related cases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:34 am


October 23rd 1850 – The first National Women's Rights Convention begins in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States.
That is the hometown of our master!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:35 am

October 23rd 1978 - China and Japan formally ended four decades of hostility when they exchanged treaty ratifications.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:35 am

October 23rd 1980 - The resignation of Soviet Premier Alexei N. Kosygin was announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:47 am

October 23rd 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Westport: Union forces under General Samuel R. Curtis defeat Confederate troops led by General Sterling Price at Westport, Missouri, near Kansas City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:48 am

October 23rd 1870 – Franco-Prussian War: The Siege of Metz concludes with a decisive Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:48 am

October 23rd 1876 - The New Orleans Mint reopens as an Assay Office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:50 am

October 23rd 1973 - U.S. President Richard M. Nixon agreed to turn over the subpoenaed tapes concerning the Watergate affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 7:50 am

October 23rd 1982 – A gunfight breaks out between police officers and members of a religious cult known as the "Christ Miracle Healing Center and Church" in Miracle Valley, Arizona. The shootout leaves two cultists dead and dozens of cultists and police officers injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 8:30 am

October 23rd 1886 - The Statue of Liberty is presented to the US, a gift from the government of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 8:30 am

October 23rd 1906 – Alberto Santos-Dumont flies an airplane in the first heavier-than-air flight in Europe at Champs de Bagatelle, Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 8:30 am

October 23rd 1910 - Blanche S. Scott became the first woman to make a public solo airplane flight in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 8:31 am

October 23rd 2011 – A powerful 7.2 magnitude earthquake strikes Van Province, Turkey, killing 582 people and injuring thousands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 8:32 am

October 23rd 2011 – The Libyan National Transition Council deems the Libyan Civil War over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 9:11 am

October 23rd 1911 – First use of aircraft in war: Italo-Turkish War: An Italian pilot takes off from Libya to observe Turkish army lines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 9:35 am

October 23rd 1912 – First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo between the Serbian and Ottoman armies begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 9:36 am

October 23rd 1915 - Approximately 25,000 women demanded the right to vote with a march in New York City, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 9:36 am

October 23rd 1917 – Lenin calls for the October Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 9:53 am

October 23rd 1929 – Wall Street Crash of 1929. After a steady decline in stock market prices since a peak in September, the New York Stock Exchange begins to crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 11:06 am

October 23rd 1929 - The first North American transcontinental air service begins between New York City and Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 11:06 am

October 23rd 1935 – Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot at a saloon in Newark, New Jersey in what will become known as The Chophouse Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 11:06 am

October 23rd 1939 – The Japanese Mitsubishi G4M twin-engine "Betty" Bomber makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 11:08 am

October 23rd 2007 – A powerful cold front in the Bay of Campeche causes the Usumacinta jackup rig to collide with Kab 101, leading to the death and drowning of 22 people during rescue operations after evacuation of the rig.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 11:08 am

October 23rd 2007 - The Space Shuttle Discovery is successfully launched on mission STS-120.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 12:16 pm

October 23rd 1941 – World War II: Field Marshal Georgy Zhukov takes command of Red Army operations to prevent the further advance into Russia of German forces and to prevent the Wehrmacht from capturing Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 12:16 pm

October 23rd 1942 – All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard an American Airlines DC-3 airliner are killed when it is struck by a U.S. Army Air Forces bomber near Palm Springs, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 12:16 pm

October 23rd 1942 – World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein: At El Alamein in northern Egypt, the British Eighth Army under Field Marshal Montgomery begins a critical offensive to expel the Axis armies from Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 12:17 pm

October 23rd 2004 – A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata Prefecture in northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 12:17 pm

October 23rd 2006 - Jeffrey Skilling is sentenced to 24 years and four months in US federal prison on charges of fraud and insider trading relating to the financial collapse of Enron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 12:50 pm

October 23rd 1942 – World War II: The Battle for Henderson Field begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on October 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 12:51 pm

October 23rd 1944 – World War II: Battle of Leyte Gulf: The largest naval battle in history begins in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 12:51 pm

October 23rd 1946 – The United Nations General Assembly convenes for the first time, at an auditorium in Flushing, Queens, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 12:52 pm

October 23rd 2001 - NASA's Mars Odyssey spacecraft began orbiting Mars. In 2010, it became the longest-operating spacecraft ever sent to Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 12:52 pm

October 23rd 2002 – Moscow theater hostage crisis: Chechen terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 1:35 pm

October 23rd 1947 - NAACP petition on racism, "An Appeal to the World" presented to United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 1:35 pm

October 23rd 1954 - USA, Great Britain, France, and USSR agree to end occupation of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 1:35 pm

October 23rd 1955 – Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm defeats former emperor Bảo Đại in a referendum and founds the Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 2:04 pm

October 23rd 1956 - Hungarian citizens began an uprising against Soviet occupation. On November 4, 1956 Soviet forces enter Hungary and eventually suppress the uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 2:04 pm

October 23rd 1956 – Thousands of Hungarians protest against the government and Soviet occupation. (The Hungarian Revolution is crushed on November 4).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 2:04 pm

October 23rd 1957 - First test firing of Vanguard satellite launch vehicle, TV-3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 2:23 pm

October 23rd 1958 - Russian poet and novelist Boris Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. He was forced to refuse the honor due to negative Soviet reaction. Pasternak won the award for writing "Dr. Zhivago".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 2:24 pm

October 23rd 1958 – The Springhill Mine bump: An earthquake traps 174 miners in the No. 2 colliery at Springhill, Nova Scotia, the deepest coal mine in North America at the time. By November 1, rescuers from around the world had dug out 100 of the victims, marking the death toll at 74.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 2:24 pm

October 23rd 1962 - During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the U.S. naval "quarantine" of Cuba was approved by the Council of the Organization of American States (OAS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 4:27 pm

October 23rd 1964 - Smithsonian Institution's Hall of Monetary History and Medallic Art opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 4:28 pm

October 23rd 1965 – Vietnam War: The 1st Cavalry Division (United States) (Airmobile), in conjunction with South Vietnamese forces, launches a new operation seeking to destroy North Vietnamese forces in Pleiku in the II Corps Tactical Zone (the Central Highlands).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 4:28 pm

October 23rd 1970 – Gary Gabelich sets a land speed record in a rocket-powered automobile called the Blue Flame, fueled with natural gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 5:47 pm

October 23rd 1971 - The U.N. General Assembly voted to expel Taiwan and seat Communist China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 5:47 pm

October 23rd 1972 – Operation Linebacker, a US bombing campaign against North Vietnam in response to its Easter Offensive, ends after five months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 5:47 pm

October 23rd 1987 - On a vote of 58-42, the United States Senate rejects President Ronald Reagan's nomination of Robert Bork to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 6:07 pm

October 23rd 1989 – Bankruptcy of Wärtsilä Marine; the biggest bankruptcy in the Nordic countries until then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 6:07 pm

October 23rd 1989 – The Hungarian Republic is officially declared by president Mátyás Szűrös, replacing the communist Hungarian People's Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 6:07 pm

October 23rd 1991 – Signing of the Paris Peace Accords which ended the Cambodian–Vietnamese War. Commemorated as a public holiday in Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 6:26 pm

October 23rd 1995 - Russian President Boris Yeltsin and U.S. President Bill Clinton agree to a joint peacekeeping effort in the war-torn Bosnia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 6:26 pm

October 23rd 2000 - American Secretary of State Madeleine Albright holds talks with North Korean dictator Kim Jong Il.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/23/18 at 6:26 pm

October 23rd 2000 - Universal Studios Consumer Products Group (USCPG) and Amblin Entertainment announced an unprecedented and exclusive three-year worldwide merchandising program with Toys "R" Us, Inc. The deal was for the rights to exclusive "E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial" merchandise starting in fall 2001. The film was scheduled for re-release in the spring of 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 1:46 am

October 24th AD 69 – Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Marcus Antonius Primus, the commander of the Danube armies, loyal to Vespasian, defeat the forces of Emperor Vitellius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 1:46 am

October 24th 1260 – Chartres Cathedral is dedicated in the presence of King Louis IX of France; the cathedral is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 1:46 am

October 24th 1360 – The Treaty of Brétigny is ratified at Calais, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 1:48 am

October 24th 2008 – "Bloody Friday" saw many of the world's stock exchanges experience the worst declines in their history, with drops of around 10% in most indices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 1:49 am

October 24th 2009 - The number of US bank failures this year has topped more than 100 after US federal regulators shut down three small Florida banks. More US banks have now failed this year than in any year since 1992.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 2:56 am

October 24th 1590 – John White, the governor of the second Roanoke Colony, returns to England after an unsuccessful search for the "lost" colonists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 2:56 am

October 24th 1605– Coronation of Jahangir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 2:57 am

October 24th 1632 - Scientist Anthony van Leeuwenhoek was born in Delft, Holland. He created the first microscope lenses that were powerful enough to observe single-celled animals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 2:58 am

October 24th 2003 - In London, the last commercial supersonic Concorde flight landed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 2:58 am

October 24th 2005 – Hurricane Wilma makes landfall in Florida resulting in 35 direct 26 indirect fatalities and causing $20.6B USD in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 4:13 am

October 24th 1947 – Famed animator Walt Disney testifies before the House Un-American Activities Committee, naming Disney employees he believes to be communists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 5:15 am

October 24th 1641– Sir Felim O'Neill of Kinard the leader of the Irish Rebellion issues his Proclamation of Dungannon justifying the uprising and declaring continued loyalty to Charles I

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 5:15 am

October 24th 1648 - The Holy Roman Empire was effectively destroyed by the Peace of Westphalia that brought an end to the Thirty Years War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 5:16 am

October 24th 1795 – Third Partition of Poland: The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth is completely divided among Austria, Prussia, and Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 5:17 am

October 24th 1990 – Italian prime minister Giulio Andreotti reveals to the Italian parliament the existence of Gladio, the Italian "stay-behind" clandestine paramilitary NATO army, which was implicated in false flag terrorist attacks implicating communists and anarchists as part of the strategy of tension from the late 1960s to early 1980s.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 5:17 am

October 24th 1998 – Launch of Deep Space 1 comet/asteroid mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 8:33 am

October 24th 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Maloyaroslavets takes place near Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 8:34 am

October 24th 1836 - Alonzo D. Phillips received a patent for the phosphorous friction safety match.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 8:34 am

October 24th 1851 – William Lassell discovers the moons Umbriel, and Ariel, orbiting Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 8:35 am

October 24th 2012 -  Hurricane Sandy kills at least 209 people in the Caribbean, Bahamas, United States and Canada. Considerable storm surge damage causes major disruption to the eastern seaboard of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 8:35 am

October 24th 2014 – The China National Space Administration launches an experimental lunar mission, Chang'e 5-T1, which will loop behind the Moon and return to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 1:35 pm

October 24th 1861 - The first transcontinental telegraph message was sent when Justice Stephen J. Field of California transmitted a telegram to U.S. President Lincoln.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 1:35 pm

October 24th 1901 - Daredevil Anna Edson Taylor became the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a wooden barrel. She was 63 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 1:35 pm

October 24th 1911 – Orville Wright remains in the air nine minutes and 45 seconds in a Wright Glider at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 1:37 pm

October 24th 1948 - The term "cold war" was used for the first time. It was in a speech by Bernard Baruch before the Senate War Investigating Committee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 1:59 pm

October 24th 1944 – World War II: The Japanese battleship Musashi are sunk by American aircraft in the Battle of Leyte Gulf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 2:38 pm

October 24th 1926 - Magician Harry Houdini performs in Detroit, Michigan, but collapses during intermissions from stomach pain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 2:39 pm

October 24th 1939 - Nylon stockings were sold to the public for the first time in Wilmington, DE.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 3:25 pm

October 24th 1940 - In the U.S., the 40-hour workweek went into effect under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 3:26 pm

October 24th 2001 - The U.S. stamp "United We Stand" was dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 3:52 pm

October 24th 2007 - Merrill Lynch publishes its third quarter financial results, including a US$8.4 billion write-down resulting from bad mortgage loans. This is the company's first quarterly loss in six years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 3:52 pm

October 24th 2007 - The inaugural Caesars Palace Classic poker tournament is won by David Singer, winning US$1 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 3:56 pm

October 24th 2002 - Microsoft Corp. and Walt Disney Co. announced the release of an upgraded MSN Internet service with Disney content.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 4:11 pm

October 24th 2001 - The U.S. House of Representatives approved legislation that gave police the power to secretly search homes, tap all of a person's telephone conversation and track people's use of the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/18 at 4:11 pm

October 24th 2007 – Chang'e 1, the first satellite in the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, is launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:04 am

October 25th 285 (or 286) – Execution of Saints Crispin and Crispinian during the reign of Diocletian, now the patron saints of leather workers, curriers, and shoemakers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:05 am

October 25th 473 – Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II as Caesar of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:05 am

October 25th 1968 - Chicago, Illinois, recognizes Jean Baptiste Pointe de Sable as its first settler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:22 am

October 25th 1147 – Reconquista: After a siege of four months, crusader knights led by Afonso Henriques reconquered Lisbon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:22 am

October 25th 1147 – Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III at the Battle of Dorylaeum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:24 am

October 25th 2009 – The October 2009 Baghdad bombings kills 155 and wounds at least 721.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:24 am

October 25th 2010 - Venezuelan government expropriates the 200th business of 2010, the Venezuelan subsidiary of American glass-maker Owens-Illinois, alleging exploitation of its dominant market position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:32 am

October 25th 1415 - In Northern France, England won the Battle of Agincourt over France during the Hundred Years' War. Almost 6000 Frenchmen were killed while fewer than 400 were lost by the English.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:32 am

October 25th 1616 – Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog makes second recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil, at the later-named Dirk Hartog Island off the West Australian coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:41 am

October 25th 1747 – British fleet under Admiral Sir Edward Hawke defeats the French at the Second Battle of Cape Finisterre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:41 am

October 25th 1760 – George III becomes King of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:45 am

October 25th 1980 – Proceedings on the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction conclude at The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:46 am

October 25th 1983 - Microsoft Word is first released for personal computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:54 am

October 25th 2002 - U.S. Senator Paul Wellstone, his family and staff, are killed by a plane accident at Eveleth, Minnesota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:54 am

October 25th 2003 - The Cedar Fire begins in San Diego County, burning 280,000 acres (1,100 square km), 2,232 homes and killing 14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:57 am

October 25th 1812 - During the War of 1812, the U.S. frigate United States captured the British vessel Macedonian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 5:58 am

October 25th 1822 – Greek War of Independence: The First Siege of Missolonghi begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 6:21 am

October 25th 1828 – St Katharine Docks open in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 6:21 am

October 25th 1854 - The Charge of the Light Brigade took place during the Crimean War. The British were winning the Battle of Balaclava when Lord James Cardigan received an order to attack the Russians. He took his troops into a valley and suffered 40 percent caualties. Later it was revealed that the order was the result of confusion and was not given intentionally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 6:23 am

October 25th 1977 – Digital Equipment Corporation releases OpenVMS V1.0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 6:23 am

October 25th 1983 - U.S. troops and soldiers from six Caribbean nations invaded Grenada to restore order and provide protection to U.S. citizens after a recent coup within Grenada's Communist (pro-Cuban) government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 6:36 am

October 25th 1971 – The United Nations seats the People's Republic of China and expels the Republic of China (see political status of Taiwan and China and the United Nations).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 6:36 am

October 25th 1973 – Yom Kippur War officially ends with a ceasefire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 7:08 am

October 25th 1861 – The Toronto Stock Exchange is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 7:08 am

October 25th 1865 - The ship SS Republic sinks off the coast of Georgia, USA, with a shipment of 20,000 gold $20 coins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 7:10 am

October 25th 1955 - The microwave oven, for home use, was introduced by The Tappan Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 7:10 am

October 25th 1958 - U.S. Marines withdrew from Beirut, Lebanon. They had been sent in on July 25, 1958, to protect the nation's pro-Western government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 9:17 am

October 25th 1870 - The first U.S. trademark was given. The recipient was the Averill Chemical Paint Company of New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 9:18 am

October 25th 1900 – The United Kingdom annexes the Transvaal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 9:39 am

October 25th 1903 - US Senate begins investigating Teapot Dome scandals of President Warren Harding administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 9:39 am

October 25th 1870 - Postcards are first used in US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 10:13 am

October 25th 2001 - It was announced that scientists had unearthed the remains of an ancient crocodile which lived 110 million years ago. The animal, found in Gadoufaoua, Niger, grew as long as 40 feet and weighed as much as eight metric tons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 10:14 am

October 25th 2001 - Microsoft launches the Windows XP operating system in the USA. The software is based on Windows NT and Windows 2000, but includes a Compatibility Mode allowing most software written for older Windows versions to operate correctly. Prices are US$199 (Home Edition) and US$299 (Professional Edition).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 10:48 am

October 25th 1915 - Attorney James L. Curtis is named US Ambassador to Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 10:48 am

October 25th 1917 - The Bolsheviks (Communists) under Vladimir Ilyich Lenin seized power in Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 10:49 am

October 25th 1918 - Canadian steamship Princess Sophia hits a reef off Alaska, 398 die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 10:49 am

October 25th 1920 – After 74 days on hunger strike in Brixton Prison, England, the Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork, Terence MacSwiney dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 11:08 am

October 25th 1924 – The Zinoviev letter, which Zinoviev himself denied writing, is published in the Daily Mail; the Labour party would later blame this letter for the Conservatives' landslide election win.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 11:08 am

October 25th 1926 - Harry Houdini is operated on in Detroit, Michigan, and is found to have a gangrenous ruptured appendix. Doctors realize he will die soon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 11:36 am

October 25th 1970, Speaking at a US radio conference, President Nixon asked programmers to ban all songs containing drug references.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 11:37 am

October 25th 2006 - The New Jersey Supreme Court unanimously rules in favor of marriage equality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 12:53 pm

October 25th 1927 – The Italian luxury liner SS Principessa Mafalda sinks off the coast of Brazil, killing 314.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 12:53 pm

October 25th 1929 - Alber B. Fall, of U.S. President Harding's cabinet, was found guilty of taking a bribe. He was sentenced to a year in prison and fined $100,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 12:55 pm

October 25th 2000 - AT&T Corp. announced that it would restructure into a family of four separately traded companies (consumer, business, broadband and wireless).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 12:55 pm

October 25th 2004 - The US Congressional Gold Medal is awarded to Dr. Martin Luther King, Junior and Coretta Scott King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 1:29 pm

October 25th 1929 - Former US Interior Secretary Albert Fall is convicted of accepting $100,000 bribe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 1:29 pm

October 25th 1930 - First scheduled transcontinental air service begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 1:30 pm

October 25th 1995 – A commuter train slams into a school bus in Fox River Grove, Illinois, killing seven students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 1:30 pm

October 25th 1997 – After a brief civil war which has driven President Pascal Lissouba out of Brazzaville, Denis Sassou Nguesso proclaims himself the President of the Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 2:14 pm

October 25th 1939 - "The Time of Your Life," by William Saroyan, opened in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 2:14 pm

October 25th 1940 – Benjamin O. Davis, Sr. is named the first African American general in the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 2:45 pm

October 25th 1944 – Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/25/18 at 2:45 pm

October 25th 1944 – The USS Tang under Richard O'Kane (the top American submarine captain of World War II) is sunk by the ship's own malfunctioning torpedo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/29/18 at 1:21 pm

October 29th 2012 - the last time this date fell on a Monday - Hurricane Sandy hits the east coast of the United States, killing 148 directly and 138 indirectly, while leaving nearly $70 billion in damages and causing major power outages. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/29/18 at 11:43 pm

Today is the 89th anniversary of "Black Tuesday", when The New York Stock Exchange crashed in what would eventually be referred to as the Crash of '29, ending the Great Bull Market of the 1920s and beginning the Great Depression. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 3:14 am

October 30th 637 – Antioch surrenders to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of the Iron Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 3:14 am

October 30th 758 – Guangzhou is sacked by Arab and Persian pirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 3:15 am

October 30th 1137 – Battle of Rignano between Ranulf of Apulia and Roger II of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 3:17 am

October 30th 2008 - The U.S. economy shrank by 0.3 percent in the third quarter (July-September), the most in seven years, with consumer spending during the quarter at the lowest in 28 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 3:17 am

October 30th 2009 - The American Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation seizes nine failed banks, including Los Angeles-based California National Bank, the fourth-largest U.S. bank failure this year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 8:17 am

October 30th 1270 – The Eighth Crusade and siege of Tunis end by an agreement between Charles I of Sicily (brother to King Louis IX of France, who had died months earlier) and the sultan of Tunis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 8:17 am

October 30th 1340 – Portuguese and Castilian forces halt a Marinid invasion at the Battle of Río Salado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 8:18 am

October 30th 1485 – King Henry VII of England is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 8:19 am

October 30th 1997 - The play revival "The Cherry Orchard" opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 8:19 am

October 30th 1998 - The terrorist who hijacked a Turkish Airlines plane and the 39 people on board was killed when anti-terrorist squads raided the plane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 9:16 am

October 30th 1501 – Ballet of Chestnuts: A banquet held by Cesare Borgia in the Papal Palace where fifty prostitutes or courtesans are in attendance for the entertainment of the guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 9:16 am

October 30th 1657 – Spanish forces fail to retake Jamaica at the Battle of Ocho Rios during the Anglo-Spanish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 9:17 am

October 30th 1806 – Believing he is facing a much larger force, Prussian Lieutenant General Friedrich von Romberg, commanding 5,300 men, surrendered the city of Stettin to 800 French soldiers commanded by General Lassalle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 9:18 am

October 30th 1993 - The United Nations deadline concerning ousted Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide passed with country's military still in control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 9:18 am

October 30th 1995 - Federalist prevailed over separatists in Quebec in a referendum concerning secession from the federation of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 11:06 am

October 30th 1817 - The independent government of Venezuela was established by Simon Bolivar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 11:06 am

October 30th 1831 – In Southampton County, Virginia, escaped slave Nat Turner is captured and arrested for leading the bloodiest slave rebellion in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 11:07 am

October 30th 1863 – Danish Prince Vilhelm arrives in Athens to assume his throne as George I, King of the Hellenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 11:22 am

October 30th 1989 - Mitsubishi Estate Company announced it would buy 51 percent of Rockefeller Group Inc. of New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 11:22 am

October 30th 1993 - Martin Fettman, America's first veterinarian in space, performed the world's first animal dissections in space, while aboard the space shuttle Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 1:18 pm

October 30th 1864 – Helena, Montana is founded after four prospectors discover gold at "Last Chance Gulch".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 1:19 pm

October 30th 1864 – Second Schleswig War ends. Denmark renounces all claim to Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg, which come under Prussian and Austrian administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 1:19 pm

October 30th 1875 - The constitution of Missouri was ratified by popular vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 1:20 pm

October 30th 1987 – In Japan, NEC releases the first 16-bit (fourth generation) video game console, the PC Engine, which is later sold in other markets under the name TurboGrafx-16.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 1:20 pm

October 30th 1988 - Philip Morris buys Kraft Foods for US$13.1 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 2:14 pm

October 30th 1888 – Rudd Concession granted by King Lobengula of Matabeleland to agents of Cecil Rhodes led by Charles Rudd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 2:14 pm

October 30th 1893 - The U.S. Senate gave final approval to repeal the Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 2:14 pm

October 30th 1893 - The World's Columbian Exhibition in Chicago, Illinois, USA closes. A total of 27 million people visited over four months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 2:17 pm

October 30th 2014 – Sweden is the first European Union member state to officially recognize the State of Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 2:17 pm

October 30th 2015 – 64 people are killed and more than 147 injuries after a fire in a nightclub in the Romanian capital Bucharest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 3:28 pm

October 30th 1894 – Domenico Melegatti obtains a patent for a procedure to be applied in producing pandoro industrially.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 3:28 pm

October 30th 1894 - The time clock was patented by Daniel M. Cooper of Rochester, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 3:28 pm

October 30th 1905 – Czar Nicholas II of Russia issues the October Manifesto, granting the Russian peoples basic civil liberties and the right to form a duma. This was October 17 in the Julian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 3:32 pm

October 30th 1912 - USS New York is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 3:32 pm

October 30th 1918 – The Ottoman Empire signs an armistice with the Allies, ending the First World War in the Middle East.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 4:06 pm

October 30th 1920 – The Communist Party of Australia is founded in Sydney.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 4:07 pm

October 30th 1929 – The Stuttgart Cable Car is constructed in Stuttgart, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 4:28 pm

October 30th 1941 – One thousand and five hundred Jews from Pidhaytsi (in western Ukraine) are sent by Nazis to Bełżec extermination camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 5:28 pm

October 30th 1941 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt approves U.S. $1 billion in Lend-Lease aid to the Allied nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/30/18 at 5:28 pm

October 30th 1942 – Lt. Tony Fasson, Able Seaman Colin Grazier and canteen assistant Tommy Brown from HMS Petard board U-559, retrieving material which would lead to the decryption of the German Enigma code.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 12:49 am

October 31st 475 – Romulus Augustulus is proclaimed Western Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 12:49 am

October 31st 683 – During the Siege of Mecca, the Kaaba catches fire and is burned down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 12:49 am

October 31st 802 – Empress Irene is deposed and banished to Lesbos. Conspirators place Nikephoros, the minister of finance, on the Byzantine throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 12:54 am

October 31st 2008 - Distribution Video Audio, Inc. shipped its final shipment of VHS tapes to stores. The company was the last major United States supplier of pre-recorded VHS tapes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 12:55 am

October 31st 2011 – The global population of humans reaches seven billion. This day is now recognized by the United Nations as the Day of Seven Billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 3:21 am

October 31st 1517 - Martin Luther posted the 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Palace Church. The event marked the start of the Protestant Reformation in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 3:22 am

October 31st 1587 – Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 3:22 am

October 31st 1614 – First performance of Ben Jonson's comedy Bartholomew Fair by the Lady Elizabeth's Men company at the Hope Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 3:25 am

October 31st 1998 - Iraq announced that it was halting all dealings with U.N. arms inspectors. The inspectors were investigating the country's weapons of mass destruction stemming from Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 3:25 am

October 31st 1999 - EgyptAir Flight 990 traveling from New York City to Cairo crashes off the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts, killing all 217 on-board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 4:45 am

October 31st 1822 – Emperor Agustín de Iturbide attempts to dissolve the Congress of the Mexican Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 4:45 am

October 31st 1860 - Juliette Low, the founder off the Girl Scouts, was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 4:45 am

October 31st 1861 – American Civil War: Citing failing health, Union General Winfield Scott resigns as Commander of the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 4:48 am

October 31st 2014 – During a test flight of VSS Enterprise, a Virgin Galactic experimental spaceflight test vehicle, suffers a catastrophic in-flight breakup and crashes in the Mojave Desert, California,

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 4:48 am

October 31st 2015 – Metrojet Flight 9268 is bombed over the northern Sinai Peninsula, killing all 224 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 4:49 am

October 31st 2003 – Mahathir bin Mohamad resigns as Prime Minister of Malaysia and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, marking an end to Mahathir's 22 years in power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 5:32 am

October 31st 2005 - U.S. President George W. Bush nominates Federal Appeals Court Judge Samuel Alito to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 5:32 am

October 31st 2007 - Google shares hit $700 for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 7:13 am

October 31st 1863 – The Maori Wars resume as British forces in New Zealand led by General Duncan Cameron begin their Invasion of the Waikato.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 7:13 am

October 31st 1864 – Nevada is admitted as the 36th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 7:13 am


October 31st 1864 – Nevada is admitted as the 36th U.S. state.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 7:13 am

October 31st 1868 - Postmaster General Alexander Williams Randall approved a standard uniform for postal carriers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 7:16 am

October 31st 1992 - In Liberia, it was announced that five American nuns had been killed near Monrovia. Rebels loyal to Charles Taylor were blamed for the murders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 7:16 am

October 31st 1993 - The play "Wonderful Tennessee" closed after only 9 performances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 7:55 am

October 31st 2002 – A federal grand jury in Houston, Texas indicts former Enron chief financial officer Andrew Fastow on 78 counts of wire fraud, money laundering, conspiracy and obstruction of justice related to the collapse of his ex-employer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 10:01 am

October 31st 1876 – A monster cyclone ravages India, resulting in over 200,000 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 10:01 am

October 31st 1895 - In Charleston, Missouri, a magnitude 6.6 earthquake occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 10:02 am

October 31st 1903 – The Purdue Wreck, a railroad train collision in Indianapolis, kills 17 people, including 14 players of the Purdue University football team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 10:03 am

October 31st 2001 - Microsoft and the U.S. Justice Department reached a tentative agreement to settle the antitrust case against the software company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 10:03 am

October 31st 2001 - Searchers recover $230 million in gold and silver from vaults of the Bank of Nova Scotia among rubble of the destroyed World Trade Center in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 10:20 am

October 31st 1913 – Dedication of the Lincoln Highway, the first automobile highway across United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 10:21 am

October 31st 1913 – The Indianapolis Streetcar Strike and subsequent riot begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 10:21 am

October 31st 1914 - The Ottoman Empire (Turkey) joined the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 10:22 am

October 31st 1973 – Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape. Three Provisional Irish Republican Army members escape from Mountjoy Prison, Dublin aboard a hijacked helicopter that landed in the exercise yard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 10:23 am

October 31st 1974 - Laura Aime disappears in Utah (possible Ted Bundy victim).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 11:15 am

October 31st 1917 – World War I: Battle of Beersheba: The "last successful cavalry charge in history".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 11:15 am

October 31st 1918 – World War I: Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 11:15 am

October 31st 1922 – Benito Mussolini is made Prime Minister of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 11:21 am

October 31st 1961 - In the Soviet Union, the body of Joseph Stalin was removed from Lenin's Tomb where it was on public display.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 11:21 am

October 31st 1963 – An explosion at the Indiana State Fair Coliseum (now Pepsi Coliseum) in Indianapolis kills 74 people and injures another 400 during an ice skating show. A faulty propane tank connection in a concession stand is blamed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 12:43 pm

October 31st 1923 – The first of 160 consecutive days of 100° Fahrenheit at Marble Bar, Western Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 12:43 pm

October 31st 1924 – World Savings Day is announced in Milan, Italy by the Members of the Association at the 1st International Savings Bank Congress (World Society of Savings Banks).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 12:43 pm

October 31st 1926 – Last issue of the independent Italian newspaper Il Mondo, thereafter suppressed by the Mussolini regime

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 12:46 pm

October 31st 1983 - The U.S. Defense Department acknowledged that during the U.S. led invasion of Grenada, that a U.S. Navy plane had mistakenly bombed a civilian hospital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 12:46 pm

October 31st 1984 – Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated by two Sikh security guards. Riots break out in New Delhi and other cities and around 3,000 Sikhs are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 1:49 pm

October 31st 1926 - Magician Harry Houdini died of gangrene and peritonitis resulting from a ruptured appendix. His appendix had been damaged twelve days earlier when he had been punched in the stomach by a student unexpectedly. During a lecture Houdini had commented on the strength of his stomach muscles and their ability to withstand hard blows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 1:50 pm

October 31st 1933 - Treasury Secretary William Woodin submits his resignation, but President Franklin Roosevelt refuses to accept it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 1:50 pm

October 31st 1934 - The Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago closes. Over the two years, there were 38,867,000 visitors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 1:52 pm

October 31st 2000 – Singapore Airlines Flight 006 crashes on takeoff from Taipei, killing 83.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 1:52 pm

October 31st 2000 – Soyuz TM-31 launches, carrying the first resident crew to the International Space Station. The ISS has been crewed continuously since then.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 2:50 pm

October 31st 1938 – Great Depression: In an effort to restore investor confidence, the New York Stock Exchange unveils a fifteen-point program aimed to upgrade protection for the investing public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 2:50 pm

October 31st 1940 - The British air victory in the Battle of Britain prevented Germany from invading Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 2:51 pm

October 31st 1941 - Former Carson City Mint opens as a museum and art center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 3:12 pm

October 31st 1941 - Mount Rushmore was declared complete after 14 years of work. At the time the 60-foot busts of U.S. Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln were finished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 3:16 pm

October 31st 1941 - The U.S. Navy destroyer Reuben James was torpedoed by a German submarine near Iceland. The U.S. had not yet entered World War II. More than 100 men were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 3:17 pm

October 31st 1943 – World War II: An F4U Corsair accomplishes the first successful radar-guided interception by a United States Navy or Marine Corps aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 3:20 pm

October 31st 1959 - Lee Harvey Oswald, a former U.S. Marine from Fort Worth, TX, announced that he would never return to the U.S. At the time he was in Moscow, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 3:59 pm

October 31st 1997 - Louise Woodward, British au pair, was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of second-degree murder in the death of 8-month-old Matthew Eappen. She was released after her sentence was reduced to manslaughter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 4:08 pm

October 31st 1952 - The U.S. detonated its first hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 5:26 pm

October 31st 1954 - The Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) began a revolt against French rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 5:27 pm

October 31st 1955 - Britain's Princess Margaret announced she would not marry Royal Air Force Captain Peter Townsend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 5:59 pm

October 31st 1956 - Rear Admiral G.J. Dufek became the first person to land an airplane at the South Pole. Dufek also became the first person to set foot on the South Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 6:26 pm

October 31st 1956 – Suez Crisis: The United Kingdom and France begin bombing Egypt to force the reopening of the Suez Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/31/18 at 6:57 pm

October 31st 1999 – Yachtsman Jesse Martin returns to Melbourne after 11 months of circumnavigating the world, solo, non-stop and unassisted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 12:56 am

November 1st 365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 12:56 am

November 1st 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi (Austria in Old High German).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 12:56 am

November 1st 1141 – Empress Matilda's reign as 'Lady of the English' ends with Stephen of Blois regaining the title of King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 12:58 am

November 1st 1995 - The U.S. House of Representatives votes to ban "partial birth" abortions by a vote of 288-139.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 12:58 am

November 1st 1998 - Iridium inaugurated the first handheld, global satellite phone and paging system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 3:32 am

November 1st 1179 – Philip II is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 3:32 am

November 1st 1214 – The port city of Sinope surrenders to the Seljuq Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 3:33 am

November 1st 1348 – The anti-royalist Union of Valencia attacks the Jews of Murviedro on the pretext that they are serfs of the King of Valencia and thus "royalists".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 3:40 am

November 1st 1993 – The Maastricht Treaty takes effect, formally establishing the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 3:40 am

November 1st 1994 - The Amazon.com domain name was registered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:55 am

November 1st 1503 – Pope Julius II is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:55 am

November 1st 1512 – The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:55 am

November 1st 1520 – The Strait of Magellan, the passage immediately south of mainland South America connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, is first discovered and navigated by European explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the first recorded circumnavigation voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:57 am

November 1st 1983 - IBM announces the IBM PCjr. It features an Intel 8088 CPU, 64 kB RAM, detached keyboard, cartridge slots, and joystick, for $670.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:57 am

November 1st 1984 – After the assassination of Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India on 31 October 1984, by two of her Sikh bodyguards, anti-Sikh riots erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 7:34 am

November 1st 1555 – French Huguenots establish the France Antarctique colony in present-day Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 7:34 am

November 1st 1570 – The All Saints' Flood devastates the Dutch coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 7:34 am

November 1st 1604 – William Shakespeare's tragedy Othello is performed for the first time, at Whitheall Palace in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 7:37 am

November 1st 1963 - The USSR launched Polyot I. It was the first satellite capable of maneuvering in all directions and able to change its orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 7:37 am

November 1st 1965 - First concert at Fillmore Auditorium, San Francisco, California, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 9:39 am

November 1st 1611 – William Shakespeare's play The Tempest is performed for the first time, at Whitheall Palace in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 9:39 am

November 1st 1612 – During the Time of Troubles, Polish troops are expelled from Moscow's Kitay-gorod by Russian troops under the command of Dmitry Pozharsky (22 October O.S.) .

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 9:39 am

November 1st 1683 – The British Crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 9:41 am

November 1st 2009 - US lender CIT Group files for bankruptcy protection, arranging with bondholders to reduce debt by US$10 billion. In its filing it showed US$71 billion in finance and leasing assets against total debt of US$64.9 billion, making this the fifth biggest in US corporate history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 9:41 am

November 1st 2012 – A fuel tank truck crashes and explodes in the Saudi Arabian capital Riyadh, killing 26 people and injuring 135.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 11:10 am

November 1st 1688 – William III of Orange sets out a second time from Hellevoetsluis in the Netherlands to seize the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland from King James II of England during the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 11:11 am

November 1st 1755 – In Portugal, Lisbon is totally devastated by a massive earthquake and tsunami, killing between 60,000 and 90,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 11:11 am

November 1st 1765 - The British Parliament enacted The Stamp Act in the American colonies. The act was repealed in March of 1766 on the same day that the Parliament passed the Declaratory Acts which asserted that the British government had free and total legislative power of the colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 11:12 am

November 1st 2005 - United States Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid and his fellow Democrats force a closed session of the Senate over the Lewis Libby indictment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 11:13 am

November 1st 2006 - The Stardust Resort & Casino closes after 48 years of business in Las Vegas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 11:32 am

November 1st 1784 - Maryland grants citizenship to Lafayette and his descendants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 11:32 am

November 1st 1790 – Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France, in which he predicts that the French Revolution will end in a disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 11:33 am

November 1st 1800 – John Adams becomes the first President of the United States and First Lady Abigail Adams to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 11:34 am

November 1st 2000 – The Republic of Serbia and Montenegro joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 11:34 am

November 1st 2005 - The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall arrive in the United States for a state visit, their first overseas tour since their marriage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 12:03 pm

November 1st 1918 – Western Ukraine gains independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 12:03 pm

November 1st 1920 – American fishing schooner Esperanto defeats the Canadian fishing schooner Delawana in the First International Fishing Schooner Championship Races in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 12:11 pm

November 1st 1805 – Napoleon Bonaparte invades Austria during the War of the Third Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 12:12 pm

November 1st 1814 – Congress of Vienna opens to re-draw the European political map after the defeat of France in the Napoleonic Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 12:12 pm

November 1st 1848 - The first medical school for women, founded by Samuel Gregory, opened in Boston, MA. The Boston Female Medical School later merged with Boston University School of Medicine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 12:13 pm

November 1st 1993 - The European Community's treaty on European unity took effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 12:13 pm

November 1st 1995 - In Dayton, OH, the Bosnian peace talks opened with the leaders of Bosnia, Serbia and Croatia present.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 1:22 pm

November 1st 1856 - The first photography magazine, Daguerreian Journal, was published in New York City, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 1:22 pm

November 1st 1861 – American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln appoints George B. McClellan as the commander of the Union Army, replacing General Winfield Scott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 1:22 pm

November 1st 1863 - Fortifications are built on Angel Island (San Francisco Bay) by troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 1:23 pm

November 1st 1995 - Participants in the Yugoslav War begin negotiations in Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 1:23 pm

November 1st 1998 - Nicaraguan Vice President Enrique Bolanos announced that between 1,000 and 1,500 people were buried in a 32-square mile area below the slopes of the Casita volcano in northern Nicaragua by a mudslide caused by Hurricane Mitch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 2:40 pm

November 1st 1864 - The U.S. Post Office started selling money orders. The money orders provided a safe way to payments by mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 2:40 pm

November 1st 1870 - Army Signal Services' Division of Telegrams and Reports organizes a national weather service, the forerunner of the US Weather Bureau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 2:41 pm

November 1st 1879 - Thomas Edison executed his first patent application for a high-resistance carbon filament (U.S. Pat. 223,898).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 2:42 pm

November 1st 1884 – The Gaelic Athletic Association is set up in Hayes's Hotel in Thurles, County Tipperary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 2:42 pm

November 1st 1893 - An Act of Congress declares bi-metallism (gold and silver as money) to be the policy of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 2:42 pm

November 1st 1894 - "Billboard Advertising" was published for the first time. It later became known as "Billboard."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 3:36 pm

November 1st 1894 – Nicholas II becomes the new (and last) Tsar of Russia after his father, Alexander III, dies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 3:36 pm

November 1st 1896 – A picture showing the bare breasts of a woman appears in National Geographic magazine for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 3:36 pm

November 1st 1897 – The first Library of Congress building opens its doors to the public; the library had previously been housed in the Congressional Reading Room in the U.S. Capitol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 4:21 pm

November 1st 1901 – Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national male collegiate fraternity, is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 4:31 pm

November 1st 1904 - The Army War College in Washington, DC, enrolled the first class.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 4:34 pm

November 1st 1911 – World's first combat aerial bombing mission takes place in Libya during the Italo-Turkish War. Second Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti of Italy drops several small bombs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 4:43 pm

November 1st 1914 – World War I: The Australian Imperial Force (AIF) departed by ship in a single convoy from Albany, Western Australia bound for Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 4:44 pm

November 1st 1914 – World War I: The first British Royal Navy defeat of the war with Germany, the Battle of Coronel, is fought off of the western coast of Chile, in the Pacific, with the loss of HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 4:47 pm

November 1st 1916 – Pavel Milyukov delivers in the State Duma the famous "stupidity or treason" speech, precipitating the downfall of the government of Boris Stürmer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 4:47 pm

November 1st 1922 – Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate: The last sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed VI, abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 4:49 pm

November 1st 1928 – The Law on the Adoption and Implementation of the Turkish Alphabet, replaces the Arabic alphabet with the Latin alphabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 4:54 pm

November 1st 1936 - Benito Mussolini made a speech in Milan, Italy, in which he described the alliance between Italy and Nazi Germany as an "axis" running between Berlin and Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 4:56 pm

November 1st 1936 - Rodeo Cowboys Association founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 4:58 pm

November 1st 1937 – Stalinists execute Pastor Paul Hamberg and seven members of Azerbaijan's Lutheran community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:02 pm

November 1st 1941 – American photographer Ansel Adams takes a picture of a moonrise over the town of Hernandez, New Mexico that would become one of the most famous images in the history of photography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:24 pm

November 1st 1941 - The US extends a lend-lease loan of US$1 billion to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:24 pm

November 1st 1942 - John H Johnson publishes first issue of Negro Digest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:28 pm

November 1st 1942 – World War II: Matanikau Offensive begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends three days later with an American victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:29 pm

November 1st 1943 - Wartime dim-out ban lifted in San Francisco Bay, California area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:29 pm

November 1st 1943 – World War II: In support of the landings on Bougainville, U.S. aircraft carrier forces attack the huge Japanese base at Rabaul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:30 pm

November 1st 1944 - "Harvey," by Mary Chase, opened on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:43 pm

November 1st 1944 - Japanese begin launching large balloons with bombs destined for the west coast of North America. The balloons maintain a range of altitude by releasing sandbags or hydrogen automatically during their flight. The bombs are set to be released when all sandbags have been dropped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:43 pm

November 1st 1944 – World War II: A United States Army Air Forces F-13 Superfortress conducted the first flight by an Allied aircraft over the Tokyo region of Japan since the 1942 Doolittle Raid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:47 pm

November 1st 1944 – World War II: Units of the British Army land at Walcheren in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:47 pm

November 1st 1945 – The official North Korean newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, is first published under the name Chongro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:48 pm

November 1st 1948 – Athenagoras I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, is enthroned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:48 pm

November 1st 1948 – Six thousand people die when a Chinese merchant ship explodes and sinks off southern Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:55 pm

November 1st 1950 – Pope Pius XII claims papal infallibility when he formally defines the dogma of the Assumption of Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:55 pm

November 1st 1950 - Two Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo tried to assassinate U.S. President Harry Truman. One of the men was killed when they tried to force their way into Blair House in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:56 pm

November 1st 1951 - First atomic explosion witnessed by troops, New Mexico, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:56 pm


November 1st 1951 - First atomic explosion witnessed by troops, New Mexico, USA.
...and Indiana Jones?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 5:57 pm

November 1st 1951 - Jet magazine founded by John H Johnson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:03 pm

November 1st 1951 – Operation Buster–Jangle: Six thousand five hundred American soldiers are exposed to 'Desert Rock' atomic explosions for training purposes in Nevada. Participation is not voluntary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:03 pm

November 1st 1952 – The United States successfully detonates Ivy Mike, the first thermonuclear device, at the Eniwetok atoll. The explosion had a yield of ten megatons TNT equivalent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:05 pm

November 1st 1954 - Algeria began to rebel against French rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:06 pm

November 1st 1954 – The Front de Libération Nationale fires the first shots of the Algerian War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:10 pm

November 1st 1956 – The Indian states Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Mysore are formally created under the States Reorganisation Act; Kanyakumari district is joined to Tamil Nadu from Kerala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:10 pm

November 1st 1957 – The Mackinac Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge between anchorages at the time, opens to traffic connecting Michigan's upper and lower peninsulas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:13 pm

November 1st 1959 - Jacques Plante, of the Montreal Canadiens, became the first goalie in the NHL to wear a mask.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:13 pm

November 1st 1960 – While campaigning for President of the United States, John F. Kennedy announces his idea of the Peace Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:15 pm

November 1st 1963 – The 1963 South Vietnamese coup begins

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:15 pm

November 1st 1963 – The Arecibo Observatory in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, with the largest radio telescope ever constructed, officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:23 pm

November 1st 1972 - Standard Oil (New Jersey) changes its company name to Exxon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:24 pm

November 1st 1973 - Leon Jaworski was appointed the new Watergate special prosecutor in the Watergate case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:26 pm

November 1st 1973 – The Indian state of Mysore is renamed as Karnataka to represent all the regions within Karunadu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:26 pm

November 1st 1979 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini urged all Iranians to demonstrate on November 4 and to expand their attacks against the U.S. and Israel. On November 4, Iranian militants seized the U.S. embassy in theran and took 63 Americans hostage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:53 pm

November 1st 1981 - US Postal Service raises First Class Mail from 18 cents to 20 cents per ounce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:53 pm

November 1st 1982 – Honda becomes the first Asian automobile company to produce cars in the United States with the opening of its factory in Marysville, Ohio; a Honda Accord is the first car produced there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:56 pm

November 1st 1987 - Deng Xiaoping retired from China's Communist Party's Central Committee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:56 pm

November 1st 1989 - Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega announced the end of a cease-fire with the Contra rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:59 pm

November 1st 1989 - Tens of thousands of refugees to fled to the West when East Germany reopened its border with Czechoslovakia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/01/18 at 6:59 pm

November 1st 1995 - Intel formally announces and begins shipping the Pentium Pro processor, at speeds of 150 to 200 MHz. The processor incorporates 5.5 million transistors. Prices range from US$974 to $1989.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:31 am

November 2nd 619 – A qaghan of the Western Turkic Khaganate is assassinated in a Chinese palace by Eastern Turkic rivals after the approval of Tang emperor Gaozu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:31 am

November 2nd 1410 – The Peace of Bicêtre suspends hostilities in the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:31 am

November 2nd 1675 – Plymouth Colony governor Josiah Winslow leads a colonial militia against the Narragansett during King Philip's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:33 am

November 2nd 2001 - Microsoft and the US Department of Justice and nine US states reach a settlement in their antitrust case. Microsoft is to license Windows uniformly, and cannot make exclusive contracts that compel companies to use to not use certain competing software products.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:34 am

November 2nd 2003 - In the U.S., the Episcopal Church diocese consecrated the church's first openly gay bishop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 7:46 am

November 2nd 1721 - Peter the Great (Peter I), ruler of Russia, changed his title to emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 7:46 am

November 2nd 1776 - During the American Revolutionary War, William Demont, became the first traitor of the American Revolution when he deserted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 7:47 am

November 2nd 1967 - The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 242 in the aftermath of the Six-Day War between Israel and its Arab neighbours Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 7:48 am

November 2nd 1783 - U.S. Gen. George Washington gave his "Farewell Address to the Army" near Princeton, NJ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 7:49 am

November 2nd 1995 - The U.S. expelled Daiwa Bank Ltd. for allegedly covering up $1.1 billion in trading losses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 7:49 am

November 2nd 1998 - U.S. President Clinton gave his first in-depth interview since the White House sex scandal to Black Entertainment Television talk show host and political commentator Tavis Smiley on the network's "BET Tonight with Tavis Smiley."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 8:29 am

November 2nd 1795 – The French Directory, a five-man revolutionary government, is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 8:29 am

November 2nd 1824 - Popular presidential vote first recorded; Andrew Jackson beats John Quincy Adams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 8:30 am

November 2nd 1916 – Prime Minister of Australia Billy Hughes is expelled from the Labor Party over his support for conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 8:30 am

November 2nd 1835 - Second Seminole War begins in Osceola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 8:31 am

November 2nd 1835 - The US government purchases the site for the Charlotte Mint for US$1500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 8:32 am

November 2nd 1867 - "Harpers Bazaar" magazine was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 8:32 am

November 2nd 1868 – Time zone: New Zealand officially adopts a standard time to be observed nationally.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 8:33 am

November 2nd 1988 – The Morris worm, the first Internet-distributed computer worm to gain significant mainstream media attention, is launched from MIT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 12:01 pm

November 2nd 1875 - In Northern Georgia, USA, a magnitude 4.3 earthquake occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 12:01 pm

November 2nd 1880 - James A Garfield (Republican) is elected President of the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 12:01 pm

November 2nd 1883 - Thomas Edison executed a patent application for an electrical indicator using the Edison effect lamp (U.S. Pat. 307,031).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 12:13 pm

November 2nd 1983 - At the White House Rose Garden, U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill creating a federal holiday on the third Monday of every January to honour American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Junior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 12:14 pm

November 2nd 1984 – Capital punishment: Velma Barfield becomes the first woman executed in the United States since 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 1:23 pm

November 2nd 1889 – North Dakota and South Dakota are admitted as the 39th and 40th U.S. states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 1:23 pm


November 2nd 1889 – North Dakota and South Dakota are admitted as the 39th and 40th U.S. states.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 1:24 pm

November 2nd 1895 - In Chicago, IL, the first gasoline powered car contest took place in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 1:24 pm

November 2nd 1899 – The Boers begin their 118-day siege of British-held Ladysmith during the Second Boer War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 1:25 pm

November 2nd 1993 - The U.S. Senate called for full disclosure of Senator Bob Packwood's diaries in a sexual harassment probe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 1:25 pm

November 2nd 2004 - U.S. presidential election: U.S. President George W. Bush defeats Senator John Kerry. Republicans make gains in the House and Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:01 pm

November 2nd 1912 – Bulgaria defeats the Ottoman Empire in the Battle of Lule Burgas, the bloodiest battle of the First Balkan War, which opens her way to Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:01 pm

November 2nd 1914 – World War I: The Russian Empire declares war on the Ottoman Empire and the Dardanelles are subsequently closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:01 pm

November 2nd 1915 - First US election by proportional representation, Ashtabula, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:06 pm

November 2nd 1917 - Effective this date, US postage letter rate is increased from 2 cents to 3 cents, with 1 cent as a war tax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:06 pm

November 2nd 1917 - First US soldiers killed in combat in Great War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:06 pm

November 2nd 1917 - Lansing-Ishii Agreement: US recognizes Japan's privileges in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:07 pm

November 2nd 1917 – The Balfour Declaration proclaims British support for the "establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people" with the clear understanding "that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:07 pm

November 2nd 1917 – The Military Revolutionary Committee of the Petrograd Soviet, in charge of preparation and carrying out the Russian Revolution, holds its first meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:30 pm

November 2nd 1920 - Warren G Harding is elected President of the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:30 pm

November 2nd 1921 - Margaret Sanger's National Birth Control League combined with Mary Ware Denetts Voluntary Parenthood League to form the American Birth Control League.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:30 pm

November 2nd 1930 - Haile Selassie was crowned emperor of Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:32 pm

November 2nd 1930 - The DuPont Company announced the first synthetic rubber. It was named DuPrene.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:32 pm

November 2nd 1937 - The play "I'd Rather be Right" opened in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 3:32 pm

November 2nd 1940 – World War II: First day of Battle of Elaia–Kalamas between the Greeks and the Italians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 4:32 pm

November 2nd 1947 - Off California, the Hughes Flying Boat, nicknamed the “Spruce Goose” for its birch and spruce construction, the largest aircraft ever built (320-foot wingspan, eight propellor engines), is piloted by designer Howard Hughes on its first and only flight. The float plane is flown 70 feet above the water for a mile. It never went into production.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 4:32 pm

November 2nd 1948 - Harry S. Truman defeated Thomas E. Dewey for the U.S. presidency. The Chicago Tribune published an early edition that had the headline "DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN." The Truman victory surprised many polls and newspapers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/02/18 at 4:32 pm

November 2nd 1949 – The Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference ends with the Netherlands agreeing to transfer sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies to the United States of Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/05/18 at 10:19 am

November 5th 1940: Franklin Roosevelt was elected to a third term; he would be the only person to achieve this feat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/05/18 at 10:20 am

November 5th 1996: Bill Clinton was reelected to the presidency, defeating Republican challenger Bob Dole and third-party candidate Ross Perot (who had run four years earlier as an independent).

Subject: Re: Yesterday in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 1:08 am

Novemebr 6th 2012 – Barack Obama is reelected President of the United States; Tammy Baldwin becomes the first openly gay politician to be elected to the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 1:34 am

November 7th 335 – Athanasius is banished to Trier, on charge that he prevented a grain fleet from sailing to Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 1:34 am

November 7th 680 – The Sixth Ecumenical Council commences in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 1:34 am

November 7th 921 – Treaty of Bonn: The Frankish kings Charles the Simple and Henry the Fowler sign a peace treaty or 'pact of friendship' (amicitia), to recognize their borders along the Rhine.

Subject: Re: Two days in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 1:37 am

November 5th 1605 – Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes is arrested for the failed assassination attempt against King James I by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 1:41 am

November 7th 1973 - New Jersey became the first U.S. state to permit girls to play on Little League baseball teams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 1:41 am

November 7th 1973 – The United States Congress overrides President Richard M. Nixon's veto of the War Powers Resolution, which limits presidential power to wage war without congressional approval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 2:24 am

November 7th 1426 – Lam Sơn uprising: Lam Sơn rebels emerge victorious against the Ming army in the Battle of Tốt Động – Chúc Động taking place in Đông Quan, in now Hanoi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 2:25 am

November 7th 1921 – The Saalschutz Abteilung (hall defense detachment) of the Nazi Party is renamed the Sturmabteilung (storm detachment) after a large riot in Munich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 2:25 am

November 7th 1492 – The Ensisheim meteorite, the oldest meteorite with a known date of impact, strikes the Earth around noon in a wheat field outside the village of Ensisheim, Alsace, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 5:40 am

November 7th 1619 – Elizabeth Stuart is crowned Queen of Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 5:41 am

November 7th 1541 – Francis Xavier leaves Lisbon on a mission to the Portuguese East Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 5:41 am

November 7th 1637 - Anne Hutchinson, the first female religious leader in the American colonies, was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 5:41 am

November 7th 1665 – The London Gazette, the oldest surviving journal, is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 5:43 am

November 7th 1933 – Fiorello H. La Guardia is elected the 99th mayor of New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 5:44 am

November 7th 1933 - Voters in Pennsylvania eliminated sports from Pennsylvanian "Blue Laws."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 8:22 am

November 7th 1775 – John Murray, the Royal Governor of the Colony of Virginia, starts the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America by issuing Lord Dunmore's Offer of Emancipation, which offers freedom to slaves who abandoned their colonial masters to fight with Murray and the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 8:22 am

November 7th 1786 – The oldest musical organization in the United States is founded as the Stoughton Musical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 8:23 am

November 7th 1805 - William Clark (Lewis and Clark exposition) sights the Pacific Ocean for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 8:24 am

November 7th 1917 – World War I: Third Battle of Gaza ends: British forces capture Gaza from the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 8:25 am

November 7th 1918 - During World War I, a false report through the United Press announced that an armistice had been signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 9:08 am

November 7th 1809 – Peninsular War: France defeats Spain in the Battle of Medellín.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 9:09 am

November 7th 1811 - The Shawnee Indians of chief Tecumseh were defeated by William Henry Harrison at the Battle of Wabash (or (Tippecanoe).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 9:09 am

November 7th 1837 - In Alton, IL, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy was shot to death by a mob (supporters of slavery) while trying to protect his printing shop from a third destruction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 9:09 am

November 7th 1848 - Zachary Taylor (Whig party) of Louisiana defeats Democrat Lewis Cass of Michigan in the first US presidential election held in every state on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 9:10 am

November 7th 2017 – in the United States gubernatorial election, Phil Murphy is elected governor of New Jersey, and Ralph Northam is elected governor of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 9:11 am

November 7th 2017 – Shamshad TV is attacked by armed gunmen and suicide bombers. A security guard was killed and 20 people were wounded. ISIS claims responsibility for the attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:13 am

November 7th 2012 – An earthquake off the Pacific coast of Guatemala kills at least 52 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:55 am

November 7th 1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Belmont: In Belmont, Missouri, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant overrun a Confederate camp but are forced to retreat when Confederate reinforcements arrive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:56 am

November 7th 1864 – Archduke Maximilian of Habsburg is proclaimed emperor of Mexico during the French intervention in Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:56 am

November 7th 1874 – A cartoon by Thomas Nast in Harper's Weekly, is considered the first important use of an elephant as a symbol for the United States Republican Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:56 am

November 7th 1876 - Meharry Medical College established at Central Tennessee College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:58 am

November 7th 1876 - President Rutherford B Hayes and Samuel J Tilden each claim presidential victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:58 am

November 7th 1876 - The cigarette manufacturing machine was patented by Albert H. Hook.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:58 am

November 7th 1877 - "The Sorcerer" was performed for the first time of 178 total performances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 12:09 pm

November 7th 1882 - Near Denver, Colorado, a magnitude 6.2 earthquake occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 12:09 pm

November 7th 1885 – The completion of Canada's first transcontinental railway is symbolized by the Last Spike ceremony at Craigellachie, British Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 12:09 pm


November 7th 1885 – The completion of Canada's first transcontinental railway is symbolized by the Last Spike ceremony at Craigellachie, British Columbia.
The Golden Spike?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 12:10 pm

November 7th 1885 - The US mint at Carson City, Nevada closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 12:12 pm

November 7th 1893 – Women's suffrage: Women in the U.S. state of Colorado are granted the right to vote, the second state to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 12:12 pm

November 7th 1900 – Battle of Leliefontein, a battle during which the Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 1:42 pm

November 7th 1900 – The People's Party is founded in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 1:42 pm

November 7th 1907 – Jesús García saves the entire town of Nacozari de García by driving a burning train full of dynamite six kilometers (3.7 miles) away before it can explode.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 1:42 pm

November 7th 1908 – Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid are reportedly killed in San Vicente, Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 2:18 pm

November 7th 1910 – The first air freight shipment (from Dayton, Ohio, to Columbus, Ohio) is undertaken by the Wright brothers and department store owner Max Moorehouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 2:18 pm

November 7th 1913 – The first day of the Great Lakes Storm of 1913, a massive blizzard that ultimately killed 250 and caused over $5 million (about $118,098,000 in 2013 dollars) damage. Winds reach hurricane force on this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 2:18 pm

November 7th 1914 - The "New Republic" magazine was printed for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:15 pm

November 7th 1914 – The German colony of Kiaochow Bay and its centre at Tsingtao are captured by Japanese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:15 pm

November 7th 1916 – Boston Elevated Railway Company's streetcar No. 393 smashes through the warning gates of the open Summer Street drawbridge in Boston, Massachusetts, plunging into the frigid waters of Fort Point Channel, killing 46 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:15 pm

November 7th 1916 - Jeanette Rankin of Montana became the first woman elected to the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:22 pm

November 7th 1916 - Woodrow Wilson (Democrat) re-elected President of the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:22 pm

November 7th 1917 - Russia's Bolshevik Revolution took place. The provisional government of Alexander Kerensky was overthrown by forces led by Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:22 pm

November 7th 1917 – The Gregorian calendar date of the October Revolution, which gets its name from the Julian calendar date of 25 October. On this date in 1917, the Bolsheviks storm the Winter Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:33 pm

November 7th 1918 – Kurt Eisner overthrows the Wittelsbach dynasty in the Kingdom of Bavaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:33 pm

November 7th 1918 – The 1918 influenza epidemic spreads to Western Samoa, killing 7,542 (about 20% of the population) by the end of the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:34 pm

November 7th 1919 – The first Palmer Raid is conducted on the second anniversary of the Russian Revolution. Over 10,000 suspected communists and anarchists are arrested in twenty-three different U.S. cities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:44 pm

November 7th 1920 – Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow issues a decree that leads to the formation of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:44 pm

November 7th 1929 - The Museum of Modern Art in New York City opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:45 pm

November 7th 1931 – The Chinese Soviet Republic is proclaimed on the anniversary of the October Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:46 pm

November 7th 1940 - The middle section of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in Washington state collapsed during a windstorm. The suspension bridge had opened to traffic on July 1, 1940.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:46 pm

November 7th 1941 – World War II: Soviet hospital ship Armenia is sunk by German planes while evacuating refugees and wounded military and staff of several Crimean hospitals. It is estimated that over 5,000 people died in the sinking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 3:47 pm

November 7th 1942 - First US President to broadcast in a foreign language-Franklin Roosevelt in French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 5:02 pm

November 7th 1944 – Franklin D. Roosevelt elected for a record fourth term as President of the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 9:43 pm

November 7th 1949 – The first oil was taken in Oil Rocks (Neft Daşları), oldest offshore oil platform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 9:48 pm

November 7th 1950 - Louis E. Eliasberg purchases an 1873-CC Seated Liberty No Arrows dime for US$4000, completing the first complete set of all known regular-issue United States coins, by date and mint mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 9:59 pm

November 7th 1990 – Mary Robinson becomes the first woman to be elected President of the Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:17 pm

November 7th 1944 – Soviet spy Richard Sorge, a half-Russian, half-German World War I veteran, is hanged by his Japanese captors along with 34 of his ring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:17 pm

November 7th 1946 - A coin-operated television receiver is displayed in New York City. For the cost of a quarter, one could see various test patterns and a model of "Felix the Cat".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:17 pm

November 7th 1955 - Supreme Court of Baltimore bans segregation in public recreational areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:25 pm

November 7th 1956 – Suez Crisis: The United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution calling for the United Kingdom, France and Israel to immediately withdraw their troops from Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:25 pm

November 7th 1957 – Cold War: The Gaither Report calls for more American missiles and fallout shelters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:25 pm

November 7th 1962 - Richard Nixon quits US politics - "You won't have Nixon to kick around".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:35 pm

November 7th 1966 - Lunar Orbiter 2 launched by US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:35 pm

November 7th 1967 – Carl B. Stokes is elected as Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, becoming the first African American mayor of a major American city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:35 pm

November 7th 1967 - The U.S. Selective Service Commission announced that college students arrested in anti-war demonstrations would lose their draft deferments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:37 pm

November 7th 1967 – US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, establishing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:37 pm

November 7th 1970 - Race riots in Daytona Beach, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/07/18 at 10:37 pm

November 7th 1972 - US President Richard Nixon (Republican) re-elected defeating George McGovern (Democrat).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/18 at 2:13 am

November 8th 1602 – The Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford is opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/18 at 2:13 am

November 8th 1793 - The Louvre Museum, in Paris, opened to the public for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/18 at 2:14 am

November 8th 1745 – Charles Edward Stuart invades England with an army of 5000 that would later participate in the Battle of Culloden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/18 at 2:16 am

November 8th 2016 – Donald Trump is elected 45th President of the United States defeating Hillary Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/18 at 11:44 am

November 8th 1864 - Abraham Lincoln elected to his second term as US President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/18 at 11:44 am

November 8th 1904 - US President Theodore Roosevelt (Republican) defeats Alton B Parker (Democrat).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/08/18 at 11:45 am

November 8th 1932 - Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Democrat) elected President of US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 11/10/18 at 11:34 am

November 10 1975 - The 'Edmund Fitzgerald' sank, resulting in the loss of all 29 crew members. The tragedy was immortalised in the 1976 Gordon Lightfoot hit 'The Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 6:51 am

November 13th 1002 – English king Æthelred II orders the killing of all Danes in England, known today as the St. Brice's Day massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 6:51 am

November 13th 1093 – Battle of Alnwick English victory over the Scots, Malcolm III of Scotland, and his son Edward, are slain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 6:51 am

November 13th 1160 – Louis VII of France marries Adela of Champagne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 6:53 am

November 13th 1998 - Monica Lewinsky signed a deal with St. Martin's Press for the North American rights to her story about her affair with U.S. President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 6:53 am

November 13th 2000 – Philippine House Speaker Manny Villar passes the articles of impeachment against Philippine President Joseph Estrada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 8:04 am

November 13th 2017 – The 7.3 Mw Kermanshah earthquake shakes the northern Iran–Iraq border with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). At least 410 people were killed and over 7,000 were injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 9:42 am

November 13th 1553 – After the suppression of Wyatt's rebellion, Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, Lady Jane Grey and three others are accused of high treason and sentenced to death under Queen Mary I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 9:42 am

November 13th 1642 – First English Civil War: Battle of Turnham Green: The Royalist forces withdraw in the face of the Parliamentarian army and fail to take London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 9:42 am

November 13th 1775 – American Revolutionary War: Patriot revolutionary forces under Gen. Richard Montgomery occupy Montreal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 9:43 am

November 13th 1982 – The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C. after a march to its site by thousands of Vietnam War veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 9:43 am

November 13th 1983 - The first United States cruise missiles arrive at Greenham Common Airbase in England amid protests from peace campaigners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 9:44 am

November 13th 1789 - Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter to a friend in which he said, "In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 10:05 am

November 13th 1789 - George Washington, inaugurated as the first president of the United States in April, returns to Washington at the end of his first presidential tour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 10:06 am

November 13th 1805 - Johann George Lehner, a Viennese butcher, invented a recipe and called it the "frankfurter."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 10:34 am

November 13th 1839 - First US anti-slavery party, Liberty Party, convenes in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 10:53 am

November 13th 1841 – James Braid first sees a demonstration of animal magnetism, which leads to his study of the subject he eventually calls hypnotism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 10:57 am

November 13th 1843 - Mount Rainier in Washington State erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 10:57 am

November 13th 1849 - Peter Burnett elected first governor of California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 10:59 am

November 13th 1851 – The Denny Party lands at Alki Point, before moving to the other side of Elliott Bay to what would become Seattle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 11:00 am

November 13th 1854 - New Era ship sinks off New Jersey coast with loss of 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 11:00 am

November 13th 1864 – The new Constitution of Greece is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 11:41 am

November 13th 1865 - PT Barnum's New American museum opens in Bridgeport, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 11:41 am

November 13th 1865 - US issues first gold certificates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 11:41 am

November 13th 1868 - American Philological Association organizes in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 11:42 am

November 13th 1887 – Bloody Sunday clashes in central London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 11:43 am

November 13th 1894 - US Treasury sells second issue of $50 million in bonds to restore gold reserve.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 11:43 am

November 13th 1901 – The 1901 Caister Lifeboat Disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 12:09 pm

November 13th 1909 - 259 miners die in a fire at Saint Paul Mine at Cherry, Illinois, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 12:09 pm

November 13th 1914 – Zaian War: Berber tribesmen inflict the heaviest defeat of French forces in Morocco at the Battle of El Herri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 12:09 pm

November 13th 1916 – Prime Minister of Australia Billy Hughes is expelled from the Labor Party over his support for conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 12:11 pm

November 13th 1918 – Allied troops occupy Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 12:11 pm

November 13th 1927 - The Holland Tunnel opened to the public, providing access between New York City and New Jersey beneath the Hudson River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 12:12 pm

November 13th 1933 - First modern sit-down strike, Hormel meat packers, Austin, Minnesota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 12:13 pm


November 13th 1933 - First modern sit-down strike, Hormel meat packers, Austin, Minnesota.
I would not stand for that!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 1:01 pm

November 13th 1941 – World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal is torpedoed by U-81, sinking the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 1:02 pm

November 13th 1942 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a measure lowering the minimum draft age from 21 to 18.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 1:02 pm

November 13th 1946 - First artificial snow produced from a natural cloud, Mount Greylock, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/13/18 at 1:03 pm

November 13th 2015 – WT1190F, a temporary satellite of Earth, impacts just southeast of Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 1:04 am

November 14th 1918 – Czechoslovakia becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 1:20 am

November 14th 1770 – James Bruce discovers what he believes to be the source of the Nile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 1:20 am

November 14th 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Smoliani, French Marshals Victor & Oudinot defeated by Wittgenstein.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 1:20 am

November 14th 1832 - The first streetcar went into operation in New York City, NY. The vehicle was horse-drawn and had room for 30 people. The fare 12 cents, running on 4th Avenue between Prince and 14th Streets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:47 am

November 14th 1851 - Herman Melville's novel "Moby Dick" was first published in the U.S.A.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:47 am

November 14th 1862 – American Civil War: President Abraham Lincoln approves General Ambrose Burnside's plan to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia, leading to the Battle of Fredericksburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:47 am

November 14th 1863 - Bedford Forrest is assigned to command of West Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:49 am

November 14th 2008 – The first G-20 economic summit opens in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:50 am

November 14th 1881 - Charles J. Folger takes office as US Treasury Secretary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:50 am

November 14th 1896 - Power plant at Niagara Falls begins operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 8:33 am

November 14th 1881 - Charles J. Guiteau's trial began for the assassination of U.S. President Garfield. Guiteau was convicted and hanged the following year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 8:33 am

November 14th 1889 - New York World reporter Nellie Bly (Elizabeth Cochrane) began an attempt to surpass the fictitious journey of Jules Verne's Phileas Fogg by traveling around the world in less than 80 days. Bly succeeded by finishing the journey the following January in 72 days, 6 hours and 11 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 8:33 am

November 14th 1906 - US President Theodore Roosevelt becomes first US President to visit a foreign country (Panama) while in office, to see work on the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 8:34 am

November 14th 2007 - In New York City, USA, Robert A. Siegel Auction Galleries sells at auction a US 1918 24-cent Jenny invert airmail stamp, unused, for US$977,500, a record for a single US stamp at auction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 8:34 am

November 14th 2008 - From Florida, NASA launches the space shuttle Endeavour, to continue construction of the International Space Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 10:04 am

November 14th 1910 - First airplane take-off from a naval vessel equipped with a flight-deck, a 50hp Curtiss pusher biplane, from US light cruiser Birmingham at Chesapeake Bay in Norfolk, Virginia, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 10:04 am

November 14th 1921 – Foundation of the Communist Party of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 10:06 am

November 14th 1988 - Israeli President Chaim Herzog formally asked Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir to form a new government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 10:07 am

November 14th 1932 – Al Shorta SC, one of Iraq's biggest football clubs, are founded as Montakhab Al Shorta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 11:12 am

November 14th 1935 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed the Philippine Islands a free commonwealth after its new constitution was approved. The Tydings-McDuffie Act planned for the Philippines to be completely independent by July 4, 1946.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 11:12 am

November 14th 1938 – The Lions Gate Bridge, connecting Vancouver to the North Shore region, opens to traffic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 11:13 am

November 14th 1940 - During World War II, German war planes destroyed most of the English town of Coventry when about 500 Luftwaffe bombers attacked.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 11:16 am

November 14th 1983 - The British government announced that U.S.-made cruise missiles had arrived at the Greenham Common air base amid protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 11:16 am

November 14th 1941 – World War II: In Slonim, German forces engaged in Operation Barbarossa murder 9,000 Jews in a single day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 12:50 pm

November 14th 1941 – World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal sinks due to torpedo damage from the German submarine U-81 sustained on November 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 12:50 pm

November 14th 1956 - The USSR crushed the Hungarian uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 12:50 pm

November 14th 1957 – The "Apalachin Meeting" in rural Tioga County in upstate New York is raided by law enforcement; many high level Mafia figures are arrested while trying to flee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 12:52 pm

November 14th 2003 – Astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz discover 90377 Sedna, a Trans-Neptunian object.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 12:52 pm

November 14th 1959 - Kilauea's most spectacular eruption (in Hawaii).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 2:00 pm

November 14th 1960 – Ruby Bridges becomes the first black child to attend an all-white elementary school in Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 2:00 pm

November 14th 1965 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Ia Drang begins: The first major engagement between regular American and North Vietnamese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 2:00 pm

November 14th 1967 – American physicist Theodore Maiman is given a patent for his ruby laser systems, the world's first laser.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 2:01 pm

November 14th 1983 - President Ronald Reagan signs Public Law 98-151, including a mandate for the Treasury Secretary to annually produce Uncirculated and Proof Mint sets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 2:03 pm

November 14th 1967 – The Congress of Colombia, in commemoration of the 150 years of the death of Policarpa Salavarrieta, declares this day as "Day of the Colombian Woman".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 3:20 pm

November 14th 1969 - During the Vietnam War, Major General Bruno Arthur Hochmuth, commander of the Third Marine Division, became the first general to be killed in Vietnam by enemy fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 3:21 pm

November 14th 1969 - NASA launches Apollo 12, the second manned mission to the surface of the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 3:50 pm

November 14th 1970 - Southern Airways Flight 932 crashes in the mountains near Huntington, West Virginia, killing 75, including members of the Marshall University football team.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 3:51 pm

November 14th 1970 – Soviet Union enters ICAO, making Russian the fourth official language of organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 4:39 pm

November 14th 1968 - Yale University announced it was going co-educational.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 4:39 pm

November 14th 1971 – Enthronment of Pope Shenouda III as Pope of Alexandria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:17 pm

November 14th 1971 – Mariner 9 enters orbit around Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:18 pm

November 14th 1972 - Blue Ribbon Sports became Nike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:18 pm

November 14th 1972 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above the 1,000 (1,003.16) level for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:38 pm

November 14th 1973 - Britain's Princess Anne married a commoner, Capt. Mark Phillips, in Westminster Abbey. They divorced in 1992, and Princess Anne re-married.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:41 pm

November 14th 1973 – The Athens Polytechnic uprising, a massive demonstration of popular rejection of the Greek military junta of 1967–74, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:41 pm

November 14th 1975 – With the signing of the Madrid Accords, Spain abandons Western Sahara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:41 pm

November 14th 2012 - The game Candy Crush Saga was released as a mobile app for iPhones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 5:53 pm

November 14th 1984 – Zamboanga City mayor Cesar Climaco, a prominent critic of the government of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, is assassinated in his home city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 11:57 pm

November 14th 1978 – France conducts the Aphrodite nuclear test as 25th in the group of 29, 1975–78 French nuclear tests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 11:58 pm

November 14th 1979 - U.S. President Carter froze all Iranian assets in the United States and U.S. banks abroad in response to the taking of 63 American hostages at the U.S. embassy in theran, Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 11:58 pm

November 14th 1990 – After German reunification, the Federal Republic of Germany and Poland sign a treaty confirming the Oder–Neisse line as the border between Germany and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/14/18 at 11:58 pm

November 14th 1990 - Simon and Schuster announced it had dropped plans to publish Bret Easton Ellis novel "American Psycho."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 12:00 am

November 14th 1995 - IBM, Apple Computer, and Motorola release the PowerPC Platform specifications, called the Common Hardware Reference Platform (CHRP). It encompasses support for Macintosh System 7, Windows NT, AIX, Solaris, NetWare, and OS/2. Windows 3.x and Windows 95 are excluded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 12:37 am

November 15th 565 – Justin II succeeds his uncle, Justinian I, as emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 12:37 am

November 15th 655 – Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 12:37 am

November 15th 1315 – Battle of Morgarten: The Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 12:39 am

November 15th 2008 - In Washington, D.C., leaders of the "G20" nations, representing 90 percent of global GDP, meet for an economic summit, for the first time ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 12:40 am

November 15th 1532 – Commanded by Francisco Pizarro, Spanish conquistadors under Hernando de Soto meet Inca Empire leader Atahualpa for the first time outside Cajamarca, arranging a meeting on the city plaza the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 12:47 am

November 15th 1533 – Francisco Pizarro arrives in Cuzco, the capital of the Inca Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 3:00 am

November 15th 1705 – Battle of Zsibó: Austrian-Danish victory over the Kurucs (Hungarians).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 3:01 am

November 15th 1760 – The secondly-built Castellania in Valletta is officially inaugurated with the blessing of the interior Chapel of Sorrows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 3:01 am

November 15th 1763 - Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon begin surveying Mason-Dixon Line between Pennsylvania and Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 3:03 am

November 15th 1777 – American Revolutionary War: After 16 months of debate the Continental Congress approves the Articles of Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 3:03 am

November 15th 1791 - First Catholic college in the US opens, Georgetown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 3:04 am

November 15th 1791 – The first U.S. Catholic college, Georgetown University, opens its doors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 5:45 am

November 15th 1806 - First US college magazine, Yale Literary Cabinet, publishes first issue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 5:45 am

November 15th 1806 – Pike expedition: Lieutenant Zebulon Pike sees a distant mountain peak while near the Colorado foothills of the Rocky Mountains. (It is later named Pikes Peak.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 5:45 am

November 15th 1864 - Union Gen. William T. Sherman and his troops began their "March to the Sea" during the U.S. Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 5:49 am

November 15th 1869 - The first ARPANET link is established.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 5:49 am

November 15th 1864 - USA Army General Tecumseh Sherman burns Atlanta, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 5:49 am

November 15th 1867 - Stock tickers are introduced at the New York Stock Exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 5:50 am

November 15th 1869 - Free US postal delivery formally inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 6:16 am

November 15th 1881 - American Federation of Labor (AFL) is founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 6:16 am

November 15th 1889 – Brazil is declared a republic by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca as Emperor Pedro II is deposed in a military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 7:19 am

November 15th 1901 - Miller Reese patented an electrical hearing aid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 7:19 am

November 15th 1902 - A meteorite falls to earth, landing in Sharpsburg, Kentucky, USA. The main piece weighs 181 pounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 7:20 am

November 15th 1902 - Anarchist Gennaro Rubin failed in his attempt to murder King Leopold II of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 7:21 am

November 15th 1915 – Winston Churchill resigns from his Government, and soon commands the 6th Battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers on the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 7:21 am

November 15th 1919 - US Senate first invokes closure to end a filibuster (Versailles Treaty).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 7:21 am

November 15th 1920 – First assembly of the League of Nations is held in Geneva, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 7:53 am

November 15th 1920 – The Free City of Danzig is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 7:53 am

November 15th 1922 – Over 1,000 are massacred during a general strike in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 7:53 am

November 15th 1928 – The RNLI lifeboat Mary Stanford capsized in Rye Harbour with the loss of the entire 17-man crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 7:55 am

November 15th 1933 – Thailand has its first election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 7:55 am

November 15th 1935 - Commonwealth of Phillipines inaugurated, within the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 7:55 am

November 15th 1935 – Manuel L. Quezon is inaugurated as the second President of the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 9:10 am

November 15th 1938 - The US Mint releases the President Thomas Jefferson 5-cent coin to circulation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 9:39 am

November 15th 1937 - First congressional session in air-conditioned chambers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 9:39 am

November 15th 1939 – In Washington, D.C., US President Franklin D. Roosevelt lays the cornerstone of the Jefferson Memorial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 9:40 am

November 15th 1939 - Social Security Administration approves first unemployment check.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 9:41 am

November 15th 1940 - The first 75,000 men were called to Armed Forces duty under peacetime conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 9:41 am

November 15th 1942 – World War II: The Battle of Guadalcanal ends in a decisive Allied victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 9:41 am

November 15th 1943 – The Holocaust: German SS leader Heinrich Himmler orders that Gypsies are to be put "on the same level as Jews and placed in concentration camps".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 10:51 am

November 15th 1949 – Nathuram Godse and Narayan Apte are executed for assassinating Mahatma Gandhi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 11:28 am

November 15th 1951 – Greek resistance leader Nikos Beloyannis, along with 11 resistance members, is sentenced to death by the court-martial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 12:17 pm

November 15th 1955 – The first part of Saint Petersburg Metro is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 12:17 pm

November 15th 1957 - US sentences Soviet spy Rudolf Ivanovich Abel to 30 years and US$3,000 fine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 12:18 pm

November 15th 1959 – The murders of the Clutter Family in Holcomb, Kansas, which inspired Truman Capote's non-fiction book In Cold Blood.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 1:06 pm

November 15th 1965 - At the Cherry Plaza Hotel in Orlando, Florida, Walt Disney, Roy Disney, and Florida Governor Hayden Burns make the first public announcement of plans to build a new Disney theme park near Orlando.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 1:06 pm

November 15th 1965 - The Soviet probe, Venera 3, was launched from Baikonur, Kazakhstan. On March 1, 1966, it became the first unmanned spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet when it crashed on Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 2:20 pm

November 15th 1966 – A Boeing 727 carrying Pan Am Flight 708 crashes near Berlin, Germany, killing all three people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 2:20 pm

November 15th 1966 - The flight of Gemini 12 ended successfully as astronauts James A. Lovell and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin Jr. splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 2:22 pm

November 15th 1967 – The only fatality of the North American X-15 program occurs during the 191st flight when Air Force test pilot Michael J. Adams loses control of his aircraft which is destroyed mid-air over the Mojave Desert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 2:28 pm

November 15th 1969 – Cold War: The Soviet submarine K-19 collides with the American submarine USS Gato in the Barents Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 2:28 pm

November 15th 1969 - In Washington, DC, a quarter of a million protesters staged a peaceful demonstration against the Vietnam War, including a symbolic "March Against Death".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 2:29 pm

November 15th 1971 – Intel releases the world's first commercial single-chip microprocessor, the 4004.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 3:21 pm

November 15th 1972 - Small Astronomy Satellite Explorer 48 is launched to study gamma rays.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 3:22 pm

November 15th 1976 – René Lévesque and the Parti Québécois take power to become the first Quebec government of the 20th century clearly in favor of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 3:51 pm

November 15th 1977 - US President Jimmy Carter welcomes Shah of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/15/18 at 4:07 pm

November 15th 1983 – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus declared independence. Recognized only by Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/20/18 at 11:54 am

November 20th 1947: Princess Elizabeth, daughter of King George VI of the United Kingdom, married Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, who was given the title Duke of Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 6:41 am

November 21st 164 BC – Judas Maccabeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, restores the Temple in Jerusalem. This event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 6:41 am

November 21st 235 – Pope Anterus succeeds Pontian as the nineteenth pope. During the persecutions of emperor Maximinus Thrax he is martyred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 6:41 am

November 21st 1009 – Lý Công Uẩn is enthroned as emperor of Đại Cồ Việt, founding the Lý dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 6:45 am

November 21st 2012 – At least 28 are wounded after a bomb is thrown onto a bus in Tel Aviv.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 6:45 am

November 21st 2013 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above 16,000 for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 6:46 am

November 21st 1985 – United States Navy intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard is arrested for spying after being caught giving Israel classified information on Arab nations. He is subsequently sentenced to life in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 7:23 am

November 21st 1386 – Timur of Samarkand captures and sacks the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, taking King Bagrat V of Georgia captive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 7:23 am

November 21st 1620 - The Mayflower reached Provincetown, MA. The ship discharged the Pilgrims at Plymouth, MA, on December 26, 1620.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 7:23 am

November 21st 1676 – The Danish astronomer Ole Rømer presents the first quantitative measurements of the speed of light.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 7:24 am

November 21st 2009 – A mine explosion in Heilongjiang, China kills 108.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 7:24 am

November 21st 2013 – The first of to become massive protests start in Ukraine after President Viktor Yanukovych suspended signing the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 8:00 am

November 21st 1694 - French author and philosopher Jean Francois Voltaire was born. At age 65 he spent only three days writing "Candide."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 8:00 am

November 21st 1783 - The first successful flight was made in a hot air balloon. The pilots, Francois Pilatre de Rosier and Francois Laurent, Marquis d'Arlandes, flew for 25 minutes and 5½ miles over Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 8:01 am

November 21st 1789 – North Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution and is admitted as the 12th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 8:06 am

November 21st 1993 - The U.S. House of Representatives voted against making the District of Columbia the 51st state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 8:06 am

November 21st 1994 - NATO warplanes bombed an air base in Serb-held Croatia that was being used by Serb planes to raid the Bosnian "safe area" of Bihac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 8:35 am

November 21st 1824 - First Jewish Reform congregation established, in Charleston, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 8:35 am

November 21st 1832 – Wabash College is founded in Crawfordsville, Indiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 8:36 am

November 21st 1847 - Steamer Phoenix is lost on Lake Michigan, 200 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 8:37 am

November 21st 1988 - Ted Turner officially buys Jim Crockett Promotions, known as NWA Crockett, and turns it into World Championship Wrestling (WCW).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 8:38 am

November 21st 1989 - Atari introduces the Lynx hand-held video game system. It features a 4.0 MHz 65C02 processor, 16-bit graphics processor, Six sound channels, 3.5-inch color LCD screen, 16 colors out of 4096 palette. Weight is under one pound. Price is US$150-200, with the Galifornia Games video game cartridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 9:36 am

November 21st 1861 – American Civil War: Confederate President Jefferson Davis appoints Judah Benjamin Secretary of War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 9:37 am

November 21st 1871 - M.F. Galethe patented the cigar lighter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 9:37 am

November 21st 1894 – Port Arthur, China falls to the Japanese, a decisive victory of the First Sino-Japanese War; Japanese troops are accused of massacring the remaining inhabitants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 11:18 am

November 21st 1905 – Albert Einstein's paper that leads to the mass–energy equivalence formula, E = mc², is published in the journal Annalen der Physik.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 11:19 am

November 21st 1910 – Sailors on board Brazil's warships including the Minas Geraes, São Paulo, and Bahia, violently rebel in what is now known as the Revolta da Chibata (Revolt of the Lash).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 11:28 am

November 21st 1916 – Mines from SM U-73 sink the HMHS Britannic, the largest ship lost in the First World War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 11:28 am

November 21st 1918 – A pogrom takes place in Lwów (now Lviv); over three days, at least 50 Jews and 270 Ukrainian Christians are killed by Poles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 12:06 pm

November 21st 1918 – The Flag of Estonia, previously used by pro-independence activists, is formally adopted as the national flag of the Republic of Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 12:06 pm

November 21st 1920 – Irish War of Independence: In Dublin, 31 people are killed in what became known as "Bloody Sunday".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 1:50 pm

November 21st 1922 – Rebecca Latimer Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first female United States Senator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 1:50 pm

November 21st 1927 – Columbine Mine massacre: Striking coal miners are allegedly attacked with machine guns by a detachment of state police dressed in civilian clothes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 2:10 pm

November 21st 1929 - Spanish surrealist Salvador Dali had his first art exhibit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 2:10 pm

November 21st 1933 - First US ambassador to USSR, W.C. Bullitt, begins service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 2:43 pm

November 21st 1942 – The completion of the Alaska Highway (also known as the Alcan Highway) is celebrated (however, the highway is not usable by general vehicles until 1943).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 3:45 pm

November 21st 1945 – The United Auto Workers strike 92 General Motors plants in 50 cities to back up worker demands for a 30-percent raise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 3:46 pm

November 21st 1950 – Two Canadian National Railway trains collide in northeastern British Columbia in the Canoe River train crash; the death toll is 21, with 17 of them Canadian troops bound for Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 6:10 pm

November 21st 1952 - First US postage stamp in two colors (rotary process) introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 6:10 pm

November 21st 1953 – The Natural History Museum, London announces that the "Piltdown Man" skull, initially believed to be one of the most important fossilized hominid skulls ever found, is a hoax.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 6:13 pm

November 21st 1963 - U.S. President John F. Kennedy and his wife, Jacqueline, arrived in San Antonio, TX. They were beginning an ill-fated, two-day tour of Texas that would end in Dallas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 6:16 pm

November 21st 1969 – The first permanent ARPANET link is established between UCLA and SRI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 6:24 pm

November 21st 1989 - The proceedings of Britain's House of Commons were televised live for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/21/18 at 6:27 pm

November 21st 1994 - Nintendo releases the Donkey Kong Country video game for the Super NES in the US and Canada. Price is US$69.95. The game was developed by Rare in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 12:35 am

November 22nd 498 – After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Palace, while Laurentius is elected Pope in Santa Maria Maggiore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 12:35 am

November 22nd 845 – The first King of all Brittany, Nominoe, defeats the Frankish king Charles the Bald at the Battle of Ballon near Redon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 12:35 am

November 22nd 1307 – Pope Clement V issues the papal bull Pastoralis Praeeminentiae which instructed all Christian monarchs in Europe to arrest all Templars and seize their assets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 12:36 am

November 22nd 2013 - The discovery of Siats meekerorum was announced. The dinosaur skeleton, more than 30 feet long, was found in eastern Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 12:37 am

November 22nd 2015 – A landslide in Hpakant, Kachin State, northern Myanmar killed at least 116 people near a jade mine, with around 100 more missing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 1:20 am

November 22nd 1574 – Spanish navigator Juan Fernández discovers islands now known as the Juan Fernández Islands off Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 1:20 am

November 22nd 1635 – Dutch colonial forces on Taiwan launch a pacification campaign against native villages, resulting in Dutch control of the middle and south of the island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 1:20 am

November 22nd 1699 - A treaty was signed by Denmark, Russia, Saxony and Poland for the partitioning of the Swedish Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 1:21 am

November 22nd 2003 – Baghdad DHL attempted shootdown incident: Shortly after takeoff, a DHL Express cargo plane is struck on the left wing by a surface-to-air missile and forced to land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 1:22 am

November 22nd 2004 – The Orange Revolution begins in Ukraine, resulting from the presidential elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 6:19 am

November 22nd 1718 - English pirate Edward Teach (a.k.a. "Blackbeard") was killed during a battle off the coast of North Carolina. British soldiers cornered him aboard his ship and killed him. He was shot and stabbed more than 25 times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 6:20 am

November 22nd 1837 – Canadian journalist and politician William Lyon Mackenzie calls for a rebellion against the United Kingdom in his essay "To the People of Upper Canada", published in his newspaper The Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 6:20 am

November 22nd 1842 - Mount Saint Helens in Washington state, USA, erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 6:27 am

November 22nd 1984 - Fred Rogers of PBS' "Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood" presented a sweater to the Smithsonian Institution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 6:27 am

November 22nd 1993 - American Airlines flight attendants ended their strike that only lasted four days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 7:41 am

November 22nd 1864 – American Civil War: John Bell Hood begins the Franklin–Nashville Campaign in an unsuccessful attempt to draw William Tecumseh Sherman back out of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 7:41 am

November 22nd 1869 – In Dumbarton, Scotland, the clipper Cutty Sark is launched and is one of the last clippers ever built, and the only one still surviving today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 7:42 am


November 22nd 1869 – In Dumbarton, Scotland, the clipper Cutty Sark is launched and is one of the last clippers ever built, and the only one still surviving today.
Now can be seen in a dry dock in Greenwich, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 7:42 am

November 22nd 1871 - Oscar J Dunn (Lieutenant Governor-Louisiana), dies suddenly, possibly was poisoned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 7:42 am

November 22nd 1899 - The Marconi Wireless Company of America was incorporated in New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 7:43 am

November 22nd 1880 - Lillian Russell made her vaudeville debut in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 7:44 am

November 22nd 1906 - The International Radio Telegraphic Convention in Berlin adopted the SOS distress signal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 9:09 am

November 22nd 1908 – The Congress of Manastir establishes the Albanian alphabet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 9:09 am

November 22nd 1909 - Helen Hayes appeared on stage for the first time. She was a member of the cast of "In Old Dutch."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 9:29 am

November 22nd 1988 - The South African government announced it had joined Cuba and Angola in endorsing a plan to remove Cuban troops from Angola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 9:29 am

November 22nd 1989 - Eastern Airlines pilots and flight attendants end their strike, but most are not rehired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 10:28 am

November 22nd 1943 - British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, American President Franklin Roosevelt, and Chinese President Chiang Kai-shek meet at Cairo, Egypt, over five days. They agree on military strategy against Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 11:26 am

November 22nd 1910 - A group of men meet in secret at Jekyll Island, Georgia, USA, to write legislation to revise US banking system to produce a central bank under their control. The men are US Senator Nelson Aldrich, his secretary Arthur B. Shelton, assistant secretary to Treasury and special assistant to National Monetary Commission A. Piatt Andrew, president of National City Bank of New York Frank Vanderlip, senior partnet at J.P. Morgan Company Henry P. Davidson, president of First National Bank of New York Charles D. Norton, lieutenant of J.P. Morgan Benjamin Strong, partner in Kuhn, Loeb and Company Paul Warburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 11:27 am

November 22nd 1910 - Arthur F. Knight patented a steel shaft to replace wood shafts in golf clubs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 11:27 am

November 22nd 1914 - In Batavia, New York, falling meteorites damage a farm

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 12:18 pm

November 22nd 1923 - US President Calvin Coolidge pardons WW I German spy Lothar Witzke, sentenced to death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 2:34 pm

November 22nd 1931 – Al-Mina'a SC is founded in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 2:34 pm

November 22nd 1935 - The first trans-Pacific airmail flight began in Alameda, CA, when the flying boat known as the China Clipper left for Manila. The craft was carrying over 110,000 pieces of mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 2:34 pm

November 22nd 1940 – World War II: Following the initial Italian invasion, Greek troops counterattack into Italian-occupied Albania and capture Korytsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 3:05 pm

November 22nd 1989 - The Mirage hotel and casino opens in Las Vegas, Nevada. This is the first "megaresort" built in Las Vegas, at a cost of $640 million, providing 3400 hotel rooms. On opening night, Elmer Sherwin wins US$4.6 million on a Megabucks spin. About 200,000 people attend the opening.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 3:17 pm

November 22nd 1942 – World War II: Battle of Stalingrad: General Friedrich Paulus sends Adolf Hitler a telegram saying that the German 6th Army is surrounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 3:17 pm

November 22nd 1943 – Lebanon gains independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 3:17 pm

November 22nd 1954 – The Humane Society of the United States is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 4:13 pm

November 22nd 1963 - John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, is assassinated while traveling through Dallas, Texas, in an open-top convertible. Lee Harvey Oswald is arrested for the murders of Kennedy and Officer J.D. Tippit. Vice President Lyndon Johnson is sworn in as the 36th president at 2:39 p.m.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 4:15 pm

November 22nd 1963 – William Clay Ford Sr. buys the Detroit Lions for $4.5 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 4:18 pm

November 22nd 1967 - Silver hits record US$2.17 an ounce in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 4:20 pm

November 22nd 1967 - The U.N. Security Council approved resolution 242. The resolution called for Israel to withdraw from territories it had captured in 1967 and called on adversaries to recognize Israel's right to exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 4:26 pm

November 22nd 1990 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher withdraws from the Conservative Party leadership election, confirming the end of her Prime-Ministership.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 4:36 pm

November 22nd 1972 - U.S. President Richard M. Nixon lifted a ban on American travel to Cuba. The ban had been put in place on February 8, 1963.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 5:12 pm

November 22nd 1973 – The Italian Fascist organization Ordine Nuovo is disbanded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 5:12 pm

November 22nd 1974 – The United Nations General Assembly grants the Palestine Liberation Organization observer status.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 5:14 pm

November 22nd 2005 - Microsoft's XBOX 360 went on sale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 6:31 pm

November 22nd 1975 – Juan Carlos is declared King of Spain following the death of Francisco Franco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 6:31 pm

November 22nd 1977 – British Airways inaugurates a regular London to New York City supersonic Concorde service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 11:44 pm

November 22nd 1990 - U.S. President George H.W. Bush, his wife, Barbara, and other congressional leaders shared Thanksgiving dinner with U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 11:44 pm

November 22nd 1993 - Mexico's Senate overwhelmingly approved the North American Free Trade Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 11:50 pm

November 22nd 1994 - In northwest Bosnia, Serb fighters set villages on fire in response to a retaliatory air strikes by NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/22/18 at 11:50 pm

November 22nd 2005 – Angela Merkel becomes the first female Chancellor of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 12:03 am

November 22nd 1983 - The Bundestag approved NATO's plan to deploy new U.S. nuclear missiles in West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 12:03 am

November 22nd 1985 - 38,648 immigrants became citizens of the United States. It was the largest swearing-in ceremony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 1:34 am

November 23rd 534 BC – Thespis of Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character onstage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 1:38 am

November 23rd 1174 – Saladin enters Damascus, and adds it to his domain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 1:42 am

November 23rd 1248 – Conquest of Seville by Christian troops under King Ferdinand III of Castile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 1:42 am

November 23rd 1499 – Pretender to the throne Perkin Warbeck is hanged for reportedly attempting to escape from the Tower of London. He had invaded England in 1497, claiming to be the lost son of King Edward IV of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 1:42 am

November 23rd 1510 – First campaign of the Ottoman Empire against the Kingdom of Imereti (modern western Georgia). Ottoman armies sack the capital Kutaisi and burn Gelati Monastery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 1:43 am

November 23rd 2008 - The U.S government rescues Citigroup Inc, agreeing to assume losses on about $250 billion of the bank's risky assets, and inject new capital of $20 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 1:43 am

November 23rd 2009 – The Maguindanao massacre occurs in Ampatuan, Maguindanao, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 2:39 am

November 23rd 1531 – The Second War of Kappel results in the dissolution of the Protestant alliance in Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 2:39 am

November 23rd 1644 – John Milton publishes Areopagitica, a pamphlet decrying censorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 2:39 am

November 23rd 1733 – The start of the 1733 slave insurrection on St. John in what was then the Danish West Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 2:41 am

November 23rd 2003 – Rose Revolution: Georgian president Eduard Shevardnadze resigns following weeks of mass protests over flawed elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 2:41 am

November 23rd 2004 – The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, the largest religious building in Georgia, is consecrated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 6:21 am

November 23rd 1765 - Frederick County, MD, repudiated the British Stamp Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 6:21 am

November 23rd 1793 - Robert Scot is officially appointed chief engraver at the US Mint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 6:21 am

November 23rd 1808 – French and Poles defeat the Spanish at Battle of Tudela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 7:24 am

November 23rd 1810 – Sarah Booth debuts at the Royal Opera House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 7:24 am

November 23rd 1835 - Henry Burden of Troy, New York, patents horseshoe manufacturing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 7:24 am

November 23rd 1852 - Just past midnight, a sharp jolt causes Lake Merced to drop 30 feet (9m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 7:25 am


November 23rd 1852 - Just past midnight, a sharp jolt causes Lake Merced to drop 30 feet (9m).
What caused it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 7:26 am

November 23rd 1998 - The tobacco industry signed the biggest U.S. civil settlement. It was a $206-billion deal to resolve remaining state claims for treating sick smokers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 8:13 am

November 23rd 1863 - Battle of Chattanooga begins in the American Civil War. Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant reinforce troops at Chattanooga, Tennessee, and counter-attack Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 8:13 am

November 23rd 1867 – The Manchester Martyrs are hanged in Manchester, England, for killing a police officer while freeing two Irish nationalists from custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 8:14 am

November 23rd 1876 – Corrupt Tammany Hall leader William Magear Tweed (better known as Boss Tweed) is delivered to authorities in New York City after being captured in Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 9:17 am

November 23rd 1890 – King William III of the Netherlands dies without a male heir and a special law is passed to allow his daughter Princess Wilhelmina to succeed him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 9:17 am

November 23rd 1899 - First jukebox (Palais Royal Hotel, San Francisco, California).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 11:09 am

November 23rd 1905 - Henry Watson Furness, an Indiana physician, named minister of Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 11:09 am

November 23rd 1909 - 18.2 cm (7.17 inches) of rainfall, in Rattlesnake Creek, Idaho (state record).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 11:09 am

November 23rd 1910 – Johan Alfred Ander becomes the last person to be executed in Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 11:10 am

November 23rd 1914 – Mexican Revolution: The last of U.S. forces withdraw from Veracruz, occupied seven months earlier in response to the Tampico Affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 11:10 am

November 23rd 1918 – Heber J. Grant succeeds Joseph F. Smith as the seventh president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 11:55 am

November 23rd 1924 – Edwin Hubble's discovery, that the Andromeda "nebula" is actually another island galaxy far outside of our own Milky Way, is first published in The New York Times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 12:39 pm

November 23rd 1934 – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the Ogaden discovers an Italian garrison at Walwal, well within Ethiopian territory. This leads to the Abyssinia Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 12:43 pm

November 23rd 1936 – Life magazine is reborn as a photo magazine and enjoys instant success.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 12:55 pm

November 23rd 1939 – World War II: HMS Rawalpindi is sunk by the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 12:55 pm

November 23rd 1940 – World War II: Romania becomes a signatory of the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 12:57 pm

November 23rd 1942 - Coast Guard Woman's Auxiliary (SPARS) authorized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 12:57 pm

November 23rd 1943 - During World War II, U.S. forces seized control of Tarawa and Makin from the Japanese during the Central Pacific offensive in the Gilbert Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 1:49 pm

November 23rd 1945 - The U.S. wartime rationing of most foods ended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 1:50 pm

November 23rd 1943 – World War II: The Deutsche Opernhaus on Bismarckstraße in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg is destroyed. It will eventually be rebuilt in 1961 and be called the Deutsche Oper Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 2:09 pm

November 23rd 1946 – French naval bombardment of Hai Phong, Vietnam, kills thousands of civilians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 2:09 pm

November 23rd 1946 - Mound Metalcraft changed its name to Tonka Toys Incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 2:09 pm

November 23rd 1948 - Dr. Frank G. Back patented the "Zoomar" lens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 2:16 pm

November 23rd 1953 – Pilot Felix Moncla and Lieutenant Robert Wilson disappear while in pursuit of a mysterious craft over Lake Superior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 2:16 pm

November 23rd 1954 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes for the first time above the peak it reached just before the 1929 crash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 3:08 pm

November 23rd 1955 – The Cocos Islands are transferred from the control of the United Kingdom to that of Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 3:09 pm

November 23rd 1959 – French President Charles de Gaulle declares in a speech in Strasbourg his vision for "Europe, from the Atlantic to the Urals".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 3:52 pm

November 23rd 1960 - Tiros 2, a weather satellite is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 4:02 pm

November 23rd 1961 - The Dominican Republic changed the name of its capital from Ciudad Trujillo to Santo Domingo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 4:02 pm

November 23rd 1964 - In Fort Lauderdale, FL, the International Swimming Hall of Fame was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 4:02 pm

November 23rd 1971 – Representatives of the People's Republic of China attend the United Nations, including the United Nations Security Council, for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/23/18 at 4:52 pm

November 23rd 1986 - In Manila, President Aquino dismissed Defense Minister Enrile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/30/18 at 11:27 pm

300 years ago today, on November 30th 1718: King Charles XII of Sweden dies during a siege of the fortress of Fredriksten in Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 11/30/18 at 11:29 pm

November 30th 1966: Barbados becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
Exactly one year later, on November 30th 1967: South Yemen becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:43 am

December 2nd 1244 – Pope Innocent IV arrives at Lyon for the First Council of Lyon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:44 am

December 2nd 1409 – The University of Leipzig opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:44 am

December 2nd 1697 – St Paul's Cathedral is consecrated in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:47 am

December 2nd 2007 - Activision and Vivendi Games announce a merger, to be called Activision Blizzard. The US$18.9 billion deal is the biggest ever in the videogame industry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:47 am

December 2nd 2008 - US President-elect Barack Obama names New York Senator Hillary Clinton as his nominee for secretary of state, and asks U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates to remain in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:48 am

1957, Al Priddy a DJ on US radio station KEX in Portland was fired after playing Elvis Presley's version of 'White Christmas' The station management said, 'it's not in the spirit we associate with Christmas'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 6:23 am

December 2nd 1763 – Dedication of the Touro Synagogue, in Newport, Rhode Island, the first synagogue in what will become the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 6:23 am

December 2nd 1775 – The USS Alfred becomes the first vessel to fly the Grand Union Flag (the precursor to the Stars and Stripes); the flag is hoisted by John Paul Jones.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 6:23 am

December 2nd 1777 - British General Howe plots attack on US General George Washington's army for December 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 6:46 am

December 2nd 1997 - U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno declined to seek an independent counsel investigation of telephone fund-raising by President Clinton and Vice President Gore. She had concluded that they had not violated election laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 6:46 am

December 2nd 1998 - Microsoft Corp. chairman Bill Gates donated $100 million to help immunize children in developing countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 7:00 am

December 2nd 1791 - Bank of the United States issues paper money.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 7:38 am

December 2nd 1804 – At Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Napoleon Bonaparte crowns himself Emperor of the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 7:39 am

December 2nd 1805 – War of the Third Coalition: Battle of Austerlitz: French troops under Napoleon Bonaparte decisively defeat a joint Russo-Austrian force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 7:39 am

December 2nd 1812 - James Madison is re-elected President of US, with Elbridge Gerry as Vice-President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 7:40 am

December 2nd 1993 - NASA launches the Space Shuttle Endeavour on a mission (STS-61) to repair an optical flaw in the Hubble Space Telescope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 7:40 am

December 2nd 1994 - The U.S. government agreed not to seek a recall of allegedly fire-prone General Motors pickup trucks. A deal was made with GM under which the company would spend more than $51 million on safety and research.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 8:06 am

December 2nd 1816 - Philadelphia Savings Fund Society opens first savings bank in US to accept deposits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 8:06 am

December 2nd 1822 - In San Salvador, a congress proposes incorporation into US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 8:06 am

December 2nd 1823 – Monroe Doctrine: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President James Monroe proclaims American neutrality in future European conflicts, and warns European powers not to interfere in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 8:08 am

December 2nd 1987 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 8:08 am

December 2nd 1988 – Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first woman to head the government of an Islam-dominated state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 8:46 am

December 2nd 1823 - U.S. President James Monroe outlined his doctrine opposing European expansion in the Western Hemisphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 8:46 am

December 2nd 1840 - William H Harrison is elected President of US, with John Tyler as Vice-President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 8:47 am

December 2nd 1845 – Manifest destiny: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President James K. Polk proposes that the United States should aggressively expand into the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 8:47 am

December 2nd 1848 – Franz Joseph I becomes Emperor of Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 8:48 am

December 2nd 2015 – San Bernardino attack: Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik kill 14 people and wound 22 at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 8:48 am

December 2nd 2016 – 36 people die in a fire at a converted Oakland, California, warehouse serving as an artist collective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 9:05 am

December 2nd 1851 – French President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte overthrows the Second Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 9:43 am

December 2nd 1852 – Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte becomes Emperor of the French as Napoleon III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 9:43 am

December 2nd 1859 – Militant abolitionist leader John Brown is hanged for his October 16 raid on Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 9:43 am

December 2nd 1863 - Thomas Crawford's statue Freedom is placed at the top of the US Capitol building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 10:52 am

December 2nd 1864 - Archibald Gracie Junior, Confederate Brigadier-General, dies in battle at age 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 10:52 am

December 2nd 1864 - Skirmish at Rocky Creek Church, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 11:30 am

December 2nd 1867 – At Tremont Temple in Boston, British author Charles Dickens gives his first public reading in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 11:30 am

December 2nd 1895 - 54th US Congress (1895-97) convenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 11:48 am

December 2nd 1899 – Philippine–American War: The Battle of Tirad Pass, termed "The Filipino Thermopylae", is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 11:48 am

December 2nd 1899 - US and Germany agree to divide Samoa between them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 12:15 pm

December 2nd 1901 - Gillette patented the KC Gillette Razor. It was first razor to feature a permanent handle and disposable double-edge razor blades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 12:15 pm

December 2nd 1903 - The Panamanian Government signs the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty, giving the USA exclusive rights to a canal zone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 1:32 pm

December 2nd 1908 – Puyi becomes Emperor of China at the age of two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 1:32 pm

December 2nd 1917 – World War I: Russia and the Central Powers sign an armistice at Brest-Litovsk, and peace talks leading to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk begin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 1:58 pm

December 2nd 1927 – Following 19 years of Ford Model T production, the Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Model A as its new automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 1:58 pm

December 2nd 1930 – Great Depression: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President Herbert Hoover proposes a $150 million (equivalent to $2,150,000,000 in 2016) public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 2:18 pm

December 2nd 1935 - Albert Kessel is first to die in California gas chamber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 2:18 pm

December 2nd 1939 - New York's La Guardia Airport begins operations as an airliner from Chicago lands, one minute after midnight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 2:21 pm

December 2nd 1941 - Japanese Yamamoto sends his fleet to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 2:21 pm

December 2nd 1941 - US Naval Intelligence ceases bugging Japanese consul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 2:48 pm

December 2nd 1942 – World War II: During the Manhattan Project, a team led by Enrico Fermi initiates the first artificial self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 2:49 pm

December 2nd 1943 – World War II: A Luftwaffe bombing raid on the harbour of Bari, Italy, sinks numerous cargo and transport ships, including the American SS John Harvey, which is carrying a stockpile of World War I-era mustard gas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 2:52 pm

December 2nd 1944 - US 95th Infantry division occupies bridge at Saar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 2:52 pm

December 2nd 1947 – Jerusalem Riots of 1947: Riots break out in Jerusalem in response to the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 3:22 pm

December 2nd 1950 – Korean War: Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River ended, with decisive Chinese victory, UN forces were completely expelled from North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 3:22 pm

December 2nd 1952 - First human birth televised to public (KOA-TV Denver, Colorado, USA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 3:25 pm

December 2nd 1954 – Cold War: The United States Senate votes 65 to 22 to censure Joseph McCarthy for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 3:25 pm

December 2nd 1954 – The Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty, between the United States and Taiwan, is signed in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 4:57 pm

December 2nd 1956 – The Granma reaches the shores of Cuba's Oriente Province. Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and 80 other members of the 26th of July Movement disembark to initiate the Cuban Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 4:57 pm

December 2nd 1957 - First US full-scale atomic electric power plant-power generated, Shippingport, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:06 pm

December 2nd 1961 - Cuban leader Fidel Castro declared in a nationally broadcast speech that he was a Marxist-Leninist and that he was going to lead Cuba to communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:06 pm

December 2nd 1962 – Vietnam War: After a trip to Vietnam at the request of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield becomes the first American official to comment adversely on the war's progress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:30 pm

December 2nd 1968 - US President Richard Nixon names Henry Kissinger security advisor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:30 pm

December 2nd 1969 - The Boeing 747 jumbo jet got its first public preview as 191 people flew from Seattle, WA, to New York City, NY. Most of the passengers were reporters and photographers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:33 pm

December 2nd 1970 - American Environmental Protection Agency begins (Director: William Ruckelshaus).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:33 pm

December 2nd 1971 – Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai, and Umm al-Quwain form the United Arab Emirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:55 pm

December 2nd 1972 - "December Giant" largest sinkhole in US collapses (Alabama).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 5:55 pm

December 2nd 1975 – Laotian Civil War: The Pathet Lao seizes the Laotian capital of Vientiane, forces the abdication of King Sisavang Vatthana, and proclaims the Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 6:01 pm

December 2nd 1976 – Fidel Castro becomes President of Cuba, replacing Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 6:01 pm

December 2nd 1979 - Crowds attack US embassy at Tripoli, Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 6:11 pm

December 2nd 1980 - Four American Maryknoll nuns killed by death squads in El Salvador.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 6:11 pm

December 2nd 1980 – Salvadoran Civil War: Four American missionaries are raped and murdered by a death squad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 6:24 pm

December 2nd 1980 - The Central Committee of Poland’s Communist Party announced major Politburo changes. The changes were aimed at coping with labor unrest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/02/18 at 6:24 pm

December 2nd 1982 - At the University of Utah, 61-year-old retired dentist Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart (he will live for 112 days with the device). Doctor William DeVries performs the implant of a Jarvik-7 artificial heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 9:11 am

December 3rd 915 – Pope John X crowned Berengar I of Italy as Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 9:12 am

December 3rd 1775 - First official US flag raising (aboard naval vessel Alfred).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 9:12 am

December 3rd 1792 - The trial of France's King Louis XVI began. He was eventually put to death for the 33 charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 9:14 am

December 3rd 1993 - Britain's Princess Diana announced she would be limiting her public appearances because she was tired of the media's intrusions into her life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 9:14 am

December 3rd 1994 - Rebel Serbs in Bosnia failed to keep a pledge to release hundreds of UN peacekeepers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: wsmith4 on 12/03/18 at 9:16 am

Last week I farted on this exact day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/03/18 at 10:25 am


December 3rd 1993 - Britain's Princess Diana announced she would be limiting her public appearances because she was tired of the media's intrusions into her life.



Good for her.

If she were still with us she'd probably continue to do so. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 10:40 am


Good for her.

If she were still with us she'd probably continue to do so. :\'(
I feel that she would still be popular, remarried, but we will never know now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 11:47 am

December 3rd 1799 – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Wiesloch: Austrian Lieutenant Field Marshal Anton Sztáray defeats the French at Wiesloch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 11:47 am

December 3rd 1800 – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden: French General Moreau decisively defeats the Archduke John of Austria near Munich. Coupled with First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte's earlier victory at Marengo, this will force the Austrians to sign an armistice and end the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 11:47 am

December 3rd 1818 - Illinois was admitted as the 21st state of the union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 11:49 am

December 3rd 1993 - Angola's government and its rebel enemies agreed to a cease-fire in their 18-year war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 11:49 am

December 3rd 1994 – The PlayStation was released in Japan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 2:42 pm

December 3rd 1828 - Andrew Jackson is elected 7th President of US, with John C Calhoun as Vice-President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 2:42 pm

December 3rd 1833 - Oberlin College in Ohio opened as the first truly coeducational school of higher education in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 2:42 pm

December 3rd 1834 - First US dental society is organized (New York).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 2:45 pm

December 3rd 1987 - U.S. President Reagan said there was a good chance of progress toward a treaty on long-range weapons with Mikhail S. Gorbachev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 2:45 pm

December 3rd 1988 - New York Lotto pays US$45 million to twelve winners (numbers are 1-8-13-18-28-48).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 2:45 pm


December 3rd 1988 - New York Lotto pays US$45 million to twelve winners (numbers are 1-8-13-18-28-48).
It wasn't me!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 4:20 pm

December 3rd 1834 – The Zollverein (German Customs Union) begins the first regular census in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 4:21 pm

December 3rd 1835 - In Rhode Island, the Manufacturer Mutual Fire Insurance Company issued the first fire insurance policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 4:21 pm

December 3rd 1854 – Battle of the Eureka Stockade: More than 20 gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 4:23 pm

December 3rd 2012 – At least 475 people are killed after Typhoon Bopha makes landfall in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/03/18 at 4:23 pm

December 3rd 2014 – The Japanese space agency, JAXA, launches the space explorer Hayabusa 2 from the Tanegashima Space Center on a six-year round trip mission to an asteroid to collect rock samples.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/03/18 at 5:19 pm


I feel that she would still be popular, remarried, but we will never know now.

So true :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/03/18 at 5:19 pm


December 3rd 1818 - Illinois was admitted as the 21st state of the union.

Happy 200th anniversary of state-hood to Illinois!

The word contains a t-e-h substring, so it would have come out as staTHEood if I hadn't inserted the hyphen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 1:21 am

December 4th 771 – Austrasian king Carloman I dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne king of the now complete Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 1:22 am

December 4th 1110 – The Kingdom of Jerusalem captures Sidon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 1:22 am

December 4th 1259 – Kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 1:24 am

December 4th 2008 - Iraq's Presidency Council approves a security pact with the United States, which requires U.S. troops to withdraw from Iraqi towns by mid-2009 and leave the country by the end of 2011.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 1:24 am

December 4th 2014 – Islamic insurgents kill three state police at a traffic circle before taking an empty school and a "press house" in Grozny. Ten state forces die with 28 injured in gun battles ending with ten insurgents killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 7:15 am

December 4th 1563 – The final session of the Council of Trent is held. (It had opened on December 13, 1545.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 7:15 am

December 4th 1619 – Thirty-eight colonists arrive at Berkeley Hundred, Virginia. The group's charter proclaims that the day "be yearly and perpetually kept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty God."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 7:15 am

December 4th 1674 – Father Jacques Marquette founds a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan to minister to the Illiniwek. (The mission would later grow into the city of Chicago).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 7:17 am

December 4th 1997 - The play revival "The Diary of Anne Frank" opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 7:18 am

December 4th 1998 – The Unity Module, the second module of the International Space Station, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 8:10 am

December 4th 1676 – Battle of Lund: A Danish army under the command of King Christian V engages the Swedish army commanded by Field Marshal Simon Grundel-Helmfelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 8:10 am

December 4th 1745 – Charles Edward Stuart's army reaches Derby, its furthest point during the Second Jacobite Rising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 8:10 am

December 4th 1783 – At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, U.S. General George Washington bids farewell to his officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 8:13 am

December 4th 1983 - U.S. jet fighters struck Syrian anti-aircraft positions in Lebanon in retaliation for attacks directed at American reconnaissance planes. Navy Lt. Robert O. Goodman Jr. was shot down and captured by Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 8:13 am

December 4th 1985 - US President Ronald Reagan appoints Vice Admiral John Poindexter as security adviser.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 10:11 am

December 4th 1783 - General Washington bids officers farewell at Fraunce's Tavern, New York City, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 10:11 am

December 4th 1786 – Mission Santa Barbara is dedicated (on the feast day of Saint Barbara).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 10:12 am

December 4th 1791 – The first edition of The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 10:12 am

December 4th 1812 - Peter Gaillard patented the power mower.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 10:14 am

December 4th 1987 - IBM ships first copies of OS/2 Standard Edition 1.0.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 10:14 am

December 4th 1988 - The government of Argentina announced that hundreds of heavily armed soldiers had ended a four-day military revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 11:51 am

December 4th 1915 - Frank Jack Fletcher is first admiral to receive Congressional Medal of Honor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 11:51 am

December 4th 1915 - The Ku Klux Klan receives charter from Fulton County, Georgia, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 11:52 am

December 4th 1969 – Black Panther Party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 11:52 am

December 4th 1970 - Unemployment in US increases to 5.8 percent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 12:55 pm

December 4th 1816 - James Monroe (Virginia), elected 5th US President, defeating Federalist Rufus King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 12:55 pm

December 4th 1829 – In the face of fierce local opposition, British Governor-General Lord William Bentinck issues a regulation declaring that anyone who abets suttee in Bengal is guilty of culpable homicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 12:56 pm

December 4th 1986 - Both U.S. houses of Congress moved to establish special committees to conduct their own investigations of the Iran-Contra affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 12:56 pm

December 4th 1986 - NASA launches Fltsatcom-7.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 12:57 pm

December 4th 1962 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 12:57 pm


December 4th 1962 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.
Did it go down with a bang?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 1:33 pm

December 4th 1833 - American Anti-Slavery Society formed by Arthur Tappan in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 1:33 pm

December 4th 1836 - Whig party holds its first national convention, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 1:33 pm

December 4th 1837 - Charlotte Mint receives its first deposit of gold, from Irwin & Wilms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 1:34 pm

December 4th 1978 - Dianne Feinstein became San Francisco's first woman mayor when she was named to replace George Moscone, who had been murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 1:35 pm

December 4th 1979 - For the second time, the United Nations Security Council voted unanimously to urge Iran to free American hostages that had been taken on November 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 2:11 pm

December 4th 1872 – The crewless American ship Mary Celeste is found by the Canadian brig Dei Gratia. The ship had been abandoned for nine days but was only slightly damaged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 2:11 pm

December 4th 1915 - The Panama-Pacific International Exposition, held in San Francisco, California, closes. 19 million visitors attended the event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 3:49 pm

December 4th 1843 - Manilla paper (made from sails, canvas and rope) is patented, in Massachusetts, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 3:49 pm

December 4th 1844 - James K Polk is elected 11th President of US, George M Dallas as Vice President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 3:51 pm

December 4th 1906 – Alpha Phi Alpha the first black intercollegiate Greek lettered fraternity was founded at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/04/18 at 3:56 pm

December 4th 1991 – Pan American World Airways ceases its operations after 64 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/04/18 at 10:57 pm


December 4th 1844 - James K Polk is elected 11th President of US, George M Dallas as Vice President.


I had not realized that the Presidential elections took over a month to complete back in those days. (Of course vote-counting machines, like the ones we have now, did not exist.) Apparently the next Presidential election, that of 1848, was the first one to take place on a designated Election Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/04/18 at 10:59 pm

December 4th 1881: The first edition of the Los Angeles Times is published.

Happy 137th birthday L.A. Times!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/04/18 at 10:59 pm


December 4th 1791 – The first edition of The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, is published.

The very next day, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart passed away. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/07/18 at 2:16 pm

Today is the 77th anniversary of the Attack on Pearl Harbor. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/18 at 12:51 am

December 12th 627 – Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II's Persian forces, commanded by General Rhahzadh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/18 at 1:42 am

December 12th 884 – King Carloman II dies after a hunting accident. He is succeeded by his cousin, emperor Charles the Fat, who for the last time reunites the Frankish Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/18 at 1:42 am

December 12th 1098 – First Crusade: Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan: Crusaders breach the town's walls and massacre about 20,000 inhabitants. After finding themselves with insufficient food, they reportedly resort to cannibalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/18 at 1:42 am

December 12th 1388 – Mary of Enghien sells the lordship of Argos and Nauplia to the Republic of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/18 at 1:45 am

December 12th 2008 - Former chairman of the Nasdaq Stock Market Bernard Madoff is arrested and charged with allegedly running a $50 billion "Ponzi scheme", among the biggest fraud cases ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/18 at 1:45 am

December 12th 2012 – North Korea successfully launches its first satellite, Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2, using an Unha-3 carrier rocket.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/18 at 11:49 am

December 12th 1408 – The Order of the Dragon, a monarchical chivalric order, is created by Sigismund of Luxembourg, then king of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/18 at 11:50 am

December 12th 1776 - The Continental Congress authorizes Robert Morris to borrow money for the navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/18 at 11:50 am

December 12th 1781 – American Revolutionary War: Second Battle of Ushant: A British fleet led by HMS Victory defeats a French fleet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/18 at 11:52 am

December 12th 1997 - The U.S. Justice Department ordered Microsoft to sell its Internet browser separately from its Windows operating system to prevent it from building a monopoly of Web access programs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/18 at 11:52 am

December 12th 1998 - The House Judiciary Committee rejected censure, and approved the final article of impeachment against U.S. President Clinton. The case was submitted to the full House for a verdict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/12/18 at 12:12 pm

December 12th 2017 – Doug Jones wins the 2017 US Senate special election in Alabama, becoming the first Democrat to win a Senate seat in Alabama since 1992.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/12/18 at 11:10 pm


December 12th 2012 – North Korea successfully launches its first satellite, Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2, using an Unha-3 carrier rocket.

On 12/12/12, the last time that this date fell on a Wednesday! O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/12/18 at 11:12 pm

and of course 18 years ago today, on December 12th 2000, The United States Supreme Court releases its decision in Bush v. Gore.

Stop the vote recounts, give the state of Florida (and the presidential election) to George W. Bush, and that's that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 5:28 am


On 12/12/12, the last time that this date fell on a Wednesday! O0
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 5:28 am

December 14th 557 – Constantinople is severely damaged by an earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 5:29 am

December 14th 835 – Sweet Dew Incident: Emperor Wenzong of the Tang dynasty conspires to kill the powerful eunuchs of the Tang court, but the plot is foiled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 5:29 am

December 14th 1287 – St. Lucia's flood: The Zuiderzee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses, killing over 50,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 5:31 am

December 14th 2013 - The Chinese spacecraft Chang'e 3 became the first spacecraft to "soft"-land on the Moon since 1976. It was only the third robotic rover to land on the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 5:31 am

December 14th 2017 – The Federal Communications Commission voted to repeal net neutrality with a 3-2 majority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 6:47 am

December 14th 2008 – Muntadhar al-Zaidi throws his shoes at then-U.S. President George W. Bush during a press conference in Baghdad, Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 6:50 am

December 14th 1503 - Physician, astrologer and clairvoyant Nostradamus was born at St. Remy, Provence, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 6:50 am


December 14th 1503 - Physician, astrologer and clairvoyant Nostradamus was born at St. Remy, Provence, France.
Did any one see that coming?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 6:50 am

December 14th 1542 – Princess Mary Stuart becomes Mary, Queen of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 6:51 am

December 14th 1751 – The Theresian Military Academy is founded in Wiener Neustadt, Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 6:52 am

December 14th 2012 – Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting: Twenty-eight people, including the gunman, are killed in Sandy Hook, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 6:52 am

December 14th 2013 – A reported coup attempt in South Sudan leads to continued fighting and hundreds of casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 7:16 am

December 14th 2003 – Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf narrowly escapes an assassination attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 7:19 am

December 14th 1782 - Charleston, South Carolina, evacuated by British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 7:19 am

December 14th 1782 – The Montgolfier brothers first test fly an unmanned hot air balloon in France; it floats nearly 2 km (1.2 mi).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 7:19 am

December 14th 1793 - First state road in US authorized, Frankfort, Kentucky to Cincinnati, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 7:20 am

December 14th 1998 – Torrential rains cause flash floods in Vargas, Venezuela, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the complete collapse of the state's infrastructure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 7:21 am

December 14th 1999 - U.S. and German negotiators agreed to establish a $5.2 billion fund for Nazi-era slave and forced laborers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 8:18 am

December 14th 1993 - The United Mine Workers approved a five-year contract that ended a strike that had reached seven states and involved some of the nation's biggest coal operators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 8:21 am

December 14th 1798 - David Wilkinson of Rhode Island patented the nut and bolt machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 8:21 am

December 14th 1799 - George Washington, first President of the USA (1789-97), dies at Mount Vernon, Virginia, at age 67.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 8:21 am

December 14th 1812 – The French invasion of Russia comes to an end as the remnants of the Grande Armée are expelled from Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 8:24 am

December 14th 1993 - A judge in Colorado struck down the state's voter-approved Amendment Two prohibiting gay rights laws, calling it unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 8:24 am

December 14th 1994 – Construction begins on the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze river.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 9:29 am

December 14th 1988 - The first transatlantic underwater fiber-optic cable went into service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 9:34 am

December 14th 1814 – War of 1812: The Royal Navy seizes control of Lake Borgne, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 9:34 am

December 14th 1819 - Alabama admitted to the United States as the 22nd state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 9:34 am

December 14th 1836 – The Toledo War unofficially ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 10:30 am

December 14th 1958 – The 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition becomes the first to reach the southern pole of inaccessibility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 10:40 am

December 14th 1853 - US Assay Office at San Francisco is discontinued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 10:41 am

December 14th 1863 - Battle of Bean's Station - Confederacy repulses USA in Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 10:42 am

December 14th 1889 - American Academy of Political and Social Science is organized, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 10:42 am

December 14th 1896 - Gen. James H. Doolittle, who led the first air raid on Japan during World War II, was born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 11:22 am

December 14th 1896 – The Glasgow Underground Railway is opened by the Glasgow District Subway Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 11:24 am

December 14th 1900 – Quantum mechanics: Max Planck presents a theoretical derivation of his black-body radiation law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 11:25 am

December 14th 1902 - The Commercial Pacific Cable Company lays the first Pacific telegraph cable, from Ocean Beach, San Francisco to Honolulu, Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 11:25 am

December 14th 1903 - Orville Wright made the first attempt at powered flight. The engine stalled during take-off and the plane was damaged in the attempt. Three days later, after repairs were made, the modern aviation age was born when the plane stayed aloft for 12 seconds and flew 102 feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 11:43 am

December 14th 1903 - William Ennis is first US policeman to die in the electric chair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 12:35 pm

December 14th 1907 – The Thomas W. Lawson, the largest ever ship without a heat engine, runs aground and founders near the Hellweather's Reef within the Isles of Scilly in a gale. The pilot and 15 seamen die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 12:36 pm

December 14th 1909 – New South Wales Premier Charles Wade signs the Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909, formally completing the transfer of State land to the Commonwealth to create the Australian Capital Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 12:38 pm

December 14th 1910 - The US Senate confirms George E. Roberts as Mint director for a second term.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 12:38 pm

December 14th 1911 - Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first man to reach the South Pole. He reached the destination 35 days ahead of Captain Robert F. Scott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 12:38 pm

December 14th 1913 – Haruna, the fourth and last Kongō-class ship, launches, eventually becoming one of the Japanese workhorses during World War I and World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 1:23 pm

December 14th 1914 – Lisandro de la Torre and others found the Democratic Progressive Party (Partido Demócrata Progresista, PDP) at the Hotel Savoy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 1:23 pm

December 14th 1918 - For the first time in Britain women (over 30) voted in a General Election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 2:48 pm

December 14th 1918 – Friedrich Karl von Hessen, a German prince elected by the Parliament of Finland to become King Väinö I, renounces the Finnish throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 2:57 pm

December 14th 1918 – Portuguese President Sidónio Pais is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 2:57 pm

December 14th 1934 - First streamlined steam locomotive introduced (Albany, New York).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 2:57 pm

December 14th 1939 - The Soviet Union was dropped from the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 3:32 pm

December 14th 1939 – Winter War: The Soviet Union is expelled from the League of Nations for invading Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 3:32 pm

December 14th 1940 – Plutonium (specifically Pu-238) is first isolated at Berkeley, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 4:12 pm

December 14th 1941 – World War II: Japan signs a treaty of alliance with Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 4:13 pm

December 14th 1944 - US Congress establishes rank of General of the Army (five-star General).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 4:14 pm

December 14th 1945 - Josef Kramer, known as "the beast of Belsen," and 10 others were executed in Hamelin for the crimes they committed at the Belsen and Auschwitz Nazi concentration camps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 4:14 pm

December 14th 1946 - The U.N. General Assembly voted to establish the United Nation's headquarters in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 4:49 pm

December 14th 1946 - United Nations General Assembly votes to establish United Nations headquarters in New York City, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 4:50 pm

December 14th 1955 – Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Ceylon, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Laos, Libya, Nepal, Portugal, Romania and Spain join the United Nations through United Nations Security Council Resolution 109.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 4:50 pm

December 14th 1959 - Archbishop Makarios was elected Cyprus' first president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 5:07 pm

December 14th 1959 - J B Jordan in F-104C sets world altitude record, 31,513 metres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 5:07 pm

December 14th 1960 – Convention against Discrimination in Education of UNESCO is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/14/18 at 5:08 pm

December 14th 1999 - Charles M. Schulz announced he was retiring the "Peanuts" comic strip. The last original "Peanuts" comic strip was published on February 13, 2000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 1:04 pm

December 15th 1791 - In the U.S., the first ten amendments to the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights, went into effect following ratification by the state of Virginia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 1:36 pm

December 15th 1815 - Jane Austen's "Emma" was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 1:37 pm

December 15th 1992 - IBM announced it would eliminate 25-thousand employees in the coming year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 1:38 pm

December 15th 2011 - The United States formally declares an end to the Iraq War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 1:57 pm

December 15th 1890 - American Sioux Indian Chief Sitting Bull and 11 other tribe members were killed in Grand River, SD, during an incident with Indian police working for the U.S. government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 2:02 pm

December 15th 1938 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt presided over the ground-breaking ceremonies for the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 2:02 pm

December 15th 1939 - First commercial manufacture of nylon yarn, Seaford, Deleware.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 2:23 pm

December 15th 1840 - Napoleon Bonaparte’s remains were interred in Les Invalides in Paris, having been brought from St. Helena, where he died in exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 2:24 pm

December 15th 1851 - US Senate passes legislation to establish a Branch Mint in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 3:02 pm

December 15th 1877 - Thomas Edison patented the phonograph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 3:02 pm

December 15th 1895 – Houston received 20 inches (51 cm) snow, its largest snowfall from one storm on record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 3:04 pm

December 15th 1960 – Richard Pavlick is arrested for plotting to assassinate U.S. President-Elect John F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 3:04 pm

December 15th 1961 - The U.N. General Assembly voted against a Soviet proposal to admit Communist China as a member.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/15/18 at 3:43 pm

December 15th 1973 - J. Paul Getty III was found in southern Italy after being held captive for five months, during which his right ear was cut off and sent to a newspaper in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 12:52 am

December 16th 714 – Pepin of Herstal, mayor of the Merovingian palace, dies at Jupille (modern Belgium). He is succeeded by his infant grandson Theudoald while his wife Plectrude holds actual power in the Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 12:53 am

December 16th 755 – An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Yanjing, initiating the An Lushan Rebellion during the Tang dynasty of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 12:55 am

December 16th 1431 – Hundred Years' War: Henry VI of England is crowned King of France at Notre Dame in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 12:55 am

December 16th 1998 - U.S. President Bill Clinton orders American and British airstrikes on Iraq. UNSCOM withdraws all weapons inspectors from Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 4:24 am

December 16th 1497 – Vasco da Gama passes the Great Fish River, where Bartolomeu Dias had previously turned back to Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 4:24 am

December 16th 1575 – An earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.5 strikes Valdivia, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 4:24 am

December 16th 1598 – Seven-Year War: Battle of Noryang: The final battle of the Seven-Year War is fought between the China and the Korean allied forces and Japanese navies, resulting in a decisive allied forces victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 4:25 am

December 16th 2013 – A bus falls from an elevated highway in the Philippines capital Manila killing at least 18 people with 20 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 4:26 am

December 16th 2014 – therik-i-Taliban Pakistan militants attacked an Army Public School in Peshawar, Pakistan, killing 145 people, mostly schoolchildren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 5:06 am

December 16th 1978 - Ronald Reagan denounces President Jimmy Carter's recognition of People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 7:35 am

December 16th 1653 – English Interregnum: The Protectorate: Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 7:35 am

December 16th 1689 – Convention Parliament: The Declaration of Right is embodied in the Bill of Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 7:35 am

December 16th 1761 – Seven Years' War: After a four-month siege, the Russians under Pyotr Rumyantsev take the Prussian fortress of Kołobrzeg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 7:36 am

December 16th 1996 - Sotheby's sells at auction Sam Bloomfield's USA 1907 Saint-Gaudens $20 gold coin, Ultra High Relief, Roman Numerals, Proof, for US$825,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 7:36 am

December 16th 1998 - Eric Michelman filed the earliest patent for a scroll wheel for a computer mouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 7:37 am


December 16th 1998 - Eric Michelman filed the earliest patent for a scroll wheel for a computer mouse.
I am using one right now.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 9:46 am

December 16th 1773 - In Boston Harbor, a group of 116 Massachusetts colonists disguised as Indians board three British tea ships and dump 342 chests of tea into the harbor, in protest of the British Parliament's Tea Act of 1773, greatly lowering the tea tax on the East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 9:47 am

December 16th 1809 - Napoleon Bonaparte was divorced from the Empress Josephine by an act of the French Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 9:47 am

December 16th 1811 - New Madrid, Missouri is the epicenter of a massive earthquake 7.2-8.1 magnitude, felt as far away as New York and Florida. Likely cause is overhead explosion of comet fragments, as the comet had been observed earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 9:49 am

December 16th 1950 – Korean War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman declares a state of emergency, after Chinese troops enter the fight in support of communist North Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 9:49 am

December 16th 1953 - Charles E Yeager flies over 2,575 kph (1,650 mph) in Bell X-1A (first man to fly at nearly two and one-half times the speed of sound).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 9:50 am

December 16th 1908 - First credit union in US forms (Manchester, New Hampshire).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 1:33 pm

December 16th 1826 – Benjamin W. Edwards rides into Mexican-controlled Nacogdoches, Texas, and declares himself ruler of the Republic of Fredonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 1:33 pm

December 16th 1835 - Fire consumes over 600 buildings in New York City, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 1:33 pm

December 16th 1838 – Great Trek: Battle of Blood River: Voortrekkers led by Andries Pretorius and Sarel Cilliers defeat Zulu impis, led by Dambuza (Nzobo) and Ndlela kaSompisi in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, celebrated in South Africa as 'Dingaan's Day'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 1:35 pm

December 16th 1918 – Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas declares the formation of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic; it is dissolved in 1919.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 1:35 pm

December 16th 1920 – The Haiyuan earthquake, magnitude 8.5, rocks the Gansu province in China, killing an estimated 200,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 1:36 pm

December 16th 1970 - New Jersey State Lottery begins sale of 50-cent tickets in a weekly lottery on a drawn 6-digit number.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 4:25 pm

December 16th 1850 – The Charlotte Jane and the Randolph bring the first of the Canterbury Pilgrims to Lyttelton, New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 4:26 pm

December 16th 1863 – American Civil War: Joseph E. Johnston replaces Braxton Bragg as commander of the Confederate Army of Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 4:26 pm

December 16th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Nashville: Major General George Thomas's Union forces defeat Lieutenant General John Bell Hood's Confederate Army of Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/16/18 at 5:13 pm

December 16th 1944 - World War II: The Battle of the Bulge: Adolf Hitler launches Operation Autumn Mist (Herbstnebel). A short (30 minutes) artillery burst commences prior to troop movement. A German force of 20-22 divisions attacks along a 60-mile front from Monschau to Echternach through the Ardennes, in a surprise attack on the West. 200,000 German tank and infantry troops take part in the offensive versus 83,000 along the American line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 12:59 am

December 19th 211 – Publius Septimius Geta, co-emperor of Rome, is lured to come without his bodyguards to meet his brother Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla), to discuss a possible reconciliation. When he arrives, the Praetorian Guard murders him and he dies in the arms of his mother, Julia Domna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 12:59 am

December 19th 1154 – Henry II of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 12:59 am

December 19th 1187 – Pope Clement III is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 1:21 am

December 19th 2001 – Argentine economic crisis: December riots: Riots erupt in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 1:21 am

December 19th 2003 - Images for the new design for the Freedom Tower at the World Trade Center site were released. The building slopes into a spire that reaches 1,776 feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 3:31 am

December 19th 1490 – Anne, Duchess of Brittany, is married to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor by proxy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 3:31 am

December 19th 1562 - The Battle of Dreux was fought between the Huguenots and the Catholics, beginning the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 3:32 am

December 19th 1606 – The Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery depart England carrying settlers who founded, at Jamestown, Virginia, the first of the thirteen colonies that became the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 3:33 am

December 19th 2008 - US President George W. Bush announces US$17.4 billion in emergency loans to U.S. carmakers to prevent a collapse of the industry and save hundreds of thousands of jobs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 3:33 am

December 19th 2012 – Park Geun-hye is elected the first female president of South Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 5:00 am

December 19th 1675 – The Great Swamp Fight, a pivotal battle in King Philip's War, gives the English settlers a bitterly won victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 5:01 am

December 19th 1732 - Benjamin Franklin began publishing "Poor Richard's Almanac."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 5:01 am

December 19th 1776 – Thomas Paine publishes one of a series of pamphlets in The Pennsylvania Journal entitled "The American Crisis", in which he writes, "These are the times that try men's souls".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 5:04 am

December 19th 1998 - The US House of Representatives approves two articles of impeachment against President Bill Clinton, charging him with lying under oath to a federal grand jury and obstructing justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 5:05 am

December 19th 2000 – The Leninist Guerrilla Units wing of the Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist attack a Nationalist Movement Party office in Istanbul, Turkey, killing one person and injuring three.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 6:04 am

December 19th 1777 – American Revolutionary War: George Washington's Continental Army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 6:05 am

December 19th 1795 - First state appropriation of money for road building, Kentucky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 6:05 am

December 19th 1796 – French Revolutionary Wars: Two British frigates under Commodore Horatio Nelson and two Spanish frigates under Commodore Don Jacobo Stuart engage in battle off the coast of Murcia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 6:06 am

December 19th 1988 - NASA unveils plans for lunar colony and manned missions to Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 6:06 am

December 19th 1989 - American Airlines purchases Eastern Airline's Latin American route.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 9:44 am

December 19th 1823 - Georgia passes first US state birth registration law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 9:44 am

December 19th 1828 – Nullification Crisis: Vice President of the United States John C. Calhoun pens the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, protesting the Tariff of 1828.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 9:45 am

December 19th 1843 - Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" was first published in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 9:47 am

December 19th 1854 - Allen Wilson of Connecticut patents sewing machine to sew curving seams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 9:47 am

December 19th 1862 - Skirmish at Jackson/Salem Church, Tennessee, CSA (80 casualties).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 10:36 am

December 19th 1828 - South Carolina declares the right of states to nullify federal laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 10:36 am

December 19th 1842 - Hawaii's independence was recognized by the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 10:36 am

December 19th 1871 - Albert L Jones (New York City, New York), patents corrugated paper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 10:44 am

December 19th 1887 - Jake Kilrain and Jim Smith fought in a bare knuckles fight which lasted 106 rounds and 2 hours and 30 minutes. The fight was ruled a draw and was halted due to darkness.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 10:44 am

December 19th 1900 – Hopetoun Blunder: The first Governor-General of Australia John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, appoints Sir William Lyne premier of the new state of New South Wales, but he is unable to persuade other colonial politicians to join his government and is forced to resign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 10:44 am


December 19th 1900 – Hopetoun Blunder: The first Governor-General of Australia John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, appoints Sir William Lyne premier of the new state of New South Wales, but he is unable to persuade other colonial politicians to join his government and is forced to resign.

OMG!!! A blunder?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 10:44 am

December 19th 1903 - The Williamsburg Bridge opened in New York City. It opened as the largest suspension bridge on Earth and remained the largest until 1924. It was also the first major suspension bridge to use steel towers to support the main cable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 11:18 am

December 19th 1907 – Two hundred thirty-nine coal miners die in the Darr Mine Disaster in Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 11:19 am

December 19th 1910 - First US city ordinance requiring white and black residential areas (Baltimore, Maryland).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 12:25 pm

December 19th 1910 - Rayon fabric is first commercially produced, in Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 12:25 pm

December 19th 1912 – William Van Schaick, captain of the steamship General Slocum which caught fire and killed over one thousand people, is pardoned by U.S. President William Howard Taft after three-and-a-half-years in Sing Sing prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 12:25 pm

December 19th 1913 - US Senate passes its version of the Glass-Owen bill (Federal Reserve Act).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 12:26 pm

December 19th 1918 - Robert Ripley began his "Believe It or Not" column in "The New York Globe".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 12:35 pm

December 19th 2013 – Spacecraft Gaia is launched by European Space Agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 12:47 pm

December 19th 1919 - American Meteorological Society is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 12:47 pm

December 19th 1920 – King Constantine I is restored as King of the Hellenes after the death of his son Alexander of Greece and a plebiscite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 12:48 pm

December 19th 1924 – The last Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost is sold in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 1:31 pm

December 19th 1927 – Three Indian revolutionaries, Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh and Ashfaqulla Khan, are executed by the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 1:32 pm

December 19th 1928 - First autogiro (predecessor of helicopter) flight in US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 1:32 pm

December 19th 1930 - James Weldon Johnson resigns as executive secretary of NAACP.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 1:50 pm

December 19th 1933 - Electric Home and Farm Authority Inc, authorized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 1:50 pm

December 19th 1941 – World War II: Adolf Hitler appoints himself as head of the Oberkommando des Heeres.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 1:59 pm

December 19th 1941 – World War II: Limpet mines placed by Italian divers heavily damage the HMS Valiant and HMS Queen Elizabeth in Alexandria harbour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 2:00 pm

December 19th 1945 – John Amery, British Fascist, at the age of 33 executed by the British Government for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 2:00 pm

December 19th 1946 – Start of the First Indochina War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 2:52 pm

December 19th 1950 - US General Dwight Eisenhower is named NATO commander.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 2:53 pm

December 19th 1956 – Irish-born physician John Bodkin Adams is arrested in connection with the suspicious deaths of more than 160 patients. Eventually he is convicted only of minor charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 4:05 pm

December 19th 1957 - Air service between London and Moscow was inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 4:05 pm

December 19th 1959 - Walter Williams died in Houston, TX, at the age of 117. He was said to be the last surviving veteran of the U.S. Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 4:17 pm

December 19th 1960 - Fire aboard USS Constellation, under construction in Brooklyn, New York (50 die).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 4:17 pm

December 19th 1960 - Mercury-Redstone 1A reaches 210 km in test flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 4:29 pm

December 19th 1967 – Harold Holt, the Prime Minister of Australia, is officially presumed dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/19/18 at 4:29 pm

December 19th 1994 - The Whitewater scandal investigation begins in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/20/18 at 6:30 pm

December 20th 1985: Pope John Paul II announces the institution of World Youth Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/20/18 at 6:33 pm

December 20th 2015: Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders presidential campaign fires national data director Josh Uretsky, and suspends two staffers following Friday's announcement the campaign had improperly accessed and downloaded voter data belonging to Hillary Clinton's campaign. NBC News reports at least four individuals affiliated with the campaign were involved in the breach, which occurred four days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 4:54 am

December 21st AD 69 – The Roman Senate declares Vespasian emperor of Rome, the last in the Year of the Four Emperors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 4:55 am

December 21st 1124 – Pope Honorius II is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 4:55 am

December 21st 1140 – Conrad III of Germany besieged Weinsberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 4:57 am

December 21st 1998 - The first vaccine for Lyme disease was approved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 4:58 am

December 21st 1999 – The Spanish Civil Guard intercepts a van loaded with 950 kg of explosives that ETA intended to use to blow up Torre Picasso in Madrid, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 4:58 am

December 21st 1995 – The city of Bethlehem passes from Israeli to Palestinian control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 7:29 am

December 21st 1237 – The city of Ryazan is sacked by the Mongol army of Batu Khan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 7:29 am

December 21st 1361 – The Battle of Linuesa is fought in the context of the Spanish Reconquista between the forces of the Emirate of Granada and the combined army of the Kingdom of Castile and of Jaén resulting in a Castilian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 7:29 am

December 21st 1598 – Battle of Curalaba: The revolting Mapuche, led by cacique Pelentaru, inflict a major defeat on Spanish troops in southern Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 7:30 am

December 21st 1988 – A bomb explodes on board Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, killing 270.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 7:31 am


December 21st 1988 – A bomb explodes on board Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, killing 270.
:\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 11:48 am

December 21st 1620 – Plymouth Colony: William Bradford and the Mayflower Pilgrims land on what is now known as Plymouth Rock in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 11:49 am

December 21st 1784 - John Jay becomes first US Secretary of State (foreign affairs).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 11:49 am

December 21st 1812 - In Santa Barbara Channel, California, a magnitude 7.1 earthquake occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 11:56 am

December 21st 1970 – First flight of F-14 multi-role combat aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 11:56 am

December 21st 1971 - The U.N. Security Council chose Kurt Waldheim to succeed U Thant as secretary-general.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 1:25 pm

December 21st 1826 – American settlers in Nacogdoches, Mexican Texas, declare their independence, starting the Fredonian Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 1:25 pm

December 21st 1829 - First stone arch railroad bridge in US is dedicated, in Baltimore, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 1:25 pm

December 21st 1832 – Egyptian–Ottoman War: Egyptian forces decisively defeat Ottoman troops at the Battle of Konya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 1:27 pm

December 21st 1933 - US President Franklin Roosevelt issues an Executive Proclamation authorising the US Treasury to coin half of the 97.7 million ounces of silver bullion agreed to be purchased over the next four years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 1:27 pm

December 21st 1936 – First flight of the Junkers Ju 88 multi-role combat aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 1:49 pm

December 21st 1844 – The Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers commences business at its cooperative in Rochdale, England, starting the Cooperative movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 1:49 pm

December 21st 1849 - The first ice-skating club in America was formed in Philadelphia, PA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 2:47 pm

December 21st 1861 – Medal of Honor: Public Resolution 82, containing a provision for a Navy Medal of Valor, is signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 2:48 pm

December 21st 1863 - First national US bank note is issued, a $5 note, by the First National Bank of Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 2:48 pm

December 21st 1864 - USA Army General Tecumseh Sherman conquers Savannah, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 2:49 pm

December 21st 2002 - Larry Mayes was released after spending 21 years in prison for a rape that maintained that he never committed. He was the 100th person in the U.S. to be released after DNA tests were performed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 2:49 pm

December 21st 2004 – Iraq War: A suicide bomber killed 22 at the forward operating base next to the main U.S. military airfield at Mosul, Iraq, the single deadliest suicide attack on American soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 2:52 pm

December 21st 2007 – At the age of 81 years, 244 days, Queen Elizabeth II became the oldest ever reigning British monarch, surpassing Queen Victoria who was aged 81 years, 243 days upon her death on January 22, 1901.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 4:18 pm

December 21st 1866 - Cheyennes, Arapho's, Sioux, Fetterman Massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 4:18 pm

December 21st 1872 – Challenger expedition: HMS Challenger, commanded by Captain George Nares, sails from Portsmouth, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 4:18 pm

December 21st 1879 - Ibsen's "A Doll's House" was first performed in Copenhagen, Denmark, with a revised happy ending.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 4:19 pm

December 21st 1883 – The Royal Canadian Dragoons and The Royal Canadian Regiment, the first Permanent Force cavalry and infantry regiments of the Canadian Army, are formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 4:20 pm

December 21st 1898 - Scientists Pierre and Marie Curie discovered the radioactive element radium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 4:56 pm

December 21st 1907 – The Chilean Army commits a massacre of at least 2,000 striking saltpeter miners in Iquique, Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 4:56 pm

December 21st 1909 - McKinley and Washington schools of Berkeley, CA, became the first authorized, junior-high schools in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 5:19 pm

December 21st 1979 – Lancaster House Agreement: An independence agreement for Rhodesia is signed in London by Lord Peter Carrington, Sir Ian Gilmour, Robert Mugabe, Joshua Nkomo, Bishop Abel Muzorewa and S.C. Mundawarara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 5:20 pm

December 21st 1990 - In a German television interview, Saddam Hussein declared that he would not withdraw from Kuwait by the UN deadline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 5:30 pm

December 21st 1913 - Arthur Wynne published a new "word-cross" puzzle in the "New York World" in England. The name was later changed to "crossword."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 5:31 pm

December 21st 1915 - 25.83 cm (10.17 inches) of rainfall, in Glenora, Oregon (state record).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 5:31 pm

December 21st 1919 – American anarchist Emma Goldman is deported to Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/21/18 at 5:44 pm

December 21st 1952 - Broadway Tunnel opens in San Francisco, California, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 2:56 am

December 22nd AD 69 – Emperor Vitellius is captured and murdered at the Gemonian stairs in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 2:56 am

December 22nd 401 – Pope Innocent I is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 2:57 am

December 22nd 609 – Muhammad claims to receive his first revelation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 2:59 am

December 22nd 2008 - The American Environmental Protection Agency publishes a Clean Water Act General Permit that will allow cruise ships to dump unlimited quantities of untreated "graywater" into the ocean just a mile from U.S. shores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 3:00 am

December 22nd 2009 - The US White House appoints former eBay and Microsoft executive Howard Schmidt as its cybersecurity chief.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 3:46 am

December 22nd 856 – Damghan earthquake: An earthquake near the Persian city of Damghan kills an estimated 200,000 people, the sixth deadliest earthquake in recorded history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 3:47 am

December 22nd 880 – Luoyang, eastern capital of the Tang dynasty, is captured by rebel leader Huang Chao during the reign of Emperor Xizong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 3:47 am

December 22nd 1135 – Stephen of Blois becomes King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 3:48 am

December 22nd 1988 - Two robbers wearing police uniforms rob armored truck of US$3 million in New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 3:48 am


December 22nd 1988 - Two robbers wearing police uniforms rob armored truck of US$3 million in New Jersey.
Did they get away with it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 3:49 am

December 22nd 1989 – Berlin's Brandenburg Gate re-opens after nearly 30 years, effectively ending the division of East and West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:13 am

December 22nd 1216 – Pope Honorius III approves the Dominican Order through the papal bull of confirmation Religiosam vitam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:13 am

December 22nd 1622 – Bucaramanga, Colombia is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:13 am

December 22nd 1715 - James Stuart, the "Old Pretender", landed at Petershead after his exile in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:15 am

December 22nd 1769 – Sino-Burmese War: The war ends with an uneasy truce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:15 am

December 22nd 1775 - A Continental naval fleet was organized in the rebellious American colonies under the command of Ezek Hopkins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:16 am

December 22nd 1788 – Nguyễn Huệ proclaims himself Emperor Quang Trung, in effect abolishing on his own the Lê dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:58 am

December 22nd 1790 – The Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Alexander Suvorov and his Russian armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:58 am

December 22nd 1807 – The Embargo Act, forbidding trade with all foreign countries, is passed by the U.S. Congress, at the urging of President Thomas Jefferson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:58 am

December 22nd 1807 - The U.S. Congress passed the Embargo Act, designed to force peace between Britain and France by cutting off all trade with Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:59 am

December 22nd 1851 – India's first freight train is operated in Roorkee, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:59 am

December 22nd 1862 - Raid on Morgan's: Bardstown to Elizabethtown, Kentucky, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 7:37 am

December 22nd 1864 - During the American Civil War, Union Gen. William T. Sherman sent a message to U.S. President Lincoln from Georgia. The message read, "I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah."


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 7:38 am

December 22nd 1877 - The "American Bicycling Journal" went on sale for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 7:38 am

December 22nd 1882 - First string of Christmas tree lights created by Thomas Edison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 7:39 am

December 22nd 1890 – Cornwallis Valley Railway begins operation between Kentville and Kingsport, Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 7:39 am

December 22nd 1891 – Asteroid 323 Brucia becomes the first asteroid discovered using photography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 7:39 am

December 22nd 1894 - French army officer Alfred Dreyfus was convicted of treason in a court-martial that triggered worldwide charges of anti-Semitism. Dreyfus was eventually vindicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 10:11 am

December 22nd 1885 – Itō Hirobumi, a samurai, became the first Prime Minister of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 10:11 am

December 22nd 1886 - First national accountants' society in US formed (New York City, New York).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 10:11 am

December 22nd 1895 - German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen made the first X-ray, of his wife's hand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 10:15 am

December 22nd 1910 - U.S. Postal savings stamps were issued for the first time. They were discontinued in 1914.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 10:15 am

December 22nd 1913 - US House of Representatives and US Senate pass the combined version of the Glass-Owen bill (Federal Reserve Act).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 10:15 am

December 22nd 1919 - US deports 250 alien radicals, including anarchist Emma Goldman, to Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 11:27 am

December 22nd 1920 – The GOELRO economic development plan is adopted by the 8th Congress of Soviets of the Russian SFSR.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 11:27 am

December 22nd 1921 – Opening of Visva-Bharati College, also known as Santiniketan College, now Visva Bharati University, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 11:27 am

December 22nd 1936 - First common carrier license issued by ICC, Scranton Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 11:28 am

December 22nd 1937 – The Lincoln Tunnel opens to traffic in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 11:29 am

December 22nd 1939 - Gloria Jacobs became the first girl to hold a world pistol record when she shot 299 out of a possible 300 points. She was 17 years old at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 11:29 am

December 22nd 1939 – Indian Muslims observe a "Day of Deliverance" to celebrate the resignations of members of the Indian National Congress over their not having been consulted over the decision to enter World War II with the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 12:54 pm

December 22nd 1940 – World War II: Himara is captured by the Greek army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 12:55 pm

December 22nd 1941 - British Prime Minister Winston Churchill arrived in Washington for a wartime conference with U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 12:55 pm

December 22nd 1941 - Japan's invasion leader lands on Luzon, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 12:55 pm

December 22nd 1942 – World War II: Adolf Hitler signs the order to develop the V-2 rocket as a weapon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 12:56 pm

December 22nd 1944 – World War II: Battle of the Bulge: German troops demand the surrender of United States troops at Bastogne, Belgium, prompting the famous one word reply by General Anthony McAuliffe: "Nuts!"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 2:10 pm

December 22nd 1944 – World War II: The Vietnam People's Army is formed to resist Japanese occupation of Indochina, now Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 2:10 pm

December 22nd 1948 – Sjafruddin Prawiranegara established the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia, PDRI) in West Sumatra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 2:10 pm

December 22nd 1950 - Two self-propelled trains of Long Island, New York, railroad collide, killing 77.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 2:11 pm

December 22nd 1951 – The Selangor Labour Party is founded in Selangor, Malaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 2:12 pm

December 22nd 1956 - Colo, the first gorilla to be born in captivity, was born at the Columbus, Ohio zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 2:41 pm

December 22nd 1956 - The last British and French forces evacuated Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 2:41 pm

December 22nd 1961 - James Davis became the first U.S. soldier to die in Vietnam, while U.S. involvement was still limited to the provision of military advisers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 2:41 pm

December 22nd 1963 - Official 30-day mourning period for US President John F Kennedy ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 4:12 pm

December 22nd 1964 – The first test flight of the SR-71 (Blackbird) took place at Air Force Plant 42 in Palmdale, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 4:12 pm

December 22nd 1965 – In the United Kingdom, a 70 mph speed limit is applied to all rural roads including motorways for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 4:12 pm

December 22nd 1968 – Cultural Revolution: People's Daily posted the instructions of Mao Zedong that "The intellectual youth must go to the country, and will be educated from living in rural poverty."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 4:35 pm

December 22nd 1990 - Lech Walesa was sworn in as Poland's first popularly elected president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:04 pm

December 22nd 1974 – Grande Comore, Anjouan and Mohéli vote to become the independent nation of Comoros. Mayotte remains under French administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:04 pm

December 22nd 1974 – The house of former British Prime Minister Edward Heath is attacked by members of the Provisional IRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:05 pm

December 22nd 1978 – The pivotal Third Plenum of the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is held in Beijing, with Deng Xiaoping reversing Mao-era policies to pursue a program for Chinese economic reform.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:06 pm

December 22nd 1980 - US President-elect Ronald Reagan appoints Jean Kirkpatrick (UN delegate) and James Watt (Interior).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:06 pm

December 22nd 1984 - Four youths board an express train in The Bronx borough of New York City. They attempt to rob Bernhard Goetz, who shoots them. The event starts a national debate about urban crime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 5:06 pm

December 22nd 1987 – In Zimbabwe, the political parties ZANU and ZAPU reach an agreement that ends the violence in the Matabeleland region known as the Gukurahundi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 11:40 pm

December 22nd 1989 – Communist President of Romania Nicolae Ceaușescu is overthrown by Ion Iliescu after days of bloody confrontations. The deposed dictator and his wife flee Bucharest in a helicopter as protesters erupt in cheers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 11:40 pm

December 22nd 1990 – Final independence of Marshall Islands and Federated States of Micronesia after termination of trusteeship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/22/18 at 11:41 pm

December 22nd 1997 – Hussein Farrah Aidid relinquishes the disputed title of President of Somalia by signing the Cairo Declaration, in Cairo, Egypt. It is the first major step towards reconciliation in Somalia since 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 2:46 am

December 23rd 1779 - Benedict Arnold court-martialed for improper conduct.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 2:46 am

December 23rd 1783 – George Washington resigns as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army at the Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 2:46 am

December 23rd 1788 - Maryland voted to cede a 100-square-mile area for the seat of the national government. About two-thirds of the area became the District of Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 2:48 am

December 23rd 1893 – The opera Hansel and Gretel by Engelbert Humperdinck is first performed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 8:39 am

December 23rd 1815 – The novel Emma by Jane Austen is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 8:40 am

December 23rd 1834 - English architect Joseph Hansom patented his 'safety cab', better known as the Hansom cab.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 8:41 am

December 23rd 1913 - The Federal Reserve Act is signed by US President Woodrow Wilson into law. It authorizes the Federal Reserve System and a set of Federal Reserve notes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 8:43 am

December 23rd 1986 - The experimental airplane Voyager, piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, completed the first non-stop, around-the-world flight without refueling as it landed safely at Edwards Air Force Base in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 12:09 pm

December 23rd 1856 - Ralph Collier was issued a U.S. patent for the first rotary egg beater with rotating parts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 12:09 pm

December 23rd 1862 - USA General Ben "Beast" Butler is proclaimed a "felon, outlaw and common enemy of mankind" by Confederate President Jefferson Davis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 12:12 pm

December 23rd 1880 - Thomas Edison incorporated the Edison Electric Light Company of Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 12:12 pm

December 23rd 1888 - Following a quarrel with Paul Gauguin, Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh cut off part of his own earlobe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 1:55 pm

December 23rd 1919 - The first ship designed to be used as an ambulance for the transport patients was launched. The hospital ship was named USS Relief and had 515 beds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 2:55 pm

December 23rd 1823 - The poem "A Visit from St. Nicholas" by Clement C. Moore (" 'Twas the night before Christmas...") was published.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 2:55 pm

December 23rd 1852 - The Theatre of Celestial John opened on Telegraph Hill in San Francisco, CA. It was the first Chinese theatre in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 2:58 pm

December 23rd 1793 – The Battle of Savenay: a decisive defeat of the royalist counter-revolutionaries in War in the Vendée during the French Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 4:02 pm

December 23rd 2008 - US President George W. Bush signs H.R. 6184 "America's Beautiful National Parks Quarter Dollar Coin Act of 2008" into law, as Public Lal 110-456. The program encompasses a new series of circulating and non-circulating coins depicting national sites of each state and territory, and the District of Columbia, five designs per year, beginning in 2010. In addition to circulating quarter dollar coins, 5-ounce silver coins will also be produced for each design.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 12/23/18 at 4:03 pm

December 23rd 1972 – The 16 survivors of the Andes flight disaster are rescued after 73 days, having reportedly survived by cannibalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/26/18 at 6:20 pm

Fourteen years ago today, on December 26th 2004: The 9.1–9.3 Mw  Indian Ocean earthquake shakes northern Sumatra with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). One of the largest observed tsunamis follows, affecting the coastal areas of Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Indonesia; death toll is estimated at 227,898.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/28/18 at 12:39 pm

December 28th 1967: Muriel Siebert becomes the first woman to own a seat on the New York Stock Exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/28/18 at 12:39 pm

December 28th 1912: The first municipally owned streetcars take to the streets in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/28/18 at 11:33 pm

110 years ago today, on December 28th 1908, a major earthquake followed by a tsunami devastated the Italian city of Messina, killing at least 70,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/28/18 at 11:34 pm

December 28th 1846: Iowa became the 29th state to be admitted to the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/28/18 at 11:35 pm

December 28th 1612: Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei observed the planet Neptune, but mistook it for a star. (Neptune wasn't officially discovered until 1846 by Johann Gottfried Galle.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/28/18 at 11:37 pm

December 28th 1832 - John C. Calhoun became the first vice president of the United States to resign, stepping down because of differences with President Andrew Jackson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/28/18 at 11:57 pm

December 28th 1895: the Lumiere brothers, Auguste and Louis, held the first public showing of their movies in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/28/18 at 11:57 pm

December 28th 1981 : Elizabeth Jordan Carr, the first American "test-tube" baby, was born in Norfolk, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/28/18 at 11:58 pm

December 28th 1945 - Congress officially recognized the Pledge of Allegiance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 12/29/18 at 4:48 pm

December 29th 1845: Texas is admitted as the 28th U.S. State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/01/19 at 4:34 pm

120 years ago today, on January 1st 1899: Spanish rule ends in Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/04/19 at 11:06 am

123 years ago today, on January 4th 1896: Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/06/19 at 1:48 pm

January 6th 1931 : Thomas Edison signs his last patent application.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/06/19 at 3:52 pm

112 years ago today, on January 6th 1907: Italian educator Maria Montessori opened her first school and day-care centre for working-class children in Rome, employing the philosophy of education that now bears her name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/09/19 at 1:37 pm

12 years ago today, on January 9th 2007: Apple CEO Steve Jobs introduces the original iPhone at a Macworld keynote in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/09/19 at 1:40 pm

One year ago today, on January 9th 2018, that year's Southern California mudslides occurred. They were caused by Soil saturation from heavy rainfall, and deforestation due to recent wildfires, particularly the Thomas Fire, which raged during the previous month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/11/19 at 11:10 pm

January 11th 1935: Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/12/19 at 12:57 pm

Nine years ago today, the 2010 Haiti Earthquake occurred, killing over 100,000 people and destroying much of the capital Port-au-Prince.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/15/19 at 6:09 pm

Today is the 18th anniversary of Wikipedia's debut online.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/18/19 at 11:35 am

January 18th 1993: Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is officially observed for the first time in all 50 states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/20/19 at 11:11 am

January 20th 1953: Dwight Eisenhower is inaugurated as the 34th President of the United States of America, becoming the first President to begin his presidency on January 20 following the ratification of the 20th Amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/23/19 at 1:39 pm

Here is something interesting...

62 years ago today, on January 23rd 1957: American inventor Fred Morrison sold the rights to his "flying disc" to the Wham-O toy company, who later renamed it the "Frisbee".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/26/19 at 11:16 am

January 26th 1961:

John F. Kennedy appoints Janet G. Travell to be the first woman Physician to the President.
Wayne Gretzky, Canadian hockey player, is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/26/19 at 11:16 am

January 26th 1965: Hindi becomes the official language of India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/27/19 at 3:30 pm

January 26th 1880: Thomas Edison receives a patent for his incandescent lamp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/28/19 at 11:26 am

January 28th 1958: The Lego Group, a Danish toy company, patented the design of Lego bricks.
Happy 61st birthday Lego Bricks!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/28/19 at 11:28 am

33 years ago today, on January 28th 1986: Space Shuttle program: STS-51-L mission: Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrates after liftoff, killing all seven astronauts on board. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 01/31/19 at 7:31 pm

One year ago today, on January 31st 2018: Both a blue moon and a total lunar eclipse occurred. :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/01/19 at 1:05 pm

16 years ago today, on February 1st 2003: Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during the reentry of mission STS-107 into the Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts aboard. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 1:39 am

February 3rd 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona and Douce I, Countess of Provence marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 1:39 am

February 3rd 1377 – More than 2,000 people of the Italian city of Cesena are killed by the Condottieri (papal armed forces) in the "Cesena Bloodbath".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 1:39 am

February 3rd 1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 1:43 am

February 3rd 2009 - Spectrum Brands, maker of Ray-O-Vac batteries, files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 1:45 am

February 3rd 1959 – Rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson are killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 2:39 am

February 3rd 1488 - The Portuguese navigator Bartholomeu Diaz landed at Mossal Bay in the Cape, the first European known to have landed on the southern extremity of Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 2:40 am

February 3rd 1509 – The Portuguese navy defeats a joint fleet of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Venice, the Sultan of Gujarat, the Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt, the Zamorin of Calicut, and the Republic of Ragusa at the Battle of Diu in Diu, India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 2:41 am

February 3rd 2005 - Alberto Gonzales wins Senate confirmation (60-36) as the USA's first Hispanic attorney general.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 2:41 am

February 3rd 2009 - Eric Holder was sworn in as attorney general. He was the first African-American to hold the post.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 4:06 am

February 3rd 1690 - The first paper money in America was issued by the Massachusetts colony. The currency was used to pay soldiers that were fighting in the war against Quebec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 4:06 am

February 3rd 1706 – During the Battle of Fraustadt Swedish forces defeat a superior Saxon-Polish-Russian force by deploying a double envelopment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 4:08 am

February 3rd 1993 - Federal trial of four police officers charged with civil rights violations in videotaped beating of Rodney King begins in Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 6:20 am

February 3rd 1781 – American Revolutionary War: British forces seize the Dutch-owned Caribbean island Sint Eustatius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 6:20 am

February 3rd 1783 - Spain recognized the independence of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 6:21 am

February 3rd 2004 - The US Central Intelligence Agency admits that there was no imminent threat from weapons of mass destruction before the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 6:21 am

February 3rd 2010 - The Alberto Giacometti sculpture L'Homme qui marche sold for $103.7 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 8:54 am

February 3rd 1787 – Militia led by General Benjamin Lincoln crush the remnants of Shays' Rebellion in Petersham, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 8:54 am

February 3rd 1795 - Oliver Wolcott Junior takes office as US Treasury Secretary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 8:56 am

February 3rd 1994 - President Bill Clinton lifts US trade embargo against Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 8:57 am

February 3rd 1807 – A British military force, under Brigadier-General Sir Samuel Auchmuty, captures the Spanish Empire city of Montevideo, now the capital of Uruguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 10:30 am

February 3rd 1809 – The Territory of Illinois is created by the 10th United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 10:30 am

February 3rd 1813 – José de San Martín defeats a Spanish royalist army at the Battle of San Lorenzo, part of the Argentine War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 10:32 am

February 3rd 1966 – The Soviet Union's Luna 9 becomes the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the Moon, and the first spacecraft to take pictures from the surface of the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 10:32 am

February 3rd 1969 – In Cairo, Yasser Arafat is appointed Palestine Liberation Organization leader at the Palestinian National Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 2:30 pm

February 3rd 1815 - The world's first commercial cheese factory was established in Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 2:35 pm

February 3rd 2015 - The British House of Commons voted to approve letting scientist create babies from the DNA of three people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 2:48 pm

February 3rd 1830 – The London Protocol of 1830 establishes the full independence and sovereignty of Greece from the Ottoman Empire as the final result of the Greek War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 2:48 pm

February 3rd 1862 - Thomas Edison printed the "Weekly Herald" and distributed it to train passengers traveling between Port Huron and Detroit, MI. It was the first time a newspaper had been printed on a train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 2:49 pm

February 3rd 1918 – The Twin Peaks Tunnel in San Francisco, California begins service as the longest streetcar tunnel in the world at 11,920 feet (3,633 meters) long.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 2:50 pm

February 3rd 1946 - The first issue of "Holiday" magazine appeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 3:21 pm

February 3rd 1916 – The Centre Block of the Parliament buildings in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada burns down with the loss of 7 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 3:22 pm

February 3rd 1869 - Edwin Booth opened his new theatre in New York City. The first production was "Romeo and Juliet".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 3:24 pm

February 3rd 1870 – The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, guaranteeing voting rights to male citizens regardless of race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 3:24 pm

February 3rd 1887 - To avoid disputed national elections, US Congress creates Electoral Count Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 3:49 pm

February 3rd 1927 - The Federal Radio Commission was created when U.S. President Calvin Coolidge signed a bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 3:49 pm

February 3rd 1930 – Communist Party of Vietnam is founded at a "Unification Conference" held in Kowloon, British Hong Kong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 9:49 pm

February 3rd 1917 - US liner Housatonic is sunk by German submarine; diplomatic relations are severed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 9:49 pm

February 3rd 1917 –The United States breaks off diplomatic relations with Germany a day after the latter announced a new policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 10:16 pm

February 3rd 1984 - Mattel announces it is selling its Intellivision video game business for US$20 million in cash to a group lead by Terrence Valeski, an executive of Mattel Electronics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 10:48 pm

February 3rd 1945 – World War II: The United States and the Philippine Commonwealth begin a month-long battle to retake Manila from Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 11:10 pm

February 3rd 1960 – British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan speaks of "a wind of change", signalling that his Government was likely to support decolonisation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 11:10 pm

February 3rd 1961 – The United States Air Forces begins Operation Looking Glass, and over the next 30 years, a "Doomsday Plane" is always in the air, with the capability of taking direct control of the United States' bombers and missiles in the event of the destruction of the SAC's command post.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 11:22 pm

February 3rd 1994 – Space Shuttle program: STS-60 is launched, carrying Sergei Krikalev, the first Russian cosmonaut to fly aboard the Shuttle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 11:22 pm

February 3rd 1994 - William J. Perry is sworn in as the United States Secretary of Defense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 11:22 pm

February 3rd 1995 – Astronaut Eileen Collins becomes the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle as mission STS-63 gets underway from Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/03/19 at 11:56 pm

February 3rd 1865 - Hampton Roads Peace Conference, US President Abraham Lincoln and Stephens reach an impasse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 12:06 am

February 4th 2004 – Facebook, a mainstream online social networking site, is founded by Mark Zuckerberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 2:22 am

February 4th 211 – Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians. He leaves the empire in the control of his two quarrelling sons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 2:44 am

February 4th 634 – Battle of Dathin: Rashidun forces under Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan defeat an outnumbered Byzantine force near Gaza in Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 2:44 am

February 4th 1919 - US Congress enacts Public Law 65-253, establishing the Navy Cross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 4:03 am

February 4th 960 – The coronation of Zhao Kuangyin as Emperor Taizu of Song, initiating the Song dynasty period of China that would last more than three centuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 4:03 am

February 4th 1169 – A strong earthquake struck the Ionian coast of Sicily, causing tens of thousands of injuries and deaths, especially in Catania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 4:05 am

February 4th 1999 - Amadou Diallo, an unarmed West African immigrant, was shot and killed in front of his Bronx home by four plainclothes New York City police officers. The officers had been conducting a nighttime search for a rape suspect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 4:06 am

February 4th 1999 - Gary Coleman was sentenced to a $400 fine, a suspended 90-day jail sentence, and ordered to attend 52 anger-management classes. The sentence stemmed from Coleman assaulting an autograph seeker on July 30, 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 4:24 am

February 4th 1454 – In the Thirteen Years' War, the Secret Council of the Prussian Confederation sends a formal act of disobedience to the Grand Master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 4:24 am

February 4th 1555 – John Rogers is burned at the stake, becoming the first English Protestant martyr under Mary I of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 5:14 am

February 4th 1703 – In Edo (now Tokyo), 46 of the Forty-seven Ronin commit seppuku (ritual suicide) as recompense for avenging their master's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 5:14 am

February 4th 1758 – Macapá, Brazil is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 5:48 am

February 4th 1783 - Britain declared a formal cessation of hostilities with its former colonies, the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 5:48 am

February 4th 1787 - First Anglican bishops of New York and Pennsylvania are consecrated in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 5:49 am

February 4th 1992 – A coup d'état is led by Hugo Chávez against Venezuelan President Carlos Andrés Pérez.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 5:49 am

February 4th 1994 - The Federal Open Market Committee raises the US Federal Funds target rate for the first time since May 1989. The rate is raised by 25 basis points to 3.25 percent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 8:34 am

February 4th 1787 - Shays' Rebellion (of debt-ridden Massachusetts farmers) fails.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 8:34 am

February 4th 1789 – George Washington is unanimously elected as the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 8:37 am

February 4th 1968 - The world's largest hovercraft was launched at Cowes, Isle of Wight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 8:37 am

February 4th 1969 – Yasser Arafat takes over as chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 10:17 am

February 4th 1794 – The French legislature abolishes slavery throughout all territories of the French First Republic. It will be reestablished in the French West Indies in 1802.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 10:17 am

February 4th 1797 – The Riobamba earthquake strikes Ecuador, causing up to 40,000 casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 10:32 am

February 4th 1801 – John Marshall is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 10:32 am

February 4th 1810 – The Royal Navy seizes Guadeloupe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 10:33 am

February 4th 1974 – M62 coach bombing: The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) explodes a bomb on a bus carrying off-duty British Armed Forces personnel in Yorkshire, England. Nine soldiers and three civilians are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 10:34 am

February 4th 1974 - Patty Hearst, the 19-year-old daughter of newspaper publisher Randolph Hearst, is kidnapped from her apartment in Berkeley, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 11:35 am

February 4th 1820 – The Chilean Navy under the command of Lord Cochrane completes the 2-day long Capture of Valdivia with just 300 men and 2 ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 11:35 am

February 4th 1822 - Free American blacks settle Liberia, West Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 11:37 am

February 4th 2007 - Meteors and fireballs are reported in several states in the Midwestern USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 11:38 am


February 4th 2007 - Meteors and fireballs are reported in several states in the Midwestern USA.
Anyone here see them?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 11:38 am

February 4th 2008 - U.S. President George W. Bush unveils a record US$3.1 trillion spending plan for fiscal 2009, including US$515 billion for military spending, and US$70 billion for Iraq and Afghanistan for just part of 2009. Domestic programs would be deeply cut. The budget is the first to be presented electronically.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/04/19 at 11:39 am


February 4th 2007 - Meteors and fireballs are reported in several states in the Midwestern USA.

Anyone here see them?

Not that I can recall, no.

But then again I'm not in that part of the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 12:53 pm

February 4th 1824 - J.W. Goodrich introduced rubber galoshes to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 12:53 pm

February 4th 1825 – The Ohio Legislature authorizes the construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal and the Miami and Erie Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 12:53 pm

February 4th 1846 – The first Mormon pioneers make their exodus from Nauvoo, Illinois, westward towards Salt Lake Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 12:56 pm

February 4th 1999 - Warplanes from Israel attacked south Lebanon just after rockets were fired toward Israel. No casualies were claimed on either side.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 12:56 pm

February 4th 2000 - Austrian President Thomas Klestil swore in a coalition government that included Joerg Haider's far-right Freedom Party. European Union sanctions were a result of the action.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 1:50 pm

February 4th 2003 - Yugoslavia was formally dissolved by lawmakers. The country was replaced with a loose union of its remaining two republics, Serbia and Montenegro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 3:25 pm

February 4th 1847 - In Maryland, the first U.S. Telegraph Company was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 3:25 pm

February 4th 1849 - University of Wisconsin begins in one room with 20 students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 3:25 pm

February 4th 1854 - Alvan Bovay proposes the name "Republican Party", Ripon Wisconsin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 4:43 pm

February 4th 1859 – The Codex Sinaiticus is discovered in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/04/19 at 4:43 pm

February 4th 1861 - Confederate constitutional convention meets for first time, in Montgomery, Alabama. Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina elect Jefferson Davis President of Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 10:33 am

February 5th AD 62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 10:34 am

February 5th 756 – An Lushan, leader of a revolt against the Tang Dynasty, declares himself emperor and establishes the state of Yan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 10:34 am

February 5th 1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 10:37 am

February 5th 1963 – The European Court of Justice's ruling in Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen establishes the principle of direct effect, one of the most important, if not the most important, decisions in the development of European Union law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 10:37 am

February 5th 1969 - US population reaches 200 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 11:21 am

February 5th 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians are killed by the new government of Japan for being seen as a threat to Japanese society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 11:21 am

February 5th 1777 - Georgia becomes first US state to abolish both entail and primogeniture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 11:21 am

February 5th 1778 – South Carolina becomes the second state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 11:23 am

February 5th 1939 – Generalísimo Francisco Franco becomes the 68th "Caudillo de España", or Leader of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 11:23 am

February 5th 1945 - US troops under General Douglas MacArthur enter Manilla, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 11:23 am


February 5th 1945 - US troops under General Douglas MacArthur enter Manilla, Philippines.
He did return!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 1:59 pm

February 5th 1782 – Spanish defeat British forces and capture Menorca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 1:59 pm

February 5th 1783 - Sweden recognized the independence of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 1:59 pm

February 5th 1807 – HMS Blenheim (1761) and HMS Java disappear off the coast of Rodrigues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 2:01 pm

February 5th 1922 - Reader's Digest magazine is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 2:01 pm

February 5th 1924 – The Royal Greenwich Observatory begins broadcasting the hourly time signals known as the Greenwich Time Signal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 3:03 pm

February 5th 1810 – Peninsular War: Siege of Cádiz begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 3:03 pm

February 5th 1817 - First US gas company incorporated, in Baltimore, Maryland (coal gas for street lights).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 3:03 pm

February 5th 1818 – Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 3:05 pm

February 5th 2000 – Russian forces massacre at least 60 civilians in the Novye Aldi suburb of Grozny, Chechnya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 3:05 pm

February 5th 2001 - Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman announced their separation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 4:06 pm

February 5th 1846 - "The Oregon Spectator", based in Oregon City, became the first newspaper published on the Pacific coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 4:06 pm

February 5th 1849 – University of Wisconsin–Madison's first class meets at Madison Female Academy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 5:56 pm

February 5th 1850 - Adding machine employing depressible keys patented, New Paltz, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 5:56 pm

February 5th 1852 – The New Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia, one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 5:56 pm

February 5th 1861 – The Kinematoscope, the moving picture peep show machine is patented by Samuel Goodale of Cincinnati.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 6:02 pm

February 5th 1869 – The largest alluvial gold nugget in history, called the "Welcome Stranger", is found in Moliagul, Victoria, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 6:03 pm

February 5th 1881 - Phoenix, Arizona, incorporates as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 6:25 pm

February 5th 1900 - The United States and the United Kingdom sign a treaty for Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 6:25 pm

February 5th 1905 – In Mexico, the General Hospital of Mexico is inaugurated, started with four basic specialties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 6:25 pm

February 5th 1909 – Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland announces the creation of Bakelite, the world's first synthetic plastic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/05/19 at 6:25 pm


February 5th 1881 - Phoenix, Arizona, incorporates as a city.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/05/19 at 6:27 pm


February 5th 1881 - Phoenix, Arizona, incorporates as a city.

Happy anniversary!

Yep, happy 138th "birthday" to the city of Phoenix!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:00 am

February 5th 1952 - In New York City, four signs were installed at 44th Street and Broadway in Times Square that told pedestrians "don't walk."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:07 am

February 6th AD 60 – The earliest date for which the day of the week is known. A graffito in Pompeii identifies this day as a dies Solis (Sunday). In modern reckoning, this date would have been a Wednesday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:08 am

February 6th 1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila was made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:08 am

February 6th 1649 – The claimant King Charles II of England and Scotland is declared King of Great Britain, by the Parliament of Scotland. This move was not followed by the Parliament of England nor the Parliament of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 1:45 am

February 6th 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland becomes King upon the death of his brother Charles II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 1:46 am

February 6th 1778 – American Revolutionary War: In Paris the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce are signed by the United States and France signalling official recognition of the new republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 1:47 am

February 6th 2002 - A federal judge ordered John Walker Lindh to be held without bail pending trial. Lindh was known as the "American Taliban."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 1:47 am

February 6th 2009 - Kyrgyzstan decides to shut a U.S. air base in Manas, used as an important staging post for U.S. forces fighting in Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 8:35 am

February 6th 1788 – Massachusetts becomes the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 8:35 am

February 6th 1806 – Battle of San Domingo: British naval victory against the French in the Caribbean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 8:36 am

February 6th 1815 - The state of New Jersey issued the first American railroad charter to John Stevens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 8:37 am

February 6th 1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles founds Singapore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 8:37 am

February 6th 1820 – The first 86 African American immigrants sponsored by the American Colonization Society depart New York to start a settlement in present-day Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 8:37 am

February 6th 1820 - US population announced at 9,638,453.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 8:38 am


February 6th 1820 - US population announced at 9,638,453.
Name them!  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 10:05 am

February 6th 1832 - US ship destroys Sumatran village in retaliation for piracy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 10:05 am

February 6th 1833 – Otto becomes the first modern King of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 10:05 am

February 6th 1840 – Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, establishing New Zealand as a British colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 10:06 am

February 6th 1843 - "The Virginia Minstrels" opened at the Bowery Amphitheatre in New York City. It was the first minstrel show in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 10:07 am

February 6th 1851 – The largest Australian bushfires in a populous region in recorded history take place in the state of Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 11:21 am

February 6th 1862 – American Civil War: Forces under the command of Ulysses S. Grant and Andrew H. Foote give the Union its first victory of the war, capturing Fort Henry, Tennessee in the Battle of Fort Henry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 11:22 am

February 6th 1865 - Second day of battle at Dabney's Mills (Hatcher's Run).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:29 pm

February 6th 1862 - Naval Engagement at Tennessee River - USS Conestago versus CSS Appleton Belle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:29 pm

February 6th 1864 - Skirmish at Barnett's Ford, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:29 pm

February 6th 1867 - Peabody Fund forms to promote Black education in US South.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:31 pm

February 6th 1869 - Harper's Weekly publishes first picture of Uncle Sam with chin whiskers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:31 pm

February 6th 1891 - First great train robbery by Dalton Gang (Southern Pacific #17).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:40 pm

February 6th 1919 - First day of 5-day Seattle, Washington general strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:45 pm

February 6th 1899 – Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris, a peace treaty between the United States and Spain, is ratified by the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:45 pm

February 6th 1900 – The Permanent Court of Arbitration, an international arbitration court at The Hague, is created when the Senate of the Netherlands ratifies an 1899 peace conference decree.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:46 pm

February 6th 1900 - U.S. President McKinley appointed W.H. Taft as commissioner to report on the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:55 pm

February 6th 1902 - Young Women's Hebrew Association organized in New York City, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:56 pm

February 6th 1911 - The first old-age home for pioneers opened in Prescott, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 12:56 pm

February 6th 1918 – British women over the age of 30 who meet minimum property qualifications, get the right to vote when Representation of the People Act 1918 is passed by Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/06/19 at 12:56 pm


February 6th 1911 - The first old-age home for pioneers opened in Prescott, Arizona.

Also on that day, American actor/politician Ronald Reagan was born in Tampico, Illinois! (He would go on to become the 40th President of the U.S.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 1:48 pm


Also on that day, American actor/politician Ronald Reagan was born in Tampico, Illinois! (He would go on to become the 40th President of the U.S.)
...and on this date in 1987, President Ronald Reagan turned 76 years old and became the oldest U.S. President in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 1:48 pm

February 6th 1922 - A treaty limiting naval armament is signed by the United States, Great Britain, France, Italy, and Japan. The limits set for total tonnage of major naval ships are: USA 525,000, Great Britain 525,000, France 175,000, Italy 175,000, Japan 315,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 1:48 pm

February 6th 1933 - Highest recorded sea wave (not tsunami), 34 metres (112 feet), in Pacific hurricane near Manila, Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 1:49 pm

February 6th 1933 - The 20th Amendment to the Constitution was declared in effect. The amendment moved the start of presidential, vice-presidential and congressional terms from March to January.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 2:21 pm

February 6th 1935 - Board game "Monopoly" goes on sale for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 2:21 pm

February 6th 1952 – Elizabeth II becomes queen regnant of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms upon the death of her father, George VI. At the exact moment of succession, she was in a tree house at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 2:21 pm

February 6th 1956 - University of Alabama refuses admission to Autherine Lucy (because he's black).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 2:47 pm

February 6th 1958 – Eight Manchester United F.C. players and 15 other passengers are killed in the Munich air disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 2:48 pm

February 6th 1959 – Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments files the first patent for an integrated circuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 2:48 pm

February 6th 1971 - NASA Astronaut Alan B. Shepard used a six-iron that he had brought inside his spacecraft and swung at three golf balls on the surface of the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 3:08 pm

February 6th 1973 - Construction began on the CN Tower in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/06/19 at 3:08 pm

February 6th 1974 - US House of Representatives begins determining grounds for impeachment of President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/06/19 at 10:29 pm


...and on this date in 1987, President Ronald Reagan turned 76 years old and became the oldest U.S. President in history.

He already became the oldest U.S. President in 1982 when he turned 71; the only other septuagenarian President before him was Dwight Eisenhower, who celebrated his 70th birthday on October 14th 1960, three months before leaving office.

Reagan continued to be the oldest U.S. President for the rest of his presidency; that is, until he left office on Inauguration Day in 1989; at that time he was almost 78.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 9:23 am


He already became the oldest U.S. President in 1982 when he turned 71; the only other septuagenarian President before him was Dwight Eisenhower, who celebrated his 70th birthday on October 14th 1960, three months before leaving office.

Reagan continued to be the oldest U.S. President for the rest of his presidency; that is, until he left office on Inauguration Day in 1989; at that time he was almost 78.
O0

I learn more and more each day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 9:23 am

February 7th 457 – Leo I the Thracian becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 9:23 am

February 7th 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 9:24 am

February 7th 1074 – Pandulf IV of Benevento is killed battling the invading Normans at the Battle of Montesarchio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 9:37 am

February 7th 2008 - The Space Shuttle Atlantis launched with the mission of delivering the Columbus science laboratory to the International Space Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 9:37 am

February 7th 2009 – Bushfires in Victoria leave 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 9:38 am

February 7th 2009 - The number of U.S. workers drawing unemployment aid reaches a record high of 4.99 million, the highest since records began in 1967.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 10:50 am

February 7th 1301 – Edward of Caernarvon (later king Edward II of England) becomes the first English Prince of Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 10:50 am

February 7th 1497 – The Bonfire of the Vanities occurs, during which supporters of Girolamo Savonarola burn cosmetics, art, and books in Florence, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 10:51 am

February 7th 1783 – American Revolutionary War: French and Spanish forces lift the Great Siege of Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 10:52 am

February 7th 1999 - NASA's Stardust space probe was launched. The mission was to return comet dust samples from comet Wild 2. The mission was completed on January 15, 2006 when the sample return capsule returned to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 10:52 am

February 7th 2000 - California's legislature declared that February 13 would be "Charles M. Schulz Day."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 12:18 pm

February 7th 1795 – The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 12:18 pm

February 7th 1807 – Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon finds Bennigsen's Russian forces taking a stand at Eylau. After bitter fighting, the French take the town, but the Russians resume the battle the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 12:18 pm

February 7th 1812 - In New Madrid, Missouri, USA, a magnitude 7.4 - 8.2 earthquake occurs, the largest historical earthquake in Missouri. The town of New Madrid is destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 12:20 pm

February 7th 1986 – Twenty-eight years of one-family rule end in Haiti, when President Jean-Claude Duvalier flees the Caribbean nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 12:20 pm

February 7th 1989 - The Los Angeles, California, City Council bans the sale or possession of semiautomatic weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 12:22 pm

February 7th 1813 – In the action of 7 February 1813 near the Îles de Los, the frigates Aréthuse and Amelia batter each other, but neither can gain the upper hand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 12:23 pm

February 7th 1818 - "Academician" began publication in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 2:11 pm

February 7th 1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 2:12 pm

February 7th 1827 - Ballet (Deserter) first introduced to US at Bowery Theater (New York City, New York).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 2:12 pm

February 7th 1842 – Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 2:12 pm

February 7th 1854 – A law is approved to found the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Lectures started October 16, 1855.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 2:33 pm

February 7th 2016 – North Korea launches Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 into outer space violating multiple UN treaties and prompting condemnation from around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 2:55 pm

February 7th 1862 - Federal fleet attack on Roanoke Island, North Carolina, CSA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 2:57 pm

February 7th 1864 - Federal troops occupy Jacksonville, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 3:29 pm

February 7th 1870 - The US Supreme Court rules in Hepburn versus Griswold that Congress making paper notes legal tender was unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 3:29 pm

February 7th 1876 - US President Ulysses Grant's private-secretary Orville is acquitted in Whiskey Ring.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 3:30 pm

February 7th 1877 - The first Guernsey Cattle Club was organized in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 3:39 pm

February 7th 1889 - Astronomical Society of Pacific holds first meeting in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 4:00 pm

February 7th 1893 - Elisha Gray patented a machine called the telautograph. It automatically signed autographs to documents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 4:17 pm

February 7th 1894 – The Cripple Creek miner's strike, led by the Western Federation of Miners, begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 4:17 pm

February 7th 1898 – Dreyfus affair: Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'accuse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 4:18 pm

February 7th 1900 – Second Boer War: British troops fail in their third attempt to lift the Siege of Ladysmith.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 10:16 pm

February 7th 1905 - Dominican Republic signs treaty turning over customs collection to USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 10:16 pm

February 7th 1905 - Oklahoma admitted to statheood of USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 10:17 pm

February 7th 1907 – The Mud March is the first large procession organized by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 10:24 pm

February 7th 1913 - The Turks lost 5,000 men in a battle with the Bulgarian army in Gallipoli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 10:49 pm

February 7th 1922 - DeWitt and Lila Acheson Wallace offered 5,000 copies of "Reader's Digest" magazine for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 10:56 pm

February 7th 1931 - The American opera "Peter Ibbetson," by Deems Taylor, premiered in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:01 pm

February 7th 1934 - First contract for Tennessee-Valley Authority power, Tupelo, Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:01 pm

February 7th 1936 - The U.S. Vice President’s flag was established by executive order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:17 pm

February 7th 1942 - USS Shark submarine makes last known message, reporting chasing en empty cargo ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:18 pm

February 7th 1943 - The U.S. government announced that shoe rationing would go into effect in two days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:19 pm

February 7th 1943 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy forces complete the evacuation of Imperial Japanese Army troops from Guadalcanal during Operation Ke, ending Japanese attempts to retake the island from Allied forces in the Guadalcanal Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:19 pm

February 7th 1944 – World War II: In Anzio, Italy, German forces launch a counteroffensive during the Allied Operation Shingle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:22 pm

February 7th 1945 - US President Harry Truman appoints Irwin C Mollison judge of US Customs Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:22 pm

February 7th 1948 - Omar Bradley succeeds Dwight Eisenhower as US Army Chief of Staff.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:26 pm

February 7th 1950 - Senator Joe McCarthy finds "communists" in US Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:26 pm

February 7th 1951 – Korean War: More than 700 suspected communist sympathizers are butchered by South Korean forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:34 pm

February 7th 1962 - The U.S. government banned all Cuban imports and re-export of U.S. products to Cuba from other countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:35 pm

February 7th 1966 - "Crawdaddy" magazine was published by Paul Williams for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:43 pm

February 7th 1979 – Pluto moves inside Neptune's orbit for the first time since either was discovered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/07/19 at 11:44 pm

February 7th 1991 – The Troubles: The Provisional IRA launched a mortar attack on 10 Downing Street in London, the headquarters of the British government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 2:01 am

February 8th 1587 – Mary, Queen of Scots, is executed on suspicion of having been involved in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 2:15 am

February 8th 1693 – The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, is granted a charter by King William III and Queen Mary II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 2:22 am

February 8th 1969 - George Harrison's tonsils were removed at London's University College Hospital. The tonsils were destroyed so they could not be sold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 2:43 am

February 8th 2013 – A blizzard disrupts transportation and leaves hundreds of thousands of people without electricity in the Northeastern United States and parts of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 3:43 am

February 8th 421 – Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 3:43 am

February 8th 1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 3:44 am

February 8th 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al Mansurah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 3:46 am

February 8th 1347 – The Byzantine civil war of 1341–47 ends with a power-sharing agreement between John VI Kantakouzenos and John V Palaiologos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 4:52 am

February 8th 1575 – Leiden University is founded, and given the motto Praesidium Libertatis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 4:52 am

February 8th 1590 – Luis de Carabajal the younger is tortured by the Inquisition in Mexico City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 4:53 am

February 8th 1601 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, rebels against Queen Elizabeth I and the revolt is quickly crushed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 4:54 am

February 8th 1802 - Simon Willard patented the banjo clock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 5:45 am

February 8th 1807 – After two days of bitter fighting, the Russians under Bennigsen and the Prussians under L'Estocq concede the Battle of Eylau to Napoleon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 6:46 am

February 8th 1817 – Las Heras crosses the Andes with an army to join San Martín and liberate Chile from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 6:47 am

February 8th 1837 – Richard Johnson becomes the first Vice President of the United States chosen by the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 6:50 am

February 8th 1924 – Capital punishment: The first state execution in the United States by gas chamber takes place in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 6:50 am

February 8th 1924 - First coast-to-coast radio hookup: General John Joseph Carty speech in Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 7:49 am

February 8th 1861 - A Cheyenne delegation and some Arapaho leaders accepted a new settlement (Treaty of Fort Wise) with the U.S. Federal government. The deal ceded most of their land but secured a 600-square mile reservation and annuity payments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 7:50 am

February 8th 1861 - Confederate States of America is proclaimed in Montgomery, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 7:51 am

February 8th 1862 - Battle of Roanoke Island, North Carolina, CSA: Federals gain control of Pamlico Sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 7:51 am

February 8th 1865 – Delaware refuses to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Slavery was outlawed in the United States, including Delaware, when the Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on December 6, 1865. Delaware ratified the Thirteenth Amendment on February 12, 1901, which was the ninety-second anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 8:11 am

February 8th 1879 – Sandford Fleming first proposes adoption of Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 8:12 am

February 8th 1885 – The first government-approved Japanese immigrants arrived in Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 8:14 am

February 8th 1983 – The Melbourne dust storm hits Australia's second largest city. The result of the worst drought on record and a day of severe weather conditions, a 320 metres (1,050 ft) deep dust cloud envelops the city, turning day to night.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 8:43 am

February 8th 1980 - U.S. President Jimmy Carter announced a plan to re-introduce draft registration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 8:47 am

February 8th 1952 - Queen Elizabeth II ascended to the British throne. Her father, George VI, had died on February 6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 9:07 am

February 8th 1887 - Aurora Ski Club of Red Wing Minnesota becomes the first US ski club.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 9:51 am

February 8th 1910 - William D. Boyce incorporated the Boy Scouts of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 12:46 pm

February 8th 1887 – The Dawes Act authorizes the President of the United States to survey Native American tribal land and divide it into individual allotments.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 12:46 pm

February 8th 1896 - The Western Conference was formed by representatives of Midwestern universities. The group changed its name to the Big 10 Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 12:46 pm

February 8th 1900 - In South Africa, British troops under Gen. Buller were beaten at Ladysmith. The British fled over the Tugela River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 1:23 pm

February 8th 1904 – Aceh War: Dutch Colonial Army's Marechaussee regiment led by General G.C.E. van Daalen launch military campaign to capture Gayo Highland, Alas Highland, and Batak Highland in Dutch East Indies' Northern Sumatra region, which ends with genocide to Acehnese and Bataks people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 1:24 pm

February 8th 1911 - US helps overthrow President Miguel Dávila of Honduras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 1:24 pm

February 8th 1918 - During World War I, "The Stars and Stripes" was published under orders from General John J. Pershing for the United States Army forces in France. It was published from February 8, 1918 to June 13, 1919.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 1:33 pm

February 8th 1904 – Battle of Port Arthur: A surprise torpedo attack by the Japanese at Port Arthur, China starts the Russo-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 1:34 pm

February 8th 1912 - First eastbound US transcontinental flight lands in Jacksonville, Florida..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 1:34 pm

February 8th 1927 - The original version of "Getting Gertie’s Garter" opened at the Hippodrome Theatre in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 1:53 pm

February 8th 1933 - First flight of all-metal Boeing 247.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 1:53 pm

February 8th 1934 - Export-Import Bank organizes in Washington DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 1:54 pm

February 8th 1942 - US Congress advises President Franklin Roosevelt that Americans of Japanese descent should be locked up en masse so they wouldn't oppose the US war effort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/08/19 at 1:54 pm

February 8th 1942 – World War II: Dutch Colonial Army General Destruction Unit (AVC, Algemene Vernielings Corps) burns Banjarmasin, South Borneo to avoid Japanese capture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/09/19 at 5:34 pm

Today is the 48th anniversary of the Sylmar-San Fernando earthquake, which measured 6.5 on the Richter scale. It struck at 6am local time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/11/19 at 10:34 am

Two years ago today, on February 11th 2017, we had a "reunion" of classic members on this site!

http://www.inthe00s.com/index.php?topic=54922.0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: wsmith4 on 02/13/19 at 8:54 pm


Two years ago today, on February 11th 2017, we had a "reunion" of classic members on this site!

http://www.inthe00s.com/index.php?topic=54922.0


Omg what happened to all those people?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/15/19 at 11:07 am

Seven years ago today, on February 15th 2012, 360 people died in a fire at a Honduran prison in the city of Comayagua. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 02/15/19 at 11:11 am

February 15th 1965: A new red-and-white maple leaf design is adopted as the flag of Canada, replacing the old Canadian Red Ensign banner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/19 at 10:54 am

February 23rd 2010 – Unknown criminals pour more than 2.5 million litres of diesel oil and other hydrocarbons into the river Lambro, in northern Italy, sparking an environmental disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/19 at 11:07 am

February 23rd 2000 - Robby Knievel made a successful motorcycle jump of 200 feet over an oncoming train.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/19 at 12:30 pm

February 23rd 1739 – At York Castle, the outlaw Dick Turpin is identified by his former schoolteacher. Turpin had been using the name Richard Palmer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/19 at 12:44 pm

February 23rd 1886 – Charles Martin Hall produced the first samples of man-made aluminum, after several years of intensive work. He was assisted in this project by his older sister, Julia Brainerd Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/19 at 2:01 pm

February 23rd 1836 – Texas Revolution: The Siege of the Alamo (prelude to the Battle of the Alamo) begins in San Antonio, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/19 at 2:02 pm

February 23rd 1945 - During the Battle for Iwo Jima, U.S. Marines take the crest of Mount Suribachi, the island's highest peak and most strategic position, and raise the U.S. flag. Marine photographer Louis Lowery records the event. Several hours later, more Marines head up to the crest with a larger flag. Joe Rosenthal, a photographer with the Associated Press, records the raising of the second flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/19 at 3:03 pm

February 23rd 1954 – The first mass inoculation of children against polio with the Salk vaccine begins in Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/23/19 at 3:08 pm

February 23rd 1958 - Juan Fangio, 5-time world diving champion, was kidnapped by Cuban rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 1:16 am

February 24th 303 – Galerius publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 1:17 am

February 24th 484 – King Huneric removes the Christian bishops from their offices and banished some to Corsica. A few are martyred, including former proconsul Victorian along with Frumentius and other merchants. They are killed at Hadrumetum after refusing to become Arians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 1:21 am

February 24th 1711 – The London première of Rinaldo by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 2:19 am

February 24th 1998 - Hustler publisher Larry Flynt is acquitted on charges of defaming Jerry Falwell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 2:31 am

February 24th 1989 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini issues a fatwa and offers a USD $3 million bounty for the death of Salman Rushdie, author of The Satanic Verses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 3:12 am

February 24th 1303 – Battle of Roslin, of the First War of Scottish Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 3:12 am

February 24th 1386 – King Charles III of Naples and Hungary is assassinated at Buda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 3:13 am

February 24th 1525 – A Spanish-Austrian army defeats a French army at the Battle of Pavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 3:14 am

February 24th 1949 - V-2/WAC-Corporal first rocket to outer space, White Sands, New Mexico, 400km.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 5:11 am

February 24th 1538 – Treaty of Nagyvárad between Ferdinand I and John Zápolya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 5:11 am

February 24th 1582 – With the papal bull Inter gravissimas, Pope Gregory XIII announces the Gregorian calendar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 5:12 am

February 24th 1607 – L'Orfeo by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the first works recognized as an opera, receives its première performance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 6:07 am

February 24th 2008 – Fidel Castro retires as the President of Cuba and the Council of Ministers after 32 years. He remains as head of the Communist Party for another three years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 6:48 am

February 24th 1739 – Battle of Karnal: The army of Iranian ruler Nader Shah defeats the forces of the Mughal emperor of India, Muhammad Shah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 7:34 am

February 24th 1803 – In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the principle of judicial review.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 8:55 am

February 24th 1809 – London's Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving owner Richard Brinsley Sheridan destitute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 8:55 am

February 24th 1821 – Final stage of the Mexican War of Independence from Spain with Plan of Iguala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 8:56 am

February 24th 1822 – The first Swaminarayan temple in the world, Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Ahmedabad, is inaugurated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 11:03 am

February 24th 1826 – The signing of the Treaty of Yandabo marks the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 11:03 am

February 24th 1831 – The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first removal treaty in accordance with the Indian Removal Act, is proclaimed. The Choctaws in Mississippi cede land east of the river in exchange for payment and land in the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 11:03 am

February 24th 1835 - "Siwinowe Kesibwi" (The Shawnee Sun) was issued as the first Indian language monthly publication in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 11:05 am

February 24th 2006 – Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declares Proclamation 1017 placing the country in a state of emergency in attempt to subdue a possible military coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 12:27 pm

February 24th 1839 - Mr. William S. Otis received a patent for the steam shovel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 12:28 pm

February 24th 1848 – King Louis-Philippe of France abdicates the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 12:28 pm

February 24th 1854 – A Penny Red with perforations was the first perforated postage stamp to be officially issued for distribution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 12:38 pm

February 24th 1944 – Merrill's Marauders: The Marauders begin their 1,000-mile journey through Japanese occupied Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 2:36 pm

February 24th 1855 - US Court of Claims established for cases against the government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 2:36 pm

February 24th 1857 - The first shipment of perforated postage stamps was received by the U.S. Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 2:37 pm

February 24th 1857 - The Los Angeles Vinyard Society was organized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 2:43 pm

February 24th 2008 - Electronic Arts video game company makes a hostile bid of US$2 billion for Take-Two.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 2:57 pm

February 24th 1866 - In Washington, DC, an American flag made entirely of American bunting was displayed for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 2:58 pm

February 24th 1868 – Andrew Johnson becomes the first President of the United States to be impeached by the United States House of Representatives. He is later acquitted in the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 2:58 pm

February 24th 1875 – The SS Gothenburg hits the Great Barrier Reef and sinks off the Australian east coast, killing approximately 100, including a number of high-profile civil servants and dignitaries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 3:35 pm

February 24th 1863 – Arizona is organized as a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 3:35 pm

February 24th 1864 - Battle of Tunnel Hill, Georgia (Buzzard's Roost).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 3:35 pm

February 24th 1881 – China and Russia sign the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 3:44 pm

February 24th 1888 - Louisville, Kentucky, becomes first government in US to adopt Australian ballot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 4:00 pm

February 24th 1892 - In Imperial Valley, California, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake occurs. At the old Carrizo station in San Diego County, all adobe buildings are destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 4:01 pm

February 24th 1895 – Revolution breaks out in Baire, a town near Santiago de Cuba, beginning the Cuban War of Independence, that ends with the Spanish–American War in 1898.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 4:01 pm

February 24th 1899 - Congress changes status of Carson City Mint to assay office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 4:19 pm

February 24th 1900 - New York City Mayor Van Wyck signed the contract to begin work on New York's first rapid transit tunnel. The tunnel would link Manhattan and Brooklyn. The ground breaking ceremony was on March 24, 1900.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 4:19 pm

February 24th 1903 - In Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, an area was leased to the U.S. for a naval base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 4:19 pm

February 24th 1916 – The Governor-General of Korea establishes a clinic called Jahyewon in Sorokdo to segregate Hansen's disease patients.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 4:35 pm

February 24th 1917 – World War I: The U.S. ambassador Walter Hines Page to the United Kingdom is given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledges to ensure the return of New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 4:35 pm

February 24th 1918 – Estonian Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 4:35 pm

February 24th 1919 - US President Woodrow Wilson creates American Relief Administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 4:41 pm

February 24th 1920 – Nancy Astor became the first woman to speak in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom following her election as a Member of Parliament (MP) three months earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 8:59 pm

February 24th 1920 – The Nazi Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 8:59 pm

February 24th 1921 - First US transcontinental flight in 24 hours flying time arrives in Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 8:59 pm

February 24th 1925 - A thermit was used for the first time. It was used to break up a 250,000-ton ice jam that had clogged the St. Lawrence River near Waddington, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 9:52 pm

February 24th 1933 - In Stratford, Texas, a bright fireball is seen in the sky, falling as a 4-pound metallic meteorite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 9:52 pm

February 24th 1937 - First US group hospital-medical cooperative authorized, Washington DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 9:52 pm

February 24th 1938 - Du Pont begins commercial production of nylon toothbrush bristles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 10:06 pm

February 24th 1938 - The first nylon bristle toothbrush was made. It was the first time that nylon yarn had been used commercially.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 10:06 pm

February 24th 1942 – An order-in-council passed under the Defence of Canada Regulations of the War Measures Act gives the Canadian federal government the power to intern all "persons of Japanese racial origin".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 10:06 pm

February 24th 1942 – The Battle of Los Angeles: A false alarm led to an anti-aircraft barrage that lasted into the early hours of February 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 10:15 pm

February 24th 1942 - The U.S. Government stopped shipments of all 12-gauge shotguns for sporting use for the wartime effort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 10:22 pm

February 24th 1981 - Buckingham Palace announced the engagement of Britain's Prince Charles to Lady Diana Spencer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/24/19 at 10:23 pm

February 24th 1988 - The U.S. Supreme Court overturned a $200,000 award to Rev. Jerry Falwell that had been won against "Hustler" magazine. The ruling expanded legal protections for parody and satire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 5:29 am

February 25th 138 – The Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 5:29 am

February 25th 493 – Odoacer surrenders Ravenna after a 3-year siege and agrees to a mediated peace with Theoderic the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 5:30 am

February 25th 628 – Khosrow II, the last great king of the Sasanian Empire, is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 5:41 am

February 25th 1999 - In Moscow, China's Prime Minister Zhu Rongji and Russia's President Boris Yeltsin discussed trade and other issues.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 6:07 am

February 25th 1336 – Four thousand defenders of Pilėnai commit mass suicide rather than be taken captive by the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 6:07 am

February 25th 1570 - England's Queen Elizabeth I was excommunicated by Pope Pius V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 6:07 am

February 25th 1631 – François de Bassompierre, a French courtier, is arrested on Richelieu's orders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 6:09 am

February 25th 2005 - Dennis Rader was arrested for the BTK serial killings in Wichita, KS. He later pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 10 life prison terms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 6:09 am

February 25th 2009 – Members of the Bangladesh Rifles mutiny at their headquarters in Pilkhana, Dhaka, Bangladesh, resulting in 74 deaths, including more than 50 army officials.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 6:26 am

February 25th 1992 - Digital Equipment unveils the 64-bit Alpha processor architecture, with speed estimates of 150 million instructions per second.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 7:16 am

February 25th 1751 - Edward Willet displayed the first trained monkey act in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 7:16 am

February 25th 1791 - President George Washington signs a bill into law establishing a national bank, with 20 year charter. The Bank is capitalized with US$10 million, with $8 million from private investors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 7:16 am

February 25th 1793 - The department heads of the U.S. government met with U.S. President Washington for the first Cabinet meeting on U.S. record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 7:17 am

February 25th 1939 – The first of 2​1⁄2 million Anderson air raid shelters appeared in North London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 7:29 am

February 25th 1797 – Colonel William Tate and his force of 1000–1500 soldiers surrender after the Last invasion of Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 7:29 am

February 25th 1799 - First federal forestry legislation authorizes purchase of timber land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 7:29 am

February 25th 1799 - US Congress passes first federal quarantine legislation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 8:36 am

February 25th 1813 - Congress authorizes interest-bearing $100 treasury notes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 8:36 am

February 25th 1831 – Battle of Olszynka Grochowska, part of Polish November Uprising against Russian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 8:36 am

February 25th 1836 - Samuel Colt received U.S. Patent No. 138 (later 9430X) for a "revolving-cylinder pistol." It was his first patent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 8:36 am


February 25th 1836 - Samuel Colt received U.S. Patent No. 138 (later 9430X) for a "revolving-cylinder pistol." It was his first patent.
Was it the first patent to go "bang!"?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 10:37 am

February 25th 1837 - Thomas Davenport patented the first commercial electrical motor. There was no practical electical distribution system available and Davenport went bankrupt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 10:37 am

February 25th 1839 - Seminole Indians and black allies shipped from Tampa Bay, Florida, to the West.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 10:37 am

February 25th 1843 – Lord George Paulet occupies the Kingdom of Hawaii in the name of Great Britain in the Paulet Affair (1843).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/25/19 at 10:41 am

February 25th 1848 – Provisional government in revolutionary France, by Louis Blanc's motion, guarantees workers' rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 12:05 am

February 27th 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II, declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to trinitarian Christianity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 12:05 am

February 27th 425 – The University of Constantinople is founded by Emperor Theodosius II at the urging of his wife Aelia Eudocia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 12:08 am

February 27th 1939 – United States labor law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that sit-down strikes violate property owners' rights and are therefore illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 4:04 am

February 27th 907 – Abaoji, a Khitan chieftain, is enthroned as Emperor Taizu, establishing the Liao dynasty in northern China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 4:05 am

February 27th 1560 – The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Lords of the Congregation of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 4:10 am

February 27th 2004 – Shoko Asahara, the leader of the Japanese doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo, is sentenced to death for masterminding the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 4:39 am

February 27th 1594 – Henry IV is crowned King of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 4:39 am

February 27th 1617 – Sweden and Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War and shutting Russia out of the Baltic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 5:19 am

February 27th 1626 – Yuan Chonghuan is appointed Governor of Liaodong, after he led the Chinese into a great victory against the Manchurians under Nurhaci.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 5:20 am

February 27th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina breaks up a Loyalist militia

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 5:21 am

February 27th 1812 – Poet Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the House of Lords, in defense of Luddite violence against Industrialism in his home county of Nottinghamshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 5:40 am

February 27th 1861 – Russian troops fire on a crowd in Warsaw protesting against Russian rule over Poland, killing five protesters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 5:40 am

February 27th 1900 – The British Labour Party is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 7:03 am

February 27th 1782 – American Revolutionary War: The House of Commons of Great Britain votes against further war in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 7:03 am

February 27th 1801 – Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 7:11 am

February 27th 1812 – Argentine War of Independence: Manuel Belgrano raises the Flag of Argentina in the city of Rosario for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 7:11 am

February 27th 1844 – The Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 7:12 am

February 27th 2007 – The Chinese Correction: The Shanghai Stock Exchange falls 9%, the largest drop in ten years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 8:54 am

February 27th 1951 – The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting Presidents to two terms, is ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 10:32 am

February 27th 1860 – Abraham Lincoln makes a speech at Cooper Union in the city of New York that is largely responsible for his election to the Presidency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 10:32 am

February 27th 1864 – American Civil War: The first Northern prisoners arrive at the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 10:34 am

February 27th 1964 – The Government of Italy asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 10:34 am

February 27th 1971 – Doctors in the first Dutch abortion clinic (the Mildredhuis in Arnhem) start performing aborti provocati.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 11:58 am

February 27th 1870 – The current flag of Japan is first adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 11:58 am

February 27th 1881 – First Boer War: The Battle of Majuba Hill takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 11:59 am

February 27th 1898 – King George I of Greece survives an assassination attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 12:00 pm

February 27th 1940 – Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 12:00 pm

February 27th 1942 – World War II: During the Battle of the Java Sea, an Allied strike force is defeated by a Japanese task force in the Java Sea in the Dutch East Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 12:14 pm

February 27th 1962 – Two dissident Republic of Vietnam Air Force pilots bomb the Independence Palace in Saigon in a failed attempt to assassinate South Vietnam President Ngô Đình Diệm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 12:14 pm

February 27th 1963 – The Dominican Republic receives its first democratically elected president, Juan Bosch, since the end of the dictatorship led by Rafael Trujillo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 02/27/19 at 1:13 pm

February 27th 1900 – Second Boer War: In South Africa, British military leaders receive an unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General Piet Cronjé at the Battle of Paardeberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/19 at 3:09 pm

March 1st 1995 – Yahoo! is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/19 at 3:09 pm

March 1st 1998 – Titanic became the first film to gross over $1 billion worldwide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/19 at 4:18 pm

March 1st 1565 – The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/19 at 11:39 pm

March 1st 1700 – Sweden introduces its own Swedish calendar, in an attempt to gradually merge into the Gregorian calendar, reverts to the Julian calendar on this date in 1712, and introduces the Gregorian calendar on this date in 1753.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/19 at 11:39 pm

March 1st 1815 – Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba, start of the Hundred Days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/19 at 11:40 pm

March 1st 1872 – Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/01/19 at 11:41 pm

March 1st 1961 – United States President John F. Kennedy establishes the Peace Corps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 7:01 am

March 2nd 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his bucellarii are almost cut off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 7:01 am

March 2nd 986 – Louis V becomes King of the Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 7:02 am

March 2nd 1127 – Assassination of Charles the Good, Count of Flanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 7:03 am

March 2nd 2005 - President George W. Bush awards the nation's highest honor, the Congressional Gold Medal, posthumously to Jackie Robinson's widow. Robinson died in 1972.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 7:04 am

March 2nd 2009 - American International Group reports a US company record US$61.7 billion quarterly loss, equivalent to US$27.9 million per hour. The US government promises another US$30 billion of new capital, following 2008's commitment for $150 billion in aid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 8:46 am

March 2nd 1444 – Skanderbeg organizes a group of Albanian nobles to form the League of Lezhë.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 8:47 am

March 2nd 1458 – George of Poděbrady is chosen as the king of Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 8:47 am

March 2nd 1476 – Burgundian Wars: The Old Swiss Confederacy hands Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, a major defeat in the Battle of Grandson in Canton of Neuchâtel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 8:48 am

March 2nd 1987 - The U.S. government reported that the median price for a new home had gone over $100,000 for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 8:48 am

March 2nd 1989 - Representatives from the 12 European Community nations all agreed to ban all production of CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) by the end of the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 10:31 am

March 2nd 1484 – The College of Arms is formally incorporated by Royal Charter signed by King Richard III of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 10:31 am

March 2nd 1498 – Vasco da Gama's fleet visits the Island of Mozambique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 10:31 am

March 2nd 1561 – Mendoza, Argentina is founded by Spanish conquistador Pedro del Castillo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 10:33 am

March 2nd 1968 - US Air Force displays Lockheed C-5A Galaxy, biggest plane in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 10:34 am

March 2nd 1969 - In Toulouse, France, the supersonic transport Concorde made its first test flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 10:34 am

March 2nd 1970 - American Airlines' first flight of a Boeing 747.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 10:35 am


March 2nd 1968 - US Air Force displays Lockheed C-5A Galaxy, biggest plane in the world.

March 2nd 1969 - In Toulouse, France, the supersonic transport Concorde made its first test flight.

March 2nd 1970 - American Airlines' first flight of a Boeing 747.
...a day for launching new aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 11:54 am

March 2nd 1657 – Great Fire of Meireki: A fire in Edo (now Tokyo), Japan, caused more than 100,000 deaths; it lasted three days

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 11:54 am

March 2nd 1717 – The Loves of Mars and Venus is the first ballet performed in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 11:55 am

March 2nd 1776 – American Revolutionary War: Patriot militia units arrest the Royal Governor of Georgia James Wright and attempt to prevent capture of supply ships in the Battle of the Rice Boats.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 11:57 am

March 2nd 1949 – Captain James Gallagher lands his B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II in Fort Worth, Texas after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight in 94 hours and one minute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 11:57 am


March 2nd 1949 – Captain James Gallagher lands his B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II in Fort Worth, Texas after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight in 94 hours and one minute.
Another day for aviation history!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 12:07 pm

March 2nd 1946 – Ho Chi Minh is elected the President of North Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 12:48 pm

March 2nd 2016 - Astronaut Scott Kelly returned to Earth after 340 days in space aboard the International Space Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 1:00 pm

March 2nd 1877 – U.S. presidential election, 1876: Just two days before inauguration, the U.S. Congress declares Rutherford B. Hayes the winner of the election even though Samuel J. Tilden had won the popular vote on November 7, 1876.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 1:18 pm

March 2nd 1791 – Long-distance communication speeds up with the unveiling of a semaphore machine in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 1:19 pm


March 2nd 1791 – Long-distance communication speeds up with the unveiling of a semaphore machine in Paris.
There were similar devices linking Portsmouth to London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 1:19 pm

March 2nd 1797 – The Bank of England issues the first one-pound and two-pound banknotes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 1:19 pm

March 2nd 1799 - An Act of Congress establishes the value within the USA of coins of Great Britain, France, Netherlands, Denmark, Spain, and other countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 1:20 pm

March 2nd 1807 - The U.S. Congress passed an act to "prohibit the importation of slaves into any port or place within the jurisdiction of the United States... from any foreign kingdom, place, or country."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 2:34 pm

March 2nd 1811 – Argentine War of Independence: A royalist fleet defeats a small flotilla of revolutionary ships in the Battle of San Nicolás on the River Plate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 2:35 pm

March 2nd 1815 – Signing of the Kandyan Convention treaty by British invaders and the leaders of the Kingdom of Kandy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 2:35 pm

March 2nd 1836 – Texas Revolution: The Declaration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 2:37 pm

March 2nd 1808 – The inaugural meeting of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 2:51 pm

March 2nd 1849 - Oregon Territorial Governor Joseph Lane declares Oregon City Mint act unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 2:52 pm

March 2nd 1853 - Territory of Washington organized after separating from Oregon Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 2:53 pm

March 2nd 1825 – Roberto Cofresí, one of the last successful Caribbean pirates, is defeated in combat and captured by authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 2:53 pm

March 2nd 1829 - New England Asylum for the Blind, first in US, is incorporated in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 3:14 pm

March 2nd 1855 – Alexander II becomes Tsar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 3:14 pm

March 2nd 1859 – The two-day Great Slave Auction, the largest such auction in United States history, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 3:21 pm

March 2nd 1961 – John F. Kennedy announces the creation of the Peace Corps in a nationally televised broadcast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 3:21 pm

March 2nd 1970 – Rhodesia declares itself a republic, breaking its last links with the British crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 3:41 pm

March 2nd 1983 – Compact discs and players are released for the first time in the United States and other markets. They had previously been available only in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 3:42 pm

March 2nd 1903 - The Martha Washington Hotel opened for business in New York City. The hotel had 416 rooms and was the first hotel exclusively for women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 4:31 pm

March 2nd 1972 – The Pioneer 10 space probe is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida with a mission to explore the outer planets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 4:31 pm

March 2nd 1984 - The first McDonald's franchise was closed. A new location was opened across the street from the old location in Des Plaines, IL.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 4:36 pm

March 2nd 1866 - Excelsior Needle Company began making sewing machine needles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 4:36 pm

March 2nd 1867 - Jesse James gang robs bank in Savannah, Missouri, one dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 4:57 pm

March 2nd 1861 - Congress authorizes interest-bearing notes, with terms of 60 days, two years, and three years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 4:57 pm

March 2nd 1861 - The Morrill Tariff Act is passed, reversing the 1857 Tariff Act, increasing tariffs on imports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 5:53 pm

March 2nd 1986 - Corazon Aquino was sworn into office as president of the Philippines. Her first public declaration was to restore the civil rights of the citizens of her country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 5:53 pm

March 2nd 1976 - Walt Disney World welcomes its 50 millionth guest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 5:55 pm

March 2nd 2004 - NASA announced that the Mars rover Opportunity had discovered evidence that water had existed on Mars in the past.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 5:55 pm

March 2nd 2000 - In Great Britain, Chile's former President Augusto Pinochet Ugarte was freed from house arrest and allowed to return to Chile. Britain's Home Secretary Jack Straw had concluded that Pinochet was mentally and physically unable to stand trial. Belgium, France, Spain and Switzerland had sought the former Chilean leader on human-rights violations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 6:01 pm

March 2nd 2003 - Over the Sea of Japan, there was a confrontation between four armed North Korean fighter jets and a U.S. RC-135S Cobra Ball. No shots were fired in the encounter in international airspace about 150 miles off North Korea's coast. The U.S. Air Force announced that it would resume reconnaissance flights on March 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/02/19 at 6:01 pm

March 2nd 2011 - Steve Jobs unveiled Apple's iPad 2

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/19 at 6:59 am

March 3rd 1923 – TIME magazine is published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/19 at 6:59 am

March 3rd 1939 – In Bombay, Mohandas Gandhi begins a hunger strike in protest at the autocratic rule in British India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/19 at 10:43 am

March 3rd 2017 – Nintendo releases the hybrid Nintendo Switch video game console worldwide to critical acclaim, later becoming the fastest selling console in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/19 at 12:24 pm

March 3rd 1857 – Second Opium War: France and the United Kingdom declare war on China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/19 at 12:24 pm

March 3rd 1865 – Opening of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, the founding member of the HSBC Group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/03/19 at 12:25 pm

March 3rd 1873 – Censorship in the United States: The U.S. Congress enacts the Comstock Law, making it illegal to send any "obscene, lewd, or lascivious" books through the mail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/03/19 at 1:53 pm

86 years ago today, the date was written in shorthand as 3/3/33, and it was the last time the outgoing U.S. President had his last full day in office on March 3rd. (IOW, Inauguration Day in 1933 was the last one to occur on March 4th, when FDR was sworn in; he began his second term, in 1937, on January 20th.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 6:51 am


86 years ago today, the date was written in shorthand as 3/3/33, and it was the last time the outgoing U.S. President had his last full day in office on March 3rd. (IOW, Inauguration Day in 1933 was the last one to occur on March 4th, when FDR was sworn in; he began his second term, in 1937, on January 20th.)
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 6:51 am

March 6th 12 BC – The Roman Emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 6:51 am

March 6th 632 – The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 6:51 am

March 6th 845 – Execution of the 42 Martyrs of Amorium at Samarra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 7:07 am

March 6th 1869 – Dmitri Mendeleev presents the first periodic table to the Russian Chemical Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 9:14 am

March 6th 961 – Byzantine conquest of Chandax by Nikephoros Phokas, end of the Emirate of Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 9:15 am

March 6th 1204 – The Siege of Château Gaillard ends in a French victory over King John of England, who loses control of Normandy to King Philip II Augustus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 9:15 am

March 6th 1454 – Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of the Prussian Confederation pledge allegiance to King Casimir IV of Poland who agrees to commit his forces in aiding the Confederation's struggle for independence from the Teutonic Knights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 9:17 am

March 6th 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Guam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 9:17 am

March 6th 1665 – The first joint Secretary of the Royal Society, Henry Oldenburg, publishes the first issue of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 9:35 am

March 6th 1788 – The First Fleet arrives at Norfolk Island in order to found a convict settlement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 11:45 am

March 6th 1820 – The Missouri Compromise is signed into law by President James Monroe. The compromise allows Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state, brings Maine into the Union as a free state, and makes the rest of the northern part of the Louisiana Purchase territory slavery-free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 11:45 am

March 6th 1834 – York, Upper Canada, is incorporated as Toronto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 11:46 am

March 6th 1836 – Texas Revolution: Battle of the Alamo – After a thirteen-day siege by an army of 3,000 Mexican troops, the 187 Texas volunteers, including frontiersman Davy Crockett and colonel Jim Bowie, defending the Alamo are killed and the fort is captured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 12:15 pm

March 6th 1857 – The Supreme Court of the United States rules in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 12:37 pm

March 6th 1899 – Bayer registers "Aspirin" as a trademark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 1:19 pm

March 6th 1912 – Italo-Turkish War: Italian forces become the first to use airships in war, as two dirigibles drop bombs on Turkish troops encamped at Janzur, from an altitude of 6,000 feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 1:20 pm

March 6th 1921 – Portuguese Communist Party is founded as the Portuguese Section of the Communist International.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 2:33 pm

March 6th 1930 – International Unemployment Day demonstrations globally initiated by the Comintern

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 2:33 pm

March 6th 1943 – Norman Rockwell published Freedom from Want in The Saturday Evening Post with a matching essay by Carlos Bulosan as part of the Four Freedoms series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 2:34 pm

March 6th 1945 – World War II: Cologne is captured by American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 2:45 pm

March 6th 1945 – World War II: Operation Spring Awakening, the last major German offensive of the war, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 2:57 pm

March 6th 1946 – Ho Chi Minh signs an agreement with France which recognizes Vietnam as an autonomous state in the Indochinese Federation and the French Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 2:57 pm

March 6th 1951 – Cold War: The trial of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 2:58 pm

March 6th 1953 – Georgy Malenkov succeeds Joseph Stalin as Premier of the Soviet Union and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 2:58 pm

March 6th 1957 – Ghana becomes the first Sub-Saharan country to gain independence from the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 3:08 pm

March 6th 1964 – Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad officially gives boxing champion Cassius Clay the name Muhammad Ali.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 3:08 pm

March 6th 1964 – Constantine II becomes King of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 3:08 pm

March 6th 1965 – Premier Tom Playford of South Australia loses power after 27 years in office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 3:11 pm

March 6th 1967 – Cold War: Joseph Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva defects to the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 3:12 pm

March 6th 1968 – Three rebels are executed by Rhodesia, the first executions since UDI, prompting international condemnation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 3:21 pm

March 6th 1970 – An explosion at the Weather Underground safe house in Greenwich Village kills three.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 3:48 pm

March 6th 1975 – For the first time the Zapruder film of the assassination of John F. Kennedy is shown in motion to a national TV audience by Robert J. Groden and Dick Gregory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 3:57 pm

March 6th 1984 – In the United Kingdom, a walkout at Cortonwood Colliery in Brampton Bierlow signals the start of a strike that lasted almost a year and involved the majority of the country's miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/06/19 at 4:01 pm

March 6th 1992 – The Michelangelo computer virus begins to affect computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 5:05 am

March 7th 1986 – Challenger Disaster: Divers from the USS Preserver locate the crew cabin of Challenger on the ocean floor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 5:19 am

March 7th 1989 – Iran and the United Kingdom break diplomatic relations after a row over Salman Rushdie and his controversial novel, The Satanic Verses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 7:03 am

March 7th 161 – Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by his adoptive sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 7:03 am

March 7th 238 – Roman subjects in the province of Africa revolt against Maximinus Thrax and elect Gordian I as emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 8:52 am

March 7th 321 – Emperor Constantine I decrees that the dies Solis Invicti (sun-day) is the day of rest in the Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 8:52 am

March 7th 1277 – Stephen Tempier, bishop of Paris, condemns 219 philosophical and theological theses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 8:55 am

March 7th 1573 – A peace treaty is signed between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice, ending the Ottoman–Venetian War and leaving Cyprus in Ottoman hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 9:33 am

March 7th 1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 12:17 pm

March 7th 1814 – Emperor Napoleon I of France wins the Battle of Craonne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 12:30 pm

March 7th 1827 – Brazilian marines unsuccessfully attack the temporary naval base of Carmen de Patagones, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 1:27 pm

March 7th 1827 – Shrigley abduction: Ellen Turner is abducted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a future politician in colonial New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 2:31 pm

March 7th 1850 – Senator Daniel Webster gives his "Seventh of March" speech endorsing the Compromise of 1850 in order to prevent a possible civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 2:55 pm

March 7th 1862 – American Civil War: Union forces defeat Confederate troops at the Pea Ridge in northwestern Arkansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 3:07 pm

March 7th 1876 – Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the "telephone".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 3:23 pm

March 7th 1900 – The German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send wireless signals to shore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 3:37 pm

March 7th 1902 – Second Boer War: Boers, led by Koos de la Rey, inflict the biggest defeat upon the British since the beginning of the war, at Tweebosch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 3:38 pm

March 7th 1914 – Prince William of Wied arrives in Albania to begin his reign as King.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 3:54 pm

March 7th 1936 – Prelude to World War II: In violation of the Locarno Pact and the Treaty of Versailles, Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 3:55 pm

March 7th 1945 – World War II: American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine river at Remagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/07/19 at 4:37 pm

March 7th 1950 – Cold War: The Soviet Union issues a statement denying that Klaus Fuchs served as a Soviet spy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 3:15 am

March 8th 2014 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, carrying a total of 239 people, disappears en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 3:34 am

March 8th 1010 – Ferdowsi completes his epic poem Shahnameh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 3:34 am

March 8th 1126 – Following the death of his mother Urraca, Alfonso VII is proclaimed king of Castile and León.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 4:54 am

March 8th 1262 – Battle of Hausbergen between bourgeois militias and the army of the bishop of Strasbourg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 5:41 am

March 8th 1576 – Spanish explorer Diego García de Palacio first sights the ruins of the ancient Mayan city of Copán.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 5:41 am

March 8th 1618 – Johannes Kepler discovers the third law of planetary motion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 5:42 am

March 8th 1655 – John Casor becomes the first legally-recognized slave in England's North American colonies where a crime was not committed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 5:58 am

March 8th 1658 – Treaty of Roskilde: After a devastating defeat in the Northern Wars (1655–1661), Frederick III, the King of Denmark–Norway is forced to give up nearly half his territory to Sweden to save the rest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 7:17 am

March 8th 1702 – Queen Anne, the younger sister of Mary II, becomes Queen regnant of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 7:17 am

March 8th 1722 – The Safavid Empire of Iran is defeated by an army from Afghanistan at the Battle of Gulnabad, pushing Iran into anarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 7:48 am

March 8th 1736 – Nader Shah, founder of the Afsharid dynasty, is crowned Shah of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 7:48 am

March 8th 1775 – An anonymous writer, thought by some to be Thomas Paine, publishes "African Slavery in America", the first article in the American colonies calling for the emancipation of slaves and the abolition of slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 7:50 am

March 8th 1777 – Regiments from Ansbach and Bayreuth, sent to support Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, mutiny in the town of Ochsenfurt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 7:50 am

March 8th 1782 – Gnadenhutten massacre: Ninety-six Native Americans in Gnadenhutten, Ohio, who had converted to Christianity are killed by Pennsylvania militiamen in retaliation for raids carried out by other Indian tribes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 8:17 am

March 8th 1801 – War of the Second Coalition: At the Battle of Abukir, a British force under Sir Ralph Abercromby lands in Egypt with the aim of ending the French campaign in Egypt and Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 8:17 am

March 8th 1817 – The New York Stock Exchange is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 8:18 am

March 8th 1844 – King Oscar I ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 8:18 am

March 8th 1862 – American Civil War: The Naval Battle of Hampton Roads begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 9:08 am

March 8th 1868 – Sakai incident: Japanese samurai kill 11 French sailors in the port of Sakai, Osaka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 9:08 am

March 8th 1910 – French aviator Raymonde de Laroche becomes the first woman to receive a pilot's license.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 9:10 am

March 8th 1914 – First flights (for the Royal Thai Air Force) at Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 9:10 am

March 8th 1916 – World War I: A British force unsuccessfully attempts to relieve the siege of Kut (present-day Iraq) in the Battle of Dujaila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 10:13 am

March 8th 1917 – International Women's Day protests in St. Petersburg mark the beginning of the February Revolution (February 23rd in the Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 10:13 am

March 8th 1917 – The United States Senate votes to limit filibusters by adopting the cloture rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 10:44 am

March 8th 1920 – The Arab Kingdom of Syria, the first modern Arab state to come into existence, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 10:44 am

March 8th 1921 – Spanish Prime Minister Eduardo Dato Iradier is assassinated while exiting the parliament building in Madrid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 10:45 am

March 8th 1937 – Spanish Civil War: The Battle of Guadalajara begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 10:45 am

March 8th 1942 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Army forces gave ultimatum to Dutch East Indies Governor General Jonkheer Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer and KNIL Commander in Chief Lieutenant General Hein Ter Poorten, to unconditionally surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 10:52 am

March 8th 1942 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Army forces captured Rangoon, Burma from British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 10:52 am

March 8th 1947 – Thirteen thousand troops of the Republic of China Army arrive in Taiwan after the February 28 Incident and launch crackdowns which kill thousands of people, including many elites. This turns into a major root of the Taiwan independence movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 12:38 pm

March 8th 1949 – Mildred Gillars ("Axis Sally") is condemned to prison for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 12:38 pm

March 8th 1949 – President of France Vincent Auriol and ex-emperor of Annam Bảo Đại sign the Élysée Accords, giving Vietnam greater independence from France and creating the State of Vietnam to oppose Viet Minh-led Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 1:36 pm

March 8th 1957 – Egypt re-opens the Suez Canal after the Suez Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 1:36 pm

March 8th 1957 – The 1957 Georgia Memorial to Congress, which petitions the U.S. Congress to declare the ratification of the 14th and 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution null and void, is adopted by the U.S. state of Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 1:37 pm

March 8th 1963 – The Ba'ath Party comes to power in Syria in a coup d'état by a clique of quasi-leftist Syrian Army officers calling themselves the National Council of the Revolutionary Command.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 1:37 pm

March 8th 1965 – Thirty-five hundred United States Marines are the first American land combat forces committed during the Vietnam War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 2:34 pm

March 8th 1966 – Nelson's Pillar in Dublin, Ireland, destroyed by a bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 2:34 pm

March 8th 1971 – The Fight of the Century between Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali commences. Frazier wins in 15 rounds via unanimous decision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 2:45 pm

March 8th 1974 – Charles de Gaulle Airport opens in Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 2:45 pm

March 8th 1979 – Philips demonstrates the compact disc publicly for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 3:12 pm

March 8th 1983 – Cold War: While addressing a convention of Evangelicals, U.S. President Ronald Reagan labels the Soviet Union an "evil empire".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 3:13 pm

March 8th 1985 – A supposed failed assassination attempt on Islamic cleric Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah in Beirut, Lebanon kills at least 45 and injures 175 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 3:25 pm

March 8th 2004 – A new constitution is signed by Iraq's Governing Council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/08/19 at 3:25 pm

March 8th 2017 – The Azure Window, a natural arch on the Maltese island of Gozo, collapsed in a stormy weather.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 1:47 am

March 13th 483 - St. Felix III began his reign as Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 1:47 am

March 13th 607 - The 12th recorded passage of Halley's Comet occurred.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 1:47 am

March 13th 624 – Battle of Badr: a key battle between Muhammad's army – the new followers of Islam and the Quraysh of Mecca. The Muslims won this battle, known as the turning point of Islam, which took place in the Hejaz region of western Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 1:52 am

March 13th 1963 - Russians make two reconnaissance flights over Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 1:53 am

March 13th 1969 - The Apollo 9 astronauts returned to Earth after the conclusion of a mission that included the successful testing of the Lunar Module.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:32 am

March 13th 874 – The bones of Saint Nicephorus are interred in the Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:32 am

March 13th 1138 – Cardinal Gregorio Conti is elected Antipope as Victor IV, succeeding Anacletus II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:34 am

March 13th 1519 - Spanish Conquistador Hernán Cortés landed in Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:35 am

March 13th 1567 – The Battle of Oosterweel, traditionally regarded as the start of the Eighty Years' War, commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:36 am

March 13th 1591 – Battle of Tondibi: In Mali, Moroccan forces of the Saadi dynasty led by Judar Pasha defeat the Songhai Empire, despite being outnumbered by at least five to one.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 5:43 am

March 13th 1639 - Harvard University was named for clergyman John Harvard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 5:43 am

March 13th 1660 - A statute was passed limiting the sale of slaves in the colony of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 5:44 am

March 13th 1697 – Nojpetén, capital of the last independent Maya kingdom, fell to Spanish conquistadors, the final step in the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 5:45 am

March 13th 1869 - Arkansas legislature passes anti-Klan law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 5:46 am

March 13th 1877 - US Patent Office awards a patent to Chester Greenwood of Farmington, Maine for ear protectors (earmuffs).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 6:37 am

March 13th 1777 - The U.S. Congress ordered its European envoys to appeal to high-ranking foreign officers to send troops to reinforce the American army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 6:37 am

March 13th 1781 - Sir William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 6:38 am

March 13th 1809 – Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden is deposed in a coup d'état.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 6:39 am

March 13th 1848 – The German revolutions of 1848–49 begin in Vienna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 6:39 am

March 13th 1852 - The New York "Lantern" newspaper published the first "Uncle Sam cartoon". It was drawn by Frank Henry Bellew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 7:45 am

March 13th 1862 – American Civil War: The U.S. federal government forbids all Union army officers from returning fugitive slaves, thus effectively annulling the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and setting the stage for the Emancipation Proclamation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 7:45 am

March 13th 1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate States of America agree to the use of African-American troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 7:45 am

March 13th 1868 - The U.S. Senate began the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 7:47 am

March 13th 1881 – Alexander II of Russia is killed near his palace when a bomb is thrown at him (this is the Gregorian date; it was March 1 in the Julian calendar then in use in Russia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 7:47 am

March 13th 1884 - Standard time was adopted throughout the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 8:35 am

March 13th 1884 – The Siege of Khartoum begins. It lasts until January 26, 1885.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 8:35 am

March 13th 1900 – Second Boer War: British forces occupy Bloemfontein, Orange Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 8:35 am

March 13th 1901 - Andrew Carnegie announced that he was retiring from business and that he would spend the rest of his days giving away his fortune. His net worth was estimated at $300 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 8:36 am

March 13th 1902 - In Poland, schools were shut down across the country when students refused to sing the Russian hymn "God Protect the Czar."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 8:36 am

March 13th 1908 - The people of Jerusalem saw an automobile for the first time. The owner was Charles Glidden of Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 10:13 am

March 13th 1911 - The U.S. Supreme Court approved corporate tax law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 10:13 am

March 13th 1915 - The Germans repelled a British expeditionary force attack in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 10:13 am

March 13th 1918 - American Red Magen David (Jewish Red Cross) forms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 10:14 am

March 13th 1918 - Women were scheduled to march in the St. Patrick's Day Parade in New York due to a shortage of men due to wartime.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 10:14 am

March 13th 1920 – The Kapp Putsch briefly ousts the Weimar Republic government from Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 10:50 am

March 13th 1921 – Mongolia is proclaimed an independent monarchy, ruled by Russian military officer Roman von Ungern-Sternberg as a dictator.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 10:50 am

March 13th 1925 - A law in Tennessee prohibited the teaching of evolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 10:50 am

March 13th 1930 - It was announced that the planet Pluto had been discovered by scientist Clyde Tombaugh at the Lowell Observatory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 11:19 am

March 13th 1933 – Great Depression: Banks in the U.S. begin to re-open after President Franklin D. Roosevelt mandates a "bank holiday".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 11:19 am

March 13th 1935 - Three-thousand-year-old archives were found in Jerusalem confirming some biblical history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 11:19 am


March 13th 1935 - Three-thousand-year-old archives were found in Jerusalem confirming some biblical history.
The Dead Sea Scrolls?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 11:20 am

March 13th 1940 - The war between Russia and Finland ended with the signing of a treaty in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 11:24 am

March 13th 1941 - Adolf Hitler issued an edict calling for an invasion of the U.S.S.R.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 11:24 am

March 13th 1942 - Julia Flikke of the Nurse Corps became the first woman colonel in the U.S. Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 11:24 am

March 13th 1942 - The Quartermaster Corps of the United States Army begins training dogs for the newly established War Dog Program, or "K-9 Corps."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 11:50 am

March 13th 1943 - Japanese forces ended their attack on the American troops on Hill 700 in Bougainville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 11:50 am

March 13th 1943 – The Holocaust: German forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in Kraków.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 11:50 am

March 13th 1946 - Premier Tito seized wartime collaborator General Draja Mikhailovich in a cave in Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 12:46 pm

March 13th 1946 - Reports from Iran indicated that Soviet tanks units were stationed 20 miles from theran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 12:46 pm

March 13th 1950 - General Motors reports 1949 net earnings of US$656,434,232 (record).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 12:46 pm

March 13th 1951 - Israel demanded $1.5 billion in German reparations for the cost of caring for war refugees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 1:01 pm

March 13th 1951 - The comic strip "Dennis the Menace" appeared for the first time in newspapers across the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 2:31 pm

March 13th 1954 – First Indochina War: Viet Minh forces under Võ Nguyên Giáp unleashed a massive artillery barrage on the French to begin the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ, the climactic battle in the First Indochina War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 2:32 pm

March 13th 1957 – Cuban student revolutionaries storm the presidential palace in Havana in a failed attempt on the life of President Fulgencio Batista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 2:32 pm

March 13th 1957 - Jimmy Hoffa was arrested by the FBI on bribery charges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 2:35 pm


March 13th 1957 - Jimmy Hoffa was arrested by the FBI on bribery charges.
When was it he disappeared?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 2:49 pm

March 13th 1961 - Elizabeth Gurley Finn (70) becomes president of US Communist Party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 2:49 pm

March 13th 1961 - US President John Kennedy sets up the Alliance for Progress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 2:49 pm

March 13th 1962 – Lyman Lemnitzer, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, delivers a proposal, called Operation Northwoods, regarding performing terrorist attacks upon Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, to Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The proposal is scrapped and President John F. Kennedy removes Lemnitzer from his position.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 2:56 pm

March 13th 1963 - China invited Soviet President Khrushchev to visit Peking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 2:56 pm

March 13th 1970 - Cambodia ordered Hanoi and Viet Cong troops to leave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 2:56 pm

March 13th 1970 - Digital Equipment Corp. introduced the PDP-11 minicomputer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 2:59 pm

March 13th 1989 - A geomagnetic storm causes the collapse of the Hydro-Quebec power grid. Six million people are left without power for nine hours. Some areas in the northeastern U.S. and in Sweden also lose power, and auroras are seen as far south as Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:00 pm

March 13th 2012 - After 244 years of publication, Encyclopædia Britannica announced it would discontinue its print edition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:02 pm

March 13th 2013 – Pope Francis is elected, in the papal conclave, as the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:08 pm

March 13th 1974 - An embargo imposed by Arab oil-producing countries was lifted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:10 pm

March 13th 1974 - The U.S. Senate voted 54-33 to restore the death penalty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:10 pm

March 13th 1979 – The New Jewel Movement, headed by Maurice Bishop, ousts Prime Minister Eric Gairy in a nearly bloodless coup d'état in Grenada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:15 pm

March 13th 1980 - A jury in Winamac, IN, found Ford Motor Company innocent of reckless homicide in the deaths of three young women that had been riding in a Ford Pinto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:15 pm

March 13th 1985 – The Kenilworth Road riot takes place at an association football match at Kenilworth Road in Luton, England with disturbances before, during and after an FA Cup 6th Round tie between Luton Town F.C. and Millwall F.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:19 pm

March 13th 1986 - Microsoft shares first trade in public, for US$25.75 per share. The stock market estimates the company value at $661 million, making Bill Gates' holdings worth $390 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:20 pm

March 13th 1987 - John Gotti is acquitted of racketeering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:21 pm

March 13th 1988 - The board of trustees off Gallaudet University in Washington, DC, chose I. King Jordan to be its first deaf president. The college is a liberal arts college for the hearing-impaired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:46 pm

March 13th 1988 – The Seikan Tunnel, the longest undersea tunnel in the world, opens between Aomori and Hakodate, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:51 pm

March 13th 1989 - US Food and Drug Administration orders recall of all Chilean fruit in US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:51 pm

March 13th 1990 - The U.S. lifted economic sanctions against Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:54 pm

March 13th 1991 – The United States Department of Justice announces that Exxon has agreed to pay $1 billion for the clean-up of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 3:54 pm

March 13th 1992 – The Mw 6.7 Erzincan earthquake strikes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). At least 498 were killed in this strike-slip event on the North Anatolian Fault.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:00 pm

March 13th 1992 - US Federal Communications Commission rules companies can own 30 AM and 30 FM stations (formerly 12).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:00 pm

March 13th 1993 - The Great Blizzard of 1993 strikes the eastern U.S., bringing record snowfall and other severe weather all the way from Cuba to Québec.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:30 pm

March 13th 1995 - David Daliberti and William Barloon, two Americans working for a military contractor in Kuwait, are arrested after straying into Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:30 pm

March 13th 1995 - The first United Nations World Summit on Social Development concluded in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:32 pm

March 13th 1996 – Dunblane school massacre: in Dunblane, Scotland, 16 primary school children and one teacher are shot dead by a spree killer, Thomas Watt Hamilton, who later commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:33 pm


March 13th 1996 – Dunblane school massacre: in Dunblane, Scotland, 16 primary school children and one teacher are shot dead by a spree killer, Thomas Watt Hamilton, who later commits suicide.
British tennis player Andy Murray was a child in attendance at that school in a near by classroom, and rarely speaks about it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:34 pm

March 13th 1997 - Sister Nirmala was chosen by India's Missionaries of Charity to succeed Mother Teresa as leader of the Catholic order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:35 pm

March 13th 1997 – The Phoenix Lights are seen over Phoenix, Arizona by hundreds of people, and by millions on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:35 pm


March 13th 1997 – The Phoenix Lights are seen over Phoenix, Arizona by hundreds of people, and by millions on television.
Was it ever found out what caused this phenomena?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:50 pm

March 13th 2003 - A report in the journal "Nature" reported that scientists had found 350,000-year-old human footprints in Italy. The 56 prints were made by three early, upright-walking humans that were descending the side of a volcano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:56 pm

March 13th 2008 – Gold prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange hit $1,000 per ounce for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:57 pm

March 13th 2008 - New redesigned Series 2006 $5 Federal Reserve notes begin circulating. The new notes feature purple ink and two watermarks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 4:57 pm

March 13th 2008 - The US dollar drops below 100 Japanese yen for the first time in 12 years, and gold rises to US$1000 per ounce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/13/19 at 5:07 pm

March 13th 2003 - Japan sent a destroyer to the Sea of Japan amid reports that North Korea was planning to test an intermediate-range ballistic missile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/19 at 7:20 am

March 14th 44 BC – Casca and Cassius decide, on the night before the Assassination of Julius Caesar, that Mark Antony should live.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/14/19 at 7:20 am

March 14th 313 – Emperor Jin Huaidi is executed by Liu Cong, ruler of the Xiongnu state (Han Zhao).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 1:38 am

March 15th 44 BC – Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Brutus, and several other Roman senators on the Ides of March.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 1:39 am

March 15th 1819 – French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel wins a contest at the Académie des Sciences in Paris by proving that light behaves like a wave. The Fresnel integrals, still used to calculate wave patterns, silence skeptics who had backed the particle theory of Isaac Newton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 3:02 am

March 15th 1916 – United States President Woodrow Wilson sends 4,800 United States troops over the U.S.–Mexico border to pursue Pancho Villa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 3:44 am

March 15th 1952 – In Cilaos, Réunion, 1870 mm (73 inches) of rain falls in a 24-hour period, setting a new world record (March 15 through March 16).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 11:28 am

March 15th 1933 – Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss keeps members of the National Council from convening, starting the Austrofascist dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 11:28 am

March 15th 1939 – Carpatho-Ukraine declares itself an independent republic, but is annexed by Hungary the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 12:27 pm

March 15th 474 BC – Roman consul Gnaeus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years' truce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 12:27 pm

March 15th 220 – Cao Cao, Chinese warlord and penultimate Chancellor of the Han dynasty, passes away.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 12:28 pm

March 15th 1985 – The first Internet domain name is registered (symbolics.com).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 12:28 pm

March 15th 1990 – Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first President of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 12:56 pm

March 15th 280 – Sun Hao of Eastern Wu surrenders to Sima Yan which began the Jin dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 12:56 pm

March 15th 351 – Constantius II elevates his cousin Gallus to Caesar, and puts him in charge of the Eastern part of the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 12:57 pm

March 15th 1926 – The dictator Theodoros Pangalos is elected President of Greece without opposition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 12:57 pm

March 15th 1941 – Philippine Airlines, the flag carrier of the Philippines takes its first flight between Manila (from Nielson Field) to Baguio City with a Beechcraft Model 18 making the airline the first and oldest commercial airline in Asia operating under its original name.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 3:15 pm

March 15th 1906 – Rolls-Royce Limited is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 3:15 pm

March 15th 1917 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia abdicates the Russian throne ending the 304-year Romanov dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 3:16 pm

March 15th 1820 – Maine becomes the 23rd U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 3:16 pm

March 15th 1848 – A revolution breaks out in Hungary. The Habsburg rulers are compelled to meet the demands of the Reform party.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 5:11 pm

March 15th 1783 – In an emotional speech in Newburgh, New York, George Washington asks his officers not to support the Newburgh Conspiracy. The plea is successful and the threatened coup d'état never takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 5:11 pm

March 15th 1965 – President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to the Selma crisis, tells U.S. Congress "We shall overcome" while advocating the Voting Rights Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 6:26 pm

March 15th 1978 – Somalia and Ethiopia signed a truce to end the Ethio-Somali War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/15/19 at 6:26 pm

March 15th 1991 – Cold War: The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany comes into effect, granting full sovereignty to the Federal Republic of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/18/19 at 4:41 pm


March 15th 1965 – President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to the Selma crisis, tells U.S. Congress "We shall overcome" while advocating the Voting Rights Act.

This was a clue on the ALEXA version of "Jeopardy!" on Friday night. The clue was something like "On March 15th, 1965, this man told U.S. Congress, 'We Shall Overcome'." But we incorrectly gave the answer as Martin Luther King (since it seemed like something he might have said). Wrong! (I should have read this post first.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/19/19 at 6:19 pm

One year ago today, on March 19th 2018: The last male northern white rhinoceros, "Sudan", dies, ensuring a chance of extinction for the species. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:25 am


This was a clue on the ALEXA version of "Jeopardy!" on Friday night. The clue was something like "On March 15th, 1965, this man told U.S. Congress, 'We Shall Overcome'." But we incorrectly gave the answer as Martin Luther King (since it seemed like something he might have said). Wrong! (I should have read this post first.)
There is a film about the Selma crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:25 am

March 20th 141 - The 6th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet took place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:25 am

March 20th 235 – Maximinus Thrax is proclaimed emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:25 am

March 20th 673 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:39 am

March 20th 1999 – Legoland California, the first Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:40 am

March 20th 1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 1:33 am

March 20th 1413 - Henry V took the throne of England upon the death of his father Henry IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 1:33 am

March 20th 1525 - Paris' parliament began its pursuit of Protestants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 1:33 am

March 20th 1600 – The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 1:36 am

March 20th 1982 - U.S. scientists' returned from Antarctica with the first land mammal fossils found there.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 1:39 am

March 20th 1984 - The U.S. Senate rejected an amendment to permit spoken prayer in public schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 5:38 am

March 20th 1602 - The United Dutch East Indian Company was formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 5:38 am

March 20th 1616 - Walter Raleigh was released after 13 years imprisonment from Tower of London to seek gold in Guyana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 5:42 am

March 20th 1998 - India's new Hindu nationalist-led government pledges to "exercise the option to induct nuclear weapons."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 5:43 am

March 20th 1999 - Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones became the first men to circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon. The non-stop trip began on March 3 and covered 26,500 miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 6:57 am

March 20th 1627 - France & Spain signed an accord for fighting Protestantism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 6:57 am

March 20th 1739 - In India, Nadir Shah of Persia occupied Delhi and took possession of the Peacock throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 6:58 am

March 20th 1760 - The great fire of Boston destroyed 349 buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 6:59 am

March 20th 1968 - US President Lyndon Johnson signs a bill removing gold backing from US paper money.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 7:00 am

March 20th 1969 - US President Richard Nixon proclaims he will end Vietnam war in 1970.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 7:01 am

March 20th 1984 - The U.S. Senate rejected an amendment to permit spoken prayer in public schools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 9:03 am

March 20th 1792 - In Paris, the Legislative Assembly approved the use of the guillotine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 9:03 am

March 20th 1797 - The first U.S. Assay Commission meets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 9:03 am

March 20th 1800 - French army defeated the Turks at Helipolis, Turkey, and advanced into Cairo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 9:06 am

March 20th 1995 - In Tokyo, 12 people were killed and more than 5,500 others were sickened when packages containing the nerve gas Sarin was released on five separate subway trains. The terrorists belonged to a doomsday cult in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 9:07 am

March 20th 1934 - Rudolf Kuhnold gave a demonstration of radar in Kiel Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 11:04 am

March 20th 1814 - Prince Willem Frederik became the monarch of Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 11:05 am

March 20th 1815 – After escaping from Elba, Napoleon enters Paris with a regular army of 140,000 and a volunteer force of around 200,000, beginning his "Hundred Days" rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 11:06 am

March 20th 1903 - In Paris, paintings by Henri Matisse were shown at the "Salon des Independants".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 11:06 am

March 20th 1915 – Albert Einstein publishes his general theory of relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:24 pm

March 20th 1816 - The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed its right to review state court decisions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:24 pm

March 20th 1833 - The U.S. and Siam signed a commercial treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:24 pm

March 20th 1848 – German revolutions of 1848–49: King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:28 pm

March 20th 1854 - The Republican Party was organized in Ripon, WI. About 50 slavery opponents began the new political group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:29 pm

March 20th 1852 - Harriet Beecher Stowe’s book "Uncle Tom’s Cabin," subtitled "Life Among the Lowly," was first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:41 pm

March 20th 1863 - Battle of Pensacola, Florida: evacuated by Federals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:41 pm

March 20th 1865 - A plan by John Wilkes Booth to abduct U.S. President Abraham Lincoln was ruined when Lincoln changed his plans and did not appear at the Soldier’s Home near Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:42 pm

March 20th 1865 - Second day of Battle of Bentonville, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:46 pm

March 20th 1993 - Russian President Boris Yeltsin declared emergency rule. He set a referendum on whether the people trusted him or the hard-line Congress to govern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:46 pm

March 20th 1995 - About 35,000 Turkish troops crossed the northern border of Iraq in pursuit of the separatist rebels of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 12:57 pm

March 20th 2015 – A Solar eclipse, equinox, and a Supermoon all occur on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 2:04 pm

March 20th 1868 - Jesse James Gang robbed a bank in Russelville, KY, of $14,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 2:04 pm

March 20th 1883 – The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 2:05 pm

March 20th 1885 - John Matzeliger of Suriname patented the shoe lacing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 2:06 pm

March 20th 1886 - First AC power plant in US begins commercial operation, in Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 2:06 pm

March 20th 1888 - The Sherlock Holmes Adventure, "A Scandal in Bohemia," began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 2:34 pm

March 20th 1972 – The Troubles: The first Provisional IRA car bombing in Belfast kills seven people and injures 148 others in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 2:49 pm

March 20th 1890 - The General Federation of Womans' Clubs was founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 2:49 pm

March 20th 1891 - The first computing scale company was incorporated in Dayton, OH.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 2:50 pm

March 20th 1896 - U.S. Marines landed in Nicaragua to protect U.S. citizens in the wake of a revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 2:51 pm

March 20th 1897 - First US orthodox Jewish Rabbinical seminary (RIETS) incorporates in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 2:51 pm

March 20th 1899 - At Sing Sing prison, Martha M. Place became the first woman to be executed in the electric chair. She was put to death for the murder of her stepdaughter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 3:14 pm

March 20th 1900 - It was announced that European powers had agreed to keep China's doors open to trade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 3:14 pm

March 20th 1902 - France and Russia acknowledged the Anglo-Japanese alliance. They also asserted their right to protect their interests in China and Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 3:14 pm

March 20th 1915 - The French called off the Champagne offensive on the Western Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 3:17 pm

March 20th 2003 - Cisco Systems Inc. announced it was buying The Linksys Group INc. for $500 million in stock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 3:17 pm

March 20th 1997 - Liggett Group, the maker of Chesterfield cigarettes, settled 22 state lawsuits by admitting the industry marketed cigarettes to teenagers and agreed to warn on every pack that smoking is addictive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 3:31 pm

March 20th 1921 – The Upper Silesia plebiscite was a plebiscite mandated by the Versailles Treaty to determine a section of the border between Weimar Germany and Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 3:33 pm

March 20th 1940 - The British Royal Air Force conducted an all-night air raid on the Nazi airbase at Sylt, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 3:33 pm

March 20th 1942 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur, at Terowie, South Australia, makes his famous speech regarding the fall of the Philippines, in which he says: "I came out of Bataan and I shall return".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 3:34 pm

March 20th 1996 - The U.K. announced that humans could catch CJD (Mad Cow Disease).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 3:35 pm

March 20th 1965 - US President Lyndon Johnson notifies Alabama's Governor George Wallace that he will use federal authority to call up the Alabama National Guard in order to supervise a planned civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 4:00 pm

March 20th 1918 - The Bolsheviks of the Soviet Union asked for American aid to rebuild their army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 4:00 pm

March 20th 1996 - The Federal Reserve begins issuing new Series 1996 $100 Notes, featuring many significant changes over the previous design: offset and larger portrait of Benjamin Franklin, universal Federal Reserve seal, watermark of Franklin, fluorescent colored thread indicating the denomination, microprinting in different areas, fine-line printing behind portrait and back vignette, and color-sheeshing ink (green to black) in the "100" on the bottom-right of the face.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 4:01 pm

March 20th 1991 - US forgives US$2 billion in loans to Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 4:35 pm

March 20th 1990 - Imelda Marcos, widow of ex-Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos, went on trial for racketeering, embezzlement and bribery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 4:42 pm

March 20th 1985 - For the first time in its 99-year history, Avon representatives received a salary. Up to that time they had been paid solely on commissions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 03/20/19 at 5:53 pm

March 20th 2003 – Invasion of Iraq: In the early hours of the morning, the United States and three other countries (the UK, Australia and Poland) begin military operations in Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/22/19 at 5:11 pm


March 20th 1999 – Legoland California, the first Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.

Happy belated 20th Birthday, Legoland California!!

I have never visited the place (it might not appeal to me anyway now, since I'm grown up... but I still fondly remember my days playing with Lego Bricks).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 03/28/19 at 11:49 am

March 28th 1970: An earthquake strikes western Turkey at about 23:05 local time, killing 1,086 and injuring 1,260.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/01/19 at 10:58 am

April 1st 1970: President Richard Nixon signs the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act into law, requiring the Surgeon General's warnings on tobacco products and banning cigarette advertising on television and radio in the United States, effective 1 January 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/04/19 at 6:14 pm

178 years ago today, on April 4th 1841: William Henry Harrison became the first U.S. President to die in office, sparking a brief constitutional crisis regarding questions of presidential succession that were left unanswered by the U.S. Constitution. However, he was succeeded by his vice president, John Tyler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/04/19 at 11:56 pm

April 4th 1850 – Los Angeles is incorporated as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/04/19 at 11:58 pm

April 4th 1968: Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at a motel in Memphis, Tennessee. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/04/19 at 11:58 pm

April 4th 1967: Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" speech in New York City's Riverside Church.

Who would have thought his life would be cut short a year later to the day? :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 2:39 am

April 9th 1682 – Robert Cavelier de La Salle discovers the mouth of the Mississippi River, claims it for France and names it Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 2:43 am

April 9th 1989 – Tbilisi massacre: an anti-Soviet peaceful demonstration and hunger strike in Tbilisi, demanding restoration of Georgian independence, is dispersed by the Soviet Army, resulting in 20 deaths and hundreds of injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 4:03 am

April 9th 1865 – American Civil War: Robert E. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia (26,765 troops) to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, effectively ending the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 4:30 am

April 9th 1939 – Marian Anderson sings at the Lincoln Memorial, after being denied the right to sing at the Daughters of the American Revolution's Constitution Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 6:47 am

April 9th 1960 – Dr Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa and architect of apartheid, narrowly survives an assassination attempt by a white farmer, David Pratt in Johannesburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 6:59 am

April 9th 1413 – Henry V is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 7:46 am

April 9th 1947 – The Journey of Reconciliation, the first interracial Freedom Ride begins through the upper South in violation of Jim Crow laws. The riders wanted enforcement of the United States Supreme Court's 1946 Irene Morgan decision that banned racial segregation in interstate travel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 8:55 am

April 9th 1585 – The expedition organised by Sir Walter Raleigh departs England for Roanoke Island (now in North Carolina) to establish the Roanoke Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 10:34 am

April 9th 1945 – World War II: The German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer is sunk by the Royal Air Force

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 10:35 am

April 9th 1969 – The first British-built Concorde 002 makes its maiden flight from Filton to RAF Fairford.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 12:44 pm

April 9th 1942 – World War II: The Battle of Bataan/Bataan Death March: United States forces surrender on the Bataan Peninsula. The Japanese Navy launches an air raid on Trincomalee in Ceylon (Sri Lanka); Royal Navy aircraft carrier HMS Hermes and Royal Australian Navy Destroyer HMAS Vampire are sunk off the island's east coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 12:53 pm

April 9th 1959 – Project Mercury: NASA announces the selection of the United States' first seven astronauts, whom the news media quickly dub the "Mercury Seven".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 2:25 pm

April 9th 1991 – Georgia declares independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 2:26 pm

April 9th 2003 – Iraq War: Baghdad falls to American forces; Iraqis turn on symbols of their former leader Saddam Hussein, pulling down a grand statue of him and tearing it to pieces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 3:09 pm

April 9th 2005 – Charles, Prince of Wales marries Camilla Parker Bowles in a civil ceremony at Windsor's Guildhall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 3:13 pm

April 9th 1967 – The first Boeing 737 (a 100 series) makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 3:36 pm

April 9th 1981 – The U.S. Navy nuclear submarine USS George Washington accidentally collides with the Nissho Maru, a Japanese cargo ship, sinking it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 4:05 pm

April 9th 1961 – The Pacific Electric Railway in Los Angeles, once the largest electric railway in the world, ends operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 5:03 pm

April 9th 1957 – The Suez Canal in Egypt is cleared and opens to shipping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/09/19 at 5:10 pm

April 9th 1992 – A U.S. Federal Court finds former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega guilty of drug and racketeering charges. He is sentenced to 30 years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/12/19 at 11:00 pm

April 12th 1992: The Euro Disney Resort officially opens with its theme park Euro Disneyland; the resort and its park's name are subsequently changed to Disneyland Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/12/19 at 11:00 pm

April 12th 1983: Harold Washington is elected as the first black mayor of Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/12/19 at 11:16 pm

April 12th 1955: The polio vaccine, developed by Dr. Jonas Salk, is declared safe and effective.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/12/19 at 11:26 pm

April 12th 2012: Google announces that first quarter earnings rose over 24%, with net profit increasing to $8.14 billion. (Business Insider)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/12/19 at 11:37 pm

April 12th 1961: Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first person to orbit Earth (Vostok 1).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/12/19 at 11:39 pm

April 12th 1826: Weber's opera "Oberon" premieres in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/14/19 at 8:27 pm

April 14th 1991: The Republic of Georgia introduces the post of President after its declaration of independence from the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/14/19 at 8:31 pm

April 14th 1902: James Cash Penney opens his first store in Kemmerer, Wyoming.


Now you know how the department store J.C. Penney got its name!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 1:06 am

April 16th 1457 BC – Likely date of the Battle of Megiddo between Thutmose III and a large Canaanite coalition under the King of Kadesh, the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 1:08 am

April 16th 1990 – "Doctor Death", Jack Kevorkian, participates in his first assisted suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 1:09 am

April 16th 1919 – Mohandas Gandhi organizes a day of "prayer and fasting" in response to the killing of Indian protesters in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre by the British colonial troops three days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 4:33 am

April 16th AD 73 – Masada, a Jewish fortress, falls to the Romans after several months of siege, ending the Great Jewish Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 4:33 am

April 16th 1346 – Dušan the Mighty is proclaimed Emperor, with the Serbian Empire occupying much of the Balkans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 4:34 am

April 16th 2014 – The South Korean ferry MV Sewol capsizes and sinks near Jindo Island, killing 304 passengers and crew and leading to widespread criticism of the South Korean government, media, and shipping authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 7:17 am

April 16th 1520 – The Revolt of the Comuneros begins in Spain against the rule of Charles V.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 7:17 am

April 16th 1582 – Spanish conquistador Hernando de Lerma founds the settlement of Salta, Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 7:18 am

April 16th 1943 – Albert Hofmann accidentally discovers the hallucinogenic effects of the research drug LSD. He intentionally takes the drug three days later on April 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 8:21 am

April 16th 1746 – The Battle of Culloden is fought between the French-supported Jacobites and the British Hanoverian forces commanded by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, in Scotland. After the battle many highland traditions were banned and the Highlands of Scotland were cleared of inhabitants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 8:21 am

April 16th 1780 – The University of Münster in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 8:54 am

April 16th 1799 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Mount Tabor: Napoleon drives Ottoman Turks across the River Jordan near Acre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 9:16 am

April 16th 1818 – The United States Senate ratifies the Rush–Bagot Treaty, establishing the border with Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 9:16 am

April 16th 1847 – The accidental shooting of a Māori by an English sailor results in the opening of the Wanganui Campaign of the New Zealand land wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 9:17 am

April 16th 1853 – The first passenger rail opens in India, from Bori Bunder, Bombay to Thane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 10:00 am

April 16th 1858 – The Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is wound up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 10:00 am

April 16th 1862 – American Civil War: Battle at Lee's Mills in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 10:01 am

April 16th 2012 – The Pulitzer Prize winners were announced, it was the first time since 1977 that no book won the Fiction Prize.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 10:01 am

April 16th 2013 – A 7.8-magnitude earthquake strikes Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran, killing at least 35 people and injuring 117 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 10:24 am

April 16th 2013 – The 2013 Baga massacre is started when Boko Haram militants engage government soldiers in Baga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 1:00 pm

April 16th 1862 – American Civil War: The District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, a bill ending slavery in the District of Columbia, becomes law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 1:00 pm

April 16th 1863 – American Civil War: During the Siege of Vicksburg, gunboats commanded by Acting Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter run downriver past Confederate artillery batteries at Vicksburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 1:01 pm

April 16th 1881 – In Dodge City, Kansas, Bat Masterson fights his last gun battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 4:07 pm

April 16th 1908 – Natural Bridges National Monument is established in Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 4:08 pm

April 16th 1912 – Harriet Quimby becomes the first woman to fly an airplane across the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 4:09 pm

April 16th 1917 – Vladimir Lenin returns to Petrograd, Russia from exile in Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 5:57 pm

April 16th 1919 – Polish–Soviet War: The Polish army launches the Vilna offensive to capture Vilnius in modern Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 5:57 pm

April 16th 1922 – The Treaty of Rapallo, pursuant to which Germany and the Soviet Union re-establish diplomatic relations, is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 5:58 pm

April 16th 1963 – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. pens his Letter from Birmingham Jail while incarcerated in Birmingham, Alabama for protesting against segregation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 6:25 pm

April 16th 1941 – World War II: The Italian-German Tarigo convoy is attacked and destroyed by British ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 6:27 pm

April 16th 1941 – World War II: The Nazi-affiliated Ustaše is put in charge of the Independent State of Croatia by the Axis powers after Operation 25 is effected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 6:33 pm

April 16th 1945 – World War II: The Red Army begins the final assault on German forces around Berlin, with nearly one million troops fighting in the Battle of the Seelow Heights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 6:35 pm

April 16th 1945 – The United States Army liberates Nazi Sonderlager (high security) prisoner-of-war camp Oflag IV-C (better known as Colditz).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 6:42 pm

April 16th 1947 – Bernard Baruch first applies the term "Cold War" to describe the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/16/19 at 6:47 pm

April 16th 1961 – In a nationally broadcast speech, Cuban leader Fidel Castro declares that he is a Marxist–Leninist and that Cuba is going to adopt Communism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 1:52 am

April 17th 1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 1:52 am

April 17th 1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 1:52 am

April 17th 1362 – Kaunas Castle falls to the Teutonic Order after a month-long siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 1:54 am

April 17th 1961 – Bay of Pigs Invasion: A group of Cuban exiles financed and trained by the CIA lands at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba with the aim of ousting Fidel Castro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 1:54 am

April 17th 1969 – Sirhan Sirhan is convicted of assassinating Robert F. Kennedy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 6:10 am

April 17th 1397 – Geoffrey Chaucer tells The Canterbury Tales for the first time at the court of Richard II. Chaucer scholars have also identified this date (in 1387) as the start of the book's pilgrimage to Canterbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 6:10 am

April 17th 1492 – Spain and Christopher Columbus sign the Capitulations of Santa Fe for his voyage to Asia to acquire spices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 6:11 am

April 17th 1521 – Trial of Martin Luther over his teachings begins during the assembly of the Diet of Worms. Initially intimidated, he asks for time to reflect before answering and is given a stay of one day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 6:13 am

April 17th 2013 – An explosion at a fertilizer plant in the city of West, Texas, kills 15 people and injures 160 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 6:13 am

April 17th 2014 – NASA's Kepler space observatory confirms the discovery of the first Earth-size planet in the habitable zone of another star.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 7:21 am

April 17th 1524 – Giovanni da Verrazzano reaches New York harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 7:21 am

April 17th 1797 – Sir Ralph Abercromby attacks San Juan, Puerto Rico, in what would be one of the largest invasions of the Spanish territories in the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 7:21 am

April 17th 1797 – Citizens of Verona begin an unsuccessful eight-day rebellion against the French occupying forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 7:23 am

April 17th 1861 – The state of Virginia's secession convention votes to secede from the United States, becoming the 8th state to join the Confederate States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 7:23 am

April 17th 1863 – American Civil War: Grierson's Raid begins: Troops under Union Army Colonel Benjamin Grierson attack central Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 7:49 am

April 17th 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Plymouth begins: Confederate forces attack Plymouth, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 7:49 am

April 17th 1895 – The Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan is signed. This marks the end of the First Sino-Japanese War, and the defeated Qing Empire is forced to renounce its claims on Korea and to concede the southern portion of the Fengtien province, Taiwan and the Pescadores Islands to Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 7:54 am

April 17th 1905 – The Supreme Court of the United States decides Lochner v. New York, which holds that the "right to free contract" is implicit in the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 7:54 am

April 17th 1907 – The Ellis Island immigration center processes 11,747 people, more than on any other day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 8:53 am

April 17th 1912 – Russian troops open fire on striking goldfield workers in northeast Siberia, killing at least 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 8:53 am

April 17th 1941 – World War II: The Kingdom of Yugoslavia surrenders to Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 8:54 am

April 17th 1942 – French prisoner of war General Henri Giraud escapes from his castle prison in Königstein Fortress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 8:54 am

April 17th 1942 – French prisoner of war General Henri Giraud escapes from his castle prison in Königstein Fortress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 9:33 am

April 17th 1944 – Forces of the Communist-controlled Greek People's Liberation Army attack the smaller National and Social Liberation resistance group, which surrenders. Its leader Dimitrios Psarros is murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 9:34 am

April 17th 1945 – World War II: Montese, Italy, is liberated from Nazi forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 10:41 am

April 17th 1946 – The last French troops are withdrawn from Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 10:42 am

April 17th 1949 – At midnight 26 Irish counties officially leave the British Commonwealth. A 21-gun salute on O'Connell Bridge, Dublin, ushers in the Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 11:32 am

April 17th 1951 – The Peak District becomes the United Kingdom's first National Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 11:32 am

April 17th 1969 – Communist Party of Czechoslovakia chairman Alexander Dubček is deposed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 12:50 pm

April 17th 1970 – Apollo program: The ill-fated Apollo 13 spacecraft returns to Earth safely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 12:57 pm

April 17th 1971 – The People's Republic of Bangladesh is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 1:44 pm

April 17th 1975 – The Cambodian Civil War ends. The Khmer Rouge captures the capital Phnom Penh and Cambodian government forces surrender.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 1:59 pm

April 17th 1978 – Mir Akbar Khyber is assassinated, provoking a communist coup d'état in Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/17/19 at 2:15 pm

April 17th 1982 – Patriation of the Canadian constitution in Ottawa by Proclamation of Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/19 at 12:05 pm

Today is the 24th anniversary of the Oklahoma City Bombing; that is, The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, USA. It claimed the lives of 168 people (including 19 children under the age of six). :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/19 at 12:28 pm

April 19th 2005: Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is elected to the papacy and becomes Pope Benedict XVI. This was three days after his 78th birthday!

He would be pope for almost eight years before choosing to resign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/19/19 at 9:50 pm

April 19th 1775: American Revolution begins in Lexington, Massachusetts. The "Shot Heard Round the World" took place in Concord later that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/22/19 at 7:04 pm

April 22nd 1970: The first Earth Day was celebrated.

This means next year is the 50th anniversary of it!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/22/19 at 7:05 pm

April 22nd 1998: Disney's Animal Kingdom, a zoological theme park, opened in the Walt Disney World resort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/22/19 at 7:15 pm

April 22nd 2012: Voters in France go to the polls for the first round of the French presidential election with François Hollande of the French Socialist Party and incumbent President Nicolas Sarkozy through to the second round.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/22/19 at 7:36 pm

130 years ago today, on April 22nd 1889, was the Land Rush Of 1889 in present-day Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/22/19 at 11:32 pm

The 1906 Intercalated Games, now recognized as part of the official Olympic Games, opened in Athens on April 22 of that year.

Whilst medals were distributed to the participants during these games, the medals are not officially recognized by the IOC today and are not displayed with the collection of Olympic medals at the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/23/19 at 11:40 pm

April 23rd 1985: Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than three months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/23/19 at 11:45 pm

April 23rd 2012 - Scientists record what they believe to be the first adult white orca in the wild off the coast of Kamchatka, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/23/19 at 11:52 pm

23 April 1993: Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence from Ethiopia in a United Nations-monitored referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/23/19 at 11:53 pm

April 23rd 1982 : Dennis Wardlow, mayor of Key West, Florida, declares the independent "Conch Republic" for a day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/24/19 at 11:44 am


April 19th 2005: Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is elected to the papacy and becomes Pope Benedict XVI. This was three days after his 78th birthday!

He would be pope for almost eight years before choosing to resign.

Five days later, he was formally inaugurated as the 265th Pope of the Catholic Church, taking the name Pope Benedict XVI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/24/19 at 11:45 am

April 24th 1800: The United States Library of Congress is established when President John Adams signs legislation to appropriate $5,000 to purchase "such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 7:32 am

April 26th 2005 – Under international pressure, Syria withdraws the last of its 14,000 troop military garrison in Lebanon, ending its 29-year military domination of that country (Syrian occupation of Lebanon).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 7:32 am

April 26th 2018 – American comedian Bill Cosby is found guilty of sexual assault.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 7:34 am

April 26th 1986 – A nuclear reactor accident occurs at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the Soviet Union (now Ukraine), creating the world's worst nuclear disaster.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 8:01 am

April 26th 1564 – Playwright William Shakespeare is baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England (date of actual birth is unknown).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 8:01 am

April 26th 1607 – English colonists make landfall at Cape Henry, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 8:02 am

April 26th 1991 – Seventy tornadoes break out in the central United States. Before the outbreak's end, Andover, Kansas, would record the year's only F5 tornado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 9:03 am

April 26th 1721 – A massive earthquake devastates the Iranian city of Tabriz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 9:04 am

April 26th 1777 – Sybil Ludington, aged 16, rode 40 miles to alert American colonial forces to the approach of the British regular forces

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 9:04 am

April 26th 1802 – Napoleon Bonaparte signs a general amnesty to allow all but about one thousand of the most notorious émigrés of the French Revolution to return to France, as part of a reconciliary gesture with the factions of the Ancien Régime and to eventually consolidate his own rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 9:17 am

April 26th 1923 – The Duke of York weds Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon at Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 11:08 am

April 26th 1805 – First Barbary War: United States Marines captured Derne under the command of First Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 11:08 am

April 26th 1865 – American Civil War: Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston surrenders his army to General William Tecumseh Sherman at the Bennett Place near Durham, North Carolina. Also the date of Confederate Memorial Day for two states.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 11:10 am

April 26th 1989 – People's Daily publishes the April 26 Editorial which inflames the nascent Tiananmen Square protests

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 12:11 pm

April 26th 1865 – Union cavalry troopers corner and shoot dead John Wilkes Booth, assassin of President Lincoln, in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 12:12 pm

April 26th 1945 – World War II: Filipino troops of the 66th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL and the American troops of the 33rd and 37th Infantry Division, United States Army are liberated in Baguio City and they fight against the Japanese forces under General Tomoyuki Yamasheesha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 12:16 pm

April 26th 1970 – The Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization enters into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 12:16 pm

April 26th 1981 – Dr. Michael R. Harrison of the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center performs the world's first human open fetal surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 12:21 pm

April 26th 1966 – A new government is formed in the Republic of the Congo, led by Ambroise Noumazalaye.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 2:07 pm

April 26th 1336 – Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 2:07 pm

April 26th 1478 – The Pazzi family attack Lorenzo de' Medici and kill his brother Giuliano during High Mass in Florence Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 2:09 pm

April 26th 1794 – Battle of Beaumont during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 2:09 pm

April 26th 1803 – Thousands of meteor fragments fall from the skies of L'Aigle, France; the event convinces European scientists that meteors exist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 2:34 pm

April 26th 1925 – Paul von Hindenburg defeats Wilhelm Marx in the second round of the German presidential election to become the first directly elected head of state of the Weimar Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 3:36 pm

April 26th 1933 – The Gestapo, the official secret police force of Nazi Germany, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 3:36 pm

April 26th 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Guernica, Spain, is bombed by German Luftwaffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 4:24 pm

April 26th 1991 - Soccer star Diego Maradona, suspended for using cocaine, arrested in Argentina for possession and distribution of illegal narcotics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 4:40 pm

April 26th 1945 – World War II: Battle of Bautzen: Last successful German tank-offensive of the war and last noteworthy victory of the Wehrmacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 4:40 pm

April 26th 1954 – The Geneva Conference, an effort to restore peace in Indochina and Korea, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 4:43 pm

April 26th 1956 – SS Ideal X, the world's first successful container ship, leaves Port Newark, New Jersey for Houston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 4:53 pm

April 26th 1958 – Final run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Royal Blue from Washington, D.C., to New York City after 68 years, the first U.S. passenger train to use electric locomotives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 5:34 pm

April 26th 1960 – Forced out by the April Revolution, President of South Korea Syngman Rhee resigns after twelve years of dictatorial rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/26/19 at 5:47 pm

April 26th 1963 – In Libya, amendments to the constitution transform Libya (United Kingdom of Libya) into one national unity (Kingdom of Libya) and allows for female participation in elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/27/19 at 10:55 am

One year ago today, on April 27th 2018: Panmunjom Declaration was signed, declaring the end of the Korean conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/27/19 at 11:03 am

April 27th 2006: Construction begins on the Freedom Tower (later renamed One World Trade Center) in New York City. It was completed in 2013, and opened to the public in 2014.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/27/19 at 11:04 am

April 27th 1981: Xerox PARC introduces the computer mouse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 4:32 am

April 28th 2015 – The National Football League announces it is giving up its tax-exempt status.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 4:45 am

April 28th 1945 – Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci are executed by a firing squad consisting of members of the Italian resistance movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 4:45 am

April 28th 1947 – Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to prove that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 4:46 am


April 28th 1947 – Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to prove that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia.
When at school, I was spellbound with this expedition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 4:49 am

April 28th 1994 – Former Central Intelligence Agency counterintelligence officer and analyst Aldrich Ames pleads guilty to giving U.S. secrets to the Soviet Union and later Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 6:13 am

April 28th 224 – The Battle of Hormozdgān is fought. Ardashir I defeats and kills Artabanus V effectively ending the Parthian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 6:14 am

April 28th 357 – Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victory over Magnus Magnentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 6:15 am

April 28th 1969 – Charles de Gaulle resigns as President of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 7:41 am

April 28th 1192 – Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 7:41 am

April 28th 1253 – Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk, propounds Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō for the very first time and declares it to be the essence of Buddhism, in effect founding Nichiren Buddhism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 7:43 am

April 28th 1949 – The Hukbalahap are accused of assassinating former First Lady of the Philippines Aurora Quezon, while she is en route to dedicate a hospital in memory of her late husband; her daughter and ten others are also killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 7:44 am

April 28th 1952 – Dwight D. Eisenhower resigns as Supreme Allied Commander of NATO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 8:44 am

April 28th 1503 – The Battle of Cerignola is fought. It is noted as one of the first European battles in history won by small arms fire using gunpowder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 8:44 am


April 28th 1503 – The Battle of Cerignola is fought. It is noted as one of the first European battles in history won by small arms fire using gunpowder.
Which went 'bang'!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 8:44 am

April 28th 1611 – Establishment of the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, The Catholic University of the Philippines, the largest Catholic university in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 8:46 am

April 28th 1796 – The Armistice of Cherasco is signed by Napoleon Bonaparte and Vittorio Amedeo III, King of Sardinia, expanding French territory along the Mediterranean coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 8:46 am

April 28th 1869 – Chinese and Irish laborers for the Central Pacific Railroad working on the First Transcontinental Railroad lay ten miles of track in one day, a feat which has never been matched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 8:47 am

April 28th 1881 – Billy the Kid escapes from the Lincoln County jail in Mesilla, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 10:14 am

April 28th 1788 – Maryland becomes the seventh state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 10:14 am

April 28th 1789 – Mutiny on the Bounty: Lieutenant William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift and the rebel crew returns to Tahiti briefly and then sets sail for Pitcairn Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 10:16 am

April 28th 1792 – France invades the Austrian Netherlands (present day Belgium and Luxembourg), beginning the French Revolutionary Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 11:48 am

April 28th 1887 – A week after being arrested by the Prussian Secret Police, French police inspector Guillaume Schnaebelé is released on order of William I, German Emperor, defusing a possible war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 11:48 am

April 28th 1910 – Frenchman Louis Paulhan wins the 1910 London to Manchester air race, the first long-distance aeroplane race in England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 11:50 am

April 28th 1920 – Azerbaijan is added to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 1:35 pm

April 28th 1941 – The Ustaše massacre nearly 200 Serbs in the village of Gudovac, the first massacre of their genocidal campaign against Serbs of the Independent State of Croatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 1:35 pm

April 28th 1944 – World War II: Nine German E-boats attacked US and UK units during Exercise Tiger, the rehearsal for the Normandy landings, killing 946.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 1:38 pm

April 28th 1948 – Igor Stravinsky conducted the premier of his American ballet, Orpheus at the New York City Center.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 2:10 pm

April 28th 1952 – The Treaty of San Francisco comes into effect, restoring Japanese sovereignty and ending its state of war with most of the Allies of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 2:22 pm

April 28th 1952 – The Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty (Treaty of Taipei) is signed in Taipei, Taiwan between Japan and the Republic of China to officially end the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 2:23 pm

April 28th 1965 – United States occupation of the Dominican Republic: American troops land in the Dominican Republic to "forestall establishment of a Communist dictatorship" and to evacuate U.S. Army troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 2:42 pm

April 28th 1967 – Vietnam War: Boxer Muhammad Ali refuses his induction into the United States Army and is subsequently stripped of his championship and license.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 2:43 pm

April 28th 1970 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon formally authorizes American combat troops to fight communist sanctuaries in Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 3:08 pm

April 28th 1975 – General Cao Văn Viên, chief of the South Vietnamese military, departs for the US as the North Vietnamese Army closed in on victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 3:08 pm

April 28th 1977 – The Red Army Faction trial ends, with Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe found guilty of four counts of murder and more than 30 counts of attempted murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 4:11 pm

April 28th 1978 – President of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, is overthrown and assassinated in a coup led by pro-communist rebels.
1986 – The United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise becomes the first nuclear-

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 4:12 pm

April 28th 1986 – The United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise becomes the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier to transit the Suez Canal, navigating from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve the USS Coral Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 5:17 pm

April 28th 1986 – High levels of radiation resulting from the Chernobyl disaster are detected at a nuclear power plant in Sweden, leading Soviet authorities to publicly announce the accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 6:27 pm

April 28th 1996 – Whitewater controversy: President Bill Clinton gives a 4½ hour videotaped testimony for the defense.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/28/19 at 6:27 pm

April 28th 2011 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1980 relating to Ivorian crisis is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 1:55 am

April 29th 1091 – Battle of Levounion: The Pechenegs are defeated by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 1:55 am

April 29th 1386 – Battle of the Vikhra River: The Principality of Smolensk is defeated by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and becomes its vassal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 1:55 am

April 29th 1429 – Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orléans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 1:57 am

April 29th 1974 – Watergate scandal: United States President Richard Nixon announces the release of edited transcripts of White House tape recordings relating to the scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 3:42 am

April 29th 1483 – Gran Canaria, the main island of the Canary Islands, is conquered by the Kingdom of Castile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 4:51 am

April 29th 1521 – Swedish War of Liberation: Swedish troops defeat a Danish force in the Battle of Västerås.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 4:51 am

April 29th 1770 – James Cook arrives in Australia at Botany Bay, which he names.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 4:53 am

April 29th 1944 – World War II: British agent Nancy Wake, a leading figure in the French Resistance and the Gestapo's most wanted person, parachutes back into France to be a liaison between London and the local maquis group.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 5:38 am

April 29th 1781 – American Revolutionary War: British and French ships clash in the Battle of Fort Royal off the coast of Martinique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 5:38 am

April 29th 1834 – Charles Darwin during the second survey voyage of HMS Beagle, ascended the Bell mountain, Cerro La Campana on 17 August 1834, his visit being commemorated by a memorial plaque.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 5:38 am

April 29th 1861 – American Civil War: Maryland's House of Delegates votes not to secede from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 5:40 am

April 29th 1862 – American Civil War: The Capture of New Orleans by Union forces under David Farragut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 5:40 am

April 29th 1864 – Theta Xi fraternity is founded at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the only fraternity to be founded during the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 6:09 am

April 29th 1903 – A 30 million cubic-metre landslide kills 70 people in Frank, in the District of Alberta, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 6:09 am

April 29th 1910 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the People's Budget, the first budget in British history with the expressed intent of redistributing wealth among the British public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 6:09 am

April 29th 1911 – Tsinghua University, one of mainland China's leading universities, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 6:12 am

April 29th 1916 – World War I: The UK's 6th Indian Division surrenders to Ottoman Forces at the Siege of Kut in one of the largest surrenders of British forces up to that point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 6:54 am

April 29th 1916 – Easter Rising: After six days of fighting, Irish rebel leaders surrender to British forces in Dublin, bringing the Easter Rising to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 6:54 am

April 29th 1945 – World War II: The German army in Italy unconditionally surrenders to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 6:54 am

April 29th 1945 – World War II: Start of Operation Manna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 6:59 am

April 29th 1945 – World War II: The Captain-class frigate HMS Goodall (K479) is torpedoed by U-286 outside the Kola Inlet becoming the last Royal Navy ship to be sunk in the European theatre of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 9:36 am

April 29th 1945 – World War II: Führerbunker: Adolf Hitler marries his longtime partner Eva Braun in a Berlin bunker and designates Admiral Karl Dönitz as his successor; Hitler and Braun both commit suicide the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 9:36 am

April 29th 1945 – Dachau concentration camp is liberated by United States troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 9:36 am

April 29th 1945 – The Italian commune of Fornovo di Taro is liberated from German forces by Brazilian forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 10:53 am

April 29th 1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East convenes and indicts former Prime Minister of Japan Hideki Tojo and 28 former Japanese leaders for war crimes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 10:53 am

April 29th 1951 – Tibetan delegates to the Central People's Government arrive in Beijing and draft a Seventeen Point Agreement for Chinese sovereignty and Tibetan autonomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 10:55 am

April 29th 1953 – The first U.S. experimental 3D television broadcast showed an episode of Space Patrol on Los Angeles ABC affiliate KECA-TV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/29/19 at 10:56 am


April 28th 2011 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1980 relating to Ivorian crisis is adopted.

The very next day, The Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton took place at Westminster Abbey in London.

Happy 8th anniversary Cate and Prince William!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 12:19 pm


The very next day, The Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton took place at Westminster Abbey in London.

Happy 8th anniversary Cate and Prince William!
O0

I had a day off work for that, it was a national holiday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 12:20 pm

April 29th 1965 – Pakistan's Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) successfully launches its seventh rocket in its Rehber series.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 12:20 pm

April 29th 1967 – After refusing induction into the United States Army the previous day, Muhammad Ali is stripped of his boxing title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 12:26 pm

April 29th 1970 – Vietnam War: United States and South Vietnamese forces invade Cambodia to hunt Viet Cong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 12:26 pm

April 29th 1975 – Vietnam War: Operation Frequent Wind: The U.S. begins to evacuate U.S. citizens from Saigon before an expected North Vietnamese takeover. U.S. involvement in the war comes to an end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 12:30 pm

April 29th 1986 – Chernobyl disaster: American and European spy satellites capture the ruins of the 4th Reactor at the Chernobyl Power Plant

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 3:23 pm

April 29th 1975 – Vietnam War: The North Vietnamese army completes its capture of all parts of South Vietnamese-held Trường Sa Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 3:23 pm

April 29th 1986 – A fire at the Central library of the City of Los Angeles Public Library damages or destroys 400,000 books and other items.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 3:33 pm

April 29th 1991 – A cyclone strikes the Chittagong district of southeastern Bangladesh with winds of around 155 miles per hour (249 km/h), killing at least 138,000 people and leaving as many as ten million homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 3:33 pm

April 29th 1991 – The 7.0 Mw Racha earthquake affects Georgia with a maximum MSK intensity of IX (Destructive), killing 270 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 6:10 pm

April 29th 1992 – Los Angeles riots: Riots in Los Angeles, following the acquittal of police officers charged with excessive force in the beating of Rodney King. Over the next three days 63 people are killed and hundreds of buildings are destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 6:10 pm

April 29th 1997 – The Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993 enters into force, outlawing the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons by its signatories.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 6:37 pm

April 29th 2011 – The Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton takes place at Westminster Abbey in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 6:47 pm

April 29th 2013 – A powerful explosion occurs in an office building in Prague, believed to have been caused by natural gas, injures 43 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/29/19 at 6:47 pm

April 29th 2015 – A baseball game between the Baltimore Orioles and the Chicago White Sox sets the all-time low attendance mark for Major League Baseball. Zero fans were in attendance for the game, as the stadium was officially closed to the public due to the 2015 Baltimore protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 04/29/19 at 7:08 pm


April 29th 2015 – A baseball game between the Baltimore Orioles and the Chicago White Sox sets the all-time low attendance mark for Major League Baseball. Zero fans were in attendance for the game, as the stadium was officially closed to the public due to the 2015 Baltimore protests.

I remember that.

The place obviously had a different feel to it with no fans in attendance at all. But that was only for the safety of the fans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 10:22 am

April 30th 311 – The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 10:23 am

April 30th 313 – Battle of Tzirallum: Emperor Licinius defeats Maximinus II and unifies the Eastern Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 10:23 am

April 30th 642 – Chindasuinth is proclaimed king by the Visigothic nobility and bishops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 10:25 am

April 30th 2008 – Two skeletal remains found near Yekaterinburg, Russia are confirmed by Russian scientists to be the remains of Alexei and Anastasia, two of the children of the last Tsar of Russia, whose entire family was executed at Yekaterinburg by the Bolsheviks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 10:25 am

April 30th 2009 – Chrysler files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 11:33 am

April 30th 1315 – Enguerrand de Marigny is hanged at the instigation of Charles, Count of Valois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 11:33 am

April 30th 1492 – Spain gives Christopher Columbus his commission of exploration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 11:33 am

April 30th 1513 – Edmund de la Pole, Yorkist pretender to the English throne, is executed on the orders of Henry VIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 11:35 am

April 30th 1937 – The Commonwealth of the Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be extended the right to suffrage; over 90% would vote in the affirmative.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 11:36 am

April 30th 1939 – The 1939-40 New York World's Fair opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 12:47 pm

April 30th 1557 – Mapuche leader Lautaro is killed by Spanish forces at the Battle of Mataquito in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 12:47 pm

April 30th 1598 – Juan de Oñate makes a formal declaration of his Conquest of New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 12:47 pm

April 30th 1598 – Henry IV of France issues the Edict of Nantes, allowing freedom of religion to the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 12:48 pm

April 30th 1636 – Eighty Years' War: Dutch Republic forces recapture a strategically important fort from Spain after a nine-month siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 12:48 pm

April 30th 1671 – Petar Zrinski, the Croatian Ban from the Zrinski family, is executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 1:51 pm

April 30th 1789 – On the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York City, George Washington takes the oath of office to become the first elected President of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 1:53 pm

April 30th 1803 – Louisiana Purchase: The United States purchases the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million, more than doubling the size of the young nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 1:53 pm

April 30th 1812 – The Territory of Orleans becomes the 18th U.S. state under the name Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 1:53 pm

April 30th 1838 – Nicaragua declares independence from the Central American Federation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 1:55 pm

April 30th 1863 – A 65-man French Foreign Legion infantry patrol fights a force of nearly 2,000 Mexican soldiers to nearly the last man in Hacienda Camarón, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 1:55 pm

April 30th 1871 – The Camp Grant massacre takes place in Arizona Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 2:15 pm

April 30th 1885 – Governor of New York David B. Hill signs legislation creating the Niagara Reservation, New York's first state park, ensuring that Niagara Falls will not be devoted solely to industrial and commercial use.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 2:15 pm

April 30th 1897 – J. J. Thomson of the Cavendish Laboratory announces his discovery of the electron as a subatomic particle, over 1,800 times smaller than a proton (in the atomic nucleus), at a lecture at the Royal Institution in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 2:15 pm

April 30th 1900 – Hawaii becomes a territory of the United States, with Sanford B. Dole as governor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 2:24 pm

April 30th 1904 – The Louisiana Purchase Exposition World's Fair opens in St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 2:25 pm

April 30th 1905 – Albert Einstein writes his thesis Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen ("A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 2:54 pm

April 30th 1907 – Honolulu, Hawaii becomes an independent city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 2:55 pm

April 30th 1925 – Automaker Dodge Brothers, Inc is sold to Dillon, Read & Co. for US$146 million plus $50 million for charity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 2:55 pm

April 30th 1927 – The Federal Industrial Institute for Women opens in Alderson, West Virginia, as the first women's federal prison in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 2:56 pm

April 30th 1943 – World War II: The British submarine HMS Seraph surfaces near Huelva to cast adrift a dead man dressed as a courier and carrying false invasion plans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 2:56 pm

April 30th 1945 – World War II: Führerbunker: Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commit suicide after being married for less than 40 hours. Soviet soldiers raise the Victory Banner over the Reichstag building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 3:37 pm

April 30th 1945 – World War II: Stalag Luft I prisoner-of-war camp near Barth, Germany is liberated by Soviet soldiers, freeing nearly 9000 American and British airmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 3:37 pm

April 30th 1947 – In Nevada, Boulder Dam is renamed Hoover Dam for the second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 3:38 pm

April 30th 2013 – Willem-Alexander is inaugurated as King of the Netherlands following the abdication of Beatrix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 4:32 pm

April 30th 1948 – In Bogotá, Colombia, the Organization of American States is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 4:32 pm

April 30th 1956 – Former Vice President and Democratic Senator Alben Barkley dies during a speech in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 4:32 pm

April 30th 1957 – Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery entered into force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 4:34 pm

April 30th 1961 – K-19, the first Soviet nuclear submarine equipped with nuclear missiles, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 5:15 pm

April 30th 1993 – CERN announces World Wide Web protocols will be free.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 5:16 pm

April 30th 2018 – Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accuses Iran of not holding up its end of the Iran nuclear deal after presenting a cache of over 100,000 documents detailing the extent of Iran's nuclear program. Iran denounces Netanyahu's presentation as "propaganda".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 5:20 pm

April 30th 1963 – The Bristol Bus Boycott is held in Bristol to protest the Bristol Omnibus Company's refusal to employ Black or Asian bus crews, drawing national attention to racial discrimination in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 5:57 pm

April 30th 1973 – Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that White House Counsel John Dean has been fired and that other top aides, most notably H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, have resigned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 5:57 pm


April 30th 1973 – Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that White House Counsel John Dean has been fired and that other top aides, most notably H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, have resigned.
The Watergate scandal raises it's ugly head again?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 6:37 pm

April 30th 1975 – Fall of Saigon: Communist forces gain control of Saigon. The Vietnam War formally ends with the unconditional surrender of South Vietnamese president Dương Văn Minh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 6:37 pm

April 30th 1980 – Beatrix is inaugurated as Queen of the Netherlands following the abdication of Juliana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 04/30/19 at 6:38 pm

April 30th 1980 – The Iranian Embassy siege begins in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 12:36 am

May 1st 475 BC – Roman consul Publius Valerius Poplicola celebrates a Roman triumph for his victory over Veii and the Sabines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 12:37 am

May 1st 305 – Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 12:37 am

May 1st 524 – King Sigismund of Burgundy is executed at Orléans after an 8-year reign and is succeeded by his brother Godomar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 12:38 am

May 1st 2004 – Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia join the European Union, celebrated at the residence of the Irish President in Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 12:38 am

May 1st 2009 – Same-sex marriage is legalized in Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 2:25 am

May 1st 880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 2:26 am

May 1st 1169 – Norman mercenaries land at Bannow Bay in Leinster, marking the beginning of the Norman invasion of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 2:26 am

May 1st 1328 – Wars of Scottish Independence end: By the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton the Kingdom of England recognises the Kingdom of Scotland as an independent state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 2:28 am

May 1st 1999 – SpongeBob SquarePants premieres on Nickelodeon after the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 2:28 am

May 1st 2001 – Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declares the existence of "a state of rebellion", hours after thousands of supporters of her arrested predecessor, Joseph Estrada, storm towards the presidential palace at the height of the EDSA III rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 3:33 am

May 1st 1455 – Battle of Arkinholm, Royal forces end the Black Douglas hegemony in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 3:33 am

May 1st 1576 – Stephen Báthory, the reigning Prince of Transylvania, marries Anna Jagiellon and they become co-rulers of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 3:33 am

May 1st 1707 – The Act of Union joins the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 3:35 am

May 1st 1995 – Croatian War of Independence: Croatian forces launch Operation Flash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 3:35 am

May 1st 1999 – The body of British climber George Mallory is found on Mount Everest, 75 years after his disappearance in 1924.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 5:09 am

May 1st 1753 – Publication of Species Plantarum by Linnaeus, and the formal start date of plant taxonomy adopted by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 5:09 am

May 1st 1759 – Josiah Wedgwood founds the Wedgwood pottery company in Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 5:10 am

May 1st 1776 – Establishment of the Illuminati in Ingolstadt (Upper Bavaria), by Jesuit-taught Adam Weishaupt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 5:12 am

May 1st 1778 – American Revolution: The Battle of Crooked Billet begins in Hatboro, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 5:12 am

May 1st 1785 – Kamehameha I, the king of Hawaiʻi, defeats Kalanikūpule and establishes the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 6:26 am

May 1st 1786 – In Vienna, Austria, Mozart's opera The Marriage of Figaro is performed for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 6:27 am

May 1st 1794 – War of the Pyrenees: The Battle of Boulou ends, in which French forces defeat the Spanish and regain nearly all the land they lost to Spain in 1793.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 6:27 am

May 1st 1820 – Execution of the Cato Street Conspirators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 6:29 am


May 1st 1820 – Execution of the Cato Street Conspirators.
The Blue Plaque in west London.

https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/siteassets/home/visit/blue-plaques/find-a-plaque/blue-plaques-a-e/cato-street-plaque.jpg?w=350&h=350&mode=crop&scale=both&cache=always&quality=60&anchor=middlecenter&WebsiteVersion=20190419

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 6:32 am

May 1st 1866 – The Memphis Race Riots begin. In three days time, 46 blacks and two whites were killed. Reports of the atrocities influenced passage of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 6:33 am

May 1st 1869 – The Folies Bergère opens in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 7:25 am

May 1st 1840 – The Penny Black, the first official adhesive postage stamp, is issued in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 7:25 am

May 1st 1844 – Hong Kong Police Force, the world's second modern police force and Asia's first, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 7:25 am

May 1st 1846 – The few remaining Mormons left in Nauvoo, Illinois, formally dedicate the Nauvoo Temple.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 8:10 am

May 1st 1851 – Queen Victoria opens The Great Exhibition at The Crystal Palace in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 8:10 am

May 1st 1856 – The Province of Isabela was created in the Philippines in honor of Queen Isabela II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 9:07 am

May 1st 1862 – American Civil War: The Union Army completes its capture of New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 9:07 am

May 1st 1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chancellorsville begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 9:07 am

May 1st 1865 – The Empire of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay sign the Treaty of the Triple Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 9:09 am

May 1st 1875 – Alexandra Palace reopens after being burned down in a fire in 1873.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 9:09 am

May 1st 1884 – Proclamation of the demand for eight-hour workday in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 10:04 am

May 1st 1885 – The original Chicago Board of Trade Building opens for business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 10:05 am


May 1st 1885 – The original Chicago Board of Trade Building opens for business.
Is it still open for business?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 10:05 am

May 1st 1886 – Rallies are held throughout the United States demanding the eight-hour work day, culminating in the Haymarket affair in Chicago, in commemoration of which May 1 is celebrated as International Workers' Day in many countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 10:05 am

May 1st 1893 – The World's Columbian Exposition opens in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/01/19 at 10:09 am


Is it still open for business?

After 134 years? It sure is!

The building is still standing!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 10:10 am


After 134 years? It sure is!

The building is still standing!
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 10:10 am

May 1st 1894 – Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, arrives in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 10:11 am

May 1st 1898 – Spanish–American War: Battle of Manila Bay: The United States Navy destroys the Spanish Pacific fleet in the first major battle of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 10:15 am

May 1st 1900 – The Scofield Mine disaster kills over 200 men in Scofield, Utah in what is to date the fifth-worst mining accident in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 10:15 am

May 1st 1915 – The RMS Lusitania departs from New York City on her 202nd, and final, crossing of the North Atlantic. Six days later, the ship is torpedoed off the coast of Ireland with the loss of 1,198 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 10:33 am

May 1st 1919 – German troops enter Munich to squash the Bavarian Soviet Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 10:33 am

May 1st 1925 – The All-China Federation of Trade Unions is officially founded. Today it is the largest trade union in the world, with 134 million members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 10:33 am

May 1st 1927 – The Union Labor Life Insurance Company is founded by the American Federation of Labor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 11:13 am

May 1st 1929 – The 7.2 Mw Kopet Dag earthquake shakes the Iran–Turkmenistan border region with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing up to 3,800 and injuring 1,121.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 11:14 am

May 1st 1930 – The dwarf planet Pluto is officially named.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 11:46 am

May 1st 1931 – The Empire State Building is dedicated in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 11:46 am


May 1st 1931 – The Empire State Building is dedicated in New York City.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 11:46 am

May 1st 1941 – World War II: German forces launch a major attack on Tobruk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 11:47 am

May 1st 1944 – World War II: Two hundred Communist prisoners are shot by the Germans at Kaisariani, Athens in reprisal for the killing of General Franz Krech by partisans at Molaoi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 11:55 am

May 1st 1945 – World War II: A German newsreader officially announces that Adolf Hitler has "fallen at his command post in the Reich Chancellery fighting to the last breath against Bolshevism and for Germany". The Soviet flag is raised over the Reich Chancellery, by order of Stalin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 11:55 am

May 1st 1945 – World War II: Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda commit suicide in the Reich Garden outside the Führerbunker. Their children are also killed by having cyanide pills inserted into their mouths by their mother, Magda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 12:15 pm

May 1st 1945 – World War II: Forces of the Soviet Red Army liberate Allied prisoners of war imprisoned at Stalag Luft I near Barth, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 12:16 pm

May 1st 1945 – World War II: Up to 2,500 people die in a mass suicide in Demmin following the advance of the Red Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 12:50 pm

May 1st 1945 – World War II: Yugoslav Partisans liberate Trieste.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 12:50 pm

May 1st 1946 – Start of three-year Pilbara strike of Indigenous Australians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 12:51 pm

May 1st 2011 – Pope John Paul II is beatified by his successor, Pope Benedict XVI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 1:33 pm

May 1st 1946 – The Paris Peace Conference concludes that the islands of the Dodecanese should be returned to Greece by Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 1:33 pm

May 1st 1947 – Portella della Ginestra massacre against May Day celebrations in Sicily by the bandit and separatist leader Salvatore Giuliano where 11 persons are killed and 33 wounded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 1:47 pm

May 1st 1950 – Guam is organized as a United States commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 1:47 pm

May 1st 1956 – The polio vaccine developed by Jonas Salk is made available to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 2:54 pm

May 1st 1956 – A doctor in Japan reports an "epidemic of an unknown disease of the central nervous system", marking the official discovery of Minamata disease.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 2:54 pm

May 1st 1960 – Formation of the western Indian states of Gujarat and Maharashtra; also known as "Maharashtra Day".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 3:24 pm

May 1st 1960 – Cold War: U-2 incident: Francis Gary Powers, in a Lockheed U-2 spyplane, is shot down over the Sverdlovsk Oblast, Soviet Union, sparking a diplomatic crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 3:24 pm

May 1st 1961 – The Prime Minister of Cuba, Fidel Castro, proclaims Cuba a socialist nation and abolishes elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 3:34 pm

May 1st 1965 – Cross-Strait relations: Battle of Dong-Yin, a naval conflict between ROC and PRC, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 3:35 pm

May 1st 1970 – Vietnam War: Protests erupt following the announcement by Richard Nixon that the U.S. and South Vietnamese forces would attack Vietnamese communists in a Cambodian Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 3:54 pm

May 1st 1971 – Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) takes over operation of U.S. passenger rail service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 3:55 pm

May 1st 1974 – The Argentine terrorist organization Montoneros is expelled from Plaza de Mayo by president Juan Perón.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 4:21 pm

May 1st 1977 – Thirty-six people are killed in Taksim Square, Istanbul, during the Labour Day celebrations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 4:21 pm

May 1st 1978 – Japan's Naomi Uemura, travelling by dog sled, becomes the first person to reach the North Pole alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 4:25 pm

May 1st 1982 – Operation Black Buck: The Royal Air Force attacks the Argentine Air Force during Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 4:30 pm

May 1st 1983 – The Sydney Entertainment Centre is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 4:34 pm

May 1st 1987 – Pope John Paul II beatifies Edith Stein, a Jewish-born Carmelite nun who was gassed in the Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 4:34 pm

May 1st 1989 – Disney-MGM Studios opens at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 5:35 pm

May 1st 1990 – The former Philippine Episcopal Church (supervised by the Episcopal Church of the United States of America) is granted full autonomy and raised to the status of an Autocephalous Anglican Province and renamed the Episcopal Church in the Philippines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 5:36 pm

May 1st 1993 – Dingiri Banda Wijetunga became president of Sri Lanka automatically after killing of R Premadasa in LTTE bomb explosion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 5:48 pm

May 1st 1994 – Three-time Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna is killed in an accident whilst leading the San Marino Grand Prix at Imola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 5:48 pm

May 1st 2002 – OpenOffice.org released version 1.0, the first stable version of the software.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 5:58 pm

May 1st 2003 – Invasion of Iraq: In what becomes known as the "Mission Accomplished" speech, on board the USS Abraham Lincoln (off the coast of California), U.S. President George W. Bush declares that "major combat operations in Iraq have ended".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/01/19 at 5:58 pm

May 1st 2011 – War on Terror: Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden is shot and killed by U.S. Navy seals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/03/19 at 5:54 pm

20 years ago today, on May 3rd 1999: A Doppler on Wheels team measured the fastest winds recorded on Earth (301 ± 20 mph, or 484 ± 32 km/h) in a tornado near Bridge Creek, Oklahoma, U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/05/19 at 2:04 pm

May 5th 1862: Troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico.

This is what led to the observance of "Cinco de Mayo"!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/05/19 at 2:05 pm

May 5th 1891: The Music Hall in New York City (later known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 12:29 am

May 7th 351 – The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus breaks out. After his arrival at Antioch, the Jews begin a rebellion in Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 12:29 am

May 7th 558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses. Justinian I immediately orders that the dome be rebuilt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 12:29 am

May 7th 1274 – In France, the Second Council of Lyon opens to regulate the election of the Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 12:40 am

May 7th 1998 – Mercedes-Benz buys Chrysler for US$40 billion USD and forms DaimlerChrysler in the largest industrial merger in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 12:41 am

May 7th 1999 – Pope John Paul II travels to Romania, becoming the first pope to visit a predominantly Eastern Orthodox country since the Great Schism in 1054.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 3:47 am

May 7th 1487 – The Siege of Málaga commences during the Spanish Reconquista.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 3:47 am

May 7th 1664 – Louis XIV of France begins construction of the Palace of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 3:47 am

May 7th 1685 – Battle of Vrtijeljka between rebels and Ottoman forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 3:49 am

May 7th 1954 – Indochina War: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends in a French defeat and a Vietnamese victory (the battle began on March 13).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:11 am

May 7th 1697 – Stockholm's royal castle (dating back to medieval times) is destroyed by fire. It is replaced in the 18th century by the current Royal Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:11 am

May 7th 1718 – The city of New Orleans is founded by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:11 am


May 7th 1718 – The city of New Orleans is founded by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:12 am

May 7th 1763 – Pontiac's War begins with Pontiac's attempt to seize Fort Detroit from the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:13 am

May 7th 1794 – French Revolution: Robespierre introduces the Cult of the Supreme Being in the National Convention as the new state religion of the French First Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:13 am

May 7th 1824 – World premiere of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in Vienna, Austria. The performance is conducted by Michael Umlauf under the composer's supervision.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:34 am

May 7th 1832 – Greece's independence is recognized by the Treaty of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:34 am

May 7th 1840 – The Great Natchez Tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi killing 317 people. It is the second deadliest tornado in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:34 am

May 7th 1846 – The Cambridge Chronicle, America's oldest surviving weekly newspaper, is published for the first time in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:36 am

May 7th 1864 – American Civil War: The Army of the Potomac, under General Ulysses S. Grant, breaks off from the Battle of the Wilderness and moves southwards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:37 am


May 7th 1824 – World premiere of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in Vienna, Austria. The performance is conducted by Michael Umlauf under the composer's supervision.
It's high time I went to see another live performance of this!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:37 am

May 7th 1864 – The world's oldest surviving clipper ship, the City of Adelaide is launched by William Pile, Hay and Co. in Sunderland, England, for transporting passengers and goods between Britain and Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 6:39 am

May 7th 1895 – In Saint Petersburg, Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention, the Popov lightning detector—a primitive radio receiver. In some parts of the former Soviet Union the anniversary of this day is celebrated as Radio Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 6:39 am

May 7th 1915 – World War I: German submarine U-20 sinks RMS Lusitania, killing 1,198 people, including 128 Americans. Public reaction to the sinking turns many formerly pro-Germans in the United States against the German Empire

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 6:40 am

May 7th 1915 – Japanese 21 Demands Ultimatum to China (Commemorated as National Day of Humiliation)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 6:41 am

May 7th 1920 – Kiev Offensive: Polish troops led by Józef Piłsudski and Edward Rydz-Śmigły and assisted by a symbolic Ukrainian force capture Kiev only to be driven out by the Red Army counter-offensive a month later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 6:41 am

May 7th 1920 – Treaty of Moscow: Soviet Russia recognizes the independence of the Democratic Republic of Georgia only to invade the country six months later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 7:59 am

May 7th 1920 – The Art Gallery of Ontario, in Toronto, opens the first exhibition by the Group of Seven.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 7:59 am

May 7th 1928 – The Jinan incident begins with Japanese forces killing the Chinese negotiating team in Jinan, China, and going on to kill over 2,000 Chinese civilians in the following days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 7:59 am

May 7th 1930 – The 7.1 Mw Salmas earthquake shakes northwestern Iran and southeastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Up to three-thousand people were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 9:09 am

May 7th 1931 – The stand-off between criminal Francis Crowley and 300 members of the New York Police Department takes place in his fifth-floor apartment on West 91st street, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 9:09 am

May 7th 1937 – Spanish Civil War: The German Condor Legion, equipped with Heinkel He 51 biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist Francisco Franco's forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 12:00 pm

May 7th 1940 – World War II: The Norway Debate in the British House of Commons begins, and leads to the replacement of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain with Winston Churchill three days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 12:00 pm

May 7th 1942 – World War II: During the Battle of the Coral Sea, United States Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attack and sink the Imperial Japanese Navy light aircraft carrier Shōhō; the battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 1:19 pm

May 7th 1945 – World War II: General Alfred Jodl signs unconditional surrender terms at Reims, France, ending Germany's participation in the war. The document takes effect the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 1:19 pm

May 7th 1946 – Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony) is founded with around 20 employees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 3:24 pm

May 7th 1948 – The Council of Europe is founded during the Hague Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 3:24 pm

May 7th 1952 – The concept of the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey Dummer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 3:33 pm

May 7th 1960 – Cold War: U-2 Crisis of 1960: Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that his nation is holding American U-2 pilot Gary Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 3:33 pm

May 7th 1976 – Honda Accord officially launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 4:17 pm

May 7th 1986 – Canadian Patrick Morrow becomes the first person to climb each of the Seven Summits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 4:17 pm

May 7th 1992 – Michigan ratifies a 203-year-old proposed amendment to the United States Constitution making the 27th Amendment law. This amendment bars the U.S. Congress from giving itself a mid-term pay raise.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 4:52 pm

May 7th 1992 – Space Shuttle program: The Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on its first mission, STS-49.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 4:52 pm

May 7th 1992 – Three employees at a McDonald's Restaurant in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, are brutally murdered and a fourth permanently disabled after a botched robbery. It is the first "fast-food murder" in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:30 pm

May 7th 1994 – Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream is recovered undamaged after being stolen from the National Gallery of Norway in February.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:30 pm

May 7th 1999 – Kosovo War: Three Chinese citizens are killed and 20 wounded when a NATO aircraft apparently inadvertently bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:38 pm

May 7th 2000 – Vladimir Putin is inaugurated as president of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/07/19 at 5:38 pm

May 7th 2007 – Israeli archaeologists discover the tomb of Herod the Great south of Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/11/19 at 2:07 pm

May 11th 1858: Minnesota is admitted as the 32nd U.S. State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/11/19 at 2:07 pm

May 11th 1910: An act of the U.S. Congress establishes Glacier National Park in Montana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/11/19 at 6:36 pm

May 11th 868: A copy of the Diamond Sutra (frontispiece pictured) was printed in China, making it the world's oldest dated complete printed book.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Jingangjing.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/11/19 at 6:37 pm

May 11th 1502: Christopher Columbus departs Cádiz on his fourth and final voyage to the Americas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 12:50 am

May 12th 254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I as the 23rd pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 12:50 am

May 12th 907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tang dynasty after nearly three hundred years of rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 12:50 am

May 12th 1191 – Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre who is crowned Queen consort of England the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 12:52 am


May 11th 1502: Christopher Columbus departs Cádiz on his fourth and final voyage to the Americas.
V9q6HtcgWRA

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 12:53 am

May 12th 1948 – Wilhelmina, Queen regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, cedes the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 12:54 am

May 12th 1949 – Cold War: The Soviet Union lifts its blockade of Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 2:18 am

May 12th 1328 – Antipope Nicholas V, a claimant to the papacy, is consecrated in Rome by the Bishop of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 2:19 am

May 12th 1364 – Jagiellonian University, the oldest university in Poland, is founded in Kraków, Poland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 2:19 am

May 12th 1510 – The Prince of Anhua rebellion begins when Zhu Zhifan kills all the officials invited to a banquet and declares his intent on ousting the powerful Ming dynasty eunuch Liu Jin during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 2:22 am

May 12th 1942 – World War II: The U.S. tanker SS Virginia is torpedoed in the mouth of the Mississippi River by the German submarine U-507.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 2:22 am

May 12th 1949 – Cold War: The western occupying powers approve the Basic Law for the new German state: the Federal Republic of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 4:05 am

May 12th 1551 – National University of San Marcos, the oldest university in the Americas, is founded in Lima, Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 4:05 am

May 12th 1588 – French Wars of Religion: Henry III of France flees Paris after Henry I, Duke of Guise enters the city and a spontaneous uprising occurs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 4:05 am

May 12th 1593 – London playwright Thomas Kyd is arrested and tortured by the Privy Council for libel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 4:06 am

May 12th 1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is sentenced to death for high treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 5:21 am

May 12th 1689 – King William's War: William III of England joins the League of Augsburg starting a war with France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 5:22 am

May 12th 1743 – Maria Theresa of Austria is crowned Queen of Bohemia after defeating her rival, Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 5:22 am

May 12th 1778 – Heinrich XI, Prince Reuss of Greiz is elevated to Prince of the Principality of Reuss-Greiz by Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor - it is during Heinrich XI's rule in 1778, that the first appearance of the national colors of modern Germany are present on a flag that closely resembles the modern Flag of Germany, to occur anywhere within what today comprises Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 5:23 am

May 12th 1780 – American Revolutionary War: In the largest defeat of the Continental Army, Charleston, South Carolina is taken by British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 5:23 am

May 12th 1784 – The Treaty of Paris signed on September 3, 1783, takes effect on this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 6:11 am

May 12th 1797 – War of the First Coalition: Napoleon I of France conquers Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 6:11 am

May 12th 1821 – The first major battle of the Greek War of Independence against the Turks is fought in Valtetsi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 6:12 am

May 12th 1846 – The Donner Party of pioneers departs Independence, Missouri for California, on what will become a year-long journey of hardship and cannibalism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 6:13 am

May 12th 1862 – American Civil War: U.S. federal troops occupy Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 7:42 am

May 12th 1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Raymond: Two divisions of James B. McPherson's XVII Corps turn the left wing of Confederate General John C. Pemberton's defensive line on Fourteen Mile Creek, opening up the interior of Mississippi to the Union Army during the Vicksburg Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 7:42 am

May 12th 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House: Thousands of Union and Confederate soldiers die in "the Bloody Angle".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 7:43 am

May 12th 1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Palmito Ranch: The first day of the last major land action to take place during the Civil War, resulting in a Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 7:43 am

May 12th 1870 – The Manitoba Act is given the Royal Assent, paving the way for Manitoba to become a province of Canada on July 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 8:24 am

May 12th 1881 – In North Africa, Tunisia becomes a French protectorate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 8:24 am

May 12th 1885 – North-West Rebellion: The four-day Battle of Batoche, pitting rebel Métis against the Canadian government, comes to an end with a decisive rebel defeat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 8:25 am

May 12th 1888 – In Southeast Asia, the North Borneo Chartered Company's territories become the British protectorate of North Borneo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 8:25 am

May 12th 1926 – The Italian-built airship Norge becomes the first vessel to fly over the North Pole.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 9:01 am

May 12th 1932 – Ten weeks after his abduction, the infant son of Charles Lindbergh, Charles Jr., is found dead in Hopewell, New Jersey, just a few miles from the Lindberghs' home.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 9:01 am

May 12th 1933 – The Agricultural Adjustment Act is enacted to restrict agricultural production by paying farmers subsidies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 9:02 am

May 12th 1937 – The Duke and Duchess of York are crowned as King George VI and Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Westminster Abbey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 9:02 am

May 12th 1941 – Konrad Zuse presents the Z3, the world's first working programmable, fully automatic computer, in Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 10:07 am

May 12th 1942 – World War II: Second Battle of Kharkov: In eastern Ukraine, Red Army forces under Marshal Semyon Timoshenko launch a major offensive from the Izium bridgehead, only to be encircled and destroyed by the troops of Army Group South two weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 10:07 am

May 12th 1965 – The Soviet spacecraft Luna 5 crashes on the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 10:08 am

May 12th 1968 – Vietnam War: North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces attack Australian troops defending Fire Support Base Coral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 10:08 am

May 12th 1978 – In Zaire, rebels occupy the city of Kolwezi, the mining center of the province of Shaba (now known as Katanga); the local government asks the US, France and Belgium to restore order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 11:06 am

May 12th 1982 – During a procession outside the shrine of the Virgin Mary in Fátima, Portugal, security guards overpower Juan María Fernández y Krohn before he can attack Pope John Paul II with a bayonet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 11:06 am

May 12th 1998 – Four students are shot at Trisakti University, leading to widespread riots and the fall of Suharto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 11:07 am

May 12th 2002 – Former US President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro, becoming the first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 11:07 am

May 12th 2003 – The Riyadh compound bombings, carried out by al-Qaeda, kill 26 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 1:17 pm

May 12th 2006 – Mass unrest by the Primeiro Comando da Capital begins in São Paulo (Brazil), leaving at least 150 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 1:17 pm

May 12th 2006 – Iranian Azeris interpret a cartoon published in an Iranian magazine as insulting, resulting in massive riots throughout the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 1:18 pm

May 12th 2008 – An earthquake (measuring around 8.0 magnitude) occurs in Sichuan, China, killing over 69,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 1:18 pm

May 12th 2008 – U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducts the largest-ever raid of a workplace in Postville, Iowa, arresting nearly 400 immigrants for identity theft and document fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 1:22 pm

May 12th 2015 – Massive Nepal earthquake kills 218 people and injures more than 3500.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/12/19 at 1:22 pm

May 12th 2017 – A ransomware attack attacks over 400 thousand computers worldwide, targeting computers of the United Kingdom's National Health Services and Telefónica computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 2:38 am

May 13th 1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions which are later transcribed in her Revelations of Divine Love.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 2:38 am

May 13th 1515 – Mary Tudor, Queen of France, and Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, are officially married at Greenwich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 2:38 am

May 13th 1568 – Battle of Langside: The forces of Mary, Queen of Scots, are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 2:40 am

May 13th 1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 4:06 am

May 13th 1779 – War of the Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from it (the Innviertel).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 4:06 am

May 13th 1780 – The Cumberland Compact is signed by leaders of the settlers in early Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 4:06 am

May 13th 1787 – Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England, with eleven ships full of convicts (the "First Fleet") to establish a penal colony in Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 4:08 am

May 13th 1985 – Police release a bomb on MOVE headquarters in Philadelphia to end a stand-off, killing six adults and five children, and destroying the homes of 250 city residents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 4:08 am

May 13th 1989 – Large groups of students occupy Tiananmen Square and begin a hunger strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 4:09 am

May 13th 1804 – Forces sent by Yusuf Karamanli of Tripoli to retake Derna from the Americans attack the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 5:25 am

May 13th 1830 – Ecuador gains its independence from Gran Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 5:25 am

May 13th 1846 – Mexican–American War: The United States declares war on Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 5:26 am

May 13th 1861 – American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the breakaway states as having belligerent rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 5:26 am

May 13th 1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 5:46 am


May 13th 1861 – American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the breakaway states as having belligerent rights.



May 13th 1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.
Hopefully the two are not connected?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 5:46 am

May 13th 1861 – Pakistan's (then a part of British India) first railway line opens, from Karachi to Kotri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 5:47 am

May 13th 1862 – The USS Planter, a steamer and gunship, steals through Confederate lines and is passed to the Union, by a southern slave, Robert Smalls, who later was officially appointed as captain, becoming the first black man to command a United States ship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 5:47 am

May 13th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca: The battle begins with Union General Sherman fighting toward Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 5:48 am

May 13th 1865 – American Civil War: Battle of Palmito Ranch: In far south Texas, the last land battle of the Civil War ends with a Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 6:39 am

May 13th 1880 – In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 6:40 am


May 13th 1880 – In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.
I want to see pictures of this!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 6:40 am

May 13th 1888 – With the passage of the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law"), Empire of Brazil abolishes slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 6:41 am

May 13th 1954 – The original Broadway production of The Pajama Game opens and runs for another 1,063 performances. Later received three Tony Awards for Best Musical, Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical, and Best Choreography.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 6:42 am

May 13th 1958 – During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 7:09 am

May 13th 1912 – The Royal Flying Corps, the forerunner of the Royal Air Force, is established in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 7:09 am

May 13th 1917 – Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 7:10 am

May 13th 1939 – The first commercial FM radio station in the United States is launched in Bloomfield, Connecticut. The station later becomes WDRC-FM.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 7:10 am

May 13th 1940 – World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 7:33 am

May 13th 1940 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees her country to Great Britain after the German invasion. Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 7:33 am

May 13th 1941 – World War II: Yugoslav royal colonel Dragoljub Mihailović starts fighting with German occupation troops, beginning the Serbian resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 7:34 am

May 13th 1943 – World War II: German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allied forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 7:34 am

May 13th 1948 – Arab–Israeli War: The Kfar Etzion massacre is committed by Arab irregulars, the day before the declaration of independence of the state of Israel on May 14.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 9:29 am

May 13th 1951 – The 400th anniversary of the founding of the National University of San Marcos is commemorated by the opening of the first large-capacity stadium in Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 9:30 am

May 13th 1952 – The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, holds its first sitting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 10:16 am

May 13th 1954 – The anti-National Service Riots, by Chinese middle school students in Singapore, take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 10:16 am

May 13th 1958 – May 1958 crisis: A group of French military officers lead a coup in Algiers demanding that a government of national unity be formed with Charles de Gaulle at its head in order to defend French control of Algeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 11:04 am

May 13th 1958 – Ben Carlin becomes the first (and only) person to circumnavigate the world by amphibious vehicle, having travelled over 17,000 kilometres (11,000 mi) by sea and 62,000 kilometres (39,000 mi) by land during a ten-year journey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 11:04 am

May 13th 1960 – Hundreds of University of California, Berkeley students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the House Committee on Un-American Activities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 11:43 am

May 13th 1967 – Dr. Zakir Husain becomes the third President of India. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 11:43 am

May 13th 1969 – May 13 Incident involving sectarian violence in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 12:36 pm

May 13th 2011 – Two bombs explode in the Charsadda District of Pakistan killing 98 people and wounding 140 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 12:37 pm

May 13th 2012 – Forty-nine dismembered bodies are discovered by Mexican authorities on Mexican Federal Highway 40.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 1:12 pm

May 13th 1971 – Over 900 unarmed Bengali Hindus are murdered in the Demra massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 1:12 pm

May 13th 1972 – Faulty electrical wiring ignites a fire underneath the Playtown Cabaret in Osaka,

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 1:28 pm

May 13th 1972 – The Troubles: A car bombing outside a crowded pub in Belfast sparks a two-day gun battle involving the Provisional IRA, Ulster Volunteer Force and British Army. Seven people are killed and over 66 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 1:28 pm

May 13th 1980 – An F3 tornado hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan. President Jimmy Carter declares it a federal disaster area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 1:49 pm

May 13th 1981 – Mehmet Ali Ağca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery and survives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 1:49 pm

May 13th 1990 – The Dinamo–Red Star riot took place at Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb, Croatia between the Bad Blue Boys (fans of Dinamo Zagreb) and the Delije (fans of Red Star Belgrade).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 3:14 pm

May 13th 1992 – Li Hongzhi gives the first public lecture on Falun Gong in Changchun, People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 3:20 pm

May 13th 1995 – Alison Hargreaves, a 33-year-old British mother, becomes the first woman to conquer Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 3:54 pm

May 13th 1996 – Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 3:54 pm

May 13th 1998 – Race riots break out in Jakarta, Indonesia, where shops owned by Indonesians of Chinese descent are looted and women raped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 4:04 pm

May 13th 1998 – India carries out two nuclear tests at Pokhran, following the three conducted on May 11. The United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 4:14 pm

May 13th 2003 – City of Miami Gardens, Florida is incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 4:21 pm

May 13th 2005 – Andijan uprising, Uzbekistan; Troops open fire on crowds of protestors after a prison break; at least 187 people were killed according to official estimates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/13/19 at 4:23 pm


May 13th 2005 – Andijan uprising, Uzbekistan; Troops open fire on crowds of protestors after a prison break; at least 187 people were killed according to official estimates.

Obviously a bad luck Friday the 13th for all who were involved. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 5:13 pm


Obviously a bad luck Friday the 13th for all who were involved. :\'(
...was it a Full Moon too?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 5:13 pm

May 13th 2006 – São Paulo violence: Rebellions occurs in several prisons in Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 5:20 pm

May 13th 2014 – An explosion at an underground coal mine in south-western Turkey kills 301 miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/13/19 at 5:23 pm

May 13th 2018 – Nine people die after the suicide bombing of three Indonesian churches in Surabaya, Indonesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/19 at 11:54 am

May 14th 1804 – The Lewis and Clark Expedition departs from Camp Dubois and begins its historic journey by traveling up the Missouri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 05/14/19 at 12:14 pm

14 May 1931 - Adalen marches in Sweden by sawmill workers protesting about low pay. Police fired and 5 were killed. My avatar's paternal grandfather was one of the marchers (but was not killed).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/19 at 12:49 pm

14 May 1878 – The last witchcraft trial held in the United States begins in Salem, Massachusetts, after Lucretia Brown, an adherent of Christian Science, accused Daniel Spofford of attempting to harm her through his mental powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/14/19 at 2:25 pm

May 14th 1973 – Skylab, the United States' first space station, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 12:53 am

May 15th 495 BC – A newly constructed temple in honour of the god Mercury was dedicated in ancient Rome on the Circus Maximus, between the Aventine and Palatine hills. To spite the senate and the consuls, the people awarded the dedication to a senior military officer, Marcus Laetorius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 12:54 am

May 15th 221 – Liu Bei, Chinese warlord, proclaims himself emperor of Shu Han, the successor of the Han dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 12:55 am

May 15th 1966 – After a policy dispute, Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ of South Vietnam's ruling junta launches a military attack on the forces of General Tôn Thất Đính, forcing him to abandon his command.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 12:55 am

May 15th 1969 – People's Park: California Governor Ronald Reagan has an impromptu student park owned by the University of California at Berkeley fenced off from student anti-war protestors, sparking a riot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 2:00 am

May 15th 392 – Emperor Valentinian II is assassinated while advancing into Gaul against the Frankish usurper Arbogast. He is found hanging in his residence at Vienne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 2:01 am

May 15th 589 – King Authari marries Theodelinda, daughter of the Bavarian duke Garibald I. A Catholic, she has great influence among the Lombard nobility.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:20 am

May 15th 908 – The three-year-old Constantine VII, the son of Emperor Leo VI the Wise, is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire by Patriarch Euthymius I at Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:20 am

May 15th 1252 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes, but also limits, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:24 am

May 15th 1911 – More than 300 Chinese immigrants are killed in the Torreón massacre when the forces of the Mexican Revolution led by Emilio Madero take the city of Torreón from the Federales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:25 am

May 15th 1919 – The Winnipeg general strike begins. By 11:00, almost the whole working population of Winnipeg had walked off the job.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:23 am

May 15th 1928 – Walt Disney character Mickey Mouse premieres in his first cartoon, "Plane Crazy".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:23 am

May 15th 1525 – Insurgent peasants led by Anabaptist pastor Thomas Müntzer were defeated at the Battle of Frankenhausen, ending the German Peasants' War in the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:33 am

May 15th 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest; she is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:33 am

May 15th 1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots marries James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, her third husband.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:35 am

May 15th 1919 – Greek occupation of Smyrna. During the occupation, the Greek army kills or wounds 350 Turks; those responsible are punished by Greek commander Aristides Stergiades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:35 am

May 15th 1925 – Al-Insaniyyah, the first Arabic communist newspaper, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 8:01 am

May 15th 1618 – Johannes Kepler confirms his previously rejected discovery of the third law of planetary motion (he first discovered it on March 8 but soon rejected the idea after some initial calculations were made).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 8:02 am

May 15th 1648 – The Treaty of Westphalia is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 8:03 am

May 15th 1867 – Canadian Bank of Commerce opens for business in Toronto, Ontario. The bank would later merge with Imperial Bank of Canada to become what is CIBC in 1961.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 8:03 am

May 15th 1869 – Women's suffrage: In New York, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton form the National Woman Suffrage Association.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 9:21 am

May 15th 1718 – James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 9:21 am

May 15th 1730 – Robert Walpole effectively became the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 9:24 am

May 15th 1776 – American Revolution: The Fifth Virginia Convention instructs its Continental Congress delegation to propose a resolution of independence from Great Britain, paving the way for the United States Declaration of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 9:24 am

May 15th 1791 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre proposes the Self-denying Ordinance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 10:24 am

May 15th 1792 – War of the First Coalition: France declares war on Kingdom of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 10:24 am

May 15th 1793 – Diego Marín Aguilera flies a glider for "about 360 meters", at a height of 5–6 meters, during one of the first attempted manned flights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 10:25 am

May 15th 1796 – War of the First Coalition: Napoleon enters Milan in triumph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 10:26 am

May 15th 1800 – King George III of the United Kingdom survives an assassination attempt by James Hadfield, who is later acquitted by reason of insanity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 11:15 am

May 15th 1811 – Paraguay declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 11:15 am


May 15th 1811 – Paraguay declares independence from Spain.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 11:16 am

May 15th 1817 – Opening of the first private mental health hospital in the United States, the Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason (now Friends Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 11:17 am

May 15th 1836 – Francis Baily observes "Baily's beads" during an annular eclipse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 11:23 am

May 15th 1848 – Serfdom is abolished in the Habsburg Galicia, as a result of the 1848 revolutions. The rest of monarchy followed later in the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 12:10 pm

May 15th 1849 – Troops of the Two Sicilies take Palermo and crush the republican government of Sicily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 12:10 pm

May 15th 1850 – The Bloody Island massacre takes place in Lake County, California, in which a large number of Pomo Indians are slaughtered by a regiment of the United States Cavalry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 12:12 pm

May 15th 1850 – The Arana–Southern Treaty is ratified, ending "the existing differences" between Great Britain and Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 12:33 pm

May 15th 1851 – The first Australian gold rush is proclaimed, although the discovery had been made three months earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 12:33 pm

May 15th 1862 – President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill into law creating the United States Bureau of Agriculture. It is later renamed the United States Department of Agriculture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 1:13 pm

May 15th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of New Market, Virginia: Students from the Virginia Military Institute fight alongside the Confederate Army to force Union General Franz Sigel out of the Shenandoah Valley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 1:13 pm

May 15th 1891 – Pope Leo XIII defends workers' rights and property rights in the encyclical Rerum novarum, the beginning of modern Catholic social teaching.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 1:14 pm

May 15th 1904 – Russo-Japanese War: The Russian minelayer Amur lays a minefield about 15 miles off Port Arthur and sinks Japan's battleships Hatsuse, 15,000 tons, with 496 crew and Yashima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 1:14 pm

May 15th 1929 – A fire at the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio kills 123.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 2:12 pm

May 15th 1905 – Las Vegas is founded when 110 acres (0.45 km2), in what later would become downtown, are auctioned off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 2:13 pm


May 15th 1905 – Las Vegas is founded when 110 acres (0.45 km2), in what later would become downtown, are auctioned off.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 3:20 pm

May 15th 1911 – In Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States, the United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be broken up.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 3:20 pm

May 15th 1932 – In an attempted coup d'état, the Prime Minister of Japan Inukai Tsuyoshi is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 3:21 pm

May 15th 1933 – All military aviation organizations within, or under the control of, the RLM of Germany were officially merged in a covert manner, to form its Wehrmacht military's air arm, the Luftwaffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 3:21 pm

May 15th 1934 – Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian government in Latvia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 3:36 pm

May 15th 1940 – USS Sailfish is recommissioned. It was originally the USS Squalus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 3:37 pm

May 15th 1940 – World War II: After fierce fighting, the poorly trained and equipped Dutch troops surrender to Germany, marking the beginning of five years of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 3:37 pm

May 15th 1940 – McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 3:38 pm

May 15th 1941 – First flight of the Gloster E.28/39 the first British and Allied jet aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 3:56 pm

May 15th 1942 – World War II: In the United States, a bill creating the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) is signed into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 3:56 pm

May 15th 1943 – Joseph Stalin dissolves the Comintern (or Third International).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:12 pm

May 15th 1941 – Joe DiMaggio begins a 56-game hitting streak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:12 pm

May 15th 1945 – World War II: The Battle of Poljana, the final skirmish in Europe is fought near Prevalje, Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:21 pm

May 15th 1948 – Following the expiration of The British Mandate for Palestine, the Kingdom of Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia invade Israel thus starting the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:21 pm

May 15th 1957 – At Malden Island in the Pacific Ocean, Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb in Operation Grapple.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:38 pm

May 15th 1968 - First American League game played in Milwaukee, is a 4-2 California Angels' win against Chicago Cubs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:38 pm

May 15th 1970 - South Africa excluded from the Olympics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:51 pm

May 15th 1958 – The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:51 pm

May 15th 1960 – The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/15/19 at 4:54 pm


May 15th 1958 – The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 3.

May 15th 1960 – The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 4.

How about that... two consecutive Sputniks launched exactly two years apart!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:56 pm


How about that... two consecutive Sputniks launched exactly two years apart!
That was what I was thinking, #3 did not work, #4 replacing it, or had better technology?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:59 pm

May 15th 1963 – Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut Gordon Cooper on board. He becomes the first American to spend more than a day in space, and the last American to go into space alone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 4:59 pm


May 15th 1963 – Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut Gordon Cooper on board. He becomes the first American to spend more than a day in space, and the last American to go into space alone.

How about that... two consecutive Sputniks launched exactly two years apart!
Then the US on the same date?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:03 pm

May 15th 1970 – President Richard Nixon appoints Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington the first female United States Army generals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:03 pm

May 15th 1970 – Philip Lafayette Gibbs and James Earl Green are killed at Jackson State University by police during student protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/15/19 at 5:03 pm


Then the US on the same date?

O.M.G, that's right! How d'ya like that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:07 pm


O.M.G, that's right! How d'ya like that.
Can it be a special, someone birthday?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:07 pm

May 15th 1972 – Ryukyu Islands, under U.S. military governance since its conquest in 1945, hand over to Japanese control.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:08 pm

May 15th 1972 – In Laurel, Maryland, Arthur Bremer shoots and paralyzes Alabama Governor George Wallace while he is campaigning to become President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:29 pm

May 15th 1974 – Ma'alot massacre: Members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine attack and take hostages at an Israeli school; a total of 31 people are killed, including 22 schoolchildren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:30 pm

May 15th 1987 – The Soviet Union launches the Polyus prototype orbital weapons platform. It fails to reach orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:41 pm

May 15th 1988 – Soviet–Afghan War: After more than eight years of fighting, the Soviet Army begins to withdraw 115,000 troops from Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 5:41 pm

May 15th 1991 – Édith Cresson becomes France's first female premier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 6:01 pm

May 15th 1991 - England's Queen Elizabeth II is President George Bush's guest at the Oakland Athletics - Baltimore Orioles game played at Baltimore's Memorial Stadium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 6:01 pm

May 15th 2004 – Arsenal F.C. go an entire league campaign unbeaten in the English Premier League, joining Preston North End F.C with the right to claim the title The Invincibles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 6:02 pm

May 15th 1997 – The United States government acknowledges the existence of the "Secret War" in Laos and dedicates the Laos Memorial in honor of Hmong and other "Secret War" veterans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/15/19 at 6:09 pm

May 15th 2008 – California becomes the second U.S. state after Massachusetts in 2004 to legalize same-sex marriage after the state's own Supreme Court rules a previous ban unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 12:35 am

May 17th 1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 12:35 am

May 17th 1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 12:37 am

May 17th 1967 – Six-Day War: President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt demands dismantling of the peace-keeping UN Emergency Force in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 12:38 am

May 17th 1969 – Venera program: Soviet Venera 6 begins its descent into the atmosphere of Venus, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 3:10 am

May 17th 1536 – George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford and four other men are executed for treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 3:10 am

May 17th 1536 – Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn's marriage is annulled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 3:12 am

May 17th 1590 – Anne of Denmark is crowned Queen of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 3:12 am

May 17th 1642 – Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve (1612–1676) founds the Ville Marie de Montréal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 6:43 am

May 17th 1673 – Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette begin exploring the Mississippi River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 6:43 am

May 17th 1792 – The New York Stock Exchange is formed under the Buttonwood Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 6:43 am


May 17th 1792 – The New York Stock Exchange is formed under the Buttonwood Agreement.
In now what is the Wall Street area?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 6:45 am

May 17th 1805 – Muhammad Ali becomes Wāli of Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 7:55 am

May 17th 1809 – Emperor Napoleon I orders the annexation of the Papal States to the French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 7:56 am

May 17th 1814 – Occupation of Monaco changes from French to Austrian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 7:57 am

May 17th 1814 – The Constitution of Norway is signed and Crown Prince Christian Frederick of Denmark is elected King of Norway by the Norwegian Constituent Assembly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 7:57 am

May 17th 1863 – Rosalía de Castro publishes Cantares Gallegos, the first book in the Galician language.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 10:12 am

May 17th 1865 – The International Telegraph Union (later the International Telecommunication Union) is established in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 10:12 am

May 17th 1869 – Imperial Japanese forces defeat the remnants of the Tokugawa shogunate in the Battle of Hakodate to end the Boshin War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 10:56 am

May 17th 1900 – Second Boer War: British troops relieve Mafeking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 10:56 am

May 17th 1902 – Greek archaeologist Valerios Stais discovers the Antikythera mechanism, an ancient mechanical analog computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 10:57 am

May 17th 1914 – The Protocol of Corfu is signed, recognising full autonomy to Northern Epirus under nominal Albanian sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 10:57 am

May 17th 1915 – The last British Liberal Party government (led by Herbert Henry Asquith) falls.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 12:22 pm

May 17th 1933 – Vidkun Quisling and Johan Bernhard Hjort form Nasjonal Samling — the national-socialist party of Norway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 12:22 pm

May 17th 1940 – World War II: Germany occupies Brussels, Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 12:25 pm

May 17th 1943 – World War II: Dambuster Raids commence by No. 617 Squadron RAF.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 12:25 pm


May 17th 1943 – World War II: Dambuster Raids commence by No. 617 Squadron RAF.
The film has been recently shown on television here.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 12:26 pm

May 17th 1954 – The United States Supreme Court hands down a unanimous decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 1:59 pm

May 17th 1973 – Watergate scandal: Televised hearings begin in the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 1:59 pm

May 17th 1974 – The Troubles: Thirty-three civilians are killed and 300 injured when the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) detonates four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan, Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 2:02 pm

May 17th 1974 – Police in Los Angeles raid the Symbionese Liberation Army's headquarters, killing six members, including Camilla Hall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 2:02 pm

May 17th 1977 – Nolan Bushnell opened the first Chuck E. Cheese's in San Jose, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 2:03 pm

May 17th 1974 – The Troubles: Thirty-three civilians are killed and 300 injured when the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) detonates four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan, Republic of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 2:34 pm

May 17th 1980 – General Chun Doo-hwan of South Korea seizes control of the government and declares martial law in order to suppress student demonstrations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 2:35 pm

May 17th 1980 – On the eve of presidential elections, Maoist guerrilla group Shining Path attacks a polling location in Chuschi (a town in Ayacucho), starting the Internal conflict in Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 3:36 pm

May 17th 1983 – The U.S. Department of Energy declassifies documents showing world's largest mercury pollution event in Oak Ridge, Tennessee (ultimately found to be 4.2 million pounds), in response to the Appalachian Observer's Freedom of Information Act request.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 3:36 pm

May 17th 1983 – Lebanon, Israel, and the United States sign an agreement on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 4:42 pm

May 17th 1984 – Prince Charles calls a proposed addition to the National Gallery, London, a "monstrous carbuncle on the face of a much-loved and elegant friend", sparking controversies on the proper role of the Royal Family and the course of modern architecture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 4:42 pm

May 17th 1987 – Iran–Iraq War: An Iraqi Dassault Mirage F1 fighter jet fires two missiles into the U.S. Navy warship USS Stark, killing 37 and injuring 21 of her crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 5:06 pm

May 17th 1990 – The General Assembly of the World Health Organization (WHO) eliminates homosexuality from the list of psychiatric diseases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 5:29 pm

May 17th 1992 – Three days of popular protests against the government of Prime Minister of Thailand Suchinda Kraprayoon begin in Bangkok, leading to a military crackdown that results in 52 officially confirmed deaths, hundreds of injuries, many disappearances, and more than 3,500 arrests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 5:33 pm

May 17th 1994 – Malawi holds its first multi-party elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 9:38 pm

May 17th 1995 – Shawn Nelson steals an M60 tank from the California Army National Guard Armory in San Diego and proceeds to go on a rampage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 9:38 pm

May 17th 1997 – Troops of Laurent Kabila march into Kinshasa. Zaire is officially renamed Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 11:29 pm

May 17th 2004 – The first legal same-sex marriages in the U.S. are performed in the state of Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/17/19 at 11:29 pm

May 17th 2007 – Trains from North and South Korea cross the 38th Parallel in a test-run agreed by both governments. This is the first time that trains have crossed the Demilitarized Zone since 1953.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 3:24 am

May 18th 332 – Constantine the Great announced free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 3:24 am


May 18th 332 – Constantine the Great announced free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.
Free food!!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 3:24 am

May 18th 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 47. His first coronation was 28 years earlier, in 844, during the reign of his father Lothair I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 3:25 am

May 18th 1096 – First Crusade: Around 800 Jews are massacred in Worms, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 3:26 am

May 18th 1993 – Riots in Nørrebro, Copenhagen, caused by the approval of the four Danish exceptions in the Maastricht Treaty referendum. Police open fire against civilians for the first time since World War II and injure 11 demonstrators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 3:26 am

May 18th 1994 – Israeli troops finish retreating from the Gaza Strip after occupying it, giving the area to the Palestinians to govern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 4:54 am

May 18th 1152 – The future Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine. He would become king 2 years later, after the death of his cousin once removed King Stephen of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 4:54 am

May 18th 1268 – The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Siege of Antioch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 4:55 am

May 18th 1965 – Israeli spy Eli Cohen is hanged in Damascus, Syria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 4:56 am

May 18th 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 8:17 am

May 18th 1291 – Fall of Acre, the end of Crusader presence in the Holy Land.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 8:17 am

May 18th 1302 – Bruges Matins, the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by members of the local Flemish militia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 8:19 am

May 18th 1933 – New Deal: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an act creating the Tennessee Valley Authority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 8:20 am

May 18th 1944 – World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino: Conclusion after seven days of the fourth battle as German paratroopers evacuate Monte Cassino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 10:19 am

May 18th 1388 – During the Battle of Buyur Lake, General Lan Yu leads a Chinese army forward to crush the Mongol hordes of Tögüs Temür, the Khan of Northern Yuan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 10:19 am

May 18th 1499 – Alonso de Ojeda sets sail from Cádiz on his voyage to what is now Venezuela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 10:20 am

May 18th 1565 – The Great Siege of Malta begins, in which Ottoman forces attempt and fail to conquer Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 10:21 am

May 18th 1955 – Operation Passage to Freedom, the evacuation of 310,000 Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and non-Vietnamese members of the French Army from communist North Vietnam to South Vietnam following the end of the First Indochina War, ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 10:22 am

May 18th 1974 – Nuclear weapons testing: Under project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon becoming the sixth nation to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 11:16 am

May 18th 1593 – Playwright Thomas Kyd's accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 11:16 am

May 18th 1631 – In Dorchester, Massachusetts, John Winthrop takes the oath of office and becomes the first Governor of Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 11:17 am

May 18th 1652 – Rhode Island passes the first law in English-speaking North America making slavery illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 11:19 am

May 18th 1756 – The Seven Years' War begins when Great Britain declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 12:21 pm

May 18th 1783 – First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown (later called Saint John, New Brunswick), Canada, after leaving the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 12:21 pm

May 18th 1794 – Battle of Tourcoing during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 12:21 pm

May 18th 1803 – Napoleonic Wars: The United Kingdom revokes the Treaty of Amiens and declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 12:25 pm

May 18th 1804 – Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French by the French Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 1:01 pm

May 18th 1811 – Battle of Las Piedras: The first great military triumph of the revolution of the Río de la Plata in Uruguay led by José Artigas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 1:01 pm

May 18th 1812 – John Bellingham is found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 1:02 pm

May 18th 1843 – The Disruption in Edinburgh of the Free Church of Scotland from the Church of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 1:02 pm

May 18th 1848 – Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 2:02 pm

May 18th 1860 – Abraham Lincoln wins the Republican Party presidential nomination over William H. Seward, who later becomes the United States Secretary of State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 2:02 pm

May 18th 1863 – American Civil War: The Siege of Vicksburg begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 2:03 pm

May 18th 1896 – The United States Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson that the "separate but equal" doctrine is constitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 2:03 pm

May 18th 1896 – Khodynka Tragedy: A mass panic on Khodynka Field in Moscow during the festivities of the coronation of Russian Tsar Nicholas II results in the deaths of 1,389 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 2:13 pm

May 18th 1900 – The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 2:13 pm

May 18th 1917 – World War I: The Selective Service Act of 1917 is passed, giving the President of the United States the power of conscription.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 2:14 pm

May 18th 1926 – Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears in Venice, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 2:14 pm

May 18th 1927 – The Bath School disaster: Forty-five people, including many children, are killed by bombs planted by a disgruntled school-board member in Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 2:35 pm

May 18th 1927 – After being founded for 20 years, the Government of the Republic of China approves Tongji University to be among the first national universities of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 2:35 pm

May 18th 1944 – Deportation of Crimean Tatars by the Soviet Union government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 2:53 pm

May 18th 1948 – The First Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China officially convenes in Nanking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 3:08 pm

May 18th 1953 – Jackie Cochran becomes the first woman to break the sound barrier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 4:49 pm

May 18th 1980 – Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, United States, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 4:57 pm

May 18th 1980 – Students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations calling for democratic reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 5:09 pm

May 18th 1990 – In France, a modified TGV train achieves a new rail world speed record of 515.3 km/h (320.2 mph).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 5:09 pm

May 18th 1991 – Northern Somalia declares independence from the rest of Somalia as the Republic of Somaliland but is not recognized by the international community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 5:40 pm

May 18th 2005 – A second photo from the Hubble Space Telescope confirms that Pluto has two additional moons, Nix and Hydra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 5:41 pm

May 18th 2006 – The post Loktantra Andolan government passes a landmark bill curtailing the power of the monarchy and making Nepal a secular country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 5:54 pm

May 18th 2009 – The LTTE are defeated by the Sri Lankan government, ending almost 26 years of fighting between the two sides.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 5:54 pm

May 18th 2015 – At least 78 people die in a landslide caused by heavy rains in the Colombian town of Salgar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/18/19 at 5:56 pm

May 18th 2018 – A school shooting at Santa Fe High School in Texas kills 10 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 2:04 am

May 19th 639 – Ashina Jiesheshuai and his tribesmen assaulted Emperor Taizong at Jiucheng Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 2:04 am

May 19th 715 – Pope Gregory II is elected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 2:04 am

May 19th 1051 – Henry I of France is married to Anne of Kiev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 2:07 am

May 19th 1950 – Egypt announces that the Suez Canal is closed to Israeli ships and commerce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 2:07 am

May 19th 1959 – The North Vietnamese Army establishes Group 559, whose responsibility is to determine how to maintain supply lines to South Vietnam; the resulting route is the Ho Chi Minh trail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 3:24 am

May 19th 1445 – John II of Castile defeats the Infantes of Aragon at the First Battle of Olmedo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 3:24 am

May 19th 1499 – Catherine of Aragon is married by proxy to Arthur, Prince of Wales. Catherine is 13 and Arthur is 12.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 3:25 am

May 19th 1911 – Parks Canada, the world's first national park service, is established as the Dominion Parks Branch under the Department of the Interior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 3:26 am

May 19th 1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lands at Samsun on the Anatolian Black Sea coast, initiating what is later termed the Turkish War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 4:42 am

May 19th 1535 – French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and Chief Donnacona's two sons (whom Cartier had kidnapped during his first voyage).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 4:42 am

May 19th 1536 – Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII of England, is beheaded for adultery, treason, and incest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 4:43 am

May 19th 1542 – The Prome Kingdom falls to the Taungoo Dynasty in present-day Burma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 4:43 am

1568 – Queen Elizabeth I of England orders the arrest of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 7:09 am

May 19th 1643 – Thirty Years' War: French forces under the duc d'Enghien decisively defeat Spanish forces at the Battle of Rocroi, marking the symbolic end of Spain as a dominant land power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 7:09 am

May 19th 1649 – An Act of Parliament declaring England a Commonwealth is passed by the Long Parliament. England would be a republic for the next eleven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 7:11 am

May 19th 1655 – The Invasion of Jamaica begins during the Anglo-Spanish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 7:11 am

May 19th 1743 – Jean-Pierre Christin developed the centigrade temperature scale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 9:12 am

May 19th 1749 – King George II of Great Britain grants the Ohio Company a charter of land around the forks of the Ohio River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 9:13 am

May 19th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: A Continental Army garrison surrenders in the Battle of The Cedars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 9:14 am

May 19th 1780 – New England's Dark Day, an unusual darkening of the day sky was observed over the New England states and parts of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 9:14 am

May 19th 1802 – Napoleon Bonaparte founds the Legion of Honour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 11:50 am

May 19th 1828 – U.S. President John Quincy Adams signs the Tariff of 1828 into law, protecting wool manufacturers in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 11:50 am

May 19th 1845 – Captain Sir John Franklin and his ill-fated Arctic expedition depart from Greenhithe, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 11:51 am

May 19th 1848 – Mexican–American War: Mexico ratifies the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo thus ending the war and ceding California, Nevada, Utah and parts of four other modern-day U.S. states to the United States for US$15 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 11:52 am

May 19th 1921 – The United States Congress passes the Emergency Quota Act establishing national quotas on immigration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 12:40 pm

May 19th 1922 – The Young Pioneer Organization of the Soviet Union is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 12:41 pm

May 19th 1934 – Zveno and the Bulgarian Army engineer a coup d'état and install Kimon Georgiev as the new Prime Minister of Bulgaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 12:41 pm

May 19th 1942 – World War II: In the aftermath of the Battle of the Coral Sea, Task Force 16 heads to Pearl Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 12:42 pm

May 19th 1950 – A barge containing munitions destined for Pakistan explodes in the harbor at South Amboy, New Jersey, devastating the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 1:13 pm

May 19th 1961 – Venera program: Venera 1 becomes the first man-made object to fly by another planet by passing Venus (the probe had lost contact with Earth a month earlier and did not send back any data).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 1:14 pm


May 19th 1961 – Venera program: Venera 1 becomes the first man-made object to fly by another planet by passing Venus (the probe had lost contact with Earth a month earlier and did not send back any data).
Now if they had GPS in those days?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 1:14 pm

May 19th 1961 – At Silchar Railway Station, Assam, 11 Bengalis die when police open fire on protesters demanding state recognition of Bengali language in the Bengali Language Movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 1:15 pm

May 19th 1962 – A birthday salute to U.S. President John F. Kennedy takes place at Madison Square Garden, New York City. The highlight is Marilyn Monroe's rendition of "Happy Birthday".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 2:39 pm

May 19th 1963 – The New York Post Sunday Magazine publishes Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 2:39 pm

May 19th 1971 – Mars probe program: Mars 2 is launched by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 2:40 pm

May 19th 1986 – The Firearm Owners Protection Act is signed into law by U.S. President Ronald Reagan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 2:40 pm

May 19th 1991 – Croatians vote for independence in a referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 3:08 pm

May 19th 1997 – The Sierra Gorda biosphere, the most ecologically diverse region in Mexico, is established as a result of grassroots efforts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 3:09 pm

May 19th 2007 – President of Romania Traian Băsescu survives an impeachment referendum and returns to office from suspension.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 3:09 pm

May 19th 2010 – The Royal Thai Armed Forces concludes its crackdown on protests by forcing the surrender of United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 3:10 pm

May 19th 2012 – Three gas cylinder bombs explode in front of a vocational school in the Italian city of Brindisi, killing one person and injuring five others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 3:19 pm

May 19th 2015 – The Refugio oil spill deposited 142,800 U.S. gallons (3,400 barrels) of crude oil onto an area in California considered one of the most biologically diverse coastlines of the west coast.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 3:19 pm

May 19th 2018 – The wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle is held at St George's Chapel, Windsor, with an estimated global audience of 1.9 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/19/19 at 3:20 pm


May 19th 2018 – The wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle is held at St George's Chapel, Windsor, with an estimated global audience of 1.9 billion.
I was on of them!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/20/19 at 8:24 am


May 19th 2018 – The wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle is held at St George's Chapel, Windsor, with an estimated global audience of 1.9 billion.


I was on eof them!

I remember that!! Happy 1st Anniversary to Prince Harry and Meghan!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/20/19 at 8:24 am

May 20th 1932: Amelia Earhart takes off from Newfoundland to begin the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean by a female pilot, landing in Ireland the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/20/19 at 8:31 am

May 20th 1902: Cuba gains independence from the United States. Tomás Estrada Palma becomes the country's first President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 9:38 am

May 20th 325 – The First Council of Nicaea is formally opened, starting the first ecumenical council of the Christian Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 9:38 am

May 20th 491 – Empress Ariadne marries Anastasius I. The widowed Augusta is able to choose her successor for the Byzantine throne, after Zeno (late emperor) dies of dysentery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 9:38 am

May 20th 526 – An earthquake kills about 250,000 people in what is now Syria and Antiochia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 9:44 am

May 20th 1985 – Radio Martí, part of the Voice of America service, begins broadcasting to Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 9:44 am

May 20th 1989 – The Chinese authorities declare martial law in the face of pro-democracy demonstrations, setting the scene for the Tiananmen Square massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 11:58 am

May 20th 685 – The Battle of Dun Nechtain is fought between a Pictish army under King Bridei III and the invading Northumbrians under King Ecgfrith, who are decisively defeated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 11:58 am

May 20th 794 – King Æthelberht II of East Anglia visits the royal Mercian court at Sutton Walls, with a view to marrying princess Ælfthryth. He is taken captive and beheaded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 11:59 am

May 20th 1217 – The Second Battle of Lincoln is fought near Lincoln, England, resulting in the defeat of Prince Louis of France by William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 12:00 pm

May 20th 1967 – The Popular Movement of the Revolution political party is established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 12:00 pm

May 20th 1969 – The Battle of Hamburger Hill in Vietnam ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 12:00 pm


May 20th 1969 – The Battle of Hamburger Hill in Vietnam ends.
I believe there is a film about this?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 12:40 pm


I believe there is a film about this?
...and there is!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 12:40 pm

May 20th 1293 – King Sancho IV of Castile creates the Estudio de Escuelas de Generales in Alcalá de Henares.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 12:41 pm

May 20th 1449 – The Battle of Alfarrobeira is fought, establishing the House of Braganza as a principal royal family of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 12:41 pm

May 20th 1497 – John Cabot sets sail from Bristol, England, on his ship Matthew looking for a route to the west (other documents give a May 2 date).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 12:43 pm

May 20th 1948 – Chiang Kai-shek is elected as the first President of the Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 12:44 pm

May 20th 1949 – In the United States, the Armed Forces Security Agency, the predecessor to the National Security Agency, is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 2:27 pm

May 20th 1498 – Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama discovers the sea route to India when he arrives at Kozhikode (previously known as Calicut), India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 2:27 pm

May 20th 1570 – Cartographer Abraham Ortelius issues Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 2:28 pm

May 20th 1609 – Shakespeare's sonnets are first published in London, perhaps illicitly, by the publisher Thomas Thorpe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 2:29 pm

May 20th 1813 – Napoleon Bonaparte leads his French troops into the Battle of Bautzen in Saxony, Germany, against the combined armies of Russia and Prussia. The battle ends the next day with a French victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 3:14 pm

May 20th 2018 – The Venezuelan presidential election was held with incumbent President Nicolás Maduro reelected with 67.8% of the vote and the lowest turnout in Venezuela's modern democratic history since the 1958 coup d'état. The elections were denounced as a "sham" by several Latin American countries, the United States, Canada, the Organization of American States and the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 4:33 pm

May 20th 1775 – The controversial Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence is allegedly signed in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 4:34 pm

May 20th 1802 – By the Law of 20 May 1802, Napoleon Bonaparte reinstates slavery in the French colonies, revoking its abolition in the French Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 4:35 pm

May 20th 1990 – The first post-Communist presidential and parliamentary elections are held in Romania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 4:35 pm

May 20th 1996 – Civil rights: The Supreme Court of the United States rules in Romer v. Evans against a law that would have prevented any city, town or county in the state of Colorado from taking any legislative, executive, or judicial action to protect the rights of gays and lesbians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 5:14 pm

May 20th 1861 – American Civil War: The state of Kentucky proclaims its neutrality, which will last until September 3 when Confederate forces enter the state. Meanwhile, the State of North Carolina secedes from the Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 5:14 pm

May 20th 1862 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln signs the Homestead Act into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 5:14 pm

May 20th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Ware Bottom Church: In the Virginia Bermuda Hundred Campaign, 10,000 troops fight in this Confederate victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/20/19 at 5:50 pm

May 20th 1883 – Krakatoa begins to erupt; the volcano explodes three months later, killing more than 36,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 9:31 am

May 21st 293 – Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian appoint Galerius as Caesar to Diocletian, beginning the period of four rulers known as the Tetrarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 9:31 am

May 21st 878 – Syracuse, Sicily, is captured by the Muslim Aghlabids after a nine-month siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 9:31 am

May 21st 879 – Pope John VIII gives blessings to Branimir of Croatia and to the Croatian people, considered to be international recognition of the Croatian state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 9:32 am

May 21st 1976 – The Yuba City bus disaster occurs in Martinez, California. Twenty-nine are killed making it the deadliest road accident in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 9:33 am

May 21st 1979 – White Night riots in San Francisco following the manslaughter conviction of Dan White for the assassinations of George Moscone and Harvey Milk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 9:50 am

May 21st 996 – Sixteen-year-old Otto III is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 9:50 am

May 21st 1349 – Dušan's Code, the constitution of the Serbian Empire, is enacted by Dušan the Mighty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 9:50 am

May 21st 1403 – Henry III of Castile sends Ruy González de Clavijo as ambassador to Timur to discuss the possibility of an alliance between Timur and Castile against the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 9:51 am

May 21st 2011 – Radio broadcaster Harold Camping predicted that the world would end on this date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 9:52 am


May 21st 2011 – Radio broadcaster Harold Camping predicted that the world would end on this date.
Oh yeah!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 10:33 am

May 21st 1554 – Queen Mary I grants a royal charter to Derby School, as a grammar school for boys in Derby, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 10:33 am

May 21st 1659 – In the Concert of The Hague, the Dutch Republic, the Commonwealth of England and the Kingdom of France set out their views on how the Second Northern War should end.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 10:34 am

May 21st 1937 – A Soviet station, North Pole-1, becomes the first scientific research settlement to operate on the drift ice of the Arctic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 10:35 am

May 21st 1939 – The Canadian National War Memorial is unveiled by King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 11:17 am

May 21st 1703 – Daniel Defoe imprisoned on charges of seditious libel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 11:17 am

May 21st 1725 – The Order of St. Alexander Nevsky is instituted in Russia by Empress Catherine I. It would later be discontinued and then reinstated by the Soviet government in 1942 as the Order of Alexander Nevsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 11:18 am

May 21st 1881 – The American Red Cross is established by Clara Barton in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 11:19 am

May 21st 1894 – The Manchester Ship Canal in the United Kingdom is officially opened by Queen Victoria, who later knights its designer Sir Edward Leader Williams.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 12:03 pm

May 21st 1660 – The Battle of Long Sault concludes after five days in which French colonial militia, with their Huron and Algonquin allies, are defeated by the Iroquois Confederacy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 12:04 pm

May 21st 1674 – The nobility elect John Sobieski King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 12:05 pm

May 21st 1758 – Ten-year-old Mary Campbell is abducted in Pennsylvania by Lenape during the French and Indian War. She is returned six and a half years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 12:05 pm

May 21st 1792 – Mount Unzen, near the city of Shimabara, Nagasaki, on the island of Kyūshū, Japan's southernmost main island, erupts, creating the deadliest Megatsunami that kills 14,524 people, as also a Pyroclastic flow in 1991.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 2:09 pm

May 21st 1809 – The first day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling between the Austrian army led by Archduke Charles and the French army led by Napoleon I of France sees the French attack across the Danube held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 2:09 pm

May 21st 1851 – Slavery is abolished in Colombia, South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 2:10 pm

May 21st 1927 – Charles Lindbergh touches down at Le Bourget Field in Paris, completing the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 2:10 pm

May 21st 1932 – Bad weather forces Amelia Earhart to land in a pasture in Derry, Northern Ireland, and she thereby becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 2:11 pm


May 21st 1927 – Charles Lindbergh touches down at Le Bourget Field in Paris, completing the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

May 21st 1932 – Bad weather forces Amelia Earhart to land in a pasture in Derry, Northern Ireland, and she thereby becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
Two historical dates in aviation history!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 2:12 pm

May 21st 1917 – The Great Atlanta fire of 1917 causes $5.5 million in damages, destroying some 300 acres including 2,000 homes, businesses and churches, displacing about 10,000 people but leading to only one fatality (due to heart attack).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 2:20 pm

May 21st 1994 – The Democratic Republic of Yemen unsuccessfully attempts to secede from the Republic of Yemen; a war breaks out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 2:29 pm

May 21st 1864 – Russia declares an end to the Russo-Circassian War and many Circassians are forced into exile. The day is designated the Circassian Day of Mourning.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 2:29 pm

May 21st 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House ends.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 2:31 pm

May 21st 1856 – Lawrence, Kansas is captured and burned by pro-slavery forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 2:32 pm

May 21st 1863 – American Civil War: The Union Army succeeds in closing off the last escape route from Port Hudson, Louisiana, in preparation for the coming siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 2:58 pm

May 21st 1871 – Opening of the first rack railway in Europe, the Rigi Bahnen on Mount Rigi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 2:58 pm

May 21st 1879 – War of the Pacific: Two Chilean ships blocking the harbor of Iquique (then belonging to Peru) battle two Peruvian vessels in the Battle of Iquique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 3:00 pm

May 21st 2006 – The Republic of Montenegro holds a referendum proposing independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro; 55% of Montenegrins vote for independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/21/19 at 3:00 pm

May 21st 2010 – JAXA, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, launches the solar-sail spacecraft IKAROS aboard an H-IIA rocket. The vessel would make a Venus flyby late in the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:36 am

May 22nd 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:36 am

May 22nd 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:36 am

May 22nd 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:38 am

May 22nd 1992 – Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:38 am

May 22nd 1994 – A worldwide trade embargo against Haiti goes into effect to punish its military rulers for not reinstating the country's ousted elected leader, Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:40 am

May 22nd 2015 – The Republic of Ireland becomes the first nation in the world to legalize gay marriage in a public referendum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:40 am

May 22nd 2017 – Twenty-two people are killed at an Ariana Grande concert in the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing.  :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 4:41 am

May 22nd 1176 – The Hashshashin (Assassins) attempt to assassinate Saladin near Aleppo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 4:41 am

May 22nd 1200 – King John of England and King Philip II of France sign the Treaty of Le Goulet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 4:41 am

May 22nd 1246 – Henry Raspe is elected anti-king of the Kingdom of Germany in opposition to Conrad IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 4:42 am

May 22nd 1254 – Serbian King Stefan Uroš I and the Republic of Venice sign a peace treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 4:43 am

May 22nd 1370 – Brussels massacre: Several Jews are murdered and the rest of the Jewish community is banished from Brussels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 4:43 am

May 22nd 1377 – Pope Gregory XI issues five papal bulls to denounce the doctrines of English theologian John Wycliffe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 5:19 am

May 22nd 1455 – Start of the Wars of the Roses: At the First Battle of St Albans, Richard, Duke of York, defeats and captures King Henry VI of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 5:19 am

May 22nd 1570 – The first atlas, Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, is published with 70 maps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 5:21 am

May 22nd 1968 – The nuclear-powered submarine USS Scorpion sinks with 99 men aboard, 400 miles southwest of the Azores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 5:21 am

May 22nd 1969 – Apollo 10's lunar module flies within 8.4 nautical miles (16 km) of the moon's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 6:46 am

May 22nd 1629 – Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II and Danish King Christian IV sign the Treaty of Lübeck ending Danish intervention in the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 6:46 am

May 22nd 1762 – Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Hamburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 6:47 am

May 22nd 1762 – Trevi Fountain is officially completed and inaugurated in Rome by Pope Clement XIII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 6:48 am

May 22nd 1927 – Near Xining, China, an 8.3 earthquake causes 200,000 deaths in one of the world's most destructive earthquakes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 6:48 am

May 22nd 1939 – World War II: Germany and Italy sign the Pact of Steel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 7:35 am

May 22nd 1804 – The Lewis and Clark Expedition officially begins as the Corps of Discovery departs from St. Charles, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 7:35 am

May 22nd 1807 – A grand jury indicts former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr on a charge of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 7:36 am

May 22nd 1809 – On the second and last day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling (near Vienna, Austria), Napoleon I is repelled by an enemy army for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 7:37 am

May 22nd 1872 – Reconstruction Era: President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Amnesty Act into law, restoring full civil and political rights to all but about 500 Confederate sympathizers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 7:37 am

May 22nd 1900 – The Associated Press is formed in New York City as a non-profit news cooperative.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 9:33 am

May 22nd 1816 – A mob in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, England, riots concerning high unemployment and rising grain costs spreads to Ely the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 9:33 am

May 22nd 1819 – SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia, United States, on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 9:35 am

May 22nd 1826 – HMS Beagle departs on its first voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 9:35 am

May 22nd 1840 – The penal transportation of British convicts to the New South Wales colony is abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 10:00 am

May 22nd 1848 – Slavery is abolished in Martinique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 10:00 am

May 22nd 1849 – Future U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is issued a patent for an invention to lift boats, making him the only U.S. President to ever hold a patent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 10:01 am

May 22nd 1856 – Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina severely beats Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts with a cane in the hall of the United States Senate for a speech Sumner had made regarding Southerners and slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 10:01 am

May 22nd 1863 – American Civil War: Union forces begin the Siege of Port Hudson which lasts 48 days, the longest siege in U.S. military history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 11:19 am

May 22nd 1864 – American Civil War: After ten weeks, the Union Army's Red River Campaign ends in failure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 11:19 am

May 22nd 1906 – The Wright brothers are granted U.S. patent number 821,393 for their "Flying-Machine".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 11:20 am

May 22nd 1915 – Lassen Peak erupts with a powerful force, the only volcano besides Mount St. Helens to erupt in the contiguous U.S. during the 20th century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 11:20 am

May 22nd 1926 – Chiang Kai-shek replaces the communists in Kuomintang China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 11:57 am

May 22nd 1941 – During the Anglo-Iraqi War, British troops take Fallujah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 11:57 am

May 22nd 1942 – Mexico enters World War II, joining the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 11:59 am

May 22nd 1943 – Joseph Stalin disbands the Comintern.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 12:00 pm

May 22nd 1947 – Cold War: The Truman Doctrine goes into effect, aiding Turkey & Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 1:12 pm

May 22nd 1957 – South Africa's government approves of racial separation in universities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 1:12 pm

May 22nd 1958 – The 1958 riots in Ceylon become a watershed in the race relations of various ethnic communities of Sri Lanka. The total deaths is estimated at 300, mostly Tamils.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 1:17 pm

May 22nd 1963 – Greek left-wing politician Grigoris Lambrakis is shot in an assassination attempt, and dies five days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 1:18 pm

May 22nd 1964 – Lyndon B. Johnson launches the Great Society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 2:26 pm

May 22nd 1960 – The Great Chilean earthquake, measuring 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale, hits southern Chile, becoming the most powerful earthquake ever recorded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 2:27 pm

May 22nd 1967 – Egypt closes the Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 2:49 pm

May 22nd 1967 – L'Innovation department store in Brussels, Belgium, burns down, resulting in 323 dead or missing and 150 injured, the most devastating fire in Belgian history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 2:50 pm

May 22nd 1972 – Ceylon adopts a new constitution, becoming a republic and changing its name to Sri Lanka, and joins the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 2:51 pm

May 22nd 1972 – Over 400 women in Derry, Northern Ireland attack the offices of Sinn Féin following the shooting by the Irish Republican Army of a young British soldier on leave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 2:51 pm

May 22nd 1990 – North and South Yemen are unified to create the Republic of Yemen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:03 pm

May 22nd 1996 – The Burmese military regime jails 71 supporters of Aung San Suu Kyi in a bid to block a pro-democracy meeting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:04 pm

May 22nd 1998 – A U.S. federal judge rules that U.S. Secret Service agents can be compelled to testify before a grand jury concerning the Lewinsky scandal involving President Bill Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:18 pm

May 22nd 2002 – Civil rights movement: A jury in Birmingham, Alabama, convicts former Ku Klux Klan member Bobby Frank Cherry of the 1963 murder of four girls in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:18 pm

May 22nd 2012 – Tokyo Skytree opens to the public. It is the tallest tower in the world (634 m), and the second tallest man-made structure on Earth after Burj Khalifa (829.8 m).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:48 pm

May 22nd 2014 – General Prayut Chan-o-cha becomes interim leader of Thailand in a military coup d'état, following six months of political turmoil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:49 pm

May 22nd 2014 – An explosion occurs in Ürümqi, capital of China's far-western Xinjiang region, resulting in at least 43 deaths and 91 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/22/19 at 3:49 pm

May 22nd 2017 – United States President Donald Trump visits the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem and becomes the first sitting U.S. President to visit the Western Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 1:11 am

May 23rd 844 – Battle of Clavijo: The Apostle Saint James the Greater is said to have miraculously appeared to a force of outnumbered Asturians and aided them against the forces of the Emir of Cordoba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 1:11 am

May 23rd 1430 – Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to raise the Siege of Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 1:11 am

May 23rd 1498 – Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 1:13 am

May 23rd 1948 – Thomas C. Wasson, the US Consul-General, is assassinated in Jerusalem, Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 1:13 am

May 23rd 1949 – The Federal Republic of Germany is established and the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany is proclaimed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 4:14 am

May 23rd 1568 – Dutch rebels led by Louis of Nassau, defeat Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg, and his loyalist troops in the Battle of Heiligerlee, opening the Eighty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 4:17 am

May 23rd 1533 – The marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon is declared null and void.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 4:32 am

May 23rd 1568 – Dutch rebels led by Louis of Nassau, defeat Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg, and his loyalist troops in the Battle of Heiligerlee, opening the Eighty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 4:34 am

May 23rd 1609 – Official ratification of the Second Virginia Charter takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 4:35 am

May 23rd 1889 - The Eiffel Tower was inaugurated in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 5:41 am

May 23rd 1618 – The Second Defenestration of Prague precipitates the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 5:41 am

May 23rd 1701 – After being convicted of piracy and of murdering William Moore, Captain William Kidd is hanged in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 5:41 am

May 23rd 1706 – John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, defeats a French army under Marshal François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy at the Battle of Ramillies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 5:45 am

May 23rd 1788 – South Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution as the eighth American state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 5:45 am

May 23rd 1793 – Battle of Famars during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 8:34 am

May 23rd 1829 – Accordion patent granted to Cyrill Demian in Vienna, Austrian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 8:34 am

May 23rd 1844 – Declaration of the Báb the evening before the 23rd: A merchant of Shiraz announces that he is a Prophet and founds a religious movement that would later be brutally crushed by the Persian government. He is considered to be a forerunner of the Bahá'í Faith; Bahá'ís celebrate the day as a holy day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 8:37 am

May 23rd 1846 – Mexican–American War: President Mariano Paredes of Mexico unofficially declares war on the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 8:37 am

May 23rd 1863 – The General German Workers' Association, a precursor of the modern Social Democratic Party of Germany, is founded in Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/23/19 at 8:54 am

One year ago today...my mom & dad left for their 2 1/2 week trip to Italy. It was their 'Rick Steves Tour', which they enjoyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 9:04 am


One year ago today...my mom & dad left for their 2 1/2 week trip to Italy. It was their 'Rick Steves Tour', which they enjoyed.
O0

...and they want to go on a similar trip again?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 9:07 am

May 23rd 1873 – The Canadian Parliament establishes the North-West Mounted Police, the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 9:07 am

May 23rd 1900 – American Civil War: Sergeant William Harvey Carney is awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the Assault on the Battery Wagner in 1863.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 9:07 am

May 23rd 1907 – The unicameral Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 9:11 am

May 23rd 1911 – The New York Public Library is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 9:11 am

May 23rd 1915 – World War I: Italy joins the Allies, fulfilling its part of the Treaty of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 9:11 am

May 23rd 1932 – In Brazil, four students are shot and killed during a manifestation against the Brazilian dictator Getúlio Vargas, which resulted in the outbreak of the Constitutionalist Revolution several weeks later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 9:46 am

May 23rd 1948 - Joe DiMaggio hits three consecutive home runs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 9:47 am

May 23rd 1934 – Infamous American bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed by police and killed in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 9:47 am

May 23rd 1934 – The Auto-Lite strike culminates in the "Battle of Toledo", a five-day melée between 1,300 troops of the Ohio National Guard and 6,000 picketers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 10:16 am

May 23rd 1945 – World War II: Heinrich Himmler, head of the Schutzstaffel, commits suicide while in Allied custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 10:17 am

May 23rd 1939 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS Squalus sinks off the coast of New Hampshire during a test dive, causing the death of 24 sailors and two civilian technicians. The remaining 32 sailors and one civilian naval architect are rescued the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 10:20 am

May 23rd 1945 – World War II: The Flensburg Government under Reichspräsident Karl Dönitz is dissolved when its members are captured and arrested by British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 10:28 am

May 23rd 1951 – Tibetans sign the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet with China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 11:24 am

May 23rd 1992 – Italy's most prominent anti-mafia judge Giovanni Falcone, his wife and three body guards are killed by the Corleonesi clan with a half-ton bomb near Capaci, Sicily. His friend and colleague Paolo Borsellino will be assassinated less than two months later, making 1992 a turning point in the history of Italian Mafia prosecutions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 11:24 am

May 23rd 1995 – The first version of the Java programming language is released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 11:52 am

May 23rd 1998 – The Good Friday Agreement is accepted in a referendum in Northern Ireland with roughly 75% voting yes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 12:05 pm

May 23rd 2002 – The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto Protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 12:09 pm

May 23rd 2006 – Alaskan stratovolcano Mount Cleveland erupts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 1:43 pm

May 23rd 2008 – The International Court of Justice (ICJ) awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puthe) to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute between the two countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 1:43 pm

May 23rd 2013 – The Interstate 5 bridge over the Skagit River collapses in Mount Vernon, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/23/19 at 1:59 pm

May 23rd 2017 – Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte declared martial law in Mindanao, following the Maute's attack in Marawi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/23/19 at 7:11 pm


O0

...and they want to go on a similar trip again?

Not this year.

However, we will be going on a cruise trip on the East Coast later this year, as you are probably aware.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 9:44 am


Not this year.

However, we will be going on a cruise trip on the East Coast later this year, as you are probably aware.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 9:44 am

May 24th 919 – The nobles of Franconia and Saxony elect Henry the Fowler at the Imperial Diet in Fritzlar as king of the East Frankish Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 9:44 am

May 24th 1218 – The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 9:45 am

May 24th 1276 – Magnus Ladulås is crowned King of Sweden in Uppsala Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 9:51 am

May 24th 1993 – Eritrea gains its independence from Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 9:52 am

May 24th 1999 – The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague, Netherlands indicts Slobodan Milošević and four others for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 10:31 am

May 24th 1487 – The ten-year-old Lambert Simnel is crowned in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, Ireland, with the name of Edward VI in a bid to threaten King Henry VII's reign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 10:31 am

May 24th 1567 – Erik XIV of Sweden and his guards murder five incarcerated Swedish nobles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 10:31 am

May 24th 1595 – Nomenclator of Leiden University Library appears, the first printed catalog of an institutional library.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 10:34 am

May 24th 1607 – 100 English settlers disembark in Jamestown, the first English colony in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 10:34 am

May 24th 1888 - Spam was tasted for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 10:34 am

May 24th 1621 – The Protestant Union is formally dissolved.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 11:05 am

May 24th 1626 – Peter Minuit buys Manhattan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 11:05 am


May 24th 1626 – Peter Minuit buys Manhattan.
How much for?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 11:06 am

May 24th 1667 – The French Royal Army crosses the border into the Spanish Netherlands, starting the War of Devolution opposing France to the Spanish Empire and the Triple Alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 11:07 am

May 24th 1883 – The Brooklyn Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic after 14 years of construction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 11:08 am


May 24th 1626 – Peter Minuit buys Manhattan.

May 24th 1883 – The Brooklyn Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic after 14 years of construction.
Planned for the dates to coincide?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 11:08 am

May 24th 1900 – Second Boer War: The United Kingdom annexes the Orange Free State.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 11:37 am

May 24th 1683 – The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, opens as the world's first university museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 12:06 pm

May 24th 1689 – The English Parliament passes the Act of Toleration protecting dissenting Protestants but excluding Roman Catholics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 12:06 pm

May 24th 1738 – John Wesley is converted, essentially launching the Methodist movement; the day is celebrated annually by Methodists as Aldersgate Day and a church service is generally held on the preceding Sunday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 12:08 pm

May 24th 1798 – The Irish Rebellion of 1798 led by the United Irishmen against British rule begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 12:08 pm

May 24th 1813 – South American independence leader Simón Bolívar enters Mérida, leading the invasion of Venezuela, and is proclaimed El Libertador ("The Liberator").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 12:08 pm


May 24th 1798 – The Irish Rebellion of 1798 led by the United Irishmen against British rule begins.
Is that when it all started?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 12:08 pm

May 24th 1819 – Princess Alexandrina Victoria was born in Kensington Palace, London. She inherited the throne at the age of 18 and became Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 1:17 pm


May 24th 1819 – Princess Alexandrina Victoria was born in Kensington Palace, London. She inherited the throne at the age of 18 and became Queen Victoria.
Gawd, bless her!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 1:18 pm

May 24th 2014 – At least three people are killed in a shooting at Brussels' Jewish Museum of Belgium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 1:18 pm

May 24th 2018 – Foreign journalists report that tunnels in the Punggye-ri nuclear test site have been destroyed by the North Korean government in a move to reduce regional tensions

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 1:20 pm

May 24th 1822 – Battle of Pichincha: Antonio José de Sucre secures the independence of the Presidency of Quito.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 1:20 pm

May 24th 1830 – "Mary Had a Little Lamb" by Sarah Josepha Hale is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 1:38 pm

May 24th 1832 – The First Kingdom of Greece is declared in the London Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 1:38 pm

May 24th 1844 – Samuel Morse sends the message "What hath God wrought" (a biblical quotation, Numbers 23:23) from the Old Supreme Court Chamber in the United States Capitol to his assistant, Alfred Vail, in Baltimore, Maryland, to inaugurate a commercial telegraph line between Baltimore and Washington D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 1:44 pm

May 24th 1856 – John Brown and his men kill five slavery supporters at Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 1:45 pm

May 24th 1861 – American Civil War: Union troops occupy Alexandria, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 2:08 pm

May 24th 1915 – World War I: Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary, joining the conflict on the side of the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 2:08 pm

May 24th 1930 – Amy Johnson lands in Darwin, Northern Territory, becoming the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia (she left on May 5 for the 11,000 mile flight).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 2:09 pm

May 24th 1940 – Igor Sikorsky performs the first successful single-rotor helicopter flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 2:09 pm

May 24th 1940 – Acting on the orders of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, NKVD agent Iosif Grigulevich orchestrates an unsuccessful assassination attempt on exiled Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky in Coyoacán, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 2:55 pm

May 24th 1941 – World War II: In the Battle of the Atlantic, the German Battleship Bismarck sinks then-pride of the Royal Navy, HMS Hood, killing all but three crewmen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 2:55 pm

May 24th 1948 – Arab–Israeli War: Egypt captures the Israeli kibbutz of Yad Mordechai, but the five-day effort gives Israeli forces time to prepare enough to stop the Egyptian advance a week later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 2:57 pm

May 24th 1958 – United Press International is formed through a merger of the United Press and the International News Service.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 2:57 pm

May 24th 1960 – Following the 1960 Valdivia earthquake, the largest ever recorded earthquake, Cordón Caulle begins to erupt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 4:43 pm

May 24th 1961 – American civil rights movement: Freedom Riders are arrested in Jackson, Mississippi, for "disturbing the peace" after disembarking from their bus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 4:43 pm

May 24th 1962 – Project Mercury: American astronaut Scott Carpenter orbits the Earth three times in the Aurora 7 space capsule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 4:44 pm

May 24th 1967 – Egypt imposes a blockade and siege of the Red Sea coast of Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 4:44 pm

May 24th 1976 – The Judgment of Paris takes place in France, launching California as a worldwide force in the production of quality wine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 4:44 pm

May 24th 1976 – The Judgment of Paris takes place in France, launching California as a worldwide force in the production of quality wine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 10:33 pm

May 24th 1982 – Liberation of Khorramshahr: Iranians recapture of the port city of Khorramshahr from the Iraqis during the Iran–Iraq War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 10:33 pm

May 24th 1988 – Section 28 of the United Kingdom's Local Government Act 1988, a controversial amendment stating that a local authority cannot intentionally promote homosexuality, is enacted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 10:54 pm

May 24th 1991 – Israel conducts Operation Solomon, evacuating Ethiopian Jews to Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 10:54 pm

May 24th 1992 – The last Thai dictator, General Suchinda Kraprayoon, resigns following pro-democracy protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 11:22 pm

May 24th 2000 – Israeli troops withdraw from southern Lebanon after 22 years of occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/24/19 at 11:22 pm

May 24th 2002 – Russia and the United States sign the Moscow Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 1:21 am

May 25th 567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 1:22 am

May 25th 240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 1:22 am

May 25th 1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo, Spain, back from the Moors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 1:26 am

May 25th 2008 – NASA's Phoenix lander lands in Green Valley region of Mars to search for environments suitable for water and microbial life.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 1:26 am

May 25th 2009 – North Korea allegedly tests its second nuclear device. Following the nuclear test, Pyongyang also conducted several missile tests building tensions in the international community.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 2:00 am

May 25th 1420 – Henry the Navigator is appointed governor of the Order of Christ.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 2:00 am

May 25th 1521 – The Diet of Worms ends when Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, issues the Edict of Worms, declaring Martin Luther an outlaw.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 2:00 am

May 25th 1644 – Ming general Wu Sangui forms an alliance with the invading Manchus and opens the gates of the Great Wall of China at Shanhaiguan pass, letting the Manchus through towards the capital Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 2:02 am

May 25th 1997 – A military coup in Sierra Leone replaces President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah with Major Johnny Paul Koroma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 2:04 am

May 25th 1999 – The United States House of Representatives releases the Cox Report which details the People's Republic of China's nuclear espionage against the U.S. over the prior two decades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 2:04 am

May 25th 1659 – Richard Cromwell resigns as Lord Protector of England following the restoration of the Long Parliament, beginning a second brief period of the republican government called the Commonwealth of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 4:09 am

May 25th 1660 – Charles II lands at Dover at the invitation of the Convention Parliament (England), which marks the end of the Cromwell-proclaimed Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland and begins the Restoration (1660) of the British monarchy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 4:09 am

May 25th 1738 – A treaty between Pennsylvania and Maryland ends the Conojocular War with settlement of a boundary dispute and exchange of prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 4:10 am

May 25th 1787 – The United States Constitutional Convention formally convenes in Philadelphia, when a quorum of seven states is secured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 4:13 am

May 25th 1798 – United Irishmen Rebellion: Battle of Carlow begins; executions of suspected rebels at Carnew and at Dunlavin Green take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 4:13 am

May 25th 1809 – Chuquisaca Revolution: Patriot revolt in Chuquisaca (modern day Sucre) against the Spanish Empire, sparking the Latin American wars of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 5:25 am

May 25th 1810 – May Revolution: Citizens of Buenos Aires expel Viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros during the May week, starting the Argentine War of Independence.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 5:26 am

May 25th 1819 – The Argentine Constitution of 1819 is promulgated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 5:27 am

May 25th 1833 – The Chilean Constitution of 1833 is promulgated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 5:28 am

May 25th 1837 – The Rebels of Lower Canada (Quebec) rebel against the British for governmental reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 5:28 am

May 25th 1865 – In Mobile, Alabama, around 300 people are killed when an ordnance depot explodes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 5:29 am

May 25th 1895 – Playwright, poet, novelist and aesthete Oscar Wilde is convicted of "committing acts of gross indecency with other male persons" and sentenced to serve two years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 5:52 am

May 25th 1895 – The Republic of Formosa is formed, with Tang Jingsong as its president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 5:52 am

May 25th 1914 – The House of Commons of the United Kingdom passes the Home Rule Bill for devolution in Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 5:53 am

May 25th 1925 – Scopes Trial: John T. Scopes is indicted for teaching Charles Darwin's theory of evolution in Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 7:01 am

May 25th 1926 – Sholom Schwartzbard assassinates Symon Petliura, the head of the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic, which is in government-in-exile in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 7:01 am

May 25th 1935 – Jesse Owens of Ohio State University breaks three world records and ties a fourth at the Big Ten Conference Track and Field Championships in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 7:01 am

May 25th 1938 – Spanish Civil War: The bombing of Alicante kills 313 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 7:02 am

May 25th 1940 – World War II: The German 2nd Panzer Division captures the port of Boulogne-sur-Mer; the surrender of the last French and British troops marks the end of the Battle of Boulogne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 7:02 am

May 25th 1946 – The parliament of Transjordan makes Abdullah I of Jordan their Emir.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 7:03 am

May 25th 1953 – Nuclear weapons testing: At the Nevada Test Site, the United States conducts its first and only nuclear artillery test.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 9:16 am

May 25th 1955 – In the United States, a night-time F5 tornado strikes the small city of Udall, Kansas, killing 80 and injuring 273. It is the deadliest tornado to ever occur in the state and the 23rd deadliest in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 9:16 am

May 25th 1955 – First ascent of Kangchenjunga (8,586 m.), the third-highest mountain in the world, by a British expedition led by Charles Evans. Joe Brown and George Band reached the summit on May 25, followed by Norman Hardie and Tony Streather the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 9:18 am

May 25th 1961 – Apollo program: U.S. President John F. Kennedy announces before a special joint session of the Congress his goal to initiate a project to put a "man on the Moon" before the end of the decade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 9:18 am

May 25th 1963 – In Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the Organisation of African Unity is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 10:27 am

May 25th 1966 – Explorer program: Explorer 32 launches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 10:27 am

May 25th 1968 – The Gateway Arch in Saint Louis is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 10:28 am


May 25th 1968 – The Gateway Arch in Saint Louis is dedicated.
That would be the arch that looks like half of the McDonald's sign?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 10:29 am

May 25th 1973 – Velos, while participating in a NATO exercise and in order to protest against the dictatorship in Greece, anchored at Fiumicino, Italy, refusing to return to Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 10:29 am

May 25th 1977 – Chinese government removes a decade old ban on William Shakespeare's work, effectively ending the Cultural Revolution started in 1966.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 10:56 am

May 25th 1981 – In Riyadh, the Gulf Cooperation Council is created between Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 10:56 am

May 25th 1982 – Falklands War: HMS Coventry is sunk by Argentine Air Force A-4 Skyhawks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 10:58 am

May 25th 1985 – Bangladesh is hit by a tropical cyclone and storm surge, which kills approximately 10,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 10:58 am

May 25th 1986 – Hands Across America takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/25/19 at 11:04 am


May 25th 1986 – Hands Across America takes place.

That's right! O0

My parents even partook in it, in the California portion (in the Beaumont area).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 11:07 am


That's right! O0

My parents even partook in it, in the California portion (in the Beaumont area).
Hands Across America was a public event on Sunday, May 25, 1986, in which approximately 6.5 million people held hands for fifteen minutes in an attempt to form a continuous human chain across the contiguous United States. Many participants donated ten dollars to reserve their place in line. The proceeds were donated to local charities to fight hunger and homelessness and help those in poverty. The event raised about $15 million for charities after operating costs.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Hands_Across_America_Philadelphia.jpg

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 11:08 am


Hands Across America was a public event on Sunday, May 25, 1986, in which approximately 6.5 million people held hands for fifteen minutes in an attempt to form a continuous human chain across the contiguous United States. Many participants donated ten dollars to reserve their place in line. The proceeds were donated to local charities to fight hunger and homelessness and help those in poverty. The event raised about $15 million for charities after operating costs.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Hands_Across_America_Philadelphia.jpg

The steps in the distance are the ones used for exercise in "Rocky"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 11:10 am

May 25th 2000 – Liberation Day of Lebanon. Israel withdraws its army from Lebanese territory (except for the disputed Shebaa farms zone) 22 years after its invasion in 1978.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 11:10 am


That's right! O0

My parents even partook in it, in the California portion (in the Beaumont area).
At your young and tender age, did you partake in it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 11:20 am

May 25th 2012 – The SpaceX Dragon became the first commercial spacecraft to successfully rendezvous with the International Space Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 11:29 am

May 25th 2018 – The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) becomes enforceable.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/25/19 at 12:04 pm

May 25th 2018 – Ireland votes to repeal the Eight Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, prohibiting abortion in all but a few cases, choosing to replace it with the Thirty-Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 7:22 am

May 26th 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 returns to Earth after a successful eight-day test of all the components needed for the forthcoming first manned moon landing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 8:20 am

May 26th 1783 – A Great Jubilee Day held at North Stratford, Connecticut, celebrated the end of fighting in American Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 8:21 am

May 26th 1969, John Lennon and Yoko Ono began an eight-day 'bed in', in room 1742 of The Hotel La Reine Elizabeth, Montreal, Canada, to promote world peace. They recorded 'Give Peace a Chance' in the hotel room (Petula Clark can be heard on the chorus). The song was credited to Lennon & McCartney, even though Paul had nothing to do with the record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 9:03 am

May 26th 47 BC – Julius Caesar visits Tarsus on his way to Pontus, where he meets enthusiastic support, but where, according to Cicero, Cassius is planning to kill him at this point.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 9:03 am

May 26th AD 17 – Germanicus returns to Rome as a conquering hero; he celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti and other German tribes west of the Elbe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 9:04 am

May 26th 451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire takes place. The Sasanids defeat the Armenians militarily but guaranty them freedom to openly practice Christianity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 9:05 am

May 26th 1998 – The first "National Sorry Day" was held in Australia, and reconciliation events were held nationally, and attended by over a million people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 9:46 am

May 26th 946 – King Edmund I of England is murdered by a thief whom he personally attacks while celebrating St Augustine's Mass Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 9:47 am

May 26th 961 – King Otto I elects his 6-year-old son Otto II as heir apparent and co-ruler of the East Frankish Kingdom. He is crowned at Aachen, and placed under the tutelage of his grandmother Matilda.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 9:47 am

May 26th 1135 – Alfonso VII of León and Castile is crowned in León Cathedral as Imperator totius Hispaniae (Emperor of all of Spain).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 9:48 am

May 26th 1986 – The European Community adopts the European flag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 10:25 am

May 26th 1293 – An earthquake strikes Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan, killing about 30,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 10:26 am

May 26th 1328 – William of Ockham, the Franciscan Minister-General Michael of Cesena and two other Franciscan leaders secretly leave Avignon, fearing a death sentence from Pope John XXII.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 10:26 am

May 26th 1538 – Geneva expels John Calvin and his followers from the city. Calvin lives in exile in Strasbourg for the next three years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 10:27 am

May 26th 1573 – The Battle of Haarlemmermeer, a naval engagement in the Dutch War of Independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 10:27 am

May 26th 1637 – Pequot War: A combined English and Mohegan force under John Mason attacks a village in Connecticut, massacring approximately 500 Pequots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 11:13 am

May 26th 1644 – Portuguese Restoration War: Portuguese and Spanish forces both claim victory in the Battle of Montijo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 11:13 am

May 26th 1736 – The Battle of Ackia was fought near the present site of Tupelo, Mississippi. British and Chickasaw soldiers repelled a French and Choctaw attack on the then-Chickasaw village of Ackia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 11:14 am

May 26th 1770 – The Orlov Revolt, an attempt to revolt against the Ottoman Empire before the Greek War of Independence, ends in disaster for the Greeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 11:14 am

May 26th 1805 – Napoléon Bonaparte assumes the title of King of Italy and is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy in Milan Cathedral, the gothic cathedral in Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 11:14 am

May 26th 1821 – Establishment of the Peloponnesian Senate by the Greek rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 11:25 am

May 26th 1822 – One hundred sixteen people die in the Grue Church fire, the biggest fire disaster in Norway's history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 11:47 am

May 26th 1830 – The Indian Removal Act is passed by the U.S. Congress; it is signed into law by President Andrew Jackson two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 11:47 am

May 26th 1857 – Dred Scott is emancipated by the Blow family, his original owners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 11:48 am

May 26th 1864 – Montana is organized as a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 11:48 am


May 26th 1864 – Montana is organized as a United States territory.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 11:49 am

May 26th 1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith, commander of the Confederate Trans-Mississippi division, is the last full general of the Confederate Army to surrender, at Galveston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 12:55 pm

May 26th 1868 – The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson ends with his acquittal by one vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 12:55 pm

May 26th 1869 – Boston University is chartered by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 12:56 pm

May 26th 1879 – Russia and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Gandamak establishing an Afghan state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 12:56 pm

May 26th 1896 – Nicholas II becomes the last Tsar of Imperial Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 12:56 pm


May 26th 1896 – Nicholas II becomes the last Tsar of Imperial Russia.
Historically, we all know what happened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 1:12 pm

May 26th 1896 – Charles Dow publishes the first edition of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 1:28 pm

May 26th 1897 – Dracula, a novel by Irish author Bram Stoker, is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 1:28 pm

May 26th 1897 – The original manuscript of William Bradford's history, "Of Plymouth Plantation" is returned to the Governor of Massachusetts by the Bishop of London after being taken during the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 2:08 pm

May 26th 1900 – Thousand Days' War: The Colombian Conservative Party turns the tide of war in their favor with victory against the Colombian Liberal Party in the Battle of Palonegro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 2:08 pm

May 26th 1908 – At Masjed Soleyman in southwest Persia, the first major commercial oil strike in the Middle East is made. The rights to the resource are quickly acquired by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 2:18 pm

May 26th 1917 – Several powerful tornadoes rip through Illinois, including the city of Mattoon, killing 101 people and injuring 689.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 2:18 pm

May 26th 1918 – The Democratic Republic of Georgia is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 2:32 pm

May 26th 1936 – In the House of Commons of Northern Ireland, Tommy Henderson begins speaking on the Appropriation Bill. By the time he sits down in the early hours of the following morning, he had spoken for ten hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/26/19 at 2:33 pm

May 26th 1938 – In the United States, the House Un-American Activities Committee begins its first session.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/27/19 at 10:39 am

Three years ago today, on May 27th 2016: Barack Obama became the first U.S. President to visit Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and meet Hibakusha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/27/19 at 10:39 am

May 27th 1937: In California, the Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between San Francisco and Marin County, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 11:40 am


May 27th 1937: In California, the Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between San Francisco and Marin County, California.
O0

I twice went over it on my stay, with many photos taken on each side the bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 11:40 am

May 27th 1917 – Pope Benedict XV promulgates the 1917 Code of Canon Law, the first comprehensive codification of Catholic canon law in the legal history of the Catholic Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 11:52 am

May 27th 927 – Death of Simeon I the Great, the first Bulgarian to be recognized as Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 11:52 am

May 27th 1120 – Richard III of Capua is anointed as Prince two weeks before his untimely death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 11:52 am

May 27th 1153 – Malcolm IV becomes King of Scotland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 11:53 am

May 27th 2018 – Maryland Flood Event: A flood occurs throughout the Patapsco Valley causing one death and destroying the entire first floors of buildings on Main Street in Ellicott City and causing cars to overturn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 12:17 pm

May 27th 1199 – John is crowned King of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 12:18 pm

May 27th 1644 – Manchu regent Dorgon defeats rebel leader Li Zicheng of the Shun dynasty at the Battle of Shanhai Pass, allowing the Manchus to enter and conquer the capital city of Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 12:18 pm

May 27th 1703 – Tsar Peter the Great founds the city of Saint Petersburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 12:18 pm


May 27th 1703 – Tsar Peter the Great founds the city of Saint Petersburg.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 12:19 pm

May 27th 1907 – Bubonic plague breaks out in San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 12:19 pm


May 27th 1907 – Bubonic plague breaks out in San Francisco.
Did it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 12:20 pm

May 27th 1919 – The NC-4 aircraft arrives in Lisbon after completing the first transatlantic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 12:39 pm

May 27th 1798 – The Battle of Oulart Hill takes place in Wexford, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 12:40 pm

May 27th 1799 – War of the Second Coalition: Austrian forces defeat the French at Winterthur, Switzerland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 12:40 pm

May 27th 1813 – War of 1812: In Canada, American forces capture Fort George.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 12:41 pm

May 27th 1860 – Giuseppe Garibaldi begins his attack on Palermo, Sicily, as part of the Italian unification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 12:42 pm

May 27th 1863 – American Civil War: First Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 1:12 pm

May 27th 1874 – The first group of Dorsland trekkers under the leadership of Gert Alberts leaves Pretoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 1:12 pm

May 27th 1883 – Alexander III is crowned Tsar of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 1:13 pm

May 27th 1896 – The F4-strength 1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado hits in St. Louis, Missouri, and East St. Louis, Illinois, killing at least 255 people and causing $2.9 billion in damage (1997 US dollars).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 1:15 pm

May 27th 1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 1:16 pm

May 27th 1927 – The Ford Motor Company ceases manufacture of the Ford Model T and begins to retool plants to make the Ford Model A.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 1:16 pm

May 27th 1930 – The 1,046 feet (319 m) Chrysler Building in New York City, the tallest man-made structure at the time, opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 1:18 pm


May 27th 1930 – The 1,046 feet (319 m) Chrysler Building in New York City, the tallest man-made structure at the time, opens to the public.


May 27th 1937: In California, the Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between San Francisco and Marin County, California.

Two US landmarks share the same date, different years for the openings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 1:57 pm

May 27th 1933 – New Deal: The U.S. Federal Securities Act is signed into law requiring the registration of securities with the Federal Trade Commission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 1:57 pm

May 27th 1935 – New Deal: The Supreme Court of the United States declares the National Industrial Recovery Act to be unconstitutional in A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, (295 U.S. 495).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 1:57 pm

May 27th 1940 – World War II: In the Le Paradis massacre, 99 soldiers from a Royal Norfolk Regiment unit are shot after surrendering to German troops; two survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 2:28 pm

May 27th 1941 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaims an "unlimited national emergency".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 2:29 pm

May 27th 1941 – World War II: The German battleship Bismarck is sunk in the North Atlantic killing almost 2,100 men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 3:04 pm

May 27th 1942 – World War II: In Operation Anthropoid, Reinhard Heydrich is fatally wounded in Prague; he dies of his injuries eight days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 3:04 pm

May 27th 1960 – In Turkey, a military coup removes President Celâl Bayar and the rest of the democratic government from office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 3:10 pm

May 27th 1962 – The Centralia mine fire is ignited in the town's landfill above a coal mine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 3:10 pm

May 27th 1965 – Vietnam War: American warships begin the first bombardment of National Liberation Front targets within South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 3:19 pm

May 27th 1967 – Australians vote in favor of a constitutional referendum granting the Australian government the power to make laws to benefit Indigenous Australians and to count them in the national census.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 3:20 pm

May 27th 1967 – The U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy is launched by Jacqueline Kennedy and her daughter Caroline.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 3:38 pm

May 27th 1971 – The Dahlerau train disaster, the worst railway accident in West Germany, kills 46 people and injures 25 near Wuppertal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 3:38 pm

May 27th 1971 – Pakistani forces massacre over 200 civilians, mostly Bengali Hindus, in the Bagbati massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 3:59 pm

May 27th 1975 – Dibbles Bridge coach crash near Grassington, in North Yorkshire, England, kills 33 – the highest ever death toll in a road accident in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 4:00 pm

May 27th 1980 – The Gwangju Massacre: Airborne and army troops of South Korea retake the city of Gwangju from civil militias, killing at least 207 and possibly many more.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 4:24 pm

May 27th 1996 – First Chechen War: the Russian President Boris Yeltsin meets with Chechnyan rebels for the first time and negotiates a cease-fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 4:24 pm

May 27th 1997 – The 1997 Central Texas tornado outbreak occurs, spawning multiple tornadoes in Central Texas, including the F5 that killed 27 in Jarrell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 4:26 pm

May 27th 1998 – Oklahoma City bombing: Michael Fortier is sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined $200,000 for failing to warn authorities about the terrorist plot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 4:26 pm

May 27th 2001 – Members of the Islamist separatist group Abu Sayyaf seize twenty hostages from an affluent island resort on Palawan in the Philippines; the hostage crisis would not be resolved until June 2002.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 4:41 pm

May 27th 2006 – The 6.4 Mw Yogyakarta earthquake shakes central Java with an MSK intensity of VIII (Damaging), leaving more than 5,700 dead and 37,000 injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/27/19 at 4:41 pm

May 27th 2016 – Barack Obama is the first president of United States to visit Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and meet Hibakusha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 05/27/19 at 4:42 pm


Three years ago today, on May 27th 2016: Barack Obama became the first U.S. President to visit Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and meet Hibakusha.

May 27th 2016 – Barack Obama is the first president of United States to visit Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and meet Hibakusha.


Great minds think alike! :D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 12:43 am

May 31st 455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 12:44 am

May 31st 1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat Kievan Rus' and Cumans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 12:44 am

May 31st 1578 – King Henry III lays the first stone of the Pont Neuf (New Bridge), the oldest bridge of Paris, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 12:58 am

May 31st 1669 – Citing poor eyesight, Samuel Pepys records the last event in his diary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 1:20 am

May 31st 1775 – American Revolution: The Mecklenburg Resolves are adopted in the Province of North Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 1:20 am

May 31st 1790 – Manuel Quimper explores the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 1:20 am

May 31st 1790 – The United States enacts its first copyright statute, the Copyright Act of 1790.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 3:58 am

May 31st 1795 – French Revolution: The Revolutionary Tribunal is suppressed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 3:58 am

May 31st 1805 – French and Spanish forces begin the assault against British forces occupying Diamond Rock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 3:59 am

May 31st 1813 – In Australia, William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth reach Mount Blaxland, effectively marking the end of a route across the Blue Mountains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 3:59 am

May 31st 1859 – The clock tower at the Houses of Parliament, which houses Big Ben, starts keeping time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 4:30 am

May 31st 1862 – American Civil War: Peninsula Campaign: Battle of Seven Pines, also known as the "Battle of Fair Oaks": Confederate forces under Joseph E. Johnston and G.W. Smith engage Union forces under George B. McClellan outside Richmond, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 4:51 am

May 31st 1864 – American Civil War: Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor: The Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee engages the Army of the Potomac under Ulysses S. Grant and George Meade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 4:52 am

May 31st 1866 – In the Fenian Invasion of Canada, John O'Neill leads 850 Fenian raiders across the Niagara River at Buffalo, New York/Fort Erie, Ontario, as part of an effort to free Ireland from the United Kingdom. Canadian militia and British regulars repulse the invaders over the next three days, at a cost of nine dead and 38 wounded to the 19 dead and about 17 wounded Fenians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 4:52 am

May 31st 1879 – Gilmore's Garden in New York City is renamed Madison Square Garden by William Henry Vanderbilt and is opened to the public at 26th Street and Madison Avenue.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 4:53 am

May 31st 1884 – The arrival at Plymouth of Tāwhiao, King of Maoris, to claim the protection of Queen Victoria

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 4:55 am

May 31st 1889 – Johnstown Flood: Over 2,200 people die after a dam fails and sends a 60-foot (18-meter) wall of water over the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 5:43 am

May 31st 1902 – Second Boer War: The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the war and ensures British control of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 5:43 am

May 31st 1909 – The National Negro Committee, forerunner to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), convenes for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 5:44 am

May 31st 1910 – The South Africa Act comes into force, establishing the Union of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 5:45 am

May 31st 1911 – The Titanic is launched in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 6:47 am

May 31st 1911 – The President of Mexico Porfirio Díaz flees the country during the Mexican Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 6:48 am

May 31st 1916 – World War I: Battle of Jutland: The British Grand Fleet under the command of John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe and David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty engage the Imperial German Navy under the command of Reinhard Scheer and Franz von Hipper in the largest naval battle of the war, which proves indecisive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 6:50 am

May 31st 1921 – Tulsa race riot: civil unrest in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The official death toll was given as 39, but other estimates of black fatalities vary from 55 to about 300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 6:50 am

May 31st 1924 – The Soviet Union signs an agreement with the Beijing government, referring to Outer Mongolia as an "integral part of the Republic of China", whose "sovereignty" therein the Soviet Union promises to respect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 6:54 am

May 31st 1927 – The last Ford Model T rolls off the assembly line after a production run of 15,007,003 vehicles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 6:54 am

May 31st 1935 – A 7.7 Mw earthquake destroys Quetta in modern-day Pakistan killing 40,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 7:27 am

May 31st 1941 – Anglo-Iraqi War: The United Kingdom completes the re-occupation of Iraq and returns 'Abd al-Ilah to power as regent for Faisal II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 7:27 am

May 31st 1942 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy midget submarines begin a series of attacks on Sydney, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 7:29 am

May 31st 1958 – Feijenoord Rotterdam wins the first edition of the Benelux Cup

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 7:29 am

May 31st 1961 – The Union of South Africa becomes the Republic of South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 7:32 am

May 31st 1961 – In Moscow City Court, the Rokotov–Faibishenko show trial begins, despite the Khrushchev Thaw to reverse Stalinist elements in Soviet society.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 7:32 am

May 31st 1962 – The West Indies Federation dissolves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 7:54 am

May 31st 1970 – The 7.9 Mw Ancash earthquake shakes Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) and a landslide buries the town of Yungay, Peru. Between 66,794–70,000 were killed and 50,000 were injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 7:54 am

May 31st 1971 – In accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1968, observation of Memorial Day occurs on the last Monday in May for the first time, rather than on the traditional Memorial Day of May 30.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 7:55 am


May 31st 1971 – In accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1968, observation of Memorial Day occurs on the last Monday in May for the first time, rather than on the traditional Memorial Day of May 30.
That answers the question I had last Monday, of which several members here replied with.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 8:12 am

May 31st 1973 – The United States Senate votes to cut off funding for the bombing of Khmer Rouge targets within Cambodia, hastening the end of the Cambodian Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 8:12 am

May 31st 1977 – The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 8:12 am

May 31st 1985 – United States–Canada tornado outbreak: Forty-one tornadoes hit Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ontario, leaving 76 dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 8:13 am

May 31st 1976, The Who gave themselves a place in the Guinness book of Records as the loudest performance of a rock band at 120 decibels, when they played at Charlton Athletic Football ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 8:14 am


May 31st 1976, The Who gave themselves a place in the Guinness book of Records as the loudest performance of a rock band at 120 decibels, when they played at Charlton Athletic Football ground.
Pardon?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 8:53 am

May 31st 1989 – A group of six members of the Peruvian guerrilla group Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement shoot dead eight transsexuals in Tarapoto.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 8:53 am

May 31st 1991 – Bicesse Accords in Angola lay out a transition to multi-party democracy under the supervision of the United Nations' UNAVEM II mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 1:31 pm

May 31st 2005 – Vanity Fair reveals that Mark Felt was "Deep Throat".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 1:31 pm

May 31st 2010 – Israeli Shayetet 13 commandos boarded the Gaza Freedom Flotilla while still in international waters trying to break the ongoing blockade of the Gaza Strip; nine Turkish civilians on the flotilla were killed in the ensuing violent affray.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 2:40 pm

May 31st 2013 – The asteroid 1998 QE2 and its moon make their closest approach to Earth for the next two centuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 05/31/19 at 2:40 pm

May 31st 2018 – The U.S. announces that it will extend its tariffs on imported steel (25%) and aluminium (10%) to include the EU, Mexico and Canada, starting at midnight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/05/19 at 11:10 am

June 5th 1967: The Six-Day War begins: Israel launches surprise strikes against Egyptian air-fields in response to the mobilisation of Egyptian forces on the Israeli border.

June 5th 1975: The Suez Canal opens for the first time since the Six-Day War, which began exactly eight years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/05/19 at 11:12 am

June 5th 2001: Tropical Storm Allison makes landfall on the upper-Texas coastline as a strong tropical storm and dumps large amounts of rain over Houston. The storm causes $5.5 billion in damages, making Allison the second costliest tropical storm in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/06/19 at 6:23 pm

June 6th 1921: Southwark Bridge in London is opened to traffic by King George V and Queen Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/06/19 at 6:24 pm

June 6th 1932: The Revenue Act of 1932 is enacted, creating the first gas tax in the United States, at a rate of 1 cent per US gallon (​1⁄4¢/L) sold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/19 at 1:38 pm

June 9th 1978 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints opens its priesthood to "all worthy men", ending a 148-year-old policy of excluding black men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/09/19 at 3:09 pm

June 9th 1954 – McCarthyism: Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at Senator Joseph McCarthy during hearings on whether Communism has infiltrated the Army giving McCarthy the famous rebuke, "You've done enough. Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 12:13 am

June 10th 671 – Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock (clepsydra) called Rokoku. The instrument, which measures time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of Ōtsu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 12:13 am

June 10th 1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 12:13 am

June 10th 1329 – The Battle of Pelekanon results in a Byzantine defeat by the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 12:15 am

June 10th 1997 – Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 12:15 am

June 10th 1999 – Kosovo War: NATO suspends its airstrikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 12:40 am

June 10th 1523 – Copenhagen is surrounded by the army of Frederick I of Denmark, as the city won't recognise him as the successor of Christian II of Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 12:40 am

June 10th 1539 – Council of Trent: Pope Paul III sends out letters to his bishops, delaying the Council due to war and the difficulty bishops had traveling to Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 12:40 am

June 10th 1596 – Willem Barents and Jacob van Heemskerk discover Bear Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 12:42 am

June 10th 1619 – Thirty Years' War: Battle of Záblatí, a turning point in the Bohemian Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 12:42 am

June 10th 1624 – Signing of the Treaty of Compiègne between France and the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 1:13 am

June 10th 1692 – Salem witch trials: Bridget Bishop is hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem, Massachusetts, for "certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcraft & Sorceries".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 1:13 am

June 10th 1719 – Jacobite risings: Battle of Glen Shiel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 1:14 am

June 10th 1782 – King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) of Siam (modern day Thailand) is crowned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 1:17 am

June 10th 1786 – A landslide dam on the Dadu River created by an earthquake ten days earlier collapses, killing 100,000 in the Sichuan province of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 1:17 am

June 10th 1793 – The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris. A year later, it becomes the first public zoo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 2:10 am

June 10th 1793 – French Revolution: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the Jacobins gain control of the Committee of Public Safety installing the revolutionary dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 2:11 am

June 10th 1805 – First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between Tripolitania and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 2:12 am

June 10th 1838 – Myall Creek massacre: Twenty-eight Aboriginal Australians are murdered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 2:12 am

June 10th 1854 – The first class of United States Naval Academy students graduate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 3:08 am

June 10th 1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Big Bethel: Confederate troops under John B. Magruder defeat a much larger Union force led by General Ebenezer W. Pierce in Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 3:08 am

June 10th 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Brice's Crossroads: Confederate troops under Nathan Bedford Forrest defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samuel D. Sturgis in Mississippi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 3:08 am

June 10th 1868 – Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia is assassinated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 3:09 am

June 10th 1871 – Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 US Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 3:09 am

June 10th 1878 – League of Prizren is established, to oppose the decisions of the Congress of Berlin and the Treaty of San Stefano, as a consequence of which the Albanian lands in Balkans were being partitioned and given to the neighbor states of Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 3:44 am

June 10th 1886 – Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupts, killing 153 people and burying the famous Pink and White Terraces. Eruptions continue for three months creating a large, 17 km long fissure across the mountain peak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 3:44 am

June 10th 1898 – Spanish–American War: U.S. Marines land on the island of Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 3:44 am

June 10th 1916 – The Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire was declared by Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 3:46 am

June 10th 1918 – The Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS Szent István sinks off the Croatian coast after being torpedoed by an Italian MAS motorboat; the event is recorded by camera from a nearby vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 4:17 am

June 10th 1924 – Fascists kidnap and kill Italian Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 4:17 am

June 10th 1935 – Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 4:17 am

June 10th 1935 – Chaco War ends: A truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay who had been fighting since 1932.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 4:18 am

June 10th 1940 – World War II: The Kingdom of Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 4:18 am

June 10th 1940 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions in his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 5:04 am

June 10th 1940 – World War II: Norway surrenders to German forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 5:05 am

June 10th 1942 – World War II: Nazis burn the Czech village of Lidice in reprisal for the killing of Reinhard Heydrich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 5:06 am

June 10th 1945 – Australian Imperial Forces land in Brunei Bay to liberate Brunei.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 5:35 am

June 10th 1947 – Saab produces its first automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 5:35 am

June 10th 1957 – John Diefenbaker leads the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to a stunning upset in the Canadian federal election, 1957, ending 22 years of Liberal Party government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 5:36 am

June 10th 1963 – The Equal Pay Act of 1963, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex, was signed into law by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 5:53 am

June 10th 1964 – United States Senate breaks a 75-day filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, leading to the bill's passage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 6:08 am

June 10th 1967 – The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 6:32 am

June 10th 1977 – James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Prison in Petros, Tennessee. He is recaptured three days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 8:05 am

June 10th 1980 – The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 8:22 am

June 10th 1990 – British Airways Flight 5390 lands safely at Southampton Airport after a blowout in the cockpit causes the captain to be partially sucked from the cockpit. There are no fatalities

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 8:54 am

June 10th 1991 – Eleven-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard is kidnapped in South Lake Tahoe, California; she would remain a captive until 2009.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 9:31 am

June 10th 1994 – China conducts a nuclear test for DF-31 warhead at Area C (Beishan), Lop Nur, its prominence being due to the Cox Report.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 9:57 am

June 10th 1996 – Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 10:13 am

June 10th 2001 – Pope John Paul II canonised Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 10:39 am

June 10th 2002 – The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 11:05 am

June 10th 2003 – The Spirit rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/10/19 at 12:19 pm

June 10th 2017 – The 2017 World Expo is opened in Astana, Kazakhstan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 5:42 am

June 11th 1184 BC – Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned, according to calculations by Eratosthenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 5:42 am

June 11th 173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle of the rain".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 5:43 am

June 11th 631 – Emperor Taizong of Tang, the Emperor of China, sends envoys to the Xueyantuo bearing gold and silk in order to seek the release of enslaved Chinese prisoners captured during the transition from Sui to Tang from the northern frontier; this embassy succeeded in freeing 80,000 Chinese men and women who were then returned to China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 5:46 am

June 11th 2002 – Antonio Meucci is acknowledged as the first inventor of the telephone by the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 5:46 am


June 11th 2002 – Antonio Meucci is acknowledged as the first inventor of the telephone by the United States Congress.
Ha Ha!! on Alexander Graham Bell!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 5:47 am

June 11th 2004 – Cassini–Huygens makes its closest flyby of the Saturn moon Phoebe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 6:34 am

June 11th 786 – A Hasanid Alid uprising in Mecca is crushed by the Abbasids at the Battle of Fakhkh. Idris ibn Abdallah flees to the Maghreb, where he later founds the Idrisid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 6:34 am

June 11th 980 – Vladimir the Great consolidates the Kievan realm from Ukraine to the Baltic Sea. He is proclaimed ruler (knyaz) of all Kievan Rus'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 6:36 am

June 11th 1011 – Lombard Revolt: Greek citizens of Bari rise up against the Lombard rebels led by Melus and deliver the city to Basil Mesardonites, Byzantine governor (catepan) of the Catepanate of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 6:36 am

June 11th 1118 – Roger of Salerno, Prince of Antioch, captures Azaz from the Seljuk Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 7:39 am

June 11th 1157 – Albert I of Brandenburg, also called The Bear (Ger: Albrecht der Bär), becomes the founder of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, Germany and the first margrave.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 7:39 am

June 11th 1345 – The megas doux Alexios Apokaukos, chief minister of the Byzantine Empire, is lynched by political prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 7:40 am

June 11th 1429 – Hundred Years' War: Start of the Battle of Jargeau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 7:40 am

June 11th 2004 – Cassini–Huygens makes its closest flyby of the Saturn moon Phoebe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 7:41 am

June 11th 1488 – Battle of Sauchieburn: Fought between rebel Lords and James III of Scotland, resulting in the death of the king.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 7:42 am

June 11th 1509 – Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 7:59 am

June 11th 1594 – Philip II recognizes the rights and privileges of the local nobles and chieftains in the Philippines, which paved way to the stabilization of the rule of the Principalía (an elite ruling class of native nobility in Spanish Philippines).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 7:59 am

June 11th 1748 – Denmark adopts the characteristic Nordic Cross flag later taken up by all other Scandinavian countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 7:59 am

June 11th 1770 – British explorer Captain James Cook runs aground on the Great Barrier Reef.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 8:00 am


June 11th 1594 – Philip II recognizes the rights and privileges of the local nobles and chieftains in the Philippines, which paved way to the stabilization of the rule of the Principalía (an elite ruling class of native nobility in Spanish Philippines).
...and it's Philippines Independence Day tomorrow!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 8:02 am

June 11th 1775 – The American Revolutionary War's first naval engagement, the Battle of Machias, results in the capture of a small British naval vessel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 8:02 am

June 11th 1776 – The Continental Congress appoints Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston to the Committee of Five to draft a declaration of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 8:12 am

June 11th 1788 – Russian explorer Gerasim Izmailov reaches Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 8:12 am


June 11th 1788 – Russian explorer Gerasim Izmailov reaches Alaska.
..and what did he do there?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 8:13 am

June 11th 1805 – A fire consumes large portions of Detroit in the Michigan Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 8:13 am

June 11th 1825 – The first cornerstone is laid for Fort Hamilton in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 8:15 am

June 11th 1837 – The Broad Street Riot occurs in Boston, fueled by ethnic tensions between Yankees and Irish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 8:15 am

June 11th 1865 – The Naval Battle of the Riachuelo is fought on the rivulet Riachuelo (Argentina), between the Paraguayan Navy on one side and the Brazilian Navy on the other. The Brazilian victory was crucial for the later success of the Triple Alliance (Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina) in the Paraguayan War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 9:22 am

June 11th 1895 – Paris–Bordeaux–Paris, sometimes called the first automobile race in history or the "first motor race", takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 9:22 am

June 11th 1898 – The Hundred Days' Reform, a planned movement to reform social, political, and educational institutions in China, is started by the Guangxu Emperor, but is suspended by Empress Dowager Cixi after 104 days. (The failed reform led to the abolition of the Imperial examination in 1905.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 9:22 am

June 11th 1901 – The boundaries of the Colony of New Zealand are extended by the UK to include the Cook Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 9:23 am

June 11th 1903 – A group of Serbian officers stormed the royal palace and assassinated King Alexander Obrenović and his wife, Queen Draga.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 9:23 am

June 11th 1917 – King Alexander assumes the throne of Greece after his father, Constantine I, abdicates under pressure from allied armies occupying Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 9:25 am

June 11th 1919 – Sir Barton wins the Belmont Stakes, becoming the first horse to win the U.S. Triple Crown.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 10:06 am

June 11th 1920 – During the U.S. Republican National Convention in Chicago, U.S. Republican Party leaders gathered in a room at the Blackstone Hotel to come to a consensus on their candidate for the U.S. presidential election, leading the Associated Press to coin the political phrase "smoke-filled room".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 10:07 am

June 11th 1935 – Inventor Edwin Armstrong gives the first public demonstration of FM broadcasting in the United States at Alpine, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 10:07 am

June 11th 1936 – The London International Surrealist Exhibition opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 12:43 pm

June 11th 1937 – Great Purge: The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin executes eight army leaders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 12:43 pm

June 11th 1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Wuhan starts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 12:55 pm

June 11th 1942 – World War II: The United States agrees to send Lend-Lease aid to the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 12:56 pm

June 11th 1942 – Free French Forces retreat from Bir Hakeim after having successfully delayed the Axis advance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 2:18 pm

June 11th 1944 – USS Missouri, the last battleship built by the United States Navy and future site of the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 2:19 pm

June 11th 1955 – Eighty-three spectators are killed and at least 100 are injured after an Austin-Healey and a Mercedes-Benz collide at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, the deadliest ever accident in motorsports.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 2:36 pm

June 11th 1956 – Start of Gal Oya riots, the first reported ethnic riots that target minority Sri Lankan Tamils in the Eastern Province. The total number of deaths is reportedly 150.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 2:36 pm

June 11th 1962 – Frank Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin allegedly become the only prisoners to escape from the prison on Alcatraz Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 2:45 pm

June 11th 1963 – American Civil Rights Movement: Governor of Alabama George Wallace defiantly stands at the door of Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama in an attempt to block two black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, from attending that school. Later in the day, accompanied by federalized National Guard troops, they are able to register.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/11/19 at 2:46 pm

June 11th 1963 – Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức burns himself with gasoline in a busy Saigon intersection to protest the lack of religious freedom in South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 1:01 am

June 12th 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 1:01 am

June 12th 2009 – A disputed presidential election in Iran leads to wide-ranging local and international protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 1:09 am

June 12th 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of France, an inter-faith debate, known as the Disputation of Paris, starts between a Christian monk and four rabbis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 1:09 am

June 12th 1381 – Peasants' Revolt: In England, rebels arrive at Blackheath.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 1:11 am

June 12th 1967 – The United States Supreme Court in Loving v. Virginia declares all U.S. state laws which prohibit interracial marriage to be unconstitutional.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 1:11 am

June 12th 1979 – Bryan Allen wins the second Kremer prize for a man powered flight across the English Channel in the Gossamer Albatross.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 1:45 am

June 12th 1418 – Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War: Parisians slaughter Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac and his suspected sympathizers, along with all prisoners, foreign bankers, and students and faculty of the College of Navarre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 1:46 am

June 12th 1429 – Hundred Years' War: On the second day of the Battle of Jargeau, Joan of Arc leads the French army in their capture of the city and the English commander, William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 1:47 am

June 12th 1997 – Queen Elizabeth II reopens the Globe Theatre in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 1:48 am

June 12th 1999 – Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins when a NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping force (KFor) enters the province of Kosovo in Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 2:33 am

June 12th 1550 – The city of Helsinki, Finland (belonging to Sweden at the time) is founded by King Gustav I of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 2:33 am

June 12th 1653 – First Anglo-Dutch War: The Battle of the Gabbard begins and lasts until June 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 2:34 am

June 12th 1993 – An election takes place in Nigeria which is later annulled by the military Government led by Ibrahim Babangida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 2:35 am

June 12th 1994 – Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman are murdered outside Simpson's home in Los Angeles. Her estranged husband, O.J. Simpson is later charged with the murders, but was acquitted by a jury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 2:57 am

June 12th 1665 – England installs a municipal government in New York City (the former Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 2:57 am

June 12th 1758 – French and Indian War: Siege of Louisbourg: James Wolfe's attack at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 2:58 am

June 12th 1963 – NAACP field secretary Medgar Evers is murdered in front of his home in Jackson, Mississippi by Ku Klux Klan member Byron De La Beckwith during the civil rights movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 2:59 am

June 12th 1964 – Anti-apartheid activist and ANC leader Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life in prison for sabotage in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 3:33 am

June 12th 1772 – French explorer Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne and 25 of his men killed by Māori in New Zealand

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 3:33 am

June 12th 1775 – American Revolution: British general Thomas Gage declares martial law in Massachusetts. The British offer a pardon to all colonists who lay down their arms. There would be only two exceptions to the amnesty: Samuel Adams and John Hancock, if captured, were to be hanged.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 3:35 am

June 12th 1776 – The Virginia Declaration of Rights is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 3:35 am

June 12th 1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Battle of Ballynahinch.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 4:46 am

June 12th 1817 – The earliest form of bicycle, the dandy horse, is driven by Karl von Drais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 4:46 am

June 12th 1864 – American Civil War, Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor: Ulysses S. Grant gives the Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee a victory when he pulls his Union troops from their position at Cold Harbor, Virginia and moves south.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 4:49 am

June 12th 1898 – Philippine Declaration of Independence: General Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 4:49 am

June 12th 1899 – New Richmond tornado: The eighth deadliest tornado in U.S. history kills 117 people and injures around 200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 5:38 am

June 12th 1914 – Massacre of Phocaea: Turkish irregulars slaughter 50 to 100 Greeks and expel thousands of others in an ethnic cleansing operation in the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 5:38 am

June 12th 1935 – A ceasefire is negotiated between Bolivia and Paraguay, ending the Chaco War

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 5:40 am

June 12th 1939 – Shooting begins on Paramount Pictures' Dr. Cyclops, the first horror film photographed in three-strip Technicolor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 5:40 am

June 12th 1940 – World War II: Thirteen thousand British and French troops surrender to Major General Erwin Rommel at Saint-Valery-en-Caux.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 6:18 am

June 12th 1942 – Anne Frank receives a diary for her thirteenth birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 6:18 am

June 12th 1943 – The Holocaust: Germany liquidates the Jewish Ghetto in Brzeżany, Poland (now Berezhany, Ukraine). Around 1,180 Jews are led to the city's old Jewish graveyard and shot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 7:08 am

June 12th 1944 – World War II: Operation Overlord: American paratroopers of the 101st Airborne Division secure the town of Carentan, Normandy, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 7:08 am

June 12th 1954 – Pope Pius XII canonises Dominic Savio, who was 14 years old at the time of his death, as a saint, making him at the time the youngest unmartyred saint in the Roman Catholic Church. In 2017 Jacinta and Francisco Marto, aged 10 and 9 at the time of their deaths, are declared saints.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 7:10 am

June 12th 1987 – The Central African Republic's former Emperor Jean-Bédel Bokassa is sentenced to death for crimes he had committed during his 13-year rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 7:10 am

June 12th 1987 – Cold War: At the Brandenburg Gate, U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 9:15 am

June 12th 1990 – Russia Day: The parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 9:15 am

June 12th 1991 – Russians first democratically elected Boris Yeltsin as the President of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 9:16 am

June 12th 1991 – Kokkadichcholai massacre: The Sri Lankan Army massacres 152 minority Tamil civilians in the village of Kokkadichcholai near the eastern province town of Batticaloa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 9:16 am

June 12th 2017 – American student Otto Warmbier returns home in a coma after spending 17 months in a North Korean prison and dies a week later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 10:02 am

June 12th 2018 – The 2018 North Korea–United States summit is held in Singapore. It is the first summit between a United States President and the North Korean leader.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/12/19 at 10:03 am

June 12th 2018 – Greece and the Republic of Macedonia reach a deal to end a 27-year naming dispute between both countries, which would result in Macedonia being officially renamed the Republic of North Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 1:42 am

June 13th 313 – The Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Valerius Licinius granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, is posted in Nicomedia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 1:43 am

June 13th 1381 – The Peasants' Revolt led by Wat Tyler culminated in the burning of the Savoy Palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 1:49 am

June 13th 1514 – Henry Grace à Dieu, at over 1,000 tons the largest warship in the world at this time, built at the new Woolwich Dockyard in England, is dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 1:49 am

June 13th 1525 – Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for priests and nuns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 3:01 am

June 13th 1625 – King Charles I of England marries Catholic princess Henrietta Maria of France and Navarre, at Canterbury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 3:01 am

June 13th 1740 – Georgia provincial governor James Oglethorpe begins an unsuccessful attempt to take Spanish Florida during the Siege of St. Augustine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 3:02 am

June 13th 1774 – Rhode Island becomes the first of Britain's North American colonies to ban the importation of slaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 3:03 am

June 13th 1777 – American Revolutionary War: Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette lands near Charleston, South Carolina, in order to help the Continental Congress to train its army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 4:40 am

June 13th 1805 – Lewis and Clark Expedition: scouting ahead of the expedition, Meriwether Lewis and four companions sight the Great Falls of the Missouri River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 4:40 am

June 13th 1881 – The USS Jeannette is crushed in an Arctic Ocean ice pack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 4:42 am

June 13th 1886 – A fire devastates much of Vancouver, British Columbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 4:42 am

June 13th 1893 – Grover Cleveland notices a rough spot in his mouth and on July 1 undergoes secret, successful surgery to remove a large, cancerous portion of his jaw; the operation was not revealed to the public until 1917, nine years after the president's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 5:24 am

June 13th 1898 – Yukon Territory is formed, with Dawson chosen as its capital.
1917 – World War I: The deadliest German air raid on London of the war is carried out by Gotha G.IV bombers and results in 162 deaths, including 46 children, and 432 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 5:24 am

June 13th 1917 – World War I: The deadliest German air raid on London of the war is carried out by Gotha G.IV bombers and results in 162 deaths, including 46 children, and 432 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 5:26 am

June 13th 1927 – Aviator Charles Lindbergh receives a ticker tape parade down 5th Avenue in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 5:26 am

June 13th 1944 – World War II: The Battle of Villers-Bocage: German tank ace Michael Wittmann ambushes elements of the British 7th Armoured Division, destroying up to fourteen tanks, fifteen personnel carriers and two anti-tank guns in a Tiger I tank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 5:43 am

June 13th 1944 – World War II: German combat elements, reinforced by the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division, launch a counterattack on American forces near Carentan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 5:43 am

June 13th 1944 – World War II: Germany launches a V1 Flying Bomb attack on England. Only four of the eleven bombs strike their targets.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 5:46 am

June 13th 1952 – Catalina affair: A Swedish Douglas DC-3 is shot down by a Soviet MiG-15 fighter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 5:46 am

June 13th 1966 – The United States Supreme Court rules in Miranda v. Arizona that the police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 6:08 am

June 13th 1967 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson nominates Solicitor-General Thurgood Marshall to become the first black justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 6:08 am

June 13th 1971 – Vietnam War: The New York Times begins publication of the Pentagon Papers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 6:36 am

June 13th 1977 – Convicted Martin Luther King Jr. assassin James Earl Ray is recaptured after escaping from prison three days before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 6:37 am

June 13th 1981 – At the Trooping the Colour ceremony in London, a teenager, Marcus Sarjeant, fires six blank shots at Queen Elizabeth II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 6:38 am

June 13th 1982 – Fahd becomes King of Saudi Arabia upon the death of his brother, Khalid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 6:38 am

June 13th 1982 – Battles of Tumbledown and Wireless Ridge, during the Falklands War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 8:15 am

June 13th 1983 – Pioneer 10 becomes the first man-made object to leave the central Solar System when it passes beyond the orbit of Neptune.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 8:15 am

June 13th 1990 – First day of the June 1990 Mineriad in Romania. At least 240 strikers and students are arrested or killed in the chaos ensuing from the first post-Ceaușescu elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 8:16 am

June 13th 1994 – A jury in Anchorage, Alaska, blames recklessness by Exxon and Captain Joseph Hazelwood for the Exxon Valdez disaster, allowing victims of the oil spill to seek $15 billion in damages.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 8:17 am

June 13th 1996 – The Montana Freemen surrender after an 81-day standoff with FBI agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 9:39 am

June 13th 1997 – A jury sentences Timothy McVeigh to death for his part in the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 9:39 am

June 13th 2000 – President Kim Dae-jung of South Korea meets Kim Jong-il, leader of North Korea, for the beginning of the first ever inter-Korea summit, in the northern capital of Pyongyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 9:40 am

June 13th 2000 – Italy pardons Mehmet Ali Ağca, the Turkish gunman who tried to kill Pope John Paul II in 1981.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 9:40 am

June 13th 2002 – The United States withdraws from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 10:20 am

June 13th 2007 – The Al Askari Mosque is bombed for a second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 10:20 am

June 13th 2010 – A capsule of the Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa, containing particles of the asteroid 25143 Itokawa, returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 10:21 am

June 13th 2012 – A series of bombings across Iraq, including Baghdad, Hillah and Kirkuk, kills at least 93 people and wounds over 300 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/13/19 at 10:21 am

June 13th 2018 – FIFA awards hosting rights for the 2026 World Cup to a joint bid from Canada, Mexico and the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 4:05 am

June 14th 1158 – Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 4:05 am

June 14th 1216 – First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France captures the city of Winchester and soon conquers over half of the Kingdom of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 4:07 am

June 14th 1959 – A group of Dominican exiles depart from Cuba and land in the Dominican Republic with the intent of overthrowing the totalitarian government of Rafael Trujillo. All but four are killed or executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 4:07 am


June 14th 1158 – Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 4:51 am

June 14th 1276 – While taking exile in Fuzhou in southern China, away from the advancing Mongol invaders, the remnants of the Song dynasty court hold the coronation ceremony for the young prince Zhao Shi, making him Emperor Duanzong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 4:52 am

June 14th 1285 – Second Mongol invasion of Vietnam: Forces led by Prince Trần Quang Khải of the Trần dynasty destroy most of the invading Mongol naval fleet in a battle at Chuong Duong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 4:55 am

June 14th 1986 – The Mindbender derails and kills three riders at Galaxyland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 5:01 am

June 14th 1994 – The Vancouver Stanley Cup riot occurs after the New York Rangers win the Stanley Cup from Vancouver, causing an estimated C$1.1 million, leading to 200 arrests and injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 6:02 am

June 14th 1287 – Kublai Khan defeats the force of Nayan and other traditionalist Borjigin princes in East Mongolia and Manchuria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 6:02 am

June 14th 1381 – Richard II of England meets leaders of Peasants' Revolt at Mile End. The Tower of London is stormed by rebels who enter without resistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 6:03 am

June 14th 1958 – The Alice in Wonderland ride opens at Disneyland

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 6:04 am

June 14th 1959 – Disneyland Monorail System, the first daily operating monorail system in the Western Hemisphere, opens to the public in Anaheim, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 7:00 am

June 14th 1404 – Welsh rebel leader Owain Glyndŵr, having declared himself Prince of Wales, allies himself with the French against King Henry IV of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 7:01 am

June 14th 1618 – Joris Veseler prints the first Dutch newspaper Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c. in Amsterdam (approximate date).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 7:02 am

June 14th 1951 – UNIVAC I is dedicated by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 7:03 am

June 14th 1954 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law that places the words "under God" into the United States Pledge of Allegiance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 7:29 am

June 14th 1645 – English Civil War: Battle of Naseby: Twelve thousand Royalist forces are beaten by 15,000 Parliamentarian soldiers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 7:29 am

June 14th 1667 – The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet in the Second Anglo-Dutch War ends. It had lasted for five days and resulted in the worst ever defeat of the Royal Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 7:30 am

June 14th 1941 – June deportation: the first major wave of Soviet mass deportations and murder of Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 7:30 am

June 14th 1944 – World War II: After several failed attempts, the British Army abandons Operation Perch, its plan to capture the German-occupied town of Caen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 8:02 am

June 14th 1690 – King William III of England (William of Orange) lands in Ireland to confront the former King James II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 8:02 am

June 14th 1775 – American Revolutionary War: the Continental Army is established by the Continental Congress, marking the birth of the United States Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 8:03 am

June 14th 1907 – Norway grants women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 8:04 am

June 14th 1919 – John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown depart from St. John's, Newfoundland on the first nonstop transatlantic flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 9:36 am

June 14th 1777 – The Stars and Stripes is adopted by Congress as the Flag of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 9:36 am

June 14th 1789 – Mutiny on the Bounty: HMS Bounty mutiny survivors including Captain William Bligh and 18 others reach Timor after a nearly 7,400 km (4,600 mi) journey in an open boat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 9:38 am

June 14th 1800 – The French Army of First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte defeats the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in Northern Italy and re-conquers Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 9:38 am

June 14th 1807 – Emperor Napoleon's French Grande Armée defeats the Russian Army at the Battle of Friedland in Poland (modern Russian Kaliningrad Oblast) ending the War of the Fourth Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 10:52 am

June 14th 1821 – Badi VII, king of Sennar, surrenders his throne and realm to Isma'il Pasha, general of the Ottoman Empire, ending the existence of that Sudanese kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 10:52 am

June 14th 1822 – Charles Babbage proposes a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society entitled "Note on the application of machinery to the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 10:53 am


June 14th 1822 – Charles Babbage proposes a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society entitled "Note on the application of machinery to the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables".
Charles Babbage can be seen here <

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 10:54 am

June 14th 2018 - The 2018 FIFA World Cup commences in Russia and is won by France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 11:43 am

June 14th 1830 – Beginning of the French colonization of Algeria: Thirty-four thousand French soldiers begin their invasion of Algiers, landing 27 kilometers west at Sidi Fredj.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 11:44 am

June 14th 1839 – Henley Royal Regatta: the village of Henley-on-Thames, on the River Thames in Oxfordshire, stages its first regatta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 11:46 am

June 14th 1846 – Bear Flag Revolt begins: Anglo settlers in Sonoma, California, start a rebellion against Mexico and proclaim the California Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 11:46 am

June 14th 1863 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Winchester: A Union garrison is defeated by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley town of Winchester, Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 12:06 pm

June 14th 1863 – Second Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson during the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 12:06 pm

June 14th 1872 – Trade unions are legalized in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 12:09 pm

June 14th 1881 – The White Rajahs territories become the British protectorate of Sarawak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 12:09 pm

June 14th 1900 – Hawaii becomes a United States territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 12:10 pm


June 14th 1900 – Hawaii becomes a United States territory.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 12:38 pm

1900 – The Reichstag approves a second law that allows the expansion of the German navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 12:38 pm

1926 – Brazil leaves the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 12:55 pm

June 14th 1937 – Pennsylvania becomes the first (and only) state of the United States to celebrate Flag Day officially as a state holiday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 12:55 pm

June 14th 1937 – U.S. House of Representatives passes the Marihuana Tax Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 1:46 pm

June 14th 1900 – The Reichstag approves a second law that allows the expansion of the German navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 1:46 pm

June 14th 1926 – Brazil leaves the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 1:50 pm

June 14th 1940 – World War II: As part of Germany's Fall Rot, Paris is occupied and Allied forces retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 1:50 pm

June 14th 1940 – The Soviet Union presents an ultimatum to Lithuania resulting in Lithuanian loss of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 2:04 pm

June 14th 1940 – Seven hundred twenty-eight Polish political prisoners from Tarnów become the first inmates of the Auschwitz concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 2:39 pm

June 14th 1945 – World War II: Filipino troops of the 15th, 66th and 121st Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL liberate the captured in Ilocos Sur and start the Battle of Bessang Pass in Northern Luzon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 2:39 pm

June 14th 1949 – Albert II, a rhesus monkey, rides a V-2 rocket to an altitude of 134 km (83 mi), thereby becoming the first monkey in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 2:48 pm

June 14th 1949 – Uttarakhand Mahaparishad, an NGO was formed by Govind Ballabh Pant in India with the main objective to solve social and economic problems of the hill region of Uttarkhand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 2:48 pm

June 14th 1955 – Chile becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 3:29 pm

June 14th 1962 – The European Space Research Organisation is established in Paris – later becoming the European Space Agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 3:30 pm

June 14th 1966 – The Vatican announces the abolition of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("index of prohibited books"), which was originally instituted in 1557.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 3:55 pm

June 14th 1967 – Mariner program: Mariner 5 is launched towards Venus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 3:55 pm

June 14th 1967 – China tests its first hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 4:13 pm

June 14th 1982 – Falklands War: Argentine forces in the capital Stanley conditionally surrender to British forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 4:14 pm

June 14th 2002 – Near-Earth asteroid 2002 MN misses the Earth by 75,000 miles (121,000 km), about one-third of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 4:14 pm


June 14th 2002 – Near-Earth asteroid 2002 MN misses the Earth by 75,000 miles (121,000 km), about one-third of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.
How near is near?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 5:00 pm

June 14th 2017- In Alexandria, Virginia, Republican member of Congress and House Majority Whip Steve Scalise of Louisiana was shot while practicing for charity baseball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/14/19 at 5:00 pm

June 14th 2017 – London: A fire in a high-rise apartment building in North Kensington leaves at least 80 people dead and another 74 injured.

:\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 2:25 am

June 15th 763 BC – Assyrians record a solar eclipse that is later used to fix the chronology of Mesopotamian history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 2:26 am

June 15th 844 – Louis II is crowned as king of Italy at Rome by pope Sergius II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 2:27 am

June 15th 1992 – The United States Supreme Court rules in United States v. Álvarez-Machaín that it is permissible for the United States to forcibly extradite suspects in foreign countries and bring them to the United States for trial, without approval from those other countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 2:28 am

June 15th 1994 – Israel and Vatican City established full diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 3:30 am

June 15th 923 – Battle of Soissons: King Robert I of France is killed and King Charles the Simple is arrested by the supporters of Duke Rudolph of Burgundy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 3:31 am

June 15th 1904 – A fire aboard the steamboat SS General Slocum in New York City's East River kills 1,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 3:32 am

June 15th 2013 – A bomb explodes on a bus in the Pakistani city of Quetta, killing at least 25 people and wounding 22 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 3:32 am

June 15th 2013 – Ethan Couch, 16, kills 4 people and injures 9, in a drunk driving accident. Later sets off a national firestorm in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 4:04 am

June 15th 1184 – King Magnus V of Norway is killed at the Battle of Fimreite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 4:04 am

June 15th 1215 – King John of England puts his seal to Magna Carta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 4:06 am

June 15th 1940 – World War II: Operation Ariel begins: Allied troops start to evacuate France, following Germany's takeover of Paris and most of the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 4:06 am

June 15th 1944 – World War II: Battle of Saipan: The United States invade Japanese-occupied Saipan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 5:00 am

June 15th 1219 – Northern Crusades: Danish victory at the Battle of Lyndanisse (modern-day Tallinn) establishes the Danish Duchy of Estonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 5:00 am

June 15th 1246 – With the death of Frederick II, Duke of Austria, the Babenberg dynasty ends in Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 5:03 am

June 15th 1300 – The city of Bilbao is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 5:03 am


June 15th 1300 – The city of Bilbao is founded.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 5:04 am

June 15th 1996 – The Troubles: The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonates a powerful truck bomb in the middle of Manchester, England, devastating the city centre and injuring 200 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 6:15 am

June 15th 1312 – At the Battle of Rozgony, King Charles I of Hungary wins a decisive victory over the family of Palatine Amade Aba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 6:15 am

June 15th 1389 – Battle of Kosovo: The Ottoman Empire defeats Serbs and Bosnians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 6:19 am

June 15th 1410 – In a decisive battle at Onon River, the Mongol forces of Oljei Temur were decimated by the Chinese armies of the Yongle Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 6:19 am

June 15th 1502 – Christopher Columbus lands on the island of Martinique on his fourth voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 7:36 am

June 15th 1520 – Pope Leo X threatens to excommunicate Martin Luther in Exsurge Domine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 7:36 am

June 15th 1648 – Margaret Jones is hanged in Boston for witchcraft in the first such execution for the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 7:37 am


June 15th 1648 – Margaret Jones is hanged in Boston for witchcraft in the first such execution for the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
I still want to see a good film on this subject.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 7:38 am

June 15th 1667 – The first human blood transfusion is administered by Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 7:38 am

June 15th 1670 – The first stone of Fort Ricasoli is laid down in Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 7:39 am

June 15th 1752 – Benjamin Franklin proves that lightning is electricity (traditional date, the exact date is unknown).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 8:39 am

June 15th 1776 – Delaware Separation Day: Delaware votes to suspend government under the British Crown and separate officially from Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 8:40 am

June 15th 1804 – New Hampshire approves the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratifying the document.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 8:41 am

June 15th 1808 – Joseph Bonaparte becomes King of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 8:41 am

June 15th 1836 – Arkansas is admitted as the 25th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 8:41 am


June 15th 1836 – Arkansas is admitted as the 25th U.S. state.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 9:39 am

June 15th 1844 – Charles Goodyear receives a patent for vulcanization, a process to strengthen rubber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 9:39 am

June 15th 1846 – The Oregon Treaty establishes the 49th parallel as the border between the United States and Canada, from the Rocky Mountains to the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 9:40 am

June 15th 1859 – Pig War: Ambiguity in the Oregon Treaty leads to the "Northwestern Boundary Dispute" between United States and British/Canadian settlers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 10:44 am

June 15th 1864 – American Civil War: The Second Battle of Petersburg begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 10:44 am

June 15th 1864 – Arlington National Cemetery is established when 200 acres (0.81 km2) around Arlington Mansion (formerly owned by Confederate General Robert E. Lee) are officially set aside as a military cemetery by U.S. Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 10:45 am

June 15th 1877 – Henry Ossian Flipper becomes the first African American cadet to graduate from the United States Military Academy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 10:45 am

June 15th 1878 – Eadweard Muybridge takes a series of photographs to prove that all four feet of a horse leave the ground when it runs; the study becomes the basis of motion pictures.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 12:17 pm

June 15th 1888 – Crown Prince Wilhelm becomes Kaiser Wilhelm II; he will be the last Emperor of the German Empire. Due to the death of his predecessors Wilhelm I and Frederick III, 1888 is the Year of the Three Emperors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 12:17 pm

June 15th 1896 – The deadliest tsunami in Japan's history kills more than 22,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 12:19 pm

June 15th 1916 – United States President Woodrow Wilson signs a bill incorporating the Boy Scouts of America, making them the only American youth organization with a federal charter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 12:20 pm

June 15th 1919 – John Alcock and Arthur Brown complete the first nonstop transatlantic flight when they reach Clifden, County Galway, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 12:20 pm


June 15th 1919 – John Alcock and Arthur Brown complete the first nonstop transatlantic flight when they reach Clifden, County Galway, Ireland.
Well done to the both of them!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 12:46 pm

June 15th 1920 – A new border treaty between Germany and Denmark gives northern Schleswig to Denmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 12:46 pm

June 15th 1921 – Bessie Coleman earns her pilot's license, becoming the first female pilot of African-American descent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 12:47 pm

June 15th 1934 – The United States Great Smoky Mountains National Park is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 2:00 pm

June 15th 1936 – First flight of the Vickers Wellington bomber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 2:00 pm

June 15th 1937 – A German expedition led by Karl Wien loses sixteen members in an avalanche on Nanga Parbat. It is the worst single disaster to occur on an 8000m peak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 2:46 pm

June 15th 1944 – In the Saskatchewan general election, the CCF, led by Tommy Douglas, is elected and forms the first socialist government in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 2:46 pm

June 15th 1970 – Charles Manson goes on trial for the Sharon Tate murders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 3:10 pm

June 15th 1972 – Red Army Faction co-founder Ulrike Meinhof is captured by police in Langenhagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 3:10 pm

June 15th 1977 – After the death of dictator (in 1975) Francisco Franco, the first democratic elections took place in Spain on this day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 4:08 pm

June 15th 1985 – Rembrandt's painting Danaë is attacked by a man (later judged insane) who throws sulfuric acid on the canvas and cuts it twice with a knife.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 06/15/19 at 4:10 pm

June 15th 1991 – In the Philippines, Mount Pinatubo erupts in the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th Century. In the end, over 800 people die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/19/19 at 11:37 am

One year ago today, on June 19th 2018: The ten millionth U.S. Patent was issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/20/19 at 7:28 pm

June 20th 1837: Queen Victoria succeeds to the British throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/20/19 at 7:29 pm

June 20th 1972: During the Watergate scandal, An 18½-minute gap appears in the tape recording of the conversations between U.S. President Richard Nixon and his advisers regarding the recent arrests of his operatives while breaking into the Watergate complex.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/20/19 at 7:31 pm

June 20th 1963: Following the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Soviet Union and the United States sign an agreement to establish the so-called "red telephone" link between Washington and Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/23/19 at 3:07 pm

Three years ago today, on June 23rd 2016: Citizens of the United Kingdom voted to support a non-binding resolution to leave the European Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/25/19 at 7:33 pm

June 25th 1993: Kim Campbell is sworn in as the first female Prime Minister of Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/25/19 at 7:34 pm

June 25th 1975: Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declares a state of internal emergency in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/26/19 at 11:56 pm

June 26th 4 A.D.: Augustus adopts Tiberius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/26/19 at 11:57 pm

June 26th 1541: Francisco Pizarro is assassinated in Lima by the son of his former companion and later antagonist, Diego de Almagro the younger. Almagro is later caught and executed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/26/19 at 11:58 pm

225 years ago today, on June 26th 1794: During the French Revolutionary Wars, the Battle of Fleurus marked the first successful military use of aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/27/19 at 12:01 am

June 26th 1967: Karol Wojtyła (later John Paul II) was made a cardinal by Pope Paul VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/27/19 at 12:04 am


June 26th 1967: Karol Wojtyła (later John Paul II) was made a cardinal by Pope Paul VI.

Exactly 33 years later, on June 26th, 2000, he did something else noteworthy:

Pope John Paul II reveals the third secret of Fátima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/27/19 at 12:06 am

Four years ago today, on June 26th 2015: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled, 5–4, that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marriage under the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/27/19 at 11:04 am

June 27th 1991: Slovenia -- after declaring independence two days before -- is invaded by Yugoslav troops, tanks, and aircraft starting the Ten-Day War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/27/19 at 11:05 am

June 27th 1957: Hurricane Audrey makes landfall near the Texas–Louisiana border, killing over 400 people, mainly in and around Cameron, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/27/19 at 11:24 am

June 27th 1898: The first solo circumnavigation of the globe is completed by Joshua Slocum from Briar Island, Nova Scotia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/27/19 at 11:25 am

June 27th 2007: Tony Blair resigns as British Prime Minister, a position he had held since 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/28/19 at 10:32 pm

June 28th 1997 was the night of the Holyfield–Tyson II fight: Mike Tyson is disqualified in the third round for biting a piece off Evander Holyfield's ear.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/28/19 at 10:52 pm

June 28th 1926: Mercedes-Benz is formed by Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz merging their two companies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/28/19 at 10:54 pm

June 28th 1978: The United States Supreme Court, in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, bars quota systems in college admissions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/29/19 at 8:48 pm

June 29th 1956: The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 is signed by U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, officially creating the United States Interstate Highway System.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/29/19 at 8:53 pm

June 29th 2015: U.S. President Barack Obama signs the Defending Public Safety Employees Retirement Act (H.R. 2146), renewing Trade Promotion Authority, and the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015 (H.R. 1295), extending Trade Adjustment Assistance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/29/19 at 8:55 pm

June 29th 1995: the American space shuttle Atlantis docks with the Russian space station Mir to form the largest man-made satellite ever to orbit the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/30/19 at 7:06 pm

June 30th 1997: The United Kingdom transfers sovereignty over Hong Kong to China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/30/19 at 7:07 pm

June 30th 1972: The first leap second is added to the UTC time system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 06/30/19 at 7:09 pm

June 30th 1921: U.S. President Warren Harding appoints former President William Howard Taft as Chief Justice of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/01/19 at 1:11 pm

ZIP codes were introduced for United States mail on July 1st of 1963.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/01/19 at 1:16 pm

July 1st 1959: Specific values for the international yard, avoirdupois pound and derived units (e.g. inch, mile and ounce) are adopted after agreement among the US, the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 5:24 am

July 2nd 437 – Emperor Valentinian III begins his reign over the Western Roman Empire. His mother Galla Placidia ends her regency, but continues to exercise political influence at the court in Rome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 5:25 am

July 2nd 626 – Li Shimin, the future Emperor Taizong of Tang, ambushes and kills his rival brothers Li Yuanji and Li Jiancheng in the Xuanwu Gate Incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 5:28 am

July 2nd 2009 - California begins issuing billions of dollars in "IOUs" after failing to start the fiscal year with a balanced budget. With a US$26.3 billion deficit, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declares a fiscal emergency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:03 am

July 2nd 706 – In China, Emperor Zhongzong of Tang inters the bodies of relatives in the Qianling Mausoleum, located on Mount Liang outside Chang'an.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:03 am

July 2nd 866 – Battle of Brissarthe: The Franks led by Robert the Strong are defeated by a joint Breton-Viking army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:05 am

July 2nd 1984 - Standard Oil of California changes its company name to Chevron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:36 am

July 2nd 936 – King Henry the Fowler dies in his royal palace in Memleben. He is succeeded by his son Otto I, who becomes the ruler of East Francia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:37 am

July 2nd 963 – The imperial army proclaims Nikephoros II Phokas Emperor of the Romans on the plains outside Cappadocian Caesarea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:39 am

July 2nd 2009 - American forces led by 4000 Marines begin a large offensive in southern Afghanistan against Taliban forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:40 am

July 2nd 1967 - The U.S. Marine Corps launched Operation Buffalo in response to the North Vietnamese Army's efforts to seize the Marine base at Con Thien.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 7:31 am

July 2nd 1298 – The Battle of Göllheim is fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 7:31 am

July 2nd 1494 – The Treaty of Tordesillas is ratified by Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 7:34 am

July 2nd 1969 - The International resort/casino opens in Las Vegas Boulevard, Nevada. With 1500 rooms, it is the world's largest hotel, with the world's largest casino, at 29,000 square feet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 7:34 am

July 2nd 1504 – Bogdan III the One-Eyed becomes Voivode of Moldavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 8:18 am

July 2nd 1555 – Ottoman Admiral Turgut Reis sacks the Italian city of Paola.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 8:18 am

July 2nd 1561 – Menas, emperor of Ethiopia, defeats a revolt in Emfraz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 8:40 am

July 2nd 1582 – Battle of Yamazaki: Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeats Akechi Mitsuhide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 8:40 am

July 2nd 1613 – The first English expedition (from Virginia) against Acadia led by Samuel Argall takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 8:41 am

July 2nd 1976 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled the death penalty was not inherently cruel or unusual.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 8:41 am

July 2nd 1979 - The US Mint releases the new Susan B. Anthony small diameter dollar coin to circulation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 9:17 am

July 2nd 1644 - Lord Cromwell crushed the Royalists at the Battle of Marston Moor near York, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 9:18 am

July 2nd 1645 – Battle of Alford: Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 9:20 am

July 2nd 1937 – Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan are last heard from over the Pacific Ocean while attempting to make the first equatorial round-the-world flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 9:20 am

July 2nd 1939 - At Mount Rushmore, Theodore Roosevelt's face was dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 9:46 am

July 2nd 2013 – The International Astronomical Union names Pluto's fourth and fifth moons, Kerberos and Styx.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 9:46 am

July 2nd 2015 - British Petroleum announces it had settled US federal, state, and local claims for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 for US$18.7 billion, to be paid over 18 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 9:54 am

July 2nd 1698 – Thomas Savery patents the first steam engine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 9:54 am

July 2nd 1747 - Marshall Saxe led the French forces to victory over an Anglo-Dutch force under the Duke of Cumberland at the Battle of Lauffeld.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 9:55 am

July 2nd 1776 – American Revolution: The Continental Congress adopts a resolution severing ties with the Kingdom of Great Britain although the wording of the formal Declaration of Independence is not published until July 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 9:55 am

July 2nd 1776 - Richard Henry Lee’s resolution that the American colonies "are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States" was adopted by the Continental Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 10:15 am

July 2nd 1777 - Vermont becomes the first American territory to abolish slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 10:15 am

July 2nd 1816 – The French frigate Méduse struck the Bank of Arguin and 151 people on board had to be evacuated on an improvised raft, a case immortalised by Géricault's painting The Raft of the Medusa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 10:24 am

July 2nd 1822 - Denmark Vesey and five aides hanged at Blake's Landing, Charleston, South Carolina. Vesey was a former slave who led a large group of slaves to attempt to gain freedom by force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 10:24 am

July 2nd 1823 – Bahia Independence Day: The end of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 11:14 am

July 2nd 1839 – Twenty miles off the coast of Cuba, 53 rebelling African slaves led by Joseph Cinqué take over the slave ship Amistad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 11:14 am

July 2nd 1843 - An alligator falls from the sky during a thunderstorm in Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 11:18 am

July 2nd 1850 - Benjamin Lane patented a gas mask with a breathing apparatus. (Patent US7476 A)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 11:18 am

July 2nd 1850 - Prussia agreed to pull out of Schlewig and Holstein, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 11:54 am

July 2nd 1853 – The Russian Army crossed the Pruth river into the Danubian Principalities, Moldavia and Wallachia—providing the spark that set off the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 11:54 am

July 2nd 1857 - New York City’s first elevated railroad officially opened for business.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 12:26 pm

July 2nd 1858 - Czar Alexander II freed the serfs working on imperial lands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 12:26 pm

July 2nd 1862 - US President Abraham Lincoln signs act granting land for state agricultural colleges.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 12:57 pm

July 2nd 1863 - Day two of the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, USA: General James Longstreet leads the main Confederate attack, but USA forces retain control of their strategic positions. After three hours, the total number of dead at Gettysburg stand at 35,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 12:57 pm

July 2nd 1864 - General Early and Confederate forces reach Winchester.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 1:33 pm

July 2nd 1864 - Statuary Hall in US Capitol established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 1:33 pm

July 2nd 1864 - US Congress repeals the act of June 20 forbidding gold trading.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 1:42 pm

July 2nd 1867 - First US elevated railroad begins service, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 1:43 pm

July 2nd 1871 – Victor Emmanuel II of Italy enters Rome after having conquered it from the Papal States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 2:47 pm

July 2nd 1881 - At a railroad station in Washington, D.C., US President James Garfield is shot twice from behind by Charles Guiteau.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 2:47 pm

July 2nd 1890 - Sherman Antitrust Act prohibits industrial monopolies in the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 3:11 pm

July 2nd 1894 - US government obtains injunction against striking Pullman Workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 3:11 pm

July 2nd 1897 – British-Italian engineer Guglielmo Marconi obtains a patent for radio in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 3:18 pm

July 2nd 1900 – The first Zeppelin flight takes place on Lake Constance near Friedrichshafen, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 3:18 pm

July 2nd 1921 – World War I: U.S. President Warren G. Harding signs the Knox–Porter Resolution formally ending the war between the United States and Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 3:46 pm

July 2nd 1923 - The Monroe Doctrine Centennial Exposition is held in Los Angeles' Exposition Park.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 3:46 pm

July 2nd 1926 - US Army Air Corps created; Distinguish Flying Cross authorized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 4:47 pm

July 2nd 1932 - Franklin Roosevelt makes first presidential nominating conventional acceptance speech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 4:47 pm

July 2nd 1934 – The Night of the Long Knives ends with the death of Ernst Röhm.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 4:59 pm

July 2nd 1940 – Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose is arrested and detained in Calcutta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 4:59 pm

July 2nd 1940 - Lake Washington (Seattle, Washington) Floating Bridge dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 5:34 pm

July 2nd 1944 - American bombers, as part of Operation Gardening, dropped land mines, leaflets and bombs on German-occupied Budapest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 5:37 pm

July 2nd 1947 - An object crashed near Roswell, NM. The U.S. Army Air Force insisted it was a weather balloon, but eyewitness accounts led to speculation that it might have been an alien spacecraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 5:43 pm

July 2nd 1957 - First submarine powered by liquid metal cooled reactor completed-the Seawolf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 5:43 pm

July 2nd 1962 - Wal-Mart Discount City opened in Rogers, Arkansas. It was the first Walmart store.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 5:52 pm

July 2nd 1964 - U.S. President Lyndon Johnson signs into law the Civil Rights Act, in a televised ceremony in the White House. The Act prohibits racial discrimination in employment and education and outlaws racial segregation in public places such as schools, buses, parks and swimming pools.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 5:52 pm

July 2nd 1966 – The French military explodes a nuclear test bomb code-named Aldébaran in Moruroa, their first nuclear test in the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:02 pm

July 2nd 1976 – Fall of the Republic of Vietnam; Communist North Vietnam declares their union to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:02 pm

July 2nd 1980 - U.S. President Jimmy Carter reinstated draft registration for males 18 years of age.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:07 pm

July 2nd 1981 - Soyuz T-6 returned to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:07 pm

July 2nd 1982 - Larry Walters ("Lawnchair Larry") took flight in his homeade airship that consisted of a lawnchair with 45 helium-filled weather balloons attached to it. He stayed in flight for about an hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:13 pm

July 2nd 1985 - General Motors announced that it was installing electronic road maps as an option in some of its higher-priced cars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:13 pm

July 2nd 1986 - US Supreme Court upholds affirmative action in two rulings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:17 pm

July 2nd 1992 - The one millionth Corvette car is built. It is an Arctic White LT1 convertible, with red interior and black top. Chevrolet donates the car to the National Corvette Museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:17 pm

July 2nd 1995 - "Forbes" magazine reported that Microsoft's chairman, Bill Gates, was the worth $12.9 billion, making him the world's richest man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:22 pm

July 2nd 2007 - US President George Bush annuls the 30-month prison sentence given to Lewis Libby for perjury and obstruction of justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:22 pm

July 2nd 2008 – Colombian conflict: Íngrid Betancourt, a member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia, is released from captivity after being held for six and a half years by FARC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:28 pm

July 2nd 1997 – The Bank of Thailand floats the baht, triggering the Asian financial crisis

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:28 pm

July 2nd 1997 - Tom Walters of Meridian, Mississippi wins powerball of US$11 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:33 pm

July 2nd 2002 – Steve Fossett became the first person to fly solo around the world nonstop in a balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/02/19 at 6:34 pm

July 2nd 2001 – The AbioCor self-contained artificial heart is first implanted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 12:17 am

July 3rd 324 – Battle of Adrianople: Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 12:17 am

July 3rd 987 – Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty that would rule France until the French Revolution in 1792.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 12:19 am

July 3rd 1996 – Stone of Scone is returned to Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 12:21 am

July 3rd 1999 - In Weirs Beach, New Hampshire, USA, over six hours Billy Mitchell plays a "perfect" game of the arcade game Pac-Man, achieving the highest score that the game allows: 3,333,360. This can only be accomplished by guiding Pac-Man to eat every dot, fruit, and ghost in all 256 levels without dying.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 1:25 am

July 3rd 1035 – William the Conqueror becomes the Duke of Normandy, reigns until 1087.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 1:25 am

July 3rd 1608 – Québec City is founded by Samuel de Champlain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 1:26 am


July 3rd 1608 – Québec City is founded by Samuel de Champlain.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 1:27 am

July 3rd 1989 - US Supreme Court rules states do not have to provide funds for abortions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 2:32 am

July 3rd 1754 – French and Indian War: George Washington surrenders Fort Necessity to French forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 2:32 am

July 3rd 1767 – Norway's oldest newspaper still in print, Adresseavisen, is founded and the first edition is published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 2:35 am

July 3rd 1984 - Dolphin rocket launched off San Clemente Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 2:35 am

July 3rd 1984 - US Supreme Court rules Jaycees may be forced to admit women as members.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 5:02 am

July 3rd 1767 – Pitcairn Island is discovered by Midshipman Robert Pitcairn on an expeditionary voyage commanded by Philip Carteret.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 5:02 am

July 3rd 1775 - George Washington takes command of the Continental Army as commander-in-chief at Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 5:03 am

July 3rd 1966 - Race riots in Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 5:04 am

July 3rd 1979 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter signed the first directive for secret aid to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 5:38 am

July 3rd 1970 – The Troubles: The "Falls Curfew" begins in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 5:38 am

July 3rd 1974 - The Threshold Test Ban Treaty was signed, prohibiting underground nuclear weapons tests with yields greater than 150 kilotons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 6:06 am

July 3rd 2013 – Egyptian coup d'état: President of Egypt Mohamed Morsi is overthrown by the military after four days of protests all over the country calling for Morsi's resignation, to which he didn't respond. President of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt Adly Mansour is declared acting president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 6:06 am

July 3rd 2014 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above 17,000 for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 6:34 am

July 3rd 1940 – World War II: To stop ships from falling into German hands the French fleet of the Atlantic based at Mers El Kébir, is bombarded by the British fleet, coming from Gibraltar, causing the loss of three battleships: Dunkerque, Provence and French battleship Bretagne. One thousand two hundred sailors perish.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 6:35 am

July 3rd 1944 - The U.S. First Army opened a general offensive to break out of the hedgerow area of Normandy, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 7:38 am

July 3rd 1778 – American Revolutionary War: Iroquois allied to Britain kill 360 people in the Wyoming Valley massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 7:39 am

July 3rd 1790 - In Paris, the marquis of Condorcet proposed granting civil rights to women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 7:40 am

July 3rd 1938 – World speed record for a steam locomotive is set in England, by the Mallard, which reaches a speed of 125.88 miles per hour (202.58 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 7:40 am

July 3rd 1944 - Oriole Park (minor league baseball stadium) burns down in Baltimore, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 8:30 am

July 3rd 1814 - Americans capture Fort Erie, Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 8:30 am

July 3rd 1819 – The Bank for Savings in the City of New-York, the first savings bank in the United States, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 8:32 am

July 3rd 1930 - The U.S. Congress created the U.S. Veterans Administration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 8:33 am

July 3rd 1934 - FDIC pays off first insured depositors, Fon du Lac Bank, East Peoria, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 10:12 am

July 3rd 1839 – The first state normal school in the United States, the forerunner to today's Framingham State University, opens in Lexington, Massachusetts with three students.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 10:12 am

July 3rd 1844 - Ambassador Caleb Cushing successfully negotiated a commercial treaty with China that opened five Chinese ports to U.S. merchants and protected the rights of American citizens in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 10:21 am

July 3rd 1903 - The first cable across the Pacific Ocean was spliced between Honolulu, Midway, Guam and Manila.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 10:21 am

July 3rd 1912 - Rube Marquard of the New York Giants set a baseball pitching record when earned his 19th consecutive win.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 11:58 am

July 3rd 1848 – Governor-General Peter von Scholten emancipates all remaining slaves in the Danish West Indies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 11:58 am

July 3rd 1849 – France invades the Roman Republic and restores the Papal States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 12:07 pm

July 3rd 1871 - The Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Company introduced the first narrow-gauge locomotive. It was called the "Montezuma."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 12:07 pm

July 3rd 1878 - John Wise flew the first dirigible in Lancaster, PA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 12:42 pm

July 3rd 1852 - US Congress authorizes America's second mint, in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 12:42 pm

July 3rd 1863 – American Civil War: The final day of the Battle of Gettysburg culminates with Pickett's Charge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 12:52 pm

July 3rd 1898 - Spanish warships attempt to escape Santiago Bay, Cuba; American fleet destroys them one by one: flagship Infanta Maria Teresa, armored cruisers Almirante Oquendo, Vizcaya, and Cristobal Colon, and destroyers Furor and Pluton. Death of 323 and 115 wounded of 2227 Spanish, death of one and two wounded Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 12:52 pm

July 3rd 1844 – The last pair of great auks is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 1:17 pm

July 3rd 1952 – The SS United States sets sail on her maiden voyage to Southampton. During the voyage, the ship takes the Blue Riband away from the RMS Queen Mary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 1:17 pm

July 3rd 1954 - Food rationing ended in Great Britain almost nine years after the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 1:40 pm

July 3rd 1863 - On the third day of the Battle of Gettysburg, Confederate General George Pickett leads a 15,000-man column a mile toward USA positions at Cemetery Ridge, after an hour-long cannon bombardment. But USA artillery and infantry survive, and devastate the attacking force, killing or wounding 7,000 within an hour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 1:41 pm

July 3rd 1866 – Austro-Prussian War is decided at the Battle of Königgrätz, resulting in Prussia taking over as the prominent German nation from Austria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 2:08 pm

July 3rd 1880 - "Science" began publication. Thomas Edison had provided the principle funding.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 2:08 pm

July 3rd 1884 - The Customer's Afternoon Letter first publishes Charles Dow's American stock average, containing eleven railroad and industrial stocks: Chicago & North Western, Delaware Lackawanna & Western, Lake Shore, Louisville & Nashville, Missouri Pacific, New York Central, Northern Pacific pfd., Pacific Mail, St. Paul, Union Pacific, and Western Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 2:38 pm

July 3rd 1886 – Karl Benz officially unveils the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, the first purpose-built automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 2:38 pm

July 3rd 1886 - The New York Tribune becomes the first newspaper to use a linotype machine, eliminating hand typesetting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 2:40 pm

July 3rd 1890 - Idaho became the 43rd state to join the United States of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 2:40 pm


July 3rd 1890 - Idaho became the 43rd state to join the United States of America.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 2:41 pm

July 3rd 1913 – Confederate veterans at the Great Reunion of 1913 reenact Pickett's Charge; upon reaching the high-water mark of the Confederacy they are met by the outstretched hands of friendship from Union survivors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 2:41 pm

July 3rd 1924 - Clarence Birdseye founded the General Seafood Corp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 3:01 pm

July 3rd 1922 - "Fruit Garden and Home" magazine was introduced. It was later renamed "Better Homes and Gardens."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 3:03 pm

July 3rd 1934 - U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) made its first payment to Lydia Losiger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 3:10 pm

July 3rd 1938 – United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicates the Eternal Light Peace Memorial and lights the eternal flame at Gettysburg Battlefield.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 3:10 pm

July 3rd 1944 – World War II: Minsk is liberated from Nazi control by Soviet troops during Operation Bagration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 3:40 pm

July 3rd 1945 - The first civilian passenger car built since February 1942 was driven off the assembly line at the Ford Motor Company plant in Detroit, MI. Production had been diverted due to World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 3:40 pm

July 3rd 1945 - U.S. troops landed at Balikpapan and take Sepinggan airfield on Borneo in the Pacific.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 3:46 pm

July 3rd 1947 - 252,288 people (record) pass through Grand Central Station, New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 3:46 pm

July 3rd 1950 - U.S. carrier-based planes attacked airfields in the Pyongyang-Chinnampo area of North Korea in the first air-strike of the Korean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 3:50 pm

July 3rd 1967 – The Aden Emergency: The Battle of the Crater in which the British Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders retake the Crater district following the Arab Police mutiny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/03/19 at 3:50 pm

July 3rd 1981 - The Associated Press ran its first story about two rare illnesses afflicting homosexual men. One of the diseases was later named AIDS.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/05/19 at 3:27 pm

One year ago today, on July 5th 2018: Lithuania becomes the 36th member of the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/05/19 at 3:32 pm

July 5th 1996 - Dolly the sheep becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/08/19 at 10:18 am

July 8th 1932: The Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level during the Great Depression, closing at 41.22.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/08/19 at 10:21 am

July 8th 1970:

U.S. President Richard Nixon delivers a special congressional message enunciating Native American self-determination as official US Indian policy, leading to the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975.
Beck, American musician, is born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/08/19 at 4:37 pm

July 8th 1889: The first issue of The Wall Street Journal is published.

Happy 130th birthday to the Wall Street Journal!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/08/19 at 11:25 pm

July 8th 2011: The Space Shuttle Atlantis lifts off for the final mission of the US Space Shuttle program.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:10 am

July 9th 118 - Hadrian, Rome's new emperor, made his entry into the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:11 am

July 9th 455 – The military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:12 am

July 9th 1986 – The New Zealand Parliament passes the Homosexual Law Reform Act legalising homosexuality in New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:13 am

July 9th 1989 - U.S. President George H. W. Bush travels to Poland and Hungary, pushing for U.S. economic aid and investment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:56 am

July 9th 491 – Odoacer makes a night assault with his Heruli guardsmen, engaging Theoderic the Great in Ad Pinetam. Both sides suffer heavy losses, but in the end Theodoric forces Odoacer back into Ravenna.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:56 am

July 9th 660 – Korean forces under general Kim Yu-sin of Silla defeat the army of Baekje in the Battle of Hwangsanbeol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:58 am

July 9th 1943 – World War II: The Allied invasion of Sicily soon causes the downfall of Mussolini and forces Hitler to break off the Battle of Kursk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:58 am

July 9th 1944 – World War II: American forces take Saipan, bringing the Japanese archipelago within range of B-29 raids, and causing the downfall of the Tojo government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 1:42 am

July 9th 869 – The 8.4–9.0 Mw Sanriku earthquake strikes the area around Sendai in northern Honshu, Japan. Inundation from the tsunami extended several kilometers inland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 1:42 am

July 9th 1357 – Emperor Charles IV assists in laying the foundation stone of Charles Bridge in Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 1:44 am

July 9th 1935 - Norman Bright ran the two mile event in the record time of 9 minutes, 13.2 seconds at a meet in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 1:45 am

July 9th 1944 – World War II: Continuation War: Finland wins the Battle of Tali-Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in northern Europe. The Red Army withdraws its troops from Ihantala and digs into a defensive position, thus ending the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:25 am

July 9th 1386 – The Old Swiss Confederacy makes great strides in establishing control over its territory by soundly defeating the Archduchy of Austria in the Battle of Sempach.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:25 am

July 9th 1401 – Timur attacks the Jalairid Sultanate and destroys Baghdad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:35 am

July 9th 1540 - England's King Henry VIII had his 6-month-old marriage to his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves, annulled.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:35 am

July 9th 1572 – Nineteen Catholics suffer martyrdom for their beliefs in the Dutch town of Gorkum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 3:26 am

July 9th 1609 – Bohemia is granted freedom of religion through the Letter of Majesty by the Holy Roman Emperor, Rudolf II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 3:26 am

July 9th 1701 – A Bourbon force under Nicolas Catinat withdraws from a smaller Habsburg force under Prince Eugene of Savoy in the Battle of Carpi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 3:27 am

July 9th 1968 - 39.83cm (15.68 inches) of rainfall in Columbus, Mississippi (state 24-hour record).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 3:28 am

July 9th 1969 - The United States Postal Service announces a stamp to commemorate the first landing on the Moon. A record 8,743,070 requests are received for first day covers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 4:04 am

July 9th 1755 - General Edward Braddock was mortally wounded when French and Indian troops ambushed his force of British regulars and colonial militia. He died on July 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 4:04 am

July 9th 1755 – The Braddock Expedition is soundly defeated by a smaller French and Native American force in its attempt to capture Fort Duquesne in what is now downtown Pittsburgh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 4:05 am

July 9th 1776 – George Washington orders the Declaration of Independence to be read out to members of the Continental Army in Manhattan, while thousands of British troops on Staten Island prepare for the Battle of Long Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 4:05 am

July 9th 1778 - Congress approves the Articles of Confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 5:27 am

July 9th 1789 – In Versailles, the National Assembly reconstitutes itself as the National Constituent Assembly and begins preparations for a French constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 5:27 am

July 9th 1790 - The Swedish navy captured one third of the Russian fleet at the naval battle of Svensksund in the Baltic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 6:29 am

July 9th 1792 - S.L. Mitchell of Columbia College in New York City became the first Professor of Agriculture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 6:30 am

July 9th 1793 – The Act Against Slavery in Upper Canada bans the importation of slaves and will free those who are born into slavery after the passage of the Act at 25 years of age.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 6:32 am

July 9th 1795 - James Swan pays off the US national debt of $2,024,899.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 6:33 am

July 9th 1800 - Mount Vernon Gardens becomes site of first summer theatre in US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 7:25 am

July 9th 1807 – The Treaties of Tilsit are signed by Napoleon I of France and Alexander I of Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 7:26 am

July 9th 1808 - The leather-splitting machine was patented by Samuel Parker.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 7:28 am

July 9th 1810 – Napoleon annexes the Kingdom of Holland as part of the First French Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 7:28 am

July 9th 1811 – Explorer David Thompson posts a sign near what is now Sacajawea State Park in Washington state, claiming the Columbia District for the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 7:37 am

July 9th 1815 – Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord becomes the first Prime Minister of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 7:37 am

July 9th 1816 – Argentina declares independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 7:39 am

July 9th 1821 – Four hundred and seventy prominent Cypriots including Archbishop Kyprianos are executed in response to Cypriot aid to the Greek War of Independence

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 7:39 am

July 9th 1846 - Captain John B. Montgomery claims California area for the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 7:40 am


July 9th 1846 - Captain John B. Montgomery claims California area for the USA.
...but when was California established?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 7:40 am

July 9th 1847 - A 10-hour work day was established for workers in the state of New Hampshire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 8:12 am

July 9th 1850 – U.S. President Zachary Taylor died after eating raw fruit and iced milk, he is succeeded in office by Vice President Millard Fillmore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 8:24 am

1850 – U.S. President Zachary Taylor died after eating raw fruit and iced milk, he is succeeded in office by Vice President Millard Fillmore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 9:29 am

July 9th 1853 - US Admiral Matthew Perry and US Navy visit Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 9:30 am

July 9th 1858 - William Elmore begins term as New Orleans Mint superintendent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 9:31 am

July 9th 1862 - CSA General John Hunt Morgan captures Tompkinsville, Kentucky, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 9:31 am

July 9th 1863 – The Siege of Port Hudson ends, giving the Union complete control of the Mississippi River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 10:32 am

July 9th 1868 - The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. The amendment was designed to grant citizenship to and protect the civil liberties of recently freed slaves. It did this by prohibiting states from denying or abridging the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States, depriving any person of his life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or denying to any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 10:33 am

July 9th 1872 - The doughnut cutter was patented by John F. Blondel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 10:48 am

July 9th 1875 – The Herzegovina Uprising against Ottoman rule begins, which would last until 1878 and have far-reaching implications throughout the Balkans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 10:48 am

July 9th 1877 - Alexander Graham Bell, Gardiner Greene Hubbard, Thomas Sanders and Thomas Watson formed the Bell Telephone Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 11:23 am

July 9th 1893 – Daniel Hale Williams, American heart surgeon, performs first successful open-heart surgery in the United States without anesthesia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 11:23 am


July 9th 1893 – Daniel Hale Williams, American heart surgeon, performs first successful open-heart surgery in the United States without anesthesia.
...without anesthesia?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:05 pm

July 9th 1878 - The corncob pipe was patented by Henry Tibbe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:05 pm

July 9th 1896 – William Jennings Bryan delivers his Cross of Gold speech advocating bimetallism at the 1896 Democratic National Convention in Chicago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:44 pm

July 9th 1900 - The Commonwealth of Australia was established by an act of the British Parliament, uniting the separate colonies under a federal government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:45 pm

July 9th 1900 – The Governor of Shanxi province in North China orders the execution of 45 foreign Christian missionaries and local church members, including children.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:54 pm

July 9th 1916 - First cargo submarine to cross the Atlantic arrives in US from Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 12:54 pm

July 9th 1918 - Congress establishes the Silver Star for gallantry in action against an opposing armed force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:04 pm

July 9th 1918 – In Nashville, Tennessee, an inbound local train collides with an outbound express, killing 101 and injuring 171 people, making it the deadliest rail accident in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:04 pm

July 9th 1932 – The state of São Paulo revolts against the Brazilian Federal Government, starting the Constitutionalist Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:18 pm

July 9th 1947 - The engagement of Britain's Princess Elizabeth to Lt. Philip Mountbatten was announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:18 pm

July 9th 1950 - 13.15 inches (33.40 cm) of rainfall, York, Nebraska (state 24-hour record).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:33 pm

July 9th 1951 - U.S. President Truman asked Congress to formally end the state of war between the United States and Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:38 pm

July 9th 1953 - New York Airways began the first commuter passenger service by helicopter.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:39 pm

July 9th 1955 – The Russell–Einstein Manifesto calls for a reduction of the risk of nuclear warfare.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:39 pm

July 9th 1956 – The 7.7 Mw Amorgos earthquake shakes the Cyclades island group in the Agean Sea with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The shaking and the destructive tsunami that followed left fifty-three people dead. A damaging M7.2 aftershock occurred minutes after the mainshock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:48 pm

July 9th 1962 - The Starfish Prime high-altitude nuclear test is conducted by the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 2:48 pm

July 9th 1971 - The United States turned over complete responsibility of the Demilitarized Zone to South Vietnamese units.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 3:30 pm

July 9th 1975 - In Western Minnesota, a magnitude 4.6 earthquake occurs. Felt over northern Iowa, Minnesota, southeastern North Dakota, and eastern South Dakota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 3:30 pm

July 9th 1976 - Uganda asks United Nations to condemn Israeli hostage rescue raid on Entebbe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 3:47 pm

July 9th 1978 - Nearly 100,000 demonstrators march on Washington DC for Equal Rights Amendment.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 3:47 pm

July 9th 1979 – A car bomb destroys a Renault motor car owned by "Nazi hunters" Serge and Beate Klarsfeld outside their home in France in an unsuccessful assassination attempt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 4:25 pm

July 9th 1985 - Joe Namath signed a five-year pact with ABC-TV to provide commentary for "Monday Night Football".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 4:26 pm

July 9th 1985 - The Liberty-Ellis Island Commemorative Coin Act and Silver Bullion Coin Act of 1985 become law, authorizing a one-ounce 0.999 fine silver bullion coin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 5:09 pm

July 9th 1990 - MTB Banking Corporation of New York sells a US $20 coin, 1907, Ultra High Relief, Proof-68 NGC, for over $1.5 million, a price record for a single US coin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 5:10 pm

July 9th 1993 – The Parliament of Canada passes the Nunavut Act leading to the 1999 creation of Nunavut, dividing the Northwest Territories into arctic (Inuit) and sub-arctic (Dene) lands based on a plebiscite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 11:54 pm

July 9th 2015 – The South Carolina House of Representatives approved taking down the Confederate flag from the Capitol grounds. The flag was removed the next day and taken to a state military museum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/09/19 at 11:55 pm

July 9th 2018 – Eritrea and Ethiopia officially declare an end to their twenty-year conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 12:22 am

July 10th 48 BC – Battle of Dyrrhachium: Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat by Pompey in Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 12:22 am

July 10th 138 – Emperor Hadrian dies of heart failure at Baiae; he is buried at Rome in the Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife, Vibia Sabina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 12:23 am

July 10th 2008 – Former Macedonian Interior Minister Ljube Boškoski is acquitted of all war-crimes charges by a United Nations Tribunal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 12:23 am

July 10th 2009 - General Motors emerges from bankruptcy protection after 40 days, with 60 percent ownership in the hands of the U.S. government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:14 am

July 10th 645 – Isshi Incident: Prince Naka-no-Ōe and Fujiwara no Kamatari assassinate Soga no Iruka during a coup d'état at the imperial palace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:14 am

July 10th 988 – The Norse King Glúniairn recognises Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, High King of Ireland, and agrees to pay taxes and accept Brehon Law; the event is considered to be the founding of the city of Dublin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:16 am

July 10th 1998 - The World Bank approved a $700 million loan to Thailand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:16 am

July 10th 1999 - The heads of six African nations that had troops in the Democratic Republic of the Congo signed a cease-fire agreement that would end the civil war in that nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 5:14 am

July 10th 1086 – King Canute IV of Denmark is killed by rebellious peasants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 5:14 am

July 10th 1212 – The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 5:16 am

July 10th 1931 - In Malinta, Ohio, USA an overhead cometary fragment explosion occurs, producing a crater, a smell of sulfur, windows broken in a farmhouse, and four telephone poles snapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 5:17 am

July 10th 1934 - First sitting US president to visit South America, Franklin Roosevelt in Colombia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 6:16 am

July 10th 1460 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, defeats the king's Lancastrian forces and takes King Henry VI prisoner in the Battle of Northampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 6:17 am

July 10th 1499 – The Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon after discovering the sea route to India as a companion of Vasco da Gama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 6:18 am

July 10th 1917 - First US Army Post Office opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 6:19 am

July 10th 1919 - President Woodrow Wilson personally delivers Treaty of Versailles to Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 10:08 am

July 10th 1512 – The Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre commences with the capture of Goizueta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 10:08 am

July 10th 1519 – Zhu Chenhao declares the Ming dynasty's Zhengde Emperor a usurper, beginning the Prince of Ning rebellion, and leads his army north in an attempt to capture Nanjing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 10:10 am

July 10th 1966 – The Chicago Freedom Movement, led by Martin Luther King, Jr., holds a rally at Soldier Field in Chicago. As many as 60,000 people attend.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 10:10 am

July 10th 1969 - The National League was divided up into two baseball divisions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 10:34 am

July 10th 1553 – Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 10:34 am


July 10th 1553 – Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.
Where to?  ;D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 10:34 am

July 10th 1584 – William I of Orange is assassinated in his home in Delft, Holland, by Balthasar Gérard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 10:47 am

July 10th 1609 - The Catholic states in Germany set up a league under the leadership of Maximillian of Bavaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 10:47 am

July 10th 1645 – English Civil War: The Battle of Langport takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 10:51 am

July 10th 1679 - The British crown claimed New Hampshire as a royal colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 10:51 am


July 10th 1679 - The British crown claimed New Hampshire as a royal colony.
For how long?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 10:51 am

July 10th 1775 - Horatio Gates issues order excluding blacks from Continental Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 12:29 pm

July 10th 1776 - The statue of King George III was pulled down in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 12:29 pm

July 10th 1778 – American Revolution: Louis XVI of France declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 1:28 pm

July 10th 1789 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Mackenzie River delta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 1:28 pm

July 10th 1806 – The Vellore Mutiny is the first instance of a mutiny by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:37 pm

July 10th 1821 - The United States takes possession of its newly bought territory of Florida from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:37 pm

July 10th 1832 - President Andrew Jackson vetoes an extension of the charter of the Second Bank of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:45 pm

July 10th 1850 – U.S. President Millard Fillmore is sworn in, a day after becoming President upon Zachary Taylor's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:46 pm

July 10th 1866 - Indelible pencil patented by Edson P Clark, Northampton, Massachusetts, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:51 pm

July 10th 1869 – Gävle, Sweden, is largely destroyed in a fire; 80% of its 10,000 residents are left homeless.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:51 pm

July 10th 1877 – The then-villa of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, formally receives its city charter from the Royal Crown of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:57 pm

July 10th 1882 – War of the Pacific: Chile suffers its last military defeat in the Battle of La Concepción when a garrison of 77 men is annihilated by a 1,300-strong Peruvian force, many of them armed with spears.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:57 pm

July 10th 1890 - Wyoming became the 44th state to join the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:57 pm


July 10th 1890 - Wyoming became the 44th state to join the United States.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 2:58 pm

July 10th 1892 - First concrete-paved street built (Bellefountaine, Ohio).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 3:14 pm

July 10th 1910 - W.R. Brookins became the first to fly an airplane at an altitude of one mile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 3:14 pm

July 10th 1913 - The highest temperature ever recorded in the United States is at Death Valley, California: 134 degrees F (56.7 C).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 3:16 pm

July 10th 1917 - Emma Goldman is imprisoned for obstructing the war draft in the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 3:16 pm

July 10th 1921 – Belfast's Bloody Sunday: Sixteen people are killed and 161 houses destroyed during rioting and gun battles in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 3:18 pm

July 10th 1925 – Meher Baba begins his silence of 44 years. His followers observe Silence Day on this date in commemoration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 3:18 pm

July 10th 1925 – Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins of John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher accused of teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 3:59 pm

July 10th 1925 - The official news agency of the Soviet Union, TASS, was established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 3:59 pm

July 10th 1926 - Lake Denmark, New Jersey, arsenal explodes, kills 21, US$75 million damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 4:01 pm

July 10th 1927 – Kevin O'Higgins TD, Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State is assassinated by the IRA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 4:01 pm

July 10th 1929 - Distribution of reduced size paper money begins in the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 4:04 pm

July 10th 1938 – Howard Hughes begins a 91-hour airplane flight around the world that will set a new record.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 4:04 pm

July 10th 1940 - The 114-day Battle of Britain began during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 4:29 pm

July 10th 1936 - 109 degrees F (43 degrees C), Cumberland and Frederick, Maryland (state record hot).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 4:29 pm

July 10th 1940 – World War II: The Vichy government is established in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 4:46 pm

July 10th 1941 - In Black Moshannon Park, Pennsylvania, USA, a meteorite falls to the ground without causing harm or damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 4:46 pm

July 10th 1942 – Diplomatic relations between the Netherlands and the Soviet Union are established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 4:51 pm

July 10th 1947 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah is recommended as the first Governor-General of Pakistan by the British Prime Minister, Clement Attlee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 4:51 pm

July 10th 1947 - Saab introduced the Model 92 prototype as its first automobile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 5:06 pm

July 10th 1958 - The first parking meter in England was installed in London. The charge was 6d (2½p) an hour for the first two hours, ten shillings for the next two hours, and two pounds after that.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 5:06 pm

July 10th 1962 - Fred Baldasare swam the English Channel underwater. It was a 42 miles and took 18 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 5:08 pm

July 10th 1991 – The South African cricket team is readmitted into the International Cricket Council following the end of Apartheid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/10/19 at 5:12 pm

July 10th 1998 - The DNA-identified remains of United States Air Force 1st Lieutenant Michael Joseph Blassie arrive home to his family in St. Louis, Missouri, after being in the Tomb of the Unknowns since 1984.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/11/19 at 6:11 pm

130 years ago today, on July 11th 1889:
Tijuana, Mexico, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/11/19 at 6:18 pm

July 11th 1921 - Former United States President William Howard Taft is sworn in as 10th chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, becoming the only person ever to hold both offices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/11/19 at 6:19 pm

The first transatlantic satellite television transmission took place 57 years ago today, on July 11th 1962.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/13/19 at 11:57 am

July 13th 1973: During the Watergate scandal, Under questioning by Senate investigators, White House deputy chief of staff Alexander Butterfield revealed the existence of a secret taping system in the Oval Office.

Appropriately enough, this was a Friday The 13th! >:D

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/13/19 at 12:00 pm

Three years ago today, on July 13th 2016: UK Prime Minister David Cameron resigned; Theresa May succeeded him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/14/19 at 3:12 pm

230 years ago today, on July 14th, 1789, during the French Revolution: Parisians stormed the Bastille, freeing its inmates and taking the prison's large quantities of arms and ammunition.

It is a key moment in the French Revolution, as well as the Fête de la Fédération which celebrated the unity of the French people on 14 July 1790. Celebrations are held throughout France. The oldest and largest regular military parade in Europe is held on 14 July on the Champs-Élysées in Paris in front of the President of the Republic, along with other French officials and foreign guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/14/19 at 3:21 pm

July 14th 1969: The Federal Reserve Banks system begins removing large denominations of United States currency from circulation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/14/19 at 8:18 pm

The Chicago Fire of 1874, which occurred 145 years ago on this date, burns down 47 acres of the city, destroying 812 buildings, killing 20, and resulting in the fire insurance industry demanding municipal reforms from Chicago's city council. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/17/19 at 2:01 pm

July 17th 1717: King George I of Great Britain sails down the River Thames with a barge of 50 musicians, where George Frideric Handel's Water Music is premiered.

So today is the 302nd anniversary of the Water Music!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/20/19 at 10:35 pm

Today is the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 crew's successful manned moon landing. Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first humans to walk on the Moon six and a half hours after touching down.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/19 at 8:26 am


Today is the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 crew's successful manned moon landing. Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first humans to walk on the Moon six and a half hours after touching down.
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/19 at 8:26 am

July 23rd 1827 - The first swimming school in the U.S. opened in Boston, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/19 at 11:15 am

July 23rd 1958 - The submarine Nautilus departed from Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, under orders to conduct "Operation Sunshine." The mission was to be the first vessel to cross the North Pole by ship. The Nautilus achieved the goal on August 3, 1958.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/19 at 11:15 am

July 23rd 1965 - US President Lyndon Johnson signed into law the Coinage Act of 1965. Some provisions: allows striking of 1964-dated and 1965-dated coins into 1966, authorizes re-opening the San Francisco facility as a coinage production facility, suspends production of any silver dollar coins for five years, suspends use of mint marks on coinage for five years. the composition of the dime and quarter dollar are changed from 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper to 91.67 percent copper and 8.33 percent nickel (two outer layers of 75 percent copper, bonded to core of pure copper), the composition of the half dollar is changed from 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper to 40 percent silver and 60 percent copper (two outer layers of 80 percent silver, bonded to a core of 21.5 percent silver),

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/19 at 12:30 pm

July 23rd 1985 - Commodore International introduces the Amiga 1000 computer. It features a Motorola 68000 processor, custom color graphics and stereo sound processors, a multitasking, windowing operating system, 256 kB RAM, and 880 kB 3.5-inch disk drive. Price is US$1300.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/19 at 12:31 pm


July 23rd 1985 - Commodore International introduces the Amiga 1000 computer. It features a Motorola 68000 processor, custom color graphics and stereo sound processors, a multitasking, windowing operating system, 256 kB RAM, and 880 kB 3.5-inch disk drive. Price is US$1300.
...sold at amiga price?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/23/19 at 1:10 pm

July 23rd 1945 - The first passenger train observation car was placed in service by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/24/19 at 5:32 pm

July 24th 1534 - French explorer Jacques Cartier plants a cross on the Gaspé Peninsula and takes possession of the territory in the name of Francis I of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/24/19 at 5:32 pm

July 24th 1567 - Mary, Queen of Scots, is forced to abdicate and replaced by her 1-year-old son James VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/24/19 at 5:33 pm

July 24th 1847: Richard March Hoe, American inventor, patented the rotary-type printing press.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/24/19 at 5:33 pm

July 24th 1866 - During the Reconstruction, Tennessee becomes the first U.S. state to be readmitted to the Union following the American Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/24/19 at 10:59 pm

July 24th 1832 - Benjamin Bonneville leads the first wagon train across the Rocky Mountains by Wyoming's South Pass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/24/19 at 11:15 pm

July 24th 1967: French president Charles de Gaulle, in an official visit to Canada, declares to a crowd of over 100,000 in Montreal: Vive le Québec libre! ("Long live free Quebec!"); the statement angered the Canadian government and many Anglophone Canadians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/24/19 at 11:39 pm

24 July 1987: Hulda Crooks, at 91 years of age, became the oldest person to climb Mt. Fuji, Japan's highest peak.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/25/19 at 6:35 pm

25 July 2007: Pratibha Patil is sworn in as India's first female president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/27/19 at 4:02 pm

27 July 1890: Vincent van Gogh shoots himself and dies two days later. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/27/19 at 4:04 pm

July 27th 1866: The first permanent transatlantic telegraph cable is successfully completed, stretching from Valentia Island, Ireland, to Heart's Content, Newfoundland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/27/19 at 6:02 pm

July 27th 1054: During his invasion of Scotland, Siward, Earl of Northumbria, defeated Macbeth, King of Scotland, in a battle north of the Firth of Forth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/27/19 at 6:05 pm

225 years ago today, on July 27th 1794: During the French Revolution, Maximilien Robespierre is arrested after encouraging the execution of more than 17,000 "enemies of the Revolution".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/27/19 at 10:17 pm

July 27th 1982: Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi made her first visit to the US in almost 11 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/27/19 at 10:25 pm

July 27th 1995: the Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/27/19 at 10:27 pm

July 27th 2012: The opening ceremony for the 2012 Summer Olympics takes place at the London Olympic Stadium with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom declaring the Games open.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/28/19 at 11:01 pm

July 28th 1821: José de San Martín declares the independence of Peru from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/28/19 at 11:02 pm

July 28th 1868: The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution is certified, establishing African American citizenship and guaranteeing due process of law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/29/19 at 5:07 pm

105 years ago today, on July 29th 1914: The first shots of World War I were fired by the Austro-Hungarian river monitor SMS Bodrog upon Serbian defences near Belgrade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/29/19 at 5:09 pm

July 29th 1907: Sir Robert Baden-Powell sets up the Brownsea Island Scout camp in Poole Harbour on the south coast of England. The camp runs from August 1 to August 9, 1907, and is regarded as the foundation of the Scouting movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/30/19 at 11:08 pm

July 30th 762 a.d.: Baghdad is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/30/19 at 11:09 pm

July 30th 1626: the 1626 Naples earthquake killed approximately 10,000 people. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/31/19 at 7:00 pm

July 31st 1498: Christopher Columbus discovers the island of Trinidad on his third voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/31/19 at 7:01 pm

July 31st 1620: Pilgrim Fathers depart Leiden, Netherlands for England on their way to America.

A year from now, this event will be 400 years in the past! :o

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/31/19 at 7:08 pm

July 31st 1856: Christchurch, New Zealand, is chartered as a city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 07/31/19 at 7:12 pm

July 31st 2006: Fidel Castro hands over power to his brother, Raúl Castro. This leads to a celebration in Little Havana (La Pequeña Habana in Spanish), Miami, Florida, where many Cuban Americans participated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/01/19 at 10:44 am

August 1st 1876: Colorado is admitted as the 38th U.S. state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/01/19 at 10:45 am

August 1st 1936: The Olympics opened in Berlin with a ceremony presided over by Adolf Hitler.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/01/19 at 4:21 pm

August 1st 1774: Joseph Priestley -- English theologian, chemist and author -- discovers oxygen by isolating it in its gaseous state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/02/19 at 3:32 pm

August 2nd 1990: Iraq invades Kuwait, eventually leading to the Gulf War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/02/19 at 4:01 pm

August 2nd 1870: Tower Subway, the world's first underground tube railway, opens in London, England (United Kingdom).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/03/19 at 4:30 pm

August 3rd 1946: Santa Claus Land -- the world's first themed amusement park -- opens in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States.

In 1984 it would be renamed Holiday World & Splashin' Safari.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 12:30 am


August 2nd 1870: Tower Subway, the world's first underground tube railway, opens in London, England (United Kingdom).
The Tower Subway is a tunnel beneath the River Thames in central London, between Tower Hill on the north side of the river and Vine Lane (off Tooley Street) on the south. In 1869 a 1,340-foot (410 m) circular tunnel was dug through the London clay using a cast iron shield, an idea that had been patented in 1864 by Peter W. Barlow but never built. A 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge railway was laid in the tunnel and from August 1870 a cable-hauled wooden carriage conveyed passengers from one end to the other. This was uneconomic and the company went bankrupt by the end of the year. The tunnel was converted to pedestrian use and one million people a year crossed under the river, paying a toll of ​1⁄2d. The opening of the toll-free Tower Bridge in 1894 caused a drop in income and the tunnel closed in 1898, after being sold to the London Hydraulic Power Company. Today the tunnel is used for water mains.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 12:30 am

August 6th 135 – The Roman Empire lays siege to Betar, effectively ending the Bar Kokhba revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 12:30 am

August 6th 1284 – The Republic of Pisa is defeated in the Battle of Meloria by the Republic of Genoa, thus losing its naval dominance in the Mediterranean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 12:31 am

August 6th 1506 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Crimean Khanate in the Battle of Kletsk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 12:32 am

August 6th 2008 – A military junta led by Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz stages a coup d'état in Mauritania, overthrowing president Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 12:32 am

August 6th 2009 - Rosa Gumataotao Rios takes the oath of office as 43rd US Treasurer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 12:55 am

August 6th 1538 – Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 12:55 am

August 6th 1661 – The Treaty of The Hague is signed by Portugal and the Dutch Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 1:22 am

August 6th 1777 – American Revolutionary War: The bloody Battle of Oriskany prevents American relief of the Siege of Fort Stanwix.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 1:22 am

August 6th 1787 – Sixty proof sheets of the Constitution of the United States are delivered to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 1:57 am

August 6th 1806 – Francis II, the last Holy Roman Emperor, abdicates, ending the Holy Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 1:58 am

August 6th 1815 - US flotilla ends piracy by Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 2:00 am

August 6th 1819 – Norwich University is founded in Vermont as the first private military school in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 4:10 am

August 6th 1824 – Peruvian War of Independence: The Battle of Junín.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 4:10 am

August 6th 1825 - Bolivia declared independence from Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 4:16 am

August 6th 1854 - US Congress passes Confiscation Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 4:16 am

August 6th 1861 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos, Nigeria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 4:53 am

August 6th 1862 – American Civil War: The Confederate ironclad CSS Arkansas is scuttled on the Mississippi River after suffering catastrophic engine failure near Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 4:54 am

August 6th 1864 - Rebels evacuate Fort Powell, Mobile Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 4:54 am

August 6th 1870 – Franco-Prussian War: The Battle of Spicheren is fought, resulting in a Prussian victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 4:55 am

August 6th 2010 – Flash floods across a large part of Jammu and Kashmir, India, damages 71 towns and kills at least 255 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 4:55 am

August 6th 1870 - White conservatives suppress black vote and capture Tennessee legislature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 5:49 am

August 6th 1890 – At Auburn Prison in New York, murderer William Kemmler becomes the first person to be executed by electric chair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 5:49 am

August 6th 1901 – Kiowa land in Oklahoma is opened for white settlement, effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 5:50 am

August 6th 1912 – The Bull Moose Party meets at the Chicago Coliseum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 5:50 am

August 6th 1914 - Austria-Hungary declared war against Russia. Serbia declared war against Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 6:27 am

August 6th 2012 - The Mars rover Curiosity landed on the floor of Gale Crater. The Mars Science Laboratory/Curiosity spacecraft launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, FL, on November 26, 2011.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 6:27 am

August 6th 2015 – A suicide bomb attack kills at least 15 people at a mosque in the Saudi city of Abha.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 7:02 am

August 6th 1914 – World War I: First Battle of the Atlantic: Two days after the United Kingdom had declared war on Germany over the German invasion of Belgium, ten German U-boats leave their base in Heligoland to attack Royal Navy warships in the North Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 7:02 am

August 6th 1915 – World War I: Battle of Sari Bair: The Allies mount a diversionary attack timed to coincide with a major Allied landing of reinforcements at Suvla Bay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 7:03 am

August 6th 1917 – World War I: Battle of Mărășești between the Romanian and German armies begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 7:03 am

August 6th 1930 – Judge Joseph Force Crater steps into a taxi in New York and disappears never to be seen again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 7:38 am

August 6th 1940 – Estonia was illegally annexed by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 7:38 am

August 6th 1942 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands becomes the first reigning queen to address a joint session of the United States Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 7:49 am

August 6th 1944 – The Warsaw Uprising occurs on August 1. It is brutally suppressed and all able-bodied men in Kraków are detained afterwards to prevent a similar uprising, the Kraków Uprising, that was planned but never carried out.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 7:49 am

August 6th 1945 - American Colonel Paul Tibbets and the crew of the Enola Gay, flying at 31,600 feet altitude, drop a 4400kg uranium-based atomic bomb over Hiroshima, Japan, set to detonate at 1850 feet above the city. The blast has the impact of a 500-mph wind, leveling almost everything within a two-mile radius, destroying 70,000 buildings, sixty percent of the city. 70,000 people are killed, and 80,000 wounded. The atomic bomb becomes the largest man-made explosion in history, and largest single killer in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 8:33 am

August 6th 1946 - US officially submits to jurisdiction of World Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 8:33 am

August 6th 1960 – Cuban Revolution: Cuba nationalised American and foreign-owned property in the nation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 8:33 am

August 6th 1960 - Nationalization of U.S. and foreign-owned property in Cuba began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 8:33 am

August 6th 1962 - Jamaica became an independent dominion within the British Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 9:18 am

August 6th 1965 - US President Lyndon Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act, which makes it illegal to impose restrictions on federal, state and local elections that were designed to deny the vote to blacks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 9:18 am

August 6th 1974 - Explosion and fire destory Great Northern railroad yard in Wenatchee, Washington.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 9:20 am

August 6th 1981 - Fire fighters in Indianapolis, IN, answered a false alarm. When they returned to their station it was ablaze due to a grease fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 9:20 am

August 6th 1985 - The 40th anniversary of the Hiroshima atomic bombing brought tens of thousands of Japanese and foreigners to Hiroshima.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 9:31 am

August 6th 1986 – A low-pressure system that redeveloped off the New South Wales coast dumps a record 328 millimeters (13 inches) of rain in a day on Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 9:32 am

August 6th 1986 - William J Schroeder, second person to receive permanent artificial heart, dies at age 54 in Louisville, Kentucky, after 620 days with Jarvik VII man-made pump.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 9:37 am

August 6th 1988 - A riot erupts in Tompkins Square Park (New York City) when police attempt to enforce a newly-passed curfew for the park. Bystanders, artists, residents, homeless people and political activists are caught up in the police action.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 9:37 am

August 6th 1989 - Jaime Paz Zamora was inaugurated as the president of Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 10:44 am

August 6th 1990 - The U.N. Security Council ordered a worldwide trade embargo with Iraq. The embargo was to punish Iraq for invading Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 10:44 am

August 6th 1991 – Takako Doi, chair of the Social Democratic Party, becomes Japan's first female speaker of the House of Representatives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 12:31 pm

August 6th 1991 – Tim Berners-Lee releases files describing his idea for the World Wide Web. WWW debuts as a publicly available service on the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 12:31 pm

August 6th 1993 - Louis Freeh is confirmed by the United States Senate as director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 12:52 pm

August 6th 1993 - Morihiro Hosokawa was elected prime minister of Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 12:52 pm

August 6th 1993 - The U.S. Senate confirmed Louis Freeh to be the director of the FBI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 2:28 pm

August 6th 1995 - Thousands of glowing lanterns were set afloat in rivers in Hiroshima, Japan, on the 50th anniversary of the first atomic bombing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 2:29 pm

August 6th 1996 - NASA announced the discovery of evidence of primitive life on Mars. The evidence came in the form of a meteorite that was found in Antarctica. The meteorite was believed to have come from Mars and contained a fossil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 2:36 pm

August 6th 1997 - Apple Computer and Microsoft agreed to share technology in a deal giving Microsoft a stake in Apple's survival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 2:37 pm

August 6th 1997 – Korean Air Flight 801 crashed at Nimitz Hill, Guam killing 228 of 254 people on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 3:09 pm

August 6th 1998 - Former White House intern Monica Lewinsky spent 8 1/2 hours testifying before a grand jury about her relationship with U.S. President Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 3:09 pm


August 6th 1998 - Former White House intern Monica Lewinsky spent 8 1/2 hours testifying before a grand jury about her relationship with U.S. President Clinton.
::)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 3:10 pm

August 6th 2001 – Erwadi fire incident, 28 mentally ill persons tied to a chain were burnt to death at a faith based institution at Erwadi, Tamil Nadu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 3:14 pm

August 6th 2006 - BP oil company in Alaska announces it would have to replace 16 miles of feeder lines in its North Slope oil facility, shutting down about 50 percent of Prudhoe Bay's production.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 3:40 pm

August 6th 2007 - American Home Mortgage files for bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/06/19 at 3:40 pm

August 6th 2007 - The Crandall Canyon Mine in Emery County, Utah collapses, trapping six miners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 12:24 am

August 7th 322 BC – Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedonia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 12:24 am

August 7th 461 – Roman Emperor Majorian is beheaded near the river Iria in north-west Italy following his arrest and deposition by the magister militum Ricimer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 12:26 am

August 7th 1987 - The presidents of five Central American nations, met in Guatemala City, and signed an 11-point agreement designed to bring peace to their region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 12:27 am

August 7th 1989 - Federal Express purchases Flying Tigers for about US$800 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 1:56 am

August 7th 1971 - Apollo 15 returns to Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 1:57 am

August 7th 1974 – Philippe Petit performs a high wire act between the twin towers of the World Trade Center 1,368 feet (417 m) in the air.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 1:58 am


August 7th 1974 – Philippe Petit performs a high wire act between the twin towers of the World Trade Center 1,368 feet (417 m) in the air.
As featured in the movie 2015 "The Walk"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 2:33 am

August 7th 626 – The Avar and Slav armies leave the siege of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 2:33 am

August 7th 768 - Stephen III begins his reign as Catholic Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 2:34 am

August 7th 1976 - Scientists in Pasadena, CA, announced that the Viking 1 spacecraft had found strong indications of possible life on Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 2:34 am


August 7th 1976 - Scientists in Pasadena, CA, announced that the Viking 1 spacecraft had found strong indications of possible life on Mars.
Oh yeah!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 2:35 am

August 7th 1978 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter declared a federal emergency at Love Canal due to toxic waste that had been disposed of negligently.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 4:25 am

August 7th 936 – Coronation of King Otto I of Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 4:26 am

August 7th 1420 – Construction of the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore begins in Florence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 4:28 am

August 7th 1955 – Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, the precursor to Sony, sells its first transistor radios in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 4:28 am

August 7th 1959 – Explorer program: Explorer 6 launches from the Atlantic Missile Range in Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 5:40 am

August 7th 1427 – The Visconti of Milan's fleet is destroyed by the Venetians on the Po River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 5:40 am

August 7th 1461 – The Ming dynasty Chinese military general Cao Qin stages a coup against the Tianshun Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 5:41 am

August 7th 1953 - Eastern Airlines enters the jet age, uses Electra prop-jet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 5:41 am

August 7th 1959 – The Lincoln Memorial design on the U.S. penny goes into circulation. It replaces the "sheaves of wheat" design, and was minted until 2008.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 5:45 am

August 7th 1479 - Battle of Guinegate, French troops of King Louis XI were defeated by the Burgundians led by Archduke Maximilian of Habsburg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 5:45 am

August 7th 1679 – The brigantine Le Griffon, commissioned by René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, is towed to the south-eastern end of the Niagara River, to become the first ship to sail the upper Great Lakes of North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 6:27 am

August 7th 1714 – The Battle of Gangut: The first important victory of the Russian Navy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 6:27 am

August 7th 1782 – George Washington orders the creation of the Badge of Military Merit to honor soldiers wounded in battle. It is later renamed to the more poetic Purple Heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 6:28 am

August 7th 1933 – The Simele massacre: The Iraqi government slaughters over 3,000 Assyrians in the village of Simele.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 6:29 am

August 7th 1934 - The U.S. Court of Appeals upheld a lower court ruling striking down the government's attempt to ban the controversial James Joyce novel "Ulysses."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 7:37 am

August 7th 1789 - The U.S. War Department was established by the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 7:38 am

August 7th 1791 – American troops destroy the Miami town of Kenapacomaqua near the site of present-day Logansport, Indiana in the Northwest Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 7:39 am

August 7th 1794 – U.S. President George Washington invokes the Militia Acts of 1792 to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 7:39 am


August 7th 1794 – U.S. President George Washington invokes the Militia Acts of 1792 to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania.
Hic!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 7:39 am

August 7th 1819 – Simón Bolívar triumphs over Spain in the Battle of Boyacá.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 7:59 am

August 7th 1879 – The opening of the Poor Man's Palace in Manchester, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 7:59 am

August 7th 1882 - Hatfields of south West Virginia and McCoys of east Kentucky feud, 100 wounded or die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 8:00 am

August 7th 2018 – The United States reimposes sanctions on Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 8:21 am

August 7th 1888 - Theophilus Van Kannel of Philadelphia patents revolving door.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 8:21 am

August 7th 1890 – Anna Månsdotter becomes the last woman in Sweden to be executed, for the 1889 Yngsjö murder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 8:22 am

August 7th 1893 - 53rd US Congress (1893-95) convenes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 8:22 am

August 7th 1909 - Abram Piatt Andrew is appointed Mint Director.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 8:49 am

August 7th 1909 – Alice Huyler Ramsey and three friends become the first women to complete a transcontinental auto trip, taking 59 days to travel from New York, New York to San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 8:49 am

August 7th 1912 - Progressive (Bull Moose) Party nominates Theodore Roosevelt for president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 8:52 am

August 7th 1914 - Germany invaded France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 8:52 am

August 7th 1927 - Peace Bridge between US and Canada dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 9:53 am

August 7th 1928 - The U.S. Treasure Department issued a new bill that was one third smaller than the previous U.S. bills.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 9:54 am

August 7th 1930 – The last confirmed lynching of blacks in the Northern United States occurs in Marion, Indiana; two men, Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith, are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 10:03 am

August 7th 1942 – World War II: The Battle of Guadalcanal begins as the United States Marines initiate the first American offensive of the war with landings on Guadalcanal and Tulagi in the Solomon Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 10:03 am

August 7th 1944 – IBM dedicates the first program-controlled calculator, the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (known best as the Harvard Mark I).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 11:32 am

August 7th 1940 – World War II: Alsace-Lorraine is annexed by the Third Reich.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 11:33 am

August 7th 1942 - U.S. forces landed at Guadalcanal, marking the start of the first major allied offensive in the Pacific during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 11:46 am

August 7th 1946 – The government of the Soviet Union presented a note to its Turkish counterparts which refuted the latter's sovereignty over the Turkish Straits, thus beginning the Turkish Straits crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 11:46 am

August 7th 1947 – The Bombay Municipal Corporation formally takes over the Bombay Electric Supply and Transport (BEST).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 12:58 pm

August 7th 1947 – Thor Heyerdahl's balsa wood raft the Kon-Tiki, smashes into the reef at Raroia in the Tuamotu Islands after a 101-day, 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi) journey across the Pacific Ocean in an attempt to prove that pre-historic peoples could have traveled from South America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 12:58 pm

August 7th 1951 - Douglas D-558-II Skyrocket reaches 1,992 kph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 12:59 pm

August 7th 1960 – Ivory Coast becomes independent from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 12:59 pm

August 7th 1960 - Students stage kneel-in demonstrations in Atlanta, Georgia churches.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 1:27 pm

August 7th 1962 – Canadian-born American pharmacologist Frances Oldham Kelsey awarded the U.S. President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service for her refusal to authorize thalidomide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 1:27 pm

August 7th 1964 - The U.S. Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin resolution, which gave President Johnson broad powers in dealing with reported North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 1:30 pm

August 7th 1966 - Race riot in Lansing, Michigan, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 1:31 pm

August 7th 1970 – California judge Harold Haley is taken hostage in his courtroom and killed during an effort to free George Jackson from police custody.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 2:50 pm

August 7th 1976 - American Viking 2 goes into Martian orbit after 11-month flight from Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 2:50 pm

August 7th 1981 - After 128 years of publication, "The Washington Star" ceased all operations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 2:53 pm

August 7th 1983 - Some 675,000 employees strike AT&T.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 2:53 pm

August 7th 1985 – Takao Doi, Mamoru Mohri and Chiaki Mukai are chosen to be Japan's first astronauts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 3:00 pm

August 7th 1986 - Daniel Buettner, Bret Anderson, Martin Engel, and Anne Knabe begin cycling journey of 15,266 miles from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska to Argentina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 3:01 pm

August 7th 1987 – Lynne Cox becomes first person to swim from the United States to the Soviet Union, crossing the Bering Strait from Little Diomede Island in Alaska to Big Diomede in the Soviet Union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 3:08 pm

August 7th 1989 - U.S. Congressman Mickey Leland (Democrat-Texas) and 15 others die in a plane crash in Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 3:09 pm

August 7th 1990 - U.S. President George H.W. Bush ordered U.S. troops and warplanes to Saudi Arabia to guard against a possible invasion by Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 3:46 pm

August 7th 1991 - Court rules Manuel Noriega may access some secret US documents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 3:46 pm

August 7th 1992 - Ocean liner Queen Elizabeth 2, en route from Martha's Vineyard to New York, hits an unchartered reef off Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Damage is not serious, but the ship is out of service for months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 3:53 pm

August 7th 1998 - The bombings of the United States embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya kill 224 people and injure over 4,500; they are linked to terrorist Osama Bin Laden, an exile of Saudi Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 3:53 pm

August 7th 1999 – The Chechnya-based Islamic International Brigade invades neighboring Dagestan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 9:30 pm

August 7th 2003 - In California, Arnold Schwarzenegger announced that he would run for the office of governor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/07/19 at 9:38 pm

August 7th 2003 - Stephen Geppi bought a 1963 G.I. Joe prototype for $200,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 6:47 am

August 8th 1969 - At a zebra crossing in London, photographer Iain Macmillan takes the iconic photo that becomes the cover image of the Beatles' album Abbey Road.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 7:05 am

August 8th 870 – Treaty of Meerssen: King Louis the German and his half-brother Charles the Bald partition the Middle Frankish Kingdom into two larger east and west divisions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 7:05 am

August 8th 1220 – Sweden is defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 7:05 am

August 8th 2014 - The United States military begins an air campaign in northern Iraq to stem the influx of ISIS militants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 7:57 am

August 8th 1264 – Mudéjar revolt: Muslim rebel forces took the alcázar of Jerez after defeating the Castilian garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 7:57 am

August 8th 1356 - Edward "the Black Prince" began a raid north from Aquitaine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 7:59 am

August 8th 2008 - US home mortgage funder Fannie Mae posts a second-quarter loss of US$2.3 billion, its fourth straight quarter loss, totaling US$9.44 billion over the past year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 7:59 am

August 8th 2009 – A tour helicopter and a private Piper aircraft collide over the Hudson River near Frank Sinatra Park in Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S; all three people on the helicopter and all six aboard the Piper are killed, 40 blocks south of where US Airways Flight 1549 ditched after suffering multiple bird strikes just 7 months earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 10:07 am

August 8th 1786 – Mont Blanc on the French-Italian border is climbed for the first time by Jacques Balmat and Dr. Michel-Gabriel Paccard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 10:08 am

August 8th 1991 - John McCarthy, a British TV producer, was released by his Lebanese kidnappers. He had been held captive for more than five years. A rival group abducted Jerome Leyraud in retaliation and threatened to kill him if any more hostages were released.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 11:23 am

August 8th 1503 – King James IV of Scotland marries Margaret Tudor, daughter of King Henry VII of England at Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 11:23 am

August 8th 1908 – Wilbur Wright makes his first flight at a racecourse at Le Mans, France. It is the Wright Brothers' first public flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 11:58 am

August 8th 1815 - Napoleon Bonaparte set sail for St. Helena, in the South Atlantic. The remainder of his life was spent in exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 11:58 am

August 8th 1844 – The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, headed by Brigham Young, is reaffirmed as the leading body of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 11:59 am

August 8th 2007 - The Space Shuttle Endeavour is successfully launched on mission STS-118.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 11:59 am

August 8th 2011 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average drops by 634 points during the day, following the Standard & Poors degrade of US government debt from AAA to AA+.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 2:35 pm

August 8th 1605 – The city of Oulu, Finland, is founded by Charles IX of Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 2:36 pm

August 8th 1647 – The Irish Confederate Wars and Wars of the Three Kingdoms: Battle of Dungan's Hill: English Parliamentary forces defeat Irish forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 2:37 pm

August 8th 1863 – American Civil War: Following his defeat in the Battle of Gettysburg, General Robert E. Lee sends a letter of resignation to Confederate President Jefferson Davis (which is refused upon receipt).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/08/19 at 2:37 pm

August 8th 1929 - German airship Graf Zeppelin began a round-the-world flight from Lakehurst, New Jersey, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 1:45 am

August 9th 48 BC – Caesar's Civil War: Battle of Pharsalus: Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 1:46 am

August 9th 1848 - Martin Van Buren was nominated for president by the Free-Soil Party in Buffalo, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 1:48 am

August 9th 1974 - U.S. President Richard Nixon formally resigned. Gerald R. Ford took his place, and became the 38th president of the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 1:49 am

August 9th 1969 – Followers led by Charles Manson murder pregnant actress Sharon Tate (wife of Roman Polanski), coffee heiress Abigail Folger, Polish actor Wojciech Frykowski, men's hairstylist Jay Sebring and recent high-school graduate Steven Parent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 4:13 am

August 9th 1892 - Thomas Edison received a patent for a two-way telegraph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 4:14 am

August 9th 1893 - "Gut Holz" was published. It was America's first bowling magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 4:17 am

August 9th 1902 – Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 4:17 am

August 9th 1907 – The first Boy Scout encampment concludes at Brownsea Island in southern England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 10:21 am

August 9th 1972 - Rockwell receives NASA contract to construct the Space Shuttle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 10:21 am

August 9th 1973 - The U.S. Senate committee investigating the Watergate affair filed suit against President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 10:39 am

August 9th 1859 - The escalator was patented by Nathan Ames.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 10:40 am

August 9th 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Cedar Mountain: At Cedar Mountain, Virginia, Confederate General Stonewall Jackson narrowly defeats Union forces under General John Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 10:41 am

August 9th 1996 - Boris Yeltsin was sworn in as president of Russia for the second time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 10:41 am

August 9th 1999 - Russian President Boris Yeltsin fired Prime Minister Sergei Stepashin and his entire cabinet for the fourth time in 17 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 11:41 am

August 9th 2001 - U.S. President George W. Bush announced he would support federal funding for limited medical research on embryonic stem cells.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 11:41 am

August 9th 2004 - Trump Hotel and Casion Resorts announced plans to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 2:55 pm

August 9th 1610 – The First Anglo-Powhatan War begins in colonial Virginia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 2:55 pm

August 9th 1790 - The Columbia returned to Boston Harbor after a three-year voyage. It was the first ship to carry the American flag around the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 3:19 pm

August 9th 1831 - The first steam locomotive began its first trip between Schenectady and Albany, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/09/19 at 3:19 pm

August 9th 1842 - The U.S. and Canada signed the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, which solved a border dispute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/12/19 at 10:49 am

August 12th 1981: The IBM Personal Computer, the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform, was introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/12/19 at 10:53 am

August 12th 1865: Joseph Lister, British surgeon and scientist, performs the very first antiseptic surgery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/12/19 at 12:43 pm

August 12th 1851 - Isaac Singer is granted a patent for his sewing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 12:29 am

August 13th 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 12:29 am

August 13th 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 12:33 am

August 13th 554 – Emperor Justinian I rewards Liberius for his long and distinguished service in the Pragmatic Sanction, granting him extensive estates in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 12:34 am

August 13th 582 – Maurice becomes Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 1:51 am

August 13th 900 – Count Reginar I of Hainault rises against Zwentibold of Lotharingia and slays him near present-day Susteren.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 1:52 am

August 13th 1099 – Raniero is elected as Pope Paschal II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 1:56 am

August 13th 1968 – Alexandros Panagoulis attempts to assassinate the Greek dictator Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos in Varkiza, Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 1:57 am

August 13th 1969 – The Apollo 11 astronauts enjoy a ticker tape parade in New York City. That evening, at a state dinner in Los Angeles, they are awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by U.S. President Richard Nixon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 2:51 am

August 13th 1516 – The Treaty of Noyon between France and Spain is signed. Francis I of France recognizes Charles's claim to Naples, and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, recognizes Francis's claim to Milan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 2:52 am

August 13th 1521 - Present day Mexico City was captured by Spanish conqueror Hernando Cortez from the Aztec Indians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 2:56 am

August 13th 1932 - Adolf Hitler refused to take the post of vice-chancellor of Germany. He said he was going to hold out "for all or nothing."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 2:57 am

August 13th 1934 - Al Capp's comic strip "L'il Abner" made its debut in newspapers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 3:01 am

August 13th 1532 – Union of Brittany and France: The Duchy of Brittany is absorbed into the Kingdom of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 3:01 am

August 13th 1536 – Buddhist monks from Kyoto, Japan's Enryaku-ji temple set fire to 21 Nichiren temples throughout in what will be known as the Tenbun Hokke Disturbance. (Traditional Japanese date: July 27, 1536).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 3:45 am

August 13th 1553 – Michael Servetus is arrested by John Calvin in Geneva, Switzerland as a heretic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 3:45 am

August 13th 1624 – The French king Louis XIII appoints Cardinal Richelieu as prime minister.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 4:21 am

August 13th 1645 – Sweden and Denmark sign Peace of Brömsebro.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 4:21 am

August 13th 1704 - The Battle of Blenheim was fought during the War of the Spanish Succession, resulting in a victory for English and Austrian forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 4:22 am

August 13th 1992 - Woody Allen began legal action to win custody of his three children. A judge ruled against Allen in 1993.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 4:22 am

August 13th 1994 - It was reported that aspirin not only helps reduce the risk of heart disease, but also helps prevent colon cancer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 5:46 am

August 13th 1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Royal Navy defeats the Penobscot Expedition with the most significant loss of United States naval forces prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 5:46 am

August 13th 1784 - The United States Legislature met for the final time in Annapolis, MD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 5:50 am

August 13th 1792 – King Louis XVI of France is formally arrested by the National Tribunal, and declared an enemy of the people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 5:50 am

August 13th 1806 – Battle of Mišar during the Serbian Revolution begins. The battle will end two days later, with a decisive Serbian victory over the Ottomans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 6:44 am

August 13th 1814 – The Convention of London, a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces, is signed in London, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 6:44 am

August 13th 1841 - The Independent Treasury Act is repealed, eliminating the federal government's banking system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 6:46 am

August 13th 1846 - The American Flag was raised for the first time in Los Angeles, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 6:46 am

August 13th 1867 - "Under the Gaslight", by Augustin Daly, opened in New York City, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 7:04 am

August 13th 2004 - Hurricane Charley kills 27 people in Florida after killing four in Cuba and one in Jamaica. Charley made landfall near Cayo Costa, Florida as a Category 4 hurricane. Charley is the most intense hurricane to strike the United States since Hurricane Andrew in 1992.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 7:04 am

August 13th 2004 – One hundred fifty-six Congolese Tutsi refugees are massacred at the Gatumba refugee camp in Burundi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 7:11 am

August 13th 1868 – The 8.5–9.0 Mw Arica earthquake struck southern Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), causing 25,000+ deaths and a destructive basin wide tsunami that affected Hawaii and New Zealand.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 7:12 am

August 13th 1876 - The Reciprocity Treaty between the U.S. and Hawaii was ratified.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 7:15 am

August 13th 1977 – Members of the British National Front (NF) clash with anti-NF demonstrators in Lewisham, London, resulting in 214 arrests and at least 111 injuries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 7:15 am

August 13th 1978 – One hundred fifty Palestinians in Beirut are killed in a terrorist attack during the second phase of the Lebanese Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 7:16 am

August 13th 2015 – At least 76 people are killed and 212 others are wounded in a truck bombing in Baghdad, Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 7:43 am

August 13th 1889 – William Gray of Hartford, Connecticut is granted United States Patent Number 408,709 for "Coin-controlled apparatus for telephones."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 7:43 am

August 13th 1898 – Carl Gustav Witt discovers 433 Eros, the first near-Earth asteroid to be found.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 7:45 am

August 13th 1939 - Sabotage suspected in crash of the City of San Francisco which fell into the Humboldt River killing 24. (Elko, Nevada).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 7:45 am

August 13th 1942 - Henry Ford unveiled his "Soybean Car." It was a plastic-bodied car that weighed about 1000 lbs. less than a steel car.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 7:58 am

August 13th 1898 – Spanish–American War: Spanish and American forces engage in a mock battle for Manila, after which the Spanish commander surrendered in order to keep the city out of Filipino rebel hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 7:58 am

August 13th 1905 – Norwegians vote to end the union with Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 8:11 am

August 13th 1906 – The all black infantrymen of the U.S. Army's 25th Infantry Regiment are accused of killing a white bartender and wounding a white police officer in Brownsville, Texas, despite exculpatory evidence; all are later dishonorably discharged. (Their records were later restored to reflect honorable discharges but there were no financial settlements.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 8:11 am

August 13th 1913 – First production in the UK of stainless steel by Harry Brearley.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 8:15 am

August 13th 1918 – Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) established as a public company in Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 8:16 am

August 13th 1918 – Women enlist in the United States Marine Corps for the first time. Opha May Johnson is the first woman to enlist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 10:01 am

August 13th 1920 – Polish–Soviet War: The Battle of Warsaw begins and will last till August 25. The Red Army is defeated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 10:03 am

August 13th 1931 - The first community hospital in the U.S. was dedicated in Elk City, OK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 11:23 am

August 13th 1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Shanghai begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 11:23 am

August 13th 1942 – Major General Eugene Reybold of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers authorizes the construction of facilities that would house the "Development of Substitute Materials" project, better known as the Manhattan Project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 2:02 pm

August 13th 1944 – World War II: German troops begin the pillage and razing of Anogeia in Crete that would continue until September 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 2:02 pm

August 13th 1953 - US President Dwight Eisenhower establishes Government Contract Compliance Committee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 2:11 pm

August 13th 1959 - In New York, ground was broken on the $320 million Verrazano Narrows Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 2:13 pm

August 19th 1960 - "Echo I," a balloon satellite, allowed the first two-way telephone conversation by satellite to take place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 2:47 pm

August 13th 1960 – The Central African Republic declares independence from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 2:47 pm

August 13th 1961 - Berlin was divided by a barbed wire fence to halt the flight of refugees. Two days later work on the Berlin Wall began.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Redhairkid on 08/13/19 at 2:50 pm

August 13 1964 - Peter Allen and Gwynne Evans are hanged for murder and become the last 2 to be executed in Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 3:50 pm

August 13 1967 – Two young women became the first fatal victims of grizzly bear attacks in the 57-year history of Montana's Glacier National Park in separate incidents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 4:06 pm

August 13 1981 - US President Ronald Reagan signs the Economic Recovery Act of 1981, effective December 31.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 4:39 pm

August 13 1985 - The engagement of Maria Shriver and Arnold Schwarzenagger was announced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 4:39 pm

August 13 1990 - Iraq transferred $3-4 billion in bullion, currency, and other goods seized from Kuwait to Baghdad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 5:16 pm

August 13 1991 - The Super Nintendo Entertainment System is released in the United States.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 5:16 pm

August 13 2008 – Russo-Georgian War: Russian units occupy the Georgian city of Gori.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/13/19 at 5:19 pm

August 13 2010 - U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White bans the planting of genetically modified sugar beets engineered by Monsanto, ruling that in 2009 that the U.S. Department of Agriculture had approved Monsanto's genetically modified sugar beets without adequate environmental study.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 1:08 am

August 14th 29 BC – Octavian holds the second of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 1:09 am

August 14th 1040 – King Duncan I is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival Macbeth. The latter succeeds him as King of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 1:09 am


August 14th 1040 – King Duncan I is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival Macbeth. The latter succeeds him as King of Scotland.
The basis of William Shakespeare's Scottish Play.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 1:10 am

August 14th 1183 – Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the Minamoto clan

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 1:18 am

August 14th 1984 - IBM releases the IBM PC/AT, with 6 MHz 80286 processor, MS-DOS 3.0, 256 kB RAM, and 1.2 MB floppy drive, for prices starting at US$4000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:05 am

August 14th 1248 - The rebuilding of the Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, Germany, began after being destroyed by fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:05 am

August 14th 1288 – Count Adolf VIII of Berg grants town privileges to Düsseldorf, the village on the banks of the Düssel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:05 am

August 14th  1352 – War of the Breton Succession: Anglo-Bretons defeat the French in the Battle of Mauron.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:07 am

August 14th 1992 - The U.S. announced that emergency airlifts of food to Somalia would begin. The action was being taken to stop mass deaths due to starvation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:07 am

August 14th 1994 – Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as "Carlos the Jackal", is captured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 5:04 am

August 14th 1370 – Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, grants city privileges to Carlsbad which is subsequently named after him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 5:04 am

August 14th 1385 – Portuguese Crisis of 1383–85: Battle of Aljubarrota: Portuguese forces commanded by King John I and his general Nuno Álvares Pereira defeat the Castilian army of King John I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 5:36 am

August 14th 1457 – Publication of the Mainz Psalter, the first book to feature a printed date of publication and printed colophon

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 5:36 am

August 14th 1480 – Battle of Otranto: Ottoman troops behead 800 Christians for refusing to convert to Islam; they are later honored in the Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 5:37 am

August 14th 1592 – The first sighting of the Falkland Islands by John Davis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 5:40 am

August 14th 1598 – Nine Years' War: Battle of the Yellow Ford: Irish forces under Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, defeats an English expeditionary force under Henry Bagenal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 6:19 am

August 14th 1720 – The Spanish military Villasur expedition is wiped out by Pawnee and Otoe warriors near present-day Columbus, Nebraska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 6:20 am

August 14th 1791 – Slaves from plantations in Saint-Domingue hold a Vodou ceremony lead by houngan Dutty Boukman at Bois Caïman, marking the start of the Haitian Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 6:20 am

August 14th 1805 - A peace treaty between the U.S. and Tunis was signed on board the USS Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 6:21 am

August 14th 2007 – The Kahtaniya bombings kills at least 334 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 6:21 am

August 14th 2013 – Egypt declares a state of emergency as security forces kill hundreds of demonstrators supporting former president Mohamed Morsi.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 7:13 am

August 14th 1813 - British warship Pelican attacks and captures US war brigantine Argus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 7:13 am

August 14th 1814 – A cease fire agreement, called the Convention of Moss, ended the Swedish–Norwegian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 7:13 am

August 14th 1816 – The United Kingdom formally annexes the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, administering the islands from the Cape Colony in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 7:15 am

August 14th 1984 - Patricia Ann Reagan and Paul Grilley were married on a movie set in California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 8:05 am

August 14th 1842 - Seminole War ends in the USA; Indians removed from Florida to Oklahoma.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 8:06 am

August 14th 1846 - The Cape Girardeau meteorite, a 2.3kg chondrite-type meteorite, strikes near the town of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 8:06 am

August 14th 1848 – Oregon Territory is organized by act of Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 8:07 am


August 14th 1848 – Oregon Territory is organized by act of Congress.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 8:08 am

August 14th 2018 – A Colombian-registered bus hit another vehicle at high speed in Ecuador killing at least 24 people and injuring 19.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 10:02 am

August 14th 1876 - Prairie View State University forms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 10:02 am

August 14th 1880 – Construction of Cologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark in Cologne, Germany, is completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 10:03 am

August 14th 1885 – Japan's first patent is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 10:04 am

August 14th 2015 – The US Embassy in Havana, Cuba re-opens after 54 years of being closed when Cuba–United States relations were broken off.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 10:04 am

August 14th 2018 – Thirty-five people die when a bridge connecting Genoa with Liguria in northern Italy collapses.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 10:20 am

August 14th 1888 - A patent for the electric meter was granted to Oliver B. Shallenberger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 10:20 am

August 14th 1893 – France becomes the first country to introduce motor vehicle registration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 10:21 am

August 14th 1896 - Gold was discovered in Canada's Yukon Territory. Within the next year more than 30,000 people rushed to the area to look for gold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 10:22 am

August 14th 2006 – Sixty-one schoolgirls killed in Chencholai bombing by Sri Lankan Air Force air strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 10:22 am

August 14th 2007 - American toy-maker Mattel announces a recall of 436,000 toy cars painted lead-based paint and 18 million toys containing small magnets that could be swallowed by children. All were made in China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 11:27 am

August 14th 1900 - An international force, consisting of eight nations, lifted the siege of Peking. It was the end to the Boxer Rebellion, which was aimed at purging China of foreigners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 11:27 am

August 14th 1900 - International forces including US Marines enter Beijing, China to put down Boxer Rebellion, which was aimed at ridding China of foreigners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 11:28 am

August 14th 1901 – The first claimed powered flight, by Gustave Whitheead in his Number 21.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 11:34 am

August 14th 1908 - Race riot in Springfield, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 11:34 am

August 14th 1911 – United States Senate leaders agree to rotate the office of President pro tempore of the Senate among leading candidates to fill the vacancy left by William P. Frye's death.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 11:52 am

August 14th 1912 – U.S. Marines invade Nicaragua to support the U.S.-backed government installed there after José Santos Zelaya had resigned three years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 11:52 am

August 14th 1914 – World War I: Start of the Battle of Lorraine, an unsuccessful French offensive designed to recover the lost province of Moselle from Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 11:52 am

August 14th 1916 – Romania declares war on Austria-Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 1:14 pm

August 14th 1917 - China declared war on Germany and Austria during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 1:14 pm

August 14th 1919 - About 1 million tons of ice and rock broke off of a glacier near Mont Blanc, France. Nine people were killed in the incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 1:15 pm

August 14th 1921 – Tannu Uriankhai, later Tuvan People's Republic is established as a completely independent country (which is supported by Soviet Russia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 1:31 pm

August 14th 1925 - The original Hetch Hetchy Moccasin Powerhouse (California) is completed and goes on line.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 1:31 pm

August 14th 1933 – Loggers cause a forest fire in the Coast Range of Oregon, later known as the first forest fire of the Tillamook Burn; it is not fully extinguished until September 5, after destroying 240,000 acres (970 km2).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 1:31 pm

August 14th 1935 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act into law. The act created unemployment insurance and pension plans for the elderly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 1:49 pm

August 14th 2005 – Helios Airways Flight 522, en route from Larnaca, Cyprus to Prague, Czech Republic via Athens, crashes in the hills near Grammatiko, Greece, killing 121 passengers and crew.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 1:49 pm

August 14th 2015 - In Havana, Cuba, the U.S. Embassy was re-opened after being closed 54 years earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 2:57 pm

August 14th 1936 – Rainey Bethea is hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky in the last known public execution in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 2:58 pm

August 14th 1937 – The beginning of air-to-air combat of the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II in general, when six Japanese bombers are shot down by Chinese fighters while raiding Chinese air bases.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 2:58 pm

August 14th 1941 - The U.S. Congress appropriated the funds to construct the Pentagon (approximately $83 million). The building was the new home of the U.S. War Department.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 2:58 pm

August 14th 1945 - US President Harry Truman announces the end of the Second World War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:06 pm

August 14th 1945 – The Viet Minh launches August Revolution amid the political confusion and power vacuum engulfing Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:06 pm

August 14th 1947 – Pakistan gains Independence from the British Empire and joins the Commonwealth of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:06 pm

August 14th 1962 - A U.S. mail truck was held up in Plymouth, MA. The robbers got away with more that $1.5 million dollars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:08 pm

August 14th 1966 - First US lunar orbiter begins orbiting the Moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:09 pm

August 14th 1969 - British troops arrived in Northern Ireland to intervene in sectarian violence between Protestants and Roman Catholics.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:20 pm

August 14th 1969 - The new Philadelphia Mint officially opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:21 pm

August 14th 1970 - City University of New York inaugurates open admissions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:34 pm

August 14th 1941 - US President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill create the Atlantic Charter, the basis for their wartime alliance. They pledge that they seek to gain no territory, they desire no territory changes outside of the choices of people, they respect the right of people to choose their own form of government, and that sovereign rights are to be restored and self-government given to those forcibly deprived of it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:35 pm

August 14th 1974 - US President Gerald Ford signs legislation giving him the authority to legalize private ownership of gold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:36 pm

August 14th 1972 – An Ilyushin Il-62 airliner crashes near Königs Wusterhausen, East Germany, due to an in-flight fire, killing 156.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:36 pm

August 14th 1973 – The Pakistan Constitution of 1973 comes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:40 pm

August 14th 1986 - U.S. officials announced that a U.S. Drug Enforcement agent had been abducted, interrogated and tortured by Mexican police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:41 pm

August 14th 1989 - The Sega Genesis video game system is released in North America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:47 pm

August 14th 1944 - The federal government allowed the manufacture of certain domestic appliances to resume on a limited basis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:47 pm

August 14th 1945 - It was announced by U.S. President Truman that Japan had surrendered unconditionally. The surrender ended World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:49 pm

August 14th 1995 - Michael Ovitz is appointed president of the Walt Disney Company. His contract is for five years, with base salary US$1 million per year, and options to purchase 5 million shares of the Disney company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:49 pm

August 14th 1995 - Shannon Faulkner became the first female cadet in the history of The Citadel, South Carolina's state military college. She quit the school less than a week later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 3:58 pm

August 14th 1953 - The whiffle ball was invented.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 4:18 pm

August 14th 1971 – Bahrain declares independence as the State of Bahrain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 4:53 pm

August 14th 1973 - The U.S. bombing of Cambodia ended. The halt marked the official end to 12 years of combat in Indochina by the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 4:54 pm

August 14th 1980 – Lech Wałęsa leads strikes at the Gdańsk, Poland shipyards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 5:03 pm

August 14th 1981 - George Foster hits his 8th home run into the red seats at Riverfront.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 5:06 pm

August 14th 1980 - People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) was incorporated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 5:07 pm

August 14th 1980 - U.S. President Jimmy Carter defeats Senator Edward Kennedy to win renomination, at the Democratic National Convention in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/14/19 at 5:09 pm

August 14th 2000 - The Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles nominates U.S. Vice President Al Gore for President and Senator Joe Lieberman for Vice President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 12:30 am

August 20th AD 14 – Agrippa Postumus, adopted son of the late Roman emperor Augustus, is executed by his guards while in exile under mysterious circumstances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 12:30 am

August 20th 636 – Battle of Yarmouk: Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take control of Syria and Palestine away from the Byzantine Empire, marking the first great wave of Muslim conquests and the rapid advance of Islam outside Arabia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 12:30 am

August 20th 917 – Battle of Acheloos: Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria decisively defeats a Byzantine army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 12:32 am

August 20th 1993 – After rounds of secret negotiations in Norway, the Oslo Accords are signed, followed by a public ceremony in Washington, D.C. the following month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 12:36 am

August 20th 1994 - In Honolulu, Hawaii, during a circus international performance at the Neal Blaisdell Arena, a female elephant named Tyke crushes her trainer Allen Campbell to death before hundreds of horrified spectators.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 1:31 am

August 20th 1000 – The foundation of the Hungarian state by Saint Stephen, celebrated as a National Day in Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 1:31 am

August 20th 1083 – Canonization of the first King of Hungary, Saint Stephen and his son Saint Emeric.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 1:32 am

August 20th 1308 – Pope Clement V pardons Jacques de Molay, the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, absolving him of charges of heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 1:33 am

August 20th 1988 – The Troubles: Eight British soldiers are killed and 28 wounded when their bus is hit by an IRA roadside bomb in Ballygawley, County Tyrone.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 1:33 am

August 20th 1989 – The pleasure boat Marchioness sinks on the River Thames following a collision. Fifty-one people are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 2:05 am

August 20th 1391 – Konrad von Wallenrode becomes the 24th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 2:05 am

August 20th 1467 – The Second Battle of Olmedo takes places as part of a succession conflict between Henry IV of Castile and his half-brother Alfonso, Prince of Asturias.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 2:06 am

August 20th 1519 – Philosopher and general Wang Yangming defeats Zhu Chenhao, ending the Prince of Ning rebellion against the reign of the Ming dynasty's Zhengde Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 2:12 am

August 20th 1962 – The NS Savannah, the world's first nuclear-powered civilian ship, embarks on its maiden voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 2:12 am

August 20th 1964 - A $1 billion anti-poverty measure was signed by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 4:48 am

August 20th 1672 – Former Grand Pensionary Johan de Witt and his brother Cornelis are brutally murdered by an angry mob in The Hague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 4:48 am

August 20th 1707 – The first Siege of Pensacola comes to end with the failure of the British to capture Pensacola, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 4:48 am

August 20th 1710 – War of the Spanish Succession: A multinational army led by the Austrian commander Guido Starhemberg defeats the Spanish-Bourbon army commanded by Alexandre Maître, Marquis de Bay in the Battle of Saragossa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 4:49 am

August 20th 1741 - Danish navigator Vitus Jonas Bering discovered Alaska.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 4:49 am

August 20th 1775 – The Spanish establish the Presidio San Augustin del Tucson in the town that became Tucson, Arizona.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 5:41 am

August 20th 1781 - US General George Washington begins to move his troops south to fight Cornwallis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 5:41 am

August 20th 1794 – Battle of Fallen Timbers: American troops force a confederacy of Shawnee, Mingo, Delaware, Wyandot, Miami, Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi warriors into a disorganized retreat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 5:42 am

August 20th 1852 – Steamboat Atlantic sank on Lake Erie after a collision, with the loss of at least 150 lives.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 5:43 am

August 20th 1858 – Charles Darwin first publishes his theory of evolution through natural selection in The Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, alongside Alfred Russel Wallace's same theory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 5:43 am

August 20th 1862 - Horace Greeley's "The Prayer of Twenty Millions" was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 9:32 am

August 20th 1865 - President Andrew Johnson proclaims an end to "insurrection" in Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 9:32 am

August 20th 1866 - It was formally declared by U.S. President Andrew Johnson that the American Civil War was over. The fighting had stopped months earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 9:32 am

August 20th 1866 - The National Labor Union in the U.S. advocated an eight-hour workday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 9:34 am

August 20th 2014 – Seventy-two people are killed in Japan's Hiroshima Prefecture by a series of landslides caused by a month's worth of rain that fell in one day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 9:34 am

August 20th 2016 – 54 people are killed when a suicide bomber detonates himself at a Kurdish wedding party in Gaziantep, Turkey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 10:11 am

August 20th 1866 - US President Andrew Johnson officially declares the American Civil War to be ended.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 10:12 am

August 20th 1910 – The Great Fire of 1910 (also commonly referred to as the "Big Blowup" or the "Big Burn") occurs in northeast Washington, northern Idaho (the panhandle), and western Montana, burning approximately 3 million acres (12,000 km2).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 10:12 am

August 20th 1912 - Plant Quarantine Act goes into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 10:13 am

August 20th 1914 – Brussels is captured during the German invasion of Belgium, during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 10:14 am

August 20th 1918 - The British opened its Western Front offensive during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 11:00 am

August 20th 1923 - The first American dirigible, the "Shenandoah," was launched in Lakehurst, NJ. The ship began its maiden voyage from the same location on September 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 11:29 am

August 20th 1926 – Japan's public broadcasting company, Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK) is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 11:29 am

August 20th 1930 - Dumont's first TV broadcast for home reception (New York City).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 11:29 am

August 20th 1940 - France fell to the Germans during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 11:41 am

August 20th 1940 – In Mexico City, Mexico exiled Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky is fatally wounded with an ice axe by Ramón Mercader. He dies the next day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 11:41 am

August 20th 1940 – World War II: British Prime Minister Winston Churchill makes the fourth of his famous wartime speeches, containing the line "Never was so much owed by so many to so few".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 11:42 am

August 20th 1942 - Dim-out regulations implemented in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 11:59 am

August 20th 1944 – World War II: 168 captured allied airmen, including Phil Lamason, accused by the Gestapo of being "terror fliers", arrive at Buchenwald concentration camp.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 11:59 am

August 20th 1944 – World War II: The Battle of Romania begins with a major Soviet Union offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 12:25 pm

August 20th 1948 - US expels Soviet Consul General in New York, Jacob Lomakin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 12:26 pm

August 20th 1950 – Korean War: United Nations repel an offensive by North Korean divisions attempting to cross the Nakdong River and assault the city of Taegu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 1:03 pm

August 20th 1953 - It was announced by the Soviet Union that they had detonated a hydrogen bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 1:03 pm

August 20th 1955 – Battle of Philippeville: In Morocco, a force of Berbers from the Atlas Mountains region of Algeria raid two rural settlements and kill 77 French nationals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 1:56 pm

August 20th 1955 - Colonel Horace A. Hanes, a U.S. Air Force pilot, flew to an altitude of 40,000 feet. Hanes reached a speed of 822.135 miles per hour in a Super Sabrejet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 1:56 pm

August 20th 1955 - In Morocco and Algeria hundreds of people were killed in anti-French rioting.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 2:09 pm

August 20th 1957 - US Air Force balloon breaks an altitude record at 102,000 feet (310,896 metres).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 2:09 pm

August 20th 1960 – Senegal breaks from the Mali Federation, declaring its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 2:20 pm

August 20th 1964 - US President Lyndon Johnson signs Economic Opportunity Act (totaling nearly US$1 billion).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 2:20 pm

August 20th 1967 - The New York Times reported about a noise reduction system for album and tape recording developed by technicians R. and D.W. Dolby. Elektra Record's subsidiary, Checkmate Records became the first label to use the new Dolby process in its recordings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 2:36 pm

August 20th 1968 - The Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact nations began invading Czechoslovakia to crush the "Prague Spring" liberalization.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 2:36 pm

August 20th 1971 - FBI begins covert investigation of journalist Daniel Schorr.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 2:39 pm

August 20th 1975 - American Viking 1 launched toward orbit around Mars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 2:39 pm

August 20th 1977 - Voyager 2 was launched by the United States. The spacecraft was carrying a 12 inch copper phonograph record containing greetings in dozens of languages, samples of music and sounds of nature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 3:12 pm

August 20th 1985 - The original Xerox 914 copier was presented to the Smithsonian Institute's Museum of American History. Chester Carlson was the man who invented the machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 3:12 pm

August 20th 1986 – In Edmond, Oklahoma, U.S. Postal employee Patrick Sherrill guns down 14 of his co-workers and then commits suicide.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 3:39 pm

August 20th 1988 – "Black Saturday" of the Yellowstone fire in Yellowstone National Park

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 3:40 pm

August 20th 1988 – Iran–Iraq War: A ceasefire is agreed after almost eight years of war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 4:46 pm

August 20th 1991 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union, August Coup: More than 100,000 people rally outside the Soviet Union's parliament building protesting the coup aiming to depose President Mikhail Gorbachev.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 4:54 pm

August 20th 1992 - The Republican National Convention in Houston, Texas renominates U.S. President George H.W. Bush and Vice President Dan Quayle. Pat Buchanan, one of Bush's opponents in the primaries, delivers a controversial convention speech, in which he refers to a "religious war" in the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 5:03 pm

August 20th 1998 - The United States military launches cruise missile attacks against alleged Al-Qaeda camps in Afghanistan and a suspected chemical plant in Sudan in retaliation for the August 7 bombings of American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. The al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory in Khartoum is destroyed in the attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/20/19 at 5:11 pm

August 20th 2007 - NASDAQ announces its intention to sell its 31 percent stake in the London Stock Exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 1:11 am

August 21st 1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 1:11 am

August 21st 1192 – Minamoto no Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the de facto ruler of Japan. (Traditional Japanese date: July 12, 1192)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 1:11 am

August 21st 1331 – King Stefan Uroš III, after months of anarchy, surrenders to his son and rival Stefan Dušan, who succeeds as King of Serbia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 1:13 am

August 21st 1982 – Lebanese Civil War: The first troops of a multinational force lands in Beirut to oversee the Palestine Liberation Organization's withdrawal from Lebanon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 1:14 am

August 21st 1984 - Clint Eastwood was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 5:53 am

August 21st 1415 – Henry the Navigator leads Portuguese forces to victory over the Marinids at the Battle of Ceuta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 5:53 am

August 21st 1680 – Pueblo Indians capture Santa Fe from the Spanish during the Pueblo Revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 5:54 am

August 21st 1689 – The Battle of Dunkeld in Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 5:55 am

August 21st 1901 – The International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres is founded in Copenhagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 5:55 am

August 21st 1911 – The Mona Lisa is stolen by a Louvre employee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 6:33 am

August 21st 1770 – James Cook formally claims eastern Australia for Great Britain, naming it New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 6:33 am

August 21st 1772 – King Gustav III completes his coup d'état by adopting a new Constitution, ending half a century of parliamentary rule in Sweden and installing himself as an enlightened despot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 6:33 am

August 21st 1778 – American Revolutionary War: British forces begin besieging the French outpost at Pondichéry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 6:34 am

August 21st 1997 - Afghanistan suspended its embassy operations in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 6:35 am

August 21st 1997 - Cicely Tyson received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 7:36 am

August 21st 1791 – A Vodou ceremony, led by Dutty Boukman, turns into a violent slave rebellion, beginning the Haitian Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 7:36 am

August 21st 1808 – Battle of Vimeiro: British and Portuguese forces led by General Arthur Wellesley defeat French force under Major-General Jean-Andoche Junot near the village of Vimeiro, Portugal, the first Anglo-Portuguese victory of the Peninsular War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 7:36 am

August 21st 1810 – Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal of France, is elected Crown Prince of Sweden by the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 7:36 am

August 21st 1810 – Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal of France, is elected Crown Prince of Sweden by the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 7:41 am

August 21st 1971 – A bomb exploded in the Liberal Party campaign rally in Plaza Miranda, Manila, Philippines with several anti-Marcos political candidates injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 7:42 am

August 21st 1983 - Filipino politician Benigno Aquino Jr. was assassinated at the Manila International Airport in 1983 upon returning from his self-imposed exile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 1:40 pm

August 21st 1821 – Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship, Eliza Frances.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 1:40 pm

August 21st 1831 – Nat Turner leads black slaves and free blacks in a rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia, which will claim the lives of 55 to 65 whites.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 1:41 pm

August 21st 1841 - A patent for venetian blinds was issued to John Hampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 2:10 pm

August 21st 1852 – Tlingit Indians destroy Fort Selkirk, Yukon Territory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 2:10 pm

August 21st 1863 – Lawrence, Kansas is destroyed by pro-Confederate guerrillas known as Quantrill's Raiders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 2:10 pm

August 21st 1878 - The American Bar Association was formed by a group of lawyers, judges and law professors in Saratoga, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 2:11 pm

August 21st 2016 – The closing ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 2:11 pm

August 21st 2017 – Great American Eclipse traverses the continental United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 2:36 pm

August 21st 1883 – An F5 tornado strikes Rochester, Minnesota, leading to the creation of the Mayo Clinic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 2:37 pm

August 21st 1888 – The first successful adding machine in the United States is patented by William Seward Burroughs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 2:37 pm

August 21st 1897 – Oldsmobile, a brand of American automobiles, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 2:56 pm

August 21st 1912 - Arthur R. Eldred became the first American boy to become an Eagle Scout. It is the highest rank in the Boy Scouts of America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 2:56 pm

August 21st 1914 – World War I: The Battle of Charleroi, a successful German attack across the River Sambre which pre-empted a French offensive in the same area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 2:56 pm

August 21st 1918 – World War I: The Second Battle of the Somme begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 3:12 pm

August 21st 1923 - In Kalamazoo, Michigan, an ordinance was passed forbidding dancers from gazing into the eyes of their partner.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 3:12 pm

August 21st 1942 – World War II: The flag of Nazi Germany is installed atop the Mount Elbrus, the highest peak of the Caucasus mountain range.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 3:12 pm

August 21st 1942 – World War II: The Guadalcanal Campaign: American forces defeat an attack by Imperial Japanese Army soldiers in the Battle of the Tenaru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 3:43 pm

August 21st 1943 - Japan evacuated the Aleutian island of Kiaska. Kiaska had been the last North American foothold held by the Japanese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 3:44 pm

August 21st 1944 – Dumbarton Oaks Conference, prelude to the United Nations, begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 3:44 pm

August 21st 1944 – World War II: Canadian and Polish units capture the strategically important town of Falaise, Calvados, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 4:14 pm

August 21st 1945 – Physicist Harry Daghlian is fatally irradiated in a criticality accident during an experiment with the Demon core at Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 4:15 pm

August 21st 1945 - U.S. President Truman ended the Lend-Lease program that had shipped about $50 billion in aid to America's Allies during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 4:15 pm

August 21st 1957 – The Soviet Union successfully conducts a long-range test flight of the R-7 Semyorka, the first intercontinental ballistic missile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 4:51 pm

August 21st 1959 – United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order proclaiming Hawaii the 50th state of the union. Hawaii's admission is currently commemorated by Hawaii Admission Day

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 4:52 pm


August 21st 1959 – United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order proclaiming Hawaii the 50th state of the union. Hawaii's admission is currently commemorated by Hawaii Admission Day
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 4:52 pm

August 21st 1963 - In South Vietnam, martial law was declared. Army troops and police began to crackdown on the Buddhist anti-government protesters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 5:36 pm

August 21st 1963 – Xá Lợi Pagoda raids: The Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces loyal to Ngô Đình Nhu, brother of President Ngo Dinh Diem, vandalizes Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 5:37 pm

August 21st 1968 – James Anderson, Jr. posthumously receives the first Medal of Honor to be awarded to an African American U.S. Marine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 5:37 pm

August 21st 1968 – Nicolae Ceaușescu, leader of Communist Romania, publicly condemns the Soviet led Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, encouraging the Romanian population to arm itself against possible Soviet reprisals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 5:44 pm

August 21st 1986 – Carbon dioxide gas erupts from volcanic Lake Nyos in Cameroon, killing up to 1,800 people within a 20-kilometer range.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 5:44 pm

August 21st 1988 – The 6.9 Mw Nepal earthquake shakes the Nepal–India border with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), leaving 709–1,450 people killed and thousands injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 5:44 pm

August 21st 1989 - Voyager 2, a U.S. space probe, got close to the Neptune moon called Triton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 6:17 pm

August 21st 1991 – Latvia declares renewal of its full independence after the occupation of Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 6:17 pm

August 21st 1991 - The hard-line coup against Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev ended. The uprising that led to the collapse was led by Russian federation President Boris Yeltsin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 6:17 pm

August 21st 1992 - NBC News fired Authur Kent two weeks after he refused an assignment to war-torn Croatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 11:46 pm

August 21st 1993 - NASA lost contact with the Mars Observer spacecraft. The fate of the spacecraft was unknown. The mission cost $980 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 11:46 pm

August 21st 1994 - Ernesto Zedillo won the Mexican presidential election.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 11:46 pm

August 21st 1996 - The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 was signed by U.S. President Clinton. The act made it easier to obtain and keep health insurance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 11:48 pm

August 21st 2000 – Tiger Woods, American professional golfer, wins the 82nd PGA Championship and becomes the first golfer since Ben Hogan in 1953 to win three majors in a calendar year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 11:51 pm

August 21st 1997 - Hudson Foods Inc. closed a plant in Nebraska after it had recalled 25 million pounds of ground beef that was potentially contaminated with E. coli 01557:H7. It was the largest food recall in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 11:52 pm

August 21st 1998 - Wesley Snipes received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 11:52 pm

August 21st 2002 - In Pakistan, President General Pervez Musharraf unilaterally amended the Pakistani constitution. He extended his term in office and granted himself powers that included the right to dissolve parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/21/19 at 11:52 pm

August 21st 2003 - In Ghana, businessman Gyude Bryant was selected to oversee the two-year power-sharing accord between Liberia's rebels and the government. The accord was planned to guide the country out of 14 years of civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 1:19 am

August 22nd 392 – Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 1:19 am

August 22nd 851 – Battle of Jengland: Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 1:20 am

August 22nd 1138 – Battle of the Standard between Scotland and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 1:20 am

August 22nd 1485 - The War of the Roses ended with the death of England's King Richard III. He was killed in the Battle of Bosworth Field. His successor was Henry V II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 1:24 am

August 22nd 1978 – The Sandinista National Liberation Front (FLSN) occupies national palace in Nicaragua.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 1:24 am

August 22nd 1984 - The last Volkswagen Rabbit rolled off the assembly line in New Stanton, PA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 2:27 am

August 22nd 1971 – J. Edgar Hoover and John Mitchell announced the arrest of 20 of the Camden 28.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:57 am

August 22nd 1559 – Bartolomé Carranza, Spanish archbishop, is arrested for heresy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:57 am

August 22nd 1567 - The "Council of Blood" was established by the Duke of Alba. This was the beginning of his reign of terror in the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:57 am

August 22nd 1639 – Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 6:05 am

August 22nd 1642 – Charles I raises his standard in Nottingham, which marks the beginning of the English Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 6:06 am

August 22nd 1654 – Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam. He is the first known Jewish immigrant to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 6:06 am

August 22nd 1711 – Britain's Quebec Expedition loses eight ships and almost nine hundred soldiers, sailors and women to rocks at Pointe-aux-Anglais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 6:08 am

August 22nd 2003 – Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore is suspended after refusing to comply with a federal court order to remove a rock inscribed with the Ten Commandments from the lobby of the Alabama Supreme Court building.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 6:08 am

August 22nd 2004 - In Oslo, Norway, a version of Edvard Munch's "The Scream" and his work "Madonna" were stolen from the Munch Museum. This version of "The Scream," one of four different versions, was a tempera painting on board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 6:09 am

August 22nd 1962, The first TV appearance of The Beatles was recorded by Manchester based Granada TV, who filmed a lunchtime session at The Cavern Club in Liverpool, (the performance was shown on 17th October 1962).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 7:16 am

August 22nd 1717 – Spanish troops land on Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 7:16 am

August 22nd 1762 - Ann Franklin became the editor of the Mercury of Newport in Rhode Island. She was the first female editor of an American newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 7:17 am

August 22nd 1770 – James Cook names and lands on Possession Island, and claims the east coast of Australia for Britain as New South Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 7:18 am

August 22nd 1973 - Henry Kissinger was named Secretary of State by U.S. President Nixon. Kissinger won the Nobel Peace Prize in the same year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 9:30 am

August 22nd 1775 - The American colonies were proclaimed to be in a state of open rebellion by England's King George III.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 9:30 am

August 22nd 1777 – British forces abandon the Siege of Fort Stanwix after hearing rumors of Continental Army reinforcements.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 9:31 am

August 22nd 1780 – James Cook's ship HMS Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 9:31 am

August 22nd 1762 - Ann Franklin became the editor of the Mercury of Newport in Rhode Island. She was the first female editor of an American newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 9:32 am

August 22nd 1959 - Stephen Rockefeller married Anne Marie Rasmussen. Anne had once been a maid for the powerful and wealthy Rockefeller family.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 11:11 am

August 22nd 1791 – Beginning of the Haitian Slave Revolution in Saint-Domingue, Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 11:11 am

August 22nd 1798 – French troops land at Kilcummin, County Mayo, Ireland to aid the rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 11:11 am

August 22nd 1827 – José de la Mar becomes President of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 11:13 am

August 22nd 1944 – World War II: Holocaust of Kedros in Crete by German forces

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 11:13 am

August 22nd 1949 – The Queen Charlotte earthquake is Canada's strongest since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 1:07 pm

August 22nd 1831 – Nat Turner's slave rebellion commences just after midnight in Southampton County, Virginia, leading to the deaths of about 60 whites and approximately 250 blacks.


Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 1:07 pm

August 22nd 1846 – The Second Federal Republic of Mexico is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 1:08 pm

August 22nd 1849 – The first air raid in history. Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 1:08 pm


August 22nd 1849 – The first air raid in history. Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice.
Why?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 1:53 pm

August 22nd 1864 – Twelve nations sign the First Geneva Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 1:53 pm

August 22nd 1865 - A patent for liquid soap was issued to William Sheppard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 1:53 pm

August 22nd 1875 – The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:08 pm

August 22nd 1902 – Cadillac Motor Company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:08 pm

August 22nd 1902 – Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to make a public appearance in an automobile in Hartford, CT

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:09 pm

August 22nd 1906 - The Victor Talking Machine Company of Camden, NJ began to manufacture the Victrola. The hand-cranked unit, with horn cabinet, sold for $200.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:18 pm

August 22nd 1910 – Korea is annexed by Japan with the signing of the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, beginning a period of Japanese rule of Korea that lasted until the end of World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:18 pm

August 22nd 1911 - It was announced that Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" had been stolen from the Louvre Museum in Paris. The painting reappeared two years later in Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:19 pm


August 22nd 1910 – Korea is annexed by Japan with the signing of the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, beginning a period of Japanese rule of Korea that lasted until the end of World War II.

The world would be so different if Japan still held Korea?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:29 pm

August 22nd 1941 – World War II: German troops begins the Siege of Leningrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:29 pm

August 22nd 1953 – The penal colony on Devil's Island is permanently closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:30 pm

August 22nd 1962 – The OAS attempts to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:39 pm

August 22nd 1963 – X-15 Flight 91 reaches the highest altitude of the X-15 program (107.96 km (67.08 mi) (354,200 feet)).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:39 pm

August 22nd 1966 – Labor movements NFWA and AWOC merge to become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), predecessor of the United Farm Workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:39 pm

August 22nd 1938 - Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers appeared on the cover of "LIFE" magazine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:50 pm

August 22nd 1968 - Pope Paul VI arrived in Bogota, Colombia, for the start of the first papal visit to Latin America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:50 pm

August 22nd 1972 – Rhodesia is expelled by the IOC for its racist policies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 3:50 pm

August 22nd 1973 – The Congress of Chile votes in favour of a resolution condemning President Salvador Allende's government and demands that he resign or else be unseated through force and new elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 4:17 pm

August 22nd 1978 – The District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Congress. The proposed amendment would have provided the District of Columbia with full voting representation in the Congress, the Electoral College, and regarding amending the U.S. Constitution. The proposed amendment failed to be ratified by enough states (ratified by 16, needed 38) and so did not become part of the Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 4:17 pm

August 22nd 1985 – Manchester Air Disaster sees 55 people killed when a fire breaks out on a commercial aircraft at Manchester Airport.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/19 at 4:17 pm

August 22nd 1986 - Kerr-McGee Corp. agreed to pay the estate of the late Karen Silkwood $1.38 million to settle a 10-year-old nuclear contamination lawsuit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 1:21 am

August 23rd 30 BC – After the successful invasion of Egypt, Octavian executes Marcus Antonius Antyllus, eldest son of Mark Antony, and Caesarion, the last king of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt and only child of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 1:21 am

August 23rd 20 BC – Ludi Volcanalici are held within the temple precinct of Vulcan, and used by Augustus to mark the treaty with Parthia and the return of the legionary standards that had been lost at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 1:21 am

August 23rd AD 79 – Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 1:24 am

August 23rd 1998 - Protestors in Sudan carried a sign that bore the resemblance of Monica Lewinsky and the words "No War for Monika." The anti-U.S. demonstration was in Khartoum, Sudan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 1:24 am

August 23rd 1999 - Rescuers in Turkey found a young boy that had been buried in rubble from an earthquake for about a week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:22 am

August 23rd 406 – Gothic king Radagaisus is executed after he is defeated by Roman general Stilicho and 12,000 "barbarians" are incorporated into the Roman army or sold as slaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:22 am

August 23rd 476 – Odoacer, chieftain of the Germanic tribes (Herulic - Scirian foederati), is proclaimed rex Italiae ("King of Italy") by his troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:22 am

August 23rd 634 – Abu Bakr dies at Medina and is succeeded by Umar I who becomes the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:26 am

August 23rd 1987 - Robert Jarvik and Marilyn Mach vos Savant were married. The event was called the "Union of Great Minds" since Savant had an IQ of 228 and Jarvik was the inventor of the artificial heart.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:26 am

August 23rd 1989 – Singing Revolution: Two million people from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania stand on the Vilnius–Tallinn road, holding hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:27 am


August 23rd 1989 – Singing Revolution: Two million people from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania stand on the Vilnius–Tallinn road, holding hands.
This should be done more often for other causes?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 5:40 am

August 23rd 1244 – Siege of Jerusalem: The city's citadel, the Tower of David, surrenders to Khwarezmian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 5:40 am

August 23rd 1268 – Battle of Tagliacozzo: The army of Charles of Anjou defeats the Ghibellines supporters of Conradin of Hohenstaufen marking the fall of the Hohenstaufen family from the Imperial and Sicilian thrones, and leading to the new chapter of Angevin domination in Southern Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 5:41 am

August 23rd 1305 – Sir William Wallace is executed for high treason at Smithfield, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 5:42 am

August 23rd 1998 - Boris Yeltsin dismissed the Russian government again.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 5:42 am


August 23rd 1998 - Boris Yeltsin dismissed the Russian government again.
...again?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 5:43 am

August 23rd 1999 - Robert Bogucki was rescued after getting lost in the Great Sandy Desert of Australia on July 11. During the 43 day ordeal Bogucki lost 44 pounds.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:53 am

August 23rd 1328 – Battle of Cassel: French troops stop an uprising of Flemish farmers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:53 am

August 23rd 1382 – Siege of Moscow: The Golden Horde led by Tokhtamysh lays siege to the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:53 am

August 23rd 1514 – The Battle of Chaldiran ends with a decisive victory for the Sultan Selim I, Ottoman Empire, over the Shah Ismail I, founder of the Safavid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:54 am

August 23rd 1985 – Hans Tiedge, top counter-spy of West Germany, defects to East Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:55 am

August 23rd 1989 - Yusef Hawkins is shot in the Bensonhurst section of Brooklyn, New York, sparking racial tensions between African Americans and Italian Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 7:21 am

August 23rd 1986 - The U.S. Senate passes a bill, Public Law 99-391, designating December 5, 1986 as "Walt Disney Recognition Day".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 7:21 am

August 23rd 2011 – A magnitude 5.8 (class: moderate) earthquake occurs in Virginia. Damage occurs to monuments and structures in Washington D.C. and the resulted damage is estimated at $200 million–$300 million USD.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 7:22 am

August 23rd 2011 – Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is overthrown after the National Transitional Council forces take control of Bab al-Azizia compound during the Libyan Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 7:51 am

August 23rd 1521 – Christian II of Denmark is deposed as king of Sweden and Gustav Vasa is elected regent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 7:51 am

August 23rd 1541 – French explorer Jacques Cartier lands near Quebec City in his third voyage to Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 7:51 am

August 23rd 1572 – French Wars of Religion: Mob violence against thousands of Huguenots in Paris results in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 7:53 am

August 23rd 1958 – Chinese Civil War: The Second Taiwan Strait Crisis begins with the People's Liberation Army's bombardment of Quemoy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 7:53 am

August 23rd 1959 - In the Peanuts comic strip, Sally debuted as an infant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 8:26 am

August 23rd 1872 - First Japanese commercial ship visits San Francisco, California, carrying tea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 8:26 am

August 23rd 1873 – The Albert Bridge in Chelsea, London opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 8:27 am


August 23rd 1873 – The Albert Bridge in Chelsea, London opens.
We went over this bridge one day last month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 8:27 am

August 23rd 1889 - First ship-to-shore wireless message is received in the U.S., at San Francisco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 8:36 am

August 23rd 1595 – Long Turkish War: Wallachian prince Michael the Brave confronts the Ottoman army in the Battle of Călugăreni and achieves a tactical victory.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 8:36 am

August 23rd 1600 – Battle of Gifu Castle: The eastern forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu defeat the western Japanese clans loyal to Toyotomi Hideyori, leading to the destruction of Gifu Castle and serving as a prelude to the Battle of Sekigahara.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 8:36 am

August 23rd 1614 – Fettmilch Uprising: Jews are expelled from Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, following the plundering of the Judengasse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 8:37 am

August 23rd 2013 – A riot at the Palmasola prison complex in Santa Cruz, Bolivia kills 31 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 9:35 am

August 23rd 1628 – George Villiers, the first Duke of Buckingham, is assassinated by John Felton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 9:35 am

August 23rd 1650 – Colonel George Monck of the English Army forms Monck's Regiment of Foot, which will later become the Coldstream Guards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 9:36 am

August 23rd 1655 – Battle of Sobota: The Swedish Empire led by Charles X Gustav defeats the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 9:37 am

August 23rd 1973 - Intelsat communications satellite launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 9:38 am

August 23rd 1979 - Soviet dancer Alexander Godunov defected while the Bolshoi Ballet was on tour in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 12:15 pm

August 23rd 1703 – Edirne event: Sultan Mustafa II of the Ottoman Empire is dethroned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 12:15 pm

August 23rd 1775 – American Revolutionary War: King George III delivers his Proclamation of Rebellion to the Court of St James's stating that the American colonies have proceeded to a state of open and avowed rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 12:16 pm

August 23rd 1784 – Western North Carolina (now eastern Tennessee) declares itself an independent state under the name of Franklin; it is not accepted into the United States, and only lasts for four years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 1:06 pm

August 23rd 1794 - The Bank of North America deposits more than $20,000 in silver at the Philadelphia Mint for coinage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 1:07 pm


August 23rd 1794 - The Bank of North America deposits more than $20,000 in silver at the Philadelphia Mint for coinage.
How much is $20,000 worth today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 1:07 pm

August 23rd 1799 – Napoleon I of France leaves Egypt for France en route to seizing power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 1:07 pm

August 23rd 1813 – At the Battle of Großbeeren, the Prussians under Von Bülow repulse the French army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 1:09 pm

August 23rd 2000 – Gulf Air Flight 072 crashes into the Persian Gulf near Manama, Bahrain, killing 143.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 1:09 pm

August 23rd 2012 – A hot-air balloon crashes near the Slovenian capital of Ljubljana, killing six people and injuring 28 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 3:17 pm

August 23rd 1831 – Nat Turner's slave rebellion is suppressed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 3:17 pm

August 23rd 1838 - The first class graduated from Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in South Hadley, MA. It was one of the first colleges for women.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 3:17 pm

August 23rd 1839 – The United Kingdom captures Hong Kong as a base as it prepares for war with Qing China. The ensuing 3-year conflict will later be known as the First Opium War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 3:26 pm

August 23rd 1990 – Saddam Hussein appears on Iraqi state television with a number of Western "guests" (actually hostages) to try to prevent the Gulf War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 3:26 pm

August 23rd 1990 – West and East Germany announce that they will reunite on October 3.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:05 pm

August 23rd 1858 - "Ten Nights in a Barroom" opened in New York City at the National Theater. It was a melodrama about the evils of drinking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:05 pm

August 23rd 1864 – The Union Navy captures Fort Morgan, Alabama, thus breaking Confederate dominance of all ports on the Gulf of Mexico except Galveston, Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:05 pm

August 23rd 1866 – Austro-Prussian War ends with the Treaty of Prague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:33 pm

August 23rd 1869 - First train carload of freight (boots and shoes) arrives in San Francisco, from Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:33 pm

August 23rd 1892 - The printed streetcar transfer was patented by John H. Stedman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:33 pm

August 23rd 1898 – The Southern Cross Expedition, the first British venture of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, departs from London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/23/19 at 4:35 pm


August 23rd 1869 - First train carload of freight (boots and shoes) arrives in San Francisco, from Boston.

O0

Today marks a century-and-a-half since then! (That is known as the sesquicentennial.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:54 pm

August 23rd 1900 - National Negro Business League organizes (Boston).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:54 pm

August 23rd 1902 - Fannie Merrit Farmer opened her cooking school, Miss Farmer’s School of Cookery, in Boston, MA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:54 pm

August 23rd 1904 - Hard D. Weed patented the grip-tread tire chain for cars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 4:55 pm


O0

Today marks a century-and-a-half since then! (That is known as the sesquicentennial.)
O0

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 5:34 pm

August 23rd 1914 - Tsingtao, China, was bombarded as Japan declared war on Germany in World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 5:34 pm

August 23rd 1914 – World War I: Battle of Mons: The British Army begins withdrawal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 5:34 pm

August 23rd 1917 - Race riot in Houston, Texas, USA; two blacks and 11 whites killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 5:47 pm

August 23rd 1921 – British airship R-38 experiences structural failure over Hull in England and crashes in the Humber estuary. Of her 49 British and American training crew, only four survive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 5:47 pm

August 23rd 1923 – Captain Lowell Smith and Lieutenant John P. Richter performed the first mid-air refueling on De Havilland DH-4B, setting an endurance flight record of 37 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 5:47 pm

August 23rd 1927 – Italian anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti are executed after a lengthy, controversial trial .in Massachusetts, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:09 pm

August 23rd 1929 – Hebron Massacre during the 1929 Palestine riots: Arab attack on the Jewish community in Hebron in the British Mandate of Palestine, continuing until the next day, resulted in the death of 65–68 Jews and the remaining Jews being forced to leave the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:09 pm

August 23rd 1935 - The Banking Act of 1935 becomes law, removing the Treasury Secretary and the comptroller of currency from the Federal Reserve Board.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:30 pm

August 23rd 1939 – World War II: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sign a non-aggression treaty, the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. In a secret addition to the pact, the Baltic states, Finland, Romania, and Poland are divided between the two nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:30 pm

August 23rd 1942 – World War II: Beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:31 pm

August 23rd 1943 – World War II: Kharkiv is liberated after the Battle of Kursk.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:43 pm

August 23rd 1944 - Marseilles was captured by Allied troops during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:43 pm

August 23rd 1944 – World War II: King Michael of Romania dismisses the pro-Nazi government of Marshal Antonescu, who is arrested. Romania switches sides from the Axis to the Allies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:44 pm

August 23rd 1945 – Soviet–Japanese War: The USSR State Defense Committee issues Decree no. 9898cc "About Receiving, Accommodation, and Labor Utilization of the Japanese Army Prisoners of War".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:46 pm

August 23rd 1991 – The World Wide Web is opened to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:53 pm

August 23rd 2007 – The skeletal remains of Russia's last royal family members Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia, and his sister Grand Duchess Anastasia are discovered near Yekaterinburg, Russia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/23/19 at 6:54 pm

August 23rd 1973 – A bank robbery gone wrong in Stockholm, Sweden, turns into a hostage crisis; over the next five days the hostages begin to sympathise with their captors, leading to the term "Stockholm syndrome".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 1:31 am

August 24th 49 BC – Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) by the Numidians under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba of Numidia. Curio commits suicide to avoid capture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 1:31 am

August 24th 79 AD – Mount Vesuvius erupts. The cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae are buried in volcanic ash (note: this traditional date has been challenged, and many scholars believe that the event occurred on October 24).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 1:31 am

August 24th 367 – Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-Augustus by his father aged eight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 1:35 am

August 24th 2008 - An aircraft crashes in Guatemala, killing 10, including four Americans on a humanitarian mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 1:35 am

August 24th 2009 - The publisher of Reader's Digest in the US files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, carrying out its plan to cut debt and transfer ownership to a group of lenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:39 am

August 24th 394 – The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, the latest known inscription in Egyptian hieroglyphs, was written.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:39 am

August 24th 410 - The Visigoths overran Rome. This event symbolized the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:39 am

August 24th 394 – The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, the latest known inscription in Egyptian hieroglyphs, was written.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:39 am

August 24th 455 – The Vandals, led by king Genseric, begin to plunder Rome. Pope Leo I requests Genseric not destroy the ancient city or murder its citizens. He agrees and the gates of Rome are opened. However, the Vandals loot a great amount of treasure.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:41 am

August 24th 2006 - The planet Pluto was reclassified as a "dwarf planet" by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Pluto's status was changed due to the IAU's new rules for an object qualifying as a planet. Pluto met two of the three rules because it orbits the sun and is large enough to assume a nearly round shape. However, since Pluto has an oblong orbit and overlaps the orbit of Neptune it disqualified Pluto as a planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:41 am

August 24th 2009 - The month-long "cash for clunkers" program in the US ends, with $2.9 billion spent by the US government in rebates on 690,000 low-efficiency vehicles. The top trade-in was the four-wheel-drive Ford Explorer; top new purchase was Toyota Corolla.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 5:48 am

August 24th 1185 – Sack of Thessalonica by the Normans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 5:49 am

August 24th 1200 – King John of England, signer of the first Magna Carta, marries Isabella of Angoulême in Bordeaux Cathedral.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 5:49 am

August 24th 1215 – Pope Innocent III declares Magna Carta invalid.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 5:50 am

August 24th 1992 - China and South Korea established diplomatic relations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 5:51 am

August 24th 1994 – Initial accord between Israel and the PLO about partial self-rule of the Palestinians on the West Bank.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 6:31 am

August 24th 1349 – Six thousand Jews are killed in Mainz after being blamed for the bubonic plague.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 6:31 am

August 24th 1456 - The printing of the Gutenberg Bible was completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 6:31 am

August 24th 1482 – The town and castle of Berwick upon Tweed is captured from Scotland by an English army

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 6:34 am

August 24th 1992 - Hurricane Andrew hits South Florida and dissipates over the Tennessee valley when it merges with a storm system; 23 are killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 6:34 am

August 24th 1994 - Jeffrey Katzenberg resigns from the Walt Disney Company.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 7:07 am

August 24th 1516 – The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures present-day Syria at the Battle of Marj Dabiq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 7:07 am

August 24th 1561 – Willem of Orange marries duchess Anna of Saxony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 7:08 am

August 24th 1572 - The Catholics began their slaughter of the French Protestants in Paris. The killings claimed about 70,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 7:10 am

August 24th 1956 - First non-stop transcontinental helicopter flight arrives in Washington DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 7:11 am


August 24th 1956 - First non-stop transcontinental helicopter flight arrives in Washington DC.
Where from?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 7:11 am

August 24th 1959 - Three days after Hawaiian statheood, Hiram L. Fong was sworn in as the first Chinese-American U.S. senator while Daniel K. Inouye was sworn in as the first Japanese-American U.S. representative.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 10:31 am

August 24th 1608 – The first official English representative to India lands in Surat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 10:31 am

August 24th 1662 – The Act of Uniformity requires England to accept the Book of Common Prayer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 10:31 am

August 24th 1682 – William Penn receives the area that is now the state of Delaware, and adds it to his colony of Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 10:34 am

August 24th 1861 - The US Treasury Department issues the first US demand note, a $10 note payable in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 10:35 am

August 24th 1869 - A patent for the waffle iron was received by Cornelius Swarthout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 10:36 am


August 24th 1869 - A patent for the waffle iron was received by Cornelius Swarthout.
Hence, National Waffle Day (United States)!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 11:28 am

August 24th 1690 – Job Charnock of the East India Company establishes a factory in Calcutta, an event formerly considered the founding of the city (in 2003 the Calcutta High Court ruled that the city has no birthday).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 11:28 am

August 24th 1781 – American Revolutionary War: A small force of Pennsylvania militia is ambushed and overwhelmed by an American Indian group, which forces George Rogers Clark to abandon his attempt to attack Detroit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 11:28 am

August 24th 1812 – Peninsular War: A coalition of Spanish, British, and Portuguese forces succeed in lifting the two-and-a-half-year-long Siege of Cádiz.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 12:41 pm

August 24th 1814 - Battle of Bladensburg; British beat Americans, march on Washington, DC, burn presidential residence and main Treasury building in retaliation for Americans burning of the Governor's residence at Fort York. President James Madison orders the building be white-washed to hide the black fire damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 12:41 pm

August 24th 1815 – The modern Constitution of the Netherlands is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 12:41 pm


August 24th 1815 – The modern Constitution of the Netherlands is signed.
Modern in those days?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 12:42 pm

August 24th 1816 – The Treaty of St. Louis is signed in St. Louis, Missouri.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 12:46 pm

August 24th 1820 – Constitutionalist insurrection at Oporto, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 12:46 pm

August 24th 1821 – The Treaty of Córdoba is signed in Córdoba, now in Veracruz, Mexico, concluding the Mexican War of Independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 1:00 pm

August 24th 2018 – Scott Morrison succeeds Malcolm Turnbull as Prime Minister of Australia following a Liberal Party leadership ballot.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 1:30 pm

August 24th 1848 - The U.S. barque Ocean Monarch is burnt out off the Great Orme, North Wales, with the loss of 178, chiefly emigrants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 1:30 pm

August 24th 1853 - First potato chips prepared by Chef George Crum (Saratoga Springs, New York, USA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 1:30 pm

August 24th 1853 - The first convention of the American Pharmaceutical Association was held.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 2:06 pm

August 24th 1875 – Captain Matthew Webb became the first person to swim the English Channel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 2:06 pm

August 24th 1891 - Thomas Edison applied patents for the kinetoscope and kinetograph (U.S. Pats. 493,426 and 589,168).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:09 pm

August 24th 1854 - National emigration convention meets in Cleveland, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:10 pm

August 24th 1857 – The Panic of 1857 begins, setting off one of the most severe economic crises in United States history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:10 pm


August 24th 1857 – The Panic of 1857 begins, setting off one of the most severe economic crises in United States history.
Don't panic!!!!!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:10 pm

August 24th 1870 – The Wolseley expedition reaches Manitoba to end the Red River Rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:25 pm

August 24th 1898 – Count Muravyov, Foreign Minister of Russia presents a rescript that convoked the First Hague Peace Conference.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:25 pm

August 24th 1909 – Workers start pouring concrete for the Panama Canal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:26 pm

August 24th 1911 – Manuel de Arriaga is elected and sworn-in as the first President of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:51 pm

August 24th 1912 - A four-pound limit was set for parcels sent through the U.S. Post Office mail system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:52 pm

August 24th 1912 - Territory of Alaska is organized.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 3:52 pm

August 24th 1912 - US passes Anti-gag law, gives federal employees right to petition the government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 4:06 pm

August 24th 1914 – World War I: The Battle of Cer ends as the first Allied victory in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 4:06 pm

August 24th 1929 – Second day of two-day Hebron massacre during the 1929 Palestine riots: Arab attacks on the Jewish community in Hebron in the British Mandate of Palestine, result in the death of 65–68 Jews; the remaining Jews are forced to flee the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 4:06 pm

August 24th 1931 – France and the Soviet Union sign a neutrality pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 5:03 pm

August 24th 1932 - Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly across the U.S. non-stop. The trip from Los Angeles, CA to Newark, NJ, took about 19 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 5:03 pm

August 24th 1933 – The Crescent Limited train derails in Washington, D.C., after the bridge it is crossing is washed out by the 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 5:23 pm

August 24th 1931 – Resignation of the United Kingdom's Second Labour Government. Formation of the UK National Government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 5:23 pm

August 24th 1936 – The Australian Antarctic Territory is created.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 5:23 pm

August 24th 1937 – Spanish Civil War: the Basque Army surrenders to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie following the Santoña Agreement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 5:26 pm

August 24th 1950 – Edith Sampson becomes the first black U.S. delegate to the United Nations..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 5:26 pm

August 24th 1954 - The Communist Party was virtually outlawed in the U.S. when the Communist Control Act went into effect.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/24/19 at 5:27 pm

August 24th 1967 – Led by Abbie Hoffman, the Youth International Party temporarily disrupts trading at the New York Stock Exchange by throwing dollar bills from the viewing gallery, causing trading to cease as brokers scramble to grab them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 1:00 am

August 25th 357 – Battle of Strasbourg: Julian, Caesar (deputy emperor) and supreme commander of the Roman army in Gaul, wins an important victory against the Alemanni at Strasbourg (Argentoratum).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 1:00 am

August 25th 766 – Emperor Constantine V humiliates nineteen high-ranking officials, after discovering a plot against him. He executes the leaders, Constantine Podopagouros and his brother Strategios.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 1:00 am

August 25th 1248 – The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III, the Archbishop of Utrecht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 1:07 am

August 25th 2006 – Former Prime Minister of Ukraine Pavlo Lazarenko is sentenced to nine years imprisonment for money laundering, wire fraud, and extortion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 1:07 am

August 25th 2009 - U.S. President Barack Obama nominates Ben Bernanke to a second term as Federal Reserve chairman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:42 am

August 25th 1258 – Regent George Mouzalon and his brothers are killed during a coup headed by the aristocratic faction under, paving the way for its leader, Michael VIII Palaiologos, to ultimately usurp the throne of the Empire of Nicaea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:43 am

August 25th 1270 – King Louis IX of France dies in Tunis while on the Eighth Crusade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:43 am

August 25th 1537 – The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:45 am

August 25th 1943 - US forces overrun New Georgia in Solomon Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:45 am

August 25th 1944 - Paris, France, was liberated by Allied forces ending four years of German occupation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 5:55 am

August 25th 1543 – The first Europeans and firearms arrive in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 5:55 am

August 25th 1580 – Battle of Alcântara. Spain defeats Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 5:55 am

August 25th 1609 – Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 5:57 am

August 25th 1997 - The tobacco industry agreed to an $11.3 billion settlement with the state of Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 5:57 am

August 25th 1998 - A survey released said that 1/3 of Americans use the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 7:47 am

August 25th 1630 – Portuguese forces are defeated by the Kingdom of Kandy at the Battle of Randeniwela in Sri Lanka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 7:47 am

August 25th 1718 - Hundreds of colonists from France arrived in Louisiana. Some settled in present-day New Orleans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 7:47 am

August 25th 1758 – Seven Years' War: Frederick II of Prussia defeats the Russian army at the Battle of Zorndorf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 7:51 am

August 25th 1814 – War of 1812: On the second day of the Burning of Washington, British troops torch the Library of Congress, United States Treasury, Department of War, and other public buildings.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 7:53 am

August 25th 1825 – Uruguay declares its independence from Brazil.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 7:54 am

August 25th 1826 – Oversight of the Royal Observatory was transferred from the Board of Ordnance to the Board of Admiralty

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 9:38 am

August 25th 1830 – The Belgian Revolution begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 9:39 am

August 25th 1835 - The New York Sun publishes the first of six articles about life discovered on the Moon, attributed to astronomer John Herschel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 9:40 am

August 25th 1840 - Joseph Gibbons received a patent for the seeding machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 9:44 am

August 25th 1810 - The American schooner USS Enterprise captures the Tripolitan polacca Tripoli in a single-ship action off the coast of modern-day Libya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 9:44 am

August 25th 1862 - US Secretary of War authorizes General Rufus Saxton to arm 5,000 slaves.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 9:45 am

August 25th 1864 - Petersburg Campaign - Battle of Ream's Station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 11:08 am

August 25th 1875 – Captain Matthew Webb became the first person to swim across the English Channel, traveling from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in 22 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 11:09 am

August 25th 1883 – France and Viet Nam sign the Treaty of Huế, recognizing a French protectorate over Annam and Tonkin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 11:09 am

August 25th 1894 – Kitasato Shibasaburō discovers the infectious agent of the bubonic plague and publishes his findings in The Lancet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 11:11 am


August 25th 1875 – Captain Matthew Webb became the first person to swim across the English Channel, traveling from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in 22 hours.
That is almost swimming for a whole day?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 11:11 am

August 25th 1898 – Seven hundred Greek civilians, 17 British guards and the British Consul of Crete are killed by a Turkish mob in Heraklion, Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 11:12 am

August 25th 1902 - "Al-Hoda" began publication in New York City making it the first Arabic daily newspaper in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 11:26 am

August 25th 1914 – World War I: The library of the Catholic University of Leuven is deliberately destroyed by the German Army. Hundreds of thousands of irreplaceable volumes and Gothic and Renaissance manuscripts are lost.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 11:26 am

August 25th 1916 - The National Park Service was established as part of the U.S. Department of the Interior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 11:27 am

August 25th 1920 - Ethelda Bleibtrey won the 100-meter freestyle swimming competition in Antwerp, Belgium. She was the first woman to win an Olympic competition for the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 12:03 pm

August 25th 1920 – Polish–Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw, which began on August 13, ends with the Red Army's defeat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 12:03 pm

August 25th 1920 - The first airplane to fly from New York to Alaska arrived in Nome.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 12:04 pm

August 25th 1921 - The U.S. signed a peace treaty with Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 12:07 pm

August 25th 1916 – US Congress establishes the National Park Service as part of the Department of the Interior.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 12:07 pm

August 25th 1925 - Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters organizes (Harlem, New York).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 12:07 pm

August 25th 1933 – The Diexi earthquake strikes Mao County, Sichuan, China and kills 9,000 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 12:22 pm

August 25th 1939 - The movie "Wizard of Oz" opened around the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 1:11 pm

August 25th 1939 – The United Kingdom and Poland form a military alliance in which the UK promises to defend Poland in case of invasion by a foreign power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 1:30 pm

August 25th 1940 - Arno Rudolphi and Ann Hayward were married while suspended in parachutes at the World’s Fair in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 1:31 pm

August 25th 1940 – World War II: The first Bombing of Berlin by the British Royal Air Force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 2:40 pm

August 25th 1941 - Allied forces invaded Iran. Within four days the Soviet Union and England controlled Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 2:41 pm

August 25th 1941 - U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt signed the bill appropriating funds for construction of the Pentagon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 2:41 pm

August 25th 1942 – World War II: Second day of the Battle of the Eastern Solomons; a Japanese naval transport convoy headed towards Guadalcanal is turned back by an Allied air attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 2:42 pm

August 25th 1944 - Romania declared war on Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 2:43 pm

August 25th 1945 – Ten days after World War II ends with Japan announcing its surrender, armed supporters of the Chinese Communist Party kill U.S. intelligence officer John Birch, regarded by some of the American right as the first victim of the Cold War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 2:43 pm

1945 – Ten days after World War II ends with Japan announcing its surrender, armed supporters of the Chinese Communist Party kill U.S. intelligence officer John Birch, regarded by some of the American right as the first victim of the Cold War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 2:54 pm

August 25th 1941 - Soviet and British troops invaded Iran. This was in reaction to the Shah's refusal to reduce the number of German residents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 2:54 pm

August 25th 1946 - Ben Hogan won the PGA in Portland, OR. It was his first major golf title.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 2:54 pm

August 25th 1947 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 30 and 31 relating to Indonesian National Revolution are adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 2:55 pm

August 25th 1948 – The House Un-American Activities Committee holds first-ever televised congressional hearing: "Confrontation Day" between Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 2:56 pm

August 25th 1950 – President Harry Truman orders the U.S. Army to seize control of the nation's railroads to avert a strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 2:56 pm

August 25th 1950 - US President Harry Truman orders army to seize control of railroad to avert a strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:20 pm

August 25th 1961 – President Jânio Quadros of Brazil resigns after just seven months in power, initiating a political crisis that culminates in a military coup in 1964.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:21 pm

August 25th 1972 - In Great Britain, computerized axial tomography (CAT scan) was introduced.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:21 pm

August 25th 1978 - The Turin shroud believed to be the burial cloth of Jesus Christ went on display for the first time in 45 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:21 pm


August 25th 1972 - In Great Britain, computerized axial tomography (CAT scan) was introduced.
Now it is an every day thing!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:35 pm

August 25th 1980 – Zimbabwe joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:35 pm

August 25th 1981 - The U.S. Voyager 2 sent back pictures and data about Saturn. The craft came within 63,000 miles of the planet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:36 pm

August 25th 1983 - The U.S. and the Soviet Union signed a $10 billion grain pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:36 pm

August 25th 1985 - Disneyland in Anaheim, California, USA welcomes three-year old Brooks Arthur Charles Burr as the park's 250-millionth visitor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:54 pm

August 25th 1987 - Saudi Arabia denounced the "group of terrorists" that ran the Iranian government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:55 pm

August 25th 1988 - Iran and Iraq began talks in Geneva after ending their eight years of war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 3:55 pm

August 25th 1989 – Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Neptune, the second to last planet in the Solar System at the time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 4:14 pm

August 25th 1990 - Military action was authorized by the United Nations to enforce the trade embargo that had been placed on Iraq after their invasion of Kuwait.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 4:15 pm

August 25th 1991 – Belarus gains its independence from the Soviet Union

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 4:15 pm

August 25th 1991 - Student Linus Torvalds posts messages to a Usenet newsgroup comp.os.minix about the new operating system kernel he has been developing (Linux).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 4:38 pm

August 25th 1991 – The Battle of Vukovar begins. An 87-day siege of Vukovar by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by various Serb paramilitary forces, between August and November 1991 (during the Croatian War of Independence).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 4:38 pm

August 25th 1992 - It was reported by researchers that cigarette smoking significantly increased the risk of developing cataracts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 4:40 pm

August 25th 1993 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 3,652.09, an all-time high.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 4:40 pm

August 25th 1995 - Harry Wu, human rights activist, returned to the United States. He said the spying case against him in China was "all lies."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 4:53 pm

August 25th 1997 – Egon Krenz, the former East German leader, is convicted of a shoot-to-kill policy at the Berlin Wall.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 4:53 pm

August 25th 2001 – American singer Aaliyah and several members of her record company are killed as their overloaded aircraft crashes shortly after takeoff from Marsh Harbour Airport, Bahamas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 5:10 pm

August 25th 2012 – Voyager 1 spacecraft enters interstellar space becoming the first man-made object to do so.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 5:10 pm

August 25th 2017 – A military operation targeting Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar "seems a textbook example of ethnic cleansing", according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/25/19 at 5:11 pm

August 25th 2017 – Hurricane Harvey makes landfall in Texas as a powerful Category 4 hurricane, the strongest hurricane to make landfall in the United States since 2004. Over the next few days, the storm causes catastrophic flooding throughout much of eastern Texas, killing 106 people and causing $125 billion in damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 3:26 am

August 26th 55 B.C. - Britain was invaded by Roman forces under Julius Caesar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 3:26 am

August 26th 1071 – The Seljuq Turks defeat the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert, and soon gain control of most of Anatolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 3:26 am

August 26th 1278 – Ladislaus IV of Hungary and Rudolf I of Germany defeat Ottokar II of Bohemia in the Battle on the Marchfeld near Dürnkrut in (then) Moravia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 3:28 am

August 26th 1998 - The U.S. government announced that they were investigating Microsoft in an attempt to discover if they "bullied" Intel into delaying new technology.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 3:28 am

August 26th 1999 – Russia begins the Second Chechen War in response to the Invasion of Dagestan by the Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 5:41 am

August 26th 1303 – Alauddin Khilji captures Chittorgarh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 5:41 am

August 26th 1346 – Hundred Years' War: The military supremacy of the English longbow over the French combination of crossbow and armoured knights is established at the Battle of Crécy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 5:41 am

August 26th 1444 – Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs: A vastly outnumbered force of Swiss Confederates is defeated by the Dauphin Louis (future Louis XI of France) and his army of 'Armagnacs' near Basel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 6:14 am

August 26th 1498 - Michelangelo was commissioned to make the "Pieta."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 6:14 am

August 26th 1748 – The first Lutheran denomination in North America, the Pennsylvania Ministerium, is founded in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 6:14 am

August 26th 1768 – Captain James Cook sets sail from England on board HMS Endeavour.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 6:16 am

August 26th 1778 – The first recorded ascent of Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 6:16 am

August 26th 1789 – The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is approved by the National Constituent Assembly of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 7:04 am

August 26th 1791 – John Fitch was granted a United States patent for the steamboat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 7:04 am

August 26th 1810 – The former viceroy Santiago de Liniers of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata is executed after the defeat of his counter-revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 7:05 am

August 26th 1813 – War of the Sixth Coalition: An impromptu battle takes place when French and Prussian-Russian forces accidentally run into each other near Liegnitz, Prussia (now Legnica, Poland).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 7:06 am

August 26th 1997 – Beni Ali massacre in Algeria where 60 to 100 people were killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/26/19 at 7:06 am

August 26th 2009 – Kidnapping victim Jaycee Dugard is discovered alive in California after being missing for over 18 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/28/19 at 8:50 am

August 28th 1963: American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech, envisioning a future in which blacks and whites would coexist harmoniously as equals.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 08/28/19 at 8:52 am

400 years ago today, on August 28th 1619: Ferdinand II, the King of Bohemia and Hungary, was unanimously elected as Holy Roman Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 2:06 am

August 29th 708 – Copper coins are minted in Japan for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 2:07 am

August 29th 1009 – Mainz Cathedral suffers extensive damage from a fire, which destroys the building on the day of its inauguration.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 2:07 am

August 29th 1261 – Pope Urban IV succeeds Pope Alexander IV as the 182nd Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 2:10 am

August 29th 2003 – Ayatollah Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, the Shia Muslim leader in Iraq, is assassinated in a terrorist bombing, along with nearly 100 worshippers as they leave a mosque in Najaf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 2:11 am

August 29th 2004 - Around 200,000 protesters demonstrate in New York City against U.S. President George W. Bush and his government, ahead of the 2004 Republican National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 6:36 am

August 29th 1315 – Battle of Montecatini: The army of the Republic of Pisa, commanded by Uguccione della Faggiuola, wins a decisive victory against the joint forces of the Kingdom of Naples and the Republic of Florence despite being outnumbered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 6:36 am

August 29th 1350 – Battle of Winchelsea (or Les Espagnols sur Mer): The English naval fleet under King Edward III defeats a Castilian fleet of 40 ships.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 6:36 am

August 29th 1475 – The Treaty of Picquigny ends a brief war between the kingdoms of France and England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 6:38 am

August 29th 2002 - A 78-foot long Japanese midget submarine is found in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, believed to have been sunk by the US Navy two hours before the Japanese attack in 1941.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 6:38 am

August 29th 2004 - India test-launched a nuclear-capable missle able to carry a one-ton warhead. The weapon had a range of 1,560 miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 7:58 am

August 29th 1484 – Pope Innocent VIII succeeds Pope Sixtus IV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 7:58 am

August 29th 1498 – Vasco da Gama decides to depart Calicut and return to Kingdom of Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 7:58 am

August 29th 2004 - India test-launched a nuclear-capable missle able to carry a one-ton warhead. The weapon had a range of 1,560 miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 7:59 am

August 29th 1521 – The Ottoman Turks capture Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 8:36 am

August 29th 1526 – Battle of Mohács: The Ottoman Turks led by Suleiman the Magnificent defeat and kill the last Jagiellonian king of Hungary and Bohemia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 8:36 am

August 29th 1541 – The Ottoman Turks capture Buda, the capital of the Hungarian Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 8:36 am

August 29th 1728 – The city of Nuuk in Greenland is founded as the fort of Godt-Haab by the royal governor Claus Paarss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 8:38 am

August 29th 1998 - Northwest Airlines pilots went on strike after their union rejected a last-minute company offer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 8:38 am

August 29th 1999 -  In New York City, New York, Auctions by Bowers and Merena conducts the sale of The Walter H. Childs Collection. The Sultan of Muscat Class I specimen of the US 1804 $1 coin graded PR-68 sells for US$4,140,000, a world record price for a coin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 11:00 am

August 29th 1756 – Frederick the Great attacks Saxony, beginning the Seven Years' War in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 11:00 am

August 29th 1758 – The Treaty of Easton establishes the first American Indian reservation, at Indian Mills, New Jersey, for the Lenape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 11:01 am

August 29th 1776 - Americans withdraw from Manhattan to Westchester.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 11:02 am

August 29th 1992 - The U.N. Security Council agreed to send troops to Somalia to guard the shipments of food.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 11:02 am

August 29th 1994 - Mario Lemieux announced that he would be taking a medical leave of absence due to fatigue, an aftereffect of his 1993 radiation treatments. He would sit out the National Hockey Leagues (NHL) 1994-95 season.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 11:46 am

August 29th 1778 – American Revolutionary War: British and American forces battle indecisively at the Battle of Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 11:46 am

August 29th 1786 – Shays' Rebellion, an armed uprising of Massachusetts farmers, begins in response to high debt and tax burdens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 11:46 am

August 29th 1807 – British troops under Sir Arthur Wellesley defeat a Danish militia outside Copenhagen in the Battle of Køge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 12:46 pm

August 29th 1828 - A patent was issued to Robert Turner for the self-regulating wagon brake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 12:47 pm

August 29th 1831 – Michael Faraday discovers electromagnetic induction.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 12:47 pm

August 29th 1833 - The "Factory Act" was passed in England to settle child labor laws.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 12:47 pm


August 29th 1833 - The "Factory Act" was passed in England to settle child labor laws.
...so that the children started school and not to be at work.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 1:37 pm

August 29th 1842 - The Treaty of Nanking was signed by the British and the Chinese. The treaty ended the first Opium War and gave the island of Hong Kong to Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 1:37 pm

August 29th 1861 – American Civil War: The Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries gives Federal forces control of Pamlico Sound.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 1:37 pm

August 29th 1862 - Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 1:39 pm

August 29th 1950 – Korean War: British troops arrive in Korea to bolster the US presence there.
.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 1:39 pm

August 29th 1954 - San Francisco International Airport (SFO) opens

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 3:17 pm

August 29th 1862 - The First Division National Currency Bureau is established (later the Bureau of Engraving and Printing), located in the attic of the main US Treasury building in Washington DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 3:17 pm

August 29th 1869 – The Mount Washington Cog Railway opens, making it the world's first mountain-climbing rack railway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 3:21 pm

August 29th 1871 – Emperor Meiji orders the abolition of the han system and the establishment of prefectures as local centers of administration. (Traditional Japanese date: July 14, 1871).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 3:21 pm

August 29th 1885 – Gottlieb Daimler patents the world's first internal combustion motorcycle, the Reitwagen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 4:11 pm

August 29th 1886 - In New York City, Chinese Ambassador Li Hung-chang's chef invented chop suey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 4:14 pm

August 29th 1983 - The anchor of the USS Monitor, from the U.S. Civil War, was retrieved by divers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 4:59 pm

August 29th 1977 - Lou Brock brought his total of stolen bases to 893. The record he beat was held by Ty Cobb for 49 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 4:59 pm

August 29th 1982 – The synthetic chemical element Meitnerium, atomic number 109, is first synthesized at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:12 pm

August 29th 1898 – The Goodyear tire company is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:12 pm

August 29th 1908 - New York gives a ticker tape parade to returning US Olympians from London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:15 pm

August 29th 1903 – The Slava, the last of the five Borodino-class battleships, is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:15 pm

August 29th 1910 – The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, also known as the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty, becomes effective, officially starting the period of Japanese rule in Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:21 pm

August 29th 1911 – Ishi, considered the last Native American to make contact with European Americans, emerges from the wilderness of northeastern California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:21 pm

August 29th 1911 – The Canadian Naval Service becomes the Royal Canadian Navy

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:33 pm

August 29th 1918 – World War I: Bapaume taken by the New Zealand Division in the Hundred Days Offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:33 pm

August 29th 1929 - German airship Graf Zeppelin arrives back at Lakehurst, New Jersey, USA, completing a round-the-world flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:43 pm

August 29th 1914 – World War I: Start of the Battle of St. Quentin in which the French Fifth Army counter-attacked the invading Germans at Saint-Quentin, Aisne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:43 pm

August 29th 1915 – US Navy salvage divers raise F-4, the first U.S. submarine sunk in an accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:45 pm

August 29th 1916 – The United States passes the Philippine Autonomy Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:45 pm

August 29th 1930 – The last 36 remaining inhabitants of St Kilda are voluntarily evacuated to other parts of Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:53 pm

August 29th 1941 – World War II: Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is occupied by Nazi Germany following an occupation by the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 5:53 pm

August 29th 1943 – World War II: German-occupied Denmark scuttles most of its navy; Germany dissolves the Danish government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/29/19 at 6:00 pm

August 29th 1944 - During the continuing celebration of the liberation of France from the Nazis, 15,000 American troops marched down the Champs Elysees in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 12:50 am

August 30th AD 70 – Titus ends the siege of Jerusalem after destroying Herod's Temple.
526 – King Theoderic the Great dies of dysentery at Ravenna; his daughter Amalasuntha takes power as regent for her 10-year-old son Athalaric.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 12:50 am

August 30th AD 70 – Titus ends the siege of Jerusalem after destroying Herod's Temple.
526 – King Theoderic the Great dies of dysentery at Ravenna; his daughter Amalasuntha takes power as regent for her 10-year-old son Athalaric.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 12:51 am

August 30th 2002 - Conoco Inc. and Phillips Petroleum merged to create ConocoPhillips. The new company was the third largest integrated energy company and the second largest refining company in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 12:52 am

August 30th 2004 - U.S. President George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney are re-nominated at the Republican National Convention in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 2:22 am

August 30th 1146 - European leaders outlawed the crossbow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 2:22 am


August 30th 1146 - European leaders outlawed the crossbow.
So what's all this with folklore legend William Tell?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 2:23 am

August 30th 1282 – Peter III of Aragon lands at Trapani to intervene in the War of the Sicilian Vespers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 2:26 am

August 30th 1992 – The 11-day Ruby Ridge standoff ends with Randy Weaver surrendering to federal authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 2:26 am

August 30th 1994 - Rosa Parks was robbed and beaten by Joseph Skipper. Parks was known for her refusal to give up her seat on a bus in 1955, which sparked the civil rights movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 3:34 am

August 30th 1363 – The five-week Battle of Lake Poyang begins, in which the forces of two Chinese rebel leaders (Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang) meet to decide who will supplant the Yuan dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 3:34 am

August 30th 1464 – Pope Paul II succeeds Pope Pius II as the 211th Pope.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 4:18 am

August 30th 1574 – Guru Ram Das becomes the Fourth Sikh Guru/Master.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 4:19 am

August 30th 1590 – Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle. (Traditional Japanese date: August 1, 1590)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 4:22 am

August 30th 1645 - American Indians and the Dutch made a peace treaty at New Amsterdam. New Amsterdam later became known as New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 4:22 am

August 30th 1682 - William Penn sailed from England and later established the colony of Pennsylvania in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 4:24 am

August 30th 1998 – Second Congo War: Armed forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and their Angolan and Zimbabwean allies recapture Matadi and the Inga dams in the western DRC from RCD and Rwandan troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 4:24 am

August 30th 1999 - The residents of East Timor overwhelmingly voted for independence from Indonesia. The U.N. announced the result on September 4.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 6:05 am

August 30th 1727 – Anne, eldest daughter of King George II of Great Britain, is given the title Princess Royal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 6:05 am

August 30th 1780 - General Benedict Arnold secretly promised to surrender the West Point fort to the British army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 6:06 am

August 30th 1791 – HMS Pandora sinks after having run aground on the outer Great Barrier Reef the previous day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 6:06 am

August 30th 1799 – The entire Dutch fleet is captured by British forces under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby and Admiral Sir Charles Mitchell during the War of the Second Coalition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 6:08 am

August 30th 1991 - The Soviet republic of Azerbaijan declared its independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 6:08 am

August 30th 1994 - The largest U.S. defense contractor was created when the Lockheed and Martin Marietta corporations agreed to a merger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 6:50 am

August 30th 1800 – Gabriel Prosser postpones a planned slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia, but is arrested before he can make it happen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 6:50 am

August 30th 1806 - New York City's second daily newspaper, the "Daily Advertiser," was published for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 6:58 am

August 30th 1809 - Charles Doolittle Walcott first discovered fossils near Burgess Pass. He named the site Burgess Shale after nearby Mt. Burgess.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 6:58 am

August 30th 1813 – Creek War: Fort Mims massacre: Creek "Red Sticks" kill over 500 settlers (including over 250 armed militia) in Fort Mims, north of Mobile, Alabama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 7:02 am

August 30th 1983 - The space shuttle Challenger blasted off with Guion S. Bluford Jr. aboard. He was the first black American to travel in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 7:02 am

August 30th 1984 - The space shuttle Discovery lifted off for the first time. On the voyage three communications satellites were deployed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 7:27 am

August 30th 1813 – First Battle of Kulm: French forces are defeated by an Austrian-Prussian-Russian alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 7:27 am

August 30th 1835 – Australia: Melbourne, Victoria is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 7:28 am


August 30th 1835 – Australia: Melbourne, Victoria is founded.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 7:36 am

August 30th 1848 - Lieutenant Lucian K. Loeser departs California with a strongbox of 230 ounces of gold to show the Secretary of War in Washington DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 7:36 am

August 30th 1861 - John Frémont, commander of the Western Department, issues proclamation freeing slaves of Missouri rebels.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 7:38 am

August 30th 1983 - STS-8: Space Shuttle Challenger launched into space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 7:38 am

August 30th 1984 - U.S. President Ronald Reagan, and several others, were inducted into the Sportscasters Hall of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 7:54 am

August 30th 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Richmond: Confederates under Edmund Kirby Smith rout Union forces under General William "Bull" Nelson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 7:54 am

August 30th 1873 – Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Josef Land in the Arctic Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 7:56 am

August 30th 1862 - Battle of Altamont - Confederates beat USA forces in Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 7:56 am

August 30th 1890 - Antietam is established as a national battlefield in Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 8:00 am

August 30th 1945 – The Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, General Douglas MacArthur lands at Atsugi Air Force Base.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 8:00 am


August 30th 1945 – The Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, General Douglas MacArthur lands at Atsugi Air Force Base.
When did he say "I shall return"?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 8:00 am

August 30th 1951 - The Philippines and the United States signed a defense pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 8:49 am

August 30th 1862 - Second Battle of Manassas: US General John Pope defeated by CSA General Robert Lee; 13,824 casualties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 8:49 am

August 30th 1896 – Philippine Revolution: After Spanish victory in the Battle of San Juan del Monte, eight provinces in the Philippines are declared under martial law by the Spanish Governor-General Ramón Blanco y Erenas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 8:53 am

August 30th 1909 – Burgess Shale fossils are discovered by Charles Doolittle Walcott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 8:54 am

August 30th 1914 – World War I: Germans defeat the Russians in the Battle of Tannenberg.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 8:55 am

August 30th 1967 - US Senate confirms Thurgood Marshall as US Supreme Court justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 8:55 am

August 30th 1974 – A powerful bomb explodes at the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries headquarters in Marunouchi, Tokyo. Eight are killed, 378 are injured. Eight left-wing activists are arrested on May 19, 1975 by Japanese authorities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 10:58 am

August 30th 1917 – Vietnamese prison guards led by Trịnh Văn Cấn mutiny at the Thái Nguyên penitentiary against local French authority.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 10:59 am

August 30th 1918 – Fanni Kaplan shoots and seriously injures Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin, which along with the assassination of Bolshevik senior official Moisei Uritsky days earlier, prompts the decree for Red Terror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 11:02 am

August 30th 1922 – Battle of Dumlupınar: The final battle in the Greco-Turkish War ("Turkish War of Independence").

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 11:02 am

August 30th 1928 - The Independence of India League was established in India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 11:03 am

August 30th 1974 – A Belgrade–Dortmund express train derails at the main train station in Zagreb killing 153 passengers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 11:04 am

August 30th 1979 - US President Jimmy Carter attacked by a rabbit on a canoe trip in Plains, Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 11:26 am

August 30th 1940 – The Second Vienna Award reassigns the territory of Northern Transylvania from Romania to Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 11:26 am

August 30th 1941 - During World War II, the Nazis severed the last railroad link between Leningrad and the rest of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 11:28 am

August 30th 1963 – The Moscow–Washington hotline between the leaders of the U.S. and the Soviet Union goes into operation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 11:28 am

August 30th 1969 - Racial disturbances in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 11:54 am

August 30th 1942 – World War II: The Battle of Alam el Halfa begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 11:55 am

August 30th 1945 - General Douglas MacArthur set up Allied occupation headquarters in Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 12:03 pm

August 30th 1945 – Hong Kong is liberated from Japan by British Armed Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 12:03 pm

August 30th 1945 – The Allied Control Council, governing Germany after World War II, comes into being.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 1:34 pm

August 30th 1945 – The August Revolution ends as Emperor Bảo Đại abdicates, ending the Nguyễn dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 1:34 pm

August 30th 1956 - In Louisianna, the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 1:51 pm

August 30th 1960 - A partial blockade was imposed on West Berlin by East Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 1:51 pm

August 30th 1962 – Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since World War II and its only successful commercial aircraft from before or after the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 1:52 pm


August 30th 1956 - In Louisianna, the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway opened.
That is the bridge I keep seeing in movies!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 2:29 pm

August 30th 1965 - Thurgood Marshall was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as a Supreme Court justice. Marshall was the first black justice to sit on the Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 2:29 pm

August 30th 1969 - 120,000 attend Texas International Pop Festival.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 2:42 pm

August 30th 1981 – President Mohammad-Ali Rajai and Prime Minister Mohammad-Javad Bahonar of Iran are assassinated in a bombing committed by the People's Mujahedin of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 2:43 pm

August 30th 1982 - P.L.O. leader Yasir Arafat left Beirut for Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 3:29 pm

August 30th 1991 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union: Azerbaijan declares independence from Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 3:58 pm

August 30th 1995 – Bosnian War: NATO launches Operation Deliberate Force against Bosnian Serb forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 4:20 pm

August 30th 1996 - An expedition to raise part of the Titanic failed when the nylon lines being used to raise part of the hull snapped.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 5:59 pm

August 30th 2007 - United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident in which a B-52 flies from Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota to Barksdale Air Force Base, Lousiana carrying six nuclear warheads.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/30/19 at 5:59 pm

August 30th 2014 – Prime Minister of Lesotho Tom Thabane flees to South Africa as the army allegedly stages a coup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 1:10 am

August 31st 1056 – After a sudden illness a few days previously, Byzantine Empress Theodora dies childless, thus ending the Macedonian dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 1:10 am

August 31st 1057 – Abdication of Byzantine Emperor Michael VI Bringas after just one year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 1:12 am

August 31st 1218 – Al-Kamil becomes sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 1:12 am

August 31st 1314 – King Haakon V of Norway moves the capital from Bergen to Oslo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 1:14 am

August 31st 2006 – Edvard Munch's famous painting The Scream, stolen on August 22, 2004, is recovered in a raid by Norwegian police.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 1:14 am

August 31st 2009 - Florida governor Charlie Crist signs a gambling pact with the Seminole tribe, lasting 20 years, specifying payment of minimum US$12.5 million per month for the first 30 months for the privilege of running legal slot machines and blackjack at their seven casinos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 2:24 am

August 31st 1422 – King Henry V of England dies of dysentery while in France. His son, Henry VI becomes King of England at the age of 9 months.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 2:24 am

August 31st 1776 – William Livingston, the first Governor of New Jersey, begins serving his first term.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 2:26 am

August 31st 1993 – Russia completes removing its troops from Lithuania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 2:26 am

August 31st 1994 - A cease-fire was declared by the Irish Republican Army after 25 years of bloodshed in Northern Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 3:31 am

August 31st 1778 - British kill 17 Stockbridge Indians in the Bronx during Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 3:31 am

August 31st 1795 – War of the First Coalition: The British capture Trincomalee (present-day Sri Lanka) from the Dutch in order to keep it out of French hands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 3:32 am

August 31st 1798 - $162,821 is stolen at night from vaults of the Bank of Pennsylvania, the first bank robbery in the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 3:33 am


August 31st 1798 - $162,821 is stolen at night from vaults of the Bank of Pennsylvania, the first bank robbery in the USA.
When the money ever recovered?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 3:33 am

August 31st 1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Irish rebels, with French assistance, establish the short-lived Republic of Connacht.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 3:33 am


August 31st 1798 - $162,821 is stolen at night from vaults of the Bank of Pennsylvania, the first bank robbery in the USA.
How much it that value of money worth today?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 3:35 am

August 31st 1991 - Uzbekistan and Kirghiziz declared their independence from the Soviet Union. They were the 9th and 10th republics to announce their plans to secede.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 3:35 am

August 31st 1994 - Russia officially ended its military presence in the former East Germany and the Baltics after a half-century.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 3:36 am

August 31st 1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales, her companion Dodi Fayed and driver Henri Paul die in a car crash in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 4:27 am

August 31st 1813 – At the final stage of the Peninsular War, British-Portuguese troops capture the town of Donostia (now San Sebastián), resulting in a rampage and eventual destruction of the town. Elsewhere, Spanish troops repel a French attack in the Battle of San Marcial.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 4:27 am

August 31st 1823 - Ferdinand VII was restored to the throne of Spain when invited French forces entered Cadiz. The event is known as the Battle of Trocadero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 4:28 am

August 31st 1842 - US Naval Observatory authorized by an act of Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 4:29 am

August 31st 1852 - The first pre-stamped envelopes were created with legislation of the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 4:30 am

August 31st 1988 - Five-day power blackout of downtown Seattle, Washington, USA begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 4:30 am

August 31st 1989 - Great Britain's Princess Anne and Mark Phillips announced that they were separating. The marriage was 16 years old.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 6:25 am

August 31st 1864 – During the American Civil War, Union forces led by General William T. Sherman launch an assault on Atlanta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 6:25 am

August 31st 1864 - The Democratic Party nominates General George B. McLellan for US President.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 6:28 am

August 31st 1876 – Ottoman Sultan Murad V is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 6:29 am

August 31st 1881 - The first tennis championships in the U.S. were played.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 6:32 am

August 31st 1886 – The 7.0 Mw Charleston earthquake affects south eastern South Carolina with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme); 60 people killed with damage estimated at $5–6 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 6:36 am

August 31st 1888 – Mary Ann Nichols is murdered. She is the first of Jack the Ripper's confirmed victims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 6:37 am

August 31st 1895 – German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin patents his navigable balloon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 6:37 am

August 31st 1907 – Count Alexander Izvolsky and Sir Arthur Nicolson sign the St. Petersburg Convention, which results in the Triple Entente alliance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 6:40 am

August 31st 1965 - The Department of Housing and Urban Development was created by the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 6:40 am

August 31st 1965 - The U.S. Forest Service announces it has received six bids to develop a ski resort on Mineral King in California. A proposal from Disney is one of two leading candidates. Disney's US$35 million proposal includes up to 27 chair lifts with capacity for 11,400 seats per hour, hotels for up to 3000 guests, and ten-story underground parking for 3600 cars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 6:41 am

August 31st 1969 - Death of Rocco Francis Marchegiano AKA Rocky Marciano in an airplane crash near Newton, Iowa, USA; heavyweight boxing champion (1952-55), 49 professional victories without a loss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 6:46 am

August 31st 1918 – World War I: Start of the Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin, a successful assault by the Australian Corps during the Hundred Days Offensive.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 8:01 am

August 31st 1954 - US Census Bureau is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 9:08 am

August 31st 1920 - John Lloyd Wright was issued a patent for "Toy-Cabin Construction," which are known as Lincoln Logs. (U.S. patent 1,351,086)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 9:09 am

August 31st 1920 – Polish–Soviet War: A decisive Polish victory in the Battle of Komarów.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 9:09 am

August 31st 1935 – In an attempt to stay out of the growing turmoil in Europe, the United States passes the first of its Neutrality Acts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 9:10 am

August 31st 1935 - The act of exporting U.S. arms to belligerents was prohibited by an act signed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 9:10 am

August 31st 1939 – Nazi Germany mounts a false flag attack on the Gleiwitz radio station, creating an excuse to attack Poland the following day, thus starting World War II in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 9:12 am

August 31st 1941 – World War II: Serbian paramilitary forces defeat Germans in the Battle of Loznica.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 9:12 am

August 31st 1943 – USS Harmon, the first U.S. Navy ship to be named after a black person, is commissioned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 9:12 am

August 31st 1949 – The retreat of the Democratic Army of Greece in Albania after its defeat on Gramos mountain marks the end of the Greek Civil War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 10:31 am

August 31st 1955 - First microwave TV station operated (Lufkin, Texas, USA).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 10:31 am

August 31st 1955 - First sun-powered automobile demonstrated, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 10:34 am

August 31st 1957 – The Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 10:34 am

August 31st 1958 – A parcel bomb sent by Ngô Đình Nhu, younger brother and chief adviser of South Vietnamese President Ngô Đình Diệm, fails to kill King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 10:34 am

August 31st 1960 - Agricultural Hall of Fame established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 10:37 am

August 31st 1963 – Crown Colony of North Borneo (now Sabah) achieves self-governance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 10:37 am

August 31st 1964 - California officially became the most populated state in America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 10:43 am

August 31st 1962 - The Caribbean nations Tobago and Trinidad became independent within the British Commonwealth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 10:43 am

August 31st 1964 - President Lyndon Johnson signs Food Stamp Act as Public Law 88-525.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 12:36 pm

August 31st 1978 - Symbionese Liberation Army founders William and Emily Harris plead guilty to 1974 kidnapping of newspaper heiress Patricia Hearst.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 12:36 pm

August 31st 1980 - Poland's Solidarity labor movement was born with an agreement signed in Gdansk that ended a 17-day strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 12:36 pm

August 31st 1981 - A bomb explodes at the U.S. Air Force base in Ramstein, West Germany, injuring 20 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 12:39 pm

August 31st 1981 - The 30-year contract between Milton Berle and NBC-TV expired.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 12:39 pm

August 31st 1985 - Night Stalker suspect that terrorized South California captured in East Los Angeles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 2:26 pm

August 31st 1986 - The cargo ship Khian Sea departs from the docks of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, carrying 14,000 tons of toxic waste.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 2:26 pm

August 31st 1990 - East and West Germany signed a treaty that meant the harmonizing of political and legal systems.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 2:27 pm

August 31st 1990 - U.N. Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar met with the Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz to try and negotiate a solution to the crisis in the Persian Gulf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 2:34 pm

August 31st 1993 - Tito and Jermaine Jackson walked off the set of NBC-TV's "Today" show when a crew arrived to interview the two about the troubles of their brother Michael with the Los Angeles Police Department.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 2:39 pm

August 31st 1991 - In a "Solidarity Day" protest hundreds of thousands of union members marched in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 2:39 pm

August 31st 1991 - In Nobsville, Indiana, USA a meteorite falls harmlessly to the ground.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 2:53 pm

August 31st 1996 – Saddam Hussein's troops seized Irbil after the Kurdish Masoud Barzani appealed for help to defeat his Kurdish rival PUK.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 2:53 pm

August 31st 1998 - A ballistic missile was fired over Japan by North Korea. The missile landed in stages in the waters around Japan. There was no known target.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/31/19 at 2:53 pm

August 31st 2016 – Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff is impeached and removed from office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/01/19 at 7:09 pm

September 1st 1722: The Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa is founded in San Luis Obispo, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/02/19 at 10:37 am

One year ago today, on September 2nd 2018: The National Museum of Brazil is destroyed by a fire, with the loss of over 90% of the museum's collection. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/02/19 at 10:40 am

230 yrs ago, on September 2nd 1789: The United States Department of the Treasury is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/02/19 at 10:43 am

September 2nd 1752: Great Britain, along with its overseas possessions, adopts the Gregorian calendar.

This was due to the Julian Calendar discrepancy having amounted to 11 days; the next day was decreed to be September 14th, thereby skipping September 3rd through 13th.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/02/19 at 3:49 pm

September 2nd 1901: Then-Vice President Theodore Roosevelt advises "Speak softly & carry a big stick".

Little did he know that twelve days later, he would advance to the presidency!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/02/19 at 4:09 pm

September 2nd 1935: Labor Day hurricane makes landfall in Florida, killing 423 people, making it the strongest and most intense hurricane ever to make landfall in the United States (at the time).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/02/19 at 4:11 pm

September 2nd 1940: Great Smoky Mountains National Park dedicated

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/03/19 at 6:25 pm

September 3rd 1971: Qatar becomes an independent state.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/03/19 at 9:34 pm

September 3rd 1783: Representatives of the United States and Britain signed the Treaty of Paris, which officially ended the Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/03/19 at 9:37 pm

September 3rd 1976: The unmanned US spacecraft Viking 2 lands on Mars, takes first close-up, color photos of the planet's surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/04/19 at 1:05 pm

September 4th 1888: George Eastman registers the trademark Kodak and receives a patent for his camera that uses roll film.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/04/19 at 1:06 pm

September 4th 1957: The Ford Motor Company introduces the Edsel.

It would end up being a flop.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/04/19 at 5:08 pm

September 4th 1781: Los Angeles is founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Ángeles (The Village of Our Lady, the Queen of the Angels) by 44 Spanish settlers.


Happy 238th anniversary of cityhood to Los Angeles, CA!

(Of course, California would need to wait 69 years before becoming a U.S. state.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/04/19 at 5:10 pm

September 4th 1950: The inaugural Southern 500 -- better known as the first 500-mile NASCAR race -- takes place, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/04/19 at 5:36 pm

On September 4, 1886, Apache leader Geronimo surrenders to U.S. government troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/04/19 at 5:42 pm

Sept. 4th, 476 AD: Romulus Augustulus, last Western Roman Emperor, abdicates after forces led by Odoacer invade Rome. This is said to have marked the Traditional End of the Western Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/04/19 at 5:42 pm

Sept. 4th 1682: English astronomer Edmond Halley observes the comet named after him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/06/19 at 10:25 am

September 6th 1901: U.S. president William McKinley was fatally wounded by anarchist Leon Czolgosz at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. (He actually died eight days later.)
Czolgosz would later get a taste of his own medicine in the electric chair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/06/19 at 10:25 am

September 6th 1492: Christopher Columbus sails from La Gomera in the Canary Islands, his final port of call before crossing the Atlantic Ocean for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/06/19 at 10:28 am

September 6th 1997: The Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Well over a million people lined the streets and 2​1⁄2 billion watched around the world on television.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/06/19 at 11:01 am

110 years ago today, on September 6th 1909: Word was received that American explorer Robert Peary had discovered the North Pole, 5 months earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/06/19 at 11:02 am

September 6th 1791: Mozart's opera "La Clemenza di Tito" premieres in Prague.
He would pass away 90 days later. :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/06/19 at 11:02 am

399 years ago today, on 6 September 1620: The Mayflower departs Plymouth, England with 102 Pilgrims and about 30 crew for the New World.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/07/19 at 11:03 am

September 7th 1986: Desmond Tutu becomes the first black man to lead the Anglican Diocese of Cape Town.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/07/19 at 4:24 pm

September 7th 1923: The International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) is formed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/07/19 at 4:25 pm

September 7th 1927: The first fully electronic television system is achieved by Philo Farnsworth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/19 at 7:27 pm

September 8th 1892: The Pledge of Allegiance is first recited.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/19 at 7:27 pm

September 8th 1930: 3M begins marketing Scotch transparent tape.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/19 at 8:31 pm

September 8th 1971: In Washington, D.C., the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is inaugurated, with the opening feature being the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's Mass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/19 at 8:35 pm

September 8th 1973:
The 7th Southeast Asian Peninsular Games conclude in Singapore.
The 1973 Mr. Olympia bodybuilding competition is held at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, New York City, and is won by Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/08/19 at 8:37 pm

September 8th 1977: Interpol issues a resolution against the copyright infringement of video tapes and other material, which today is still cited in warnings on opening pre-credits of videocassettes and DVDs.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/09/19 at 5:45 pm

Four years ago today, on September 9th 2015: Queen Elizabeth II becomes Great Britain's longest-reigning monarch at 63 years and seven months, beating the previous record set by her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 12:41 am


Four years ago today, on September 9th 2015: Queen Elizabeth II becomes Great Britain's longest-reigning monarch at 63 years and seven months, beating the previous record set by her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria.
A day I remember well,

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 12:42 am

September 10th 506 – The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde.1419 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 12:42 am

September 10th 1509 – An earthquake known as "The Lesser Judgment Day" hits Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 12:42 am

September 10th 1515 – Thomas Wolsey is invested as a Cardinal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 12:44 am

September 10th 1998 - U.S. President Clinton met with members of his Cabinet to apologize, ask forgiveness and promise to improve as a person in the wake of the scandal involving Monica Lewinsky.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 12:45 am

September 10th 1999 - A bronze sculpture of a war horse just over 24 feet high was dedicated in Milan, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 5:27 am

September 10th 1547 – The Battle of Pinkie Cleugh, the last full-scale military confrontation between England and Scotland, resulting in a decisive victory for the forces of Edward VI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 5:27 am

September 10th 1561 – Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima: Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflicts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 5:28 am

September 10th 1570 – Spanish Jesuit missionaries land in present-day Virginia to establish the short-lived Ajacán Mission.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 5:29 am

September 10th 1986 - Bryan O'Connor named chairman of US Space Flight Safety Panel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 5:29 am

September 10th 1989 - Hungary gave permission to thousands of East German refugees and visitors to immigrate to West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 6:20 am

September 10th 1608 - John Smith was elected president of the Jamestown, VA colony council.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 6:21 am

September 10th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: Nathan Hale volunteers to spy for the Continental Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 6:22 am

September 10th 1794 - America's first non-denominational college was charted. Blount College later became the University of Tennessee.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 6:24 am

September 10th 1981 - Picasso's painting Guernica is moved from New York to Madrid, Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 6:24 am

September 10th 1984 - Sean O'Keefe (11) is youngest to cycle across US (24 days).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 6:56 am

September 10th 1798 – At the Battle of St. George's Caye, British Honduras defeats Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 7:12 am

September 1813 - The first defeat of British naval squadron occurred in the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812. The leader of the U.S. fleet sent the famous message "We have met the enemy, and they are ours" to U.S. General William Henry Harrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 7:12 am

September 1823 – Simón Bolívar is named President of Peru.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 7:12 am

September 10th 1845 - King Willem II opened Amsterdam Stock exchange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 7:14 am

September 10th 1990 - Iraq's Saddam Hussein offered free oil to developing nations in an attempt to win their support during the Gulf War Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 7:14 am

September 10th 1984 - The Federal Communications Commission changed a rule to allow broadcasters to own 12 AM and 12 FM radio stations. The previous limit was 7 of each.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 7:33 am

September 10th 1846 – Elias Howe is granted a patent for the sewing machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 7:34 am

September 10th 1847 - The first theater opened in Hawaii.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 7:34 am

September 10th 1848 - Gold dust price in San Francisco is set at $16 per ounce.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 7:36 am

September 10th 1932 – The New York City Subway's third competing subway system, the municipally-owned IND, is opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 7:36 am

September 10th 1937 – Nine nations attend the Nyon Conference to address international piracy in the Mediterranean Sea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 7:36 am

September 10th 1939 - An article in the New York Times newspaper refers to the conflict in Poland as the "Second World War".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 8:18 am

September 10th 1858 – George Mary Searle discovers the asteroid 55 Pandora.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 8:19 am

September 10th 1862 - Rabbi Jacob Frankel became the first Jewish Army chaplain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 8:19 am

September 10th 1897 - British police arrest George Smith for drunken driving. It was the first DWI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 8:20 am


September 10th 1897 - British police arrest George Smith for drunken driving. It was the first DWI.
"Excuse me sir, can you blow into this bag and walk in that straight line?"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 9:13 am

September 10th 1897 – Lattimer massacre: A sheriff's posse kills 19 unarmed striking immigrant miners in Lattimer, Pennsylvania, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 9:13 am

September 10th 1898 – Empress Elisabeth of Austria is assassinated by Luigi Lucheni.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 9:14 am

September 10th 1899 - A second quake in seven days hit Yakutat Bay, AK. It measured 8.6.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 9:14 am

September 10th 2003 – The planet Mars made its closest approach to Earth in nearly 60,000 years: 55,758,006 kilometres (34,646,419 miles).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 9:37 am

September 10th 1910 - Great Idaho Fire destroys three million acres of timber.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 10:32 am

September 10th 1913 - George W Buckner is named US minister to Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 10:32 am

September 10th 1913 - The Lincoln Highway opened. It was the first paved coast-to-coast highway in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 10:32 am

September 10th 1918 – Russian Civil War: The Red Army captures Kazan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 10:44 am

September 10th 1919 - New York City welcomed home 25,000 soldiers and General John J. Pershing who had served in the First Division during World War I.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 10:58 am

September 10th 1921 - The Ayus Autobahn in Germany opened near Berlin. The road is known for its nonexistent speed limit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 12:02 pm

September 10th 1923 - The Irish Free state joined the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 12:02 pm

September 10th 1926 - Germany joined the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 12:02 pm

September 10th 1919 - Austria and the Allies signed the Treaty of St.-Germain-en-Laye. Austria recognized the independence of Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 12:04 pm

September 10th 1940 - In Britain, Buckingham Palace was hit by German bomb.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 12:54 pm

September 10th 1942 - U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt mandated gasoline rationing as part of the U.S. wartime effort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 12:54 pm

September 10th 1942 – World War II: The British Army carries out an amphibious landing on Madagascar to re-launch Allied offensive operations in the Madagascar Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 12:55 pm

September 10th 1939 - The US extends its embargo on arms shipments to Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 1:10 pm

September 10th 1943 - German forces began their occupation of Rome during World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 1:10 pm

September 10th 1948 - Mildred "Axis Sally" Gillars was indicted for treason in Washington, DC. Gillars was a Nazi radio propagandist during World War II. She was convicted and spent 12 years in prison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 2:29 pm

September 10th 1951 - Britain began an economic boycott of Iran.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 2:30 pm

September 10th 1939 – World War II: Canada declares war on Nazi Germany, joining the Allies: Poland, France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 2:58 pm

September 10th 1967 – The people of Gibraltar vote to remain a British dependency rather than becoming part of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 2:58 pm

September 10th 1977 - "Mickey Finn" appeared in the comic pages for the last time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 4:03 pm

September 10th 1956 - Great Britain performed a nuclear test at Maralinga, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 4:03 pm

September 10th 1963 - Twenty black students entered public schools in Alabama at the end of a standoff between federal authorities and Alabama governor George C. Wallace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 4:04 pm

September 10th 1939 – World War II: The submarine HMS Oxley is mistakenly sunk by the submarine HMS Triton near Norway and becomes the Royal Navy's first loss.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 4:13 pm

September 10th 1990 - US President George Bush and Soviet premier Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Helsinki, Finland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 4:26 pm

September 10th 1977 – Hamida Djandoubi, convicted of torture and murder, is the last person to be executed by guillotine in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 4:27 pm

September 10th 1992 - In Minneapolis, MN, a federal jury struck down professional football's limited free agency system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 4:27 pm

September 10th 1979 - U.S. President Carter granted clemency to four Puerto Rican nationalists who had been imprisoned for an attack on the U.S. House of Representatives in 1954 and an attempted assassination of U.S. President Truman in 1950.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 4:32 pm

September 10th 1998 - Country Mac Davis received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 4:49 pm

September 10th 2007 – Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif returns to Pakistan after seven years in exile, following a military coup in October 1999.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 4:59 pm

September 10th 1998 - Northwest Airlines announced an agreement with pilots, ending a nearly two-week walkout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 5:00 pm

September 10th 1974 – Guinea-Bissau gains independence from Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 5:36 pm

September 10th 2002 - Florida tested its new elections system. The test resulted in polling stations opening late and problems occurred with the touch screen voting machines.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 5:36 pm

September 10th 2002 – Switzerland, traditionally a neutral country, becomes the 190th member of the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 5:37 pm

September 10th 2008 - Lehman Brothers investment bank of New York posts a record quarterly loss of US$3.9 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/10/19 at 5:39 pm

September 10th 2015 – Scientists announce the discovery of Homo Naledi, a previously unknown species of early human in South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 2:02 am

September 11th 1185 – Isaac II Angelos kills Stephen Hagiochristophorites and then appeals to the people, resulting in the revolt that deposes Andronikos I Komnenos and places Isaac on the throne of the Byzantine Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 2:02 am

September 11th 1226 – The Roman Catholic practice of public adoration of the Blessed Sacrament outside of Mass spreads from monasteries to parishes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 2:02 am

September 11th 1297 - Scotsman William Wallace defeated the English forces of Sir Hugh de Cressingham at the Battle of Stirling Bridge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 2:04 am

September 11th 2001 – Two hijacked aircraft crash into the World Trade Center in New York City, while a third smashes into The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and a fourth into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, in a series of coordinated suicide attacks by 19 members of al-Qaeda. A total of 2,996 people are killed.

:\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 2:05 am

September 11th 1999 - The Wall Street Journal reported that Bayer Corp. had quit putting a wad of cotton in their bottles of aspirin. Bayer had actually stopped the practice earlier in the year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 5:25 am

September 11th 1390 – Lithuanian Civil War (1389–92): The Teutonic Knights begin a five-week siege of Vilnius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 5:25 am

September 11th 1499 - French forces took over Milan, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 5:25 am

September 11th 1541 – Santiago, Chile, is destroyed by indigenous warriors, led by Michimalonco.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 5:27 am

September 11th 1986 - Dow Jones Industrial Average suffers biggest one-day decline ever, plummeting 86.61 points to 1,792.89. 237.57 million shares traded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 5:28 am

September 11th 1989 - Drexel formally pleads guilty to security fraud.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 6:30 am

September 11th 1565 – Ottoman forces retreat from Malta ending the Great Siege of Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 6:33 am

September 11th 1609 - Explorer Henry Hudson sailed into New York harbor and discovered Manhattan Island and the Hudson River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 6:35 am

September 11th 1649 – Siege of Drogheda ends: Oliver Cromwell's English Parliamentarian troops take the town and execute its garrison.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 6:36 am

September 11th 1695 - Imperial troops under Eugene of Savoy defeated the Turks at the Battle of Zenta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 6:36 am

September 11th 1697 – Battle of Zenta: a major engagement in the Great Turkish War (1683–1699) and one of the most decisive defeats in Ottoman history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 6:38 am

September 11th 1952 - Dr. Charles Hufnagel successfully replaced a diseased aorta valve with an artificial valve made of plastic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 6:38 am

September 11th 1954 – Hurricane Edna hits New England as a Category 2 hurricane, causing significant damage and 29 deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 8:16 am

September 11th 1708 – Charles XII of Sweden stops his march to conquer Moscow outside Smolensk, marking the turning point in the Great Northern War. The army is defeated nine months later in the Battle of Poltava, and the Swedish Empire ceases to be a major power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 8:16 am

September 11th 1709 - An Anglo-Dutch-Austrian force defeated the French in the Battle of Malplaquet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 8:16 am

September 11th 1714 - Spanish and French troops broke into Barcelona and ended Catalonia's sovereignty after 13 months of siege.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 8:17 am

September 11th 1951 - Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the English Channel from both directions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 8:18 am

September 11th 1959 - The U.S. Congress passed a bill authorizing the creation of food stamps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 9:15 am

September 11th 1758 – Battle of Saint Cast: France repels British invasion during the Seven Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 9:34 am

September 11th 1775 – Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec leaves Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 9:34 am

September 11th 1776 - A Peace Conference was held between British General Howe and three representatives of the Continental Congress (Benjamin Franklin, John Adams and Edward Rutledge). The conference failed and the American war for independence continued for seven years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 9:34 am

September 11th 1777 - American forces, under General George Washington, were forced to retreat at the Battle of Brandywine Creek by British forces under William Howe. The Stars and Stripes (American flag) were carried for the first time in the battle.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 9:38 am

September 11th 1985 - A U.S. satellite passed through the tail of the Giacobini-Zinner comet. It was the first on-the-spot sampling of a comet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 9:38 am

September 11th 1989 – Hungary announces that the East German refugees who had been housed in temporary camps were free to leave for West Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 10:31 am

September 11th 1780 – American Revolutionary War: Sugarloaf Massacre: A small detachment of militia from Northampton County are attacked by Native Americans and Loyalists near Little Nescopeck Creek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 10:32 am

September 11th 1786 - The Convention of Annapolis opened with the aim of revising the articles of the confederation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 10:32 am

September 11th 1789 - Alexander Hamilton was appointed by U.S. President George Washington to be the first secretary of the treasury.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 10:34 am

September 11th 1943 – World War II: Start of the Nazi liquidation of the Minsk and Lida ghettos.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 10:34 am

September 11th 1944 - In Quebec City, Canada, Prime Minister William King hosts a nine-day meeting with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and American President Franklin Roosevelt. They discuss Germany, European military strategy, and the war against Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 10:43 am

September 11th 1970 – The Dawson's Field hijackers release 88 of their hostages. The remaining hostages, mostly Jews and Israeli citizens, are held until September 25.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 11:19 am

September 11th 1792 – The Hope Diamond is stolen along with other French crown jewels when six men break into the house where they are stored.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 11:20 am

September 11th 1800 – The Maltese National Congress Battalions are disbanded by British Civil Commissioner Alexander Ball.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 11:20 am

September 11th 1802 – France annexes the Kingdom of Piedmont.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 11:27 am

September 11th 1803 – Battle of Delhi, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, between British troops under General Lake, and Marathas of Scindia's army under General Louis Bourquin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 11:28 am

September 11th 1813 – British troops arrive in Mount Vernon and prepare to march to and invade Washington, D.C..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 12:04 pm

September 11th 1814 – War of 1812: The climax of the Battle of Plattsburgh, a major United States victory in the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 12:05 pm

September 11th 1826 – Captain William Morgan, an ex-freemason is arrested in Batavia, New York for debt after declaring that he would publish The Mysteries of Free Masonry, a book against Freemasonry. This sets into motion the events that lead to his mysterious disappearance.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 1:26 pm

September 11th 1814 - The U.S. fleet defeated a squadron of British ships in the Battle of Lake Champlain, VT.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 1:27 pm


September 11th 1826 – Captain William Morgan, an ex-freemason is arrested in Batavia, New York for debt after declaring that he would publish The Mysteries of Free Masonry, a book against Freemasonry. This sets into motion the events that lead to his mysterious disappearance.
Is there a film  about this?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 1:27 pm

September 11th 1829 – Surrender of the expedition led by Isidro Barradas at Tampico, sent by the Spanish crown in order to retake Mexico. This was the consummation of Mexico's campaign for independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 1:28 pm

September 11th 1830 – Anti-Masonic Party convention; one of the first American political party conventions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 1:29 pm


September 11th 1826 – Captain William Morgan, an ex-freemason is arrested in Batavia, New York for debt after declaring that he would publish The Mysteries of Free Masonry, a book against Freemasonry. This sets into motion the events that lead to his mysterious disappearance.

September 11th 1830 – Anti-Masonic Party convention; one of the first American political party conventions.
Are the two connected?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 1:31 pm

September 11th 2012 – The U.S. embassy in Benghazi, Libya is attacked, resulting in four deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 1:31 pm

September 11th 2015 – A crane collapses onto the Masjid al-Haram mosque in Saudi Arabia, killing 111 people and injuring 394 others.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 2:00 pm

September 11th 1836 – The Riograndense Republic is proclaimed by rebels after defeating Empire of Brazil's troops in the Battle of Seival, during the Ragamuffin War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 2:00 pm

September 11th 1842 - 1,400 Mexican troops captured San Antonio, TX. The Mexicans retreated with prisoners.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 2:00 pm

September 11th 1851 – Christiana Resistance: Escaped slaves stand against their former owner in armed resistance in Christiana, Pennsylvania, creating a rallying cry for the abolitionist movement.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 2:02 pm

September 11th 1852 – The State of Buenos Aires secedes from the Argentine Federal government, rejoining on September 17, 1861. Several places are named Once de Septiembre after this event.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 2:03 pm

September 11th 1855 - The siege of Sevastopol ended when French, British and Piedmontese troops captured the main naval base of the Russian Black fleet in the Crimean War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 2:59 pm

September 11th 1857 – The Mountain Meadows massacre: Mormon settlers and Paiutes massacre 120 pioneers at Mountain Meadows, Utah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 2:59 pm

September 11th 1865 – Alpha Tau Omega is founded at the Virginia Military Institute.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 2:59 pm

September 11th 1875 - "Professor Tidwissel's Burglar Alarm" was featured in the New York Daily Graphic and became the first comic strip to appear in a newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 3:01 pm

September 11th 1883 - The mail chute was patented by James Cutler. The new device was first used in the Elwood Building in Rochester, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 3:01 pm

September 11th 1885 - Moses Hopkins is named US minister to Liberia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 3:21 pm

September 11th 1895 – The original FA Cup was stolen from a sports shop in Birmingham, while it was on display for the winning team Aston Villa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 3:21 pm


September 11th 1895 – The original FA Cup was stolen from a sports shop in Birmingham, while it was on display for the winning team Aston Villa.
It was never found!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 3:21 pm

September 11th 1897 - A ten-week strike of coal workers in Pennsylvania, WV, and Ohio came to an end. The workers won and eight-hour workday, semi-monthly pay, and company stores were abolished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 3:22 pm

September 11th 1897 – After months of pursuit, generals of Menelik II of Ethiopia capture Gaki Sherocho, the last king of Kaffa, bringing an end to that ancient kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 3:40 pm

September 11th 1903 – The first race at the Milwaukee Mile in West Allis, Wisconsin is held. It is the oldest major speedway in the world.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 3:41 pm

September 11th 1904 - The U.S. battleship Connecticut was launched in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 3:47 pm

September 11th 1905 – The Ninth Avenue derailment occurs in New York City, killing 13.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 3:47 pm

September 11th 1910 - In Hollywood, the first commercially successful electric bus line opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 4:02 pm

September 11th 1914 – Australia invades New Britain, defeating a German contingent at the Battle of Bita Paka.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 4:03 pm

September 11th 1915 - The Pennsylvania Railroad begins electrified commuter rail service between Paoli and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, using overhead AC trolley wires for power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 4:03 pm

September 11th 1916 – The Quebec Bridge's central span collapses, killing 11 men. The bridge previously collapsed completely on August 29, 1907.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 4:07 pm

September 11th 1919 – United States Marine Corps invades Honduras.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 4:07 pm

September 11th 1921 – Nahalal, the first moshav in Palestine, is settled as part of a Zionist plan of creating a Jewish state, later to be Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 5:27 pm

September 11th 1922 – The Sun News-Pictorial is founded in Melbourne, Australia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 5:28 pm

September 11th 1922 – The Treaty of Kars is ratified in Yerevan, Armenia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 5:28 pm

September 11th 1923 - The ZR-1 (biggest active dirigible) flies over New York's tallest skyscraper, the Woolworth Tower.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 5:39 pm

September 11th 1936 - Boulder Dam in Nevada was dedicated by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt by turning on the dam's first hydroelectric generator. The dam is now called Hoover Dam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 5:39 pm

September 11th 1939 – World War II: Canada declares war on Germany, the country's first independent declaration of war

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 5:39 pm

September 11th 1941 - Charles A. Lindbergh brought on charges of anti-Semitism with a speech in which he blamed "the British, the Jewish and the Roosevelt administration" for trying to draw the United States into World War II.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 6:02 pm

September 11th 1941 - In Arlington, VA, the ground-breaking ceremony for the Pentagon took place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/11/19 at 6:04 pm

September 11th 1977 - The Atari 2600 was released. It was originally sold as the Atari VCS. The system was discontinued on January 1, 1992.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/19 at 10:49 am

September 12th 490 BC – Battle of Marathon: The conventionally accepted date for the Battle of Marathon. The Athenians and their Plataean allies, defeat the first Persian invasion force of Greece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/19 at 10:49 am

September 12th 372 – Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin Xiaowudi, age 10, succeeds his father Jin Jianwendi as Emperor of the Eastern Jin dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/19 at 10:49 am

September 12th 1185 – Emperor Andronikos I Komnenos brutally put to death in Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/19 at 10:51 am

September 12th 2008 – The 2008 Chatsworth train collision in Los Angeles between a Metrolink commuter train and a Union Pacific freight train kills 25 people.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/19 at 10:51 am

September 12th 2009 - Steve Jobs announced that Apple's iTunes had 88% of the legal U.S. music download market.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/19 at 12:14 pm

September 12th 1977 - South African anti-apartheid activist Stephen Biko died at the age of 30. The student leader died while in police custody which triggered an international outcry.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/19 at 12:15 pm

September 12th 2011 – The National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York City opens to the public.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/19 at 12:15 pm

September 12th 2007 – Former Philippine President Joseph Estrada is convicted of plunder.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/19 at 12:19 pm

September 12th 1974 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, 'Messiah' of the Rastafari movement, is deposed following a military coup by the Derg, ending a reign of 58 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/19 at 12:22 pm

September 12th 1928 - Katharine Hepburn made her stage debut in the play "The Czarina." Four years later she made her film debut in "A Bill of Divorcement."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/12/19 at 1:07 pm

September 12th 2002 - U.S. President George W. Bush addresses the United Nations, and challenges its members to confront the "grave and gathering danger" of Iraq, or stand aside as the United States and likeminded nations act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 12:38 am

September 13th 1993 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin shakes hands with Palestine Liberation Organization chairman Yasser Arafat at the White House after signing the Oslo Accords granting limited Palestinian autonomy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 12:38 am

September 13th 1994 - US President Bill Clinton signed the Assault Weapons Ban, which bans the manufacture of new weapons with certain features for a period of ten years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 12:44 am

September 13th 1977 - The first diesel automobiles were introduced by General Motors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 12:45 am

September 13th 1979 – South Africa grants independence to the "homeland" of Venda (not recognised outside South Africa).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:22 am

September 13th 585 BC – Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:22 am

September 13th 379 – Yax Nuun Ahiin I is crowned as 15th Ajaw of Tikal

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:55 am

September 13th 509 BC – The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:55 am

September 13th 533 – Belisarius of the Byzantine Empire defeats Gelimer and the Vandals at the Battle of Ad Decimum, near Carthage, North Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:55 am

September 13th 1229 – Ögedei Khan is proclaimed Khagan of the Mongol Empire in Kodoe Aral, Khentii: Mongolia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:58 am

September 13th 1998 - The New York Times closed its Web site after hackers added offensive material.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:59 am

September 13th 1989 – Largest anti-Apartheid march in South Africa, led by Desmond Tutu.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 7:37 am

September 13th 1437 – Battle of Tangier: a Portuguese expeditionary force initiates a failed attempt to seize the Moroccan citadel of Tangier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 7:38 am

September 13th 1501 – Michelangelo begins work on his statue of David.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 7:38 am

September 13th 1504 – Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand issue a Royal Warrant for the construction of a Royal Chapel (Capilla Real) to be built.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 7:40 am

September 13th 1961 - Unmanned Mercury-Atlas 4 launched into Earth orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 7:40 am

September 13th 1964 – South Vietnamese Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Dương Văn Đức fail in a coup attempt against General Nguyễn Khánh.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 7:49 am

September 13th 1956 – The dike around the Dutch polder East Flevoland is closed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 7:50 am

September 13th 1959 - The Soviet Union's Luna 2 became the first space probe to reach the moon. It was launched the day before.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 9:18 am

September 13th 1541 – After three years of exile, John Calvin returns to Geneva to reform the church under a body of doctrine known as Calvinism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 9:18 am

September 13th 1584 – San Lorenzo del Escorial Palace in Madrid is finished.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 9:18 am

September 13th 1609 – Henry Hudson reaches the river that would later be named after him – the Hudson River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 9:23 am

September 13th 1914 – World War I: South African troops open hostilities in German south-west Africa (Namibia) with an assault on the Ramansdrift police station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 9:23 am

September 13th 1914 – World War I: South African troops open hostilities in German south-west Africa (Namibia) with an assault on the Ramansdrift police station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 10:51 am

September 13th 1645 – Battle of Philiphaugh Covenanters win the day over the royalists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 10:51 am

September 13th 1743 – Great Britain, Austria and the Kingdom of Sardinia sign the Treaty of Worms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 10:52 am

September 13th 1759 – Battle of the Plains of Abraham: the British defeat the French near Quebec City in the Seven Years' War, known in the United States as the French and Indian War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 11:37 am

September 13th 1782 – American Revolutionary War: Franco-Spanish troops launch the unsuccessful "grand assault" during the Great Siege of Gibraltar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 11:44 am

September 13th 1788 - The Constitutional Convention decided that the first federal election was to be held on Wednesday the following February. On that day George Washington was elected as the first president of the United States. In addition, New York City was named the temporary national capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 11:45 am

September 13th 1789 - The United States Government took out its first loan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 11:45 am


September 13th 1789 - The United States Government took out its first loan.
How much?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 12:26 pm


September 13th 1788 - The Constitutional Convention decided that the first federal election was to be held on Wednesday the following February. On that day George Washington was elected as the first president of the United States. In addition, New York City was named the temporary national capital.
NYC as capital, how long for?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 12:27 pm

September 13th 1791 – King Louis XVI of France accepts the new constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 12:27 pm

September 13th 1808 – Finnish War: In the Battle of Jutas, Swedish forces under Lieutenant General Georg Carl von Döbeln beat the Russians, making von Döbeln a Swedish war hero.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 12:27 pm

September 13th 1812 – War of 1812: A supply wagon sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 12:47 pm

September 13th 1814 – In a turning point in the War of 1812, the British fail to capture Baltimore. During the battle, Francis Scott Key composes his poem "Defence of Fort McHenry", which is later set to music and becomes the United States' national anthem.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 1:38 pm

September 13th 1841 - Walter Froward takes office as US Treasury Secretary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 1:38 pm

September 13th 1843 – The Greek Army rebels (OS date: September 3) against the autocratic rule of king Otto of Greece, demanding the granting of a constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 1:38 pm

September 13th 1847 – Mexican–American War: Six teenage military cadets known as Niños Héroes die defending Chapultepec Castle in the Battle of Chapultepec. American troops under General Winfield Scott capture Mexico City in the Mexican–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 1:42 pm

September 13th 1848 – Vermont railroad worker Phineas Gage survives an iron rod 1 1⁄4 inches (3.2 cm) in diameter being driven through his brain; the reported effects on his behavior and personality stimulate thinking about the nature of the brain and its functions.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 1:42 pm

September 13th 1850 – First ascent of Piz Bernina, the highest summit of the eastern Alps.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 1:46 pm

September 13th 1930 - A fireball plunges into the sea near Eureka, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 2:01 pm

September 13th 1862 – American Civil War: Union soldiers find a copy of Robert E. Lee's battle plans in a field outside Frederick, Maryland. It is the prelude to the Battle of Antietam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 2:01 pm

September 13th 1867 - General E R S Canby orders South Carolina courts to impanel blacks jurors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 2:02 pm

September 13th 1882 – Anglo-Egyptian War: The Battle of Tel el-Kebir is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 2:02 pm

September 13th 1898 - Hannibal Williston Goodwin patented celluloid photographic film, which is used to make movies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 2:12 pm

September 13th 1899 – Henry Bliss is the first person in the United States to be killed in an automobile accident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 2:13 pm

September 13th 1899 – Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian (5,199 m – 17,058 ft), the highest peak of Mount Kenya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 2:51 pm

September 13th 1900 – Filipino resistance fighters defeat a small American column in the Battle of Pulang Lupa, during the Philippine–American War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 2:52 pm

September 13th 1906 – First flight of a fixed-wing aircraft in Europe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 2:52 pm

September 13th 1914 – World War I: The Battle of Aisne begins between Germany and France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 2:53 pm

September 13th 1922 - In El Azizia, Libya, the highest shade temperature was recorded at 136.4 degrees Fahrenheit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 2:53 pm

September 13th 1922 – The final act of the Greco-Turkish War, the Great Fire of Smyrna, commences.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 3:17 pm

September 13th 1923 – Following a military coup in Spain, Miguel Primo de Rivera takes over, setting up a dictatorship.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 3:17 pm

September 13th 1933 – Elizabeth McCombs becomes the first woman elected to the New Zealand Parliament.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 3:58 pm

September 13th 1935 - Aviator Howard Hughes, Jr., of Houston, set a new airspeed record of 352 mph with his H-1 airplane (Winged Bullet).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 3:59 pm

September 13th 1935 – Rockslide near Whirlpool Rapids Bridge ends the International Railway (New York–Ontario).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 4:05 pm

September 13th 1942 – World War II: Second day of the Battle of Edson's Ridge in the Guadalcanal Campaign. U.S. Marines successfully defeated attacks by the Imperial Japanese Army with heavy losses for the Japanese forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 4:05 pm

September 13th 1943 - Chiang Kai-shek became the president of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 4:13 pm

September 13th 1948 – Deputy Prime Minister of India Vallabhbhai Patel ordered the Army to move into Hyderabad to integrate it with the Indian Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 4:13 pm

September 13th 1948 – Margaret Chase Smith is elected United States senator, and becomes the first woman to serve in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the United States Senate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:33 pm

September 13th 1948 - The School of Performing Arts opened in New York City. It was the first public school to specialize in performing arts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:33 pm

September 13th 1953 – Nikita Khrushchev is appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:37 pm

September 13th 1956 - In the USA, IBM introduces the IBM 350 Disk File, the first hard drive, as part of the IBM RAMAC 305 computer. The drive features fifty double-sided 24-inch diameter platters, served by one arm and one read/write head. Capacity is about 5MB, and transfer rate is 8800 characters per second.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:38 pm

September 13th 1960 - The U.S. Federal Communications Commission bans the practice of record companies paying disc jockeys to play certain records.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:45 pm

September 13th 1968 – Albania leaves the Warsaw Pact.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:45 pm

September 13th 1970 - IBM announces System 370 computer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:45 pm


September 13th 1970 - IBM announces System 370 computer.
How big was it?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:50 pm

September 13th 1971 – Chairman Mao Zedong's second in command and successor Marshal Lin Biao flees the People's Republic of China after the failure of an alleged coup. His plane crashes in Mongolia, killing all aboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:51 pm

September 13th 1971 - In New York, National Guardsmen stormed the Attica Correctional Facility and put an end to the four-day revolt. A total of 43 people were killed in the final assault. A committee was organized to investigate the riot on September 30, 1971.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:55 pm

September 13th 1971 – State police and National Guardsmen storm New York's Attica Prison to quell a prison revolt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 5:55 pm

September 13th 1973 - US Congress passes and sends a bill to President Richard Nixon to lift football's blackout.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 6:01 pm

September 13th 1981 - U.S. Secretary of State Alexander M. Haig said the U.S. had physical evidence that Russia and its allies used poisonous biological weapons in Laos, Cambodia and Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/13/19 at 6:01 pm

September 13th 1982 - Public Law 97-358 reduces volume of United States notes in circulation to $300,000,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 1:41 am

September 14th AD 81 – Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 1:41 am

September 14th 629 – Emperor Heraclius enters Constantinople in triumph after his victory over the Persian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 1:42 am

September 14th 786 – "Night of the three Caliphs": Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi. Birth of Harun's son al-Ma'mun.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 1:44 am

September 14th 2009 - Greyhound UK began operations as an hourly service between London and Portsmouth or Southampton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 1:45 am

September 14th 1999 - It was announced that "US" magazine would change from monthly to weekly and change its name to "USWeekly."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 6:15 am

September 14th 1814 - Francis Scott Key wrote the "Star-Spangled Banner," a poem originally known as "Defense of Fort McHenry," after witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry, MD, during the War of 1812. The song became the official U.S. national anthem on March 3, 1931.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 6:18 am

September 14th 1998 – Telecommunications companies MCI Communications and WorldCom complete their $37 billion merger to form MCI WorldCom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 6:18 am

September 14th 1999 - Disney World closed down for the first time in its 28-year history. The closure was due to Hurricane Floyd heading for Florida.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 8:14 am

September 14th 919 – Battle of Islandbridge: High King Niall Glúndub is killed while leading an Irish coalition against the Vikings of Uí Ímair, led by King Sitric Cáech.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 10:05 am

September 14th 1984 - The MTV Awards were held for the first time. Bette Midler and Dan Aykroyd co-hosted the show.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 10:21 am

September 14th 1979 – Afghan President Nur Muhammad Taraki is assassinated upon the order of Hafizullah Amin, who becomes the new president.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 10:23 am

September 14th 1959 - Luna II, a Soviet space probe, became the first man-made object on the moon when it crashed on the surface.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 10:59 am

September 14th 1969 – The US Selective Service selects September 14 as the First Draft Lottery date.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 11:01 am

September 14th 1956 - First prefrontal lobotomy performed, Washington DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 1:12 pm

September 14th 1948 - In New York, a groundbreaking ceremony took place at the site of the United Nations' world headquarters.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 1:12 pm

September 14th 1954 - Hurricane Edna (second of 1954) hits New York City, causing US$50 million damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 1:17 pm

September 14th 1963 - Mary Ann Fischer, in Aberdeen, South Dakota, gives birth to America's first surviving quintuplets, four girls and a boy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 1:40 pm

September 14th 1402 – Battle of Homildon Hill results in an English victory over Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 1:40 pm

September 14th 1607 – Flight of the Earls from Lough Swilly, Donegal, Ireland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 2:06 pm

September 14th 1723 – Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena lays down the first stone of Fort Manoel in Malta.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 2:06 pm

September 14th 1741 – George Frideric Handel completes his oratorio Messiah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 2:09 pm

September 14th 1682 – Bishop Gore School, one of the oldest schools in Wales, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 2:09 pm

September 14th 1752 – The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days (the previous day was September 2).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 2:22 pm

September 14th 1763 – Seneca warriors defeat British forces at the Battle of Devil's Hole during Pontiac's War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 2:22 pm

September 14th 1791 – The Papal States lose Avignon to Revolutionary France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 2:41 pm

September 14th 1807 - Former U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr was acquitted of a misdemeanor charge. Two weeks earlier Burr had been found innocent of treason.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 2:42 pm

September 14th 1808 – Finnish War: Russians defeat the Swedes at the Battle of Oravais.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 2:44 pm


September 14th 1807 - Former U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr was acquitted of a misdemeanor charge. Two weeks earlier Burr had been found innocent of treason.
Treason! What did he do?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 2:44 pm

September 14th 2008 - A granite memorial stone to Felix Schlag, designer of the Jefferson 5-cent coin, is dedicated at his grave site in Oak Hill Cemetery in Owosso, Michigan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 3:15 pm

September 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: The French Grande Armée enters Moscow. The Fire of Moscow begins as soon as Russian troops leave the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 3:16 pm

September 1829 – The Ottoman Empire signed the Treaty of Adrianople with Russia, thus ending the Russo-Turkish War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 3:36 pm

September 1846 – Jang Bahadur and his brothers massacre about 40 members of the Nepalese palace court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 3:36 pm

September 1847 - U.S. forces took control of Mexico City under the leadership of General Winfield Scott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 3:37 pm

September 14th 1847 - U.S. forces took control of Mexico City under the leadership of General Winfield Scott.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 3:50 pm

September 14th 1848 - Alexander Stewart opens the first US department store.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/14/19 at 3:51 pm

September 14th 1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of South Mountain, part of the Maryland Campaign, is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:41 am

September 15th 668 – Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:41 am


September 15th 668 – Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse, Italy.

Didn't he lock the door to the bathroom?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:41 am

September 15th 994 – Major Fatimid victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of the Orontes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:44 am

September 15th 1999 - For the first time in its 28-year history, most of Walt Disney World in Florida is closed for the day, due to the threat of Hurricane Floyd. Disney's Animal Kingdom re-opens at 12:00 PM for resort guests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:45 am

September 15th 1999 - The United Nations approved the deployment of a multinational peacekeeping force in East Timor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:47 am

September 15th 1993 - The FBI announced a new national campaign concerning the crime of carjacking.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:48 am

September 15th 1994 - Disney Chairman Michael Eisner meets with Peter Rummell to discuss the Disney's America project. Projections of revenues and expenses show that the park would operate at a loss. Eisner decides to abandon the idea to build the historical theme park in Virginia, for financial reasons and due to negative press.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 2:23 am

September 15th 1440 – Gilles de Rais, one of the earliest known serial killers, is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by Jean de Malestroit, Bishop of Nantes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 2:23 am

September 15th 1530 – Appearance of the miraculous portrait of Saint Dominic in Soriano in Soriano Calabro, Calabria, Italy; commemorated as a feast day by the Roman Catholic Church 1644-1912.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 2:25 am

September 15th 1990 - France announced that it would send an additional 4,000 soldiers to the Persian Gulf. They also expelled Iraqi military attaches in Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 2:25 am

September 15th 1994 - U.S. President Clinton told Haiti's military leaders "Your time is up. Leave now or we will force you from power."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 3:36 am

September 15th 1955 - Betty Robbins became the first woman cantor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 3:37 am

September 15th 1959 - Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev arrived in the U.S. to begin a 13-day visit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 3:45 am

September 15th 1940 – World War II: The climax of the Battle of Britain, when the Royal Air Force shoots down large numbers of Luftwaffe aircraft.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 3:45 am

September 15th 1944 – Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill meet in Quebec as part of the Octagon Conference to discuss strategy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 5:01 am

September 15th 1556 – Departing from Vlissingen, ex-Holy Roman Emperor Charles V returns to Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 5:02 am

September 15th 1616 – The first non-aristocratic, free public school in Europe is opened in Frascati, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 5:03 am

September 15th 1909 - A New York judge rule that Ford Motor Company had infringed on George Seldon's patent for the "Road Engine." The ruling was later overturned.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 5:04 am

September 15th 1909 - Charles F. Kettering applied for a patent on his ignition system. His company Delco (Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company) later became a subsidiary of General Motors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 6:54 am

September 15th 1762 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Signal Hill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 6:54 am

September 15th 1775 - An early and unofficial American flag was raised by Lieutenant Colonel Isaac Mott after the seizing of Fort Johnson from the British. The flag was dark blue with the white word "Liberty" spelled on it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 6:54 am

September 15th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: British forces land at Kip's Bay during the New York Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 6:55 am

September 15th 1940 - The German Luftwaffe suffered the loss of 185 planes in the Battle of Britain. The change in tide forced Hitler to abandon his plans for invading Britain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 6:55 am

September 15th 1944 – Battle of Peleliu begins as the United States Marine Corps' 1st Marine Division and the United States Army's 81st Infantry Division hit White and Orange beaches under heavy fire from Japanese infantry and artillery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 7:41 am

September 15th 1776 - British forces capture Kip's Bay Manhattan during the Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 7:41 am

September 15th 1789 – The United States "Department of Foreign Affairs", established by law in July, is renamed the Department of State and given a variety of domestic duties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 7:42 am

September 15th 1794 – French Revolutionary Wars: Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington) sees his first combat at the Battle of Boxtel during the Flanders Campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 7:44 am

September 15th 1795 – Britain seizes the Dutch Cape Colony in southern Africa to prevent its use by the Batavian Republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 7:44 am

September 15th 1812 – The French army under Napoleon reaches the Kremlin in Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 7:45 am

September 15th 1816 – HMS Whiting runs aground on the Doom Bar

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 8:30 am

September 15th 1821 – Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica jointly declare independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 8:30 am

September 15th 1830 – The Liverpool to Manchester railway line opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 9:12 am

September 15th 1812 – War of 1812: A second supply train sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 9:12 am

September 15th 1820 – Constitutionalist revolution in Lisbon, Portugal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 9:29 am

September 15th 1835 – HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin aboard, reaches the Galápagos Islands. The ship lands at Chatham or San Cristobal, the easternmost of the archipelago.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 9:29 am

September 15th 1851 – Saint Joseph's University is founded in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 9:32 am

September 15th 2012 - Legoland Malaysia opened in Nusajaya, Johor, Malaysia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 9:32 am

September 15th 2017 – Cassini-Huygens ends its 13-year mission by plunging into Saturn, becoming the first spacecraft to enter the planet's atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 10:47 am

September 15th 1853 - Reverend Antoinette Brown Blackwell was ordained becoming first female minister in the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 10:47 am

September 15th 1857 - Timothy Alder earned a patent for the typesetting machine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 10:48 am


September 15th 1857 - Timothy Alder earned a patent for the typesetting machine.

But did he invent the 'qwerty' lettering on a keypad?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 10:48 am

September 15th 1858 - The first mail service begins to the Pacific Coast of the U.S. under government contract. Coaches from the Butterfield Overland Mail Company took 12 days to make the journey between Tipton, MO and San Francisco, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 10:51 am

September 15th 1862 – American Civil War: Confederate forces capture Harpers Ferry, Virginia (present-day Harpers Ferry, West Virginia)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 10:51 am

September 15th 1873 – Franco-Prussian War: The last German troops leave France upon completion of payment of indemnity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 10:55 am

September 15th 1883 - The University of Texas at Austin opened.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 10:55 am

September 15th 1887 - Philadelphia celebrates 100th anniversary of the US Constitution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 10:56 am

September 15th 1894 – First Sino-Japanese War: Japan defeats Qing dynasty China in the Battle of Pyongyang.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:15 pm

September 15th 1898 - National Afro-American Council forms in Rochester, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:15 pm

September 15th 1916 - During the Battle of the Somme, in France, tanks were first used in warfare when the British rolled them onto the battlefields.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:17 pm

September 15th 1917 - Alexander Kerensky proclaimed Russia to be a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:17 pm

September 15th 1918 – World War I: Allied troops break through the Bulgarian defenses on the Macedonian Front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:50 pm

September 15th 1923 - Oklahoma was placed under martial law by Gov. John Calloway Walton due to terrorist activity by the Ku Klux Klan. After this declaration national newspapers began to expose the Klan and its criminal activities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:51 pm

September 15th 1928 - Alexander Fleming discovered the antibiotic penicillin in the mold Penicillium notatum.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:51 pm

September 15th 1935 - The Nuremberg Laws were enacted by Nazi Germany. The act stripped all German Jews of their civil rights and the swastika was made the official symbol of Nazi Germany.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:52 pm

September 15th 1945 – A hurricane strikes southern Florida and the Bahamas, destroying 366 airplanes and 25 blimps at Naval Air Station Richmond.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 12:52 pm

September 15th 1947 - First four-engine jet-propelled fighter-plane tested, Columbus, Ohio.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 1:07 pm

September 15th 1947 – Typhoon Kathleen hit the Kanto Region in Japan killing 1,077.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 1:07 pm

September 15th 1948 – The F-86 Sabre sets the world aircraft speed record at 671 miles per hour (1,080 km/h).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 1:34 pm

September 15th 1950 - U.N. forces landed at Inchon, Korea in an attempt to relieve South Korean forces and recapture Seoul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 1:35 pm

September 15th 1952 – The United Nations cedes Eritrea to Ethiopia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 1:40 pm

September 15th 1961 - Hurricane Carla strikes Texas with winds of 175 mph.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 2:01 pm

September 15th 1961 - The U.S. resumed underground testing of nuclear weapons.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 2:02 pm

September 15th 1962 – The Soviet ship Poltava heads toward Cuba, one of the events that sets into motion the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 2:39 pm

September 15th 1963 – 16th Street Baptist Church bombing: Four children killed in the bombing of an African-American church in Birmingham, Alabama, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 2:39 pm

September 15th 1967 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to a sniper attack at the University of Texas at Austin, writes a letter to Congress urging the enactment of gun control legislation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 2:58 pm

September 15th 1968 – The Soviet Zond 5 spaceship is launched, becoming the first spacecraft to fly around the Moon and re-enter the Earth's atmosphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 2:58 pm

September 15th 1971 – The first Greenpeace ship sets sail to protest against nuclear testing on Amchitka Island, with Greenpeace founding on the same day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 3:26 pm

September 15th 1975 – The French department of "Corse" (the entire island of Corsica) is divided into two: Haute-Corse (Upper Corsica) and Corse-du-Sud (Southern Corsica)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 3:26 pm

September 15th 1981 – The John Bull becomes the oldest operable steam locomotive in the world when the Smithsonian Institution operates it under its own power outside Washington, D.C.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 3:47 pm

September 15th 1981 – The Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously approves Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 3:47 pm

September 15th 1982 - The first issue of "USA Today" was published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 4:11 pm

September 15th 1995 - The U.N. Fourth World Conference on Women was held in Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 4:13 pm

September 15th 1997 - The domain name "google.com" was registered.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 4:18 pm

September 15th 1983 – Israeli premier Menachem Begin resigns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 4:19 pm

September 15th 1983 - The U.S. Senate joined the U.S. House of Representatives in their condemning of the Soviet Union for shooting down a Korean jet with 269 people onboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 4:32 pm

September 15th 1990 - Florida lottery goes over US$100 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/15/19 at 4:32 pm

September 15th 1998 - Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ordered the Iranian military to be on full alert and massed troops on its border with Afghanistan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 6:11 am

September 16th 307 – Emperor Severus II is captured and imprisoned at Tres Tabernae. He is later executed (or forced to commit suicide) after Galerius unsuccessfully invades Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 6:11 am

September 16th 1400 - Owain Glyndwr was proclaimed Prince of Wales after rebelling against English rule. He was the last Welsh-born Prince of Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 6:11 am

September 16th 1620 - The Mayflower departed from Plymouth, England. The ship arrived at Provincetown, MA, on November 21st and then at Plymouth, MA, on December 26th. There were 102 passengers onboard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 6:13 am

September 16th 1992 – The trial of the deposed Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega ends in the United States with a 40-year sentence for drug trafficking and money laundering.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 6:13 am

September 16th 1994 - Exxon Corporation was ordered by federal jury to pay $5 billion in punitive damages to the people harmed by the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 6:46 am

September 16th 1968 – In the UK, the Post Office introduced the two-tier system for inland letter mail the sender’s choice of service depended upon the contents of the envelope or wrapper, First and Second Class mail, with First Class mail arriving the following day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 11:07 am

September 16th 1630 - The village of Shawmut changed its name to Boston.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 11:07 am

September 16th 1701 – James Francis Edward Stuart, sometimes called the "Old Pretender", becomes the Jacobite claimant to the thrones of England and Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 11:14 am

September 16th 1732– In Campo Maior, Portugal, a storm hits the Armory and a violent explosion ensues, killing two thirds of its inhabitants.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 11:15 am

September 16th 1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Harlem Heights is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 11:16 am

September 16th 1992 – Black Wednesday: The pound is forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism by currency speculators and is forced to devalue against the German mark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 11:16 am

September 16th 1994 – The British government lifts the broadcasting ban imposed against members of Sinn Féin and Irish paramilitary groups in 1988.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 11:23 am

September 16th 2005 – The Camorra organized crime boss Paolo Di Lauro is arrested in Naples, Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 11:23 am

September 16th 2008 - The U.S. Federal Reserve Board announces the Federal Reserve Bank of New York will lend up to US$85 billion to the American International Group, and the U.S. government will receive a 79.9 percent equity interest in AIG.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 11:55 am

September 16th 2004 - The US Mint unveils the design of a new 5-cent coin showing a close-up of Thomas Jefferson, and two new reverse designs commemorating the Lewis and Clark expedition.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 11:55 am

September 16th 1998 - Universal paid $9 million for the rights to the Dr. Seuss classics "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" and "Oh, the Places You'll Go."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 12:05 pm

September 16th 1994 - Two astronauts from the space shuttle Discovery went on the first untethered spacewalk in 10 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 12:53 pm

September 16th 1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Franco-American Siege of Savannah begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 12:54 pm

September 16th 1782 - The Great Seal of the United States was impressed on document to negotiate a prisoner of war agreement with the British. It was the first official use of the impression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 12:54 pm

September 16th 1810 - The Mexicans began a revolt against Spanish rule. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of Spanish descent, declared Mexico's independence from Spain in the small town of Dolores.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 12:55 pm

September 16th 2004 - Hurricane Ivan strikes Gulf Shores, Alabama, as a Category 3 storm, killing 25 in Alabama and Florida, becoming the third costliest hurricane in American history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 12:56 pm

September 16th 1862 - CSA General Bragg's army surrounds 4000 federals at Munfordville, Kentucky, USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 1:39 pm

September 16th 1863 – Robert College, in Istanbul, the first American educational institution outside the United States, is founded by Christopher Robert, an American philanthropist.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 1:39 pm

September 16th 1880 – The Cornell Daily Sun prints its first issue in Ithaca, New York. The Sun is the nation's oldest, continuously-independent college daily.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 1:40 pm

September 16th 1893 - The "Cherokee Strip" in Oklahoma was swarmed by hundreds of thousands of settlers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 1:41 pm

September 16th 1908 - General Motors was founded by William Crapo "Billy" Durant. The company was formed by merging the Buick and Olds car companies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 1:41 pm

September 16th 1915 - US takes control of customs and finances of Haiti for ten years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 2:10 pm

September 16th 1920 – The Wall Street bombing: A bomb in a horse wagon explodes in front of the J. P. Morgan building in New York City killing 38 and injuring 400.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 2:10 pm

September 16th 1940 - Samuel T. Rayburn of Texas was elected Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. He served for 17 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/16/19 at 3:00 pm

September 16th 1990 - An eight-minute videotape of an address by U.S. President George H.W. Bush was shown on Iraqi television. The message warned that action of Saddam Hussein could plunge them into a war "against the world."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 12:57 am

September 17th 456 – Remistus, Roman general (magister militum), is besieged by a Gothic force at Ravenna and later executed in the Palace in Classis, outside the city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 12:57 am

September 17th 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 12:57 am

September 17th 1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Turks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 12:59 am

September 17th 2011 - Occupy Wall Street protests begin in the United States. This develops into the Occupy movement which spreads to 82 countries by October.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 12:59 am

September 17th 2014 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at an all time high of 17,156.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 1:23 am

September 17th 1382 – Louis the Great's daughter, Mary, is crowned "king" of Hungary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 1:23 am

September 17th 1394 - In France, Charles VI published an ordinance that expelled all Jews from France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 1:23 am

September 17th 1462 – The Battle of Świecino (also known as the Battle of Żarnowiec) is fought during Thirteen Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 1:24 am

September 17th 1462 – The Battle of Świecino (also known as the Battle of Żarnowiec) is fought during Thirteen Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 1:26 am

September 17th 1983 - Vanessa Williams, as Miss New York, became the first black woman to be crowned Miss America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 1:26 am

September 17th 1984 - 9,706 immigrants became naturalized citizens when they were sworn in by U.S. Vice-President George Bush in Miami, FL. It was the largest group to become U.S. citizens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 1:55 am

September 17th 1980 – Former Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza Debayle is killed in Asunción, Paraguay.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 1:55 am

September 17th 1984 - Gordon P. Getty was named the richest person in the U.S. His fortune was $4.1 billion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:46 am

September 17th 1577 – The Treaty of Bergerac is signed between Henry III of France and the Huguenots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:46 am


September 17th 1577 – The Treaty of Bergerac is signed between Henry III of France and the Huguenots.
When was it when the Huguenots start to leave France?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:47 am

September 17th 1620 – The Battle of Cecora (1620) is fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during the Polish–Ottoman War (1620–21).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:47 am

September 17th 1630 – The city of Boston, Massachusetts is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:47 am


September 17th 1630 – The city of Boston, Massachusetts is founded.
Happy anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:48 am

September 17th 1965 – The Battle of Chawinda is fought between Pakistan and India.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:49 am

September 17th 1974 – Bangladesh, Grenada and Guinea-Bissau join the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:51 am

September 17th 1931, The first long-playing record, a 33 1/3 rpm recording, was demonstrated at the Savoy Plaza Hotel in New York by RCA-Victor. The venture was doomed to fail however due to the high price of the record players, which started around $95 (about $1140 in today's dollars) and wasn't revived until 1948.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 5:20 am

September 17th 1631 – Sweden wins a major victory at the Battle of Breitenfeld against the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 5:20 am

September 17th 1658 – The Battle of Vilanova is fought between the Portugal and Spain during the Portuguese Restoration War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 5:20 am

September 17th 1683 – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek writes a letter to the Royal Society describing "animalcules": the first known description of protozoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 5:22 am

September 17th 1957 - Scott Crossfield takes X-15 up for first powered flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 5:22 am

September 17th 1959 - Transit 1A, first navigational satellite launched; failed to orbit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 6:40 am

September 17th 1716 – Jean Thurel enlists in the Touraine Regiment at the age of 18, the first day of a military career that would span for over 90 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 6:40 am

September 17th 1775 – American Revolutionary War: The Invasion of Canada begins with the Siege of Fort St. Jean.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 6:40 am

September 17th 1776 – The Presidio of San Francisco is founded in New Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 6:43 am

September 17th 1953 - The Ochsner Foundation Hospital in New Orleans, LA, successfully separated Siamese twins. Carolyn Anne and Catherine Anne Mouton were connected at the waist when born.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 6:44 am

September 17th 1954 – The novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding is first published.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 6:44 am


September 17th 1954 – The novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding is first published.
I was forced to read it at school, but I have still never got round to seeing a film adaption of it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 7:37 am

September 17th 1778 - At Fort Pitt, the USA signs a treaty with the Lenape tribe, allowing American troops to pass through the lands inhabited by the Lenape to attack British troops at a Detroit fort.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 7:38 am

September 17th 1787 - The Constitution of the United States of America was signed by delegates at the Constitutional Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 7:39 am

September 17th 1793 – The Battle of Peyrestortes is fought, which saw soldiers of the First French Republic fighting troops of the Kingdom of Spain during the War of the Pyrenees.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 7:41 am

September 17th 1941 – World War II: A decree of the Soviet State Committee of Defense, restoring Vsevobuch in the face of the Great Patriotic War, is issued.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 7:41 am

September 17th 1944 - British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery launched Operation Market Garden, with 14 divisions. Nearly 2000 American CG-4A and 700 British Horga and Hamilcar gliders are launched from southern England, carrying the British 2nd Army and the US 101st Airborne Division. They land along 60 miles of road in Holland, leading into Germany. The objective is to capture bridges at Grave, Nijmegen, and Arnhem over the Rhine river.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 7:52 am

September 17th 1953 - Ernie Banks became the first black baseball player to wear a Chicago Cubs uniform. He retired in 1971 known as 'Mr. Cub'.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 8:14 am

September 17th 1794 – The Battle of Sprimont is fought between French Republican and Austrian troops on the plateau between the valleys of the Vesdre,

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 8:14 am

September 17th 1796 - U.S. President George Washington's Farewell Address was read before the U.S. Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 8:14 am

September 17th 1809 – Peace between Sweden and Russia in the Finnish War; the territory that will become Finland is ceded to Russia by the Treaty of Fredrikshamn.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 8:16 am

September 17th 1940 – World War II: Following Nazi Germany's defeat in the Battle of Britain, Hitler postpones Operation Sea Lion indefinitely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 8:16 am

September 17th 1944 – World War II: German forces are attacked by the Allies in the Battle of San Marino.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:03 am

September 17th 1849 – American abolitionist Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:03 am

September 17th 1859 – Joshua A. Norton declares himself "Norton I, Emperor of the United States."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:03 am


September 17th 1859 – Joshua A. Norton declares himself "Norton I, Emperor of the United States."
...and what happened thereafter?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:04 am

September 17th 1861 – The Battle of Pavón is fought, a key battle of the Argentine civil wars.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:07 am

September 17th 1937 - The head of Abraham Lincoln on Mount Rushmore is dedicated in Black Hills, South Dakota.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:07 am


September 17th 1937 - The head of Abraham Lincoln on Mount Rushmore is dedicated in Black Hills, South Dakota.
I still want to see Mount Rushmore!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:07 am

September 17th 1939 - The Soviet Union invaded Poland. Germany had invaded Poland on September 1.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:56 am

September 17th 1862 - The Battle of Antietam took place during the American Civil War. More than 23,000 men were killed, wounded, or missing. The Rebel advance was ended with heavy losses to both armies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:56 am

September 17th 1868 - The currency production bureau of the federal government becomes officially called the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:01 am

September 17th 1872 - Phillip W. Pratt patented a version of the sprinkler system.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:02 am

September 17th 1873 - Nineteen students attend opening class at Ohio State University.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:07 am

September 17th 1967 - The Who appeared on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour. An incident occurred with flash explosions that damaged Pete Townshend's ears.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 1:26 pm

September 17th 1862 – American Civil War: The Allegheny Arsenal explosion results in the single largest civilian disaster during the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 1:27 pm

September 17th 1894 – Battle of the Yalu River, the largest naval engagement of the First Sino-Japanese War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 1:27 pm

September 17th 1900 – Philippine–American War: Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat Americans under Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham Jr. at Mabitac.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:28 pm

September 17th 1901 – The Battle of Elands River is fought, an engagement of the Second Boer War that took place in western Transvaal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:30 pm

September 17th 1908 – The Wright Flyer flown by Orville Wright, with Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge as passenger, crashes, killing Selfridge, who becomes the first airplane fatality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:31 pm

September 17th 1911 - The first transcontinental airplane flight started. It took C.P. Rogers 82 hours to fly from New York City to Pasadena, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:44 pm

September 17th 1901 – The Battle of Blood River Poort is fought, a Boer commando led by Louis Botha crushed a British force commanded by Major Hubert Gough during the Second Boer War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:44 pm

September 17th 1914 – Andrew Fisher becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the third time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:49 pm

September 17th 1914 – World War I: The Race to the Sea begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:49 pm

September 17th 1916 – World War I: Manfred von Richthofen ("The Red Baron"), a flying ace of the German Luftstreitkräfte, wins his first aerial combat near Cambrai, France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 2:50 pm


September 17th 1916 – World War I: Manfred von Richthofen ("The Red Baron"), a flying ace of the German Luftstreitkräfte, wins his first aerial combat near Cambrai, France.
"Ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty or more,
The Bloody Red Baron was rollin' up the score"

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 3:33 pm

September 17th 1924 – The Border Protection Corps is established in the Second Polish Republic for the defence of the eastern border against armed Soviet raids and local bandits.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 3:33 pm

September 17th 1925 – Frida Kahlo suffers near-fatal injuries in a bus accident in Mexico, causing her to abandon her medical studies and take up art

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 3:54 pm

September 17th 1928 – The Okeechobee hurricane strikes southeastern Florida, killing more than 2,500 people. It is the third deadliest natural disaster in United States history, behind the Galveston hurricane of 1900 and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 3:54 pm

September 17th 1930 - Construction on Boulder Dam, later renamed Hoover Dam, began in Black Canyon, near Las Vegas, NV.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 3:56 pm

September 17th 1932 – A speech by Laureano Gómez leads to the escalation of the Leticia Incident.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 3:56 pm

September 17th 1932 - Sir Malcolm Campbell set a speed record when he reached 276.27 mph over a half mile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 3:57 pm

September 17th 1983 - Vanessa Williams, as Miss New York, became the first black woman to be crowned Miss America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 5:18 pm

September 17th 1946 - US armed forces adopt military payment certificates for use as the sole medium of exchange in US army establishments of certain countries in Europe, Mediterranean, and Pacific areas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 5:18 pm

September 17th 1944 – World War II: Soviet troops launch the Tallinn Offensive against Germany and pro independence Estonian units.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 5:19 pm

September 17th 1947 - The first U.S. Secretary of Defense, James V. Forrestal, was sworn into office.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 5:20 pm

September 17th 1948 – The Lehi (also known as the Stern gang) assassinates Count Folke Bernadotte, who was appointed by the United Nations to mediate between the Arab nations and Israel.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:21 pm

September 17 1952 - In the USA, "I am an American Day" and "Constitution Day" renamed "Citizenship Day".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:22 pm

September 17th 1961 – The world's first retractable-dome stadium, the Civic Arena, opens in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:44 pm

September 17th 1939 – World War II: German submarine U-29 sinks the British aircraft carrier HMS Courageous.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:44 pm

September 17th 1948 – The Nizam of Hyderabad surrenders his sovereignty over the Hyderabad State and joins the Indian Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:52 pm

September 17th 1957 – Malaysia joins the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 10:52 pm

September 17th 1960 - Cuba nationalizes American-owned banks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:08 pm

September 17th 2001 – The New York Stock Exchange reopens for trading after the September 11 attacks, the longest closure since the Great Depression.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:08 pm

September 17th 2006 – An audio tape of a private speech by Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány is leaked to the public, in which he confessed that his Hungarian Socialist Party had lied to win the 2006 election, sparking widespread protests across the country.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:08 pm

September 17th 2006 – Fourpeaked Mountain in Alaska erupts, marking the first eruption for the long-dormant volcano in at least 10,000 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:09 pm

September 17th 1984 - Reggie Jackson hit his 500th career home run. It was exactly 17 years from the day he hit his first major league home run.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/17/19 at 11:10 pm


September 17th 2001 – The New York Stock Exchange reopens for trading after the September 11 attacks, the longest closure since the Great Depression.

Professional sports also resumed play, including Major League Baseball. (Games from September 11th through the 16th were postponed until the first week of October, in order to preserve the 162-game schedule for all teams.)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:18 pm


Professional sports also resumed play, including Major League Baseball. (Games from September 11th through the 16th were postponed until the first week of October, in order to preserve the 162-game schedule for all teams.)
Life was in total confusion too?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:18 pm

September 17th 1962 - U.S. space officials announced the selection of Neil A. Armstrong and eight others as new astronauts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:19 pm

September 17th 1965 - Groundbreaking ceremonies are held for construction of a new mint building in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:19 pm

September 17th 1975 - Rollout of first space shuttle orbiter Enterprise (OV-101).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:21 pm

September 17th 1976 - NASA publicly unveils space shuttle Enterprise in Palmdale, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:22 pm

September 17th 1976 – The first Space Shuttle, Enterprise, is unveiled by NASA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:22 pm

September 17th 1978 - Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, and US President Jimmy Carter sign the Camp David accord.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/17/19 at 11:27 pm


Life was in total confusion too?

Very much so.

Pro sports didn't even return to the New York area until the Friday of that week, September 21st.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:28 pm


Very much so.

Pro sports didn't even return to the New York area until the Friday of that week, September 21st.
Personally speaking, I was very nervous when every plane flew over London that day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:29 pm

September 17th 1995 - Hong Kong held its last legislative election before being taken over by China in 1997.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:29 pm

September 17th 1997 - Northern Ireland's main Protestant party joined in peace talks. It was the first time that all of the major players had come together.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/17/19 at 11:31 pm


Personally speaking, I was very nervous when every plane flew over London that day.

I could imagine.

I just know that I was in my very first semester at California State University Northridge; little did I know I'd be there for seven years before finally completing a degree in something!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:32 pm

September 17th 1991 – The first version of the Linux kernel (0.01) is released to the Internet.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:32 pm

September 17th 1991 - The United Nations General Assembly opened its 46th session. The new members were Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, North and South Korea, Micronesia and the Marshall Islands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:36 pm

September 17th 1978 – The Camp David Accords are signed by Israel and Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:36 pm

September 17th 1980 – After weeks of strikes at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland, the nationwide independent trade union Solidarity is established.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:48 pm

September 17th 1988 - Lt. Gen. Prosper Avril declared himself president of Haiti after President Henri Hamphy was ousted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:48 pm

September 17th 1990 - Newspaper Guild votes 242-35 to keep New York Post publishing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:50 pm

September 17th 1987 - At a small rally in Harlem, televangelist Marion Robertson announces his candidacy for the 1988 Republican presidential nomination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/17/19 at 11:50 pm

September 17th 1992 - Lawrence Walsh called a halt to his probe of the Iran-Contra scandal. The investigation had lasted 5 1/2 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 1:30 am

September 18th 324 – Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 1:30 am

September 18th 1066 – Norwegian king Harald Hardrada lands on the beaches of Scarborough and begins his invasion of England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 1:30 am

September 18th 1180 – Philip Augustus becomes king of France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 1:32 am

September 18th 2014 – Scotland votes against independence from the United Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 1:35 am

September 18th 1994 - Haiti's military leaders agreed to depart on October 15th. This action averted a U.S.-led invasion to force them out of power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 2:21 am

September 18th 1454 – In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by the Teutonic army during the Thirteen Years' War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 2:21 am

September 18th 1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Honduras on his fourth, and final, voyage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 2:21 am

September 18th 1618 – The twelfth Baktun in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 2:23 am

September 18th 1940 - "You Can't Go Home Again" by Thomas Wolfe was published by Harper and Brothers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 2:23 am

September 18th 1984 - The 39th session of the U.N. General Assembly was opened with an appeal to the U.S. and Soviet Union to resume arms negotiations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 2:27 am

September 18th 1635 – Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II of Austria declares war on France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 2:28 am

September 18th 1679 – New Hampshire becomes a county of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 4:37 am

1714 – George I, the first Hanoverian king, arrives in Great Britain after becoming king on August 1st.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 4:38 am

September 18th 1739 – The Treaty of Belgrade is signed, ceding Belgrade to the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 4:45 am

September 18th 1759 - The French formally surrendered Quebec to the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 4:45 am

September 18th 1789 - Alexander Hamilton negotiated and secured the first loan for the United States. The Temporary Loan of 1789 was repaid on June 8, 1790 at the sum of $19,608.81.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 4:45 am

September 18th 1793 - U.S. President George Washington laid the actual cornerstone of the U.S. Capitol.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 5:32 am

September 18th 1810 – First Government Junta in Chile. Though supposed to rule only in the absence of the king, it is in fact the first step towards independence from Spain, and is commemorated as such.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 5:32 am

September 18th 1812 – The 1812 Fire of Moscow dies down after destroying more than three-quarters of the city. Napoleon returns from the Petrovsky Palace to the Moscow Kremlin, spared from the fire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 5:32 am

September 18th 1830 - A horse beats the first US-made locomotive in a race near Baltimore, Maryland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 5:34 am

September 18th 1984 – Joe Kittinger completes the first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 5:35 am

September 18th 1964 – North Vietnamese Army begins infiltration of South Vietnam.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 8:46 am

September 18th 1830 - The "Tom Thumb", the first locomotive built in America, raced a horse on a nine-mile course. The horse won when the locomotive had some mechanical difficulties.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 8:47 am

September 18th 1837 – Tiffany and Co. (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by Charles Lewis Tiffany and Teddy Young in New York City. The store is called a "stationery and fancy goods emporium".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 8:48 am

September 18th 1838 – The Anti-Corn Law League is established by Richard Cobden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 9:04 am

September 18th 1851 – First publication of The New-York Daily Times, which later becomes The New York Times.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 9:05 am

September 18th 1919 – The Netherlands gives women the right to vote.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 10:57 am

September 18th 1882 – The Pacific Stock Exchange opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 10:57 am

September 18th 1890 - US President Benjamin Harrison signed a bill into law making use of the Post Office for lottery purposes illegal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 10:58 am

September 18th 1980 – Soyuz 38 carries two cosmonauts (including one Cuban) to Salyut 6 space station.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 10:59 am

September 18th 1981 - A museum honoring former U.S. President Ford was dedicated in Grand Rapids, MI.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 11:40 am

September 18th 1947 – The United States Air Force becomes an independent branch of the United States Armed Forces.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 11:40 am

September 18th 1947 - US President Harry Truman signs the National Security Act, creating Central Intelligence Agency.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 11:41 am

September 18th 1998 - The U.S. House Judiciary Committee voted to release to videotape of President Clinton's grand jury testimony from August 17.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/18/19 at 11:41 am

September 18th 2001 - The 2001 anthrax attacks commence as anthrax letters are mailed from Princeton, New Jersey to ABC News, CBS News, NBC News, the New York Post, and the National Enquirer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/19/19 at 6:40 pm

^ I remember that. A whole week after the terror attax. :(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/19/19 at 6:40 pm

September 19th 2017 (two years ago today): The 2017 Puebla earthquake strikes Mexico, causing 370 deaths and over 6,000 injuries, as well as extensive damage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/20/19 at 3:22 pm

September 20th 2001: In an address to a joint session of Congress and the American people, US President George W. Bush declares a "war on terror".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/20/19 at 3:24 pm

September 20th 1985: Walt Disney World welcomed its 200 millionth guest.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/20/19 at 3:32 pm

September 20th 1881: Chester Arthur was sworn in as the 21st U.S. President; this came after his predecessor, James Garfield, died of wounds suffered from an assassination.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/21/19 at 11:05 pm

September 21st 1981: Sandra Day O'Connor is unanimously approved by the U.S. Senate as the first female Supreme Court justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/23/19 at 9:57 am

September 23rd 1952: U.S. vice-presidential candidate Richard Nixon, 39, delivered the "Checkers speech", one of the first political uses of television to appeal directly to the populace.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/23/19 at 5:00 pm

September 23rd 1973: In Argentine General Elections, former Argentine President Juan Perón returns to power.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/24/19 at 7:19 pm

September 24th 2005: Hurricane Rita makes landfall in the United States, devastating portions of southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/24/19 at 7:20 pm

September 24th 1957: President Dwight Eisenhower sends the 101st Airborne Division to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce desegregation.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/19 at 8:53 am

September 25th 2003 – The 8.3 Mw Hokkaidō earthquake strikes just offshore Hokkaidō, Japan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/19 at 8:53 am

September 25th 2004 - Hurricane Jeanne makes landfall near Port Saint Lucie, Florida, near location Hurricane Frances hit two weeks earlier. Jeanne kills over 3,030, mostly in Haiti.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/19 at 8:55 am

September 25th 1915 – World War I: The Second Battle of Champagne begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/19 at 8:56 am

September 25th 1919 - U.S. President Woodrow Wilson collapsed after a speech in Pueblo, CO. The speaking tour was in support of the Treaty of Versailles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/19 at 11:29 am

September 25th 1926 - Henry Ford announces the 8 hour, 5-day work week.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/19 at 11:29 am

September 25th 1956 - A transatlantic telephone-cable system began operation between Newfoundland and Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/19 at 11:30 am

September 25th 1963 – Lord Denning releases the UK government's official report on the Profumo Affair.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/19 at 11:42 am

September 25th 1775 – American Revolutionary War: Ethan Allen surrenders to British forces after attempting to capture Montreal during the Battle of Longue-Pointe. Benedict Arnold and his expeditionary company set off from Fort Western, bound for Quebec City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/19 at 11:43 am

September 25th 1690 - One of America's earliest newspapers published its first and last edition. The "Publik Occurences Both Foreign and Domestik" was published at the London Coffee House in Boston, MA, by Benjamin Harris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/19 at 2:05 pm

September 25th 1973 - The three crewmen of Skylab II landed in the Pacific Ocean after being on the U.S. space laboratory for 59 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/25/19 at 2:05 pm

September 25th 1977 – About 4,200 people take part in the first running of the Chicago Marathon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 1:38 am

September 26th 46 BC – Julius Caesar dedicates a temple to his mythical ancestor Venus Genetrix in accordance with a vow he made at the Battle of Pharsalus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 1:38 am

September 26th 715 – Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the Battle of Compiègne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 1:38 am

September 26th 1087 – William II is crowned King of England, and reigns until 1100.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 1:41 am

September 26th 2009 – Typhoon Ketsana hits the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, causing 700 fatalities.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 1:41 am

September 26th 2014 – A mass kidnapping occurs in Iguala, Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:47 am

September 26th 1212 – Golden Bull of Sicily is issued to confirm the hereditary royal title in Bohemia for the Přemyslid dynasty.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:47 am

September 26th 1345 – Friso-Hollandic Wars: Frisians defeat Holland in the Battle of Warns.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:47 am

September 26th 1371 – Serbian–Turkish wars: The forces of the Ottoman sultan Murad I's lieutenant Lala Şahin Pasha and the Serbian army under the command of Vukašin Mrnjavčević and Jovan Uglješa clash at the Battle of Maritsa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:51 am

September 26th 1984 - Britain and China initialed a draft agreement on the future of Hong Kong when the Chinese take over ruling the British Colony.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:51 am


September 26th 1984 - Britain and China initialed a draft agreement on the future of Hong Kong when the Chinese take over ruling the British Colony.
...and what a mess it all is in now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:52 am

September 26th 1493 – Pope Alexander VI issues the papal bull Dudum siquidem to the Catholic Monarchs, extending the grant of new lands he made them in Inter caetera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 3:43 am

September 26th 1580 – Sir Francis Drake finishes his circumnavigation of the Earth.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 3:43 am

September 26th 1687 – The city council of Amsterdam votes to support William of Orange's invasion of England, which became the Glorious Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 3:44 am

September 26th 1687 – The Parthenon in Athens is partially destroyed by an explosion caused by the bombing from Venetian forces led by Morosini who are besieging the Ottoman Turks stationed in Athens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 3:45 am

September 26th 2001 - Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat and Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres announced plans to formalize a cease-fire and end a year of fighting in the region.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 3:46 am

September 26th 2005 - U.S. Army Reservist Lynndie England is convicted by a military jury on six of seven counts in connection with the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 3:46 am

September 26th 2006 - Facebook was opened to everyone at least 13 years or older with a valid email address.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 5:01 am

September 26th 1777 - Philadelphia was occupied by British troops during the American Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 5:01 am

September 26th 1789 – Thomas Jefferson is appointed the first United States Secretary of State, John Jay is appointed the first Chief Justice of the United States, Samuel Osgood is appointed the first United States Postmaster General, and Edmund Randolph is appointed the first United States Attorney General.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 5:01 am

September 26th 1789 - US President George Washington appoints Sanuel Osgood as first Postmaster General of the US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 5:02 am

September 26th 1792 – Marc-David Lasource begins accusing Maximilien Robespierre of wanting a dictatorship for France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 5:03 am

September 26th 1799 – War of the 2nd Coalition: Second Battle of Zurich Austro-Russian forces under Korsakov are defeated by Franco-Swiss under André Masséna, leading to the collapse of Alexander Suvorov's campaign.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 5:03 am

September 26th 1810 – A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedish throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 5:28 am

September 26th 1861 - US President Abraham Lincoln appoints William L. Hodge as interim Treasury Secretary during absence of Secretary Salmon P. Chase.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 5:28 am

September 26th 1890 - US Congress passes a law requiring coinage designs be used for a minimum of 25 years before they can be redesigned without special Congressional approval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 5:28 am

September 26th 1890 - US stops minting $1 and $3 gold coins and 3-cent piece.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 5:33 am

September 26th 1905 – Albert Einstein published his first paper on the special theory of relativity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 5:33 am

September 26th 1907 – New Zealand and Newfoundland each become dominions within the British Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 5:33 am

September 26th 1908 - In "The Saturday Evening Post" an ad for the Edison Phonograph appeared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 6:05 am

September 26th 1910 – Indian journalist Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai is arrested after publishing criticism of

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 6:05 am

September 26th 1914 – The United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is established by the Federal Trade Commission Act.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 6:05 am

September 26th 1917 – World War I: The Battle of Polygon Wood begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 6:57 am

September 26th 1918 - During World War I, the Meuse-Argonne offensive against the Germans began. It was the final Allied offensive on the western front.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 6:57 am

September 26th 1923 – Gustav Stresemann resumes the Weimar Republic's payment of reparations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 6:57 am

September 26th 1933 – As gangster Machine Gun Kelly surrenders to the FBI, he shouts out, "Don't shoot, G-Men!", which becomes a nickname for FBI agents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 8:43 am

September 26th 1934 – Steamship RMS Queen Mary is launched.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 8:43 am

September 26th 1950 – Indonesia is admitted to the United Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 8:44 am

September 26th 1950 - U.N. troops recaptured the South Korean capital of Seoul from the North Koreans during the Korean Conflict.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 8:50 am

September 26th 1953 – Rationing of sugar in the United Kingdom ended

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 8:50 am

September 26th 1955 - The New York Stock Exchange suffered its worst decline since 1929 when the word was released concerning U.S. President Eisenhower's heart attack.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 8:50 am

September 26th 1960 - Longest speech in United Nations history (4 hours, 29 mins, by Fidel Castro).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 8:50 am


September 26th 1960 - Longest speech in United Nations history (4 hours, 29 mins, by Fidel Castro).
Please do not submit the text of the speech here!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 10:09 am

September 26th 1972 - American Museum of Immigration dedicated.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 10:09 am

September 26th 1973 - Concorde flies from Washington DC to Paris, France, making its first non-stop crossing of the Atlantic in record-breaking 3 hours 33 minutes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 10:09 am

September 26th 1977 - Sir Freddie Laker begins cut-rate "Skytrain" service, London to New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 10:34 am

September 26th 1980 - The Cuban government abruptly closed Mariel Harbor to end the freedom flotilla of Cuban refugees that began the previous April.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 10:34 am

September 26th 1981 - The Boeing 767 made its maiden flight in Everett, WA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 10:35 am

September 26th 1983 – Soviet nuclear false alarm incident: Military officer Stanislav Petrov identifies a report of an incoming nuclear missile as a computer error and not an American first strike.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 10:36 am


September 26th 1973 - Concorde flies from Washington DC to Paris, France, making its first non-stop crossing of the Atlantic in record-breaking 3 hours 33 minutes.


September 26th 1977 - Sir Freddie Laker begins cut-rate "Skytrain" service, London to New York.


September 26th 1981 - The Boeing 767 made its maiden flight in Everett, WA.
September 26th must be an important day for plane flights?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 12:29 pm

September 26th 1985 - Shamu was born at Sea World in Orlando, FL. Shamu was the first killer whale to survive being born in captivity.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 12:30 pm

September 26th 1986 - Antonin Scalia becomes a US Supreme Court Justice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:22 pm

September 26th 1986 - William H. Rehnquist became chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court following the retirement of Warren Burger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:23 pm

September 26th 1988 - New York City's Rockefeller Center is declared a national landmark.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:23 pm

September 26th 1991 - Four men and four women began their two-year stay inside the "Biosphere II." The project was intended to develop technology for future space colonies.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:23 pm

September 26th 1984 - US President Ronald Reagan vetoes sanctions against South Africa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:32 pm

September 26th 1991 - The U.S. Congress heard a plea from Kimberly Bergalis concerning mandatory AIDS testing for health care workers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:32 pm

September 26th 1991 - Two-year experimental Biosphere 2 in Oracle, Arizona begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:50 pm

September 26th 1995 - The warring factions of Bosnia agreed on guidelines for elections and a future government.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:51 pm

September 26th 1996 - Shannon Lucid returned to Earth after being in space for 188 days. she set a time record for a U.S. astronaut in space and in the world for time spent by a woman in space.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/19 at 2:51 pm

September 26th 1997 – An earthquake strikes the Italian regions of Umbria and the Marche, causing part of the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi to collapse.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/27/19 at 10:35 pm

September 27th 1965: The last use of capital punishment in Spain sparks worldwide protests.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/27/19 at 10:37 pm

September 27th 1928: The Republic of China is recognized by the United States.

It would become known as The People's Republic of China 21 years later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 2:50 am

September 28th 2014 – The 2014 Hong Kong protests begin in response to restrictive political reforms imposed by the NPC in Beijing.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 2:51 am


September 27th 1928: The Republic of China is recognized by the United States.

It would become known as The People's Republic of China 21 years later.

September 28th 2014 – The 2014 Hong Kong protests begin in response to restrictive political reforms imposed by the NPC in Beijing.
Are the two connected?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 2:54 am

September 28th 2009 - The iTunes Music Store reached 2 billion applications downloaded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 2:54 am

September 28th 2004 - The U.S. Federal Reserve and the U.S. Secret Service introduced the first newly redesigned $50 bill.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 2:59 am

September 28th 1924 - The first around-the-world flight was completed by two U.S. Army planes when they landed in Seattle, WA. The trip took 175 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 6:07 am

September 28th 48 BC – Pompey the Great is assassinated on the orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt after landing in Egypt.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 6:07 am

September 28th 235 – Pope Pontian resigns. He and Hippolytus, church leader of Rome, are exiled to the mines of Sardinia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 6:07 am

September 28th 351 – Battle of Mursa Major: The Roman emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 6:09 am

September 28th 1787 – The Congress of the Confederation votes to send the newly-written United States Constitution to the state legislatures for approval.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 6:09 am

September 28th 1789 - In the U.S., the first Federal Congress passed a resolution that asked President George Washington to recommend to the nation a day of thanksgiving. Several days later Washington issued a proclamation that named Thursday, November 26, 1789 as a "Day of Publick Thanksgivin." The fixed-date for Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday of November, was established on December 26, 1941.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 7:31 am

September 28th 365 – Roman usurper Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself Roman emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 7:31 am

September 28th 935 – Duke Wenceslaus I of Bohemia is murdered by a group of nobles led by his brother Boleslaus I, who succeeds him.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 7:32 am

September 28th 995 – Members of the Slavník dynasty: Spytimír, Pobraslav, Pořej and Čáslav are murdered by Boleslaus's son, Boleslaus II the Pious.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 7:44 am

September 28th 1066 - England was invaded by William the Conqueror who claimed the English throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 7:46 am

September 28th 2016 – International investigators conclude that Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down by a Buk missile that came from an area controlled by pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 7:47 am

September 28th 1953 - At the General Motors Proving Grounds near Milford, Chevrolet officially unveils the Corvette to automotive press journalists. The Corvette features Powerglide two-speed automatic transmission, Polo White exterior paint, Sportsman Red interior, black canvas top, in-line six-cylinder engine, AM radio, and heater. The engine features overhead valves, cast-iron block, 235.5 cubic inch displacement, 150 horsepower, and three one-barrel carburetors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 8:05 am

September 28th 1901 – Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas kill more than forty American soldiers while losing 28 of their own, in a surprise attack in Balangiga, Eastern Samar.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 10:20 am

September 28th 1106 – Battle of Tinchebray: Henry I of England defeats his brother, Robert Curthose.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 10:20 am

September 28th 1238 – Muslim Valencia surrenders to the besieging King James I of Aragon the Conqueror.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 10:20 am

September 28th 1322 – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Frederick I of Austria in the Battle of Mühldorf.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 10:23 am

September 28th 2004 - Nate Olive and Sarah Jones arrived at the US.-Mexico border to complete the first known continuous hike of the 1,800-mile trail down the U.S. Pacific Coast. They started the trek on June 8.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 10:47 am

September 28th 1538 – Ottoman–Venetian War: The Ottoman Navy scores a decisive victory over a Holy League fleet in the Battle of Preveza.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 10:47 am

September 28th 1542 – Navigator Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 10:48 am

September 28th 1687 - The Turks surrendered Athens to the Venetians.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 10:49 am

September 28th 1920 - Eight Chicago White Sox players are indicted, they threw 1919 World Series (Black Sox scandal).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/28/19 at 10:49 am

September 28th 1928 – Sir Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 3:22 am

September 29th 2004 - In Mojave, California, the first Ansari X-Prize flight takes place of SpaceShipOne, which is competing with a number of spacecraft (including Canada's Da Vinci Project, claimed to be its closest rival).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 3:23 am

September 29th 1994 - The U.S. House voted to end the practice of lobbyist buying meals and entertainment for members of Congress.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 3:24 am

September 29th 1996 - Nintendo releases the Nintendo 64 video game system and Super Mario 64 video game in North America. Price is US$199.95.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 3:29 am

September 29th 1990 - "Millie's Book" by First Lady Barbara Bush was the best-selling non-fiction book in the U.S.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 5:11 am

September 29th 522 BC – Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumata, securing his hold as king of the Persian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 5:12 am

September 29th 61 BC – Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 5:12 am

September 29th 1227 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for his failure to participate in the Crusades.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 5:12 am

September 29th 1364 – Battle of Auray: English forces defeat the French in Brittany; end of the War of the Breton Succession.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 5:14 am

September 29th 1984 - Irish officials announced that they had intercepted the Marita Anne carrying seven tons of U.S.-purchased weapons. The weapons were intended for the Irish Republican Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 5:19 am

September 29th 1954 – The convention establishing CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 9:35 am

September 29th 1578 – Tegucigalpa, capital city of Honduras, is claimed by the Spaniards.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 9:36 am

September 29th 1650 – Henry Robinson opens his Office of Addresses and Encounters in Threadneedle Street, London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 9:36 am

September 29th 1717 – An earthquake strikes Antigua Guatemala, destroying much of the city's architecture and making authorities consider moving the capital to a different city.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 9:37 am

September 29th 1955 - "A View From the Bridge," a play by Arthur Miller, opened in New York at the Coronet Theater.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 9:38 am

September 29th 1949 – The Communist Party of China writes the Common Programme for the future People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 11:34 am

September 29th 1789 – The United States Department of War first establishes a regular army with a strength of several hundred men.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 11:34 am

September 29th 1829 - The first public appearance by London's re-organized police force was met with jeers from political opponents. The force became known as Scotland Yard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 11:34 am

September 29th 1848 – Battle of Pákozd: Stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces at Pákozd; the first battle of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 11:35 am

September 29th 1990 - Washington National Cathedral construction is completed after 83 years.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 11:36 am

September 29th 1850 – The papal bull Universalis Ecclesiae restores the Roman Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 12:42 pm

September 29th 1855 – Iloilo was opened to world trade by Queen Isabella II of Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 12:43 pm

September 29th 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chaffin's Farm is fought.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 1:54 pm

September 29th 1864 – The Treaty of Lisbon defines the boundaries between Spain and Portugal and abolishes the Couto Misto microstate.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 1:54 pm

September 29th 1885 – The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 1:54 pm


September 29th 1885 – The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England.
Which still runs today.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 1:54 pm

September 29th 1899 – The Malolos Congress ratified the Philippine Declaration of Independence from Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 2:07 pm

September 29th 1907 – The cornerstone is laid at Washington National Cathedral in the U.S. capital.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 2:08 pm


September 29th 1907 – The cornerstone is laid at Washington National Cathedral in the U.S. capital.

September 29th 1990 - Washington National Cathedral construction is completed after 83 years.
And wonderful building it is too.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 2:09 pm

September 29th 1911 – Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 2:10 pm

September 29th 1916 - John D. Rockefeller becomes the world's first known billionaire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 2:21 pm

September 29th 1918 – World War I: Bulgaria signs the Armistice of Salonica. The Hindenburg Line is broken by an Allied attack. Germany's Supreme Army Command tells the Kaiser and the Chancellor to open negotiations for an armistice.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 2:21 pm

September 29th 1923 – The British Mandate for Palestine takes effect, creating Mandatory Palestine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 2:21 pm

September 29th 1932 – Chaco War: Last day of the Battle of Boquerón between Paraguay and Bolivia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 2:22 pm

September 29th 1938 - In Benld, Illinois, a garage and car are struck by a 4-pound meteorite.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 2:22 pm

September 29th 1938 – The Munich Agreement between Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy settles the Sudetenland dispute in Germany's favor. The Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia are not invited.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 2:23 pm

September 29th 1940 - The Golden Gate International Exposition closes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 2:42 pm

September 29th 1940 – Two Avro Ansons of No. 2 Service Flying Training School RAAF collide in mid-air over Brocklesby, New South Wales, Australia, remain locked together after colliding, and then land safely.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 2:42 pm

September 29th 1941 – World War II: Holocaust in Kiev, Soviet Union: German Einsatzgruppe C begins the Babi Yar massacre, according to the Einsatzgruppen operational situation report.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/29/19 at 2:43 pm

September 29th 1943 - U.S. Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower and Italian Marchal Pietro Badoglio signed an armistice aboard the British ship Nelson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 09/30/19 at 11:54 pm

September 30th 2012, marked the end of "Carmageddon Part 2" in Los Angeles, as the southern portion of the old Mulholland Bridge was dismantled over the Interstate 405; this was in preparation to build a new bridge over said freeway at that point, and to widen said freeway there. This was all part of the Sepulveda Pass Improvements Project.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 1:17 am

October 2nd 829 – Theophilos succeeds his father Michael II as Byzantine Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 1:17 am

October 2nd 939 – Battle of Andernach: King Otto I crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of Eberhard of Franconia and other Frankish dukes.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 1:18 am

October 2nd 1187 – Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 1:20 am

October 2nd 2018 – Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi is last seen entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 1:20 am


October 2nd 2018 – Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi is last seen entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul.
It has been a year now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 1:21 am

October 2nd 1984 - Richard Miller becomes first (former) FBI agent charged with espionage.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 1:24 am

October 2nd 1919 - U.S. President Woodrow Wilson suffered a stroke that left him partially paralyzed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 1:26 am


October 2nd 1919 - U.S. President Woodrow Wilson suffered a stroke that left him partially paralyzed.
Sad indeed, but how long did he remain as US President?

BTW, Winston Churchill had a stroke too when serving as Prime Minister during the 1950s, and this was covered-up not to frighten the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 2:57 am

October 2nd 1902 - The Tale of Peter Rabbit is published

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:10 am

October 2nd 1263 – The Battle of Largs is fought between Norwegians and Scots.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:11 am

October 2nd 1470 – Richard Neville's rebellion forces King Edward IV of England to flee to the Netherlands, restoring Henry VI to the throne.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:11 am

October 2nd 1492 - King Henry VII of England invaded France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:16 am

October 2nd 1988 - Pakistan's Supreme Court ordered free elections.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:16 am

October 2nd 1989 - In Leipzig, East Germany a protest took place demanding the legalization of opposition groups and the adoption of democratic reforms.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 11:13 am

October 2nd 1528 – William Tyndale, the renowned English Reformer and Bible translator published his famous work The Obedience of a Christian Man.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 11:13 am

October 2nd 1535 – Jacques Cartier discovers the area where Montreal is now located.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 11:13 am

October 2nd 1552 – Conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 11:15 am

October 2nd 2002 - The Congress of the United States passes a joint resolution which explicitly authorizes the President to use the United States Armed Forces as he deems necessary and appropriate, against Iraq.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 11:15 am

October 2nd 2004 - American Samoa joins the North American Numbering Plan.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 11:28 am

October 2nd 2001 - The U.S. Postmaster unveiled the "Tribute to America" stamp. The stamp was planned for release the next month.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 1:21 pm

October 2nd 1780 - British army major John Andre was hanged as a spy. He was carrying information about the actions of Benedict Arnold.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 1:22 pm

October 2nd 1789 – George Washington sends proposed Constitutional amendments (The United States Bill of Rights) to the States for ratification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 1:22 pm

October 2nd 1814 – Battle of Rancagua: Spanish Royalists troops under Mariano Osorio defeats rebel Chilean forces of Bernardo O'Higgins and José Miguel Carrera.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 1:28 pm

October 2nd 1950 - "Peanuts," the comic strip created by Charles M. Schulz, was published for the first time in seven newspapers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 2:21 pm

October 2nd 1835 - The first battle of the Texas Revolution took place near the Guadalupe River when American settlers defeated a Mexican cavalry unit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 2:22 pm

October 2nd 1836 - Charles Darwin returned to England after 5 years of acquiring knowledge around the world about fauna, flora, wildlife and geology. He used the information to develop his "theory of evolution" which he unveiled in his 1859 book entitled The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 2:23 pm


October 2nd 1836 - Charles Darwin returned to England after 5 years of acquiring knowledge around the world about fauna, flora, wildlife and geology. He used the information to develop his "theory of evolution" which he unveiled in his 1859 book entitled The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.
Some historians say that he copied the idea of the "theory of evolution" from another book published before his book.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 2:23 pm

October 2nd 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Saltville: Union forces attack Saltville, Virginia, but are defeated by Confederate troops.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 2:28 pm

October 2nd 1869 - Mahatma (Mohandas) K Gandhi was born. He was known for his advocacy of non-violent resistance to fight tyranny.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 2:29 pm

October 2nd 1870 - Rome was made the capital of Italy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 2:29 pm

October 2nd 1876 - The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas opened. It was the state's first venture into public higher education. The school was formally dedicated 2 days later by Texas Gov. Richard Coke.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 2:44 pm

October 2nd 1889 - The first international Conference of American States began in Washington, DC..

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 2:44 pm

October 2nd 1908 - Addie Joss of Cleveland pitched the fourth perfect game in major league baseball history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 2:45 pm

October 2nd 1924 - The Geneva Protocol adopted the League of Nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:18 pm

October 2nd 1925 - Scottish inventor John Logie Baird completed the first transmission of moving images.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:18 pm

October 2nd 1928 – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei, is founded by Josemaría Escrivá.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:18 pm

October 2nd 1935 - New York Hayden Planetarium, the fourth in the US, opens.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:23 pm

October 2nd 1936 - First alcohol power plant established, Atchison, Kansas.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:24 pm

October 2nd 1937 – Dominican Republic strongman Rafael Trujillo orders the execution of the Haitian population living within the borderlands; approximately 20,000 are killed over the next five days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:24 pm

October 2nd 1941 - Operation Typhoon was launched by Nazi Germany. The plan was an all-out offensive against Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:35 pm

October 2nd 1941 – World War II: In Operation Typhoon, Germany begins an all-out offensive against Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:35 pm

October 2nd 1942 - First self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction demonstrated, Chicago, Illinois.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:35 pm

October 2nd 1942 – World War II: Ocean Liner RMS Queen Mary accidentally rams and sinks her own escort ship, HMS Curacoa, off the coast of Ireland, killing 239 crewmen aboard the Curacoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:35 pm

October 2nd 1942 – World War II: Ocean Liner RMS Queen Mary accidentally rams and sinks her own escort ship, HMS Curacoa, off the coast of Ireland, killing 239 crewmen aboard the Curacoa.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:55 pm

October 2nd 1944 – World War II: German troops end the Warsaw Uprising.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:56 pm

October 2nd 1949 – The Soviet Union recognises the People's Republic of China, proclaimed the previous day by Mao Zedong.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 3:56 pm

October 2nd 1956 - First atomic power clock exhibited-New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 4:09 pm

October 2nd 1958 - Guinea, the French colony in West Africa, proclaimed its independence. Sekou Toure was the first president of the Republic of Guinea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 4:09 pm

October 2nd 1962 - U.S. ports were closed to nations that allowed their ships to carry arms to Cuba, ships that had docked in a socialist country were prohibited from docking in the United States during that voyage, and the transport of U.S. goods was banned on ships owned by companies that traded with Cuba.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/02/19 at 4:09 pm

October 2nd 1967 - Thurgood Marshall was sworn in. He was the first African-American member of the U.S. Supreme Court.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/03/19 at 11:50 pm

October 3rd 1712: The Duke of Montrose issues a warrant for the arrest of Rob Roy MacGregor

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/03/19 at 11:51 pm

October 3rd 1739: The Treaty of Nissa is signed by the Ottoman Empire and Russia at the end of the Russian-Turkish War (which had begun in 1736).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/03/19 at 11:52 pm

October 3rd 1863: President Lincoln designates last Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day

In 1940, it would be changed to 4th Thursday in November, which is not always necessarily the last Thursday.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/03/19 at 11:53 pm

October 3rd 1913: US Federal income tax signed into law (at 1%) by President Woodrow Wilson.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 1:36 am

October 4th AD 23 – Rebels capture and sack the Chinese capital Chang'an during a peasant rebellion. They kill and decapitate the emperor, Wang Mang, two days later.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 1:36 am

October 4th 610 – Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas and becomes Emperor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 1:36 am

October 4th 1302 – A peace treaty between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Venice ends the Byzantine–Venetian War (1296–1302).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 1:39 am

October 4th 2004 - SpaceShipOne reached an altitude of 368,000 feet. It was the first privately built, manned rocket ship to fly in space twice within a two week window. The ship won the Ansari X Prize of $10 million dollars for their success.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 1:40 am

October 4th 1994 - South African President Nelson Mandela was welcomed to the White House by U.S. President Clinton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 1:46 am

October 4th 1995 - O.J. Simpson is found not guilty of double murder for the deaths of former wife Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 2:33 am

October 4th 1363 – End of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the Chinese rebel forces of Zhu Yuanzhang defeat that of his rival, Chen Youliang, in one of the largest naval battles in history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 2:34 am

October 4th 1511 – Formation of the Holy League of Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Papal States and the Republic of Venice against France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 2:34 am

October 4th 1535 – The first complete English-language Bible (the Coverdale Bible) is printed, with translations by William Tyndale and Myles Coverdale.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 2:36 am

October 4th 1974 - Watergate trial begins.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 2:37 am

October 4th 1582 – Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 6:02 am

October 4th 1597 – The first Guale uprising begins against the Spanish missions in Georgia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 6:40 am

October 4th 1636 – The Swedish Army defeats the armies of Saxony and the Holy Roman Empire at the Battle of Wittstock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 6:40 am

October 4th 1648 - The first volunteer fire department was established in New York by Peter Stuyvesant.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 7:01 am

October 4th 1693 – Piedmontese troops are defeated by the French.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 7:02 am


October 4th 1648 - The first volunteer fire department was established in New York by Peter Stuyvesant.
Curious that there use to be a brand of cigarettes called Peter Stuyvesant?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 7:05 am

October 4th 1777 - At Germantown, PA, Patriot forces and British forces both suffer heavy losses in battle. The battle was seen as British victory, which actually served as a moral boost to the Americans.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 7:06 am

October 4th 1789 - US President George Washington proclaims the first national Thanksgiving Day on November 26.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 7:08 am

October 4th 1779 – The Fort Wilson Riot takes place.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 7:09 am

October 4th 1795 – Napoleon Bonaparte first rises to national prominence by suppressing armed counter-revolutionary rioters threatening the National Convention.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 7:50 am

October 4th 1824 – Mexico adopts a new constitution and becomes a federal republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 7:51 am

October 4th 1830 – The Provisional Government of Belgium secedes from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 7:51 am

October 4th 1830 – The Provisional Government of Belgium secedes from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 7:53 am

October 4th 1853 – The Ottoman Empire declares war on the Russian Empire.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 7:53 am

October 4th 1863 - US President Abraham Lincoln designates last Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 9:43 am

October 4th 1862 - Battle of Corinth, Mississippi, CSA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 9:43 am

October 4th 1876 - The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas formally dedicated by Texas Gov. Richard Coke. It was the state's first venture into public higher education. The college opened for classed two days earlier.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 10:06 am

October 4th 1849 - Edgar Allan Poe is found unconscious in Baltimore, Maryland. He may have been a victim of "cooping", forced to vote repeatedly.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 10:06 am

October 4th 1881 - Edward Leveaux received a patent for the player piano.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 10:06 am

October 4th 1883 – First meeting of the Boys' Brigade in Glasgow, Scotland.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 11:56 am

October 4th 1883 – First run of the Orient Express.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 11:56 am

October 4th 1887 - The Paris Herald Tribune was published for the first time. It was later known as the International Herald Tribune.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 11:57 am

October 4th 1904 – IFK Göteborg was founded in Café Olivedal in Gothenburg, Sweden.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 12:16 pm

October 4th 1936 – The British Union of Fascists and various anti-fascist organizations violently clash in the Battle of Cable Street.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 12:16 pm

October 4th 1940 - Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini met in the Alps at Brenner Pass. Hitler was seeking help from Italy to fight the British.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 12:50 pm

October 4th 1909 - The first airship race in the U.S. took place in St. Louis, MO.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 12:50 pm


October 4th 1909 - The first airship race in the U.S. took place in St. Louis, MO.
But where too?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 12:50 pm

October 4th 1913 - US Federal Income Tax signed into law (at 1 percent).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 12:51 pm


October 4th 1913 - US Federal Income Tax signed into law (at 1 percent).
Much higher these days?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 12:51 pm

October 4th 1915 - The Dinosaur National Monument was established. The area covered part of Utah and Colorado.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 12:51 pm


October 4th 1915 - The Dinosaur National Monument was established. The area covered part of Utah and Colorado.
Is that where all the dinosaurs are?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 1:30 pm

October 4th 1917 – World War I: The Battle of Broodseinde is fought between the British and German armies in Flanders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 1:31 pm

October 4th 1918 – An explosion kills more than 100 and destroys the T.A. Gillespie Company Shell Loading Plant in Sayreville, New Jersey.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 1:31 pm

October 4th 1922 - First facsimile photo sent over city telephone lines, Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 1:36 pm

October 4th 1927 – Gutzon Borglum begins sculpting the first actual work of carving began on Mount Rushmore.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 1:36 pm

October 4th 1931 - The comic strip "Dick Tracy" made its debut in the Detroit Daily Mirror. The strip was created by Chester Gould.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 2:10 pm

October 4th 1933 - "Esquire" magazine was published for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 2:11 pm

October 4th 1941 – Norman Rockwell's Willie Gillis character debuts on the cover of The Saturday Evening Post.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 2:11 pm

October 4th 1945 - The President signs Executive Order 9637, creating the Presidential Medal of Merit.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 2:44 pm

October 4th 1945 - World Federation of Trade Unions formed; CIO a member.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 2:44 pm

October 4th 1947 - First telescope lens 200 inches (508cm) in diameter completed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 2:45 pm

October 4th 1952 - First video recording on magnetic tape, Los Angeles, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 3:29 pm

October 4th 1957 - The Soviet Union launched Sputnik I into orbit around the Earth. Sputnik was the first manmade satellite to enter space. Sputnik I fell out of orbit on January 4, 1958.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 3:30 pm


October 4th 1957 - The Soviet Union launched Sputnik I into orbit around the Earth. Sputnik was the first manmade satellite to enter space. Sputnik I fell out of orbit on January 4, 1958.
Where did it fall to the ground?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 3:30 pm

October 4th 1958 - British Overseas Airways Corporation became the first jetliner to offer trans-Atlantic service to passengers with flights between London, England and New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 3:30 pm

October 4th 1958 – The current constitution of France is adopted.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 3:51 pm

October 4th 1960 - San Francisco's White House department store is first to accept BankAmericard credit card.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 3:51 pm

October 4th 1965 - Pope Paul VI addressed the U.N. General Assembly and became the first reigning pontiff to visit the Western Hemisphere.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 3:51 pm

October 4th 1966 – Basutoland becomes independent from the United Kingdom and is renamed Lesotho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 3:51 pm

October 4th 1966 – Basutoland becomes independent from the United Kingdom and is renamed Lesotho.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 4:15 pm

October 4th 1967 – Omar Ali Saifuddien III of Brunei abdicates in favour of his son, Hassanal Bolkiah.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 4:15 pm

October 4th 1967 - William Knight sets X-15 speed record of 7,297 KPH/4,534 MPH/Mach 6.72.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 4:15 pm

October 4th 1974 - Nancy Wilcox disappears from Salt Lake City, Utah (possible Ted Bundy victim).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 4:20 pm

October 4th 1976 - Barbara Walters joined Harry Reasoner at the anchor desk of the "ABC Evening News" for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 4:20 pm

October 4th 1983 – Richard Noble sets a new land speed record of 633.468 miles per hour (1,019.468 km/h), driving Thrust2 at the Black Rock Desert in Nevada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 4:20 pm

October 4th 1985 – The Free Software Foundation is founded in Massachusetts, United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 4:51 pm

October 4th 1990 - The German parliament had its first meeting since reunification.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:13 pm

October 4th 1991 – The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is opened for signature.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:13 pm

October 4th 1992 – The Rome General Peace Accords ends a 16-year civil war in Mozambique.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:17 pm

October 4th 1993 - Russian Vice-President Alexander Rutskoi and Chairman Ruslan Khasbulatov surrendered to Boris Yeltsin after a ten-hour tank assault on the Russian White House. The two men had barricaded themselves in after Yeltsin called for general elections and dissolved the legislative body.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:37 pm

October 4th 1997 - Hundreds of thousands of men attended a Promise Keepers rally on the Mall in Washington, DC.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:38 pm

October 4th 1997 – The second largest cash robbery in U.S. history occurs at the Charlotte, North Carolina office of Loomis, Fargo and Company. A Federal Bureau of Investigation investigation eventually results in 24 convictions and the recovery of approximately 95% of the $17.3 million stolen cash.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:38 pm

October 4th 1998 - Davis Gaines performed as the Phantom in the show "Phantom of the Opera" for the 2,000th time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:42 pm

October 4th 2001 - In Washington, DC, Reagan National Airport re-opened. The airport had been closed since the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:42 pm

October 4th 2005 - St. Tammany Parish Schools reopen in Louisiana, just over a month after Hurricane Katrina closed them.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:42 pm

October 4th 2005 - U.S. President George W. Bush nominates Harriet Miers for the Supreme Court of the United States.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:43 pm

October 4th 2006 – Wikileaks is launched by Julian Assange.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:43 pm


October 4th 2006 – Wikileaks is launched by Julian Assange.
...and where is he now?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:44 pm

October 4th 2007 - Hundreds of witnesses report seeing a flaming ball cross the skies of Minnesota, accompanied by a sonic boom, and a rain of debris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:44 pm

October 4th 2008 - The U.S. House of Representatives approves the modified US$700 billion bank bailout plan, voting 263 in favor, 171 against. President George Bush quickly signs the bill into law.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/04/19 at 5:44 pm

October 4th 2017 – Nigerien and US Special Forces ambushed by Islamic State militants outside the village of Tongo Tongo.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 1:23 am

October 5th 1999 - MCI Worldcom Inc. and Sprint Corp. announced plans to merge.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 1:23 am

October 5th 1999 – The Ladbroke Grove rail crash in west London kills 31 people.

:\'( :\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 1:24 am

October 5th 1988 – The Chilean opposition coalition Concertación (center-left) defeats Augusto Pinochet in his re-election attempt and a general election is called the following year.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 1:24 am

October 5th 1989 - The Dalai Lama (Lhama Dhondrub, Tenzin Gyatso) was named the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his nonviolent campaign to end the Chinese domination of Tibet. Gyatso was the 15th Dalai Lama.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 1:26 am

October 5th 1988 - In a debate between candidates for vice president of the U.S., Democratic Lloyd Bentsen told Republican Dan Quayle, "You're no Jack Kennedy."

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 1:26 am

October 5th 1989 - U.S. televangelist John Nunes is found guilty of embezzling US$158 million.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 2:10 am

October 5th 1982 - Unmanned rocket sled reaches 9,851 kph at White Sands, New Mexico.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 2:10 am

October 5th 1984 – Marc Garneau becomes the first Canadian in space, aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 2:13 am

October 5th 1970 – British Trade Commissioner James Cross is kidnapped by members of the FLQ terrorist group, triggering the October Crisis in Canada.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 2:13 am

October 5th 1974 - American David Kunst completed the first journey around the world on foot. It took four years and 21 pairs of shoes. He crossed four continents and walked 14,450 miles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 2:15 am

October 5th 1966 – Near Detroit, Michigan, there is a partial core meltdown at the Enrico Fermi demonstration nuclear breeder reactor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 2:15 am

October 5th 1968 – Police baton civil rights demonstrators in Derry, Northern Ireland – considered to mark the beginning of The Troubles.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 2:26 am

October 5th 1947 - U.S. President Harry S. Truman held the first televised presidential address from the White House. The subject was the current international food crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 5:26 am

October 5th 539 BC – The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon (Gregorian calendar)

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 5:26 am

October 5th 456 – The Visigoths under King Theodoric II, acting on the orders of the Roman emperor Avitus, invade Iberia with an army of Burgundians, Franks and Goths, led by the kings Chilperic I and Gondioc. They defeat the Suebi under king Rechiar on the river Urbicus near Astorga (Gallaecia).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 5:26 am

October 5th 610 – Coronation of Byzantine Emperor Heraclius.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 5:29 am

October 5th 1970 - Anwar Sadat took office as President of Egypt replacing Gamal Abdel Nassar. Sadat was assassinated in 1981.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 5:29 am

October 5th 1974 – Guildford pub bombings: Bombs planted by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) kill four British soldiers and one civilian.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 5:32 am

October 5th 1953 - Earl Warren sworn in as 14th chief justice of the USA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 5:32 am

October 5th 1954 - Hurricane Hazel hits Eastern US.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 5:33 am

October 5th 1948 – The 1948 Ashgabat earthquake kills 110,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 5:34 am

October 5th 1955 - The play "The Diary of Anne Frank" opened at the Cort Theatre in New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 5:34 am

October 5th 1947 - First Presidential address televised from White House - Harry Truman.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 5:35 am

October 5th 1969 - A Cuban defector landed a Soviet-made MiG-17 at Homestead Air Force Base in Florida. The plane entered U.S. air space and landed without being detected.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 7:30 am

October 5th 816 – King Louis the Pious is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Stephen IV at Reims.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 7:30 am

October 5th 869 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about patriarch Photius of Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 7:31 am

October 5th 1143 – King Alfonso VII of León and Castile recognises Portugal as a Kingdom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 7:33 am

October 5th 1941 - Soviet Premier Josef Stalin receives a radio message from spy Richard Sorge in Tokyo, Japan, that Japan would go to war with the United States soon. Stalin orders twelve divisions (1700 tanks, 1500 planes, 2,500,000 men) from eastern Siberia and Outer Mongolia to come to the defense of Moscow.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 7:33 am

October 5th 1944 – Suffrage is extended to women in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 7:37 am

October 5th 1981 - Deceased Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg becomes an honourary American citizen.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:32 am

October 5th 1450 – Jews are expelled from Lower Bavaria by order of Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:33 am

October 5th 1550 – Foundation of Concepción, city in Chile.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:33 am

October 5th 1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:33 am


October 5th 1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.
Okey Dokey Den!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:35 am

October 5th 1864 – The Indian city of Calcutta is almost totally destroyed by a cyclone; 60,000 die.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:35 am

October 5th 1869 – During construction, the Hennepin Island tunnel has a limestone cap breached and the rushing water breaks large chunks of land away and the St. Anthony Falls are nearly destroyed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:42 am

October 5th 1607 – Assassins sent by Pope Paul V attempt to kill Venetian statesman and scientist Paolo Sarpi, who survives fifteen stiletto thrusts.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:42 am

October 5th 1665 – The University of Kiel is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:55 am

October 5th 1789 – French Revolution: Women of Paris march to Versailles in the March on Versailles to confront Louis XVI of France about his refusal to promulgate the decrees on the abolition of feudalism, demand bread, and have the King and his court moved to Paris.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:55 am

October 5th 1793 – French Revolution: Christianity is disestablished in France.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:55 am

October 5th 1813 - Chief Tecumseh of the Shawnee Indians was killed at the Battle of Thames when American forced defeated the British and the allied Indian warriors.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:57 am

October 5th 1857 – The City of Anaheim, California is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:57 am


October 5th 1857 – The City of Anaheim, California is founded.
Happy Anniversary!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 8:57 am

October 5th 1864 - Battle of Allatoona, one-third of US troops die repulsing the South.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 10:27 am

October 5th 1869 – The Saxby Gale devastates the Bay of Fundy region of Maritime Canada. The storm had reportedly been predicted over a year before by a British naval officer.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 10:27 am

October 5th 1877 - Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce Indians surrendered to the U.S. Army after a 1,000-mile retreat towards the Canadian border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 10:27 am

October 5th 1892 - Dalton Gang ends in shoot-out in Coffeyville, Kansas bank holdup.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 10:30 am

October 5th 1903 – Sir Samuel Griffith is appointed the first Chief Justice of Australia and Sir Edmund Barton and Richard O'Connor are appointed as foundation justices.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 11:46 am

October 5th 1905 – Wilbur Wright pilots Wright Flyer III in a flight of 24 miles in 39 minutes, a world record that stood until 1908.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 11:47 am

October 5th 1910 – In a revolution in Portugal the monarchy is overthrown and a republic is declared.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 11:47 am

October 5th 1911 – The Kowloon–Canton Railway (split into MTR East Rail Line and Guangshen Railway now) commences service between Kowloon and Canton.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 12:05 pm

October 5th 1914 – World War I: First aerial combat resulting in an intentional fatality.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 12:06 pm

October 5th 1915 – Bulgaria enters World War I as one of the Central Powers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 1:18 pm

October 5th 1930 - Laura Ingalls became the first woman to make a transcontinental airplane flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 1:19 pm

October 5th 1931 - Clyde Pangborn and Hugh Herndon landed in Washington after flying non-stop across the Pacific Ocean. The flight originated in Japan and took about 41 hours.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 1:19 pm

October 5th 1936 – The Jarrow March sets off for London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 1:31 pm

October 5th 1937 - U.S. President Roosevelt called for a "quarantine" of aggressor nations.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 1:32 pm

October 5th 1982 – Chicago Tylenol murders: Johnson & Johnson initiates a nationwide product recall in the United States for all products in its Tylenol brand after several bottles in Chicago are found to have been laced with cyanide, resulting in seven deaths.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 1:32 pm

October 5th 1986 – Israeli secret nuclear weapons are revealed. The British newspaper The Sunday Times runs Mordechai Vanunu's story on its front page under the headline: "Revealed — the secrets of Israel's nuclear arsenal".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 2:24 pm

October 5th 1990 – After one hundred and fifty years The Herald broadsheet newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, is published for the last time as a separate newspaper.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 2:47 pm

October 5th 1990 - Cincinnati jury acquits art gallery of obscenity (Mapplethorpe photos).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 2:47 pm

October 5th 1991 - Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev announced that his country would cut its nuclear arsenal in response to the arms reduction that was initiated by U.S. President George Bush.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 2:48 pm

October 5th 1992 - IBM Personal Computer company introduces the IBM ThinkPad line of laptop computers.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 3:19 pm

October 5th 1993 - China set off an underground nuclear explosion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 3:19 pm

October 5th 1995 - A 60-day cease-fire was agreed upon by Bonsian combatants. The civil war had lasted 3 1/2.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 3:20 pm

October 5th 1997 - In London, the Express Newspapers printed an article claiming that Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman were homosexual and that their marriage was a sham to cover the truth. The paper paid damages in a settlement on October 29, 1998.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 3:37 pm

October 5th 1998 - The U.S. paid $60 million for Russia's research time on the international space station to keep the cash-strapped Russian space agency afloat.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 3:37 pm

October 5th 2000 – Mass demonstrations in Belgrade lead to resignation of Serbian strongman Slobodan Milošević. These demonstrations are often called the Bulldozer Revolution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 4:10 pm

October 5th 2001 - Tom Ridge resigns as Governor of Pennsylvania to become the first director of the newly created United States Office of Homeland Security.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 4:43 pm

October 5th 2006 - Walmart rolled out its $4 generic drug program to the entire state of Florida after a successful test in the Tampa area.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/05/19 at 4:43 pm

October 5th 2007 - Merrill Lynch announces it would write off about US$5 billion in investments for the quarter, its largest trading loss ever.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:00 am

October 6th 105 BC – Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:00 am

October 6th 69 BC – Battle of Tigranocerta: Forces of the Roman Republic led by Lucullus defeat the army of the Kingdom of Armenia led by King Tigranes the Great.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:00 am

October 6th 23 AD – Rebels kill and decapitate the Xin dynasty emperor Wang Mang two days after the capital Chang'an is sacked during a peasant rebellion.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:02 am

October 6th 1979 - Federal Reserve System changes from an interest rate target policy to a money supply target policy.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:03 am

October 6th 1979 - Pope John Paul II became the first pontiff to visit the White House.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:05 am

October 6th 1954 - E.L. Lyon became the first male nurse for the U.S. Army.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:53 am

October 6th 404 – Byzantine Empress Eudoxia has her seventh and last pregnancy which ends in a miscarriage. She is left bleeding and dies of an infection shortly after.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:53 am

October 6th 618– Wang Shichong decisively defeats Li Mi at the Battle of Yanshi, during the transition from Sui to Tang civil war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:53 am

October 6th 1539 – Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto and his army enter the Apalachee capital of Anhaica (present-day Tallahassee, Florida) by force.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:54 am

October 6th 1949 - Iva Toguri D'Aquino (Japanese wartime propaganda broadcaster Tokyo Rose) sentenced to ten years and $10,000 fine.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:55 am

October 6th 1949 - The Allies end the Berlin airlift.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 4:39 am

October 6th 1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day is skipped in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 4:40 am


October 6th 1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day is skipped in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.
Oh dear!

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 4:40 am

October 6th 1600 – Jacopo Peri's Euridice, the earliest surviving opera, receives its première performance in Florence, signifying the beginning of the Baroque period

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 4:40 am

October 6th 1683 – German immigrant families found Germantown in the colony of Pennsylvania, marking the first major immigration of German people to America.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 4:43 am

October 6th 1949 - U.S. president Harry Truman signed the Mutual Defense Assistance Act. The act provided $1.3 billion in the form of military aid to NATO countries.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 5:32 am

October 6th 1939 - Adolf Hitler denied any intention to wage war against Britain and France in an address to Reichstag.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 5:33 am

October 6th 1939 – World War II: Germany's invasion of Poland ends with the surrender of Independent Operational Group Polesie after the Battle of Kock

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 6:52 am

October 6th 1723 – Benjamin Franklin arrives in Philadelphia at the age of 17.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 6:52 am

October 6th 1762 – Seven Years' War: Conclusion of the Battle of Manila between Britain and Spain, which resulted in the British occupation of Manila for the rest of the war.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 6:53 am

October 6th 1777 – American Revolutionary War: General Sir Henry Clinton leads British forces in the capture of Continental Army Hudson River defenses in the Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 6:55 am

October 6th 1781 - Americans and French begin siege of Cornwallis at Yorktown; last battle of the Revolutionary War.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 6:56 am

October 6th 1789 – French Revolution: Louis XVI returns to Paris from Versailles after being confronted by the Parisian women on October 5.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 7:41 am

October 6th 1814 - Alexander J. Dallas takes office as Treasury Secretary.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 7:41 am

October 6th 1848 - The steamboat SS California left New York Harbor for San Francisco via Cape Horn. The steamboat service arrived on February 28, 1849. The trip took 4 months and 21 days.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 7:41 am

October 6th 1849 – The execution of The 13 Martyrs of Arad after the Hungarian war of independence.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 7:44 am

October 6th 1854 – In England the Great fire of Newcastle and Gateshead starts shortly after midnight, leading to 53 deaths and hundreds injured.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 7:44 am

October 6th 1857 - The American Chess Congress held their first national chess tournament in New York City.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 7:44 am


October 6th 1857 - The American Chess Congress held their first national chess tournament in New York City.
Can chess be a sport?

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 8:15 am

October 6th 1863 - Dr Charles H Sheppard opens the first US public bath, in Brooklyn, New York.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 8:15 am

October 6th 1863 - The first Turkish bath was opened in Brooklyn, NY, by Dr. Charles Shepard.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 8:19 am

October 6th 1866 - The Reno Brothers pulled the first train robbery in America near Seymour, IN. The got away with $10,000.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 8:19 am

October 6th 1876 - American Library Association is organized in Philadelphia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 8:19 am

October 6th 1884 - US Secretary of Navy signs order to establish Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 9:38 am

October 6th 1889 - In Paris, the Moulin Rouge opened its doors to the public for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 9:39 am

October 6th 1890 - Polygamy was outlawed by the Mormon Church.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 9:39 am

October 6th 1903 – The High Court of Australia sits for the first time.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 9:47 am

October 6th 1908 – Austria-Hungary annexes Bosnia-Herzegovina, sparking a crisis.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 9:47 am

October 6th 1910 – Eleftherios Venizelos is elected Prime Minister of Greece for the first time (seven times in total).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 11:28 am

October 6th 1940 - Zoological Gardens opens in San Francisco, California.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 11:28 am

October 6th 1917 - The US Trading with the Enemy Act becomes law, giving the US President authority to ban holding of gold and silver coins and other objects.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 11:29 am

October 6th 1923 – The Turkish National Movement enters Constantinople.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 11:31 am

October 6th 1928 - War-torn China was reunited under the Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-Shek.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 11:32 am

October 6th 1942 – World War II: The October Matanikau action on Guadalcanal begins as United States Marine Corps forces attack Imperial Japanese Army units along the Matanikau River.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 11:57 am

October 6th 1943 – World War II: 13 civilians are burnt alive by Friedrich Schubert's paramilitary group in Kali Sykia, Crete.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 11:58 am

October 6th 1944 – World War II: Units of 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps crossed Czechoslovak borders during Battle of the Dukla Pass.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 1:12 pm

October 6th 1948 - "Summer and Smoke" by Tennessee Williams opened on Broadway.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 1:12 pm

October 6th 1961 - U.S. president John F. Kennedy advised American families to build or buy bomb shelters to protect them in the event of a nuclear exchange with the Soviet Union.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 1:28 pm

October 6th 1973 - Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in an attempt to win back territory that had been lost in the third Arab-Israel war. Support for Israel led to a devastating oil embargo against many nations including the U.S. and Great Britain on October 17, 1973. The war lasted 2 weeks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 1:47 pm

October 6th 1976 – New Premier Hua Guofeng orders the arrest of the Gang of Four and associates and ends the Cultural Revolution in the People's Republic of China.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 1:47 pm

October 6th 1976 - US President Gerald Ford says there is "no Soviet domination in Eastern Europe".

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:12 pm

October 6th 1977 – In Alicante, Spain, fascists attack a group of MCPV militants and sympathizers, and one MCPV sympathizer is killed.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:13 pm

October 6th 1977 – The first prototype of the Mikoyan MiG-29, designated 9-01, makes its maiden flight.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:14 pm

October 6th 1981 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat is murdered by Islamic extremists.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:14 pm

October 6th 1985 – PC Keith Blakelock is murdered as riots erupt in the Broadwater Farm suburb of London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:28 pm

October 6th 1987 – Fiji becomes a republic.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:28 pm

October 6th 1987 - Microsoft unveils the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet software for Microsoft Windows 2.0, the first major application for Windows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:28 pm

October 6th 1991 - Elizabeth Taylor married Larry Fortensky. The ceremony was held at Michael Jackson's estate near Los Angeles, CA. It was Taylor's 8th marriage and Fortensky's 3rd.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 2:32 pm

October 6th 1992 - Ross Perot appeared in his first paid broadcast on CBS-TV after entering the U.S. presidential race.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 3:58 pm

October 6th 1995 – 51 Pegasi is discovered to be the second major star apart from the Sun to have a planet orbiting around it.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 3:58 pm

October 6th 2006 - Hazardous waste plant near Apex, North Carolina explodes releasing chlorine gas, resulting in the evacuation of thousands and the hospitalization of over 100 residents.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 3:58 pm

October 6th 2007 – Jason Lewis completes the first human-powered circumnavigation of the globe.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 4:12 pm

October 6th 2010 – Instagram, a mainstream photo-sharing application, is founded.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/06/19 at 4:19 pm

October 6th 2018 – The United States Senate confirms Brett Kavanaugh's nomination to the United States Supreme Court by a margin of 50-48, making it the closest successful confirmation vote of a Supreme Court nominee since 1881.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/19 at 1:39 am

October 7th 1994 - U.S. President Clinton dispatched an aircraft carrier to the Persian Gulf when Iraqi troops were spotted moving toward Kuwait. The U.S. Army was also put on alert.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/19 at 1:39 am

October 7th 1989 - In Budapest, Hungary's Communist Party renounced Marxism in favor of democratic socialism.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/19 at 1:41 am

October 7th 2008 - New York stocks drop for a fifth straight day, resulting in the Dow Jones Industrial Average's biggest five-day point loss ever, more than 1400 points, or nearly 13 percent.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/19 at 12:01 pm

October 7th 3761 BC – The epoch reference date epoch (origin) of the modern Hebrew calendar (Proleptic Julian calendar).

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/19 at 12:02 pm

October 7th 1403 – Battle of Modon: Genoese fleet under Jean Le Maingre (Marshal Boucicaut) is defeated by the Republic of Venice at Modon in the Peloponnese.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/19 at 12:02 pm

October 7th 1406 – French troops comprising 1,000 men at arms landed on Jersey and fought a battle against 3,000 defenders.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/07/19 at 12:07 pm

October 7th 1959 - A U.S. House subcommittee begins investigations of allegedly rigged TV quiz shows.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/08/19 at 6:41 pm

Three years ago today, on 8 October 2016, the death toll from Hurricane Matthew rose to 900.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: nally on 10/08/19 at 6:45 pm

October 8th 1871: Five large fires broke out in the United States, including the Great Chicago Fire in Illinois and the Peshtigo fire in Wisconsin, the latter being the deadliest in U.S. history.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 12:30 am

October 9th 2009 - NASA launched the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS). On November 13, it was announced that water had been discovered in the planned impact plume on the moon.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 12:32 am

October 9th 1994 - The U.S. sent troops and warships to the Persian Gulf in response to Saddam Hussein sending thousands of troops and hundreds of tanks toward the Kuwaiti border.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 12:33 am

October 9th 1969 – In Chicago, the United States National Guard is called in for crowd control as demonstrations continue in connection with the trial of the "Chicago Eight" that began on September 24.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 12:37 am

October 9th 1934 - Two examples of the 1933 Saint-Gaudens gold double eagle coins are sent to the Smithsonian Institution.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 12:37 am

October 9th 1946 - "The Iceman Cometh" opened in New York City, NY.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 3:36 am

October 9th 768 – Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned kings of the Franks.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 3:37 am

October 9th 1238 – James I of Aragon conquers Valencia and founds the Kingdom of Valencia.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 3:37 am

October 9th 1264 – The Kingdom of Castile conquers the city of Jerez, which had been under Muslim occupation since 711.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 3:41 am

October 9th 1410 – The first known mention of the Prague astronomical clock.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 3:41 am

October 9th 1446 – The hangul alphabet is published in Korea.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 5:20 am

October 9th 1514 – Marriage of Louis XII of France and Mary Tudor.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 5:20 am

October 9th 1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 5:20 am

October 9th 1594 – The army of the Portuguese Empire is annihilated by the Kingdom of Kandy on Sri Lanka, bringing an end to the Campaign of Danture.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 5:22 am

October 9th 1604 – Supernova 1604, the most recent supernova to be observed in the Milky Way.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 5:22 am

October 9th 1635 - Roger Williams, founder of Rhode Island, was banished from Massachusetts because he had spoken out against punishments for religious offenses and giving away land that belonged to the Indians. Williams had founded Providence, Rhode Island as a place for people to seek religious freedom.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 6:30 am

October 9th 1701 – The Collegiate School of Connecticut (later renamed Yale University) is chartered in Old Saybrook, Connecticut.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 6:30 am

October 9th 1708 – Peter the Great defeats the Swedes at the Battle of Lesnaya.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 6:31 am

October 9th 1740 – Dutch colonists and various slave groups begin massacring ethnic Chinese in Batavia, eventually killing 10,000 and leading to a two-year-long war throughout Java.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 6:35 am

October 9th 1986 - The musical "Phantom of the Opera" by Andrew Lloyd Webber opened in London.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 6:35 am

October 9th 1760 – Seven Years' War: Russian forces occupy Berlin.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 7:36 am

October 9th 1776 - A group of Spanish missionaries settled in what is now San Francisco, CA.

Subject: Re: Today in History....

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/09/19 at 7:37 am

October 9th 1781 - The last major battle of the American Revolutionary War took place in Yorktown, VA. The American forces, led by George Washington, defeated the British troops under Lord Cornwallis.

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